cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evolution of sustainable energy policies in India since 1947: a review
Creators: name: Ronita  Bardhan
name: Ramit Debnath
name: Arnab  Jana
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: India's Intended Nationally Determined Contributions in 2015 toward the Two‐Degree Celsius climate change goal has endorsed 15% of renewable integration in the primary energy mix by 2020. The energy space is a strategy to meet the target without affecting its immediate sustainable development goals. This study documents this strategic effort by tracking the historical trajectory of energy policy planning since its independence in 1947. An objective ontological approach was adopted in reviewing the evolution of energy policy into five distinct phases. Phase I (1947–1970), focused on supply adequacy with the overall thrust on infrastructure development as the pillar of the Indian economy. In Phase II (the 1970s) the focus shifted in addressing the energy access crisis. Phase III (the 1980s) was based on increment, diversification, and streamlining on supplies for energy security purposes. Phase IV (the 1990s) is the period of modernization of the overall Indian electricity system. Phase V (the 2000s) is the present phase of market transformation and climate change mitigation energy policies. A co‐assessment of India's policy to the international climate negotiations showed that India remained responsive to international climate goals. It became reactive in the planning for sustainable energy policy after its ratification of the Kyoto Protocol in 2001. Since then, India has been instrumental in administering strict emission reduction norms and efficiency measures. This review concludes that the country needs to upgrade its inefficient transmission and distribution networks, which was broadly neglected. The subsidy allocations in domestic energy resources should be well‐adjusted without compromising on its social costs.
title: Ð¡ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÑÐ¼ÑÂ»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The development strategy of catering establishment in Saint-Petersburg (on the example OF LLC Â«GurmeÂ»)
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð¾ÑÑÐ°, ÐÐ¶Ð¾Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÑÐ¼ÑÂ».
 Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÑÐ¼ÑÂ».
ÐÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÐºÐ°Ðº 5 ÑÐ¸Ð» ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ SWOT Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·. ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ðº ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
description: Object of a research is LLC Gurme.
 The purpose of final qualification work is the development strategy of catering establishment in St. Petersburg on the example of LLC Gurme. In the analysis of the competitive environment of the company, such methods of the analysis as 5 forces of Porter, and also SWOT analysis were used. The analysis of the market of public catering in the city of St. Petersburg and justification of the development strategy was carried out, the current and variable costs were defined, calculations for three options of development of the project and the choice of the steadiest against decrease in profit were carried out.
The important purpose is justification of implementation of digital technologies in the sphere of public catering.
Prediction of shock structure using the bimodal distribution function
Creators: name: Solovchuk, Maxim A.
name: Sheu, Tony W. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A modification of Mott-Smith method for predicting the one-dimensional shock wave solution is presented. Mott-Smith distribution function is used to construct the system of moment equations to study the steady-state structure of shock wave in a gas of Maxwell molecules and in argon. The predicted shock solutions using the newly proposed formalism are compared with the experimental data, direct-simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) solution and the solutions predicted by other existing theories for Mach numbers M<11. The density, temperature, heat flux profiles and shock thickness calculated at different Mach numbers have been shown to have good agreement with the experimental and DSMC solutions. In addition, the predicted shock thickness is in good agreement with the DSMC simulation result at low Mach numbers.
Investigating fecal sludge drying – tackling technological challenges for Tranformative technology
Creators: name: Getahun, Samuel
name: Septien, Santiago
name: Tosin  Onabanjo
name: Mabbett, Ian
name: Buckley, Chris A.
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Drying process is one of the faecal sludge (FS) treatment techniques used for the dual purpose of safe disposal and energy recovery of FS. There is limited data is available regarding FS drying process. This work focuses on thermal drying of FS, addresses the challenges and provide scientific data that shows how research could be a transformative tool to improve technological gaps. In this work drying characteristics of FS originated from three sources (urine diversion dry toilet (UD), ventilated improved pit (Wet-VIP) and Decentralised Wastewater Treatment (DEWAT) with Anaerobic Baffled Reactors (ABR)) are presented. The effect of drying temperature (50, 105 150 and 200 °C) on the calorific value (fuel potential) of the end product were presented.
