cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Use of a developmental theory of parental cognition to construct a model of parental decision-making strategies
Creators: name: Fulmer, Kaye Alison
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: In recent years researchers interested in family decision making have argued for the need to apply a conceptual framework to the study of parental decision making about child-rearing issues. This study is an attempt to construct a theory-based model of parental decision-making strategies. Two theoretical approaches were employed; a structural-developmental approach to provide an understanding of parental cognition, and an information processing approach to the study of decision-making strategies. Previous research has demonstrated that pressure of time and task complexity were important in influencing the selection and use of information. These two factors were manipulated by the researcher. A model of parental decision-making strategies was proposed and tested in a pilot study. The decision was made to reduce the number of variables to those which demonstrated the potential to make a significant contribution to an understanding of parental decision making. These variables were tested in the main study. Sixty mothers participated in the study. They represented a wide range of socio-economic and educational backgrounds as well as number of years of parenting experience and age. Participants completed Newberger’s Level of Parental Awareness Interview and four decision tasks about two childrearing issues. The decision tasks were presented on information boards. The model of parental decision-making strategies was tested using multivariate analysis of variance with repeated measures. Significant effects were obtained for level of parental awareness, pressure of time, task complexity and number of years of formal education. The reduced model explained much of the variance in parental decision-making strategies (71%). Specific hypotheses concerning level of parental awareness and information use were supported. The results inform theory and practice. Support was found for the theory-based model and for Liben’s view of a rapprochement between developmental theory and information-processing theory. Parents with more knowledge about parenting used less information and more variability in their decision making. Support was found for Newberger’s measure and construct. Practical implications for parent education were curricula described.
Волонтерство как социальный институт. факторы институциализации волонтерства в современной России
Creators: name: Ковель Татьяна Александровна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: волонтерство
социальный институт
институциализация волонтерства
волонтерство в России.
volunteering
social Institute
institutionalization of volunteering
volunteering in Russia.

description: В статье рассмотрено волонтерство с позиции институционального подхода. Дано определение волонтерству как социальному институту, выделены и охарактеризованы его основные функции. Рассмотрены и описаны основные структурные элементы, на основе которых происходит развитие волонтерства как институциализированной практики в обществе. Проанализированы проблемы институциализации волонтерства в современной России.
description: The article covers the issues of voluntary services from the perspective of institutional approach. The author defines voluntary services as a social institution, outlines and analyses its main functions. The basic structural elements which make the main impact on the voluntary services as an institutionalized social practice are also described in the text. The author examines the problems of institutionalization of voluntary services which exist in Russia at the moment.
Enhanced adsorption and desorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution using hydrous Ce1– xZrxO2: Isotherm, kinetics and thermodynamic evaluation
Creators: name: Dobrosz-Gómez, Izabela
name: Gómez-García, Miguel-Ángel
name: Rynkowski, Jacek Michał
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Hydrous Ce1– xZrxO2 (x = 0.25; 0.5; 0.75) mixed oxides were used as potential Cr(VI) adsorbents, expecting to take an advantage of benefits of their corresponding single oxides (e.g. high adsorption capacity) and to eliminate their weaknesses (e.g. limited reusability, long adsorption time). Chemical incorporation of ZrO2 into CeO2 lattice significantly changed the texture and the morphology of hydrous single oxides, enhancing their adsorptive and desorptive properties. Cr(VI) removal efficiency depended on Ce/Zr molar ratio, increasing in the following order: CeO20.75Zr0.25O20.5Zr0.5O2< ZrO20.25Zr0.75O2. Hydrous Ce0.25Zr0.75O2 showed the highest adsorption capacity (ca. 35.5 mg g−1), desorption efficiency (ca. 34.5 mg g−1), short time needed to attain adsorption equilibrium (30 min) and chemical stability (90% of original Cr(VI) adsorption capacity in the third cycle). Cr(VI) adsorption on hydrous Ce1– xZrxO2 oxides obeyed the Langmuir isotherm model and followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The values of thermodynamic parameters indicated exothermic and spontaneous adsorption. For hydrous Ce–Zr oxides, adsorption was governed mainly by physisorption and ion exchange, making possible effective and fast regeneration. For hydrous CeO2 and ZrO2, Cr(VI) adsorption was not completely reversible. Reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III), on CeO2 surface, and formation of ≡Zr–OH2 +–HCrO4 − complex on ZrO2 surface, were also considered as suppliers of Cr(VI) removal. Successive Cr(VI) adsorption/desorption capacity on hydrous Ce1–xZrxO2
