cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spin current injection at magnetic insulator/superconductor interfaces
Creators: name: Vargas, Vinícius S. U. A.
name: Moura, Antônio R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Opposite to the common idea of a magnetic order requirement to obtain spin current propagation, materials with no magnetic ordering have also been revealed to be efficient spin conductors. In this work, we investigate the spin current injection at the interface between a magnetic insulator and a superconductor. We are mainly interested in the paramagnetic insulator/superconductor interface however, our model also describes the ferromagnetic phase. We used the Schwinger bosonic formalism to describe the magnetic insulator and standard BCS theory was applied to treat the superconductor layer. In the normal-metal limit, our results are in agreement with the expected ones. For example, we found the correct spin current behavior $I\approx T^{3/2}$ at low temperature. In addition, our model shows a pronounced peak in the spin current injection at temperatures close to the superconductor transition temperature due to the superconducting quasiparticle coherence. The role of magnetic fields in the spin current injection is also investigated.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
A spiking neuron constructed by the skyrmion-based spin torque nano-oscillator
Creators: name: Liang, Xue
name: Zhang, Xichao
name: Xia, Jing
name: Ezawa, Motohiko
name: Zhao, Yuelei
name: Zhao, Guoping
name: Zhou, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic skyrmions are particle-like topological spin configurations, which can carry binary information and thus are promising building blocks for future spintronic devices. In this work, we investigate the relationship between the skyrmion dynamics and the characteristics of injected current in a skyrmion-based spin torque nano-oscillator, where the excitation source is introduced from a point nano-contact at the center of the nanodisk. It is found that the skyrmion will move away from the center of the nanodisk if it is driven by a spin-polarized current; however, it will return to the initial position in the absence of stimulus. Therefore, we propose a skyrmion-based artificial spiking neuron, which can effectively implement the leaky-integrate-fire operation. We study the feasibility of the skyrmion-based spiking neuron by using micromagnetic simulations. Our results may provide useful guidelines for building future magnetic neural networks with ultra-high density and ultra-low energy consumption.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Transcriptomic diversity in seedling roots of European flint maize in response to cold
Creators: name: Frey, Felix P.
name: Pitz, Marion
name: Chris-Carolin Schön
name: Hochholdinger, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1: Number of genes active (expressed on average at ≥1 fragment per million reads (FPM)) in at least one genotype (black, 24,448 genes) and in individual genotypes (colors). Core transcripts (17,204 genes) expressed in all genotypes, are depicted with transparent coloring. Color code according to Fig. 1.
Short sighted deep learning
Creators: name: Koch, Ellen de Melllo
name: Koch, Anita de Mello
name: Kastanos, Nicholas
name: Cheng, Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory explaining how deep learning works is yet to be developed. Previous work suggests that deep learning performs a coarse graining, similar in spirit to the renormalization group (RG). This idea has been explored in the setting of a local (nearest neighbor interactions) Ising spin lattice. We extend the discussion to the setting of a long range spin lattice. Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations determine both the critical temperature and scaling dimensions of the system. The model is used to train both a single RBM (restricted Boltzmann machine) network, as well as a stacked RBM network. Following earlier Ising model studies, the trained weights of a single layer RBM network define a flow of lattice models. In contrast to results for nearest neighbor Ising, the RBM flow for the long ranged model does not converge to the correct values for the spin and energy scaling dimension. Further, correlation functions between visible and hidden nodes exhibit key differences between the stacked RBM and RG flows. The stacked RBM flow appears to move towards low temperatures whereas the RG flow moves towards high temperature. This again differs from results obtained for nearest neighbor Ising.
Additional file 2 of Prevalence of asymptomatic Leishmania infection and knowledge, perceptions, and practices in blood donors in mainland Portugal
Creators: name: Rocha, Rafael
name: Gonçalves, Luzia
name: Conceição, Cláudia
name: Andrade, Patrícia
name: Cristóvão, José Manuel
name: Condeço, Jorge
name: Delgado, Beatriz
name: Caeiro, Cristina
name: Kuzmenko, Tetyana
name: Vasconcelos, Eugénia
name: Escoval, Maria Antónia
name: Rey, Carmen
name: Guz, Madalina
name: Norte, Cláudia
name: Aldeia, Carlos
name: Cruz, Diego
name: Maia, Carla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Questionnaire about sociodemographic aspects and knowledge, perceptions, and practices regarding leishmaniasis.
Science, sexuality, and civil rights : Does research on the causes of homosexuality have a political impact?
Creators: name: Suhay, Elizabeth
name: Garretson, Jeremiah
Publisher: name: Stony Brook University; American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Paper prepared for the 8th annual NYU-CESS Conference on Experimental Political Science.
