cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung L-Nr. 1830.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.09.1945, erstellt als Beobachtung im Projektionsverfahren Nr. 276 von Karl Rapp in Locarno-Monti
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1945

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Merz-Refraktor mit 13.5 cm Öffnung und 195 cm Brennweite, vereinzelt andere Instrumente wie Tel. 88x; Sonnenbild D = 25 cm. - Auf der Zeichnung wird zum Teil das Instrument vermerkt bzw. die Zählung der Beobachtungen im Projektionsverfahren fortgesetzt. Es sind oft Resultate mehrerer Aufnahmen pro Tag aufgelistet. Zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung sind die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Zeichnung aus der Zeit der Beobachtertätigkeit von Ing. Karl Rapp als Privat-Astronom, die er seit den Neunzehnvierziger Jahren für die Eidgenössische Sternwarte Zürich ausführte. Aus den ersten zwei Jahren der freiwilligen Mitarbeit sind nur einzelne Stücke überliefert. Erst zwei Jahre später ist jeweils eine ergänzende Serie in Zürich aufbewahrt worden. Nochmals fünf Jahre später arbeitete Karl Rapp neu auf vertraglicher Basis weiter mit, bis schliesslich nach einem weiteren Jahrzehnt die permanente Beobachtungsstation in Locarno-Monti geschaffen wurde, welche an die langjährige Serie von Karl Rapp anknüpfte
title: Evaluation of the Coronary Arteries in Heart Transplant Recipients with Systolic Prospectively ECG-triggered Dual-Source CT Angiography
Creators: name: Bastarrika, Gorka
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Transplantation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Cardiac allograft vasculopathy accounts for major morbidity and mortality late in the natural history of heart transplantation (1-2). Among the different non-invasive imaging techniques routinely employed in the diagnostic work-up of cardiac...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung L-Nr. 1918.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.12.1945, erstellt als Beobachtung im Projektionsverfahren Nr. 363 von Karl Rapp in Locarno-Monti
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1945

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Merz-Refraktor mit 13.5 cm Öffnung und 195 cm Brennweite, vereinzelt andere Instrumente wie Tel. 88x; Sonnenbild D = 25 cm. - Auf der Zeichnung wird zum Teil das Instrument vermerkt bzw. die Zählung der Beobachtungen im Projektionsverfahren fortgesetzt. Es sind oft Resultate mehrerer Aufnahmen pro Tag aufgelistet. Zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung sind die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Zeichnung aus der Zeit der Beobachtertätigkeit von Ing. Karl Rapp als Privat-Astronom, die er seit den Neunzehnvierziger Jahren für die Eidgenössische Sternwarte Zürich ausführte. Aus den ersten zwei Jahren der freiwilligen Mitarbeit sind nur einzelne Stücke überliefert. Erst zwei Jahre später ist jeweils eine ergänzende Serie in Zürich aufbewahrt worden. Nochmals fünf Jahre später arbeitete Karl Rapp neu auf vertraglicher Basis weiter mit, bis schliesslich nach einem weiteren Jahrzehnt die permanente Beobachtungsstation in Locarno-Monti geschaffen wurde, welche an die langjährige Serie von Karl Rapp anknüpfte
Predictions for Observable Atmospheres of Trappist-1 Planets from a Fully Coupled Atmosphere-Interior Evolution Model
Creators: name: Krissansen-Totton, Joshua
name: Fortney, Jonathan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Trappist-1 planets provide a unique opportunity to test the current understanding of rocky planet evolution. The James Webb Space Telescope is expected to characterize the atmospheres of these planets, potentially detecting CO$_2$, CO, H$_2$O, CH$_4$, or abiotic O$_2$ from water photodissociation and subsequent hydrogen escape. Here, we apply a coupled atmosphere-interior evolution model to the Trappist-1 planets to anticipate their modern atmospheres. This model, which has previously been validated for Earth and Venus, connects magma ocean crystallization to temperate geochemical cycling. Mantle convection, magmatic outgassing, atmospheric escape, crustal oxidation, a radiative-convective climate model, and deep volatile cycling are explicitly coupled to anticipate bulk atmospheres and planetary redox evolution over 8 Gyr. By adopting a Monte Carlo approach that samples a broad range of initial conditions and unknown parameters, we make some tentative predictions about current Trappist-1 atmospheres. We find that anoxic atmospheres are probable, but not guaranteed, for the outer planets; oxygen produced via hydrogen loss during the pre-main sequence is typically consumed by crustal sinks. In contrast, oxygen accumulation on the inner planets occurs in around half of all models runs. Complete atmospheric erosion is possible but not assured for the inner planets (occurs in 20%-50% of model runs), whereas the outer planets retain significant surface volatiles in virtually all model simulations. For all planets that retain substantial atmospheres, CO$_2$-dominated or CO$_2$-O$_2$ atmospheres are expected; water vapor is unlikely to be a detectable atmospheric constituent in most cases. There are necessarily many caveats to these predictions, but the ways in which they misalign with upcoming observations will highlight gaps in terrestrial planet knowledge.
description: Main text 16 pages, 11 figures
Why Accuracy Is Not Enough: The Need for Consistency in Object Detection
Creators: name: Tung, Caleb
name: Goel, Abhinav
name: Bordwell, Fischer
name: Eliopoulos, Nick
name: Hu, Xiao
name: Thiruvathukal, George K.
name: Lu, Yung-Hsiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Object detectors are vital to many modern computer vision applications. However, even state-of-the-art object detectors are not perfect. On two images that look similar to human eyes, the same detector can make different predictions because of small image distortions like camera sensor noise and lighting changes. This problem is called inconsistency. Existing accuracy metrics do not properly account for inconsistency, and similar work in this area only targets improvements on artificial image distortions. Therefore, we propose a method to use non-artificial video frames to measure object detection consistency over time, across frames. Using this method, we show that the consistency of modern object detectors ranges from 83.2% to 97.1% on different video datasets from the Multiple Object Tracking Challenge. We conclude by showing that applying image distortion corrections like .WEBP Image Compression and Unsharp Masking can improve consistency by as much as 5.1%, with no loss in accuracy.
Neophascogale lorentzi
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Dasyuridae
Neophascogale
Neophascogale lorentzi

