cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pheidole biolleyi subsp. tristani Forel, 1908, n. subsp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole biolleyi
Pheidole biolleyi subsp. tristani

description: Pheidole Biolleyi subsp. Tristani n. subsp.
[[soldier]] L. 4 a 4,5 mill. Mandibules plus fortement ponctuees, avec le bord interne tres obtusement denticule derriere les deuxdents anterieures, et moins concave. Tete un peu plus large et un peu plus courte. Le scape atteint presque le bord occipital. Articles 2 et 8 du funicule plus cylindriques, beaucoup plus longs qu'epais. Yeux comme chez la Biolleyi typique. Le metanotum n'a que deux dents assez pointues, bien plus courtes que chez le type de l'espece, mais beaucoup plus fortes que chez l´Alfaroi, souvent un peu spiniformes. Second n oe ud un peu plus large que long, mais arrondi de cote, sans conules. Sur le front, des rides vagues, assez transversales, et sur le vertex de gros points espaces, parfois reticulaires et assez abondants qui font defaut a l´Alfaroi et a peu pres defaut au type de l'espece. Impression mesonotale beaucoup plus profonde que chez ce dernier, plus meme que chez l´Alfaroi. Pilosite plus dressee que chez la Biolleyi typique. Du reste identique.
[[worker]] 2,6 a 3 mill. Tete encore plus retrecie derriere les yeux et jusqu'a l'articulation que chez le Biolleyi typique. Impression mesonotale bien plus profonde et bourrelet mesonotal plus saillant. Scape plus long, funicule plus grele. Du reste identique.
Carthago, Costa-Rica, 1450 metres (Biolley). Santa Maria de Dota, Mexico (J. - F. Tristan).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on pages 50-51
Additional file 1 of Circular RNA CRIM1 functions as a ceRNA to promote nasopharyngeal carcinoma metastasis and docetaxel chemoresistance through upregulating FOXQ1
Creators: name: Hong, Xiaohong
name: Liu, Na
name: Liang, Yelin
name: He, Qingmei
name: Yang, Xiaojing
name: Lei, Yuan
name: Zhang, Panpan
name: Zhao, Yin
name: He, Shiwei
name: Wang, Yaqin
name: Li, Junyan
name: Li, Qian
name: Ma, Jun
name: Li, Yingqin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic map of circRNA isoforms arising from CRIM1 genome and relative circCRIM1 expression in NPC cells and tissues. Figure S2. Knockdown and overexpression efficiency of circCRIM1 or miR-422a in NPC cells. Figure S3â€“4. Multiple sequence alignment of two independent siRNAs targeting circCRIM1 and 15 circRNA isoforms derived from CRIM1 gene in S18 cells. Figure S5. Transwell assays for the rescue effects of circCRIM1 with a mutant backsplice junction of circCRIM1. Figure S6. CircCRIM1 induces EMT in NPC cells. Figure S7. FOXQ1 is a downstream target of miR-422a and circCRIM1 involved in metastasis. Figure S8. FOXQ1 downregulation inhibited NPC cell metastasis in vivo. Figure S9. circCRIM1 downregulation enhances the docetaxel efficacy on NPC cell metastasis in vivo. Figure S10. Patients in the combined intermediate and high risk groups did not benefit from docetaxel-containing induction chemotherapy. Figure S11. Full unedited Western blotting gels for all figures. Table S1: List of 15 circRNA isoforms derived from CRIM1 gene in S18 cells. Table S2. Downregulated miRNAs according to miRNA microarray. Table S3. Putative miRNAs predicted to bind circCRIM1 by miRanda and RNAhybrid algorithms. Table S4. Putative miRNAs predicted to bind circCRIM1 by StarBase algorithms. Table S5. Clinical characteristics of NPC patients according to high and low circCRIM1 expression. Table S6. Univariate and multivariable Cox regression analysis of circCRIM1 expression level and survival in NPC patients. Table S7. Primers and RNA sequences used in this study.