Additional file 1 of Lnc-LRRTM4 promotes proliferation, metastasis and EMT of colorectal cancer through activating LRRTM4 transcription
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingjie
name: Meng, Xianmei
name: Zhou, Yi
name: Jiang, Zhengyu
name: Chen, Hongsuo
name: Meng, Zhiyi
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Chen, Weichang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
An Unbiased Estimator of the Full-sky CMB Angular Power Spectrum at Large Scales using Neural Networks
Creators: name: Chanda, Pallav
name: Saha, Rajib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurate estimation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) angular power spectrum is enticing due to the prospect for precision cosmology it presents. Galactic foreground emissions, however, contaminate the CMB signal and need to be subtracted reliably in order to lessen systematic errors on the CMB temperature estimates. Typically bright foregrounds in a region lead to further uncertainty in temperature estimates in the area even after some foreground removal technique is performed and hence determining the underlying full-sky angular power spectrum poses a challenge. We explore the feasibility of utilizing artificial neural networks to predict the angular power spectrum of the full sky CMB temperature maps from the observed angular power spectrum of the partial sky in which CMB temperatures in some bright foreground regions are masked. We present our analysis at large angular scales with two different masks. We produce unbiased predictions of the full-sky angular power spectrum and recover the underlying theoretical power spectrum using neural networks. Our predictions are also uncorrelated to a large extent. We further show that the multipole-space covariances of the predictions of full-sky spectra made by the ANNs are much smaller than those of the estimates obtained using the pseudo-$C_\ell$ method.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures; altered methodology, added links to references, updated analysis using latest available data, modified the write-up accordingly
title: A kernel log-rank test of independence for right-censored data
Creators: name: Fernandez, Tamara
name: Gretton, Arthur
name: Rindt, David
name: Sejdinovic, Dino
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: right-censoring
subject: independence testing
subject: log-rank
subject: reproducing kernel Hilbert space
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: With the incorporation of new data gathering methods in clinical research, it becomes fundamental for survival analysis techniques to deal with high-dimensional or/and non-standard covariates. In this talk we introduce a general non-parametric independence test between right-censored survival times[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Locked and Unlocked Chains of Planar Shapes
Creators: name: Connelly, Robert
name: Demaine, Erik D.
name: Demaine, Martin L.
name: Fekete, Sandor P.
name: Langerman, Stefan
name: Mitchell, Joseph S. B.
name: Ribo, Ares
name: Rote, Guenter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2

description: We extend linkage unfolding results from the well-studied case of polygonal linkages to the more general case of linkages of polygons. More precisely, we consider chains of nonoverlapping rigid planar shapes (Jordan regions) that are hinged together sequentially at rotatable joints. Our goal is to characterize the families of planar shapes that admit locked chains, where some configurations cannot be reached by continuous reconfiguration without self-intersection, and which families of planar shapes guarantee universal foldability, where every chain is guaranteed to have a connected configuration space. Previously, only obtuse triangles were known to admit locked shapes, and only line segments were known to guarantee universal foldability. We show that a surprisingly general family of planar shapes, called slender adornments, guarantees universal foldability: roughly, the distance from each edge along the path along the boundary of the slender adornment to each hinge should be monotone. In contrast, we show that isosceles triangles with any desired apex angle less than 90 degrees admit locked chains, which is precisely the threshold beyond which the inward-normal property no longer holds.
description: 23 pages, 25 figures, Latex; full journal version with all proof details. (Fixed crash-induced bugs in the abstract.)
