cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High-Level Description of Robot Architecture
Creators: name: Al-Fedaghi, Sabah
name: AlSaraf, Manar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Architectural Description (AD) is the backbone that facilitates the implementation and validation of robotic systems. In general, current high-level ADs reflect great variation and lead to various difficulties, including mixing ADs with implementation issues. They lack the qualities of being systematic and coherent, as well as lacking technical-related forms (e.g., icons of faces, computer screens). Additionally, a variety of languages exist for eliciting requirements, such as object-oriented analysis methods susceptible to inconsistency (e.g., those using multiple diagrams in UML and SysML). In this paper, we orient our research toward a more generic conceptualization of ADs in robotics. We apply a new modeling methodology, namely the Thinging Machine (TM), to describe the architecture in robotic systems. The focus of such an application is on high-level specification, which is one important aspect for realizing the design and implementation in such systems. TM modeling can be utilized in documentation and communication and as the first step in the system s design phase. Accordingly, sample robot architectures are re-expressed in terms of TM, thus developing (1) a static model that captures the robot s atemporal aspects, (2) a dynamic model that identifies states, and (3) a behavioral model that specifies the chronology of events in the system. This result shows a viable approach in robot modeling that determines a robot system s behavior through its static description.
description: 10 pages, 18 figures
СОСТОЯНИЯ ТКАНЕЙ ПАРОДОНТА БОЛЬНЫМ С ПСИХИАТРИЧЕСКИМИ ПАТОЛОГИЯМИ
Creators: name: Астанов, Отабек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Вопросы сочетанной заболеваний полости рта (ПР) и внутренних органов занимают видное место в стоматологии, т. к. позволяют отразить сущность генеза многих зависимых заболеваний ПР и наметить пути разработки комплексных профилактических мероприятий. Поэтому, часто отмечается, поражения тканей ПР, в большинстве случаев являются первыми клиническими признаками нарушений при заболеваниях нейроэндокринной, кроветворной, пищеварительной, сердечно-сосудистой систем (ССС) и др.
Primary-Filling e/3 Quasiparticle Interferometer
Creators: name: Camino, F. E.
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Goldman, V. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report experimental realization of a quasiparticle interferometer where the entire system is in 1/3 primary fractional quantum Hall state. The interferometer consists of chiral edge channels coupled by quantum-coherent tunneling in two constrictions, thus enclosing an Aharonov-Bohm area. We observe magnetic flux and charge periods h/e and e/3, equivalent to creation of one quasielectron in the island. Quantum theory predicts a 3h/e flux period for charge e/3, integer statistics particles. Accordingly, the observed periods demonstrate the anyonic statistics of Laughlin quasiparticles.
Additional file 5 of Genome-wide identification of enhancers and transcription factors regulating the myogenic differentiation of bovine satellite cells
Creators: name: Lyu, Pengcheng
name: Settlage, Robert E.
name: Jiang, Honglin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Top 10 GO biological processes enriched in genes associated with H3K27ac modification in before-differentiation bovine satellite cells
title: 2020 Kentucky Transportation Cabinet Maintenance Customer Survey
Creators: name: Gibson, Bryan
name: Connair, Katherine
name: Van Dyke, Chris
name: Graves, Clark
name: Kreis, Doug
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC) periodically surveys drivers to understand their perceptions of the agency’s maintenance activities. In 2020, Quadratics in conjunction with the Kentucky Transportation Center surveyed 2,400 licensed drivers throughout the state to gauge their perceptions of highway maintenance, identify areas of strength and weakness, and discern how drivers obtain information on traffic and weather conditions. Survey participants answered questions about five areas of highway maintenance — roadside features, pavement surfaces, shoulders, drainage, and signs/markings. Drivers reported being most satisfied with the maintenance of signs, guardrail, and striping. Pavement surfaces, potholes, and overall appearance garnered the lowest ratings. When queried about investment priorities, respondents said the most important areas for KYTC to focus on are pavement surfaces, signs, and markings. A comparison of the 2010, 2016, and 2020 customer maintenance surveys found that responses and reported levels of satisfaction have remained largely consistent. Questions about traffic and weather information revealed that drivers are increasingly reliant on smartphone apps while traditional media (e.g., television, radio) have diminished in importance.
description: © 2021 University of Kentucky, Kentucky Transportation Center
Report Number: KTC-21-02/SPR20-592-2F
An axisymmetric, hydrodynamical model for the torus wind in AGN
Creators: name: Dorodnitsyn, A.
name: Kallman, T.
