cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Saponins from Barringtonia acutangula and Inhibition of Protein Phosphatase Activity by Acacia Extracts
Creators: name: Mills, Clive
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2000
Subjects: B. acutangula
Barringtonia acutangala
Analgesic properties of plants
Saponins
Protein Phosphatase

description: The work presented in this thesis is divided into two projects, the isolation and characterisation of analgesic activity in the bark of Barringtonia acutangula and the initiation of an assay for protein phosphatase activity which could be used as a high throughput screen. Analgesic activity had been reported in the bark of Barringtonia acutangula, a tree which grows across northern Australia, by aboriginal people living in the Kimberley district of NorthWwestern Australia. B. acutangula is one of four species of Barringtonia which grow in Australia and one of many which grow in tropical regions worldwide. In addition to its analgesic properties B. acutangula has been put to many uses by local peoples. These include use as medicines, construction materials and as foods. Commonly B. acutangula is used as a fish poison in the collecting of fish for human consumption.
Additional file 1: of Replacing sedentary time with physical activity or sleep: effects on cancer-related cognitive impairment in breast cancer survivors
Creators: name: Ehlers, Diane
name: Fanning, Jason
name: Salerno, Elizabeth
name: AguiĂąaga, Susan
name: Cosman, Josh
name: Severson, Joan
name: Kramer, Arthur
name: McAuley, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary File (Additional Questionnaires). (PDF 78 kb)
THE EFFECT OF MICROFINANCE LENDING AND SMALL MEDIUM, ENTERPRISE GROWTH IN MOGADISHU
Creators: name: Suleiman, Hassan Mohamed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: EFFECT OF MICROFINANCE LENDING
SMALL MEDIUM, ENTERPRISE GROWTH IN MOGADISHU

description: Abstract

When Bangladeshi economist Muhammad Yuns first gave a few bucks to a struggling basket weaver in 1974, the microfinance revolution was born. The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to him. The concept of microfinance has now spread to Latin America, Asia, Eastern Europe, and Africa, but the most well-known microfinance programs originate from Asia. Dr. Yuns started a microfinance program among women in Bangladesh in 1976 as a result of the widespread famine that occurred in that country in 1974 (Abdurrahman, 2007).
Additional file 2: of Criteria for evaluating transferability of health interventions: a systematic review and thematic synthesis
Creators: name: Schloemer, Tamara
name: SchrĂśder-BĂ¤Ck, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Study characteristics. Table S1. Characteristics of the included articles. (PDF 226Â kb)
[Monsieur, Vous avez bien voulu, par votre lettre du 6 octobre]
Creators: name: Laurence, Frabolot
name: Frabolot, Laurence
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cursillo sobre Julio Cortázar
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

description: Acuse de recibo para un proyecto de impartir un cursillo sobre Cortázar en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Transmite su correo al Servicio Cultural de la Embajada de México y espera su opinión.
description: Destinatario: Yurkievich, Saúl
description: Notas: Papel con membrete "République Française – Ministère des Affaires Étrangères – Direction Générale des Relations Culturelles, Scientifiques et Techniques – Direction des Identités et Échanges Culturels – Sous-Direction du Livre et de l'Écrit". Carta Ref. n.º 1612 IC/LV.
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAR-04.181
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Metallicity dependence of the Hercules stream in Gaia/RAVE data -- explanation by non-closed orbits
Creators: name: Hattori, Kohei
name: Gouda, Naoteru
name: Yano, Taihei
name: Sakai, Nobuyuki
name: Tagawa, Hiromichi
name: Baba, Junichi
name: Kumamoto, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the Hercules stream, the most prominent velocity substructure in the Solar neighbour disc stars, is still under debate. Recent accurate measurements of position, velocity, and metallicity provided by Tycho Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS) and RAdial Velocity Experiments (RAVE) have revealed that the Hercules stream is most clearly seen in the metal-rich region ([Fe/H] > 0), while it is not clearly seen in lower metallicity region ([Fe/H] < -0.25). By using a large number of chemo-dynamical 2D test-particle simulations with a rotating bar and/or spiral arms, we find that the observed [Fe/H] dependence of the Hercules stream is a natural consequence of the inside-out formation of the stellar disc and the existence of highly non-closed orbits in the rotating frame of the bar or spiral arms. Our successful models that reproduce the observed properties of the Hercules stream include not only fast-bar-only and fast-bar+spiral models, but also slow-bar+spiral models. This indicates that it is very difficult to estimate the pattern speed of the bar or spiral arms based only on the observations of the Hercules stream in the Solar neighbourhood. As a by-product of our simulations, we make some predictions about the locations across the Galactic plane where we can observe velocity bimodality that is not associated with the Hercules stream. These predictions can be tested by the Gaia Data Release 2, and such a test will improve our understanding of the evolution of the Milky Way stellar disc.