title: ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐÐ­Ð¡
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Substantiation of the installation of propeller-type hydro turbines at multi-unit hydroelectric power plants
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐ¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ
ÐÐ¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÐÐ¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ
ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ­Ð¡, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐ­Ð¡, ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÐÐ­Ð¡, ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐÐ­Ð¡. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÐÑÐºÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°.
description: In this final qualifying work, the principles of operation of a multi-unit hydroelectric power station, the construction of the operational characteristics of hydroelectric power plants, modes of operation of hydroelectric power plants are considered, electricity generation is calculated, economic benefits from the use of propeller turbines on multi-unit hydroelectric power plants are calculated. The possibility of installing propeller turbines instead of rotary-vane turbines at the Irkutsk and Nizhny Novgorod hydropower stations with the aim of increasing the efficiency of water flow utilization is considered.
การสำรวจความต้องการและความพร้อมของนักศึกษาในการรับชม รูปแบบรายการพอดคาสต์เพื่อการเรียนรู้ สำหรับการศึกษาทางไกลในระดับอุดมศึกษา
Creators: name: พัทธนันท์ บุตรฉุย
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยสุโขทัยธรรมาธิราช
Year: 2565
Subjects: พอดคาสต์
รายการพอดคาสต์เพื่อการเรียนรู้
การศึกษาทางไกล

description: วารสารเทคโนโลยีและสื่อสารการศึกษา, 17, 23, 17-32
Amplification of Fluctuations in Unstable Systems with Disorder
Creators: name: Jaiswal, Prabhat K.
name: Vashishtha, Manish
name: Khanna, Rajesh
name: Puri, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the early-stage kinetics of thermodynamically unstable systems with quenched disorder. We show analytically that the growth of initial fluctuations is amplified by the presence of disorder. This is confirmed by numerical simulations of morphological phase separation (MPS) in thin liquid films and spinodal decomposition (SD) in binary mixtures. We also discuss the experimental implications of our results.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Bianchi type-VI model with cosmic strings in the presence of a magnetic field
Creators: name: Saha, Bijan
name: Visinescu, Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Bianchi type-VI cosmological model in the presence of a magnetic flux together with a cloud of cosmic strings is considered. In general, the presence of a magnetic field imposes severe restrictions regarding the consistency of the field equations. These difficulties could be overtaken working either in a Bianchi type-VI$_0$ spacetime or assuming a particular coordinate-dependence of the magnetic field. Using a few plausible assumptions regarding the parametrization of the cosmic strings, some exact analytical solutions are presented. Their asymptotic behavior for large time is exhibited.
description: 13 pages, revised version, to appear in Rom. J. Phys
ผลของการใช้วิธีการวัดและประเมินผลผ่านเครื่องมือและวิธีทางเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศในรายวิชาเกี่ยวกับศาสตร์พระราชา : มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏราชนครินทร์
Creators: name: ดรัณภพ เพียรจัด
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยสุโขทัยธรรมาธิราช
Year: 2565
Subjects: ศาสตร์พระราชา
วัดและประเมินผลผ่านเครื่องมือและวิธีทางเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ

description: วารสารเทคโนโลยีและสื่อสารการศึกษา, 17, 23, 33-43
Additional file 1 of Geographical distribution of Gyrodactylus salaris Malmberg, 1957 (Monogenea, Gyrodactylidae)
Creators: name: Paladini, Giuseppe
name: Shinn, Andrew P.
name: Taylor, Nicholas G. H.
name: Bron, James E.
name: Hansen, Haakon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. A list of additional European territories where Gyrodactylus have been found on salmonids.
