cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spooky effect in optimal OSPA estimation and how GOSPA solves it
Creators: name: García-Fernández, Ángel F.
name: Svensson, Lennart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we show the spooky effect at a distance that arises in optimal estimation of multiple targets with the optimal sub-pattern assignment (OSPA) metric. This effect refers to the fact that if we have several independent potential targets at distant locations, a change in the probability of existence of one of them can completely change the optimal estimation of the rest of the potential targets. As opposed to OSPA, the generalised OSPA (GOSPA) metric ($α=2$) penalises localisation errors for properly detected targets, false targets and missed targets. As a consequence, optimal GOSPA estimation aims to lower the number of false and missed targets, as well as the localisation error for properly detected targets, and avoids the spooky effect.
description: This paper received the third best paper award at the 22nd International Conference on Information Fusion, Ottawa, Canada, 2019. Matlab code of the GOSPA metric can be found in https://github.com/abusajana/GOSPA . Additional information on MTT can be found in the online course https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCa2-fpj6AV8T6JK1uTRuFpw
Cognitive Twins for Supporting Decision-Makings of Internet of Things Systems
Creators: name: Lu, Jinzhi
name: Zheng, Xiaochen
name: Gharaei, Ali
name: Kalaboukas, Kostas
name: Kiritsis, Dimitris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Cognitive Twins (CT) are proposed as Digital Twins (DT) with augmented semantic capabilities for identifying the dynamics of virtual model evolution, promoting the understanding of interrelationships between virtual models and enhancing the decision-making based on DT. The CT ensures that assets of Internet of Things (IoT) systems are well-managed and concerns beyond technical stakeholders are addressed during IoT system development. In this paper, a Knowledge Graph (KG) centric framework is proposed to develop CT. Based on the framework, a future tool-chain is proposed to develop the CT for the initiatives of H2020 project FACTLOG. Based on the comparison between DT and CT, we infer the CT is a more comprehensive approach to support IoT-based systems development than DT.
description: 11pages
Chelonuropoda Sellnick 1954
Creators: name: Kontschán, Jenő
name: Starý, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trachyuropodidae
Chelonuropoda

description: Genus Chelonuropoda Sellnick, 1954
 Chelonuropoda Sellnick, 1954: 195–196.
 Chelonuropoda: Hirschmann and Zirngiebl-Nicol, 1964: 4, Hirschmann 1979: 67, Wiśniewski 1993b: 373, Kontschán 2006: 9, Kontschán 2009a: 737–738.
 Oplitis bispirata -group: Hirschmann, 1991: 10–12.
 Diagnosis
Idiosoma large (> 1000 µm), oval, posterior margin rounded. Anterior region of marginal shield wide and fused with dorsal shield. Dorsal shield bearing two C-shaped, strongly sclerotized lines on level of coxae IV. Dorsal and ventral setae are smooth and needle-like, sometimes associated with oval pits. Genital shield of female linguliform, without anterior process. Metapodal region with a deep transversal furrows bordered with two rows of phylliform setae. Dorsal, marginal and ventral shields hypertrichous. Corniculi horn-like, laciniae with several long branches. Hypostomal setae h3 longer than others, h2 situated outside the longitudinal row h1–h4. Tritosternum with narrow basis, laciniae with three or four pilose branches. Epistome triangular and marginally pilose. Leg I with claw.
 Type species
 Chelonuropoda bispirata Sellnick, 1954 by original designation.
 Distribution
The species of this genus are recorded from Brazil, Chad, Bolivia (Wiśniewski 1993a), Angola (Kontschán 2006) and Kenya (Kontschán 2009a).
 Habitat
All known species were collected from leaf litter.
 Remarks
 Hirschmann and Zirngiebl-Nicol (1964), in their new system (Gangsystematik) synonymized the genus Chelonuropoda with the genus Oplitis Berlese, 1884 based only
After Kontschán (2009a), modified.
 on the processes of the gnathosoma. The first author did not accept this theory so he resurrected the genus Chelonuropoda in his previous work (Kontschán 2006). The distinguishing characters of these two genera are summarized in Table 1.
 Systematic notes
On the basis of the shape of the internal malae (divided into several pilose branches), the absence of T-shaped dorsal setae and strongly sclerotized dorsal pits and rings, we placed this genus into the family Oplitidae (Lindquist et al. 2009).
  List of the Chelonuropoda species
description: Published as part of Kontschán, Jenő & Starý, Josef, 2012, Notes on the genus Chelonuropoda Sellnick, 1954 with description of three new species (Acari: Uropodina: Oplitidae), pp. 741-756 in Journal of Natural History 46 (11 - 12) on pages 742-743, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2011.651650, http://zenodo.org/record/5199641
Fast Route to Thermalization
Creators: name: Dann, Roie
name: Tobalina, Ander
name: Kosloff, Ronnie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a control scheme for quantum systems coupled to a thermal bath. We demonstrate state-to-state control between two Gibbs states. This scheme can be used to accelerate thermalization and cool the open system. Starting from a microscopic description, we derive the reduced system dynamics, leading to a non-adiabatic master equation. The equation contains non-trivial effects due to the non-adiabatic driving and bath interaction. These special features enable controlling the open system and accelerating the entropy changes. For a two-level system model, we obtain a general solution and introduce a reverse-engineering scheme for control. The control problem is analyzed in the context of the theory of quantum control and the accompanying thermodynamic cost.
