cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constraints on $L_μ- L_τ$ interactions at the LHC and beyond
Creators: name: Elahi, Fatemeh
name: Martin, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we examine the constraints dedicated LHC multi lepton searches can place on $Z'$ bosons coming from gauged muon number minus tau number, $L_μ-L_τ$. As the $L_μ-L_τ$ gauge boson does not couple to proton constituents or electrons at tree level, the current bounds are fairly loose, especially for $M_{Z'} \gtrsim 1\, \rm GeV$. For $2m_μ < M_{Z'} < M_Z/2$ we develop search strategies using the $pp \rightarrow Z \to 4\, μ$ channel. The cleanliness of the final state, combined with the fact that $pp \to Z \to 4 e$, $Z \to 2e\,2μ$ can be used as background control samples, allow us to spot $L_μ-L_τ$ $Z'$ with couplings $\mathcal O(10^{-3})$ times the Standard Model couplings. For lighter $Z'$, we propose the mode $pp \rightarrow 2μ+ \displaystyle{\not} E_T$. The presence of missing energy means there is a wider set of backgrounds to consider in this final state, such as Drell-Yan production of leptonically decaying $τ$ pairs, however we find these can be controlled with careful cuts. Combining the $4\, μ$ and $2\,μ+ \displaystyle{\not} E_T$ modes, we find that with $\sim3 \, \text{ab}^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity we are sensitive to couplings $g_{Z'} \gtrsim 0.005\, g_1$ and $0.5\, \rm GeV \le M_{Z'} \le 40\, \rm GeV$ and $g_{Z'} \gtrsim 0.001\, g_1$ for $M_{Z'} < 2\, m_μ$. This region includes the parameter space where $L_μ-L_τ$ models can ameliorate the muon $g-2$ anomaly. We repeat these analyses at a future $e^+e^-$ Z-factory, where we find improved sensitivity. Specifically, given $2.6\, \rm ab^{-1}$ of luminosity, we can exclude $g_{Z'} \gtrsim 0.001\, g_1$ for $2\, m_μ \le M_{Z'} \le M_Z/2$.
description: version accepted for publication in PRD
Limits of In-Situ Reflectance for growth rate extraction in Aixtron Multi-Wafer Reactors
Creators: name: , Krzysztof
name: , Mac
name: Quangang
name: Hairong
name: Haijiao
name: Kanakaraju
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: MOCVD, MOVPE, VCSELs, in-situ, LayTec, reflectance,

description: Currently, Aixtron Planetary Reactor Aix 2800 G4 is main flagship of compound photonics MOVPE. The Planetary reactor concept was polished over the many years of development, and multiple generations of Aix 2000, Aix 2400 G1, Aix 2600 G2, Aix 2600 G3, and Aix 2800 G4.
 In-situ monitoring tools significantly contributed to the quick development of nitride materials, and offer indespensable support in development of some challenging devices like VCSELs, QCLs or LEDs. To cite Aixtron's R&D head M. Heuken: “This form of instrumentation opens the door to advanced process control. It enabled logging and control of far more data, including values for wafer bow, growth rate and local on-wafer temperature. By designing reactors that accommodate an optical path to the growth surface, we established emissivity-corrected pyrometry that provides measurements of on-wafer temperature. Armed with this insight, processengineers can now realise wafer level control and optimise their epitaxial yield.”
 Inherent feature of the slow susceptor (planet) rotation in contemporary multi-wafer Aixtron reactors (both Planet and ShowerHead), is that in-situ monitoring tools could only probe wafers for limited time, when they are passing under viewport. This have significant consequences in ability to resolve and monitor growth of thin layers and seeing effects of gas switching and layer interfaces. This is why single wafer reactors like horizontal Aix-200 (despite discontinued production for more than 10 years, are still used, and praised in R&D environements) or VEECO Propel reactors are ideal platforms for process development.
 Theoretical simulations of in situ reflectance of VCSEL’s DBR growth in 8x6” planetary reactor were used as test case for analyzing sensitivity of reflectance fitting algorithm to noise, wafer to wafer non-uniformity, and ability of algorithm to discover true growth rate changes during process. For EpiCurve systems Machine Learning algorithm could be used to collate information on temperature, reflectance (growth rate, surface smoothness), and curvature to predict FP dip with high accuracy.
 The aim of this work is to : analyze factors influencing growth rate extraction from in-situ reflectance in planetary reactors study applicability of “Merge Line” mode discuss possible process adaptations, to enable more accurate in-situ growth rate fitting find efficient VCSELs calibration scheme for increased yield
title: Role Of 3T Multifunctional MRI with Hypoxia Imaging in Suspected Cases of Vaginal Vault Recurrence in Operated Carcinoma Cervix: Can These Parameters act as Biological Markers that Predict Clinical Recurrence and Response to Therapy?
