cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Perceptual fluency increases individuals’ cognitive distortion via positive affection towards ChatGPT
Creators: name: Zhang, Mengmeng
name: Yang, Xiantong
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Engineering
subject: Perceptual fluency; ChatGPT

description: Few empirical studies have examined the cognitive biases ChatGPT brings to people from the perspective of its own characteristics (such as response speed). According to the cognitive decision-making perspective, the faster ChatGPT gives answers, the more confident people think ChatGPT is, which will increase the individual's positive emotional experience and mistakenly believe that its answers are accurate (Kidd & Birhane, 2023). However, there is currently no direct evidence to prove whether people's perceived perceptual fluency of ChatGPT will affect the cognitive distortions and process mechanisms caused by ChatGPT.
 In order to fill the research gap in the literature, this study examines the process mechanisms affecting cognitive distortions in college students' ChatGPT from cognitive and emotional perspectives. This study also adopted the method of online behavioral experiments to causally confirm the proposed hypotheses. The research results provide empirical reference for understanding the influencing factors and process mechanisms of college students' cognitive distortions of ChatGPT, and lay a foundation for promoting the rational use of ChatGPT among college students.

Reference:
Kidd, C., & Birhane, A. (2023). How AI can distort human beliefs. Science, 380(6651), 1222–1223. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adi0248
Additional file 2: of TLR4 modulates inflammatory gene targets in the retina during Bacillus cereus endophthalmitis
Creators: name: Coburn, Phillip
name: Miller, Frederick
name: LaGrow, Austin
name: Salai Parkunan
name: C. Blake Randall
name: Staats, Rachel
name: Callegan, Michelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Microarray analysis of retinal gene expression following B. cereus infection. Retinal genes differentially expressed 2- to 4.9-fold 4Â h postinfection with B. cereus ATCC14579. (DOCX 20Â kb)
The UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey Early Data Release
Creators: name: Dye, S.
name: Warren, S. J.
name: Hambly, N. C.
name: Cross, N. J. G.
name: Hodgkin, S. T.
name: Irwin, M. J.
name: Lawrence, A.
name: Adamson, A. J.
name: Almaini, O.
name: Edge, A. C.
name: Hirst, P.
name: Jameson, R. F.
name: Lucas, P. W.
name: co-authors., 32
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper defines the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) Early Data Release (EDR). UKIDSS is a set of five large near-infra-red surveys defined by Lawrence et al. (2006), being undertaken with the UK Infra-red Telescope (UKIRT) Wide Field Camera (WFCAM). The programme began in May 2005 and has an expected duration of seven years. Each survey uses some or all of the broadband filter complement ZYJHK. The EDR is the first public release of data to the European Southern Observatory (ESO) community. All worldwide releases occur after a delay of 18 months from the ESO release. The EDR provides a small sample dataset, ~50 sq.deg (about 1% of the whole of UKIDSS), that is a lower limit to the expected quality of future survey data releases. In addition, an EDR+ dataset contains all EDR data plus extra data of similar quality, but for areas not observed in all of the required filters (amounting to ~220 sq.deg). The first large data release, DR1, will occur in mid-2006. We provide details of the observational implementation, the data reduction, the astrometric and photometric calibration, and the quality control procedures. We summarise the data coverage and quality (seeing, ellipticity, photometricity, depth) for each survey and give a brief guide to accessing the images and catalogues from the WFCAM Science Archive.
description: Accepted by MNRAS. 30 pages, 15 figures (some at reduced resolution due to upload restrictions - full res version at http://surveys.roe.ac.uk/wsa/pubs.html)
Effects of cocoa products intake on cardiometabolic biomarkers of type 2 diabetes patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on both long-term and short-term randomised controlled trials
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaoli
name: Guan, Xiaoxian
name: Tang, Yujun
name: Deng, Jinlan
name: Zhang, Xiaofeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Cocoa consumption as a diet has been shown to improve cardiometabolic biomarkers for T2D, but results were inconsistent. A comprehensive search from PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and The Cochrane Library to identify the randomised controlled trials investigating the impacts of cocoa products consumption on cardiometabolic biomarkers in T2D was performed up to December 2020. Twelve trials involving 9 long-term and 3 short-term studies were included. The cocoa products significantly decreased low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (WMD: −9.955 mg/dL, 95% CI: −17.408, −2.501, p = 0.009), triglyceride (WMD: −15.364 mg/dL, 95% CI: −23.383, −7.346, p < 0.001), blood glucose (WMD: −9.105 mg/dL, 95% CI: −15.022, −3.189, p = 0.003), and C-reactive protein (WMD: −0.978 mg/L, 95% CI: −1.687, −0.269, p = 0.007) in long-term. The results indicated the beneficial long-term effects of cocoa products intake on cardiometabolic biomarkers for T2D, especially on blood glucose, lipid metabolism (LDL-C and TG), and inflammation (CRP).