AXBOROT-KOMMUNIKATSION TEXNOLOGIYALARI TERMINLARINING IZOHLI LUG'ATLARIDA BERILISHI MUAMMOLARI
Creators: name: Mengliyev, Bakhtiyor R.
name: Makhammadov, B.I.
name: Khidirov, O.J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Tilshunoslik fanining tarjima nazariyasi va amaliyotiga qo‘shgan hissasi beqiyosdir. Boshqa tomondan tarjima tilshunoslik nazariyasidan ko‘ra ancha ko‘proq bilimlarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Semantikaga qiziqish uyg‘otishdan oldin tarjimonlar atamashunoslik bilan yaqindan shug‘ullanganlar. Ushbu maqola axborot-kommunikatsion texnologiyalari (AKT) terminlarini izohli lug‘atlarda berishdagi muammolarni o‘rganadi. Texnologiyaning tezkor rivojlanishi va unga oid atamalarning o‘zgaruvchan tabiati sababli, AKT terminlarini aniqlash va tarjima qilishdagi murakkabliklar tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda mavjud izohli lug‘atlar o‘rganilib, AKT atamalarining uzbek tiliga moslashtirilishi borasida yuzaga keladigan bo‘shliqlar va nomuvofiqliklar aniqlanadi. Shuningdek, tilshunoslik va madaniy omillarning AKT terminologiyasini shakllantirish va standartlashtirishdagi o‘rni ko‘rib chiqilib, ushbu sohada lug‘atshunoslik amaliyotini takomillashtirish uchun tavsiyalar beriladi.
Spektrum diagnostischer Proben zum Nachweis von SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Buchholz, Udo
name: Abu Sin, Muna
name: Stoliaroff-Pépin, Anna
name: Michel, Janine
name: Nitsche, Andreas
name: Schaade, Lars
name: Haas, Walter
name: Bosse, Isabel
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: Diagnostik
subject: Antigen-Test
subject: Sensitivität
subject: Test-Positivität
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Prinzipiell können zum Nachweis von SARS-CoV-2 bei nicht beatmeten Patientinnen und Patienten Pro¬ben von mehreren Orten entnommen werden. Methode der Wahl ist der vom Fachpersonal entnommene oropharyngeale, nasopharyngeale oder kombinierte Abstrich. Diese Proben können jedoch auch von Patientinnen und Patienten selbst abgenommen werden, was zahlreiche Vorteile birgt (z. B. die Vermeidung einer Virusübertragung auf das Personal). Das Epidemiologische Bulletin 17/2021 gibt anhand einer Literaturübersicht und Studienergebnissen des RKI einen Überblick über die prinzipiell zur Verfügung stehenden Probenahmeorte und -modi. Darüber hinaus werden von Patientinnen und Patienten selbst abgenommene Proben in Hinblick auf Praktikabilität und Akzeptanz mit den vom Fachpersonal abgenommenen Proben vergleichen.
PowerNet: Efficient Representations of Polynomials and Smooth Functions by Deep Neural Networks with Rectified Power Units
Creators: name: Li, Bo
name: Tang, Shanshan
name: Yu, Haijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M12, 65M15, 65P40

description: Deep neural network with rectified linear units (ReLU) is getting more and more popular recently. However, the derivatives of the function represented by a ReLU network are not continuous, which limit the usage of ReLU network to situations only when smoothness is not required. In this paper, we construct deep neural networks with rectified power units (RePU), which can give better approximations for smooth functions. Optimal algorithms are proposed to explicitly build neural networks with sparsely connected RePUs, which we call PowerNets, to represent polynomials with no approximation error. For general smooth functions, we first project the function to their polynomial approximations, then use the proposed algorithms to construct corresponding PowerNets. Thus, the error of best polynomial approximation provides an upper bound of the best RePU network approximation error. For smooth functions in higher dimensional Sobolev spaces, we use fast spectral transforms for tensor-product grid and sparse grid discretization to get polynomial approximations. Our constructive algorithms show clearly a close connection between spectral methods and deep neural networks: a PowerNet with $n$ layers can exactly represent polynomials up to degree $s^n$, where $s$ is the power of RePUs. The proposed PowerNets have potential applications in the situations where high-accuracy is desired or smoothness is required.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1903.05858
Splittings of mapping tori of free group automorphisms
Creators: name: Brinkmann, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37E30

description: We present necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a splitting over $\mathbb{Z}$ of the mapping torus $M_ϕ=F\rtimes \mathbb{Z}$ of a free group automorphism $ϕ$.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, revised according to referee's suggestions To appear in Geom. Dedicata
Gaussian implementation of the multi-Bernoulli mixture filter
Creators: name: García-Fernández, Ángel F.
name: Xia, Yuxuan
name: Granström, Karl
name: Svensson, Lennart
name: Williams, Jason L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents the Gaussian implementation of the multi-Bernoulli mixture (MBM) filter. The MBM filter provides the filtering (multi-target) density for the standard dynamic and radar measurement models when the birth model is multi-Bernoulli or multi-Bernoulli mixture. Under linear/Gaussian models, the single target densities of the MBM mixture admit Gaussian closed-form expressions. Murty's algorithm is used to select the global hypotheses with highest weights. The MBM filter is compared with other algorithms in the literature via numerical simulations.
