cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Habitable Climates: The Influence of Eccentricity
Creators: name: Dressing, Courtney D.
name: Spiegel, David S.
name: Scharf, Caleb A.
name: Menou, Kristen
name: Raymond, Sean N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the outer regions of the habitable zone, the risk of transitioning into a globally frozen "snowball" state poses a threat to the habitability of planets with the capacity to host water-based life. We use a one-dimensional energy balance climate model (EBM) to examine how obliquity, spin rate, orbital eccentricity, and ocean coverage might influence the onset of such a snowball state. For an exoplanet, these parameters may be strikingly different from the values observed for Earth. Since, for constant semimajor axis, the annual mean stellar irradiation scales with (1-e^2)^(-1/2), one might expect the greatest habitable semimajor axis (for fixed atmospheric composition) to scale as (1-e^2)^(-1/4). We find that this standard ansatz provides a reasonable lower bound on the outer boundary of the habitable zone, but the influence of obliquity and ocean fraction can be profound in the context of planets on eccentric orbits. For planets with eccentricity 0.5, our EBM suggests that the greatest habitable semimajor axis can vary by more than 0.8 AU (78%!) depending on obliquity, with higher obliquity worlds generally more stable against snowball transitions. One might also expect that the long winter at an eccentric planet's apoastron would render it more susceptible to global freezing. Our models suggest that this is not a significant risk for Earth-like planets around Sun-like stars since such planets are buffered by the thermal inertia provided by oceans covering at least 10% of their surface. Since planets on eccentric orbits spend much of their year particularly far from the star, such worlds might turn out to be especially good targets for direct observations with missions such as TPF-Darwin. Nevertheless, the extreme temperature variations achieved on highly eccentric exo-Earths raise questions about the adaptability of life to marginally or transiently habitable conditions.
description: References added, text and figures updated, accepted by ApJ
Additional file 2 of A cross-sectional, exploratory survey on health-relevant free-time activities and body mass index in preschool children in urban and rural settings of Austria
Creators: name: Robatsch, J.
name: Voitl, P.
name: Diesner-Treiber, Susanne C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 1 of Accuracy of holmium-166 SPECT/CT quantification over a large range of activities
Creators: name: Westlund Gotby, Lovisa E. L.
name: Lobeek, Daphne
name: Roosen, Joey
name: de Bakker, Maarten
name: Konijnenberg, Mark W.
name: Nijsen, J. Frank W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
A generalization of the Bombieri-Pila determinant method
Creators: name: Marmon, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G35

description: The so-called determinant method was developed by Bombieri and Pila in 1989 for counting integral points of bounded height on affine plane curves. In this paper we give a generalization of that method to varieties of higher dimension, yielding a proof of Heath-Brown's 'Theorem 14' by real-analytic considerations alone.
description: 13 pages
Mergers, Acquisition and Market Power: The Case of the U.S. Agribusiness
Creators: name: Choi, Yejun
name: Lambert, Dayton M.
name: Trejo-Pech, Carlos O.
name: Choi, Yejun
name: Lambert, Dayton M.
name: Trejo-Pech, Carlos O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Presentation19249
Representations of Lie superalgebras in prime characteristic II: The queer series
Creators: name: Wang, Weiqiang
name: Zhao, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The modular representation theory of the queer Lie superalgebra q(n) over characteristic p>2 is developed. We obtain a criterion for the irreducibility of baby Verma modules with semisimple p-characters and a criterion for the semisimplicity of the corresponding reduced enveloping algebras. A (2p)-power divisibility of dimensions of q(n)-modules with nilpotent p-characters is established. The representation theory of q(2) is treated in detail. We formulate a Morita super-equivalence conjecture for q(n) with general p-characters which is verified for n=2.
description: 26 pages, 2 diagrams and 4 tables, v4, to appear in J. Pure App. Algebra
Could the agrochemical poisoning increase suicide attempts in the Brazilian rural areas? An econometric approach using spatial analysis methods
Creators: name: Lobo, Gustavo D.
name: De Souza Almeida, Felipe M.
name: Danelon, André F.
name: Rocha, Adauto B.
name: Almeida, Alexandre N.
name: Lobo, Gustavo D.
name: De Souza Almeida, Felipe M.
name: Danelon, André F.
name: Rocha, Adauto B.
name: Almeida, Alexandre N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Resource/Energy Economics and Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Presentation19250
Bright Lyman-alpha Emitters at z~9: constraints on the luminosity function from HiZELS
Creators: name: Sobral, D.
name: Best, P. N.
name: Geach, J. E.
name: Smail, Ian
name: Kurk, J.
name: Cirasuolo, M.
name: Casali, M.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Coppin, K.
name: Dalton, G. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New results are presented, as part of the Hi-z Emission Line Survey (HiZELS), from the largest area survey to date (1.4 sq.deg) for Lyman-alpha emitters (LAEs) at z~9. The survey, which is primarily targeting H-alpha emitters at z<3, uses the Wide Field CAMera on the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope and a custom narrow-band filter in the J band and reaches a Lyman-alpha luminosity limit of ~10^43.8 erg/s over a co-moving volume of 1.12x10^6 Mpc^3 at z=8.96+-0.06. Only 2 candidates were found out of 1517 line emitters and those were rejected as LAEs after follow-up observations. The limit on the space density of bright LAEs is improved by 3 orders of magnitude, consistent with suppression of the bright end of the Lyman-alpha luminosity function beyond z~6. Combined with upper limits from smaller but deeper surveys, this rules out some of the most extreme models for high-redshift LAEs. The potential contamination of future narrow-band Lyman-alpha surveys at z>7 by Galactic brown dwarf stars is also examined, leading to the conclusion that such contamination may well be significant for searches at 7.7
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Additional file 1 of Barriers to seeking post-abortion care in Paktika Province, Afghanistan: a qualitative study of clients and community members
Creators: name: Perera, Shiromi M.
name: Achakzai, Haroon
name: Giuffrida, Monica M.
name: Kulkarni, Meghana Jayne
name: Nagle, Devin C.
name: Wali, Mohammad Kameen
name: Casey, Sara E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. In-depth interview guide for PAC clients and Focus group guide.
Specialty Coffee Shops in Mexico: Factors Influencing the Likelihood of Purchasing High-Quality Coffee
Creators: name: SERVIN JUAREZ, ROSELIA
name: Trejo-Pech, Carlos O.
name: ALMA YANET, PÉREZ-VÁSQUEZ S.
name: SERVIN JUAREZ, ROSELIA
name: Trejo-Pech, Carlos O.
name: ALMA YANET, PÉREZ-VÁSQUEZ S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: Presentation19254
Absolute versus convective helical magnetorotational instability in a Taylor-Couette flow
Creators: name: Priede, Jānis
name: Gerbeth, Gunter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze numerically the magnetorotational instability of a Taylor-Couette flow in a helical magnetic field (HMRI) using the inductionless approximation defined by a zero magnetic Prandtl number (Pm=0). The Chebyshev collocation method is used to calculate the eigenvalue spectrum for small amplitude perturbations. First, we carry out a detailed conventional linear stability analysis with respect to perturbations in the form of Fourier modes that corresponds to the convective instability which is not in general self-sustained. The helical magnetic field is found to extend the instability to a relatively narrow range beyond its purely hydrodynamic limit defined by the Rayleigh line. There is not only a lower critical threshold at which HMRI appears but also an upper one at which it disappears again. The latter distinguishes the HMRI from a magnetically-modified Taylor vortex flow. Second, we find an absolute instability threshold as well. In the hydrodynamically unstable regime before the Rayleigh line, the threshold of absolute instability is just slightly above the convective one although the critical wave length of the former is noticeably shorter than that of the latter. Beyond the Rayleigh line the lower threshold of absolute instability rises significantly above the corresponding convective one while the upper one descends significantly below its convective counterpart. As a result, the extension of the absolute HMRI beyond the Rayleigh line is considerably shorter than that of the convective instability. The absolute HMRI is supposed to be self-sustained and, thus, experimentally observable without any external excitation in a system of sufficiently large axial extension.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures; minor revision, Phys. Rev. E (in press)
Predicting CBOT Corn Futures Prices by applying ML methods on Weather Data
Creators: name: Singh, Sriramjee
name: Singh, Sriramjee
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/Statistical Methods
subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Presentation19255
Kinematic analysis of nuclear spirals: feeding the black hole in NGC1097
Creators: name: van de Ven, Glenn
name: Fathi, Kambiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a harmonic expansion of the observed line-of-sight velocity field as a method to recover and investigate spiral structures in the nuclear regions of galaxies. We apply it to the emission-line velocity field within the circumnuclear starforming ring of NGC1097, obtained with the GMOS-IFU spectrograph. The radial variation of the third harmonic terms are well described by a logarithmic spiral, from which we interpret that the gravitational potential is weakly perturbed by a two-arm spiral density wave with inferred pitch angle of of 52+/-4 degrees. This interpretation predicts a two-arm spiral distortion in the surface brightness, as hinted by the dust structures in central images of NGC1097, and predicts a combined one-arm and three-arm spiral structure in the velocity field, as revealed in the non-circular motions of the ionised gas within the circumnuclear region of this galaxy. Next, we use a simple spiral perturbation model to constrain the fraction of the measured non-circular motions that is due to radial inflow. We combine the resulting inflow velocity with the gas density in the spiral arms, inferred from emission line ratios, to estimate the mass inflow rate as a function of radius, which reaches about 0.011 Msun/yr at a distance of 70 pc from the center. This value corresponds to a fraction of about 4.2 x 10^{-3} of the Eddington mass accretion rate onto the central black hole in this LINER/Seyfert1 galaxy. We conclude that the line-of-sight velocity not only can provide a cleaner view of nuclear spirals than the associated dust, but that the presented method also allows the quantitative study of these possibly important links in fueling the centers of galaxies, including providing a handle on the mass inflow rate as a function of radius.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, published in ApJ, 2010, 723, 767
Localization and function of proteolytic enzymes in Bacteroides amylophilus H-18
Creators: name: Hullah, William Arthur
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Bacteroides amylophilus produces a proteolytic enzyme of which 20% is liberated into the medium and 80% is bound.to the cell. Treatment .of the .cells with toluene or mechanical disinteration does not increase the proteolytic activity, indicating that all the protease is superficially located at the bacterial surface. Less than 1% of the total protease activity is released from the cells by osmotic shock procedures which indicated that the protease is not free in the periplasmic space. Speroplast formation liberates 33% of the cell bound protease 40% of which is sedimentable by prolonged high speed centrifugation. Sonic disruption of spheroplasts releases 72% of the protease. After gentl osmotic rupture 48% of the enzyme activity, remained bound to the spheroplast envelope. Prolonged high speed centrifugation results in the sedimentation of all but 16% of the total enzyme. The results give further evidence to the particle bound nature of the protease of Bacteroides amylophilus. Bacteroides amylophilus has a faster rate of growth, with a reduced lag phase and produces a greater cell yield when tryptic peptides are included in the basal medium. Radioactive amino acids are incorporated into cells in significant amounts, indicating that they were not excluded from the cell by a permeability barrier. The amount of incorporation of ¹⁴C amino acids is found to vary for different amino acids and is shown to be concentration dependent. The exogenous ¹⁴C amino acids were incorporated into the cell protein either directly or after an interconversion step. The inhibition of ¹⁴C amino acids uptake by peptides and the direct uptake of ¹⁴C olig-peptides demonstrated peptide uptake by Bacteroides amylophilus. The results suggest that organic nitrogen contributes to the nutrition of Bacteroides amylophilus.
The quaternionic KP hierarchy and conformally immersed 2-tori in the 4-sphere
Creators: name: McIntosh, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H70, 35Q53, 53A30, 53C42

description: The quaternionic KP hierarchy is the integrable hierarchy of p.d.e obtained by replacing the complex numbers with the quaternions, mutatis mutandis, in the standard construction of the KP hierarchy equations and solutions; it is equivalent to what is often called the Davey-Stewartson II hierarchy. This article studies its relationship with the theory of quaternionic holomorphic 2-tori in HP^1 (which are equivalent to conformally immersed 2-tori in S^4). After describing how the Sato-Segal-Wilson construction of KP solutions (particularly solutions of finite type) carries over to this quaternionic setting, we compare three different notions of "spectral curve": the QKP spectral curve, which arises from an algebra of commuting differential operators; the (unnormalised) Floquet multiplier spectral curve for the related Dirac operator; and the curve parameterising Darboux transforms of a conformal 2-torus in S^4 (in the sense of Bohle, Leschke, Pedit and Pinkall). The latter two are shown to be images of the QKP spectral curve, which need not be smooth. Moreover, it is a singularisation of this QKP spectral curve, rather than the normalised Floquet multiplier curve, which determines the classification of conformally immersed 2-tori of finite spectral genus.
description: 35 pages. Edited heavily from the original version, mainly to shorten, but also to make minor corrections. To appear in: Tokyo Mathematical Journal
Knockdown of PAF1 reduces cervical cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion via retarding FLOT2-mediated MEK/ERK1/2 pathway
Creators: name: Tang, Bin
name: Dou, Shulan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Cervical cancer (CC) is a very usual reproductive malignant tumor in women. RNA polymerase II-associated factor 1 (PAF1) and flotillin-2 (FLOT2) both have been discovered to key participators in cancers’ progression. However, the effects of PAF1/FLOT2 axis on CC development have not been probed. In this study, PAF1 and FLOT2 exhibited higher expression, and silencing of PAF1 down-regulated FLOT2 expression in CC. In addition, the regulatory effects of PAF1 suppression on CC progression were reversed after FLOT2 overexpression. Next, inhibition of PAF1 slowed the tumor growth in vivo through modulating FLOT2. Besides, down-regulation of PAF1 reduced FLOT2 expression to retard the MEK/ERK1/2 pathway. In conclusion, knockdown of PAF1 suppressed CC progression via retarding FLOT2-mediated MEK/ERK1/2 pathway. Our findings illustrated that the PAF1/FLOT2 axis may be useful bio-targets for CC treatment.
Maximum Order Size and Agricultural Futures Market Quality: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
Creators: name: Peng, Kun
name: Hu, Zhepeng
name: Robe, Michel A.
name: Peng, Kun
name: Hu, Zhepeng
name: Robe, Michel A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Presentation19256
Additional file 1 of Synthesized economic evidence on the cost-effectiveness of screening familial hypercholesterolemia
Creators: name: Wang, Mengying
name: Jiang, Shan
name: Li, Boyang
name: Parkinson, Bonny
name: Lu, Jiao
name: Tan, Kai
name: Gu, Yuanyuan
name: Li, Shunping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Spitzer observations of the N157B supernova remnant and its surroundings
Creators: name: Micelotta, E. R.
name: Brandl, B. R.
name: Israel, F. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Aims): We study the LMC interstellar medium in the field of the nebula N157B, which contains a supernova remnant, an OB association, ionized gas, and high-density dusty filaments in close proximity. We investigate the relative importance of shock excitation by the SNR and photo-ionization by the OB stars, as well as possible interactions between the supernova remnant and its environment. (Methods): We apply multiwavelength mapping and photometry, along with spatially resolved infrared spectroscopy, to identifying the nature of the ISM using new infrared data from the Spitzer space observatory and X-ray, optical, and radio data from the literature. (Results): The N157B SNR has no infrared counterpart. Infrared emission from the region is dominated by the compact blister-type HII region associated with 2MASS J05375027-6911071 and excited by an O8-O9 star. This object is part of an extended infrared emission region that is associated with a molecular cloud. We find only weak emission from the shock-indicator [FeII], and both the excitation and the heating of the extended cloud are dominated by photo-ionization by the early O stars of LH99. (Conclusions): Any possible impact by the expanding SNR does not now affect the extended cloud of molecules and dust, despite the apparent overlap of SNR X-ray emission with infrared and Ha emission from the cloud. This implies that the supernova progenitor cannot have been more massive than about 25 solar masses.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, published in A&A
Additional file 2 of Barriers to seeking post-abortion care in Paktika Province, Afghanistan: a qualitative study of clients and community members
Creators: name: Perera, Shiromi M.
name: Achakzai, Haroon
name: Giuffrida, Monica M.
name: Kulkarni, Meghana Jayne
name: Nagle, Devin C.
name: Wali, Mohammad Kameen
name: Casey, Sara E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. SRQR checklist
Consumption-Based Risk Measures of Kansas Farm Households
Creators: name: Williams, David J.
name: Brewer, Brady E.
name: Baker, Timothy G.
name: Wilson, Christine A.
name: Williams, David J.
name: Brewer, Brady E.
name: Baker, Timothy G.
name: Wilson, Christine A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Agribusiness
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Presentation19257
Quantum Reality and Measurement: A Quantum Logical Approach
Creators: name: Ozawa, Masanao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently established universal uncertainty principle revealed that two nowhere commuting observables can be measured simultaneously in some state, whereas they have no joint probability distribution in any state. Thus, one measuring apparatus can simultaneously measure two observables that have no simultaneous reality. In order to reconcile this discrepancy, an approach based on quantum logic is proposed to establish the relation between quantum reality and measurement. We provide a language speaking of values of observables independent of measurement based on quantum logic and we construct in this language the state-dependent notions of joint determinateness, value identity, and simultaneous measurability. This naturally provides a contextual interpretation, in which we can safely claim such a statement that one measuring apparatus measures one observable in one context and simultaneously it measures another nowhere commuting observable in another incompatible context.
description: 16 pages, Latex. Presented at the Conference "Quantum Theory: Reconsideration of Foundations, 5 (QTRF5)," Vaxjo, Sweden, 15 June 2009. To appear in Foundations of Physics.
