cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 29145.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.04.1995, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1995

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
Overlap of two Brownian trajectories: exact results for scaling functions
Creators: name: Tamm, Mikhail V.
name: Stadnichuk, Vladimir I.
name: Ilyina, Alena M.
name: Grebenkov, Denis S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two random walkers starting at the same time $t=0$ from different points in space separated by a given distance $R$. We compute the average volume of the space visited by both walkers up to time $t$ as a function of $R$ and $t$ and dimensionality of space $d$. For $d<4$, this volume, after proper renormalization, is shown to be expressed through a scaling function of a single variable $R/\sqrt{t}$. We provide general integral formulas for scaling functions for arbitrary dimensionality $d<4$. In contrast, we show that no scaling function exists for higher dimensionalities $d \geq 4$
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 29162.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.04.1995, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1995

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
'to have and to hold' installation commission for Museum of Brisbane
Creators: name: Vine, Michelle
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 190502 Fine Arts (incl. Sculpture and Painting)
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Michelle Vine’s interactive installation titled, to have and to hold, was part of Play Moves, an exhibition of contemporary art at Museum of Brisbane, 10 December 2022 – 16 April 2023. The installation comprised of two bathtub works, Affirmation Tub 3 is a new work, exhibited with 24 new body-sized wall-based works (the wearable soft sculptures). These were exhibited and extended further with research and new assessable components in the form of Auslan video versions of the audio affirmations. Vine also devised and delivered an original performance work at the opening event to active the artworks which included four contemporary movement performers.
 Credit: photographs by Katie Bennett, used with permission
Benchmarking Belgian CRT practice against the rest of Europe: insights from the ESC-CRT survey II
Creators: name: Gauthey, Anaïs
name: Willems, Rik
name: Vandekerckhove, Yves
name: Mullens, Wilfried
name: Stefan, Liliana
name: Carryn, Xavier
name: Blommaert, Dominique
name: Mairesse, Georges
name: Dickstein, Kenneth
name: Normand, Camilla
name: Linde, Cecilia
name: Jean-Benoît Le Polain De Waroux
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: This subanalysis of the Euro-CRT survey II specifically focus on Belgian practice for CRT implantation. It explores Belgian adherence with the guidelines but also benchmark CRT practice in Belgium against the other European countries. Overall, Belgian management of CRT implantation is performed with great agreement with guidelines. This report could be used to provide guidance for both practical and economical approaches.
O Mundo Da Atitude Natural: Eu e o Meu Mundo Circundante
Creators: name: Husserl, E.
name: Kersten, F.
name: Junqueira, Robert Martins
Publisher: name: Instituto de Estudos Filosóficos
Year: 2019
Subjects: Husserl
Filosofia
Fenomenologia
Tradução

description: O 27º parágrafo de Ideias Referentes a uma Fenomenologia Pura e a uma Filosofia Fenomenológica, de Edmund Husserl (1859-1938), livro primeiramente publicado em 1913, intitula-se “O Mundo da Atitude Natural: Eu e o Meu Mundo Circundante”. Insere-se no 1º capítulo, “A Posição que Pertence à Atitude Natural e a sua Exclusão”, da 2ª parte da obra, “As Considerações Fundamentais para a Fenomenologia”.

***

Parte da série de Recursos em Linha, publicada online em acesso aberto pelo Instituto de Estudos Filosóficos da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Coimbra. A página pode ser visitada in: https://www.uc.pt/fluc/uidief/Pub/Recursos
title: L’inatteso. Messianismo senza profezia
Creators: name: Marramao , Giacomo
Publisher: name: Roma Tre-Press
Year: 2008

description: Al centro dell'articolo appare il concetto benjaminiano di storia, da questi ricostruito nei termini di un "materialismo messianico" o "messianismo senza attesa". Una tale concezione della storia spezza la cattiva infinità futurologica del tempo vuoto e omogeneo del progresso, e fa ruotare l'asse dell'esperienza dall'immagine della fine-dei-tempi alla rappresentazione pratico-attiva del tempo-della-fine.