description: Neophascogale lorentzi (Jentink, 1911). Notes Leyden Mus., 33: 234.
TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Djajawidjaja Div., Helwig Mtns., south of Mt. Wilhelmina, 2600 m.
DISTRIBUTION: C. New Guinea.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002005001001 as N. lorentzii (sic).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung L-Nr. 1892.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.11.1945, erstellt als Beobachtung im Projektionsverfahren Nr. 337 von Karl Rapp in Locarno-Monti
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1945

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Merz-Refraktor mit 13.5 cm Öffnung und 195 cm Brennweite, vereinzelt andere Instrumente wie Tel. 88x; Sonnenbild D = 25 cm. - Auf der Zeichnung wird zum Teil das Instrument vermerkt bzw. die Zählung der Beobachtungen im Projektionsverfahren fortgesetzt. Es sind oft Resultate mehrerer Aufnahmen pro Tag aufgelistet. Zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung sind die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Zeichnung aus der Zeit der Beobachtertätigkeit von Ing. Karl Rapp als Privat-Astronom, die er seit den Neunzehnvierziger Jahren für die Eidgenössische Sternwarte Zürich ausführte. Aus den ersten zwei Jahren der freiwilligen Mitarbeit sind nur einzelne Stücke überliefert. Erst zwei Jahre später ist jeweils eine ergänzende Serie in Zürich aufbewahrt worden. Nochmals fünf Jahre später arbeitete Karl Rapp neu auf vertraglicher Basis weiter mit, bis schliesslich nach einem weiteren Jahrzehnt die permanente Beobachtungsstation in Locarno-Monti geschaffen wurde, welche an die langjährige Serie von Karl Rapp anknüpfte
title: Predictive Models for Health Deterioration: Understanding Disease Pathways for Personalized Medicine
Creators: name: Bjoern M. Eskofier
name: Jochen Klucken
Publisher: name: LCSB
Year: 2023

