cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of Sequencing individual genomes with recurrent genomic disorder deletions: an approach to characterize genes for autosomal recessive rare disease traits
Creators: name: Yuan, Bo
name: Schulze, Katharina V.
name: Assia Batzir, Nurit
name: Sinson, Jefferson
name: Dai, Hongzheng
name: Zhu, Wenmiao
name: Bocanegra, Francia
name: Fong, Chin-To
name: Holder, Jimmy
name: Nguyen, Joanne
name: Schaaf, Christian P.
name: Yang, Yaping
name: Bi, Weimin
name: Eng, Christine
name: Shaw, Chad
name: Lupski, James R.
name: Liu, Pengfei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Genome-wide map for all predicted NAHR recurrent genomic deletions. Each predicted deletion event is marked as a green horizontal bar below the chromosome ideograms. The vertical bars above the chromosome ideograms illustrates the density for segmental duplications in a 1000-bp moving window. Figure S2. Compound heterozygous HNPP deletion and COX10 variant leading to recessive COX10 deficiency in Subjects #2 and #3. A. The COX10 gene spans the repeat sequence that mediate the recurrent HNPP deletion at chromosome 17p12. The COX10 variant in the Subject #2 is located at the 3’ end of the COX10 gene on exon 7, which is inside the HNPP deletion interval. The COX10 variant in the Subject #3 is located at the COX10 gene exon 7, which is embedded in a CMT1A-REP. Red segments, exons of the COX10 gene; yellow arrows, CMT1A-REPs; thunderbolts, COX10 variants observed in Subject #2 and #3, respectively. B. Diagram illustrating the scheme of the relationship between the SNV/INDEL and recurrent deletion identified in Subject #2 and #3.
Supplementary Information from Transmission ecology of canine parvovirus in a multi-host, multi-pathogen system
Creators: name: Abdelkader Behdenna
name: Lembo, Tiziana
name: Calatayud, Olga
name: Cleaveland, Sarah
name: Halliday, Jo E. B.
name: Packer, Craig
name: Lankester, Felix
name: Hampson, Katie
name: Meggan E. Craft
name: Czupryna, Anna
name: Dobson, Andrew P.
name: Dubovi, Edward J.
name: Eblate Ernest
name: Fyumagwa, Robert
name: J. Grant C. Hopcraft
name: Mentzel, Christine
name: Imam Mzimbiri
name: Sutton, David
name: Willett, Brian
name: Haydon, Daniel T.
name: Viana, Mafalda
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Detailed data collection and model descriptions, and additional results from models.
Two Models of Latent Consensus in Multi-Agent Systems
Creators: name: Agaev, Rafig
name: Chebotarev, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 93A14, 68T42, 15B51, 05C50, 05C05, 60J22

description: In this paper, we propose several consensus protocols of the first and second order for networked multi-agent systems and provide explicit representations for their asymptotic states. These representations involve the eigenprojection of the Laplacian matrix of the dependency digraph. In particular, we study regularization models for the problem of coordination when the dependency digraph does not contain a converging tree. In such models of the first kind, the system is supplemented by a dummy agent, a "hub" that uniformly, but very weakly influences the agents and, in turn, depends on them. In the models of the second kind, we assume the presence of very weak background links between the agents. Besides that, we present a description of the asymptotics of the classical second-order consensus protocol.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1612.05201
Benstonea thurstonii Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea thurstonii

description: 44. Benstonea thurstonii (C. H. Wright) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 ≡ Pandanus thurstonii C. H. Wright in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 348. 1894.
 Typus: FIJI. Viti Levu: V.1894, J. B. Thurston s.n. (holo-: K!; iso-: FI [FI003945]!).
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea thurstonii is endemic to Fiji and has been recorded on the islands of Viti Lev and Koro, and has recently been collected on Vanua Levu (Fig. 6).
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 340, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
Combinatorics of Ramanujan--Slater type identities
Creators: name: Laughlin, James Mc
name: Sills, Andrew V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide the missing member of a family of four $q$-series identities related to the modulus 36, the other members having been found by Ramanujan and Slater. We examine combinatorial implications of the identities in this family, and of some of the identities we considered in "Identities of the Ramanujan-Slater type related to the moduli 18 and 24," [\emph{J. Math. Anal. Appl.} \textbf{344}/2 (2008) 765--777].
description: 14 pages
Benstonea toei Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea toei

description: 46. Benstonea toei (H. St. John) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 ≡ Pandanus toei H. St. John in Pacific Sci. 17: 468. 1963.
 Typus: THAILAND: Krabi, 83 km from Huay Yawt, 28.I. 1958, Tem Smitinand 4143 (holo-: BKF [SN080179] image seen).
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea toei is endemic to lowland evergreen forests in Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia.
 Observations. – This species is morphologically similar to B. humilis but lacks the tesselate venation and armed pleats on the leaves that characterized the latter. Furthermore, B.toei has a syncarp with fewer and smaller drupes (160 drupes of 15-18 mm longvs 240-430 drupes of 20-25 mmin B.humilis). Benstonea toei was strangely omitted from STONE’ s (1978) revision of Pandanus subg. Acrostigma.
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 340, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
Benstonea tunicata Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea tunicata

description: 47. Benstonea tunicata (B. C. Stone) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 ≡ Pandanus tunicatus B. C. Stone in Malaysian J. Sci. 3A: 70. 1975.
 Typus: MALAYSIA. Sabah (Borneo): Mt Kinabalu, S slope, 11.IV.1973, Stone & al.11437 (holo-: PH [PH000 18607] image seen; iso-: K [K000781395]!, SING [SING0 059102]!).
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea tunicata is confined to montane rainforests of Mt. Kinabalu in Sabah (Borneo) (STONE, 1975a).
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 341, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
Lepton Asymmetries in Heavy Baryon Decays of $Λ_b\toΛl^+l^-$
Creators: name: Chen, Chuan-Hung
name: Geng, C. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dilepton forward-backward and the longitudinal, normal and transverse lepton polarization asymmetries in the heavy baryon decays of $Λ_b\toΛl^+l^-$. We show that the asymmetries have a less dependence on the non-perturbative QCD effects. In the standard model, we find that the integrated forward-backward asymmetries (FBAs) and three components of the polarizations in the QCD sum rule approach (pole model) are $-0.13\ (-0.12)$ and $(58.3,-9.4,-0.07)%$ ($(58.3,-12.6,-0.07)%$) for $Λ_b\toΛμ^+μ^-$ and $-0.04 (-0.03)$ and $(10.9,-10.0,-0.39)%$ ($(10.9,-0.2,-0.34)%$) for $Λ_b\toΛτ^+τ^-$, respectively.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, revised version
Stability of Texture and Shape of Circular Domains of Langmuir Monolayers
Creators: name: Pettey, David
name: Lubensky, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite domains of a Langmuir monolayer in a phase with tilted molecules can be modeled by a simple elastic free energy of an XY order parameter with isotropic and anisotropic line tension terms. The domains can and often do contain nontrivial textures, which in turn influence the shape of the domains. Herein we investigate the properties of a simplified isotropic model with a single elastic constant. For circular domains a first-order phase transition is found between two distinct textures: an exterior defect (or ``virtual boojum'') texture, and an interior defect texture. Starting with a circular domain and either of these two textures as a ground state, we find shape instabilities develop that depend on the elastic constants and line tensions in the simplified model. In both cases a necessary but not sufficient condition for the onset of shape instabilities is the possibility for a local negative effective line tension to develop from the anisotropic line tension term.
description: 14 double column RevTex pages, 8 eps figures
Additional file 1 of A novel CREB5/TOP1MT axis confers cisplatin resistance through inhibiting mitochondrial apoptosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Tong, Tong
name: Qin, Xing
name: Jiang, Yingying
name: Guo, Haiyan
name: Wang, Xiaoning
name: Li, Yan
name: Xie, Fei
name: Lu, Hao
name: Zhai, Peisong
name: Ma, Hailong
name: Zhang, Jianjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The quantification of immunoblotting images was analyzed by image J. Fig. S2. Immunoblotting analysis of AKT and nuclear CREB5 expression after down regulated AKT expression. Fig. S3. The positive percentage of Ki67 increased in CREB5 overexpression tissues. Fig. S4. The quantification of immunoblotting images was analyzed by image J. Fig. S5. RT-PCR was used to detect the effect of CREB5 on the expression of mitochondrial-related gene in HN4 and HN30 cells. Fig. S6. Immunoblotting analysis of TOP1MT expression in untreated or KG-501 treated or KG-501/MK2206 treated cisplatin-resistant cells. Fig. S7. The quantification of immunoblotting images was analyzed by image J. Fig. S8. Cisplatin resistance enhances mitochondrial activity of HNSCC cells. Fig. S9. CREB5 regulates mitochondrial activity through TOP1MT. Fig. S10. The quantification of immunoblotting images was analyzed by image J. Table S1. Primary antibodies used in this study. Table S2. The primers used for real-time PCR analysis. Table S3. The small interfering RNA (siRNA) sequences used in this study. Table S4. Sequences of ChIP-PCR primers among TOP1MT promoter region.
