cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Table S4 from CRISPR-Cas immunity leads to a coevolutionary arms race between Streptococcus thermophilus and lytic phage
Creators: name: Common, Jack
name: Morley, Daniel
name: Edze R. Westra
name: Stineke Van Houte
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Location(s) of SNP(s) detected by PCR when mapped to the phage 2972 genome. Replicate and Timepoint (days post-infection) of the phage isolates are shown. Phage ID is the number of the phage isolate (rows 1-12 in the infectivity matrices [Table S1]). SNP in protospacer indicates if the SNP(s) was in the seed sequence or protospacer-adjacent motif of the target protospacer. Locations are given in base pairs.
Memory in aged granular media
Creators: name: Barrat, A.
name: Loreto, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated by recent experimental results, we simulate ``temperature''-cycling experiments in a model for the compaction of granular media. We report on the existence of two types of memory effects: short-term dependence on the history of the sample, and long-term memory for highly compact (aged) systems. A natural interpretation of these results is provided by the analysis of the density heterogeneities.
description: 5 eps figures, uses euromacr.tex and europhys.sty (included)
Importance of diphthamide modified EF2 for translational accuracy and competitive cell growth in yeast
Creators: name: Hawer, Harmen
name: Ütkür, Koray
name: Arend, Meike
name: Mayer, Klaus
name: Adrian, Lorenz
name: Brinkmann, Ulrich
name: Schaffrath, Raffael
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Topological classification of non-Hermitian systems with reflection symmetry
Creators: name: Liu, Chun-Hui
name: Jiang, Hui
name: Chen, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We classify topological phases of non-Hermitian systems in the Altland-Zirnbauer classes with an additional reflection symmetry in all dimensions. By mapping the non-Hermitian system into an enlarged Hermitian Hamiltonian with an enforced chiral symmetry, our topological classification is thus equivalent to classifying Hermitian systems with both chiral and reflection symmetries, which effectively change the classifying space and shift the periodical table of topological phases. According to our classification tables, we provide concrete examples for all topologically nontrivial non-Hermitian classes in one dimension and also give explicitly the topological invariant for each nontrivial example. Our results show that there exist two kinds of topological invariants composed of either winding numbers or $\mathbb{Z}_2$ numbers. By studying the corresponding lattice models under the open boundary condition, we unveil the existence of bulk-edge correspondence for the one-dimensional topological non-Hermitian systems characterized by winding numbers, however we did not observe the bulk-edge correspondence for the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological number in our studied $\mathbb{Z}_2$-type model.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, version accepted by PRB
Table S3 from CRISPR-Cas immunity leads to a coevolutionary arms race between Streptococcus thermophilus and lytic phage
Creators: name: Common, Jack
name: Morley, Daniel
name: Edze R. Westra
name: Stineke Van Houte
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Primer sequences used for protospacer analysis. Annealing position indicates where the primer binds to the phage 2972 genome.
Adaptive Load Balancing: A Study in Multi-Agent Learning
Creators: name: Schaerf, A.
name: Shoham, Y.
name: Tennenholtz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the process of multi-agent reinforcement learning in the context of load balancing in a distributed system, without use of either central coordination or explicit communication. We first define a precise framework in which to study adaptive load balancing, important features of which are its stochastic nature and the purely local information available to individual agents. Given this framework, we show illuminating results on the interplay between basic adaptive behavior parameters and their effect on system efficiency. We then investigate the properties of adaptive load balancing in heterogeneous populations, and address the issue of exploration vs. exploitation in that context. Finally, we show that naive use of communication may not improve, and might even harm system efficiency.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Bound on Rindler trajectories in Black Hole spacetime
Creators: name: Paithankar, Kajol
name: Kolekar, Sanved
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate radial Rindler trajectories in a static spherically symmetric black hole spacetime. We assume the trajectory to remain linearly uniformly accelerated throughout its motion, in the sense of the curved spacetime generalisation of the Letaw-Frenet equations. For the Schwarzschild spacetime, we arrive at a bound on the magnitude of the acceleration $|a|$ for radially inward moving trajectories, in terms of the mass $M$ of the black hole given by $|a| \leq 1/(\sqrt{27} M)$ for a particular choice of asymptotic initial data $h$, such that, for acceleration $|a|$ greater than the bound value, the linearly uniformly accelerated trajectory always falls into the black hole. For $|a|$ satisfying the bound, there is a minimum radius or the distance of closest approach for the radial linearly uniformly accelerated trajectory to escape back to infinity. However, this distance of closest approach is found to approach its lowest value of $r_b = 3M $, greater than the Schwarzschild radius of the black hole, when the bound, $|a| = 1/( \sqrt{27}M)$ is saturated. We further show that a finite bound on the value of acceleration, $ |a| \leq B(M,h)$ and a corresponding distance of closest approach $r_{b} > 2M$ always exists, for all finite asymptotic initial data $h$.
description: v1. 24 Pages, 9 Figures v2. some discussion added, matches published version
Braiding of Majorana corner states in electric circuits and its non-Hermitian generalization
Creators: name: Ezawa, Motohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to realize Majorana edge and corner states in electric circuits. First, we simulate the Kitaev model by an LC electric circuit and the $p_{x}+ip_{y}$ model by an LC circuit together with operational amplifiers. Zero-energy edge states emerge in the topological phase, which are detectable by measuring impedance. Next, we simulate the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model by including an effective magnetic field without breaking the particle-hole symmetry, where zero-energy corner states emerge in the topological phase. It is demonstrated that they are Ising anyons subject to the braiding. Namely we derive $σ^{2}=-1$ for them, where $σ$ denotes the single-exchange operation. They may well be called Majorana states. We also study non-Hermitian generalizations of these models by requiring the particle-hole symmetry. It is shown that the braiding holds in certain reciprocal non-Hermitian generalizations.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Tunneling Time in Attosecond Experiments and Time Operator in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Kullie, Ossama
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: attosecond physics
subject: tunneling time
subject: time-energy uncertainty relation (TEUR)
subject: time and time-operator in quantum mechanics (QM)
subject: 530

