cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: A Study of Community Satisfaction, Environmental Concern, and Attitudes Toward Development on Virginia's Eastern Shore
Creators: name: Brown, Tasha M.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1999

description: This study assesses community satisfaction, prodevelopment attitudes, environmental concern and intent to move on Virginia's Eastern Shore, an area that is experiencing population decline, high poverty levels, and competing interests of economic development and environmental concern. Poverty levels on the Eastern Shore differ substantially by race with 35 percent of Blacks compared to 12 percent of Whites living in poverty in 1990. Human capital theory suggests that rural residents, and rural minorities in particular, have lower incomes and more unemployment because they are not increasing their human capital through education and training. A review of previous research led to four hypotheses that predicted that community satisfaction, attitudes toward economic development, environmental concern, and intent to move would vary by race, sex, age, income, education, and length of residency. A 1996 survey mailed to a 10 percent random sample of Eastern Shore addresses yielded a 51 percent response rate. Results of this study found Blacks had lower levels of community satisfaction than Whites and that the older the respondent, the higher the income of the respondent, and the longer one's residency on the Eastern Shore, the higher one's community satisfaction. Blacks were more likely to be pro-development than Whites and higher income residents were less pro-development. Higher income and higher educated residents had higher levels of environmental concern, while longer-term residents were less concerned about the environment. Being White, older, a long-term resident, or having a higher income decreased the intention to leave the Eastern Shore. Overall, race and income proved to be consistently significant throughout the statistical analyses. This suggests support for the concept of human capital deficit. However, education level did not appear to have the same impact as race and income, suggesting that the human capital theory is not sufficient to explain the differences found. These findings indicate that policy makers trying to balance the competing interests of economic development and environmental concern should take into account the impacts of their decisions on all groups on the Eastern Shore. Economic development should provide job training and opportunities to the rural poor while not adversely affecting the rural environment.
Effective cross section and spatial structure of the hadrons
Creators: name: Calucci, Giorgio
name: Calucci, Marco Dazzi Giorgio
name: Dazzi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Informations about the spatial structure of parton distribution within the hadron are provided by the ratios between the inclusive cross sections for a pair of jets, two pairs of jets, three pairs of jets..., and so on. It results, however that these ratios depend not only on the spatial distribution but also, and even more, on the multiplicity distribution of the initial partons.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages, no figures
Global influences on UK manufacturing prices: 1970-2000
Creators: name: Coutts, Ken
name: Norman, Neville R
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: C32, D43, F14, L10, L60
subject: industrial pricing, international competition, cointegration

description: This paper presents substantial new evidence on the competitive process that links together industrial economic and international economics. Our time-series data base concerns manufactured product prices and their domestic and international determinants. We identity cointegrating relationships, using single equation and multivariate methods. We find that both market imperfections, largely ignored in international economics, and international factors, mostly neglected in industrial economics, should be jointly incorporated into pricing analysis. The significance of global factors varies markedly: differentiated-product sectors respond little to foreign price signals. Our findings are relevant to many fields within economics, including the transmission of inflation.
Imperfect Commitment and the Revelation Principle: The Multi-Agent Case with Transferable Utility
Creators: name: Evans, RA
name: Reiche, SK
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2008
Subjects: Revelation principle
Commitment
Asymmetric information

description: Bester and Strausz (2000) showed that the revelation principle of Bester and Strausz (2001) does not apply in a setting of many agents and no commitment. In their counterexample only one agent has private information. We show that if the parties can make ex ante transfers the revelation principle does extend to this setting. However, we show that it does not extend to a setting in which more than one agent has private information.
SCC: Automatic Classification of Code Snippets
Creators: name: Alreshedy, Kamel
name: Dharmaretnam, Dhanush
name: German, Daniel M.
name: Srinivasan, Venkatesh
name: Gulliver, T. Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Determining the programming language of a source code file has been considered in the research community; it has been shown that Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) algorithms can be effective in identifying the programming language of source code files. However, determining the programming language of a code snippet or a few lines of source code is still a challenging task. Online forums such as Stack Overflow and code repositories such as GitHub contain a large number of code snippets. In this paper, we describe Source Code Classification (SCC), a classifier that can identify the programming language of code snippets written in 21 different programming languages. A Multinomial Naive Bayes (MNB) classifier is employed which is trained using Stack Overflow posts. It is shown to achieve an accuracy of 75% which is higher than that with Programming Languages Identification (PLI a proprietary online classifier of snippets) whose accuracy is only 55.5%. The average score for precision, recall and the F1 score with the proposed tool are 0.76, 0.75 and 0.75, respectively. In addition, it can distinguish between code snippets from a family of programming languages such as C, C++ and C#, and can also identify the programming language version such as C# 3.0, C# 4.0 and C# 5.0.
