cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Geotechnical performance of black cotton clay in the presence of lead and cadmium solutions for geoenvironmental application
Creators: name: Babu, N. Mahesh
name: Mishra, Anil Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The usage of bentonites and sand–bentonite mixtures as liners has become prevalent due to their low permeability. However, these materials are scarce and prohibitively expensive in India. Black cotton clay (BCC) was chosen as an alternative clay liner for this research due to its abundance in India and its mineralogical composition. Since heavy metals accumulation in municipal landfills is a rising issue with devastating effects on the ecosystem and human health, in this investigation, two heavy metals (lead and cadmium) were intended as permeants at three different concentrations (100, 500, and 1000 ppm) to imitate the impact of heavy metal leachate on BCC. The essential index and engineering properties of BCC were evaluated and compared under these two permeants from the liner perspective. Experimental results revealed that the free swell index, Atterberg limits, swelling and swelling pressures were reduced for a rise in concentration irrespective of metal type. However, this reduction was more with cadmium permeants compared to lead. The measured swelling data was compared with predicted swelling data using a rectangular hyperbola model, and a good correlation was achieved. The hydraulic conductivity (k) and unconfined compressive strength (UCS) values were increased for a rise in concentration with both metal permeants. At 1000 ppm concentration, the k values were raised to 3.5 and 6.7 times, and UCS values were enhanced by 8.3 and 5.5% for lead and cadmium permeants, respectively. At high concentrations, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) results showed the formation of huge voids and aggregation.
Additional file 4 of Development, characterization, and cross-amplification of polymorphic microsatellite markers for North American Trachymyrmex and Mycetomoellerius ants
Creators: name: Matthews, Alix E.
name: Rowan, Chase
name: Stone, Colby
name: Kellner, Katrin
name: Seal, Jon N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Pairwise comparison results of the linkage disequilibrium analyses for all four species.
Lyman Alpha Reference Sample: X. Predicting Lyman alpha output from starforming galaxies using multivariate regression
Creators: name: Runnholm, Axel
name: Hayes, Matthew
name: Melinder, Jens
name: Rivera-Thorsen, Emil
name: Östlin, Göran
name: Cannon, John
name: Kunth, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the production and escape of Lyman $α$ (Ly$α$) radiation from star-forming galaxies is a long standing problem in astrophysics. The ability to predict the Ly$α$ luminosity of galaxies would open up new ways of exploring the Epoch of Reionization (EoR), and to estimate Ly$α$ emission from galaxies in cosmological simulations where radiative transfer calculations cannot be done. We apply multivariate regression methods to the Lyman Alpha Reference Sample dataset to obtain a relation between the galaxy properties and the emitted Ly$α$. The derived relation predicts the Ly$α$ luminosity of our galaxy sample to good accuracy, regardless of whether we consider only direct observables (root-mean-square (RMS) dispersion around the relation of $\sim 0.19$ dex) or derived physical quantities (RMS $\sim 0.27$ dex). We confirm the predictive ability on a separate sample of compact star-forming galaxies and find that the prediction works well, but that aperture effects on measured Ly$α$ luminosity may be important, depending on the redshift of the galaxy. We apply statistical feature selection techniques to determine an order of importance of the variables in our dataset, enabling future observations to be optimized for predictive ability. When using physical variables, we are able to determine that the most important predictive parameters are, in order, star formation rate, dust extinction, compactness and the gas covering fraction. We discuss the application of our results in terms of studying the EoR and intensity mapping experiments.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 23 pages, 6 figures
Pavonia paucidentata Fryxell This 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Fryxell, Paul A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Pavonia
Pavonia paucidentata

description: Pavonia paucidentata Fryxell, sp. nov. (Fig. 1)
 Arbores ad 4 m altae caulibus glabrescentibus, laminis foliorum coriaceis glabris anguste ellipticis penninervibus distaliter grosse paucidentatis acutis vel acuminatis, stipulis linearibus rigidis 25–31 mm longis, petiolis adaxialibus barbatis, pedicellis axillaribus solitariis 7–14 cm longis distaliter pubescentibus cetera glabris, bracteis involucellorum ca. 8 lanceolatis 14–18 x 3–4 mm, in margine ciliatis, petalis ut videtur luteis quam involucellis subaequantes, genitaliis inclusis, fructibus ignotis.
 Type:— BRAZIL: Bahia: Estrada de Valenço para Guaibim ca. 2 km, entrada à esq., 8 km, ramo vicinal à esq. RPPN Agua Branca, 15°19’44”S, 39°5’25”W, 220 m, 9 April 2004, P. Fiaschi, J.G. Jardim & J.L. Paixão 2533 (holotype NY!, isotype CEPEC).
