cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lowriding through the Digital Humanities
Creators: name: Perez, Annemarie
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2018

description: Lowriders are customized automobiles with a specific aesthetic that first appeared in the United States southwest in the mid-to-late 1940s, a product of a southwestern Mexican American culture.2 Lowriders are also the individuals who make these modi-fications. In contrast to the jacked up “hot rods” raced by Anglos of the period, lowriders are cars modified to be low to the road. The point isn’t to speed, but to cruise as low and slow as possible, disrupting traffic. In this way, the lowriders resisted the period’s white youth culture and made their creators visible to each oth-er’s  gaze.  Lowriding  also  functions  as  social  practice,  claiming  and constructing specific spaces in streets and parks where low-riders  can,  as  Ben  Chappell  writes,  “cruise,  display  their  rides,  and socialize.”3 In digital humanities, a discipline that publishes quickly, this essay has been written slowly and with much modi-fication since its frame began in 2011 in the comments of a series of #TransformDH blog posts.
Radiation Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Protostellar Collapse: Low-Metallicity Environments
Creators: name: Tomida, Kengo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among many physical processes involved in star formation, radiation transfer is one of the key processes since it dominantly controls the thermodynamics. Because metallicities control opacities, they are one of the important environmental parameters which affect star formation processes. In this work, I investigate protostellar collapse in solar-metallicity and low-metallicity ($Z = 0.1 Z_\odot$) environments using 3D radiation hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic simulations. Because radiation cooling is more effective in the low-metallicity environments, first cores are colder and have lower entropies. As a result, first cores are smaller, less massive and have shorter lifetimes in the low-metallicity clouds. Therefore, first cores would be less likely to be found in low-metallicity star forming clouds. This also implies that first cores tend to be more gravitationally unstable and susceptible to fragmentation. The evolution and structure of protostellar cores formed after the second collapse weakly depend on metallicities in the spherical and magnetized models despite the large difference in the metallicities. Because this is due to the change of the heat capacity by dissociation and ionization of hydrogen, it is a general consequence of the second collapse as long as the effects of radiation cooling are not very large during the second collapse. On the other hand, the effects of different metallicities are more significant in the rotating models without magnetic fields, because they evolve slower than other models and therefore more affected by radiation cooling.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, submitted to ApJ
Efficient Autonomous Navigation for Terrestrial Insect-Machine Hybrid Systems
Creators: name: Nguyen, Huu Duoc
name: Dung, Van Than
name: Sato, Hirotaka
name: Vo-Doan, T. Thang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While bio-inspired and biomimetic systems draw inspiration from living materials, biohybrid systems incorporate them with synthetic devices, allowing the exploitation of both organic and artificial advantages inside a single entity. In the challenging development of centimeter-scaled mobile robots serving unstructured territory navigations, biohybrid systems appear as a potential solution in the forms of terrestrial insect-machine hybrid systems, which are the fusion of living ambulatory insects and miniature electronic devices. Although their maneuver can be deliberately controlled via artificial electrical stimulation, these hybrid systems still inherit the insects' outstanding locomotory skills, orchestrated by a sophisticated central nervous system and various sensory organs, favoring their maneuvers in complex terrains. However, efficient autonomous navigation of these hybrid systems is challenging. The struggle to optimize the stimulation parameters for individual insects limits the reliability and accuracy of navigation control. This study overcomes this problem by implementing a feedback control system with an insight view of tunable navigation control for an insect-machine hybrid system based on a living darkling beetle. Via a thrust controller for acceleration and a proportional controller for turning, the system regulates the stimulation parameters based on the instantaneous status of the hybrid robot. While the system can provide an overall success rate of ~71% for path-following navigations, fine-tuning its control parameters could further improve the outcome's reliability and precision to up to ~94% success rate and ~1/2 body length accuracy, respectively. Such tunable performance of the feedback control system provides flexibility to navigation applications of insect-machine hybrid systems.
description: Demonstration video can be found at http://youtu.be/p00mfxFo7VY
A note on the resonance counting function for surfaces with cusps
Creators: name: Bonthonneau, Yannick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove sharp upper bounds for the number of resonances in boxes of size 1 at high frequency for the Laplacian on finite volume surfaces with hyperbolic cusps. As a corollary, we obtain a Weyl asymptotic for the number of resonances in balls of size $T \to \infty$ with remainder $O(T^{3/2})$.
title: Features of hydration process, structure formation and curing processes of mono and polymineral cement in the presence of additives of solid waste of soda production
Creators: name: Shamadinova, N.
name: Tokhtakhunova, G.A.
name: Atakuziev, T.A.
name: Rakhimjanova, Sh.S.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2020