Using small group discussions to gather evidence of mathematical power
Creators: name: Anku, Sitsofe Enyonam
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of this study was to investigate, with or without prompts, students’ small group discussions of their solutions to mathematical problems and to determine the extent to which the students demonstrate mathematical power. Mathematical power was defined in terms of student assessment standards (SAS) and their integration. SAS, each of which has associated with it categories of mathematical activities, comprise communication, problem solving, mathematical concepts, mathematical procedures, and mathematical disposition. Other insights perceived to be important from the discussions were also documented. Grade 9 students of the regular school program were used for the study. There were 18 students in the class but only one group of students comprising 2 females and 2 males was the focus of the study. They responded to mathematical problems individually for 20 minutes and then used 40 minutes to discuss, in groups, their solutions to the problems. Also, they responded to questionnaire items. The group discussions were video recorded and analyzed. Data were collected on 7 different occasions using 7 different problems over a period of 3 months. - Results of the study indicate that students demonstrated mathematical power to the extent that at least one category of the mathematical activities associated with each SAS was reflected by the small group discussions of students’ solutions to mathematical problems. Other results indicate that combining students written scripts with students’ talk provides a better insight into the things about which students are talking. Also, monitoring students and providing them with prompts while they work in groups is useful in helping them accomplish tasks in which they are engaged. Finally, when students work in groups, they can shift their viewpoints consensually or conceptually to align their viewpoints with majority viewpoints.
title: Wild bootstrap confidence bands for the cumulative incidence function in Fine-Gray models
Creators: name: Dietrich, Marina
name: Dobler, Dennis
name: de Gunst, Mathisca
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fine and Gray model
subject: subdistribution hazard
subject: wild bootstrap
subject: confidence bands
subject: competing risks
subject: survival analysis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: We consider the Fine and Gray model in the competing risks setting with censoring-complete data. The goal is to construct confidence bands for the cumulative incidence function using the wild bootstrap. In order to verify the underlying theory we use elegant and general martingale arguments. Especially[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
title: Testing contrasts of quantiles in general factorial designs
Creators: name: Ditzhaus, Marc
name: Dobler, Dennis
name: Pauly, Markus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: main and interaction effects
subject: median
subject: permutation methods
subject: right censoring
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: As quantities of interest, we consider the median survival time and more general quantiles in the survival set-up with possibly right-censored observations. Using corresponding estimands, we formulate null hypotheses and determine confidence regions for these survival endpoints. A Wald-type statistic[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Ultra-fast relaxation of electrons in wide-gap dielectrics
Creators: name: Fitting, Hans-Joachim
name: Kortov, Vsevolod S.
name: Petite, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy electrons scattered in the conduction band of a dielectric solid should behave like Bloch electrons and will interact with perturbations of the atomic lattice, i.e. with phonons. Thus the phonon-based description of low-energy scattering within an energy band structure of a solid bears certain advantages against common free-electron scattering mechanisms. Moreover, the inelastic scattering is described by the dielectric energy loss function. With these collective scattering models we have performed the simulation of excited electron relaxation and attenuation in the insulator SiO2. After excitation to a mean initial energy of several eV their energy relaxation occurs within a short time interval of 200 fs to full thermalization. There is a very rapid impact ionization cooling connected with cascading of electrons at the beginning during the first 10 fs, followed by much slower attenuation due to phonon losses in wide-gap dielectrics and insulators.
Time Parametrizations in Long-Range Interacting Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Konishi, Eiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-reparametrization invariance in general relativistic space-time does not allow us to single out a time in quantum mechanics in a mechanical way of measurement. Motivated by this problem, we examine this gauge invariance in the ground state of the quasi-stationary coarse-grained state of a long-range interacting closed system of identical or identified, macroscopic, and spatiotemporally inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates in the thermodynamic and Newtonian limits. As a result, we find that it is a theoretical counterexample of this gauge invariance, except for proper-time translational invariance, at a coarse-grained level.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, revtex, v5: published version
Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project - Volume 67
Creators: name: Aubouin, J.
name: von Huene, R.
