cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Evoked Potentials during Language Processing as Neurophysiological Phenomena
title: Evoked Potentials during Language Processing as Neurophysiological Phenomena
title: Evozierte Potentiale während der Sprachverarbeitung als neurophysiologische Phänomene
Creators: name: Sassenhagen, Jona
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2015
Subjects: Elektroencephalographie
Sentence processing
Sprachverarbeitung
P300
Sprache, Linguistik
P600
EEG

description: Das evozierte, ereigniskorrelierte
      Potential des EEG ist ausführlich in der Untersuchung der
      Sprachverarbeitung verwendet worden. Aber was ist das ERP? In
      dieser Arbeit wird eine ausführliche Besprechung aktueller
      Theorien bezüglich der Neurophysiologie der späten
      ERP-Komponenten unternommen. In einer Serie von Experimenten
      wird dann getestet, wie weit domänenübergreifende
      Perspektiven auf ERP-Komponenten auf durch Sprache induzierte
      Hirnaktivität anwendbar sind. Eine Reihe von Analysenmethoden
      (inklusive einiger, die zuvor keine Verwendung in der
      Untersuchung der auditiven Satzverarbeitung gefunden hatten)
      wie single-trial-Analysen und Independent Component Analysis
      demonstrieren den Grad, zu dem solche allgemeinen Theorien
      das sprachrelatierte EEG erklären können.
description: The evoked, event-related potential
      of the EEG has been extensively employed to study language
      processing. But what is the ERP? An extensive discussion of
      contemporary theories about the neurophysiology underlying
      late ERPs is given. Then, in a series of experiments,
      domain-general perspectives on ERP components are tested
      regarding their applicability for language-related brain
      activity. A range of analysis methods (some of which have not
      been previously applied to the study of auditory sentence
      processing) such as single-trial analyses and independent
      component decomposition, demonstrate the degree to which
      domain general mechanisms explain the language-related
      EEG.
title: Imaging of Supratentorial Ependymomas with Radio-Pathological correlation
Creators: name: Venkatesh, Aditi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Oncology
subject: Paediatric
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Molecular, genomics and proteomics
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Ependymomas are tumours arising from the ependymal cells of the ventricles, central canal, Virchow-Robin spaces, and cortical rests [1,2]. These are a heterogeneous group of tumours with distinct genetic alterations in each location. Although the...
Super exponential inflation from a dynamical foliation of a 5D vacuum state
Creators: name: Bellini, Mauricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce super exponential inflation ($ω< -1$) from a 5D Riemann-flat canonical metric on which we make a dynamical foliation. The resulting metric describes a super accelerated expansion for the early universe well-known as super exponential inflation that, for very large times, tends to an asymptotic de Sitter (vacuum dominated) expansion. The scalar field fluctuations are analyzed. The important result here obtained is that the spectral index for energy density fluctuations is not scale invariant, and for cosmological scales becomes $n_s(kk_*) <0 $.
description: Final version, to be published in Phys. Lett. B
title: Vocal folds ultrasound anatomy
Creators: name: Vetsheva, Natalja
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Head and neck
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Normal variants
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: One of the serious complications of thyroidectomy is the paralysis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve, which can be assessed using ultrasound. Dynamic ultrasound examinations field are of comparable value to the laryngoscopy in the assessment of vocal...
title: Use of magnetic resonance imaging in the algo-dysfunctional syndrome of the temporo-mandibular joint.
Creators: name: zgolli, asma
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Inflammation
subject: Oedema

