cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Identifying non-Abelian anyons with upstream noise
Creators: name: Yutushui, Misha
name: Mross, David F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Abelian phases are among the most highly-sought states of matter, with those whose anyons permit universal quantum gates constituting the ultimate prize. The most promising candidate of such a phase is the fractional quantum Hall plateau at filling factors $ν=\frac{12}{5}$, which putatively facilitates Fibonacci anyons. Experimental validation of this assertion poses a major challenge and remains elusive. We present a measurement protocol that could achieve this goal with already-demonstrated experimental techniques. Interfacing the $ν=\frac{12}{5}$ state with any readily-available Abelian state yields a binary outcome of upstream noise or no noise. Judicious choices of the Abelian states can produce a sequence of yes--no outcomes that fingerprint the possible non-Abelian phase by ruling out its competitors. Crucially, this identification is insensitive to the precise value of the measured noise and can uniquely identify the anyon type at filling factors $ν=\frac{12}{5}$. In addition, it can distinguish any non-Abelian candidates at half-filling in graphene and semiconductor heterostructures.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Saxifraga hederacea Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Saxifraga
Saxifraga hederacea

description: Saxifraga hederacea, spec. nov.
29. Saxifraga foliis caulinis ovatis lobatis, caule filiformi flaccido.
 Saxifraga cretica annua minima, hederaceo folio. Tournef. cor. 18.
 Habitat in Creta .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 405, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
My Tiger Cowrie Shell - the only thing I brought back from Australia in 1942
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My Tiger Cowrie Shell. (Pic. 1) (Pic. 2 &3 Kilner Black's 1941 diary) ...the only thing I brought back from Australia in 1942.I was born in Kuching, Sarawak on Dec. 24th 1937. So when War was declared against Germany on 3.9.39. my family and I were all living safely in the Far East. My father, Kilner Black, was the chief shipping agent for the Blue Funnel Line in Kuching port. Then the Japanese threatened war too. A unit of the British Army was sent over to help in the defence of independent Sarawak and all women and children were asked to leave. "Does that mean me?" asked my mother, Joan Black, who had got herself a job as the newly arrived Colonel's secretary. "Oh no!" says the Colonel"and your children are at boarding school." Well, my sister was, at Khabenjai, a Dutch school for foreigners up in the cooler Sumatran mountains, but I was still at home. So I was sent off as well, aged three.Every holidays the school took all the children back to Singapore for their parents to collect. So early in Dec. 1941 my mother took a ship from Borneo to pick us up and as the Marudu sailed into Singapore harbour it was plain that it had just been bombed. It was the same night as Pearl Harbour.It's a long story how we all escaped. My dad and a colleague, having trashed all the company papers and disabled as many ships and small boats up and down the Rejang river as possible, walked out from Kuching into the jungle on Christmas Day morning. The Japanese moved in in the afternoon"¦ He and his group took a week to get down to Pontianak on the south coast and from there, a ship over to Batavia. So lucky to get out alive.Even luckier the whole family. My mother, in Singapore, having had to get all the relevant visas and money whilst everything was in uproar, sailed over to Sumatra and bussed up into the mountains to collect my sister Barbara and myself from the school. She joined up with another mum with 2 kids and found a local taxi driver who said he could/would drive us down the non-roads, across rope bridges and along cattle tracks to the nearest railway head. I lost my Teddy Bear, we were all horribly car-sick, but he bribed us onto a packed train that took us down to the port opposite Java. The ship, overloaded with merchandise, crates of beer, and people all covered in coal dust, sailed to Batavia that night. Who should be on the pier to meet us but my dad, Kilner!From there we went to Australia by boat, and eventually, on Dec 24th 1942, arrived in Liverpool on the Blue Funnel Ship S.S. Nestor. She was sunk in the convoy going back.We always called ourselves"the lucky Blacks".Margaret (nee) Black, now Hopkins. 21.3.24.
Environmental Sustainability as Leverage to Increase the Prominence, Legitimacy, and Funding of Global Reproductive Rights
Creators: name: Delacroix, Celine
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: Reproductive rights
Environmental sustainability
Population dynamics
Climate change mitigation
Population health
Environmental ethics
Reproductive health
Sexual health
Sexual rights

