cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Simple, Parallel, High-Performance Virtual Machines for Extreme Computations
Creators: name: Nejad, Bijan Chokoufe
name: Ohl, Thorsten
name: Reuter, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a high-performance virtual machine (VM) written in a numerically fast language like Fortran or C to evaluate very large expressions. We discuss the general concept of how to perform computations in terms of a VM and present specifically a VM that is able to compute tree-level cross sections for any number of external legs, given the corresponding byte code from the optimal matrix element generator, O'Mega. Furthermore, this approach allows to formulate the parallel computation of a single phase space point in a simple and obvious way. We analyze hereby the scaling behaviour with multiple threads as well as the benefits and drawbacks that are introduced with this method. Our implementation of a VM can run faster than the corresponding native, compiled code for certain processes and compilers, especially for very high multiplicities, and has in general runtimes in the same order of magnitude. By avoiding the tedious compile and link steps, which may fail for source code files of gigabyte sizes, new processes or complex higher order corrections that are currently out of reach could be evaluated with a VM given enough computing power.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
title: Revitalising residential and foster care : new horizons in the 21st Century: 7th EUSARF International Congess, Trondheim, Norway, 11 – 14 September 2002
Creators: name: Maclean, Kirstie
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2003

description: The European Scientific Association for Residential and Foster Care for Children and Adolescents (EUSARF) held its 7th International Congress in the ancient Norwegian capital of Trondheim. SIRCC made a good showing at the congress, with papers presented by Ian Milligan, Andy Kendrick and myself. There was a wide and varied programme with presentations from practitioners and researchers from across Europe, as well as from the USA, South Africa and New Zealand. It was reassuring, although also disappointing, to discover that other countries still wrestle with many of the same problems as we do in Scotland.
Double arc–continent collision record in the Latest Mesozoic–Cenozoic tectonic history of the Himalayan–Tibetan orogenic belt in Western Pakistan
Creators: name: Ullah, Inayat
name: Xue, Chuandong
name: Yang, Tiannan
name: Furnes, Harald
name: Dilek, Yildirim
name: Wang, Wei
name: Ghaffar, Abdul
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary Table 2. LA–ICP–MS zircon trace element compositions of the anorthosite gabbros (RSK-73 and RSK-68) and tonalite (RSK-59) from the RasKoh Arc, west Pakistan.
The Klein-Gordon equation, the Hilbert transform, and dynamics of Gauss-type maps
Creators: name: Hedenmalm, Haakan
name: Montes-Rodriguez, Alfonso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A pair $(Γ,Λ)$, where $Γ\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ is a locally rectifiable curve and $Λ\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ is a {\em Heisenberg uniqueness pair} if an absolutely continuous (with respect to arc length) finite complex-valued Borel measure supported on $Γ$ whose Fourier transform vanishes on $Λ$ necessarily is the zero measure. Recently, it was shown by Hedenmalm and Montes that if $Γ$ is the hyperbola $x_1x_2=M^2/(4π^2)$, where $M>0$ is the mass, and $Λ$ is the lattice-cross $(α\mathbb{Z}\times\{0\}) \cup (\{0\}\timesβ\mathbb{Z})$, where $α,β$ are positive reals, then $(Γ,Λ)$ is a Heisenberg uniqueness pair if and only if $αβM^2\le4π^2$. The Fourier transform of a measure supported on a hyperbola solves the one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation, so the theorem supplies very thin uniqueness sets for a class of solutions to this equation. The case of the semi-axis $\mathbb{R}_+$ as well as the holomorphic counterpart remained open. In this work, we completely solve these two problems. As for the semi-axis, we show that the restriction to $\mathbb{R}_+$ of the above exponential system spans a weak-star dense subspace of $L^\infty(\mathbb{R}_+)$ if and only if $0
description: 41 pages
Supplementary document for Ultra-CEP-stable single-cycle pulses at 2.2 μm - 6407850.pdf
Creators: name: Kowalczyk, Maciej
name: Nagl, Natalie
name: Steinleitner, Philipp
name: Karpowicz, Nicholas
name: Pervak, Vladimir
name: Gluszek, Aleksander
name: Hudzikowski, Arkadiusz
name: Krausz, Ferenc
name: Mak, KaFai
name: Weigel, Alexander
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supporting information for the main manuscript.
Optimizing the Optical and Electrical Properties of Graphene Ink Thin Films by Laser-annealing
Creators: name: Del, Sepideh Khandan
name: Bornemann, Rainer
name: Bablich, Andreas
name: Schäfer-Eberwein, Heiko
name: Li, Jiantong
name: Kowald, Torsten
name: Östling, Mikael
name: Haring-Bolívar, Peter
