cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The determinants of academic career advancement: evidence from Italy
Creators: name: Abramo, Giovanni
name: D'Angelo, Ciriaco Andrea
name: Rosati, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work we investigate the determinants of professors' career advancement in Italian universities. From the analyses, it emerges that the fundamental determinant of an academic candidate's success is not scientific merit, but rather the number of years that the candidate has belonged to the same university as the selection committee president. Where applicants have participated in research work with the president, their probability of success also increases significantly. The factors of the years of service and occurrence of joint research for the other commission members also have an effect, however of lesser weight. The specific phenomenon of nepotism, although it exists, seems less important. The scientific quality of the commission members has negligible effect on the expected outcome of the competition, and even more so the geographic location of the university calling for the competition.
Additional file 15: of Glucose-dependent phosphorylation signaling pathways and crosstalk to mitochondrial respiration in insulin secreting cells
Creators: name: Santo-Domingo, Jaime
name: Galindo, Antonio
name: Cominetti, Ornella
name: Marchi, Umberto De
name: Cutillas, Pedro
name: Dayon, Loïc
name: Wiederkehr, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S7. List of kinase activities according to its temporal trajectories. Positive and negatively regulated kinases and phosphatases were clustered in three groups according with the temporal regulation. T1 (5 min) = Early, T2 (30 min) = Intermediate and T3 (60 min) = Late. (PDF 139 kb)
Dimensional Crossover driven by Magnetic Ordering in Optical Conductivity of Pr_{1/2}Sr_{1/2}MnO_3
Creators: name: Jung, J. H.
name: Choi, E. J.
name: Lee, H. J.
name: Yu, Jaejun
name: Moritomo, Y.
name: Noh, T. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated optical properties of Pr_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}MnO_3, which has the A-type antiferromagnetic ordering at a low temperature. We found that T- dependence of spectral weight transfer shows a clear correlation with the magnetic phase transition. In comparison with the optical conductivity results of Nd_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}MnO_3, which has the CE-type antiferromagnetic charge ordering, we showed that optical properties of Pr_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}MnO_3 near the Neel temperature could be explained by a crossover from 3D to 2D metals. Details of spectral weight changes are consistent with the polaron picture.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRL at June 1
Evolved massive stars in the Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Yang, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: We present an investigation of evolved massive stars in the MCs, in particular of the red supergiant stars (RSGs). For the LMC, 744 RSGs are identified and analysed by using IR CMDs, SEDs and MIR variabilities. The results show that both the variability and luminosity may be important for the mass-loss rate (MLR), and the discrepancy between observation and evolutionary models can be mitigated by considering both variability and extinction. For the SMC, we present a clean, magnitude-limited, astrometry-constrained, multiwavelength source catalog (50 bands ranging from UV to far-IR) with 45,466 targets in total, intending to build an anchor for the studies of massive stars at low-metallicity. By using the evolutionary tracks from MIST and the theoretical J−Ks color cuts, we identify 1,405 RSG, 217 YSG and 1,369 BSG candidates in the SMC. A comparison between the models and observational data indicates the uniqueness of RSGs population connecting the evolved massive and intermediate stars, since the lower limit of initial mass of the RSGs may reach to 7 or even 6M⊙. The study of RSGs in both the LMC and SMC will help to understand the effect of different factors on the MLR.
Gravitational Correction in Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Kojima, Yasufumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantum mechanical oscillations of neutrinos propagating in weak gravitational field. The correction to the result in the flat space-time is derived.
description: 5 pages, Latex file without figures , accepted for publication in Modern Physics Letters A
Precision Corrections to Dispersive Bounds on Form Factors
Creators: name: Boyd, C. Glenn
name: Grinstein, Benjamin
name: Lebed, Richard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present precision corrections to dispersion relation bounds on form factors in bottom hadron semileptonic decays and analyze their effects on parameterizations derived from these bounds. We incorporate QCD two-loop and nonperturbative corrections to the two-point correlator, consider form factors whose contribution to decay rates is suppressed by lepton mass, and implement more realistic estimates of truncation errors associated with the parameterizations. We include higher resonances in the hadronic sum that, together with heavy quark symmetry relations near zero recoil, further tighten the sum rule bounds. Utilizing all these improvements, we show that each of the six form factors in B --> D l nu and B --> D^* l nu can be described with 3% or smaller precision using only the overall normalization and one unknown parameter. A similar one-coefficient parameterization of one of the Lambda_b --> Lambda_c l nu form factors, together with heavy quark symmetry relations valid to order 1/m^2, describes the differential baryon decay rate in terms of one unknown parameter and the phenomenologically interesting quantity (\bar Lambda)_Lambda \approx M_{Lambda_b} - m_b. We discuss the validity of slope-curvature relations derived by Caprini and Neubert, and present weaker, corrected relations. Finally, we present sample fits of current experimental B --> D^*l nu and B --> D l nu data to the improved one-parameter expansion.
