cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
How to mesh up Ewald sums. I. A theoretical and numerical comparison of various particle mesh routines
Creators: name: Deserno, Markus
name: Holm, Christian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard Ewald sums, which calculate, e.g., the electrostatic energy or the force in periodically closed systems of charged particles, can be efficiently speeded up by the use of the fast Fourier transformation (FFT). In this article we investigate three algorithms for the FFT-accelerated Ewald sum, which have attracted widespread attention, namely, the so-called particle–particle–particle mesh (P3M), particle mesh Ewald (PME), and smooth PME method. We present a unified view of the underlying techniques and the various ingredients which comprise those routines. Additionally, we offer detailed accuracy measurements, which shed some light on the influence of several tuning parameters and also show that the existing methods — although similar in spirit — exhibit remarkable differences in accuracy. We propose a set of combinations of the individual components, mostly relying on the P3M approach, that we regard to be the most flexible. The issue of estimating the errors connected with particle mesh routines is reserved to paper II.
Shear induced grain boundary motion for lamellar phases in the weakly nonlinear regime
Creators: name: Huang, Zhi-Feng
name: Vinals, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of an externally imposed oscillatory shear on the motion of a grain boundary that separates differently oriented domains of the lamellar phase of a diblock copolymer. A direct numerical solution of the Swift-Hohenberg equation in shear flow is used for the case of a transverse/parallel grain boundary in the limits of weak nonlinearity and low shear frequency. We focus on the region of parameters in which both transverse and parallel lamellae are linearly stable. Shearing leads to excess free energy in the transverse region relative to the parallel region, which is in turn dissipated by net motion of the boundary toward the transverse region. The observed boundary motion is a combination of rigid advection by the flow and order parameter diffusion. The latter includes break up and reconnection of lamellae, as well as a weak Eckhaus instability in the boundary region for sufficiently large strain amplitude that leads to slow wavenumber readjustment. The net average velocity is seen to increase with frequency and strain amplitude, and can be obtained by a multiple scale expansion of the governing equations.
Non Leptonic Heavy Hadron Decays and Local Duality
Creators: name: Deandrea, A.
name: Di Bartolomeo, N.
name: Gatto, R.
name: Nardulli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss local duality for weak non leptonic B and Lambda_b decays in the m_b -> infinity limit under the hypothesis of factorization and in the Shifman-Voloshin limit. We show that, under these hypotheses, local duality holds for the first two terms in the 1/m_b expansion and at the order alpha_s in the perturbative expansion. The possible relevance of these results for the operator product expansion evaluation of the b-hadron lifetimes is discussed.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, one reference added, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Hadronic light-by-light contribution to $(g-2)_μ$: a dispersive approach
Creators: name: Colangelo, Gilberto
name: Hoferichter, Martin
name: Procura, Massimiliano
name: Stoffer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a brief introduction on ongoing experimental and theoretical activities on $(g-2)_μ$, we report on recent progress in approaching the calculation of the hadronic light-by-light contribution with dispersive methods. General properties of the four-point function of the electromagnetic current in QCD, its Lorentz decomposition and dispersive representation are discussed. On this basis a numerical estimate for the pion box contribution and its rescattering corrections is obtained. We conclude with an outlook for this approach to the calculation of hadronic light-by-light.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures. Proceedings of the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 18-24 June 2017, Granada, Spain. Plenary talk
Additional file 5 of Modification of Threonine-1050 of SlBRI1 regulates BR Signalling and increases fruit yield of tomato
Creators: name: Wang, Shufen
name: Liu, Jianwei
name: Zhao, Tong
name: Du, Chenxi
name: Nie, Shuming
name: Zhang, Yanyu
name: Lv, Siqi
name: Huang, Shuhua
name: Wang, Xiaofeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S5. Three-dimensional (3D) folding structure prediction of SlBRI1 and T1050A. The 3D folding structure was predicted using SWISS-MODEL. (PDF 1687 kb)
How to determine local elastic properties of lipid bilayer membranes from atomic-force-microscope measurements: A theoretical analysis
Creators: name: Davood  Norouzi
name: Muller, Martin Michael
name: Deserno, Markus
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements with an atomic force microscope (AFM) offer a direct way to probe elastic properties of lipid bilayer membranes locally: provided the underlying stress-strain relation is known, material parameters such as surface tension or bending rigidity may be deduced. In a recent experiment a pore-spanning membrane was poked with an AFM tip, yielding a linear behavior of the force-indentation curves. A theoretical model for this case is presented here which describes these curves in the framework of Helfrich theory. The linear behavior of the measurements is reproduced if one neglects the influence of adhesion between tip and membrane. Including it via an adhesion balance changes the situation significantly: force-distance curves cease to be linear, hysteresis and nonzero detachment forces can show up. The characteristics of this rich scenario are discussed in detail in this paper.
