cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Crematogaster biroi Mayr
Creators: name: Swezey, O. H.
Publisher: name: Bernice P. Bishop Museum
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster biroi

description: 4. Cremastogaster biroi Mayr,   Termesz. Fiizetek. 20: 428, 1897. Wheeler, New York Ent. Soc., Jour. 20: 45, 1912.
 Crematogaster (Orthocrema) biroi Mayr, Wheeler, B. P. Bishop Mus., 0cc. Papers 11 (11): 21, 1935.
Ritidian Pt., April 15, Bryan; Dededo, May 11, under bark or in rotten log, Swezey; Machanao, June 5, Usinger; Yigo, Nov. 13, Swezey.
This small, pale ant occurs in India and Ceylon. It was first collected in Guam in 1911 by Fullaway.
description: Published as part of Swezey, O. H., 1942, Hymenoptera Formicidae of Guam, pp. 175-183 in Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum on page 176, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5160270
Frequent occurrence of late-onset pneumocystis pneumonia in renal transplant recipients with recurrence in the absence of secondary prophylaxis
Creators: name: Meyer, Andreas Mårten Johannes
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2019
Subjects: 610 Medicine & health

description: Background: Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) is a potentially life-threatening infection in renal transplant recipients (RTRS), usually occurring early after transplantation. A high proportion Of late-onset PCP was observed at our centre. The aim of this study was to evaluate risk factors for late PCP after kidney transplantation. Materials/methods: Thirty-six PCP cases were identified in our cohort between 01/2009-12/2014. We analysed clinical, laboratory and radiological data from all confirmed PCP cases. Molecular genotyping of PCP was performed in a subset of patients. Results: Among 36 cases (26/36, 72% males) of PCP 30 showed late/onset presentation (30/36, 84% >6 months, 25/36, 69% <12 months after transplantation), with a median indwelling time of 27 months (range 3—205 months). Clinical symptoms were rather unspecific (cough/dyspnoea ~70%, SpO2 <90% ~60%, and fever ~30%), but radiological findings (>r85%) and biochemical pattern at PCP diagnosis were rather specific: a significantly lower total lymphocyte count and lower serum sodium together with higher lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and serum calcium levels than before diagnosis. None of the patients were on PCP prophylaxis at diagnosis. No specific risk factors (e.g. increased daily prednisone dose) for PCP reactivation were found in two-thirds (23/36, 64%) of the late-onset cases. The outpatient consultations map showed several possible encounters between PCP and RTR patients, including 26 cases (72%) with at least one contact before diagnosis, suggestive of interhuman transmission, and the same genotype in a subset of cases tested. Secondary prophylaxis was established in 32/36 patients for a median duration of 15.7 months. Conclusion: In conclusion, we confirm that under the current immunosuppression regiments PCP manifests late after transplantation with distinct laboratory and radiological patterns. Interhuman transmission seems to be the major driver in patients without prophylaxis. Interventions covering the entire population at risk are therefore needed.
Was genau schafft Motivation im Unterricht Technisches Gestalten? Interesse und Tätigkeitsanreize im Technischen Gestalten
Creators: name: Aerni, Roland
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2020
Subjects: 370 Education

description: In der Erforschung schulischer Motivation nehmen die Selbstbestimmungstheorie (Deci & Ryan, 1985, 1993) und die Person-Gegenstandstheorie des Interesses (Krapp, 1992) prominente Stellungen ein. Verschiedene Studien zeigten Zusammenhänge der beiden Theorien mit dem Erleben der drei Grundbedürfnisse nach Autonomie, Kompetenzerleben und teils sozialer Eingebundenheit. Das Unterrichtsfach Technisches Gestalten ist bisher wenig erforscht worden. In der Studie 1 wurden Zusammenhänge von individuellem Interesse sowie Flow-Erleben mit dem Erleben der drei Grundbedürfnisse im Technischen Gestalten an N= 271 Schüler/-innen (34 weiblich) der Sekundarstufe 1 (7.-9. Schuljahr) untersucht. Rheinberg (1989) unterschied zwischen Tätigkeits- und Folgenanreizen. In der Studie 2 wurden Tätigkeits-, Folgen- und Kontextanreize im Technischen Gestalten durch einen situationsnahen Zugang erhoben. Mit 12 hoch- und tiefinteressierten Schülern (alle männlich; Teilstichprobe der Studie 1) wurden teilstrukturierte Interviews durchgeführt, die inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet wurden. In Studie 1 zeigten sich signifikante Korrelationen nach Pearson von individuellem Interesse und Flow-Erleben mit Autonomieunterstützung, Kompetenzerleben und sozialer Eingebundenheit mit der Lehrperson, aber keine Korrelation mit sozialer Eingebundenheit in der Klasse. In der Studie 2 wurden mit Kompetenzerleben, Selbstbestimmung und handwerklichen Tätigkeiten die grössten Tätigkeitsanreizkategorien gefunden.
Transportation service bundling – for whose benefit?: Consumer valuation of pure bundling in the passenger transportation market
Creators: name: Guidon, Sergio
name: Wicki, Michael
name: Bernauer, Thomas
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2018
Subjects: Mobility as a Service
Service bundling
Willingness to pay
Mixed logit
Consumer valuation
Discrete choice experiment

