cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Saturation of Electrostatic Potential: Exactly Solvable 2D Coulomb Models
Creators: name: Samaj, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test the concepts of renormalized charge and potential saturation, introduced within the framework of highly asymmetric Coulomb mixtures, on exactly solvable Coulomb models. The object of study is the average electrostatic potential induced by a unique "guest" charge immersed in a classical electrolyte, the whole system being in thermal equilibrium at some inverse temperature $β$. The guest charge is considered to be either an infinite hard wall carrying a uniform surface charge or a charged colloidal particle. The systems are treated as two-dimensional; the electrolyte is modelled by a symmetric two-component plasma of point-like $\pm e$ charges with logarithmic Coulomb interactions. Two cases are solved exactly: the Debye-Hückel limit $βe^2\to 0$ and the Thirring free-fermion point $βe^2 = 2$. The results at the free-fermion point can be summarized as follows: (i) The induced electrostatic potential exhibits the asymptotic behavior, at large distances from the guest charge, whose form is different from that obtained in the Debye-Hückel (linear Poisson-Boltzmann) theory. This means that the concept of renormalized charge, developed within the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann theory to describe the screening effect of the electrolyte cloud, fails at the free-fermion point. (ii) In the limit of an infinite bare charge, the induced electrostatic potential saturates at a finite value in every point of the electrolyte region. This fact confirms the previously proposed hypothesis of potential saturation.
description: 18 pages
Additional file 2 of Unspecific post-mortem findings despite multiorgan viral spread in COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Remmelink, Myriam
name: Mendonça, Ricardo De
name: D’Haene, Nicky
name: Clercq, Sarah De
name: Verocq, Camille
name: Lebrun, Laetitia
name: Lavis, Philomène
name: Marie-Lucie Racu
name: Anne-Laure Trépant
name: Maris, Calliope
name: Rorive, Sandrine
name: Jean-Christophe Goffard
name: Witte, Olivier De
name: Peluso, Lorenzo
name: Jean-Louis Vincent
name: Decaestecker, Christine
name: Taccone, Fabio Silvio
name: Salmon, Isabelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Critical care-autopsy-Covid. Additional Table S1. Laboratory findings on the day of admission.
Diffusion in Flashing Periodic Potentials
Creators: name: Spagnolo, Bernardo
name: Dubkov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-dimensional overdamped Brownian motion in a symmetric periodic potential modulated by external time-reversible noise is analyzed. The calculation of the effective diffusion coefficient is reduced to the mean first passage time problem. We derive general equations to calculate the effective diffusion coefficient of Brownian particles moving in arbitrary supersymmetric potential modulated: (i) by external white Gaussian noise and (ii) by Markovian dichotomous noise. For both cases the exact expressions for the effective diffusion coefficient are derived. We obtain acceleration of diffusion in comparison with the free diffusion case for fast fluctuating potentials with arbitrary profile and for sawtooth potential in case (ii). In this case the parameter region where this effect can be observed is given. We obtain also a finite net diffusion in the absence of thermal noise. For rectangular potential the diffusion slows down in comparison with the case when particles diffuse freely, for all parameters of noise and of potential.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Eur. Phys. J B
On Hirschman and log-Sobolev inequalities in mu-deformed Segal-Bargmann analysis
Creators: name: Pita-Ruiz, C.
name: Sontz, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Qxx

description: We consider a deformation of Segal-Bargmann space and its transform. We study L^p properties of this transform and obtain entropy-entropy inequalities (Hirschman) and entropy-energy inequalities (log-Sobolev) that generalize the corresponding known results in the undeformed theory.
description: 42 pages, 3 figures
Otvorena nauka i otvoreni podaci: Kratak pregled za studente Univerziteta u Beogradu - Elektrotehničkog fakulteta
Creators: name: Miljković, Nadica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: otvorena nauka
otvoreni podaci
dobre prakse
istraživački podaci
FAIR podaci
DOI

description: Prezentacija za predavanje održano studentima Univerziteta u Beogradu - Elektrotehničkog fakulteta na predmetu Metodologija naučnog rada na poziv predmetnog nastavnika dr Jelene Radovanović, redovnog profesora na temu otvorene nauke i otvorenih podataka.
Management Systems for Profit and Soil Conservation: Case Study of Muskrat Lake Watershed, North Dakota
Creators: name: Ali, Mir B.
name: Nelson, William C.
name: Johnson, Roger G.
name: Deibert, Edward J.
name: Ali, Mir B.
name: Nelson, William C.
name: Johnson, Roger G.
name: Deibert, Edward J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use

description: This report presents the effects of alternative crop and soil management systems on annual soil losses and revenues by land class and by farm in the Muskrat Lake Watershed, Mountrail County of North Dakota.
