cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A solar flare driven by thermal conduction observed in mid-infrared
Creators: name: López, Fernando M.
name: de Castro, C. Guillermo Giménez
name: Mandrini, Cristina H.
name: Simões, Paulo J. A.
name: Cristiani, Germán D.
name: Gary, Dale E.
name: Francile, Carlos
name: Démoulin, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mid-infrared (mid-IR) range has been mostly unexplored for the investigation of solar flares. It is only recently that new mid-IR flare observations have begun opening a new window into the response and evolution of the solar chromosphere. These new observations have been mostly performed by the AR30T and BR30T telescopes that are operating in Argentina and Brazil, respectively. We present the analysis of SOL2019-05-15T19:24, a GOES class C2.0 solar flare observed at 30~THz (10$\ μ$m) by the ground-based telescope AR30T. Our aim is to characterize the evolution of the flaring atmosphere and the energy transport mechanism in the context of mid-IR emission. We performed a multi-wavelength analysis of the event by complementing the mid-IR data with diverse ground- and space-based data from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), the H--$α$ Solar Telescope for Argentina (HASTA), and the Expanded Owens Valley Solar Array (EOVSA). Our study includes the analysis of the magnetic field evolution of the flaring region and of the development of the flare. The mid-IR images from AR30T show two bright and compact flare sources that are spatially associated with the flare kernels observed in ultraviolet (UV) by SDO. We confirm that the temporal association between mid-IR and UV fluxes previously reported for strong flares is also observed for this small flare. The EOVSA microwave data revealed flare spectra consistent with thermal free-free emission, which lead us to dismiss the existence of a significant number of non-thermal electrons. We thus consider thermal conduction as the primary mechanism responsible for energy transport. Our estimates for the thermal conduction energy and total radiated energy fall within the same order of magnitude, reinforcing our conclusions.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ СЛУЖБЫ РУССКОЙ ПРАВОСЛАВНОЙ ЦЕРКВИ
Creators: name: Чубаров Петр Прот.
Publisher: name: Современная христианская психология и антропология: актуальные вопросы. Материалы Всероссийской конференции
Year: 2023
Subjects: пастырское душепопечение
пастырское консультирование
православная психология
пастырское сопровождение
христианское консультирование
христианские психологические центры

description: Статья посвящена актуальным вопросам теории и практики построения психологической службы в Русской Православной Церкви. Обсуждается история становления и современное состояние христианского консультирования в России и за рубежом. Рассматриваются такие спорные вопросы как: специфика организации и структуры христианской психологической службы, ее цели, принципы и методы работы. Анализируются возможности и ограничения в использовании психологических знаний в служении священника. Осмысление данной проблематики может способствовать позитивному развитию психологической службы в Русской Православной Церкви, обогащению традиции православного душепопечения, а также поможет обосновать перспективы расширения профессиональных компетенций в системе подготовки будущих православных психологов и священников.
ГРЕХОПАДЕНИЕ ЧЕЛОВЕКА КАК ПРИЧИНА ИСКУССТВЕННОГО В НЕМ
Creators: name: Антоневич Александр Васильевич
Publisher: name: Современная христианская психология и антропология: актуальные вопросы. Материалы Всероссийской конференции
Year: 2023
Subjects: естественное
грехопадение
искусственное
артефакты
неестественное
нижеестественное
механистическое мировоззрение
секулярная наука
рационализм
эвтаназия
восстановление природы
Божественная органоника
действие Бога в мире
обожение

description: Цель данной статьи — исследование «антропологической катастрофы» современности в свете христианской антропологии и психологии для переоценки стереотипов господствующего научного, механистического мировоззрения. Исследование показывает, что грехопадение человека действительно оказывается причиной формирования искусственной природы (расчеловечивания) в самом человеке и в окружающей его среде, что, в свою очередь, вызывает все проблемы, с которыми сталкивается человечество: болезни духовные и плотские, технологические и экологические, планетарные и космические
The boundaries of building societal resilience: responsibilization and Swiss Civil defense in the Cold War
Creators: name: Roth, Florian
name: Prior, Tim
Publisher: name: BEHEMOTH - A Journal on Civilisation
Year: 2014

