cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Оценка эффективности моделируемых сетей передачи данных специальных систем воздушно-космических сил
Creators: name: ., В.К. Шнырев – начальник сектора,  ПАО «НПО «Алмаз» (Москва)  E-mail: p601@mail.ru
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Постановка проблемы. Сети передачи данных (СПД) для воздушно-космических сил являются перспективным направлением, и оптимизация их работы является актуальной задачей.

Цель. Провести оценку моделируемых СПД для повышения эффективности разрабатываемых СПД специальных систем (СС) воздушно-космических сил (ВКС), обеспечивающих требования технического задания по уменьшению возможных задержек передачи информации.

Результаты. Рассмотрены возможности оценки эффективности моделируемых сетей передачи данных специальных систем воздушно-космических сил при помощи обобщенного показателя, представляющего собой объем сети, определяемый в метрическом пространстве частными показателями качества функционирования, такими как производительность, своевременность и достоверность передачи данных. Приведены оценки пропускной способности, достоверности и своевременности
моделируемых трактов передачи данных.

Практическая значимость. Используя методику моделирования трактов СПД, выработана схема, элементы тракта которой имеют минимальные задержки.
Udbredelse af et nationalt, branchespecifikt implementeringsredskab for bedre arbejdsmiljøpraksis 2017-2019 (UBA)
Creators: Charlotte Diana Nørregaard Rasmussen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med projektet er at udvikle et redskab, der kan få danske arbejdspladser til at forbedre arbejdsmiljøet hurtigere og mere effektivt.
Additional file 1 of Impacts of the SOAT1 genetic variants and protein expression on HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Chen, Yulong
name: Yang, Xunjun
name: Chen, Yao
name: Chen, Guorong
name: Winkler, Cheryl A.
name: An, Ping
name: Lyu, Jianxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Massive starburst galaxies in a z=2.16 proto-cluster unveiled by panoramic H-alpha mapping
Creators: name: Koyama, Yusei
name: Kodama, Tadayuki
name: Tadaki, Ken-ichi
name: Hayashi, Masao
name: Tanaka, Masayuki
name: Smail, Ian
name: Tanaka, Ichi
name: Kurk, Jaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a panoramic narrow-band study of H-alpha emitters in the field of the z=2.16 proto-cluster around PKS1138-262 using MOIRCS on the Subaru Telescope. We find 83 H-alpha emitters down to a SFR(Ha)~10Msun/yr across a ~7'x7' region centered on the radio galaxy, and identify ~10-Mpc scale filaments of emitters running across this region. By examining the properties of H-alpha emitters within the large-scale structure, we find that galaxies in the higher-density environments at z=2.16 tend to have redder colours and higher stellar masses compared to galaxies in more underdense regions. We also find a population of H-alpha emitters with red colours ((J-Ks)>1), which are much more frequent in the denser environments and which have apparently very high stellar masses with M*>~10^11Msun, implying that these cluster galaxies have already formed a large part of their stellar mass before z~2. Spitzer Space Telescope 24-micron data suggests that many of these red H-alpha emitters are bright, dusty starbursts (rather than quiescent sources). We also find that the proto-cluster galaxies follow the same correlation between SFR and M* (the "main sequence") of z~2 field star-forming galaxies, but with an excess of massive galaxies. These very massive star-forming galaxies are not seen in our similar, previous study of z~1 clusters, suggesting that their star-formation activity has been shut off at 1
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Praksis- og evidens udvikling af anbefalinger i rådgivning om muskelskeletbesvær på arbejdspladsen (PERMA)
Creators: Charlotte Diana Nørregaard Rasmussen, NFA
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: At undersøge, hvilke konkrete MSR-arbejdsmiljøproblemer på arbejdspladsen arbejdsmiljørådgiverne har størst behov for anbefalinger om
At udvikle anbefalinger; At forebygge og løse disse MSR-arbejdsmiljøproblemer, som er baseret på forskningsbaseret viden og praktiske erfaringer;
At tilpasse anbefalinger; At evaluere processen, så erfaringerne fra dette projekt kan anvendes til at udvikle andre anbefainger på arbejdsmiljøområdet.
Succesfuld arbejdsmiljøkoordinering i byggebranchen,  2017-2019 (SAKIB)
Creators: Jeppe Ajslev, Det Nationale Forskningscenter for Arbejdsmiljø
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet er at identificere, systematisere og fremstille praksisser og karakteristika, der kendetegner gode arbejdsmiljøkoordinatorer.
title: Conferência Ibérica em Inovação na Educação com TIC (ieTIC2012): livro de atas
Creators: name: Sousa, João Sérgio de Pina Carvalho
name: Meirinhos, Manuel
name: García-Valcárcel, Ana
name: Rodero, Luís
Publisher: name: Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Year: 2012

