cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ОСНОВНЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ, СМЕРТНОСТИ И ИНВАЛИДНОСТИ ВСЛЕДСТВИЕ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ ОРГАНОВ ДЫХАНИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БАШКОРТОСТАН И РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ЗА 2014-2018 ГГ.
Creators: name: Муханова Ирина Фанисовна
Publisher: name: Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики
Year: 2020
Subjects: болезни органов дыхания
первичная заболеваемость
смертность
первичная инвалидность.

description: Заболеваемость, смертность и инвалидность относятся к важнейшим показателям санитарно-эпидемиологического состояния общества и государства. Они отражают распространенность, структуру и динамику зарегистрированных врачами случаев болезней и служат как важный критерий для оценки работы медицинских работников, лечебных учреждений и органов здравоохранения. Бронхо-легочная патология широко распространена среди взрослого и детского населения в России и за рубежом и характеризуется тяжестью клинического течения, частыми осложнениями, поэтому изучение этих показателей на сегодняшний день – является актуальной проблемой. Цель исследования – на основе изучения основных показателей первичной заболеваемости, смертности и первичной инвалидности определить основные направления и меры по совершенствованию лечебно-профилактической и реабилитационной помощи пациентам с болезнями органов дыхания. Материалы и методы. Анализ показателей был проведен по данным служб государственной статистики по Республике Башкортостан и Российской Федерации. Обработка данных производилась статистическим методом при помощи прикладных программ Microsoft Exel. Результаты. В научной статье проанализированы первичная заболеваемость, смертность и инвалидность вследствие болезней органов дыхания в Республике Башкортостан в сопоставлении с показателями Российской Федерации за пять лет (2014-2018 гг.). В динамике отмечен рост первичной заболеваемости в регионе и Российской Федерации, показатель смертности в регионе среди всего населения возрос (по Российской Федерации исследуемый показатель снизился), в регионе и по России уровень смертности среди детского населения (0-14 лет) снизился, отмечен низкий показатель первичной инвалидности в регионе и по России. Изучение основных показателей здоровья населения свидетельствует о необходимости совершенствования организационных мер в деятельности медицинских учреждений, оказывающих лечебно-профилактическую помощь населению с легочной патологией.
Desarrollo economico y social del municipio de Maria La Baja
Creators: name: Locarno Figueroa, Haroldo
name: Guardo Agámez, Enrique
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 1973
Subjects: Maria La Baja(Bolívar)-Desarrollo económico
Maria La Baja(Bolívar)-Desarrollo social
Maria La Baja(Bolívar)-Aspectos socioeconómicos

description: Tesis (Economista).--Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Programa de Economía.
description: El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo, investigar algunos de los obstáculos al desarrollo económico y social de la región en lo refente a la zona rural
Refugee Sleep and Trauma Care Research
Creators: name: LIES, JULY
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Clinical psychology

description: Currently, there is little research examining the relationships between sleep problems, psychosocial living difficulties and mental health among refugee populations. This thesis aimed to provide the most comprehensive examination of sleep disturbance in refugees by: 1) describing the extent of sleep disturbance in refugee population using self-report and objective measures; 2) investigating factors associated with sleep disturbance and at 12-month follow-up; and 3) evaluating conceptual models that explore the relationship between trauma exposure, sleep disturbance, post-migration stress, and mental health symptoms.
title: Querschnitterhebung zur Einnahme von Allopurinol
Creators: name: Billecke, L.
name: Becker, A.
name: Baum, E.
name: Viniol, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: chronische Gicht
subject: Indikation Allopurinol
subject: Querschnittstudie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Verordnungszahlen lassen auf ein von Leitlinien abweichendes Therapieverhalten bezüglich der Indikation von Allopurinol und der empfohlenen Einnahmedauer schließen. Dieses Projekt beleuchtet die Hintergründe aus hausärztlicher Sicht und Patientensicht. Studienfrage:[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 49. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Mental retardation in Phenylketonuria: a prominent role of C3 complement
Creators: name: Rune, Gabriele
name: Schlegel, Gudrun
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: High phenylalanine (phe) concentrations in the brain are considered to account for mental retardation in phenylketonuria (PKU). In the Pahenu2 mouse, an animal model of untreated PKU with similarly elevated levels of phe like in humans, we previously found delayed synaptic pruning and thus increased[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 60th Annual Meeting of the German Society for Neuropathology and Neuroanatomy (DGNN)
ВОЗМОЖНОЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19 НА ЭПИДЕМИЧЕСКУЮ СИТУАЦИЮ ПО ТУБЕРКУЛЁЗУ
Creators: name: Стерликов Сергей Александрович
name: Сон Ирина Михайловна
name: Саенко Сергей Сергеевич
name: Русакова Лариса Ивановна
name: Галкин Владимир Борисович
Publisher: name: Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики
Year: 2020
Subjects: туберкулез
распространенность туберкулеза
COVID-19
заболеваемость туберкулезом
ВИЧ

