cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mine reclamation and surface water balances : an ecohydrologic classification system for mine-affected watersheds
Creators: name: Straker, Justin
name: Baker, Trevor
name: Barbour, S. Lee
name: O'Kane, Mike
name: Carey, S.
name: Charest, D.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Understanding reclamation effects on surface water balances in mine-affected watersheds is critical to both prediction of, and design for, water movement through the post-closure landscape, and for development of appropriate reclamation and revegetation treatments for mine closure. Substantial effort has been invested in increasing knowledge of the effects of mine-waste cover systems on key water-balance terms such as net percolation, but tools to extend that knowledge to effects of cover systems on vegetation establishment and the subsequent effects of these vegetation-substrate interactions on water-balance terms are lacking. The concept of a “soil moisture regime” is used worldwide to understand edaphic conditions and plant communities. However, in most applications, soil moisture regime is a relative or unquantified parameter estimated from the presence of indicator plants or soil properties observed in natural ecosystems. Applications of these approaches to post-mining landscapes are challenging because soils/surficial materials are reconstructed and reference plant communities are often not fully re-established. Some quantitative approaches to estimation of properties that influence soil moisture regime (e.g. available water storage capacity) have been developed, but these are generally based on agricultural soil science, and have limited utility to many post-mining materials. The authors propose new methods for estimating soil moisture regime in post-closure landscapes, using concepts from existing biogeoclimatic ecosystem classification systems and analyses of effects of particle-size distribution on soil water retention. Key variables in the proposed estimation model include regional and local climate, material particle-size distributions (including distributions typical of mine-waste materials), organic-matter accumulation, and topography. This paper discusses methods development of this estimation approach, and presents suggestions for broader application of the approach for quantifying surface-water-balance components (e.g. net percolation) and for reclamation planning (e.g. revegetation species selection) in closure landscapes.
Additional file 1 of Delays in reporting and publishing trial results during pandemics: cross sectional analysis of 2009 H1N1, 2014 Ebola, and 2016 Zika clinical trials
Creators: name: Jones, Christopher W.
name: Adams, Amanda C.
name: Murphy, Elizabeth
name: King, Rachel P.
name: Saracco, Benjamin
name: Stesis, Karen R.
name: Cavanaugh, Susan
name: Roberts, Brian W.
name: Platts-Mills, Timothy F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A.
Delphinium macrocentrum Oliv.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Delphinium
Delphinium macrocentrum

description: Delphinium macrocentrum Oliv.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: BZ, UMF, HZ, AZ; 1 600–3 900 m. Distribution: IIIa.
 Voucher: Near the border of Embori Farm and National Park, Alt. 2 906 m, 20 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 002727 (HIB).
References: Fries & Fries (1930a), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Reaction Pathways Based on the Gradient of the Mean First-Passage Time
Creators: name: Park, Sanghyun
name: Schulten, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finding representative reaction pathways is necessary for understanding mechanisms of molecular processes, but is considered to be extremely challenging. We propose a new method to construct reaction paths based on mean first-passage times. This approach incorporates information of all possible reaction events as well as the effect of temperature. The method is applied to exemplary reactions in a continuous and in a discrete setting. The suggested approach holds great promise for large reaction networks that are completely characterized by the method through a pathway graph.
description: v2; 4 pages including 5 figures
Evaluation of a meta-analysis of air quality and heart attacks, a case study
Creators: name: S. Stanley Young
name: Kindzierski, Warren B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: It is generally acknowledged that claims from observational studies often fail to replicate. An exploratory study was undertaken to assess the reliability of base studies used in meta-analysis of short-term air quality-myocardial infarction risk and to judge the reliability of statistical evidence from meta-analysis that uses data from observational studies. A highly cited meta-analysis paper examining whether short-term air quality exposure triggers myocardial infarction was evaluated as a case study. The paper considered six air quality components - carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide, particulate matter 10 μm and 2.5 μm in diameter (PM10 and PM2.5), and ozone. The number of possible questions and statistical models at issue in each of 34 base papers used were estimated and p-value plots for each of the air components were constructed to evaluate the effect heterogeneity of p-values used from the base papers. Analysis search spaces (number of statistical tests possible) in the base papers were large, median = 12,288 (interquartile range = 2496 − 58,368), in comparison to actual statistical test results presented. Statistical test results taken from the base papers may not provide unbiased measures of effect for meta-analysis. Shapes of p-value plots for the six air components were consistent with the possibility of analysis manipulation to obtain small p-values in several base papers. Results suggest the appearance of heterogeneous, researcher-generated p-values used in the meta-analysis rather than unbiased evidence of real effects for air quality. We conclude that this meta-analysis does not provide reliable evidence for an association of air quality components with myocardial risk.
Quality improvement in Uzbekistan: A case study of three rural clinics
Creators: McGee, Blake Tyler
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Hypertension--Treatment
Medical care
Health services administration

