cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Massive particle production to NNLO in QCD
Creators: name: Chachamis, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the recent derivation of the one-loop squared virtual QCD corrections to the W boson pair production in the quark-anti-quark-annihilation channel in the limit where all kinematical invariants are large compared to the mass of the W boson. In particular, we elaborate on the combined use of the helicity matrix formalism with the Mellin-Barnes representations technique.
description: Presented at "Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory", Sondershausen, 20-25 April 2008, 5 pages
Charge imbalance and Josephson effects in superconductor-normal metal mesoscopic structures
Creators: name: Volkov, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a $SBS$ Josephson junction the superconducting electrodes $S$ of which are in contact with normal metal reservoirs ($B$ means a barrier). For temperatures near $T_{c}$ we calculate an effective critical current $% I_{c}^{\ast}$ and the resistance of the system at the currents $I>I_{c}^{\ast}$. It is found that the charge imbalance, which arises due to injection of quasiparticles from the $N$ reservoirs into the $S$ wire, affects essentially the characteristics of the structure. The effective critical current $I_{c}^{\ast}$ is always larger than the critical current $I_{c}$ in the absence of the normal reservoirs and increases with decreasing the ratio of the length of the $S$ wire $2L$ to the charge imbalance relaxation length $l_{Q}$. It is shown that a series of peaks arises on the $I-V$ characteristics due to excitation of the Carlson-Goldman collective modes. We find the position of Shapiro steps which deviates from that given by the Josephson relation.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
RubberEdge: Reducing Clutching by Combining Position and Rate Control with Elastic Feedback
Creators: name: Casiez, Géry
name: Vogel, Daniel
name: Pan, Qing
name: Chaillou, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2

description: Position control devices enable precise selection, but significant clutching degrades performance. Clutching can be reduced with high control-display gain or pointer acceleration, but there are human and device limits. Elastic rate control eliminates clutching completely, but can make precise selection difficult. We show that hybrid position-rate control can outperform position control by 20% when there is significant clutching, even when using pointer acceleration. Unlike previous work, our RubberEdge technique eliminates trajectory and velocity discontinuities. We derive predictive models for position control with clutching and hybrid control, and present a prototype RubberEdge position-rate control device including initial user feedback.
description: 10 pages
The White Book. Losses inflicted on the Estonian Nation by Occupation Regimes 1940-1991
Creators: name: Mertelsmann, Olaf
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2005

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 54 Nr. 3 (2005)
Eduard Maur, Gutsherrschaft und "zweite Leibeigenschaft" in Böhmen
Creators: name: Strohmeyer, Arno
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2002

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 51 Nr. 3 (2002)
Stadt und Öffentlichkeit in Ostmitteleuropa 1900-1939. Beiträge zur Entstehung moderner Urbanität zwischen Berlin, Charkiv, Tallinn und Triest.
Creators: name: Stachel, Peter
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 52 Nr. 3 (2003)
Karel Kaplan, Kronika komunistického Československa. Kořeny reformy 1956-1968. Společnost a moc
Creators: name: Schevardo, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2009

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 58 Nr. 3 (2009): Vorträge der Sektion "Osteuropa" auf dem 37. Deutschen Reichshistorikertag
Klemens Skibicki, Industrie im oberschlesischen Fürstentum Pless im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Loew, Peter Oliver
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 52 Nr. 1 (2003)
Die Tschechoslowakei 1945/48 bis 1989. Studien zu kommunistischer Herrschaft und Repression
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Volker
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2009

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 58 Nr. 3 (2009): Vorträge der Sektion "Osteuropa" auf dem 37. Deutschen Reichshistorikertag
Sławomir Kościelak, Jezuici w Gdańsku od drugiej połowy XVI do końca XVIII wieku
Creators: name: Hartmann, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2005