description: Matlab code of the MBM and PMBM filters is provided in https://github.com/Agarciafernandez/MTT . Additional information on MTT including PMBM and MBM filters can be found in the online course https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCa2-fpj6AV8T6JK1uTRuFpw
Dynamic nuclear polarization and ESR hole burning in As doped silicon
Creators: name: Jarvinen, J.
name: Zvezdov, D.
name: Ahokas, J.
name: Sheludyakov, S.
name: Lehtonen, L.
name: Vasiliev, S.
name: Vlasenko, L.
name: Ishikawa, Y.
name: Fujii, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental study of the Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) of \si{} nuclei in silicon crystals of natural abundance doped with As in the temperature range 0.1-1 K and in strong magnetic field of 4.6 T. This ensures very high degree of electron spin polarization, extremely slow nuclear relaxation and optimal conditions for realization of Overhauser and resolved solid effects. We found that the solid effect DNP leads to an appearance of a pattern of holes and peaks in the ESR line, separated by the super-hyperfine interaction between the donor electron and \si{} nuclei closest to the donor. On the contrary, the Overhauser effect DNP mainly affects the remote \si{} nuclei having the weakest interaction with the donor electron. This leads to an appearance of a very narrow ($\approx$ 3 mG wide) hole in the ESR line. We studied relaxation of the holes after burning, which is caused by the nuclear spin diffusion. Analyzing the spin diffusion data with a simple one-dimensional spectral diffusion model leads to a value of the spectral diffusion coefficient $D=8(3)\times 10^{-3}$ mG$^2$/s. Our data indicate that the spin diffusion is not completely prevented even in the frozen core near the donors. The emergence of the narrow hole after the Overhauser DNP may be explained by a partial "softening" of the frozen core caused by Rabi oscillations of the electron spin.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Formative research to inform information, education and communication materials ahead of HPV vaccine re-introduction in Mongolia
Creators: name: Dalmau, Marguerite T.
name: Margad-Erdene Munkhsaikhan
name: Tungalagtuya Khorolsuren
name: Ulziimunkh Byambasuren
name: Unursaikhan Surenjav
name: Tsetsegsaikhan Batmunkh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Abstract: The 2012 HPV vaccination pilot in Mongolia was met with widespread community resistance and misinformation. Targeted stakeholder action since 2012 has led to a decision to re-introduce the HPV vaccine from 2020. This formative research study is the first to identify information and communication needs among key population groups in Mongolia ahead of vaccine re-introduction. This qualitative study was conducted across five provinces and two capital city districts of Mongolia. Small focus group discussions and individual in-depth interviews were held with GP doctors, school doctors, immunization nurses and teachers and parents of girls aged 10–13 years. The study recruited 91 parents, 62 teachers and 47 health professionals. Knowledge varied between and within study populations. Overall, participants demonstrated positive attitudes and practices towards vaccination generally. Knowledge surrounding the HPV vaccine specifically was very low across all population groups, with negative attitudes linked to previous misinformation. Health professionals identified a need for a unified information source on vaccination and greater technical training. The study highlights a clear need for increased awareness raising on HPV, cervical cancer and the HPV vaccine in order to avoid another communication crisis in the 2020 vaccine re-introduction.
Chelonuropoda bispirata Sellnick 1954
Creators: name: Kontschán, Jenő
name: Starý, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trachyuropodidae
Chelonuropoda
Chelonuropoda bispirata

description: Chelonuropoda bispirata Sellnick, 1954
 Chelonuropoda bispirata Sellnick, 1954: 196–206.
 Chelonuropoda bispirata: Wiśniewski, 1993b: 373.
 Oplitis bispirata: Hirschmann and Zirngiebl-Nicol 1964: 22, Hirschmann 1991: 10–12, Wiśniewski and Hirschmann 1993: 51, Wiśniewski 1993a: 232, Wiśniewski 1993b:388.
 Distribution
Brazil.
description: Published as part of Kontschán, Jenő & Starý, Josef, 2012, Notes on the genus Chelonuropoda Sellnick, 1954 with description of three new species (Acari: Uropodina: Oplitidae), pp. 741-756 in Journal of Natural History 46 (11 - 12) on page 743, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2011.651650, http://zenodo.org/record/5199641
Prescription and efficacy of daclatasvir and sofosbuvir ± ribavirin for hepatitis C infection, including patient-reported outcomes, in routine practice in three European countries: The CMPASS-EU cohort study
Creators: name: Bourgeois, Stefan
name: Van Erpecum, Karel
name: Delwaide, Jean
name: Naumann, Uwe
name: Christensen, Stefan
name: Moreno, Christophe
name: Pathil, Anita
name: Schippers, Emile
name: Van Emmerik, Nancy
name: Benoit Caritey
name: Fischer, Conrad
name: Mercier, Florence
name: Joerg Petersen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Prescription and efficacy of daclatasvir and sofosbuvir ± ribavirin, including patient-reported outcomes, in routine practice in three European countries: the CMPASS-EU cohort study. Objectives: To identify patient characteristics associated with routine prescription of daclatasvir (DCV) in chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and evaluate effectiveness, safety and quality-of-life (QoL) changes for DCV-based regimens. Methods: A prospective, observational cohort study in Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands collected baseline data from all patients initiating a new HCV regimen, with 12-month follow-up of DCV-based treatments. Baseline predictors of prescription, longitudinal efficacy, and patient-reported QoL outcomes (EQ-5D, EQ-VAS and SF-36 global physical/mental health) on DCV were assessed. Results: Of 914 patients analyzed, 470 were prescribed DCV (469 with sofosbuvir [SOF] ± ribavirin [RBV]) and 444 non-DCV regimens. A high proportion prescribed DCV were cirrhotic (36%) and/or illicit drug users (IDU; 24%). Multivariate predictors of DCV treatment included genotype 3 infection (odds ratio 85.9 [95% confidence interval 43.5–170]), age ≥65 years (2.0 [1.2–3.3]), and cirrhosis (3.3 [2.0–5.3]). Sustained virologic response on DCV+SOF±RBV (observed) was 96–100% across subgroups of IDU, HIV co-infection, HCV genotype and cirrhosis status. Statistically significant improvements in all QoL outcomes were observed over 12 months of DCV+SOF±RBV irrespective of RBV use or cirrhosis status, but IDU had no change in SF-36 global mental health although other outcomes improved. Conclusions: In this cohort, DCV+SOF±RBV was efficacious for HCV treatment across a range of subgroups and associated with QoL improvements.