Chiral Symmetry Restoration and Dileptons in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Rapp, R.
name: Wambach, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current theoretical status in the analysis and interpretation of low-mass dilepton measurements in (ultra-) relativistic heavy-ion experiments is reviewed. Special emphasis is put on potential signals of (partial) restoration of dynamically broken chiral symmetry in a hot and dense hadronic medium. It follows from chiral symmetry alone that parity partners of hadronic correlation functions must become identical when the symmetry is restored. The assessment of medium effects in the vector channel, which governs the dilepton production, thus necessitates a simultaneous treatment of the vector and axialvector degrees of freedom. While significant progress in this respect has been made some open questions remain in establishing a rigorous link in the mass region below 1 GeV. From the present calculations a suggestive 'quark-hadron duality' emerges near the phase boundary. It implies substantial medium effects in the dilepton signal from the hadronic phase which smoothly matches a perturbative description within the plasma phase.
description: 164 pages LaTeX including 88 eps-/ps-figures, Review Article to appear in Adv. Nucl. Phys
Spike-and-Slab Group Lassos for Grouped Regression and Sparse Generalized Additive Models
Creators: name: Bai, Ray
name: Moran, Gemma E.
name: Antonelli, Joseph L.
name: Chen, Yong
name: Boland, Mary R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We introduce the spike-and-slab group lasso (SSGL) for Bayesian estimation and variable selection in linear regression with grouped variables. We further extend the SSGL to sparse generalized additive models (GAMs), thereby introducing the first nonparametric variant of the spike-and-slab lasso methodology. Our model simultaneously performs group selection and estimation, while our fully Bayes treatment of the mixture proportion allows for model complexity control and automatic self-adaptivity to different levels of sparsity. We develop theory to uniquely characterize the global posterior mode under the SSGL and introduce a highly efficient block coordinate ascent algorithm for maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation. We further employ de-biasing methods to provide uncertainty quantification of our estimates. Thus, implementation of our model avoids the computational intensiveness of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) in high dimensions. We derive posterior concentration rates for both grouped linear regression and sparse GAMs when the number of covariates grows at nearly exponential rate with sample size. Finally, we illustrate our methodology through extensive simulations and data analysis.
New positivity bounds on polarized parton distributions in multicolored QCD
Creators: name: Pobylitsa, P. V.
name: Polyakov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive new positivity bounds on spin-dependent parton distributions in multicolored QCD. They are stronger than Soffer inequality. We check that the new inequalities are stable under one-loop DGLAP evolution to higher normalization points.
description: 4 pages, typos corrected, more details, references added
Quark fragmentation functions in a diquark model for proton and $Λ$ hyperon production
Creators: name: Nzar, Muhammad
name: Hoodbhoy, Pervez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple quark-diquark model for nucleon and $Λ$ structure is used to calculate leading twist light-cone fragmentation functions for a quark to inclusively decay into P or $Λ$. The parameters of the model are determined by fitting to the known deep-inelastic structure functions of the nucleon. When evolved from the initial to the final $Q^2$ scale, the calculated fragmentation functions are in remarkable agreement (for $z>0.4 $) with those extracted from partially inclusive $ep$ and $e^+ e^-$ experiments at high energies. Predictions are made, using no additional parameters, for longitudinally and transversely polarized quarks to fragment into p or $Λ$.
description: 15 pages, latex, figures may be obtained by writing to hafsa%png-qau%sdnpk@sdnhq.undp.org
Magic density in a self-rephasing ensemble of trapped ultracold atoms
Creators: name: Bonnin, Alexis
name: Solaro, Cyrille
name: Alauze, Xavier
name: Santos, Franck Pereira dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the collective spin dynamics of a self-rephasing bosonic ensemble of $^{87}$Rb trapped in a 1D vertical optical lattice. We show that the combination of the frequency shifts induced by atomic interactions and inhomogeneous dephasing, together with the spin self-rephasing mechanism leads to the existence of a `magic density': \textit{i.e} a singular operating point where the clock transition is first-order insensitive to density fluctuations. This feature is very appealing for improving the stability of quantum sensors based on trapped pseudo-spin-1/2 ensembles. Ramsey spectroscopy of the $|F=1,m_{F}=0\rangle\rightarrow|F=2,m_{F}=0\rangle$ hyperfine transition is in qualitative agreement with a numerical model based on coupled Bloch equations of motion for energy dependent spin vectors.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Pheidole diana Forel, 1908, n. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole diana

description: Pheidole Diana n. sp.
[[soldier]]. L. 4 a 4,2 mill. Tout a fait semblable a la Ph. Alfaroi Em., dont elle n'est peutetre qu'une sous-espece, mais plus robuste. Tete aussi large que longue, ovale-carree, a cotes tres convexes, retrecie devant et derriere. Articles 3 a 8 du funicule a peine plus longs qu'epais. Pronotum et mesonotum plus larges, ce dernier avec une faible echancrure transversale. Pattes plus courtes, cuisses plus renflees. Sculpture et pilosite de l´Alfaroi typique. Le reste comme elle.
D'un brun de poix fonce; abdomen d'un brun noir. Pattes d'un jaune brunatre. Mandibules, funicules et joues d'un roux jaunatre.
