cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Agricultural policies in Kazakhstan
Creators: name: Petrick, Martin
name: Pomfret, Richard
name: Petrick, Martin
name: Pomfret, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Political Economy
subject: agricultural policy
subject: agriculture in transition
subject: political economy
subject: Kazakhstan
subject: Agrarpolitik
subject: Landwirtschaft im Transformationsprozess
subject: politische Ökonomie
subject: Kasachstan

description: Agriculture plays an important part in Kazakhstan's self-image, and continues to be a significant economic sector, employing about a third of the workforce. In the two decades since independence, agriculture has experienced dramatic swings in performance and in public policy. During the 1990s the sector suffered from external shocks, reduced public support and inchoate land tenure reform, while providing a safety net for families suffering from the transitional recession. Since the turn of the century, the booming economy has seen rural-urban migration and substantial public funds devoted to the agricultural sector. This article illustrates the steps taken to consolidate and improve Kazakhstan's position as a major agricultural producer and exporter, while also highlighting the shortcomings of current policies. It places Kazakhstan's agricultural policy evolution in the broader context of political independence from the Soviet Union and the general course of economic reforms. We highlight the driving forces of agricultural policy evolution from a political economy perspective and give an overview of specific policy measures.
Additional file 7 of Systematic review and meta-analysis of case-crossover and time-series studies of short term outdoor nitrogen dioxide exposure and ischemic heart disease morbidity
Creators: name: Stieb, David M.
name: Zheng, Carine
name: Salama, Dina
name: BerjawI, Rania
name: Emode, Monica
name: Hocking, Robyn
name: Lyrette, Ninon
name: Carlyn Matz
name: Lavigne, Eric
name: Hwashin H. Shin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. Forest plot of time-series studies from outside Europe and North America (AMI, acute myocardial infarction, AP, angina pectoris, IHD, ischemic heart disease, STEMI, ST-elevation MI, EV, emergency visit, HA, hospital admission, lag reported in days).
Sviluppo economico e classi sociali in Italia.(Economic development and social classes in Italy)
Creators: name: Sylos Labini, Paolo
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: economic development, social classes, Italy
subject: Z13, O12, B12

description: L'autore indaga lo sviluppo a lungo termine della stratificazione sociale in Italia, confrontandolo con lo sviluppo economico e industriale del paese negli anni tra il 1880 e il 1960.La crescita della classe media impressiona come una tendenza in netto contrasto con le leggi di sviluppo del capitalismo di Karl Marx, sebbene una precisa definizione economica di tale "quasi-classe" sia molto problematica. The author investigates the long-term development of social stratification in Italy, comparing it with the economic and industrial development in the country during the 1880s-1960s period. The growth the middle class impresses as a trend in stark contrast to Karl Marx’s laws of development of capitalism, though a precise economic definition of such “quasi-class” is very problematic. JEL: Z13, O12, B12
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 67, N. 265 (2014)
Additional file 5 of Systematic review and meta-analysis of case-crossover and time-series studies of short term outdoor nitrogen dioxide exposure and ischemic heart disease morbidity
Creators: name: Stieb, David M.
name: Zheng, Carine
name: Salama, Dina
name: Berjawi, Rania
name: Emode, Monica
name: Hocking, Robyn
name: Lyrette, Ninon
name: Carlyn Matz
name: Lavigne, Eric
name: Hwashin H. Shin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Forest plot of case-crossover studies outside Europe and North America (AMI, acute myocardial infarction, STEMI, ST-elevation MI, EV, emergency visit, HA, hospital admission, T, temperature).
I problemi economici della crisi. Inflazione, disavanzo pubblico e investimenti sociali.(Economic consequences of the crisis. Inflation, public deficit and social investement.)
Creators: name: Sylos Labini, Paolo
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: deflationaty policy, balance of payments deficit, public deficit
subject: F32, H62, E31