 Small tree to 4 m tall, the young stems minutely and obscurely lepidote (the scales <0.1 mm in diameter), becoming glabrescent, the older stems with longitudinal ribs. Leaf blades leathery, narrowly elliptic, 8–20 cm long, 2.5– 6 cm wide (smaller upward), at base narrowly rounded or auriculate-cordate, the margin continuously ribbed, proximally entire, distally coarsely few-toothed (the teeth prominent), acute or acuminate apically, glabrous above and beneath, basally 3-veined, penninerved (the midrib prominently raised beneath), with 6–9 pairs of lateral secondary nerves also prominently raised beneath. Petioles 2–6 cm long, bearded on adaxial side, the hairs 0.5– 1 mm long, mostly simple, otherwise glabrous. Stipules persistent, solitary or sometimes divided into 2 elements, linear or subulate, 25–31 mm long, 1 mm wide, rigid, erect and slightly curved (in sicco), glabrous. Pedicels solitary in the axils of the uppermost leaves, 7–14 cm long, terete, obscurely articulated 2–5 mm below the calyx, distally pubescent (hairs simple, 0.5– 1 mm), otherwise subglabrous. Involucel of ca. 8 distinct bracts, each lanceolate, 14–18 mm long, 3–4 mm wide, dorsally minutely lepidote, marginally ciliate, the hairs ca. 1 mm long. Calyx 8–9 mm long, partially concealed by the involucel, minutely pubescent and marginally ciliate like the involucellar bracts. Petals apparently yellowish, subequal to involucel at anthesis. Genitalia included in corolla (i.e., not exserted). Fruits not seen.
 This new species keys out to Pavonia calyculosa St. - Hilaire & Naudin (1842: 40) using the key provided by Fryxell (1999: 237–239), but differs in the prominent distal teeth of the leaf margins, the much longer stipules, the shorter and broader involucellar bracts, and a different pubescence pattern.
description: Published as part of Fryxell, Paul A., 2009, A new species of Pavonia (Malvaceae) from the Atlantic coastal forests of eastern Brazil, pp. 13-18 in Phytotaxa 2 on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.2.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4776105
Optimising design and operation of sewage source heat pump: techno-economic and environmental assessment
Creators: name: Gu, Dungang
name: Huang, Xionghu
name: Lu, Jiaqi
name: Lou, Yuhang
name: Li, Guanghui
name: Zhang, Nan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Heat pump can be used to recover abundant thermal energy contained in the discharge of municipal wastewater treatment plants. While there are some design standards for common heat pump systems, the design of a sewage source heat pump (SSHP) system is still often based on a fixed heat load and neglects the interdependencies between the equipment sizing and operating parameters. To address the issue that previous design methods have not balanced investment and operational costs well from a global optimisation perspective, this work formulates the simultaneous optimisation of SSHP design and operation as a non-linear programming problem. The proposed model features the consideration of multiple working conditions caused by the impact of ambient temperature variation on the heat load of the SSHP system. The feasibility and potential benefits of the optimised SSHP system are also evaluated by incorporating techno-economic performances and environmental impact analyses into the mathematical framework. A case study is carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology. The results show that the total annual cost of the optimally designed and operated SSHP in Harbin could be 9% lower than in Beijing and 39% lower than in Shanghai, suggesting that constructing and running the SSHP system in severe cold regions with great heating demands might be more economical than in less cold regions. The CO2, SO2, and NOx emissions of the SSHP could be approximately 50% less than that of coal-fired boiler heating, and 80% less than that of direct electric heating with coal-fired electricity.
Monotagma (sect. Tubularia) Hagberg & R. Erikss. 2011, sect. nov.
Creators: name: Hagberg, Mats
name: Eriksson, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Zingiberales
Marantaceae
Monotagma

description: Monotagma sect. Tubularia Hagberg & R.Erikss., sect. nov.
 Differt a speciebus caeteris Monotagmatis mesocarpio unistratoso, cellulis parietibus tenuibus, et arillo tubulari.
 Type: Monotagma smaragdinum (Linden & André) K.Schum.
Pericarp with 1-layered mesocarp. Seed narrowly cylindrical to narrowly pyramidal; aril tubular without lobes or with two string-shaped straight lobes.
