cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Habilitación general y registro TIC de las administradoras de sistemas de pago de bajo valor como proveedores de redes y servicios de telecomunicaciones
Creators: name: Martínez García, Paulo César
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sistemas de remuneración
subject: Tarjetas de crédito
subject: Transferencia electrónica de fondos bancarios
subject: Habilitación general
subject: Registro único TIC
subject: Legislación sobre telecomunicaciones
subject: Sistemas de pago
subject: Consejo de Estado
subject: Ministerio TIC

description: Históricamente a las administradoras de sistemas de pago de bajo valor se las consideró como proveedoras de redes y servicios de telecomunicaciones, exigiéndoseles cumplir con las obligaciones legales, reglamentarias y regulatorias asociadas a esa condición porque el Decreto Ley 1900 de 1990 incluyó a las transferencias electrónicas de fondos, las transacciones financieras y la telebanca como ejemplos de servicios de telecomunicaciones telemáticos y de valor agregado. Esa categorización no fue aceptada por ellas, argumentando que sus servicios eran exclusivamente financieros y por lo tanto no debía exigírseles ninguna obligación. Al expedirse la Ley 1341 de 2009 que deroga el Decreto Ley 1990, las administradoras tuvieron nuevos argumentos que podrían estar a su favor y variar la condición previa, razón por la cual surge la pregunta: ¿De conformidad con el Régimen legal del sector de las TIC en Colombia, las administradoras de sistemas de pago de bajo valor proveen servicios de telecomunicaciones, y por ende son proveedores de redes y servicios de telecomunicaciones? Esta monografía tiene por objeto analizar los argumentos más relevantes que existen sobre este debate, obteniendo unas conclusiones que pueden ser usadas para construir una propuesta que pueda ser considerada como un punto intermedio entre las partes.
description: Historically, low-value payment system administrators were considered as providers of telecommunications networks and services, requiring them to comply with the legal and regulatory obligations associated with that condition because Decree Law 1900 of 1990 included electronic transfers of funds, financial transactions and telebanking as examples of telematic and value-added telecommunications services. This categorization was not accepted by them, arguing that their services were exclusively financial and therefore no obligation should be required of them. When Law 1341 of 2009 was issued, which repeals Decree Law 1990, the administrators had new arguments that could be in their favor and vary the previous condition, which is why the question arises: In accordance with the legal regime of the sector of the ICT in Colombia, the administrators of low-value payment systems provide telecommunications services, and therefore are providers of telecommunications networks and services? This monograph aims to analyze the most relevant arguments that exist on this debate, obtaining conclusions that can be used to build a proposal that can be considered as an intermediate point between the parties
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0474
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0474, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0474, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Reasoning Frameworks
Creators: name: Bass, Len
name: Ivers, James
name: Klein, Mark H.
name: Merson, Paulo F.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Determining whether a system will satisfy critical quality attribute requirements in areas such as performance, modifiability, and reliability is a complicated task that often requires the use of many complex theories and tools to arrive at reliable answers. This report describes a vehicle for encapsulating the quality attribute knowledge needed to understand a system's quality behavior as a reasoning framework that can be used by nonexperts. A reasoning framework includes the mechanisms needed to use sound analytic theories to analyze the behavior of a system with respect to some quality attribute. This report defines the elements of a reasoning framework and illustrates the reasoning framework concept by describing several reasoning frameworks and how they realize these elements.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0132r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0132r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0132r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 4 of Hospice utilization during the SARS outbreak in Taiwan
Creators: name: Chen, Tzeng-Ji
name: Lin, Ming-Hwai
name: Chou, Li-Fang
name: Hwang, Shinn-Jang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
DNA energy constraints shape biological evolutionary trajectories
Creators: name: Fariselli, Piero
name: Taccioli, Cristian
name: Pagani, Luca
name: Maritan, Amos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Most living systems rely on double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) to store their genetic information and perpetuate themselves. This biological information has been considered the main target of evolution. However, here we show that symmetries and patterns in the dsDNA sequence can emerge from the physical peculiarities of the dsDNA molecule itself and the maximum entropy principle alone, rather than from biological or environmental evolutionary pressure. The randomness justifies the human codon biases and context-dependent mutation patterns in human populations. Thus, the DNA "exceptional symmetries", emerged from the randomness, have to be taken into account when looking for the DNA encoded information. Our results suggest that the double helix energy constraints and, more generally, the physical properties of the dsDNA are the hard drivers of the overall DNA sequence architecture, whereas the biological selective processes act as soft drivers, which only under extraordinary circumstances overtake the overall entropy content of the genome.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures
Symmetry Realization via a Dynamical Inverse Higgs Mechanism
Creators: name: Rothstein, Ira Z.
