cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Prospective cohort study on the social determinants of health: Tehran University of Medical Sciences employees` cohort (TEC) study protocol
Creators: name: Saharnaz Nedjat
name: Mehrdad, Ramin
name: Yunesian, Masud
name: Hamidreza Pouragha
name: Vali Biagi
name: Monazzam-Esmaeelpour, Mohammad Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Executive directive on the manner of cooperation with Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) employees` cohort study (TEC) for publication of the results.
Self-assembly of three-dimensional open structures using patchy colloidal particles
Creators: name: Rocklin, D. Zeb
name: Mao, Xiaoming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Open structures can display a number of unusual properties, including a negative Poisson's ratio, negative thermal expansion, and holographic elasticity, and have many interesting applications in engineering. However, it is a grand challenge to self-assemble open structures at the colloidal scale, where short-range interactions and low coordination number can leave them mechanically unstable. In this paper we discuss the self-assembly of open structures using triblock Janus particles, which have two large attractive patches that can form multiple bonds, separated by a band with purely hard-sphere repulsion. Such surface patterning leads to open structures that are stabilized by orientational entropy (in an order-by-disorder effect) and selected over close-packed structures by vibrational entropy. For different patch sizes the particles can form into either tetrahedral or octahedral structural motifs which then compose open lattices, including the pyrochlore, the hexagonal tetrastack and the perovskite lattices. Using an analytic theory, we examine the phase diagrams of these possible open and close-packed structures for triblock Janus particles and characterize the mechanical properties of these structures. Our theory leads to rational designs of particles for the self-assembly of three-dimensional colloidal structures that are possible using current experimental techniques.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
Making Sense of Restorative Justice in the Criminal Justice System: A Study on Crown Attorneys
Creators: name: Johnson, Brendyn
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2018
Subjects: Restorative Justice
Criminal Justice
Prosecution
Ethnomethodology

description: Using an ethnomethodological approach, this research sought to describe how Restorative Justice is integrated into the daily world of the prosecution. This was achieved through the use of in-depth interviews with ten Crown attorneys from different sites in Eastern Canada alongside limited periods of participant observation. This research described how Crown attorneys inhabit a world in which it is necessary to perform an in-depth analysis of the defendant, their characteristics and how much blame can be accorded to them in order to then consider what sanction, if any, is required. Their world also demonstrated that protection of the victim and of society are paramount. Nevertheless, issues such as delay and the reputation of the criminal justice system were shown to be an important factor to also consider as a competent member of the prosecution. Through these methods, participants described a world in which Crowns embody a quasi-judicial role by evaluating and deciding on the proper course of action in regards to a criminal file. When applied to the use of Restorative Justice, these factors helped demonstrate that Crown attorneys thought of it as something which allowed victim and defendant to communicate with one another regarding the consequences of a crime. Restorative Justice was able to be justified through certain factors mentioned above; however, certain other aspects did not find support through them. Indeed Crowns appreciated such a process because they felt it would not endanger victims, that it might contribute to the safety of the public, and because it does not supersede the criminal justice system. Furthermore, for some, it might reduce delay. However, aspects such as attaining victim and or defendant satisfaction did not easily align with the aforementioned factors despite the positive manner in which these potential consequences of Restorative Justice were described by most participants. It was hypothesized then that Restorative Justice is used in a seemingly appropriate manner due to the ways in which it can respond to issues which are important to the prosecution. Other potential positive consequences are simply viewed as beneficial but not offering strong justification for the use of such programs on their own. Indeed, through Restorative Justice, Crowns stay in some measure of control over proceedings while it may also help bolster the legitimacy criminal justice system by responding to certain criticisms levelled against it. Thus, to a certain degree, Crowns are able to reconcile the two different approaches by highlighting the benefits it brings to the criminal justice system while not drawing attention to the ways it does not.
Magnified image of CK302-14321 with cut marks on bison metapodial
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metapodial
Cut Marks
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Metapodial cranial aspect at 25.2 magnification.
