cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CDMSlite: A Search for Low-Mass WIMPs using Voltage-Assisted Calorimetric Ionization Detection in the SuperCDMS Experiment
Creators: name: Agnese, R.
name: Anderson, A. J.
name: Asai, M.
name: Balakishiyeva, D.
name: Thakur, R. Basu
name: Bauer, D. A.
name: Billard, J.
name: Borgland, A.
name: Bowles, M. A.
name: Brandt, D.
name: Brink, P. L.
name: Bunker, R.
name: Cabrera, B.
name: Caldwell, D. O.
name: Cerdeno, D. G.
name: Chagani, H.
name: Cooley, J.
name: Cornell, B.
name: Crewdson, C. H.
name: Cushman, P.
name: Daal, M.
name: Di Stefano, P. C. F.
name: Doughty, T.
name: Esteban, L.
name: Fallows, S.
name: Figueroa-Feliciano, E.
name: Godfrey, G. L.
name: Golwala, S. R.
name: Hall, J.
name: Harris, H. R.
name: Hertel, S. A.
name: Hofer, T.
name: Holmgren, D.
name: Hsu, L.
name: Huber, M. E.
name: Jastram, A.
name: Kamaev, O.
name: Kara, B.
name: Kelsey, M. H.
name: Kennedy, A.
name: Kiveni, M.
name: Koch, K.
name: Loer, B.
name: Asamar, E. Lopez
name: Mahapatra, R.
name: Mandic, V.
name: Martinez, C.
name: McCarthy, K. A.
name: Mirabolfathi, N.
name: Moffatt, R. A.
name: Moore, D. C.
name: Nadeau, P.
name: Nelson, R. H.
name: Page, K.
name: Partridge, R.
name: Pepin, M.
name: Phipps, A.
name: Prasad, K.
name: Pyle, M.
name: Qiu, H.
name: Rau, W.
name: Redl, P.
name: Reisetter, A.
name: Ricci, Y.
name: Saab, T.
name: Sadoulet, B.
name: Sander, J.
name: Schneck, K.
name: Schnee, R. W.
name: Scorza, S.
name: Serfass, B.
name: Shank, B.
name: Speller, D.
name: Villano, A. N.
name: Welliver, B.
name: Wright, D. H.
name: Yellin, S.
name: Yen, J. J.
name: Young, B. A.
name: Zhang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SuperCDMS is an experiment designed to directly detect Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), a favored candidate for dark matter ubiquitous in the Universe. In this paper, we present WIMP-search results using a calorimetric technique we call CDMSlite, which relies on voltage- assisted Luke-Neganov amplification of the ionization energy deposited by particle interactions. The data were collected with a single 0.6 kg germanium detector running for 10 live days at the Soudan Underground Laboratory. A low energy threshold of 170 eVee (electron equivalent) was obtained, which allows us to constrain new WIMP-nucleon spin-independent parameter space for WIMP masses below 6 GeV/c2.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Acomys subspinosus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Acomys
Acomys subspinosus

description: Acomys subspinosus (Waterhouse, 1838). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:104. TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Prov., Cape of Good Hope. DISTRIBUTION: South Africa; Sudan. COMMENT: Setzer, 1975, Part 6.5:2, included louisae, nubilus, and wilsoni in this species; but see also Yalden et al., 1976, Monitore Zool. Ital., n.s., suppl. 8(1):44—48, and Rupp, 1980, Saugetierk. Mitt., 28(2):87, who included louisae in cahirinus, and listed wilsoni as a distinct species. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011001017001 as A. subspinosus. 5301410011001013001 as A. nubilis.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 505, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Setzer, H. W. 1975. Genus Acomys. Part 6.5. Pp. 1 - 2, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 10 Dec 1975]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Yalden, D. W., M. J. Largen, and D. Kock. 1976. Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia. 2. Insectivora and Rodentia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 8 (1): 1 - 118.", "Rupp, H. 1980. Beitrage zur Systematik, Verbreitung und Okologie athiopischer Nagetiere. Ergebnisse mehrerer Forschungsreisen. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 28 (2): 81 - 123."]}
Fluctuations and the axial anomaly with three quark flavors
Creators: name: Mitter, Mario
name: Schaefer, Bernd-Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of the axial anomaly in the chiral phase transition at finite temperature and quark chemical potential is investigated within a non-perturbative functional renormalization group approach. The flow equation for the grand potential is solved to leading-order in a derivative expansion of a three flavor quark-meson model truncation. The results are compared with a standard and an extended mean-field analysis, which facilitates the exploration of the influence of bosonic and fermionic fluctuations, respectively, on the phase transition. The influence of U(1)_A-symmetry breaking on the chiral transition, the location of a possible critical endpoint in the phase diagram and the quark mass sensitivity is studied in detail.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, accepted version
Gottesschau & Gottesliebe – ein Forschungsprojekt zur seligen Christina von Stommeln (1242–1312)
Creators: name: Büren, Guido Von
name: Perse, Marcell
Publisher: name: Archäologie im Rheinland
Year: 2022