description: Цель исследования – провести прогнозирование влияния распространения COVID-19 на эпидемическую ситуацию по туберкулёзу. Материалы и методы. Разработана «мягкая модель» влияния инфекции, вызванной COVID-19 и связанных с ней противоэпидемических мероприятий на динамику эпидемической ситуации по туберкулёзу. На основании изучения данных форм федерального, ведомственного и отраслевого статистического наблюдения №№ 8, 33, туб-4, 2-ТБ за 2019 год были выделены подгруппы больных туберкулёзом в зависимости от их ведомственной принадлежности, социального статуса, возраста, характера заболевания. Методом SWOT-анализа с использованием методов прикладного системного анализа определены факторы, влияющие на проведение противотуберкулёзных мероприятий и динамику развития эпидемической ситуации по туберкулёзу в каждой из выделенных групп. Результаты. Существенного изменения динамики заболеваемости туберкулёзом в пенитенциарных учреждениях не ожидается. У детей при сохранении темпов снижения заболеваемости следует ожидать нарастание числа впервые выявленных остаточных изменений после перенесенного туберкулёза. Ожидается снижение случаев туберкулёза у иностранных граждан. Крайне вероятен рост числа рецидивов туберкулёза, а также случаев туберкулёза у лиц, живущих с ВИЧ. Возможен рост числа случаев туберкулёза, выявленных посмертно. С использованием весовых коэффициентов учтен вклад динамики каждой из подгрупп в суммарную частоту новых случаев и случаев рецидива туберкулёза. Заключение. Большинство эффектов, связанных с распространением COVID-19, в краткосрочной перспективе будут способствовать снижению зарегистрированного числа случаев туберкулёза (впервые выявленных и с рецидивом) при одновременном накоплении ожидаемой (скрытой) заболеваемости, которая проявится в долгосрочной перспективе в том случае, если не будут разработаны дополнительные меры по ограничению распространения туберкулезной инфекции.
Evidence for a break in the spectrum of astrophysical neutrinos
Creators: name: Anchordoqui, Luis A.
name: Block, Martin M.
name: Durand, Loyal
name: Ha, Phuoc
name: Soriano, Jorge F.
name: Weiler, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The announcement by the IceCube Collaboration of the observation of 53 astrophysical neutrino candidates in the energy range 0.03 \alt E_ν/PeV \alt 2 has been greeted with a great deal of justified excitement. Herein we provide fits of single and a broken power-law energy-spectra to these high-energy starting events (HESEs). By comparing our statistical results from fits to (background-free) shower HESE data with the spectral shape of muon neutrinos recently reported by the IceCube Collaboration, we show that there is (3 σ) evidence for a break in the spectrum of astrophysical neutrinos. After that we use the fitted result to predict the rate of Glashow events (in the ~ 6.3 PeV region) and double-bang tau neutrino events (in the PeV region) just at the threshold of IceCube detection.
description: To be published in PRD
Shot noise in resonant tunneling: Role of inelastic scattering
Creators: name: Krainov, I. V.
name: Dmitriev, A. P.
name: Averkiev, N. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of inelastic processes on shot noise and the Fano factor for a one-dimensional double-barrier structure, where resonant tunneling takes place between two terminals. Most studies to date have found, by means of various approximate or phenomenological methods, that shot noise is insensitive to dephasing caused by inelastic scattering. In this paper, we explore the status of this statement by deriving a general Landaur-Büttiker-type formula that expresses the current noise and Fano factor in a one-dimensional conductor through inelastic scattering amplitudes. For a double-barrier structure, exact scattering amplitudes are calculated in the presence of a time-dependent potential. As an example of dephasing potential, we consider the one induced by equilibrium phonons. We calculate transmission coefficients of a double-barrier structure for these two types of phonon-induced dephasing. In the case of diffusive phase relaxation valid for one dimension phonons, the resonant level has a Lorentzian shape. For phonons whith high dimensions logarithmic dephasing realized which leads to an unusual shape of the size-quantized level characterized by the two energy scales. We further calculate the Fano factor for these types of dephasing, using exact expressions for inelastic transmission and reflection amplitudes. It turned out that when an integer number of levels fall into the energy window of width eV, where V is the voltage applied to the structure, the Fano factor is really insensitive to inelastic processes inside the structure and coincides with the prediction of phenomenological models with an accuracy of small corrections depending on these processes. On the contrary, at low voltages, when the eV window is smaller than the level width, this dependence is particularly pronounced and the phenomenological formula does not work.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Actualización del programa de salud ocupacional de la empresa Ciudad Limpia del Caribe E.S.
Creators: name: Amador Baena, Daniello Enrique
name: Castellar Negrete, Diana Margarita
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2003
Subjects: Salud ocupacional