name: Lemme, Max. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a facile fabrication technique for graphene-based transparent conductive films. Highly flat and uniform graphene films are obtained through the incorporation of an efficient laser annealing technique with one-time drop casting of high-concentration graphene ink. The resulting thin films are uniform and exhibit a transparency of more than 85% at 550 nm and a sheet resistance of about 30 kΩ/sq. These values constitute an increase of 45% in transparency, a reduction of surface roughness by a factor of four and a decrease of 70% in sheet resistance compared to unannealed films.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Turning Segways Into Robust Human-Scale Dynamically Balanced Soccer Robots
Creators: name: Searock, Jeremy
name: Browning, Brett
name: Veloso, Manuela M.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Segway Human Transport (HT) is a one person dynamically selfbalancing
transportation vehicle. The Segway Robot Mobility Platform (RMP) is a
modification of the HT capable of being commanded by a computer for autonomous
operation. With these platforms, we propose a new domain for human-robot
coordination through a competitive game: Segway Soccer. The players include
robots (RMPs) and humans (riding HTs). The rules of the game are a combination of
soccer and Ultimate Frisbee rules. In this paper, we provide three contributions. First,
we describe our proposed Segway Soccer domain. Second, we examine the
capabilities and limitations of the Segway and the mechanical systems necessary to
create a robot Segway Soccer Player. Third, we provide a detailed analysis of several
ball manipulation/kicking systems and the implementation results of the CM-RMP
pneumatic ball manipulation system.
Understanding Videos, Constructing Plots Learning a Visually Grounded Storyline Model from Annotated Videos
Creators: name: Abhinav Gupta
name: Srinivasan, Praveen
name: Jianbo  Shi
name: Davis, Larry S.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Analyzing videos of human activities involves not only recognizing actions (typically based on their appearances), but also determining the story/plot of the video. The storyline of a video describes causal relationships between actions. Beyond recognition of individual actions, discovering causal relationships helps to better understand the semantic meaning of the activities. We present an approach to learn a visually grounded storyline model of videos directly from weakly labeled data. The storyline model is represented as an AND-OR graph, a structure that can compactly encode storyline variation across videos. The edges in the AND-OR graph correspond to causal relationships which are represented in terms of spatio-temporal constraints. We formulate an Integer Programming framework for action recognition and storyline extraction using the storyline model and visual groundings learned from training data.
Uniform Coverage of Simple Surfaces Embedded in R3 for Auto-Body Painting
Creators: name: Atkar, Prasad N
name: Conner, David C.
name: Greenfield, Aaron
name: Choset, Howie
name: Rizzi, Alfred A.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop a procedure for automated trajectory generation for robotic spray painting applications. Painting requires that the spray gun deposit paint at each point on the target surface such that the variation of the resultant paint deposition is within acceptable limits; we term this the uniform coverage problem. To understand the key issues in the uniform coverage problem, we consider surface patches that are geodesically convex and topologically simple to represent realistic automotive surfaces. Our goal is to understand the relationship between the spray gun trajectory and the following output characteristics: deposition uniformity, cycle time, and paint waste. Our planning approach decomposes the coverage trajectory generation problem into three subproblems: selection of the start curve, selection of the speed profiles along each pass, and selection of the spacing between the passes. Using concepts such as area magnification, the Gauss-Bonnet theorem from differential geometry, and standard optimization procedures, we present procedures to solve each subproblem independently of the others. Finally, we demonstrate our trajectory planning procedures in simulation as well as experimentally on simple surfaces that approximate real automobile surfaces.
The eleven types of arbitration with minimum principle of natural justice
Creators: name: Ramesh, Prof. (Dr.)
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 480505
subject: Legal practice, lawyering and the legal profession

description: Arbitration is the best universal accepted method for resolving all type of disputes. All over the world, Arbitration has been known as the most efficient method in both national and international levels. It is viewed by parties as a cost effective, swift and neutral to the time consuming and expensive of traditional courts. There are many types of arbitration depending upon the terms of arbitration agreement, the subject matter of dispute and the law governing the arbitration which minimum principle of natural justice is the landmark in all of them. The main purpose of this descriptive study seeks to find out two main questions; 1) what are the definitions of the eleven types of arbitration? And, 2) what are the minimum principles or main features of these eleven types of arbitration?
Energy-Momentum Tensors and Motion in Special Relativity
Creators: name: Giulini, Domenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83Axx