description: Archäologie im Rheinland, 2012(2013)
PRISMAP Deliverable D10.6 - Report on precursor synthesis and related infrared spectroscopy measurements
Creators: name: Cocolios, Thomas Elias
name: Duchemin, Charlotte
name: Mamis, Edgars
name: Stora, Thierry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: According to the PRISMAP Description of Action, D10.6 is dedicated to the "Synthesis of the appropriate molecular precursors containing Ca and Ti and the related FTIR spectra measurements", towards the application of laser-enhanced isotopically selective condensation for the enrichment of Ca and Ti radionuclides.
As calcium hexafluoroacetylacetonate (C10H2CaF12O4) is commercially available, it has been procured externally for this purpose and characterised towards its planned use.
Gas-phase infrared spectroscopy was employed to investigate the vibrational modes of calcium hexafluoroacetylacetonate (C10H2CaF12O4) in the wide wavenumber range from 550 to 1700 cm-1. The measured spectrum agrees well with previous density functional theory calculations, allowing a targeted laser excitation within PRISMAP at 490 cm-1, in order to resonantly excite a Ca isotope sensitive vibration.
This demonstrates that this commercially available compound is appropriate for the sought-out application and that dedicated synthesis is thus not required.
A similar approach may now be followed for Ti-containing molecules, where we need first to identify a suitable stable molecule, then perform the associated DFT calculations, perform the synthesis if no commercial compound can be identified, and finally verify those with infrared light spectroscopy.
PEDAGOGICAL AND DIDACTIC PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' LEXICAL COMPETENCES
Creators: name: Odiljonova Kamola Abduvosit qizi Independent researcher of Andijan State Pedagogical Institute
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Innovation of the educational process on the basis of innovative technologies is the effectiveness of the communication process between the pedagogue and the student in the pedagogical process, and the acquisition of the innovative content of this process. This article describes an innovative and integrated approach to the formation of lexical competence, pedagogical and didactic foundations, their results and effectiveness, and a general analysis of theoretically based approaches.

            Key words: integration, pedagogy, competence, language levels, technology, theory, methodology, innovation, didactics
Dielectric screening and plasmons in AA-stacked bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Roldan, Rafael
name: Brey, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The screening properties and collective excitations (plasmons) in AA-stacked bilayer graphene are studied within the random phase approximation (RPA). Whereas long lived plasmons in single layer graphene and in AB-stacked bilayer graphene can exist only in doped samples, we find that coherent plasmons can disperse in AA-stacked bilayer graphene {\it even in the absence of doping}. Moreover, we show that the characteristic low energy dispersion relation is unaffected by changes in the number of carriers, unless the chemical potential of the doped sample exceeds the inter-layer hopping energy. We further consider the effect of an external electric field applied perpendicular to the layers, and show how the dispersion of the modes can be tuned by the application of a gate voltage.
description: 7 pages; 4 figures. Published version
Supplementary Materials from Mother knows best: nest-site choice homogenizes embryo thermal environments among populations in a widespread ectotherm
Creators: name: Bodensteiner, Brooke L.
name: Iverson, John B.
name: Lea, Carter A.
name: Milne-Zelman, Carrie L.
name: Mitchell, Timothy S.
name: Refsnider, Jeanine M.
name: Voves, Kameron
name: Warner, Daniel A.
name: Janzen, Fredric J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Species with large geographical ranges provide an excellent model for studying how different populations respond to dissimilar local conditions, particularly with respect to variation in climate. Maternal effects, such as nest-site choice greatly affect offspring phenotypes and survival. Thus, maternal behaviour has the potential to mitigate the effects of divergent climatic conditions across a species' range. We delineated natural nesting areas of six populations of Painted Turtles (Chrysemys picta) that span a broad latitudinal range and quantified spatial and temporal variation in nest characteristics. To quantify microhabitats available for females to choose, we also identified sites within the nesting area of each location that were representative of available thermal microhabitats. Across the range, females nested non-randomly and targeted microhabitats that generally had less canopy cover and thus higher nest temperatures. Nest microhabitats differed among locations but did not predictably vary with latitude or historic mean air temperature during embryonic development. In conjunction with other studies of these populations, our results suggest that nest-site choice is homogenizing nest environments, which buffers embryos from thermally induced selection and could slow embryonic evolution. Thus, although effective at a macroclimatic scale, nest-site choice is unlikely to compensate for novel stressors that rapidly increase local temperatures.This article is part of the theme issue ‘The evolutionary ecology of nests: a cross-taxon approach’.
Acomys wilsoni
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Acomys
Acomys wilsoni