name: The Leg 67 Science Party
Publisher: name: U.S. Government Printing Office
Year: 1982
Subjects: Deep Sea Drilling Project
Glomar Challenger
DSDP
Leg 67
Site 494
Site 495
Site 496
Site 497
Site 498
Site 499
Site 500
Guatemala Transect
San Jose Canyon
Middle America Trench
Cocos Plate

description: This volume covers Leg 67 of the cruises of the Drilling Vessel Glomar Challenger. The Oaxaca transect, located off southern Mexico and drilled during Leg 66, sampled a truncated margin and subduction complex. In contrast, the Guatemala transect was selected for Leg 67 because accretion was thought to have continued in this area during most of the Tertiary. Selection of this transect arises in part from the fact that it includes a portion of the San José Canyon, thus layers of hemipelagic drape may have been stripped away by erosion, allowing quicker access to deep horizons. By studying the continental margin off Guatemala we hoped to strengthen the tie between offshore and onshore geology, to describe the stratigraphic sequence from the continental slope to the subducting oceanic plate beneath, to recover in ash layers a record of Central American volcanism, and to test the hypotheses describing active-margin tectonics. Specifically, the Guatemalan transect was chosen to sample and to map the geology of the "type region" for the Trench-Slope Model. During Leg 67, 15 holes were drilled at 7 sites located in three tectonic environments: Holes 496, 497, 498, 498A, 494, and 494A (in order of increasing water depth) on the continental slope, Holes 499, 499A, 499B, 499C, 499D, 500, 500A, and 500B on the floor of the Middle America Trench, and Hole 495 located on the Cocos Plate. Leg 67 began in Manzanillo, Mexico in May 1979 and ended in Puntarenas, Costa Rica in June 1979.
title: Model-based dose-finding for combination studies
Creators: name: Jaki, Thomas
name: Mozgunov, Pavel
name: Grinberg, Marianna
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: dose-finding
subject: combination studies
subject: maximum tolerated combination
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Increasingly, Phase I cancer trials consider combinations of agents. Typically, such a study would allow escalation of one agent at a time, provided the lower combination has been shown to be safe, with the goal of these studies usually being to find the maximum tolerated combination (MTC). In recent[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
title: Bayesian Modeling Beyond Dose Limiting Toxicities for Phase I Dose Escalation Studies in Oncology
Creators: name: Habermehl, Christina
name: Götte, Heiko
name: Victor, Anja
name: Schüler, Armin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Bayesian modeling
subject: BLRM
subject: dose escalation
subject: phase I
subject: oncology
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: As the treatment landscape in oncology is evolving, the paradigms that have been established over the past decades for assessing the safety and efficacy in clinical trials need to be adapted. Traditionally, the goal of Phase I dose escalation trials is to establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Креативные технологии производства людей в эпоху постмодерна
Creators: name: Новикова Кристина Евгеньевна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: постмодернизм
сингулярность
панмифологизация
миф
мифодизайн
имиджмейкинг
креативный маркетинг
дискурсивные технологии.
postmodernism
singularity
panmingologization
myth
mythology
image-making
creative marketing
discourse techniques.

description: В статье исследуются сингулярность бытия и панмифологизация реальности, посредством систематического манипулирования знаками, как основные характеристики социальной действительности эпохи постмодерна. Рассматриваются креативные технологии производства людей такие как: мифодизайн, имиджмейкинг, креативный маркетинг, дискурсивные технологии.
description: Social reality key aspects of the postmodern era are explored in the article: the singularity of existence, the pan-mythologization of reality through systematic signs manipulating. Creative technologies of people production are considered: myth design, imagemaking, creative marketing, discursive technologies.
title: Cinq études sur Aragon. Théâtre Roman
title: Du texte à l'arrière-texte
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Trouvé, Alain
Publisher: name: Editions et presses universitaires de Reims
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Languages and literature
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Le dernier roman d’Aragon, dans lequel les commentateurs ont parfois cru discerner un affaiblissement de la veine littéraire, préfigure le nouveau millénaire en cours, marqué par les effondrements multiples et la révision des cadres de pensée qui avaient paru s’imposer jusqu’alors. Théâtre/Roman traite du théâtre au propre et au figuré, dans un jeu de miroir entre les protagonistes de la représentation – acteur, metteur en scène – et le théâtre intérieur de l’écriture romanesque. La voix tragique de l’Écrivain et de ses doubles, confrontés à la faillite d’un idéal révolutionnaire néanmoins réaffirmé, trouve des échos dans d’autres œuvres du passé et d’autres époques qui l’universalisent. Le face-à-face vertigineux entre roman et théâtre, par l’orchestration poétique de la composition d’ensemble, ouvre pour le lecteur un espace inédit d’exploration, nommé ici, avec l’assentiment tacite d’Aragon, arrière-texte. Un passage de relais est suggéré : « Dans ce que je vois, il y a toujours ce que je ne vois pas ».