description: 45 pages, RevTeX. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D. Improved statistical analysis reveals that our fit is competitive with ad hoc parameterizations
Additional file 9 of Effectiveness of potential antiviral treatments in COVID-19 transmission control: a modelling study
Creators: name: Lin, Sheng-Nan
name: Rui, Jia
name: Chen, Qiu-Ping
name: Zhao, Bin
name: Yu, Shan-Shan
name: Li, Zhuo-Yang
name: Zhao, Ze-Yu
name: Wang, Yao
name: Zhu, Yuan-Zhao
name: Xu, Jing-Wen
name: Yang, Meng
name: Liu, Xing-Chun
name: Yang, Tian-Long
name: Luo, Li
name: Deng, Bin
name: Huang, Jie-Feng
name: Liu, Chan
name: Li, Pei-Hua
name: Liu, Wei-Kang
name: Xie, Fang
name: Chen, Yong
name: Su, Yan-Hua
name: Zhao, Ben-Hua
name: Chiang, Yi-Chen
name: Chen, Tian-Mu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9: Table S7. The absolute reduction value of total attack rate (TAR).
Corrections of Order $Λ^2_{QCD}/m^2_c$ to Inclusive Rare B Decays
Creators: name: Buchalla, G.
name: Isidori, G.
name: Rey, S. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate nonperturbative ${\cal O}(Λ^2_{QCD}/m^2_c)$ corrections to the dilepton invariant mass spectrum and the forward-backward charge asymmetry in $B\to X_se^+e^-$ decay using a heavy quark expansion approach. The method has recently been used to estimate long-distance effects in $B\to X_sγ$. We generalize this analysis to the case of nonvanishing photon invariant mass, $q^2\not= 0$, relevant for the rare decay mode $B\to X_se^+e^-$. In the phenomenologically interesting $q^2$ region away from the $c\bar c$ resonances, the heavy quark expansion approach should provide a reasonable description of possible nonperturbative corrections. In particular this picture is preferable to the model-dependent approach relying on the tails of Breit-Wigner resonances, which has been employed so far in the literature to account for these effects. We find that the ${\cal O}(Λ^2_{QCD}/m^2_c)$ corrections to the dilepton invariant mass spectrum and to the forward-backward asymmetry in $B\to X_se^+e^-$ amount to several percent at most for $q^2/m^2_b < 0.3$ and $q^2/m^2_b > 0.6$. The ${\cal O}(Λ^2_{QCD}/m^2_c)$ correction to the $B\to X_sγ$ decay rate is also computed and found to be +3%, which agrees in magnitude with previous calculations. Finally, we comment on long-distance effects in $B\to X_sν\barν$, which in this case are extremely suppressed due to the absence of virtual photon contributions.
description: Latex, 15 pages, 3 figures (included)
Bound states due to an accelerated mirror
Creators: name: Saa, Alberto
name: Schiffer, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss an effect of accelerated mirrors which remained hitherto unnoticed, the formation of a field condensate near its surface for massive fields. From the view point of an observer attached to the mirror, this is effect is rather natural because a gravitational field is felt there. The novelty here is that since the effect is not observer dependent even inertial observers will detect the formation of this condensate. We further show that this localization is in agreement with Bekenstein's entropy bound.
description: Final version to appear in PRD
Quantum Entanglement involved in Grover's and Shor's algorithms: the four-qubit case
Creators: name: Jaffali, Hamza
name: Holweck, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81-XX

description: In this paper, we study the nature of entanglement in quantum Grover's and Shor's algorithms. So far, the authors who have been interested in this problem have approached the question quantitatively by introducing entanglement measures (numerical ones most of the time). One can ask a different question: what about a qualitative measure of entanglement ? In other words, we try to find what are the different entanglement SLOCC classes that can be generated by these two algorithms. We treat in this article the case of pure four-qubit systems.
description: 33 pages, 10 figures, 2 algorithms
Type-I Cepheids in the Magellanic Clouds as Laboratories of Stellar Physics
Creators: name: Anderson, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Cepheids are sensitive astrophysical laboratories that probe internal mixing processes and convection-pulsation interactions. They occupy a sweet-spot in mass where rotational mixing is a relevant effect without stellar winds dominating. Moreover, the OGLE survey provides high-quality time series of unrivalled duration for thousands of Cepheids, allowing powerful and unique tests of their astrophysical properties. This contribution discusses recent theoretical and empirical insights into Magellanic Cloud Cepheids. First, I describe the predicted effects of rotation on the evolution of LMC and SMC Cepheids and critically assess different predictions. Second, I present results from a time-dependent variability analysis that questions the standard paradigm of interpreting measured rates of period change as indicative of secular evolution. Moreover, newly discovered light amplitude variations challenge the notion of type-I Cepheids as well understood stars. The presentation concludes by discussing the impact of metallicity, evolutionary status, and rotation on the period-luminosity relation, which remains of critical importance for the cosmic distance scale.
