cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spin-Orbit Coupling Induced Back-action Cooling in Cavity-Optomechanics with a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Yasir, Kashif Ammar
name: Zhuang, Lin
name: Liu, Wu-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a spin-orbit coupling induced back-action cooling in an optomechanical system, composed of a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an optical cavity with one movable end mirror, by suppressing heating effects of quantum noises. The collective density excitations of the spin-orbit coupling mediated hyperfine states - serving as atomic oscillators equally coupled to the cavity field - trigger strongly driven atomic back-action. We find that the back-action not only revamps low-temperature dynamics of its own but also provides an opportunity to cool the mechanical mirror to its quantum mechanical ground state. Further, we demonstrate that the strength of spin-orbit coupling also superintends dynamic structure factor and squeezes nonlinear quantum noises, like thermo-mechanical and photon shot noise, which enhances optomechanical features of hybrid cavity beyond the previous investigations. Our findings are testable in a realistic setup and enhance the functionality of cavity-optomechanics with spin-orbit coupled hyperfine states in the field of quantum optics and quantum computation.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
How to write a thesis? A Generative Design Graduate Studio Guidebook
Creators: name: Nourian, Pirouz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Architectural design
Design not elsewhere classified
Interaction and experience design
Engineering design
Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified

description: This document is written to guide the graduate students aiming to work in the area of generative design and spatial complexity sciences on how to write a thesis.
title: Protocol combining advanced and functional MRI with neuropsychological evaluation for patient-tailored therapy decision and treatment of brain masses
Creators: name: Papanikolaou, Nickolas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Oncology
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Physiological studies
subject: Surgery
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Image registration
subject: Neoplasia

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The rapidly expanding literature describes numerous of advanced techniques currently under investigation[1-9]. This presentation is limited to the most widely available, practical, and robust techniques: diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), perfusion...
Mapping the quality of evidence of physical activity trials indexed in PEDro: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Pinheiro, Marina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: evidence
subject: evidence-based practice
subject: methodological quality
subject: physical activity
subject: review protocol

description: This is the protocol of a review aiming to describe the volume, quality and trends of randomised controlled trials evaluating the effects of physical activity indexed in the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro).
title: Procedure for the configuration of learning factories: Application in industry and comparison
Creators: name: Kreß, Antonio
name: Metternich, Joachim
Publisher: name: SSRN - Elsevier
Year: 2023

description: During the design of learning factories, the configuration of the technical system plays an important role. The selection of factory elements for learning factories usually takes place based on intuition. Intuitive selection has the disadvantage that the best possible selection is only achieved by chance. In this paper, a method is presented that is based on solving an optimisation problem, which ensures the best possible selection of factory elements considering a target function with restrictions like the budget or the usable area. For this purpose, four steps are distinguished: First, requirements for the technical configuration are derived from the primary goals of the learning factory (step I). Then, factory areas and configuration alternatives containing a combination of factory elements are derived from the products and processes (step II). The utility values of the potential configuration alternatives are determined based on an evaluation method (step III). Subsequently, the best possible combination of configuration alternatives is determined algorithmically by solving an optimisation problem (step IV). This procedure extends the design approach of Abele et al. (2019). It is applied to a learning factory for a company in the mobility industry to evaluate its superiority to an intuitive approach.
title: Normal pressure hydrocephalus: CT and MR imaging features. Functional study with CSF dynamics. "What a radiologist Should Know!"
Creators: name: Pollice, Saverio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Education
subject: Cerebrospinal fluid

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The objective of this educational work is to define the semeiological features of normal pressure hydrocephalus NPH. We will analyze the causes, symptoms and imaging findings in CT and MR in order to give the radiologist a comprehensive guide to the...
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 6 (21)]
Creators: name: Johannes
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1406
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Johannes de Gritis, consul iustitiae in Novara, übereignet dem frater Francischus de Magistris aus der Gemeinde St. Petri Martiris in Novara ein Stück Land, gelegen auf dem Gebiet von Suno an einem Ort, genannt ad Braydam.
title: Evaluation of etiologic factors that cause enlargement of inferior gluteal and ischioanal lymph nodes with MRI
Creators: name: Uzun, caglar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Infection
subject: Metastases