description: MNRAS accepted. 25 pages, 14 figures. Comments welcome
Application of the matrix element method to Higgs boson pair production in the channel $\textrm{HH} \to \textrm{b}\bar{\textrm{b}}\textrm{W}\textrm{W}^{*}$ at the LHC
Creators: name: Ehatäht, Karl
name: Veelken, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the matrix element method (MEM) to the search for non-resonant Higgs boson pair ($\textrm{HH}$) production in the channel $\textrm{HH} \to \textrm{b}\bar{\textrm{b}}\textrm{W}\textrm{W}^{*}$ at the LHC and study the separation between the $\textrm{HH}$ signal and the large irreducible background, which arises from the production of top quark pairs ($\textrm{t}\bar{\textrm{t}}$). Our study focuses on events containing two leptons (electrons or muons) in the final state. The separation between signal and background is studied for experimental conditions characteristic for the ATLAS and CMS experiments during LHC Run $2$, using the DELPHES fast-simulation package. We find that the $\textrm{t}\bar{\textrm{t}}$ background can be reduced to a level of $0.26\%$ for a signal efficiency of $35\%$.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures
The gl(1|1) super-current algebra: the role of twist and logarithmic fields
Creators: name: LeClair, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A free field representation of the gl(1|1)_k current algebra at arbitrary level k is given in terms of two scalar fields and a symplectic fermion. The primary fields for all representations are explicitly constructed using the twist and logarithmic fields in the symplectic fermion sector. A closed operator algebra is described at integer level k. Using a new super spin charge separation involving gl(1|1)_N and su(N)_0, we describe how the gl(1|1)_N current algebra can describe a non-trivial critical point of disordered Dirac fermions. Local gl(1|1) invariant lagrangians are defined which generalize the Liouville and sine-Gordon theories. We apply these new tools to the spin quantum Hall transition and show that it can be described as a logarithmic perturbation of the osp(2|2)_k current algebra at k=-2.
Interaction-driven spin-orbit effects and Chern insulating phases in corundum-based $4d$ and $5d$ oxide honeycomb lattices
Creators: name: Köksal, Okan
name: Pentcheva, Rossitza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using density functional theory calculations with a Hubbard $U$, we explore topologically nontrivial phases in $X_2$O$_3$ honeycomb layers with $X=$ $4d$ and $5d$ cation inserted in the band insulator $α$-Al$_2$O$_3$ along the [0001]-direction. Several promising candidates for quantum anomalous Hall insulators (QAHI) are identified. In particular, for $X$=Tc and Pt spin-orbit coupling (SOC) opens a gap of 54 and 59 meV, respectively, leading to Chern insulators (CI) with $C$=--2 and --1. The nature of different Chern numbers is related to the corresponding spin textures. The Chern insulating phase is sensitive to the Coulomb repulsion strength: $X$=Tc undergoes a transition from a CI to a trivial metallic state beyond a critical strength of $U_c$ =2.5 eV. A comparison between the isoelectronic metastable FM phases of $X$=Pd and Pt emphasizes the intricate balance between electronic correlations and SOC: while the former is a trivial insulator, the latter is a Chern insulator. In addition, $X$=Os turns out to be a FM Mott insulator with an unpaired electron in the $t_{2g}$ manifold where SOC induces an unusually high orbital moment of 0.34 $μ_{\rm B}$ along the $z$-axis. Parallels to the $3d$ honeycomb corundum cases are discussed.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
Enhancement of photon creation through the pseudo-Hermitian dynamical Casimir effect
Creators: name: Cius, D.
name: Andrade, F. M.
name: de Castro, A. S. M.