title: ESLO2: entretien de 14-25 ans 1231_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Kinetic equation with exact charge conservation
Creators: name: Ko, C. M.
name: Koch, V.
name: Lin, Zi-wei
name: Redlich, K.
name: Stephanov, M.
name: Wang, Xin-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the kinetic master equation describing the production of charged particles which are created or destroyed only in pairs due to the conservation of their Abelian charge.Our equation applies to arbitrary particle multiplicities and reproduces the equilibrium results for both canonical (rare particles) and grand canonical (abundant particles) systems. For canonical systems, the equilibrium multiplicity is much lower and the relaxation time is much shorter than the naive extrapolation from the grand canonical ensemble results. Implications for particle chemical equilibration in heavy-ion collisions are discussed.
description: 4 Pages in RevTex
The Conditional Colour-Magnitude Distribution: I. A Comprehensive Model of the Colour-Magnitude-Halo Mass Distribution of Present-Day Galaxies
Creators: name: Xu, Haojie
name: Zheng, Zheng
name: Guo, Hong
name: Zu, Ying
name: Zehavi, Idit
name: Weinberg, David H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a model of the conditional colour-magnitude distribution (CCMD) to describe the distribution of galaxy luminosity and colour as a function of halo mass. It consists of two populations of different colour distributions, dubbed pseudo-blue and pseudo-red, respectively, with each further separated into central and satellite galaxies. We define a global parameterization of these four colour-magnitude distributions and their dependence on halo mass, and we infer parameter values by simultaneously fitting the space densities and auto-correlation functions of 79 galaxy samples from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey defined by fine bins in the colour-magnitude diagram (CMD). The model deprojects the overall galaxy CMD, revealing its tomograph along the halo mass direction. The bimodality of the colour distribution is driven by central galaxies at most luminosities, though at low luminosities it is driven by the difference between blue centrals and red satellites. For central galaxies, the two pseudo-colour components are distinct and orthogonal to each other in the CCMD: at fixed halo mass, pseudo-blue galaxies have a narrow luminosity range and broad colour range, while pseudo-red galaxies have a narrow colour range and broad luminosity range. For pseudo-blue centrals, luminosity correlates tightly with halo mass, while for pseudo-red galaxies colour correlates more tightly (redder galaxies in more massive haloes). The satellite fraction is higher for redder and for fainter galaxies, with colour a stronger indicator than luminosity. We discuss the implications of the results and further applications of the CCMD model.
description: 32 pages, 26 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Cosmos: A Cost Model for Serverless Workflows in the 3D Compute Continuum
Creators: name: Marcelino, Cynthia
name: Gollhofer-Berger, Sebastian
name: Pusztai, Thomas
name: Nastic, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to the high scalability, infrastructure management, and pay-per-use pricing model, serverless computing has been adopted in a wide range of applications such as real-time data processing, IoT, and AI-related workflows. However, deploying serverless functions across dynamic and heterogeneous environments such as the 3D (Edge-Cloud-Space) Continuum introduces additional complexity. Each layer of the 3D Continuum shows different performance capabilities and costs according to workload characteristics. Cloud services alone often show significant differences in performance and pricing for similar functions, further complicating cost management. Additionally, serverless workflows consist of functions with diverse characteristics, requiring a granular understanding of performance and cost trade-offs across different infrastructure layers to be able to address them individually. In this paper, we present Cosmos, a cost- and a performance-cost-tradeoff model for serverless workflows that identifies key factors that affect cost changes across different workloads and cloud providers. We present a case study analyzing the main drivers that influence the costs of serverless workflows. We demonstrate how to classify the costs of serverless workflows in leading cloud providers AWS and GCP. Our results show that for data-intensive functions, data transfer and state management costs contribute to up to 75% of the costs in AWS and 52% in GCP. For compute-intensive functions such as AI inference, the cost results show that BaaS services are the largest cost driver, reaching up to 83% in AWS and 97% in GCP.