description: The influence of the additive of solid waste of soda production (SWSP) on the content of -C2S and C3S in cement studied. It was found that SWSP affects the density of the aluminum-containing minerals C3A and C4AF, in addition, in the presence of gypsum, their plasticizing properties improved. The introduction of SWSP additives during grinding of clinker intensifies the grinding process and made it possible to obtain a more plastic cement. It was proved that SWSP with CaCl2 content can be used as an additive to concrete and cement mortars — this has significantly improved the manufacturability and performance properties of cement-containing materials. The effectiveness of SWSP significantly depends on the content of alite in cement: the more it is, the lower the effect of plasticization and water reduction. The optimal dosage of SWSP is 10-20 mass. % The addition of inorganic electrolyte of calcium chloride and their components showed good results in plasticization and water reduction. The main practical result is the possibility of obtaining high-quality cement materials (concrete) with significant additives of complex SWSP using simple technological means and based on ordinary cements.
SWAP gate between a Majorana qubit and a parity-protected superconducting qubit
Creators: name: Chirolli, Luca
name: Yao, Norman Y.
name: Moore, Joel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High fidelity quantum information processing requires a combination of fast gates and long-lived quantum memories. In this work, we propose a hybrid architecture, where a parity-protected superconducting qubit is directly coupled to a Majorana qubit, which plays the role of a quantum memory. The superconducting qubit is based upon a $π$-periodic Josephson junction realized with gate-tunable semiconducting wires, where the tunneling of individual Cooper pairs is suppressed. One of the wires additionally contains four Majorana zero modes that define a qubit. We demonstrate that this enables the implementation of a SWAP gate, allowing for the transduction of quantum information between the topological and conventional qubit. This architecture combines fast gates, which can be realized with the superconducting qubit, with a topologically protected Majorana memory.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Brief an [Karl Heinrich v. Heinecken]
Creators: name: Weiße, Christian Felix
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1775

description: von [Christian Felix] Weisse
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Oktober 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Albumblatt
Creators: name: Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim
name: Schubart, Ludwig
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1773

description: Auf der Rückseite befindet sich eine Eintragung von Ludwig Schubart (Albumblatt: Nürnberg, 28. Juni 1789), dem Sohne des unglücklichen Dichters Chr. Fr. Daniel Schubart, welchem Schiller den Stoff zu den Räubern verdankt. (Kat. Geigy-Hagenbach)
description: von Gotthold Ephr[aim] Lessing
description: Eigenhändiges Stammbuchblatt mit voller Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Oktober 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Gold Star for You
Creators: name: Mongrel Coalition Against Gringpo
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2018

description: GOLD  STAR  FOR  NOTICING  GENTRIFICATION—YA  KNOW  THIS  VIOLENT RACIST TRADITION OF SEGREGATION THAT’S BEEN THE BUILDING  BLOCK  OF  AMERICA—GOLD  STAR  FOR  FINALLY  NO-TICING THIS AS A POTENTIAL REALITY GOLD STAR FOR THE MOST PUBLIC WHITE TEARS AND GOLD STAR FOR DEFENDING KG AND VP DUE TO INDIFFERENCE TO POC BODIES AND SELFISH CAREERIST CONCERNS GOLD STAR FOR BEING WHITE AND REMEMBERING YOUR MIGRA-TION NARRATIVE. MINUS GOLD STAR FOR EQUATING THIS MEM-ORY AS EXCLUDING THE PRIVILEGES OF POSSESSIVE WHITENESSGOLD  STAR  FOR  READING  ONE  BOOK  BY  A  BLACK  POET  AND  POSTING ABOUT IT ONE TIME ON FACEBOOK GOLD STAR
Planet Traps and First Planets: the Critical Metallicity for Gas Giant Formation
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Yasuhiro
name: Hirashita, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ubiquity of planets poses an interesting question: when first planets are formed in galaxies. We investigate this problem by adopting a theoretical model developed for understanding the statistical properties of exoplanets. Our model is constructed as the combination of planet traps with the standard core accretion scenario in which the efficiency of forming planetary cores directly relates to the dust density in disks or the metallicity ([Fe/H]). We statistically compute planet formation frequencies (PFFs) as well as the orbital radius ($$) within which gas accretion becomes efficient enough to form Jovian planets. The three characteristic exoplanetary populations are considered: hot Jupiters, exo-Jupiters densely populated around 1 AU, and low-mass planets such as super-Earths. We explore the behavior of the PFFs as well as $$ for the three different populations as a function of metallicity ($-2 \leq$[Fe/H]$\leq -0.6$). We show that the total PFFs increase steadily with metallicity, which is the direct outcome of the core accretion picture. For the entire range of the metallicity considered here, the population of the low-mass planets dominates over the Jovian planets. The Jovian planets contribute to the PFFs above [Fe/H]-1. We find that the hot Jupiters form at lower metallcities than the exo-Jupiters. This arises from the radially inward transport of planetary cores by their host traps, which is more effective for lower metallicity disks due to the slower growth of the cores. The PFFs for the exo-Jupiters exceed those for the hot Jupiters around [Fe/H]-0.7. Finally, we show that the critical metallicity for forming Jovian planets is [Fe/H]-1.2, which is evaluated by comparing the values of $$ between the hot Jupiters and the low-mass planets. The comparison intrinsically links to the different gas accretion efficiency between them.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Brief an [Wilke]
Creators: name: Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1762