name: Moussa, M. H. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse here the pseudo-Hermitian Dynamical Casimir effect, proposing a non-Hermitian version of the effective Law's Hamiltonian used to describe the phenomenon. We verify that the average number of created photons can be substantially increased, a result which calls the attention to the possibility of engineering the time-dependent non-Hermitian Hamiltonian we have assumed. Given the well-known difficulty in detecting the Casimir photon production, the present result reinforces the importance of pseudo-Hermitian quantum mechanics as a new chapter of quantum theory and an important tool for the amplification of Hermitian processes such as the degree of squeezing of quantum states.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Virtual Bridge Number One Knots
Creators: name: Byberi, Evarist
name: Chernov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25 (Primary), 57M27 (Secondary)

description: We define the virtual bridge number $vb(K)$ and the virtual unknotting number $vu(K)$ invariants for virtual knots. For ordinary knots $K$ they are closely related to the bridge number $b(K)$ and the unknotting number $u(K)$ and we have $vu(K)\leq u(K), vb(K)\leq b(K).$ There are no ordinary knots $K$ with $b(K)=1.$ We show there are infinitely many homotopy classes of virtual knots each of which contains infinitely many isotopy classes of $K$ with $vb(K)=1.$ In fact for each $i\in \N$ there exists $K$ virtually homotopic (but not virtually isotopic) to the unknot with $vb(K)=1$ and $vu(K)=i.$
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of Identification of research hypotheses and new knowledge from scientific literature
Creators: name: Shardlow, Matthew
name: Batista-Navarro, Riza
name: Thompson, Paul
name: Raheel Nawaz
name: McNaught, John
name: Ananiadou, Sophia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A table providing an in depth description of each feature. (PDF 32 kb)
3D dynamics and morphology of bow-shock Pulsar Wind Nebulae
Creators: name: Barkov, Maxim V.
name: Lyutikov, Maxim
name: Khangulyan, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bow-shock pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) show a variety of morphological shapes. We attribute this diversity to the geometrical factors: relative orientations of the pulsar rotation axis, proper velocity, and the line of sight (magnetic inclination angle may also have a certain influence on the morphology). We identify three basic types of bow-shock nebulae: (i) a "Rifle Bullet" (pulsar spin axis and proper velocity are aligned); (ii) a "Frisbee" (pulsar spin axis and proper velocity are orthogonal with the spin axis lying in the plane of the sky), and (iii) a Cart Wheel" (like frisbee but the spin axis is perpendicular to the plane of the sky). Using 3D RMHD simulations, as well as analytical calculations, we reproduce the key morphological features of the bow-shock PWNe, as well as variations, are seen across different systems. magnetic stresses within the shocked pulsar wind affect the overall structure strongly, producing "whiskers", "tails", "filled-in" and "mushroom" shapes, as well as non-symmetric morphologies. On the other hand, the interstellar medium inhomogeneities and the anisotropy of the energy flux in the pulsar wind have only a mild impact of the PWN morphology. In a few cases, when we clearly identify specific morphological structures, our results do not favor alignment of the pulsar spin axis and proper velocity. Our calculations of the underlying emission processes explain the low synchrotron X-ray efficiency (in terms of the spin-down luminosity) and imply an energetical subdominant contribution of the inverse Compton process.
description: 27 pages, 27 figures, accepted by MNRAS
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0105
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0105, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0105, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Equilibrium Relativistic Mass Distribution
Creators: name: Burakovsky, L.
name: Horwitz, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relativistic Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution for the system of $N$ events with motion in space-time parametrized by an invariant ``historical time'' $τ$ is considered without the simplifying approximation $m^2\cong M^2$, where $M$ is a given intrinsic property of the events. The relativistic mass distribution is obtained and the average values of $m$ and $m^2$ are calculated. The average value of the energy in nonrelativistic limit gives a correction of the order of 10\% to the Dulong-Petit law. Expressions for the pressure and the density of events are obtained and the ideal gas law is recovered.
description: TAUP-2048-93
Simulative validation of a novel experiment carrier for the Einstein-Elevator
Creators: name: Sperling, Richard
name: Raupert, Marvin
name: Lotz, Christoph
name: Overmeyer, Ludger
Publisher: name: [London] : Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: In order to develop hardware that can be used in space, tests under those space conditions are often important to ensure the functionality in advance. Facilities that are used to recreate gravity conditions of space include space stations, satellites, parabolic flights and earthbound facilities. Drop towers are earthbound facilities, that can replicate the gravitational conditions of free falling in space by dropping objects. Those objects would not experience any measurable force due to gravity according to Einstein’s famous thought experiment. The Einstein-Elevator is one of the first active driven drop towers with an experiment carrier falling inside a gondola. A major indicator for the quality of the facility is the residual acceleration of the payload. With the Einstein-Elevators current setup vibrations of the experiment carrier cause measurable residual accelerations of higher than 10 - 3 g. To achieve the targeted 0-g-quality with a residual acceleration of less than 1 μ g (microgravity) in the Einstein-Elevator, a new experiment carrier is required that minimizes the residual acceleration for a payload. This paper describes a design of the experiment carrier for the Einstein-Elevator that is able to reach microgravity and analyzes its functionality using FEM-simulations.
