cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ФУНКЦИИ СУДЕБНЫХ АКТОВ: В ТЕОРИИ И ЦИВИЛИСТИЧЕСКОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: Джура В.В.
name: Заиченко Я.И.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: функции
судебный акт
воздействие
направления
информация
ситуация
судебное управление
самоконтроль.

description: В статье представлено понимание деятельности судебных органов власти и его результаты в цивилистическом процессе. Приводятся научные подходы в понимании функций судебных актов, их классификация в теории и правоприменительной практике. Автор привлекает внимание эволюционному пути развития общества, выделяя функцию судебного управления не только как вспомогательную функцию по организации судебными учреждениями, но и связанную с правовой информированностью и формированием предмета доказывания. Относя судебные акты к разновидностям правовых актов государственных органов власти, выделяются общие и специальные функции. Функция судебного управления развита в науке и практике, ее целесообразно рассматривать в совокупности как закономерность функционирования всей системы судебных актов. Соотносится информационно-коммуникативная, воспитательная, регулятивная и охранительная функция судебных актов наряду с общими функциями: правосудием и судебным контролем. Комплексный характер демонстрируется из актов вышестоящих судебных органов власти. Отдельное внимание уделяется самоконтрольным функциям судебных актов.
Measurement of top quark-antiquark pair production in association with a W or Z boson in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of the cross section for the production of top quark-antiquark pairs (t tbar) in association with a vector boson V (W or Z) in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV is presented. The results are based on a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 inverse femtobarns recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC. The measurement is performed in three leptonic (e and mu) channels: a same-sign dilepton analysis targeting t tbar W events, and trilepton and four-lepton analyses designed for t tbar Z events. In the same-sign dilepton channel, the t tbar W cross section is measured as sigma[t tbar W] = 170 +90/-80 (stat) +/- 70 (syst) fb, corresponding to a significance of 1.6 standard deviations over the background-only hypothesis. Combining the trilepton and four-lepton channels, a direct measurement of the t tbar Z cross section, sigma[t tbar Z] = 200 +80/-70 (stat) +40/-30 (syst) fb, is obtained with a significance of 3.1 standard deviations. The measured cross sections are compatible with standard model predictions within their experimental uncertainties. The inclusive t tbar V process is observed with a significance of 3.7 standard deviations from the combination of all three leptonic channels.
description: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI
Utilization of endogenous albumin trafficking pathways in the lungs has potential to modestly increase the lung interstitial access and absorption of drug delivery systems after inhaled administration
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Jibriil P
name: Butcher, Neville J
name: Kothapalli, Ashok
name: Subasic, Christopher N
name: Blanchfield, Joanne T
name: Whittaker, Andrew K.
name: Whittaker, Michael R
name: Kaminskas, Lisa M
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Drug delivery systems typically show limited access to the lung interstitium and absorption after pulmonary delivery. The aim of this work was to undertake a proof-of-concept investigation into the potential of employing endogenous albumin and albumin absorption mechanisms in the lungs to improve lung interstitial access and absorption of inhaled drug delivery systems that bind albumin. The permeability of human albumin (HSA) through monolayers of primary human alveolar epithelia, small airway epithelia, and microvascular endothelium were investigated. The pulmonary pharmacokinetics of bovine serum albumin (BSA) was also investigated in efferent caudal mediastinal lymph duct-cannulated sheep after inhaled aerosol administration. Membrane permeability coefficient values (Papp) of HSA increased in the order alveolar epithelia Drug delivery systems that bind endogenous albumin may show a modest increase in lung permeability and absorption after inhaled delivery compared to systems that do not efficiently bind albumin.
Determination of the electronics transfer function for current transient measurements
Creators: name: Scharf, Christian
name: Klanner, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a straight-forward method for determining the transfer function of the readout of a sensor for the situation in which the current transient of the sensor can be precisely simulated. The method relies on the convolution theorem of Fourier transforms. The specific example is a planar silicon pad diode connected with a 50 $Ω$ cable to an amplifier followed by a 5 GS/s sampling oscilloscope. The charge carriers in the sensor were produced by picosecond lasers with light of wavelengths of 675 and 1060 nm. The transfer function is determined from the 1060 nm data with the pad diode biased at 1000 V. It is shown that the simulated sensor response convoluted with this transfer function provides an excellent description of the measured transients for the laser light of both wavelengths, at voltages 50 V above the depletion voltage of about 90 V up to the maximum applied voltage of 1000 V. The method has been developed for the precise measurement of the dependence of the drift velocity of electrons and holes in high-ohmic silicon on crystal orientation, electric field and temperature. It can also be applied for the analysis of transient-current measurements of radiation-damaged solid state sensors, as long as sensors properties, like high-frequency capacitance, are not too different.
description: Technical Note
ЦЕННОСТНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ЗАРОЖДЕНИЯ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ В ХРИСТИАНСКОЙ РЕЛИГИИ
Creators: name: Каландаришвили З.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: христианская религия
конституционная культура
система права
ценности
государственная власть
Писание
традиционное общество
вера
религиозное сознание
нормативно-правовой акт.

