cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CUP Global Framework for the review of the biologic pathways linking diet, nutrition, body weight, and physical activity with cancer incidence
Creators: name: Dossus, Laure
name: Gunter, Marc J
name: González-Gil, Esther M
name: Lauby-Secretan, Beatrice
name: Ahmadi, Nahid
name: Lewis, Sarah J
name: Hursting, Stephen
name: Kok, Dieuwertje
name: Tabung, Fred K
name: Turner, Suzanne
name: Herceg, Zdenko
name: Jones, Lee W
name: Simpson, Richard
name: Mitrou, Panagiota
name: Croker, Helen
name: Gordon-Dseagu, Vanessa
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2025

description: The purpose of the Framework is to provide guidance on how to identify, review, and summarise the biological mechanisms that underpin the associations between diet, nutrition, body weight, and physical activity and cancer incidence found within CUP Global. These mechanistic reviews apply to 1) exposures with an established link to cancer (strong evidence in CUP/CUP Global) and for which there are strong mechanistic data, but further work is needed (for example, a poorer understanding of the evidence for certain cancer sites); 2) exposures with a strong epidemiological link to cancer (strong evidence in CUP/CUP Global) but with limited mechanistic understanding; 3) exposures with a putative epidemiological link to cancer (limited–suggestive evidence in the CUP/CUP Global) for which more robust mechanistic data would strengthen conclusions.



Note that mechanisms evaluated using this Framework are defined as biological processes linking diet, nutrition, body weight, and physical activity and cancer incidence. The focus is primarily on molecular mechanisms but may expand to physiological mechanisms depending on the research question. Other mechanisms, for example those involving the social determinants of health, are likely to be at play in cancer risk, but have historically fallen outside of WCRF’s research. WCRF is seeking to clarify how these other mechanisms might be investigated within CUP Global in the future.
Lifting at higher levels in the D1D5 CFT
Creators: name: Guo, Bin
name: Mathur, Samir D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The D1D5P system has a large set of BPS states at its orbifold point. Perturbing away from this 'free' point leads to some states joining up into long supermultiplets and lifting, while other states remain BPS. We consider the simplest orbifold which exhibits this lift: that with $N=2$ copies of the free $c=6$ CFT. We write down the number of lifted and unlifted states implied by the index at all levels upto $6$. We work to second order in the perturbation strength $λ$. For levels upto $4$, we find the wavefunctions of the lifted states, their supermultiplet structure and the value of the lift. All states that are allowed to lift by the index are in fact lifted at order $O(λ^2)$. We observe that the unlifted states in the untwisted sector have an antisymmetry between the copies in the right moving Ramond ground state sector, and extend this observation to find classes of states for arbitrary $N$ that will remain unlifted to $O(λ^2)$.
description: 29 pages, no figure
Monopoles, vortices and their correlations in SU(3) gauge group
Creators: name: Karimimanesh, N.
name: Deldar, S.
name: Asmaee, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological defects such as monopoles, vortices and "chains"of the SU(3) gauge group are studied using its SU(2) subgroups. Two appropriate successive gauge transformations are applied to the subgroups to identify the chains of monopoles and vortices. Using the fact that the defects of the subgroups are not independent, the SU(3) defects and the Lagrangian are obtained and compared with the ones provided by Cho decomposition method. By comparing the results with the ones which have been obtained directly for the SU(3) gauge group, the relation and possible interactions between the defects of the subgroups are discussed.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, Minor typo changes
A few words on Entropy, Thermodynamics, and Horizons
Creators: name: Marolf, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent progress in understanding certain aspects of the thermodynamics of black holes and other horizons. Our discussion centers on various ``entropy bounds'' which have been proposed in the literature and on the current understanding of how such bounds are {\it not} required for the semi-classical consistency of black hole thermodynamics. Instead, consistency under certain extreme circumstances is provided by two effects. The first is simply the exponential enhancement of the rate at which a macrostate with large entropy is emitted in any thermal process. The second is a new sense in which the entropy of an ``object'' depends on the observer making the measurement, so that observers crossing the horizon measure a different entropy flux across the horizon than do observers remaining outside. In addition to the review, some recent criticisms are addressed. In particular, additional arguments and detailed numerical calculations showing the observer dependence of entropy are presented in a simple model. This observer-dependence may have further interesting implications for the thermodynamics of black holes.
description: 20 pages, for the Proceedings of the GR17 conference, Dublin, Ireland, July 2004
Evaluacion del uso comercial de la World Wide Web por parte de las cooperativas de segundo grado espanolas
Creators: name: Jurado, Enrique
name: Moral, Adoracion
name: Jurado, Enrique
name: Moral, Adoracion
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: cooperativas de segundo grado
subject: cooperativismo
subject: tecnologias de la informacion y de la comunicacion (TIC)
subject: comercio electronico
subject: Internet
subject: second-level cooperatives
subject: information and communication technologies
subject: electronic commerce