Additional file 1: of Criteria for evaluating transferability of health interventions: a systematic review and thematic synthesis
Creators: name: Schloemer, Tamara
name: SchrĂśder-BĂ¤Ck, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Methodological details. Methodological details for transparency of the systematic review and thematic synthesis. (PDF 275Â kb)
Renormalization group approach to 2D Coulomb interacting Dirac fermions with random gauge potential
Creators: name: Vafek, Oskar
name: Case, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that massless Dirac particles in two spatial dimensions with $1/r$ Coulomb repulsion and quenched random gauge field are described by a manifold of fixed points which can be accessed perturbatively in disorder and interaction strength, thereby confirming and extending the results of arXiv:0707.4171. At small interaction and small randomness, there is an infra-red stable fixed curve which merges with the strongly interacting infra-red unstable line at a critical endpoint, along which the dynamical critical exponent $z=1$.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Ensuring generalized fairness in batch classification
Creators: name: Pal, Manjish
name: Pokhriyal, Subham
name: Sikdar, Sandipan
name: Ganguly, Niloy
Publisher: name: [London] : Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: adult
subject: classifier
subject: demography
subject: fairness
subject: female
subject: gender
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: In this paper, we consider the problem of batch classification and propose a novel framework for achieving fairness in such settings. The problem of batch classification involves selection of a set of individuals, often encountered in real-world scenarios such as job recruitment, college admissions etc. This is in contrast to a typical classification problem, where each candidate in the test set is considered separately and independently. In such scenarios, achieving the same acceptance rate (i.e., probability of the classifier assigning positive class) for each group (membership determined by the value of sensitive attributes such as gender, race etc.) is often not desirable, and the regulatory body specifies a different acceptance rate for each group. The existing fairness enhancing methods do not allow for such specifications and hence are unsuited for such scenarios. In this paper, we define a configuration model whereby the acceptance rate of each group can be regulated and further introduce a novel batch-wise fairness post-processing framework using the classifier confidence-scores. We deploy our framework across four real-world datasets and two popular notions of fairness, namely demographic parity and equalized odds. In addition to consistent performance improvements over the competing baselines, the proposed framework allows flexibility and significant speed-up. It can also seamlessly incorporate multiple overlapping sensitive attributes. To further demonstrate the generalizability of our framework, we deploy it to the problem of fair gerrymandering where it achieves a better fairness-accuracy trade-off than the existing baseline method.
Measurement of Lifetime and Decay-Width Difference in B0s -> J/psi phi Decays
Creators: name: CDF Collaboration
name: Aaltonen, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the mean lifetime, tau=2/(Gamma_L+Gamma_H), and the width difference, DeltaGamma=Gamma_L-Gamma_H, of the light and heavy mass eigenstates of the B0s meson, B0sL and B0sH, in B0s -> J/psi phi decays using 1.7 fb^-1 of data collected with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron ppbar collider. Assuming CP conservation, a good approximation for the B0s system in the Standard Model, we obtain DeltaGamma = 0.076^+0.059_-0.063 (stat.) +- 0.006 (syst.) ps^-1 and tau = 1.52 +- 0.04 (stat.) +- 0.02 (syst.) ps, the most precise measurements to date. Our constraints on the weak phase and DeltaGamma are consistent with CP conservation. Dedicated to the memory of our dear friend and colleague, Michael P. Schmidt
Neutrino Mass Physics
Creators: name: Valle, JosÉ W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Present limits on neutrino masses are briefly reviewed, along with cosmological and astrophysical hints from dark matter, solar and atmospheric neutrino observations that suggest neutrino masses. These would imply many possible new phenomena such as neutrinoless $ββ$ decay, lepton flavour violating processes such as neutrino oscillations, $μ\ra e γ$, $μ\ra 3 e $, $μ\ra e$ conversion in nuclei, as well as two-body decays with the emission of a superweakly interacting spin zero particle, called majoron, e.g. $μ\ra e + J$. All of these processes may occur at levels consistent with present or planned experimental sensitivities. The underlying physics may also be probed at the high energies accessible at LEP, through related Z decay processes. Another possible, albeit quite indirect, manifestation of massive neutrinos is in Higgs physics. As an example I discuss the possibility of an invisibly decaying Higgs, a quite generic feature of majoron models where the lepton number is spontaneously violated close to the electroweak scale.