description: O Departamento de Tecnologia Educativa e Gestão da Informação da Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, em colaboração com o Departamento de Didáctica, Organización y Métodos de Investigación da Universidade de Salamanca, organizou a segunda edição da ieTIC. ieTIC2012 é uma Conferência Ibérica em Inovação na Educação com TIC, que inclui palestras, workshops e comunicações. O evento decorreu em Bragança, nos dias 1 e 2 de Junho de 2012. A ieTIC 2012 teve como intuito reunir oradores, investigadores, professores, alunos com vista a promover o debate e a partilha de experiências e de ideias sobre projectos concretos que possam contribuir para a sua valorização profissional e pessoal.
EKJ
Creators: Glostrup
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med it-systemet er at samle dokumentation vedr. sagsbehandling, ydelser, intern kommunikation m.v. i forhold til borgere, der modtager ydelser inden for serviceloven, sundhedsloven og dagtilbudsloven. Derudover kunne kommunikere elektronisk med sygehuse, læger, apoteker, andre kommuner i forhold til de gældende sundhedsaftaler. Kunne levere elektronisk data til Danmarks Statistik om borgernes ydelser m.m. samt danne grundlag for styring af økonomi og ressourcer.
The Peculiar Photometric Properties of 2010 WG9: A Slowly-Rotating Trans-Neptunian Object from the Oort Cloud
Creators: name: Rabinowitz, David
name: Schwamb, Megan E.
name: Hadjiyska, Elena
name: Tourtellotte, Suzanne
name: Rojo, Patricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present long-term BVRI observations of 2010 WG9, an ~100-km diameter trans-Neptunian object (TNO) with an extremely high inclination of 70 deg discovered by the La Silla - QUEST southern sky survey. Most of the observations were obtained with ANDICAM on the SMARTS 1.3m at Cerro Tololo, Chile from Dec 2010 to Nov 2012. Additional observations were made with EFOSC2 on the 3.5-m NTT telescope of the European Southern Observatory at La Silla, Chile in Feb 2011. The observations reveal a sinusoidal light curve with amplitude 0.14 mag and period 5.4955 +/- 0.0025d, which is likely half the true rotation period. Such long rotation periods have previously been observed only for tidally-evolved binary TNOs, suggesting that 2010 WG9 may be such a system. We predict a nominal separation of at least 790 km, resolvable with HST and ground-based systems. We measure B-R = 1.318 +/- 0.029 and V-R = 0.520 +/- 0.018, consistent with the colors of modestly red Centaurs and Damocloids. At I-band wavelengths, we observe an unusually large variation of color with rotational phase, with R-I ranging from 0.394 +/- 0.025 to 0.571 +/- 0.044. We also measure an absolute R-band absolute magnitude of 7.93 +/- 0.05 and solar phase coefficient 0.049 +/- 0.019 mag/deg.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
CXOGBSJ174444.7-260330: a new long orbital period cataclysmic variable in a low state
Creators: name: Ratti, E. M.
name: van Grunsven, T. F. J.
name: Jonker, P. G.
name: Britt, C. T.
name: Hynes, R. I.
name: Steeghs, D.
name: Greiss, S.
name: Torres, M. A. P.
name: Maccarone, T. J.
name: Groot, P. J.
name: Knigge, C.
name: Villar, V. A.
name: Collazzi, A. C.
name: Mikles, V. J.
name: Gossen, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present phase-resolved spectroscopy and photometry of a source discovered with the Chandra Galactic Bulge Survey (GBS), CXOGBSJ174444.7-260330 (aka CX93 and CX153 in the previously published GBS list). We find two possible values for the orbital period P, differing from each other by 13 seconds. The most likely solution is P =5.69014(6) hours. The optical lightcurves show ellipsoidal modulations, whose modeling provides an inclination of 32+-1 degrees for the most likely P. The spectra are dominated by a K5V companion star (the disc veiling is
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: IV Conferência Ibérica de Inovação na Educação com TIC (ieTIC 2016): livro de atas
Creators: name: Meirinhos, Manuel
name: García-Valcárcel, Ana
name: Gonçalves, Vitor
name: Rodero, Luis
name: Patrício, Maria Raquel
name: Sousa, João Sérgio de Pina Carvalho
Publisher: name: Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Year: 2016

description: Este livro contém todos os artigos apresentados na IV Conferência Ibérica de Inovação na Educação com TIC realizado no Instituto Politécnico de Bragança nos dias 6 e 7 de Maio de 2016
D5.5 Dedicated websites and e-platforms with the teaching material
Creators: name: Knodel, Oliver
name: Padovani, Antoine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: training
PaN portal
photon science
neutron science
e-learning
TeSS

description: The joint PaN training portal has been developed and deployed to provide both a training material and events catalogue (ExPaNDS) as well as an integrated e-learning system (PaNOSC) under the domain pan-training.eu.
title: V Conferência Ibérica de Inovação na Educação com TIC: ieTIC2019: atas da conferência
Creators: name: García-Valcárcel, Ana
name: Gonçalves, Vitor
name: Meirinhos, Manuel
name: Patrício, Maria Raquel
name: Rodero, Luís
name: Sousa, João Sérgio de Pina Carvalho
Publisher: name: Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
Year: 2019