Creators: name: Mahajan, Abhishek
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Molecular, genomics and proteomics
subject: Image guided radiotherapy
subject: Radiobiology
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT)
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Oncology
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To evaluate the diagnostic relevance of tumor recurrence at the biological level as determined on Multifunctional MRI (MFMRI) in post op cases of cervical cancer. To evaluate the role of BOLD hypoxia imaging in predicting the hypoxic fraction in...
title: Административная деликтология
Creators: name: Абдрахманов Б.Е.
Publisher: name: Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби
Year: 2014

description: В представленной работе впервые в административно-правовой науке Казахстана в детализированном порядке анализируются концептуально-теоретические и методологические проблемы административной деликтологии как новой пока еще окончательно не сформированной социально-правовой науки. Научная трактовка основных положений основана на социально-правовых приоритетах в правовом государстве и гражданском обществе, высшими ценностями которого являются человек, его права и свободы. По результатам исследования сформулированы теоретико-прикладные предложения в следующих аспектах: в отношении методики исследования состояния, динамики, масштабов распространенности административных правонарушений; типологии личности административного правонарушителя; прогнозирования административной деликтности; социально-правового контроля и профилактики административных правонарушений; совершенствования законодательства и практики его применения. Предназначена для студентов и преподавателей юридических факультетов и вузов, сотрудников правоохранительных органов, а также для широкого круга лиц, интересующихся правовыми проблемами административной деликтологии.
description: In the present work for the first time in administrative-legal science of Kazakhstan in the detailed procedure analyzes the conceptual-theoretical and methodological problems administrative for delictology as a new yet not fully formed socio-legal science. Scientific interpretation of the main provisions based on socio-legal priorities in a legal state and civil society whose highest values are an individual, his rights and freedoms. According to the results of the research are formulated, theoretical and applied proposals in the following aspects: in relation to the study methodology of the status, dynamics, and extent of administrative offences; personality typology of the administrative offender; forecasting administrative delictate; socio-legal control and prevention of administrative offences; improvement of legislation and practice of its application. Designed for students and teachers of law faculties and universities, law enforcement personnel, as well as for a wide range of people interested in legal problems administrative for delictology.
Dark Horses: Unveiling the High-Growth Contenders in U.S. Manufacturing
Creators: name: Cvelich, Peter Kayes
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The atmosphere around American manufacturing is charged with energy. Whether out of a sense of optimism or urgency, policymakers and economic development practitioners are lauding the vitality of a sector that for decades had been dropping in potency and perception. However, a recent rise in manufacturing employment has given reason for hope, as has a subtle shift in the sourcing strategies of U.S. businesses to re-open plants on American soil.
However, most of the attention has been paid to stimulating industry segments with the aspirational label “advanced manufacturing” because of their presumed link to innovation or to bending the ear of Fortune 500 CEOs about their responsibility to create jobs in the U.S because of their presumed importance to economic growth. Largely ignored in the conversation has been the role of the U.S. manufacturing businesses that have continued to grow (and grow rapidly) despite the secular decline. Such high-growth businesses have been overlooked in favor of policies targeting and incenting high-tech companies and “start-ups” despite shallow support for the scale and durability of employment gains in these quarters. At a time when the civilian labor force participation rate is dropping and the “jobless recovery” from the Great Recession persists, the quality jobs that manufacturing has historically provided are desperately needed.
This study investigated the profile of manufacturing businesses in the U.S. that have grown rapidly over the period 1997-2010 and described the magnitude and distribution of their contribution to net employment gains in the sector and the economy during that time. The study identified the presence of these “high-growth” manufacturing businesses in every industry group and every state and finds that they create a disproportionate share of the new jobs in the U.S. These businesses represent the dark horses of U.S. manufacturing that have been running the course without acclaim but are sustaining important pockets of manufacturing employment and know-how from which the nation hopes to rebuild its factories.
Spectrum-doubled Heavy Vector Bosons at the LHC
Creators: name: Appelquist, Thomas
name: Bai, Yang
name: Ingoldby, James
name: Piai, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a simple effective field theory incorporating six heavy vector bosons together with the standard-model field content. The new particles preserve custodial symmetry as well as an approximate left-right parity symmetry. The enhanced symmetry of the model allows it to satisfy precision electroweak constraints and bounds from Higgs physics in a regime where all the couplings are perturbative and where the amount of fine-tuning is comparable to that in the standard model itself. We find that the model could explain the recently observed excesses in di-boson processes at invariant mass close to 2 TeV from LHC Run 1 for a range of allowed parameter space. The masses of all the particles differ by no more than roughly 10%. In a portion of the allowed parameter space only one of the new particles has a production cross section large enough to be detectable with the energy and luminosity of Run 1, both via its decay to WZ and to Wh, while the others have suppressed production rates. The model can be tested at the higher-energy and higher-luminosity run of the LHC even for an overall scale of the new particles higher than 3 TeV.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, final version for JHEP
title: В мире методики. Казахский и русский языки как иностранные
title: Методический сборник для преподавателей казахского и русского языков как иностранных
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Азнабакиева М.А.
name:  Айтпаева А.С.
name:  Валеева У.К.
name:  Дүйсембаева Р.И.
name:  Есбулатова Р.М.
name:  Ешимов М.П.
name:  Игнатова Е.Р.
name:  Каскабасова Х.С.
name:  Кильдюшова И.В.
name:  Курманова Т.В.
name:  Машинбаева Г.А.
name:  Мұсаева Г.Ə.
name:  Нуршаихова Ж.А.
name:  Нұртілеуова С.Р.
name:  Саденова А.Е.
name:  Сапронова И.И.
name:  Семенова Т.Я.
name:  Толмачева Д.С.
name:  Торохтий Л.С.
name:  Утебалиева Г.Е.
name:  Шуховцова Т.А.
name:  Якубаева К.С.
Publisher: name: Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби
Year: 2013

description: В сборнике «В мире методики» представлены авторские методики обучения казахскому и русскому языкам как иностранным. Здесь же можно ознакомиться с работами по презентации общеобразовательных дисциплин для иностранцев: истории Казахстана, русской и казахской литературы на обоих языках преподавания. Сборник адресован преподавателям, интересующимся теорией и практикой преподавания неродного языка.
description: In the book "In the world methodology" presents the author's methods of teaching Kazakh and Russian languages as foreign. Here you can see the work on the presentation of General subjects for foreigners: history of Kazakhstan, Russian and Kazakh literature in both languages of instruction. The collection is addressed to teachers interested in the theory and practice of teaching a foreign language.
Nonrelativistic nucleon effective masses in nuclear matter: BHF versus RHF
Creators: name: Li, A.
name: Hu, J. N.
name: Shang, X. L.
name: Zuo, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density and isospin dependences of the nonrelativistic nucleon effective mass ($m^*$) are studied, which is a measure of the nonlocality of the single particle (s.p.) potential. We decouple it further into the so called k-mass ($m^*_k$, i.e., the nonlocality in space) and E-mass ($m^*_E$, i.e., the nonlocality in time). Both masses are determined and compared from the latest versions of the nonrelativistic Brueckner-Hartree Fock (BHF) model and the relativistic Hartree-Fock (RHF) model. The latter are achieved based on the corresponding Schrödinger equivalent s.p. potential in a relativistic framework. We demonstrate the origins of different effective masses and discuss also their neutron-proton splitting in the asymmetric matter in different models. We find that the neutron-proton splittings of both the k-mass and the E-mass have the same asymmetry dependences at considered densities, namely $m^*_{k,n} > m^*_{k,p}$ and $m^*_{E,p} > m^*_{E,n}$. However, the resulting splittings of nucleon effective masses could have different asymmetry dependences in the two models, because they could be dominated either by that of the k-mass (then we have $m^*_n > m^*_p$ in the BHF model) or by that of the E-mass (then we have $m^*_p > m^*_n$ in the RHF model).
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, PHYSICAL REVIEW C (2016) accepted
Additional file 1 of Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of early endoscopic treatment of Acute biliary pancreatitis based on lightweight deep learning model
Creators: name: Xiong, Rihui
name: Xiong, Danjuan
name: Wu, Zhaoping
name: Xiao, Xifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Automated tube potential selection as method for dose reduction in CT of the neck: first clinical results
Creators: name: Bodelle, Boris
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Computer applications
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The present study reflects our experience with an automated attenuation-based tube potential selection protocol for contrast enhanced CT of the neck in patients referred to our department. The main objective of this study was to investigate...
Narcissism and Leadership in Children
Creators: name: Brummelman, Eddie
name: Nevicka, Barbara
name: O'Brien, Joseph
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is a registration of the data, code, study protocol, study materials, coding protocol, and codebook used in "Narcissism and Leadership in Children" (Brummelman, Nevicka, & O’Brien, 2021).
The Success of the Czech Automotive Industry: An Innovative Approach to FDI and Privatization for Economic Development and Industrial Upgrading
Creators: name: O'Shaughnessy, Paul
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: This paper examines one case of successful development policy where the instruments of privatization and FDI were used within a larger framework of development policies and implemented under close guidance from public actors. The paper draws on the case of the Czech automotive industry which has grown impressively since the fall of communism. It has grown through a combination of both free market economics and government guidance. Through a detailed examination of the sequence of steps taken by the state and planning agencies, this paper will provide insights into the specific policies and processes that accompanied successful privatization and FDI in the Czech case to ensure local economic development and industrial upgrading in the economy. The key information about this case was gathered from interviews with development agency officials in the Czech Republic, local firms, and professors at the University of Economics in Prague. They also provided access to empirical data about the development of the automotive industry in the Czech Republic over the last fifteen years. The information gained from these individuals has been by supplemented peer-reviewed academic research and public news sources to create a continuous narrative of actions and events over the study period. The paper will first explore further the debate between the proponents and critics of neoliberal development policies in the academic literature before proceeding to a detailed analysis of the Czech automotive industry case. The section entitled "Privatization Success Story: Skoda Auto" begins with a brief description of the state of the Czech automotive industry at the outset of the privatization process. This section proceeds on to recount the actions taken by the government during and after the sale of the largest auto manufacturer and how they were important in creating a solid base for the automotive industry in the Czech Republic under the subheading "The Right Moves: Bidding and Sale of Skoda". Under the next section, "Challenges Beyond Privatization", the focus shifts to how the Czech automotive industry has grown and developed since that time and what crucial roles public actors have played in that growth and development. A final summary will address the new and different role that the state and public agencies have played in guiding local economic development through the process of privatization and market liberalization in the Czech auto industry.
Do Infants prefer those who are imitated by their caregivers?
Creators: name: Thomas, Ashley
name: Saxe, Rebecca
name: Spelke, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Infants recognize affiliation. Previous studies have suggested that infants recognize several signals of affiliation—they infer affiliation when they see others imitating, synchronizing, speaking a common language, or comforting one another. For example, 4 and 5-month-old infants expect that an individual who imitates someone will approach them later (Powell & Spelke, 2016). Seven-month-old infants expect that individuals who synchronize their actions, by facing one another and moving in a circle, will move in the same pattern later (Powell & Spelke, 2013). Nine-month-olds expect that people who speak the same language will act friendly toward one another (Liberman, Woodward, & Kinzler, 2017). And 15-month-old infants expect that two individuals who are comforted by a common one, will affiliate with one another by touching and synchronizing their actions (Spokes & Spelke, 2017). Affiliation affects how infants feel about others. There is also evidence that when infants observe affiliative behaviors, they positively evaluate those who perform the affiliative behaviors. In a previous study we found that when infants observe novel others, they prefer those who imitate others over those who do not imitate others and those who are not imitated by others over those who are imitated by others (Thomas, Saxe, Spelke, in prep). This could be because infants prefer those who may be good social partners, and being imitated does not give infants information to that end. (For example, one can be imitated without even knowing it). In a study that was cut short due to COVID-19, we asked whether infants prefer those who are imitated by their caregivers. The evidence that we had so far suggested that they did (when compared to a control condition that depicted other caregivers interacting with puppets).
Exploring magnetized liner inertial fusion with a semi-analytic model
Creators: name: McBride, R. D.
name: Slutz, S. A.
name: Vesey, R. A.
name: Gomez, M. R.
name: Sefkow, A. B.
name: Hansen, S. B.
name: Knapp, P. F.
name: Schmit, P. F.
name: Geissel, M.
name: Harvey-Thompson, A. J.
name: Jennings, C. A.
name: Harding, E. C.
name: Awe, T. J.
name: Rovang, D. C.
name: Hahn, K. D.
name: Martin, M. R.
name: Cochrane, K. R.
name: Peterson, K. J.
name: Rochau, G. A.
name: Porter, J. L.
name: Stygar, W. A.
name: Campbell, E. M.
name: Nakhleh, C. W.
name: Herrmann, M. C.
name: Cuneo, M. E.
name: Sinars, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we explore magnetized liner inertial fusion (MagLIF) [S. A. Slutz et al., Phys. Plasmas 17, 056303 (2010)] using a semi-analytic model [R. D. McBride and S. A. Slutz, Phys. Plasmas 22, 052708 (2015)]. Specifically, we present simulation results from this model that: (a) illustrate the parameter space, energetics, and overall system efficiencies of MagLIF; (b) demonstrate the dependence of radiative loss rates on the radial fraction of the fuel that is preheated; (c) explore some of the recent experimental results of the MagLIF program at Sandia National Laboratories [M. R. Gomez et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 155003 (2014)]; (d) highlight the experimental challenges presently facing the MagLIF program; and (e) demonstrate how increases to the preheat energy, fuel density, axial magnetic field, and drive current could affect future MagLIF performance.
description: Published in Physics of Plasmas [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4939479]
Surjective morphisms from affine space to its Zariski open subsets
Creators: name: Barth, Viktor Balch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14R10, 14A10

description: We prove constructively the existence of surjective morphisms from affine space onto certain open subvarieties of affine space of the same dimension. For any algebraic set $Z\subset \mathbb{A}^{n-2}\subset \mathbb{A}^{n}$, we construct an endomorphism of $\mathbb{A}^{n}$ with $\mathbb{A}^{n} \setminus Z$ as its image. By Noether's normalization lemma, these results extend to give surjective maps from any $n$-dimensional affine variety $X$ to $\mathbb{A}^{n} \setminus Z$.
description: 7 pages. v2, typos corrected. Accepted for publication in IJM
Citizen Involvement in Traffic Calming: A Study of the "Education" Component of Traffic Calming Programs
Creators: name: Martin, Andrew
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: This study investigates the theory and practice of citizen involvement in traffic calming, a topic that has received only minor attention in past research. To explore this topic, 35 local governments that have adopted formal traffic calming programs that include specific opportunities for citizen involvement were asked to participate in a survey on the roles and impacts of citizen involvement and to collect data on numbers of traffic calming measures installed and substantially redesigned or removed. The 22 local governments that ended up participating in the survey represent a diverse sample of cities and counties in terms of their geographic location and population, and this study produces a number of findings of interest to the fields of citizen involvement and transportation planning. While there exist many local governments without formal traffic calming programs that have installed traffic calming measures, this study indicates that local governments with formal programs have been very successful at generating citizen support and acceptance of traffic calming projects. This study addresses the success of individual traffic calming projects in several ways. The survey results indicate that an important criterion is whether the measure is accepted by neighborhood residents, meaning that the measure does not have to be substantially redesigned or removed, and that it meets its objectives, for example, to reduce vehicle speeds and/or traffic volume. This study did not attempt to document the success of individual measures to reduce speed or volume, a question that previous research has addressed; rather, information was collected on the number of traffic calming measures installed and substantially redesigned or removed since the adoption of the traffic calming programs. I used two measures of program success: 1) frequency (percentage) of traffic calming measures that do not have to be substantially redesigned or removed, and 2) the absolute number of traffic calming measures that are installed and do not have to be substantially redesigned or removed. These measures of success are useful for comparison to other local governments' traffic calming programs, and, especially to local governments that implement traffic claming projects but have not adopted a formal traffic-calming program with specific opportunities for citizen involvement.
Enzymes and pathways in microbial production of 2,3-butanediol and 3-acetoin isomers
Creators: name: Faria, Priscila Esteves
name: Castro, Aline M.
name: Freire, Denise Maria Guimarães
name: Mesquita, Rafael D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: 2,3-Butanediol (BD) and acetoin (AC) are products of the non-oxidative metabolism of microorganisms, presenting industrial importance due to their wide range of applications and high market value. Their optical isomers have particular applications, justifying the efforts on the selective bioproduction. Each microorganism produces different isomer mixtures, as a consequence of having different butanediol dehydrogenase (BDH) enzymes. However, the whole scene of the isomer bioproduction, considering the several enzymes and conditions, has not been completely elucidated. Here we show the BDH classification as R, S or meso by bioinformatics analysis uncovering the details of the isomers production. The BDH was compared to diacetyl reductases (DAR) and the new enoyl reductases (ER). We observed that R-BDH is the most singular BDH, while meso and S-BDHs are similar and may be better distinguished through their stereo-selective triad. DAR and ER showed distinct stereo-triads from those described for BDHs, agreeing with kinetic data from the literature and our phylogenetic analysis. The ER family probably has meso-BDH like activity as already demonstrated for a single sequence from this group. These results are of great relevance, as they organize BD producing enzymes, to our known, never shown before in the literature. This review also brings attention to nontraditional enzymes/pathways that can be involved with BD/AC synthesis, as well as oxygen conditions that may lead to the differential production of their isomers. Together, this information can provide helpful orientation for future studies in the field of BD/AC biological production, thus contributing to achieve their production on an industrial scale.