description: Acomys wilsoni (Thomas, 1892). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 10:22. TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Mombasa. DISTRIBUTION: Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Uganda. COMMENT: Formerly included in subspinosus by Setzer, 1975, Part 6.5:2; but see Yalden et al., Monitore Zool. Ital., n.s., suppl. 8(l):44-48, and Rupp, 1980, Saugetierk. Mitt., 28:87. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011001018001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 505, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Setzer, H. W. 1975. Genus Acomys. Part 6.5. Pp. 1 - 2, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 10 Dec 1975]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Rupp, H. 1980. Beitrage zur Systematik, Verbreitung und Okologie athiopischer Nagetiere. Ergebnisse mehrerer Forschungsreisen. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 28 (2): 81 - 123."]}
A Note on Flux Integrals over Smooth Regular Domains
Creators: name: Bright, Ido
name: Lee, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58C35, 53A05

description: We provide new bounds on a flux integral over the portion of the boundary of one regular domain contained inside a second regular domain, based on properties of the second domain rather than the first one. This bound is amenable to numerical computation of a flux through the boundary of a domain, for example, when there is a large variation in the normal vector near a point. We present applications of this result to occupational measures and two-dimensional differential equations, including a new proof that all minimal invariant sets in the plane are trivial.
Quantum Confinement in Nonadditive Space with a Spatially Dependent Effective Mass for Si and Ge Quantum Wells
Creators: name: Barbagiovanni, E. G.
name: Filho, R. N. Costa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the effect of a spatially dependent effective mass (SPDEM) [adapted from R. N. Costa Filho et al. Phys. Rev. A., \textbf{84} 050102 (2011)] on an electron and hole confined in a quantum well (QW). In the work of Costa Filho et al., the translation operator is modified to include an inverse character length scale, $γ$, which defines the SPDEM. The introduction of $γ$ means translations are no longer additive. In nonadditive space, we choose a `skewed' Gaussian confinement potential defined by the replacement $x\rightarrowγ^{-1}\ln(1+γx)$ in the usual Gaussian potential. Within the parabolic approximation $γ$ is inversely related to the QW thickness and we obtain analytic solutions to our confinement Hamiltonian. Our calculation yields a reduced dispersion relation for the gap energy ($E_G$) as a function of QW thickness, $D$: $E_G\sim D^{-1}$, compared to the effective mass approximation: $E_G\sim D^{-2}$. Additionally, nonadditive space contracts the position space metric thus increasing the occupied momentum space and reducing the effective mass, in agreement the relation: $m_o^{*-1}\propto \frac{\partial^2 E}{\partial ǩ^2}$. The change in the effective mass is shown to be a function of the confinement potential via a point canonical transformation. Our calculation agrees with experimental measurements of $E_G$ for Si and Ge QWs.
Elementary Laser‐Less Quantum Logic Operations with (Anti‐)Protons in Penning Traps
Creators: name: Nitzschke, Diana
name: Schulte, Marius
name: Niemann, Malte
name: Cornejo, Juan M.
name: Ulmer, Stefan
name: Lehnert, Ralf
name: Ospelkaus, Christian
name: Hammerer, Klemens
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH Verlag
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: antiprotons
subject: Jaynes-Cummings model
subject: quantum logic
subject: Penning traps
subject: protons
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Static magnetic field gradients superimposed on the electromagnetic trapping potential of a Penning trap can be used to implement laser-less spin–motion couplings that allow the realization of elementary quantum logic operations in the radio-frequency regime. An important scenario of practical interest is the application to g-factor measurements with single (anti-)protons to test the fundamental charge, parity, time reversal (CPT) invariance as pursued in the Baryon Antibaryon Symmetry Experiment (BASE) collaboration. The classical and quantum behavior of a charged particle in a Penning trap with a superimposed magnetic field gradient is discussed. Using analytic and numerical calculations, it is found that it is possible to carry out a SWAP gate between the spin and the motional qubit of a single (anti-)proton with high fidelity, provided the particle has been initialized in the motional ground state. The implications of the findings for the realization of quantum logic spectroscopy in this system are discussed.
title: Цифровая фотографика. Борьба с шумом фотографий
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2022