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a special articulation as it is divided in two by a fibrocartilaginous structure: the disk. Besides, it is solicited in many main movements such as phonation, chewing and swallowing [1,2]. These characteristics...
title: Benign bile duct strictures – causes and imaging features
Creators: name: Pereira, Rafaela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: MR-Cholangiography
subject: Cholangiography
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review the causes of benign bile duct strictures and illustrate the radiologic features of these diseases. To recognize the findings that may suggest an underlying malignant cause of biliary...
Constraints on the Assembly and Dynamics of Galaxies: I. Detailed Rest-frame Optical Morphologies on Kiloparsec-scale of z ~ 2 Star-forming Galaxies
Creators: name: Schreiber, N. M. Förster
name: Shapley, A. E.
name: Erb, D. K.
name: Genzel, R.
name: Steidel, C. C.
name: Bouché, N.
name: Cresci, G.
name: Davies, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present deep and high-resolution HST/NIC2 F160W imaging at 1.6micron of six z~2 star-forming galaxies with existing near-IR integral field spectroscopy from SINFONI at the VLT. The unique combination of rest-frame optical imaging and nebular emission-line maps provides simultaneous insight into morphologies and dynamical properties. The overall rest-frame optical emission of the galaxies is characterized by shallow profiles in general (Sersic index n<1), with median effective radii of ~5kpc. The morphologies are significantly clumpy and irregular, which we quantify through a non-parametric morphological approach, estimating the Gini (G), Multiplicity (Psi), and M_20 coefficients. The strength of the rest-frame optical emission lines in the F160W bandpass indicates that the observed structure is not dominated by the morphology of line-emitting gas, and must reflect the underlying stellar mass distribution of the galaxies. The sizes and structural parameters in the rest-frame optical continuum and Halpha emission reveal no significant differences, suggesting similar global distributions of the on-going star formation and more evolved stellar population. While no strong correlations are observed between stellar population parameters and morphology within the NIC2/SINFONI sample itself, a consideration of the sample in the context of a broader range of z~2 galaxy types indicates that these galaxies probe the high specific star formation rate and low stellar mass surface density part of the massive z~2 galaxy population, with correspondingly large effective radii, low Sersic indices, low G, and high Psi and M_20. The combined NIC2 and SINFONI dataset yields insights of unprecedented detail into the nature of mass accretion at high redshift. [Abridged]
description: 44 pages, 19 figures. Revised version accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
title: MRI In Rectal Cancer: Today and Tomorrow
Creators: name: Cardoso, Daniel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Colon
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Education and training
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Radiation oncology in Developing Nations

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To clarify concepts related to rectal cancer, especially those evaluated with MRI and key concepts regarding treatment strategies. To review the critical concepts regarding to MRI in staging of rectal cancer. To introduce new frontiers in rectal...
Energy efficient schemes in a mobile sensor network with application in automated monitoring of water quality
Creators: name: Shu, Tongxin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: The present thesis addresses the power management issues in a mobile sensor network, with application in automated water quality monitoring. A water quality monitoring platform typically involves a wireless sensor network (WSN), in which a number of mobile sensor nodes (SN) are deployed in the water body to constantly collect the water-related sensory data such as the dissolved oxygen, pH value, temperature, oxidation-reduction potential, and electrical conductivity. This data is used to compute water quality index values, transmit them via some routing schemes, and eventually make them accessible to the water quality professionals, governing agencies, or the public. Power management is nontrivial in the monitoring of a remote environment, especially when long-term monitoring is anticipated. However, constrained by the limited energy supply and internal characteristics of the devices, without proper power management, the devices may become nonfunctional within the networked monitoring system, and as a consequence, the data or events captured during the monitoring process will become inaccurate or non-transmittable. Research is proposed here to develop three distinct approaches for energy conservation in a sensor network, and apply them for automated monitoring of the quality of water in an extensive and remote aquatic body. This thesis analytically develops and applies several energy efficient schemes for power management in the automated spatiotemporal monitoring of the quality of water in an extensive and remote aquatic environment. In general, the schemes for power management of a sensor network can be investigated from a number of aspects and schemes. Those schemes typically range from physical layer optimization to network layer solutions. Meanwhile, depending on the specific applications, some energy efficient methodologies are custom-designed, and thus have limitations when used in other applications. Given this background, three energy efficient methods are proposed in this thesis for conserving energy within a WSN. Those proposed three methods, including DDASA, Hybrid DPS and GCVD, are studied on both the sensor node level and the system level, which energy-efficiently reduce the energy consumption and save extra energy thereby prolonging the life of the WSN. It is expected that the proposed methods will be applicable in other spatiotemporal monitoring applications.
THE ROLE OF AFGHANISTAN WAKHAN CORRIDOR ON CHINA'S ONE BELT-ONE ROAD INITIATIVE
Creators: name: MAZAHER
Publisher: name: IKSAD PUBLISHING HOUSE
Year: 2023