Additional file 2 of Material composition and mechanical properties of the venom-injecting forcipules in centipedes
Creators: name: Züger, Simon
name: Krings, Wencke
name: Gorb, Stanislav N.
name: Büscher, Thies H.
name: Sombke, Andy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. PDF document with EDX mapping of all analysed elements in the cross-section of the pretarsal claw of Cryptops hortensis. Frontal View. The results of the analysis in atomic % and weight %.
Molecular prospective on the wheat grain development
Creators: name: Wang, Yiling
name: Sun, Genlou
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Wheat grain development is an important biological process to determine grain yield and quality, which is controlled by the interplay of genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. Wheat grain development has been extensively characterized at the phenotypic and genetic levels. The advent of innovative molecular technologies allows us to characterize genes, proteins, and regulatory factors involved in wheat grain development, which have enhanced our understanding of the wheat seed development process. However, wheat is an allohexaploid with a large genome size, the molecular mechanisms underlying the wheat grain development have not been well understood as those in diploids. Understanding grain development, and how it is regulated, is of fundamental importance for improving grain yield and quality through conventional breeding or genetic engineering. Herein, we review the current discoveries on the molecular mechanisms underlying wheat grain development. Notably, only a handful of genes that control wheat grain development have, thus far, been well characterized, their interplay underlying the grain development remains elusive. The synergistic network-integrated genomics and epigenetics underlying wheat grain development and how the subgenome divergence dynamically and precisely regulates wheat grain development are unknown.
title: Қазақстан Республикасының мемлекет жəне құқык негіздері. 1-бөлім
title: Оқу құралы
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ахатов У.А.
name:  Каратаева А.
name:  Нақышева М.К.
name:  Мыңбатырова Н.К.
name:  Баймаханова Д.М.
name:  Жанғабылова А.Қ.
name:  Ережепқызы Р.
name:  Мадиярова А.С.
name:  Шуланбекова Г.Қ.
name:  Ашим А.М.
name:  Есекеева А.А.
name:  Қабанбаева Г.Б.
name:  Смағұлова Д.С.
name:  Жатқанбаева А.Е.
name:  Бағылбек Е.М.
name:  Ағыбаев А.Н.
Publisher: name: Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби
Year: 2013

description: Оқу құралы əл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ ұлттық университеті заң факультеті Ғылыми Кеңесінің шешімі бойынша жарық көрген. Еңбекте мемлекет жəне құқық пəнінің əртүрлі салалары мемлекеттік тілде түсінікті əрі нақты мысалдар келтіріле отырып жан-жақты талданған, түсініктер мен мəліметтер толық берілген, сондай-ақ құқықтық актілер ұсынылған. Оқу құралының жоғары оқу орындары студентерінің сапалы жəне тиянақты білім алуына жəне мемлекет жəне құқық пəні бойынша өз білімдерін жетілдіруге ниет білдірген көпшілік оқырмандардың құнды құралы болуына зор сенім бар.
description: Excellent Ali al-Farabi Kazak ulttyk finday University Zan fakultet Scientific Kenn SESM boiynsha Zharyk KREN. Abeche memleket Zhane relationship in the Republic of PNN rtrl sallary Memlekettik tilde kyzmet tsct R Nati risaldar Carle otherip Jean-Jay Saldana, Tsenkher me mletter toly Berlin, sandy-AK ity ackler synalar. Excellent alyna Geary excellent orindary studenten sapaly tenty Aluna Bilim Zhane Zhane Zhane memleket relationship in the Republic of PN boiynsha oz Elim blindern jeldres niet bldge cpslc oermingen NY Aly balun Zor SENIM bar.
title: Impact of gradient performance on diffusion kurtosis imaging of the prostate: comparison of two gradient systems with 45 mT/m and 80 mT/m amplitude at 3 T: initial results
Creators: name: Sommer, Gregor
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: MR physics
subject: Oncology
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Diffusion kurtosis imaging [1]describes non-gaussian water diffusion in tissue and has beenapplied successfullyas atoolforassessment of malignant tumorsof theprostate [2, 3]. However, quantification of parameters in diffusion kurtosis imagingat high...