Additional file 4 of Biomedical association analysis between G2/M checkpoint genes and susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and AIDS progression from a northern chinese MSM population
Creators: name: Wu, Jiawei
name: Xu, Lidan
name: Liu, Bangquan
name: Sun, Wenjing
name: Hu, Yuanting
name: Yang, Yi
name: Guo, Keer
name: Jia, Xueyuan
name: Sun, Haiming
name: Wu, Jie
name: Huang, Yun
name: Ji, Wei
name: Fu, Songbin
name: Qiao, Yuandong
name: Zhang, Xuelong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4: Table S4. Association between the tSNPs and HIV-1 infection susceptibility in different subgroups divided by CD4+ T cell counts
BCS superconductivity of Dirac electrons in graphene layers
Creators: name: Kopnin, N. B.
name: Sonin, E. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possible superconductivity of electrons with the Dirac spectrum is analyzed using the BCS model. We calculate the critical temperature, the superconducting energy gap, and supercurrent as functions of the doping level and of the pairing interaction strength. Zero doping is characterized by existence of the quantum critical point such that the critical temperature vanishes below some finite value of the interaction strength. However, the critical temperature remains finite for any nonzero electron or hole doping level when the Fermi energy is shifted away from the Dirac point of the normal-state electron spectrum. We analyze the behavior of the characteristic length scales, i.e., the London penetration depth and the coherence length, which determine the critical magnetic fields.
title: Connecting mono and combination dose finding via joint modelling – Theoretical aspects, simulation results and real life
Creators: name: Fleischer, Frank
name: Fischer, Daniela
name: Beyersmann, Jan
name: Schroeter, Lukas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: dose finding
subject: oncology
subject: BLRM
subject: Bayesian borrowing
subject: simulation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Within the area of oncology dose-finding several model-based methods for the determination of the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) have been developed. A prominent and widely used approach implements a Bayesian logistic regression model based on the patient-level information of dose-limiting toxicities.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Chiral Magnetic Effect and Three-point Function from AdS/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Yin, Lei
name: Hou, De-fu
name: Ren, Hai-cang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral magnetic effect with a fluctuating chiral imbalance is more realistic in the evolution of quark-gluon plasma, which reflects the random gluonic topological transition. Incorporating this dynamics, we calculate the chiral magnetic current in response to space-time dependent axial gauge potential and magnetic field in AdS/CFT correspondence. In contrast to conventional treatment of constant axial chemical potential, the response function here is the AVV three-point function of the $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills at strong coupling. Through an iterative solution of the nonlinear equations of motion in Schwarzschild-AdS$_5$ background, we are able to express the AVV function in terms of two Heun functions and prove its UV/IR finiteness, as expected for $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory. We found that the dependence of the chiral magnetic current on a non-constant chiral imbalance is non-local, different from hydrodynamic approximation, and demonstrates the subtlety of the infrared limit discovered in field theoretic approach. We expect our results enrich the understanding of the phenomenology of the chiral magnetic effect in the context of relativistic heavy ion collisions.
description: 36 pages, 2 figure
Dark bubbles and black holes
Creators: name: Banerjee, Souvik
name: Danielsson, Ulf
name: Giri, Suvendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study shells of matter and black holes on the expanding bubbles realizing de Sitter space, that were proposed in arXiv:1807.01570. We construct explicit solutions for a rigid shell of matter as well as black hole like solutions. The latter of these can also be used to construct Randall-Sundrum braneworld black holes in four dimensions.