description: Tesis ( Administrador Industrial ) -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Programa de Administración Industrial, 2003
description: La protección de la salud de los trabajadores es un derecho fundamental que hace parte del sistema de Seguridad Social en nuestro país. La calidad de la salud de los trabajadores depende de las condiciones de trabajo que existen en cada empresa. La existencia de adecuadas condiciones de trabajo es responsabilidad jurídica del empleador y los trabajadores son responsables de la defensa de su salud. El propósito de este trabajo es contribuir a que se realicen acciones en materia de Salud Ocupacional efectivas en la empresa Ciudad Limpia del Caribe S.A. E.S.P., mediante la actualización del programa de Salud Ocupacional, dirigidas a mejorar las condiciones existentes en el ambiente laboral y a ofrecer tratamiento integral a los trabajadores. La observación cuidadosa y las entrevistas con los trabajadores permitirán detectar condiciones de riesgo para sugerir actividades preventivas y los controles adecuados para que se disminuya la ocurrencia de accidentes y enfermedades profesionales en la realización de los procesos de la empresa.
title: Comparison of MGMT Methylation Pattern in long term and short term survivors of glioblastoma
Creators: name: Leske, Henning
name: Camenisch, Ulrike
name: Weller, Michael
name: Aguzzi, Adriano
name: Hofer, Silvia
name: Rushing, Elisabeth
name: Zimmermann, Dieter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Question: Glioblastoma is the most common malignant primary brain tumor with a dismal prognosis of 14.6 months. A small percentage of patients shows an increased survival time of >3 years. One possible explanation is the methylation pattern of the regulatory elements of the MGMT gene, which has[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 60th Annual Meeting of the German Society for Neuropathology and Neuroanatomy (DGNN)
Producción y comercialización del pescado en Santa Marta
Creators: name: Pavajeau Bolaño, Josefa M.
name: Sánchez Segrera, José R.
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 1978
Subjects: Pescado - Industria y comercio
Pescado - Comercializacion

description: Tesis (Economista).--Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Programa de Economía, 1978
description: El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo, determinar el volumen de pescado que llegue a Santa Marta y su procedencia, conocer los aspectos principales de la comercialización y las características de su consumo.
Description and stability of a RPC-based calorimeter in electromagnetic and hadronic shower environments
Creators: name: Boumediene, D.
name: Francais, V.
name: Apostolakis, J.
name: Folger, G.
name: Ribon, A.
name: Sicking, E.
name: Goto, K.
name: Kawagoe, K.
name: Kuhara, M.
name: Suehara, T.
name: Yoshioka, T.
name: Pingault, A.
name: Tytgat, M.
name: Garillot, G.
name: Grenier, G.
name: Kurca, T.
name: Laktineh, I.
name: Liu, B.
name: Li, B.
name: Mirabito, L.
name: Alamillo, E. Calvo
name: Carrillo, C.
name: Fouz, M. C.
name: Cabrera, H. Garcia
name: Marin, J.
name: Navarrete, J.
name: Pelayo, J. Puerta
name: Verdugo, A.
name: Steen, A.
name: Été, R.
name: Krüger, K.
name: Sefkow, F.
name: Corriveau, F.
name: Emberger, L.
name: Graf, C.
name: Simon, F.
name: Pöschl, R.
name: Kim, D. W.
name: Park, S. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CALICE Semi-Digital Hadron Calorimeter technological prototype completed in 2011 is a sampling calorimeter using Glass Resistive Plate Chamber (GRPC) detectors as the active medium. This technology is one of the two options proposed for the hadron calorimeter of the International Large Detector for the International Linear Collider. The prototype was exposed in 2015 to beams of muons, electrons, and pions of different energies at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. The use of this technology for future experiments requires a reliable simulation of its response that can predict its performance. GEANT4 combined with a digitization algorithm was used to simulate the prototype. It describes the full path of the signal: showering, gas avalanches, charge induction, and hit triggering. The simulation was tuned using muon tracks and electromagnetic showers for accounting for detector inhomogeneity and tested on hadronic showers collected in the test beam. This publication describes developments of the digitization algorithm. It is used to predict the stability of the detector performance against various changes in the data-taking conditions, including temperature, pressure, magnetic field, GRPC width variations, and gas mixture variations. These predictions are confronted with test beam data and provide an attempt to explain the detector properties. The data-taking conditions such as temperature and potential detector inhomogeneities affect energy density measurements but have a small impact on detector efficiency.
description: Version published in JINST
УРОКИ ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19 ДЛЯ ПОЛИТИКИ В СФЕРЕ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ЗДАРВООХРАНЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Перхов Владимир Иванович
name: Гриднев Олег Владимирович
Publisher: name: Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики
Year: 2020
Subjects: Пандемия коронавирусной инфекции
организация здравоохранения и медицинской науки
политика в сфере общественного здравоохранения