description: This thesis is based on the premise that reproductive rights and environmental sustainability have synergistic interests: human population growth increases environmental impact and access to family planning triggers reduced fertility levels. Despite increasing scientific evidence indicating that the size of the global population matters for environmental sustainability, and by extension, that fulfilling reproductive rights may be beneficial for the latter, the linkages between reproductive rights and environmental sustainability have been largely understudied, ignored, and left out of environmental policy and reproductive rights agendas. Because of the complexity of this interdisciplinary field and its associated ethical questions, many researchers and policy makers have chosen to avoid this sensitive and polarizing issue altogether. However, capitalizing on these linkages could represent significant opportunity to advance the reproductive rights and environmental movements, and increase the prominence, legitimacy, and funding of global family planning services, in particular. This thesis uses an action research approach to explore the current framing of the reproductive rights and environmental sustainability linkage, study the perceptions of stakeholders of both the reproductive health and rights and environmental sustainability movements on this issue, and elaborate a strategic communication roadmap to promote its operationalisation.
Measurement incompatibility is strictly stronger than disturbance
Creators: name: Erba, Marco
name: Perinotti, Paolo
name: Rolino, Davide
name: Tosini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The core of Heisenberg's heuristic argument for the uncertainty principle, involving the famous $γ$-ray microscope $\textit{Gedankenexperiment}$, hinges upon the existence of measurements that irreversibly alter the state of the system on which they are acting, causing an irreducible disturbance on subsequent measurements. The argument was put forward to justify measurement incompatibility in quantum theory, namely, the existence of measurements that cannot be performed jointly$-$a feature that is now understood to be different from irreversibility of measurement disturbance, though related to it. In this article, on the one hand, we provide a compelling argument showing that measurement incompatibility is indeed a sufficient condition for irreversibility of measurement disturbance; while, on the other hand, we exhibit a toy theory, termed the minimal classical theory (MCT), that is a counterexample for the converse implication. This theory is classical, hence it does not have complementarity nor preparation uncertainty relations, and it is both Kochen-Specker and generalised noncontextual. However, MCT satisfies not only irreversibility of measurement disturbance, but also the properties of no-information without disturbance and no-broadcasting, implying that these cannot be understood $\textit{per se}$ as signatures of nonclassicality.
description: 6+9 pages; no figures, lots of diagrams
Saxifraga hypnoides Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Saxifraga
Saxifraga hypnoides