description: Objective: To develop an in-depth narrative of the experience of three clinic-based teams in implementing quality improvement measures for hypertension care. Design: A descriptive, qualitative case study of the three teams. Sources of data included archived program documents, semi-structured interviews with team members and other key informants, unstructured clinic observations and data from quality monitoring indicators. Setting: Three rural primary care clinics in Ferghana province, the central district hospital and the province health department. Participants: Interview respondents included physicians and nurses from the selected clinics as well as district and province health officials. Intervention: None. Main Outcome Measures: The problems identified in meeting standards of care for hypertension, the changes implemented to address those problems, the outcomes of these changes, and the perspectives of team members on current and future quality improvement activities. Results: Quality improvement teams contributed to the development of standards and began measuring indicators of compliance with those standards at their own clinics on a monthly basis. With technical assistance, teams identified causes of limited compliance with the standards and implemented changes to address these problems. Teams have documented improvements in most of the quality indicators and have participated in efforts to disseminate quality improvement principles and methods to clinics beyond their district. Conclusions: The teams described in this study exemplify the successful introduction of quality improvement measures into a post-Soviet health care system. Although clinicians show ownership over day-to-day quality monitoring tasks, independent initiative to analyze problems and pilot solutions remains undemonstrated. Moreover, clinicians seeking to improve the quality of care would benefit from further governmental support.
Gravitational vacuum polarization IV: Energy conditions in the Unruh vacuum
Creators: name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building on a series of earlier papers [gr-qc/9604007, gr-qc/9604008, gr-qc/9604009], I investigate the various point-wise and averaged energy conditions in the Unruh vacuum. I consider the quantum stress-energy tensor corresponding to a conformally coupled massless scalar field, work in the test-field limit, restrict attention to the Schwarzschild geometry, and invoke a mixture of analytical and numerical techniques. I construct a semi-analytic model for the stress-energy tensor that globally reproduces all known numerical results to within 0.8%, and satisfies all known analytic features of the stress-energy tensor. I show that in the Unruh vacuum (1) all standard point-wise energy conditions are violated throughout the exterior region--all the way from spatial infinity down to the event horizon, and (2) the averaged null energy condition is violated on all outgoing radial null geodesics. In a pair of appendices I indicate general strategy for constructing semi-analytic models for the stress-energy tensor in the Hartle-Hawking and Boulware states, and show that the Page approximation is in a certain sense the minimal ansatz compatible with general properties of the stress-energy in the Hartle-Hawking state.
description: 40 pages; plain LaTeX; uses epsf.sty (ten encapsulated postscript figures); two tables (table and tabular environments). Should successfully compile under both LaTeX 209 and the 209 compatibility mode of LaTeX2e
Additional file 1 of Impacts of innovation in dental care delivery and payment in Medicaid managed care for children and adolescents
Creators: name: Conrad, Douglas A.
name: Milgrom, Peter
name: Du, Yuxian
name: Cunha-Cruz, Joana
name: Ludwig, Sharity
name: Shirtcliff, R. Mike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Parallel Trend Tests. To assess the validity of our DID estimates of PREDICT effects, we briefly summarize the results of parallel trend tests for specific services. Our parallel trend tests for each service type examine whether the regression-adjusted differences in baseline values of utilization and cost between the PREDICT and control group are statistically significant, examining each of the eight baseline quarters in 2014 and 2015. Appendix 2. Estimated Difference-in-Difference (DID) Regression Models.
Ranunculus fratrum Ulbr. 1930
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus fratrum