description: Учебное пособие посвящено методам уменьшения шумов — одному из важнейших аспектов создания качественных изображений. В издании описаны операции и инструменты, которые используются для изменения резкости в самых распространенных программах обработки цифровых изображений: Adobe Photoshop, Topaz Studio, Lightroom, Corel Paintshop Pro, Capture One Pro, Photo Ninja, Movavi, Affinity Photo. Отдельные главы посвящены работе с HDR-фотографиями и плагинами Adobe Photoshop и Lightroom. Для освоения программ учебное пособие дополнено лабораторным практикумом. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 09.03.02 «Информационные системы и технологии» (профиль «Информационные технологии в медиаиндустрии») и изучающих дисциплину «Цифровая фотографика».
Finite-Size Effects on Return Interval Distributions for Weakest-Link-Scaling Systems
Creators: name: Hristopulos, Dionissios T.
name: Petrakis, Manolis P.
name: Kaniadakis, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Weibull distribution is a commonly used model for the strength of brittle materials and earthquake return intervals. Deviations from Weibull scaling, however, have been observed in earthquake return intervals and in the fracture strength of quasi-brittle materials. We investigate weakest-link scaling in finite-size systems and deviations of empirical return interval distributions from the Weibull distribution function. We use the ansatz that the survival probability function of a system with complex interactions among its units can be expressed as the product of the survival probability functions for an ensemble of representative volume elements (RVEs). We show that if the system comprises a finite number of RVEs, it obeys the $κ$-Weibull distribution. We conduct statistical analysis of experimental data and simulations that show good agreement with the $κ$-Weibull distribution. We show the following: (1) The weakest-link theory for finite-size systems involves the $κ$-Weibull distribution. (2) The power-law decline of the $κ$-Weibull upper tail can explain deviations from the Weibull scaling observed in return interval data. (3) The hazard rate function of the $κ$-Weibull distribution decreases linearly after a waiting time $τ_c \propto n^{1/m}$, where $m$ is the Weibull modulus and $n$ is the system size in terms of representative volume elements. (4) The $κ$-Weibull provides competitive fits to the return interval distributions of seismic data and of avalanches in a fiber bundle model. In conclusion, using theoretical and statistical analysis of real and simulated data, we show that the $κ$-Weibull distribution is a useful model for extreme-event return intervals in finite-size systems.
description: 33 pages, 11 figures
Chapter 5: Experimental Economics: An Introduction for Applications to International Trade
Creators: name: Davis, Douglas D.
name: Mitchell, Shannon K.
name: Davis, Douglas D.
name: Mitchell, Shannon K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: Industrial Organization and International Trade: Methodological Foundations for International Food and Agricultural Market Research, April 24-26, 1991, Columbus, Ohio
Coherent transport by adiabatic passage on atom chips
Creators: name: Morgan, T.
name: O'Riordan, L. J.
name: Crowley, N.
name: O'Sullivan, B.
name: Busch, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adiabatic techniques offer some of the most promising tools to achieve high-fidelity control of the centre-of-mass degree of freedom of single atoms. As their main requirement is to follow an eigenstate of the system, constraints on timing and field strength stability are usually low, especially for trapped systems. In this paper we present a detailed example of a technique to adiabatically transport a single atom between different waveguides on an atom chip. To ensure that all conditions are fulfilled, we carry out fully three dimensional simulations of the system, using experimentally realistic parameters. We also detail our method for simulating the system in very reasonable timescales on a consumer desktop machine by leveraging the power of GPU computing.
description: 7 Pages, 6 Figures
Fabrication of Stiffness Gradients of GelMA Hydrogels Using a 3D Printed Micromixer
Creators: name: Lavrentieva, Antonina
name: Fleischhammer, Tabea
name: Enders, Anton
name: Pirmahboub, Hamidreza
name: Bahnemann, Janina
name: Pepelanova, Iliyana
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 3D cell cultures
subject: 3D printing
subject: gelatin-methacryloyl hydrogel
subject: microfluidic mixers
subject: stiffness gradients
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Many properties in both healthy and pathological tissues are highly influenced by the mechanical properties of the extracellular matrix. Stiffness gradient hydrogels are frequently used for exploring these complex relationships in mechanobiology. In this study, the fabrication of a simple, cost-efficient, and versatile system is reported for creation of stiffness gradients from photoactive hydrogels like gelatin-methacryloyl (GelMA). The setup includes syringe pumps for gradient generation and a 3D printed microfluidic device for homogenous mixing of GelMA precursors with different crosslinker concentration. The stiffness gradient is investigated by using rheology. A co-culture consisting of human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hAD-MSCs) and human umbilical cord vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) is encapsulated in the gradient construct. It is possible to locate the stiffness ranges at which the studied cells displayed specific spreading morphology and migration rates. With the help of the described system, variable mechanical gradient constructs can be created and optimal 3D cell culture conditions can be experientially identified.
Composite Higgsino
Creators: name: Asano, Masaki
name: Sato, Ryosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several supersymmetric models in which there is a (partially) composite Higgs boson arising from (coupled to) a strong sector have been proposed. Such strong dynamics would help to cause the electroweak symmetry breaking naturally. In this paper, we focus on the compositeness of the Higgsinos in such models. We show that such a Higgsino compositeness can induce the characteristic decay branching fraction of the neutralinos. In such scenarios, the decay branching fraction of the second lightest neutral Higgsino into the lightest neutral Higgsino with photon can be large due to a dipole interaction. We also discuss the Higgsino dark matter feature. The annihilation cross section into gamma Z can be large.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, v2: added references and comments, fixed typos and modified comments, in particular, the value of the annihilation cross section is modified and we explicitly describe the coeffeicient which depends on SUSY breaking and origin of the magnetic moment terms to avoid misunderstandings
Aethomys Thomas 1915
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Aethomys

