cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Two-Channel Kondo Lattice: An Incoherent Metal
Creators: name: Jarrell, Mark
name: Pang, Hanbin
name: Cox, D. L.
name: Luk, K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-channel Kondo lattice model is examined with a Quantum Monte Carlo simulation in the limit of infinite dimensions. We find non-fermi-liquid behavior at low temperatures including a finite low-temperature single-particle scattering rate, the lack of a fermi edge and Drude weight. However, the low-energy density of electronic states is finite. Thus, we identify this system as an incoherent metal. We discuss the relevance of our results for concentrated heavy fermion metals with non-Fermi-Liquid behavior.
description: LaTex, 5 pages, 3 Postscript files. Revision - in reference 5 and 6(a)
Glassy Dynamics of Protein Folding
Creators: name: Tuzel, Erkan
name: Erzan, Ayse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A coarse grained model of a random polypeptide chain, with only discrete torsional degrees of freedom and Hookean springs connecting pairs of hydrophobic residues is shown to display stretched exponential relaxation under Metropolis dynamics at low temperatures with the exponent $β\simeq 1/4$, in agreement with the best experimental results. The time dependent correlation functions for fluctuations about the native state, computed in the Gaussian approximation for real proteins, have also been found to have the same functional form. Our results indicate that the energy landscape exhibits universal features over a very large range of energies and is relatively independent of the specific dynamics.
description: RevTeX, 4 pages, multicolumn, including 5 figures; larger computations performed, error bars improved
Reduced Basis Model Order Reduction for Navier-Stokes equations in domains with walls of varying curvature
Creators: name: Hess, Martin
name: Quaini, Annalisa
name: Rozza, Gianluigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the Navier-Stokes equations in a channel with a narrowing and walls of varying curvature. By applying the empirical interpolation method to generate an affine parameter dependency, the offline-online procedure can be used to compute reduced order solutions for parameter variations. The reduced order space is computed from the steady-state snapshot solutions by a standard POD procedure. The model is discretised with high-order spectral element ansatz functions, resulting in 4752 degrees of freedom. The proposed reduced order model produces accurate approximations of steady-state solutions for a wide range of geometries and kinematic viscosity values. The application that motivated the present study is the onset of asymmetries (i.e., symmetry breaking bifurcation) in blood flow through a regurgitant mitral valve, depending on the Reynolds number and the valve shape. Through our computational study, we found that the critical Reynolds number for the symmetry breaking increases as the wall curvature increases.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1812.11051
Optimal plasmonic multipole resonances of a sphere in lossy media
Creators: name: Nordebo, Sven
name: Kristensson, Gerhard
name: Mirmoosa, Mohammad
name: Tretyakov, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fundamental upper bounds are given for the plasmonic multipole absorption and scattering of a rotationally invariant dielectric sphere embedded in a lossy surrounding medium. A specialized Mie theory is developed for this purpose and when combined with the corresponding generalized optical theorem, an optimization problem is obtained which is explicitly solved by straightforward analysis. In particular, the absorption cross section is a concave quadratic form in the related Mie (scattering) parameters and the convex scattering cross section can be maximized by using a Lagrange multiplier constraining the absorption to be non-negative. For the homogeneous sphere, the Weierstrass preparation theorem is used to establish the existence and the uniqueness of the plasmonic singularities and explicit asymptotic expressions are given for the dipole and the quadrupole. It is shown that the optimal passive material for multipole absorption and scattering of a small homogeneous dielectric sphere embedded in a dispersive medium is given approximately as the complex conjugate and the real part of the corresponding pole positions, respectively. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the theory, including a comparison with the plasmonic dipole and quadrupole resonances obtained in gold, silver and aluminum nanospheres based on some specific Brendel-Bormann (BB) dielectric models for these metals. % of gold, silver and aluminum. Based on these BB-models, it is interesting to note that the metal spheres can be tuned to optimal absorption at a particular size at a particular frequency.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1806.08960
Supersymmetry and Inflation
Creators: name: Lazarides, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A variant of hybrid inflation which is applicable in a wide class of supersymmetric grand unified models and reproduces the observed temperature perturbations of cosmic background radiation with natural values of the parameters is presented. The theory is consistent with the unification of the minimal supersymmetric standard model gauge couplings as measured at LEP. The termination of inflation is smooth and does not produce any topological defects. Numerical investigation of the cosmological evolution of the system shows that for almost all initial values of the fields we do get an adequate amount of inflation. Finally, the "reheating" process following inflation and the production of the baryon asymmetry of the universe via a primordial lepton asymmetry are briefly discussed and some important implications for right handed neutrino Majorana masses are investigated.