THE BREXIT AND THE EUROPEANISATION OF CONTRACT LAW
Creators: name: FREDERICO E. Z. GLITZ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The purpose of this article was to analyze the potential consequences for the Contractual Law of the exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union. This decision has raised questions about the future of the construction of a European Contract Law and the normative consequences of the dismantling of any normative framework already built. Since the European Union is the most complete example of an integration process, the normative repercussion of a member's departure is relevant. The exploratory analysis of BREXIT has helped to conclude the challenges that need to be faced by those who want to create a contractual communitary law.
On the photon constituency of protons
Creators: name: De Rujula, A.
name: Vogelsang, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that existing measurements of ep collisions at HERA --in which an energetic photon is made via a QED `Compton' subprocess-- can provide rather detailed information on the photonic parton density of the proton. This function and its deviations from Bjorken scaling should be measurable, allowing for an interesting test of the theory. The photonic distribution function and its gluonic counterpart should show a strikingly different evolution with momentum scale.
description: 12 Pages, LaTeX, 6 figures as eps files
Electricity reform in Chile: lessons for developing countries
Creators: name: Pollitt, M
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Argentina
subject: electricity
subject: restructuring
subject: regulation
subject: privatisation
subject: Classification-JEL: L33, L51, L98

description: Argentina was one of the first countries in the world to implement a comprehensivereform of its electricity sector in the recent period. Among developing countries onlyChile has had a comparably comprehensive and successful reform. This paper traces thehistory of the Argentine reform, which began in 1992, and assesses its progress and itslessons. We conclude that the reform was very successful prior to the collapse of theArgentine peso in early 2002. We suggest lessons for the generation, transmission anddistribution sectors, as well as the economic regulation of electricity and the generalinstitutional environment favourable to reform. We note that the achievements of thesector are now threatened by the delays in tackling the financial consequences of the peso devaluation.
Repulsive Core of NN S-Wave Scattering in a Quark Model with a Condensed Vacuum
Creators: name: Bicudo, P. J. A.
name: Ferreira, L. S.
name: Plácido, C. M.
name: Ribeiro, J. E. F. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We work in a chiral invariant quark model, with a condensed vacuum, characterized by only one parameter. Bound state equations for the nucleon and Delta are solved in order to obtain an updated value of their radii and masses. Nucleon-nucleon S-Wave scattering is studied in the RGM framework both for isospin T=1 and T=0. The phase shifts are calculated and an equivalent local potential, which is consistent with K-N scattering, is derived. The result is a reasonable microscopic short range repulsion in the nucleon-nucleon interaction.
description: 23 pages in latex revtex, 4 Postscript figures
Can we rehabilitate the guilds? A sceptical re-appraisal
Creators: name: Ogilvie, S
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2007
Subjects: guild; craft; early modern; efficiency; institution

description: This paper examines recent attempts to rehabilitate pre-modern craft guilds as efficient economic institutions. Contrary to rehabilitation views, craft guilds adversely affected quality, skills, and innovation. Guild rent-seeking imposed deadweight losses on the economy and generated no demonstrable positive externalities. Industry flourished where guilds decayed. Despite impairing efficiency, guilds persisted because they redistributed resources to powerful groups. The ‘rehabilitation’ view of guilds, it concludes, is theoretically contradictory and empirically untenable.
