cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetic Reconnection Null Points as the Origin of Semi-relativistic Electron Beams in a Solar Jet
Creators: name: Chen, Bin
name: Yu, Sijie
name: Battaglia, Marina
name: Farid, Samaiyah
name: Savcheva, Antonia
name: Reeves, Katharine K.
name: Krucker, Säm
name: Bastian, T. S.
name: Guo, Fan
name: Tassev, Svetlin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic reconnection, the central engine that powers explosive phenomena throughout the Universe, is also perceived as one of the principal mechanisms for accelerating particles to high energies. Although various signatures of magnetic reconnection have been frequently reported, observational evidence that links particle acceleration directly to the reconnection site has been rare, especially for space plasma environments currently inaccessible to $\textit{in situ}$ measurements. Here we utilize broadband radio dynamic imaging spectroscopy available from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array to observe decimetric type III radio bursts in a solar jet with high angular ($\sim$20$''$), spectral ($\sim$1 %), and temporal resolution (50 milliseconds). These observations allow us to derive detailed trajectories of semi-relativistic (tens of keV) electron beams in the low solar corona with unprecedentedly high angular precision ($<0''.65$). We found that each group of electron beams, which corresponds to a cluster of type III bursts with 1-2-second duration, diverges from an extremely compact region ($\sim$600 km$^2$) in the low solar corona. The beam-diverging sites are located behind the erupting jet spire and above the closed arcades, coinciding with the presumed location of magnetic reconnection in the jet eruption picture supported by extreme ultraviolet/X-ray data and magnetic modeling. We interpret each beam-diverging site as a reconnection null point where multitudes of magnetic flux tubes join and reconnect. Our data suggest that the null points likely consist of a high level of density inhomogeneities possibly down to 10-km scales. These results, at least in the present case, strongly favor a reconnection-driven electron acceleration scenario.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures, accepted by the $\textit{Astrophysical Journal}$. Associated online videos are available at https://web.njit.edu/~binchen/download/publications/Chen+2018_TP3/
Bulbothrix fungicola Hale
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Bulbothrix
Bulbothrix fungicola

description: Bulbothrix fungicola (Lynge) Hale
PREVIOUS REPORT. — Marcelli (1993).
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 124, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Charmed Mesic Nuclei: Bound D and $\bar{D}$ states with ^{208}Pb
Creators: name: Tsushima, K.
name: Lu, D. H.
name: Thomas, A. W.
name: Saito, K.
name: Landau, R. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the D^- meson will form narrow bound states with ^{208}Pb. Mean field potentials for the D^0, D^0-bar and D^- in ^{208}Pb are calculated self-consistently using the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model in local density approximation. The meson-^{208}Pb bound state energies are then calculated by solving the Klein-Gordon equation with these potentials. The experimental confirmation and comparison with the D^0-bar and D^0 will provide distinctive information on the nature of the interaction between the charmed meson and matter.
description: RevTex, 14 pages, 3 Postscript figures, version to appear in Phys. Rev. C, title, abstract, text, references are modified
Additional file 4: of Are health facilities well equipped to provide basic quality childbirth services under the free maternal health policy? Findings from rural Northern Ghana
Creators: name: Dalinjong, Philip
name: Wang, Alex
name: Homer, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Focus group discussions. Description of data: Interview guide for focus group discussions with women. (DOCX 28â kb)
Additional file 5: of Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a loyalty scheme for physical activity behaviour change maintenance: results from a cluster randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Hunter, Ruth
name: Murray, Jennifer
name: Gough, Aisling
name: Jianjun Tang
name: Patterson, Christopher
name: French, David
name: McIntosh, Emma
name: Yiqiao Xin
name: Kee, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Methodology-Mediation analyses. (DOCX 21 kb)
3D shape of Orion A from Gaia DR2
Creators: name: Grossschedl, Josefa E.
name: Alves, Joao
name: Meingast, Stefan
name: Ackerl, Christine
name: Ascenso, Joana
name: Bouy, Herve
name: Burkert, Andreas
name: Forbrich, Jan
name: Fuernkranz, Verena
name: Goodman, Alyssa
name: Hacar, Alvaro
name: Herbst-Kiss, Gabor
name: Lada, Charles J.