Towards Deeper Graph Neural Networks
Creators: name: Liu, Meng
name: Gao, Hongyang
name: Ji, Shuiwang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph neural networks have shown significant success in the field of graph representation learning. Graph convolutions perform neighborhood aggregation and represent one of the most important graph operations. Nevertheless, one layer of these neighborhood aggregation methods only consider immediate neighbors, and the performance decreases when going deeper to enable larger receptive fields. Several recent studies attribute this performance deterioration to the over-smoothing issue, which states that repeated propagation makes node representations of different classes indistinguishable. In this work, we study this observation systematically and develop new insights towards deeper graph neural networks. First, we provide a systematical analysis on this issue and argue that the key factor compromising the performance significantly is the entanglement of representation transformation and propagation in current graph convolution operations. After decoupling these two operations, deeper graph neural networks can be used to learn graph node representations from larger receptive fields. We further provide a theoretical analysis of the above observation when building very deep models, which can serve as a rigorous and gentle description of the over-smoothing issue. Based on our theoretical and empirical analysis, we propose Deep Adaptive Graph Neural Network (DAGNN) to adaptively incorporate information from large receptive fields. A set of experiments on citation, co-authorship, and co-purchase datasets have confirmed our analysis and insights and demonstrated the superiority of our proposed methods.
description: 11 pages, KDD2020
Übung: Grundlagen der Linguistik und Sprachgeschichte des Deutschen
Creators: name: Sahlbach, Veronika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Linguistik
Studium
Einführung
Basiskurs
Sprachwissenschaft
Übung
Syntax
Grammatik
Morphologie
Sprachgeschichte

description: Die Lehrveranstaltung führt in die Methoden und Gegenstände der germanistischen Sprachwissenschaft ein. Qualifikationsziel der Lehrveranstaltung ist, dass die Studierenden die grundlegenden Begriffe und Methoden der germanistischen Sprachwissenschaft kennen und auf Texte anwenden können. Themen sind:

Semiotik/das sprachliche Zeichen
Phonetik/Phonologie
Orthographie und Graphematik
Morphologie, Wortbildung, Wortartenlehre
Grammatik des einfachen Satzes, Grammatik des komplexen Satzes
Semantik, Pragmatik
Althochdeutsch
Mittelhochdeutsch
Frühneuhochdeutsch, Neuhochdeutsch.
Die Materialien zur dazugehörigen Vorlesung finden Sie ebenfalls auf Zenodo unter folgendem Link: https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.8388691   
Pflichtlektüre zum Kurs: 

Busch, Albert/Stenschke, Oliver (2018): Germanistische Linguistik. Eine Einführung. 4., aktualisierte Auflage. Tübingen: Narr Francke Attempto.
Polenz, Peter von (2020): Geschichte der deutschen Sprache. 11., überarbeitete Auflage. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter.
Armed conflicts and the erosion of the state: the cases of Iraq, Libya, Yemen and Syria
Creators: name: Collombier, Virginie
name: Clausen, Maria-Louise
name: Hassan, Hiba
name: Malmvig, Helle
name: Khorto, Jan Pêt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Armed conflict
Iraq
Syria
Libya
Yemen
MENA Region

description: How have armed conflicts in Iraq, Syria, Libya and Yemen challenged or weakened each state? This report underlines the main dynamics that have affected state capacity and authority and highlights the key challenges facing policymakers in rebuilding centralized, efficient and legitimate states. It puts particular emphasis on the need for building consensus around governance mechanisms that can reconnect local- and national-level institutions and manage resource distribution. It also underlines the need for a holistic approach towards rebuilding efficient and legitimate security structures, taking into account that any such efforts will be political and contentious.
On Series of Multiqubit Bell's Inequalities
Creators: name: Paterek, Tomasz
name: Laskowski, Wieslaw
name: Zukowski, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We overview series of multiqubit Bell's inequalities which apply to correlation functions. We present conditions that quantum states must satisfy to violate such inequalities.
description: 10 pages
Epitaxial niobium nitride superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors
Creators: name: Cheng, Risheng
name: Wright, John
name: Xing, Huili G.
name: Jena, Debdeep
name: Tang, Hong X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting nanowires used in single-photon detectors have been realized on amorphous or poly-crystalline films. Here, we report the use of single-crystalline NbN thin films for superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs). Grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) at high temperature on nearly lattice-matched AlN-on-sapphire substrates, the NbN films exhibit high degree of uniformity and homogeneity. Even with relatively thick films, the fabricated nanowire detectors show saturated internal efficiency at near-IR wavelengths, demonstrating the potential of MBE-grown NbN for realizing large arrays of on-chip SNSPDs and their integration with AlN-based $χ^{(2)}$ quantum photonic circuits.