Gelfand theory for non-commutative Banach algebras
Creators: name: Choukri, Rachid
name: Illoussamen, El Hossein
name: Runde, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46H99 (primary), 46L99

description: Let $A$ be a Banach algebra. We call a pair $(G, B)$ a Gelfand theory for $A$ if the following axioms are satisfied: (G 1) $B$ is a $C^\ast$-algebra, and $G : A \to B$ is a homomorphism; (G 2) the assignment $L \mapsto G^{-1}(L)$ is a bijection between the sets of maximal modularleft ideals of $B$ and $A$, respectively; (G 3) for each maximal modular left ideal $L$ of $B$, the linear map $G_L : A / G^{-1}(L) \to B /L $ induced by $B$ has dense range. The Gelfand theory of a commutative Banach algebra is easily seen to be characterized by these axioms. Gelfand theories of arbitrary Banach algebras enjoy many of the properties of commutative Gelfand theory. We show that unital, homogeneous Banach algebras always have a Gelfand theory. For liminal $C^\ast$-algebras with discrete spectrum, we show that the identity is the only Gelfand theory (up to an appropriate notion of equivalence).
description: 15 pages
Analysis for practical realization of number-state manipulation by number-sum Bell measurement with linear optics
Creators: name: Kitagawa, Akira
name: Yamamoto, Katsuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the linear optical realization of number-sum Bell measurement and number-state manipulation by taking into account the realistic experimental situation, specifically imperfectness of single-photon detector. The present scheme for number-state manipulation is based on the number-sum Bell measurement, which is implemented with linear optical elements, i.e., beam splitters, phase shifters and zero-one-photon detectors. Squeezed vacuum states and coherent states are used as optical sources. The linear optical Bell state detector is formulated quantum theoretically with a probability operator measure. Then, the fidelity of manipulation and preparation of number-states, particularly for qubits and qutrits, is evaluated in terms of the quantum efficiency and dark count of single-photon detector. It is found that a high fidelity is achievable with small enough squeezing parameters and coherent state amplitudes.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Timelike Boundary Liouville Theory
Creators: name: Gutperle, M.
name: Strominger, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The timelike boundary Liouville (TBL) conformal field theory consisting of a negative norm boson with an exponential boundary interaction is considered. TBL and its close cousin, a positive norm boson with a non-hermitian boundary interaction, arise in the description of the $c=1$ accumulation point of $c<1$ minimal models, as the worldsheet description of open string tachyon condensation in string theory and in scaling limits of superconductors with line defects. Bulk correlators are shown to be exactly soluble. In contrast, due to OPE singularities near the boundary interaction, the computation of boundary correlators is a challenging problem which we address but do not fully solve. Analytic continuation from the known correlators of spatial boundary Liouville to TBL encounters an infinite accumulation of poles and zeros. A particular contour prescription is proposed which cancels the poles against the zeros in the boundary correlator $d(ø) $ of two operators of weight $ø^2$ and yields a finite result. A general relation is proposed between two-point CFT correlators and stringy Bogolubov coefficients, according to which the magnitude of $d(ø)$ determines the rate of open string pair creation during tachyon condensation. The rate so obtained agrees at large $ø$ with a minisuperspace analysis of previous work. It is suggested that the mathematical ambiguity arising in the prescription for analytic continuation of the correlators corresponds to the physical ambiguity in the choice of open string modes and vacua in a time dependent background.