Additional file 13: of Glucose-dependent phosphorylation signaling pathways and crosstalk to mitochondrial respiration in insulin secreting cells
Creators: name: Santo-Domingo, Jaime
name: Galindo, Antonio
name: Cominetti, Ornella
name: Marchi, Umberto De
name: Cutillas, Pedro
name: Dayon, Loïc
name: Wiederkehr, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S5. Kinase-substrate enrichment analysis upon 5, 30 and 60 min of continuous glucose stimulation. A) Heatmaps containing KSEA scores for every experimental replicate at 5, 30 and 60 min (from left to right). For kinases higher KSEA positive scores (in red) indicates higher activity whereas negative scores (in blue) indicates lower activity. Conversely, for phosphatases higher KSEA positive scores (in red) indicates lower activity whereas negative scores (in blue) indicates higher activity. The statistical significance of the KSEA score was evaluated, p-value (*** p
Phase Evolution in a Kondo Correlated System
Creators: name: Ji, Yang
name: Heiblum, M.
name: Sprinzak, D.
name: Mahalu, D.
name: Shtrikman, Hadas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coherence and phase evolution of electrons in a mesoscopic system in the Kondo correlated regime were studied. The Kondo effect, in turn, is one of the most fundamental many-body effects where a localized spin interacts with conduction electrons in a conductor. Results were obtained by embedding a quantum dot (QD) in a double path electronic interferometer and measuring interference of electron waves. The Phase was found to evolve in a range twice as large as the theoretically predicted one. Moreover, the phase proved to be highly sensitive to the onset of Kondo correlation, thus serving as a new fingerprint of the Kondo effect.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. typos corrected. Changed to APS PRL style
Additional file 14: of Glucose-dependent phosphorylation signaling pathways and crosstalk to mitochondrial respiration in insulin secreting cells
Creators: name: Santo-Domingo, Jaime
name: Galindo, Antonio
name: Cominetti, Ornella
name: Marchi, Umberto De
name: Cutillas, Pedro
name: Dayon, Loïc
name: Wiederkehr, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S6. KSEA output robustness. Groups of p-sites defining the regulation of specific kinases during glucose stimulation are shown in A-F. Changes p-status are plotted as changes over time. The average changes calculated from within these groups reflect the regulation of the corresponding kinases (colored lines). To confirm the signaling events revealed by KSEA, we assessed the phosphorylation status of a number of kinase substrates using phospho specific antibodies (A-F). INS-1E protein lysates were prepared at specific time-points over a time course of 0–60 min of glucose activation. The abundance of the total protein was not affected by glucose over the time window studied here as demonstrated using antibodies recognizing the unmodified proteins. For all phospho-specific antibodies tested, Western blotting analysis and quantitative phospho-proteomics agree regarding the changes in phosphorylation status following glucose stimulation. (PDF 485 kb)
Messicobolus zonatus Carl 1912
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Messicobolidae
Messicobolus
Messicobolus zonatus

description: zonatus Carl, 1912c: 149-151, pl. 5, fig. 9 [Platyrrhacus].
Insel Kabaena, südlich von Celebes (Dr Elbert). Two ♂ and three ♀.
 The MHNG collection has two specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14291). The specimens, one of which has a pin running the length of the body, are in a vial along with a microvial containing the gonopods of the ♂. The identification labels have “Ile Kabaena, S. de Celebes, coll. Elbert” and “ ♂ ♀ types Ile Kabaena, S. de Celebes, coll. Elbert” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. The SMF collection contains one ♂ and three ♀ (one of which is incomplete) in alcohol, accompanied by a microvial with dissected gonopods (SMF 861). The identification label has “ Insel Kabaena, J. Elbert ” written on it, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. Platyrrhacus zonatus Carl was designated as the type species of Mastigorhacus Jeekel, 2007 in the original description of the genus.
