cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CONTROLLING AND CHARACTERIZING MOLECULAR ORDERING OF NONCOVALENTLY FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHENE VIA PM-IRRAS: TOWARD TEMPLATED CRYSTALLIZATION OF COMPLEX ORGANIC MOLECULES
Creators: name: Russell, Shane R.
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Analytical chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Recent trends in materials science have exploited noncovalent monolayer chemistries to modulate the physical properties of 2D materials, while minimally disrupting their intrinsic properties (such as conductivity and tensile strength). Highly ordered monolayers with pattern resolutions <10 nm over large scales are frequently necessary for device applications such as energy conversion or nanoscale electronics. Scanning probe microscopy is commonly employed to assess molecular ordering and orientation over nanoscopic areas of flat substrates such as highly oriented pyrolytic graphite, but routine preparation of high-quality substrates for device and other applications would require analyzing much larger areas of topographically rougher substrates such as graphene. In this work, we combine scanning electron microscopy with polarization modulated IR reflection adsorption spectroscopy to quantify the order of lying down monolayers of diynoic acids on few layer graphene and graphite substrates across areas of ~1 cm2. We then utilize these highly ordered molecular films for templating assembly of di-peptide semiconductor precursors at the nanoscale, for applications in organic optoelectronic device fabrication.
LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL FACTORS IN GRADUATE SCHOOL ADMISSIONS: AN EXAMINATION OF LATIN AMERICAN STUDENTS AT PURDUE UNIVERSITY
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Fuentes, Rodrigo A.
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sociolinguistics
English as a second language
Globalisation and culture
English language

description: While the number of graduate students from different parts of the world in the United States is decreasing, the trend in Latin American populations is the opposite. Nonetheless, the current lack of information regarding the reasons behind this tendency, in terms of English language proficiency and cultural aspects, affects all parts involved: graduate students do not know what type of opportunities they can make use of; American universities do not have enough information to provide Latin American students with a sheltering environment; and Latin American governments are unable to make policies that encourage the application and facilitate admission to graduate school in American universities. The aim of this study is to establish a starting point for understanding the linguistic and cultural complexities of the Latin American population in graduate school in the United States. To do so, surveys and interviews were carried out to explore academic experiences, cultural influences and socioeconomic patterns that influenced the admission of Latin American students to graduate school. Mixed methods were used to describe the patterns of the survey responses quantitatively while leaving room for confirmatory quantitative analysis using the information of the interviews. The participants of this study were graduate students from Purdue University, one of the American universities with the highest number of Latin American graduate students. The results of this study underscore the importance of effective English language instruction during college years for reaching the graduate school admission scores, especially in cases when English language training during school was not possible or had little impact on the functional proficiency of the learner. Also, there is a large body of evidence indicating that undergraduate research internships could be one of the opportunities with the highest potential to recruit graduate Latin American students, regardless of their socioeconomic background.
Additional file 2 of Peer-led lifestyle interventions for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in community: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials
Creators: name: Lim, Geok Pei
name: Appalasamy, Jamuna Rani
name: Ahmad, Badariah
name: Quek, Kia Fatt
name: Ramadas, Amutha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Shoulder pain in wheelchair basketball athletes: A scoping review
Creators: name: Karasuyama, Masaki
name: Oike, Takuya
name: Okamatsu, Shogo
name: Kawakami, Junichi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Wheelchair basketball athletes have increased upper limb stress, which frequently leads to shoulder pain. The purpose of this scoping review was to summarize the existing literature on shoulder pain in wheelchair basketball athletes. We searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and PEDro databases for studies performed between January 1990 and February 2021. Two independent reviewers screened the studies according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Participants’ characteristics and results were extracted from the study. The initial database search yielded 2455 articles, 11 of which met the inclusion criteria. This review included seven studies in its final analysis; among them, seven determined the prevalence and incidence of shoulder pain, five investigated the factors and mechanisms contributing to shoulder pain, and two reported the treatment and preventive measures. The prevalence of shoulder pain in wheelchair basketball players ranged from 38%−75%, and the incidence of shoulder pain was 14%. Factors/mechanisms included overuse, decreased trunk control, and driving posture. Treatment/preventive measures consisted of shoulder and scapular muscle strengthening and stretching exercises. However, the literature on treatment/prevention was scarce, and its effectiveness was unclear. This scoping review confirmed the high prevalence of shoulder pain in wheelchair basketball players; despite this, studies regarding treatment or preventive measures remain lacking. Further studies investigating the mechanism of onset of shoulder pain and the effectiveness of therapeutic and preventive measures are needed in the future.
Measurement of analyte concentrations and gradients near 2D cell cultures and analogs using electrochemical microelectrode arrays: fast transients and physiological applications
Creators: name: Rivera-Miranda, Jose F.