description:
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) methods are currently widely employed in medicine and healthcare. A PubMed search returns more than 100,000 articles on these topics published between 2018 and 2022 alone. Notwithstanding several recent reviews in various subfields of AI and ML in medicine, we have yet to see a comprehensive review around the methods’ use in longitudinal analysis and prediction of an individual patient’s health status within a personalized disease pathway. This review seeks to fill that gap. After an overview of the AI and ML methods employed in this field and of specific medical applications of models of this type, the review discusses the strengths and limitations of current studies and looks ahead to future strands of research in this field. We aim to enable interested readers to gain a detailed impression of the research currently available and accordingly plan future work around predictive models for deterioration in health status.
title: Influence of radiation and anti-angiogenesis therapy on pancreas carcinoma as measured with DCE-MRI using contrast agents with different molecular weight
Creators: name: Delrue, Louke
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Pancreas
subject: Contrast agents
subject: Animal (veterinary) studies
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Experimental
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Pancreatic cancer accounts for more than 35000 deaths in the United States annually 1 . Patients with pancreatic cancer have a very poor prognosis, with a median survival rate of around 6 months and a 5-year relative survival of 5.1% 2 . Radical...
Ningaui Archer 1975
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Dasyuridae
Ningaui

description: Ningaui Archer, 1975. Mem. Queensl. Mus., 17(2):239.
COMMENT: An undescribed species of Ningaui occurs in Northern Territory (Australia); see Johnson and Roff, 1980, Aust. Mammal., 3:127-129.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
Variational Mixtures of ODEs for Inferring Cellular Gene Expression Dynamics
Creators: name: Gu, Yichen
name: Blaauw, David
name: Welch, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A key problem in computational biology is discovering the gene expression changes that regulate cell fate transitions, in which one cell type turns into another. However, each individual cell cannot be tracked longitudinally, and cells at the same point in real time may be at different stages of the transition process. This can be viewed as a problem of learning the behavior of a dynamical system from observations whose times are unknown. Additionally, a single progenitor cell type often bifurcates into multiple child cell types, further complicating the problem of modeling the dynamics. To address this problem, we developed an approach called variational mixtures of ordinary differential equations. By using a simple family of ODEs informed by the biochemistry of gene expression to constrain the likelihood of a deep generative model, we can simultaneously infer the latent time and latent state of each cell and predict its future gene expression state. The model can be interpreted as a mixture of ODEs whose parameters vary continuously across a latent space of cell states. Our approach dramatically improves data fit, latent time inference, and future cell state estimation of single-cell gene expression data compared to previous approaches.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung L-Nr. 1845.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.10.1945, erstellt als Beobachtung im Projektionsverfahren Nr. 291 von Karl Rapp in Locarno-Monti
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1945

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Merz-Refraktor mit 13.5 cm Öffnung und 195 cm Brennweite, vereinzelt andere Instrumente wie Tel. 88x; Sonnenbild D = 25 cm. - Auf der Zeichnung wird zum Teil das Instrument vermerkt bzw. die Zählung der Beobachtungen im Projektionsverfahren fortgesetzt. Es sind oft Resultate mehrerer Aufnahmen pro Tag aufgelistet. Zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung sind die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Zeichnung aus der Zeit der Beobachtertätigkeit von Ing. Karl Rapp als Privat-Astronom, die er seit den Neunzehnvierziger Jahren für die Eidgenössische Sternwarte Zürich ausführte. Aus den ersten zwei Jahren der freiwilligen Mitarbeit sind nur einzelne Stücke überliefert. Erst zwei Jahre später ist jeweils eine ergänzende Serie in Zürich aufbewahrt worden. Nochmals fünf Jahre später arbeitete Karl Rapp neu auf vertraglicher Basis weiter mit, bis schliesslich nach einem weiteren Jahrzehnt die permanente Beobachtungsstation in Locarno-Monti geschaffen wurde, welche an die langjährige Serie von Karl Rapp anknüpfte
A Systematic Review and Thematic Analysis of Community-Collaborative Approaches to Computing Research
Creators: name: Cooper, Ned
name: Horne, Tiffanie
name: Hayes, Gillian
name: Heldreth, Courtney
name: Lahav, Michal
name: Holbrook, Jess Scon
name: Wilcox, Lauren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: HCI researchers have been gradually shifting attention from individual users to communities when engaging in research, design, and system development. However, our field has yet to establish a cohesive, systematic understanding of the challenges, benefits, and commitments of community-collaborative approaches to research. We conducted a systematic review and thematic analysis of 47 computing research papers discussing participatory research with communities for the development of technological artifacts and systems, published over the last two decades. From this review, we identified seven themes associated with the evolution of a project: from establishing community partnerships to sustaining results. Our findings suggest that several tensions characterize these projects, many of which relate to the power and position of researchers, and the computing research environment, relative to community partners. We discuss the implications of our findings and offer methodological proposals to guide HCI, and computing research more broadly, towards practices that center communities.
title: Compared with T2-star image, T2-mapping image more suitable for monitoring the labeled MSCs in vivo
Creators: name: Yang, Shan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: MR
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: T 2 -star imaging sequence is widely used in monitoring the stem cells labeled with SPIO. While T 2 -mapping, a quantitative approach derived from T 2 -weighted pulse sequences, has been developed to measure the iron loading. Few papers reported the...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung L-Nr. 1917.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.12.1945, erstellt als Beobachtung im Projektionsverfahren Nr. 362 von Karl Rapp in Locarno-Monti
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1945