Understanding the Relationship between Ridership and the Built Environment Surrounding Transit Stations
Creators: name: Keith, Steven
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: This project helps in gaining insight into the main influencers of transit ridership, based on the immediate surroundings of transit stations for the Washington DC Metro system. Research has been done on the effects of TOD and ridership, and some research has been done on the effects of park-and-ride stations on transit ridership, but looking at whether one has a bigger effect over the other has not been completed. This information should help to inform planners, transit agencies, and municipalities on what is the best land use choice for their transit systems. With the results showing differences in ridership based on the built environment throughout the system, this valuable information should be of use in determining the best investments to make for transit stations in influencing the greatest amount of commuters.
title: Whole body F-18 sodium fluoride PET/CT in the detection of bone metastases in patients with known malignancies: A pictorial review
Creators: name: Nicholson, Patrick
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Metastases
subject: Comparative studies
subject: PET-CT
subject: Oncology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Technetium-99m methylene-diphosphonate bone scintigraphy (Tc-99m MDP BS) is currently the imaging method of choice for the diagnosis of bone metastases. It is sensitive, but not specific, and is limited in the assessment of lytic lesions. Studies...
title: Педагогические стереотипы. Педагогический имидж
title: Теория и тренинги
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ахметова Г.К.
name:  Мынбаева А.К.
name:  Курманова И.Ш.
name:  Жаманкулова А.С.
name:  Садвакасова З.М.
Publisher: name: Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби
Year: 2013

description: Первая часть монографии посвящена проблеме стереотипизации мышления и поведения педагога, разрушению и реструктурированию стереотипов в педагогической деятельности. Вторая и третья части содержат результаты исследования о педагогическом имидже учителей и преподавателей. Монография предназначена для слушателей повышения квалификации, работников образования, магистрантов и студентов вузов педагогических специальностей и может быть полезна всем, кто интересуется проблемами современного образования.
description: The first part of the monograph is devoted to the problem of stereotypes of thinking and behavior of a teacher, destruction and restructuring of stereotypes in teaching. The second and third parts contain the results of the study on pedagogical image of teachers. This monograph is intended for students professional development of education workers, undergraduates and students of pedagogical specialities and can be useful to anyone interested in problems of modern education.
Additional file 1 of Facilitating co-research: lessons learned from reflection forms within three participatory action research projects
Creators: name: Emke, Helga
name: Vandendriessche, Ann
name: Chinapaw, Mai
name: Deforche, Benedicte
name: Verloigne, Maïté
name: Altenburg, Teatske
name: Anselma, Manou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1
On the N=1* Gauge Theory on a Circle and Elliptic Integrable Systems
Creators: name: Bourget, Antoine
name: Troost, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue our study of the N=1* supersymmetric gauge theory and its relation to elliptic integrable systems. Upon compactification on a circle, we show that the semi-classical analysis of the massless and massive vacua depends on the classification of nilpotent orbits, as well as on the conjugacy classes of the component group of their centralizer. We demonstrate that semi-classically massless vacua can be lifted by Wilson lines in unbroken discrete gauge groups. The pseudo-Levi subalgebras that play a classifying role in the nilpotent orbit theory are also key in defining generalized Inozemtsev limits of (twisted) elliptic integrable systems. We illustrate our analysis in the N=1* theories with gauge algebras su(3), su(4), so(5) and for the exceptional gauge algebra G2. We map out modular duality diagrams of the massive and massless vacua. Moreover, we provide an analytic description of the branches of massless vacua in the case of the su(3) and the so(5) theory. The description of these branches in terms of the complexified Wilson lines on the circle invokes the Eichler-Zagier technique for inverting the elliptic Weierstrass function. After fine-tuning the coupling to elliptic points of order three, we identify the Argyres-Douglas singularities of the su(3) theory.
description: 60 pages, many figures
Travel Patterns of University Students in North Carolina
Creators: name: Ma, Yijun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: University students have unique travel patterns compared to the general population. This research project uses the university student travel survey data collected from six university campuses in North Carolina to conduct travel behavior analyses and develop travel demand models for university students. The travel pattern analyses help us understand how university students make their daily trips. The university student models developed can be incorporated into the current regional travel demand models in North Carolina to improve the models built for trips made by university students.
The major findings of the travel pattern analyses are as follows. The average daily trip rate of university students in the six campuses surveyed is 5.34 trips/day. Whether a university student is living on campus is a significant and the most important factor for the differences in trip rate. On-campus students make more trips than off-campus students but most of them are within the campus. The average trip distance is 3.55 miles and the average travel time is 12.44 minutes. Most of the universities follow the similar time-of-day patterns. Trips start increasing at 7 am and the AM peak falls between 9 am to 10 am. The peak hours of the whole day are identified between 12pm and 2 pm. The PM peak may occur either between 3 pm and 4 pm or between 5 pm and 6 pm. On-campus students choose to walk most while more than half of the off-campus students’ trips are done by auto vehicles. More than half of the trips generated by students who have parking permits are made by driving alone. University students without parking permits are most likely to walk.
