cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Experimentally constrained ($p,γ$)$^{89}$Y and ($n,γ$)$^{89}$Y reaction rates relevant to the $p$-process nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Larsen, A. C.
name: Guttormsen, M.
name: Schwengner, R.
name: Bleuel, D. L.
name: Goriely, S.
name: Harissopulos, S.
name: Garrote, F. L. Bello
name: Byun, Y.
name: Eriksen, T. K.
name: Giacoppo, F.
name: Görgen, A.
name: Hagen, T. W.
name: Klintefjord, M.
name: Renstrøm, T.
name: Rose, S. J.
name: Sahin, E.
name: Siem, S.
name: Tornyi, T. G.
name: Tveten, G. M.
name: Voinov, A. V.
name: Wiedeking, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nuclear level density and the $γ$-ray strength function have been extracted for $^{89}$Y, using the Oslo Method on $^{89}$Y($p,p' γ$)$^{89}$Y coincidence data. The $γ$-ray strength function displays a low-energy enhancement consistent with previous observations in this mass region ($^{93-98}$Mo). Shell-model calculations give support that the observed enhancement is due to strong, low-energy $M1$ transitions at high excitation energies. The data were further used as input for calculations of the $^{88}$Sr($p,γ$)$^{89}$Y and $^{88}$Y($n,γ$)$^{89}$Y cross sections with the TALYS reaction code. Comparison with cross-section data, where available, as well as with values from the BRUSLIB library, shows a satisfying agreement.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C
Innovative manufacturing technologies for the disassembly of consumer goods
Creators: name: Uhlmann, Eckart
name: Elbing, F.
name: Dittberner, J.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: ecological disposal
subject: disassembly of consumer goods
subject: recycling

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: Ecological harmless disposal of used technical consumer products will become mandatory for producers and importing companies. This disposal policy will focus on product and material loops; used products will be disassembled and the parts and materials then recycled. Owing to environmental and legislative reasons, the importance of disassembly as a step in the process of recycling is steadily rising. The article presents developed technologies and tools for the disassembly of consumer goods. The aim is to recover materials and reusable components within a semiautomatic pilot disassembly system. Different destructive processes were optimized to disassemble washing machines.
Effect of Schooling on Age-Disparate Relationships and Number of Sexual Partners Among Young Women in Rural South Africa Enrolled in HPTN 068
Creators: name: Kahn, Kathleen
name: MacPhail, Catherine
name: Wang, Jing
name: Miller, William C.
name: Stoner, Marie C.D.
name: Halpern, Carolyn T.
name: Gomez-Olive, Francesc Xavier
name: Julien, Aimée
name: Hughes, James P.
name: Aiello, Allison E.
name: Edwards, Jessie K.
name: Pettifor, Audrey
name: Selin, Amanda
name: Wagner, Ryan G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: BACKGROUND: Attending school may have a strong preventative association with sexually transmitted infections among young women, but the mechanism for this relationship is unknown. One hypothesis is that students who attend school practice safer sex with fewer partners, establishing safer sexual networks that make them less exposed to infection.

SETTING: We used longitudinal data from a randomized controlled trial of young women aged 13-20 years in the Bushbuckridge district, South Africa, to determine whether the percentage of school days attended, school dropout, and grade repetition are associated with having a partner 5 or more years older (age-disparate) and with the number of sexual partners in the previous 12 months.

METHODS: Risks of having an age-disparate relationship and number of sexual partners were compared using inverse probability of exposure weighted Poisson regression models. Generalized estimating equations were used to account for repeated measures.

RESULTS: Young women who attended fewer school days (<80%) and who dropped out of school were more likely to have an age-disparate relationship (risk difference 9.9%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.9% to 16.0%; risk difference (%) dropout 17.2%, 95% CI: 5.4% to 29.0%) and those who dropped out reported having fewer partners (count difference dropout 0.343, 95% CI: 0.192 to 0.495). Grade repetition was not associated with either behavior.