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Monitoring Transboundary Water Cooperation in SDG 6.5.2: How a Critical Hydropolitics Approach Can Spot Inequitable Outcomes
Creators: name: Hussein, Hussam
name: Menga, Filippo
name: Greco, Francesca
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: SDGs
subject: transboundary water
subject: hydropolitics
subject: sustainability
subject: water cooperation
subject: SDG6.5.2
subject: 630

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
DOF phase separation of the Lennard-Jones fcc(111) surface
Creators: name: Jayanthi, C. S.
name: Celestini, Franck
name: Ercolessi, Furio
name: Tosatti, Erio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent lattice model calculations have suggested that a full-layered crystal surface may undergo, under canonical (particle-conserving) conditions, a preroughening-driven two-dimensional phase separation into two disordered flat (DOF) regions, of opposite order parameter. We have carried out extensive classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the Lennard-Jones fcc(111) surface, to check whether these predictions are relevant or not for a realistic continuous system. Very long simulation times, a grid of temperatures from (2/3)Tm to Tm, and unusually large system sizes are employed to ensure full equilibrium and good statistics. By examining layer-by-layer occupancies, height fluctuations, sublattice order parameter and X-ray structure factors, we find a clear anomaly at ~0.83Tm. The anomaly is distinct from roughening (whose incipiency is also detected at ~0.94Tm), and is seen to be consistent with the preroughening plus phase separation scenario.
description: REVTeX, 8 pages, 4 figures; new figure showing simulation snapshots added; reference updated and other minor changes
DRYING AND CLEANING COTTON RAW MATERIALS
Creators: name: Ulug'murodov, Elshod
name: Sayfullayev, Sirojjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A new unit was developed, where the drying and cleaning of cotton raw materials was carried out simultaneously. In the new block, the effectiveness of the convective drying method is increased by increasing the speed at which cotton is moved in the countercurrent flow of the drying agent.
Supersymmetry breaking and ghost Goldstino in modulated vacua
Creators: name: Gudnason, Sven Bjarke
name: Nitta, Muneto
name: Sasaki, Shin
name: Yokokura, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss spontaneous supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking mechanisms by means of modulated vacua in four-dimensional ${\cal N} =1$ supersymmetric field theories. The SUSY breaking due to spatially modulated vacua is extended to the cases of temporally and lightlike modulated vacua, using a higher-derivative model with a chiral superfield, free from the Ostrogradsky instability and the auxiliary field problem. For all the kinds of modulated vacua, SUSY is spontaneously broken and the fermion in the chiral superfield becomes a Goldstino. We further investigate the stability of the modulated vacua. The vacua are (meta)stable if the vacuum energy density is non-negative. However, the vacua become unstable due to the presence of the ghost Goldstino if the vacuum energy density is negative. Finally, we derive the relation between the presence of the ghost Goldstino and the negative vacuum energy density in the modulated vacua using the SUSY algebra.
description: 29 pages; v2: published version
title: Search History Zine Launch Party Flier
Creators: name: Spicer, Atticus
Publisher: name: University of Michigan
Year: 2024

description: Search History is a student-led zine publication from the University of Michigan community, hosted by Search Engines: Art, Tech, Justice. The Search History Zine Launch will include conversation, food, and reading from zine contributors. The Search History zine meditates on the implications of an increasingly digital world and asks questions like: How does art help us redefine what technology is? What is your vision of the future and how can art and technology make it a reality? And how do interdisciplinary practices in technology expand traditional knowledge production and storytelling?
Transient non-confining potentials for speeding up a single ion heat pump
Creators: name: Torrontegui, E.
name: Dawkins, S.T.
name: Göb, M.
name: Singer, K.
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: heat pump
subject: single ion
subject: shortcut to adiabaticity
subject: 530