 Discussion:— Monotagma sect. Tubularia comprises 17 species. It is characterized by having fruits with a one-layered mesocarp with unsclerified cells, and tubular arils with laterally united lobes. These features are apomorphic for this section (Hagberg 1990b).
description: Published as part of Hagberg, Mats & Eriksson, Roger, 2011, New names in Monotagma (Marantaceae), pp. 1-25 in Phytotaxa 20 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.20.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4776634
Convergence of Artificial Intelligence and High Performance Computing on NSF-supported Cyberinfrastructure
Creators: name: Huerta, E. A.
name: Khan, Asad
name: Davis, Edward
name: Bushell, Colleen
name: Gropp, William D.
name: Katz, Daniel S.
name: Kindratenko, Volodymyr
name: Koric, Seid
name: Kramer, William T. C.
name: McGinty, Brendan
name: McHenry, Kenton
name: Saxton, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2; I.6
subject: 68T35, 68M14, 68N15, 68N30

description: Significant investments to upgrade and construct large-scale scientific facilities demand commensurate investments in R&D to design algorithms and computing approaches to enable scientific and engineering breakthroughs in the big data era. Innovative Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications have powered transformational solutions for big data challenges in industry and technology that now drive a multi-billion dollar industry, and which play an ever increasing role shaping human social patterns. As AI continues to evolve into a computing paradigm endowed with statistical and mathematical rigor, it has become apparent that single-GPU solutions for training, validation, and testing are no longer sufficient for computational grand challenges brought about by scientific facilities that produce data at a rate and volume that outstrip the computing capabilities of available cyberinfrastructure platforms. This realization has been driving the confluence of AI and high performance computing (HPC) to reduce time-to-insight, and to enable a systematic study of domain-inspired AI architectures and optimization schemes to enable data-driven discovery. In this article we present a summary of recent developments in this field, and describe specific advances that authors in this article are spearheading to accelerate and streamline the use of HPC platforms to design and apply accelerated AI algorithms in academia and industry.
description: White paper accepted to the NSF Workshop on Smart Cyberinfrastructure, February 25-27, 2020 http://smartci.sci.utah.edu/. v2: Survey paper accepted to Journal of Big Data
Proses Review Jurnal Ilmiah Online
Creators: name: Hikmawan, M Dian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Dalam Memproses artikel Ilmiah yang sesuai dengan kaidah pengelolaan yang sesuai standar yang baik adalah salah satunya menekankan pada proses review jurnal yang baik. dalampresentasi kali ini saya coba menggambarkan bagaimana proses review dalam sisten OJS itu di jalankan. dari mulai artikel tersubmit yang di terima oleh editor sampai dengan mendampinginya sampai kepada reviewer agar dapat di telaah substansi nya.
Additional file 3 of Development, characterization, and cross-amplification of polymorphic microsatellite markers for North American Trachymyrmex and Mycetomoellerius ants
Creators: name: Matthews, Alix E.
name: Rowan, Chase
name: Stone, Colby
name: Kellner, Katrin
name: Seal, Jon N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Details of the 12 Trachymyrmex septentrionalis polymorphic microsatellite markers analyzed for cross-amplification in Trachymyrmex pomonae.
Treatment and ecotoxicity assessment of wastewater containing organic pollutants using a new CoFe2O4/biochar photocatalyst composite
Creators: name: Leichtweis, Jandira
name: Welter, Nicoly
name: Vieira, Yasmin
name: Storck, Tamiris Rosso
name: Clasen, Bárbara
name: Silvestri, Siara
name: Carissimi, Elvis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This is the first record on literature to use biochar as support for CoFe2O4 to applicate and evaluate it as photocatalyst for degradation of organic pollutants. The support was verified by XRD, FT-IR, SEM, EDS and band gap. Composites CFO1BQ3, CFO1BQ1, and CFO3BQ1 showed 100% degradation in 60 min. This outstanding performance can be related to the drop in band gap energy and recombination rate of e¯/h + . The composites showed better efficiency when compared to pure CoFe2O4 (∼78%). This might be associate to the fact that biochar has a high concentration of phenolic, hydroxyl and carboxylic functional groups on its surface. In this reaction h+, O2•-, and •OH were the reactive species involved in the degradation. The toxicity of ponceau was tested before and after the treatment, through biochemical biomarkers in Danio rerio fish. In general, the treatment proved to be efficient in reducing ponceau toxicity in D. rerio fish.