[[worker]] L. 2,6 a 2,8 mill. Tete carree, aussi large que longue, avec un bord posterieur assez distinct. Bien plus robuste que l´Alfaroi; antennes comme chez le [[soldier]] ainsi que le thorax. Le vertex est absolument lisse et n'a pas trace des grosses rides transversales si caracteristiques de l´Alfaroi. Pattes plus courtes, cuisses plus renflees.
D'un brun noir; abdomen brun; membres et mandibules d'un brun jaunatre.
[[male]] L. 4 mill. Tete, sans les yeux, plus longue que large, arrondie derriere. Mandibules bidentees. Promesonotum, avec le scutellum, a peine plus long que large. Metanotum presque cubique, ses deux faces subegales, l'une horizontale, l'autre verticale. Ailes grandes, teintees de brunatre, avec les nervures brunes. Entierement d'un jaune sale et terne, legerement brunatre.
La Palma, 1600 metres, Costa Rica, dans du bois pourri (P. Biolley).
Voisine aussi de Ph. Morrisii Forel.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on pages 51-52
Duality transformation for 3+1 dimensional Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Majumdar, Pushan
name: Sharatchandra, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dual form of 3+1 dimensional Yang-Mills theory is obtained as another SO(3) gauge theory. Duality transformation is realized as a canonical transformation. The The non-abelian Gauss law implies the corresponding Gauss law for the dual theory. The dual theory is non-local. There is a non-local version of Yang-Mills theory which is self dual.
description: 13 pages, revtex. Change in several sections in the wake of some new results. Major conclusions unchanged
THE INFLUENCE OF THE CRITERION OF SOVEREIGNTY ON THE SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
Creators: name: LUIZ RICARDO DE MIRANDA
name: FABIOLA WUST ZIBETTI
name: LITON LANES PILAU SOBRINHO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: For a long time, the assumption of non-submission of the State, rather than to the propositions accepted by it as a right, reinforced the idea of a society oriented according to a positivist systemic logic that had in voluntarism the most well-finished expression of the notion of sovereignty. In such a scenario, the link between sovereignty and legal production is inexorable. In view of this context, bearing in mind the limitations of the classical sources of international law to solve all the controversies that affect international society today, this article aims to analyze the evolution of these sources based on the flexibilization of the criterion of sovereignty, cornerstone of the westphalian system. In order to do so, the idea of sovereignty in the category of "traveling word" is initially defined, redefining its content as disruptive events of the established order demanded an adaptation so that the systemic logic remained operative. Secondly, the main changes that impact the notion of sovereignty and its influence on the shaping of a new social structure subject to the rule of international law are intertwined. Following, the impact of this process on the sources of international law is analyzed. In the end, brief considerations are presented regarding the influence of the criterion of sovereignty on the sources of international law.
CLIMATE MIGRATIONS, HUMAN DIGNITY AND GEOPOLITICS
Creators: name: ERNANI CONTIPELLI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The present article aims to contextualize the problem of the climate migration from the perspective of the geopolitics and the principle of human dignity. In the first part, we investigate the concept of environmental/climate migration in order to provide a better comprehension of the phenomenon from the recognition of its component elements and the establishment of mechanisms of protection of right and the promotion of public policies addressed to this vulnerable category of persons. After that we analyze the peculiarity of the climate geopolitics, especially, to verify the application of the principle of ordinary, but differentiated responsibilities as a orientation’s vector of the process of negotiation of the international cooperation addressed to fight against climate change and to assist its social impacts as the case of the climate migration.
HII Region Abundances in the Polar Ring of NGC 2685
Creators: name: Eskridge, Paul B.
name: Pogge, Richard W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained optical spectrophotometry of 11 HII regions in the polar ring of NGC 2685 (the Helix galaxy), and have used these data to study the physical characteristics of the polar-ring HII regions. The HII regions have normal spectra with no suggestion of unusual density, temperature, extinction, or composition. Semi-empirical calculations yield high oxygen abundance estimates (0.8--1.1 Z-Solar) in all HII regions. This, along with the observed (B-V) color, H-alpha equivalent width, and molecular gas properties argue against the current picture in which polar rings form from tidally captured dwarf irregular galaxies, and suggests instead that the rings are long-lived, self-gravitating structures as predicted by some dynamical models. This would allow the time required for multiple generations of star formation, and for the retention of the resulting enriched ejecta for inclusion in further generations of star formation.
description: 20 pages, 2 PostScript figures, uses AASTeX style files, Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
MOESM1 of Release of glucose repression on xylose utilization in Kluyveromyces marxianus to enhance glucose-xylose co-utilization and xylitol production from corncob hydrolysate
Creators: name: Hua, Yan
name: Wang, Jichao
name: Zhu, Yelin
name: Zhang, Biao
name: Kong, Xin
name: Li, Wenjie
name: Wang, Dongmei
name: Hong, Jiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Plasmids used in this study. Table S2. Primers used in this study. Table S3. The concentrations of furfural and 5-HMF before and after fermentation with K. marxianus YHY013.