Variational theory of non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics
Creators: name: Rivera, Nicholas
name: Flick, Johannes
name: Narang, Prineha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to achieve ultra-strong coupling between light and matter promises to bring about new means to control material properties, new concepts for manipulating light at the atomic scale, and fundamentally new insights into quantum electrodynamics (QED). Thus, there is a need to develop quantitative theories of QED phenomena in complex electronic and photonic systems. In this Letter, we develop a variational theory of general non-relativistic QED systems of coupled light and matter. Essential to our ansatz is the notion of an effective photonic vacuum whose modes are different than the modes in the absence of light-matter coupling. This variational formulation leads to a set of general equations that can describe the ground state of multi-electron systems coupled to many photonic modes in real space. As a first step towards a new ab initio approach to ground and excited state energies in QED, we apply our ansatz to describe a multi-level emitter coupled to many optical modes, a system with no analytical solution. We find a compact semi-analytical formula which describes ground and excited state energies to less than 1% error in all regimes of coupling parameters allowed by sum rules. Additionally, our formulation provides essentially a non-perturbative theory of Lamb shifts and Casimir-Polder forces, as well as suggesting new physical concepts such as the Casimir energy of a single atom in a cavity. Our method should give rise to highly accurate descriptions of phenomena in general QED systems, such as Casimir forces, Lamb shifts, spontaneous emission, and other fluctuational electrodynamical effects.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Supplementary figures from Bursts of amino acid replacements in protein evolution
Creators: name: Stolyarova, Anastasia V.
name: Bazykin, Georgii A.
name: Neretina, Tatyana V.
name: Kondrashov, Alexey S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Supplementary figures S1-S4
Electroweak Breaking and the mu problem in Supergravity Models with an Additional U(1)
Creators: name: Cvetic, M.
name: Demir, D. A.
name: Espinosa, J. R.
name: Everett, L.
name: Langacker, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider electroweak symmetry breaking in supersymmetric models with an extra non-anomalous U(1)' gauge symmetry and an extra standard-model singlet scalar S. For appropriate charges the U(1)' forbids an elementary mu term, but an effective mu is generated by the VEV of S, leading to a natural solution to the mu problem. There are a variety of scenarios leading to acceptably small Z-Z' mixing and other phenomenological consequences, all of which involve some but not excessive fine tuning. One class, driven by a large trilinear soft supersymmetry breaking term, implies small mixing, a light Z' (e.g., 200 GeV), and an electroweak phase transition that may be first order at tree level. In another class, with m_S^2 < 0 (radiative breaking), the typical scale of dimensional parameters, including M_{Z'} and the effective mu, is O(1 TeV), but the electroweak scale is smaller due to cancellations. We relate the soft supersymmetry breaking parameters at the electroweak scale to those at the string scale, choosing Yukawa couplings as determined within a class of string models. We find that one does not obtain either scenario for universal soft supersymmetry breaking mass parameters at the string scale and no exotic multiplets contributing to the renormalization group equations. However, either scenario is possible when the assumption of universal soft breaking is relaxed. Radiative breaking can also be generated by exotics, which are expected in most string models.
description: 45 pages, revtex, 20 eps figures, psfig.sty; Minor numerical renormalization group results corrected. Erratum to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Conceptual design and preliminary analysis of a hybrid wind-nuclear power system for on-demand power supply
Creators: name: Sun, Lujun
name: Huang, Wangli
name: Xiao, Zunqi
name: Jiang, Zhizhong
name: Luo, Lin
name: Liu, Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: China prioritizes clean energy for power generation in response to climate change and air pollution. By the end of 2021, the installed capacity of wind power has reached 328.48 GW, accounting for 13.8% of China’s total installed capacity of 2376.92 GW. However, wind power is inherently unstable and its output depends on resources, which poses challenges for the national grid. Wind curtailment is often encountered when electricity production is plentiful. The main objective of this work is to develop a clean energy generation system for on-demand power supply to improve the utilization of wind resources. The LBE reactor is also a clean energy source with flexible power regulation that helps mitigate the impact of wind variability. Therefore, a hybrid wind-nuclear power system (HWNPS) is proposed. This paper demonstrates the technical feasibility of the LBE reactor and conducts a preliminary analysis of the economics of the HWNPS. The additional cost of HWNPS due to power regulation is about $ 9.04/MWh, which has potential for research and development.
