cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Regulating Wireless Communications Towers: Taiwan’s Experience in Comparative Perspective
Creators: name: Peng, Shin-Yi
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2009

description: As the number of people who own and use mobile telephones grows, more base stations are needed to carry the “traffic.” New features, enabled by the Third Generation Mobile Telecommunication System (“3G”) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (“WiMAX”), such as internet access and multimedia services, require more and more information, or data, to be transmitted. The transmission of these large quantities of data increases the requirement for base stations.1 By mid-2007, there were over 50,000 wireless communication towers in Taiwan. Of these, about 26,000 were designed for the Second Generation Mobile Telecommunication System (“2G”), 6,000 for the 3G, and about 16,000 for the Personal Handy-phone System (“PHS”).2 Typically a wireless communication tower consists of an equipment cabinet, an antenna that sends and receives radio waves to and from mobile telephones, and a structure that supports the antenna.3 Each base station provides coverage for a given area. Base stations can be a few hundred meters apart in major cities or several kilometers apart in rural areas.4 The transmitting power of any particular base station is variable and depends on several factors, including the number of calls and the distance between the base station and the mobile telephone making the call. From a legal perspective, those “base stations,” “antenna” and “radio waves” are subject to substantive and procedural rules.5 This paper focuses on the conflict between operators and the community, common approaches used to regulate base stations and their associated problems, as well as the procedural issues of granting permission for cellular tower construction. After examining the regulatory framework for dealing with the construction of cellular towers, I propose some solutions. In particular, I analyze the issues from a procedural perspective, advocating a way forward that will help eliminate some of the problems caused by the conflict between the regulator, the telecommunications industry, and the local community. [1] In this article I use the terms “base station,” “cellular tower,” “wireless tower,” and “wireless communications tower” interchangeably. [2] The Public Statement of the Former Deputy Chief Commissioner of NCC, EPOCH TIMES, available at http://tw.epochtimes.com/bt/6/4/27/n 1300414.htm (last visited Oct. 20, 2008). [3] Office of Communications, Audit of Mobile Phone Base Stations – Information Sheet, http://www.ofcom.org.uk/sitefinder/audit-info (last visited Oct. 14, 2008). [4] Id. [5] See generally Jeffrey A. Berger, Efficient Wireless Tower Siting: An Alternative to Section 332(C)(7) of The Telecommunications Act of 1996, 23 TEMP. ENVTL. L. & TECH. J. 83 (2004). See also Robyn Durie, Challenges Faced in Providing Mobile Broadband Services, 11 COMPUTER AND TELECOMMUNICATION LAW REVIEW 66-72 (2005).
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 22 No. 2 (2009)
Quenching of spin operators in the calculation of radiative corrections for nuclear beta decay
Creators: name: Towner, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calculations of the axial-vector component to the radiative correction for superallowed Fermi $0^+ \rightarrow 0^+$ nuclear beta decay are here modified with quenched rather than free-nucleon coupling constants for the axial-vector and electromagnetic interactions with nucleons. The result increases the deduced value of $V_{ud}$ but does not restore unitarity in the CKM matrix.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages, no figures, TASCC-P-94-11
Additional file 2 of Ventricular strain analysis in patients with no structural heart disease using a vendor-independent speckle-tracking software
Creators: name: Xia, Hongmei
name: Yeung, Darwin F.
name: Di Stefano, Cristina
name: Cha, Stephen S.
name: Pellikka, Patricia A.
name: Ye, Zi
name: Thaden, Jeremy J.
name: Villarraga, Hector R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Layer-specific left ventricular segmental radial strain analysis (n = 20)
Multiple functionalizations of selected N-heterocycles by palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions
Creators: name: Petrosyan, Andranik
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: The presented dissertation deals with the multiple functionalization of several N-heterocycles via palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. In this regard, different polyalkynylated, polyalkenylated and polyarylated pyridine, pyrazine and naphthyridine derivatives were synthesized. Moreover, photophysical and electrochemical investigations of polyalkynylated compounds were carried out. In addition, various N-phenyl diarylpyrrols were synthesized by “ligand-free” palladium-catalyzed C–H activation. A probable mechanism was proposed.