 Mastigorhacus zonatus (Carl, 1912), Platyrhacidae
 Carl (1902) gave a description and illustrated the gonopod of some very much smaller specimens noted by Saussure & Humbert (1872) among those they identified as S. mexicanus (Saussure, 1859). Attems recognised that they represented a distinct species and named them Sphaeriodesmus saussurei Attems, 1899, apparently without having seen the specimens himself. The four syntypes are in the MHNG collection (MHNG- ARTO-18243 to MHNG-ARTO-18246). The MHNG collection also contains a number of specimens placed under names that were never published.
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 237, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Vortex modes supported by spin-orbit coupling in a laser with saturable absorption
Creators: name: Mayteevarunyoo, Thawatchai
name: Malomed, Boris A.
name: Skryabin, Dmitry V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a system of two component two-dimensional (2D) complex Ginzburg-Landau equations (CGLEs) with spin-orbit-coupling (SOC) describing a wide-aperture microcavity laser with saturable gain and absorption. We report families of two-component self-trapped dissipative laser solitons in this system. The SOC terms are represented by the second-order differential operators, which sets the difference, $|ΔS|=2$, between the vorticities of the two components. We have found stable solitons of two types: vortex-antivortex (VAV) and semi-vortex (SV) bound states, featuring vorticities $\left( -1,+1\right) $ and $\left( 0,2\right) $, respectively. In previous works, 2D localized states of these types were found only in models including a trapping potential, while we are dealing with the self-trapping effect in the latteraly unconfined (free-space) model. The SV states are stable in a narrow interval of values of the gain coefficients. The stability interval is broader for VAV states, and it may be expanded by making SOC stronger (although the system without SOC features a stability interval too). We have found three branches of stationary solutions of both VAV and SV types, two unstable and one stable. The latter one is an attractor, as the unstable states spontaneously transform into the stable one, while retaining vorticities of their components. Unlike previously known 2D localized states, maintained by the combination of the trapping potential and SOC, in the present system the VAV and SV complexes are stable in the absence of diffusion. In contrast with the bright solitons in conservative models, chemical potentials of the dissipative solitons reported here are positive.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, to be published in New J. Phys
Bounds on Autocorrelation Coefficients of Rudin-Shapiro Polynomials
Creators: name: Allouche, J. -P.
name: Choi, S.
name: Denise, A.
name: Erdélyi, T.
name: Saffari, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42A05, 11L03

description: We study the autocorrelation coefficients of the Rudin-Shapiro polynomials, proving in particular that their maximum on the interval $[1, 2^n)$ is bounded from below by $C_1 2^{αn}$ and is bounded from above by $C_2 2^{α' n}$ where $α= 0.7302852...$ and $α' = 0.7302867...$.
Heavy Quark Current Correlators to O(α_s^2)
Creators: name: Chetyrkin, K. G.
name: Kühn, J. H.
name: Steinhauser, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the three-loop polarization functions Π(q^2) are calculated for the cases of an external vector, axial-vector, scalar or pseudo-scalar current. Results are presented for the imaginary part which directly leads to the cross section $σ(e^+e^- \to Z \to hadrons)$ and to the Higgs decay rates, respectively.
description: Latex, 38 pages, 44 ps-figures. The complete paper, including figures, is also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ , or via www at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/cgi-bin/preprints/
Aharonov-Bohm effect in circular carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Rollbuehler, Joerg
name: Odintsov, Arkadi A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interference of interacting electrons in toroidal single-wall carbon nanotubes coupled to metallic electrodes by tunnel junctions. The dc conductance shows resonant features as a function of the gate voltage and the magnetic field. The conductance pattern is determined by the interaction parameter, which in turn can be cross-checked against the exponents governing the transport at high temperatures. The coordinate dependence of the conductance reflects electron correlations in one-dimensional space.
description: 2 pages, contributed paper to LT-22, style file phbauth.cls is included
Editorial: return migration and reintegration: discourses, policies and practices
Creators: name: Odermatt, Eveline
name: Jurt, Luzia
Publisher: name: Universität Fribourg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 360 - Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste, Versicherungen

description: Over the last few years, return migration has received growing attention in both academic and political discourse at the international, regional and national levels. This discourse on return migration is often linked to migrants’ safety and dignity. It was established during the development process of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM), and it helped to unify the position of the various stakeholders involved (Panizzon and Jurt 2023). Even today, it is still being maintained when it comes to supporting member states in implementing the objectives of the GCM (United Nations Network on Migration 2021).
