cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Binandere Language Family
Creators: name: Wilson, Darryl (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1969

description: THE BINANDERE LANGUAGE FAMILY. 65 0. INTRODUCTION 65 1. MEMBER LANGUAGES 66 2. VILLAGE LISTS 67 3. PHONOLOGY AND GRAMMAR 68 3.1. Phonology 68 3.2. Verbs 70 3.3. Nouns 71 3.4. Adjectives 71 3.5. Relators 72 3.6. Clauses 72 3.7. Contractions 72 3.8. Word Order 72 4. PREVIOUS LINGUISTIC WORK 73 4.1. A. Capell 73 4.2. Summer Institute of Linguistics 73 4.3. Lutheran Mission 73 4.4. Anglican Mission 73 4.5. S.H. Ray 74 4.6. Annual Reports 74 5. PUBLICATIONS IN BINANDERE LANGUAGES 75 6. COMPARATIVE STUDIES 76 6.1. The Binandere Phylum 76 6.2. Relation of Languages 76 6.3. Comparative Word Lists 77 7. MIGRATIONS 81 8. BIBLIOGRAPHY 82 9. LANGUAGE MAP 86
Coexistence of 'alpha+ 208Pb' cluster structures and single-particle excitations in 212Po
Creators: name: Astier, A.
name: Petkov, P.
name: Porquet, M. -G.
name: Delion, D. S.
name: Schuck, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excited states in 212Po have been populated by alpha transfer using the 208Pb(18O,14C) reaction at 85MeV beam energy and studied with the EUROBALL IV gamma multidetector array. The level scheme has been extended up to ~ 3.2 MeV excitation energy from the triple gamma coincidence data. Spin and parity values of most of the observed states have been assigned from the gamma angular distributions and gamma -gamma angular correlations. Several gamma lines with E(gamma) < 1 MeV have been found to be shifted by the Doppler effect, allowing for the measurements of the associated lifetimes by the DSAM method. The values, found in the range [0.1-0.6] ps, lead to very enhanced E1 transitions. All the emitting states, which have non-natural parity values, are discussed in terms of alpha-208Pb structure. They are in the same excitation-energy range as the states issued from shell-model configurations.
description: 21 pages, 19 figures, corrected typos, revised arguments in Sect. IIIC
Heat treatments to improve microstructures of nickel alloys after selective laser melting
Publisher: name: UW URMSE
Year: 2021

Selective Laser Melting (SLM) is the preferred additive manufacturing process for manufacturing high-temperature metals such as nickel alloys, and it has revolutionized the ability to create complex, previously unimaginable structures. However, the full mechanical capabilities of alloys produced via SLM cannot be achieved without methods of controlling the microstructure and addressing defects. This work reviews combinations of hot isostatic pressing and other heat treatments that can reduce porosity, anisotropy, residual stress cracking, and undesired precipitate phases and enhance overall mechanical properties. Comparative studies of post-processing treatments are documented for the Inconel 718, Inconel 625, Inconel 738, Haynes 282, and Hastelloy X alloys. Although not all nickel alloys have been well characterized, post-processing methods have consistently shown the ability to achieve many microstructural properties equivalent to (and in some cases, better than) wrought samples. In addition, many recommendations apply to all nickel alloys, and the results of these existing studies can therefore help guide future research into post-processing procedures for newer alloys.
Lorentz violation effects on astrophysical propagation of very high energy photons
Creators: name: Shao, Lijing
name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lorentz violation (LV) is predicted by some quantum gravity (QG) candidates, wherein the canonical energy-momentum dispersion relation, $E^2=p^2+m^2$, is modified. Consequently, new phenomenons beyond the standard model are predicted. Especially, the presence of LV highly affects the propagation of astrophysical photons with very high energies from distant galaxies. In this paper, we review the updating theoretical and experimental results on this topic. We classify the effects into three categories: (i) time lags between photons with different energies; (ii) a cutoff of photon flux above the threshold energy of photon decay, $γ\rightarrow e^++e^-$; (iii) new patterns in the spectra of multi-TeV photons and EeV photons, due to the absorption of background lights. As we can see, the details of LV effects on astrophysical photons depend heavily on the "phase space" of LV parameters. From observational aspects, nowadays available and upcoming instruments can study these phenomenons hopefully, and shed light onto LV issues and QG theories. The most recent progresses and constraints on the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are also fully discussed.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, final version for publication in MPLA as a review article
Chitosan-based drug delivery systems for brain cancer therapy
Publisher: name: UW URMSE
Year: 2021