description: O Departamento de Tecnologia Educativa e Gestão de Informação da Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Bragança e o Departamento de Didáctica, Organización y Métodos de Investigación da Universidad de Salamanca realizaram, nos dias 07 e 08 de fevereiro de 2019, a V edição da conferência Ibérica de Inovação na Educação com Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (ieTIC2019). A ieTIC2019 continua a ser um espaço de discussão de temáticas em diversas áreas relevantes no âmbito do planeamento, desenvolvimento e utilização de tecnologias educativas em prol da inovação educativa.
El Departamento de Tecnología Educativa y Gestión de información de la Escuela Superior de Educación del Instituto Politécnico de Braganza y el Departamento de Didáctica, Organización y Métodos de Investigación de la Universidad de Salamanca realizaran, 07 e 08 de febrero del 2019, la V edición de la Conferencia Ibérica de Innovación en la Educación con Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (ieTIC2019). La ieTIC2019 sigue siendo un espacio de discusión de temáticas en diversas áreas relevantes en el marco de la planificación, desarrollo y utilización de tecnologías educativas en favor de la innovación educativa.
The Department of Educational Technology and Information Management of the School of Education of the Polytechnic Institute of Bragança and the Department of Didactics, Organization and Research Methods of Salamanca University, held on February 7 and 8, 2019, the 5th Edition of the Iberian Conference on Innovation in Education with Information and Communication Technologies (ieTIC2019). ieTIC2019 is the right place for thematic debate in several relevant areas concerning the planning, development and use of educational technologies within the framework of educational innovation.
Additional file 1 of Maternal circulating metabolic biomarkers and their prediction performance for gestational diabetes mellitus related macrosomia
Creators: name: Yuan, Yingdi
name: Zhu, Qingyi
name: Yao, Xiaodie
name: Shi, Zhonghua
name: Wen, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The 92 Olink metabolism biomarkers showing P values and adjusted P value (FDR) between GDM-M and GDM-N.
Die menschlichen Skelettreste aus einem Brunnen des Legionslagers in Bonn, 'An der Esche 4'
Creators: name: Wahl, Joachim
name: König, Hans Günter
name: Wahl, Susanne
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 202/203.2002/2003(2005): Bonner Jahrbücher
Accidental Inflation in the Landscape
Creators: name: Blanco-Pillado, Jose J.
name: Gomez-Reino, Marta
name: Metallinos, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study some aspects of fine tuning in inflationary scenarios within string theory flux compactifications and, in particular, in models of accidental inflation. We investigate the possibility that the apparent fine-tuning of the low energy parameters of the theory needed to have inflation can be generically obtained by scanning the values of the fluxes over the landscape. Furthermore, we find that the existence of a landscape of eternal inflation in this model provides us with a natural theory of initial conditions for the inflationary period in our vacuum. We demonstrate how these two effects work in a small corner of the landscape associated with the complex structure of the Calabi-Yau manifold P^4_[1,1,1,6,9] by numerically investigating the flux vacua of a reduced moduli space. This allows us to obtain the distribution of observable parameters for inflation in this mini-landscape directly from the fluxes.
description: 40 pages, 11 figures
Aluminum nitride as a new material for chip-scale optomechanics and nonlinear optics
Creators: name: Xiong, Chi
name: Pernice, Wolfram H. P.
name: Sun, Xiankai
name: Schuck, Carsten
name: Fong, King Y.
name: Tang, Hong X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon photonics has offered a versatile platform for the recent development of integrated optomechanical circuits. However, silicon is limited to wavelengths above 1100 nm and does not allow device operation in the visible spectrum range where low noise lasers are conveniently available. The narrow band gap of silicon also makes silicon optomechanical devices susceptible to strong two-photon absorption and free carrier absorption, which often introduce strong thermal effect that limit the devices' stability and cooling performance. Further, silicon also does not provide the desired lowest order optical nonlinearity for interfacing with other active electrical components on a chip. On the other hand, aluminum nitride (AlN) is a wideband semiconductor widely used in micromechanical resonators due to its low mechanical loss and high electromechanical coupling strength. Here we report the development of AlN-on-silicon platform for low loss, wideband optical guiding, as well as its use for achieving simultaneous high optical quality and mechanical quality optomechanical devices. Exploiting AlN's inherent second order nonlinearity we further demonstrate electro-optic modulation and efficient second-harmonic generation in AlN photonic circuits. Our results suggest that low cost AlN-on-silicon photonic circuits are excellent substitutes for CMOS-compatible photonic circuits for building new functional optomechanical devices that are free from carrier effects.
Temperature gradient and Fourier's law in gradient-mass harmonic systems
Creators: name: Reich, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heat flow and thermal profile in a 1D harmonic lattice with coordinate-dependent masses has been calculated in the thermodynamic limit. It is shown in the particular example of a 1D harmonic lattice with linearly increasing masses that in standard Langevin conditions of contact, a temperature gradient can form, and Fourier's law can be obeyed.
description: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.87.052109
title: FINAL REPORT: Potential Field Surveys, Analyses, and Interpretation for Cornell’s Earth Source Heat Project
Creators: name: Horowitz, Frank
Publisher: name: Cornell University Library
Year: 2020