HIV-1 Tat membrane interactions probed using X-ray and neutron scattering, CD spectroscopy and MD simulations.
Creators: name: Akabori, Kiyotaka
name: Huang, Kun
name: Treece, Bradley W.
name: Jablin, Michael S.
name: Maranville, Brian
name: Woll, Arthur
name: Nagle, John F.
name: Garcia, Angel E.
name: Tristram-Nagle, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the effect on lipid bilayers of the Tat peptide Y47GRKKRRQRRR57 from the HIV-1 virus transactivator of translation (Tat) protein. Synergistic use of low-angle X-ray scattering (LAXS) and atomistic molecular dynamic simulations (MD) indicate Tat peptide binding to neutral dioleoylphosphocholine (DOPC) lipid headgroups. This binding induced the local lipid phosphate groups to move 3Å closer to the center of the bilayer. Many of the positively charged guanidinium components of the arginines were as close to the center of the bilayer as the locally thinned lipid phosphate groups. LAXS data for DOPC, DOPC/dioleoylphosphoethanolamine (DOPE), DOPC/dioleoylphosphoserine (DOPS), and a mimic of the nuclear membrane gave similar results. Generally, the Tat peptide decreased the bilayer bending modulus KC and increased the area/lipid. Further indications that Tat softens a membrane, thereby facilitating translocation, were provided by wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) and neutron scattering. CD spectroscopy was also applied to further characterize Tat/membrane interactions. Although a mechanism for translation remains obscure, this study suggests that the peptide/lipid interaction makes the Tat peptide poised to translocate from the headgroup region.
Quantum criticality in the spin-${1}/{2}$ Heisenberg chain system copper pyrazine dinitrate
Creators: name: Breunig, Oliver
name: Garst, Markus
name: Klümper, Andreas
name: Rohrkamp, Jens
name: Turnbull, Mark M.
name: Lorenz, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic insulator copper pyrazine dinitrate comprises antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 chains that are well described by the exactly solvable one-dimensional Heisenberg model, providing a unique opportunity for a quantitative comparison between theory and experiment. Here, we investigate its thermodynamic properties with a particular focus on the field-induced quantum phase transition. Thermal expansion, magnetostriction, specific heat, magnetization and magnetocaloric measurements are found to be in excellent agreement with predictions from exact Bethe-Ansatz results as well as from effective field theory. Close to the critical field, thermodynamics obeys the expected quantum critical scaling behavior, and, in particular, the magnetocaloric effect and the Grüneisen parameters diverge in a characteristic manner. Apart from realizing a paradigm of quantum criticality, our study instructively illustrates fundamental principles of quantum critical thermodynamics.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures main text and supplementary material 8 pages, 3 figures
title: ESLO2: interaction à la sortie du cinéma 1197_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Correlation between Edentulism, Nutrition, and Diabetes: A Review
Creators: name: Singh, Ajay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Diabetes mellitus
edentulism
nutrition

description: With rising of the general global population there also an increase in the number of elderly people which ultimately increase in the edentulism. Moreover, the elderly population is affected by systemic and metabolic diseases, most commonly being Diabetes Mellitus along with nutritional deficiency. Also, nutritional deficiency may develop due to the inability of the elderly population to chew food properly due to loss of teeth following various reasons and leading to complete or partial edentulism. This review is aimed to find a correlation between, edentulism, nutrition, and diabetes and can the treatment of edentulism has an effect on the improvement of nutritional status in diabetic patients.