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Parietal group of the internal iliac nodes is the gluteal lymph node group. Gluteal lymph node group is localized at the fascial plane between gluteus maximus muscle and obturator internus muscle. Gluteal lymph nodes are subdivided into two groups:...
Figure S1. SO2 emissions during the 2021 eruption of La Soufrière St Vincent, revealed with back-trajectory analysis of TROPOMI imagery
Creators: name: Esse, B.
name: Burton, M.
name: Hayer, C.
name: Contreras-Arratia, R.
name: Christopher, T.
name: Joseph, E.P.
name: Varnam, M.
name: Johnson, C.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Observed SO2 vertical column densities (VCDs) for (a–d) 8 April, (e–h) 9 April, (i–l) 10 April and (m–p) 11 April 2021. Columns show (from left to right) the 1 km, 7 km, 15 km and corrected VCD values for each case.
Alternatives to the GSX Land Disposal of North Carolina's Hazardous Wastes
Creators: name: Dann, Nancy J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1987

description: The state of North Carolina is presently seeking alternatives to land disposal for a number of hazardous wastes that are shipped to the GSZ landfill in Pinewood, South Carolina. The number of restrictions placed on land disposal of hazardous waste is growing and costs are escalating. The quantity of wastes shipped can be significantly reduced through the implementation of waste minimization technologies and through on-site and off-site hazardous waste treatment.
Positive extensions of Schur multipliers
Creators: name: Levene, Rupert H.
name: Lin, Ying-Fen
name: Todorov, Ivan G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce partially defined Schur multipliers and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of extensions to fully defined positive Schur multipliers, in terms of operator systems canonically associated with their domains. We use these results to study the problem of extending a positive definite function defined on a symmetric subset of a locally compact group to a positive definite function defined on the whole group.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 6 (26)]
Creators: name: Johannes
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1408
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Johannes de Cigognariis, praepositus des Klosters St. Cataldi in Cremona, verpachtet dem Jacobus de Gratezelis, Sohn des verstorbenen Franciscus, aus der Nachbarschaft St. Apolinarii in Cremona für neun Jahre ein Stück Land, gelegen im Stadtgebiet Cremonas.
title: Myxoid Liposarcoma. Radiological findings.
Creators: name: Santandreu, Guillermo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases
subject: eLearning
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal system

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the radiological spectrum of myxoid liposarcoma with special emphasis on MRI findings. Describe the main epidemiological, clinical, and pathological aspects of this tumor. To highlight the most characteristic findings of this tumor. To...
title: Racking the brain! Cerebral Edema on Postmortem Computed Tomography (PMCT) and Forensic Autopsy
Creators: name: Thali, Michael
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Oedema

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Cerebral swelling is a typical finding on postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) in the deceased. However, detection of pre-existing brain edema despite normal postmortem changes is hardly reliable on PMCT and merely based on visual...
Bayesian analysis of ambulatory blood pressure dynamics with application to irregularly spaced sparse data
Creators: name: Lu, Zhao-Hua
name: Chow, Sy-Miin
name: Sherwood, Andrew
name: Zhu, Hongtu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ambulatory cardiovascular (CV) measurements provide valuable insights into individuals' health conditions in "real-life," everyday settings. Current methods of modeling ambulatory CV data do not consider the dynamic characteristics of the full data set and their relationships with covariates such as caffeine use and stress. We propose a stochastic differential equation (SDE) in the form of a dual nonlinear Ornstein--Uhlenbeck (OU) model with person-specific covariates to capture the morning surge and nighttime dipping dynamics of ambulatory CV data. To circumvent the data analytic constraint that empirical measurements are typically collected at irregular and much larger time intervals than those evaluated in simulation studies of SDEs, we adopt a Bayesian approach with a regularized Brownian Bridge sampler (RBBS) and an efficient multiresolution (MR) algorithm to fit the proposed SDE. The MR algorithm can produce more efficient MCMC samples that is crucial for valid parameter estimation and inference. Using this model and algorithm to data from the Duke Behavioral Investigation of Hypertension Study, results indicate that age, caffeine intake, gender and race have effects on distinct dynamic characteristics of the participants' CV trajectories.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/15-AOAS846 in the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Risk of Gastrointestinal Illness from Consumption of Raw Clams: Results of a Clinical Trial
Creators: name: Hilborn, Elizabeth D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1994