A Probabilistic Theory of Supervised Similarity Learning for Pointwise ROC Curve Optimization
Creators: name: Vogel, Robin
name: Bellet, Aurélien
name: Clémençon, Stéphan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The performance of many machine learning techniques depends on the choice of an appropriate similarity or distance measure on the input space. Similarity learning (or metric learning) aims at building such a measure from training data so that observations with the same (resp. different) label are as close (resp. far) as possible. In this paper, similarity learning is investigated from the perspective of pairwise bipartite ranking, where the goal is to rank the elements of a database by decreasing order of the probability that they share the same label with some query data point, based on the similarity scores. A natural performance criterion in this setting is pointwise ROC optimization: maximize the true positive rate under a fixed false positive rate. We study this novel perspective on similarity learning through a rigorous probabilistic framework. The empirical version of the problem gives rise to a constrained optimization formulation involving U-statistics, for which we derive universal learning rates as well as faster rates under a noise assumption on the data distribution. We also address the large-scale setting by analyzing the effect of sampling-based approximations. Our theoretical results are supported by illustrative numerical experiments.
description: 8 pages main paper, 22 pages with appendices, proceedings of ICML 2018
TeV Strings and Collider Probes of Large Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Cullen, Schuyler
name: Perelstein, Maxim
name: Peskin, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos, and Dvali have proposed that the fundamental gravitational scale is close to 1 TeV, and that the observed weakness of gravity at long distances is explained by the presence of large extra compact dimensions. If this scenario is realized in a string theory of quantum gravity, the string excited states of Standard Model particles will also have TeV masses. These states will be visible to experiment and in fact provide the first signatures of the presence of a low quantum gravity scale. Their presence also affects the more familiar signatures due to real and virtual graviton emission. We study the effects of these states in a simple string model.
description: 43 pages, 11 figures, final corrections before journal publication
Weather effects on European agricultural output, 1850 1913
Creators: name: Solomou, Solomos
name: Wu, Weike
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Weather effects
subject: economic history
subject: economic fluctuations
subject: semi- parametric methods
subject: Classification-JEL: C14, C32, Q10, N54
subject: agriculture

description: This paper compares the effects of weather shocks on agricultural production in Britain, France and Germany during the late nineteenth century. Using semi- parametric models to estimate the non-linear agro-weather relationship, we find that weather shocks explain between one and two-thirds of variations in agricultural production. Given the large size of the agricultural sector during this period, the high variance of agricultural production and the cyclical nature of weather shocks, the agro-weather relationship transmitted large effects on macroeconomic fluctuations over much of the period.
Deuteron electromagnetic properties and the viability of effective field theory methods in the two-nucleon system
Creators: name: Phillips, D. R.
name: Cohen, T. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The central tenet of effective theory is that the details of short-distance physics will not have a significant impact on low-energy observables. Here we perform an analysis of electron-deuteron scattering at low momentum transfers which is based on effective field theory. We show that in our approach the deuteron electromagnetic form factors $F_C$ and $F_M$ indeed are largely insensitive to the short-range $NN$ potential at momenta $Q$ up to about 700 MeV. We also find that the effective field theory approach to deuteron electromagnetic structure provides a systematic justification for many features which have been seen in potential model calculations of the same quantities.
description: 40 pages, 13 figures, LaTeX, version accepted for publication in Nuclear Physics A. Minor changes to text to clarify certain points
THE METAINDIVIDUAL RIGHTS IN CIVIL LAW: THE INDIVIDUAL THAT TURNS IN THE PUBLIC
Creators: name: LUANA PEDROSA DE FIGUEIREDO CRUZ
name: LEONARDO RAPHAEL CARVALHO DE MATOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The present research problematizes the legal nature of the metaindividual rights and their possible relation with the Civil Law. The objective is to analyze the influence of the protection of human rights and the constitutional principles that fall on the subject of metaindividual rights. In order to do so, it will deal with cases in which the Judiciary demonstrates a more public view of particular interests, as long as collective interests. The conclusions drawn from the jurisprudential analysis with the classification of fundamental rights are compared. It is hoped to present a reflective and up-to-date overview of the metaindividual rights in Civil Law as individual rights whose judicial protection is done by a more publicistic bias, given the relevance of its protection from the collective point of view in the current stage of development of contemporary society. The method to be used in this research is hypothetic-deductive. To do so, the research takes place in two moments: initially, an analysis of legal literature and, later, an analysis of jurisprudence related to the discussion.
A Passage to Topological Matter: Colloquium
Creators: name: Park, Kwon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological matter has become one of the most important subjects in contemporary condensed matter physics. Here, I would like to provide a pedagogical review explaining some of the main ideas, which were pivotal in establishing topological matter as such an important subject. Specifically, I explain how the integer quantum Hall state played the role as a prototype for topological insulator, eventually leading to the concept of topological matter in general. The topological nature of the integer quantum Hall state is best represented by the Thouless-Kohmoto-Nightingale-den Nijs, or so-called TKNN formula, which connects between the Berry phase and the Hall conductivity. The topological non-triviality of topological insulator stems from the existence of a Dirac monopole in an appropriate, but often hidden Hamiltonian parameter space. Interestingly, having the identical Dirac monopole structure, the Hamiltonian describing the Rabi oscillation bears the essence of topological insulator. The concept of topological matter has expanded to include topological semimetals such as Weyl and Dirac semimetals. A final frontier in the research of topological matter is the interaction-induced topological phases of matter, namely, the fractional Chern and topological insulators. The existence of the fractional Chern and topological insulators has been proposed theoretically by drawing an analogy from the fractional quantum Hall states. The gist of this proposal is explained along with some of its issues. I conclude this review by discussing some of the future directions in the research of topological matter.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
RECYCLABLE OF WORK, RIGHTS AND DIGNITY: FROM SOCIAL INCLUSION TO HUMAN RIGHTS
Creators: name: ROSANGELA ANGELIN
name: DANILO DE CARVALHO
name: MARA DARCANCHY
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The significant changes that modern Western states have undergone in the course of history have been a reflection of social problems faced by a large part of the human contingent, usually through processes of popular pressure, claiming individual, collective and / or social minimum legislation. Consequently, many rights have been positivized in legal systems, which act as instruments for the promotion of human dignity. However, not all people were and / or are benefited by such rights, as is the case of solid material collectors in Brazil who, due to lack of employment and income, are subjected to unworthy and precarious work situations. In this sense, through a theoretical reflexive analysis, based on normative documents and emphasized by some case reports, the article will address the social and economic situation of collectors of recyclable materials in Brazil, as well as advances and limitations of the organization in cooperatives under the processes of Popular Education, and Human Rights. In view of the study carried out, it is worth noting that cooperatives and training processes in Popular Education have a high emancipatory potential, helping people to situate themselves in the space they are in, improving their lives and awakening to the demand for Human Rights. On the other hand, the State with the positive public policies and legislation aimed at this public does not achieve the minimum guarantee of dignity, as this perpasses by economic aspects. The present article integrates more dense and in-depth research that is being carried out with the support of the International Labor Organization.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0108
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0108, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0108, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Composite Fermion Description of Correlated Electrons in Quantum Dots: Low Zeeman Energy Limit
Creators: name: Kamilla, R. K.
name: Jain, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the applicability of composite fermion theory to electrons in two-dimensional parabolically-confined quantum dots in a strong perpendicular magnetic field in the limit of low Zeeman energy. The non-interacting composite fermion spectrum correctly specifies the primary features of this system. Additional features are relatively small, indicating that the residual interaction between the composite fermions is weak. \footnote{Published in Phys. Rev. B {\bf 52}, 2798 (1995).}
description: 15 pages, 7 postscript figures
Hybrid inflation with running inflaton mass
Creators: name: Covi, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We realize and study a model of hybrid inflation in the context of softly broken supersymmetry. The inflaton is taken to be a flat direction in the superfield space and, due to unsuppressed couplings, its soft supersymmetry breaking mass runs with scale. Both gauge and Yukawa couplings are taken into account and different inflationary scenarios are investigated depending on the relative strenght of the couplings and the mass spectrum.
description: latex file, 14 pages with 3 eps figures, uses epsf.sty
Der Anteil der schwäbischen Saurier am Aufbau der paläontologischen Kenntnisse [Bd. 96, 1940]
Creators: name: Huene, Friedrich von
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1994

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
description: Bd. 149, 1994
Energy Spending and Vulnerable Households
Creators: name: Jamasb, T
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2011
Subjects: Fuel poverty
energy equity
energy spending

description: A sustainable energy policy needs to balance between the reduction of carbon emissions and protection of vulnerable households and avoid a widening of the existing "energy gap" among the consumers. This study investigates energy spending for different consumer groups, in particular focussing on vulnerable households. Vulnerable households are more likely to be affected by fuel poverty and have difficulties in warming their homes adequately. In this context we explore energy spending among households on very low incomes, including pensioners, female single parent, and benefit recipients. We describe how energy spending of these households has changed over time using a household panel dataset covering a period of 17 years, starting in 1991. We discuss the reasons that these households have higher than average energy bills and the current policy context and approaches such as the implementation of smart metres are addressed.
DECENT WORK AND WORTHY WORK: INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS THAT VIEW THE BACKWARDS OF LABOR LAW
Creators: name: ANTÔNIO LEONARDO AMORIM
name: YNES DA SILVA FÉLIX
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: In this work the concepts of decent work and decent work are brought from the international norms that Brazil is a signatory, as well as the form of international protection. It will be demonstrated how Brazil has followed these international dictates and what the effects of non-observance of these norms, as well as of the influences in the Brazilian labor law of the concepts brought by decent work and decent work. In order to carry out the present research it is made use of the inductive and deductive method, of the bibliographical and documentary research, with use of the doctrine on the international standards of decent and decent work.
An algebraic model of baryon spectroscopy
Creators: name: Bijker, R.
name: Leviatan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss recent calculations of the mass spectrum, electromagnetic and strong couplings of baryon resonances. The calculations are done in a collective constituent model for the nucleon, in which the resonances are interpreted as rotations and vibrations of a symmetric top with a prescribed distribution of the charge and magnetization. We analyze recent data on eta-photo- and eta-electroproduction, and the tensor analyzing power in deuteron scattering.
description: 12 pages, 2 tables and 2 figures. Invited talk at 2nd International Conference on Perspectives in Hadronic Physics, May 10-14, 1999, ICTP, Triese. To be published by World Scientific
Impulsive laser-induced alignment of OCS molecules at FERMI
Creators: name: Di Fraia, Michele
name: Finetti, Paola
name: Richter, Robert
name: Prince, Kevin C.
name: Wiese, Joss
name: Devetta, Michele
name: Negro, Matteo
name: Vozzi, Caterina
name: Ciriolo, Anna G.
name: Pusala, Aditya
name: Demidovich, Alexander
name: Danailov, Miltcho B.
name: Karamatskos, Evangelos T.
name: Trippel, Sebastian
name: Küpper, Jochen
name: Callegari, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the experimental realization of impulsive alignment of carbonyl sulfide (OCS) molecules at the Low Density Matter Beamline (LDM) at the free-electron laser FERMI. OCS molecules in a molecular beam were impulsively aligned using 200 fs pulses from a near-infrared laser. The alignment was probed through time-delayed ionization above the sulphur 2p edge, resulting in multiple ionization via Auger decay and subsequent Coulomb explosion of the molecules. The ionic fragments were collected using a time-of-flight mass spectrometer and the analysis of ion-ion covariance maps confirmed the correlation between fragments after Coulomb explosion. The analysis of the CO+ and S+ channels allowed us to extract the rotational dynamics, which is in agreement with our theoretical description as well as with previous experiments. This result opens the way for a new class of experiments at LDM within the field of coherent control of molecules with the possibilities that a precisely synchronized optical-pump XUV-probe laser setup like FERMI can offer.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Spontaneous $CP$-Violating Electroweak Baryogenesis and Dark Matter from a Complex Singlet Scalar
Creators: name: Grzadkowski, Bohdan
name: Huang, Da
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CP non-invariance is strongly limited by present experiments, while extra sources of CP-violation are needed for a successful baryogenesis. Motivated by those observations we consider a model which predicts spontaneous violation of CP at high temperature and restoration of CP at present temperature of the Universe. In addition we propose a dark matter (DM) candidate that meets all known properties of DM. Looking for a minimal model that satisfies the above conditions leads us to extending the Standard Model (SM) of fundamental interactions by adding a complex singlet scalar $S$. We impose the $CP$ and $Z_2$ symmetries on the scalar potential. With the complex vacuum expectation value of $S$ at the temperature higher than the EW phase transition, the $CP$ symmetry is spontaneously broken and a strong first-order electro-weak phase transition is easily realized. Introducing a dimension-6 effective operator that gives new complex contributions to the top quark mass, we show that it is easy to yield the observed baryon asymmetry in our Universe. On the other hand, the $CP$ and $Z_2$ symmetries are recovered after the EW phase transition so that the present strong constraints on $CP$ violation can be satisfied and the lighter of $\Re S$ or $\Im S$ can be the dark matter candidate. By scanning the parameter space, we find regions where the model can explain the dark matter relic abundance and the baryon asymmetry simultaneously while satisfying all other experimental constraints. Finally, we discuss the explicit $CP$ symmetry breaking in the scalar potential that can help dynamically eliminate the domains producing the negative baryon asymmetry. It is found that this can be achieved by a tiny explicit $CP$-violating phase of ${\cal O}(10^{-15})$.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures
Dark angular momentum of the galaxy
Creators: name: Tartaglia, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper proposes a strategy for detecting the presence of a gravito-magnetic field due to the rotation of the galactic dark halo. Visible matter in galaxies rotates and dark matter, supposed to form a halo incorporating barionic matter, rotates also, since it interacts gravitationally with the rest. Pursuing the same line of reasoning, dark matter should produce all gravitational effects predicted by general relativity, including a gravito-magnetic field. I discuss a possible strategy for measuring that field. The idea recovers the old Sagnac effect and proposes to use a triangle having three Lagrange points of the Sun-Earth pair at its vertices. The asymmetry in the times of flight along the loop in opposite directions is proportional to the gravito-magnetic galactic field.
description: To appear on Journal of Modern Physics D
Asymptotic Gluon Shadowing
Creators: name: Cano, F.
name: Liuti, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the low Bjorken $x$ gluon distribution in nuclei in the asymptotic region.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Planning electricity transmission to accommodate renewables: Using two-stage programming to evaluate flexibility and the cost of disregarding uncertainty
Creators: name: Hobbs, BF
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2011
Subjects: Decision making
electricity
transmission
planning
uncertainty

description: We develop a stochastic two-stage optimisation model that captures the multistage nature of electricity transmission planning under uncertainty and apply it to a stylised representation of the Great Britain (GB) network. In our model, a proactive transmission planner makes investment decisions in two time periods, each time followed by a market response. This model allows us to identify robust first-stage investments and estimate the value of information in transmission planning, the costs of ignoring uncertainty, and the value of flexibility. Our results show that ignoring risk has quantifiable economic consequences, and that considering uncertainty explicitly can yield decisions that have lower expected costs than traditional deterministic planning methods. Furthermore, the best plan under a risk-neutral criterion can differ from the best under risk-aversion.
Tests for Convergence Clubs
Creators: name: Weeks, MJ
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2011
Subjects: Multivariate stationarity
bootstrap tests
regional convergence

description: In many applications common in testing for convergence the number of cross-sectional units is large and the number of time periods are few. In these situations tests which are founded upon an omnibus null hypothesis are characterised by a number of problems. In this paper we consider a broad class of tests of convergence based on multivariate time series and panel data methodologies, and track a gradual progression away from tests based on an omnibus null, to sequential tests and tests that are founded upon multiple pairwise comparisons. In a previous study Corrado, Martin and Weeks (2005) test for regional convergence across the European Union allowing for an endogenous selection of regional clusters using a multivariate test for stationarity. Given that the time series are relatively short, there are potential problems in basing inference on asymptotic results for stationarity tests. To circumvent this problem we bootstrap the stationarity test and explore the robustness of the cluster outcomes. In general our results show that the size distortion which a icts the asymptotic tests, and resulting in a bias towards nding less convergence, is resolved when we apply the bootstrap generated critical values. To interpret the composition of the resulting convergence clusters, the latter are tested against a variety of possible groupings suggested by recent theories and hypotheses of regional growth and convergence.