description: Автор в своей статье анализирует аксиологические составляющие зарождения конституционной культуры в христианской религии. Так, по мнению исследователя, аксиологические ценности, зафиксированные в нормативных правовых актах, коррелируют всегда с ценностями религиозного характера. В основе системы права и христианской религии лежит идентичное представление о добре, нравственности и справедливости как первостепенных социальных ценностей социума. Ценности христианской культуры — это не столько религиозные постулаты, закрепленные в Писании, сколько их истолкование и интерпретация в русле христианской философской традиции, а также результат определенного консенсуса общества. В нормах и принципах христианской религии заключены необходимые предпосылки зарождения и развития основ конституционной культуры, которые содержат в себе определенное ограничение государственной власти. Аксиологические ценности, зафиксированные в нормативных правовых актах, коррелируют всегда с ценностями религиозного характера.
Трансграничный бассейн реки Урал: природное разнообразие, хозяйственное освоение, антропогенные изменения
Creators: name: А. А. Чибилёв
name: Ж. Т. Сивохип
name: Ю. А. Падалко
Publisher: name: Материалы международной конференции «Экологические проблемы бассейнов крупных рек»
Year: 2018
Subjects: трансграничный бассейн
регулирование стока
структура водопотребления
устойчивое водопользование
transboundary basin
flow regulation
structure of water consumption
sustainable water use

description: В статье дан анализ эколого-гидрологической специфики трансграничного бассейна р.Урал. Отмечается, что одной из основных проблем устойчивого водопользования является гарантированное обеспечение населения и экономики пресной водой в условиях неравномерного пространственно-временного распределения поверхностного стока.
description: The article analyzes the ecological and hydrological specifics of the transboundary basin of the Ural River. It is noted that one of the main problems of sustainable water use is guaranteed provision of the population and the economy with fresh water in conditions of uneven spatial and temporal distribution of surface runoff.
Search for pair and single production of new heavy quarks that decay to a $Z$ boson and a third-generation quark in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for the production of new heavy quarks that decay to a $Z$ boson and a third-generation Standard Model quark. In the case of a new charge +2/3 quark ($T$), the decay targeted is $T \rightarrow Zt$, while the decay targeted for a new charge -1/3 quark ($B$) is $B \rightarrow Zb$. The search is performed with a dataset corresponding to 20.3 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV recorded in 2012 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Selected events contain a high transverse momentum $Z$ boson candidate reconstructed from a pair of oppositely charged same-flavor leptons (electrons or muons), and are analyzed in two channels defined by the absence or presence of a third lepton. Hadronic jets, in particular those with properties consistent with the decay of a $b$-hadron, are also required to be present in selected events. Different requirements are made on the jet activity in the event in order to enhance the sensitivity to either heavy quark pair production mediated by the strong interaction, or single production mediated by the electroweak interaction. No significant excess of events above the Standard Model expectation is observed, and lower limits are derived on the mass of vector-like $T$ and $B$ quarks under various branching ratio hypotheses, as well as upper limits on the magnitude of electroweak coupling parameters.
description: 36 pages plus author list + cover pages (59 pages total), 15 figures, 8 tables, submitted to JHEP. All figures, including auxiliary figures, are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2013-17/
title: Изучение устойчивости метамизола натрия к окислению
Creators: name: Лесков, Даниил
name: Фадеев, Данил
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Проблема утилизации лекарственных препаратов является достаточно острой в современном мире из-за того, что некоторые препараты могут разлагаться с выделением токсичных веществ. При утилизации, инактивации или деструкции того или иного лекарственного препарата очень активно используется пероксид водорода (H2O2). Однако есть и нежелательный аспект: он не способен участвовать в процессе деструкции некоторых органических веществ. В качестве объекта исследования использовался метамизол натрия (производства ОАО «Фармстандарт-Лексредства», Россия). Для определения устойчивости метамизола натрия к окислению был поставлен ряд экспериментов: изучалось влияние температуры, наличия или отсутствия катализатора,
облучения ультрафиолетовыми лучами на процесс окисления. По результатам проведенных исследований были сделаны выводы об устойчивости метамизола натрия к окислению при различных параметрах.
