cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The ISM scaling relations in DustPedia late-type galaxies: A benchmark study for the Local Universe
Creators: name: Casasola, Viviana
name: Bianchi, Simone
name: De Vis, Pieter
name: Magrini, Laura
name: Corbelli, Edvige
name: Clark, Christopher J. R.
name: Fritz, Jacopo
name: Nersesian, Angelos
name: Viaene, Sebastien
name: Baes, Maarten
name: Cassara', Letizia P.
name: Davies, Jon
name: De Looze, Ilse
name: Dobbels, Wouter
name: Galametz, Maud
name: Galliano, Frederic
name: Jones, Anthony P.
name: Madden, Suzanne C.
name: Mosenkov, Aleksandr V.
name: Trcka, Ana
name: Xilouris, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this work is the characterization of the main scaling relations between all the ISM components (dust, atomic/molecular/total gas), gas-phase metallicity, and other galaxy properties, such as Mstar and galaxy morphology, for late-type galaxies in the Local Universe. This study is performed by extracting late-type galaxies from the entire DustPedia sample and by exploiting the large and homogeneous dataset available thanks to the DustPedia project. The sample consists of 436 galaxies with morphological stage from T = 1 to 10, Mstar from 6 x 10^7 to 3 x 10^11 Msun, SFR from 6 x 10^(-4) to 60 Msun/yr, and 12 + log(O/H) from 8 to 9.5. The scaling relations involving the molecular gas are studied by assuming both a constant and a metallicity-dependent XCO. The analysis has been performed by means of the survival analysis technique. We confirm that the dust mass correlates very well with the total gas mass, and find -- for the first time -- that the dust mass correlates better with the atomic gas mass than the molecular one. We characterize important mass ratios such as gas fraction, molecular-to-atomic gas mass ratio, dust-to-total gas mass ratio (DGR), and dust-to-stellar mass ratio. Only the assumption of a metallicity-dependent XCO reproduces the expected decrease of the DGR with increasing morphological stage and decreasing gas-phase metallicity, with a slope of about 1. DGR, gas-phase metallicity, and the dust-to-stellar mass ratio are, for our galaxy sample, directly linked to the galaxy morphology. The molecular-to-atomic gas mass ratio and the DGR show a positive correlation for low molecular gas fractions, but for molecular gas rich galaxies this trend breaks down. This trend has never been found previously, to our knowledge. It provides new constraints for theoretical models of galaxy evolution and a reference for high-redshift studies.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 21 pages, 14 Figures, 7 Tables, 2 Appendices (with 3 Tables). Published version, unchanged results with respect to the previously posted version
Coulomb-Modified Fano Resonance in a One-Lead Quantum Dot
Creators: name: Johnson, A. C.
name: Marcus, C. M.
name: Hanson, M. P.
name: Gossard, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a tunable Fano interferometer consisting of a quantum dot coupled via tunneling to a one-dimensional channel. In addition to Fano resonance, the channel shows strong Coulomb response to the dot, with a single electron modulating channel conductance by factors of up to 100. Where these effects coexist, lineshapes with up to four extrema are found. A model of Coulomb-modified Fano resonance is developed and gives excellent agreement with experiment.
description: related papers available at http://marcuslab.harvard.edu
Recoherence in the entanglement dynamics and classical orbits in the N-atom Jaynes-Cummings model
Creators: name: Angelo, Renato M.
name: Furuya, Kyoko
name: Nemes, M. Carolina
name: Pellegrino, Giancarlo Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rise in linear entropy of a subsystem in the N-atom Jaynes-Cummings model is shown to be strongly influenced by the shape of the classical orbits of the underlying classical phase space: we find a one-to-one correspondence between maxima (minima) of the linear entropy and maxima (minima) of the expectation value of atomic excitation J_z. Since the expectation value of this operator can be viewed as related to the orbit radius in the classical phase space projection associated to the atomic degree of freedom, the proximity of the quantum wave packet to this atomic phase space borderline produces a maximum rate of entanglement. The consequence of this fact for initial conditions centered at periodic orbits in regular regions is a clear periodic recoherence. For chaotic situations the same phenomenon (proximity of the atomic phase space borderline) is in general responsible for oscillations in the entanglement properties.
description: 15 pages (text), 6 figures; to be published in Physical Review A
The Use of the Monte Carlo Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Kröger, H.
name: Luo, X. Q.
name: Moriarty, K. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to solve quantum field theory in a non-perturbative way, Lagrangian lattice simulations have been very successful. Here we discuss a recently proposed alternative Hamiltonian lattice formulation - the Monte Carlo Hamiltonian. In order to show its working in the case of the scalar $Φ^{4}_{1+1}$ model, we have computed thermodynamic functions like free energy, average energy, entropy and specific heat. We find good agreement between the results from the Monte Carlo Hamiltonian and standard Lagrangian lattice computations. However, the Monte Carlo Hamiltonian results show less fluctuations under variation of temperature. We address properties of the MC Hamiltonian, like a finite temperature window, and scaling properties. Also we discuss possible future applications - like quantum chaos in many-body systems, the non-perturbative computation of wave functions of elementary particles, as well as scattering amplitudes in high energy physics.