description: El diseno e implementacion de una pagina web valorada positivamente por los usuarios, ya sean consumidores finales o empresas, puede convertirse en una de las principales ventajas competitivas de una compania en el desempeno de su actividad comercial. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en evaluar el diseno y grado de implementacion de los sitios web por parte de estas companias en Espana. Para ello, partiendo de una base de datos resultado de un trabajo de campo previo, se analiza la presencia de las mismas en la Red e identifica en los sitios web detectados la presencia de aquellos factores que, segun la literatura, son considerados fundamentales a la hora de conferir a los mismos una mayor calidad y eficiencia como canal de venta...The design and implementation of a web site valued positively by the users can become in one of the main competitive advantages of the second grade cooperatives in their commercial activity. One of the objectives of these companies is the commercialization of the products of their associate cooperatives. The aim of this paper consists on evaluating the design and content of the web site of these companies in Spain. To achieve this objective, we carried out a longitudinal study in which the presence in Internet of these companies is analyzed and it is identified the grade of presence of those factors, that according to the literature, are considered fundamental to reach the success in the online sale. The results indicate that in spite of the fact that the utility and the reach of the information given via web have improved during the last years, important deficit still exist in the sector.
Cold Strongly Coupled Atoms Make a Near-perfect Liquid
Creators: name: Gelman, Boris A.
name: Shuryak, Edward V.
name: Zahed, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Feshbach resonances of trapped ultracold alkali atoms allow to vary the atomic scattering length a. At very large values of a the system enters an universal strongly coupled regime in which its properties--the ground state energy, pressure {\it etc.}--become independent of a. We discuss transport properties of such systems. In particular, the universality arguments imply that the shear viscosity of ultracold Fermi atoms at the Feschbach resonance is proportional to the particle number density n, and the Plank constant \hbar η=\hbar n α_η, where α_ηis a universal constant. Using Heisenberg uncertainty principle and Einstein's relation between diffusion and viscosity we argue that the viscosity has the lower bound given by α_η \leq (6π)^{-1}. We relate the damping of low-frequency density oscillations of ultracold optically trapped ^{6}Li atoms to viscosity and find that the value of the coefficient α_ηis about 0.3. We also show that such a small viscosity can not be explained by kinetic theory based on binary scattering. We conclude that the system of ultracold atoms near the Feshbach resonance is a near-ideal liquid.
description: 10 pages
D3.8 Final report on policy and practice recommendations and support
Creators: name: Davidson, Joy
name: Whyte, Angus
name: Horton, Laurence
name: Grootveld, Marjan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This report summarises the work undertaken by FAIRsFAIR WP3: FAIR Data Policy and Practice to address some of the key recommendations that emerged during the landscaping activities undertaken during the early stage of the project. The report describes a range of support, resources and guidance developed to help three key stakeholder groups - namely policy makers, research communities and repositories - to progress towards the realisation of a FAIR data ecosystem.
Asymptotically Optimal Quantum Circuits for d-level Systems
Creators: name: Bullock, Stephen S.
name: O'Leary, Dianne P.
name: Brennen, Gavin K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a qubit is a two-level quantum system whose state space is spanned by |0>, |1>, so a qudit is a d-level quantum system whose state space is spanned by |0>,...,|d-1>. Quantum computation has stimulated much recent interest in algorithms factoring unitary evolutions of an n-qubit state space into component two-particle unitary evolutions. In the absence of symmetry, Shende, Markov and Bullock use Sard's theorem to prove that at least C 4^n two-qubit unitary evolutions are required, while Vartiainen, Moettoenen, and Salomaa (VMS) use the QR matrix factorization and Gray codes in an optimal order construction involving two-particle evolutions. In this work, we note that Sard's theorem demands C d^{2n} two-qudit unitary evolutions to construct a generic (symmetry-less) n-qudit evolution. However, the VMS result applied to virtual-qubits only recovers optimal order in the case that d is a power of two. We further construct a QR decomposition for d-multi-level quantum logics, proving a sharp asymptotic of Theta(d^{2n}) two-qudit gates and thus closing the complexity question for all d-level systems (d finite.) Gray codes are not required, and the optimal Theta(d^{2n}) asymptotic also applies to gate libraries where two-qudit interactions are restricted by a choice of certain architectures.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures (very detailed.) MatLab files for factoring qudit unitary into gates in MATLAB directory of source arxiv format. v2: minor changes
2.2 Los senderos productivos de la bioeconomía: Una revisión en ALC
Creators: name: Zúniga-González, Carlos Alberto
name: Sardiñas Gómez, Oreste
name: Quiros, Olman
name: Sol Sánchez, Angel
name: Blanco Roa, Noel Ernesto
name: Salazar Antón, Wilber
name: Colón García, Adelfa Patricia
name: Rangel Cura, Raúl A.
name: Zúniga-González, Carlos Alberto
name: Sardiñas Gómez, Oreste
name: Quiros, Olman
name: Sol Sánchez, Angel
name: Blanco Roa, Noel Ernesto
name: Salazar Antón, Wilber
name: Colón García, Adelfa Patricia
name: Rangel Cura, Raúl A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Bioeconomy
subject: Biotecnology
subject: Productive Path
subject: Climate Change
subject: Ecosystems

description: El presente trabajo es un esfuerzo por identificar las experiencias de los países Iberoamericanos que han aplicado la Bioeconomía en los senderos productivos. Esta revisión considera a los sistemas de producción con un enfoque eco sistémico donde las variaciones del cambio climático tienen su incidencia en los niveles de producción afectando la eficiencia y productividad de estos ecosistemas. Los senderos productivos que se estudian son: Explotación de los recursos de la biodiversidad, Eco intensificación, Aplicaciones de Biotecnología, Biorefinerias y Bioproductos, Mejorando la eficiencia en la cadena de valor y Ecosistemas de servicios, (Trigo, 2013).
description: Capítulo 2 del Libro Estado del Arte de la Bioeconomia y el Cambio Climático. Programa CYTED. Red de Bioeconomia y Cambio Climático.
On functors associated to a simple root
Creators: name: Mazorchuk, Volodymyr
name: Stroppel, Catharina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B10, 20M05, 16G10

description: Associated to a simple root of a finite-dimensional complex semisimple Lie algebra, there are several endofunctors (defined by Arkhipov, Enright, Frenkel, Irving, Jantzen, Joseph, Mathieu, Vogan and Zuckerman) on the BGG category $\mathcal{O}_0$. We study their relations, compute cohomologies of their derived functors and describe the monoid generated by Arkhipov's and Joseph's functors and the monoid generated by Irving's functors. It turns out that the endomorphism rings of all elements in these monoids are isomorphic. We prove that the functors give rise to an action of the singular braid monoid on the bounded derived category of $\mathcal{O}_0$. We also use Arkhipov's, Joseph's and Irving's functors to produce new generalized tilting modules.
description: presentation changed, pictures included
Secondary teachers' perspectives on adolescent content area reading
Creators: name: Allman, Ruth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This cross-sectional survey study was designed to investigate secondary teachers' beliefs, attitudes and reported practices related to content area reading and strategy instruction. The survey was conducted with 119 teacher leaders in eighteen secondary schools in a large multicultural school district in Western Canada during the spring of 2004. Respondents were selected because of their subject area expertise and leadership role in the field. Key findings were that respondents: (a) identified struggling readers in their classes as predominately male and typically in grades 8-10; (b) indicated that students struggled with comprehension and critical reading skills; (c) identified external factors as hindrances to students' successful literacy development; (d) indicated inadequate knowledge of content area reading instructional strategies; (e) reported a limited range of assessment tools used; and (f) identified obstacles related to, and a need for, programs and professional development that address the needs of struggling readers. It is concluded that there are three key areas of knowledge that teachers need in order to help students read content area materials: (a) knowledge of assessment tools that will help them identify areas in which their students struggle; (b) knowledge of content reading strategies that are integrated into disciplinary teaching, together with formative assessment that will support instructional decision-making; and (c) long-term and situated professional development programs in content area reading and strategy instruction that are sensitive to the context of their professional lives and that facilitate learning communities in schools.
Additional file 1 of Ephrin-B2 paces neuronal production in the developing neocortex
Creators: name: Kischel, Anthony
name: Audouard, Christophe
name: Mohamad-Ali Fawal
name: Davy, Alice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Validation of lox-Cre excision of Efnb2.Figure S2. Decreased numbers of neurons in Efnb2 mutants is not due to defective migration or increased apoptosis. Figure S3. Quantification of neuron numbers by type (Tbr1+ and Satb2+) at different developmental stages. Figure S4. Cell cycle analyses. Figure S5. In utero injection of EphB2-Fc.
3.1 Metodologías para estudiar el cambio climático
Creators: name: Sol Sánchez, Angel
name: Hernández Melchor, Gloria Isela
name: Zaldívar Cruz, Juan Manuel
name: Durán Zarabozo, Odil
name: Sardiñas Gómez, Orestes
name: Sol Sánchez, Angel
name: Hernández Melchor, Gloria Isela
name: Zaldívar Cruz, Juan Manuel
name: Durán Zarabozo, Odil
name: Sardiñas Gómez, Orestes
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Gases efecto invernadero
subject: Cambio Climático
subject: Ecosistemas
subject: Adaptación
subject: Mitigación
subject: Resiliencia.

description: El artículo hace énfasis en las metodologías para estudiar las variaciones del cambio climático. Se analiza las concentraciones de los gases de efecto invernadero y el efecto esperado en las actividades productivas, fundamentalmente en la producción de alimentos. De igual manera, se analiza los efectos invernadero, el incremento de los gases efectos invernadero, y los gases que tienen relación con el efecto invernadero como el Dióxido de Carbono (CO2), el Metano (CH4). Se abordó la metodología para la cuantificación de emisiones por combustión de energéticos. Y finalmente, las medidas para facilitar la adaptación al cambio climático. La biodiversidad, su medición y modificaciones ante el cambio climático.
description: Capítulo 3 del Libro Estado del Arte de la Bioeconomia y el Cambio Climático. Programa CYTED. Red de Bioeconomia y Cambio Climático.
Additional file 1 of Public debate in the media matters: evidence from the European refugee crisis
Creators: name: Koch, Caleb M.
name: Moise, Izabela
name: Helbing, Dirk
name: Donnay, Karsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In the additional file, we (i) describe the GDELT dataset in further detail, and (ii) provide additional information on the EU asylum data and control variables used in this study. (PDF 145 kB)
A Search for the Flavor-Changing Neutral Current Decay B0_s -> mu^+mu^- in pp(bar) Collisions at \sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV with the D0 Detector
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
name: Abazov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a search for the flavor-changing neutral current decay B0_s -> mu+ mu- using a data set with integrated luminosity of 240 pb^{-1} of pp(bar) collisions at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV collected with the D0 detector in Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We find the upper limit on the branching fraction to be Br(B0_s -> mu+ mu-) \leq 5.0 x 10^{-7} at the 95% C.L. assuming no contributions from the decay B0_d -> mu+ mu- in the signal region. This limit is the most stringent upper bound on the branching fraction B0_s -> mu+ mu- to date.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX, to be submitted to Physical Review Letters, minor changes to text, reference added
3.2 Modelos de predicción y los Centros de Meteorología en ALC
Creators: name: Durán Zarabozo, Odil
name: Baca, Marcio
name: Montoya Gaviria, Gerardo De Jesus
name: Geler Roffe, Tatiana
name: Sardiñas Gómez, Orestes
name: Montenegro, Ransés Vázquez
name: Durán Zarabozo, Odil
name: Baca, Marcio
name: Montoya Gaviria, Gerardo De Jesus
name: Geler Roffe, Tatiana
name: Sardiñas Gómez, Orestes
name: Montenegro, Ransés Vázquez
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Modelos de predicción
subject: Cambio climático
subject: Servicios meteorológicos.

description: En el presente trabajo se trata la temática del cambio climático y las herramientas de modelación que se aplican en los países de la región de América Latina y el Caribe para predecir los posibles escenarios climáticos. Se hace un análisis de las diferentes organizaciones e instituciones que se dedican a brindar los servicios meteorológicos y en particular se exponen algunas experiencias de su aplicación en la agricultura en la región.
description: Capítulo 4 del Libro Estado del Arte de la Bioeconomía y el Cambio Climático. Programa CYTED. Red de Bioeconomía y Cambio Climático.
High Pressure Effects on Superconductivity
Creators: name: Lorenz, B.
name: Chu, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The review is devoted to a discussion of the effects of high pressure imposed on superconducting materials. Low-temperature superconductors, high-temperature superconducting cuprates, and some unconventional superconducting compounds are investigated. Experimental as well as theoretical results regarding the pressure effects on Tc and other interesting properties are summarized.
description: To be published in: "Frontiers in Superconducting Materials", Edt. A. Narlikar, Springer Verlag
Additional file 1 of Association of sleep disturbance with risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in patients with new-onset type 2 diabetes: data from the Korean NHIS-HEALS
Creators: name: Choi, Young
name: Choi, Jae Woo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flow chart of the study participants. Table S1. The number of incidence of CVD and all-cause mortality according to subtypes of sleep disturbance. Table S2. The number of missing values for potential confounding factors in this study. Table S3. Association between sleep disturbance and incidence of CVD and all-cause mortality in subjects with complete information for confounding factors.
3.3 Actividad Solar, Clima y Productividad Agrícola. Posibles Vínculos
Creators: name: Sierra Figueredo, Pablo
name: Baca, Marcio
name: Sierra Figueredo, Pablo
name: Baca, Marcio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Actividad Solar
subject: Clima Espacial
subject: Heliobiología
subject: Clima y Biosfera
subject: Resonancia Schumann.

description: En apretada síntesis presentamos algunos antecedentes y el estado actual del conocimiento en cuanto a la influencia cósmica y en particular la Actividad Solar (AS) en el clima terrestre. Mostramos una panorámica de este controvertido y complejo tema, analizando algunos de los aspectos que consideramos de mayor impacto, así como una selección de resultados nacionales y foráneos publicados y/o presentados en eventos.
description: Capítulo 5 del Libro Estado del Arte de la Bioeconomía y el Cambio Climático. Programa CYTED. Red de Bioeconomía y Cambio Climático.
3.4 Los modelos de simulación como herramienta eficaz en los estudios del manejo óptimo del agua y la fertilización en diferentes sistemas de cultivos agrícolas en el sur de la habana.
Creators: name: López Seijas, Teresa
name: González Robaina, Felicita
name: Chaterlan Durruty, Yoíma
name: Cid Lazo, Greco
name: Dueñas, Graciela
name: Casanova, Antonio
name: López Seijas, Teresa
name: González Robaina, Felicita
name: Chaterlan Durruty, Yoíma
name: Cid Lazo, Greco
name: Dueñas, Graciela
name: Casanova, Antonio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Palabras claves: Modelos de Simulación
subject: Suelos
subject: Agua
subject: Fertilización

description: En el presente trabajo se resumen las experiencias realizadas con la utilización de modelos de simulación para las condiciones edafoclimáticas de esta región de Cuba, con el objetivo general de definir estrategias de manejo óptimo del agua y la fertilización nitrogenada en cultivos de importancia económica. Los resultados respondieron a estudios que tuvieron como base diferentes experiencias de validación del modelo para las condiciones de suelo y clima del sur de La Habana (López et al, 2000, 2003, 2006a, 2006b) y donde se utilizó la información de campo disponible sobre los diferentes componentes del sistema (suelo, planta y clima).
description: Capítulo 6 del Libro Estado del Arte de la Bioeconomía y el Cambio Climático. Programa CYTED. Red de Bioeconomía y Cambio Climático.
Extended Non Linear Conformal Symmetry and DSR Velocities on the Physical Surface
Creators: name: Leiva, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between Conformal generators and Magueijo Smolin Deformed Special Relativity term, added to Lorentz boosts, is achieved. The same is performed for Fock Lorentz transformations. Through a dimensional reduction procedure, it is demonstrated that a massless relativistic particle living in a $d$ dimensional space, is isomorphic to one living in a $d+2$ space with pure Lorentz invariance and to a particle living in a $AdS_{d+1}$ space. To accomplish these identifications, the Conformal Group is extended and a nonlinear algebra arises. Finally, because the relation between momenta and velocities is known, the problem of position space dynamics is solved.
description: totally renewed
D2.10 3rd Report on FAIR requirements for persistence and interoperability
Creators: name: Riungu-Kalliosaari, Leah
name: Hooft, Rob
name: Kuijpers, Sylvia
name: Essen, Jessica Parland-Von
name: Koivula, Hanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: FAIRsFAIR
FAIR Data
PIDs

description: It is generally acknowledged that researchers require substantial support from research infrastructures, data stewards, service providers, funders, etc. in order to achieve reasonable levels of FAIRness. The European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) ecosystem also recognises the importance of FAIR data. As a final report, this deliverable aims to highlight and summarise the prerequisites, best practices and warnings that the EOSC association should take into account while driving forward the development, support and adoption of sustainable FAIR solutions. The prerequisites outline the basic requirements for implementing robust technical FAIR solutions, namely multilingualism and readability for both machines and humans. The best practices highlight two key guidelines that can reliably lead to achieving more FAIRness. The warnings provide a couple of cautions regarding PIDs and research object types.
The tower of Kontsevich deformations for Nambu-Poisson structures on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$: dimension-specific micro-graph calculus
Creators: name: Buring, Ricardo
name: Kiselev, Arthemy V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 05C22, 68R10, also 53D17

description: In Kontsevich's graph calculus, internal vertices of directed graphs are inhabited by multi-vectors, e.g., Poisson bi-vectors; the Nambu-determinant Poisson brackets are differential-polynomial in the Casimir(s) and density $\varrho$ times Levi-Civita symbol. We resolve the old vertices into subgraphs such that every new internal vertex contains one Casimir or one Levi-Civita symbol${}\times\varrho$. Using this micro-graph calculus, we show that Kontsevich's tetrahedral $γ_3$-flow on the space of Nambu-determinant Poisson brackets over $\mathbb{R}^3$ is a Poisson coboundary: we realize the trivializing vector field $\smash{\vec{X}}$ over $\smash{\mathbb{R}^3}$ using micro-graphs. This $\smash{\vec{X}}$ projects to the known trivializing vector field for the $γ_3$-flow over $\smash{\mathbb{R}^2}$.
description: 11 pages; based on a talk at the 34th International Colloquium on Group Theoretical Methods in Physics (GROUP34) on 18--22 July 2022 in Strasbourg, this note is a follow-up to arXiv:2112.03897 [math.SG]
Regulacje prawne dotyczące roślin genetycznie zmodyfikowanych w Unii Europejskiej
Creators: name: Lechowicz, Katarzyna
name: Lechowicz, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: genetically modified organisms
subject: GMO
subject: European agriculture
subject: / organizmy genetycznie modyfikowane
subject: rolnictwo europejskie

description: In the last two decades, genetic engineering is one of the fastest growing sectors of the economy. Also sparked heated discussion among experts in the field of ecology, law, economics, ethics and politics. According to the author of a very dynamic development of genetic engineering that makes the existing legal framework does not regulate precisely relevant to public issues concerning GMOs. The existing conditions appear so new religion, which include systematic and reliable research on the impact of GMOs on human and natural environment and the adoption of regulations to ensure the safety of public health and environmental quality. Never a need to limit public access to complete information about the benefits and possible risks of GMOs, nor restrict the freedom to choose whether traditional products or genetically modified. / Synopsis. W ostatnich dwóch dekadach inżynieria genetyczna jest jedną z najszybciej rozwijających się gałęzi gospodarki. Wywołała jednocześnie burzliwą dyskusję wśród ekspertów z dziedziny ekologii, prawa, ekonomii, etyki i świata polityki. Zdaniem autora niezwykle dynamiczny postęp inżynierii genetycznej sprawia, że obowiązujące ramy prawne nie regulują precyzyjnie istotnych dla społeczeństwa zagadnień dotyczących GMO. W istniejących uwarunkowaniach pojawiają się zatem nowe wyzwania, do których należą: prowadzenie systematycznych i rzetelnych badań w zakresie wpływu GMO na człowieka i środowisko przyrodnicze oraz przyjęcie regulacji prawnych gwarantujących bezpieczeństwo zdrowotne społeczeństwa, a także wysoką jakość środowiska. W żadnym wypadku nie należy też ograniczać dostępu społeczeństwa do pełnej informacji o korzyściach i ewentualnych zagrożeniach stosowania GMO, ani zawężać swobody wyboru czy to produktów tradycyjnych czy też zmodyfikowanych.
Controlling the uncontrollable? : economic transition and elite power in North Korea and Vietnam
Creators: name: MacArthur, Julie Leigh
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis comparatively examines the challenges of economic reform facing the North Korean elite. Is the North Korean regime willing to open the Pandora's box of economic reform? If so what does this mean for the country- both for Korean Worker's Party elites and the nation's impoverished population? It is argued here that realists skeptical of economic reform do not account for the positive incentives facing elites, such as privileged access to new economic assets. Within transitions theory, both Walder (2004) and Hellman (1998) have illustrated that communist elites can benefit, rather than lose, from gradualist economic reforms. This argument supports policies of engaging North Korea economically, and encouraging a gradual, elite-led, transition for the country. The logic of linking economic policy to security is based in liberal institutionalist theory of Keohane and Nye (2001). This emphasizes the power of socialization and interdependence to cause transformation, rather than military conflict or containment. Through analysis of Vietnamese and North Korean political economy, this comparative study makes the case that the elite-led path is possible in North Korea. However, the political will of elites to deepen reform is dependent on outside incentives, as well as the policy choices of its neighbours in Northeast Asia, and the United States. Consequently, facilitation of this process by policymakers in international financial institutions and their constituent donor countries is a key element in paving a path to peace for the DPRK.
Additional file 1 of Frequency and spectrum of PIK3CA somatic mutations in breast cancer
Creators: name: Martínez-Sáez, Olga
name: Chic, Nuria
name: Pascual, Tomás
name: Adamo, Barbara
name: Vidal, Maria
name: González-Farré, Blanca
name: Sanfeliu, Esther
name: Schettini, Francesco
name: Conte, Benedetta
name: Fara Brasó-Maristany
name: Rodríguez, Adela
name: Martínez, Débora
name: Galván, Patricia
name: Rodríguez, Ana Belén
name: Martinez, Antonio
name: Muñoz, Montserrat
name: Aleix Prat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table A1. Main features of the 10 publicly available studies analyzed. Table A2.PIK3CA mutations found in plasma ctDNA (Guardant B360 assay) in a cohort of patients from Hospital Clinic of Barcelona.
Główne tendencje w obrocie międzynarodowym zbożem w obliczu światowego wzrostu cen żywności; analiza na przykładzie największych eksporterów i importerów zbóż w latach 2006–2011
Creators: name: Malchar-Michalska, Dominika
name: Malchar-Michalska, Dominika
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: world food crisis
subject: world cereals trade
subject: global cereals exporters and importers
subject: / światowy kryzys żywnościowy
subject: handel międzynarodowy zbożami
subject: globalni eksporterzy i importerzy zbóż

description: The main aim of the paper is to identify trends in the global trade in cereals towards world growth in food prices (mainly cereals) between 2006–2011. The author presented changes (in terms of changes in value and quantity) in the world exports and imports of cereals as well as in the trade balance. Also the impact of the world food surge on the position of global leaders in the trade in cereals has been covered. In the period covered also changes in the geographic structure of the world cereal’s trade were identified. / Synopsis. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie tendencji rozwojowych w międzynarodowym handlu zbożem wobec wzrostu światowych cen żywności w okresie 2006–2011. Przedstawiono zmiany w ujęciu wartościowym i ilościowym odnośnie eksportu i importu zbóż, oraz bilansu handlowego. Ponadto zaprezentowano oddziaływanie wahań cen na zmiany pozycji głównych importerów i eksporterów zbóż. W analizowanym okresie zaobserwowano m.in. zmiany w międzynarodowej strukturze geograficznej handlu zbożami (na przykładzie największych eksporterów i importerów tych surowców).
Study of Scalar Mesons at BES
Creators: name: Dong, Liaoyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Partial wave analyses have been performed on BES data to study scalar mesons. There is evidence for the $κ$ near the $Kπ$ threshold and the pole position is $(760\sim840) -$i$(310\sim 420)$ MeV. The $σ$ peak is seen in $ωπ^+π^-$ and gives an accurate pole position, $(541\pm39)-$i$(252\pm42)$ MeV. The $f_0(980)$ is seen in both $ϕπ^+π^-$ and $ϕK^+K^-$ data. Parameters of the Flatt\' e formula for $f_0(980)$ are: $M = 965 \pm 8(sta) \pm 6(sys) $ MeV, $g_1 = 165 \pm 10(sta) \pm 15(sys)$ MeV, $g_2/g_1 = 4.21 \pm 0.25(sta) \pm 0.21(sys)$. The $J/ψ\to ϕπ^+π^-$ data require $f_0(1790)\toπ^+π^-$, distinct from $f_0(1710)\to K^+K^-$. Also $f_0(1370)$ is seen clearly in $ϕπ^+π^-$ data.
description: Parallel Talk presented at ICHEP04. 4 pages and 6 figures
title: Boosting MCMC estimation of stochastic volatility models
Creators: name: Albrecht, Dorisz
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Stochastic Volatility
subject: Bayesian inference
subject: Ancillarity-Sufficiency
subject: Boosting MCMC

description: This paper analyzes the arising problems of using MCMC sampling methods under different model parameterizations in a stochastic volatility model. It turns out that the performance of Bayesian inference is dependent on the true parameter values. The standard centered parameterization has shortcomings when the variability of its volatility is relatively small, while the non-centered parameterization presents with complications when the persistence parameter is close to one. This paper uses the recently presented ancillarity-sufficiency interweaving strategy which overcomes the pitfalls of the parameterizations by using both of them in order to update the latent states and the parameters of interest jointly, this way maintaining the dependence between them.
A Review of the Marine Economic Valuation Literature 1975 – 2011: Classifying Existing Studies by Service Type, Value Type, and Valuation Methodology
Creators: name: Baulcomb, Corinne
name: Böhnke-Henrichs, Anne
name: Baulcomb, Corinne
name: Böhnke-Henrichs, Anne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Marine Ecosystem Services
subject: Economics Values
subject: Non-Market Valuation

description: There is a long history of the application of economic valuation methods to marine environments, changes to marine environments, and changes to marine management. Increasingly, however, there is an interest in analyzing the economic consequences of changes in marine ecosystem service provision resulting from changes in marine management and marine ecosystem state. In turn, this requires either that researchers conduct new, primary valuation studies focused on particular marine ecosystem services, or that researchers use existing studies and transfer values from one research and policy context to another (also known as benefits transfer). This study presents the result of a review of the marine economic valuation literature that was conducted as a part of an EU-FP7 project with the goals of understanding 1) the state of the marine economic valuation literature in certain countries, 2) the potential for this literature to support benefits transfer-based analyses, and 3) gaps in the existing literature. The review was also intended to support the undertaking of new, gap-filling primary non-market valuation studies. The results indicate that there are many gaps in the existing marine valuation literature with respect to the individual ecosystem services valued, the valuation methodologies that have been utilized, and the types of economic value captured.
Unsigned Play by Milan Kundera? An Authorship Attribution Study
Creators: name: Jungmannová, Lenka
name: Plecháč, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In addition to being a widely recognised novelist, Milan Kundera has also authored three pieces for theatre: The Owners of the Keys (Majitelé klíčů, 1961), The Blunder (Ptákovina, 1967), and Jacques and his Master (Jakub a jeho pán, 1971). In recent years, however, the hypothesis has been raised that Kundera is the true author of a fourth play: Juro Jánošík, first performed in a 1974 production under the name of Karel Steigerwald, who was Kundera's student at the time. In this study, we make use of supervised machine learning to settle the question of authorship attribution in the case of Juro Jánošík, with results strongly supporting the hypothesis of Kundera's authorship.
Gamma Rays from Kaluza-Klein Dark Matter
Creators: name: Bergstrom, Lars
name: Bringmann, Torsten
name: Eriksson, Martin
name: Gustafsson, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A TeV gamma-ray signal from the direction of the Galactic center (GC) has been detected by the H.E.S.S. experiment. Here, we investigate whether Kaluza-Klein (KK) dark matter annihilations near the GC can be the explanation. Including the contributions from internal bremsstrahlung as well as subsequent decays of quarks and tau leptons, we find a very flat gamma-ray spectrum which drops abruptly at the dark matter particle mass. For a KK mass of about 1 TeV, this gives a good fit to the H.E.S.S. data below 1 TeV. A similar model, with gauge coupling roughly three times as large and a particle mass of about 10 TeV, would give both the correct relic density and a photon spectrum that fits the complete range of data.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Revised version; minor changes in text and figures, two references added
Additional file 1 of Complementary and alternative medicine use among outpatients during the 2015 MERS outbreak in South Korea: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Hwang, Jung Hye
name: Cho, Hyun Jeong
name: Hyea Bin Im
name: Jung, Young Sun
name: Choi, Soo Jeung
name: Han, Dongwoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Survey questionnaire. Survey questionnaire developed to examine the pattern of CAM use among Koreans during the 2015 MERS outbreak in Korea.
Additional file 1 of Examining the translational success of an initiative to accelerate the assessment of chest pain for patients in an Australian emergency department: a pre-post study
Creators: name: Greenslade, Jaimi H.
name: Ho, Ariel
name: Hawkins, Tracey
name: Parsonage, William
name: Crilly, Julia
name: Cullen, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Mentored research undergraduate experiences (Speights Atkins et al., 2021)
Creators: name: Atkins, Marisha Speights
name: Allison, Lauren H.
name: Sandage, Mary J.
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Purpose: There is a growing trend toward the provision of undergraduate research experiences as a high impact educational practice that promotes the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills. This tutorial aims to provide mentoring pathways and resources to faculty mentors who may be unaware of the benefits of undergraduate student participation in research or faculty researchers who are interested in developing meaningful mentored undergraduate research experiences (MUREs). Faculty and student perspectives shared from two research labs at Auburn University illustrate an applied framework for implementation of MUREs. The observed benefits and potential barriers related to the development of MUREs in these laboratories as well as specific recommendations for a structured mentoring approach to optimize student training and research deliverables are described.Conclusions: Key elements for developing successful MUREs include relationship building between the mentor and the student, identifying the benefits for both the students and mentor, and persevering beyond barriers to implementation. The utilization of practical guides, theoretical approaches, and collaborative efforts yielded benefits for both students and mentoring faculty in two research labs at Auburn University. Practical guides for obtaining funding for MUREs and accompanying supplemental materials (a lab manual template and manuscript-writing guide) that have supported success in our labs are provided.
Supplemental Material S1. Faculty perspectives.
Supplemental Material S2. Student perspectives
Supplemental Material S3. Research lab manual template.
Supplemental Material S4. Paper sketch outline for manuscript writing.
Speights Atkins, M., Allison, L. H., & Sandage, M. J. (2021). Enhanced mentored undergraduate research experiences: Successful strategies used in two laboratories at Auburn University. Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1044/2021_PERSP-20-00024
D2.8 FAIR Semantics Recommendations Third Iteration
Creators: name: Franc, Yann Le
name: Bonino, Luiz
name: Koivula, Hanna
name: Essen, Jessica Parland-Von
name: Pergl, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: FAIRsFAIR
FAIR Data
Semantic artefacts

description: This document is the third and final iteration of recommendations for making semantic artefacts FAIR. These recommendations result from continuous discussions with semantic experts from multiple communities. Our previous work included 17 preliminary recommendations related to one or more of the FAIR principles, and 10 best practice recommendations on semantic artefacts. These recommendations were last published as Deliverable 2.5 and have now gone through minor revisions. The work has been published on GitHub and we used GitHub's issue tracking feature to allow the community to comment on the recommendations and best practices. The work presented in this version relates to the Best practices, the proposition for an initial service architecture to support FAIR Semantics, a first version of a community-driven minimum metadata schema for describing the Semantic Artefacts and discussing the future work around the recommendation and FAIR semantics.