Effects of non-magnetic impurities on spin-fluctuations induced superconductivity
Creators: name: Dusuel, S.
name: Zanchi, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of non-magnetic impurities on the phase diagram of a system of interacting electrons with a flat Fermi surface. The one-loop Wilsonian renormalization group flow of the angle dependent diffusion function $D(θ_1,θ_2,θ_3)$ and interaction $U(θ_1,θ_2,θ_3)$ determines the critical temperature and the nature of the low temperature state. As the imperfect nesting increases the critical temperature decreases and the low temperature phase changes from the spin-density wave (SDW) to the d-wave superconductivity (dSC) and finally, for bad nesting, to the random antiferromagnetic state (RAF). Both SDW and dSC phases are affected by disorder. The pair breaking depends on the imperfect nesting and is the most efficient when the critical temperature for superconductivity is maximal.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to PRL
Between depression and zeal: conceptions of masculinity in the wartime letters of SS Hauptsturmführer Maximilian Guttenbrunner, 1939–1943
Creators: name: Karpinski, Franziska
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 169999 Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This study analyses the conceptions of masculinity in the wartime letters written by Waffen SS officer Maximilian Guttenbrunner to his wife and mother. It examines howcontrol formed the leitmotif of Guttenbrunner’s identity. This identity was constructed in the context of his upbringing in Nazi Germany, his experiences as an SS member during the Second World War and his participation in the perpetration of the Holocaust, as well as his personal life as husband, son, and invalid. His desire to control others helped to explain his attraction to Nazi ideology, celebration of military conquest and dehumanisation of the non-Germans he encountered in occupied territory. When injury and illness undermined control over his own body and mind, he responded by escalating his attempts to control spaces, situations and other people, whether enemy combatants or loved ones. As such, Guttenbrunner serves as a case study of how adherence to the ideals of Nazi masculinity led a man like Guttenbrunner to oscillate between elation and mental breakdown, romantic love and war crimes, personal ambition and devotion to a genocidal cause.
Envisioning New Futures of Positive Social Technology: Beyond Paradigms of Fixing, Protecting, and Preventing
Creators: name: Kim, JaeWon
name: Popowski, Lindsay
name: Fang, Anna
name: Pyle, Cassidy
name: Freeman, Guo
name: Kelly, Ryan M.
name: Lee, Angela Y.
name: Liu, Fannie
name: Smith, Angela D. R.
name: To, Alexandra
name: Zhang, Amy X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Social technology research today largely focuses on mitigating the negative impacts of technology and, therefore, often misses the potential of technology to enhance human connections and well-being. However, we see a potential to shift towards a holistic view of social technology's impact on human flourishing. We introduce Positive Social Technology (Positech), a framework that shifts emphasis toward leveraging social technologies to support and augment human flourishing. This workshop is organized around three themes relevant to Positech: 1) "Exploring Relevant and Adjacent Research" to define and widen the Positech scope with insights from related fields, 2) "Projecting the Landscape of Positech" for participants to outline the domain's key aspects and 3) "Envisioning the Future of Positech," anchored around strategic planning towards a sustainable research community. Ultimately, this workshop will serve as a platform to shift the narrative of social technology research towards a more positive, human-centric approach. It will foster research that goes beyond fixing technologies to protect humans from harm, to also pursue enriching human experiences and connections through technology.
Additional file 3 of Risk of multi-drug resistant Campylobacter spp. and residual antimicrobials at poultry farms and live bird markets in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Sucharit Basu Neogi
name: Md. Mehedul Islam
name: S. K. Shaheenur Islam
name: A. H. M. Taslima Akhter
name: Md. Mahmudul Hasan Sikder
name: Yamasaki, Shinji
name: S. M. Lutful Kabir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Representative gel images showing results of genus- and species-specific PCRs of Campylobacter isolates.
On a probabilistic approach to synthesize control policies from example datasets
Creators: name: Gagliardi, Davide
name: Russo, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is concerned with the design of control policies from example datasets. The case considered is when just a black box description of the system to be controlled is available and the system is affected by actuation constraints. These constraints are not necessarily fulfilled by the (possibly, noisy) example data and the system under control is not necessarily the same as the one from which these data are collected. In this context, we introduce a number of theoretical results to compute a control policy from example datasets that: (i) makes the behavior of the closed-loop system similar to the one illustrated in the data; (ii) guarantees compliance with the constraints. We recast the control problem as a finite-horizon optimal control problem and give an explicit expression for its optimal solution. Moreover, we turn our findings into an algorithmic procedure. The procedure gives a systematic tool to compute the policy. The effectiveness of our approach is illustrated via a numerical example, where we use real data collected from test drives to synthesize a control policy for the merging of a car on a highway.
description: This is an authors' version of the work that is published in Automatica, Vol. 137, 2022. Changes were made to this version by the publisher prior to publication. The final version of record is available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2021.110121
title: Behavioural models of penguins and krill in the Southern Ocean
Creators: name: Cresswell, Katherine A.