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Merz-Refraktor mit 13.5 cm Öffnung und 195 cm Brennweite, vereinzelt andere Instrumente wie Tel. 88x; Sonnenbild D = 25 cm. - Auf der Zeichnung wird zum Teil das Instrument vermerkt bzw. die Zählung der Beobachtungen im Projektionsverfahren fortgesetzt. Es sind oft Resultate mehrerer Aufnahmen pro Tag aufgelistet. Zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung sind die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Zeichnung aus der Zeit der Beobachtertätigkeit von Ing. Karl Rapp als Privat-Astronom, die er seit den Neunzehnvierziger Jahren für die Eidgenössische Sternwarte Zürich ausführte. Aus den ersten zwei Jahren der freiwilligen Mitarbeit sind nur einzelne Stücke überliefert. Erst zwei Jahre später ist jeweils eine ergänzende Serie in Zürich aufbewahrt worden. Nochmals fünf Jahre später arbeitete Karl Rapp neu auf vertraglicher Basis weiter mit, bis schliesslich nach einem weiteren Jahrzehnt die permanente Beobachtungsstation in Locarno-Monti geschaffen wurde, welche an die langjährige Serie von Karl Rapp anknüpfte
Towards Multimodal Vision-Language Models Generating Non-Generic Text
Creators: name: Robbins, Wes
name: Zohourianshahzadi, Zanyar
name: Kalita, Jugal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vision-language models can assess visual context in an image and generate descriptive text. While the generated text may be accurate and syntactically correct, it is often overly general. To address this, recent work has used optical character recognition to supplement visual information with text extracted from an image. In this work, we contend that vision-language models can benefit from additional information that can be extracted from an image, but are not used by current models. We modify previous multimodal frameworks to accept relevant information from any number of auxiliary classifiers. In particular, we focus on person names as an additional set of tokens and create a novel image-caption dataset to facilitate captioning with person names. The dataset, Politicians and Athletes in Captions (PAC), consists of captioned images of well-known people in context. By fine-tuning pretrained models with this dataset, we demonstrate a model that can naturally integrate facial recognition tokens into generated text by training on limited data. For the PAC dataset, we provide a discussion on collection and baseline benchmark scores.
title: Correlation between magnetic resonance imaging and molecular subtypes of breast cancer
Creators: name: Cui, Yong
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To compare the differences in morphological and dynamic features on MRI among four molecular subtypes of breast cancers, in order to explore the correlation between MRI findings with molecular...
Reflectance study of ice and Mars soil simulant associations -- II. CO$_2$ and H$_2$O ice
Creators: name: Yoldi, Zuriñe
name: Pommerol, Antoine
name: Poch, Olivier
name: Thomas, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the visible and near-infrared reflectance of icy analogues of the Martian surface made of CO$_2$ ice associated in different ways with H$_2$O ice and the regolith simulant JSC Mars-1. Such experimental results obtained with well-controlled samples in the laboratory are precious to interpret quantitatively the imaging and spectral data collected by various Mars orbiters, landers and rovers. Producing and maintaining well-characterized icy samples while acquiring spectro-photometric measurements is however challenging and we discuss some of the difficulties encountered in preparing and measuring our samples. We present the results in the form of photometric and spectral criteria computed from the spectra and plotted as a function of the composition and physical properties of the samples. Consistent with previous studies, we find that when intimately mixed with other materials, including water ice, CO$_2$ ice becomes rapidly undetectable due to its low absorptivity. As low as 5 wt.$\%$ of fine-grained H$_2$O ice is enough to mask entirely the signatures of CO$_2$. Similarly, sublimation experiments performed with ternary mixtures of CO$_2$ ice, H$_2$O ice and JSC Mars-1 show that water, even when present as a minor component (3 wt.$\%$), determines the texture and evolution of the mixtures. We assess the ability of various combinations of spectral parameters to identify samples with H$_2$O, CO$_2$, JSC Mars-1, or various mixtures from their reflectance and orient our study to helping interpret ice and soil reflectance spectra from the Martian surface. From the laboratory spectra, we simulate the colour signal generated by the CaSSIS instrument to allow for direct comparisons with results from this instrument and provide to databases the necessary spectral data to perform the same operations with other instruments.
Explainable Legal Case Matching via Inverse Optimal Transport-based Rationale Extraction
Creators: name: Yu, Weijie
name: Sun, Zhongxiang
name: Xu, Jun
name: Dong, Zhenhua
name: Chen, Xu
name: Xu, Hongteng
name: Wen, Ji-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As an essential operation of legal retrieval, legal case matching plays a central role in intelligent legal systems. This task has a high demand on the explainability of matching results because of its critical impacts on downstream applications -- the matched legal cases may provide supportive evidence for the judgments of target cases and thus influence the fairness and justice of legal decisions. Focusing on this challenging task, we propose a novel and explainable method, namely \textit{IOT-Match}, with the help of computational optimal transport, which formulates the legal case matching problem as an inverse optimal transport (IOT) problem. Different from most existing methods, which merely focus on the sentence-level semantic similarity between legal cases, our IOT-Match learns to extract rationales from paired legal cases based on both semantics and legal characteristics of their sentences. The extracted rationales are further applied to generate faithful explanations and conduct matching. Moreover, the proposed IOT-Match is robust to the alignment label insufficiency issue commonly in practical legal case matching tasks, which is suitable for both supervised and semi-supervised learning paradigms. To demonstrate the superiority of our IOT-Match method and construct a benchmark of explainable legal case matching task, we not only extend the well-known Challenge of AI in Law (CAIL) dataset but also build a new Explainable Legal cAse Matching (ELAM) dataset, which contains lots of legal cases with detailed and explainable annotations. Experiments on these two datasets show that our IOT-Match outperforms state-of-the-art methods consistently on matching prediction, rationale extraction, and explanation generation.
description: to be published in SIGIR 2022
Exploiting Negative Preference in Content-based Music Recommendation with Contrastive Learning
Creators: name: Park, Minju
name: Lee, Kyogu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Advanced music recommendation systems are being introduced along with the development of machine learning. However, it is essential to design a music recommendation system that can increase user satisfaction by understanding users' music tastes, not by the complexity of models. Although several studies related to music recommendation systems exploiting negative preferences have shown performance improvements, there was a lack of explanation on how they led to better recommendations. In this work, we analyze the role of negative preference in users' music tastes by comparing music recommendation models with contrastive learning exploiting preference (CLEP) but with three different training strategies - exploiting preferences of both positive and negative (CLEP-PN), positive only (CLEP-P), and negative only (CLEP-N). We evaluate the effectiveness of the negative preference by validating each system with a small amount of personalized data obtained via survey and further illuminate the possibility of exploiting negative preference in music recommendations. Our experimental results show that CLEP-N outperforms the other two in accuracy and false positive rate. Furthermore, the proposed training strategies produced a consistent tendency regardless of different types of front-end musical feature extractors, proving the stability of the proposed method.
description: Accepted at 16th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (ACM RecSys 2022)
title: Unorthodox Manifestations of Neuro Tuberculosis
Creators: name: Vadapalli, Ram Mohan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Infection
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: 1.To highlight atypical and uncommon Imaging features of neuro Tuberculosis.. 2.To elucidate the role of Multi parametric MR Imagingbiomarkers for chatacterization of atypical neuro tuberculosislike anatomical ,diffusion and perfusion Imaging and MR...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung L-Nr. 1911.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.12.1945, erstellt als Beobachtung im Projektionsverfahren Nr. 356 von Karl Rapp in Locarno-Monti
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1945