description: H. Kr\"oger invited, Frontiers of Fundamental Physics 5
Quantum fluctuations inhibit symmetry breaking in the HMF model
Creators: name: Plestid, Ryan
name: Lambert, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely believed that mean-field theory is exact for a wide-range of classical long-range interacting systems. Is this also true once quantum fluctuations have been accounted for? As a test case we study the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model for a system of indistinguishable bosons which is predicted (according to mean-field theory) to undergo a second-order quantum phase transition at zero temperature. The ordered phase is characterized by a spontaneously broken $O(2)$ symmetry, which, despite occurring in a one-dimensional model, is not ruled out by the Mermin-Wagner theorem due to the presence of long-range interactions. Nevertheless, a spontaneously broken symmetry implies gapless Goldstone modes whose large fluctuations can restore broken symmetries. In this work, we study the influence of quantum fluctuations by projecting the Hamiltonian onto the continuous subspace of symmetry breaking mean-field states. We find that the energetic cost of gradients in the center of mass wavefunction inhibit the breaking of the $O(2)$ symmetry, but that the energetic cost is very small --- scaling as $\mathcal{O}(1/N^2)$. Nevertheless, for any finite $N$, no matter how large, this implies that the ground state has a restored $O(2)$ symmetry. Implications for the finite temperature phases, and classical limit, of the HMF model are discussed.
description: 7 pages + 6 pages appendices, 1 figure
Development of a trapping system for Asian longhorned beetle using semiochemicals
Creators: name: Nehme, M. E.
name: Keena, M. A.
name: Meng, P.
name: Trotter, R. T.
name: De Moraes, Consuelo M.
name: Mescher, M.
name: McFarland, C.
name: Sawyer, A.
name: Hoover, K.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2013

description: Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research, 45 (1s)
description: ISSN:2038-324X
description: ISSN:2279-7084
The "pits effect" for entire functions of exponential type and the Wiener spectrum
Creators: name: Benatar, Jacques
name: Borichev, Alexander
name: Sodin, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a sequence $ξ\colon \mathbb Z_+ \to \mathbb C$, we find a simple spectral condition which guarantees the angular equidistribution of the zeroes of the Taylor series \[ F_ξ(z) = \sum_{n\ge 0} ξ(n) \frac{z^n}{n!}\,. \] This condition yields practically all known instances of random and pseudo-random sequences $ξ$ with this property (due to Nassif, Littlewood, Chen-Littlewood, Levin, Eremenko-Ostrovskii, Kabluchko-Zaporozhets, Borichev-Nishry-Sodin), and provides several new ones. Among them are Besicovitch almost periodic sequences and multiplicative random sequences. It also conditionally yields that the Möbius function $μ$ has this property assuming "the binary Chowla conjecture".
Linearized gravity on the Randall-Sundrum two-brane background with curvature terms in the action for the branes
Creators: name: Shtanov, Yuri
name: Viznyuk, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gravitational perturbations in the Randall-Sundrum two-brane background with scalar-curvature terms in the action for the branes, allowing for positive as well as negative bulk gravitational constant. In the zero-mode approximation, we derive the linearized gravitational equations, which have the same form as in the original Randall-Sundrum model but with different expressions for the effective physical constants. We develop a generic method for finding tachyonic modes in the theory, which, in the model under consideration, may exist only if the bulk gravitational constant is negative. In this case, if both brane gravitational constants are nonzero, the theory contains one or two tachyonic mass eigenvalues in the gravitational sector. If one of the brane gravitational constants is set to zero, then either a single tachyonic mass eigenvalue is present or tachyonic modes are totally absent depending on the relation between the nonzero brane gravitational constant and brane separation. In the case of negative bulk gravitational constant, the massive gravitational modes have ghost-like character, while the massless gravitational mode is not a ghost in the case where tachyons are absent.
description: 23 pages, revtex, published version
Peering at the outflow mechanisms in the transitional pulsar PSR J1023+0038: simultaneous VLT, XMM-Newton, and Swift high-time resolution observations
Creators: name: Baglio, M. C.
name: Vincentelli, F.
name: Campana, S.
name: Zelati, F. Coti
name: D'Avanzo, P.
name: Burderi, L.
name: Casella, P.
name: Papitto, A.