name: Proga, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on time-dependent axisymmetric simulations of an X-ray excited flow from a parsec-scale, rotating, cold torus around an active galactic nucleus. Our simulations account for radiative heating and cooling and radiation pressure force. The simulations follow the development of a broad bi-conical outflow induced mainly by X-ray heating. We compute synthetic spectra predicted by our simulations. The wind characteristics and the spectra support the hypothesis that a rotationally supported torus can serve as the source of a wind which is responsible for the warm absorber gas observed in the X-ray spectra of many Seyfert galaxies.
description: ApJ Letters, accepted for publication
Energy efficient spark plasma sintering: Breaking the threshold of large dimension tooling energy consumption
Creators: name: Manière, Charles
name: Lee, Geuntak
name: Mckittrick, Joanna
name: Olevsky, Eugene A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An energy efficient spark plasma sintering method enabling the densification of large size samples assisted by very low electric current levels is developed. In this method, the electric current is concentrated in the graphite foils around the sample. High energy dissipation is then achieved in this area enabling the heating and full densification of large (alumina) parts ({Ø} 40 mm) at relatively low currents (800 A). The electrothermal mechanical simulation reveals that the electric current needed to heat the large samples is 70 % lower in the energy efficient configuration compared to the traditional configuration. The presence of thermal and densification gradients is also revealed for the larger size samples. Potential solutions for this problem are discussed. The experiments confirm the possibility of full densification (96-99 %) of large alumina samples. This approach allows using small (and low cost) SPS devices (generally limited to 10-15 mm samples) for large size samples (40-50 mm). The developed technique enables also an optimized energy consumption by large scale SPS systems.
Additional file 1 of Green chitosan: thiourea dioxide cleaning gel for manganese stains on granite and glass substrates
Creators: name: Campos, Bruno
name: Marco, Alexandra
name: Cadeco, Guilhermina
name: Freire-Lista, David M.
name: Silvestre-Albero, Joaquin
name: Algarra, Manuel
name: Vieira, Eduarda
name: Pintado, Manuela
name: Moreira, Patrícia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
When Does the Intergalactic Medium Become Enriched?
Creators: name: Oppenheimer, Benjamin D.
name: Davé, Romeel
name: Finlator, Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use cosmological hydrodynamic simulations including galactic feedback based on observations of local starbursts to find a self-consistent evolutionary model capable of fitting the observations of the intergalactic metallicity history as traced by C IV between z=6.0->1.5. Our main finding is that despite the relative invariance in the measurement of Omega(C IV) as well as the column density and linewidth distributions over this range, continual feedback from star formation-driven winds are able to reproduce the observations, while an early enrichment scenario where a majority of the metals are injected into the IGM at z>6 is disfavored. The constancy of the C IV observations results from a rising IGM metallicity content balanced by a declining C IV ionization fraction due to a 1) decreasing physical densities, 2) increasing ionization background strength, and 3) metals becoming more shock-heated at lower redshift. Our models predict that ~20x more metals are injected into the IGM between z=6->2 than at z>6. We show that the median C IV absorber at z=2 traces metals injected 1 Gyr earlier indicating that the typical metals traced by C IV are neither from very early times nor from very recent feedback.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of "Chemodynamics: from the First Stars to Local Galaxies", Lyon, France, July 10-14, 2006
Bubble coalescence in breathing DNA: Two vicious walkers in opposite potentials
Creators: name: Novotny, Tomas
name: Pedersen, Jonas Nyvold
name: Ambjornsson, Tobias
name: Hansen, Mikael Sonne
name: Metzler, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the coalescence of two DNA-bubbles initially located at weak segments and separated by a more stable barrier region in a designed construct of double-stranded DNA. The characteristic time for bubble coalescence and the corresponding distribution are derived, as well as the distribution of coalescence positions along the barrier. Below the melting temperature, we find a Kramers-type barrier crossing behaviour, while at high temperatures, the bubble corners perform drift-diffusion towards coalescence. The results are obtained by mapping the bubble dynamics on the problem of two vicious walkers in opposite potentials.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Grammatical elicitation: Word order and wordhood tests
Creators: name: Ovelar, Irma Easty
name: Dabkowski, Maksymilian
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: gug

description: Word order with suffixes -mí, -ke, -na and adverbs porã, mbegue, pya'e. "Hmm-test" for wordhood.