description: Aethomys Thomas, 1915. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 16:477. REVIEWED BY: E. Van der Straeten (EVS). COMMENT: Reviewed by Davis, 1975, Part 6.6. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011002000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 506, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Be FAIR to your data
Creators: name: Solle, Dörte
Publisher: name: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FAIR principles
subject: Lab notebooks
subject: Open access
subject: Scientific data management
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Wouldn’t it be great, if experimental data were findable wherever they were? If experimental data were accessible‚ regardless of the storage place and format? If experimental data were interoperable independent of the author or its origin? If experimental data were reusable for further analysis without experimental repetition? The current state of the art of data acquisition in the laboratory is very diverse. A lot of different devices are used, analogue as well as digital ones. Usually all experimental setups and observations are summarized in a handwritten lab notebook, independently from digital or analogue sources. To change the actual and common way of laboratory data acquisition into a digital and modern one, electronic lab notebooks can be used. A challenge of science is to facilitate knowledge discovery by assisting humans and machines in their discovery of scientific data and their associated algorithms and workflows. FAIR describes a set of guiding principles to make data Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable.
Supporting Information for "The Conrad Rise Revisited: Eocene to Miocene Volcanism, and its Implications for Magma Source and Tectonic Development"
Creators: name: Sato, Hiroshi
name: Machida, Shiki
name: Meyzen, Christine M.
name: Ishizuka, Osamu
name: Senda, Ryoko
name: Bizimis, Michael
name: Ashida, Kana
name: Mikuni, Kazuto
name: Sato, Taichi
name: Fujii, Masakazu
name: Nogi, Yoshifumi
name: Kato, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 370303
subject: Isotope geochemistry
classificationCode: 370502
subject: Geochronology
classificationCode: 370503
subject: Igneous and metamorphic petrology

description: This supplement provides additional details and results related to our investigation of the samples from the Conrad Rise in the main paper. Figure S1 shows photomicrographs of the analyzed samples. Figure S2 shows chondrite-normalized REE concentrations of volcanic rocks from the Conrad Rise and volcanic islands in the Indian Ocean. Figure S3 shows trace element systematics for volcanic rocks from the Conrad Rise and volcanic islands in the Indian Ocean. Tables S1 to S5 list the location of the dredge sites, lithological summary, results of geochemical and isotope analysis, and 40Ar/39Ar age determination. Tables S1 to S5 are uploaded as separate file.
Chapter 6: Summary of Issues and Comparison of Methodologies
Creators: name: Myers, Lester H.
name: Henderson, Dennis R.
name: Myers, Lester H.
name: Henderson, Dennis R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Industrial Organization and International Trade: Methodological Foundations for International Food and Agricultural Market Research, April 24-26, 1991, Columbus, Ohio
Aethomys bocagei
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Aethomys
Aethomys bocagei