Tachyon Tube and Supertube
Creators: name: Kim, Chanju
name: Kim, Yoonbai
name: Kwon, O-Kab
name: Yi, Piljin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for tubular solutions in unstable D3-brane. With critical electric field E=1, solutions representing supertubes, which are supersymmetric bound states of fundamental strings, D0-branes, and a cylindrical D2-brane, are found and shown to exhibit BPS-like property. We also point out that boosting such a {\it tachyon tube} solution generates string flux winding around the tube, resulting in helical electric fluxes on the D2-brane. We also discuss issues related to fundamental string, absence of magnetic monopole, and finally more tachyon tubes with noncritical electric field.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures
Exploring the differences of integrated and spatially resolved analysis using integral field unit data: The case of Abell 14
Creators: name: Akras, Stavros
name: Monteiro, Hektor
name: Aleman, Isabel
name: Farias, Marcos A. F.
name: May, D.
name: Pereira, Claudio B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new approach to study planetary nebulae using integral field spectroscopy. VLT@VIMOS datacube of the planetary nebula Abell 14 is analysed in three different ways by extracting: (i) the integrated spectrum, (ii) 1-dimensional simulated long slit spectra for different position angles and (iii) spaxel-by-spaxel spectra. These data are used to built emission-line diagnostic diagrams and explore the ionization structure and excitation mechanisms combining data from 1- and 3- dimensional photoionization models. The integrated and 1D simulated spectra are suitable for developing diagnostic diagrams, while the spaxel spectra can lead to misinterpretation of the observations. We find that the emission-line ratios of Abell 14 are consistent with UV photo-ionized emission, however there are some pieces of evidence of an additional thermal mechanism. The chemical abundances confirm its previous classification as a Type I planetary nebula, without spatial variation. We find, though, variation in the ionization correction factors (ICFs) as a function of the slit position angle. The star at the geometric centre of Abell 14 has an A5 spectral type with an effective temperature of Teff = 7909$\pm$135 K and surface gravity log(g) = 1.4$\pm$0.1 cm s$^{-2}$. Hence, this star cannot be responsible for the ionization state of the nebula. Gaia parallaxes of this star yield distances between 3.6 and 4.5 kpc in good agreement with the distance derived from a 3-dimensional photoionization modelling of Abell 14, indicating the presence of a binary system at the centre of the planetary nebula.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
CVE for photons: black-hole vs. flat-space derivation
Creators: name: Prokhorov, G. Yu.
name: Teryaev, O. V.
name: Zakharov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral vortical effect (CVE) was derived first for non-interacting massless fermions. Recently, an alternative derivation of the CVE was suggested which relates it to the radiation from the horizon of a rotating black hole. We attempt to generalize the latter derivation to the case of photons and encounter a crucial factor of two difference between the two ways of visualizing the CVE. Reservations and possible explanations are briefly discussed.
description: 6 pages
Migration, household production and consumption among the agropastoral Hal Pulaar of the Boundou in Eastern Senegal
Creators: name: Thomas, Patrick A.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This research looks at the effect of migration on household livestock and grain production, on household patterns of food purchases and consumption and on social and economic stratification. Social and economic factors that enable households to participate in migration are also analyzed. The sample for the research consists of 110 households in 10 villages located south of the town of Bakel in Eastern Senegal. The findings show that migration is tied to caste status and household size and that migration is an economic stage in the developmental cycle of the individual and the household. Migration does not tend to reinforce existing social and economic stratification; on the contrary, it challenges the existing structure. Migration among the Boundouke has a positive long-term effect on household livestock production through reducing the number of cattle which must be sold to maintain subsistence and increasing the number of cattle the household is able to purchase. Though the results are not unequivocal, migration does not appear to have a major impact on the level of household grain production. As a result of migration, household food expenditures increase; however, the kinds of foods purchased are associated with caste status rather than migration status of the household. The nutritional level of food prepared for consumption by the household is not affected by the migration status of the household, but rather is associated with its consumption pattern with single unit households having a higher nutrition level than multiple-unit households which share in consumption.
Activities of the operating room, April 1945
Creators: name: Bradburn, George Burmell, 1908-1968
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 1945
Subjects: subject: World War II
subject: 12th General Hospital
subject: Surgery
subject: Surgical Procedures, Operative
subject: Anesthesia
subject: Wounds and Injuries
subject: Hospitals, Military
subject: Livorno (Italy)

description: Number of surgeries performed and anesthesia provided in April 1945
: In this article and the results of scientific practical experiments conducted in order to develop clinical-laboratory diagnostics for early detection of hoof diseases in cattle and to determine effective methods for treatment and prevention of diseases in order to increase the quantity and quality of meat and milk products given by animals in veterinary practice are presented.
Creators: name: Komilov Kh.R., Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology. assistant
name: Normamatov R.Q., Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology. assistant
name: Kasimov S.J., Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology. assistant
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: : In this article and the results of scientific practical experiments conducted in order to develop clinical-laboratory diagnostics for early detection of hoof diseases in cattle and to determine effective methods for treatment and prevention of diseases in order to increase the quantity and quality of meat and milk products given by animals in veterinary practice are presented.