First-principles Engineering of Charged Defects for Two-dimensional Quantum Technologies
Creators: name: Wu, Feng
name: Andrew, Galatas
name: Sundararaman, Ravishankar
name: Rocca, Dario
name: Ping, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charged defects in 2D materials have emerging applications in quantum technologies such as quantum emitters and quantum computation. Advancement of these technologies requires rational design of ideal defect centers, demanding reliable computation methods for quantitatively accurate prediction of defect properties. We present an accurate, parameter-free and efficient procedure to evaluate quasiparticle defect states and thermodynamic charge transition levels of defects in 2D materials. Importantly, we solve critical issues that stem from the strongly anisotropic screening in 2D materials, that have so far precluded accurate prediction of charge transition levels in these materials. Using this procedure, we investigate various defects in monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) for their charge transition levels, stable spin states and optical excitations. We identify $C_BN_V$ (nitrogen vacancy adjacent to carbon substitution of boron) to be the most promising defect candidate for scalable quantum bit and emitter applications.
description: charged defects, many body perturbation theory, 2D materials
Detection of weak gravitational lensing distortions of distant galaxies by cosmic dark matter at large scales
Creators: name: Wittman, David M.
name: Tyson, J. Anthony
name: Kirkman, David
name: Dell'Antonio, Ian
name: Bernstein, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most of the matter in the universe is not luminous and can be observed directly only through its gravitational effect. An emerging technique called weak gravitational lensing uses background galaxies to reveal the foreground dark matter distribution on large scales. Light from very distant galaxies travels to us through many intervening overdensities which gravitationally distort their apparent shapes. The observed ellipticity pattern of these distant galaxies thus encodes information about the large-scale structure of the universe, but attempts to measure this effect have been inconclusive due to systematic errors. We report the first detection of this ``cosmic shear'' using 145,000 background galaxies to reveal the dark matter distribution on angular scales up to half a degree in three separate lines of sight. The observed angular dependence of this effect is consistent with that predicted by two leading cosmological models, providing new and independent support for these models.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures: To appear in Nature. (This replacement fixes tex errors and typos.)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0153
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0153, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0153, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: ESLO2: interaction à la sortie du cinéma 1196_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Anomalous Hall effect in paramagnetic two dimensional systems
Creators: name: Culcer, Dimitrie
name: MacDonald, Allan
name: Niu, Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of observing the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in two dimensional paramagnetic systems. We apply the semiclassical equations of motion to carriers in the conduction and valence bands of wurtzite and zincblende quantum wells in the exchange field generated by magnetic impurities and we calculate the anomalous Hall conductivity based on the Berry phase corrections to the carrier velocity. We show that under certain circumstances this conductivity approaches one half of the conductance quantum. We consider the effect of an external magnetic field and show that for a small enough field the theory is unaltered.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables
A LOGÍSTICA COMO FATOR DE SUCESSO NO COMERCIO ELETRÔNICO
Creators: name: Sousa, Rubens Rodrigues de
name: Suzuki, Ivete Emiko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: A LOGÍSTICA COMO FATOR DE SUCESSO NO COMERCIO ELETRÔNICO

description: FUNDAÇÃO ARMANDO ALVARES PENTEADO
 FAAP PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO
 CURSO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO LATO-SENSU EM MBA EXECUTIVO

 RUBENS RODRIGUES DE SOUSA IVETE EMIKO SUZUKI

 A LOGÍSTICA COMO FATOR DE SUCESSO NO COMERCIO ELETRÔNICO

 SÃO PAULO

 2012
description: COMERCIO ELETRÔNICO
HIV-1 Gag extension: conformational changes require simultaneous interaction with membrane and nucleic acid.
Creators: name: Siddhartha A.K. Datta
name: Heinrich, Frank
name: Sindhu  Raghunandan
name: Krueger, Susan
name: Curtis, Joseph E.
name: Rein, Alan
name: Hirsh  Nanda
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The retroviral Gag polyprotein mediates viral assembly. The Gag protein has been shown to interact with other Gag proteins, with the viral RNA, and with the cell membrane during the assembly process. Intrinsically disordered regions linking ordered domains make characterization of the protein structure difficult. Through small-angle scattering and molecular modeling, we have previously shown that monomeric human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Gag protein in solution adopts compact conformations. However, cryo-electron microscopic analysis of immature virions shows that in these particles, HIV-1 Gag protein molecules are rod shaped. These differing results imply that large changes in Gag conformation are possible and may be required for viral formation. By recapitulating key interactions in the assembly process and characterizing the Gag protein using neutron scattering, we have identified interactions capable of reversibly extending the Gag protein. In addition, we demonstrate advanced applications of neutron reflectivity in resolving Gag conformations on a membrane. Several kinds of evidence show that basic residues found on the distal N- and C-terminal domains enable both ends of Gag to bind to either membranes or nucleic acid. These results, together with other published observations, suggest that simultaneous interactions of an HIV-1 Gag molecule with all three components (protein, nucleic acid, and membrane) are required for full extension of the protein.
title: ESLO2: interaction à la sortie du cinéma 1194_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00092
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00092, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 16: of Comparative genomic analysis of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. brasiliense SX309 provides novel insights into its genetic and phenotypic features
Creators: name: Li, Lei
name: Yuan, Lifang
name: Shi, Yanxia
name: Xie, Xuewen
name: Chai, Ali
name: Wang, Qi
name: Li, Baoju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S9. Identification of homologs of quorum sensing genes in P. carotovorum subsp. brasiliense SX309 and other Pectobacterium spp. (DOCX 16 kb)
Data Management Plan in Sciences Po. What role in the institution?
Creators: name: Forcadell, Sophie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: data management plan
DMP
template

description: This quick presentation describes Sciences Po vision regarding DMP templates and particularly the institution’s template. The main points addressed are: Why and when did Sciences Po decide to draft its DMP template? ; Benefits of integration on OPIDoR platform ; When and how to use the template today? ; What are the next steps?.
Electromagnetic counterparts of high-frequency gravitational waves having additional polarization states: distinguishing and probing tensor-mode, vector-mode and scalar-mode gravitons
Creators: name: Li, Fang-Yu
name: Wen, Hao
name: Fang, Zhen-Yun
name: Li, Di
name: Zhang, Tong-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GWs from extra dimensions, very early universe, and some high-energy astrophysical process, might have at most six polarizations: plus- and cross-type (tensor-mode gravitons), x-, y-type (vector-mode), and b-, l-type (scalar-mode). Peak or partial peak regions of some of such GWs are just distributed in GHz or higher frequency band, which would be optimal band for electromagnetic(EM) response. In this paper we investigate EM response to such high-frequency GWs(HFGWs) having additional polarizations. For the first time we address:(1)concrete forms of analytic solutions for perturbed EM fields caused by HFGWs having all six possible polarizations in background stable EM fields; (2)perturbed EM signals of HFGWs with additional polarizations in three-dimensional-synchro-resonance-system(3DSR system) and in galactic-extragalactic background EM fields. These perturbative EM fields are actually EM counterparts of HFGWs, and such results provide a novel way to simultaneously distinguish and display all possible six polarizations. It is also shown: (i)In EM response, pure cross-, x-type and pure y-type polarizations can independently generate perturbative photon fluxes(PPFs, signals), while plus-, b- and l-type polarizations produce PPFs in different combination states. (ii) All such six polarizations have separability and detectability. (iii)In EM response to HFGWs from extra-dimensions, distinguishing and displaying different polarizations would be quite possible due to their very high frequencies, large energy densities and special properties of spectrum. (iv)Detection band(10^8 to 10^12 Hz or higher) of PPFs by 3DSR and observation range(7*10^7 to 3*10^9 Hz) of PPFs by FAST (Five-hundred-meter-Aperture-Spherical Telescope, China), have a certain overlapping property, so their coincidence experiments will have high complementarity.