Property Rights and Sustainable Development in India
Creators: name: Shankar, Aditya
name: Sanyal, Saptak
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2009

description: Recently, India has witnessed unprecedented economic growth due in large part to an influx of foreign investment capital. But this growth has come with related setbacks. With India’s transition from an agricultural to an industrial economy, many farmlands have been acquired without proper planning or rehabilitation for people displaced by the land acquisition. The present discussion addresses these issues, which have been ignored by the State in its process of drafting and implementing land acquisition related policies and legislation. While this framework is developed in the context of recent land acquisition in India, it is relevant to and engages with broader debates surrounding development, environmental regulations, and the paternalism of the Indian polity. This article analyzes the role of the Indian government in relation to the right to property. Pursuant to an amendment to the Indian Constitution, an individual’s right to property is not a fundamental right, allowing the state considerable leeway to act in this sphere. However, recent land acquisitions in India for various developmental projects have established an inherent correlation between land acquisition and concepts such as sustainable development and environmental impact assessment (EIA). These ideas provide a counterbalance to state power in the land acquisition process, undermining the myth of an unfettered state able to acquire land unchecked by the Constitution. This article also analyzes the significance of key phrases such as “public purpose” and how they function as justification for the exercise of eminent domain.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 22 No. 2 (2009)
Frequencies of the Edge-Magnetoplasmon Excitations in Gated Quantum Hall Edges
Creators: name: Endo, Akira
name: Koike, Keita
name: Katsumoto, Shingo
name: Iye, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated microwave transmission through the edge of quantum Hall systems by employing a coplanar waveguide (CPW) fabricated on the surface of a GaAs/AlGaAs two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) wafer. An edge is introduced to the slot region of the CPW by applying a negative bias $V_\mathrm{g}$ to the central electrode (CE) and depleting the 2DEG below the CE. We observe peaks attributable to the excitation of edge magnetoplasmons (EMP) at a fundamental frequency $f_0$ and at its harmonics $i f_0$ ($i$ = 2, 3,...). The frequency $f_0$ increases with decreasing $V_\mathrm{g}$, indicating that EMP propagates with higher velocity for more negative $V_\mathrm{g}$. The dependence of $f_0$ on $V_\mathrm{g}$ is interpreted in terms of the variation in the distance between the edge state and the CE, which alters the velocity by varying the capacitive coupling between them. The peaks are observed to continue, albeit with less clarity, up to the regions of $V_\mathrm{g}$ where 2DEG still remains below the CE.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
The New Chinese Property Rights Law: An Evaluation from a Continental Perspective
Creators: name: Rehm, Gebhard M.
name: Julius, Hinrich
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2009

description: On October 1, 2007 – the 48th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) – the Property Rights Law of the PRC (hereinafter “PRL” or “Property Rights Law”) entered into force. The symbolic date clearly expresses the importance of this law, which was fourteen years in the making and of much interest both within China and internationally. The central thrust of the law is the protection of private property through the “socialist market economy” of the People’s Republic of China, which has been widely commented upon and is the law’s major political essence. Due to the law’s orientation towards German Law – in its basic structure and many individual provisions – this article uses Continental and especially German law to explain its major features and peculiarities. Registration requirements for real property rights and real rights for security will in the future be unified – the registration system, at least in the cities, leans on a German system, but does not copy it. The Regulations on residential property developed elements of different legal systems as the basis of a future Chinese solution. A reform of land use rights includes gestures towards the creation of private property in land (at least from an economic viewpoint) – altogether a major step forward not only towards the enactment of a comprehensive Chinese Civil Code but also on the long road of shaping a Chinese rule of law.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 22 No. 2 (2009)
Vancouver Island. Abstract of the Revenue Received during the year 1862. Heads of Revenue. ...
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: VANCOUVER ISLAND. ABSTRACT OF THE REVENUE RECEIVED DURING THE YEAR 1862. [signed at end of first column] ROBERT KER, COLONIAL AUDITOR (ACTING.) AUDIT OFFICE OF VANCOUVER ISLAND, JAN.21ST, 1863.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0085
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0085, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0085, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Under-Protection of Women Under Korean Criminal Law
Creators: name: Cho, Kuk
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2008

description: Since the Republic of Korea (“Korea”) politically democratized in the late 1980s, efforts have been made to achieve comparable democratization in the social and cultural spheres. Many other concerns which had previously been overshadowed by the goal of achieving political freedom from authoritarian military rule, such as women’s human rights in the criminal justice system, have since received increased attention. Korean women’s groups, such as the Korean Women’s Association United, have persistently demanded that victims of sexual violence be well cared for and protected. In 1992, a girl killed her stepfather, who had repeatedly raped and abused her since she was twelve years old. This case drew attention to domestic violence and the killing of male abusers by battered women. Although two special Acts to punish sexual and domestic violence were passed in response to the activism of the women’s movement in the 1990s, Korean criminal law and jurisprudence still do not fully address the issues surrounding women’s human rights in criminal justice. This article critically reviews Korean criminal law and procedure as they pertain to women. First, it explores the male-centered definition of rape in Korean criminal law, which recognizes a marital exemption and continues to require the use of “utmost force/threat” and the victim to complain. Second, it examines the experience of rape victims in the Korean criminal process and then briefly proposes and evaluates modifications for a new system of protection. Third, it analyzes the reluctance of Korean jurisprudence to justify or excuse a battered woman’s killing of her abusive husband or partner in both confrontational and non-confrontational situations.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 22 No. 1 (2008)
Using Curvilinear Features in Focus for Registering a Single Image to a 3D Object
Creators: name: Rashwan, Hatem A.