name: Russell, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a NIR, optical and X-ray campaign performed in 2017 with the XMM-Newton and Swift satellites and the VLT/HAWK-I instrument on the transitional MSP PSR J1023+0038. NIR observations were performed in fast-photometric mode in order to detect any fast variation of the flux and correlate them with the optical and X-ray light curves. The optical curve shows the typical sinusoidal modulation at the orbital period (4.75hr). No flaring or flickering is found in the optical, neither signs of transitions between active and passive states. On the contrary, the NIR curve displays a bimodal behaviour, showing strong flares in the first part of the curve, and an almost flat trend in the rest. The X-ray curves show a few low/high mode transitions, but no flaring activity. One of the low/high mode transition is found to happen at the same time as the emission of an infrared flare. This can be interpreted as the emission of a jet: the NIR flare could be due to the evolving spectrum of the jet, which possesses a break frequency that moves from higher (NIR) to lower (radio) frequencies after the launching, that has to happen at the low/high mode transition. We also present the cross correlation function between the optical and near infrared curves. Due to the bimodality of the NIR curve, we divided it in two parts (flaring and quiet). While the CCF of the quiet part is found to be flat, the one referring to the flaring part shows a narrow peak at ~10s, which indicates a delay of the NIR emission with respect to the optical. This lag can be interpreted as reprocessing of the optical emission at the light cylinder radius with a stream of matter spiraling around the system due to a phase of radio-ejection. This strongly supports a different origin of the NIR flares observed for PSR J1023+0038 with respect to the optical and X-ray flaring activity reported in other works on the same source.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy&Astrophysics
Computing Cocycles on Simplicial Complexes
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Diaz, Rocio
name: Real, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55S10, 05E99

description: In this note, working in the context of simplicial sets, we give a detailed study of the complexity for computing chain level Steenrod squares, in terms of the number of face operators required. This analysis is based on the combinatorial formulation given in [R. Gonzalez-Diaz, P. Real. A Combinatorial Method for Computing Steenrod Squares. J. of Pure and Applied Algebra, 139 (1999) 89-108]. As an application, we give here an algorithm for computing cup-$i$ products over integers on a simplicial complex at chain level.
description: 16 pages
Effect of Vacancy Creation and Annihilation on Grain Boundary Motion
Creators: name: McFadden, G. B.
name: Boettinger, W. J.
name: Mishin, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interaction of vacancies with grain boundaries (GBs) is involved in many processes occurring in materials, including radiation damage healing, diffusional creep, and solid-state sintering. We analyze a model describing a set of processes occurring at a GB in the presence of a non-equilibrium, non-homogeneous vacancy concentration. Such processes include vacancy diffusion toward, away from, and across the GB, vacancy generation and absorption at the GB, and GB migration. Numerical calculations within this model reveal that the coupling among the different processes gives rise to interesting phenomena, such as vacancy-driven GB motion and accelerated vacancy generation/absorption due to GB motion. The key combinations of the model parameters that control the kinetic regimes of the vacancy-GB interactions are identified via a linear stability analysis. Possible applications and extensions of the model are discussed.e's comments
description: 35 pages, 9 figures. Minor revisions per referee's comments. Published in Acta Materialia. Supplementary file containing additional figures is available from first author (mcfadden@nist.gov)
Infinite Switch Simulated Tempering in Force (FISST)
Creators: name: Hartmann, Michael J.
name: Singh, Yuvraj
name: Vanden-Eijnden, Eric
name: Hocky, Glen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many proteins in cells are capable of sensing and responding to piconewton scale forces, a regime in which conformational changes are small but significant for biological processes. In order to efficiently and effectively sample the response of these proteins to small forces, enhanced sampling techniques will be required. In this work, we derive, implement, and evaluate an efficient method to simultaneously sample the result of applying any constant pulling force within a specified range to a molecular system of interest. We start from Simulated Tempering in Force, whereby force is applied as a linear bias on a collective variable to the system's Hamiltonian, and the coefficient is taken as a continuous auxiliary degree of freedom. We derive a formula for an average collective-variable-dependent force, which depends on a set of weights, learned on-the-fly throughout a simulation, that reflect the limit where force varies infinitely quickly. These weights can then be used to retroactively compute averages of any observable at any force within the specified range. This technique is based on recent work deriving similar equations for Infinite Switch Simulated Tempering in Temperature, that showed the infinite switch limit is the most efficient for sampling. Here, we demonstrate that our method accurately and simultaneously samples molecular systems at all forces within a user defined force range, and show how it can serve as an enhanced sampling tool for cases where the pulling direction destabilizes states of low free-energy at zero-force. This method is implemented in, and will be freely-distributed with, the PLUMED open-source sampling library, and hence can be readily applied to problems using a wide range of molecular dynamics software packages.
description: 15 pages w/ 4 figures + Appendix of 7 pages w/ 6 figures
Chip-Lieferkette: Aufspaltung und Lokalisierung
Creators: name: Merle, Quentin
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: HALBLEITER + HALBLEITERTECHNOLOGIE (ELEKTROTECHNIK)
Mikrochips

description: CSS Analysen zur Sicherheitspolitik (345)
description: ISSN:2296-0236
Spatio-temporal patterns in the Hantavirus infection
Creators: name: Abramson, G.