description: This work was contracted to look for geological structures that might be proximal to the proposed drilling sites for Cornell University’s Earth Source Heat (ESH) project. I used geophysical gravity and magnetic (collectively: potential field or PF) surveys as the underlying data from which I primarily formed my interpretations. PF surveys offer a relatively low-cost means of identifying underground geological structures in an area of interest. While they certainly can not attain the resolution available from seismic reflection surveys, their low-cost affords a method of covering a much larger map area of interest than would be economical via 2D or 3D reflection seismic surveys. Here, I report on results and interpretations derived from two independent PF surveys. First, during July 2018 – with the help of field assistants – a gravity survey was performed in the region using a rented Scintrex CG5 gravity meter. Second, a commercial aeromagnetic survey – flown on speculation during exploration activity for the Trenton-Black River gas play in 1999 – was purchased for Tompkins county from geophysical service company EDCON-PRJ. Both of these data sets were analyzed using a Poisson wavelet multi-scale edge analysis of potential fields, informally known as the ‘worm’ technique. This technique uses gravity and magnetic fields to detect lateral contrasts (“edges”) in mass density or magnetization strength, respectively. There are several geological structures found by this work. Some of them are previously known or have been inferred, while several of them are new. The gravity survey found one strong and apparently deep structure of interest to the south of the Cornell campus. The structure strikes roughly E-W and dips about 60° to the north. The analysis of the aeromagnetic data shows another strong and deep feature in roughly the same area, with a similar strike but the opposite sense of dip. The limited precision inherent in these measurements, along with multiple possible explanations for the inferred lateral contrasts in bedrock properties, do not allow us to reach specific conclusions regarding the nature of the geologic structures present. However, these data complement the seismic reflection data to further illuminate the deep bedrock structure near the Cornell campus, and will provide context for planned cutting and core sample analysis during installation of the initial test well.
Genoptræning efter Sundhedsloven § 140
Creators: Sundhedsdatastyrelsen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Den 1. januar 2007 trådte strukturreformen i kraft. Som en følge overtog kommunerne ansvaret for almen genoptræning til personer, efter udskrivning fra sygehus. Dette fremgår af Sundhedslovens §140. For at kunne danne et overblik over aktiviteten, blev det besluttet at monitorere den kommunale genoptræning. Derfor har det - som et led i monitoreringen - siden 1. januar 2007 været obligatorisk for kommunerne at indberette disse genoptræningsydelser til Sundhedsstyrelsen/Statens Serum Institut/Sundhedsdatastyrelsen
Exploring the Variable Sky with LINEAR. II. Halo Structure and Substructure Traced by RR Lyrae Stars to 30 kpc
Creators: name: Sesar, Branimir
name: Ivezić, Željko
name: Stuart, J. Scott
name: Morgan, Dylan M.
name: Becker, Andrew C.
name: Sharma, Sanjib
name: Palaversa, Lovro
name: Jurić, Mario
name: Wozniak, Przemyslaw
name: Oluseyi, Hakeem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a sample of ~5,000 RR Lyrae stars selected from the recalibrated LINEAR dataset and detected at heliocentric distances between 5 kpc and 30 kpc over ~8,000 deg^2 of sky. The coordinates and light curve properties, such as period and Oosterhoff type, are made publicly available. We find evidence for the Oosterhoff dichotomy among field RR Lyrae stars, with the ratio of the type II and I subsamples of about 1:4. The number density distribution of halo RRab stars as a function of galactocentric distance can be described as an oblate ellipsoid with the axis ratio q=0.63 and with either a single or a double power law with a power-law index in the range -2 to -3. Using a group-finding algorithm EnLink, we detected seven candidate halo groups, only one of which is statistically spurious. Three of these groups are near globular clusters (M53/NGC 5053, M3, M13), and one is near a known halo substructure (Virgo Stellar Stream); the remaining three groups do not seem to be near any known halo substructures or globular clusters, and seem to have a higher ratio of Oosterhoff type II to Oosterhoff type I RRab stars than what is found in the halo. The extended morphology and the position (outside the tidal radius) of some of the groups near globular clusters is suggestive of tidal streams possibly originating from globular clusters. Spectroscopic followup of detected halo groups is encouraged.
description: 49 pages, 18 figures, one machine-readable table (downloadable from "Other formats/Source"), AJ in press; updated references and Table 1 to match the published version. The animations referenced in the paper may be downloaded from http://www.astro.caltech.edu/~bsesar/media.html
title: Алгоритм управления устойчивостью сети многоканальной радиосвязи в условиях воздействия деструктивных факторов
Creators: name: ., С.А. Якушенко – к.т.н.
name: ., А.Н. Забело – к.воен.н.
name: ., Х.Б. Нгуен – адъюнкт
name: ., А.Н. Фролов – зам. технич. директора
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Постановка проблемы. Спецификой сети многоканальной радиосвязи является ее функционирование в условиях воздействия деструктивных факторов, поэтому устойчивость сети становится важной ее характеристикой. В этом случае возникает задача повышения устойчивости сети за счет управления защитным ресурсом в условиях деструктивных факторов.

