cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Focusing inside Disordered Media with the Generalized Wigner-Smith Operator
Creators: name: Ambichl, Philipp
name: Brandstötter, Andre
name: Böhm, Julian
name: Kühmayer, Matthias
name: Kuhl, Ulrich
name: Rotter, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a wavefront shaping protocol for focusing inside disordered media based on a generalization of the established Wigner-Smith time-delay operator. The key ingredient for our approach is the scattering (or transmission) matrix of the medium and its derivative with respect to the position of the target one aims to focus on. A specifc experimental realization in the microwave regime is presented showing that the eigenstates of a corresponding operator are sorted by their focusing strength - ranging from strongly focusing on the designated target to completely bypassing it. Our protocol works without optimization or phase-conjugation and we expect it to be particularly attractive for optical imaging in disordered media.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, including supplemental material section
Lagrangian acceleration statistics in a turbulent channel flow
Creators: name: Stelzenmuller, Nickolas
name: Polanco, Juan Ignacio
name: Vignal, Laure
name: Vinkovic, Ivana
name: Mordant, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lagrangian acceleration statistics in a fully developed turbulent channel flow at $Re_τ= 1440$ are investigated, based on tracer particle tracking in experiments and direct numerical simulations. The evolution with wall distance of the Lagrangian velocity and acceleration time scales is analyzed. Dependency between acceleration components in the near-wall region is described using cross-correlations and joint probability density functions. The strong streamwise coherent vortices typical of wall-bounded turbulent flows are shown to have a significant impact on the dynamics. This results in a strong anisotropy at small scales in the near-wall region that remains present in most of the channel. Such statistical properties may be used as constraints in building advanced Lagrangian stochastic models to predict the dispersion and mixing of chemical components for combustion or environmental studies.
description: accepted for publication in Physical Review Fluids
Additional file 3 of The safety and efficacy of umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells in individuals with spastic cerebral palsy: a randomized double-blind sham-controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Zarrabi, Morteza
name: Akbari, Masood Ghahvechi
name: Amanat, Man
name: Majmaa, Anahita
name: Moaiedi, Ali Reza
name: Montazerlotfelahi, Hadi
name: Nouri, Masoumeh
name: Hamidieh, Amir Ali
name: Badv, Reza Shervin
name: Karimi, Hossein
name: Rabbani, Ali
name: Mohebbi, Ali
name: Rahimi-Dehgolan, Shahram
name: Rahimi, Rosa
name: Dehghan, Ensieh
name: Vosough, Massoud
name: Abroun, Saeed
name: Shamsabadi, Farhad Mahvelati
name: Tavasoli, Ali Reza
name: Alizadeh, Houman
name: Pak, Neda
name: Zamani, Gholam Reza
name: Mohammadi, Mahmoud
name: Javadzadeh, Mohsen
name: Ghofrani, Mohammad
name: Hassanpour, Seyed Hossein
name: Heidari, Morteza
name: Taghdiri, Mohammad Mehdi
name: Mohseni, Mohamad Javad
name: Noparast, Zahra
name: Masoomi, Safdar
name: Goudarzi, Mehrdad
name: Mohamadpour, Masood
name: Shodjaee, Razieh
name: Samimi, Solaleh
name: Mohammad, Monireh
name: Gholami, Mona
name: Vafaei, Nahid
name: Koochakzadeh, Leyli
name: Valizadeh, Amir
name: Malamiri, Reza Azizi
name: Ashrafi, Mahmoud Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3.
Pregnancy Rates of Recipient Animals Following Administration of a Prostaglandin F2a Receptor Antagonist to Collection Medium during Embryo Recovery
Creators: name: Prado, T. M.
name: Scenna, F. N.
name: Edwards, J. L.
name: Roper, D. A.
name: Schrick, F. N.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: Previous research has indicated that addition of a PGF2α receptor (FPr) antagonist to culture medium prevented the detrimental action of PGF2α on embryo development. The aim of this study was to evaluate addition of a FPr antagonist to collection medium on pregnancy rates of recipient animals.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
Learn to stand up – Ācārya dr.  Sthaneshwar Timalsina
Creators: name: Timalsina, Staneshwar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Guhyakālī
Kubjika
amnaya
Kaula
timalsina
Divine Mother
consciousness
krama
Kula
Īśāna
shakta upāya
Saundaryalahari
Mālinīvijayottaratantra
Chandi
advaita vedanta
sthaneshwar timalsina
vimarsha-foundation
Sarvamnaya
Abhinavagupta
vedanta
Kali
Devi Mahatmya
trika
Spanda
Shiva Sutra
Tantra
mahadeva
saivadvaita
shakti
sarvamnaya-oral-tradition-archive
Vasugupta
Tripura Rahasya
sarvamnaya
anava upaya
agama
Sadāśiva
Camunda
Shiva
Bhairava
yantra
Mahakali
tripura
Tantric philosophy
Shaiva
tantraloka
Durga
shambhava
Kashmir Shaivism
Tripurasundari

description: Visit Vimarsha Foundation's facebook page and website for more content and  FREE online COURSE offered by Śaivācārya Prof. Sthaneshwar Timalsina:
https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/courses
https://www.facebook.com/vimarshafoundation

Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SFqvZCbTxKg

This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive.
Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
Low or Marginal Selenium Status Has a Negative Effect on the Success of Bovine Embryo Transfer
Creators: name: Scherzer, J.
name: Sebastian, M.
name: Davis, C.
name: Ensley, D. C.
name: Hurley, D. J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: Deficiencies in the trace elements selenium and copper have been shown to negatively affect reproductive performance in cattle. Selenium has also been shown to play a role in inflammatory regulation. Selenium impacts both the production of prostaglandins and the anti-inflammatory response, particularly through the activity of glutathione peroxidase. There is some evidence that selenium deficiency reduces embryo survival during implantation, which takes place in the fourth week after estrus. Primary copper deficiency results from insufficient levels of copper in the diet, while secondary deficiencies are attributed to the reduction in copper absorption or utilization by the antagonistic effects of molybdenum, sulfur or iron. Secondary copper deficiency caused by molybdenum interference retards embryo development and leads to early embryonic death. This field study was undertaken in an attempt to demonstrate the correlation between levels of selenium and copper in cows and the success of embryo transfer.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
MOESM1 of Automatic estimation of heading date of paddy rice using deep learning
Creators: name: Desai, Sai
name: Balasubramanian, Vineeth
name: Fukatsu, Tokihiro
name: Ninomiya, Seishi
name: Guo, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Flowering Region Detection in Koshihikari. It is a figure depicting flowering region detection in crop images of Koshihikari-1, Koshihikari-2 and Koshihikari-3.
Risk Factors for Bulk Tank Milk Fat Depression in Northeast and Midwest U.S. Dairy Herds Feeding Monensin
Creators: name: Nydam, D. V.
name: Overton, T. R.
name: Mechor, G. D.
name: Bauman, D. E.
name: Jenkins, T. C.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: Farm gate milk prices in the US are based on milk components, including fat. Of these components, fat is most easily altered quickly. Understanding management strategies to influence milk fat percentage (MFP) is therefore useful. The biohydrogenation theory of milk fat depression (MFD) has improved our comprehension; however, many of the ruminal conditions that can result in MFD are not clearly understood. The objectives of this study were to investigate nutritional risk factors associated with bulk tank MFD and to characterize the fatty acid profile of bulk tank milk in relation to MFP in herds feeding monensin in the northeast and midwest US.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
title: A Case History of Ecosystem Considerations for Science Supporting Fishery Managementin the Northeast US
Creators: name: Link, Jason
name: Fogarty, Michael
name: Brodziak, Jon
name: Overholtz, William
name: Noji, Thomas
name: Murawski, Steven
name: Serchuk, Fredric
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - BB - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Fisheries in the Northeast U.S. (NEUS) Large Marine Ecosystem (LME) have had a long and storied history. As targeted stocks have variously declined or recovered, as protected species have been increasingly listed, as habitat considerations have become increasingly important, as sequential targeting has been observed, and as conflicts among the different fishing sectors have escalated, fisheries management in the NEUS has had to adapt, to the point of becoming highly complex.
Survival of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in Biofilms on Livestock Watering Trough Materials
Creators: name: Britt, J. S.
name: Cook, K. L.
name: Rothrock, M. J.
name: Sorrell, J. K.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (M. paratuberculosis) is the causative agent of Johne's disease, a chronic enteric infection that affects ruminants. Despite the ubiquitous occurrence of Mycobacterium spp in nature, and the fact that Johne's disease has been reported worldwide, little research has been done to assess its survival in agricultural environments. The goal of this study was to evaluate the ability of M. paratuberculosis to become established and persist in biofilms on coupons composed of common livestock watering trough materials.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
Prediction of High Temperature Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Two Dimensional Transition-Metal Oxides
Creators: name: Wang, H. P.
