cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pulsar Prospects for the Cherenkov Telescope Array
Creators: name: Hassan, T.
name: Bonnefoy, S.
name: Lopez, M.
name: Mirabal, N.
name: Barrio, J. A.
name: Contreras, J. L.
name: Reyes, R. de los
name: Wilhelmi, E. O.
name: Rudak, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last few years, the Fermi-LAT telescope has discovered over a 100 pulsars at energies above 100 MeV, increasing the number of known gamma-ray pulsars by an order of magnitude. In parallel, imaging Cherenkov telescopes, such as MAGIC and VERITAS, have detected for the first time VHE pulsed gamma-rays from the Crab pulsar. Such detections have revealed that the Crab VHE spectrum follows a power-law up to at least 400 GeV, challenging most theoretical models, and opening wide possibilities of detecting more pulsars from the ground with the future Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). In this contribution, we study the capabilities of CTA for detecting Fermi pulsars. For this, we extrapolate their spectra with "Crab-like" power-law tails in the VHE range, as suggested by the latest MAGIC and VERITAS results.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. In Proceedings of the 2012 Heidelberg Symposium on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy. All CTA contributions at arXiv:1211.1840
Kjærlighedsvisen om Hjalmar og Hulda
Creators: name: [Stålberg, Vilhelmina]
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: E. Walle & Co.s Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Kjærlighet

description: Førstelinje: Paa blomsterklædt Bakke sad Hjalmar og kvad.
description: Innhold: 17 vers, på 2 blad.
Additional file 1 of High variability of COVID-19 case fatality rate in Germany
Creators: name: Wjst, Matthias
name: Wendtner, Clemens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: S1. Supplement to 1B. Time course of COVID-19 CFRt in Germany broken down by state. S2. Supplement to 1D. Correlation of COVID-19 CFR in Germany broken down by state.
Evaluasi dan Navigasi Kritis dalam Penelusuran Jurnal dan Artikel Bereputasi
Creators: name: Gunawan, Fahmi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Critical Evaluation
Critical Navigation
Publication

description: Dua hal yang menjadi pondasi utama dalam menulis artikel jurnal adalah evaluasi kritis dan navigasi kritis. Evaluasi kritis berkaitan dengan jurnal sasaran tempat publikasi dan navigasi kritis berkaitan dengan bagaimana artikel-artikel merangkai dan membangun argumen riset. Dua hal ini jika dilakukan dengan baik tentu sedikit banyak berkontribusi terhadap penyusunan artikel yang berkualitas. Apa dan bagaimana evaluasi kritis dan navigasi kritis dapat disimak dalam penjelasan power point berikut.
description: {"references": ["Fahmi Gunawan. (2021, August 3). Navigasi Referensi Berbasis Bibliometrik. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5155955", "Fahmi Gunawan. (2021, August 10). Tipe Artikel Jurnal Nasional dan Internasional Bereputasi. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176400", "Fahmi Gunawan. (2021, July 3). Pola Penulisan Artikel Riset dan Pengabdian. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066734"]}
Additional file 1 of Incentivising public transport use for physical activity gain: process evaluation of the COVID-19 disrupted trips4health randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Jose, K. A.
name: Sharman, M. J.
name: Stanesby, O.
name: Greaves, S.
name: Venn, A. J.
name: Blizzard, L.
name: Palmer, A.
name: Cooper, K.
name: Williams, J.
name: Cleland, V. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Den fortvivlede Præstedatter
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: F. Steens Enke
Year: 0
Subjects: Kjønn
Kjærlighet

description: Førstelinje: I Tabenhaugs Præstegaards Have hver Nat.
description: Innhold: 36 vers, på 2 blad.
description: Melodi: En Ridder saa bold og en Frøken saa grand
Event-by-event simulation of quantum phenomena
Creators: name: De Raedt, Hans
name: Michielsen, Kristel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A discrete-event simulation approach is reviewed that does not require the knowledge of the solution of the wave equation of the whole system, yet reproduces the statistical distributions of wave theory by generating detection events one-by-one. The simulation approach is illustrated by applications to a two-beam interference experiment and two Bell test experiments, an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen- Bohm experiment with single photons employing postselection for pair identification and a single-neutron Bell test interferometry experiment with nearly 100% detection efficiency.
Development and morphology of the ventricular outflow tracts
Creators: name: Anderson, Robert H
name: Mori, Shumpei
name: Spicer, Diane E
name: Brown, Nigel A
name: Mohun, Timothy J
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: Developmental Biology
Imaging
Model organisms