Multidimensional Geometrical Model of the Electrical and SU(2) Colour Charge with Splitting off the Supplementary Coordinates
Creators: name: Dzhunushaliev, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The geometrical model of an electrical charge is proposed. This model has the ''nake'' charge shunted with ``fur - coat'' consisting of virtual wormholes. The 5D wormhole solution in the Kaluza - Klein's theory is the ''nake'' charge. The splitting off the supplementary coordinates happens on the two spheres (null surfaces) bounding this 5D wormhole. This allows to sew two Reissner - Nordström's black holes to it on both sides. Virtual wormholes entrap a part of the electrical force lines outcoming from ''nake'' charge. This effect can essentially decrease the charge visible at infinity up to real relation $m^2 < e^2$. The analogical construction for colour SU(2) gauge charge is made.
description: LATEX, p.7
Additional file 9: of A compilation of antimicrobial susceptibility data from a network of 13 Lebanese hospitals reflecting the national situation during 2015â 2016
Creators: name: Moghnieh, Rima
name: Araj, Georges
name: Awad, Lyn
name: Daoud, Ziad
name: Mokhbat, Jacques
name: Tamima Jisr
name: Abdallah, Dania
name: Azar, Nadim
name: Irani-Hakimeh, Noha
name: Balkis, Maher
name: Youssef, Mona
name: Karayakoupoglou, Gilbert
name: Monzer Hamze
name: Matar, Madonna
name: Atoui, Roula
name: Abboud, Edmond
name: Feghali, Rita
name: Yared, Nadine
name: Husni, Rola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. E. coli percent susceptibility to carbapenems in countries of the European Union, based on the 2015 and 2016 annual reports of the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (EARS-Net)1,2, and comparison to 2015â 2016 Lebanese data. (DOCX 113 kb)
Observation of Two Collapsed Phases in CaRbFe4As4
Creators: name: Stillwell, Ryan L.
name: Wang, Xiangfeng
name: Wang, Limin
name: Campbell, Daniel J.
name: Paglione, Johnpierre
name: Weir, Samuel T.
name: Vohra, Yogesh K.
name: Jeffries, Jason R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of the pressure-induced, fully-collapsed tetragonal phase of CaRbFe4As4 for P~ 22 GPa via high-pressure x-ray diffraction and magnetotransport measurements. The x-ray measurements, along with resistivity measurements, show that there is an initial half-collapsed tetragonal phase for 6 < P < 22 GPa, in which superconductivity is continuously suppressed from Tc= 35K at P= 3.1 GPa to Tc <2K for P >17.2 GPa, as well as signs of the fully-collapsed tetragonal phase near P=22 GPa. Density functional calculations suggest that both of these transitions are driven by increased As-As bonding, first across the Ca layer, and then at the second transition, across the Rb layer. Although electrical resistivity measurements in the fully-collapsed tetragonal phase do not show superconductivity, there is a change in the slope of both the Hall coefficient and the longitudinal resistance near 22 GPa, suggesting a strong correlation between the electronic and lattice degrees of freedom in this new iron-based superconductor.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Observation of High Momentum $η'$ Production in B Decay
Creators: name: Browder, T. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first observation of $B\to η' X$ transitions with high momentum $η'$ mesons. We observe $39.0\pm 11.6$ B decay events with $2.0< p_{η'} < 2.7$ GeV/c, the high momentum region where background from $b\to c$ processes is suppressed. We discuss the physical interpretation of the signal, including the possibility that it is due to $b\to s g^*$ transitions. Given that interpretation, we find ${\cal B}(B\to η' X_s) = (6.2 \pm 1.6(stat) \pm 1.3(sys)^{+0.0}_{-1.5}(bkg))\times 10^{-4} $ for $2.0
description: 14 pages, 4 Postscript figures, postscript file also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS. Submitted to Physical Review Letters
The Star-Formation History of the Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Cole, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The star-formation history (SFH) of a galaxy preserves a record of of the ISM gas, stellar populations, chemical enrichment cycle over the entire star-forming history of the system. In unquenched galaxies like the Magellanic Clouds this record covers the entire Hubble time, from the oldest surviving stars to current HII regions. As the nearest pair of interacting, gas-rich galaxies, the Magellanic Clouds are a natural laboratory to investigate links between star formation rate, chemical enrichment, galaxy mass, morphology, and interactions. In this review I will discuss what has been learned about the SFH and the associated age-metallicity relations and population gradients since the advent of resolved stellar photometry to magnitudes significantly below the oldest main-squence turnoffs. The combination of deep, pencil-beam color-magnitude diagrams from space with high-fidelity, wide-field imaging from the ground is the key development for understanding the global SFH of the Magellanic system. I will discuss the role of massive spectroscopic surveys and the role of the Clouds as archetypes for more distant, unresolved systems.