description: Saxifraga hypnoides, spec. nov.
30. Saxifraga foliis caulinis linearibus integris trifidisve, stolonibus procumbentibus, caule erecto nudiusculo.
 Saxifraga procumbens, foliis linearibus integris trifidisque. Hort. cliff. 168. Roy. lugdb. 453. Sauv. monsp. 208. Gort. gelr. 248.
 Saxifraga foliis omnibus angustis petiolatis apice tridentatis, caule folioso ramoso viscido. Hall. helv. 404.
 Sedum alpinum, trifido folio. Bauh. pin. 284. Moris. hist. 3. p.479. s.12. t.9. f.26.
 β. Saxifraga procumbens, foliis linearibus integris trifidis & quinquefidis. Roy. lugdb. 454. Sauv. monsp. 208.
 Habitat in Alpibus Helveticis , Austriacis , Pyrenaicis , Westmorlandicis . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 405, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Dense Gas and Star Formation: Characteristics of Cloud Cores Associated with Water Masers
Creators: name: Plume, Rene
name: Jaffe, D. T.
name: Evans, Neal J.
name: Martin-Pintado, J.
name: Gomez-Gonzalez, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed 150 regions of massive star formation, selected originally by the presence of a water maser, in the J = 5-4, 3-2, and 2-1 transitions of CS, and 49 regions in the same transitions of C$^{34}$S. Over 90% of the 150 regions were detected in the J = 2-1 and 3-2 transitions of CS and 75% were detected in the J=5-4 transition. We have combined the data with the J = 7-6 data from our original survey (Plume et al. 1992) to determine the density by analyzing the excitation of the rotational levels. Using Large Velocity Gradient (LVG) models, we have determined densities and column densities for 71 of these regions. The gas densities are very high (the mean log of the density is 5.9), but much less than the critical density of the J=7-6 line. Small maps of 25 of the sources in the J = 5-4 line yield a mean diameter of 1.0 pc. The mean virial mass is 3800 solar masses. The mean ratio of bolometric luminosity to virial mass (L/M) is 190, about 50 times higher than estimates using CO emission, suggesting that star formation is much more efficient in the dense gas probed in this study. The gas depletion time for the dense gas is roughly 1.3 x 10^7 yr. We find no statistically significant linewidth--size or density--size relationships in our data. Instead, both linewidth and density are larger for a given size than would be predicted by the usual relationships. We find that the linewidth increases with density, the opposite of what would be predicted by the usual arguments. We estimate that the luminosity of our Galaxy (excluding the inner 400 pc) in the CS J = 5-4 transition is 15 to 23 L_sun, considerably less than the luminosity in this line within the central 100 pc of NGC 253 and M82. In addition, the ratio of far-infrared luminosity to CS luminosity is higher in M82 than in any cloud in our sample.
description: 26 pages, 6 postscript figures, 3 postscript tables. Uses AAS Latex macros, accepted for Astrophysical Journal
Effect of dust radial drift on viscous evolution of gaseous disk
Creators: name: Kanagawa, Kazuhiro D.
name: Ueda, Takahiro
name: Muto, Takayuki
name: Okuzumi, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The total amount of dust (or "metallicity") and the dust distribution in protoplanetary disks are crucial for planet formation. Dust grains radially drift due to gas--dust friction, and the gas is affected by the feedback from dust grains. We investigate the effects of the feedback from dust grains on the viscous evolution of the gas, taking into account the vertical dust settling. The feedback from the grains pushes the gas outward. When the grains are small and the dust-to-gas mass ratio is much smaller than unity, the radial drift velocity is reduced by the feedback effect but the gas still drifts inward. When the grains are sufficiently large or piled-up, the feedback is so effective that forces the gas flows outward. Although the dust feedback is affected by dust settling, we found that the 2D approximation reasonably reproduces the vertical averaged flux of gas and dust. We also performed the 2D two-fluid hydrodynamic simulations to examine the effect of the feedback from the grains on the evolution of the gas disk. We show that when the feedback is effective, the gas flows outward and the gas density at the region within $\sim 10\ \mbox{AU}$ is significantly depleted. As a result, the dust-to-gas mass ratio at the inner radii may significantly excess unity, providing the environment where planetesimals are easily formed via, e.g., streaming instability. We also show that a simplified 1D model well reproduces the results of the 2D two-fluid simulations, which would be useful for future studies.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 15 pages, 9 figures
Saxifraga adscendens Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Saxifraga
Saxifraga adscendens

description: Saxifraga adscendens, spec. nov.
31. Saxifraga foliis caulinis cuneiformibus apice dentatis, caule adscendente subvilloso.
 Sedum tridactylites alpinum, caule folioso. Bauh. pin. 284.
 Sedum tridactylites alpinum majus. 3. Bauh. prodr. 131. Burs. XVI. 89.
 Habitat in Pyrenaeis , Baldo , Tauro Rastadiensi . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 405, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Function Models for Teichmüller Spaces and Dual Geometric Gibbs Type Measure Theory for Circle Dynamics
Creators: name: Jiang, Yunping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58F23, 30C62