description: A randomized clinical trial was performed to investigate the association between consumption of raw clams and development of gastrointestinal disease and infectious hepatitis in healthy volunteers. 938 volunteers were randomized into 3 groups. The first (control) group consumed no shellfish. The second group consumed shellfish harvested from National Shellfish Sanitation Program 'approved' growing waters in Narragansett Bay. The third group consumed shellfish from the same growing waters that were then depurated for 30 days to further reduce potential pathogens. Subjects were fed shellfish on 1 of 7 feeding dates then followed by telephone and written questionnaire for 60 days to assess rates of gastrointestinal illness and jaundice following exposure. Illness rates in volunteer subjects were assessed at 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks after exposure. The shellfish from the 2 sources were analyzed for presence of standard and proposed microbial indicators of fecal contamination. When measured at the harvest site, depurated clams had significantly (p<0.05) fewer total coliforms, Enterococci and C perfringens than clams directly harvested from Narragansett Bay (Wilcoxon rank sum test, 2-tailed). Rates of diarrhea reported for week 1 were significantly (p<0.05) higher in the group exposed to clams derived directly from the Bay compared to diarrhea rates in subjects who ate depurated clams (Mantel-Haenszel X^2 test) or to diarrhea rates in controls (Fisher's exact test 2-tailed). Relative risk of diarrhea in the first week after ingestion of directly harvested raw clams, was 2.86 (95% C.I.: 1.00-8.14) compared to controls and 2.21 (1.09-4.46) compared to those who ate depurated clams. No subjects reported jaundice during the follow-up period. When illness rates of subjects were analyzed with levels of microbial indicators in clam meat measured in R.I., Enterococci enumerated by the BEAA method were significantly associated with subsequent development of diarrheal illness during the first week of follow-up (Mantel-Haenszel X^2 test, p<0.05). When E. coli, enumerated by the MF method at the feeding site in N.C. was categorized into 3 levels, X^2 analysis for trend indicated that there was a significant association (p<0.05) between E. coli and diarrheal illness.
title: Ultrasound assessment of most frequent shoulder disorders
Creators: name: Ivanoski, Slavco
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Arthritides
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To demonstrate the normal anatomy of shoulder joint, and visualization of the structures with ultrasound. To show the most frequent disorders, traumatic, inflammatory and degenerative, involving the joint structures. To explain the importance of the...
title: Correlation between clinical data and single-voxel 1H Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Creators: name: Garcia Santos, José
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biological effects
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease whose pathologic hallmark is the loss of motor neuron in the cortex, the brain stem and the spinal cord (1). ALS has a largely unknown pathogenesis and no cure. Its reported...
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 6 (12)]
Creators: name: Philipp Maria
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1404
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Filippo Maria [Visconti], Graf von Pavia und [...] vicarius, gewährt, wie schon sein Vater Gian Galeazzo Visconti, dem Kloster St. Mariae Anuntiatae vom Klarissenorden in Pavia und den den Nonnen zuarbeitenden Personen Abgabenfreiheit.
Interventions to Reduce Benzodiazepine and Sedative-Hypnotic Drug Use in Acute Care Hospitals: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Neville, Heather
name: Bowles, Susan
name: Isenor, Jennifer
name: Belliveau, Julia
name: Gehrig, Melissa
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: benzodiazepine
subject: hospital
subject: interventions
subject: scoping review
subject: sedative-hypnotic drug

