cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Agriocleptes albosparsus
Creators: name: Forero, Dimitri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Agriocleptes
Agriocleptes albosparsus

description: Agriocleptes albosparsus (Stål, 1854)
The genus Agriocleptes Stål, 1866, has eight species (Forero & Giacchi 2001; Forero 2002). Forero (2002) give an up­to­date key to separate all the known species of the genus. A. albosparsus was described from Brazil, with additional records from Surinam and Paraguay (Wygodzinsky 1946, 1953; Maldonado 1990). The specimens listed here for A. albosparsus (Fig. 26) are a new record from Colombia and Panama. The specimens from the Caribbean coast of Colombia are the northernmost records, and that from Panama is the most western one, not only of the species but also of the genus.
Material examined: PANAMA, 1Ψ, Panamá, Bayano Dist., aprox. 80 Km E de Chepo, 9­V­1981, E. Giesbert [AMNH]. COLOMBIA, 1ɗ, Antioquia, Sopetrán (en maleza) [6º30'N­ 75º45'W], 725 m, X­1971, A. Madrigal [MEFLG]; 2ɗɗ, 1Ψ, Antioquia, Sopetrán (en maleza) [6º30'N­ 75º45’W, 725 m], V­1972, R. Vélez [MEFLG]; 2ɗɗ, Antioquia, Sopetrán (en maleza) [6º30'N­ 75º45'W, 725 m], III­1973, R. Vélez [MEFLG]; 1ɗ, Antioquia, San Andrés [6º55'N­ 75º40'W], 1400 m, XII­1953, L. Gallego [MEFLG]; 1Ψ, Antioquia, Tarazá (en pastos) [7º35'N­ 75º24'W], 50 m, VI­1975, A. Madrigal [MEFLG]; 1ɗ, Antioquia, Antioquia (maleza) [6º34'N­ 75º50'W], 550 m, XI­1953, L. Gallego [MEFLG]; 1ɗ, Bolívar, Isla Tierra Bomba, 10º21'36"N­ 73º34'11"W, (Bosque seco. Captura manual), 100 m, VIII­1996, F. Escobar [IAVH]; 1Ψ, Caldas, Guarinocito, La Laguna, 140 m, 22­IV­2002, A. Bejarano [UNAB]; 1Ψ, Cundinamarca, El Triunfo (Boquerón), en potrero, 4­VIII­1968, Sanchez et al. [CELM]; 1ɗ, Cundinamarca, Boquerón, 25­VII­1968, Sanchez et al. [CELM]; 1Ψ, [Cundinamarca], Villeta [05º00'N­ 74º28'W, 800 m], 20­IX­1990, J. Martinez [UNAB]; 1ɗ, [Cundinamarca], Utica [05º11’N­ 74º29’W, 500 m], maleza, 4­II­1972, M. Acosta [UNAB]; 1ɗ, Magdalena, 30 Km W Valledupar, Sierra Nevada S. Marta, 500 m, 13­VI­1968, B. Malkin [AMNH]; 2ɗɗ, Meta, Pto. López, Vda. Menegua, 290 m, 11­IV­1984, C. Moreno [UNCB]; 1ɗ, Tolima, Melgar [4º12'N­ 74º38'W], Centro Cafam, 450 m, III­1991, Vargas & Ortiz [MUJ]; 1ɗ, [Tolima], Melgar, suelo mañana [04º12'N­ 74º38'W, 324 m], 19­IX­1994, Zambrano [UNAB]; 1ɗ, Tolima, Mariquita, Vda. La Guardia, 23­IX­1978, G. Murillejo [UNCB]; 1ɗ, Tolima, Mun. Cunday [04º03’N 74º41’W, 180 m], Vereda "El Edén", Hacienda "Las Acacias", [colecta] manual – rastrojo, 13:45­14:45 h., 450 m, 2­X­1999, M. Guerra [MUJ].