Bridging frustrated-spin-chain and spin-ladder physics: quasi-one-dimensional magnetism of BiCu2PO6
Creators: name: Tsirlin, Alexander A.
name: Rousochatzakis, Ioannis
name: Kasinathan, Deepa
name: Janson, Oleg
name: Nath, Ramesh
name: Weickert, Franziska
name: Geibel, Christoph
name: Läuchli, Andreas M.
name: Rosner, Helge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and investigate the microscopic model of the quantum magnet BiCu2PO6 using band structure calculations, magnetic susceptibility and high-field magnetization measurements, as well as ED and DMRG techniques. The resulting quasi-one-dimensional spin model is a two-leg AFM ladder with frustrating next-nearest-neighbor couplings along the legs. The individual couplings are estimated from band structure calculations and by fitting the magnetic susceptibility with theoretical predictions, obtained using ED. The nearest-neighbor leg coupling J1, the rung coupling J4, and one of the next-nearest-neighbor couplings J2 amount to 120-150 K, while the second next-nearest-neighbor coupling is J2'~J2/2. The spin ladders do not match the structural chains, and although the next-nearest-neighbor interactions J2 and J2' have very similar superexchange pathways, they differ substantially in magnitude due to a tiny difference in the O-O distances and in the arrangement of non-magnetic PO4 tetrahedra. An extensive ED study of the proposed model provides the low-energy excitation spectrum and shows that the system is in the strong rung coupling regime. The strong frustration by the next-nearest-neighbor couplings leads to a triplon branch with an incommensurate minimum. This is further corroborated by a strong-coupling expansion up to second order in the inter-rung coupling. Based on high-field magnetization measurements, we estimate the spin gap of 32 K and suggest the likely presence of antisymmetric DM anisotropy and inter-ladder coupling J3. We also provide a tentative description of the physics of BiCu2PO6 in magnetic field, in the light of the low-energy excitation spectra and numerical calculations based on ED and DMRG. In particular, we raise the possibility for a rich interplay between one- and two-component Luttinger liquid phases and a magnetization plateau at 1/2 of the saturation value.
Kinetic energy for Natural Language Processing feature engineering
Creators: name: Daia Alexandru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: Computation Theory and Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: 80703 Human Information Behaviour
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80107 Natural Language Processing
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: 80308 Programming Languages
subject: 80109 Pattern Recognition and Data Mining
subject: 80709 Social and Community Informatics

description: This research describes various uses of kinetic Energy in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and why Natural Language Processing could be used in trading, with thepotential to be use also in other applications, including psychol ogy and medicine. Kinetic energy discovered by great Romanian mathematician Octave Onicesc(1892-1983), allows to do feature engineering in various domains including NLP which we did in this experiment. More than that w e have run a machine learning model called xgboost to see feature importance and the features extracted by xgboost where captured the most important, in order to classify for simplicity of reader some authors by their content and type of writing
Suzaku View of the Swift/BAT Active Galactic Nuclei. III. Application of Numerical Torus Models to Two Nearly Compton Thick AGNs (NGC 612 and NGC 3081)
Creators: name: Eguchi, Satoshi
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
name: Awaki, Hisamitsu
name: Aird, James
name: Terashima, Yuichi
name: Mushotzky, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The broad band spectra of two Swift/BAT AGNs obtained from Suzaku follow-up observations are studied: NGC 612 and NGC 3081. Fitting with standard models, we find that both sources show similar spectra characterized by a heavy absorption with $N_{\rm{H}} \simeq 10^{24} \ \rm{cm}^{-2}$, the fraction of scattered light is $f_{\rm{scat}} = 0.5-0.8%$, and the solid angle of the reflection component is $Ω/2π= 0.4-1.1$. To investigate the geometry of the torus, we apply numerical spectral models utilizing Monte Carlo simulations by Ikeda et al. (2009) to the Suzaku spectra. We find our data are well explained by this torus model, which has four geometrical parameters. The fit results suggest that NGC 612 has the torus half opening-angle of $\simeq 60^{\circ}-70^{\circ}$ and is observed from a nearly edge-on angle with a small amount of scattering gas, while NGC 3081 has a very small opening angle $\simeq 15^\circ$ and is observed on a face-on geometry, more like the deeply buried "new type" AGNs found by Ueda et al. (2007). We demonstrate the potential power of direct application of such numerical simulations to the high quality broad band spectra to unveil the inner structure of AGNs.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal, accepted on 2010 December 30