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 54 Nr. 3 (2005)
Lithobius (Lithobius) castaneus Newport 1844
Creators: name: Zapparoli, Marzio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 6. Lithobius (Lithobius) castaneus Newport, 1844
 1)? Lithobius Fanzagoi Fedrizzi: Fanzago 1881b: 5 [pars?].
 2) Lithobius audax Meinert: Fanzago 1881b: 9.
 3) Lithobius audax Mein.: A. Costa 1885: 9.
 4) Lithobius (s. s.) impressus C. Koch: Silvestri 1898: 681 [pars]. 5)? Lithobius (s. s.) piceus L. Koch: Silvestri 1898: 682 [pars?]. 6) Lithobius (Archilithobius) audax Mein.: Silvestri 1898: 683.
 7) Lithobius castaneus N.: De Miranda Restivo 1978: 41.
 8) Lithobius (Lithobius) castaneus Newport, 1844: Minelli 1978a: 154. 9) Lithobius castaneus Newport: Eason 1980: 23, fig. 1.
 10) Lithobius castaneus Newport: De Miranda Restivo 1982: 172, 174. 11) Lithobius audax (Mein 1872) [sic]: De Miranda Restivo 1983: 113. 12) Lithobius castaneus New. 1844 [sic]: De Miranda Restivo 1983: 114. 13) Lithobius castaneus Newport, 1844: Minelli 1983a: 14.
 14) Lithobius castaneus Newp. 1844 [sic]: Minelli 1983b: 408.
 15) Lithobius castaneus Newp.: De Miranda Restivo 1986: 44, 45. 16) Lithobius castaneus New.: De Miranda Restivo & Guaita 1986: 35, 36, 37, 41. 17) Lithobius castaneus: Minelli & Iovane 1987: 28, 30.
 18) Lithobius castaneus Newport, 1844: Minelli et al. 1994: 498. 19) Lithobius castaneus Newport, 1844: Foddai et al. 1995: 5.
 20) Lithobius (Lithobius) castaneus Newport, 1844: Grafitti & Zapparoli 1995: 124. 21) Lithobius castaneus Newport, 1844: Foddai et al. 1996: 360, tab. I. 22) Lithobius castaneus Newport, 1844: Grafitti 1996: 42, 45.
 23) Lithobius castaneus Newport, 1844: Zapparoli & Minelli 2005: CD. 24) Lithobius castaneus Newport, 1844: Grafitti & Merella 2008: 90.
description: Published as part of Zapparoli, Marzio, 2009, An annotated catalogue of the epigeic and cave centipedes (Chilopoda) of Sardinia *, pp. 56-168 in Zootaxa 2318 on page 67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.192026
Energy gap measurement of nanostructured thin aluminium films for use in single Cooper-pair devices
Creators: name: Court, N. A.
name: Ferguson, A. J.
name: Clark, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the context of superconducting gap engineering, Al-\alox-Al tunnel junctions have been used to study the variation in superconducting gap, $Δ$, with film thickness. Films of thickness 5, 7, 10 and 30 nm were used to form the small area superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) tunnel junctions. In agreement with previous measurements we have observed an increase in the superconducting energy gap of aluminium with a decrease in film thickness. In addition, we find grain size in small area films with thickness \textbf{$\geq$} 10 nm has no appreciable effect on energy gap. Finally, we utilize 7 and 30 nm films in a single Cooper-pair transistor, and observe the modification of the finite bias transport processes due to the engineered gap profile.
Novel secondary metabolites from selected British Columbian marine invertebrates
Creators: name: Ayer, Stephen William
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Marine organisms show potential as sources for novel, biologically and pharmacologically active, secondary metabolites. Examination of three nudibranch and one bryozoan species for biologically active metabolites has led to the isolation and structural elucidation of nine new and two known secondary metabolites. The structures of all the compounds were determined by using a combination of spectral analysis, chemical interconversion, synthesis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The British Columbian dorid nudibranch Acanthodoris nanaimoensis yielded three new sesquiterpenoids. The structures of nanaimoal (61) , acanthodoral (64) , and isoacanthodoral (65) represent novel sesquiterpenoid carbon skeletons. The natural mixture of aldehydes 61, 64, and 65 exhibited antibacterial and antifungal activity. From Aldisa cooperi, two ∆⁴-3-ketosteroidal acids 23 and 24, and glycerol ether 25 were isolated. Acid 23 showed feeding deterrent activity against fish. The dendronotid nudibranch Meli be leonina gave 2,6-dimethy1-5-heptenal 53 and 2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenoic acid 54. The aldehyde 53 was responsible for the "grapefruit like" odour of the nudibranch. The bryozoan Phidolopora pacifica was examined in an attempt to correlate the absence of surface fouling, in the field, with the presence of biologically active secondary metabolites. The purine alkaloids 179 and 180, which contain the rare naturally occurring nitro functionality, were responsible for much of the antifungal and antialgal activity of the crude extracts. Three nitrophenols 181, 189, and 209 were also isolated from P. pacifica. Nitrophenol 181 had been previously shown to inhibit chloroplast development both in green plants and in the unicellular algae Euglena sp.
Fluctuations in Extractable Work and Bounds on the Charging Power of Quantum Batteries
Creators: name: Wang, Shang-Yung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a recent disagreement about the claim that fluctuations in the free energy operator bound the charging power of a quantum battery, we present a critical analysis of the original derivation. The analysis shows that the above claim does not hold for both closed- and open-system dynamics. Our results indicate that the free energy operator is not a consistent quantifying operator for the work content of a charging quantum battery.
description: 7 pages, title changed, expanded and improved version of arXiv:2102.04921 and arXiv:2107.08620v1 with added Introduction, Discussion and references
Vít Smetana, In the Shadow of Munich. British Policy towards Czechoslovakia from the Endorsement to the Renunciation of the Munich Agreement (1938-1942)
Creators: name: Arburg, Adrian Von
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2009

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 58 Nr. 3 (2009): Vorträge der Sektion "Osteuropa" auf dem 37. Deutschen Reichshistorikertag
On the Origin of Magnetic Pertubations associated with the FIP effect
Creators: name: Murabito, M.
name: Stangalini, M.
name: Baker, D.
name: Valori, G.
name: Jess, D. B.
name: Jafarzadeh, S.
name: Brooks, D. H.
name: Ermolli, I.
name: Giorgi, F.
name: Grant, S. D. T.
name: Long, D. M.
name: van Driel-Gesztelyi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In \citet{Stangalini20} and \citet{Deb20}, magnetic oscillations were detected in the chromosphere of a large sunspot and found to be linked to the coronal locations where a First Ionization Potential (FIP) effect was observed. In an attempt to shed light onto the possible excitation mechanisms of these localized waves, we further investigate the same data by focussing on the relation between the spatial distribution of the magnetic wave power and the overall field geometry and plasma parameters obtained from multi-height spectropolarimetric non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) inversions of IBIS data. We find that, in correspondence with the locations where the magnetic wave energy is observed at chromospheric heights, the magnetic fields have smaller scale heights, meaning faster expansions of the field lines, which ultimately results in stronger vertical density stratification and wave steepening. In addition, the acoustic spectrum of the oscillations at the locations where magnetic perturbations are observed is broader than that observed at other locations, which suggests an additional forcing driver to the p-modes. Analysis of the photospheric oscillations in the sunspot surroundings also reveals a broader spectrum in between the two opposite polarities of the active region (the leading spot and the trailing opposite polarity plage), and on the same side where magnetic perturbations are observed in the umbra. We suggest that strong photospheric perturbations in between the two polarities are responsible for this broader spectrum of oscillations, with respect to the $p$-mode spectrum, resulting in locally-excited acoustic waves that, after crossing the equipartition layer, located close to the umbra-penumbra boundary at photopheric heights, are converted into magnetic-like waves and steepen due to the strong density gradient.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, for publication in A&A
Europäische Öffentlichkeit. Transnationale Kommunikation seit dem 18. Jahrhundert.
Creators: name: Körber, Esther-Beate
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 52 Nr. 3 (2003)
Lithobius (Lithobius) doderoi Silvestri 1908
Creators: name: Zapparoli, Marzio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 7. Lithobius (Lithobius) doderoi Silvestri, 1908
 1) Lithobius (s. s.) Doderoi Silvestri 1908: 647.
 2) Lithobius Doderoi Silv.: Manfredi 1932a: 82, 85.
 3) Lithobius Doderoi Silv.: Manfredi 1932b: 14.
 4) Lithobius doderoi: Wolf 1937: 183, 184.
 5) Lithobius doderoi Silvestri: Wolf 1938: 527.
 6) Lithobius doderoi Silvestri: Manfredi 1953: 99.
 7) Lithobius doderoi Silv.: Manfredi 1956: 205.
 8) Lithobius doderoi alighericus [sic]: Puddu 1970: 88.
 9) Lithobius doderoi Silvestri: Brignoli 1972: 200.
 10) Lithobius doderoi Silvestri: Puddu & Pirodda 1974: 176. 11) Lithobius zachii Restivo De Miranda 1978a: 143, figs 1–4. 12) Lithobius (Lithobius) doderoi Silvestri 1907: Minelli 1978a: 155. 13) Lithobius doderoi Silv.: Minelli 1982b: 98, 100.
 14) Lithobius doderoi Silvestri, 1908: Cassola 1982: 629 (sub Lithobius), 630, 707. 15) Lithobius doderoi Silvestri, 1907: De Miranda Restivo 1983: 112. 16) Lithobius zachii De Miranda Restivo 1978: De Miranda Restivo 1983: 112. 17) Lithobius zachii Restivo de Miranda 1978: Minelli 1983b: 403. 18) Lithobius doderoi Silv. 1908: Minelli 1983b: 407.
 19) Lithobius doderoi Silv.: Puddu 1983a: 33, 39.
 20) Lithobius (Lithobius) doderoi Silvestri, 1907: Minelli 1985: 38 [pars]. 21) (L. zachii Restivo De Miranda, 1978) [sic]: Minelli 1985: 42. 22) Lithobius doderoi Silvestri, 1907: Minelli & Iovane 1987: 17. 23) Monotarsobius [sic] doderoi Silvestri: Negrea & Minelli 1994: 251. 24) Lithobius doderoi: Cobolli Sbordoni et al. 1994: 745.
 25) Lithobius doderoi doderoi Silvestri, 1907: Foddai et al. 1995: 6. 26) Lithobius (Lithobius) doderoi Silvestri, 1907: Grafitti & Zapparoli 1995: 125. 27) Lithobius doderoi doderoi Silvestri, 1907 /8: Foddai et al. 1996: 360, tab. I. 28) Lithobius doderoi: Grafitti 1999a: 36.
 29) Lithobius (L.) doderoi: Grafitti 1999b: 173 –183.
 30) Lithobius doderoi: De Waele & Grafitti 2000: 86.
 31) Lithobius doderoi: Grafitti 2001a: 19.
 32) Lithobius doderoi Silvestri, 1908: Zapparoli 2001: 47.
 33) Lithobius doderoi Silv.: Grafitti 2002: 273, 280, 282, 291, 292. 34) Lithobius doderoi Silvestri: De Waele et al. 2004: 41, 46. 35) Lithobius doderoi Silvestri, 1908: Zapparoli & Minelli 2005: CD. 36) Lithobius doderoi: Lana et al. 2006: 45.
 37) Lithobius doderoi: Grafitti 2007a: 389, 390, 391, 392, 395, 396, 399, 400. 38) Lithobius sp. prope doderoi ?: Grafitti 2007a: 399.
 39) Lithobius doderoi Silvestri: Grafitti 2009: 226, 227, 229-230, 231, 233, fig. 3.
description: Published as part of Zapparoli, Marzio, 2009, An annotated catalogue of the epigeic and cave centipedes (Chilopoda) of Sardinia *, pp. 56-168 in Zootaxa 2318 on page 70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.192026
Directed percolation criticality in turbulent liquid crystals
Creators: name: Takeuchi, Kazumasa A.
name: Kuroda, Masafumi
name: Chaté, Hugues
name: Sano, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally investigate the critical behavior of a phase transition between two topologically different turbulent states of electrohydrodynamic convection in nematic liquid crystals. The statistical properties of the observed spatiotemporal intermittency regimes are carefully determined, yielding a complete set of static critical exponents in full agreement with those defining the directed percolation class in (2+1) dimensions. This constitutes the first clear and comprehensive experimental evidence of an absorbing phase transition in this prominent non-equilibrium universality class.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: Disentangling associations of human wellbeing with green infrastructure, degree of urbanity, and social factors around an Asian megacity
Creators: name: Thapa, Pramila
name: Torralba, Mario
name: Nölke, Nils
name: Chowdhury, Koushik
name: Nagendra, Harini
name: Plieninger, Tobias
Publisher: name: KOBRA Universität Kassel
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: green spaces
subject: landscape sustainability science
subject: nature-based solutions
subject: remote sensing
subject: tree cover
subject: urbanization
classificationCode: 630
subject: 630
classificationCode: Asien
subject: Asien
classificationCode: Megastadt
subject: Megastadt
classificationCode: Verstädterung
subject: Verstädterung
classificationCode: Grünfläche
subject: Grünfläche
classificationCode: Fernerkundung
subject: Fernerkundung