description: Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs- und Raumplanung, 1363
Disruption of a Dwarf Galaxy Under Strong Shocking: The Origin of omega Centauri
Creators: name: Tsuchiya, T.
name: Korchagin, V. I.
name: Dinescu, D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform N-body simulations of the dynamical evolution of a dwarf galaxy falling into the Milky Way galaxy in order to understand the formation scenario of the peculiar globular cluster $ω$ Centauri. We use self-consistent models of the bulge and the disc of the Milky Way, as well as of the dwarf galaxy, and explore a range of dwarf models with different density distributions. Namely, we use King (1966) and Hernquist (1990) density profiles to model the density distribution in the dwarf. The central region of our King model has a density profile approximately $\propto r^{-2}$, while that of the Hernquist model is $\propto r^{-1}$. The difference in the dwarf's density distributions leads to distinct evolutionary scenarios. The King model dwarf loses its mass exponentially as a function of apocentric distance, with the mass-loss rate depending on the initial mass and size of the dwarf. Regardless of the initial mass and size, the King model dwarf remains more massive than $10^8$ \msun after a few Gyr of evolution. The Hernquist model dwarf experiences an accelerated mass loss, and the mass of the remnant falls below $10^8$ \msun within a few Gyr. By exploring an appropriate set of parameters, we find a Hernquist model that can attain the mass and orbital characteristics of $ω$ Cen after a few Gyr.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, MNRAS in press
Strong cosmic censorship conjecture with NUT charge and conformal coupling
Creators: name: Rahman, Mostafizur
name: Mitra, Soumodeep
name: Chakraborty, Sumanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong cosmic censorship conjecture is central to the deterministic nature of general relativity, since it asserts that given any generic initial data on a spacelike hypersurface, the future can be uniquely predicted. However, recently it has been found that for charged black holes in asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes, the metric and massless scalar fields can be extended beyond the Cauchy horizon. This spells doom on the strong cosmic censorship conjecture, which prohibits precisely this scenario. In this work we try to understand the genericness of the above situation by studying the effect of NUT charge and conformally coupled scalar field on the violation of strong cosmic censorship conjecture for charged asymptotically de Sitter black holes. We have shown that even in the presence of the NUT charge and a conformally coupled scalar field strong cosmic censorship conjecture in indeed violated for such black holes with Cauchy horizon. Moreover, the presence of conformal coupling makes the situation even worse, in the sense that the scalar field is extendible across the Cauchy horizon as a $C^{1}$ function. On the other hand, the strong cosmic censorship conjecture is respected for conformally coupled scalar field in rotating black hole spacetimes with NUT charge. This reinforces the belief that possibly for astrophysical black holes, strong cosmic censorship conjecture is respected, irrespective of the nature of the scalar field.
description: v2, minor revision, 47 pages, 4 figures, published in Class. Quant. Grav
The methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 1298 A>C polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease: evidence from a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yang, Pingliang
name: Wang, Li
name: Tang, Xingming
name: Liang, Yundan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The association between genetic variants in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and risk for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been widely studied. However, the results are equivocal. In this meta-analysis, we aimed to determine the association between MTHFR polymorphisms and susceptibility to IBD. We retrieved studies from the PubMed, Web of Science, Ovid, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases. Data were analyzed using STATA software; odds ratios (OR) and confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using fixed or random effects models. A marginally significant association of the MTHFR 677 C > T polymorphism and patients’ IBD risk was observed in the overall analysis (OR = 1.11, 95% CI, 1.01–1.23), but not in the analysis of high-quality studies. However, for the MTHFR 1298 A > C polymorphism, a significant association was found between the MTHFR 1298 AC/CC genotypes and IBD risk in the overall analysis (OR = 1.26, 95% CI, 1.10–1.44), in the high-quality studies (OR = 1.20, 95% CI, 1.02–1.41), and in patients with ulcerative colitis (OR = 1.28, 95% CI, 1.10–1.48). Evidence from this meta-analysis indicates that the MTHFR 1298 A > C polymorphism may be responsible for susceptibility to IBD and ulcerative colitis.
swezeyi Cockerell
Creators: name: Cockerell, T. D. A.
Publisher: name: Bernice P. Bishop Museum
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia

description: 1.Halictus swezeyi Cockerell.    I cannot clearly separate these from H. swezeyi which occurs on Guam. On the average, the abdomen is a darker, bluer green, but it is variable. They are less robust than H. saffordi, the area of metathorax has denser plicas, and the first recurrent nervure joins the third cubital cell (in H. saffordi it joins the second). In both sexes of H. swezeyi from Guam, I find the first recurrent nervure meeting the intercubitus.
Rota Island, July 23, eleven specimens.
description: Published as part of Cockerell, T. D. A., 1942, Halictine Bees from Rota Island, pp. 191-194 in Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum on page 191, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5160456
Theory of EELS in atomically thin metallic films
Creators: name: Echarri, A. Rodríguez
name: Skjølstrup, Enok Johannes Haahr
name: Pedersen, Thomas G.
name: de Abajo, F. Javier García
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study strongly confined plasmons in ultrathin gold and silver films by simulating electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS). Plasmon dispersion relations are directly retrieved from the energy- and momentum-resolved loss probability under normal incidence conditions, whereas they can also be inferred for aloof parallel beam trajectories from the evolution of the plasmon features in the resulting loss spectra as we vary the impinging electron energy. We find good agreement between nonlocal quantum-mechanical simulations based on the random-phase approximation and a local classical dielectric description for silver films of different thicknesses down to a few atomic layers. We further observe only a minor dependence of quantum simulations for these films on the confining out-of-plane electron potential when comparing density-functional theory within the jellium model with a phenomenological experimentally-fitted potential incorporating atomic layer periodicity and in-plane parabolic bands of energy-dependent effective mass. The latter shows also a small dependence on the crystallographic orientation of silver films, while the unphysical assumption of energy-independent electron mass leads to spurious features in the predicted spectra. Interestingly, we find electron band effects to be more relevant in gold films, giving rise to blue shifts when compared to classical or jellium model simulations. In contrast to the strong nonlocal effects found in few-nanometer metal nanoparticles, our study reveals that a local classical description provides excellent quantitative results in both plasmon strength and dispersion when compared to quantum-mechanical simulations down to silver films consisting of only a few atomic layers, thus emphasizing the in-plane nearly-free conduction-electron motion associated with plasmons in these structures.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, 76 references
A Secret Tunnel Through The Horizon
Creators: name: Parikh, Maulik K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hawking radiation is often intuitively visualized as particles that have tunneled across the horizon. Yet, at first sight, it is not apparent where the barrier is. Here I show that the barrier depends on the tunneling particle itself. The key is to implement energy conservation, so that the black hole contracts during the process of radiation. A direct consequence is that the radiation spectrum cannot be strictly thermal. The correction to the thermal spectrum is of precisely the form that one would expect from an underlying unitary quantum theory. This may have profound implications for the black hole information puzzle.
description: First prize in the Gravity Research Foundation Essay Competition. 7 pages, LaTex
MOESM4 of Malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia is associated with macrophage polarization
Creators: name: Weber, Manuel
name: Wehrhan, Falk
name: Baran, Christoph
name: Agaimy, Abbas
name: Büttner-Herold, Maike
name: Öztürk, Hatice
name: Neubauer, Kristina
name: Wickenhauser, Claudia
name: Kesting, Marco
name: Ries, Jutta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Use of CD11c infiltration as diagnostic test for the prediction of malignant transformation; results of the χ2 test and predictive values.
Wave mode isolation using spatial wavefield gradients
Creators: name: van Renterghem, Cédéric
name: Schmelzbach, Cédric
name: Sollberger, David
name: Robertsson, Johan O.A.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2017

description: Geophysical Research Abstracts, 19
description: ISSN:1029-7006
description: ISSN:1607-7962
var. hornbosteli Cockerell, 1942, new variety
Creators: name: Cockerell, T. D. A.
Publisher: name: Bernice P. Bishop Museum
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia

description: Halictus rotaensis var. hornbosteli , new variety.
Clypeus and supraclypeal area with rosy tints, mesonotum and scutellum rosy pink, the scutellum brightly colored.
One specimen, Rota Island, July 1925.
 I give this a name as it has a very distinctive appearance. Typical H. rotaensis, seen from in front, looks almost exactly like H. crotalariae Cockerell from New Caledonia, which however has a shining, olive-green abdomen.
description: Published as part of Cockerell, T. D. A., 1942, Halictine Bees from Rota Island, pp. 191-194 in Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum on page 191, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5160456
Additional file 1 of A network pharmacology-based study on Alzheimer disease prevention and treatment of Qiong Yu Gao
Creators: name: You, Jie-shu
name: Li, Chen-yue
name: Chen, Wei
name: Wu, Xia-lin
name: Huang, Li-jie
name: Li, Ren-kai
name: Gao, Fei
name: Zhang, Ming-yue
name: Liu, Huan-lan
name: Qu, Wei-ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. The 1981 significant genes associated with AD. Table S2. The putative major chemical ingredients and ADME parameters in QYG. Table S3. The detailed target information of the ingredients of herbs
Probing Human Response Times
Creators: name: Johansen, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent preprint \cite{eck}, the temporal dynamics of an e-mail network has been investigated by J.P. Eckmann, E. Moses and D. Sergi. Specifically, the time period between an e-mail message and its reply were recorded. It will be shown here that their data agrees quantitatively with the frame work proposed to explain a recent experiment on the response of ``internauts'' to a news publication \cite{www2} despite differences in communication channels, topics, time-scale and socio-economic characteristics of the two population. This suggest a generalized response time distribution $\sim t^{-1}$ for human populations in the absence of deadlines with important implications for psychological and social studies as well the study of dynamical networks.
description: 6 pages including 2 figures. Subm. for Proceedings of Frontier Science 2003
MOESM3 of Malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia is associated with macrophage polarization
Creators: name: Weber, Manuel
name: Wehrhan, Falk
name: Baran, Christoph
name: Agaimy, Abbas
name: Büttner-Herold, Maike
name: Öztürk, Hatice
name: Neubauer, Kristina
name: Wickenhauser, Claudia
name: Kesting, Marco
name: Ries, Jutta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Correlation of epithelial and subepithelial macrophage cell count (cells/mm2) in transforming and non-transforming OLP.
HI column density statistics of the cold neutral medium from absorption studies
Creators: name: Vishwakarma, P. K.
name: Dutta, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physical properties of the tiny scale structures in the cold neutral medium (CNM) of galaxies is a long-standing puzzle. Only a few lines of sights in our Galaxy have been studies with mixed results on the scale-invariant properties of such structures. Moreover, since these studies measure the variation of neutral hydrogen optical depth, they do not directly constrain the density structures. In this letter, we investigate the possibility of measuring the properties of density and spin temperature structures of the \HI from absorption studies of \HI. Our calculations show that irrespective of the thermal properties of the clouds, the scale structure of the \HI column density can be estimated, whereas, \HI absorption studies alone cannot shed much light on either the amplitude of the density fluctuations and their temperature structures. Detailed methodology and calculations with some fiducial examples are presented.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Two-step melting of the vortex solid in layered superconductors with random columnar pins
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Chandan
name: Valls, Oriol T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the melting of the vortex solid in highly anisotropic layered superconductors with a small concentration of random columnar pinning centers. Using large-scale numerical minimization of a free-energy functional, we find that melting of the low-temperature, nearly crystalline vortex solid (Bragg glass) into a vortex liquid occurs in two steps as the temperature increases: the Bragg glass and liquid phases are separated by an intermediate Bose glass phase. A suitably defined local melting temperature exhibits spatial variation similar to that observed in experiments.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Discovering the Higgs Bosons of Minimal Supersymmetry with Muons and a Bottom Quark
Creators: name: Dawson, S.
name: Dicus, D.
name: Kao, C.
name: Malhotra, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the prospects for the discovery at the CERN Large Hadron Collider of a neutral Higgs boson produced with one bottom quark followed by Higgs decay into a muon pair. We work within the framework of the minimal supersymmetric model. The dominant physics background from the production of $b μ^+μ^-$, $jμ^+μ^-$, j=g,u,d,s,c, and $b {\bar b} W^+W^-$ is calculated with realistic acceptance cuts. Promising results are found for the CP-odd pseudoscalar ($A^0$) and the heavier CP-even scalar ($H^0$) Higgs bosons with masses up to 600 GeV. This discovery channel with one energetic bottom quark greatly improves the discovery potential of the LHC beyond the inclusive channel $pp\to ϕ^0\to μ^+μ^- +X$.
description: Version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Pheidole javana Mayr
Creators: name: Swezey, O. H.
Publisher: name: Bernice P. Bishop Museum
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole javana

description: 14. Pheidole javana Mayr,  Tijdschr. Ent. 10: 98, 1867.
Wheeler, New York Ent. Soc., Jour. 20: 45, 1912.
 This large black Pheidole was collected by Fullaway in Guam in 1911, but we did not get it in 1936. Specimens of two or three smaller species of Pheidole were collected in several regions.
description: Published as part of Swezey, O. H., 1942, Hymenoptera Formicidae of Guam, pp. 175-183 in Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum on page 178, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5160270
Bounds for diluted mean-fields spin glass models
Creators: name: Panchenko, Dmitry
name: Talagrand, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35, 82D30, 82B44

description: In an important recent paper, \cite{FL}, S. Franz and M. Leone prove rigorous lower bounds for the free energy of the diluted $p$-spin model and the $K$-sat model at any temperature. We show that the results for these two models are consequences of a single general principle. Our calculations are significantly simpler than those of \cite{FL}, even in the replica-symmetric case.
description: 17 pages
A combined deflocculation and coagulation process for development of self-compacting clay concrete: identification of mechanisms
Creators: name: Landrou, Gnanli
name: Brumaud, Coralie
name: Habert, Guillaume
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2017

