cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Campylopus praealtus (C.M.) Par.
Creators: name: P. A. Florschütz
Publisher: name: Brill
Year: 1964
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Dicranaceae
Campylopus
Campylopus praealtus

description: 1. Campylopus praealtus (C.M.) Par. Ind. Bryol. Suppl. 96. 1900.
Dicranum praealtum C.M. Hedwigia 37: 227. 1898.
Type specimen: Sintenis s.n., Porto Rico (NY).
Very robust plants, growing in thick mats. Stems simple of very sparingly branched, especially below a perichaetium, densely and equally foliate, up to 10 cm long. Leaves rigid, erect-spreading, lanceolate, concave, apex acute, about 8-13 mm long and 1,5 mm wide, margin entire, denticulate only at extreme apex. Costa very strong and broad, at base about 0,85 µ wide, excurrent, in cross-section showing a dorsal layer of stereids and a layer of very wide, thin walled cells at ventral side. Cells near leaf base elongate, linear, with very thick and strongly pitted walls, about 50-70 µ long and 6-10 µ wide, towards leaf base gradually shorter and wider, oval, 30 µ long and 20-25 µ wide, at extreme base quadrate, little inflated, but forming conspicuous auricles, towards margin suddenly hyaline, with thin, not pitted walls, in 6-8 rows, forming a very conspicuous, broad, hyaline border, extending to 1-2 mm below apex; cells towards apex gradually more irregular-rhomboidal to linear, 18-45 µ long and 3-6 µ wide, walls inconspicuously pitted, border cells very long and narrow. Apex often hyaline, toothed all around. Apparently dioicous; perichaetia clustered at end of stem, but appearing lateral when capsules are mature. Outer perichaetial leaves with an ovate base about 1 cm long, suddenly narrowed to the long, slender, 3-5 mm long point, which is nearly filled by the costa; inner perichaetial leaves with a sheathing base, 4 mm long and a slender point, 4 mm long, hyaline at apex. Basal cells rectangular to hexagonal, thin-walled and hyaline. Seta 1,5-2 cm long, cygneous. Capsule asymmetric, 3,5 mm long, strongly furrowed. Peristome teeth 0,5-0,6 mm high, cleft half way down, the basal part vertically striate, the forks finely and densely papillose. Lid conic, about 1 mm long. Calyptra, at least when young, not ciliate. (Fig. 19)
Distribution: Porto Rico, Northern South America.
Substratum not indicated. Only once collected in Suriname, Wilhelmina Mountains, 1040 m. Not collected in British or French Guiana. Specimen examined: B.W. 7136.
A very remarkable plant and one of the largest acrocarpous mosses of the region. The size of the leaves, the broad costa with very wide ventral cells as seen in cross-section and the conspicuous, hyaline border are very distinctive characters. The sporophyte is described here for the first time.
description: Published as part of P. A. Florschütz, 1964, Flora of Suriname, volume VI, part I, Leiden :Brill on pages 70-71
Campylopus harrisii Par.
Creators: name: P. A. Florschütz
Publisher: name: Brill
Year: 1964
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Dicranaceae
Campylopus
Campylopus harrisii

description: 4. Campylopus harrisii (C.M.) Par. Ind. Bryol. Suppl. 92. 1900.
Dicranum harrisii C.M. Bull.Herb. Boiss. 5: 553. 1897.
Type specimen: Harris 11008A, Jamaica (NY).
Resembling the preceding species in habit and leaf outline, but differing in the following characters. Leaves strongly serrate to half way down or more, apex strongly serrate all around, a few upper cells of apex sometimes forming a hyaline tip. Leaf cells just above the auricles very strongly pitted, 30-70 µ long and 5-8 µ wide, towards margin much smaller, but never forming an indistinct hyaline border. Cells at 1/4 of length of leaf above the base rather long and narrow, shorter towards margin, 10-72 µ long and 3-6 µ wide. Inner perichaetial leaves with a clasping base about 3 mm long and a point 5 mm long. Capsule 2,5 mm long on a seta up to 13 mm long, the seta rough below the capsule. Peristome teeth 510-650 µ high. Lid 1,25 mm long. Calyptra ciliate. (Fig. 21)
Distribution: Jamaica, Cuba.
On rocks. This species seems also to be confined to the higher altitudes of the interior part of the country Emma Range (800 m) and Wilhelmina Mountains, including Tafelberg (up to 1040 m). Not collected in British or French Guiana.
Specimens examined: B.W. 7137B; Maguire 24339M4 (NY, U, as C. richardii); Daniels & Jonker 1239B.
The hyaline leaf tips in the Maguire material are not a sufficient character for inserting it under C. richardii. This species shows entire or irregularly cleft peristome teeth. The presence of hair points is a rather
variable character, met with in other species too.
description: Published as part of P. A. Florschütz, 1964, Flora of Suriname, volume VI, part I, Leiden :Brill on pages 24-75
Campylopus trachyblepharon Mitt.
Creators: name: P. A. Florschütz
Publisher: name: Brill
Year: 1964
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Dicranaceae
Campylopus
Campylopus trachyblepharon