Possible correlations between gamma-ray burst and its host galaxy offset
Creators: name: Wang, Fei-Fei
name: Zou, Yuan-Chuan
name: Liu, Yu
name: Liao, Bin
name: Moharana, Reetanjali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We collected the information of 304 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from the literature, and analyzed the correlations among the host galaxy offsets (the distance from the site of the GRB to the center of its host galaxy), $T_{\rm 90,i}$ (the duration $T_{\rm 90}$ in rest-frame), $T_{\rm R45,i}$ (the duration $T_{\rm R45}$ in rest-frame), $E_{\rm γ,iso}$ (the isotropic equivalent energy), $L_{\rm γ,iso}$ ($=E_{\rm γ,iso}/T_{\rm 90,i}$, the isotropic equivalent luminosity) and $L_{\rm pk}$ (peak luminosity). We found that $ T_{\rm 90,i}$, $ T_{\rm R45,i}$, $ E_{\rm γ,iso}$, $L_{\rm pk}$ have negative correlation with $ {\rm offset}$, which is consistent with origin of short GRBs (SGRBs) and long GRBs (LGRBs). On separate analysis, we found similar results for $\log E_{\rm γ,iso}$ - $\log {\rm (offset)}$ and $\log L_{\rm pk}$ - $\log {\rm (offset)}$ relations in case of SGRBs only, while no obvious relation for LGRBs. There is no correlations between offset and $L_{\rm γ,iso}$. We also put the special GRB 170817A {and GRB 060218A} on the plots. {The two GRBs both have low luminosity and small offset.} In the $ \log ({\rm offset})- \log T_{\rm 90,i}$ plot, we found GRB 170817A locates in between the two regions of SGRBs and LGRBs and it is the outlier in the $ {\rm offset}-E_{\rm γ, iso}$, $ {\rm offset}-L_{\rm γ, iso}$ and $ {\rm offset}-L_{\rm pk}$ plots. Together with GRB 060218A being an outlier in all plots, it indicates the speciality of GRBs 170817A and 060218A, and might imply more subgroups of the GRB samples.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures
Photoelectron Escape Depth and Inelastic Secondaries in High Temperature Superconductors
Creators: name: Norman, M. R.
name: Randeria, M.
name: Ding, H.
name: Campuzano, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the photoelectron escape depth in the high temperature superconductor Bi2212 by use of electron energy-loss spectroscopy data. We find that the escape depth is only 3 Ang. for photon energies typically used in angle resolved photoemission measurements. We then use this to estimate the number of inelastic secondaries, and find this to be quite small near the Fermi energy. This implies that the large background seen near the Fermi energy in photoemission measurements is of some other origin.
description: 2 pages, revtex, 3 encapsulated postscript figures
Leplongeon-etal_AAR_Supplementary_Materials
Creators: name: Leplongeon, Alice
name: Bortolini, Eugenio
name: Ménard, Clément
name: Bonhomme, Vincent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Supplementary Materials for "Backed pieces and their variability in the Later Stone Age of the Horn of Africa", in press in African Archaeological Review and available to subscribers to the journal via the following doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10437-020-09401-x

Authors: Alice Leplongeon; Clément Ménard; Vincent Bonhomme; Eugenio Bortolini
Benstonea unguiculata Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea unguiculata

description: 49. Benstonea unguiculata (Ridl.) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 ≡ Pandanus unguiculatus Ridl., Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 2: 229. 1907.
 Typus: MALAYSIA. Selangor (Peninsular Malaysia): Gunung Kutu, V.1896, Ridley 7659 (holo-: SING [SING00 59105]!).
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea unguiculata is endemic to lowland rainforests of Peninsular Malaysia from sea levelto 1500 m (STONE, 1978).