description: v2: comments added, references updated, published version
Intelligent Software Web Agents: A Gap Analysis
Creators: name: Kirrane, Sabrina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semantic web technologies have shown their effectiveness, especially when it comes to knowledge representation, reasoning, and data integration. However, the original semantic web vision, whereby machine readable web data could be automatically actioned upon by intelligent software web agents, has yet to be realised. In order to better understand the existing technological opportunities and challenges, in this paper we examine the status quo in terms of intelligent software web agents, guided by research with respect to requirements and architectural components, coming from the agents community. We use the identified requirements to both further elaborate on the semantic web agent motivating use case scenario, and to summarise different perspectives on the requirements from the semantic web agent literature. We subsequently propose a hybrid semantic web agent architecture, and use the various components and subcomponents in order to provide a focused discussion in relation to existing semantic web standards and community activities. Finally, we highlight open research opportunities and challenges and take a broader perspective of the research by discussing the potential for intelligent software web agents as an enabling technology for emerging domains, such as digital assistants, cloud computing, and the internet of things.
title: introduction to dose escalation in early oncology trials and regulatory aspects
Creators: name: Aguirre Davila, Lukas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Early studies in oncology are often designed to find the dose to be further evaluated in the clinical development program. Such trials are exploratory, and are mainly focused on safety aspects. Uncertainties at the planning stage are encountered with flexible designs and continuous evaluation of analyses[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
title: Data Science in Bachelor and Master Programs
Creators: name: Händel, Angelika
name: Ose, Claudia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: data science
subject: bachelor program
subject: master program
subject: statistics
subject: health information management
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: In this part of the workshop we will provide an overview to what extent (Medical) Data Science is included in various Bachelor and Master programs of the disciplines and sections of the GMDS. Methods: For this purpose, several courses of study, such as Medical Informatics, Statistics[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Minimal position and critical martingale convergence in branching random walks, and directed polymers on disordered trees
Creators: name: Hu, Yueyun
name: Shi, Zhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J80

description: We establish a second-order almost sure limit theorem for the minimal position in a one-dimensional super-critical branching random walk, and also prove a martingale convergence theorem which answers a question of Biggins and Kyprianou [9]. Our method applies furthermore to the study of directed polymers on a disordered tree. In particular, we give a rigorous proof of a phase transition phenomenon for the partition function (from the point of view of convergence in probability), already described by Derrida and Spohn [17]. Surprisingly, this phase transition phenomenon disappears in the sense of upper almost sure limits.
title: Improving decision-making for portfolios with related investigations
Creators: name: Jaki, Thomas
name: Graham, Emily
name: Harbron, Chris
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: portfolio decision making
subject: combination studies
subject: probability of study success
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: There has been a recent rise in the use of combination therapies with the FDA reporting over 10000 clinical trials that contained combination therapies in 2017 alone. While this is a promising development, it poses some new challenges for pharmaceutical companies. One of the biggest challenges regarding[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 65th Annual Meeting of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS), Meeting of the Central European Network (CEN: German Region, Austro-Swiss Region and Polish Region) of the International Biometric Society (IBS)
Actuation of Micro-Optomechanical Systems Via Cavity-Enhanced Optical Dipole Forces
Creators: name: Eichenfield, Matt
name: Michael, Christopher P.
name: Perahia, Raviv
name: Painter, Oskar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a new type of optomechanical system employing a movable, micron-scale waveguide evanescently-coupled to a high-Q optical microresonator. Micron-scale displacements of the waveguide are observed for milliwatt(mW)-level optical input powers. Measurement of the spatial variation of the force on the waveguide indicates that it arises from a cavity-enhanced optical dipole force due to the stored optical field of the resonator. This force is used to realize an all-optical tunable filter operating with sub-mW control power. A theoretical model of the system shows the maximum achievable force to be independent of the intrinsic Q of the optical resonator and to scale inversely with the cavity mode volume, suggesting that such forces may become even more effective as devices approach the nanoscale.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures. High resolution version available at (http://copilot.caltech.edu/publications/CEODF_hires.pdf). For associated movie, see (http://copilot.caltech.edu/research/optical_forces/index.htm)
Roscoe Conkling Bruce and the District of Columbia's Public Schools, 1906 to 1921
Creators: name: Pielmeier, Douglas Eugene
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1992

description: Roscoe Conkling Bruce presided over the District of
Columbia's black public schools from 1906 to 1921. His
administration has provided a microcosm of the African-
American struggle against segregation. Bruce's decisions
and actions produced a clamor from a divided black
community. The debate focused upon the direction of
education for African-Americans yet failed to produce a
consensus. The divided public both hindered and scarred
Bruce's administration.