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2006

description: The thesis applies state of the art ecological modelling methods to predict optimal behavioural patterns in two key Southern Ocean species, macaroni penguins, Eudyptes chrysolophus, and Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba. The work is divided into three main parts. The first considers how female macaroni penguins allocate their time between searching, foraging and feeding their chick during the guard stage. The model is forced by the availability of their main prey, Antarctic krill, and the increasing demands of the chick. The second part focuses on the behaviour of Antarctic krill at South Georgia, a hotspot in the Southern Ocean. This model predicts the most likely distribution of krill between 3 main environments that relate to bathymetry, resulting from an individual's choice of depth, density of swarm and swimming behaviour, which has some influence on their advection. The model is forced by the availability of phytoplankton and by the prevailing advection regime. The third part takes a similar approach, determining the optimal behaviour of krill as they are transported from the Antarctic Peninsula to South Georgia, except in this model, krill do not have any influence on their horizontal location. The first main finding of the thesis is that macaroni penguins will travel further to obtain a more reliable meal of krill, even if the krill reward does not change with distance from nest. A second important finding is that krill are able to increase their overall concentration in favourable areas simply by altering their swimming speed and tum rate. The third major finding describes the likely existence of a threshold availability of krill to penguins, below which the chick dies and above which there is no change to chick growth. The thesis discusses the suitability of the modelling technique and proposes future fieldwork for better model parameterisation and validation. The models provide a framework for predicting the responses of these organisms to future changes in their environment.
Factors influencing the ammonia treatment of rice straw
Creators: name: Sankat, C.K.
name: Lauckner, B.
name: Sankat, C.K.
name: Lauckner, B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Rice straw
subject: Ammonia treatment
subject: Digestibility

description: Small samples of ground rice straw (initial moisture content 7%) were treated at ambient temperatures with aqueous NH3 at 2, 4, 6 and 8 % levels (on a dry matter basis). The final moisture content was 21%. Samples at each level of ammoniation were held for 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. The IVDMD of the samples, predicted from the pepsin-cellulose method, indicated a strong trend towards higher digestibility with increasing levels of NH3 application, although the difference between 6% and 8% NH3 was small. Treatment at ambient temperatures was completed in 7 days. In a second set of experiments, samples of straw were treated with 6% NH3, such that the final moisture contents were 13% and 25%. These samples were stored at 30, 60 and 90°C, and for 6, 18, 72 and 168 hrs. IVDMD analyses indicated that increasing treatment time, temperature and moisture content of the straw, all had positive effects on the IVDMD.
Two generalizations of Jacobi's derivative formula
Creators: name: Grushevsky, Samuel
name: Manni, Riccardo Salvati
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we generalize the famous Jacobi's triple product identity, considered as an identity for theta functions with characteristics and their derivatives, to higher genus/dimension. By applying the results and methods developed in our previous paper math.AG/0310085 several generalizations to Siegel modular forms are obtained. These generalizations are identities satisfied by theta functions with characteristics and their derivatives at zero. Equating the coefficients of the Fourier expansion of these relations to zero yields non-trivial combinatorial identities.
description: final version, to appear
Social Norms, Dual Identities, and National Attachment : How the Perceived Patriotism of Group Members Influences Muslim Americans
Creators: name: Suhay, Elizabeth
name: Calfano, Brian
name: Dawe, Ryan
Publisher: name: Indiana University; Lafayette College; Missouri State University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Draft.
A cross-linguistic evaluation of script-specific effects on fMRI lateralization in late second language readers
Creators: name: Koyama, Maki S.
name: Stein, John F.
name: Stoodley, Catherine
name: Hansen, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3209
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, April 2014, Volume 8, Article 249.
Additional file 1 of Psychological therapy for mood instability within bipolar spectrum disorder: a single-arm feasibility study of a dialectical behaviour therapy-informed approach
Creators: name: Wright, Kim
name: Palmer, Gemma
name: Javaid, Mahmood
name: Mohammod Mostazir
name: Lynch, Tom
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Material 1. Summary of thematic analysis of qualitative interviews with participants. Table reporting themes, sub-themes and exemplar quotations from thematic analysis of qualitative interviews with participants.