description: 8. Campylopus trachyblepharon (C.M.) Mitt. Journ. Linn. Soc. London Bot. 12: 80. 1869. 869
Dicranum trachyblepharon C.M. Syn. Musc 389. 1848. Type specimen: not indicated. Lectotype: Beyrich s.n., Brazil (NY).
This species has been collected once in British Guiana (Abraham 145, NY). It has the habit of C. surinamensis, but the leaves are twice as long as in that species and the costa has very prominent lamellae (3-5 cells high) on back. The type specimen shows basal cells indistinctly pitted.
Campylopus chionophilus (C.M.) Mitt.
The material cited by Brothenxs (Trans. Linn. Soc. London Bot. ser. 2. 6: 89. 1901), collected by McConnell and Quelch in British Guiana (342, K), does not belong to Campylopus. The material is sterile and shows linear upper leaf cells. It belongs either to Dicranodontium or to Atractylocarpus.
Campylopus roraimae, see C. arctocarpus.
description: Published as part of P. A. Florschütz, 1964, Flora of Suriname, volume VI, part I, Leiden :Brill on pages 32-83
Dicranodontium Bruch, Schimp. et Guemb.
Creators: name: P. A. Florschütz
Publisher: name: Brill
Year: 1964
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Dicranaceae
Dicranodontium

description: 2. Dicranodontium Bruch, Schimp. et Guemb. Bryol. Eur. 1: 159. 1847.
Much resembling Campylopus: and differing mainly in the linear, upper leaf cells and the deeply divided peristome teeth.
Type species: D. longirostre (Web. et Mohr) Bruch, Schimp. et Guemb. (Didymodon longirostris Web. et Mohr).
Dicranodontium pulchroalare Broth. Trans. Linn. Soc. London Bot. ser. 2. 6: 89. l90l.
Type specimens: McConnell & Quelch 345, 346, British Guiana (K).
The type specimens have been collected on Mount Roraima, British Guiana, at circa 2500 m. One of the specimens (345) has straight leaves on laxly foliate stems; the other specimen has stems more densely foliate, with rather strongly falcate leaves.
description: Published as part of P. A. Florschütz, 1964, Flora of Suriname, volume VI, part I, Leiden :Brill on page 83
Atractylocarpus Mitt.
Creators: name: P. A. Florschütz
Publisher: name: Brill
Year: 1964
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Dicranaceae
Atractylocarpus

description: 3. Atractylocarpus Mitt. Journ. Linn. Soc. London Bot. 12: 71. 1869.
Differing from Campylopus mainly in the linear, upper leaf cells and the straight seta and capsule.
Type species: A. mexicanus Mitt.
Atractylocarpus longisetus (Hook.) Bartr. Bryologist 49: 110. 1946.
Dicranum longisetum Hook. Musci Exot. 139. 1819.
Type specimen: Humboldt & Bonpland, Colombia (K).
This species has been collected once by McConnell & Quelch on Mount Roraima, British Guiana (343, K). The long, erect seta and the linear, upper leaf cells separate it well from other Guiana Dicranaceae. No. 344 has been described as var. laxifolium Broth. (Dicranum longisetum var. laxifolium Broth. Trans. Linn. Soc. London Bot. ser. 2.6: 88. 1901) but the differences: laxly foliate stems with leaves more strongly senate near apex, do not seem sufficient to warrant its segregation.
description: Published as part of P. A. Florschütz, 1964, Flora of Suriname, volume VI, part I, Leiden :Brill on page 83
Equisetum fluviatile L.
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Equisetales
Equisetaceae
Equisetum
Equisetum fluviatile

description: Equisetum fluviatile L.
Schlamm-Schachtelhalm
Art ISFS: 150700 Checklist: 1016930 Equisetaceae Equisetum Equisetum fluviatile L.
Bestimmungsschlüssel
Zusammenfassung
Artbeschreibung (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Fertile und sterile Stängel gleich, 30-120 cm hoch, grün, 5-8 mm dick, glatt und gerieft, einfach oder oben ästig. Zentralhöhle 75-90% des Stängeldurchmessers. Scheiden eng anliegend, 10-25 zähnig. Zähne schwarz, oft mit weisslicher Spitze. Sporangienähre stumpf.
Blütezeit (nach Lauber & al. 2018): 5-7
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Verlandungspionier in Seen, Teichen, Gräben / kollin-subalpin / CH
Verbreitung global (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Eurasiatisch- nordamerikanisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte (nach Landolt & al. 2010) 5w + 33-433.g.2n=216
Status
Status IUCN: Nicht gefährdet
Ökologie
Lebensform Geophyt
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
2.1 - Ufer mit Vegetation2.1.2.1 - Stillwasser-Röhricht (Phragmition)6.1.1 - Erlen-Bruchwald (Alnion glutinosae)
fett Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes mitprägt Charakterart Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Equisetum fluviatileL.
Volksname Deutscher Name: Schlamm-Schachtelhalm Nom français: Prêle limicole Nome italiano: Equiseto fluviatile
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Equisetum fluviatile L.Checklist 2017150700=Equisetum fluviatile L.Flora Helvetica 200122=Equisetum fluviatile L.Flora Helvetica 201229=Equisetum fluviatile L.Flora Helvetica 201829=Equisetum fluviatile L.Index synonymique 1996150700=Equisetum fluviatile L.SISF/ISFS 2150700=Equisetum fluviatile L.Welten & Sutter 198217
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Status Indigenat: Indigen
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
Status Rote Liste national 2016
Status IUCN: Nicht gefährdet
Zusätzliche InformationenKriterien IUCN: --
Status Rote Liste regional 2019
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCNJura (JU)nicht gefährdet (Least Concern)Mittelland (MP)nicht gefährdet (Least Concern)Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht gefährdet (Least Concern)Alpensüdflanke (SA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)Östliche Zentralalpen (EA)nicht gefährdet (Least Concern)Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht gefährdet (Least Concern)
Status nationale Priorität /Verantwortung
Keine nationale Priorität oder internationale Verantwortung
Schutzstatus
International (Berner Konvention)NeinGEVollständig geschützt(25.07.2007)
Schweiz--
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Equisetales
Equisetaceae
Equisetum
Equisetum telmateia