description: The notions of "motion" and "conserved quantities", if applied to extended objects, are already quite non-trivial in Special Relativity. This contribution is meant to remind us on all the relevant mathematical structures and constructions that underlie these concepts, which we will review in some detail. Next to the prerequisites from Special Relativity, like Minkowski space and its automorphism group, this will include the notion of a body in Minkowski space, the momentum map, a characterisation of the habitat of globally conserved quantities associated with Poincaré symmetry -- so called Poincaré charges --, the frame-dependent decomposition of global angular momentum into Spin and an orbital part, and, last not least, the likewise frame-dependent notion of centre of mass together with a geometric description of the Moeller Radius, of which we also list some typical values. Two Appendices present some mathematical background material on Hodge duality and group actions on manifolds. This is a contribution to the book: "Equations of Motion in Relativistic Gravity", edited by Dirk Puetzfeld and Claus Laemmerzahl, to be published by Springer Verlag.
description: 49 pages, 2 figures
Using Bayesian Optimization to Guide Probing of a Flexible Environment for Simultaneous Registration and Stiffness Mapping
Creators: name: Ayvali, Elif
name: Rangaprasad A. Srivatsan
name: Wang, Long
name: Rajarshi  Roy
name: Simaan, Nabil
name: Choset, Howie
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the goals of computer-aided surgery is to match intraoperative data to preoperative images of the anatomy and add complementary information that can facilitate the task of surgical navigation. In this context, mechanical palpation can reveal critical anatomical features such as arteries and cancerous lumps which are stiffer that the surrounding tissue. This work uses position and force measurements obtained during mechanical palpation for registration and stiffness mapping. Prior approaches, including our own, exhaustively palpated the entire organ to achieve this goal. To overcome the costly palpation of the entire organ, a Bayesian optimization framework is introduced to guide the end effector to palpate stiff regions while simultaneously updating the registration of the end effector to an a priori geometric model of the organ, hence enabling the fusion of intraoperative data into the a priori model obtained through imaging. This new framework uses Gaussian processes to model the stiffness distribution and Bayesian optimization to direct where to sample next for maximum information gain. The proposed method was evaluated with experimental data obtained using a Cartesian robot interacting with a silicone organ model and an ex vivo porcine liver.
D7.10 HYBRIS Workshop Series and Training
Creators: name: Soley, Gisela
name: Velasquez, Sergio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: workshops
trainings

description: This deliverable (D7.10) is the main document describing the series of workshops related to the HYBRIS industrial workshops and training activities (T2.2). It presents the initial plan for the series of workshops that will take place throughout the life of the project. The deliverable is being submitted in the month 15 of the project, 3 months before the start of the series of workshops that will take place until month 36. The document presents a joint and anticipated vision of what coordination and organizers foresee, expect and have planned so far with the current information available. However, as some of the events are also linked to the progress of the demonstration activities and the other technical work packages, it will be updated each year to better reflect the evolution and planning of the project and the results obtained. The characteristics of the HYBRIS Workshop Series, the target stakeholders and the objectives to be achieved are also described in this deliverable for the series as a whole. Later versions of this document will also include this information specifically developed for each workshop.
An arithmetic Lefschetz-Riemann-Roch theorem. With an appendix by Xiaonan Ma
Creators: name: Tang, Shun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C40, 14G40, 14L30, 19E08, 58J52

description: In this article, we consider regular projective arithmetic schemes in the context of Arakelov geometry, any of which is endowed with an action of the diagonalisable group scheme associated to a finite cyclic group and with an equivariant very ample invertible sheaf. For any equivariant morphism between such arithmetic schemes, which is smooth over the generic fibre, we define a direct image map between corresponding higher equivariant arithmetic K-groups and we discuss its transitivity property. Then we use the localization sequence of higher arithmetic K-groups and the higher arithmetic concentration theorem developed in \cite{T3} to prove an arithmetic Lefschetz-Riemann-Roch theorem. This theorem can be viewed as a generalization, to the higher equivariant arithmetic K-theory, of the fixed point formula of Lefschetz type proved by K. Köhler and D. Roessler in \cite{KR1}.
description: 65 pages, published version
Velocity Field Design for the Modular Distributed Manipulator System (MDMS)
Creators: name: Luntz, Jonathan
name: Messner, William
name: Choset, Howie
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Modular Distributed Manipulator System (MDMS) is a novel materials handling system which is a fixed array of actuated wheels capable of inducing arbitrary motions in the plane. This work develops control laws for transporting and manipulating macroscopic-scale objects (parcels) that rest on the array. The dynamics of parcel transport and manipulation lead to the necessary understanding of such laws. The dynamics are based on an exact discrete representation of the system, unlike other methods where a continuity assumption is made. Given a particular set of wheel speeds, the dynamics of a parcel's motion are derived by examining the distribution of weight among the supporting cells subject to a friction model governing the parcel-wheel contact. The resulting relationship between parcel behavior and wheel speeds can be inverted, therefore wheel speeds can be calculated from desired parcel behavior.
title: Driving Posture Assessment: A New Approach
Creators: name: Gao, Yanlong
name: Kaiser, Ralf
name: Wagner, Peer-Oliver
name: Abendroth, Bettina
name: Paternoster, Susanne
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2023