name: Kenkre, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a model of the infection of Hantavirus in deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus, based on biological observations of the system in the North American Southwest. The results of the analysis shed light on relevant observations of the biological system, such as the sporadical disappearance of the infection, and the existence of foci or ``refugia'' that perform as reservoirs of the virus when environmental conditions are less than optimal.
description: 6 pages, 5 inlined figures, RevTeX 4 format
The role of Fairtrade certification for wages and job satisfaction of plantation workers
Creators: name: Krumbiegel, Katharina
name: Maertens, Miet
name: Wollni, Meike
name: Krumbiegel, Katharina
name: Maertens, Miet
name: Wollni, Meike
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Fairtrade certification
subject: horticultural employment
subject: worker wages
subject: job satisfaction

description: Worker welfare and employment conditions in the agri-food producing and processing sectors in the global south have become an increasing concern for consumers. Sustainability standards, such as Fairtrade, play an important role in agri-food markets of horticultural produce and may be a tool to address these concerns. However, so far the implications of Fairtrade certification for extrinsic and intrinsic employment factors of hired labor on large-scale plantations remain hardly understood. In this paper we assess its effect on workers’ hourly wages and their level of job satisfaction with primary survey data from 325 randomly sampled workers from eight different export-oriented pineapple companies in Ghana. We apply a linear, linear mixed model and instrumental variable approach to take into account the multilevel characteristics of our data and possible selection bias. Our findings show that both hourly wages and job satisfaction are indeed higher on Fairtrade certified plantations. Factors of increased job satisfaction are likely driven by higher wages, permanent employment contracts, training opportunities, company services such as medical care and paid leave as well as established labor unions on Fairtrade certified plantations.
Momentum Resolved Superconducting Energy Gaps of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ from Quasiparticle Interference Imaging
Creators: name: Sharma, Rahul
name: Edkins, Stephen D.
name: Wang, Zhenyu
name: Kostin, Andrey
name: Sow, Chanchal
name: Maeno, Yoshiteru
name: Mackenzie, Andrew P.
name: Davis, J. C. Séamus
name: Madhavan, Vidya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ has long been the focus of intense research interest because of conjectures that it is a correlated topological superconductor. It is the momentum space (k-space) structure of the superconducting energy gap $Δ_i(\mathbf{k})$ on each band $i$ that encodes its unknown superconducting order-parameter. But, because the energy scales are so low, it has never been possible to directly measure the $Δ_i(\mathbf{k})$ of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. Here we implement Bogoliubov quasiparticle interference (BQPI) imaging, a technique capable of high-precision measurement of multiband $Δ_i(\mathbf{k})$. At T=90 mK we visualize a set of Bogoliubov scattering interference wavevectors $q_j:j=1-5$ consistent with eight gap nodes/minima, that are all closely aligned to the $(\pm1,\pm1)$ crystal-lattice directions on both the $α$-and $β$-bands. Taking these observations in combination with other very recent advances in directional thermal conductivity (E. Hassinger et al. Phys. Rev. X 7, 011032 (2017)), temperature dependent Knight shift (A. Pustogow et al. Nature 574, 72 (2019)), time-reversal symmetry conservation (S. Kashiwaya et al. arXiv:1907.030939) and theory (A.T. Romer et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 247001 (2019); H. S. Roising et al. Phys. Rev. Research 1, 033108 (2019),O. Gingras et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 217005 (2019)), the BQPI signature of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ appears most consistent with $Δ_i(\mathbf{k})$ having $d_{x^2-y^2}$ $(B_{1g})$ symmetry.
description: accepted in PNAS
Water productivity under saline conditions
Creators: name: Kijne, Jacob W.
name: Kijne, Jacob W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Irrigation water
subject: Salinity
subject: Productivity
subject: Leaching

description: Water productivity in agriculture: limits and opportunities for improvement. Wallingford, UK: CABI; Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Additional file 15 of Influenza infection elicits an expansion of gut population of endogenous Bifidobacterium animalis which protects mice against infection
Creators: name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Hu, Jin
name: Feng, Jia-Wu
name: Hu, Xiao-Tong
name: Wang, Ting
name: Gong, Wen-Xiao
name: Huang, Kun
name: Guo, Yi-Xiong
name: Zou, Zhong
name: Lin, Xian
name: Zhou, Run
name: Yuan, Yu-Qi
name: Zhang, An-Ding
name: Wei, Hong
name: Cao, Gang
name: Liu, Chen
name: Chen, Ling-Ling
name: Jin, Mei-Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 15: Table S3. Significance analysis of the relative abundance of Bifidobacterium genus between different groups, before and after merging GX.SG and GX.DG into GX.