description: Previous research has shown that patients in Nova Scotia hospitals were frequently prescribed benzodiazepines and other sedative-hypnotic drugs. A scoping review will be conducted to identify strategies to implement in hospitals to improve care and minimize risk. The scoping review will synthesize knowledge, engage stakeholders, and identify gaps to inform future research. This project is part of a multi-component pharmacy research program aimed at reducing sedative-hypnotic drug use in acute care, community, and long term care settings.
Revisiting emotional concordance: Examining response patterns across individuals, contexts, and time in a socially anxious sample
Creators: name: Toner, Emma
name: Teachman, Bethany
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: clinical psychology
subject: concordance
subject: emotion
subject: emotional concordance
subject: network analysis
subject: social anxiety

description: This pre-registration includes a description of the study background, aims, hypotheses, variables, and analytic plan.
title: Ultrasound of Brachial Plexus : Technique, Mapping and Pathology
Creators: name: nandury, eshwar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Education and training
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the technique for evaluating brachial plexus using high resolution ultrasound. To map the anatomy of brachial plexus on ultrasoud. To describe the ultrasound features of various brachial plexus...
title: Treatment of De Quervain's Syndrome with ultrasound (US)-guided infiltration of steroids and hyaluronic acid
Creators: name: Bemi, Pietro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Inflammation
subject: Puncture
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of US-guided infiltration of hyaluronic acid (HA) and steroids inthe common tendon sheath of the extensor pollicis brevis (EPB) and abductor pollicis longus (APL) in the De Quervain's Syndrome in order to obtain a...
The stellar mass assembly of galaxies in the Illustris simulation: growth by mergers and the spatial distribution of accreted stars
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Gomez, Vicente
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Sales, Laura V.
name: Genel, Shy
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Zhu, Qirong
name: Wellons, Sarah
name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Torrey, Paul
name: Springel, Volker
name: Ma, Chung-Pei
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Illustris simulation to study the relative contributions of in situ star formation and stellar accretion to the build-up of galaxies over an unprecedentedly wide range of masses ($M_{\ast} = 10^9-10^{12} \, {\rm M_{\odot}}$), galaxy types, environments, and assembly histories. We find that the `two-phase' picture of galaxy formation predicted by some models is a good approximation only for the most massive galaxies in our simulation -- namely, the stellar mass growth of galaxies below a few times $10^{11} \, {\rm M_{\odot}}$ is dominated by in situ star formation at all redshifts. The fraction of the total stellar mass of galaxies at $z=0$ contributed by accreted stars shows a strong dependence on galaxy stellar mass, ranging from about 10 per cent for Milky Way-sized galaxies to over 80 per cent for $M_{\ast} \approx 10^{12} \, {\rm M_{\odot}}$ objects, yet with a large galaxy-to-galaxy variation. At a fixed stellar mass, elliptical galaxies and those formed at the centres of younger haloes exhibit larger fractions of ex situ stars than disc-like galaxies and those formed in older haloes. On average, $\sim$50 per cent of the ex situ stellar mass comes from major mergers (stellar mass ratio $μ> 1/4$), $\sim$20 per cent from minor mergers ($1/10 < μ< 1/4$), $\sim$20 per cent from very minor mergers ($μ< 1/10$), and $\sim$10 per cent from stars that were stripped from surviving galaxies (e.g. flybys or ongoing mergers). These components are spatially segregated, with in situ stars dominating the innermost regions of galaxies, and ex situ stars being deposited at larger galactocentric distances in order of decreasing merger mass ratio.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures. Published in MNRAS
Rainwater Harvesting: Diversifying the Irrigation Supply of the Coker Arboretum
Creators: name: Sierks, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (UNC) is considering a variety of measures to reduce flooding at the Coker Arboretum. As underground storage has been proposed as one recommended flood control measure by Rummel, Klepper, & Kahl LLP (RK&K) and Biohabitats Inc., this report explores the design of such storage to deliver external benefits of providing the arboretum with an auxiliary water supply for irrigation as well as reducing downstream nutrient loading. Historic rainfall data from 1947-2014 was used to analyze the performance of twenty four rainwater harvesting systems of varying capacity and location. Ultimately, the most cost effective system was determined to have 76 kgal capacity capable of replacing nearly 48% of annual arboretum irrigation demand.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 6 (3)]
Creators: name: Julianus De Mussis
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1400
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Julianus de Mussis aus der Nachbarschaft St. Jacobi in brayda in Cremona, Sohn des verstorbenen Zamboninus de Mussis und Vater des verstorbenen Zamboninus, Großvater und Vormund der minderjährigen Catelina, ihrerseits Tochter des genannten jüngeren Zamboninus, legt eine Urkunde vor, die zeigt, dass er berechtigt ist, ein Inventar der Güter seines Mündels anzulegen.
title: Prenatal diagnosis of spinal dysraphism
Creators: name: Ben Miled, Alia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Foetal imaging
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Screening
subject: Congenital
subject: Foetus

