cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Changes in the triglyceride glucose-body mass index estimate the risk of stroke in middle-aged and older Chinese adults: a nationwide prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Huo, Rong-Rui
name: Zhai, Lu
name: Liao, Qian
name: You, Xue-Mei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Receiver operating characteristic curves (ROCs) for baseline TyG-BMI predicting stroke. Figure S2. Nonlinear association between cumulative TyG-BMI and stroke in subpopulations of 4373 participants with complete data. Table S1. Baseline characteristics between participants included and not included. Table S2. Baseline characteristics of 4583 participants according to the quartile of cumulative TyG-BMI. Table S3. Associations of different classes of TyG-BMI with stroke incidence in subpopulations of 4373 participants with complete data. Table S4. Associations of different classes of TyG-BMI with stroke incidence in subpopulations of 4045 participants without heart disease. Table S5. Associations of different classes of TyG-BMI with stroke incidence using competing risk regression. Table S6. Associations of different classes of TyG-BMI with stroke incidence using the Cox proportional hazards regression. Table S7. Associations of cumulative TyG-BMI with stroke incidence when treating cumulative TyG-BMI as a continuous variable.
E. Grohne, Mahndorf, Frühgeschichte des Bremischen Raums
Creators: name: Tischler, Fritz
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: E. Grohne, Mahndorf, Frühgeschichte des Bremischen Raums. Verlag Walter Dorn, Bremen-Horn 1953. 373 S., 93 Abb., 25 Taf., 4 Farbtaf., 6 Karten, 1 Lageplan
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 31, Nr. 3/4 (1953)
Zum Stadtplan der Augusta Vindelicum. Zusammenfassender Vorbericht
Creators: name: Ohlenroth, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 32, Nr. 1/2 (1954)
FCM Based Blood Vessel Segmentation Method for Retinal Images
Creators: name: Dey, Nilanjan
name: Roy, Anamitra Bardhan
name: Pal, Moumita
name: Das, Achintya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Segmentation of blood vessels in retinal images provides early diagnosis of diseases like glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration. Among these diseases occurrence of Glaucoma is most frequent and has serious ocular consequences that can even lead to blindness, if it is not detected early. The clinical criteria for the diagnosis of glaucoma include intraocular pressure measurement, optic nerve head evaluation, retinal nerve fiber layer and visual field defects. This form of blood vessel segmentation helps in early detection for ophthalmic diseases, and potentially reduces the risk of blindness. The low-contrast images at the retina owing to narrow blood vessels of the retina are difficult to extract. These low contrast images are, however useful in revealing certain systemic diseases. Motivated by the goals of improving detection of such vessels, this present work proposes an algorithm for segmentation of blood vessels and compares the results between expert ophthalmologist hand-drawn ground-truths and segmented image(i.e. the output of the present work).Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), positive likelihood ratio (PLR) and accuracy are used to evaluate overall performance.It is found that this work segments blood vessels successfully with sensitivity, specificity, PPV, PLR and accuracy of 99.62%, 54.66%, 95.08%, 219.72 and 95.03%, respectively.
description: 5 pages,3figures
A. J. Brjusov, Umrisse zur Geschichte der Stämme des europäischen Teiles der UdSSR in der neolithischen Epoche
Creators: name: Šturms, Eduard
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: A. J. Brjusov, Umrisse zur Geschichte der Stämme des europäischen Teiles der UdSSR in der neolithischen Epoche [russ.]. Hrsg, vom Institut für Geschichte der Materiellen Kultur (Akademie der Wissenschaften der UdSSR), Moskau 1952. 260 S., 68 Abb.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 32, Nr. 1/2 (1954)
MAMLAKATIMIZDA TO`QIMACHILIK KORXONALARIDA MEHNAT RESURSLARINING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Mardiev, Bunyod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda to`qimachilik korxonalarida mehnat resurslarining o`rni, ichlab chiqarish jarayonidagi ahamiyati haqida fikrlarlar, takliflar va xulosalar beriladi.
Covering and separation for logical fragments with modular predicates
Creators: name: Place, Thomas
name: Ramanathan, Varun
name: Weil, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For every class $\mathscr{C}$ of word languages, one may associate a decision problem called $\mathscr{C}$-separation. Given two regular languages, it asks whether there exists a third language in $\mathscr{C}$ containing the first language, while being disjoint from the second one. Usually, finding an algorithm deciding $\mathscr{C}$-separation yields a deep insight on $\mathscr{C}$. We consider classes defined by fragments of first-order logic. Given such a fragment, one may often build a larger class by adding more predicates to its signature. In the paper, we investigate the operation of enriching signatures with modular predicates. Our main theorem is a generic transfer result for this construction. Informally, we show that when a logical fragment is equipped with a signature containing the successor predicate, separation for the stronger logic enriched with modular predicates reduces to separation for the original logic. This result actually applies to a more general decision problem, called the covering problem.
Additional file 1 of Diagnostic performance of fecal Helicobacter pylori antigen test in Uganda
Creators: name: Owot, Jacob Canwat
name: Tuhumwire, Caleb
name: Tumuhimbise, Christine
name: Tusiime, Florence
name: Emmanuel, Byaruhanga
name: Lumori, Boniface A. E.
name: Okello, Samson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Discrete-time approximation of multidimensional BSDEs with oblique reflections
Creators: name: Chassagneux, Jean-Francois
name: Elie, Romuald
name: Kharroubi, Idris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the discrete-time approximation of multidimensional reflected BSDEs of the type of those presented by Hu and Tang [Probab. Theory Related Fields 147 (2010) 89-121] and generalized by Hamadène and Zhang [Stochastic Process. Appl. 120 (2010) 403-426]. In comparison to the penalizing approach followed by Hamadène and Jeanblanc [Math. Oper. Res. 32 (2007) 182-192] or Elie and Kharroubi [Statist. Probab. Lett. 80 (2010) 1388-1396], we study a more natural scheme based on oblique projections. We provide a control on the error of the algorithm by introducing and studying the notion of multidimensional discretely reflected BSDE. In the particular case where the driver does not depend on the variable $Z$, the error on the grid points is of order $1/2-\varepsilon$, $\varepsilon>0$.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/11-AAP771 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
The Imprint of The Extragalactic Background Light in the Gamma-Ray Spectra of Blazars
Creators: name: LAT Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light emitted by stars and accreting compact objects through the history of the Universe is encoded in the intensity of the extragalactic background light (EBL). Knowledge of the EBL is important to understand the nature of star formation and galaxy evolution, but direct measurements of the EBL are lim- ited by Galactic and other foreground emissions. Here we report an absorption feature seen in the combined spectra of a sample of gamma-ray blazars out to a redshift of z$\sim$1.6. This feature is caused by attenuation of gamma rays by the EBL at optical to UV frequencies, and allowed us to measure the EBL flux density in this frequency band.
description: Published on ScienceExpress on Nov. 1st. Contact Authors: Marco Ajello, Rolf Buehler, and Anita Reimer
title: Patienthood and the Female Body in US Cold War Literature
Creators: name: Rogers, Hannah
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: This thesis examines portrayals of the female body in texts by Sylvia Plath, Erica Jong, Richard Yates, Toni Morrison, Ira Levin, Jack Finney and Thomas Pynchon. It approaches these depictions from both a literary studies and medical humanities perspective, exploring what they tell us about Cold War culture during the 1950s and 1960s in the United States. It argues that these writers present female characters that occupy positions of patienthood. Through drawing on work across the medical humanities, literary studies, history and cultural studies, this thesis extends the use of the term patienthood to include medical and non-medical experience, drawing a connection between the treatment of the female body under a medical gaze and Cold War culture in the United States. It approaches the female body as a site upon which the ideological conflict of the Cold War was written, and, as such, argues that presentations of the female body in literature of the Cold War period are important in broadening understanding of Cold War culture in the United States.
Tight frames and related geometric problems
Creators: name: Ivanov, Grigory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the properties of a set of vectors called tight frames that obtained as the orthogonal projection of some orthonormal basis of $\R^n$ onto $\R^k.$ We show that a set of vectors is a tight frame if and only if the set of all cross products of these vectors is a tight frame. We reformulate a range of problems on the volume of projections (or sections) of regular polytopes in terms of tight frames and write a first-order necessary maximum condition of these problems. As applications, we prove new results for the problem of the maximization of the volume of zonotopes.
Giant Cross Kerr Effect for Propagating Microwaves Induced by an Artificial Atom
Creators: name: Hoi, Io-Chun
name: Wilson, C. M.
name: Johansson, Göran
name: Palomaki, Tauno
name: Stace, Thomas M.
name: Fan, Bixuan
name: Delsing, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the cross Kerr phase shift of propagating microwave fields strongly coupled to an artificial atom. The artificial atom is a superconducting transmon qubit in an open transmission line. We demonstrate average phase shifts of 11 degrees per photon between two coherent microwave fields both at the single-photon level. At high control power, we observe phase shifts up to 30 degrees. Our results provide an important step towards quantum gates with propagating photons in the microwave regime.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
On the maximum number of minimum total dominating sets in forests
Creators: name: Henning, Michael A.
name: Mohr, Elena
name: Rautenbach, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose the conjecture that every tree with order $n$ at least $2$ and total domination number $γ_t$ has at most $\left(\frac{n-\frac{γ_t}{2}}{\frac{γ_t}{2}}\right)^{\frac{γ_t}{2}}$ minimum total dominating sets. As a relaxation of this conjecture, we show that every forest $F$ with order $n$, no isolated vertex, and total domination number $γ_t$ has at most $\min\left\{\left(8\sqrt{e}\, \right)^{γ_t}\left(\frac{n-\frac{γ_t}{2}}{\frac{γ_t}{2}}\right)^{\frac{γ_t}{2}}, (1+\sqrt{2})^{n-γ_t},1.4865^n\right\}$ minimum total dominating sets.
Summation formulas for Fox-Wright function
Creators: name: Wei, Chuanan
name: Liu, Lily Li
name: Gong, Dianxuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: By means of inversion techniques and several known hypergeometric series identities, summation formulas for Fox-Wright function are explored. They give some new hypergeometric series identities when the parameters are specified.
Confinement and Deconfinement of Spinons in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Tang, Ying
name: Sandvik, Anders W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Monte Carlo methods to study spinons in two-dimensional quantum spin systems, characterizing their intrinsic size $λ$ and confinement length $Λ$. We confirm that spinons are deconfined, $Λ\to \infty$ and $λ$ finite, in a resonating valence-bond spin-liquid state. In a valence-bond solid, we find finite $λ$ and $Λ$, with $λ$ of a single spinon significantly larger than the bound-state---the spinon is soft and shrinks as the bound state is formed. Both $λ$ and $Λ$ diverge upon approaching the critical point separating valence-bond solid and Néel ground states. We conclude that the spinon deconfinement is marginal in the lowest-energy state in the spin-1 sector, due to weak attractive spinon interactions. Deconfinement in the vicinity of the critical point should occur at higher energies.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Lifting Coalgebra Modalities and $\mathsf{MELL}$ Model Structure to Eilenberg-Moore Categories
Creators: name: Lemay, Jean-Simon Pacaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A categorical model of the multiplicative and exponential fragments of intuitionistic linear logic ($\mathsf{MELL}$), known as a \emph{linear category}, is a symmetric monoidal closed category with a monoidal coalgebra modality (also known as a linear exponential comonad). Inspired by Blute and Scott's work on categories of modules of Hopf algebras as models of linear logic, we study categories of algebras of monads (also known as Eilenberg-Moore categories) as models of $\mathsf{MELL}$. We define a $\mathsf{MELL}$ lifting monad on a linear category as a Hopf monad -- in the Brugui{è}res, Lack, and Virelizier sense -- with a special kind of mixed distributive law over the monoidal coalgebra modality. As our main result, we show that the linear category structure lifts to the category of algebras of $\mathsf{MELL}$ lifting monads. We explain how groups in the category of coalgebras of the monoidal coalgebra modality induce $\mathsf{MELL}$ lifting monads and provide a source for such groups from enrichment over abelian groups. Along the way we also define mixed distributive laws of symmetric comonoidal monads over symmetric monoidal comonads and lifting differential category structure.
description: An extend abstract version of this paper appears in the conference proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Formal Structures for Computation and Deduction (FSCD 2018), under the title "Lifting Coalgebra Modalities and $\mathsf{MELL}$ Model Structure to Eilenberg-Moore Categories"
title: Ахборот соҳасида миллий хавфсизликни таъминлаш
Creators: name: Tadjibaeva, D.
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2017

description: Мақолада республикамиз хавфсизлиги, барқарорлигига рахна солаётган мафкуравий таҳдидлар, Ҳаракатлар стратегиясининг “Хавфсизлик, миллатлараро тотувлик ва диний бағрикенгликни таъминлаш ҳамда чуқур ўйланган, ўзаро манфаатли ва амалий ташқи сиёсат соҳасидаги устувор йўналишлар” деб номланган бешинчи устувор йўналишининг биринчи бандида белгиланган ахборот хавфсизлигини таъминлаш ва ахборотни ҳимоя қилиш тизимини такомиллаштириш, ахборот соҳасидаги таҳдидларга ўз вақтида ва мутаносиб равишда қарши ҳаракатларни ташкил этиш масалалари ёритилган.
Our experience with Docker and Singularity containers
Creators: name: Iaquinta, Jean
name: Fouilloux, Anne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: containers
Docker
Singularity
HPC
MPI
RDMA
OSU benchmark
HPCCM

description: Invited talk on containers at Simula's HPC Group meeting - 2021-08-04 Contains examples of recipes for containers to run the OSU benchmark suite on Simula's eX3 infrastructure
description: This presentation was produced for the NICEST2 project that was supported by the Nordic e-Infrastructure Collaboration (NeIC), which is part of NordForsk.
title: Обеспечение иска — важное условие полноценной реализации исполнения cудебных актов
Creators: name: Esanova, Z.
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2017

description: В данной статье освещаются основания и меры по обеспечению иска (на примере гражданских дел), а также их значение в обеспечении исполнения судебных актов. Кроме того предложен анализ рассмотрения заявлений о применении мер по обеспечению иска, последствиях подачи жалобы и внесения протеста на определение суда об обеспечении иска, а также теоретических, практических и научных аспектов данного института.
Additional file 1 of Cardiac glycoside ouabain efficiently targets leukemic stem cell apoptotic machinery independent of cell differentiation status
Creators: name: Poohadsuan, Jirarat
name: O’Doherty, George A.
name: Owattanapanich, Weerapat
name: Kungwankiattichai, Smith
name: Rojanasakul, Yon
name: Issaragrisil, Surapol
name: Luanpitpong, Sudjit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical characteristics of AML patient-derived primary cells. Table S2. Profiles of different AML subpopulations at the time of isolation and in culture. Fig. S1. Purity of CD34+ HSPCs isolated from human cord blood and G-CSF-mobilized peripheral blood. Fig. S2. TIM3 expression in LSCs and normal HSPCs. Fig. S3. Apoptosis is a major mode of cell death induced by cardiac glycosides in AML cells. Fig. S4. Percentage of CD15+ blasts in live (Annexin V−) cells upon ouabain treatment in study model 2. Fig. S5. Ouabain had minimal effect on normal PBMCs. Fig. S6. Ouabain induces caspase activation in AML cells. Fig. S7. Profiles of key apoptosis regulatory proteins in response to ouabain in AML HL-60 cells. Fig. S8. Ouabain induces a rapid loss of c-FLIPL and c-FLIPS in LSCs. Fig. S9. Small molecule inhibition of Mcl-1 similarly caused apoptosis in LSCs and LPCs.
Performance of MIMO Relay DCSK-CD Systems over Nakagami Fading Channels
Creators: name: Fang, Yi
name: Xu, Jing
name: Wang, Lin
name: Chen, Guanrong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A multi-access multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) relay differential chaos shift keying cooperative diversity (DCSK-CD) system is proposed in this paper as a comprehensive cooperation scheme, in which the relay and destination both employ multiple antennas to strengthen the robustness against signal fading in a wireless network. It is shown that, with spatial diversity gains, the bit error rate (BER) performance of the proposed system is remarkably better than the conventional DCSK non-cooperation (DCSK-NC) and DCSK cooperative communication (DCSK-CC) systems. Moreover, the exact BER and close-form expressions of the proposed system are derived over Nakagami fading channels through the moment generating function (MGF), which is shown to be highly consistent with the simulation results. Meanwhile, this paper illustrates a trade-off between the performance and the complexity, and provides a threshold for the number of relay antennas keeping the user consumed energy constant. Due to the above-mentioned advantages, the proposed system stands out as a good candidate or alternative for energy-constrained wireless communications based on chaotic modulation, especially for low-power and low-cost wireless personal area networks (WPANs).
description: 11 pages, 15 figures. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and System-I
Looking back at the third volume of the Journal of Dynamic Decision Making
Creators: name: Fischer, Andreas
name: Holt, Daniel V.
name: Funke, Joachim
Publisher: name: Journal of Dynamic Decision Making
Year: 2017

description: We are proud to announce the completion of volume 2017, which comprises a range of interesting findings about dynamic decision making (DDM).
description: Journal of Dynamic Decision Making, Vol 3 (2017)
Some results on the palette index of graphs
Creators: name: Casselgren, C. J.
name: Petrosyan, Petros A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a proper edge coloring $φ$ of a graph $G$, we define the palette $S_{G}(v,φ)$ of a vertex $v \in V(G)$ as the set of all colors appearing on edges incident with $v$. The palette index $\check s(G)$ of $G$ is the minimum number of distinct palettes occurring in a proper edge coloring of $G$. In this paper we give various upper and lower bounds on the palette index of $G$ in terms of the vertex degrees of $G$, particularly for the case when $G$ is a bipartite graph with small vertex degrees. Some of our results concern $(a,b)$-biregular graphs; that is, bipartite graphs where all vertices in one part have degree $a$ and all vertices in the other part have degree $b$. We conjecture that if $G$ is $(a,b)$-biregular, then $\check{s}(G)\leq 1+\max\{a,b\}$, and we prove that this conjecture holds for several families of $(a,b)$-biregular graphs. Additionally, we characterize the graphs whose palette index equals the number of vertices.
Qualitätsmanagement für das Wohlergehen des Landes: die hethitische Festritualtradition
Creators: name: Schwemer, Daniel
Publisher: name: Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft, [N.F.] Bd. 36 (2012): Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft
Reflection ranks and ordinal analysis
Creators: name: Pakhomov, Fedor
name: Walsh, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03F03

description: It is well-known that natural axiomatic theories are well-ordered by consistency strength. However, it is possible to construct descending chains of artificial theories with respect to consistency strength. We provide an explanation of this well-orderness phenomenon by studying a coarsening of the consistency strength order, namely, the $Π^1_1$ reflection strength order. We prove that there are no descending sequences of $Π^1_1$ sound extensions of $\mathsf{ACA}_0$ in this order. Accordingly, we can attach a rank in this order, which we call reflection rank, to any $Π^1_1$ sound extension of $\mathsf{ACA}_0$. We prove that for any $Π^1_1$ sound theory $T$ extending $\mathsf{ACA}_0^+$, the reflection rank of $T$ equals the proof-theoretic ordinal of $T$. We also prove that the proof-theoretic ordinal of $α$ iterated $Π^1_1$ reflection is $\varepsilon_α$. Finally, we use our results to provide straightforward well-foundedness proofs of ordinal notation systems based on reflection principles.
Additional file 1 of Radiographic damage in early rheumatoid arthritis is associated with increased disability but not with pain—a 5-year follow-up study
Creators: name: Eberhard, Anna
name: Rydell, Emil
name: Forslind, Kristina
name: Bergman, Stefan
name: Mandl, Thomas
name: Olofsson, Tor
name: Jacobsson, Lennart T. H.
name: Turesson, Carl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Question for pain.
title: Юридик шахсларни турларга бўлишнинг танқидий таҳлили
Creators: name: Imomov, N.
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2017

description: Мақолада фуқаролик ҳуқуқи назарияси юридик шахсларни турларга бўлиш мезонлари: фаолият мақсадига кўра, мулк шаклига кўра бўлиниши таҳлил этилган. Муаллиф юридик шахсларни турларга бўлишда ташкилий-ҳуқуқий бирлик тушунчасини тадқиқ қилар экан, оммавий юридик шахсларнинг моҳиятини очиб беради
Stability of edge states in strained graphene
Creators: name: Ghaemi, Pouyan
name: Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
name: Ryu, Shinsei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatially inhomogeneous strains in graphene can simulate the effects of valley-dependent magnetic fields. As demonstrated in recent experiments, the realizable magnetic fields are large enough to give rise to well-defined flat pseudo-Landau levels, potentially having counter-propagating edge modes. In the present work we address the conditions under which such edge modes are visible. We find that, whereas armchair edges do not support counter-propagating edge modes, zigzag edges do so, through a novel selective-hybridization mechanism. We then discuss effects of interactions on the stability of counter-propagating edge modes, and find that, for the experimentally relevant case of Coulomb interactions, interactions typically decrease the stability of the edge modes. Finally, we generalize our analysis to address the case of spontaneous valley polarization, which is expected to occur in charge-neutral strained graphene.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Hamiltonian actions of unipotent groups on compact Kähler manifolds
Creators: name: Greb, Daniel
name: Miebach, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32M05, 32M10, 32Q15, 14L24, 14L30, 37J15, 53D20

description: We study meromorphic actions of unipotent complex Lie groups on compact Kähler manifolds using moment map techniques. We introduce natural stability conditions and show that sets of semistable points are Zariski-open and admit geometric quotients that carry compactifiable Kähler structures obtained by symplectic reduction. The relation of our complex-analytic theory to the work of Doran--Kirwan regarding the Geometric Invariant Theory of unipotent group actions on projective varieties is discussed in detail.
description: v2: 30 pages, final version as accepted by EPIGA
Die Wiederaufrichtung des Menhirs auf dem „Bühlhölzle“ bei Degernau Ldkrs. Waldshut
Creators: name: Schneider, Josef
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 7 (1971): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Descriptive Complexity for Counting Complexity Classes
Creators: name: Arenas, Marcelo
name: Muñoz, Martin
name: Riveros, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Descriptive Complexity has been very successful in characterizing complexity classes of decision problems in terms of the properties definable in some logics. However, descriptive complexity for counting complexity classes, such as FP and #P, has not been systematically studied, and it is not as developed as its decision counterpart. In this paper, we propose a framework based on Weighted Logics to address this issue. Specifically, by focusing on the natural numbers we obtain a logic called Quantitative Second Order Logics (QSO), and show how some of its fragments can be used to capture fundamental counting complexity classes such as FP, #P and FPSPACE, among others. We also use QSO to define a hierarchy inside #P, identifying counting complexity classes with good closure and approximation properties, and which admit natural complete problems. Finally, we add recursion to QSO, and show how this extension naturally captures lower counting complexity classes such as #L.
Supporting open access publishing in the field of dynamic decision making
Creators: name: Schoppek, Wolfgang
name: Fischer, Andreas
name: Funke, Joachim
name: Holt, Daniel
name: Wendt, Alexander N.
Publisher: name: Journal of Dynamic Decision Making
Year: 2021

description: In contrast to the successful previous year, 2020 turned out to be difficult, not only for the earth’s population due to COVID-19 but also for JDDM with an unusually small sixth volume. Looking back at these two very different years back-to-back led us to some reflection: As the COVID-19 pandemic forcefully illustrates, dynamic decision-making (DDM) with all its complications and uncertainty is a topic of high relevance for modern societies. (From the text)
description: Journal of Dynamic Decision Making, Vol. 7 (2021)
Non-equilibrium equalities with unital quantum channels
Creators: name: Rastegin, Alexey E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general tool for description of open quantum systems is given by the formalism of quantum operations. Most important of them are trace-preserving maps also known as quantum channels. We discuss those conditions on quantum channels under which the Jarzynski equality and related fluctuation theorems hold. It is essential that the representing quantum channel be unital. Under the mentioned condition, we first derive the corresponding Jarzynski equality. For bistochastic map and its adjoint, we further formulate a theorem of Tasaki-Crooks type. In the context of unital channels, some notes on heat transfer between two quantum systems are given. We also consider the case of a finite system operated by an external agent with a feedback control. When unital channels are applied at the first stage and, for a mutual-information form, at the further ones, we obtain quantum Jarzynski-Sagawa-Ueda relations. These are extension of the previously given results to unital quantum operations.
description: 13 pages, no figures. Minor grammatical improvements. The bibliography is updated
Additional file 2 of Radiographic damage in early rheumatoid arthritis is associated with increased disability but not with pain—a 5-year follow-up study
Creators: name: Eberhard, Anna
name: Rydell, Emil
name: Forslind, Kristina
name: Bergman, Stefan
name: Mandl, Thomas
name: Olofsson, Tor
name: Jacobsson, Lennart T. H.
name: Turesson, Carl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Relation for clinical and radiographic parameters with VAS pain; linear regression, adjusted for age and sex.
Rigidity properties of holomorphic Legendrian singularities
Creators: name: Hwang, Jun-Muk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the singularities of Legendrian subvarieties of contact manifolds in the complex-analytic category and prove two rigidity results. The first one is that Legendrian singularities with reduced tangent cones are contactomorphically biholomorphic to their tangent cones. This result is partly motivated by a problem on Fano contact manifolds. The second result is the deformation-rigidity of normal Legendrian singularities, meaning that any holomorphic family of normal Legendrian singularities is trivial, up to contactomorphic biholomorphisms of germs. Both results are proved by exploiting the relation between infinitesimal contactomorphisms and holomorphic sections of the natural line bundle on the contact manifold.
description: 18 pages
Additional file 1 of Specific detection of tau seeding activity in Alzheimer’s disease using rationally designed biosensor cells
Creators: name: Lathuiliere, Aurelien
name: Jo, Youhwa
name: Perbet, Romain
name: Donahue, Cameron
name: Commins, Caitlin
name: Quittot, Noé
name: Fan, Zhanyun
name: Bennett, Rachel E.
name: Hyman, Bradley T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Calculated area under the curves for panels 1B, 1C and 1E. Supplementary Figure 1. Uncropped western blot membranes used to prepare figure 3B. A. Tau repeat domain primary antibody. B. GAPDH primary antibody. C. Original fluorescent image with the overlay of both channels. Samples were loaded in the following order: 1: CRL-3275 line transduced with lipofectamine only, soluble fraction, 2: CRL-3275 line transfected with lipofectamine only, insoluble fraction, 3: CRL-3275 line transfected with tau seeds, soluble fraction, 4: CRL-3275 line transfected with tau seeds, insoluble fraction, 5: HEK293T clone transfected with lipofectamine only, soluble fraction, 6: HEK293T clone transfected with lipofectamine only, insoluble fraction, 7: HEK293T clone transfected with tau seeds, soluble fraction, 8: HEK293T clone transfected with tau seeds, insoluble fraction. Other samples displayed on the membrane are not relevant for the present manuscript. D. Western blot quantification of tau repeat domain normalized on GAPDH expression in the CRL-3275 cells and HEK293T clone. Supplementary Figure 2. Detection of tau seeds in the absence of liposomes. Both CRL-3275 and HEK293T clone 18 were exposed to HMW or LMW AD brain-derived tau for 48 hours. The addition of 1 μM RAP reduced decreased seeding. Supplementary Figure 3. Kinetics of aggregate formation in novel biosensor clone 18. The novel HEK293T biosensor clone 18 was exposed to serial dilutions of AD brain lysate and run on a live cell imager for 60 hours. Aggregates were quantified every 30 minutes. Solid line is the mean of 4 replicates. Area is ±SEM for each point. Supplementary Table 2. Demographics and neuropathological diagnosis of human cases used for the study.
Presburger Arithmetic with algebraic scalar multiplications
Creators: name: Hieronymi, Philipp
name: Nguyen, Danny
name: Pak, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider Presburger arithmetic (PA) extended by scalar multiplication by an algebraic irrational number $α$, and call this extension $α$-Presburger arithmetic ($α$-PA). We show that the complexity of deciding sentences in $α$-PA is substantially harder than in PA. Indeed, when $α$ is quadratic and $r\geq 4$, deciding $α$-PA sentences with $r$ alternating quantifier blocks and at most $c\ r$ variables and inequalities requires space at least $K 2^{\cdot^{\cdot^{\cdot^{2^{C\ell(S)}}}}}$ (tower of height $r-3$), where the constants $c, K, C>0$ only depend on $α$, and $\ell(S)$ is the length of the given $α$-PA sentence $S$. Furthermore deciding $\exists^{6}\forall^{4}\exists^{11}$ $α$-PA sentences with at most $k$ inequalities is PSPACE-hard, where $k$ is another constant depending only on~$α$. When $α$ is non-quadratic, already four alternating quantifier blocks suffice for undecidability of $α$-PA sentences.
title: The Transition Steps Needed to Transform Our Food Systems
title: Food Systems Summit Brief Prepared by Research Partners of the Scientific Group for the Food Systems Summit April 26, 2021
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Webb, Patrick
name: Flynn, Derek J.
name: Kelly, Niamh M.
name: Thomas, Sandy M.
Publisher: name: Center for Development Research (ZEF) in cooperation with the Scientific Group for the UN Food System Summit 2021
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 333.7
subject: Natural resources, energy and the environment
subject: Food systems
subject: Sustainability
subject: Healthy diets
subject: Transition

description: Today’s food systems are asked to nourish the world’s growing population in ways that do no harm to either human or planetary health. However, the growing problems facing food systems now amount to a two-fold crisis. Developing such a plan, and implementing it effectively, presents massive challenges which must cut through the complexity of food systems and competing priorities. It will need to navigate a path through powerful forces and vested interests which might favour the status quo and impede policy change. It must also be affordable at a time when countries are still grappling with the economic catastrophe of COVID-19. The transition needs to be viewed with realism, rather than being an abstract ideal. Global leadership must, however, be supplemented with and supported by national, regional, and local level initiatives which bring together public, private, and civil society actors around the priorities that are most urgent, feasible, and essential for food system transformation.
Additional file 3 of Radiographic damage in early rheumatoid arthritis is associated with increased disability but not with pain—a 5-year follow-up study
Creators: name: Eberhard, Anna
name: Rydell, Emil
name: Forslind, Kristina
name: Bergman, Stefan
name: Mandl, Thomas
name: Olofsson, Tor
name: Jacobsson, Lennart T. H.
name: Turesson, Carl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Relation for clinical and radiographic parameters with VAS pain; multivariate linear regression. Sensitivity analysis, including inclusion calendar year as covariate.
Presentable signatures and initial semantics
Creators: name: Ahrens, Benedikt
name: Hirschowitz, André
name: Lafont, Ambroise
name: Maggesi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a device for specifying and reasoning about syntax for datatypes, programming languages, and logic calculi. More precisely, we study a notion of "signature" for specifying syntactic constructions. In the spirit of Initial Semantics, we define the "syntax generated by a signature" to be the initial object -- if it exists -- in a suitable category of models. In our framework, the existence of an associated syntax to a signature is not automatically guaranteed. We identify, via the notion of presentation of a signature, a large class of signatures that do generate a syntax. Our (presentable) signatures subsume classical algebraic signatures (i.e., signatures for languages with variable binding, such as the pure lambda calculus) and extend them to include several other significant examples of syntactic constructions. One key feature of our notions of signature, syntax, and presentation is that they are highly compositional, in the sense that complex examples can be obtained by gluing simpler ones. Moreover, through the Initial Semantics approach, our framework provides, beyond the desired algebra of terms, a well-behaved substitution and the induction and recursion principles associated to the syntax. This paper builds upon ideas from a previous attempt by Hirschowitz-Maggesi, which, in turn, was directly inspired by some earlier work of Ghani-Uustalu-Hamana and Matthes-Uustalu. The main results presented in the paper are computer-checked within the UniMath system.