description: 28 pages, 1 figure, v2 reference and acknowledgement added
Subaru Spectroscopy of the Giant Ly$α$ Nebula Associated with the High-$z$ Powerful Radio Galaxy 1243+036
Creators: name: Ohyama, Youichi
name: Taniguchi, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of our new spatially-resolved, optical spectroscopy of the giant Ly$α$ nebula around a powerful radio galaxy 1243+036 (4C+03.24) at $z=3.57$. The nebula is extended over $\sim 30$ kpc from the nucleus, and forms a pair of cones or elongated bubbles. The high-velocity ($\sim -1000$ km s$^{-1}$; blueshifted with respect to the systemic velocity) Ly$α$-emitting components are detected at both sides of the nucleus along its major axis. The northwestern nebula is more spectacular in its velocity shift (blueshifted by -1000 km s$^{-1}$ to -1400 km s$^{-1}$) and in its width ($\simeq 1900$ km s$^{-1}$ FWHM) over $\simeq 30$ kpc scale. We discuss possible origin of the nebula; 1) the shock-heated expanding bubble or outflowing cone associated with the superwind activity of the host galaxy, 2) halo gas photoionized by the anisotropic radiation from the active galactic nuclei (AGN), and 3) the jet-induced star-formation or shock. The last possibility may not be likely because Ly$α$ emission is distributed out of the narrow channel of the radio jet. We show that the superwind model is most plausible since it can explain both the characteristics of the morphology (size and shape) and the kinematical structures (velocity shift and line width) of the nebula although the photoionization by AGN may contribute to the excitation to some extent.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
Detection of Diatomic Carbon in 2I/Borisov
Creators: name: Lin, Hsing Wen
name: Lee, Chien-Hsiu
name: Gerdes, David W.
name: Adams, Fred C.
name: Becker, Juliette
name: Napier, Kevin
name: Markwardt, Larissa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 2I/Borisov is the first-ever observed interstellar comet (and the second detected interstellar object). It was discovered on 30 August 2019 and has a heliocentric orbital eccentricity of ~ 3.35, corresponding to a hyperbolic orbit that is unbound to the Sun. Given that it is an interstellar object, it is of interest to compare its properties -- such as composition and activity -- with the comets in our Solar System. This study reports low-resolution optical spectra of 2I/Borisov. The spectra were obtained by the MDM observatory Hiltner 2.4m telescope/Ohio State Multi-Object Spectrograph (on 1 and 5 November 2019). The wavelength coverage spanned from 3700A to 9200A. The dust continuum reflectance spectra of 2I/Borisov show that the spectral slope is stepper in the blue end of the spectrum (compared to the red). The spectra of 2I/Borisov clearly show CN emission at 3880A, as well as C2 emission at both 4750A and 5150A. Using a Haser model to covert the observed fluxes into estimates for the molecular production rates, we find Q(CN) = 2.4 +/- 0.2 x 10^24 s^-1, and Q(C2) = 5.5 +/- 0.4 x 10^23 s^-1 at the heliocentric distance of 2.145 au. Our Q(CN) estimate is consistent with contemporaneous observations, and the Q(C2) estimate is generally below the upper limits of previous studies. We derived the ratio Q(C2)/Q(CN) = 0.2 +/- 0.1, which indicates that 2I/Borisov is depleted in carbon chain species, but is not empty. This feature is not rare for the comets in our Solar System, especially in the class of Jupiter Family Comets.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal Letters
title: Transcriptions Cisterciens et Ressources #56
Creators: name: Rouzeau, Benoît
name: Rouzeau, Benoît
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abbaye de Morimond
subject: LaMOP
subject: terres
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: étang
subject: http://www.idref.fr/034829717/id

description: Jean de Brie, moine de l’abbaye de Saint-Mihiel, prieur de Marrey et de Harreville se tient pour satisfait du remplacement des terres de l’étang de Vrécourt pour son église de Saint-Mihiel par vingt livres tournois reçu du grand cellérier de Morimond Jean de Clefmont pour son abbaye et sept sous pour lui.
A. Original sur parchemin jadis scellé, Arch. dép. Haute-Marne 8 H 33, Vrécourt n°9.
B. Copie partielle, 'cartulaire' de Morimond, (1476-1480), Bibl. mun. Bourbonne-les-Bains, ms. 1, p. 101 (même numéro que l’acte précédent, d’avril 1305, n°VIc LXXV).
ANAL. Arch. dép. Haute-Marne, 8 H 75, fol. 195 r°.
a. Rouzeau (Benoit), Le patrimoine hydraulique et industriel de l'abbaye cistercienne de Morimond, 2008, …n° LVIII, p. 411.
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.d6a520f1
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.63fd0vi7
description: Source: A. Original sur parchemin jadis scellé, Arch. dép. Haute-Marne 8 H 33, Vrécourt n°9.
description: Source: B. Copie partielle, 'cartulaire' de Morimond, (1476-1480), Bibl. mun. Bourbonne-les-Bains, ms. 1, p. 101 (même numéro que l’acte précédent, d’avril 1305, n°VIc LXXV).
description: Source: ANAL. Arch. dép. Haute-Marne, 8 H 75, fol. 195 r°.
description: Source: a. Rouzeau (Benoit), Le patrimoine hydraulique et industriel de l'abbaye cistercienne de Morimond, 2008, …n° LVIII, p. 411, thèse d’histoire déposée en Sorbonne.