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To acquire a good knowledge of the normal embryological development of the spine and spinal cord for a better understanding of this complex entity. To establish a well standardized ultrasound (US) criteria to approach the prenatal diagnosis of...
The First Law of Black Hole Mechanics for Fields with Internal Gauge Freedom
Creators: name: Prabhu, Kartik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the first law of black hole mechanics for physical theories based on a local, covariant and gauge-invariant Lagrangian where the dynamical fields transform non-trivially under the action of internal gauge transformations. The theories of interest include General Relativity formulated in terms of tetrads, Einstein-Yang-Mills theory and Einstein-Dirac theory. Since the dynamical fields of these theories have gauge freedom, we argue that there is no group action of diffeomorphisms of spacetime on such dynamical fields. In general, such fields cannot even be represented as smooth, globally well-defined tensor fields on spacetime. Consequently the derivation of the first law by Iyer-Wald cannot be used directly. We show how such theories can be formulated on a principal bundle and that there is a natural action of automorphisms of the bundle on the fields. These bundle automorphisms encode both spacetime diffeomorphisms and gauge transformations. Using this reformulation we define the Noether charge associated to an infinitesimal automorphism and the corresponding notion of stationarity and axisymmetry of the dynamical fields. We define certain potentials and charges at the horizon of a black hole so that the potentials are constant on the bifurcate Killing horizon, giving a generalised zeroth law for bifurcate Killing horizons. We identify the gravitational potential and perturbed charge as the temperature and perturbed entropy of the black hole which gives an explicit formula for the perturbed entropy analogous to the Wald entropy formula. We obtain a general first law of black hole mechanics for such theories. The first law relates the perturbed Hamiltonians at spatial infinity and the horizon, and the horizon contributions take the form of a potential times perturbed charge term. We also comment on the ambiguities in defining a prescription for the total entropy for black holes.
description: v4: 69 pages, shorter, less pedagogical version, updated references (published in CQG). v3: minor typographic corrections (PhD thesis version). v2: 80 pages, 1 figure, significant changes to presentation and text; added Thm 1 and Thm2. v1: 64 pages, 1 figure
Change4Life Food Scanner App: A Randomised Pilot and Feasibility Study
Creators: name: Mahdi, Sundus
name: Buckland, Nicola
name: Chilcott, Jim
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: A pilot and feasibility trial investigating the effectiveness, and potentially cost-effectiveness, of the Change4Life Food Scanner app, in reducing children's sugar intake through parental behaviour change.
title: Schwann lakes: Distinguishing between white matter lesions caused by small vessel disease and multiple sclerosis on MRI
Creators: name: Campion, Tom
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Vascular
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Understand the significance of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in multiple sclerosis (MS) Appreciate useful distinguishing features of MS white matter lesions (WMLs) on MRI Describe MR signs that make WMLs likely to be associated with small vessel...
Gruppe 14
Creators: name: Lueb, Anna
name: Bürger, Daniel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Hiermit präregistrieren wir unsere Untersuchung im Rahmen des Seminars Datenerhebung und -auswertung. In dieser Studie beschäftigen wir uns mit der Erhebung von sensitiven Fragestellungen. Dabei vermuten wir, dass mehr Personen unsere Fragestellung zur Inkaufnahme von Tierleid bejahen werden, wenn sie nach dem Crosswise-Modell befragt werden, anstelle einer direkten Befragung.
Investigation of Direct Reading Passive Monitor Using Colorimetric Media For Various Gases
Creators: name: Goering, Edwin A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1986