Pseudognaphalium Kirpicznikov. Annual 1950
Creators: name: Freire, Susana E.
name: Monti, Claudia
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Bayón, Néstor D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Pseudognaphalium

description: Key to Chilean species of dwarf Pseudognaphalium usually with stems less than 10 (15–30) cm tall
 1. Stems prostrate, branched............................................................................................................................. P. lacteum
- Stems erect to ascending, branched or unbranched..................................................................................................... 2
 2. Basal leaves rosulate................................................................................................................................... P. munoziae
- Basal leaves not rosulate............................................................................................................................................... 3
 3. Upper leaves expanded at base.............................................................................................................. P. tarapacanum
- Upper leaves attenuate at base..................................................................................................................................... 4
 4. Plants with glandular trichomes on stems and leaves........................................................................... P. glandulosum
 - Plants with short glandular trichomes hidden under the woolly trichomes........................................ P. aldunateoides
description: Published as part of Freire, Susana E., Monti, Claudia, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Bayón, Néstor D., 2013, Pseudognaphalium munoziae (Gnaphalieae, Asteraceae): A new South American species from Chile, pp. 1-10 in Phytotaxa 105 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.105.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4776612
Migration, household production and consumption among the agropastoral Hal Pulaar of the Boundou in Eastern Senegal
Creators: name: Thomas, Patrick A.
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4401
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This research looks at the effect of migration on household livestock and grain production, on household patterns of food purchases and consumption and on social and economic stratification. Social and economic factors that enable households to participate in migration are also analyzed. The sample for the research consists of 110 households in 10 villages located south of the town of Bakel in Eastern Senegal. The findings show that migration is tied to caste status and household size and that migration is an economic stage in the developmental cycle of the individual and the household. Migration does not tend to reinforce existing social and economic stratification; on the contrary, it challenges the existing structure. Migration among the Boundouke has a positive long-term effect on household livestock production through reducing the number of cattle which must be sold to maintain subsistence and increasing the number of cattle the household is able to purchase. Though the results are not unequivocal, migration does not appear to have a major impact on the level of household grain production. As a result of migration, household food expenditures increase; however, the kinds of foods purchased are associated with caste status rather than migration status of the household. The nutritional level of food prepared for consumption by the household is not affected by the migration status of the household, but rather is associated with its consumption pattern with single unit households having a higher nutrition level than multiple-unit households which share in consumption.
Additional file 2 of Development, characterization, and cross-amplification of polymorphic microsatellite markers for North American Trachymyrmex and Mycetomoellerius ants
Creators: name: Matthews, Alix E.
name: Rowan, Chase
name: Stone, Colby
name: Kellner, Katrin
name: Seal, Jon N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Details of the 10 Trachymyrmex septentrionalis polymorphic microsatellite markers analyzed for cross-amplification in Trachymyrmex arizonensis.
Annual report on external communications for impact assessment - 2 (D5.11)
Creators: name: Tcherny-Lessenot, Stéphanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This deliverable aims to summarize communication actions performed to disseminate knowledge about medicines' usage during pregnancy and lactation, as well as to engage pregnant and breastfeeding women and healthcare professionals (HCPs) in the ConcePTION ecosystem between January and December 2020. The communications actions may have different targets and different messages.
Metal-insulator transition in a random Hubbard model
Creators: name: Tarnopolsky, Grigory
name: Li, Chenyuan
name: Joshi, Darshan G.
name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the metal-insulator transition in a half-filled Hubbard model of electrons with random and all-to-all hopping and exchange, and an on-site non-random repulsion, the Hubbard $U$. We argue that recent numerical results of Cha et al. (arXiv:2002.07181) can be understood in terms of a deconfined critical point between a disordered Fermi liquid and an insulating spin glass. We find a deconfined critical point in a previously proposed large $M$ theory which generalizes the SU(2) spin symmetry to SU($M$), and obtain exponents for the electron and spin correlators which agree with those of Cha et al. We also present a renormalization group analysis, and argue for the presence of an additional metallic spin glass phase at half-filling and small $U$.