description: Scientific Research Abstracts, 7
description: ISSN:2464-9147
description: ISBN:978-88-7522-089-1
MOESM2 of Malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia is associated with macrophage polarization
Creators: name: Weber, Manuel
name: Wehrhan, Falk
name: Baran, Christoph
name: Agaimy, Abbas
name: Büttner-Herold, Maike
name: Öztürk, Hatice
name: Neubauer, Kristina
name: Wickenhauser, Claudia
name: Kesting, Marco
name: Ries, Jutta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Epithelial CD11c infiltration as predictive marker for malignant transformation of OLP. Analysis for CD11c epithelial is given. The ROC curve for macrophage infiltration based on the positive cells/mm2 is presented (a). The diagram is a plot of the sensitivity (true-positive rate) vs. 1-specificity (false-positive rate) over all possible CD11c expression values. The circle shows the points of the highest Youden (Y) indices which are associated with the COP (malignant transformation vs. no malignant transformation). The AUC value is indicated. The diagram on the right show the division of the test and control group (transforming OLP and non-transforming OLP) into positive and negative subgroups based on the ascertained COPs of CD11c expression. Using the χ2 test, the specimens were judged positive (malignant transformation expected) if CD11c expression was above the COP and negative (no malignant transformation expected) if CD11c expression was below the COP. Abbreviations: AUC: area under the curve, COP: cut-off point, OLP (oral leukoplakia), ROC: receiver operating characteristic
Factors influencing nutritional status of rural low income elderly in Trinidad
Creators: name: Francis-Granderson, Isabella
name: Pemberton, Carlisle A.
name: Francis-Granderson, Isabella
name: Pemberton, Carlisle A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Isabella Francis-Granderson
subject: Dr. Carlisle Pemberton
subject: Nutritional Status
subject: Nutritional Assessment
subject: Healthy Eating Index.

description: The purpose of the study is to determine the factors that influence nutritional status among low-income rural elderly in Trinidad. Specifically the study sought to identify factors determining nutrition among low income rural elderly with regard to socioeconomic, demographic and personal characteristics. Using a three-stage sampling design, a structured questionnaire, 300 Old Age Pensioners were personally interviewed from counties St Andrew and St David from the sub-districts of Valencia, Manzanilla and Toco/Matelot, enrolled with the Ministry of Social Development, Social Welfare Division in Sangre Grande. The sample comprised of 155 women, 145 men, aged 65 to 103 years, mean age 75.88. The main predictors that influenced nutritional status among the respondents are age, sex and level of aspiration. These coefficients were significant at p-value = <0.05 percent significance levels (.001, .028, .000 respectively). The results indicate that age, sex and level of aspiration are the factors that positively influence nutritional status among low-income rural elderly. The study concludes that age, sex, and level of aspiration were the only useful predictors that determined nutritional status among low-income rural elderly in Trinidad.
description: Bridgetown, Barbados 6th – 10th July, 2009
Paratrechina longicornis
Creators: name: Swezey, O. H.
Publisher: name: Bernice P. Bishop Museum
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Paratrechina
Paratrechina longicornis