description: The need for an inexpensive, direct reading, personal monitor to measure employee exposure to workplace atmospheric contaminants still exist. A passive monitor using variable length orifices and the principle of diffusion was designed and investigated. A colorimetric media fixed at the end of the orifices was used to indicate contaminant relative concentration. The system was tested with Hydrogen Chloride, Sulfur Dioxide, and Ammonia as atmosphere contaminants. The system showed a graduated response in relationship to the increasing orifice lengths. Parallel scale alignment charts were prepared to allow interpretation of the monitor readings by the individual employee. It is felt that the use of a system of this nature would meet the needs of industry to provide employee exposure information at an acceptable cost.
Spikes and matter inhomogeneities in massless scalar field models
Creators: name: Coley, Alan
name: Lim, Woei Chet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We shall discuss the general relativistic generation of spikes in a massless scalar field or stiff perfect fluid model. We first investigate orthogonally transitive (OT) $G_2$ stiff fluid spike models both heuristically and numerically, and give a new exact OT $G_2$ stiff fluid spike solution. We then present a new two-parameter family of non-OT $G_2$ stiff fluid spike solutions, obtained by the generalization of non-OT $G_2$ vacuum spike solutions to the stiff fluid case by applying Geroch's transformation on a Jacobs seed. The dynamics of these new stiff fluid spike solutions is qualitatively different from that of the vacuum spike solutions, in that the matter (stiff fluid) feels the spike directly and the stiff fluid spike solution can end up with a permanent spike. We then derive the evolution equations of non-OT $G_2$ stiff fluid models, including a second perfect fluid, in full generality, and briefly discuss some of their qualitative properties and their potential numerical analysis. Finally, we discuss how a fluid, and especially a stiff fluid or massless scalar field, affects the physics of the generation of spikes.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3 of Genomic variation in Plasmodium relictum (lineage SGS1) and its implications for avian malaria infection outcomes: insights from experimental infections and genome-wide analysis
Creators: name: Kalbskopf, Victor
name: Aželytė, Justė
name: Palinauskas, Vaidas
name: Hellgren, Olof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3.
title: Early arthritis ultrasound: a 4 year outcome study.
Creators: name: Remedios, Denis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Arthritides

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Structural damage occurs early in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Early treatment with disease-modifying drugs (DMARDs) prevents erosive damage (Sharp et al .2000). Current RCR and European guidelines recommend US for the detection of joint inflammation...
How Water Subsidies Affect Air Quality in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Creators: name: Defelice, Nicholas B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The members of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC) have successfully addressed all water resource problems throughout the region from the supply side. That is, GCC nations have dealt with water scarcity by increasing the supply of water and continuing to provide subsidized water. However, there are few efforts to address and improve urban water supplies through metering, pricing and other efficiency measures to reduce water demand. Instead, the needed potable water comes from the construction of desalination plants that are energy intensive and contribute to air pollution. This paper examines how water subsidies might affect water consumption in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, and how changes in consumption can in turn affect production levels, which determine total emissions of NOx, SOx, particulate matter, and CO2 into the atmosphere from desalination plants.
title: Differentiating tubercular and non-tubercular intracranial granulomatous lesions using in-vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging
Creators: name: Dhananjaya, K V N
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Infection

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: •Tubercular and non-tubercular intracranial granulomatous lesions are differentiated by in-vivo proton Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) using metabolites at spin echo (SE) 30ms and 135ms. •In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy...
Telehealth in school-based health services: A scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Knobl, Erin
name: Di Rezze, Briano
name: Phoenix, Michelle
name: Campbell, Wenonah
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Pediatric Nursing
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Occupational Therapy
subject: School Psychology
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Social Work
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Special Education and Teaching
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Physical Therapy

description: The proposed scoping review will describe how health professionals use telehealth in the delivery of school-based health services in kindergarten to grade 12 schools, and the factors that influence its use.
Additional file 1 of The experience of patients undergoing aseptic, elective revision knee joint replacement surgery: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Nicolson, Philippa J. A.
name: Toye, Francine
name: Sabah, Shiraz A.
name: Price, Andrew J.
name: Alvand, Abtin
name: Barker, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional File 1 Qualitative Interview Guide
title: Lytic lesions of the skull – differential diagnosis
Creators: name: Horta, Mariana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Demineralisation-Bone
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Bones