Chitosan is a material known for its biocompatibility, biodegradability and ease of modification. The focus of this review is to illustrate the large variability in the uses of chitosan in the field of treating brain cancers such as Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM). This paper will first introduce and discuss chitosan, its applicability to the medical field and the material properties that make it a viable solution for treating brain cancer tumors. Constraints such as the Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) and biocompatibility will be mentioned, and how chitosan is a viable solution for bypassing many limitations. Entrance points to the body will then be discussed, the different mucosal entrance points as well as oral and ocular drug delivery pathways, and how chitosan can be equipped and modified to fit the parameters of these pathways. Different drug delivery methods all use chitosan to improve their effectiveness in reaching and delivering the predetermined drug to the GBM or respective indicator.
Normal and lateral Casimir force: Advances and prospects
Creators: name: Klimchitskaya, G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss recent experimental and theoretical results on the Casimir force between real material bodies made of different materials. Special attention is paid to calculations of the normal Casimir force acting perpendicular to the surface with the help of the Lifshitz theory taking into account the role of free charge carriers. Theoretical results for the thermal Casimir force acting between metallic, dielectric and semiconductor materials are presented and compared with available experimental data. Main attention is concentrated on the possibility to control the magnitude and sign of the Casimir force for applications in nanotechnology. In this respect we consider experiments on the optical modulation of the Casimir force between metal and semiconductor test bodies with laser light. Another option is the use of ferromagnetic materials, specifically, ferromagnetic dielectrics. Under some conditions this allows to get Casimir repulsion. The lateral Casimir force acting between sinusoidally corrugated surfaces can be considered as some kind of noncontact friction caused by zero-point oscillations of the electromagnetic field. Recent experiments and computations using the exact theory have demonstrated the role of diffraction-type effects in this phenomenon and the possibility to get asymmetric force profiles. Conclusion is made that the Casimir force may play important role in the operation of different devices on the nanoscale.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures; Invited keynote lecture at the 2nd International Conference on Science of Friction, Ise-Shima, Mie, Japan, September 13-18, 2010; to appear in J. Phys.: Conf. Ser
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð²ÐµÐ±-Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° JAVA EE c Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ JSF Ð¸ Hibernate
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: JAVA EE web app development with JSF and HIBERNATE
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÑÑÐµÐ¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Hibernate
JSF
JAVA