Übung: Grundlagen der Linguistik und Sprachgeschichte des Deutschen
Creators: name: Sahlbach, Veronika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Linguistik
Studium
Einführung
Basiskurs
Sprachwissenschaft
Übung
Syntax
Grammatik
Morphologie
Sprachgeschichte

description: Die Lehrveranstaltung führt in die Methoden und Gegenstände der germanistischen Sprachwissenschaft ein. Qualifikationsziel der Lehrveranstaltung ist, dass die Studierenden die grundlegenden Begriffe und Methoden der germanistischen Sprachwissenschaft kennen und auf Texte anwenden können. Themen sind:

Semiotik/das sprachliche Zeichen
Phonetik/Phonologie
Orthographie und Graphematik
Morphologie, Wortbildung, Wortartenlehre
Grammatik des einfachen Satzes, Grammatik des komplexen Satzes
Semantik, Pragmatik
Althochdeutsch
Mittelhochdeutsch
Frühneuhochdeutsch, Neuhochdeutsch.
Die Materialien zur dazugehörigen Vorlesung finden Sie ebenfalls auf Zenodo unter folgendem Link: https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.8388691   
Pflichtlektüre zum Kurs: 

Busch, Albert/Stenschke, Oliver (2018): Germanistische Linguistik. Eine Einführung. 4., aktualisierte Auflage. Tübingen: Narr Francke Attempto.
Polenz, Peter von (2020): Geschichte der deutschen Sprache. 11., überarbeitete Auflage. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter.
Sustainable spin current in the time-dependent Rashba system
Creators: name: Ho, Cong Son
name: Jalil, Mansoor B. A.
name: Tan, Seng Ghee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation of spin current and spin polarization in 2DEG Rashba system is considered, in which the spin-orbital coupling (SOC) is modulated by an ac gate voltage. By using non-Abelian gauge field method, we show the presence of an additional electric field. This field induces a spin current generated even in the presence of impurity scattering and is related to the time-modulation of the Rashba SOC strength. In addition, the spin precession can be controlled by modulating the modulation frequency of the Rashba SOC strength. It is shown that at high modulation frequency, the precessional motion is suppressed so that the electron spin polarization can be sustained in the 2DEG
Building Long-Term Buyer-Seller Relationships in Food Chains
Creators: name: Batt, Peter J.
name: Batt, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Industrial Organization

description: Building on the extent literature of buyer-seller relationships, we develop a model that describes the relationship building process. Starting from the suppliers offer quality, we demonstrate how relational satisfaction leads to trust and the customers desire to maintain the relationship. These variables are examined in relation to the situational factors (dependence and the exchange partners willingness to make idiosyncratic investments).
E_{7(7)} symmetry and dual gauge algebra of M-theory on a twisted seven-torus
Creators: name: D'Auria, R.
name: Ferrara, S.
name: Trigiante, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider M-theory compactified on a twisted 7-torus with fluxes when all the seven antisymmetric tensor fields in four dimensions have been dualized into scalars and thus the E_{7(7)} symmetry is recovered. We find that the Scherk--Schwarz and flux gaugings define a ``dual'' gauge algebra, subalgbra of E_{7(7)}, where some of the generators are associated with vector fields which are dual to part of the original vector fields (deriving from the 3-form). In particular they are dual to those vector fields which have been ``eaten'' by the antisymmetric tensors in the original theory by the (anti-)Higgs mechanism. The dual gauge algebra coincides with the original gauge structure when the quotient with respect to these dual (broken) gauge generators is taken. The particular example of the S-S twist corresponding to a ``flat group'' is considered.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX file, typos corrected, references added, some discussions extended
Superluminal Motion-Assisted 4-Dimensional Light-in-Flight Imaging
Creators: name: Morimoto, Kazuhiro
name: Wu, Ming-Lo
name: Ardelean, Andrei
name: Charbon, Edoardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Advances in high speed imaging techniques have opened new possibilities for capturing ultrafast phenomena such as light propagation in air or through media. Capturing light-in-flight in 3-dimensional xyt-space has been reported based on various types of imaging systems, whereas reconstruction of light-in-flight information in the fourth dimension z has been a challenge. We demonstrate the first 4-dimensional light-in-flight imaging based on the observation of a superluminal motion captured by a new time-gated megapixel single-photon avalanche diode camera. A high resolution light-in-flight video is generated with no laser scanning, camera translation, interpolation, nor dark noise subtraction. A machine learning technique is applied to analyze the measured spatio-temporal data set. A theoretical formula is introduced to perform least-square regression, and extra-dimensional information is recovered without prior knowledge. The algorithm relies on the mathematical formulation equivalent to the superluminal motion in astrophysics, which is scaled by a factor of a quadrillionth. The reconstructed light-in-flight trajectory shows a good agreement with the actual geometry of the light path. Our approach could potentially provide novel functionalities to high speed imaging applications such as non-line-of-sight imaging and time-resolved optical tomography.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Measure in the 2D Regge quantum gravity
Creators: name: Zubkov, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a version of the 2D Regge calculus, in which the areas of all triangles are equal to each other. In this discretization Lund - Regge measure over link lengths is simplified considerably. Contrary to the usual Regge models with Lund - Regge measure, where this measure is nonlocal and rather complicated, the models based on our approach can be investigated using the numerical simulations in a rather simple way.