description: *27. Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille).
 Forntica longicornis Latreille, Hist. nat. Fourmis, 113, 1802.
 Prenolepis longicornis (Latreille) Bingham, Fauna Brit. India, Hymenopt. 2: 326, 1903.
 Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille) Wheeler, B. P. Bishop Mus., 0cc. Papers 10 (21): 17, 1934, and 11 (11): 48, 1935.
Barrigada, July 22, Swezey; Piti, Oct. 23, in cane field, Swezey.
 A dark brown ant the size of Nylanderia bourbonica, with very long scape to the antennae. It is a tropicopolitan ant, known in some places as the "crazy ant" because of its rapid movements. Previously collected in Guam by Fullaway in 1911. Apparently it is rare, as we have it from only two localities.
description: Published as part of Swezey, O. H., 1942, Hymenoptera Formicidae of Guam, pp. 175-183 in Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum on page 182, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5160270
Dynamical 1/N approach to time-dependent currents through quantum dots
Creators: name: Merino, J.
name: Marston, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic truncation of the many-body Hilbert space is implemented to study how electrons in a quantum dot attached to conducting leads respond to time-dependent biases. The method, which we call the dynamical 1/N approach, is first tested in the most unfavorable case, the case of spinless fermions (N=1). We recover the expected behavior, including transient ringing of the current in response to an abrupt change of bias. We then apply the approach to the physical case of spinning electrons, N=2, in the Kondo regime for the case of infinite intradot Coulomb repulsion. In agreement with previous calculations based on the non-crossing approximation (NCA), we find current oscillations associated with transitions between Kondo resonances situated at the Fermi levels of each lead. We show that this behavior persists for a more realistic model of semiconducting quantum dots in which the Coulomb repulsion is finite.
description: 18 pages, 7 eps figures, discussion extended for spinless electrons and typos
An ADMM-LAP method for total variation myopic deconvolution of adaptive optics retinal images
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaotong
name: Herring, James L.
name: Nagy, James G.
name: Xi, Yuanzhe
name: Yu, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Adaptive optics (AO) corrected ood imaging of the retina is a popular technique for studying the retinal structure and function in the living eye. However, the raw retinal images are usually of poor contrast and the interpretation of such images requires image deconvolution. Different from standard deconvolution problems where the point spread function (PSF) is completely known, the PSF in these retinal imaging problems is only partially known which leads to the more complicated myopic (mildly blind) deconvolution problem. In this paper, we propose an efficient numerical scheme for solving this myopic deconvolution problem with total variational (TV) regularization. First, we apply the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) to tackle the TV regularizer. Specifically, we reformulate the TV problem as an equivalent equality constrained problem where the objective function is separable, and then minimize the augmented Lagrangian function by alternating between two (separated) blocks of unknowns to obtain the solution. Due to the structure of the retinal images, the subproblems with respect to the fidelity term appearing within each ADMM iteration are tightly coupled and a variation of the Linearize And Project (LAP) method is designed to solve these subproblems efficiently. The proposed method is called the ADMM-LAP method. Theoretically, we establish the subsequence convergence of the ADMM-LAP method to a stationary point. Both the theoretical complexity analysis and numerical results are provided to demonstrate the efficiency of the ADMM-LAP method.
Morpho-physiological traits, antioxidant capacity and nutrient accumulation in hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) under varying levels of nitrogen nutrition
Creators: name: Zhu, Rongjing
name: Yuan, Qing
name: Du, Guanghui
name: Deng, Gang
name: Yang, Yang
name: Muzammal, Rehman
name: Liu, Feihu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Optimization of nitrogen fertilizer application is an important means of improving hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) production and economic benefits with minimum environmental loss. The method of fertilization with hydroponic could precisely control the amount of nitrogen applied, to understand how nitrogen application can affect the growth and physiology of industrial hemp. A hydroponic experiment was conducted in 2017 to investigate the effects of different nitrogen treatments (0.30, 0.75, 1.50 and 12.00 mmol/L) on different regions and types, cultivars of hemp (“Wanma 1(WM1)”, “Bamahuoma (BM)’, “Ynuma 5 (YM5)” and “Yunma 7 (YM7)”). The main objective was to determine the effectiveness of nitrogen fertilizer application for improvement of the morpho-physiological traits, antioxidant capacity and nutrient accumulation of industrial hemp. In general, increasing N application rate positively impacts hemp total dry biomass, plant height and stem diameter. Total dry weight, stem diameter and plant height increased by 26.16%-238.94%, 11.43%-34.09% and 4.51%-54.73%, respectively, with the application of 1.50 mmol/L when comparing with the low N rate (0.30 mmol/L). Nitrogen deficiency leads to cell membrane lipid peroxidation (MDA) and increases in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. The activity of nitrate reductase (NR) in hemp leaves and the accumulation of nitrate nitrogen are related not only to the nitrogen supply but also to the form of nitrogen. In addition, increasing nitrogen supply has a significantly negative effect on the utilization efficiency of nitrogen and potassium, but positively on the phosphorus utilization efficiency. Nitrogen supply and cultivar proved to be relevant to the growth, physiology and nutrient accumulation in hemp under hydroponic conditions. Increasing nitrogen supply within a reasonable range is beneficial to hemp, whereas excessive nitrogen supply has an inhibitory effect, and the nutrient utilization efficiency significantly reduces.
Anastatoidea pennisetae Risbec 1958
Creators: name: Fusu, Lucian
name: Ebrahimi, Ebrahim
name: Siebold, Cedric
name: Villemant, Claire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eupelmidae
Anastatoidea
Anastatoidea pennisetae

description: Anastatoidea pennisetae Risbec, 1958
 Anastatoidea pennisetae Risbec, 1958: 109-112. Original description, ♀ ♂, Madagascar, Majunga.
 CURRENT TAXONOMIC STATUS. — Eupelmus (Episolindelia) pennisetae (Risbec, 1958) n. comb.
 TYPE MATERIAL. — MNHN.4.61. Three ♀ and two ♂ syntypes, dry mounted under two coverslips, all damaged to various degrees, labeled in Risbec’s handwriting: “G253. galles/ fleurs Pennisetum / polystachyum / Majunga; Anastatoidea / pennisetae / Risbec/ G.253”.
REMARKS
 The first coverslip covers three ♀ and one ♂. One female has the head still attached, with only one antenna lost, and could be selected as lectotype after remounting if necessary.The other two females are crushed, with the heads broken off, but are conspecific with the first female. The male is very damaged. The second coverslip covers one ♂, completely crushed under it. This is a species from the Eupelmus australiensis speciesgroup, with a long and uniformly dark ovipositor.
description: Published as part of Fusu, Lucian, Ebrahimi, Ebrahim, Siebold, Cedric & Villemant, Claire, 2015, Revision of the Eupelmidae Walker, 1833 described by Jean Risbec. Part 1: the slide mounted specimens housed at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle in Paris, pp. 457-480 in Zoosystema 37 (3) on page 460, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5156531
Tapinoma indicum Forel
Creators: name: Swezey, O. H.
Publisher: name: Bernice P. Bishop Museum
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Tapinoma
Tapinoma indicum