SecureCloud: Secure Big Data Processing in Untrusted Clouds
Creators: name: Kelbert, Florian
name: Gregor, Franz
name: Pires, Rafael
name: Köpsell, Stefan
name: Pasin, Marcelo
name: Havet, Aurélien
name: Schiavoni, Valerio
name: Felber, Pascal
name: Fetzer, Christof
name: Pietzuch, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the SecureCloud EU Horizon 2020 project, whose goal is to enable new big data applications that use sensitive data in the cloud without compromising data security and privacy. For this, SecureCloud designs and develops a layered architecture that allows for (i) the secure creation and deployment of secure micro-services; (ii) the secure integration of individual micro-services to full-fledged big data applications; and (iii) the secure execution of these applications within untrusted cloud environments. To provide security guarantees, SecureCloud leverages novel security mechanisms present in recent commodity CPUs, in particular, Intel's Software Guard Extensions (SGX). SecureCloud applies this architecture to big data applications in the context of smart grids. We describe the SecureCloud approach, initial results, and considered use cases.
description: 4 pages. Lausanne, Switzerland
Letter from Henry M. Wriston to William Elliot Griffis, January 6, 1921
Creators: name: Wriston, Henry M. (Henry Merritt)
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1921

description: Responds to two of Griffis' questions. The first question asks if central regions in a nation have unity (using the US South and New England as points of comparison). Wriston answers in the affirmative, stating that the central region maintained unity and exerted cultural influence in the West. The second question is in regards to relations of the US and Korea. Wriston explains that there have been attempts at treaties and legation of the US over Korea, but have at most amounted to the semi-independent status of Korea.
Deep Inelastic e-gamma Scattering at High Q2
Creators: name: Ridder, A. Gehrmann-De
name: Spiesberger, H.
name: Zerwas, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic and weak structure functions of the photon can be studied in the deep inelastic electron-photon processes e+gamma -> e+X and e+gamma -> nu+X. While at low energies only virtual photon exchange is operative in the neutral-current process, additional Z-exchange becomes relevant for high Q2 of order MZ^2 at e+e- linear colliders. Likewise the charged-current process can be observed at these high energy colliders. By measuring the electroweak neutral- and charged-current structure functions, the up- and down-type quark content of the photon can be determined separately.
description: 8 pages, 5 eps-figures included. The complete paper is also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ttp99/ttp99-35/ or via www at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/Preprints/
Additional file 1: of Outcomes and practice patterns with hemodiafiltration in Shanghai: a longitudinal cohort study
Creators: name: Zhang, Weiming
name: Mei, Changlin
name: Chen, Nan
name: Ding, Xiaoqiang
name: Ni, Zhaohui
name: Hao, Chuanming
name: Zhang, Jinghong
name: Zhang, Jinyuan
name: Wang, Niansong
name: Jiang, Gengru
name: Guo, Zhiyong
name: Yu, Chen
name: Deng, Yueyi
name: Li, Haiming
name: Yao, Qiang
name: Marshall, Mark
name: Wolley, Martin
name: Qian, Jiaqi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Table of patient characteristics at renal replacement therapy (RRT) inception, comparing the included and excluded cohorts. (PDF 38â kb)
Advantages of a modular high-level quantum programming framework
Creators: name: Steiger, Damian S.
name: Häner, Thomas
name: Troyer, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We review some of the features of the ProjectQ software framework and quantify their impact on the resulting circuits. The concise high-level language facilitates implementing even complex algorithms in a very time-efficient manner while, at the same time, providing the compiler with additional information for optimization through code annotation - so-called meta-instructions. We investigate the impact of these annotations for the example of Shor's algorithm in terms of logical gate counts. Furthermore, we analyze the effect of different intermediate gate sets for optimization and how the dimensions of the resulting circuit depend on a smart choice thereof. Finally, we demonstrate the benefits of a modular compilation framework by implementing mapping procedures for one- and two-dimensional nearest neighbor architectures which we then compare in terms of overhead for different problem sizes.
