cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Local order parameters for symmetry fractionalization
Creators: name: Garre-Rubio, José
name: Iblisdir, Sofyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a family of order parameters to detect the symmetry fractionalization class of anyons in 2D topological phases. This fractionalization class accounts for the projective, as opposed to linear, representations of the symmetry group on the anyons. We focus on quantum double models on a lattice enriched with an internal symmetry in the framework of $G$-isometric projected entangled pair states. Unlike previous schemes based on reductions to effective 1D systems (dimensional compactification), the order parameters presented here can be probed on genuinely two-dimensional geometries, and are local: they rely on operations on few neighbouring particles in the bulk. The power of these order parameters is illustrated with several combinations of topological content and symmetry. We demonstrate that a strictly finer phase distinction than that provided by dimensional compactification can be obtained. As particular examples, the resolution power of these order parameters is illustrated for a case with non-abelian topological order, and for another with symmetries that involves permutation of anyons.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, orientation on diagrams added, minor typos corrected, appendix about an explicit example added
Geometry of q-Hypergeometric Functions as a Bridge between Yangians and Quantum Affine Algebras
Creators: name: Tarasov, Vitaly
name: Varchenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The rational quantized Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation (qKZ equation) associated with the Lie algebra $sl_2$ is a system of linear difference equations with values in a tensor product of $sl_2$ Verma modules. We solve the equation in terms of multidimensional $q$-hypergeometric functions and define a natural isomorphism between the space of solutions and the tensor product of the corresponding quantum group $U_q(sl_2)$ Verma modules, where the parameter $q$ is related to the step $p$ of the qKZ equation via $q=e^{pi i/p}$. We construct asymptotic solutions associated with suitable asymptotic zones and compute the transition functions between the asymptotic solutions in terms of the trigonometric $R$-matrices. This description of the transition functions gives a new connection between representation theories of Yangians and quantum loop algebras and is analogous to the Kohno-Drinfeld theorem on the monodromy group of the differential Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation. In order to establish these results we construct a discrete Gauss-Manin connection, in particular, a suitable discrete local system, discrete homology and cohomology groups with coefficients in this local system, and identify an associated difference equation with the qKZ equation.
description: 66 pages, amstex.tex (ver. 2.1) and amssym.tex are required; misprints are corrected
Polyelectrolyte-colloid complexes: polarizability and effective interaction
Creators: name: Dzubiella, J.
name: Moreira, A. G.
name: Pincus, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the polarizability and the interactions of neutral complexes consisting of a semi-flexible polyelectrolyte adsorbed onto an oppositely charged spherical colloid. In the systems we studied, the bending energy of the chain is small compared to the Coulomb energy and the chains are always adsorbed on the colloid. We observe that the polarizability is large for short chains and small electrical fields and shows a non-monotonic behavior with the chain length at fixed charge density. The polarizability has a maximum for a chain length equal to half of the circumference of the colloid. For long chains we recover the polarizability of a classical conducting sphere. For short chains, the existence of a permanent dipole moment of the complexes leads to a van der Waal's-type long-range attraction between them. This attractive interaction vanishes for long chains (i.e., larger than the colloidal size), where the permanent dipole moment is negligible. For short distances the complexes interact with a deep short-ranged attraction which is due to energetic bridging for short chains and entropic bridging for long chains. Exceeding a critical chain length eventually leads to a pure repulsion. This shows that the stabilization of colloidal suspensions by polyelectrolyte adsorption is strongly dependent on the chain size relative to the colloidal size: for long chains the suspensions are always stable (only repulsive forces between the particles), while for mid-sized and short chains there is attraction between the complexes and a salting-out can occur.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures
Axiological Stances: Normative, Psychological, and Divine
Creators: name: Seagraves, Troy Daniel
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 500306
subject: Ethical theory
classificationCode: 500316
subject: Philosophy of religion

description: This dissertation explores intrapersonal and interpersonal conflicts that result from differing axiological stances. A stance is one’s orientation towards a subject and one’s axiological stance is one’s orientation towards what they take to be valuable. An axiological stance also influences how one responds to practical reasons. Stances currently enjoy some attention in epistemology and the philosophy of science, but I provide a novel treatment of stances in the practical domain. Comprised of three chapters, this dissertation explores the psychological and normative contributions of one’s stances in normative ethics, then extends this work to the philosophy of religion. In chapter one, I unpack the psychological contribution of axiological stances. I introduce the concept of an axiological stance in the context of the debate surrounding “hard choices,” arguing that an intrapersonal conflict of axiological stances explains the characteristic difficulty of hard choices. In chapter two, I explore the normative side of axiological stances, drawing from Peter Winch. While Winch has been associated with various forms of relativism, I suggest that he is better understood as defending a moral analog to epistemic permissivism. In this chapter, I suggest that a plausible version of his view is an axiological stance permissivism where an axiological stance can modify the weights of one’s normative reasons. Lastly, in chapter three, I address aspects of God’s practical life that may comprise an axiological stance. The normative import of these aspects, I argue, provide a model of God’s practical life that is not objectionably robotic. On such a model, God has some control over what his weightiest reasons are.