Magnetic domain walls in strain-patterned ultrathin films
Creators: name: Finco, Aurore
name: Perini, Marco
name: Kubetzka, André
name: von Bergmann, Kirsten
name: Wiesendanger, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparison of the characteristics of the magnetic domain walls in an atomic monolayer of Co on Pt(111) and a Ni/Fe atomic bilayer on Ir(111), based on spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy measurements. In both cases, the films exhibit a roughly triangular dislocation line pattern created by epitaxial strain relief, as well as out-of-plane ferromagnetic order. Domains with opposite magnetization are separated by domain walls with a unique rotational sense, demonstrating the important role of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction induced by the Co/Pt and the Fe/Ir interfaces. The domain walls in Co/Pt(111) are straight and usually found in geometrical constrictions of the film, where they can minimize their length. In contrast, the domain walls in Ni/Fe/Ir(111) follow complicated paths, which can be correlated to the structural triangular pattern. The comparison between the two systems shows that the structural patterns, despite their similarity, have a different impact on the domain walls. In the Co/Pt(111) case, the magnetic state is not influenced by the dislocation line network, in contrast to the Ni/Fe/Ir(111) system in which the formation of the walls is favored at specific positions of the structural pattern.
NOVAS PERSPECTIVAS DO INSTITUTO DA REPRESENTAÇÃO SINDICAL NO DIREITO DO TRABALHO BRASILEIRO
Creators: name: DÉBORA PATRICIA SEGER
name: PRISCILA LUCIENE SANTOS DE LIMA
name: MARA DARCANCHY
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O presente artigo visa explanar, não exaurir a matéria, pois é vasta e de suma importância, mas sim, pautar sobre as novas perspectivas do instituto da representação no direito sindical, perpassando pela contextualização histórica das organizações sindicais, as definições e, a fim de encontrar a luz ao fim do túnel. Considerando um novo frente a atual situação, que vem sendo vivenciada pela entidade sindical, bem como identificar qual a nova ótica sindical, na perspectiva do instituto da representação judicial, a partir da criação da Lei Nº 13.467 de 13 de julho de 2017, a qual reforma na Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (CLT), ou seja, busca-se identificar de que forma as atuais alterações legislativas, como a contribuição sindical, impactaram e impactarão na representação judicial realizada pelos sindicatos? E ainda, qual será a situação dos trabalhadores caso a Instituição fique prejudicada na defesa dos direitos ou até mesmo, ocorra a sua falência? Realiza-se na presente pesquisa uma abordagem qualitativa, a partir do estudo bibliográfico. Oportunidade que se percebe a importância dos sindicatos na proteção dos direitos doa trabalhadores, e que no lapso temporal até a vigência da lei espera-se que seja possível conscientizar a todos da sua importância social e para que não ocorram retrocessos nos direitos já adquiridos.
Electricity Distribution Networks: Investment and Regulation, and Uncertain Demand
Creators: name: Jamasb, T
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2011
Subjects: Electricity networks
regulation
investment

description: Electricity distribution networks are capital intensive systems and timely investments are crucial for long-term reliability of their service. In coming years, in the UK, and elsewhere in Europe, many networks are in need of extensive investments in their aging assets. Also, aspects of energy policy concerning climate change, renewable energy, energy efficiency, demand side management (DSM), network energy loss reduction, quality of service standards, and security of supply require active, flexible, and smart networks that can be achieved through investments. This paper is a chapter in the forthcoming book "Jamasb T. and Pollitt, M. G. (2011) Eds., The Future of Electricity Demand: Customers, Citizens and Loads, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge" and describes a network investment assessment model developed as a tool to identify and assess the investment requirements of distribution networks. A broadening of the scope of network investments to include demand-related measures that can reduce the need for investments.
Fermionic Molecular Dynamics
Creators: name: Feldmeier, H.
name: Schnack, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum molecular model for fermions is investigated which works with antisymmetrized many-body states composed of localized single-particle wave packets. The application to the description of atomic nuclei and collisions between them shows that the model is capable to address a rich variety of observed phenomena. Among them are shell effects, cluster structure and intrinsic deformation in ground states of nuclei as well as fusion, incomplete fusion, dissipative binary collisions and multifragmentation in reactions depending on impact parameter and beam energy. Thermodynamic properties studied with long time simulations proof that the model obeys Fermi-Dirac statistics and time averaging is equivalent to ensemble averaging. A first order liquid-gas phase transition is observed at a boiling temperature of $T \approx 5 MeV$ for finite nuclei of mass $16...40$.
description: 61 pages, several postscript figures, uses 'epsfig.sty'. Report to be published in Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 39. More information available at http://www.gsi.de/~schnack/fmd.html
BRAZIL AS INTERNATIONAL MEDIATOR OF CONFLICTS BETWEEN KIM JONG-UN AND DONALD TRUMP: SUSPENSION OF THE PRODUCTION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND THE COMPLETE DENUCLEARIZATION OF THE KOREAN PENINSULA
Creators: name: LUCIANA ABOIM MACHADO GONÇALVES DA SILVA
name: LUIZ HENRIQUE SANTOS DA CRUZ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Conflict has been part of human relations since the emergence of early societies. According to MOORE: From the beginning of recorded history, we have evidence of disputes between spouses, children, parents and children, neighbors, ethnic and racial groups, co-workers, superiors and subordinates, organizations, communities, citizens and their government and nations. As a natural element, easily observable in societies in general, it is also natural to be concerned with the search for resolution of conflicts, given the need to maintain peace and tranquility in the social sphere. In this sense: It is not proper for groups of people to live with conflicts of interests without resolution, because the persistence of litigation provokes unrest and destabilization in society ... Society as a whole always seeks social peace. In this search for the best form of resolution, the conflict was faced by diverse approaches, which were fundamental to reach the current level of theoretical and practical development on the subject. In a close synthesis we can say that: [...] by traditional conception, it is understood that conflicts are undesirable and should be avoided at all costs; whereas, by the behaviorist conception, conflicts are inevitable, but should not be encouraged; already, by the modern conception the conflict is necessary as an element of quality of life, thus, the conflict must not be avoided nor suppressed, but managed effectively. Peace processes become part of the historical evolution of humanity as we experience the devastating effects of the great wars, so that some states, committed to the appreciation of human rights, will start to develop institutions with to end armed conflicts. The conflict between the United States and North Korea inte O ditador norte-coreano, Kim Jong-un, abandonou intermediários e decidiu responder de maneira inédita e direta aos insultos feitos a ele por Donald Trump, o que elevou a um novo patamar o confronto entre os dois líderes. Em declaração transmitida pela TV e estampada nas primeiras páginas dos jornais norte-coreanos, Kim disse que o presidente dos EUA é um “desequilibrado mental caquético”. Trump reagiu chamando-o de louco. Em seu discurso de estreia na Assembleia-Geral da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) na terça-feira, Trump ameaçou “destruir totalmente” o país de 25 milhões de habitantes. Hoje, Kim afirmou que as palavras de Trump o convenceram de que está no caminho “correto”, uma referência velada a sua ambição nuclear. The development of Brazil on the international stage is a visible advance not only to scholars, but also to the population in general. This is because Brazilian engagement in international affairs has been more recurrent and related to issues more important to international politics.
Industrial Relations in Britain under New Labour, 1997-2010: a post mortem
Creators: name: Brown, WA
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2011
Subjects: British Industrial Relations
New Labour
trade unions
collective bargaining
partnership
Low Pay Commission
Acas
labour legislation
industrial conciliation

description: A revival of trade unions was widely expected when Blair’s New Labour government took over from the Conservatives in Britain in 1997. This did not occur. Collective bargaining continued to retreat. The paper discusses the implications of the changing economic context for the government’s legal innovations, notably statutory trade union recognition and a minimum wage. It describes the consequences for industrial relations. It concludes that New Labour’s legacy may lie in its nurturing of the institutions of social partnership and the use of conciliation.
title: 01_2085
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Phase Transition in the Three-Dimensional $\pm J$ Ising Spin Glass
Creators: name: Kawashima, N.
name: Young, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the three-dimensional Ising spin glass with a $\pm J$ distribution by Monte Carlo simulations. Using larger sizes and much better statistics than in earlier work, a finite size scaling analysis shows quite strong evidence for a finite transition temperature, $T_c$, with ordering below $T_c$. Our estimate of the transition temperature is rather lower than in earlier work, and the value of the correlation length exponent, $ν$, is somewhat higher. Because there may be (unknown) corrections to finite size scaling, we do not completely rule out the possibility that $T_c = 0$ or that $T_c$ is finite but with no order below $T_c$. However, from our data, these possibilities seem less likely.
description: Postscript file compressed using uufiles. The postscript file is also available by anonymous ftp at ftp://chopin.ucsc.edu/pub/sg3d.ps