Dependency Dialogue Acts -- Annotation Scheme and Case Study
Creators: name: Cai, Jon Z.
name: King, Brendan
name: Perkoff, Margaret
name: Dudy, Shiran
name: Cao, Jie
name: Grace, Marie
name: Wojarnik, Natalia
name: Ganesh, Ananya
name: Martin, James H.
name: Palmer, Martha
name: Walker, Marilyn
name: Flanigan, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce Dependency Dialogue Acts (DDA), a novel framework for capturing the structure of speaker-intentions in multi-party dialogues. DDA combines and adapts features from existing dialogue annotation frameworks, and emphasizes the multi-relational response structure of dialogues in addition to the dialogue acts and rhetorical relations. It represents the functional, discourse, and response structure in multi-party multi-threaded conversations. A few key features distinguish DDA from existing dialogue annotation frameworks such as SWBD-DAMSL and the ISO 24617-2 standard. First, DDA prioritizes the relational structure of the dialogue units and the dialog context, annotating both dialog acts and rhetorical relations as response relations to particular utterances. Second, DDA embraces overloading in dialogues, encouraging annotators to specify multiple response relations and dialog acts for each dialog unit. Lastly, DDA places an emphasis on adequately capturing how a speaker is using the full dialog context to plan and organize their speech. With these features, DDA is highly expressive and recall-oriented with regard to conversation dynamics between multiple speakers. In what follows, we present the DDA annotation framework and case studies annotating DDA structures in multi-party, multi-threaded conversations.
description: The 13th International Workshop on Spoken Dialogue Systems Technology
Medium effect in high-density region probed by nucleus-nucleus elastic scattering
Creators: name: Furumoto, T.
name: Sakuragi, Y.
name: Yamamoto, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the sensitivity of the medium effect in the high-density region on the nucleus-nucleus elastic scattering in the framework of the double-folding (DF) model with the complex $G$-matrix interaction. The medium effect including three-body-force (TBF) effect is investigated with two methods. In the both methods, the medium effect is clearly seen on the potential and the elastic cross section. Finally, we make clear the crucial role of the TBF effect up to $k_F =$ 1.6 fm$^{-1}$ in the nucleus-nucleus elastic scattering.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, accepted as Rapid Communication in Physical Review C
Exact solution and thermodynamics of a spin chain with long-range elliptic interactions
Creators: name: Finkel, Federico
name: Gonzalez-Lopez, Artemio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve in closed form the simplest (su(1|1)) supersymmetric version of Inozemtsev's elliptic spin chain, as well as its infinite (hyperbolic) counterpart. The solution relies on the equivalence of these models to a system of free spinless fermions, and on the exact computation of the Fourier transform of the resulting elliptic hopping amplitude. We also compute the thermodynamic functions of the finite (elliptic) chain and their low temperature limit, and show that the energy levels become normally distributed in the thermodynamic limit. Our results indicate that at low temperatures the su(1|1) elliptic chain behaves as a critical XX model, and deviates in an essential way from the Haldane-Shastry chain.
description: Typeset with LaTeX, 7 figures, 30 pages; considerably enlarged version of previous submission
Secteur de la pêche en Bretagne : Entre appropriation des enjeux écologiques et défiance, étude d’une écologisation aux défis protéiformes
Creators: name: Cosquer, Pauline
Publisher: name: MNHN, Ifremer, UBO
Year: 2023

description: The fishing industry is faced with the need to regulate and reorganize itself in order to meet ecological challenges and sustainability objectives. Management measures aimed at preserving ecosystems have been in place since the 1980s, but remain insufficient. The announcement of a ban on bottom trawling in protected marine areas, and the spatiotemporal closure of the Bay of Biscay in order to limit the accidental capture of dolphins, has led to protests from fishing professionals. The aim of this study is to understand how they are involved in the reorganization of their sector. Several qualitative methods have been used (ethnographic observations, semi-directive interviews, collection of digital artifacts). This study reveals differences in the appropriation of ecological issues and in investment in representative bodies depending on the way in which individuals access the fishing profession, the type of fishing they practice and their social, cultural, and economic background. Fishermen are ecologically and economically vulnerable, and diversification of their economic activities tends to reduce this vulnerability.
description: La filière de la pêche est confrontée à une régulation et une réorganisation de son secteur afin de répondre aux enjeux écologiques et aux objectifs de durabilité. Depuis les années 80, des mesures de gestion visant à préserver les écosystèmes ont été mises en place mais demeurent insuffisantes. L’annonce de l’interdiction de chalutage de fond dans les aires marines protégées et la fermeture spatio-temporelle du golfe de Gascogne afin de limiter les captures accidentelles de dauphins a entrainé des mouvements de contestation des professionnels de la pêche. L’étude vise à comprendre comment ces derniers s’inscrivent dans la réorganisation de leur secteur. Plusieurs méthodes qualitatives ont été mobilisées (observations ethnographiques, entretiens semi-directifs, récolte d’artefact numérique). L’étude met en évidence des différences d’appropriation des enjeux écologiques et d’investissement dans les instances de représentation selon l’entrée dans le métier, le type de pêche pratiquée et les caractéristiques sociales, culturelles et économiques des individus.Les pêcheurs sont enclins à une vulnérabilité écologique et economique, et la diversification des activités tend à réduire ces vulnérabilités.