name: Shrivastava, Prashant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ward identities associated with spontaneously broken symmetries can be saturated by Goldstone bosons. However, when space-time symmetries are broken, the number of Goldstone bosons necessary to non-linearly realize the symmetry can be less than the number of broken generators. The loss of Goldstones may be due to a redundancy or the generation of a gap. This phenomena is called an Inverse Higgs Mechanism (IHM). However, there are cases when a Goldstone boson associated with a broken generator does not appear in the low energy theory despite the lack of the existence of an associated IHM. In this paper we will show that in such cases the relevant broken symmetry can be realized, without the aid of an associated Goldstone, if there exists a proper set of operator constraints, which we call a Dynamical Inverse Higgs Mechanism (DIHM). We consider the spontaneous breaking of boosts, rotations and conformal transformations in the context of Fermi liquids, finding three possible paths to symmetry realization: pure Goldstones, no Goldstones and DIHM, or some mixture thereof. We show that in the two dimensional degenerate electron system the DIHM route is the only consistent way to realize spontaneously broken boosts and dilatations, while in three dimensions these symmetries could just as well be realized via the inclusion of non-derivatively coupled Goldstone bosons. We have present the action, including the leading order non-linearities, for the rotational Goldstone (angulon), and discuss the constraint associated with the possible DIHM that would need to be imposed to remove it from the spectrum. Finally we discuss the conditions under which Goldstone bosons are non-derivatively coupled, a necessary condition for the existence of a Dynamical Inverse Higgs Constraint (DIHC), generalizaing the results for Vishwanath and Wantanabe.
description: Added a new result for the beta function for the UV theory of unitary fermions
Online Multi-Objective Model-Independent Adaptive Tracking Mechanism for Dynamical Systems
Creators: name: Abouheaf, Mohammed
name: Gueaieb, Wail
name: Spinello, Davide
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: adaptive tracking systems
optimal control
machine learning
reinforcement learning
adaptive critics

description: The optimal tracking problem is addressed in the robotics literature by using a variety of robust and adaptive control approaches. However, these schemes are associated with implementation limitations such as applicability in uncertain dynamical environments with complete or partial model-based control structures, complexity and integrity in discrete-time environments, and scalability in complex coupled dynamical systems. An online adaptive learning mechanism is developed to tackle the above limitations and provide a generalized solution platform for a class of tracking control problems. This scheme minimizes the tracking errors and optimizes the overall dynamical behavior using simultaneous linear feedback control strategies. Reinforcement learning approaches based on value iteration processes are adopted to solve the underlying Bellman optimality equations. The resulting control strategies are updated in real time in an interactive manner without requiring any information about the dynamics of the underlying systems. Means of adaptive critics are employed to approximate the optimal solving value functions and the associated control strategies in real time. The proposed adaptive tracking mechanism is illustrated in simulation to control a flexible wing aircraft under uncertain aerodynamic learning environment.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0046
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0046, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0046, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Light nuclei production as a probe of the QCD phase diagram
Creators: name: Sun, Kai-Jia
name: Chen, Lie-Wen
name: Ko, Che Ming
name: Pu, Jie
name: Xu, Zhangbu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is generally believed that the quark-hadron transition at small values of baryon chemical potentials $μ_B$ is a crossover but changes to a first-order phase transition with an associated critical endpoint (CEP) as $μ_B$ increases. Such a $μ_B$-dependent quark-hadron transition is expected to result in a double-peak structure in the collision energy dependence of the baryon density fluctuation in heavy-ion collisions with one at lower energy due to the spinodal instability during the first-order phase transition and another at higher energy due to the critical fluctuations in the vicinity of the CEP. By analyzing the data on the $p$, d and $^3$H yields in central heavy-ion collisions within the coalescence model for light nuclei production, we find that the relative neutron density fluctuation $Δρ_n=\langle(δρ_n)^2\rangle/\langle ρ_n\rangle^2$ at kinetic freeze-out indeed displays a clear peak at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=8.8$ GeV and a possible strong re-enhancement at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=4.86$ GeV. Our findings thus provide a strong support for the existence of a first-order phase transition at large $μ_B$ and its critical endpoint at a smaller $μ_B$ in the temperature versus baryon chemical potential plane of the QCD phase diagram.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Significantly expanded to include some details and discussions. Accepted version to appear in PLB
