cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pseudolasius risii Forel, 1894, n. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudolasius
Pseudolasius risii

description: * Pseudolasius risii n. sp.
[[worker]] L 2, 4 a 3, 3 Mill. Mandibules finement et densement striees, armees seulement do 4 dents; bord terminal tres-oblique. Tete echancree derriere presque carree, a peine plus longue que large. Palpes labiaux de deux articles; palpes maxillaires de deux articles tres courts. Yeux situes vers le tiers anterieur dela tete, tout a fait plats, composes seulement de 8 a 10 facettes mal formees. Epistome voute, court, presque subcarene; son bord anterieur a une faible echancrure mediane et une petite dent laterale do chaque cota, pres de l'articulation mandibulate. Scapes depassant un peu l'occiput; funicules assez epais. Thorax mediocrement echancre derriere le mesonotum; face basale du metanotum courte, arrondie. Ecaille inclinee en avant, assez epaisse, a bord superieur tranchant. Pattes assez courtes.
Assez luisante, en partie subopaque. Tres faiblement reticulee, en partie lisse. Une tres fine ponctuation piligere, surtout sur la tete. Face declive du metanotum tres liase et tres luisante.
Abondamment couverte d'une pilosite dressee, fine, pointue, d'un jaune pale, aussi sur les tibias et les scapes. Pubescence adjacente, jaunatre, assez abondante sur la tete, plus eparse ailleurs.
D'un jaune pale. Tarses et mandibules d'un jaune brunatre. Les grands individus sont d'un jaune plus fonce et ont l'abdomen jaune brunatre.
Gesier it sopales courtes et evasees. [[queen]]: - L: 5,6 mill. Comme l'ouvriere. Les mandibules ont aussi 4 dents. Tete plus large que longue, presque aussi large que le thorax. Ponctuation beaucoup plus forte et plus abondante que chez l'ouvriere, ainsi que la pubescence qui forme un duvet jaunatre. Les poils couches forment des series par convergence des poils qui s'appliquent les uns aux autres a leur extremite. D'un jaune plus ou moins roussatre on brunatre. Dessus de l'abdomen (sauf le bord des segments), vertex et quelques taches sur le thorax brunatres.
Victoria Pic, Hong Kong (Dr. Ris). Cette curieuse espece, bien distinct du P. familiaris, Be trouvera probablement en Inde plus tard,
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck., pp. 396-420 in Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8 on page 405
Floquet expansion by counting pump photons
Creators: name: Seibold, Kilian
name: Ameye, Orjan
name: Zilberberg, Oded
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Periodically-driven systems engender a rich competition between the time scales of the drives and those of the system, leading to a limited ability to describe the system in full. We present a framework for the description of interacting bosonic driven systems via a Floquet expansion on top of a quantization that "counts" the drive photons, and provide compelling arguments for the superior performance of our method relative to standard Floquet approaches. Crucially, our approach extends beyond the rotating wave approximation and addresses the long-standing issue of mismatch between the quantum Floquet formalism and its classical counterpart. We, furthermore, pinpoint key corrections to the positions of multiphoton resonances, which are commonly used in the calibration and operation of qubit architectures.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, comments are welcome
Intermediate Scales in SUSY SO(10), b-τunification and Hot Dark Matter Neutrinos
Creators: name: Lee, Dae-Gyu
name: Mohapatra, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considerations of massive neutrinos, baryogenesis as well as fermion mass textures in the grand unified theory framework provide strong motivations for supersymmetric(SUSY) SO(10) as the theory beyond the standard model. If one wants to simultaneously solve the strong CP problem via the Peccei-Quinn mechanism, the most natural way to implement it within the framework of the SUSY SO(10) model is to have an intermediate scale ($v_{BL}$) (corresponding to B-L symmetry breaking) around the invisible axion scale of about 10$^{11}$ - 10$^{12}$ GeV. Such a scale is also desirable if $ν_τ$ is to constitute the hot dark matter (HDM) of the universe. In this paper, we discuss examples of superstring inspired SUSY SO(10) models with intermediate scales that are consistent with the low energy precision measurements of the standard model gauge couplings. The hypothesis of $b-τ$ unification which is a successful prediction of many grand unified theories is then required of these models and the resulting prediction of $b$-quark mass is used as a measure of viability of these schemes. Detailed analysis of a model with a $v_{BL}\simeq 10^{11}$ GeV, which satisfies both the requirements of invisible axion and $ν_τ$ as HDM is presented and shown to lead to $m_b\simeq 4.9$ GeV in the one-loop approximation.