Some results on maps that factor through a tree
Creators: name: Züst, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C05, 28A75, 49Q15

description: We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a map defined on a simply-connected quasiconvex metric space to factor through a tree. In case the target is the Euclidean plane and the map is Hölder continuous with exponent bigger than 1/2, such maps can be characterized by the vanishing of some integrals over the winding number function. This in particular shows that if the target is the Heisenberg group equipped with the Carnot-Carathéodory metric and the Hölder exponent of the map is bigger than 2/3, the map factors through a tree.
description: 23 pages
title: Разработка функционального продукта «Мед с пергой»
Creators: name: Матвеев, Александр
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Не так много людей знают о таком продукте, как перга. Но ее польза и лечебные свойства никак не уступают меду. Пчелы приносят зерна пыльцы, которые потом запечатываются медом в сотах, в своих ульях они постоянно поддерживают температуру и влажность, также при помощи их ферментов начинается молочнокислое брожение, которое длится пятнадцать дней. По завершении этого процесса получается ценнейший белковый
корм, пчелы используют его для взращивания своего потомства, а люди его называют «перга пчелиная». В рамках научно-исследовательской работы были проведены пробные выработки. Которые позволили отработать диапазоны содержания каждого из основных рецептурных компонентов и выявить оптимальное соотношение основных ингредиентов. В результате были отобраны 3 рецептуры меда с пергой.
The D-wave heavy-light mesons from QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Zhou, Dan
name: Cui, Er-Liang
name: Chen, Hua-Xing
name: Geng, Li-Sheng
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the D-wave c_bar s heavy meson doublets (1^-,2^-) and (2^-,3^-) using the method of QCD sum rule in the framework of heavy quark effective theory. Choosing the same threshold values omega_c around 2.7 Gev, we calculate the masses of the 1^- and 3^- states. They are m_{D*_{s1}} = 2.81 \pm 0.10 GeV and m_{D*_{s3}} = 2.85 \pm 0.08 GeV, consistent with the newly observed D*_{s1}(2860) and D*_{s3}(2860) states by LHCb. The masses of their 2^- partners are calculated to be 2.82 \pm 0.10 and 2.81 \pm 0.08 GeV. The mass splittings within the same doublet are calculated to be m_{D_{s2}} - m_{D*_{s1}} = 0.016 \pm 0.007 GeV and m_{D*_{s3}} - m_{D'_{s2}} = 0.039 \pm 0.014 GeV.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted by PRD
Impact of quantized vibrations on the efficiency of interfacial charge separation in photovoltaic devices
Creators: name: Bera, Soumya
name: Gheeraert, Nicolas
name: Fratini, Simone
name: Ciuchi, Sergio
name: Florens, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that charge separation at donor-acceptor interfaces is a complex process that is controlled by the combined action of Coulomb binding for electron-hole pairs and partial relaxation due to quantized phonons. A joint electron-vibration quantum dynamical study reveals that high energy vibrations sensitively tune the charge transfer probability as a function of time and injection energy, due to polaron formation. These results have bearings for the optimization of energy transfer both in organic and quantum dot photovoltaics, as well as in biological light harvesting complexes.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. v2 contains additional discussion of experiments, and extra physical motivation
On the uniqueness of trapezoidal four-body central configurations
Creators: name: Santoprete, Manuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study central configurations of the Newtonian four-body problem that form a trapezoid. Using a topological argument we prove that there is at most one trapezoidal central configuration for each cyclic ordering of the masses.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2302.10089
Torque magnetometry of an amorphous-alumina/strontium-titanate interface
Creators: name: Tomarken, S. L.
name: Young, A. F.
name: Lee, S. W.
name: Gordon, R. G.