description: Geometric models and Teichmüller structures have been introduced for the space of smooth expanding circle endomorphisms and for the space of uniformly symmetric circle endomorphisms. The latter one is the completion of the previous one under the Techmüller metric. Moreover, the spaces of geometric models as well as the Teichmüller spaces can be described as the space of Hölder continuous scaling functions and the space of continuous scaling functions on the dual symbolic space. The characterizations of these scaling functions have been also investigated. The Gibbs measure theory and the dual Gibbs measure theory for smooth expanding circle dynamics have been viewed from the geometric point of view. However, for uniformly symmetric circle dynamics, an appropriate Gibbs measure theory is unavailable, but a dual Gibbs type measure theory has been developed for the uniformly symmetric case. This development extends the dual Gibbs measure theory for the smooth case from the geometric point of view. In this survey article, We give a review of these developments which combines ideas and techniques from dynamical systems, quasiconformal mapping theory, and Teichmüller theory. There is a measure-theoretical version which is called $g$-measure theory and which corresponds to the dual geometric Gibbs type measure theory. We briefly review it too.
Shallow unitary decompositions of quantum Fredkin and Toffoli gates for connectivity-aware equivalent circuit averaging
Creators: name: Cruz, Pedro M. Q.
name: Murta, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The controlled-SWAP and controlled-controlled-NOT gates are at the heart of the original proposal of reversible classical computation by Fredkin and Toffoli. Their widespread use in quantum computation, both in the implementation of classical logic subroutines of quantum algorithms and in quantum schemes with no direct classical counterparts, has made it imperative early on to pursue their efficient decomposition in terms of the lower-level gate sets native to different physical platforms. Here, we add to this body of literature by providing several logically equivalent circuits for the Toffoli and Fredkin gates under all-to-all and linear qubit connectivity, the latter with two different routings for control and target qubits. Besides achieving the lowest CNOT counts in the literature for all these configurations, we also demonstrate the remarkable effectiveness of the obtained decompositions at mitigating coherent errors on near-term quantum computers via equivalent circuit averaging. We first quantify the performance of the method in silico with a coherent-noise model before validating it experimentally on a superconducting quantum processor. In addition, we consider the case where the three qubits on which the Toffoli or Fredkin gates act nontrivially are not adjacent, proposing a novel scheme to reorder them that saves one CNOT for every SWAP. This scheme also finds use in the shallow implementation of long-range CNOTs. Our results highlight the importance of considering different entangling gate structures and connectivity constraints when designing efficient quantum circuits.
description: Main text: 12 pages, 8 figures. Appendix: 4 sections, 5 figures. OpenQASM files are available in the referenced, publicly accessible online repository
CA-SBA-1002: Archaeological Site Record for CA-SBA-1002
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: United States of America (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/384/united-states-of-america-country
subject: North America (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2890/north-america-continent
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory

description: This document is the archaeological site record for CA-SBA-1002.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0356
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0356, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0356, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Diary of Antonina Josefa Bobrowska (nee Kandefer) during WW2 in Poland and Russia
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: No description available.
Fisher information approach to non-equilibrium phase transitions in quantum XXZ spin chain with boundary noise
Creators: name: Marzolino, Ugo
name: Prosen, Tomaž
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated quantum critical behaviours in the non-equilibrium steady state of a $XXZ$ spin chain with boundary Markovian noise using the Fisher information. The latter represents the distance between two infinitesimally close states, and its superextensive size scaling witnesses a critical behaviour due to a phase transition, since all the interaction terms are extensive. Perturbatively in the noise strength, we found superextensive Fisher information at anisotropy $|Δ|\leqslant1$ and irrational $\frac{\arccosΔ}π$ irrespective of the order of two non-commuting limits, i.e. the thermodynamic limit and the limit of sending $\frac{\arccosΔ}π$ to an irrational number via a sequence of rational approximants. From this result we argue the existence of a non-equilibrium quantum phase transition with a critical phase $|Δ|\leqslant1$. From the non-superextensivity of the Fisher information of reduced states, we infer that this non-equilibrium quantum phase transition does not have local order parameters but has non-local ones, at least at $|Δ|=1$. In the non-perturbative regime for the noise strength, we numerically computed the reduced Fisher information which lower bounds the full state Fisher information, and is superextensive only at $|Δ|=1$. Form the latter result, we derived local order parameters at $|Δ|=1$ in the non-perturbative case. The existence of critical behaviour witnessed by the Fisher information in the phase $|Δ|<1$ is still an open problem. The Fisher information also represents the best sensitivity for any estimation of the control parameter, in our case the anisotropy $Δ$, and its superextensivity implies enhanced estimation precision which is also highly robust in the presence of a critical phase.
Additional file 2: of Identification, description and appraisal of generic PROMs for primary care: a systematic review
Creators: name: Mairead Murphy
name: Hollinghurst, Sandra
name: Salisbury, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Long-list of PROMs identified. Long-list of all PROMs identified through the first review of abstracts, as potentially meeting the inclusion criteria. The reasons for excluding these after the PROMs was reviewed are also documented. (DOCX 44Â kb)
Classification of finite-dimensional Lie superalgebras whose even part is a three-dimensional simple Lie algebra over a field of characteristic not two or three
Creators: name: Meyer, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $k$ be a field of characteristic not two or three. We classify up to isomorphism all finite-dimensional Lie superalgebras $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{g}_0\oplus \mathfrak{g}_1$ over $k$, where $\mathfrak{g}_0$ is a three-dimensional simple Lie algebra. If $\mathcal{Z}(\mathfrak{g})$ denotes the centre of $\mathfrak{g}$, the result is the following: either $\lbrace \mathfrak{g}_1,\mathfrak{g}_1 \rbrace=\lbrace 0 \rbrace$ or $\mathfrak{g}_1=(\mathfrak{g}_0 \oplus k)\oplus \mathcal{Z}(\mathfrak{g})$ or $\mathfrak{g}\cong \mathfrak{osp}_k(1|2)\oplus \mathcal{Z}(\mathfrak{g})$.
Skolem-Noether algebras
Creators: name: Brešar, Matej
name: Hanselka, Christoph
name: Klep, Igor
name: Volčič, Jurij
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An algebra $S$ is called a Skolem-Noether algebra (SN algebra for short) if for every central simple algebra $R$, every homomorphism $R\to R\otimes S$ extends to an inner automorphism of $R\otimes S$. One of the important properties of such an algebra is that each automorphism of a matrix algebra over $S$ is the composition of an inner automorphism with an automorphism of $S$. The bulk of the paper is devoted to finding properties and examples of SN algebras. The classical Skolem-Noether theorem implies that every central simple algebra is SN. In this article it is shown that actually so is every semilocal, and hence every finite-dimensional algebra. Not every domain is SN, but, for instance, unique factorization domains, polynomial algebras and free algebras are. Further, an algebra $S$ is SN if and only if the power series algebra $S[[ξ]]$ is SN.
Tiarella cordifolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Tiarella
Tiarella cordifolia