Electromagnetic Field Theory without Divergence Problems 2. A Least Invasively Quantized Theory
Creators: name: Kiessling, Michael K. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The classical Maxwell--Born--Infeld field equations coupled with a Hamilton--Jacobi law of point charge motion are partially quantized by coupling the Hamilton-Jacobi phase function with an amplitude function, which combines with the phase function into a single complex wave function satisfying a relativistic Klein--Gordon equation self-consistently coupled to the evolution equations for the electromagnetic fields with generic point source (explicitly worked out for one particle; options for many particles briefly discussed). Radiation-free stationary states exist. The hydrogen spectrum with infinitely massive nucleus is discussed in some detail and upper estimates for Born's `aether constant' obtained. In the nonrelativistic limit the model reduces to the de-Broglie--Bohm formulation of quantum mechanics.
description: Corrections at galley stage incorporated (mostly minor corrections, except for a blunder in the estimate of the error term U to the Coulomb interaction) 38p; to appear in JSP vol. 116, issue dedicated to Elliott H. Lieb on his 70th birthday. Part I is math-ph/0306076
Selective enhancement of Selényi rings induced by the cross-correlation between the interfaces of a two-dimensional randomly rough dielectric film
Creators: name: Banon, Jean-Philippe
name: Hetland, Øyvind Storesund
name: Simonsen, Ingve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By the use of both perturbative and non-perturbative solutions of the reduced Rayleigh equation, we present a detailed study of the scattering of light from two-dimensional weakly rough dielectric films. It is shown that for several rough film configurations, Selényi interference rings exist in the diffusely scattered light. For film systems supported by dielectric substrates where only one of the two interfaces of the film is weakly rough and the other planar, Selényi interference rings are observed at angular positions that can be determined from simple phase arguments. For such single-rough-interface films, we find and explain by a single scattering model that the contrast in the interference patterns is better when the top interface of the film (the interface facing the incident light) is rough than when the bottom interface is rough. When both film interfaces are rough, Selényi interference rings exist but a potential cross-correlation of the two rough interfaces of the film can be used to selectively enhance some of the interference rings while others are attenuated and might even disappear. This feature may in principle be used in determining the correlation properties of interfaces of films that otherwise would be difficult to access.
Telegram Regarding Information Obtained by Defense Attache
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Warsaw)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 5
Box 200 Folder 05
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Message relaying information obtained at Soviet Army Day reception from French colleague of Defense Attache.
Statistical relationships between surface form and sensory meanings of English words influence lexical processing
Creators: name: De Zubicaray, Greig
name: McMahon, Katie Louise
name: Kearney, Elaine
name: Guenther, Frank
name: Arciuli, Joanne
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Semantics and Pragmatics
subject: Phonetics and Phonology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Repository of data and scripts for study published in Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
Adding Gauge Fields to Kaplan's Fermions
Creators: name: Blum, T.
name: Karkkainen, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experiment with adding dynamical gauge field to Kaplan (defect) fermions. In the case of U(1) gauge theory we use an inhomogenous Higgs mechanism to restrict the 3d gauge dynamics to a planar 2d defect. In our simulations the 3d theory produce the correct 2d gauge dynamics. We measure fermion propagators with dynamical gauge fields. They posses the correct chiral structure. The fermions at the boundary of the support of the gauge field (waveguide) are non-chiral, and have a mass two times heavier than the chiral modes. Moreover, these modes cannot be excited by a source at the defect; implying that they are dynamically decoupled. We have also checked that the anomaly relation is fullfilled for the case of a smooth external gauge field. This is an uuencoded ps-file. Use 'uudecode hepchiral.ps.Z' and 'uncompress hepchiral.ps.Z' to produce the psfile.