Actuation of cylindrical nematic elastomer balloons
Creators: name: Lee, Victoria
name: Bhattacharya, Kaushik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nematic elastomers are programmable soft materials that display large, reversible and predictable deformation under an external stimulus such as a change in temperature or light. While much of the work in the field has focused on actuation from flat sheets, recent advances in 3D printing and other methods of directed synthesis have motivated the study of actuation of curved shells. Snap-through buckling has been a topic of particular interest. In this work, we present theoretical calculations to motivate another mode of actuation that combines programmable soft materials as well as instabilities associated with large deformation. Specifically, we analyze the deformation of a cylindrical shell of a patterned nematic elastomer under pressure, show that it can undergo an enormous change of volume with changing temperature and suggest its application as a pump with extremely high ejection fraction.
description: The following article has been submitted to the Journal of Applied Physics. After it is published, it will be found at https://aip.scitation.org/journal/jap
X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF DIHYDROMETHANOPTERIN REDUCTASE A: CHARACTERIZATION OF SUBSTRATE BINDING AND LOOP MOVEMENTS USING COMPUTATIONAL MODELING
Creators: name: Potla, Prabhu Sandesh Choudary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Protein Purification
X-Ray Crystallography
Molecular Docking
Molecular Dynamics

description: The facultative methylotroph Methylobacterium extorquens AM1 uses tetrahydromethanopterin (H4MPT) as a one-carbon carrying cofactor to grow on single-carbon compounds. The last step of H4MPT sidechain biosynthesis involves reducing dihydromethanopterin (H2MPT) to H4MPT. This reaction is catalyzed by dihydromethanopterin reductase A (DmrA). It is hypothesized that DmrA has evolved from an ancestral bacterial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). Previous kinetic assays have revealed that DmrA has shown activity in the presence of dihydrofolate (DHF) reducing it to tetrahydrofolate (THF). In this study, the crystal structure of DmrA is used to uncover a deeper understanding of the interactions of H2MPT with DmrA and the roles of loop conformational changes in enzymatic activity. From the sequence alignment of DmrA and DHFR from Escherichia coli, there is a replacement of two methionines from the E. coli Met20 loop with leucines. Moreover, there is an extension of this loop to include the previously named DmrA loop. The DmrA crystal structure contains seven beta-strands and six alpha-helices. Computational docking has found that H2MPT forms hydrogen bonds with both Glu25 and Gly26, while DHF interacts only with Glu25. Moreover, molecular dynamics predicted that the residue 11-27 loop interacts with the pterin ring of H2MPT to bring it closer to NADPH for reduction during the catalytic process. Therefore, the loop movement is hypothesized to be crucial for the reduction of H2MPT to H4MPT.
Compatibility of Einstein minimally coupled self interacting scalar field theory with the solar system tests of gravity
Creators: name: Bhadra, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the compatibility of the Einstein minimally coupled self-interacting scalar field theory with the local tests of gravity. We find that apart from the trivial case of the Schwarzschild-de Sitter solution with constant scalar field the theory does not admit any other static solution, which is consistent with the solar system tests of gravity.
description: 6 pages, a part of the earlier version removed, final version accepeted by CQG
Fermat's Last Theorem
Creators: name: Zhantykpayev, Erken
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Fermat’s Last Theorem was first stated by Pierre de Fermat in 1637 on the edge of a copy of the Arithmetic, where he claimed to have was her decision, it was too big to fit on the edge. There is a simple and short proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem, which is presented here.
Co-Planar Parametrization for Stereo-SLAM and Visual-Inertial Odometry
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Li, Yanyan
name: Örnek, Evin Pınar
name: Lin, Jinlong
name: Tombari, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work proposes a novel SLAM framework for stereo and visual inertial odometry estimation. It builds an efficient and robust parametrization of co-planar points and lines which leverages specific geometric constraints to improve camera pose optimization in terms of both efficiency and accuracy. %reduce the size of the Hessian matrix in the optimization. The pipeline consists of extracting 2D points and lines, predicting planar regions and filtering the outliers via RANSAC. Our parametrization scheme then represents co-planar points and lines as their 2D image coordinates and parameters of planes. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing it to traditional parametrizations in a novel Monte-Carlo simulation set. Further, the whole stereo SLAM and VIO system is compared with state-of-the-art methods on the public real-world dataset EuRoC. Our method shows better results in terms of accuracy and efficiency than the state-of-the-art. The code is released at https://github.com/LiXin97/Co-Planar-Parametrization.
Additional file 6 of Genome-wide identification of enhancers and transcription factors regulating the myogenic differentiation of bovine satellite cells
Creators: name: Lyu, Pengcheng
name: Settlage, Robert E.
name: Jiang, Honglin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Top 10 GO cellular components enriched in genes associated with H3K27ac modification in before-differentiation bovine satellite cells
Dynamically stable negative-energy states induced by spin-transfer torques
Creators: name: Harms, J. S.
name: Rückriegel, A.