description: Relation: https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr/
description: Bibliographic citation: Transcription CIS#56, Benoit Rouzeau, in Projet Cisterciens et Ressources [Ressource en ligne], https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr/
description: Transcription Cisterciens et Ressources #56
description: FRAD052_8H033_0049
Реестр особо ценных продуктивных сельскохозяйственных угодий Российской Федерации
Creators: name: Р.Д. Петросян
name: П.М. Шилов
name: В.С. Столбовой
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: почвы
плодородие
особо ценные продуктивные сельскохозяйственные угодья
балл бонитета

description: Предложены критерии и границы выделения особо ценных продуктивных сельскохозяйственных угодий (ОЦПСУ). В качестве критерия продуктивной ценности целесообразно использовать баллы бонитета, которые выступают традиционными индикаторами плодородия сельскохозяйственных почв России. Выделено три уровня ОЦПСУ в 100-балльной шкале бонитета: федеральный (более 50 баллов; нормативная урожайность зерновых > 25,0 ц/га), субъекта РФ (25…50 баллов; нормативная урожайность зерновых 12,5…25,0 ц/га) и муниципальный (меньше 25 баллов; нормативная урожайность зерновых <12,5 ц/га). Тем самым разделена компетенция и ответственность управления ОЦПСУ, согласно требованиям 72 статьи Конституции РФ. На ОЦПСУ федерального уровня приходится 42 % пахотного фонда РФ, в основном это пахотные органо-аккумулятивные черноземные почвы. Уровень субъектов РФ включает ОЦПСУ, которые в сумме занимают 36 % сельскохозяйственных угодий страны и представлены пахотными текстурно-дифференцированными дерново-подзолистыми почвами лесо-луговой зоны и пахотными гумусово-аккумулятивными каштановыми почвами сухих степей. На ОЦПСУ муниципального уровня приходится 13 % сельскохозяйственных угодий РФ, которые распространены в лесо-луговой и сухо-степной зонах. На муниципальном уровне доминируют текстурно-дифференцированные дерново-подзолистые глееватые и глеевые почвы, а также гумусовоаккумулятивные светло-каштановые солонцевато-солончаковатые почвы. Разработан прототип базы данных реестра ОЦПСУ Российской Федерации. В качестве основы использована новая цифровая геоинформационная база почвенных данных сельскохозяйственных угодий РФ (БД ПСХР). Ее семантическая часть включает 10107 типологических единиц качества почв, которые, кроме разнообразных почвенных характеристик, включают параметры, необходимые для вычисления бонитета почв. Геометрическая часть БД ПСХР состоит из 54695 картографических единиц качества почв, которые сформированы наложением полигонов карт, использованных для создания ее семантической части. База данных реестра ОЦПСУ оперирует на платформе QGIS с возможностью представления результатов в виде цифровых карт.
Machine Learning as Ecology
Creators: name: Howell, Owen
name: Wenping, Cui
name: Marsland, Robert
name: Mehta, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine learning methods have had spectacular success on numerous problems. Here we show that a prominent class of learning algorithms - including Support Vector Machines (SVMs) -- have a natural interpretation in terms of ecological dynamics. We use these ideas to design new online SVM algorithms that exploit ecological invasions, and benchmark performance using the MNIST dataset. Our work provides a new ecological lens through which we can view statistical learning and opens the possibility of designing ecosystems for machine learning. Supplemental code is found at https://github.com/owenhowell20/EcoSVM.
Chelonuropoda similibispirata Kontschán & Starý 2012, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Kontschán, Jenő
name: Starý, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trachyuropodidae
Chelonuropoda
Chelonuropoda similibispirata

description: Chelonuropoda similibispirata (Hirschmann and Zirngiebl-Nicol, 1973) comb. nov.
 Oplitis similibispirata Hirschmann and Zirngiebl-Nicol, 1973a: 136.
 Oplitis similibispirata: Hirschmann 1991: 10–12, Wiśniewski and Hirschmann 1993: 51, Wiśniewski 1993a: 230, Wiśniewski 1993b: 390.
 Distribution
Bolivia.
description: Published as part of Kontschán, Jenő & Starý, Josef, 2012, Notes on the genus Chelonuropoda Sellnick, 1954 with description of three new species (Acari: Uropodina: Oplitidae), pp. 741-756 in Journal of Natural History 46 (11 - 12) on pages 743-744, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2011.651650, http://zenodo.org/record/5199641
Obstructions to Deformations of DG Modules
Creators: name: Armstrong, Trina
name: Umble, Ron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D10

description: Let k be a field and n > 0. There exists a DG k-module (V,d) and various approximations d + t d_1 + t^2 d_2 + ... + t^n d_n to a differential on V[[t]], one of which is a non-trivial deformation, another is obstructed, and another is unobstructed at order n. The analogous problem in the category of k-algebras in characteristic zero remains a long-standing open question.
