cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 02_0003
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Further Development of the Wildfire Module in CLIMADA by Integrating Physical Constraints
Creators: name: Gübeli, Samuel Oliver
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022
Subjects: Wildfires
Impact modeling
Model development
CLIMADA
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550
Earth sciences

description: Wildfires are among the most destructive natural hazards and lead to substantial economic impacts. Therefore, assessing and quantifying their economic risk is of great interest to governmental authorities and (re-)insurance companies. 
To estimate the risk, the probabilistic wildfire module in the open-source software CLIMADA (CLIMate ADAptation) simulates wildfire seasons based on a cellular automaton. In this thesis, we extend the wildfire module by incorporating physical constraints. First, we combine land cover and population data to improve the fire spread simulation with the cellular automaton. Second, we add fire ignition probabilities based on population and historical data, defining particularly wildfire-prone regions. Third, we create the possibility to add a climate change signal as input to assess future economic impacts.
The extended wildfire module is applied in ten different geographical regions to evaluate its accuracy using the same default parameters. In nine out of ten investigated regions, reasonable economic impact and burned area estimations are found for present-day climate conditions. To gain further insights into the performance of the wildfire module, we conduct two in-depth case studies for Portugal and central Chile. The case studies show that the probabilistically estimated economic impacts and burned area are in the same order of magnitude as derived from historical seasons. Additionally, including an end of the century climate change signal to the wildfire module leads to a substantial increase in economic impacts and burned area in Portugal. In contrast, the approach is not feasible to simulate the end of century climate conditions in central Chile since the interactions between the climatic conditions and wildfires are complex, and humans strongly influence wildfire activity. Therefore, implementing a climate change signal is only applicable in regions where the climatic conditions during the fire season directly determine the wildfire activity. 
We conclude that the wildfire module provides accurate estimations of the economic impacts and burned area in numerous regions across the world. The consistency in the parameters and the data-efficient approach enables probabilistic risk assessments without great effort, even in data-sparse geographical regions.
Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Non-Classical Logics. Theory and Applications
Creators: name: Indrzejczak, Andrzej
name: Zawidzki, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Non-Classical Logics. Theory and Applications (NCL) is an international conference aimed at presenting novel results and survey works in widely understood non-classical logics and their applications. This year's edition was also an opportunity to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the logic journal Bulletin of the Section of Logic (BSL), established in 1971 and since then published by the University of Lodz. On this occassion a number of renowned researchers having bonds with BSL were asked to deliver invited talks. Additionally, during the conference a special session was held commemorating J. Michael Dunn, outstanding logician and collecting editor of BSL, who passed away in 2021. Finally, collocated with the conference were three workshops devoted to, subsequently, non-Fregean logics, relating logics, and formal ontology, as well as a tutorial on graded logic.
Coastal mangrove wetland productivity and management, Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory, Australia
Creators: name: Comley, Bradley
Publisher: name: Charles Darwin University
Year: 2002

description: Mangrove associations have been identified as an integral part of the Northern Territory's coastal eco-system. While studies have been conducted to determine the extent and species diversity of these associations, limited research has been conducted into mangrove productivity. Research outlined in this paper has led to the development of allometric relationships between diameter at breast height and total tree biomass, including both above and below ground portions, for the species Avicennia marina, Bruguiera exaristata, Ceriops to gal and Rhizophora stylosa. These relationships were established after processing the above ground biomass of SI stems and below ground biomass of 39 stems. The successful development of these non destructive sampling techniques has allowed the calculation of standing biomass estimates for the dominant mangrove associations within Darwin Harbour. In total 22 sampling sites were established, along 7 transects, within 6 different mangrove associations. Association biomass was found to range from 69.63 f/ha for High Tidal Flat associations to 267.29 f/ha for Shoreline Forests. Darwin Harbour total standing biomass has been estimated at 2,727,638 tonnes. The major contribution being made by Tidal Creek associations recording 1,340,715 tonnes, equivalent to approximately 50% of Harbour standing biomass. Consecutive calculations of standing biomass has allowed for estimates of biomass accumulation to be established. Biomass accumulation ranged from 4,157 kg/ha/year for Transition associations to 11,346 kg/ha/year for Tidal Creek associations. Total Darwin Harbour biomass accumulation was estimated at 126,085 tonnes per year equivalent to approximately 5% of Darwin Harbour standing biomass. When compared with leaf litter fall estimates calculated by Metcalf (1999) at the some sampling sites it was shown that biomass accumulation was on average equal to that of leaf litter fall. Mangrove productivity estimates, established when biomass accumulation was combined with leaf litter falls ranged from 8.9 to 19.7 t/ha/year. Harbour productivity was estimated to be equivalent to 237,990 f/year approximately 10% of harbour standing biomass. The establishment of these estimates now provides for the opportunity to development future mangrove management practices that will take into consideration the impacts of development on mangrove productivity.
Data Management Plans - Are They Working for the Australian Antarctic Program?
Creators: name: Dave` Connell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 80609 Information Systems Management
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80707 Organisation of Information and Knowledge Resources
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80708 Records and Information Management (excl. Business Records and Information Management)