description: Resilience has become a dominant paradigm in a wide range of risk and security agendas. In this article we describe the modes in which resilience approaches in the domain of civil protection responsibilize social actors and citizens to ‘do their part’. We also examine some of the problems such attempts to ‘make the people resilient’ might raise. Specifically, by using an historical case study of the Swiss civil defense system as example illustrating how a political agenda can be used to proliferate individual responsibility for societal safety and security through instruction, we argue that measures labeled as ‘resilience-building’ can easily fail to meet their stated goals. Policies aiming at building resilience in a top-down fashion risk becoming counterproductive, especially if public policy aims to persuade or ‘nudge’ individual perceptions and behavior, as people feel manipulated or scared. It appears imperative to address the political and ethical boundaries of resilience-building efforts in order to understand and improve the effectiveness and democratic legitimacy of current resilience policies.
description: BEHEMOTH - A Journal on Civilisation, Resilienz, hg. von Sabine Blum, Stefan Kaufmann, Ricky Wichum (Vol. 7, No. 2)
Local Convergence and Global Diversity: From Interpersonal to Social Influence
Creators: name: Flache, Andreas
name: Macy, Michael W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axelrod (1997) showed how local convergence in cultural influence can preserve cultural diversity. We argue that central implications of Axelrod's model may change profoundly, if his model is integrated with the assumption of social influence as assumed by an earlier generation of modelers. Axelrod and all follow up studies employed instead the assumption that influence is interpersonal (dyadic). We show how the combination of social influence with homophily allows solving two important problems. Our integration of social influence yields monoculture in small societies and diversity increasing in population size, consistently with empirical evidence but contrary to earlier models. The second problem was identified by Klemm et al.(2003a,b), an extremely narrow window of noise levels in which diversity with local convergence can be obtained at all. Our model with social influence generates stable diversity with local convergence across a much broader interval of noise levels than models based on interpersonal influence.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures, Paper presented at American Sociological Association 103rd Annual Meeting, August 1-4, 2008, Boston, MA. Session on Mathematical Sociology
«ДРЕВНЕ-ЦЕРКОВНАЯ АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ» АВРААМА ПОЗОВА (1890–1984): PRO ET CONTRA
Creators: name: Зенько Юрий Михайлович
Publisher: name: Современная христианская психология и антропология: актуальные вопросы. Материалы Всероссийской конференции
Year: 2023
Subjects: Авраам Самуилович Позов
Основы древне-церковной антропологии
Логос-медитация древней церкви
антропология
святоотеческая
оккультизм
тримерия
трихотомия
критика
христианство
православие

description: Проведен критический анализ антропологического наследия Авраама Самуиловича Позова (1890–1984), представленного в его книгах: «Основы древне-церковной антропологии», «Логос-медитация древней церкви». Кроме положительных идей был выявлен целый ряд мыслей и идей, имеющих оккультные корни и несовместимых с христианской, святоотеческой антропологией.
Temporal evolution of the Evershed flow in sunspots. II. Physical properties and nature of Evershed clouds
Creators: name: Solana, D. Cabrera
name: Rubio, L. R. Bellot
name: Borrero, J. M.
name: Iniesta, J. C. del Toro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Evershed clouds (ECs) represent the most conspicuous variation of the Evershed flow in sunspot penumbrae. Aims: We determine the physical properties of ECs from high spatial and temporal resolution spectropolarimetric measurements. Methods: The Stokes profiles of four visible and three infrared spectral lines are subject to inversions based on simple one-component models as well as more sophisticated realizations of penumbral flux tubes embedded in a static ambient field (uncombed models). Results: According to the one-component inversions, the EC phenomenon can be understood as a perturbation of the magnetic and dynamic configuration of the penumbral filaments along which these structures move. The uncombed inversions, on the other hand, suggest that ECs are the result of enhancements in the visibility of penumbral flux tubes. We conjecture that the enhancements are caused by a perturbation of the thermodynamic properties of the tubes, rather than by changes in the vector magnetic field. The feasibility of this mechanism is investigated performing numerical experiments of thick penumbral tubes in mechanical equilibrium with a background field. Conclusions: While the one-component inversions confirm many of the properties indicated by a simple line parameter analysis (Paper I of this series), we tend to give more credit to the results of the uncombed inversions because they take into account, at least in an approximate manner, the fine structure of the penumbra.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Coagulation Instability in Protoplanetary Disks: A Novel Mechanism Connecting Collisional Growth and Hydrodynamical Clumping of Dust Particles
Creators: name: Tominaga, Ryosuke T.
name: Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
name: Kobayashi, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new instability driven by a combination of coagulation and radial drift of dust particles. We refer to this instability as ``coagulation instability" and regard it as a promising mechanism to concentrate dust particles and assist planetesimal formation in the very early stages of disk evolution. Because of dust-density dependence of collisional coagulation efficiency, dust particles efficiently (inefficiently) grow in a region of positive (negative) dust density perturbations, which lead to a small radial variation of dust sizes and as a result radial velocity perturbations. The resultant velocity perturbations lead to dust concentration and amplify dust density perturbations. This positive feedback makes a disk unstable. The growth timescale of coagulation instability is a few tens of orbital periods even when dust-to-gas mass ratio is of the order of $10^{-3}$. In a protoplanetary disk, radial drift and coagulation of dust particles tend to result in dust depletion. The present instability locally concentrates dust particles even in such a dust-depleted region. The resulting concentration provides preferable sites for dust-gas instabilities to develop, which leads to further concentration. Dust diffusion and aerodynamical feedback tend to stabilize short-wavelength modes, but do not completely suppress the growth of coagulation instability. Therefore, coagulation instability is expected to play an important role in setting up the next stage for other instabilities to further develop toward planetesimal formation, such as streaming instability or secular gravitational instability.
description: 31 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ ПОДХОД К СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ, ЛЮДЕЙ С ОГРАНИЧЕННЫМИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯМИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ, НУЖДАЮЩИХСЯ В СФЕРЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО СУЩЕСТВОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Демидова Светлана Геннадьевна
Publisher: name: Современная христианская психология и антропология: актуальные вопросы. Материалы Всероссийской конференции
Year: 2023
Subjects: сложные жизненные обстоятельства
нуждаемость в сфере социального существования
взаимодействие
реабилитация
творчество

