cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 9 of MicroExonator enables systematic discovery and quantification of microexons across mouse embryonic development
Creators: name: Parada, Guillermo E.
name: Munita, Roberto
name: Georgakopoulos-Soares, Ilias
name: Fernandes, Hugo J. R.
name: Kedlian, Veronika R.
name: Metzakopian, Emmanouil
name: Andres, Maria Estela
name: Miska, Eric A.
name: Hemberg, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9. Review history.
Anomaly in geomagnetic variations on the west coast of British Columbia
Creators: name: Lambert, Anthony
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Four portable magnetometer stations were set up at intervals of 80 - 100 kilometers along an east-west profile running from Tofino on the west coast of Vancouver Island to Abbotsford on the mainland in order to study the spatial dependence of the coastal anomaly. These were supplemented by records from the permanent Victoria Magnetic Observatory. The Tofino-Abbotsford chain extends and partly overlaps an earlier chain of stations set up to search for geomagnetic anomalies, along an east-west profile from Lethbridge, Alberta to Vancouver, British Columbia, The coastal anomaly recorded at Tofino is observed exclusively in the vertical component, diminishing rapidly inland and reaching its maximum value when the inducing field changes in approximately an east-west direction with a frequency between one and two cycles per hour. The horizontal and vertical variations are in a ratio of two to one at the coast which is in agreement with induction ratios calculated at coastlines in Australia and California. The directional dependence and limited spatial extent of the anomaly indicate a rather shallow conductivity discontinuity, at most 100 kilometers deep, running approximately parallel to the continental shelfline. Since at the maximum response frequency the upper mantle beneath the ocean is largely shielded by the overlying wedge of sea water, the anomaly is thought to be mostly due to the conductivity contrast between the deep ocean and the continent. The diurnal geomagnetic variations which pass through the surface layers virtually unattenuated show at least a twenty five percent enhancement in the vertical component from Abbotsford to Tofino. This anomaly perhaps reflects a change in upper mantle conductivity more accurately than does the higher frequency Tofino anomaly. At a still higher frequency of three cycles per hour where the Tofino anomaly is already reduced, there is a small anomaly in the vertical component at Westham Island on the east side of Georgia Strait which is completely absent at lower frequencies. The influence of a shallow body of sea water such as Georgia Strait is expected to be small. Hence this anomaly is probably due to a conductivity structure beneath the Strait in the crust or upper mantle.
Leveraging Hypernetworks and Learnable Kernels for Consumer Energy Forecasting Across Diverse Consumer Types
Creators: name: Danish, Muhammad Umair
name: Grolinger, Katarina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Consumer energy forecasting is essential for managing energy consumption and planning, directly influencing operational efficiency, cost reduction, personalized energy management, and sustainability efforts. In recent years, deep learning techniques, especially LSTMs and transformers, have been greatly successful in the field of energy consumption forecasting. Nevertheless, these techniques have difficulties in capturing complex and sudden variations, and, moreover, they are commonly examined only on a specific type of consumer (e.g., only offices, only schools). Consequently, this paper proposes HyperEnergy, a consumer energy forecasting strategy that leverages hypernetworks for improved modeling of complex patterns applicable across a diversity of consumers. Hypernetwork is responsible for predicting the parameters of the primary prediction network, in our case LSTM. A learnable adaptable kernel, comprised of polynomial and radial basis function kernels, is incorporated to enhance performance. The proposed HyperEnergy was evaluated on diverse consumers including, student residences, detached homes, a home with electric vehicle charging, and a townhouse. Across all consumer types, HyperEnergy consistently outperformed 10 other techniques, including state-of-the-art models such as LSTM, AttentionLSTM, and transformer.
Survival strategies of two changing societies’ customary consultative assemblies: The orahua of Nias and the kerapatan adaik of West Sumatra
Creators: name: Syahrul, Ninawati
name: Sunarti, Sastri
name: Fatmahwati, Fatmahwati
name: Atisah, Atisah
name: Yetti, Erli
name: Suryami, Suryami
name: Iswanto, Agus
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: The discrepancy between customary governance systems and official village government systems can potentially result in conflict between indigenous communities and village officials, as evidenced in South Nias. Employing descriptive-qualitative field research that utilizes observational methods, interviews, and source documentation, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of how the orahua and the kerapatan adaik customary assemblies in North Sumatra’s Nias Island and in West Sumatra, respectively, conduct consultations to resolve issues. The study reveals that the capability of the customary consultation systems to operate as a platform for negotiations has been curtailed as a result of changes made to formal government systems and the restricted transfer of customary consultation values. The process of reinforcing customary consultation systems to maintain local identity and knowledge is deemed suboptimal. The research’s contribution is in promoting awareness among customary consultation stakeholders to involve women, young people, and non-nobles in the future. The research suggests the need for strengthening the orahua and the kerapatan adaik customary consultation systems through academic publications, which can serve as guidance for developing regional laws focused on improving the generational transfer of traditional consultation values.