Цель. Разработать алгоритм управления устойчивостью сети многоканальной радиосвязи на основе анализа чувствительности показателей сети к ее структурно-топологическим преобразованиям сети и эффективности защитного ресурса.

Результаты. Предложен алгоритм управления устойчивостью сети многоканальной радиосвязи.

Практическая значимость. Представленный алгоритм может применяться в разрабатываемых автоматизированных системах управления сетью связи, а также должностными лицами, принимающими решение по управлению сетью в условиях воздействия деструктивных факторов.
An Upper Bound on the Capacity of non-Binary Deletion Channels
Creators: name: Rahmati, Mojtaba
name: Duman, Tolga M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We derive an upper bound on the capacity of non-binary deletion channels. Although binary deletion channels have received significant attention over the years, and many upper and lower bounds on their capacity have been derived, such studies for the non-binary case are largely missing. The state of the art is the following: as a trivial upper bound, capacity of an erasure channel with the same input alphabet as the deletion channel can be used, and as a lower bound the results by Diggavi and Grossglauser are available. In this paper, we derive the first non-trivial non-binary deletion channel capacity upper bound and reduce the gap with the existing achievable rates. To derive the results we first prove an inequality between the capacity of a 2K-ary deletion channel with deletion probability $d$, denoted by $C_{2K}(d)$, and the capacity of the binary deletion channel with the same deletion probability, $C_2(d)$, that is, $C_{2K}(d)\leq C_2(d)+(1-d)\log(K)$. Then by employing some existing upper bounds on the capacity of the binary deletion channel, we obtain upper bounds on the capacity of the 2K-ary deletion channel. We illustrate via examples the use of the new bounds and discuss their asymptotic behavior as $d \rightarrow 0$.
description: accepted for presentation in ISIT 2013
Patterns on a Roll: A Method for Continuous Feed Nanoprinting
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Elisabetta A.
name: Kamien, Randall D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploiting elastic instability in thin films has proven a robust method for creating complex patterns and structures across a wide range of lengthscales. Even the simplest of systems, an elastic membrane with a lattice of pores, under mechanical strain, generates complex patterns featuring long-range orientational order. When we promote this system to a curved surface, in particular, a cylindrical membrane, a novel set of features, patterns and broken symmetries appears. The newfound periodicity of the cylinder allows for a novel continuous method for nanoprinting.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: Vulvovaginal candidiasis
titleType: Other
Creators: name: LInhares, Iara
name: Haddad, Jorge Milhem
name: Fukazawa, Eiko
name: Baracat, Edmund Chada
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine
subject: Urology

