cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Maximizing the canopy cover contribution of street trees in 2050
Creators: name: Rodríguez Rodríguez, Carolina
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: This research investigates the role of tree planting configurations at the neighbourhood level to achieve maximum canopy cover and maximize synergies. The growth of urban forests in the most climate vulnerable sites can be part of mitigation and adaptation strategies that promote collaboration between trans-departmental goals to combat increasing summer heat and other threats. Unfortunately, the areas which would benefit the most from having lush, healthy and extensive urban forests within a city are usually the ones that provide the least suitable places for trees to establish and mature, especially in densifying urban areas. Common limitations to maximize canopy cover in public land (i.e., where cities have ownership and management responsibilities of trees) include competition for space with existing infrastructure and minimal protection for existing tree canopy and its maintenance. Therefore, this research uses GIS modelling to test multiple tree arrangement scenarios on public streets of a low-canopy cover neighbourhood in Vancouver, Canada with the purpose of achieving a goal relevant to its size within the city-wide target of 30% canopy cover. Tree canopy is one among other metrics that serve as a proxy to identify the quantity and quality of the urban forest. This investigation found that a low-canopy cover neighbourhood has the capacity to improve the contribution of street trees to its total canopy cover as well as increase the canopy cover per street-segment, having implications in both thermal comfort and climate resilience.
Effect of 200 MeV Ag15+ ion irradiation on structural and electrical transport properties of Fe3O4 thin films
Creators: name: Prakash, Ram
name: Choudhary, R. J.
name: Tiwari, Shailja
name: Phase, D. M.
name: Kumar, Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin films of Fe3O4 have been deposited on single crystal MgO (100) and Si (100) substrates using pulsed laser deposition. Films grown on MgO substrate are epitaxial with c-axis orientation whereas, films on Si substrate are highly <111> oriented. Film thicknesses are 150 nm. These films have been irradiated with 200 MeV Ag ions. We study the effect of the irradiation on structural and electrical transport properties of these films. The fluence value of irradiation has been varied in the range of 5 x 1010 ions/cm2 to1 x 1012 ions/cm2. We compare the irradiation induced modifications on various physical properties between the c-axis oriented epitaxial film and non epitaxial but <111> oriented film. The pristine film on Si substrate shows Verwey transition (TV) close to 125 K, which is higher than generally observed in single crystals (121 K). After the irradiation with the 5 x 1010 ions/cm2 fluence value, TV shifts to 122 K, closer to the single crystal value. However, with the higher fluence (1 x 1012 ions/cm2) irradiation, TV again shifts to 125 K.
description: 11 pages, 3 figurs and 1 table
Additional file 1 of A population-based study to assess two convolutional neural networks for dental age estimation
Creators: name: Wang, Jian
name: Dou, Jiawei
name: Han, Jiaxuan
name: Li, Guoqiang
name: Tao, Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables and figures.
SLB Project LOGO Aizhan Ussenaliyeva.jpeg Branding visualisation of my research Save Lake Balkhash International to present during ADIPEC 2019 Conference
Creators: name: Ussenaliyeva, Aizhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Surface water hydrology
Water treatment processes
Freshwater ecology
Marine and estuarine ecology (incl. marine ichthyology)
Community ecology (excl. invasive species ecology)

description: A project logo created and designed by Ms.Aizhan Ussenaliyeva, founder and CEO of Save Lake Balkhash International Research
Additional file 10 of Complete genomes of the eukaryotic poultry parasite Histomonas meleagridis: linking sequence analysis with virulence / attenuation
Creators: name: Palmieri, Nicola
name: de Jesus Ramires, Marcelo
name: Hess, Michael
name: Bilic, Ivana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Table S7. List of primers and probes.
Additional file 4 of Mesenchymal stem cells genetically engineered to express platelet-derived growth factor and heme oxygenase-1 ameliorate osteoarthritis in a canine model
Creators: name: Jiwon Oh
name: Son, Yeon Sung
name: Kim, Wan Hee
name: Oh-Kyeong Kwon
name: Kang, Byung-Jae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Mean ± SD of the serum MMP-13 concentration before and after intra-articular administration.
Hom-Yang-Baxter equation, Hom-Lie algebras, and quasi-triangular bialgebras
Creators: name: Yau, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W30, 17A30, 17B37, 81R50

description: We study a twisted version of the Yang-Baxter Equation, called the Hom-Yang-Baxter Equation (HYBE), which is motivated by Hom-Lie algebras. Three classes of solutions of the HYBE are constructed, one from Hom-Lie algebras and the others from Drinfeld's (dual) quasi-triangular bialgebras. Each solution of the HYBE can be extended to operators that satisfy the braid relations. Assuming an invertibility condition, these operators give a representation of the braid group.
description: 11 pages, to appear in Journal of Physics A
Additional file 1 of Complete genomes of the eukaryotic poultry parasite Histomonas meleagridis: linking sequence analysis with virulence / attenuation
Creators: name: Palmieri, Nicola
name: de Jesus Ramires, Marcelo
name: Hess, Michael
name: Bilic, Ivana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Confirmation of deletions by PCR. Agarose gel electrophoresis of PCR for (A) g6116vir and (B) g7085vir loci.
Additional file 2 of Mesenchymal stem cells genetically engineered to express platelet-derived growth factor and heme oxygenase-1 ameliorate osteoarthritis in a canine model
Creators: name: Jiwon Oh
name: Son, Yeon Sung
name: Kim, Wan Hee
name: Oh-Kyeong Kwon
name: Kang, Byung-Jae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The criteria of orthopedic examinations.
Loop Vertex Expansion for Phi^2k Theory in Zero Dimension
Creators: name: Rivasseau, Vincent
name: Wang, Zhituo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T08, 81T18

description: In this paper we extend the method of loop vertex expansion to interactions with degree higher than 4. As an example we provide through this expansion an explicit proof that the free energy of Phi^2k scalar theory in zero dimension is Borel-Le Roy summable of order k-1. We detail the computations in the case of a Phi^6 interaction.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Hydrogen Lyman-alpha and Lyman-beta radiances and profiles in polar coronal holes
Creators: name: Tian, Hui
name: Teriaca, Luca
name: Curdt, Werner
name: Vial, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hydrogen Lyman-alpha plays a dominant role in the radiative energy transport in the lower transition region, and is important for the stud- ies of transition-region structure as well as solar wind origin. We investigate the Ly-alpha profiles obtained by SUMER in coronal holes and quiet Sun. In a subset of these observations, also the Hi Lyman-beta, Si iii, and O vi lines were (quasi-) simultaneously recorded. We find that the distances between the two peaks of Ly-alpha profiles are larger in coronal holes than in the quiet Sun, indicating a larger opacity in coronal holes. This difference might result from the different magnetic structures or the different radiation fields in the two regions. Most of the Ly-beta profiles in the coronal hole have a stronger blue peak, in contrast to those in quiet-Sun regions. Whilst in both regions the Ly-alpha profiles are stronger in the blue peak. Although the asymmetries are likely to be produced by differential flows in the solar atmosphere, their detailed formation processes are still unclear. The radiance ratio between Ly-alpha and Ly-beta decreases towards the limb in the coronal hole, which might be due to the different opacity of the two lines. We also find that the radiance distributions of the four lines are set by a combined effect of limb brightening and the different emission level between coronal holes and quiet Sun.
description: 13 pages,4 figures, 1 talbe, accepted by ApJ
Additional file 2 of Adolescent physical activity, sedentary behavior and sleep in relation to body composition at age 18 years in urban South Africa, Birth-to-Twenty+ Cohort
Creators: name: Micklesfield, Lisa K.
name: Hanson, Sara K.
name: Lobelo, Felipe
name: Cunningham, Solveig A.
name: Terryl J. Hartman
name: Norris, Shane A.
name: Stein, Aryeh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Fig. 2. Trajectories of physical activity and sedentary behavior from Latent Class Growth Analysis, Bt20+.
Additional file 3 of Adolescent physical activity, sedentary behavior and sleep in relation to body composition at age 18 years in urban South Africa, Birth-to-Twenty+ Cohort
Creators: name: Micklesfield, Lisa K.
name: Hanson, Sara K.
name: Lobelo, Felipe
name: Cunningham, Solveig A.
name: Terryl J. Hartman
name: Norris, Shane A.
name: Stein, Aryeh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 1. Comparison of characteristics of the study sample by data available and sex, Bt20+.
Evolution of curvature perturbation in generalized gravity theories
Creators: name: Matsuda, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the cosmological perturbation theory in terms of the delta-N formalism, we find the simple formulation of the evolution of the curvature perturbation in generalized gravity theories. Compared with the standard gravity theory, a crucial difference appears in the end-boundary of the inflationary stage, which is due to the non-ideal form of the energy momentum tensor that depends explicitly on the curvature scalar. Recent study shows that ultraviolet-complete quantum theory of gravity may be approximated by using a generalized gravity action. Our paper may give an important step in understanding the evolution of the curvature perturbation during inflation, where the energy momentum tensor may not be given by the ideal form due to the corrections from the fundamental theory.
description: 15pages, fixed references, accepted for publication in CQG
Silubosaurus Stokesii Gray.
Creators: name: Müller, F
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Squamata
Sauria
Scincidae
Silubosaurus
Silubosaurus stokesii

description: * Silubosaurus Stokesii Gray.