description: B@belonline vol. 4 Europa e Messia. Paure e speranze del XX secolo in eredità
Analysis of magic lengths in growth of supported metallic nanowires
Creators: name: Han, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metallic nanowires can exhibit fascinating physical properties. These unique properties often originate primarily from the quantum confinement of free electrons in a potential well, while electron-electron interactions do not play a decisive role. A recent experimental study shows that self-assembled Ir nanowires grown on Ge(001) surface have a strong length preference: the nanowire lengths are an integer multiple of 4.8 nm. In this paper, a free electron-gas model for geometries corresponding to the nanowires is used to analyze the selection of these preferred or magic lengths. The model shows that the inclusion of even numbers of free electrons in an Ir nanowire corresponds to these magic lengths once an electron spillage effect is taken into account. The model also shows that the stability of the nanowire diminishes with its increasing length, and consequently suggests why no long nanowires are observed in experiments. It is also shown that applying generic results for quantum size effects in a nanofilm geometry is not adequate to accurately describe the length selection in the rather different nanowire geometry, where the transverse dimensions smaller than the electron Fermi wavelength. Finally, the monatomic Au chain growth on Ge(001) surface is also analyzed. In contrast to Ir nanowires, the model shows that the stability of an Au chain strongly depends on its electron spillage.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 29173.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.05.1995, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1995

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
Additional file 3 of Prognostic impact of R1 resection margin in synchronous and simultaneous colorectal liver metastasis resection: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Kim, Na Reum
name: Alhothaifi, Essam Dhafer
name: Han, Dai Hoon
name: Choi, Jin Sub
name: Choi, Gi Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Demographic, clinicopathologic characteristics and recurrence pattern of parenchymal R1 versus vascular R1 resection patients with CRLM before and after propensity score matching (n = 64).
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 29179.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.05.1995, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1995

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 29225.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.07.1995, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1995

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
Multi-phonon-assisted absorption and emission in semiconductors and its potential for laser refrigeration
Creators: name: Khurgin, Jacob B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser cooling of semiconductors has been an elusive goal for many years, and while attempts to cool the narrow gap semiconductors such as GaAs are yet to succeed, recently, net cooling has been attained in a wider gap CdS. This raises the question of whether wider gap semiconductors with higher phonon energies and stronger electron-phonon coupling are better suitable for laser cooling. In this work we develop a straightforward theory of phonon-assisted absorption and photoluminescence of semiconductors that involves more than one phonon and use to examine wide gap materials, such as GaN and CdS and compare them with GaAs. The results indicate that while strong electron-phonon coupling in both GaN and CdS definitely improves the prospects of laser cooling, large phonon energy in GaN may be a limitation, which makes CdS a better prospect for laser cooling.
Suppression of Fiber Modal Noise Induced Radial Velocity Errors for Bright Emission-Line Calibration Sources
Creators: name: Mahadevan, Suvrath
name: Halverson, Samuel
name: Ramsey, Lawrence
name: Venditti, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modal noise in optical fibers imposes limits on the signal to noise and velocity precision achievable with the next generation of astronomical spectrographs. This is an increasingly pressing problem for precision radial velocity (RV) spectrographs in the near-infrared (NIR) and optical that require both high stability of the observed line profiles and high signal to noise. Many of these spectrographs plan to use highly coherent emission line calibration sources like laser frequency combs and Fabry-Perot etalons to achieve precision sufficient to detect terrestrial mass planets. These high precision calibration sources often use single mode fibers or highly coherent sources. Coupling light from single mode fibers to multi-mode fibers leads to only a very low number of modes being excited, thereby exacerbating the modal noise measured by the spectrograph. We present a commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) solution that significantly mitigates modal noise at all optical and NIR wavelengths, and which can be applied to spectrograph calibration systems. Our solution uses an integrating sphere in conjunction with a diffuser that is moved rapidly using electrostrictive polymers, and is generally superior to most tested forms of mechanical fiber agitation. We demonstrate a high level of modal noise reduction with a narrow bandwidth 1550 nm laser. Our relatively inexpensive solution immediately enables spectrographs to take advantage of the innate precision of bright state-of-the art calibration sources by removing a major source of systematic noise.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
IJRR76.pdf
Creators: name: Waworuntu, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Software engineering not elsewhere classified
Computer vision and multimedia computation not elsewhere classified
Entertainment and gaming
Computer gaming and animation
Serious games