description: L'articolo discute la possibilità di far fronte al deficit di inflazione, deficit pubblico e bilancia dei pagamenti senza ricorrere a politiche deflazionistiche. The article discusses the possibility to cope with inflation, public deficit and balance of payments deficit without recurring to deflationary policies. JEL: F32, H62, E31
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 67, N. 265 (2014)
Fire-hose instability of inhomogeneous plasma flows with heat fluxes
Creators: name: Uchava, E. S.
name: Tevzadze, A. G.
name: Shergelashvili, B. M.
name: Dzhalilov, N. S.
name: Poedts, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of heat flows and velocity shear on the parallel firehose instability in weakly collisional plasma flow. For this purpose we apply an anisotropic 16-moments MHD fluid closure model that takes into account the pressure and temperature anisotropy, as well as the effect of anisotropic heat flux. The linear stability analysis of the firehose modes is carried out in the incompressible limit, where the MHD flow is parallel to the background magnetic field, while the velocity is sheared in the direction transverse to the flow direction. It seems that an increase of the velocity shear parameter leads to higher growth rates of the firehose instability. The increase of the instability growth rate is most profound for perturbations with oblique wave-numbers $k_{\perp}/k_{\parallel} < 1$. The heat flux parameter introduces an asymmetry of the instability growth in the shear plane: perturbations with wave-vectors with a component in the direction of the velocity shear grow significantly stronger as compared to those with components in the opposite direction. We discuss the implications of the presented study on the observable features of the solar wind and possible measurements of local parameters of the solar wind based on the stability constraints set by the firehose instability.
description: Submitted to Phys. Plasmas
Hundegestützte Intervention bei Kindern mit einer Autismus-Spektrum-Störung Überblick und Qualitative Analyse zum aktuellen Forschungsstand
Creators: name: Alten, Rochelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Autismus
Kind
Intervention
Hund
Masterarbeit

description: Die vorliegende Literaturarbeit untersucht den aktuellen empirischen Forschungsstand zur Hundegestützten Intervention bei Kindern mit einer Autismus-Spektrum-Störung. Hierfür wird ein Überblick über zur Thematik der Tiergestützte Intervention sowie dem Störungsbild der Autismus-Spektrum-Störung gegeben. Die Grundsätze für Interventionen betroffener Personen sowie ein etabliertes Interventionsprogramm werden vorgestellt und Befunde zur Beziehung zwischen Mensch und Tier dargelegt. Mittels einer qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse werden internationale Studien und Reviews zur Hundegestützten Intervention bei Kindern mit einer Autismus-Spektrum-Störung untersucht und schlussendlich ein praktischer Nutzen aus den Erkenntnissen der Arbeit gezogen.
Additional file 4 of Systematic review and meta-analysis of case-crossover and time-series studies of short term outdoor nitrogen dioxide exposure and ischemic heart disease morbidity
Creators: name: Stieb, David M.
name: Zheng, Carine
name: Salama, Dina
name: Berjawi, Rania
name: Emode, Monica
name: Hocking, Robyn
name: Lyrette, Ninon
name: Carlyn Matz
name: Lavigne, Eric
name: Hwashin H. Shin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Forest plot of case-crossover studies from Europe and North America (AMI, acute myocardial infarction, NSTEMI, non ST-elevation MI, STEMI, ST-elevation MI, EV, emergency visit, HA, hospital admission, T, temperature, Ox, total oxidants, GSH, glutathione related oxidative potential).
Schlieren-based flow imaging
Creators: name: Atcheson, Bradley
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: A transparent medium of inhomogenous refractive index will cause light rays to bend as they pass through it, resulting in a visible distortion of the background. We present a simple 2D imaging method for measuring this distortion and then show how it can be used to visualise gas and liquid flows. Improvements to the existing Background Oriented Schlieren method for acquiring projected density gradients are made by placing a multi-scale wavelet noise pattern behind the flow and measuring distortions using a more reliable optical flow algorithm. Dynamic environment mattes can also be acquired, allowing us to render the flow into novel scenes. Capturing from multiple viewpoints then allows us to tomographically reconstruct 3D models of the temperature distribution of the fluid.
hp-VPINNs: Variational Physics-Informed Neural Networks With Domain Decomposition
Creators: name: Kharazmi, Ehsan
name: Zhang, Zhongqiang
name: Karniadakis, George Em
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We formulate a general framework for hp-variational physics-informed neural networks (hp-VPINNs) based on the nonlinear approximation of shallow and deep neural networks and hp-refinement via domain decomposition and projection onto space of high-order polynomials. The trial space is the space of neural network, which is defined globally over the whole computational domain, while the test space contains the piecewise polynomials. Specifically in this study, the hp-refinement corresponds to a global approximation with local learning algorithm that can efficiently localize the network parameter optimization. We demonstrate the advantages of hp-VPINNs in accuracy and training cost for several numerical examples of function approximation and solving differential equations.
Inflazioni differenti hanno differenti effetti sull'occupazione
Creators: name: MACHLUP, F.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Inflation, employment, price increases, unemployment
subject: E31, E24

