cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hole-mediated ferromagnetism in tetrahedrally coordinated semiconductors
Creators: name: Dietl, T.
name: Ohno, H.
name: Matsukura, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mean field model of ferromagnetism mediated by delocalized or weakly localized holes in zinc-blende and wurzite diluted magnetic semiconductors is presented. The model takes into account: (i) strong spin-orbit and kp couplings in the valence band; (ii) the effect of strain upon the hole density-of-states, and (iii) the influence of disorder and carrier-carrier interactions, particularly near the metal-to-insulator transition. A quantitative comparison between experimental and theoretical results for (Ga,Mn)As demonstrates that theory describes the values of the Curie temperatures observed in the studied systems as well as explain the directions of the easy axis and the magnitudes of the corresponding anisotropy fields as a function of biaxial strain. Furthermore, the model reproduces unusual sign, magnitude, and temperature dependence of magnetic circular dichroism in the spectral region of the fundamental absorption edge. Chemical trends and various suggestions concerning design of novel ferromagnetic semiconductor systems are described.
description: 25 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 3: of Moderate-intensity aerobic and resistance exercise is safe and favorably influences body composition in patients with quiescent Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a randomized controlled cross-over trial
Creators: name: Cronin, Owen
name: Barton, Wiley
name: Carthage Moran
name: Sheehan, Donal
name: Whiston, Ronan
name: Nugent, Helena
name: McCarthy, Yvonne
name: Molloy, Catherine
name: OâSullivan, Orla
name: Cotter, Paul
name: Molloy, Michael
name: Shanahan, Fergus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Îą-diversity of metabolic pathways. A to D: Shannon Îą-diversity H-index of general and species specific metabolic pathways at week 0 (pre) and week 8 (post). (DOCX 193 kb)
Novel correlations in two dimensions: Some exact solutions
Creators: name: Murthy, M. V. N.
name: Bhaduri, R. K.
name: Sen, Diptiman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a new many-body Hamiltonian with two- and three-body interactions in two space dimensions and obtain its exact many-body ground state for an arbitrary number of particles. This ground state has a novel pairwise correlation. A class of exact solutions for the excited states is also found. These excited states display an energy spectrum similar to the Calogero-Sutherland model in one dimension. The model reduces to an analog of the well-known trigonometric Sutherland model when projected on to a circular ring.
description: 8 pages, REVTEX
Additional file 3 of Integrated metabolomics and transcriptomics reveal the potential of hydroxy-alpha-sanshool in alleviating insulin resistance
Creators: name: Zhu, Yuping
name: Yang, Pan
name: Ren, Tingyuan
name: Chen, Zhuqi
name: Tian, Huanhuan
name: Wang, Mingfen
name: Zhang, Chunlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Strachia saturata
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Strachia
Strachia saturata

description: saturata (Strachia) Walker 1867b: 342–343. [Fig. 175]
 Original data: “ a. Ceram. From Madame Ida Pfeiffer’s collection.” [holotype]
HOLOTYPE ♀: red-margined holotype disc; green-margined type disc; “Ceram / 55 8”; “ ASOPUS SATURATUS. ”; “NHMUK 010592381”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, third to fifth left antennomeres, and right anterior leg missing. Wings partially disjointed (Fig. 175).
 Current status: Amyotea hamata (Walker, 1867) (synonymised by Stål 1870: 57; see Schouteden 1907: 54).
 Notes: The long label from Walker’s catalogue reads: “ ASOPUS SATURATUS. ” While this is not the original combination, this is the one used by Walker (1868: 534). There, Walker also suspected that Asopus saturatus was a variety of Asopus hamatus.
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Glassy transition in a disordered model for the RNA secondary structure
Creators: name: Pagnani, A.
name: Parisi, G.