description: In this paper, a new theoretical model for driving posture assessment is proposed. Other than many models that focused on sitting (dis-)comfort evaluation, our model incorporated both sitting and driving activities such as steering and pedal control. By regarding both subjective and objective posture evaluation methods, we summarized several important findings from literature in this field and extracted three aspects for driving posture evaluation, i.e. accommodating various sitting strategies, reducing physical strain, and allowing optimum physical performance of drivers. Major impact factors were selected accordingly to determine the essential parameters for a more holistic evaluation process. These could be used for further development of digital human modeling software like RAMSIS. This new model would potentially allow a more effective and ergonomic occupant packaging.
Visual Yield Estimation in Vineyards: Experiments with Different Varietals and Calibration Procedures
Creators: name: Nuske, Stephen
name: Supreeth  Achar
name: Gupta, Kamal
name: Narasimhan, Srinivasa G.
name: Singh, Sanjiv
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A crucial practice for vineyard managers is to control the amount of fruit hanging on their vines to reach yield and quality goals. Current vine manipulation methods to adjust level of fruit are inaccurate and ineffective because they are often not performed according to quantitative yield information. Even when yield predictions are available they are inaccurate and spatially coarse because the traditional measurement practice is to use labor intensive, destructive, hand measurements that are too sparse to adequately measure spatial variation in yield. We present an approach to predict the vineyard yield automatically and non-destructively with cameras. The approach uses camera images of the vines collected from farm vehicles driving along the vineyard rows. Computer vision algorithms are applied to the images to detect and count the grape berries. Shape and texture cues are used to detect berries even when they are of similar color to the vine leaves. Images are automatically registered together and the vehicle position along the row is tracked to generate high resolution yield predictions. Results are presented from four different vineyards, including wine and table-grape varieties. The harvest yield was collected from 948 individual vines, totaling approximately 2.5km of vines, and used to validate the predictions we generate automatically from the camera images. We present different calibration approaches to convert our image berry count to harvest yield and find that we can predict yield of individual vineyard rows to within 10\% and overall yield to within 5% of the actual harvest weight.
Progetto Campobasso MolisCTE: Piano di Ricerca, Assets SmartCity
Creators: name: Salis, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: smart city
smart green
smart tourism

description: Coerentemente con gli obiettivi di miglioramento del benessere collettivo e di Smart City a misura di cittadino, all'interno delle attività di ricerca e sviluppo di soluzioni tecnologiche, il presente documento fornisce i dettagli rispetto al verticale 1: Città & Servizi Intelligenti per Cittadino ed Imprese. Questo verticale di ricerca si basa su tre filoni distinti di ricerca e sull'utilizzo di alcune tecnologie abilitanti per operare su tre aree specifiche ma estremamente sinergiche e con ampie aree di sovrapposizione nell'ottica dello sviluppo di servizi per le città intelligenti, ovvero la Smart Mobility, l'Ecosostenibilità Green e la Valorizzazione del Patrimonio Culturale, Turistico e Naturalistico del Comune di Campobasso e della Regione Molise.
Das loucuras da história: dança-teatro, sofrimento psiquico e inclusão social
Creators: name: Coelho, Myrna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 190102 Art History
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 190403 Dance
subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology

description: Melo, D. de, & Coelho, M. (2007). Das loucuras da história: dança-teatro, sofrimento psiquico e inclusão social. In . São Paulo: Programa de Pós-Graduação Interunidades em Estética e História da Arte.
The born-again planetary nebula A78: an X-ray twin of A30
Creators: name: Toalá, J. A.
name: Guerrero, M. A.
name: Todt, H.
name: Hamann, W. -R.
name: Chu, Y. -H.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Schönberner, D.
name: Oskinova, L. M.
name: Marquez-Lugo, R. A.
name: Fang, X.
name: Ramos-Larios, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the XMM-Newton discovery of X-ray emission from the planetary nebula (PN) A78, the second born-again PN detected in X-rays apart from A30. These two PNe share similar spectral and morphological characteristics: They harbor diffuse soft X-ray emission associated with the interaction between the H-poor ejecta and the current fast stellar wind, and a point-like source at the position of the central star (CSPN). We present the spectral analysis of the CSPN, using for the first time a NLTE code for expanding atmospheres which takes line blanketing into account for the UV and optical spectra. The wind abundances are used for the X-ray spectral analysis of the CSPN and the diffuse emission. The X-ray emission from the CSPN in A78 can be modeled by a single C VI emission line, while the X-ray emission from its diffuse component is better described by an optically thin plasma emission model with temperature $kT$=0.088 keV ($T\approx$1.0$\times$10${^6}$ K). We estimate X-ray luminosities in the 0.2--2.0 keV energy band of $L_{\mathrm{X,CSPN}}$=(1.2$\pm$0.3)$\times$10$^{31}$ erg~s$^{-1}$ and $L_{\mathrm{X,DIFF}}$=(9.2$\pm$2.3)$\times$10$^{30}$ erg~s$^{-1}$ for the CSPN and diffuse components, respectively.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables; Accepted to Astrophysical Journal
title: tangible moments, outlasting digital moments
title: materiality of a moment: photography and textile
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Becker, Carolin
Publisher: name: The Dynamic Archive
Year: 2019
Subjects: Photography
Textile