Additional file 1 of Natural killer cells, gamma delta T cells and classical monocytes are associated with systolic blood pressure in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)
Creators: name: Delaney, Joseph A. C.
name: Olson, Nels C.
name: Sitlani, Colleen M.
name: Fohner, Alison E.
name: Huber, Sally A.
name: Landay, Alan L.
name: Heckbert, Susan R.
name: Tracy, Russell P.
name: Psaty, Bruce M.
name: Feinstein, Matt
name: Doyle, Margaret F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Sample SAS code used to build the dataset used in this analysis and the exact statistical models used.
On the detection of Lorentzian profiles in a power spectrum: A Bayesian approach using ignorance priors
Creators: name: Gruberbauer, M.
name: Kallinger, T.
name: Weiss, W. W.
name: Guenther, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. Deriving accurate frequencies, amplitudes, and mode lifetimes from stochastically driven pulsation is challenging, more so, if one demands that realistic error estimates be given for all model fitting parameters. As has been shown by other authors, the traditional method of fitting Lorentzian profiles to the power spectrum of time-resolved photometric or spectroscopic data via the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) procedure delivers good approximations for these quantities. We, however, show that a conservative Bayesian approach allows one to treat the detection of modes with minimal assumptions (i.e., about the existence and identity of the modes). Methods. We derive a conservative Bayesian treatment for the probability of Lorentzian profiles being present in a power spectrum and describe an efficient implementation that evaluates the probability density distribution of parameters by using a Markov-Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique. Results. Potentially superior to "best-fit" procedure like MLE, which only provides formal uncertainties, our method samples and approximates the actual probability distributions for all parameters involved. Moreover, it avoids shortcomings that make the MLE treatment susceptible to the built-in assumptions of a model that is fitted to the data. This is especially relevant when analyzing solar-type pulsation in stars other than the Sun where the observations are of lower quality and can be over-interpreted. As an example, we apply our technique to CoRoT observations of the solar-type pulsator HD 49933.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Supplementary document for A simple optical encryption and decryption strategy based on bilayer soft actuator and laser-induced structural color - 6282418.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Chenchu
name: Zhao, Qiangqiang
name: Bian, Yucheng
name: Zhao, Linhan
name: Wang, Jin
name: Zhang, Heng
name: Hu, Ying
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supporting information
A Language-Model-Based Approach for Detecting Incompleteness in Natural-Language Requirements
Creators: name: Luitel, Dipeeka
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2023
Subjects: BERT
Natural Language Processing
Machine Learning
Language Models

description: [Context and motivation]: Incompleteness in natural-language requirements is a challenging problem. [Question/Problem]: A common technique for detecting incompleteness in requirements is checking the requirements against external sources. With the emergence of language models such as BERT, an interesting question is whether language models are useful external sources for finding potential incompleteness in requirements. [Principal ideas/results]: We mask words in requirements and have BERT's masked language model (MLM) generate contextualized predictions for filling the masked slots. We simulate incompleteness by withholding content from requirements and measure BERT's ability to predict terminology that is present in the withheld content but absent in the content disclosed to BERT. [Contributions]: BERT can be configured to generate multiple predictions per mask. Our first contribution is to determine how many predictions per mask is an optimal trade-off between effectively discovering omissions in requirements and the level of noise in the predictions. Our second contribution is devising a machine learning-based filter that post-processes predictions made by BERT to further reduce noise. We empirically evaluate our solution over 40 requirements specifications drawn from the PURE dataset [30]. Our results indicate that: (1) predictions made by BERT are highly effective at pinpointing terminology that is missing from requirements, and (2) our filter can substantially reduce noise from the predictions, thus making BERT a more compelling aid for improving completeness in requirements.