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: A systematized approach to the differential diagnosis of lytic lesions of the skull based on imaging...
Evaluation and care of urinary function in rural elderly: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Zhu, Binbin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Geriatric Nursing
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: care program
subject: evaluate/assess
subject: nursing/care
subject: older adults
subject: older people
subject: rural health
subject: urinary function

description: The purpose of the protocol is to present a scoped review methodology aimed at synthesizing the latest evidence on the assessment and care of urinary function in rural elderly.
title: Infratentorial tumors diagnosed by MRI in pediatric patients
Creators: name: Lupi Benavides, Angelica
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Comparative studies
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Paediatric
subject: Oncology
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the most common infratentorial tumors in children, primarily the posterior fossa tumors, according to the epidemiology, and morfological features underlining specific imaging findings to have the best diagnostic clue for each...
Sustainable ring-opening reactions of epoxidized linseed oil in heterogeneous catalysis
Creators: name: Slabu, Andrei Iulian
name: Banu, Ionut
name: Pavel, Octavian Dumitru
name: Stan, Raluca
name: Teodorescu, Florina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Supplementary information

description: Supplementary information
title: Head trauma – interpreting CT scans
Creators: name: Rihtar, Tamara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Oedema
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Trauma
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Emergency

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this educational exhibit is: to identify the radiological and pathological features of traumatic head injury to describe radiological spectrum of primary and secondary lesions to understand the importance of detection of treatable...
Quantum Memristors
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, P.
name: Egusquiza, I. L.
name: Di Ventra, M.
name: Sanz, M.
name: Solano, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Technology based on memristors, resistors with memory whose resistance depends on the history of the crossing charges, has lately enhanced the classical paradigm of computation with neuromorphic architectures. However, in contrast to the known quantized models of passive circuit elements, such as inductors, capacitors or resistors, the design and realization of a quantum memristor is still missing. Here, we introduce the concept of a quantum memristor as a quantum dissipative device, whose decoherence mechanism is controlled by a continuous-measurement feedback scheme, which accounts for the memory. Indeed, we provide numerical simulations showing that memory effects actually persist in the quantum regime. Our quantization method, specifically designed for superconducting circuits, may be extended to other quantum platforms, allowing for memristor-type constructions in different quantum technologies. The proposed quantum memristor is then a building block for neuromorphic quantum computation and quantum simulations of non-Markovian systems.
Longitudinal exploration of psychological processes that sustain increases in exercise
Creators: name: Lenne, Richie
name: Rothman, Alexander
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Behavioral Medicine
subject: Behavior Change
subject: Habit
subject: Maintenance
subject: Motivation
subject: Physical Activity