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Bound states and resonances in the scalar sector of the MSSM
Creators: name: Kusenko, Alexander
name: Kuzmin, Vadim
name: Tkachev, Igor I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The trilinear couplings of squarks and sleptons to the Higgs bosons can give rise to a spectrum of bound states with exotic quantum numbers, for example, those of a leptoquark.
description: 8 pages, 2 eps figures, latex, epsf; published version (minor changes in wording and referencing)
Observation and stabilization of photonic Fock states in a hot radio-frequency resonator
Creators: name: Gely, Mario F.
name: Kounalakis, Marios
name: Dickel, Christian
name: Dalle, Jacob
name: Vatré, Rémy
name: Baker, Brian
name: Jenkins, Mark D.
name: Steele, Gary A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detecting weak radio-frequency electromagnetic fields plays a crucial role in wide range of fields, from radio astronomy to nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. In quantum mechanics, the ultimate limit of a weak field is a single-photon. Detecting and manipulating single-photons at megahertz frequencies presents a challenge as, even at cryogenic temperatures, thermal fluctuations are significant. Here, we use a gigahertz superconducting qubit to directly observe the quantization of a megahertz radio-frequency electromagnetic field. Using the qubit, we achieve quantum control over thermal photons, cooling to the ground-state and stabilizing photonic Fock states. Releasing the resonator from our control, we directly observe its re-thermalization dynamics with the bath with nanosecond resolution. Extending circuit quantum electrodynamics to a new regime, we enable the exploration of thermodynamics at the quantum scale and allow interfacing quantum circuits with megahertz systems such as spin systems or macroscopic mechanical oscillators.
description: Changes in v2: condensed main part, error in Table S1 corrected. Raw data and code available in Zenodo with the identifier 10.5281/zenodo.2551258
Design of Robust Total Site Heat Recovery Loops via Monte Carlo Simulation
Creators: name: Schlosser, Florian
name: Peesel, Ron-Hendrik
name: Meschede, Henning
name: Philipp, Matthias
name: Walmsley, Timothy Gordon
name: Walmsley, Michael R. W.
name: Atkins, Martin J.
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: total site heat integration
subject: heat recovery loop (HRL)
subject: heat storage
subject: Monte Carlo (MC) simulation
subject: data farming
subject: 620

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Unfolded Protein Response Suppression in Yeast by Loss of tRNA Modifications
Creators: name: Bruch, Alexander
name: Klassen, Roland
name: Schaffrath, Raffael
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: tRNA anticodon modifications
subject: unfolded protein response
subject: tunicamycin
subject: yeast
subject: elongator complex
subject: Deg1
subject: 570

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
ADAIS: Automatic Derivation of Anisotropic Ideal Strength via high-throughput first-principles computations
Creators: name: Zhang, S. H.
name: Fu, Z. H.
name: Zhang, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anisotropic ideal strength is a fundamental and important plasticity parameter in scaling the intrinsic strength of strong crystalline materials, and is a potential descriptor in searching and designing novel hard/superhard materials. However, to the best of our knowledge, an automatic derivation of anisotropic ideal strength has not been implemented in any open-source code available so far. In this paper, we present our developed ADAIS code, an automatic derivation of anisotropic ideal strength via high-throughput first-principles computations for both three-dimensional and two-dimensional crystalline materials with any symmetry, as well as for an ideal interface model. Several fundamental mechanical quantities can be automatically derived, including ideal tensile and shear strengths through affine deformation, universal binding energy and generalized stacking fault energy, as well as the ideal cleavage and slide stresses through alias deformation. The implementation of this code has been comprehensively demonstrated and critically validated by a lot of evaluations and tests of various crystalline materials with different symmetry, indicating that our code could provide a high-efficiency solution to quantify the strength of strong solids.
Solid Fuel Production from Semi-Natural Grassland Biomass - Results from a Commercial-Scale IFBB Plant
Creators: name: Joseph, Ben
name: Hensgen, Frank
name: Bühle, Lutz
name: Wachendorf, Michael
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: solid fuel
subject: residual biomass
subject: commercial scale
subject: 630

