cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Needles in Needle Stacks: Meaningful Clinical Information Buried in Noisy Waveform Data
Creators: name: Nagaraj, Sujay
name: Goodwin, Andrew J.
name: Lopushanskyy, Dmytro
name: Eytan, Danny
name: Greer, Robert W.
name: Goodfellow, Sebastian D.
name: Assadi, Azadeh
name: Jayarajan, Anand
name: Goldenberg, Anna
name: Mazwi, Mjaye L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Central Venous Lines (C-Lines) and Arterial Lines (A-Lines) are routinely used in the Critical Care Unit (CCU) for blood sampling, medication administration, and high-frequency blood pressure measurement. Judiciously accessing these lines is important, as over-utilization is associated with significant in-hospital morbidity and mortality. Documenting the frequency of line-access is an important step in reducing these adverse outcomes. Unfortunately, the current gold-standard for documentation is manual and subject to error, omission, and bias. The high-frequency blood pressure waveform data from sensors in these lines are often noisy and full of artifacts. Standard approaches in signal processing remove noise artifacts before meaningful analysis. However, from bedside observations, we characterized a distinct artifact that occurs during each instance of C-Line or A-Line use. These artifacts are buried amongst physiological waveform and extraneous noise. We focus on Machine Learning (ML) models that can detect these artifacts from waveform data in real-time - finding needles in needle stacks, in order to automate the documentation of line-access. We built and evaluated ML classifiers running in real-time at a major children's hospital to achieve this goal. We demonstrate the utility of these tools for reducing documentation burden, increasing available information for bedside clinicians, and informing unit-level initiatives to improve patient safety.
description: Machine Learning For Health Care 2024 (MLHC)
Deducting the Cost of Sex Reassignment Surgery: How O’Donnabhain v. Commissioner Can Help Us Make Sense of the Medical Expense Deduction
Creators: name: Luszti, Tamar E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Sex change
subject: Taxation--Law and legislation
subject: Income tax deductions for medical expenses
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Economics

description: In February 2010, the Tax Court held that a taxpayer’s expenses incurred for hormone therapy and sex reassignment surgery were deductible as medical expenses under § 213 because they treated the disease of gender identity disorder. The court, however, was deeply divided in its determination of whether sex reassignment surgery qualifies as nondeductible cosmetic surgery under § 213(d)(9). In 1990, Congress amended § 213 to exclude cosmetic surgery from the definition of deductible medical care. Since then, the Tax Court and the I.R.S. have rarely addressed the meaning and extent of that exclusion. The judges’ divergent opinions in O’Donnabhain make it clear that a thorough examination of the statutory meaning of cosmetic surgery is timely.

This Note considers what should qualify as cosmetic surgery within the context of the medical expense deduction. It argues that a medical procedure that improves physical appearance should be deductible under § 213 when it is physician-prescribed treatment for a specific disease, and consistent with generally accepted medical practice. This analysis is grounded in the statutory language of § 213, and is supported by broader principles that bear on the policy debate surrounding the medical expense deduction more generally.
TMD Evolution: Matching SIDIS to Drell-Yan and W/Z Boson Production
Creators: name: Sun, Peng
name: Yuan, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the QCD evolution for the transverse momentum dependent observables in hard processes of semi-inclusive hadron production in deep inelastic scattering and Drell-Yan lepton pair production in $pp$ collisions, including the spin-average cross sections and Sivers single transverse spin asymmetries. We show that the evolution equations derived by a direct integral of the Collins-Soper-Sterman evolution kernel from low to high Q can describe well the transverse momentum distribution of the unpolarized cross sections in the Q^2 range from 2 to 100 GeV^2. In addition, the matching is established between our evolution and the Collins-Soper-Sterman resummation with b*-prescription and Konychev-Nodalsky parameterization of the non-perturbative form factors, which are formulated to describe the Drell-Yan lepton pair and W/Z boson production in hadronic collisions. With these results, we present the predictions for the Sivers single transverse spin asymmetries in Drell-Yan lepton pair production and $W^\pm$ boson production in polarized pp and $π^- p$ collisions for several proposed experiments. We emphasize that these experiments will not only provide crucial test of the sign change of the Sivers asymmetry, but also provide important opportunities to study the QCD evolution effects.
description: 46 pages, 15 figures
title: A cut in attention: reimagining attentional capacities for painting
Creators: name: Derby, Moyra
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: This practice based PhD reimagines attentional capacities for painting. It asks how a contemporary painting practice can activate and critically engage with the limits and oscillations of attentional capacity. The cut in attention of the title instigates an interruption to restrictive models of attention, moving beyond expectations of attention that are idealised or characterised as though in deficit. Testing art historical and philosophical framings of attention against current cognitive and neuropsychological research, and in the context of wider social and economic levers for attentional manipulation, the attentional conditions of contemporary painting's production and reception are innovatively reevaluated. Drawing on the exchange between attention and the processes of memory and imagination, a pictorially generated methodology allows the practice to work within an expanded space for painting that can both picture and prompt attentional response. In considering painting as a set of conventions and discourses already attuned to attentional capture and modification, alongside painting's potential to resist attentional compliance through attentiveness to material, spatial and durational possibilities, a more complex and socially embedded position for painting opens up. The multi modalities, fluctuations and temporality of attention and distraction are positioned as attentional resources for painting. Navigating between the externally reactive and internally reflective, between tactile and visual stimuli or the shifts between focus and dispersal, enable attention to operate here as both subject and method in a radical process of reimagining.
Clyomys Thomas 1916
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Clyomys