description: Interest is growing in theories of health behavior that attempt to explain processes of change over a longer time horizon. Thinking of behavior change as a complex dynamical system—one in which many factors affect each other iteratively over time—may be generative and enable more precise theorizing about time-intensive processes of change. This research explores how a dynamical systems approach can improve psychological theories of behavior change maintenance. We focus on two classes of processes—motivational and habitual—that may be most pertinent to sustaining changes in physical exercise. In prior work, we developed a new model and computationally simulated it. In this study, we collect intensive longitudinal data to help refine the model.
125 GeV Higgs decay with lepton flavor violation in the $μν$SSM
Creators: name: Zhang, Hai-Bin
name: Feng, Tai-Fu
name: Zhao, Shu-Min
name: Yan, Yu-Li
name: Sun, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the CMS and ATLAS Collaborations have reported direct searches for the 125 GeV Higgs decay with lepton flavor violation, $h\rightarrow μτ$. In this work, we analyze the signal of the lepton flavour violating (LFV) Higgs decay $h\rightarrow μτ$ in the $μ$ from $ν$ Supersymmetric Standard Model ($μν$SSM) with slepton flavor mixing. Simultaneously, we consider the constraints from the LFV decay $τ\rightarrow μγ$, the muon anomalous magnetic dipole moment and the lightest Higgs mass around 125 GeV.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication by Chinese Physics C
title: Medial temporal lobe atrophy is underreported in medical inpatients and predicts mortality
Creators: name: Van Westen, Danielle
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dementia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Medial temporal lobe atrophy (MTA), a morphological hallmark of Alzheimers disease (AD), is also encountered in normal aging, cerebrovascular disease and neurodegenerative disorders other than AD [1]. MTA is easily and reliably assessed from...
title: Individual functional statistical parametric networks related to interictal epileptic EEG discharges: a dynamic sliding-window study
Creators: name: Spisák, Tamás
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Computer applications
subject: Head and neck
subject: MR
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Staging
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Seizure disorders
subject: Connective tissue disorders
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Recent studies investigating functional networks in epilepsy have revealed specific disruptions in connectivity and network topology and, consequently, have led to a shift from "focus" to "networks" in modern epilepsy research, see for an overview...
Impact of Booster Chlorination on Chlorine Decay and THM Production: A Simulated Analysis
Creators: name: Carrico, Brian T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: Chlorine is commonly used in drinking water treatment as both a primary disinfectant and as a secondary disinfectant to carry a residual in the distribution system. The continuing formation of disinfection by-products (DBFs), including trihalomethanes (THMs), due to reactions between residual chlorine and natural organic matter (NOM) has led utilities and researchers to seek innovative ways of managing disinfectant residuals. One such management strategy that has been proposed is the use of booster chlorination (re-chlorination), but relatively little research has been done on this topic. Previous research has indicated that the rates of chlorine consumption and THM formation remain the same under re-chlorination conditions. For this study, a model water comprised of NOM extracted from Lake Drummond, Virginia was chlorinated under two scenarios: one representing conventional chlorination, and one representing booster chlorination. Chlorine consumption and THM formation were monitored over a 72-hour time period, and the results show that both THM formation and chlorine consumption were the same under both scenarios. The results of this study also confirm the findings of previous research that THM formation and chlorine consumption are linearly correlated, even under re-chlorination conditions. The effect of conventional and booster chlorination on chlorine residuals and THM formation in drinking water distribution systems was modeled using the EPA net modeling software. Model results suggest that booster chlorination may allow utilities to meet disinfection goals better by carrying chlorine residuals to remote points in the system while lowering the total mass of chlorine applied to the system. Booster chlorination was found to lower THM formation levels at early points in the system, but peak concentrations were higher at remote points in the system. The model results suggest that booster chlorination may provide the greatest advantages to points in the distribution system located near storage tanks by providing a more consistent chlorine residual and possibly reducing THM formation.
Statistics of eigenvectors in the deformed Gaussian unitary ensemble of random matrices
Creators: name: Truong, Kevin
name: Ossipov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study eigenvectors in the deformed Gaussian unitary ensemble of random matrices $H=W\tilde{H}W$, where $\tilde{H}$ is a random matrix from Gaussian unitary ensemble and $W$ is a deterministic diagonal matrix with positive entries. Using the supersymmetry approach we calculate analytically the moments and the distribution function of the eigenvectors components for a generic matrix $W$. We show that specific choices of $W$ can modify significantly the nature of the eigenvectors changing them from extended to critical to localized. Our analytical results are supported by numerical simulations.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Contributions of iconic gesture and prosody to word learning in 2-3 year old children
Creators: name: Motamedi, Yasamin
name: Wonnacott, Elizabeth
name: Fan, Jieyun
name: Marshall, Chloë
name: Perniss, Pamela
name: Murgiano, Margherita
name: Vigliocco, Gabriella
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: Data and analysis files associated with an experimental project that tests children's word learning when accompanied by iconic and non-iconic cues during situated and displaced learning