description: Derivation of the basic result is reconsidered. Accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Anomalies as a signature of extra dimensions
Creators: name: Boyarsky, Alexey
name: Ruchayskiy, Oleg
name: Shaposhnikov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomaly cancellation condition of the Standard Model may be unnatural in theories with extra dimensions as an anomaly of a low-energy 4-dimensional theory can be canceled by an inflow from a bulk. This inflow may give rise to an observable effect at low energies. We analyze several physical models in which this effect exists and estimate constraints on its value, imposed by the modern experimental data. We show that the effect can be large enough to be observed even when these constraints are satisfied. Positive result of such an experiment would be a low-energy signature of the existence of extra dimensions.
description: 17 pages. v2: final journal version, references added, some changes to the introduction
Hübner, Ulrich (Hg.): Palaestina exploranda
Creators: name: Löffler, Roland
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 93 (2009): Oriens christianus, Band 93
Tests of conservation laws in post-Newtonian gravity with binary pulsars
Creators: name: Miao, Xueli
name: Zhao, Junjie
name: Shao, Lijing
name: Wex, Norbert
name: Kramer, Michael
name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General relativity is a fully conservative theory, but there exist other possible metric theories of gravity. We consider non-conservative ones with a parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) parameter, $ζ_2$. A non-zero $ζ_2$ induces a self-acceleration for the center of mass of an eccentric binary pulsar system, which contributes to the second time derivative of the pulsar spin frequency, $\ddotν$. In our work, using the method in Will (1992), we provide an improved analysis with four well-timed, carefully-chosen binary pulsars. In addition, we extend Will's method and derive $ζ_2$'s effect on the third time derivative of the spin frequency, $\dddotν$. For PSR B1913+16, the constraint from $\dddotν$ is even tighter than that from $\ddotν$. We combine multiple pulsars with Bayesian inference, and obtain an upper limit, $\left|ζ_{2}\right|<1.3\times10^{-5}$ at 95% confidence level, assuming a flat prior in $\log_{10} \left| ζ_{2}\right|$. It improves the existing bound by a factor of three. Moreover, we propose an analytical timing formalism for $ζ_2$. Our simulated times of arrival with simplified assumptions show binary pulsars' capability in limiting $ζ_{2}$, and useful clues are extracted for real data analysis in future. In particular, we discover that for PSRs B1913+16 and J0737$-$3039A, $\dddotν$ can yield more constraining limits than $\ddotν$.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables; accepted by ApJ
Canada Customs, Each-you-eyh-ul Siem (?) : sights/sites of meaning in Musqueam weaving
Creators: name: Fairchild, Alexa Suzanne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis focuses on the production and display of weavings made by a small number of Musqueam women, who in the 1980s began weaving in the tradition of their ancestors. It addresses the way in which these weavings, positioned throughout Vancouver and worn in public settings, build a visual presence to counter the exclusion of Coast Salish cultural representations from the public construction of history in Vancouver and the discourse of Northwest Coast art. The Vancouver International Airport and the Museum of Anthropology at the University o f British Columbia both share with Musqueam a history of place. A distinct relationship fostered between Museum staff and members of the Musqueam community has yielded several exhibits since the first, Hands of Our Ancestors: The Revival of Weaving at Musqueam, opened in 1986. The presence of Musqueam material at the Museum is part of an extensive history of interaction and negotiation between Canadian museums and the cultural communities whose histories, traditions and material culture are represented - a history which encompasses issues of representation, authorship and authority. The Vancouver International Airport is also situated on Musqueam traditional territory. Designed by representatives from the Musqueam Cultural Committee and the Airport project team, the international arrivals area features works of contemporary Musqueam artists which are intended to create a sense of place with an emphasis on the distinctiveness of its location. Travelers cross several thresholds in the terminal - the sequence o f these crossings carefully choreographed so that deplaning passengers pass from the non-space of international transience to a culturally specific space marked by Musqueam's cultural representations, and then past Customs into Canada. Certain incidents at these sites indicate that visibility and self-representation do not in themselves answer the problems of power and history. When the Museum of Anthropology hosted a meeting for leaders of the Asia Pacific Economic Community in 1997, a newly implemented protocol agreement between Musqueam and the Museum was broken; and in a number of instances, achievements at the Airport have also been impaired. Despite these limits, weavings are not examples of token native inclusion as some critics argue. Rather, they are cultural representations strategically deployed by the Musqueam community. Enlarged from traditional blankets to monumental hangings, these weavings participate with other more recognized monumental Northwest Coast forms. They are visual, public signifiers of Musqueam identity which, without violating boundaries between public and private knowledge, carry messages from the community to a broader audience - messages intended to mark Musqueam's precedence in Vancouver's past as well as to claim visibility in the present.