name: Ricci-Tersenghi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We numerically study a disordered model for the RNA secondary structure and we find that it undergoes a phase transition, with a breaking of the replica symmetry in the low temperature region (like in spin glasses). Our results are based on the exact evaluation of the partition function.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2: of Moderate-intensity aerobic and resistance exercise is safe and favorably influences body composition in patients with quiescent Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a randomized controlled cross-over trial
Creators: name: Cronin, Owen
name: Barton, Wiley
name: Carthage Moran
name: Sheehan, Donal
name: Whiston, Ronan
name: Nugent, Helena
name: McCarthy, Yvonne
name: Molloy, Catherine
name: OâSullivan, Orla
name: Cotter, Paul
name: Molloy, Michael
name: Shanahan, Fergus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S1. Î˛-diversity of taxonomic profiles. A & B: Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) of relative abundance profiles for Bacteria species. C & D: Principal-coordinate analysis (PCoA) of Archaea relative abundance. (DOCX 626 kb)
Treatment outcomes in patients with Ewing sarcoma of the spine in a resource-challenged setting: 17-year experience from a single center in India
Creators: name: Sasi, Archana
name: Chitikela, Sindhura
name: Ganguly, Shuvadeep
name: Biswas, Bivas
name: Pushpam, Deepam
name: Kumar, Akash
name: Khan, Shah Alam
name: Kumar, Venkatesan Sampath
name: Kale, Shashank Sharad
name: Biswas, Ahitagni
name: Barwad, Adarsh
name: Mridha, Asit Ranjan
name: Thulkar, Sanjay
name: Bakhshi, Sameer
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Ewing sarcoma (ES) of the spine is a rare childhood cancer with sparse literature on treatment outcomes. We aimed to describe survival outcomes and prognostic factors in patients with spinal ES treated at a single institute in a resource-challenged setting. We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients with spinal ES registered at a tertiary care oncology center between 2003–2019. Clinical patient data was retrieved from hospital records. Cox regression analysis was used to identify the association of baseline clinical parameters with event free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS). A cohort of 85 patients was analyzed including 38 (45%) patients with metastatic disease. The median age was 15 years with 73% being male. Local therapy was administered in 62 (72.9%) patients with surgery alone in 8 (9.4%), radiotherapy alone in 36 (42.4%) and both in 18 (21.2%) patients. A higher proportion of males received local therapy than females (80.3% versus 59.1%; p = 0.049). The median EFS and OS were 20.1 and 28.6 months, respectively. On univariable analysis, age ≤ 15 years, female sex, serum albumin ≤3.5 g/dL and hemoglobin ≤11 g/dL were associated with inferior EFS while younger age, female sex, hypoalbuminemia and metastatic disease were associated with inferior OS. On multivariable analysis, only hypoalbuminemia was predictive for inferior EFS (HR:2.41; p = 0.005) while hypoalbuminemia (HR:2.06;p = 0.033) and female sex (HR:1.83; p = 0.046) were associated with inferior OS. We concluded that hypoalbuminemia confers poor prognosis in ES spine. Survival outcomes are poorer in females treated in our setting, possibly due to prevailing sex-based biases.
A Navigational Approach to Health: Actionable Guidance for Improved Quality of Life
Creators: name: Nag, Nitish
name: Jain, Ramesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lifestyle and environment interacting with our biological machine are primarily responsible for shaping our health and wellbeing. Continuous, multi-modal, and quantitative approaches to understanding and controlling these factors will allow each person to better reach their desired quality of life. A navigational paradigm can help users towards a specified health goal by using constantly captured measurements to feed estimations of how a user's health is continuously changing in order to provide actionable guidance. As various actions are taken by the user, measurements of the resulting effects loop back into the estimation and the next step of guidance. This perpetual cycle of measuring, estimating, guiding, and acting articulates a Personal Health Navigation information and actuation framework. Personal Health Navigation focuses on fulfilling a user's health goals by ensuring minimal deviation from healthy states, rather than treating disease or symptoms after derailment from proper biological function.
description: IEEE Computer - April 2019
Space-time description of neutrino flavour oscillations
Creators: name: Shtanov, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the issue of EPR-like correlations in the mutual probability of detecting neutrino together with accompanying charged lepton has received a new impetus. In this paper we describe this effect using the propagators of the particles involved in the Schwinger's parametric integral representation. We find this description more simple and more suitable to the purpose than the usual momentum-space analysis. We consider the cases of monochromatic neutrino source, wave packet source, and neutrino creation in a localised space-time region. In the latter case we note that the space-time oscillation amplitude depends on the values of the neutrino masses, and becomes rather small for large relative mass differences (mass hierarchy). We obtain the expressions for the oscillation and coherence lengths in various circumstances. In the region of overlap our results confirm those of Dolgov et al. [hep-ph/9703241].