การพัฒนาไมโครเลิร์นนิงแบบเกมเพื่อการเรียนรู้เชิงรุกแบบออนไลน์ สำหรับนักศึกษาวิชาชีพครู
Creators: name: ศยามน อินสะอาด
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยสุโขทัยธรรมาธิราช
Year: 2565
Subjects: ไมโครเลิร์นนิง
ไมโครเลิร์นนิงแบบเกม
การเรียนรู้เชิงรุก

description: วารสารเทคโนโลยีและสื่อสารการศึกษา, 17, 23, 44-58
Quantitative computed tomography in systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease
Creators: name: Castillo Saldana, Daniela
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Rationale: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is frequently complicated by interstitial lung disease (ILD), which is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in this population. Measuring disease extent and progression of SSc-ILD is challenging, with recent studies suggesting potential utility of quantitative measurements from computed tomography (CT) scans. Our objective was to determine the associations of CT density-based measurements with physiological parameters, visual CT scores, and survival in patients with SSc-ILD. Methods: Patients with SSc-ILD and volumetric high-resolution CT images with ≤1.25mm slice thickness were retrospectively identified. Cardiothoracic radiologists with >5 years’ experience produced visual CT scores of ground-glass, reticulation, and honeycombing, to the nearest 5%. Visual fibrosis scores were calculated as the sum of reticulation and honeycombing. CT density measurements included high attenuation areas (HAA), skewness, kurtosis, and mean lung attenuation (MLA), which were determined after excluding large airways and blood vessels. Associations of qCT measures with pulmonary physiology, visual CT scores, and mortality were analyzed using Spearman rank correlation and Cox regression. Results: 502 CT scans and 1084 PFTs from 170 patients with SSc-ILD were included. Baseline HAA, skewness, kurtosis, and MLA were associated with FVC (p<0.001), DLCO (p≤0.001), and visual fibrosis scores (p≤0.004). Changes in the qCT variables also correlated with concurrent changes in FVC (p≤0.02), DLCO (p≤0.01), and visual fibrosis scores (p≤0.004). Associations with physiology measures and visual CT scores did not change after adjustment for age, sex, and pack-years. All four baseline qCT variables (p0.005), ∆HAA (p<0.001), ∆kurtosis (p=0.04), and ∆MLA (p=0.006) predicted mortality on unadjusted analysis. ∆HAA and ∆MLA remained predictors of mortality after adjustment for visual CT scores. Changes in all four qCT variables remained independent predictors of survival after adjustment for baseline FVC, DLCO, and the ILD-GAP and SADL indices, but not when adjusting for changes in lung function. Conclusion: CT density-based measures correlate with physiologic impairment and visual CT scores in patients with SSc-ILD. Baseline and change in CT density measurements predict mortality, but not with adjustment for pulmonary function measures, indicating that the clinical utility of more sophisticated qCT variables should be explored.
การใช้เวิร์ดคลาวด์เพื่อสอนทักษะการเขียนประโยคภาษาอังกฤษในระดับอุดมศึกษา
Creators: name: กนกอร ประดาพล
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยสุโขทัยธรรมาธิราช
Year: 2565
Subjects: เวิร์ดคลาวด์
กิจกรรมการเขียนประโยค
นักศึกษาไทย

description: วารสารเทคโนโลยีและสื่อสารการศึกษา, 17, 23, 59-72
การศึกษาผลการใช้สื่อเสียงบรรยายภาพเพื่อการเรียนการสอนทางไกล สาหรับนักศึกษาที่มีความบกพร่องทางการมองเห็น ของมหาวิทยาลัยสุโขทัยธรรมาธิราช
Creators: name: เสกสรร อามาตย์มนตรี
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยสุโขทัยธรรมาธิราช
Year: 2565
Subjects: สื่อเสียงบรรยายภาพ
ผู้บกพร่องทางการมองเห็น

description: วารสารเทคโนโลยีและสื่อสารการศึกษา, 17, 23, 73-88
Cosmological Properties of a Gauged Axion
Creators: name: Coriano, Claudio
name: Guzzi, Marco
name: Lazarides, George
name: Mariano, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the most salient cosmological features of axions in extensions of the Standard Model with a gauged anomalous extra U(1) symmetry. The model is built by imposing the constraint of gauge invariance in the anomalous effective action, which is extended with Wess-Zumino counterterms. These generate axion-like interactions of the axions to the gauge fields and a gauged shift symmetry. The scalar sector is assumed to acquire a non-perturbative potential after inflation, at the electroweak phase transition, which induces a mixing of the Stuckelberg field of the model with the scalars of the electroweak sector, and at the QCD phase transition. We discuss the possible mechanisms of sequential misalignments which could affect the axions of these models, and generated, in this case, at both transitions. We compute the contribution of these particles to dark matter, quantifying their relic densities as a function of the Stuckelberg mass. We also show that models with a single anomalous U(1) in general do not account for the dark energy, due to the presence of mixed U(1)-SU(3) anomalies.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures. Revised version, accepted by Phys. Rev. D
Estimating the amount of vorticity generated by cosmological perturbations in the early universe
Creators: name: Christopherson, Adam J.