description: After two years of the implementation of the online learning mechanism due to the Covid-19 pandemic, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, a private university in Tangerang, Indonesia, has again implemented an onsite learning mechanism. Based on the initial survey conducted, it was found that many students were not aware of various academic and nonacademic activities that could be carried out on campus and its surroundings. Therefore, in this paper, we try to make a simulation game to introduce students to various activities that can be done on campus and its surroundings. Simulation games are developed mainly using React.js with the Axioos library to perform HTTP requests to access web services. We evaluated this game using the HedonicMotivation System Adoption Model or HMSAM to determine the level of player satisfaction. We conducted experiments on high school students, freshmen and sophomores and found that high school students' HMSAM scores were higher, assuming high school students had a curiosity about life as university students. Behavioral intention to use and immersion obtained using HMSAM were 80.25% and 80.31%, respectively, this means that these games strongly agree that respondents are interested in playing UMNSims and playing it immersively.
Gravity-driven enhancement of heavy particle clustering in turbulent flow
Creators: name: Bec, Jeremie
name: Homann, Holger
name: Ray, Samriddhi Sankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy particles suspended in a turbulent flow settle faster than in a still fluid. This effect stems from a preferential sampling of the regions where the fluid flows downward and is quantified here as a function of the level of turbulence, of particle inertia, and of the ratio between gravity and turbulent accelerations. By using analytical methods and detailed, state-of-the-art numerical simulations, settling is shown to induce an effective horizontal two-dimensional dynamics that increases clustering and reduce relative velocities between particles. These two competing effects can either increase or decrease the geometrical collision rates between same-size particles and are crucial for realistic modeling of coalescing particles.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
The arrival of the frequent: how bias in genotype-phenotype maps can steer populations to local optima
Creators: name: Louis, Ard A
name: Schaper, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Genotype-phenotype (GP) maps specify how the random mutations that change genotypes generate variation by altering phenotypes, which, in turn, can trigger selection. Many GP maps share the following general properties: 1) The number of genotypes $N_G$ is much larger than the number of selectable phenotypes; 2) Neutral exploration changes the variation that is accessible to the population; 3) The distribution of phenotype frequencies $F_p=N_p/N_G$, with $N_p$ the number of genotypes mapping onto phenotype $p$, is highly biased: the majority of genotypes map to only a small minority of the phenotypes. Here we explore how these properties affect the evolutionary dynamics of haploid Wright-Fisher models that are coupled to a simplified and general random GP map or to a more complex RNA sequence to secondary structure map. For both maps the probability of a mutation leading to a phenotype $p$ scales to first order as $F_p$, although for the RNA map there are further correlations as well. By using mean-field theory, supported by computer simulations, we show that the discovery time $T_p$ of a phenotype $p$ similarly scales to first order as $1/F_p$ for a wide range of population sizes and mutation rates in both the monomorphic and polymorphic regimes. These differences in the rate at which variation arises can vary over many orders of magnitude. Phenotypic variation with a larger $F_p$ is therefore be much more likely to arise than variation with a small $F_p$. We show, using the RNA model, that frequent phenotypes (with larger $F_p$) can fix in a population even when alternative, but less frequent, phenotypes with much higher fitness are potentially accessible. In other words, if the fittest never `arrive' on the timescales of evolutionary change, then they can't fix. We call this highly non-ergodic effect the `arrival of the frequent'.
description: full paper plus supplementary materials
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 29254.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.09.1995, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1995

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
การประเมินผลการดำเนินงานโรคไม่ติดต่อเรื้อรังและการควบคุมการบริโภคยาสูบ และเครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์ของหน่วยงานสาธารณสุขในพื้นที่รับผิดชอบ ของสำนักงานป้องกันควบคุมโรคที่ 11 จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช ปี 2550
Creators: name: เกตุชญา ประพฤติ
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2551
Subjects: การดำเนินงานโรคไม่ติดต่อเรื้อรัง
การบริโภคยาสูบและเครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 34, 3, 257-270
A Consciência Absoluta como o Resíduo depois da Aniquilação do Mundo
Creators: name: Husserl, E.
name: Kersten, F.
name: Ricoeur, P.
name: Junqueira, Robert Martins
Publisher: name: Instituto de Estudos Filosóficos
Year: 2019
Subjects: Husserl
Fenomenologia
Filosofia
Tradução

description: EN→PT: O 49º parágrafo de Ideias Referentes a uma Fenomenologia Pura e a uma Filosofia Fenomenológica de Edmund Husserl (1859-1938), livro primeiramente publicado em 1913, intitula-se “A Consciência Absoluta como o Resíduo depois da Aniquilação do Mundo” e insere-se no 3º capítulo, “A Região da Consciência Pura” da 2ª parte da obra, “As Considerações Fundamentais para a Fenomenologia”.