description: 27 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 4: of Modification of Threonine-1050 of SlBRI1 regulates BR Signalling and increases fruit yield of tomato
Creators: name: Wang, Shufen
name: Liu, Jianwei
name: Zhao, Tong
name: Du, Chenxi
name: Nie, Shuming
name: Zhang, Yanyu
name: Lv, Siqi
name: Huang, Shuhua
name: Wang, Xiaofeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S4. Alignment of the partial kinase domain sequences of SlBRI1, StBRI1, AtBRI1, OsBRI1, TaBRI1 and ZmBRI1. SlBRI1 (Solanum lycopersicum, accession No. NP_001296180.1), StBRI1 (Solanum tuberosum, accession No. XP_006357355.1), BRI1 (Arabidopsis thaliana, accession No. NP_195650.1), OsBRI1 (Oryza sativa, accession No. NP_001044077.1), TaBRI1 (Triticum aestivum, accession No. DQ_655711.1), ZmBRI1 (Zea mays, accession No. XP_008656807.1). (PDF 1162 kb)
Factorial and Cumulant Moments in a Simple Cascade Model
Creators: name: Leonidov, A. V.
name: Ostrovsky, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Factorial and cumulant moments in a simple cascade models are considered. Their characteristic features are shown to be similar to those observed in QCD jets.
description: 6 pages, 2 Postscript figure
Relaxation Rate Dispersion of Blood due to Paramagnetic Ions: An Implications for Magnetic Resonance Relaxation Dispersion Imaging
Creators: name: Persson, Bertil R. R.
name: Malmgren, Lars
name: Salford, Leif G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Field-cycling
MARDI "Magnetic resonance Relaxation Dispersion Imaging"
MRI
NMR
relaxation-dispersion
imaging
paramagnetic

description: The proton relaxation rate dispersion of paramagnetic ions in blood samples was studied in the frequency interval from 10 kHz to 10 MHz. with the Field cycling method. We applied, the samples were first magnetized by a relatively high magnetic field (0.5 T). By electronic means this field was rapidly (1 ms) reduced to a lower value in the interval 0.1 mT - 0.5 T, where the excited proton spin may relax during a time interval of about 3×T1max. Then the magnetic field is again quickly raised up to the higher level for the detection of the NMR-signal. The relaxation characteristics were analyzed by applying a model with three compartments of water proton-spin exchange. For each compartment we estimated a correlation frequency by fitting the dispersion curves to a sum of Lorentz distributions. We found that low concentrations of paramagnetic ions have a large influence on the relaxation rate dispersion in the low frequency region <10 MHz. This effect is suggested to be used for mapping of inorganic paramagnetic or organic free-radical compounds in medical applications as contrast agents and for tracing cellular activity by subtracting MR images recorded at high (>100 mT) and low (<10 mT) relaxation fields. Such sequences of images could be used to study the oxygen status and metabolism of the brain as well as the generation and distribution of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This technique called “Magnetic resonance Relaxation Dispersion Imaging” (MARDI) would be particularly suitable to analyze various neurological diseases such as stroke, MS, Alzheimer´s disease as well as brain tumor progression. It might also be suitable for imaging of tumour oxygenation and in vivo ROS distributions in radiation therapy, which could be used in dose planning and for analyzing and optimizing the effect of various radiation therapy regimes. An Overhauser-enhanced pre-polarized MRI system has been demonstrated for imaging studies of tumor hypoxia and red-ox status to be used as radiotherapy prognostic factors.
Solution of the Faddeev-Yakubovsky equations using realistic NN and 3N interaction
Creators: name: Nogga, A.
name: Kamada, H.
name: Gloeckle, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the Faddeev-Yakubovsky equations for 3N and 4N bound states based on the most modern realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions. We include different realistic 3N forces. It is shown that all 3N force models can remove the underbinding of the triton and alpha-particle which one obtains with existing NN interactions. The agreement of theoretical predictions and the experimental binding energy is quite good and there is little room left for the action of four-nucleon forces in the alpha-particle. The effect of 3N forces on the wave function is investigated.
description: 4 pages, to appear in the proceedings of the "European Few-Body Conference", Evora 2000
title: ESLO2: entretien de 14-25 ans 1232_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
How to Identify Pre-Protostellar Cores
Creators: name: Gregersen, Erik M.