description: E   Ranunculus ×fratrum Ulbr.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF, BZ; 2 400–3 000 m. Distribution: IIIc.
 Voucher: West Mount Kenya, Alt. 2 500 m, 29 Jan. 1922, Fries & Fries 1247 (BR, K, S, UPS).
References: Fries & Fries (1930a), Milne-Redhead & Turrill (1952).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Ranunculus aberdaricus Ulbr.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus aberdaricus

description: Ranunculus aberdaricus Ulbr.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: HZ; 2 900–3 700 m. Distribution: IIIa.
 Voucher: Timau Track, Alt. 3 686 m, 21 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 002775 (HIB).
References: Young & Peacock (1985), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Keitheatus Wilcox 1965
Creators: name: Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam
name: Clark, Shawn M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Keitheatus

description: Genus Keitheatus Wilcox, 1965
Keitheatus Wilcox, 1965: 163 (type species Scelolyperus blakeae White, 1944, by original designation).
Remarks
This genus contains only a single described species, K. blakeae (White, 1944), which occurs in Texas and Mexico. See Figs 125 and 203 for a habitus illustration and morphological details. Luperodes histrio, which was transferred to Keitheatus by Wilcox (1973) and later to Pseudoluperus by Andrews & Gilbert (2005), is here transferred to Amplioluperus gen. nov.
description: Published as part of Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam & Clark, Shawn M., 2022, New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 842 on page 30, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.842.1945, http://zenodo.org/record/7222499
Ranunculus keniensis Milne-Redh. & Turrill
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus keniensis

description: E   Ranunculus keniensis Milne-Redh. & Turrill  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: BZ, UMF, HZ, AZ; 2 500–3 700 m. Distribution: IIIc.
 Voucher: Timau Track, Alt. 3 421 m, 21 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 002787 (HIB).
References: Milne-Redhead & Turrill (1952), Young & Peacock (1985), Bussmann (1993).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
The role of charged exotic states in $e^+e^- \to ψ(2S) \; π^+ π^-$
Creators: name: Molnar, Daniel A. S.
name: Danilkin, Igor
name: Vanderhaeghen, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we use the dispersion theory to provide a physical description of recent BESIII data on the reaction $ e^+ e^- \to ψ(2S) \, π^+ \, π^-$. Taking into account explicitly the effects of charged exotic intermediate states in the $t$- and $u$-channels as well as the two-pion final state interaction, we describe the invariant mass distribution for four different $e^+ e^-$ center-of-mass energies. The effects of the $ππ$ rescattering are accounted for within a model-independent single channel approach which is found to explain the $ππ$-invariant mass distributions at all $e^+ e^-$ center-of-mass energies. For $q= 4.226$ GeV and $q= 4.258$ GeV the already established charged exotic state $Z_c(3900)$ is considered as the intermediate state, whereas for $q= 4.358$ GeV the rescattering of pions dominates the fits. For the highest energy, $q= 4.416$ GeV, a heavier charged exotic state with mass $m_{Z_c} = 4.016(4)$ GeV and width $Γ_{Z_c} = 52(10)$ MeV is essential to describe the experimental data. Although the mass of this state is consistent with the established $Z_c(4020)$, its width is significantly larger.
educational intervention for promoting stretching exercise behavior among a sample of iranian office employees: applying the Health Promotion Model
Creators: name: Dr. Mohammad Hossien Delshad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111712 Health Promotion
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111708 Health and Community Services

description: educational intervention for promoting stretching
exercise behavior among a sample of iranian
office employees: applying the Health Promotion
ModelIntroduction: Health Promotion Model (HPM) is one comprehensive model by which health
behavior predicting factors could be determined.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effects of a designed interventional program based
on HPM on promoting stretching exercise (SE) behavior among office employees.
Patients and methods: This interventional designed study was carried out on 87 office
employees who were working in the three health networks affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University
of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran. These participants were randomly divided into intervention
group (N=44) who complied with educational program based on HPM and control group (N=43)
who did not receive the program. The data were collected through a demographic questionnaire
and a researcher-made questionnaire based on HPM at three times of baseline, 3- and 6-month
follow-ups and analyzed using SPSS version 19.
Results: Totally, 40 office employees with mean age of (37.70±7.40) in intervention and 37
ones with mean age of (35.97±7.34) in control group were assessed. At baseline, both groups
were the same regarding the HPM constructs of perceived barriers, perceived self-efficacy,
commitment to plan, and interpersonal influences (P>0.05). However, following intervention,
there was a significant difference between two groups during 6-month follow-up in all these
predictor factors (P<0.0001). Furthermore, the mean score of SE behavior in intervention
group (22.43±6.50) was significantly better than the control group (15.45±0.93) (P<0.001).
The pain severity also in intervention group (1±1.22) also was significantly less than control
group (2±2.03) after 6-month follow-up (P<0.001).
Conclusion: The SE educational programs applied in this study were effective for promoting
SE among office employees.
Ranunculus multifidus Forssk.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus multifidus