description: Published as part of Forero, Dimitri, 2006, New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries, pp. 1-47 in Zootaxa 1107 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.171458
IndicLLMSuite: A Blueprint for Creating Pre-training and Fine-Tuning Datasets for Indian Languages
Creators: name: Khan, Mohammed Safi Ur Rahman
name: Mehta, Priyam
name: Sankar, Ananth
name: Kumaravelan, Umashankar
name: Doddapaneni, Sumanth
name: B, Suriyaprasaad
name: G, Varun Balan
name: Jain, Sparsh
name: Kunchukuttan, Anoop
name: Kumar, Pratyush
name: Dabre, Raj
name: Khapra, Mitesh M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the considerable advancements in English LLMs, the progress in building comparable models for other languages has been hindered due to the scarcity of tailored resources. Our work aims to bridge this divide by introducing an expansive suite of resources specifically designed for the development of Indic LLMs, covering 22 languages, containing a total of 251B tokens and 74.8M instruction-response pairs. Recognizing the importance of both data quality and quantity, our approach combines highly curated manually verified data, unverified yet valuable data, and synthetic data. We build a clean, open-source pipeline for curating pre-training data from diverse sources, including websites, PDFs, and videos, incorporating best practices for crawling, cleaning, flagging, and deduplication. For instruction-fine tuning, we amalgamate existing Indic datasets, translate/transliterate English datasets into Indian languages, and utilize LLaMa2 and Mixtral models to create conversations grounded in articles from Indian Wikipedia and Wikihow. Additionally, we address toxicity alignment by generating toxic prompts for multiple scenarios and then generate non-toxic responses by feeding these toxic prompts to an aligned LLaMa2 model. We hope that the datasets, tools, and resources released as a part of this work will not only propel the research and development of Indic LLMs but also establish an open-source blueprint for extending such efforts to other languages. The data and other artifacts created as part of this work are released with permissive licenses.
description: ACL-2024 Outstanding Paper
A Care Ethics Approach to Digital Literacies: Supporting Language Acquisition, Identity, and Overall Well-being of Adult EAL Learners with Refugee Experiences in Canada
Creators: name: Baslee, Shanna
Publisher: name: BC TEAL Journal
Year: 2024

description: Academics around the globe have examined the ethics of care theory and its application across various educational contexts; however, little research has focused on this approach within the adult English as an additional language (EAL) context. Additionally, educational research on digital literacies has examined the competencies necessary to be digitally literate today, yet only recently has research in EAL contexts shed light on the digital needs and goals of adult newcomers with refugee status in Canada. This review provides insight into the pairing of a care ethics approach with digital literacies instruction for learners with refugee experiences in the EAL classroom. Through current research and classroom practices, I argue that this approach can support language acquisition, identity, and overall well-being for this growing population of adult learners in Canada. Synthesizing research on a care ethics approach in education and the digital literacy needs and goals of adult English language learners, the first section focuses on the role of a care ethics approach in EAL contexts. The second section discusses the digital landscape in Canada and summarizes research on digital literacy practices in EAL contexts. The final section brings forth the discussion, strategies, and implications of integrating a caring, empathetic, and inclusive approach to digital literacies.
description: BC TEAL Journal, Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Learning on JPEG-LDPC Compressed Images: Classifying with Syndromes
Creators: name: Aliouat, Ahcen
name: Dupraz, Elsa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.2; I.4.9; E.4; C.2.0; I.2.10
subject: 94A08, 94A29, 68P30

description: In goal-oriented communications, the objective of the receiver is often to apply a Deep-Learning model, rather than reconstructing the original data. In this context, direct learning over compressed data, without any prior decoding, holds promise for enhancing the time-efficient execution of inference models at the receiver. However, conventional entropic-coding methods like Huffman and Arithmetic break data structure, rendering them unsuitable for learning without decoding. In this paper, we propose an alternative approach in which entropic coding is realized with Low-Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes. We hypothesize that Deep Learning models can more effectively exploit the internal code structure of LDPC codes. At the receiver, we leverage a specific class of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), specifically Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), trained for image classification. Our numerical results indicate that classification based on LDPC-coded bit-planes surpasses Huffman and Arithmetic coding, while necessitating a significantly smaller learning model. This demonstrates the efficiency of classification directly from LDPC-coded data, eliminating the need for any form of decompression, even partial, prior to applying the learning model.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, conference paper, submitted to the EUSIPCO 2024 Conference
Duplicaria (Duplicaria) crakei Burch 1965
Creators: name: Salvador, Andreia
name: Pickering, Joan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Terebridae
Duplicaria
Duplicaria crakei

description: Duplicaria (Duplicaria) crakei Burch, 1965
Burch, 1965: 245, pl. 31, fig. 1.
Type locality: ‘ Cable Beach, Broome, Western Australia. Lat. 18°00’ S.; Long. 122°15’ E.’.
Label locality: ‘Cable Beach, Broome, W. Austr.’.
Collector: Ted Crake, August 1962.
Presented: R.D. Burch.
Type material: 2 paratypes NHMUK 1966191.