Every finite set of integers is an asymptotic approximate group
Creators: name: Nathanson, Melvyn B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B13, 05A17, 11B75, 11P99

description: A set $A$ is an $(r,\ell)$-approximate group in the additive abelian group $G$ if $A$ is a nonempty subset of $G$ and there exists a subset $X$ of $G$ such that $|X| \leq \ell$ and $rA \subseteq X+A$. The set $A$ is an asymptotic $(r,\ell)$-approximate group if the sumset $hA$ is an $(r,\ell)$-approximate group for all sufficiently large integers $h$. It is proved that every finite set of integers is an asymptotic $(r,r+1)$-approximate group for every integer $r \geq 2$.
description: 7 pages; minor corrections and improvements
Completeness for arbitrary finite dimensions of ZXW-calculus, a unifying calculus
Creators: name: Poór, Boldizsár
name: Wang, Quanlong
name: Shaikh, Razin A.
name: Yeh, Lia
name: Yeung, Richie
name: Coecke, Bob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ZX-calculus is a universal graphical language for qubit quantum computation, meaning that every linear map between qubits can be expressed in the ZX-calculus. Furthermore, it is a complete graphical rewrite system: any equation involving linear maps that is derivable in the Hilbert space formalism for quantum theory can also be derived in the calculus by rewriting. It has widespread usage within quantum industry and academia for a variety of tasks such as quantum circuit optimisation, error-correction, and education. The ZW-calculus is an alternative universal graphical language that is also complete for qubit quantum computing. In fact, its completeness was used to prove that the ZX-calculus is universally complete. This calculus has advanced how quantum circuits are compiled into photonic hardware architectures in the industry. Recently, by combining these two calculi, a new calculus has emerged for qubit quantum computation, the ZXW-calculus. Using this calculus, graphical-differentiation, -integration, and -exponentiation were made possible, thus enabling the development of novel techniques in the domains of quantum machine learning and quantum chemistry. Here, we generalise the ZXW-calculus to arbitrary finite dimensions, that is, to qudits. Moreover, we prove that this graphical rewrite system is complete for any finite dimension. This is the first completeness result for any universal graphical language beyond qubits.
description: 47 pages, lots of figures
Korman & Khemlani (2020) Experiment 1 Replication
Creators: name: Rose, David
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: teleology; generics

description: This is a pre-data collection registration of Korman & Khemlani (2020) described fully in "Rose-Replication-of-Korman&Khemlani-2020-Experiment1.Rmd" All planned analyses and exclusions are reported. The planned sample size is 25 and the rationale and calculations for this sample size are given in the report.
title: MRI-targeted, transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy for suspected prostate malignancy: A pictorial review
Creators: name: Nicholson, Patrick
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: MR
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: With the current standardised non-targeted trans-rectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided prostate biopsy, the localisation of prostate cancer can be challenging. We detail our experience with the use of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mp-MRI)...
title: Тесты для иностранцев
title: Учебное пособие для иностранных граждан
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Нуршаихова Ж.А.
name:  Утебалиева Г.Е.
name:  Сапронова И.И.
name:  Курманова Т.В.
name:  Семенова Т.Я.
name:  Азнабакиева М.А.
name:  Смагулов М.Ж.
Publisher: name: Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби
Year: 2013

description: В пособии представлены тесты по русскому языку как иностранному по всем видам речевой деятельности (уровень В1), по истории Казахстана, по русской литературе и математике. Тесты по русскому языку могут быть предложены иностранным учащимся для подготовки к независимому тестированию I-го сертификационного уровня (ТРКИ-1). Объемный тестовый материал может использоваться преподавателями, работающими в иностранной аудитории, как на занятиях, так и при подготовке различных учебных пособий.
description: The manual contains tests on Russian as a foreign language in all types of speech activity (B1 level), on the history of Kazakhstan, Russian literature and mathematics. Tests on the Russian language can be offered to foreign students to prepare for independent testing of the I-th certification level (trki-1). Volume of test material can be used by teachers working in the foreign audience, both in the classroom and in the preparation of various textbooks.
Universality classes of foraging with resource renewal
Creators: name: Chupeau, M.
name: Bénichou, O.
name: Redner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the impact of resource renewal on the lifetime of a forager that depletes its environment and starves if it wanders too long without eating. In the framework of the minimal starving random walk model with resource renewal, there are three universal classes of behavior as a function of the renewal time. For sufficiently rapid renewal, foragers are immortal, while foragers have a finite lifetime otherwise. In one dimension, there is a third regime, for sufficiently slow renewal, in which the lifetime of the forager is independent of the renewal time. We outline an enumeration method to determine the mean lifetime of the forager in the mortal regime.