description: Latex file; 20 pages; Four figures available on request
Limits on the size of extra dimensions
Creators: name: Antoniadis, I.
name: Benakli, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a brief summary of present bounds on the size of possible extra-dimensions from collider experiments.
description: 13 pages, latex
Some notes on the multiplicative order of $α+ α^{-1}$ in finite fields of characteristic two
Creators: name: Ugolini, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11T30, 11G20, 37P55

description: In this paper we prove some results on the possible multiplicative orders of $α+ α^{-1}$ when $α$ is a non-zero element of a finite field of characteristic 2. The results of the paper rely on a previous investigation on the structure of the graphs associated with the map $x \mapsto x + x^{-1}$ in finite fields of characteristic 2.
description: 13 pages; one graph added; presentation slightly revised; minor fixes
M5 on a torus and the three brane
Creators: name: Berman, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the D-3 brane from the point of view of the double dimensionally reduced M theory 5 brane on a torus. M-theory, IIB identifications are explicitly constructed and a possible reformulation of the D-3 brane is discussed. The duality transformation of the reduced 3-brane necessary to make the identification is discussed in detail.
description: 20 pages, tex, no figures
Prenolepis bourbonica subsp. bengalensis Forel, 1894, n. st.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1894
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Prenolepis
Prenolepis bourbonica
Pr. bourbonica (forel), r. bengalensis

description: 2. Pr. bourbonica (Forel), r. bengalensis, n. st.
Calcutta (Rothney); Birmanie (Bingham); Myingyan, Birmanie superieure (Watson).
[[worker]] Differe de la forme typique de l'ile de la Reunion par sa tete ovale rectangulaire, plus etroite et plus allongee, tres distinctement plus longue que large (presque aussi large que longue et a bord posterieur largo et plus net chez le type). L'epistome cst plus fortement echancre chez la Pr. bourbonica typique que chez la r. Pr. bengalensis.
[[male]] Les valvules genitales exterieures sont plus courtes et plus larges que chez le type; leur extremite inferieure n'est pas avancee en triangle (Fig. 3); elle est bien moins developpee.
A part ces petites differences, la forme indienne est sissemblable a celle de la Reunion que je ne puis en faire qu'une race.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1894, Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck., pp. 396-420 in Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8 on pages 408-409
SINGLE PHOTON DECAYS OF THE $Z^0$ AND SUSY WITH SPONTANEOUSLY BROKEN R-PARITY
Creators: name: Romão, J. C.
name: Rosiek, J.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spontaneous violation of R parity can induce rare single photon decays of the $Z^0$ involving the emission of (nearly) massless pseudoscalar Goldstone bosons, majorons, as well as massive CP even or CP odd spin zero bosons that arise in the electroweak breaking sector of these models. We show that the majoron emitting decays can have a sizeable branching ratio of $10^{-5}$ or so, without conflicting any experimental observation from neutrino physics or particle searches. These decays may lead to interesting structures for the single photon spectrum involving either mono chromatic photons as well as continuous spectra that grow with energy. They would easily account for an excess of single photon events at high energies recently hinted at by the OPAL collaboration.
description: 13 pages, latex file, figures not included but available by fax upon request
The mixing of the f0(1370), f0(1500) and f0(1710) and the search for the scalar glueball
Creators: name: Close, F. E.
name: Kirk, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the first time a complete data set of the two-body decays of the f0(1370), f0(1500) and f0(1710) into all pseudoscalar mesons is available. The implications of these data for the flavour content for these three f0 states is studied. We find that they are in accord with the hypothesis that the scalar glueball of lattice QCD mixes with the qqbar nonet that also exists in its immediate vicinity. We show that this solution also is compatible with the relative production strengths of the f0(1370), f0(1500) and f0(1710) in pp central production, ppbar annihilations and J/psi radiative decays.
description: 15 pages, Latex, 2 Figures
Characterizing Coherent Errors using Matrix-Element Amplification
Creators: name: Gross, Jonathan A.
name: Genois, Elie
name: Debroy, Dripto M.
