cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Creation-Based Augmented Reality Platforms: Identifying Key Functionalities for Teaching and Learning
Creators: name: Russ D.
name: Cherner T.
Publisher: name: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education
Year: 2022

description:
Creation-based augmented reality platforms (CB-ARPs) are an emerging technology that allows users to design, develop, and deliver content in the form of augmented reality without having to code. Though researchers have found AR to be motivational and engaging to students, they are only beginning to determine if it results in higher levels of student achievement. Therefore, if CB-ARPs are to be used for creating learning experiences, a deeper understanding of their functionalities is needed. In response, a content analysis was conducted to identify CB-ARPs’ main functionalities before describing ways educators can integrate this technology into their instruction based on those functionalities. To structure the analysis, a theoretical model for evaluating the use of instructional technology was adopted, which informed how the analysis was conducted. This study’s findings and recommendations are significant because, as CB-ARPs become more popular, educators need to be prepared to use them, and this study is one of the first that takes up this line of research.
title: Behandlung großer intraokularer Tumoren
Creators: name: Krause, Lothar
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Behandlung großer maligner Melanome der Aderhaut stellt eine Herausforderung aufgrund der therapiebedingten Nebenwirkungen dar. Die Bestrahlung derart großer Tumoren birgt die Gefahr der Tumornekrose und weiterer radiogener Nebenwirkungen. Die Endoresektion über eine Pars-plana-Vitrektomie[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahrestagung der Regionalgesellschaft der Augenärzte Sachsen-Anhalts und Thüringens e. V.
IC 361:- Near infrared and UBVRI photometric Analysis
Creators: name: Joshi, Gireesh C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here the detailed optical and infra-red photometric analysis of the open star cluster IC 361. On studying the radial density profile, radial extent of the cluster is found to be 8.0 +/- 0.5 arcmin. The basic physical parameters of the cluster such as E(B-V) = 0.56 +/- 0.10 mag, E(V-K) = 1.72+/-0.12 mag, log(Age)=9.10+/-0.05, and (m-M)0 = 12.54 +/-.05 mag are obtained using the color-color and color-magnitude diagrams. IC 361 is found to be located at a distance of 3.22 +/- 0.07 kpc. Using the archival proper motion catalogues, we estimate mean proper motions of IC 361 as 4.97+/-0.17 mas yr-1 and -5.80+/-0.18 mas yr-1 in the direction of RA and DEC, respectively. We derive the luminosity and mass functions for the cluster main sequence stars. The mass function slope is found to be -1.06+/-0.09 which is too low compare than Salpeter value.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1310.2178
title: Adjuvante Strahlentherapie in der Behandlung von Bindehautmalignomen
Creators: name: Szydziak, Ewa
name: Grajewski, L.
name: Kneifel, C.E.
name: Krause, L.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Das Bindehautmelanom und das Plattenepithelkarzinom der Bindehaut sind die häufigsten malignen Tumoren der Augenoberfläche. Die Inzidenz des Bindehautmelanoms beträgt zwei neue Fälle pro Jahr in einer Population von 8,4 Millionen Einwohnern. In den letzten drei Jahrzehnten nimmt [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahrestagung der Regionalgesellschaft der Augenärzte Sachsen-Anhalts und Thüringens e. V.
title: Entwicklung eines Lock-In Verstärkers für ein modulares Cantilever-Messsystem: Bachelorarbeit
Creators: name: Mao, Xin
Publisher: name: Institut für Halbleitertechnik
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 621.3