Old and new results for superenergy tensors from dimensionally dependent tensor identities
Creators: name: Edgar, S. Brian
name: Wingbrant, Ola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that some results for spinors, and in particular for superenergy spinors, are much less transparent and require a lot more effort to establish, when considered from the tensor viewpoint. In this paper we demonstrate how the use of dimensionally dependent tensor identities enables us to derive a number of 4-dimensional identities by straightforward tensor methods in a signature independent manner. In particular, we consider the quadratic identity for the Bel-Robinson tensor ${\cal T}_{abcx}{\cal T}^{abcy} = δ_x^y {\cal T}_{abcd}{\cal T}^{abcd}/4$ and also the new conservation laws for the Chevreton tensor, both of which have been obtained by spinor means; both of these results are rederived by {\it tensor} means for 4-dimensional spaces of any signature, using dimensionally dependent identities, and also we are able to conclude that there are no {\it direct} higher dimensional analogues. In addition we demonstrate a simple way to show non-existense of such identities via counter examples; in particular we show that there is no non-trivial Bel tensor analogue of this simple Bel-Robinson tensor quadratic identity. On the other hand, as a sample of the power of generalising dimensionally dependent tensor identities from four to higher dimensions, we show that the symmetry structure, trace-free and divergence-free nature of the four dimensional Bel-Robinson tensor does have an analogue for a class of tensors in higher dimensions.
description: 18 pages; TeX file
A cross-linguistic evaluation of script-specific effects on fMRI lateralization in late second language readers
Creators: name: Koyama, Maki S.
name: Stein, John F.
name: Stoodley, Catherine
name: Hansen, Peter C.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, April 2014, Volume 8, Article 249.
Additional file 3 of Prevalence of asymptomatic Leishmania infection and knowledge, perceptions, and practices in blood donors in mainland Portugal
Creators: name: Rocha, Rafael
name: Gonçalves, Luzia
name: Conceição, Cláudia
name: Andrade, Patrícia
name: Cristóvão, José Manuel
name: Condeço, Jorge
name: Delgado, Beatriz
name: Caeiro, Cristina
name: Kuzmenko, Tetyana
name: Vasconcelos, Eugénia
name: Escoval, Maria Antónia
name: Rey, Carmen
name: Guz, Madalina
name: Norte, Cláudia
name: Aldeia, Carlos
name: Cruz, Diego
name: Maia, Carla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Protocol implemented for scoring knowledge, perceptions, and practices of blood donors, according to the answers provided in the questionnaire.
Prospects for the measurement of B_s oscillations with the ATLAS detector at LHC
Creators: name: Epp, B.
name: Ghete, V. M.
name: Nairz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prospects for the measurement of $B_{s}^{0}$ oscillations with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider are presented. $B_{s}^{0}$ candidates in the $D_{s}^{-} π^{+}$ and $D_{s}^{-} a_{1}^{+}$ decay modes from semileptonic events were fully simulated and reconstructed, using a detailed detector description. The sensitivity and the expected accuracy for the measurement of the oscillation frequency were derived from unbinned maximum likelihood amplitude fits as functions of the integrated luminosity. A detailed treatment of the systematic uncertainties was performed. The dependence of the measurement sensitivity on various parameters was also evaluated.
description: Invited talk at the Workshop on the CKM Unitarity Triangle, IPPP Durham, April 2003 (eConf C0304052). 4 pages LaTeX, 2 eps figures
Primula davidii Franch.
Creators: name: Kovtonyuk, Nataliya
name: Durand-Andro, Véronique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Primulaceae
Primula
Primula davidii

description: Primula davidii Franch.
(Fig. 1)
 In Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 66 (1886). — Franch., Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, sér. 2, X: 56, pl. 14, fig. A (1887). — Smith & Fletcher, Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 61: 309 (1944). — Hu & Kelso, Flora of China 15: 142 (1996). — Richards, Primula: 162 (2003). — In protologue: [China, West Sichuan] “Thibet oriental, Moupine, dans les parties fraîches des hautes montagnes, fin d’avril 1869 (Arm. David)”.
 HOLOTYPUS. — China. West Sichuan, “Moupine, Thibet or., fin d’avril 1869. Primula, fl. violettes, haute forêt fraîche”, David s.n. (holo-, P[P00649650]!).
 REMARK We found three herbarium sheets of P. davidii in P Herbarium, only one of them with the handwritten label which has almost full equal to protologue and collected by Armand David in April 1869, according to ICN, art. 9.1, this herbarium sheet may be holotype.
COMMENTS
 The herbarium sheet of P. davidii P00649651, marked as “ type ” in P Herbarium database, has not handwritten label and date “ avril 1869 ”, so it cannot be type specimen. The third herbarium sheet P04571715 without date and place is not type too. Herbarium specimen from the Royal Botanical Gardens Kew:“Herb.Mus. Paris, Chine (Tibet Oriental), Prov. de Moupin, Hautes prairies fraiches, mars 1869, M l’Abbé David”, K000750146! was collected in March 1869, so it cannot be type, as its photocopy in Royal Botanical Gardens Edinburgh E 00024321!