Remarks: Holotype MCZ 251241.
description: Published as part of Salvador, Andreia & Pickering, Joan, 2017, Type catalogue of Terebridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London, U. K., pp. 101-142 in Zootaxa 4250 (2) on page 114, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/450745
Measuring Unruh radiation from accelerated electrons
Creators: name: Gregori, Gianluca
name: Marocco, Giacomo
name: Sarkar, Subir
name: Bingham, Robert
name: Wang, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detecting thermal Unruh radiation from accelerated electrons has presented a formidable challenge due not only to technical difficulties but also for lack of conceptual clarity about what is actually seen by a laboratory observer. We give a summary of the current interpretations along with a simpler heuristic description that draws on the analogy between the Unruh effect and radiation from a two-level atomic system. We propose an experiment to test whether there is emission of thermal photons from an accelerated electron.
description: This is an expanded version of section 3.2 of arXiv:2211.13187 which we wrote for the Multi Petawatt Prioritization (MP3) workshop. This paper has been accepted for publication in EPJC
Phase transitions of wave packet dynamics in disordered non-Hermitian systems
Creators: name: Spring, Helene
name: Könye, Viktor
name: Gerritsma, Fabian A.
name: Fulga, Ion Cosma
name: Akhmerov, Anton R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disorder can localize the eigenstates of one-dimensional non-Hermitian systems, leading to an Anderson transition with a critical exponent of 1. We show that, due to the lack of energy conservation, the dynamics of individual, real-space wave packets follows a different behavior. Both transitions between localization and unidirectional amplification, as well as transitions between distinct propagating phases become possible. The critical exponent of the transition equals $1/2$ in propagating-propagating transitions.
A generic quantum Wielandt's inequality
Creators: name: Jia, Yifan
name: Capel, Angela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Wielandt's inequality gives an optimal upper bound on the minimal length $k$ such that length-$k$ products of elements in a generating system span $M_n(\mathbb{C})$. It is conjectured that $k$ should be of order $\mathcal{O}(n^2)$ in general. In this paper, we give an overview of how the question has been studied in the literature so far and its relation to a classical question in linear algebra, namely the length of the algebra $M_n(\mathbb{C})$. We provide a generic version of quantum Wielandt's inequality, which gives the optimal length with probability one. More specifically, we prove based on [KS16] that $k$ generically is of order $Θ(\log n)$, as opposed to the general case, in which the best bound to date is $\mathcal O(n^2 \log n)$. Our result implies a new bound on the primitivity index of a random quantum channel. Furthermore, we shed new light on a long-standing open problem for Projected Entangled Pair State, by concluding that almost any translation-invariant PEPS (in particular, Matrix Product State) with periodic boundary conditions on a grid with side length of order $Ω( \log n )$ is the unique ground state of a local Hamiltonian. We observe similar characteristics for matrix Lie algebras and provide numerical results for random Lie-generating systems.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
Terebra crenifera Deshayes 1859
Creators: name: Salvador, Andreia
name: Pickering, Joan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Terebridae
Terebra
Terebra crenifera

description: Terebra crenifera Deshayes, 1859
Deshayes, 1859: 298.
Type locality: ‘Les mers de la Chine’.
Label locality: ‘ China Seas’.
Type material: Lectotype NHMUK 197990 (H. Cuming collection). Indirect lectotype selection by inference of holotype (Cernohorsky, 1969: 214).
Remarks: ‘Guaymas, Mexico’ designated as type locality by Bratcher & Cernohorsky (1987: 140).
description: Published as part of Salvador, Andreia & Pickering, Joan, 2017, Type catalogue of Terebridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London, U. K., pp. 101-142 in Zootaxa 4250 (2) on page 114, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/450745
Genuine N-partite entanglement in Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole spacetime
Creators: name: Wu, Shu-Min
name: Teng, Xiao-Wei
name: Huang, Xiao-Li
name: Lu, Jianbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex quantum information tasks in a gravitational background require multipartite entanglement for effective processing. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the properties of multipartite entanglement in a relativistic setting. In this paper, we study genuine N-partite entanglement of massless Dirac fields in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) spacetime, characterized by the presence of a black hole event horizon (BEH) and a cosmological event horizon (CEH). We obtain the general analytical expression of genuine N-partite entanglement shared by $n$ observers near BEH and $m$ ($n+m=N$) observers near CEH. It is shown that genuine N-partite entanglement monotonically decreases with the decrease of the mass of the black hole, suggesting that the Hawking effect of the black hole destroys quantum entanglement. It is interesting to note that genuine N-partite entanglement is a non-monotonic function of the cosmological constant, meaning that the Hawking effect of the expanding universe can enhance quantum entanglement. This result contrasts with multipartite entanglement in single-event horizon spacetime, offering a new perspective on the Hawking effect in multi-event horizon spacetime.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 4: of Maize RNA PolIV affects the expression of genes with nearby TE insertions and has a genome-wide repressive impact on transcription
Creators: name: Forestan, Cristian
name: Farinati, Silvia
name: Cigliano, Riccardo Aiese
name: Lunardon, Alice
name: Sanseverino, Walter
name: Varotto, Serena
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Results of abundance filter on annotated genes and transcripts. The maize transcriptome annotation used in this study includes 160,488 transcripts at 114,382 loci [40] that were initially filtered based on the Cuffdiff test-status (see Methods) to exclude the not expressed or too lowly expressed genes/transcripts (roughly excluding all those with FPKMÂ
Agriocleptes bergi Wygodzinsky 1953
Creators: name: Forero, Dimitri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Agriocleptes
Agriocleptes bergi

description: Agriocleptes bergi Wygodzinsky, 1953
This species was described from Brazil and Argentina (Wygodzinsky 1953). The specimens listed below are the first record of Agriocleptes from Paraguay. This new record is not surprising, since previously known localities are very close to the one in Paraguay. Although known before from Brazil (Forero 2002), it is the first time that A. bergi is recorded from Mato Grosso, and this locality constitutes the northernmost record of this species.