name: Chambon, Sylvie
name: Gurdjos, Pierre
name: Morin, Géraldine
name: Charvillat, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the context of 2D/3D registration, this paper introduces an approach that allows to match features detected in two different modalities: photographs and 3D models, by using a common 2D reprensentation. More precisely, 2D images are matched with a set of depth images, representing the 3D model. After introducing the concept of curvilinear saliency, related to curvature estimation, we propose a new ridge and valley detector for depth images rendered from 3D model. A variant of this detector is adapted to photographs, in particular by applying it in multi-scale and by combining this feature detector with the principle of focus curves. Finally, a registration algorithm for determining the correct viewpoint of the 3D model and thus the pose is proposed. It is based on using histogram of gradients features adapted to the features manipulated in 2D and in 3D, and the introduction of repeatability scores. The results presented highlight the quality of the features detected, in term of repeatability, and also the interest of the approach for registration and pose estimation.
A Bill to Incorporate the Chamber of Commerce of Victoria, Vancouver Island. Whereas, an Association of Merchants and others, resident in the City of Victoria, Vancouver Island, has been formed for the purposes of framing riles to be observed by its members for assimilating and rendering uniform the practice and business of merchants, for the speedy determination of disputes, ...
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: A BILL TO INCORPORATE THE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF VICTORIA, VANCOUVER ISLAND. ... IV. THAT THIS ACT MAY BE CITED AS "THE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF VICTORIA INCORPORATION ACT, 1863.
The Dawn of the Due Process Principle in China
Creators: name: He, Haibo
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2008

description: When laws, regulations, and rules do not provide clear process requirements for administrative organs, can the judiciary apply the due process principle in reviewing the legality of administrative acts? If so, how does the judiciary apply such a principle? Answers to these two questions directly reflect the judiciary’s actual functions in contemporary China. By statistically analyzing the legal bases invoked in the administrative rulings in Selections from People’s Court Cases and presenting more than ten representative cases concerning administrative process, as well as interviews with judges, this article reviews the development of the due process principle in Chinese judicial practice. Over a period of more than ten years, “violation of statutory process” has become a crucial basis for the judicial review of administrative acts; and judicial awareness and confidence of the due process principle’s application has also been strengthened. Despite its limited power, the Chinese judiciary has demonstrated its activist stance and potential in upholding justice and developing law. Judges’ conception of due process has been jointly shaped by various extra-statutory factors, such as scholars’ introduction and advocacy, standard legislations, legal precedents and the government’s emphasis on law-based administration. These factors have enhanced the legitimacy of judges’ application of the due process principle in rulings as well. However, due to a lack of judicial authority and respect for legal precedents, the judiciary’s innovations in individual cases cannot yet yield a nationwide impact. Nonetheless, innovative rulings may still have ripple effects on similar cases in the future. This fact suggests that legal development in contemporary China happens in a number of different ways, some of which have yet to be fully appreciated or explored.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 22 No. 1 (2008)
Additional file 1 of Skin microbiota analysis-inspired development of novel anti-infectives
Creators: name: Liu, Yao
name: Liu, Yuanzhen
name: Du, Zixiu
name: Zhang, Lidan
name: Chen, Juan
name: Shen, Zhen
name: Liu, Qian
name: Qin, Juanxiu
name: Lv, Huiying
name: Wang, Hua
name: He, Lei
name: Liu, Junlan
name: Huang, Qian
name: Sun, Yuhui
name: Otto, Michael
name: Li, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Bacteria isolated in this study
A QCD Calculation of the Interaction of Quarkonium with Nuclei
Creators: name: Luke, Michael
name: Manohar, Aneesh V.