Süd-Australia v. F M. [1]
description: Published as part of Müller, F, 1885, Vierter Nachtrag zum Katalogder herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums, pp. 668-717 in Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. 7 (3) on page 704, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.2388, http://zenodo.org/record/15183591
Additional file 2 of Complete genomes of the eukaryotic poultry parasite Histomonas meleagridis: linking sequence analysis with virulence / attenuation
Creators: name: Palmieri, Nicola
name: de Jesus Ramires, Marcelo
name: Hess, Michael
name: Bilic, Ivana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Nucleotide alignment of the SNP region.
Development of compact optical oxygen and carbon dioxide gas sensors for portable metabolic analyzers
Creators: name: Sebastian, Ezra
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Metabolic analyzers measure oxygen (O₂) consumption and carbon dioxide (CO₂) production, which are imperative in the assessment of human physiology and overall health. In the case of respiratory illness such as COVID-19, the respiratory rate of patients is an important indicator for both potentially fatal states and determination of the corresponding lifesaving treatments. Optical sensors have uniquely small form factors that allow for health monitoring outside of hospital or laboratory settings. This research was targeted to enhance the portable metabolic analyzers produced by VO₂ Master, which was the partner company in this research. The goal of this research was to investigate the viability of optical and simultaneous sensing of CO₂ gas and O₂ gas in a portable metabolic analyzer.
Search for Primordial Black Holes with SGARFACE
Creators: name: Schroedter, M.
name: Krennrich, F.
name: LeBohec, S.
name: Falcone, A.
name: Fegan, S. J.
name: Horan, D.
name: Kildea, J.
name: Smith, A. W.
name: Toner, J.
name: Weekes, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Short GAmma Ray Front Air Cherenkov Experiment (SGARFACE) uses the Whipple 10 m telescope to search for bursts of $γ$ rays. SGARFACE is sensitive to bursts with duration from a few ns to $\sim$20 $μ$s and with $γ$-ray energy above 100 MeV. SGARFACE began operating in March 2003 and has collected 2.2 million events during an exposure time of 2267 hours. A search for bursts of $γ$ rays from explosions of primordial black holes (PBH) was carried out. A Hagedorn-type PBH explosion is predicted to be visible within 60 pc of Earth. Background events were caused by cosmic rays and by atmospheric phenomena and their rejection was accomplished to a large extent using the time-resolved images. No unambiguous detection of bursts of $γ$ rays could be made as the remaining background events mimic the expected shape and time development of bursts. Upper limits on the PBH explosion rate were derived from the SGARFACE data and are compared to previous and future experiments. We note that a future array of large wide-field air-Cherenkov telescopes equipped with a SGARFACE-like trigger would be able to operate background-free with a 20 to 30 times higher sensitivity for PBH explosions.
description: 18 pages, 30 figures, accepted by Astroparticle Physics, corrected author list and Section 2.1
Ethics Understanding of Software Professional In Risk Reducing Reusability Coding Using Inclusion Set Theory
Creators: name: Singaravel, G.
name: Palanisamy, Dr. V.
name: Krishnan, Dr. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The technical skill or ability of an individual is different to person in software developments of projects. So, it is necessary to identify the talent and attitude of an individual contribution can be uniformly distributed to the different phases of software development cycle. The line of code analysis metrics to understanding the various skills of the programmers in code development. By using the inclusion set theory of n (AUB) refer to strength and risk free code developed from union of software professionals and system must comprise of achievement of the system goal, effective memory utilization and intime delivery of the product.