description: 19 pages, latex, epsfig, 1 figure; text slightly extended, some errors corrected and Appendix is added
Characterizing the Modification Space of Signature IDS Rules
Creators: name: Guide, Ryan
name: Pauley, Eric
name: Beugin, Yohan
name: Sheatsley, Ryan
name: McDaniel, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Signature-based Intrusion Detection Systems (SIDSs) are traditionally used to detect malicious activity in networks. A notable example of such a system is Snort, which compares network traffic against a series of rules that match known exploits. Current SIDS rules are designed to minimize the amount of legitimate traffic flagged incorrectly, reducing the burden on network administrators. However, different use cases than the traditional one--such as researchers studying trends or analyzing modified versions of known exploits--may require SIDSs to be less constrained in their operation. In this paper, we demonstrate that applying modifications to real-world SIDS rules allow for relaxing some constraints and characterizing the performance space of modified rules. We develop an iterative approach for exploring the space of modifications to SIDS rules. By taking the modifications that expand the ROC curve of performance and altering them further, we show how to modify rules in a directed manner. Using traffic collected and identified as benign or malicious from a cloud telescope, we find that the removal of a single component from SIDS rules has the largest impact on the performance space. Effectively modifying SIDS rules to reduce constraints can enable a broader range of detection for various objectives, from increased security to research purposes.
description: Published in: MILCOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)
Un gran involucramiento del público con las ciencias es Estratégico
Creators: name: Catalyst Consulting Group
name: Long Term Ecological Research Network
name: Black-Maier, Allison
name: Peterman, Karen
name: Schultheis, Elizabeth H
name: Haddad, Nick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Comunicación pública de las ciencias
involucramiento efectivo

description: Esta publicación es parte de una serie de seis documentos que describen elementos esenciales para involucrar el público con la ciencia de una manera efectiva.  Esta serie está basada en las investigaciones y la experiencia práctica del proyecto Advancing Public Engagement with Science Across LTERs (APEAL) que es financiado por la National Science Foundation (NSF) mediante las subvenciones 1713204, 2215187 y 2215188. APEAL fue iniciado por Sarah Garlick y John Besley, y sus investigadores(as) principales actuales incluyen a John Besley, Karen Peterman, Kari O’Connell y Martha Downs.

Para más información sobre el proyecto, visita nuestro sitio web: https://lternet.edu/apeal/main.

La serie completa incluye documentos sobre los siguientes elementos:

1) Estratégico 2) Acumulativo 3) Recíproco 4) Reflexivo 5) Equitativo 6) Basado en evidencia
$Υ$ Polarization at HERA-$B$
Creators: name: Kharchilava, A.
name: Lohse, T.
name: Somov, A.
name: Tkabladze, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of $Υ$ mesons in fixed target $pN$ collisions is considered. It is shown that Non-Relativistic QCD predicts $Υ$ states to be produced with sizeable transverse polarization. The possibility of a measurement of the $Υ$ polarization at the HERA-$B$ experiment is discussed.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, with 3 eps figs included with epsfig.sty
What can primary care services do to help First Nations people with unhealthy alcohol use? A systematic review: Australia, New Zealand, USA and Canada
Creators: name: Purcell-Khodr, GC
name: Lee, Kylie
name: Conigrave, James
name: Webster, E
name: Conigrave, KM
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: Background: First Nations peoples of Australia, New Zealand, the United States of America (USA) and Canada are more likely to be non-drinkers than other people in these countries. However, those who do drink may be at greater risk of alcohol-related harms (at a population level) due to the ongoing impacts from colonisation and associated oppression. Addressing unhealthy drinking (drinking above recommended limits including alcohol use disorders) in primary care settings is one important way to increase accessibility of treatment. Methods: This systematic review identifies peer-reviewed studies of alcohol treatments delivered in primary care or other non-residential settings for First Nations peoples of Australia, New Zealand, USA and Canada. Literature searches were conducted in seven academic databases from their inception until March, 2020. We assessed evidence of treatment or implementation effectiveness, perceived acceptability or accessibility, and the study quality as assessed by the AXIS tool and by a measure of community participation in the research process. Results: Twenty-eight studies were included, published between 1968 and 2018. Studies reported on a range of alcohol treatments, from brief intervention to ambulatory withdrawal management, relapse prevention medicines, and cultural therapies. Brief intervention was the most studied approach. Cultural healing practices and bicultural approaches were a key theme amongst several studies. Four studies measured treatment effectiveness, including one randomised controlled trial (naltrexone vs naltrexone plus sertraline vs placebo) and two uncontrolled trials of disulfiram. Of the six implementation studies, three were (hybrid) effectiveness-implementation designs. Most of the remaining studies (n = 21) focused on treatment accessibility or acceptability. Community participation in the research process was poorly reported in most studies. Conclusions: Research evidence on how best to care for First Nations peoples with unhealthy alcohol use is limited. Trials of naltrexone and disulfiram presented promising results. Cultural and bicultural care were perceived as highly important to clinical staff and clients in several studies. More effectiveness studies on the full scope of alcohol treatments are needed. Greater community participation in research and more transparent reporting of this in study methods will be key to producing quality research that combines scientific rigour with cultural appropriateness.