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
title: Entwicklung eines digitalen Überwachungssystems zur Erkennung der Krankheitssymptome von Feuerbrand in Obstanlagen
Creators: name: Maß, Virginia
name: Reim, Stefanie
name: Alirezazadeh, Pendar
name: Seidl-Schulz, Johannes
name: Leipnitz, Matthias
name: Fritzsche, Eric
name: Geyer, Martin
name: Pflanz, Michael
Publisher: name: Bundesbehörden und Einrichtungen im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 630

description: Mit über 78% richtiger Erkennung der Krankheitssymptome von Feuerbrand (Erwinia amylovora), sind die bisherigen Ergebnisse des Versuchs einen Algorithmus zu trainieren vielversprechend. Zukünftige Herangehensweisen, wie den Annotationsprozess zu verfeinern, den Annotationsdatensatz zu erweitern und auf einen balancierten Datensatz zu achten, können wahrscheinlich eine noch höhere Aussagekraft bezüglich des definierten und erweiterten Datensatzes erzielen.
Lagrangian perfect fluids and black hole mechanics
Creators: name: Iyer, Vivek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first law of black hole mechanics (in the form derived by Wald), is expressed in terms of integrals over surfaces, at the horizon and spatial infinity, of a stationary, axisymmetric black hole, in a diffeomorphism invariant Lagrangian theory of gravity. The original statement of the first law given by Bardeen, Carter and Hawking for an Einstein-perfect fluid system contained, in addition, volume integrals of the fluid fields, over a spacelike slice stretching between these two surfaces. When applied to the Einstein-perfect fluid system, however, Wald's methods yield restricted results. The reason is that the fluid fields in the Lagrangian of a gravitating perfect fluid are typically nonstationary. We therefore first derive a first law-like relation for an arbitrary Lagrangian metric theory of gravity coupled to arbitrary Lagrangian matter fields, requiring only that the metric field be stationary. This relation includes a volume integral of matter fields over a spacelike slice between the black hole horizon and spatial infinity, and reduces to the first law originally derived by Bardeen, Carter and Hawking when the theory is general relativity coupled to a perfect fluid. We also consider a specific Lagrangian formulation for an isentropic perfect fluid given by Carter, and directly apply Wald's analysis. The resulting first law contains only surface integrals at the black hole horizon and spatial infinity, but this relation is much more restrictive in its allowed fluid configurations and perturbations than that given by Bardeen, Carter and Hawking. In the Appendix, we use the symplectic structure of the Einstein-perfect fluid system to derive a conserved current for perturbations of this system: this current reduces to one derived ab initio for this system by Chandrasekhar and Ferrari.
description: 26 pages LaTeX-2e
Metal-Insulator Transition of the Quasi-One Dimensional Luttinger Liquid Due to the Long-Range Character of the Coulomb Interaction
Creators: name: Babichenko, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An instability of the quasi-1D Luttinger liquid associated with the metal - insulator transition is considered. The homogeneous metal ground state of this liquid is demonstrated to be unstable and the charge-density wave arises in the system. The wavevector of this wave has nonzero component both along the direction of the chains and in the perpendicular direction. The ground state of the system has a dielectric gap at the Fermi surface, the value of this gap being calculated.
description: RevTex, 10 pages
Real-Time Eyeblink Detector and Eye State Classifier for Virtual Reality (VR) Headsets (Head-Mounted Displays, HMDs)
Creators: name: Alsaeedi, Nassr
name: Wloka, Dieter
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: eyeblink
subject: real-time eye blink detection
subject: eye state classification
subject: head-mounted displays (HMD's)
subject: virtual reality
subject: motion vector analysis
subject: cross-correlation
subject: 004

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Preface
Creators: name: Agathopoulou, Eleni
name: Dimitrakopoulou, Maria
name: Papadopoulou, Despina
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2007