description: Ranunculus multifidus Forssk.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF, BZ; up to 3 500 m. Distribution: I.
 Voucher: Near Castle Camp Site, Alt. 2071 m, 30 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 003008 (HIB).
References: Fries & Fries (1930a), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Microlocal properties of basic operations in Colombeau algebras
Creators: name: Hoermann, Guenther
name: Kunzinger, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46F30;35A21

description: The Colombeau algebra of generalized functions allows to unrestrictedly carry out products of distributions. We analyze this operation from a microlocal point of view, deriving a general inclusion relation for wave front sets of products in the algebra. Furthermore, we give explicit examples showing that the given result is optimal, i.e. its assumptions cannot be weakened. Finally, we discuss the interrelation of these results with the concept of pullback under smooth maps.
description: LaTeX, 18 pages
title: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Band 52, 2002
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 902

description: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 52. 2002
Magnetic and magnetoelectric properties of $A$FeF$_5$ ($A$ = Ca, Sr) spin-chain compounds
Creators: name: Ter-Oganessian, N. V.
name: Guda, S. A.
name: Sakhnenko, V. P.
name: Ohanyan, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluorides in general are characterized by big variety of crystal structures, whereas those containing transition metals also often show sizable magnetic properties. The tendency of fluorine to form linear chain structures in many cases results in low-dimensional magnetism. Despite the plethora of magnetic phenomena in fluorides, their magnetoelectric properties are less studied than those of oxides. In the present work we theoretically study the magnetic and magnetoelectric properties of spin-chain compounds CaFeF$_5$ and SrFeF$_5$. The density functional theory is employed for determination of magnetic exchange constants, which are then used in Monte Carlo calculations. The symmetry analysis reveals that CaFeF$_5$ does not show magnetoelectric properties, whereas SrFeF$_5$ is a multiferroic.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables
Machine Learning Holographic Mapping by Neural Network Renormalization Group
Creators: name: Hu, Hong-Ye
name: Li, Shuo-Hui
name: Wang, Lei
name: You, Yi-Zhuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact holographic mapping (EHM) provides an explicit duality map between a conformal field theory (CFT) configuration and a massive field propagating on an emergent classical geometry. However, designing the optimal holographic mapping is challenging. Here we introduce the neural network renormalization group as a universal approach to design generic EHM for interacting field theories. Given a field theory action, we train a flow-based hierarchical deep generative neural network to reproduce the boundary field ensemble from uncorrelated bulk field fluctuations. In this way, the neural network develops the optimal renormalization group transformations. Using the machine-designed EHM to map the CFT back to a bulk effective action, we determine the bulk geodesic distance from the residual mutual information. We apply this approach to the complex $ϕ^4$ theory in two-dimensional Euclidian spacetime in its critical phase, and show that the emergent bulk geometry matches the three-dimensional hyperbolic geometry.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures + appendix
title: الخطوط الجوية الإمبراطورية و المطار بالشارقة (1932-1939).
Creators: name: ستانلي برايس، نيكولاس
Publisher: name: الأرشيف والمكتبة الوطنية
Year: 2011
Subjects: مطار الشارقة - تاريخ - 1932-1939
المطارات.