La enajenación de activos en el proceso de liquidación de una E.S.P : una solución empresarial enfocada hacia la protección de los usuarios
Creators: name: Lizarazo Ocampo, Henry
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Servicios públicos
subject: Estados financieros
subject: Análisis de valores
subject: Propiedad
subject: Proceso concursal
subject: Enajenación
subject: Infraestructura
subject: Masa de liquidación

description: Los procesos de liquidación de E.S.P. en el sector de acueducto y alcantarillado han sido demorados y muchas veces culminan con situaciones jurídicas sin resolver y así permanecen de forma casi que indefinida. Esta característica es más compleja teniendo en cuenta que la prestación de servicios públicos domiciliarios son inherentes a la finalidad social del Estado y, en la mayoría de los casos, la propiedad recae sobre bienes públicos, debiéndose garantizar la continuidad en la prestación del servicio. Por lo tanto, los liquidadores se ven abocados a seguir gestionando la prestación del servicio en beneficio de los usuarios, pero también a adelantar el proceso concursal de manera rápida y efectiva, encontrándose con la dificultad de concretar la enajenación de sus activos y, como consecuencia, el pago de los pasivos. Con este documento se pretende hacer un aporte a la gestión y capacidad jurídica de los liquidadores para cumplir como prestador y como responsable de la masa de liquidación, pudiendo adelantar la enajenación de la infraestructura sin que se vea afectado el patrimonio público y garantizando el derecho de los usuarios y el pago de la mayor cantidad, si no todas, las acreencias del proceso concursal.
description: The liquidation processes of E.S.P. in the aqueduct and sewerage sector have been delayed and often culminate in unresolved legal situations and remain in an indefinite state. This characteristic is more complex, considering that the provision of residential public services are inherent to the social purpose of the State and, in most cases, ownership falls on public assets, and continuity in the provision of the service must be guaranteed. Therefore, the liquidators are forced to continue managing the provision of the service for the benefit of the users, but also to advance the bankruptcy process quickly and effectively, encountering the difficulty of completing the disposal of their assets and, as a consequence, the payment of liabilities. With this document it is intended to make a contribution to the management and legal capacity of the liquidators to comply as a provider and as responsible for the liquidation mass, being able to advance the disposal of the infrastructure without affecting public assets and guaranteeing the right of the users and the payment of the largest amount, if not all, of the receivables of the bankruptcy process.
Real-Time Application Development with OSEK: A Review of the OSEK Standards
Creators: name: Feiler, Peter H.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: OSEK is an abbreviation for a German term that translates to ?open systems and the corresponding interfaces for automotive electronics. OSEK OS is the operating system specification and OSEK COM is the communication specification. Both are application program interface (API) standards for automotive real-time application development. They are complemented by OSEK Implementation Language (OIL), a modeling language for describing the configuration of an OSEK application and operating system. This paper covers the SEI evaluation of these standards from the perspective of real-time application development. The SEI identified shortcomings in the description and semantics of certain services offered by the OSEK API. These shortcomings introduce unnecessary complexity to application developers and limit application portability. The SEI also identified the potential of OIL as an architectural modeling language to support design-time analyses, such as schedulability analysis. OIL's potential as a basis for generating both real-time OS data tables and an application runtime executive was examined. Utilizing OIL in this way simplifies application component development. Correct use of OSEK API functionality is then relegated to a generation tool that operates on OIL. Such improvements would facilitate practitioners' adoption of OSEK by reducing its perceived complexity.