description: В статье рассматривается идея взаимодействия различных организаций, как системосвязующего звена воспитательного и реабилитационного пространства людей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, попавшими в сложные жизненные обстоятельства, и как следствие оказавшихся в психоневрологических интернатах. Данный подход к проблеме предполагает программу сотрудничества психоневрологических интернатов с различными учреждениями культуры, спорта и образования, а также с религиозными православными организациями и просто творческими людьми и коллективами.
КОНФЛИКТОУСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ ПАРЫ КАК УСЛОВИЕ СЕМЕЙНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: Лепехин Николай Николаевич
Publisher: name: Современная христианская психология и антропология: актуальные вопросы. Материалы Всероссийской конференции
Year: 2023
Subjects: конфликтоустойчивость пары
агрессия
паранойяльность
терпимость
консультирование пар

description: Статья посвящена развитию конфликтоустойчивости семейной пары как условию конструктивного преодолению возникающих противоречий в условиях воздействия внешних и внутренних стрессоров. Конфликтоустойчивость рассматривается как поведение, преодолевающее защитный эгоцентризм агрессивного или избегающего характера. Эмпирические данные показывают, что конфликтоустойчивость это прижизненно формируемое качество, развивающееся на основе терпимости, преодоления подозрительности и агрессии. Консультирование пар должно учитывать оптимальный стиль взаимодействия пары и сочетание индивидуальных черт для развития способности пары к преодолению конфликтов.
Pairing Symmetry in a Two-Orbital Exchange Coupling Model of Oxypnictides
Creators: name: Seo, Kangjun
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
name: Hu, Jiangping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the pairing symmetry of a two orbital $J_1-J_2$ model for FeAs layers in oxypnictides. We vary the doping and the value of $J_1$ and $J_2$ to compare all possible pairing symmetries in a mean-field calculation. We show that the mixture of an intra-orbital unconventional $s_{x^2y^2}\sim \cos(k_x)\cos(k_y)$ pairing symmetry and a $d_{x^2-y^2}\sim \cos(k_x)-\cos(k_y)$ pairing symmetry is favored in a large part of $J_1-J_2$ phase diagram. A pure $ s_{x^2y^2}$ pairing state is favored for $J_2>>J_1$. The signs of the $d_{x^2-y^2}$ order parameters in two different orbitals are opposite. While a small $d_{xy}\sim \sin(k_x)\sin(k_y)$ inter-orbital pairing order coexists in the above phases, the intra-orbital $d_{xy}$ pairing symmetry is not favored even for large values of $J_2$.
description: 4 pages
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ «ДУХОВНОГО БЕССОЗНАТЕЛЬНОГО» ЖАНА-КЛОДА ЛАРШЕ КАК ПОПЫТКА СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ ВОСТОЧНО-ХРИСТИАНСКОЙ АСКЕТИКИ
Creators: name: Краснова Алина Георгиевна
Publisher: name: Современная христианская психология и антропология: актуальные вопросы. Материалы Всероссийской конференции
Year: 2023
Subjects: Жан-Клод Ларше
духовное бессознательное
христианская антропология
аскетика

description: В статье рассматриваются основные положения концепции духовного бессознательного Жана-Клода Ларше как попытки переосмыслить понятие бессознательного в свете антропологического учения святых отцов Восточной церкви. Сделан вывод о том, что понятие «духовного бессознательного», которое вводит Ж.-К. Ларше мыслится им целиком в русле святоотеческой аскетической традиции, но при этом позволяет по-новому посмотреть на душевные болезни и современную психотерапевтическую практику. Данная концепция имеет своим назначением практическое применение в русле православного подхода в психотерапии.
НАУЧНЫЕ И РЕЛИГИОЗНЫЕ КРИТЕРИИ ОЦЕНКИ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ И ПСИХОТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ И НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Юрий Михайлович Зенько
Publisher: name: Современная христианская психология и антропология: актуальные вопросы. Материалы Всероссийской конференции
Year: 2023
Subjects: научные критерии
религиозные критерии
психология
психотерапия
антропология
методы
направления
безопасность
целостность
христианство
православие
ересь
свобода воли
ответственность
осознанный выбор