name: Larreina, Irati
name: Leschinski, Kieran
name: Lombardi, Marco
name: Moitinho, Andre
name: Mortimer, Daniel
name: Zari, Eleonora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the $\mathit{Gaia}$ DR2 distances of about 700 mid-infrared selected young stellar objects in the benchmark giant molecular cloud Orion A to infer its 3D shape and orientation. We find that Orion A is not the fairly straight filamentary cloud that we see in (2D) projection, but instead a cometary-like cloud oriented toward the Galactic plane, with two distinct components: a denser and enhanced star-forming (bent) Head, and a lower density and star-formation quieter $\sim$75 pc long Tail. The true extent of Orion A is not the projected $\sim$40 pc but $\sim$90 pc, making it by far the largest molecular cloud in the local neighborhood. Its aspect ratio ($\sim$30:1) and high column-density fraction ($\sim45\%$) make it similar to large-scale Milky Way filaments ("bones"), despite its distance to the galactic mid-plane being an order of magnitude larger than typically found for these structures.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
title: Newspaper Column: Reston Lawmakers in Boffo Hit
Creators: name: Nicoson, William J.
Publisher: name: The Connection
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Howell, Janet
subject: Plum, Kenneth
subject: Retirement learning
subject: Merten, Alan G.
subject: General Assembly (VA)

description: PDF file distilled from original WordPerfect document. Original size 11" x 8.5".
description: Last Monday the formidable stand-up duo, Jan & Ken, did their last turn of the season. State Senator Janet Howell and Delegate Ken Plum, that is, closed their Lake Anne performance series sponsored by Learning in Retirement (LRI) in its outreach to Reston from George Mason University. About 50 Restonians, retired and unretired, enrolled for four rock-em, sock-em sessions, featuring Plum’s famously fulsome impersonations of downstate or standpat legislators debating straight-lady Howell. President Alan Merten of George Mason showed up at one of the sessions to congratulate the hit performers.
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0147v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0147v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0147v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
title: Reality, Expectations, and Fears: Women Shop Assistants in London, 1890-1914
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2019

description: Reality, Expectations, and Fears: Women Shop Assistants in London, 1890-1914 examines the lives of London’s shop assistants between 1890 and 1914. This was a crucial period when, alongside existing types of shops, new department stores were opening or expanding and employing staffs of thousands. Many of the approximately 60,000 women shop assistants in 1914 worked in department stores. These stores, mostly located in the West End, London’s shopping and cultural center, were part of London’s growth and global identity as a cosmopolitan center. Department stores changed the city’s retail landscape and simultaneously transformed a previously skilled occupation – being a seller in a diverse array of shops – into an unskilled one. While department stores windows were packed with the latest consumer goods, inside shop assistants, standing behind their counters, were both part of the display and working hard to serve their employers and customers. Though shop work was considered respectable and easy work, the reality was long hours for low pay. Women shop assistants dealt with harassment from male customers and rude women shoppers. Jobs for shop work often required shop assistants to live in company dormitories where assistants had no control over their living conditions, roommates or meals. Stores had strict rules and a curfew for the assistants living in store housing. Shop owners also tried to discourage shop assistants from exploring the city for entertainment by offering amenities and supervised social and sport activities. Public street entertainment, pubs and music halls represent just some of the temptations feared by shopkeepers and reformers. Nonetheless, women shop assistants were eager to take advantage of the vibrant metropolis around them, and this dissertation argues that, despite many obstacles, they developed a complex understanding of their work and how they wanted to live their lives. They joined reformers and union activists when they sought to change their difficult conditions of work. However, they stood apart from those groups when their understanding of their needs differed. This project relies on archival sources including newspapers, union tracts, novels and government papers to examine the work life and living conditions of London’s women shop assistants at the turn of the century. Especially important was having access to a previously unknown set of employee records from Harrods department store, which allowed me to create a profile of the average age, wage, work and educational background of Harrods’ women shop assistants. Understanding London’s women shop assistants allows for a better understanding of the changing opportunities for women workers, and how, in the decades before World War I, these women sought to both make a living and shape meaningful lives.
A Lyman limit system associated with galactic winds
Creators: name: Rahmani, Hadi
name: Peroux, Celine
name: Schroetter, Ilane
name: Augustin, Ramona
name: Bouche, Nicolas
name: Krogager, Jens-Kristian
name: Kulkarni, Varsha P.
name: Milliard, Bruno
name: Moller, Palle
name: Pettini, Max
name: Vernet, Joel
name: York, Donald G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Projected quasar galaxy pairs provide powerful means to study the circumgalactic medium (CGM) that maintains the relics of galactic feedback and the accreted gas from the intergalactic medium. Here, we study the nature of a Lyman Limit system (LLS) with N(HI)=10$^{19.1\pm0.3}$ cm$^{-2}$ and a dust-uncorrected metallicity of [Fe/H]$=-1.1\pm0.3$ at $z=0.78$ towards Q0152$-020$. The MgII absorption profiles are composed of a main saturated and a few weaker optically thin components. Using MUSE observations we detect one galaxy close to the absorption redshift at an impact parameter of 54 kpc. This galaxy exhibits nebular emission lines from which we measure a dust-corrected star formation rate of $10^{+8}_{-5}$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ and an emission metallicity of [O/H]$=-0.1\pm0.2$. By combining the absorption line kinematics with the host galaxy morphokinematics we find that while the main absorption component can originate from a galactic wind at $V_{\rm w}=110\pm4$ km s$^{-1}$ the weaker components cannot. We estimate a mass ejection rate of $\dot M\gtrsim0.8$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ that translates to a loading factor of $η\gtrsim0.1$. Since the local escape velocity of the halo, $V_{\rm esc}\simeq430$ km s$^{-1}$, is a few times larger than $V_{\rm w}$, we expect this gas will remain bound to the host galaxy. These observations provide additional constraints on the physical properties of winds predicted by galaxy formation models. We also present the VLT/X-Shooter data analysis of 4 other absorbing systems at $1.1
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Cosmological Constraints on Theories with Large Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Hall, Lawrence J.
name: Smith, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In theories with large extra dimensions, constraints from cosmology lead to non-trivial lower bounds on the fundamental scale M_F, corresponding to upper bounds on the radii of the compact extra dimensions. These constraints are especially relevant to the case of two extra dimensions, since only if M_F is 10 TeV or less do deviations from the standard gravitational force law become evident at distances accessible to planned sub-mm gravity experiments. By examining the graviton decay contribution to the cosmic diffuse gamma radiation, we derive, for the case of two extra dimensions, a conservative bound M_F > 110 TeV, corresponding to r_2 < 5.1 times 10^-5 mm, well beyond the reach of these experiments. We also consider the constraint coming from graviton overclosure of the universe and derive an independent bound M_F > 6.5 h^(-1/2) TeV, or r_2 < .015 h mm.
description: 10 pages, references added
title: Translating Mediation Guidance into Practice: Commentary on the UN Guidance for Effective Mediation by the Mediation Support Network
Creators: name: Alvarez, Miguel
name: Avasiloae, Sabina
name: Cristescu, Roxana
name: Dziatkowiec, Paul
name: Hellmueller, Sara
name: Kirchhoff, Lars
name: Kraus, Anne Isabel
name: Mason, Simon
name: Mutisi, Martha
name: Stock, Nathan
name: Unger, Barbara
name: Yousuf, Zahbia
Publisher: name: Mediation Support Network
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mediation
subject: Inclusive Peace Process
subject: Peace Agreement

description: This is a short monograph that summarizes a series of meetings of the Mediation Support Network (MSN), a network of primarily non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that support mediation in peace negotiations. Specifically, MSN members discussed and reflected on the “UN Guidance for Effective Mediation” and specifically focused on how to translate the UN Guidance into practice. Rather than being a comprehensive commentary, this document therefore focuses on certain issues and cases that seem pertinent from the MSN perspective. The discussions focused on numerous case studies that illustrate the challenges of mediation, and how they were dealt with. The aim of these case studies – some of them specifically focusing on the NGO role in mediation – is to help translate the UN Guidance into effective practice. A few key themes about mediation were featured: preparedness; consent; impartiality; inclusivity; national ownership; international law and a normative framework; coherence, coordination, and complementarity; and quality peace agreements. Conclusions included the need for mediation to be professionalized and that careful analysis is needed before any mediation action. Such analysis and strategizing requires the long-term development of institutional and human capacity. There is a strong and legitimate call for making mediation processes more inclusive, with regard to the inclusion of a range of actors (e.g., marginalized groups, women, religious actors, etc.) and with regard to the content of a peace agreement. However, mediators often face pressure to reach a minimum agreement quickly, especially when hostilities are ongoing. This can make it particularly difficult to reach more inclusive, and thus more complex, agreements. Inclusivity also entails efforts, outside the formal mediation process, to support dialogue between actors, so that they can better influence formal processes and sustain peace agreements once they are signed. Coordination of mediators benefits from the inclusion of civil society: Local mediators are often forgotten, even if they have many comparative advantages and play a key role before, during and after formal peace processes.
On-Line Learning of Linear Dynamical Systems: Exponential Forgetting in Kalman Filters
Creators: name: Kozdoba, Mark
name: Marecek, Jakub
name: Tchrakian, Tigran
name: Mannor, Shie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Kalman filter is a key tool for time-series forecasting and analysis. We show that the dependence of a prediction of Kalman filter on the past is decaying exponentially, whenever the process noise is non-degenerate. Therefore, Kalman filter may be approximated by regression on a few recent observations. Surprisingly, we also show that having some process noise is essential for the exponential decay. With no process noise, it may happen that the forecast depends on all of the past uniformly, which makes forecasting more difficult. Based on this insight, we devise an on-line algorithm for improper learning of a linear dynamical system (LDS), which considers only a few most recent observations. We use our decay results to provide the first regret bounds w.r.t. to Kalman filters within learning an LDS. That is, we compare the results of our algorithm to the best, in hindsight, Kalman filter for a given signal. Also, the algorithm is practical: its per-update run-time is linear in the regression depth.
Spin Stiffness and Domain Walls in Dirac-Electron Mediated Magnets
Creators: name: Reja, Sahinur
name: Fertig, H. A.
name: Brey, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin interactions of magnetic impurities mediated by conduction electrons is one of the most interesting and potentially useful routes to ferromagnetism in condensed matter. In recent years such systems have received renewed attention due to the advent of materials in which Dirac electrons are the mediating particles, with prominent examples being graphene and topological insulator surfaces. In this paper, we demonstrate that such systems can host a remarkable variety of behaviors, in many cases controlled only by the density of electrons in the system. Uniquely characteristic of these systems is an emergent long-range form of the spin stiffnes when the Fermi energy resides at a Dirac point, becoming truly long-range as the magnetization density becomes very small. It is demonstrated that this leads to screened Coulomb-like interactions among domain walls, via a subtle mechanism in which the topology of the Dirac electrons plays a key role: the combination of attraction due to bound in-gap states that the topology necessitates, and repulsion due to scattering phase shifts, yields logarithmic interactions over a range of length scales. We present detailed results for domain walls in a particularly rich system, the (111) surface of a model topological crystalline insulator. This hosts two-fold and six- fold degenerate groundstates, with either short-range or emergent long-range interactions among the spins. In the latter case we demonstrate in detail the presence of in-gap states associated with domain walls, and argue that this stabilizes a pseudogap regime at finite temperature. Thus the topological nature of these systems, through its impact on domain wall excitations, leads to unique behaviors distinguishing them markedly from their non-topological analogs.
description: 25 pages, 21 figures, submitted to PRX
States prepared by decay
Creators: name: Stenholm, Stig
name: Paloviita, Asta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the time evolution of a discrete state embedded in a continuum. Results from scattering theory can be utilized to solve the initial value problem and discuss the system as a model of wave packet preparation. Extensive use is made of the analytic properties of the propagators, and simple model systems are evaluated to illustrate the argument. We verify the exponential appearence of the continuum state and its propagation as a localized wave packet.
description: 22 pages, Latex2.09, 6 Postscript figures embedded using psfig, see also http://www.physics.helsinki.fi/~kasuomin/ To appear in a Special Issue of Journal of Modern Optics (1997)
Bulbothrix goebelii Hale
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Bulbothrix
Bulbothrix goebelii

description: Bulbothrix goebelii (Zenker) Hale
PREVIOUS REPORT. — Benatti & Elix (2012).
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 124, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Aging in Disordered Systems
Creators: name: Rieger, Heiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of strongly disordered systems becomes extremely slow or glassy at low temperatures, which results in a characteristic aging scenario. This means that the outcome of measurements strongly depends on the history of the system within the glassy phase, even on macroscopic time scale like hours, weeks or years. This area of non-equilibrium dynamics in disordered systems became recently a major focus of research interest, in particular with respect to spin glasses and related systems. Here we give an overview on these activities with a focus on Monte Carlo studies.
description: 14 pages, RevTeX, 4 postscript figures
Additional file 4: of Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a loyalty scheme for physical activity behaviour change maintenance: results from a cluster randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Hunter, Ruth
name: Murray, Jennifer
name: Gough, Aisling
name: Jianjun Tang
name: Patterson, Christopher
name: French, David
name: McIntosh, Emma
name: Yiqiao Xin
name: Kee, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Description of the primary and secondary outcomes and measures. (DOCX 27 kb)
Microphysics of KCl and ZnS Clouds on GJ 1214b
Creators: name: Gao, Peter
name: Benneke, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Clouds in the atmospheres of exoplanets confound characterization efforts by reducing, eliminating, and distorting spectral signatures of molecular abundances. As such, interpretations of exoplanet spectra strongly depend on the choice of cloud model, many of which are highly simplified and lack predictive power. In this work, we use a cloud model that treat microphysical processes to simulate potassium chloride (KCl) and zinc sulfide (ZnS) clouds in the atmosphere of the super Earth GJ 1214b and how they vary as a function of the strength of vertical mixing and the atmospheric metallicity. Microphysical processes control the size and spatial distribution of cloud particles, allowing for the computation of more physical cloud distributions than simpler models. We find that the mass and opacity of KCl clouds increase with mixing strength and metallicity, with the particle size and spatial distribution defined by nucleation, condensation, evaporation, and transport timescales. ZnS clouds cannot form without the presence of condensation nuclei, while heterogeneous nucleation of ZnS on KCl reduces particle sizes compared to pure KCl cases. In order to explain the flat transmission spectrum of GJ 1214b with homogeneously nucleated KCl clouds, the atmospheric metallicity must be at least 1000 $\times$ solar, and the eddy diffusivity must be at least 10$^{10}$ cm$^2$ s$^{-1}$. We predict that JWST observations of GJ 1214b may reveal the presence of methane, carbon monoxide, and water, allowing for constraints to be placed on atmospheric metallicity and C/O ratio.
description: 30 pages, 21 figures, 3 tables, 4 years, 1 PhD thesis. Accepted by ApJ
Listen Up! Strategies of Theatre Sound Towards Artistic Identity, Sonic Branding, and Acoustic Ecology
Creators: name: Roesner, David
Publisher: name: Art Style
Year: 2024

description: This article explores a range of interplays between sound and theatre by looking at three relational dimensions of theatre making: sound(ing) and the creative ensemble, sound(ing) as part of branding one’s work, and sound(ing) as an ethical pursuit in relation to a socio-acoustic ecology. Sound is a multifaceted and by nature truly interdisciplinary subject in the middle of nowhere. It is both completely ubiquitous and very elusive. Sound is also deeply connected to our identities. The way individual human beings sound (through speaking, singing, eating, walking, bodily functions, etc.) is as unique as their finger print. We are identified by our sound(s), and we develop a sense of identity by how we produce, use and engage with sound(s). The aim of this article is to highlight, how contemporary theatremakers in Europe use theatre Sound as a dispositif of ‘sounding,’ ‘voicing,’ ‘listening,’ and ‘musicking.’ Three aspects will be the focus: 1) Recently, theatremakers have innovated their ways of working by employing Sound as a means to transform their creative processes and create artistic identities. 2) In communicating these, theatremakers have embraced Sound as part of their branding, engaging in a complex confluence of audio marketing, auditory and sonic predispositions,1 on-stage voice styles, composition and sound design in performances, venue architectures, equipment choices etc. 3) Theatres have also become spaces to critique commercial sonification and its manipulative methods of grabbing attention. Theatre thus allows for a more conscious reflection on how music, voice, and sound can relate to bodies, texts and spaces. It reflects our rapidly changing acoustic ecology, and the ethics of the inclusion and exclusion of individual sounds from our sonic environment.2 Case studies will serve to illustrate and test the arguments made.
description: Art Style | Art & Culture International Magazine is an open-access, biannual, and peer-reviewed online magazine aiming to bundle cultural diversity. The Art Style Magazine operates under the guidance of the editor-in-chief, supported by an international editorial board and scientific committee.
Analysis of Narrow s-channel Resonances at Lepton Colliders
Creators: name: Casalbuoni, R.
name: Deandrea, A.
name: De Curtis, S.
name: Dominici, D.
name: Gatto, R.
name: Gunion, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The procedures for studying a single narrow s-channel resonance or nearly degenerate resonances at a lepton collider, especially a muon collider, are discussed. In particular, we examine four methods for determining the parameters of a narrow s-channel resonance: scanning the resonance, measuring the convoluted cross section, measuring the Breit-Wigner area, and sitting on the resonance while varying the beam energy resolution. This latter procedure is new and appears to be potentially very powerful. Our focus is on computing the errors in resonance parameters resulting from uncertainty in the beam energy spread. Means for minimizing these errors are discussed. The discussion is applied to the examples of a light SM-Higgs, of the lightest pseudogoldstone boson of strong electroweak breaking, and of the two spin-1 resonances of the Degenerate BESS model (assuming that the beam energy spread is less than their mass splitting). We also examine the most effective procedures for nearly degenerate resonances, and apply these to the case of Degenerate BESS resonances with mass splitting of order the beam energy spread.
description: 63 pages, 16 figures
title: A CNN/MLP Neural Processing Engine, Powered by Novel Temporal-Carry-deferring MACs
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021

description: The applications of machine learning algorithms are innumerable and cover nearly every domain of modern technology. During this rapid growth of this area, more and more companies have expressed a desire to utilize machine learning techniques in smaller devices, such as cell phones or smart Internet of Things (IoT) instruments. However, machine learning has so far required a power source with more capacity and higher efficiency than a conventional battery. Therefore, introducing neural network accelerators with low energy demands and low latency for executing machine learning techniques has drawn lots of attention in both academia and industry. In this work, we first propose the design of Temporal-Carry-deferring MAC (TCD-MAC) and illustrate how our proposed solution can gain significant energy and performance benefits when utilized to process a stream of input data. We then propose using the TCD-MAC to build a reconfigurable, high speed, and low power Neural Processing Engine (TCD-NPE). Furthermore, we expand the idea of TCD-MAC to present NESTA, which is a specialized Neural engine that reformats Convolutions into $3 \times 3$ batches and uses a hierarchy of Hamming Weight Compressors to process each batch.
Additional file 1: of Integrating ecological approaches to interrupt schistosomiasis transmission: opportunities and challenges
Creators: name: Liang, Song
name: Eniola Abe
name: Xiao-Nong Zhou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Multilingual abstract in the six official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 602 kb)
Additional file 3: of Are health facilities well equipped to provide basic quality childbirth services under the free maternal health policy? Findings from rural Northern Ghana
Creators: name: Dalinjong, Philip
name: Wang, Alex
name: Homer, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: In-depth interviews. Description of data: Interview guide for in-depth interviews with health providers. (DOCX 16â kb)
High Field Magneto-Conductivity Analysis of Bi2Se3 Single Crystal
Creators: name: Sultana, Rabia
name: Gurjar, Ganesh
name: Patnaik, S.
name: Awana, V. P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the high field (up to 14Tesla) magneto-conductivity analysis of Bi2Se3 topological insulator grown via the self flux method. The detailed experimental investigations including crystal growth as well as the electrical, thermal and spectroscopic characterizations of the resultant Bi2Se3 single crystal are already reported by some of us. The current letter deals with high field magneto-conductivity analysis in terms of Hikami Larkin Nagaoka (HLN) model, which revealed that the electronic conduction is dominated by both surface states driven weak anti localization (WAL), as well the bulk WL (weak localization) states. Further, by applying the HLN equation we have extracted the fitting parameters i.e., phase coherence length and the pre-factor. The HLN equation exhibited values of [pre factor close to -1.0, indicating both WAL and WL contributions. On the other hand, the extracted phase coherence length is seen to decrease from 11.125 nm to 5.576 nm as the temperature is increased from 5K to 200K respectively. Summarily, the short letter discusses primarily the temperature dependent magneto-conductivity analysis of pristine Bi2Se3 single crystal by the HLN model.
description: Letter to Editor MS: 10 pages including 3 Figs
Bulbothrix regnelliana Jungbluth, Marcelli & Elix
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Bulbothrix
Bulbothrix regnelliana

description: Bulbothrix regnelliana Jungbluth, Marcelli & Elix
NEW REPORT. — Mineiros, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. J.A.R. Silva, ISE 53757. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 124, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Detectability of double white dwarfs in the Local Group with LISA
Creators: name: Korol, Valeriya
name: Koop, Orlin
name: Rossi, Elena M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detached double white dwarf (DWD) binaries are one of the main science case for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). As the most numerous LISA sources, they will provide important contributions towards understanding binary evolution, Supernovae Type Ia (SNIa) formation channels and the structure of the Milky Way. So far only detection prospects for the Milky Way have been computed. In this letter we show that LISA has the potential to detect DWDs in neighboring galaxies up to the border of the Local Group. In particular, we compute quantitative estimates for the number of detections in M31. We expect between a dozen to several tens of DWDs above the nominal detection threshold, for a mission duration between 4 and 10$\,$yr. We show that extra-galactic DWDs detectable by LISA are those with the shortest orbital periods and with the highest chirp masses, that are candidates SNIa progenitor, virtually undetectable at those distances in optical. This implies that LISA will be the only instrument able to provide SNIa merger rates across the Local Group.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: Group Violence in America
Creators: name: Rubenstein, Richard
Publisher: name: School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution
Year: 1989

description: “‘Group Violence in America: The Fire Next Time?’ is the second working paper of the Center for Conflict Analysis and Resolution at George Mason University. Both writings will come as a surprise to those who think of conflict resolution as being essentially a process, a process by which parties to conflicts are brought together and helped to transform their relationships. In fact, conflict resolution, as defined by the center in its Mission Statement, is more than a process. It is an approach to social relationships at all levels of interaction, from the family to the international, that seeks to take into account inherent human aspirations and needs of development, and that seeks to isolate those environmental constraints, political, social, and economic, which frustrate the attainment of such development. With such a perspective, conflict resolution is by definition a challenge to conventional approaches to public policies, in that its focus is on the person, not on institutions, except to the extent that institutions should be adapted to the needs of persons. This raises the time-honored question of the individual and the social good. But that question has in the past been posed by those who have an interest in the preservation of institutions in order to justify their positions. Now the question is being posed more to tilt the balance in favor of the person. It was for this reason that the first working paper posed the question whether conflict resolution was a political philosophy. Given that it is concerned with resolving deep rooted conflicts, that is, conflicts over fundamental human needs for identity and recognition that emerge, for example, in ethnic and class struggles, and given that it recognizes that such resolution may be possible only through structural change and fundamental policy changes, it follows that conflict resolution is in the arena of political analysis and change.”
Additional file 3: of Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a loyalty scheme for physical activity behaviour change maintenance: results from a cluster randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Hunter, Ruth
name: Murray, Jennifer
name: Gough, Aisling
name: Jianjun Tang
name: Patterson, Christopher
name: French, David
name: McIntosh, Emma
name: Yiqiao Xin
name: Kee, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Logic model of the Physical Activity Loyalty scheme. (DOCX 62 kb)
title: The Needs of the Few
Creators: name: Smith, Alexander
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Batten disease

description: An essay on the story of Mila, a 7 year old girl affected by Batten disease, an extremely rare neurodegenerative genetic disorder. Using Mila’s case as an example, this essay explores recent strides made in personalized medicine and antisense oligonucleotide drug therapy used to treat rare genetic diseases, along with discussion of ethical, legal, and social issues stemming from this topic.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0392v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0392v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Audiovisual Chord: Invitation to a Dance Between Sound and Image
Creators: name: Martine, Huvenne
Publisher: name: Art Style
Year: 2024
Subjects: Film sound, phenomenological approach to sound and listening, embodied listening, auditory space, audiovisual perception

description: This article introduces the author’s book The Audiovisual Chord: Embodied Listening in Film. It starts with a quote by Walter Murch about film experience and perception as a dance between sound and image, directing our attention to the interval between sound and image in film. The book presents a phenomenological approach to film sound and film as a whole, with a focus on movement, embodied listening and the body as a sense of movement, that brings all sensory impressions together. This approach includes the audiovisual chord as a dynamic knot of visual and auditory movements. From this perspective, auditory spaces in film can be used as a pivot between an inner and an external world. As this book is primarily addressed to film-makers and film sound professionals, reflection always starts from case studies, inviting the reader to first experience film as a phenomenological art: appearing to the audience without immediately revealing a meaning or a story. With Robert Bresson’s A Man Escaped (1956) as a key case, Bresson is presented as a phenomenologist. Reading Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology from this perspective, reveals a better understanding of Bresson’s vision on film as a transmission of experience and presentation of a life-world (Le cinématographe). Some analytical tools as sound as a dynamic transmodal movement, thinking in movement, auditory filmic space and the audiovisual chord are presented to enable the application of these insights in filmmaking and film analysis. The concept of the audiovisual chord is both a part of the film composition and a tool useful to analyze the complexity of the interwoven dynamic visual and auditory movements, finding their anchors in concrete life-worlds. In this way, each member of the audience resonates differently with the presented filmic movements and composition and is invited to a personal dance.