CONCLUSION: Young women who less frequently attend school or who drop out are more likely to have an age-disparate relationship. Young women who drop out have overall more partners. These behaviors may increase the risk of exposure to HIV infection in young women out of school.
The Role of Morphemic Knowledge during Novel Word Learning
Creators: name: Behzadnia, Ali
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Morphology
subject: Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This study used a novel word learning paradigm to investigate the role of morphology in the acquisition of complex words, when participants have no prior lexical knowledge of the embedded morphemic constituents. The influence of morphological family size on novel word learning was examined by comparing novel stems (torb) combined with large morphological families (e.g., torbnel, torbilm, torbla, torbiph) as opposed to small morphological families (e.g., torbilm, torbla). In two online experiments, participants learned complex novel words by associating words with pictures. Following training, participants performed a recognition and a spelling task where they were exposed to novel words that either did or did not contain a trained morpheme. As predicted, items consisting of a trained and an untrained constituent were harder to reject but easier to spell than those that did not contain any trained constituents. Moreover, novel words including trained constituents with large morphological families were harder to reject than those including constituents with small morphological families. The findings suggest that participants acquired novel morphemic constituents without prior knowledge of the constituents and point to the important facilitatory role of morphological family size in novel word learning.
A precessing molecular jet signaling an obscured, growing supermassive black hole in NGC1377?
Creators: name: Aalto, S.
name: Costagliola, F.
name: Muller, S.
name: Sakamoto, K.
name: Gallagher, J. S.
name: Dasyra, K.
name: Wada, K.
name: Combes, F.
name: García-Burillo, S.
name: Kristensen, L.
name: Martín, S.
name: van der Werf, P.
name: Evans, A. S.
name: Kotilainen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With high resolution (0."25 x 0."18) ALMA CO 3-2 observations of the nearby (D=21 Mpc, 1"=102 pc), extremely radio-quiet galaxy NGC1377, we have discovered a high-velocity, very collimated nuclear outflow which we interpret as a molecular jet with a projected length of +-150 pc. Along the jet axis we find strong velocity reversals where the projected velocity swings from -150 km/s to +150 km/s. A simple model of a molecular jet precessing around an axis close to the plane of the sky can reproduce the observations. The velocity of the outflowing gas is difficult to constrain due to the velocity reversals but we estimate it to be between 240 and 850 km/s and the jet to precess with a period P=0.3-1.1 Myr. The CO emission is clumpy along the jet and the total molecular mass in the high-velocity (+-(60 to 150 km/s)) gas lies between 2e6 Msun (light jet) and 2e7 Msun (massive jet). There is also CO emission extending along the minor axis of NGC1377. It holds >40% of the flux in NGC1377 and may be a slower, wide-angle molecular outflow which is partially entrained by the molecular jet. We discuss the driving mechanism of the molecular jet and suggest that it is either powered by a very faint radio jet or by an accretion disk-wind similar to those found towards protostars. The nucleus of NGC1377 harbours intense embedded activity and we detect emission from vibrationally excited HCN J=4-3 v_2=1f which is consistent with hot gas and dust. We find large columns of H2 in the centre of NGC1377 which may be a sign of a high rate of recent gas infall. The dynamical age of the molecular jet is short (<1 Myr), which could imply that it is young and consistent with the notion that NGC1377 is caught in a transient phase of its evolution. However, further studies are required to determine the age of the molecular jet, its mass and the role it is playing in the growth of the nucleus of NGC1377.
description: This is a revised and expanded version of a previous submission which now has 13 pages, 6 figures (+ 4 in the Appendix) and is accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Control of secondary flow structures on a highly loaded compressor cascade
Creators: name: Zander, Vincent
name: Nitsche, W.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: compressors
subject: flow control
subject: synthetic jet actuators
subject: flow-field measurements

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: This paper presents detailed flow-field measurements for a compressor cascade equipped with synthetic jet actuators for active flow control. The synthetic jets are mounted on the cascade sidewall and the suction side surface of the blade to reduce the total pressure loss caused by strong secondary flow structures developing in the passage. There are certain articles reporting that synthetic jets are well suited for flow control applications even in axial compressors and cascades. Most of them are focused on the parameter variation to optimize the efficiency of the control approach, still very little is known on the interaction of the synthetic jet actuators with the flow field. Detailed x-wire and pressure measurements were conducted to understand how synthetic jets influence the flow field and what causes the significant loss reduction in the cascade wake. It seems that the added momentum is not the key parameter for flow control with synthetic jets. In fact, the high mixing and the unsteadiness of the jets seem to amplify existing velocity fluctuations in the flow field. These increased fluctuations result in a shift of the shear layer between the flow separation and the surrounding flow, and thus in a dethrottling of the compressor cascade. Together with the increased mixing, loss reductions of approximately 10% can be reached using synthetic jet actuators.
Exponential rate of convergence for some Markov operators
Creators: name: Wojewódka, Hanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: primary 60J25, secondary 37A25