description: The work deals with the relationship between inflation and employment and highlights the common mistake of using the term “inflation” to mean “price increases”. With regard to the economically relevant variables, a lack of specification concerning the kind of inflation is mischievous. The author distinguishes between nine different types of inflation and discusses the roles which some of them may play in the processes that result in changes of employment and unemployment. Emphasis is placed on the different rates per time and on the different time lags with which the different inflations proceed. JEL: E31, E24
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 31, N. 124 (1978)
Quantum algorithms for finding extrema with unary predicates
Creators: name: Chan, Man Hon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: We study the problem of finding the maximum or the minimum of a given set S = {x₀, X₁, ... X n₋₁}, each element X i drawn from some finite universe [Unary] of real numbers. We assume that the inputs are abstracted within an oracle O where we can only gain information through unary comparisons in the form "Is Xi greater than, equal to, or less than some constant k?" Classically, this problem is solved optimally with a runtime of Θ(n +lg|U|). In the setting of Quantum Computing, we show that at least Ω(√n+lg|U|) queries are required to solve the problem even with bounded error. Combining variants of the Grover's search [1, 2] algorithm and the optimal classical unary extrema finding algorithm, we have derived a series of new quantum algorithms, some running in time as fast as O(√n lg*n+lg|U|). This shows that quantum computers can accelerate the speed in the unary comparison model asymptotically. Inspecting our tools, we find convincing arguments that our lower bound is most probably tight, but we may need an entirely new approach to solve the problem optimally. The technique used in our algorithm can also be extended to solve variations of quantum statistics problems. For instance, our result can be directly extended to approximation of extrema of real numbers, similar to that of [3]. Moreover, we can also solve the quantum k-select problem optimally in time O(√kn) with constant success probability. We hope that our ideas and tools will prove to be useful in other areas.
I possibili usi di accordi per prodotti primari
Creators: name: KRAVIS, I.B.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Commodity agreements, buffer stocks, developing countries, assistance
subject: F10, F30, F40

description: In recent years, the idea of commodity agreements has gained traction and a system of such agreements centred on buffer stocks is now being vigorously sought by developing countries. The present work argues, however, that even if disputed issues such as resource investment in and control over operations are resolved, it is probable that the hopes of developing countries for assistance from commodity agreements are doomed to disappoint. To argue this, the author considers each of the possible purposes that might be served by a commodity agreement - developing countries gaining control of their own resources, stabilisation and improved terms of trade. JEL: F10, F30, F40
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 31, N. 124 (1978)
Observation of Jonscher Law in AC Hopping Conduction of Electron-Doped Nanoporous Crystal 12CaO7Al2O3 in THz Frequency Range
Creators: name: Harimochi, H.
name: Kitagawa, J.
name: Ishizaka, M.
name: Kadoya, Y.
name: Yamanishi, M.
name: Matsuishi, S.
name: Hosono, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed terahertz time-domain spectroscopy of carrier-doped nanoporous crystal 12CaO7Al2O3 showing the Mott variable range hopping at room temperature. The real part of the dielectric constant clearly demonstrates the nature of localized carriers. The frequency dependence of both the real and imaginary parts of the dielectric constant can be simply explained by assuming two contributions: a dielectric response by the parent compound with no carriers and an AC hopping conduction with the Jonscher law generally reported up to GHz range. The possible obedience to the Jonscher law in the THz range suggests a relaxation time of the hopping carriers much faster than 1ps in the carrier-doped 12CaO7Al2O3.
description: 4pages 3figures. to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Self-dual projective algebraic varieties associated with symmetric spaces
Creators: name: Popov, Vladimir L.
name: Tevelev, Evgueni A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14L; 14M17; 17B70