 W. W. Smith & H. R. Fletcher (1944: 309) wrote: “[…] the paucity of material of P. davidii in any herbarium is unfortunate […] Franchet has given two descriptions and a figure: it is founding in moist shady alpine woods; it is ‘planta speciosisima’, it is one of the most ornamental species in the genus by reason of its large violet-purple flowers; its leaves recall those of P. petiolaris and calyx that of P. obconica. The data in this review are based on the statements of Franchet and on the co-type in the Kew Herbarium (the term “cotype” is not being used in ICN now, it is the old name for paratype and syntype – comment authors), which is, however, somewhat meager when compared with the Franchetian figure. It may be noted here that specimens collected by Farges and referred at Paris to P. davidii will be found under P. fagosa […]”.
description: Published as part of Kovtonyuk, Nataliya & Durand-Andro, Véronique, 2019, Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet, pp. 75-89 in Adansonia (3) (3) 41 (9) on pages 76-78, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9, http://zenodo.org/record/4602183
title: Radiologically confusing sigmoid!
Creators: name: Waheed, Khawaja Bilal
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Colon
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Cancer
subject: Diverticula
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 65-year-old female, not known to have any medical illness, presented with complaints of recurrent abdominal pain for last 6 months associated with diarrhoea, subjective fever and weight loss of about 10 kg. Since last 1 month, she noticed bleeding per rectum after bowel motion with no constitutional symptoms. No palpable mass was observed on examination.

description: 65 years, female
Time-evolving modelling for fits to X-ray afterglows
Creators: name: Thakur, Aishwarya Linesh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: gamma-ray bursts
photoionisation

description: We perform fits to a sample of six XMM Newton GRB afterglow spectra using the newly developed Time Evolving PhotoIonisation Device (TEPID) ionised absorber model. We fit the data first with a single ionised screen and with a combined optically derived neutral+ionised screen. The hydrogen equivalent optical neutral screen was restricted to the range estimated from optical absorption features for each of the bursts. We find that our model predicts an ultra-high ionisation region in the immediate vicinity of the GRB and compared to a standard neutral absorber improves upon the best fit for five out of the six bursts in our sample. We present here our results for the GRB 061121. The analysis procedure and full set of results will be published in an upcoming paper (Thakur et al., in prep)
Detecting the event of a single photon loss on quantum signals
Creators: name: Mandilara, A.
name: Balkybek, Y.
name: Akulin, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We design a scheme for detecting a single photon loss from multi-modal quantum signals transmitted via a fiber or in free space. This consists of a special type of unitary coding transformation, the controlled-squeezing, applied prior to the transmission on the signal composed by information and ancilla modes. At the receiver, the inverse unitary transformation is applied -decoding, and the ancilla modes are measured via photon detection. The outcome reveals whether a photon loss has occurred. Distortion of the information part of the signal caused by an ancilla photon loss can be corrected if the encoding transformation is appropriately selected. Loss of a photon from the information part of the signal can be detected with the probability exponentially close to unity. In contrast to the schemes of decoherence free subspaces and quantum error correction protocols, this methods allows one to make use of entire Hilbert space dimensionality. We discuss possible ways of synthesizing the required encoding-decoding transformations.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 14 of Thousands of previously unknown phages discovered in whole-community human gut metagenomes
Creators: name: Benler, Sean
name: Yutin, Natalya
name: Antipov, Dmitry
name: Rayko, Mikhail
name: Shmakov, Sergey
name: Gussow, Ayal B.
name: Pevzner, Pavel
name: Koonin, Eugene V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13. Phylogenetic tree of the dnaG and dnaE genes in Gratiaviridae phages.
Cerebro-cerebellar circuits in autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: D'Mello, Anila M.
name: Stoodley, Catherine
Publisher: name: Frontiers in Neuroscience
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3209
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Frontiers in Neuroscience, November 2015, Volume 9, Article 408.
The ATLAS Pixel Detector
Creators: name: Grosse-Knetter, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ATLAS Pixel Detector is the innermost layer of the ATLAS tracking system and will contribute significantly to the ATLAS track and vertex reconstruction. The detector consists of identical sensor-chip-hybrid modules, arranged in three barrels in the centre and three disks on either side for the forward region. The position of the Pixel Detector near the interaction point requires excellent radiation hardness, mechanical and thermal robustness, good long-term stability, all combined with a low material budget. The detector layout, results from final prototyping and the status of production are presented.
description: Talk at the VERTEX2003 conference, Lake Windermere, UK, September 2003, 6 pages, LaTeX, 6 eps figures
Distinct regions of the cerebellum show gray matter decreases in autism, ADHD, and developmental dyslexia
Creators: name: Stoodley, Catherine
Publisher: name: Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3209
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, May 2014, Volume 8, Article 92.
Primula forbesii Franch.
Creators: name: Kovtonyuk, Nataliya
name: Durand-Andro, Véronique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Primulaceae
Primula
Primula forbesii

description: Primula forbesii Franch.
(Fig. 2)
 In Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 64 (1886). — Hu & Kelso, Flora of China 15: 116 (1996); Richards, Primula: 121 (2003). — In protologue: “[China] Yun-nan, Tapintze près de Tali, dans les marais et au bord des canaux – Avril 1884. (Delavay, nos 311 et 858).
 SYNTYPES. — France. Herb. Mus. Paris, Plantes de Chine (Province Yun-nan), Primula forbesii, in orizetis prope Tapin-tze, IV.1884, Delavay 858 (syn-, E[E00024171]!; G[G00440585, G00440586]!; K[K000750036]!; LE[LE01031990]!; MPU[MPU022035, MPU022036]; NY[NY00329542]; P[P01029599].
 China (Yunnan). Lieux marécageux, bord des rizières (commune), fl. roses, fleurit tout l’hiver et le printemps. Ta-pin-tze, près de Ta-li, 6.II.1885, Delavay 858 (syn-, P[P04567401, P04567391]). — Terrains marécageux à Ta-pin-tze, 31.I.1883, Delavay 311 (syn-, P[P01029601, P01029602, P04567409, P05250285]). — Sine loco, Delavay 311 (syn-, P[P04567380, P04567403]).
 China (Ta-pin-tze). III.1884, Delavay 311 (syn-, P[P04567379]).
 LECTOTYPE (HERE DESIGNATED). — China, Yunnan. Primula, fl. roses, marais et bord des canaux, Ta-pintze près de Tali, IV.1884, Delavay s.n. (lecto-, P[P04567410]!; isolecto-, P[P04567405]!).
REMARKS
 We found 54 herbarium sheets with P. forbesii in P herbarium database. Part of them with full handwritten text and no. 858, but date 1885 (P04567391, P04567401), some with no. 311 and short text according protologue, but date “ mars 1884 ” (P04567379), or “ janvier 1883 ” (P04567409, P05250285, P01029601 and P01029602), or just the no. 311, without locality and date (P04567380 and P04567403). Some others with n° 858 and date “ avril 1884 ” but with text “in rizière prope Tapin-tze” (P01029599). There are also specimens which have no number but the locality, date and collector’s name correspond to the protologue exactly (P04567405, P04567410). All of them are syntypes. According to Art. 9.6 and Rec. 9A of the ICN (Turland et al. 2018) among syntypes one of the herbarium specimens may be chosen as lectotype.
description: Published as part of Kovtonyuk, Nataliya & Durand-Andro, Véronique, 2019, Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet, pp. 75-89 in Adansonia (3) (3) 41 (9) on page 78, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9, http://zenodo.org/record/4602183
Calibration of a star formation and feedback model for cosmological simulations with Enzo
Creators: name: Oh, Boon Kiat
name: Smith, Britton D.
name: Peacock, John A.
name: Khochfar, Sadegh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from seventy-one zoom simulations of a Milky Way-sized (MW) halo, exploring the parameter space for a widely-used star formation and feedback model in the {\tt Enzo} simulation code. We propose a novel way to match observations, using functional fits to the observed baryon makeup over a wide range of halo masses. The model MW galaxy is calibrated using three parameters: the star formation efficiency $\left(f_*\right)$, the efficiency of thermal energy from stellar feedback $\left(ε\right)$ and the region into which feedback is injected $\left(r\ {\rm and}\ s\right)$. We find that changing the amount of feedback energy affects the baryon content most significantly. We then identify two sets of feedback parameter values that are both able to reproduce the baryonic properties for haloes between $10^{10}\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$ and $10^{12}\,\mathrm{M_\odot}$. We can potentially improve the agreement by incorporating more parameters or physics. If we choose to focus on one property at a time, we can obtain a more realistic halo baryon makeup. We show that the employed feedback prescription is insensitive to dark matter mass resolution between $10^5\,{\rm M_\odot}$ and $10^7\,{\rm M_\odot}$. Contrasting both star formation criteria and the corresponding combination of optimal feedback parameters, we also highlight that feedback is self-consistent: to match the same baryonic properties, with a relatively higher gas to stars conversion efficiency, the feedback strength required is lower, and vice versa. Lastly, we demonstrate that chaotic variance in the code can cause deviations of approximately 10\% and 25\% in the stellar and baryon mass in simulations evolved from identical initial conditions.
Measurements of the optical mirror coating properties
Creators: name: Braginsky, V. B.
name: Samoilenko, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of measurement of optical mirror coating are presented. These results indicate that Standard Quantum Limit of sensitivity can be reached in the second stage of LIGO project if it is limited by thermoelastic noise in the coating only.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 4 of Thousands of previously unknown phages discovered in whole-community human gut metagenomes
Creators: name: Benler, Sean
name: Yutin, Natalya
name: Antipov, Dmitry
name: Rayko, Mikhail
name: Shmakov, Sergey
name: Gussow, Ayal B.
name: Pevzner, Pavel
name: Koonin, Eugene V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Distribution of the marker profiles identified on each phage genome and pie chart representation of the gut phage taxonomy. (A) Histogram of marker proteins detected on each phage genome recovered from human gut metagenomes. Abbreviations are as follows: M, major capsid protein; P, portal, T, terminase large subunit. (B) Taxonomic assignments of the dereplicated contigs (n = 1,886), with the outermost ring corresponding to ICTV families.
Dijet resonance search with weak supervision using $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV $pp$ collisions in the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This Letter describes a search for narrowly resonant new physics using a machine-learning anomaly detection procedure that does not rely on a signal simulations for developing the analysis selection. Weakly supervised learning is used to train classifiers directly on data to enhance potential signals. The targeted topology is dijet events and the features used for machine learning are the masses of the two jets. The resulting analysis is essentially a three-dimensional search $A\rightarrow BC$, for $m_A\sim\mathcal{O}(\text{TeV})$, $m_B,m_C\sim\mathcal{O}(100\text{ GeV})$ and $B,C$ are reconstructed as large-radius jets, without paying a penalty associated with a large trials factor in the scan of the masses of the two jets. The full Run 2 $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV $pp$ collision data set of 139 fb$^{-1}$ recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is used for the search. There is no significant evidence of a localized excess in the dijet invariant mass spectrum between 1.8 and 8.2 TeV. Cross-section limits for narrow-width $A$, $B$, and $C$ particles vary with $m_A$, $m_B$, and $m_C$. For example, when $m_A=3$ TeV and $m_B\gtrsim 200$ GeV, a production cross section between 1 and 5 fb is excluded at 95% confidence level, depending on $m_C$. For certain masses, these limits are up to 10 times more sensitive than those obtained by the inclusive dijet search. These results are complementary to the dedicated searches for the case that $B$ and $C$ are Standard Model bosons.
description: 32 pages in total, author list starting page 16, 3 figures, published in Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 (2020) 131801. All figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HDBS-2018-59/
Cylindrical thin-shell wormholes
Creators: name: Eiroa, Ernesto F.
name: Simeone, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general formalism for the dynamics of non rotating cylindrical thin-shell wormholes is developed. The time evolution of the throat is explicitly obtained for thin-shell wormholes whose metric has the form associated to local cosmic strings. It is found that the throat collapses to zero radius, remains static or expands forever, depending only on the sign of its initial velocity.
description: 10 pages
Chiral Symmetry in Light-front QCD
Creators: name: Wu, Meng-Hsiu
name: Zhang, Wei-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The definition of chiral transformations in light-front field theory is very different from the conventional form in equal-time formalism. We study the consistency of chiral transformations and chiral symmetry in light-front QCD and derive a complete new light-front axial-vector current for QCD. The breaking of chiral symmetry in light-front QCD is only associated with helicity flip interaction between quarks and gluons. Remarkably, the new axial-vector current does not contain the pion pole part so that the associate chiral charge smoothly describes pion transitions for various hadronic processes.
description: 15 pages, no figure, JHEP style, added reference and corrected typos and some changed content
Additional file 1 of Risk of multi-drug resistant Campylobacter spp. and residual antimicrobials at poultry farms and live bird markets in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Sucharit Basu Neogi
name: Md. Mehedul Islam
name: S. K. Shaheenur Islam
name: A. H. M. Taslima Akhter
name: Md. Mahmudul Hasan Sikder
name: Yamasaki, Shinji
name: S. M. Lutful Kabir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Primers used for PCR-based detection of the major pathogenic species of Campylobacter.
Audio-Visual-Olfactory Resource Allocation for Tri-modal Virtual Environments
Creators: name: Doukakis, Efstratios
name: Debattista, Kurt
name: Bashford-Rogers, Thomas
name: Dhokia, Amar
name: Asadipour, Ali
name: Chalmers, Alan
name: Harvey, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.3; I.4

description: Virtual Environments (VEs) provide the opportunity to simulate a wide range of applications, from training to entertainment, in a safe and controlled manner. For applications which require realistic representations of real world environments, the VEs need to provide multiple, physically accurate sensory stimuli. However, simulating all the senses that comprise the human sensory system (HSS) is a task that requires significant computational resources. Since it is intractable to deliver all senses at the highest quality, we propose a resource distribution scheme in order to achieve an optimal perceptual experience within the given computational budgets. This paper investigates resource balancing for multi-modal scenarios composed of aural, visual and olfactory stimuli. Three experimental studies were conducted. The first experiment identified perceptual boundaries for olfactory computation. In the second experiment, participants (N=25) were asked, across a fixed number of budgets (M=5), to identify what they perceived to be the best visual, acoustic and olfactory stimulus quality for a given computational budget. Results demonstrate that participants tend to prioritise visual quality compared to other sensory stimuli. However, as the budget size is increased, users prefer a balanced distribution of resources with an increased preference for having smell impulses in the VE. Based on the collected data, a quality prediction model is proposed and its accuracy is validated against previously unused budgets and an untested scenario in a third and final experiment.
Search for the Lepton-Flavor-Violating Decay $τ^- \to μ^- η$ at Belle
Creators: name: Enari, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have searched for the Lepton Flavor Violating decay $τ^- \to μ^- η$ using a data sample of 84.3 fb$^{-1}$ accumulated with the Belle detector at KEK. The $η$-meson was detected through the decay modes: $η\to γγ$ and $π^+π^-π^0$. No signal candidates are found, and we obtain an upper limit for the branching fraction ${\cal B}(τ^- \to μ^- η)<3.4\times 10^{-7}$ at the 90% confidence level.
description: Submitted to Phys.Rev.Lett
Primula heucherifolia Franch.
Creators: name: Kovtonyuk, Nataliya
name: Durand-Andro, Véronique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Primulaceae
Primula
Primula heucherifolia

description: Primula heucherifolia Franch.
(Fig. 3)
 In Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 33: 65(1886). — Hu & Kelso, Flora of China 15: 124 (1996); Richards, Primula: 142 (2003). — In protologue: “[China] Thibet oriental, dans les lieux inondés des montagnes élevées – juin 1869 (A. David)”.
REMARK
We found only one herbarium sheet, the label text is fully consistent with the protologue. It is holotype P04567576!, photocopy in E (E00024801).
description: Published as part of Kovtonyuk, Nataliya & Durand-Andro, Véronique, 2019, Typification of Primula L. taxa names (Primulaceae), described by A. Franchet in 1886 from China and Eastern Tibet, pp. 75-89 in Adansonia (3) (3) 41 (9) on page 78, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2019v41a9, http://zenodo.org/record/4602183
Gen-LaneNet: A Generalized and Scalable Approach for 3D Lane Detection
Creators: name: Guo, Yuliang
name: Chen, Guang
name: Zhao, Peitao
name: Zhang, Weide
name: Miao, Jinghao
name: Wang, Jingao
name: Choe, Tae Eun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a generalized and scalable method, called Gen-LaneNet, to detect 3D lanes from a single image. The method, inspired by the latest state-of-the-art 3D-LaneNet, is a unified framework solving image encoding, spatial transform of features and 3D lane prediction in a single network. However, we propose unique designs for Gen-LaneNet in two folds. First, we introduce a new geometry-guided lane anchor representation in a new coordinate frame and apply a specific geometric transformation to directly calculate real 3D lane points from the network output. We demonstrate that aligning the lane points with the underlying top-view features in the new coordinate frame is critical towards a generalized method in handling unfamiliar scenes. Second, we present a scalable two-stage framework that decouples the learning of image segmentation subnetwork and geometry encoding subnetwork. Compared to 3D-LaneNet, the proposed Gen-LaneNet drastically reduces the amount of 3D lane labels required to achieve a robust solution in real-world application. Moreover, we release a new synthetic dataset and its construction strategy to encourage the development and evaluation of 3D lane detection methods. In experiments, we conduct extensive ablation study to substantiate the proposed Gen-LaneNet significantly outperforms 3D-LaneNet in average precision(AP) and F-score.
Additional file 2 of Risk of multi-drug resistant Campylobacter spp. and residual antimicrobials at poultry farms and live bird markets in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Sucharit Basu Neogi
name: Md. Mehedul Islam
name: S. K. Shaheenur Islam
name: A. H. M. Taslima Akhter
name: Md. Mahmudul Hasan Sikder
name: Yamasaki, Shinji
name: S. M. Lutful Kabir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Questionnaire used during ‘Semi Structured Interview’ of poultry farmers or managers.
Sobolev space of functions valued in a monotone Banach family
Creators: name: Evseev, Nikita
name: Menovschikov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E40, 46E35

description: We apply the metrical approach to Sobolev spaces, which arise in various evolution PDEs. Functions from those spaces are defined on an interval and take values in a family of Banach spaces. In this case we adapt the definition of Newtonian spaces. For a monotone family, we show the existence of weak derivative, obtain an isomorphism to the standard Sobolev space, and provide some scalar characteristics.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures