cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Роль приёмов основной обработки почвы при возделывании ярового ячменя
Creators: name: С. И. ВОРОНОВ
name: В. П. ЗВОЛИНСКИЙ
name: Ю. Н. ПЛЕСКАЧЁВ
name: Н. И. МАТВЕЕВА
name: Р. С. ГРАБОВ
Publisher: name: Земледелие
Year: 2020
Subjects: яровой ячмень (Hordéum vulgáre)
урожайность
приёмы основной обработки почвы
чизелевание

description: Цель работы – определить влияние различных приёмов основной обработки почвы на урожайность ярового ячменя сортов Прерия и Волгоградский 08. Исследования проводили в Волгоградской области на светло-каштановых почвах в 2015–2017 гг. в двухфакторном опыте. Общая площадь посевных делянок первого порядка 580 м² (40 м × 14,5 м), второго – 288 м² (40 м × 7,2 м), учетная площадь – 160 м². Из трёх лет исследований один год был засушливый, ГТК составлял 0,65. Плотность почвы в слое 0…0,40 м после мелкой дисковой обработки была выше, чем в остальных вариантах. Наибольшее количество влаги в почве перед посевом ячменя отмечали в вариантах с чизельным рыхлением рабочими органами «РАНЧО» на глубину 0,35 м с оборотом пласта на 0,15 м и безотвальной обработкой ресурсосберегающим органом «РОПА» на глубину 0,35 м – 160,6 и 155,5 мм соответственно. Максимальная в опыте урожайность ярового ячменя сформирована в варианте с чизельным рыхлением рабочими органами «РАНЧО» на глубину 0,35 м с оборотом пласта на 0,15 м. В среднем за три года исследований она составила у сорта Прерия 2,58 т/га, у сорта Волгоградский 08 – 2,82 т/га. Минимальный в опыте сбор зерна отмечен после мелкой дисковой обработки БДТ-3 на глубину 0,10…0,12 м: у сорта Прерия – 1,90 т/га, Волгоградский 08 – 2,15 т/га.
Адаптивный потенциал сортов ярового овса селекции Омского аграрного научного центра
Creators: name: П. Н. НИКОЛАЕВ
name: О. А. ЮСОВА
name: Н. И. АНИСЬКОВ
name: И. В. САФОНОВА
Publisher: name: Земледелие
Year: 2020
Subjects: яровой овес (Avena sativa)
урожайность
адаптивность
стабильность
пластичность
гомеостатичность
ранг.

description: Цель исследования – определить перечень адаптивных к варьирующим условиям Западной Сибири сортов овса селекции Омского аграрного научного центра для распространения их в сельскохозяйственном производстве. Эксперименты выполняли в 2011–2017 гг. в южной лесостепи Омской области. Условия 2011 и 2014 гг. были засушливыми (ГТК = 0,90 и 0,92), 2015 г. – сухими и холодными (0,70), 2013 г. – достаточно увлажненными (0,99), 2016 и 2017 гг. – сухими и жаркими (0,99). Материал для исследований – сорта Иртыш 13, Иртыш 21, Тарский 2, Памяти Богачкова, Скакун, Факел, Иртыш 23, Орион (стандарт). Рассчитывали экологическую пластичность – по Д. И. Баранскому, гомеостатичность – по В. В. Хангильдину, интенсивность – по Р. А. Удачину, экологическую стабильность – по Н. А. Соболеву, показатель уровня стабильности сорта – по Э. Д. Неттевичу. Все сорта по перечисленным параметрам уступали либо были на уровне стандарта, за исключением интенсивности. Она у Памяти Богачкова, Иртыша 13, Тарского 2 и Факела была равна 85,7…92,5, против 73,2 у стандарта. В среднем за период исследований ни один сорт по урожайности не превысил стандарт. Сорта, внесенные в Госреестр в 1988 и 1991 гг., в засушливые (Скакун) и сухие (Иртыш 13) годы формировали урожайность на уровне стандарта (разница 0,2…0,3 т/га). Продуктивность Памяти Богачкова, Тарского 2 и Иртыша 21 (включенных в 2000–2003 гг.) также находилась на уровне стандарта. Новый сорт Факел по урожайности превосходил стандарт как в сухие (на 0,2…1,6 т/ га.) годы, так и при достаточном увлажнении (на 0,5 т/га). Согласно ранговой оценке наибольшей адаптивностью характеризовался стандарт (Σ рангов = 12), близок к нему был Тарский 2 (15), Скакун и Иртыш 21 (18). По результатам кластерного анализа в одну группу со стандартом вошли сорта Иртыш 13, Тарский 2 и Факел. Именно их следует считать наиболее адаптивными для условий Западной Сибири.
Новый перспективный сорт ярового ячменя Омский голозерный 4
Creators: name: О. А. ЮСОВА
name: П. Н. НИКОЛАЕВ
name: Н. И. АНИСЬКОВ
name: И. В. САФОНОВА
name: Я. Б. БЕНДИНА
Publisher: name: Земледелие
Year: 2020
Subjects: яровой ячмень (Hordeum vulgare L.)
сорт
агробиологическая характеристика
урожайность
головневые заболевания
качество зерна
стабильность
пластичность.

description: Цель исследования – агробиологическая характеристика нового перспективного сорта Омский голозерный 4 для более активного распространения его в производстве. Работу проводили в 2014–2019 гг. в питомнике конкурсного сортоиспытания в степной и южной лесостепной зонах Омской области. В южной лесостепи схема эксперимента предусматривала посев четвертой культурой после пара и по пару. Материал для исследования – новый сорт ячменя Омский голозерный 4. В качестве стандарта выступал сорт Омский голозерный 2. В выборке для расчета экологической адаптивности (по S. A. Eberhart и W. A. Russell), а также доли вклада факторов (по Б. А. Доспехову) в изменчивость основных показателей продуктивности и качества зерна использовали данные по 12 сортам ячменя. Омский голозерный 4 достоверно превосходил стандарт по урожайности, как в степной зоне (на 0,4 т/га), так и в южной лесостепи при посеве четвертой культурой после пара и по пару (на 0,2…1,0 т/га). Содержание крахмала в зерне нового сорта было достоверно больше, чем у стандарта, на 0,5 %, при улучшении условий выращивания оно возрастало (bi>1). Масса 1000 зерен превышала величину этого показателя у стандарта на 0,4 г. По содержанию в зерне белка и сырого жира, массе 1000 зерен и урожайности Омский голозерный 4 относится к сортам экстенсивного типа (bi<1), а по первым двум признакам – характеризуется стабильностью их проявления (σ2 d =<1).
Highly Selective Separation and Recovery of Pd(II) from the Automotive Catalyst Residue with the Thiocarbamoyl substituted Azothiacalix[4]arene Derivative
Creators: name: Kannan Senthil
name: Uichi Akiba
name: Kenshu Fujiwara
name: Kondo, Yoshihiko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: New ligand, namely, 5, 11, 17, 23-tetrakis-((p-chlorophenyl) azo)- 25,26,27,28- tetrakis ((dimethylthio carbamoyl)oxy) thiacalix[4]arene (CADTTCA) has been investigated for separation and recovery of Pd(II) through solvent extraction technique. Experimental parameters such as contact time, diluents, effect H+ and Cl− concentration, and acid durability have been thoroughly investigated. The loading capacity towards Pd(II) was determined to be 113mg/L using 0.25 mM CADTTCA. The extractant showed high selectivity and extractability for Pd(II) than the other metal ions present in automotive catalyst residue (ACR) solution containing platinum group (PGMs) metal ions (i.e., Pd(II), Pt(IV), Rh(II), La(III), Al(III) and Ce(III)). The recovery percentage of Pd(II) was 98% after five extraction-scrubbing-stripping cycles. The probable extraction mechanisms were established through the FT-IR spectral analysis.
title: Osmia tersula from the boreal forest, a Nordic indigenous bee for the pollination of indoor or outdoor fruit productions in northern communities
Creators: name: Desjardins, Ève-Catherine
Publisher: name: Bundesbehörden und Einrichtungen im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 630

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, vol. 481Hazards of pesticides to bees, 16th International Symposium of the ICP-PR Bee Protection Group, - Proceedings -; 15th - 17th October, 2024; Sevilla (Spain), p. 61
2020 National Data Services Framework Summit: Discussion Document
Creators: name: Barsky, Eugene
name: Burpee, Jane
name: Castle, David
name: Leggott, Mark
name: Moon, Jeff
name: Payne, Karen
name: Ross, Rebecca
name: Satchwill, Barton
name: Sauvé, Diane
name: Spencer, Byron
name: Taylor, Felicity
name: Yazdani, Ela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Canada’s own tenure as Chair of the Open Government Partnership (OGP) resulted in Canada hosting the 2019 OGP Summit on Ottawa, and Canada continues to show leadership in the G7 Science Ministers group. The September 2017 statement from the G7 Science Ministers’ meeting highlighted Global Research Infrastructures and Open Science and supported the work of the G7 Open Science Working Group.
Additional file 2: of Nitrate decreases ruminal methane production with slight changes to ruminal methanogen composition of nitrate-adapted steers
Creators: name: Zhao, Liping
name: Meng, Qingxiang
name: Li, Yan
name: Wu, Hao
name: Huo, Yunlong
name: Zhang, Xinzhuang
name: Zhou, Zhenming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Reads and OTUs abundance of 16S rRNA gene libraries. (PDF 99Â kb)
Влияние гербицидов Дуал Голд, Зенкор и Фабиан на фотосинтетическую деятельность посевов сои в условиях Центрального Нечерноземья
Creators: name: В. К. ХРАМОЙ
name: Т. Д. СИХАРУЛИДЗЕ
name: О. В. РАХИМОВА
name: Е. В. ГУРЕЕВА
Publisher: name: Земледелие
Year: 2020
Subjects: соя (Glycin max. L.)
гербициды
биомасса
фотосинтетический потенциал
чистая продуктивность фотосинтеза.

description: Исследования проводили с целью изучения влияния почвенных гербицидов Дуал Голд, Зенкор и повсходового гербицида Фабиан в отдельности и совместно на засорённость посевов и фотосинтетическую деятельность скороспелого сорта сои Магева. Работа выполнена в условиях Центрального района Нечерноземной зоны в 2011–2013 гг. Почва дерново-подзолистая супесчаная содержание гумуса (по Тюрину) – 1,1…1,2 %, подвижного калия и фосфора (по Кирсанову) – 71…80 и 228…252 мг/кг почвы соответственно, рНсол – 5,6…5,8. Схема опыта включала 6 вариантов: без гербицидов (контроль); Дуал Голд, КЭ (960 г/л) – 1,5 л/га; Зенкор, СП (700 г/кг) – 1,0 кг/га; Фабиан, ВДГ (450 +150 г/кг) – 100 г/ га; Дуал Голд, КЭ + Фабиан, ВДГ – 1,2 л/га + 80 г/га; Зенкор, СП + Фабиан, ВДГ – 0,8 кг/га + 80 г/га. Опыт заложен методом рендомизированных повторений в 4-х кратной повторности. Площадь делянки 25 м2. Наибольшее влияние на фотосинтетическую деятельность посевов сои оказали гербициды Дуал Голд и Зенкор. Благодаря эффективному угнетению сорняков они увеличивали, по сравнению с контролем (без гербицидов), площадь листьев в 1,5…2,1 раза, фотосинтетический потенциал – в 1,5…1,6 раза, чистая продуктивность фотосинтеза – в 1,2…1,3 раза, накопление биомассы – в 2,3 раза. Наименьшую эффективность демонстрировал Фабиан: фотосинтетический потенциал увеличился, по сравнению с контролем, на 12,5 %, накопления сухого вещества – на 72,4 %. Совместное применение довсходовых препаратов Дуал Голд и Зенкор с повсходовым гербицидом Фабиан хотя и обеспечивало более длительное угнетение сорняков и увеличение площади листьев, но не повышало накопление сухого вещества, по сравнению с применением одних довсходовых гербицидов, из-за снижения чистой продуктивности фотосинтеза.
The benefits, risks and costs of privacy: patient preferences and willingness to pay
Creators: name: Trachtenbarg, David E.
name: Asche, Carl
name: Ramsahai, Shweta
name: Duling, Joy
name: Jinma Ren
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: Multiple surveys show that patients want medical privacy; however, there are costs to maintaining privacy. There are also risks if information is not shared. A review of previous surveys found that most surveys asked questions about patient’s privacy concerns and willingness to share their medical information. We found only one study that asked about sharing medical information for better care and no survey that asked patients about the risk, cost or comparison between medical privacy and privacy in other areas. To fill this gap, we designed a survey to: (1) compare medical privacy preferences to privacy preferences in other areas; (2) measure willingness to pay the cost of additional privacy measures; and (3) measure willingness to accept the risks of not sharing information. Methods: A total of 834 patients attending physician offices at 14 sites completed all or part of an anonymous questionnaire. Results: Over 95% of patients were willing to share all their medical information with their treating physicians. There was no difference in willingness to share between primary care and specialty sites including psychiatry and an HIV clinic. In our survey, there was no difference in sharing preference between standard medical information and information with additional legal protections including genetic testing, drug/alcohol treatment and HIV results. Medical privacy was ranked lower than sharing social security and credit card numbers, but was deemed more private than other information including tax returns and handgun purchases. There was no statistical difference for any questions by site except for HIV/AIDS clinic patients ranking privacy of the medical record more important than reducing high medical costs and risk of medical errors (p Conclusions: Patients were very willing to share medical information with their providers. They were able to see the importance of sharing medical information to provide the best possible care. They were unwilling to hide information from providers if there was increased medical risk. Patients were willing to spend additional time for privacy, but most were unwilling to spend extra money. Sixty-eight percent of patients favored reducing medical costs over privacy.
Зональные особенности сегетального компонента агрофитоценозов кукурузы восточной части Уральского региона
Creators: name: А. Э. ПАНФИЛОВ
name: Н. И. КАЗАКОВА
name: И. Н. ЦЫМБАЛЕНКО
Publisher: name: Земледелие
Year: 2020
Subjects: кукуруза (Zea mais L.)
Уральский регион
почвенноклиматические зоны
засоренность
видовой состав
ботаническое и агробиологическое разнообразие
вредоносность.

description: В 2019 г. проведено экспедиционно-маршрутное исследование с целью выявления зональных закономерностей формирования видовой и групповой структуры сорного компонента в посевах кукурузы в восточной части Уральского региона для обоснования зональных систем защиты растений. Сбор материала осуществляли в производственных посевах в семнадцати географических пунктах: 3 – в лесолуговой зоне, 1 – в горно-лесной, 5 – в северной лесостепной, по 4 пункта – в южной лесостепной и стеной зонах. Учетные площадки по 0,25 м2 закладывали в двенадцатикратной повторности на засоренных и чистых от сорняков фонах. Ядро сегетальной флоры агрофитоценозов кукурузы составляют 16 ботанических видов, принадлежащих к трем агробиологическим группам: многолетние корнеотпрысковые, малолетние однодольные и малолетние двудольные сорняки. Соотношение агробиологических групп в различных зонах обусловлено характером увлажнения. Сравнительно стабильна по зонам (от 22 до 24 %) доля многолетних сорняков. В лесолуговой и горно-лесной зонах более половины фитомассы приходится на малолетние двудольные виды; в степной происходит их вытеснение злаковыми растениями. Максимальное разнообразие (38 видов) наблюдали в лесолуговой и горно-лесной зонах, в которых азональные сорняки дополнены многолетними и малолетними двудольными мезофитами. При продвижении с северо-запада на юго-восток региона происходит обеднение состава сегетальных сообществ в результате уменьшения числа представленных ботанических видов, родов и семейств, а также замещение части мезофитных видов ксероморфными. На фоне ботанического обеднения сегетального компонента сохраняется его агробиологическое разнообразие, что требует разработки и применения эффективных схем длительного контроля засоренности, дифференцированных для различных почвенно-климатических зон. По мере аридизации климата отмечено уменьшение надземной сегетальной фитомассы (с 346 г/м2 сухого вещества в лесолуговой и горно-лесной зонах до 165 г/м2 – в степной). Однако наибольшую вредоносность сорняков для культуры наблюдали в засушливой части региона на фоне острой конкуренции за ресурсы влаги.
Перспектива использования бактериальных препаратов против семенной инфекции нута
Creators: name: Е. В. КУЗИНА
name: Г. Ф. РАФИКОВА
name: Е. А. СТОЛЯРОВА
name: С. Р. МУХАМАТДЬЯРОВА
name: О. Н. ЛОГИНОВ
Publisher: name: Земледелие
Year: 2020
Subjects: нут (Cicer arietinum L.)
семенная инфекция
ризобактерии
антагонизм
стимуляция роста.

description: Цель исследований – проанализировать эффективность использования биологических препаратов, полученных на основе бактериальных штаммов, против семенной инфекции нута, сформировавшейся в условиях Республики Башкортостан. В работе использовали семена сорта Приво 1 урожаев 2016–2017 гг. Объектами исследований служили штаммы Pseudomonas koreensis ИБ-4 (ВКМ В-2830D) и Paenibacillus ehimensis IB 739 (ВКМ B-2680D). Провели фитоэкспертизу 15 партий семян нута местной репродукции. Анализ зараженности проводили в чашках Петри с агаризованными средами. Идентификацию грибов осуществляли по форме органов споруляции с использованием определительных ключей, бактериальных штаммов – на основании анализа нуклеотидных последовательностей генов 16S рРНК. В вегетационном опыте в качестве биологических препаратов для обработки семян применяли водные суспензии штаммов ризобактерий. На семенах нута преобладали представители родов Penicillium (56,3 %) и Aspergillus (31,7 %), в меньшей степени присутствовали Mucor (20,5 %), Alternaria (18,8 %), Cladosporium (12,1 %). Заражение грибами рода Fusarium (8,4 %) незначительно превышало экономический порог вредоносности. Среди бактериальных штаммов, обнаруженных на семенах, преобладали микроорганизмы родов Bacillus и Paenibacillus (Bacillus atrophaeus, B. pumilus, B. siamensis, B. velezensis, Paenibacillus jamilae, P. peoriae). В опытах in vitro штаммы P. koreensis ИБ-4 и P. ehimensis IB 739 подавляли развитие грибной и бактериальной флоры, присутствующей на семенах. Их использование для предпосевной бактеризации семян способствовало увеличению длины побегов на 13,2…19,2 %, корней – на 9,8…19,6 %. В результате применения биопрепаратов развитие корневой гнили на растениях уменьшалась, по сравнению с контролем, в 1,5 раза, гибель проростков снижалась на 8,0…12,0 %.
Efficacy of Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Fuqiang Yuan
name: Huijuan Ni
name: Asche, Carl V.
name: Minchul Kim
name: Walayat, Saqib
name: Jinma Ren
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: The treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a challenge because its cause remains unknown. Previous clinical trials to examine the efficacy of probiotic Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 (B. infantis) in patients with IBS have shown inconsistent findings. This study aimed to assess the combined effect of B. infantis on reducing the symptom severity of IBS based on the published data. Methods: A meta-analysis was conducted using fixed-effect models to estimate the combined effect of B. infantis on primary outcomes, which included abdominal pain, bloating/distention, and bowel habit satisfaction. A systematic review was performed based on PubMed, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE databases to identify the randomized controlled trials comparing probiotic B. infantis with placebo in treating IBS symptoms, published up until 31 December 2016. The standardized mean difference (SMD) method was used to combine data since scales to measure the efficacy of probiotics were different among studies. Results: A total of five studies were identified as suitable for inclusion, including three studies with single probiotic B. infantis and two studies with composite probiotics containing B. infantis. Treatment with single probiotic B. infantis didn’t impact on abdominal pain, bloating/distention, or bowel habit satisfaction among IBS patients. However, patients who received composite probiotics containing B. infantis had significantly reduced abdominal pain (SMD, 0.22; 95% CI, 0.03–0.41) and bloating/distention (SMD, 0.30; 95% CI, 0.04–0.56). After combining the data from six studies, the improvement of bloating/distention among IBS patients remained significant (SMD, 0.21; 95% CI, 0.07–0.35). Conclusion: Composite probiotics containing B. infantis might be an effective therapeutic option for IBS patients, which could significantly alleviate the symptoms of IBS without significant adverse effects. However, the efficacy of single probiotic B. infantis on IBS has not been confirmed yet, which needs to be further validated by more large-sized randomized clinical trials.
Mortality among Coast Guard Shipyard workers: A retrospective cohort study of specific exposures
Creators: name: Rusiecki, Jennifer
name: Stewart, Patricia
name: Lee, Dara
name: Melannie Alexander
name: Srmena Krstev
name: Silverman, Debra
name: Blair, Aaron
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: In a previous analysis of a cohort of shipyard workers, we found excess mortality from all causes, lung cancer, and mesothelioma for longer work durations and in specific occupations. Here, we expand the previous analyses by evaluating mortality associated with 5 chemical exposures: asbestos, solvents, lead, oils/greases, and wood dust. Data were gathered retrospectively for 4,702 workers employed at the Coast Guard Shipyard, Baltimore, MD (1950–1964). The cohort was traced through 2001 for vital status. Associations between mortality and these 5 exposures were calculated via standardized mortality ratios (SMRs). We found all 5 substances to be independently associated with mortality from mesothelioma, cancer of the respiratory system, and lung cancer. Findings from efforts to evaluate solvents, lead, oils/greases, and wood dust in isolation of asbestos suggested that the excesses from these other exposures may be due to residual confounding from asbestos exposure.
Characterising the Sexual Dimorphisms of the Vasculature in Metabolic Syndrome
Creators: name: Tran, Vivian
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences

description: Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Centre for Cardiovascular Biology and Disease Research, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
Additional file 1: of Epidemiology and long-term disease burden of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in Taiwan: a population-based, propensity score-matched cohort study
Creators: name: Lu, Wan-Hsuan
name: Lin, Chih-Wan
name: Wang, Chen-Yu
name: Chen, Liang-Kung
name: Hsiao, Fei-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Flow chart of study cohort selection. (PDF 280 kb)
Effect Analysis Using Nonlinear Structural Equation Mixture Modeling
Creators: name: Mayer, Axel
name: Umbach, Nora
name: Flunger, Barbara
name: Kelava, Augustin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: In this article, we present an approach for comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of interventions based on nonlinear structural equation mixture models (NSEMM). We provide definitions of average and conditional effects and show how they can be computed. We extend the traditional moderated regression approach to include latent continous and discrete (mixture) variables as well as their higher order interactions, quadratic or more general nonlinear relationships. This new approach can be considered a combination of the recently proposed EffectLiteR approach and the NSEMM approach. A key advantage of this synthesis is that it gives applied researchers the opportunity to gain greater insight into the effectiveness of the intervention. For example, it makes it possible to consider structural equation models for situations where the treatment is noneffective for extreme values of a latent covariate but is effective for medium values, as we illustrate using an example from the educational sciences.
Reactive precursor particles as synthetic platform for the generation of functional nanoparticles, nanogels, and microgels
Creators: name: Gruber, Alexandra
name: Navarro, Lucila
name: Klinger, Daniel
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: click chemistry
subject: functional nanoparticle libraries
subject: particle analogous reaction
subject: postfunctionalization
subject: structure-property relations
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::615 Pharmakologie, Therapeutik

description: Precise control of the chemical functionality of polymer nanoparticles is a key requirement in tailoring their (dynamic) colloidal properties toward advanced applications. However, current synthetic techniques are still limited in the versatility of chemical design and preparation of such functional colloidal nanomaterials. Two major challenges remain: First, various particle preparation methods are restricted in their functional group tolerance, thus hindering certain combinations of polymer backbones with specific functional groups. Second, the preparation of particles with different functionalities requires the synthesis of different particle batches. But this often results in a simultaneous variation of colloidal features. As a result, the accurate determination of important structure–property relations is still hindered. To address these restrictions, postmodification of preformed reactive particles is gaining more attention. This technique has evolved from polymer synthesis, where postpolymerization functionalization enables the introduction of a plethora of functional groups without changing the degree of polymerization and the molecular weight distribution. Similarly, modifying precursor particles enables the introduction of functional groups into particles while reducing variations in colloidal features, e.g., particle size and size distribution. This powerful synthetic method complements established procedures for functionalization of particle surfaces, thereby enabling the facile preparation of (multi‐)functional particle libraries, which will allow precise investigations of structure–property relations.
An asymptotic test for constancy of the variance under short-range dependence
Creators: name: Schmidt, Sara
name: Wornowizki, Max
name: Fried, Roland
name: Dehling, Herold
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: change-point analysis
subject: tests for heteroscedasticity
subject: U-statistics of triangular arrays
subject: short-range dependence
subject: 310
subject: 330
subject: 620
subject: Change-point-Problem
subject: Heteroskedastizität
subject: U-Statistik
subject: Korrelation

description: We present a novel approach to test for heteroscedasticity of a non-stationary time series that is based on Gini's mean difference of logarithmic local sample variances. In order to analyse the large sample behaviour of our test statistic, we establish new limit theorems for U-statistics of dependent triangular arrays.We derive the asymptotic distribution of the test statistic under the null hypothesis of a constant variance and show that the test is consistent against a large class of alternatives, including multiple structural breaks in the variance. Our test is applicable even in the case of non-stationary processes, assuming a locally stationary mean function. The performance of the test and its comparatively low computation time are illustrated in an extensive simulation study. As an application, we analyse data from civil engineering, monitoring crack widths in concrete bridge surfaces.
description: Discussion Paper / SFB823;5/2020
Additional file 2: of Epidemiology and long-term disease burden of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in Taiwan: a population-based, propensity score-matched cohort study
Creators: name: Lu, Wan-Hsuan
name: Lin, Chih-Wan
name: Wang, Chen-Yu
name: Chen, Liang-Kung
name: Hsiao, Fei-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: ICD-9-CM codes of autoimmune diseases. (PDF 184 kb)
Mortality among Coast Guard Shipyard workers: a retrospective cohort study of specific exposures
Creators: name: Rusiecki, Jennifer
name: Stewart, Patricia
name: Lee, Dara
name: Melannie Alexander
name: Srmena Krstev
name: Silverman, Debra
name: Blair, Aaron
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: In a previous analysis of a cohort of shipyard workers, we found excess mortality from all causes, lung cancer, and mesothelioma for longer work durations and in specific occupations. Here, we expand the previous analyses by evaluating mortality associated with five chemical exposures: asbestos, solvents, lead, oils/greases, and wood dust. Data were gathered retrospectively for 4,702 workers employed at the Coast Guard Shipyard, Baltimore, MD (1950–1964). The cohort was traced through 2001 for vital status. Associations between mortality and these five exposures were calculated via standardized mortality ratios (SMRs). We found all five substances to be independently associated with mortality from mesothelioma, cancer of the respiratory system, and lung cancer. Findings from efforts to evaluate solvents, lead, oils/greases, and wood dust in isolation of asbestos suggested that the excesses from these other exposures may be due to residual confounding from asbestos exposure.
Additional file1. of CircRNAs as biomarkers of cancer: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Miao
name: Yang, Yuxi
name: Xu, Jian
name: Bai, Wen
name: Ren, Xueli
name: Wu, Huijian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S1 All characteristics of all studies on the use of circRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers of cancer. (DOCX 100Â kb)
New draft item
Creators: name: DANIEL FERREIRA
name: MATEUS EDUARDO SIQUEIRA NUNES BERTONCINI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The goal of the present article is to analyze the importance of citizen control in the integrity programs (compliance) of Brazilian’s state-owned enterprises with views to national development. To this end, the examination starts from his constitutional profile for the purpose of confirming that the pursuit of the public interest (from the community) and the social control are inseparable from the daily life of public enterprises and of government-controlled companies, as other organs and government entities. Following, the nuances of citizen control are investigated as an expression of participative and proactive democracy which demand a necessary minimal transparency of the public management acts. In the case of state-owned enterprises, the study reveals the enlarge need of that transparency, which contemporaneously adds to the implantation and maintenance of integrity programs (compliance) by force of the Anticorruption law (Lei nº 12.846/2013). Based on such programs, it chases to avoid corruption acts or at least minimize those effects. In the context emerges the citizen control’s importance, perhaps capable to avoid the repetition of situations like as from PETROBRAS that harms not only the company heritage as well as their employees, partnerships, shareholders, but also and principally the national development.
title: Neural network learns from mock-up operation experience
title: implementing on a solar energy community distribution
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lee, Chih-Hsiang
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2020

description: Inspired by Imitation Learning, this dissertation trained a LSTM network by a mock-up operation experience of a solar energy community distribution system. Unlike the conventional method that implements LSTM only to predict features for the control programme to calculate an operation action according to a strategy, the LSTM of the proposed model integrates the strategy into its structure and thus can outputs actions directly. To examine whether the proposed model outperforms the conventional model, this dissertation first describes an operation strategy, adopted by both models, that aims to decrease total operation cost. Since the strategy needs accurate predictions to work effectively, an expert who can perfectly predict the future is created by historical data. The behaviours of the expert that follows the strategy are used as the training data of the LSTM in the proposed model. During simulation, the proposed model has better performance and computation efficiency than the conventional model by 25% higher and 75 times faster. Many researches have proposed control models for different systems and implemented LSTM only to predict key uncertainty in those models. To these researches, this dissertation demonstrates a promising result that the performance of a control model can be improved by integrating the strategy of that model into a neural network with mock-up operation experience.
Additional file 3: of Epidemiology and long-term disease burden of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in Taiwan: a population-based, propensity score-matched cohort study
Creators: name: Lu, Wan-Hsuan
name: Lin, Chih-Wan
name: Wang, Chen-Yu
name: Chen, Liang-Kung
name: Hsiao, Fei-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Incremental changes of outpatient visit in days after herpes zoster infection (Year 1). (PDF 88 kb)
Trends and Potential Drivers of Distribution Overlap of River Herring and Commercially Exploited Pelagic Marine Fishes on the Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf
Creators: name: Turner, Sara M.
name: Hare, Jonathan A.
name: Richardson, David E.
name: Manderson, John P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Concern has been increasing over the impacts of incidental catches of river herring (Alewife Alosa pseudoharengus and Blueback Herring A. aestivalis) in commercial fisheries for Atlantic Herring Clupea harengus and Atlantic Mackerel Scomber scombrus, but historical information on mixed-species catches and their driving factors is lacking. We examined data from spring and fall bottom trawl surveys (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northeast Fisheries Science Center) for temporal trends in overlap and potential ecosystem drivers of overlap trends. Species overlap changed substantially over time, with changes varying by season and region of the northeastern U.S. continental shelf. In the fall, changes in overlap were positively related to abundance in Georges Bank and southern New England. In the spring, most changes in species overlap were positively related to increasing species abundances. Positive relationships between overlap and abundance suggested that as species distributions increased with abundance, distributional overlap with other species increased as well. During the fall, changes in species overlap were positively related to bottom temperature in the Gulf of Maine, whereas in the spring, the relationship with bottom temperature was less consistent. Temperature-related changes in overlap implied that species distributions changed at different rates in response to climatic changes, thus leading to changes in overlap. Our findings suggest that fisheries management should take an adaptive approach to managing incidental catches by using region- and season-specific policies and should incorporate the effects of species abundances and climate change on species interactions. Received September 28, 2015; accepted October 11, 2016
Synthesis of oligomeric epoxycyclotriphosphazenes and their properties as reactive flame-retardants for epoxy resins
Creators: name: Terekhov, Ivan V.
name: Filatov, Sergey N.
name: Chistyakov, Evgeniy M.
name: Borisov, Roman S.
name: Kireev, Vyacheslav V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Hydroxyaryloxycyclophosphazenes containing 2–4 OH groups have been synthesized by the substitution of chlorine atoms of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene via the reaction with sodium phenolates of halogenophenols followed by the interaction with sodium monophenolate of diphenylolpropane. Oligoepoxyphosphazenes (OEPs) with molecular masses up to 2000 and the contents of epoxy groups, phosphorus, and halogens atoms about 5–8, 5–8, and 5–11%, respectively, have been obtained via the interaction of the aforementioned phosphazenes with epichlorohydrin. The curing of the OEPs with amines or acid anhydrides gives rise to the formation of self-extinguishing composites. The incorporation of the OEPs (5–75 wt %) into commercial epoxy resins followed by their curing, results in the formation of composites with excellent nonflammability or capability of self-quenching, and good dielectric, heat resistant and mechanical properties. It has been established that mixtures of common epoxides with different amounts of the OEPs can be synthesized by a “single-reactor” method.
Additional file 2: of Establishment of a medium-scale mosquito facility: tests on mass production cages for Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae)
Creators: name: Zhang, Dongjing
name: Li, Yongjun
name: Sun, Qiang
name: Zheng, Xiaoying
name: Gilles, Jeremie
name: Yamada, Hanano
name: Wu, Zhongdao
name: Xi, Zhiyong
name: Wu, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Comparison between rearing modules using small cages and Big cage A for the production of 10 million eggs of Aedes albopictus. (DOCX 13 kb)
Synthesis of new water soluble diorganotin(IV) complexes with hydrazones derived from Girard-T reagent as antibacterial and anticancer agents
Creators: name: Ansari-Asl, Zeinab
name: Sedaghat, Tahereh
name: Tarassoli, Abbas
name: Motamedi, Hossein
name: Hoveizi, Elham
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Three new water-soluble organotin complexes R2Sn(5-BrSalGT)Cl [R = Ph, Me] and Ph2Sn(2-OHNaphGT)Cl have been synthesized by the reaction of R2SnCl2 (R = Ph or Me) with Schiff bases derived from condensation of Girard-T reagent with 5-bromosalicylaldehyde and 2-naphthaldehyde, (5-BrH2SalGT)Cl (1) and (2-OHH2NaphGT)Cl (2). The synthesized compounds have been investigated by elemental analysis, conductometric measurements, IR, 1H NMR, and 119Sn NMR spectroscopy. These data show that the deporotonated ligand is coordinated to Sn(IV) via ONO atoms and six-coordinate zwitterionic complexes are formed. The ligands and their complexes were investigated for their in vitro toxicity against Gram-positive (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) bacteria. The results show remarkable antibacterial activity against the studied bacteria. All complexes exhibit more inhibitory effects than the parent ligand. The anticancer activity of all compounds were also performed on HN5 cell line and (2-OHH2NaphGT)Cl with concentration of 1 mg mL−1 was found to show higher anticancer activity than other compounds.
MOESM1 of A novel cold-adapted esterase from Enterobacter cloacae: Characterization and improvement of its activity and thermostability via the site of Tyr193Cys
Creators: name: Gao, Haofeng
name: Li, Chanjuan
name: Bandikari, Ramesh
name: Liu, Ziduo
name: Hu, Nan
name: Yong, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Substrate specificity of purified Y193C. The activity towards p-NP acetate (C2) as 100%.
Ethics of using big data in humanities and social science research
Creators: name: Hosseini, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Smart-phones and other digital devices provide unprecedented opportunities to extract data about humans. This opportunity is paralleled with the development of data-mining methods that allow analysing and comparing groups of people and their behavior. As the use of these data sets and analytical methods become more prevalent in conducting research, established ethical principles may fail to protect human participants. By taking a closer look at the current principles of research involving human subjects, this talk will focus on the challenges of addressing and enforcing ethical norms within humanities and social science research projects that use big data.
title: 01_0142
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Stabilization of IPR open-shell fullerenes C74 (D3h) and C76 (Td) in radical addition reactions
Creators: name: Ayrat R. Khamatgalimov
name: Kovalenko, Valeri I.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The analysis of previously experimentally obtained and characterized by X-ray perfluoralkyl derivatives C74(D3h)(CF3)12 and C76(Td)(CF3)12 have shown for the first time that the most feasible positions of addends are phenalenyl-radical substructures and/or hexagons with delocalized pi-bonds, that lead to stabilization of these molecules. The most probable addition positions of H• and CF3• radicals to the «missing» fullerenes С74 (D3h) and С76 (Td) are revealed on the basis of developed approach of molecular modeling followed by DFT calculations. Radical addition reactions seem to be useful for stabilization of open-shell fullerenes.