name: Luo, Wei
name: Xiang, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulator is a topological phase which exhibits chiral edge states in the absence of magnetic field. The celebrated Haldane model is the first example of QAH effect, but difficult to realize. Here, we predict the two-dimensional single-atomic-layer V2O3 with a honeycomb-Kagome structure is a QAH insulator with a large band gap (large than 0.1 eV) and a high ferromagnetic Curie temperature (about 900 K). Combining the first-principle calculations with the effective Hamiltonian analysis, we find that the spin-majority dxy and dyz orbitals of V atoms on the honeycomb lattice form a massless Dirac cone near the Fermi level which becomes massive when the on-site spin-orbit coupling is included. Interestingly, we find that the large band gap is caused by a cooperative effect of electron correlation and spin-orbit coupling. Both first-principle calculations and the effective Hamiltonian analysis confirm that 2D V2O3 has a non-zero Chern number (i.e., one). Our work paves a new direction towards realizing the QAH effect at room temperature.
description: Phys. Rev. B in press
Baohuoside-I suppresses cell proliferation and migration by up-regulating miR-144 in melanoma
Creators: name: Peng, Ya-Guang
name: Zhang, Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Context: Baohuoside-I was reported to induce apoptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer and inhibit the growth of multiple myeloma cells. The antitumour potential of baohuoside-I has not been demonstrated in melanoma yet. Objective: To investigate the potential antitumour activity of baohuoside-I against melanoma and elucidate its underlying molecular mechanism. Materials and methods: Cell viability was evaluated by MTT assay. The malignant invasion capacity was measured with trans-well assay. The relative expression change of microRNAs was profiled with microarray. TargetScan was utilized for prediction of target gene of miR-144. Regulatory effect of miR-144 on SMAD1 was determined by dual luciferase reporter assay. Endogenous SMAD1 protein in response to ectopic expression of miR-144 was determined by immunoblotting. Xenograft mice were employed to evaluate antitumour potential of baohuoside-I (25 mg/kg by tail intravenous injection every two days) in vivo. Results: Baohuoside-I significantly inhibited proliferation (45 ± 4% reduction in M14 and 35 ± 3% reduction in MV3 at 24 h) and migration (70 ± 4% reduction in M14 and 72 ± 3% reduction in MV3) in melanoma cells. Mechanistically, baohuoside-I up-regulated miR-144 expression levels (3 ± 0.2-fold). Silence of miR-144 reversed the inhibition of baohuoside-I in melanoma. We have identified that SMAD1 was the novel target of miR-144. Moreover, baohuoside-I suppressed melanoma in vivo (52 ± 8% reduction in xenograft tumour size at day 20). Conclusions: Our data suggested significant antitumour potential of baohuoside-I against melanoma both in vitro and in vivo, which warrants further laboratory investigation and clinical trial.
Representative galaxy age-metallicity relationships
Creators: name: Piatti, Andrés E.
name: Aparicio, Antonio
name: Hidalgo, Sebastián L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ongoing surveys of galaxies and those for the next generation of telescopes will demand the execution of high-CPU consuming machine codes for recovering detailed star formation histories (SFHs) and hence age-metallicity relationships (AMRs). We present here an expeditive method which provides quick-look AMRs on the basis of representative ages and metallicities obtained from colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) analyses. We have tested its perfomance by generating synthetic CMDs for a wide variety of galaxy SFHs. The representative AMRs turn out to be reliable down to a magnitude limit with a photometric completeness factor higher than $\sim$ 85 per cent, and trace the chemical evolution history for any stellar population (represented by a mean age and an intrinsic age spread) with a total mass within ~ 40 per cent of the more massive stellar population in the galaxy.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Vaccination with Streptococcus uberis Adhesion Molecule Induces Isotypic Antibody Responses in Bovine Serum and Colostrum
Creators: name: Prado, M. E.
name: Luther, D. A.
name: Lewis, M. J.
name: Headrick, S. I.
name: Almeida, R. A.
name: Oliver, S. P.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: Despite implementation of mastitis control practices that have significantly reduced the incidence of contagious mastitis, recent studies have shown that as the prevalence of contagious mastitis pathogens decreased, the incidence of environmental mastitis pathogens increased. Streptococcus uberis is one of the most commonly isolated environmental pathogens, infecting mammary glands when conditions are favorable. During the last decade, our research efforts have concentrated on understanding the mechanisms utilized by S. uberis to invade the mammary gland. Using in vitro models we have identified and partially characterized S. uberis adhesion molecule (SUAM). We demonstrated that SUAM was involved in adherence to, internalization into, and persistence of S. uberis in bovine mammary epithelial cells and may be an excellent target for vaccine development. The objective of this study was to evaluate isotypic antibody responses of cattle vaccinated with recombinant SUAM (rSUAM) in serum and colostrum.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
title: Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management for Lophelia Reef HAPC at the northern-most Agassiz Coral Hills at bathyal depths off Cape Lookout, North Carolina
Creators: name: George, Robert Y.