description: We discover a class of projective self-dual algebraic varieties. Namely, we consider actions of isotropy groups of complex symmetric spaces on the projectivized nilpotent varieties of isotropy modules. For them, we classify all orbit closures $X$ such that $X=\check X$ where $\check X$ is the projective dual of $X$. We give algebraic criteria of projective self-duality for the considered orbit closures.
description: 34 pages
Z'-explorer: a simple tool to probe Z' models against LHC data
Creators: name: Alvarez, Ezequiel
name: Estévez, Mariel
name: Seoane, Rosa María Sandá
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New Physics model building requires a vast number of cross-checks against available experimental results. In particular, new neutral, colorless, spin-1 bosons $Z'$, can be found in many models. We introduce in this work a new easy-to-use software Z'-explorer which probes $Z'$ models to all available decay channels at LHC. This program scrutinizes the parameter space of the model to determine which part is still allowed, which is to be shortly explored, and which channel is the most sensitive in each region of parameter space. User does not need to implement the model nor run any Monte Carlo simulation, but instead just needs to use the $Z'$ mass and its couplings to Standard Model particles. We describe Z'-explorer backend and provide instructions to use it from its frontend, while applying it to a variety of $Z'$ models. In particular we show Z'-explorer application and utility in a sequential Standard Model, a B-L $Z'$ and a simplified two-sector or Warped/Composite model. The output of the program condenses the phenomenology of the model features, the experimental techniques and the search strategies in each channel in an enriching outcome. We find that compelling add-ons to the software would be to include correlation between decay channels, low-energy physics results, and Dark Matter searches. The software is open-source ready to use, and available for modifications, improvements and updates by the community.
description: 28 pages. Github for Z'-explorer: github.com/ro-sanda/Z--explorer. (Application examples section revised, no changes in software.)
Orbifold resolutions and fermion localization
Creators: name: Serone, Marco
name: Wulzer, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Dirac equation of chiral fermions on a regularized version of the two-dimensional T^2/Z_2 orbifold, where the conical singularities are replaced by suitable spherical caps with constant curvature. This study shows how localized and bulk fermions arise in the orbifold as the resolved space approaches the orbifold limit. Our analysis also shows that not all possible fermion configurations on T^2/Z_2 admit such a simple resolution. We focus our study to a fermion coupled to a U(1) gauge field. It is explicitly shown how a resolution of the orbifold puts severe constraints on the allowed chiralities and U(1) charges of the massless four dimensional fermions, localized or not, that can be present in the orbifold. The limit in which T^2/Z_2 (and its corresponding resolved space) collapses to S^1/Z_2 is also studied in detail.
description: 37 pages, 5 figures; v2: minor improvements and references added
استراتيجية الإدارة الإلكترونية في بيئة الويب 2.0
Creators: name: خليفة, بسمة الشيشني
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: شهدت العقود القليلة الماضية طفرة تكنولوجية هائلة لم تشهدها البشرية من قبل ، ولعل أهمها على الإطلاق التقدم الهائل في مجال الحاسب الآلي وما يتصل به من علوم وتقنيات ، ومن أهم الاكتشافات التي ساهمت في هذه الطفرة هي شبكة الانترنت بمراحلها المختلفة والتي لعبت دورا هاما في هذا التطور
The global geometrical property of jet events in high-energy nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Chen, Shi-Yong
name: Dai, Wei
name: Zhang, Shan-Liang
name: Zhang, Qing
name: Zhang, Ben-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first theoretical study of medium modifications of the global geometrical pattern, i.e., transverse sphericity ($S_{\perp}$) distribution of jet events with parton energy loss in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In our investigation, POWHEG+PYTHIA is employed to make an accurate description of transverse sphericity in the p+p baseline, which combines the next-to-leading order (NLO) pQCD calculations with the matched parton shower (PS). The Linear Boltzmann Transport (LBT) model of the parton energy loss is implemented to simulate the in-medium evolution of jets. We calculate the event normalized transverse sphericity distribution in central Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC, and give its medium modifications. An enhancement of transverse sphericity distribution at small $S_{\perp}$ region but a suppression at large $S_{\perp}$ region are observed in A+A collisions as compared to their p+p references, which indicates that in overall the geometry of jet events in Pb+Pb becomes more pencil-like. We demonstrate that for events with 2 jets in the final-state of heavy-ion collisions, the jet quenching makes the geometry more sphere-like with medium-induced gluon radiation. However, for events with $\ge 3$~jets, parton energy loss in the QCD medium leads to the events more pencil-like due to jet number reduction, where less energetic jets may lose their energies and then fall off the jet selection kinematic cut. These two effects offset each other and in the end result in more jetty events in heavy-ion collisions relative to that in p+p.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT ON WHEAT PRODUCTION IN KANSAS
Creators: name: Howard, Joshua C.
name: Cakan, Esin
name: Upadhyaya, Kamal P.
name: Howard, Joshua C.
name: Cakan, Esin
name: Upadhyaya, Kamal P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Kansas
subject: climate change
subject: wheat production
subject: supply response
subject: error correction model

description: This paper studies the effect of climate change on wheat production in Kansas using annual time series data from 1949 to 2014. For the study, an error correction model is developed in which the price of wheat, the price of oats (substitute good), average annual temperature and average annual precipitation are used as explanatory variables with total output of wheat being the dependent variable. Time series properties of the data series are diagnosed using unit root and cointegration tests. The estimated results suggest that Kansas farmers are supply responsive to both wheat as well as its substitute (oat) prices in the short run as well as in the long run. Climate variables; temperature has a positive effect on wheat output in the short run but an insignificant effect in the long run. Precipitation has a positive effect in the short run but a negative effect in the long run.
THE FARMLAND VALUATION REVISITED
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Li, Xin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Political Economy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Cash rent
subject: farmland value
subject: present value
subject: real options
subject: uncertainty.