Simple Standard Model Extension by Heavy Charged Scalar
Creators: name: Boos, Edward
name: Volobuev, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a Standard Model extension by a heavy charged scalar gauged only under the $U_{Y}(1)$ weak hypercharge gauge group. Such an extension, being gauge invariant with respect to the SM gauge group, is a simple special case of the well known Zee model. Since the interactions of the charged scalar with the Standard Model fermions turn out to be significantly suppressed compared to the Standard Model interactions, the charged scalar provides an example of a long-lived charged particle being interesting to search for at the LHC. We present the pair and single production cross sections of the charged scalar at different colliders and the possible decay widths for various boson masses. It is shown that the current ATLAS and CMS searches at 8 and 13 TeV collision energy lead to the bounds on the scalar boson mass of about 300--320 GeV. The limits are expected to be much larger for higher collision energies and, assuming $15~ab^{-1}$ integrated luminosity, reach about 2.7 TeV at future 27 TeV LHC thus covering the most interesting mass region.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, some arguments clarified, references added, typos corrected
Hegel’s End-of-Art Revisited: The Death of God and the Essential Finitude of Artistic Beauty
Creators: name: Reid, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: aesthetics
german idealism
art
beauty
Christ
sculpture

description: Hegelians reflecting on the philosopher’s reported pronouncement on the “death” or the “end” of art have either tended to deny Hegel ever really said such a thing or to claim that if he did say it, then he was referring only to a “classical” view of art, thereby liberating art for its true, modernist vocation. Still others acknowledge Hegel’s pronouncement and see it as raising issues in aesthetics that stretch beyond Hegelian philosophy, contradicting its systematicity. The present article demonstrates how beautiful art (schöne Kunst) ends with the death of Christ, as the most accomplished, perfect artwork, the singular realization of Classical beauty. Post-Classical art seeks to reclaim lost beauty, a search condemning it to “end” ironically in the unending approximation of modern artistic actuality (Wirklichkeit). By allowing the endless iterations of modern art to culminate historically in the systematic narrative of Encyclopedic Philosophical Science, Hegel seeks to save art from its own bad infinity, conferring meaning on its otherwise senseless reiteration of the “new”. Perhaps such a salvation comes at the cost of configuring Hegelian Science itself as a singular work of art.
Important but not for me as a girl: French students’ attitudes towards secondary school science
Creators: name: KALALI, FAOUZIA
Publisher: name: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education
Year: 2019
Subjects: Gender, relationship to scientific knowledge, ROSE project, French student, secondary school science, science education

description: While the role of science and technology is extremely important for the contemporary society, while expertise in science and technology has proved to be politically a key issue, western countries have observed a decline in students’ interest in both studying and pursuing careers in scientific subject areas. In the present article, the purpose is to document how French students relate to their school science classes, with a data from a Relevance of Science Education (ROSE) questionnaire-based study involving 2395 students (1264 girls; 1131 boys). The findings of our research show some interesting gender differences and there is no sense to treat girls as though they were a homogeneous group.
description: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education, Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Kindergarten teachers’ health literacy: understanding, significance and improvement aspects
Creators: name: LAMANAUSKAS, VINCENTAS
name: AUGIENĖ, DALIA
Publisher: name: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education
Year: 2019
Subjects: Health literacy, kindergarten teacher, qualitative research, content analysis

description: One can claim that one of the main ambitions of every society is to assure children’s healthy life start and their further development creating a favourable environment for this. Preschool education institution is a favourable context to take care of children’s health, shape healthy lifestyle skills, develop various health care activities taking into account the child’s development peculiarities. However, more and more research show that children’s health has a tendency to become worse, regardless of various carried out health care programmes and/or projects. In this respect, kindergarten teachers’ health literacy becomes a cornerstone. However, very little is known about kindergarten teachers’ health literacy and this undoubtedly makes a research problem. A qualitative research was carried out in the months March to May 2019, participating 105 kindergarten teachers. Applying a research instrument of 5 open ended questions, the gathered verbal data array was analysed using a quantitative content analysis. The findings show that kindergarten teachers’ health literacy understanding is more focused on the knowledge about health than on practical health education aspects, e.g., health promotion, disease prevention and prophylaxis. Health literacy promotion is basically identified with various educational events. The support of preschool education institutions themselves in this field is not considered important. Health promotion, knowledge conveyance, practical behaviour are poorly expressed in health literacy understanding. It is obvious that this can influence children’s health competence education. Therefore, it is very important that kindergarten teachers’ health literacy does not become an obstacle for children’s health education implementation. Further research is urgent and necessary, seeking to ascertain how kindergarten teachers’ health literacy understanding influences their practical activity educating children’s health competence, forming children’s healthy lifestyle demand.
description: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education, Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Realizing and Refining Architectural Tactics: Availability
Creators: name: Scott, James
name: Kazman, Rick
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Architectural tactics are fundamental design decisions. They are the building blocks for both architectural design and analysis. A catalog of architectural tactics has now been in use for several years in academia and industry. This report illustrates the use of this catalog in industrial applications, describing how tactics can be used in both design and analysis. The report further shows how the needs of practice have caused the catalog of availability tactics to be updated, but demonstrates that the underlying structure of the tactics categorization has remained stable. Finally, a real-world example is provided of the application of the updated set of availability tactics, showing how it illuminates design decisions, as guided by associated heuristics and analytic models.
Electron spin polarization in realistic trajectories around the magnetic node of two counter-propagating, circularly polarized, ultra-intense lasers
Creators: name: Del Sorbo, Dario
name: Seipt, Daniel
name: Thomas, Alexander G. R.
name: Ridgres, Christopher P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been suggested that two counter-propagating, circularly polarized, ultra-intense lasers can induce a strong electron spin polarization at the magnetic node of the electromagnetic field that they setup. We confirm these results by considering a more sophisticated description that integrates over realistic trajectories. The electron dynamics is weakly affected by the variation of power radiated due to the spin polarization. The degree of spin polarization differs by approximately 5\% if considering electrons initially at rest or already in a circular orbit. The instability of trajectories at the magnetic node induces a spin precession associated with the electron migration that establishes an upper temporal limit to the polarization of the electron population of about one laser period.
Reading Computer Programs: Instructor’s Guide and Exercises
Creators: name: Deimel, Lionel E.
name: Naveda, Fernando
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ability to read and understand a computer program is a critical skill for the software developer, yet this skill is seldom developed in any systematic way in the education or training of software professionals. These materials discuss the importance of program reading, and review what is known about reading strategies and other factors affecting comprehension. These materials also include reading exercises for a modest ADA program and discuss how educators can structure additional exercises to enhance program reading skills.
On a $C$-integrable equation for second sound propagation in heated dielectrics
Creators: name: Christov, Ivan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q79, 80A20 (Primary) 35L20, 74J05 (Secondary)

description: An exactly solvable model in heat conduction is considered. The $C$-integrable (i.e., change-of-variables-integrable) equation for second sound (i.e., heat wave) propagation in a thin, rigid dielectric heat conductor uniformly heated on its lateral side by a surrounding medium under the Stefan--Boltzmann law is derived. A simple change-of-variables transformation is shown to exactly map the nonlinear governing partial differential equation to the classical linear telegrapher's equation. In a one-dimensional context, known integral-transform solutions of the latter are adapted to construct exact solutions relevant to heat transfer applications: (i) the initial-value problem on an infinite domain (the real line), and (ii) the initial-boundary-value problem on a semi-infinite domain (the half-line). Possible "second law violations" and restrictions on the $C$-transformation are noted for some sets of parameters.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, AIMS journals style; invited contribution to an upcoming special volume of Evolution Equations and Control Theory (EECT); v2: minor revisions
A robust graph-based approach to observational equivalence
Creators: name: Ghica, Dan R.
name: Muroya, Koko
name: Ambridge, Todd Waugh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.2

description: We propose a new step-wise approach to proving observational equivalence, and in particular reasoning about fragility of observational equivalence. Our approach is based on what we call local reasoning. The local reasoning exploits the graphical concept of neighbourhood, and it extracts a new, formal, concept of robustness as a key sufficient condition of observational equivalence. Moreover, our proof methodology is capable of proving a generalised notion of observational equivalence. The generalised notion can be quantified over syntactically restricted contexts instead of all contexts, and also quantitatively constrained in terms of the number of reduction steps. The operational machinery we use is given by a hypergraph-rewriting abstract machine inspired by Girard's Geometry of Interaction. The behaviour of language features, including function abstraction and application, is provided by hypergraph-rewriting rules. We demonstrate our proof methodology using the call-by-value lambda-calculus equipped with (higher-order) state.
Additional file 1 of Gaining insight into the Clinical Practice Guideline development processes: qualitative study in a workshop to implement the GRADE proposal in Spain
Creators: name: Calderón, Carlos
name: Rotaeche, Rafael
name: Etxebarria, Arritxu
name: Marzo, Mercé
name: Rico, Rosa
name: Barandiaran, Marta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Realidad aumentada y audioguía QR aplicada a obras en exposición de salas del Museo Nacional de Colombia
Creators: name: Ortiz Sáenz, Luisa María
name: Marín López, Daniella
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Museos de arte
subject: Cultura
subject: Mercadeo
subject: Realidad aumentada
subject: Museos
subject: Experiencia digital
subject: Audioguía

description: El trabajo de grado propone mejorar la experiencia presencial de visita a un museo mediante herramientas tecnológicas, tales como Realidad aumentada en redes sociales, Audioguía independiente, analizando las necesidades de los visitantes, frecuencias de visita y novedad en el museo.
description: This degree work proposes to improve the face-to-face experience of visiting a museum through technological tools, such as Augmented Reality in social networks, independent Audioguides, analyzing the needs of visitors, frequency of visits and novelty in the museum.
Proof of Multi-Dimensional Neutron Evolution:  Higher-Dimensional Quantum Resonance and  Gravitational Wave Distortions
Creators: name: Hilmir Frímann Halldórsson
name: ChatGPT AI
name: Roary cat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This research presents the first formal proof of neutron quantum evolution beyond quanta walls, demonstrating structured behavior in higher dimensional resonance states. Using recursive tensor expansion models, AI-driven gravitational wave classification, and multi-dimensional quantum wavefunction analysis, we provide strong evidence supporting extradimensional neutron scaling.

Quantum mechanics and general relativity have long predicted structured neutron behavior, but only within four-dimensional space-time.

This research expands beyond conventional limits by: • Analyzing neutron resonance through tensor expansion models to test for stability in 5D+. • Using AI classification to detect neutron anomalies in gravitational wave distortions. • Comparing LIGO/Virgo real-world GW data against theoretical predictions of neutron evolution. • Our methodology provides the first structured mathematical and empirical proof of neutron resonance extending into multi-dimensional quantum states.
A unified treatment of polynomial sectors and constraint polynomials of the Rabi models
Creators: name: Moroz, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General concept of a gradation slicing is used to analyze polynomial solutions of ordinary differential equations (ODE) with polynomial coefficients, ${\cal L}ψ=0$, where ${\cal L}=\sum_l p_l(z) d_z^l$, $p_l(z)$ are polynomials, $z$ is a one-dimensional coordinate, and $d_z=d/dz$. It is not required that ODE is either (i) Fuchsian or (ii) leads to a usual Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem. General necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a polynomial solution are formulated involving constraint relations. The necessary condition for a polynomial solution of $n$th degree to exist forces energy to a $n$th baseline. Once the constraint relations on the $n$th baseline can be solved, a polynomial solution is in principle possible even in the absence of any underlying algebraic structure. The usefulness of theory is demonstrated on the examples of various Rabi models. For those models, a baseline is known as a Juddian baseline (e.g. in the case of the Rabi model the curve described by the $n$th energy level of a displaced harmonic oscillator with varying coupling $g$). The corresponding constraint relations are shown to (i) reproduce known constraint polynomials for the usual and driven Rabi models and (ii) generate hitherto unknown constraint polynomials for the two-mode, two-photon, and generalized Rabi models, implying that the eigenvalues of corresponding polynomial eigenfunctions can be determined algebraically. Interestingly, the ODE of the above Rabi models are shown to be characterized, at least for some parameter range, by the same unique set of grading parameters.
description: 52 pages, 63 references, 2 figures - This revision expands on the original constraint relations (11), (16) that are shown to provide universal recipe to arrive at the so-called constraint polynomials
Raytheon Electronic Systems Experience in Software Process Improvement
Creators: name: Haley, Tom
name: Ireland, Blake
name: Wojtaszek, Ed
name: Nash, Dan
name: Dion, Ray
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The software engineering process group (SEPG) of Raytheon Electronic Systems (RES) is responsible for defining and implementing the Software Engineering Initiative, which outlines the policies, practices, and procedures to be followed in developing complex software for large-scale commercial and defense projects. To accomplish these objectives, the SEPG has had to develop the organizational structure and techniques to meet the growing challenges of developing, maintaining, and improving its software engineering process in significant and measurable ways, including quantifying return on investment (ROI) and increasing the quality of the deliverable product.
Spin-resolved inelastic electron scattering by spin waves in noncollinear magnets
Creators: name: Santos, Flaviano José dos
name: Dias, Manuel dos Santos
name: Guimarães, Filipe Souza Mendes
name: Bouaziz, Juba
name: Lounis, Samir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological non-collinear magnetic phases of matter are at the heart of many proposals for future information nanotechnology, with novel device concepts based on ultra-thin films and nanowires. Their operation requires understanding and control of the underlying dynamics, including excitations such as spin-waves. So far, no experimental technique has attempted to probe large wave-vector spin-waves in non-collinear low-dimensional systems. In this work, we explain how inelastic electron scattering, being suitable for investigations of surfaces and thin films, can detect the collective spin-excitation spectra of non-collinear magnets. To reveal the particularities of spin-waves in such non-collinear samples, we propose the usage of spin-polarized electron-energy-loss spectroscopy augmented with a spin-analyzer. With the spin-analyzer detecting the polarization of the scattered electrons, four spin-dependent scattering channels are defined, which allow to filter and select specific spin-wave modes. We take as examples a topological non-trivial skyrmion lattice, a spin-spiral phase and the conventional ferromagnet. Then we demonstrate that, counter-intuitively and in contrast to the ferromagnetic case, even non spin-flip processes can generate spin-waves in non-collinear substrates. The measured dispersion and lifetime of the excitation modes permit to fingerprint the magnetic nature of the substrate.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, supplementary materials including videos
Data storage of human participant data - the REB perspective
Creators: name: Paquet, Catherine
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018

description: Presentation given at Talking about data storage: A research data conversation, a half-day conference hosted at the University of Ottawa April 19, 2018. Data storage of human participant data - the REB perspective. Présentation faite lors de la conférence Parlons du stockage des données : Une conversation de recherche une conférence d'une demi-journée organisée à l'Université d'Ottawa le 19 avril 2018. Stockage des données sur les participants humains - le point de vue du CÉR.
Short range order in the quantum XXZ honeycomb lattice material BaCo$_2$(PO$_4$)$_2$
Creators: name: Nair, H. S.
name: Brown, J. M.
name: Coldren, E.
name: Hester, G.
name: Gelfand, M. P.
name: Podlesnyak, A.
name: Huang, Q.
name: Ross, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of highly frustrated quasi two-dimensional (2D) magnetic correlations in the honeycomb lattice layers of the S$_{eff}$ = 1/2 compound $γ$-BaCo$_2$(PO$_4$)$_2$ ($γ$-BCPO). Specific heat shows a broad peak comprised of two weak kink features at $T_{N1} \sim$ 6 K and $T_{N2} \sim$ 3.5 K, the relative weights of which can be modified by sample annealing. Neutron powder diffraction measurements reveal short range quasi-2D order that is established below $T_{N1}$ and $T_{N2}$, at which two separate, incompatible, short range magnetic orders onset: commensurate antiferromagnetic correlations with correlation length $ξ_c = 60\pm2$ Å\ ($T_{N1}$) and in quasi-2D helical domains with $ξ_h = 350 \pm 11$ Å\ ($T_{N2}$). The ac magnetic susceptibility response lacks frequency dependence, ruling out spin freezing. Inelastic neutron scattering data on $γ$-BCPO is compared with linear spin wave theory, and two separate parameter regions of the XXZ $J_1$-$J_2$-$J_3$ model with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor exchange $J_1$ are favored, both near regions of high classical degeneracy. High energy coherent excitations ($\sim 10$ meV) persist up to at least 40 K, suggesting strong in-plane correlations persist above $T_N$. These data show that $γ$-BCPO is a rare highly frustrated, quasi-2D S$_{eff}$ = 1/2 honeycomb lattice material which resists long range magnetic order and spin freezing.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures
(Information) Paradox Regained? A Brief Comment on Maudlin on Black Hole Information Loss
Creators: name: Manchak, JB
name: Weatherall, James Owen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some recent work by Tim Maudlin concerning Black Hole Information Loss. We argue, contra Maudlin, that there is a paradox, in the straightforward sense that there are propositions that appear true, but which are incompatible with one another. We discuss the significance of the paradox and Maudlin's response to it.
description: 18 pages; 8 figures. Forthcoming in Foundations of Physics
Additional file 1 of Spanish Ketogenic Mediterranean diet: a healthy cardiovascular diet for weight loss
Creators: name: Pérez-Guisado, Joaquín
name: Muñoz-Serrano, Andrés
name: Alonso-Moraga, Ángeles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
OʻSMIR VA OʻSMIRLARDA XAVOTIRLANISH NAMOYON BOʻLISHINING PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Rasulov, Asliddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: oʻsmirlik davri — bu shaxsning hayotidagi muhim va o‘zgaruvchan bosqich bo‘lib, u ko‘plab psixologik va ijtimoiy o‘zgarishlarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Ushbu davrda xavotirlanish ko‘plab o‘smirlar uchun tabiiy hol hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada oʻsmirlar orasida xavotirlanishning psixologik xususiyatlari, uning sabab va oqibatlari, shuningdek, bu muammoni hal qilish yo‘llari ko‘rib chiqiladi.
Correlation of energy density in deconfining SU(2) Yang-Mills thermodynamics
Creators: name: Keller, Jochen
name: Hofmann, Ralf
name: Giacosa, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the two-point correlation of the energy density for the massless mode in deconfining SU(2) Yang-Mills thermodynamics and point towards a possible application for the physics of cold, dilute, and stable clouds of atomic hydrogen within the Milky Way.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, v6: formulas (6), (7), (11), (12), (18), (20) altered, figures (2), (6), (7), (8) altered, figures (1), (4), (5) exchanged, no qualitative changes in the results and no change of our conclusions
Institutions, Attitudes and LGBT: Evidence from the Gold Rush
Creators: name: Brodeur, Abel
name: Haddad, Joanne
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: persistence
LGBT
attitudes
institutions
religion

description: This paper analyzes the determinants behind the spatial distribution of the LGBT population in the U.S. We relate the size of the present-day LGBT population to the discovery of gold mines during the 19th century gold rushes. Comparing the surroundings of these gold mines to other current and former mining counties, we find that there are currently 10-15% more same-sex couples in counties in which gold discoveries were made during the gold rushes. We also provide empirical evidence that residents of gold rush counties still have more favorable attitudes toward homosexuality nowadays. Our findings are consistent with two mechanisms. First, gold rushes led to a large (temporary) increase in the male-to-female ratio. Second, we show that gold rush counties were less likely to house a notable place of worship at the time of the discovery (and in the following decades) and are currently less religious, suggesting a role of institutions in shaping attitudes and norms.
Rationale for SQL Ada Module Description Language SAMeDL
Creators: name: Chastek, Gary J.
name: Graham, Marc H.
name: Zelesnik, Gregory
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The SQL ADA Module Description Language, SAMeDL, is a language for the specification of Abstract Interfaces as delineated by the SQL ADA Module Extensions (SAME) methodology. The language is formally defined in the SAMeDL Reference Manual. This document is a companion to the Reference Manual. Whereas the Reference Manual is meant to be precise, the Rationale is meant to be clear. An explanation of the problem solved by the SAMeDL is given. The creation of a new language is justified and the underlying principles of that language are described. Crucial issues in the language are then explained. These include: * The form and meaning of identifiers in the SAMeDL. * The role of and procedures for data definition in the SAMeDL. This includes support for enumerations and constants in the SAMeDL. * The typing rules of the SAMeDL. The proposed use of some SAMeDL features is also illustrated. These include Standard Post Processing and User Defined Base Domains.