description: 5 pages LaTeX 1 eps figure. Talk presented at SUSY 96,Maryland,May 1996. Published in Nuclear Physics B(Proc.Suppl.) 52A(1997)242-245
Phase diagram of the quarter-filled extended Hubbard model on a two-leg ladder
Creators: name: Vojta, Matthias
name: Huebsch, Arnd
name: Noack, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the quarter-filled Hubbard ladder with nearest-neighbor Coulomb repulsion V using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group technique. The ground-state is homogeneous at small V, a ``checkerboard'' charge--ordered insulator at large V and not too small on-site Coulomb repulsion U, and is phase-separated for moderate or large V and small U. The zero-temperature transition between the homogeneous and the charge-ordered phase is found to be second order. In both the homogeneous and the charge-ordered phases the existence of a spin gap mainly depends on the ratio of interchain to intrachain hopping. In the second part of the paper, we construct an effective Hamiltonian for the spin degrees of freedom in the strong-coupling charge-ordered regime which maps the system onto a frustrated spin chain. The opening of a spin gap is thus connected with spontaneous dimerization.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures, submitted to PRB, presentation revised, new results added (metallic phase at small U and V)
Combinatorial considerations on the invariant measure of a stochastic matrix
Creators: name: Stephan, ##!Error: Attribute  Unknown!##
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Markov chain
subject: Markov process
subject: invariant measure
subject: stationary measure
subject: stationary distribution
subject: Theorem of Frobenius-Perron
subject: Kirchhoff tree theorem
subject: Markov tree theorem
subject: directed and undirected acyclic graphs
subject: spanning trees
subject: detailed balance
subject: 60Jxx

description: The invariant measure is a fundamental object in the theory of Markov processes. In finite dimensions a Markov process is defined by transition rates of the corresponding stochastic matrix. The Markov tree theorem provides an explicit representation of the invariant measure of a stochastic matrix. In this note, we given a simple and purely combinatorial proof of the Markov tree theorem. In the symmetric case of detailed balance, the statement and the proof simplifies even more.
Confinement and Strings in MQCD
Creators: name: Hanany, Amihay
name: Strassler, Matthew J.
name: Zaffaroni, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study aspects of confinement in the M theory fivebrane version of QCD (MQCD). We show heavy quarks are confined in hadrons (which take the form of membrane-fivebrane bound states) for N=1 and softly broken N=2 SU(Nc) MQCD. We explore and clarify the transition from the exotic physics of the latter to the standard physics of the former. In particular, the many strings and quark-antiquark mesons found in N=2 field theory by Douglas and Shenker are reproduced. It is seen that in the N=1 limit all but one such meson disappears while all of the strings survive. The strings of softly broken N=2, N=1, and even non-supersymmetric SU(Nc) MQCD have a common ratio for their tensions as a function of the amount of flux they carry. We also comment on the almost BPS properties of the Douglas-Shenker strings and discuss the brane picture for monopole confinement on N=2 QCD Higgs branches.
description: 39 pages, 17 figures, uses harvmac
Solution semiflow to the isentropic Euler system
Creators: name: Breit, Dominic
name: Feireisl, Eduard
name: Hofmanova, Martina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is nowadays well understood that the multidimensional isentropic Euler system is desperately ill--posed. Even certain smooth initial data give rise to infinitely many solutions and all available selection criteria fail to ensure both global existence and uniqueness. We propose a different approach to well--posedness of this system based on ideas from the theory of Markov semigroups: we show the existence of a Borel measurable solution semiflow. To this end, we introduce a notion of dissipative solution which is understood as time dependent trajectories of the basic state variables - the mass density, the linear momentum, and the energy - in a suitable phase space. The underlying system of PDEs is satisfied in a generalized sense. The solution semiflow enjoys the standard semigroup property and the solutions coincide with the strong solutions as long as the latter exist. Moreover, they minimize the energy (maximize the energy dissipation) among all dissipative solutions.
Unraveling the effective fluid approach for $f(R)$ models in the subhorizon approximation
Creators: name: Arjona, Rubén
name: Cardona, Wilmar
name: Nesseris, Savvas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide explicit formulas for the effective fluid approach of $f(R)$ theories, such as the Hu & Sawicki and the designer models. Using the latter and simple modifications to the CLASS code, which we call EFCLASS, in conjunction with very accurate analytic approximations for the background evolution, we obtain competitive results in a much simpler and less error-prone approach. We also derive the initial conditions in matter domination and we find they differ from those already found in the literature for a constant $w$ model. A clear example is the designer model that behaves as $Λ$CDM in the background, but has nonetheless dark energy perturbations. We then use the aforementioned models to derive constraints from the latest cosmological data, including supernovae, BAO, CMB, $H(z)$ and growth-rate data, and find they are statistically consistent to the $Λ$CDM model. Finally, we show that the viscosity parameter $c_{vis}^2$ in realistic models is not constant as commonly assumed, but rather evolves significantly over several orders of magnitude, something which could affect forecasts of upcoming surveys.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables. Changes match published version. The codes used in the analysis can be found at https://members.ift.uam-csic.es/savvas.nesseris/efclass.html and https://github.com/wilmarcardonac/EFCLASS
Fossil field decay due to nonlinear tides in massive binaries
Creators: name: Vidal, Jérémie
name: Cébron, David
name: Ud-Doula, Asif
name: Alecian, Evelyne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface magnetic fields have been detected in 5 to 10% of isolated massive stars, hosting outer radiative envelopes. They are often thought to have a fossil origin, resulting from the stellar formation phase. Yet, magnetic massive stars are scarcer in (close) short-period binaries, as reported by the BinaMIcS (Binarity and Magnetic Interaction in various classes of Stars) collaboration. Different physical conditions in the molecular clouds giving birth to isolated stars and binaries are commonly invoked. In addition, we propose that the observed lower magnetic incidence in close binaries may be due to nonlinear tides. Indeed, close binaries are probably prone to tidal instability, a fluid instability growing upon the equilibrium tidal flow via nonlinear effects. Yet, stratified effects have hitherto been largely overlooked. We theoretically and numerically investigate tidal instability in rapidly rotating, stably stratified fluids permeated by magnetic fields. We use the short-wavelength stability method to propose a comprehensive (local) theory of tidal instability at the linear onset, discussing damping effects. Then, we propose a mixing-length theory for the mixing generated by tidal instability in the nonlinear regime. We successfully assess our theoretical predictions against proof-of-concept, direct numerical simulations. Finally, we compare our predictions with the observations of short-period, double-lined spectroscopic binary systems. Using new analytical results, cross-validated by a direct integration of the stability equations, we show that tidal instability can be generated by nonlinear couplings of inertia-gravity waves with the equilibrium tidal flow in short-period massive binaries, even against the Joule diffusion. In the nonlinear regime, a fossil magnetic field can be dissipated by the turbulent magnetic diffusion induced by the saturated tidal flows. We predict that the turbulent Joule diffusion of fossil fields would occur in a few million years for several short-period massive binaries. Therefore, turbulent tidal flows could explain the observed dearth of some short-period magnetic binaries.
Weyl Consistency Conditions and $γ_{5}$
Creators: name: Poole, C.
name: Thomsen, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The treatment of $γ_{5}$ in Dimensional Regularization leads to ambiguities in field-theoretic calculations, of which one example is the coefficient of a particular term in the four-loop gauge $β$-functions of the Standard Model. Using Weyl Consistency Conditions, we present a scheme-independent relation between the coefficient of this term and a corresponding term in the three-loop Yukawa $β$-functions, where a semi-naïve treatment of $γ_{5}$ is sufficient, thereby fixing this ambiguity. We briefly outline an argument by which the same method fixes similar ambiguities at higher orders.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. Version 2 notation updated to match Ref. [16], text expanded, calculation details clarified, conclusions unaffected
Signature of odd-frequency equal-spin triplet pairing in the Josephson current on the surface of Weyl nodal loop semimetals
Creators: name: Dutta, Paramita
name: Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically predict proximity-induced odd-frequency (odd-$ω$) pairing on the surface of a Weyl nodal loop semimetal, characterized by a nodal loop Fermi surface and drumhead-like surface states (DSSs), attached to conventional spin-singlet $s$-wave superconducting leads. Due to the complete spin polarization of the DSS, odd-$ω$ equal-spin triplet pairing is present, and we show that it gives rise to a finite Josephson current. Placing an additional ferromagnet in the junction can also generate odd-$ω$ mixed-spin triplet pairing, but the pairing and current is not affected if the magnetization is orthogonal to the DSS spin-polarization, which further confirms the equal-spin structure of the pairing.
description: 11 pages and 9 figures; Published version
Additional file 2: of Characterization of immune responses to anti-PD-1 mono and combination immunotherapy in hematopoietic humanized mice implanted with tumor xenografts
Creators: name: A. Capasso
name: J. Lang
name: T. Pitts
name: K. Jordan
name: C. Lieu
name: S. Davis
name: J. Diamond
name: S. Kopetz
name: J. Barbee
name: J. Peterson
name: B. Freed
name: B. Yacob
name: S. Bagby
name: W. Messersmith
name: J. Slansky
name: R. Pelanda
name: S. Eckhardt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Experimental details and timeline for tumor growth studies in BRGS and hu-CB-BRGS mice. (DOCX 20 kb)
Particle Dynamics in a Mass-Conserving Coalescence Process
Creators: name: Ha, Meesoon
name: Park, Hyunggyu
name: Nijs, Marcel den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a fully asymmetric one-dimensional model with mass-conserving coalescence. Particles of unit mass enter at one edge of the chain and coalescence while performing a biased random walk towards the other edge where they exit. The conserved particle mass acts as a passive scalar in the reaction process $A+A\to A$, and allows an exact mapping to a restricted ballistic surface deposition model for which exact results exist. In particular, the mass- mass correlation function is exactly known. These results complement earlier exact results for the $A+A\to A$ process without mass. We introduce a comprehensive scaling theory for this process. The exact anaytical and numerical results confirm its validity.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 8 of Enhancer transcription detected in the nascent transcriptomic landscape of bread wheat
Creators: name: Xie, Yilin
name: Chen, Yan
name: Li, Zijuan
name: Zhu, Jiafu
name: Liu, Min
name: Zhang, Yijing
name: Dong, Zhicheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8. Review history.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF WEAR RESISTANCE OF CENTION-N AND ZIRCONOMER IN CLASS-I RESTORATION: AN IN-VITRO STUDY
Creators: name: SHAIMAA S. EL-DESOUKY
name: NANCY M. METWALLY
name: EMAN A. E. SHEBL
name: REHAB F. GHOURABA
name: IBRAHIM A. KABBASH
name: SHIMAA M. HADWA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Dental Restorative Material, Chewing Simulation, Class I Restoration, Wear Resistance.

description: Abstract

Background: Direct restorative materials aim to use a strong, biocompatible substance that can adhere to the tooth structure indefinitely and has a respectably high wear resistance that is necessary to tolerate mechanical loads during bruxism and mastication. So, this research aimed to determine the resistance to wear of Cention-N compared to Zirconomer and Amalgam restorations in primary molar class I cavities. Materials and methods: Three restorative materials, Cention – N, Zirconomer, and Amalgam, were utilized to prepare cavities in 90 human deciduous teeth that had been extracted. Using a chewing simulator, the restored teeth were subjected to mechanical and thermal stress, with a maximum of 1,200,000 load cycles. Using 3D scanning techniques, the abrasion area following the chewing simulation's termination was computed in addition to the number of cycles completed. Results: The Zirconomer group noticed a larger area of loss than the Cention-N and the Amalgam groups. The groups' differences were extremely statistically significant (p<0.001) from each other using pairwise analysis using Tukey's Multiple Comparison Test. When the tooth type and loss area were compared, the first primary molars replaced with Zirconomer had the most loss, whereas the second primary molars restored with amalgam had the lowest loss. In the Cention-N and Zirconomer groups, the tooth type and the region of loss differed statistically significantly (p<0.001 and p=0.004, respectively). The Kruskal-Wallis test revealed a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of the area of loss in the first and second primary molars (p<0.001). Conclusion: Cention-N exhibits superior wear resistance and is a promising bioactive bulk fill resin composite restoration in the posterior region compared to Zirconomer. Cention N and amalgam were preferable restorative materials in stress-bearing areas compared to zirconomer, which had the least amount of wear resistance.
Bocchus whiteleyi Olmi 2007, sp. n.
Creators: name: Olmi, Massimo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Bocchus
Bocchus whiteleyi

description: Bocchus whiteleyi sp. n.   Fig. 11
Etymology: This species is named after Mr Earle Whiteley.
Description:
 Male.
Fully winged; length 2.50–3.18 mm (holotype 3.18 mm). Head black, with mandibles testaceous; mesosoma black; gaster brown; antennae testaceous-brown; legs brown, with articulations, tarsi and fore tibiae testaceous.Antennae filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 13:7:9:8:8:8:8:8:7.5:9.5; antennal segment 6 more than twice as long as broad (8.5:3.5). Head convex, dull, covered with short hairs, completely reticulate rugose; clypeus reticulate rugose; frontal line complete or incomplete (in this last case only present in anterior third of face near clypeus); occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 9; OPL = 4; TL = 6. Scutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, completely reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesopleura dull, reticulate rugose. Metapleura dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Propodeum with strong transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; dorsal surface dull, reticulate rugose; posterior surface with two complete longitudinal keels and median area almost completely shiny, smooth and without sculpture, rugose only near margins; lateral areas of posterior surface completely reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein slightly longer than proximal part (13:10); marginal cell open. Genitalia in Fig. 11. Tibial spurs 1, 1, 2.
 Female. Unknown.
 Holotype: ơ “ SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Ramsgate, Butterfly Sanctuary, 30 ° 53.3'S: 30 ° 20.4'E, 26– 28.iii.2004, yellow pan trap, M. Mostovski ”; [red] “ Bocchus whiteleyi sp. n. M. Olmi det. 2005, ơ” (NMSA).
Paratypes: Same data as holotype, 6.vi–9.vii.2004, 9.vii–9.viii.2004, 9.viii–2.ix.2004, 3.ix–2.x.2004, 5ơ (NMSA); same data as holotype, 6.vi–9.vii.2004, 1 ơ (MOLC).
Hosts: Unknown.
 Comparison: The male of B. whiteleyi is similar to that of B. mkomazianus Olmi, 2005, but its antennae are more slender and the antennal segment 6 is more than twice as long as broad. In B. mkomazianus, the antennae are less slender and the antennal segment 6 is less than twice as long as broad.
description: Published as part of Olmi, Massimo, 2007, New species of Afrotropical Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of a new genus and a new subfamily, pp. 199-232 in African Invertebrates 48 (2) on pages 211-212, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7667812
Cosmological perfect-fluids in f(R) gravity
Creators: name: Capozziello, Salvatore
name: Mantica, Carlo Alberto
name: Molinari, Luca Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C40, 83C05, 83C10

description: We show that an n-dimensional generalized Robertson-Walker (GRW) space-time with divergence-free conformal curvature tensor exhibits a perfect fluid stress-energy tensor for any f(R) gravity model. Furthermore we prove that a conformally flat GRW space-time is still a perfect fluid in both f(R) and quadratic gravity where other curvature invariants are considered.
description: 13 pages, final version
Additional file 1 of Spreading of SARS-CoV-2 among adult asylum seekers in refugee community shelters in Lübeck, Germany between 2020 and 2022: a mixed-cohort observational and repeated cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Alvarez-Fischer, Daniel
name: Borsche, Max
name: Balck, Alexander
name: Föh, Bandik
name: Hoischen, Arnim
name: Hotak, Fawad
name: Reinhardt, Jan
name: Elsner, Susanne A.
name: Peters, Elke
name: Rieck, Andrea
name: Martin, Emily L.
name: Künsting, Inga
name: Ehlers, Marc
name: Mischnik, Alexander
name: Taube, Stefan
name: Käding, Nadja
name: Rupp, Jan
name: Katalinic, Alexander
name: Klein, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Optimizing Frameworks Performance Using C++ Modules Aware ROOT
Creators: name: Takahashi, Yuka
name: Vassilev, Vassil
name: Shadura, Oksana
name: Isemann, Raphael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: ROOT is a data analysis framework broadly used in and outside of High Energy Physics (HEP). Since HEP software frameworks always strive for performance improvements, ROOT was extended with experimental support of runtime C++ Modules. C++ Modules are designed to improve the performance of C++ code parsing. C++ Modules offers a promising way to improve ROOT's runtime performance by saving the C++ header parsing time which happens during ROOT runtime. This paper presents the results and challenges of integrating C++ Modules into ROOT.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 6 listing, CHEP 2018 - 23rd International Conference on Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0433v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0433v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Factorization, charming penguins, and all that
Creators: name: Ciuchini, M.
name: Contino, R.
name: Franco, E.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Silvestrini, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss few selected topics related to the calculation of hadronic amplitudes relevant for two-body non-leptonic B decays.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages, 1 eps figure included, uses psfig.sty. Talk given by M.C. at Beauty '97, UCLA, USA, October 13-17, 1997
Additional file 1: of Characterization of immune responses to anti-PD-1 mono and combination immunotherapy in hematopoietic humanized mice implanted with tumor xenografts
Creators: name: A. Capasso
name: J. Lang
name: T. Pitts
name: K. Jordan
name: C. Lieu
name: S. Davis
name: J. Diamond
name: S. Kopetz
name: J. Barbee
name: J. Peterson
name: B. Freed
name: B. Yacob
name: S. Bagby
name: W. Messersmith
name: J. Slansky
name: R. Pelanda
name: S. Eckhardt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Methods. (DOCX 26 kb)
Further refining the de Sitter swampland conjecture
Creators: name: Andriot, David
name: Roupec, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an alternative refined de Sitter conjecture. It is given by a natural condition on a combination of the first and second derivatives of the scalar potential. We derive our conjecture in the same weak coupling, semi-classical regime where the previous refined de Sitter conjecture was derived, using the same tools together with a few more assumptions that we discuss. We further test and constrain free parameters in our conjecture using data points of a classical type IIA supergravity setup. Interestingly, our conjecture easily accommodates slow-roll single field inflation with a concave potential, favored by observations. The standard quintessence potential is in tension with our new conjecture, and we thus propose a different type of quintessence model.
description: v2: few clarifications, references added, published version
Additional file 1: of The evolution of socioeconomic health inequalities in Ecuador during a public health system reform (2006â 2014)
Creators: name: MarĂ­A Granda
name: Jimenez, Wilson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Decomposition analysis for health care utilization variables. Table S1. Decomposition analysis for curative visit. Table S2. Decomposition analysis for public facility use. (DOCX 27 kb)
Link quandles are residually finite
Creators: name: Bardakov, Valeriy G.
name: Singh, Mahender
name: Singh, Manpreet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Residual finiteness is known to be an important property of groups appearing in combinatorial group theory and low dimensional topology. In a recent work [2] residual finiteness of quandles was introduced, and it was proved that free quandles and knot quandles are residually finite. In this paper, we extend these results and prove that free products of residually finite quandles are residually finite provided their associated groups are residually finite. As associated groups of link quandles are link groups, which are known to be residually finite, it follows that link quandles are residually finite.
description: 11 pages, final version, to appear in Monatshefte f\"ur Mathematik
Additional file 2: of Comparing Australian orthopaedic surgeonsâ reported use of thromboprophylaxis following arthroplasty in 2012 and 2017
Creators: name: Mirkazemi, Corinne
name: Bereznicki, Luke
name: Peterson, Gregory
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix B: Survey Tool used in 2017. (DOCX 73 kb)
Cohomology of the space of polynomial maps on $\mathbb{A}^1$ with prescribed ramification
Creators: name: Banerjee, Oishee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study the moduli spaces $Simp^m_n$ of degree $n+1$ morphisms $ \mathbb{A}^1_{K} \to \mathbb{A}^1_{K}$ with "ramification length $ n+1$. As a by-product we obtain that $H^*(Simp^m_n(\mathbb{C}); \mathbb{Q})$ is independent of $n$, thus implying rational cohomological stability. When $char K>0$ our methods compute $H^*_{et}(Simp^m_n; \mathbb{Q}_{\ell})$ provided $char K>n+1$ and show that the étale cohomology groups in positive characteristics do not stabilize.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures, few minor corrections
Supplementary Information from Global tropical reef fish richness could decline by around half if corals are lost
Creators: name: Strona, Giovanni
name: Lafferty, Kevin D.
name: Fattorini, Simone
name: Beck, Pieter S. A.
name: Guilhaumon, François
name: Arrigoni, Roberto
name: Montano, Simone
name: Seveso, Davide
name: Galli, Paolo
name: Planes, Serge
name: Parravicini, Valeriano
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary figures S1-S17 and Tables S1-S4
Additional file 9: of Comparative transcriptome analysis identified candidate genes involved in mycelium browning in Lentinula edodes
Creators: name: Yoo, Seung-Il
name: Hwa-Yong Lee
name: Kesavan Markkandan
name: Suyun Moon
name: Ahn, Yong
name: Sumin Ji
name: Junsu Ko
name: Seong-Jin Kim
name: Hojin Ryu
name: Hong, Chang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Comparison of expression patterns by RNA-seq and qRT-PCR. The qRT-PCR log2 values (y-axis) were plotted as RNA-seq log2 values (x-axis). (PDF 7 kb)
Multifractal returns and Hierarchical Portfolio Theory
Creators: name: Muzy, J. -F.
name: Sornette, D.
name: Delour, J.
name: Arneodo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We extend and test empirically the multifractal model of asset returns based on a multiplicative cascade of volatilities from large to small time scales. The multifractal description of asset fluctuations is generalized into a multivariate framework to account simultaneously for correlations across times scales and between a basket of assets. The reported empirical results show that this extension is pertinent for financial modelling. The second part of the paper applies this theory to portfolio optimisation. Our multi-scale description allows us to characterize the portfolio return distribution at all time scales simultaneously. The portfolio composition is predicted to change with the investment time horizon (i.e., the time scale) in a way that can be fully determined once an adequate measure of risk is chosen. We discuss the use of the fourth-order cumulant and of utility functions. While the portfolio volatility can be optimized in some cases for all time horizons, the kurtosis and higher normalized cumulants cannot be simultaneously optimized. For a fixed investment horizon, we study in details the influence of the number of periods, i.e., of the number of rebalancing of the portfolio. For the large risks quantified by the cumulants of order larger than two, the number of periods has a non-trivial influence, in contrast with Tobin's result valid in the mean-variance framework. This theory provides a fundamental framework for the conflicting optimization involved in the different time horizons and quantifies systematically the trade-offs for an optimal inter-temporal portfolio optimization.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures, corrections to improve readability
Additional file 1 of Missing cell types in single-cell references impact deconvolution of bulk data but are detectable
Creators: name: Ivich, Adriana
name: Davidson, Natalie R.
name: Grieshober, Laurie
name: Li, Weishan
name: Hicks, Stephanie C.
name: Doherty, Jennifer A.
name: Greene, Casey S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figures (Fig. S) 1-15.
Additional file 1 of Slope aspect affects the soil microbial communities in karst tiankeng negative landforms
Creators: name: Jiang, Cong
name: Zhu, Sufeng
name: Feng, Jie
name: Shui, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The gene number of CAZy class on the different slopes. Figure S1. The Shannon-Wiener index of microbial community on sunny slope (SUS) and shady slopes (SHS). The different letters mean significant difference at p < 0.05. Figure S2. The analysis of similarities (AMOSIM) of microbial community on sunny slope (SUS) and shady slopes (SHS). Figure S3. The abundance of microbial community composition on sunny slope (SUS) and shady slopes (SHS). Figure S4. The LEfSe analysis of microbial community composition on sunny slope (SUS) and shady slopes (SHS) (threshold value of 3.0). Figure S5. The microbial community function pathways on sunny slope (SUS) and shady slopes (SHS). Figure S6. The abundance of genes associated with C and N cycle on sunny slope (SUS) and shady slopes (SHS). Figure S7. The correlation between the microbial community (at phylum level) and environmental variables. * correlation significant at the 0.05 level. SWC, soil water content; SOC, soil organic carbon; TN, total nitrogen; TP, total phosphorus; TK, total potassium. Figure S8. Location of the study site in Yunnan Province, China (The data set is provided by Geospatial Data Cloud site, Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences. ( http://www.gscloud.cn )).
Nonequilibrium brittle fracture propagation: Steady state, oscillations and intermittency
Creators: name: Blumenfeld, Raphael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A minimal model is constructed for two-dimensional fracture propagation. The heterogeneous process zone is presumed to suppress stress relaxation rate, leading to non-quasistatic behavior. Using the Yoffe solution, I construct and solve a dynamical equation for the tip stress. I discuss a generic tip velocity response to local stress and find that noise-free propagation is either at steady state or oscillatory, depending only on one material parameter. Noise gives rise to intermittency and quasi-periodicity. The theory explains the velocity oscillations and the complicated behavior seen in polymeric and amorphous brittle materials. I suggest experimental verifications and new connections between velocity measurements and material properties.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett., 6 pages, self-contained TeX file, 3 postscript figures upon request from author at rafi@cnls.lanl.gov or rafi@xi.com, http://cnls-www.lanl.gov/homepages/rafi/rafindex.html
Transitions from the Quantum Hall State to the Anderson Insulator: Fa te of Delocalized States
Creators: name: Morita, Y.
name: Ishibashi, K.
name: Hatsugai, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transitions between the quantum Hall state and the Anderson insulator are studied in a two dimensional tight binding model with a uniform magnetic field and a random potential. By the string (anyon) gauge, the weak magnetic field regime is explored numerically. The regime is closely related to the continuum model. The change of the Hall conductance and the trajectoy of the delocalized states are investigated by the topological arguments and the Thouless number study.
description: 10 pages RevTeX, 14 postscript figures
Additional file 2 of Spreading of SARS-CoV-2 among adult asylum seekers in refugee community shelters in Lübeck, Germany between 2020 and 2022: a mixed-cohort observational and repeated cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Alvarez-Fischer, Daniel
name: Borsche, Max
name: Balck, Alexander
name: Föh, Bandik
name: Hoischen, Arnim
name: Hotak, Fawad
name: Reinhardt, Jan
name: Elsner, Susanne A.
name: Peters, Elke
name: Rieck, Andrea
name: Martin, Emily L.
name: Künsting, Inga
name: Ehlers, Marc
name: Mischnik, Alexander
name: Taube, Stefan
name: Käding, Nadja
name: Rupp, Jan
name: Katalinic, Alexander
name: Klein, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
A faint halo star cluster discovered in the Blanco Imaging of the Southern Sky Survey
Creators: name: Mau, S.
name: Drlica-Wagner, A.
name: Bechtol, K.
name: Pace, A. B.
name: Li, T.
name: Soares-Santos, M.
name: Kuropatkin, N.
name: Allam, S.
name: Tucker, D.
name: Santana-Silva, L.
name: Yanny, B.
name: Jethwa, P.
name: Palmese, A.
name: Vivas, K.
name: Burgad, C.
name: Chen, H. -Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of a faint, resolved stellar system, BLISS J0321+0438 (BLISS 1), found in Dark Energy Camera data from the first observing run of the Blanco Imaging of the Southern Sky (BLISS) Survey. BLISS J0321+0438 (BLISS 1) is located at (RA, Dec) = (177.511, -41.772) deg with a heliocentric distance of D = 23.7$^{+1.9}_{-1.0}$ kpc. It is a faint, Mv = 0.0$^{+1.7}_{-0.7}$ mag, and compact, rh = 4.1 +/- 1 pc, system consistent with previously discovered faint halo star clusters. Using data from the second data release of the Gaia satellite, we measure a proper motion of $(μ_α\cos δ, μ_δ)$ = (-2.37 +/- 0.06, 0.16 +/- 0.04) mas/yr. Combining the available positional and velocity information with simulations of the accreted satellite population of the Large Magellanic Cloud, we find that it is unlikely that BLISS J0321+0438 (BLISS 1) originated with the Large Magellanic Cloud.
description: 9 pages, 4 figure, 1 table; submitted to AAS Journals
Bocchus kogelbergensis Olmi 2007, sp. n.
Creators: name: Olmi, Massimo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Bocchus
Bocchus kogelbergensis

description: Bocchus kogelbergensis sp. n.   Fig. 12
Etymology: This species is named after the type locality, Kogelberg Nat. Res. Description:
 Female.
Micropterous; forewing about twice as long as tegulae (13:6). Length 3.12–3.50 mm (holotype 3.12 mm). Head black, with mandibles testaceous and clypeus ferruginous; antennae testaceous, with segments 5–10 brown; mesosoma and gaster black; legs testaceous, with coxae and clubs of femora darkened. Antennae clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 14:7:9:7:7:6:6:5.5:6:8.5. Head dull, hairy, granulated and with many irregular longitudinal keels; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; dorsal side of head without two lateral keels around orbits; POL = 5; OL = 3.5; OOL = 10; OPL = 8.5; TL = 10; greatest diameter of posterior ocelli = 2. Pronotum hairy, shiny, crossed by transverse impression between anterior and posterior collar; anterior collar partly slightly granulated and partly without sculpture; posterior collar reticulate rugose; pronotal tubercles reaching tegulae. Scutum hairy, dull, reticulate rugose and sculptured by strong irregular longitudinal keels. Notauli absent. Scutellum dull, reticulate rugose. Metanotum very short, reduced. Propodeum hairy, completely reticulate rugose; posterior surface of propodeum without longitudinal keels. Mesopleura and metapleura dull, hairy, reticulate rugose and sculptured by transverse keels. Fore tarsal segments in following proportions: 16:3:3.5:12:17. Enlarged claw (Fig. 12) with row of 6 teeth and 1 long bristle. Segment 5 of front tarsus (Fig. 12) with preapical lamella, an inner band and a row of 3 bristles. Tibial spurs 1, 1, 1.
 Male. Unknown.
 Holotype: ^“ SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Kogelberg Nat. Res., 34 ° 15'S: 19 ° 05'E, 16.xii.1999 – 16.i.2000, pitfall trap, S. van Noort ”; [red] “ Bocchus kogelbergensis sp. n. M. Olmi det. 2005, ^” (SAMC). Paratype: same data as the holotype, 1^(SAMC).
Hosts: Unknown.
 Comparison: The female of B. kogelbergensis is similar to that of B. richardsi Olmi, 1984, but the body colour is almost completely black (reddish-dark in B. richardsi) and the forewing is about twice as long as tegulae (about as long as tegulae in B. richardsi).
description: Published as part of Olmi, Massimo, 2007, New species of Afrotropical Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of a new genus and a new subfamily, pp. 199-232 in African Invertebrates 48 (2) on pages 212-213, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7667812