Material examined: BRASIL, 1ɗ, Mato Grosso, Chavantina, ars, 1962, Alvarenga [AMNH]. PARAGUAY, 1Ψ, Itapuá, Cantera, XI­1956. [AMNH].
description: Published as part of Forero, Dimitri, 2006, New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries, pp. 1-47 in Zootaxa 1107 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.171458
An Iterative Optimizing Framework for Radiology Report Summarization with ChatGPT
Creators: name: Ma, Chong
name: Wu, Zihao
name: Wang, Jiaqi
name: Xu, Shaochen
name: Wei, Yaonai
name: Zeng, Fang
name: Liu, Zhengliang
name: Jiang, Xi
name: Guo, Lei
name: Cai, Xiaoyan
name: Zhang, Shu
name: Zhang, Tuo
name: Zhu, Dajiang
name: Shen, Dinggang
name: Liu, Tianming
name: Li, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7
subject: 68T50, 68T37, 68T20

description: The 'Impression' section of a radiology report is a critical basis for communication between radiologists and other physicians, and it is typically written by radiologists based on the 'Findings' section. However, writing numerous impressions can be laborious and error-prone for radiologists. Although recent studies have achieved promising results in automatic impression generation using large-scale medical text data for pre-training and fine-tuning pre-trained language models, such models often require substantial amounts of medical text data and have poor generalization performance. While large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT have shown strong generalization capabilities and performance, their performance in specific domains, such as radiology, remains under-investigated and potentially limited. To address this limitation, we propose ImpressionGPT, which leverages the in-context learning capability of LLMs by constructing dynamic contexts using domain-specific, individualized data. This dynamic prompt approach enables the model to learn contextual knowledge from semantically similar examples from existing data. Additionally, we design an iterative optimization algorithm that performs automatic evaluation on the generated impression results and composes the corresponding instruction prompts to further optimize the model. The proposed ImpressionGPT model achieves state-of-the-art performance on both MIMIC-CXR and OpenI datasets without requiring additional training data or fine-tuning the LLMs. This work presents a paradigm for localizing LLMs that can be applied in a wide range of similar application scenarios, bridging the gap between general-purpose LLMs and the specific language processing needs of various domains.
description: Change to the published version. "ImpressionGPT" has been removed from the title
CHET TILLARINI O'QITISH TEXNIKASI MASALASI
Creators: name: Akramjonova Nargiza Dilshodjon qizi, Fargʻona viloyati Oltiariq tumani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Xorijiy til mugaxassisi xorijiy tillarni o'qitish uslubiyoti fani yutuqlarini o'zlashtirgan va to’plagan tajribasi orqali o'quvchining tilga munosabati me'yorinianiq qilish, uni yanada takomillashtirish kabi psixik va metodik jarayonlarii umumlashtiradi. Kasb hunar  maktabni bitirupchilarnini chet tilini nechog'lik bilishi ma'lum darajada bo’lgusi  mutahassislarning intellektual, hamda professional, saviyasining o'sishiga, O'zbekistonni xorijiy mamlakatlar bilan madaniy, iqtisodiy va siyosiy aloqalarini  rivojlanishiga bog'liq.
Bake off redux: a review and experimental evaluation of recent time series classification algorithms
Creators: name: Middlehurst, Matthew
name: Schäfer, Patrick
name: Bagnall, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In 2017, a research paper compared 18 Time Series Classification (TSC) algorithms on 85 datasets from the University of California, Riverside (UCR) archive. This study, commonly referred to as a `bake off', identified that only nine algorithms performed significantly better than the Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) and Rotation Forest benchmarks that were used. The study categorised each algorithm by the type of feature they extract from time series data, forming a taxonomy of five main algorithm types. This categorisation of algorithms alongside the provision of code and accessible results for reproducibility has helped fuel an increase in popularity of the TSC field. Over six years have passed since this bake off, the UCR archive has expanded to 112 datasets and there have been a large number of new algorithms proposed. We revisit the bake off, seeing how each of the proposed categories have advanced since the original publication, and evaluate the performance of newer algorithms against the previous best-of-category using an expanded UCR archive. We extend the taxonomy to include three new categories to reflect recent developments. Alongside the originally proposed distance, interval, shapelet, dictionary and hybrid based algorithms, we compare newer convolution and feature based algorithms as well as deep learning approaches. We introduce 30 classification datasets either recently donated to the archive or reformatted to the TSC format, and use these to further evaluate the best performing algorithm from each category. Overall, we find that two recently proposed algorithms, Hydra+MultiROCKET and HIVE-COTEv2, perform significantly better than other approaches on both the current and new TSC problems.