description: Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.
Riesen-Schachtelhalm
Art ISFS: 151500 Checklist: 1016990 Equisetaceae Equisetum Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.
Bestimmungsschlüssel
Zusammenfassung
Artbeschreibung (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Fertile Stängel 20-50 cm hoch, blassbraun, 5-15 mm dick, nach der Sporenreife absterbend. Scheiden 20-30(-40) zähnig. Sterile Stängel später erscheinend, elfenbeinfarbig, bis über 1 m hoch, mit quirlig angeordneten, langen, hellgrünen Ästen.
Blütezeit (nach Lauber & al. 2018): 3-5
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Nasse Orte in Laubwäldern, seltener Moore / kollin-montan / CH
Verbreitung global (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Europäisch- westasiatisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte (nach Landolt & al. 2010) 4 + w + 43-33 + 2.g.2n=216
Status
Status IUCN: Nicht gefährdet
Ökologie
Lebensform Geophyt
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
6.1.4 - Hartholz-Auenwald (Fraxinion)
fett Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes mitprägt Charakterart Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Equisetum telmateiaEhrh.
Volksname Deutscher Name: Riesen-Schachtelhalm Nom français: Prêle géante Nome italiano: Equiseto massimo
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.Checklist 2017151500=Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.Flora Helvetica 200114=Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.Flora Helvetica 201222=Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.Flora Helvetica 201822=Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.Index synonymique 1996151500=Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.SISF/ISFS 2151500=Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.Welten & Sutter 198222
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Status Indigenat: Indigen
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
Status Rote Liste national 2016
Status IUCN: Nicht gefährdet
Zusätzliche InformationenKriterien IUCN: --
Status Rote Liste regional 2019
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCNJura (JU)nicht gefährdet (Least Concern)Mittelland (MP)nicht gefährdet (Least Concern)Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht gefährdet (Least Concern)Alpensüdflanke (SA)nicht gefährdet (Least Concern)Östliche Zentralalpen (EA)nicht gefährdet (Least Concern)Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)potenziell gefährdet (Near Threatened)B2b(iii)
Status nationale Priorität /Verantwortung
Keine nationale Priorität oder internationale Verantwortung
Schutzstatus
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Equisetum moorei Newman
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Equisetales
Equisetaceae
Equisetum
Equisetum moorei

description: Equisetum × moorei Newman
Moores Schachtelhalm
Art ISFS: 151650 Checklist: 1017020 Equisetaceae Equisetum Equisetum ×moorei Newman
Bestimmungsschlüssel
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE Status
Status IUCN: Ungenügende Datengrundlage
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Equisetum ×mooreiNewman
Volksname Deutscher Name: Moores Schachtelhalm Nom français: Prêle de Moore
Nome italiano: --
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Equisetum ×moorei NewmanChecklist 2017151650
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Kommentare aus der Checklist 2017 Neues Taxon: Von SISF-2 nicht berücksichtigter, stabiler (ohne Eltern vorkommender) Hybrid. Das Taxon entspricht einem Hybrid E. hyemale L. × E. ramosissimum Desf. Checklist
Status Indigenat: Indigen
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
Status Rote Liste national 2016
Status IUCN: Ungenügende Datengrundlage
Zusätzliche InformationenKriterien IUCN: --
Status Rote Liste regional 2019
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCNJura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)Alpensüdflanke (SA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)Östliche Zentralalpen (EA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Status nationale Priorität /Verantwortung
Keine nationale Priorität oder internationale Verantwortung
Schutzstatus
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Simonoonops simoni Platnick & Dupérré 2011, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Simonoonops
Simonoonops simoni

description: Simonoonops simoni, new species
Figures 77–91
Dysderina principalis (misidentification): Simon, 1891: 557, 1893b: 441 (in part, some specimens from Venezuela only).
TYPES: Male holotype, female allotype, and female paratype from Venezuela, presumably from one of the three localities listed by Simon (1893b: 441; Caracas, Corosal, and San-Esteban), deposited in MNHN (part of MNHN AR 5764, now PBI_OON 666).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of the collector and first student of these animals, Eugène Simon.
DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of S. craneae but have only a small, dorsally situated tubercle on the palpal conductor (figs. 82–85); females have a distinctively widened genital atrium (figs. 89–91).
MALE (PBI_OON 666, figs. 77–85): Total length 1.78. Carapace unpatterned, elevated portion of pars cephalica reticulate. Chilum short, wide triangle. Endites with ventral process with elongate tip directed toward, and almost meeting, tip of dorsal process. Anterior femora darkened. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2; r0-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-1p, II v4-4-0; metatarsi I, II v2-2-0. Embolus twisted, conductor with small, dorsally situated tubercle.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 666, figs. 86–91): Total length 1.86. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r0-2-0; tibiae: I v4-4-2, II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p, II v2-2-0. Atrium greatly widened, almost filled with wide sclerotization that is more heavily sclerotized at sides than in middle; posterior margin of transverse bar connecting genitalic apodemes invaginated at midline.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2011, The Goblin Spider Genus Simonoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-32 in American Museum Novitates 2011 (3724) on page 16, DOI: 10.1206/3712.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4565743
Simonoonops grande Platnick & Dupérré 2011, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Simonoonops
Simonoonops grande