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - BB - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Magnuson-Stevens Fisheries Conservation and Management Act is the fundamental guide-line for protecting single species fisheries within Exclusive Economic Zones in the U. S. for more than three decades. However, the recommendations of U. S. Ocean Commission in 2004 emphasized the need for holistic approach, which includes: (1) Accountability for excessive bycatch, (2) Scientific justification for designation of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) as Habitat Areas of Particular Concern (HAPC) and (3) Discussion of life history strategies of commercially important fish species. The third criterion focuses on the identification of Essential Fisheries Habitats (EFH). This paper describes these three criteria for a bathyal Lophelia reef bioherm, located bathymetrically between 300 – 700 m and situated topographically between Haterras-Florida slope and the northern tip of the Blake Plateau. Fisheries potentials of three deep-sea fish species of the genera Polyprion (wreckfish), Beryx (alfonsino) and Coryphaenoides (rat-tail fish) in this study-site are discussed from Otter-trawl data. Biodiversity of associated magafaunal and macrofaunal invertebrate species on the Lophelia reefs and in adjacent Bathypssamia hard-coral and pteropod ooze habitats is defined with specific details on the species composition of Munnupsidid isopod Crustacea. Oceanographic parameters in this reef site are briefly reviewed with apparent implications of climate change and possible influence on the Gulf Stream-induced episodic upwellings. The final part of this paper deals with the importance of baseline information on ecosystem values, including apparent food chain and benthopelagic couplings (who eats who). This paper advises the South Atlantic Fisheries Management Council (SAFMC) in the U.S. for creation of fisheries management laws that give importance to the merit of vast contiguous bathyal zones as a network of deep-sea MPAs over the Blake Plateau such as the 'Agassiz Coral Hills’ off Southeastern United States. Lessons learned from the over-fishing and illegal fishing activities over the Oculina reefs off Florida are discussed. The recent Aleutian Islands model of banning bottom trawling, as recommended by the Northeastern Pacific Fisheries Management Council, is proposed for the Lophelia reef complex of bioherms and lithoherms on the Blake Plateau.
Effect of Two Bedding Conditioners on Bacteria Counts and pH in Shavings, Digested Manure Solids and Recycled Sand Bedding
Creators: name: Kuechle, Brenda
name: Godden, Sandra
name: Bey, Russ
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: Bedding materials can be an important source of teat end exposure to environmental mastitis pathogens. Use of commercial bedding conditioners may represent one management tool to reduce bacteria counts in bedding. The objective of this study was to describe the effect of two commercial bedding conditioners on pH and environmental bacteria counts in shavings, digested manure solids and recycled sand bedding in commercial dairy herds.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
FINN: A Framework for Fast, Scalable Binarized Neural Network Inference
Creators: name: Umuroglu, Yaman
name: Fraser, Nicholas J.
name: Gambardella, Giulio
name: Blott, Michaela
name: Leong, Philip
name: Jahre, Magnus
name: Vissers, Kees
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Research has shown that convolutional neural networks contain significant redundancy, and high classification accuracy can be obtained even when weights and activations are reduced from floating point to binary values. In this paper, we present FINN, a framework for building fast and flexible FPGA accelerators using a flexible heterogeneous streaming architecture. By utilizing a novel set of optimizations that enable efficient mapping of binarized neural networks to hardware, we implement fully connected, convolutional and pooling layers, with per-layer compute resources being tailored to user-provided throughput requirements. On a ZC706 embedded FPGA platform drawing less than 25 W total system power, we demonstrate up to 12.3 million image classifications per second with 0.31 μs latency on the MNIST dataset with 95.8% accuracy, and 21906 image classifications per second with 283 μs latency on the CIFAR-10 and SVHN datasets with respectively 80.1% and 94.9% accuracy. To the best of our knowledge, ours are the fastest classification rates reported to date on these benchmarks.
description: To appear in the 25th International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays, February 2017
MOESM2 of Automatic estimation of heading date of paddy rice using deep learning
Creators: name: Desai, Sai
name: Balasubramanian, Vineeth
name: Fukatsu, Tokihiro
name: Ninomiya, Seishi
name: Guo, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Flowering Stage Graphs for Koshihikari. It contains graphs depicting observed 50% flowering stage using crop images in Koshihikari-1, Koshihikari-2 and Koshihikari-3.