Innovative Technology Inspires Efficiency Gains in a Broadacre Western Australian Cropping System
Creators: name: Fretwell, Glenn
name: Fretwell, Glenn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: This farmer utilizes cutting edge technology to drive business efficiency, profitability, along with agronomic and staff managing practices. This 5,300ha continuous cropping operation at Newdegate WA relies on advanced agronomic practices to assist the sustainability of the fragile landscape. This efficient and innovative use of machinery and labour is necessary to compete as a low cost producer of purely exported grains. Automatic steering devices, accurate within five centimeters, are fitted to all machinery for planting, fertilizing, spraying and harvesting operations. Machines are 9, 18 or 36m wide and their wheel position is standardized. This system allows for the controlling of soil compaction into precise pathways; the elimination of over and under lapping of machinery passes; accurate placement of seed and fertiliser adjacent to previous furrows; greater control over residue management; and the innovative use of knockdown herbicides applied within crop using a between row application. Variations in operator skill level are eliminated whilst reducing operator fatigue. A combination of eight years of satellite derived crop biomass imagery, three years of harvest grain yield data, a digital elevation map as well as comprehensive soil analysis, are overlaid into one data set to accurately define productivity zones across the farm. Nutrient inputs are varied in accordance with yield potential across the productivity zones for optimum profit management.
When data science meets patent information – Analyzing complex business environments of innovation-driven industries
Creators: name: Block, Anton
name: Meyerratken, Jonas
name: Terlinde, Christiane
name: Voß, Philipp Niklas
name: Konhäuser, Jan Hendrik
Publisher: name: Institut für betriebswirtschaftliches Management im Fachbereich Chemie und Pharmazie
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 330 Economics

description: The rapid development of the internet as well as the emergence of new technologies such as smart devices leads to an exponential growth of data that hold useful information for companies. To face this trend new methods were developed, which allow to analyze large amounts of data in short time. This enables to investigate topics in a broader context, what again offers interesting new insights. Among the different data types that can be analyzed, especially patents represent an important information source for companies that hold unique technological information. Therefore, analyzing patents can reveal research, technology, and innovation activities in industries, which enhance a company’s decision making in relation to its R&D activities by better understanding its complex environment. This makes the patent analysis an indispensable task for companies. In this article, we aim to show case the ease and value of data-driven patent analysis. Already simple methods such as counting or connecting single patent information reveal through different visualization various insights in a business environment and improve its understanding. Towards this goal, we provide four case studies based on patents stemming from the fields of stem cells, lithium-based batteries, antibiotics, and personalized medicine. Thereby, each case features different data mining techniques to present readers a broad range of application examples.
Bounds on Low Scale Gravity from RICE data and Cosmogenic Neutrino Flux Models
Creators: name: Hussain, Shahid
name: McKay, Douglas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore limits on low scale gravity models set by results from the Radio Ice Cherenkov Experiment's (RICE) ongoing search for cosmic ray neutrinos in the cosmogenic, or GZK, energy range. The bound on M_D, the fundamental scale of gravity, depends upon cosmogenic flux model, black hole formation and decay treatments, inclusion of graviton mediated elastic neutrino processes, and the number of large extra dimensions, d. Assuming proton-based cosmogenic flux models that cover a broad range of flux possibilities, we find bounds in the interval 0.9 TeV
description: Case with heavy-nucleus-based neutrino fluxes added; references added; 9 pages, 3 figs., submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 1 of Unspecific post-mortem findings despite multiorgan viral spread in COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Remmelink, Myriam
name: Mendonça, Ricardo De
name: D’Haene, Nicky
name: Clercq, Sarah De
name: Verocq, Camille
name: Lebrun, Laetitia
name: Lavis, Philomène
name: Marie-Lucie Racu
name: Anne-Laure Trépant
name: Maris, Calliope
name: Rorive, Sandrine
name: Jean-Christophe Goffard
name: Witte, Olivier De
name: Peluso, Lorenzo
name: Jean-Louis Vincent
name: Decaestecker, Christine
name: Taccone, Fabio Silvio
name: Salmon, Isabelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Critical care-autopsy-Covid. Additional material. Procedure to obtain brain samples.