description: von [Gotthold Ephraim] Lessing
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Lessings Werke / ed. C.C. Redlich, Bd. 20,1. Berlin, Nr.102
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Oktober 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
title: Развёрнутое сравнение как авторское средство изобразительности (на материале произведений Н. Хорнби)
Creators: name: Наволоцкая, Ольга
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В работе представлены особенности развёрнутого сравнения как одного из средств изобразительности, определяющих художественный стиль британского писателя Н. Хорнби, а также предлагается классификация авторских сравнительных конструкций по типу средства соотнесения предметов или явлений. Работа содержит
оригинальные примеры, их анализ и обзор специфики их адекватного перевода на русский язык.
A bridge to new physics: proposing new -- and reviving old -- explanations of $a_μ$
Creators: name: Guedes, Guilherme
name: Olgoso, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $4.2\,σ$ tension in the combined measurement of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, $a_μ$, and the Standard Model prediction strongly suggests the existence of beyond the Standard Model physics. Following the Standard Model Effective Field Theory approach, we study a particular topology, the \emph{bridge} diagram, which gives a chirally enhanced contribution to $a_μ$. We classify all possible 2- and 3-field SM extensions that can generate this contribution and present the full $a_μ$ result for them. Within our approach, we find that several 2-field fermion-scalar extensions which had been previously discarded in the literature -- when only the Yukawa-suppressed contribution was considered -- can actually be viable models to explain the observed anomaly. Furthermore, the 3-field extensions which generate the bridge diagram represent a new class of models to account for $a_μ$. We explore a particular 3-field extension which, beyond explaining $a_μ$, can also account for the neutral $B$-meson anomalies and the Cabibbo angle anomaly. We present the full one-loop matching for this model and a one-loop phenomenological study.
description: 31 pages, 7 figures and 4 tables
Dualising the Baryonic Branch: Dynamic SU(2) and confining backgrounds in IIA
Creators: name: Gaillard, Jerome
name: Macpherson, Niall T.
name: Nunez, Carlos
name: Thompson, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we construct and examine new supersymmetric solutions of massive IIA supergravity that are obtained using non-Abelian T-duality applied to the Baryonic Branch of the Klebanov-Strassler background. The geometries display SU(2) structure which we show flows from static in the UV to dynamical in the IR. Confinement and symmetry breaking are given a geometrical interpretation by this change of structure. Various field theory observables are studied, suggesting possible ways to break conformality and flow in $N=1$ $T_N$ and related field theories.
description: 27 pages plus various appendices
Brief an [Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim]
Creators: name: Geßner, Salomon
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1756

description: von S[alomon] Gessner
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire November 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Graph-based multi-modality integration for prediction of cancer subtype and severity
Creators: name: Duroux, Diane
name: Wohlfaht, Christian
name: Van Steen, Kristel
name: Vladimirova, Antoaneta
name: King, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Personalised cancer screening before therapy paves the way toward improving diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes. Most approaches are limited to a single data type and do not consider interactions between features, leaving aside the complementary insights that multimodality and systems biology can provide. In this project, we demonstrate the use of graph theory for data integration via individual networks where nodes and edges are individual-specific. We showcase the consequences of early, intermediate, and late graph-based fusion of RNA-Seq data and histopathology whole-slide images for predicting cancer subtypes and severity. The methodology developed is as follows: 1) we create individual networks; 2) we compute the similarity between individuals from these graphs; 3) we train our model on the similarity matrices; 4) we evaluate the performance using the macro F1 score. Pros and cons of elements of the pipeline are evaluated on publicly available real-life datasets. We find that graph-based methods can increase performance over methods that do not study interactions. Additionally, merging multiple data sources often improves classification compared to models based on single data, especially through intermediate fusion. The proposed workflow can easily be adapted to other disease contexts to accelerate and enhance personalized healthcare.
Mongrel Dream Library
Creators: name: Mongrel Coalition Against Gringpo
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2018