description: 22a.Tapinoma indicum Forel,    Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc., Jour. 9: 472, 1895; Bingham, FaunaBr. India,Hym. 2: 304, 1903.
What appears to be this species was obtained in a few places. It is of a uniformly brownish color, with shorter antennae than the preceding species. It occurs in India and New Britain. Our Guam specimens are from Santa Rosa Peak, May 19, Swezey; Piti, July 30, on sugar-cane leaf, Swezey; Yigo, November 13, Swezey.
description: Published as part of Swezey, O. H., 1942, Hymenoptera Formicidae of Guam, pp. 175-183 in Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum on page 180, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5160270
Additional file 1 of Hyaluronic Acid-Functionalized Gadolinium Oxide Nanoparticles for Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Radiotherapy of Tumors
Creators: name: Wu, Chaoyang
name: Cai, Rong
name: Zhao, Tian
name: Wu, Lin
name: Zhang, Lirong
name: Jin, Jie
name: Xu, Lixia
name: Li, Pengfei
name: Li, Tao
name: Zhang, Miaomiao
name: Du, Fengyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The characterization of biocompatibility of HA-Gd2O3 NPs using CCK-8 assay.
title: Social Disorganization Theory the Effect of Social and Economic Factors on Crime and Delinquency
Creators: name: Anderson, Tonya G.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 1999

description: The purpose of this study is to investigate which social and economic factors impact juvenile arrest rates and crime rates. In addition this study hopes to lend support to Shaw and McKay's (1942) theory of social disorganization. A large body of research exists on this topic. Scholars have analyzed and debated the validity and strength of the relationship between social disorganization indicators (unemployment, poverty, welfare dependency, single female-headed households, and changes in an areas population size) and increased delinquency and crime. This study will add to existing literature by providing a measure for juvenile crime that focuses on specific offenses. In addition, this study looks at individual effects of social and economic factors, as well as combined effects on specific criminal offenses. The present research utilizes information from the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Report (1990) and the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1990). Multiple regression analyses revealed that the individual effects of social disorganization indicators did not explain much of the variance in juvenile arrest rates and crime rates. However, the combined effects of these factors have statistically significant effects on increases in crime rates.
Microscopic Optical Potential for Elastic Proton-Nucleus Scattering from Chiral Forces
Creators: name: Giusti, C.
name: Vorabbi, M.
name: Finelli, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A microscopic optical potential (OP) is derived from NN chiral potentials at the first-order term within the spectator expansion of the multiple scattering theory and adopting the impulse approximation. The performances of our OP are compared with those of a phenomenological OP in the description of elastic proton scattering data on different isotopic chains. An analogous scheme is adopted to construct a microscopic OP for elastic antiproton-nucleus scattering. The results of our OPs are in reasonably good agreement with the experimental data, for both elastic proton and antiproton-nucleus scattering.
description: 10 pages, 4 figure, Proceedings of the 38th International Workshop in Nuclear Theory, IWNT-2019, Rila Mountains, Bulgaria
MOESM1 of Malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia is associated with macrophage polarization
Creators: name: Weber, Manuel
name: Wehrhan, Falk
name: Baran, Christoph
name: Agaimy, Abbas
name: Büttner-Herold, Maike
name: Öztürk, Hatice
name: Neubauer, Kristina
name: Wickenhauser, Claudia
name: Kesting, Marco
name: Ries, Jutta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Macrophage infiltration (cells/mm2) and epithelial vs. subepithelial expression ratio depending on the grouped degree of dysplasia (D0/D1 vs. D1/D2). Box-plots show the median cell counts (positive cells/mm2) of macrophage markers in the epithelial compartment of low-grade (D0/D1) and high-grade (D2/D3) dysplastic OLP: a) CD68, b) CD163, c) CD11c. Additionally, the epithelial/subepithelial expression ratio of low-grade (D0/D1) and high-grade (D2/D3) dysplastic OLP are given: d) CD68 epithelial/subepithelial, e) CD163 epithelial/subepithelial, f) CD11c epithelial/subepithelial. All p-values generated by Mann-Whitney-U test are indicated
The Southern Proper Motion Program III. A Near-Complete Catalog to V=17.5
Creators: name: Girard, T. M.
name: Dinescu, D. I.
name: van Altena, W. F.
name: Platais, I.
name: Monet, D. G.
name: Lopez, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the third installment of the Yale/San Juan Southern Proper Motion Catalog, SPM3. Absolute proper motions, positions, and photographic B,V photometry are given for roughly 10.7 million objects, primarily stars, down to a magnitude of V=17.5. The Catalog covers an irregular area of 3700 square degrees, between the declinations of -20 and -45 degrees, excluding the Galactic plane. The proper-motion precision, for well-measured stars, is estimated to be 4.0 mas/yr. Unlike previous releases of the SPM Catalog, the proper motions are on the International Celestial Reference System by way of Hipparcos Catalog stars, and have an estimated systematic uncertainty of 0.4 mas/yr. The SPM3 Catalog is available via electronic transfer,(http://www.astro.yale.edu/astrom/) As an example of the potential of the SPM3 proper motions, we examine the Galactocentric velocities of a group of metal-poor, main-sequence A stars. The majority of these exhibit thick-disk kinematics, lending support to their interpretation as thick-disk blue stragglers, as opposed to being an accreted component.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal
Additional file 2 of Hyaluronic Acid-Functionalized Gadolinium Oxide Nanoparticles for Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Radiotherapy of Tumors
Creators: name: Wu, Chaoyang
name: Cai, Rong
name: Zhao, Tian
name: Wu, Lin
name: Zhang, Lirong
name: Jin, Jie
name: Xu, Lixia
name: Li, Pengfei
name: Li, Tao
name: Zhang, Miaomiao
name: Du, Fengyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. H&E stained histological images of spleen, kidney, and bladder after intravanous injection of HA-Gd2O3 NPs. Bar: 100 μm.
An atomic Fabry-Perot interferometer using a pulsed interacting Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Perumbil, Manju
name: Hardman, Kyle S
name: Wigley, Paul B
name: Close, John D
name: Robins, Nicholas P
name: Szigeti, Stuart S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically demonstrate atomic Fabry-Perot resonances for a pulsed interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) source transmitting through double Gaussian barriers. These resonances are observable for an experimentally-feasible parameter choice, which we determined using a previously-developed analytical model for a plane matter-wave incident on a double rectangular barrier system. By simulating an effective one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation, we investigate the effect of atom number, scattering length, and BEC momentum width on the resonant transmission peaks. For $^{85}$Rb atomic sources with the current experimentally-achievable momentum width of $0.02 \hbar k_0$ [$k_0 = 2π/(780~\text{nm})$], we show that reasonably high contrast Fabry-Perot resonant transmission peaks can be observed using a) non-interacting BECs of $10^5$ atoms, b) interacting BECs of $10^5$ atoms with $s$-wave scattering lengths $a_s=\pm 0.1a_0$ [$a_0$ is the Bohr radius], and c) interacting BECs of $10^3$ atoms with $a_s=\pm 1.0a_0$. Our theoretical investigation impacts any future experimental realisation of an atomic Fabry-Perot interferometer with an ultracold atomic source.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Anastatus bekiliensis Risbec 1952
Creators: name: Fusu, Lucian
name: Ebrahimi, Ebrahim
name: Siebold, Cedric
name: Villemant, Claire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eupelmidae
Anastatus
Anastatus bekiliensis