description: Am Institut für Halbleitertechnik der TU Braunschweig werden auf Silizium basierende resonante MEMS-Sensoren für die Partikel-, Gas- und Oberflächenmesstechnik entwickelt. Sie basieren auf Silizium-Cantilevern mit integrierter piezoresistiver Messelektronik. Bei diesen Sensoren wird die Verschiebung der Resonanzfrequenz ausgewertet [1] [12]. Die Resonanzfrequenz wird mit einer Phasenregelschleife (PLL) gemessen. PLL-Schaltungen wurden in früheren Arbeiten entwickelt, aber sie zeigten Mängel in Bezug auf Geschwindigkeit, Genauigkeit und Flexibilität. Deshalb wird in dieser Arbeit ein neuer Ansatz vorfolgt, die Peripheriegeräte auf mehrere kleine Platinen, sie sind Lock-in-Verstärker, Signalgenerator und so weiter, zu verteilen. Jeder Platinen werden einzeln entwickelt, aufgebaut und bewertet und schließlich in einem neuen modularen Messsystem verbunden. Daher wird in diesem Arbeit ein Lock-in-Verstärker für dieses Messsystem entwickelt. Es soll nach der I&Q-Methode funktionieren, um sowohl die Amplitude und Phase zweier Signale zu messen. Die beiden bei diesem Verfahren benötigten Referenzsignale sollten vom Signalgenerator des Messsystems erzeugt werden. Um dieses Ziel der Arbeit zu erreichen, wird zunächst ein geeigneter Mischer, beispielsweise eine Gilbertzelle, ausgewählt werden. Danach ist es notwendig, eine Schaltung zu entwickeln, um die I&Q-Komponente des Eingangssignals zu erzeugen. Diese Schaltung wird Lock-In-Verstärker genannt. Dann wird der Lock-In-Verstärker getestet und charakterisiert. Anschließend wird der Lock-In-Verstärker mit dem neuen Messsystems verwendet, um den Frequenzgang von Cantilever-Sensoren für die Oberflächenmessung einschließlich seiner höheren Moden genauer und flexibeler zu messen.
Emergent global oscillations in heterogeneous excitable media: The example of pancreatic beta cells
Creators: name: Cartwright, Julyan H. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Using the standard van der Pol-FitzHugh-Nagumo excitable medium model I demonstrate a novel generic mechanism, diversity, that provokes the emergence of global oscillations from individually quiescent elements in heterogeneous excitable media. This mechanism may be operating in the mammalian pancreas, where excitable beta cells, quiescent when isolated, are found to oscillate when coupled despite the absence of a pacemaker region.
description: See home page http://lec.ugr.es/~julyan
title: Dimensional-nanopatterned Piezoresistive Silicon Microcantilever for Environmental Sensing
Creators: name: Xu, Jiushuai
name: Peiner, Erwin
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: piezoresistive microcantilever, MEMS, nanopatterning, gas sensor
subject: 621.3

description: Microcantilevers are the most simplified Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) based devices. Resonant piezoresistive silicon microcantilevers (PMCs) coated with sensitive materials, especially the PMCs patterned with sensing nanostructures of large surface-area which work as analytical systems, offer great opportunity for the development and mass production of extremely sensitive sensors for real time in situ detecting of many chemical and explosive gases, at room temperature. In this chapter, we introduce the figure of merit of PMCs-based gas sensors, regarding to their operation modes, signal transduction methods and on-line tracking techniques. The dimensional nanopatterning of PMCs using different strategies, such as bottom-up methods, top-down methods and the combination of both are furtherly and extensively presented and discussed. Examples of recent gas sensor applications using PMCs which are fabricated with nanopatterning on the basis of these aforementioned techniques are given in detail.
Determination of Exchange Parameters from Magnetic Susceptibility
Creators: name: Takano, Ken'ichi
name: Sano, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a novel practical method to determine exchange parameters by using experimental susceptibility data in a relatively narrow temperature region and a low order high-temperature-expansion equation. This method is applied to a square lattice and a CaV_4O_9-type lattice, and its accuracy is discussed.
description: 5pages, LaTeX, a figure available on request from takano@toyota-ti.ac.jp, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Vol. 66
Enrichment of the hot intracluster medium: numerical simulations
Creators: name: Biffi, V.
name: Mernier, F.
name: Medvedev, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of chemical elements in the hot intracluster medium (ICM) retains valuable information about the enrichment and star formation histories of galaxy clusters, and on the feedback and dynamical processes driving the evolution of the cosmic baryons. In the present study we review the progresses made so far in the modelling of the ICM chemical enrichment in a cosmological context, focusing in particular on cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. We will review the key aspects of embedding chemical evolution models into hydrodynamical simulations, with special attention to the crucial assumptions on the initial stellar mass function, stellar lifetimes and metal yields, and to the numerical limitations of the modelling. At a second stage, we will overview the main simulation results obtained in the last decades and compare them to X-ray observations of the ICM enrichment patterns. In particular, we will discuss how state-of-the-art simulations are able to reproduce the observed radial distribution of metals in the ICM, from the core to the outskirts, the chemical diversity depending on cluster thermo-dynamical properties, the evolution of ICM metallicity and its dependency on the system mass from group to cluster scales. Finally, we will discuss the limitations still present in modern cosmological, chemical, hydrodynamical simulations and the perspectives for improving the theoretical modelling of the ICM enrichment in galaxy clusters in the future.
description: 38 pages. Review paper. Accepted for publication on Space Science Reviews. This is the companion review of "Enrichment of the hot intracluster medium: observations"
On Enforcing Existence and Non-Existence Constraints in MatBase
Creators: name: Mancas, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existence constraints were defined in the Relational Data Model, but, unfortunately, are not provided by any Relational Database Management System, except for their NOT NULL particular case. Our (Elementary) Mathematical Data Model extended them to function products and introduced their dual non-existence constraints. MatBase, an intelligent data and knowledge base management system prototype based on both these data models, not only provides existence and non-existence constraints, but also automatically generates code for their enforcement. This paper presents and discusses the algorithms used by MatBase to enforce these types of constraints.
description: Submitted to the BOHR International Journal of Computer Science (BIJCS), ISSN: 2583-455X, on March 20, 2024; withdrawn on April 22, 2024 for lack of reply. Submitted to the PriMera Scientific Engineering Journal (ISSN: 2834-2550) on 22/4/2024 and published on 18/5/2024
title: Papillenanomalien bei Kindern
Creators: name: Wittkowski, Beate
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Papillenanomalien sind insgesamt eine seltene Veränderung und gerade bei Kindern, wo die Untersuchungsmöglichkeiten schwierig sein können, oft nicht leicht einzuordnen. Für das Procedere gilt jedoch zu entscheiden, ob eine Normvariante oder bereits eine Pathologie vorliegt. Die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahrestagung der Regionalgesellschaft der Augenärzte Sachsen-Anhalts und Thüringens e. V.
title: Entwicklung eines Prozesses zur Fertigung piezoelektrisch angeregter Cantilever-Sensoren: Masterarbeit
Creators: name: Yuan, Jiaqi
Publisher: name: Institut für Halbleitertechnik
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 621.3