Reproduktive Gerechtigkeit für Frauen* mit Fluchtgeschichte
im Kanton Bern: Handlungsempfehlungen aus Sicht der Sozialen Arbeit an den Kanton
Bern
Creators: name: Simon, Vanessa
name: Wicki, Viviane Lorette
Publisher: name: Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2024

description: Frauen* mit Fluchtgeschichte in Kollektivunterkünften im Kanton Bern sind hinsichtlich
ihrer reproduktiven Rechte benachteiligt. Aufgrund unterschiedlicher struktureller
Barrieren im Bereich der Familienplanung und beim Zugang zu Verhütungsmitteln
besteht eine markante Versorgungslücke (Amacker et al., 2019; Cignacco et al., 2017;
Staatssekretariat für Migration, 2019; Wegelin et al., 2024). Die vorliegende
Bachelorarbeit befasst sich mit dem Konzept der Reproduktiven Gerechtigkeit für
Frauen* mit Fluchtgeschichte im Kanton Bern. Das Konzept, basierend auf
mehrschichtigen Faktoren wie soziale Ungleichheit, Intersektionalität und Rassismus,
wird mithilfe der Strukturationstheorie (Giddens, 1988) analysiert. Die Analyse zeigt,
dass die Umstände im Kanton Bern nicht den Menschenrechten entsprechen. Mit der
Unterbringung in den Kollektivunterkünften wird das Recht auf Information, Bildung und
Zugang zu Gesundheitsleistungen eingeschränkt. Die Soziale Arbeit ist dazu verpflichtet,
die Menschenrechte einzuhalten. Die vorliegende Arbeit zeigt auf, welche Massnahmen
getroffen werden sollen. Mithilfe des Empowerment-Ansatzes werden politische
Handlungsempfehlungen für den Kanton Bern formuliert, welche die Situation von
Frauen* mit Fluchtgeschichte verbessern können.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern – Soziale Arbeit, Studienrichtung Sozialarbeit & Sozialpädagogik, 2024 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202409
Nonperturbative tests of the renormalization of mixed clover-staggered currents in lattice QCD
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Bipasha
name: Davies, Christine
name: Donald, Gordon
name: Dowdall, Rachel
name: Koponen, Jonna
name: Lepage, G. Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fermilab Lattice and MILC collaborations have shown in one-loop lattice QCD perturbation theory that the renormalization constants of vector and axial-vector mixed clover-asqtad currents are closely related to the product of those for clover-clover and asqtad-asqtad (local) vector currents. To be useful for future higher precision calculations this relationship must be valid beyond one-loop and very general. We test its validity nonperturbatively using clover and Highly Improved Staggered (HISQ) strange quarks, utilising the absolute normalization of the HISQ temporal axial current. We find that the renormalization of the mixed current differs from the square root of the product of the pure HISQ and pure clover currents by $2-3\%$. We also compare discretization errors between the clover and HISQ formalisms.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, a talk presented at 31st International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory - LATTICE 2013, July 29 - August 3, 2013, Mainz, Germany
Additional file 1 of Model-informed COVID-19 exit strategy with projections of SARS-CoV-2 infections generated by variants in the Republic of Korea
Creators: name: Jung, Sung-mok
name: Huh, Kyungmin
name: Radnaabaatar, Munkhzul
name: Jung, Jaehun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Magnified image of CK302-14884 with carnivore gnawing on bison innominate
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innominate
Carnivore Gnawing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Innominate lateral aspect at 16.6 magnification.
Distributional approach to point interactions in one-dimensional quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Calçada, Marcos
name: Lunardi, José T.
name: Manzoni, Luiz A.
name: Monteiro, Wagner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the one-dimensional quantum mechanical problem of defining interactions concentrated at a single point in the framework of the theory of distributions. The often ill-defined product which describes the interaction term in the Schrödinger and Dirac equations is replaced by a well-defined distribution satisfying some simple mathematical conditions and, in addition, the physical requirement of probability current conservation is imposed. A four-parameter family of interactions thus emerges as the most general point interaction both in the non-relativistic and in the relativistic theories (in agreement with results obtained by self-adjoint extensions). Since the interaction is given explicitly, the distributional method allows one to carry out symmetry investigations in a simple way, and it proves to be useful to clarify some ambiguities related to the so-called $δ^\prime$ interaction.
description: Open Access link: http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphy.2014.00023/abstract
Additional file 1 of Level of and associated factors for non-adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment among tuberculosis patients in Gamo Gofa zone, southern Ethiopia: cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Dessalegn Ajema
name: Tamiru Shibru
name: Temesgen Endalew
name: Selamawit Gebeyehu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Questionnaire for the study.