description: Anastatus bekiliensis Risbec, 1952
 Anastatus bekiliensis Risbec, 1952: 107-108. Original description, ♀, Madagascar, Bekily. — Hedqvist 1970: 432 (catalogued).
 CURRENT TAXONOMIC STATUS. — Reikosiella (Hirticauda) bekiliensis (Risbec, 1952) n. comb.
 TYPE MATERIAL. — MNHN.1.72.Two ♀ syntypes, dry mounted under two separate coverslips, heads only, labeled in Risbec’s handwriting: “ Anastatus / bekilyensis / Risbec/ T [large red letter]; Anastatus / bekilyi [changed by a latter addition to bekilyensis] Risbec”.
 General collection. three♀ syntypes, heads missing: “ Madagascar, Bekily, Reg. sud de l’ile; Museum Paris, X.36, A. Seyrig; Type; Anastatus / bekilyi [sic] Risbec [in Risbec’s handwriting]” (one ♀). “ Madagascar / Bekily/ reg. sud de l’ile; Museum Paris/ IX.38/ A. Seyrig ” (two ♀).
REMARKS
Slide MNHN.1.72 contains only two female heads, one with the right antenna missing beyond fl2 and the other with the antennae separated from the head. There are also three females in the general collection, all minuten-mounted through the acropleuron and all with the heads missing. One specimen, which additionally lacks its gaster, bears a red type label. Because of the fragmentary state of all the syntypes, no lectotype was selected, but the syntypes appear to be conspecific.
description: Published as part of Fusu, Lucian, Ebrahimi, Ebrahim, Siebold, Cedric & Villemant, Claire, 2015, Revision of the Eupelmidae Walker, 1833 described by Jean Risbec. Part 1: the slide mounted specimens housed at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle in Paris, pp. 457-480 in Zoosystema 37 (3) on page 463, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n3a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5156531