cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Robust shape estimation with false-positive contact detection
Creators: name: Shibata, Kazuki
name: Miyano, Tatsuya
name: Jimbo, Tomohiko
name: Matsubara, Takamitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a means of omni-directional contact detection using accelerometers instead of tactile sensors for object shape estimation using touch. Unlike tactile sensors, our contact-based detection method tends to induce a degree of uncertainty with false-positive contact data because the sensors may react not only to actual contact but also to the unstable behavior of the robot. Therefore, it is crucial to consider a robust shape estimation method capable of handling such false-positive contact data. To realize this, we introduce the concept of heteroscedasticity into the contact data and propose a robust shape estimation algorithm based on Gaussian process implicit surfaces (GPIS). We confirmed that our algorithm not only reduces shape estimation errors caused by false-positive contact data but also distinguishes false-positive contact data more clearly than the GPIS through simulations and actual experiments using a quadcopter.
description: 12pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of Association of screen time with parent-reported cognitive delay in preschool children of Kerala, India
Creators: name: Jijo Joseph John
name: Joseph, Reny
name: David, Alice
name: Bejoy, Ann
name: George, Kalyan Varghese
name: George, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire used in the study including Werner David Developmental Pictorial Scale (WDDPS).
Reversible Data Hiding Associated with Digital Halftoning That Allows Printing with Special Color Ink by Using Single Color Layer
Creators: name: Ueda, Minagi
name: Imaizumi, Shoko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose an efficient framework of reversible data hiding to preserve compatibility between normal printing and printing with a special color ink by using a single common image. The special color layer is converted to a binary image by digital halftoning and losslessly compressed using JBIG2. Then, the compressed information of the binarized special color layer is reversibly embedded into the general color layer without significant distortion. Our experimental results show the availability of the proposed method in terms of the marked image quality.
description: 2 pages
Additional file 5 of Preliminary evaluation of the efficacy and safety of brimonidine for general anesthesia
Creators: name: Bin, Chen
name: Xiaohui, Wang
name: Mengrou, Shi
name: Xin, Li
name: Ting, Zhang
name: Ping, Gao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table 5. Hypnotic effects of intramuscular brimonidine in rabbits.
Evidential Cyber Threat Hunting
Creators: name: Araujo, Frederico
name: Kirat, Dhilung
name: Shu, Xiaokui
name: Taylor, Teryl
name: Jang, Jiyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A formal cyber reasoning framework for automating the threat hunting process is described. The new cyber reasoning methodology introduces an operational semantics that operates over three subspaces -- knowledge, hypothesis, and action -- to enable human-machine co-creation of threat hypotheses and protective recommendations. An implementation of this framework shows that the approach is practical and can be used to generalize evidence-based multi-criteria threat investigations.
description: 5 pages, SDM AI4CS 2021
Comparative study of electron and hole doped High-Tc compounds in pseudogap regime: LDA+DMFT+Sk approach
Creators: name: Nekrasov, I. A.
name: Kokorina, E. E.
name: Kuchinskii, E. Z.
name: Pchelkina, Z. V.
name: Sadovskii, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pseudogap regime for the prototype high-Tc compounds hole doped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8-x (Bi2212) and electron doped Nd2-xCexCuO4 (NCCO) is described by means of novel generalized LDA+DMFT+Sk approach. Here conventional dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) equations are supplied with additional (momentum dependent) self-energy Sk. In the present case Sk describes non-local dynamical correlations induced by short-ranged collective Heisenberg-like antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations. Material specific model parameters of two neighboring CuO2 layers of Bi2212 and single CuO2 layer of NCCO were obtained within local density approximation (LDA) and constrained LDA method. We show that Fermi surface in presence of the pseudogap fluctuations have perfectly visible "hot-spots" for NCCO while in Bi2212 there is just rather broad region with strong antiferromagnetic scattering. Results obtained are in good agreement with recent ARPES and optical experiments.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to SNS2007 proceedings
Additional file 1 of Exposure to traffic-related air pollution and changes in exhaled nitric oxide and DNA methylation in arginase and nitric oxide synthase in children with asthma
Creators: name: N. Ji
name: M. Fang
name: A. Baptista
name: C. Cepeda
name: M. Greenberg
name: I. Colon Mincey
name: P. Ohman-Strickland
name: F. Haynes
name: N. Fiedler
name: H. M. Kipen
name: R. J. Laumbach
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplement table 1. Distribution of percent methylation of CpG loci in NOS and ARG genes (n=90). Supplement table 2. Between-subject correlation of percent methylation between different CpG sites in NOS1 gene. Supplement table 3. Between-subject Correlation of percent methylation between CpG loci in NOS2 gene. Supplement table 4. Between-subject Correlation of percent methylation between CpG loci in NOS3 gene. Supplement table 5. Between-subject Correlation of percent methylation between CpG loci in ARG1 gene. Supplement table 6. MANOVA test results for NOS genes of raw and imputed BC at different lag periods. Supplement table 7. Proportion changes in FeNO per log-transformed IQR increase in imputed BC at different lag periods. Supplement table 8. Percent Change of DNA Methylation in NOS3 Gene per log-transformed IQR increase in imputed BC at different lag periods.