Clinico-economical impact of HTA implementation on chest pain diagnostic markers
Creators: name: Bartoccioni, Filippo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: ISSN 2010-9881 Shoshilinch tibbiyot axborotnomasi (UZB)\ ВЕСТНИК ЭКСТРЕННОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ (RUS)\ Ilmiy-amaliy journal (ENG) 4(3) 2010: “ Clinico-economical impact of HTA implementation on chest pain diagnostic markers”. Authors: Bartoccioni F., Cianetti A., Tanzi P., Giuliani L., Brocchetti P., Merigioli S., Amoddeo CE., Pacchiarini D. ISSN 2010-9881 URL http://www.med.uz/emergency/association/magazine.php
Systematic Evolution of the Magnetotransport Properties of Bi_{2}Sr_{2-x}La_{x}CuO_{6} with Carrier Concentration
Creators: name: Ando, Yoichi
name: Murayama, T.
name: Ono, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report that it is possible to obtain a series of high-quality crystals of La-doped Bi-2201, of which the transport properties have been believed to be "dirtier" than those of other cuprates. In our crystals, the normal-state transport properties display behaviors which are in good accord with other cuprates; for example, in the underdoped region the in-plane resistivity ρ_{ab} shows the pseudogap feature and in the overdoped region the T dependence of ρ_{ab} changes to T^n with n > 1. The characteristic temperatures of the pseudogap deduced from the resistivity and the Hall coefficient data are presented.
description: 5 pages including 3 figures, proceedings manuscript for MOS 99, Stockholm
Additional file 2 of Rickettsiae in red fox (Vulpes vulpes), marbled polecat (Vormela peregusna) and their ticks in northwestern China
Creators: name: Liu, Gang
name: Zhao, Shanshan
name: Tan, Wenbo
name: Hornok, Sándor
name: Yuan, Wumei
name: Mi, Ligu
name: Wang, Suwen
name: Liu, Zhiqiang
name: Zhang, Yanyan
name: Hazihan, Wurelihazi
name: Gu, Xinli
name: Wang, Yuanzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Nested PCR protocol for the detection of rickettsiae in 13 wild carnivores as well as from their ticks, northern Xinjiang, China.
Fluctuations In ``BR-Scaled'' Chiral Lagrangians
Creators: name: Song, Chaejun
name: Brown, G. E.
name: Min, Dong-Pil
name: Rho, Mannque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop arguments for "mapping" the effective chiral Lagrangian whose parameters are given by "BR scaling" to a Landau Fermi-liquid fixed-point theory for nuclear matter in describing fluctuations in various flavor (e.g., strangeness) directions. We use for this purpose the effective Lagrangian used by Furnstahl, Tang and Serot that incorporates the trace anomaly of QCD in terms of a light-quark (quarkonium) degree of freedom with the heavy (gluonium) degree of freedom integrated out. The large anomalous dimension $d_{an}\approx 5/3$ for the scalar field found by Furnstahl et al to be needed for a correct description of nuclear matter is interpreted as an indication for a strong-coupling regime and the ground state given by the BR-scaled parameters is suggested as the background around which fluctuations can be rendered weak so that mean-field approximation is reliable. We construct a simple model with BR scaled parameters that provides a satisfactory description of the properties of matter at normal nuclear matter density. Given this, fluctuations around the BR scaled background are dominated by tree diagrams. Our reasoning relies heavily on recent developments in the study of nucleon and kaon properties in normal and dense nuclear matter, e.g., nucleon and kaon flows in heavy-ion processes, kaonic atoms, and kaon condensation in dense compact-star matter.
description: 33 pages, Latex, 5 Postscript figures
Photoionization cross sections of the 5S${}_{1/2}$ and 5P${}_{3/2}$ states of Rb in simultaneous magneto-optical trapping of Rb and Hg
Creators: name: Witkowski, M.
name: Munoz-Rodriguez, R.
name: Raczyński, A.
name: Zaremba, J.
name: Nagórny, B.
name: Żuchowski, P. S.
name: Ciuryło, R.
name: Zawada, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the measurement of the photoionization cross sections of the 5S${}_{1/2}$ and 5P${}_{3/2}$ states of ${}^{87}$Rb in a two-species Hg and Rb magneto-optical trap (MOT) by the cooling laser for Hg. The photoionization cross sections of Rb in the 5S${}_{1/2}$ and 5P${}_{3/2}$ states at 253.7~nm are determined to be $1^{+4.3}_{-1}\times10^{-20}~\text{cm}^2$ and $4.63(30)\times 10^{-18}\text{cm}^2$, respectively. To measure the 5S${}_{1/2}$ and 5P${}_{3/2}$ states fractions in the MOT we detected photoionization rate of the 5P${}_{3/2}$ state by an additional 401.5~nm laser. The photoionization cross section of Rb in the 5P${}_{3/2}$ state at 401.5~nm is determined to be $\text{1.18(10)}\times10^{-17}~\text{cm}^2$.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION
Creators: name: Himashi, Gamage
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This case study explores strategies for cultural diversity and inclusion in organizational settings. Emphasizing a holistic approach and the role of leadership, the study investigates outcomes on employees’ satisfaction and overall organizational performance. The findings provide valuable insights and recommendations applicable to organizations aiming to strengthen their diversity initiatives. Cultural diversity fuels innovation, global adaptability, and ethical practices in organizations.