Rheological Properties of Ternary SiO2-CaO-Al2O3 Silicate System
Creators: name: Tang, Kai
name: Eijk, Casper Van Der
name: Gouttebroze, Sylvain
name: Du, Qiang
name: Safarian, Jafar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Two phenomenological viscosity models, the modified VFT model and the Mauro model, have been developed and used to calculate the viscosity of SiO2-CaO-Al2O3silicatesystem in the entire composition space and in a wide temperature range.
 The VFT model can describe the viscosity of the ternary silicate system more accurately than Mauro. However, the Mauro model can effectively overcome the shortcoming of the VFT model.
 The modified VFT viscosity models have been applied to simulate the isothermal TTT and non-isothermal CCT curves of CaAl2O4solidification from a CaO-Al2O3slag. The simulation results fit well with the measured data. 18
Unintegrated gluon distributions in D* and dijet associated photoproduction at HERA
Creators: name: Lipatov, A. V.
name: Zotov, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the photoproduction of D* mesons associated with two hadron jets at HERA collider in the framework of the kt-factorization approach. The unintegrated gluon densities in a proton are obtained from the full CCFM, from unified BFKL-DGLAP evolution equations as well as from the Kimber-Martin-Ryskin prescription. Resolved photon contributions are reproduced by the initial-state gluon radiation. We investigate different production rates and make comparison with the recent experimental data taken by the ZEUS collaboration. Special attention is put on the specific dijet correlations which can provide unique information about non-collinear gluon evolution dynamics.
description: 31 pages, 18 figures
Coupling of lattice, spin and intra-configurational excitations of Eu3+ in Eu2ZnIrO6
Creators: name: Singh, Birender
name: Vogl, M.
name: Wurmehl, S.
name: Aswartham, S.
name: Büchner, B.
name: Kumar, Pradeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Eu2ZnIrO6, effectively two atoms are active i.e. Ir is magnetically active, which results in complex magnetic ordering within the Ir sublattice at low temperature. On the other hand, although Eu is a van-vleck paramagnet, it is active in the electronic channels involving 4f 6 crystal-field split levels. Phonons, quanta of lattice vibration, involving vibration of atoms in the unit cell, are intimately coupled with both magnetic and electronic degrees of freedom (DoF). Here, we report a comprehensive study focusing on the phonons as well as intra-configurational excitations in double-perovskite Eu2ZnIrO6. Our studies reveal strong coupling of phonons with the underlying magnetic DoF reflected in the renormalization of the phonon self-energy parameters well above the spin-solid phase (TN ~ 12 K) till temperature as high as ~ 3TN, evidences broken spin rotational symmetry deep into the paramagnetic phase. In particular, all the observed first-order phonon modes show softening of varying degree below ~3TN, and low-frequency phonons become sharper, while the high-frequency phonons show broadening attributed to the additional available magnetic damping channels. We also observed a large number of high-energy modes, 39 in total, attributed to the electronic transitions between 4f-levels of the rare-earth Eu3+ ion and these modes shows anomalous temperature evolution as well as mixing of the crystal-field split levels attributed to the strong coupling of electronic and lattice DoF.
description: 7 figures
A Cross Country Comparison of the Development of the Organic Sector in Denmark, Germany, United Kingdom and the Netherlands
Creators: name: Goddijn, Silvia T.
name: Meeusen, Marieke J.G.
name: Goddijn, Silvia T.
name: Meeusen, Marieke J.G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Farm Management

description: The aim of this article is to test the thesis "commitment of retail chains as well as favourable policy conditions are the main drivers of the steady market growth of organic agriculture in Europe." (Yussefi and Willer, 2003). Therefore, the role of government policy and of retail chains in four European countries - Denmark, Germany, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands - are analysed. It seems that the collaboration between government, chain participants and NGOs is of considerable importance, in which active stimulation and the provision of guidance to the channel from the retail chains, in combination with an active and stimulating government policy, can cause an impulse in growth. It should be noted that other factors must also be present in order for market players to convert; likewise, consumer demand should be well developed.
Additional file 1 of Physical activity assessment by accelerometry in people with heart failure
Creators: name: Dibben, Grace O.
name: Gandhi, Manish M.
name: Taylor, Rod S.
name: Hasnain M. Dalal
name: Metcalf, Brad
name: Doherty, Patrick
name: Tang, Lars H.
name: Kelson, Mark
name: Hillsdon, Melvyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Fairness-Oriented Semi-Chaotic Genetic Algorithm-Based Channel Assignment Technique for Nodes Starvation Problem in Wireless Mesh Network
Creators: name: Ghaleb, Fuad A.