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Merz-Refraktor mit 13.5 cm Öffnung und 195 cm Brennweite, vereinzelt andere Instrumente wie Tel. 88x; Sonnenbild D = 25 cm. - Auf der Zeichnung wird zum Teil das Instrument vermerkt bzw. die Zählung der Beobachtungen im Projektionsverfahren fortgesetzt. Es sind oft Resultate mehrerer Aufnahmen pro Tag aufgelistet. Zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung sind die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Zeichnung aus der Zeit der Beobachtertätigkeit von Ing. Karl Rapp als Privat-Astronom, die er seit den Neunzehnvierziger Jahren für die Eidgenössische Sternwarte Zürich ausführte. Aus den ersten zwei Jahren der freiwilligen Mitarbeit sind nur einzelne Stücke überliefert. Erst zwei Jahre später ist jeweils eine ergänzende Serie in Zürich aufbewahrt worden. Nochmals fünf Jahre später arbeitete Karl Rapp neu auf vertraglicher Basis weiter mit, bis schliesslich nach einem weiteren Jahrzehnt die permanente Beobachtungsstation in Locarno-Monti geschaffen wurde, welche an die langjährige Serie von Karl Rapp anknüpfte
Ningaui ridei Archer 1975
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Dasyuridae
Ningaui
Ningaui ridei