description: Tiarella cordifolia, spec. nov.
 1. Tiarella foliis cordatis. Gen. nov. 188.
 Mitella scapo nudo. Hort. cliff. 167. * Roy. lugdb. 459. Gron. virg. 160.
 Cortusa americana, flore spicato, petalis integris. Herm. par. 129. t.129.
 Habitat in America & Asia septentrionali. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 405-406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Effect of rGO Content on Enhanced Photo-Fenton Degradation of Venlafaxine using rGO Encapsulated Magnetic Hexagonal FeTiO3 Nanosheets
Creators: name: Giannakis, Stefanos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400410
subject: Wastewater treatment processes

description: In this work, we synthesized magnetic reduced graphene oxide (rGO) encapsulated hexagonal FeTiO3 (FTO@rGO) nanosheets with rGO loading amount of 0, 1, 5 and 10 wt%, with a primary objective of efficiently degrading venlafaxine (VLF) through photo-Fenton processes across a wide pH range of 3-11. The inherent visible-light photocatalytic ability of ilmenite FeTiO3 (FTO) and catalytic activation of H2O2 by Fe sites during the photo-Fenton process were established. Through the strategic integration of rGO, all FTO@rGO catalysts show higher VLF degradation rate than FTO in photo-Fenton evolution experiments and the FTO@rGO catalysts with rGO loading amount of 5 wt% presents the highest VLF degradation rate (100% VLF degradation at 90 min), which attributed to the accelerated migration of photo-generated electrons and the efficient Fe2+/Fe3+ cycle. Furthermore, the encapsulation of rGO significantly mitigated Fe leaching throughout the reaction pH range, directing H2O2 activation to occur at the FTO@rGO interface instead of in solution. Through a comprehensive analysis, we identified 47 intermediate products of VLF and deduced the degradation pathway based on 12 representative intermediates. The degradation process was primarily driven by hydroxyl radicals as the dominant reactive oxygen species, complemented by the contribution of superoxide radicals, photogenerated electrons, and holes during the FTO@rGO-catalyzed photo-Fenton process. This study not only expands the application of ilmenite in the realm of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) but also provides valuable insights for the future exploration and development of metal oxide/carbonaceous heterostructure catalysts.
Tiarella trifoliata Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Tiarella
Tiarella trifoliata