description: Orta ve Güney Asya'da coğrafi açıdan stratejik bir ülke olan Afganistan, avantajlı geçiş kabiliyetleri sayesinde komşu ülkelerin ekonomilerini güçlendirme potansiyeline sahiptir. Hâlihazırda dünyanın en büyük ikinci ekonomisi olan Çin, bu komşu ülkeler arasında yer almakta ve Bir Kuşak Bir Yol girişimi ile Güney ve Batı Asya'nın yanı sıra Avrupa üzerinde de kontrol kurmayı ve aynı zamanda Hindistan'ın bölgesel hedeflerini engellemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu nedenle Afganistan Wakhan Koridoru, Çin'in batıdaki çevre bölgelerine bölgesel yakınlığı ve göreceli güvenliği nedeniyle Bir Kuşak Bir Yol projesindeki ekonomik stratejinin uygulanması ve pekiştirilmesi için uygun bir seçenek olarak görülmektedir. Araştırma verileri kütüphane yöntemi kullanılarak toplanmış ve analitik-betimsel yaklaşımla analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, Afganistan ve Wakhan Koridoru'nun Çin'in ekonomik stratejisindeki rolünü ele almaktadır. Pakistan Keşmir'deki güvenlik ortamı, aşırılık yanlısı grupların hareketleri ve Afganistan'daki siyasi istikrarsızlık gibi jeopolitik faktörlerin objektif bir şekilde değerlendirilmesi, Çin'in tercihlerinin anlaşılmasında kilit öneme sahiptir. Çin'in Wakhan Koridoru seçeneğini tercih ettiği varsayılsa da coğrafi faktörler ve engebeli topografya da karar verme sürecinde rol oynamaktadır. Teknik hususları açıklamak için ifadeler arasında mantıksal ve nedensel bağlantılar içeren açık ve özlü bir dil kullanılmıştır. Büyük Orta Doğu ve Avrupa'ya yakın yerler uzun vadeli ekonomik strateji planlamalarına açık suları da dâhil etmektedir.
Adaptive multiresolution analysis based on anisotropic triangulations
Creators: name: Cohen, Albert
name: Dyn, Nira
name: Hecht, Frédéric
name: Mirebeau, Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A simple greedy refinement procedure for the generation of data-adapted triangulations is proposed and studied. Given a function of two variables, the algorithm produces a hierarchy of triangulations and piecewise polynomial approximations on these triangulations. The refinement procedure consists in bisecting a triangle T in a direction which is chosen so as to minimize the local approximation error in some prescribed norm between the approximated function and its piecewise polynomial approximation after T is bisected. The hierarchical structure allows us to derive various approximation tools such as multiresolution analysis, wavelet bases, adaptive triangulations based either on greedy or optimal CART trees, as well as a simple encoding of the corresponding triangulations. We give a general proof of convergence in the Lp norm of all these approximations. Numerical tests performed in the case of piecewise linear approximation of functions with analytic expressions or of numerical images illustrate the fact that the refinement procedure generates triangles with an optimal aspect ratio (which is dictated by the local Hessian of of the approximated function in case of C2 functions).
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
title: Imaging of pediatric mediastinal masses
Creators: name: Kardi, Othmane
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mediastinum
subject: Oncology
subject: Paediatric
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Infection
subject: Lymphoma
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Mediastinal masses in children include a variety of pathologies. The purpose of this work is to : Determine the role of CT as the main imaging modality to establish positive and topographic diagnosis of mediastinal masses in children. Generate a...
Computations Reveal That Electron-Withdrawing Leaving Groups Facilitate Intramolecular Conjugate Displacement Reactions by Negative Hyperconjugation.
Creators: name: Noey, Elizabeth L.; Jiménez-Osés, Gonzalo; Clive, Derrick J. L.; Houk, K. N.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Libraries
Year: 2016

Abstract
title: The role of T2/FLAIR mismatch degree, nADC value, and nrCCBCV in MRI differentiation of IDH mutant and IDH wildtype WHO CNS G2 gliomas with no 1p/19q co-deletion.
Creators: name: Giliavas, Jakub
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Genetic defects