name: Duine, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate instabilities of the magnetic ground state in ferromagnetic metals that are induced by uniform electrical currents, and, in particular, go beyond previous analyses by including dipolar interactions. These instabilities arise from spin-transfer torques that lead to Doppler shifted spin waves. For sufficiently large electrical currents, spin-wave excitations have negative energy with respect to the uniform magnetic ground state, while remaining dynamically stable due to dissipative spin-transfer torques. Hence, the uniform magnetic ground state is energetically unstable, but is not able to dynamically reach the new ground state. We estimate this to happen for current densities $ j\gtrsim (1-D/D_c)10^{13} \mathrm{A/m^2} $ in typical thin film experiments, with $ D $ the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction constant, and $ D_c $ the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction that is required for spontaneous formation of spirals or skyrmions. These current densities can be made arbitrarily small for ultrathin film thicknesses at the order of nanometers, due to surface- and interlayer effects. From an analogue gravity perspective, the stable negative energy states are an essential ingredient to implement event horizons for magnons -- the quanta of spin waves -- giving rise to e.g. Hawking radiation and can be used to significantly amplify spin waves in a so-called black-hole laser.
The performance of the blue prime focus Large Binocular Camera at the Large Binocular Telescope
Creators: name: Giallongo, E.
name: Ragazzoni, R.
name: Grazian, A.
name: Baruffolo, A.
name: Beccari, G.
name: De Santis, C.
name: Diolaiti, E.
name: Di Paola, A.
name: Farinato, J.
name: Fontana, A.
name: Gallozzi, S.
name: Gasparo, F.
name: Gentile, G.
name: Green, R.
name: Hill, J.
name: Kuhn, O.
name: Pasian, F.
name: Pedichini, F.
name: Radovich, M.
name: Salinari, P.
name: Smareglia, R.
name: Speziali, R.
name: Testa, V.
name: Thompson, D.
name: Vernet, E.
name: Wagner, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the characteristics and some early scientific results of the first instrument at the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT), the Large Binocular Camera (LBC). Each LBT telescope unit will be equipped with similar prime focus cameras. The blue channel is optimized for imaging in the UV-B bands and the red channel for imaging in the VRIz bands. The corrected field-of-view of each camera is approximately 30 arcminutes in diameter, and the chip area is equivalent to a 23x23 arcmin2 field. In this paper we also present the commissioning results of the blue channel. The scientific and technical performance of the blue channel was assessed by measurement of the astrometric distortion, flat fielding, ghosts, and photometric calibrations. These measurements were then used as input to a data reduction pipeline applied to science commissioning data. The measurements completed during commissioning show that the technical performance of the blue channel is in agreement with original expectations. Since the red camera is very similar to the blue one we expect similar performance from the commissioning that will be performed in the following months in binocular configuration. Using deep UV image, acquired during the commissioning of the blue camera, we derived faint UV galaxy-counts in a ~500 sq. arcmin. sky area to U(Vega)=26.5. These galaxy counts imply that the blue camera is the most powerful UV imager presently available and in the near future in terms of depth and extent of the field-of-view. We emphasize the potential of the blue camera to increase the robustness of the UGR multicolour selection of Lyman break galaxies at redshift z~3.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. Uses aa.cls, 10 pages, 10 figures. Zero points changed in Table 2
Gamillscheg, Maria-Helene, Die Kontroverse um das Filioque
Creators: name: Heller, Dagmar
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 48 Nr. 3 (1999): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 48, Heft 3
Triclustering in Big Data Setting
Creators: name: Egurnov, Dmitry
name: Ignatov, Dmitry I.
name: Tochilkin, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.5.3; G.2.2; I.2.6; H.2.8; D.1.3
subject: 68T09, 05C65, 62H30

description: In this paper, we describe versions of triclustering algorithms adapted for efficient calculations in distributed environments with MapReduce model or parallelisation mechanism provided by modern programming languages. OAC-family of triclustering algorithms shows good parallelisation capabilities due to the independent processing of triples of a triadic formal context. We provide the time and space complexity of the algorithms and justify their relevance. We also compare performance gain from using a distributed system and scalability.
description: The paper contains an extended version of the prior work presented at the workshop on FCA in the Big Data Era held on June 25, 2019 at Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt, Germany
An inviscid dyadic model of turbulence: the fixed point and Onsager's conjecture
Creators: name: Cheskidov, Alexey
name: Friedlander, Susan
name: Pavlović, Natasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Properties of an infinite system of nonlinearly coupled ordinary differential equations are discussed. This system models some properties present in the equations of motion for an inviscid fluid such as the skew symmetry and the 3-dimensional scaling of the quadratic nonlinearity. It is proved that the system with forcing has a unique equilibrium and that every solution blows up in finite time in $H^{5/6}$-norm. Onsager's conjecture is confirmed for the model system.