description: С точки зрения христианского мировоззрения нежелательно и вредно использовать такие методы, которые подавляют волю пациента, формируют психологическую зависимость от специалиста, уводят человека от реальных проблем, приводят человека к измененным состояниям сознания, явно или скрыто манипулируют человеком. Не только с христианской, но и с психологической точки зрения важно, чтобы при оказании психологической помощи человек делал осознанный выбор, нес за него ответственность, прикладывал личные усилия, становился более целостным. Выделен ряд критериев для оценки психологических и психотерапевтических методов и направлений: ересилогический, антропологический, личностный, критерий психологической и духовной безопасности, критерий соответствия традиционным российским духовно-нравственным ценностям, критерий целостности.
Analog Schwarzschild black hole from a nonisentropic fluid
Creators: name: Bilić, Neven
name: Nikolić, Hrvoje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the conditions under which an analog acoustic geometry of a relativistic fluid in flat spacetime can take the same form as the Schwarzschild black hole geometry. We find that the speed of sound must necessarily be equal to the speed of light. Since the speed of the fluid cannot exceed the speed of light, this implies that analog Schwarzschild geometry necessarily breaks down behind the horizon.
description: 8 pages, minor revision, discussion on previous works expanded, conclusions expanded, typos corrected, results unchanged
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРИНЦИПИАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ, КАСАЮЩИЕСЯ СЕМЕЙНЫХ КЛУБОВ ТРЕЗВОСТИ
Creators: name: Гусев Георгий Витальевич
Publisher: name: Современная христианская психология и антропология: актуальные вопросы. Материалы Всероссийской конференции
Year: 2023
Subjects: уровень потребления алкоголя
зависимость
семейная созависимость
семейный подход
приходской семейный клуб трезвости
работник
ведущий клуба
священник
семейный психолог
волонтер
терапевтическое сообщество
группа поддержки
созависимые жены и матери
мотив поведения

description: В статье тезисно рассматриваются следующие положения: 1) зависимость — семейная болезнь; 2) клубы леченых алкоголиков вместе с их родственниками — реализация семейного подхода в помощи зависимым; 3) православные приходские семейные клубы трезвости — уникальный вариант в мировой практике одновременно клубной и церковной работы с семьями зависимых; 4) предлагается обязательность священника в качестве ведущего в клубе и семейного психолога как его первого помощника; 5) продолжается тема анализа семейных отношений на основе жития святых.
О ЦЕЛИ И СМЫСЛЕ ЖИЗНИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ПРАВОСЛАВНОЙ МЫСЛИ
Creators: name: Голубинский Александр Иерей
Publisher: name: Современная христианская психология и антропология: актуальные вопросы. Материалы Всероссийской конференции
Year: 2023
Subjects: смысл жизни
цель жизни
бытие человека
образ Божий
подобие Божие
спасение
обожение
нетварные энергии
причастники Божеского естества

description: С христианской точки зрения целью земной жизни является спасение, а целью человеческого бытия является обожение. Верующие люди могут стать «причастниками Божеского естества», стать богами с маленькой буквы, обожиться. Примером этого служат многочисленные святые, которые сияют божественным светом.
A search for rapid pulsations in the magnetic cool chemically peculiar star HD3980
Creators: name: Elkin, V. G.
name: Kurtz, D. W.
name: Freyhammer, L. M.
name: Hubrig, S.
name: Mathys, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ap star HD3980 appears to be a promising roAp candidate based on its fundamental parameters, leading us to search for rapid pulsations with the VLT UV-Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES). A precise Hipparcos parallax and estimated temperature of 8100K place HD3980 in the middle of the theoretical instability strip for rapidly oscillating Ap stars, about halfway through its main sequence evolution stage. The star has a strong, variable magnetic field, as is typical of the cool magnetic Ap stars. Dipole model parameters were determined from VLT observations using FORS1. From Doppler shift measurements for individual spectral lines of rare earth elements and the H-alpha line core, we find no pulsations above 20-30 m/s. This result is corroborated by inspection of lines of several other chemical elements, as well as with crosscorrelation for long spectral regions with the average spectrum as a template. Abundances of chemical elements were determined and show larger than solar abundances of rare earth elements. Further, ionisation disequilibria for the first two ionised states of Nd and Pr are detected. We also find that the star has a strong overabundance of manganese, which is typical for much hotter HgMn and other Bp stars. Line profile variability with the rotation period was detected for the majority of chemical species.
description: Accepted for publication in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПСИХОТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ И ДУХОВНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПОМОЩЬ УЧАСТНИКАМ И ВЕТЕРАНАМ СВО И ИХ СЕМЬЯМ
Creators: name: Киприан Бурков Инок
Publisher: name: Современная христианская психология и антропология: актуальные вопросы. Материалы Всероссийской конференции
Year: 2023
Subjects: участники и ветераны СВО
семья
психолого-психотерапевтическая помощь
духовно-психологическая помощь
Фонд «Защитники Отечества»
Комитет семей воинов Отечества
психологические проблемы
психологи
священнослужители
совместная работа
повышение квалификации

description: Опыт работы с участниками, ветеранами СВО и их семьями в Фонде «Защитники Отечества» и в Комитете семей воинов Отечества показывает, что есть потребность в духовно-психологической и психолого-психотерапевтической помощи. Суть духовно-психологической помощи заключается, прежде всего, в том, чтобы совместными усилиями священнослужителей и психологов вести активную комплексную работу по профилактике семейных разводов, расстройств поведения и психических расстройств в семьях участников и ветеранов СВО. Для этого необходимо, с одной стороны подготовить женщин, чьи мужчины воюют, к тому, что их любимые вернутся с фронта совершенно другими людьми, и женщины должны знать, какими они вернутся и как правильно надо будет им себя с ними вести, чтобы семьи не рушились. С другой стороны, нужно повысить квалификацию нашего духовенства, осуществляющего душепопечение семей воинов Отечества, с целью дать им необходимые знания из области психологии, конфликтологии, коммуникаций, социологии и т. д. Психологам, считающими себя верующими, также необходимо повысить свою компетентность в вопросах их религиозного учения и оказывать психологическую помощь участникам, ветеранам и членам их семей в парадигме религиозного подхода, если сам психолог и его клиент являются верующими. Для этого психологи должны получить соответствующие знания в области религиозной антропологии, нравственного богословия и религиозного учения о болезнях и личности, и другие необходимые знания о вере, которую они исповедуют.
Qualidade de vida e síndrome metabólica em mulheres brasileiras: análise da correlação com a aptidão aeróbia e a força muscular
Creators: name: Teixeira, Tatiane Gomes
name: Tibana, Ramires Alsamir
name: Nascimento, Dahan Da Cunha
name: Da Silva, Renato André Sousa
name: De Almeida, Jeeser Alves
name: Balsamo, Sandor
name: Voltarelli, Fabricio Azevedo
name: Prestes, Jonato
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2015