description: Clyomys Thomas, 1916. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 18:300. TYPE SPECIES: Echimys laticeps Thomas, 1909. COMMENTS: Reviewed by Avila-Pires and Wutke (1981:530). Reig (1986:409, footnote) noted that Clyomys may not be distinct from Euryzygomatomys.
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 793, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
description: {"references": ["Avila-Pires, F. D., de, and M. R. C. Wutke. 1981. Taxonomia e evolucao de Clyomys Thomas, 1916 (Rodentia, Echimyidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 41 (3): 529 - 534.", "Reig, O. A. 1986. Diversity patterns and differentiation of high Andean rodents. Pp. 404 - 440, in High altitude tropical biogeography (F. Vuilleumier and M. Monasterio, eds.). Oxford University Press, New York, 649 pp."]}
Hypertension: an unstudied potential risk factor for adverse outcomes during continuous flow ventricular assist device support
Creators: name: Wasson, Lauren
name: Yuzefpolskaya, Melana
name: Wakabayashi, Michiyori
name: Takayama, Hiroo
name: Naka, Yoshifumi
name: Uriel, Nir
name: Jorde, Ulrich P.
name: Demmer, Ryan T.
name: Colombo, Paolo C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Heart, Mechanical
Heart--Transplantation
Blood pressure
Medical technology
Hypertension
Medical sciences
Epidemiology
Biomedical engineering

description: In end-stage heart failure, left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) represent an exciting new frontier in which post-device implantation survival approaches that of heart transplant. However, expansion of this technology is still limited by complications that impact morbidity and mortality. Thus, it is essential to identify and optimize modifiable predictors of poor outcomes. One such predictor may be hypertension (HTN). Not only may chronic HTN as a traditional cardiovascular risk factor be present during long-term LVAD support, but HTN may also contribute to device malfunction or device-associated complications. Although current guidelines identify blood pressure (BP) control as important to outpatient continuous flow (CF) LVAD management, there is no evidence base to support these guidelines. Indeed, our comprehensive literature search did not identify any studies that evaluated post-device implantation HTN as a potential predictor of adverse CF-LVAD outcomes. HTN among CF-LVAD patients is likely a relatively unstudied factor because of difficulties using standard noninvasive techniques to measure BP in the setting of reduced pulsatile flow. Fortunately, recent research has elucidated the meaning of Doppler BP measurements and validated a slow-cuff deflation system for BP measurements in the setting of CF-LVAD support. Therefore, CF-LVAD researchers and clinicians may (1) consider potential mechanisms relating HTN to poor outcomes, (2) realize that HTN management is a stated goal despite scarce evidence, and (3) utilize the new reliable and valid methods for outpatient BP measurement that make research and management possible. It is critical and now feasible that research on HTN in the CF-LVAD patient population move forward.
Localization of Shear in Saturated Granular Media: Insights from a Multi-Scaled Granular-Fluid Model
Creators: name: Aharonov, Einat
name: Goren, Liran
name: Sparks, David
name: Toussaint, Renaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupled mechanics of fluid-filled granular media controls the behavior of many natural systems such as saturated soils, fault gouge, and landslides. The grain motion and the fluid pressure influence each other: It is well established that when the fluid pressure rises, the shear resistance of fluid-filled granular systems decreases, and as a result catastrophic events such as soil liquefaction, earthquakes, and accelerating landslides may be triggered. Alternatively, when the pore pressure drops, the shear resistance of these systems increases. Despite the great importance of the coupled mechanics of grains-fluid systems, the basic physics that controls this coupling is far from understood. We developed a new multi-scaled model based on the discrete element method, coupled with a continuum model of fluid pressure, to explore this dynamical system. The model was shown recently to capture essential feedbacks between porosity changes arising from rearrangement of grains, and local pressure variations due to changing pore configurations. We report here new results from numerical experiments of a continuously shearing layer of circular two-dimensional grains, trapped between two parallel rough boundaries. The experiments use a fixed confining stress on the boundary walls, and a constant velocity applied to one of the boundaries, as if this system was the interior of a sliding geological fault filled with 'fault gouge'. In addition, we control the layer permeability and the drainage boundary conditions. This paper presents modeling results showing that the localization of shear (into a narrow shear band within the shearing layer) is strongly affected by the presence of fluids. While in dry granular layers there is no preferred position for the onset of localization, drained systems tend to localize shear on their boundary. We propose a scaling argument to describe the pressure deviations in a shear band, and use that to predict the allowable positions of shear localizations as a function of the fault and gouge properties.
description: Fifth Biot Conference on Poromechanics, Vienna : Austria (2013)
title: An action research project to promote a 21st-century adult learning environment in a Phase 1 military training unit
Creators: name: Matterface, Jill
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2021