Terebra crenulata var. booleyi Melvill & Sykes 1898
Creators: name: Salvador, Andreia
name: Pickering, Joan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Terebridae
Terebra
Terebra crenulata
Terebra crenulata var. booleyi melvill & sykes, 1898

description: Terebra crenulata var. booleyi Melvill & Sykes, 1898
Melvill & Sykes, 1898: 42, pl. 3, fig. 5.
Type locality: ‘ Andaman Islands’.
Label locality: ‘Andaman Is.’.
Presented: J.C. Melvill.
Type material: Holotype NHMUK 1898.4.30.1.
description: Published as part of Salvador, Andreia & Pickering, Joan, 2017, Type catalogue of Terebridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London, U. K., pp. 101-142 in Zootaxa 4250 (2) on pages 114-115, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/450745
Creation of NV centers in diamond under 155 MeV electron irradiation
Creators: name: Losero, Elena
name: Goblot, Valentin
name: Zhu, Yuchun
name: Babashah, Hossein
name: Boureau, Victor
name: Burkart, Florian
name: Galland, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-crystal diamond substrates presenting a high concentration of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy centers (NV-) are on high demand for the development of optically pumped solid-state sensors such as magnetometers, thermometers or electrometers. While nitrogen impurities can be easily incorporated during crystal growth, the creation of vacancies requires further treatment. Electron irradiation and annealing is often chosen in this context, offering advantages with respect to irradiation by heavier particles that negatively affect the crystal lattice structure and consequently the NV- optical and spin properties. A thorough investigation of electron irradiation possibilities is needed to optimize the process and improve the sensitivity of NV-based sensors. In this work we examine the effect of electron irradiation in a previously unexplored regime: extremely high energy electrons, at 155 MeV. We develop a simulation model to estimate the concentration of created vacancies and experimentally demonstrate an increase of NV- concentration by more than 3 orders of magnitude following irradiation of a nitrogen-rich HPHT diamond over a very large sample volume, which translates into an important gain in sensitivity. Moreover, we discuss the impact of electron irradiation in this peculiar regime on other figures of merits relevant for NV sensing, i.e. charge state conversion efficiency and spin relaxation time. Finally, the effect of extremely high energy irradiation is compared with the more conventional low energy irradiation process, employing 200 keV electrons from a transmission electron microscope, for different substrates and irradiation fluences, evidencing sixty-fold higher yield of vacancy creation per electron at 155 MeV.
Dystonia caused by ANO3 variants is due to attenuated Ca2+ influx by ORAI1
Creators: name: Ousingsawat, Jiraporn
name: Talbi, Khaoula
name: Gómez-Martín, Hilario
name: Koy, Anne
name: Fernández-Jaén, Alberto
name: Tekgül, Hasan
name: Serdaroğlu, Esra
name: Ortigoza-Escobar, Juan Darío
name: Schreiber, Rainer
name: Kunzelmann, Karl
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Dystonia, TMEM16C, Anoctamin 3, ANO3, Ca2+ signaling, K+ channels
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften
subject: 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Background
Dystonia is a common neurological hyperkinetic movement disorder that can be caused by mutations in anoctamin 3 (ANO3, TMEM16C), a phospholipid scramblase and ion channel. We previously reported patients that were heterozygous for the ANO3 variants S651N, V561L, A599D and S651N, which cause dystonia by unknown mechanisms.
Methods
We applied electrophysiology, Ca2+ measurements and cell biological methods to analyze the molecular mechanisms that lead to aberrant intracellular Ca2+ signals and defective activation of K+ channels in patients heterozygous for the ANO3 variants.
Results
Upon expression, emptying of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ store (store release) and particularly store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) were strongly inhibited, leading to impaired activation of KCa3.1 (KCNN) K+ channels, but not of Na+-activated K+ channels (KNa; SLO2). The data provide evidence for a strongly impaired expression of store-operated ORAI1 Ca2+ influx channels in the plasma membrane of cells expressing ANO3 variants.
