cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The WTO Dispute Settlement System: 1995-2010 Some Descriptive Statistics
Creators: name: Mavroidis, Petros C.
name: Horn, Henrik
name: Johannesson, Louise
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Dispute resolution (Law)
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developed countries
subject: Developing countries
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: International law

description: This paper reports descriptive statistics based on the WTO Dispute Settlement Data Set (Ver. 3.0). The data set contains approximately 67 000 observations on a wide range of aspects of the Dispute Settlement (DS) system, and is exclusively based on official WTO documents. It covers all 426 WTO disputes initiated through the official filing of a Request for Consultations from January 1, 1995, until August 11, 2011, and for these disputes it includes events occurring until July 28, 2011.1 In this paper however, we will omit data pertaining to 2011 and only consider the full years 1995—2010. In order to shed some light on differences across WTO Members in participation in the DS system, we will divide Members into five groups, as specified in detail in Table 1. Broadly speaking, these groups are: G2 - The European Union (EU), and the United States (US); IND - Other industrialized countries; DEV - Developing countries other than LDC; LDC - Least developed countries; BIC - Brazil, India and China. The EU is taken to be EU-15, since the enlargements came relatively late during the period we cover. For the most part, the choice in this regard makes little difference quantitatively, since most of the 12 countries acceding to the EU in 2004 and 2007 have been relatively inactive in the WTO. The LDC group corresponds to the list of LDCs prepared by the United Nations. A more discretionary line is drawn between IND and DEV. We have classified under IND, OECD Members, the non-OECD Members among the 12 countries that most recently became members of the EU, those that are currently at an advanced stage of their accession negotiations, as well as countries that are not OECD Members but have a very high per capita income, such as Singapore. The DEV group consists of all countries which do not fit into either of the above mentioned categories, and are not BIC countries either. BIC refers to Brazil, India, and China: the sheer number of cases in which Brazil, India and China have participated, as well as their overall participation in WTO, led us to these three countries as a separate group. The paper is structured as follows: Section 2 highlights the evolution of the total use of the DS system; Section 3 discusses some aspects of participation of the groups defined above when acting as complainants or respondents; Section 4 deals with the subject-matter of disputes; Section 5 highlights a few aspects of countries’ success with regard to the legal claims they made before panels; Section 6 provides information as to the nationality and the appointment process of WTO panelists; Section 7 focuses on the duration of dispute settlement procedures at different stages of the adjudication process; Section 8 concludes.
System-of-Systems Complexity
Creators: name: Kopetz, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The global availability of communication services makes it possible to interconnect independently developed systems, called constituent systems, to provide new synergistic services and more efficient economic processes. The characteristics of these new Systems-of-Systems are qualitatively different from the classic monolithic systems. In the first part of this presentation we elaborate on these differences, particularly with respect to the autonomy of the constituent systems, to dependability, continuous evolution, and emergence. In the second part we look at a SoS from the point of view of cognitive complexity. Cognitive complexity is seen as a relation between a model of an SoS and the observer. In order to understand the behavior of a large SoS we have to generate models of adequate simplicity, i.e, of a cognitive complexity that can be handled by the limited capabilities of the human mind. We will discuss the importance of properly specifying and placing the relied-upon message interfaces between the constituent systems that form an open SoS and discuss simplification strategies that help to reduce the cognitive complexity.
description: In Proceedings AiSoS 2013, arXiv:1311.3195
Competitive learning of monotone Boolean functions
Creators: name: Kurz, Sascha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 68W27, 06E30, 68Q32

description: We apply competitive analysis onto the problem of minimizing the number of queries to an oracle to completely reconstruct a given monotone Boolean function. Besides lower and upper bounds on the competitivity we determine optimal deterministic online algorithms for the smallest problem instances.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, presented at APMOD 2012
Temme, Mitglied der deutschen Nationalversammlung; [1848]
Creators: name: Neubauer, Fritz
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Verlag v. C. Knatz in Frankfurt a/m. Druck v. C. Knatz in Frankfurt a/m.