MOAP Horizon 2020 Database Documentation
Creators: name: Manola, Natalia
name: Papageorgiou, Haris
name: Grypari, Ioanna
name: Lempesis, Antonis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Open Access
publication
dataset
Horizon 2020
OpenAIRE

description: The MOAP Horizon 2020 database was created under the auspices of the Study “Monitoring the Open Access Policy of Horizon 2020” (SPECIFIC CONTRACT No RTD/2019/SC/021 implementing Framework contract No 2018/RTD/A2/OP/PP-07001-2018). This publication documents the database.
Additional file 2: of Cross cultural adaptation and validation of the Malay Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL-36â ˘)
Creators: name: Goh, Kent
name: Lai, Pauline
name: Lim, Soo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Scree plot for exploratory factor analysis of burden of disease, symptoms/burden list and effects of kidney disease on daily life for the Malay KDQOL-36. (DOCX 42 kb)
title: A Look into the Melting Pot
title: The mecC-Harboring Region Is a Recombination Hot Spot in Staphylococcus stepanovicii
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Semmler, Torsten
name: Harrison, Ewan M.
name: Lübke-Becker, Antina
name: Ulrich, Rainer G.
name: Wieler, Lothar H.
name: Guenther, Sebastian
name: Stamm, Ivonne
name: Hanssen, Anne-Merethe
name: Holmes, Mark A.
name: Vincze, Szilvia
name: Walther, Birgit
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: Introduction Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is an important driver for resistance- and virulence factor accumulation in pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. Methods Here, we have investigated the downstream region of the bacterial chromosomal attachment site (attB) for the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) element of a commensal mecC- positive Staphylococcus stepanovicii strain (IMT28705; ODD4) with respect to genetic composition and indications of HGT. S. stepanovicii IMT28705 was isolated from a fecal sample of a trapped wild bank vole (Myodes glareolus) during a screening study (National Network on “Rodent-Borne Pathogens”) in Germany. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) of IMT28705 together with the mecC- negative type strain CM7717 was conducted in order to comparatively investigate the genomic region downstream of attB (GenBank accession no. KR732654 and KR732653). Results The bank vole isolate (IMT28705) harbors a mecC gene which shares 99.2% nucleotide (and 98.5% amino acid) sequence identity with mecC of MRSA_LGA251. In addition, the mecC-encoding region harbors the typical blaZ-mecC-mecR1-mecI structure, corresponding with the class E mec complex. While the sequences downstream of attB in both S. stepanovicii isolates (IMT28705 and CM7717) are partitioned by 15 bp direct repeats, further comparison revealed a remarkable low concordance of gene content, indicating a chromosomal “hot spot” for foreign DNA integration and exchange. Conclusion Our data highlight the necessity for further research on transmission routes of resistance encoding factors from the environmental and wildlife resistome.
Non-Abelian fractional Chern insulators from long-range interactions
Creators: name: Liu, Zhao
name: Bergholtz, Emil J.
name: Kapit, Eliot
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: The recent theoretical discovery of fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) has provided an important new way to realize topologically ordered states in lattice models. In earlier works, on-site and nearest-neighbor Hubbard-like interactions have been used extensively to stabilize Abelian FCIs in systems with nearly flat, topologically nontrivial bands. However, attempts to use two-body interactions to stabilize non-Abelian FCIs, where the ground state in the presence of impurities can be massively degenerate and manipulated through anyon braiding, have proven very difficult in uniform lattice systems. Here, we study the remarkable effect of long-range interactions in a lattice model that possesses an exactly flat lowest band with a unit Chern number. When spinless bosons with two-body long-range interactions partially fill the lowest Chern band, we find convincing evidence of gapped, bosonic Read-Rezayi (RR) phases with non-Abelian anyon statistics. We characterize these states through studying topological degeneracies, the overlap between the ground states of two-body interactions and the exact RR ground states of three- and four-body interactions, and state counting in the particle-cut entanglement spectrum. Moreover, we demonstrate how an approximate lattice form of Haldane's pseudopotentials, analogous to that in the continuum, can be used as an efficient guiding principle in the search for lattice models with stable non-Abelian phases.