description: This study, an action research project to promote a 21st-century adult learning environment in a Phase 1 military training unit, encompasses a Reconnaissance Phase and one extended action research cycle. During the reconnaissance phase, the data collected from an online questionnaire of 360 cadets indicated there where three principal barriers to an andragogical approach: how the cadets were taught, what they were taught and their relationship with the instructors. These findings were verified through a draw and write exercise and a subsequent focus group of a stratified sample of 20 cadets. The first action research cycle focused on a cohort of six instructors undertaking initial training. The data collected from a draw and write exercise and semi-structured interviews indicated that the skills identified were not aligned with those required for the successful implementation of an adult learning environment. The data appeared to suggest that an individual's educational journey and time served in the Armed Forces influence their epistemological and pedagogical belief system. The intervention aimed to allow the pre-service instructors to explore their belief systems. The data collected in this session indicated that it is possible to influence an individual's pedagogical and epistemological beliefs by exploring biases and inconsistencies. During the session, the instructors highlighted areas for improvement in their training. Using a combination of this data and literature, I created a framework illustrating the knowledge and skills required to foster an adult learning environment. I chose to extend the first research cycle and continue to work with the existing cohort of instructors. This phase of the research took place, three months after the instructors had begun their new roles. The intention was to see whether their views on the instructor's role and an adult learning environment had changed after a term in the role of an instructor. The data gathered indicated that these views had become more complex: the participants used the instructor knowledge and skills framework to identify the areas in which they felt underprepared. I updated the framework to reflect their comments and had it peer-reviewed by a stratified sample of experienced instructors. This research indicates that the promotion of a 21st-century adult learning environment in a Phase 1 military unit will require changes across multiple domains, including improving knowledge management and cadet-instructor relationships, upskilling instructors, adjusting the curriculum, and staffing structures and reviewing operating procedures. To help navigate this process, I articulated my findings through the lens of Kotter's (1996) eight-step change process, adapted to illustrate the eight steps that I would recommend the college undertake to promote an adult learning environment.
Sculpting of Exoplanetary Systems Driven by a Misaligned Disk and Stellar Oblateness: Origin of Perpendicular Orbits in HD 3167
Creators: name: Fu, Tao
name: Wang, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A significant proportion of exoplanets have been detected with highly tilted or even polar orbits relative to their host stars' equatorial planes. These unusual orbital configurations are often linked to post-disk secular interactions among multiple bodies. However, many aspects remain elusive. In this study, we investigate the role of disk-induced spin-orbit misalignments in shaping architecture of multi-planet systems, taking into account the combined effect of the host star's oblateness and the full-space disk potential. We demonstrate that large mutual planetary inclinations can arise from a saddle-center bifurcation occurring during the photoevaporation of the disk. This bifurcation triggers an instant, non-adiabatic transition in the planet's libration. Following this process, the orbital evolution diverges into several distinct patterns. Notably, in scenarios involving a near-polar primordial misalignment, the orbit, consistently librating about a coplanar equilibrium axis, can be captured by an orthogonal equilibrium during the decay of the stellar oblateness. However, the orbit will be eventually recaptured by the coplanar equilibrium, aligned or anti-aligned with the orientation of the outer orbit, resulting in either a prograde or retrograde inner-outer orbit configuration. Additionally, general relativity contributes to maintaining eccentricity stability within these dynamic scenarios. Through the proposed mechanism, we can provide a plausible explanation for the unique, near-perpendicular and likely retrograde orbit architecture observed in the HD 3167 system, enhancing our understanding of exoplanetary system dynamics.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters (ApJL)
Potential Reduction of Contralateral Second Breast-Cancer Risks by Prophylactic Mammary Irradiation: Validation in a Breast-Cancer-Prone Mouse Model
Creators: name: Shuryak, Igor
name: Kleiman, Norman J.
name: Smilenov, Lubomir B.
name: Brenner, David Jonathan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Irradiation--Physiological effect
Breast--Cancer--Relapse
Breast--Cancer--Radiotherapy
Oncology

description: Background:

Long-term breast-cancer survivors have a highly elevated risk (1 in 6 at 20 years) of contralateral second breast cancer. This high risk is associated with the presence of multiple pre-malignant cell clones in the contralateral breast at the time of primary breast cancer diagnosis. Mechanistic analyses suggest that a moderate dose of X-rays to the contralateral breast can kill these pre-malignant clones such that, at an appropriate Prophylactic Mammary Irradiation (PMI) dose, the long-term contralateral breast cancer risk in breast cancer survivors would be considerably decreased.

Aims

To test the predicted relationship between PMI dose and cancer risk in mammary glands that have a high risk of developing malignancies.

Methods:

We tested the PMI concept using MMTV-PyVT mammary-tumor-prone mice. Mammary glands on one side of each mouse were irradiated with X-rays, while those on the other side were shielded from radiation. The unshielded mammary glands received doses of 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16Gy in 4-Gy fractions.

Results:

In high-risk mammary glands exposed to radiation doses designed for PMI (12 and 16 Gy), tumor incidence rates were respectively decreased by a factor of 2.2 (95% CI, 1.1-5.0) at 12 Gy, and a factor of 3.1 (95% CI, 1.3-8.3) at 16 Gy, compared to those in the shielded glands that were exposed to very low radiation doses. The same pattern was seen for PMI-exposed mammary glands relative to zero-dose controls.

Conclusions:

The pattern of cancer risk reduction by PMI was consistent with mechanistic predictions. Contralateral breast PMI may thus have promise as a spatially targeted breast-conserving option for reducing the current high risk of contralateral second breast cancers. For estrogen-receptor positive primary tumors, PMI might optimally be used concomitantly with systemically delivered chemopreventive drugs such as tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors, while for estrogen-receptor negative tumors, PMI might be used alone.
title: Оценочность в дискурсе как основа формирования аксиосферы индивида (на материале английского языка)
Creators: name: Милетова, Екатерина
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Статья посвящена анализу оценочного потенциала англоязычного профессионального дискурса, на примере сразу нескольких дискурсивных сфер (искусствоведческой, религиозной, рекламной) показана значимость категории оценки и ее ключевая роль в процессе становления ценностных ориентиров современного социума. В центре внимания в работе находятся языковые способы вербализации значения оценки, а также вопросы рассмотрения специфики репрезентации ведущих аксиологически значимых концептов англоязычной профессиональной коммуникации. В качестве материала исследования служат искусствоведческие, религиозные и рекламные тексты, опубликованные в журналах The Artist, Faith and Philosophy, The Art of Design, соответственно. Автор подчеркивает, что оценка выступает неотъемлемым условием формирования аксиосферы индивида и приходит к следующим выводам: 1) в англоязычном профессиональном дискурсе рекуррентно используется широкий спектр лексических единиц, актуализирующих на семантическом уровне аспект оценки; 2) в рамках каждой анализируемой дискурсивной сферы присутствуют аксиологически значимые концепты — ключевые понятия, определяющие ценностные установки той или иной коммуникации; 3) как правило, основными частеречными вербализаторами оценки являются имена прилагательные, а аксиологически значимых концептов — имена существительные.
Clyomys bishopi Avila-Pires and Wutke 1981
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Clyomys
Clyomys bishopi

description: Clyomys bishopi Avila-Pires and Wutke, 1981. Revta Bras. Biol., 41:530. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Sâo Paulo, Itapetininga. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 793, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
New Tax Issues Arising From the Dodd-Frank Act and Related Changes to Market Practice for Derivatives
Creators: name: Nijenhuis, Erika W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Income tax--Law and legislation
subject: Derivative securities
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Economics

description: The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act ("Dodd-Frank") requires that most over-the-counter ("OTC") derivatives be cleared through a clearinghouse and traded on a regulated exchange. This article discusses a number of U.S. federal income tax issues raised by Dodd-Frank and related changes to market practice for derivatives. The article also provides background discussion on current market practice and the clearing process. The first question addressed by the article is the extent to which formerly-OTC derivatives traded on an exchange will become subject to the special mark-to-market rules of § 1256 that apply to other exchange-traded derivatives. Dodd-Frank partially addresses this issue through an amendment to § 1256 excluding certain types of OTC swaps from its scope. The article discusses a range of possible interpretations of this amendment and suggests some further amendments to the law that could alleviate pressure on the guidance process. The second set of tax issues addressed by this article are those stemming from the fact that the move towards regulated clearing and trading has the effect of increasing substantially the number of swaps that are entered into, or deemed entered into, with upfront payments, which may be treated under long-standing rules as giving rise to a deemed loan between the parties. The article explains the ambiguities of these rules, particularly with respect to centrally cleared swaps and in the case of credit default swaps, and suggests a number of changes to the law.
To Confuse and Protect: Taxes and Consumer Protection
Creators: name: Nussim, Jacob
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Prices
subject: Taxation--Law and legislation
subject: Consumer protection
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Economics

description: Imperfect information may cause rationally bounded individuals to make consistent mistakes. This paper focuses on potential misperception of prices. Consumers may underestimate the full price of tax-exclusive prices and hence overconsume goods and services. Countries with a significant consumption tax base (for example, a value-added tax) regulate tax-inclusive price presentation to overcome consumers’ biases and thus to protect consumers. The United States is considering the adoption of a federal consumption tax base and therefore may be similarly expected to regulate tax-inclusive price presentation. Based on a theory of optimal taxation, this paper explains why tax-exclusive rather than tax-inclusive prices can be socially desirable. To the extent that tax-exclusive pricing confuses consumers who then ignore non-indicated taxes and overconsume, consumers may be better off. The argument is counterintuitive, in particular for consumer protection advocates: confusion is actually good for consumers. The paper investigates several potential justifications for tax-inclusive pricing, and shows that a reasonably accepted rationale is rather limited in scope and unrelated to consumer-protection motivations. Finally, the paper extends the analysis to income-based taxes and to misleading non-tax (marketing) practices.
COT-AD: COTTON ANALYSIS DATASET
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2025

description: This paper presents COT-AD, a comprehensive Dataset designed to enhance cotton crop analysis through computer vision. Comprising over 25,000 images captured throughout the cotton growth cycle, with 5,000 annotated images, COT-AD includes aerial imagery for field-scale detection and segmentation and high-resolution DSLR images documenting key diseases. The annotations cover pest and disease recognition, vegetation, and weed analysis, addressing a critical gap in cotton-specific agricultural datasets. COT-AD supports tasks such as classification, segmentation, image restoration, enhancement, deep generative model-based cotton crop synthesis and early disease management, advancing data-driven crop management.
title: Avances y limites de la acción político-sindical en la industria de la confección de indumentaria. Una caracterización del SOIVA y la UTC-Alameda
title: Documentos de Jóvenes Investigadores, no. 26
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Pascucci, Silvina
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2011
Subjects: Labor movement

description: En este artículo analizaremos dos organizaciones que intervienen en el plano sindical y político en la industria de la confección de indumentaria en la Argentina actual: el sindicato oficial de la rama, el SOIVA y una agrupación que surgió en el año 2002, la UTC-Alameda. A partir de una descripción de sus actividades, caracterizaciones políticas y relaciones con los trabajadores del sector, con otras organizaciones y con el Estado, intentaremos comprender el programa que guía su acción. Para ello, hemos realizado observaciones y entrevistas, así como también, hemos relevado documentos, boletines e información periodística y bibliográfica sobre ambas organizaciones.
Investigation of thermoelectric properties of half-metallic Co2 MnGe by using first principles calculations
Creators: name: Sharma, Sonu
name: Pandey, Sudhir K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By combining the electronic structures obtained from first principles calculations with Boltzmann transport theory we have investigated the electronic, magnetic and transport properties of Co$_{2}$MnGe Heusler compound. The density of states plots, dispersion curves and total energy of paramagnetic and ferromagnetic (FM) phases clearly show the half-metallic FM ground state for the compound with an indirect band gap of about 400 meV in the minority spin channel. It has integer value of the magnetic moment equal to 5 $μ_{B}$. In the FM phase a very large value ($\sim$550 $μ$V/K) of Seebeck coefficient (S) is obtained for down-spin electrons due to the existence of almost flat conduction band along X to $Γ$ direction. The two current model has been used to find the total S and the obtained value is about 10 $μ$V/K. The calculated values of Seebeck coefficient, resistivity and electronic thermal conductivity show nice agreement with the experimental results.
title: Aproximación a los problemas metodológicos de la medición de la tasa de ganancia y la renta de la tierra petrolera
title: Documentos de Jóvenes Investigadores, no. 27
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dachevsky, Fernando Germán
name: Kornblihtt, Juan
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2011
Subjects: Economic development