- سلّطت هذه الدراسة على قرار الحكومة البريطانية عام 1931م في تحويل الخطوط الجوية الإمبراطورية المتجه الى الهند من الساحل الشرقي الي الساحل الغربي للخليج بسبب علاقاتها المتوترة مع إيران. وعليه، فقد تم توقيع اتفاقية إيجار تم التوصل اليها مع حاكم الشارقة بعد مفاوضات مطولة لإقامة محطة جوية في الشارقة عام 1932م. وتستعرض الدراسة شروط هذه الاتفاقية وأحكامها، وتتناول موقع وتصميم المطار واستراحته، وأثره في الاتصالات داخل منطقة الخليج، كما تناولت خدمة البريد الجوي والدور المتغير للمطار.
The exterior spacetime of relativistic stars in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
Creators: name: Saffer, Alexander
name: Silva, Hector O.
name: Yunes, Nico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spacetime around compact objects is an excellent place to study gravity in the strong, nonlinear, dynamical regime where solar system tests cannot account for the effects of large curvature. Understanding the dynamics of this spacetime is important for testing theories of gravity and probing a regime which has not yet been studied with observations. In this paper, we construct an analytical solution for the exterior spacetime of a neutron star in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity that is independent of the equation of state chosen. The aim is to provide a metric that can be used to probe the strong-field regime near a neutron star and create predictions that can be compared with future observations to place possible constraints on the theory. In addition to constructing the metric, we examine a number of physical systems in order to see what deviations exist between our spacetime and that of general relativity. We find these deviations to be small and of higher post-Newtonian order than previous results using black hole solutions. The metric derived here can be used to further the study of scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in the strong field, and allow for constraints on corrections to general relativity with future observations.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures. Updated to published version. Corrected typos
Additional file 1 of A review of the biological and clinical implications of RAS-MAPK pathway alterations in neuroblastoma
Creators: name: Mlakar, Vid
name: Morel, Edouard
name: Mlakar, Simona Jurkovic
name: Ansari, Marc
name: Gumy-Pause, Fabienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Mode-locking in coupled map lattices
Creators: name: Carretero-González, R.
name: Arrowsmith, D. K.
name: Vivaldi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study propagation of pulses along one-way coupled map lattices, which originate from the transition between two superstable states of the local map. The velocity of the pulses exhibits a staircase-like behaviour as the coupling parameter is varied. For a piece-wise linear local map, we prove that the velocity of the wave has a Devil's staircase dependence on the coupling parameter. A wave travelling with rational velocity is found to be stable to parametric perturbations in a manner akin to rational mode-locking for circle maps. We provide evidence that mode-locking is also present for a broader range of maps and couplings.
description: 11 TeX pages + 2 PostScript pages with 10 figures
Triplet Lifetime in Gaseous Argon
Creators: name: Akashi-Ronquest, Michael
name: Bacon, Amanda
name: Benson, Christopher
name: Bhattacharya, Kolahal
name: Caldwell, Thomas
name: Formaggio, Joseph A.
name: Gastler, Dan
name: Grado-White, Brianna
name: Griego, Jeff
name: Gold, Michael
name: Hime, Andrew
name: Jackson, Christopher M.
name: Jaditz, Stephen
name: Kachulis, Chris
name: Kearns, Edward
name: Klein, Joshua R.
name: Ledesma, Antonio
name: Linden, Steve
name: Lopez, Frank
name: MacMullin, Sean
name: Mastbaum, Andrew
name: Monroe, Jocelyn
name: Nikkel, James
name: Oertel, John
name: Gann, Gabriel D. Orebi
name: Ortega, Gabriel S.
name: Palladino, Kimberley
name: Rielage, Keith
name: Seibert, Stanley R.
name: Wang, Jui-Jen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MiniCLEAN is a single-phase liquid argon dark matter experiment. During the initial cooling phase, impurities within the cold gas ($
Additional file 2 of Unravelling population structure heterogeneity within the genome of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae
Creators: name: Campos, Melina
name: Rona, Luisa D. P.
name: Willis, Katie
name: Christophides, George K.
name: MacCallum, Robert M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: S2 Fig. Local consistency measures. Ranked distribution of the number of unique nearest neighbors for each gene. Three levels were used for nearest neighbours (5, 20 and 50) in order to measure consistency in small and large clusters. Genes with low values reflect higher consistency of the local neighborhood in the t-SNE plot. S3 Fig. Global consistency measures. Ranked distribution of the mean and median values of t-SNE coordinates distances between each gene and all other genes. Genes with low values reflect higher consistency of global arrangement in the t-SNE plot. S4 Fig. Ranked distribution of individual country FST values. Population FST values calculated for each country/population vs. all other individuals. S5 Fig. Ranked distribution of broad geographic regions FST values. FST values between grouped countries in East, Central and West Africa. S6 Fig. Representation of the most significant gene function over-representation clusters. Coloured lines define the clusters within which a GO term was found enriched. The three GO categories: biological process, molecular function and cellular component, are analysed separately. S7 Fig. Additional t-SNE plots for varied perplexity values. Scatter plots of t-SNE using perplexity equals 50, 100, 250 and 1000.
Carbon Nanotubes as Schottky Barrier Transistors
Creators: name: Heinze, S.
name: Tersoff, J.
name: Martel, R.
name: Derycke, V.
name: Appenzeller, J.
name: Avouris, Ph.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that carbon nanotube transistors operate as unconventional "Schottky barrier transistors", in which transistor action occurs primarily by varying the contact resistance rather than the channel conductance. Transistor characteristics are calculated for both idealized and realistic geometries, and scaling behavior is demonstrated. Our results explain a variety of experimental observations, including the quite different effects of doping and adsorbed gases. The electrode geometry is shown to be crucial for good device performance.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, appears in Physical Review Letters
Additional file 1 of Unravelling population structure heterogeneity within the genome of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae
Creators: name: Campos, Melina
name: Rona, Luisa D. P.
name: Willis, Katie
name: Christophides, George K.
name: MacCallum, Robert M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: S1 Fig. Replicated t-SNE plots. A total of 30 replicate t-SNE plots similar to Fig. 1 were produced using different random seeds. See Fig. 1 for details. The reproducible representation of specific gene sets can be explored using the web interface at https://vigilab.shinyapps.io/anopheles/ .
A new duality transformation for fourth-order gravity
Creators: name: Schmidt, Hans - Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that for non-linear L = L(R), the Lagrangians L and \hat L give conformally equivalent fourth-order field equations being dual to each other. The proof represents a new application of the fact that the operator is conformally invariant.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, no figures. Gen. Relat. Grav. in print
Ranunculus oreophytus Delile
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus oreophytus