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System (CNS), has changed the way diffuse gliomas are classified by emphasizing the importance of molecular diagnostics[1]. Nowadays, one of the first steps in defining adult-type diffuse...
title: Artificial intelligence supported assessment of the physiological bone marrow iodine uptake in dual-energy CT – volumetric reference data based on 11,286 vertebrae
Creators: name: Fervers, Philipp
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Neo-angiogenesis plays a key role in malignant diseases as cancer cells require a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients. DECT (dual-energy computed tomography) measures the increased blood flow in malignant tumors by assessing the voxel-specific...
title: Operationszeit der Mindener Technik der minimalinvasiven suprapubischen Cholezystektomie im Vergleich zur Standart Cholezystektomie
title: Operation time of the combined suprapubic-transumbilical cholecystectomy in
Creators: name: Laniewski, Jerzy
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2015
Subjects: Cholecystectomy
Medizin, Gesundheit
Suprapubisch
suprapubic
Mindener Galle
Cholezystektomie

description: The MI-CHE, which offers very good
      cosmetic results, is not more time-consuming than the CLC.
      Additionally, it seems to be safe and not more difficult to
      learn than the CLC.
description: Vergleich der konventionellen
      laparoskopischen Cholezystektomie versus der Cholezystektomie
      in "Mindener Technik" ergab keine Unterschiede hinsichtlich
      der Operationszeiten. Die MI-CHE ist, im Gegensatz zu anderen
      neuen laparoskopischen Techniken, bei einem sehr guten
      kosmetischen Ergebnis in ähnlicher Zeit durchführbar wie die
      Standard-CHE. Da nur die Zugangsorte an der Bauchdecke in
      einen nicht sichtbaren Bereich verlagert wurden, nehmen wir
      an, dass dies durch die Ähnlichkeit des Operationsablaufs mit
      der Standard-CHE ohne Erhöhung der Komplexität des Eingriffes
      zu erklären ist. Offensichtlich waren beide
      Operationstechniken für die Jungchirurgen gleich schnell
      erlernbar.
Localization criteria for Anderson models on locally finite graphs
Creators: name: Tautenhahn, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B44, 60H25, 35J10

description: We prove spectral and dynamical localization for Anderson models on locally finite graphs using the fractional moment method. Our theorems extend earlier results on localization for the Anderson model on $\ZZ^d$. We establish geometric assumptions for the underlying graph such that localization can be proven in the case of sufficiently large disorder.
title: MRI's role in the management of hidradenitis suppurativa
Creators: name: Santana, Tomás
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Pelvis
subject: Soft tissues / Skin
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Abscess
subject: Fistula
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe and illustrate the role MRI has in the management of patients with hidradenitis suppurativa...
Optical nonlinearity in Ar and N$_2$ near the ionization threshold
Creators: name: Wahlstrand, J. K.
name: Cheng, Y. -H.
name: Chen, Y. -H.
name: Milchberg, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We directly measure the nonlinear optical response in argon and nitrogen in a thin gas target to laser intensities near the ionization threshold. No instantaneous negative nonlinear refractive index is observed, nor is saturation, in contrast with a previous measurement [Loriot et al., Opt. Express v. 17, 13429 (2009)] and calculations [Brée et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. v. 106, 183902 (2011)]. In addition, we are able to cleanly separate the instantaneous and rotational components of the nonlinear response in nitrogen. In both Ar and N$_2$, we observe the peak instantaneous index response scale linearly with the laser intensity until the point of ionization, whereupon it turns abruptly negative and ~constant, consistent with plasma generation.
description: Slightly extended version including data with 800 nm probe. 5 pages, 4 figures
The New Eclipsing Cataclysmic Variable SDSS 154453+2553
Creators: name: Skinner, Julie N.
name: Thorstensen, John R.
name: Armstrong, Eve
name: Brady, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cataclysmic variable SDSS154453+2553 was recently identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We obtained spectra and photometry at the MDM Observatory, which revealed an eclipse with a 6.03 hour period. The Hα emission line exhibits a strong rotational disturbance during eclipse, indicating that it arises in an accretion disk. A contribution from an M-type companion is also observed. Time-series photometry during eclipse gives an ephemeris of 2454878.0062(15) + 0.251282(2)E. We present spectroscopy through the orbit and eclipse photometry. Our analysis of the secondary star indicates a distance of 800 {\pm} 180 pc.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in PASP
Helcon Nees 1812
Creators: name: Yan, Cheng-Jin
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Helcon

