cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The origin of light $0^{+}$ scalar resonances
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhi-Yong
name: Xiao, Zhiguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how most of the light $J^{P}=0^{+}$ spectrum below $2.0\,\mathrm{GeV}$ and their decays can be consistently described by the unitarized quark model incorporating the chiral constraints of Adler zeros and taking SU(3) breaking effects into account. These resonances appear as poles in the complex $s$ plane in a unified picture as $q\bar{q}$ states strongly dressed by hadron loops. Through the large $N_c$ analysis, these resonances are found to naturally separate into two kinds: $σ, κ, f_0(980), a_0(980)$ are dynamically generated and run away from the real axis as $N_c$ increases, while the others move towards the $q\bar q $ seeds. In this picture, the line shape of $a_0(980)$ is produced by a broad pole below the $K\bar{K}$ threshold, and exhibits characteristics similar to the $σ$ and $κ$.
description: 7 pages, 12 figures, Revtex4-1. Significantly revised and expanded version. The main result not changed
Design, test and demonstration of an inverter for HLFC compressor applications utilizing a Model-Based Systems Engineering approach
Creators: name: Bismark, Alexander
name: Juchmann, Patrick
name: Bertram, Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Hybrid Laminar Flow Control, Model-Based Systems Engineering, Turbo-compressor, MBSE, HLFC

description: Hybrid laminar flow control (HLFC) is an aircraft technology with the potential to reduce fuel consumption by actively sucking air from the boundary layer on the leading edge, thus increasing laminar flow length and decreasing drag. Especially in the context of a greener aviation and possible new fuels, such as hydrogen or bio fuels, saving fuel becomes increasingly important. Within the Clean Sky 2 program, this technology is investigated for the main wing (HLFC-Win project) and for the horizontal tailplane (ECHO project). In both projects, the compressor and the corresponding inverter are key components in order to ensure the HLFC functionality. Harsh compressor requirements, e.g. high mass flow and compression ratio at limited available space, make this system technically challenging. Owing to the multidisciplinary design environment, it is obvious that a system development process including safety assessment had to be established to ensure an appropriate equipment design fulfilling the CS-25 and project requirements. The process and its elaboration will be described in this work. The present work also aims on the development of a miniaturized inverter prototype with a model-based systems engineering (MBSE) approach, which implements the process defined in advance. This inverter prototype covers the basic functionalities for a given turbo-compressor. One major challenge is that the compressor is driven by a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) operated at a very high speed (> 100,000 rpm) in a high cruise flight altitude. This makes a robust, sensorless and fast processing control crucial. Therefore, the given compressor needs to be initially identified since the characteristic was unknown. Moreover, the limited available space requires an optimal thermal management during the design and operational phase. The developed inverter and its control were tested for functionality and operability in an experimental setup. Even if some functionalities are still missing, the feasibility for a small-sized inverter for high motor speeds and electrical power (> 5 kW) will be demonstrated.
Влияние украинского кризиса на трансформацию политико-правовых основ внешней политики Украины (2014-2018 гг. )
Creators: name: Григоревская Алина Дмитриевна
name: Нахнюпа Анастасия Александровна
name: Смолик Надежда Григорьевна
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: УКРАИНА
КРИЗИС
ВНЕШНЯЯ ПОЛИТИКА
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИНТЕРЕСЫ
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО

description: Москва, Россия Аннотация. В данной статье речь идет об украинском кризисе и о том, как он повлиял на трансформацию политико-правовых основ внешней политики Украины в период с 2014-2018 гг. На протяжении всего кризиса вокруг Украины и особенно на его последних стадиях в преддверии президентских выборов в этой стране в конце марта 2019 г., возникло много острых споров по базовым вопросам международного права. Что такое «легитимное правительство»? Как понимать термин «несостоявшееся государство»? При каких условиях следует признать право на самоопределение? Все эти и многие не менее существенные вопросы возникали и в ходе предыдущих кризисов в бывшей Югославии, в Ираке, на Южном Кавказе, в Ливии, Сирии и т.д. Но именно украинский кризис выявил фундаментальную проблему мировой политики стремительную эрозию системы международного права, показал неспособность даже основных игроков договориться о единых для всех «правилах игры» в международной системе. Из перечисленных событий следует извлечь важный урок: мы сможем восстановить управляемость мировой политики только в том случае, если нам удастся восстановить универсальное понимание и применение базовых международно-правовых норм, регулирующих сферу безопасности. Их выборочное применение путь к хаосу и анархии. Украинский кризис стал яркой иллюстрацией того, что в теории международных отношений называют «непреднамеренной эскалацией». На протяжении длительного времени проблема ассоциативного статуса Украины при Европейском союзе рассматривалась как преимущественно технический вопрос. Но уже с февраля 2014 года проблема разрослась до вопроса о выборе экономической стратегии развития украинского государства. На следующем витке дело дошло до вооруженных столкновений и в итоге до силового захвата власти оппозицией. А с лета 2014 года ситуация в Украине вылилась в самый острый европейский кризис со времени окончания холодной войны. Главный урок для всего человечества: нельзя допускать раскручивание спирали кризиса, постоянно повышая ставки в надежде на быструю победу; на ранних стадиях развития кризисной ситуации гораздо легче достичь компромисса, учитывая интересы партнеров и при этом не жертвуя собственными.
Measurement of CP observables in B+- --> D_CP K+- decays and constraints on the CKM angle gamma
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
name: Sanchez, P. del Amo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the entire sample of 467 million Y(4S) --> BBbar decays collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B factory at SLAC, we perform a "GLW" analysis of B+- --> D K+- decays, using decay modes in which the neutral D meson decays to either CP-eigenstates or non-CP-eigenstates. We measure the partial decay rate charge asymmetries for CP-even and CP-odd D final states to be A_CP+ = 0.25+-0.06+-0.02 and A_CP- = -0.09+-0.07+-0.02, respectively, where the first error is the statistical and the second is the systematic uncertainty. The parameter A_CP+ is different from zero with a significance of 3.6 standard deviations, constituting evidence for direct CP violation. We also measure the ratios of the charged-averaged B partial decay rates in CP and non-CP decays, R_CP+ = 1.18+-0.09+-0.05 and R_CP- = 1.07+-0.08+-0.04. We infer frequentist confidence intervals for the angle gamma of the (db) unitarity triangle, for the strong phase difference delta_B, and for the amplitude ratio r_B, which are related to the B- --> DK- decay amplitude by r_Be^{i(delta_B-gamma)} = A(B- --> anti-D0 K^-)/A(B- --> D0 K-). Including statistical and systematic uncertainties, we obtain 0.24
description: 23 pages, 25 postscript figures, submitted to PRD
Историческая память и исторический ревизионизм на Украине
Creators: name: Бардина Кристина Вадимовна
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: УКРАИНА
РОССИЙСКО-УКРАИНСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ПАМЯТЬ
УКРАИНСКИЙ НАЦИЗМ
ПОЛИТИКА РЕВИЗИОНИЗМА

description: В данной статье рассмотрено влияние исторической памяти на российско-украинские отношения, а также феномен исторического ревизионизма, оказывающий деструктивное воздействие на украинский народ, в частности. Важно отметить, что значимую роль в формировании гражданского самосознания играет сохранение исторической памяти поколений. Также рассмотрено, что на Украине в течение всего постсоветского этапа развития, как и в других республиках бывшего СССР, никогда ранее не имевших собственной государственности, идёт активный процесс формирования украинской «нации» и, соответственно, украинской национальной идентичности. Этот процесс связан, в том числе, с попытками вычленения из истории народа событий и явлений, которые могут использоваться при создании минимального набора общих ценностей, способных объединить всех граждан Украины. Впрочем, вектор построения украинской национальной идентичности имеет отрицательную направленность, поскольку направлен не столько на построение собственной национальной идентичности, сколько на отрицании ее российской исторической сущности. Именно на этом, по мнению автора, концептуально основывается украинский исторический ревизионизм.
Linearly independent pure-state decomposition and quantum state discrimination
Creators: name: Roa, Luis
name: Maldonad-Trapp, Alejandra
name: Alid, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We put the pure-state decomposition mathematical property of a mixed state to a physical test. We begin by characterizing all the possible decompositions of a rank-two mixed state by means of the complex overlap between two involved states. The physical test proposes a scheme of quantum state recognition of one of the two linearly independent states which arise from the decomposition. We find that the two states associated with the balanced pure-state decomposition have the smaller overlap modulus and therefore the smallest probability of being discriminated conclusively, while in the nonconclusive scheme they have the highest probability of having an error. In addition, we design an experimental scheme which allows to discriminate conclusively and optimally two nonorthogonal states prepared with different a priori probabilities. Thus, we propose a physical implementation for this linearly independent pure-state decomposition and state discrimination test by using twin photons generated in the process of spontaneous parametric down conversion. The information-state is encoded in one photon polarization state whereas the second single-photon is used for heralded detection.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Spatial distribution models for foraging bumble bees and their application to enhance crop pollination services
Creators: name: Capera Aragones, Pau
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Bumble bees provide valuable pollination services to crops around the world. However, their populations are declining in intensively farmed landscapes. Understanding the dispersal behaviour of these bees is a key step in determining how agricultural landscapes can best be enhanced to prevent this decline. In my work, I develop mathematical models to predict the spatial distribution of foraging bumble bees. In Chapters 2 and 3, I develop a partial integro-differential equation model to predict the spatial distribution of foraging bumble bees in dynamic heterogeneous landscapes. My model considers the division of the foraging population into subpopulations with different movement modes, the effects of resource-dependent switching rates between movement modes, resource depletion, central-place foraging behaviour, memory, and the effect of the balance between nutrition and energy needs. I use the model to investigate how crop pollination services are affected by the characteristics of wildflower enhancements adjacent to crops. My model predicts the location, the pollen/nectar composition, and the wildflower density of patches that most benefit crop pollination services. The results lead to the establishment of a strategy – a spatial landscape design – that maximizes crop pollination services. My results suggest wildflowers planted in the far edge of the crop with respect to the nest site, and with pollen/nectar composition significantly different from crop flowers, is the best strategy. In Chapter 4, I use the Maximum Entropy Principle to predict equilibrium forager spatial distributions. My approach is a novel application of this universal principle, commonly used to predict distributions of non-living agents. In addition, it is a new and simple framework that can easily be used to incorporate mechanisms such as optimality of a foraging strategy or the depletion of resource, into correlative spatial distribution models. More generally, the models I develop provide important insights into spatial ecology, and constitute frameworks to predict the consequences of forager distributions on the environment and the population of foragers. Although the models developed here are applied to foraging bumble bees, the models can also be adapted to a broad range of species found in nature.
Bino Dark Matter and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis in the Constrained E6SSM with Massless Inert Singlinos
Creators: name: Hall, Jonathan P.
name: King, Stephen F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a new variant of the E6 inspired supersymmetric standard model (E6SSM) in which the two inert singlinos are exactly massless and the dark matter candidate has a dominant bino component. A successful relic density is achieved via a novel mechanism in which the bino scatters inelastically into heavier inert Higgsinos during the time of thermal freeze-out. The two massless inert singlinos contribute to the effective number of neutrino species at the time of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, where the precise contribution depends on the mass of the Z' which keeps them in equilibrium. For example for mZ' > 1300 GeV we find Neff \approx 3.2, where the smallness of the additional contribution is due to entropy dilution. We study a few benchmark points in the constrained E6SSM with massless inert singlinos to illustrate this new scenario.
description: 24 pages, revised for publication in JHEP
Current status of the Dynamical Casimir Effect
Creators: name: Dodonov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a brief review of different aspects of the so-called Dynamical Casimir Effect and the proposals aimed at its possible experimental realizations. A rough classification of these proposals is given and important theoretical problems are pointed out.
description: 12 pages, the text corresponds to the final published version, except for the layout and reference style
The Rural Development of Thailand: Concept of Sufficiency Economy Philosophy.
Creators: name: Saowalak Prapaiwong
Publisher: name: คณะมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบ้านสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา
Year: 2563
Subjects: subject: Development
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Sufficiency Economy

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบ้านสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา, 14, 2, 202-215
Nature Based Solution Science Briefs
Creators: name: Wheatland, John
name: Naura, Marc
name: Joyce, Hannah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Literature review
Factsheet
Nature based solutions
Summary

description: The deliverable "Nature Based Solution Science Briefs" outlines the context for the creation of four NBS policy briefs. These policy briefs are aimed at decision makers to encourage the uptake and application of NBS and contain key recommendations for their implementation. The content and recommendations of the briefs were derived from a review of the literature and the results of a survey disseminated to practitioners of NBS. The purpose of this survey was to gather evidence regarding the perceptions of NBS practitioners on working within the policy framework for implementing NBS, as well as different factors affecting the uptake and lack thereof of NBS in practice, and recommendations for how these could be overcome. These NBS policy briefs should be considered ‘active’ documents and will be updated throughout 2021 in light of planned consultations with key stakeholders engaged with delivery NBS.
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 824711.
Topology-induced phase transitions in quantum spin Hall lattices
Creators: name: Bercioux, D.
name: Goldman, N.
name: Urban, D. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physical phenomena driven by topological properties, such as the quantum Hall effect, have the appealing feature to be robust with respect to external perturbations. Lately, a new class of materials has emerged manifesting their topological properties at room temperature and without the need of external magnetic fields. These topological insulators are band insulators with large spin-orbit interactions and exhibit the quantum spin-Hall (QSH) effect. Here we investigate the transition between QSH and normal insulating phases under topological deformations of a two-dimensional lattice. We demonstrate that the QSH phase present in the honeycomb lattice looses its robustness as the occupancy of extra lattice sites is allowed. Furthermore, we propose a method for verifying our predictions with fermionic cold atoms in optical lattices. In this context, the spin-orbit interaction is engineered via an appropriate synthetic gauge field.
Adaptive image ray-tracing for astrophysical simulations
Creators: name: Parkin, E. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A technique is presented for producing synthetic images from numerical simulations whereby the image resolution is adapted around prominent features. In so doing, adaptive image ray-tracing (AIR) improves the efficiency of a calculation by focusing computational effort where it is needed most. The results of test calculations show that a factor of >~ 4 speed-up, and a commensurate reduction in the number of pixels required in the final image, can be achieved compared to an equivalent calculation with a fixed resolution image.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Meta-reinforcement learning approaches to process control
Creators: name: McClement, Daniel George
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Meta-learning is a branch of machine learning which trains neural network models to synthesize a wide variety of data in order to rapidly solve new problems. Many industrial processes have similar and well-understood dynamics, which suggests it is feasible to create a generalizable controller through meta-learning. In this work, two meta-reinforcement learning-based control strategies are formulated. First, a deep reinforcement learning-based controller which uses accumulated process data to adapt to different systems or control objectives is introduced. Next, a meta-reinforcement learning-based controller tuning strategy is introduced. This tuning strategy takes advantage of known, offline information for training, such as systems gains or time constants, yet efficiently tunes fixed-structure controllers for novel systems in a completely model-free fashion. The meta-RL tuning strategy has a recurrent structure that accumulates "context" for its current process dynamics through a hidden state variable. This end-to-end architecture enables the agent to automatically adapt to changes in the process dynamics. Moreover, the same agent can be deployed on systems with previously unseen nonlinearities and timescales. In tests reported here, the meta-RL tuning strategy was trained entirely offline, yet produced good control results in novel settings.
title: Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft, Bd. 1 Nr. 2 (2021): 2. Ausgabe der Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft (Schwerpunkt: Gleichbehandlungsrecht)
title: 2. Ausgabe der Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft (Schwerpunkt: Gleichbehandlungsrecht)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bayreuther Zeitschrift Für Rechtswissenschaft
Publisher: name: Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft
Year: 2021

description: In der zweiten Ausgabe der Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft möchten wir Sie dazu einladen, sich dem Schwerpunktthema "Gleichbehandlungsrecht" zu widmen, in dem wir sehr verschiedene Perspektiven abbilden. Daneben finden Sie weitere interessante Beiträge aus studentischer Hand.
description: Interviews zum Schwerpunkt mit Prof. Dr. Nora Markard, MA (King's College London) und Prof. Dr. Philipp Hacker, LL.M. (Yale)...10 Vorwort und Editorial zur 2. Ausgabe der BayZR...2 Ökonomische Analyse des Schiedsverfahrensrechts...19 Grunderwerbsteuer und Beihilfeverbot...16 Instrumentelle Begründungsansätze der Menschenrechte...14 Die Haftung der Teilnehmer von Internet-Tauschbörsen für das Bereitstellen von Werkfragmenten...13 Das Verhältnis von Art. 3 Abs. 2 GG und Art. 3 Abs. 3 GG...12 Verfassungswidrige Beschränkungen der Privatautonomie durch § 31 Abs. 1 S. 1 ZKG...10 Grunderwerbsteuer und Beihilfeverbot Antidiskriminierungsrechtliche Zulässigkeit eines Erwachsenenhotels...9 Zur Verfassungswidrigkeit des Verbots des Mitführens eines Blindenhundes in einer Arztpraxis...9
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ±Ð°Ð·Ñ ÐÐÐ"Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ-ÐÐµÑ"
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Hazard analysis and risk assessment of technological units on the example of the tank farm LLC "Trans-Les"
Creators: name: ÐÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¸ÑÐº
Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°Ñ
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¸
Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
emergency
risk
fire
technological units
the risk

description: Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ-ÐÐµÑÂ». Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ· Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ â Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ, Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: In the course of the work the analysis of hazards and risk assessment for the company "Transles". The necessary measures have been developed to ensure trouble-free operation of the enterprise and the elimination of dangerous and harmful factors. Preventive measures to reduce the risk of accidents, measures for localization and elimination of accidents are proposed.
Interviews zum Schwerpunkt mit Prof. Dr. Nora Markard, MA (King's College London) und Prof. Dr. Philipp Hacker, LL.M. (Yale)
Creators: name: Lena Bitz, Jana Ebersberger
Publisher: name: Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft
Year: 2021

description: Im Rahmen des diesjährigen Schwerpunktes durften wir erneut zwei Expert*innen zu unseren juristischen und interdisziplinären Fragestellungen interviewen: Prof. Dr. Nora Markard, MA (King's College London) sowie Prof. Dr. Philipp Hacker, LL.M. (Yale). Prof. Markard bietet uns dabei einen Einstieg rund um Fragestellungen des Gleichbehandlungsrechts, wobei sie verschiedene Perspektiven und Probleme aufzeigt. Dieses Interview bildet den Ausgangspunkt unseres Schwerpunktteils. Das zweite Interview mit Prof. Dr. Hacker befasst sich hingegen mit einer aktuellen interdisziplinären Schnittstelle von Gleichbehandlungsrecht und Technik: Diskriminierende Algorithmen.
description: Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft, Bd. 1 Nr. 2 (2021): 2. Ausgabe der Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft (Schwerpunkt: Gleichbehandlungsrecht)
Reactor sterile neutrinos, dark energy and the age of the universe
Creators: name: Kristiansen, Jostein R.
name: Elgaroy, Oystein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are indications that the neutrino oscillation data from reactor experiments and the LSND and MiniBooNE experiments show a preference for two sterile neutrino species, both with masses in the eV region. We show that this result has a significant impact on some important cosmological parameters. Specifically, we use a combination of CMB, LSS and SN1A data and show that the existence of two light, sterile neutrinos would rule out the cosmological constant as dark energy at 95% confidence level, and lower the expansion age of the universe to 12.58 \pm 0.26 Gyr.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. References added and typos corrected. Added numerical values for w ranges and Delta chi^2. Minor extension of discussion
Vorwort und Editorial zur 2. Ausgabe der BayZR
Creators: name: Janal, Prof. Dr. Ruth
name: Gruber, Lena Bitz Und Kathrin
Publisher: name: Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft
Year: 2021

description: Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft, Bd. 1 Nr. 2 (2021): 2. Ausgabe der Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft (Schwerpunkt: Gleichbehandlungsrecht)
Ökonomische Analyse des Schiedsverfahrensrechts
Creators: name: Fink, Simon
Publisher: name: Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft
Year: 2021

description: Der Beitrag versucht, prozessuale Besonderheiten in Schiedsverfahren hinsichtlich ihrer Auswirkungen auf die Gesamtwohlfahrt zu untersuchen. Dabei wird ein von Michael Adams zur Klärung der Frage, warum sich Parteien für Prozesse entscheiden und welche positiven externen Effekte staatliche Zivilprozesse haben können, entwickeltes Modell zugrunde gelegt und auf besonders augenfällige Unterschiede zwischen staatlichen und Schiedsverfahren angewandt. Es wird herausgearbeitet, dass Schiedsverfahren zwar der stärkste positive externe Effekt staatlicher Prozesse, die Reduzierung von Rechtsunsicherheit durch Veröffentlichung von Gerichtsurteilen, aufgrund der überwiegenden Geheimhaltungsmaxime der Schiedsszene fehlt. Dieser Nachteil kann aufgrund des sich auch auf die Gesamtwohlfahrt auswirkenden starken Interesses der Parteien an Geheimhaltung allerdings teilweise aufgewogen werden. Strukturell unterschiedliches Risikoverhalten verschiedener Parteien, dem in staatlichen Prozessen durch Prozesskostenhilfe begegnet wird, kann ebenfalls zumindest teilweise durch privatwirtschaftlich organisierte Instrumente ausgeglichen werden. Der Beitrag ist für alle Leser:innen mit Interesse an zivilprozessualen Fragestellungen, insbesondere am Schiedsverfahrensrecht, sowie für alle, die sich für vom Üblichen abweichende Herangehensweisen an juristische Fragestellungen interessieren, auch ohne tiefergehende Vorkenntnisse im Bereich der ökonomischen Analyse des Rechts von Relevanz.
description: Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft, Bd. 1 Nr. 2 (2021): 2. Ausgabe der Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft (Schwerpunkt: Gleichbehandlungsrecht)
title: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The concept of capital punishment: historical and legal conditionality
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐµÐµÐ², ÐÐµÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð´
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð½Ñ
ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾âÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¸
Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¸
capital punishment
criminal-legal characteristics of the death penalty
execution of the death penalty

description: Ð Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Â«Ð¡ÐÐÐ Ð¢ÐÐÐ¯ ÐÐÐÐÐ¬Â», Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
description: In the final qualifying work, the essence of the concept of "forensic expert research" is revealed, the basic principles of forensic expert research and the features of its classification are studied. The practice of prescribing, producing and evaluating forensic research has been investigated.
Systematic Effects on Determination of the Growth Factor from Redshift-space Distortions
Creators: name: Okumura, Teppei
name: Jing, Y. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linear growth factor of density perturbations is believed to be a powerful observable of future redshift surveys to probe physical properties of dark energy and to distinguish among gravity theories. We investigate systematic effects on determination of the growth factor f from a measurement of redshift-space distortions. Using N-body simulations we identify dark matter halos over a broad mass range. We compute the power spectra and correlation functions for the halos and then examine how well the redshift distortion parameter beta=f/b can be reconstructed as a function of halo mass. We find that beta measured for a fixed halo mass is generally a function of scale even on large scales, in contrast with the common expectation that beta approaches a constant described by Kaiser's formula on such scales. The scale dependence depends on the halo mass, being stronger for smaller halos. It also cannot be easily explained with the well-known distribution function of the halo peculiar velocities. We demonstrate that the biasing for smaller halos has larger nonlinearity and stochasticity, thus the linear bias assumption becomes worse for smaller halos. Only for massive halos with b>1.5, beta approaches the linear theory prediction on scales of r or pi/k>30Mpc/h. Luminous red galaxies (LRG), targeted by the SDSS-III's BOSS survey, tend to reside in very massive halos. Our results indicate that if the LRG is used for the measurement of redshift distortions, f can be measured unbiasedly. On the other hand, if one considers to use emission line galaxies, which are targeted by the BigBOSS survey and inhabited in halos of a broad mass range, the scale dependence of beta must be taken into account carefully; otherwise one might give incorrect constraints on dark energy or modified gravity theories. We also find that beta reconstructed in Fourier space behaves better than that in configuration space.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, submitted to ApJ, revised according to referee report
Grunderwerbsteuer und Beihilfeverbot
Creators: name: Weschta, Simon
Publisher: name: Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft
Year: 2021

description: Diskussion der Einflusses des unionsrechtlichen Beihilfeverbots (Art 107 ff AEUV) auf das nationale Steuerrecht am Beispiel des § 6a GrEStG (zugleich Besprechung des Urteils EuGH, Rs C-374/17)
description: Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft, Bd. 1 Nr. 2 (2021): 2. Ausgabe der Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft (Schwerpunkt: Gleichbehandlungsrecht)
Save Lake Balkhash International Project by Ms.Aizhan Ussenaliyeva.pdf
Creators: name: Ussenaliyeva, Aizhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 40301 Basin Analysis
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40501 Biological Oceanography
subject: Atmospheric Sciences

description: My project introduction written and published in PDF
Modernist visions beyond the horizon of history : the theatricality of Bai Wei’s rarely staged plays
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhixuan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Bai Wei 白薇 (1894-1987) is one of the most prolific women playwrights in early 20th-century China. From 1925 to 1934, she published fifteen plays that expressed concerns for common people’s (especially women’s) living conditions, reflected on the drawbacks of the national revolutions, and, later, championed leftist ideals, many of which garnered huge popularity and were frequently reprinted. Despite their considerable quantity and popularity, these plays were rarely staged. Due to the lack of staging opportunities, their unconventional modernist style, and the paucity of production records, these scripts have been largely deemed unproducible and low in theatricality by theatre scholars and critics both now and then. In this thesis, I aim to challenge the arbitrary correlation between Bai’s small number of staging records, unconventional style, and the assumed lack of theatricality. Through a detailed production analysis of four aspects of Bai’s plays (acting, casting, set design, and stage effects) based on historical records found in Bai’s original works, Republican China newspapers and journals, as well as biographical and autobiographical accounts of Bai’s life, I argue that Bai’s rarely staged neo-romantic scripts are embedded with rich theatrical intentions and implications. They represent a cutting-edge vision of modernist theatre that could not be accommodated by the social and material conditions in Republican China. Furthermore, in her later realistic plays, Bai, instead of completely discarding the early style, hones the rich theatricality in her neo-romantic plays into an integral part of her realistic theatre that allows her to fully engage the general public fully without compromising her feminist politics, her impulse for subjective representation, or artistic visions for a holistic theatre. I thus challenge the stereotypical conceptualization of the early 20th-century Chinese spoken drama history as wholly dominated by social realism and an androcentric nationalist ideology. Further, I seek to interrupt a critical tradition that disavows the theatricality inherent in Bai Wei’s plays, a tradition that continues to marginalize her work and keep it from production.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð´
title: Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development and research of complex technological system for sodium ferrate production and flow system of waste water treatment
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð·
Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ
ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐµÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
sodium ferrate

description: Ð Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð´ÐºÐ°, Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ°.
description: In the present work a method of effective electrochemical sodium ferrate generation is observed, there is shown a reference design of the complex of sodium ferrate generator and its application to flow water treatment system with sludge sedimentation, results of aprobation of the complex prototype apparatus is presented.
Inclusive double-quarkonium production at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Ko, P.
name: Yu, Chaehyun
name: Lee, Jungil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization formalism, we investigate inclusive productions of two spin-triplet S-wave quarkonia pp->2J/psi+X, 2Upsilon+X, and J/psi+Upsilon+X at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The total production rates integrated over the rapidity (y) and transverse-momentum (p_T) ranges |y|<2.4 and p_T<50 GGeV are predicted to be sigma[pp->2J/psi+X] = 22 (35) nb, sigma[pp->2Upsilon+X] = 24 (49) pb, and sigma[pp->J/psi+Upsilon+X] = 7 (13) pb at the center-of-momentum energy sqrt{s} = 7 (14) TeV. In order to provide predictions that can be useful in both small- and large-p_T regions, we do not employ the fragmentation approximation and we include the spin-triplet S-wave color-singlet and color-octet channels for each quarkonium final state at leading order in the strong coupling. The p_T distributions of pp->2J/psi+X and 2Upsilon+X in the low-p_T region are dominated by the color-singlet contributions. At leading order in the strong coupling, the color-singlet channel is absent for pp->J/psi+Upsilon+X. Therefore, the process pp->J/psi+Upsilon+X may provide a useful probe to the color-octet mechanism of NRQCD.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, version published in JHEP
The quantum Hall effect in graphene - a theoretical perspective
Creators: name: Goerbig, M. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This short theoretical review deals with some essential ingredients for the understanding of the quantum Hall effect in graphene in comparison with the effect in conventional two-dimensional electron systems with a parabolic band dispersion. The main difference between the two systems stems from the "ultra-relativistic" character of the low-energy carriers in graphene, which are described in terms of a Dirac equation, as compared to the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation used for electrons with a parabolic band dispersion. In spite of this fundamental difference, the Hall resistance quantisation is universal in the sense that it is given in terms of the universal constant h/e^2 and an integer number, regardless of whether the charge carriers are characterised by Galilean or Lorentz invariance, for non-relativistic or relativistic carriers, respectively.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures; brief review article for Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences; references added with respect to previous version
Escape from attracting sets in randomly perturbed systems
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Christian S.
name: Grebogi, Celso
name: de Moura, Alessandro P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of escape from an attractive state due to random perturbations is of central interest to many areas in science. Previous studies of escape in chaotic systems have rather focused on the case of unbounded noise, usually assumed to have Gaussian distribution. In this paper, we address the problem of escape induced by bounded noise. We show that the dynamics of escape from an attractor's basin is equivalent to that of a closed system with an appropriately chosen "hole". Using this equivalence, we show that there is a minimum noise amplitude above which escape takes place, and we derive analytical expressions for the scaling of the escape rate with noise amplitude near the escape transition. We verify our analytical predictions through numerical simulations of a two-dimensional map with noise.
description: up to date with published version
Thermodynamical description of interacting entropy-corrected new agegraphic dark energy
Creators: name: Karami, Kayoomars
name: Sheykhi, Ahmad
name: Jamil, Mubasher
name: Felegary, F.
name: Soltanzadeh, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To explain the accelerating universe driven by dark energy, a so-called "entropy-corrected new agegraphic dark energy" (ECNADE), was recently proposed with the help of quantum corrections to the entropy-area relation in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. Using this definition, we study its thermodynamical features including entropy and energy conservation. We discuss the thermodynamical interpretation of the interaction between ECNADE and dark matter in a non-flat universe bounded by the apparent horizon. We obtain a relation between the interaction term of the dark components and thermal fluctuation.
description: 8 pages, version accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters (2011)
Instrumentelle Begründungsansätze der Menschenrechte
Creators: name: Flanderka, Peter Moritz
Publisher: name: Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft
Year: 2021

description: Die Arbeit befasst sich mit der Rechtsnatur von Menschenrechten als moralischen Rechten und deren notwendiger Begründung. Dabei werden sog. instrumentelle Begründungsansätze untersucht. Es werden drei verschiedene instrumentelle Ansätze zur Begründung der Menschenrechte vorgestellt, analysiert und in ihrer Verwendbarkeit als Begründung nach bewertet. Die dabei behandelten Ansätze sind die der Menschenrechtsgewährung nach dem do-ut-des-Grundsatz, dem Sklavenvertrag von James Buchanan und als Notwendigkeit für zwischenmenschliches Zusammenleben nach David Gauthier. Nach einer Gesamtwürdigung der jeweiligen Stärken und Schwächen der Ansätze werden die daraus gezogenen Erkenntnisse in ihrer Verwendbarkeit zur Etablierung eines menschenrechtlichen Mindeststandards eingeordnet.
description: Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft, Bd. 1 Nr. 2 (2021): 2. Ausgabe der Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft (Schwerpunkt: Gleichbehandlungsrecht)
New Measure of the Dissipation Region in Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection
Creators: name: Zenitani, Seiji
name: Hesse, Michael
name: Klimas, Alex
name: Kuznetsova, Masha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new measure to identify a small-scale dissipation region in collisionless magnetic reconnection is proposed. The energy transfer from the electromagnetic field to plasmas in the electron's rest frame is formulated as a Lorentz-invariant scalar quantity. The measure is tested by two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations in typical configurations: symmetric and asymmetric reconnection, with and without the guide field. The innermost region surrounding the reconnection site is accurately located in all cases. We further discuss implications for nonideal MHD dissipation.
Linear-optical implementations of the iSWAP and controlled NOT gates based on conventional detectors
Creators: name: Bartkowiak, Monika
name: Miranowicz, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The majority of linear-optical nondestructive implementations of universal quantum gates are based on single-photon resolving detectors. We propose two implementations, which are nondestructive (i.e., destroying only ancilla states) and work with conventional detectors (i.e., which do not resolve number of photons). Moreover, we analyze a recently proposed scheme of Wang et al. [J. Opt. Soc. Am. B \textbf{27}, 27 (2010)] of an optical iSWAP gate based on two ancillae in Bell's states, classical feedforward, and conventional detectors with the total probability of success equal to $η^4/32$, where $η$ is detector's efficiency. By observing that the iSWAP gate can be replaced by the controlled NOT (CNOT) gate with additional deterministic gates, we list various possible linear-optical implementations of the iSWAP gate: (i) assuming various ancilla states (unentangled, two-photon and multiphoton-entangled states) or no ancillae at all, (ii) with or without classical feedforward, (iii) destructive or nondestructive schemes, and (iv) using conventional or single-photon detectors. In particular, we show how the nondestructive iSWAP gate can be implemented with the success probability of $η^4/8$ assuming the same ancillae, classical feedforward, and fewer number of conventional detectors than those in the scheme of Wang {\em et al.} We discuss other schemes of the nondestructive universal gates using conventional detectors and entangled ancillae in a cluster state, Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger and Bell's states giving the success probability of $η^4/4$, $η^6/8$, and $η^4/8$, respectively. In the latter scheme, we analyze how detector imperfections (dark counts in addition to finite efficiency and no photon-number resolution) and imperfect sources of ancilla states deteriorate the quantum gate operation.
description: 10 pages, 3 tables, 3 figures
The Key Role of Discourse Analysis in the Strategic Dynamics of Advertising Communication
Creators: name: Science Step Journal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Direct-to-Consumer Advertising/economics
subject: Media and communications
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Communication
subject: Discourse Analysis
subject: Analysis

description: This article explores discourse analysis applied to advertising communication by utilizing linguistic, semiotic, and rhetorical approaches. It aims to highlight the persuasive strategies used in advertising to influence consumer behavior. The study is based on a qualitative methodology, incorporating a review of the main discourse theories and their advertising application. It also draws on recent academic works in language sciences. The analysis reveals that advertising, considered a structured discourse, employs various linguistic and rhetorical techniques to shape consumer perception and decisions. These techniques enhance the effectiveness of modern marketing strategies. Language plays a central role in advertising communication strategies, emphasizing the importance of a deep understanding of discourse theories to optimize the effectiveness of advertising campaigns.