name: Savage, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of quarkonium with nuclei is studied in the $m_Q\rightarrow \infty$ limit of QCD, where the binding energy is found to be exactly computable. The dominant contribution to the interaction is from two-gluon operators. The forward matrix elements of these two-gluon operators can be determined from the QCD scale anomaly, and from deep inelastic scattering. We apply our results to the $Υ$ and $J/ψ$, treating the $\qqbar$ interaction as purely Coulombic. We find the $Υ$ binds in nuclear matter with a binding energy of a few $\mev$, while for the $J/ψ$ binding is of order 10 $\mev$. For the $J/ψ$ in particular we expect confinement effects to produce large corrections to this result.
description: (10 pages)
An Overview of Problems Concerning Political Donations in Japan
Creators: name: Misawa, Mitsuru
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2008

description: In Japan, there has been increased scrutiny of companies’ general participation in the political process, in particular political campaign contributions. Over the past decade, Japan has placed new restrictions on companies’ political giving and has required greater disclosure of campaign contributions. Increasingly, shareholders are seeking to hold companies accountable for their campaign contributions. However, political activities generally require substantial funds and the situation in Japan is no different. Consequently, political activities require donations from corporations and individuals. In Japan the challenge to the ruling Liberal Democrats, and the broader political crisis, in the 1990s and early 2000s centered on a series of scandals involving payments to politicians for their huge election expenses. Political donations are classified by donor into two groups: corporate donations and personal donations. Under current law, corporate donations are often viewed as collusion between business entities and politicians. Therefore, donations to individual politicians are prohibited, unless the donation is to a single fund raising group managed by a particular politician. An individual politician can appoint only one organization as a single fund managing organization through which he can accept political donations from individuals. This exception is applicable only to personal donations. Donations to political parties can be divided into two categories: (1) those made directly to political parties; and, (2) those made to political funding organizations controlled by political parties. Corporations and individuals may donate money to either institution. However there is a limit on the political donations of corporations: corporations that have lost money over three consecutive years cannot make any political donations. Political donations made under such adverse circumstances may be considered to have unhealthy and unsound purposes; further, shareholders may not approve of such contributions.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 21 No. 2 (2008)
Opinion dynamics in two dimensions: domain coarsening leads to stable bi-polarization and anomalous scaling exponents
Creators: name: Velásquez-Rojas, Fátima
name: Vazquez, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an opinion dynamics model that explores the competition between persuasion and compromise in a population of agents with nearest-neighbor interactions on a two-dimensional square lattice. Each agent can hold either a positive or a negative opinion orientation, and can have two levels of intensity --moderate and extremist. When two interacting agents have the same orientation become extremists with persuasion probability $p$, while if they have opposite orientations become moderate with compromise probability $q$. These updating rules lead to the formation of same-opinion domains with a coarsening dynamics that depends on the ratio $r=p/q$. The population initially evolves to a centralized state for small $r$, where domains are composed by moderate agents and coarsening is without surface tension, and to a bi-polarized state for large $r$, where domains are formed by extremist agents and coarsening is driven by curvature. Consensus in an extreme opinion is finally reached in a time that scales with the population size $N$ and $r$ as $τ\simeq r^{-1} \ln N$ for small $r$ and as $τ\sim r^2 N^{1.64}$ for large $r$. Bi-polarization could be quite stable when the system falls into a striped state where agents organize into single-opinion horizontal, vertical or diagonal bands. An analysis of the stripes dynamics towards consensus allows to obtain an approximate expression for $τ$ which shows that the exponent $1.64$ is a result of the diffusion of the stripe interfaces combined with their roughness properties.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures
No. 1. An ordinance to promote the Drainage of Mines. [1st February, 1864.] Whereas great inconvenience has been experienced in the prosecution of Mining operations in this Colony, for lack of authority of the creation of Mining Drains, and it is expedient by Statute to provide for the same in manner hereinafter appearing; ...
Creators: name: Douglas, James
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: BRITISH COLUMBIA. V. [Coat of arms A] R. NO. 1. AN ORDINANCE TO PROMOTE THE DRAINAGE OF MINES. [1ST FEBRUARY, 1864.]