description: Tiarella trifoliata, spec. nov.
 2. Tiarella foliis ternatis. Gen. nov. 188.
 Mitella foliis ternatis. Amoen. acad. 2. p. 351.
 Habitat in Asia boreali. G. Demidoff. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Implications of the Quark Mass Hierarchy on Flavor Mixings
Creators: name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We stress that the observed pattern of flavor mixings can be partly interpreted by the quark mass hierarchy without the assumption of specific quark mass matrices. The quantitatively proper relations between the Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix elements and quark mass ratios, such as $$|V_{cb}| \approx |V_{ts}| \approx \sqrt{2} (\frac{m_s}{m_b} -\frac{m_c}{m_t}) [1 + 3 (\frac{m_s}{m_b} + \frac{m_c}{m_t} ) ],$$ are obtainable from a simple {\it Ansatz} of flavor permutation symmetry breaking at the weak scale. We prescribe the same {\it Ansatz} at the supersymmetric grand unified theory scale, and find that its all low-energy consequences on flavor mixings and $CP$ violation are in good agreement with current experimental data.
description: Latex 19 pages including 5 PS figures
WAYS OF REALIZING THE CAUSATIVE CATEGORY IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE
Creators: name: Mavluda Urozboeva Shukurlo qizi UzSWLU, Teacher Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper examines the phenomenon of causativity in the Uzbek language, exploring its realization methods within the grammatical system. Causativity, a key category in linguistics, is the grammatical means through which an agent causes an action to occur. In Uzbek, causativity is often expressed through morphological, syntactic, and lexical means, creating complex relationships between actions and their causes. This article discusses the different morphological markers and constructions in Uzbek that convey causative meanings, focusing on how these structures reflect the underlying cognitive processes of causation. Furthermore, it highlights the role of causative constructions in shaping the worldview and perception of actions within the linguistic framework of the Uzbek language.

Keywords: Causativity, Uzbek language, grammatical categories, causative constructions, linguistic structures, cognitive linguistics, language and cognition, syntactic structures, morphological markers, action and cause.
Mitella diphylla Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Mitella
Mitella diphylla

description: Mitella diphylla, spec. nov.
 1. Mitella scapo diphyllo. Gen. nov. 29. Hort. cliff. 167. * Roy. lugdb. 459. Cold. noveb. 96.
 Cortusa americana altera, floribus minutim fimbriatis. Mentz. pug. t.10.
 Cortusa americana, spicato flore, petalis fimbriatis. Herm. par. 130.
 Habitat in America septentrionali.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
On the faint-end of the galaxy luminosity function in the Epoch of Reionization: updated constraints from the HST Frontier Fields
Creators: name: Yue, B.
name: Castellano, M.
name: Ferrara, A.
name: Fontana, A.
name: Merlin, E.
name: Amorín, R.
name: Grazian, A.
name: Mármol-Queralto, E.
name: Michałowski, M. J.
name: Mortlock, A.
name: Paris, D.
name: Parsa, S.
name: Pilo, S.
name: Santini, P.
name: Di Criscienzo, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-faint galaxies are hosted by small dark matter halos with shallow gravitational potential wells, hence their star formation activity is more sensitive to feedback effects. The shape of the faint-end of the high-$z$ galaxy luminosity function (LF) contains important information on star formation and its interaction with the reionization process during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). High-$z$ galaxies with $M_{\rm UV}\gtrsim-17$ have only recently become accessible thanks to the Frontier Fields (FFs) survey combining deep {\it HST} imaging and the gravitational lensing effect. In this paper we investigate the faint-end of the LF at redshift $>$5 using the data of FFs clusters Abell 2744 (A2744), MACSJ0416.1-2403 (M0416), MACSJ0717.5+3745 (M0717) and MACSJ1149.5+2223 (M1149). We analyze both an empirical and a physically-motivated LF model to obtain constraints on a possible turn-over of LF at faint magnitudes. In the empirical model the LF drops fast when the absolute UV magnitude $M_{\rm UV}$ is much larger than a turn-over absolute UV magnitude $M_{\rm UV}^{\rm T}$. We obtain $M_{\rm UV}^{\rm T}\gtrsim-14.6 $ (15.2) at 1 (2) $σ$ confidence level (C.L.) for $z\sim6$. In the physically-motivated analytical model, star formation in halos with circular velocity below $v_c^*$ is fully quenched if these halos are located in ionized regions. Using updated lensing models and new additional FFs data, we re-analyze previous constraints on $v_c^*$ and $f_{\rm esc}$ presented by Castellano et al. 2016a (C16a) using a smaller dataset. We obtain new constraints on $v_c^*\lesssim 59$ km s$^{-1}$ and $f_{\rm esc}\lesssim 56\%$ (both at 2$σ$ C.L.) and conclude that there is no turn-over detected so far from the analyzed FFs data. Forthcoming {\it JWST} observations will be key to tight these constraints further.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables; accepted for publication by ApJ
Additional file 2: of Highly efficient methods to obtain homogeneous dorsal neural progenitor cells from human and mouse embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells
Creators: name: Meixiang Zhang
name: Ngo, Justine
name: Pirozzi, Filomena
name: Ying-Pu Sun
name: Wynshaw-Boris, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: is Table S1 presenting primers used for qRT-PCR represented in Figs. 1â 3 and Additional file 5: Figure S2. (DOCX 15 kb)
Mitella nuda Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Mitella
Mitella nuda