description: 9 pages
Опыт совмещенной оценки нейтрального баланса деградации земель Волгоградской области и их эколого-экономического ущерба
Creators: name: Н.Р. Крючков
name: О.Б. Цветнова
name: О.А. Макаров
name: Е.В. Цветнов
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: деградация земель
нейтральный баланс деградации земель
ущерб
эколого-экономическая оценка
Волгоградская область

description: Исследования проводили с целью эколого-экономической оценки деградации земель Волгоградской области с использованием двух методологических подходов – определение нейтрального баланса деградации земель (НБДЗ) и расчет величины ущерба от деградационных процессов. На основании базовых установок, заложенных в платформу «Trends. Earth» и рекомендуемых Конвенцией ООН по борьбе с опустыниванием для расчета НБДЗ, установлено, что его величина для Волгоградской области имеет отрицательное значение (-46,8 %). За 15 лет (с 2000 по 2015 гг.) деградации земель было подвержено 60,4 % территории области, что свидетельствует о крайне неустойчивом землепользовании в регионе. При этом наибольшее влияние на компоненту деградации земель в области оказывает показатель продуктивности. Показатель почвенного органического углерода оказался малозначимым, что связано с недостаточным качеством встроенных в платформу «Trends.Earth» глобальных данных, поскольку расчет динамики ведется не по фактическому содержанию гумуса в почвах, а на основании усредненных данных для отдельных типов наземного покрова, что требует корректировок с учетом национальных данных. Оценку ущерба от деградации сельскохозяйственных угодий всех муниципальных районов Волгоградской области проводили на примере таких процессов, как агроистощение (уменьшение содержания обменного калия, подвижного фосфора, гумуса, изменение кислотности) и осолонцевание. Каждый из этих показателей оценивали по пятибалльной шкале. Величина ущерба от деградации для муниципальных районов области варьировала от 41 руб./га для Палассовского района до 38018 руб./га для Новониколаевского района. Это обусловлено различной степенью выраженности деградационных процессов, наибольшее проявление среди которых получила дегумификация. Осолонцевание и неблагоприятный кислотно-основной режим почв играли значительно меньшую роль.
Additional file 1: of Potentially modifiable predictors of adverse neonatal and maternal outcomes in pregnancies with gestational diabetes mellitus: can they help for future risk stratification and risk-adapted patient care?
Creators: name: Maria-Christina Antoniou
name: Gilbert, Leah
name: Gross, Justine
name: Jean-Benoît Rossel
name: Fumeaux, Céline Fischer
name: Vial, Yvan
name: Jardena Puder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S1. (Supplementary to Table 2) – Maternal predictors of adverse neonatal and maternal outcomes in univariate analysis.
Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of Philaenus spumarius and Neophilaenus campestris females to host plant volatiles
Creators: name: Eirini, Anastasaki
name: Aikaterini, Psoma
name: Patsinevelos, G.
name: Dimitrios, Papachristos
name: Panagiotis, Milonas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: plant health
subject: xylella
subject: GC-EAD
subject: olfactometer
subject: VOCs
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C20262
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C1565
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C6222

description: The spittlebugs, Philaenus spumarius and Neophilaenus campestris (Hemiptera: Aphrophoridae) are xylem-feeder insects that have been identified as main vectors of Xylella fastidiosa in Europe. In the present study we aimed to identify volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that may act as semiochemicals for these species. We collected VOCs from Olea europaea and Polygala myrtifolia, highly susceptible plant species to X. fastidiosa, Pinus halepensis a common plant where N. campestris is found during summer, and from host plant species that are used as cover crops or exist as natural vegetation in olive orchards like, Cistus creticus, Medicago sativa, Cynodon dactylon, Festuca arundinacea, Apium graveolens and Petroselinum crispum using dynamic headspace technique. We tested the response of adults’ antennae on those blends with Gas Chromatography-Electro-Antennographical Detection (GC-EAD). The chemical profile of C. creticus and P. halepensis was rich in terpenes, alcohols, aldehydes, and esters. As for P. myrtifolia, the volatile profile consisted majorly of alkanes and their substitutes. In the volatile profile of M. sativa, C. dactylon and F. arundinacea, common volatile compounds were detected. Petroselinum crispum and Apium graveolens chemical profile was dominated by terpenes. Numerous compounds elicited EAD responses for both species. α–pinene was present in all tested plants and found to stimulate antennae of female P. spumarius in five plants. In addition, antennae of P. spumarius females responded in camphor, limonene, 4-methyl octane and sabinene. These compounds were found in the volatile profile of at least 5 out of 8 examined plant species. The VOCs that triggered the most frequent EAD responses in P. spumarius females' antennae were selected for olfactometer behavioral bioassays depending on availability of synthetic compounds. Behavioral studies with authentic samples, namely (-)-α-pinene, (+)-α-pinene, sabinene, (-)-S-limonene and (1R)-(+)-camphor showed a significant attraction to camphor for P. spumarius females.
description: GR; PPT; e.anastasaki@bpi.gr
Additional file 2: of Potentially modifiable predictors of adverse neonatal and maternal outcomes in pregnancies with gestational diabetes mellitus: can they help for future risk stratification and risk-adapted patient care?
Creators: name: Maria-Christina Antoniou
name: Gilbert, Leah
name: Gross, Justine
name: Jean-Benoît Rossel
name: Fumeaux, Céline Fischer
name: Vial, Yvan
name: Jardena Puder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S2. (Supplementary to Table 3) - Maternal predictors of adverse neonatal and maternal outcomes in stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis.
Влияние абиотических факторов на урожайность и качество зерна яровой мягкой пшеницы в условиях Приморского края
Creators: name: А.Г. Клыков
name: И.В. Коновалова
name: П.М. Богдан
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: пшеница (Triticum aestivum L.)