description: The exponential rate of convergence for some Markov operators is established. The operators correspond to continuous iterated function systems which are a very useful tool in some cell cycle models.
description: 17 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1506.07041
Increased Risk of Myocardial Infarction in HIV-Infected Individuals in North America Compared With the General Population
Creators: name: Moore, Richard D.
name: Jacobson, Lisa P.
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Martin, Jeffrey N.
name: Gange, Stephen J.
name: Elion, Richard A.
name: Silverberg, Michael J.
name: Wong, Cherise
name: Delaney, Joseph A.C.
name: Freiberg, Matthew S.
name: Post, Wendy S.
name: Mathews, William C.
name: Budoff, Matthew J.
name: Althoff, Keri N.
name: Sterling, Timothy R.
name: Kitahata, Mari M.
name: Drozd, Daniel R.
name: Saag, Michael S.
name: Brooks, John T.
name: Van Rompaey, Stephen
name: Burkholder, Greer A.
name: Palella, Frank J.
name: Crane, Heidi M.
name: Napravnik, Sonia
name: Tong, Weiqun
name: Zhang, Jinbing
name: Heckbert, Susan R.
name: Klein, Daniel B.
name: Justice, Amy C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: BACKGROUND: Previous studies of cardiovascular disease (CVD) among HIV-infected individuals have been limited by the inability to validate and differentiate atherosclerotic type 1 myocardial infarctions (T1MIs) from other events. We sought to define the incidence of T1MIs and risk attributable to traditional and HIV-specific factors among participants in the North American AIDS Cohort Collaboration on Research and Design (NA-ACCORD) and compare adjusted incidence rates (IRs) to the general population Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) cohort.

METHODS: We ascertained and adjudicated incident MIs among individuals enrolled in 7 NA-ACCORD cohorts between 1995 and 2014. We calculated IRs, adjusted incidence rate ratios (aIRRs), and 95% confidence intervals of risk factors for T1MI using Poisson regression. We compared aIRRs of T1MIs in NA-ACCORD with those from ARIC.

RESULTS: Among 29,169 HIV-infected individuals, the IR for T1MIs was 2.57 (2.30 to 2.86) per 1000 person-years, and the aIRR was significantly higher compared with participants in ARIC [1.30 (1.09 to 1.56)]. In multivariable analysis restricted to HIV-infected individuals and including traditional CVD risk factors, the rate of T1MI increased with decreasing CD4 count [≥500 cells/μL: ref; 350-499 cells/μL: aIRR = 1.32 (0.98 to 1.77); 200-349 cells/μL: aIRR = 1.37 (1.01 to 1.86); 100-199 cells/μL: aIRR = 1.60 (1.09 to 2.34); <100 cells/μL: aIRR = 2.19 (1.44 to 3.33)]. Risk associated with detectable HIV RNA [<400 copies/mL: ref; ≥400 copies/mL: aIRR = 1.36 (1.06 to 1.75)] was significantly increased only when CD4 was excluded.

CONCLUSIONS: The higher incidence of T1MI in HIV-infected individuals and increased risk associated with lower CD4 count and detectable HIV RNA suggest that early suppressive antiretroviral treatment and aggressive management of traditional CVD risk factors are necessary to maximally reduce MI risk.
Steady Flow Dynamics during Granular Impact
Creators: name: Clark, Abram H.
name: Kondic, Lou
name: Behringer, Robert P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study experimentally and computationally the dynamics of granular flow during impacts, where intruders strike a collection of disks from above. In the regime where granular force dynamics are much more rapid than the intruder motion, we find that the particle flow near the intruder is proportional to the instantaneous intruder speed; it is essentially constant when normalized by that speed. The granular flow is nearly divergence-free and remains in balance with the intruder, despite the latter's rapid deceleration. Simulations indicate that this observation is insensitive to grain properties, which can be explained by the separation of time scales between intergrain force dynamics and intruder dynamics. Assuming there is a comparable separation of time scales, we expect our results are applicable to a broad class of dynamic or transient granular flows. Our results suggest that descriptions of static-in-time granular flows might be extended or modified to describe these dynamic flows. Additionally, we find that accurate grain-grain interactions are not necessary to correctly capture the granular flow in this regime.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Increased Survival Among HIV-Infected PWID Receiving a Multi-Level HIV Risk and Stigma Reduction Intervention: Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Quan, Vu Minh
name: Zelaya, Carla E.
name: Frangakis, Constantine
name: Ha, Tran Viet
name: Davis, Wendy W.
name: Latkin, Carl A.
name: Go, Vivian F.
name: Le Minh, Nguyen
name: Celentano, David D.
name: Sripaipan, Teerada
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: In Vietnam, where 58% of prevalent HIV cases are attributed to PWID, we evaluated whether a multi-level intervention could improve care outcomes and increase survival.
title: EOSC Co-Creation: Anticipating the future of research in the social sciences and humanities
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 302.2