description: mongrel cliff notes: literally shoving you off a cliff: the notes MONGREL  CLIFF  NOTES  LITERALLY  SHOVING  YOU  OFF  A  CLIFF:  THE NOTES:Some of these books have been published under different titles, but  we  understand  it’s  hard  to  read  anything  conjured  by  the  misshapen brains of POC. This is why we’ve decided to celebrate a  longstanding  Western  literary  tradition  by  starting  a  series  of  books  with  accessible  titles  that  are  reformulations  of  great  “unknown” critical works, thereby making them more digestible and white-friendly.
Observation of Lee-Yang zeros
Creators: name: Peng, Xinhua
name: Zhou, Hui
name: Wei, Bo-Bo
name: Cui, Jiangyu
name: Du, Jiangfeng
name: Liu, Ren-Bao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lee-Yang zeros are points on the complex plane of magnetic field where the partition function of a spin system is zero and therefore the free energy diverges. Lee-Yang zeros and their generalizations are ubiquitous in many-body systems and they fully characterize the analytic properties of the free energy and hence thermodynamics of the systems. Determining the Lee-Yang zeros is not only fundamentally important for conceptual completeness of thermodynamics and statistical physics but also technically useful for studying many-body systems. However, Lee-Yang zeros have never been observed in experiments, due to the intrinsic difficulty that Lee-Yang zeros would occur only at complex values of magnetic field, which are unphysical. Here we report the first observation of Lee-Yang zeros, by measuring quantum coherence of a probe spin coupled to an Ising-type spin bath. As recently proposed, the quantum evolution of the probe spin introduces a complex phase factor, and therefore effectively realizes an imaginary magnetic field on the bath. From the measured Lee-Yang zeros, we reconstructed the free energy of the spin bath and determined its phase transition temperature. This experiment demonstrates quantum coherence probe as a useful approach to studying thermodynamics in the complex plane, which may reveal a broad range of new phenomena that would otherwise be inaccessible if physical parameters are restricted to be real numbers.
Exceptionalism in Digital Humanities: Community, Collaboration, and Consensus
Creators: name: Moravec, Michelle
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2018

description: In 2013 Diane Jakacki wondered “Is There Such a Thing as Digi-tal Exceptionalism” and concluded that digital humanists have “spent so long being on the outside, marginalized, trying to con-vince anyone who would listen that what we do matter and that it  is  meaningful  scholarship;  now  people  are  paying  attention.  [...] We can’t quite shake that need to justify, to foreground, to compare,  to  privilege.”1  Digital  exceptionalism  is  suffused  with  techno-optimism around what the digital can do and with the belief that the digital represents a marked, and presumably bet-ter, break with all that came before. Paul Fyfe has described the “hack versus yack” debate as digital humanities’ particular vari-ant on this theme.
title: Phytophthora na pravem kostanju (Castanea sativa Mill.)
Creators: name: Prospero, Simone
name: Vannini, Andrea
name: Vettraino, Anna Maria
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut , Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants
Year: 2013

description: JKI Data Sheets Plant Pests and Diagnosis; 2013/37
description: Pravi kostanj (Castanea sativa Mill.) je edina samonikla vrsta rodu Castanea v Evropi. Areal njegove naravne razširjenosti zajema Malo Azijo in seže preko Črnega morja do zahodnega Kavkaza. V Evropi je zelo razširjen, tako na vzhodu kot na zahodu (http://www.discoverlife.org) in uspeva na območjih s povprečno letno višino padavin nad 600 mm, kratkim sušnim obdobjem in rahlo kislimi tlemi (pH 4.5-6.5) (Urbisz & Urbisz, 2007).  Gojenje pravega kostanja ima v Evropi dolgo tradicijo (Conedera et al., 2004). Pravi kostanj je gospodarsko zelo pomembna drevesna vrsta zaradi užitnih plodov in odličnega lesa, ki ima optimalne tehnološke lastnosti. Sestoji pravega kostanja imajo tudi pomembno agroekološko vlogo, varujejo npr. pred erozijo in požari, so pomembni habitati za divjad in priljubljena rekreativna območja.  Za pridelavo plodov gojijo različne sorte pravega kostanja pa tudi križance med evropskim in japonskim pravim kostanjem (C. crenata). Sorte se razlikujejo po številnih  lastnostih, med drugim po velikosti in organoleptičnih značilnostih plodov.
Contribution of spanwise and cross-span vortices to the lift generation of low-aspect-ratio wings: Insights from force partitioning
Creators: name: Menon, Karthik
name: Kumar, Sushrut
name: Mittal, Rajat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study reports on the vortex-induced lift production mechanisms in low Reynolds number flows over low aspect-ratio rectangular wings. We use a rigorous force partitioning method which allows for the estimation of the pressure-induced aerodynamic loads due to distinct flow features or vortex structures in the flow around the wing. The specific focus of this work is on distinguishing the effect of spanwise and cross-span oriented vortex structures on pressure-induced lift production. We quantify the lift induced on the wing by these different vortices, and also estimate their influence within different regions of the flow-field around the wing and in the wake. By varying the aspect-ratio and angle-of-attack of the wing, we show that for most cases, the spanwise oriented vorticity contributes less to the total lift than cross-span oriented vortices. Furthermore, the spanwise vorticity in the near wake is capable of producing net negative lift on the wing and this is explained by separating and quantifying the influence of vortex cores and regions of strain in the wake. The results demonstrate the utility of the force partitioning method for dissecting the flow physics of vortex dominated flows.
Densely Entangled Financial Systems
Creators: name: DasGupta, Bhaskar
name: Kaligounder, Lakshmi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.1; J.4
subject: 91G99, 91B30