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 341, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
On Filter Size in Graph Convolutional Networks
Creators: name: Van Tran, Dinh
name: Navarin, Nicolò
name: Sperduti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, many researchers have been focusing on the definition of neural networks for graphs. The basic component for many of these approaches remains the graph convolution idea proposed almost a decade ago. In this paper, we extend this basic component, following an intuition derived from the well-known convolutional filters over multi-dimensional tensors. In particular, we derive a simple, efficient and effective way to introduce a hyper-parameter on graph convolutions that influences the filter size, i.e. its receptive field over the considered graph. We show with experimental results on real-world graph datasets that the proposed graph convolutional filter improves the predictive performance of Deep Graph Convolutional Networks.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1811.06930
Effects of interlayer coupling on the irreversibility lines of NbN/AlN superconducting multilayers
Creators: name: Sadki, E. S.
name: Barber, Z. H.
name: Lloyd, S. J.
name: Blamire, M. G.
name: Campbell, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the temperature dependence of the in-plane resistivity of NbN/AlN multilayer samples with varying insulating layer thickness in magnetic fields up to 7 Tesla parallel and perpendicular to the films. The upper critical field shows a crossover from 2D to 3D behavior in parallel fields. The irreversibility lines have the form (1-T/Tc)^alpha, where alpha varies from 4/3 to 2 with increasing anisotropy. The results are consistent with simultaneous melting and decoupling transitions for low anisotropy sample, and with melting of decoupled pancakes in the superconducting layers for higher anisotropy samples.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Laminar flame propagation in a premixed particle cloud: effect of vaporization rate and Lewis numbers
Creators: name: Espi, Carlos Vazquez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90405 Non-automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: The propagation of a flame in a mixture of air and small solid fuel particles is analyzed. It is assumed that solid particles suffer a vaporization, after which the resulting gaseous fuel mixes with air and a premixed combustion occurs. The combustion reaction is modelled by a global reaction of Arrhenius type with large activation energy and the analysis is carried out using large activation energy asymptotics. The structure of the flow is similar to a classical premixed flame, but with some particular features due to the vaporization, whose characteristic time, through the appropriate Damköhler number, plays an important role. Lean and rich mixtures, defined from the solid fuel content, are considered, as well as the effect of Lewis numbers and heat of vaporization. The analysis shows that rich mixtures can be lean or rich in the gaseous phase depending on the value of the vaporization Damköhler number. In all regimes the structure of flow and the flame speed are obtained.
Note on the Impact Parameter Analysis of High Energy Proton Proton Collisions
Creators: name: Renk, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following prior analysis for measured pp elastic differential cross section, the impact parameter representation in terms of profile functions is calculated from two different parameterizations on single diffractive dissociation data. The derivative of this quantity with respect to the collision energy squared s measures the growth rate of the reaction's blackness. Its distribution in impact parameter space allows detailed insight into the growth pattern of the total cross section and the approaching unitarity limit. Comparing the results with the elastic case, the different mechanisms of unitarization of the two parametrizations are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication EPJA, revised version
Scaling Violation through Squark and Light Gluino Production
Creators: name: Clavelli, L.
name: Terekhov, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the light gluino scenario, squarks in the 100 GeV mass region can be copiously produced at the Tevatron without a second heavy particle. Their subsequent dijet decay into quark plus gluino leads to non-scaling structure in the inclusive jet X_T distribution. The expected behavior is similar to recent observations.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, 1 EPSF figure
Benstonea vriensii Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea vriensii

description: 50. Benstonea vriensii (Martelli) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 ≡ Pandanus vriensii Martelli in Webbia 4: 433. 1914.
 Typus: INDONESIA. Sumatra: Battakbergen, I.1905, De Vriens s.n. (holo-: FI [FI003944: 3 sheets] images seen).
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea vriensii is confined to the lowland rainforests of Sumatra (Indonesia) (STONE, 1978).
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 341, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
Quantum chiral phases in frustrated easy-plane spin chains
Creators: name: Kolezhuk, Alexei K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of antiferromagnetic spin-S chain with XY-type anisotropy and frustrating next-nearest-neighbor interaction is studied in the limit of large integer S with the help of a field-theoretical approach. It is shown that the existence of gapless and gapped chiral phases found in recent numerical studies [M.Kaburagi et al., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. vol.68, 3185 (1999), T.Hikihara et al., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. vol.69, 259 (2000)] is not specific for S=1, but is rather a generic large-S feature. Estimates for the corresponding transition boundaries are obtained, and a sketch of the typical phase diagram is presented. It is also shown that frustration stabilizes the Haldane phase against the variation of the anisotropy.