Conclusions
Dysregulated Ca2+ signaling by ANO3 variants may impair the activation of K+ channels in striatal neurons of the brain, thereby causing dystonia. Furthermore, the data provide a first indication of a possible regulation of protein expression in the plasma membrane by ANO3, as has been described for other anoctamins.
Terebra cumingii Deshayes 1857
Creators: name: Salvador, Andreia
name: Pickering, Joan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Terebridae
Terebra
Terebra cumingii

description: Terebra cumingii Deshayes, 1857
Deshayes, 1857: 66, pl. 3, fig. 1.
Type locality: ‘les mers de Chine’.
Label locality: ‘ China’.
Type material: Lectotype NHMUK 197957/1 and 1 paralectotype NHMUK 197957/2 (H. Cuming collection). Indirect lectotype selection by inference of holotype (Cernohorsky, 1969: 214).
description: Published as part of Salvador, Andreia & Pickering, Joan, 2017, Type catalogue of Terebridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London, U. K., pp. 101-142 in Zootaxa 4250 (2) on page 115, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/450745
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Sequence-specific detection of different strains of LCMV in a single sample using tentacle probes
Creators: name: Franco, Lina
name: Holechek, Susan
name: Caplan, Michael
name: Blattman, Joseph
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Optimization of MgC12 concentration in the qPCR reaction. A) Fluorescence counts of Clone13 (color lines) and Armstrong DNA (gray lines) with different MgC12 concentrations. B) Fluorescence counts of Armstrong (color lines) and Clone13 DNA (gray lines) with different MgC12 concentrations. (PDF 1739Â kb)
Relational superposition measurements with a material quantum ruler
Creators: name: Wang, Hui
name: Giacomini, Flaminia
name: Nori, Franco
name: Blencowe, Miles P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In physics, it is crucial to identify operational measurement procedures to give physical meaning to abstract quantities. There has been significant effort to define time operationally using quantum systems, but the same has not been achieved for space. Developing an operational procedure to obtain information about the location of a quantum system is particularly important for a theory combining general relativity and quantum theory, which cannot rest on the classical notion of spacetime. Here, we take a first step towards this goal, and introduce a model to describe an extended material quantum system working as a position measurement device. Such a "quantum ruler" is composed of $N$ harmonically interacting dipoles and serves as a (quantum) reference system for the position of another quantum system. We show that we can define a quantum measurement procedure corresponding to the "superposition of positions", and that by performing this measurement we can distinguish when the quantum system is in a coherent or incoherent superposition in the position basis. The model is fully relational, because the only meaningful variables are the relative positions between the ruler and the system, and the measurement is expressed in terms of an interaction between the measurement device and the measured system.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures
Agriocleptes wygodzinskyi Prosen & Martinez 1953
Creators: name: Forero, Dimitri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Agriocleptes
Agriocleptes wygodzinskyi

description: Agriocleptes wygodzinskyi Prosen & Martínez, 1953
Forero & Giacchi (2001) synonymyzed A. zishkai Wygodzinsky, 1953, under this species. They quoted all the type material available to them. While studying the Reduviidae collection of the FMNH, additional paratypes of A. wygodzinskyi were found (Fig. 27). Prosen & Martínez (1953) stated that “several male and female paratypes [are] in the collection of Mr. Rodolfo Zischka of Cochabamba, Bolivia.” These paratypes found in the FMNH must be those mentioned as being in Zischka’s collection, and they are listed below.
Material examined: BOLIVIA, 1ɗ, 2ΨΨ, Cochabamba, 2600 m / 22­III­1953 / Paratypus (red label) / L. E. Peña colln. FMNH 1986 Acc. # 17.422 / “ Agriocleptes wygodzinskyi Mart & Prosen 1953 ”; 1Ψ, ­same data, but­ “ 10­III­1953.”
description: Published as part of Forero, Dimitri, 2006, New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries, pp. 1-47 in Zootaxa 1107 on pages 16-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.171458
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Sequence-specific detection of different strains of LCMV in a single sample using tentacle probes
Creators: name: Franco, Lina
name: Holechek, Susan
name: Caplan, Michael
name: Blattman, Joseph
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Optimization of MgC12 concentration in the qPCR reaction. A) Fluorescence counts of Clone13 (color lines) and Armstrong DNA (gray lines) with different MgC12 concentrations. B) Fluorescence counts of Armstrong (color lines) and Clone13 DNA (gray lines) with different MgC12 concentrations. (PDF 1739Â kb)
Terebra cuspidata Hinds 1844
Creators: name: Salvador, Andreia
name: Pickering, Joan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Terebridae
Terebra
Terebra cuspidata

description: Terebra cuspidata Hinds, 1844
Hinds, 1844: 157.
Type locality: ‘ Cape Coast, Africa: Humphrey’.