Modeling and control of 5-DoF boom crane
Creators: name: Ambrosino, Michele
name: Berneman, Marc
name: Carbone, Gianluca
name: Crépin, Rémi
name: Dawans, Arnaud
name: Garone, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automation of cranes can have a direct impact on the productivity of construction projects. In this paper, we focus on the control of one of the most used cranes, the boom crane. Tower cranes and overhead cranes have been widely studied in the literature, whereas the control of boom cranes has been investigated only by a few works. Typically, these works make use of simple models making use of a large number of simplifying assumptions (e.g. fixed length cable, assuming certain dynamics are uncoupled, etc.) A first result of this paper is to present a fairly complete nonlinear dynamic model of a boom crane taking into account all coupling dynamics and where the only simplifying assumption is that the cable is considered as rigid. The boom crane involves pitching and rotational movements, which generate complicated centrifugal forces, and consequently, equations of motion highly nonlinear. On the basis of this model, a control law has been developed able to perform position control of the crane while actively damping the oscillations of the load. The effectiveness of the approach has been tested in simulation with realistic physical parameters and tested in the presence of wind disturbances.
description: the paper was published in 37th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC 2020)
Universal pair-polaritons in a strongly interacting Fermi gas
Creators: name: Konishi, Hideki
name: Roux, Kevin
name: Helson, Victor
name: Brantut, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) manipulates the coupling of light with matter, and allows for several emitters to couple coherently with one light mode. However, even in a many-body system, the light-matter coupling mechanism was so far restricted to one body processes. Leveraging cavity QED for the quantum simulation of complex, many-body systems has thus far relied on multi-photon processes, scaling down the light-matter interaction to the low energy and slow time scales of the many-body problem. Here we report on cavity QED experiments using molecular transitions in a strongly interacting Fermi gas, directly coupling cavity photons to pairs of atoms. The interplay of strong light-matter and strong inter-particle interactions leads to well resolved pair-polaritons, hybrid excitations coherently mixing photons, atom pairs and molecules. The dependence of the pair-polariton spectrum on interatomic interactions is universal, independent of the transition used, demonstrating a direct mapping between pair correlations in the ground state and the optical spectrum. This represents a magnification of many-body effects by two orders of magnitude in energy. In the dispersive regime, it enables fast, minimally destructive measurements of pair correlations, and opens the way towards their measurements at the quantum limit and their coherent manipulation using dynamical, quantized optical fields.
Observable flavor violation from spontaneous lepton number breaking
Creators: name: Escribano, Pablo
name: Hirsch, Martin
name: Nava, Jacopo
name: Vicente, Avelino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple model of spontaneous lepton number violation with potentially large flavor violating decays, including the possibility that majoron emitting decays, such as $μ\to e \, J$, saturate the experimental bounds. In this model the majoron is a singlet-doublet admixture. It generates a type-I seesaw for neutrino masses and contains also a vector-like lepton. As a by-product, the model can explain the anomalous $(g-2)_μ$ in parts of its parameter space, where one expects that the branching ratio of the Higgs to muons is changed with respect to Standard Model expectations. However, the explanation of the muon $g-2$ anomaly would lead to tension with recent astrophysical bounds on the majoron coupling to muons.
description: 32 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables; v2: Improved phenomenological analysis, Matches published version
Additional file 6 of Preliminary evaluation of the efficacy and safety of brimonidine for general anesthesia
Creators: name: Bin, Chen
name: Xiaohui, Wang
name: Mengrou, Shi
name: Xin, Li
name: Ting, Zhang
name: Ping, Gao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table 6. Hypnotic effects of intrarectal brimonidine in rabbits.