description: A síndrome metabólica (SM) é definida pela presença de, ao menos três, dentre cinco fatores de risco cardiovascular: hiperglicemia, resistência à insulina, obesidade, dislipidemia e pressão arterial elevada. Embora portadores de SM apresentem baixa aptidão física e pior qualidade de vida (QV), quando comparado aos indivíduos sem SM, ainda não foram investigadas as correlações entre a aptidão física e a QV em mulheres com SM. O objetivo do presente estudo foi comparar a QV, força muscular e aptdião aeróbia, bem como analisar a correlação entre a QV e a aptidão física de mulheres com e sem SM. Participaram do estudo 49 mulheres, 21 com SM (33.5 ± 9.1 anos) e 28 sem SM (32.3 ± 7.9 anos). Para avaliação da QV, aptidão aeróbia e força muscular foram utilizados, respectivamente, o questionário Short Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36), o teste de caminhada de 6 minutos (6-C) e o teste de preensão manual. As mulheres com SM apresentaram pior QV, percorreram menor distância no 6-C e obtiveram menor força muscular relativa. Foi observada correlação positiva entre a aptidão aeróbia e quatro domínios da QV: capacidade funcional, limitação por aspectos físicos, dor e aspectos sociais da funcionalidade. Mulheres com SM apresentam menor de força muscular e aptidão aeróbia, bem como piores escores de QV no estado de saúde geral, capacidade funcional, dor no corpo, limitação por aspectos emocionais, aspectos sociais da funcionalidade e limitação por aspectos físicos quando comparado com mulheres sem SM.
description: Motricidade, Vol 11 No 2 (2015)
Expressing High-Level Scientific Claims with Formal Semantics
Creators: name: Bucur, Cristina-Iulia
name: Kuhn, Tobias
name: Ceolin, Davide
name: van Ossenbruggen, Jacco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.4

description: The use of semantic technologies is gaining significant traction in science communication with a wide array of applications in disciplines including the Life Sciences, Computer Science, and the Social Sciences. Languages like RDF, OWL, and other formalisms based on formal logic are applied to make scientific knowledge accessible not only to human readers but also to automated systems. These approaches have mostly focused on the structure of scientific publications themselves, on the used scientific methods and equipment, or on the structure of the used datasets. The core claims or hypotheses of scientific work have only been covered in a shallow manner, such as by linking mentioned entities to established identifiers. In this research, we therefore want to find out whether we can use existing semantic formalisms to fully express the content of high-level scientific claims using formal semantics in a systematic way. Analyzing the main claims from a sample of scientific articles from all disciplines, we find that their semantics are more complex than what a straight-forward application of formalisms like RDF or OWL account for, but we managed to elicit a clear semantic pattern which we call the 'super-pattern'. We show here how the instantiation of the five slots of this super-pattern leads to a strictly defined statement in higher-order logic. We successfully applied this super-pattern to an enlarged sample of scientific claims. We show that knowledge representation experts, when instructed to independently instantiate the super-pattern with given scientific claims, show a high degree of consistency and convergence given the complexity of the task and the subject. These results therefore open the door for expressing high-level scientific findings in a manner they can be automatically interpreted, which on the longer run can allow us to do automated consistency checking, and much more.
description: 8 pages
A commitment to reform : the constitution and politics of Nigeria’s second civilian regime
Creators: name: Myers, Jayson S.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: On 1 October 1979, thirteen years of military rule came to an end in Nigeria. A new constitution was promulgated, the result of an exercise in institutional reform intended to overcome the political problems that, in the 1960s, had led the country to military rule and civil war. Nigeria's constitution is to provide the structural framework for a system of government capable of responding effectively to the exigencies of economic and social development, a government which is also non-exclusive of the diverse communal and regional interests of a plural political society. The constitutional document is-the product of four years of debate among Nigeria's civilian and military leaders. Erected on a set of fundamental principles set forth by the Federal Military Government, many of the political institutions the basic law establishes — a charter of rights, an executive presidency, a redefined federal system — are new to Nigeria. However, the disputes which shaped the constitutional deliberations are reminiscent of the partisan and communal rivalries that have.plagued'previous regimes. The political problems engendered by sectional conflicts and by the conditions of economic underdevelopment remain a potent feature of constitutional rule in Nigeria. The process of constitutional reform, and the provisions of the basic law, have been subject to popular criticism. Partisan rivalries continue to rage over access to political office. The checks and balances established by the constitution are part of a cumbersome system of government. A strengthened federal government still finds itself in conflict with regional administrations. Nigeria's new constitution establishes the institutional framework in which political activity is to take place. Since 1979, the nature of that activity has been determined by political forces similar to those that prevailed under the country's first, ill-fated civilian regime.
Is Communication Complexity Physical?
Creators: name: Marcovitch, Samuel
name: Reznik, Benni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Brassard et. al. conjectured that the fact that the maximal possible correlations between two non-local parties are the quantum-mechanical ones is linked to a reasonable restriction on communication complexity. We provide further support for the conjecture in the multipartite case. We show that any multipartite communication complexity problem could be reduced to triviality, had Nature been more non-local than quantum-mechanics by a quite small gap for any number of parties. Intriguingly, the multipartite nonlocal-box that we use to show the result corresponds to the generalized Bell inequality that manifests maximal violation in respect to a local hidden-variable theory.
Achieving very long lifetimes in optical lattices with pulsed cooling
Creators: name: Gibbons, Michael J.
name: Kim, Soo Y.
name: Fortier, Kevin M.
name: Ahmadi, Peyman
name: Chapman, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have realized a one dimensional optical lattice for individual atoms with a lifetime >300 s, which is 5 times longer than previously reported. In order to achieve this long lifetime, it is necessary to laser cool the at-oms briefly every 20 s to overcome heating due to technical fluctuations in the trapping potential. Without cooling, we observe negligible atom loss within the first 20 s followed by an exponential decay with a 62 s time constant. We obtain quantitative agreement with the measured fluctuations of the trapping potential and the corresponding theoretical heating rates.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Magnetic support of the optical emission line filaments in NGC 1275
Creators: name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Johnstone, R. M.
name: Sanders, J. S.
name: Conselice, C. J.
name: Crawford, C. S.
name: Gallagher, J. S.
name: Zweibel, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The giant elliptical galaxy NGC 1275, at the centre of the Perseus cluster, is surrounded by a well-known giant nebulosity of emission-line filaments, which are plausibly about >10^8 yr old. The filaments are dragged out from the centre of the galaxy by the radio bubbles rising buoyantly in the hot intracluster gas before later falling back. They act as dramatic markers of the feedback process by which energy is transferred from the central massive black hole to the surrounding gas. The mechanism by which the filaments are stabilized against tidal shear and dissipation into the surrounding 4x10^7 K gas has been unclear. Here we report new observations that resolve thread-like structures in the filaments. Some threads extend over 6 kpc, yet are only 70 pc wide. We conclude that magnetic fields in the threads, in pressure balance with the surrounding gas, stabilize the filaments, so allowing a large mass of cold gas to accumulate and delay star formation.
description: Published in Nature, includes supplementary information, high resolution images available at http://www-xray.ast.cam.ac.uk/papers/ngc1275/
РЕЛИГИОЗНЫЕ ФЕНДОМЫ: ОСНОВА ОБРАЗНОГО РЯДА В ДВИЖЕНИИ ОТАКУ
Creators: name: Артемов Роман Иерей
Publisher: name: Современная христианская психология и антропология: актуальные вопросы. Материалы Всероссийской конференции
Year: 2023
Subjects: аниме
косплей
фендом
фендомный персонаж
религия
христианство

description: Статья представляет собой результат трехлетнего, с 2013 по 2015 годы, включенного полевого наблюдения за отаку в Республике Беларусь. Автором был проанализирован 1071 фендомный персонаж, который был представлен на 4 фестивалях японской культуры Хиган в Минске. Автор связывает выбор фэндомных персонажей отаку с аниме, которые популярны серди поклонником японской анимации. Также в ходе анализа была выявлена корреляция между популярностью жанров мистики и постапокалипсиса, и фендомными персонажами на фестивалях японской культуры. Результаты работы будут интересны социологам, а также религиоведам, так как данная субкультура не часто попадает в поле зрения исследователей.
The Fornax3D project: Planetary nebulae catalogue and independent distance measurements to Fornax cluster galaxies
Creators: name: Spriggs, T. W.
name: Sarz, M.
name: Anta, P. M. Galán-de
name: Napiwotzki, R.
name: Viaene, S.
name: Nedelchev, B.
name: Coccato, L.
name: Corsini, E. M.
name: Fahrion, K.
name: Falcón-Barroso, J.
name: Gadotti, D. A.
name: Iodice, E.
name: Lyubenova, M.
name: Martín-Navarro, I.
name: McDermid, R. M.
name: Morelli, L.
name: Pinna, F.
name: van de Ven, G.
name: de Zeeuw, P. T.
name: Zhu, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extragalactic planetary nebulae (PNe) offer a way to determine the distance to their host galaxies thanks to the nearly universal shape of the planetary nebulae luminosity function (PNLF). Accurate PNe distance measurements rely on obtaining well-sampled PNLFs and the number of observed PNe scales with the encompassed stellar mass. This means either disposing of wide-field observations or focusing on the bright central regions of galaxies. In this work we take this second approach and conduct a census of the PNe population in the central regions of galaxies in the Fornax cluster, using VLT/MUSE data for the early-type galaxies observed over the course of the Fornax3D survey. Using such integral-field spectroscopic observations to carefully separate the nebular emission from the stellar continuum, we isolated [OIII] 5007 Å sources of interest, filtered out unresolved impostor sources or kinematic outliers, and present a catalogue of 1350 unique PNe sources across 21 early-type galaxies, which includes their positions, [OIII] 5007 Å line magnitudes, and line-of-sight velocities. Using the PNe catalogued within each galaxy, we present independently derived distance estimates based on the fit to the entire observed PNLF observed while carefully accounting for the PNe detection incompleteness. With these individual measurements, we arrive at an average distance to the Fornax cluster itself of 19.86 $\pm$ 0.32 Mpc ($μ_{PNLF}$ = 31.49 $\pm$ 0.04 mag). Our PNLF distance measurements agree well with previous distances based on surface brightness fluctuations, finding no significant systematic offsets between the two methods as otherwise reported in previous studies.
description: 26 pages, 16 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics Journal. Corrected Fig. 7 legend
The effects induced by swimming training on rats submitted to normal and hypercaloric diets
Creators: name: Dos Santos, Alice Cristina Antonio
name: Papoti, Marcelo
name: Gobatto, Fúlvia De Barros Manchado
name: Bonfim, Mariana Rotta
name: Castoldi, Robson Chacon
name: Camargo, Regina Celi Trindade
name: Camargo Filho, José Carlos Silva
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2015