description: Aethomys bocagei (Thomas, 1904). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 13:416. TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Pungo Andongo. DISTRIBUTION: C. and W. Angola; Cabinda; perhaps Zaire and Congo Republic. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011002001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 506, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Momentum relaxation of a mobile impurity in a one-dimensional quantum gas
Creators: name: Burovski, E.
name: Cheianov, V.
name: Gamayun, O.
name: Lychkovskiy, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the time evolution of the momentum of an impurity atom injected into a degenerate Tonks-Girardeau gas. We establish that given an initial momentum $p_0$ the impurity relaxes to a steady state with a non-vanishing momentum $p_\infty.$ The nature of the steady state is found to depend drastically on whether the masses of the impurity and the host are equal or not. This is due to multiple coherent scattering processes leading to a resonant interaction between the impurity and the host in the case of equal masses. The dependence of $p_\infty$ on $p_0$ remains non-trivial even in the limit of vanishing interaction between the impurity and host particles. In this limit $p_\infty(p_0)$ is found explicitly.
Topological phase transitions in (Bi$_{1-x}$In$_{x})_2$Se$_3$ and (Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_{x})_2$Se$_3$
Creators: name: Liu, Jianpeng
name: Vanderbilt, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase transition from a topological to a normal insulator with concentration $x$ in (Bi$_{1-x}$In$_{x})_2$Se$_3$ and (Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_{x})_2$Se$_3$ in the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ crystal structure. We carry out first-principles calculations on small supercells, using this information to build Wannierized effective Hamiltonians for a more realistic treatment of disorder. Despite the fact that the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) strength is similar in In and Sb, we find that the critical concentration $x_{\rm c}$ is much smaller in (Bi$_{1-x}$In$_{x})_2$Se$_3$ than in (Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_{x})_2$Se$_3$. For example, the direct supercell calculations suggest that $x_{\rm c}$ is below 12.5% and above 87.5$%$ for the two alloys respectively. More accurate results are obtained from realistic disordered calculations, where the topological properties of the disordered systems are understood from a statistical point of view. Based on these calculations, $x_c$ is around 17% for (Bi$_{1-x}$In$_{x})_2$Se$_3$, but as high as 78%-83% for (Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_{x})_2$Se$_3$. In (Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_{x})_2$Se$_3$, we find that the phase transition is dominated by the decrease of SOC, with a crossover or "critical plateau" observed from around 78$%$ to 83$%$. On the other hand, for (Bi$_{1-x}$In$_{x})_2$Se$_3$, the In 5$s$ orbitals suppress the topological band inversion at low impurity concentration, therefore accelerating the phase transition. In (Bi$_{1-x}$In$_{x})_2$Se$_3$ we also find a tendency of In atoms to segregate.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables
Virtual Assistance in Any Context: A Taxonomy of Design Elements for Domain-Specific Chatbots
Creators: name: Janssen, Antje
name: Passlick, Jens
name: Rodríguez Cardona, Davinia
name: Breitner, Michael H.
Publisher: name: Atlanta, Georgia : AIS
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chatbot taxonomy
subject: Design elements
subject: Domain-specific chatbots
subject: Human computer interaction
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: Several domain-specific assistants in the form of chatbots have conquered many commercial and private areas. However, there is still a limited level of systematic knowledge of the distinctive characteristics of design elements for chatbots to facilitate development, adoption, implementation, and further research. To close this gap, the paper outlines a taxonomy of design elements for chatbots with 17 dimensions organized into the perspectives intelligence, interaction and context. The conceptually grounded design elements of the taxonomy are used to analyze 103 chatbots from 23 different application domains. Through a clustering-based approach, five chatbot archetypes that currently exist for domain-specific chatbots are identified. The developed taxonomy provides a structure to differentiate and categorize domain-specific chatbots according to archetypal qualities that guide practitioners when taking design decisions. Moreover, the taxonomy serves academics as a foundation for conducting further research on chatbot design while integrating scientific and practical knowledge.
Responses to holism, but no arguments against : Milena Ivanova: Duhem and Holism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021, 70 pp, £15.00 PB
Creators: name: Dethier, Corey
Publisher: name: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::900 | Geschichte und Geografie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::100 | Philosophie

description: [no abstract available]
Additional file 1 of GCN2 inhibition reduces mutant SOD1 clustering and toxicity and delays disease progression in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mouse model
Creators: name: Ortiz, Didio Alberto
name: Peregrín, Nuria
name: Valencia, Miguel
name: Vinueza-Gavilanes, Rodrigo
name: Marín-Ordovas, Elisa
name: Ferrero, Roberto
name: Nicolás, María Jesús
name: González-Aseguinolaza, Gloria
name: Arrasate, Montserrat
name: Aragón, Tomás
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Overexpression of mutant (G93A, G85R) and WT SOD1 induces foci formation in the cytoplasm of HEK293 cells. Figure S2. A semi-automated image analysis tool (FociCount) to identify and analyze SOD1 foci formation. Figure S3. ISRIB-mediated ISR modulation reduces the percentage of HEK293 cells forming SOD1 cytoplasmic foci. Figure S4. Pharmacological and genetic strategies for ISR kinase modulation. Figure S5. Effect of HRI, PKR, PERK, and GCN2 knock-down in the intracellular distribution of WT SOD1. Figure S6. Effect of HRI, PKR, PERK, and GCN2 knock-down in the intracellular distribution of mutant SOD1 (G93A). Figure S7. Effect of PERK and GCN2 pharmacological inhibition in the intracellular distribution of SOD1 (WT and mutant G93A). Figure S8. PERK pharmacological inhibition determines the distribution of WT SOD1 in primary neurons. Figure S9. Characterization of the effect of genetic and pharmacological GCN2 inhibition in the survival of mCherry-expressing neurons. Figure S10. Effect of GCN2ib in symptomatic progression, strength and body weight in ALS and WT mice. Figure S11. GCN2ib treatment of SOD1G93A transgenic mice (G93A) delays the death of spinal cord ChAT+ motoneurons. Table S1. Cox Proportional Hazard analysis of the effect of CRISPR-Cas9 mediated GCN2 inhibition in neuronal survival. Table S2. Cox Proportional Hazard analysis of the effect of pharmacological GCN2 inhibition with A92 in neuronal survival. Supplementary Statistical Analysis.
CP violations in $π^{\pm}$ Meson Decay
Creators: name: Cvetič, Gorazd
name: Kim, C. S.
name: Zamora-Saá, Jilberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the pion decays with intermediate on-shell neutrinos $N$ into two electrons and a muon, $π^{\pm} \to e^{\pm} N \to e^{\pm} e^{\pm} μ^{\mp} ν$. We investigate the branching ratios ${\rm Br}_{\pm} = [Γ(π^- \to e^- e^- μ^+ ν) \pm Γ(π^+ \to e^+e^+μ^-ν)]/Γ(π^- \to {\rm all})$ and the CP asymmetry ratio ${\cal A}_{\rm CP} = {\rm Br}_{-}/{\rm Br}_{+}$ for such decays, in the scenario with two different on-shell neutrinos. If $N$ is Dirac, only the lepton number conserving (LC) decays contribute (LC: $ν= ν_e$ or ${\bar ν}_e$); if $N$ is Majorana, both LC and lepton number violating (LV) decays contribute (LV: $ν={\bar ν}_μ$ or $ν=ν_μ$). The results show that the CP asymmetry ${\cal A}_{\rm CP}$ is in general very small, but increases and becomes $\sim 1$ when the masses of the two intermediate neutrinos get closer to each other, i.e., when their mass difference becomes comparable with their decay width, $ΔM_N \not\gg Γ_N$. The observation of CP violation in pion decays would be consistent with the existence of the well-motivated $ν$MSM model with two almost degenerate heavy neutrinos.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, v4: new references ([17,18]) added, and ref.[9] extended; the version to appear in J.Phys.G
Chorioallantois membrane of Indigenous of fowl of Assam and its importance
Creators: name: Anil Deka
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2023

description: The Chorioallantois Membrane is a extensively vascularized membrane found in the eggs of certain amniotes  viz., birds and reptiles which one is homologues to the mammalian placenta. It is highly utilized in research due to immunodeficient and extensive vascularization. It was formed by the fusion of chorion and allantois.
Aethomys chrysophilus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Aethomys
Aethomys chrysophilus

description: Aethomys chrysophilus (De Winton, 1897). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1896:801. TYPE LOCALITY: S. Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Mazoe. DISTRIBUTION: S.E. Kenya and Angola to South Africa. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011002002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 506, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Eating Patterns, Attitudes, and Food Intakes of "High," "Low," and "No" Beef Consumers
Creators: name: McNaughton, J. P.
name: Boyle, C. R.
name: McNaughton, J. P.
name: Boyle, C. R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Bryant, E. S.
Aethomys granti
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Aethomys
Aethomys granti

description: Aethomys granti (Wroughton, 1908). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 1:257. TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Deelfontein. DISTRIBUTION: C. Cape Prov. (South Africa). COMMENT: Included in subgenus Micaelamys by Ellerman, 1941:213. Distribution mapped by Davis, 1974, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 29(9): 149.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 506, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp."]}
Changes in the Nutritive Valuation of Selected Food Products, 1977-78 and 1987-88: Preliminary Findings
Creators: name: Price, D. W.
name: McCracken, V. A.
name: Price, D. W.
name: McCracken, V. A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Mittelhammer, R. C.
Provenienzbestimmung des Kalksteins römischer Steindenkmäler im Rheinland
Creators: name: Bauchhenß, Gerhard
name: Andrikopoulou, Nora
name: Hartkopf-Fröder, Christoph
Publisher: name: Archäologie im Rheinland
Year: 2022

description: Archäologie im Rheinland, 2012(2013)
Electroweak Measurements of Neutron Densities in CREX and PREX at JLab, USA
Creators: name: Horowitz, C. J.
name: Kumar, K. S.
name: Michaels, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement of the parity-violating electron scattering asymmetry is an established technique at Jefferson Lab and provides a new opportunity to measure the weak charge distribution and hence pin down the neutron radius in nuclei in a relatively clean and model-independent way. This is because the Z boson of the weak interaction couples primarily to neutrons. We will describe the PREX and CREX experiments on ${}^{208}$Pb and ${}^{48}$Ca respectively; these are both doubly-magic nuclei whose first excited state can be discriminated by the high resolution spectrometers at JLab. The heavier lead nucleus, with a neutron excess, provides an interpretation of the neutron skin thickness in terms of properties of bulk neutron matter. For the lighter ${}^{48}$Ca nucleus, which is also rich in neutrons, microscopic nuclear theory calculations are feasible and are sensitive to poorly constrained 3-neutron forces.
description: A contribution to the upcoming EPJA Special Volume on Nuclear Symmetry Energy
Ground state phase diagram of the 2d Bose-Hubbard model with anisotropic hopping
Creators: name: Schönmeier-Kromer, Janik
name: Pollet, Lode
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the ground state phase diagram of the 2d Bose-Hubbard model with anisotropic hopping using quantum Monte Carlo simulations, connecting the 1d to the 2d system. We find that the tip of the lobe lies on a curve controlled by the 1d limit over the full anisotropy range while the universality class is always the same as in the isotropic 2d system. This behavior can be derived analytically from the lowest RG equations and has a form typical for the underlying Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in 1d. We also compute the phase boundary of the Mott lobe for strong anisotropy and compare it to the 1d system. Our calculations shed light on recent cold gas experiments monitoring the dynamics of an expanding cloud.
description: 4 pages + references, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of GCN2 inhibition reduces mutant SOD1 clustering and toxicity and delays disease progression in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mouse model
Creators: name: Ortiz, Didio Alberto
name: Peregrín, Nuria
name: Valencia, Miguel
name: Vinueza-Gavilanes, Rodrigo
name: Marín-Ordovas, Elisa
name: Ferrero, Roberto
name: Nicolás, María Jesús
name: González-Aseguinolaza, Gloria
name: Arrasate, Montserrat
name: Aragón, Tomás
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2. Materials and Methods.
Polarization effects on the effective temperature of an ultracold electron source
Creators: name: Engelen, W. J.
name: Bakker, D. J.
name: Luiten, O. J.
name: Vredenbregt, E. J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence has been studied of the ionization laser polarization on the effective temperature of an ultracold electron source, which is based on near-threshold photoionization. This source is capable of producing both high-intensity and high-coherence electron pulses, with applications in for example electron diffraction experiments. For both nanosecond and femtosecond photoionization, a sinusoidal dependence of the temperature on polarization angle has been found. For most experimental conditions, the temperature is minimal when the polarization coincides with the direction of acceleration. However, surprisingly, for nanosecond ionization a regime exists when the temperature is minimal when the polarization is perpendicular to the acceleration direction. This shows that in order to create electron bunches with the highest transverse coherence length, it is important to control the polarization of the ionization laser. The general trends and magnitudes of the temperature measurements are described by a model, based on the analysis of classical electron trajectories; this model further deepens our understanding of the internal mechanisms during the photoionization process. Furthermore, for nanosecond ionization, charge oscillations as a function of laser polarization have been observed; for most situations the oscillation amplitude is small.
Aethomys hindei
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Aethomys
Aethomys hindei

description: Aethomys hindei (Thomas, 1902). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9: 278. TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Machakos. DISTRIBUTION: N. Nigeria to Sudan, Kenya, and N.E. Tanzania. COMMENT: Includes stannarius; see Davis, 1975, Part 6.6:3. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011002007001 as A. stannarius.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 506, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Energy and U.S. Agriculture: Irrigation Pumping, 1974-77
Creators: name: Sloggett, Gordon
name: Sloggett, Gordon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Irrigation
subject: Energy

description: Land irrigated with onfarm pump water increased by more than 5 million acres from 1974 to 1977. Energy costs to pump the water increased from $570 million to more than $1 billion during the period. Yet increased costs failed to slow pump irrigation. Electricity was used most to power pumps for irrigated acreage, followed by natural gas, diesel, liquified petroleum gas (LPG), and gasoline. Diesel used to pump irrigation water about doubled from 1974 to 1977, with modest increases for electricity and natural gas. The use of LPG and gasoline declined.