name: Zhang, Yaxing
name: Mruczkiewicz, Wojciech
name: Cian, Ze-Pei
name: Jiang, Zhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Repeating a gate sequence multiple times amplifies systematic errors coherently, making it a useful tool for characterizing quantum gates. However, the precision of such an approach is limited by low-frequency noises, while its efficiency hindered by time-consuming scans required to match up the phases of the off-diagonal matrix elements being amplified. Here, we overcome both challenges by interleaving the gate of interest with dynamical decoupling sequences in a protocol we call Matrix-Element Amplification using Dynamical Decoupling (MEADD). Using frequency-tunable superconducting qubits from a Google Sycamore quantum processor, we experimentally demonstrate that MEADD surpasses the accuracy and precision of existing characterization protocols for estimating systematic errors in single- and two-qubit gates. In particular, MEADD yields factors of 5 to 10 improvements in estimating coherent parameters of the $\mathrm{CZ}$ gates compared to existing methods, reaching a precision below one milliradian. We also use it to characterize coherent crosstalk in the processor which was previously too small to detect reliably.
Signals of the quark-gluon plasma in nucleus-nucleus collisions
Creators: name: Blaizot, J. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk is a brief overview of the present status of our understanding of nucleus-nucleus collisions at high energy and the search for signals of the quark-gluon plasma.
description: flatex qm99.tex, 2 files XIV International Conference on `Ultra-Relativistic Nucleon-Nucleon Collisions' Torino, Italie 1999-05-10 1999-05-15 May 10-15, 1999 [SPhT-T99/103]
Effect of the Global Rotation of the Universe on the Formation of Galaxies
Creators: name: Li, Li-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of the global rotation of the universe on the formation of galaxies is investigated. It is found that the global rotation provides a natural origin for the rotation of galaxies, and the morphology of the objects formed from gravitational instability in a rotating and expanding universe depends on the amplitude of the density fluctuation, different values of the amplitude of the fluctuation lead to the formation of elliptical galaxies, spiral galaxies, and walls. The global rotation gives a natural explanation of the empirical relation between the angular momentum and mass of galaxies: $J\propto M^{5/3}$. The present angular velocity of the universe is estimated, which is $\sim 10^{-13} rad yr^{-1}$.
description: 10 pages
From geometric design to numerical analysis: A direct approach using the Finite Cell Method on Constructive Solid Geometry
Creators: name: Wassermann, Benjamin
name: Kollmannsberger, Stefan
name: Bog, Tino
name: Rank, Ernst
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: During the last ten years, increasing efforts were made to improve and simplify the process from Computer Aided Design (CAD) modeling to a numerical simulation. It has been shown that the transition from one model to another, i.e. the meshing, is a bottle-neck. Several approaches have been developed to overcome this time-consuming step, e.g. Isogeometric Analysis (IGA), which applies the shape functions used for the geometry description (typically B-Splines and NURBS) directly to the numerical analysis. In contrast to IGA, which deals with boundary represented models (B-Rep), our approach focuses on parametric volumetric models such as Constructive Solid Geometries (CSG). These models have several advantages, as their geometry description is inherently watertight and they provide a description of the model's interior. To be able to use the explicit mathematical description of these models, we employ the Finite Cell Method (FCM). Herein, the only necessary input is a reliable statement whether an (integration-) point lies inside or outside of the geometric model. This paper mainly discusses such point-in-membership tests on various geometric objects like sweeps and lofts, as well as several geometric operations such as filleting or chamfering. We demonstrate that, based on the information of the construction method of these objects, the point-in-membership-test can be carried out efficiently and robustly
Additional file 7: of Identification and characterization of early photoreceptor cis-regulatory elements and their relation to Onecut1
Creators: name: Jean-Charles, Nathalie
name: Buenaventura, Diego
name: Emerson, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Electroporation of mouse postnatal day 0 retinas does not efficiently target cone photoreceptors. (A-H) Mouse P0 retinas electroporated with CAG::GFP and Rbp3Enh1::GFP, cultured ex vivo for 8 days, and processed for immunofluorescence confocal imaging to detect EGFP (green, chicken antibody), Rxrg (red, mouse antibody), Cone Arrestin (white), and DAPI (blue). (A-D) Maximum projection of a z-stack showing the (A) EGFP, Rxrg, Cone Arrestin merged signals, (B) EGFP, (C) Rxrg, and (D) Cone arrestin (E-H) Single z-plane showing signals for (E) EGFP, (F) Rxrg,(G) Cone Arrestin, (H) DAPI (I) Bar graph displaying percentage of electroporated ONL cells (cells with GFP signal driven by CAG and/or Rbp3Enh1) with Rxrg immunoreactivity. N = 3 biological replicates. Error bar represents standard error of the mean. Scale bar in A represents 20 μm and applies to A-D. (PDF 4854 kb)
Systematic Review: Trust-Building Factors and Implications for Conversational Agent Design
Creators: name: Rheu, Minjin
name: Shin, Ji Youn
name: Peng, Wei
name: Huh-Yoo, Jina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Off-the-shelf conversational agents are permeating people’s everyday lives. In these artificial intelligence devices, trust plays a key role in users’ initial adoption and successful utilization. Factors enhancing trust toward conversational agents include appearances, voice features, and communication styles. Synthesizing such work will be useful in designing evidence-based, trustworthy conversational agents appropriate for various contexts. We conducted a systematic review of the experimental studies that investigated the effect of conversational agents’ and users’ characteristics on trust. From a full-text review of 29 articles, we identified five agent design-themes affecting trust toward conversational agents: social intelligence of the agent, voice characteristics and communication style, look of the agent, non-verbal communication, and performance quality. We also found that participants’ demographic, personality, or use context moderate the effect of these themes. We discuss implications for designing trustworthy conversational agents and responsibilities around on stereotypes and social norm building through agent design.