Zero-bias transport anomaly in metallic nanobridges: Magnetic field dependence and universal conductance fluctuations
Creators: name: Weber, H. B.
name: Häussler, R.
name: Löhneysen, H. v.
name: Kroha, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present data of transport measurements through a metallic nanobridge exhibiting diffusive electron transport. A logarithmic temperature dependence and a zero-bias anomaly in the differential conductance are observed, independent of magnetic field. The data can be described by a single scaling law. The theory of electron-electron interaction in disordered systems, adapted to the case of finite-size systems in non-equilibrium, yields quantitative agreement with experiment. Measurements of universal conductance functuations support the assumptions of the theory about the electronic phase coherence.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. Invited talk, NATO Adv. Research Workshop on "Size dependent magnetic scattering", Pecs, Hungary, May 18 - June 1, 2000
Relaxation of structures resulting from head-on mergers of ultralight bosonic dark matter cores
Creators: name: Avilez-Lopez, Ana
name: Guzmán, F. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study some features of head-on mergers of equilibrium solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson system that rules the dynamics of the ultralight bosonic dark matter model. The importance of equilibrium solutions is that they play the role of halo cores in structure formation simulations. We consider a given range of initial conditions in order to sample the parameter space in terms of mass ratio and head-on momentum. In each case we analyze the relaxation process induced by gravitational cooling in the high and low momentum regimes and estimate the relaxation time scales in each case. We detect a low frequency mode in the whole parameters space and it was found that the resulting configuration oscillates under this mode with amplitude that depends on the mass ratio and head-on momentum. In some cases the resulting configuration oscillates with changes in density of two orders of magnitude and with a matter distribution that is far from isotropic. These results could contribute to the collection of possible mass distributions considered in the reconstruction of mass profiles obtained in structure formation simulations.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures. Matches the version accepted for publication
Additional file 8: of A compilation of antimicrobial susceptibility data from a network of 13 Lebanese hospitals reflecting the national situation during 2015â 2016
Creators: name: Moghnieh, Rima
name: Araj, Georges
name: Awad, Lyn
name: Daoud, Ziad
name: Mokhbat, Jacques
name: Tamima Jisr
name: Abdallah, Dania
name: Azar, Nadim
name: Irani-Hakimeh, Noha
name: Balkis, Maher
name: Youssef, Mona
name: Karayakoupoglou, Gilbert
name: Monzer Hamze
name: Matar, Madonna
name: Atoui, Roula
name: Abboud, Edmond
name: Feghali, Rita
name: Yared, Nadine
name: Husni, Rola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. E. coli percent susceptibility to third-generation cephalosporins in countries of the European Union, based on the 2015 and 2016 annual reports of the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (EARS-Net)1,2, and comparison to 2015â 2016 Lebanese data. (DOCX 110 kb)
The tree property at successors of singular cardinals
Creators: name: Magidor, Menachem
name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Assuming some large cardinals, a model of ZFC is obtained in which aleph_{omega+1} carries no Aronszajn trees. It is also shown that if lambda is a singular limit of strongly compact cardinals, then lambda^+ carries no Aronszajn trees.
'Just Get Offline': Girls’ and Young Women’s Experiences of Online Gender-Based Violence on Social Media Platforms
Creators: name: Klose, Hannah May
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440209
subject: Gender and crime
classificationCode: 480407
subject: Law, gender and sexuality (incl. feminist legal scholarship)

description: This thesis is an exploratory study of girls’ and young women’s experiences of online gender-based violence (OGBV) in Australia. To gain a deeper understanding of these behaviours, I situate OGBV on Kelly’s continuum of sexual violence (1988). This theoretical framework is crucial, given my research is guided by the voices and experiences of victim-survivors. Overall, this study contributes to knowledge in the relatively unknown area of girls’ and young women’s experiences of OGBV. Further, the complexity of these behaviours is critically analysed in the context of social media use, which sheds light on how OGBV is understood, identified and experienced.