description: The European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) initiative aims at supporting more than 1.7 million researchers and fostering interdisciplinary research in Europe. To better understand what the research community needs, the EOSC Secretariat is organizing workshops, interviews and consultations. The objective of this event co-organized by OPERAS, the EOSC Secretariat, and KBR is to inquire not only about social sciences and humanities (SSH) researchers' actual needs with respect to research infrastructures, services and policies, but also about their visions and future needs. The participants will be proposed a list of related topics to discuss further, including, but not limited to, the following: How to be able to trust the data reused? How to address translations issues (between humans, disciplines, sectors, etc.)? Which provisions would facilitate both data reuse and personal data protection? Does the digital environment modify SSH disciplines and data types so as to require new kinds of services? From digitization to research data management, which digital skills will be necessary in the future SSH research? As an introduction to these innovative prospects, the workshop will first introduce the European research landscape in the SSH, through presentations of OPERAS, the EOSC Secretary and the SSHOC project. Practical implementations will then be described: The Cultural heritage charter and KBR services related to TDM and SSH data management. The attendees will be invited to contribute to the discussion in four breakout sessions. Chairs/Moderators: Sally Chambers, Laure Barbot, Andreas Rauber, Arnaud Gingold, Francesca Di Donato Speaker: Julie Birkholz, Sally Chambers, Laure Barbot, Erzsébet Tóth-Czifra, Andreas Rauber, Arnaud Gingold
description: Opening up Social Sciences and Humanities in Europe: From Promises to Reality
Constraints on a possible variation of the fine structure constant from galaxy cluster data
Creators: name: Holanda, R. F. L.
name: Landau, S. J.
name: Alcaniz, J. S.
name: G., I. E. Sanchez
name: Busti, V. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new method to probe a possible time evolution of the fine structure constant $α$ from X-ray and Sunyaev-Zeldovich measurements of the gas mass fraction ($f_{gas}$) in galaxy clusters. Taking into account a direct relation between variations of $α$ and violations of the distance-duality relation, we discuss constraints on $α$ for a class of dilaton runaway models. Although not yet competitive with bounds from high-$z$ quasar absorption systems, our constraints, considering a sample of 29 measurements of $f_{gas}$, in the redshift interval $0.14 < z < 0.89$, provide an independent estimate of $α$ variation at low and intermediate redshifts. Furthermore, current and planned surveys will provide a larger amount of data and thus allow to improve the limits on $α$ variation obtained in the present analysis.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in JCAP
Factors influencing utilization of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria during pregnancy among mothers of under-one children in rural Lilongwe, Malawi
Creators: name: Taonga Mafuleka
Publisher: name: Chulalongkorn University Press
Year: 2018
Subjects: Antenatal care
Intermittent Preventive Treatment
Malaria
Pregnancy
Sulphadoxine Pyrimethamine
Malawi

description: Journal of Health Research, 32, Suppl.1, S62
Longitudinal HIV Care Trajectories in North Carolina
Creators: name: Miller, William C.
name: Samoff, Erika
name: Leone, Peter A.
name: Powers, Kimberly A.
name: Weaver, Mark A.
name: Swygard, Heidi
name: Sampson, Lynne A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Long-term HIV care and treatment engagement is required for maximal clinical and prevention benefits, but longitudinal care patterns are poorly understood. We used the last ten years’ worth of HIV surveillance data from North Carolina (NC) to describe longitudinal HIV care trajectories from diagnosis.
Modeling the Impact of Retention Interventions on Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV: Results From INSPIRE Studies in Malawi, Nigeria, and Zimbabwe
Creators: name: Phiri, Sam
name: Mangwiro, Alexio-Zambezio
name: Oyeledun, Bolanle
name: Mwapasa, Victor
name: Essajee, Shaffiq
name: McCarthy, Elizabeth
name: Sam-Agudu, Nadia A.
name: Foster, Geoff
name: Joseph, Jessica
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Six implementation research studies in Malawi, Nigeria, and Zimbabwe tested approaches for improving retention in care among women living with HIV. We simulated the impact of their interventions on the probability of HIV transmission during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Law of the Iterated Logarithm for some Markov operators
Creators: name: Hille, Sander C.
name: Horbacz, Katarzyna
name: Szarek, Tomasz
name: Wojewódka, Hanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J25 (primary), 37A25 (secondary)

description: The Law of the Iterated Logarithm for some Markov operators, which converge exponentially to the invariant measure, is established. The operators correspond to iterated function systems which, for example, may be used to generalize the cell cycle model examined by A. Lasota and M.C. Mackey, J. Math. Biol. (1999).
description: 23 pages
Doing Violence, Concepts of Masculinity, and Biographical Subjectivity - Three Case Studies
Creators: name: Bereswill, Mechthild
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Gewalt , Männlichkeit , Fallstudiensammlung
subject: 360

description: The paper focuses on the relationship between gender and violence in context of prison interaction. Theoretical it criticises concepts which link masculinity to violence in a general way. These concepts are challenged by a psychosocial concept of gender and a biographical approach. To understand the correspondence between the prison institution, patterns of masculinity reproduced in there, and the biographical meaning violence in prison has from the perspective of young men today, a sensible concept of gender is nessecary. A systematically view on the conflicting and context-bounded dimensions of male subjectivity opens the way not only to insights on an individual level. These insights are shown by hermeneutic case-interpretations and by comparing cases. Three case studies, stemming from qualitatve interviews with young prisoners in juvenile detention centers in Germany, represent different ways of dealing with violence, connected with different biographical processes and conflicts of adolescence and male autonomy.
Limit Theorems for Some Markov Operators
Creators: name: Hille, Sander
name: Horbacz, Katarzyna
name: Szarek, Tomasz
name: Wojewódka, Hanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J25 (primary), 37A25 (secondary)