description: Mitella nuda, spec. nov.
 2. Mitella scapo nudo. Amoen. acad. 2. p. 352.
 Habitat in Asia boreali. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The Hubble Diagram of the Calan/Tololo Type Ia Supernovae and the value of Ho
Creators: name: Hamuy, Mario
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Suntzeff, Nicholas B.
name: Schommer, Robert A.
name: Maza, José
name: Avilés, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Calan/Tololo supernova survey has discovered ~30 Type Ia supernovae out to z~0.1. Using BVI data for these objects and nearby SNe Ia, we have shown that there exists a significant dispersion in the intrinsic luminosities of these objects. We have devised a robust chisquare minimization technique simultaneously fitting the BVI light curves to parametrize the SN event as a function of (tb,m, m15(B)) where tb is the time of B maximum, m is the peak BVI magnitude corrected for luminosity variations, and m15(B) is a single parameter describing the whole light curve morphology. When properly corrected for m15(B), SNe Ia prove to be high precision distance indicators,yielding relative distances with errors 7-10%. The corrected peak magnitudes are used to construct BVI Hubble diagrams (HD), and with Cepheid distances recently measured with the HST to four nearby SNe Ia (37C, 72E, 81B, 90N) we derive a value of the Hubble constant of 63.1+/-3.4 (internal) km/s/Mpc. This value is ~10-15% larger than the value obtained by assuming that SNe Ia are perfect standard candles. As we have shown in Paper V, there is now strong evidence that galaxies with younger stellar population appear to host the slowest-declining, and therefore most luminous SNe Ia. Hence, the use of Pop I objects such as Cepheids to calibrate the zero point of the SNe Ia HD can easily bias the results toward luminous SNe Ia, unless the absolute magnitude-decline relation is taken into account.
description: 32 pages, figures attached, all tables available, to appear in the Astronomical Journal
Two-particle Bose-Einstein correlations and their Lévy parameters in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-particle Bose-Einstein momentum correlation functions are studied for charged-hadron pairs in lead-lead collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV. The data sample, containing 4.27 $\times$ $10^{9}$ minimum bias events corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.607 nb$^{-1}$, was collected by the CMS experiment in 2018. The experimental results are discussed in terms of a Lévy-type source distribution. The parameters of this distribution are extracted as functions of particle pair average transverse mass and collision centrality. These parameters include the Lévy index or shape parameter ($α$), the Lévy scale parameter ($R$), and the correlation strength parameter ($λ$). The source shape, characterized by $α$, is found to be neither Cauchy nor Gaussian, implying the need for a full Lévy analysis. Similarly to what was previously found for systems characterized by Gaussian source radii, a hydrodynamical scaling is observed for the Lévy $R$ parameter. The $λ$ parameter is studied in terms of the core-halo model.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIN-21-011 (CMS Public Pages)
Scleranthus annuus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Scleranthus
Scleranthus annuus