description: Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is one of the most frequent infections of the female genital tract; 75% of women of reproductive age will have one episode, and 5% of these will have recurring episodes (>3 a year). Symptoms can be quite unpleasant and impact the quality of life. World incidence is difficult to estimate accurately, for notification is not mandatory. Nonetheless, population estimates range from 5% to 25%.
The fungi exist as saprophytes in the genital tract, but when local defense mechanisms fail, they proliferate and symptoms appear. The mechanisms determining such a transition are still unclear. The most frequent species, Candida albicans, accounts for 85% to 95% of the cases, and other species (C. glabrata, C. krusei, C. paratropicalis, C. guilhermondi, etc.), for the remainder.
Although some factors are thought to predispose to VVC (diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, high-dosage contraceptives), it is impaired local immunity which seems to underlie recurring phenomena. The most frequent symptom is itching, usually accompanied by white vaginal discharge, dysuria, and dyspareunia. Examination reveals signs of vulva inflammation often with fissures and lacerations in severe cases and a white content, in moderate or abundant quantity, adhered to the vaginal walls. Diagnosis should be confirmed by microscopy with 10% saline or KOH solution. In cases of clinical suspicion and negative microscopy, a culture should be carried out to enable identification of the fungal species and sensitivity tests applied in recurring cases.
For treatment, azoles delivered systemically or vaginally or polyenes via the vaginal route produce good results in sporadic episodes. During pregnancy, only the vaginal route should be used. Recurring episodes may be treated with 3 doses of 150 mg of fluconazole at 72-hour intervals, followed by a once-a-week use of the medication for 6 months. Treatment does not eradicate the fungus completely; recurrences occur in nearly 42.5% of women six months after therapy. The non-albicans strains do not usually respond well to azoles; amphotericin B or 600 mg boric acid ovules can be used instead. In refractory cases, 17% flucytosine is recommended. There is no vaccine for vulvovaginal candidiasis yet.
description: Chapter of the Living Handbook Urogenital Infections and Inflammations
Extremely Metal-Poor Star Candidates in the SDSS
Creators: name: Xu, Siyao
name: Zhang, Huawei
name: Liu, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a sample of metal-poor stars (-3.3< [Fe/H]
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics (RAA)
Additional file 1 of Factors impacting implementation of nutrition and physical activity policies in rural schools
Creators: name: Ausenhus, Caryn
name: Gold, Joshua M.
name: Perry, Cynthia K.
name: Kozak, Andrea
name: Wang, Monica L.
name: Jang, Sou Hyun
name: Leong, Judy
name: Rodriguez, Edgar
name: Duggan, Catherine
name: Ko, Linda K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Key informant interview guide
PreCam, a Precursor Observational Campaign for Calibration of the Dark Energy Survey
Creators: name: Kuehn, K.
name: Kuhlmann, S.
name: Allam, S.
name: Annis, J. T.
name: Bailey, T.
name: Balbinot, E.
name: Bernstein, J. P.
name: Biesiadzinski, T.
name: Burke, D. L.
name: Butner, M.
name: Camargo, J. I. B.
name: da Costa, L. A. N.
name: DePoy, D.
name: Diehl, H. T.
name: Dietrich, J. P.
name: Estrada, J.
name: Fausti, A.
name: Gerke, B.
name: Guarino, V.
name: Head, H. H.
name: Kessler, R.
name: Lin, H.
name: Lorenzon, W.
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: Maki, L.
name: Marshall, J.
name: Nord, B.
name: Neilsen, E.
name: Ogando, R. L. C.
name: Park, D.
name: Peoples, J.
name: Rastawicki, D.
name: Rheault, J. -P.
name: Santiago, B.
name: Schubnell, M.
name: Seitzer, P.
name: Smith, J. A.
name: Spinka, H.
name: Sypniewski, A.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Tucker, D. L.
name: Walker, A.
name: Wester, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PreCam, a precursor observational campaign supporting the Dark Energy Survey (DES), is designed to produce a photometric and astrometric catalog of nearly a hundred thousand standard stars within the DES footprint, while the PreCam instrument also serves as a prototype testbed for the Dark Energy Camera (DECam)'s hardware and software. This catalog represents a potential 100-fold increase in Southern Hemisphere photometric standard stars, and therefore will be an important component in the calibration of the Dark Energy Survey. We provide details on the PreCam instrument's design, construction and testing, as well as results from a subset of the 51 nights of PreCam survey observations on the University of Michigan Department of Astronomy's Curtis-Schmidt telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory. We briefly describe the preliminary data processing pipeline that has been developed for PreCam data and the preliminary results of the instrument performance, as well as astrometry and photometry of a sample of stars previously included in other southern sky surveys.
description: 21 pages, 15 figures, submitted to PASP
Inconsistencies from a Running Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Hamber, Herbert W.
name: Toriumi, Reiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the general issue of whether a scale dependent cosmological constant can be consistent with general covariance, a problem that arises naturally in the treatment of quantum gravitation where coupling constants generally run as a consequence of renormalization group effects. The issue is approached from several points of view, which include the manifestly covariant functional integral formulation, covariant continuum perturbation theory about two dimensions, the lattice formulation of gravity, and the non-local effective action and effective field equation methods. In all cases we find that the cosmological constant cannot run with scale, unless general covariance is explicitly broken by the regularization procedure. Our results are expected to have some bearing on current quantum gravity calculations, but more generally should apply to phenomenological approaches to the cosmological vacuum energy problem.
description: 34 pages. Typos fixed, references added, one section expanded
Implications of pc and kpc jet asymmetry to the cosmic ray acceleration
Creators: name: Gizani, Nectaria A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe the role that the directional asymmetry, between relativistic outflows and kilo-parsec scale jets, play in the acceleration of cosmic rays. For this reason we use two powerful, nearby Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). These radio galaxies are atypical compared to the usual AGN as they contain ring-like features instead of hotspots. Our VLBI radio data have revealed a substantial misalignment between their small and large scale jets. Taking into account the overall information we have obtained about the AGNs themselves (VLA and VLBI radio data at 18 cm) and their clusters (X-ray observations) our study supports the present ideas of powerful radiogalaxies (radio quiet and radio loud) being sources of cosmic rays as well as their ability to accelarate the latter to ultra high energies.
description: 4 pages, Conference HEPRO III
title: A utilização de tablets pelas crianças do 1.º CEB, para a resolução de problemas de poluição sonora e de qualidade do ar interior na escola: construção de propostas didáticas
Creators: name: Souza, Alexandra
name: Alves, Ana Rita
name: Silva, Maria João
Publisher: name: CIED - Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudos Educacionais
Year: 2019