description: 18+12 pages, 13 figures
Nietzsche and Jung: Wholeness through the union of opposites
Creators: name: Dixon, Patricia Eileen
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies
classificationCode: 5003
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that the quest for wholeness, a prominent theme in C. G. Jung's psychology, is the dominating theme in the life and work of Friedrich Nietzsche. it is held that the basic tenets of analytical psychology, as developed by Jung, illustrate and verify Nietzsche's message. Both men share the same basic concerns, make the same cultural criticisms, and propose the same solutions. The striving for wholeness is designated by Jung as the "process of individuation." Like Nietzsche's "revaluation of values," it is a psychological process of self-integration: by recognizing and affirming the opposing aspects of his nature--both the rational and irrational, good and evil, male and female--man transcends the duality; embracing both, be becomes a new creature--a whole man--with a higher level of spiritual awareness and moral consciousness. The goal is achieved by means of the mutual participation of the conscious and unconscious. When the point of fullest tension of opposition is reached between these two opposing aspects of the psyche--when neither is suppressed by the other--a new equilibrium is established where the center of the personality no longer coincides with the conscious ego but with a point midway between the conscious and unconscious. The new center of the personality Jung calls the "self" (Nietzsche the "higher self")--the center and the totality of the personality which integrates all of its opposing aspects into one harmonious whole. Symbols of the "self" represent the ultimate expression of what Jung terms the "transcendent function," a process that is implicit throughout Nietzsche's work and basic to his philosophy. The transcendent function is a two-fold process: the energy created by the tension of opposites in equilibrium engenders the spontaneous emergence of a unifying symbol that reconciles opposing elements and occasions the birth of a new attitude--a new and deeper awareness of oneself as well as a more fully integrated and encompassing world view.
Lie algebroids and Cartan's method of equivalence
Creators: name: Blaom, Anthony D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C15, 58H15 (Primary) 53B15, 53C07, 53C05, 58H05, 53A55, 53A30, 58A15 (Secondary)

description: Elie Cartan's general equivalence problem is recast in the language of Lie algebroids. The resulting formalism, being coordinate and model-free, allows for a full geometric interpretation of Cartan's method of equivalence via reduction and prolongation. We show how to construct certain normal forms (Cartan algebroids) for objects of finite-type, and are able to interpret these directly as infinitesimal symmetries deformed by curvature.' Details are developed for transitive structures but rudiments of the theory include intransitive structures (intransitive symmetry deformations). Detailed illustrations include subriemannian contact structures and conformal geometry.
description: Version 4 (64 pages): The two introductory sections have been completely rewritten. This includes an explicit reformulation of the equivalence problem and improved paper outline. Added examples of almost complex structures and conformal parallelism. Abstract rewritten
Phormidium autumnale Gomont
Creators: name: Novis, Phil M.
name: Visnovsky, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Cyanophyceae
Nostocales
Oscillatoriaceae
Phormidium
Phormidium autumnale

description: Phormidium autumnale (Agardh) Trevisan ex Gomont (Figs 8A–Q)
Trichomes uniseriate, cells (4–) 5–6 µm wide, 3–7 µm long, shorter than wide to approximately isodiametric, constricted at transverse walls, bright blue-green. Motile by slow gliding. Trichomes straight to slightly curved, except at terminus, where first 5–18 cells are tapered (down to 3–4 µm wide), straight to strongly curved or S-shaped (Figs 8A–G). Terminal cell rounded, with prominent rounded calyptra. Sheath thin and translucent. Branching absent. Trichome reproduction through fragmentation into hormogonia, sometimes at regions of variable trichome width (Figs 8M–O). Thylakoids peripheral but irregularly arranged (Fig. 8Q).
 Habitat:— Alpine herbfield soil, 1640 m, associated with scattered Chionochloa sp.
 Distribution:— The species is reported world-wide (Komárek & Anagnostidis 2005); another strain found in the Hutt River, Wellington region, New Zealand, is likely identical to our strain (see below).
 Observations:— Our observations agree well with the strict concept (Komárek & Anagnostidis 2005) of this very widely reported species. Some minor differences are that our material has not been observed to rotate or oscillate while gliding, and is more often curved, especially in the attenuated region at the terminus.
 Nonetheless 16S rDNA data show that this strain is placed in a clade of taxa regarded as P. autumnale, containing the majority of strains by that name (Fig. 3; Palinska & Marquardt 2008). Other New Zealand strains have been sequenced and assigned to this species previously, though not from the alpine zone: in fact one such strain (VUW9, from the Hutt River; Heath et al. 2010) shares an identical 16S rDNA sequence for the 354 sites at which the two overlap, and seems likely to be identical overall. The 16S–23S intergenic spacer region of our strain contains both tRNA-Ile and tRNA-Ala genes (Table 8), which is the case for all other strains of P. autumnale except one (UTEX 1580) where this region has been characterised.
 Culture:— LCR-OSC3.
description: Published as part of Novis, Phil M. & Visnovsky, Gabriel, 2011, Novel alpine algae from New Zealand: Cyanobacteria, pp. 1-24 in Phytotaxa 22 (1) on pages 20-22, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.22.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4776681
Self-Organized Error Correction in Random Unitary Circuits with Measurement
Creators: name: Fan, Ruihua
name: Vijay, Sagar
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
name: You, Yi-Zhuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random measurements have been shown to induce a phase transition in an extended quantum system evolving under chaotic unitary dynamics, when the strength of measurements exceeds a threshold value. Below this threshold, a steady state with a sub-thermal volume law entanglement emerges, which is resistant to the disentangling action of measurements, suggesting a connection to quantum error-correcting codes. Here we quantify these notions by identifying a universal, subleading logarithmic contribution to the volume law entanglement entropy: $S^{(2)}(A)=κL_A+\frac{3}{2}\log L_A$ which bounds the mutual information between a qudit inside region $A$ and the rest of the system. Specifically, we find the power law decay of the mutual information $I(\{x\}:\bar{A})\propto x^{-3/2}$ with distance $x$ from the region's boundary, which implies that measuring a qudit deep inside $A$ will have negligible effect on the entanglement of $A$. We obtain these results by mapping the entanglement dynamics to the imaginary time evolution of an Ising model, to which we can apply field-theoretic and matrix-product-state techniques. Finally, exploiting the error-correction viewpoint, we assume that the volume-law state is an encoding of a Page state in a quantum error-correcting code to obtain a bound on the critical measurement strength $p_{c}$ as a function of the qudit dimension $d$: $p_{c}\log[(d^{2}-1)({p_{c}^{-1}-1})]\le \log[(1-p_{c})d]$. The bound is saturated at $p_c(d\rightarrow\infty)=1/2$ and provides a reasonable estimate for the qubit transition: $p_c(d=2) \le 0.1893$.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures
Parameter mismatches,variable delay times and synchronization in time-delayed systems
Creators: name: Shahverdiev, E. M.
name: Nuriev, R. A.
name: Hashimov, R. H.
name: Shore, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate synchronization between two unidirectionally linearly coupled chaotic non-identical time-delayed systems and show that parameter mismatches are of crucial importance to achieve synchronization. We establish that independent of the relation between the delay time in the coupled systems and the coupling delay time, only retarded synchronization with the coupling delay time is obtained. We show that with parameter mismatch or without it neither complete nor anticipating synchronization occurs. We derive existence and stability conditions for the retarded synchronization manifold. We demonstrate our approach using examples of the Ikeda and Mackey-Glass models. Also for the first time we investigate chaos synchronization in time-delayed systems with variable delay time and find both existence and sufficient stability conditions for the retarded synchronization manifold with the coupling delay lag time. Also for the first time we consider synchronization between two unidirectionally coupled chaotic multi-feedback Ikeda systems and derive existence and stability conditions for the different anticipating, lag, and complete synchronization regimes.
description: 12 pages
Additional file 1 of Development, characterization, and cross-amplification of polymorphic microsatellite markers for North American Trachymyrmex and Mycetomoellerius ants
Creators: name: Matthews, Alix E.
name: Rowan, Chase
name: Stone, Colby
name: Kellner, Katrin
name: Seal, Jon N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. List of individual ant samples used in this study. The table includes individual sample name, host species, state of collection, general sampling location, and coordinates of collection location (unless the property was under private ownership).
Menghindari Disinsentif Saat Mengajukan Akreditasi Jurnal Nasional
Creators: name: Muh Ilham Bakhtiar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Jurnal
Menghindari Disinsentif Jurnal
1000jurnal

description: Materi terkait Upaya Menghidari Disinsentif Saat Mengajukan Akreditasi Jurnal Nasional
Nietzsche and Jung: Wholeness through the union of opposites
Creators: name: Dixon, Patricia Eileen
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that the quest for wholeness, a prominent theme in C. G. Jung's psychology, is the dominating theme in the life and work of Friedrich Nietzsche. it is held that the basic tenets of analytical psychology, as developed by Jung, illustrate and verify Nietzsche's message. Both men share the same basic concerns, make the same cultural criticisms, and propose the same solutions. The striving for wholeness is designated by Jung as the "process of individuation." Like Nietzsche's "revaluation of values," it is a psychological process of self-integration: by recognizing and affirming the opposing aspects of his nature--both the rational and irrational, good and evil, male and female--man transcends the duality; embracing both, be becomes a new creature--a whole man--with a higher level of spiritual awareness and moral consciousness. The goal is achieved by means of the mutual participation of the conscious and unconscious. When the point of fullest tension of opposition is reached between these two opposing aspects of the psyche--when neither is suppressed by the other--a new equilibrium is established where the center of the personality no longer coincides with the conscious ego but with a point midway between the conscious and unconscious. The new center of the personality Jung calls the "self" (Nietzsche the "higher self")--the center and the totality of the personality which integrates all of its opposing aspects into one harmonious whole. Symbols of the "self" represent the ultimate expression of what Jung terms the "transcendent function," a process that is implicit throughout Nietzsche's work and basic to his philosophy. The transcendent function is a two-fold process: the energy created by the tension of opposites in equilibrium engenders the spontaneous emergence of a unifying symbol that reconciles opposing elements and occasions the birth of a new attitude--a new and deeper awareness of oneself as well as a more fully integrated and encompassing world view.