description: Ningaui ridei Archer, 1975. Mem. Queensl. Mus., 17 (2):246.
TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, 38.6 km E.N. E. Laverton (28° 30' S. and 122° 47' E.).
DISTRIBUTION: Western Australia (deserts).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
Breast shape estimation and correction in CESM biopsy
Creators: name: Sanchez, Ruben
name: Jailin, Clément
name: Carton, Ann-Katherine
name: de Carvalho, Pablo Milioni
name: Casteignau, Laurence
name: Muller, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Description of purpose: Contrast-enhanced spectral mammography can be used to guide needle biopsies. However, in vertical approach the compressed breast is deformed generating a so-called bump in the paddle aperture, which may interfere with the visibility of contrast-uptakes. Local thickness estimation would provide an enhanced image quality of the recombined image, increasing the visibility of the contrast-uptakes to be targeted during the biopsy procedure. In this work we propose a method to estimate the shape of the breast bump in biopsy vertical approach. Materials and Methods: Our method consists on two steps: first, we compute a raw thickness which does not take into account the presence of contrast-uptakes; second, we use a physical model to separate the sparse iodine texture from the breast shape. This physical model is composed by a sum of Fourier components, describing the main shape of the bump, a series of low-order polynomials, describing the main compressed thickness, paddle tilt and deflection, and non-linear components describing the translation and rotation of the paddle aperture. A 3D object mimicking a bump was fabricated to test the pertinence of our shape model. Also, clinical images of 21 patients which followed CESM-guided biopsy were visually assessed. Results: Comparison between raw and final estimated thickness of our 3D test object shows an error standard deviation of 0.37 mm similar to the noise standard deviation equals to 0.32 mm. The visual assessment of clinical cases showed that the thickness correction removes the superimposed low-frequency pattern due to non-uniform thickness of the bump, improving the identification of the lesion to be targeted. Conclusion: The proposed method for thickness estimation is adapted to CESM-guided biopsies in vertical approach and it improves the identification of the contrast-uptakes that need to be targeted during the procedure.
title: MR Imaging of Plexopathies Revisited
Creators: name: Vadapalli, Ram Mohan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Oedema
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: 1.To discuss cardinal MR Imaging a Plexopathy 2.To illustrate vaious etiologies for brachial and lumbar plexopathies with clinical examples. 3.Immune mediated plexopathies like CIDP,MMN,MADSAM which are plexo neuropathies are hgihlighted with...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung L-Nr. 1843.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.10.1945, erstellt als Beobachtung im Projektionsverfahren Nr. 289 von Karl Rapp in Locarno-Monti
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1945