description: 4 revtex pages, 3 ps figures
Bohm-Bell type experiments: Classical probability approach to (no-)signaling and applications to quantum physics and psychology
Creators: name: Khrennikov, Andrei
name: Alodjants, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the problem of representation of quantum states and observables in the framework of classical probability theory (Kolmogorov's measure-theoretic axiomatics, 1933). Our aim is to show that, in spite of the common opinion, correlations of observables $A_1, A_2$ and $B_1,B_2$ involved in the experiments of the Bohm-Bell type can be expressed as correlations of classical random variables $a_1, a_2$ and $b_1, b_2.$ The crucial point is that correlations $\langle A_i, B_j \rangle$ should be treated as conditional on the selection of the pairs $(i, j).$ The setting selection procedure is based on two random generators $R_A$ and $R_B.$ They are also considered as observables, supplementary to the "basic observables" $A_1, A_2$ and $B_1, B_2.$ These observables are absent in the standard description, e.g., in the scheme for derivation of the CHSH-inequality. We represent them by classical random variables $r_a$ and $r_b.$ Following the recent works of Dzhafarov and collaborators, we apply our conditional correlation approach to characterize (no-)signaling in the classical probabilistic framework. Consideration the Bohm-Bell experimental scheme in the presence of signaling is important for applications outside quantum mechanics, e.g., in psychology and social science.
Transitions in ZnS and CdSe quantum dots and wave-function symmetry
Creators: name: Zorman, B.
name: Friesner, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excitation energies for wurtzite spherical ZnS and CdSe quantum dots in the range of 40-4000 atoms were calculated using empirical pseudopotentials and a real-space basis. The energies are compared to experiments and other pseudopotential models. For ZnS quantum dots, squared transition dipole sums were computed efficiently, without the need for full wave functions of the excited states; and some transition dipole calculations include the effects of an approximate electron-hole Coulomb potential. Squared transition dipole sums from the highest energy linear dipole like valence states to the lowest excited state were computed as a function of dot size. The model predicts that the per atom dipole transition sum decreases with quantum dot size for those transitions. The mixing of even and odd angular components and charge asymmetry of the wave functions affect the dipole transition strengths. The total oscillator strength for the lowest energy transition region increases with size at small radii, resembling the pattern recently observed experimentally for CdSe quantum dots. We examined the role of wave-function angular momentum for transitions to conduction band surface states.
description: "This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing"
Robert A. AndersBariatric Arterial Embolization: Effect of Microsphere Size on the Suppression of Fundal Ghrelin Expression and Weight Change in a Swine Model
Creators: name: Yingli Fu
name: Weiss, Clifford R.
name: • Kalyan Paudel
name: Shin, Eun Ji
name: Kedziorek, Dorota
name: Aravind  Arepally
name: Anders, Robert A.
name: Kraitchman, Dara L
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110307 Gastroenterology and Hepatology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This is published .
MODELING THE IDENTIFICATION OF COMPETITIVE MARKET GRAPE VARIETIES.
Creators: name: Sapaev, D.Kh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The development of viticulture is one of the current areas of development of the agro-industrial complex. The article shows the results of studies to determine the prospects for the development of the grape cluster in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The authors made an analysis of the development of viticulture, as well as proposals for improving the development of the industry in the regions.
Small-$q$ Anomaly in the Dielectric Function and High-Temperature Oscillations of Screening Potential in 2D Electron Gas with Spin-Orbit Coupling
Creators: name: Chen, Guang-Hong
name: Raikh, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the static dielectric function $ε(q)$ of 2D electron system with spin-orbit coupling in the frame of the random phase approximation. We demonstrate that, in addition to the well-known $2k_F$-Kohn anomaly, spin-orbit coupling gives rise to the novel anomaly in the dielectric function at small $q=q_0\ll k_F$, where $q_0$ is the distance between two Fermi surfaces. As a result of this anomaly a large-distance behavior of the potential from a point charge exhibits (in addition to the conventional Friedel oscillations) novel oscillations with a period $2π/q_0$. The remarkable feature of these oscillations is that they are not smeared out by the temperature. We show that the small-$q$ anomaly also modifies the indirect exchange interaction of localized magnetic moments (RKKY interaction). In the presense of spin-orbit coupling this interaction acquires a high-temperature component.