Label locality: ‘ Cape Coast, S. Africa’.
Type material: Lectotype NHMUK 1968247/1 and 2 paralectotypes NHMUK 1968247/2-3 (H. Cuming collection). Indirect lectotype selection by inference of holotype (Cernohorsky, 1969: 214).
description: Published as part of Salvador, Andreia & Pickering, Joan, 2017, Type catalogue of Terebridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London, U. K., pp. 101-142 in Zootaxa 4250 (2) on page 115, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/450745
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Erythropoietin reduces experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis severity via neuroprotective mechanisms
Creators: name: M. Moransard
name: M. Bednar
name: K. Frei
name: M. Gassmann
name: O. Ogunshola
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Recombinant human Epo levels in serum and CNS of naïve and of EAE-diseased tg6 and tg21 mice. rhEpo levels were measured by ELISA in (A) serum, (B) spinal cord and (C) brain lysates of naïve and EAE-diseased tg6 and tg21 mice at peak and at late stage EAE. n ≥ 4, t test versus strain naïve *p
On the orbit-induced spin density of tightly focused optical vortex beams: ellipticity and helicity
Creators: name: Forbes, Kayn A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been established that a linearly-polarized optical vortex possesses spin angular momentum density in the direction of propagation (longitudinal spin) under tight-focusing. The helicity of light has long been associated with longitudinal spin angular momentum. Here we show that the longitudinal spin density of linearly-polarized vortices is anomalous because it has no associated helicity. It was also recently determined that the polarization-independent helicity of tightly-focused optical vortices is associated with their transverse spin momentum density. The key finding of this work is the fact that, in general, longitudinal spin can not necessarily be associated with helicity, and transverse spin is in general not associated with a zero helicity, and such extraordinary behaviour manifests most clearly for optical vortices under non-paraxial conditions.
MATEMATIKA FANINI RIVOJLANISH DAVRLARI MASALASIDAN
Creators: name: Erkinjon Toxirovochich,  Fargʻona viloyati Oltiariq tumani 2 son kasb hunar maktabi matematika fani oʻqituvchisi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada matematikaning rivojlanishi qadimiy ekanligi, aniq fan sifatida geometriya bilan bog'liqligi,  sonlarni cheksiz va chekli xolatlari xaqida fikrlar beriladi.

Kalit so'zlar:  Sanoq, cheksiz, figura, hisoblash, bilim
title: Ð ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¸-Ð¼ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Recombinaison mechanism of hadronization of PI mesons and protons in collision of relativistic heavy ions
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¾Ñ, ÐÐ°Ð¼Ð°Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ
ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ
ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼
Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ»ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ñ
ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¹
Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÐµÑÑÑÑÐ±Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÐµ-ÐºÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¾
ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ phenix
ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ
recombination mechanism
hadronization
relativistic heavy ions
collisions
physics high energy
non-perturbative processes
model description
Monte Carlo
phenix experiment
recombination model

description: Ð­Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²) ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÐµÑÑÑÑÐ±Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸, Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐ»ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¸-Ð¼ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ 200 ÐÑÐ. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµ-ÐÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¾, Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµ PHENIX.
description: The evolution of collisions of relativistic ions is one of the most im-portant problems of modern high-energy physics. Hadronization processes (hadron formation) are non-perturbative, so that their theoretical description is impossible and the model description of these processes is of particular importance. The main purpose of this work is to study the recombination mechanism of hadronization of pi mesons and protons in collisions of rela-tivistic heavy ions at energies of 200 GeV. For this purpose, the recombina-tion model was realized by the Monte Carlo method, and then this model was applied to describe the data obtained in the PHENIX experiment.
MOESM1 of Long-term feeding of high-fat plus high-fructose diet induces isolated impaired glucose tolerance and skeletal muscle insulin resistance in miniature pigs
Creators: name: Meng-Chieh Hsu
name: Mu-En Wang
name: Jiang, Yi-Fan
name: Hung-Chang Liu
name: Chen, Yi-Chen
name: Chih-Hsien Chiu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Compositions of experimental diets. Figure S1. The effect of HFHF diet on the triglyceride accumulations in the skeletal muscle and hepatic tissues. Figure S2. Liver histology of Lee-Sung pigs at the end of the dietary intervention.
A detailed field theory for RNA-like molecules with periodic base sequence
Creators: name: Dengler, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This work examines a field theory for RNA-like molecules in a good solvent. The field theory is based on a lattice model for single- and double-strand RNA with a periodic base sequence, and otherwise contains all known relevant details (polymer types, polymer lengths and interactions). As for the somewhat less explicit $O\left(n\right)$-symmetric model there is a close relation to the conventional one-component branched polymer and the associated Lee-Yang problem. We further elucidate this relation. We derive exact results in the limiting cases of nearly complete denaturation and nearly complete renaturation. The single-strand critical exponent $ν_φ$ is calculated in two-loop order.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Dataset for "Kolmogorov-Arnold networks for digital discovery of metal-organic framework"
Creators: name: Wu, Xiaoyu
name: Song, Xianyu
name: Yue, Yifei
name: Zheng, Rui
name: Jiang, Jianwen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Data files for the manuscript: Kolmogorov-Arnold networks for digital metal-organic framework discovery.