description: AZPH-TH/93-34, Lattice'93 poster,4 pages postscript
Additional file 7: of Madagascar ground gecko genome analysis characterizes asymmetric fates of duplicated genes
Creators: name: Hara, Yuichiro
name: Takeuchi, Miki
name: Kageyama, Yuka
name: Tatsumi, Kaori
name: Hibi, Masahiko
name: Kiyonari, Hiroshi
name: Kuraku, Shigehiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S5. Opsin gene tree. (PDF 3021 kb)
Message Regarding Formal Changes to Remarks for Gronouski Reception
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1965
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 8
Box 200 Folder 08
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- United States

description: Message elucidating on suggested changes, inclusions, and ommissions from remarks for Gronouski receiption.
Hyperspherical elliptic coordinates treatment of muon transfer from muonic hydrogen to atomic oxygen
Creators: name: Dupays, Arnaud
name: Lepetit, Bruno
name: Beswick, J. Alberto
name: Rizzo, Carlo
name: Bakalov, Dimitar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum-mechanical calculations of muon transfer between muonic hydrogen and an oxygen nuclei for $s$ waves and collision energies in the range $10^{-3} - 10^3$ eV, are presented. Close-coupling time-independent Schrödinger equations, written in terms of hyperspherical elliptic coordinates were integrated along the hyper-radius to obtain the partial and total muon-transfer probabilities. The results show the expected Wigner-Bethe threshold behavior up to collision energies of the order of $10^{-2}$ eV and pronounced maxima at $10^2$ eV which can be interpreted in terms of crossings between potential energy curves corresponding to the entrance channel state $(μp)_{1s} + \mO$ and two product channels which asymptotically correlate to $p + (\mOμ)_{n=5,6}$. The population of the final states with different orbital angular momenta is found to be essentially independent of energy in the range considered in this work. This can be attributed to a strong selection rule for the conservation of the quantum number associated to one of the elliptic hyperangles.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Diffraction-induced entanglement loss of orbital-angular-momentum states
Creators: name: Sorelli, Giacomo
name: Shatokhin, Vyacheslav N.
name: Roux, Filippus S.
name: Buchleitner, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide an analytical expression for the entanglement decay of initially maximally entangled orbital angular momentum bi-photon states, when scattered off an obstruction. We show that the decay is controlled by the diffraction-induced mutual overlap between the diffracted field modes, and quantify its dependence on the size and position of the obstruction.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
RNAO Diabetic Foot Ulcer BPG - scoping review
Creators: name: Hui, Gladys
name: Howitt, Lyndsay
name: Baiden, Deborah
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The purpose of this scoping review is to map multiple types of cultural safety strategies that could assist persons and care partners who are at risk of or live with diabetes for the Best Practice Guideline "Diabetic Foot Ulcers" at the Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario (RNAO).
Additional file 1: of TLR4 modulates inflammatory gene targets in the retina during Bacillus cereus endophthalmitis
Creators: name: Coburn, Phillip
name: Miller, Frederick
name: LaGrow, Austin
name: Salai Parkunan
name: C. Blake Randall
name: Staats, Rachel
name: Callegan, Michelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Quantitative PCR primers. Sequences of the primers used for quantitative PCR analysis of mouse retinal gene expression. (DOCX 13Â kb)
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0061v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0061v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Deformation Quantization in Singular Spaces
Creators: name: Maldonado-Mercado, Cesar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D55; 81S10

description: We present a method of quantizing analytic spaces $X$ immersed in an arbitrary smooth ambient manifold $M$. Remarkably our approach can be applied to singular spaces. We begin by quantizing the cotangent bundle of the manifold $M$. Using a super-manifold framework we modify the Fedosov construction in a way such that the $\star$-product of the functions lifted from the base manifold turns out to be the usual commutative product of smooth functions on $M$. This condition allows us to lift the ideals associated to the analytic spaces on the base manifold to form left (or right) ideals on $(\mc{O}_{Ω^1 M}[[\hbar]],\starl)$ in a way independent of the choice of generators and leading to a finite set of PDEs defining the functions in the quantum algebra associated to $X$. Some examples are included.
description: 14 pages
Memorandum Regarding Warming Relations with Eastern Europe through the East-West Trade Act
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1965
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 8
Box 200 Folder 08
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- United States

description: Memorandum to Bundy from Ed Hamilton detailing suggestions for economic and commercial policy and suggesting language for Presidential statement.