description: Ranunculus oreophytus Delile  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF, BZ, UMF, HZ, AZ; 2 100–4 400 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Burguret Track, Alt. 3 773 m, 5 Feb. 2015, SAJIT 003094 (HIB).
 References: Fries & Fries (1930a), Rehder et al. (1981), Young & Peacock (1985), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Abdi (2013), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Giant Mine remediation project
Creators: name: Wells, C.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Following the discovery of gold in the Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada, area in the 1930s, Giant Mine officially opened in 1948. Gold at Giant Mine was found locked in minerals, which needed to be roasted at extremely high temperatures. Unfortunately, this roasting process also released gases with a highly toxic by-product, arsenic trioxide. Throughout the 1950s, controls were put in place that minimised emissions to the air; however, this also resulted in the collection of 237,000 tonnes of highly toxic arsenic trioxide dust. At the time, scientists and government agencies agreed that storing the waste in underground stopes and chambers was an appropriate long-term management alternative. When ore processing ceased in 1999, the care and control of the mine fell to the Department of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, and attention was focused on the environmental issues left behind, including the arsenic trioxide stored in underground chambers. The Giant Mine remediation project was created in 2005 with the overall goal to protect human health and safety, and the environment. To do so requires the long-term containment and management of the arsenic trioxide waste, ongoing water treatment and clean-up of the surface elements of the site. The main objectives of the Giant Mine remediation project are to minimise risks to public and worker health and safety, minimise the release of contaminants from the site to the surrounding environment, remediate the site in a manner that encourages public confidence, and implement an approach that is cost-effective and robust over the long term. The project has recently completed an environmental assessment process under the Mackenzie Valley Resource Management Act, the governing legislation in the Northwest Territories for projects with the potential to have an impact on land or water. The project team is now proceeding with a clearly defined list of requirements established through the process of the project, but faces many challenges going forward, including technical considerations, regulatory and jurisdictional constraints, consultation and engagement requirements and resource pressures. It will require a great deal of ingenuity, planning and collaboration to address these challenges and deliver a successful project for the remediation of the Giant Mine site.
Ranunculus volkensii Engl.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus volkensii