The response of older women to strength training and its relationship to physical self-efficacy
Creators: name: Haydock, Eleanor
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The effects of weight training on the strength, power and size of arm flexor muscles in older women and the relationship between physical self-efficacy and changes in strength and power were investigated. Being reasonably strong is clearly desirable for older women to be able to live independently and safely; both strength and power are important. Although most older people living alone are women, very little research has been concerned with strength or power, or with training for strength, in older women. A 2 (experimental and control groups) x 2 (before and after training) experimental design was used. Subjects (N = 68) were randomly assigned to the 2 groups. Right arm strength (6RM), peak power, fat-free cross-sectional area (FCA), and Physical Self-efficacy (PSE) were measured before and after 12 weeks training, which was carried out at home. The experimental group trained elbow flexors 3 times a week, using dumbells; the control group trained for increased flexibility, for a similar amount of time weekly. For various reasons (no-shows, drop-outs, medical, incomplete cases) only 50 cases were available for analysis, 30 in the experimental group and 20 in the control group. Eighteen of these 50 subjects had initially reported minor disorders such as controlled hypertension or joint problems. Adherence was approximately 92%. In the experimental group, 6RM increased 20% more than in the control group, but peak power was slightly lower in both groups. There was no change in FCA. PSE was not correlated with the increase in 6RM, but was significantly linearly correlated with peak power. These results, and particularly the different response to training for strength and power in this group, are discussed. The mean reduction in peak power over the training period was not expected; possible reasons are discussed. The expectation of a relationship between PSE and changes in physical performance was not realized, although there was a statistically significant correlation between PSE and peak power. Possible reasons for this are discussed. In general, it was concluded that, after twelve weeks of training, the increase in weight-lifting performance using arm flexors: -shows that older women can, through a simple programme of progressive weight training done at home, improve the amount of weight they can lift -was not accompanied by hypertrophy of arm flexors -was not accompanied by an increase in peak power of the arm flexors -was not related to physical self-efficacy as measured In this study.
Gradient Masked Federated Optimization
Creators: name: Tenison, Irene
name: Francis, Sreya
name: Rish, Irina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0

description: Federated Averaging (FedAVG) has become the most popular federated learning algorithm due to its simplicity and low communication overhead. We use simple examples to show that FedAVG has the tendency to sew together the optima across the participating clients. These sewed optima exhibit poor generalization when used on a new client with new data distribution. Inspired by the invariance principles in (Arjovsky et al., 2019; Parascandolo et al., 2020), we focus on learning a model that is locally optimal across the different clients simultaneously. We propose a modification to FedAVG algorithm to include masked gradients (AND-mask from (Parascandolo et al., 2020)) across the clients and uses them to carry out an additional server model update. We show that this algorithm achieves better accuracy (out-of-distribution) than FedAVG, especially when the data is non-identically distributed across clients.
Additional file 1 of Acceptability and feasibility of a community-based strength, balance, and Tai Chi rehabilitation program in improving physical function and balance of patients after total knee arthroplasty: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Lo, Cathy W. T.
name: Brodie, Matthew A.
name: Tsang, William W. N.
name: Chun-Hoi Yan
name: Lam, Priscillia L.
name: Chan, Chun-Ming
name: R., Stephen
name: Wong, Arnold Y. L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Transport in a Levy ratchet: Group velocity and distribution spread
Creators: name: Dybiec, B.
name: Gudowska-Nowak, E.