description: Genus Helcon Nees, 1812
(Fig. 4)
 Helcon Nees, 1812: 216; Lepeletier de St. Fargeau et Serville, 1827: 40; Watanabe, 1937: 2 –3; Hedqvist, 1967: 140 –143; Watanabe, 1972: 1 –18; van Achterberg, 1987: 263 –285; Chou et Hsu, 1998: 295 –297; Belokobylskij, 1998: 26 –40, 412– 415. Type species: Helcon tardator Nees, designated by Lepeletier de St. Fargeau et Serville, 1827.
 Gymnoscelus Foerster, 1863: 255. Type species: Helcon tardator Nees, by monotypy.
 Edyia Cameron, 1905: 108. Type species: Edyia annulicornis Cameron, by monotypy.
 Coelostephanus Kieffer, 1911: 232. Type species: Coelostephanus rufus Kieffer, by monotypy.
 Diagnosis. Occipital carina distinctly curved above base of mandible, often nearly rectangularly angled with hypostomal carina and connected to hypostomal carina distinctly above base of mandible, resulting a distinct occipital flange; median lamella of frons distinct and normally acute posteriorly; propleuron convex; mesopleuron in front of prepectal carina steep, subvertical (Fig. 4 C); prepectal carina present medio-ventrally; first discal cell of fore wing rather wide (Fig. 4 A); hind femur comparatively slender and hardly or not serrate (Figs 3 E, 4D); basal part of first metasomal sternite longer than wide and basally sculptured, well separated from tergite; second metasomal suture between first and second tergites narrow and shallow; fourth–sixth metasomal tergites well exposed behind third tergite.
 Notes. In China only one species found (H. sulcatus sp. nov.) from Palaearctic China (Jilin). The holotype female of Coelostephanus rufus Kieffer, 1911, from Mexico has been examined by the second author (BMNH: “ Type, H.T. ”, “ B.M. Type Hym. 3.c.890”, “ Coelostephanus rufus Kieff. ”, “ Mex. / 59.70”, “ Determined by Dr. Kieffer ”; Fig. 2). Unfortunately, the hind legs are missing (except for a hind coxa), but the lowly situated antennal sockets (near level of lower quarter of eyes), the occipital carina curved ventrally, the large lamelliform occipital flange and the strongly convex propleuron indicate that it is an aberrant member of the genus Helcon Nees. It has the anterior half of the mesosternal sulcus and the precoxal sulcus largely absent, the first and second metasomal tergites smooth, the triangular median lamella of the frons distinct and the hind coxa hardly protruding basoventrally.
description: Published as part of Yan, Cheng-Jin, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2017, Review of the tribe Helconini Foerster s. s. from China, with the description of 18 new species, pp. 401-457 in Zootaxa 4291 (3) on page 408, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4291.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/827526
title: Using T1 and T2 Mapping in Diagnosis of Cardiac Thrombus
Creators: name: Ünal, Sena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Accurate diagnosis of cardiac thrombi is critical as they can cause emboli and require treatment. It is known that cardiac MRI is superior to echocardiography. While with echocardiography it is only possible to evaluate the anatomic appearance of...
Synchronization of coupled limit cycles
Creators: name: Medvedev, Georgi S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A unified approach for analyzing synchronization in coupled systems of autonomous differential equations is presented in this work. Through a careful analysis of the variational equation of the coupled system we establish a sufficient condition for synchronization in terms of the geometric properties of the local limit cycles and the coupling operator. This result applies to a large class of differential equation models in physics and biology. The stability analysis is complemented with a discussion of numerical simulations of a compartmental model of a neuron.
description: Journal of Nonlinear Science, accepted
Regionalsprachliches Spektrum in der Kleinregion Waldshut-Tiengen (Hochalemannisch)
Creators: name: Kehrein, Roland
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2015
Subjects: Sprachwandel
Variationslinguistik
Hochalemannisch
Varietät
Mundart
Sprache, Linguistik
Regiolekt
Regionalsprache
Sprachdynamik
Sprechlage
Dialekt