Algebraic and combinatorial properties of ideals and algebras of uniform clutters of TDI systems
Creators: name: Dupont, Luis A.
name: Villarreal, Rafael H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13H10, 13F20, 13B22, 52B20

description: Let C be a uniform clutter, i.e., all the edges of C have the same size, and let A be the incidence matrix of C. We denote the column vectors of A by v1,...,vq. The vertex covering number of C, denoted by g, is the smallest number of vertices in any minimal vertex cover of C. Under certain conditions we prove that C is vertex critical. If C satisfies the max-flow min-cut property, we prove that A diagonalizes over the integers to an identity matrix and that v1,...,vq is a Hilbert basis. It is shown that if C has a perfect matching such that C has the packing property and g=2, then A diagonalizes over the integers to an identity matrix. If A is a balanced matrix we prove that any regular triangulation of the cone generated by v1,...,vq is unimodular. Some examples are presented to show that our results only hold for uniform clutters. These results are closely related to certain algebraic properties, such as the normality or torsion freeness, of blowup algebras of edge ideals and to finitely generated abelian groups. They are also related to the theory of Gröbner bases of toric ideals and to Ehrhart rings.
description: Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, to appear
Report on the DSTs used in case studies for developing MR1
Creators: name: Ruiz, Javier
name: Rinchón Hidalgo, Margarita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Fisheries management
Decision Support Tool (DST)
Horizon 2020
Mauritania
Senegal
EU fleet
Cape Verde
Seychelles
Data Limited Methods (DLM)
Stock assessment

description: This report gives a summary of the Decision support tools (DSTs) developed within the FarFish project. The DSTs have been tailored for the FarFish case studies, in order to enable stakeholders to take more informed decisions when developing management recommendations (MRs). These tools have been selected in coordination with needs and requests of stakeholders when producing the 1st version of the MRs for each case study. It continues the work program outlined in other tasks of the project.
Post-Newtonian limit of generalized symmetric teleparallel gravity
Creators: name: Flathmann, Kai
name: Hohmann, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we analyze the post-Newtonian approximation of a generalization of the symmetric teleparallel gravity with the help of the parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism. This class of theories is based on a free function of the five independent quadratic contractions of the non-metricity tensor. By calculating the PPN metric of these theories, we can restrict the Taylor coefficients of the free function with the help of the PPN parameters and their observational bounds. We find two families of theories whose PPN parameters are identical to those of general relativity, and thus in full agreement with observations. For three further families, we find that only the PPN parameters $β$ and $γ$ deviate, but can be brought arbitrarily close to their general relativity values by an appropriate choice of the Lagrangian, so that also these families contain candidate theories which agree with observations. The remaining theories either possess no well-defined solution of the post-Newtonian field equations, or possess a post-Newtonian limit which exceeds the form assumed in the PPN formalism.
description: 13 pages
Additional file 7 of Genome-wide identification of enhancers and transcription factors regulating the myogenic differentiation of bovine satellite cells
Creators: name: Lyu, Pengcheng
name: Settlage, Robert E.
name: Jiang, Honglin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7. Top 10 GO molecular functions enriched in genes associated with H3K27ac modification in before-differentiation bovine satellite cells
ТУҒМА ЦИТОМЕГАЛОВИРУС ИНФЕКЦИЯСИ МАВЖУД БОЛАЛАРДА ГЕРПЕТИК СТОМАТИТНИНГ ЭТИОПАТОГЕНЕЗИ
Creators: name: Шарипова, Г.И.
name: Каримова, Нигина
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада туғма цитомегаловирус инфекцияси мавжуд болаларда оғиз бўшлиғи шиллиқ қавати касалликлари ҳамда герпетик стоматитларни даволашни такомиллаштириш амалиётини амалга ошириш долзарб илмий йўналишлардан бири бўлиб ҳисобланиши кўрсатилган.
Probing Ultrastrong Light-Matter Coupling in Open Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Ridolfo, A.
name: Rajendran, J.
name: Giannelli, L.
name: Paladino, E.
name: Falci, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamically probing systems of ultrastrongly coupled light and matter by advanced coherent control has been recently proposed as a unique tool for detecting peculiar quantum features of this regime. Coherence allows in principle on-demand conversion of virtual photons dressing the entangled eigenstates of the system to real ones, with unitary efficiency and remarkable robustness. Here we study this effect in the presence of decoherence, showing that also in far from ideal regimes is it possible to probe such peculiar features.
Interplanetary and interstellar plasma turbulence
Creators: name: Schekochihin, A. A.
name: Cowley, S. C.
name: Dorland, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical approaches to low-frequency magnetized turbulence in collisionless and weakly collisional astrophysical plasmas are reviewed. The proper starting point for an analytical description of these plasmas is kinetic theory, not fluid equations. The anisotropy of the turbulence is used to systematically derive a series of reduced analytical models. Above the ion gyroscale, it is shown rigourously that the Alfven waves decouple from the electron-density and magnetic-field-strength fluctuations and satisfy the Reduced MHD equations. The density and field-strength fluctuations (slow waves and the entropy mode in the fluid limit), determined kinetically, are passively mixed by the Alfven waves. The resulting hybrid fluid-kinetic description of the low-frequency turbulence is valid independently of collisionality. Below the ion gyroscale, the turbulent cascade is partially converted into a cascade of kinetic Alfven waves, damped at the electron gyroscale. This cascade is described by a pair of fluid-like equations, which are a reduced version of the Electron MHD. The development of these theoretical models is motivated by observations of the turbulence in the solar wind and interstellar medium. In the latter case, the turbulence is spatially inhomogeneous and the anisotropic Alfvenic turbulence in the presence of a strong mean field may coexist with isotropic MHD turbulence that has no mean field.
description: IOP latex, 16 pages, 1 figure; invited topical review at International Congress on Plasma Physics, Kiev 22-26 May 2006; accepted for publication in Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion
The HgMn Binary Star Phi Herculis: Detection and Properties of the Secondary and Revision of the Elemental Abundances of the Primary
Creators: name: Zavala, R. T.
name: Adelman, S. J.
name: Hummel, C. A.
name: Gulliver, A. F.
name: Caliskan, H.
name: Armstrong, J. T.
name: Hutter, D. J.
name: Johnston, K. J.
name: Pauls, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the Mercury-Manganese star Phi Herculis with the Navy Prototype Optical Interferometer (NPOI) conclusively reveal the previously unseen companion in this single-lined binary system. The NPOI data were used to predict a spectral type of A8V for the secondary star Phi Her B. This prediction was subsequently confirmed by spectroscopic observations obtained at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory. Phi Her B is rotating at 50 +/-3 km/sec, in contrast to the 8 km/sec lines of Phi Her A. Recognizing the lines from the secondary permits one to separate them from those of the primary. The abundance analysis of Phi Her A shows an abundance pattern similar to those of other HgMn stars with Al being very underabundant and Sc, Cr, Mn, Zn, Ga, Sr, Y, Zr, Ba, Ce, and Hg being very overabundant.
description: Accepted to ApJ, 45 pages, 11 figures
Computational investigation of the response of osteoblasts in interaction with substrate under effects of electric field exposure
Creators: name: Truong, Thanh Duy
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2018

description: In this thesis, we attempt to build a numerical model that predicts the traction forces and the actin distribution in osteoblasts when they interact with substrates of different characteristics, where the effects of external electric field are addressed. Our model is based on a bio-chemo-mechanical model that has been widely used in cell mechanics, which possesses many advantages and has been widely applied to simulate two and three dimensional cells in interaction with various substrates.
Arnol'd Tongues in Oscillator Systems with Nonuniform Spatial Driving
Creators: name: Golden, Alexander
name: Sgro, Allyson E.
name: Mehta, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear oscillator systems are ubiquitous in biology and physics, and their control is a practical problem in many experimental systems. Here we study this problem in the context of the two models of spatially-coupled oscillators: the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGLE) and a generalization of the CGLE in which oscillators are coupled through an external medium (emCGLE). We focus on external control drives that vary in both space and time. We find that the spatial distribution of the drive signal controls the frequency ranges over which oscillators synchronize to the drive and that boundary conditions strongly influence synchronization to external drives for the CGLE. Our calculations also show that the emCGLE has a low density regime in which a broad range of frequencies can be synchronized for low drive amplitudes. We study the bifurcation structure of these models and find that they are very similar to results for the driven Kuramoto model, a system with no spatial structure. We conclude by discussing the implications of our results for controlling coupled oscillator systems such as the social amoebae \emph{Dictyostelium} and populations of BZ catalytic particles using spatially structured external drives.
A thermodynamic model for agglomeration of DNA-looping proteins
Creators: name: Sumedha
name: Weigt, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a thermodynamic mechanism for the formation of transcriptional foci via the joint agglomeration of DNA-looping proteins and protein-binding domains on DNA: The competition between the gain in protein-DNA binding free energy and the entropy loss due to DNA looping is argued to result in an effective attraction between loops. A mean-field approximation can be described analytically via a mapping to a restricted random-graph ensemble having local degree constraints and global constraints on the number of connected components. It shows the emergence of protein clusters containing a finite fraction of all looping proteins. If the entropy loss due to a single DNA loop is high enough, this transition is found to be of first order.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, to app. in JSTAT
High Rise Living: The Change in Chicago Dwelling Patterns
Creators: name: Muszynski, Alexandra
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: high rise
subject: urban
subject: city
subject: Chicago
subject: housing
subject: Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
subject: American Community Survey
subject: ArcGIS

description: According to the UN, 55% of people worldwide lived in urban areas as of 2018. Because of this boom in urban growth, it has become paramount to consider housing and provide dwelling solutions for a growing urban population. In most instances, developers look to high-rises in order to house the greatest number of people the most efficiently. There has been a boom in high-rise construction in the city of Chicago that has occurred within a single generation. However, developers do not give enough consideration to the social position of the high-rise. The city and its unique features are cultural objects that at once shape man and are shaped by man. It is because of this that I investigated the current distribution and social role of high-rises in the city, in order to better identify their location and the populations they currently serve. To create the maps, I first locate the shapefile of Chicago’s census tracts and merge it with the American Community Survey (ACS) 2019 data set using ArcGIS Online software. I use age, ethnicity, educational attainment, income and marriage status to better understand the populations that live in these buildings. I then calculate a diversity index based on the ACS’s 2019 data set that accounts for a range of 0-1 in the overall diversity of the tract. Next, I map the city’s high-rise apartments and condominiums using the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat’s (CTBUH) classification in order to better visualize their distribution in the city. This dataset includes building name, ranking, height, address, use and construction material. I then overlay the population variables onto the datasets from the CTBUH’s Skyscraper Center to generate maps of population characteristics versus high-rise density. I found that within Chicago, the population of high-rise dwellers is, as a majority, Caucasian, well-educated, unmarried young individuals. High-rises built in desirable areas of the city cater to the wealthy and have multiple amenities. Others provide for mixed income living. However, only few modern projects cater to low-income tenants. These results indicate that high-rise housing distribution poses a unique problem, as the demand for these homes is more diverse, but low-income and minority groups seem to be excluded. This pattern of high-rise dwelling therefore appears to reinforce the legacy of segregation in Chicago. I therefore propose integral changes to the high-rise, including an increase in mixed income housing to address the needs of more people while catering towards diversity. There is promise in a public private housing model, taking advantage of the super voucher system, which is currently underutilized. Further research is needed to best reshape the high-rise such that it becomes a vector for social change and integration.
Additional file 8 of Genome-wide identification of enhancers and transcription factors regulating the myogenic differentiation of bovine satellite cells
Creators: name: Lyu, Pengcheng
name: Settlage, Robert E.
name: Jiang, Honglin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8. Top 10 GO biological processes enriched in genes associated with H3K27ac modification in both before- and during-differentiation bovine satellite cells
The black hole mass -- stellar velocity dispersion correlation: bulges versus pseudobulges
Creators: name: Hu, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the correlation between the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) mass ($M_{\rm bh}$) and the stellar velocity dispersion ($σ_*$) in two types of host galaxies: the early-type bulges (disk galaxies with classical bulges or elliptical galaxies) and pseudobulges. In the form $\log (M_{\rm bh}/{\rm M_\odot})=α+β\log(σ_*/200 {\rm km s^{-1}})$, the best-fit results for the 39 early-type bulges are the slope $β=4.06\pm0.28$ and the normalization $α=8.28\pm0.05$; the best-fit results for the 9 pseudobulges are $β=4.5\pm1.3$, $α=7.50\pm0.18$. Both relations have intrinsic scatter in $\log M_{\rm bh}$ of $\lesssim$0.27 dex. The $M_{\rm bh}$-$σ_*$ relation for pseudobulges is different from the relation in the early-type bulges over the 3$σ$ significance level. The contrasting relations indicate the formation and growth histories of SMBHs depend on their host type. The discrepancy between the slope of the $M_{\rm bh}$-$σ_*$ relations using different definition of velocity dispersion vanishes in our sample, a uniform slope will constrain the coevolution theories of the SMBHs and their host galaxies more effectively. We also find the slope for the ``core'' elliptical galaxies at the high mass range of the relation appears steeper ($β\simeq$ 5-6), which may be the imprint of their origin of dissipationless mergers.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Grammatical elicitation: Nasal spreading morphophonology
Creators: name: Ovelar, Irma Easty
name: Russell, Katherine
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: gug

description: Stacking harmonic suffixes (suffixes which can nasalize following nasal roots) with loanwords, plus individual lexical items which surface as pre-nasalized when causativized. Translation of several sentences from Spanish.