Quantum teleportation of qudits by means of generalized quasi-Bell states of light
Creators: name: Horoshko, D. B.
name: Patera, G.
name: Kolobov, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum superpositions of coherent states are produced both in microwave and optical domains, and are considered realizations of the famous "Schrödinger cat" state. The recent progress shows an increase in the number of components and the number of modes involved. Our work creates a theoretical framework for treatment of multicomponent two-mode Schrödinger cat states. We consider a class of single-mode states, which are superpositions of $N$ coherent states lying on a circle in the phase space. In this class we consider an orthonormal basis created by rotationally-invariant circular states (RICS). A two-mode extension of this basis is created by splitting a single-mode RICS on a balanced beam-splitter. We show that these states are generalizations of Bell states of two qubits to the case of $N$-level systems encoded into superpositions of coherent states on the circle, and we propose for them the name of generalized quasi-Bell states. We show that using a state of this class as a shared resource, one can teleport a superposition of coherent states on the circle (a qudit). Differently from some other existing protocols of quantum teleportation, the proposed protocol provides the unit fidelity for all input states of the qudit. We calculate the probability of success for this type of teleportation and show that it approaches unity for the average number of photons in one component above $N^2$. Thus, the teleportation protocol can be made unit-fidelity and deterministic at finite resources.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Published version
Additional file 3: of Genome analysis identifies a spontaneous nonsense mutation in ppsD leading to attenuation of virulence in laboratory-manipulated Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Creators: name: Shyamasree Majumdar
name: Kriti Sikri
name: Payel Ghosh
name: Neetika Jaisinghani
name: Malobi Nandi
name: Gandotra, Sheetal
name: Mande, Shekhar
name: Tyagi, Jaya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S3. Insertions and Deletions (InDels) identified in M. tb Comp1 strain with respect to M. tb H37Rv. (DOCX 20 kb)
Podisus sculptus Distant 1889
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Podisus
Podisus sculptus

description: sculptus (Podisus) Distant 1889: 320. [Figs 176–177]
 Original data: “ Hab. PANAMA, Bugaba (Champion).” [syntype (s)]
LECTOTYPE ♀ (designated by Thomas 1992: 78): purple-margined lectotype disc; red-margined type disc; “Bugaba, 800-1500 ft. Champion.”; “ Podisus sculptus Dist. [Distant’s handwriting]”; “NHMUK 010592369”. Specimen well preserved (Fig. 176).
PARALECTOTYPE ♁: blue-margined paralectotype disc; “Bugaba, Panama. Champion.”; “ sculptus Dist. [Distant’s handwriting]”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592370”. Fourth and fifth left antennomeres missing (Fig. 177).
 Current status: Podisus sculptus Distant, 1889.
 Note: Thomas (1992: 78) explained: “The type of Podisus sculptus, a female, was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) Podisus sculptus Dist.,” (c) “Bugaba 800-1590 ft Champion.”” From Distant’s original description, we do not know whether Distant had one or more specimens, nor the sex. We have found two specimens in the collection. By giving the labels data of one of them and calling that specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the lectotype by inference of “the type” (ICZN 1999: Art. 74.6).
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 77, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Modular Invariance, Self-Duality and The Phase Transition Between Quantum Hall Plateaus
Creators: name: Fradkin, Eduardo
name: Kivelson, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the problem of the superuniversality of the phase transition between different quantum Hall plateaus. We construct a set of models which give a qualitative description of this transition in a pure system of interacting charged particles. One of the models is manifestly invariant under both Duality and Periodic shifts of the statistical angle and, hence, it has a full Modular Invariance. We derive the transformation laws for the correlation functions under the modular group and use them to derive symmetry constraints for the conductances. These allow us to calculate exactly the conductivities at the modular fixed points. We show that, at least at the modular fixed points, the system is critical. Away from the fixed points, the behavior of the model is determined by extra symmetries such as Time Reversal. We speculate that if the natural connection between spin and statistics holds, the model may exhibit an effective analyticity at low energies. In this case, the conductance is completely determined by its behavior under modular transformations.