description: Abstract detailing a presentation at the eResearch Australiasia 2016 conference on how well Data Management Plans are working in the Australian Antarctic program.
Modeling Predator–Prey Linkages of Diadromous Fishes in an Estuarine Food Web
Creators: name: Smith, Kayla M.
name: Byron, Carrie J.
name: Sulikowski, James A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Historically, multiple species of diadromous fishes served as a coastal food source for commercially valuable nearshore predators. However, severe declines in diadromous fish populations in the nearshore Gulf of Maine (GOM) have impacted trophic dynamics and increased pressure on other estuarine-dependent forage resources. The objective of this study was to compare the trophic positions and interspecific interactions of diadromous fishes as predators and prey in relation to current GOM forage fishes. Empirical biomass data along with diet compositions and vital rates were used to construct a static model of a representative GOM coastal food web: the Saco River estuary (SRE) in Maine. A series of sensitivity analyses based on model outputs was performed to determine the trophic role of diadromous fishes in this estuarine food web. Model results suggested that juvenile marine transients played a greater role as forage species for SRE predators than did the anadromous Blueback Herring Alosa aestivalis and Alewife Alosa pseudoharengus. Due to the abundant forage fish base, Atlantic Sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus and Shortnose Sturgeon Acipenser brevirostrum were estimated to have a greater trophic position than reported in past literature. Lower-trophic-level fishes functioned as keystone prey species for sturgeon. The use of holistic approaches to update the ecological data on predator–prey interactions among diadromous fishes and forage resources within coastal ecosystems is necessary for the future management of these ecologically significant and threatened species. Received January 4, 2016; accepted May 20, 2016
UQLab 2.0 and UQCloud: open-source vs. cloud-based uncertainty quantification
Creators: name: Lataniotis, Christos
name: Marelli, Stefano
name: Sudret, Bruno
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022

description: Developing scientific software that can reach a heterogeneous, rapidly evolving international audience is a challenging process, albeit rewarding. By the end of 2022, UQLab will have reached 10 years of development, during which it went from being the "new kid on the block", to one of the most recognizable household names for uncertainty quantification software worldwide.
This milestone will bring a significant shift in the UQLab development and distribution model, with two main changes aimed at reaching an ever-larger audience. At first, the next major release 2.0 of UQLab (Q1 2022) will see the full release of its source code, including that of its "core". The use of the very permissive "BST 3-clause" open source license is expected to result in higher accessibility (and likely adoption rate) for both academic and industrial/commercial users.
In parallel Q1 2022 will also see the official launch of UQCloud, the cloud-based sibling of UQLab developed from - and continuously integrated with - the same codebase. Through its secure REST API, UQCloud provides the complete array of uncertainty quantification tools included in UQLab, without any programming language restrictions.
In this contribution we present an overview of the timeline and implications of this important transition, as well as our view on how modern, industry-driven agile and continuous integration practices can positively affect scientific software development.
Ogólna koncepcja neoinstytucjonalnej polityki gospodarczej w koherentnej sferze przyczynowej
Creators: name: Jan, Derkacz Arkadiusz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: polityka gospodarcza, sfera instytucjonalna, neoinstytucjonalny system wytwórczy, nowa ekonomia instytucjonalna, podmiot polityki gospodarczej, instytucje esencjonalne, instytucje substrakcjonalne.