Appendix B. Note on agronomic practices for increasing crop water productivity
Creators: name: Kijne, Jacob W.
name: Kijne, Jacob W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Irrigated farming
subject: Agronomy
subject: Productivity
subject: Crop production

description: In Kijne, J. W.; Barker, R.; Molden. D. (Eds.). Water productivity in agriculture: limits and opportunities for improvement. Wallingford, UK: CABI; Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
MOESM1 of Cisplatin treatment of testicular cancer patients introduces long-term changes in the epigenome
Creators: name: Bucher-Johannessen, Cecilie
name: Page, Christian
name: Haugen, Trine
name: Wojewodzic, Marcin
name: Fosså, Sophie
name: Grotmol, Tom
name: Haugnes, Hege
name: Rounge, Trine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. PCA plot of β-methylation for the four sample groups, showing one outlier. The plot is coloured by different groups. Blue group did not develop MetS, but received CBCT, green did not develop MetS and did not receive CBCT, red developed MetS and received CBCT, and black developed MetS and did not receive CBCT. Figure S2. Barplot of the global average methylation per sample. Blue and green indicate whether patients had received cisplatin or not, respectively. Samples were sorted descending using their average methylation value. Figure S3. Boxplot of smoking associated CpGs for the genes AHRR and F2RL3. Never, Former and Current, refer to the smoking status as presented in Table 1. Figure S4. Q-Q plots for A) CBCT model, methylation β-value as the dependent and CBCT as the independent variable, adjusted for smoking, age, and cell count. B) MetS model, MetS as the dependent and methylation β-value as the independent variable, adjusted for CBCT, smoking, age and cell count. Figure S5. Q-Q plots for A) CBCT model, methylation β-value as the dependent and CBCT as the independent variable, adjusted for smoking, and age. B) MetS model, MetS as the dependent and methylation β-value as the independent variable, adjusted for CBCT, smoking, age, testosterone and cell count. Figure S6. Venn-diagram illustrating the overlapping number of top 2000 nominally significant CpGs between the original model, and the models with the 5 individual criteria of the MetS-diagnosis as dependent variable. Criteria is according to the National Cholesterol Education Program expert panel: Hypertension = blood pressure ≥130/85 mmHg, HDL = HDL-cholesterol <1.0 mmol/L, Triglycerides = triglycerides ≥1.7 mmol/L, Waist Circ. = waist circumference >102 cm, and Glucose = fasting glucose ≥6.5 mmol/L.
Numerical simulation with light Wilson-quarks
Creators: name: Montvay, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The computational cost of numerical simulations of QCD with light dynamical Wilson-quarks is estimated by determining the autocorrelation of various quantities. In test runs the expected qualitative behaviour of the pion mass and coupling at small quark masses is observed.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of SEWM, Heidelberg, 2002
Urban Quality Framework: Informing Planning Policies and Design Guidelines for Second-Tier Cities in Switzerland
Creators: name: Kaushal, Mayank
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bauwende
subject: Promotionsworkshop
subject: Workshop
subject: Urban Quality Framework
subject: Urban quality indicators
subject: urban development
subject: Stakeholder engagement
subject: Planning and Design Processes
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/720
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Dissertationskolloquium Zukunft Bau - Book of Abstracts
Short Course on Sea Surface Temperature: Flyer
Creators: name: GHRSST Project Office
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: 2ND GHRSST SHORT COURSE ON SST: The 2nd GHRSST Short Course on SST took place at the Ocean University of China, Qingdao, on 31st May 2017 to 2nd June 2017. Objectives:The GHRSST short course on SST aims to: Gain knowledge about GHRSST and what GHRSST provides Gain knowledge of IR radiative transfer, cloud masking and SST retrieval Apply the gained knowledge with real practical examples The course will include formal lectures as well as hands-on computing exercises using GHRSST data. Lecturers: Chris Merchant (University of Reading, UK)
 Peter Minnett (University of Miami, USA)
 Gary Corlett (University of Leicester, UK)
 Mingqiang Fang (Ocean University of China, China) Participation: Post graduate, PhD students, post doctoral research scientists and users from China interested in Ocean Remote Sensing are invited to apply to the 3 day course. Venue: Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China Programme: The final programme
description: The GHRSST Project Office is funded by the European Union (European Commission, EUMETSAT, Copernicus). Web: http://www.ghrsst.org Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/GHRSST
Crossover effects in the random exchange spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic chain
Creators: name: laflorencie, Nicolas
name: Rieger, Heiko
name: Sandvik, Anders W.
name: Henelius, Patrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The random antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 XX and XXZ chain is studied numerically for varying strength of the disorder, using exact diagonalization and stochastic series expansion methods. The spin-spin correlation function as well as the stiffness display a clear crossover from the pure behavior (no disorder) to the infinite randomness fixed point or random singlet behavior predicted by the the real space renormalization group. The crossover length scale is shown to diverge as $ξ\sim{\mathcal D}^{-γ}$, where ${\mathcal D}$ is the variance of the random bonds. Our estimates for the exponent $γ$ agrees well within the error bars with the one for the localization length exponent emerging within an analytical bosonization calculation. Exact diagonalization and stochastic series expansion results for the string correlation function are also presented.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Variable warm dust around the Herbig Ae star HD~169142: Birth of a ring?