description: 12 pages, latex, 8 figs. available by fax, FTUV/93-52, Invited Talk at Third Workshop on Theory and Phenomenology of Underground Physics, TAUP93, Gran Sasso, Sept. 1993, Italy. Expanded version of earlier talk at the Int. School of Nuclear Physics, Erice, Italy, Sept. 1993
Understanding and visualizing the statistical analysis of SN1987A neutrino data
Creators: name: Santos, Marcos V. dos
name: de Holanda, Pedro Cunha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SN1987A detection through neutrinos was an event of great importance in neutrino physics, being the first detection of neutrinos created outside our solar system, and then inaugurating the era of experimental neutrino astronomy. The data have been largely studied in many different analysis, and has presented several challenges in different aspects, since both supernova explosion dynamics and neutrino flavour conversion in such extreme environment still have many unknowns. In addition, the low statistics also invoke the need of unbinned statistical methods to compare any model proposal with data. In this paper we focus on a discussion about the most used statistical analysis interpretation, presenting a pedagogical way to understand and visualize this comparison.
DESwoMAN supp files
Creators: name: Grandchamp, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: DESwoMAN was used with Strategy 1 and Strategy 2 with human genome as query. For Strategy 1, The genome of Homo sapiens (human): GRCh38.p14 was downloaded from NCBI RefSeq (O’Leary et al., 2016)  database  and used as query genome. As target, we used mammalian outgroup species and downloaded the reference genomes ofPan Paniscus (Bonobo) : NCBI RefSeq assembly GCF_029289425.2. Gorilla gorilla (Gorilla) NCBI RefSeq assembly GCF_029281585.2. Pan Troglodytes (Chimpanzee) NCBI RefSeq assembly GCF_028858775.2. Macaca mulatta (macaque) NCBI RefSeq assembly GCF_003339765.1. Mus musculus (mouse) NCBI RefSeq assembly GCF_000001635.27. Pongo Pygmaeus (Orangutan) NCBI RefSeq assembly GCF_028885625.2. For each genome, mammal brain RNA-seq data (Brawand et al., 2011)  were downloaded in NCBI Sequence Read Archive (Leinonen et al., 2010), where author produced 131 high-quality polyadenylated RNA-seq libraries of mammals. We used : Homo sapiens}: brain (ID hsa br F 1 SRR306838), Mus musculus : brain (ID mmu br F 1 SRR306757), Gorilla gorilla brain (ID ggo br M 1 SRR306801), Pongo Pygmaeus bain (ID ppy br F 1 SRR306791), Macaca mulatta brain (ID mml br F 1 SRR306777), Pan Troglodytes (ID ptr br F 1 SRR306811) and Pan Paniscus brain (ID ppa br F 1 SRR306826). For Strategy 2, 5 human RNA-seq data were selected from :  brain (ID hsa br F 1 SRR306838), cerebellum (ID hsa cb F 1 SRR306844), heart (ID hsa ht F 1 SRR306847), kidney (ID hsa kd F 1 SRR306851) and testis (ID hsa ts M 1 SRR306857). 

 

O’Leary, N. A., Wright, M. W., Brister, J. R., Ciufo, S., Haddad, D., McVeigh, R., Rajput, B., Robbertse,503B., Smith-White, B., Ako-Adjei, D., et al. Reference sequence (refseq) database at ncbi: current status,504taxonomic expansion, and functional annotation. Nucleic acids research, 44(D1):D733–D745, 2016.

 

Brawand, D., Soumillon, M., Necsulea, A., Julien, P., Csárdi, G., Harrigan, P., Weier, M., Liechti, A., Aximu-439Petri, A., Kircher, M., et al. The evolution of gene expression levels in mammalian organs. Nature, 478440(7369):343–348, 2011.

 

Leinonen, R., Sugawara, H., Shumway, M., and Collaboration, I. N. S. D. The sequence read archive. Nucleic485acids research, 39(suppl_1):D19–D21, 2010.