name: Malik, Karim A.
name: Matravers, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the amount of vorticity generated at second order in cosmological perturbation theory from the coupling between first order energy density and non-adiabatic pressure, or entropy, perturbations. Assuming power law input spectra for the source terms, and working in a radiation background, we calculate the wave number dependence of the vorticity power spectrum and its amplitude. We show that the vorticity generated by this mechanism is non-negligible on small scales, and hence should be taken into consideration in current and future CMB experiments.
description: 9 pages, revtex4, 1 figure; v2: typos and minor error corrected, result unchanged
Additional file 1 of Conceptions of clinical learning among stakeholders involved in undergraduate nursing education: a phenomenographic study
Creators: name: Stoffels, Malou
name: van der Burgt, Stephanie M. E.
name: Stenfors, Terese
name: Daelmans, Hester E. M.
name: Peerdeman, Saskia M.
name: Kusurkar, Rashmi A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Prediction of strong shock structure using the bimodal distribution function
Creators: name: Solovchuk, Maxim A.
name: Sheu, Tony W. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A modified Mott-Smith method for predicting the one-dimensional shock wave solution at very high Mach numbers is constructed by developing a system of fluid dynamic equations. The predicted shock solutions in a gas of Maxwell molecules, a hard sphere gas and in argon using the newly proposed formalism are compared with the experimental data, direct-simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) solution and other solutions computed from some existing theories for Mach numbers M<50. In the limit of an infinitely large Mach number, the predicted shock profiles are also compared with the DSMC solution. The density, temperature and heat flux profiles calculated at different Mach numbers have been shown to have good agreement with the experimental and DSMC solutions
description: 22 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Hadron electric polarizability -- finite volume corrections
Creators: name: Alexandru, Andrei
name: Lee, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the background field method to extract the polarizability for the neutral "pion". In our previous study we found that the polarizability for this system is negative which is believed to be a finite volume artifact. To address this issue, we carry out simulations for different lattice sizes and we also look at the influence of the boundary conditions on these results. We find that for pion masses lower than 400 MeV the polarizability remains negative even on larger lattices. An infinite volume extrapolation is attempted, but the results are not conclusive due mainly to a lack of an analytical form for the finite volume corrections for this system.
description: 8 pages, 5 figure, Talk presented at the XXVIII International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Lattice2010, Villasimius, Italy, June 2010
Faint young Sun paradox remains
Creators: name: Goldblatt, Colin
name: Zahnle, Kevin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sun was fainter when the Earth was young, but the climate was generally at least as warm as today; this is known as the `faint young Sun paradox'. Rosing et al. [1] claim that the paradox can be resolved by making the early Earth's clouds and surface less reflective. We show that, even with the strongest plausible assumptions, reducing cloud and surface albedos falls short by a factor of two of resolving the paradox. A temperate Archean climate cannot be reconciled with the low level of CO2 suggested by Rosing et al. [1]; a stronger greenhouse effect is needed.