Solution of the center-of-mass problem in nuclear structure calculations
Creators: name: Hagen, G.
name: Papenbrock, T.
name: Dean, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupled-cluster wave function factorizes to a very good approximation into a product of an intrinsic wave function and a Gaussian for the center-of-mass coordinate. The width of the Gaussian is in general not identical to the oscillator length of the underlying single-particle basis. The quality of the separation can be verified by a simple procedure.
description: 4+eps pages, 5 figures
Digital analysis of mass spectra
Creators: name: Weichert, Dieter Horst
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The purpose of this thesis is twofold. A special type of signal is studied and methods for its reduction investigated. The results of this work are then applied to the automatic reduction of the trimethyllead mass spectrum with the aim of improving the information recovery from this signal, using modern data processing techniques. The precision measurement of amplitudes must always provide some form of averaging or filtering. It is demonstrated that the results become increasingly sensitive to irregularities in the abscissa of the record, as the width of the averaging function increases. The continuity of the transition from a purely height sensitive calculation to an area sensitive calculation depends on the shape of the impulse response of the measuring arrangement. For all physical shapes, a least squares fit will lead to area sensitive amplitudes. These results have not been known in mass spectrometry or, to our knowledge, in other fields. The mass spectrum is regarded as the convolution of an ideal line spectrum and a peak shape which is determined by the characteristics of the mass spectrometer and the associated electronics. The reduction presents essentially a problem in deconvolution. Although occassionally suggested in the literature, methods involving transformation to the frequency domain were not found to be useful. Thus it is necessary to carry out the analyses entirely in the time domain. Even then, methods requiring the use of derivatives of the spectrum, which have been successfully applied in special cases, usually suffer seriously from noise. Correlation techniques are especially valuable for signals with a high noise content. Correlation is an integration in the time domain and corresponds to a general filtering process in the frequency domain. A close relationship between the correlation technique and a least squares method is emphasized. The development of a practical procedure for this laboratory was part of the study. The trimethyllead group of the tetramethyllead spectrum is recorded in digital form on paper tape. At a constant sampling rate of two per second, about fifty readings per mass interval are recorded. The reduction of the paper tape record to relative isotopic abundances of lead has been automated, applying the experience gained from the general study. The saving in reduction time over former standard methods is substantial. There seems to be a real reduction in the standard deviations of individual peak measurements, but this does not exceed a factor of two.
Extending Firewall Session Table to Accelerate NAT, QoS Classification and Routing
Creators: name: Mostafa, Mahmoud
name: Kalam, Anas Abou El
name: Fraboul, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: security and QoS are the two most precious objectives for network systems to be attained. Unfortunately, they are in conflict, while QoS tries to minimize processing delay, strong security protection requires more processing time and cause packet delay. This article is a step towards resolving this conflict by extending the firewall session table to accelerate NAT, QoS classification, and routing processing time while providing the same level of security protection. Index Terms ? stateful packet filtering; firewall; session/state table; QoS; NAT; Routing.
Additional file 2 of Natural killer cells, gamma delta T cells and classical monocytes are associated with systolic blood pressure in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)
Creators: name: Delaney, Joseph A. C.
name: Olson, Nels C.
name: Sitlani, Colleen M.
name: Fohner, Alison E.
name: Huber, Sally A.
name: Landay, Alan L.
name: Heckbert, Susan R.
name: Tracy, Russell P.
name: Psaty, Bruce M.
name: Feinstein, Matt
name: Doyle, Margaret F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. Supplmentary tables.
OA Books Workouts, episode 1. Interview with Janneke Adema.
Creators: name: Open Access Books Network
name: Adema, Janneke
name: Sondervan, Jeroen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This interview is one of the outputs of the online series OA Books Workouts: Scholars at Work, a project of the Open Access Books Network. The aim of the series is to share good practices regarding the writing, production, and technicalities of publishing an open access book. The Open Access Books Network is an open network for anyone interested in open access books, whether as a researcher, a publisher, a librarian, a student, an infrastructure provider, or a reader. It is free to join and open to all. For more info, look at: https://hcommons.org/groups/open-access-books-network/
Two Charge System Revisited: Small Black Holes or Horizonless Solutions?
Creators: name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two charge system in string theory preserving eight supercharges can be described as a small black hole that has zero entropy in the supergravity approximation, but classical higher derivative corrections produce a finite entropy in accordance with the prediction of microstate counting. On the other hand for the same system one can construct smooth horizonless classical solutions whose geometric quantization describes the individual microstates which contribute to the entropy. In this note we point out that there is no duality frame in which the system admits both these classical descriptions. Thus in a given duality frame horizonless classical solutions and small black holes are not alternate descriptions of the same system; their contributions must be added to get a duality invariant result for the macroscopic degeneracy. We discuss the significance of this observation for the macroscopic computation of the degeneracy of BPS states for a general system. We also discuss the relationship between the degeneracy and the index computation and address the puzzle regarding absence of small black holes in toroidally compactified type II string theory.
description: LaTeX file, 28 pages
Additional file 3 of Natural killer cells, gamma delta T cells and classical monocytes are associated with systolic blood pressure in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)
Creators: name: Delaney, Joseph A. C.
name: Olson, Nels C.
name: Sitlani, Colleen M.
name: Fohner, Alison E.
name: Huber, Sally A.
name: Landay, Alan L.
name: Heckbert, Susan R.
name: Tracy, Russell P.
name: Psaty, Bruce M.
name: Feinstein, Matt
name: Doyle, Margaret F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3. Sample MESA informed consent form.