description: For the project "Untiringly restless", i wanted to remove the influence of digital photography or smartphone photos from the "digital" and to transfer it into a materiality that was changeable for me. For this purpose I chose to print pictures that were the most relevant for me on three different kinds of fabrics. On the one hand it gave the picture a different haptic, as one can only guess, and on the other hand the motive was alienated. pairs of photographs (original photograph+ close up of the photograph on a certain material) with a capture (title referencing the idea with every pair)
OpenCitations, an infrastructure organization that harvests and publishes FAIR and open metadata describing the world's academic publications and the scholarly citations
Creators: name: Di Giambattista, Chiara
name: Moretti, Arianna
name: Peroni, Silvio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: OpenCitations
mission statement
EOSC Symposium
citation data
open science infrastructure
FAIR

description: OpenCitations has been established as a fully free and open infrastructure to provide access to global scholarly bibliographic and citation data of quality and coverage to rival those from proprietary services. This poster, dedicated to OpenCitations' mission and future plans, was presented at the EOSC Symposium 2022 (Prague, Nov. 14-17).
Branes in the moduli space of framed instantons
Creators: name: Franco, Emilio
name: Jardim, Marcos
name: Marchesi, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D20, 14J60, 81T30

description: In the physicist's language, a brane in a hyperkahler manifold is a submanifold which is either complex or lagrangian with respect to three Kahler structures of the ambient manifold. By considering the fixed loci of certain involutions, we describe branes in Nakajima quiver varieties of all possible types. We then focus on the moduli space of framed torsion free sheaves on the projective plane, showing how the involutions considered act on sheaves, and proving the existence of branes in some cases.
title: Exploring the perceptions of young people in care and care leavers of their health needs
Creators: name: Ridley, Julie
name: McCluskey, Steven
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2003

description: The health of young people in public care has received increased attention at a political and practice level in recent years. The introduction of national care standards (Scottish Executive 2002) in areas relating to health by the newly formed Scottish Commission for the Regulation of Care ('the Care Commission') is a welcome development. These standards, it is hoped, will significantly contribute to the improvement of young people’s health whilst being looked after away from home.
Additional file 1 of The psychological and behavioural factors associated with laypeople initiating CPR for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review
Creators: name: Farquharson, Barbara
name: Dixon, Diane
name: Williams, Brian
name: Torrens, Claire
name: Philpott, Melanie
name: Laidlaw, Henriette
name: McDermott, Siobhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
O'ZBEKISTONDA YASHIL IQTISODIYOTNI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Creators: name: Rustamova, Maftuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Yashil iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish global muammo bo'lib, davlatlar iqtisodiy o'sishni ekologik barqarorlik bilan muvozanatlashga intilmoqda. Ushbu maqola boy tarixga ega va xilma-xil ekotizimlarga ega bo'lgan O'zbekistonda yashil iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish borasidagi yutuqlar va muammolarni o'rganadi. O'zbekistonda barqarorlikka o'tish issiqxona gazlari chiqindilarini kamaytirish, qayta tiklanadigan energiya manbalarini rivojlantirish va resurslar samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan sa'y-harakatlar bilan tavsiflanadi. Bu sanoatni isloh qilish, siyosat va jamoatchilikni xabardor qilishni o'z ichiga oladi. Hukumat tashabbuslari va xalqaro hamkorlikni oʻrganish orqali ushbu maqola Oʻzbekistonning yashil iqtisodiyot sari sayohati haqida tushuncha beradi. Bundan tashqari, u ekologik, ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy jihatlarni hal qilish uchun keng qamrovli strategiyalar zarurligini ta'kidlab, keyingi taraqqiyotning asosiy omillari va istiqbollarini belgilaydi.
The Dynamic Hungarian Algorithm for the Assignment Problem with Changing Costs
Creators: name: G. Ayorkor  Mills-Tettey
name: Stentz, Anthony
name: M. Bernardine  Dias
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present the dynamic Hungarian algorithm, applicable to optimally
solving the assignment problem in situations with changing edge costs or weights. This
problem is relevant, for example, in a transportation domain where the unexpected closing
of a road translates to changed transportation costs. When such cost changes occur
after an initial assignment has been made, the new problem, like the original problem,
may be solved from scratch using the well-known Hungarian algorithm. However, the
dynamic version of the algorithm which we present solves the new problem more efficiently
by repairing the initial solution obtained before the cost changes. We present
proofs of the correctness and efficiency of our algorithm and present simulation results
illustrating its efficiency.
OpenCitations, an Open Science infrastructure on the way towards sustainability
Creators: name: Di Giambattista, Chiara
name: Peroni, Silvio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: OpenCitations
open infrastructure
Open Science
sustainability

description: Poster presented at EGI 2023 conference (Poznàn, 19-23 June 2023). OpenCitations is a community-based infrastructure organization dedicated to the publication of open citation data. For OpenCitations, ‘open’ is a value and a mission, and its services are free and open. OpenCitations sustains its activities thanks to the support from its members and donors, time-granted income from funding agencies including the European Union, and in-kind support from the University of Bologna. OpenCitations is still seeking a sustainable financial model, and the guidance and effort from the community are fundamental in this process. The community itself is already involved in OpenCitations’ existence both in a financial and strategical way, but OC seeks a wider engagement with the scholarly actors to work together in the creation of a more equal and open research environment, of which the free provision of citation data is a fundamental part.
title: feedback loop as a method for painting
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Rossi, Daniel
Publisher: name: The Dynamic Archive
Year: 2019
Subjects: Fine Arts

description: construction,dismantling,assembly, disassembly, reassembly,modulation and modeling between contingency and consistency.Self-organization of material,basic gestures of the picturesque and the visual memory of the viewer,composition and deconstruction
Toward Generating Labeled Maps from Color and Range Data for Robot Navigation
Creators: name: Pantofaru, Caroline
name: Unnikrishnan, Ranjith
name: Hebert, Martial
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses the problem of extracting
information from range and color data acquired by a
mobile robot in urban environments. Our approach extracts
geometric structures from clouds of 3-D points and regions
from the corresponding color images, labels them based on
prior models of the objects expected in the environment
- buildings in the current experiments - and combines
the two sources of information into a composite labeled
map. Ultimately, our goal is to generate maps that are
segmented into objects of interest, each of which is labeled
by its type, e.g., buildings, vegetation, etc. Such a map
provides a higher-level representation of the environment
than the geometric maps normally used for mobile robot
navigation. The techniques presented here are a step toward
the automatic construction of such labeled maps.
title: sensing ph values with an affordable, experimental ph sensor
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hespenheide, Julian
Publisher: name: The Dynamic Archive
Year: 2019
Subjects: Digital Media
Physical Computing

description: Industrial pH-Sensors for hobbyists are due to their unpopularity quite expensive. This ph-Sensor hack represents a cost alternative with easily available ph-Sensors from ebay (or similar platforms) for a 10th of the commercial price. These cheap ph-Sensors are in fact simple voltmeters with an LCD interface. Instead of reverse engineering the on-board chip of these sensors or rather removing the epoxy resin and accessing the EEPROM of the electronic board, it is possible to just bypass the complex electronics and hook-up a 16bit shift register to the display and read out bits.
Additional file 1 of Short- and long-term polystyrene nano- and microplastic exposure promotes oxidative stress and divergently affects skin cell architecture and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling
Creators: name: Schmidt, Anke
name: da Silva Brito, Walison Augusto
name: Singer, Debora
name: Mühl, Melissa
name: Berner, Julia
name: Saadati, Fariba
name: Wolff, Christina
name: Miebach, Lea
name: Wende, Kristian
name: Bekeschus, Sander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Murine gene-specific primer used in qPCR.; Figure S1. Expression of HO-1 in skin cells following NMP uptake. Representative images of 0.2 µm (a), 1.0 µm (b), 2.0 µm (c), and 6.0 µm (d) NMP uptake in skin cells in brightfield and fluorescence channels. The cell nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bar is 50 µm; Figure S2. Expression of HO-1 in skin cells following NMP uptake. Distribution and expression of HO-1 after nuclear Nrf2 translocation and activation were observed after NMP uptake using immunofluorescence labeling in skin cells. The cell nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bar is 50 µm; Figure S3. Effects on β-catenin signaling in skin cells following NMP uptake. Expression and distribution of β-catenin after chronic exposure to 0.2–6 µm and mix NMP. The cell nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). Scale bar is 50 µm.
title: The development of a model of behaviour analysis in a residential service for children with autism
Creators: name: Barrie, Lindsay
name: Richardson, Vivienne
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2003