description: Simonoonops grande, new species
Figures 92–106
TYPES: Male holotype and female allotype from a Berlese sample of forest litter taken at an elevation of 1000–1400 m at Rancho Grande, 15 km NW Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela (Feb. 19–27, 1971; S., J. Peck), deposited in FMNH (PBI_OON 38409).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
DIAGNOSIS: Males have the conductor originating far from the base of the embolus (figs. 97–100); females have an ovoid genital atrium with rounded lateral sclerotizations (figs. 104–106).
MALE (PBI_OON 38409, figs. 92–100): Total length 1.72. Carapace unpatterned, surface of anterior portion of pars cephalica reticulate, posterior portion smooth. Chilum wide, triangular. Endites with ventral process with elongate tip directed toward posterior process. Anterior femora darkened. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2, r0-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-2, II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-0, II v2-1p-2. Embolus with dorsally directed tubercle on dorsal side, conductor distally divergent.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 38409, figs. 101–106): Total length 2.08. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-2-1, II p0-0-2; r0-2-0; tibiae I, II v4-4-2; metatarsi I, II v2-2- 1p. Atrium relatively long, containing wide sclerotization occupying all but posterior portion, that sclerotization with darkened transverse line; apodemes basally wide, long, extending past groove connecting posterior spiracles.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Venezuela: Aragua: Rancho Grande, path to Toma de Agua, 20 km NW Maracay, Mar. 22, 1992, litter near stream, elev. 3800 ft (L. Herman, AMNH PBI_ OON 15), 1♀.
DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2011, The Goblin Spider Genus Simonoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-32 in American Museum Novitates 2011 (3724) on pages 16-18, DOI: 10.1206/3712.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4565743
Simonoonops andersoni Platnick & Dupérré 2011, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Simonoonops
Simonoonops andersoni

description: Simonoonops andersoni, new species
Figures 107–121
TYPES: Male holotype and female allotype from montane forest litter taken at an elevation of 1150 m at the Estación Biológica Rancho Grande, Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, 10°20′42″N, 67°41′09″W, Aragua, Venezuela (May 12, 1998; R. Anderson), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 800).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of the collector, Robert Anderson of the Canadian Museum of Nature.
DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the abruptly bent conductor (figs. 112–115), females by the strong, M-shaped genitalic apodemes connected by a transverse bar with a rounded anterior edge (figs. 119–121).
MALE (PBI_OON 800, figs. 107–115): Total length 1.77. Carapace unpatterned, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica reticulate. Chilum small, triangular. Endites with ventral process darkened, ventrally protuberant. Anterior femora darkened. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2, r0-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-1p; II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p; II v2-2-0. Embolus tip directed obliquely, conductor abruptly bent, with recurved tip.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 800, figs. 116–121): Total length 1.98. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0- 2, r0-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v2-2-0. Atrium wide, broadly triangular but with anterior margin truncate, apodemes strongly sclerotized, M-shaped.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Venezuela: Aragua: Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, Estación Biológica Rancho Grande, 10°20′42″N, 67°41′09″W, May 12, 1998, montane forest litter, elev. 1150 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI_OON 801), 5♂, 4♀.
DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2011, The Goblin Spider Genus Simonoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-32 in American Museum Novitates 2011 (3724) on page 18, DOI: 10.1206/3712.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4565743
Simonoonops etang Platnick & Dupérré 2011, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Simonoonops
Simonoonops etang

description: Simonoonops etang, new species
Figures 138–152
TYPE: Male holotype taken in trap at Grand Etang, Grenada, Windward Islands (Nov. – Dec. 1912; R. Thaxter), deposited in MCZ (72975, PBI_OON 27630).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
DIAGNOSIS: Males have a complex embolus, with two distal prongs, most distal one narrow, curved, other one squared (figs. 143–146); females have an oval genital atrium and a narrow anterior genitalic process (figs. 150–152).
MALE (PBI_OON 27630, figs. 138–146): Total length 1.68. Posterior half of pars cephalica with pair of elongate, oval, paramedian light areas, surface reticulate except over those light areas, where smooth. Chilum small, triangular. Endites with ventral process with elongate tip directed toward dorsal process. Anterior femora darkened. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-1-0, II p0-0-1; tibiae: I v4-4-1p, II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p, II v2-2-0. Embolus with two distal prongs, most distal one narrow, curved, other one squared; conductor distally narrowed.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 27632, figs. 147–152): Total length 2.02. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2; r0-2-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2, II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p, II v2-2-0. Atrium oval, with strongly rebordered posterior margin, anterior genitalic process visible through cuticle as narrow median line; apodemes greatly elongated, bent.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: The following specimens taken with the types: MCZ 72972, PBI_OON 27633, 1♀; MCZ 72973, PBI_OON 27632, 3♀; MCZ 92974, PBI_OON 27631, 1♂.
DISTRIBUTION: Windward Islands (Grenada).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2011, The Goblin Spider Genus Simonoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-32 in American Museum Novitates 2011 (3724) on page 21, DOI: 10.1206/3712.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4565743
Simonoonops princeps Platnick & Dupérré 2011, new combination
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Simonoonops
Simonoonops princeps