Gamow-Teller Strength in the Region of $^{100}$Sn
Creators: name: Brown, B. Alex
name: Rykaczewski, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New calculations are presented for Gamow-Teller beta decay of nuclei near $^{100}$Sn. Essentially all of the $^{100}$Sn Gamow-Teller decay strength is predicted to go to a single state at an excitation energy of 1.8 MeV in $^{100}$In. The first calculations are presented for the decays of neighboring odd-even and odd-odd nuclei which show, in contrast to $^{100}$Sn, surprisingly complex and broad Gamow-Teller strength distributions. The results are compared to existing experimental data and the resulting hindrance factors are discussed.
description: 12 pages (latex) and 2 figures available on request
Globalisation and Resistance: Law Reform in Asia Since the Crisis
Creators: name: Feerst, Alex
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2007

description: Globalization, a survey of recent titles reveals, has its enemies, defenders, cultures, servants, and discontents. This book focuses on some of its resisters. At the center of this collection is the legalization process by which Asian nations have moved in recent years toward more formalized, less autonomous, legal structures. Derived from a 2003 workshop at the International Institute for the Sociology of Law in Ofiati, Spain, the ten essays in Globalisation and Resistance: Law Reform in Asia Since the Crisis employ perspectives including modernization theory, institutional economics, and Weberian rationalization theory, to explore how globalization has played out in nations such as India, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea, Thailand, and China. Editors Christoph Antons and Volkmar Gessner locate this collection at the intersection of empirical methodology and Asian geography, where a relative gap exists in law and development literature. In the theory-oriented field of globalization studies, they argue, it is through empiricism that one avoids formalist “rule of law optimism” and the attendant problems of implementation blindness and cultural tone- deafness. Case studies and institutional analysis are presented as ways to acquire indispensable local knowledge. Thematically, the varied chapters are organized around the tension between forces of globalization and oppositional local practices in the wake of two major events – the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997 and the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Serially, they attest to the multiplicity of relations among national, transnational, global, and local forces in legal reform.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 21 No. 1 (2007)
Super lithium-rich K giant with low $^{12}\rm{C}$ to $^{13}\rm{C}$ ratio
Creators: name: Zhou, Y. T.
name: Shi, J. R.
name: Yan, H. L.
name: Gao, Q.
name: Zhang, J. B.
name: Zhao, G.
name: Pan, K.
name: Kumar, Y. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lithium abundances in a few percent of giants exceed the value predicted by the standard stellar evolution models, and the mechanisms of Li enhancement are still under debate. The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) survey has obtained over six million spectra in the past five years, and thus provides a great opportunity to search these rare objects and to more clearly understand the mechanisms of Li enhancement. Based on the high-resolution spectrum we obtained the stellar parameters ($T_\mathrm{eff}$, $\log g$, [Fe/H]), and determined the elemental abundances of Li, C, N, $α$, Fe-peak, r-process, s-process elements, and the projected rotational velocity. For a better understanding of the effect of mixing processes, we also derived the $^{12}\rm{C}$ to $^{13}\rm{C}$ ratio, and constrained the evolutionary status of TYC\,3251-581-1 based on the BaSTI stellar isochrones. The super Li-rich giant TYC\,3251-581-1 has $\rm{A(Li)} = 3.51$, the average abundance of two lithium lines at $λ= 6708$ Å and 6104 Å based on the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) analysis. The atmospheric parameters show that our target locates on the luminosity function bump. The low carbon isotopic ratio ($^{12}\rm{C}/^{13}\rm{C} = 9.0 $), a slow rotational velocity $v\sin i = 2.2\ \rm{km\,s}^{-1}$, and no sign of IR excess suggest that additional mixing after first dredge up (FDU) should occur to bring internal synthesized Li to the surface. The low carbon ($[\rm{C}/\rm{Fe}] \sim -0.34$ ) and enhanced nitrogen ($[\rm{N}/\rm{Fe}] \sim 0.33$) are also consistent with the sign of mixing. Given the evolutionary stage of TYC\,3251-581-1 with the relatively low $^{12}\rm{C}/^{13}\rm{C}$, the internal production which replenishes Li in the outer layer is the most likely origin of Li enhancement for this star.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 2 of Skin microbiota analysis-inspired development of novel anti-infectives
Creators: name: Liu, Yao
name: Liu, Yuanzhen
name: Du, Zixiu
name: Zhang, Lidan
name: Chen, Juan
name: Shen, Zhen
name: Liu, Qian
name: Qin, Juanxiu
name: Lv, Huiying
name: Wang, Hua
name: He, Lei
name: Liu, Junlan
name: Huang, Qian
name: Sun, Yuhui
name: Otto, Michael
name: Li, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. RNA-Seq results of S. hominis S34-1 wild-type versus S34-1Δ comparison
Soil Resistivity Investigations for Substation Grounding Systems in Wetland Regions
Creators: name: Hachimenum Amadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 91503 Engineering Practice
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 90703 Environmental Technologies
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Soil resistivity - a measure of how much the soil resists the flow of electricity is a critical factor in the design of safe and efficient grounding systems. Actual resistivity measurements are required to fully qualify soil resistivity and its effects on any proposed substation grounding system. This paper investigated the soil resistivity in three different sites in Lagos – a wetland region in Nigeria during the wet and dry seasons of 2016 in line with the relevant IEEE Standards and International best practices for determining resistivity levels for substation grounding system designs. To locate the soil of acceptable resistivity values that would ensure effective grounding system design for substations in the region, the Wenner Four-Pin Method was deployed. The findings show that soil resistivity in wetland areas varies according to seasons being significantly high during the dry seasons and significantly low during the wet seasons. The outcome of this study is useful for purposes of estimating the ground resistance and potential gradients including step and touch voltages of substation grounding installations and for computing inductive couplings between neighboring power and communication circuits within and around wetland regions.