description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 17, No 1 (2007): 17th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 14-17 April 2005
Provably Bounded-Optimal Agents
Creators: name: Russell, S. J.
name: Subramanian, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Since its inception, artificial intelligence has relied upon a theoretical foundation centered around perfect rationality as the desired property of intelligent systems. We argue, as others have done, that this foundation is inadequate because it imposes fundamentally unsatisfiable requirements. As a result, there has arisen a wide gap between theory and practice in AI, hindering progress in the field. We propose instead a property called bounded optimality. Roughly speaking, an agent is bounded-optimal if its program is a solution to the constrained optimization problem presented by its architecture and the task environment. We show how to construct agents with this property for a simple class of machine architectures in a broad class of real-time environments. We illustrate these results using a simple model of an automated mail sorting facility. We also define a weaker property, asymptotic bounded optimality (ABO), that generalizes the notion of optimality in classical complexity theory. We then construct universal ABO programs, i.e., programs that are ABO no matter what real-time constraints are applied. Universal ABO programs can be used as building blocks for more complex systems. We conclude with a discussion of the prospects for bounded optimality as a theoretical basis for AI, and relate it to similar trends in philosophy, economics, and game theory.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Supplementary material from "Tree diversity increases robustness of multi-trophic interactions"
Creators: name: Fornoff, Felix
name: Alexandra-Maria Klein
name: Blüthgen, Nico
name: Staab, Michael
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Multi-trophic interactions maintain critical ecosystem functions. Biodiversity is declining globally, while responses of trophic interactions to biodiversity change are largely unclear. Thus, studying responses of multi-trophic interaction robustness to biodiversity change is crucial for understanding ecosystem functioning and persistence. We investigate plant–Hemiptera- (antagonism) and Hemiptera–ant- (mutualism) interaction networks in response to experimental manipulation of tree diversity. We show increased diversity at both higher trophic levels (Hemiptera and ants) and increased robustness through redundancy of lower level species of multi-trophic interactions when tree diversity increased. Hemiptera and ant diversity increased with tree diversity through non-additive diversity effects. Network analyses identified that tree diversity also increased the number of tree and Hemiptera species used by Hemiptera and ant species, and decreased the specialization on lower trophic level species in both mutualistic and antagonist interactions. Our results demonstrate that bottom-up effects of tree diversity ascend through trophic levels regardless of interaction type. Thus, local tree diversity is a key driver of multi-trophic community diversity and interaction robustness in forests.
Slow logarithmic relaxation in models with hierarchically constrained dynamics
Creators: name: Brey, J. J.
name: Prados, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general kind of models with hierarchically constrained dynamics is shown to exhibit logarithmic anomalous relaxation, similarly to a variety of complex strongly interacting materials. The logarithmic behavior describes most of the decay of the response function.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, revised version; to appear in Phys. Rev. E
Minimalism and diachronic syntax: the development of negative expressions*
Creators: name: Roussou, Anna
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2007
Subjects: focus; grammaticalisation; indefinites; negation; pronouns; reanalysis

description: The present paper provides a formal account of the development of negative expressions as an instance of grammaticalisation, in the sense of Roberts & Roussou (2003). Drawing on data from the history of Greek, it is shown that (a subclass of) emphatic indefinites in the scope of negation are prone to reanalysis as n-words. It is next argued that n-words follow the typology of pronouns; thus reanalysis of the relevant indefinites is of the DP > φP > NP kind, yielding different types of negative elements accordingly.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 17, No 1 (2007): 17th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 14-17 April 2005
Consumers’ Emotion Attitudes towards Organic and Conventional Food: A Comparison Study of Emotional Profiling and Self-Reported Method
Creators: name: Ismael, Diana
name: Ploeger, Angelika
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cognitive survey
subject: emotional profiling
subject: food-elicited emotions
subject: food-declared emotions
subject: emotion attitude
subject: color scale
subject: eye-tracking
subject: organic food
subject: conventional food
subject: 630

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Prosodic rhythm and the status of vowel reduction in Greek*
Creators: name: Baltazani, Mary
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2007
Subjects: vowel reduction; variability; syllable timing; stress timing

description: The present paper reports on a production experiment, in which the spectra and duration of the five Greek vowels were measured in trisyllabic and pentasyllabic words. The results suggest that vowel shortening and reduction in Greek vowels are extensive even in normal speech rates for all five vowels. Furthermore, a positive correlation was found between the number of syllables in a word and the likelihood of shortening and reduction: greater tendency for shortening and reduction was found in longer words. Finally, the rhythmic category of Greek was assessed to fall between stress timed and syllable timed languages.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 17, No 1 (2007): 17th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 14-17 April 2005
Star Formation Stochasticity Measured from the Distribution of Burst Indicators
Creators: name: Broussard, Adam
name: Gawiser, Eric
name: Iyer, Kartheik
name: Kurczynski, Peter
name: Somerville, Rachel S.
name: Davé, Romeel
name: Finkelstein, Steve
name: Jung, Intae
name: Pacifici, Camilla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the key questions in understanding the formation and evolution of galaxies is how starbursts affect the assembly of stellar populations in galaxies over time. We define a burst indicator ($η$), which compares a galaxy's star formation rates on short ($\sim10$ Myr) and long ($\sim100$ Myr) timescales. To estimate $η$, we apply the detailed time-luminosity relationship for H$α$ and near-ultraviolet emission to simulated star formation histories (SFHs) from semi-analytic models and the Mufasa hydrodynamical cosmological simulations. The average of $η$ is not a good indicator of star formation stochasticity (burstiness); indeed, we show that this average should be close to zero unless the population has an average SFH which is rising or falling rapidly. Instead, the width of the $η$ distribution characterizes the burstiness of a galaxy population's recent star formation. We find this width to be robust to variations in stellar initial mass function and metallicity. We apply realistic noise and selection effects to the models to generate mock HST and JWST galaxy catalogs and compare these catalogs with 3D-HST observations of 956 galaxies at $0.65
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, submitted to ApJ
Ultrafast dynamics of spin and orbital correlations in quantum materials: An energy- and momentum-resolved perspective Supplementary material
Creators: name: Y. Cao
name: D. G. Mazzone
name: D. Meyers
name: J. P. Hill
name: X. Liu
name: S. Wall
name: M. P. M. Dean
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 91308 Solid Mechanics
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 20699 Quantum Physics not elsewhere classified