description:
Context
Often called a ‘Garden city’, Bengaluru is renowned for its green infrastructure. However, the association of human wellbeing with the amount of tree cover (as an example of green infrastructure), degree of urbanization, and local people's socio-demographics has not been explored.

Objective
We investigated how human wellbeing is related to the amount of tree cover at household and neighborhood levels, the degree of urbanity, and underlying social factors among respondents.

Methods
The study was conducted in 61 towns along the rural–urban gradient of Bengaluru, surveying 836 respondents in total. Data on multiple dimensions of respondents’ wellbeing was collected between December 2016 and May 2017. The percentage of tree cover at the household and neighborhood levels was obtained based on WorldView-3 images. Logistic regression models were applied to assess correlations between human wellbeing and tree cover. Kruskal–Wallis tests, Mann–Whitney tests, and cross tabulation with chi-square tests were conducted to investigate relations of human wellbeing with the degree of urbanity, and with social factors.

Results
We found that several variables of human wellbeing were positively associated with tree cover. Measures of wellbeing also differed along the rural–urban gradient and among social groups.

Conclusions
Though urbanization is often considered to promote material wellbeing, non-material aspects (e.g., community activities and social relationships) are also important components of overall human wellbeing in urbanizing landscapes. Holistic interactions among natural, spatial, and social factors should be considered while designing interventions for equitable urban landscapes that promote human wellbeing and ecological restoration.
Agent-Based Perception of an Environment in an Emergency Situation
Creators: name: Kebair, Fahem
name: Serin, Frédéric
name: Bertelle, Cyrille
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We are interested in the problem of multiagent systems development for risk detecting and emergency response in an uncertain and partially perceived environment. The evaluation of the current situation passes by three stages inside the multiagent system. In a first time, the situation is represented in a dynamic way. The second step, consists to characterise the situation and finally, it is compared with other similar known situations. In this paper, we present an information modelling of an observed environment, that we have applied on the RoboCupRescue Simulation System. Information coming from the environment are formatted according to a taxonomy and using semantic features. The latter are defined thanks to a fine ontology of the domain and are managed by factual agents that aim to represent dynamically the current situation.
Computational Amperometry of Nanoscale Capacitors in Molecular Simulations
Creators: name: Dufils, Thomas
name: Sprik, Michiel
name: Salanne, Mathieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, constant applied potential molecular dynamics has allowed to study the structure and dynamics of the electrochemical double-layer of a large variety of nanoscale capacitors. Nevertheless it remained impossible to simulate polarized electrodes at fixed total charge. Here we show that combining a constant potential electrode with a finite electric displacement fills this gap by allowing to simulate open circuit conditions. The method can be extended by applying an electric displacement ramp to perform computational amperometry experiments at different current intensities. As in experiments, the full capacitance of the system is obtained at low intensity, but this quantity decreases when the applied ramp becomes too fast with respect to the microscopic dynamics of the liquid.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Emergent Radiation in an Atom-Field System at Twice-Resonance
Creators: name: Kumar, Brijesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-level atom interacting with a single mode of quantized electromagnetic radiation is discussed using a representation in which the atom and the radiation are unified into a {\em new} canonical radiation. At the {\em twice-resonance}, when the frequency of the original radiation is twice the atomic transition frequency ($ω=2ε$), the {\em emergent} unified field in the non-interacting atom-field system resembles a free radiation of frequency $ε$. This free emergent radiation is further shown to exist in the presence of an interaction which looks similar to the atom-field interaction in the dipole approximation. The one-photon correlation and the population inversion are discussed as the possible means of observing the emergent radiation. The entanglement properties of the emergent radiation are also discussed.
description: 4+ pages, 2 figures, submitted for publication; included a discussion on the entanglement
Lithobius (Lithobius) forficatus Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Zapparoli, Marzio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 8. Lithobius (Lithobius) forficatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 1) Lithobius forficatus Linneo [sic]: Fanzago 1881b: 5.
 2) Lithobius (s. s.) forficatus (L.): Silvestri 1898: 682.
 3) Lithobius forficatus L. [sic]: Verhoeff 1925a: 656.
 4) Lithobius forficatus L. [sic]: Attems 1949: 111.
 5) Lithobius (Lithobius) forficatus (Linnaeus, 1758): Minelli 1978a: 154. 6) Lithobius forficatus L. [sic]: De Miranda Restivo 1978: 41. 7) Lithobius forficatus (Linneo 1758): De Miranda Restivo 1983: 115. 8) Lithobius forficatus (L.): Minelli 1983b: 402.
 9) Lithobius forficatus L. [sic]: De Miranda Restivo 1986: 44. 10) Lithobius forficatus L. [sic]: De Miranda Restivo & Guaita 1986: 38. 11) Lithobius forficatus (Linnaeus, 1758): Foddai et al. 1995: 6. 12) Lithobius forficatus (Linnaeus, 1758): Zapparoli & Minelli 2005: CD.
description: Published as part of Zapparoli, Marzio, 2009, An annotated catalogue of the epigeic and cave centipedes (Chilopoda) of Sardinia *, pp. 56-168 in Zootaxa 2318 on page 72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.192026
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN PROFESSIONAL HIGHER EDUCATION
Creators: name: Voloshka, Yevheniia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: digital transformation, information and communication technologies, vocational higher education, digital platforms, public authority

description: The article analyzes the role of digital technologies in the modernization of the educational process, which becomes an urgent task in the context of modern social and technological challenges. The relevance of the topic is emphasized by the changes caused by the global pandemic of COVID-19 and the full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine, which significantly accelerated the need for the introduction of distance learning and the use of digital innovations in the educational process.

Digital transformation is considered as a multifaceted process, which includes not only technological renewal, but also pedagogical adaptation to new forms of education. An important element is the development of digital competences, which are identified as key for the successful adaptation of graduates to the requirements of the labor market.

Modern challenges related to digital transformation are characterized, in particular, attention is focused on the importance of developing the pedagogical competence of scientific and pedagogical workers in the context of new technologies, and the importance of an individual approach to learning, the integration of interactive methods, and the use of big data analytics to optimize educational processes is emphasized.

Conclusions are formulated and it is determined that the digital transformation in vocational higher education, which is a response to modern educational challenges, is largely based on the role of public authorities. The role of public authorities in the digitalization of vocational higher education is strategically important and multifaceted. Public authorities not only form the regulatory foundation that determines the directions and standards of digitalization, but also provide financial and technical support for its implementation. This includes the development of infrastructure, the provision of equipment and resources for digital learning, as well as investment in the development of professional skills and competencies of teachers. Public authorities also initiate and support partnerships with the private sector that allow for the integration of innovative technologies and practices into the educational process. These collaborations often focus on the development and implementation of interactive platforms, distance learning, and other digital tools.