The effects of market access on the agricultural input market structure
Creators: name: Gatti, Nicolas
name: Baylis, Kathy
name: Crost, Benjamin
name: Gatti, Nicolas
name: Baylis, Kathy
name: Crost, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Production Economics
Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Presentation19262
Integrated use of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data and open-source machine learning algorithms for burnt and unburnt scars
Creators: name: Tariq, Aqil
name: Jiango, Yan
name: Lu, Linlin
name: Jamil, Ahsan
name: Al-ashkar, Ibrahim
name: Kamran, Muhammad
name: Sabagh, Ayman El
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This research compares the use of the SAR (Sentinel-1) and Optical (Sentinel-2) sensors in identifying and mapping burnt and unburnt scars are rising during a bushfire in southeastern Australia and Margalla Hills, Islamabad, Pakistan, in 2019 and 2020. In order to evaluate the backscatter strength along with the Polarimetric decomposition portion, the C-band dual-polarized Sentinel-1 data was investigated to determine the magnitude of the burnt areas of forest cover in the study area. We could derive texture measurements from locally-based statistics using the Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and the backscatter coefficient. This was because of how well it picked up on differences in texture between burned and unburned scars. In contrast, Sentinel-2 optical remote sensing was employed to evaluate the extent of the burnt intensity levels for both regions utilizing the differential Normalized Burnt Ratio (dNBR). A Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Markov Random Field (MRF) classifier were utilized to investigate the study’s context. The ideal smoothing parameter is the result of incorporating the image’s spectral characteristics and spatial meaning. Sentinel-2 images were used as a foundation for both the test and training datasets, which were built from images of both unburned and burned areas broken down pixel by pixel. In both types, including spectral sensitivity and sensitivity of Polarimetric for the two groups identified after classification, the experimental findings showed a clear association between them. The algorithm’s efficiency was evaluated using the kappa coefficient and F-score calculation. Except for Sentinel-1 data in Pakistan, all fire areas have more than 0.80 accuracies. The highest precision of both Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 was also provided by the performance of users’ and producers’ accuracy. The entropy alpha decomposition helped define the target given by the H-a plane based on its physical properties. After the burn, the entropy and alpha values diminished and formed a pattern. However, the findings in this field validate the effectiveness of SAR sensors data and optical satellite in forest applications. The related sensitivity is highly dependent on the composition of the landscape, the geographical nature of the study area, and the severity of the burn.
Commuting Isometries of the Complex Hyperbolic Space
Creators: name: Cao, Wensheng
name: Gongopadhyay, Krishnendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 51M10, Secondary 51F25, 20G20

description: Let $H^n$ denote the complex hyperbolic space of dimension $n$. The group $U(n,1)$ acts as the group of isometries of $H^n$. In this paper we investigate when two isometries of the complex hyperbolic space commute. Along the way we determine the centralizers.
description: significantly revised version
Assessing seismicity in Bangladesh: an application of Guttenberg-Richter relationship and spectral analysis
Creators: name: Islam, Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul
name: Akter, Mst. Yeasmin
name: Amanat, Sumaia
name: Alam, Edris
name: Sultana, Mst. Laila
name: Shahid, Shamsuddin
name: Das, Arnob
name: Peu, Susmita Datta
name: Mallick, Javed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Bangladesh has a high risk of earthquakes because the Dauki, Jamuna, and Chittagong-Myanmar faults are still active. However, the assessment of seismicity remains a big challenge due to the complex geologic setting of Bangladesh. This study employed the Guttenberg-Richter relationship and the spectral models to assess and analyze the earthquake conditions in Bangladesh. Besides, an instrumental earthquake catalogue, obtained from the Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD), covering 1985–2017, is established. The results revealed that the Guttenberg-Richter constants of a and b were 2.981 and 0.392, which propagated a strain release from 1992 to 2017. The spectral model analyses, e.g. wavelet transform (WT), short-time Fourier transformation (STFT), and multitaper model (MTM), demonstrated the magnitude and strain release anomalies of the same magnitude ranging from 4.8 to 5.7, indicating the probable precursor of an upcoming earthquake. Notably, magnitudes have been running around 4.5–5.8, which may act as a signal to major earthquakes that have not been evident before. The proposed models allowed for the completion of the Bangladesh earthquake catalogue and provided a platform for future seismicity assessment and earthquake probability analysis. These results should be considered in determining how likely earthquakes are to happen in an area or region.
Additional file 1 of Protocol for GET FIT Prostate: a randomized, controlled trial of group exercise training for fall prevention and functional improvements during and after treatment for prostate cancer
Creators: name: Winters-Stone, Kerri M.
name: Li, Fuzhong
name: Horak, Fay
name: Dieckmann, Nathan
name: Hung, Arthur
name: Amling, Christopher
name: Beer, Tomasz M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: IRB approved protocol.