name: Ashoori, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report torque magnetometry measurements of an oxide heterostructure consisting of an amorphous Al$_2$O$_3$ thin film grown on a crystalline SrTiO$_3$ substrate ($a$-AO/STO) by atomic layer deposition. We find a torque response that resembles previous studies of crystalline LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ (LAO/STO) heterointerfaces, consistent with strongly anisotropic magnetic ordering in the plane of the interface. Unlike crystalline LAO, amorphous Al$_2$O$_3$ is nonpolar, indicating that planar magnetism at an oxide interface is possible without the strong internal electric fields generated within the polarization catastrophe model. We discuss our results in the context of current theoretical efforts to explain magnetism in crystalline LAO/STO.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Mise en œuvre des Campagnes en mer GOLDYS: Rapport final de l’action 2 du Projet GOLDYS
Creators: name: Vaz, Sandrine
name: Certain, Gregoire
name: Hattab, Tarek
name: Jadaud, Angelique
name: Villeneuve, Remi
name: Raphalen, Elio
name: Metral, Luisa
name: Cheret, Isabelle
name: Bourdeix, Jean-Herve
name: Tessier, Emmanuel
name: Loots, Christophe
name: Antajan, Elvire
name: Bassinet, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2023
Subjects: Golfe du Lion
Dynamique saisonnière
Espèces démersales
Espèces exploitées
Communautés planctoniques

description: Suite à la mise en œuvre du plan de gestion WESTMED en 2020, le besoin accru de connaissances sur le fonctionnement du Golfe du Lion a été souligné par l'ensemble des acteurs, pêcheurs professionnels, scientifiques et gestionnaires. Le projet Goldys (Dynamique Saisonnière du Golfe du Lion), est un projet porté par Ifremer en partenariat avec le CRPMEM-Occitanie, et cofinancé par les fonds FEAMP, France Filière Pêche et la région Occitanie jusqu'en Juin 2023. Il ambitionne de répondre à certaines questions sur le fonctionnement écologique du Golfe du Lion et la dynamique saisonnière des espèces exploitées par les flottilles chalutières. En particulier, via la mise en œuvre de campagnes d'observation tout au long de l'année, il vise à compléter la vision estivale du système obtenue par le biais des campagnes scientifiques déployées en Juin et Juillet par Ifremer (campagnes MEDITS et PELMED). En s'appuyant sur les même protocoles et engins d'observation que sur ces campagnes (pour permettre la comparaison entre les saisons) mais en les déployant sur un chalutier méditerranéen, il vise à observer : Ø L'évolution saisonnière de l'ensemble des espèces pêchées au chalut de fond vivant proches ou sur le fond ; Ø Les cycles reproductifs d'un grand nombre d'entre elles (définir les périodes de pontes); Ø Les zones de pontes et de nourriceries ; Ø L'évolution saisonnière de la productivité du milieu (hydrologie, communautés phyto- et zooplanctoniques). Les trois campagnes saisonnières GOLDYS (printemps, automne, hiver) visent donc à couvrir une partie représentative du Golfe du Lion en reprenant pour partie les points observés lors des campagnes MEDITS et en les complétant par des traînes professionnelles. Pour ce faire, 40 opérations par saison, s'étalant sur 75 jours de mer, ont été réalisées entre Avril 2022 et Mars 2023. Le présent rapport vise à décrire les stratégies et protocoles d’échantillonnages ainsi que la mise en œuvre des campagnes en mer au terme des quatre saisons d’observations.
EUROSHIP Working Paper No. 18: Cross-national differences in in-work poverty among young adults in EU
Creators: name: Marge, Unt
name: Täht, Kadri
name: Thomas, Biegert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This is a publication in the project`s working papers` series
Real-time Feynman path integral with Picard--Lefschetz theory and its applications to quantum tunneling
Creators: name: Tanizaki, Yuya
name: Koike, Takayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Picard--Lefschetz theory is applied to path integrals of quantum mechanics, in order to compute real-time dynamics directly. After discussing basic properties of real-time path integrals on Lefschetz thimbles, we demonstrate its computational method in a concrete way by solving three simple examples of quantum mechanics. It is applied to quantum mechanics of a double-well potential, and quantum tunneling is discussed. We identify all of the complex saddle points of the classical action, and their properties are discussed in detail. However a big theoretical difficulty turns out to appear in rewriting the original path integral into a sum of path integrals on Lefschetz thimbles. We discuss generality of that problem and mention its importance. Real-time tunneling processes are shown to be described by those complex saddle points, and thus semi-classical description of real-time quantum tunneling becomes possible on solid ground if we could solve that problem.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures; (v2) Discussion in Sec.4.3 is improved, Figs. 8 and 9 added, typos corrected, references added; (v3) typos corrected
Algorithm xxx: RIDC Methods -- A Family of Parallel Time-Integrators
Creators: name: Ong, Benjamin
name: Haynes, Ronald
name: Ladd, Kyle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Revisionist integral deferred correction (RIDC) methods are a family of parallel--in--time methods to solve systems of initial values problems. The approach is able to bootstrap lower order time integrators to provide high order approximations in approximately the same wall clock time, hence providing a multiplicative increase in the number of compute cores utilized. Here we provide a C++ framework which automatically produces a parallel--in--time solution of a system of initial value problems given user supplied code for the right hand side of the system and a sequential code for a first-order time step. The user supplied time step routine may be explicit or implicit and may make use of any auxiliary libraries which take care of the solution of any nonlinear algebraic systems which may arise or the numerical linear algebra required. The code contains six examples of increasing complexity which also serve as templates to solve user defined problems.