description: Art Style | Art & Culture International Magazine is an open-access, biannual, and peer-reviewed online magazine aiming to bundle cultural diversity. The Art Style Magazine operates under the guidance of the editor-in-chief, supported by an international editorial board and scientific committee.
Additional file 2: of Are health facilities well equipped to provide basic quality childbirth services under the free maternal health policy? Findings from rural Northern Ghana
Creators: name: Dalinjong, Philip
name: Wang, Alex
name: Homer, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Survey of health facilities. Description of data: Checklist for health facility survey. (DOCX 19â kb)
Six-Dimensional Quantum Dynamics of Adsorption and Desorption of H_2 at Pd(100): Steering and Steric Effects
Creators: name: Gross, Axel
name: Wilke, Steffen
name: Scheffler, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first six-dimensional quantum dynamical calculations of dissociative adsorption and associative desorption. Using a potential energy surface obtained by density functional theory calculations, we show that the initial decrease of the sticking probability with increasing kinetic energy in the system H_2/Pd(100), which is usually attributed to the existence of a molecular adsorption state, is due to dynamical steering. In addition, we examine the influence of rotational motion and orientation of the hydrogen molecule on adsorption and desorption.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 4 figures uuencoded ps
Event-by-event fluctuations of the kaon to pion ratio in central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 GeV per Nucleon
Creators: name: Afanasiev
name: collaboration, NA49
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first measurement of fluctuations from event to event in the production of strange particles in collisions of heavy nuclei. The ratio of charged kaons to charged pions is determined for individual central Pb+Pb collisions. After accounting for the fluctuations due to detector resolution and finite number statistics we derive an upper limit on genuine non-statistical fluctuations, perhaps related to a first or second order QCD phase transition. Such fluctuations are shown to be very small.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
MEASUREMENT OF EFFICIENCY AND PRODUCTION CAPABILITY OF DURIAN IN SOUTHERN THAILAND
Creators: name: Hispania Sacra
Publisher: name: Hispania Sacra
Year: 2025

description: This study aimed to increase the efficiency and production of durian in Thailand’s southern region. An SBM-DEA approach was applied to improve and increase efficiency in durian production, and a Tobit regression analysis was performed to identify factors affecting efficiency. As a result, the technical efficiency of 600 DMUs from the decision-making unit is calculated to average 0.520962. As a result of the findings, it can be concluded that controlling fertilizers and chemicals used to prevent/kill pests could improve the efficiency and production of durian in Southern Thailand. There were four factors found to be statistically significant. The changes in efficiency level could not be affected by variables related to education and membership in agricultural organizations. There is a limitation on data storage. Because durian farmers did not record all the data, this limitation caused a delay in recording the information on the research platform. Control of input variables and increase household size, male farmers, experience unit, and number of times to attend training, respectively. It can raise the high-efficiency score of durian farmers. Durian farmers still need the knowledge to manage their variable factor uses. Significantly, they comprise the technology used in agricultural machinery, information technology systems, and chemical or pesticide knowledge.