Bruce owed his position to the influence of Booker T.
Washington. Washington desired to extend his hegemony
over blacks and education and Bruce as head of the black
public schools would solidify the Tuskeegeean's influence
in the District. Bruce had worked with washington at
Tuskegee and echoed the Wizard's views on industrial
education. However, the support of Washington was a
double-edged sword. On the one hand, his political
machine provided resources and support not available to
most blacks; on the other hand, this support pigeonholed
Bruce into a reliance upon Washington since the opposition
to Washington extended to encompass Bruce. The assistant
superintendent lacked the strength to stand alone against
his detractors.
The opposition, led by W. Calvin Chase, editor of the
Washington Bee, sniped and fought with Bruce throughout
his tenure with the District's schools. Curriculum,
hiring and firing, as well as Bruce's personal life were
used adroitly by Chase to help topple Bruce.
Nevertheless, the unwavering support of washington and a
white-dominated school board allowed Bruce to continue as
assistant superintendent despite the strident attacks of
Chase and others.
The death of Washington in 1915 left the Tuskegee
machine in the District of Columbia in disarray. In
addition, the long struggle to protect Bruce had wearied
the resolve of the school board to continue the defense.
The above reasons, combined with the follies of an obscure
Dutch anthropologist, brought about the fall of Bruce.
Professor Herman M. Bernolet Moens, a Dutch
ethnologist, had received permission to photograph the
District's black schoolchildren. These photographs were
to be used in the comparison of the races. The actual
reason for Moens' research outraged the citizens of the
District and a two year investigation culminated in the
resignation of Bruce.
Worldsheet Scattering in AdS_5 x S^5
Creators: name: Klose, Thomas
name: McLoughlin, Tristan
name: Roiban, Radu
name: Zarembo, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the S-matrix in the gauge-fixed sigma-model on AdS_5 x S^5 to the leading order in perturbation theory, and analyze how supersymmetry is realized on the scattering states. A mild nonlocality of the supercharges implies that their action on multi-particle states does not follow the Leibniz rule, which is replaced by a nontrivial coproduct. The plane wave symmetry algebra is thus naturally enhanced to a Hopf algebra. The scattering matrix elements obey the classical Yang-Baxter equation modified by the existence of the coproduct. This structure mirrors that of the large 't Hooft coupling expansion of the S-matrix for the spin chain in the dual super-Yang-Mills theory.
description: 51 pages, v2: references added, v3: sign in (2.12), (6.19) and (6.21) corrected; v4: discussion of classical YBE is considerably modified
Lax Pair for a Novel Two-Dimensional Lattice
Creators: name: Kuznetsova, Maria N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In paper by I.T. Habibullin and our joint paper the algorithm for classification of integrable equations with three independent variables was proposed. This method is based on the requirement of the existence of an infinite set of Darboux integrable reductions and on the notion of the characteristic Lie-Rinehart algebras. The method was applied for the classification of integrable cases of different subclasses of equations $u_{n,xy} = f(u_{n+1},u_n,u_{n-1}, u_{n,x},u_{n,y})$ of special forms. Under this approach the novel integrable chain was obtained. In present paper we construct Lax pair for the novel chain. To construct the Lax pair, we use the scheme suggested in papers by E.V. Ferapontov. We also study the periodic reduction of the chain.
Additional file 1 of Overexpression of OsHAD3, a Member of HAD Superfamily, Decreases Drought Tolerance of Rice
Creators: name: Zan, Xiaofei
name: Zhou, Zhanmei
name: Wan, Jiale
name: Chen, Hao
name: Zhu, Jiali
name: Xu, Haoran
name: Zhang, Jia
name: Li, Xiaohong
name: Gao, Xiaoling
name: Chen, Rongjun
name: Huang, Zhengjian
name: Xu, Zhengjun
name: Li, Lihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1 Detection of transcript level of OsHAD3 in transgenic plants. Figure S2 Detection of transcript levels of other family members in WT and transgenic plants. Table S1 Primers used in this study.