Ginzburg-Landau Spiral Waves in Circular and Spherical Geometries
Creators: name: Dai, Jia-Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the existence of $m$-armed spiral wave solutions for the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation in the circular and spherical geometries. We establish a new global bifurcation approach and generalize the results of existence for rigidly-rotating spiral waves. Moreover, we prove the existence of two new patterns: frozen spirals in the circular and spherical geometries, and 2-tip spirals in the spherical geometry.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 9 of Genome-wide identification of enhancers and transcription factors regulating the myogenic differentiation of bovine satellite cells
Creators: name: Lyu, Pengcheng
name: Settlage, Robert E.
name: Jiang, Honglin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9. Top 10 GO cellular components enriched in genes associated with H3K27ac modification in both before- and during-differentiation bovine satellite cells
On the accretion-induced QNM excitation of a Schwarzschild black hole
Creators: name: Nagar, Alessandro
name: Zanotti, Olindo
name: Font, Jose A.
name: Rezzolla, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By combining the numerical solution of the nonlinear hydrodynamics equations with the solution of the linear inhomogeneous Zerilli-Moncrief and Regge-Wheeler equations we investigate the properties of the gravitational radiation emitted during the axisymmetric accretion of matter onto a Schwarzschild black hole. The matter models considered include quadrupolar dust shells and thick accretion disks, permitting us to simulate situations which may be encountered at the end stages of stellar gravitational collapse or binary neutron star merger. We focus on the interference pattern appearing in the energy spectra of the emitted gravitational waves and on the amount of excitation of the quasi-normal modes of the accreting black hole. We show that, quite generically in the presence of accretion, the black hole ringdown is not a simple superposition of quasi-normal modes, although the fundamental mode is usually present and often dominates the gravitational-wave signal. We interpret this as due to backscattering of waves off the non-exponentially decaying part of the black-hole potential and to the finite spatial extension of the accreting matter. Our results suggest that the black-hole QNM contributions to the full gravitational-wave signal should be extremely small and possibly not detectable in generic astrophysical scenarios involving the accretion of extended distributions of matter.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures, revised version. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
On k-resonant fullerene graphs
Creators: name: Ye, Dong
name: Qi, Zhongbin
name: Zhang, Heping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C70, 05C90

description: A fullerene graph $F$ is a 3-connected plane cubic graph with exactly 12 pentagons and the remaining hexagons. Let $M$ be a perfect matching of $F$. A cycle $C$ of $F$ is $M$-alternating if the edges of $C$ appear alternately in and off $M$. A set $\mathcal H$ of disjoint hexagons of $F$ is called a resonant pattern (or sextet pattern) if $F$ has a perfect matching $M$ such that all hexagons in $\mathcal H$ are $M$-alternating. A fullerene graph $F$ is $k$-resonant if any $i$ ($0\leq i \leq k$) disjoint hexagons of $F$ form a resonant pattern. In this paper, we prove that every hexagon of a fullerene graph is resonant and all leapfrog fullerene graphs are 2-resonant. Further, we show that a 3-resonant fullerene graph has at most 60 vertices and construct all nine 3-resonant fullerene graphs, which are also $k$-resonant for every integer $k>3$. Finally, sextet polynomials of the 3-resonant fullerene graphs are computed.
description: 26 pages; 29 figures
OHEJP JRP-17 IDEMBRU Work package 2 Deliverable 1
Creators: name: Pelerito, Ana
name: Djokic, Vitomir
name: Girault, Guillaume
name: Ponsart, Claire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: OHEJP JRP-17 IDEMBRU Work package 2 Deliverable 1 - The report on the organisation of the interactive expert networks for diagnostics of atypical Brucella species in humans.
Young Women On Road: Femininities, Race and Gangs in London
Creators: name: Choak, Clare
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2018

description: This thesis is a qualitative study of young women’s involvement with badness in London. It is based on semi-structured interviews with young women between the ages of eighteen and twenty-five, youth practitioners and criminal justice practitioners. It takes a black feminist approach in order to explore the lives and experiences of those from deprived areas. Such a perspective allows for the inclusion of all respondents regardless of their social class or racial identity, and considers the intersection of class, gender and race. The purpose of this study is to address the considerable gap in knowledge surrounding young women and road culture. It builds on and extends Gunter’s (2008; 2009; 2010) work which focuses predominantly on black young men in East London who perform badness as part of road culture’s rejection of mainstream norms and values. One of the key findings of my research is that badness cuts across gender lines. Young women can adopt tough personas as a successful survival strategy to gain respect, and sustain their reputations, in similar ways to young men. Rather than ‘acting like men’ by displaying behaviours associated with hegemonic masculinity however, females are constructing their own bad ass femininity. Not content with existing on the periphery of the action, and in addition to carrying drugs and weapons, they can be involved in robberies and the sale and supply of drugs. Young women are not necessarily second class citizens in these spaces, they are hustlers and leaders of their peers. Another key finding was their capability for violence, with the potential to exhibit more vicious behaviours than their male peers, in order to be known as someone who is a bad and not to be tested.