Creators: name: Chen, Lei
name: Moor, Attila
name: Kreplin, Alexander
name: Kospal, Agnes
name: Abraham, Peter
name: Matter, Alexis
name: Carmona, Andres
name: Hofmann, Karl-Heinz
name: Schertl, Dieter
name: Weigelt, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Herbig Ae star HD 169142 is known to have a gaseous disk with a large inner hole, and also a photometrically variable inner dust component in the sub-au region. Following up our previous analysis, we further studied the temporal evolution of inner dust around HD 169142, which may provide information on the evolution from late-stage protoplanetary disks to debris disks. We used near-infrared interferometric observations obtained with VLTI/PIONIER to constrain the dust distribution at three epochs spanning six years. We also studied the photometric variability of HD 169142 using our optical-infrared observations and archival data. Our results indicate that a dust ring at ~0.3 au formed at some time between 2013 and 2018, and then faded (but did not completely disappear) by 2019. The short-term variability resembles that observed in extreme debris disks, and is likely related to short-lived dust of secondary origin, though variable shadowing from the inner ring could be an alternative interpretation. If confirmed, this is the first direct detection of secondary dust production inside a protoplanetary disk.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. Published in ApJ Letters
A regional approach to model water productivity
Creators: name: Kroes, J. G.
name: Droogers, P.
name: Kumar, R.
name: Immerzeel, W.
name: Khatri, R. S.
name: Roelevink, A.
name: Ter Maat, H. W.
name: Dabas, D. S.
name: Kroes, J. G.
name: Droogers, P.
name: Kumar, R.
name: Immerzeel, W.
name: Khatri, R. S.
name: Roelevink, A.
name: Ter Maat, H. W.
name: Dabas, D. S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Models
subject: Productivity
subject: Soils
subject: Land use
subject: Climate
subject: Groundwater irrigation
subject: Water quality
subject: Tube wells
subject: Irrigation canals
subject: Remote sensing
subject: India
subject: Sirsa

description: In van Dam, J. C.; Malik, R. S. (Eds.), Water productivity of irrigated crops in Sirsa district, India: Integration of remote sensing, crop and soil models and geographical information systems. Haryana, India: Haryana Agricultural University; Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI); Wageningen, Netherlands: Wageningen University; Wageningen, Netherlands: WaterWatch
Calculation of the anomalous exponents in the rapid-change model of passive scalar advection to order $\varepsilon^{3}$
Creators: name: Adzhemyan, L. Ts.
name: Antonov, N. V.
name: Barinov, V. A.
name: Kabrits, Yu. S.
name: Vasil'ev, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field theoretic renormalization group and operator product expansion are applied to the model of a passive scalar advected by the Gaussian velocity field with zero mean and correlation function $\proptoδ(t-t')/k^{d+\eps}$. Inertial-range anomalous exponents, identified with the critical dimensions of various scalar and tensor composite operators constructed of the scalar gradients, are calculated within the $\varepsilon$ expansion to order $\varepsilon^{3}$ (three-loop approximation), including the exponents in anisotropic sectors. The main goal of the paper is to give the complete derivation of this third-order result, and to present and explain in detail the corresponding calculational techniques. The character and convergence properties of the $\varepsilon$ expansion are discussed; the improved ``inverse'' $\varepsilon$ expansion is proposed and the comparison with the existing nonperturbative results is given.
description: 34 pages, 5 figures, REVTeX
Rule compliance in participatory watershed management – Is it a sufficient guarantee of sustainable rural livelihoods?
Creators: name: Kurian, Mathew
name: Dietz, T.
name: Murali, K. S.
name: Kurian, Mathew
name: Dietz, T.
name: Murali, K. S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Watershed management
subject: Participatory management
subject: Equity
subject: Water allocation
subject: Water rates
subject: Gender
subject: Women
subject: India

description: In ICID Asian Regional Workshop, Sustainable Development of Water Resources and Management and Operation of Participatory Irrigation Organizations, November 10-12, 2003, The Grand Hotel, Taipei. Vol.2. Taipei, Taiwan: ICID
Socio-ecology of groundwater irrigation in Thailand
Creators: name: Kwanyuen, B.
name: Mainuddin, Mohammed
name: Cherdchanpipat, N.
name: Kwanyuen, B.