description: Simonoonops princeps (Simon), new combination
Figures 124, 131–137Dysderina princepsSimon, 1891: 557 (female holotype from St. Vincent, Windward Islands, in BMNH; examined). – Chickering, 1968: 24, figs. 53, 54 (female).
NOTE: Simon (1891) originally described only the female of this species. He later (1893a:
290, fig. 260) supplied an illustration of the male palp, presumably based on the male that was found in the same vial as the female of this species housed in MNHN. That male belongs to S. soltina rather than S. princeps.
DIAGNOSIS: Females have an oval genital atrium that is almost entirely filled by a sclerotization including the distinctively U-shaped base of the anterior genitalic process (figs. 135–137).
MALE: Unknown.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 671, figs. 124, 131–137): Total length 2.49. Carapace unpatterned, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica reticulate. Chilum small, triangular. All femora darkened. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r0-2-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2, II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p, II v2-1p-2. Atrium oval, mostly filled by rectangular sclerotization including darkened, U-shaped base of anterior genitalic process.
MATERIAL EXAMINED: Windward Islands: Saint Vincent: no specific locality (BMNH 2356, PBI_OON 671), 1♀ (holotype), (MNHN AR 5772, PBI_OON 667), 1♀.
DISTRIBUTION: Windward Islands (Saint Vincent).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2011, The Goblin Spider Genus Simonoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-32 in American Museum Novitates 2011 (3724) on pages 21-23, DOI: 10.1206/3712.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4565743
Simonoonops lutzi Platnick & Dupérré 2011, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Simonoonops
Simonoonops lutzi

description: Simonoonops lutzi, new species
Figures 122, 123, 125–130
TYPE: Male holotype from Guyana, no specific locality (July 20, 1911; F. Lutz), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 38081).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of the collector, Frank Lutz.
DIAGNOSIS: Male can easily be recognized by the large, dorsally inserted, smoothly arched palpal conductor (figs. 128–130).
MALE (PBI_OON 38081, figs. 122, 123, 125–130): Total length 1.78. Carapace unpatterned, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica reticulate. Chilum small, triangular. Endites with ventral process darkened, ventrally protuberant. Anterior femora darkened. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2, r0-1-1; tibiae I, II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p; II v2-2-0. Embolus flattened, bifid at tip, conductor heavily sclerotized, strongly arched.
FEMALE: Unknown.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
DISTRIBUTION: Guyana.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2011, The Goblin Spider Genus Simonoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-32 in American Museum Novitates 2011 (3724) on pages 18-21, DOI: 10.1206/3712.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4565743
Simonoonops chickeringi Platnick & Dupérré 2011, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Simonoonops
Simonoonops chickeringi

description: Simonoonops chickeringi, new species
Figures 168–181
Dysderina principalis (misidentification): Simon, 1891: 557 (in part, some specimens from Saint Vincent only).
Dysderina soltina (misidentification): Chickering, 1968: 31, figs. 74, 75 (female only).
TYPES: Male holotype and three female paratypes from Saint Vincent, no specific locality, deposited in BMNH (PBI_OON 673).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of Arthur Chickering, in recognition of his many contributions to our knowledge of goblin spiders.
DIAGNOSIS: Members of this species resemble those of S. soltina but have much weaker transverse ridges on the sternum (fig. 170), a wider embolus (figs. 173–175), and a smaller sclerotization in the female genital atrium, paired with a weaker transverse bar connecting the apodemes (figs. 179–181).
MALE (PBI_OON 673, figs. 168–175): Total length 1.52. Posterior half of pars cephalica with pair of elongate, oval, paramedian light areas, surface of anterior portion of pars cephalica reticulate, posterior portion smooth. Chilum short, triangular. Endites with ventral process distinctly set off from remainder of endite by strip of lightly sclerotized cuticle, almost diamond shaped, dorsal process narrow. All femora darkened. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2; tibiae: I v4-3-0, II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p, II v2-2-0. Embolus with elaborate, translucent dorsal flange, conductor short, with blunt tip.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 673, figs. 176–181): Total length 1.87. Posterior portion of pars cephalica with U-shaped smooth area surrounding median reticulate area. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-2-1, II p0-0-2, r0-2-0; tibiae I, II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p, II v2-1p- 2. Atrium oval, posterior margin relatively thin, internal sclerotization surrounded by unsclerotized areas at side, narrower unsclerotized area anteriorly, only narrow anterior genitalic process visible through cuticle.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Windward Islands: Saint Vincent: no specific locality (BMNH PBI_OON 674, paratype of Dysderina soltina Chickering, originally misidentified as Dysderina principalis by Simon, 1891), 1♀, (MNHN PBI_OON 675, originally misidentified as Dysderina principalis by Simon, 1891), 1♀.
DISTRIBUTION: Windward Islands (Saint Vincent).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2011, The Goblin Spider Genus Simonoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-32 in American Museum Novitates 2011 (3724) on page 25, DOI: 10.1206/3712.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4565743
Simonoonops soltina Platnick & Dupérré 2011, new combination
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Simonoonops
Simonoonops soltina