description: 3 pages, no figures. In press in Nature. v2 corrects typo in author list in original submission
สมรรถนะดิจิทัลของผู้สอนในยุคเทคโนโลยีพลิกผัน
Creators: name: ศยามน อินสะอาด
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยสุโขทัยธรรมาธิราช
Year: 2566
Subjects: สมรรถนะดิจิทัล
สมรรถนะดิจิทัลของผู้สอน
เทคโนโลยีพลิกผัน

description: วารสารเทคโนโลยีและสื่อสารการศึกษา, 18, 24, 1-17
Schizophrenic Neutrinos and $ν$-less Double Beta Decay
Creators: name: Allahverdi, Rouzbeh
name: Dutta, Bhaskar
name: Mohapatra, Rabindra N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out a novel possibility for neutrinos where all neutrino flavors can be part Dirac and part Majorana. Our primary motivation for this model comes from an attempt to use supersymmetric see-saw models to tie inflation, baryon asymmetry of the Universe and dark matter to the neutrino sector. The idea however could stand on its own, with or without supersymmetry. We present a realization of this possibility within an $S_3$ family symmetry for neutrino masses, where we obtain tri-bi-maximal mixing for neutrinos to the leading order. The model predicts that for the case of inverted hierarchy, the lower limit on the neutrino mass measured in neutrinoless double beta decay experiments is about a factor of two larger than the usual case.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. Extended discussion on the pseudo-Dirac mass splitting due to loop corrections
title: ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: International academic mobility as a tool to enter the global educational space
Creators: name: Ð¦Ð°Ð¹Ð»ÐµÑ, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
academic mobility
joint educational programs
formation of foreign language competence
global educational space

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ: Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð°.
description: This paper is devoted to international academic mobility as a tool for entering the global educational space. The paper addresses the following issues: the history of the development of the process of academic mobility on the example of universities in Russia and Germany, the creation of joint educational programs.
The strategies for the development of international academic mobility in the context of the modern information and educational environment are analyzed and recommendations are given on optimizing academic mobility within the global educational space.
Additional file 2 of Conceptions of clinical learning among stakeholders involved in undergraduate nursing education: a phenomenographic study
Creators: name: Stoffels, Malou
name: van der Burgt, Stephanie M. E.
name: Stenfors, Terese
name: Daelmans, Hester E. M.
name: Peerdeman, Saskia M.
name: Kusurkar, Rashmi A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Functional connectivity supporting emotion perception, and resting state networks in typically developing neonates and following prenatal exposure to maternal mood disturbances and SSRIs
Creators: name: Rotem-Kohavi, Naama
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: The first year of life is a period of dramatic structural changes in the brain. Along with structural changes, infants achieve significant behavioral milestones. The bridge between brain structure and behavior is strongly based on functional connections that enable intrinsic functioning and also develop emotion perception skills, both critical for early development. However, little is known about how these connections are functionally organized in infancy. Prenatal exposures to maternal mood disturbances and the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants play a crucial role in shaping infants’ development, although it remains unclear how these exposures are linked to infant developmental outcomes. In this thesis, I use task-based electroencephalography (EEG) and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) combined with graph theory analysis to study the functional networks of emotion perception and the intrinsic functional connectivity of resting state networks (RSNs) in typically developing infants and in infants prenatally exposed to mood disturbances and SSRIs. I found that 8-to-10-month-old infants have network characteristics that are similar to adults when observing basic emotions (Chapter 3). Moreover, an increase in prenatal maternal mood symptoms was associated with reduced modularity only for negative emotions, while prenatal SSRI drug-exposure was associated with higher network modularity in observing both positive and negative emotions. In contrast, higher postnatal mood symptoms were associated with alterations in frontal hubs (Chapter 5). Prenatal mood disturbances were associated with alterations in intrinsic RSNs. Specifically, compared to the control group, infants exposed to prenatal maternal depression showed higher hub values of the left anterior-cingulate, insula, and caudate as well as higher hub values in the amygdala (Chapter 7). Prenatal SSRI exposure associated both with higher hub values in Heschel’s gyrus (Chapter 7) and with hyperconnectivity of the putative auditory network (Chapter 6) possibly support shifts in language perception previously reported in infants exposed to prenatal SSRI. Collectively, these data indicate that the core functional organization for observing basic emotions is in place at 8-to-10 months of age. Further, maternal mood disturbances and SSRI exposure may differently shape early intrinsic and emotion perception functional organization, possibly leading to different developmental trajectories.