 

FR→PT: O 49º parágrafo de Ideias Diretrizes para uma Fenomenologia e a uma Filosofia Fenomenológica Puras de Edmund Husserl (1859-1938), livro primeiramente publicado em 1913, intitula-se “A Consciência Absoluta como Resíduo da Aniquilação do Mundo” e insere-se no 3º capítulo, “A Região da Consciência Pura”, da 2ª parte da obra, “Considerações Fenomenológicas Fundamentais”.

***

Parte da série de Recursos em Linha, publicada online em acesso aberto pelo Instituto de Estudos Filosóficos da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Coimbra. A página pode ser visitada in: https://www.uc.pt/fluc/uidief/Pub/Recursos
The genetic and life course epidemiology of familial adiposity
Creators: name: Bond, Thomas Andrew Melluish
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: The developmental overnutrition hypothesis proposes that prenatal exposure to maternal obesity causes increased risk of obesity and cardiometabolic disease in the offspring in subsequent adult life. Maternal body mass index (BMI) before or during pregnancy is positively associated with offspring adiposity from birth to adulthood, and with adult cardiometabolic disease incidence and mortality, but whether these associations are causal remains uncertain. This thesis aimed to investigate whether greater maternal BMI before or during pregnancy causes greater offspring adiposity in childhood and adolescence, and whether maternal BMI is associated with an adverse offspring cardiometabolic risk factor profile in adulthood. I analysed data from five European prospective birth cohorts: the Northern Finland Birth Cohorts (NFBCs) 1966 and 1986, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), Born in Bradford (BiB) and Generation R, as well as the UK Biobank. I applied polygenic risk scoring (PRS), intergenerational Mendelian randomization (MR), bivariate Genomic Restricted Maximum Likelihood implemented in the GCTA software package (bivariate GCTA-GREML) and maternal GCTA-GREML. In NFBC1966, greater maternal BMI was associated with greater offspring adiposity and insulin resistance in adulthood, but these associations were somewhat attenuated on adjustment for a PRS partially capturing the offspring’s genetic predisposition to increased BMI. In ALSPAC and BiB, MR analyses suggested that maternal BMI does not have a large causal effect on offspring adiposity in late childhood and adolescence. Bivariate GCTA-GREML analyses in five cohorts showed that imputed offspring single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) explained up to half of the phenotypic covariance between maternal BMI and offspring child and adolescent adiposity. Maternal GCTA-GREML analyses in ALSPAC and BiB showed that genetic confounding (the direct effects of maternal alleles inherited by the offspring) is an important explanation for this. My findings suggest that interventions aimed at reducing pre-conceptional adiposity in women are of uncertain effectiveness as a means to reduce offspring obesity risk.
Additional file 1 of COVID-19 surveillance in Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria, Senegal and Uganda: strengths, weaknesses and key Lessons
Creators: name: Fawole, Olufunmilayo Ibitola
name: Bello, Segun
name: Adebowale, Ayo Stephen
name: Bamgboye, Eniola Adetola
name: Salawu, Mobolaji Modinat
name: Afolabi, Rotimi Felix
name: Dairo, Magbagbeola David
name: Namale, Alice
name: Kiwanuka, Suzanne
name: Monje, Fred
name: Namuhani, Noel
name: Kabwama, Steven
name: Kizito, Susan
name: Ndejjo, Rawlance
name: Seck, Ibrahima
name: Diallo, Issakha
name: Makhtar, Mamadou
name: Leye, Mbacke
name: Ndiaye, Youssou
name: Fall, Manel
name: Bassoum, Oumar
name: Mapatano, Mala Ali
name: Bosonkie, Marc
name: Egbende, Landry
name: Lazenby, Siobhan
name: Wang, William
name: Liu, Anne
name: Bartlein, Rebecca
name: Sambisa, William
name: Wanyenze, Rhoda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Approximating Metal-Insulator Transitions
Creators: name: Danieli, C.
name: Rayanov, K.
name: Pavlov, B.
name: Martin, G.
name: Flach, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider quantum wave propagation in one-dimensional quasiperiodic lattices. We propose an iterative construction of quasiperiodic potentials from sequences of potentials with increasing spatial period. At each finite iteration step the eigenstates reflect the properties of the limiting quasiperiodic potential properties up to a controlled maximum system size. We then observe approximate metal-insulator transitions (MIT) at the finite iteration steps. We also report evidence on mobility edges which are at variance to the celebrated Aubry-Andre model. The dynamics near the MIT shows a critical slowing down of the ballistic group velocity in the metallic phase similar to the divergence of the localization length in the insulating phase.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 29245.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.09.1995, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1995