name: Mainuddin, Mohammed
name: Cherdchanpipat, N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Groundwater irrigation
subject: Climate
subject: Villages
subject: Wells
subject: Financing
subject: Cropping systems
subject: Pumping
subject: Energy
subject: Costs
subject: Thailand

description: In IWMI South East Asia, KU – IWMI Seminar on Scientific Cooperation, Kamphol Adulavidhaya Conference Room, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand, 26 March 2003
Additional file 8 of Influenza infection elicits an expansion of gut population of endogenous Bifidobacterium animalis which protects mice against infection
Creators: name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Hu, Jin
name: Feng, Jia-Wu
name: Hu, Xiao-Tong
name: Wang, Ting
name: Gong, Wen-Xiao
name: Huang, Kun
name: Guo, Yi-Xiong
name: Zou, Zhong
name: Lin, Xian
name: Zhou, Run
name: Yuan, Yu-Qi
name: Zhang, An-Ding
name: Wei, Hong
name: Cao, Gang
name: Liu, Chen
name: Chen, Ling-Ling
name: Jin, Mei-Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Fig S7. LDA effect size (LEfSe) comparison of gut microbes at species level in the GX.SG and GX.DG groups. Experimental description references to Fig. 3. (A–E) LEfSe analysis of gut microbes collected on days 5 (A), 8 (B), 9 (C), 10 (D), and 11 (E) post-infection.
Rapid and accurate molecular deprotonation energies from quantum alchemy
Creators: name: von Rudorff, Guido Falk
name: von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assess the applicability of Alchemical Perturbation Density Functional Theory (APDFT) for quickly and accurately estimating deprotonation energies. We have considered all possible single and double deprotonations in one hundred small organic molecules drawn at random from QM9 [Ramakrishnan et al, JCTC 2015]. Numerical evidence is presented for 5'160 deprotonated species at both HF/def2-TZVP and CCSD/6-31G* level of theory. We show that the perturbation expansion formalism of APDFT quickly converges to reliable results: using CCSD electron densities and derivatives, regular Hartree-Fock is outperformed at second or third order for ranking all possible doubly or singly deprotonated molecules, respectively. CCSD single deprotonation energies are reproduced within 1.4 kcal/mol on average within third order APDFT. We introduce a hybrid approach were the computational cost of APDFT is reduced even further by mixing first order terms at a higher level of theory (CCSD) with higher order terms at a lower level of theory only (HF). We find that this approach reaches 2 kcal/mol accuracy in absolute deprotonation energies compared to CCSD at 2% of the computational cost of third order APDFT.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Public Policy Decisionmaking:a Framework for Analysis
Creators: name: Debertin, David L.
name: Debertin, David L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Political Economy
subject: policy
subject: public policy
subject: agricultural policy
subject: public sector decision making

description: Remarks on Public Policy decision making presented at a departmental seminar, September, 1974
Additional file 1: of Time trends and future prediction of coal workerâ s pneumoconiosis in opencast coal mine in China based on the APC model
Creators: name: Li, Yuting
name: Xian, Wei
name: Xu, Haodi
name: Sun, Jinbin
name: Han, Bing
name: Liu, Hongbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. Diagnostic figure of the goodness of fit in APC model. (DOC 32 kb)
Towards Secure and Usable Authentication for Augmented and Virtual Reality Head-Mounted Displays
Creators: name: Düzgün, Reyhan
name: Mayer, Peter
name: Das, Sanchari
name: Volkamer, Melanie
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2020

description: Immersive technologies, including augmented and virtual reality (AR & VR) devices, have enhanced digital communication along with a considerable increase in digital threats. Thus, authentication becomes critical in AR & VR technology, particularly in shared spaces. In this paper, we propose applying the ZeTA protocol that allows secure authentication even in shared spaces for the AR & VR context. We explain how it can be used with the available interaction methods provided by Head-Mounted Displays. In future work, our research goal is to evaluate different designs of ZeTA (e.g., interaction modes) concerning their usability and users' risk perception regarding their security - while using a cross-cultural approach.
Scaling behavior of the overlap quark propagator in Landau gauge
Creators: name: Zhang, J. B.
name: Bonnet, Frederic D. R.
name: Bowman, Patrick O.
name: Leinweber, Derek B.