description: Die Oberflächenrauheit ist ein wichtiger Prädiktor für die Leistung eines mechanischen Bauteils. Mit der Digitalisierung der industriellen Produktion geht die Forderung nach einer schnellen Messung der Oberflächenrauhigkeit von Bauteilen einher. [61] [68]. Taktile Mikrocantilever können zur schnellen Messung der Oberflächenrauheit verwendet werden. Die Vorteile dieser Cantilever sind eine Messgeschwindigkeit von bis zu 15 mm/s, ein Messbereich von ca. 200 μm und niedrige Preis [62]. In einem europäischen EMPIR Projekt werden solche Mikrocantilever weiter entwickelt [63]. Eines der Ziele dieses Projekts ist die Entwicklung neuer Sensoren, die für die effiziente Messung mechanischer Eigenschaften wie der Rauheit und dem Elastizitätsmodul optimiert werden. In früheren Arbeiten wurden bereits Heizwiderstände als Aktoren in den Cantilever des Sensors integriert [69]. Aber bei der Erhitzung erzeugt die Heizwiderstände einen Temperaturgradienten um sich herum. Die Widerstände von Wheatstonescher Messbrücke in der Nähe der Heizwiderständen wird stärker erhitzt, was zu einer thermischen Kopplung führt. Diese thermische Kopplung führt zu einer asymmetrischen Resonanz um die Resonanzfrequenz herum, was eine genaue Bestimmung der Resonanzfrequenz des Cantilevers schwer macht [70]. Daher sollen die Heizwiderstände durch Piezoaktoren ersetzt werden, um die asymmetrische Resonanz zu reduzieren oder zu eliminieren. In dieser Arbeit wird Aluminiumnitrid (kurz AlN) als piezoelektrische Schicht bezüglich seiner Anwendbarkeit als integrierter Piezoaktor in einem MEMS Cantilever Sensor überprüft. Ein erster Designentwurf des Sensors wurde bereits fertiggestellt. In dieser Arbeit wird der dazugehörige Fertigungsprozess entwickelt. Zunächst wird ein Ätzprozess zur Strukturierung von AlN Schichten entwickelt. Für diese Experimente werden zunächst extern gefertigte AlN Schichten auf Silizium genutzt. Anschließend werden strukturierte Schichten kontaktiert und elektrisch getestet. Danach wird ein Sputterprozess zur Beschichtung von Siliziumsubstraten mit AlN bezüglich der Oberflächenmorphologie und Ätzrate der Schicht optimiert. Schließlich wird der piezoelektrische Koeffizient d33 und die Dielektrizitätskonstante ε des gesputterten AlNs bestimmt.
Preparing Pre-Service Teachers to Teach Media Literacy: A Response to “Fake News”
Creators: name: Curry K.
name: Cherner T.S.
Publisher: name: National Association for Media Literacy Education
Year: 2019

description:
The call for integrating media literacy into public education is not new. However, with the rise of “fake news” and sensationalism along with technology’s ever-growing role in society, media literacy offers teachers and students a set of skills to analyze, critique, and respond to the information that appears before them in the digital texts they read, the television shows they watch, and their social media feeds. As multiple case studies have identified ways teachers are already blending media literacy into their instruction, this case study used a lesson plan assignment coupled with a survey to analyze how pre-service teachers enrolled in an instructional technology class approached media literacy. We found that the pre-service teachers tended to use constructivist teaching methods that required students, not the teacher, to interpret the media messages. In addition, the pre-service teachers used questions as a strategy to facilitate that interpretation, though at times the questions included the pre-service teachers’ own viewpoints, values, and perspectives. We conclude with ways teacher educators can develop their pre-service teachers’ ability to bring media literacy skills into their content-area instruction.
title: Automatisierung eines modularen Cantilever-Messsystem zur Kontaktresonanz-Profilmetriel: Masterarbeit
Creators: name: Zou, Hao
Publisher: name: Institut für Halbleitertechnik
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 621.3

description: Im Zuge der digitalen Transformation des Produktionsprozesses sind die Überwachung der Qualitäten von Werkzeugen und Werkstücke in der Fertigungslinie immer wichtiger gewesen [1]. In den letzten Jahren gab es aus diesem Grund ein großes Interesse an Cantilever-Sensor als Geräte in der Oberflächenmesstechnik, um Materialeigenschaften der Probe zu analysieren. Bei einem Oberflächenscan kann der Cantilever-Sensor die Geschwindigkeit bis zu 15 mm/s erreichen und einen Höhenunterschied von 11 nm detektieren[24] [21]. Der taktile Sensor findet mit dem Messprinzip der Kontaktresonanzspektroskopie (kurz KRS) in der Oberflächenmesstechnik Anwendung. Durch das Kontaktresonanzmessverfahren können die mechanischen Eigenschaften einer Probe quantitativ analysiert werden. In [6] wurde der Sensor durch ein manuelles Messsystem untersucht, das aus der Stellschraube in drei Raumrichtungen bei einer Auflösung von 10 μm besteht. Die manuelle Messung mit diesem Messsystem ist wegen der Positionierung mit der Stellschraube ineffizient, weshalb ein automatisches Messsystem erforderlich ist. In vorherigen Arbeiten wurde bereits ein automatisches Messsystem aufgebaut. Die aktuellen Messaufbauten ist durch seinen Messbereich (100 μm x 100 μm in x x z ) die Anwendung des Sensors nur eingeschränkt möglich [25]. Deshalb wird in dieser Arbeit ein neues automatisiertes Messsystem entwickelt, in dem das Messvolumen erweitert und mehrere Messmodi ermöglicht werden. Zunächst werden einige wichtige Grundlagen eingeführt, die bei der Erstellung des automatischen Messsystems und späer bei der Messung selbst verwendet werden. Dies schließt das Messprinzip des Sensors und das Prinzip des Reglers ein. Der Regler ist beim Oberflächenscan relevant, um der Wechselwirkungskraft zwischen Sensor und Probe konstant zu bleiben. Anschließend wird das automatische Messsystem unter den zwei Gesichtspunkten Hardware und Software vorgestellt. Auf Hardwareseite werden die wichtigen Geräte und Parameter des automatischen Messsystems präsentiert und die Struktur des gesamten Programms auf Softwareseite wird beschrieben. Dann wird eine Messung an einer Probe unter Verwendung des implementierten automatischen Messsystems durchgeführt. Abschließend wird die Arbeit zusammengefasst und ein Ausblick auf die Weiterentwicklung des automatisierten Messsystems gegeben.
Influence of drying temperature on morphology of MAPbI$_3$ thin films and the performance of solar cells
Creators: name: Zhang, Hao
name: Wang, Yalan
name: Wang, Hong
name: Ma, Meryang
name: Dong, Shuai
name: Xu, Qingyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoelectric conversion efficiency of organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells has been rapidly raised and attracted great attention in recent years. The quality of perovskite films is vital for the performance of devices. We used the anti-solvent method to prepare CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$ thin films by spin coating and dried them at various temperature to transform adduct MAI.PbI$_2$.DMSO into CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$. We researched in detail on the relationship between surface morphology of MAPbI$_3$ thin films fabricated by the anti-solvent method and various drying temperature. We found that surface roughness and grain size of CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$ films together increased with increasing drying temperature. The larger grain size could efficiently reduce crystal boundaries which is advantageous for the suppression of photo-induced charge carrier recombination resulting in increase of FF. However, increase of surface roughness resulted in larger contact area at interface which might produce more tarp states and poorer wettability of HTM solution leading in decrease of Jsc. Surface morphology of MAPbI3 layer on the performance of solar cell devices is also an important research issue. By optimizing the drying temperature to 60 oC, the highest efficiency of 14.4% was achieved for the CH3NH3PbI3-based solar cell devices.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Cost Control in Retail Food Stores by Use of Wholesalers' Accounting Services
Creators: name: Kriesberg, Martin
name: Crossed, Charles
name: Kriesberg, Martin
name: Crossed, Charles
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1960
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report Introduction: Retail food stores are an integral part of the agricultural marketing system and efficient retailing can help hold down marketing costs for farm products. The efficient management of retail food stores today requires a great deal of precise information about the store's operation. What are labor costs for the store? How many times a year does merchandise turn over? Are expenses higher this year than last? In which department of the store are expenses and shrinkage higher than normal? A good accounting system can be a principal source of precise information on the store's operation. This report describes accounting services used in some leading food wholesaler-retailer organizations and how food retailers have used the accounting information to improve their operation. Studies were made of seven leading wholesaler-retailer organizations and two or three of each firm's affiliated retailers who have been using the retail accounting service provided. Case studies were prepared of the wholesaler's accounting services and of each re- tailer's experience with the service; some of these case studies are briefly described.
Silacrowns: Phase Transfer Catalysts
Creators: name: Arkles, Barry
name: King, Kevin
name: Anderson, Roy
name: Peterson, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1983