description: 	Na nossa sociedade, as crianças utilizam desde muito cedo dispositivos digitais móveis, como os tablets, usando funcionalidades diversas, incluindo sensores como a câmara fotográfica e o microfone. Neste capítulo, descreve-se o uso de tablets em atividades de promoção de saúde ambiental com crianças do 1.º ciclo do ensino básico, numa escola de um Museu de Ciência em Portugal. O sensor de som dos tablets foi usado pelas crianças para o estudo dos níveis de som em contexto escola e sensores específicos de dióxido de carbono foram usados, em conjunto com os tablets, para a avaliação da qualidade do ar do ambiente da escola. As atividades foram desenvolvidas para se integrarem na curta estadia das turmas na Escola do Museu de Ciência e incluíram atividades de exploração e familiarização com as propriedades do som e do ar, medições de níveis de som e de concentrações de dióxido de carbono e, ainda, a interpretação dos dados adquiridos e registados, para identificação de problemas e propostas de melhoria da saúde ambiental da escola. As atividades e os seus recursos são apresentados de forma a poderem ser replicadas, refletindo-se criticamente sobre os sucessos e desafios das mesmas.
Ferromagnetic planar Josephson junction with transparent interfaces: a ϕ junction proposal
Creators: name: Heim, D. M.
name: Pugach, N. G.
name: Kupriyanov, M. Yu.
name: Goldobin, E.
name: Koelle, D.
name: Kleiner, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the current phase relation of a planar Josephson junction with a ferromagnetic weak link located on top of a thin normal metal film. Following experimental observations we assume transparent superconductor-ferromagnet interfaces. This provides the best interlayer coupling and a low suppression of the superconducting correlations penetrating from the superconducting electrodes into the ferromagnetic layer. We show that this Josephson junction is a promising candidate for an experimental ϕ junction realization.
description: References updated
Needles and Straw in a Haystack: Posterior concentration for possibly sparse sequences
Creators: name: Castillo, Ismaël
name: van der Vaart, Aad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider full Bayesian inference in the multivariate normal mean model in the situation that the mean vector is sparse. The prior distribution on the vector of means is constructed hierarchically by first choosing a collection of nonzero means and next a prior on the nonzero values. We consider the posterior distribution in the frequentist set-up that the observations are generated according to a fixed mean vector, and are interested in the posterior distribution of the number of nonzero components and the contraction of the posterior distribution to the true mean vector. We find various combinations of priors on the number of nonzero coefficients and on these coefficients that give desirable performance. We also find priors that give suboptimal convergence, for instance, Gaussian priors on the nonzero coefficients. We illustrate the results by simulations.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/12-AOS1029 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Integrating Human Dimensions into Fisheries Management: A Case Study of Whale Entanglement in California’s Dungeness Crab Fishery
Creators: name: Glickman, Molly
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fishery management
subject: Qualitative research
subject: Whales
subject: Dungeness crab
subject: Social sciences
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: Ecosystem management
subject: Sustainability