name: Evans, Neal J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the HCO+ J=3-2 line toward 17 starless cores selected from the list of Ward-Thompson et al. (1994). Six of these cores have line asymmetries indicative of collapse. The excess of blue-skewed profiles over red-skewed profiles is at least as large as that found in samples of Class 0 and early Class I sources. The observed line profiles have the same narrow linewidths and small peak temperatures predicted for young sources in evolutionary models, but the blue/red ratios, like those of older sources, are higher than models predict. The infall signature also occurs over large scales, suggesting that these cores have overall inward motions. We have divided these starless cores into two groups based on the continuum photometry of Ward-Thompson et al. and our HCO+ data. We find stronger HCO+ emission among the cores detected in the submillimeter and all the blue-skewed line profiles are in this group, supporting the suggestion of Ward-Thompson et al. that these are the pre-protostellar cores.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, to be published in The Astrophysical Journal
HIV-1 Fusion Peptide Decreases Bending Energy and Promotes Curved Fusion Intermediates
Creators: name: Tristram-Nagle, Stephanie
name: Nagle, John F.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A crucial step in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is fusion between the viral envelope and the T-cell membrane, which must involve intermediate membrane states with high curvature. Our main result from diffuse x-ray scattering is that the bending modulus KC is greatly reduced upon addition of the HIV fusion peptide FP-23 to lipid bilayers. A smaller bending modulus reduces the free energy barriers required to achieve and pass through the highly curved intermediate states and thereby facilitates fusion and HIV infection. The reduction in KC is by a factor of 13 for the thicker, stiffer 1,2-sn-dierucoylphosphatidylcholine bilayers and by a factor of 3 for 1,2-sn-dioleoylphosphatidylcholine bilayers. The reduction in KC decays exponentially with concentration of FP-23, and the 1/e concentration is,1 mol%peptide/lipid, which is well within the physiological range for a fusion site. A secondary result is, when FP-23 is added to the samples which consist of stacks of membranes, that the distance between membranes increases and eventually becomes infinite at full hydration (unbinding); we attribute this both to electrostatic repulsion of the positively charged arginine in the FP-23 and to an increase in the repulsive fluctuation interaction brought about by the smaller KC. Although this latter interaction works against membrane fusion, our results show that the energy that it requires of the fusion protein machinery to bring the HIV envelope membrane and the target T-cell membrane into close contact is negligible.
Cooper-pair resonances and subgap Coulomb blockade in a superconducting single-electron transistor
Creators: name: Toppari, J. J.
name: Kuhn, T.
name: Halvari, A. P.
name: Kinnunen, J.
name: Leskinen, M.
name: Paraoanu, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have fabricated and measured superconducting single-electron transistors with Al leads and Nb islands. At bias voltages below the gap of Nb we observe clear signatures of resonant tunneling of Cooper pairs, and of Coulomb blockade of the subgap currents due to linewidth broadening of the energy levels in the superconducting density of states of Nb. The experimental results are in good agreement with numerical simulations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: ESLO2: entretien de 14-25 ans 1235_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Evolution Effects in Z^0 Fragmentation into Charmonium
Creators: name: Ernstrom, P.
name: Lonnblad, L.
name: Vanttinen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Z^0 decay into prompt charmonium, ie. charmonium not originating from B-meson decays, the most important contribution is expected to come from colour-octet mechanisms. However, previous fixed-order calculations of the colour-octet contribution contain large logarithms which, in a more complete treatment, should be resummed to all orders. We study this resummation by using a Monte Carlo QCD cascade model and find that the fixed-order colour-octet result is diminished by 15%. We compare the Monte Carlo calculations with results obtained by using analytical evolution equations.
Condensate interfacial forces reposition DNA loci and probe chromatin viscoelasticity, Nuclear Edge Segmentation
Creators: name: Kim, Yoonji
name: Brangwynne, Clifford
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This code is associated with manuscript, "Condensate interfacial forces reposition DNA loci and probe chromatin viscoelasticity," to find and segment out nuclear edges for Figure 5.