No. 2. An Ordinance confirming certain Proclamations. [2nd February, 1864.] Whereas, the Order in Council of the eleventh day of June, one thousand eight hundred and sixty three, revoked the Order in Council of the second day of September, one thousand eight hundred and fifty eight, as and from such eleventh day of June last, and ...
Creators: name: Douglas, James
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: BRITISH COLUMBIA. V. [Coat of arms A] R. NO. 2. AN ORDINANCE CONFIRMING CERTAIN PROCLAMATIONS. [2ND FEBRUARY, 1864.]

The Confirmatory Ordinance.
The Brave New World of Lawyers in Japan: Proceedings of a Panel Discussion on the Growth of Corporate Law Firms and the Role of Lawyers in Japan
Creators: name: Aronson, Bruce E.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2007

description: A long-standing image of Japan is one of a closed, informal society which functions without resort to the legal system and lawyers. This image likely results from two sets of factors. First, popular views of Japan have long emphasized the importance of cultural values and the unimportance, if not active dislike, of law and lawyers in Japanese society. Initial efforts by both Japanese commentators and Western generalists in comparative legal studies focused on cultural explanations, such as a supposed lack of “legal consciousness” in Japan, in order to explain Japan’s early economic advances despite a relative lack of litigation or other use of formal law.’ This supposed lack of law was transformed into a virtue in the 1980s, as Americans decried a “litigation explosion” in the United States and looked enviously at a Japanese system which was perceived to elevate engineers over lawyers.2 Japanese law specialists criticized this presumed cultural preference for informality over law as oversimplified and exaggerated.3 They provided a number of alternative explanations for Japan’s litigation rate and the role of its legal system, such as institutional factors,4 economic analysis,5 and informal bureaucratic controls,6 all of which gave a greater role to formal law. However, this research had little impact on our popular image of Japan.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 21 No. 1 (2007)
3D modelling of self-organized patterns of spots on anodes of DC glow discharge
Creators: name: Bieniek, M. S.
name: Almeida, P. G. C.
name: Benilov, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-organized patterns of spots on a at metallic anode in a cylindrical glow dis- charge tube are simulated self-consistently. A standard model of a glow discharge is used, comprising conservation and transport equations for a single species of ion and electrons, written with the use of the drift-diffusion and local-field approximations, and the Poisson equation. The computation domain is the region from the anode to the discharge column; only processes in the near-anode region are considered. Multiple solutions, existing in the same range of discharge current and describing modes with and without anode spots, are computed by means of a stationary solver. The computed spots exhibited unexpected behavior. A reversal of the local anode current density in the middle of each of the spots was found, i.e. mini-cathodes are formed inside the spots. The solutions do not fit into the conventional pattern of self-organization in bistable nonlinear dissipative systems; e.g. the modes are not joined by bifurcations.
Colored Pseudo-Goldstone Bosons and Gauge Boson Pairs
Creators: name: Chivukula, R. Sekhar
name: Golden, Mitchell
name: Ramana, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the electroweak symmetry breaking sector contains colored particles weighing a few hundred GeV, then they will be copiously produced at a hadron supercollider. Colored technipions can rescatter into pairs of gauge bosons. As proposed by Bagger, Dawson, and Valencia, this leads to gauge boson pair rates far larger than in the standard model. In this note we reconsider this mechanism, and illustrate it in a model in which the rates can be reliably calculated. The observation of both an enhanced rate of gauge-boson-pair events and colored particles would be a signal that the colored particles were pseudo-Goldstone bosons of symmetry breaking.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures not included
China’s Courts: Restricted Reform
Creators: name: Liebman, Benjamin L.