48CK302-18581, Side Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Chert
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a brown chert side notched projectile point, missing one tang. Provenience: unknown
Additional file 1 of CRIPTO antagonist ALK4L75A-Fc inhibits breast cancer cell plasticity and adaptation to stress
Creators: name: Ozlen Balcioglu
name: Heinz, Richard E.
name: Freeman, David W.
name: Gates, Brooke L.
name: Berhane M. Hagos
name: Booker, Evan
name: Elnaz Mirzaei Mehrabad
name: Hyrum T. Diesen
name: Bhakta, Kishan
name: Supraja Ranganathan
name: Kachi, Masami
name: Leblanc, Mathias
name: Gray, Peter C.
name: Spike, Benjamin T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Fig. 1. A) Schematic of a lentiviral expression vector (S14) with fluorescent luminescent markers and doxycycline-inducible ALK4L75A-Fc. (B,C) Western blot demonstrating doxycycline-dependent expression of FLAG-tagged ALK4L75A-Fc in S14-transduced MDA-MB-231 cells, B and secretion into conditioned media, C. (D) Amplification curves for TDGF1 (ie CRIPTO) from equivalent starting material in MDA-MB231 cells transduced with a Dox dependent shCRIPTO vector. Supplemental Fig. 2. Morphology of organoids seeded into secondary cultures following treatment with Dox to induce ALK4L75A-Fc expression during primary organoid out growth. Supplemental Fig. 3. A) a panoramic view of a hematoxylin/Eosin stained MDA-MB-468 tumor section by which position and morphology can be used to assign regional and structural information. P=periphery, v=presumptive vasculature, C=cellular region, S =stressed zone (see B), A = acellular zone. No gross morphological differences apart from average size were noted for ALK4L75A-Fc expressing tumors relative to mock controls. (B) High magnification images of presumptive vasculature in MDA-MB-468 xenografts containing obvious red blood cells (left panels). Lack of robust CD31 immunoreactivity in cellular regions of xenografts (second column). Cleaved caspase 3 staining in proximal acellular regions (third column). Identification of regions of stress in vivo via detection of Pimonidazole adducts with Hypoxyprobe antibodies at the junction between cellular and acellular zones. All images are representative of multiple tumors assayed for each genotype. No notable differences were seen between ALK4L75A-Fc expressing tumors and controls for these characteristics. Supplemental Fig. 4. Altered signaling in ALK4L75A-Fc expressing xenografts. A diminution of phospho-AKT signaling can be discerned in ALK4L75A-Fc expressing tumors relative to mock tumors in both Hypoxyprobe positive and negative cellular regions (top row). Hypoxic regions in Mock tumors had generally diminished SMAD2/3 phosphorylation whereas ALK4L75A-Fc tumors often exhibited SMAD2/3 phosphorylation in hypoxic zones especially as these abut the acellular zones. All images are representative of three tumors assayed for each genotype. Scale bar= 50μm.
48CK302-18644, Side Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Chert
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a brown chert side notched projectile point, complete. Provenience: G25-2 Level 5, N101.601 E101.081 Elevation: -.516
NUMERICAL MODELING OF FLUID FLOW AND ARGON INJECTION IN PRIMARY COOLING OF CONTINUOUS CASTING PROCESS
Creators: name: Wang, Mingqian
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 401706
subject: Numerical modelling and mechanical characterisation

description: Continuous casting is a vital process in the production of semi-finished steel, converting molten metal into solid form. Primary cooling, a critical stage of this process, uses water to cool the solidifying shell as it descends through the mold. The quality of the final cast product is significantly influenced by the fluid flow characteristics during this phase. Given the inherent complexities and costs associated with experimental studies in this area, numerical modeling has emerged as a crucial tool for understanding, predicting, and optimizing fluid flow dynamics within the mold. This research focuses on the implications of argon injection within the mold during the primary cooling stage of the continuous casting process.In this thesis, a comprehensive computational investigation of the transportation, entrapment, and fluid dynamic effects of argon injection is presented. Through an exploration of bubble sizes, SEN submergence depths, and slide gate openings, the study reveals how these parameters can significantly influence the casting process.The research finds that argon bubble size plays a critical role in determining bubble trajectories and residence times, with smaller bubbles showing a longer residence time and increased boundary interaction due to the dominance of drag forces. The submergence depth of the submerged entry nozzle (SEN) also influences these factors, with deeper submergence resulting in longer bubble trajectories and greater residence times. The study highlights how bubble diameter impacts their entrapment probability, with bubbles ranging from 0.3mm to 0.6mm being most prone to entrapment.The effects of argon injection on fluid flow within the SEN demonstrate an enhancement of turbulence, thus promoting a uniform outflow. However, excessively high argon flow rates risk a critical reduction in meniscus velocity, which could lead to overcooling. The research further elucidates the influence of argon on X-velocity near the mold's narrow faces, indicating a potential method for controlling dendritic growth and enhancing the final product quality.This work underlines the complex and multifaceted impacts of argon injection on the continuous casting process. It suggests that through careful manipulation of argon bubble size, SEN submergence depth, and slide gate opening, it is possible to optimize the transportation and entrapment of argon bubbles, manage fluid flow dynamics, and ultimately, improve the quality of the cast product.