Non-Standard Neutrino Interactions from a Triplet Seesaw Model
Creators: name: Malinsky, Michal
name: Ohlsson, Tommy
name: Zhang, He
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate non-standard neutrino interactions (NSIs) in the triplet seesaw model featuring non-trivial correlations between NSI parameters and neutrino masses and mixing parameters. We show that sizable NSIs can be generated as a consequence of a nearly degenerate neutrino mass spectrum. Thus, these NSIs could lead to quite significant signals of lepton flavor violating decays such as μ^- \to e^- ν_e antiν_μand μ^+ \to e^+ antiν_e ν_μat a future neutrino factory, effects adding to the uncertainty in determination of the Earth matter density profile, as well as characteristic patterns of the doubly charged Higgs decays observable at the Large Hadron Collider.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures and 1 table; v2: minor corrections, Sect. IV revised
Additional file 1 of Intra-fraction displacement of the prostate bed during post-prostatectomy radiotherapy
Creators: name: Bell, Linda J.
name: Eade, Thomas
name: Hruby, George
name: Bromley, Regina
name: Kneebone, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Prostate bed intra-fraction motion comparison.
Eigentheory of Cayley-Dickson algebras
Creators: name: Biss, Daniel K.
name: Christensen, J. Daniel
name: Dugger, Daniel
name: Isaksen, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17A99, 17D99

description: We show how eigentheory clarifies many algebraic properties of Cayley-Dickson algebras. These notes are intended as background material for those who are studying this eigentheory more closely.
description: 17 pages
Influence of uniaxial tensile stress on the mechanical and piezoelectric properties of short-period ferroelectric superlattice
Creators: name: Duan, Yifeng
name: Wang, Chunmei
name: Tang, Gang
name: Chen, Changqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tetragonal ferroelectric/ferroelectric BaTiO3/PbTiO3 superlattice under uniaxial tensile stress along the c axis is investigated from first principles. We show that the calculated ideal tensile strength is 6.85 GPa and that the superlattice under the loading of uniaxial tensile stress becomes soft along the nonpolar axes. We also find that the appropriately applied uniaxial tensile stress can significantly enhance the piezoelectricity for the superlattice, with piezoelectric coefficient d33 increasing from the ground state value by a factor of about 8, reaching 678.42 pC/N. The underlying mechanism for the enhancement of piezoelectricity is discussed.
Absence de spectre absolument continu pour un opérateur d'Anderson à potentiel d'interaction générique
Creators: name: Boumaza, Hakim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a result of absence of absolutely continuous spectrum in an interval of $\R$, for a matrix-valued random Schrödinger operator, acting on $L^2(\R)\otimes \R^N$ for an arbitrary $N\geq 1$, and whose interaction potential is generic in the real symmetric matrices. For this purpose, we prove the existence of an interval of energies on which we have separability and positivity of the $N$ non-negative Lyapunov exponents of the operator. The method, based upon the formalism of Fürstenberg and a result of Lie group theory due to Breuillard and Gelander, allows an explicit contruction of the wanted interval of energies.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 1 of Amelioration of oxidative and inflammatory changes by Peganum harmala seeds in experimental arthritis
Creators: name: Singhai, Ashish
name: Patil, Umesh Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Two-loop parameter relations between dimensional regularization and dimensional reduction applied to SUSY-QCD
Creators: name: Mihaila, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-loop relations between the running gluino-quark-squark coupling, the gluino and the quark mass defined in dimensional regularization (DREG) and dimensional reduction (DRED) in the framework of SUSY-QCD are presented. Furthermore, we verify with the help of these relations that the three-loop beta-functions derived in the minimal subtraction scheme combined with DREG or DRED transform into each other. This result confirms the equivalence of the two schemes through three-loops, if applied to SUSY-QCD.
description: 14 pages, Latex; v2 matches published version
Mechanism of very high energy radiation in BL Lacertae object 3C 66A
Creators: name: Yang, Jianping
name: Wang, Jiancheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our goal is to understand the nature of blazars and the mechanisms for the generation of high-energy $γ$-rays, through the investigation of the blazar 3C 66A. We model the high energy spectrum of 3C 66A, which has been observed recently with the Fermi-LAT and VERITAS telescope. The spectrum has a hard change from the energy range of 0.2-100 GeV to 200-500 GeV in recent almost contemporaneous observations of two telescopes. The de-absorbed VERITAS spectrum greatly depends on the redshift, which is highly uncertain. If z=0.444 is adopted, we are able to use the SSC model to produce the Fermi-LAT component and the EC model to the VERITAS component. However, if z=0.1, the intrinsic VERITAS spectrum will be softer, there will be a smooth link between the Fermi-LAT and VERITAS spectra which can be explained using a SSC model.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. accepted for publication in A&A
title: Le processus d'appropriation des objets
Creators: name: Marion, Gilles
Publisher: name: Carnets de la Consommation
Year: 2020

description: La notion d’appropriation permet d’examiner la participation des objets aux activités ordinaires des personnes dans leur sphère intime, domestique ou communautaire. Elle est confrontée à plusieurs notions proches : objectivation, domestication et familiarisation. Puis elle est articulée avec les notions d’attachement, de conception, d’agencement et de vie sociale des objets. Le prisme de l’appropriation propose une grille de lecture des transformations et ajustements mutuels de l’objet et du sujet. Au delà de la notion d’empowerment, cette perspective implique une conception distribuée (socialement, matériellement et corporellement) de l’agentivité. Les conséquences théoriques et pratiques de ce prisme sont envisagées.
Thread-Scalable Evaluation of Multi-Jet Observables
Creators: name: Giele, Walter
name: Stavenga, Gerben
name: Winter, Jan-Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A leading-order, leading-color parton-level event generator is developed for use on a multi-threaded GPU. Speed-up factors between 150 and 300 are obtained compared to an unoptimized CPU-based implementation of the event generator. In this first paper we study the feasibility of a GPU-based event generator with an emphasis on the constraints imposed by the hardware. Some studies of Monte Carlo convergence and accuracy are presented for PP -> 2,...,10 jet observables using of the order of 1e11 events.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
Dark Matter Candidates - Axions, Neutralinos, Gravitinos, and Axinos
Creators: name: Steffen, Frank Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of dark matter provides strong evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model. Extending the Standard Model with the Peccei-Quinn symmetry and/or supersymmetry, compelling dark matter candidates appear. For the axion, the neutralino, the gravitino, and the axino, I review primordial production mechanisms, cosmological and astrophysical constraints, experimental searches, and prospects for experimental identification.
description: 31 pages, 14 figures
Potassium-argon age determinations on biotites and amphiboles, Bethlehem Copper Property, B.C.
Creators: name: Dirom, Gavin Ewan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Potassium-argon apparent ages obtained on biotite and amphibole from various phases of the Guichon Creek batholith present on the Bethlehem Copper property are reported and their geological significances are discussed in this thesis. Although the individual phases were found to be essentially indistinguishable in terms of their potassium-argon apparent ages, the results obtained indicated with considerable certainty that these phases were emplaced during an interval not greater than 10 m.y. centered around 200 m.y. ago and that no major metamorphic event has occurred in this area since this time. It is also believed that this average apparent age of 200 m.y. may represent a better approximation to the maximum age of the Triassic-Jurassic boundary than that previously reported in the literature. The potassium and argon analytical techniques employed are described briefly, and the analytical precision and accuracy obtained are discussed. Descriptions of the samples collected and samples analyzed are given as an appendix.
Turbulent Motions and Shocks Waves in Galaxy Clusters simulated with AMR
Creators: name: Vazza, F.
name: Brunetti, G.
name: Kritsuk, A.
name: Wagner, R.
name: Gheller, C.
name: Norman, M .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have implemented an Adaptive Mesh Refinement criterion explicitly designed to increase spatial resolution around discontinuities in the velocity field in ENZO cosmological simulations. With this technique, shocks and turbulent eddies developed during the hierarchical assembly of galaxy clusters are followed with unprecedented spatial resolution, even at large distances from the clusters center. By measuring the spectral properties of the gas velocity field, its time evolution and the properties of shocks for a reference galaxy cluster, we investigate the connection between accretion processes and the onset of chaotic motions in the simulated Inter Galactic Medium over a wide range of scales
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 12 pages, 11 color figures - 2 additional figures respect to v.1, and updated bibliography. The paper with full quality figures is available at http://www.ira.inaf.it/~vazza/papers/turb2.ps
Les Carmes Dechausses a Paris, rue de Vaugirard, 76, depuis la fondation de leur couvent jusqu'en 1790, histoire du couvent et de l'eglise jusqu'en 1848. par un pretre de l'ecole des carmes.
Creators: name: Lalanne, Jean Phillippe Auguste
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description:
 Extrait de la Revue catholique.
 Cover title: Notice historique sur le couvent des Carmes Déchaussés (Rue de Vaugirard, 76)--depuis sa fondation jusqu'a nos jours / par J.-P.-A. Lalanne.
 Revue catholique.
Gating of high-mobility two-dimensional electron gases in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures
Creators: name: Rossler, C.
name: Feil, T.
name: Mensch, P.
name: Ihn, T.
name: Ensslin, K.
name: Schuh, D.
name: Wegscheider, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate high-mobility two-dimensional electron gases in AlGaAs heterostructures by employing Schottky-gate-dependent measurements of the samples' electron density and mobility. Surprisingly, we find that two different sample configurations can be set in situ with mobilities diering by a factor of more than two in a wide range of densities. This observation is discussed in view of charge redistributions between the doping layers and is relevant for the design of future gateable high-mobility electron gases.
On Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in the Degenerate $Λ$-scheme
Creators: name: Zapasskii, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an experimental work on "stopped light" as an example, we show how a classical phenomenon of linear optics - interference of polarized light - can imitate the effect of electromagnetically induced transparency.
description: Submitted to Physics: USPEKHI
Ion optics of the mass spectrometer ion source
Creators: name: Naidu, Prabhakar Satyanarayan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The ion beam transmission efficiency of the ion source is an important factor in determining the sensitivity of a mass spectrometer. Vauthier (1955) has shown for a simple source that the transmission efficiency is very low. The present thesis examines the transmission efficiency of a more complex source. The first part of the thesis deals with the ion optical properties of a multiple slit ion source. The region of ion withdrawal has been sketched by computing the ion trajectories passing through the exit slit. It was found that for the more complex source the region of ion withdrawal is also much smaller than the total ionization space. It is not practical to confine the ionization region to the small volume from which ions are withdrawn. The effect of a source magnetic field has been taken into account. The perturbation of the trajectory due to the field is small, and therefore the mass discrimination due to the source magnetic field is imperceptible for heavy ions unless the field is of the order of a few webers/m². The multiple slit ion source produces a divergent ion beam, only a small fraction of which penetrates the exit slit. Obviously a system producing a beam converging at the exit slit to a narrow parallel ribbon will be most efficient. In order to devise such a system a theory of the inverse problem of particle motion is developed in the second part of the thesis. A procedure was found to determine a potential distribution required to guide a group of particles along a set of prescribed paths. There are two important limitations to the choice of paths: (a) there are certain paths which are not complete; that is a particle following such a path is turned back at certain points which we call mirror points. (b) The particles which do not satisfy the initial conditions of uniform energy and direction may deviate considerably from their projected paths leading to what we have called an unstable situation. Fortunately the complete paths are stable, and the incomplete paths are unstable. Of the two types of convergent paths studied, namely, exponentially decreasing and damped oscillatory paths, the system of damped oscillatory paths is stable.
Summi pontificatus : Encyclical letter of Pope Pius XII on the function of the state in the modern world.
Creators: name: Catholic Church.
name: Pope (1939-1958 : Pius XII)
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description:
 Official Vatican English translation with discussion study club outline.
 Encyclical letter of Pope Pius XII on the function of the state.
Mesons and nucleons from holographic QCD in a unified approach
Creators: name: Kim, Hyun-Chul
name: Kim, Youngman
name: Yakhshiev, Ulugbek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate masses and coupling constants of mesons and nucleons within a hard wall model of holographic QCD in a unified approach. We first examine an appropriate form of fermionic solutions by restricting the mass coupling for the five dimensional bulk fermions and bosons. We then derive approximated analytic solutions for the nucleons and the corresponding masses in a small mass coupling region. In order to treat meson and nucleon properties on the same footing, we introduce the same infrared (IR) cut in such a way that the meson-nucleon coupling constants, i.e., g_{pi NN} and g_{rho NN} are uniquely determined. The first order approximation with respect to a dimensionless expansion parameter, which is valid in the small mass coupling region, explicitly shows difficulties to avoid the IR scale problem of the hard wall model. We discuss possible ways of circumventing these problems.
description: 15 pages, No figure. Several typos have been removed
Self-dual Black Holes in LQG: Theory and Phenomenology
Creators: name: Modesto, Leonardo
name: Prémont-Schwarz, Isabeau
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we have recalled the semiclassical metric obtained from a classical analysis of the loop quantum black hole (LQBH). We show that the regular Reissner-Nordstrom-like metric is self-dual in the sense of T-duality: the form of the metric obtained in Loop quantum Gravity (LQG) is invariant under the exchange "r a0/r" where "a0" is proportional to the minimum area in LQG and "r" is the standard Schwarzschild radial coordinate at asymptotic infinity. Of particular interest, the symmetry imposes that if an observer at "r" close to infinity sees a black hole of mass "m" an observer in the other asymptotic infinity beyond the horizon (at "r" close to "0") sees a dual mass "mp/m" ("mp" is the Planck mass). We then show that small LQBH are stable and could be a component of dark matter. Ultra-light LQBHs created shortly after the Big Bang would now have a mass of approximately "10^(-5) mp" and emit radiation with a typical energy of about 10^(13) - 10^(14) eV but they would also emit cosmic rays of much higher energies, albeit few of them. If these small LQBHs form a majority of the dark matter of the Milky Way's Halo, the production rate of ultra-high-energy-cosmic-rays (UHECR) by these ultra light black holes would be compatible with the observed rate of the Auger detector.
description: 18 pages, 32 figures. Extra Plot, Improved Numerical Results and Corrected typos
Cyclic homology of categories of matrix factorizations
Creators: name: Efimov, Alexander I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F05, 32S30

description: In this paper, we will show that for a smooth quasi-projective variety over $\C,$ and a regular function $W:X\to \C,$ the periodic cyclic homology of the DG category of matrix factorizations $MF(X,W)$ is identified (unde Riemann-Hilbert correspondence) with vanishing cohomology $H^{\bullet}(X^{an},ϕ_W\C_X),$ with monodromy twisted by sign. Also, Hochschild homology is identified respectively with the hypercohomology of $(Ω_X^{\bullet},dW\wedge).$
 One can show that the image of the Chern character is contained in the subspace of Hodge classes. One can formulate the Hodge conjecture stating that it is surjective ($\otimes\Q$) onto Hodge classes. For W=0 and $X$ smooth projective this is precisely the classical Hodge conjecture.
description: 29 pages, no figures; minor corrections, references added
Soft photon anomaly and gauge/string duality
Creators: name: Hatta, Yoshitaka
name: Ueda, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent DELPHI report on the anomalous photon production in e^+e^- annihilation, we exactly calculate the inclusive cross section of soft photons in the strong coupling limit of N=4 super Yang-Mills. We find that the energy distribution is that of the Bremsstrahlung, while the angular distribution is spherical. Our result elucidates a new non-perturbative source of soft photons not associated with the final state hadronic Bremsstrahlung.
description: 22 pages
Additional file 7 of SIRT6 enhances oxidative phosphorylation in breast cancer and promotes mammary tumorigenesis in mice
Creators: name: Becherini, Pamela
name: Caffa, Irene
name: Piacente, Francesco
name: Damonte, Patrizia
name: Vellone, Valerio G.
name: Passalacqua, Mario
name: Benzi, Andrea
name: Bonfiglio, Tommaso
name: Reverberi, Daniele
name: Khalifa, Amr
name: Ghanem, Moustafa
name: Guijarro, Ana
name: Tagliafico, Luca
name: Sucameli, Marzia
name: Persia, Angelica
name: Monacelli, Fiammetta
name: Cea, Michele
name: Bruzzone, Santina
name: Ravera, Silvia
name: Nencioni, Alessio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Table 1. QPCR primer list.
Epistemological Letters 19
Creators: name: Shimony, Abner
name: d'Espagnat, B
name: Piron, C.
name: Bonsack, F.
name: Lochak, G.
name: Stapp, H.
name: Destouches, J.-L.
name: Mugur-Schachter, M.
name: Costa de Beauregard, O.
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Issue 19 is a written symposium on the foundations of quantum physics, edited by François Bonsack, Abner Shimony, and others. It was published and distributed to a limited mailing list by Association Ferdinand Gonseth.
Homotopy finiteness of some DG categories from algebraic geometry
Creators: name: Efimov, Alexander I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we prove that the bounded derived category $D^b_{coh}(Y)$ of coherent sheaves on a separated scheme $Y$ of finite type over a field $\mathrm{k}$ of characteristic zero is homotopically finitely presented. This confirms a conjecture of Kontsevich. We actually prove a stronger statement: $D^b_{coh}(Y)$ is equivalent to a DG quotient $D^b_{coh}(\tilde{Y})/T,$ where $\tilde{Y}$ is some smooth and proper variety, and the subcategory $T$ is generated by a single object.