Treffen sich zwei Artikel hinter einer Paywall. Kommt eine Zweitveröffentlichungsoption vorbei…
Creators: name: Dellmann, Sarah
name: Deppe, Arvid
name: Härkönen, Sonja
name: Voigt, Michaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Zweitveröffentlichung
Zweitveröffentlichungsservice
open access
green OA
grüner Weg
Service
self-archiving

description: Das Material dokumentiert einen 90-minütigen Workshop bei den Open-Access-Tagen 2022. Die Inhalte wurden im Workshop in Kleingruppen erarbeitet: An fünf Tischen diskutierten die Teilnehmer*innen jeweils ca. zehn Minuten die gleiche Fragen (insgesamt gab es fünf Fragen) und notierten Ideen & Lösungsansätze, welche nach jeder Runde im Plenum kurz vorgetragen und kurz diskutiert wurden. Die Fragen stammten von den Teilnehmenden selbst – bei der Anmeldung zum Workshop waren sie gefragt worden: “Welche Frage im Alltagsgeschäft der Zweitveröffentlichungen wollten Sie schon immer mal an die Community stellen?” Die so eingereichten Fragen wurden im Vorfeld durch die Workshopkoordinator*innen thematisch geclustert (1. Motivation/Argumentation, 2. Services & Tools, 3. Metadaten, 4. Postprints, 5. Rechtliches). Einige Fragen konnten aus Zeitgründen nicht im Workshop behandelt werden; sind der Vollständigkeit halber auch dokumentiert.
Dasselbe in grün?! Erfahrungsaustausch zu Zweitveröffentlichungsservices
Creators: name: Härkönen, Sonja
name: Oberländer, Anja
name: Dellmann, Sarah
name: Deppe, Arvid
name: Voigt, Michaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: open access
green open access
grüner Weg
Zweitveröffentlichung
workshop
self-archiving
library
Zweitveröffentlichungsservice
Kooperation

description: Universitätsbibliotheken bieten im Bereich Open Access ein breites, zielgruppenspezifisches Dienstleistungs- und Vermittlungskonzept an, das häufig Angebote für den Goldenen und den Grünen Weg und administrative Unterstützung umfasst.
 Ein Impulsvortrag präsentiert Beispiele für die konkrete Ausgestaltung von Zweitveröffentlichungsservices an verschiedenen Institutionen. Anschließend werden in Breakout-Rooms spezielle Themen weiter bearbeitet (u.a. Verlags-Kommunikation, Workflows, Tools, Metadaten in Repositorien).
 Dieser Workshop verfolgt zwei Ziele: Erstens gibt er Impulse und Anregungen, wie unterschiedliche Bibliotheken ihre Wissenschaftler*innen auf ihrem persönlichen Weg zur grünen Open-Access-Transformation begleiten können. Zweitens bietet er Gelegenheit für Austausch über die Kooperation im Rahmen der Fokusgruppe Zweitveröffentlichung, welche durch das Projekt Open Access Network unterstützt wird.
Exploring the effects of electromagnetic fields and tilted bulk distribution on directed flow of D mesons in small systems
Creators: name: Sun, Yifeng
name: Plumari, Salvatore
name: Das, Santosh K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the directed flow of heavy quarks in small systems produced in p-Pb collisions due to both the impact of initial vorticity and electromagnetic fields. We employed a relativistic transport code to model the bulk evolution of the small systems and studied the heavy quark momentum evolution using Langevin dynamics. For the heavy quarks interaction with the bulk, we employed a quasiparticle model (QPM). We observed a large directed flow splitting ($Δv_1$) of charm quarks due to electromagnetic fields, which is comparable to the directed flow splitting of charm quarks in nucleus-nucleus collisions. However, the magnitude of the directed flow due to the initial tilted matter distribution in p-nucleus collisions is not substantial. The observed directed flow is not rapidity odd due to the asymmetry in the colliding system. The results presented in this manuscript provide an independent way to quantify the initial electromagnetic field produced and the matter distributed in small systems.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in Physics Letter B
Magnetooptical properties of (Ga,Fe)N layers
Creators: name: Papierska, J.
name: Rousset, J. -G.
name: Pacuski, W.
name: Kossacki, P.
name: Golnik, A.
name: Nawrocki, M.
name: Gaj, J. A.
name: Suffczyński, J.
name: Kowalik, I.
name: Stefanowicz, W.
name: Sawicki, M.
name: Dietl, T.
name: Navarro-Quezada, A.
name: Faina, B.
name: Li, Tian
name: Bonanni, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetooptical properties of (Ga,Mn)N layers containing various concentrations of Fe-rich nanocrystals embedded in paramagnetic (Ga,Fe)N layers are reported. Previous studies of such samples demonstrated that magnetization consists of a paramagnetic contribution due to substitutional diluted Fe ions as well as of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic components originating from Fe-rich nanocrystals, whose relative abundance can be controlled by the grow conditions. The nanocrystals are found to broaden and to reduce the magnitude of the excitonic features. However, the ferromagnetic contribution, clearly seen in SQUID magnetometry, is not revealed by magnetic circular dichroism (MCD). Possible reasons for differences in magnetic response determined by MCD and SQUID measurements are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: Stille Bilder: Zur Minimierung des Filmischen bei Aleksandr Sokurov (Film > Photo > Malerei)
Creators: name: Hänsgen, Sabine
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Sokurov, Aleksandr
subject: Filmästhetik
subject: 491.8

description: In dem Aufsatz wird untersucht, ob bestimmte Strategien des Minimalismus im zeitgenössischen russischen Film zu finden sind. Als Ausgangspunkt der Überlegungen dient ein Hinweis von Ulrich Gregor auf die minimalistische Methode in den Filmen von Aleksandr Sokurov. Anhand von konkreten Beispielen wird nach systematischen Beschreibungskriterien für die filmischen Reduktionsformen in Sokurovs Werken gesucht.
description: Minimalismus: Zwischen Leere und Exzeß, p. S. 375—390
Mapping Soil Properties of Africa at 250 m Resolution: Random Forests Significantly Improve Current Predictions
Creators: name: Hengl, Tomislav
name: Heuvelink, Gerard B. M.
name: Kempen, Bas
name: Leenaars, Johan G. B.
name: Walsh, Markus
name: Shepherd, Keith D.
name: Sila, Andrew
name: MacMillan, Robert A.
name: Mendes De Jesus, Jorge
name: Tamene, Lulseged
name: Tondoh, Jérôme E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Soil fertility--Management
Soil management
Agriculture--Management
Soil mapping
Sustainable agriculture
Soil ecology
Soil science
Agriculture

description: 80% of arable land in Africa has low soil fertility and suffers from physical soil problems. Additionally, significant amounts of nutrients are lost every year due to unsustainable soil management practices. This is partially the result of insufficient use of soil management knowledge. To help bridge the soil information gap in Africa, the Africa Soil Information Service (AfSIS) project was established in 2008. Over the period 2008–2014, the AfSIS project compiled two point data sets: the Africa Soil Profiles (legacy) database and the AfSIS Sentinel Site database. These data sets contain over 28 thousand sampling locations and represent the most comprehensive soil sample data sets of the African continent to date. Utilizing these point data sets in combination with a large number of covariates, we have generated a series of spatial predictions of soil properties relevant to the agricultural management—organic carbon, pH, sand, silt and clay fractions, bulk density, cation-exchange capacity, total nitrogen, exchangeable acidity, Al content and exchangeable bases (Ca, K, Mg, Na). We specifically investigate differences between two predictive approaches: random forests and linear regression. Results of 5-fold cross-validation demonstrate that the random forests algorithm consistently outperforms the linear regression algorithm, with average decreases of 15–75% in Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) across soil properties and depths. Fitting and running random forests models takes an order of magnitude more time and the modelling success is sensitive to artifacts in the input data, but as long as quality-controlled point data are provided, an increase in soil mapping accuracy can be expected. Results also indicate that globally predicted soil classes (USDA Soil Taxonomy, especially Alfisols and Mollisols) help improve continental scale soil property mapping, and are among the most important predictors. This indicates a promising potential for transferring pedological knowledge from data rich countries to countries with limited soil data.
Neutrino Oscillations by a Manifestly Coherent Mechanism and Massless vs. Massive Neutrinos
Creators: name: Tureanu, Anca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutrino oscillations in vacuum are derived in a manifestly coherent scheme. The mechanism is operative in a quantum field theoretical framework, justifying nevertheless a formal analogy with quantum mechanical two- (or more) level systems and their oscillatory behaviour. Both the flavour states and the massive states are eigenstates of certain Hamiltonians which, in special conditions, can be argued to share the same Hilbert space. In this scheme, flavour neutrinos are massless and play the role of asymptotic states for any interactions, including the weak interactions, while massive neutrinos are effective propagation states. The vacuum is interpreted as a medium, where the flavour neutrinos undergo coherent forward scatterings which modify their energy and mix their flavour. The treatment of matter conversion and MSW effect fits in naturally; the extension to other neutral particle oscillations, like $K_0-\bar K_0$, is straightforward. The scheme is eclectic insofar as it combines seamlessly quantum field theory and quantum mechanics.
description: 27 pages
aweSOM: a CPU/GPU-accelerated Self-organizing Map and Statistically Combined Ensemble Framework for Machine-learning Clustering Analysis
Creators: name: Ha, Trung
name: Nättilä, Joonas
name: Davelaar, Jordy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce aweSOM, an open-source Python package for machine learning (ML) clustering and classification, using a Self-organizing Maps (SOM) algorithm that incorporates CPU/GPU acceleration to accommodate large ($N > 10^6$, where $N$ is the number of data points), multidimensional datasets. aweSOM consists of two main modules, one that handles the initialization and training of the SOM, and another that stacks the results of multiple SOM realizations to obtain more statistically robust clusters. Existing Python-based SOM implementations (e.g., POPSOM, Yuan (2018); MiniSom, Vettigli (2018); sklearn-som) primarily serve as proof-of-concept demonstrations, optimized for smaller datasets, but lacking scalability for large, multidimensional data. aweSOM provides a solution for this gap in capability, with good performance scaling up to $\sim 10^8$ individual points, and capable of utilizing multiple features per point. We compare the code performance against the legacy implementations it is based on, and find a 10-100x speed up, as well as significantly improved memory efficiency, due to several built-in optimizations.