The directions of further research are determined, in particular, the development of effective approaches to the implementation of digital tools in vocational pre-university education.
Scaling of hysteresis loops at phase transitions into a quasiabsorbing state
Creators: name: Takeuchi, Kazumasa A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models undergoing a phase transition to an absorbing state weakly broken by the addition of a very low spontaneous nucleation rate are shown to exhibit hysteresis loops whose width $Δλ$ depends algebraically on the ramp rate $r$. Analytical arguments and numerical simulations show that $Δλ\sim r^κ$ with $κ= 1/(β'+1)$, where $β'$ is the critical exponent governing the survival probability of a seed near threshold. These results explain similar hysteresis scaling observed before in liquid crystal convection experiments. This phenomenon is conjectured to occur in a variety of other experimental systems.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Wojciech Mrozowicz, Kronika klasztoru kanoników regularnych w Kłodzku
Creators: name: Könighaus, Waldemar
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 52 Nr. 1 (2003)
Parametrization of the Driven Betatron Oscillation
Creators: name: Miyamoto, R.
name: Kopp, S. E.
name: Jansson, A.
name: Syphers, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An AC dipole is a magnet which produces a sinusoidally oscillating dipole field and excites coherent transverse beam motion in a synchrotron. By observing this coherent motion, the optical parameters can be directly measured at the beam position monitor locations. The driven oscillation induced by an AC dipole will generate a phase space ellipse which differs from that of the free oscillation. If not properly accounted for, this difference can lead to a misinterpretation of the actual optical parameters, for instance, of 6% or more in the cases of the Tevatron, RHIC, or LHC. The effect of an AC dipole on the linear optics parameters is identical to that of a thin lens quadrupole. By introducing a new amplitude function to describe this new phase space ellipse, the motion produced by an AC dipole becomes easier to interpret. Beam position data taken under the influence of an AC dipole, with this new interpretation in mind, can lead to more precise measurements of the normal Courant-Snyder parameters. This new parameterization of the driven motion is presented and is used to interpret data taken in the FNAL Tevatron using an AC dipole.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, and 1 table
Beata Możejko, Czynsz gdański w polityce Kazimierza Jagiellończyka i jego synów (1468-1516)
Creators: name: Hartmann, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2005

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 54 Nr. 3 (2005)
Deutsche Ostforschung - polnische Westforschung. Prolegomena zu einem Vergleich
Creators: name: Krzoska, Markus
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 52 Nr. 3 (2003)
Neutron-Mirror-Neutron Oscillations in a Trap
Creators: name: Kerbikov, B.
name: Lychkovskiy, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the rate of neutron-mirror-neutron oscillations for ultracold neutrons trapped in a storage vessel. Recent experimental bounds on the oscillation time are discussed.
description: v4: typos corrected
Theoretical studies in stochastic processes
Creators: name: Blackmore, Robert Sidney
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A general method of analysis of a variety of stochastic processes in terms of probability density functions (PDFs) is developed and applied to several model as well as physically realistic systems. A model for diffusion in a bistable potential is the first system considered. The time dependence of the PDF for this system is described by a Fokker-Planck equation with non-linear coefficients. A numerical procedure is developed for finding the solution of this class of Fokker-Planck equations. The solution of the Fokker-Planck equation is obtained in terms of an eigenfunction expansion. The numerical procedure provides an efficient method of determining the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of Fokker-Planck operators. The methods developed in the study of the model system are then applied to the trans-gauche isomerization of n-butane in CC1₄. This system is studied with the use of Kramers equation to describe the time evolution of the PDF. It is found that at room temperature the isomerization rate obeys a first order rate law. The rate constant for this system is sensitive to the collision frequency between the the n-butane and CC1₄ as has been previously suggested. It is also found that transition state theory underestimates the rate constant at all collision frequencies. However, the activation energy given by transition state theory is consistent with the activation energy obtained in this work. The problem of the escape of light constituents from planetary atmospheres is also considered. Here, the primary objective is to construct a collisional kinetic theory of planetary exospheres based on a rigorous solution of the Boltzmann equation. It is shown that this problem has many physical and mathematical similarities with the problems previously considered. The temperature and density profiles of light gases in the exosphere as well as their escape fluxes are calculated. In the present work, only a thermal escape mechanism was considered, although it is shown how non-thermal escape mechanisms may be included. In addition, these results are compared with various Monte-Carlo calculations of escape fluxes.
Segregation forces in dense granular flows: Closing the gap from single intruders to mixtures
Creators: name: Duan, Yifei
name: Jing, Lu
name: Umbanhowar, Paul B.
name: Ottino, Julio M.
name: Lueptow, Richard M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using simulations and a virtual-spring-based approach, we measure the segregation force, Fseg, over a range of size-bidisperse mixture concentrations, particle size ratios, and shear rates to develop a model for Fseg that extends its applicability from the well-studied non-interacting intruders regime to finite-concentration mixtures where cooperative phenomena occur. The model predicts the concentration below which the single intruder assumption applies and provides an accurate description of the pressure partitioning between species.
Non-perturbative renormalization of static-light four-fermion operators in quenched lattice QCD
Creators: name: Palombi, Filippo
name: Papinutto, Mauro
name: Pena, Carlos
name: Wittig, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a non-perturbative study of the scale-dependent renormalization factors of a multiplicatively renormalizable basis of $Δ{B}=2$ parity-odd four-fermion operators in quenched lattice QCD. Heavy quarks are treated in the static approximation with various lattice discretizations of the static action. Light quarks are described by non-perturbatively ${\rm O}(a)$ improved Wilson-type fermions. The renormalization group running is computed for a family of Schroedinger functional (SF) schemes through finite volume techniques in the continuum limit. We compute non-perturbatively the relation between the renormalization group invariant operators and their counterparts renormalized in the SF at a low energy scale. Furthermore, we provide non-perturbative estimates for the matching between the lattice regularized theory and all the SF schemes considered.
description: 33 pages, 7 figures
Lithobius (Lithobius) inermis L. Koch 1856
Creators: name: Zapparoli, Marzio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 9. Lithobius (Lithobius) inermis L. Koch, 1856
 1) Lithobius flavus Meinert: Fanzago 1881b: 7.
 2) Lithobius (Archilithobius) flavus Mein.: Silvestri 1898: 683. 3) Lithobius inermis L. Koch, 1856: Minelli 1983a: 13.
 4) Lithobius inermis L. Koch 1856: Minelli 1983b: 408.
 5) Lithobius flavus Mein. 1872: De Miranda Restivo 1983: 115. 6) Lithobius inermis L. Koch, 1856: Foddai et al. 1995: 6 [pars]. 7) Lithobius inermis L. Koch, 1856: Foddai et al. 1996: 360, tab. I [pars].
 8) Lithobius inermis L. Koch, 1856: Zapparoli & Minelli 2005: CD [pars]. not Lithobius (Lithobius) inermis L. Koch, 1856: Grafitti & Zapparoli 1995: 126. not Lithobius (Lithobius) inermis: De Waele & Pisano 1998: 27.
description: Published as part of Zapparoli, Marzio, 2009, An annotated catalogue of the epigeic and cave centipedes (Chilopoda) of Sardinia *, pp. 56-168 in Zootaxa 2318 on pages 72-73, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.192026
Stochastic polarization formation in exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Read, D.
name: Membry, P. J.
name: Liew, T. C. H.
name: Rubo, Yuri G.
name: Kavokin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate theoretically the spontaneous formation of a stochastic polarization in exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensates in planar microcavities under pulsed excitation. Below the threshold pumping intensity (dependent on the polariton life-time) the average polarization degree is close to zero, whilst above threshold the condensate acquires a polarization described by a (pseudospin) vector with random orientation, in general. We establish the link between second order coherence of the polariton condensate and the distribution function of its polarization. We examine also the mechanisms of polarization dephasing and relaxation.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Maya Hertig, Die Auflösung der Tschechoslowakei. Analyse einer friedlichen Staatsteilung
Creators: name: Reich, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 52 Nr. 4 (2003)
Księgi małoletnich z lat 1376-1429. Mündelbücher aus den Jahren 1376-1429
Creators: name: Beuttel, Jan-Erik
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2005