description: Am Beispiel der Kleinregion um
      Waldshut-Tiengen im Hochalemannischen beschäftigt sich der
      Beitrag mit vertikalen sprachdynamischen Prozessen zwischen
      dem "alten" Dialekt und der neuhochdeutschen Standardsprache.
      Mit den Methoden "phonetische Abstandsmessung" (sog.
      Dialektalitätsmessung) und "Variablenanalyse" kann empirisch
      nachgewiesen werden, welche Struktur aus Varietäten und
      Sprechlagen das vertikale Spektrum der Region hat und wie
      sich diese entwickelt haben.
Pulsars as celestial beacons to detect the motion of the Earth
Creators: name: Ruggiero, Matteo Luca
name: Capolongo, Emiliano
name: Tartaglia, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to show the principle viability of a recently proposed relativistic positioning method based on the use of pulsed signals from sources at infinity, we present an application example reconstructing the world-line of an idealized Earth in the reference frame of distant pulsars. The method considers the null four-vectors built from the period of the pulses and the direction cosines of the propagation from each source. Starting from a simplified problem (a receiver at rest) we have been able to calibrate our procedure, evidencing the influence of the uncertainty on the arrival times of the pulses as measured by the receiver, and of the numerical treatment of the data. The most relevant parameter turns out to be the accuracy of the clock used by the receiver. Actually the uncertainty used in the simulations combines both the accuracy of the clock and the fluctuations in the sources. As an evocative example the method has then been applied to the case of an ideal observer moving as a point on the surface of the Earth. The input have been the simulated arrival times of the signals from four pulsars at the location of the Parkes radiotelescope in Australia. Some substantial simplifications have been made both excluding the problems of visibility due to the actual size of the planet, and the behaviour of the sources. A rough application of the method to a three days run gives a correct result with a poor accuracy. The accuracy is then enhanced to the order of a few hundred meters if a continuous set of data is assumed. The method could actually be used for navigation across the solar system and be based on artificial sources, rather than pulsars. The viability of the method, whose additional value is in the self-sufficiency, i.e. independence from any control from other operators, has been confirmed.
description: 11 pages, 3 eps figures; revised to match the version accepted for publication in IJMPD
title: Synthetic MRI in the study of gliomas and comparison with conventional study technique
Creators: name: Ficociello, Luana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: MR
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Education and training
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Synthetic MRI represents a big step forward in the study of the brain, as it significantly reduces the exam time Reconstructions with dedicated software, to obtain different contrast weights and quantitative...
title: Imaging of breast cancer in men
Creators: name: Sara, Azzabi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Mammography
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To know the ultrasound technique and echo-anatomy of the male breast. To know the different imaging aspects of male breast cancer as well as the different differential...
Sudden sensorineural hearing loss
Creators: name: Joshua, Temitope Grace
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: Objective The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of oral, intratympanic steroid (IT) and Hyperbaric Oxygen therapy (HBOT) based treatments on hearing outcomes in patients with Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). Methods A systematic review of primary studies published in the English language between January 2000 to June 2018 identified by searching Medline, PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase databases was performed. Inclusion criteria were Primary articles on the treatment with (oral, IT steroid and HBOT) of patients diagnosed as having SSNHL. Patients with all other types of hearing loss were excluded. A retrospective chart review of patients presenting with SSNHL at Vancouver general hospital from 2015 to 2017 was also performed. The outcomes studied include; Averaged PTA threshold change between pre/posttreatment. Results 223 articles were identified of which 24 articles meet the study inclusion criteria. The quality of evidence was good in 20 articles, and poor in the remaining 4 articles. Overall, 90% of 687 patients in the 8 studies who received oral and IT steroids (combination therapy) and 86% 0f 494 patients in the 5 studies who received triple therapy with HBOT demonstrated hearing recovery compared to a 75% recovery rate in 548 patients who received oral steroids alone. Combination therapy had statistically significant hearing improvement compared with oral steroids alone (Chi squared, p < 0.05). The retrospective chart review of 37 SSNHL patients charts which fulfilled inclusion criteria were reviewed. Patients who received combination steroid therapy showed a significant hearing improvement based on their initial and final PTA readings. There is a significant difference in PTA average of the diseased ear between pre and post treatment (p<0.001) and a significant clinical hearing improvement (>15db) noticed in patient groups of prednisone alone and prednisone + IT and IT alone (p <0.05). Conclusions The systematic review and the retrospective charts review conclude that there is weak evidence of a beneficial effect of combination therapy (oral and IT steroids; or oral, IT steroids and HBOT) for patients with SSNHL over and above that achieved with mono-therapy with oral steroids (Chi squared, p < 0.05).
title: Characterization of focal liver lesions with Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound.
Creators: name: Rodríguez Fuentes, Carmen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Liver
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Cysts
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Haemangioma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To explain the uses of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound in the characterization of focal liver...
Entanglement spectra of complex paired superfluids
Creators: name: Dubail, J.
name: Read, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the entanglement in various fully-gapped complex paired states of fermions in two dimensions, focusing on the entanglement spectrum (ES), and using the BCS form of the ground state wavefunction on a cylinder. Certain forms of the pairing functions allow a simple and explicit exact solution for the ES. In the weak-pairing phase of l-wave paired spinless fermions (l odd), the universal low-lying part of the ES consists of |l| chiral Majorana fermion modes [or 2|l| (l even) for spin-singlet states]. For |l|>1, the pseudo-energies of the modes are split in general, but for all l there is a zero--pseudo-energy mode at zero wavevector if the number of modes is odd. This ES agrees with the perturbed conformal field theory of the edge excitations. For more general BCS states, we show how the entanglement gap diverges as a model pairing function is approached.
description: 4 + epsilon pages. V2: typo fixed and additional reference. V3: small changes and additional reference
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Organization of business activity in Germany and in Russia under the conditions of globalization
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ
entrepreneurship
economy
legal regulation
German economy
Russian economy
small business
medium business

