title: ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ BIM ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The impact of BIM technologies on the design and support of the life cycle of the object
Creators: name: Ð ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ
optimization
cost methodology
employment

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ BIM-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ - Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ BIM ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ°. ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ» Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ bim-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ: 1. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ BIM ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. 2. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² CAD Ð¸ BIM. 3. ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ CAPEX Ð¸ OPEX Ð´Ð»Ñ CAD Ð¸ BIM ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐµ ÐÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¾Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ BIM Ð¸ CAD Ð±ÑÑÐ¾, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² BIM, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ: - Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ BIM Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°; - ÐÐ²ÑÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÐµÐµ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ BIM (ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¸Ðº - ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¸Ðº) Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¤ÐÐ¢; - Ð¡Ð¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð° 30%; - ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° ÐºÐ°Ð¿. Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ BIM-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ; - Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ 2 ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ CAD Ð¸ BIM Ð±ÑÑÐ¾; - ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Capex Ð¸ Opex Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¼, Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´, ÑÑÐ¾ BIM-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð³Ð°ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº. Ð­ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑ: Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ° Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÑ Ð² Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°, ÑÐ¾ÑÑ NPV Ð¸ PI, ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ±ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ Ñ.Ð´. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð° bim (Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²).
description: This work is devoted to determining the effect of the influence of BIM-technologies on the full cycle of the implementation of capital construction projects. The purpose of the study is to identify the impact of BIM technologies on the design and support of the life cycle of an object, to assess the economic effect. The object of research in this work is the life cycle of an object at the design stage. The subject of the research is the influence of bim technologies on design. The tasks that were set in this work: 1. Study of the factors of influence of BIM technologies on the participants in the creation of a capital construction object. 2. Determination of the design cost in CAD and BIM. 3. Calculation of CAPEX and OPEX for CAD and BIM technologies for the design of a capital construction facility. In the course of the research, calculations of the design cost were made according to the Ministry of Construction methodology, financial models for BIM and CAD bureaus were calculated, and a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of two business models was made. The practical significance of the work lies in the substantiation of the derived aspects and methods of competent organization of project activities in BIM, based on calculations of the costs of creating a capital construction object, with an emphasis on a comparative analysis of the two design approaches. During the study, the following results were obtained: - BIM technology allows to improve the quality and saturation of the issued project; - Bilateral implementation of BIM (design firm - customer firm) makes it possible to automate operational tasks and reduce the cost of payroll; - Reducing the duration of the design phase, by means of using information models, by an average of 30%; - Comparison of approaches was made to determine the cost of development of the project of the object cap. Construction before and after the appearance of BIM technologies on the market; - Developed 2 financial models for CAD and BIM bureaus; - Comparison of Capex and Opex for two approaches was made, optimal conditions for each were described. Thus, we can conclude that BIM technologies will be guaranteed to be introduced into the design and construction market. This is facilitated by: state support, opening up opportunities for obtaining additional profit from the amount of information contained in the project model, growth of NPV and PI, reduction of the project cost, etc. The study also revealed that a temporary decrease in the effectiveness of the organization's activities associated with the transition to BIM (including the cost of equipment, software, personnel training and restructuring of business processes) is possible.