description: 44 pages, Revtex. Corrected manuscript, Submitted to Nucl. Phys. B
Additional file 2 of Genomic signals of ecogeographic adaptation in a wild relative are associated with improved wheat performance under drought stress
Creators: name: Nyine, Moses
name: Davidson, Dwight
name: Adhikari, Elina
name: Clinesmith, Marshall
name: Wang, Huan
name: Akhunova, Alina
name: Fritz, Allan
name: Akhunov, Eduard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional File 2: Figs S1-S4. Fig. S1. The effect of geographic, climatic and bioclimatic variables on the SNP diversity in Ae. tauschii population. Fig. S2. Relationship between the number of days to heading (DTH) and yield, and the genomic loci associated with days to heading of Ae. tauschii introgression lines. Fig. S3. Manhattan plots showing CAAs on chromosomes 1D, 2D, 6D and 7D significantly associated with yield and yield component traits in the Ae. tauschii introgression population. Fig. S4. Importance of canopy temperature and yield component traits for yield prediction based on random forest model in Ae. tauschii-wheat introgression population.
Interactions between non-resonant rf fields and atoms with strong spin-exchange collisions
Creators: name: Hao, Chuanpeng
name: Qiu, Zheru
name: Sun, Qi
name: Zhu, Yuan
name: Sheng, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interactions between oscillating non-resonant rf fields and atoms with strong spin-exchange collisions in the presence of a weak dc magnetic field. We find that the atomic Larmor precession frequency shows a new functional form to the rf field parameters when the spin-exchange collision rate is tuned. In the weak rf field amplitude regime, a strong modification of atomic Larmor frequency appears when the spin-exchange rate is comparable to the rf field frequency. This new effect has been neglected before due to its narrow observation window. We compare the experimental results with density matrix calculations, and explain the data by an underdamped oscillator model. When the rf field amplitude is large, there is a minimum atomic gyromagnetic ratio point due to the rf photon dressing, and we find that strong spin-exchange interactions modify the position of such a point.
The zoo paintings of Gilles Aillaud : art engagé and camouflage in France, 1950-1980
Creators: name: Lemesle-Joly, Claire
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2024
Subjects: Animal painting
Aillaud (Gilles)
Zoos
Camouflage
Maoism
Censorship
Anti-humanism
Figuration narrative
Opaque projector (use of)
France (1960s and 1970s)

description: This thesis explores the corpus of zoo paintings by French artist Gilles Aillaud (1928-2005). It focuses on the 1960s and 1970s, a period of intense activity for Aillaud, whose political influence expanded beyond his Salon de la Jeune Peinture leadership. This thesis demonstrates how Aillaud fostered the dissemination of Maoist ideas through his paintings and renowned collaborative works. It argues that to divert censorship, Aillaud developed an art camouflaging his political stances through the naturalistic depiction of animals in zoo enclosures, combining literality with carefully elaborated connotations for the receptive viewer. From youth, Aillaud showed a precocity in drawing animals alongside an early interest in Greek and Latin literature, and his large circle of acquaintances, including Maurice Merleau-Ponty, brought the young artist first-hand education in philosophy and politics. However, during the three decades of the Cold War and Wars of Independence (1946-1975), censorship hindered intellectual and artistic expression in France. Aillaud criticised both the French Communist Party's politics and attempts to impose 'Humanism' in art while also rejecting institutionalised, state-approved art. Deeply influenced by Mao Zedong's Revolutionary War accounts, Aillaud infused its spirit into his collaborative participations, and adapted key statements of ‘Mao Zedong Thought’ – enhancing contradictions, reversing hierarchies, and ‘serving the people’ – to his works. Aillaud purposely utilised modern techniques like the opaque projector to reproduce ‘the real’ with scientific accuracy on the canvas and to seize the ‘truth’ of his times as he perceived it. In showing how wild animals experience spectatorship in zoos, Aillaud instilled a subtle but revolutionary critique of the concepts and practice of freedom and humanism in both capitalist and bureaucratic societies.
T-odd Gluon-Top-Quark Effective Couplings at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Choi, S. Y.
name: Kim, C. S.
name: Lee, Jake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The T-odd top-quark chromoelectric dipole moment (tCEDM) is probed through top-quark-pair production via gluon fusion at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) by considering the possibility of having polarized protons. The complete analytic expressions for the tree-level helicity amplitudes of gg-> ttbar is also presented. For the derived analytic results we determine the 1-sigma statistical sensitivities to the tCEDM form factor for (i) typical CP-odd observables composed of lepton and anti-lepton momenta from t and tbar semileptonic decays for unpolarized protons, and (ii) a CP-odd event asymmetry for polarized protons by using the so-called Berger-Qiu (BQ) parametrization of polarized gluon distribution functions. We find that at the CERN LHC, the CP-odd energy and angular correlations can put a limit of 10^{-18} to 10^{-17} g_scm on the real and imaginary parts of the tCEDM, while the simple CP-odd event asymmetry with polarized protons could put a very strong limit of 10^{-20} g_scm on the imaginary part of the tCEDM.
description: 14 pages(LaTeX), 1 Postscript figure(use epsfig.sty)
BCS superfluidity in ultracold gases with unequal atomic populations
Creators: name: Combescot, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the existence of a BCS superfluid phase in $^{6}$Li due to the pairing of two hyperfine states with unequal number of atoms. We show that the domain of existence for this phase will be increased to a very large extent in the vicinity of the threshold for collapse. This is due to the presence of a new phase with anisotropic order parameter. This phase is induced by the anisotropic part of the scattering, linked to the indirect interaction between atoms through density fluctuation exchange.
description: 5 pages, revtex, 2 figures
Additional file 2: of Genome analysis identifies a spontaneous nonsense mutation in ppsD leading to attenuation of virulence in laboratory-manipulated Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Creators: name: Shyamasree Majumdar
name: Kriti Sikri
name: Payel Ghosh
name: Neetika Jaisinghani
name: Malobi Nandi
name: Gandotra, Sheetal
name: Mande, Shekhar
name: Tyagi, Jaya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. List of SNPs identified M.tb Comp1 strain with respect to M.tb H37Rv. (DOCX 42 kb)
What can primary care services do to help First Nations people with unhealthy alcohol use? A systematic review: Australia, New Zealand, USA and Canada
Creators: name: GC Purcell-Khodr
name: Lee, Kylie
name: JH Conigrave
name: E Webster
name: KM Conigrave
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background: First Nations peoples of Australia, New Zealand, the United States of America (USA) and Canada are more likely to be non-drinkers than other people in these countries. However, those who do drink may be at greater risk of alcohol-related harms (at a population level) due to the ongoing impacts from colonisation and associated oppression. Addressing unhealthy drinking (drinking above recommended limits including alcohol use disorders) in primary care settings is one important way to increase accessibility of treatment. Methods: This systematic review identifies peer-reviewed studies of alcohol treatments delivered in primary care or other non-residential settings for First Nations peoples of Australia, New Zealand, USA and Canada. Literature searches were conducted in seven academic databases from their inception until March, 2020. We assessed evidence of treatment or implementation effectiveness, perceived acceptability or accessibility, and the study quality as assessed by the AXIS tool and by a measure of community participation in the research process. Results: Twenty-eight studies were included, published between 1968 and 2018. Studies reported on a range of alcohol treatments, from brief intervention to ambulatory withdrawal management, relapse prevention medicines, and cultural therapies. Brief intervention was the most studied approach. Cultural healing practices and bicultural approaches were a key theme amongst several studies. Four studies measured treatment effectiveness, including one randomised controlled trial (naltrexone vs naltrexone plus sertraline vs placebo) and two uncontrolled trials of disulfiram. Of the six implementation studies, three were (hybrid) effectiveness-implementation designs. Most of the remaining studies (n = 21) focused on treatment accessibility or acceptability. Community participation in the research process was poorly reported in most studies. Conclusions: Research evidence on how best to care for First Nations peoples with unhealthy alcohol use is limited. Trials of naltrexone and disulfiram presented promising results. Cultural and bicultural care were perceived as highly important to clinical staff and clients in several studies. More effectiveness studies on the full scope of alcohol treatments are needed. Greater community participation in research and more transparent reporting of this in study methods will be key to producing quality research that combines scientific rigour with cultural appropriateness.
Why slow axonal transport is bidirectional – can axonal transport of tau protein rely only on motor-driven anterograde transport?
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, Ivan A.
name: Kuznetsov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Slow axonal transport (SAT) moves multiple proteins from the soma, where they are synthesized, to the axon terminal. Due to the great lengths of axons, SAT almost exclusively relies on active transport, which is driven by molecular motors. The puzzling feature of slow axonal transport is its bidirectionality. Although the net direction of SAT is anterograde, from the soma to the terminal, experiments show that it also contains a retrograde component. One of the proteins transported by SAT is the microtubule-associated protein tau. To better understand why the retrograde component in tau transport is needed, we used the perturbation technique to analyze how the full tau SAT model can be simplified for the specific case when retrograde motor-driven transport and diffusion-driven transport of tau are negligible and tau is driven only by anterograde (kinesin) motors. The solution of the simplified equations shows that without retrograde transport the tau concentration along the axon length stays almost uniform (decreases very slightly), which is inconsistent with the experimenal tau concentration at the outlet boundary (at the axon tip). Thus kinesin-driven transport alone is not enough to explain the empirically observed distribution of tau, and the retrograde motor-driven component in SAT is needed.
Exploring a Behavioral Model of "Positive Friction" in Human-AI Interaction
Creators: name: Chen, Zeya
name: Schmidt, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Designing seamless, frictionless user experiences has long been a dominant trend in both applied behavioral science and artificial intelligence (AI), in which the goal of making desirable actions easy and efficient informs efforts to minimize friction in user experiences. However, in some settings, friction can be genuinely beneficial, such as the insertion of deliberate delays to increase reflection, preventing individuals from resorting to automatic or biased behaviors, and enhancing opportunities for unexpected discoveries. More recently, the popularization and availability of AI on a widespread scale has only increased the need to examine how friction can help or hinder users of AI; it also suggests a need to consider how positive friction can benefit AI practitioners, both during development processes (e.g., working with diverse teams) and to inform how AI is designed into offerings. This paper first proposes a "positive friction" model that can help characterize how friction is currently beneficial in user and developer experiences with AI, diagnose the potential need for friction where it may not yet exist in these contexts, and inform how positive friction can be used to generate solutions, especially as advances in AI continue to be progress and new opportunities emerge. It then explores this model in the context of AI users and developers by proposing the value of taking a hybrid "AI+human" lens, and concludes by suggesting questions for further exploration.
description: This preprint has not undergone peer review or any post-submission corrections. The Version of Record of this contribution will be published in Springer Nature Computer Science book series in Volume HCI International 2024
Statistics of energy levels and eigenfunctions in disordered systems
Creators: name: Mirlin, Alexander D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The article reviews recent developments in the theory of fluctuations and correlations of energy levels and eigenfunction amplitudes in diffusive mesoscopic samples. Various spatial geometries are considered, with emphasis on low-dimensional (quasi-1D and 2D) systems. Calculations are based on the supermatrix sigma-model approach. The method reproduces, in so-called zero-mode approximation, the universal random matrix theory (RMT) results for the energy-level and eigenfunction fluctuations. Going beyond this approximation allows us to study system-specific deviations from universality, which are determined by the diffusive classical dynamics in the system. These deviations are especially strong in the far ``tails'' of the distribution function of the eigenfunction amplitudes (as well as of some related quantities, such as local density of states, relaxation time, etc.). These asymptotic ``tails'' are governed by anomalously localized states which are formed in rare realizations of the random potential. The deviations of the level and eigenfunction statistics from their RMT form strengthen with increasing disorder and become especially pronounced at the Anderson metal-insulator transition. In this regime, the wave functions are multifractal, while the level statistics acquires a scale-independent form with distinct critical features. Fluctuations of the conductance and of the local intensity of a classical wave radiated by a point-like source in the quasi-1D geometry are also studied within the sigma-model approach. For a ballistic system with rough surface an appropriately modified (``ballistic'') sigma-model is used. Finally, the interplay of the fluctuations and the electron-electron interaction in small samples is discussed, with application to the Coulomb blockade spectra.
description: review article, 127 pages. Small changes (typos corrected, references added). To be published in Physics Reports (March 2000)
Additional file 3 of Genomic signals of ecogeographic adaptation in a wild relative are associated with improved wheat performance under drought stress
Creators: name: Nyine, Moses
name: Davidson, Dwight
name: Adhikari, Elina
name: Clinesmith, Marshall
name: Wang, Huan
name: Akhunova, Alina
name: Fritz, Allan
name: Akhunov, Eduard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional File 3: Table S2. Number of climate associated SNPs for ecogeographic variables discovered through redundancy analysis and genome-wide association analysis in Ae. tauschii population.