Additional file 1 of Observed efficacy and clinically important improvements in participants with osteoarthritis treated with subcutaneous tanezumab: results from a 56-week randomized NSAID-controlled study
Creators: name: Neogi, Tuhina
name: Hunter, David J.
name: Churchill, Melvin
name: Shirinsky, Ivan
name: White, Alexander
name: Guermazi, Ali
name: Omata, Masanari
name: Fountaine, Robert J.
name: Pixton, Glenn
name: Viktrup, Lars
name: Brown, Mark T.
name: West, Christine R.
name: Verburg, Kenneth M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Text 1. Composite joint safety endpoint. Text describing how joint safety events were monitored and adjudicated.
Bulk Tank Raw Milk Quality
Creators: name: Keefe, Greg
name: ElMoslemany, Ahmed
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: Raw bulk tank milk (BTM) quality (SCC and bacteria burden) is used to quantify the health and safety of milk. Laboratory-based studies have demonstrated that milk with lower bacteria and somatic cell count produces milk products with superior quality attributes and shelf-life. Raw BTM is subjected to a number of tests to indicate udder health, milk harvest hygiene and storage conditions on the farm. These tests include; total bacterial count (TBC) (or standard plate count (SPC)), preliminary incubation count (PIC), laboratory pasteurization count (LPC) and coliform count (CC), as well as SCC. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between raw BTM quality and consumer experience with fluid milk products and to survey on-farm risk factors for bacterial milk quality.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
Additional file 2 of Observed efficacy and clinically important improvements in participants with osteoarthritis treated with subcutaneous tanezumab: results from a 56-week randomized NSAID-controlled study
Creators: name: Neogi, Tuhina
name: Hunter, David J.
name: Churchill, Melvin
name: Shirinsky, Ivan
name: White, Alexander
name: Guermazi, Ali
name: Omata, Masanari
name: Fountaine, Robert J.
name: Pixton, Glenn
name: Viktrup, Lars
name: Brown, Mark T.
name: West, Christine R.
name: Verburg, Kenneth M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. Pre-study OA analgesic treatment history in randomized participants who received at least 1 SC dose. Table showing analgesic OA treatments used by participants in each treatment group prior to trial enrollment.
Ab initio explanation of disorder and off-stoichiometry in Fe-Mn-Al-C kappa carbides
Creators: name: Dey, P.
name: Nazarov, R.
name: Dutta, B.
name: Yao, M. J.
name: Herbig, M.
name: Friák, M.
name: Hickel, T.
name: Raabe, D.
name: Neugebauer, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Carbides play a central role for the strength and ductility in many materials. Simulating the impact of these precipitates on the mechanical performance requires the knowledge about their atomic configuration. In particular, the C content is often observed to substantially deviate from the ideal stoichiometric composition. In the present work, we focus on Fe-Mn-Al-C steels, for which we determined the composition of the nano-sized kappa carbides (Fe,Mn)3AlC by atom probe tomography (APT) in comparison to larger precipitates located in grain boundaries. Combining density functional theory with thermodynamic concepts, we first determine the critical temperatures for the presence of chemical and magentic disorder in these carbides. Secondly, the experimentally observed reduction of the C content is explained as a compromise between the gain in chemical energy during partitioning and the elastic strains emerging in coherent microstructures.
Adapting Low-Cost Platforms for Robotics Research
Creators: name: Karimpanal, Thommen George
name: Chamanbaz, Mohammadreza
name: Li, Wenzheng
name: Jeruzalski, Timothy
name: Gupta, Abhishek
name: Wilhelm, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Validation of robotics theory on real-world hardware platforms is important to prove the practical feasibility of algorithms. This paper discusses some of the lessons learned while adapting the EvoBot, a low-cost robotics platform that we designed and prototyped, for research in diverse areas in robotics. The EvoBot platform was designed to be a low cost, open source, general purpose robotics platform intended to enable testing and validation of algorithms from a wide variety of sub-fields of robotics. Throughout the paper, we outline and discuss some common failures, practical limitations and inconsistencies between theory and practice that one may encounter while adapting such low-cost platforms for robotics research. We demonstrate these aspects through four representative common robotics tasks- localization, real-time control, swarm consensus and path planning applications, performed using the EvoBots. We also propose some potential solutions to the encountered problems and try to generalize them.
description: FinE-r@IROS, 2015, 7 pages, 5 figures
title: A Whole Ecosystem Approach to Marine Restoration: Optimal Strategies for Northern British Columbia
Creators: name: Ainsworth, C.
name: Pitcher, T.J.