Multiscale Mixed Methods with Improved Accuracy: The Role of Oversampling and Smoothing
Creators: name: Zhou, Dilong
name: Guiraldello, Rafael
name: Pereira, Felipe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Multiscale mixed methods based on non-overlapping domain decompositions can efficiently handle the solution of significant subsurface flow problems in very heterogeneous formations of interest to the industry, especially when implemented on multi-core supercomputers. Efficiency in obtaining numerical solutions is dictated by the choice of interface spaces that are selected: the smaller the dimension of these spaces, the better, in the sense that fewer multiscale basis functions need to be computed, and smaller interface linear systems need to be solved. Thus, in solving large computational problems, it is desirable to work with piecewise constant or linear polynomials for interface spaces. However, for these choices of interface spaces, it is well known that the flux accuracy is of the order of 10-1. This study is dedicated to advancing an efficient and accurate multiscale mixed method aimed at addressing industry-relevant problems. A distinctive feature of our approach involves subdomains with overlapping regions, a departure from conventional methods. We take advantage of the overlapping decomposition to introduce a computationally highly efficient smoothing step designed to rectify small-scale errors inherent in the multiscale solution. The effectiveness of the proposed solver, which maintains a computational cost very close to its predecessors, is demonstrated through a series of numerical studies. Notably, for scenarios involving modestly sized overlapping regions and employing just a few smoothing steps, a substantial enhancement of two orders of magnitude in flux accuracy is achieved with the new approach.
Detecting heavy charged Higgs bosons at the LHC with triple b-tagging
Creators: name: Moretti, S.
name: Roy, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the charged Higgs boson signal at the LHC using its dominant production and decay modes with triple b-tagging, i.e. $tH^- \to t\bar tb \to b\bar bb W^+ W^-$, followed by leptonic decay of one W and hadronic decay of the other. We consider the continuum background from the associated production of $t\bar t$ with a b- or a light quark or gluon jet, which can be mis-tagged as b-jet. We reconstruct the top quark masses to identify the 3rd b-jet accompanying the $t\bar t$ pair, and use its p_T distribution to distinguish the signal from the background. Combining this with the reconstruction of the $H^\pm$ mass gives a viable signature over two interesting regions of the parameter space - i.e. $\tanβ\sim 1$ and $\sim m_t/m_b$.
description: 10 pages, latex, 4 figures
On the center of the group of quasi-isometries of the real line
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Prateep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F38, 20F65

description: Let $QI(\mathbb{R})$ denote the group of all quasi-isometries $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}.$ Let $Q_+( \text{and}~ Q_-)$ denote the subgroup of $QI(\mathbb{R})$ consisting of elements which are identity near $-\infty$ (resp. $+\infty$). We denote by $QI^+(\mathbb R)$ the index $2$ subgroup of $QI(\mathbb R)$ that fixes the ends $+\infty, -\infty$. We show that $QI^+(\mathbb R)\cong Q_+\times Q_-$. Using this we show that the center of the group $QI(\mathbb{R})$ is trivial.
description: 4 pages
Controlling wetting with electrolytic solutions: phase-field simulations of a droplet-conductor system
Creators: name: Linga, Gaute
name: Bolet, Asger J. S.
name: Mathiesen, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wetting properties of immiscible two-phase systems are crucial in a wide range of applications, from lab-on-a-chip devices to field-scale oil recovery. It has long been known that effective wetting properties can be altered by the application of an electric field; a phenomenon coined as electrowetting. Here, we consider theoretically and numerically a single droplet sitting on an (insulated) conductor, i.e., within a capacitor. The droplet consists of a pure phase without solutes, while the surrounding fluid contains a symmetric monovalent electrolyte, and the interface between them is impermeable. Using nonlinear Poisson--Boltzmann theory, we present a theoretical prediction of the dependency of the apparent contact angle on the applied electric potential. We then present well-resolved dynamic simulations of electrowetting using a phase-field model, where the entire two-phase electrokinetic problem, including the electric double layers (EDLs), is resolved. The simulations show that, while the contact angle on scales smaller than the EDL is unaffected by the application of an electric field, an apparent contact angle forms on scales beyond the EDL. This contact angle relaxes in time towards a saturated apparent contact angle. The dependency of the contact angle upon applied electric potential is in good compliance with the theoretical prediction. The only phenomenological parameter in the prediction is shown to only depend on the permeability ratio between the two phases. Based on the resulting unified description, we obtain an effective expression of the contact angle which can be used in more macroscopic numerical simulations, i.e. where the electrokinetic problem is not fully resolved.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0194
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0194, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0194, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Unfolding of a diblock chain and its anomalous diffusion induced by active particles
Creators: name: Xia, Yi-qi
name: Shen, Zhuang-lin
name: Tian, Wen-de
name: Chen, Kang
name: Ma, Yu-qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structural and dynamical behaviors of a diblock copolymer chain in a bath of active Brownian particles (ABPs) by extensive Brownian dynamics simulation in a two-dimensional model system. Specifically, the A block of chain is self-attractive, while the B block is self-repulsive. We find, beyond a threshold, the A block unfolds with a pattern like extracting a woolen string from a ball. The critical force decreases with the increase of the B block length,NB, for short cases, then keeps a constant with further increase of NB. In addition, we find a power law exists between the unfolding time of chain and active force, Fa, as well as NB. Finally, we focus on the translational and rotational diffusion of chain, and find that both of them remain supper-diffusive at the long time limit for small active forces due to an asymmetry distribution of ABPs. Our results open new routes for manipulating polymer's behaviors with ABPs.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: of Evolution of mitochondrial TAT translocases illustrates the loss of bacterial protein transport machines in mitochondria
Creators: name: Petrů, Markéta
name: Wideman, Jeremy
name: Moore, Kristoffer
name: Alcock, Felicity
name: Palmer, Tracy
name: Doležal, Pavel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Protein sequence alignment of eukaryotic TatB. Figure S2. CLANS analysis of TatA from bacteria and mitochondria. Figure S3. Phylogenetic reconstruction of bacterial and mitochondrial TatC. Figure S4. Expression of NgTatC in S. cerevisiae. (DOCX 1194 kb)
Advectively dominated flows in the cores of giant elliptical galaxies: application to M60 (NGC 4649)
Creators: name: Di Matteo, T.
name: Fabian, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been suggested that the final stages of accretion in present--day giant elliptical galaxies occur in an advection-dominated mode. The poor radiative efficiency of this accretion solution accounts for the fact that massive black holes, which are believed to reside in the centres of these galaxies, do not have the luminosities expected if accretion from the hot interstellar medium occurs at the Bondi rate. We discuss the advection-dominated solution for the nucleus of M60 (NGC 4649) and show that accretion at the Bondi rate is consistent with the core flux from radio to X-ray. This solution allows for a black hole mass of ~ 10^9 solar masses as required by independent arguments. The successful application of this model to both M60, and previously to the well known nucleus of M87, suggests that accretion of hot gas in an elliptical galaxy creates the ideal circumstances for advection-dominated accretion flows to operate.
description: MNRAS in press. 5 pages, 4 figures in MNRAS LaTex style
Additional file 1: of Does short message service improve focused antenatal care visit and skilled birth attendance? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Creators: name: Fasil Wagnew
name: Getenet Dessie
name: Animut Alebel
name: Henok Mulugeta
name: Yihalem Belay
name: Amanuel Abajobir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Search strategy. (DOCX 13Â kb)
Pair production of neutralinos via photon-photon collisions
Creators: name: Fei, Zhou
name: Wen-Gan, Ma
name: Yi, Jiang
name: Liang, Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the production of neutralino pairs via photon-photon collisions in the minimal supersymmetric model(MSSM) at future linear colliders. The numerical analysis of their production rates is carried out in the mSUGRA scenario. The results show that this cross section can reach about 18 femto barn for $\tildeχ^{0}_{1} \tildeχ^{0}_{2}$ pair production and 9 femto barn for $\tildeχ^{0}_{2}\tildeχ^{0}_{2}$ pair production with our chosen input parameters.
description: LaTex File, 3 EPS Files, 17 pages
Planetary tidal interactions and the rotational evolution of low-mass stars. The Pleiades' anomaly
Creators: name: Gallet, Florian
name: Bolmont, Emeline
name: Bouvier, Jérôme
name: Mathis, Stéphane
name: Charbonnel, Corinne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surface angular velocity evolution of low-mass stars is now globally understood and the main physical mechanisms involved in it are observationally quite constrained. Additionally, recent observations showed anomalies in the rotation period distribution of open clusters main sequence early K-type stars that cannot be reproduced by current angular momentum evolution model. In this work, we study the parameter space of star-planet system's configurations to investigate if including the tidal star-planet interaction in angular momentum evolution models could reproduce these rotation period distribution's anomalies. To study this effect, we use a parametric angular momentum evolution model that allows for core-envelope decoupling and angular momentum extraction by magnetized stellar wind that we coupled to an orbital evolution code where we take into account the torque due to the tides raised on the star by the planet. We explore different stellar and planetary configurations (stellar mass from 0.5 to 1.0 $\rm M_{\odot}$ and planetary mass from 10 $\rm M_{\oplus}$ to 13 $\rm M_{\rm jup}$) to study their effect on the planetary orbital and stellar rotational evolution. The stellar angular momentum is the most impacted by the star-planet interaction when the planet is engulfed during the early main sequence phase. Thus, if a close-in Jupiter mass planet is initially located around 50\% of the stellar corotation radius, a kink in the rotational period distribution opens around late and early K-type stars during the early main sequence phase. Tidal star-planet interactions can create a kink in the rotation period distribution of low-mass stars, which could possibly account for unexpected scatter seen in the rotational period distribution of young stellar clusters.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Second Order Corrections to the Muon Lifetime and the Semileptonic B Decay
Creators: name: Steinhauser, M.
name: Seidensticker, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article two-loop QED corrections to the muon decay and corrections of order $α_s^2$ to the semileptonic decay of the bottom quark are considered. We compute the imaginary part of the four-loop diagrams contributing to the corresponding fermion propagator in the limit of small external momentum. The on-shell condition is obtained with the help of a conformal mapping and Padé approximation. Via this method we confirm the existing results by an independent calculation.
description: LaTeX, 11 pages, 1 figure
The MeerKAT single-pulse census of the pulsar population: What do 1.6 million pulsar pulses tell us?
Creators: name: Song, Xiaoxi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: As part of the Thousand-Pulsar-Array programme on MeerKAT (part of the MeerTime Large Survey Project), we carried out a big survey to study the pulse shape variability from pulse-to-pulse in 1198 pulsars. The great sensitivity of MeerKAT helped to reveal a wealth of phenomena, including periodicities known as drifting subpulses. We used a semi-automated pipeline to analyse the more than 1.6 million recorded pulses in a systematic way. We find that drifting subpulses are very common: more than half of the overall population of pulsars would have detectable drifting subpulses if high enough quality data would be available. This large study reveals the evolution of drifting subpulses across the pulsar population in unprecedented detail. In particular, it is found that the modulation period evolves non-monotonically over the lifetime of pulsars. The non-monotonic evolution strongly suggests that young pulsars possess aliased fast intrinsic modulation (with a period faster than the Nyquist period of 2 pulse periods). This would also explain why the subpulse modulation patterns of young pulsars are more erratic. Modelling drifting subpulses as subbeams rotating about the magnetic axis of the pulsar, their circulation must slow down as the pulsar evolves. This is the opposite to what is expected if circulation is driven by an ExB drift, so in contradiction with the text-book explanation of drifting subpulses. This can be resolved if the observed periodicity is due to a beat between an ExB system and the pulsar period. Finally, in this talk various on-going spin-off projects will be briefly described, thereby giving a flavour of the richness of the obtained survey data.
Gravitomagnetic Moments of the Fundamental Fields
Creators: name: Aldrovandi, R.
name: de Andrade, V. C.
name: Pereira, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quadratic form of the Dirac equation in a Riemann spacetime yields a gravitational gyromagnetic ratio κ_S = 2 for the interaction of a Dirac spinor with curvature. A gravitational gyromagnetic ratio κ_S = 1 is also found for the interaction of a vector field with curvature. It is shown that the Dirac equation in a curved background can be obtained as the square--root of the corresponding vector field equation only if the gravitational gyromagnetic ratios are properly taken into account.
description: 8 pages, RevTeX Style, no figures, changed presentation -- now restricted to fields of spin 0, 1/2 and 1 -- some references added
Constraining the emergent dark energy models with observational data at intermediate redshift
Creators: name: Wang, GuangZhen
name: Li, Xiaolei
name: Liang, Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the phenomenologically emergent dark energy (PEDE) model and its generalized form, namely the generalized emergent dark energy (GEDE) model, which introduces a free parameter \unboldmath {\( Δ\)} that can discriminate between the \unboldmath{$\mathrmΛ$}CDM model and the PEDE model. Fitting the emergent dark energy (EDE) models with the observational datasets including the cosmology-independent gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and the observational Hubble data (OHD) at intermediate redshift, we find a large value of $H_0$ which is close to the results of local measurement of $H_0$ from the SH0ES Collaboration in both EDE models. In order to refine our analysis and tighten the constraints on cosmological parameters, we combine mid-redshift observations GRBs and OHD with baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs). Finally, we constrain DE models by using the simultaneous fitting method, in which the parameters of DE models and the relation parameters of GRBs are fitted simultaneously. Our results suggest that PEDE and GEDE models can serve as an important supplement and be possible alternative to the standard cosmological model, pending further theoretical explorations and observational verifications.
description: Published in Astrophysics and Space Science
Pseudospin-lattice coupling in the spin-orbit Mott insulator Sr2IrO4
Creators: name: Porras, J.
name: Bertinshaw, J.
name: Liu, H.
name: Khaliullin, G.
name: Sung, N. H.
name: Kim, J. -W.
name: Francoual, S.
name: Steffens, P.
name: Deng, G.
name: Sala, M. Moretti
name: Effimenko, A.
name: Said, A.
name: Casa, D.
name: Huang, X.
name: Gog, T.
name: Kim, J.
name: Keimer, B.
name: Kim, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-orbit entangled magnetic dipoles, often referred to as pseudospins, provide a new avenue to explore novel magnetism inconceivable in the weak spin-orbit coupling limit, but the nature of their low-energy interactions remains to be understood. We present a comprehensive study of the static magnetism and low-energy pseudospin dynamics in the archetypal spin-orbit Mott insulator Sr2IrO4. We find that in order to understand even basic magnetization measurements, a formerly overlooked in-plane anisotropy is fundamental. In addition to magnetometry, we use neutron diffraction, inelastic neutron scattering and resonant elastic and inelastic x-ray scattering to identify and quantify the interactions that determine the global symmetry of the system and govern the linear responses of pseudospins to external magnetic felds and their low-energy dynamics. We find that a pseudospin-only Hamiltonian is insufficient for an accurate description of the magnetism in Sr2IrO4 and that pseudospin-lattice coupling is essential. This finding should be generally applicable to other pseudospin systems with sizable orbital moments sensitive to anisotropic crystalline environments.
description: Main text:11 pages, 12 figures Supplementary Material: 3 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1: of An essential role of RNF187 in Notch1 mediated metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
name: Chen, Jiewei
name: Yong, Juanjuan
name: Qiao, Liang
name: Xu, Leibo
name: Liu, Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary materials and methods. (DOCX 80 kb)
Implementation of Immersed Boundaries via Volume Penalization in the Industrial Aeronautical Computational Fluid Dynamics Solver CODA
Creators: name: Nunez, Jonatan
name: Huergo, David
name: Lodares, Diego
name: Shrestha, Suyash
name: Guerra, Juan
name: Florenciano, Juan
name: Ferrer, Esteban
name: Valero, Eusebio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the implementation and validation of an immersed boundary volume penalization method in the computational fluid dynamics solver CODA (from ONERA, DLR, and Airbus). Our goal is to model and simulate turbulent fluid flows in complex 3D aerodynamic configurations through the numerical solution of the Reynolds--averaged Navier--Stokes equations using the Spalart--Allmaras turbulent model. To do that, an immersed boundary method has been implemented in CODA and an efficient preprocessing tool for the construction of unstructured hexahedral meshes with adaptive mesh refinement around immersed geometries has been developed. We report several numerical examples, including subsonic flow past the NACA0012 airfoil, transonic flow past the RAE2822 airfoil, subsonic flow past the MDA30P30N multi-element airfoil, and subsonic flow around the NASA high-lift CRM aircraft. These simulations have been performed in the CODA solver with a second-order finite volume scheme as spatial discretization and an implicit backward Euler scheme based on the matrix-free GMRES block-Jacobi iterative method. The reported numerical simulations are in good agreement with their corresponding experimental data. These encouraging results allow us to conclude that the implemented immersed boundary method is efficient, flexible, and accurate and can therefore be used for aeronautical applications in industry.