description: Jak należy rozumieć politykę gospodarczą we współczesnym dynamicznym świecie? To główne pytanie, na które autor próbuje odpowiedzieć w tym artykule. Rozważania autora oraz analiza literatury z zakresu nowej ekonomii instytucjonalnej, polityki gospodarczej, socjologii, psychologii i filozofii stały się fundamentem do stworzenia ogólnej koncepcji polityki gospodarczej. Koncepcja ta została zbudowana w oparciu o strukturę podmiotową polityki gospodarczej, wpływ koherentnej sfery przyczynowej na działające podmioty oraz neoinstytucjonalny system wytwórczy. To wszystko znalazło wyraźne uzasadnienie w filozoficznych rozważaniach na temat podmiotowości ludzkiej i przyczynowości podmiotowej. Takie uzasadnienie stawianej tezy sprawia, iż koncepcja neoinstytucjonalnej polityki gospodarczej swoje fundamenty posiada w głęboko zakorzenionej naturze ludzkiej a człowiek jest tu stawiany na pierwszym miejscu, jako pierwsza przyczyna i ostateczny beneficjent wartości dodanej wygenerowanej przez politykę gospodarcza.
title: Article_Les Cahiers de l'A.L.P.H.A.
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: ID_ARTI_00150
title: 01_0504
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Deep learning based automatic detection of offshore oil slicks using SAR data and contextual information
Creators: name: Amri, Emna
name: Courteille, Hermann
name: Benoit, A
name: Bolon, Philippe
name: Dubucq, Dominique
name: Poulain, Gilles
name: Credoz, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Ocean surface monitoring, especially oil slick detection, has become mandatory due to its importance for oil exploration and risk prevention on ecosystems. For years, the detection task has been performed manually by photo-interpreters using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images with the help of contextual data such as wind. This tedious manual work cannot handle the increasing amount of data collected by the available sensors and thus requires automation. Literature reports conventional and semi-automated detection methods that generally focus either on oil slicks originating from anthropogenic (spills) or natural (seeps) sources on limited data collections. As an extension, this paper presents the automation of offshore oil slicks on an extensive database with both kinds of slicks. It builds upon the slick annotations of specialized photo-interpreters on Sentinel-1 SAR data for 4 years over 3 exploration and monitoring areas worldwide. All the considered SAR images and related annotation relate to real oil slick monitoring scenarios. Further, wind estimation is systematically computed to enrich the data collection. Paper contributions are the following : (i) a performance comparison of two deep learning approaches: semantic segmentation using FC-DenseNet and instance segmentation using Mask-RCNN. (ii) the introduction of meteorological information (wind speed) is deemed valuable for oil slick detection in the performance evaluation. The main results of this study show the effectiveness of slick detection by deep learning approaches, in particular FC-DenseNet, which captures more than 92% of oil instances in our test set. Furthermore, a strong correlation between model performances and contextual information such as slick size and wind speed is demonstrated in the performance evaluation. This work opens perspectives to design models that can fuse SAR and wind information to reduce the false alarm rate.
description: SPIE Conference on Remote Sensing of the Ocean, Sea Ice, Coastal Waters, and Large Water Regions, Sep 2021, Online, Spain
Clonally expanded virus-specific CD8 T cells acquire diverse transcriptional phenotypes during acute, chronic, and latent infections
Creators: name: Kuhn, Raphael
name: Sandu, Ioana
name: Agrafiotis, Andreas
name: Hong, Kai-Lin
name: Neumeier, Daniel
name: Merkler, Doron
name: Oxenius, Annette
name: Reddy, Sai T.
name: Yermanos, Alexander
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021

description: CD8+ T cells play a crucial role in the control and resolution of viral infections and can adopt a wide range of phenotypes and effector functions depending on the inflammatory context and the duration and extent of antigen exposure. Similarly, viral infections can exert diverse selective pressures on populations of clonally related T cells. Technical limitations have nevertheless made it challenging to investigate the relationship between clonal selection and transcriptional phenotypes of virus-specific T cells. We therefore performed single-cell T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire and transcriptome sequencing of virus-specific CD8 T cells in murine models of acute, chronic and latent infection. We observed clear infection-specific populations corresponding to memory, effector, exhausted, and inflationary phenotypes. We further uncovered a mouse-specific and polyclonal T cell response, despite all T cells sharing specificity to a single viral epitope, which was accompanied by stereotypic TCR germline gene usage in all three infection types. Persistent antigen exposure during chronic and latent viral infections resulted in a higher proportion of clonally expanded T cells relative to acute infection. We furthermore observed a relationship between transcriptional heterogeneity and clonal expansion for all three infections, with highly expanded clones having distinct transcriptional phenotypes relative to lowly expanded clones. Finally, we developed and utilized a bioinformatic pipeline integrating pseudotime and clonality, termed Clonotyme, to further support a model in which expanded virus-specific CD8+ T cells adopt heterogenic, yet preferentially, effector-like phenotypes. Together our work relates clonal selection to gene expression in the context of viral infection and further provides a dataset and accompanying software for the immunological community.
description: bioRxiv
EP The Road to Context Guide
Creators: name: Bertels, Stephanie
name: Dobson, Rylan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 150199 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: 150303 Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Engagement
subject: 150312 Organisational Planning and Management