description: The main aim of the present study was to analyse the effects induced by six weeks of swimming periodized training (SPT) on the aerobic capacity (AC) and body weight (BW), on rats fed with either normal or hypercaloric diets. Twenty-four Wistar rats (90 days old) were divided in two groups: Normocaloric (NG, n = 12) and Hypercaloric (HG, n = 12). The rats were fed with respective diets (NG or HG) for eight weeks and then underwent SPT for six weeks. Before (pre) and after (post) the SPT, the animals were submitted to an AC determination, using a ”Chassain Test” . There was no significant changes to AC in the HG group (pre = 5.59 ± 4.56% BW vs. post = 4.45 ± 1.66% BW), but in the NG group it increased significantly (pre = 3.95 ± 2.42% BW vs. post = 4.48 ± 1.18% BW).
description: Motricidade, Vol 11 No 2 (2015)
The Nonlinear Essence of Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Aldrovandi, R.
name: Pereira, J. G.
name: Vu, K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A critical review of gravitational wave theory is made. It is pointed out that the usual linear approach to the gravitational wave theory is neither conceptually consistent nor mathematically justified. Relying upon that analysis it is then argued that -- analogously to a Yang-Mills propagating field, which must be nonlinear to carry its gauge charge -- a gravitational wave must necessarily be nonlinear to transport its own charge -- that is, energy-momentum.
description: Plain Latex, 13 pages, no figures. Accepted for publication in Foundations of Physiscs
Treino físico promove aumento de peso em ratos desnutridos sem causar stress oxidativo
Creators: name: Oliveira, Emerson Cruz De
name: Gonçalves, Allan Cristian
name: Silva, Maísa
name: Pedrosa, Maria Lúcia
name: Silva, Marcelo Eustáquio
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2015

description: O objetivo do presente trabalho foi estudar o efeito do exercício no stress oxidativo de ratos desnutridos. Trinta e duas ratas Fischer foram igualmente divididas em Controlo Sedentário (CS), Controlo Treinado (CT), Desnutrido Sedentário (DS) e Desnutrido Treinado (DT). O protocolo de treino consistiu na prática de natação ao longo de trinta minutos contínuos diários, cinco dias por semana durante oito semanas. Os animais do grupo DT apresentaram maior aumento de peso e peso final mais elevado do que os animais do grupo DS. Os valores de superóxido dismutase e sulfidrilas totais não mostraram aumento de stress por efeito do treino, da mesma forma que não foram evidenciados danos hepáticos. Os animais CS e DS apresentaram valores de glicose sérica mais elevados do que os animais CT e DT, respetivamente. Já o teste oral de tolerância à glicose confirmou o aumento significativo apenas para o grupo CS em relação ao CT. Conclui-se que o treino físico provocou o aumento de peso e influenciou o peso final dos animais desnutridos sem aumentar o stress oxidativo no soro e sem modificar a ingestão alimentar ou causar danos hepáticos.
description: Motricidade, Vol 11 No 2 (2015)
Recent Advances in Research on Soil Microbial Community Diversity under Conservation Tillage
Creators: name: ZHANG Mingcong
name: ZHANG Feng
name: ZHANG Mingcong
name: ZHANG Feng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Conservation Tillage, Crop Rotation, Soil microorganisms, Community, Diversity

description: The influencing factors of soil microbial community under conservation tillage system were summarized, the changes of soil microbial community under conservation tillage system and the general situation of soil microbial community research under rotation system were analyzed, and the contents of soil microbial community need to be future studied were prospected.
ХРИСТИАНСКАЯ АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ И ВЫЗОВЫ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: Ершов Владислав Викторович
Publisher: name: Современная христианская психология и антропология: актуальные вопросы. Материалы Всероссийской конференции
Year: 2023
Subjects: антропология
свобода
ценности
динамический синергизм
человеческая личность

description: В статье рассматривается отличие понимания свободы в православной и протестантской традициях. Последняя оказала значительное влияние на формирование ценностей Западного мира, в частности Европы, которая в настоящий период переживает трансформацию традиционных христианских ценностей. На европейском пространстве искусственно создаются культурные барьеры, площадки для столкновения целых цивилизаций, что не может не вызывать беспокойство. Потому в современном мире остро ощущается актуальность в поиске новых форм в выражении и анализе одних из важнейших понятий христианской антропологии — свободы и возможности духовного развития.
Direct emission spectroscopy of exoplanets with the medium resolution imaging spectrometer on board JWST MIRI: I. Molecular mapping and sensitivity to instrumental effects
Creators: name: Patapis, P.
name: Nasedkin, E.
name: Cugno, G.
name: Glauser, A. M.
name: Argyriou, I.
name: Whiteford, N. P.
name: Mollière, P.
name: Glasse, A.
name: Quanz, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Medium Resolution Spectrometer on board JWST/MIRI will give access to mid-IR spectra while retaining spatial information. With the unparalleled sensitivity of JWST and the MIRI detectors, the MRS has the potential to revolutionise our understanding of giant exoplanet atmospheres. Molecular mapping is a promising detection and characterisation technique used to study the spectra of directly imaged exoplanets. We aim to examine the feasibility and application of this technique to MRS observations. We used the instrument simulator MIRISIM to create mock observations of resolved star and exoplanet systems. As an input for the simulator, we used stellar and planet parameters from literature, with the planet spectrum being modelled with the radiative transfer code petitRADTRANS. After processing the raw data with the JWST pipeline, we high pass filter the data to account for the stellar point spread function, and used a forward modelling approach to detect the companions and constrain the chemical composition of their atmospheres through their molecular signatures. We identified limiting factors in spectroscopic characterisation of directly imaged exoplanets with the MRS and simulated observations of two representative systems, HR8799 and GJ504. In both systems, we could detect the presence of multiple molecules that were present in the input model of their atmospheres. We used two different approaches with single molecule forward models, used in literature, that are sensitive to detecting mainly H$_2$O, CO, CH$_4$, and NH$_3$, and a log-likelihood ratio test that uses full atmosphere forward models and is sensitive to a larger number of less dominant molecular species. We show that the MIRI MRS can be used to characterise widely separated giant exoplanets in the mid-IR using molecular mapping.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
СЕМАНТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ КОММУНИКАЦИИ Ю. М. ЛОТМАНА В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ГОМИЛЕТИКЕ
Creators: name: Баразенко Кирилл Владимирович
Publisher: name: Современная христианская психология и антропология: актуальные вопросы. Материалы Всероссийской конференции
Year: 2023
Subjects: социальная коммуникация
коммуникативная эффективность
гомилетика
семиотическая модель
системы кодов
ритмика повествования

description: Важнейшим условием успешности социальной коммуникации является процесс унификации коммуникативных кодов: говорящий и слушающие должны говорить на одном языке. Этому способствует взаимное познание, которое возникает в процессе близкого общения, стремления узнать и лучше понять друг друга. Также важна и ритмика повествования. Она должна гармонично сочетать в себе фактор привычности мысли и фактор новизны. Только взаимно уравновешивающее сочетание этих факторов делает коммуникативный процесс по-настоящему эффективным.
Exercício e mobilização de linfócitos T senescentes: Uma meta-análise
Creators: name: Minuzzi, Luciéle Guerra
name: Teixeira, Ana Maria Miranda Botelho
name: Ferreira, José Pedro Leitão
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2015

description: O objectivo deste estudo foi avaliar a hipótese que o exercício físico induz aumentos na mobilização de células T senescentes. Foi realizado um levantamento sistematizado de estudos empíricos indexados nas bases de dados PUBMED e ScienceDirect, utilizando as palavras-chave: “exercise”, “exercise-induced mobilization of T lymphocytes”, “exercise-induced mobilization of CD8”, “immune space”, “senescent T-cell mobilization”, “naive T-cell repertoire”, “senescent T-cell repertoire”. Foram encontrados 442 estudos (PUBMED = 99 estudos; ScienceDirect = 343 estudos), sendo que seis preencheram todos os critérios definidos para inclusão na meta-análise. Os estudos que cumpriram os critérios de inclusão foram avaliados quanto a qualidade metodológica com a escala de PEDro e analisados utilizando o software Comprehensive Meta-analysis. Foram calculados a diferença entre os erros padrão da média (Std diff in means), o intervalo de confiança (95% CI), e os scores Z e P (Z-value e P-value). O exercício físico aumentou a mobilização de células T senescentes para o sangue periférico, quando comparados os valores agudos obtidos logo após o término do exercício com os valores pré-exercício. É possível que esta mobilização preferencial leve a indução da apoptose destas células criando espaço para a produção de células T virgens.
description: Motricidade, Vol 11 No 2 (2015)