name: Williams, Anthony G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of the momentum space quark propagator in Landau gauge are examined for the overlap quark action in quenched lattice QCD. Numerical calculations are done on three lattices with different lattice spacings and similar physical volumes to explore the approach of the quark propagator toward the continuum limit. We have calculated the nonperturbative momentum-dependent wave function renormalization function Z(p) and the nonperturbative mass function M(p) for a variety of bare quark masses and perform an extrapolation to the chiral limit. We find the behavior of Z(p) and M(p) are in reasonable agreement between the two finer lattices in the chiral limit, however the data suggest that an even finer lattice is desirable. The large momentum behavior is examined to determine the quark condensate.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, Revtex 4. Streamlined presentation, additional data. Final version
Analysis of pseudoscalar and scalar $D$ mesons and charmonium decay width in hot magnetized asymmetric nuclear matter
Creators: name: Kumar, Rajesh
name: Kumar, Arvind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we calculate the mass shift and decay constant of isospin averaged pseudoscalar ($D^+$,$D^0$) and scalar ($D^+_0$,$D^0_0$) mesons by the magnetic field induced quark and gluon condensates at finite density and temperature of asymmetric nuclear matter. We have calculated the in-medium chiral condensates from the chiral SU(3) mean field model and subsequently used these condensates in QCD Sum Rules (QCDSR) to calculate the effective mass and decay constant of $D$ mesons. Consideration of external magnetic field effects in hot and dense nuclear matter lead to appreciable modification in the masses and decay constants of $D$ mesons. Furthermore, we also studied the effective decay width of higher charmonium states ($ψ(3686),ψ(3770),{{χ_c}_0}(3414),{{χ_c}_2}(3556)$) as a by-product by using $^3P_0$ model which can have an important impact on the yield of $J/ψ$ mesons. The results of present work will be helpful to understand the experimental observables of the heavy ion colliders which aim to produce matter at finite density and moderate temperature.
description: 39 Pages & 8 figures
Future Organizatoinal Structure of U.S. Agriculture
Creators: name: Bradford, Garnett L.
name: Debertin, David L.
name: Bradford, Garnett L.
name: Debertin, David L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Political Economy
subject: agricultural structure
subject: structure of agriculture
subject: agricultural policy

description: Remarks on the future structure of agriculture presented at a departmental seminar, 1974
MOESM1 of High insecticide resistance in the major malaria vector Anopheles coluzzii in Chad Republic
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Sulaiman
name: Amen Fadel
name: Magellan Tchouakui
name: Ebai Terence
name: Wondji, Murielle
name: Micareme Tchoupo
name: Kérah-Hinzoumbé, Clement
name: Wanji, Samuel
name: Wondji, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Multilingual abstracts in the five official working languages of the United Nations.
Ergebnissicherung, ONLINE Coffee Lectures der UB Hildesheim: Forschungsdatenmanagement - Daten, Kekse ... und mehr
Creators: name: Annette Strauch-Davey, M.A.
name: Sure-Vetter, York
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Hier wird am 21.04.2021 die Ergebnissicherung der CL mit Herrn Prof. Dr. York Sure Vetter zur Verfügung gestellt und ÖFFENTLICH gemacht (Antworten der Fragen aus der Diskussion). Thema: NFDI - Nationale Forschungsdateninfrastruktur: Daten, Kekse ... und mehr Referenten*innen: Prof. Dr. York Sure-Vetter Info: Die Universität Hildesheim informiert in einer neuen Veranstaltungsreihe im Sommersemester 2021 über das Forschungsdatenmanagement. Annette Strauch ist an der Universität Hildesheim für das Forschungsdatenmanagement zuständig. Der Umgang mit Forschungsdaten ist essentiell für die wissenschaftliche Tätigkeit, und ganz unterschiedliche Open Science-Themen werden in den kommenden Veranstaltungen behandelt. Offene Wissenschaft ist in Zeiten des globalen, digitalen Wandels eine wichtige Gewährleistung der verfasungsmäßig garantierten Freiheit der Wissenschaft. Sie funktioniert immer dann, wenn Strategien und Verfahren gebündelt werden, sodass alle Bestandteile des wissenschaftlichen Prozesses offen zugänglich, nachvollziehbar und nachnutzbar gemacht werden. In „Coffee Lectures“ und Workshops kommen Studierende, Forscherinnen und Forscher mit Expertinnen und Experten aus der Fachcommunity und anderen Vertretern der Universitäten und externen Fachleuten zusammen.
Statistics of temperature fluctuations in a buoyancy dominated boundary layer flow simulated by a Large-eddy simulation model
Creators: name: Antonelli, M.
name: Mazzino, A.
name: Rizza, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Temperature fluctuations in an atmospheric convective boundary layer are investigated by means of Large Eddy Simulations (LES). A statistical characterization for both weak temperature fluctuations and strong temperature fluctuations has been found. Despite the nontriviality of the dynamics of temperature fluctuations, our data support the idea that the most relevant statistical properties can be captured solely in terms of two scaling exponents, characterizing the entire mixed layer. Such exponents control asymptotic (i.e. core and tails) rescaling properties of the probability density functions of equal-time temperature differences, $Δ_r θ$, between points separated by a distance ${\bm r}$. A link between statistical properties of large temperature fluctuations and geometrical properties of the set hosting such fluctuations is also provided. Finally, a possible application of our new findings to the problem of subgrid-scale parameterizations for the temperature field in a convective boundary layer is discussed.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures