cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Glycyrrhizin, an inhibitor of HMGB1 induces autolysosomal degradation function and inhibits Helicobacter pylori infection
Creators: name: Khan, Uzma
name: Karmakar, Bipul Chandra
name: Basak, Priyanka
name: Paul, Sangita
name: Gope, Animesh
name: Sarkar, Deotima
name: Mukhopadhyay, Asish Kumar
name: Dutta, Shanta
name: Bhattacharya, Sushmita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. MTT assay of glycyrrhizin for different doses. (a) AGS cells were treated with glycyrrhizin (50-200µM) or DMSO for 24 h. MTT assay was performed to measure the % viability level. Densitometric analyses are graphically represented. Graphs generated using GraphPad Prism 5 were represented as mean±SEM (n=3); One-way ANOVA was performed and significance was calculated. ns=nonsignificant. Figure S2. Standard agar dilution method for determination of Helicobacter pylori viability. Briefly, serially diluted bacterial suspension of OD at 600nm 0.1 were spotted on BHIA medium containing glycyrrhizin of 200µM concentration along with control where no glycyrrhizin was added and incubated them in the microaerophilic condition for 3-4 days. H. pylori viability was determined by counting the number of bacterial colonies (CFU/mL) in the BHIA medium. Graphs generated using GraphPad Prism 5 were represented as mean±SEM (n=3); One-way ANOVA was performed and significance was calculated. ns=nonsignificant. Figure S3. Transfection of siHMGB1, siATG5 and nonspecific siRNA in AGS cells. (a) Cells were transfected with non-specific siRNA (siNS) and HMGB1 siRNA for 48h. Immunoblotting was performed for quantification of HMGB1 inhibition. (b) Cells were transfected with non-specific siRNA (siNS) and ATG5 siRNA (siATG5) for 48h. Immunoblotting was performed for quantification of ATG5 inhibition. Beta-actin was used as a loading control. Figure S4. Glycyrrhizin treatment in H. pylori-infected mice. C57BL/6 mice (n = 5 per group) were treated with antibiotics every 7 days. Then after 7 days incubation period, mice were infected with the H. pylori SS1 strain thrice a week on alternate days. Mice were incubated for 14 days and then administered with or without GLZ (10 mg /kg body weight), every day for 4 weeks. At the end of treatment, mice were sacrificed and gastric tissues and serum were collected. (b) Immunoblot showing the expression of autophagy proteins LC3B-II of mouse gastric tissues. α-tubulin was used as a protein loading control.
INSITU. Zeitschrift für Architekturgeschichte
Creators: name: Hofrichter, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: INSITU. Zeitschrift für Architekturgeschichte, hrsg. von Udo Mainzer/Ferdinand Werner; Jahrgang 1, Heft 1, Worms: Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft 2009; 143 Seiten, zahlreiche, überwiegend farbige Abbildungen; Format 24 x 30 cm, Paperback. ISSN 1866-959X
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 51, Nr. 1 (2010): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Vom Taubengrab zum architektonischen Kleinod (und zurück ?) – der „Fünffingerlesturm“ der Augsburger Stadtbefestigung
Creators: name: Zeune, Joachim
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 51, Nr. 2 (2010): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Regret Bounds for Restless Markov Bandits
Creators: name: Ortner, Ronald
name: Ryabko, Daniil
name: Auer, Peter
name: Munos, Rémi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the restless Markov bandit problem, in which the state of each arm evolves according to a Markov process independently of the learner's actions. We suggest an algorithm that after $T$ steps achieves $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{T})$ regret with respect to the best policy that knows the distributions of all arms. No assumptions on the Markov chains are made except that they are irreducible. In addition, we show that index-based policies are necessarily suboptimal for the considered problem.
description: In proceedings of The 23rd International Conference on Algorithmic Learning Theory (ALT 2012)
Die Hofordnungen Herzog Philipps des Guten von Burgund. Edition. I. Die Hofordnungen Herzog Johanns für Philipp, Grafen von Charolais, von 1407, 1409 und 1415
Creators: name: Paravicini, Werner
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 10 (1982)
Sorex monticolus Merriam 1890
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Sorex
Sorex monticolus

description: Sorex monticolus Merriam, 1890. N. Am. Fauna, 3:43. TYPE LOCALITY: USA, "San Francisco Mountain, Coconino Co., Arizona...altitude 3,500 meters (11,500 feet)". DISTRIBUTION: Montane boreal and coastal coniferous forest and alpine areas from Alaska to California and New Mexico, east to Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado (USA) and to W Manitoba (Canada); Chihuahua, Durango (Mexico). SYNONYMS: alascensis, calvertensis, dobsoni, durangae, elassodon, glacialis, insularis, isolatus, longicauda, longiquus, malitiosus, melanogenys, mixtus, neomexicanus, obscurus, obscuroides, prevostensis, shumaginensis, setosus; similis (Merriam, not of Hensel), soperi. COMMENTS: Subgenus Otisorex. Includes obscurus and durangae, which were previously included in vagrans and saussurei respectively; see Hennings and Hoffmann (1977) and map in Junge and Hoffmann (1981); other synonyms follow van Zyll de Jong (1983a) and George and Smith (1991). Related to pacificus (see George, 1988).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Hennings, D., and R. S. Hoffmann. 1977. A review of the taxonomy of the Sorex vagrans species complex from western North America. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 68: 1 - 35.", "Junge, J. A., and R. S. Hoffmann. 1981. An annotated key to the long-tailed shrews (genus Sorex) of the United States and Canada, with notes on Middle American Sorex. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 94: 1 - 48.", "van Zyll de Jong, C. G. 1983 a. Handbook of Canadian mammals. Part I. Marsupials and insectivores. National Museum of Natural Sciences (Ottawa), 210 pp.", "George, S. B., and J. D. Smith. 1991. Inter- and intraspecific variation among coastal and island populations of Sorex monticolus and Sorex vagrans. Pp. 75 - 91, in The biology of the Soricidae (J. S. Findley and T. L. Yates, eds.). Special Publication, The Museum of Southwestern Biology, 1: 1 - 91.", "George, S. B. 1988. Systematics, historical biogeography, and evolution of the genus Sorex. Journal of Mammalogy, 69: 443 - 461."]}
A model driven method for promoting reuse in SOA-solutions by managing variability
Creators: name: Chakir, Boutaina
name: Fredj, Mounia
name: Nassar, Mahmoud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.1; D.2.2; D.2.9; D.2.10; D.2.13; D.3.2; D.3.3

description: Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) is an architectural paradigm that describes how organizations, people and systems provide and use services to achieve their goals and enhance productivity. Moreover, with the evolution of SOA, the focus in software development has shifted from applications to reusable services. However, the reuse in SOA is more seen as composition of fine-grained services rather than reuse of services implementation to build new services with additional functionalities. This can have some performance repercussions. Hence, in this paper, we propose a model driven method for managing Web service's variability based on MDA (Model Driven Architecture) as a way to promote reuse. In fact, through MDA, the method enables the automation of Web service's realization regardless of the supported platforms. Moreover, we present a WSDL extension meta-model called VarWSDL which enhances Web services by variability notions.
description: 11 pages, 17 figures
title: Which policy of cooperation in matters of security and defence does Portugal need to adopt in Africa?
Creators: name: Bernardino, Luis
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2009

description: Lusíada. Política internacional e segurança. - ISSN 1647-1342. - S. 1, n. 2 (2009). - p. 85-97.
Abstracting Abstract Control (Extended)
Creators: name: Johnson, J. Ian
name: Van Horn, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.2

description: The strength of a dynamic language is also its weakness: run-time flexibility comes at the cost of compile-time predictability. Many of the hallmarks of dynamic languages such as closures, continuations, various forms of reflection, and a lack of static types make many programmers rejoice, while compiler writers, tool developers, and verification engineers lament. The dynamism of these features simply confounds statically reasoning about programs that use them. Consequently, static analyses for dynamic languages are few, far between, and seldom sound. The "abstracting abstract machines" (AAM) approach to constructing static analyses has recently been proposed as a method to ameliorate the difficulty of designing analyses for such language features. The approach, so called because it derives a function for the sound and computable approximation of program behavior starting from the abstract machine semantics of a language, provides a viable approach to dynamic language analysis since all that is required is a machine description of the interpreter. The original AAM recipe produces finite state abstractions, which cannot faithfully represent an interpreter's control stack. Recent advances have shown that higher-order programs can be approximated with pushdown systems. However, these automata theoretic models either break down on features that inspect or modify the control stack. In this paper, we tackle the problem of bringing pushdown flow analysis to the domain of dynamic language features. We revise the abstracting abstract machines technique to target the stronger computational model of pushdown systems. In place of automata theory, we use only abstract machines and memoization. As case studies, we show the technique applies to a language with closures, garbage collection, stack-inspection, and first-class composable continuations.
description: To appear at DLS '14
Matthias Werner, Adelsfamilien im Umkreis der frühen Karolinger. Die Verwandtschaft Irminas von Oeren und Adelas von Pfalzel. Personengeschichtliche Untersuchungen zur frühmittelalterlichen Führungsschicht im Maas-Mosel-Gebiet, 1982
Creators: name: Parisse, Michel
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 11 (1983)
A Dramatistic Analysis of Nevada's Controversy over Solar Net Metering Incentive Policies
Creators: name: Burgy, Robert S.
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2018

description: Utilizing a dramatistic rhetorical lens (Burke, 1945), this project examines Nevada's 2015-2017 public controversy to decide whether or not to implement solar net metering incentives. By examining communication surrounding The Public Utility Commission of Nevada (PUCN), NV Energy, and SolarCity, this thesis analyzes the underlying social orientations contained within the controversy's discourse. This thesis examines how the environment was left out of solar energy discourse in favor of economic reasoning. Nevada's solar controversy is an important component of humanity's unending conversation about our relationship to the environment and an important case study to develop our understanding of public controversy.
Novice versus Expert Algebraic Problem-Solving Strategies: An Eye Tracking Approach
Creators: name: Kamekona-Mendoza, Krystal
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2018

description: Algebra continues to be an important point along the educational spectrum. It is often the point at which we see a deviation of educational trajectories for those who are interested in pursuing additional math and science courses and those who are not. Understanding how college algebra students perform is a crucial step in further understanding the difficulties that students often encounter, as well as understanding other potential factors that may contribute to their performance. The novice/expert paradigm is one way to examine performance differences. While existing literature indicates that novices and experts perceive, sort, and solve problems differently across a variety of domains, this paradigm has yet to be applied to algebra. It has also been shown that cognitive processing can guide an individual's eye movements. Evidence is lacking in this domain with regard to what performance differences look like in terms of these eye movements (e.g., number of fixations, length of fixations) during more complex math tasks. Using an algebraic problem-solving task, this thesis examined performance differences between novices (undergraduate College Algebra students) and experts (graduate students with a substantial background in mathematics). Given the role that working memory plays in mental arithmetic, another purpose of this thesis was to assess how working memory might impact performance when solving algebraic equations and if working memory is a good predictor of performance.
Yvan Loskoutoff, La Sainte et la fée. Dévotion à l'enfant Jésus et la mode des contes merveilleux à la fin du règne de Louis XIV, 1987
Creators: name: Ammerich, Hans
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 16, Nr. 2 (1989)
BePRECISE Scoping Review
Creators: name: Zhila Semnani-Azad
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: cardiometabolic health
subject: precision medicine
subject: scoping review

description: The 2nd International Consensus Report on the Clinical Translation of Precision Diabetes Medicine was recently published in Nature Medicine (Tobias D., et al. 2023). The Report is underpinned by a series of systematic evidence reviews published in Comms Med. (see: Precision medicine in diabetes (nature.com)). A key finding in the Report is that few papers focusing on clinical translation of precision diabetes medicine adequately report their data. A consequence is that many published findings cannot be meaningfully interpreted or synthesized with results from other studies. Rarely are measures of central tendency and variance, interpretable units for effect estimates, and cluster probabilities (e.g., relative entropy statistic) appropriately reported, for example.

Although the focus of the 2nd International Consensus Report was on diabetes, the companion systematic reviews considered many papers that incorporated data on other cardiometabolic diseases, illustrating that inconsistent reporting is widespread. However, the Report focused only on diabetes and does not propose guidelines for reporting standards. Thus, we propose a new paper that is specifically for this purpose. This new paper will provide formal reporting standards for the broader area of clinical translation and precision medicine in cardiometabolic diseases. The scoping review will highlight the quality of the current literature related to precision medicine and cardiometabolic health.
Sensory organ like response determines the magnetism of zigzag-edged honeycomb nanoribbons
Creators: name: Bhowmick, Somnath
name: Medhi, Amal
name: Shenoy, Vijay B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical theory for the magnetic phase diagram for zigzag edge terminated honeycomb nanoribbons described by a Hubbard model with an interaction parameter U . We show that the edge magnetic moment varies as ln U and uncover its dependence on the width W of the ribbon. The physics of this owes its origin to the sensory organ like response of the nanoribbons, demonstrating that considerations beyond the usual Stoner-Landau theory are necessary to understand the magnetism of these systems. A first order magnetic transition from an anti-parallel orientation of the moments on opposite edges to a parallel orientation occurs upon doping with holes or electrons. The critical doping for this transition is shown to depend inversely on the width of the ribbon. Using variational Monte-Carlo calculations, we show that magnetism is robust to fluctuations. Additionally, we show that the magnetic phase diagram is generic to zigzag edge terminated nanostructures such as nanodots. Furthermore, we perform first principles modeling to show how such magnetic transitions can be realized in substituted graphene nanoribbons.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Fano resonance resulting from a tunable interaction between molecular vibrational modes and a double-continuum of a plasmonic metamolecule
Creators: name: Osley, E. J.
name: Biris, C. G.
name: Thompson, P. G.
name: Jahromi, R. R. F.
name: Warburton, P. A.
name: Panoiu, N. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupling between tuneable broadband modes of an array of plasmonic metamolecules and a vibrational mode of carbonyl bond of poly(methyl methacrylate) is shown experimentally to produce a Fano resonance, which can be tuned in situ by varying the polarization of incident light. The interaction between the plasmon modes and the molecular resonance is investigated using both rigorous electromagnetic calculations and a quantum mechanical model describing the quantum interference between a discrete state and two continua. The predictions of the quantum mechanical model are in good agreement with the experimental data and provide an intuitive interpretation, at the quantum level, of the plasmon-molecule coupling.
Diffusion processes in thin tubes and their limits on graphs
Creators: name: Albeverio, Sergio
name: Kusuoka, Seiichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The present paper is concerned with diffusion processes running on tubular domains with conditions on nonreaching the boundary, respectively, reflecting at the boundary, and corresponding processes in the limit where the thin tubular domains are shrinking to graphs. The methods we use are probabilistic ones. For shrinking, we use big potentials, respectively, reflection on the boundary of tubes. We show that there exists a unique limit process, and we characterize the limit process by a second-order differential generator acting on functions defined on the limit graph, with Kirchhoff boundary conditions at the vertices.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/11-AOP667 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Sorex nanus Merriam 1895
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Sorex
Sorex nanus

description: Sorex nanus Merriam, 1895. N. Am. Fauna, 10:81. TYPE LOCALITY: USA, "Estes Park [Larimer Co.], Colorado ". DISTRIBUTION: Rocky Mountains from Montana to New Mexico; South Dakota; Arizona (USA). COMMENTS: Subgenus Otisorex. Very similar to, and perhaps conspecific with, tenellus, see review by Hoffmann and Owen (1980, Mammalian Species, 131); but George (1988) retained both as distinct species.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Hoffmann, R. S., and J. G. Owen. 1980. Sorex tenellus and Sorex nanus. Mammalian Species, 131: 1 - 4.", "George, S. B. 1988. Systematics, historical biogeography, and evolution of the genus Sorex. Journal of Mammalogy, 69: 443 - 461."]}
Studien zur Sachsenforschung. Hrsg, von H.-J. Häßler. Band 5,1, zugleich Veröffentlichungen der urgeschichtlichen Sammlungen des Landesmuseums zu Hannover, Band 29: Hans- Jürgen Häßler, Das sächsische Gräberfeld bei Liebenau, Kr. Nienburg (Weser), Teil 2. Beiträge zur Frühgeschichte Nordwestdeutschlands
Creators: name: Schmidt, Berthold
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Studien zur Sachsenforschung. Hrsg, von H.-J. Häßler. Band 5,1, zugleich Veröffentlichungen der urgeschichtlichen Sammlungen des Landesmuseums zu Hannover, Band 29: Hans- Jürgen Häßler, Das sächsische Gräberfeld bei Liebenau, Kr. Nienburg (Weser), Teil 2. Beiträge zur Frühgeschichte Nordwestdeutschlands. Hildesheim 1983.
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 68 (1985): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Additional file 11 of Comprehensive transcriptome analysis of different potato cultivars provides insight into early blight disease caused by Alternaria solani
Creators: name: Sajeevan, Radha Sivarajan
name: Abdelmeguid, Ingi
name: Saripella, Ganapathi Varma
name: Lenman, Marit
name: Alexandersson, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11.
Ind-abelian categories and quasi-coherent sheaves
Creators: name: Schäppi, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14A20, 18D10, 18E15

description: We study the question when a category of ind-objects is abelian. Our answer allows a further generalization of the notion of weakly Tannakian categories introduced by the author. As an application we show that, under suitable conditions, the category of coherent sheaves on the product of two schemes with the resolution property is given by the Deligne tensor product of the categories of coherent sheaves of the two factors. To do this we prove that the class of quasi-compact and semi-separated schemes with the resolution property is closed under fiber products.
description: 33 pages
Ab initio study of the two-dimensional metallic state at the surface of SrTiO3: importance of oxygen vacancies
Creators: name: Shen, Juan
name: Lee, Hunpyo
name: Valenti, Roser
name: Jeschke, Harald O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) observations of a highly metallic two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the (001) vacuum-cleaved surface of SrTiO3 and the subsequent discussion on the possible role of oxygen vacancies for the appearance of such a state (Ref 1), we analyze by means of density functional theory (DFT) the electronic structure of various oxygen-deficient SrTiO3 surface slabs. We find a significant surface reconstruction after introducing oxygen vacancies and we show that the charges resulting from surface-localized oxygen vacancies --independently of the oxygen concentration-- redistribute in the surface region and deplete rapidly within a few layers from the surface suggesting the formation of a 2DEG. We discuss the underlying model emerging from such observations.
The role of magnetic polarons in ferromagnetic GdN
Creators: name: Natali, Franck
name: Ruck, Ben
name: Trodahl, Joe
name: Binh, Do Le
name: Vezian, Stephane
name: Damilano, Benjamin
name: Cordier, Yvon
name: Semond, Fabrice
name: Meyer, Claire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an interplay between magnetism and charge transport in the ferromagnetic semiconductor GdN, pointing to the formation of magnetic polarons centred on nitrogen vacancies. The scenario goes some way to resolving a long-standing disagreement between the measured and predicted Curie temperature in GdN. It further constitutes an extension of concepts that relate closely to the behaviour of ferromagnetic semiconductors generally, and EuO in particular.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
First cosmological constraints on the Superfluid Chaplygin gas model
Creators: name: Lazkoz, Ruth
name: Montiel, Ariadna
name: Salzano, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we set observational constraints of the Superfluid Chaplygin gas model, which gives a unified description of the dark sector of the Universe as a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) that behaves as dark energy (DE) while it is in the ground state and as dark matter (DM) when it is in the excited state. We first show and perform the various steps leading to a form of the equations suitable for the observational tests to be carried out. Then, by using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) code, we constrain the model with a sample of cosmology-independent long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) calibrated using their Type I Fundamental Plane, as well as the Union2.1 set and observational Hubble parameter data. In this analysis, using our cosmological constraints, we sketch the effective equation of state parameter and deceleration parameter, and we also obtain the redshift of the transition from deceleration to acceleration: $z_t$.
description: Accepted for publication in PRD, 7 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1105.4325, arXiv:0912.1609 by other authors
Philipp R. Homberg, Bibliographie zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte Westfalens
Creators: name: Maier, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Philipp R. Homberg, Bibliographie zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte Westfalens. — Veröffentlichungen der Altertumskommission im Provinzialinstitut für westfälische Landes- und Volkskunde, Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe, Band IX. Herausgegeben von Wilhelm Winkelmann. Münster: Aschendorff 1992. XII, 457 Seiten. ISBN 3-402-05034-X.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 62 (1993): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Wo kam sie her? Eine Frau mit gotischer Adlerfibel in Mannheim-Sandhofen
Creators: name: Koch, Ursula
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 78/79 (2009): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Antike und mittelalterliche Webbrettchen – quadratisch (nicht immer), praktisch, gut
Creators: name: Gross, Uwe
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 80/81 (2010): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Chinese scientists and US leadership in the life sciences
Creators: name: Maraganore, John
name: Levin, Jeremy M.
name: Signatories to the Statement
name: Holtzman, Steven H.
name: Cohen, Ron
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: To the Editor — We, the undersigned,
are leaders in US academic and industrial
biomedical research and drug development.
We are concerned that recent actions by
government agencies and universities with
respect to Chinese scientists in the United
States could threaten US leadership in
biomedical science.
Electric Charges and Magnetic Monopoles in Gravity's Rainbow
Creators: name: Garattini, Remo
name: Majumder, Barun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we explore the possibility that quantum fluctuations induce an electric or magnetic charge or both, in the context of Gravity's Rainbow. A semi-classical approach is adopted, where the graviton one-loop contribution to a classical energy in a background spacetime is computed through a variational approach with Gaussian trial wave functionals. The energy density of the graviton one-loop contribution, in this context, acts as a source for the electric/magnetic charge. The ultraviolet (UV) divergences, which arise analyzing this procedure, are kept under control with the help of an appropriate choice of the Rainbow's functions. In this way we avoid the introduction of any regularization/renormalization scheme. A comparison with the observed data lead us to determine the size of the electron and of the magnetic monopole which appear to be of Planckian size. Both results seem to be of the same order for a Schwarzschild and a de Sitter background, respectively. Estimates on the magnetic monopole size have been done with the help of the Dirac quantization procedure. We find that the monopole radius is larger than the electron radius. Even in this case the ratio between the electric and magnetic monopole radius appears to be of the same order for both geometries.
description: Updated to match with published version. RevTeX 4, 12 pages
Sorex oreopolus Merriam 1892
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Sorex
Sorex oreopolus

description: Sorex oreopolus Merriam, 1892. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 7:173. TYPE LOCALITY: "Sierra de Colima, Jalisco, Mexico (altitude 10,000 feet) [3,048 m]". DISTRIBUTION: Jalisco (Mexico); perhaps east to Puebla and Veracruz (Mexico). SYNONYMS: orizabae. COMMENTS: Subgenus Otisorex. Contrary to Findley (1955b), this species does not include emarginatus or ventralis, which Diersing and Hoffmeister (1977) placed in the subgenus Sorex. S. orizabae was included in vagrans by Hennings and Hoffmann (1977:8) but later included in oreopolus by Junge and Hoffmann (1981:43).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Findley, J. S. 1955 b. Speciation of the wandering shrew. University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History, 9: 1 - 68.", "Diersing, V. A., and D. F. Hoffmeister. 1977. Revision of the shrew Sorex merriami and a description of a new species of the subgenus Sorex. Journal of Mammalogy, 58: 321 - 333.", "Hennings, D., and R. S. Hoffmann. 1977. A review of the taxonomy of the Sorex vagrans species complex from western North America. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 68: 1 - 35.", "Junge, J. A., and R. S. Hoffmann. 1981. An annotated key to the long-tailed shrews (genus Sorex) of the United States and Canada, with notes on Middle American Sorex. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 94: 1 - 48."]}
Hans-Peter Kuhnen, Palästina in griechisch-römischer Zeit
Creators: name: Weber, Thomas
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Hans-Peter Kuhnen, Palästina in griechisch-römischer Zeit. Mit Beiträgen von L. Mildenberg und R. Wenning. Handbuch der Archäologie. Vorderasien II, Band 2. C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München 1990. XXII, 424 Seiten, 103 Abbildungen im Text, 172 Abbildungen auf 28 Tafeln.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 194.1994: Bonner Jahrbücher
Entropy and lowest eigenvalue on evolving manifolds
Creators: name: Guo, Hongxin
name: Philipowski, Robert
name: Thalmaier, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C44

description: In this note we determine the first two derivatives of the classical Boltzmann-Shannon entropy of the conjugate heat equation on general evolving manifolds. Based on the second derivative of the Boltzmann-Shannon entropy, we construct Perelman's F and W entropy in abstract geometric flows. Monotonicity of the entropies holds when a technical condition is satisfied. This condition is satisfied on static Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, for Hamilton's Ricci flow, List's extended Ricci flow, Müller's Ricci flow coupled with harmonic map flow and Lorentzian mean curvature flow when the ambient space has nonnegative sectional curvature. Under the extra assumption that the lowest eigenvalue is differentiable along time, we derive an explicit formula for the evolution of the lowest eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator with potential in the abstract setting.
title: Blurred Vision? Evaluating the Legacy of Puget Sound Smart Growth
Creators: name: Clauson, Stacy
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2016

description:
This research examines tensions in Smart Growth in Central Puget Sound, Washington, an early adopter of regional planning influenced by Smart Growth planning principles. I examine evidence of social equity, environmental exposure, and health outcomes. Using longitudinal geographic cluster analysis, longitudinal and cumulative air pollution analysis, and health assessment, I compare socioeconomic changes with environmental and health measures. My research indicates that economic inequality has increased over time and the region remains spatially divided by socioeconomic status and race and ethnicity, despite implementation of Smart Growth policies that were intended to improve social equity outcomes. Further, despite a trend of de-industrialization that has occurred within the region over time, air pollution risks have remained skewed and have spatially concentrated, with the adverse impacts of exposure falling disproportionately on struggling communities within the region. Exposure to cumulative air pollution risks remains high in areas targeted for more compact development. Finally, my research reveals that air pollution related health outcomes are worsening, and are associated with lower socioeconomic status and higher exposure, both of which are influenced by place. These results raise critical issues about the Central Puget Sound's Smart Growth planning efforts. Further, it reveals ways in which Smart Growth is falling short of meeting the visionary goal to transform our cities and regions into more equitable places.
The Statistical Analyses of the White-Light Flares: Two Main Results About Flare Behaviours
Creators: name: Dal, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two main results, based on the models and the statistical analyses of 1672 U-band flares. We also discuss the behaviours of the white-light flares. In addition, the parameters of the flares detected from two years of observations on CR Dra are presented. By comparing with the flare parameters obtained from other UV Ceti type stars, we examine the behaviour of optical flare processes along the spectral types. Moreover, we aimed, using large white-light flare data,to analyse the flare time-scales in respect to some results obtained from the X-ray observations. Using the SPSS V17.0 and the GraphPad Prism V5.02 software, the flares detected from CR Dra were modelled with the OPEA function and analysed with t-Test method to compare similar flare events in other stars. In addition, using some regression calculations in order to derive the best histograms, the time-scales of the white-light flares were analysed. Firstly, CR Dra flares have revealed that the white-light flares behave in a similar way as their counterparts observed in X-rays. As seen in X-ray observations, the electron density seems to be a dominant parameter in white-light flare process, too. Secondly, the distributions of the flare time-scales demonstrate that the number of observed flares gets a maximum value in some particular ratios, which are 0.5 or its multiples, and especially positive integers. The thermal processes might be dominant for these white-light flares, while non-thermal processes might be dominant in the others. To reach better results for the behaviour of the white-light flare process along the spectral types, much more stars in a wide spectral range, from the spectral type dK5e to dM6e, must be observed in the white-light flare patrols.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, 5 table
title: Athletic Training Student Patient Encounter Characteristics during Immersive and Non-Immersive Experiences: A Report From the Athletic Training Clinical Network
Creators: name: Jones, Bailey
name: Cavallario, Julie M.
name: Bacon, Cailee-Welch
name: Walker, Stacey
name: Van Lunen, Bonnie
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Context: Professional athletic training programs are now required to include at least one immersive clinical experience (ICE), which allow students to see more patient-care opportunities and job responsibilities that athletic trainers complete than those at a non-immersive clinical experience (N-ICE). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the characteristics of patient encounters (PEs) that occurred at ICEs and N-ICEs.

Methods: This study used a multi-site panel design in which 336 athletic training students from 12 professional, CAATE-accredited programs (5 undergraduate, 7 graduate) logged PEs for one academic year (2018-2019). PEs were documented in E*Value (MedHub, Minneapolis, MN), and descriptive statistics were used to summarize the characteristic of each PE. Chi-Square tests were used to compare the percentages of student role during PEs in ICEs and N-ICEs (p<0.05).

Results: A total of 10,999 PEs occurred at ICEs and 18,228 PEs occurred at N-ICEs. Immersive experiences mostly occurred at collegiate settings (64%) followed by secondary school settings (29.8%); similar frequencies were found with N-ICEs (collegiate=67.2%, secondary school=24.4%). At ICEs, students performed 70.6% of reported PEs, assisted with 17.2%, and observed 12.2%. At N-ICEs, students performed 72% of reported PEs, assisted with 16.3%, and observed 11.7%. Participants averaged 0.80 diagnoses and 1.35 procedures per PE during ICEs, compared to 0.82 diagnoses and 1.33 procedures per PE during N-ICEs. Chi-square analyses revealed that there were no significant differences in the percentages of observed (χ2(1) = .00, p=1.00), assisted (χ 2(1)=.03, p=.862), or performed (χ 2(1)=.007, p=.933) PEs between ICEs and N-ICEs.

Conclusions: Student role during PEs, clinical site type, and PE length similarly occurred at both ICEs and N-ICEs. Programs may intend to use ICEs later in their curriculum to demonstrate progressive clinical autonomy, but there were no statistically significant differences in student role during ICEs or N-ICEs in this study.
Sorex ornatus Merriam 1895
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Sorex
Sorex ornatus

description: Sorex ornatus Merriam, 1895. N. Am. Fauna, 10:79. TYPE LOCALITY: USA, "San Emigdio Canyon, Mt. Pinos [Kern Co.], California ". DISTRIBUTION: California coastal ranges from N of San Francisco Bay to N part and S tip of Baja California; Santa Catalina Isl. SYNONYMS: californicus, juncensis, lagunae, oreinus, relictus, salarius, salicornicus, sinuosus, willetti. COMMENTS: Subgenus Otisorex. Reviewed by Owen and Hoffmann (1983, Mammalian Species, 212), who recognized 9 subspecies. For further distributional information see Williams (1979) and Junge and Hoffmann (1981); for karyotype and allozyme data see Brown and Rudd (1981) and George (1988).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Owen, J. G., and R. S. Hoffmann. 1983. Sorex ornatus. Mammalian Species, 212: 1 - 5.", "Junge, J. A., and R. S. Hoffmann. 1981. An annotated key to the long-tailed shrews (genus Sorex) of the United States and Canada, with notes on Middle American Sorex. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 94: 1 - 48.", "Brown, R. J., and R. L. Rudd. 1981. Chromosomal comparisons within the Sorex ornatus-S. vagrans complex. Wasmann Journal of Biology, 32: 303 - 326.", "George, S. B. 1988. Systematics, historical biogeography, and evolution of the genus Sorex. Journal of Mammalogy, 69: 443 - 461."]}
Tychonoff Expansions with Prescribed Resolvability Properties
Creators: name: Comfort, W. W.
name: Hu, Wanjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A18, 03E05, 54A10, 03E35, 54A25, 05D05

description: The recent literature offers examples, specific and hand-crafted, of Tychonoff spaces (in ZFC) which respond negatively to these questions, due respectively to Ceder and Pearson (1967) and to Comfort and García-Ferreira (2001): (1) Is every $ω$-resolvable space maximally resolvable? (2) Is every maximally resolvable space extraresolvable? Now using the method of ${\mathcal{KID}}$ expansion, the authors show that {\it every} suitably restricted Tychonoff topological space $(X,\sT)$ admits a larger Tychonoff topology (that is, an "expansion") witnessing such failure. Specifically the authors show in ZFC that if $(X,\sT)$ is a maximally resolvable Tychonoff space with $S(X,\sT)\leqΔ(X,\sT)=κ$, then $(X,\sT)$ has Tychonoff expansions $\sU=\sU_i$ ($1\leq i\leq5$), with $Δ(X,\sU_i)=Δ(X,\sT)$ and $S(X,\sU_i)\leqΔ(X,\sU_i)$, such that $(X,\sU_i)$ is: ($i=1$) $ω$-resolvable but not maximally resolvable; ($i=2$) [if $κ'$ is regular, with $S(X,\sT)\leqκ'\leqκ$] $τ$-resolvable for all $τ<κ'$, but not $κ'$-resolvable; ($i=3$) maximally resolvable, but not extraresolvable; ($i=4$) extraresolvable, but not maximally resolvable; ($i=5$) maximally resolvable and extraresolvable, but not strongly extraresolvable.
description: 25 pages, 0 figures
Additional file 1 of Feasibility indicators in obesity-related behavioral intervention preliminary studies: a historical scoping review
Creators: name: Pfledderer, Christopher D.
name: von Klinggraeff, Lauren
name: Burkart, Sarah
name: Wolfenden, Luke
name: Ioannidis, John P. A.
name: Beets, Michael W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary File 1. List of Included Studies.
Additional file 1 of Evidence for the role of transcription factors in the co-transcriptional regulation of intron retention
Creators: name: Ullah, Fahad
name: Jabeen, Saira
name: Salton, Maayan
name: Reddy, Anireddy S. N.
name: Ben-Hur, Asa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Material. The Supplement includes additional tables and figures.
Two-dimensional electron gas as a sensitive noise detector
Creators: name: Cheremisin, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dc voltage observed at low-temperatures in a 2D electron sample $without$ external excitation is accounted by the Schottky contact rectification of the noise generated in the measuring circuit. The rectified voltage is shown to depend on the asymmetry of the contact pair. The dependence of the rectified voltage on the noise amplitude first follows the trivial quadratic law, then exhibits a nearly linear behavior, and, finally, levels-off.
description: 3.25 pages, 3 figures
Habetia spada Brunner 1898
Creators: name: Ingrisch, Sigfrid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Habetia
Habetia spada

description: Habetia spada (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1898) Figs 1A, 3G, 5A, Map 1(1). Holotype (female): Papua New Guinea, Madang, Konstantinhafen [= Enke Port, the label reads “Konstantinshafen Deutsch-Neuguinea”], (5°30’S, 145°56’E), coll. BrW. 20.597—depository: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (NMW). Diagnosis. H. spada differs from other species by the shape of the female subgenital plate that is flattened and has the lateral margins not markedly upcurved, the apical margin is wide-triangularly incised and the spines at apico-lateral angles are nearly rectangularly upcurved. The females from Toricelli Mountains that Karny identified as H. spada, however, differ significantly from the type of H. spada by the shape of the subgenital plate despite of the general similarity between both taxa as described below under H. pedala sp. nov., which has a domed subgenital plate while in H. spada it is flattened. Description. Index fastigium verticis: eye diameter 1.70: 1.96 mm. Coloration of face of light general color; mandibles fully black; antennal scrobae and tip of fastigium frontis light brown (Fig. 3G). Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: Femur spines: (1) a 6 p 8; (2) a 7 p 3; (3) a 12–14 p 13–14. Male unknown. Female. Subgenital plate rather flat with converging lateral margins and with a medial furrow; at posterior-lateral angles with up-bent, acute cones; apical margin between cones wide, triangularly incised (Fig. 5A). Ovipositor about one and half time as long as body; behind basal constriction straight with dorsal valves in basal half only faintly convex (Fig. 1A). Measurements (1 female).—Body w/o wings: 42; pronotum: 9.3; tegmen: 38; hind femur: 28.5; ovipositor length: 63 mm.
description: Published as part of Ingrisch, Sigfrid, 2021, Revision of the genera Habetia Kirby, 1906 and Parahabetia gen. nov. from New Guinea (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Conocephalinae, Agraeciini), pp. 201-256 in Zootaxa 5020 (2) on page 209, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5020.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5223173
description: {"references": ["Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1898) Orthopteren des Malayischen Archipels, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. W. Kukenthal in den Jahren 1893 und 1894. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt, M 24, 193 - 288, pls. 16 - 20."]}