description: The exponential rate of convergence and the Central Limit Theorem for some Markov operators are established. The operators correspond to iterated function systems which, for example, may be used to generalize the cell cycle model given by Lasota & Mackey (1999).
description: 21 pages
Quantification of the Latent HIV-1 Reservoir Using Ultra Deep Sequencing and Primer ID in a Viral Outgrowth Assay
Creators: name: Swanstrom, Ronald
name: Hudgens, Michael G.
name: Zhou, Shuntai
name: Archin, Nancie M.
name: Baldoni, Pedro L.
name: Spielvogel, Ean
name: Margolis, David M.
name: Lee, Sook-Kyung
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: In this study, we measured the latent HIV-1 reservoir harboring replication-competent HIV-1 in resting CD4+ T cells in participants on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), quantitating the frequency of latent infection through the use of a Primer ID-based Ultra Deep Sequencing Assay (UDSA), in comparison to the readout of the quantitative viral outgrowth assay (QVOA).
Measurement of long-range near-side two-particle angular correlations in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results on two-particle angular correlations for charged particles produced in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV are presented. The data were taken with the CMS detector at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of about 270 inverse nanobarns. The correlations are studied over a broad range of pseudorapidity (abs(eta) < 2.4) and over the full azimuth (phi) as a function of charged particle multiplicity and transverse momentum (pt). In high-multiplicity events, a long-range (abs(Delta eta) > 2.0), near-side (Delta phi approximately 0) structure emerges in the two-particle Delta eta-Delta phi correlation functions. The magnitude of the correlation exhibits a pronounced maximum in the range 1.0 < pt < 2.0 GeV/c and an approximately linear increase with the charged particle multiplicity, with an overall correlation strength similar to that found in earlier pp data at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV. The present measurement extends the study of near-side long-range correlations up to charged particle multiplicities of N[ch] approximately 180, a region so far unexplored in pp collisions. The observed long-range correlations are compared to those seen in pp, pPb, and PbPb collisions at lower collision energies.
description: Replaced with published version. Added the journal reference and DOI. All figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/FSQ-15-002/index.html
Polizei im Wandel: Das Erhebungsinstrument der standardisierten Befragung der Vollzugsbeamtinnen und -beamten der niedersächsichen Polizei 2001
Creators: name: Bosold, Christiane
name: Ohlemacher, Thomas
name: Kirchberg, Wolf
name: Lauterbach, Oliver
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Polizeibeamter , Arbeitszufriedenheit , Erhebungsverfahren
subject: 360

description: Zweitveröffentlichung. Download von https://kfn.de/publikationen/kfn-forschungsberichte
Polizei im Wandel: Abschlussbericht der standardisierten Befragung der Vollzugsbeamtinnen und -beamten der niedersächsischen Polizei 2001 sowie erste Ergebnisse der Gruppendiskussionen 2002
Creators: name: Ohlemacher, Thomas
name: Bosold, Christiane
name: Fiedler, Anja
name: Lauterbach, Oliver
name: Zitz, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Polizeibeamter , Arbeitszufriedenheit
subject: 360