description: Актуальность. COVID-19 является новой серьезной проблемой для систем здравоохранения всех стран мира, что требует внимания не только к таким «забытым» аспектам общественного здравоохранения, как управление в чрезвычайной ситуации, эпидемическая готовность, постэпидемическое восстановление и другим, ставившими актуальными, вопросам, но и к основному вектору политики государства в сфере охраны здоровья граждан. Цель исследования. На основании анализа мер противодействия эпидемии COVID-19 и основных ресурсных показателей здравоохранения, сформулировать концептуальные условия обеспечения результативности работы системы охраны здоровья граждан в будущем Результаты. В статье показана динамика важнейших ресурсных показателей здравоохранения с момента распада СССР, затронуты организационные проблемы, свидетельствующие об ослаблении отрасли в период, предшествующий пандемии коронавирусной инфекции. Выводы. Пандемия COVID-19, другие пандемические вирусные инфекции являются серьезной новой проблемой для системы здравоохранения и всего общества, требуют научного осмысления, обуславливают и очередной раз доказывают необходимость изменения политики государства в сфере охраны здоровья граждан. Государству необходимо определиться с пределами, формами и условиями своего участия в работе врачей и системы общественного здравоохранения в целом. В будущем, результативность общественного здравоохранения, в том числе ответных мер на пандемии, аналогичные COVID-19, будет возможна при условии восстановления целостности (объединения в одном ведомстве) научно-клинической и научно-образовательной инфраструктуры отрасли, усиления и оптимизации кадрового ресурса, изменения социально-экономического статуса и обеспечения профессиональной автономии врача, а также при условии создания системы квалифицированного управления, которая бы определила другие стратегические цели отрасли, обеспечила мотивацию и правовые механизмы для их достижения.
Majorana zero modes in a magnetic and superconducting hybrid vortex
Creators: name: Pathak, Vedangi
name: Dasgupta, Sayak
name: Franz, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and investigate a new platform for the realization of Majorana zero modes in a thin-film heterostructure composed of an easy-plane ferromagnet and a superconductor with spin-orbit coupling. The system can support an energetically favorable bound state comprising a magnetic and a superconducting vortex. We show that a hybrid vortex thus created can host a robust zero-energy Majorana bound state at its core over a wide range of parameters, with its partner zero mode located at the outer boundary of a disk-shaped topological region. We identify a novel mechanism underlying the formation of the topological phase that, remarkably, relies on the orbital effect of the magnetization field and not on the usual Zeeman effect. The in-plane components of magnetization couple to electrons as a gauge potential with non-zero curl, thus creating an emergent magnetic field responsible for the gapped topologically non-trivial region surrounding the vortex core. Our construction allows the mobility of magnetic vortices to be imposed on the Majorana zero mode at the core of the superconducting vortex. In addition, the system shows a rich interplay between magnetism and superconductivity which might aid in developing future devices and technologies.
description: 11+4 pages, 6+2 figures, Comments welcome
An Investigation of Post-Stroke Memory Difficulties and Novel Strategies to Enhance Memory Functioning in Stroke Survivors
Creators: name: EVANS, FELICITY ANNE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Psychopharmacology
Psychophysiology

description: This thesis explores the types of memory complaints which are commonly experienced by stroke survivors in their daily lives. Additionally, the thesis provides preliminary evidence for the use of two novel memory strategies in stroke survivors. These findings will enable rehabilitation clinicians to develop more effective memory interventions, in order to optimise stroke survivors’ daily memory functioning and quality of life.
Del contrato de trabajo
Creators: name: Osorio Visbal, Ruben
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 1984
Subjects: Contratos de trabajo
Negociaciones colectivas de trabajo - Colombia

description: Tesis (Abogado) -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas. Programa de Derecho, 1984
description: Fuentes y elementos constitutivos del contrato de trabajo, como también sus consecuencias e incidencias económicas, sociales jurídicas en las relaciones obrero-patronales en nuestro país, con sus aspectos generales y consecuencias jurídicas del derecho del trabajo.
Recovering a compact Hausdorff space $X$ from the compatibility ordering on $C(X)$
Creators: name: Kania, Tomasz
name: Rmoutil, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E10, 46T20 (primary), and 06F25 (secondary)

description: Let $f$ and $g$ be scalar-valued, continuous functions on some topological space. We say that $g$ dominates $f$ in the compatibility ordering if $g$ coincides with $f$ on the support of $f$. We prove that two compact Hausdorff spaces are homeomorphic if and only if there exists a compatibility isomorphism between their families of scalar-valued, continuous functions. We derive the classical theorems of Gelfand-Kolmogorov, Milgram and Kaplansky as easy corollaries to our result as well as a theorem of Jarosz [Bull. Canad. Math. Soc. 1990] thereby building~a common roof for these theorems. Sharp automatic-continuity results for compatibility isomorphisms are also established. Added on 30.03.2021: Unfortunately, Theorem 1.1 of the present manuscript is flawed. Erratum and addendum written jointly with D. H. Leung is attached. Besides providing an amendment to the said statement, it also contains more complete proof of Proposition 4.1. Theorems 1.2--1.3 are unaffected.
description: 17 pp. + Erratum and addendum written jointly with Denny H. Leung (10 pp.) is attached
ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА ВЫБОР АБИТУРИЕНТОМ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ВЫСШЕГО МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Амлаев Карэн Робертович
name: Шикина Ирина Борисовна
name: Койчуева Софья Магометовна
name: Хрипунова Алеся Александровна
Publisher: name: Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики
Year: 2020
Subjects: абитуриент
медицинское образование
профессиональная ориентация
критерии выбора образовательной организации высшего медицинского образования
адаптация студентов-медиков.