description: Empirical research is scarce concerning the dynamics of farmland markets which inspire the decision to sell farmlands. This paper explores the real option to postpone the sale of land in farmland valuation. In this article, a real options approach is used to analyze farmland prices behavior using historical cash flow and land price information for Illinois. In general, rising farmland values are primarily dependent on agricultural commodity prices and interest rates. Results suggest that uncertainty about future growth and capital gains is a significant component of farmland market value. Furthermore, this research examines several shift factors of the option value of the state’s farmland by taking into account of uncertainty to improve the analysis of farmland market values.
Il vincolo della bilancia dei pagamenti come elemento di spiegazione delle differenze internazionali dei tassi di sviluppo
Creators: name: THIRLWALL, A.P.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Growth differentials, productivity, exports, income elasticity of demand for imports, balance of payments equilibrium
subject: F32, F41, F43

description: The neo-classical approach to the question of why growth rates differ between countries concentrates on the supply side of the economy using the concept of the production function. While this approach is fruitful, it does little to explain why the growth of factor supplies and productivity differs between countries. The present paper shows how closely the growth experience of several developed countries approximates to the rate of growth exports divided by the income elasticity of demand for imports, which, on certain assumptions, can be regarded as a measure of what the author calls the balance of payments equilibrium growth rate. The hypothesis proposed is that if balance of payments equilibrium must be maintained, a country’s long run growth rate will be determined by the ratio of its rate of growth of exports to its income elasticity of demand for imports. JEL: F10, F30, F40
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 31, N. 124 (1978)
On varieties in an orbital variety closure in semisimple Lie algebra
Creators: name: melnikov, anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let g be a semisimple complex Lie algebra. Let O be a nilpotent orbit in g. Fix a triangular decomposition g=n+h+n^-. An irreducible component of the intersection of O and n is called an orbital variety associated to O. It is a Lagrangian subvariety of O. In this note we discuss the closure of an orbital variety as a union of varieties. We show that if g contains factors not of type A_n then there are orbital varieties whose closure contains components which are not Lagrangian. We show that the argument does not work if all the factors are of type A_n and provide the facts supporting the conjecture claiming that if all the factors of g are of type A_n then the closure of an orbital variety is a union of orbital varieties.
description: 7 pages
Additional file 5 of Systematic review and meta-analysis of case-crossover and time-series studies of short term outdoor nitrogen dioxide exposure and ischemic heart disease morbidity
Creators: name: Stieb, David M.
name: Zheng, Carine
name: Salama, Dina
name: BerjawI, Rania
name: Emode, Monica
name: Hocking, Robyn
name: Lyrette, Ninon
name: Carlyn Matz
name: Lavigne, Eric
name: Hwashin H. Shin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Forest plot of case-crossover studies outside Europe and North America (AMI, acute myocardial infarction, STEMI, ST-elevation MI, EV, emergency visit, HA, hospital admission, T, temperature).
La spesa pubblica per interessi in un sistema a forte intermediazione finanziaria (Public expenditures for interests in system with a high level of financial intermediation)
Creators: name: SALVEMINI, M.T.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Public expenditures, interest, debt, Italy, income, consumption, deficit, crowding out, consumers, government bonds
subject: H63, E51, G12, E43

description: The growth of public expenditures for the payment of interests on various forms of debt in Italy has been very strong in recent years. The payment of interest generates additional pulses, through financing which requires more government bonds and through income which increases consumption. These secondary effects are all the more crucial the more uncertain the sign and size of the total momentum coming from the "financing" side. An important link thus emerges: the effects of income are manifested when the interest on the public debt is paid to agents that are able to consume, which happens when the public deficit is financed by households or businesses. The (positive) effects of wealth also rely on this assumption, due to the greater availability of government bonds. The present study looks at the question of what would happen if these expansive effects were reduced, and financing with government bonds only generated crowding out effects due to consumers not being the holders of the government bonds that finance the deficit. JEL: H63, E51, G12, E43
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 31, N. 124 (1978)
Armenian National Supercomputing Center: Opening & How to attract user communities
Creators: name: Naira, Kochar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: ASNET-AM
HPC
Armenian National Supercomputing Centre
communications
launch event
marketing
user communities

description: This presentation was delivered at the SIG-marcomms Autumn meeting online on October 15, 2024. It talks about the launch event of the Armenian National Supercomputing Centre and how to ensure that all targeted user communities are reached.
Innovations in Pharmacy Workflow Design: A Qualitative Investigation of Technology Integration and Process Optimization in Hospital Settings
Creators: name: DE VERA, JOHN HECTOR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The integration of technology in healthcare settings has revolutionized the field, and hospital pharmacies are no exception. This qualitative study examined the complex interaction between technology integration and process optimization in hospital pharmacy workflow design. Hospital pharmacy must use cutting-edge technologies to improve patient safety and results in the quickly changing healthcare sector. This research illuminates the transformational effects and limitations of technology integration in pharmaceutical processes. Pharmacy professionals are key advocates for technology adoption, showing their versatility and willingness to try new things. Technology integration improves drug distribution, reconciliation, clinical decision support, and inventory management. These advances greatly improve patient safety and healthcare quality. Strategic planning and change management are needed to handle early set-up expenses, continual training, and change resistance. Technology integration is complicated by policy and regulatory compliance. Integration improves productivity, reduces mistakes, and speeds up access to crucial patient data, making healthcare more patient-centered. Effective resource allocation improves medicine inventory management, staff deployment, and infrastructure utilization, improving patient care and healthcare delivery. Considering the Philippines' particular difficulties and needs, technology integration in pharmacy workflow design might improve healthcare accessibility, especially in distant locations. To provide culturally sensitive and relevant healthcare, one must understand how technology interacts with the Philippines' vast cultural variety. This study expands on the benefits of technology integration in pharmaceutical processes. It emphasizes healthcare's need for continual investment, workforce development, and innovation. Healthcare may better meet patients' changing requirements and improve quality and accessibility by proactively tackling obstacles and integrating technology.
La crisi della finanza pubblica in Italia
Creators: name: GAMBALE, S.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Italy, crisis, public finance, imbalances, budget, social security, healthcare
subject: E62, H50, H60

description: Among the causes of the crisis in the Italian economy in recent years, the structural imbalance of public finance bears a heavy responsibility. Indeed, the state of public finances was already a cause for considerable concern at the beginning of the 1970s. The present work examines the situation of the main components of the public sector in Italy, with special reference to the causes which have determined it. Among the topics considered are the public sector structure, the state budget, social security, healthcare, public enterprises and local finance authorities. JEL: E62, H50, H60
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 31, N. 124 (1978)
Additional file 6 of Systematic review and meta-analysis of case-crossover and time-series studies of short term outdoor nitrogen dioxide exposure and ischemic heart disease morbidity
Creators: name: Stieb, David M.
name: Zheng, Carine
name: Salama, Dina
name: BerjawI, Rania
name: Emode, Monica
name: Hocking, Robyn
name: Lyrette, Ninon
name: Carlyn Matz
name: Lavigne, Eric
name: Hwashin H. Shin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Forest plot of time-series studies from Europe and North America (AMI, acute myocardial infarction, AP, angina pectoris, IHD, ischemic heart disease, STEMI, ST-elevation MI, EV, emergency visit, HA, hospital admission, MD, physician visit, lag reported in days).
Gli effetti della scala mobile sull'inflazione e sulle politiche di stabilizzazione: un commento al modello Modigliani-Padoa-Schioppa (The effects of wage indexation on inflation and on stabilization policies: a comment on the Modigliani-Padoa Schioppa)
Creators: name: VITALETTI, G.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Modigliani, Padoa-Schioppa, real wages, employment, indexation, price stability, expectations, inflation
subject: E24, E31, J31

description: In a recent article, F. Modigliani and T. Padoa-Schioppa argued that indexing at 100% with frequent wage adjustments rises the general rate of inflation associated with a given gap between the price level desired by businesses and that compatible with the real bargaining wage of workers. The present work compares this examination of an economy with wages indexed at 100% with an alternative situation in which indexing is absent or not effective in protecting wages. It is shown that in the presence of expectations of inflation incorporated into the determination of wage rates: 1) if there is a gap between the price level desired by businesses and that compatible with the real wage desired by workers, inflation is growing rather than stable as in the M.-P.S. model; 2) the "return" of inflation through restrictive maneuvers is accomplished with greater difficulty and involves greater time and costs than in the M.-P.S. model. JEL: E24, E31, J31
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 31, N. 124 (1978)
Dark photon dark matter and fast radio bursts
Creators: name: Landim, Ricardo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of dark matter (DM) is still a mystery that may indicate the necessity for extensions of the Standard Model (SM). Light dark photons (DP) may comprise partially or entirely the observed DM density and existing limits on the DP DM parameter space arise from several cosmological and astrophysical sources. In the present work we investigate DP DM using cosmic transients, specifically fast radio bursts (FRBs). The observed time delay of radio photons with different energies have been used to constrain the photon mass or the Weak Equivalence Principle, for example. Due to the mixing between the visible and the DP, the time delay of photons from these cosmic transients, caused by free electrons in the intergalactic medium, can change and impact those constraints from FRBs. We use five detected FRBs and two associations of FRBs with gamma-ray bursts to investigate the correspondent variation on the time delay caused by the presence of DP DM. The result is virtually independent of the FRB used and this variation is very small, considering the still allowed DP DM parameter space, not jeopardizing current bounds on other contributions of the observed time delay.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, references added, version accepted for publication in EPJC
ФАЛСАФА ФАНИНИГ ЎҚИТИШ ЖАРАЁНИДА POWER POINT ДАСТУРИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Creators: name: Норпулатов, Бекзод
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Маълумки, ҳозирги кунда жамият ҳаётининг деярли барча соҳаларини, шу жумладан таълим сифатини оширишни ахборот-коммуникация технологияларисиз тасаввур қилиш қийин. Агар чет эл тажрибасига назар ташлайдиган бўлсак, замонвий шароитда ахборот-коммуникацон технологияларнинг тезкор ривожланиши таълим жараёнида уларнинг имкониятларидан фойдаланиш учун қулай шароитни вужудга келтирди. Масалан, ҳозирда United Kingdom Open University (Буюк Британия) талабалари бевосита ахборот технологиялардан фойдаланиш орқали таълим олмоқдалар .
La dinamica della produttività nel lungo periodo
Creators: name: MADDISON, A.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Labour productivity, growth, performance, long-run, development
subject: J24, O47

description: The paper analyses developments in labour productivity over the past century, and examines the factors which explain variations in its pace of growth. Four main phases are distinguished, 1970-1913, 1913-1950, 1950-1970 and the 1970s. The major concern is to explain why the postwar record has been so brilliant by historical standards, and why performance has slackened in the 1970s. JEL: J24, O47
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 32, N. 125 (1979)
Maggiore precisione in tema di "spiazzamento" (Greater precision regarding “crowding out”)
Creators: name: D’ADDA, C.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crowding out, economic policy, credit, demand, public sector, private sector, spending, interest rates
subject: E43, E51

description: The term crowding out has received a great deal of attention in financial newspapers and publications on economic policy in recent years. However, it has not always been used univocally. The term has been employed to allude to at least two different phenomena: 1) the gradual decrease of credit otherwise destined for the private sector due to growing public demand; 2) the reduction of private spending otherwise achievable through increased public spending. The present work seeks to provide greater clarity on the concept of crowding out. The author looks at some situations of public sector borrowing and spending in order to clarify if and when financial and real crowding out occurs. For the sake of simplicity, the role of interest rates, although obviously contextual, is dealt with following the examination of cash flows and the allocative function of the price system. JEL: E43, E51
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 32, N. 125 (1979)
Majorana bound states in a superconducting Rashba nanowire in the presence of antiferromagnetic order
Creators: name: Kobiałka, Aksel
name: Sedlmayr, Nicholas
name: Ptok, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical studies have shown that Majorana bound states can be induced at the ends of a one dimensional wire, a phenomenon possible due to the interplay between s-wave superconductivity, spin-orbit coupling, and an external magnetic field. These states have been observed in superconductor-semiconductor hybrid nanostructures in the presence of a Zeeman field, and in the limit of a low density of particles. In this paper, we demonstrate and discuss the possibility of the emergence of Majorana bound states in a superconducting Rashba nanowire deposited on an antiferromagnetically ordered surface. We calculate the relevant topological invariant in several complementary ways. Studying the topological phase diagram reveals two branches of the non trivial topological phase -- a main branch, which is typical for Rashba nanowires, and an additional branch emerging due to the antiferromagnetic order. In the case of the additional topological branch, Majorana bound states can also exist close to half-filling, obviating the need for either doping or gating the nanowire to reach the low density regime. Moreover, we show the emergence of the Majorana bound states in the absence of the external magnetic field, which is possible due to the antiferromagnetic order. We also discuss the properties of the bound states in the context of real space localization and the spectral function of the system. This allows one to perceive the band inversion within the spin and sublattice subspaces in the additional branch, contrary to the main branch, where the only band inversion reported in previous studies exists in the spin subspace. Finally, we demonstrate how these topological phases can be confirmed experimentally in transport measurements.
description: 21 pages, 21 figures
Fuzzy Supersphere and Supermonopole
Creators: name: Hasebe, Kazuki
name: Kimura, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that coordinates of a charged particle in a monopole background become noncommutative. In this paper, we study the motion of a charged particle moving on a supersphere in the presence of a supermonopole. We construct a supermonopole by using a supersymmetric extension of the first Hopf map. We investigate algebras of angular momentum operators and supersymmetry generators. It is shown that coordinates of the particle are described by fuzzy supersphere in the lowest Landau level. We find that there exist two kinds of degenerate wavefunctions due to the supersymmetry. Ground state wavefunctions are given by the Hopf spinor and we discuss their several properties.
description: 22 pages
Velocità di circolazione e offerta di moneta
Creators: name: MENGARELLI, G.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Velocity, circulation of money, Fisher, money stocks, money flows
subject: E40