description: Published in the Journal of Open Source Software; method paper for arXiv: 2410.01878
Stempel, Hans; Ripkens, Martin (Hrsg.): Der Engel neben dir
Creators: name: Hüttinger, Martin
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 10 Nr. 3/4 (2003): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 10, Heft 3/4
Schürger, Wolfgang: Wirklichkeit Gottes und Wirklichkeit der Welt
Creators: name: Brinkschröder, Michael
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 10 Nr. 3/4 (2003): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 10, Heft 3/4
Challenges for modelling and analysis in embedded systems and systems-of-systems design
Creators: name: Haverkort, Boudewijn R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the last decade we have witnessed an increasing use of data processing in embedded systems. Where in the past the data processing was limited (if present at all) to the handling of a small number of "on-off control signals", more recently much more complex sensory data is being captured, processed and used to improve system performance and dependability. The advent of systems-of-systems aggravates the use of more and more data, for instance, by bringing together data from several independent sources, allowing, in principle, for even better performing systems. However, this ever stronger data-orientation brings along several challenges in system design, both technically and organisationally, and also forces manufacturers to think beyond their traditional field of expertise. In this short paper, I will address these new design challenges, through a number of examples. The paper finishes with concrete challenges for supporting tools and techniques for system design in this new context.
description: In Proceedings AiSoS 2013, arXiv:1311.3195
Problem stories concerning thesaurus building and using controlled vocabularies: Examples from the RGZM Department of Scientific IT
Creators: name: Thiery, Florian
name: Mees, Allard W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Thesauri
Controlled Vocabulary

description: Problem stories concerning thesaurus building and using controlled vocabularies Examples from the RGZM Department of Scientific IT
Finite-volume energy shift of the three-nucleon ground state
Creators: name: Bubna, Rishabh
name: Müller, Fabian
name: Rusetsky, Akaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A perturbative calculation of the three-nucleon ground-state energy shift in a finite volume is carried out within the non-relativistic effective theory. The energy shift is evaluated up to and including $\mathcal{O}(L^{-6})$, where $L$ is the size of a cubic box. The convergence of the perturbative series at physical values of the scattering lengths is studied numerically.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Exploring Regulation Genes Involved in the Expression of L-Amino Acid Oxidase in Pseudoalteromonas sp. Rf-1
Creators: name: Yu, Zhiliang
name: Wang, Ju
name: Lin, Jianxun
name: Zhao, Minyan
name: Qiu, Juanping
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetic regulation
subject: Marine bacteria
subject: Oxidases
subject: Flavoproteins
subject: Biosynthesis
subject: Gene expression
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Microbiology

description: Bacterial L-amino acid oxidase (LAAO) is believed to play important biological and ecological roles in marine niches, thus attracting increasing attention to understand the regulation mechanisms underlying its production. In this study, we investigated genes involved in LAAO production in marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. Rf-1 using transposon mutagenesis. Of more than 4,000 mutants screened, 15 mutants showed significant changes in LAAO activity. Desired transposon insertion was confirmed in 12 mutants, in which disrupted genes and corresponding functionswere identified. Analysis of LAAO activity and lao gene expression revealed that GntR family transcriptional regulator, methylase, non-ribosomal peptide synthetase, TonB-dependent heme-receptor family, Na⁺/H⁺ antiporter and related arsenite permease, N-acetyltransferase GCN5, Ketol-acid reductoisomerase and SAM-dependent methytransferase, and their coding genes may be involved in either upregulation or downregulation pathway at transcriptional, posttranscriptional, translational and/or posttranslational level. The nhaD and sdmT genes were separately complemented into the corresponding mutants with abolished LAAO-activity. The complementation of either gene can restore LAAO activity and lao gene expression, demonstrating their regulatory role in LAAO biosynthesis. This study provides, for the first time, insights into the molecular mechanisms regulating LAAO production in Pseudoalteromonas sp. Rf-1, which is important to better understand biological and ecological roles of LAAO.