Additional file 1 of Identification of research hypotheses and new knowledge from scientific literature
Creators: name: Shardlow, Matthew
name: Batista-Navarro, Riza
name: Thompson, Paul
name: Raheel Nawaz
name: McNaught, John
name: Ananiadou, Sophia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The annotation guidelines that were given to annotators for reference. (PDF 830 kb)
Probing the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem in a Perrin-like Experiment
Creators: name: Colombani, Jean
name: Petit, Laure
name: Ybert, Christophe
name: Barentin, Catherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter, we present a new experimental approach to investigate the effective temperature concept as a generalization of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) for nonequilibrium systems. Simultaneous measurements of diffusion coefficient and sedimentation velocity of heavy colloids, embedded in a Laponite clay suspension, are performed with a fluorescence-recovery-based setup. This nonperturbative dual measurement, performed at a single time in a single sample, allows for a direct application of the FDT to the tracer velocity observable. It thus provides a well-defined derivation of the effective temperature in this ageing colloidal gel. For a wide range of concentrations and ageing times, we report no violation of the FDT, with effective temperature agreeing with bath temperature. This result is consistent with recent theoretical predictions on the coupling between the velocity observable and nonequilibrium gels dynamics.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00435
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00435, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The urban heat island under extreme heat conditions: a case study of Hannover, Germany
Creators: name: Kabisch, Nadja
name: Remahne, Finja
name: Ilsemann, Clara
name: Fricke, Lukas
Publisher: name: [London] : Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: case study
subject: climate
subject: cooling
subject: drought
subject: extreme hot weather
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: Global warming has resulted in higher frequencies of climate extremes, such as drought periods or heat waves. Heat waves are intensified in urban areas due to the urban heat island effect. Studies are inconclusive as to whether the urban heat island effect is intensified during heat waves. Using the city of Hannover, Germany, as a case study, we analysed the intensity of the urban heat island under unprecedented summer heat conditions in the years 2018, 2019 and 2020, which were among the hottest in Germany since weather records began. We compared the intensity of the urban heat island across these years with the non-heat year of 2017. Differences were analysed for various inner-city urban locations and an urban park, while accounting for their distinct land use and land cover characteristics. We identified the urban heat island effect across all years investigated in the study and also found a significant intensified urban heat island effect during the years of unprecedented heat, when night-time temperature minima are considered. The urban heat island was identified on a lower level, however, with maximum daily temperatures when compared to the non-heat year. The lowest intensity of the urban heat island was found for the urban park site, highlighting the need for more city-wide greening strategies, including tree-covered and open green spaces, to provide all residents with the cooling services of green spaces.
High efficiency grating couplers for strain tunable GaAs quantum dot based entangled photon sources
Creators: name: Schmidt, Constantin
name: Ma, Chenxi
name: Benthin, Frederik
name: Yang, Jingzhong
name: Rugeramigabo, Eddy P.
name: Zopf, Michael
name: Ding, Fei
Publisher: name: New York, NY : American Inst. of Physics
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: III-V semiconductors
subject: Nanocrystals
subject: Particle beams
subject: Photons
subject: Quantum entanglement
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The on-chip integration of single photon and entangled photon emitters such as epitaxially grown semiconductor quantum dots into photonic frameworks is a rapidly evolving research field. GaAs quantum dots offer high purity and a high degree of entanglement due to, in part, exhibiting very small fine structure splitting along with short radiative lifetimes. Integrating strain-tunable quantum dots into nanostructures enhances the quantum optical fingerprint, i.e., radiative lifetimes and coupling of these sources, and allows for on-chip manipulation and routing of the generated quantum states of light. Efficient out-coupling of photons for off-chip processing and detection requires carefully engineered mesoscopic structures. Here, we present numerical studies of highly efficient grating couplers reaching up to over 90% transmission. A 2D Gaussian mode overlap of 83.39% for enhanced out-coupling of light from within strain-tunable photonic nanostructures for free-space transmission and single-mode fiber coupling is shown. The photon wavelength under consideration is 780 nm, corresponding to the emission from GaAs quantum dots resembling the 87Rb D2 line. The presented numerical study helps implement such sources for applications in complex quantum optical networks.
Evaluating the Tribological Behaviour in Cutting Operations Using a Modified Ball-on-Disc Open Tribotester
Creators: name: Nassef, Belal G.
name: Pape, Florian
name: Poll, Gerhard
name: Schenzel, Jan
name: Bergmann, Benjamin
name: Denkena, Berend
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: open tribometer
subject: ball-on-disc
subject: rheology
subject: wettability
subject: metal cutting fluid
subject: tribology
subject: planing process
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Predicting the tribological behaviour in the secondary shear zone in the metal-cutting processes is considered a significant challenge in contemporary research. This work investigated the frictional performance in the secondary shear zone of a planing process using a modified ball-on-disc open tribometer. The values of the coefficient of friction (COF) were tracked between an AISI4140 + QT disc (chip) and a cemented carbide ball (cutting tool) coated with TiAlN under three contact pressures of 0.5, 1, and 2 GPa at a range of sliding speeds starting from 0.2 m/s to 1.6 m/s. The tests were conducted under both dry and lubricated conditions using three commercial cutting fluids of CSF 35 straight oil, Vasco 6000, and Zubora 67H emulsions. Also, the MWFs were tested for their rheological properties and wettability. The tribometer results validated the same COF trend as that in the actual metal-cutting experiments, particularly at 0.5 and 1 GPa in dry conditions. Moreover, Zubora 67H emulsion is proven to be the optimal choice due to it reducing the COF between the rubbing contacts by up to 78%. Furthermore, it showed the lowest contact angle and viscosity index, revealing its ability to easily penetrate, especially at higher temperatures, within the secondary cutting zone.