description: Zweitveröffentlichung. Download von https://kfn.de/publikationen/kfn-forschungsberichte
Rapidity dependence in holographic heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: van der Schee, Wilke
name: Schenke, Bjoern
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an attempt to closely mimic the initial stage of heavy ion collisions within holography, assuming a decoupling of longitudinal and transverse dynamics in the very early stage. We subsequently evolve the obtained initial state using state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations, and compare results to experimental data. We present results for charged hadron pseudo-rapidity spectra and directed and elliptic flow as functions of pseudo-rapidity for $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200\,{\rm GeV}$ Au-Au and $2.76\,{\rm TeV}$ Pb-Pb collisions. The directed flow interestingly turns out to be quite sensitive to the viscosity. The results can explain qualitative features of the collisions, but the rapidity spectra in our current model is narrower than the experimental data.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Treatment as Prevention: Characterization of Partner Infections in the HIV Prevention Trials Network 052 Trial
Creators: name: Grinsztejn, Beatriz
name: Nhando, Nehemiah
name: Piwowar-Manning, Estelle
name: Dukhovlinova, Elena
name: Chen, Ying Q.
name: Sabin, Devin
name: Porcella, Stephen F.
name: Gamble, Theresa
name: Eshleman, Susan H.
name: Ou, San-San
name: Sievers, Matthew F.
name: Martens, Craig A.
name: Ping, Li-Hua
name: Fogel, Jessica M.
name: Quinn, Thomas C.
name: Hudelson, Sarah E.
name: Zhang, Xinyi Cindy
name: Mayer, Kenneth
name: Panchia, Ravindre
name: Bruno, Daniel
name: Melo, Marineide Gonçalves De
name: Chotirosniramit, Nuntisa
name: Redd, Andrew D.
name: Swanstrom, Ronald
name: Moyo, Sikhulile
name: Hughes, James P.
name: Kumarasamy, Nagalingeswaran
name: Gunde, Laurence
name: McCauley, Marybeth
name: Cohen, Myron S.
name: Pilotto, Jose
name: Maliwichi, Madalitso
name: Akelo, Victor
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) 052 demonstrated that antiretroviral therapy (ART) prevents HIV transmission in serodiscordant couples. HIV from index-partner pairs was analyzed to determine the genetic linkage status of partner infections. Forty-six infections were classified as linked, indicating that the index was the likely source of the partner’s infection. Lack of viral suppression and higher index viral load were associated with linked infection. Eight linked infections were diagnosed after the index started ART: four near the time of ART initiation and four after ART failure. Linked infections were not observed when the index participant was stably suppressed on ART.
Strong interfacial exchange field in the graphene/EuS heterostructure
Creators: name: Wei, Peng
name: Lee, Sunwoo
name: Lemaitre, Florian
name: Pinel, Lucas
name: Cutaia, Davide
name: Cha, Wujoon
name: Katmis, Ferhat
name: Zhu, Yu
name: Heiman, Donald
name: Hone, James
name: Moodera, Jagadeesh S.
name: Chen, Ching-Tzu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploiting 2D materials for spintronic applications can potentially realize next-generation devices featuring low-power consumption and quantum operation capability. The magnetic exchange field (MEF) induced by an adjacent magnetic insulator enables efficient control of local spin generation and spin modulation in 2D devices without compromising the delicate material structures. Using graphene as a prototypical 2D system, we demonstrate that its coupling to the model magnetic insulator (EuS) produces a substantial MEF (> 14 T) with potential to reach hundreds of Tesla, which leads to orders-of-magnitude enhancement in the spin signal originated from Zeeman spin-Hall effect. Furthermore, the new ferromagnetic ground state of Dirac electrons resulting from the strong MEF may give rise to quantized spin-polarized edge transport. The MEF effect shown in our graphene/EuS devices therefore provides a key functionality for future spin logic and memory devices based on emerging 2D materials in classical and quantum information processing.
title: How to advocate for social sciences and humanities
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 302.2

description: The goal of this panel is to develop a strategy on how to advocate for the social sciences and humanities disciplines and to target funders and policy makers, both at national and at European level. Conclusions will be based on the professional experience of the panelists. The exchange of both advocacy experiences and as examples of actual best practices, challenges, or obstacles will help us in finding a common ground to operate on the European level while taking into account local specificities. This panel will include brief presentations on how to advocate for the social sciences and humanities disciplines in European countries by working with funders, policy makers, researchers and other stakeholders. The session will be based on actual examples of such activities. Presentations will be followed by a moderated Questions and Answers. Chairs/Moderators: Sally Chambers, Elisabeth Ernst, Mateusz Franczak Speakers: Alíz Horváth, Nina Kancewicz-Hoffman, Jane Ohlmeyer, Jack Spaapen, Marc Vanholsbeeck
description: Opening up Social Sciences and Humanities in Europe: From Promises to Reality
Radio Resource Management for eICIC, CoMP, Relaying and Back-Hauls Techniques in LTE-Advanced Networks, Concepts and a Literature Survey
Creators: name: Sirhan, Najem N
name: Martinez-Ramon, Manel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Frequency reuse in cells is one of the strategies that LTE uses to maximize the spectrum efficiency. However, it leads to an interference among the cells, especially at the cell edges where the probability for a cell-edge user to be scheduled on a resource block that is being transmitted by the neighbouring cell is high; consequently, the interference is high. In-order to mitigate Inter-Cell Interference, Inter-Cell Interference Coordination was proposed by the Third Generation Partnership Project 3GPP standards for the LTE network, and later on, the enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination was proposed for the LTE-Advanced Heterogeneous Network deployments. Another technique that was proposed by the 3GPP for the LTE-Advanced network that can reduce the Inter-Cell Interference and improve the cell-average and cell-edge user throughput is the Coordinated Multi-Point transmission and reception technique, in which it can increase the cell-average and cell-edge user throughput in both the uplink and downlink transmission by joint scheduling and data processing in multiple cells. Another technique that was proposed by the 3GPP for the LTE-Advanced network that can improve the LTE network coverage in difficult conditions is to deploy Relay Nodes and Back-Hauls. In this paper, we survey the Radio Resource Management of these techniques that are used with LTE-Advanced. We start by explaining the concepts of these techniques. Then, by summarizing the radio resource management approaches that were proposed in the literature for these techniques. And finally, we provide some concluding remarks in the last section.
Ältere Menschen als Opfer sexualisierter Gewalt
Creators: name: Görgen, Thomas
name: Nägele, Barbara
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Sexualdelikt , Gewalttätigkeit
subject: 360