description: Since the beginning of the sustainability context conversation, we have seen the introduction of various methodologies, frameworks, tools, and ideas that aim to support the embedding of context into sustainability performance. There is little doubt that resources and initiatives such as Planetary Boundaries, The Doughnut of Planetary Boundaries and Social Foundations, the MultiCapital Scorecard, the Science-based Targets Initiative, The Natural Step, The Future-Fit Business Benchmark, Reporting 3.0, Net Positive, and even the Sustainable Development Goals have all shaped the evolution of this space. Our free “Road to Context” guide lays out four key steps along with resources and initiatives can help you contextualise your core strategy and develop contextual goals. At each step, we outline how these resources and initiatives can help you contextualise your core strategy and develop contextual goals. We are applying these steps in a set of pilot companies and will continue to update our guide as we learn more.
Test MM Type B by DHAI (Project) (2021) | Type-B (ID n° 463)
Creators: name: DHAI, Project
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/463
ТАБАСАРАНСКАЯ РАЗГОВОРНАЯ РЕЧЬ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ГОРОДСКОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ: ЭТНИЧЕСКОЕ И ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЕ
Creators: name: ГАСАНОВА М.А.
name: ШИХАЛИЕВА С.Х.
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2018
Subjects: КУЛЬТУРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ
CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
SOCIAL
ЭТНО-НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ТЕРРИТОРИЯ
ETHNO-NATIONAL TERRITORY
ТАБАСАРАНСКИЕ ДИАЛЕКТЫ
SOUTHERN AND NORTHERN DIALECTS
ГОВОР СЕЛА
DIALECT OF VILLAGE
РЕЧЬ ГОРОДА
DIALECT OF TOWN
СОЦИУМ

description: В данной статье в концепте городских социолектов разрабатывается методология моделирования форм родного языка. Метод моделирования родного языка складывается в разновидностях трансформации культуры и быта горожан Дагестана в постсоветский период. В статье интерпретируется прагматический статус родного языка с членением компонентов говор села / язык города. В нашем случае уясняется проблема дифференциации литературного языка и языка художественной литературы. Расширение функций литературного табасаранского языка вырабатывается преимущественно в специальных терминах культуры и быта горожан. Метод моделирования городских социолектов реализуется статусом табасаранского языка и его стилистическим расслоением «диалект / говор».
СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКАЯ МАРКИРОВАННОСТЬ ЛЕКСЕМ И ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ ТЕКСТОВ РУССКОГО И ТАБАСАРАНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ЧАСТНОГО ДОКУМЕНТА КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ ПАРАТЕКСТ 8)
Creators: name: ЮСУФОВА Ш.А.
name: ШИХАЛИЕВА С.Х.
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2018
Subjects: AUTHOR'S EXAMINATION
LINGUISTIC ARGUMENTATION
PARA-TEXT PROJECT
CASE-TECHNOLOGY DESIGN
PROCEDURAL DOCUMENTS
CASE STUDIES OF THE BIBLE
ONOMASTIC TERMS
АВТОРСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКАЯ АРГУМЕНТАЦИЯ
ПРОЕКТ ПРОГРАММЫ ПАРАТЕКСТ
КЕЙС-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ
ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНЫЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫ
КЕЙС-ТЕКСТЫ БИБЛИИ
ОНОМАСТИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕРМИНЫ

description: В данной статье в контексте проектирования процессуальных документов словаря разрабатывается методология моделирования лексем с отношениями составляющих табасаранского и русского языка. Выдвигается гипотеза интерпретация документов предметной области, согласно которой функциональные стили языка формируются отличительными признаками русско-греческого продукта. Расширение функций родной (табасаранской) речи вырабатывается преимущественно в специальных терминах русского языка. Предлагаемый читателям «Словарь» с принципами классификации терминов расширяет направление компьютерной программы, поэтому авторы при систематизации лексики табасаранского языка учитывают кейс-установку специального частного документа компьютерной программы Паратекст 8.
РОДНЫЕ И ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ЯЗЫКИ В КОММУНИКАЦИИ: ТЕНДЕНЦИИ СОХРАНЕНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: ШИХАЛИЕВА С.Х.
name: САНТУЕВА Э.З.
name: ГАСАНОВА С.Х.
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2018
Subjects: LANGUAGES OF DAGESTAN
DIALECTS TABASARAN-AZERBAIJANI FRONTIER
LEXICAL SYNONYMS
COMMUNICATION
ЯЗЫКИ ДАГЕСТАНА
ДИАЛЕКТЫ ТАБАСАРАНСКО-АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОГО ПОГРАНИЧЬЯ
ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЕ СИНОНИМЫ
КОММУНИКАЦИЯ