Dynamic Nonlocal Dielectric Metasurfaces: Tuning Collective Lattice Resonances via Substrate–Superstrate Permittivity Contrast
Creators: name: Allayarov, Izzatjon
name: Evlyukhin, Andrey B.
name: Roth, Diane J.
name: Chichkov, Boris
name: Zayats, Anatoly V.
name: Calà Lesina, Antonio
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: dielectric metasurfaces
subject: dynamic nanophotonics
subject: nonlocal response
subject: optical tuning
subject: surface lattice resonances
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Contrary to local resonances of single nanostructures, collective (or nonlocal) resonances in periodic metasurfaces, such as surface lattice resonances (SLRs), can significantly enhance light–matter interaction, leading to higher spectral selectivity. The dynamic control of such nonlocal response represents an emerging field of research. While tuning of SLRs has been demonstrated in plasmonic metasurfaces, the use of dielectric metasurfaces provides additional conditions to control both reflectance and transmittance, with minimum absorption effects. A close-to-homogeneous environment is usually required to guarantee the excitation of SLRs. Here, we propose theoretically and demonstrate experimentally a practical strategy for the tuning of SLRs in dielectric metasurfaces when an arbitrary index mismatch is considered between substrate and superstrate. The approach is based on a generalized lattice sum theory that accounts for the presence of a substrate. Dynamic tuning of the SLRs in silicon metasurfaces placed on a substrate is achieved with a changeable superstrate via an optofluidic process. Two tuning mechanisms are revealed corresponding to shifting and damping of the SLR, depending on the superstrate–substrate refractive index contrast. The demonstrated dynamic manipulation of transmission and reflection may be exploited in dielectric metasurfaces for tunable spectral selectivity, sensing, or novel display technologies.
Additional file 1: of Efficacy and mechanism of sub-sensory sacral (optimised) neuromodulation in adults with faecal incontinence: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: McAlees, Eleanor
name: Vollebregt, Paul
name: Stevens, Natasha
name: Dudding, Tom
name: Emmanuel, Anton
name: Furlong, Paul
name: Hamdy, Shaheen
name: Hooper, Richard
name: Jones, James
name: Norton, Christine
name: P. OâConnell
name: S. Scott
name: Knowles, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 115Â kb)
title: X-Ray Thread G0.13–0.11: A Pulsar Wind Nebula?
Creators: name: Wang, QD
name: Lu, F
name: Lang, CC
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Galaxy: center; ISM: magnetic fields; pulsars: general; supernova remnants; X-rays: general
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/581/2/1148/
description: We have examined Chandra observations of the recently discovered X-ray thread G0.13-0.11 in the Galactic center Radio Arc region. Part of the Chandra data was studied by Yusef-Zadeh, Law, & Wardle, who reported the detection of 6.4 keV line emission in this region. We find, however, that this line emission is not associated with G0.13-0.11. The X-ray spectrum of G0.13-0.11 is well-characterized by a simple power law with an energy slope of 1.8 (90% confidence uncertainties). Similarly, the X-ray spectrum of the pointlike source embedded in G0.13-0.11 has a power-law energy slope of 0.9. The 2-10 keV band luminosities of these two components are ~3.2 × 1033 ergs s-1 (G0.13-0.11) and ~7.5 × 1032 ergs s-1 (point source) at the Galactic center distance of 8 kpc. The morphological, spectral, and luminosity properties strongly indicate that G0.13-0.11 represents the leading edge of a pulsar wind nebula, produced by a pulsar (point source) moving in a strong magnetic field environment. The main body of this pulsar wind nebula is likely traced by a bow-shaped radio feature, which is apparently bordered by G0.13-0.11 and is possibly associated with the prominent nonthermal radio filaments of the Radio Arc. We speculate that young pulsars may be responsible for various unique nonthermal filamentary radio and X-ray features observed in the Galactic center region.