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ñ ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Â». ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°.
description: This paper analyzes business activity based on a review of the organizational and legal structures of business activities in Germany and Russia, in order to identify the significance of entrepreneurship in the economies of Germany and Russia in the context of globalization. Given the general concepts and classification of the phenomenon of Â«entrepreneurshipÂ». The main difficulties of entrepreneurial cooperation between the two countries in the framework of sanctions were identified. The theoretical foundations of the prospects of cooperation between Germany and Russia in the field of small and medium entrepreneurship are revealed.
Helconidea Viereck 1914
Creators: name: Yan, Cheng-Jin
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Helconidea

description: Helconidea Viereck, 1914 s.s.
(Figs 5–6)
 Helconidea Viereck, 1914: 67. Type species: Helcon aequator Nees, 1812 (Pimpla dentator Fabricius, 1804), by original designation. Hedqvist, 1967: 136 –140; van Achterberg, 1987: 272; Chou et Hsu, 1998: 297; Belokobylskij, 1998: 26 –40, 412–413, 415–418.
 Diagnosis. Antenna of ♀ without white band and basal half of antenna dark brown; occipital carina distinctly curved above base of mandible, often nearly rectangularly angled with hypostomal carina and connected to hypostomal carina distinctly above base of mandible, resulting a distinct occipital flange; propleuron more or less convex; mesopleuron in front of prepectal carina oblique, gradually lowered (Fig. 4 C); prepectal carina absent medio-ventrally; area in front of tegulum without carina and punctate or punctulate; mesosternal sulcus normal; marginal cell of hind wing comparatively narrow apically; hind femur with a ventral tooth-shaped protuberance (Figs 5 D, 6D); hind tarsus brown; basal part of first metasomal sternite longer than wide and basally sculptured, well separated from tergite; third and following metasomal tergites smooth; apical half of ovipositor sheath with fine erect setae (Figs 5 F); ovipositor sheath 1.4–1.7 times as long as fore wing and 1.21.3 times as long as body.
description: Published as part of Yan, Cheng-Jin, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2017, Review of the tribe Helconini Foerster s. s. from China, with the description of 18 new species, pp. 401-457 in Zootaxa 4291 (3) on page 410, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4291.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/827526
Millikelvin cooling of an optically trapped microsphere in vacuum
Creators: name: Li, Tongcang
name: Kheifets, Simon
name: Raizen, Mark G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The apparent conflict between general relativity and quantum mechanics remains one of the unresolved mysteries of the physical world. According to recent theories, this conflict results in gravity-induced quantum state reduction of "Schrödinger cats", quantum superpositions of macroscopic observables. In recent years, great progress has been made in cooling micromechanical resonators towards their quantum mechanical ground state. This work is an important step towards the creation of Schrödinger cats in the laboratory, and the study of their destruction by decoherence. A direct test of the gravity-induced state reduction scenario may therefore be within reach. However, a recent analysis shows that for all systems reported to date, quantum superpositions are destroyed by environmental decoherence long before gravitational state reduction takes effect. Here we report optical trapping of glass microspheres in vacuum with high oscillation frequencies, and cooling of the center-of-mass motion from room temperature to a minimum temperature of 1.5 mK. This new system eliminates the physical contact inherent to clamped cantilevers, and can allow ground-state cooling from room temperature. After cooling, the optical trap can be switched off, allowing a microsphere to undergo free-fall in vacuum. During free-fall, light scattering and other sources of environmental decoherence are absent, so this system is ideal for studying gravitational state reduction. A cooled optically trapped object in vacuum can also be used to search for non-Newtonian gravity forces at small scales, measure the impact of a single air molecule, and even produce Schrödinger cats of living organisms.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, references updated
title: Access to Formal Radiologic Interpretation – A Global QI Survey
Creators: name: Omofoye, Toma
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Management
subject: Professional issues
subject: RIS
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Safety
subject: Economics
subject: Quality assurance
subject: Workforce