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Merz-Refraktor mit 13.5 cm Öffnung und 195 cm Brennweite, vereinzelt andere Instrumente wie Tel. 88x; Sonnenbild D = 25 cm. - Auf der Zeichnung wird zum Teil das Instrument vermerkt bzw. die Zählung der Beobachtungen im Projektionsverfahren fortgesetzt. Es sind oft Resultate mehrerer Aufnahmen pro Tag aufgelistet. Zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung sind die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Zeichnung aus der Zeit der Beobachtertätigkeit von Ing. Karl Rapp als Privat-Astronom, die er seit den Neunzehnvierziger Jahren für die Eidgenössische Sternwarte Zürich ausführte. Aus den ersten zwei Jahren der freiwilligen Mitarbeit sind nur einzelne Stücke überliefert. Erst zwei Jahre später ist jeweils eine ergänzende Serie in Zürich aufbewahrt worden. Nochmals fünf Jahre später arbeitete Karl Rapp neu auf vertraglicher Basis weiter mit, bis schliesslich nach einem weiteren Jahrzehnt die permanente Beobachtungsstation in Locarno-Monti geschaffen wurde, welche an die langjährige Serie von Karl Rapp anknüpfte
The Role of the Serotonin Transporter-Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Axis in Intestinal Inflammation
Creators: name: Qazi, Aisha
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) are characterized by the chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract resulting in debilitating symptoms, such as GI pain, diarrhea, and malnutrition. Recently, the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR), a ubiquitous environmental sensor tasked with xenobiotic detoxification and immune regulation, and its target genes, IL-10 and IL-22, were identified as IBD susceptibility genes. Notably, recent studies showed that AhR is regulated by the Serotonin Transporter (SLC6A4, SERT), which is responsible for the sodium-chloride dependent uptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, serotonin), and is also consistently decreased in IBD patients and in models of intestinal inflammation. Indeed, SERT KO and AhR KO mice exhibit an exacerbated response to intestinal injury via mechanisms that are not fully understood. Thus, the purpose of this thesis project was to investigate the role of the SERT-AhR axis in the pathogenesis of intestinal inflammation. AhR ligands can be derived from the diet or amino acids, such as tryptophan, through host- or microbial-metabolism. However, the impact of dietary AhR ligands on chronic intestinal inflammation resembling human IBD is unknown. Moreover, whether SERT deficiency causes altered availability of the amino acid profile and/or AhR ligands under basal condition or in intestinal inflammation is not known. To assess the impact of the SERT-AhR axis on intestinal inflammation, we hypothesized that i) consumption of dietary AhR ligand, indole-3-carbinole (I3C) found in broccoli, can attenuate chronic DSS-induced colitis, and ii) that deletion of SERT alters the levels of amino acids, including tryptophan, phenylalanine, and their metabolites, which may underlie the increased susceptibility to intestinal inflammation. The results demonstrated that AhR activation through the dietary supplementation of I3C attenuated intestinal inflammation and restored gut microbial diversity in mice induced with chronic DSS-colitis. Additionally, we observed reduced levels of tryptophan, phenylalanine, and their metabolites in the plasma, as well as an increase in these amino acids in the feces in SERT KO mice, similar to WT mice treated chronically with DSS. In line with this, the basolateral amino acid transporter, MCT10, was downregulated in models of intestinal inflammation and in SERT KO mice. Altogether, these data demonstrate the critical role of the AhR activation through dietary ligands in mitigating intestinal inflammation, as well as the necessity of SERT in maintaining amino acid levels. These studies highlight intestinal SERT as a novel therapeutic target for improving inflammation in IBD patients and warrant future investigations linking SERT-AhR and amino acid pathways in IBD patients.
title: MR features of Burnt out Hippocampus Syndrome
Creators: name: Vadapalli, Ram Mohan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Seizure disorders

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate the MR features of BURNT HIPPOCAMPUS SYNDROME and to correlate MR findings and Interictal PET and EEG...
Spatial variability shapes microbial communities of permafrost soils and their reaction to warming
Creators: name: Rottensteiner, C.
name: Martin, V.
name: Schmidt, H.
name: Hadžiabdić, L.
name: Horak, J.
name: Morlok, M.
name: Urbina Malo, C.
name: Wagner, J.
name: A'Campo, W.
name: Durstewitz, L.
name: Lodi, R.
name: Speetjens, N. J.
name: Tanski, G.
name: Fritz, M.
name: Lantuit, H.
name: Hugelius, G.
name: Richter, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: EGU 2022: short- talk and Display material presentation
Ningaui timealeyi Archer 1975
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Dasyuridae
Ningaui
Ningaui timealeyi

description: Ningaui timealeyi Archer, 1975. Mem. Queensl. Mus., 17(2):244.
TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, 32.2 km S.E. Mt. Robinson.
DISTRIBUTION: N.W. Western Australia.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
title: Atypical features of Skeletal Tuberculosis revisited
Creators: name: Vadapalli, Ram Mohan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Leukaemia
subject: Infection
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. to illustrate various typical and atypical manifestaions of skeletal tuberculosis on CT,MRI 2.To briefly discuss the differential diagnosis of these...
title: Orthodox and Unorthodox Imaging features of cholangio carcinoma
Creators: name: Vadapalli, Ram Mohan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases
subject: Education
subject: Cholangiography
subject: MR
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Liver