description: Many remarkable properties of quantum materials emerge from states with intricate coupling between the charge, spin and orbital degrees of freedom. Ultrafast photo-excitations of these materials hold great promise for understanding and controlling the properties of these states. Here, we introduce time-resolved resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (tr-RIXS) as a means of measuring the charge, spin and orbital excitations out of equilibrium. These excitations encode the correlations and interactions that determine the detailed properties of the states generated. After outlining the basic principles and instrumentation of tr-RIXS, we review our first observations of transient antiferromagnetic correlations in quasi two dimensions in a photo-excited Mott insulator and present possible future routes of this fast-developing technique. The increasing number of X-ray free electron laser facilities not only enables tackling long-standing fundamental scientific problems, but also promises to unleash novel inelastic X-ray scattering spectroscopies.This article is part of the themed issue ‘Measurement of ultrafast electronic and structural dynamics with X-rays’.
Comparing Electrical Energy Storage Technologies Regarding Their Material and Carbon Footprint
Creators: name: Mostert, Clemens
name: Ostrander, Berit
name: Bringezu, Stefan
name: Kneiske, Tanja Manuela
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: electrical energy storage systems
subject: material footprint
subject: carbon footprint
subject: raw material input RMI
subject: total material requirement TMR
subject: global warming impact GWI
subject: 620

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Rank-3 antisymmetric matter on 5-brane webs
Creators: name: Hayashi, Hirotaka
name: Kim, Sung-Soo
name: Lee, Kimyeong
name: Yagi, Futoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss Type IIB 5-brane configurations for 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories with hypermultiplets in the rank-3 antisymmetric representation and with various other hypermultiplets, which flow to a UV fixed point at the infinite coupling. We propose 5-brane web diagrams for the theories of $SU(6)$ and $Sp(3)$ gauge groups with rank-3 antisymmetric matter and check our proposed 5-brane webs against several consistency conditions implied from the one-loop corrected prepotential. Using the obtained 5-brane webs for rank-3 antisymmetric matter, we apply the topological vertex method to compute the partition function for one of these $SU(6)$ gauge theories.
description: v1: 46 pages, 39 figures; v2: 47 pages, published version
The evolution of medieval /ü/ and its dialectal variation
Creators: name: Kappa, Ioanna
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2007
Subjects: opacity; variation; multiple grammars

description: The medieval high, front, round vowel /ü/ was phonetically realized in Greek until the 10th century A.D. After that time a sound change took place, resulting in the phonetic realization of underlying /ü/ with two variants, namely as [i] in most dialects and as [u] in the dialects of Old Athenian Complex. We claim that the underlying /ü/ could not be realized anymore due to a phonological change that resulted in the promotion of the markedness constraint *[+front, +round], which is now undominated and forbids the realization of front, rounded vowels in the Greek phonological system. The variation among the output vowels [i] and [u] can be accounted for on the basis of co-phonologies or multiple grammars, namely by a single ranking where a set of unranked constraints obtain, giving multiple outputs. In the course of language evolution, however, it is the crucial ranking of the one constraint over the other that forces the activation of a distinct output vowel in every dialectal group.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 17, No 1 (2007): 17th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 14-17 April 2005
Cosmological Einstein-Yang-Mills equations
Creators: name: Darian, B. K.
name: Kunzle, H. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a systematic construction method for invariant connections on homogeneous spaces to find the Einstein-SU(n)-Yang-Mills equations for Friedmann-Robertson-Walker and locally rotationally symmetric homogeneous cosmologies. These connections depend on the choice of a homomorphism from the isotropy group into the gauge group. We consider here the cases of the gauge group SU(n) and SO(n) where these homomorphisms correspond to unitary or orthogonal representations of the isotropy group. For some of the simpler cases the full system of the evolution equations are derived, for others we only determine the number of dynamical variables that remain after some mild fixing of the gauge.
description: 28 pages, uses amsmath,amsthm,amssymb,epsfig,verbatim, minor corrections
Solving the Samothraki Greek compensatory lengthening puzzle*
Creators: name: Topintzi, Nina
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2007
Subjects: Samothraki Greek; compensatory lengthening; /r/-placelessness; input moraicity; spreading