Publisher: name: Columbia Journal of Asian Law
Year: 2007

description: Recent developments in China’s courts reflect a paradox largely avoided in literature on the subject: Can China’s courts play an effective role in a non-democratic governmental system? Changes to courts’ formal authority have been limited, courts still struggle to address basic impediments to serving as fair adjudicators of disputes, and courts continue to be subject to Communist Party oversight. Courts have also confronted new challenges, in particular pressure from media reports and popular protests. At the same time, however, the Party-state has permitted, and at times encouraged, both significant ground-up development of the courts and expanded use of the courts as fora for the consideration of rights-based grievances, including administrative litigation, class actions, and a small number of discrimination claims filed directly under the constitution. Some courts have engaged in significant innovation. Judges are better qualified than in the past, and are increasingly looking to other courts and judges, rather than Party superiors, in deciding novel or difficult cases. As a result, courts are increasingly coming into conflict with other state institutions, growing numbers of well-educated judges are developing professional identities, and popular attention to both the problems and the potential roles of the courts appears higher than ever before. The current and potential future role of China’s courts has received wide attention. In China, officials speak of the importance of court reform for ensuring China’s goals of legal construction and modernization. But the aims of such reforms have been technical: improved training of judges, rooting out corruption, increasing efficiency, and overseeing judges more closely. Such reforms appear aimed at making the courts institutions for the fair adjudication of individual disputes. At the same time, commentators in China and in the West have argued for greater changes, contending that courts should serve not only as adjudicators of private disputes but also as checks on state power and as fora for the resolution of public rights – in sum, that the courts should play a significant role in the development of Chinese governance and society.
description: Columbia Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 21 No. 1 (2007)
ความ(ไม่)มั่นคงในงานของลูกจ้างชั่วคราวในภาคราชการไทย
Creators: name: ฐิตินันทน์ ผิวนิล
Publisher: name: College of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2021
Subjects: ความไม่มั่นคงในงาน
ลูกจ้างชั่วคราว
ภาคราชการไทย

description: Journal of Demography, 37, 1, 26-48
ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการออมของครัวเรือนไทยในยุคเศรษฐกิจดิจิทัล
Creators: name: สุนัยญา แดงเหม
Publisher: name: College of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2021
Subjects: เงินออมของครัวเรือนไทย
เศรษฐกิจดิจิทัล
ค่าใช้จ่ายดิจิทัล
การจัดสรรเงินออม

description: Journal of Demography, 37, 1, 49-68
No. 3. An Ordinance to apply the sum of One hundred and thirty five thousand, six hundred and thirty nine pounds, sixteen shillings and seven pence, Sterling, out of the General Revenue of the Colony of British Columbia and its Dependencies, to the service of the year One thousand eight hundred and sixty four. [18th Feb., 1863.] ...
Creators: name: Douglas, James
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: BRITISH COLUMBIA. V. [Coat of arms A] R. NO. 3. AN ORDINANCE TO APPLY THE SUM OF ONE HUNDRED AND THIRTY FIVE THOUSAND, SIX HUNDRED AND THIRTY NINE POUNDS, SIXTEEN SHILLINGS AND SEVEN PENCE, STERLING, OUT OF THE GENERAL REVENUE OF THE COLONY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA AND ITS DEPENDENCIES, TO THE SERVICE OF THE YEAR ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND SIXTY FOUR. [18TH FEB., 1863 [SIC]]... RECEIVED MY ASSENT THIS EIGHTEENTH DAY OF FEBRUARY, A.D. 1864, JAMES DOUGLAS, GOVERNOR.