description: La tasa de ganancia y la renta de la tierra constituyen dos variables fundamentales de la acumulación de capital. En este trabajo, realizamos un somero repaso sobre los debates en torno a sus determinaciones, para luego profundizar en las dificultades metodológicas y empíricas para aproximarse a su medición. Damos cuenta en forma crítica de los intentos, tanto autores que adscriben al marxismo como otras corrientes, por estudiar la rentabilidad del capital en general y en las ramas donde se producen mercancías en condiciones no producidas por el trabajo humano (en particular el petróleo). Establecidos los criterios generales, analizamos las dificultades técnicas para utilizar las estadísticas existentes y los métodos para calcular las ganancias y el capital total adelantado (es decir los componentes de las tasa de ganancia) a partir de ellas.
Clyomys laticeps
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Clyomys
Clyomys laticeps

description: Clyomys laticeps (Thomas, 1909). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4:240. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Joinville. DISTRIBUTION: Between Minas Gerais and Santa Catarina (E Brazil) in savanna habitats. STATUS: Common. SYNONYMS: spinosus Winge, 1887. COMMENTS: Highly fossorial and colonial.
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on pages 793-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
description: {"references": ["Winge, H. 1887. Jordfunde og nulevende Gnavere (Rodentia) fra Lagoa Santa, Minas Geraes, Brasilien: Med udsigt over gnavernes indbyrdes slagtskab. E Museo Lundii, 1 (3): 1 - 178."]}
title: Es y debe en la politica secularizada: Hobbes, Kant y Habermas
title: Documentos de Trabajo, no.18
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Naishtat, Francisco
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2000
Subjects: Political development

description: Se parte de lo que consideramos la asimetría en Hobbes entre el tratamiento de la guerra civil y de la guerra interestatal, esto es, entre la salida hobbesiana del estado de naturaleza cuando este último es una condición entre individuos, y la permanencia hobbesiana en el estado de naturaleza cuando este último es una condición entre estados. En segundo término se tratará la superación kantiana de esta asimetría mediante la doble introducción de la idea de progreso y de paz cosmopolita. La reciente reconsideración por Habermas de la idea kantiana de paz perpetua (Habermas, 1996) y los acontecimientos actuales en Kosovo, Chechenia y en relación a la conformación de un tribunal penal internacional para juzgar los crímenes de lesa humanidad dan plena vigencia a la temática de una paz civil y de unos derechos que trasciendan las fronteras estatales.
Sub-Doppler Cooling of Neutral Atoms in a Grating Magneto-Optical Trap
Creators: name: Lee, J.
name: Grover, J. A.
name: Orozco, L. A.
name: Rolston, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The grating magneto-optical trap (GMOT) requires only one beam and three planar diffraction gratings to form a cloud of cold atoms above the plane of the diffractors. Despite the complicated polarization arrangement, we demonstrate sub-Doppler cooling of 87Rb atoms to a temperature of 7.6(0.6) uK through a multi-stage, far-detuned GMOT in conjunction with optical molasses. A decomposition of the electric field into polarization components for this geometry does not yield a mapping onto standard sub-Doppler laser-cooling configurations. With numerical simulations, we find that the polarization composition of the GMOT optical field, which includes sigma- and pi-polarized light, does produce sub-Doppler temperatures.
description: Journal of the Optical Society of America B (2013)
Genomics Research and Involving People
Creators: name: Nunn, Jack
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 310509
subject: Genomics
classificationCode: 520402
subject: Decision making

description: This thesis has been submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy to the School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
title: Kleine Schul Deß Geistlichen Lebens Für Alle andächtige Seelen, beforderist für alle andächtige Religiosen und Closterleuth bestmeinend auffgerichtet; 1715
title: Darin zu finden Unterschidliche Christliche Lehren zu einem geistlichen und vollkom[m]nen Leben nach dem Geist des Heiligen Francisci von Sales. gezogen Mehrern Theils auß denen Schrifften der Erstgebohrnen Geistlichen Tochter gedachten H. Francisci der gottseeligen Mutter Johannae Franciscae Fremiot von Chantol, Mit-Stiffterin deß H. Ordens von der Heimbsuchung der Mutter Gottes
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pock, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: In Verlag Joseph Wolffg. Kriner Buchhandlern in Haellein naechst bey Saltzburg. Gedruckt zu München, bey Mathias Riedl, 1715
Supplemental Material to "A first-principles linear response description of the spin Nernst effect"
Creators: name: Wimmer, S.
name: Ködderitzsch, D.
name: Chadova, K.
name: Ebert, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A first-principles description of the spin Nernst effect, denoting the occurrence of a transverse spin current due to a temperature gradient, is presented. The approach, based on an extension to the Kubo-Streda equation for spin transport, supplies in particular the formal basis for investigations of diluted as well as concentrated alloys. Results for corresponding applications to the alloy system Au-Cu give the intrinsic and extrinsic contributions to the relevant transport coefficients. Using scaling laws allows in addition to split the extrinsic contribution into its skew scattering and side-jump parts.
description: This is the Supplemental Material to "A first-principles linear response description of the spin Nernst effect" arXiv:1306.0621 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]
Dual Income Taxation and Developing Countries
Creators: name: Bird, Richard M.
name: Zolt, Eric M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Income tax--Law and legislation
subject: Dual-career families--Finance, Personal
subject: Capital investments--Taxation
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Economics

description: The dual income tax combines a progressive tax on labor income and a lower flat rate tax on income from capital. Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden adopted dual income taxes to address a set of tax challenges that arose in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Although developing countries face much different economic, political, and tax environments from the Nordic countries, the dual income tax may be the right solution to the different set of challenges facing many developing countries. Providing separate tax rates for labor and capital income allows countries greater flexibility in addressing tax competition while retaining progressive tax rates for labor income. A dual income tax regime may also allow developing countries to rationalize the taxation of income from active business operations under the personal and corporate tax systems and the taxation of passive investment income under the personal tax system. Developing countries could also use the move to a dual income tax system as an opportunity to make broader reforms in their personal, corporate, and payroll tax systems. Finally, recent tax reforms in Russia, Ukraine, and several countries in Central and Eastern Europe have led to flat tax regimes that generally apply a single tax rate to all types of income above some zero0bracket amount. We contend that a dual income tax may provide policymakers in developing countries with an attractive alternative that addresses tax competition concerns while maintaining a progressive tax on labor income.
title: Las corporaciones agrarias e industriales frente al golpe del .76: apuntes para la reconstrucción de la Fuerza Social Contrarrevolucionaria
title: Documentos de Jóvenes Investigadores, no. 30
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Baudino, Verónica
name: Sanz Cerbino, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2011
Subjects: Political development

description: En el presente trabajo analizaremos el comportamiento de la burguesía argentina durante los años previos a la instauración del régimen militar de Videla. Nos ocuparemos de reconstruir la acción política de esta clase, que se destaca por la intervención abierta en la arena política, recurriendo a lock outs, movilizaciones y pronunciamientos, con una recurrencia marcada hacia la acción directa. En este caso, sus acciones se orientaban a generar las condiciones para la consumación del golpe de estado, buscando desestabilizar al gobierno democrático y socavar su legitimidad. Tal grado de movilización de la clase dominante, poco común, se explica como respuesta a la amenaza que implicaba el ascenso de la lucha de clases y el proceso revolucionario abierto desde fines de la década de 1960. Para tal fin observaremos las posiciones de los distintos agrupamientos burgueses, sus alianzas y disputas. Nos basaremos en fuentes de circulación masiva, Memorias y Balances y otros documentos institucionales.
Euryzygomatomys Goeldi 1901
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Euryzygomatomys

description: Euryzygomatomys Goeldi, 1901. Bol. Mus. Para., 3:179. TYPE SPECIES: Rattus spinosus G. Fischer, 1814. COMMENTS: Reig (1986:409, footnote) noted that Cliomys may not be distinct from Euryzygomatomys.
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
description: {"references": ["Reig, O. A. 1986. Diversity patterns and differentiation of high Andean rodents. Pp. 404 - 440, in High altitude tropical biogeography (F. Vuilleumier and M. Monasterio, eds.). Oxford University Press, New York, 649 pp."]}
title: Chicken
Creators: name: Hanson, Charlotte
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: Chicken is a novel about a working-class young woman, Claudia, and a year in her life when her mother, Belinda, abandons the family. Chicken invites the reader to consider the social taboo of a woman who opts for herself leaving her children behind when we learn of the constant burden of shame placed upon such a woman even prior to her abandonment. Chicken examines the gendered responsibilities of family, including the emotional and physical labour expected of the female body, and frames it through Claudia that the reader can discover this reality by having someone 'walk a mile' in the shoes of the mother. The mother is absent for most of the novel, and this raises questions of agency and the 'right' of maligned women to give voice to themselves. Chicken attempts to contribute to an emerging working-class discussion through a class-realism lens which aims to alter prevailing public shame cultures and provide space for empathy and change towards a fairer society. The essay addresses the relationship between Claudia and Belinda and analyses other problematic mothers across a range of media. It speaks to the inequality between classes and genders and examines why working-class women struggle to speak up and whether the novel is an apt place to do that.
title: Языковой выбор мордовских семей в ситуации этнического меньшинства
Creators: name: Мымрина, Дина
name: Шитц, Ольга
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Статья посвящена семейной языковой политике на примере мордвы Калининградской области. Материалом для статьи послужили полевые записи (анкеты и интервью), собранные в ходе экспедиций авторов в период с 2016 по 2018 гг. Интерес к этому сообществу связан с тем, что мордовская община Калининградской области Российской Федерации (эрзя и мокша), проживая компактно и будучи изолированной от основного этноса более 70 лет, не имеет постоянных контактов со своей исторической родиной. В такой ситуации, именно семья играет главную роль в деле сохранения родного языка. В условиях, когда русский язык широко представлен во всех социально значимых сферах, а также отсутствия дошкольного и школьного образования на родном языке, мордовские семьи выбирали две стратегии поведения в вопросах сохранения родного языка у детей, привезённых в дошкольном возрасте или рождённых в Калининградской области. Одни семьи сознательно стремились сохранить и передать свой родной язык, в то время как другие не ставили перед собой такой задачи, считая этот вопрос второстепенным. В некоторых семьях рассказывали и читали сказки, пели песни на родном языке, знакомили детей с обычаями, что способствовало сохранению языка, культуры, традиций, поведенческих норм. В тех семьях, которые выбрали стратегию интеграции, речевой репертуар в большой степени относился к бытовым ситуациям, в связи с чем, младшее поколение усваивало в основном разговорный вариант, который был необходим для повседневного общения. Сравнивая степень языкового сдвига, неизбежно происходящего в подобных случаях миграции населения, можно констатировать, что в семьях ассимилянтского типа поведения дети полностью утратили родной язык, а второе и третье поколение семей антисимилянского типа поведения сохранили родной язык, но с разной степенью качества.
Euryzygomatomys spinosus
Creators: name: Woods, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Euryzygomatomys
Euryzygomatomys spinosus

description: Euryzygomatomys spinosus (G. Fischer, 1814). Zoognosia, 3:105. TYPE LOCALITY: Paraguay, Cordillera, Atira. DISTRIBUTION: S and E Brazil, NE Argentina, Paraguay. SYNONYMS: brachyura, catellus, guiara, rufa. COMMENTS: The use of the names derived from Fischer (1814) is provisional pending clarification of the availability of the work. Should Fischer (1814) become unavailable, the name would be rufa Lichtenstein, 1820 (Abhandl. Preuss. Akad, Wiss., 1818-1819 [1820], p. 192).
description: Published as part of Charles A. Woods, 1993, Order Rodentia - Suborder Hystricognathi, pp. 771-806 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353083
The impact of having both cancer and diabetes on patient-reported outcomes: a systematic review and directions for future research
Creators: name: Vissers, Pauline A. J.
name: Falzon, Louise
name: Van De Poll-Franse, Lonneke V.
name: Pouwer, Frans
name: Thong, Melissa S. Y.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Outcome assessment (Medical care)
Diabetics
Cancer--Patients
Medicine
Medical sciences
Oncology

description: Purpose:

This systematic review aims to summarize the current literature regarding potential effects of having both cancer and diabetes on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and to provide directions for future research.

Methods:

MEDLINE, The Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and PsycINFO were searched from inception to January 2015. All English peer-reviewed studies that included patients with both cancer and diabetes and assessed PROs were included. All included studies were independently assessed on methodological quality by two investigators.

Results:

Of the 3553 identified studies, 10 studies were included and all were considered of high (40 %) or adequate (60 %) methodological quality. Eight of the 10 studies focused on health-related quality of life (HRQoL), functioning, or symptoms and 2 studies assessed diabetes self-management. Overall, HRQoL and functioning was lower, and symptoms were higher among patients with both cancer and diabetes as compared to having cancer or diabetes alone. Furthermore, one study reported that diabetes self-management was impaired after chemotherapy.

Conclusions:

Having both cancer and diabetes resulted in worse PROs compared to having either one of the diseases, however, the considerable heterogeneity of the included studies hampered strong conclusions. Future studies are needed as this research area is largely neglected. As the majority of the included studies focused on HRQoL, future research should address the impact of both diseases on other PROs such as depression, patient empowerment and self-management.

Implications for Cancer Survivor:

Having both cancer and diabetes might result in worse PROs, however, more research is needed as current evidence is scarce.