Imbalance Learning for Variable Star Classification
Creators: name: Hosenie, Zafiirah
name: Lyon, Robert
name: Stappers, Benjamin
name: Mootoovaloo, Arrykrishna
name: McBride, Vanessa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The accurate automated classification of variable stars into their respective sub-types is difficult. Machine learning based solutions often fall foul of the imbalanced learning problem, which causes poor generalisation performance in practice, especially on rare variable star sub-types. In previous work, we attempted to overcome such deficiencies via the development of a hierarchical machine learning classifier. This 'algorithm-level' approach to tackling imbalance, yielded promising results on Catalina Real-Time Survey (CRTS) data, outperforming the binary and multi-class classification schemes previously applied in this area. In this work, we attempt to further improve hierarchical classification performance by applying 'data-level' approaches to directly augment the training data so that they better describe under-represented classes. We apply and report results for three data augmentation methods in particular: $\textit{R}$andomly $\textit{A}$ugmented $\textit{S}$ampled $\textit{L}$ight curves from magnitude $\textit{E}$rror ($\texttt{RASLE}$), augmenting light curves with Gaussian Process modelling ($\texttt{GpFit}$) and the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique ($\texttt{SMOTE}$). When combining the 'algorithm-level' (i.e. the hierarchical scheme) together with the 'data-level' approach, we further improve variable star classification accuracy by 1-4$\%$. We found that a higher classification rate is obtained when using $\texttt{GpFit}$ in the hierarchical model. Further improvement of the metric scores requires a better standard set of correctly identified variable stars and, perhaps enhanced features are needed.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Quantum Projectors and Local Operators in Lattice Integrable Models
Creators: name: Oota, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the quantum inverse scattering method, we consider a problem of constructing local operators for two-dimensional quantum integrable models, especially for the lattice versions of the nonlinear Schrodinger and sine-Gordon models. We show that a certain class of local operators can be constructed from the matrix elements of the monodromy matrix in a simple way. They are closely related to the quantum projectors and have nice commutation relations with the half of the matrix elements of the elementary monodromy matrix. The form factors of these operators can be calculated by using the standard algebraic Bethe ansatz techniques.
description: LaTeX file, 15 pages, no figure
Patterns of noncompliance among 18, 30, and 42 month old children
Creators: name: Gerry, Beatrice Borowski
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This study examines the factors associated with noncompliance among 72 children in three age groups (18, 30, and 42 months) and attempts to differentiate age-related noncompliance from noncompliance related to child specific factors such as child temperament and maternal behavior. Mother-child interaction within two (naturalistic and semistructured) situations was videotaped and subsequently reviewed by independent raters who assessed the frequency of and affect accompanying maternal behavior and four descriptive dimensions of child noncompliance: (a) frequency, (b) child affect, (c) intensity, and (d) persistence (endurance). Mothers were also asked to rate their perception of child temperament. Analyses revealed that: (a) while 18 month olds exhibited levels of frequency and persistence of noncompliance in the semistructured situation which were significantly higher than levels of 42 month olds, in the naturalistic setting, 30 month olds actually exhibited levels of noncompliance (frequency and persistence) significantly higher than those exhibited by 42 month olds, (b) each of the four dimensions of noncompliance was predicted by a different set of factors which, in turn, varied according to the situation in which the maternal-child interaction occurred, (c) the consistency of noncompliance across situations across situations (as measured by frequency and persistence) increased with age, and (d) significant differences between boys and girls were found only in the naturalistic situation as measured by the persistence dimension. While the current study should be considered exploratory, these findings indicate that negativism involves a complex and dynamic set of behavioral characteristics linked closely to child development. Whereas 18 month olds appear to exhibit high levels of noncompliance frequency and persistence in those situations which tax their limited cognitive skills, 30 month olds may exhibit high levels of noncompliance frequency and persistence in a more arbitrary fashion, presumably related to issues in socio-emotional development. In addition, the results of this study suggest the existence of a pattern of child noncompliance, characterized by high levels of intensity or accompanying affect, which appears closely linked to child temperament and maternal behavior. These findings point to valuable areas of future investigation.