A Riemann-Roch Theorem For One-Dimensional Complex Groupoids
Creators: name: Perrot, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a smooth groupoid of the form Σ\rtimesΓwhere Σis a Riemann surface and Γa discrete pseudogroup acting on Σby local conformal diffeomorphisms. After defining a K-cycle on the crossed product C_0(Σ)\rtimesΓgeneralising the classical Dolbeault complex, we compute its Chern character in cyclic cohomology, using the index theorem of Connes and Moscovici. This involves in particular a generalisation of the Euler class constructed from the modular automorphism group of the von Neumann algebra L^{\infty}(Σ)\rtimesΓ.
description: 20 pages, LaTex, minor changes
Additional file 1: of Cross cultural adaptation and validation of the Malay Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL-36â ˘)
Creators: name: Goh, Kent
name: Lai, Pauline
name: Lim, Soo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Translation of the English Kidney Disease Quality of life (KDQOL-36) to Malay. (DOCX 39 kb)
A Perturbative Approach to the Relativistic Harmonic Oscillator
Creators: name: Guerrero, J.
name: Aldaya, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum realization of the Relativistic Harmonic Oscillator is realized in terms of the spatial variable $x$ and ${\d\over \d x}$ (the minimal canonical representation). The eigenstates of the Hamiltonian operator are found (at lower order) by using a perturbation expansion in the constant $c^{-1}$. Unlike the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformed version of the relativistic hydrogen atom, conventional perturbation theory cannot be applied and a perturbation of the scalar product itself is required.
description: 9 pages, latex, no figures
Chemical composition induced quantum phase transition in Cs$_{1-x}$Rb$_{x}$FeCl$_{3}$
Creators: name: Hayashida, S.
name: Stoppel, L.
name: Yan, Z.
name: Gvasaliya, S.
name: Podlesnyak, A.
name: Zheludev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isostructural series of $S=1$ quantum magnets Cs$_{1-x}$Rb$_{x}$FeCl$_{3}$ is investigated, using both thermodynamic measurements and inelastic neutron scattering experiments. It is found that increasing Rb content the system evolves from the gapped state at $x=0$, through a quantum phase transition at $x\sim 0.35$, and to the magnetically ordered state at larger $x$. Inelastic neutron experiments for $x=0$, $x=0.3$, and $x=1$ demonstrate that the magnetic anisotropy and spin interactions are continuously tuned by the chemical composition. For the intermediate concentration all magnetic excitations are substantial broadened suggesting that disorder plays a key role in this species. For the two end-compounds, excitations remain sharp.
title: Extending the SIOX algorithm
title: alternative clustering methods, sub-pixel accurate object extraction from still images, and generic video segmentation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Friedland, Gerald
name: Jantz, Kristian
name: Lenz, Tobias
name: Rojas, Raúl
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::003 Systeme

description: This paper presents a practical approach for object extraction from still images and video sequences that is both: simple to use and easy to implement. Many image segmentation projects focus on special cases or try to use complicated heuristics and classificators to cope with every special case. The presented approach focuses on typical pictures and videos taken from everyday life working under the assumption that the foreground objects are sufficiently perceptual different from the background. The approach incorporates experiences and user feedback from several projects that have integrated the algorithm already. The segmentation works in realtime for video and is noise robust and provides subpixel accuracy for still images.
Adalbertia castiliaria Abb.
Creators: name: Patočka, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Adalbertia
Adalbertia castiliaria

description: Adalbertia castiliaria (STAUDINGER 1900) Abb. 1-8
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l:1, 2, Spanien.