description: In [1] Zawadoski introduces a banking network model in which the asset and counter-party risks are treated separately and the banks hedge their assets risks by appropriate OTC contracts. In his model, each bank has only two counter-party neighbors, a bank fails due to the counter-party risk only if at least one of its two neighbors default, and such a counter-party risk is a low probability event. Informally, the author shows that the banks will hedge their asset risks by appropriate OTC contracts, and, though it may be socially optimal to insure against counter-party risk, in equilibrium banks will {\em not} choose to insure this low probability event. In this paper, we consider the above model for more general network topologies, namely when each node has exactly 2r counter-party neighbors for some integer r>0. We extend the analysis of [1] to show that as the number of counter-party neighbors increase the probability of counter-party risk also increases, and in particular the socially optimal solution becomes privately sustainable when each bank hedges its risk to at least n/2 banks, where n is the number of banks in the network, i.e., when 2r is at least n/2, banks not only hedge their asset risk but also hedge its counter-party risk.
description: to appear in Network Models in Economics and Finance, V. Kalyagin, P. M. Pardalos and T. M. Rassias (editors), Springer Optimization and Its Applications series, Springer, 2014
The Problem with Prof Hacking
Creators: name: Thomas, Matt
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2018

description: To the extent that they think about it at all, when most people hear the word “hacker,” they still probably picture someone who uses  a  computer  to  gain  unauthorized  access  to  information.  In  most  people’s  minds,  hackers,  even  now,  are  criminals,  and  “hacks”  such  as  headline-grabbing  data  breaches  are  a  regret-table feature of twenty-first century life that one must deal with, not  something  the  average  person  does.  But  since  at  least  the  mid 2000s, the term “hacking” has increasingly been applied to more and more activities outwardly having nothing to do with computers, and “hacking” has come to mean using ingenuity to improve things. People now routinely talk about hacking their work, their hobbies, their possessions, their bodies, and so on. These people have taken a practice traditionally associated with computers—i.e.,  “hacking”—and  broadened  it  to  encompass  literally  anything  under  the  sun.  Indeed,  people  now  speak  of  hacking  everything  from  IKEA  furniture  to  democracy  like  it’s  the most normal thing in the world.2 Business and lifestyle pub-lications  have  rechristened  advice  from  investment  how-tos  to  beauty  tips  as  hacks.  I’m  not  the  only  one  to  notice  this  meta-phor  creep.  People  joke  about  it  on  social  media  all  the  time.  Next up, I predict, will be “hacking fatigue.”
Brief an [Elisabeth Regina Hamann]
Creators: name: Hamann, Johann Georg
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1787

description: Schönes Gratulationsbrief an seine Tochter, der er ein Buch zum Andenken verspricht
description: von Johann Georg Hamann
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire November 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Brief an [Anton] von Klein
Creators: name: Pfeffel, Gottlieb Konrad
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1803