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 54 Nr. 3 (2005)
Automated Environmental Monitoring Intelligent System Based on Compact Autonomous Robots for The Sevastopol Bay
Creators: name: Shishkin, Y. E.
name: Grekov, Aleksandr N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper proposes an intelligent system concept for automatic monitoring of aquatic en-vironment main parameters in order to detect their anomalies and assess quantitative and qualitative indicators, including the determination of the field under study spatial and tem-poral characteristics. The system is built on the basis of a small autonomous surface robots network. A conceptual model of a monitoring system for the implementation of environ-mental parameters automated integrated monitoring throughout the entire observation field is proposed. A software model has been developed and simulation experiments have been conducted to calculate the main indicators and assess environment spatial and temporal variability. According to the results of the simulation, control maps of the stations optimal density were formed. The proposed approach to solving the problem of monitoring the aquatic environment in comparison with the traditional has such advantages as scalability, flexibility, speed of deployment and clotting, self-organization, the ability to create a wide field of view by changing the number of robots.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Detlef Brandes, Die Sudetendeutschen im Krisenjahr 1938
Creators: name: Tönsmeyer, Tatjana
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2009

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 58 Nr. 3 (2009): Vorträge der Sektion "Osteuropa" auf dem 37. Deutschen Reichshistorikertag
Piotr Świercz, Narodowa Demokracja na Górnym Sląsku w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej
Creators: name: Chmiel, Peter
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2002

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 51 Nr. 3 (2002)
'Volksgeschichte' als moderne Sozialgeschichte? Werner Conze und die deutsche Ostforschung
Creators: name: Wauker, Marco
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 52 Nr. 3 (2003)
Petr Lozoviuk, Interethnik im Wissenschaftsprozess. Deutschsprachige Volkskunde in Böhmen und ihre gesellschaftlichen Auswirkungen
Creators: name: Joachimsthaler, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2009