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - BB - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Marine ecosystem models (Ecopath with Ecosim) are used to evaluate potential wholeecosystem goals for restoration in northern British Columbia. A new methodology is introduced to achieve those goals. Optimal restorable biomass (ORB), the goal for restoration, is based on historic ecosystems. It is an ecosystem analogy to BMSY that maximizes stock production rates while trading off the relative biomass of interacting ecosystem components in order to satisfy harvest objectives. We use a non-linear search procedure to draft harvest plans that will restore the current ecosystem to an ORB state. The plans prescribe specific fleet-effort configurations that use fishing as a tool to selectively manipulate the ecosystem. Candidate restoration plans are evaluated in market terms using cost benefit analysis, and in non-market terms using new indices developed for this approach. Under some conditions, the return on the resource investment is comparable to bank interest. This work offers a new methodology to guide strategic ecosystem restoration using ecosystem models; first in evaluating restoration goals and then in developing optimal long-term fishing strategies to achieve those goals.
Fluorescent nanoparticles present in Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola: physiochemical properties, cytotoxicity, biodistribution and digestion studies
Creators: name: Li, Shen
name: Jiang, Chengkun
name: Wang, Haitao
name: Cong, Shuang
name: Tan, Mingqian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Foodborne nanoparticles (NPs) have drawn great attention due to human health concerns. This study reports the detection of the presence of fluorescent NPs, about 5 nm, in two of the most popular beverages, Coca-Cola (Coke) and Pepsi-Cola (Pepsi). The NPs contain H, C and O, three elements with a tunable emission and with a quantum yield of 3.3 and 4.3% for Coke and Pepsi, respectively. The presence of sp3-hybridized carbon atoms of alcohols and ethers bonds was confirmed by NMR analysis. The NPs can be taken up by living cells and accumulate within cell membrane and cytoplasm. Evaluation of the acute toxicity of the NPs revealed that the BALB/c mice appeared healthy after administration of a single dose of 2 g kg−1 body weight. Analysis of glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT), glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT), urea and creatinine showed that there were statistically, but not biologically, significant differences in some of these biochemical parameters between the test and control groups. No obvious organ damage or apparent histopathological abnormality was observed in the tested mice. The biodistribution study in major organs indicated that the NPs were easily accumulated in the digestive tract, and they were able to cross the blood–brain barrier and dispersed in the brain. In vitro digestion of the NPs showed a significant fluorescence quenching of the NPs. This work represents the first report of foodborne fluorescent NPs present in Coke and Pepsi, and provides valuable insights into physicochemical properties of these NPs and their toxicity characteristics both in vitro and in vivo.
Bulk Tank Raw Milk Quality
Creators: name: ElMoslemany, Ahmed
name: Keefe, Greg
name: Dohoo, Ian
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: Raw bulk tank milk (BTM) quality (SCC and bacteria burden) is used to quantify the health and safety of milk and is associated with consumer acceptance of milk products. No case-control study examining specific on-farm risks for decreased milk quality (increased bacteria burden) has been conducted. The objective of this study was to determine on-farm risk factors for overall and class specific bacteriological quality of bulk tank milk.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
Ultra high precision refractive index measurement of Si at $γ$-ray energies up to 2 MeV
Creators: name: Günther, M. M.
name: Jentschel, M.
name: Pollitt, A. J.
name: Thirolf, P. G.
name: Zepf, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The refractive index of silicon at $γ$-ray energies from 181 - 1959 keV was investigated using the GAMS6 double crystal spectrometer and found to follow the predictions of the classical scattering model. This is in contrast to earlier measurements on the GAMS5 spectrometer, which suggested a sign-change in the refractive index for photon energies above 500 keV. We present a re-evaluation of the original data from 2011 as well as data from a 2013 campaign in which we show that systematic errors due to diffraction effects of the prism can explain the earlier data.
description: submitted to Physical Review C
Imaging around corners with single-pixel detector by computational ghost imaging
Creators: name: Bai, Bin
name: Liu, Jianbin
name: Zhou, Yu
name: Zhang, Songlin
name: He, Yuchen
name: Xu, Zhuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have designed a single-pixel camera with imaging around corners based on computational ghost imaging. It can obtain the image of an object when the camera cannot look at the object directly. Our imaging system explores the fact that a bucket detector in a ghost imaging setup has no spatial resolution capability. A series of experiments have been designed to confirm our predictions. This camera has potential applications for imaging around corner or other similar environments where the object cannot be observed directly.