Efficiency of ‘Gaze-controlled translation’ vs conventional approaches to education in the sphere of teaching foreign languages: a comparative analysis
Creators: name: Kseniia Kalian
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: First and Second Language Acquisition
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Educational Methods
subject: Science and Technology Studies
subject: Other Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Education
subject: International and Comparative Education
subject: Quantitative, Qualitative, Comparative, and Historical Methodologies
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Language and Literacy Education
subject: Computer Assisted Teaching and Learning (CATL)
subject: Computer-aided translation (CAT)
subject: Research through Design
subject: Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL)

description: This research project compares 3 approaches to reading texts while translating and learning unknown words. These approaches are: - eye-tracker based approach also called “gaze-controlled translation” (when an eye-tracker is used as an input device, so when a user is looking at any unknown word for more than 0.3 seconds – this word is automatically translated); - mouse-based approach (when a user has to hover a mouse courser over an unknown word to get its translation); - paper-based approach (when a user has printed dictionary with all unknown words and has to look in the dictionary to find the word and translate it. This is done by giving the participants of the research 3 blocks of 5 short texts. Each block contains 5 texts each of which contains 35 unique fictional words (pseudowords). The words are different from text to text. The participants are asked to translate the first block of texts with gaze-controlled translation, the second block of texts with the mouse and the third one with paper dictionary. After each text the participants are given a test: they get a list with the 35 fictional words from the block of texts they were reading, and their task is to write as many translations of those words into English as they can remember. The purpose of the project is to compare translation with eye tracker, translation with a mouse and translation with a paper dictionary in terms of: - how many words participants are able to memorize while reading texts and translating fictional words by means of each of those three approaches; - how quickly participants are able to read and translate those texts while using each of those three approaches (what approach allows to read and translate faster); - which of those three approaches to reading and translating texts is subjectively perceived by participants as being more easy or more difficult.
MOESM1 of Engineering Corynebacterium glutamicum to produce the biogasoline isopentenol from plant biomass hydrolysates
Creators: name: Sasaki, Yusuke
name: Eng, Thomas
name: Herbert, Robin
name: Trinh, Jessica
name: Chen, Yan
name: Rodriguez, Alberto
name: Gladden, John
name: Simmons, Blake
name: Petzold, Christopher
name: Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Evaluation of Production Condition and C. glutamicum Properties as the Isopentenol Production Chassis. (A-B) Growth assay of E. coli and C. glutamicum to ILs; 0–300 mM [C2C1im][OAc] and 0–40 mM [Ch][Lys] in LB in 96 well microtiter plates. (C) Analysis of isopentenol evaporation or consumption by C. glutamicum in a 5 mL cultivation format. (D) The same evaporation assay as in (C), but in a 24 well format.
Telegram Regarding Added Statements to Gronouski Remarks
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1965
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 8
Box 200 Folder 08
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- United States

description: Telegram suggesting remarks for November 15th receiption for Ambassador Gronouski incorporating new policy statements on Europe.
Experimental Insights into Ground State Selection of Quantum XY Pyrochlores
Creators: name: Hallas, Alannah M.
name: Gaudet, Jonathan
name: Gaulin, Bruce D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensive experimental investigations of the magnetic structures and excitations in the XY pyrochlores have been carried out over the last decade. Three families of XY pyrochlores have emerged: Yb$_2B_2$O$_7$, Er$_2B_2$O$_7$, and, most recently, $AA'$Co$_2$F$_7$. In each case, the magnetic cation (either Yb, Er, or Co) exhibits XY anisotropy within the local pyrochlore coordinates, a consequence of crystal field effects. Materials in these families display rich phase behavior and are candidates for exotic ground states, such as quantum spin ice, and exotic ground state selection via order-by-disorder mechanisms. In this review, we present an experimental summary of the ground state properties of the XY pyrochlores, including evidence that they are strongly influenced by phase competition. We empirically demonstrate the signatures for phase competition in a frustrated magnet: multiple heat capacity anomalies, suppressed $T_N$ or $T_C$, sample and pressure dependent ground states, and unconventional spin dynamics.