температура
осадки
гидротермический коэффициент
урожайность
качество зерна
параметры адаптивности

description: Исследования проводили с целью оценки влияния гидротермических условий окружающей среды, складывающихся в разные фазы развития растения, на урожайность и качество зерна яровой мягкой пшеницы в условиях Приморского края. Работу выполняли 2010–2019 гг. Материал для исследования – районированные в Приморском крае сорта Приморская 39, Приморская 40 и Приморская 50. За годы испытаний наблюдали значительное варьирование урожайности изученных сортов (V=34…42 %). Отмечено влияние недостатка влаги на продуктивность (r=0,42…0,54) яровой мягкой пшеницы в фазе всходы–кущение. Коэффициенты корреляции между показателями ГТК и урожайностью изучаемых сортов были средними и сильными, варьируя в пределах r=0,69…0,90. Наибольшая урожайность (5,3…5,5 т/га) сформировалась в 2011 г., когда ГТК в период всходы–кущение был равен 2,9 (избыточно влажно), кущение–колошение – 1,9 (избыточно влажно), колошение–полная спелость – 0,5 (очень засушливо). Содержание белка в зерне варьировало от 12,6 до 16,6 %. Высокое его накопление (16,1…16,5 %) наблюдали в 2011 и 2014 гг. при ГТК в период колошение–созревание 0,5 (очень засушливо) и 1,0 (засушливо). Экологическая пластичность урожайности исследуемых сортов находилась в пределах bi = 0,97…1,05, что позволяет судить о зависимости продуктивности от складывающихся метеоусловий. Из трех изученных сортов наибольшая стабильность урожайности зерна и содержания в нем белка (0,09 и 0,12 соответственно), стрессоустойчивость (-3,1 и -1,8), гомеостатичность (3,1 и 166,3) и селекционная ценность (1,4 и 13,3) отмечена у сорта Приморская 39.
Twisted boundary states in c=1 coset conformal field theories
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Hiroshi
name: Yamaguchi, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mutual consistency of twisted boundary conditions in the coset conformal field theory G/H. We calculate the overlap of the twisted boundary states of G/H with the untwisted ones, and show that the twisted boundary states are consistently defined in the diagonal modular invariant. The overlap of the twisted boundary states is expressed by the branching functions of a twisted affine Lie algebra. As a check of our argument, we study the diagonal coset theory so(2n)_1 \oplus so(2n)_1/so(2n)_2, which is equivalent with the orbifold S^1/\Z_2. We construct the boundary states twisted by the automorphisms of the unextended Dynkin diagram of so(2n), and show their mutual consistency by identifying their counterpart in the orbifold. For the triality of so(8), the twisted states of the coset theory correspond to neither the Neumann nor the Dirichlet boundary states of the orbifold and yield the conformal boundary states that preserve only the Virasoro algebra.
description: 44 pages, 1 figure; (v2) minor change in section 2.3, references added
Classification and Re-Classification: Oregon’s Willamette Valley AVA and its New Sub-AVAs
Creators: name: Gokcekus, Omer
name: Finnegan, Clare M.
name: Gokcekus, Omer
name: Finnegan, Clare M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Wine
subject: classification
subject: terroir
subject: AVA
subject: regional reputation premium

description: The creation of new, sub-AVAs within Oregon’s Willamette Valley AVA may indicate a desire on the part of well-established wineries to “split” or separate their social grouping from those with lesser qualifications. Once their social cluster has been differentiated, we theorize that these wineries would be able to capitalize on their newly developed distinctiveness and collect a larger regional reputation premium. Based on 2,221 Wine Spectator rated pinot noir wines between 1984 and 2008, regression analyses demonstrate that indeed regional reputation premiums have significantly increased with the creation of sub-AVAs; and that the price-quality ratio gap between sub-AVAs and the rest of Willamette has widened. (JEL Classification: C20, Q12, Q13, L66)
Влияние основной обработки почвы на урожайность зернобобовых культур в северной лесостепи Тюменской области
Creators: name: В.В. Рзаева
name: Т.С. Киселёва
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: основная обработка почвы
горох (Pisum sativum)
нут (Cicer arietinum)
урожайность
экономическая эффективность

description: Исследования проводили с целью выявления наиболее эффективного приема (вспашка, рыхление, их чередование в севообороте, без основной обработки) разноглубинной (20…22 и 12…14 см) основной обработки чернозёма выщелоченного тяжелосуглинистого при возделывании зернобобовых культур (горох, нут) в северной лесостепи Тюменской области. Работу выполняли в 2017–2019 гг. Метеоусловия в зоне исследований характеризуются холодной продолжительной зимой, тёплым коротким лето, короткими переходными сезонами весны и осени, поздними весенними и ранними осенними заморозками. Наибольшую урожайность зернобобовых отмечали после вспашки на 20…22 см. При возделывании гороха она была выше, чем после рыхления на аналогичную глубину, на 0,30 т/га, нута – на 0,47 т/га, по сравнению с вариантом чередования вспашки и рыхления в севообороте, – на 0,30 и 0,20 т/га соответственно. При уменьшении глубины обработки происходило снижение урожайности гороха и нута: по вспашке – на 0,27 и 0,30 т/га соответственно, после рыхления – на 0,56 и 0,40 т/га, в варианте с чередованием вспашки и рыхления – на 0,57 и 0,70 т/га. Самую низкую в опыте урожайность отмечали без основной обработки почвы. Хорошие результаты после вспашки на 20…22 см были обусловлены самой высокой всхожестью и сохранностью растений, а также наибольшей массой 1000 зерен в этом варианте. В итоге отвальная основная обработка почвы на 20…22 см обеспечила самый высокий экономический эффект: чистый доход при возделывании гороха составил 14440 руб./га, нута – 21520 руб./га, уровень рентабельности – 53,5 и 62,6 % соответственно.