Modified gravity models of dark energy
Creators: name: Tsujikawa, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent progress of modified gravity models of dark energy--based on f(R) gravity, scalar-tensor theories, braneworld gravity, Galileon gravity, and other theories. In f(R) gravity and Brans-Dicke theory it is possible to design viable models consistent with local gravity constraints under a chameleon mechanism, while satisfying conditions for the cosmological viability. The Dvali-Gabadazde-Porrati braneworld model can be compatible with local gravity constraints through a nonlinear field self-interaction arising from a brane-bending mode, but the self-accelerating solution contains a ghost mode in addition to the tension with observational data about the cosmic expansion history. The extension of the field self-interaction to more general forms satisfying a Galilean symmetry in the flat space-time allows a possibility to avoid the appearance of ghosts and Laplacian instabilities, while the late-time cosmic acceleration can be realized by the field kinetic energy. We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations in those models to place constraints on model parameters from the observations of large-scale structure, cosmic microwave background, and weak lensing. We also briefly review other modified gravitational models of dark energy-- such as those based on Gauss-Bonnet gravity and Lorentz-violating theories.
description: 52 pages, 8 figures, a lecture note in the book "Lectures on Cosmology: Accelerated Expansion of the Universe (Lecture Notes in Physics)" (published by Springer)
Helminth inactivation by drying for the purposes of thermal process design.
Creators: name: Naidoo, Danica
name: Septien, Santiago
name: Archer, Colleen E.
name: Buckley, Chris A.
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Sludge reuse hinges on the complete hygienisation of waste by pathogen elimination. Heat treatment of sludge is becoming a common practice due to the economic feasibility. Many gaps, however, exist in the literature for helminth inactivation relating to temperature, and the effects of levels of dryness on Ascaris survivability. This project was aimed at being a support for other sanitation practitioners in terms drying and Ascaris inactivation. It focused on generating a complete temperature vs. time relationship between heat treatment and Ascaris inactivation, both in water and sludge. It also focused on the effects of dryness on Ascaris egg survivability in sludge, which could be useful for the long term storage of sludge. Eggs were heated in a water bath, in either water or sludge by spiking eggs into a preheated system, and processing the samples via the PRG helminth method followed by microscopic analyses. The effects of dryness was tested by spiking eggs into sludge samples, that were dried down to different moisture contents, and incubated over 12 weeks, with samples being processed and analysed weekly. Test temperatures included 40°C, 45°C, 50°C, 55°C, 60°C and 80°C. Results are available on the document.
Additional file 1 of Exploring hospital compliance with the primary nursing care model: validating an inventory using the Delphi method
Creators: name: Cocchieri, Antonello
name: Magon, Giorgio
name: Cavalletti, Manuela
name: Cristofori, Elena
name: Zega, Maurizio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Drying of faecal sludge – helminth inactivation by drying for the purposes of thermal process design.
Creators: name: Naidoo, Danica
name: Septien, Santiago
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: These slides were presented at a workshop at FSM5, titled "Moisture Content: Solving the Achilles Heel of Faecal Sludge Treatment Options (Afternoon Session)." It covered the biological aspect of heating and drying. The work focused on the inactivation of Ascaris eggs by heat exposure and the survivability of eggs relative to dryness of the substrate.