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÐµÐ± Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ, ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ UI Ð¸ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ. Ð£Ð¿Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Hibernate, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ± Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ JSF Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² PrimeFaces, Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð² ÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð±ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð· Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ PostgreSQL Ñ Hibernate. ÐÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÐÐÐ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² HQuery.
description: This paper highlights the issues of building modern web applications, it describes the app architecture and the technologies of building maintainable UI interfaces, moreover it describes how this app is going to work with a database. Emphasis is placed upon Hibernate technology which can make the building of software easier for developers, also Hibernate improves architecture of the app itself and code readability overall. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the use of JSF with PrimeFaces components, both suggesting help for the engineers to build in a short time a multifunctional interface. The advantages and disadvantages of these technologies will be described as well, like deletion of data from PostgreSQL database. To compensate for the disadvantages, it is proposed to use DAO objects in app architecture with extensive use of HQuery.
Performance assessment of carbon-fiber reinforced elastomeric isolators incorporated with polyurethane cores
Creators: name: Riyadh, Miah Mohammed
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Elastomeric isolators dissipate the earthquake energy by providing lateral flexibility, increasing public safety, and reducing the expense of rehabilitation. Steel reinforced elastomeric isolators (SREIs) are the most well-known passive earthquake protection systems which are used in widespread applications of buildings and bridges. SREIs consist of alternate layers of elastomer and steel reinforcement and are usually heavy and expensive. Therefore, they are often limited to expensive and important structures. In seek of broadening the usage of elastomeric isolators by improving their performance, as well as making them lighter and inexpensive, carbon-fiber reinforced elastomeric isolators (C-FREIs) were introduced. C-FREIs consist of carbon fiber sheets instead of steel as the reinforcement and they show satisfactory performance in both vertical and horizontal directions. They can also be used in both bonded and unbonded applications due to the fiber reinforcement having a lack of flexural rigidity. However, C-FREIs undergo premature delamination when used in bonded applications and possess a low energy dissipation capability in unbonded applications. Using polyurethane material in the form of circular cores is a partial solution to overcome the described limitations of C-FREIs. Polyurethane due to its high abrasion resistance and energy dissipation capability makes them an excellent candidate for energy dissipation applications. The objective of this thesis is to introduce and test a novel usage of polyurethane cores in C-FREIs. First, the carbon-fiber reinforced elastomeric isolators with polyurethane cores (C-FRPEs) were designed and fabricated. Then, the C-FRPEs were tested under a series of vertical and compressive-shear loadings to evaluate their vertical and horizontal performance characteristics. Based on the experimental observations, the results showed that incorporating the C-FREIs with polyurethane cores improves their re-centering capability, and noticeably enhances their energy dissipation capacity. It was also revealed that the polyurethane cores in C-FREIs were able to significantly improve the delamination behavior in bonded applications.
Application of computational modeling methods to metallic phenomena
Publisher: name: UW URMSE
Year: 2021

Computational modeling techniques are becoming increasingly useful for studying a wide array of metallic properties at all length scales as the complexity of materials increases and the requirements for their application becomes more stringent. The development of algorithms for individual size and time domains is central to this area of research. An overview of various modeling methods is presented in this paper, categorized by their size domains, as well as their current applications in research on metallic phenomena. The methods described are Finite Element Analysis and Finite Volume Analysis on the macroscale, Cellular Automata and Monte Carlo methods on the microscale, and Molecular Dynamics and Density Functional Theory on the atomistic scale.
Giant Skyrmions Stabilized by Dipole-Dipole Interactions in Thin Ferromagnetic Films
Creators: name: Ezawa, Motohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a recent magnetization reversal experiment on a TbFeCo thin film, we study a topological excitation in the anisotropic nonlinear sigma model together with the Zeeman and magnetic dipole-dipole interactions. Dipole-dipole interactions turn a ferromagnet into a frustrated spin system, which allows a nontrivial spin texture such as a giant skyrmion. We derive an analytic formula for the skyrmion radius. The radius is controllable by the external magnetic field. It is intriguing that a skyrmion may have already been observed as a magnetic domain. A salient feature is that a single skyrmion can be created or destroyed experimentally. An analysis is made also on skyrmions in chiral magnets.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Replicating financial market dynamics with a simple self-organized critical lattice model
Creators: name: Dupoyet, B.
name: Fiebig, H. R.
name: Musgrove, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a simple lattice field model intended to describe statistical properties of high frequency financial markets. The model is relevant in the cross-disciplinary area of econophysics. Its signature feature is the emergence of a self-organized critical state. This implies scale invariance of the model, without tuning parameters. Prominent results of our simulation are time series of gains, prices, volatility, and gains frequency distributions, which all compare favorably to features of historical market data. Applying a standard GARCH(1,1) fit to the lattice model gives results that are almost indistinguishable from historical NASDAQ data.
description: 20 pages, 33 figures
Textile recycling via ionic liquids
Publisher: name: UW URMSE
Year: 2020

