cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Allocation of environmental impacts in circular and cascade use of resources—incentive-driven allocation as a prerequisite for cascade persistence
Creators: name: Rehberger, Max
name: Hiete, Michael
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cascade use
subject: circular economy
subject: Allocation
subject: Open-loop recycling
subject: Life cycle assessment
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: Game theory
subject: Kreislaufwirtschaft
subject: Umweltbilanz
subject: Spieltheorie

description: In cascade use, a resource is used consecutively in di erent application areas demanding less and less quality. As this practically allows using the same resource several times, cascading contributes to resource e ciency and a circular economy and, therefore, has gained interest recently. To assess the advantages of cascading and to distribute the environmental impacts arising from resource extraction/processing, potentially needed treatment and upcycling within the cascade chain and end-of-life proesses represent a di cult task within life cycle assessment and highlight the needs for a widely applicable and acceptable framework of how to allocate the impacts. To get insight into how the allocation is handled in cascades, a systematic literature review was carried out. Starting from this status quo, common allocation approaches were extracted, harmonized, and evaluated for which a generic set of criteria was deduced from the literature. Most importantly, participants must be willing to set up a cascade, which requires that for each participant, there are individual benefits, e.g., getting less environmental burdens allocated than if not joining. A game-theoretic approach based on the concept of the core and the Shapley value was presented, and the approaches were benchmarked against this in a case-study setting. Several of the approaches laid outside the core, i.e., they did not give an incentive to the participants to join the cascade in the case study. Their application for cascade use is, therefore, debatable. The core was identified as an approach for identifying suitable allocation procedures for a problem at hand, and the Shapley value identified as a slightly more complex but fair allocation procedure.
Additional file 5 of Mapping landscape in Longshan period’s hierarchical society (3000–2000BCE) of North Loess Plateau: from archaeological predictive model to GIS spatial analysis
Creators: name: Cui, Jianxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5: The model prediction surface generation and model validation results.
Data from: Pulled diversification rates, lineages-through-time plots and modern macroevolutionary modelling
Creators: name: Helmstetter, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Estimating time-dependent rates of speciation and extinction from dated phylogenetic trees of extant species (timetrees), and determining how and why they vary, is key to understanding how ecological and evolutionary processes shape biodiversity. Due to an increasing availability of phylogenetic trees, a growing number of process-based methods relying on the birth-death model have been developed in the last decade to address a variety of questions in macroevolution. However, this methodological progress has regularly been criticised such that one may wonder how reliable the estimations of speciation and extinction rates are. In particular, using lineages-through-time (LTT) plots, a recent study (Louca & Pennell, 2020) has shown that there are an infinite number of equally likely diversification scenarios that can generate any timetree. This has led to questioning whether or not diversification rates should be estimated at all. Here we summarize, clarify, and highlight technical considerations on recent findings regarding the capacity of models to disentangle diversification histories. Using simulations we illustrate the characteristics of newly-proposed "pulled rates" and their utility. We recognize that the recent findings are a step forward in understanding the behavior of macroevolutionary modelling, but they in no way suggest we should abandon diversification modelling altogether. On the contrary, the study of macroevolution using phylogenetic trees has never been more exciting and promising than today. We still face important limitations in regard to data availability and methodological shortcomings, but by acknowledging them we can better target our joint efforts as a scientific community.
description: Fig2.R allows for the simulation of examples of unidentifiability in a simple dataset using an MCMC chain. MCMC.Rdata contains the associated files for an MCMC simulation run. Fig3.R and Fig4.R details the simulations of phylogenetic trees, LTT plots under scenarios of constant diversification rates and a single increase in speciation rate respectively. Corresponding simulation data can be found in constantRates.Rdata and rateShift.Rdata. Fig5.R provides code for simulating three different commonly-investigated scenarios of diversification rate change over time, and a final more complex and unrealistic scenario.
Supplemental Material - Sclareol ameliorates liver injury by inhibiting nuclear factor-kappa B/NOD-like receptor protein 3-mediated inflammation and lipid metabolism disorder in diabetic mice
Creators: name: Tang, Leilei
name: Mei, Xuan
name: Ye, Mengling
name: Liu, Yang
name: Huang, Yujie
name: Yu, Jiawen
name: Zhang, Lingdi
name: Zhuge, Sheng
name: Jiang, Guojun
name: Zhu, Jianjun
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Veterinary Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Sclareol ameliorates liver injury by inhibiting nuclear factor-kappa B/NOD-like receptor protein 3-mediated inflammation and lipid metabolism disorder in diabetic mice by Leilei Tang, Xuan Mei, Mengling Ye, Yang Liu, Yujie Huang, Jiawen Yu, Lingdi Zhang, Sheng Zhuge Guojun Jiang and Jianjun Zhu in International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology
Supplementary Figure 1:
Creators: name: Piyarungsri, Kakanang
name: Chuammitri, Phongsakorn
name: Pringproa, Kidsadagon
name: Pila, Pattiya
name: Srivorakul, Saralee
name: Sornpet, Benjaporn
name: Pusoonthornthum, Rosama
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Veterinary Medicine

description: In periodic acid–Schiff-stained sections, glomerular sclerosis scoring included grades 0–4.
Additional file 1 of Distribution and characteristics of malignant tumours by lung lobe
Creators: name: Nilssen, Yngvar
name: Brustugun, Odd Terje
name: Fjellbirkeland, Lars
name: Helland, Åslaug
name: Møller, Bjørn
name: Wahl, Sissel Gyrid Freim
name: Solberg, Steinar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-pdf-1-epm-10.1177_00131644231213319 – Supplemental material for Separation of Traits and Extreme Response Style in IRTree Models: The Role of Mimicry Effects for the Meaningful Interpretation of Estimates
Creators: name: Merhof, Viola
name: Böhm, Caroline M.
name: Meiser, Thorsten
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
Education
Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-epm-10.1177_00131644231213319 for Separation of Traits and Extreme Response Style in IRTree Models: The Role of Mimicry Effects for the Meaningful Interpretation of Estimates by Viola Merhof, Caroline M. Böhm and Thorsten Meiser in Educational and Psychological Measurement
Supplemental Material - Factors Promoting and Inhibiting Use of Wellness Resources Among Police: A Mixed Methods Study
Creators: name: Fix, Rebecca L.
name: Papazoglou, Konstantinos
name: Padilla, Kathleen E.
name: Blumberg, Daniel M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Criminology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Factors Promoting and Inhibiting Use of Wellness Resources Among Police: A Mixed Methods Study by Rebecca L. Fix, Konstantinos Papazoglou, Kathleen E. Padilla, and Daniel M. Blumberg in Police Quarterly.
Additional file 2 of Distribution and characteristics of malignant tumours by lung lobe
Creators: name: Nilssen, Yngvar
name: Brustugun, Odd Terje
name: Fjellbirkeland, Lars
name: Helland, Åslaug
name: Møller, Bjørn
name: Wahl, Sissel Gyrid Freim
name: Solberg, Steinar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Hieronymus im Gehäus (1514)
Creators: name: Keim, Frank
name: Seemann, Dominik
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Albrecht Dürer
subject: Federico de Montefeltro
subject: DDC 700 / Arts
subject: DDC 900 / History
subject: Engraving
subject: Pumpkin in art
subject: Reformation and art
subject: Renaissance
subject: Resurrection in art
subject: Dürer, Albrecht
subject: Astronomie
subject: Der heilige Hieronymus im Gehäus
subject: Bundschuh
subject: Jupitermond
subject: Kunstgeschichte
subject: Piero della Francesca
subject: Thronende Madonna

description: The engraving Saint Jerome in His Study of Dürer from 1514 contains an inside information: the observation of Jupiter’s satellites made by Piero della Francesca and realized in significant Paintings. By Pacioli, who met him in 1506 in Bologna (Italy), or earlier Duerer knew about that. The study assigns the respective astronomical data to Piero’s Paintings: 19 April 1459, 7 March 1460 and 21 July 1475.
description: Der Hieronymusstich Dürers von 1514 birgt ein Geheimnis der besonderen Art: die Beobachtung der Jupitertrabanten durch Piero della Francesca, die dieser in mehreren Werken niedergelegt hatte. Durch die Vermittlung Paciolis, den er 1506 in Bologna getroffen hat, oder früher hatte Dürer von der Sache erfahren. Die Studie ordnet den Gemälden Pieros die entsprechenden astronomischen Daten zu.
The potential of sequential fermentations in converting C1 substrates to higher-value products
Creators: name: Stark, Christina
name: Münßinger, Sini
name: Rosenau, Frank
name: Eikmanns, Bernhard J.
name: Schwentner, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: bio-based acetate
subject: bio-based ethanol
subject: formate
subject: sequential C1 fermentations
subject: acetogens
subject: biological gas-to-liquids
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: Synthesis gas
subject: Methanol
subject: Synthesegas

description: Today production of (bulk) chemicals and fuels almost exclusively relies on petroleum-based sources, which are connected to greenhouse gas release, fueling climate change. This increases the urgence to develop alternative bio-based technologies and processes. Gaseous and liquid C1 compounds are available at low cost and often occur as waste streams. Acetogenic bacteria can directly use C1 compounds like CO, CO2, formate or methanol anaerobically, converting them into acetate and ethanol for higher-value biotechnological products. However, these microorganisms possess strict energetic limitations, which in turn pose limitations to their potential for biotechnological applications. Moreover, efficient genetic tools for strain improvement are often missing. However, focusing on the metabolic abilities acetogens provide, they can prodigiously ease these technological disadvantages. Producing acetate and ethanol from C1 compounds can fuel via bio-based intermediates conversion into more energy-demanding, higher-value products, by deploying aerobic organisms that are able to grow with acetate/ethanol as carbon and energy source. Promising new approaches have become available combining these two fermentation steps in sequential approaches, either as separate fermentations or as integrated two-stage fermentation processes. This review aims at introducing, comparing, and evaluating the published approaches of sequential C1 fermentations, delivering a list of promising organisms for the individual fermentation steps and giving an overview of the existing broad spectrum of products based on acetate and ethanol. Understanding of these pioneering approaches allows collecting ideas for new products and may open avenues toward making full use of the technological potential of these concepts for establishment of a sustainable biotechnology.
The dark factor of personality and risk-taking
Creators: name: Tiwari, Shambhavi
name: Moshagen, Morten
name: Hilbig, Benjamin E.
name: Zettler, Ingo
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: dark factor of personality
subject: dark traits
subject: DOSPERT
subject: behavioral risk-taking
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: Risk-taking
subject: Risikobereitschaft

description: Aversive personality traits have been linked to risk-taking across various domains. Herein, we investigated whether the common core of aversive traits, the Dark Factor of Personality (D), is related to risk-taking. Whereas the conceptualizations of D (common core of aversive traits) and risk-taking (not inherently socially and/or ethically aversive) do not necessarily imply an association, several theoretical considerations do suggest a positive relation between the constructs. In three studies (overall n = 689), we linked D to various self-report measures of risk-taking (Studies 1 and 2), as well as to a behavioral risk-taking task (Study 3). Overall, D was positively (although not always statistically significantly) related to self-reported risk-taking in terms of financial, health-related, and recreational risk-taking, fearlessness, novelty sensation seeking, intensity sensation seeking, and drug use. However, we did not find an association between D and behavioral risk-taking. Our findings provide insights into the relation between aversive personality and risk-taking, but also point to inconsistencies depending on the specific nature of risk-taking studied.
Distributed Manufacturing - Eine Technologievorausschau anhand IT-gestützter bibliometrischer Analyse und Szenariotechnik
Creators: name: Gardemin, Mandy
name: Lindemann, Laura
name: Schopf, Benjamin
name: Stelzer, Birgit
name: Schiebel, Edgar
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Technology foresight
subject: DDC 330 / Economics
subject: Distributed engineering
subject: Szenario
subject: Bibliometrie
subject: Industrie 4.0

description: Im Zuge der vierten industriellen Revolution eröffnen sich durch die zunehmende Konnektivität und neue Technologien, insbesondere Fertigungsverfahren wie der 3D-Druck, neue Wertschöpfungsprozesse in der Produktion. Das Distributed Manufacturing ermöglicht es, Kundenanforderungen individualisiert umzusetzen und gleichzeitig kosteneffizient zu produzieren. Der Forschungsbericht untersucht durch eine bibliometrische Analyse auf Basis von wissenschaftlichen Publikationen die aktuellen Forschungsthemen im Kontext des Distributed Manufacturing. Es werden State-of-the-Art und emergente Themen bzw. Technologien identifiziert. Außerdem wird ein umfassendes Bild der Forschungslandschaft „Distributed Manufacturing“ mittels Netzwerkanalysen gezeichnet, u.a. hinsichtlich der Netzwerke von Forschungsorganisationen bzw. Wissenschaftlern. Die Erkenntnisse aus der bibliometrischen Analyse nutzen die Autoren zur Bildung dreier Szenarien, wie sich die Industrie 4.0 und speziell das Distributed Manufacturing in den nächsten 25 Jahren entwickeln könnten. Die Technologievorausschau wird abgerundet, indem robuste Technologien abgeleitet werden, also solche, die über alle Szenarien Bestand haben. Hierzu zählen neben dem 3D-Druck vor allem auch agentenbasierte Systeme.
title: Josef Sigmund Ebersberg und Ernst Moritz Arndt
Creators: name: Wallig, Sabine
Year: 2009

description: Die Zeit des Vormärz ist gekennzeichnet durch die Spannungsverhältnisse von Restauration und Liberalismus. Als Phänomen dieser Zeit wird die Zensur als Unterdrückungsmittel der Restauration (Verbindung zwischen Kirche und Staat) angesehen. Diese geistige Niederfrückung findet ihren Niederschlag ebenso auf kinder- und jugendliterarischem Gebiet. Josef Sigmund Ebersberg als ein Vetreter Österreichs und Ernst Moritz arndt als ein Vertrteter Deutschland sind beide dadurch zu kennzeichnen, dass ihre kinder- und jugendliterarischen Werke sowohl konservativ traditionell ausgerichtet waren. Siehe die Feyerstunden von Ebersberg als Forum der Moralischen Geschichte des Biedermeier und Mährchen und Jugenderinnerungen von Ernst Moritz Arndt. Beide stehen dafür, dass es ein "Bestehen dazwischen" sprich zwischen konservativ und liberal gegeben haben muss; schließlich sind beide trotz dreißig jährigem Altersunterschied sowohl als Kinder- und Jugendliteraten der Biedermeierzeit anzusehen als auch als Gegner des Zensursystems.
Hybrid application mapping for composable many-core systems: overview and future perspective
Creators: name: Pourmohseni, Behnaz
name: Glaß, Michael
name: Henkel, Jörg
name: Khdr, Heba
name: Rapp, Martin
name: Richthammer, Valentina
name: Schwarzer, Tobias
name: Smirnov, Fedor
name: Spieck, Jan
name: Teich, Jürgen
name: Weichslgartner, Andreas
name: Wildermann, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Hybrid Application Mapping (HAM)
subject: many-core systems
subject: composability
subject: design space exploration (DSE)
subject: resource management
subject: real-time guarantees
subject: predictability
subject: DDC 004 / Data processing & computer science
subject: Embedded computer systems
subject: Machine learning
subject: Integrierte Datenverarbeitung
subject: Ressourcenmanagement
subject: Network-on-Chip
subject: Vorhersagbarkeit
subject: Maschinelles Lernen

description: Many-core platforms are rapidly expanding in various embedded areas as they provide the scalable computational power required to meet the ever-growing performance demands of embedded applications and systems. However, the huge design space of possible task mappings, the unpredictable workload dynamism, and the numerous non-functional requirements of applications in terms of timing, reliability, safety, and so forth. impose significant challenges when designing many-core systems. Hybrid Application Mapping (HAM) is an emerging class of design methodologies for many-core systems which address these challenges via an incremental (per-application) mapping scheme: The mapping process is divided into (i) a design-time Design Space Exploration (DSE) step per application to obtain a set of high-quality mapping options and (ii) a run-time system management step in which applications are launched dynamically (on demand) using the precomputed mappings. This paper provides an overview of HAM and the design methodologies developed in line with it. We introduce the basics of HAM and elaborate on the way it addresses the major challenges of application mapping in many-core systems. We provide an overview of the main challenges encountered when employing HAM and survey a collection of state-of-the-art techniques and methodologies proposed to address these challenges. We finally present an overview of open topics and challenges in HAM, provide a summary of emerging trends for addressing them particularly using machine learning, and outline possible future directions. While there exists a large body of HAM methodologies, the techniques studied in this paper are developed, to a large extent, within the scope of invasive computing. Invasive computing introduces resource awareness into applications and employs explicit resource reservation to enable incremental application mapping and dynamic system management.
Extracting weak PUFs from differential nonlinearity of digital-to-analog converters
Creators: name: Herkle, Andreas
name: Mandry, Holger
name: Reich, Stefan
name: Sporer, Markus
name: Becker, Joachim
name: Ortmanns, Maurits
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physical Unclonable Functions
subject: DDC 620 / Engineering & allied operations
subject: Entropy
subject: Temperature measurements
subject: Computer input-output equipment
subject: Analog-to-digital converters
subject: Entropie
subject: Hardware
subject: Messgenauigkeit

description: Physical Unclonable Functions utilize random variations from manufacturing to generate unpredictable, yet repeatable fingerprints of devices for usage in a hardware cryptographic context. Most often, they are dedicated electrical circuits in integrated devices and thus occupy additional space while only few implementations exploiting already existing hardware. In this work, we analyze the possibility to extract hardware unique fingerprints from the distinct differential nonlinearities of analogto-digital converters, which are present in almost every system. The transfer curves from measuring a large set of low-cost analog-to-digital converters with 12 bit resolution are analyzed regarding their quality as system fingerprints. Additional postprocessing methods are investigated for further improvement of the uniqueness metrics. The fingerprints are optimized to a perfect inter-hamming distance of 50% and close-to-maximum entropy. These improvements come at the cost of a reduced number of extracted bits, yet the minimum achieved number of 440 bits is sufficient for secret key generation. By thresholding and consequently avoiding unstable positions in the extracted bit-strings, the intra-hamming distance of unprocessed transfer curves could be reduced to less than 4%. Further measurements over a large temperature range shows that the error rate due to temperature drift never exceeds 13%.
Supplemental Material - Further Examination of the Psychometric Properties of the Current Experiences Scale and Model of Resiliency
Creators: name: Groves, James
name: Luberto, Christina
name: Fricchione, Gregory
name: Park, Elyse
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Further Examination of the Psychometric Properties of the Current Experiences Scale and Model of Resiliency by James Groves, Christina Luberto, Gregory Fricchione, and Elyse Park in Global Advances in Health and Medicine
Non-parametric power-law surrogates
Creators: name: Moore, Jack Murdoch
name: Yan, Gang
name: Altmann, Eduardo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Power-law distributions are essential in computational and statistical investigations of extreme events and complex systems. The usual technique to generate power-law distributed data is to first infer the scale exponent $α$ using the observed data of interest and then sample from the associated distribution. This approach has important limitations because it relies on a fixed $α$ (e.g., it has limited applicability in testing the {\it family} of power-law distributions) and on the hypothesis of independent observations (e.g., it ignores temporal correlations and other constraints typically present in complex systems data). Here we propose a constrained surrogate method that overcomes these limitations by choosing uniformly at random from a set of sequences exactly as likely to be observed under a discrete power-law as the original sequence (i.e., regardless of $α$) and by showing how additional constraints can be imposed in the sequence (e.g., the Markov transition probability between states). This non-parametric approach involves redistributing observed prime factors to randomize values in accordance with a power-law model but without restricting ourselves to independent observations or to a particular $α$. We test our results in simulated and real data, ranging from the intensity of earthquakes to the number of fatalities in disasters.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures (main manuscript); 8 pages, 7 figures (supplemental material); For code, see https://github.com/JackMurdochMoore/power-law
Efficient sphere decoding
Creators: name: Falke, Marco
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: DDC 620 / Engineering & allied operations
subject: Decoders (Electronics)
subject: Wireless communication systems
subject: Maximum-Likelihood-Decodierung
subject: MIMO

description: The continuously growing amount of wireless data can only be delivered by making use of computationally intense technology. Such technology results in a higher spectral efficiency and consequently in a higher data throughput. It is common to decode a received signal with the maximum likelihood approach. One implementation of the maximum likelihood strategy is called sphere decoder. The goal of this bachelor’s thesis is to give a profound background on the sphere decoder by discussing the Babai nearest plane algorithm, the Pohst strategy and the Schnorr-Euchner-Enumeration. The latter is a combination of the first two, proposed by Agrell et al. in 2002 ("Closest point search in lattices") by giving a pseudocode implementation of the sphere decoder. Furthermore, the improvements proposed by Ghasemmehdi and Agrell in 2011 ("Faster recursions in sphere decoding") are explained and applied to the pseudocode implementation of the sphere decoder. Derivatives of the old and new implementation were created by Ghasemmehdi and Agrell to solve not only infinite lattices but also finite ones. Also modifications to the algorithms were made to take the inverse of the generator matrix as input. Alongside the pseudocode implementation of all eight algorithms, an out-of-the-box GNU Octave and Matlab implementation is provided in this thesis. Finally, the complexity of each algorithm is determined for different signal-to-noise ratios and different constellations up to dimension 24. It is shown that the proposed improvements have a substantial effect on the complexity of the algorithms. Even in the worst case (2-ASK constellation at 20 dB SNR) it is at least 20 % easier in average to decode a given vector at dimension 24 with the new algorithms compared to the old ones. Also a proposal is made which of the new algorithms to choose when the lattice dimension and signal-to-noise ratio is given.
Additional file 1 of A novel PET probe to selectively image heat shock protein 90α/β isoforms in the brain
Creators: name: Sakai, Takayuki
name: Ogata, Aya
name: Ikenuma, Hiroshi
name: Yamada, Takashi
name: Hattori, Saori
name: Abe, Junichiro
name: Imamura, Shinichi
name: Ichise, Masanori
name: Tada, Mari
name: Kakita, Akiyoshi
name: Koyama, Hiroko
name: Suzuki, Masaaki
name: Kato, Takashi
name: Ito, Kengo
name: Kimura, Yasuyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods, results (including Scheme S1), figures (S1–S7), and a table (S1).
Flexible distillation test rig on a laboratory scale for characterization of additively manufactured packings
Creators: name: Neukäufer, Johannes
name: Sarajlic, Nadin
name: Klein, Harald
name: Rehfeldt, Sebastian
name: Hallmann, Heiko
name: Knösche, Carsten
name: Grützner, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: packed column
subject: scale‐up
subject: DDC 620 / Engineering & allied operations
subject: Additive manufacturing
subject: Distillation
subject: Mass transfer
subject: Destillation
subject: Maßstabübertragung

description: Abstract Additive manufacturing is increasingly being used to develop innovative packings for absorption and desorption columns. Since distillation has not been in focus so far, this article aims to fill this gap. The objective is to obtain a miniaturized three dimensional (3D) printed packed column with optimized properties in terms of scalability and reproducibility, which increases process development efficiency. For this purpose, a flexible laboratory scale test rig is presented combining standard laboratory equipment with 3D printed components such as innovative multifunctional trays or the column wall with packing. The test rig offers a particularly wide operating range F=0.15Pa0.5…1.0Pa0.5 for column diameters between 20mm and 50mm. First results regarding the time to reach steady‐state, operational stability, and separation efficiency measurements are presented using a 3D printable version of the Rombopak 9M. Currently, further developed and newly designed packing structures are being characterized, which should exhibit optimized properties especially with respect to scalability and separation efficiency.
Machine learning techniques for the segmentation of tomographic image data of functional materials
Creators: name: Furat, Orkun
name: Wang, Mingyan
name: Neumann, Matthias
name: Petrich, Lukas
name: Weber, Matthias
name: Krill, Carl E.
name: Schmidt, Volker
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Segmentation
subject: X-ray microtomography
subject: Polycrystalline microstructure
subject: Statistical image analysis
subject: DDC 004 / Data processing & computer science
subject: Machine learning
subject: Image segmentation
subject: Microcomputed tomography
subject: Ostwald ripening
subject: Maschinelles Lernen
subject: Segmentierung
subject: Ostwald-Reifung

description: In this paper, various kinds of applications are presented, in which tomographic image data depicting microstructures of materials are semantically segmented by combining machine learning methods and conventional image processing steps. The main focus of this paper is the grain-wise segmentation of time-resolved CT data of an AlCu specimen which was obtained in between several Ostwald ripening steps. The poorly visible grain boundaries in 3D CT data were enhanced using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The CNN architectures considered in this paper are a 2D U-Net, a multichannel 2D U-Net and a 3D U-Net where the latter was trained at a lower resolution due to memory limitations. For training the CNNs, ground truth information was derived from 3D X-ray diffraction (3DXRD) measurements. The grain boundary images enhanced by the CNNs were then segmented using a marker-based watershed algorithm with an additional postprocessing step for reducing oversegmentation. The segmentation results obtained by this procedure were quantitatively compared to ground truth information derived by the 3DXRD measurements. A quantitative comparison between segmentation results indicates that the 3D U-Net performs best among the considered U-Net architectures. Additionally, a scenario, in which “ground truth” data is only available in one time step, is considered. Therefore, a CNN was trained only with CT and 3DXRD data from the last measured time step. The trained network and the image processing steps were then applied to the entire series of CT scans. The resulting segmentations exhibited a similar quality compared to those obtained by the network which was trained with the entire series of CT scans.
First Principle Study for Optical Properties of TMDC/Graphene Heterostructures
Creators: name: Yang, Cheng-Hsien
name: Chang, Shu-Tong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) in the family of $\mathrm{MX}_2$ ($\mathrm{M}=\mathrm{Mo},\mathrm{W}$; $\mathrm{X}=\mathrm{S},\mathrm{Se}$) and the graphene monolayer are atomically thin semiconductors and semimetal, respectively. The monolayer $\mathrm{MX}_2$ have been discovered as a new class of semiconductors for electronics and optoelectronics applications. Because of the hexagonal lattice structure of both the materials, $\mathrm{MX}_2$ and graphene are often combined with each other to make van der Waals heterostructures. Here, the $\mathrm{MX}_2/\mathrm{Gr}$ heterostructures are investigated theoretically based on the Density Functional Theory (DFT). The electronic structure and the optical properties of four different $\mathrm{MX}_2/\mathrm{Gr}$ heterostructures are computed. We systematically compare these $\mathrm{MX}_2/\mathrm{Gr}$ heterostructures for their complex permittivity, absorption coefficient, reflectivity and refractive index.
Additional file 1 of Clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with bone erosion in patients with tophi
Creators: name: Ji, Zhuyi
name: Huang, Yukai
name: Liang, Ling
name: Lin, Paifeng
name: Guo, Xin
name: Huang, Qidang
name: Huang, Zhengping
name: Chen, Shuyang
name: Huang, Zhixiang
name: Wang, Biao
name: Huang, Lixin
name: Sun, Shanmiao
name: Deng, Weiming
name: Li, Tianwang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Reviewed: The Face Authentication Processes for Accessing Cloud Computing Services using iPhone
Creators: name: Pukdesree, Sorapak
name: Netinant, Paniti
Publisher: name: UIKTEN
Year: 2018
Subjects: Cloud computing
Adaptive
Face Recognition
Biometric Authentication

description: TEM Journal; Vol 7, No 3, 2018. ISSN 2217-8309
description: Presently, there are several IT services that provide services for convenient access. Users can access those services by local access or remote access from anytime or anywhere including services which are on cloud computing system. Furthermore, mobile devices are very more widely used in our society as we have seen the large number of delivered mobile devices each year. However, the security for accessing the cloud services must be concerned because there are many of illicit uses of the processes easier for fraudsters. Authentication is one of the ways to prevent fraudsters. This research proposes both physical features by using face recognition and voice recognition system and behavioural feature using password. This paper describes face recognition processes in more detail. Researchers also proposed adaptive biometric authentication for accessing cloud computing services using iPhone. The research integrates the adaptive biometric authentication with multi-modal approaches which have advantages in term of flexibility and security. The status of this research is in progress.
Calculation and Simulation Model of a System RopeCon
Creators: name: Fedorko, Gabriel
name: Molnár, Vieroslav
name: Kopas, Melichar
Publisher: name: UIKTEN
Year: 2018
Subjects: Geometry
Model
RopeCon
Simulation
FEM

description: TEM Journal; Vol 7, No 3, 2018. ISSN 2217-8309
description: Transport of material plays a very important role in the mining. The main task of the material transport is conveying raw materials into the storage bin. There are applied in the area of bulk solid transportation not only the traditional kinds of transport. The unconventional transport systems are usually developed from the “classic” systems. One of the new transport methods is application of the system RopeCon, which represents a combination of the rope transport and belt transport. This paper deals with the creation of geometry and simulation model of the RopeCon conveyor.
Trivalvaria tomentosa (Annonaceae), a new species from Southeast Yunnan, China
Creators: name: Xue, Bine
name: Li, Jian-Wu
name: Liao, Jun-Jie
name: Mo, Ming-Zhong
name: Tan, Yun-Hong
name: Chen, You-Sheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Miliuseae

description: Trivalvaria tomentosa sp. nov. is herein described from Yunnan Province in China. It is easily distinguished from all previously described Trivalvaria species by having tomentose twigs, petioles, abaxial surface of the leaves, sepals and petals. A detailed description for the new species, along with line drawings, photographs, as well as morphological comparisons with similar species, are provided. A phylogenetic analysis was conducted to confirm the placement of this new species within Trivalvaria.
description: Two accessions of Trivalvaria tomentosa (Y. S. Chen PB-1048, IBSC and J.W. Li 5653, HITBC) was sampled and integrated with data of 61 Annonaceae accessions from previous datasets (Xue et al. 2011, 2018, 2020). The final dataset comprised a total of 63 accessions of Annonaceae with six chloroplast regions (matK, ndhF, psbA-trnH, rbcL, trnL-F and ycf1). The phylogenetic trees were reconstructed using Bayesian Inference (BI) and maximum likelihood (ML). Methods in phylogenetic reconstruction can be refer to Xue et al. (2018, 2020).
Use оf Educational Computer Games in the Initial Assessment and Therapy of Children with Special Educational Needs in Bulgaria
Creators: name: Stankova, Margarita
name: Ivanova, Valentina
name: Kamenski, Tsveta
Publisher: name: UIKTEN
Year: 2018
Subjects: Educational Computer Games
Children with Special Educational Needs
Speech and Language Therapy

description: TEM Journal; Vol 7, No 3, 2018. ISSN 2217-8309
description: The present work analyses a study, conducted among Bulgarian speech and language pathologists - SLTs on the use of educational computer games in their practice, attitudes and perceptions, related to it, as well as the type of deficits they tackle, and its effects and expected outcomes. 103 participants answered 26 questions in a survey, designed by the authors, related to the educational computer games use. The study shows a widespread use of games without overuse and need of structured policy development for specialized educational computer games elaboration to support the work of the SLT in the country.
Uni Ulm intern - das Ulmer Universitätsmagazin, Nr. 222 (28. Jg.), Juni 1998
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Uni Ulm intern
subject: Universities; Germany; Ulm
subject: Ulm / Universität

description: N/A
Data from: Phylogenetics support the description of a new Sichuanese species, Susanne's Gentian, Gentiana susanneae (Gentianaceae)
Creators: name: Favre, Adrien
name: Pringle, James
name: Fu, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau hosts a remarkable biodiversity, including a plethora of endemics. There, the process of documenting biodiversity is still ongoing, and recently, an unusual plant of Gentiana section Frigida was discovered at Cuopu Lakes (Sichuan, China). Although Flora of China identified these specimens as G. algida based upon unmistakable traits (e.g. corolla colour and length, sessile flowers), it was obvious that the Sichuanese plants strongly differed morphologically from G. algida specimens from Siberia and North America. In order to clarify their relationships, we used an integrative approach, investigating not only morphological traits, but also phylogenetic relationships (based upon plastome and rDNA-cistron), as well as chloroplast structure. Whereas the rDNA-cistron phylogeny was poorly resolved, the plastome phylogeny was well supported in both Bayesian Inference and maximum likelihood analyses. Our findings indicate that the Cuopu Lakes samples of G. algida are morphologically and genetically distinct from those collected elsewhere, supporting the recognition of a new species, G. susanneae.
description: Funding provided by: The German Science Foundation*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: FA1117/1-2
description: From the raw genomic data, we extracted the entire plastid genomes and rDNA cistron. We used Geneious Prime® 2019.0.4 (https://www.geneious.com) and mapped the reads to sequences of closely related species already available on GenBank (Favre et al. 2020). We aligned sequences in Geneious Prime using MAFFT v.7 (Katoh and Standley 2013), including a few sequences available on Genbank. We inspected the resulting alignments and edited them wherever necessary in Geneious Prime® 2019.0.4. Only few ambiguous positions had to be removed, particularly in non-coding regions.
Mikroskopische Abbildung von Pkw-Nutzungsprofilen im Längsschnitt
Creators: name: Eisenmann, Christine
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018

description: Die Analyse von Pkw-Nutzungscharakteristika im zeitlichen Längsschnitt ist ein vergleichsweise neues Forschungsfeld, das mit dem Aufkommen der Elektromo-bilität weiter an Bedeutung gewonnen hat. Für eine Abschätzung des Potenzials von Elektrofahrzeugen mit begrenzten Reichweiten werden beispielsweise Kennt-nisse zur Intensität und Variabilität der Nutzung von Pkw im Fernverkehr benötigt. Aber auch für die Entwicklung und Bewertung von Verkehrspolitiken sowie für die Abschätzungen der Marktpotenziale neuer Mobilitätskonzepte sind Kenntnisse der Variabilität und Stabilität der Pkw-Nutzung im Längsschnitt relevant.
Originäre, repräsentative und längsschnittorientierte Daten zur Nutzung von Pkw in Deutschland sind jedoch bislang nicht verfügbar. Um die aufgezeigten Fragestellungen zu beantworten, wird im Rahmen dieser Arbeit ein Ansatz entwickelt, um Pkw-Nutzung im zeitlichen Längsschnitt abzubilden. Der gewählte Ansatz erlaubt es, die Unterschiedlichkeit der Fahrzeugnutzung, aufgelöst auf Einzelfahrten, repräsentativ für die deutsche Flotte über ein ganzes Jahr abzubilden. Eingabedaten sind empirische Erhebungsdaten zum Mobilitätsverhal-ten von Personen und zur Pkw-Nutzung, die sich in Granularität und zeitlicher Auflösung unterscheiden.
Anhand von vier Anwendungsfällen wird die Relevanz einer längsschnittorien-tierten Betrachtung der Pkw-Nutzung exemplarisch aufgezeigt. Zunächst wird die Intensität der Pkw-Nutzung im Fernverkehr analysiert und hieraus Implikationen für die Elektromobilität abgeleitet. Das Ersetzungspotenzial von Privat-Pkw durch stationsbasiertes Carsharing wird in einem weiteren Anwendungsfall untersucht. Es folgt ein Vergleich der Verteilungseffekte von drei Pkw-Mautformen für Bundesautobahnen. Das für Deutschland entwickelte Pkw-Nutzungsmodell wird abschließend auf den kalifornischen Markt angewandt und die Nutzungs-charakteristika der Pkw in Deutschland und Kalifornien mittels einer Clusteranalyse verglichen.
Band structure of molybdenum disulfide: from first principle to analytical band model
Creators: name: Yang, Cheng-Hsien
name: Chung, Yun-Fang
name: Su, Yen-Shuo
name: Chen, Kuan-Ting
name: Huang, Yi-Sheng
name: Chang, Shu-Tong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple band model such as the effective mass approximation (EMA) can be used to quickly obtain the lower-energy region for the band structure of monolayer molybdenum disulfide. But the EMA band model cannot give the correct description for the band structure in the higher-energy region. To address this major issue, we propose an analytical band calculation (ABC) model to study monolayer molybdenum disulfide. Important parameters of the ABC model are obtained by fitting the three-direction band structure of monolayer molybdenum disulfide obtained from the first-principles (FP) method. The proposed ABC model fits well with the FP band structure calculation result for monolayer molybdenum disulfide. We also use the ABC model to calculate physical quantities used in carrier transport such as density of states and group velocity. Our ABC model can be extended and further utilized for calculating the key physical quantities of ballistic transport of 2D semiconductor materials.
Additional file 2 of Clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with bone erosion in patients with tophi
Creators: name: Ji, Zhuyi
name: Huang, Yukai
name: Liang, Ling
name: Lin, Paifeng
name: Guo, Xin
name: Huang, Qidang
name: Huang, Zhengping
name: Chen, Shuyang
name: Huang, Zhixiang
name: Wang, Biao
name: Huang, Lixin
name: Sun, Shanmiao
name: Deng, Weiming
name: Li, Tianwang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Von ADEPT zur AristaFlow® BPM Suite - eine Vision wird Realität: "Correctness by Construction" und flexible, robuste Ausführung von Unternehmensprozessen
Creators: name: Dadam, Peter
name: Reichert, Manfred
name: Rinderle-Ma, Stefanie
name: Göser, Kevin
name: Kreher, Ulrich
name: Jurisch, Martin
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: AristaFlow® BPM Suite
subject: DDC 004 / Data processing & computer science
subject: ADEPT
subject: Management information systems
subject: Prozessinformationssystem
subject: Prozessmanagement

description: Angeregt durch ein Forschungsprojekt im Bereich klinischer Informationssysteme, wurde von uns Mitte der 90er Jahre das Forschungsprojekt ADEPT gestartet, welches im Bereich Prozess-Management das nahezu Unmögliche anstrebte und mittlerweile auch erreicht hat: Hochgradig flexible Ausführung von Unternehmensprozessen, Realisierung robuster prozessorientierter Anwendungen "per Konstruktion" sowie ein für alle Anwendergruppen (Prozess-Implementierer, Systemadministratoren, Endbenutzer) einfach zu benutzendes System. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt die Hintergründe des ADEPT-Projekts sowie unsere Motivation für die gesteckten Ziele, die von uns verfolgte Vision und deren vollständige Umsetzung in der nunmehr verfügbaren AristaFlow® BPM Suite.
Additional file 3 of Clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with bone erosion in patients with tophi
Creators: name: Ji, Zhuyi
name: Huang, Yukai
name: Liang, Ling
name: Lin, Paifeng
name: Guo, Xin
name: Huang, Qidang
name: Huang, Zhengping
name: Chen, Shuyang
name: Huang, Zhixiang
name: Wang, Biao
name: Huang, Lixin
name: Sun, Shanmiao
name: Deng, Weiming
name: Li, Tianwang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 3