Entire Solution in an Ignition Nonlocal Dispersal Equation: Asymmetric Kernel
Creators: name: Zhang, Li
name: Li, Wan-Tong
name: Wang, Zhi-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K57, 37C65, 92D30

description: This paper mainly focus on the front-like entire solution of a classical nonlocal dispersal equation with ignition nonlinearity. Especially, the dispersal kernel function $J$ may not be symmetric here. The asymmetry of $J$ has a great influence on the profile of the traveling waves and the sign of the wave speeds, which further makes the properties of the entire solution more diverse. We first investigate the asymptotic behavior of the traveling wave solutions since it plays an essential role in obtaining the front-like entire solution. Due to the impact of $f'(0)=0$, we can no longer use the common method which mainly depending on Ikehara theorem and bilateral Laplace transform to study the asymptotic rates of the nondecreasing traveling wave and the nonincreasing one tending to 0, respectively, thus we adopt another method to investigate them. Afterwards, we establish a new entire solution and obtain its qualitative properties by constructing proper supersolution and subsolution and by classifying the sign and size of the wave speeds.
description: 20 pages
Effect of Using an On-Farm Culture-Based Treatment System on Antibiotic Use and Bacteriological Cure for Clinical Mastitis
Creators: name: Lago, A.
name: Godden, S.
name: Bey, R.
name: Ruegg, P.
name: Leslie, K.
name: Dingwell, R.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: Mastitis remains the most costly infectious disease, and the most frequent cause of antibacterial use on commercial dairy farms. As such, research should continue on the development and validation of new management tools that will help reduce the health and economic impact of this disease, while at the same time promoting the judicious and strategic use of antimicrobials on dairy farms. The adoption of on-farm culture systems may allow producers to make more strategic mastitis treatment decisions, potentially reducing antimicrobial use while maintaining the future production potential of the cow. The objective of this study was to describe the effect of using an on-farm culture system to guide strategic treatment of clinical mastitis cases on intramammary antibiotic use and bacteriological cure rates in affected quarters.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
Additional file 3 of Observed efficacy and clinically important improvements in participants with osteoarthritis treated with subcutaneous tanezumab: results from a 56-week randomized NSAID-controlled study
Creators: name: Neogi, Tuhina
name: Hunter, David J.
name: Churchill, Melvin
name: Shirinsky, Ivan
name: White, Alexander
name: Guermazi, Ali
name: Omata, Masanari
name: Fountaine, Robert J.
name: Pixton, Glenn
name: Viktrup, Lars
name: Brown, Mark T.
name: West, Christine R.
name: Verburg, Kenneth M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 2. Change in WOMAC Pain, WOMAC Physical Function, and PGA-OA at weeks 56 and 64. Table showing the change from baseline in WOMAC Pain, WOMAC Physical Function, and PGA-OA scores for each treatment group at Weeks 56 and 64 using only observed data.
ТИПИЧНЫХ ОШИБКИ ПОЧЕРКОВЕДЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ РУКОПИСЕЙ, ВЫПОЛНЕННЫХ НА УЗБЕКСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ, ОСНОВАННОМ НА ЛАТИНИЦЕ
Creators: name: БОЗОРОВ, ЭЛДОРБЕК
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данном статье проанализировано особенностей типичных ошибок почерковедческого исследования рукописей, выполненных на узбекском языке, основанном на латинице.
An Initial Study on Ideal GUI Test Case Replayability
Creators: name: Molnar, Arthur-Jozsef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.2

description: In this paper we investigate the effect of long-term GUI changes occurring during application development on the reusability of existing GUI test cases. We conduct an empirical evaluation on two complex, open-source GUI-driven applications for which we generate test cases of various lengths. We then assess the replayability of generated test cases using simulation on newer versions of the target applications and partition them according to the type of repairing change required for their reuse.