description: The past decade has seen a sharp increase in reports of whale entanglement along the U.S. West Coast, with California’s commercial Dungeness crab fishery implicated in many such incidents. Current management strategies for whale entanglement focus primarily on ecological risk and often fall short in assessing impacts on fishermen, which are felt across a range of social, economic, and cultural scales. Integrated risk assessments for fisheries management that consider both ecological and human dimensions are precluded by an absence of social science data. The following study addresses this gap by engaging with members of the Dungeness crab fleet across a range of ports, operation sizes, and experience levels. Based on semi-structured interviews, a conceptual framework is proposed that characterizes the broad range of human dimensions of the fishery and explores the integration of these dimensions into management of whale entanglement risk. Using coupled inductive and deductive analytic approaches, interview transcripts were qualitatively coded to facilitate pattern recognition within and across the data. Participants recounted a diverse set of impacts stemming from entanglement-mitigation policies, though many converged on the shared loss of livelihood and identity. The incident and impact of these losses can be alleviated by fisheries management encompassing human dimensions. To this end, there is a need within existing management programs to reduce bias towards ecological information, improve fishery-specific social science research, and expand stakeholder engagement programs. The conceptual frameworks advanced by this study are widely generalizable and can shed light on the practical steps needed to achieve social, economic, and ecological sustainability across diverse human-environmental systems.
Anisotropic Dirac electronic structures of AMnBi$_2$ (A=Sr, Ca)
Creators: name: Lee, Geunsik
name: Farhan, Muhammad A.
name: Kim, Jun Sung
name: Shim, Ji Hoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low energy electronic structures in AMnBi2 (A=alkaline earths) are investigated using a first-principles calculation and a tight binding method. An anisotropic Dirac dispersion is induced by the checkerboard arrangement of A atoms above and below the Bi square net in AMnBi2. SrMnBi2 and CaMnBi2 have a different kind of Dirac dispersion due to the different stacking of nearby A layers, where each Sr (Ca) of one side appears at the overlapped (alternate) position of the same element at the other side. Using the tight binding analysis, we reveal the chirality of the anisotropic Dirac electrons as well as the sizable spin-orbit coupling effect in the Bi square net. We suggest that the Bi square net provides a platform for the interplay between anisotropic Dirac electrons and the neighboring environment such as magnetism and structural changes.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
„Ein Held lag in Ketten". Hölderlin im Auge von Robert Walser
Creators: name: Fan, Jieping
Publisher: name: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 11 (2010)
The atmospheric structure and fundamental parameters of the red supergiants AH Sco, UY Sct and KW Sgr
Creators: name: Arroyo-Torres, B.
name: Wittkowski, M.
name: Marcaide, J. M.
name: Hauschildt, P. H
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the atmospheric structure and the fundamental properties of the red supergiants (RSGs) AH Sco, UY Sct, and KW Sgr based on VLTI/AMBER observations. We carried out spectro-interferometric observations of AH Sco, UY Sct, and KW Sgr in the near-infrared K band with the VLTI/AMBER instrument, and compared the data to a new grid of hydrostatic PHOENIX model atmospheres. In our visibility data, we observe molecular layers of water and CO in extended atmospheres. For a uniform disk modeling, we observe size increases at the water band of 10% to 25% and at the CO bandheads of 20%-35% with respect to the near continuum bandpass. The PHOENIX atmosphere models predict the spectra and the continuum visibility values, but cannot reproduce the large extensions of the molecular layers. This indicates that the opacities of the molecular bands are included, but that the model atmospheres are too compact compared to the observations. The observed extended layers may be levitated by processes such as pulsation or convection, which are not included in the hydrostatic atmospheric models. Comparing the continuum visibility values to PHOENIX models, we estimate the Rosseland-mean photospheric angular diameters. Together with the distance and the spectro-photometry, we calculate radii and effective temperatures. The location of the targets in the HR-diagram is confirmed to be close to, and possibly slightly to the right of, the Hayashi limit of recent evolutionary tracks corresponding to masses between about 20 Msun and 40 Msun
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Coincidence of primary adrenocortical carcinoma and melanoma: three CASE reports
Creators: name: Ko, Ye Lynn
name: Kumar, Vaishnavi
name: Lippert, Juliane
name: Diaz-Cano, Salvador
name: Skordilis, Kassiani
name: Kimpel, Otilia
name: Kircher, Stefan
name: Asia, Miriam
name: Elhassan, Yasir S.
name: Altieri, Barbara
name: Ronchi, Cristina L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of genes included in the customised panel for Next Generation Sequencing.
The Turkish Involvement in the 1975 European Architectural Heritage Year and its Impact on Heritage Conservation in Turkey
Creators: name: Özgönül, Nimet
Publisher: name: Monumenta
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Monumenta, Bd. 3 (2015): Michael Falser, Wilfried Lipp (Hrsg.): Eine Zukunft für unsere Vergangenheit. Zum 40. Jubiläum des Europäischen Denkmalschutzjahres (1975–2015)
Polarization-stable long-distance interference of independent photons for quantum communications
Creators: name: da Silva, T. Ferreira
name: Vitoreti, D.
name: Xavier, G. B.
name: Temporão, G. P.
name: von der Weid, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interference between fully-independent faint laser sources over two 8.5-km full polarization-controlled fiber links was performed, with stable visibility of 47.8%, an essential step towards practical implementation of quantum communication protocols.
Navigating Research Methodology with OASIS and IRIS databases: A Showcase for Early-Stage PhD Students
Creators: name: Junlan Pan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: PhD students
Methodology
Open research infrastructures
OASIS summaries
IRIS database

description: Early-stage PhD students often face methodological challenges, such as finding reliable research materials within a constrained timeline and accessing analysis protocols or scripts with quality. This presentation showcases, in the “Methods Fair”, how openly accessible databases like OASIS and IRIS can provide valuable support to address these methodological issues. OASIS summaries offer a non-technical overview of peer-reviewed research articles on language learning, teaching, and multilingualism, including the methodology used. IRIS is a freely accessible collection of instruments, materials, stimuli, data, and analysis tools used for research in language studies. The presentation demonstrates, using a recent research article as an example, how an OASIS summary can provide an entry point to explore the methodology section of a research article in-depth. With the information provided in the summary, researchers can search the IRIS database for related materials and analysis code. In this session, attendees will learn how to access and use the OASIS and IRIS databases and explore the benefits of using these resources for their methodological needs. They will have the opportunity to ask questions and engage in discussion with the research assistant of the databases and other delegates, which enables them to share insights and experiences. This presentation will highlight how the use of these databases can help early-stage PhD researchers to access reliable instruments that have been reviewed for publication, save time by avoiding reinventing the wheel, and benefit from the analysis protocols or scripts provided by other researchers.