Disks ARound TTauri Stars with Sphere (DARTTS-S) I: Sphere / IRDIS Polarimetric Imaging of 8 prominent TTauri Disks
Creators: name: Avenhaus, Henning
name: Quanz, Sascha P.
name: Garufi, Antonio
name: Perez, Sebastian
name: Casassus, Simon
name: Pinte, Christophe
name: Bertrang, Gesa H. -M.
name: Caceres, Claudio
name: Benisty, Myriam
name: Dominik, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first part of our DARTTS-S (Disks ARound TTauri Stars with SPHERE) survey: Observations of 8 TTauri stars which were selected based on their strong (sub-)mm excesses using SPHERE / IRDIS polarimetric differential imaging (PDI) in the J and H bands. All observations successfully detect the disks, which appear vastly different in size, from $\approx$80 au in scattered light to $>$400 au, and display total polarized disk fluxes between 0.06% and 0.89% of the stellar flux. For five of these disks, we are able to determine the three-dimensional structure and the flaring of the disk surface, which appears to be relatively consistent across the different disks, with flaring exponents $α$ between $\approx$1.1 and $\approx$1.6. We also confirm literature results w.r.t. the inclination and position angle of several of our disk, and are able to determine which side is the near side of the disk in most cases. While there is a clear trend of disk mass with stellar ages ($\approx$1 Myr to $>$10 Myr), no correlations of disk structures with age were found. There are also no correlations with either stellar mass or sub-mm flux. We do not detect significant differences between the J and H bands. However, we note that while a high fraction (7/8) of the disks in our sample show ring-shaped sub-structures, none of them display spirals, in contrast to the disks around more massive Herbig Ae/Be stars, where spiral features are common.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures
Three-dimensional finite-element modeling of Coulomb stress changes on normal and thrust faults caused by pore fluid pressure changes and postseismic viscoelastic relaxation
Creators: name: Peikert, Jill
name: Hampel, Andrea
name: Bagge, Meike
Publisher: name: Boulder, Colo. : GSA
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 1999 Hector-Mine
subject: 2008 Whenchuan earthquake
subject: Southern California
subject: L'Aquila earthquake
subject: continental-crust
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: The analysis of Coulomb stress changes has become an important tool for seismic hazard evaluation because such stress changes may trigger or delay subsequent earthquakes. Processes that can cause significant Coulomb stress changes include coseismic slip and transient postseismic processes such as poroelastic effects and viscoelastic relaxation. However, the combined influence of poroelastic effects and viscoelastic relaxation on co- and postseismic Coulomb stress changes has not been systematically studied so far. Here, we use three-dimensional finite-element models with arrays of normal and thrust faults to investigate how pore fluid pressure changes and viscoelastic relaxation overlap during the postseismic phase. In different experiments, we vary the permeability of the upper crust and the viscosity of the lower crust or lithospheric mantle while keeping the other parameters constant. In addition, we perform experiments in which we combine a high (low) permeability of the upper crust with a low (high) viscosity of the lower crust. Our results show that the coseismic (i.e., static) Coulomb stress changes are altered by the signal from poroelastic effects and viscoelastic relaxation during the first month after the earthquake. For sufficiently low viscosities, the Coulomb stress change patterns show a combined signal from poroelastic and viscoelastic effects already during the first postseismic year. For sufficiently low permeabilities, Coulomb stress changes induced by poroelastic effects overlap with the signals from viscoelastic relaxation and interseismic stress accumulation for decades. Our results imply that poroelastic and viscoelastic effects have a strong impact on postseismic Coulomb stress changes and should therefore be considered together when analyzing Coulomb stress transfer between faults.
Optimization and Scale-freeness for Complex Networks
Creators: name: Minnhagen, Petter
name: Bernhardsson, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex networks are mapped to a model of boxes and balls where the balls are distinguishable. It is shown that the scale-free size distribution of boxes maximizes the information associated with the boxes provided configurations including boxes containing a finite fraction of the total amount of balls are excluded. It is conjectured that for a connected network with only links between different nodes, the nodes with a finite fraction of links are effectively suppressed. It is hence suggested that for such networks the scale-free node-size distribution maximizes the information encoded on the nodes. The noise associated with the size distributions is also obtained from a maximum entropy principle. Finally explicit predictions from our least bias approach are found to be born out by metabolic networks.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
IMPROVING PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES THROUGH ENHANCED DOCTOR–PATIENT COMMUNICATION ON PERSONAL CARDIOVASCULAR RISK
Creators: name: Maxmudova, Umida
name: Ashish, Kulkarni
name: Soumalya, Biswas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Background: Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Although public health efforts have raised awareness about modifiable risk factors, effective personalized communication between physicians and patients is lacking.