description: 5 pages IEEE format, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, IJCSIS November 2009, ISSN 1947 5500, http://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/
Nova stara Komisija za saradnju sa Evropskom organizacijom za nuklearna istraživanja - CERN u Ženevi
Creators: name: Vukajlović, Rake Filip
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: CERN
Srbija
Komisija za saradnju
nuklearna istraživanja
Serbia
Committee
nuclear research

description: Esej "Nova stara Komisija za saradnju sa Evropskom organizacijom za nuklearna istraživanja - CERN u Ženevi", sa 8 (osam) priloga i jednim dodatnim predstavlja pregled onoga što se zna o saradnji Srbije sa CERN-om, o čemu je do sada autor dosta pisao, sa novim elementima inspirisanim najnovijom odlukom Ministarstva prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja da se u nove «pobede» krene sa starim penzionerima na čelu državne Komisije za CERN-om. Iz svega izloženog nedvosmisleno sledi da je AVANTURA učlanjivanja Srbije u CERN i preskupa i i z v e s n o besmislena. Prilozi uz osnovni tekst: Prilog 1: Prilozi za biografiju Petra Adžića - ukratko i najvažnije.pdf; Prilog 2: Saradnja sa CERN-om -- Naučni bordel u IF-u.pdf; Prilog 3: Dopis povodom godišnjeg izveštaja OI171019-CMS grupe iz INN Vinča.pdf; Prilog 4: EROZIJA NAUČNOG MORALA U SANU SE NASTAVLJA - SLUČAJ ŠIJAČKI.pdf; Prilog 5: Kolaboracionistički troskok u vis!.pdf; Prilog 6: Filip_Vukajlovic_Skupa i nezivesna avantura Srbije u CERN-u.pdf; Prilog 7: Troškovi ATLAS za 2011-Dragan Popović, ATLAS i CMS za 2012- Petar Adžić i Adžićevo pismo direktoru Jovanu Nedeljkoviću 2010.pdf; Prilog 8: Adžić piše sitno pismo Sabu 12.03.2010.pdf Takođe, data su i pisma poslata državnom sekretaru prof. Marijani Dukić Mijatović i direktoru Instituta za nuklearne nauke "Vinča" krajem aprila meseca 2021 (kao deveti prilog): Pisma Dukić Mijatović i Pajović.pdf.
title: Leichenrede u. Ansprachen anlässlich der Beerdigung des Herrn Pfarrer Alfred Usteri (1845-1916)
title: Samstag, 2. Dezember 1916
titleType: Subtitle
title: Gedächtnispredigt, Sonntag, 3. Dezember 1916 in der Kirche Fluntern
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hirzel, H.
name: Weber-Fehr, Robert
name: Schönholzer, Gottfried
Publisher: name: J. J. Meier
Year: 1916
Subjects: subject: 230 Christentum, christliche Theologie
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Usteri, Johann Alfred
subject: Zürich
subject: Alte Kirche Fluntern (Zürich)
subject: Kilchberg (Kanton Zürich)

description: Inhalt: Leichenrede von Herrn Pfarrer H. Hirzel ; Ansprache des Präsidenten der Kirchenpflege Fluntern Herrn Rob. Weber-Fehr ; Ansprache von Herrn Pfarrer Schönholzer ; Predigt zum Gedächtnis an den am 29. November 1916 gestorbenen Herrn Pfarrer Alfred Usteri gehalten‚ am 3. Dez. 1916 in der Kirche Fluntern von Herrn Pfarrer Gottfried Schönholzer
Additional file 1 of Adolescent physical activity, sedentary behavior and sleep in relation to body composition at age 18 years in urban South Africa, Birth-to-Twenty+ Cohort
Creators: name: Micklesfield, Lisa K.
name: Hanson, Sara K.
name: Lobelo, Felipe
name: Cunningham, Solveig A.
name: Terryl J. Hartman
name: Norris, Shane A.
name: Stein, Aryeh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. Flow chart depicting the final sample of eligible participants included in the analysis, Bt20+.
Decision Problems For Turing Machines
Creators: name: Finkel, Olivier
name: Lecomte, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We answer two questions posed by Castro and Cucker, giving the exact complexities of two decision problems about cardinalities of omega-languages of Turing machines. Firstly, it is $D_2(Σ_1^1)$-complete to determine whether the omega-language of a given Turing machine is countably infinite, where $D_2(Σ_1^1)$ is the class of 2-differences of $Σ_1^1$-sets. Secondly, it is $Σ_1^1$-complete to determine whether the omega-language of a given Turing machine is uncountable.
description: To appear in Information Processing Letters
PARALLEL ADDITIVE SCHWARZ PRECONDITIONING FOR ISOGEOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Creators: name: MARINI, FEDERICO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2015

description: We present a multi-level massively parallel additive Schwarz preconditioner for Isogeometric Analysis, a FEM-like numerical analysis for PDEs that permits exact geometry representation and high regularity basis functions. Two model problems are considered: the scalar elliptic equation and the advection-diffusion equation. Theoretical analysis proves that the adoption of a coarse correction grid is crucial in order to have the condition number of the preconditioned stiffness matrix independent from the number of subdomains, whenever the ratio between the coarse mesh size and the fine mesh size is kept fixed. Numerical tests for the scalar elliptic equation (in 2D and 3D on trivial and non-trivial domains) confirm the theory. The preconditioner is then applied to the advection-diffusion equation in 2D and 3D. Again, the numerical results shows that the condition number of the preconditioned linear system scales with the number of subdomains up to 8100 processors, eventually with SUPG stabilization. The tests are implemented in C programming language on the top of PETSc library.