description: Ranunculus volkensii Engl.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF, BZ, UMF, HZ, AZ; 2 300–4 100 m. Distribution: IIIa.
 Voucher: Sirimon Track, Alt. 3 666 m, 18 Jul. 2014, SAJIT 001897 (HIB).
References: Fries & Fries (1930a), Milne-Redhead & Turrill (1952), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on pages 41-42, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Equation Planting: A Tool for Benchmarking Ising Machines
Creators: name: Hen, Itay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a methodology for generating benchmark problem sets for Ising machines---devices designed to solve discrete optimization problems cast as Ising models. In our approach, linear systems of equations are cast as Ising cost functions. While linear systems are easily solvable, the corresponding optimization problems are known to exhibit some of the salient features of NP-hardness, such as strong exponential scaling of heuristic solvers' runtimes and extensive distances between ground and low-lying excited states. We show how the proposed technique, which we refer to as `equation planting,' can serve as a useful tool for evaluating the utility of Ising solvers functioning either as optimizers or as ground-state samplers. We further argue that equation-planted problems can be used to probe the mechanisms underlying the operation of Ising machines.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Topology and phase transitions: a paradigmatic evidence
Creators: name: Franzosi, Roberto
name: Pettini, Marco
name: Spinelli, Lionel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report upon the numerical computation of the Euler characteristic χ(a topologic invariant) of the equipotential hypersurfaces Σ_v of the configuration space of the two-dimensional lattice $ϕ^4$ model. The pattern χ(Σ_v) vs. v (potential energy) reveals that a major topology change in the family {Σ_v}_{v\in R} is at the origin of the phase transition in the model considered. The direct evidence given here - of the relevance of topology for phase transitions - is obtained through a general method that can be applied to any other model.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Implementation of deep learning-based auto-segmentation for radiotherapy planning structures: a workflow study at two cancer centers
Creators: name: Wong, Jordan
name: Huang, Vicky
name: Wells, Derek
name: Giambattista, Joshua
name: Giambattista, Jonathan
name: Kolbeck, Carter
name: Otto, Karl
name: Saibishkumar, Elantholi P.
name: Alexander, Abraham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Examples cases with unedited and edited organs and risk and clinical target volume contours.
Transmission-electron-microscopy study of charge-stripe order in La(1.725)Sr(0.275)NiO(4)
Creators: name: Li, Jianqi
name: Zhu, Yimei
name: Tranquada, J. M.
name: Yamada, K.
name: Buttrey, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize the local structure and correlations of charge stripes in La(1.725)Sr(0.275)NiO(4) using transmission-electron microscopy. We present direct evidence that the stripe modulation is indeed one-dimensional within each NiO(2) plane. Furthermore, we show that individual stripes tend to be either site-centered or bond-centered, with a bias towards the former. The spacing between stripes often fluctuates about the mean, contributing to a certain degree of frustration of the approximate body-centered stacking along the c-axis. These results confirm ideas inferred from previous neutron-diffraction measurements on doped nickelates, and demonstrate that charge-stripe order is quite different from the conventional concept of charge-density-wave order.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, submitted to PRB
Results on Proton-Irradiated 3D Pixel Sensors Interconnected to RD53A Readout ASIC
Creators: name: Duarte-Campderros, Jordi
name: Curras, Esteban
name: Fernandez, Marcos
name: Gomez, Gervasio
name: Garcia, Andrea
name: Gonzalez, Javier
name: Silva, Esther
name: Vila, Ivan
name: Jaramillo, Richard
name: Meschini, Marco
name: Ceccarelli, Rudy
name: Dinardo, Mauro
name: Gennai, Simone
name: Moroni, Luigi
name: Zuolo, Davide
name: Demaria, Natale
name: Monteil, Ennio
name: Gaioni, Luigi
name: Messineo, Alberto
name: Beta, Gian-Franco Dalla
name: Menicino, Roberto
name: Boscardin, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Test beam results obtained with 3D pixel sensors bump-bonded to the RD53A prototype readout ASIC are reported. Sensors from FBK (Italy) and IMB-CNM (Spain) have been tested before and after proton-irradiation to an equivalent fluence of about $1$ $\times$ $10^{16}$ $\text{n}_{\text{eq}}$ cm$^{-2}$ (1 MeV equivalent neutrons). This is the first time that one single collecting electrode fine pitch 3D sensors are irradiated up to such fluence bump-bonded to a fine pitch ASIC. The preliminary analysis of the collected data shows no degradation on the hit detection efficiencies of the tested sensors after high energy proton irradiation, demonstrating the excellent radiation tolerance of the 3D pixel sensors. Thus, they will be excellent candidates for the extreme radiation environment at the innermost layers of the HL-LHC experiments.
description: Conference Proceedings of VCI2019, 15th Vienna Conference of Instrumentation, February 18-22, 2019, Vienna, Austria. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1903.01963
title: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Band 53, 2003
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Cramer
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 902