description: Accepted for publication in the Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics. 21 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 6: of Madagascar ground gecko genome analysis characterizes asymmetric fates of duplicated genes
Creators: name: Hara, Yuichiro
name: Takeuchi, Miki
name: Kageyama, Yuka
name: Tatsumi, Kaori
name: Hibi, Masahiko
name: Kiyonari, Hiroshi
name: Kuraku, Shigehiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S4. KS distribution of the P. picta genes. (PDF 210 kb)
Near-Infrared and Optical Luminosity Functions from the 6dF Galaxy Survey
Creators: name: Jones, D. Heath
name: Peterson, Bruce A.
name: Colless, Matthew
name: Saunders, Will
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Luminosity functions and their integrated luminosity densities are presented for the 6dF Galaxy Survey (6dFGS). This ongoing survey ultimately aims to measure around 150,000 redshifts and 15,000 peculiar velocities over almost the entire southern sky at |b|>10 deg. The main target samples are taken from the 2MASS Extended Source Catalog and the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey catalogue, and comprise 138,226 galaxies complete to (K, H, J, rF, bJ) = (12.75, 13.00, 13.75, 15.60, 16.75). These samples are comparable in size to the optically-selected Sloan Digital Sky Survey and 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey samples, and improve on recent near-infrared-selected redshift surveys by more than an order of magnitude in both number and sky coverage. The partial samples used in this paper contain a little over half of the total sample in each band and are ~90 percent complete. Luminosity distributions are derived using the 1/Vmax, STY and SWML estimators, and probe 1 to 2 absolute magnitudes fainter in the near-infrared than previous surveys. The effects of magnitude errors, redshift incompleteness and peculiar velocities have been taken into account and corrected throughout. Generally, the 6dFGS luminosity functions are in excellent agreement with those of similarly-sized surveys. Our data are of sufficient quality to demonstrate that a Schechter function is not an ideal fit to the true luminosity distribution, due to its inability to simultaneously match the faint end slope and rapid bright end decline. Integrated luminosity densities from the 6dFGS are consistent with an old stellar population and moderately declining star formation rate.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures. MNRAS published. Replaces earlier version carrying a typo in Table 6. High resolution versions of the figures can be obtained from http://www.aao.gov.au/local/www/6df/Publications
Memo Regarding Guidance for 131st Meeting of Gronouski-Wang Talks
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 5
Box 200 Folder 05
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Memo concerning incorporation of additional talking points for the Gronouski-Wang talks .
Ultraviolet Properties of the Self-Dual Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Losev, Andrey
name: Polyubin, Igor
name: Rosly, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the ultraviolet divergences in the self-dual Yang-Mills theory, both in the purely perturbative (zero instanton charge) and topologically non-trivial sectors. It is shown in particular that the instanton measure is precisely the same as the one-loop result in the standard Yang-Mills theory.
description: 15 pages
Masterarbeit: Menschliche Interaktionen und Beziehungen zur künstlichen Intelligenz am Beispiel von ChatGPT
Creators: name: Scheidl, Katharina
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Journalism Studies

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into human life, with ChatGPT being particularly prevalent among the general population. ChatGPT is a communicative artificial intelligence trained to provide human-like responses. The aim of this master's thesis is to explore the interactions with ChatGPT and the resulting relationships that may emerge.
Masses and Decay Constants of Heavy-Light Mesons Using the Multistate Smearing Technique
Creators: name: Duncan, Anthony
name: Eichten, Estia
name: Flynn, Jonathan M.
name: Hill, Brian R.
name: Thacker, Hank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for f_B and masses of low-lying heavy-light mesons. Calculations were performed in the quenched approximation using multistate smearing functions generated from a spinless relativistic quark model Hamiltonian. Beta values range from 5.7 to 6.3, and light quark masses corresponding to pion masses as low as 300 MeV are computed at each value. We use the 1P--1S charmonium splitting to set the overall scale.
description: 9 pages, 13 figures, and 5 tables as a single 193K compressed and uuencoded Postscript file, FERMILAB--CONF--93/376-T
Additional file 5: of Madagascar ground gecko genome analysis characterizes asymmetric fates of duplicated genes
Creators: name: Hara, Yuichiro
name: Takeuchi, Miki
name: Kageyama, Yuka
name: Tatsumi, Kaori
name: Hibi, Masahiko
name: Kiyonari, Hiroshi
name: Kuraku, Shigehiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S3. Divergence times between major reptile lineages. (PDF 360 kb)
Running HTC and HPC applications opportunistically across private, academic and public clouds
Creators: name: Witt, Shaun De
name: Caballer, Miguel
name: Rocca, Giuseppe La
name: Coster, David
name: Lahiff, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Access to both High Throughput Computing (HTC) and High Performance Computing (HPC) facilities is vitally important to the fusion community, not only for plasma modelling but also for advanced engineering and design, materials research, rendering, uncertainty quantification and advanced data analytics for engineering operations. The computing requirements are expected to increase as the community prepares for ITER, the next generation facility. Moving to a decentralised computing model is vital for future ITER analysis where no single site will have sufficient resource to run all necessary workflows. The Fusion Science Demonstrator in the European Open Science Cloud for Research Pilot Project (EOSCpilot) aimed to demonstrate that the fusion community can make use of distributed cloud resources. PROMINENCE is a platform initially developed within this Science Demonstrator and enables users to transparently exploit idle cloud resources for running scientific workloads. In addition to standard HTC jobs, HPC jobs such as multi-node MPI are supported. All jobs are run in containers to ensure they will reliably run anywhere and are reproduceable. Cloud infrastructure is invisible to users, as all provisioning, includingextensive failure handling, is completely automated. On-premises cloud resources can be utilised and at times of peak demand burst onto external clouds. In addition to the traditional "cloud-bursting" onto a single cloud, PROMINENCE allows for bursting across many clouds in a hierarchical manner, for example bursting from a local private cloud to national research clouds, then across many clouds in the EGI FedCloud federation, and finally to public clouds. Job requirements are also taken into account, so jobs with special requirements, e.g. high memory or access to GPUs, are sent only to appropriate clouds. Several different storage options are available to either allow data to be staged-in and out of jobs using Swift/S3 or to provide POSIX-like access to data, irrespective of where the job is running. In this presentation we will describe PROMINENCE, its architecture and the challenges of using many clouds opportunistically. We will also report on our experiences with several fusion use cases.
A photon loss tolerant Zeno CSIGN gate
Creators: name: Myers, Casey R.
name: Gilchrist, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model an optical implementation of a CSIGN gate that makes use of the Quantum Zeno effect [1,2] in the presence of photon loss. The raw operation of the gate is severely affected by this type of loss. However, we show that by using the same photon loss codes that have been proposed for linear optical quantum computation (LOQC), the performance is greatly enhanced and such gates can outperform LOQC equivalents. The technique can be applied to other types of nonlinearities, making the implementation of nonlinear optical gates much more attractive.
L'équation diophantienne $ax^2-by^2=1$
Creators: name: Ponton, Lionel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: On propose une méthode de résolution effective de l'équation diophantienne $(E_2): ax^2-by^2=1$ où $a$ et $b$ sont des entiers naturels non nuls et premiers entre eux. Cette méthode s'appuie sur le développement en fraction continuée de certains nombres irrationnels quadratiques que l'on décrit complètement. On commence par utiliser ces développements pour résoudre certaines équations de Pell-Fermat généralisées avant d'appliquer à l'équation $(E_2)$ les résultats obtenus.
description: 18 pages, in French
Laplace transformations and spectral theory of two-dimensional semi-discrete and discrete hyperbolic Schroedinger operators
Creators: name: Oblomkov, Alexei A.
name: Penskoi, Alexei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14H70, 39A70, 34K06

description: We introduce Laplace transformations of 2D semi-discrete hyperbolic Schroedinger operators and show their relation to a semi-discrete 2D Toda lattice. We develop the algebro-geometric spectral theory of 2D semi-discrete hyperbolic Schroedinger operators and solve the direct spectral problem for 2D discrete ones (the inverse problem for discrete operators was already solved by Krichever). Using the spectral theory we investigate spectral properties of the Laplace transformations of these operators. This makes it possible to find solutions of the semi-discrete and discrete 2D Toda lattices in terms of theta-functions.
description: AMS-LaTeX, 34 pages; v.2: minor corrections (typos, bibliography etc); v.3: minor corrections
Loss Compensation in Time-Dependent Elastic Metamaterials
Creators: name: Torrent, Daniel
name: Parnell, William J.