description: Введение: В статье представлены результаты социологического исследования факторов, влияющих на выбор абитуриентом конкретной образовательной организации высшего медицинского образования, критериев выбора студентами-медиками будущей профессии, а также качества адаптация их в новой образовательной среде. Материалы и методы: Опрошено 1289 (66% женщины, 32% мужчины, 2% проигнорировали данный вопрос) студентов-медиков пяти факультетов и клинических ординаторов с помощью специально разработанного авторами опросника, прошедшего валидизацию. Математическую обработку полученных данных проводили с использованием стандартного пакета прикладных программ SPSS 21.0 for Windows. Различия между группами, отличающимися по полу и возрасту приведены только в случаях, когда они являются статистически значимыми. Результаты и обсуждение: Установлено, что гуманитарные установки остаются ведущими при выборе профессии врача. Выбирая образовательную организацию, зачастую абитуриенты учитывают её территориальную близость к дому, а также следуют советам родителей. В то же время адаптация студентов-медиков к условиям обучения в высшей школе сопряжена с трудностями, среди которых неумение планировать своё время и сложность образовательных программ.
Leveraging Structural Context Models and Ranking Score Fusion for Human Interaction Prediction
Creators: name: Ke, Qiuhong
name: Bennamoun, Mohammed
name: An, Senjian
name: Bossaid, Farid
name: Sohel, Ferdous
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Predicting an interaction before it is fully executed is very important in applications such as human-robot interaction and video surveillance. In a two-human interaction scenario, there often contextual dependency structure between the global interaction context of the two humans and the local context of the different body parts of each human. In this paper, we propose to learn the structure of the interaction contexts, and combine it with the spatial and temporal information of a video sequence for a better prediction of the interaction class. The structural models, including the spatial and the temporal models, are learned with Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) networks to capture the dependency of the global and local contexts of each RGB frame and each optical flow image, respectively. LSTM networks are also capable of detecting the key information from the global and local interaction contexts. Moreover, to effectively combine the structural models with the spatial and temporal models for interaction prediction, a ranking score fusion method is also introduced to automatically compute the optimal weight of each model for score fusion. Experimental results on the BIT Interaction and the UT-Interaction datasets clearly demonstrate the benefits of the proposed method.
Temperatures in Grains and Plasma
Creators: name: Liu, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Grains are widely assumed to be characterized by a single temperature -- derived either from the configurational entropy, or employing the kinetic theory. Yet granular media do have two temperatures, $T_g$ and $T$, pertaining to the grains and atoms. It is argued here that a two-temperature plasma yields a more useful analogy for grains than a molecular gas: (1)~Irreversible collisions also occur in plasma, to reach the equilibrium of equal temperature. (2)~The plasma energy is not linear in the two temperatures; it is quadratic in the temperature difference, minimal at equilibrium. Both points have valid analogues in grains, yielding useful insights.
description: 5 pages
Multitude of exceptional points in van der Waals magnets
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Deng, Kuangyin
name: Flebus, Benedetta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several works have recently addressed the emergence of exceptional points (EPs), i.e., spectral singularities of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, in the long-wavelength dynamics of coupled magnetic systems. Here, by focusing on the driven magnetization dynamics of a van der Waals ferromagnetic bilayer, we show that exceptional points can appear over extended portions of the first Brillouin zone as well. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the effective non-Hermitian magnon Hamiltonian, whose eigenvalues are purely real or come in complex-conjugate pairs, respects an unusual wavevector-dependent pseudo-Hermiticity. Finally, for both armchair and zigzag nanoribbon geometries, we discuss both the complex and purely real spectra of the topological edge states and their experimental implications.
SMART CAPSULE WITH STIMULI-RESPONSIVE POLYMERS FOR TARGETED SAMPLING FROM THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
Creators: name: Nejati, Sina
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 401605
subject: Functional materials
classificationCode: 401609
subject: Polymers and plastics
classificationCode: 329999
subject: Other biomedical and clinical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The gastrointestinal (GI) tract and its diverse microbial community play a significant role in overall health, impacting various aspects such as metabolism, physiology, nutrition, and immune function. Disruptions in the gut microbiota have been associated with metabolic diseases, colorectal cancer, diabetes, obesity, inflammatory bowel disease, Alzheimer's disease, and depression. Despite recognizing the importance of the gut microbiota, the interrelationship between microbiota, diet, and disease prevention remains unclear. Current techniques for monitoring the microbiome often rely on fecal samples or invasive endoscopic procedures, limiting the understanding of spatial variations in the gut microbiota and posing invasiveness challenges. To address these limitations, this dissertation focuses on the design and development of an electronic-free smart capsule platform capable of targeted sampling of GI fluid within specific regions of the GI tract. The capsule can be retrieved for subsequent bacterial culture and sequencing analysis. The capsule design is based on stimuli-responsive polymers and superabsorbent hydrogels, chosen for their proven safety, compatibility, and scalability. By leveraging the pH variation across the GI tract, the pH-sensitive polymeric coatings dissolve at the desired region, activating the sampling process. The superabsorbent hydrogel inside the capsule collects the sampled GI fluid and facilitates capsule closure upon completion of sampling. Systematic studies were conducted to identify suitable pH-responsive polymer coatings, superabsorbent hydrogels, and processing conditions that effectively operated within the physiological conditions of the GI tract. The technology's effectiveness and safety were validated through rigorous in vitro and in vivo studies using pig models. These studies demonstrated the potential of the technology for targeted sampling of GI fluid in both small and large intestinal regions, enabling subsequent bacterial culture and gene sequencing analysis. Additionally, the capsule design was enhanced with the integration of a metal tracer, enabling traceability throughout the GI tract using X-ray imaging and portable metal detectors for ambulatory screening. This technology holds promise as a non-invasive tool for studying real-time metabolic and molecular interactions among the host, diet, and microbiota in challenging-to-access GI regions. Its application in clinical studies can provide new insights into diet-host-microbiome interactions and contribute to addressing the burden faced by patients and their families dealing with GI-related diseases.
The Effect of Human Resource Development Practice on Employee Retention: A Case of Ethiopian Insurance Corporation
Creators: name: Gobie, Kemal
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2018