Does SEGUE/SDSS indicate a dual Galactic halo?
Creators: name: Schoenrich, Ralph
name: Asplund, Martin
name: Casagrande, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-examine recent claims of observational evidence for a dual Galactic halo in SEGUE/SDSS data, and trace them back to improper error treatment and neglect of selection effects. In particular, the detection of a vertical abundance gradient in the halo can be explained as a metallicity bias in distance. A similar bias, and the impact of disk contamination, affect the sample of blue horizontal branch stars. These examples highlight why non-volume complete samples require forward-modelling from theoretical models or extensive bias-corrections. We also show how observational uncertainties produce the specific non-Gaussianity in the observed azimuthal velocity distribution of halo stars, which can be erroneously identified as two Gaussian components. A single kinematic component yields an excellent fit to the observed data, when we model the measurement process including distance uncertainties. Furthermore, we show that sample differences in proper motion space are the direct consequence of kinematic cuts, and are enhanced when distance estimates are less accurate. Thus, their presence is neither a proof for a separate population, nor a measure of reliability for the applied distances. We conclude that currently there is no evidence from SEGUE/SDSS that would favour a dual Galactic halo over a single halo full of substructure.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures accepted for publication in ApJ
Magnified image of CK302-16275 with polishing on a bison posterior metapodial
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Posterior Metapodial
Polishing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Posterior Metapodial anterior aspect at 13.5 magnification.
Magnified image of CK302-13872 with carnivore gnawing on bison tibia
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Tibia
Carnivore Gnawing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Tibia proximal aspect at 13.0 magnification.
In my Wish List, an Automated Tool for Fail-Secure Design Analysis: an Alloy-Based Feasibility Draft
Creators: name: Guernic, Gurvan Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.4 [Performance of Systems] --- Design studies, Fault tolerance, Modeling techniques; B.8.1 [Performance and Reliability]: Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance

description: A system is said to be fail-secure, sometimes confused with fail-safe, if it maintains its security requirements even in the event of some faults. Fail-secure analyses are required by some validation schemes, such as some Common Criteria or NATO certifications. However, it is an aspect of security which as been overlooked by the community. This paper attempts to shed some light on the fail-secure field of study by: giving a definition of fail-secure as used in those certification schemes, and emphasizing the differences with fail-safe; and exhibiting a first feasibility draft of a fail-secure design analysis tool based on the Alloy model checker.
description: In Proceedings ESSS 2014, arXiv:1405.0554
Supplement Number 1
Creators: name: Saha, Sudipta
name: Manna, Manish
name: Chakravarty, Aranyak
name: Sarkar, Sourav
name: Mukhopadhyay, Achintya
name: Sen, Swarnendu
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Supplementary Material
to
Insights into the fluid dynamics of bioaerosol formation in a model respiratory tract
48CK302-619, Projectile Point Distal Fragment, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan quartzite projectile point distal portion, likely side notched, missing the base. Provenience: unknown
A Model Reduction Framework for Efficient Simulation of Li-Ion Batteries
Creators: name: Ohlberger, Mario
name: Rave, Stephan
name: Schmidt, Sebastian
name: Zhang, Shiquan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M08, 35K55, 65M60

description: In order to achieve a better understanding of degradation processes in lithium-ion batteries, the modelling of cell dynamics at the mircometer scale is an important focus of current mathematical research. These models lead to large-dimensional, highly nonlinear finite volume discretizations which, due to their complexity, cannot be solved at cell scale on current hardware. Model order reduction strategies are therefore necessary to reduce the computational complexity while retaining the features of the model. The application of such strategies to specialized high performance solvers asks for new software designs allowing flexible control of the solvers by the reduction algorithms. In this contribution we discuss the reduction of microscale battery models with the reduced basis method and report on our new software approach on integrating the model order reduction software pyMOR with third-party solvers. Finally, we present numerical results for the reduction of a 3D microscale battery model with porous electrode geometry.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
48CK302-494, Tri-Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Tri-Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a pink quartzite tri-notched projectile point, complete. Provenience: W2-2-22" BD
A SURVEY OF FACIAL SKIN CARE COSMETICS ADVERTISMENTS ACCORDING TO GUIDELINES OF THE THAI FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION AT AN ONLINE SHOPPING APPLICATION
Creators: name: Waranee Bunchuailua
Publisher: name: Faculty of pharmacy, Silpakorn University
Year: 2023
Subjects: advertisement
cosmetic
application
online shopping

description: Thai Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18, 1, 1-16
Magnified image of CK302-7149 with bone tool working surface on bison innominate
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innominate
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Innominate medial aspect of acetabulum at 7.6 magnification.