description: Entschuldigt sich, dass er für das eingesandte Buch wegen Arbeitsüberhäufung noch nicht gedankt habe. Der Inhalt desselben scheint ihm eine glückliche Nachahmung Wielands zu sein. Er sendet seine neue Ausgabe Gedichte
description: von [Gottlieb Konrad] Pfeffel
description: Brief von fremder Hand mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift und Adresse
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire November 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Learning to Exploit Different Translation Resources for Cross Language Information Retrieval
Creators: name: Azarbonyad, Hosein
name: Shakery, Azadeh
name: Faili, Heshaam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the important factors that affects the performance of Cross Language Information Retrieval(CLIR)is the quality of translations being employed in CLIR. In order to improve the quality of translations, it is important to exploit available resources efficiently. Employing different translation resources with different characteristics has many challenges. In this paper, we propose a method for exploiting available translation resources simultaneously. This method employs Learning to Rank(LTR) for exploiting different translation resources. To apply LTR methods for query translation, we define different translation relation based features in addition to context based features. We use the contextual information contained in translation resources for extracting context based features.The proposed method uses LTR to construct a translation ranking model based on defined features. The constructed model is used for ranking translation candidates of query words. To evaluate the proposed method we do English-Persian CLIR, in which we employ the translation ranking model to find translations of English queries and employ the translations to retrieve Persian documents. Experimental results show that our approach significantly outperforms single resource based CLIR methods.
Digital Humanities and the Erosion of Inquiry
Creators: name: Morris, Sean Michael
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2018

description: There’s  something  die-hard  about  academics.  When  you  think  about  it,  there’s  nothing  more  unlikely  than  leading  a  life  de-voted  to  knowledge,  to  discovery  and  inquiry,  to  curiosity.  It’s  not practical. Not many parents want their kids to grow up to be scholars. We’d rather our kids have security, stability—an edu-cation, yes, and a job and a house and a family, yes. But few of us say “I want you to spend the rest of your life in a library carrel, carrying  on  conversations  arcane  to  other  people.”  Academics  hoe a row that may or may not yield a crop. It’s risky, doing this work. And yet there’s nothing else we’d like to be doing.There’s a lot of talk about the liberal arts and the humanities being in peril, or that scholarship itself is in profound crisis. To this, I have said that “If higher education is ailing, it is only be-cause its many doctors have not applied themselves to its resus-citation.” There is no better solution to the problems scholarship faces than its professors, adjuncts, and students. People are the solution to whatever ails the profession. Each of us has agency we can apply — not only to create our own success, but to ensure the success of those who come after us.
title: Mechanism of photochemical reduction of copper sub-group halogenides
Creators: name: Abzhalov, R.S.
name: Sataev, M.S.
name: Erkayev, A.U.
name: Koshkarbayeva, Sh.T.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2020

description: The application of dielectric materials containing elements of a subgroup of copper is of great practical importance. This is mainly due to their special bactericidal properties. Recently, interest has increased in photochemical methods for depositing films of copper, silver and gold, which do not require reducing agents and are more environmentally friendly. A feature of these methods is that they flow in thin layers of solutions sorbed by the surface of the dielectric. To create a surface layer, e are usually water-soluble halides of these metals. Therefore, based on our experience in developing a technology for the production of photochemical films, we have proposed a number of methods for determining the composition and structure and thickness of films using an electron microscope, and for determining some technological parameters by the degree of blackness of the films. We hope that these developments will be useful to researchers working in this field.
Ein  Preislied auf die Wienerin?
Creators: name: L'Arronge, Adolph
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1899

description: von Adolph L'Arronge
description: Eigenhändiges Albumblatt mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
A new light on 21 cm intensity fluctuations from the dark ages
Creators: name: Ali-Haïmoud, Yacine
name: Meerburg, P. Daniel
name: Yuan, Sihan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluctuations of the 21 cm brightness temperature before the formation of the first stars hold the promise of becoming a high-precision cosmological probe in the future. The growth of over densities is very well described by perturbation theory at that epoch and the signal can in principle be predicted to arbitrary accuracy for given cosmological parameters. Recently, Tseliakhovich and Hirata pointed out a previously neglected and important physical effect, due to the fact that baryons and cold dark matter (CDM) have supersonic relative velocities after recombination. This relative velocity suppresses the growth of matter fluctuations on scales $k \sim 10-10^3$ Mpc$^{-1}$. In addition, the amplitude of the small-scale power spectrum is modulated on the large scales over which the relative velocity varies, corresponding to $k \sim 0.005-1$ Mpc$^{-1}$. In this paper, the effect of the relative velocity on 21 cm brightness temperature fluctuations from redshifts $z \geq 30$ is computed. We show that the 21 cm power spectrum is affected on ${\it most}$ scales. On small scales, the signal is typically suppressed several tens of percent, except for extremely small scales ($k \gtrsim 2000$ Mpc$^{-1}$) for which the fluctuations are boosted by resonant excitation of acoustic waves. On large scales, 21 cm fluctuations are enhanced due to the non-linear dependence of the brightness temperature on the underlying gas density and temperature. The enhancement of the 21 cm power spectrum is of a few percent at $k \sim 0.1$ Mpc$^{-1}$ and up to tens of percent at $k \lesssim 0.005$ Mpc$^{-1}$, for standard $Λ$CDM cosmology. In principle this effect allows to probe the small-scale matter power spectrum not only through a measurement of small angular scales but also through its effect on large angular scales.
description: 24 pages, 16 figures, 2 appendices. Comments welcome
Non-Universal Stellar Initial Mass Functions: Large Uncertainties in Star Formation Rates at $z\approx 2-4$ and Other Astrophysical Probes
Creators: name: Ziegler, Joshua J.
name: Edwards, Thomas D. P.
name: Suliga, Anna M.
name: Tamborra, Irene
name: Horiuchi, Shunsaku
name: Ando, Shin'ichiro
name: Freese, Katherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the assumption, widely used in many astrophysical calculations, that the stellar initial mass function (IMF) is universal across all galaxies. By considering both a canonical Salpeter-like IMF and a non-universal IMF, we are able to compare the effect of different IMFs on multiple observables and derived quantities in astrophysics. Specifically, we consider a non-universal IMF which varies as a function of the local star formation rate, and explore the effects on the star formation rate density (SFRD), the extragalactic background light, the supernova (both core-collapse and thermonuclear) rates, and the diffuse supernova neutrino background. Our most interesting result is that our adopted varying IMF leads to much greater uncertainty on the SFRD at $z \approx 2-4$ than is usually assumed. Indeed, we find a SFRD (inferred using observed galaxy luminosity distributions) that is a factor of $\gtrsim 3$ lower than canonical results obtained using a universal Salpeter-like IMF. Secondly, the non-universal IMF we explore implies a reduction in the supernova core-collapse rate of a factor of $\sim2$, compared against a universal IMF. The other potential tracers are only slightly affected by changes to the properties of the IMF. We find that currently available data do not provide a clear preference for universal or non-universal IMF. However, improvements to measurements of the star formation rate and core-collapse supernova rate at redshifts $z \gtrsim 2$ may offer the best prospects for discernment.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, 1 appendix
Screened Coulomb interaction calculations: cRPA implementation and applications to dynamical screening and self-consistency in uranium dioxide and cerium
Creators: name: Amadon, Bernard
name: Applencourt, Thomas
name: Bruneval, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an implementation of the constrained random phase approximation (cRPA) method within the projector augmented-wave framework. It allows for the calculation of the screened interaction in the same Wannier orbitals as our recent DFT+U and DFT+DMFT implementations. We present calculations of the dynamical Coulomb screened interaction in uranium dioxide and alpha and gamma cerium on Wannier functions. We show that a self-consistent calculation of the static screened interaction in DFT+U together with a consistent Wannier basis is mandatory for gamma cerium and uranium dioxide. We emphasize that a static approximation for the screened interaction in alpha cerium is too drastic.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Lindau, Paul
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1870

description: Literarischer Inhalt
description: von Paul Lindau
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
#transform(ing)DH Writing and Research: An Autoethonography of Digital Humanities and Feminist Ethics
Creators: name: Bailey, Moya
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2018

description: As I began to work on my book, Transforming Misogynoir: Black Women’s Digital Resistance in US Culture, I prioritized transpar-ency.  I  used  my  own  blog  and  the  Digital  Humanities  blog  at  Northeastern  University  to  provide  readers  with  insights  into  the  academic  publishing  process  and  my  efforts  to  shape  this  process into a more just experience for my research collabora-tors.1 My research highlights the networks contemporary Black trans women create through the production of digital media and in this article I make the emotional and uncompensated labor of this community visible. I provide an added level of insight into my research process as a way to mirror the access I was granted by  these  collaborators.  I  use  Digital  Humanist  Mark  Sample’s  concept of collaborative connections to demonstrate my own ef-forts  to  enact  a  transformative  feminist  process  of  writing  and  researching  in  the  Digital  Humanities  (DH)  while  highlighting  he ways in which the communities I follow are doing the same in their spheres of influence.
A general framework for optimising cost-effectiveness of pandemic response under partial intervention measures
Creators: name: Nguyen, Quang Dang
name: Prokopenko, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The COVID-19 pandemic created enormous public health and socioeconomic challenges. The health effects of vaccination and non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) were often contrasted with significant social and economic costs. We describe a general framework aimed to derive adaptive cost-effective interventions, adequate for both recent and emerging pandemic threats. We also quantify the net health benefits and propose a reinforcement learning approach to optimise adaptive NPIs. The approach utilises an agent-based model simulating pandemic responses in Australia, and accounts for a heterogeneous population with variable levels of compliance fluctuating over time and across individuals. Our analysis shows that a significant net health benefit may be attained by adaptive NPIs formed by partial social distancing measures, coupled with moderate levels of the society's willingness to pay for health gains (health losses averted). We demonstrate that a socially acceptable balance between health effects and incurred economic costs is achievable over a long term, despite possible early setbacks.
The form and the origin of the orbital ordering in the electronic nematic phase of the Iron-based superconductors
Creators: name: Su, Yuehua
name: Liao, Haijun
name: Li, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the form of the orbital ordering in the electronic nematic phase of the Iron-based superconductors by applying a group theoretical analysis on a realistic five-band model. We find the orbital order can be either of the inter-orbital s-wave form or the intra-orbital d-wave form. From the comparison with existing ARPES measurements of band splitting, we find the orbital ordering in the 122 system is dominated by an intra-orbital d-wave component, while that in the 111 system is dominated by an inter-orbital s-wave component. We find both forms of orbital order are strongly entangled with the nematicity in the spin correlation of the system. The condensation energy of the magnetic ordered phase is found to be significantly improved(by more than 20 percents) when the degeneracy between the $(π,0)$ and $(0,π)$ ordering pattern is lifted by the orbital order. We argue there should be large difference in both the scattering rate and the size of the possible pseudogap on the electron pocket around the $\mathrm{X}=(π,0)$ and $\mathrm{Y}=(0,π)$ point in the electronic nematic phase. We propose this as a possible origin for the observed nematicity in resistivity measurements.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Scalar Dark Matter with a $μτ$ Flavored Mediator
Creators: name: Asai, Kento
name: Miyao, Coh
name: Okawa, Shohei
name: Tsumura, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a renormalizable scalar singlet dark matter model based on $Z_4$ lepton flavor symmetry. A $μτ$-philic scalar doublet is introduced to explain the discrepancy between the experimental value and the theoretical prediction of the muon anomalous magnetic moment. At the same time, these flavored scalars play the role of a mediator which connects dark matter and standard model particles. The observed relic abundance of the dark matter is easily maintained while satisfying the current severe constraints on the dark matter from various experiments and observations thanks to the flavor off-diagonal interactions of scalar mediators. We also explore the possibility of dark matter direct detection through the one-loop process.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures; v2 : matches version published in PRD
Collective outflow from a small multiple stellar system
Creators: name: Peters, Thomas
name: Klaassen, Pamela D.
name: Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark
name: Schrön, Martin
name: Federrath, Christoph
name: Smith, Michael D.
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of high-mass stars is usually accompanied by powerful protostellar outflows. Such high-mass outflows are not simply scaled-up versions of their lower-mass counterparts, since observations suggest that the collimation degree degrades with stellar mass. Theoretically, the origins of massive outflows remain open to question because radiative feedback and fragmentation of the accretion flow around the most massive stars, with M > 15 M_Sun, may impede the driving of magnetic disk winds. We here present a three-dimensional simulation of the early stages of core fragmentation and massive star formation that includes a subgrid-scale model for protostellar outflows. We find that stars that form in a common accretion flow tend to have aligned outflow axes, so that the individual jets of multiple stars can combine to form a collective outflow. We compare our simulation to observations with synthetic H_2 and CO observations and find that the morphology and kinematics of such a collective outflow resembles some observed massive outflows, such as Cepheus A and DR 21. We finally compare physical quantities derived from simulated observations of our models to the actual values in the models to examine the reliability of standard methods for deriving physical quantities, demonstrating that those methods indeed recover the actual values to within a factor of 2-3.
description: ApJ in press, movies: http://www.ita.uni-heidelberg.de/~tpeters/collective.shtml
DH and Adjuncts: Putting the Human Back into the Humanities
Creators: name: Berens, Kathi Inman
name: Sanders, Laura
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2018

description: For MLA 2015, I wrote a piece called “Want to Save the Humani-ties? Teach Adjuncts to Learn Digital Tools.”1At the time, I was an adjunct. Fall 2015 I started my first year as a tenure-track professor after teaching nine years as an NTT and  four  years  as  an  adjunct.  I  am  a  mid-career  scholar  who  is  also  legitimately  “early  career,”  writing  a  proposal  for  my  first book contract, preparing lectures for a slate of new course preps,  looking  for  grants.  I’m  happy  to  be  “junior,”  even  if  the  nomenclature  of  our  profession  is  an  atavism  from  when  the  field  was  more  homogenous  and  marked  rites  of  passage  for  mostly young white men from “assistant” to “associate.” Many of the “junior” faculty I know today are my age, and have walked what would have seemed a twisty path twenty years ago. In 1969, tenured or TT faculty comprised 80% of the professoriate. Today that ratio has flipped.2 But the field’s nomenclature is rooted in a time when, as a colleague once told me of his own childhood, an English professor could buy a house and raise four children on a single income.