description: The purpose of this study was to examine the Effect of HRD on Employee Retention in Ethiopian Insurance Corporation. The study used explanatory survey design to achieve the stated objectives. For achieving the study objectives, out of 190 respondents 184 were selected to gather data through stratified sampling technique using questionnaires and interviews. Collected data analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS version 20. The finding of descriptive analysis revealed that the mean score for overall HRD program is slightly above the average mean indicating hardly implementation of the independent variables. From the five programs of HRD, relatively, mentoring (mean=3.18, SD=0.79) is practiced the highest and Job rotation (mean=3.44, SD=0.80) the least practiced than the rest independent variables in the corporation. The correlation analysis result showed that there is a significant moderate positive relationship exists between overall and individual HRD programs and employee retention. Relatively, among HRD programs Career development has the strongest positive relationships with employee retention (r=0.635, p<0.01) whereas mentoring has the weakest positive relationships with employee retention (r=484, p<0.01) in EIC. Moreover, the simple linear regression analysis evidenced that HRD program is predictor of employee retention. It is also noted that in multiple linear regression analysis career development, coaching and training are found unique contributor of employee retention where as mentoring and job rotation were statistically insignificant in predicting employee retention. The study exhibited all seven hypothesis tests were accepted. Furthermore, on the basis of the research findings, career development, training and coaching must be effectively implemented than mentoring and job rotation to retain experienced insurance professionals
Estudio de la accidentalidad vial en el corredor de acceso rápido a la variante de Cartagena
Creators: name: Diaz Vega, Manuel Alejandro
name: Montaño Herrera, Rodolfo Carlos
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2006
Subjects: Seguridad vial - Legislación - Colombia
Carretera - Cartagena
Reglamentos

description: Tesis (Ingeniero Civil). -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias E Ingeniería. Programa de Ingeniería Civil. 2006.
description: El presente trabajo tiene por objeto realizar un estudio de accidentalidad vial en el corredor de acceso rápido a la variante de cartagena.
title: PRIMA-Polypharmakotherapie: Reduktion von unangemessenen Therapien und unerwünschten Nebenwirkungen bei älteren Patienten: eine kontrollierte randomisierte Studie – Ergebnisse des Therapieassessments
Creators: name: Piccoliori, G.
name: Schmid, S.
name: Valentini, M.
name: Engl, A.
name: Sönnichsen, A.
name: Wiedermann, C.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: EBM
subject: Therapieindikationen im Alter
subject: Polypharmakotherapie
subject: Therapieassessment
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die gleichzeitige Einnahme vieler Medikamente (Polypharmakotherapie) ist ein häufiges Problem in der Behandlung von chronisch Kranken. Polypharmakotherapie ist bei älteren Patienten mit einer inadäquaten Verwendung von Medikamenten verbunden, was vermehrt zu Wechselwirkungen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 49. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ, ОКАЗЫВАЕМОЙ В АМБУЛАТОРНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Creators: name: Бабенко Анатолий Иванович
name: Кострубин Сергей Анатольевич
Publisher: name: Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики
Year: 2020
Subjects: организация стоматологической помощи
социологическая оценка
стратегическое планирование.

description: Введение. Социологический опрос пациентов стоматологической поликлиники является одним из этапов формирования ее стратегии, направленной на удовлетворение потребности населения в стоматологической помощи. Цель исследования – определить приоритеты проблем организации стоматологической помощи в поликлинике и дать количественную оценку путей их решения на основании мнения пациентов. Материал и методы. По материалам опроса 1255 пациентов стоматологической поликлиники № 4 «Люксдент» г. Омска была проведена социологическая оценка их мнения о доступности стоматологической помощи и удовлетворенности деятельностью подразделений и врачей поликлиники. Для определения приоритетов проблем в организации стоматологической помощи и перспектив их решения осуществлялся расчет коэффициента относительной важности и интегрированная оценка результатов социологического опроса. Результаты. Установлено, что основными причинами, сдерживающими обращение к стоматологам, опрошенные считают боязнь зубной боли, осложнений после стоматологического вмешательства, недоверие к медицинскому персоналу, а также материальные затруднения. Факторами привлекательности данной поликлиники служат доступность стоматологической помощи и квалифицированная работа врачей. 85,8 % пациентов удовлетворены работой терапевта, 80,9 % – хирурга, 73,9 % – пародонтолога, где среди элементов их деятельности наиболее значимы профессиональный уровень специалистов (35,5–47,7 %), качество и безболезненность оказания помощи (34,7–58,6 %). Перспектива совершенствования деятельности поликлиники связывается с повышением материально-технического оснащения и использованием качественных материалов (19,0 % значимости от всего объема мер), временнóй (17,3 %) и финансовой (15,4 %) доступностью помощи, безопасностью проведения процедур и отсутствием осложнений (14,7 %), квалификацией врачей (13,3 %), уровнем медицинского обслуживания (11,4 %) и территориальной доступностью стоматологической помощи (10,0 %). Проведенный анализ лег в основу схемы оценки перспектив организационных технологий как этапа планирования стратегии стоматологической поликлиники.
Sleep correlates of working memory performance in younger and older adults
Creators: name: ELISSA-YVETTE PASULA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience and Physiological Psychology
subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Ageing is accompanied by changes to a number of body and brain processes. The quality and quantity of our sleep decline as we age. Our working memory, or ability to hold and work with information in mind, also deteriorates. This thesis explores how working memory responds to sleep loss differently in younger and older adults, and identifies aspects of sleep that are helpful to working memory performance.
Beyond the Oberbeck-Boussinesq and long wavelength approximation
Creators: name: Held, Markus
name: Wiesenberger, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first simulations of a reduced magnetized plasma model that incorporates both arbitrary wavelength polarization and non-Oberbeck-Boussinesq effects. Significant influence of these two effects on the density, electric potential and ExB vorticity and non-linear dynamics of interchange blobs are reported. Arbitrary wavelength polarization implicates so-called gyro-amplification that compared to a long wavelength approximation leads to highly amplified small-scale ExB vorticity fluctuations. These strongly increase the coherence and lifetime of blobs and alter the motion of the blobs through a slower blob-disintegration. Non-Oberbeck-Boussinesq effects incorporate plasma inertia, which substantially decreases the growth rate and linear acceleration of high amplitude blobs, while the maximum blob velocity is not affected. Finally, we generalize and numerically verify unified scaling laws for blob velocity, acceleration and growth rate that include both ion temperature and arbitrary blob amplitude dependence.
Cramér-Rao bound for time-continuous measurements in linear Gaussian quantum systems
Creators: name: Genoni, Marco G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a compact and reliable method to calculate the Fisher information for the estimation of a dynamical parameter in a continuously measured linear Gaussian quantum system. Unlike previous methods in the literature, which involve the numerical integration of a stochastic master equation for the corresponding density operator in a Hilbert space of infinite dimension, the formulas here derived depends only on the evolution of first and second moments of the quantum states, and thus can be easily evaluated without the need of any approximation. We also present some basic but physically meaningful examples where this result is exploited, calculating analytical and numerical bounds on the estimation of the squeezing parameter for a quantum parametric amplifier, and of a constant force acting on a mechanical oscillator in a standard optomechanical scenario.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
title: Chronische Wunde: Schnittstelle Hausarzt - ambulanter Pflegedienst – Wie läuft’s eigentlich??? – narrative Interviews mit 15 Landärzten in Sachsen-Anhalt
Creators: name: Voigt, C.
name: Samos, F.
name: Schnell, U.
name: Steger, T.
name: Abendroth, J.
name: Dörrer, T.
name: Fuchs, S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: chronische Wunde
subject: Landarzt
subject: Pflegedienst
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Chronische Wunden kommen in einer unterschiedlichen Häufigkeit in deutschen Hausarztpraxen vor. Die aktuelle Prävalenz liegt bei etwa 0,7%, das entspricht 560.000 Patienten in mit einem Ulkus cruris. Chronische Wunden führen bei Patienten zu einer deutlichen Einschränkung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 49. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Simple embedding scheme for the spectral properties of the Single-Impurity Anderson Model
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Soumyodipto
name: Reichman, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we outline a simple and numerically inexpensive approach to describe the spectral features of the single-impurity Anderson model. The method combines aspects of the density matrix embedding theory (DMET) approach with a spectral broadening approach inspired by those used in numerical renormalization group (NRG) methods. At zero temperature for a wide range of U , the spectral function produced by this approach is found to be in good agreement with general expectations as well as more advanced and complex numerical methods such as DMRG-based schemes. The theory developed here is simply transferable to more complex impurity problems.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures; Results unchanged
Efecto de la capacitación industrial en la productividad de la planta colombiana de soda
Creators: name: Ricardo Garcia, Jairo
name: Varela Castro, Rosario
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 1975
Subjects: Capacitación industrial
Educación y adiestramiento