 The proof uses categorical resolution of singularities of Kuznetsov and Lunts \cite{KL}, and a theorem of Orlov \cite{Or} stating that the class of geometric smooth and proper DG categories is stable under gluing.
 We also prove the analogous result for $\mathbb{Z}/2$-graded DG categories of coherent matrix factorizations on such schemes. In this case instead of $D^b_{coh}(\tilde{Y})$ we have a semi-orthogonal gluing of a finite number of DG categories of matrix factorizations on smooth varieties, proper over $\mathbb{A}_{\mathrm{k}}^1$.
description: 70 pages, no figures; v2: numerous misprints corrected, the notation changed for clarification, proofs of several technical statements added, references added; v3: some proofs clarified, preliminaries added, introduction expanded, references added, to appear in JEMS
Multifrequency study of the ring nebula SG13
Creators: name: Vasquez, J.
name: Cappa, C. E.
name: Pineault, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the morphology and kinematics of the interstellar medium in the environs of the open cluster Mrk50, which includes the Wolf-Rayet star WR157 and a number of early B-type stars. The analysis was performed using radio continuum images at 408 and 1420 MHz, and HI 21cm line data taken from the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey, molecular observations of the 12CO (J=1-0) line at 115 GHz from the Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory and available mid and far IR observations obtained with the MSX and IRAS satellites, respectively. This study allowed identification of the radio continuum and molecular counterpart of the ring nebula SG13, while no neutral atomic structure was found to be associated. The nebula is also detected in images in the mid and far infrared, showing the existence of dust well mixed with the ionized gas. We estimate the main physical parameters of the material linked to the nebula. The interstellar gas distribution in the environs of Mrk50 is compatible with a stellar wind bubble created by the mass loss from WR157. The distribution of young stellar object (YSO) candidates in the region shows that stellar formation activity may be present in the molecular shell that encircles the ring nebula.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 13 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 2 of Mice carrying a schizophrenia-associated mutation of the Arhgap10 gene are vulnerable to the effects of methamphetamine treatment on cognitive function: association with morphological abnormalities in striatal neurons
Creators: name: Hada, Kazuhiro
name: Bolati Wulaer
name: Nagai, Taku
name: Norimichi Itoh
name: Sawahata, Masahito
name: Sobue, Akira
name: Mizoguchi, Hiroyuki
name: Mori, Daisuke
name: Itaru Kushima
name: Toshitaka Nabeshima
name: Ozaki, Norio
name: Kiyofumi Yamada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Performance of Arhgap10 S490P/NHEJ mice in the visual discrimination reversal learning task. (a) Percentage of correct responses in reversal learning. (b) Total trials to reversal learning criteria. All data are expressed as means ± SEM (wild-type mice n = 4, Arhgap10 S490P/NHEJ mice n = 5).
OntoELAN: An Ontology-based Linguistic Multimedia Annotator
Creators: name: Chebotko, Artem
name: Deng, Yu
name: Lu, Shiyong
name: Fotouhi, Farshad
name: Aristar, Anthony
name: Brugman, Hennie
name: Klassmann, Alexander
name: Sloetjes, Han
name: Russel, Albert
name: Wittenburg, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite its scientific, political, and practical value, comprehensive information about human languages, in all their variety and complexity, is not readily obtainable and searchable. One reason is that many language data are collected as audio and video recordings which imposes a challenge to document indexing and retrieval. Annotation of multimedia data provides an opportunity for making the semantics explicit and facilitates the searching of multimedia documents. We have developed OntoELAN, an ontology-based linguistic multimedia annotator that features: (1) support for loading and displaying ontologies specified in OWL; (2) creation of a language profile, which allows a user to choose a subset of terms from an ontology and conveniently rename them if needed; (3) creation of ontological tiers, which can be annotated with profile terms and, therefore, corresponding ontological terms; and (4) saving annotations in the XML format as Multimedia Ontology class instances and, linked to them, class instances of other ontologies used in ontological tiers. To our best knowledge, OntoELAN is the first audio/video annotation tool in linguistic domain that provides support for ontology-based annotation.
description: Appeared in the Proceedings of the IEEE Sixth International Symposium on Multimedia Software Engineering (IEEE-MSE'04), pp. 329-336, Miami, FL, USA, December, 2004