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: Learning Objectives: To unfold the common and uncommon imaging patterns of Cholangio carcinoma on CT and MR Cholangiography To comprehend the typical and atypical gadolinium enhancement patterns of cholangio carcinoma on Dynamic contrast enhancement...
title: Chordomas of Skeleton: CT, MR, F18 SPECT Imaging Portfolio: A Pictorial Essay
Creators: name: Vadapalli, Ram Mohan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: SPECT-CT
subject: Education
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the CT,MRI and F18 PET imaging features of Chordomas of the skeleton To discuss the differential diagnosis of Skull base and sacral...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung L-Nr. 1896.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.11.1945, erstellt als Beobachtung im Projektionsverfahren Nr. 341 von Karl Rapp in Locarno-Monti
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1945

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Merz-Refraktor mit 13.5 cm Öffnung und 195 cm Brennweite, vereinzelt andere Instrumente wie Tel. 88x; Sonnenbild D = 25 cm. - Auf der Zeichnung wird zum Teil das Instrument vermerkt bzw. die Zählung der Beobachtungen im Projektionsverfahren fortgesetzt. Es sind oft Resultate mehrerer Aufnahmen pro Tag aufgelistet. Zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung sind die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Zeichnung aus der Zeit der Beobachtertätigkeit von Ing. Karl Rapp als Privat-Astronom, die er seit den Neunzehnvierziger Jahren für die Eidgenössische Sternwarte Zürich ausführte. Aus den ersten zwei Jahren der freiwilligen Mitarbeit sind nur einzelne Stücke überliefert. Erst zwei Jahre später ist jeweils eine ergänzende Serie in Zürich aufbewahrt worden. Nochmals fünf Jahre später arbeitete Karl Rapp neu auf vertraglicher Basis weiter mit, bis schliesslich nach einem weiteren Jahrzehnt die permanente Beobachtungsstation in Locarno-Monti geschaffen wurde, welche an die langjährige Serie von Karl Rapp anknüpfte
title: A Comprehensive MR study of endoleak after endovascular treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm
Creators: name: Secchi, Francesco
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Vascular
subject: Cardiovascular system

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Our aim was to assess the value of MRI for studying endoleak in patients with abdominal aorta aneurysm treated with endovascular prosthesis...
Reflectance study of ice and Mars soil simulant associations -- I. H$_2$O ice
Creators: name: Yoldi, Zuriñe
name: Pommerol, Antoine
name: Poch, Olivier
name: Thomas, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reflectance of water ice and dust mixtures depends, amongst other parameters, on how the components are mixed (e.g. intimate mixture, areal mixture or coating) (Clark et al. 1999). Therefore, when inverting the reflectance spectra measured from planetary surfaces to derive the amount of water ice present at the surface, it is critical to distinguish between different mixing modes of ice and dust. However, the distinction between mixing modes from reflectance spectra remains ambiguous. Here we show how to identify some water ice/soil mixing modes from the study of defined spectral criteria and colour analysis of laboratory mixtures. We have recreated ice and dust mixtures and found that the appearance of frost on a surface increases its reflectance and flattens its spectral slopes, whereas the increasing presence of water ice in intimate mixtures mainly impacts the absorption bands. In particular, we provide laboratory data and a spectral analysis to help interpret ice and soil reflectance spectra from the Martian surface.
title: Virtual planning of robot assistant procedures
Creators: name: Karmazanovsky, Grigory
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: 3D data acquired by computed tomography is a new instrument in abdominal surgery, especially in surgery planning. Robot-assisted surgery become more affordable. Virtual planning of robot-assisted interventions is demanded. Aims of virtual planning...
title: Glioma grade map: an imaging biomarker for preoperative tumor characterization
Creators: name: Jakab, Andras
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Computer applications
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: CAD
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) measures are often correlated with biological features of brain tumors; this is hallmarked by numerous observations made on the relationship between DTI values and histopathological findings. DTI was also found...
Phascogale calura Gould 1844
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Dasyuridae
Phascogale
Phascogale calura

description: Phascogale calura Gould, 1844. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1844:104.
TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, Williams River.
DISTRIBUTION: Inland S. W. Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, N. W. Victoria, S.W. New South Wales.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402002012001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
title: MR imaging of the fetus: anatomy and main abnormalities
Creators: name: Paradisi-Chacon, Carlos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Foetus
subject: Congenital
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Obstetrics (Pregnancy / birth / postnatal period)
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To remind prenatal magnetic resonance (MR) as a technique that supplements information provided by ultrasonography . To expose main anatomic details and abnormalities of the fetus detected by this imaging...