description: The synthesis, solubility enhancement, and phase-transfer catalysis properties of cyclic poly(alkyleneoxy)silanes (silacrowns) I [R = R1 = Me; R = Me, R1 = Et, Ph, CH2:CH, MeO, H2NCH2CH2NH(CH2)3; n = 3-6] are described. Solubility enhancements of Li, Na, and K ions are a function of macrocycle and ion size. Phase-transfer catalysis of acetate, azide, cyanide, fluoride, and nitrite ions in displacement reactions are reported.keywords: crown ether; ion transport; phase transfer catalysis; organosilicon chemistry
Equations of motion, symmetry currents and EFT below the electroweak scale
Creators: name: Helset, Andreas
name: Trott, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy effective field theory is constructed by integrating out Standard Model states with masses proximate to the electroweak scale. We report the equations of motion for this theory, including corrections due to higher dimensional operators up to mass dimension six. We construct the corresponding symmetry currents, and discuss how the $\rm SU(2)_L \times U(1)_{\mathsf{y}}$ symmetry, and global symmetries, are manifested when Standard Model states are integrated out. Including contributions from higher dimensional operators to the equations of motion modifies the interpretation of conserved currents. We discuss the corrections to the electromagnetic current as an example, showing how modifications to the equation of motion, and corresponding surface terms, have a direct interpretation in terms of multipole charge distributions that act to source gauge fields.
description: 13 pages
Answering damarin's call: How iOS apps approach diversity, equity, and multiculturalism
Creators: name: Cherner T.
name: Fegely A.
Publisher: name: Eastern University
Year: 2018

description:
In 1998, Suzanne Damarin put forward a call for technologists and multicultural educators to work together to create technologies that promote inclusiveness and equity for students. As significant technological advancements have happened along with major changes in educational policy over the past 20 years, this study set out to examine if Damarin's call has been answered. In this article, the researchers first explain how they systematically identified a group of iOS applications designed for iPads and analyzed them for their design quality and content through a lens of diversity, equity, and multiculturalism. They then share their findings and offer implications before concluding with a response regarding the status of Damarin's call.
title: AMD und IVOM
Creators: name: Augsten, Regine
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die altersbedingte Makuladegneration (AMD) ist die häufigste Erblindungsursache der über 50-jährigen. Im Frühstadium finden sich Drusen und Unregelmäßigkeiten des Pigmentepithels. Als Spätstadium unterscheidet man eine nicht exsudative („trockene“) Form[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahrestagung der Regionalgesellschaft der Augenärzte Sachsen-Anhalts und Thüringens e. V.
A Bayesian Cognition Approach to Improve Data Visualization
Creators: name: Kim, Yea-Seul
name: Walls, Logan A
name: Krafft, Peter
name: Hullman, Jessica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: People naturally bring their prior beliefs to bear on how they interpret the new information, yet few formal models exist for accounting for the influence of users' prior beliefs in interactions with data presentations like visualizations. We demonstrate a Bayesian cognitive model for understanding how people interpret visualizations in light of prior beliefs and show how this model provides a guide for improving visualization evaluation. In a first study, we show how applying a Bayesian cognition model to a simple visualization scenario indicates that people's judgments are consistent with a hypothesis that they are doing approximate Bayesian inference. In a second study, we evaluate how sensitive our observations of Bayesian behavior are to different techniques for eliciting people subjective distributions, and to different datasets. We find that people don't behave consistently with Bayesian predictions for large sample size datasets, and this difference cannot be explained by elicitation technique. In a final study, we show how normative Bayesian inference can be used as an evaluation framework for visualizations, including of uncertainty.
title: Umstellung des IVOM-Behandlungsschemas von „pro re nata“ auf „Treat & Extend“: Auswirkungen auf Praxisablauf und Versorgungsqualität
Creators: name: Duncker, Tobias
name: Wilhelm, E.
name: Prinke, M.-M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Wir haben die Anti-VEGF Behandlung durch intravitreale operative Medikamenteneingaben (IVOM) in unserer Praxis sukzessive von einem „pro re nata“ (PRN)-Behandlungsschema auf das sogenannte „Treat & Extend“ (T&E)-Schema umgestellt. Auswirkungen der Umstellung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahrestagung der Regionalgesellschaft der Augenärzte Sachsen-Anhalts und Thüringens e. V.
Additional file 1 of Mortality rates of patients with COVID-19 in the intensive care unit: a systematic review of the emerging literature
Creators: name: Quah, Pipetius
name: Li, Andrew
name: Phua, Jason
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Electronic Supplementary Material.
Production and decay of the Higgs boson in association with top quarks
Creators: name: Stremmer, Daniel
name: Worek, Malgorzata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the calculation of the next-lo-leading order QCD corrections to Higgs boson production and decay in association with top quarks. We consider leptonic decays of top quarks leading to the hadronic process $pp\to e^+ν_e\, μ^-\barν_μ\, b\bar{b}\,H\, (H\to X)$ at the LHC with $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV. All resonant as well as non-resonant Feynman diagrams, interferences and off-shell effects are included for the top quark and $W$ gauge boson. Decays of the Higgs boson, on the other hand, are included in the narrow-width-approximation. Specifically, we consider Higgs boson decays into $b\bar{b}$, $τ^+τ^-$, $γγ$ and $e^+e^-e^+e^-$. Numerical results are given at the integrated and differential fiducial level for various factorisation and renormalisation scale choices and different PDF sets. We study the main theoretical uncertainties that are associated with neglected higher order terms in the perturbative expansion and with different parametrisations of the PDFs. Furthermore, we examine the size of the off-shell effects by an explicit comparison to the calculation in the full narrow-width-approximation. Finally, the impact of the contributions induced by the bottom-quark parton density is investigated.
description: 41 pages, 16 Figures, 6 Tables, version to appear in JHEP
Spacetime Duality and Superduality
Creators: name: Burgess, C. P.
name: Grisaru, M. T.
name: Kamela, M.
name: Knutt-Wehlau, M. E.
name: Page, P.
name: Quevedo, F.
name: Zebarjad, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new class of duality symmetries amongst quantum field theories. The new class is based upon global spacetime symmetries, such as Poincare invariance and supersymmetry, in the same way as the existing duality transformations are based on global internal symmetries. We illustrate these new duality transformations by dualizing several scalar and spin-half theories in 1+1 spacetime dimensions, involving nonsupersymmetric as well as (1,1) and (2,2) supersymmetric models. For (2,2) models the new duality transformations can interchange chiral and twisted-chiral multiplets.
description: As will appear in NPB, minor typos corrected and some references added. 30 pages, plain TeX, no figures
Cerceris conica Shestakov 1918
Creators: name: Mokrousov, M. V.
name: Proshchalykin, M. Yu.
name: Aliyev, Kh. A.
name: Maharramov, M. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Cerceris
Cerceris conica

description: Cerceris conica Shestakov, 1918b
 Cerceris conica: Dollfuss, 2018: 1137 (Gobustan).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. 32b – 1 ♀; 41 – 4 ♂; 44 – 1 ♀.
description: Published as part of Mokrousov, M. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Aliyev, Kh. A. & Maharramov, M. M., 2019, To the knowledge of digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, pp. 1-24 in Far Eastern Entomologist 394 on page 8, DOI: 10.25221/fee.394.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7164650
Spectral evolution of the supergiant HMXB IGR J16320-4751 along its orbit using XMM-Newton
Creators: name: García, Federico
name: Fogantini, Federico A.
name: Chaty, Sylvain
name: Combi, Jorge A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The INTEGRAL satellite has revealed a previously hidden population of absorbed high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) hosting supergiant (SG) stars. Among them, IGR J16320-4751 is a classical system intrinsically obscured by its environment, with a column density of ~10$^{23}$ cm$^{-2}$, composed by a neutron star (NS, spin period ~1300 s), accreting matter from the stellar wind of an O8I star, with an orbital period of ~9 d. We analyzed all archival XMM-Newton and Swift/BAT observations, performing a detailed temporal and spectral analysis of its X-ray emission. XMM-Newton light curves show high-variability and flaring activity on several timescales. In one observation we detected two short and bright flares where the flux increased by a factor of ~10 for ~300 s, with similar behavior in the soft and hard X-ray bands. By inspecting the 4500-day light curves of the Swift/BAT data, we derived a refined period of 8.99$\pm$0.01 days. The XMM-Newton spectra are characterized by a highly absorbed continuum and a Fe absorption edge at ~7 keV. We fitted the continuum with a thermally Comptonized model, and the emission lines with 3 narrow Gaussian functions using two absorption components, to take into account both the interstellar medium and the intrinsic absorption. We derived the column density at different orbital phases, showing its clear modulation. We also show that the flux of the Fe K$α$ line is correlated with the NH column, suggesting a link between absorbing and fluorescent matter that, together with the orbital modulation, points towards the SG wind as the main contributor to both continuum absorption and Fe K$α$ emission. Assuming a simple model for the SG wind we were able to explain the orbital modulation of the absorption column density, Fe K$α$ emission, and the high-energy Swift/BAT flux, allowing us to constrain the geometrical parameters of the binary system.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of Phase 2 study of buparlisib (BKM120), a pan-class I PI3K inhibitor, in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer
Creators: name: Garrido-Castro, Ana C.
name: Saura, Cristina
name: Barroso-Sousa, Romualdo
name: Guo, Hao
name: Ciruelos, Eva
name: Bermejo, Begoña
name: Gavilá, Joaquin
name: Serra, Violeta
name: Prat, Aleix
name: Paré, Laia
name: Céliz, Pamela
name: Villagrasa, Patricia
name: Li, Yisheng
name: Savoie, Jennifer
name: Xu, Zhan
name: Arteaga, Carlos L.
name: Krop, Ian E.
name: Solit, David B.
name: Mills, Gordon B.
name: Cantley, Lewis C.
name: Winer, Eric P.
name: Lin, Nancy U.
name: Rodon, Jordi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2: of Checkpoint inhibitor therapy for cancer in solid organ transplantation recipients: an institutional experience and a systematic review of the literature
Creators: name: Abdel-Wahab, Noha
name: Safa, Houssein
name: Abudayyeh, Ala
name: Johnson, Daniel
name: Trinh, Van
name: Chrystia Zobniw
name: Lin, Heather
name: Wong, Michael
name: Maen Abdelrahim
name: A. Gaber
name: Suarez-Almazor, Maria
name: Diab, Adi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1.> MD Anderson Cohort Selection. Figure S2. Study Selection Flowchart. (DOCX 48 kb)
title: 25-Gauge-Netzhautchirurgie in der elektiven Makulachirurgie
Creators: name: Grajewski, Luise
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Mit den in den letzten Jahren immer weiterentwickelten Operationsmethoden ist die Makulachirurgie ein zunehmend atraumatischer Eingriff für das Auge geworden. Zu den häufigsten Erkrankungen gehören die epiretinale Gliose, das Makulaforamen und die vitreomakuläre Traktion. Aufgrund[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahrestagung der Regionalgesellschaft der Augenärzte Sachsen-Anhalts und Thüringens e. V.
title: Some contributions to the wall flora in Corfu
Creators: name: Brandes, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 58

description: The flora of walls in Corfu was investigated between 1993 and 2010. In doing so, 296 taxa growing in walls are recorded, which are distributed to over 75 plant families. The most important families are Asteraceae (34 taxa) and Poaceae (32 taxa), whilst 36 families have only one representative. Like in other investigated regions the flora of the walls in Corfu reflects partially the flora of their neighborhood. At least 31 taxa (10,6%) are neophytes (post-1492 aliens).
description: Braunschweiger geobotanische Arbeiten, vol. 14, p. 107
Ectemnius (Hypocrabro) continuus
Creators: name: Mokrousov, M. V.
name: Proshchalykin, M. Yu.
name: Aliyev, Kh. A.
name: Maharramov, M. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Ectemnius
Ectemnius continuus

description: Ectemnius (Hypocrabro) continuus (Fabricius, 1804)
 Crabro vagus: Schulz, 1904: 99 (Lenkoran; Talysh).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. 18 – 1 ♂; 19 – 1 ♀; 32a – 1 ♂.
description: Published as part of Mokrousov, M. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Aliyev, Kh. A. & Maharramov, M. M., 2019, To the knowledge of digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, pp. 1-24 in Far Eastern Entomologist 394 on page 10, DOI: 10.25221/fee.394.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7164650
Nakedness and curvature strength of shell-focusing singularity in the spherically symmetric space-time with vanishing radial pressure
Creators: name: Harada, Tomohiro
name: Nakao, Ken-ichi
name: Iguchi, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently shown that the metric functions which describe a spherically symmetric space-time with vanishing radial pressure can be explicitly integrated. We investigate the nakedness and curvature strength of the shell-focusing singularity in that space-time. If the singularity is naked, the relation between the circumferential radius and the Misner-Sharp mass is given by $R\approx 2y_{0} m^β$ with $ 1/3
description: 11 pages, Accepted for Publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity, References Updated, Grammatical Errors Corrected
A detailed rubric for assessing the quality of teacher resource apps
Creators: name: Santaniello L.
name: Lee C.-Y.
name: Cherner T.
name: Fegely A.
Publisher: name: Informing Science Institute
Year: 2016

description:
Since the advent of the iPhone and rise of mobile technologies, educational apps represent one of the fastest growing markets, and both the mobile technology and educational app markets are predicted to continue experiencing growth into the foreseeable future. The irony, however, is that even with a booming market for educational apps, very little research regarding the quality of them has been conducted. Though some instruments have been developed to evaluate apps geared towards student learning, no such instrument has been created for teacher resource apps, which are designed to assist teachers in completing common tasks (e.g., taking attendance, communi-cating with parents, monitoring student learning and behavior, etc.). Moreover, when teachers visit the App Store or Google Play to learn about apps, the only ratings provided to them are ge-neric, five-point evaluations, which do not provide qualifiers that explain why an app earned three, two, or five points. To address that gap, previously conducted research related to designing instructional technologies coupled with best practices for supporting teachers were first identified. That information was then used to construct a comprehensive rubric for assessing teacher re-source apps. In this article, a discussion that explains the need for such a rubric is offered before describing the process used to create it. The article then presents the rubric and discusses its dif-ferent components and potential limitations and concludes with suggestions for future research based on the rubric.
A comprehensive evaluation rubric for assessing instructional apps
Creators: name: Cherner T.S.
name: Lee C.-Y.
Publisher: name: Informing Science Institute
Year: 2015

description:
There is a pressing need for an evaluation rubric that examines all aspects of educational apps designed for instructional purposes. In past decades, many rubrics have been developed for evaluating educational computer-based programs; however, rubrics designed for evaluating the instructional implications of educational apps are scarce. When an Internet search for existing rubrics was conducted, only two such rubrics were found, and the evaluation criteria used in those rubrics was not clearly linked to previously conducted research nor were their evaluative dimensions clearly defined. These shortcomings result in reviewers being unable to use those rubrics to provide teachers with a precise analysis of an educational app's instructional potential. In response, this paper presents a comprehensive rubric with 24-evaluative dimensions tailored specifically to analyze the educational potential of instructional apps.
Ensuring Financial Stability Amid Heightened Volatility and Fast-Paced Innovation: Necessary Tools, Research and Regulations
Creators: name: Rungporn Roengpitya
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2019
Subjects: Financial Stability
Systemic Risk
Financial Development
Financial Innovation
Fintech
Payment System

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ JBA, 42, 163 (ก.ค.-ก.ย. 62), 71
Additional file 2 of Analysis of blood culture in a rat model of cecal ligation and puncture induced sepsis
Creators: name: Ayar, Prabakar Vaittinada
name: Jacquier, Hervé
name: Deniau, Benjamin
name: Feriel Azibani
name: Mebazaa, Alexandre
name: Blet, Alice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Probabilistic antimicrobial therapy used in rat CLP models in the literature published in 2018 and 2019
2023 Update of the Discovery of Nuclides
Creators: name: Thoennessen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 2023 update of the discovery of nuclide project is presented when thirteen nuclides were observed for the first time. In addition, a major update and revision of the isotope discovery project is described.
description: Accepted for publication in IJMPE
THORS: An Efficient Approach for Making Classifiers Cost-sensitive
Creators: name: Tian, Ye
name: Zhang, Weiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62H30

description: In this paper, we propose an effective THresholding method based on ORder Statistic, called THORS, to convert an arbitrary scoring-type classifier, which can induce a continuous cumulative distribution function of the score, into a cost-sensitive one. The procedure, uses order statistic to find an optimal threshold for classification, requiring almost no knowledge of classifiers itself. Unlike common data-driven methods, we analytically show that THORS has theoretical guaranteed performance, theoretical bounds for the costs and lower time complexity. Coupled with empirical results on several real-world data sets, we argue that THORS is the preferred cost-sensitive technique.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures
PT-symmetric dynamical confinement: Fermi acceleration, quantum force and Berry phase
Creators: name: Rakhmanov, S.
name: Trunk, C.
name: Znojil, M.
name: Matrasulov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a quantum particle under the dynamical confinement caused by PT-symmetric box with a moving wall. The latter is described in terms of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation obeying the time-dependent PT-symmetric boundary conditions. The class of the functions, describing time-dependence of the wall's position and keeping the system as PT-symmetric is found. Physically observable characteristics, such as average kinetic energy and the average quantum force are calculated as a function of time. Also, geometric phase is calculated for the harmonically oscillating wall regime. Experimental realization of the proposed model is discussed.
Social Studies in the modern era: A case study of effective teachers’ use of literacy and technology
Creators: name: Curry, Kristal
name: Cherner, Todd
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description:
The purpose of this research project was to highlight the practices and philosophies of two effective—but different—social studies teachers who balance the demands of teaching in the modern era while honoring their own philosophies for teaching social studies. This project was ground in the theoretical framework provided by TPACK and used a case study methodology for its research design. While the pedagogical content knowledge of the participants was strong and technology was used abundantly for instructional purposes, this research raised questions regarding how teachers can most effectively use technology to enhance instruction by helping students conceptualize content knowledge and apply their learning in new ways.
Additional file 3 of Analysis of blood culture in a rat model of cecal ligation and puncture induced sepsis
Creators: name: Ayar, Prabakar Vaittinada
name: Jacquier, Hervé
name: Deniau, Benjamin
name: Feriel Azibani
name: Mebazaa, Alexandre
name: Blet, Alice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Probabilistic antimicrobial therapy used in mouse CLP models in the literature published in 2018 and 2019
Pardomima amyntusalis
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Pardomima
Pardomima amyntusalis

description: Pardomima amyntusalis (Walker, 1859c)
COMMON NAME(S): Grass moth or Crambid Snout Moth.
SYNONYM(S): Asopia critheisalis Walker, 1859d; Botys semizebralis Walker, 1866a; Entephria tabidialis Snellen, 1899.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Australia (West Australia), Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, India, Java, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Myanmar, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Uganda, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Kabwe, in Central Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434