description: В статье описываются прототипы знаковых систем коммуникации. Функционально-стилистическая дифференциация классов коммуникации дает возможность исследовать актанты тюркско-дагестанской общности. В первом случае непрямая отчуждаемая принадлежность различает актант существительного, во втором прямая неотчуждаемая принадлежность фиксирует актант глагольной формы. Исследуя знаковые системы типологии в условиях языковых контактов, авторы статьи пришли к выводу, что в формулах родного языка кодируются знаковые классы культурологического фона. Именно поэтому диалог в условиях языковых контактов имеет цель исследовать не только информацию о носителях языка, но и знания культурологического фона о «материнском» языке.
The Road to Context Guide
Creators: name: Bertels, Stephanie
name: Dobson, Rylan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 150199 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: 150303 Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Engagement
subject: 150312 Organisational Planning and Management

description: Since the beginning of the sustainability context conversation, we have seen the introduction of various methodologies, frameworks, tools, and ideas that aim to support the embedding of context into sustainability performance. There is little doubt that resources and initiatives such as Planetary Boundaries, The Doughnut of Planetary Boundaries and Social Foundations, the MultiCapital Scorecard, the Science-based Targets Initiative, The Natural Step, The Future-Fit Business Benchmark, Reporting 3.0, Net Positive, and even the Sustainable Development Goals have all shaped the evolution of this space. Our free “Road to Context” guide lays out four key steps along with resources and initiatives can help you contextualise your core strategy and develop contextual goals. At each step, we outline how these resources and initiatives can help you contextualise your core strategy and develop contextual goals. We are applying these steps in a set of pilot companies and will continue to update our guide as we learn more.
Beyond IQ: Exploring the Nuances of Intellectual Giftedness
Creators: name: Oliveira D., M. Jorge
Publisher: name: Empowerverse Media & Communication Agency
Year: 2024
Subjects: intellectual giftedness
gifted learners
beyond IQ

description: The term "gifted" often conjures images of academic superstars – children who ace tests and effortlessly grasp complex concepts. While high IQ is a factor, intellectual giftedness is a multifaceted phenomenon that extends far beyond standardised scores. This article delves into the world of intellectual giftedness, exploring its characteristics, identification processes, and the importance of fostering a nurturing environment for gifted learners.
EP Being an Effective Change Agent
Creators: name: Bertels, Stephanie
name: Schulschenk, Jess
name: Ferry, Andrea
name: Otto-Menz, Vanessa
name: Speck, Esther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150305 Human Resources Management

description: We asked CEOs, board members, and sustainability executives from a range of global companies to describe the characteristics of effective sustainability change agents. After over 100 interviews and a review of prior academic research on CEO decision-making, we developed these resources to share insights on how corporate change agents can help influence CEO thinking on sustainability

In our Guide, we describe each of the characteristics in detail, incorporating as many direct experiences as possible, to help sustainability change agents think about how to bolster their own readiness and effectiveness. We also developed a Personal Inventory to help change agents reflect on and plan their personal development.
EP Supporting Your CEO and Their Decision-Making
Creators: name: Bertels, Stephanie
name: Schulschenk, Jess
name: Ferry, Andrea
name: Otto-Menz, Vanessa
name: Speck, Esther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: CEOs play a crucial role in embedding sustainability into the strategies and day-to-day decisions of their organizations. Based on over 100 interviews with CEOs, board members, and sustainability executives from a range of global companies and a review of prior academic research on CEO decision-making, we developed these resources to share insights on how corporate change agents can help influence CEO thinking on sustainability.In our Guide, we describe each of the characteristics in detail, incorporating as many direct experiences as possible, to help sustainability change agents think about how to support their CEO. We also developed a Tactical Inventory to help change agents reflect on these tactics and to identify which of them might be most appropriate for their own setting.
ВЕЖЛИВЫЕ ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ ФОРМЫ И ОПИСАНИЕ ЭКВИВАЛЕНТНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ РУССКОЙ РЕЧИ
Creators: name: ШИХАЛИЕВА С.Х.
name: ГАСАНОВА М.А.
name: ИСАЕВА А.С.
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2018
Subjects: DICTIONARY
LANGUAGE
FOLKLORE
FOLK LEXICOGRAPHY
LINGUOFOLKLORE
ОПИСАНИЕ
ЯЗЫК ФОЛЬКЛОРА
ФОЛЬКЛОРНАЯ ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИЯ
ЛИНГВОФОЛЬКЛОРИСТИКА

description: В статье исследуется опыт информации лингвистов, работающих над описанием эквивалентных отношений русской речи. Представляется обзор терминологической продукции, который, наряду с традиционными лексикографическими формами, апробируют экспериментальный материал «прописная/ строчная буква». Первый опыт описания русско-национального словаря терминологического типа охватывает лексику, бытующую или бытовавшую на территории Дагестана. В отличие от предыдущих терминологических словарей в словарных статьях данного терминологического словаря представлены эквивалентные отношения заголовочной информации национального слова с эквивалентными отношениями русской речи.
ДОКУМЕНТАЦИЯ ЯЗЫКА Р. ГАМЗАТОВА: ПЕРЕВОДЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОПОСТАВЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: ШИХАЛИЕВА С.Х.
name: АЛИЕВА Э.М.
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2018
Subjects: DICTIONARY
LANGUAGE
LEXICOGRAPHY
TRANSLATIONS OF R. GAMZATOV'S WORKS
PARONYMY OF G. OMAROVA
СЛОВАРЬ
ЯЗЫК
ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИЯ
ПЕРЕВОДЫ Р. ГАМЗАТОВА
ПАРОНИМИЯ Г. ОМАРОВОЙ

description: В настоящей статье обсуждаются критерии перевода специальных дефиниций Р. Гамзатова. С целью отбора специальных дефиниций Р. Гамзатова исследуются жанровые принадлежности прозаического произведения «Мой Дагестан». Соответственно, при использовании материала обратного перевода называются конструкции корпуса текстов со стилистическими инвариантами языков Дагестана (с грамматическим значением и одинаковой функцией сопоставления). В качестве обследования творческой индивидуальности обратного перевода изучаются миниатюры синтаксических паронимов (в переводе поэтессы Г. Омаровой). Опрос информантов позволил вывести толкование семантической общности конструкций с грамматическим значением и одинаковой функцией по признаку «части речи». Нефинитные формы глагола, различающие оттенки специальных дефиниций паронимии по признаку «части речи», репрезентируют корпус текстов Р. Гамзатова.
A dusty compact object bridging galaxies and quasars at cosmic dawn
Creators: name: Fujimoto, S.
name: Brammer, G. B.
name: Watson, D.
name: Magdis, G. E.
name: Kokorev, V.
name: Greve, T. R.
name: Toft, S.
name: Walter, F.
name: Valiante, R.
name: Ginolfi, M.
name: Schneider, R.
name: Valentino, F.
name: Colina, L.
name: Vestergaard, M.
name: Marques-Chaves, R.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Krips, M.
name: Steinhardt, C. L.
name: Cortzen, I.
name: Rizzo, F.
name: Oesch, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding how super-massive black holes form and grow in the early Universe has become a major challenge since the discovery of luminous quasars only 700 million years after the Big Bang. Simulations indicate an evolutionary sequence of dust-reddened quasars emerging from heavily dust-obscured starbursts that then transition to unobscured luminous quasars by expelling gas and dust. Although the last phase has been identified out to a redshift of 7.6, a transitioning quasar has not been found at similar redshifts owing to their faintness at optical and near-infrared wavelengths. Here we report observations of an ultraviolet compact object, GNz7q, associated with a dust-enshrouded starburst at a redshift of z=7.1899+/-0.0005. The host galaxy is more luminous in dust emission than any other known object at this epoch, forming 1,600 solar masses of stars per year within a central radius of 480 parsec. A red point source in the far-ultraviolet is identified in deep, high-resolution imaging and slitless spectroscopy. GNz7q is extremely faint in X-rays, which indicates the emergence of a uniquely ultraviolet compact star-forming region or a Compton-thick super-Eddington black-hole accretion disk at the dusty starburst core. In the latter case, the observed properties are consistent with predictions from cosmological simulations and suggest that GNz7q is an antecedent to unobscured luminous quasars at later epochs.
description: 49 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables. Authors' version. Published in the 14 April issue of Nature
Analogue metric in a black bounce background
Creators: name: Pal, Kunal
name: Pal, Kuntal
name: Sarkar, Tapobrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conventional approach of embedding an effective acoustic metric for sound motion in a background flat Minkowski space-time, has recently been extended to incorporate more general curved background metrics, which might contain a black hole. Though the observational aspects of these kinds of acoustics horizons, including the sonic shadow structure and quasi normal modes have received significant attention in the literature, it leaves room for discussions about embedding in more general classes of curved background space-times without optical horizons. Here we propose and study a new class of acoustic metrics that is embedded in a black-bounce space-time, thereby giving a suitable tuneable system to understand possible observational effects of the presence or absence of acoustic horizons. After showing that the metric can represent five types of different effective backgrounds for sound motion, including a novel "acoustic wormhole - optical wormhole" branch, we discuss how the distinctive features of sonic shadows can appear even in the absence of any acoustic horizon due to the wormhole throat present in the acoustic metric.
description: 14 Pages, Published in Universe (Special Issue on Analog Gravity)
EP Embedding Sustainability Self-Assessment
Creators: name: Bertels, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 150106 Sustainability Accounting and Reporting
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: 150305 Human Resources Management
subject: 150502 Marketing Communications
subject: 150311 Organisational Behaviour
subject: 150313 Quality Management