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 58 Nr. 3 (2009): Vorträge der Sektion "Osteuropa" auf dem 37. Deutschen Reichshistorikertag
Jerzy Baranowski, Marcin Libicki, Andrzej Rottermund, Maria Starnawska, Zakon Maltański w Polsce
Creators: name: Hartmann, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 52 Nr. 1 (2003)
The Shadowy Lives of Emojis: An Analysis of a Hacktivist Collective's Use of Emojis on Twitter
Creators: name: Jones, Keenan
name: Nurse, Jason R. C.
name: Li, Shujun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Emojis have established themselves as a popular means of communication in online messaging. Despite the apparent ubiquity in these image-based tokens, however, interpretation and ambiguity may allow for unique uses of emojis to appear. In this paper, we present the first examination of emoji usage by hacktivist groups via a study of the Anonymous collective on Twitter. This research aims to identify whether Anonymous affiliates have evolved their own approach to using emojis. To do this, we compare a large dataset of Anonymous tweets to a baseline tweet dataset from randomly sampled Twitter users using computational and qualitative analysis to compare their emoji usage. We utilise Word2Vec language models to examine the semantic relationships between emojis, identifying clear distinctions in the emoji-emoji relationships of Anonymous users. We then explore how emojis are used as a means of conveying emotions, finding that despite little commonality in emoji-emoji semantic ties, Anonymous emoji usage displays similar patterns of emotional purpose to the emojis of baseline Twitter users. Finally, we explore the textual context in which these emojis occur, finding that although similarities exist between the emoji usage of our Anonymous and baseline Twitter datasets, Anonymous users appear to have adopted more specific interpretations of certain emojis. This includes the use of emojis as a means of expressing adoration and infatuation towards notable Anonymous affiliates. These findings indicate that emojis appear to retain a considerable degree of similarity within Anonymous accounts as compared to more typical Twitter users. However, their are signs that emoji usage in Anonymous accounts has evolved somewhat, gaining additional group-specific associations that reveal new insights into the behaviours of this unusual collective.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, 7 tables
Simple sufficient condition for subspace to be completely or genuinely entangled
Creators: name: Demianowicz, Maciej
name: Rajchel-Mieldzioć, Grzegorz
name: Augusiak, Remigiusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a simple sufficient criterion, which allows one to tell whether a subspace of a bipartite or multipartite Hilbert space is entangled. The main ingredient of our criterion is a bound on the minimal entanglement of a subspace in terms of entanglement of vectors spanning that subspace expressed for geometrical measures of entanglement. The criterion is applicable to both completely and genuinely entangled subspaces. We explore its usefulness in several important scenarios. Further, an entanglement criterion for mixed states following directly from the condition is stated. As an auxiliary result we provide a formula for the generalized geometric measure of entanglement of the $d$--level Dicke states.
description: title slightly changed, appendix B fixed; journal ref. added
Księgi szosu i wykazu obciążeń mieszkańców Starego Miasta Torunia z lat 1394-1435. Schoßbücher und Lastenverzeichnisse der Einwohner der Altstadt Thorn von 1394 bis 1435
Creators: name: Beuttel, Jan-Erik
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2005

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 54 Nr. 3 (2005)
Die Geschichte der slawischen Philologie an der Deutschen Universität Prag (1897-1945)
Creators: name: Schaller, Helmut W.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 52 Nr. 3 (2003)
Forma sociale della psicologia alfabetica. Il teatro nell'ipotesi "neuroculturale" di de Kerckhove
Creators: name: Deriu, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Cagliari
Year: 2014

description: Nella linea degli studi di Marshall McLuhan ed Eric Havelock, Derrick De Kerchkove ha sviluppato la tesi secondo la quale l’invenzione del teatro da parte della comunità ateniese tra VI e V secolo a.C. rappresenta un momento decisivo nella formazione della mente occidentale, da collegare strettamente con la coeva invenzione della scrittura alfabetica destrorsa. Poiché la fruizione dello spettacolo richiede comportamenti e attenzione caratterizzati da immobilità, distanza e riflessione mentale, il teatro avrebbe contribuito all’affermarsi di modalità di percezione e di partecipazione alla vita sociale dipendenti dal crescente valore dell’occhio e della vista, favorendo al contempo il declinare del ruolo dell’orecchio e dell’oralità tribale. Il teatro avrebbe insomma agito, a quel tempo, come un potente operatore di desensorializzazione della conoscenza e dell’esperienza. Oggi le trasformazioni profonde dei mezzi tecnici della comunicazione hanno determinato qualche mutamento? I segnali provenienti dalla sperimentazione teatrale della seconda metà del Novecento sembrano in effetti suggerire una trasformazione significativa dello statuto delle arti performative, se non un rovesciamento. Nel contesto comunicativo contemporaneo caratterizzato dalla virtualità e dalle reti digitali, la pratica del teatro e delle altre arti performátiche (danza e musica) sembra acquisire un segno prevalentemente contrario come potenziale “acceleratore” di risensorializzazione della conoscenza.
description: Between, Vol 4, N° 8 (2014): Tecnologia, immaginazione e forme del narrare