Results on identified particle production in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions measured with ALICE at the LHC
Creators: name: Ortiz, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the unique capabilities of the ALICE detectors for particle identification, different measurements have been performed to study the properties of the hot and dense matter created in the Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(sNN)= 2.76 TeV. The analysis of the p-Pb data at sqrt(sNN) = 5.02 TeV reveals that the suppression of high pt hadrons observed in heavy nuclei collisions can not be explained as due to initial state effects. The systems created in the p-Pb collisions do not show evidence of jet quenching but, surprisingly, exhibit characteristics of flow. In this paper a review of the main results on identified particle production measured in different colliding systems is presented, data are also compared to models.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Proceedings of the International Conference on New Frontiers in Physics 2013, from 28 August 2013 to 5 September 2013, Kolymbari, Crete, Greece
Magnified image of CK302-7229 with burn on bison bone fragment
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bone Fragment
Burns
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Bone fragment at 8.9 magnification.
EXTRACTION AND ANALYSES OF PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOUNDS FROM CITRUS HYSTRIX PEELS FOR MOLLUSCICIDAL ACTIVITIES
Creators: name: Theerada Taesotikul
Publisher: name: Faculty of pharmacy, Silpakorn University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Citrus hystrix
Pomacea canaliculata
phytochemical pesticide
molluscicidal effect

description: Thai Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18, 1, 17-28
title: Radial Alignment of Carbon Nanotubes via Dead‐End Filtration
Creators: name: Rust, Christian
name: Schill, Elias
name: Garrity, Oisín
name: Spari, Manuel
name: Li, Han
name: Bacher, Andreas
name: Guttmann, Markus
name: Reich, Stephanie
name: Flavel, Benjamin S.
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2023

description: Dead‐end filtration is a facile method to globally align single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in large area films with a 2D order parameter, S2D, approaching unity. Uniaxial alignment has been achieved using pristine and hot‐embossed membranes but more sophisticated geometries have yet to be investigated. In this work, three different patterns with radial symmetry and an area of 3.8 cm² are created. Two of these patterns are replicated by the filtered SWCNTs and S2D values of ≈0.85 are obtained. Each of the radially aligned SWCNT films is characterized by scanning cross‐polarized microscopy in reflectance and laser imaging in transmittance with linear, radial, and azimuthal polarized light fields. The former is used to define a novel indicator akin to the 2D order parameter using Malu's law, yielding 0.82 for the respective film. The films are then transferred to a flexible printed circuit board and terminal two‐probe electrical measurements are conducted to explore the potential of those new alignment geometries.
Spin Dephasing as a Probe of Mode Temperature, Motional State Distributions, and Heating Rates in a 2D Ion Crystal
Creators: name: Sawyer, Brian C.
name: Britton, Joseph W.