description: Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 53. 2003
Phytoremediation to improve pit lake water quality
Creators: name: Wen, Marc Eric An-Ping
name: Pelletier, Clem
name: Norlund, K.
name: Wolff, W. R. Gareth
name: Berthelot, Debbie S.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: The flooding of open pits is a key feature of closure plans for many metal mines. Once filled, pit lakes typically discharge to the environment. Pit lake water requiring treatment prior to discharge can represent a significant cost of long-term closure care and maintenance. We present phytoremediation technology that has been successfully used in many industries as a relatively low-cost technique to attenuate contaminants in water. Phytoremediation describes the use of plants to mitigate environmental contamination. In the context of mine pit lakes, phytoremediation is the biologically mediated removal of contaminants using photosynthesizing organisms to improve water quality. The relatively low-cost option of phytoremediation can make it an attractive alternative to conventional lime neutralisation for metal contamination resulting from metal leaching and acid rock drainage. Phytoremediation has also been investigated for treatment of other contaminants in mine water. Metal mine pit lakes present an opportunity to use phytoremediation to treat waters affected by metal leaching and acid rock drainage. Within a pit lake, the greatest opportunity for phytoremediation of water is in the limnetic zone, which usually occupies a much greater area and volume than the littoral zone. However, other important variables may influence the potential success of phytoremediation. Phytoremediation has been used successfully for more than a decade to treat metal-contaminated pit lake waters at the closed Island Copper Mine. We discuss how the phytoremediation program at the Island Copper Mine has been designed to treat pit lake waters to meet permit requirements and significantly reduce metal loads in the lake. Through this case study we also explore the relationships between the physical and biogeochemical characteristics of the water column and show how an understanding of this relationship is critical to planning, designing and identifying the potential success and risks of phytoremediation treatment of mine pit lakes.
title: Untersuchungen in der Kumulen-Reihe
Creators: name: Bohlmann, Ferdinand
name: Kieslich, Klaus
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1957
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 54

description: The spectra of tetraphenyl-cumulenes are investigated and discussed. The nonaene and the tetraene are new members of this group. A minor product in the reaction to the aliphatic pentaene cumulene with a new chromophor is studied. The addition of water lead to an allene ketone which has also a new chromophoric system. The reactivity of cumulenes lies between that of polyenes and polyynes.
Spatial Discontinuities in Support for Hydraulic Fracturing: Searching for a “Goldilocks Zone”
Creators: name: Zanocco, Chad
name: Boudet, Hilary
name: Clarke, Christopher E.
name: Howe, Peter D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Recent research suggests that those located closer to energy development are, on average, more supportive of this development. However, case studies in specific locations reveal additional nuance. In a case study of Bakken Shale residents, Junod et al. identified a “Goldilocks Zone” of unconventional oil and gas development (UOGD) acceptance—an area on the periphery of development that is “just right” because residents feel close enough to receive economic benefits but far enough away to avoid negative impacts. We explore whether this Goldilocks Zone extends nationally by combining geocoded public opinion data (N = 23,154) with UOGD locations. Using multilevel regression modeling, we find that respondents located within 115 km of newly active UOGD are more supportive of hydraulic fracturing while those located within 115–305 km are comparatively less supportive. While we do not uncover a national-level Goldilocks Zone, our work highlights innovative approaches for examining spatial relationships in energy development opinion.