description: It is customary, at the current time, to consider many, if not most, of the lesions involving the ventricular outflow tract in terms of conotruncal malformations. This reflects the introduction, in the early 1940s, of the terms conus and truncus to describe the components of the developing outflow tract. The definitive outflow tracts in the postnatal heart, however, possess three, rather than two, components. These are the intrapericardial arterial trunks, the arterial roots, and the subvalvar ventricular outflow tracts. Congenital lesions afflicting the arterial roots, however, are not currently considered to be conotruncal malformations. This suggests a lack of logic in the description of cardiac development and its use as a means of categorizing congenital malformations. It is our belief that the developing outflow tract, like the postnatal outflow tracts, can readily be described in tripartite fashion, with its distal, intermediate, and proximal components forming the primordiums of the postnatal parts. In this review, we present evidence obtained from developing mice and human hearts to substantiate this notion. We show that the outflow tract, initially with a common lumen, is divided into its aortic and pulmonary components by a combination of an aortopulmonary septum derived from the dorsal wall of the aortic sac and outflow tract cushions that spiral through its intermediate and proximal components. These embryonic septal structures, however, subsequently lose their septal functions as the outflow tracts develop their own discrete walls. We then compare the developmental findings with the anatomic arrangements seen postnatally in the normal human heart. We show how correlations with the embryologic findings permit logical analysis of the congenital lesions involving the outflow tracts.
Destroying Coherence in High-Temperature Superconductors with Current Flow
Creators: name: Kaminski, A
name: Rosenkranz, S
name: Norman, MR
name: Randeria, M
name: Li, ZZ
name: Raffy, H
name: Campuzano, Juan-Carlos
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Foundations of quantum mechanics
Condensed matter physics not elsewhere classified

description: The loss of single-particle coherence going from the superconducting state to the normal state in underdoped cuprates is a dramatic effect that has yet to be understood. Here, we address this issue by performing angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements in the presence of a transport current. We find that the loss of coherence is associated with the development of an onset in the resistance, in that well before the midpoint of the transition is reached, the sharp peaks in the angle resolved photoemission spectra are completely suppressed. Since the resistance onset is a signature of phase fluctuations, this implies that the loss of single-particle coherence is connected with the loss of long-range phase coherence.
Photo-fission of 232Th and 238U at intermediate energies
Creators: name: Deppman, A.
name: Andrade-II, E.
name: Guimaraes, V.
name: Demekhina, N. A.
name: Karapetyan, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present an analysis of the yields of fission fragments induced by bremsstrahlung photons with endpoint energies of 50 and 3500 MeV on 232Th and 238U targets using the simulation code CRISP. A multimodal fission option was added to this code and an extension of the calculation to the properties of the fission products is presented. By dividing the fissioning nuclei according to their fissionability, an approach is introduced which accounts for the contribution of symmetric and asymmetric fission. By adopting this procedure, it was possible to calculate the main parameters for the fission fragment charge distribution such as the most probable charge for a given fission product mass chain and its corresponding width parameter. Also, it was possible to reproduce features of fragment mass distribution and evaluate the fissility of fissioning nuclei for photon-induced fission of 232Th and 238U.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Improve version published
Investigation of induced fission of natPb by accelerated 7Li ions
Creators: name: Demekhina, N. A.
name: Karapetyan, G. S.
name: Guimaraes, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross-sections for fragments produced by the fission reaction induced by accelerated 7Li ions impinged into an natPb target at 245 MeV were obtained. We have applied the induced-activation method in off-line analysis. The analysis of charge and mass distributions of fission products allowed the determination of the total fission cross-section for the 7Li+Pb system. The recoil technique (thick target- thick catcher), based on the two step model mathematical formalism, is used to determine the kinematics characteristics of reaction products. Analysis concerning transferred linear momentum provided information on the initial projectile-target interaction, and is compared with proton-induced fission measurements.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables. Improve version published
title: Tuberculous dactylitis of little finger in an adolescent girl
Creators: name: Nandi, Debanjan
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: Infection
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: An 11-year-old adolescent girl presented with swelling of the left little finger for one year. It was gradually increasing in size. There was no assosciated pain. On local examination, there was a circumferential swelling of the left little finger involving metatarsophalangeal as well as proximal interphalangeal joints. The swelling was non-tender on local examination.