Puppe 11-14 3,5-4,5 mm, dunkel rotbraun, Exuvie heller. Skulptur am Kopf und Thorax vorwiegend mittelfein bis mittelgrob gerunzelt. Punktgrübchen am 1-8 Abdominalsegment vorhanden, am 1-4 Segment sind sie feiner. Borsten am Clypeus, sowie 1-8. Abdominalsegment ziemlich stark, am 9. Segment die Dorsal- und Subdorsalborsten nicht unterscheidbar, 9. und 10 Segment auf der Dorsalseite glatt. Labium relativ gross, fünfeckig. Genae grenzen ziemlich lang an die Vorderbeine an. Vorderschenkel nicht unterscheidbar. Enden der Mittelbeine und Antennae etwa auf gleicher Höhe. Enden der Hinterbeine deutlich und die Mittelbeine überragend. Struktur kaudad des thorakalen Spiraculum mittelgross, erhaben und tomentös. Lateral an der Basis des 5. Abdominalsegmentes je eine längliche und bedornte Zone. Zwischen ihr und der mit Punktgrüchen bedeckten Spiracularzone je ein etwas rauhes Band. Metanotum breit, seicht ausgeschnitten, seine Frontolateralen Ausläufer kurz und abgerundet. Hinterflügel relativ schmal und regelmässig. Lateraleinschnitt breit keilförmig, seine Spitze zur Dorsalseite des Kremasters gerichtet. Dorsalrinne stark vertieft, ihre etwa 9 Kaudaleinschnitte rund und tomentös. Kremaster zungenförnig, etwa so lang wie basal breit, ventral mit deutlichen gefurchten Basalhöckern, sonst nur mässig skulpturiert. Seine Basis auf der Dorsalseite längsgerippt, Kaudalteil, insbesondere in der Mitte, eher glatt. Kremasterborsten D2 dick, anfangs parallel, Endteile divergieren und hakenartig gebogen. Die übrigen Kremasterborsten kürzer und feiner, am Ende spiralig eingerollt. Sd1 entspringen deutlich vor, D1 hinter der Mitte der Kremasterlänge.
 Raupe an Pinus spp. Diese Art ist von Südfrankreich und Spanien bekannt.
description: Published as part of Patočka, J., 2006, Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Puppen der westpaläarktischen Spanner (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Unterfamilie Ennominae), pp. 779-801 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 780, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5434220
Crystalline droplets with emergent topological color-charge in many-body systems with sign-changing interactions
Creators: name: Karpov, P.
name: Piazza, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a novel type of self-bound droplet which carries an emergent color charge. We consider a system of particles hopping on a lattice and interacting via a commensurately sign-changing potential which is attractive at a short range. The droplet formation is heralded by spontaneous crystallization into topologically distinct domains. This endows each droplet with an emergent color charge governing their mutual interactions: attractive for equal colors and repulsive otherwise. The number of allowed colors is fixed only by the discrete spatial symmetries of the sign-changing part of the interaction potential. With increasing interaction range, the droplets become progressively more mobile, with their color charge still being energetically protected, allowing for nontrivial viscous dynamics of the interacting droplet plasmas formed during cooling. Sign-changing potentials with a short-range attraction appear quite naturally for light-mediated interactions and we concretely propose a realization in state-of-the-art experiments with cold atoms in a multimode optical cavity.
description: version similar to published, including supplementary materials
Quantum Homogeneous Spaces and Coalgebra Bundles
Creators: name: Brzezinski, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that quantum homogeneous spaces of a quantum group H can be viewed as fibres of quantum fibrations with the total space H that are dual to coalgebra bundles. As concrete examples of such structures the fibrations with the quantum 2-sphere and the quantum hyperboloid fibres are considered.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX. Contribution to the proceedings of XV Workshop an Geometric Methods in Physics, Bialowieza 1996
Additional file 1 of Patients’ and informal caregivers’ perspectives on self-management interventions for type 2 diabetes mellitus outcomes: a mixed-methods overview of 14 years of reviews
Creators: name: Niño-de-Guzman Quispe, Ena
name: Bracchiglione, Javier
name: Ballester, Marta
name: Groene, Oliver
name: Heijmans, Monique
name: Martínez García, Laura
name: Noordman, Janneke
name: Orrego, Carola
name: Rocha, Claudio
name: Suñol, Rosa
name: Alonso-Coello, Pablo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Definitions of outcomes for Self-Management interventions
Additional file 1: of PRevention of INCisional hernia after liver transplantation (PRINC trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Kniepeiss, Daniela
name: Waha, James
name: Auer, Thomas
name: Berghold, Andrea
name: Schemmer, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOC 121 kb)
Pattern formation in colloidal mixtures under external driving fields
Creators: name: Dzubiella, J.
name: Loewen, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of an external field acting differently on the two constituents of a binary colloidal mixture performing Brownian dynamics is investigated by computer simulations and a simple theory. In our model, one half of the particles ($A$-particles) are pulled by an external force ${\vec F}^{(A)}$ while the other half of them ($B$-particles) are pulled by an external force ${\vec F}^{(B)}$. If ${\vec F}^{(A)}$ and ${\vec F}^{(B)}$ are parallel and the field-free state is a mixed fluid, previous simulations (J. Dzubiella et al, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 65} 021402 (2002)) have shown a nonequilibrium pattern formation involving lanes of $A$ or $B$ particles only which are sliding against each other in the direction of the external forces. In this paper, we generalize the situation both to non-parallel external forces and to field-free crystalline states. For non-parallel forces, lane formation is also observed but with an orientation {\it tilted} with respect to the external forces. If the field-free state is crystalline, a continuous increase of the parallel external forces yields a novel {\it reentrant freezing} behavior: the crystal first melts mechanically via the external force and then recrystallizes into demixed crystalline lanes sliding against each other.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
ADA: an open-source software platform for plotting and analysis of data from laboratory photobioreactors
Creators: name: Mapstone, Lydia J.
name: Taunt, Henry N.
name: Cui, Jing
name: Purton, Saul
name: Brooks, Tom G. R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Algal biotechnology has received significant attention over the past two decades in fields ranging from biofuels to cosmeceuticals. However, the development of domesticated or genetically engineered microalgal strains for commercial applications depends on accurate and reliable growth data. To this end, several companies have developed lab-scale photobioreactors (PBRs) that enable precision control of conditions and automated growth recording. Whilst the transition from manual control of conditions and measurements to automated systems has allowed researchers to greatly improve the accuracy and scope of cultivation experiments, it has also presented novel challenges. The most pertinent of these being the analysis of the copious quantities of data produced. A standard PBR experiment can contain tens or even hundreds of thousands of data points, and often features outliers, noise, and a requirement for datasets to be calibrated with a standard curve or merged with replicates. Furthermore, complex analysis of multiple curves may be required in order to extract information such as the gradient or fit to a growth model. This can be laborious, time consuming and is not standardized between research groups. Proprietary software provided with most PBRs tends to lack these more advanced features and is typically unable to process data from other PBR manufacturers. To address these issues, we have developed the Algal Data Analyser (ADA), an open-source software platform providing the tools to rapidly plot and analyse microalgal data. ADA can simultaneously interpret datasets from three major PBR suppliers (Algenuity, Industrial Plankton, Photon Systems Instruments), and can also incorporate data from manual readings. Users can rapidly produce standardized, publication ready plots, and analyse multiple growth curves in parallel. Future iterations of ADA will include compatibility with datasets from other PBR suppliers as they become available, with the aim of making it a universal platform for all PBR data.
Additional file 1: of Effects of immersive virtual reality intervention on pain and anxiety among pediatric patients undergoing venipuncture: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wong, Cho
name: Lui, Miranda
name: Choi, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOC 256 kb)
Interplay of Lorentz-Berry forces in position-momentum spaces for valley-dependent impurity scattering in alpha-T3 lattices
Creators: name: Huang, Danhong
name: Iurov, Andrii
name: Xu, Hong-Ya
name: Lai, Ying-Cheng
name: Gumbs, Godfrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Berry-phase mediated valley-selected skew scattering in alpha-T3 lattices is demonstrated. The interplay of Lorentz and Berry forces in position and momentum spaces is revealed and analyzed. Many-body screening of the electron-impurity interaction is taken into account to avoid overestimation of back- and skew-scattering of electrons in the system. Triplet peak from skew interactions at two valleys is found in near-vertical and near-horizontal forward- and backward-scattering directions for small Berry phases and low magnetic fields. Magnetic-field dependence in both non-equilibrium and thermal-equilibrium currents is also presented for valley-dependent longitudinal and transverse transports mediated by a Berry phase. Mathematically, two Boltzmann moment equations are employed for computing scattering-angle distributions of non-equilibrium skew currents by using microscopic inverse energy- and momentum-relaxation times. Meanwhile, a valley-dependent unbalanced thermal-equilibrium anomalous Hall current induced by the Berry force in momentum space, due to different mobilities for two valleys, is also computed for comparisons.
description: 38 pages, 10 figures
Dyscia crassipunctaria Abb.
Creators: name: Patočka, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Dyscia
Dyscia crassipunctaria

description: Dyscia crassipunctaria (REBEL 1916) Abb. 17-23
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l:1, 2, Griechenland, Insel Kreta.
 Puppe 10-12 3,5-3,8 mm, dunkel rotbraum, Exuvie rostbraum, Skulptur und Borsten denen bei D. raunaria ähnlich. Labrum trapezförmig, Labium fünfeckig, an die Mandibulae kürzer als bei D. raunaria angrenzend und spitzer. Vorderbeine und Struktur an der Basis des 5. Abdominalsegmentes denen bei D. raunaria ähnlich. Struktur kaudad des thorakalen Spiraculum auch ähnlich, schmal und samtartig rostbraun tomentös. Metanotum mit spitzen Frontolateralausläufern, frontal mittelseicht, breit und abgerundet ausgeschnitten. Dorsalrinne mit zahlreicheren (10-12), spitzeren Kaudalausläufern. Lateraleinschnitt gross und breit, spitz, seine Spitze zur dorsalen Kremasterbasis gerichtet. 10. Abdominalsegment dorsal relativ stark längsgefurcht und kaudal in der Mitte ausgeschnitten. Kremaster lang und schmal. Sein Kaudalteil deutlich schmaler als der Basalteil, dorsal und ventral vorwiegend quergefurcht. Basalhöcker des Kremasters kleiner und eher rund, dazwischen eine tiefere Längsspalte. Kremasterendteil ventral etwas vertieft, dorsal und ventral schwächer skulpturiert. Kremasterborsten D2 etwas weiter voneinander entspringend und vorwiegend parallel, am Ende hakenartig.
Diese Art kommt in Griechenland vor.
description: Published as part of Patočka, J., 2006, Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Puppen der westpaläarktischen Spanner (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Unterfamilie Ennominae), pp. 779-801 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 782, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5434220
Protocol
Creators: name: Grant, Sean
name: Schweer-Collins, Maria
name: Trevino, Shaina
name: Day, Elizabeth
name: Tanner-Smith, Emily
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: depression
subject: overview of reviews
subject: prevention
subject: systematic review
subject: umbrella review

description: Protocol for our project to provide an overview of the available evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the effectiveness of school-based interventions for primary and secondary prevention of depression among students in primary and secondary education.
title: Defining the glycointeractome of human parainfluenza viruses
Creators: name: Chibanga, Vimbaishe P
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: human parainfluenza viruses
subject: glycans
subject: haemagglutinin-neuraminidase
subject: antivirals

description: Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) are negative single-stranded RNA viruses belonging to the family Paramyxoviridae. HPIVs cause a spectrum of mild to severe respiratory symptoms predominantly in young children, transplant patients, immunocompromised individuals, and the elderly. Haemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) is one of two HPIV surface proteins with multiple roles in the viral lifecycle which make it an interesting target for structure-based drug designs. Although there are currently no licensed HPIV-specific antivirals to treat infected individuals, better understanding of HPIV infection mechanisms is essential to decrease the socioeconomic burden of HPIV diseases through drug and vaccine development. The prototype Human Parainfluenza Virus Type 3 (HPIV3) strain [HPIV3 Washington/1957 strain C243 (ATCC® VR-93™, referred to as HPIV3 C243)], was discovered in the late 1950s and has been propagated continuously in culture resulting in genetic and biological features that are not completely representative of currently circulating viral strains. Moreover, the host cell surface receptors that HPIV3 HN interacts with are not well understood and very few studies have explored the interactions between HPIV3 and glycans. We received an HPIV3 clinical isolate (referred to as HPIV3 CI) that was recovered from a hospitalised patient at Gold Coast University Hospital (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia) in 2016. Thus, the overall aim of this Thesis was to evaluate the genetic and biological features of the recently circulating HPIV3 CI compared to the prototype strain; and to characterise the glycan interactions of HPIV3.
MOESM1 of Clinical and metabolic response to soy administration in older women with metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Bakhtiari, Afsaneh
name: Karimollah Hajian-Tilaki
name: Shabnam Omidvar
name: Nasiri-Amiri, Fatemeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Estimated energy, macronutrient and fiber intakes at baseline and after the intervention in elderly women with MetS. Table S2. Mean of dietary intake of the participants during the 12-week intervention by Generalized Linear Model repeated measures. Table S3. Estimated physical activity levels at baseline and after intervention in elderly women with MetS.
Bethe Ansatz for Higher Spin XYZ Models --- Low-lying Excitations ---
Creators: name: Takebe, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A higher spin generalization of the XYZ spin chain defined by the fusion procedure is considered. Energy and momentum of the ground state and low-lying excited states of the model are computed by means of an isomorphism between a space of theta functions on which the Sklyanin algebra acts and a space obtained by the fusion procedure.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX 2.09 (+ amstex, amssymb)
Biomechanical Simulations of Human Pregnancy: Patient-Specific Finite Element Modeling
Creators: Westervelt, Andrea Rae
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Biomechanics
subject: Obstetrics
subject: Finite element method--Models
subject: Pregnancy
subject: Premature labor
subject: Human mechanics

description: Preterm birth (PTB) is the leading cause of childhood death and effects 10% of babies worldwide. First-time diagnosis is difficult, and as many as 95% of all PTBs are intractable to current therapies. The processes of both preterm labor and normal parturition are poorly understood, in part because pregnancy is a protected environment where experimentation contains the risk of causing harm to the gestation and fetus. This proposes the need for non-invasive investigations to understand both normal and high-risk pregnancies. Furthermore, each pregnancy can vary significantly which adds the complex need for patient-specific investigations. To address this need, we propose the development of parameterized ultrasound-based finite element analyses to study the mechanics of the womb. As a first step, this dissertation work conducts sensitivity analyses on cervical, uterine, and fetal membrane parameters as well as model boundary conditions to determine which factors have the greatest impact on cervical tissue stretch. The effects of the range of patient geometries and material properties are reported. Findings show that a soft and short cervix result in greatest stretch at the internal os, and fetal membrane detachment increases cervical stretch. Additionally, patient-specific finite element analyses are performed on low- and high-risk cohorts and results between the two are compared. Patient geometries are documented at various gestational timepoints, and the effect of a cervical pessary is determined based on changes in cervical geometry and stiffness. Findings showed that a soft cervix correlates with sooner delivery, and that high pessary placement is ideal to decrease stretch at the internal os.