Scaling up to a more ecological (and reproducible) cognitive neuroscience
Creators: name: Nastase, Samuel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: ecological psychology
evolution
naturalistic stimuli
machine learning
Narratives
fMRI

description: Cognitive neuroscientists are trained to use clever experimental manipulations to isolate relationships between brain, behavior, and environment. This approach relies on the assumption that these relations can be recomposed into a satisfying understanding of ecological brain function. Drawing parallels with evolutionary theory and machine learning, we challenge this assumption and argue that ecological considerations should play a more central role in cognitive neuroscience. As a pragmatic step in this direction, we present the “Narratives” data collection—a public fMRI benchmark dataset for evaluating models of natural language comprehension. Although sharing the “long tail” of naturalistic neuroimaging data has clear benefits for the community, it also introduces challenges in data harmonization. We also develop a novel hyperalignment algorithm that leverages shared connectivity to estimate a common response space across heterogeneous naturalistic datasets. We conclude with some concrete recommendations for moving toward a more ecological cognitive neuroscience.
Small Scale Microwave Bursts in Long-duration Solar Flares
Creators: name: Tan, Baolin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar small scale microwave bursts (SMBs), including microwave dot, spike, and narrow band type III bursts, are characterized with very short timescales, narrow frequency bandwidth, and very high brightness temperatures. Based on observations of the Chinese Solar Broadband Radio Spectrometer at Huairou with superhigh cadence and frequency resolution, this work presents an intensive investigation of SMBs in several flares occurred in active region NOAA 10720 during 2005 Jan 14-21. Especially long-duration flares, SMBs occurred not only in early rising and impulsive phase, but also in the flare decay phase, and even in time of after the flare ending. These SMBs are strong bursts with inferred brightness temperature at least 8.18*10^11 - 1.92*10^13 K, very short lifetime of 5-18 ms, relative frequency bandwidths of 0.7-3.5%, and superhigh frequency drifting rates. Together with their obviously different polarizations from the background emission (the quiet Sun, and the underlying flaring broadband continuum), such SMBs should be individual independent strong coherent bursts which is related to some non-thermal energy releasing and production of energetic particles in small scale source region. These facts show the existence of small scale strong non-thermal energy releasing activities after the flare maxima, which is meaningful to the prediction of space weather. Physical analysis indicates that plasma mechanism may be the most favorable candidate for the formation of SMBs. From plasma mechanism, the velocities and kinetic energy of fast electrons can be deduced, and the region of electron acceleration can also be tracke.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, and 2 tables, accepted by ApJ, 2013
Der Menschheit ihre ewigen Rechte zu erkämpfen, dieses ist die Aufgabe unserer Zeit. Gustav Struwe; [um 1848]
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: W. Otto sc.
Phaseless auxiliary field quantum Monte Carlo with projector-augmented wave method for solids
Creators: name: Taheridehkordi, Amir
name: Schlipf, Martin
name: Sukurma, Zoran
name: Humer, Moritz
name: Grüneis, Andreas
name: Kresse, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We implement the phaseless auxiliary field quantum Monte Carlo method using the plane-wave based projector augmented wave method and explore the accuracy and the feasibility of applying our implementation to solids. We use a singular value decomposition to compress the two-body Hamiltonian and thus reduce the computational cost. Consistent correlation energies from the primitive-cell sampling and the corresponding supercell calculations numerically verify our implementation. We calculate the equation of state for diamond and the correlation energies for a range of prototypical solid materials. A down-sampling technique along with natural orbitals accelerates the convergence with respect to the number of orbitals and crystal momentum points. We illustrate the competitiveness of our implementation in accuracy and computational cost for dense crystal momentum point meshes comparing to a well-established quantum-chemistry approach, the coupled-cluster ansatz including singles, doubles and perturbative triple particle-hole excitation operators.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
The Integrated Size and Price Optimization Problem
Creators: name: Kießling, Miriam
name: Kurz, Sascha
name: Rambau, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 90B90, 90B05

description: We present the Integrated Size and Price Optimization Problem (ISPO) for a fashion discounter with many branches. Based on a two-stage stochastic programming model with recourse, we develop an exact algorithm and a production-compliant heuristic that produces small optimality gaps. In a field study we show that a distribution of supply over branches and sizes based on ISPO solutions is significantly better than a one-stage optimization of the distribution ignoring the possibility of optimal pricing.
description: 26 pages, 9 tables
title: Hans v. Raumer; [um 1848]
title: Wohl uns, wenn die Asche treu den Funken hegt, Wenn das getäuschte Herz nicht müde wird Von Sturm zu erglühn!