Contact phenomena in carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Odintsov, Arkadi A.
name: Tokura, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Poor screening of the long-range Coulomb interaction in one-dimensional carbon nanotubes results in a peculiar picture of contact phenomena. Being brought to a contact with a metal, conducting nanotube accumulates electric charge whose density decays slowly with the distance from the contact. This should be contrasted to a conventional metal-metal contact where the charge density decreases exponentially at atomic distances. Implications for experiments are discussed.
description: 2 pages, contributed paper to LT-22, style file phbauth.cls is included
Symmetries of spatial meson correlators in high temperature QCD
Creators: name: Rohrhofer, C.
name: Aoki, Y.
name: Cossu, G.
name: Fukaya, H.
name: Gattringer, C.
name: Glozman, L. Ya.
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Lang, C. B.
name: Prelovsek, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a complete set of $J = 0$ and $J=1$ spatial isovector correlation functions calculated with $N_F = 2$ domain wall fermions we identify an intermediate temperature regime of $T \sim 220 - 500$ MeV ($1.2T_c$--$2.8T_c$), where chiral symmetry is restored but the correlators are not yet compatible with a simple free quark behavior. More specifically, in the temperature range $T \sim 220 - 500$ MeV we identify a multiplet structure of spatial correlators that suggests emergent $SU(2)_{CS}$ and $SU(4)$ symmetries, which are not symmetries of the free Dirac action. The symmetry breaking effects in this temperature range are less than 5%. Our results indicate that at these temperatures the chromo-magnetic interaction is suppressed and the elementary degrees of freedom are chirally symmetric quarks bound into color-singlet objects by the chromo-electric component of the gluon field. At temperatures between 500 and 660 MeV the emergent $SU(2)_{CS}$ and $SU(4)$ symmetries disappear and one observes a smooth transition to the regime above $T \sim 1$ GeV where only chiral symmetries survive, which are finally compatible with quasi-free quarks.
description: A new figure and discussion added. Accepted for publication in PRD
Data Management Plan
Creators: name: Mäder, Marie-Therese
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Purpose of the data collection/generation and relation to the objectives of the project

The data is collected to examine the construction, confirmation, and transformation of norms and values as well as the ethical implications of religious/secular wedding narratives through media. The aim is to enlarge the field of media ethics with the dimension of gender and practices of representation, which most of all are marginalised.
Additional file 7: of A compilation of antimicrobial susceptibility data from a network of 13 Lebanese hospitals reflecting the national situation during 2015â 2016
Creators: name: Moghnieh, Rima
name: Araj, Georges
name: Awad, Lyn
name: Daoud, Ziad
name: Mokhbat, Jacques
name: Tamima Jisr
name: Abdallah, Dania
name: Azar, Nadim
name: Irani-Hakimeh, Noha
name: Balkis, Maher
name: Youssef, Mona
name: Karayakoupoglou, Gilbert
name: Monzer Hamze
name: Matar, Madonna
name: Atoui, Roula
name: Abboud, Edmond
name: Feghali, Rita
name: Yared, Nadine
name: Husni, Rola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus viridans, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Streptococcus agalactiae percent susceptibility* to antibiotics in 13 Lebanese hospitals during 2015/2016 a. (DOCX 103 kb)
TOPAZ0 4.0 - A new version of a computer program for evaluation of de-convoluted and realistic observables at LEP 1 and LEP 2
Creators: name: Montagna, G.
name: Nicrosini, O.
name: Passarino, G.
name: Piccinini, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The program TOPAZ0 was developed for computing a variety of physical observables which are related to the e+e- annihilation into fermion pairs and to the large angle Bhabha scattering around the Z resonance. Among them, the Z parameters or pseudo-observables, the de-convoluted cross sections and those dressed with QED radiation, and finally the forward-backward asymmetries. The calculations are performed both for a completely inclusive experimental set-up and for a realistic one, i.e. a set-up with cuts on the acollinearity angle, on the energy of the outgoing fermions or on their invariant mass and angular acceptance. The new version, 4.0, includes several innovative features. First of all, the most important new capabilities since previous versions are recently computed electroweak and QCD correction factors that are relevant at the Z resonance in the light of the present experimental accuracy. Among them, the effect of the next-to-leading O(alpha^2 m_t^2) corrections and those radiative corrections to the hadronic decay of the Z which provide complete corrections of O(alpha alpha_s) to Gamma(Z --> q\bar{q}) with q=u,d,s,c and b. Secondly, the program has been upgraded to cover two-fermion final states at LEP 2 energies, where some of the assumptions made for earlier versions are no longer valid. In particular, to this aim all the electroweak radiative corrections that are negligible at the Z peak, but relevant far from it, have been added for s-channel processes, e.g. purely weak boxes, next-to-leading O(alpha^2) and leading O(alpha^3) QED corrections.
description: LaTeX file, 17 pages