name: Norris, Andrew N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Materials with properties that are modulated in time are known to display wave phenomena showing energy increasing with time, with the rate mediated by the modulation. Until now there has been no accounting for material dissipation, which clearly counteracts energy growth. This paper provides an exact expression for the amplitude of elastic or acoustic waves propagating in lossy materials with properties that are periodically modulated in time. It is found that these materials can support a special propagation regime in which waves travel at constant amplitude, with temporal modulation compensating for the normal energy dissipation. We derive a general condition under which amplification due to time-dependent properties offsets the material dissipation. This identity relates band-gap properties associated with the temporal modulation and the average of the viscosity coefficient, thereby providing a simple recipe for the design of loss-compensated mechanical metamaterials.
Optical emission near a high-impedance mirror
Creators: name: Esfandyarpour, Majid
name: Curto, Alberto G.
name: Kik, Pieter G.
name: Engheta, Nader
name: Brongersma, Mark L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solid state light emitters rely on metallic contacts with high sheet-conductivity for effective charge injection. Unfortunately, such contacts also support surface plasmon polariton (SPP) excitations that dissipate optical energy into the metal and limit the external quantum efficiency. Here, inspired by the concept of radio-frequency (RF) high-impedance surfaces and their use in conformal antennas we illustrate how electrodes can be nanopatterned to simultaneously provide a high DC electrical conductivity and high-impedance at optical frequencies. Such electrodes do not support SPPs across the visible spectrum and greatly suppress dissipative losses while facilitating a desirable Lambertian emission profile. We verify this concept by studying the emission enhancement and photoluminescence lifetime for a dye emitter layer deposited on the electrodes.
Single Case Research Design Studies of Suicide and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Outcomes: A Systematic Scoping Review
Creators: name: Reinbergs, Erik
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: NSSI
subject: nonsuicidal self-injury
subject: self-harm
subject: single case research designs
subject: suicide

description: Preregistration of a scoping review using (attached) the Preregistration Template for Scoping Reviews (based on PRP-QUANT & PRISMA-ScR).
Evolution of magnetic fields in stars across the upper main sequence: I. Catalogue of magnetic field measurements with FORS1 at the VLT
Creators: name: Hubrig, S.
name: North, P.
name: Schoeller, M.
name: Mathys, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To properly understand the physics of Ap and Bp stars it is particularly important to identify the origin of their magnetic fields. For that, an accurate knowledge of the evolutionary state of stars that have a measured magnetic field is an important diagnostic. Previous results based on a small and possibly biased sample suggest that the distribution of magnetic stars with mass below 3 M_sun in the H-R diagram differs from that of normal stars in the same mass range (Hubrig et al. 2000). In contrast, higher mass magnetic Bp stars may well occupy the whole main-sequence width (Hubrig, Schoeller & North 2005). In order to rediscuss the evolutionary state of upper main sequence magnetic stars, we define a larger and bias-free sample of Ap and Bp stars with accurate Hipparcos parallaxes and reliably determined longitudinal magnetic fields. We used FORS1 at the VLT in its spectropolarimetric mode to measure the magnetic field in chemically peculiar stars where it was unknown or poorly known as yet. In this first paper we present our results of the mean longitudinal magnetic field measurements in 136 stars. Our sample consists of 105 Ap and Bp stars, two PGa stars, 17 HgMn stars, three normal stars, and nine SPB stars. A magnetic field was for the first time detected in 57 Ap and Bp stars, in four HgMn stars, one PGa star, one normal B-type star and four SPB stars.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, to appear in AN 327, 289
On the Limiting Stokes' Wave of Extreme Height in Arbitrary Water Depth
Creators: name: Zhong, Xiaoxu
name: Liao, Shijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As mentioned by Schwartz (1974) and Cokelet (1977), it was failed to gain convergent results of limiting Stokes' waves in extremely shallow water by means of perturbation methods even with the aid of extrapolation techniques such as Padé approximant. Especially, it is extremely difficult for traditional analytic/numerical approaches to present the wave profile of limiting waves with a sharp crest of $120^\circ$ included angle first mentioned by Stokes in 1880s. Thus, traditionally, different wave models are used for waves in different water depths. In this paper, by means of the homotopy analysis method (HAM), an analytic approximation method for highly nonlinear equations, we successfully gain convergent results (and especially the wave profiles) of the limiting Stokes' waves with this kind of sharp crest in arbitrary water depth, even including solitary waves of extreme form in extremely shallow water, without using any extrapolation techniques. Therefore, in the frame of the HAM, the Stokes' wave can be used as a unified theory for all kinds of waves, including periodic waves in deep and intermediate depth, cnoidal waves in shallow water and solitary waves in extremely shallow water.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures, accepted by J. Fluid Mech. in Feb 2018
Non-Perturbative Renormalisation of Composite Operators
Creators: name: Sachrajda, C. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the renormalisation constants of two quark operators can be accurately determined (to a precision of a few per-cent using 18 gluon configurations) using Chiral Ward identities. A method for computing renormalisation constants of generic composite operators without the use of lattice perturbation theory is proposed.
description: 3 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript file, to appear in the Proceedings of the International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Dallas, Texas, 12-17 October 1993, Southampton Preprint 93/94-04
Track reconstruction with PANDA at FAIR
Creators: name: Papenbrock, Michael
name: Andersson, Walter Ikegami
name: Regina, Jenny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The upcoming PANDA experiment is one of the major pillars of the future FAIR accelerator facility in Darmstadt, Germany. With its multipurpose detector and an antiproton beam with a momentum of up to 15 GeV/c, PANDA will be able to test QCD in the intermediate energy regime and shed light on important questions such as: Why is there a matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe? Achieving its physics goals requires PANDA to perform exclusive measurements of the many desired reaction channels as well as being on the intensity and precision frontiers. The foreseen average event rate will be as high as 20 MHz. At the same time, due to the similarity of signal and background processes, the experiment will need to employ a purely software-based event selection. To facilitate this, tracks and events have to be fully reconstructed in real time, using the available information from all detector components. These conditions prove to be very challenging for the established reconstruction algorithms, and substantial adaptations are mandatory. Fully utilising modern, heterogeneous computing environments, including CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs will be essential. This presentation will focus on methods that are developed for PANDA's Straw Tube Tracker. These include an adaptation of a cellular automaton to operate on free-streaming data, as well as an algorithm for longitudinal momentum reconstruction with inclined straw tubes.
Optimism vs. Resilience
Creators: name: Tomlinson, Tracy
name: Hassidi, Noa
name: Tuske, Clara
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Causal variable
subject: Observational research
subject: Outcome variable

description: I will be observing the relationship between optimism and resilience. I am operationalizing optimism by observing whether people smile or not while studying for two minutes. I am operationalizing resilience by observing how long people remain focused for while studying for two minutes. I will be measuring the time of focus in seconds. Getting off task includes going on their phones or talking to friends while studying.
Nonlinear Inequalities and Entropy-Concurrence Plane
Creators: name: Bovino, Fabio A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear inequalities based on the quadratic Renyi entropy for mixed two-qubit states are characterized on the Entropy-Concurrence plane. This class of inequalities is stronger than Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequalities and, in particular, are violated "in toto" by the set of Type I Maximally-Entangled-Mixture States (MEMS I).
Muon g-2 in the 2HDM: maximum results and detailed phenomenology
Creators: name: Cherchiglia, Adriano
name: Stöckinger, Dominik
name: Stöckinger-Kim, Hyejung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive analysis of the muon magnetic moment $a_μ$ in the flavour-aligned two-Higgs doublet model (2HDM) and parameter constraints relevant for $a_μ$. We employ a recent full two-loop computation of $a_μ$ and take into account experimental constraints from Higgs and flavour physics on the parameter space. Large $a_μ$ is possible for light pseudoscalar Higgs A with large Yukawa couplings to leptons, and it can be further increased by large A coupling to top quarks. We investigate in detail the maximum possible Yukawa couplings to leptons and quarks of a light A, finding values of around 50...100 (leptons) and O(0.5) (quarks). As a result we find that an overall maximum of $a_μ$ in the 2HDM of more than $45\times10^{-10}$ is possible in a very small parameter region around M_A=20 GeV. The parameter regions in which the currently observed deviation can be explained are characterized.
description: Slightly updates; reference and footnote added