Original manuscript by Amy R. Strom*, Yoonji Kim*, Hongbo Zhao, Yi-Che Chang, Natalia D. Orlovsky, Andrej Košmrlj, Cornelis Storm, Clifford P. Brangwynne
Dynamical manifestation of Gibbs paradox after a quantum quench
Creators: name: Collura, M.
name: Kormos, M.
name: Takacs, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the propagation of entanglement after quantum quenches in the non-integrable para-magnetic quantum Ising spin chain. Tuning the parameters of the system, we observe a sudden increase in the entanglement production rate, which we show to be related to the appearance of new quasi-particle excitations in the post-quench spectrum. We argue that the phenomenon is the non-equilibrium version of the well-known Gibbs paradox related to mixing entropy and demonstrate that its characteristics fit the expectations derived from the quantum resolution of the paradox in systems with a non-trivial quasi-particle spectrum.
description: 6+4 pages, LaTeX2e (pdflatex), 11 pdf figures. v2: substantially expanded version, main results unchanged. 13 pages, 15 pdf and 2 png figures
Experimental entanglement of temporal order
Creators: name: Rubino, Giulia
name: Rozema, Lee A.
name: Massa, Francesco
name: Araújo, Mateus
name: Zych, Magdalena
name: Brukner, Časlav
name: Walther, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of causal relations has recently been applied to the quantum realm, leading to the discovery that not all physical processes have a definite causal structure. While indefinite causal processes have previously been experimentally shown, these proofs relied on the quantum description of the experiments. Yet, the same experimental data could also be compatible with definite causal structures within different descriptions. Here, we present the first demonstration of indefinite temporal order outside of quantum formalism. We show that our experimental outcomes are incompatible with a class of generalised probabilistic theories satisfying the assumptions of locality and definite temporal order. To this end, we derive physical constraints (in the form of a Bell-like inequality) on experimental outcomes within such a class of theories. We then experimentally invalidate these theories by violating the inequality using entangled temporal order. This provides experimental evidence that there exist correlations in nature which are incompatible with the assumptions of locality and definite temporal order.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures
title: ESLO2: interaction à la sortie du cinéma 1195_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
HIV fusion peptide penetrates, disorders, and softens T-cell membrane mimics.
Creators: name: Tristram-Nagle, Stephanie
name: Chan, Rob
name: Kooijman, Edgar
name: Uppamoochikkal, Pradeep
name: Qiang, Wei
name: Weliky, David P.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work investigates the interaction of N-terminal gp41 fusion peptide (FP) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) with model membranes in order to elucidate how FP leads to fusion of HIV and T-cell membranes. FP constructs were (i) wild-type FP23 (23 N-terminal amino acids of gp41), (ii) water-soluble monomeric FP that adds six lysines on the C-terminus of FP23 (FPwsm), and (iii) the C-terminus covalently linked trimeric version (FPtri) of FPwsm. Model membranes were (i) LM3 (a T-cell mimic), (ii) 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, (iii) 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine/30 mol% cholesterol, (iv) 1,2-dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, and (v) 1,2-dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine/30 mol% cholesterol. Diffuse synchrotron low-angle x-ray scattering from fully hydrated samples, supplemented by volumetric data, showed that FP23 and FPtri penetrate into the hydrocarbon region and cause membranes to thin. Depth of penetration appears to depend upon a complex combination of factors including bilayer thickness, presence of cholesterol, and electrostatics. X-ray data showed an increase in curvature in hexagonal phase 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, which further indicates that FP23 penetrates into the hydrocarbon region rather than residing in the interfacial headgroup region. Low-angle x-ray scattering data also yielded the bending modulus K(C), a measure of membrane stiffness, and wide-angle x-ray scattering yielded the S(xray) orientational order parameter. Both FP23 and FPtri decreased K(C) and S(xray) considerably, while the weak effect of FPwsm suggests that it did not partition strongly into LM3 model membranes. Our results are consistent with the HIV FP disordering and softening the T-cell membrane, thereby lowering the activation energy for viral membrane fusion.
MPEC 2024-N77 : 2002 MR3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.