Textile waste is a global problem, as it comprises a significant portion of landfill mass. Textile demand is increasing, which places demands on agriculture to produce more cotton. Industry standards of spinning and dyeing cotton fibers is hazardous and consumes large amounts of energy. The viscose method of wet spinning is the most common industry method, and uses large amounts of water, time and energy. Ionic liquids (ILs) have been shown to dissolve organic matter such as cellulose fibers and have shown promise in separating waste polymer-cellulose textile blends. When the cellulose concentration is high enough, the IL-cellulose solution can be wet spun, producing recycled fibers. The remaining polymer fibers can also be respun and possess characteristics competitive to virgin polyester fibers. The process has been shown to preserve dyes, if desired, or remove the original coloring and produce neutral fibers, relieving industry strain in the dyeing process and saving time, water, and energy.
title: ÐÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The building of a research institute with an underground parking lot
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ½ÑÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ´ÑÐ¸Ðº
Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¤Ð¸ÑÐ±ÐµÑÐ½
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ°
construction
contractor
goodwill
Fischdurn
evaluation

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð¹Â».Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ´ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»ÑÂ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ°. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ´ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°Ð³ÑÐ±Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»ÑÂ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ´ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ»Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ´ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ°.
description: Theme of the graduate qualification work: Â«The building of a research institute with an underground parking lotÂ».This paper evaluates the goodwill of a contractor for the construction of a research institute. After selecting six different contractors and eight risk factors thatÂ could adversely affect the final result of the work on the construction of the building,Â the calculation of integral indicators at the same and different importance of the factorsÂ for each contractor individually. The performance of each contractor is then comparedÂ and the best option for the construction of the research institute is selected.
Antibacterial potentials of pillar[5]arene, pillar[4]arene[1]quinone derivative and their isatin inclusion complexes
Creators: name: JothiNayaki, Sekar
name: Ramya, Ravindhiran
name: Srividhya, Sankar
name: Kiruthika, Jeyavelraman
name: Ramya, Krishnamurthy
name: Karthiga, Sivarajan
name: Arunachalam, Murugan
name: Kavitha, Dhandapani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Host–guest complexation of decamethoxypillar[5]arene and difunctionalized pillar[4]arene[1]quinone with isatin were demonstrated by 1H NMR titration experiments. The antibacterial potentials of isatin, decamethoxypillar[5]arene, difunctionalized pillar[4]arene[1]quinone and their isatin inclusion complexes were evaluated against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria by the well-diffusion method. The results of the antibacterial assay revealed that decamethoxypillar[5]arene displayed very good antibacterial activity than the difunctionalized pillar[4]arene[1]quinone. Isatin inclusion complex of decamethoxypillar[5]arene showed very good antibacterial activity as that of chloramphenicol with S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae and E. coli. Checkerboard assay revealed synergic effects of P[5]A and isatin combinations against selected microorganisms. In silico toxicity predictions suggested the potential of isatin, decamethoxypillar[5]arene and the difunctionalized pillar[4]arene[1]quinone as prospective drug candidates.
Mass profiles and galaxy orbits in nearby galaxy clusters from the analysis of the projected phase-space
Creators: name: Wojtak, Radoslaw
name: Lokas, Ewa L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze kinematic data of 41 nearby (z<0.1) relaxed galaxy clusters in terms of the projected phase-space density using a phenomenological, fully anisotropic model of the distribution function. We apply the Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach to place constraints on total mass distribution approximated by the universal NFW profile and the profile of the anisotropy of galaxy orbits. We find the normalization of the mean mass-concentration relation is c=6.9_{-0.7}^{+0.6} at the virial mass M_v=5x10^{14}M_sun. Assuming a one-to-one correspondence between sigma_8 and the normalization of the mass-concentration relation in the framework of the concordance model we estimate the normalization of the linear power spectrum to be sigma_8=0.91_{-0.08}^{+0.07}. Our constraints on the parameters of the mass profile are compared with estimates from other methods. We show that galaxy orbits are isotropic at the cluster centres (with the mean ratio of the radial-to-tangential velocity dispersions sigma_r/sigma_theta=0.97+/-0.04) and radially anisotropic at the virial sphere (with the mean ratio sigma_r/sigma_theta=1.75^{+0.23}_{-0.19}). Although the value of the central anisotropy appears to be universal, the anisotropy at the virial radius differs between clusters within the range 1
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Preliminary Notes on Orokaiva Grammar
Creators: name: Healey, Alan (Ed.)
name: Isoroembo, Ambrose (Ed.)
name: Chittleborough, Martin (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1969