description: Tesis (Economista).--Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Programa de Economía, 1975
description: El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo, demostrar que por medio de la Capacitación Industrial se llega a una mayor productividad, y que a su vez este aumento en la productividad traerá consigo un mayor beneficio para la planta, pues se obtiene mayores ganancias y un mayor beneficio social.
Brain white matter pathways in Friedreich ataxia
Creators: name: LOUISA PRISHANTHI SELVADURAI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Friedreich ataxia is a rare, inherited, progressive condition whose symptoms include difficulties with movement coordination and speech. Medical imaging technology has shown that Friedreich ataxia is associated with a number of changes in the brain, including abnormalities in the neural connections (“white matter”) between different brain regions. This thesis aimed to characterise the pattern of white matter changes in the brain and how they progress over time. We found that white matter abnormalities are likely to have multiple contributing factors, and that different brain regions may be affected at different timepoints along the disease continuum.
title: Versorgungssituation chronisch kranker Migrantinnen und Migranten ohne Krankenversicherung – qualitative Expertenbefragung
Creators: name: Linke, C.
name: Heintze, C.
name: Bayer, G.
name: Holzinger, F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chronische Erkrankungen
subject: Migranten ohne Krankenversicherung
subject: Qualitative Studie
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Menschen, die aufgrund ihres Aufenthaltsstatus in Deutschland nicht krankenversichert sind, sind insbesondere bei chronischen Erkrankungen oft unzureichend versorgt. Eine Behandlung erfolgt häufig über ehrenamtliche Netzwerke und Hilfsorganisationen. Diese informelle Versorgung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 49. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Optimal and tight Bell inequalities for state-independent contextuality sets
Creators: name: Gonzales-Ureta, Junior R.
name: Predojević, Ana
name: Cabello, Adán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two fundamental quantum resources, nonlocality and contextuality, can be connected through Bell inequalities that are violated by state-independent contextuality (SI-C) sets. These Bell inequalities allow for applications that require simultaneous nonlocality and contextuality. However, for existing Bell inequalities, the nonlocality produced by SI-C sets is very sensitive to noise. This precludes experimental implementation. Here we identify the Bell inequalities for which the nonlocality produced by SI-C sets is optimal, i.e., maximally robust to either noise or detection inefficiency, for the simplest SI-C [S. Yu and C. H. Oh, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 030402 (2012)] and Kochen-Specker sets [A. Cabello et al., Phys. Lett. A 212, 183 (1996)] and show that, in both cases, nonlocality is sufficiently resistant for experiments. Our work enables experiments that combine nonlocality and contextuality and therefore paves the way for applications that take advantage of their synergy.
description: 6+9 pages,3+3 figures; Fig. 2(a) and some typos corrected, Gilbert's algorithm implementation in Python added; published version
The time use, health outcomes, community integration and life satisfaction of people with spinal cord injury who have returned to community living
Creators: name: ELIZABETH JANE CALLAWAY
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Disability Studies

description: Australia is experiencing significant disability reform with the introduction of a $22B National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS). The NDIS aims to influence social and economic participation of Australians aged under 65 years at Scheme entry, who experience significant and permanent disability including spinal cord injury (SCI). This PhD utilised mixed methods to explore time use, occupational experience, health, community integration and personal wellbeing of adults with SCI living in the community. A range of peer-reviewed journal articles and government submissions were produced. Research findings were used to inform occupational therapy practice, Government policy and strategy, as well as NDIS implementation.
title: Ambulante Versorgung nach einer stationären Behandlung bei Depression – logisches Modell für eine systematische Evidenzanalyse zum Transitionsmanagement
Creators: name: Holzinger, F.
name: Fahrenkrog, S.
name: Döpfmer, S.
name: Heintze, C.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Depression
subject: Evidenzbasierte Medizin
subject: Logisches Modell
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die hohe Lebenszeitprävalenz von Depressionen (20%) stellt das Gesundheitswesen und nicht zuletzt Hausärzte vor große Herausforderungen. Bei der Entlassung aus stationärer Behandlung treten häufig Schnittstellenprobleme auf. Interventionen im Bereich der Transition[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 49. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin