cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Second Order Darboux Displacements
Creators: name: Samsonov, B F
name: Glasser, M L
name: Negro, J
name: Nieto, L M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The potentials for a one dimensional Schroedinger equation that are displaced along the x axis under second order Darboux transformations, called 2-SUSY invariant, are characterized in terms of a differential-difference equation. The solutions of the Schroedinger equation with such potentials are given analytically for any value of the energy. The method is illustrated by a two-soliton potential. It is proven that a particular case of the periodic Lame-Ince potential is 2-SUSY invariant. Both Bloch solutions of the corresponding Schroedinger equation equation are found for any value of the energy. A simple analytic expression for a family of two-gap potentials is derived.
THE DOCTRINE OF NEGATIVITY IN HEGEL'S PHENOMENOLOGY OF SPIRIT
Creators: name: Liss, Jeffrey Howard
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies
classificationCode: 5003
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The aim of this dissertation is to explicate Hegel's doctrine of negativity in the Phenomenology of Spirit as a transcendental journey. We know that for Hegel the reconciliation of finite spirit and infinite spirit takes place through the concept of negativity in absolute knowledge, a knowledge which is simultaneously the knowledge that the absolute has of itself and that of this finite spirit which raises itself to universal self-consciousness. This encounter between a nontemporal infinite spirit and temporal humanity in the "I = I", an encounter which alone makes spirit absolute, is the central problem of the Phenomenology of Spirit. It contains the problem of the relation between religion and philosophy, since religion also presents this reconciliation, but in the form of the in-itself. This is why in religion this reconciliation is the object of a faith; in philosophy it is an act, an act (of negativity) that is simultaneously a knowledge, which is why in philosophy this reconciliation has become in-and-for-itself. But how can a knowledge which of itself is atemporal, an absolute knowledge, have temporal conditions in the existence and development of a humanity? There is not in Hegelianism a clear solution to these problems. Our task here consists in catching these problems in their genesis in order to comprehend them to some extent. We begin in as simple a matter as possible, with an interpretation of the meaning and function of Hegel's doctrine of negativity in the introduction to the Phenomenology. Next we examine the method of phenomenological development. We then show this movement of negativity at work in a variety of special topics in the Phenomenology, such as, the inverted-perverted world, the dialectic of self-consciousness, the Enlightenment, absolute freedom and terror, morality, revealed religion, and absolute knowledge itself. Only in a creative interpretation which takes Hegel's positions more seriously than he himself took them, can "we" hope to make progress beyond him.
Additional file 4 of Type 2 diabetes induced microbiome dysbiosis is associated with therapy resistance in pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Kousik Kesh
name: Mendez, Roberto
name: Abdelrahman, Leila
name: Santanu Banerjee
name: Banerjee, Sulagna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Metacyc Rendition of the metabolomics pathways identified in C1/D1 and C4/D4.
The Peculiar Pulsations of PY Vul
Creators: name: Thompson, Susan E.
name: Clemens, J. C.
name: van Kerkwijk, M. H.
name: O'Brien, M. Sean
name: Koester, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pulsating white dwarf star PY Vul (G~185-32) exhibits pulsation modes with peculiar properties that set it apart from other variable stars in the ZZ Ceti (DAV) class. These peculiarities include a low total pulsation amplitude, a mode with bizarre amplitudes in the ultraviolet, and a mode harmonic that exceeds the amplitude of its fundamental. Here, we present optical, time series spectroscopy of PY Vul acquired with the Keck II LRIS spectrograph. Our analysis has revealed that the mode with unusual UV amplitudes also has distinguishing characteristics in the optical. Comparison of its line profile variations to models suggests that this mode has a spherical degree of four. We show that all the other peculiarities in this star are accounted for by a dominant pulsation mode of l=4, and propose this hypothesis as a solution to the mysteries of PY Vul.
description: 30 pages, 14 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
D1.6: Classical MD E-CAM Modules V
Creators: name: Swenson, David
name: Et Al.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: In this report for Deliverable 1.6 of E-CAM, 9 software modules in classical dynamics are presented. These modules represent improvements and new features in response to the needs of users. These modules represent a wide range of topics in classical molecular dynamics, including developments in software for rare event sampling, for developing neural network potentials, for modeling polymer dynamics, for the optimized design and in-silico validation of fusion proteins especially sensors, and for general analysis of MD trajectories. Modules have been developed that interact with OpenPathSampling, n2p2, ODE, and LAMMPS, as well as a new, independent package called Dask-Traj. Many of these modules are designed to leverage the performance and scalability of other tools. In particular, a number of these module interface with or extend LAMMPS, which has excellent scalability. Additionally, there has been a focus in these module on high throughput (task-based) computing as a paradigm to enhance scalability, in particular using the Python package Dask. The 9 modules presented here are: 1. SimStore: OPS new storage subsystem (core) 2. SimStore: Storable functions 3. dask-traj 4. minDist2segments_KKT_for_SRP 5. velocities_resolve_EVC_for_LAMMPS 6. n2p2 - Improved link to HPCMD software 7. n2p2 - Polynomial Symmetry Functions 8. lammps_pyinterfaceExt 9. PIUtils Each module is thoroughly tested, includes in-code documentation as well as external documentation, frequently in the formof Jupyter notebook examples. Section 1 of this report gives a brief description of E-CAM modules and the role of this deliverable in the broader goals of E-CAM Work Package 1 (WP1). Section 2 provides background material on the contexts shared between multiple modules: rare events and applications path sampling, simulation setup tools, and neural network potentials. In section 3, we describe each of the modules and provide links to their documentation. Section 4 describes performance aspects of these modules, and section 6 summarizes the deliverable and describes the outlook for future development of modules within WP1, including the increasing importance of transverse actions across simulation communities and work packages. As this deliverable is the last one of its series, a section on the overall impact of the results achieved within the Workpackage WP1 Classical Molecular Dynamics was also included in section 5.
Optimal Protocols in Quantum Annealing and QAOA Problems
Creators: name: Brady, Lucas T.
name: Baldwin, Christopher L.
name: Bapat, Aniruddha
name: Kharkov, Yaroslav
name: Gorshkov, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Annealing (QA) and the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) are two special cases of the following control problem: apply a combination of two Hamiltonians to minimize the energy of a quantum state. Which is more effective has remained unclear. Here we analytically apply the framework of optimal control theory to show that generically, given a fixed amount of time, the optimal procedure has the pulsed (or "bang-bang") structure of QAOA at the beginning and end but can have a smooth annealing structure in between. This is in contrast to previous works which have suggested that bang-bang (i.e., QAOA) protocols are ideal. To support this theoretical work, we carry out simulations of various transverse field Ising models, demonstrating that bang-anneal-bang protocols are more common. The general features identified here provide guideposts for the nascent experimental implementations of quantum optimization algorithms.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Dimensions of leisure-time physical activity and risk of depression in the “Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra” (SUN) prospective cohort
Creators: name: Fernandez-Montero, Alejandro
name: Moreno-Galarraga, Laura
name: Sánchez-Villegas, Almudena
name: Lahortiga-Ramos, Francisca
name: Ruiz-Canela, Miguel
name: Martínez-González, Miguel Ángel
name: Molero, Patricio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Sources of variability and quantity of physical activity per type of activity. The SUN Project.
THE DOCTRINE OF NEGATIVITY IN HEGEL'S PHENOMENOLOGY OF SPIRIT
Creators: name: Liss, Jeffrey Howard
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The aim of this dissertation is to explicate Hegel's doctrine of negativity in the Phenomenology of Spirit as a transcendental journey. We know that for Hegel the reconciliation of finite spirit and infinite spirit takes place through the concept of negativity in absolute knowledge, a knowledge which is simultaneously the knowledge that the absolute has of itself and that of this finite spirit which raises itself to universal self-consciousness. This encounter between a nontemporal infinite spirit and temporal humanity in the "I = I", an encounter which alone makes spirit absolute, is the central problem of the Phenomenology of Spirit. It contains the problem of the relation between religion and philosophy, since religion also presents this reconciliation, but in the form of the in-itself. This is why in religion this reconciliation is the object of a faith; in philosophy it is an act, an act (of negativity) that is simultaneously a knowledge, which is why in philosophy this reconciliation has become in-and-for-itself. But how can a knowledge which of itself is atemporal, an absolute knowledge, have temporal conditions in the existence and development of a humanity? There is not in Hegelianism a clear solution to these problems. Our task here consists in catching these problems in their genesis in order to comprehend them to some extent. We begin in as simple a matter as possible, with an interpretation of the meaning and function of Hegel's doctrine of negativity in the introduction to the Phenomenology. Next we examine the method of phenomenological development. We then show this movement of negativity at work in a variety of special topics in the Phenomenology, such as, the inverted-perverted world, the dialectic of self-consciousness, the Enlightenment, absolute freedom and terror, morality, revealed religion, and absolute knowledge itself. Only in a creative interpretation which takes Hegel's positions more seriously than he himself took them, can "we" hope to make progress beyond him.
Collection Development Best Practices (Version 1.0)
Creators: name: Pomputius, Ariel
name: McElfresh, Karen
name: Kubilius, Ramune K.
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: collection development
subject: Libraries, Medical
subject: Collection development (Libraries)

description: The Collection Development Best Practices project of the Medical Library Association Collection Development Caucus (earlier- Section) assists fellow librarians in acquiring or enhancing knowledge about the responsibilities and tasks involved in health sciences collection development.
description: The intended audience of this document is new collection development librarians and librarians whose primary responsibilities are not in collection development. The different sections should reflect the areas of responsibility and the tasks involved in development and management of collections in the health sciences. By no means is the information provided exhaustive, and resource suggestions are provided that may provide more details.
Additional file 1 of Type 2 diabetes induced microbiome dysbiosis is associated with therapy resistance in pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Kousik Kesh
name: Mendez, Roberto
name: Abdelrahman, Leila
name: Santanu Banerjee
name: Banerjee, Sulagna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Validation of T2D model. Animals receiving high fat and streptozotocin do not show change in body weight (A). There is no difference in the tumor take rate in control and T2D group (B).
Lattice chiral symmetry with hopping interactions
Creators: name: Sugihara, Takanori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate Dirac fermions on a (1+1)-dimensional lattice based on a Hamiltonian formalism. The species doubling problem of the lattice fermion is resolved by introducing hopping interactions that mix left- and right-handed fermions around the momentum boundary. Approximate chiral symmetry is realized on the lattice. The deviation of the fermion propagator from the continuum one is small.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, revtex, published version
Superconducting microwire detectors with single-photon sensitivity in the near-infrared
Creators: name: Chiles, Jeff
name: Buckley, Sonia M.
name: Lita, Adriana
name: Verma, Varun B.
name: Allmaras, Jason
name: Korzh, Boris
name: Shaw, Matthew D.
name: Shainline, Jeffrey M.
name: Mirin, Richard P.
name: Nam, Sae Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the fabrication and characterization of single-photon-sensitive WSi superconducting detectors with wire widths from 1 μm to 3 μm. The devices achieve saturated internal detection efficiency at 1.55 μm wavelength and exhibit maximum count rates in excess of 10^5 s^-1. We also investigate the material properties of the silicon-rich WSi films used for these devices. We find that many devices with active lengths of several hundred microns exhibit critical currents in excess of 50% of the depairing current. A meandered detector with 2.0 μm wire width is demonstrated over a surface area of 362x362 μm^2, showcasing the material and device quality achieved.
Bianchi I metric solutions with nonminimally coupled Einstein-Maxwell gravity theory
Creators: name: Ghaffarnejad, Hossein
name: Gholipour, Hoda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using Bianchi I type of homogenous and anisotropic background metric having cylindrical symmetry in $x$ direction of a local cartesian coordinates system, we solve metric field equations for a non-minimally coupled Einstein-Maxwell gravity. To do so we choose long wavelength EM waves where spatial dependence of the waves are negligible at the expansion duration. Motivation of this work is study directional effects of the EM vector potential on anisotropy trajectory of the space time expansion scale factor. This problem is checked just for de Sitter inflationary epoch because of its importance in the expansion of the universe. By applying the dynamical system approach we investigate stability nature of the cosmic system in two different cases: (a) direction of the EM vector potential is parallel to $x$ direction of the spacetime and (b) it is perpendicular to $x$ direction. We obtained at stable critical points for some of obtained inflationary solutions the EM waves behave as dark energy in cases $a$ and $b$ where the anisotropy is negligible by expanding of the universe while there are some stable critical points with inflationary stable solutions in case $b$ for which the EM waves behave as baryonic visible matter with non-vanishing anisotropy.
description: 38 pages, 2 figures, 6 tables
Precise determination of the strangeness magnetic moment of the nucleon
Creators: name: Leinweber, D. B.
name: Boinepalli, S.
name: Cloet, I. C.
name: Thomas, A. W.
name: Williams, A. G.
name: Young, R. D.
name: Zanotti, J. M.
name: Zhang, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By combining the constraints of charge symmetry with new chiral extrapolation techniques and recent low mass lattice QCD simulations of the individual quark contributions to the magnetic moments of the nucleon octet, we obtain a precise determination of the strange magnetic moment of the proton. The result, namely G_M^s = -0.046 +/- 0.019 mu_N, is consistent with the latest experimental measurements but an order of magnitude more precise. This poses a tremendous challenge for future experiments.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. Clairification of manuscript and improved correlation function analysis
A STUDY OF THE GOALS OF THE COLLEGE OF THE BAHAMAS AS PERCEIVED AND PREFERRED BY FACULTY, STUDENTS AND ADMINISTRATORS
Creators: name: Marshall, Lincoln Herbert
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this study was: (1) to survey a sample of the College of the Bahamas' community as to the nature of the College's goals, as assessed through the Small College Goals Inventory (SCGI), both as they are perceived and as they are preferred; (2) to determine statistical differences among SCGI goal area means for respondents classified by faculty, student, and administrator roles; and (3) to interpret the findings for their implications regarding present and future college planning strategies and/or mission. Six hypotheses tested that there are no significant differences among faculty, students, and administrator respondent groups at the College of the Bahamas regarding importance of Student Growth and Development, Service and Support goals as measured by the SCGI. The Small College Goals Inventory, a five-point Likert-type questionnaire was administered to the 225 participants (202 students, 17 full-time faculty, and six administrators) in January, 1982. This sample-size represented a 16 percent stratified sample of the College's population. The Kruskal-Wallis statistic was utilized in testing the six null hypotheses at the .01 level or better. The return rate of useable questionnaires was 98.4 percent. The Kruskal-Wallis test did not indicate any significant differences among the three study groups, consequently, the following results are based on goal area mean responses for the total of study participants. The goal areas Academic Development, Intellectual Skills, and vocational Preparation currently received the greatest importance, while Cultural/Aesthetic Awareness, Meeting Local Needs, and Religious Orientation received the least importance. Respondent groups preferred the goal areas of Vocational Preparation, Intellectual Skills, and Planning to receive the greatest importance and Religious Orientation, Cultural/Aesthetic Awareness, and Meeting Local Needs to receive the least importance in the future. This study shows that: (1) the emphasis currently given to the goal areas of the College of the Bahamas is reasonably clear to its constituents; (2) a comparison between the College of the Bahamas' stated mission, and the SCGI goal areas study participants feel should receive greatest importance at the College suggests that the two lack congruence.
A STUDY OF THE GOALS OF THE COLLEGE OF THE BAHAMAS AS PERCEIVED AND PREFERRED BY FACULTY, STUDENTS AND ADMINISTRATORS
Creators: name: Marshall, Lincoln Herbert
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3903
subject: Education systems

description: The purpose of this study was: (1) to survey a sample of the College of the Bahamas' community as to the nature of the College's goals, as assessed through the Small College Goals Inventory (SCGI), both as they are perceived and as they are preferred; (2) to determine statistical differences among SCGI goal area means for respondents classified by faculty, student, and administrator roles; and (3) to interpret the findings for their implications regarding present and future college planning strategies and/or mission. Six hypotheses tested that there are no significant differences among faculty, students, and administrator respondent groups at the College of the Bahamas regarding importance of Student Growth and Development, Service and Support goals as measured by the SCGI. The Small College Goals Inventory, a five-point Likert-type questionnaire was administered to the 225 participants (202 students, 17 full-time faculty, and six administrators) in January, 1982. This sample-size represented a 16 percent stratified sample of the College's population. The Kruskal-Wallis statistic was utilized in testing the six null hypotheses at the .01 level or better. The return rate of useable questionnaires was 98.4 percent. The Kruskal-Wallis test did not indicate any significant differences among the three study groups, consequently, the following results are based on goal area mean responses for the total of study participants. The goal areas Academic Development, Intellectual Skills, and vocational Preparation currently received the greatest importance, while Cultural/Aesthetic Awareness, Meeting Local Needs, and Religious Orientation received the least importance. Respondent groups preferred the goal areas of Vocational Preparation, Intellectual Skills, and Planning to receive the greatest importance and Religious Orientation, Cultural/Aesthetic Awareness, and Meeting Local Needs to receive the least importance in the future. This study shows that: (1) the emphasis currently given to the goal areas of the College of the Bahamas is reasonably clear to its constituents; (2) a comparison between the College of the Bahamas' stated mission, and the SCGI goal areas study participants feel should receive greatest importance at the College suggests that the two lack congruence.
Additional file 16 of Nucleus-cytoskeleton communication impacts on OCT4-chromatin interactions in embryonic stem cells
Creators: name: Romero, Juan José
name: De Rossi, María Cecilia
name: Oses, Camila
name: Echegaray, Camila Vázquez
name: Verneri, Paula
name: Francia, Marcos
name: Guberman, Alejandra
name: Levi, Valeria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 16. Supplementary Fig. S7. Quantification of EGFP-actin fluorescence intensity along membrane blebs. Related to Fig. 2c and d.
INPUT CONTROLS IN A FISHERY: SUCCESS OR FAILURE?
Creators: name: Dupont, Diane P.
name: Dupont, Diane P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This paper examines the effectiveness of input controls in a fishery in preventing rent dissipation. The paper shows that conventional elasticities cannot be used to measure input substitution when firms face input restrictions. The paper presents a new elasticity measure and illustrates its usefulness with data from the British Columbia salmon fishery
PERSONALITY FACTORS, SELF-CONCEPT, AND FAMILY VARIABLES RELATED TO FIRST TIME AND REPEAT ABORTION-SEEKING BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN
Creators: name: Deutsch, Marjorie B.
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study compared personality factors, self-concept, and family backgrounds of three groups of adolescents: unwed girls seeking a legal abortion for the first time, unwed girls seeking a repeat abortion, and unwed girls who had never been pregnant. The purpose of the study was to show significant differences between these groups, predicting the greatest differences and higher pathology would occur in repeat-abortion adolescents. Subjects were 96 white, middle or upper-middle class adolescents between 13 and 19, from Fairfax County, Virginia. Thirty-four were first-time abortion-seekers; 31 were repeat abortion-seekers, and 31 were never-pregnant controls. Subjects were voluntary and given anonymity. The research design was descriptive and correlational. Data were collected from three instruments: (1) a 73-item questionnaire developed by the researcher; (2) the Tennessee Self Concept Scale (TSCS), and (3) the Kinetic Family Drawings (K-F-D). A discriminant analysis yielded the optimal combination of variables that best distinguished the groups, and were, in order of their magnitude: birth control frequency; father's warmth and support to mother; size of self-figure in K-F-D; father-figure involved with mother-figure in K-F-D; marital conflict; Identity subscale of TSCS; and knowledge of contraception. Results were significant at the .05 level. Using Chi-Square analyses and/or t-test comparisons, the following hypotheses were supported (p < .05): (1) First-time aborters report more loss (death) and transitional events than controls; (2) Repeat aborters manifest more clinical signs of instability and personality conflict than controls; (3) Controls manifest higher self-esteem than repeat aborters and higher social-self and total positive scores than first-time aborters; (4) Abortion-seekers, particularly repeat, indicate more uninvolved fathers, marital conflict, poor family communication, and family disengagements or enmeshments than controls. An hypothesis predicting higher sex guilt scores in repeaters was not significant (p > .05). Results of this study provided a profile of the adolescent most at risk to become a multiple-aborter. Personality/family dynamics correlating with repeat abortions were: parent's marital conflict; peripheral father; family either isolated or overly-close; poor communication; tense home atmosphere; death and/or losses; low self-concept; and psychological instability, with knowledge of sex and contraception but with a poor record of usage.
Coupling the Supersymmetric 210 Vector Multiplet to Matter in SO(10)
Creators: name: Nath, Pran
name: Syed, Raza M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis of the couplings of the 210 dimensional SO(10) vector multiplet to matter is given. Specifically we give an $SU(5)\times U(1)$ decomposition of the vector couplings $\bar{16}_{\pm}-16_{\pm}-210$, where $16_{\pm}$ is the semispinor of SO(10) chirality ${\pm}$, using a recently derived basic theorem. The analysis is carried out using the Wess-Zumino gauge. However, we also consider the more general situation where all components of the vector multiplet enter in the couplings with the chiral fields. Here elimination of the auxiliary fields leads to a sigma model type nonlinear Lagrangian. Interactions of the type analysed here may find applications in effective theories with the 210 vector arising as a condensate. The analysis presented here completes the explicit computation of all lowest order couplings involving the $16_{\pm}$ of spinors with Higgs and vectors multiplets using the basic theorem.
description: 33 pages, Latex. To appear in Nuclear Physics B
Additional file 2 of Type 2 diabetes induced microbiome dysbiosis is associated with therapy resistance in pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Kousik Kesh
name: Mendez, Roberto
name: Abdelrahman, Leila
name: Santanu Banerjee
name: Banerjee, Sulagna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Quantitation of histology: Ki67 Staining (A) and CD133 staining quantitated in the different tissue sections from the harvested tumors.
Kibble-Zurek mechanism in a one-dimensional incarnation of deconfined quantum critical point
Creators: name: Huang, Rui-Zhen
name: Yin, Shuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conventional Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) describes the driven critical dynamics in the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson (LGW) spontaneous symmetry-breaking phase transitions. However, whether the KZM is still applicable in the deconfined quantum criticality, which is beyond the LGW paradigm, has not been explored. In this paper, we study the driven critical dynamics near a one-dimensional incarnation of deconfined quantum critical point between a ferromagnetic (FM) phase and a valance-bond-solid (VBS) phase. By investigating the dependence of the density of the topological defects on the driving rate, we verify the KZM in this Landau-forbidden critical point. Moreover, we find that both the FM and the VBS order parameters satisfy the finite-time scaling in the whole driven process. The effects of the emergent symmetry in the nonequilibrium dynamics are also studied.
description: 5+3 pages, 4+2 figures
PRODUCT QUALITY AND VALUE FOR PROCESSED FOODS
Creators: name: Grunewald, Orlen
name: Faulds, David J.
name: Grunewald, Orlen
name: Faulds, David J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: This study investigates quality and value comparisons between national and private label brands of processed food products. Regression analyses indicate a weak relationship between price and quality for such products. Private label and national brands offer similar product quality while private labels offer better values for consumers.
The Boltzmann-radiation-hydrodynamics Simulations of Core-collapse Supernovae with Different Equations of State: the Role of Nuclear Composition and the Behavior of Neutrinos
Creators: name: Harada, Akira
name: Nagakura, Hiroki
name: Iwakami, Wakana
name: Okawa, Hirotada
name: Furusawa, Shun
name: Sumiyoshi, Kohsuke
name: Matsufuru, Hideo
name: Yamada, Shoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Boltzmann-radiation-hydrodynamics code, which solves the Boltzmann equation for neutrino transport, we present the results of the simulations with the nuclear equations of state (EOSs) of Lattimer and Swesty (LS) and Furusawa and Shen (FS). We extend the simulation time of the LS model and conduct thorough investigations, though our previous paper briefly reported some of the results. Only the LS model shows the shock revival. This seems to originate from the nuclear composition: the different nuclear composition results in the different energy loss by photodissociation and hence the different strength of the prompt convection and the later neutrino-driven convection. The protoneutron star seen in the FS model is more compact than that in the LS model because the existence of multinuclear species softens the EOS. For the behavior of neutrinos, we examined the flux and the Eddington tensor of neutrinos. In the optically thick region, the diffusion of neutrinos and the dragging by the motion of matter determine the flux. In the optically thin region, the free-streaming determines it. The Eddington tensor is compared with that obtained from the M1-closure relation. The M1-closure scheme overestimates the contribution from the velocity-dependent terms in the semitransparent region.
description: 30 pages, 24 figures, 1 explosion, published in ApJ
Wynnella subalpina Q. Zhao, Zhu L. Yang & K. D. Hyde 2016, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zhao, Qi
name: Brooks, Siraprapa
name: Zhao, Yong-Chan
name: Yang, Zhu L.
name: Hyde, Kevin D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Pezizomycetes
Pezizales
Helvellaceae
Wynnella
Wynnella subalpina

description: Wynnella subalpina Q. Zhao, Zhu L. Yang & K.D. Hyde, sp. nov. Fig. 2
Index Fungorum number: 551515, Facesoffungi number: FoF 01055
 Diagnosis:—Rabbit-ear shaped apothecia, with a tea brown to blackish brown hymenium, a red, reddish brown to greyish yellow receptacle surface, and a costate stipe. Paraphyses filiform 3–4 µm broad, and ascospores ellipsoid 19–23 × 10.5–12 μm.
 Etymology:— subalpina is proposed for its occurrence in subalpine regions in western China.
 Apothecia rabbit-ear shaped, 3–6 cm high, 1–4 cm broad, hymenium glabrous, tea brown to blackish brown, blackish brown when dry, margin rolled to hymenium when young, expanded at maturity; receptacle surface glabrous, red, reddish brown to greyish yellow, yellowish near the base. Stipe costate, glabrous, 0.5–1.5 × 0.5–2 cm, narrowing to base, light yellow to yellowish. Medullary excipulum 400–490 µm broad, of textura intricata, hyaline, composed of 2.5–5 µm broad hyphae, J-. Ectal excipulum 100–150 µm broad, of textura angularis, pale yellow, lightly encrusted with pale brown crystals, end cells 30–60 × 10–20 μm, J-. Asci arising from croziers, 8-spored, cylindrical to clavate, with apex rounded, 330–390 × 17–23 µm. Paraphyses filiform, 3–4 µm broad, brown, slightly short or exceeding the asci, hyaline in Melzer's reagent, light blue in cotton blue, enlarged apex 4–6 µm broad, J-. Ascospores [60/2/2, in H 2 O] 19–23 × 10.5–12 μm [Q = 1.32–1.58, Q = 1.47 ± 0.06)], ellipsoid, smooth-walled under the light microscope. Odor unique and strong when dried, but not detected when fresh.
 Habitat and distribution:—Solitary to scattered on the ground or moss, under Picea spp. forest. Only known from high altitude localities in western China.
 Typification:— CHINA. Tibet, Riwoqe County, on road (highway 317) from Riwoqe to Dingqing, 12 August 2004, Zhu L . Yang 4371 (holotype, HKAS 45750!).
 Additional material examined:— CHINA. Tibet, Riwoqe County, on road (highway 317) from Riwoqe to Dingqing, 12 August 2004, Zhu L . Yang 4371 (isotype, FH 00301682!), Bomi County, on moss under Picea spp. forest, alt. 3600 m, 16 August 2014, Q . Zhao 2110 (HKAS 78940!); Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou County, on the ground, under Picea spp forest, alt. 3000 m, 20 June 2014, Q . Zhao 2050 (HKAS 87730!).
description: Published as part of Zhao, Qi, Brooks, Siraprapa, Zhao, Yong-Chan, Yang, Zhu L. & Hyde, Kevin D., 2016, Morphology and phylogenic position of Wynnella subalpina sp. nov. (Helvellaceae) from western China, pp. 41-48 in Phytotaxa 270 (1) on pages 44-46, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.270.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4784346
Hybrid stars with the color dielectric and the MIT bag models
Creators: name: Maieron, C.
name: Baldo, M.
name: Burgio, G. F.
name: Schulze, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the hadron-quark phase transition in the interior of neutron stars (NS). For the hadronic sector, we use a microscopic equation of state (EOS) involving nucleons and hyperons derived within the Brueckner-Bethe-Goldstone many-body theory, with realistic two-body and three-body forces. For the description of quark matter, we employ both the MIT bag model with a density dependent bag constant, and the color dielectric model. We calculate the structure of NS interiors with the EOS comprising both phases, and we find that the NS maximum masses are never larger than 1.7 solar masses, no matter the model chosen for describing the pure quark phase.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
PERSONALITY FACTORS, SELF-CONCEPT, AND FAMILY VARIABLES RELATED TO FIRST TIME AND REPEAT ABORTION-SEEKING BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN
Creators: name: Deutsch, Marjorie B.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This study compared personality factors, self-concept, and family backgrounds of three groups of adolescents: unwed girls seeking a legal abortion for the first time, unwed girls seeking a repeat abortion, and unwed girls who had never been pregnant. The purpose of the study was to show significant differences between these groups, predicting the greatest differences and higher pathology would occur in repeat-abortion adolescents. Subjects were 96 white, middle or upper-middle class adolescents between 13 and 19, from Fairfax County, Virginia. Thirty-four were first-time abortion-seekers; 31 were repeat abortion-seekers, and 31 were never-pregnant controls. Subjects were voluntary and given anonymity. The research design was descriptive and correlational. Data were collected from three instruments: (1) a 73-item questionnaire developed by the researcher; (2) the Tennessee Self Concept Scale (TSCS), and (3) the Kinetic Family Drawings (K-F-D). A discriminant analysis yielded the optimal combination of variables that best distinguished the groups, and were, in order of their magnitude: birth control frequency; father's warmth and support to mother; size of self-figure in K-F-D; father-figure involved with mother-figure in K-F-D; marital conflict; Identity subscale of TSCS; and knowledge of contraception. Results were significant at the .05 level. Using Chi-Square analyses and/or t-test comparisons, the following hypotheses were supported (p < .05): (1) First-time aborters report more loss (death) and transitional events than controls; (2) Repeat aborters manifest more clinical signs of instability and personality conflict than controls; (3) Controls manifest higher self-esteem than repeat aborters and higher social-self and total positive scores than first-time aborters; (4) Abortion-seekers, particularly repeat, indicate more uninvolved fathers, marital conflict, poor family communication, and family disengagements or enmeshments than controls. An hypothesis predicting higher sex guilt scores in repeaters was not significant (p > .05). Results of this study provided a profile of the adolescent most at risk to become a multiple-aborter. Personality/family dynamics correlating with repeat abortions were: parent's marital conflict; peripheral father; family either isolated or overly-close; poor communication; tense home atmosphere; death and/or losses; low self-concept; and psychological instability, with knowledge of sex and contraception but with a poor record of usage.
Core Informatics Competencies for Clinical and Translational Science Trainees
Creators: name: Starren, Justin B
name: Valente, Annette
name: Meagher, Emma
name: Tachinardi, Umberto
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Clinical and Translational Research
subject: Education
subject: Competencies
subject: CTSA
subject: Translational Research, Biomedical
subject: Medical Informatics
subject: Competency-Based Education
subject: Clinical Competence
subject: Medical Informatics/education
subject: Translational Research, Biomedical/education

description: These competencies are focused at the master's degree level for clinician scientists enrolled in translational research training programs.  They are intended to enable clinician scientists to utilize existing informatics tools and to collaborate effectively with informatics specialists in order to make use of best practices for the generation, storage, management, retrieval, use, sharing, presentation, protection and analysis of biomedical and health information in clinical and translational research.