The evolutionary state of Miras with changing pulsation periods
Creators: name: Uttenthaler, Stefan
name: Van Stiphout, Koen
name: Voet, Kevin
name: Van Winckel, Hans
name: Van Eck, Sophie
name: Jorissen, Alain
name: Kerschbaum, Franz
name: Raskin, Gert
name: Prins, Saskia
name: Pessemier, Wim
name: Waelkens, Christoffel
name: Frémat, Yves
name: Hensberge, Herman
name: Dumortier, Louis
name: Lehmann, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Miras are long-period variables thought to be in the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase of evolution. In about one percent of known Miras, the pulsation period is changing. It has been speculated that this changing period is the consequence of a recent thermal pulse in these stars. Aims: We aim to clarify the evolutionary state of these stars, and to determine in particular whether or not they are in the thermally-pulsing (TP-)AGB phase. Methods: One important piece of information that has been neglected so far when determining the evolutionary state is the presence of the radio-active s-process element technetium (Tc). We obtained high-resolution, high signal-to-noise-ratio optical spectra of a dozen prominent Mira variables with changing pulsation period to search for this indicator of TPs and dredge-up. We also use the spectra to measure lithium (Li) abundances. Furthermore, we establish the evolutionary states of our sample stars by means of their present-day periods and luminosities. Results: Among the twelve sample stars observed in this programme, five were found to show absorption lines of Tc. BH Cru is found to be a carbon-star, its period increase in the past decades possibly having stopped by now. We report a possible switch in the pulsation mode of T UMi from Mira-like to semi-regular variability in the past two years. R Nor, on the other hand, is probably a fairly massive AGB star, which could be true for all meandering Miras. Finally, we assign RU Vul to the metal-poor thick disk with properties very similar to the short-period, metal-poor Miras. Conclusions: We conclude that there is no clear correlation between period change class and Tc presence. The stars that are most likely to have experienced a recent TP are BH Cru and R Hya, although their rates of period change are quite different.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables; accepted for publication in A&A
Teaching behaviors among physical education teachers (in the primary stage according to the Flanders system. (A field study in some primary schools in the state of Khenchela).
Creators: name: Chermime, Mourad
name: karoum, Bachir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Teaching behaviours, Physical education and sports Teacher, Flanders tool

description: This research aims to know the teaching behaviors of primary teachers and their students, as well as toknow the dominant behavioral categories in teachers’ dealings with students during physical education andsports lessons, according to the Flanders system for measuring classroom interaction.The study was based on the hypothesis that the teaching level of primary education teachers during the physical education and physical education session differs from the percentages set by Flanders.The study sample consisted of eight teachers from some primary schools in the state of Khenchela, selected purposefully due to the facilities provided by their administrations and the significant cooperation of the teachers working. The researcher employed a descriptive-analytical approach in the study and used both the mean and percentage as statistical methods. These methods allowed the researcher to assess the feasibility of using Flanders System for measuring teaching behaviours in physical education classes.
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸ Ð³Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼
title: Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´
titleType: Subtitle
title: Methodology of load balancing for hybrid high performance computing systems
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð³Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ
Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
hpc
load balancing
optimization

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸ Ð³Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ·Ð»Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ Ðº Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼.
description: This paper is devoted to methodology of load balancing for hybrid high performance computing systems. A set of restrictions for executing tasks on supercomputer nodes and possible software deployment criteria are introduced. An approach to multi-criteria optimization technique for optimal deployment is formulated.
On fractional powers of generators of fractional resolvent families
Creators: name: Li, Miao
name: Chen, Chuang
name: Li, Fu-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47D06, 47A60, 34G10, 26A33

description: We show that if $-A$ generates a bounded $α$-times resolvent family for some $α\in (0,2]$, then $-A^β$ generates an analytic $γ$-times resolvent family for $β\in(0,\frac{2π-πγ}{2π-πα})$ and $γ\in (0,2)$. And a generalized subordination principle is derived. In particular, if $-A$ generates a bounded $α$-times resolvent family for some $α\in (1,2]$, then $-A^{1/α}$ generates an analytic $C_0$-semigroup. Such relations are applied to study the solutions of Cauchy problems of fractional order and first order.
description: 20 pages
Faecal sludge drying
Creators: name: Stringel, Santiago Septien
name: Getahun, Samuel T.
name: Naidoo, Danica
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: This slides deck was presented during a workshop about dewatering and drying, organized by the WRC, and led by EAWAG-SANDEC and PRG-UKZN.
In the first part of the presentation, the basic fundaments and the landscape about faecal sludge drying were described, including: definition of drying, thermodynamics, kinetics, phenomenology, drying technologies, applications of faecal sludge drying, and the challenges to overcome.
In the second phase of the presentation, the R&D activities of the PRG-UKZN with respect to drying were presented, including: types activity, equipment available, capacity building outcome and the main drying project funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation through the Transformative Technologies funding.