Terebra decorata Deshayes 1857
Creators: name: Salvador, Andreia
name: Pickering, Joan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Terebridae
Terebra
Terebra decorata

description: Terebra decorata Deshayes, 1857
Deshayes, 1857: 75, pl. 4, fig. 13.
Type locality: ‘ Pidang (Ȋle Sumatra)’.
Label locality: ‘Pidang, Sumatra’.
Type material: Lectotype NHMUK 197958/1 and 1 paralectotype NHMUK 197958/2 (H. Cuming collection). Indirect lectotype selection by inference of holotype (Cernohorsky, 1969: 214).
description: Published as part of Salvador, Andreia & Pickering, Joan, 2017, Type catalogue of Terebridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London, U. K., pp. 101-142 in Zootaxa 4250 (2) on page 115, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/450745
Fast delivery of heralded atom-photon quantum correlation over 12km fiber through multiplexing enhancement
Creators: name: Zhang, Sheng
name: Shi, Jixuan
name: Liang, Yibo
name: Sun, Yuedong
name: Wu, Yukai
name: Duan, Luming
name: Pu, Yunfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distributing quantum entanglement between distant parties is a significant but difficult task in quantum information science, as it can enable numerous applications but suffers from exponential decay in the quantum channel. Quantum repeater is one of the most promising approaches towards this goal. In a quantum repeater protocol, it is essential that the entanglement generation speed within each elementary link is faster than the memory decoherence rate, to enable the scale-up of the quantum repeater by connecting neighboring repeater segments. This stringent requirement has not been implemented over a fiber of metropolitan scale so far. As a step towards this challenging goal, in this work we experimentally realize multiplexing-enhanced generation of heralded atom-photon quantum correlation over a 12km fiber. We excite the memory modes in a multiplexed quantum memory successively to generate 280 pairs of atom-photon quantum correlations with a train of photonic time-bin pulses filling the long fiber. After successful detection of a heralding signal, the excited memory mode can be identified and retrieved into idler photons on demand with either fixed or variable storage time. With the multiplexing enhancement, the heralding rate of atom-photon correlation can reach 1.95kHz, and the ratio between the quantum correlation generation rate to memory decoherence rate can be improved to 0.46 for a fiber length of 12km, which is so far the best for long fiber length (>10km) to our knowledge. This work therefore constitutes an important step towards the realization of a large-scale quantum repeater network.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Fast likelihood-free inference in the LSS Stage IV era
Creators: name: Abellán, Guillermo Franco
name: Herrera, Guadalupe Cañas
name: Martinelli, Matteo
name: Savchenko, Oleg
name: Sciotti, Davide
name: Weniger, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Forthcoming large-scale structure (LSS) Stage IV surveys will provide us with unprecedented data to probe the nature of dark matter and dark energy. However, analysing these data with conventional Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods will be challenging, due to the increase in the number of nuisance parameters and the presence of intractable likelihoods. In light of this, we present the first application of Marginal Neural Ratio Estimation (MNRE) (a recent approach in simulation-based inference) to LSS photometric probes: weak lensing, galaxy clustering and the cross-correlation power spectra. In order to analyse the hundreds of spectra simultaneously, we find that a pre-compression of data using principal component analysis, as well as parameter-specific data summaries lead to highly accurate results. Using expected Stage IV experimental noise, we are able to recover the posterior distribution for the cosmological parameters with a speedup factor of $\sim 10-60$ compared to classical MCMC methods. To illustrate that the performance of MNRE is not impeded when posteriors are highly non-Gaussian, we test a scenario of two-body decaying dark matter, finding that Stage IV surveys can improve current bounds on the model by up to one order of magnitude. This result supports that MNRE is a powerful framework to constrain the standard cosmological model and its extensions with next-generation LSS surveys.
description: 18+9 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables. Improved slightly text and added comparison with MultiNest. v2 matches the published JCAP version. Comments welcome!
Product Inequalities for $\mathbb T^\rtimes$-Stabilized Scalar Curvature
Creators: name: Gromov, Misha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study metric invariants of Riemannian manifolds $X$ defined via the $\mathbb T^\rtimes$-stabilized scalar curvatures of manifolds $Y$ mapped to $X$ and prove in some cases additivity of these invariants under Riemannian products $X_1\times X_2$.