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pecht, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Verlag v. S. G. Liesching in Stuttgart. Gedr. b. Fr. Hanfstengl in Dresden
van Dijk, Lutz; Grau, Günter: Einsam war ich nie
Creators: name: Sülzle, Thomas
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 10 Nr. 3/4 (2003): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 10, Heft 3/4
High-contrast detection of exoplanets with a kernel-nuller at the VLTI
Creators: name: Chingaipe, Peter Marley
name: Martinache, Frantz
name: Cvetojevic, Nick
name: Ligi, Roxanne
name: Mary, David
name: N'Diaye, Mamadou
name: Defrere, Denis
name: Ireland, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: The conventional approach to direct imaging has been the use of a single aperture coronagraph with wavefront correction via extreme adaptive optics. Such systems are limited to observing beyond an inner working (IWA) of a few $\mathitλ/D$. Nulling interferometry with two or more apertures will enable detections of companions at separations at and beyond the formal diffraction limit. Aims: This paper evaluates the astrophysical potential of a kernel-nuller as the prime high-contrast imaging mode of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI). Methods: By taking into account baseline projection effects which are induced by Earth rotation, we introduce some diversity in the response of the nuller as a function of time. This response is depicted by transmission maps. We also determine whether we can extract the astrometric parameters of a companion from the kernel outputs, which are the primary intended observable quantities of the kernel-nuller. This then leads us to comment on the characteristics of a possible observing program for the discovery of exoplanets. Results: We present transmission maps for both the raw nuller outputs and their subsequent kernel outputs. To further examine the properties of the kernel-nuller, we introduce maps of the absolute value of the kernel output. We also identify 38 targets for the direct detection of exoplanets with a kernel-nuller at the focus of the VLTI. Conclusions: With continued upgrades of the VLTI infrastructure that will reduce fringe tracking residuals, a kernel-nuller would enable the detection of young giant exoplanets at separations < 10 AU, where radial velocity and transit methods are more sensitive.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
XMM-Newton observation of the Galactic supernova remnant W51C (G49.1-0.1)
Creators: name: Sasaki, Manami
name: Heinitz, Cornelia
name: Warth, Gabriele
name: Puehlhofer, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The supernova remnant (SNR) W51C is a Galactic object located in a strongly inhomogeneous interstellar medium with signs of an interaction of the SNR blast wave with dense molecular gas. Diffuse X-ray emission from the interior of the SNR can reveal element abundances in the different emission regions and shed light on the type of supernova (SN) explosion and its progenitor. The hard X-ray emission helps to identify possible candidates for a pulsar formed in the SN explosion and for its pulsar wind nebula (PWN). We have analysed X-ray data obtained with XMM-Newton. Spectral analyses in selected regions were performed. Ejecta emission in the bright western part of the SNR, located next to a complex of dense molecular gas, was confirmed. The Ne and Mg abundances suggest a massive progenitor with a mass of > 20 M_sun. Two extended regions emitting hard X-rays were identified (corresponding to the known sources [KLS2002] HX3 west and CXO J192318.5+140305 discovered with ASCA and Chandra, respectively), each of which has an additional point source inside and shows a power-law spectrum with Gamma ~ 1.8. Based on their X-ray emission, both sources can be classified as PWN candidates.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Birnstein, Uwe: Tödliches Abendmahl
Creators: name: Wagenfeld, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 10 Nr. 3/4 (2003): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 10, Heft 3/4
Theory of a Single Magnetic Impurity on a Thin Metal Film in Proximity to a Superconductor
Creators: name: Ortuzar, Jon
name: Pascual, Jose Ignacio
name: Bergeret, F. Sebastian
name: Cazalilla, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82D55

description: We argue that the formation of Yu-Shiba-Rusinov excitations in proximitized thin films is largely mediated by a type of Andreev-bound state named after de Gennes and Saint James. This is shown by studying an experimentally motivated model and computing the overlap of the wave functions of these two subgap states. We find the overlap stays close to unity even as the system moves away from weak coupling across the parity-changing quantum phase transition. Based on this observation, we introduce a single-site model of the bound state coupled to a quantum spin. The adequacy of this description is assessed by reintroducing the coupling to the continuum as a weak perturbation and studying its scaling flow using Anderson's poor man's scaling.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Contracts and Behavioral Patterns for SoS: The EU IP DANSE approach
Creators: name: Arnold, Alexandre
name: Boyer, Benoît
name: Legay, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents some of the results of the first year of DANSE, one of the first EU IP projects dedicated to SoS. Concretely, we offer a tool chain that allows to specify SoS and SoS requirements at high level, and analyse them using powerful toolsets coming from the formal verification area. At the high level, we use UPDM, the system model provided by the british army as well as a new type of contract based on behavioral patterns. At low level, we rely on a powerful simulation toolset combined with recent advances from the area of statistical model checking. The approach has been applied to a case study developed at EADS Innovation Works.