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Anecdotal reports from imaging facilities globally suggest growing radiology reporting delays. Globally, the demand for radiology imaging examinations is increasing exponentially in response to advancing technology, aging global populations, the...
Helconidea Viereck
Creators: name: Yan, Cheng-Jin
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Helconidea

description: Key to the Chinese species of the genus Helconidea Viereck
1 Apical half of ovipositor sheath with fine erect setae (Fig. 5 F); ovipositor sheath 1.4–1.7 times as long as fore wing and 1.2–1.3 times as long as body; hind tarsus dark brown...............................................................2
 - Apical half of ovipositor sheath with coarser and slanted bristly setae (Fig. 16 F); ovipositor sheath 0.7–0.9 times as long as fore wing and about 0.9 times as long as body; hind tarsus often brownish yellow, ivory or white.... see genus Wroughtonia
 2 Hind coxa and femur largely dark brown; hind femur moderately shiny and its ventral protuberance sculptured; fore and middle coxae brown or dark brown; first metasomal tergite more robust (Fig. 6 D). China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Xinjiang).............................................................................................. H. dentipes Tobias
 - Hind coxa and femur brownish yellow; hind femur strongly shiny and its ventral protuberance smooth or nearly so; fore and middle coxae brownish yellow; first metasomal tergite less robust (Fig. 5 C). China (Nei Menggu).... H. dentator (Fabricius)
description: Published as part of Yan, Cheng-Jin, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2017, Review of the tribe Helconini Foerster s. s. from China, with the description of 18 new species, pp. 401-457 in Zootaxa 4291 (3) on page 411, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4291.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/827526
title: Individualized Post-trigger Delay in Coronary CT Angiography: a Prospective Study Comparing with Fixed Delay
Creators: name: Yuan, Dian
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Arteriosclerosis

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) offers a non-invasive method to diagnose CAD[1, 2]. As with all contrast enhanced imaging protocols, the synchronization of contrast injection and image acquisition serves vital clinical significance....
Contribution from Star-Forming Galaxies to the Cosmic Gamma-Ray Background Radiation
Creators: name: Makiya, Ryu
name: Totani, Tomonori
name: Kobayashi, Masakazu A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new theoretical calculation of the contribution to the extragalactic gamma-ray background radiation (EGRB) from star-forming galaxies, based on a state-of-the-art model of hierarchical galaxy formation that is in quantitative agreement with a variety of observations of local and high-redshift galaxies. Gamma-ray luminosity ($L_γ$) and spectrum of galaxies are related to star formation rate ($ψ$), gas mass ($M_gas$), and star formation mode (quiescent or starburst) of model galaxies using latest observed data of nearby galaxies. We try the two limiting cases about gamma-ray production: the escape limit ($L_γ\propto ψM_gas$) and the calorimetric limit ($L_γ\propto ψ$), and our standard model predicts 7 and 4% contribution from star-forming galaxies to the total EGRB flux (including bright resolved sources) recently reported by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope. Systematic uncertainties do not allow us to determine the EGRB flux better than by a factor of ~2. The predicted number of nearby galaxies detectable by Fermi is consistent with the observation. Intergalactic absorption by pair-production attenuates the EGRB flux only by a modest factor of ~1.3 at the highest Fermi energy band, and the reprocessed cascade emission does not significantly alter EGRB at lower photon energies. The sum of the known contributions from AGNs and star-forming galaxies can explain a large part of EGRB, with a remarkable agreement between the predicted model spectrum and observation.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, revised version, accepted for publication in ApJ