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
title: Apple: Malus ×robusta
Creators: name: Wöhner, Thomas
name: Ali, Mohamed Eldin
name: Peil, Andreas
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institute, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants
Year: 2014

description: This datasheet aims to describe the Malus hybrid species Malus ×robusta (Carrière) Rehder. This secondary species possesses benefi cial resistances to diseases. International breeding programs like the breeding program at the Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Institute for Breeding Research on Horticultural and Fruit Crops in Dresden-Pillnitz (ZGO) focus on the genotype Malus ×robusta No. 5. As the name “robusta” implies, Malus ×robusta 5 represents an important genetic resource for breeding of disease resistance. As donor for fi re blight resistance it mainly became importance in the Geneva® USDA/Cornell Apple Rootstock Breeding program of the Cornell University, New York. Currently, the molecular background of the resistance mechanism is investigated at ZGO. The datasheet contains the classifi cation and a description of a few accessions of Malus ×robusta (Carrière) Rehder. The Malus ×robusta accessions maintained at the German National Fruit Collection which belongs to ZGO are characterized and evaluated for resistance to some important diseases of apple. The results of a genetic fi nger print enable the diff erentiation between the accessions of Malus ×robusta (Carrière) Rehder.
Live recombinant Newcastle disease virus vectored vaccine expressing the haemagglutinin of H9N2 avian influenza virus suppresses viral replication in chickens
Creators: name: Lee, Jiho
name: Cho, Andrew Y.
name: Kim, Deok-Hwan
name: Lee, Joong-Bok
name: Park, Seung-Yong
name: Choi, In-soo
name: Lee, Sang-Won
name: Song, Chang-Seon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: In 2020, the Y280-lineage H9N2 low-pathogenic avian influenza virus (LPAIV) was introduced into South Korea for the first time. Current vaccines are focused on the control of Y439-like viruses; however, there are continuous reports of decrease in egg production and secondary infections caused by Y280-lineage H9N2 LPAI infection in chickens. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop effective novel vaccines against Y280-lineage H9N2 LPAI. Most commercialized avian influenza vaccines are oil-adjuvanted inactivated vaccines, which are labour-intensive to administer and require higher dosage. In this study, rK148/Y280-HA, a novel recombinant Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vectored vaccine against Y280-lineage H9N2 LPAI, was developed and evaluated using two mass-applicable administration methods, spray vaccination and drinking water vaccination. Regardless of low serum antibody haemagglutination inhibition titres against NDV and Y280-lineage H9N2 LPAI after applying the rK148/Y280-HA vaccine, vaccination with either administration method protected chickens against virulent NDV and Y280-lineage H9N2 LPAIV after the challenge. Taken together, these results indicate that the rK148/Y280 vaccine can be administered using facile mass-application methods to provide protection against the Y280-lineage LPAI. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTSNDV vectored vaccine harbouring Y280-lineage H9N2 HA protein was successfully generated.NDV vectored vaccine provides protection against NDV.NDV vectored vaccine with H9N2 HA protects against homologous H9N2 LPAIV. NDV vectored vaccine harbouring Y280-lineage H9N2 HA protein was successfully generated. NDV vectored vaccine provides protection against NDV. NDV vectored vaccine with H9N2 HA protects against homologous H9N2 LPAIV.
title: Von Lichtern un Schatten. Das ambivalente Erbe Rav Avraham Yitzchak HaCohen Kook (1865-1935)
Creators: name: Musall , Frederek
Publisher: name: Roma Tre-Press
Year: 2008