name: Sokolov, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the motion of an overdamped particle in a periodic potential lacking spatial symmetry under the influence of symmetric Lévy noise, being a minimal setup for a ``Lévy ratchet.'' Due to the non-thermal character of the Lévy noise, the particle exhibits a motion with a preferred direction even in the absence of whatever additional time-dependent forces. The examination of the Lévy ratchet has to be based on the characteristics of directionality which are different from typically used measures like mean current and the dispersion of particles' positions, since these get inappropriate when the moments of the noise diverge. To overcome this problem, we discuss robust measures of directionality of transport like the position of the median of the particles displacements' distribution characterizing the group velocity, and the interquantile distance giving the measure of the distributions' width. Moreover, we analyze the behavior of splitting probabilities for leaving an interval of a given length unveiling qualitative differences between the noises with Lévy indices below and above unity. Finally, we inspect the problem of the first escape from an interval of given length revealing independence of exit times on the structure of the potential.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures
Housing tenure trajectories and health: reflections on a research gap
Creators: name: Cristofalo, Agostino
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di metodi e modelli per l'economia, il territorio e la finanza
Year: 2023

description: Previous research has documented better physical and mental health among homeowners than among renters and individuals living in other housing tenures, presumably because homeownership contributes to a better quality of the built environment, reinforces pre-existing socio-economic advantages, and alleviates house-related stress by providing a sense of “ontological security”. To date, most of the research on homeownership and health has been conducted in a cross-sectional manner, while studies adopting longitudinal and life-course perspectives are rare. This research note discusses potential research developments to fill this gap, building on the theoretical framework of life-course epidemiology, with a specific focus on the European context.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di metodi e modelli per l'economia, il territorio e la finanza, 2023
Additional file 7 of Preliminary evaluation of the efficacy and safety of brimonidine for general anesthesia
Creators: name: Bin, Chen
name: Xiaohui, Wang
name: Mengrou, Shi
name: Xin, Li
name: Ting, Zhang
name: Ping, Gao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table 7. LD50 of brimonidine in mice evaluated with up-and-down sequential method.
Spectacular Trailing Streamers near LMC X-1: The First Evidence of a Jet?
Creators: name: Cooke, Ryan
name: Kuncic, Zdenka
name: Sharp, Rob
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report VIMOS integral field spectroscopy of the N159F nebula surrounding LMC X-1. Our observations reveal a rich, extended system of emission line filaments lining the boundary of a large conical cavity identified in Spitzer mid-IR imaging. We find that X-ray photoionization cannot be solely responsible for the observed ionization structure of N159F. We propose that the extended filamentary emission is produced primarily by ionization from a shock driven by a presently unobserved jet from LMC X-1. We infer a shock velocity of v_s ~ 90 km/s and conclude that the jet responsible for the bow shock is presently undetected because it has switched off, rather than because it has a low surface brightness. This interpretation is consistent with the present soft X-ray spectral state of LMC X-1 and suggests the jet is intermittent.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters. Hi-res figure available at http://www.physics.usyd.edu.au/~kuncic/LMCX1/Cooke_etal_fig1.eps.gz
Communiqués de presse AXA en français et en italien: quelques stratégies argumentatives du discours spécialisé et du discours promotionnel
Creators: name: Leoncini Bartoli, Antonella
name: Scarpitti, Maria Rita
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di metodi e modelli per l'economia, il territorio e la finanza
Year: 2023

description: This study aims at characterising the corporate press releases of the Axa Group of Insurance according to his principal website in French and English and his localised website in Italian between September 2022 and September 2023. The paper identifies a set of linguistic strategies typical of the genre and their actualisation in the two selected corpora and links them to communicative purpose as well as to the envisioned audience. For each corpus analyses of the visual and textual contents were carried out. The argumentative analysis of press releases’s titles and quotations demonstrate the intention of consolidate the positive image of reliability of the Group as well as his promotional aim.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di metodi e modelli per l'economia, il territorio e la finanza, 2023
Srnicek Nick, Platform Capitalism, Polity Press, 2017, pp. 171
Creators: name: Bei, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di metodi e modelli per l'economia, il territorio e la finanza
Year: 2023

description: Annali del Dipartimento di metodi e modelli per l'economia, il territorio e la finanza, 2023
Christophers Brett, Rentiers capitalism: who own the economy, and who pays for it? Verso, 2020, pp. 512
Creators: name: Di Feliciantonio, Cesare
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di metodi e modelli per l'economia, il territorio e la finanza
Year: 2023

description: Annali del Dipartimento di metodi e modelli per l'economia, il territorio e la finanza, 2023
Noise-Induced Synchronization and Clustering in Ensembles of Uncoupled Limit-Cycle Oscillators
Creators: name: Nakao, Hiroya
name: Arai, Kensuke
name: Kawamura, Yoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study synchronization properties of general uncoupled limit-cycle oscillators driven by common and independent Gaussian white noises. Using phase reduction and averaging methods, we analytically derive the stationary distribution of the phase difference between oscillators for weak noise intensity. We demonstrate that in addition to synchronization, clustering, or more generally coherence, always results from arbitrary initial conditions, irrespective of the details of the oscillators.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Conformational analysis of tannic acid: environment effects in electronic and reactivity properties
Creators: name: Petry, Romana
name: Focassio, Bruno
name: Schleder, Gabriel R.