description: Zweitveröffentlichung. Download von https://kfn.de/publikationen/kfn-forschungsberichte
title: An Open Infrastructure for the Open Access Book: Needs & Challenges from a Library Perspective
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 302.2

description: This workshop will take a closer look at the challenges and needs of libraries when it comes to an open infrastructure for open access books. It will start with a brief presentation about OAPEN and DOAB as open infrastructures for open access books, followed by a short panel involving librarians from different types of institutions and parts of the world. The panelists will give a short statement about the role of open infrastructures for their libraries, after which there will be a Q&A and live discussion open to all as to how these infrastructures can help address the particular challenges and needs of libraries. Chairs/Moderators: Neil Jacobs, Eelco Ferwerda, Pierre Mounier, Tom Mostard, Ronald Snijder Speaker: Demmy Verbeke, Jeffrey Edmunds, Joanna Ball, Sofie Wennström
description: Opening up Social Sciences and Humanities in Europe: From Promises to Reality
Improving Mathematical Self-Efficacy of Preservice Elementary Teachers
Creators: name: Schanke, Angela
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Preservice elementary teachers tend to have higher mathematics anxiety than other undergraduate majors, which can be mitigated through building self-efficacy. Teacher education programs can address this deficit through methods courses that provide opportunities for preservice teachers to construct mathematical concepts and practice instruction. For this study, the self-efficacy preservice teachers felt about teaching mathematics was assessed before and after completing a one-credit elementary education mathematics seminar. The course included research into student errors, open-ended mathematics tasks, and student reflection. The pre- and post-test data indicated that a statistically significant increase in self-efficacy, t(49) = 11.393, p < .05, with qualitative analysis of responses corroborating the positive effects of the course, especially of the student error analysis.
A comparative analysis of sexual and violent offenders in youth prison
Creators: name: Hosser, Daniela
name: Bosold, Christiane
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Jugendstrafvollzug , Sexuelle Gewalt , Jugendlicher Täter , Sexualtäter
subject: 360

description: Zweitveröffentlichung. Download von https://kfn.de/publikationen/kfn-forschungsberichte
Antiretroviral Drugs for Treatment and Prevention of HIV Infection in Adults: 2016 Recommendations of the International Antiviral Society–USA Panel
Creators: name: Smith, Davey M.
name: Volberding, Paul A.
name: Jacobsen, Donna M.
name: Saag, Michael S.
name: Sax, Paul E.
name: Del Rio, Carlos
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Landovitz, Raphael J.
name: Thompson, Melanie A.
name: Hoy, Jennifer F.
name: Gandhi, Rajesh T.
name: Gallant, Joel E.
name: Benson, Constance A.
name: Mugavero, Michael J.
name: Günthard, Huldrych F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: New data and therapeutic options warrant updated recommendations for the use of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) to treat or to prevent HIV infection in adults.
The WISE View of RV Tauri Stars
Creators: name: Gezer, I.
name: Van Winckel, H.
name: Bozkurt, Z.
name: De Smedt, K.
name: Kamath, D.
name: Hillen, M.
name: Manick, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study based on infrared photometry of all Galactic RV Tauri stars from the General Catalogue of Variable Stars (GCVS). RV Tauri stars are the brightest among the population II Cepheids. They are thought to evolve away from the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) towards the white dwarf domain. IRAS detected several RV Tauri stars because of their large IR excesses and it was found that they occupy a specific region in the [12] - [25], [25] - [60] IRAS two-colour diagram. We used the all sky survey of WISE to extend these studies and compare the infrared properties of all RV Tauri stars in the GCVS with a selected sample of post-AGB objects with the goal to place the RV Tauri pulsators in the context of post-AGB evolution. Moreover, we correlated the IR properties of both the RV Tauri stars and the comparison sample with other observables like binarity and the presence of a photospheric chemical anomaly called depletion. We find that Galactic RV Tauri stars display a range of infrared properties and we differentiate between disc sources, objects with no IR excess and objects for which the spectral energy distribution (SED) is uncertain. We obtain a clear correlation between disc sources and binarity. RV Tauri stars with a variable mean magnitude are exclusively found among the disc sources. We also find evidence for disc evolution among the binaries. Furthermore our studies show that the presence of a disc seems to be a necessary but not sufficient condition for the depletion process to become efficient.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, 6 tables. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS)
Why Should that Convince Me?: Teaching Toulmin Analysis Across the Curriculum
Creators: name: Katz, Brian P
name: Thoren, Elizabeth
name: Hernandez, Vanessa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Experienced provers employ a host of skills when assessing the validity of a justification, often without names for those skills. This paper offers an introduction to a lens called Toulmin analysis that can help make sense of this process. Then this paper describes both an in-class module to help students learn to apply Toulmin analysis and multiple ways this module can be integrated into courses for mathematics majors and non-majors. Toulmin analysis has helped us bring human dimensions of proving to the surface in our classrooms, and it helps us build stronger and more inclusive entryways for students into mathematical communities. Learning about Toulmin analysis helps our students connect mathematical reasoning to other thinking, supporting transfer in both directions, and it has changed our thinking about the teaching and learning of mathematics even in contexts where we do not devote class time to this model overtly.
title: How Social Sciences and Humanities Infrastructures should address Open Science Challenges in Europe
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 302.2