description: 15 pages, REVTeX, 5 figures
On the broad-band synchrotron spectra of pulsar wind nebulae
Creators: name: Xu, Siyao
name: Klingler, Noel
name: Kargaltsev, Oleg
name: Zhang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As shown by broad-band observations, pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are characterized by a broken power-law spectrum of synchrotron emission. Based on the modern magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence theories, we investigate the re-acceleration of electrons in the PWN through the adiabatic stochastic acceleration (ASA), which arises from fundamental dynamics of MHD turbulence. The ASA acts to flatten the injected energy spectrum of electrons at low energies, while synchrotron cooling results in a steep spectrum of electrons at high energies. Their dominance in different energy ranges leads to a flat radio spectrum ($F_ν$) and a steep X-ray spectrum. Our analytical spectral shapes generally agree well with the observed synchrotron spectra of radio- and X-ray-bright PWNe. The spectral break corresponding to the balance between the ASA and synchrotron losses provides a constraint on the acceleration timescale of the ASA and the magnetic field strength in the PWN.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 11 pages, 5 figures
Lessons from the curious case of the `fastest' star in Gaia DR2
Creators: name: Boubert, Douglas
name: Strader, Jay
name: Aguado, David
name: Seabroke, George
name: Koposov, Sergey
name: Sanders, Jason
name: Swihart, Samuel
name: Chomiuk, Laura
name: Evans, N. Wyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaia DR2 5932173855446728064 was recently proposed to be unbound from the Milky Way based on the $-614.3\pm2.5\;\mathrm{km}\;\mathrm{s}^{-1}$ median radial velocity given in Gaia DR2. We obtained eight epochs of spectroscopic follow-up and find a very different median radial velocity of $-56.5 \pm 5.3\;\mathrm{km}\;\mathrm{s}^{-1}$. If this difference were to be explained by binarity, then the unseen companion would be an intermediate-mass black hole; we therefore argue that the Gaia DR2 radial velocity must be in error. We find it likely that the spectra obtained by Gaia were dominated by the light from a star $4.3\;\mathrm{arcsec}$ away, and that, due to the slitless, time delay integration nature of Gaia spectroscopy, this angular offset corresponded to a spurious $620\;\mathrm{km}\;\mathrm{s}^{-1}$ shift in the calcium triplet of the second star. We argue that such unanticipated alignments between stars may account for 105 of the 202 stars with radial velocities faster than $500\;\mathrm{km}\;\mathrm{s}^{-1}$ in Gaia DR2 and propose a quality cut to exclude stars that are susceptible. We propose further cuts to remove stars where the colour photometry is suspect and stars where the radial velocity measurement is based on fewer than four transits, and thus produce an unprecedentedly clean selection of Gaia RVS stars for use in studies of Galactic dynamics.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 12 pages, 9 figures. A full copy of Table 4 is available as ancillary data on this arXiv submission. Further information is available on the Gaia DR2 Known Issues page: http://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dr2-known-issues
title: Automatische Bewertung von Haskell-Programmieraufgaben
Creators: name: Siegburg, Marcellus
name: Voigtländer, Janis
name: Westphal, Oliver
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik  e.V.
Year: 2019

description: Wir beschreiben unsere Vorgehensweise bei der Durchführung von Online-Übungen zur Programmierung in Haskell. Der Fokus liegt insbesondere auf dem Zusammenspiel der verwendeten Sprachmittel, Programmbibliotheken und Tools, die es uns durch ihre Kombination erlauben, verschiedene Aspekte des Übungsbetriebs zu automatisieren bzw. zu erleichtern. Unser Ansatz erlaubt uns das automatische Bewerten von Einreichungen zu typischen Programmieraufgaben. Darüber hinaus sind wir in der Lage, Studierende durch geeignet gestaltete Aufgabenstellungen in Richtung bestimmter Lösungen zu führen, und währenddessen Hilfestellung durch entsprechendes Feedback zu geben.
Generalized Recurrence Relations for Two-loop Propagator Integrals with Arbitrary Masses
Creators: name: Tarasov, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An algorithm for calculating two-loop propagator type Feynman diagrams with arbitrary masses and external momentum is proposed. Recurrence relations allowing to express any scalar integral in terms of basic integrals are given. A minimal set consisting of 15 essentially two-loop and 15 products of one-loop basic integrals is found. Tensor integrals and integrals with irreducible numerators are represented as a combination of scalar ones with a higher space-time dimension which are reduced to the basic set by using the generalized recurrence relations proposed in Ref.[1] (Phys.Rev.D54 (1996) 6479).
description: 28 pages, Latex, uses Axodraw.sty
Educating the next generation of researchers on open and collaborative data sharing
Creators: name: Ochu, Erinma
name: Parnell, Michaela
name: Hardeman, Megan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified

description: Erinma Ochu, Salford University Lecturer and Figshare Ambassador, is helping to shape the future of data sharing and collaboration by encouraging her students, like Michaela Parnell, to take an interest in innovative methods of knowledge creation and sharing research beyond academia.