name: Bollinger, John J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ spin-dependent optical dipole forces to characterize the transverse center-of-mass (COM) motional mode of a two-dimensional Wigner crystal of hundreds of $^9$Be$^+$. By comparing the measured spin dephasing produced by the spin-dependent force with the predictions of a semiclassical dephasing model, we obtain absolute mode temperatures in excellent agreement with both the Doppler laser cooling limit and measurements obtained from a previously published technique (B. C. Sawyer et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{108}, 213003 (2012)). Furthermore, the structure of the dephasing histograms allows for discrimination between initial thermal and coherent states of motion. We also apply the techniques discussed here to measure, for the first time, the ambient heating rate of the COM mode of a 2D Coulomb crystal in a Penning trap. This measurement places an upper limit on the anomalous single-ion heating rate due to electric field noise from the trap electrode surfaces of $\frac{d\bar{n}}{dt}\sim 5$ s$^{-1}$ for our trap at a frequency of 795 kHz, where $\bar{n}$ is the mean occupation of quantized COM motion in the axial harmonic well.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SGLT-2 INHIBITORS IN PATIENTS WITH UNCONTROLLED TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS TREATED WITH NON-SGLT-2 INHIBITORS
Creators: name: Piyarat Pimsi
Publisher: name: Faculty of pharmacy, Silpakorn University
Year: 2023
Subjects: type 2 diabetes mellitus
dapagliflozin
empagliflozin
FPG
HbA1C
antidiabetic drugs

description: Thai Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18, 1, 29-40
Additional file 1 of Investigating host-microbiome interactions by droplet based microfluidics
Creators: name: Tauzin, Alexandra S.
name: Pereira, Mariana Rangel
name: Vliet, Liisa D. Van
name: Pierre-Yves Colin
name: Laville, Elisabeth
name: Esque, Jeremy
name: Laguerre, Sandrine
name: Henrissat, Bernard
name: Terrapon, Nicolas
name: Lombard, Vincent
name: Leclerc, Marion
name: Doré, Joël
name: Hollfelder, Florian
name: Potocki-Veronese, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental information including additional figures and tables. Fig. S1 Quantification of resorufin-β-GalNAc leakage between droplets at pH 8 and pH 9. Fig. S2 Activity of the different clones isolated at pH 9, quantified in liquid medium on resorufin-β-GalNAc. Fig. S3 SDS-PAGE analysis of cell extracts from clones 1 to 5 compared with control. Fig. S4 HPAEC-PAD analysis of human glycans hydrolyzed by the different clones and by the purified Uhgb_GH123 enzyme. Fig. S5 Abundance and prevalence in the human gut microbiome of European healthy and IBD affected individuals of the genes encoding the characterized GH123s. Fig. S6 Illustrations for the microfluidics-based screening. Table S1. Summary of the clonal redundancy identified by Sanger sequencing of the metagenomic DNA extremities. Table S2. Activity of the different clones on X-β-GalNAc and X-β-GlcNAc. Table S4. Repetition of droplet-based microfluidic screening. Table S5. Summary of the kinetic parameters of the characterized members of the GH123 family, including the Uhgb_GH123. Table S6. Estimated costs of screening 90 x 20,000 clones or 1.8 .106 experiments in microfluidic droplets compared to an automated robotic system.
Multi-Wavelength Coverage of State Transitions in the New Black Hole X-Ray Binary Swift J1910.2-0546
Creators: name: Degenaar, N.
name: Maitra, D.
name: Cackett, E. M.
name: Reynolds, M. T.
name: Miller, J. M.
name: Reis, R. C.
name: King, A. L.
name: Gultekin, K.
name: Bailyn, C. D.
name: Buxton, M. M.
name: MacDonald, R. K. D.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Fox, D. B.
name: Rykoff, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding how black holes accrete and supply feedback to their environment is one of the outstanding challenges of modern astrophysics. Swift J1910.2-0546 is a candidate black hole low-mass X-ray binary that was discovered in 2012 when it entered an accretion outburst. To investigate the binary configuration and the accretion morphology we monitored the evolution of the outburst for ~3 months at X-ray, UV, optical (B,V,R,I), and near-infrared (J,H,K) wavelengths using Swift and SMARTS. The source evolved from a hard to a soft X-ray spectral state with a relatively cold accretion disk that peaked at ~0.5 keV. A Chandra/HETG spectrum obtained during this soft state did not reveal signatures of an ionized disk wind. Both the low disk temperature and the absence of a detectable wind could indicate that the system is viewed at relatively low inclination. The multi-wavelength light curves revealed two notable features that appear to be related to X-ray state changes. Firstly, a prominent flux decrease was observed in all wavebands ~1-2 weeks before the source entered the soft state. This dip occurred in (0.6-10 keV) X-rays ~6 days later than at longer wavelengths, which could possibly reflect the viscous time scale of the disk. Secondly, about two weeks after the source transitioned back into the hard state, the UV emission significantly increased while the X-rays steadily decayed. We discuss how these observations may reflect changes in the accretion flow morphology, perhaps related to the quenching/launch of a jet or the collapse/recovery of a hot flow.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. To be published in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Student performance in medical biochemistry and genetics: comparing campus-based versus zoom-based lecture delivery
Creators: name: Faner, Martha A.
name: Ritchie, Raquel P.
name: Ruger, Katherine M.
name: Waarala, Kirsten L.
name: Wilkins, Carol A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Summary of origination site for 2019 lectures in BMB 516 and BMB 528.