description: PRELIMINARY NOTES ON OROKAIVA GRAMMAR. 33 0. INTRODUCTION 33 1. PHONOLOGY 34 2. VERBS 35 2.1. Verb Stems 35 2.2. Stem Changes when Suffixed 37 2.3. Non-Finite Forms of the Verb 37 2.4. Finite Forms of the Verb 40 2.5. Imperative and Hortative Forms of the Verb 43 2.6. Verb Phrases 44 3. ADVERBS 45 4. NOUNS 46 5. ADJECTIVES 46 6. PRONOUNS AND DEMONSTRATIVES 47 7. POSTPOSITIONS 48 8. NOMINALS 49 9. CLAUSES 51 10. SENTENCES 54Table 1: Stem Variants and Suffix Combinations 58Table 2: Regular Verb Paradigms 59Table 3: Irregular Verb Paradigms 60Table 4: Finite Endings 62Table 5: Pronouns 63Table 6: Demonstratives 64
The intrinsic features of the specific heat at half-filled Landau levels of two-dimensional electron systems
Creators: name: Villagonzalo, Cristine
name: Gammag, Rayda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The specific heat capacity of a two-dimensional electron gas is derived for two types of the density of states, namely, the Dirac delta function spectrum and that based on a Gaussian function. For the first time, a closed form expression of the specific heat for each case is obtained at half-filling. When the chemical potential is temperature-independent, the temperature is calculated at which the specific heat is a maximum. Here the effects of the broadening of the Landau levels are distinguished from those of the different filling factors. In general, the results derived herein hold for any thermodynamic system having similar resonant states.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, to appear in J Low Temp Phys (2010)
Piezoelectric nanofibers as biomaterials for bone regeneration and wound healing
Publisher: name: UW URMSE
Year: 2020

Piezoelectric properties of materials are becoming a more relevant area of research for biomaterials. Examples of these materials are polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), collagen, and a combination of these with other materials like polycaprolactones (PCL) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). These materials offer the unique ability to respond to an applied electric field with a mechanical response or vice versa, with an electric response to an applied mechanical force. This behavior can be instrumental in modern medicine for wound healing and bone regeneration. A variety of cells (osteoblasts, epithelial cells, mesenchymal cells) have all shown piezoelectric properties. This would allow for the use of piezoelectric materials to aid in cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation, facilitating the end goal of wound healing and bone regeneration.
Hydrogen and halogen bonds in drug-drug cocrystals of X-uracil (X = F, I) and lamivudine: extended quadruplex and layered assemblies
Creators: name: Li, Changan
name: Keene, Elizabeth A.
name: León, Celymar Ortiz-de
name: MacGillivray, Leonard R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: We report drug-drug cocrystals of the cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs 5-fluoro (5FU)/iodouracil (5IU) and the antiretroviral lamivudine (3TC). The cocrystal 2(5FU)·(3TC) is sustained by hydrogen bonds to generate a three-dimensional (3D) network while halogen bonds in the cocrystal (5IU)·(3TC) effectively disrupt hydrogen bonds to form layered assemblies.
Osseointegration and biocompatibility of titanium implants
Publisher: name: UW URMSE
Year: 2020