description: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6237736/
title: Simulated response to management scenarios in an exploited ecosystem in the Faroe Islands using an Ecosim model
Creators: name: Cruz, Luis Ridao
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - BB - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The Faroe Islands situated in the northeastern Atlantic utilize a spatial- and effortbased management system. The fisheries in the Faroe area (ICES Area Vb) can be typified as multigear and multi species, targeting demersal, deep-water and pelagic species. Cod (Gadus morhua), haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) and saithe (Pollachius virens) form the three most important demersal species and the focus of our work. In this study we use the Ecopath with Ecosim routine (EwE), based on a previously constructed Ecopath model and on historical patterns of fishing mortality, catch and relative abundance of several fish species derived from single-species stock assessments to explore management options using the Ecosim routine. Ten years forward projections under different conditions on harvest rates and fleet effort constraints either exploratory or representing an intended fisheries management plan or proposal are examined. A moratorium imposed on cod, haddock and saithe caused substantial increases in their biomass while recommendations from ICES produced more moderate buildups in relative abundances. Advice by the Faroese Fisheries Laboratory regarding fleet-based effort reductions did not materialize in a biomass increase of saithe while haddock biomass increased two-fold in comparison to that of cod (24%).
title: Early Outcome of AO type C2 & C3 Distal Radius Fractures Treated with Single Broad Dorsal Plate Fixation. A Case Series
Creators: name: Liew, Siew Khei
name: Abdul Samad, Ikhwan
name: Mohamed Saaid, Firdati
name: Arumugam, Manohar
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: broad dorsal plate
subject: dorsal plating
subject: intra-articular distal radius fractures
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Intra-articular dorsal distal radius fractures were conventionally treated with volar plating. Recent studies desbribed the use of dorsal plating but mostly preferred fragment specific plates [ref:1]. Our goal was to evaluate the early outcome of broad dorsal[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Lexical Access during Naturalistic Listening Across Development
Creators: name: Snedeker, Jesse
name: Waite, Briony
name: Levari, Tanya
name: Yacovone, Anthony
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Research has shown that adults and children may show differences in predictive processing (Kidd & Bavin, 2005; Rabagliati et al., 2013; Snedeker & Trueswell, 2004; Snedeker et al., 2009). However, we do not yet know when and how predictive processing develops. In the current study we look at whether children of various age groups (5, 9-10, and 14) and adults (18+) differ in their reliance on top-down prediction during lexical access. Specifically, we look at the degree to which N400 responses to words in naturalistic stories reflect properties of the lexical items (e.g. frequency), semantic associations with preceding words, or top-down prediction based on preceding context.
Additional file 4 of Observed efficacy and clinically important improvements in participants with osteoarthritis treated with subcutaneous tanezumab: results from a 56-week randomized NSAID-controlled study
Creators: name: Neogi, Tuhina
name: Hunter, David J.
name: Churchill, Melvin
name: Shirinsky, Ivan
name: White, Alexander
name: Guermazi, Ali
name: Omata, Masanari
name: Fountaine, Robert J.
name: Pixton, Glenn
name: Viktrup, Lars
name: Brown, Mark T.
name: West, Christine R.
name: Verburg, Kenneth M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 3. Amount (mg) of rescue medication use per week. Table showing the amount of rescue medication used in each treatment group at Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 16.
title: Should I stay or should I go – how safe is the routine removal of volar locking plates after healed fractures of the distal radius?
Creators: name: Krasnici, Senat
name: Krüger, Kay
name: Ertel, Wolfgang
name: Fassola, Isabella
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: hardware removal
subject: distal radius fracture
subject: complications
subject: indications
subject: volar locking plate
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: We present our experience with removal of locked volar distal radius plates and screws and note the different complication rates between medically indicated (MI) and non-medically indicated (NMI) hardware removal. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed all distal radius[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Improvement of chemosensitivity and inhibition of migration via targeting tumor epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition cells by ADH-1-modified liposomes
Creators: name: Guo, Zhaoming
name: Li, Wenqing
name: Yuan, Yue
name: Zheng, Kun
name: Tang, Yu
name: Ma, Kun
name: Cui, Changhao
name: Wang, Li
name: He, Bing
name: Zhang, Qiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: How to overcome drug resistance and prevent tumor metastasis is key to the success of malignant tumor therapy. In this paper, ADH-1 peptide-modified liposomes (A-LP) have been successfully constructed for restoring chemosensitivity and suppressing cancer cell migration. With a particle size of about 90 nm, this functionalized nanocarrier was loaded with fluorescent probe or paclitaxel (PTX). Cellular uptake studies showed that A-LP facilitated the delivery of anticancer drug to tumor cells undergoing EMT. Interestingly, this nanocarrier enhanced chemosensitivity by assessing the cell activity using CCK-8 assay. Further, the results of Wound scratch assay and Transwell migration assay showed the inhibition effect of this nanocarrier on tumor cell migration. Moreover, this nanocarrier exhibited significant tumor-targeting ability and anti-tumor efficacy in vivo. Collectively, A-LP might be a novel targeted drug delivery system to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy and prevent tumor metastasis.