title: Изучение процесса выращивания монокристаллов из насыщенных растворов солей и квасцов при различных внешних условиях
Creators: name: Моисеевич, Сергей
name: Формалюк, Дмитрий
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Монокристалл – это одиночный кристалл, который состоит из определенной непрерывной кристаллической решетки. Поликристалл – это кристалл (тело), состоящий из сросшихся кристаллов. Внешний вид и форма монокристалла обусловлена его строением, скоростью роста и однородностью кристаллизации. В данной
статье рассматривается методика выращивания монокристаллов солей и квасцов из их насыщенных растворов и влияние различных внешних условий на рост монокристаллов, таких как степень насыщенности маточного раствора, водородный показатель и температура. В ходе поставенных экспериментов было проверено влияние на рост монокристаллов следующих внешних условий: изменение pH раствора; влияние температуры на рост монокристаллов; влияние насыщенности раствора на рост монокристаллов. Также было рассмотрено влияние насыщенности раствора на рост монокристаллов.
Suivi spatio-temporel des espèces démersales et benthiques : Rapport final de l’action 3 du Projet GOLDYS
Creators: name: Vaz, Sandrine
name: Certain, Gregoire
name: Hattab, Tarek
name: Jadaud, Angelique
name: Villeneuve, Remi
name: Raphalen, Elio
name: Metral, Luisa
name: Cheret, Isabelle
name: Bourdeix, Jean-Herve
name: Tessier, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2023
Subjects: Golfe du Lion
Dynamique saisonnière
Espèces démersales
Espèces exploitées

description: De façon à obtenir une meilleure compréhension des cycles de vie, répartitions spatiales et dynamiques des populations exploitées, des campagnes scientifiques (reprenant le protocole des campagnes MEDITS) ont été déployées en 2022-2023. Elles visaient à d’obtenir un suivi saisonnier de la ressource (en particulier, répartitions spatiales des juvéniles et des reproducteurs). Les objectifs visés étaient : 1) une évaluation de la biodiversité (inventaire, structure et répartition spatiale des assemblages) et des successions saisonnières des communautés d’invertébrés benthiques et ichtyologiques observées sur un an ; 2) pour un certain nombre d’espèces, obtenir des informations détaillées sur leur cycle de vie dans la zone d’étude ; 3) produire des cartes saisonnières des principales espèces rencontrées par stade de vie (juvéniles et adultes) de façon à obtenir un premier aperçu de leurs dynamiques saisonnières sur un an. Le suivi de la distribution des principales espèces rencontrées a permis d’obtenir un premier aperçu de leurs dynamiques saisonnières sur un an. Les résultats obtenus ici indiquent que les assemblages sont fortement structurés par le gradient bathymétrique et pour beaucoup d’espèces, les distributions sont assez stables sur l’ensemble de l’année. Il est probable que les observations estivales obtenues lors de la campagne récurrente MEDITS soient suffisamment représentatives dans un grand nombre de cas. La définition de la taille médiane à première maturité a permis de distinguer plus précisément les juvéniles des adultes et de comparer leurs distributions saisonnières.
Cartilla de inclusión sin barreras
Creators: name: Torres, Erika Johana Pantoja
name: Giron, Angela Patricia
name: Estudiantes De Semilleros De TROPUS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Esta cartilla se elaboró en el marco del trabajo de grado denominado percepción de los docentes acerca de la
 educación inclusiva en los estudiantes con discapacidad en el programa de Psicología de la Fundación universitaria de
 Popayán, cuyo objetivo planteado fue Explorar las percepciones de los docentes acerca de la Educación Inclusiva en estudiantes con discapacidad.
The EAGLE project: Simulating the evolution and assembly of galaxies and their environments
Creators: name: Schaye, Joop
name: Crain, Robert A.
name: Bower, Richard G.
name: Furlong, Michelle
name: Schaller, Matthieu
name: Theuns, Tom
name: Vecchia, Claudio Dalla
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
name: McCarthy, I. G.
name: Helly, John C.
name: Jenkins, Adrian
name: Rosas-Guevara, Y. M.
name: White, Simon D. M.
name: Baes, Maarten
name: Booth, C. M.
name: Camps, Peter
name: Navarro, Julio F.
name: Qu, Yan
name: Rahmati, Alireza
name: Sawala, Till
name: Thomas, Peter A.