Orthopedic implants are a growing field of modern medicine at which titanium is at the forefront. Titanium offers favorable surface modification, phase control, and mechanical properties. A challenge of orthopedic implants is the osseointegration and biocompatibility of the implant. The following pages review recent advancements in improving the osseointegration and biocompatibility of titanium implants with bone.
A Correlation Between Stellar Activity and Hot Jupiter Emission Spectra
Creators: name: Knutson, Heather A.
name: Howard, Andrew W.
name: Isaacson, Howard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present evidence for a correlation between the observed properties of hot Jupiter emission spectra and the activity levels of the host stars measured using Ca II H & K emission lines. We find that planets with dayside emission spectra that are well-described by standard 1D atmosphere models with water in absorption (HD 189733, TrES-1, TrES-3, WASP-4) orbit chromospherically active stars, while planets with emission spectra that are consistent with the presence of a strong high-altitude temperature inversion and water in emission orbit quieter stars. We estimate that active G and K stars have Lyman alpha fluxes that are typically a factor of 4-7 times higher than quiet stars with analogous spectral types, and propose that the increased UV flux received by planets orbiting active stars destroys the compounds responsible for the formation of the observed temperature inversions. In this paper we also derive a model-independent method for differentiating between these two atmosphere types using the secondary eclipse depths measured in the 3.6 and 4.5 micron bands on the Spitzer Space Telescope, and argue that the observed correlation is independent of the inverted/non-inverted paradigm for classifying hot Jupiter atmospheres.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ. The updated paper includes spectra for ten additional systems and a new section discussing the connection between chromospheric activity and UV flux
Cationic cyclophanes-in-cucurbit[10]uril: host-in-host complexes showing cooperative recognition towards neutral phenol guests
Creators: name: Yang, Xiran
name: Liu, Simin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Cucurbit[10]uril (CB[10]) is found to form stable host-guest complexes with tetracationic cyclophanes in H2O and DMSO. Upon encapsulation in CB[10], the affinity of cyclophanes towards anions is weakened, due to electronegative carbonyl oxygens on CB[10] providing charge repulsion environment, and encapsulation fixing the conformation of cyclophanes. Interestingly, these complexes show positively cooperative effects towards neutral phenol guests to form heteroternary complexes. The driving force for the formation of heteroternary inclusion complexes is multiple hydrogen bonding interactions confirmed by X-ray single crystal analysis, as well as hydrophobic effects.
Differential operators on quantized flag manifolds at roots of unity II
Creators: name: Tanisaki, Toshiyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G05, 17B37

description: We formulate a Beilinson-Bernstein type derived equivalence for a quantized enveloping algebra at a root of 1 as a conjecture. It says that there exists a derived equivalence between the category of modules over a quantized enveloping algebra at a root of 1 with fixed regular Harish-Chandra central character and the category of certain twisted $D$-modules on the corresponding quantized flag manifold. We show that the proof is reduced to a statement about the (derived) global sections of the ring of differential operators on the quantized flag manifold. We also give a reformulation of the conjecture in terms of the (derived) induction functor.
description: 42 pages, final version to appear in Nagoya Mathematical Journal. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1002.0113
Optimization and characterization of printing parameters on a novel continuous carbon fiber composite material for 3D-printing
Publisher: name: UW URMSE
Year: 2020

Additive manufacturing of composites materials is rapidly gaining interest in the aerospace industry due to the technique's flexibility and the high strength to weight ratio of polymer composites. Toray has recently developed a novel continuous carbon fiber (CCF) composite filament with Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS) resin matrix (CCF/PPS). With a high volume fraction of fibers, 50 Vf%, this new filament could introduce significant improvements in mechanical properties upon existing alternatives such as chopped fiber and continuous fiber composites with lower fiber volume fraction. In this investigation, we tested this novel material using fused deposition modeling and quantitatively evaluated the contributions of the printing parameters to the print quality using a Design of Experiments (DOE) approach. The printing parameters included the print height, nozzle temperature, printing speed, and flow rate. We found correlations between the printing parameters to the surface roughness, dimensional accuracy, crystallinity, and microstructure of the printed materials. The resulting printing conditions can be adopted in further scientific investigations as well as serve in the fabrication of high-quality components of this CCF/PPS composite material.
Metallic alloys used in implants
Publisher: name: UW URMSE
Year: 2020

Metal alloys made from titanium, zinc, copper, and cobalt-chromium-molybdenum used in medical implants are investigated in helping resolve post-treatment complications such as corrosion, bone resorption, and toxicity due to the body's response to foreign materials. Multiple tests have been done to measure the limits of their mechanical properties such as corrosion resistance, rates, flexibility, and strength. Mechanical testing and finite element method are used to determine the ideal porosity that maintains titanium's mechanical strength but lowers its elastic modulus. Zinc-copper alloys underwent electrochemical and cytotoxicity tests to evaluate its corrosion behavior and toxicity. Tribocorrosion resistance of cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloys were tested under different conditions. Metal implants are significantly improved in terms of strength and compatibility to help resolve implant complications by including special additives, alloying, and carburizing. However, more research must be done on these materials to ensure optimal quality and functionality to continue improving modern transplant operations.
Materials in nuclear energy applications
Publisher: name: UW URMSE
Year: 2020