description: Simonoonops soltina (Chickering), new combination
Figures 153–167
Dysderina principalis (misidentification): Simon, 1891: 557, fig. 1 (in part, some specimens from Saint Vincent only).
Dysderina princeps (misidentification): Simon, 1893a: 290, fig. 260 (male).
Dysderina soltina Chickering, 1968: 31, figs. 69–73 (male holotype from Saint Vincent, in BMNH, examined; not female paratype, figs. 74, 75, which belongs to S. chickeringi).
Dysderina zinona Chickering, 1968: 35, figs. 85, 86 (female holotype from Mt. Soufriere, Saint Vincent, in MCZ, examined). NEW SYNONYMY.
DIAGNOSIS: Males can be recognized by the straight, distally expanded palpal conductor (figs. 158–161), females by the thick, heavily sclerotized transverse bar connecting the genitalic apodemes (figs. 165–167).
MALE (PBI_OON 669, figs. 153–161): Total length 1.80. Posterior half of pars cephalica with pair of elongate, oval, paramedian light areas, surface of anterior portion granulate, posterior portion smooth. Chilum small, rectangular. Endites with ventral process long, narrow, tip pointed toward dorsal process. All femora darkened. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-1-0, II p0-0-1; tibiae: I v4-4-0, II v4-3-0; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p, II v2-2-0. Embolus short, with broad, triangular base, conductor set at oblique angle, expanded at tip.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 672, figs. 162–167): Total length 2.08. Surface of posterior portion of pars cephalica with U-shaped smooth area surrounding reticulate median area. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-2-1, II p0-0-2; r0-2-0; tibiae I, II v4-4-1p; metatarsi I, II v2-2- 1p. Atrium oval, posterior margin appears thickened because of heavily sclerotized transverse bar connecting apodemes; atrium almost filled with oval sclerotization, with long, narrow, anterior genitalic process visible through sclerotization.
MATERIAL EXAMINED: Windward Islands: Saint Vincent: no specific locality (BMNH PBI_OON 668, plus holotype of Dysderina soltina, BMNH PBI _OON 669, these specimens originally misidentified as Dysderina principalis by Simon, 1891), 6♂, 1♀, (MNHN 5765, PBI_OON 4738, originally misidentified as Dysderina principalis by Simon, 1891), 2♀, (MNHN PBI_OON 670, misidentified as Dysderina princeps by Simon, 1893a), 1♂. Mt. Soufriere, Jan. 6, 1965 (R. Bell, MCZ PBI 672), 1♀ (holotype).
DISTRIBUTION: Windward Islands (Saint Vincent).
SYNONYMY: As discussed in the Introduction, we hypothesize that Chickering’s D. zinona is the female of D. soltina.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2011, The Goblin Spider Genus Simonoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-32 in American Museum Novitates 2011 (3724) on pages 23-25, DOI: 10.1206/3712.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4565743
Simonoonops spiniger Platnick & Dupérré 2011, new combination
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Simonoonops
Simonoonops spiniger

description: Simonoonops spiniger (Simon), new combination
Figures 182–194
Dysderina spinigera Simon, 1891: 558, figs. 2, 3 (one male and two female syntypes from Saint Vincent, no specific locality, in BMNH; examined). – Chickering, 1968: 31, figs. 76–79. [N.B.: not “ Prodysderina ” spinigera of Dumitrescu and Georgescu, 1987].
DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the long, curved embolus (figs. 186–189), females by the short, wide genital atrium and the excavated anterior margin of the transverse bar connecting the genitalic apodemes (figs. 192–194).
MALE (PBI_OON 676, figs. 182–189): Total length 1.47. Posterior half of pars cephalica with pair of elongate, oval, paramedian light areas, surface reticulate except for smooth, U-shaped area at back. Chilum narrow, sharply pointed triangle. Endites with ventral process almost diamond shaped, sharply set off from remainder of endite, dorsal process narrow. Femora not darkened. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-2-2, II p0-0-1; tibiae I, II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p, II v2-1p-2. Embolus very long, curved, abruptly narrowed, sinuous near tip; conductor with membranous tip.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 676, figs. 190–194): Total length 1.82. Chilum tiny, sharply pointed triangle. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r0-2-2; tibiae: I v4-4-2, II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p, II v2-1p-2. Atrium very wide, with posteriorly expanded posterolateral corners, with wide sclerotization occupying anterior two-thirds of length; transverse bar connecting apodemes heavily sclerotized.
MATERIAL EXAMINED: Windward Islands: Saint Vincent: no specific locality (BMNH PBI_OON 676), 1♂, 2♀ (syntypes).
DISTRIBUTION: Windward Islands (Saint Vincent); records of this species from Venezuela by Simon (1891, 1893b) and by Dumitrescu and Georgescu (1987) are all erroneous, and refer to species that do not even belong to Simonoonops.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2011, The Goblin Spider Genus Simonoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-32 in American Museum Novitates 2011 (3724) on page 27, DOI: 10.1206/3712.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4565743
Simonoonops globina Platnick & Dupérré 2011, new combination
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Simonoonops
Simonoonops globina