48CK302-554, Flake Knife, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Stone Tool
Flake Knife
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a purple quartzite flake knife, complete. Provenience: W4-?-24"
On non-parametric density estimation on linear and non-linear manifolds using generalized Radon transforms
Creators: name: Webber, James
name: Hussey, Erika
name: Miller, Eric
name: Aeron, Shuchin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Here we present a new non-parametric approach to density estimation and classification derived from theory in Radon transforms and image reconstruction. We start by constructing a “forward problem” in which the unknown density is mapped to a set of one dimensional empirical distribution functions computed from the raw input data. Interpreting this mapping in terms of Radon-type projections provides an analytical connection between the data and the density with many very useful properties including stable invertibility, fast computation, and significant theoretical grounding. Using results from the literature in geometric inverse problems we give uniqueness results and stability estimates for our methods. We subsequently extend the ideas to address problems in manifold learning and density estimation on manifolds. We introduce two new algorithms which can be readily applied to implement density estimation using Radon transforms in low dimensions or on low dimensional manifolds embedded in Rd. The code for our algorithms can be found here https://github.com/jameswebber1/On-nonparametric-density-estimation-on-linear-and-nonlinear-manifolds. We test our algorithms performance on a range of synthetic 2-D density estimation problems, designed with a mixture of sharp edges and smooth features. We show that our algorithm can offer a consistently competitive performance when compared to the state–of–the–art density estimation methods from the literature.
THE EFFECT OF VILLAGE HEALTH VOLUNTEERS TRAINING PROGRAM BY PHARMACISTS TO PROMOTE MEDICATION ADHERENCE AMONG SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS IN THE COMMUNITY
Creators: name: Chawalin Inthong
Publisher: name: Faculty of pharmacy, Silpakorn University
Year: 2023
Subjects: schizophrenia
village health volunteers
medication adherence
beliefs about medication

description: Thai Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18, 1, 41-56
Additional file 1 of Feature-driven classification reveals potential comorbid subtypes within childhood apraxia of speech
Creators: name: Stein, Catherine M.
name: Benchek, Penelope
name: Miller, Gabrielle
name: Hall, Noémi B.
name: Dhanya Menon
name: Freebairn, Lisa
name: Tag, Jessica
name: Vick, Jennell
name: H. Gerry Taylor
name: Lewis, Barbara A.
name: Iyengar, Sudha K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2 of Feature-driven classification reveals potential comorbid subtypes within childhood apraxia of speech
Creators: name: Stein, Catherine M.
name: Benchek, Penelope
name: Miller, Gabrielle
name: Hall, Noémi B.
name: Dhanya Menon
name: Freebairn, Lisa
name: Tag, Jessica
name: Vick, Jennell
name: H. Gerry Taylor
name: Lewis, Barbara A.
name: Iyengar, Sudha K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
Data-flow Analysis of Programs with Associative Arrays
Creators: name: Hauzar, David
name: Kofroň, Jan
name: Baštecký, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.4;F.3.2;I.2.2

description: Dynamic programming languages, such as PHP, JavaScript, and Python, provide built-in data structures including associative arrays and objects with similar semantics-object properties can be created at run-time and accessed via arbitrary expressions. While a high level of security and safety of applications written in these languages can be of a particular importance (consider a web application storing sensitive data and providing its functionality worldwide), dynamic data structures pose significant challenges for data-flow analysis making traditional static verification methods both unsound and imprecise. In this paper, we propose a sound and precise approach for value and points-to analysis of programs with associative arrays-like data structures, upon which data-flow analyses can be built. We implemented our approach in a web-application domain-in an analyzer of PHP code.
description: In Proceedings ESSS 2014, arXiv:1405.0554
48CK302-575, Tri-Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Tri-Notched
Chert
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a purple chert tri-notched projectile point, missing a small part of the tip. Refit. Provenience: O-?-3
Additional file 2 of Student performance in medical biochemistry and genetics: comparing campus-based versus zoom-based lecture delivery
Creators: name: Faner, Martha A.
name: Ritchie, Raquel P.
name: Ruger, Katherine M.
name: Waarala, Kirsten L.
name: Wilkins, Carol A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Pre-pandemic Summary of Course Grades by MSUCOM Campus Sitea.