description: /r/ in Samothraki Greek deletes from an onset position and, depending on the environment, causes lengthening of the following vowel. This is a unique case of compensatory lengthening (CL). I investigate the phenomenon in detail and argue that onset /r/-loss relates to the placelessness of /r/, while I attribute CL preservation of an input mora attached to /r/. Various sub-cases, not previously discussed, are considered and incorporated in the general analysis.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 17, No 1 (2007): 17th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 14-17 April 2005
Additional file 5 of Genomic insight into the common carp (Cyprinus carpio) genome by sequencing analysis of BAC-end sequences
Creators: name: Xu, Peng
name: Li, Jiongtang
name: Li, Yan
name: Cui, Runzi
name: Wang, Jintu
name: Wang, Jian
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Zhao, Zixia
name: Sun, Xiaowen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Appendix 1: digital reconstruction from Aerodynamic reconstruction of the primitive fossil bat Onychonycteris finneyi (mammalia: chiroptera)
Creators: name: Amador, Lucila I.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
name: Giannini, Norberto P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Details on the digital reconstruction of the handwing of Onychonycteris finneyi, and on the error estimation
КИЧИК БИЗНЕС ВА ТАДБИРКОРЛИК ТУШУНЧАЛАРИ, УЛАРНИНГ МОҲИЯТИ ВА МАЗМУНИ
Creators: name: Наманган вилояти Наманган шахар Наманган Муҳандислик-Технология Институти Иқтисодиёт факультети,  Бухгалтерия ҳисоби ва аудит йўналиши 3- курс талабаси  Иномов Ҳасанбой Абдусалом ўғли
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Бозор муносабатлари шароитида иқтисодиётни ривожлантиришнинг асосий омилларидан бири кичик бизнес ва тадбиркорлик фаолиятини ривожлантиришдир. Ушбу маколада Кичик бизнес ва тадбиркорлик тушунчалари, уларнинг моҳияти ва мазмуни хакида суз юритилган.

Калит сузлар: кичик бизнес, тадбиркорлик фаолияти, иқтисодчи, капитал, ишлаб чиқариш воситалари, ишчининг меҳнати
Higgs Boson and Z Physics at the First Muon Collider
Creators: name: Demarteau, Marcel
name: Han, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The potential for the Higgs boson and Z-pole physics at the first muon collider is summarized, based on the discussions at the ``Workshop on the Physics at the First Muon Collider and at the Front End of a Muon Collider'' .
description: Working group summary (17 pages, 8 figs), to appear in the Proceedings of ``Workshop on the Physics at the First Muon Collider and at the Front End of a Muon Collider''
Lithium-loaded Liquid Scintillator Production for the PROSPECT experiment
Creators: name: PROSPECT Collaboration
name: Ashenfelter, J.
name: Balantekin, A. B.
name: Band, H. R.
name: Bass, C. D.
name: Bergeron, D. E.
name: Berish, D.
name: Bignell, L. J.
name: Bowden, N. S.
name: Brodsky, J. P.
name: Bryan, C. D.
name: Reyes, C. Camilo
name: Campos, S.
name: Cherwinka, J. J.
name: Classen, T.
name: Conant, A. J.
name: Davee, D.
name: Dean, D.
name: Deichert, G.
name: Perez, R. Diaz
name: Diwan, M. V.
name: Dolinski, M. J.
name: Erickson, A.
name: Febbraro, M.
name: Foust, B. T.
name: Gaison, J. K.
name: Galindo-Uribarri, A.
name: Gilbert, C. E.
name: Hackett, B. T.
name: Hans, S.
name: Hansell, A. B.
name: Hayes, B.
name: Heeger, K. M.
name: Insler, J.
name: Jaffe, D. E.
name: Jones, D. C.
name: Kyzylova, O.
name: Lane, C. E.
name: Langford, T. J.
name: LaRosa, J.
name: Littlejohn, B. R.
name: Lu, X.
name: MartinezCaicedo, D. A.
name: Matta, J. T.
name: McKeown, R. D.
name: Mendenhall, M. P.
name: Mueller, P. E.
name: Mumm, H. P.
name: Napolitano, J.
name: Neilson, R.
name: Nikkel, J. A.
name: Norcini, D.
name: Nour, S.
name: Pushin, D. A.
name: Qian, X.
name: Romero-Romero, E.
name: Rosero, R.
name: Sarenac, D.
name: Surukuchi, P. T.
name: Tyra, M. A.
name: Varner, R. L.
name: Viren, B.
name: White, C.
name: Wilhelmi, J.
name: Wise, T.
name: Yeh, M.
name: Yen, Y. -R.
name: Zhang, A.
name: Zhang, C.
name: Zhang, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work reports the production and characterization of lithium-loaded liquid scintillator (LiLS) for the Precision Reactor Oscillation and Spectrum Experiment (PROSPECT). Fifty-nine 90 liter batches of LiLS (${}^6{\rm Li}$ mass fraction 0.082%$\pm$0.001%) were produced and samples from all batches were characterized by measuring their optical absorbance relative to air, light yield relative to a pure liquid scintillator reference, and pulse shape discrimination capability. Fifty-seven batches passed the quality assurance criteria and were used for the PROSPECT experiment.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
Defects in Lamellar Diblock Copolymers: Chevron- and Omega-shaped Tilt Boundaries
Creators: name: Tsori, Yoav
name: Andelman, David
name: Schick, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate symmetric grain boundaries in a lamellar diblock copolymer system. The form of the interface between two grains strongly depends on the angle $θ$, between the normals of the grains. When this angle is small, the lamellae transform smoothly from one orientation to the other, creating the chevron morphology. As $θ$ increases, a gradual transition is observed to an omega morphology characterized by a protrusion of the lamellae along the interface between the two phases. We present a theoretical approach to find these tilt boundaries in two-dimensional systems, based on a Ginzburg-Landau expansion of the free energy. Calculated order parameter profiles and energies agree well with transmission electron microscope experiments, and with full numerical solution of the same problem.
description: 11 pages, 10 gzipped postscript and jpeg figures, published in PRE Vol. 61, March 2000
Positional and qualitative asymmetries of consonant clusters in Greek L1
Creators: name: Tzakosta, Marina
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2007
Subjects: clusters; markedness; positional faithfulness; variation; multiple grammars