description: Scleranthus annuus, spec. nov.
 1. Scleranthus calycibus fructus patulis. Fl. suec. 348.
 Scleranthus. Hort. cliff. 166. Roy. lugdb. 215.
 Polygonum, gramineo folio, majus erectum. Bauh. pin. 281.
 Polygonum montanum, vermiculatae foliis. Bauh. pin. 281.
 Vermiculata nova planta. Col. ecphr. 1. p. 295. t. 294?
 Habitat in Europae arvis, arenosis. ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 406, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Back-reaction in the presence of thermalizing collisions
Creators: name: Eisenberg, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Preequilibrium parton production following an ultrarelativistic nucleus--nucleus collision is studied in terms of the decay of a strong chromoelectric field which generates pairs through the Schwinger mechanism. Back-reaction of the partons with the field is included and a model transport equation containing a collision term is solved for the central rapidity region based on an approximation in which the partons relax to a thermal distribution.
description: Nine pages plus two figures; added note concerning earlier work by B. Banerjee, R.S. Bhalerao, and V. Ravishankar
A Millimeter Continuum Size-Luminosity Relationship for Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: Tripathi, Anjali
name: Andrews, Sean M.
name: Birnstiel, Tilman
name: Wilner, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a sub-arcsecond resolution survey of the 340 GHz dust continuum emission from 50 nearby protoplanetary disks, based on new and archival observations with the Submillimeter Array. The observed visibility data were modeled with a simple prescription for the radial surface brightness profile. The results were used to extract intuitive, empirical estimates of the emission "size" for each disk, $R_{\rm eff}$, defined as the radius that encircles a fixed fraction of the total continuum luminosity, $L_{\rm mm}$. We find a significant correlation between the sizes and luminosities, such that $R_{\rm eff} \propto L_{\rm mm}^{0.5}$, providing a confirmation and quantitative characterization of a putative trend that was noted previously. This correlation suggests that these disks have roughly the same average surface brightness interior to their given effective radius, ~0.2 Jy arcsec$^{-2}$ (or 8 K in brightness temperature). The same trend remains, but the 0.2dex of dispersion perpendicular to this relation essentially disappears, when we account for the irradiation environment of each disk with a crude approximation of the dust temperatures based on the stellar host luminosities. We consider two (not mutually exclusive) explanations for the origin of this size-luminosity relationship. Simple models of the growth and migration of disk solids can account for the observed trend for a reasonable range of initial conditions, but only on timescales that are much shorter than the nominal ages present in the sample. An alternative scenario invokes optically thick emission concentrated on unresolved scales, with filling factors of a few tens of percent, that are perhaps manifestations of localized particle traps.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
CREATING ENGAGING READING ACTIVITIES FOR INTERMEDIATE LEVEL LEARNERS
Creators: name: Inoyatova Umida Boxadir qizi Teacher, Uzbekistan State World Languages University Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The ability to engage intermediate-level English learners in reading activities is crucial for fostering their language development. This article examines various methods for creating engaging reading activities that can enhance reading comprehension, vocabulary acquisition, and critical thinking. It explores strategies such as task-based learning, collaborative reading, and incorporating multimedia resources to cater to diverse learning styles. The article also emphasizes the importance of scaffolding and student-centered approaches to maintain motivation and ensure progressive skill development. By focusing on practical and interactive reading activities, educators can provide meaningful learning experiences that align with the cognitive and linguistic needs of intermediate learners.

Keywords: Intermediate learners, reading activities, task-based learning, reading comprehension, vocabulary acquisition, scaffolding, collaborative learning, multimedia, student-centered approach.
Additional file 1: of Identification, description and appraisal of generic PROMs for primary care: a systematic review
Creators: name: Mairead Murphy
name: Hollinghurst, Sandra
name: Salisbury, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Medline Search Strategy. Reproducible Medline search strategy, including the contents of all four filters. (DOCX 21Â kb)
Gaussian processes, kinematic formulae and Poincaré's limit
Creators: name: Taylor, Jonathan E.
name: Adler, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G15, 60G60, 53A17, 58A05 (Primary), 60G17, 62M40, 60G70 (Secondary)

description: We consider vector valued, unit variance Gaussian processes defined over stratified manifolds and the geometry of their excursion sets. In particular, we develop an explicit formula for the expectation of all the Lipschitz--Killing curvatures of these sets. Whereas our motivation is primarily probabilistic, with statistical applications in the background, this formula has also an interpretation as a version of the classic kinematic fundamental formula of integral geometry. All of these aspects are developed in the paper. Particularly novel is the method of proof, which is based on a an approximation to the canonical Gaussian process on the $n$-sphere. The $n\to\infty$ limit, which gives the final result, is handled via recent extensions of the classic Poincaré limit theorem.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-AOP439 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)