Nuclear energy is growing in importance as a form of clean energy, and many of the limiting factors for its development are materials based. There is a need for materials that can make reactor components that are resilient to extreme environments. This review article highlights multiple studies regarding the state of materials development for nuclear energy. Among the topics discussed are tritium production and how it causes failure, methods of simulating component damage, thermomechanical properties of multi-principal element alloys, and corrosion resistance of nickel alloys. Simulations involving the conditions found in fast and fusion reactors show that fast neutrons cause much shallower and more uniform damage compared to the heavier ions found in fusion reactors. Another important finding is that nickel-based alloys have much higher corrosion resistance than steels, and higher nickel content in these alloys translates to higher resistance.
Wilson Loops in N=2 Superconformal Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Andree, Roman
name: Young, Donovan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a three-loop O(g^6) calculation of the difference between the expectation values of Wilson loops evaluated in N=4 and superconformal N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(N) using dimensional reduction. We find a massive reduction of required Feynman diagrams, leaving only certain two-matter-loop corrections to the gauge field and associated scalar propagator. This "diagrammatic difference" leaves a finite result proportional to the bare propagators and allows the recovery of the zeta(3) term coming from the matrix model for the 1/2 BPS circular Wilson loop in the N=2 theory. The result is valid also for closed Wilson loops of general shape. Comments are made concerning light-like polygons and supersymmetric loops in the plane and on S^2.
description: 16 pages. v2 minor changes, to appear in JHEP. v3 corrected references
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: International oil sales market research
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, Ð­Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸
ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸
Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸
Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸
Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸
Ð°Ð»ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸
international oil market
oil export
oil imports
oil reserves
infrastructure of oil market
alternative energy sources

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸Â».
ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸:
1. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸
2. ÐÐ±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸
3. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸
4. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°
5. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸
Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸, ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð½ÐµÐµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ, Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ, Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°. 
Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ.
description: The subject of the graduate qualification work is âInternational oil sales market researchâ.
1. The study of the theoretical foundations of oil market research
2. Overview of the main producers and consumers of oil
3. Analysis of external and internal competitors in the oil market
4. Market infrastructure analysis
5. Determination of ways to regulate the oil market
In the course of the work, the structure of the market was examined, as well as ways to regulate the market.
The results of the work were conclusions regarding the further development of the international oil market in modern condition.
The Halo and Rings of the Planetary Nebula NGC 40 in the Mid-Infrared
Creators: name: Ramos-Larios, G.
name: Phillips, J. P.
name: Cuesta, L. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present imaging and spectroscopy of NGC 40 acquired using the Spitzer Space Telescope (Spitzer), and the Infrared Space observatory (ISO). These are used to investigate the nature of emission from the central nebular shell, from the nebular halo, and from the associated circumnebular rings. It is pointed out that a variety of mechanisms may contribute to the mid-infrared (MIR) fluxes, and there is evidence for a cool dust continuum, strong ionic transitions, and appreciable emission by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Prior observations at shorter wavelengths also indicate the presence of warmer grains, and the possible contribution of H2 transitions. It is suggested that an apparent jet-like structure to the NE of the halo represents one of the many emission spokes that permeate the shell. The spokes are likely to be caused by the percolation of UV photons through a clumpy interior shell, whilst the jet-like feature is enhanced due to locally elevated electron densities; a result of interaction between NGC 40 and the interstellar medium. It is finally noted that the presence of the PAH, 21 microns and 30 microns spectral features testifies to appreciable C/O ratios within the main nebular shell. Such a result is consistent with abundance determinations using collisionally excited lines, but not with those determined using optical recombination lines
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 37 pages in arXiv
title: Медиаторы возрастных неравенств электорального участия: интерес к политике и партийная идентификация
Creators: name: Сафронов, В. В.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2024