Chern insulator at a magnetic rocksalt interface
Creators: name: Garrity, Kevin F.
name: Vanderbilt, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considerable efforts have recently been devoted to the experimental realization of a two-dimensional Chern insulator, i.e., a system displaying a quantum anomalous Hall effect. However, existing approaches such as those based on magnetic doping of topological-insulator thin films have resulted in small band gaps, restricting the effect to low temperatures. We use first-principles calculations to demonstrate that an interface between thin films of the topologically trivial ferromagnetic insulators EuO and GdN can result in a band inversion and a non-zero Chern number. Both materials are stoichiometric and the interface is non-polar and lattice-matched, which should allow this interface to be achievable experimentally. We show that the band structure can be tuned by layer thickness or epitaxial strain, and can result in Chern insulators with gaps of over 0.1 eV.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
La Dea Amenti e la Memoria Atlantidea: Un'Analisi del Legame tra il Geroglifico Egizio e il Ricordo della Madre Patria Sardo-Corsa
Creators: name: Usai, Luigi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Questo studio propone una reinterpretazione del geroglifico egizio della dea Amenti, suggerendo che esso rappresenti "S'Ammentu Sardu", il concetto sardo-corso di "ricordo" della madre patria atlantidea. L'analisi si basa sull'ipotesi che la dea Amenti, conosciuta come la dea del ricordo e dell'oltretomba nella mitologia egizia, sia in realtà una manifestazione di una tradizione culturale atlantidea sopravvissuta attraverso le migrazioni dei popoli sardo-corsi verso l'Egitto.
Spectroscopy of the inner companion of the pulsar PSR J0337+1715
Creators: name: Kaplan, David L.
name: van Kerkwijk, Marten H.
name: Koester, Detlev
name: Stairs, Ingrid H.
name: Ransom, Scott M.
name: Archibald, Anne M.
name: Hessels, Jason W. T.
name: Boyles, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hierarchical triple system PSR J0337+1715 offers an unprecedented laboratory to study secular evolution of interacting systems and to explore the complicated mass-transfer history that forms millisecond pulsars and helium-core white dwarfs. The latter in particular, however, requires knowledge of the properties of the individual components of the system. Here we present precise optical spectroscopy of the inner companion in the PSR J0337+1715 system. We confirm it as a hot, low-gravity DA white dwarf with Teff=15,800+/-100 K and log(g)=5.82+/-0.05. We also measure an inner mass ratio of 0.1364+/-0.0015, entirely consistent with that inferred from pulsar timing, and a systemic radial velocity of 29.7+/-0.3 km/s. Combined with the mass (0.19751 Msun) determined from pulsar timing, our measurement of the surface gravity implies a radius of 0.091+/-0.005 Rsun; combined further with the effective temperature and extinction, the photometry implies a distance of 1300+/-80 pc. The high temperature of the companion is somewhat puzzling: with current models, it likely requires a recent period of unstable hydrogen burning, and suggests a surprisingly short lifetime for objects at this phase in their evolution. We discuss the implications of these measurements in the context of understanding the PSR J0337+1715 system, as well as of low-mass white dwarfs in general.
description: ApJ Letters, in press. 6 pages, two figures. v2 fixes typo
Magnified image of CK302-16835 with cut marks on bison medial phalange
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medial Phalange
Cut Marks
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Medial phalange caudal aspect at 27.8 magnification.
Superlinear density dependence of singlet fission rate in tetracene films
Creators: name: Zhang, Bo
name: Zhang, Chunfeng
name: Wang, Rui
name: Tan, Zhanao
name: Liu, Yunlong
name: Guo, Wei
name: Zhai, Xiaoling
name: Wang, Xiaoyong
name: Xiao, Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally show that the rate of singlet fission in tetracene films has a superlinear dependence on the density of photo-excited singlet excitons with ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy. The spectrotemporal features of singlet and triplet dynamics can be disentangled from experimental data with the algorithm of singular value decomposition. The correlation between their temporal dynamics indicates a nonlinear density dependence of fission rate, which leads to a conjecture of coherent singlet fission process arising from superradiant excitons in crystalline tetracene. This hypothesis might be able to resolve some long-standing controversies.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, together with Supplementary Information