name: Trayford, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the Virgo Consortium's EAGLE project, a suite of hydrodynamical simulations that follow the formation of galaxies and black holes in representative volumes. We discuss the limitations of such simulations in light of their finite resolution and poorly constrained subgrid physics, and how these affect their predictive power. One major improvement is our treatment of feedback from massive stars and AGN in which thermal energy is injected into the gas without the need to turn off cooling or hydrodynamical forces, allowing winds to develop without predetermined speed or mass loading factors. Because the feedback efficiencies cannot be predicted from first principles, we calibrate them to the z~0 galaxy stellar mass function and the amplitude of the galaxy-central black hole mass relation, also taking galaxy sizes into account. The observed galaxy mass function is reproduced to $\lesssim 0.2$ dex over the full mass range, $10^8 < M_*/M_\odot \lesssim 10^{11}$, a level of agreement close to that attained by semi-analytic models, and unprecedented for hydrodynamical simulations. We compare our results to a representative set of low-redshift observables not considered in the calibration, and find good agreement with the observed galaxy specific star formation rates, passive fractions, Tully-Fisher relation, total stellar luminosities of galaxy clusters, and column density distributions of intergalactic CIV and OVI. While the mass-metallicity relations for gas and stars are consistent with observations for $M_* \gtrsim 10^9 M_\odot$, they are insufficiently steep at lower masses. The gas fractions and temperatures are too high for clusters of galaxies, but for groups these discrepancies can be resolved by adopting a higher heating temperature in the subgrid prescription for AGN feedback. EAGLE constitutes a valuable new resource for studies of galaxy formation.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. V2: Minor changes. For images and videos, see http://eagle.strw.leidenuniv.nl/ and http://icc.dur.ac.uk/Eagle/
Light fermionic NNLO QCD corrections to top-antitop production in the quark-antiquark channel
Creators: name: Abelof, Gabriel
name: Ridder, Aude Gehrmann-De
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the NNLO corrections to top pair production in the quark-antiquark channel proportional to the number of light quark flavors $N_l$. While the double real corrections were derived previously, here we compute the real-virtual and virtual-virtual contributions in this partonic channel. Using the antenna subtraction formalism, we show that the subtraction terms correctly approximate the real-virtual contributions in all their infrared limits. Combined with the integrated forms of the double real and real-virtual subtraction terms, we show analytically that the explicit infrared poles cancel at the real-virtual and virtual-virtual levels respectively, thereby demonstrating the validity of the massive extension of the NNLO antenna formalism. These NNLO corrections are implemented in a Monte Carlo parton level generator providing full kinematical information on an event-by event basis. With this program, NNLO differential distributions in the form of binned histograms are obtained and presented here.
description: 42 pages, 8 figures
General-relativistic versus Newtonian: geometric dragging and dynamic anti-dragging in stationary disks in the first post-Newtonian approximation
Creators: name: Jaranowski, Piotr
name: Mach, Patryk
name: Malec, Edward
name: Pirog, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate general-relativistic effects in motion of stationary accretion disks around a Schwarzschild black hole, assuming the first post-Newtonian (1PN) approximation. There arises an integrability condition, that leads to the emergence of two types of general-relativistic corrections to a Newtonian rotation curve. The well known geometric dragging of frames accelerates rotation but the hitherto unknown dynamic term, that reflects the disk structure, deccelerates rotation. The net result can diminish the Newtonian angular velocity of rotation in a central disk zone but the geometric dragging of frames dominates in the disk boundary zone. Both effects are nonlinear in nature and they disappear in the limit of test fluids. Dust disks can be only geometrically dragged while uniformly rotating gaseous disk are untouched at the 1PN order. General-relativistic contributions can strongly affect rotation periods in Keplerian motion for compact systems.
description: Minor changes in the introduction and the summary. Accepted by the Physical Review D. 12 pages, 5 figures
Knowledge of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) among the ACS Diagnosed Patients in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Rizwan, Abu Ansar Md.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: medical attention frequently believed their symptoms had nothing to do with their hearts. These symptoms and misinterpretations may influence the decision to seek therapy due to a lack of knowledge about ACS symptoms or the erroneous adoption of attitudes and concepts around symptoms. Objective: To analyze the sociodemographic variables that were connected with knowledge and to describe ACS knowledge among ACS patients in Bangladesh who had been diagnosed with the condition. Methods: At a hospital of secondary level, 288 ACS patients older than 18 years old participated in a cross-sectional study. Both the indoor and outdoor patients' data were gathered. Stata version 13 was used for data analysis. The scoring system was employed to gauge the respondents' degree of knowledge. Results: Only 16.0 (46) percent of respondents had a low understanding of ACS, 20.8 (60) percent had normal knowledge, and 39.2 (113) percent had very good knowledge. The results also revealed a significant relationship between knowledge level and respondents' sex (P=0.045), age (P=0.012), and place of residence (P=0.031). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that to raise participants' knowledge regarding ACS symptoms, health awareness campaigns using a variety of media venues targeted at high-risk populations are required. A future extensive investigation is also necessary to fully comprehend the issue and fill up the gaps that have been found.