Additional file 1 of Sex and age differences in isolated traumatic brain injury: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: Hosomi, Sanae
name: Kitamura, Tetsuhisa
name: Sobue, Tomotaka
name: Ogura, Hiroshi
name: Shimazu, Takeshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Histogram of isolated traumatic brain injury patients. Sex disparity was reversed among patients 90 years of age and over
Systemic Noise Correction and Integration of Neurophysiological and Behavioral Measures in fNIRS for Enhanced Cognitive Load Analysis
Creators: name: Sinfield, Victoria Caterina
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 400304
subject: Biomedical imaging
classificationCode: 520203
subject: Cognitive neuroscience
classificationCode: 420102
subject: Audiology

description: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a valuable neuroimaging technique for studying cognitive processes, offering a non-invasive way to measure hemodynamic responses associated with cortical activity during naturalistic tasks. However, systemic-physiological noise – originating from factors such as respiration, heart rate, and extracerebral tissue – compromises neural signal accuracy and test-retest reliability. To address this, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of noise correction methods across repeated sessions of a passive auditory task. While certain correction approaches reduce reliability metrics by removing global systemic noise, which can artificially bolster reliability, regressing out these artifacts improves the accuracy and interpretability of the auditory-evoked neural response. Building on these findings, we applied an optimized correction approach to an independent active-listening experiment examining the effects of varying forms of auditory cognitive load on sentence recognition in younger and older adults. Cognitive load was manipulated through two factors: stimulus length and stimulus speed. Behavioral measures included delayed recall task performance, subjective workload ratings, and standardized cognitive assessments, while neurophysiological measures encompassed fNIRS-derived cortical hemodynamics and systemic-physiological signals. Results indicate that task accuracy and physiological responses are differentially modulated by cognitive load type and age, with neural engagement decreasing when cognitive demands exceed an individual’s capacity, particularly in older adults. Additionally, behavioral data suggest age-related differences in the cognitive strategies used to manage these load conditions. These findings contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between cognitive load, neural processing, and age-related cognitive adaptation in auditory and speech perception.
Bounds on Slow Roll and the de Sitter Swampland
Creators: name: Garg, Sumit K.
name: Krishnan, Chethan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently introduced swampland criterion for de Sitter (arXiv:1806.08362) can be viewed as a (hierarchically large) bound on the smallness of the slow roll parameter $ε_V$. This leads us to consider the other slow roll parameter $η_V$ more closely, and we are lead to conjecture that the bound is not necessarily on $ε_V$, but on slow roll itself. A natural refinement of the de Sitter swampland conjecture is therefore that slow roll is violated at ${\cal O}(1)$ in Planck units in any UV complete theory. A corollary is that $ε_V$ need not necessarily be ${\cal O}(1)$, if $η_V \lesssim -{\cal O}(1)$ holds. We consider various tachyonic tree level constructions of de Sitter in IIA/IIB string theory (as well as closely related models of inflation), which superficially violate arXiv:1806.08362, and show that they are consistent with this refined version of the bound. The phrasing in terms of slow roll makes it plausible why both versions of the conjecture run into trouble when the number of e-folds during inflation is high. We speculate that one way to evade the bound could be to have a large number of fields, like in $N$-flation.
description: v2: many refs added, clarifications and comments added, improved wording regarding single/multi-field and potential/Hubble slow roll, typos fixed
Atomic structure calculations of super heavy noble element oganesson (Z=118)
Creators: name: Lackenby, Bryce G. C.
name: Dzuba, Vladimir A.
name: Flambaum, Victor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the spectrum and allowed E1 transitions of the superheavy element Og (Z=118). A combination of configuration interaction (CI) and perturbation theory (PT) is used (Dzuba \textit{et at.} Phys. Rev. A, \textbf{95}, 012503 (2017)). The spectrum of lighter analog Rn I is also calculated and compared to experiment with good agreement.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey: XII. MgII emission and absorption in star-forming galaxies
Creators: name: Feltre, Anna
name: Bacon, Roland
name: Tresse, Laurence
name: Finley, Hayley
name: Carton, David
name: Blaizot, Jérémy
name: Bouché, Nicolas
name: Garel, Thibault
name: Inami, Hanae
name: Boogaard, Leindert A.
name: Brinchmann, Jarle
name: Charlot, Stéphane
name: Chevallard, Jacopo
name: Contini, Thierry
name: Michel-Dansac, Leo
name: Mahler, Guillaume
name: Marino, Raffaella A.
name: Maseda, Michael V.
name: Richard, Johan
name: Schmidt, Kasper B.
name: Verhamme, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical origin of the near-ultraviolet MgII emission remains an under-explored domain, contrary to more typical emission lines detected in the spectra of star-forming galaxies. We explore the nebular and physical properties for a sample of 381 galaxies between 0.70 < z < 2.34 drawn from the MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Survey. The spectra of these galaxies show a wide variety of profiles of the MgII 2796,2803 resonant doublet, from absorption to emission. We present a study on the main drivers for the detection of MgII emission in galaxy spectra. By exploiting photoionization models we verified that the emission-line ratios observed in galaxies with MgII in emission are consistent with nebular emission from HII regions. From a simultaneous analysis of MUSE spectra and ancillary HST information via spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting, we find that galaxies with MgII in emission have lower stellar masses, smaller sizes, bluer spectral slopes and lower optical depth than those with absorption. This leads us to suggest that MgII emission is a potential tracer of physical conditions not merely related to those of the ionized gas. We show that these differences in MgII emission/absorption can be explained in terms of a higher dust and neutral gas content in the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies showing MgII in absorption, confirming the extreme sensitivity of MgII to the presence of the neutral ISM. We conclude with an analogy between the MgII doublet and the Ly-alpha line, due to their resonant nature. Further investigations with current and future facilities, including JWST, are promising as the detection of MgII emission and its potential connection with Ly-alpha could provide new insights on the ISM content in the early Universe.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
MOESM2 of Release of glucose repression on xylose utilization in Kluyveromyces marxianus to enhance glucose-xylose co-utilization and xylitol production from corncob hydrolysate
Creators: name: Hua, Yan
name: Wang, Jichao
name: Zhu, Yelin
name: Zhang, Biao
name: Kong, Xin
name: Li, Wenjie
name: Wang, Dongmei
name: Hong, Jiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. The growth of various strains on YP plates containing various sugars with or without 0.01% 2-DG at 30 oC. Fig. S2.Â K. marxianus YHY013 fermented concentrated detoxified corncob hydrolysate containing 118.31Â g/L xylose in fermenter at 42Â oC.
Pheidole punctatissima Mayr
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole punctatissima

description: Pheidole punctatissima Mayr
[[worker]] [[queen]] [[soldier]] San Juan de Tobosi, 1400 metres; San Jose de Costa Rica, 1600 metres, bois pourri, dans les spathes verthes de Dieffenbachia Oe rstedti; dans une bromeliacee; La Caja, 1100 metres, sous l'ecorce. Costa Rica (Biolley). Guatuso pres Carthago, Costa Rica (Biolley).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 52
i-PI 2.0: A Universal Force Engine for Advanced Molecular Simulations
Creators: name: Kapil, Venkat
name: Rossi, Mariana
name: Marsalek, Ondrej
name: Petraglia, Riccardo
name: Litman, Yair
name: Spura, Thomas
name: Cheng, Bingqing
name: Cuzzocrea, Alice
name: Meißner, Robert H.
name: Wilkins, David M.
name: Juda, Przemyslaw
name: Bienvenue, Sébastien P.
name: Fang, Wei
name: Kessler, Jan
name: Poltavsky, Igor
name: Vandenbrande, Steven
name: Wieme, Jelle
name: Corminboeuf, Clemence
name: Kühne, Thomas D.
name: Manolopoulos, David E.
name: Markland, Thomas E.
name: Richardson, Jeremy O.
name: Tkatchenko, Alexandre
name: Tribello, Gareth A.
name: Van Speybroeck, Veronique
name: Ceriotti, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Progress in the atomic-scale modelling of matter over the past decade has been tremendous. This progress has been brought about by improvements in methods for evaluating interatomic forces that work by either solving the electronic structure problem explicitly, or by computing accurate approximations of the solution and by the development of techniques that use the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) forces to move the atoms on the BO potential energy surface. As a consequence of these developments it is now possible to identify stable or metastable states, to sample configurations consistent with the appropriate thermodynamic ensemble, and to estimate the kinetics of reactions and phase transitions. All too often, however, progress is slowed down by the bottleneck associated with implementing new optimization algorithms and/or sampling techniques into the many existing electronic-structure and empirical-potential codes. To address this problem, we are thus releasing a new version of the i-PI software. This piece of software is an easily extensible framework for implementing advanced atomistic simulation techniques using interatomic potentials and forces calculated by an external driver code. While the original version of the code was developed with a focus on path integral molecular dynamics techniques, this second release of i-PI not only includes several new advanced path integral methods, but also offers other classes of algorithms. In other words, i-PI is moving towards becoming a universal force engine that is both modular and tightly coupled to the driver codes that evaluate the potential energy surface and its derivatives.
Pheidole subarmata Mayr
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole subarmata

description: Pheidole subarmata Mayr
[[worker]] [[soldier]]. Surubrespres San Mateo, Costa Rica, dans une orange pourrie (Biolley). Ile de Coco (Alfaro), evidemment importee.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 52
Порівняльні механічні та металографічні дослідження аргонодугового та електронно-променевого зварювання високоміцних титанових сплавів
Creators: name: Fedosov, Alexey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400199
subject: Aerospace engineering not elsewhere classified

description: The paper presents the results of the mechanical and metallographic studies of the structure of welded joints of high-strength titanium alloys 20-30 mm thick. It is shown that the ADS and EBW high-strength titanium alloys, there is a tendency to the formation of defects in the weld metal. The results of the study of the chemical composition of the weld metal and the hardness measurement. The recommendations, which largely exclude the occurrence of defects in welded joints.
Pheidole absurda Forel
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole absurda

description: Pheidole absurda Forel
[[soldier]] [[worker]]. San Jose de Costa Rica, 1160 metres, dans la terre (Biolley).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 52
Additional file 2 of Sex and age differences in isolated traumatic brain injury: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: Hosomi, Sanae
name: Kitamura, Tetsuhisa
name: Sobue, Tomotaka
name: Ogura, Hiroshi
name: Shimazu, Takeshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Mortality risk in males and females with traumatic brain injury. The risk of mortality was higher for males than females across all ages, even after adjusting for confounders including age, injury severity, and medications.
Traces of exomoons in computed flux and polarization phase curves of starlight reflected by exoplanets
Creators: name: Molina, Javier Berzosa
name: Rossi, Loic
name: Stam, Daphne M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Detecting moons around exoplanets is a major goal of current and future observatories. Moons are suspected to influence rocky exoplanet habitability, and gaseous exoplanets in stellar habitable zones could harbour abundant and diverse moons to target in the search for extraterrestrial habitats. Exomoons will contribute to exoplanetary signals but are virtually undetectable with current methods. Aims: We identify and analyse traces of exomoons in the temporal variation of total and polarised fluxes of starlight reflected by an Earth-like exoplanet and its spatially unresolved moon across all phase angles, with both orbits viewed in an edge-on geometry. Methods: We compute the total and linearly polarised fluxes, and the degree of linear polarization P of starlight that is reflected by the exoplanet with its moon along their orbits, accounting for the temporal variation of the visibility of the planetary and lunar disks, and including effects of mutual transits and mutual eclipses. Our computations pertain to a wavelength of 450 nm. Results: Total flux F shows regular dips due to planetary and lunar transits and eclipses. Polarization P shows regular peaks due to planetary transits and lunar eclipses, and P can increase and/or slightly decrease during lunar transits and planetary eclipses. Changes in F and P will depend on the radii of the planet and moon, on their reflective properties, and their orbits, and are about one magnitude smaller than the smooth background signals. The typical duration of a transit or an eclipse is a few hours. Conclusions: Traces of an exomoon due to planetary and lunar transits and eclipses show up in F and P of sunlight reflected by planet-moon systems and could be searched for in exoplanet flux and/or polarisation phase functions.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 3 of Sex and age differences in isolated traumatic brain injury: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: Hosomi, Sanae
name: Kitamura, Tetsuhisa
name: Sobue, Tomotaka
name: Ogura, Hiroshi
name: Shimazu, Takeshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Comparison of causes and types of traumatic brain injury between males and females in each age group. Differences in the cause and type of traumatic brain injury between males and females were more evident in older age groups
The Nuclear Ionized Gas in the Radio Galaxy M84 (NGC 4374)
Creators: name: Bower, Gary A.
name: Heckman, Timothy M.
name: Wilson, Andrew S.
name: Richstone, Douglas O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical images of the nucleus of the nearby radio galaxy M84 (NGC 4374 = 3C272.1) obtained with the Wide Field/Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) aboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Our three images cover the H$α$ + [N II] emission lines as well as the V and I continuum bands. Analysis of these images confirms that the H$α$ + [N II] emission in the central 5'' (410 pc) is elongated along position angle (P.A.) $\approx 72\arcdeg$, which is roughly parallel to two nuclear dust lanes.Our high-resolution images reveal that the H$α$ + [N II] emission has three components, namely a nuclear gas disk,an `ionization cone', and outer filaments. The nuclear disk of ionized gas has diameter $\approx 1'' = 82$ pc and major axis P.A. $\approx 58\arcdeg \pm 6\arcdeg$. On an angular scale of $0\farcs5$, the major axis of this nuclear gas disk is consistent with that of the dust. However, the minor axis of the gas disk (P.A. $\approx 148\arcdeg$) is tilted with respect to that of the filamentary H$α$ + [N II] emission at distances > 2'' from the nucleus; the minor axis of this larger scale gas is roughly aligned with the axis of the kpc-scale radio jets (P.A. $\approx 170\arcdeg$). The ionization cone (whose apex is offset by $\approx 0\farcs3$ south of the nucleus) extends 2'' from the nucleus along the axis of the southern radio jet. This feature is similar to the ionization cones seen in some Seyfert nuclei, which are also aligned with the radio axes.
description: 11 pages plus 4 figures
Inverse meson mass ordering in color-flavor-locking phase of high density QCD: erratum
Creators: name: Son, D. T.
name: Stephanov, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We correct a mistake in the calculation of meson masses at large baryon chemical potential made in hep-ph/9910491v2
description: 2 pages, 1 figure, erratum to hep-ph/9910491v2
Periodic Co/Nb pseudo spin-valve for cryogenic memory
Creators: name: Klenov, N. V.
name: Khaydukov, Yu. N.
name: Bakurskiy, S. V.
name: Soloviev, I. I.
name: Morari, R.
name: Keller, T.
name: Kupriyanov, M. Yu.
name: Sidorenko, A. S.
name: Keimer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new study of magnetic structures with controllable effective exchange energy for Josephson switches and memory. As a basis for a weak link we propose to use a periodic structure comprised of ferromagnetic (F) layers spaced by thin superconductors (s). Our calculations based on Usadel equations show that switching from parallel (P) to antiparallel (AP) alignment of neighboring F layers can lead to a significant enhancement of the critical current through the junction. To control magnetic alignment we propose to use periodic system where unit cell is a pseudo spin-valve $F_1$/s/$F_2$/s with $F_1$ and $F_2$ two magnetic layers having different coercive fields. In order to check feasibility of controllable switching between AP and P states through the \emph{whole} periodic structure we prepared a superlattice [Co(1.5nm)/Nb(8nm)/Co(2.5nm)/Nb(8nm)]$_6$ between two superconducting layers of Nb(25nm). Neutron scattering showed that parallel and antiparallel alignment can be organized by using of magnetic fields of only several tens of Oersted.
Additional file 2: of Outcomes and practice patterns with hemodiafiltration in Shanghai: a longitudinal cohort study
Creators: name: Zhang, Weiming
name: Mei, Changlin
name: Chen, Nan
name: Ding, Xiaoqiang
name: Ni, Zhaohui
name: Hao, Chuanming
name: Zhang, Jinghong
name: Zhang, Jinyuan
name: Wang, Niansong
name: Jiang, Gengru
name: Guo, Zhiyong
name: Yu, Chen
name: Deng, Yueyi
name: Li, Haiming
name: Yao, Qiang
name: Marshall, Mark
name: Wolley, Martin
name: Qian, Jiaqi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Complete case and imputed variables (twenty imputations) used in the modelling. (PDF 149â kb)
Pheidole megacephala F.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole megacephala

description: Pheidole megacephala F.
[[worker]] Costa Rica (Biolley).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 52
Understanding the $γ$-ray emission from the globular cluster 47 Tuc: evidence for dark matter?
Creators: name: Brown, Anthony M.
name: Lacroix, Thomas
name: Lloyd, Sheridan
name: Bœhm, Céline
name: Chadwick, Paula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 47 Tuc was the first globular cluster observed to be $γ$-ray bright, with the $γ$-rays being attributed to a population of unresolved millisecond pulsars (MSPs). Recent kinematic data, combined with detailed simulations, appears to be consistent with the presence of an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH) at the centre of 47 Tuc. Building upon this, we analyse 9 years of \textit{Fermi}-LAT observations to study the spectral properties of 47 Tuc with unprecedented accuracy and sensitivity. This 9-year $γ$-ray spectrum shows that 47 Tuc's $γ$-ray flux cannot be explained by MSPs alone, due to a systematic discrepancy between the predicted and observed flux. Rather, we find a significant preference (TS $=40$) for describing 47 Tuc's spectrum with a two source population model, consisting of an ensemble of MSPs and annihilating dark matter (DM) with an enhanced density around the IMBH, when compared to an MSP-only explanation. The best-fit DM mass of 34 GeV is essentially the same as the best-fit DM explanation for the Galactic centre "excess" when assuming DM annihilation into $b\bar{b}$ quarks. Our work constitutes the first possible evidence of dark matter within a globular cluster.
description: Accepted to be published as a Rapid Communication in Physical Review D. 6 pages, 2 figures