description: В исследовании рассматриваются возрастные неравенства участия избирателей в выборах Государственной Думы. Согласно общей для многих демократий закономерности, электоральная активность гораздо выше в старших возрастах и ниже — в младших. Признается, что при продвижении по этапам жизненного цикла у человека появляется заинтересованность в решении ряда жизненных проблем, зависящих от принимаемых политических решений, что побуждает его к голосованию. При этом недостаточно изученным остается вопрос о том, какие политические аттитюды опосредуют зависимость между возрастом индивидов и их участием в выборах. В нашей стране также отмечается сильная зависимость между участием в выборах и возрастом. В исследовании предполагается, что возрастные различия электорального участия в выборах ГД объясняются в определенной степени медиативными влияниями переменных интереса к политике и партийной идентификации. Анализируются данные российского опроса, проведенного по проекту Европейского социального исследования (ESS, Round 8), с применением регрессионного моделирования, позволяющего оценивать параллельные и последовательные медиации. Результаты показывают, что с возрастом повышается интерес к политике и формируется партийная идентификация, которые мотивируют участие в выборах ГД. Обнаружены отчетливые непрямые эффекты возрастной детерминации этой активности, которые говорят о наиболее выраженном посредническом влиянии партийной идентификации, заметном — интереса к политике, а также, хотя и менее сильном, их последовательности — через этот интерес, а потом идентификацию.
Material characterization in the identification of unknowns
Publisher: name: UW URMSE
Year: 2020

Materials characterization methods are widely used in many fields, such as in determining material properties when selecting materials to be used for a wide variety of purposes, such as building construction; aircrafts; and machines; or being used in application such as failure analysis to determine how a part failed and how it can be prevented in the future. Another application of materials characterization techniques that is less mentioned, however, is their use in identifying the identity and history of a material. This review seeks to explore this application of characterization methods, describing both how the methods are used, and the results obtained, with special focus on optical microscopy, used to examine the surfaces of structures, and various spectroscopies, used in examining various properties such as composition, crystal structure, etc.
Symmetry preserving lattice collapse in tetragonal SrFe_(2-x)Ru_xAs_2 (x = 0, 0.2) -- a combined experimental and theoretical study
Creators: name: Kasinathan, Deepa
name: Schmitt, Miriam
name: Koepernik, Klaus
name: Ormeci, Alim
name: Meier, Katrin
name: Schwarz, Ulrich
name: Hanfland, Michael
name: Geibel, Christoph
name: Grin, Yuri
name: Leithe-Jasper, Andreas
name: Rosner, Helge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a joint experimental and theoretical study, we investigate the isostructural collapse from the ambient pressure tetragonal phase to a collapsed tetragonal phase for non-superconducting metallic SrFe2As2 and SrFe_1.8Ru_0.2As_2. The crystallographic details have been studied using X-ray powder diffraction up to 20 GPa pressure in a diamond anvil cell. The structural phase transition occurs at 10 GPa and 9 GPa for SrFe2As2 and SrFe_1.8Ru_0.2As_2, respectively. The changes in the unit cell dimensions are highly anisotropic with a continuous decrease of the c lattice parameter with pressure, while the a-axis length increases until the transition to a collapsed tetragonal phase and then continues to decrease. Across the phase transition, we observe a volume reduction of 5% and 4% for SrFe2As2 and SrFe_1.8Ru_0.2As_2, respectively. We are able to discern that Ru substitution on the Fe-site acts like `chemical pressure' to the system. Density-functional theory-based calculations of the electronic structure and electron localizability indicator are consistent with the experimental observations. Detailed analysis of the electronic structure in k-space and real space reveals As 4pz interlayer bond formation as the driving force of the c/a collapse with a change in the As-As bond length of about 0.35ang.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Manufacturing, structure, and properties of crosslinked polyethylene induced by peroxides
Publisher: name: UW URMSE
Year: 2020

Crosslinking of polyethylene induced by peroxides can greatly improve some of its properties such as stability and impact strength. The underlying material science is well-known yet provides great potential for process optimization as well as product amelioration. In this review, the structure-processing-property relationship of crosslinked polyethylene is introduced with a focus on the chemical reaction mechanisms involved.