Search for a dark photon in e+e- collisions at BABAR
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark sectors charged under a new Abelian force have recently received much attention in the context of dark matter models. These models introduce a light new mediator, the so-called dark photon (A'), connecting the dark sector to the Standard Model. We present a search for a dark photon in the reaction e+e- -> gamma A', A'-> e+e-, mu+mu- using 514 fb-1 of data collected with the BABAR detector. We do not observe a significant signal and we set 90% confidence level upper limits on the mixing strength between the photon and dark photon at the level of 10^-4 - 10^-3 for dark photon masses in the range 0.02 - 10.2 GeV. We further constrain the range of the parameter space favored by interpretations of the discrepancy between the calculated and measured anomalous magnetic moment of the muon.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, to appear in PRL, published version
title: Comparing information extraction between instance-based data models and relational data models
Creators: name: Dorani, Kiumars
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2023

description: Instance-based representation has been developed to overcome the limitations of class- based models for storing data. A class-based data model organizes data into pre- defined classes that represent specific entities within a domain. However, instance- based model introduces two separated layers for representing instance and classes, freeing instances from pre-defined, fixed schemas and enabling more dynamic and exible data representations. Despite the well-established theoretical foundations of instance-based representation, there is little empirical research that investigates its practical usefulness. In this study, we conduct an experiment to compare the effectiveness of information extraction between instance-based data models and class-based data models. Participants randomly received data represented using data structured according to one of the models and answered information extraction/retrieval questions. The results show that, depending on the type of information extraction task, one representation supported more effective retrieval than the other, suggesting that the models can be complementary. In complex use cases including extracting information about relationships of instance/entities and retrieving information involving instances from different classes, the instance-based model outperformed the class- based model. On the other hand, for simpler use cases involving extracting information about cardinalities of relationships and retrieving information involving only one entity (i.e., instances from a same class), the class-based model proved to be more effective. The findings both provide empirical evidence for the effectiveness and usefulness of the instance-based model and demonstrate how it can complement the class-based model in representing the domain.
From Rigid Supersymmetry to Twisted Holomorphic Theories
Creators: name: Closset, Cyril
name: Dumitrescu, Thomas T.
name: Festuccia, Guido
name: Komargodski, Zohar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study N=1 field theories with a U(1)_R symmetry on compact four-manifolds M. Supersymmetry requires M to be a complex manifold. The supersymmetric theory on M can be described in terms of conventional fields coupled to background supergravity, or in terms of twisted fields adapted to the complex geometry of M. Many properties of the theory that are difficult to see in one formulation are simpler in the other one. We use the twisted description to study the dependence of the partition function Z_M on the geometry of M, as well as coupling constants and background gauge fields, recovering and extending previous results. We also indicate how to generalize our analysis to three-dimensional N=2 theories with a U(1)_R symmetry. In this case supersymmetry requires M to carry a transversely holomorphic foliation, which endows it with a near-perfect analogue of complex geometry. Finally, we present new explicit formulas for the dependence of Z_M on the choice of U(1)_R symmetry in four and three dimensions, and illustrate them for complex manifolds diffeomorphic to S^3 x S^1, as well as general squashed three-spheres.
description: 55 pages; minor changes
RipViz: Finding Rip Currents by Learning Pathline Behavior
Creators: name: de Silva, Akila
name: Zhao, Mona
name: Stewart, Donald
name: Khan, Fahim Hasan
name: Dusek, Gregory
name: Davis, James
name: Pang, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a hybrid machine learning and flow analysis feature detection method, RipViz, to extract rip currents from stationary videos. Rip currents are dangerous strong currents that can drag beachgoers out to sea. Most people are either unaware of them or do not know what they look like. In some instances, even trained personnel such as lifeguards have difficulty identifying them. RipViz produces a simple, easy to understand visualization of rip location overlaid on the source video. With RipViz, we first obtain an unsteady 2D vector field from the stationary video using optical flow. Movement at each pixel is analyzed over time. At each seed point, sequences of short pathlines, rather a single long pathline, are traced across the frames of the video to better capture the quasi-periodic flow behavior of wave activity. Because of the motion on the beach, the surf zone, and the surrounding areas, these pathlines may still appear very cluttered and incomprehensible. Furthermore, lay audiences are not familiar with pathlines and may not know how to interpret them. To address this, we treat rip currents as a flow anomaly in an otherwise normal flow. To learn about the normal flow behavior, we train an LSTM autoencoder with pathline sequences from normal ocean, foreground, and background movements. During test time, we use the trained LSTM autoencoder to detect anomalous pathlines (i.e., those in the rip zone). The origination points of such anomalous pathlines, over the course of the video, are then presented as points within the rip zone. RipViz is fully automated and does not require user input. Feedback from domain expert suggests that RipViz has the potential for wider use.
description: This is the author's version of the article published in IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2023