description: 11 years, female
Modeling and Optimal Control Applied to a Vector Borne Disease
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Helena Sofia
name: Monteiro, M. Teresa T.
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92B05, 93C95

description: A model with six mutually-exclusive compartments related to Dengue disease is presented. In this model there are three vector control tools: insecticides (larvicide and adulticide) and mechanical control. The problem is studied using an Optimal Control (OC) approach. The human data for the model is based on the Cape Verde Dengue outbreak. Some control measures are simulated and their consequences analyzed.
Living arrangements, marital status and adult mortality in the United States
Creators: name: Ray, Namrata
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Married people--Mortality
Unmarried couples--Mortality

description: Mortality outcomes broadly differ based on a person's marital status and living arrangement. Living arrangements have undergone massive change in the United States, raising a natural question as to how these changes are associated with mortality. Particularly, this study asks-1) Do living arrangements and marital status influence the risk of mortality differently? 2) Do men and women face different mortality risk based on their living arrangements and marital status? I use data from 1999 to 2014 National Health Interview Survey linked with prospective mortality data through 2015 to answer my research questions. The results reveal that cohabiting couples living with children were less likely to die over the follow-up period compared to never married and previously married individuals living with children, living alone or those living with other adults. But cohabiting couples experience higher mortality risk over the follow-up period as compared to married couples living with their children. The result points to the fact that the presence of children acts as a cushion to protect against the risk of mortality, but the living arrangement, together with the marital status is of particular importance. Analyses further reveal significant gender variations.
Kjærlighedsvisen om Leonard og Mathilde
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: Nikolai Olsens Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Kjærlighet

description: Førstelinje: Elskede Leonard, Mathilde!.
description: Innhold: 33 vers, på 2 blad.
description: Melodi: Ensom i skovrige Dale o. s. v.
8 smukke Kjærlighedssange
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: Nikolai Olsens Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Kjærlighet

description: Innhold: 2 blad.
description: Innhold: 1. Klaget haver du igjen. 2. Den tyngste Byrde. 3. Saa vidt i Verden jeg vanker. 4. De Roser og de Blade. 5. En Gang i sams med mig. 6. Jeg gik mig ud en Aftenstund. 7. Som Stjernen klar. 8. Hvad jeg har lovet, det skal jeg holde.
Postoperative Non-pharmacological Interventions for Rehabilitation for Brachial Plexus Reconstructive Surgery after Traumatic Injury: Scope Review Protocol
Creators: name: De Vilhena Moreira, Rayssa
name: Alexandre, Dângelo José Andrade
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2022
Subjects: Brachial Plexus
Non-pharmacological interventions
Reconstructive surgery
Rehabilitation
Traumatic injury

description: This is a protocol for a scoping review that aims to map and summarize the studies investigating the benefits and safety of non-pharmacological interventions for rehabilitation after brachial plexus reconstructive surgery for traumatic injury.
Collapse of Primordial Filamentary Clouds under Far-Ultraviolet Radiation
Creators: name: Bessho, S.
name: Tsuribe, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collapse and fragmentation of primordial filamentary clouds under isotropic dissociation radiation is investigated with one-dimensional hydrodynamical calculations. We investigate the effect of dissociation photon on the filamentary clouds with calculating non-equilibrium chemical reactions. With the external radiation assumed to turn on when the filamentary cloud forms, the filamentary cloud with low initial density ($n_0 \le 10^2 \mathrm{cm^{-3}}$) suffers photodissociation of hydrogen molecules. In such a case, since main coolant is lost, temperature increases adiabatically enough to suppress collapse. As a result, the filamentary cloud fragments into very massive clouds ($\sim 10^5 M_\odot$). On the other hand, the evolution of the filamentary clouds with high initial density ($n_0>10^2 \mathrm{cm^{-3}}$) is hardly affected by the external radiation. This is because the filamentary cloud with high initial density shields itself from the external radiation. It is found that the external radiation increases fragment mass. This result is consistent with previous results with one-zone models. It is also found that fragment mass decreases owing to the external dissociation radiation in the case with sufficiently large line mass.
description: 26 pages, 15 figures, accepted by PASJ
Environmental impact of the Three Kids Mine tailings, Henderson, NV
Creators: name: Park, Ji Hye
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2011

description: This research focused on the distribution of the Three Kids Mine tailings in surface soils in and around the mine in Henderson, Nevada. It is situated next to the communities of Calico Ridge and Lake Las Vegas Resort, and, just the west of the Lake Mead Recreation area. Even though the mine has been inactive for almost 50 years (1917-1961), tailing piles and other sources of contamination on the mine are currently exposed to the atmosphere. In this study, surface soil samples were collected along eight transects emanating from the center of Three Kids Mine tailing piles up to five miles in one mile increments. The soil samples were analyzed for lead, manganese, arsenic, and 12 other elements using x-ray florescence spectroscopy (XRF). The results of this study show that there is transport of mine tailings to surface soils at locations adjacent to the mine. The majority of the elements (Mn, Cu, Zn, As, Sr, Mo, and Pb) at these sites have concentrations above the limit of detection; chromium, cobalt, mercury, nickel, and selenium are below the limit of detection in the soil samples; and, iron, rubidium, and zirconium stay fairly constant within a factor of three or four fold.
Examination of the transect maps shows that the mining wastes are transported the farthest from the center of the waste piles along Transects 1 and 2, which go up to three miles the north east and east from the site, respectively. The concentrations of manganese, arsenic, and lead in Transects 1 and 2, at one mile from the mine, are also found to be significantly higher than the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Regional Screening Level (RSL). The topography (altitude) of these transects is initially increasing from the west to the mine, with mountains in the path of Transect 2, and subsequently decreasing toward the Las Vegas Wash and Lake Mead. Relatively low transport of the wastes occurs on Transects 3-8, in the direction of the River Mountains, the City of Henderson, the communities of Calico Ridge, and the western edge of the Lake Las Vegas Resort, going out to between a half mile and one mile from the mine. Overall, there is contamination of surface soils adjacent to the mine site, with manganese, arsenic, and lead contamination reaching up to between one and three miles. Further study is needed to show conclusively that the mine waste has reached the communities of Calico Ridge and Lake Las Vegas Resort.
Empirical dynamics for longitudinal data
Creators: name: Müller, Hans-Georg
name: Yao, Fang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We demonstrate that the processes underlying on-line auction price bids and many other longitudinal data can be represented by an empirical first order stochastic ordinary differential equation with time-varying coefficients and a smooth drift process. This equation may be empirically obtained from longitudinal observations for a sample of subjects and does not presuppose specific knowledge of the underlying processes. For the nonparametric estimation of the components of the differential equation, it suffices to have available sparsely observed longitudinal measurements which may be noisy and are generated by underlying smooth random trajectories for each subject or experimental unit in the sample. The drift process that drives the equation determines how closely individual process trajectories follow a deterministic approximation of the differential equation. We provide estimates for trajectories and especially the variance function of the drift process. At each fixed time point, the proposed empirical dynamic model implies a decomposition of the derivative of the process underlying the longitudinal data into a component explained by a linear component determined by a varying coefficient function dynamic equation and an orthogonal complement that corresponds to the drift process. An enhanced perturbation result enables us to obtain improved asymptotic convergence rates for eigenfunction derivative estimation and consistency for the varying coefficient function and the components of the drift process. We illustrate the differential equation with an application to the dynamics of on-line auction data.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AOS786 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Host cell remodeling by pathogens: the exomembrane system in Plasmodium-infected erythrocytes
Creators: name: Sherling, Emma S
name: van Ooij, Christiaan
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Structural Biology & Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: No description supplied
De Roser og de Blade
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: Nikolai Olsens Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Kjærlighet

description: Førstelinje: De Roser og de Blade.
description: Innhold: 1 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: 8 smukke Kjærlighedssange. 4
Geochemical evolution of a mid-miocene synextensional volcanic complex: The Dolan Springs volcanic field, northwestern Arizona
Creators: name: McDaniel, Scott Michael
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 1995

description: The Dolan Springs volcanic field (DSV), of northwestern Arizona, is dominated by andesite and basaltic-andesite flows and breccias, with minor amounts of basalt, rhyolite, and ash-flow tuff. Geochemistry is used here as a tool to evaluate the roles and contributions of the lithospheric and asthenospheric mantles to magmatism related to Miocene extension in the Colorado River extension corridor (CREC). The majority of synextensional volcanic rocks in the DSV are geochemically similar to regional trends, but rare tholeiitic basalts erupted near the end of extension. The tholeiites have trace element signatures similar to ocean island basalt (OIB), but have isotopic values indicative of a source in the lithosphere. The tholeiites represent the endpoint in a progressive decrease in the depth of lithospheric melting (22-8 Ma) that occurs just prior to the onset of asthenospheric volcanism at 6 Ma. Using geochemical arguments, models are presented here for trace element stratification in the lithospheric mantle and magma genesis in the CREC.
Event-based simulation of neutron interferometry experiments
Creators: name: De Raedt, Hans
name: Jin, Fengping
name: Michielsen, Kristel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A discrete-event approach, which has already been shown to give a cause-and-effect explanation of many quantum optics experiments, is applied to single-neutron interferometry experiments. The simulation algorithm yields a logically consistent description in terms of individual neutrons and does not require the knowledge of the solution of a wave equation. It is shown that the simulation method reproduces the results of several single-neutron interferometry experiments, including experiments which, in quantum theoretical language, involve entanglement. Our results demonstrate that classical (non-Hamiltonian) systems can exhibit correlations which in quantum theory are associated with interference and entanglement, also when all particles emitted by the source are accounted for.
description: Accepted for publication in Quantum Matter
Event-by-event simulation of nonclassical effects in two-photon interference experiments
Creators: name: Michielsen, Kristel
name: Jin, Fengping
name: Delina, Mutia
name: De Raedt, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A corpuscular simulation model for second-order intensity interference phenomena is discussed. It is shown that both the visibility ${\cal V}=1/2$ predicted for two-photon interference experiments with two independent sources and the visibility ${\cal V}=1$ predicted for two-photon interference experiments with a parametric down-conversion source can be explained in terms of a locally causal, modular, adaptive, corpuscular, classical (non-Hamiltonian) dynamical system. Hence, there is no need to invoke quantum theory to explain the so-called nonclassical effects in the interference of signal and idler photons in parametric-down conversion. A revision of the commonly accepted criterion of the nonclassical nature of light is needed.
description: Invited paper presented at FQMT11 Accepted for publication in Physica Scripta 27 June 2012
Continuum Modelling with QuickWave software –User Cases of MMAMA and NanoBat projects
Creators: name: M. Olszewska-Placha
name: M. Celuch
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The work presents chosen User Cases of EU funded MMAMA and NanoBat projects. The results of continuum modelling of electromagnetic phenomena in text-fixtures for materials measurements are presented and discussed.
Local and non-local electron-phonon couplings in K3Picene and the effect of metallic screening
Creators: name: Casula, Michele
name: Calandra, Matteo
name: Mauri, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the properties of electron-phonon couplings in K3Picene by exploiting a molecular orbital representation derived in the maximally localized Wannier function formalism. This allows us to go beyond the analysis done in Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 137006 (2011), and separate not only the intra- and intermolecular phonon contributions but also the local and non-local electronic states in the electron-phonon matrix elements. Despite the molecular nature of the crystal, we find that the purely molecular contributions (Holstein-like couplings where the local deformation potential is coupled to intramolecular phonons) account for only 20% of the total electron-phonon interaction lambda. In particular, the Holstein-like contributions to lambda in K3Picene are four times smaller than those computed for an isolated neutral molecule, as they are strongly screened by the metallic bands of the doped crystal. Our findings invalidate the use of molecular electron-phonon calculations to estimate the total electron-phonon coupling in metallic picene, and possibly in other doped metallic molecular crystals. The major contribution (80%) to lambda in K3Picene comes from non-local couplings due to phonon modulated hoppings. We show that the crystal geometry together with the molecular picene structure leads to a strong 1D spatial anisotropy of the non-local couplings. Finally, based on the parameters derived from our density functional theory calculations, we propose a lattice modelization of the electron-phonon couplings in K3Picene which gives 90% of ab-initio lambda.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables
AK UNiTE - Alaska Undergraduate Research Experience: Partnering for Alaska Students by Growing Recruitment and Retention through Undergraduate Research (RCN-UBE Introduction)
Creators: name: Hannah, Rachael
name: Gardell, Alison
name: Larson, Erin
name: Trussell, Cindy
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2023

description: AK UNiTE is a network that supports research mentors in culturally sensitive mentoring practices, offers place-based research opportunities throughout Alaska to empower Alaskan students to become involved in biology research, and provides professional development to faculty in Alaska who want to develop and implement course-based undergraduate research experiences (CUREs) in their classes.
Den tyngste Byrde
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: Nikolai Olsens Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Kjærlighet

description: Førstelinje: Den tyngste Byrde Jorden bær.
description: Innhold: 3 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: 8 smukke Kjærlighedssange. 2
Large Scale Retrieval and Generation of Image Descriptions
Creators: name: Mensch, Alyssa
name: Choi, Yejin
name: Han, Xufeng
name: Goyal, Amit
name: Kulkarni, Girish
name: Stratos, Karl
name: Mitchell, Margaret
name: Berg, Tamara L.
name: Dodge, Jesse
name: Yamaguchi, Kota
name: Daumé, Hal
name: Ordonez, Vicente
name: Berg, Alexander C.
name: Kuznetsova, Polina
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: What is the story of an image? What is the relationship between pictures, language, and information we can extract using state of the art computational recognition systems? In an attempt to address both of these questions, we explore methods for retrieving and generating natural language descriptions for images. Ideally, we would like our generated textual descriptions (captions) to both sound like a person wrote them, and also remain true to the image content. To do this we develop data-driven approaches for image description generation, using retrieval-based techniques to gather either: (a) whole captions associated with a visually similar image, or (b) relevant bits of text (phrases) from a large collection of image + description pairs. In the case of (b), we develop optimization algorithms to merge the retrieved phrases into valid natural language sentences. The end result is two simple, but effective, methods for harnessing the power of big data to produce image captions that are altogether more general, relevant, and human-like than previous attempts.
Human Rights in the World Health Organization: Views of the Director-General Candidates
Creators: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Before the 2017 election of the Director-General of WHO, and given the importance of human rights to global health governance through WHO, Health and Human Rights asked the three final candidates for their views on human rights, WHO’s human rights mandate, and the role of human rights in WHO programming. These questions were developed by the author in collaboration with Audrey Chapman, Lisa Forman, Paul Hunt, Dainius Pūras, Javier Vasquez and Carmel Williams. Based on responses to these questions from each of the three candidates, this Perspective was originally published online on April 26, 2017. On May 23, 2017, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus was elected Director-General and will begin his five-year term on July 1, 2017.
Federalism Form and Function in the Detroit Bankruptcy
Creators: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: On July 18, 2013, at 4:06 p.m. Eastern Time, the City of Detroit entered bankruptcy without a friend in the world. Its restructuring plan had no creditor support. Unlike for General Motors and Chrysler just a few years earlier, no government bailout was on the horizon. Sidelined by a controversial state financial emergency law, Detroit's residents and elected officials deemed the bankruptcy illegitimate. Unions, retiree groups, and the city's pension funds were fighting in state court to block cuts they feared would come from a city bankruptcy.
Ab initio calculation of anisotropic interfacial excess free energies
Creators: name: van de Walle, Axel
name: Gopal, Chirranjeevi Balaji
name: Demers, Steve
name: Hong, Qijun
name: Kowalski, Adam
name: Miljacic, Ljubomir
name: Pomrehn, Gregory
name: Tiwary, Pratyush
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a simple method to determine, from ab initio calculations, the complete orientation-dependence of interfacial free energies in solid-state crystalline systems. We illustrate the method with an application to precipitates in the Al-Ti alloy system. The method combines the cluster expansion formalism in its most general form (to model the system's energetics) with the inversion of the well-known Wulff construction (to recover interfacial energies from equilibrium precipitate shapes). Although the inverse Wulff construction only provides the relative magnitude of the various interfacial free energies, absolute free energies can be recovered from a calculation of a single, conveniently chosen, planar interface. The method is able to account for essentially all sources of entropy (arising from phonons, bulk point defects, as well as interface roughness) and is thus able to transparently handle both atomically smooth and rough interfaces. The approach expresses the resulting orientation-dependence of the interfacial properties using symmetry-adapted bases for general orientation-dependent quantities. As a by-product, this paper thus provides a simple and general method to generate such basis functions, which prove useful in a variety of other applications, for instance to represent the anisotropy of the so-called constituent strain elastic energy.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
Auswirkung von fertigungsbedingten Exzentrizitäten in elektrischen Maschinen auf akustische und elektrische Größen
Creators: name: Windisch, Thomas
name: Wolf, Sonja
name: Pohl, Matthias
name: Burkhardt, Martin
Publisher: name: Otto von Guericke University Library, Magdeburg, Germany
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: E-Antrieb
subject: Vibro-akustische Parameter
subject: Statischen Rotorexzentrizität
subject: 620.2.
subject: 620.3

description: Fertigungsbedingte Exzentrizitäten in elektrischen Maschinen wirken sich nachteilig auf die Produktqualität des E-Antriebs aus, insbesondere auf Geräuschentwicklung, Performance und Lebensdauer. Das gilt sowohl für kleinere BLDC Hilfsantriebe und Nebenaggregate am 12 V Bordnetz, wie auch für den Hauptfahrantrieb am Hochvoltnetz in Elektrofahrzeugen. Man ist bestrebt, im Rahmen von End-of-Line-Tests herkömmliche Prüfprozeduren abzulösen, die sich ausschließlich auf vibro-akustische Parameter stützen, denn diese verlangen aufwendige und störungsfreie Prüfumgebungen. Elektrische Größen hingegen sind als Indikatoren robust, sie sind unabhängig vom Prüfumfeld, und werden im Rahmen der Leistungsprüfung häufig ohnehin ermittelt. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Untersuchung ist es, die Auswirkungen einer stufenlos einstellbaren, statischen Rotorexzentrizität an einem 2-poligen 3-Phasen-Demonstrator- Motor (BLDC-Motor) mittels elektrischer Größen fassbar zu machen und mit den herkömmlichen vibroakustischen Methoden abzugleichen. Zunächst wurden zur theoretischen Betrachtung eine Systemsimulation aus Regelungsmodell, Stromrichtermodell und elektromagnetischem Finite-Elemente-Modell des BLDC-Motors in Dreieckschaltung aufgebaut und die theoretische Auswirkung einer statischen Rotorexzentrizität auf die Messgrößen Strom und Spannung bestimmt. Dieser Ansatz weicht wesentlich vom Stand der Technik ab, in dem mit idealisierten Strömen gerechnet wird. Der experimentelle Abgleich erfolgte an einem eigens ausgelegten und gefertigten Motorprüfling. Neben den drei Phasenströmen und dem Rotorwinkel wurden auch Beschleunigung, Schalldruck und Drehzahl erfasst. Als Analysen wurden zunächst Clarke- und Park-Transformation der Phasenströme herangezogen. Anschließend wurden arbeitsspielbezogene Orbit-Plots sowie Ordnungsspektren von akustischen und elektrischen Größen ausgewertet. Am Beispielmotor konnte theoretisch und experimentell ermittelt werden, wie sich eine statische Exzentrizität auf die entstehenden Signale des Zuleiter- und Phasenstroms auswirkt und wie diese mit Blick auf einen EOL-Test messtechnisch bestimmt werden muss.
Evaluation of fMRI activation in hemiparetic stroke patients after rehabilitation with low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and intensive occupational therapy
Creators: name: Arachchige, Pradeepa Ruwan Wanni
name: Ryo, Ueda
name: Karunarathna, Sadhani
name: Senoo, Atsushi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: To evaluate activity changes associated with the intervention of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and intensive occupational therapy (OT) after stroke using functional magnetic resonance (fMRI). Methods: Seventy stroke patients were scanned while performing finger tapping tasks twice, before and 12 days after the intervention. Recovery of motor functions assessed using Fugl–Meyer Assessment (FMA) and Wolf Motor Function Test-Functional Ability Scale (WMFT-FAS) for upper extremity at each time point. An fMRI analysis was performed, and a region of interest (ROI) analysis was conducted using percentage signal changes (% SC) to determine the magnitude of activation. Results: FMA and WMFT-FAS were significantly increased from pre-intervention to post-intervention. Intervention related activations were seen in the ipsilesional premotor cortex (PMC) and primary motor cortex (M1), thalamo-cortico regions with the paretic hand movements. With the unaffected hand movements, significant clusters in the contralesional primary somatosensory cortex (S1), superior parietal cortex, and bilateral cerebellum were observed. The ROI-based analysis revealed that ipsilesional M1, contralesional PMC, and supplementary motor area (SMA) showed significantly higher results with the paretic hand movements, a trend toward a significant decrease in the contralesional S1 with the unaffected hand movements from the pre-intervention to post-intervention. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that gains in motor functions produced by the intervention of rTMS and intensive OT in hemiparesis stroke patients may be associated with the ipsilesional hemisphere and contralesional hemisphere as well. Identifying rTMS and OT intervention based on cortical patterns may help to implement rTMS in motor rehabilitation after stroke. Supplementary data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00207454.2021.1968858 .
The instabilities and (anti)-evaporation of Schwarzschild-de Sitter black holes in modified gravity
Creators: name: Sebastiani, L.
name: Momeni, D.
name: Myrzakulov, R.
name: Odintsov, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the future evolution of Nariai black hole which is extremal limit of Schwarzschild-de Sitter one in modified gravity. The perturbations equations around Nariai black hole are derived in static and cosmological patches for general $F(R)$-gravity. The analytical and numerical study of several realistic $F(R)$-models shows the occurence of rich variety of scenarios: instabilities, celebrated Hawking evaporation and anti-evaporation of black hole. The realization of specific scenario depends on the model under consideration. It is remarkable that the presence of such primordial black holes at current universe may indicate towards the modified gravity which supports the anti-evaporation as preferrable model. As some generalization we extend the study of Nariai black hole evolution to modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity. The corresponding perturbations equations turn out to be much more complicated than in the case of $F(R)$ gravity. For specific example of modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity we demonstrate that Nariai solution maybe stable.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures, last version, accepted for publication in PRD
Evaluation of fMRI Activation in Hemiparetic Stroke Patients after Rehabilitation with Low-frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Intensive Occupational Therapy
Creators: name: Arachchige, Pradeepa Ruwan Wanni
name: Ryo, Ueda
name: Karunarathna, Sadhani
name: Senoo, Atsushi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: To evaluate activity changes associated with the intervention of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and intensive occupational therapy (OT) after stroke using functional magnetic resonance (fMRI). Methods: Seventy stroke patients were scanned while performing finger tapping tasks twice, before and 12 days after the intervention. Recovery of motor functions assessed using Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) and Wolf Motor Function Test-Functional Ability Scale (WMFT-FAS) for upper extremity at each time point. An fMRI analysis was performed, and a region of interest (ROI) analysis was conducted using percentage signal changes (% SC) to determine the magnitude of activation. Results: FMA and WMFT-FAS were significantly increased from pre-intervention to post-intervention. Intervention related activations were seen in the ipsilesional premotor cortex (PMC) and primary motor cortex (M1), thalamo-cortico regions with the paretic hand movements. With the unaffected hand movements, significant clusters in the contralesional primary somatosensory cortex (S1), superior parietal cortex, and bilateral cerebellum were observed. The ROI-based analysis revealed that ipsilesional M1, contralesional PMC, and supplementary motor area (SMA) showed significantly higher results with the paretic hand movements, a trend toward a significant decrease in the contralesional S1 with the unaffected hand movements from the pre-intervention to post-intervention. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that gains in motor functions produced by the intervention of rTMS and intensive OT in hemiparesis stroke patients may be associated with the ipsilesional hemisphere and contralesional hemisphere as well. Identifying rTMS and OT intervention based on cortical patterns may help to implement rTMS in motor rehabilitation after stroke.
The genus of regular languages
Creators: name: Bonfante, Guillaume
name: Deloup, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.1.1; F.4.3
subject: 68R10, 68R15

description: The article defines and studies the genus of finite state deterministic automata (FSA) and regular languages. Indeed, a FSA can be seen as a graph for which the notion of genus arises. At the same time, a FSA has a semantics via its underlying language. It is then natural to make a connection between the languages and the notion of genus. After we introduce and justify the the notion of the genus for regular languages, the following questions are addressed. First, depending on the size of the alphabet, we provide upper and lower bounds on the genus of regular languages : we show that under a relatively generic condition on the alphabet and the geometry of the automata, the genus grows at least linearly in terms of the size of the automata. Second, we show that the topological cost of the powerset determinization procedure is exponential. Third, we prove that the notion of minimization is orthogonal to the notion of genus. Fourth, we build regular languages of arbitrary large genus: the notion of genus defines a proper hierarchy of regular languages.
description: 36 pages, about 30 pdf figures; table of contents and new references added; pages numbered; other minor changes; email and addresses of authors added; new example and figure added; improvement of the upper bound in the main theorem
Aqueous phase catalytic processing of lignin into aromatics and hydrocarbons
Creators: name: Ruan, Hao
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biomass energy
Lignin

description: Biofuel production from biomass resources is one of the most promising approaches to resolving the fuel and environmental crisis faced by the world. Though biofuel production has already been industrialized, lignin, as one of the major energy bearing component in lignocellulosic biomass, is undervalued. Upgrading lignin to fuel products would significantly improve the total carbon use in biomass, enhance revenues, make biomass conversion more economically competitive, and support our country's mission of national energy security. Previous effort has succeeded in converting lignin into jet fuel range hydrocarbons in a single step reaction. To further understand the reaction pathway of such process, two important factors associated with product selectivity, zeolite type and hydrogen pressure, were examined. Both factors were found to be important in the cleavage of C-O-C bonds in lignin structures and the selective formation toward C12 to C18 hydrocarbon products. Zeolite alone was able to disrupt lignin into phenolic and aromatic monomers via acidolysis, achieving up to 85.6 % of carbon yield. The acidity of zeolites attributed to silica-alumina ratios and cations form affect the yield and selectivity toward different products. Zeolites with larger pore framework have a higher selectivity toward transalkylation reaction products. Hydrogen pressure is another crucial part of the reaction, and the total pressure of the reaction environment is more important than the hydrogen partial pressure for reliable formation of saturated and deoxygenated long chain hydrocarbons. In addition, such lignin derived biofuel was tested via several commercially incorporated methods and compared. Though the results were not close to conventional fuels, they were remarkably similar to some properties of high-temperature-resistant JP-900 military jet fuel.