description: 28 pages, 25 figures
Additional file 11: of Methylome profiling of healthy and central precocious puberty girls
Creators: name: Bessa, Danielle
name: Maschietto, Mariana
name: Aylwin, Carlos
name: Canton, Ana
name: Brito, Vinicius
name: Delanie Macedo
name: Cunha-Silva, Marina
name: Palhares, Heloísa
name: Resende, Elisabete De
name: Borges, Maria De Fátima
name: Mendonca, Berenice
name: Netchine, Irene
name: Krepischi, Ana
name: Lomniczi, Alejandro
name: Ojeda, Sergio
name: Latronico, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Primers used to measure mRNA levels by qPCR in the hypothalamus of female rhesus monkeys. (DOCX 13 kb)
Concentration estimates for SPDEs driven by fractional Brownian motion
Creators: name: Berglund, Nils
name: Blessing, Alexandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G15, 60G17, 60H15

description: The main goal of this work is to provide sample-path estimates for the solution of slowly time-dependent SPDEs perturbed by a cylindrical fractional Brownian motion. Our strategy is similar to the approach by Berglund and Nader for space-time white noise. However, the setting of fractional Brownian motion does not allow us to use any martingale methods. Using instead optimal estimates for the probability that the supremum of a Gaussian process exceeds a certain level, we derive concentration estimates for the solution of the SPDE, provided that the Hurst index $H$ of the fractional Brownian motion satisfies $H>\frac14$. As a by-product, we also obtain concentration estimates for one-dimensional fractional SDEs valid for any $H\in(0,1)$.
description: 14 pages. Some minor corrections
Fast Spherical Harmonic Analysis: a quick algorithm for generating and/or inverting full sky, high resolution CMB Anisotropy maps
Creators: name: Muciaccia, Pio Francesco
name: Natoli, Paolo
name: Vittorio, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a fast algorithm for generating full sky, high resolution ($\sim 5'$) simulations of the CMB anisotropy pattern. We also discuss the inverse problem, that of evaluating from such a map the full set of $a_{\ell m}$'s and the spectral coefficients $C_\ell$. We show that using an Equidistant Cylindrical Projection of the sky substantially speeds up the calculations. Thus, generating and/or inverting a full sky, high resolution map can be easily achieved with present day computer technology.
description: 13 pages, LaTex, 5 PostScript figures included, 1 colour plate available (PostScript version, 1.6 Mb) at http://itovf2.roma2.infn.it/natoli/
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0079
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0079, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
Natural Chaotic Inflation in Supergravity
Creators: name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Yamaguchi, Masahide
name: Yanagida, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a chaotic inflation model in supergravity. In the model the Kähler potential has a Nambu-Goldstone-like shift symmetry of the inflaton chiral multiplet which ensures the flatness of the inflaton potential beyond the Planck scale. We show that the chaotic inflation naturally takes place by introducing a small breaking term of the shift symmetry in the superpotential. This may open a new branch of model building for inflationary universe in the framework of supergravity.
description: Some typos are corrected. To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
BREAKUP OF HADRON MASSES AND ENERGY-MOMENTUM TENSOR OF QCD
Creators: name: Ji, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadron masses are shown to be separable in QCD into contributions of quark and gluon kinetic and potential energies, quark masses, and the trace anomaly. The separation is based on a study of the structure of the QCD energy-momentum tensor and its matrix elements in hadron states. The paper contains two parts. In the first part, a detailed discussion of the renormalization properties of the energy-momentum tensor is given. In the second part, a mass separation formula is derived and then applied to the nucleon, pion, and the QCD vacuum. Implications of the results on hadron structure and non-perturbative QCD dynamics are discussed.
description: 21 pages, ReVTeX