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Electrical engineering not elsewhere classified
Medical devices

description: This PhD research relates to the design, fabrication, characterization, and optimization of on-chip electrochemical microelectrode arrays (MEAs) for measurement of transient concentrations and gradients, focusing on fast transients and physiological applications. In particular, this work presents the determination of kinetic mechanisms taking place at an active interface (either physiological or non-physiological) in contact with a liquid phase using the MEA device to simultaneously estimate the concentration and gradient of the analyte of interest at the surface of the active interface. The design approach of the MEA device and the corresponding measurement methodology to acquire reliable concentration information is discussed. The ability of the MEA device to measure fast (i.e., in sub-second time scale) transient gradients is demonstrated experimentally using a controllable diffusion-reaction system which mimics the consumption of hydrogen peroxide by a 2D cell culture. The proposed MEA device and measurement methodology meet effectively most of the requirements for physiological applications and as a demonstration of this, two physiological applications are presented. In one application, the MEA device was tailored to measure the hydrogen peroxide uptake rate of human astrocytes and glioblastoma multiforme cells in 2D cell culture as a function of hydrogen peroxide concentration at the cell surface; the results allowed to quantitatively determine the uptake kinetics mechanisms which are well-described by linear and Michaelis-Menten expressions, in agreement with the literature. In the other application, further customization of the MEA device was realized to study the glucose uptake kinetics of human bronchial epithelial and small cell lung cancer cells, these latter with and without DDX5 gene knockdown; the results allowed to distinguish mechanistic differences in the glucose uptake kinetics among the three cell lines. These results were complemented with measurements of glycolytic and respiration rates to obtain a bigger picture of the glucose metabolism of the three cell lines. Finally, additional applications, both physiological and non-physiological, are proposed for the developed MEA device.
‘We can do only what we have the means for’ general practitioners’ views of primary care for older people with complex health problems
Creators: name: Herzog, Anna
name: Gaertner, Beate
name: Scheidt-Nave, Christa
name: Holzhausen, Martin
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Primary health care
subject: General practitioners
subject: Qualitative study
subject: Attitude
subject: Geriatric health services
subject: Comprehensive health care
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Due to demographic change, general practitioners (GPs) are increasingly required to care for older people with complex health problems. Little is known about the subjective appraisals of GPs concerning the demanded changes. Our objective is to explore how general practitioners view their professional mandates and capacities to provide comprehensive care for older people with complex health problems. Do geriatric training or experience influence viewpoints? Can barriers for the implementation of changes in primary care for older people with complex health problems be detected? Methods: Preceding a controlled intervention study on case management for older patients in the primary care setting (OMAHA II), this qualitative study included 10 GPs with differing degrees of geriatric qualification. Semi structured interviews were conducted and audio-taped. Full interview transcripts were analyzed starting with open coding on a case basis and case descriptions. The emerging thematic structure was enriched with comparative dimensions through reiterated inter-case comparison and developed into a multidimensional typology of views. Results: Based on the themes emerging from the data and their presentation by the interviewed general practitioners we could identify three different types of views on primary care for older people with complex health problems: ‘maneuvering along competence limits’, ‘Herculean task’, and ‘cooperation and networking’. The types of views differ in regard to role-perception, perception of their own professional domain, and action patterns in regard to cooperation. One type shows strong correspondence with a geriatrician. Across all groups, there is a shared concern with the availability of sufficient resources to meet the challenges of primary care for older people with complex health problems. Conclusions: Limited financial resources, lack of cooperational networks, and attitudes appear to be barriers to assuring better primary care for older people with complex health problems. To overcome these barriers, geriatric training is likely to have a positive impact but needs to be supplemented by regulations regarding reimbursement. Most of all, general practitioners’ care for older people with complex health problems needs a conceptual framework that provides guidance regarding their specific role and contribution and assisting networks. For example, it is essential that general practice guidelines become more explicit with respect to managing older people with complex health problems.
Treatment approaches of stage III and IV pressure injury in people with spinal cord injury: A scoping review
Creators: name: Fähndrich, Carina
name: Gemperli, Armin
name: Baumberger, Michael
name: Bechtiger, Marco
name: Roth, Bianca
name: Schaefer, Dirk J.