description: In Proceedings AiSoS 2013, arXiv:1311.3195
Probing the near-horizon geometry of black rings
Creators: name: Giribet, Gaston
name: Laurnagaray, Juan
name: Schmied, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many cases, the near-horizon geometry encodes sufficient information to compute conserved charges of a gravitational solution, including thermodynamic quantities. These charges are Noether charges associated to asymptotic isometries that preserve appropriate boundary conditions at the future horizon. For isolated, compact horizons these charges turn out to be integrable, conserved and finite, and they have been studied in many examples of interest, notably in 3+1 dimensions. In higher dimensions, where the variety of horizon structures is more diverse, it is still possible to apply the same method, although explicit examples have so far been limited to simple topologies. In this paper, we demonstrate that such computations can also be applied to higher-dimensional solutions with event horizons whose spacelike cross sections exhibit non-trivial topology. We provide several explicit examples, with particular focus on the 5-dimensional black ring.
description: 16 pages
Donepezil Rescues Spatial Learning and Memory Deficits following Traumatic Brain Injury Independent of Its Effects on Neurogenesis
Creators: name: Yu, Tzong-Shiue
name: Kim, Ahleum
name: Kernie, Steven G.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Brain--Wounds and injuries
subject: Amnesia
subject: Space perception
subject: Developmental neurobiology
subject: Cognition--Effect of drugs on
subject: Brain damage--Patients--Rehabilitation
subject: Brain--Wounds and injuries--Patients--Rehabilitation
subject: Medicine
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is ubiquitous and effective treatments for it remain supportive largely due to uncertainty over how endogenous repair occurs. Recently, we demonstrated that hippocampal injury-induced neurogenesis is one mechanism underlying endogenous repair following TBI. Donepezil is associated with increased hippocampal neurogenesis and has long been known to improve certain aspects of cognition following many types of brain injury through unknown mechanisms. By coupling donepezil therapy with temporally regulated ablation of injury-induced neurogenesis using nestin-HSV transgenic mice, we investigated whether the pro-cognitive effects of donepezil following injury might occur through increasing neurogenesis. We demonstrate that donepezil itself enhances neurogenesis and improves cognitive function following TBI, even when injury-induced neurogenesis was inhibited. This suggests that the therapeutic effects of donepezil in TBI occur separately from its effects on neurogenesis.
Evidence of Increased UV FeII Emission in Quasars in Candidate Overdense Regions
Creators: name: Harris, Kathryn A.
name: Williger, G. M.
name: Haberzettl, L.
name: Mitchell, S.
name: Farrah, D.
name: Graham, M. J.
name: Davé, R.
name: Younger, M. P.
name: Söchting, I. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present evidence for a skewed distribution of UV FeII emission in quasars within candidate overdense regions spanning spatial scales of ~ 50 Mpc at 1.11 < z < 1.67, compared to quasars in field environments at comparable redshifts. The overdense regions have an excess of high equivalent width sources (W2400 > 42 Å), and a dearth of low equivalent width sources. There are various possible explanations for this effect, including dust, Lyαfluorescence, microturbulence, and iron abundance. We find that the most plausible of these is enhanced iron abundance in the overdense regions, consistent with an enhanced star formation rate in the overdense regions compared to the field.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Advancing radiation-induced mutant screening through high-throughput technology: a preliminary evaluation of mutant screening in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Li, Zhe
name: Mu, Jinhu
name: Du, Yan
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Yu, Lixia
name: Ding, Jianing
name: Long, Jing
name: Chen, Jingmin
name: Zhou, Libin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Probing the jet base of the blazar PKS1830-211 from the chromatic variability of its lensed images. Serendipitous ALMA observations of a strong gamma-ray flare
Creators: name: Marti-Vidal, I.
name: Muller, S.
name: Combes, F.
name: Aalto, S.
name: Beelen, A.
name: Darling, J.
name: Guelin, M.
name: Henkel, C.
name: Horellou, C.
name: Marcaide, J. M.
name: Martin, S.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Dinh-V-Trung
name: Zwaan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The launching mechanism of the jets of active galactic nuclei is observationally poorly constrained, due to the large distances to these objects and the very small scales (sub-parsec) involved. In order to better constrain theoretical models, it is especially important to get information from the region close to the physical base of the jet, where the plasma acceleration takes place. In this paper, we report multi-epoch and multi-frequency continuum observations of the z=2.5 blazar PKS1830-211 with ALMA, serendipitously coincident with a strong $γ$-ray flare reported by Fermi-LAT. The blazar is lensed by a foreground z=0.89 galaxy, with two bright images of the compact core separated by 1". Our ALMA observations individually resolve these two images (although not any of their substructures), and we study the change of their relative flux ratio with time (four epochs spread over nearly three times the time delay between the two lensed images) and frequency (between 350 and 1050 GHz, rest-frame of the blazar), during the $γ$-ray flare. In particular, we detect a remarkable frequency-dependent behaviour of the flux ratio, which implies the presence of a chromatic structure in the blazar (i.e., a core-shift effect). We rule out the possiblity of micro- and milli-lensing effects and propose instead a simple model of plasmon ejection in the blazar's jet to explain the time and frequency variability of the flux ratio. We suggest that PKS1830-211 is likely one of the best sources to probe the activity at the base of a blazar's jet at submillimeter wavelengths, thanks to the peculiar geometry of the system. The implications of the core-shift in absorption studies of the foreground z=0.89 galaxy (e.g., constraints on the cosmological variations of fundamental constants) are discussed.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Seierstad, Åsne: Der Buchhändler aus Kabul
Creators: name: Böse, Berta
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 10 Nr. 3/4 (2003): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 10, Heft 3/4
Stieler, Donatus: Männer unter sich
Creators: name: Hüllstoos, Maze
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 10 Nr. 3/4 (2003): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 10, Heft 3/4
Additional file 2 of Advancing radiation-induced mutant screening through high-throughput technology: a preliminary evaluation of mutant screening in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Li, Zhe
name: Mu, Jinhu
name: Du, Yan
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Yu, Lixia
name: Ding, Jianing
name: Long, Jing
name: Chen, Jingmin
name: Zhou, Libin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Bochow, Michael; Marbach, Rainer (Hrsg.): Islam und Homosexualität
Creators: name: Hüttinger, Martin
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 10 Nr. 3/4 (2003): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 10, Heft 3/4
Swift and RXTE observations of the black hole transient GX 339-4 in the hard state between outbursts
Creators: name: Allured, Ryan
name: Tomsick, John A.
name: Kaaret, Philip
name: Yamaoka, Kazutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use simultaneous Swift and RXTE observations of the black hole binary GX 339-4 to measure the inner radius of its accretion disk in the hard state down to 0.4% L_{Edd} via modeling of the thermal disk emission and the relativistically broadened iron line. For the luminosity range covered in this work, our results rule out a significantly truncated disk at 100-1000 R_g as predicted by the advection-dominated accretion flow paradigm. The measurements depend strongly on the assumed emission geometry, with most results providing no clear picture of radius evolution. If the inclination is constrained to roughly 20 degrees, however, the measurements based on the thermal disk emission suggest a mildly receding disk at a luminosity of 0.4% L_{Edd}. The iron abundance varies between roughly 1-2 solar abundances, with the i=20 degrees results indicating a negative correlation with luminosity, though this is likely due to a change in disk illumination geometry.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Acute Administration of n-3 Rich Triglyceride Emulsions Provides Cardioprotection in Murine Models after Ischemia-Reperfusion
Creators: name: Zirpoli, Hylde
name: Abdillahi, Mariane
name: Quadri, Nosirudeen
name: Ananthakrishnan, Radha
name: Wang, Lingjie
name: Rosario, Rosa
name: Zhu, Zhengbin
name: Deckelbaum, Richard Joseph
name: Ramasamy, Ravichandran
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Ischemia
Fat emulsions, Intravenous
Reperfusion injury
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction--Treatment
Triglycerides
Nutrition
Medicine

description: Dietary n-3 fatty acids (FAs) may reduce cardiovascular disease risk. We questioned whether acute administration of n-3 rich triglyceride (TG) emulsions could preserve cardiac function and decrease injury after ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) insult. We used two different experimental models: in vivo, C57BL/6 mice were exposed to acute occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD), and ex-vivo, C57BL/6 murine hearts were perfused using Langendorff technique (LT). In the LAD model, mice treated with n-3 TG emulsion (1.5g/kg body weight), immediately after ischemia and 1h later during reperfusion, significantly reduced infarct size and maintained cardiac function (p<0.05). In the LT model, administration of n-3 TG emulsion (300mgTG/100ml) during reperfusion significantly improved functional recovery (p<0.05). In both models, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels, as a marker of injury, were significantly reduced by n-3 TG emulsion. To investigate the mechanisms by which n-3 FAs protects hearts from I/R injury, we investigated changes in key pathways linked to cardioprotection. In the ex-vivo model, we showed that n-3 FAs increased phosphorylation of AKT and GSK3β proteins (p<0.05). Acute n-3 TG emulsion treatment also increased Bcl-2 protein level and reduced an autophagy marker, Beclin-1 (p<0.05). Additionally, cardioprotection by n-3 TG emulsion was linked to changes in PPARγ protein expression (p<0.05). Rosiglitazone and p-AKT inhibitor counteracted the positive effect of n-3 TG; GSK3β inhibitor plus n-3 TG significantly inhibited LDH release. We conclude that acute n-3 TG injection during reperfusion provides cardioprotection. This may prove to be a novel acute adjunctive reperfusion therapy after treating patients with myocardial infarction.
Johann Erzherzog von Oesterreich; [um 1848]
Creators: name: Herrlich, Philipp
name: Backenberg, Felix
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Verlag v. Ant. Baer in Frfrt a/m