name: Martinez, Diego S. T.
name: Fazzio, Adalberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polyphenols are natural molecules of crucial importance in many applications, of which tannic acid (TA) is one of the most abundant and established. Most high-value applications require precise control of TA interactions with the system of interest. However, the molecular structure of TA is still not comprehended at the atomic level, of which all electronic and reactivity properties depend. Here, we combine an enhanced sampling global optimization method with density functional theory (DFT)-based calculations to explore the conformational space of TA assisted by unsupervised machine learning visualization, and then investigate its lowest energy conformers. We study the external environment's effect on the TA structure and properties. We find that vacuum favors compact structures by stabilizing peripheral atoms' weak interactions, while in water, the molecule adopts more open conformations. The frontier molecular orbitals of the conformers with lowest harmonic vibrational free energy have a HOMO-LUMO energy gap of 2.21 (3.27) eV, increasing to 2.82 (3.88) eV in water, at the DFT generalized gradient approximation (and hybrid) level of theory. Structural differences also change the distribution of potential reactive sites. We establish the fundamental importance of accurate structural consideration in determining TA and related polyphenols interactions in relevant technological applications.
Additional file 8 of Preliminary evaluation of the efficacy and safety of brimonidine for general anesthesia
Creators: name: Bin, Chen
name: Xiaohui, Wang
name: Mengrou, Shi
name: Xin, Li
name: Ting, Zhang
name: Ping, Gao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table 8. LD50 of brimonidine in rabbits evaluated with up-and-down sequential method.
A CO Survey of SpARCS Star-Forming Brightest Cluster Galaxies: Evidence for Uniformity in BCG Molecular Gas Processing Across Cosmic Time
Creators: name: Dunne, Delaney A.
name: Webb, Tracy M. A.
name: Noble, Allison
name: Lidman, Christopher
name: Shipley, Heath
name: Muzzin, Adam
name: Wilson, Gillian
name: Yee, H. K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ALMA CO (2-1) detections of 24 star-forming Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) over $0.2
description: 12 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal: Letters
Setellia marginata
Creators: name: Kameneva, E. P.
name: Korneyev, V. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Richardiidae
Setellia
Setellia marginata

description: Cephalia marginata Wiedemann, 1830
Valid name. Setellia marginata (Wiedemann, 1830) (Richardiidae).
Cephalia marginata Wiedemann, 1830: 470.
Setellia marginata: 470; Hendel, 1911 a: 195, 377, 1911 b: 17; Steyskal, 1968: 53.13
Material. Holotype ♀: “aus Brasilien ” [Freiress], “im Frankfurter Museum” (not located, not found in SMNF).
Remarks: This species was transferred to Setellia by Hendel (1911 a, b).
description: Published as part of Kameneva, E. P. & Korneyev, V. A., 2022, Identity Of Species Assigned To The Genus Cephalia (Diptera, Tephritoidea), pp. 447-462 in Zoodiversity 56 (6) on page 450, DOI: 10.15407/zoo2022.06.447, http://zenodo.org/record/10831280
Additional file 2 of Acceptability and feasibility of a community-based strength, balance, and Tai Chi rehabilitation program in improving physical function and balance of patients after total knee arthroplasty: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Lo, Cathy W. T.
name: Brodie, Matthew A.
name: Tsang, William W. N.
name: Chun-Hoi Yan
name: Lam, Priscillia L.
name: Chan, Chun-Ming
name: R., Stephen
name: Wong, Arnold Y. L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Gauged Lepton Number, Dirac Neutrinos, Dark Matter, and Muon $g-2$
Creators: name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lepton number is promoted to an $U(1)_L$ gauge symmetry in a simple extension of the standard model. The spontaneous breaking of $U(1)_L$ by three units allows a conserved $Z_3^L$ lepton symmetry to remain, guaranteeing that neutrinos are Dirac fermions, which acquire naturally small masses from a previously proposed mechanism. Dark matter appears as a singlet scalar, with dark symmetry $Z_3^D$ derivable from $Z_3^L$. Muon $g-2$ may be explained.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Assessing fidelity of a community based psychosocial intervention for people with mild dementia within a large randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Sprange, Kirsty
name: Beresford-Dent, Jules
name: Mountain, Gail
name: Craig, Claire
name: Mason, Clare
name: Berry, Katherine
name: Wright, Jessica
name: Majid, Shazmin
name: Thomas, Ben
name: Cooper, Cindy L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
RLIRank: Learning to Rank with Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Search
Creators: name: Zhou, Jianghong
name: Agichtein, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To support complex search tasks, where the initial information requirements are complex or may change during the search, a search engine must adapt the information delivery as the user's information requirements evolve. To support this dynamic ranking paradigm effectively, search result ranking must incorporate both the user feedback received, and the information displayed so far. To address this problem, we introduce a novel reinforcement learning-based approach, RLIrank. We first build an adapted reinforcement learning framework to integrate the key components of the dynamic search. Then, we implement a new Learning to Rank (LTR) model for each iteration of the dynamic search, using a recurrent Long Short Term Memory neural network (LSTM), which estimates the gain for each next result, learning from each previously ranked document. To incorporate the user's feedback, we develop a word-embedding variation of the classic Rocchio Algorithm, to help guide the ranking towards the high-value documents. Those innovations enable RLIrank to outperform the previously reported methods from the TREC Dynamic Domain Tracks 2017 and exceed all the methods in 2016 TREC Dynamic Domain after multiple search iterations, advancing the state of the art for dynamic search.
description: Proceedings of The Web Conference 2020 (WWW '20), April 20--24, 2020, Taipei, Taiwan
Properties of nano-graphite ribbons with zigzag edges -- Difference between odd and even legs --
Creators: name: Yoshioka, Hideo
name: Higashibata, Satomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Persistent currents and transport properties are investigated for the nano-graphite ribbons with zigzag shaped edges with paying attention to system length $L$ dependence. It is found that both the persistent current in the isolated ring and the conductance of the system connected to the perfect leads show the remarkable $L$ dependences. In addition, the dependences for the systems with odd legs and those with even legs are different from each other. On the persistent current, the amplitude for the cases with odd legs shows power-low behavior as $L^{-N}$ with $N$ being the number of legs, whereas the maximum of it decreases exponentially for the cases with even legs. The conductance per one spin normalized by $e^2/h$ behaves as follows. In the even legs cases, it decays as $L^{-2}$, whereas it reaches to unity for $L \to \infty$ in the odd legs cases. Thus, the material is shown to have a remarkable property that there is the qualitative difference between the systems with odd legs and those with even legs even in the absence of the electron-electron interaction.
description: 4 pagaes, 8 figures, LT25 conference proceeding, accepted for publication in Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Additional file 1 of Performance evaluation of case definitions of type 1 diabetes for health insurance claims data in Japan
Creators: name: Okui, Tasuku
name: Chinatsu Nojiri
name: Kimura, Shinichiro
name: Abe, Kentaro
name: Maeno, Sayaka
name: Minami, Masae
name: Maeda, Yasutaka
name: Tajima, Naoko
name: Kawamura, Tomoyuki
name: Nakashima, Naoki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. List of basal insulin used in the analysis.
Additional file 9 of Preliminary evaluation of the efficacy and safety of brimonidine for general anesthesia
Creators: name: Bin, Chen
name: Xiaohui, Wang
name: Mengrou, Shi
name: Xin, Li
name: Ting, Zhang
name: Ping, Gao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9: Table 9. Synergy of hypnotic effects of brimonidine combined with chloral hydrate.
Concepts for future missions to search for technosignatures
Creators: name: Socas-Navarro, Hector
name: Haqq-Misra, Jacob
name: Wright, Jason T.
name: Kopparapu, Ravi
name: Benford, James
name: Davis, Ross
name: participants, TechnoClimes 2020 workshop
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New and unique opportunities now exist to look for technosignatures (TS) beyond traditional SETI radio searches, motivated by tremendous advances in exoplanet science and observing capabilities in recent years. Space agencies, both public and private, may be particularly interested in learning about the community's views as to the optimal methods for future TS searches with current or forthcoming technology. This report is an effort in that direction. We put forward a set of possible mission concepts designed to search for TS, although the data supplied by such missions would also benefit other areas of astrophysics. We introduce a novel framework to analyze a broad diversity of TS in a quantitative manner. This framework is based on the concept of ichnoscale, which is a new parameter related to the scale of a TS cosmic footprint, together with the number of potential targets where such TS can be searched for, and whether or not it is continuous in time.
description: Accepted for publication in Acta Astronautica
Sur les quotients discrets de semi-groupes complexes
Creators: name: Miebach, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $X=G/K$ be an irreducible Hermitian symmetric space of the non-compact type and let $S\in G^\mbb{C}$ be the associated compression semi-group. Let $Γ$ be a discrete subgroup of $G$. We give a sufficient condition for $Γ\backslash S$ to be a Stein manifold. Moreover, we show that in general $Γ\backslash S$ is not Stein, which disproves a conjecture by Achab, Betten and Krötz.
description: 6 pages, in french
Carleman estimates and the contraction principle for an inverse source problem for nonlinear hyperbolic equation
Creators: name: Nguyen, Loc H.
name: Klibanov, Michael V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30, 65M32

description: The main aim of this paper is to solve an inverse source problem for a general nonlinear hyperbolic equation. Combining the quasi-reversibility method and a suitable Carleman weight function, we define a map of which fixed point is the solution to the inverse problem. To find this fixed point, we define a recursive sequence with an arbitrary initial term by the same manner as in the classical proof of the contraction principle. Applying a Carleman estimate, we show that the sequence above converges to the desired solution with the exponential rate. Therefore, our new method can be considered as an analog of the contraction principle. We rigorously study the stability of our method with respect to noise. Numerical examples are presented.
Conformal representations of Leibniz algebras
Creators: name: Kolesnikov, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17A32

description: In this note we present a more detailed and explicit exposition of the definition of a conformal representation of a Leibniz algebra. Recall (arXiv:math/0611501v3) that Leibniz algebras are exactly Lie dialgebras. The idea is based on the general fact that every dialgebra that belongs to a variety $\Var $ can be embedded into a conformal algebra of the same variety. In particular, we prove that an arbitrary (finite dimensional) Leibniz algebra has a (finite) faithful conformal representation. As a corollary, we deduce the analogue of the PBW-theorem for Leibniz algebras.
description: misc. note to arXiv:math/0611501
Additional file 2 of Dietary triggers of gut inflammation following exclusive enteral nutrition in children with Crohn’s disease: a pilot study
Creators: name: Gkikas, Konstantinos
name: Logan, Michael
name: Nichols, Ben
name: Ijaz, Umer Z.
name: Clark, Clare M.
name: Svolos, Vaios
name: Gervais, Lisa
name: Duncan, Hazel
name: Garrick, Vikki
name: Curtis, Lee
name: Buchanan, Elaine
name: Cardigan, Tracey
name: Armstrong, Lawrence
name: Delahunty, Caroline
name: Flynn, Diana M.
name: Barclay, Andrew R.
name: Tayler, Rachel
name: Milling, Simon
name: Hansen, Richard
name: Russell, Richard K.
name: Gerasimidis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. (.pdf) Hierarchical dendrogram showing the classification of individual food groups to larger level food groups, based on the National Diet and Nutrition Survey
Cultural autonomy, dependency and university athletics in Canada
Creators: name: Campbell, Steven Mark
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis investigates the issue of Canadian economic and cultural dependence upon the United States by focussing on the origins of the Simon Fraser University athletic program in the mid 1960's. Simon Fraser was chosen for this study because of the abrupt shift its athletic policy took from the traditional Canadian model of university athletics (no athletic scholarships, less commercialization) towards the dominant American model featuring athletic scholarships and professionalized coaching. The thesis examines the historical, economic and cultural context in which the university was situated and provides an overview of Canadian-American sporting relations in the commercial and non-commercial spheres. With regard to the Simon Fraser case study, a detailed outline of the development of athletics at the University of British Columbia, British Columbia's oldest and dominant university, will provide necessary background. As well, research centers upon how the SFU athletic program was initially created and who the key personnel were in its founding. The concluding chapter evaluates the implications of the Simon Fraser policy move in light of developments in government spending over the past two decades.
Topological Discrete Algebra, Ground State Degeneracy, and Quark Confinement in QCD
Creators: name: Sato, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the permutation group formalism, we present a discrete symmetry algebra in QCD. The discrete algebra is hidden symmetry in QCD, which is manifest only on a space-manifold with non-trivial topology. Quark confinement in the presence of the dynamical quarks is discussed in terms of the discrete symmetry algebra. It is shown that the quark deconfinement phase has the ground state degeneracy depending on the topology of the space, which gives a gauge-invariant distinction between the confinement and deconfinement phases. We also point out that new quantum numbers relating to the fractional quantum Hall effect exist in the deconfinement phase.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 4 of Dietary triggers of gut inflammation following exclusive enteral nutrition in children with Crohn’s disease: a pilot study
Creators: name: Gkikas, Konstantinos
name: Logan, Michael
name: Nichols, Ben
name: Ijaz, Umer Z.
name: Clark, Clare M.
name: Svolos, Vaios
name: Gervais, Lisa
name: Duncan, Hazel
name: Garrick, Vikki
name: Curtis, Lee
name: Buchanan, Elaine
name: Cardigan, Tracey
name: Armstrong, Lawrence
name: Delahunty, Caroline
name: Flynn, Diana M.
name: Barclay, Andrew R.
name: Tayler, Rachel
name: Milling, Simon
name: Hansen, Richard
name: Russell, Richard K.
name: Gerasimidis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary Tables 1, 2, 3.
A generalized phenomenological model for the magnetic field penetration and magnetization hysteresis loops of a type-II superconductor
Creators: name: Xie, Wei
name: Liu, Yu-Hao
name: Wen, Hai-Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized phenomenological model for the critical state of type-II superconductors with magnetic field parallel to the superconducting plate is proposed. This model considers the global magnetization including both the equilibrium magnetization from surface screening current and the non-equilibrium magnetization from bulk pinning in a self-consistent way. Our model can be used to simulate the magnetization-hysteresis-loops (MHLs) and flux penetrating process of different type-II superconductors, from low- to high-kappa values. Here we take an optimally doped Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 single crystal as a testing example. The model can fit the data quite well and several important parameters can be extracted from the fitting. Thus, the model can be extended to a general case for studying the magnetization and flux penetration in other type-II superconductors.
description: 13 pages,11 figures
Automated reference database creation for any marker and taxonomic group
Creators: name: Ankenbrand, Markus J.
name: Hohlfeld, Sonja C. Y.
name: Kolter, Andreas
name: Schultz, Jörg
name: Gemeinholzer, Birgit
name: Keller, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: DNA
meta-barcoding
database
software
iBOL

description: Background: An up-to-date and high-quality reference database is essential for DNA barcoding and metabarcoding. Given the variety of markers, formatting requirements for classifiers, and constant growth of primary databases, suitable reference databases are, however, limited to few markers. Other common problems are lack of standardization or documentation, and outdated data.

Results: We developed a software pipeline with a web and command line interface to generate reference databases on-the-fly for any applicable marker. It gathers current available data from primary databases and allows for optional filtering, formatting, and restriction options specific for (meta-)barcoding purposes. Generated databases optionally receive a DOI, making them well documented with meta-data, publicly sharable, and citable.

Significance: BCdatabaser enables researchers to quickly build standardized reference databases for arbitrary markers and custom taxonomic groups. It helps capitalize on new data while maintaining quality and reproducibility.

Availability: https://www.github.com/molbiodiv/bcdatabaser (code),

https://bcdatabaser.molecular.eco (webservice).
Superstring in the pp-wave background with RR flux as a conformal field theory
Creators: name: Kazama, Yoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a concise description of our recent work on the exact conformal field theory (CFT) formulation of the superstring in the pp-wave background with Ramond-Ramond (RR) flux, using the Green-Schwarz formalism in the semi-light-cone conformal gauge. Due to the presence of the RR flux, the left- and the right-moving degrees of freedom on the worldsheet are inherently coupled and this makes the canonical analysis intractable even at the classical level. To overcome this difficulty, we develop a phase-space formulation which does not make use of the equations of motion, and construct two independent sets of Virasoro generators classically. Upon quantization, due to the presence of the RR flux, the Virasoro algebra generically develops quantum operator anomalies and only with a judicious choice of normal ordering rescription they cancel between the bosonic and the fermionic contributions. With such properly defined quantum Virasoro generators, one can construct the BRST operators and demonstrate that the BRST cohomology analysis reproduces the physical spectrum previously obtained in the light-cone gauge.
description: 19 pages. Invited talk given at the conference "30 Years of Mathematical Methods in High Energy Physics", held at RIMS, Kyoto University, March 2008. To appear in the Proceedings