name: Wettstein, Reto
name: Scheel-Sailer, Anke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: The treatment of pressure injury (PI) stage III and IV in people with spinal cord injury or spinal cord disorder (SCI/D) requires a multidisciplinary and surgical involvement. This scoping review aims to identify published relevant surgical multidisciplinary treatment approaches, describe the elements and evaluate the effectiveness of the approaches. We searched PubMed and Medline databases for studies about treatment approaches for people aged ≥18 years with chronic SCI/D and PI stage III or IV over ischium, trochanter or sacrum published between January 1990 and December 2021 in English or German language. Two independent reviewers screened the articles. One reviewer extracted information on study author(s), year of publication, study title, study design, country of origin, sample size as well as data on elements and effectiveness of the approaches. 10 different approaches were described in two retrospective cohort studies, three case series, five discussion papers, one review and one guideline. All approaches included debridement, flap surgery, pressure relief and immobilization as well as infection control. Some approaches described elements such as risk screening (7/10), osteomyelitis treatment (8/10), nutritional therapy (8/10), physiotherapy, occupational therapy and psychology (6/10), spasticity control (7/10), and prevention and education (6/10). Only one study reported on the effectiveness of the approaches. There are key elements for surgical multidisciplinary treatment approaches. However, due to differences in the content of some of these elements and missing elements in some approaches, comparability is difficult and the effectiveness of the complex approaches remains uncertain.
Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-fnb-10.1177_03795721211025129 - A Nutrition-Sensitive Agriculture Initiative in Ethnic Communities of Northern Thailand: Local Perspectives and Future Prospects
Creators: name: Roesler, Anna
name: Smithers, Lisa G.
name: Wangpakapattanawong, Prasit
name: Moore, Vivienne
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-fnb-10.1177_03795721211025129 for A Nutrition-Sensitive Agriculture Initiative in Ethnic Communities of Northern Thailand: Local Perspectives and Future Prospects by Anna Roesler, Lisa G. Smithers, Prasit Wangpakapattanawong and Vivienne Moore in Food and Nutrition Bulletin
Additional file 3 of Peer-led lifestyle interventions for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in community: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials
Creators: name: Lim, Geok Pei
name: Appalasamy, Jamuna Rani
name: Ahmad, Badariah
name: Quek, Kia Fatt
name: Ramadas, Amutha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Current major depressive syndrome measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): results from a cross-sectional population-based study of adults in Germany
Creators: name: Maske, Ulrike
name: Busch, Markus
name: Jacobi, Frank
name: Beesdo-Baum, Katja
name: Seiffert, Ingeburg
name: Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich
name: Riedel-Heller, Steffi
name: Hapke, Ulfert
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Depression
subject: Patient health questionnaire
subject: Composite international diagnostic interview
subject: Population-based sample
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Prevalence estimates for depression vary considerably by the type of assessment instrument, and there is limited information on their overlap in population-based samples. Our aim was to compare the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) as measures for current major depressive syndrome (MDS) in a large population-based sample. Methods: Data derived from the mental health module of the nationwide cross-sectional German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1-MH) (n = 4483; age 18–79 years). MDS in the past two weeks was assessed (a) using the PHQ-9 diagnostic algorithm (PHQ-MDS) and (b) based on CIDI information about the latest symptom occurrence (recency) (CIDI-MDS). Prevalences, overall concordance and percentages of overlap of both MDS measures were determined. Prevalences of affirmed PHQ-9 depression symptoms and the mean and median PHQ-9 sum scores were analyzed per measure. Results: Prevalence of current MDS was 2.7% (95% CI: 2.0-3.6) for PHQ-MDS and 3.9% (95% CI: 3.1-5.0) for CIDI-MDS. The overall agreement between both measures was moderate (kappa: 0.43). Of all the participants, 1.5% (95% CI: 1.0-2.2) were classified as MDS cases by both measures, with 54.5% (95% CI: 42.7-65.9) of PHQ-MDS cases and 37.9% (95% CI: 27.8-49.1) of CIDI-MDS cases also being classified as MDS by the respective other MDS measure. However, 94.8% (95% CI: 93.6-95.8) of the participants were classified as non-MDS by both measures, with 97.5% (95% CI: 96.6-98.1) of non-PHQ-MDS and 98.7% (95% CI: 98.2-99.1) of non-CIDI-MDS being classified as non-MDS by the respective other MDS measure. The mean and median PHQ-9 sum score was higher in those with PHQ-MDS than in those with CIDI-MDS. Conclusions: Both measures have a high level of agreement for ruling out current MDS, but the overlap in their classification of cases is moderate. Our results indicate that they cannot be interpreted as equal measures of the same construct, suggesting limited comparability of their prevalence estimates. However, further exploration of algorithms and correlates and a proper labeling of measures in epidemiological studies are required.
Online supplementary file 1 - Supplemental material for Virtual Screening and Biological Evaluation of Anti-Biofilm Agents Targeting LuxS in the Quorum Sensing System
Creators: name: Liu, Zheng
name: Zhang, Lihua
name: Wang, Jincai
name: Li, Yanping
name: Chang, Yiqun
name: Huang, Xiaoling
name: Duan, Jun
name: Ai, Yilong
name: Zeng, Xuxin
name: Guo, Jialiang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Online supplementary file 1, for Virtual Screening and Biological Evaluation of Anti-Biofilm Agents Targeting LuxS in the Quorum Sensing System by Zheng Liu, Lihua Zhang, Jincai Wang, Yanping Li, Yiqun Chang, Xiaoling Huang, Jun Duan, Yilong Ai, Xuxin Zeng and Jialiang Guo in Natural Product Communications
Hilbertian Tangent Bundles and Noncommutative Geometry in Black Hole Information Paradox Analysis
Creators: name: Francesco D'Agostino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper presents a novel mathematical framework for studying the black hole information paradox through the integration of noncommutative geometry, Hilbertian tangent bundles, and fractal structures. The introduction of a horizon algebra characterized by curvature-dependent deformation terms and construction of an associated spectral triple encodes the quantum structure of black hole horizons. The approach demonstrates that information is preserved through a trace functional that captures the symplectic flux across the horizon boundary, establishing a direct connection between noncommutative geometry and information flow. Quantum corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula are derived, including logarithmic and inverse-area terms that arise naturally from the noncommutative structure. The framework extends beyond black holes to cosmological horizons, yielding corrections to primordial fluctuation spectra and cosmic entropy bounds. These results suggest that apparent information loss in black hole evaporation is an artifact of classical geometry, resolved when the quantum gravitational structure of spacetime is properly accounted for through noncommutative and fractal geometric techniques.
International External Quality Assessment Study for Molecular Detection of Lassa Virus
Creators: name: Nikisins, Sergejs
name: Rieger, Toni
name: Patel, Pranav
name: Müller, Rolf
name: Günther, Stephan
name: Niedrig, Matthias
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Biologische Sicherheit
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Humans
subject: Europe
subject: Africa Western
subject: North America
subject: Laboratories/standards
subject: Lassa virus/genetics
subject: Lassa virus/isolation & purification
subject: Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/standards
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Lassa virus (LASV) is a causative agent of hemorrhagic fever in West Africa. In recent years, it has been imported several times to Europe and North America. The method of choice for early detection of LASV in blood is RT-PCR. Therefore, the European Network for Diagnostics of ‘Imported’ Viral Diseases (ENIVD) performed an external quality assessment (EQA) study for molecular detection of LASV. A proficiency panel of 13 samples containing various concentrations of inactivated LASV strains Josiah, Lib-1580/121, CSF, or AV was prepared. Samples containing the LASV-related lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) and negative sera were included as specificity controls. Twenty-four laboratories from 17 countries (13 European, one African, one Asian, two American countries) participated in the study. Thirteen laboratories (54%) reported correct results, 4 (17%) laboratories reported 1 to 2 false-negative results, and 7 (29%) laboratories reported 3 to 5 false-negative results. This EQA study indicates that most participating laboratories have a good or acceptable performance in molecular detection of LASV. However, several laboratories need to review and improve their diagnostic procedures.
Alfonso Reyes, Jorge Luis Borges, y Nuestra América
Creators: name: De Castro, Juan E.
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Latin Americans--Social life and customs
subject: Culture--Study and teaching
subject: Culture--Philosophy
subject: Spanish American literature
subject: Literature
subject: South America--Southern Cone of South America
subject: Mexican literature
subject: Argentine literature
subject: Latin America
subject: Area studies

description: This article studies the uses made of the phrase "Nuestra América" by both Alfonso Reyes and Jorge Luis Borges.  It also traces the influence of the Reyes on Borges.
Additional file 4 of Peer-led lifestyle interventions for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in community: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials
Creators: name: Lim, Geok Pei
name: Appalasamy, Jamuna Rani
name: Ahmad, Badariah
name: Quek, Kia Fatt
name: Ramadas, Amutha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 4
Detachment of the endocyst combined with biliary communicating rupture in hydatid disease
Creators: name: Skouroumouni, Galateia
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Parasites

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 34 years
description: Clinical History: A patient presented to the Emergency Department with fever (39 Celsius degrees), acute onset right-sided flank pain, nausea and vomiting. Nephrolithiasis was initially suspected (positive Giordano sign). The patientÃ¢ÂÂs blood test revealed eosinophilia an... Final Diagnosis: Detachment of the endocyst, combined with communicating rupture of a liver hydatid cyst
Spontaneous Cholecystocutaneous Fistula with a Subcutaneous Gallstone: a Case Report
Creators: name: Vanden Berghe, Simon
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Abscess
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 93 years
description: Clinical History: A 93-year-old women is referred to the emergency department by her general practitioner because of decreased appetite and general fatigue since one week. The only relevant finding in the medical history is the presence of a gallstone since multiple years.... Final Diagnosis: Spontaneous cholecystocutaneous fistula with subcutaneous gallstone.
Species-wide whole genome sequencing reveals historical global spread and recent local persistence in Shigella flexneri
Creators: name: Connor, Thomas R.
name: Barker, Clare R.
name: Baker, Kate S.
name: Weill, François-Xavier
name: Talukder, Kaisar Ali
name: Smith, Anthony M.
name: Baker, Stephen
name: Gouali, Malika
name: Thanh, Duy Pham
name: Azmi, Ishrat Jahan
name: Silveira, Wanderley Dias Da
name: Semmler, Torsten
name: Wieler, Lothar H.
name: Jenkins, Claire
name: Cravioto, Alejandro
name: Faruque, Shah M.
name: Parkhill, Julian
name: Kim, Dong Wook
name: Keddy, Karen H.
name: Thomson, Nicholas R.
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Humans
subject: Molecular Sequence Data
subject: Virulence Factors/genetics
subject: Sequence Analysis DNA
subject: Genome Bacterial
subject: Genetic Variation
subject: Phylogeography
subject: Drug Resistance Bacterial
subject: Molecular Epidemiology
subject: Serogroup
subject: Dysentery Bacillary/epidemiology
subject: Dysentery Bacillary/microbiology
subject: Global Health
subject: Shigella flexneri/classification
subject: Shigella flexneri/genetics
subject: Spatio-Temporal Analysis
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Shigella flexneri is the most common cause of bacterial dysentery in low-income countries. Despite this, S. flexneri remains largely unexplored from a genomic standpoint and is still described using a vocabulary based on serotyping reactions developed over half-a-century ago. Here we combine whole genome sequencing with geographical and temporal data to examine the natural history of the species. Our analysis subdivides S. flexneri into seven phylogenetic groups (PGs); each containing two-or-more serotypes and characterised by distinct virulence gene complement and geographic range. Within the S. flexneri PGs we identify geographically restricted sub-lineages that appear to have persistently colonised regions for many decades to over 100 years. Although we found abundant evidence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) determinant acquisition, our dataset shows no evidence of subsequent intercontinental spread of antimicrobial resistant strains. The pattern of colonisation and AMR gene acquisition suggest that S. flexneri has a distinct life-cycle involving local persistence.
Prevalence and temporal trends of physical activity counselling in primary health care in Germany from 1997–1999 to 2008–2011
Creators: name: Gabrys, Lars
name: Jordan, Susanne
name: Schlaud, Martin
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Epidemiology
subject: Prevention
subject: Physical activity
subject: Health promotion
subject: Counselling
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: For patients, usually the first and most preferred contact person on health issues is still the doctor and most persons see their doctor at least once a year. Therefore, physical activity counselling strategies delivered by a physician seem to be a promising approach for physical activity improvement. The aim of this work is to show prevalence and time trends in physical activity counselling by primary health care physicians from 1997–1999 to 2008–2011 in Germany. Methods: Data from two representative cross-sectional health interview and examination surveys of the Robert Koch Institute were used. Prevalence proportions of physicians’ physical activity counselling and patients’ utilisation of health promotion programmes in relation to physical activity counselling were analysed. Strengths of associations were calculated by using binary logistic regression models. Overall, 11,907 persons aged 18–64 years were included in the analyses. Results: Physical activity counselling prevalence decreased from 11.1 to 9.4 % in men and from 9.3 to 7.7 % in women over ten years. Only persons with accumulated health risks (OR 5.33; 95 % CI 1.89–15.00) and persons with diagnosed diabetes mellitus (OR 3.42; 95 % CI 1.68–6.69) showed significantly higher counselling proportions in 2008–2011 compared to 1997–1999. Men were more often counselled on physical activity than women, but women showed significantly higher participation rates in physical activity promotion programmes in both surveys. In both sexes significantly higher participation rates could be observed in persons who had received some activity counselling by a physician. Conclusion: Although, evidence underlines the positive health effects of regular physical activity; overall, physicians counselling behaviour on physical activity decreased over time. However, it is positive to note that a trend towards a disease-specific counselling behaviour in terms of a tailored intervention could be observed.
Comparison of the Cowpox Virus and Vaccinia Virus Mature Virion Proteome: Analysis of the Species- and Strain-Specific Proteome
Creators: name: Döllinger, Jörg
name: Schaade, Lars
name: Nitsche, Andreas
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Biologische Sicherheit
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Species Specificity
subject: Viral Proteins/genetics
subject: Capsid Proteins/genetics
subject: Virus Replication
subject: Genes Viral
subject: DNA Viral/genetics
subject: Proteome
subject: Capsid Proteins/analysis
subject: Chromatography Liquid/methods
subject: Cowpox virus/chemistry
subject: Cowpox virus/genetics
subject: Cowpox virus/physiology
subject: Nanotechnology/methods
subject: Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods
subject: Vaccinia virus/chemistry
subject: Vaccinia virus/genetics
subject: Vaccinia virus/physiology
subject: Viral Plaque Assay
subject: Viral Proteins/analysis
subject: Virion/chemistry
subject: Virion/isolation & purification
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Cowpox virus (CPXV) causes most zoonotic orthopoxvirus (OPV) infections in Europe and Northern as well as Central Asia. The virus has the broadest host range of OPV and is transmitted to humans from rodents and other wild or domestic animals. Increasing numbers of human CPXV infections in a population with declining immunity have raised concerns about the virus’ zoonotic potential. While there have been reports on the proteome of other human-pathogenic OPV, namely vaccinia virus (VACV) and monkeypox virus (MPXV), the protein composition of the CPXV mature virion (MV) is unknown. This study focused on the comparative analysis of the VACV and CPXV MV proteome by label-free single-run proteomics using nano liquid chromatography and high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry (nLC-MS/MS). The presented data reveal that the common VACV and CPXV MV proteome contains most of the known conserved and essential OPV proteins and is associated with cellular proteins known to be essential for viral replication. While the species-specific proteome could be linked mainly to less genetically-conserved gene products, the strain-specific protein abundance was found to be of high variance in proteins associated with entry, host-virus interaction and protein processing.
sj-pdf-1-cch-10.1177_10245294211025948 - Supplemental material for Why do state-owned utilities become subject to financial logics? The case of energy distribution in Flanders
Creators: name: Berry, Craig
name: Rademacher, Inga
name: Watson, Matthew
name: Deruytter, Laura
name: Juwet, Griet
name: Bassens, David
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cch-10.1177_10245294211025948 for Why do state-owned utilities become subject to financial logics? The case of energy distribution in Flanders by Laura Deruytter, Griet Juwet and David Bassens in Competition & Change
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ptd-10.1177_0896860820982218 - ISPD recommendations for the evaluation of peritoneal membrane dysfunction in adults: Classification, measurement, interpretation and rationale for intervention
Creators: name: Morelle, Johann
name: Stachowska-Pietka, Joanna
name: Öberg, Carl
name: Gadola, Liliana
name: La Milia, Vincenzo
name: Yu, Zanzhe
name: Lambie, Mark
name: Mehrotra, Rajnish
name: de Arteaga, Javier
name: Davies, Simon
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ptd-10.1177_0896860820982218 for ISPD recommendations for the evaluation of peritoneal membrane dysfunction in adults: Classification, measurement, interpretation and rationale for intervention by Johann Morelle, Joanna Stachowska-Pietka, Carl Öberg, Liliana Gadola, Vincenzo La Milia, Zanzhe Yu, Mark Lambie, Rajnish Mehrotra, Javier de Arteaga and Simon Davies in Peritoneal Dialysis International
Quantifying FAIRness: evaluating Helmholtz data repositories using F-UJI
Creators: name: Jens Bröder
name: Pedro Videgain Barranco
name: Volker Hofmann
name: Stefan Sandfeld
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: FAIR
FAIR assessment
F-UJI
FAIR principles

description: For research data to be reusable by scientists or machines, the data and associated meta-data should comply with the so-called "FAIR principles", i.e. it should be findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable [1]. To realize this, is not a straightforward task, as researchers do not know how FAIR or un-fair their data actually is and how to improve their FAIRness. A quantitative measure, which is easy to apply could help. The Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration (HMC) works on improving tools to automate the assessment of the FAIRness of publications.

The F-UJI framework [2] originating from the FAIRsFAIR project is a powerful tool that provides a score for the FAIRness for machine findable and readible metadata of a given publication with respect to the FAIRsFAIR metric [3]. We co-develop F-UJI to explore and evaluate ways to apply it in user-sided tools.

On this poster we present a FAIR assessment through F-UJI of Helmholtz data repositories. With our work, we want to identify gaps in the Helmholtz data infrastructure with respect to the FAIRness of (meta)data and how these gaps can be closed effectively. We also provide an outlook on possible research into the development of FAIRness over time within communities.

[1] Wilkinson, M.D.et al. Sci Data 3, 160018 (2016)
[2] Devaraju, A., Huber, R. (2020). F-UJI, Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4063720
[3] Devaraju, A., et al. (2020). FAIRsFAIR Metrics. Zenodo.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461229
Frequency Shadows and Spectral Fingerprints from  Thin Layers:  A Fiber-Optics Inspired Analysis for Seismic  Interpretation
Creators: name: Singh, Jagmeet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:  This study bridges fiber-optic physics and seismic interpretation by demonstrating how thin hydrocarbon layers act as natural band-stop filters. We adapt the transfer matrix method (TMM) from optical waveguides (refractive index profile: 1.49/1.50/1.49/1.4949) to model seismic wave propagation in stratified media. Results show that layers below tuning thickness produce measurable frequency shadows, enabling detection of pinch-outs and stratigraphic traps. Field data validation confirms diagnostic spectral notches at predicted cut-off frequencies.
Psychotropic drug use and alcohol consumption among older adults in Germany: results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults 2008–2011
Creators: name: Du, Yong
name: Wolf, Ingrid-Katharina
name: Knopf, Hildtraud
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin

description: Objectives: The use and combined use of psychotropic drugs and alcohol among older adults is a growing public health concern and should be constantly monitored. Relevant studies are scarce in Germany. Using data of the most recent national health survey, we analyse prevalence and correlates of psychotropic drug and alcohol use among this population. Methods: Study participants were people aged 60–79 years (N=2508) of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults 2008–2011. Medicines used during the last 7 days were documented. Psychotropic drugs were defined as medicines acting on the nervous system (ATC code N00) excluding anaesthetics (N01), analgesics/antipyretics (N02B), but including opiate codeines used as antitussives (R05D). Alcohol consumption in the preceding 12 months was measured by frequency (drinking any alcohol-containing beverages at least once a week/a day) and quantity (alcohol consumed in grams/day; cut-offs: 10/20 g/day for women/men defining moderate and risky drinking). SPSS complex sample module was used for analysis. Results: 21.4% of study participants use psychotropic medications, 66.9% consume alcohol moderately and 17.0% riskily, 51.0% drink alcohol at least once a week and 18.4% daily, 2.8% use psychotropic drugs combined with daily alcohol drinking. Among psychotropic drug users, 62.7% consume alcohol moderately, 14.2% riskily. The most frequently used psychotropic medications are antidepressants (7.9%) and antidementia (4.2%). Factors associated with a higher rate of psychotropic drug use are female sex, worse health status, certified disability and polypharmacy. Risky alcohol consumption is positively associated with male sex, smoking, upper social class, better health status, having no disability and not living alone. Conclusions: Despite the high risk of synergetic effects of psychotropic drugs and alcohol, a substantial part of older psychotropic drug users consume alcohol riskily and daily. Health professionals should talk about the additional health risks of alcohol consumption when prescribing psychotropic drugs to older adults.
DETERMINING THE DYNAMIC SCALES OF THE BOUNDARY LAYER AND FLOW SEPARATION INCEPTION: ANALYSIS TOWARDS EFFICIENT FLOW CONTROL
Creators: name: Saavedra Garcia, Jorge
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: The dynamic performance of the momentum and thermal boundary layer linked to the acoustic response dictate the efficiency of heat exchangers and the operational limits of fluid machinery. The specific time required by the boundary layer to establish or adapt to the free stream variations is vital to optimize flow control strategies as well as the thermal management of fluid systems. The proper understanding of the wall fluxes, separated flow regions and free stream response to transient conditions becomes the fulcrum of the further improvement of fluid machinery performance and endurance. Throughout this dissertation the establishment sequence and the main parameters dictating the acoustic response and the boundary layer settlement are quantified together with their implication on the wall fluxes and boundary layer detachment.
Unsteady Reynolds Average Navier Stokes evaluations, Large Eddy Simulations, Direct Numerical Simulations and wind tunnel experiments are exploited to analyze the transient behavior of attached and detached flow aerodynamics. The core of the research is built upon URANS simulations allowing the realization of multiple detailed parametric analyses. Thanks to its reduced computational cost, hundreds of transient flow evaluations are carried out, enabling the determination of the establishment sequence, the main flow features and relevant non-dimensional numbers. The URANS methodology is verified against experimental and analytic results on the flow conditions of the study. The Large Eddy Simulations and Direct Numerical Simulations allow further characterization of the near wall flow region behavior with much higher resolution while providing an additional source of verification for the coarser numerical tools. An experimental campaign on a novel full visual access linear wind tunnel explores the impact of mean flow sudden accelerations on the boundary layer detachment and reattachment phenomena over an ad-hoc wall mounted hump. The wind tunnel is designed based on the premises of: full visual access, spatial and temporal stability of total and static pressure together with the total temperature and fast flow settlement, minimizing the start-up phase duration of the wind tunnel. A wall mounted hump that mimics the behavior of the aft portion of a low pressure turbine is inserted in the wind tunnel guaranteeing a 2D flow separation phenomena. After steady state test article characterization series of sudden flow discharge experiments reveal the impact of mean flow transients on the boundary layer detachment inception. Finally, taking advantage of the knowledge on transient flow performance, optimum flow control mechanisms to abate boundary layer detachment are proposed. The recommended control approach effectively prevents the boundary layer separation while minimizing the energy requirement.
sj-docx-1-ijm-10.1177_02557614211027375 – Supplemental material for The sustainability of multicultural music education in Guizhou Province, China
Creators: name: Du, Junge
name: Leung, Bo-Wah
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ijm-10.1177_02557614211027375 for The sustainability of multicultural music education in Guizhou Province, China by Junge Du and Bo-Wah Leung in International Journal of Music Education
Frances Ellen Watkins (Harper)'s Forest Leaves
Creators: HC User
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: American poetry--African American authors
subject: American literature--African American authors
subject: Nineteenth century
subject: American literature
subject: Americans--Social life and customs

description: Edited edition of Frances Ellen Watkins (Harper)'s recently recovered ca. 1846 book of poems, _Forest Leaves_. Published through the Just Teach One: Early African American Print project, with an introduction by the coeditors.
sj-pdf-1-cps-10.1177_00104140211024314 – Supplemental Material for Closing Open Government: Grassroots Policy Conversion of China’s Open Government Information Regulation and Its Aftermath
Creators: name: Kim, Jieun
name: Stern, Rachel E.
name: Liebman, Benjamin L.
name: Wu, Xiaohan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-cps-10.1177_00104140211024314 for Closing Open Government: Grassroots Policy Conversion of China’s Open Government Information Regulation and Its Aftermath by Jieun Kim, Rachel E. Stern, Benjamin L. Liebman and Xiaohan Wu in Comparative Political Studies
Microbial functionality as affected by experimental warming of a temperate mountain forest soil—A metaproteomics survey
Creators: name: Liu, Dong
name: Keiblinger, Katharina M.
name: Schindlbacher, Andreas
name: Wegner, Uwe
name: Sun, Hanyin
name: Fuchs, Stephan
name: Lassek, Christian
name: Riedel, Katharina
name: Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soil proteins
subject: Microbial diversity
subject: Microbial community
subject: Soil warming
subject: Microbial function
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Soil microbes play an important role in terrestrial carbon (C) cycling, but their functional response to global warming remains yet unclear. Soil metaproteomics has the potential to contribute to a better understanding of warming effects on soil microbes as proteins specifically represent active microbes and their physiological functioning. To quantify warming effects on microbial proteins and their distribution among different functional and phylogenetic groups, we sampled forest soil that had been artificially warmed (+4 °C) during seven consecutive growing seasons and analyzed its metaproteomic fingerprint and linked to soil respiration as a fundamental ecosystem service. Bacterial protein abundances largely exceeded fungal abundances at the study site but protein abundances showed only subtle differences among control and warmed soil at the phylum and class level, i.e. a temperature-induced decrease in Firmicutes, an increase in Agaricomycetes and Actinobacteria, and a decrease in the Asco/Basidiomycota ratio. Community function in warmed soil showed a clear trend towards increased proteins involved in microbial energy production and conversion, related to the increased CO2 efflux from warmed soil as a result of stress environmental conditions. The differences in community function could be related to specific phyla using metaproteomics, indicating that microbial adaptation to long-term soil warming mainly changed microbial functions, which is related to enhanced soil respiration. The response of soil respiration to warming (+35% soil CO2 efflux during sampling) has not changed over time. Accordingly, potential long-term microbial adaptations to soil warming were too subtle to affect soil respiration rates or, were overlaid by other co-varying factors (e.g. substrate availability).
Frances Ellen Watkins (Harper)'s Forest Leaves
Creators: name: Black, Alex W.
name: Fielder, Brigitte
name: Ortner, Johanna
Publisher: name: Common-place: The Journal of Early American Life
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nineteenth century
subject: American poetry--African American authors
subject: American literature
subject: Americans--Social life and customs
subject: American literature--African American authors

description: Edited edition of Frances Ellen Watkins (Harper)'s recently recovered ca. 1846 book of poems, _Forest Leaves_. Published through the Just Teach One: Early African American Print project, with an introduction by the coeditors.
sj-pdf-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X211026305 – Supplemental material for Multilevel and Quasi Monte Carlo Methods for the Calculation of the Expected Value of Partial Perfect Information
Creators: name: Fang, Wei
name: Wang, Zhenru
name: Giles, Michael B.
name: Jackson, Chris H.
name: Welton, Nicky J.
name: Andrieu, Christophe
name: Thom, Howard
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X211026305 for Multilevel and Quasi Monte Carlo Methods for the Calculation of the Expected Value of Partial Perfect Information by Wei Fang, Zhenru Wang, Michael B. Giles, Chris H. Jackson, Nicky J. Welton, Christophe Andrieu and Howard Thom in Medical Decision Making