Double ionization of a three-electron atom: Spin correlation effects
Creators: name: Efimov, Dmitry K.
name: Prauzner-Bechcicki, Jakub S.
name: Thiede, Jan H.
name: Eckhardt, Bruno
name: Zakrzewski, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of spin degrees of freedom and wave function symmetries on double ionization in three-electron systems. Each electron is assigned one spatial degree of freedom. The resulting three-dimensional Schrödinger equation is integrated numerically using grid-based Fourier transforms. We reveal three-electron effects on the double ionization yield by comparing signals for different ionization channels. We explain our findings by the existence of fundamental differences between three-electronic and truly two-electronic spin-resolved ionization schemes. We find, for instance, that double ionization from a three-electron system is dominated by electrons that have the opposite spin.
Additional file 2 of Patients’ and informal caregivers’ perspectives on self-management interventions for type 2 diabetes mellitus outcomes: a mixed-methods overview of 14 years of reviews
Creators: name: Niño-de-Guzman Quispe, Ena
name: Bracchiglione, Javier
name: Ballester, Marta
name: Groene, Oliver
name: Heijmans, Monique
name: Martínez García, Laura
name: Noordman, Janneke
name: Orrego, Carola
name: Rocha, Claudio
name: Suñol, Rosa
name: Alonso-Coello, Pablo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Search strategy
Absence of magnetic field effect on static magnetic order in electron-doped superconductor Nd_{1.86}Ce_{0.14}CuO_4
Creators: name: Matsuda, M.
name: Katano, S.
name: Uefuji, T.
name: Fujita, M.
name: Yamada, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron-scattering experiments were performed to study the magnetic field effect on the electron-doped cuprate superconductor Nd_{1.86}Ce_{0.14}CuO_4, which shows the coexistence of magnetic order and superconductivity. The (1/2 3/2 0) magnetic Bragg intensity, which mainly originates from the order of both the Cu and Nd moments at low temperatures, shows no magnetic field dependence when the field is applied perpendicular to the CuO_{2} plane up to 10 T above the upper critical field. This result is significantly different from that reported for the hole-doped cuprate superconductors, in which the quasi-static magnetic order is noticeably enhanced under a magnetic field.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Sparsity Invariance for Convex Design of Distributed Controllers
Creators: name: Furieri, Luca
name: Zheng, Yang
name: Papachristodoulou, Antonis
name: Kamgarpour, Maryam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We address the problem of designing optimal linear time-invariant (LTI) sparse controllers for LTI systems, which corresponds to minimizing a norm of the closed-loop system subject to sparsity constraints on the controller structure. This problem is NP-hard in general and motivates the development of tractable approximations. We characterize a class of convex restrictions based on a new notion of Sparsity Invariance (SI). The underlying idea of SI is to design sparsity patterns for transfer matrices Y(s) and X(s) such that any corresponding controller K(s)=Y(s)X(s)^-1 exhibits the desired sparsity pattern. For sparsity constraints, the approach of SI goes beyond the notion of Quadratic Invariance (QI): 1) the SI approach always yields a convex restriction; 2) the solution via the SI approach is guaranteed to be globally optimal when QI holds and performs at least as well as considering a nearest QI subset. Moreover, the notion of SI naturally applies to designing structured static controllers, while QI is not utilizable. Numerical examples show that even for non-QI cases, SI can recover solutions that are 1) globally optimal and 2) strictly more performing than previous methods.