description: Sebbene sia morto più di dieci anni prima della nascita vera e propria dello Stato di Israele, il rabbino capo ashkenazita di Israele Rav Avraham Yitzchak HaCohen Kook (1865-1935) viene annoverato tra le personalità preminenti e più influenti, benché più discutibili, dello storia dello Stato israeliano. Per il rabbino Kook, il cui insegnamento filosofico-religioso si basa soprattutto su interpretazioni della cabala luriana, la cosiddetta Balfour Declaration del 1917 – che prende in considerazione per gli ebrei un luogo per la nazione-patria – segna «l'inizio della redenzione», che non doveva tuttavia limitarsi a Israele, ma doveva riferirsi a tutta l'umanità. Dopo la morte di Kook il suo insegnamento fu attualizzato in realtà storico-politiche (come la Shoa, la nascita dello Stato israeliano, la guerra dei sei giorni) e nella nuova esenziale interpretazione di suo figlio Rav Tzvi Yehuda HaCohen Kook (1891-1982) guida spirituale del movimento religioso radicale, che rompe con la visione universalistica del padre per sostituirvi un messianismo particolare, storicamente orientato, tale da trovare nella fondazione dello Stato la sua affermazione storica.

description: B@belonline vol. 4 Europa e Messia. Paure e speranze del XX secolo in eredità
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 29193.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.06.1995, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1995

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
title: Genealogia del tempo e immagini della storia
Creators: name: Vitiello , Vincenzo
Publisher: name: Roma Tre-Press
Year: 2008

description: Nel presente saggio si analizza il concetto di tempo sull'ipotesi di una sua natura stratificata e adottando il punto di vista della filosofia ermeneutica. L'ermeneutica dell'attualità fa valere l'aspetto positivo della relatività e della storicità dell'esperienza del mondo, e ribalta il giudizio negativo sul tempo presente come età di crisi dei fondamenti della scienza e dei valori della morale e della politica.

description: B@belonline vol. 4 Europa e Messia. Paure e speranze del XX secolo in eredità
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 29260.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.10.1995, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1995

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
Detection and assessment of risk factors associated with Newcastle disease virus infection in birds in backyard poultry in Laichau province of Vietnam
Creators: name: Pham, Hang Minh
name: Thu, Trang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Newcastle disease (ND) is a highly pathogenic and contagious viral infectious disease of poultry that causes a very serious problem for poultry production and economic loss worldwide. ND has been an epizootic disease in Vietnam. Information about the risk factors that are associated with virus transmission in backyard chickens in Vietnam is limited. To provide more epidemiological information about ND in Vietnam, this study was performed to estimate NDV prevalence and identify the risk factors for ND virus (NDV) infection in birds at the backyard flock level. Choanal swabs were taken from 400 randomly selected birds from 100 apparently healthy flocks from May to July 2020. Based on RT–PCR analysis, 43 of 400 swab samples (10.75%; 95% CI 8–14.17) and 21 of 100 flocks (21%; 95% CI 14.17–29.98) were positive for the fusion (F) gene of NDV. The management practice risks were: backyard flocks contacting wild birds (OR = 3.89; P = 0.030), mixed flocks with different types and species of birds (OR = 5.46; P = 0.004), and infrequency of cleaning and disinfecting poultry houses (OR (odds ratio) = 4.43; P = 0.034). The second and third risks (above) showed a positive interaction on the risk of NDV infection in birds (OR = 39.38; P = 0.001), and the first risk showed a negative interaction. Further studies on NDV surveillance in domestic waterfowl, longitudinal studies, a well-optimized RT-qPCR assay, and genetic characterization are needed. The development of handbooks, flyers, or lessons for educating poultry keepers are also needed. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTRT–PCR was used to detect the F gene of NDV in choanal swabs.Risk factors associated with NDV-positive samples were determined.The evidence for NDV circulation in backyard healthy birds was observed.Contact with wild birds, mixed flocks, and poor hygiene were major risk factors. RT–PCR was used to detect the F gene of NDV in choanal swabs. Risk factors associated with NDV-positive samples were determined. The evidence for NDV circulation in backyard healthy birds was observed. Contact with wild birds, mixed flocks, and poor hygiene were major risk factors.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 29196.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.06.1995, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1995