description: Simonoonops globina (Chickering), new combination
Figures 195–203
Dysderina globina Chickering, 1968: 14, figs. 28–31 (male holotype from Laudat, Saint George, Dominica, in AMNH; examined).
DIAGNOSIS: Males of this species resemble those of S. spiniger but can be recognized by their large, basally bifid conductor (figs. 200–203).
MALE (PBI_OON 26335, figs. 195–203): Total length 1.80. Carapace unpatterned, surface of pars cephalica reticulate. Chilum short, narrow, triangle. Endites with ventral process very long, curved ventrally at about half its length, dorsal process narrow. Femora not darkened. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r0-1-0, II p0-0-2; tibiae I, II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p, II v2-1p-2. Conductor basally bifid, with arched distal prong.
FEMALE: Unknown.
MATERIAL EXAMINED: Leeward Islands: Dominica: Saint George: Laudat, June 12, 1911 (AMNH PBI_OON 677), 1♂ (holotype), same (AMNH PBI_OON 38074), 1♂ (paratype). Saint Paul: Middle Falls Trail, Cochrane, W Morne Macaque, 15°20.852′N, 61°20.698′W, Apr. 29, 2006, rainforest leaf litter, elev. 2300 ft (Z. Prusak, FSCA PBI_OON 26335), 2♂.
DISTRIBUTION: Leeward Islands (Dominica).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2011, The Goblin Spider Genus Simonoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-32 in American Museum Novitates 2011 (3724) on pages 27-29, DOI: 10.1206/3712.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4565743
Laudoniidae
Creators: name: Webster, Mark
name: Bohach, Lisa L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Redlichiida
Laudoniidae

description: Family “ Laudoniidae ” Palmer & Repina, 1993
The subfamily Laudoniinae Palmer & Repina, 1993 was originally established to include the genera Laudonia and (tentatively) Olenelloides Peach, 1894 (Palmer & Repina, 1993; although if Olenelloides was placed in the same subfamily as Laudonia, then Olenelloidinae Hupé, 1953 would have priority over Laudoniinae). Lieberman (1998) subsequently reassigned some material of Laudonia to a new genus Lochmanolenellus. The cladistic analysis presented by Lieberman (1998) found that both Lochmanolenellus and Olenelloides shared more recent common ancestry with Bristolia, Fremontella Harrington, 1956, Nephrolenellus, Bolbolenellus Palmer and Repina, 1993, Peachella, and Biceratops than with Laudonia bispinata, so Lochmanolenellus and Olenelloides were accordingly assigned to the Biceratopsidae Pack & Gayle, 1971. Laudonia bispinata was determined to be the immediate sistertaxon to the Biceratopsidae, with Mummaspis occidens and Fritzolenellus truemani forming successive outgroups to the [Laudonia bispinata + Biceratopsidae] clade (Lieberman, 1998). For convenience, Lieberman (1998) grouped Laudonia, Mummaspis Fritz, 1992, and Fritzolenellus Lieberman, 1998 into a paraphyletic “ Laudoniidae ”. Lieberman’s (1998) cladistic analysis is fraught with problems (e.g., character coding issues discussed following; similar coding problems have been identified in other taxa [Webster, 2007a, 2009]). However, a revised analysis of the phylogenetic affinities of Laudonia is beyond the scope of the present paper, and Lieberman’s (1998) convention is followed herein.
description: Published as part of Webster, Mark & Bohach, Lisa L., 2014, Systematic revision of the trilobite genera Laudonia and Lochmanolenellus (Olenelloidea) from the lower Dyeran (Cambrian Series 2) of western Laurentia, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 3824 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3824.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286404
Lochmanolenellus subquadratus
Creators: name: Webster, Mark
name: Bohach, Lisa L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Redlichiida
Biceratopsidae
Lochmanolenellus
Lochmanolenellus subquadratus

description: Lochmanolenellus cf. subquadratus 2
Fig. 19.2
Material. One cephalon, LACMIP 12544.
Occurrence. U.S.A.: Montezuma Range, Esmeralda County, Nevada: LACMIP locality 17039, limestone approximately 248 metres above the base of the section, corresponding to approximately 180 metres above the base and 21 metres below the top of the middle member of the Poleta Formation (Bohach, 1997, text-fig. 60, p. 369), from the IS-4 section of Hollingsworth (1999), Indian Springs Canyon.
description: Published as part of Webster, Mark & Bohach, Lisa L., 2014, Systematic revision of the trilobite genera Laudonia and Lochmanolenellus (Olenelloidea) from the lower Dyeran (Cambrian Series 2) of western Laurentia, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 3824 (1) on pages 53-54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3824.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286404
Kalyptorhynchia Graff 1905
Creators: name: Diez, Yander L.
name: Hernández, Claudia Sanjuan
name: Reygel, Patrick
name: Roosen, Paulien
name: Artois, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Kalyptorhynchia