Additional file 1 of The German research consortium for the study of bipolar disorder (BipoLife): a quality assurance protocol for MR neuroimaging data
Creators: name: Vogelbacher, Christoph
name: Sommer, Jens
name: Bopp, Miriam H. A.
name: Falkenberg, Irina
name: Ritter, Philipp S.
name: Bermpohl, Felix
name: Attar, Catherine Hindi
name: Einenkel, Karolin E.
name: Gruber, Oliver
name: Juckel, Georg
name: Flasbeck, Vera
name: Hautzinger, Martin
name: Pfennig, Andrea
name: Matura, Silke
name: Reif, Andreas
name: Grotegerd, Dominik
name: Dannlowski, Udo
name: Kircher, Tilo
name: Bauer, Michael
name: Jansen, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Time Averaged VHE Spectrum of Mrk 421 in 2005
Creators: name: Daniel, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The blazar Mrk421 was observed independently, but contemporaneously, in 2005 at TeV energies by MAGIC, the Whipple 10m telescope, and by a single VERITAS telescope during the construction phase of operations. A comparison of the time averaged spectra, in what was a relatively quiescent state, demonstrates the level of agreement between instruments. In addition, the increased sensitivity of the new generation instruments, and ever decreasing energy thresholds, questions how best to compare new observational data with archival results.
description: Submitted to Proceedings of "4th Heidelberg International Symposium on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy 2008"
Scarcity Pricing in the Dynamic Setting
Creators: name: Okhunjanov, Botir B.
name: McCluskey, Jill J.
name: Okhunjanov, Botir B.
name: McCluskey, Jill J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Presentation19264
Accurate projected augmented wave datasets for BaFe$_2$As$_2$
Creators: name: Cao, Chao
name: Wu, Yu-ning
name: Hamdan, Rashid
name: Wang, Yun-Peng
name: Cheng, Hai-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By carefully choosing parameters and including more semi-core orbitals as valence electrons, we have constructed a high quality projected augmented wave (PAW) dataset that yields results comparable to existing full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave calculations. The dataset was then applied to BaFe$_2$As$_2$ to study the effects of different levels of structure optimization, as well as different choices of exchange-correlation functionals. It is found that the LDA exchange-correlation functional fails to find the correct SDW-AFM ground state under full optimization, while PBE exchange-correlation functional obtains the correct state but significantly overestimates the magnetism. The electronic structure of the SDW-AFM state is not very sensitive to structure optimizations with the PBE exchange-correlation functional because the position of the As atoms are preserved under optimizations. We further investigated the Ba atom diffusion process on the BaFe$_2$As$_2$ surface using the nudged elastic bands (NEB) method. The Ba atom was found to be stable above the center of the squares formed by the surface As atoms, and a diffusion barrier of 1.2 eV was found. Our simulated STM image suggests an ordered surface Ba atom structure, in agreement with Ref.
Additional file 2 of Protocol for GET FIT Prostate: a randomized, controlled trial of group exercise training for fall prevention and functional improvements during and after treatment for prostate cancer
Creators: name: Winters-Stone, Kerri M.
name: Li, Fuzhong
name: Horak, Fay
name: Dieckmann, Nathan
name: Hung, Arthur
name: Amling, Christopher
name: Beer, Tomasz M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: NIH notice of grant award.
Effect of taxes and costly regulations on the licensed and unlicensed cannabis markets
Creators: name: Sambucci, Olena
name: Sumner, Daniel A.
name: Goldstein, Robin
name: Sambucci, Olena
name: Sumner, Daniel A.
name: Goldstein, Robin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Agricultural and Food Policy
Production Economics

description: Presentation19268
Gauge theory, calibrated geometry and harmonic spinors
Creators: name: Haydys, Andriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper connections between different gauge-theoretical problems in high and low dimensions are established. In particular it is shown that higher dimensional asd equations on total spaces of spinor bundles over low dimensional manifolds can be interpreted as Taubes-Pidstrygach's generalization of the Seiberg-Witten equations. By collapsing each fibre of the spinor bundle to a point, solutions of the Taubes-Pidstrygach equations are related to generalized harmonic spinors. This approach is also generalized for arbitrary fibrations (without singular fibres) compatible with an appropriate calibration.
description: 20pp., exposition changed,typos corrected
unlicensed cannabis markets
Creators: name: Sarasty, Oscar
name: Cabrera, Tania
name: Carpio, Carlos E.
name: Sarasty, Oscar
name: Cabrera, Tania
name: Carpio, Carlos E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Presentation19269
Landscape ecological risk assessment in the Dongjiangyuan region, China, from 1985 to 2020 using geospatial techniques
Creators: name: Zhang, Xinmin
name: Dong, Xintong
name: Xu, Chuanqi
name: Wang, Ruci
name: Lv, Tiangui
name: Ranagalage, Manjula
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Anthropogenic activities can greatly affect the ecological environment. As an ecological protection area, it is necessary to scientifically evaluate the landscape ecological risk (LER) in the Dongjiangyuan region to provide scientific guidance for regional sustainable development. In this study, the LER was calculated, and the spatial and temporal characteristics of the LER from 1985 to 2020 were analysed using geospatial techniques. The results show that the proportion of low-risk and extremely low-risk areas increased from 87.65% to 94.26% during the 1985-2020 period. The extremely high-risk and high-risk areas had a decreasing trend, and the extremely high-risk areas were concentrated in areas with impervious surfaces and croplands. The rate of risk was negative, especially in south-eastern Xunwu County, southern Dingnan County and central Anyuan County, indicating that the ecological risk has been greatly improved. The LER centre gradually migrated to the geometric centre of the study area. However, the gravity centre of extremely high risk and high risk remained in Xunwu County. The spatial agglomeration of LER changed significantly, and the overall difference between cold areas and hot areas decreased. The hot spot areas in the Dongjiangyuan region are key areas for ecological governance in the future.
The Long-Term Effects of Relaxing Information and Credit Constraints on Adoption, Retention, and Soil Perceptions: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Tanzania
Creators: name: Tamim, Abdulrazzak
name: Harou, Aurelie P.
name: Magombab, Christopher
name: Michelson, Hope
name: Palm, Cheryl
name: Tamim, Abdulrazzak
name: Harou, Aurelie P.
name: Magombab, Christopher
name: Michelson, Hope
name: Palm, Cheryl
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: International Development
Productivity Analysis
Research Methods/Statistical Methods

description: Presentation19275
Donation for Disaster Relief: Learnings from Economic and Non-Economic Preferences Measured in Lab
Creators: name: Sinha, Nishita
name: Eckel, Catherine
name: Wilson, Rick
name: Sinha, Nishita
name: Eckel, Catherine
name: Wilson, Rick
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
Research Methods/Statistical Methods
Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Presentation19276
Spillover effects of Medium-Scale Farms on Smallholder Behavior and Welfare: Evidence from Nigeria
Creators: name: Liverpool-Tasie, Saweda
name: Nuhu, Ahmed Salim
name: Awokuse, Titus O.
name: Jayne, Thomas S.
name: Muyanga, Milu
name: Aromolaran, Adebayo
name: Adelaja, Adesoji
name: Liverpool-Tasie, Saweda
name: Nuhu, Ahmed Salim
name: Awokuse, Titus O.
name: Jayne, Thomas S.
name: Muyanga, Milu
name: Aromolaran, Adebayo
name: Adelaja, Adesoji
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: International Development
Labor and Human Capital
Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Presentation19278
Ecology of certain terrestrial snails and their relationship to the lungworm of Bighorn sheep
Creators: name: Reid, Kenneth Walter
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The distribution and abundance of terrestrial snails which inhabit the Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis Canadensis Shaw) ranges in the East Kootenay region of British Columbia were related to edaphic and climatic factors. Emphasis was placed upon those snail species which have been implicated as intermediate hosts of the sheep lungworm, Protestrongylus stilesi Dikmans. Retinella electrina (Gould), Euconulus fulvus (Muller), and Vitrina alaskana Dall were found to be widely distributed on all ranges and were present in all but the driest plant communities. On low elevation ranges, Euconulus is the most abundant but Retinellai.is the most widely distributed. In alpine regions, however, Vitrina is the dominant species. These hydrophilic species were found mainly on organic soils under leaf litter or logs in aspen and coniferous forest communities where moisture conditions were suitable. The relatively xerophilic species, Vallonia cyclophorella (Sterki), Gastrocopta holzingeri Sterki, and Pupilla muscorum (L.) are restricted to the dry, sandy soils of the bunchgrass communities, where they live under rocks. Of these species, Vallonia is the most abundant, but on the Columbia Lake range, Pupilla, which is restricted to this range, is almost as numerous. The clay and silt soils of the bitterbrush communities appear to be unsuitable for the survival of any snails. Wide temperature and moisture fluctuations, resulting in part from soil texture, appear to be the main factors limiting the occurrence of snails in these sites. With the possible exception of Vitrina and Pupilla, the distribution and abundance of snails on the East Kootenay sheep ranges can not be explained by variations in soil calcium, even though calcium was shown to affect reproductive and growth rates. Vallonia and Pupilla appear to be the most suitable intermediate hosts for sheep lungworm. However, no infected snails were found on any of the ranges and it was established that snails live in a habitat which is inaccessible to sheep. This indicates that terrestrial snails may not play a role in the life cycle of sheep lungworm in the East Kootenay region of B.C.
Exploring Dark Matter with Milky Way substructure
Creators: name: Kuhlen, M.
name: Madau, P.
name: Silk, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unambiguous detection of Galactic dark matter annihilation would unravel one of the most outstanding puzzles in particle physics and cosmology. Recent observations have motivated models in which the annihilation rate is boosted by the Sommerfeld effect, a non-perturbative enhancement arising from a long range attractive force. Here we apply the Sommerfeld correction to Via Lactea II, a high resolution N-body simulation of a Milky-Way-size galaxy, to investigate the phase-space structure of the Galactic halo. We show that the annihilation luminosity from kinematically cold substructure can be enhanced by orders of magnitude relative to previous calculations, leading to the prediction of gamma-ray fluxes from up to hundreds of dark clumps that should be detectable by the Fermi satellite.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures (includes Supporting Online Material), accepted for publication in Science, v2: added reference, fixed typos
Food and Nutrient Intakes in Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP)
Creators: name: Song, Siwan
name: Ishdorj, Ariun
name: Dave, Jayna
name: Song, Siwan
name: Ishdorj, Ariun
name: Dave, Jayna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Presentation19283
Additional file 3 of Protocol for GET FIT Prostate: a randomized, controlled trial of group exercise training for fall prevention and functional improvements during and after treatment for prostate cancer
Creators: name: Winters-Stone, Kerri M.
name: Li, Fuzhong
name: Horak, Fay
name: Dieckmann, Nathan
name: Hung, Arthur
name: Amling, Christopher
name: Beer, Tomasz M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Timeline of events for participants in the trial.
Present-day crustal deformation based on GPS measurements in southeastern Tibetan Plateau: implications for geodynamics and earthquake hazard
Creators: name: Zhu, Shoubiao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: GPS-derived strain rates can provide a tight constraint in understanding tectonic evolution of the Tibetan Plateau and are helpful in seismic hazard assessment. For this purpose, we at first verify the method, proposed by Zhu et al. in 2005 and 2006, for the computation of the strain rates, and found that the approach is reasonable and accurate. Then, based on the updated GPS data, we compute strain rates in southeastern Tibetan Plateau (SETP). The computed results showed that the strain rates in the Sichuan Basin and South China Block are very small, and the high values are largely concentrated along the Sagaing Fault and Xianshuihe-Anninghe-Xiaojiang fault system. In addition, the highest principal strain rates are located around the eastern Himalayan syntaxis (EHS), with the compressive orientations perpendicular to the Main Thrust Belt. In particular, the calculated extensive deformation basically matches the normal faulting earthquakes. In general, the characteristic of the strain rate distribution is in good agreement with the tectonic structures from the geological and geophysical investigations. At last, according to the strain rates, seismicity, and tectonic structures, we estimate five most likely zones for future major earthquakes in SETP. These areas include the Zemuhe Fault, northwestern segment of the Red River Fault, and at the intersection between the Ganzi-Yushu Fault and the Xianshuihe Fault, and at the one between the Zhongdian Fault and Jinshajiang Fault. Consequently, this study is significant in deep understanding of the geodynamics in the Tibetan Plateau and earthquake hazard assessment. The newly-developed method for computing strain rates is validated; We calculated strain rates based on updated GPS data by new method; Five earthquake-prone areas are estimated in southeastern Tibetan Plateau.
NA49 and NA61/SHINE experiments: results and perspectives
Creators: name: Grebieszkow, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) covers one of the most interesting regions of the QCD phase diagram $(T - μ_B)$. On the one hand there are indications that the energy threshold for deconfinement is reached already at low SPS energies. On the other hand theoretical calculations locate the QCD critical end-point at energies accessible at the SPS. In this paper the NA49 signatures of the onset of deconfinement are presented. Results are shown on pion production, the kaon to pion ratio, slopes of transverse mass spectra ("temperature"), and event-by-event particle ratio fluctuations versus collision energy, for central $Pb+Pb$ interactions. Next we show possible indications of the critical point in event-by-event mean transverse momentum and multiplicity fluctuations. Finally we discuss the future ion program of the NA61/SHINE experiment (energy scan with light ions).
description: Lecture given at XXXI Mazurian Conference on Physics (August 30 - September 6, 2009, Piaski, Poland); first paragraph of page 7 (second sentence, HGM model) - modified
Additional file 1 of Efficient binaural rendering of spherical microphone array data by linear filtering
Creators: name: Arend, Johannes M.
name: Lübeck, Tim
name: Pörschmann, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1 The supplementary material provides additional results figures.
Windfalls or wind falls? The Local Effects of Turbine Development on US Agricultural Land Values
Creators: name: Pates, Nicholas J.
name: Kim, GwanSeon
name: Mark, Tyler B.
name: Ritter, Matthias
name: Pates, Nicholas J.
name: Kim, GwanSeon
name: Mark, Tyler B.
name: Ritter, Matthias
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Resource/Energy Economics and Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Presentation19291