description: Taylaughlan House is a Fife Council social work residential resource and it currently provides full-time placements for three children who have a diagnosis of autism and display extremely challenging behaviour. Two of these children attend full-time education at a local special needs school. Taylaughlan House consists of two adjoining houses.
title: How Adequate have War Crimes Trials been in Providing a Legitimate Response to Mass Atrocities, Concentrating on Charges of Genocide, Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes?
Creators: name: Booth, Sara
Publisher: name: University of Central Lancashire
Year: 2024

description: This thesis analyses the issues surrounding legitimacy of War Crimes Trials, in relation to the substantive laws applied at the Trials, such as, Genocide, Crimes against Humanity and War Crimes. In addition, this thesis will provide an analysis of the trial processes in the aftermath of the Second World War.

The historical period for this analysis includes the attempted international war crimes trials and Allied Powers debates in the wake of the First World War. Attempts were made to secure punishment of the Axis Powers for waging an aggressive war and war crimes. In addition to this, potential war crimes trials were discussed in relation to the Turkish Government for the Armenian Massacres carried out prior to and during the First World War. Following the timeline, this thesis also seeks to address the International War Crimes Trials held in the aftermath of the Second World War in Nuremberg and Tokyo, developing the body of international criminal law, and addressing the legal issues that were raised during these trials. This enables the analysis to determine whether the War Crimes Trials were legitimate to their aims.

The methodological framework to be deployed throughout this thesis involves taking both a realist and a liberal cosmopolitan approach. Both theories are often opposing, however, can aid further understanding of the creation and development of the substantive laws and the war crimes trials process. By deploying both theories for this analysis, some of the pitfalls of taking an either / or approach can be avoided.
This thesis opens with an introduction that sets out its main aims and objectives. This chapter is followed by the methodology chapter, this sets out the methodology to be applied throughout the thesis.

The thesis then moves onto to its supporting legal developments chapter, in which the relevant legal instruments in existence at the outbreak of the First World War are set out. Further to this, the Leipzig and Constantinople chapters analyses the attempted War Crimes Trials in the aftermath of the First World War, deploying the realist and liberal cosmopolitan framework.

The succeeding chapter goes on to set out the developments in the law relating to War Crimes Trials after the First World War; this allows for the effective analysis of the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal and the International Military Tribunal chapters.

This thesis concludes with a critical reflection drawn from the analysis of the applied methodology, highlighting the recent developments in the substantive laws surrounding War Crimes Trials.
Developing a Sampling Strategy for Antibiotic Bioprospecting from Bacteria in Terrestrial Ecosystems.
Creators: name: Hill, Patrick
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bioprospecting
Antibiotics
Urban Microbiology
DNA extraction

description: This thesis investigates the problem of how to sample terrestrial environments for bioprospecting for pharmaceutically useful bacterial secondary metabolites. There is already a considerable literature on the ecology of bacteria in terrestrial ecosystems as well as on attempts to bioprospect from particular terrestrial environments. The first chapter reviews both of these kinds of studies and outlines unresolved questions that need to be answered to efficiently sample for bioprospecting. Most studies of bacterial communities in soil use molecular methods and start by extracting DNA by bead beating. The extracted DNA is then PCR amplified using 16S bacterial primers. Bead beating is usually done with the Mobio kit, however, there is no one standard 16S primer pair that is used in most studies. The second chapter tests how comparible results from these studies are. DNA was extracted from soil and compost using the Mobio kit and a contrasting method and amplified with four different primer pairs. Results showed that primers have more effect on results than extraction method but that the Mobio kit underextracts several genera by orders of magnitude. Most antibiotics from bacteria that are in use come from the Actinobacterial phylum. The third chapter uses several primer pairs for Sanger sequencing and bacterial community fingerprinting to compare the Actinobacterial community structure of a range of environments under different Anthropogenic impact. It found that street sediments were enriched in Actinomycetes compared to soil. In the fourth chapter, environmental DNA from soil and street sediments was amplified with primers for type I polyketide synthase (PKSI) genes. Amplicons were sequenced with Sanger sequencing. Several PKSI amplicons were common to soil or street sediment from 1000s of km apart. Soil PKSI sequences were more often non Actinomycetal and more novel than street PKSI sequences.
Spectral gaps, additive energy, and a fractal uncertainty principle
Creators: name: Dyatlov, Semyon
name: Zahl, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain an essential spectral gap for $n$-dimensional convex co-compact hyperbolic manifolds with the dimension $δ$ of the limit set close to $(n-1)/2$. The size of the gap is expressed using the additive energy of stereographic projections of the limit set. This additive energy can in turn be estimated in terms of the constants in Ahlfors-David regularity of the limit set. Our proofs use new microlocal methods, in particular a notion of a fractal uncertainty principle.
description: 85 pages, 10 figures. To appear in GAFA
title: The straight line as a notion
title: an evolving spread
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bauer, Franziska
Publisher: name: The Dynamic Archive
Year: 2019
Subjects: Design
Media Theory

description: The straight line is only a notion: there is never only one author, one source. The straight line is only a notion: there is never one perfect image, one absolute text. The straight line is only a notion, right? This publication, or spread or collection of A4s or jpgs, wants to set these statements as a basis for mind games and scenarios to be build and rebuild from this publication. You are warmly invited to not only contribute, but direct thoughts into directions that are not yet there, to criticize the core and to (dis)organize everything fit to your convenience. There are a few rules, though.
Analysis of Data Leakage in IT Infrastructure using Preventive Leakage Technique
Creators: name: subramaniam, ganapathy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description: Due to the high level of risk associated with the use of information technology in critical infrastructure, special attention must be paid to the confidentiality, integrity and availability nature of the data governing the information systems of these institutions. . Unauthorized disclosure of information can lead to financial and reputational damage that, in current market conditions, can lead to permanent termination of business. In order for protection to be comprehensive and effective, critical infrastructure must have an appropriate preemptive data breach protection model from internal risk factors. You can't eliminate risk completely, but you can reduce it to an acceptable level. The author of this article has indicated his three main pillars of the established model
NSCLC_data_reanalysis_codes
Creators: name: Prazanowska, Karolina
name: Lim, Su Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cancer cell biology
Genomics and transcriptomics

description: R codes used for pre-processing of re-analyzed datasets, reference and validation datasets analysis, and pseudotime trajectory analysis in our NSCLC study.
On the Secrecy of Interference-Limited Networks under Composite Fading Channels
Creators: name: Alves, Hirley
name: de Lima, Carlos H. M.
name: Nardelli, Pedro. H. J.
name: Souza, Richard Demo
name: Latva-aho, Matti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper deals with the secrecy capacity of the radio channel in interference-limited regime. We assume that interferers are uniformly scattered over the network area according to a Point Poisson Process and the channel model consists of path-loss, log-normal shadowing and Nakagami-m fading. Both the probability of non-zero secrecy capacity and the secrecy outage probability are then derived in closed-form expressions using tools of stochastic geometry and higher-order statistics. Our numerical results show how the secrecy metrics are affected by the disposition of the desired receiver, the eavesdropper and the legitimate transmitter.
Hint at an axion-like particle from the redshift dependence of blazar spectra
Creators: name: Galanti, Giorgio
name: Roncadelli, Marco
name: De Angelis, Alessandro
name: Bignami, Giovanni F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the largest observed sample including all intermediate-frequency peaked (IBL) and high-frequency peaked (HBL) flaring blazars above 100 GeV up to redshift $z = 0.6$. We show that the best-fit regression line of the emitted spectral indices $Γ_{\rm em} (z)$ is a concave parabola decreasing as $z$ increases, thereby implying a statistical correlation between the $\{Γ_{\rm em} (z) \}$ distribution and $z$. This result contradicts our expectation that such a distribution should be $z$-independent. We argue that the above correlation does not arise from any selection bias. We show that our expectation naturally emerges provided that axion-like particles (ALPs) are put into the game. Moreover, ALPs can also explain why flat spectrum radio quasars emit up to 400 GeV, in sharp contradiction with conventional physics. So, the combination of the two very different but consistent results -- taken at face value -- leads to a hint at an ALP with mass $m = {\cal O} (10^{-10} \, {\rm eV})$ and two-photon coupling in the range $2.94 \times 10^{- 12} \, {\rm GeV}^{- 1} < g_{a γγ} < 0.66 \times 10^{- 10} \, {\rm GeV}^{- 1}$. As a bonus, the Universe would become considerably more transparent above energies $E \gtrsim 1 \, {\rm TeV}$ than dictated by conventional physics. Our prediction can be checked not only by the new generation of observatories like CTA, HAWC, GAMMA-400, LHAASO, TAIGA-HiSCORE and HERD, but also thanks to the planned laboratory experiments ALPS II (upgraded), STAX, IAXO and with other techniques now being developed by Avignone and collaborators.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures. This version matches the published paper: MNRAS 493, 1553 (2020)