The Assouad spectrum of random self-affine carpets
Creators: name: Fraser, Jonathan M.
name: Troscheit, Sascha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A80, 37C45

description: We derive the almost sure Assouad spectrum and quasi-Assouad dimension of random self-affine Bedford-McMullen carpets. Previous work has revealed that the (related) Assouad dimension is not sufficiently sensitive to distinguish between subtle changes in the random model, since it tends to be almost surely `as large as possible' (a deterministic quantity). This has been verified in conformal and non-conformal settings. In the conformal setting, the Assouad spectrum and quasi-Assouad dimension behave rather differently, tending to almost surely coincide with the upper box dimension. Here we investigate the non-conformal setting and find that the Assouad spectrum and quasi-Assouad dimension generally do not coincide with the box dimension or Assouad dimension. We provide examples highlighting the subtle differences between these notions. Our proofs combine deterministic covering techniques with suitably adapted Chernoff estimates and Borel-Cantelli type arguments.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Associations between chronic widespread pain, pressure pain thresholds, leptin, and metabolic factors in individuals with knee pain
Creators: name: Andersson, Maria L.E.
name: Thorén, Emelie
name: Sylwander, Charlotte
name: Bergman, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Cyclic permutations avoiding pairs of patterns of length three
Creators: name: Bona, Miklos
name: Cory, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A05

description: We complete the enumeration of cyclic permutations avoiding two patterns of length three each by providing explicit formulas for all but one of the pairs for which no such formulas were known. The pair $(123,231)$ proves to be the most difficult of these pairs. We also prove a lower bound for the growth rate of the number of cyclic permutations that avoid a single pattern $q$, where $q$ is an element of a certain infinite family of patterns.
description: 15 pages, two figures
The number of maximum primitive sets of integers
Creators: name: Liu, Hong
name: Pach, Péter Pál
name: Palincza, Richárd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A set of integers is \emph{primitive} if it does not contain an element dividing another. Denote by $f(n)$ the number of maximum-size primitive subsets of $\{1,\ldots, 2n\}$. We prove that the limit $α=\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}f(n)^{1/n}$ exists. Furthermore, we present an algorithm approximating $α$ with $(1+\varepsilon)$ multiplicative error in $N(\varepsilon)$ steps, showing in particular that $α\approx 1.318$. Our algorithm can be adapted to estimate also the number of all primitive sets in $\{1,\ldots, n\}$. We address another related problem of Cameron and Erdős. They showed that the number of sets containing pairwise coprime integers in $\{1,\ldots, n\}$ is between $2^{π(n)}\cdot e^{(\frac{1}{2}+o(1))\sqrt{n}}$ and $2^{π(n)}\cdot e^{(2+o(1))\sqrt{n}}$. We show that neither of these bounds is tight: there are in fact $2^{π(n)}\cdot e^{(1+o(1))\sqrt{n}}$ such sets.
description: 11 pages
Exact quantization of a PT-symmetric (reversible) Liénard-type nonlinear oscillator
Creators: name: Ruby, V. Chithiika
name: Senthilvelan, M.
name: Lakshmanan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out an exact quantization of a PT symmetric (reversible) Liénard type one dimensional nonlinear oscillator both semiclassically and quantum mechanically. The associated time independent classical Hamiltonian is of non-standard type and is invariant under a combined coordinate reflection and time reversal transformation. We use von Roos symmetric ordering procedure to write down the appropriate quantum Hamiltonian. While the quantum problem cannot be tackled in coordinate space, we show how the problem can be successfully solved in momentum space by solving the underlying Schrödinger equation therein. We obtain explicitly the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions (in momentum space) and deduce the remarkable result that the spectrum agrees exactly with that of the linear harmonic oscillator, which is also confirmed by a semiclassical modified Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule, while the eigenfunctions are completely different.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, Fast Track Communication
Silicon-based high-temperature diamondlike ferromagnetic with self-organized superlattice distribution of manganese impurity
Creators: name: Demidov, E. S.
name: Pavlova, E. D.
name: Bobrov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the results of our previous papers in order to prove the diamond like crystal structure of the deposited from laser plasma doped by manganese silicon diluted magnetic semiconductor.
description: 3 pges, 3 figures