description: Interested in understanding your own company's sustainability journey? Consider undertaking this free, preliminary practices self-assessment.
Creating good quality meshes from smooth implicit surfaces
Creators: name: Sipos, Ágostons
name: Salvi, Péter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Visualization of implicit surfaces is an actively researched topic. While raytracing can produce high quality images, it is not well suited for creating a quick preview of the surface. Indirect algorithms (e.g. Marching Cubes) create an easily renderable triangle mesh, but the result is often not sufficiently well-structured for a good approximation of differential surface quantities (normals, curvatures, etc.). Post-processing methods usually have a considerable computational overhead, and high quality is not guaranteed. We propose a tessellation algorithm to create nearly isotropic meshes, using multi-sided implicit surfaces.
Diffraction imaging of light induced dynamics in xenon-doped helium nanodroplets
Creators: name: Langbehn, Bruno
name: Ovcharenko, Yevheniy
name: Clark, Andrew
name: Coreno, Marcello
name: Cucini, Riccardo
name: Demidovich, Alexander
name: Drabbels, Marcel
name: Finetti, Paola
name: Di Fraia, Michele
name: Giannessi, Luca
name: Grazioli, Cesare
name: Iablonskyi, Denys
name: LaForge, Aaron C.
name: Nishiyama, Toshiyuki
name: Oliver Álvarez de Lara, Verónica
name: Peltz, Christian
name: Piseri, Paolo
name: Plekan, Oksana
name: Sander, Katharina
name: Ueda, Kiyoshi
name: Fennel, Thomas
name: Prince, Kevin C.
name: Stienkemeier, Frank
name: Callegari, Carlo
name: Möller, Thomas
name: Rupp, Daniela
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022
Subjects: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
Optics (physics.optics)
FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have explored the light induced dynamics in superfluid helium nanodroplets with wide-angle scattering in a pump-probe measurement scheme. The droplets are doped with xenon atoms to facilitate the ignition of a nanoplasma through irradiation with near-infrared laser pulses. After a variable time delay of up to 800 ps, we image the subsequent dynamics using intense extreme ultraviolet pulses from the FERMI free-electron laser. The recorded scattering images exhibit complex intensity fluctuations that are categorized based on their characteristic features. Systematic simulations of wide-angle diffraction patterns are performed, which can qualitatively explain the observed features by employing model shapes with both randomly distributed as well as structured, symmetric distortions. This points to a connection between the dynamics and the positions of the dopants in the droplets. In particular, the structured fluctuations might be governed by an underlying array of quantized vortices in the superfluid droplet as has been observed in previous small-angle diffraction experiments. Our results provide a basis for further investigations of dopant-droplet interactions and associated heating mechanisms.
description: arXiv
Estimation of the Parameters of the Spiral Pattern in the Galaxy Based on a Sample of Classical Cepheids
Creators: name: Bobylev, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a sample of Galactic classical Cepheids with highly accurate estimates of their distances taken from Skowron et al., where they were determined based on the period-luminosity relation. We have refined the geometric characteristics of two spiral arm segments-the Carina-Sagittarius and Outer ones. For this purpose, we have selected 269 Cepheids belonging to the Carina-Sagittarius arm with ages in the range 80-120 Myr. From them we have estimated the pitch angle of the spiral pattern $i=-11.9\pm0.2^\circ$ and the position of this arm $a_0=7.32\pm0.05$ kpc for the adopted $R_0=8.1\pm0.1$ kpc. In the Outer arm we have selected 343 Cepheids with ages in the range 120-300 Myr. From them we have found $i=-11.5\pm0.5^\circ$ and $a_0=12.89\pm0.06$ kpc. Adhering to the model of a grand-design spiral pattern in the Galaxy with one pitch angle for all arms, we can conclude that this angle is close to $-12^\circ$.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables
Correspondence between de Saint-Venant and Boussinesq: 6. Boussinesq’s visits in Paris
Creators: name: Hager, Willi H.
name: Hutter, Kolumban
name: Castro-Orgaz, Oscar
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022
Subjects: Academy of sciences
biography
French scientists
history of hydraulics
Paris

description: An important issue dealt within the Correspondence describes the many visits of Boussinesq in Paris. Their purpose was threefold: (1) To make him known not only as author of outstanding research papers but also as human of great capacities in all branches of physics; (2) To create a chair of physical mechanics in which the important then relevant questions were adequately treated; (3) The entry to the Academy of sciences, Paris, as the then youngest member. The last item was largely supported by Boussinesq’s mentor de Saint-Venant, who had maintained until his death the most important person of him. The individuals presented in this paper were mostly members of the Academy and acted heavily on the scientific progress of France. Their names and biodata are presented in the Appendix.
Correspondence between de Saint-Venant and Boussinesq: 7. Boussinesq’s 1877 Essay
Creators: name: Hager, Willi H.
name: Hutter, Kolumban
name: Castro-Orgaz, Oscar
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022
Subjects: Academy of sciences
Boussinesq
Essay on flowing water
History of hydraulics
Paris

description: The research of Boussinesq entitled ‘Essay on the theory of flowing water’ is certainly one of his key works. It was decided to publish it not as a book but rather as a contribution to the Mémoires de l’Académie de sciences, the French top journal of the 19th century. To be accepted in it, a Report of the president of the Mechanics Section of the Academy had to generate a positive evaluation. Given that Saint-Venant was its president, and that he supported the publication of his colleague Boussinesq in the Mémoires, this was no further problem. However, it took 5 years from the positive Report until the Essay was finally published. In addition, it was not published in one volume, but in two issues of the Mémoires. How come these complications, and what is the background of the contents of the Essay? This research aims to clarify several aspects, based on (1) Saint-Venant’s Report on the Essay thereby detailing its contents, and (2) the Correspondence between the two outstanding scientists of the late 19th century. It is concluded that the Essay on the one hand is highly complex to understand mainly due to the writing style of Boussinesq, and that it contains excellent issues on the venue how challenging problems such as flows with a significant streamline curvature or water waves of finite depth may be solved based both on a physical approach paired with suitable approximations. These finally allowed for solutions of problems such as the solitary wave or the formulation of the Boussinesq equations based on the momentum conservation both for the cases without and with regard to streamline curvature effects.
title: Von Bottom up zu Top down : Umfrage: Forschende der Ingenieurwissenschaften erwarten klare Rahmenbedingungen von den Hochschulleitungen bei Open Access und Open Educational Resources
Creators: name: Elsner, Carsten
name: Rosenke, Nicole
name: Weber, Markus
name: Hoppe, Christian
name: Drößler, Stefan
name: Sibylle, Hermann
Publisher: name: Verein Deutscher Bibliothekare
Year: 2019

description: In den meisten Universitäten sind Dienste rund um das Open-Access-Publizieren inzwischen gut etabliert. Open Educational Resources spielen dagegen in vielen Fällen eine eher untergeordnete Rolle. Grundsätzlich ist zu beobachten, dass OA-Angebote in einzelnen Fachbereichen unterschiedlich wahrgenommen werden. Ingenieurwissenschaften sind durch ihre Anwendungsorientierung durch Industriekooperationen gut mit Geldmitteln ausgestattet und weniger auf öffentliche Drittmittel angewiesen, was ein Grund für den geringeren Umfang von OA-Publikationen sein kann. Gleichzeitig standen sie bisher nicht im Fokus der OA-Dienste. Im OpenIng-Projekt wurde aus diesem Grund eine Umfrage durchgeführt, um das Publikationsverhalten von Ingenieurinnen und Ingenieuren zu untersuchen. Nur so ist es möglich, bedarfsorientierte und zielgerichtete Dienste zu entwickeln. Die Umfrage hat gezeigt, dass bei der anvisierten Zielgruppe durchaus ein OA-Bewusstsein vorhanden ist, aber dieses nicht ausreicht, das Publikationsverhalten zu verändern. Ein Grund dafür sind unter anderem die unklaren Rahmenbedingungen, wann und wie OA veröffentlicht werden kann. Darüber hinaus wünschen sich die Ingenieurinnen und Ingenieure ein klares Mandat der Universitätsleitung für OA.
EP An Introduction to the Embedding Framework
Creators: name: Schulschenk, Jess
name: Bertels, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 150106 Sustainability Accounting and Reporting
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: 150312 Organisational Planning and Management

description: Proactive companies are working to embed sustainability across their operations and into their decision-making. This guide is a practical starting point to help you understand what embedding looks like, how to assess your company’s progress, and how to prioritize your efforts.
The New Geodetic Prediction Center at ETH Zurich
Creators: name: Soja, Benedikt
name: Kiani Shahvandi, Mostafa
name: Schartner, Matthias
name: Gou, Junyang
name: Kłopotek, Grzegorz
name: Crocetti, Laura
name: Awadaljeed, Mudathir
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022

description: EGUsphere