Additional file 3 of Complete genomes of the eukaryotic poultry parasite Histomonas meleagridis: linking sequence analysis with virulence / attenuation
Creators: name: Palmieri, Nicola
name: de Jesus Ramires, Marcelo
name: Hess, Michael
name: Bilic, Ivana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Nucleotide alignment of the indel region.
Additional file 1 of Exercise-therapy and education for individuals one year after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a pilot randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Patterson, Brooke E.
name: Barton, Christian J.
name: Culvenor, Adam G.
name: Cooper, Randall L.
name: Crossley, Kay M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. CONSORT Checklist.
Top-quark pole mass extraction at NNLO accuracy, from total, single- and double-differential cross sections for $t\bar{t}+X$ production at the LHC
Creators: name: Garzelli, M. V.
name: Mazzitelli, J.
name: Moch, S.-O.
name: Zenaiev, Oleksandr
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: top, pair production
top, mass
parton, distribution function
heavy quark, pair production
renormalization, on-shell
scale, factorization
mass, pole
higher-order, 2
CERN LHC Coll
tension
quantum chromodynamics
ATLAS
CMS
strong coupling

description: We extract the top-quark mass value in the on-shell renormalization scheme from the comparison of theoretical predictions for $pp \rightarrow t\bar{t} + X$ at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD accuracy with experimental data collected by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations for absolute total, normalized single-differential and double-differential cross-sections during Run 1, Run 2 and the ongoing Run 3 at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). For the theory computations of heavy-quark pair-production we use the MATRIX framework, interfaced to PineAPPL for the generation of grids of theory predictions, which can be efficiently used a-posteriori during the fit, performed within xFitter. We take several state-of-the-art parton distribution functions (PDFs) as input for the fit and evaluate their associated uncertainties, as well as the uncertainties arising from renormalization and factorization scale variation. Fit uncertainties related to the datasets are also part of the extracted uncertainty of the top-quark mass and turn out to be of similar size as the combined scale and PDF uncertainty. Fit results from different PDF sets agree among each other within 1$\sigma$ uncertainty, whereas some datasets related to $t\bar{t}$ decay in different channels (dileptonic vs. semileptonic) point towards top-quark mass values in slight tension among each other, although still compatible within $2.5 \sigma$ accuracy. Our results are compatible with the PDG 2022 top-quark pole-mass value. Our work opens the road towards more complex simultaneous NNLO fits of PDFs, the strong coupling $\alpha_s(M_Z)$ and the top-quark mass, using the currently most precise experimental data on $t\bar{t} + X$ total and multi-differential cross-sections from the LHC.
Intersection of Play and Board Games with Spatial and Logical Reasoning: Children's Learning with Games in Elementary School Mathematics
Creators: McFeetors, Janelle
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2020

SSHRC IG awarded 2021: the objectives are to investigate incorporation of games in elementary school mathematics as a tool for developing logical reasoning (systematic thinking that results in conclusions) and spatial reasoning (ability to visualize objects moving in space). The insights could lead

to theoretical and pragmatic understandings about the nature of play in guiding teaching and learning of elementary mathematics. While teachers routinely incorporate mathematical games, this has not been examined systematically. Researchers have yet to explore the intersection of spatial reasoning and commercial games, and more importantly how play(fulness) contributes to learning spatial and logical reasoning. Through investigating abstract strategy games, our innovative project will strengthen intersections among play and board games with logical and spatial reasoning.
Optical spin control in nanocrystalline magnetic nanoswitches
Creators: name: Echeverría-Arrondo, C.
name: Pérez-Conde, J.
name: Ayuela, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the optical properties of (Cd,Mn)Te quantum dots (QDs) by looking at the excitons as a function of the Mn impurities positions and their magnetic alignments. When doped with two Mn impurities, the Mn spins, aligned initially antiparallel in the ground state, have lower energy in the parallel configuration for the optically active spin-up exciton. Hence, the photoexcitation of the QD ground state with antiparallel Mn spins induces one of them to flip and they align parallel. This suggests that (Cd,Mn)Te QDs are suitable for spin-based operations handled by light.
Additional file 3 of Exercise-therapy and education for individuals one year after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a pilot randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Patterson, Brooke E.
name: Barton, Christian J.
name: Culvenor, Adam G.
name: Cooper, Randall L.
name: Crossley, Kay M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Lower-limb focussed and trunk-focussed exercise-therapy and education interventions website https://task.trekeducation.org/ .
Arbitrarily little knowledge can give a quantum advantage for nonlocal tasks
Creators: name: Allcock, Jonathan
name: Buhrman, Harry
name: Linden, Noah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has previously been shown that quantum nonlocality offers no benefit over classical correlations for performing a distributed task known as nonlocal computation. This is where separated parties must compute the value of a function without individually learning anything about the inputs. We show that giving the parties some knowledge of the inputs, however small, is sufficient to unlock the power of quantum mechanics to out-perform classical mechanics. This role of information held locally gives new insight into the general question of when quantum nonlocality gives an advantage over classical physics. Our results also reveal a novel feature of the nonlocality embodied in the celebrated task of Clauser, Horne, Shimony and Holt.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 1 of Comparability of reference-based and reference-free transcriptome analysis approaches at the gene expression level
Creators: name: Lee, Sung-Gwon
name: Na, Dokyun
name: Park, Chungoo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Statistics of RNA-seq data in six human tissues.
Architectural Design Activities for JAS
Creators: name: Khaled, Lena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The critical part for building any software system is its architecture. Architectural design is a design at a higher level of abstraction. A good architecture ensures that software will satisfy its requirement. This paper defines the most important activities of architectural design that used through building any software; also it applies these activities on one type of Electronic Commerce (EC) applications that is Job Agency System(JAS) to show how these activities can work through these types of applications.
description: 5 pages IEEE format, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, IJCSIS November 2009, ISSN 1947 5500, http://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/
Sex and genotype influence neural stem cells in a model of sporadic Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Blankers, Samantha
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: The greatest non-modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are advancing age, female sex, and at least one APOEε4 allele. Females with at least one APOEε4 allele are at the highest risk for earlier AD onset, greater neuropathology, and steeper cognitive decline. Neurogenesis in the hippocampus is altered in AD, and sex differences have been identified, but studies on the effect of sex and APOE genotype on neurogenesis are limited. The present study aimed to identify sex and genotype differences in neural stem cells and neurogenesis in adult (7-month-old) transgenic mice expressing human (h)APOEε3 or (h)APOEε4 alleles. Newly formed cells were labelled using the thymidine analogue BrdU, and observed at timepoints ranging from 2 hours, 24 hours, 2 weeks and 4 weeks allowing a window into the dynamics of neurogenesis. We investigated the identity of these new cells using the marker Sox2 to identify pluripotent neural stem cells, and NeuN to classify mature neurons. We found that female hAPOEε4 mice had a higher density of Sox2-ir cells compared to hAPOEε3 females in the ventral hippocampus, and this effect was reversed in males as hAPOEε4 had a lower density of Sox2-ir cells than hAPOEε3. Furthermore, the percentage of BrdU/Sox2-ir cells declined over time but increased at the 4 week timepoint to levels comparable to the 2 hour timepoint in all groups aside from hAPOEε4 females. Instead, hAPOEε4 females exhibited high BrdU/Sox2 colabelling at 2 hours and steadily declined over time. These findings indicate that females may have earlier and faster rates of neural stem cell turnover than other groups, which should be further investigated as hAPOEε4 females are a high-risk group for AD. Neuronal maturation was also affected by sex and genotype as hAPOEε3 males had the lowest overall percent of BrdU-ir cells also expressing NeuN of all the groups. Furthermore, we observed significantly greater BrdU-ir density in the dorsal compared to the ventral hippocampus, and the functional implications of this difference warrant further investigation. These findings indicate that sex and genotype differences in neural stem cells and neurogenesis in the hippocampus should be further investigated in models of AD.
kappa-Deformed Oscillators: Deformed Multiplication Versus Deformed Flip Operator and Multiparticle Clusters
Creators: name: Lukierski, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We transform the oscillator algebra with kappa-deformed multiplication rule, proposed in [1],[2], into the oscillator algebra with kappa-deformed flip operator and standard multiplication. We recall that the kappa-multiplication of the kappa-oscillators puts them off-shell. We study the explicit forms of modified mass-shell conditions in both formulations: with kappa-multiplication and with kappa-flip operation. On the example of kappa-deformed 2-particle states we study the clustered nonfactorizable form of the kappa-deformed multiparticle states. We argue that the kappa-deformed star product of two free fields leads in similar way to a nonfactorizable kappa-deformed bilocal field. We conclude with general remarks concerning the kappa-deformed n-particle clusters and kappa-deformed star product of n fields.
description: romp.sty, 15 pages. Proceedings of 40th Symp. on Math. Phys. "Geometry and Quanta", Torun, 25-28.06.2008, final version to appear in Rep. of Math. Phys
Upflows in funnel-like legs of coronal magnetic loops
Creators: name: Tian, Hui
name: Marsch, Eckart
name: Curdt, Werner
name: He, Jiansen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prominent blue shifts of Ne viii associated with the junctions of the magnetic network in the quiet Sun are still not well understood. By comparing the coronal magnetic-field structures as obtained by a potential-field reconstruction with the conspicuous blue-shift patches on the dopplergram of Ne viii as observed in an equatorial quiet-Sun region, we find that most of the regions with significant upflow are associated with the funnel-like legs of magnetic loops and co-spatial with increments of the line width. These quasi-steady upflows can be regarded as the signatures of mass supply to coronal loops. By using the square-root of the line intensity as a proxy for the plasma density, the mass flux of the upflow in each funnel can be estimated. We find that the mass flux is anti-correlated with the funnel's expansion factor as determined from the extrapolated magnetic field. One of the loop systems is associated with a coronal bright point, which was observed by several instruments and exhibited various morphologies in different wavelengths and viewing directions. A remarkable agreement between its magnetic structure and the associated EUV emission pattern was found, suggesting an almost potential-field nature of the coronal magnetic field. We also report the direct detection of a small-scale siphon flow by both STEREO satellites. However, this transient siphon flow occurred in a weak mixed-polarity-field region, which was outside the adjacent magnetic funnel, and thus it is perhaps not related to plasma upflow in the funnel. Based on these observations, we suggest that at upper-TR temperatures the dominant flows in quiet-Sun coronal loops are long-lasting upflows rather than siphon flows. We also discuss the implications for coronal heating and unresolved magnetic structures.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, accepted by ApJ
Additional file 2 of Exercise-therapy and education for individuals one year after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a pilot randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Patterson, Brooke E.
name: Barton, Christian J.
name: Culvenor, Adam G.
name: Cooper, Randall L.
name: Crossley, Kay M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Physiotherapist manual: exercise-therapy and education protocols.
HarmonicCrypt: A Waveform-Based Encryption Paradigm
Creators: name: Jones, Robert William
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2025
Subjects: Entropy maximization, Quantum attacks, Mathematical waveforms, Encryption methodology, Open-source cryptography
Nonlinear diffusion, Sinusoidal functions, Keystream generation
Quantum-resistant encryption, Cryptographic algorithm, Harmonic waveforms, Key evolution, Data transformation, High entropy

description: HarmonicCrypt is an innovative cryptographic algorithm that utilizes harmonic waveforms for key evolution and data transformation. Unlike traditional hash-based keystreams, HarmonicCrypt generates encryption keys through sinusoidal functions, ensuring high entropy and nonlinear diffusion. This paradigm introduces a physics-driven encryption model, eliminating reliance on conventional cryptographic hashes while achieving superior performance and security, particularly in resisting quantum attacks.
Additional file 1 of Synapse-specific Lrp4 mRNA enrichment requires Lrp4/MuSK signaling, muscle activity and Wnt non-canonical pathway
Creators: name: Jing, Hongyang
name: Chen, Peng
name: Hui, Tiankun
name: Yu, Zheng
name: Zhou, Jin
name: Fei, Erkang
name: Wang, Shunqi
name: Ren, Dongyan
name: Lai, Xinsheng
name: Li, Baoming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Characterization of MuSK K608A mice. a, Diagrams of MuSK gene. Lys608 (K608, AAG) mutants to Analine (A, GCA). b, Genotyping by sequencing with revise primer. c, Western blot showing protein level of MuSK and phosphorylated-MuSK using anti-MuSK antibody and anti-phosphotyrosine (4G10) antibody. d, Diaphragms of E17 mice of indicated genotypes were stained mount with α-BTX (red) and SYN/NF (green). Scale bar, 1 mm. Figure S2. No effect for synaptic nuclei aggregation in denervated muscle. Single fibers of EDL muscle were isolated with 0.2% collagenase type I and stained α-BTX (red) and DAPI (blue). a, Representative images of synaptic nuclei of denervated EDL muscles. Scale bar, 50 µm. b, Quantification of the number of synaptic nuclei. n = 10 muscle fibers per group, F(4,45) = 0.2245. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test. Data were shown as mean ± SEM. Figure S3. The role of μ-conotoxin. a, No change of CMAP amplitude ratio 10th/1th in μ-conotoxin treated TA muscle. n = 4 mice per group, F(1,30) = 3.665. p = 0.0651. b, Representative trace of the 1th stimulated CMAP. c, Quantification of the 1th stimulated CMAP amplitude, n = 4 mice per group, ***p = 0.0003. d, Scheme of measuring TA muscle tetanic force. e, Decreased tetanic force under different frequency stimulation in μ-conotoxin treated TA muscle. n = 3 mice per group, F(1,28) = 818.1, ****p < 0.0001. f, Representative trace of tetanic force at 100Hz. a, e Two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s multiple comparisons test; c, Two-tailed Independent Student’s t-test. Data were shown as mean ± SEM.
Ant Based Adaptive Multicast Routing Protocol (AAMRP) for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Creators: name: Sabari, A.
name: Duraiswamy, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multicasting is effective when its group members are sparse and the speed is low. On the other hand, broadcasting is effective when the group members dense and the speed are high. Since mobile ad hoc networks are highly dynamic in nature, either of the above two strategies can be adopted at different scenarios. In this paper, we propose an ant agent based adaptive, multicast protocol that exploits group members desire to simplify multicast routing and invoke broadcast operations in appropriate localized regimes. By reducing the number of group members that participate in the construction of the multicast structure and by providing robustness to mobility by performing broadcasts in densely clustered local regions, the proposed protocol achieves packet delivery statistics that are comparable to that with a pure multicast protocol but with significantly lower overheads. By our simulation results, we show that our proposed protocol achieves increased Packet Delivery Fraction (PDF) with reduced overhead and routing load.
description: 9 pages IEEE format, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, IJCSIS November 2009, ISSN 1947 5500, http://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/
The Luminosity Function of X-ray Sources in Spiral Galaxies
Creators: name: Prestwich, A. H.
name: Kilgard, R. E.
name: Primini, F.
name: McDowell, J. C.
name: Zezas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray sources in spiral galaxies can be approximately classified into bulge and disk populations. The bulge (or hard) sources have X-ray colors which are consistent with Low Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXB) but the the disk sources have softer colors suggesting a different type of source. In this paper, we further study the properties of hard and soft sources by constructing color segregated X-ray Luminosity Functions (XLF) for these two populations. Since the number of sources in any given galaxy is small, we coadded sources from a sample of nearby, face-on spiral galaxies observed by Chandra as a Large Project in Cycle 2. We use simulations to carefully correct the XLF for completeness. The composite hard source XLF is not consistent with a single power-law fit. At luminosities Lx>3E38 ergs/s it is well fit by a power law with a slope that is consistent with that found for sources in elliptical galaxies by Kim and Fabbiano 2004. This is supports the suggestion that the hard sources are dominated by LMXBs. In contrast, the high luminosity XLF of soft sources has a slope similar to the ``universal'' High Mass X-ray Binary XLF. Some of these sources are stellar mass black-hole binaries accreting at high rates in a thermal/steep power law state. The softest sources have inferred disk temperatures that are considerably lower than found in galactic black holes binaries. These sources are not well understood, but some may be super-soft ultra-luminous X-ray sources in a quiescent state as suggested by Soria et al 2009.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Metric and arithmetic properties of mediant-Rosen maps
Creators: name: Kraaikamp, Cor
name: Nakada, Hitoshi
name: Schmidt, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J70; 11K50

description: A continued fractions based verification of the Hurwitz values for the Hecke triangle groups is given, completing a program of Lehner's. Ergodic theory shows that Diophantine approximation by mediant convergents of the Rosen continued fractions is sufficient to determine the values that Haas and Series found by hyperbolic geometry.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 4 of Exercise-therapy and education for individuals one year after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a pilot randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Patterson, Brooke E.
name: Barton, Christian J.
name: Culvenor, Adam G.
name: Cooper, Randall L.
name: Crossley, Kay M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Feedback from study participants on exercise program content, structure and delivery methods.
Real-time affect detection in virtual reality: a technique based on a three-dimensional model of affect and EEG signals
Creators: name: Pinilla, Andres
name: Voigt-Antons, Jan-Niklas
name: Garcia, Jaime
name: Raffe, William
name: Moller, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: affect detection
subject: electroencephalography
subject: virtual reality
subject: emotion
subject: affective computing
subject: supervised learning
subject: machine learning
subject: feature selection

description: A correction to this article has been published in Front. Virtual Real., 17 April 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2023.1147731
description: Eine Korrektur zu diesem Artikel wurde publiziert in Front. Virtual Real., 17 April 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2023.1147731
description: This manuscript explores the development of a technique for detecting the affective states of Virtual Reality (VR) users in real-time. The technique was tested with data from an experiment where 18 participants observed 16 videos with emotional content inside a VR home theater, while their electroencephalography (EEG) signals were recorded. Participants evaluated their affective response toward the videos in terms of a three-dimensional model of affect. Two variants of the technique were analyzed. The difference between both variants was the method used for feature selection. In the first variant, features extracted from the EEG signals were selected using Linear Mixed-Effects (LME) models. In the second variant, features were selected using Recursive Feature Elimination with Cross Validation (RFECV). Random forest was used in both variants to build the classification models. Accuracy, precision, recall and F1 scores were obtained by cross-validation. An ANOVA was conducted to compare the accuracy of the models built in each variant. The results indicate that the feature selection method does not have a significant effect on the accuracy of the classification models. Therefore, both variations (LME and RFECV) seem equally reliable for detecting affective states of VR users. The mean accuracy of the classification models was between 87% and 93%.