Global education as moral education: building a community of concern
Creators: name: Darling, Linda
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: In this dissertation, I construct and defend a conception of global education as a moral enterprise. I argue that the ethical and political commitments which should be at the heart of programs have not been made explicit or central. Fundamental commitments to democracy are incompatible with global education that focuses mainly on existing world systems and relationships, and promotes national interests. The foundations of global education should be those that underlie projects of communicative ethics, defined here as frameworks for uncoerced communication between particular individuals in actual contexts. On this view, global education is education toward just and respectful exchanges across social, political, and cultural differences. A central feature of this conception is the development of a defensible global perspective. To attain such a perspective is, in part, to develop the sensitivities and dispositions that will help one understand and appreciate another’s point of view. This kind of understanding can only be partial and is often problematic. There is always the possibility of misunderstanding, even incommensurability. Further, understanding does not entail agreement. Dialogue needs to proceed cautiously and with awareness of the potential for coercion. Nevertheless, it is hoped that educational efforts toward communicating with others will lead to the mutual recognition of some commonalities, and may eventuate in the construction of a limited global community of concern. There are a number of communicative virtues necessary for listening and speaking to individuals who are beyond the boundaries of our existing local and national concerns. The three moral dispositions presented here are especially important. Empathy, tolerance, and a sense of justice are discussed in terms of meeting the challenges of communicating across differences and distance. Classrooms are places where these virtues can be carefully cultivated, and where the possibilities for constructing community can be explored through defensible programs of global education.
Capacity of Gaussian MIMO Bidirectional Broadcast Channels
Creators: name: Wyrembelski, Rafael F.
name: Oechtering, Tobias J.
name: Bjelakovic, Igor
name: Schnurr, Clemens
name: Boche, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the broadcast phase of a three-node network, where a relay node establishes a bidirectional communication between two nodes using a spectrally efficient two-phase decode-and-forward protocol. In the first phase the two nodes transmit their messages to the relay node. Then the relay node decodes the messages and broadcasts a re-encoded composition of them in the second phase. We consider Gaussian MIMO channels and determine the capacity region for the second phase which we call the Gaussian MIMO bidirectional broadcast channel.
description: Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT 2008), Toronto, Canada, July 2008
Magnetic dipole moment of the $Z_{cs}(3985)$ state: diquark-antidiquark and molecular pictures
Creators: name: Özdem, U.
name: Azizi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the magnetic dipole moment of the newly observed charged hidden-charmed open strange $ Z_{cs}(3985)^- $ state, recently observed by BESIII Collaboration. Based on the information provided by the experiment and theoretical studies followed the observation, we assign the quantum numbers $ J^{P} = 1^{+}$ and the quark composition $ c \bar c s\bar u $ to this state and estimate the magnetic dipole moment of this resonance in both the compact diquark-antidiquark and molecular pictures. We apply the light cone QCD formalism and use the distribution amplitudes of the on-shell photon with different twists. The obtained results in both pictures are consistent with each other within the errors. The magnitude of the magnetic dipole moment shows that it is accessible in the experiment.
description: 10 Pages, and 1 Figure, Published version
Quintessence models with an oscillating equation of state and their potentials
Creators: name: Zhao, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the quintessence models with an oscillating equation of state (EoS) and their potentials. From the constructed potentials, which have the EoS of $ω_ϕ=ω_0+ω_1\sin z$, we find they are all the oscillating functions of the field $ϕ$, and the oscillating amplitudes are decreasing (or increasing) with $ϕ$. From the evolutive equation of the field $ϕ$, we find this is caused by the expansion of the universe. This also makes that it is very difficult to build a model whose EoS oscillates forever. However one can build a model with EoS oscillating for a period. Then we discuss three quintessence models, which are the combinations of the invert power law functions and the oscillating functions of the field $ϕ$. We find they all follow the oscillating EoS.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, minor typos corrected