cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Statistics of coronal dimmings associated with coronal mass ejections. I. Characteristic dimming properties and flare association
Creators: name: Dissauer, Karin
name: Veronig, Astrid M.
name: Temmer, Manuela
name: Podladchikova, Tatiana
name: Vanninathan, Kamalam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coronal dimmings, localized regions of reduced emission in the EUV and soft X-rays, are interpreted as density depletions due to mass loss during the CME expansion. They contain crucial information on the early evolution of CMEs low in the corona. For 62 dimming events, characteristic parameters are derived, statistically analyzed and compared with basic flare quantities. On average, coronal dimmings have a size of $2.15\times10^{10}$ km$^{2}$, contain a total unsigned magnetic flux of $1.75\times10^{21}$ Mx, and show a total brightness decrease of $-1.91\times10^{6}$ DN, which results in a relative decrease of $\sim$60% compared to the pre-eruption intensity level. Their main evacuation phase lasts for $\sim$50 minutes. The dimming area, the total dimming brightness, and the total unsigned magnetic flux show the highest correlation with the flare SXR fluence ($c\gtrsim0.7$). Their corresponding time derivatives, describing the dimming dynamics, strongly correlate with the GOES flare class ($c\gtrsim 0.6$). For 60% of the events we identified core dimmings, i.e. signatures of an erupting flux rope. They contain 20% of the magnetic flux covering only 5% of the total dimming area. Secondary dimmings map overlying fields that are stretched during the eruption and closed down by magnetic reconnection, thus adding flux to the erupting flux rope via magnetic reconnection. This interpretation is supported by the strong correlation between the magnetic fluxes of secondary dimmings and flare reconnection fluxes ($c=0.63\pm0.08$), the balance between positive and negative magnetic fluxes ($c=0.83\pm0.04$) within the total dimmings and the fact that for strong flares ($>$M1.0) the reconnection and secondary dimming fluxes are roughly equal.
description: 24 pages, 21 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Towards an analytic solution of rapid roll inflation with a quartic potential
Creators: name: Lin, Chia-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, I present an analytic solution to the equation of motion of the inflaton field in a model of rapid roll inflation with a quartic potential by assuming that the Hubble parameter is a constant during inflation. The result is obtained by using Jacobi elliptic functions. The spectral index $n_s$ and the running spectral index $n_s^\prime$ is obtained without using rapid roll or extended slow roll approximations. The cosmological consequences of the model is discussed.
description: 8 pages
Hyperphyscia granulata Moberg
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Caliciales
Physciaceae
Hyperphyscia
Hyperphyscia granulata

description: Hyperphyscia granulata (Poelt) Moberg
 NEW REPORT. — Chapada do Céu, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. A. Aptroot s.n. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 127, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0039
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0039, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0039, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Searching for New Physics in the b->d FCNC using B_s^0(t)->ϕK_s and B_d^0(t)->K^0\bar{K}^0
Creators: name: Kim, C. S.
name: London, D.
name: Yoshikawa, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-dependent measurements of the decays B_s^0(t)-->ϕK_s and B_d^0(t) --> K^0 \bar{K}^0 can be used to compare the weak phases of B_d^0-\bar{B}_d^0 mixing and the t-quark contribution to the b->d penguin. Since these two phases are equal in the standard model, any discrepancy would be a sign of new physics, specifically in the b->d flavour-changing neutral current (FCNC). The method can be applied to other pairs of decays, such as B_s^0(t)--> J/ΨK_s and B_d^0(t)--> J/Ψπ^0.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, Modified and accepted for publication in Phys.Lett.B
Additional file 5: of German language questionnaires for assessing implementation constructs and outcomes of psychosocial and health-related interventions: a systematic review
Creators: name: Kien, Christina
name: Marie-Therese Schultes
name: Szelag, Monika
name: Schoberberger, Rudolf
name: Gartlehner, Gerald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Mapping CFIR and IOF constructs. (DOCX 66 kb)
Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in a mesoscopic ring with a quantum dot
Creators: name: Yeyati, A. Levy
name: Buttiker, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations for a mesoscopic ring with a quantum dot inserted in one of its arms. It is shown that microreversibility demands that the phase of the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations changes {\it abruptly} when a resonant level crosses the Fermi energy. We use the Friedel sum rule to discuss the conservation of the parity of the oscillations at different conductance peaks. Our predictions are illustrated with the help of a simple one channel model that permits the variation of the potential landscape along the ring.
description: 11 pages, Revtex style, 3 figures under request. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B (rapid communications)
LIKE-A-PRO_WP1_Deliverable_1.2_Built_food_environment_typology
Creators: name: Luszczynska, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Deliverable 1.2. reports findings of two systematic reviews that:- synthesize evidence for the built environment and propose a typology of built environment structures (e.g., supermarkets, groceries, restaurants) and their characteristics that hinder or promote consumers’ choices of alternative protein food (APF) (Study 1);- synthesize evidence for links between the geographical environment features (countries, regions, urbanization, locality) and consumer choices of APF (Study 2). In particular, in Study 1 we expand the built food environment typology proposed by Downs et al. (2020) to identify structures of built food environment (e.g., supermarkets, groceries, farmer’s markets, restaurants, schools, online vendors, etc.) and determinants that act as barriers or facilitators of APF consumers’ choices,  operating these structures. In Study 2 we explore: (a) differences and similarities between European countries, (b) differences and similarities within the regions of European countries, (c) differences between rural and urban areas, (d) the associations between the “local” attribute of the product and the consumer choice indicators.
Observations of Turbulent Magnetic Reconnection Within a Solar Current Sheet
Creators: name: Cheng, X.
name: Li, Y.
name: Wan, L. F.
name: Ding, M. D.
name: Chen, P. F.
name: Zhang, J.
name: Liu, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental physical process in various astrophysical, space, and laboratory environments. Many pieces of evidence for magnetic reconnection have been uncovered. However, its specific processes that could be fragmented and turbulent have been short of direct observational evidence. Here, we present observations of a super-hot current sheet during SOL2017-09-10T X8.2-class solar flare that display the fragmented and turbulent nature of magnetic reconnection. As bilateral plasmas converge toward the current sheet, significant plasma heating and non-thermal motions are detected therein. Two oppositely directed outflow jets are intermittently expelled out of the fragmenting current sheet, whose intensity shows a power-law distribution in spatial frequency domain. The intensity and velocity of the sunward outflow jets also display a power-law distribution in temporal frequency domain. The length-to-width ratio of the current sheet is estimated to be larger than theoretical threshold of and thus ensures occurrence of tearing mode instability. The observations therefore suggest fragmented and turbulent magnetic reconnection occurring in the long stretching current sheet.
description: 15 pages, accepted for publication in ApJ, any comments are welcome!
Rare Kaon Decays
Creators: name: Littenberg, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current status of the study of rare kaon decays is reviewed. Future prospects are discussed.
description: Submitted to the proceedings of the XXXVth Rencontres de Moriond sessions devoted to Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories, 11 pages, 10 figures
Cyber-Physical System for Energy-Efficient Stadium Operation: Methodology and Experimental Validation
Creators: name: Schmidt, Mischa
name: Schülke, Anett
name: Venturi, Alberto
name: Kurpatov, Roman
name: Henriquez, Enrique Blanco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The environmental impacts of medium to large scale buildings receive substantial attention in research, industry, and media. This paper studies the energy savings potential of a commercial soccer stadium during day-to-day operation. Buildings of this kind are characterized by special purpose system installations like grass heating systems and by event-driven usage patterns. This work presents a methodology to holistically analyze the stadiums characteristics and integrate its existing instrumentation into a Cyber-Physical System, enabling to deploy different control strategies flexibly. In total, seven different strategies for controlling the studied stadiums grass heating system are developed and tested in operation. Experiments in winter season 2014/2015 validated the strategies impacts within the real operational setup of the Commerzbank Arena, Frankfurt, Germany. With 95% confidence, these experiments saved up to 66% of median daily weather-normalized energy consumption. Extrapolated to an average heating season, this corresponds to savings of 775 MWh and 148 t of CO2 emissions. In winter 2015/2016 an additional predictive nighttime heating experiment targeted lower temperatures, which increased the savings to up to 85%, equivalent to 1 GWh (197 t CO2) in an average winter. Beyond achieving significant energy savings, the different control strategies also met the target temperature levels to the satisfaction of the stadiums operational staff. While the case study constitutes a significant part, the discussions dedicated to the transferability of this work to other stadiums and other building types show that the concepts and the approach are of general nature. Furthermore, this work demonstrates the first successful application of Deep Belief Networks to regress and predict the thermal evolution of building systems.
Electric-Field Control of Magnetic Order: From FeRh to Topological Antiferromagnetic Spintronics
Creators: name: Feng, Z. X.
name: Yan, H.
name: Liu, Z. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an electric field instead of an electric current (or a magnetic field) to tailor the electronic properties of magnetic materials is promising for realizing ultralow energy-consuming memory devices because of the suppression of Joule heating, especially when the devices are scaled to the nanoscale. In the review, we summarize recent results on the giant magnetization and resistivity modulation in a metamagnetic intermetallic alloy - FeRh, which is achieved by electric-field-controlled magnetic phase transitions in multiferroic heterostructures. Furthermore, the approach is extended to topological antiferromagnetic spintronics, which is currently receiving attention in the magnetic society, and the antiferromagnetic order parameter has been able to switch back and forth by a small electric field. In the end, we envision the possibility of manipulating exotic physical phenomena in the emerging topological antiferromagnetic spintronics field via the electric-field approach.
description: 37 pages, 10 figures, 1 table; Review Article; To appear in Advanced Electronic Materials
title: The European Sovereign Debt Crisis: Responses to the Financial Crisis
Creators: name: Sandoval, Lazaro
name: Beltran, Erika
name: Ulziikhutag, Sodgerel
name: Zorigt, Temuun
Publisher: name: New Voices in Public Policy
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Debt
subject: Public finance
subject: Euro

description: The ongoing European sovereign debt crisis continues to shake financial markets and the Eurozone. The International Monetary Fund and the European Union (EU) have acted swiftly to diminish panic and uncertainty by providing emergency assistance to Greece, Ireland and Portugal. However, uncertainty remains and queries have arisen over the vigor and effectiveness of multi-lateral institutions like the EU. This paper will establish the origins of the crisis, enumerate European and international responses, bring to light possible alternatives to implemented policies, and finally explore the broader implications for Europe, the United States and the rest of the world.
Hypotrachyna brasiliana Hale
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Hypotrachyna
Hypotrachyna brasiliana

description: Hypotrachyna brasiliana (Nyl.) Hale
NEW REPORT. — Mineiros, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. J.A.R. Silva, ISE 53286. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 127, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Ultra-high critical current densities, the vortex phase diagram and the effect of granularity of the stoichiometric high-Tc superconductor, CaKFe$_4$As$_4$
Creators: name: Singh, Shiv J.
name: Bristow, Matthew
name: Meier, William
name: Taylor, Patrick
name: Blundell, Stephen J.
name: Canfield, Paul C.
name: Coldea, Amalia I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study of the critical current densities and the superconducting vortex phase diagram in the stoichiometric superconductor CaKFe$_4$As$_4$ which has a critical temperature of 35 K. We performed detailed magnetization measurements both of high quality single crystals for different orientations in an applied magnetic field up to 16 T and for a powder sample. We find an extremely large critical current density, Jc, up to 10$^8$ A/cm2 for single crystals when H||(ab) at 5 K, which remains robust in fields up to 16 T, being the largest of any other iron-based superconductor. The critical current density is reduced by a factor 10 in single crystals when H||c at 5 K and significantly suppressed by the presence of grain boundaries in the powder sample. We also observe the presence of the fishtail effect in the magnetic hysteresis loops of single crystals when H||c. The flux pinning force density and the pinning parameters suggest that the large critical current could be linked to the existence of point core and surface pinning. Based on the vortex phase diagram and the large critical current densities, CaKFe$_4$As$_4$ is now established as a potential iron-based superconductor candidate for practical applications.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00305
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00305, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Weisskopf-Wigner model for wave packet excitation
Creators: name: Paloviita, Asta
name: Suominen, Kalle-Antti
name: Stenholm, Stig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a laser induced molecular excitation process as a decay of a single energy state into a continuum. The analytic results based on Weisskopf-Wigner approach and perturbation calculations are compared with numerical wave packet results. We find that the decay model describes the excitation process well within the expected parameter region.
description: 14 pages, Latex2.09, 9 Postscript figures embedded using psfig, see also http://www.physics.helsinki.fi/~kasuomin/
Biodegradation Kinetics of Odorants from Block Rubber Drying Process Using Laboratory Scale Biofilter
Creators: name: Sorn Suwannachot
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2021
Subjects: Kinetics
Biodegradation
Block rubber drying process
Biofilter

description: Science & Technology Asia, 26, 2, 114-119
Additional file 1: of A statistical framework for detecting mislabeled and contaminated samples using shallow-depth sequence data
Creators: name: Chan, Ariel
name: Williams, Amy
name: Jannink, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: A simplified representation of a VCF data file containing allele depth (AD) data for the kâ =â 3 putative replicates of I011206. (PDF 55 kb)
Search for Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in a triangular Ising antiferromagnet with further-neighbour ferromagnetic interactions
Creators: name: de Queiroz, S. L. A.
name: Domany, Eytan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an antiferromagnetic triangular Ising model with anisotropic ferromagnetic interactions between next-nearest neighbours, originally proposed by Kitatani and Oguchi (J. Phys. Soc. Japan {\bf 57}, 1344 (1988)). The phase diagram as a function of temperature and the ratio between first- and second- neighbour interaction strengths is thoroughly examined. We search for a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition to a state with algebraic decay of correlations, calculating the correlation lengths on strips of width up to 15 sites by transfer-matrix methods. Phenomenological renormalization, conformal invariance arguments, the Roomany-Wyld approximation and a direct analysis of the scaled mass gaps are used. Our results provide limited evidence that a Kosterlitz-Thouless phase is present. Alternative scenarios are discussed.
description: 10 pages, RevTeX 3; 11 Postscript figures (uuencoded); to appear in Phys. Rev. E (1995)
Colchicine Determination inGloriosaspp.by HPLC
Creators: name: Kanoktip Pansuksan
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2021
Subjects: Gloriosa
Colchicine
HPLC
Validation
Extraction

description: Science & Technology Asia, 26, 2, 120-127
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0296v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0296v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0296v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 4: of German language questionnaires for assessing implementation constructs and outcomes of psychosocial and health-related interventions: a systematic review
Creators: name: Kien, Christina
name: Marie-Therese Schultes
name: Szelag, Monika
name: Schoberberger, Rudolf
name: Gartlehner, Gerald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Overview of instrumentâ s psychometric properties used in settings. (DOCX 27 kb)
PDE-based numerical method for a limited angle X-ray tomography
Creators: name: Klibanov, Michael V.
name: Nguyen, Loc H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A new numerical method for X-ray tomography for a specific case of incomplete Radon data is proposed. Potential applications are in checking out bulky luggage in airports. This method is based on the analysis of the transport PDE governing the X-ray tomography rather than on the conventional integral formulation. The quasi-reversibility method is applied. Convergence analysis is performed using a new Carleman estimate. Numerical results are presented and compared with the inversion of the Radon transform using the well-known filtered back projection algorithm. In addition, it is shown how to use our method to study the inversion of the attenuated X-ray transform for the same case of incomplete data.
Comparative Noninformativities of Quantum Priors Based on Monotone Metrics
Creators: name: Slater, Paul B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a family of prior probability distributions of particular interest, all being defined on the three-dimensional convex set of two-level quantum systems. Each distribution is, following recent work of Petz and Sudar, taken to be proportional to the volume element of a monotone metric on that Riemannian manifold. We apply an entropy-based test (a variant of one recently developed by Clarke) to determine which of two priors is more noninformative in nature. This involves converting them to posterior probability distributions based on some set of hypothesized outcomes of measurements of the quantum system in question. It is, then, ascertained whether or not the original relative entropy (Kullback-Leibler distance) between a pair of priors increases or decreases when one of them is exchanged with its corresponding posterior. The findings lead us to assert that the maximal monotone metric yields the most noninformative (prior) distribution and the minimal monotone (that is, the Bures) metric, the least. Our conclusions both agree and disagree, in certain respects, with ones recently reached by Hall, who relied upon a less specific test criterion than our entropy-based one.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, minor changes, to appear in Physics Letters A
title: Information Retrieval Model for Social Media Applications
Creators: name: Bhandari, Shova
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Network analysis
subject: Social networking

description: Social networks are rich source of data to analyze user habits in all aspects of life. User’s behaviour is decisiv e component of a health system in various countries. Promoting good behaviour can improve the public health signif icantly. In this work, we develop a new model for social network analysis by using text analysis approach. We defi ne each user reaction to global pandemic with analysing his online behaviour. Clustering a group of online users w ith similar habits, help to find how virus spread in different societies. Promoting the healthy life style in the high risk online users of social media have significant effect on public health and reducing the effect of global pandemic. In this work, we introduce a new approach to clustering habits based on user activities on social media in the time of pandemic and recommend a machine learning model to promote health in the online platforms.
Recent Results on Charm Photoproduction
Creators: name: Hochman, Don
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoproduction of $D_s^{\pm}$ mesons has been measured in the ZEUS detector at HERA and compared with predictions of NLO pQCD calculations. The ratio of $D_s^{*\pm}$ to $D^{*\pm}$ cross sections has been compared to results from $e^{+}e^{-}$ experiments. Orbitally excited P-wave charm mesons have been observed in the $D^{*\pm}π^{\mp}$ final state. The fraction of $D^{*\pm}$ 's originating from these mesons has been calculated and compared with that from $e^{+}e^{-}$ interactions. No evidence for radially excited mesons decaying to $D^{*\pm}π^{+}π^{-}$ was found. The inelastic production of J/$ψ$ mesons has been measured and compared to LO and NLO pQCD predictions.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, Talk given at the PHOTON 2000 Conference, Ambleside, UK, August 26-31,2000
Hexane Extract of Seaweed Caulerpa lentilliferaInhibits Cell Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis of Human Glioblastoma Cells
Creators: name: Sangpairoj, Kant
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2021
Subjects: Caulerpa lentillifera
Seaweed
Glioblastoma
Proliferation
Apoptosis

description: Science & Technology Asia, 26, 2, 128-137
title: Newspaper Column: The Retribution Conundrum
Creators: name: Nicoson, William J.
Publisher: name: Reston Times
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: September 11, 2001

description: PDF file distilled from original WordPerfect document. Original size 11" x 8.5".
description: About two months ago I bought a heavy-duty chainsaw to trim away years of overgrowth in a hedge by my driveway. For at least five years the hedge had obstructed sightlines as my car backed from driveway to roadway. Weeks of further procrastination followed the tardy purchase. Then suddenly after breakfast on Wednesday, September 12, I grabbed the chainsaw, charged the hedge and proceeded to blast away at it with all my strength for most of the morning. After I filled three garbage cans with aromatic branches, the hedge seemed little reduced in size but monumentally more ugly. I’m no expert in psychology and never dabbled in self-analysis, but it later occurred to me that, on September 12, I was reacting unconsciously to the catastrophic events of September 11. I was venting heavy-duty anger with a heavy-duty chainsaw.
Hypotrachyna cerradensis Sipman, Elix & T. H. Nash
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Hypotrachyna
Hypotrachyna cerradensis

description: Hypotrachyna cerradensis Sipman, Elix & T.H.Nash
 PREVIOUS REPORT. — Sipman et al. (2009).
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 127, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Partial topological Zak phase and dynamical confinement in non-Hermitian bipartite system
Creators: name: Zhang, X. Z.
name: Song, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unlike a Chern number in $2$D and $3$D topological system, Zak phase takes a subtle role to characterize the topological phase in $1$D. On the one hand, it is not a gauge invariant, on the other hand, the Zak phase difference between two quantum phases can be used to identify the topological phase transitions. A non-Hermitian system may inherit some characters of a Hermitian system, such as entirely real spectrum, unitary evolution, topological energy band, etc. In this paper, we study the influence of non-Hermitian term on the Zak phase for a class of non-Hermitian systems. We show exactly that the real part of the Zak phase remains unchanged in a bipartite lattice. In a concrete example, $1$D Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model, we find that the real part of Zak phase can be obtained by an adiabatic process. To demonstrate this finding, we investigate a scattering problem for a time-dependent scattering center, which is a magnetic-flux-driven non-Hermitian SSH ring. Owing to the nature of the Zak phase, the intriguing features of this design are the wave-vector independence and allow two distinct behaviors, perfect transmission or confinement, depending on the timing of a flux impulse threading the ring. When the flux is added during a wavepacket travelling within the ring, the wavepacket is confined in the scatter partially. Otherwise, it exhibits perfect transmission through the scatter. Our finding extends the understanding and broaden the possible application of geometric phase in a non-Hermitian system.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
OPeNDAP, an operationally mature, open-source protocol with multi- platform realizations supporting FAIR principles across multiple repositories & disciplines
Creators: name: Fulker, David
name: Gallagher, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: OPeNDAP: Supporting FAIR Principles for Scientific Data Access

This presentation highlights OPeNDAP, an open-source protocol for accessing scientific data across various repositories and disciplines. OPeNDAP promotes the FAIR principles for data management:

F - Findable:

Enables searching for data through linked data.

A - Accessible:

Reduces bandwidth requirements and latencies for data retrieval.

Supports virtual aggregations of data from multiple sources.

I - Interoperable:

Uses a plugin model for data translation, allowing different formats to be accessed seamlessly.

R - Reusable:

Crosses disciplinary boundaries, making data usable by various research fields.

Overall, OPeNDAP helps overcome challenges related to data location, size, and accessibility, promoting broader data sharing and reuse across scientific communities.
Preheating in Supersymmetric Hybrid Inflation
Creators: name: Bastero-Gil, M.
name: King, S. F.
name: Sanderson, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study preheating in a general class of supersymmetric hybrid inflation model. Supersymmetry leads to only one coupling constant in the potential and thus only one natural frequency of oscillation for the homogeneous fields, whose classical evolution consequently differs from that of a general (non-supersymmetric) hybrid model. We emphasise the importance of mixing effects in these models which can significantly change the rate of production of particles. We perform a general study of the rate of production of the particles associated with the homogeneous fields, and show how preheating is efficient in producing these quanta. Preheating of other particle species will be model dependent, and in order to investigate this we consider a realistic working model of supersymmetric hybrid inflation which solves the strong-CP problem via an approximate Peccei-Quinn symmetry, which was proposed by us previously. We study axion production in this model and show that properly taking into account the mixing between the fields suppresses the axion production, yet enhances the production of other particles. Finally we demonstrate the importance of backreaction effects in this model which have the effect of shutting off axion production, leaving the axion safely within experimental bounds.
description: 37 pages, Latex, 11 eps figures, 14 ps (colour) figures
Dynamic Density Estimation in Heterogeneous Cell Populations
Creators: name: Küper, Armin
name: Dürr, Robert
name: Waldherr, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Multicellular systems play a key role in bioprocess and biomedical engineering. Cell ensembles encountered in these setups show phenotypic variability like size and biochemical composition. As this variability may result in undesired effects in bioreactors, close monitoring of the cell population heterogeneity is important for maximum production output, and accurate control. However, direct measurements are mostly restricted to a few cellular properties. This motivates the application of model-based online estimation techniques for the reconstruction of non-measurable cellular properties. Population balance modeling allows for a natural description of cell-to-cell variability. In this contribution, we present an estimation approach that, in contrast to existing ones, does not rely on a finite-dimensional approximation through grid based discretization of the underlying population balance model. Instead, our so-called characteristics based density estimator employs sample approximations. With two and three-dimensional benchmark examples we demonstrate that our approach is superior to the grid based designs in terms of accuracy and computational demand.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, this article has been accepted for publication in a future issue of IEEE Control Systems Letters
Modellierung mehrkomponentiger Materialsysteme für die Phasenfeldmethode und Analyse der simulierten Mikrostrukturen
Creators: name: Kellner, Michael
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2021
Subjects: Phasenfeldsimulationen
Modellierung
gerichtete Erstarrung
Mikrostrukturanalyse
Phase-field Simulation
Modeling
Directional Solidification
Microstructure analysis

description: Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wird der Erstarrungsprozess der Hochtemperaturwerkstoffe mit der Phasenfeldmethode untersucht. Die vorliegende Arbeit umfasst eine vollständige Untersuchungskette, die sich von der Modellierung der Materialsysteme, über die Durchführung repräsentativer Phasenfeldsimulationen, bis hin zur Analyse der sich entwickelnden Mikrostrukturen erstreckt.
Hypotrachyna degelii Hale
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Hypotrachyna
Hypotrachyna degelii

description: Hypotrachyna degelii (Hale) Hale
NEW REPORT. — Mineiros, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. J.A.R. Silva, ISE 53823. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 127, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
title: Neutralizing misinformation through inoculation: Exposing misleading argumentation techniques reduces their influence
Creators: name: Cook, John
name: Lewandowsky, Stephan
name: Ecker, Ullrich K. H. Ecker
Publisher: name: PLoS ONE
Year: 2017

description: Misinformation can undermine a well-functioning democracy. For example, public misconceptions about climate change can lead to lowered acceptance of the reality of climate change and lowered support for mitigation policies. This study experimentally explored the impact of misinformation about climate change and tested several pre-emptive interventions designed to reduce the influence of misinformation. We found that false-balance media coverage (giving contrarian views equal voice with climate scientists) lowered perceived consensus overall, although the effect was greater among free-market supporters. Likewise, misinformation that confuses people about the level of scientific agreement regarding anthropogenic global warming (AGW) had a polarizing effect, with free-market supporters reducing their acceptance of AGW and those with low free-market support increasing their acceptance of AGW. However, we found that inoculating messages that (1) explain the flawed argumentation technique used in the misinformation or that (2) highlight the scientific consensus on climate change were effective in neutralizing those adverse effects of misinformation. We recommend that climate communication messages should take into account ways in which scientific content can be distorted, and include pre-emptive inoculation messages.
Oxygen vacancy-induced structural evolution of SrFeO$_{3-x}$ epitaxial thin film from brownmillerite to perovskite
Creators: name: Roh, Seulki
name: Lee, Seokbae
name: Lee, Myounghoon
name: Seo, Yu-Seong
name: Khare, Amit
name: Yoo, Taesup
name: Woo, Sungmin
name: Choi, Woo Seok
name: Hwang, Jungseek
name: Glamazda, A.
name: Choi, K. -Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated SrFeO$_{3-x}$ thin films on a SrTiO$_3$ (001) substrate prepared via pulsed laser epitaxy using an optical spectroscopy technique. The oxygen vacancy level ($x$) was controlled by post-annealing processes at different oxygen partial pressures. We achieved a brownmillerite(BM) structure at $x =$ 0.5 and observed the evolution of the crystal structure from BM into perovskite(PV) as the oxygen concentration increased. We observed the evolution of infrared-active phonons with respect to the oxygen concentration, which was closely related to the structural evolution observed via X-ray diffraction. We identified the phonons using the shell-model calculation. Furthermore, we studied temperature-dependent behaviors of the phonon modes of three representative samples: PV, and two BMs (BM$_{\mathrm{oop}}$ and BM$_{\mathrm{ip}}$) with different orientations of the oxygen vacancy channel. In the BM$_{\mathrm{oop}}$ sample, we observed a phonon mode, which exhibited an unusual red-shift with decreasing temperature; this behavior may have been due to the apical oxygen instability in the FeO$_6$ octahedron. Our results provide important information regarding the ionic conduction mechanism in SrFeO$_{3-x}$ material systems.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Bayesian Estimation Under Informative Sampling with Unattenuated Dependence
Creators: name: Williams, Matthew R.
name: Savitsky, Terrance D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An informative sampling design leads to unit inclusion probabilities that are correlated with the response variable of interest. However, multistage sampling designs may also induce higher order dependencies, which are typically ignored in the literature when establishing consistency of estimators for survey data under a condition requiring asymptotic independence among the unit inclusion probabilities. We refine and relax this condition of asymptotic independence or asymptotic factorization and demonstrate that consistency is still achieved in the presence of residual sampling dependence. A popular approach for conducting inference on a population based on a survey sample is the use of a pseudo-posterior, which uses sampling weights based on first order inclusion probabilities to exponentiate the likelihood. We show that the pseudo-posterior is consistent not only for survey designs which have asymptotic factorization, but also for designs with residual or unattenuated dependence. Using the complex sampling design of the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, we explore the impact of multistage designs and order based sampling. The use of the survey-weighted pseudo-posterior together with our relaxed requirements for the survey design establish a broad class of analysis models that can be applied to a wide variety of survey data sets.
description: 35 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1710.10102
Additional file 10: of A statistical framework for detecting mislabeled and contaminated samples using shallow-depth sequence data
Creators: name: Chan, Ariel
name: Williams, Amy
name: Jannink, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Cases where the pairwise correlation method produced ambiguous results when applying a replicate-call threshold of 0.80. (PDF 35 kb)
Paired States in the Even Integer Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Tikofsky, A. M.
name: Kivelson, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that a new type of quantum Hall state requiring non-perturbative Landau level mixing arises at low electron density. In these states, up and down spin electrons pair to form spinless bosons that condense into a bosonic quantum Hall state. We describe a wavefunction for a paired quantum Hall state at $ν=2$ and argue that it is stabilized by a BCS instability arising in flux attachment calculations. Based on this state, we derive a new global phase diagram for the integral quantum Hall effect with spin. Additional experimental implications are discussed.
description: uufile, includes 4 page revtex file and 1 figure file
title: Paper and attached Notes: "Accelerating Productivity of Intellectual Organizations by Systems Methodologies," October 1994
Creators: name: Warfield, John
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Warfield, John N.
subject: Demosophia
subject: Interactive Management (IM)
subject: Numerant models
subject: Structural models
subject: Laws of Complexity

description: Manuscript: typescript with bullet points. 6 pgs. 8.5" X 11" (21.6 cm x 29.7 cm)
description: In this abstract of a talk, Warfield stresses the need for making management responsive to his "17 Laws of Complexity" by use of structural models and good group process Techniques for doing this are contained in his Interactive Management (IM) support system. By following his suggestions, Warfield believes that intellectual organizations can increase their productivity. Attached to the abstract are notes Warfield used while giving the presentation. John N. Warfield Collection 42.14