description: After receiving a great deal of attention in the period from the end of the Second World War through the 1960s, in recent times the role of the velocity of the circulation of money (V) has been largely neglected. Recent studies seem in large part to be influenced by the original Fisherian preoccupation with demonstrating the stability of V, or at least its limited variability. The present analysis seeks to identify some autonomous reasons that can explain short-term variations of V, and shift the attention from money stocks to money flows. JEL: E40
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 32, N. 125 (1979)
Determinanti strutturali e transitorie della mobilità del lavoro, " la congettura di Holt" e l'esperienza italiana
Creators: name: MODIGLIANI, F.
name: TARANTELLI, E.
Publisher: name: Moneta e Credito
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Holt’s conjecture, labour market, Italy, Phillips curve, labour mobility
subject: J01, J60

description: The work looks at Holt’s theoretical model of the labour market based on turnover rates and the case of Italy. The authors argue that Holt’s assumption that the flows of hirings and separations are random variables which remain constant as aggregate demand varies cannot be justified theoretically or empirically. “Holt’s conjecture” and the implications of its theoretical construction for the labour market and the Phillips curve are first examined. The authors then present a basic model and describe its implications for the structural and transitory determinants of labour mobility. An empirical test is then made with reference to the flows of hirings and separations in Italy are the results are presented. Finally, the authors then discuss the implications of their model. JEL: J01, J60
description: Moneta e Credito, V. 32, N. 126 (1979)
A virtual testbed to evaluate worm defense techniques
Creators: name: Hao, Shuang
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The rapidly growing amount of malicious software (such as worms) on the Internet causes significant security problems i n enterprise networks and has been attracting increasing research attention. Many methods have been proposed to detect, throttle or even prevent the spreading of malware. However, most of the research experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of these defense mechanisms are based on off-line testing, synthetic data or mathematical modelling, which are unable to convincingly validate the efficiency of the defense systems. Better evaluation testbeds with live worms mixed with realistic traffic are required to help facilitate research on malware defenses. In this thesis we focus on developing a testbed which provides an emulation of realistic traffic conditions for network and security researchers. The system is constructed using virtual hosts, which makes the testbed scalable and flexible. Network traffic is collected from a real enterprise network and then replayed in the virtual environment. In the meantime, vulnerable services on the virtual hosts allow actual malware to compromise individual hosts and flood the virtual network. Our use of virtualization technology enables an all-software implementation. It grants fast and convenient generation, startup and shutdown of the testbed. The datalink layer virtualization and the port-based forwarding VLAN strictly confine the released malware within the testing environment. The virtual smart switches provide a platform for researchers to evaluate the security and usability of their protection architecture against worms.
Virtual Black Holes and the S-matrix
Creators: name: Grumiller, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief review on virtual black holes is presented, with special emphasis on phenomenologically relevant issues like their influence on scattering or on the specific heat of (real) black holes. Regarding theoretical topics results important for (avoidance of) information loss are summarized.
description: 27 pages (ws-ijmpd.cls), 5 eps-figures, 1 table; invited review for IJMP; v2: updated and added refs.; slightly extended discussion
Additional file 2 of Systematic review and meta-analysis of case-crossover and time-series studies of short term outdoor nitrogen dioxide exposure and ischemic heart disease morbidity
Creators: name: Stieb, David M.
name: Zheng, Carine
name: Salama, Dina
name: Berjawi, Rania
name: Emode, Monica
name: Hocking, Robyn
name: Lyrette, Ninon
name: Carlyn Matz
name: Lavigne, Eric
name: Hwashin H. Shin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Summary of Risk of Bias Criteriaa.