Remarks on the existence of Cartier divisors
Creators: name: Schroeer, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C20

description: Given an invertible sheaf, does it come from a Cartier divisor? This might fail in presence of embedded components. I give some examples and characterize those invertible sheaves that allow a Cartier divisor.
description: 5 pages, to appear in Arch. Math
Compact Binary Waveform Center-of-Mass Corrections
Creators: name: Woodford, Charles J.
name: Boyle, Michael
name: Pfeiffer, Harald P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of the center-of-mass (c.m.) motion seen in simulations produced by the Simulating eXtreme Spacetimes (SXS) collaboration. We investigate potential physical sources for the large c.m. motion in binary black hole simulations and find that a significant fraction of the c.m. motion cannot be explained physically, thus concluding that it is largely a gauge effect. These large c.m. displacements cause mode mixing in the gravitational waveform, most easily recognized as amplitude oscillations caused by the dominant (2,$\pm$2) modes mixing into subdominant modes. This mixing does not diminish with increasing distance from the source; it is present even in asymptotic waveforms, regardless of the method of data extraction. We describe the current c.m.-correction method used by the SXS collaboration, which is based on counteracting the motion of the c.m. as measured by the trajectories of the apparent horizons in the simulations, and investigate potential methods to improve that correction to the waveform. We also present a complementary method for computing an optimal c.m. correction or evaluating any other c.m. transformation based solely on the asymptotic waveform data.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures
title: Systems Thinking and Strategic Decision-Making: A Consideration of Chaos Theory
Creators: name: Milliner, Lloyd A
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strategic decision-making
subject: business management
subject: chaos/complexity theory
subject: systems thinking

description: Strategic decision-making is a fundamental process in business management as strategic decisions affect the long-term health of the organisation. However, a constantly and unpredictably changing business environment, becoming progressively more complex as time passes makes strategy formulation increasingly difficult. Shock events such as terrorist attacks, rapidly spreading communicable diseases, and unexpected business failures of large and well-established companies greatly affect organisations by making it difficult to effectively plan for the future. This thesis contributes to the strategic decision-making literature by investigating the role of shock events in a complex system, namely strategic decision-making. Using chaos/complexity theory as an intellectual platform this thesis argues that strategic decision-making is a complex, open, dynamic and non-linear system and that shock events can represent an opportunity in strategic decision-making. A number of contemporary writers are calling for more integrated models. In response this research proposes a generic and integrative framework that highlights the complexity of strategic decision-making and its processes. The research is qualitative and a single-case study approach was chosen, examining the decision-making processes in a large Australian regional airport. Data collection was triangulated, consisting mainly of in-depth interviews with executives but also included questionnaires, and quantitative and qualitative archival data. It was found that shock events influenced strategic decision-making by causing evolutionary changes in the strategic decision-making processes. In addition it was found that shock events impacted on internal drivers such as cognition and organisational culture. The shock event was perceived as an opportunity, which resulted in changing decision-making processes a change in business strategy. It was concluded that environmental perception, intuition and an opportunity-seeking culture can play an important part in strategic decision-making following a shock event.
Invariant tensors and Casimir operators for simple compact Lie groups
Creators: name: Mountain, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir operators of a Lie algebra are in one-to-one correspondence with the symmetric invariant tensors of the algebra. There is an infinite family of Casimir operators whose members are expressible in terms of a number of primitive Casimirs equal to the rank of the underlying group. A systematic derivation is presented of a complete set of identities expressing non-primitive symmetric tensors in terms of primitive tensors. Several examples are given including an application to an exceptional Lie algebra.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, minor changes, version in J. Math. Phys
title: Building the ASEAN Center for Humanitarian Assistance and Emergency Response
title: Is ASEAN Learning from the Experience of the European Civil Protection Mechanism?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pennisi Di Floristella, Angela
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::327 Internationale Beziehungen

description: Why, following the EU’s first attempts at advancing community cooperation in civil protection and the creation of the EU civil protection mechanism, has ASEAN undertaken new initiatives, such as the adoption of a legally binding accord, AADMER and a formal institution, the AHA Center, largely comparable to the institutional innovations endorsed by the EU, in the same issue area? Can these developments be interpreted simply as the result of independent decision-making by ASEAN or are they at least a partial outcome of a transfer process? The aim of this study is to contribute to the emerging debate on European influence in Southeast Asia, taking into account how processes of policy and institutional transfer may lead ASEAN’s region builders to learn from the EU’s experience. Specifically, by discussing the case of disaster management, which has remained largely unexplored by comparative IR literature, this study argues that independent problem solving does not offer an adequate explanation of ASEAN’s developments. Conversely, lesson drawing and emulation are suggested as the two most relevant underlying mechanisms which can explain the gradual and selective adoption of an EU-like model of disaster cooperation.