name: Al-rimy, Bander Ali Saleh
name: Kamat, Maznah
name: Rohani, Mohd. Foad
name: Razak, Shukor Abd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-Radio Multi-Channel Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) have emerged as a scalable, reliable, and agile wireless network that supports many types of innovative technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and vehicular networks. Due to the limited number of orthogonal channels, interference between channels adversely affects the fair distribution of bandwidth among mesh clients, causing node starvation in terms of insufficient bandwidth, which impedes the adoption of WMN as an efficient access technology. Therefore, a fair channel assignment is crucial for the mesh clients to utilize the available resources. However, the node starvation problem due to unfair channel distribution has been vastly overlooked during channel assignment by the extant research. Instead, existing channel assignment algorithms either reduce the total network interference or maximize the total network throughput, which neither guarantees a fair distribution of the channels nor eliminates node starvation. To this end, the Fairness-Oriented Semi-Chaotic Genetic Algorithm-Based Channel Assignment Technique (FA-SCGA-CAA) was proposed in this paper for Nodes Starvation Problem in Wireless Mesh Networks. FA-SCGA-CAA optimizes fairness based on multiple-criterion using a modified version of the Genetic Algorithm (GA). The modification includes proposing a semi-chaotic technique for creating the primary chromosome with powerful genes. Such a chromosome was used to create a strong population that directs the search towards the global minima in an effective and efficient way. The outcome is a nonlinear fairness oriented fitness function that aims at maximizing the link fairness while minimizing the link interference. Comparison with related work shows that the proposed FA_SCGA_CAA reduced the potential nodes starvation by 22% and improved network capacity utilization by 23%.
description: 18 pages, 10 Figures
Comments on MHV Tree Amplitudes for Conformal Supergravitons from Topological B-Model
Creators: name: Ahn, Changhyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the twistor-string theory on the B-model of CP^{3|4} to compute the maximally helicity violating(MHV) tree amplitudes for conformal supergravitons. The correlator of a bilinear in the affine Kac-Moody current(Sugawara stress-energy tensor) can generate these amplitudes. We compare with previous results from open string version of twistor-string theory. We also compute the MHV tree amplitudes for both gravitons and gluons from the correlators between stress-energy tensor and current.
description: 27pp
Large atom number Bose-Einstein Condensate machines
Creators: name: Streed, Erik W
name: Chikkatur, Ananth P
name: Gustavson, Todd L
name: Boyd, Micah
name: Torii, Yoshio
name: Schneble, Dominik
name: Campbell, Gretchen K
name: Pritchard, David E
name: Ketterle, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe experimental setups for producing large Bose-Einstein condensates of 23Na and 87Rb. In both, a high flux thermal atomic beam is decelerated by a Zeeman slower and is captured and cooled in a magneto-optical trap. The atoms are then transfered into a cloverleaf style Ioffe-Pritchard magnetic trap and cooled to quantum degeneracy with radio frequency induced forced evaporation. Typical condensates contain 20 million atoms. The design includes a second vacuum chamber into which ultracold atoms can be transported with an optical tweezers. This allows the flexibility to rapidly prepare and perform a wide variety of experiments.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures Submitted to Review of Scientific Instruments
Additional file 1 of Labour and delivery ward register data availability, quality, and utility - Every Newborn - birth indicators research tracking in hospitals (EN-BIRTH) study baseline analysis in three countries
Creators: name: Day, Louise Tina
name: Gore-Langton, Georgia R.
name: Rahman, Ahmed Ehsanur
name: Omkar Basnet
name: Shabani, Josephine
name: Tazeen Tahsina
name: Asmita Poudel
name: Kizito Shirima
name: Shafiqul Ameen
name: Ashish, K.C.
name: Nahya Salim
name: Sojib Bin Zaman
name: Shamba, Donat
name: Blencowe, Hannah
name: Ruysen, Harriet
name: Shams El Arifeen
name: Boggs, Dorothy
name: Gordeev, Vladimir S.
name: Rahman, Qazi Sadeq-Ur
name: Hossain, Tanvir
name: Joshi, Elisha
name: Sabu Thapa
name: Poudel, Rajendra Prasad
name: Durga Poudel
name: Chaudhary, Priyanka
name: Rabina Karki
name: Bibek Chitrakar
name: Namala Mkopi
name: Wisiko, Anna
name: Alodear Patrick Kitende
name: Marystella Revocatus Shirati
name: Christostomus Chingalo
name: Semhando, Amina Omari
name: Mtei, Cleopatra
name: Mwenisongole, Victoria
name: Bakuza, John Mathias
name: Japhet Kombo
name: Mbaruku, Godfrey
name: Lawn, Joy E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary information on country context and five EN-BIRTH study hospitals. Table S2. MNH data elements (n = 21) extracted from the labour ward and OT ward register of each of five EN-BIRTH hospitals. Table S3. Definitions and examples of coverage and impact indicators, including numerator and denominator. Table S4. Indicators calculated for potential data utilization from routine register numerator and denominatorIndicators calculated for potential data utilization from routine register numerator and denominator. Table S5. Heaping of birthweight data recorded labour ward/operation registers in EN-BIRTH study hospitals.