Physical Properties of Four Dimensional Superstring Gravity Black Hole Solutions
Creators: name: Campbell, B. A.
name: Kaloper, N.
name: Madden, R.
name: Olive, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the physical properties of four dimensional black hole solutions to the effective action describing the low energy dynamics of the gravitational sector of heterotic superstring theory. We compare the properties of the external field strengths in the perturbative solution to the full $O(α')$ string effective action equations, to those of exact solutions in a truncated action for charged black holes, and to the Kerr-Newman family of solutions of Einstein-Maxwell theory. We contrast the numerical results obtained in these approaches, and discuss limitations of the analyses. Finally we discuss how the new features of classical string gravity affect the standard tests of general relativity.
description: 38 pages LaTeX, Alberta-Thy-32-92/UMN-TH-1109/92. (6 figures available upon request from N. Kaloper, email: kaloper@hawking.phys.ualberta.ca) ( 4 typos in the previous version corrected )
Performance Evaluation of a Standalone Solar PV System for Electricity Generation in an Estate
Creators: name: Hachimenum Amadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 91305 Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 91503 Engineering Practice
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 90607 Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Renewable Power)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This work focuses on the performance evaluation of a Standalone Solar Photovoltaic (PV) system for electricity generation in an estate requiring a daily power consumption of 50KW. This was achieved through a solar tracker software/hardware – embedded programme control system. A programmable microcontroller (PIC16F877A), light detection sensors (CDS NORP 12), motor driver IC (L293D), power relays (NTE-R22-5) and a dc gear motor with linear actuator (HARL-3618) were used. MikroC Pro compiler from Mikro Electroniker was used to programme the PIC16F877A. A fixed PV panel of same size was placed side by side and tested with the solar tracking system. The test results obtained showed that the solar tracking system produced 14.3W at 8:00am, increases to a maximum of 25.83W at 1:00pm and decreased to 16.28W at 6:00pm while the fixed PV panel produced 5W at 8:00am, increased to a maximum of 25.62W at 1:00pm and decreased to 10.6W at 6:00pm. These results gave the solar tracking system an efficiency increase of 33 percent over the fixed system. The designed system installed in residential homes has capacity to guarantee sustainable, durable and improved power supply.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00370
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00370, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The cultivation of Lactarius with edible mushrooms
Creators: name: Wang, Di
name: Zhang, Jun Li
name: Wang, Yun
name: Zambonelli, Alessandra
name: Hall, Ian
name: Xiong, Wei-Ping
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Mycology
Year: 2021

description: From the early 1800s science virtually ignored the cultivation of edible mycorrhizal mushrooms other than the true truffles. The drought was finally broken by Nicole Poitou when she cultivated Lactarius deliciosus and Suillus granulatus in the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique’s laboratories at Pont-de-la-Maye, France, in the mid-1970s. However, another 20 years were to pass before Yun Wang working at Invermay Agricultural Centre near Dunedin, New Zealand, was able to begin the routine cultivation of L. deliciosus. The purpose of this paper is to document the history of the cultivation of L. deliciosus in New Zealand since its introduction in the late 1990s, its spread back to Europe and its subsequent introduction into Yunnan, Tibet and Sichuan starting about 2014.
description: Italian Journal of Mycology, Vol. 50 (2021)
True truffle diversity in Iran
Creators: name: Puliga, Federico
name: Illice, Mirko
name: Iotti, Mirco
name: Leonardi, Pamela
name: Baghdadi, Ali
name: Mozafari, Ali Akbar
name: Zambonelli, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Mycology
Year: 2021

description: Inside commercial batches of T. aestivum imported from Iran to Italy the ascomata of six Tuber spp. (Tuber borchii, Tuber brumale, Tuber macrosporum, Tuber rufum f. lucidum, Tuber excavatum and Tuber fulgens) were found and described. Sixteen specimens were analyzed; most of them were completely immature probably because truffles in Iran are harvested by digging all the soil forest without using trained dogs. The morphology of the Iranian ascomata and their spore dimensions are similar to those of the European ascomata and phylogenetic analyses based on their ITS sequences placed them inside the European clades of Tuber. In Iran, truffles are found in the northern part of the country with the highest production in the Hyrcanian region (between Guilan and Golestan provinces). To date, Iran seems to be the most Eastern location where European species of Tuber are found.
description: Italian Journal of Mycology, Vol. 50 (2021)
Truncation Method for the Shell Model Calculation
Creators: name: Horoi, Mihai
name: Brown, B. Alex
name: Zelevinsky, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method of truncating the large shell model basis is outlined. It relies on the order given by the unperturbed energies of the basis states and on the constancy of their spreading widths. Both quantities can be calculated by a simple averaging procedure. The method is tested in the sd shell where the JT dimensions are of the order of a few thousand. It proves to be very effective in the middle of the fp shell where JT dimensions of the order of a few million are truncated to a few thousand.
description: RevTex, 8 pages, 4 figures (the postscript file containing the figures, f1_4tr.ps.Z, can be be found on the anonymous server rudolf.nscl.msu.edu in the directory contrib/)