description: Kalyptorhynchia Graff, 1905
Eukalyptorhynchia Meixner, 1928
description: Published as part of Diez, Yander L., Hernández, Claudia Sanjuan, Reygel, Patrick, Roosen, Paulien & Artois, Tom, 2018, First record of Polycystididae (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia) from Cuba, with the description of a new genus and five new species, and remarks and the description of one new species from Panama, pp. 107-125 in Zootaxa 4514 (1) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4514.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/2605858
Gyratrix Ehrenberg 1831
Creators: name: Diez, Yander L.
name: Hernández, Claudia Sanjuan
name: Reygel, Patrick
name: Roosen, Paulien
name: Artois, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Rhabdocoela
Polycystididae
Gyratrix

description: Gyratrix Ehrenberg, 1831
Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831 species complex
Material and distribution in Cuba. Observations on live animals. Thirty-seven specimens whole mounted: one from Macabí (April 23, 2017), four from Nicaro (January 28, 2016 & March 10, 2016), one from Las Sardinas (June 24, 2016), one from El Guaimaral (June 23, 2016), one from Bahía Larga (April 5, 2017), two from Bahía de Santiago de Cuba (February 28, 2016 & January 31, 2017), 15 from Aguadores (January 24, 2017 & February 14, 2017), and 12 from Siboney (February 7, 2016, May 16, 2016, March 22, 2017 & April 4, 2017). The species was found in a wide range of habitats including sandy and sandy-muddy bottoms, from the intertidal to 1 m depth. Furthermore, the species was collected on algae (Ulva lactuca, U. flexuosa and Gracilaria sp.) and seagrass (Thalassia testudinum), in salinity range of 25–35 ‰.
Remarks. The fact that G. hermaphroditus is a species complex consisting of dozens of cryptic species is very well known (see Curini-Galletti & Puccinelli 1990, 1994, 1998; Artois & Schockaert 2001; Artois & Tessens 2008). The specimens collected in Cuba show differences in length and detailed morphology of the stylets, and in the shape of the ovaries (kidney or globular shaped), corresponding to 10 morphospecies. Considering the taxonomic complexity of the genus, we prefer to wait for DNA studies to fully describe these species.
description: Published as part of Diez, Yander L., Hernández, Claudia Sanjuan, Reygel, Patrick, Roosen, Paulien & Artois, Tom, 2018, First record of Polycystididae (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia) from Cuba, with the description of a new genus and five new species, and remarks and the description of one new species from Panama, pp. 107-125 in Zootaxa 4514 (1) on pages 109-110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4514.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/2605858
Phonorhynchopsis capillaris Diez & Hernández & Reygel & Roosen & Artois 2018, sp. n.
Creators: name: Diez, Yander L.
name: Hernández, Claudia Sanjuan
name: Reygel, Patrick
name: Roosen, Paulien
name: Artois, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Rhabdocoela
Polycystididae
Phonorhynchopsis
Phonorhynchopsis capillaris

description: Phonorhynchopsis capillaris Diez, Sanjuan, Reygel & Artois sp. n.
(Fig. 1 D–F, 2G–H)
Material and distribution in Cuba. Observations on two live specimens, whole mounted afterwards, one of them designated holotype (FMNH http://id.luomus.fi/KV.602), the other one reference material (HU VIII.3.02), from El Masío (type locality) (June 30, 2016), intertidal, in very fine sand, upper 10 cm of the sediment, area with strong wave action, salinity 33 ‰.
Etymology. The epithet capillaris refers to the general morphology of the accessory stylet, which is as thin as a hair (Lat. capillum = hair).
Diagnosis. Species of Phonorhynchopsis with a prostate stylet type IV slightly bent in the middle, 57–60 µm long, 8–10 µm wide proximally and 5 µm subdistally, distal end rounded. Accessory stylet type IV slender, 284– 300 µm long, five times longer than the prostate stylet, proximally 10 µm wide, with the same width in the rest of the length (2 µm). Distally ending in a sharp tip, claw shaped.
Description. Animals 0.9–1.2 mm long measured on the whole mounts. Body translucent; proboscis small, about 10% of the body length; a pair of pigmented eyes behind the proboscis. Pharynx in the middle of the body.
Male copulatory structures organized as in P. haegheni. Prostate stylet type IV (Fig. 1D, 2H) slightly curved in the middle, 57–60 µm long, 8–10 µm wide proximally, 5 µm subdistally in both specimens, distally rounded. Accessory stylet type IV (Fig. 1 E–F, 2G) slender and slightly undulating, 284–300 µm long, 10 µm wide proximally, 2 µm wide in the middle and further distally. Sharp distal tip, claw shaped and preceded by a small dilatation in both specimens (Fig. 1F). Accessory gland type IV oval shaped and larger than the prostate gland, proximally connected with small extracapsular glands. Paired testes located behind the pharynx. Bursa bipartite. Paired vitellaria extending from the pharynx to the caudal end of the body.
Discussion. See the Discussion after the description of P. sublinguatus sp. n.
description: Published as part of Diez, Yander L., Hernández, Claudia Sanjuan, Reygel, Patrick, Roosen, Paulien & Artois, Tom, 2018, First record of Polycystididae (Platyhelminthes, Kalyptorhynchia) from Cuba, with the description of a new genus and five new species, and remarks and the description of one new species from Panama, pp. 107-125 in Zootaxa 4514 (1) on page 112, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4514.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/2605858