Centaur and giant planet crossing populations: origin and distribution
Creators: name: Di Sisto, Romina P.
name: Rossignoli, Natalia L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current giant planet region is a transitional zone where transneptunian objects (TNOs) cross in their way to becoming Jupiter Family Comets (JFCs). Their dynamical behavior is conditioned by the intrinsic dynamical features of TNOs and also by the encounters with the giant planets. We address the Giant Planet Crossing (GPC) population (those objects with $5.2$ au $ < q < 30$ au) studying their number and their evolution from their sources, considering the current configuration of the Solar System. This subject is reviewed from previous investigations and also addressed by new numerical simulations of the dynamical evolution of Scattered Disk Objects (SDOs). We obtain a model of the intrinsic orbital element distribution of GPCs. The Scattered Disk represents the main source of prograde GPCs and Centaurs, while the contribution from Plutinos lies between one and two orders of magnitude below that from the SD. We obtain the number and size distribution of GPCs from our model, computing 9600 GPCs from the SD with $D > 100$ km and $\sim 10^8$ with $D > 1$ km in the current population. The contribution from other sources is considered negligible. The mean lifetime in the Centaur zone is 7.2 Myr, while the mean lifetime of SDOs in the GPC zone is of 68 Myr. The latter is dependent on the initial inclination, being the ones with high inclinations the ones that survive the longest in the GPC zone. There is also a correlation of lifetime with perihelion distance, where greater perihelion leads to longer lifetime. The dynamical evolution of observed GPCs is different for prograde and retrograde objects. Retrograde GPCs have lower median lifetime than prograde ones, thus experiencing a comparatively faster evolution. However, it is probable that this faster evolution is due to the fact that the majority of retrograde GPCs have low perihelion values and then, lower lifetimes.
description: 39 pages, 15 figures. Accepted por publication in Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy (June 2020)
Additional file 2 of Physical activity assessment by accelerometry in people with heart failure
Creators: name: Dibben, Grace O.
name: Gandhi, Manish M.
name: Taylor, Rod S.
name: Hasnain M. Dalal
name: Metcalf, Brad
name: Doherty, Patrick
name: Tang, Lars H.
name: Kelson, Mark
name: Hillsdon, Melvyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
title: Emotions Between the Lines: The Viennese Court and the Orthodoxes in the Danube-Carpathian Region
Creators: name: Heppner, Harald
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: The article focuses on the relationship of the orthodoxe population (Serbs, Romanians, Bulgarians) who were getting more and more contact with the Viennese court and its civil and military representatives. The author distinguishes between a first phase in war times as both parts were still not familiar, the second phase as the Habsburg authorities were working on the reciprocal desirs and needs and the third phase as the orthodoxes were collecting new experiences with other groups within the Empire. In the contemporary sources there are only rare traces on emotion, but nevertheless the logic of contexts suggests the existence of fear and hope, anger and pleasure, affection, irritation and disapproval.
description: Yearbook of the Society for 18th Century Studies on South Eastern Europe 4 (2021), 9–20
Management Advisory Groups for the Changing Agriculture Structure
Creators: name: Prosh, Allen L.
name: Jose, H. Douglas
name: Prosh, Allen L.
name: Jose, H. Douglas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Farm Management

description: The most dramatic change occurring in agricultural production is the change in business strategies. In the US, family farmers have traditionally made decisions with whatever information they could independently gather. Today, the ability to assimilate an overload of data into decision making information is difficult. The decision framework is also becoming more complex. The complexity of management challenges includes customer relations, price risk management, environmental regulatory compliance, zoning regulations and nutrient management. Agricultural managers need to comprehend business relationships and extract value from the use of intangible assets such as marketing systems, production alternatives, market chains and strategic planning processes. Management advisory services can assist producers, such as pork producers, extract value from these systems. Pork production must meet societal goals for production systems and environmental practices provide the operators and employees with a satisfactory livelihood and encourage future production. A survey of pork producers was conducted to determine future and current information needs, preferred methods of receiving information and the management challenges they are facing. This information will be used to develop alternative methods for producers to meet these management challenges including the formation of cooperative advisory groups. The advisory group is a cooperative method of acquiring the information and services needed to address these challenges.
Meson correlators in a finite volume near the chiral limit
Creators: name: Fukaya, Hidenori
name: Hashimoto, Shoji
name: Ogawa, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of our calculation of meson correlators in a finite volume. The calculation is carried out in the quenched approximation near the chiral limit (down to Mq = 2.6 MeV) using the overlap fermion. For these small quark masses, the scalar and pseudo-scalar correlators are well approximated with a few hundred eigenmodes. The results for both connected and disconnected correlators are compared with the theoretical predictions of quenched chiral perturbation theory.
description: 6 pages