A Decision Support Framework for Manufacturing Improvement and Relocation Prevention in Thailand: Supply Chain Perspective
Creators: name: Reeveerakul, Napaporn
name: Derrouiche, Ridha
name: Chakpitak, Nopasit
name: Ouzrout, Yacine
name: Harnpornchai, Napat
name: Bouras, Abdelaziz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The low economic growth and competition among neighbouring countries has caused Foreign Direct nvestments (FDIs) to relocate their businesses. In order to prevent further business relocation, this aper proposes an integrated framework based on the supply chain to help analyse decision making for plant situations and enhance manufacturing perrformance. The context of this perspective is pplied to manufacturers located in the industrial state region of Lumphun province, Thailand. Data collection and review of literature was used to identify the factors that influence industrial investment. The SCOR model was used to define the parameters, which here then used in Arena simulation. The simulation needs to describe factors affected on industrial erformance. From this result, an integrated analysis model was built and the importance of supply chain collaboration was identified. A Multi Agent System (MAS) was suggested to enhance of the effective nteraction between supply chain' agents. It is in order to mitigate risks among them.
Additional file 1: of Moderate-intensity aerobic and resistance exercise is safe and favorably influences body composition in patients with quiescent Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a randomized controlled cross-over trial
Creators: name: Cronin, Owen
name: Barton, Wiley
name: Carthage Moran
name: Sheehan, Donal
name: Whiston, Ronan
name: Nugent, Helena
name: McCarthy, Yvonne
name: Molloy, Catherine
name: OâSullivan, Orla
name: Cotter, Paul
name: Molloy, Michael
name: Shanahan, Fergus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S1. Pre- and post-intervention values for resting inflammatory biomarkers in the exercise and control groups. (DOCX 16 kb)
Bodetria scutellaris
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Bodetria
Bodetria scutellaris

description: scutellaris (Bodetria) Walker 1868: 529. [Fig. 178]
 Original data: “ a. Vera Cruz. From M. Sallé’s collection.” [holotype]
HOLOTYPE ♁: red-margined holotype disc; green-margined type disc; “Vera Cruz / 54 66”; “ BODETRIA SCUTELLARIS.”; “NHMUK 010592395”. Legs missing (Fig. 178).
 Current status: Heteroscelis lepida (Stål, 1862) (synonymised by Stål 1870: 31; see also Distant 1880: 33, 1900a: 63; Thomas 1992: 48).
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 77, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
การศึกษาปัญหาสุขภาพและการจัดบริการสุขภาพที่เหมาะสมสำหรับแรงงาน ข้ามชาติเมียนมาร์ กรณีศึกษาโรงงานผลิตภาชนะเคลือบแห่งหนึ่ง ในจังหวัดนนทบุรี
Creators: name: กิตติยา ฝ้ายเจริญ
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2562
Subjects: ปัญหาสุขภาพ
การจัดบริการอาชีวอนามัยและความปลอดภัย
แรงงานข้ามชาติเมียนมาร์

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 45, 3, 270-280
Distributed-memory parallelization of the aggregated unfitted finite element method
Creators: name: Verdugo, Francesc
name: Martín, Alberto F.
name: Badia, Santiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The aggregated unfitted finite element method (AgFEM) is a methodology recently introduced in order to address conditioning and stability problems associated with embedded, unfitted, or extended finite element methods. The method is based on removal of basis functions associated with badly cut cells by introducing carefully designed constraints, which results in well-posed systems of linear algebraic equations, while preserving the optimal approximation order of the underlying finite element spaces. The specific goal of this work is to present the implementation and performance of the method on distributed-memory platforms aiming at the efficient solution of large-scale problems. In particular, we show that, by considering AgFEM, the resulting systems of linear algebraic equations can be effectively solved using standard algebraic multigrid preconditioners. This is in contrast with previous works that consider highly customized preconditioners in order to allow one the usage of iterative solvers in combination with unfitted techniques. Another novelty with respect to the methods available in the literature is the problem sizes that can be handled with the proposed approach. While most of previous references discussing linear solvers for unfitted methods are based on serial non-scalable algorithms, we propose a parallel distributed-memory method able to efficiently solve problems at large scales. This is demonstrated by means of a weak scaling test defined on complex 3D domains up to 300M degrees of freedom and one billion cells on 16K CPU cores in the Marenostrum-IV platform. The parallel implementation of the AgFEM method is available in the large-scale finite element package FEMPAR.
G-Drazin inverse combined with inner inverse
Creators: name: Maharanaa, G.
name: Sahooa, J. K.
name: Thome, Nestor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper introduces new classes of generalized inverses for square matrices named GD1, and the dual, called 1GD inverse. In addition, we discuss a few characterizations and representations of these inverses. The explicit expressions of these inverses have been established via core-nilpotent decomposition. Further, we introduce a binary relation for GD1 inverse and 1GD inverse, along with a few derived properties.
description: 16 pages, Linear and Multilinear Algebra (2024)