description: The panel will discuss how Open Science principles are implemented in different social sciences and humanities research infrastructures and, more largely, how do they change social sciences and humanities research. How can we shape the future based on the Open Science principles and the constraints faced by social sciences and humanities? The different panellists from the European Commission and research infrastructures like DARIAH ERIC, CLARIN ERIC will discuss issues related to open publications, evaluation of research, data management, interdisciplinarity and missing competences. Chairs/Moderators: Lino Paula, Suzanne Dumouchel Speaker: Kostas Glinos, Jennifer Edmond, Ron Dekker, Olivier Bouin, Franciska de Jong
description: Opening up Social Sciences and Humanities in Europe: From Promises to Reality
General relativistic magnetohydrodynamical simulations of the jet in M87
Creators: name: Moscibrodzka, Monika
name: Falcke, Heino
name: Shiokawa, Hotaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) The connection between black hole, accretion disk, and radio jet can be best constrained by fitting models to observations of nearby low luminosity galactic nuclei, in particular the well studied sources Sgr~A* and M87. There has been considerable progress in modeling the central engine of active galactic nuclei by an accreting supermassive black hole coupled to a relativistic plasma jet. However, can a single model be applied to a range of black hole masses and accretion rates? Here we want to compare the latest three-dimensional numerical model, originally developed for Sgr A* in the center of the Milky Way, to radio observations of the much more powerful and more massive black hole in M87. We postprocess three-dimensional GRMHD models of a jet-producing radiatively inefficient accretion flow around a spinning black hole using relativistic radiative transfer and ray-tracing to produce model spectra and images. As a key new ingredient to these models, we allow the proton-electron coupling in these simulations depend on the magnetic properties of the plasma. We find that the radio emission in M87 is well described by a combination of a two-temperature accretion flow and a hot single-temperature jet. The model fits the basic observed characteristics of the M87 radio core. The best fit model has a mass-accretion rate of Mdot approx 9x10^{-3} MSUN/YR and a total jet power of P_j \sim 10^{43} erg/s. Emission at 1.3mm is produced by the counter jet close to the event horizon. Its characteristic crescent shape surrounding the black hole shadow could be resolved by future millimeter-wave VLBI experiments. The model was successfully derived from one for the supermassive black hole in center of the Milky Way by appropriately scaling mass and accretion rate. This suggests the possibility that this model could also apply to a larger range of low-luminosity black holes.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures, accepted to Astronomy and Astrophysics, after language proofs, with correct title
Polizei im Wandel: Binnenverhältnisse in der niedersächsischen Polizei am Beispiel des Einsatz- und Streifendienstes und der für ihn vorgesetzten Ebenen.
Abschlussbericht des qualitativen Projektteiles
Creators: name: Mensching, Anja
name: Kleuker, Mirja
name: Linke, Yvonne
name: Nack, Michaela
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Niedersachsen , Polizei
subject: 360

description: Zweitveröffentlichung. Download von https://kfn.de/publikationen/kfn-forschungsberichte
Association Between Palliative Care and Patient and Caregiver Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Morton, Sally C.
name: Zimmermann, Camilla
name: Klein-Fedyshin, Michele
name: Corbelli, Jennifer
name: Schenker, Yael
name: Zhang, Di
name: Hanmer, Janel
name: Kavalieratos, Dio
name: Ernecoff, Natalie C.
name: Hoydich, Zachariah P.
name: Ikejiani, Dara Z.
name: Heller, Lucas
name: Arnold, Robert M.
name: Dionne-Odom, J. Nicholas
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The use of palliative care programs and the number of trials assessing their effectiveness have increased.
Rezension zu: Jürgen Hamel, Studien zur "Sphaera" des Johannes de Sacrobosco
Creators: name: Wolkenhauer, Anja
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Rezension
subject: 800

description: Zweitveröffentlichung
description: Zweitveröffentlichung
description: Zweitveröffentlichung