Calibrated Intervention and Containment of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Tian, Liang
name: Li, Xuefei
name: Qi, Fei
name: Tang, Qian-Yuan
name: Tang, Viola
name: Liu, Jiang
name: Li, Zhiyuan
name: Cheng, Xingye
name: Li, Xuanxuan
name: Shi, Yingchen
name: Liu, Haiguang
name: Tang, Lei-Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a short period of time, COVID-19 grew into a world-wide pandemic. Transmission by pre-symptomatic and asymptomatic viral carriers rendered intervention and containment of the disease extremely challenging. Based on reported infection case studies, we construct an epidemiological model that focuses on transmission around the symptom onset. The model is calibrated against incubation period and pairwise transmission statistics during the initial outbreaks of the pandemic outside Wuhan with minimal non-pharmaceutical interventions. Mathematical treatment of the model yields explicit expressions for the size of latent and pre-symptomatic subpopulations during the exponential growth phase, with the local epidemic growth rate as input. We then explore reduction of the basic reproduction number R_0 through specific disease control measures such as contact tracing, testing, social distancing, wearing masks and sheltering in place. When these measures are implemented in combination, their effects on R_0 multiply. We also compare our model behaviour to the first wave of the COVID-19 spreading in various affected regions and highlight generic and less generic features of the pandemic development.
description: 54 pages, 6 main text figures
HYPERFINE STRUCTURE OF HELIUM THREE
Creators: name: Druzbick, John
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Relativistic contributions to the hyperfine structure of Helium 3 are re-examined in order to resolve the inconsistencies in the published values. The orbit-orbit and diamagnetic screening contributions are recomputed. They are each found to contribute less than one part per million, contrary to published values. A new value is obtained for the relativistic velocity correction by comparing the hyperfine structure computed using non-relativistic Hartree-Fock wave functions with that computed using recently available relativistic Hartree-Fock wave functions. The resulting correction is 318 ppm compared with a previously published result of 327 ppm calculated by perturbation theory. A review of all contributions to the hyperfine structure including nuclear structure corrections is presented. New values of the hyperfine structure splitting of Helium 3 in the 1S2S state and of the ratio of this splitting to the hyperfine structure splitting of the Helium 3 ion in the 1S and 2S states are calculated and compared with experiment. Comparison with experiment suggests that the relativistic velocity correction is 323 ppm and that the total nuclear structure correction is 185.8 ppm.
Budget Pressure and Farm Programs
Creators: name: Conklin, Neilson C.
name: Conklin, Neilson C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Agricultural Finance

description: Deficits and changes in budget institutions put political pressure on fann programs. This paper discusses changes in budget institutions and develops a model of budget pressure using a Stone Geary political preference function. The results suggest that budget pressure may bias policy decisions toward supply controls.
Four-fermion Interaction Model in a Constant Magnetic Field at Finite Temperature and Chemical Potential
Creators: name: Inagaki, Tomohiro
name: Kimura, Daiji
name: Murata, Tsukasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an influence of an external magnetic field on chiral symmetry breaking in a four-fermion interaction model at finite temperature and chemical potential. By using the Fock-Schwinger proper-time method, we calculate the effective potential for the four-fermion interaction model at the leading order of the $1/N_c$ expansion. A phase structure of the chiral symmetry breaking is shown on $T$-$μ$, $H$-$T$ and $μ$-$H$ planes. The external magnetic field modifies the phase structure. It is found that a new phase appears for a large chemical potential.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
HYPERFINE STRUCTURE OF HELIUM THREE
Creators: name: Druzbick, John
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
classificationCode: 5102
subject: Atomic, molecular and optical physics

description: Relativistic contributions to the hyperfine structure of Helium 3 are re-examined in order to resolve the inconsistencies in the published values. The orbit-orbit and diamagnetic screening contributions are recomputed. They are each found to contribute less than one part per million, contrary to published values. A new value is obtained for the relativistic velocity correction by comparing the hyperfine structure computed using non-relativistic Hartree-Fock wave functions with that computed using recently available relativistic Hartree-Fock wave functions. The resulting correction is 318 ppm compared with a previously published result of 327 ppm calculated by perturbation theory. A review of all contributions to the hyperfine structure including nuclear structure corrections is presented. New values of the hyperfine structure splitting of Helium 3 in the 1S2S state and of the ratio of this splitting to the hyperfine structure splitting of the Helium 3 ion in the 1S and 2S states are calculated and compared with experiment. Comparison with experiment suggests that the relativistic velocity correction is 323 ppm and that the total nuclear structure correction is 185.8 ppm.