Relaxation dynamics induced in glasses by the absorption of hard X-ray photons
Creators: name: Pintori, Giovanna
name: Baldi, Giacomo
name: Ruta, Beatrice
name: Monaco, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray photon correlation is used to probe the slow dynamics of the glass-former B2O3 across the glass transition. In the undercooled liquid phase the decay times of the measured correlation functions are consistent with visible light scattering results and independent of the incoming flux; in the glass they are instead temperature independent and show a definite dependence on the X-ray flux. This dependence can be exploited to obtain information on the volume occupied by the atoms that move in the glass following an absorption event. The length scale derived in this way, of the order of the nanometer, is consistent with that reported for the dynamical heterogeneities, suggesting the existence of a new scheme to get access to this fundamental quantity.
Benstonea undulifolia Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
Creators: name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Lowry Ii, Porter P.
name: Forest, Félix
name: Devey, Dion S.
name: Beentje, Henk
name: Buerki, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Pandanales
Pandanaceae
Benstonea
Benstonea undulifolia

description: 48. Benstonea undulifolia (Holttum & H. St. John) Callm. & Buerki, comb. nova.
 ≡ Pandanus undulifolius Holttum & H. St. John in Pacific Sci. 16: 221. 1962.
 Typus: MALAYSIA. Johore: Sungei Kayu, Mawai-Jamaluang rd., 11.X.1936, Corner 32477 (holo-: SING [SING00 59103]!; iso-: K [K000781312]!, SING [SING0059104]!).
 Distribution and ecology. – Benstonea undulifolia is known only from lowland swampy rainforest of Johore in Peninsular Malaysia (STONE, 1978).
description: Published as part of Callmander, Martin W., Lowry Ii, Porter P., Forest, Félix, Devey, Dion S., Beentje, Henk & Buerki, Sven, 2012, Benstonea Callm. & Buerki (Pandanaceae): characterization, circumscription, and distribution of a new genus of screw-pines, with a synopsis of accepted species, pp. 323-345 in Candollea 67 (2) on page 341, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v672a12, http://zenodo.org/record/5790002
Additional file 2: of Safety and efficacy of regional citrate anticoagulation for continuous renal replacement therapy in liver failure patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Bai, Ming
name: Yu, Yan
name: Li, Lu
name: Zhao, Lijuan
name: Sun, Shiren
name: Chen, Xiangmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Methodological quality of the included studies. (DOCX 20 kb)
title: Relevanz der Codequalität in einem Praktikum mit automatisch getesteten Programmierabgaben
Creators: name: Greubel, Andre
name: Hegemann, Tim
name: Ifland, Marianus
name: Hennecke, Martin
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik  e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Codequalität
subject: Softwaremetriken
subject: Java
subject: Grader
subject: Automatische Bewertung
subject: Programmieraufgaben

description: Systeme zur automatisierten Bewertung von Programmieraufgaben bewerten üblicherweise nicht die Codequalität. In dieser Arbeit wird an einem Praktikum mit \num{212} Studierenden empirisch untersucht, welche Relevanz diese der Codequalität beimessen und welche Relevanz verschiedene Qualitätsmetriken auf das Bestehen des Praktikums haben. Des Weiteren wird analysiert, ob diese Metriken von externen Faktoren wie dem Studiengang oder der Praktikumswiederholung beeinflusst werden.
Chiral Lagrangians at finite density
Creators: name: Oller, Jose A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective SU(2) chiral Lagrangian with external sources is given in the presence of non-vanishing nucleon densities by calculating the in-medium contributions of the chiral pion-nucleon Lagrangian. As a by product, a relativistic quantum field theory for Fermi many-particle systems at zero temperature is directly derived from relativistic quantum field theory with functional methods.
description: 6 Pages, 3 figures, REVTeX. Extended version. Explicit Feynman rules are given
title: Security Considerations for Java Graders
Creators: name: Strickroth, Sven
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik  e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: grader security
subject: grader testing
subject: security testing
subject: automatic assessment
subject: automatic grading

description: Dynamic testing of student submitted solutions in evaluation systems requires the automatic compilation and execution of untrusted code. Since the code is usually written by beginners it can contain potentially harmful programming mistakes. However, the code can also be deliberately malicious in order to cheat or even cause damage to the grader. Therefore, it is necessary to run it in a secured environment. This article analyzes possible threats for graders which process Java code and points out Java specific aspects to consider when processing untrusted code.