description: The paper examines the realization of consonant clusters in prosodically faithful forms in Greek L1. Longitudinal naturalistic data reveal that children tend to simplify clusters to either the unmarked or to the initial member of the cluster. Apart from being simplified, clusters begin being faithfully realized by the age of 1;10. The aim here is to demonstrate that child language variation is not random but depends on phonological principles and is attributed to the activation of multiple parallel grammars during the acquisition process.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 17, No 1 (2007): 17th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 14-17 April 2005
Aerodynamic measurements used in the MS for comparison, with their references from Aerodynamic reconstruction of the primitive fossil bat Onychonycteris finneyi (mammalia: chiroptera)
Creators: name: Amador, Lucila I.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
name: Giannini, Norberto P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Aerodynamic measurements for 474 extant bats species, 7 extinct bat species, and 28 species of mammalian gliders, indicating their sources.
Leptusa (Drepanoleptusa) emplenotoides ASSING 2006
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Leptusa
Leptusa emplenotoides

description: Leptusa (Drepanoleptusa) emplenotoides ASSING, 2006
 Leptusa (Aphaireleptusa) zhongdianensis PACE, 2010: 297; syn. nov.
 The original description of L. zhongdianensis is based on a male holotype from “N-Yunnan, Zhongidan Co., 51 km SSE Zhongdian” and a male paratype from “W-Sichuan Aba Tibetian Aut. Pref. Weizhou Co., Qionglai Shan, Wolong Valley, 69 km WSW Guanxian” (PACE 2010). As can be inferred from the illustrations of the highly distinctive aedeagus of L. zhongdianensis provided by PACE (2010), the type material is undoubtedly conspecific with L. emplenotoides. Hence the synonymy proposed above.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2021, New species and additional records of Leptusa from the Palaearctic region, with a focus on the faunas of China and the Caucasus region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 103-126 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.103-126, http://zenodo.org/record/5743064
The Physics Capabilities of mu^+ mu^- Colliders
Creators: name: Barger, V.
name: Berger, M. S.
name: Gunion, J. F.
name: Han, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize the potential of muon colliders to probe fundamental physics. $W^+W^-$, \bar tt, and $Zh$ threshold measurements could determine masses to precisions $ΔM_W = 6$ MeV, $Δm_t = 70$ MeV, and $Δm_h = 45$ MeV, to test electroweak radiative corrections. With $s$-channel Higgs production, unique to a muon collider, the Higgs mass could be pinpointed ($Δm_h < 1$ MeV) and its width measured. The other Higgs bosons of supersymmetry can be produced and studied by three methods. If instead the $WW$ sector turns out to be strongly interacting, a 4 TeV muon collider is ideally suited to its study.
description: Talk presented by V. Barger at the symposium "New Ideas for Particle Accelerators", Inst. for Theor. Physics, Santa Barbara, California, Oct. 1996. Latex 2.09 with aipproc.sty and epsf.sty, 11 embedded postscript figures. Postscript version of the complete paper is also available at http://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1997/madph-97-989.ps.Z or at ftp://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1997/madph-97-989.ps.Z