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der ehem. Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f und mit einer Spalte für A: von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken, beobachtet mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters (naked eye sunspots).
Beobachtungstätigkeit am erwähnten Ort im Auftrag des Schweizerischen Militärdepartements, Bundesamt für Übermittlungstruppen (BAUEM): Zählungen am Fraunhoferschen Normalrefraktor und Zeichnungen am Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor
An Introduction to Control of Chaos for Quasi-Integrable Hamiltonian Systems
Creators: name: Silva, Vilarbo da
name: Carvalho, Alexsandro M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasi-integrable Hamiltonian systems are of great interest in many research fields of physics and mathematics. In these systems, the phase space has regular and chaotic trajectories. These trajectories depend in part on the magnitude of perturbation that breaks the integrability of the system. The value of the critical perturbation responsible for this transition is a key element in the control of chaos . In this paper, we explore a procedure for the control in quasi-integrable Hamiltonian systems via canonical map. Initially, we present the basic tools for this study: Hamiltonian map, linearization of the map and Chirikov criterion. Subsequently, we investigated the behavior of a wave-particle interaction front perturbation. Finally, we confront with a numerical analytical approach (iteration of the map) results, showing a good agreement.
description: in Portuguese
Additional file 1 of Evaluating step-down, intermediate care programme in Buckinghamshire, UK: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Liapi, Fani
name: Chater, Angel Marie
name: Kenny, Tina
name: Anderson, Juliet
name: Randhawa, Gurch
name: Pappas, Yannis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Hystrignathus Leidy 1850
Creators: name: Rodríguez, Jans
name: Rodríguez, Nayla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Rhabditida
Hystrignathidae
Hystrignathus

description: Key to the species of Hystrignathus Leidy, 1850 from Cuba Note: in the key we omit two species of Cuban hystrignathids formerly placed in Hystrignathus, which will be published in the future as new combinations. 1. First cephalic annule markedly inflated; spines ending at level of procorpus.............................................................  H. splendidus Morffe & García, sp. n. – First cephalic annule not markedly inflated; spines surpassing the end of pro-corpus.....................................  H. rosario García, Ventosa & Morffe, 2009
description: Published as part of Rodríguez, Jans & Rodríguez, Nayla, 2010, Two new species of nematode (Oxyurida, Hystrignathidae) parasites of Passalus interstitialis Escholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera, Passalidae) from Cuba and a new locality for Longior similis Morffe, Garcia & Ventosa, 2009, pp. 1-11 in ZooKeys 49 (49) on page 3, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.49.402, http://zenodo.org/record/576673
description: {"references": ["Morffe J, Garcia N, Ventosa ML (2009) Longior similis sp. nov. (Thelastomatoidea: Hystrignathidae) parasite of Passalus interstitialis from Western Cuba and new records of Longior zayasi. Solenodon 8: 12 - 19."]}
title: Block Forests: random forests for blocks of clinical and omics covariate data
Creators: name: Hornung, Roman
name: Wright, Marvin N.
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Multi-omics data
subject: Prediction
subject: Random forest
subject: Machine learning
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Survival analysis
subject: Cancer
subject: 500

description: In the last years more and more multi-omics data are becoming available, that is, data featuring measurements of several types of omics data for each patient. While using multi-omics data as covariate data in outcome prediction is promising, it is also challenging due to the complex structure of such data. Random forest is a prediction method known for its ability to render complex dependency patterns between the outcome and the covariates. Against this background we developed five candidate random forest variants tailored to multi-omics covariate data. These variants modify the split point selection of random forest to incorporate the block structure of multi-omics data and can be applied to any outcome type for which a random forest variant exists, such as categorical, continuous and survival outcomes. Using 20 multi-omics data sets with survival outcome we compared the prediction performances of the block forest variants, using random survival forest as a reference method. We also considered the common special case of having clinical covariates and measurements of a single omics data type available.
We identify one variant termed "block forest" that performed significantly better than standard random survival forest (adjusted p-value: 0.027). The two best performing variants have in common that the block choice is randomized in the split point selection procedure. In the case of having clinical covariates and a single omics data type available, the improvements of the variants over random survival forest were larger than in the case of the multi-omics data. In the former case four of the five variants performed significantly better than random survival forest. The degrees of improvements over random survival forest varied strongly across data sets.
The new prediction method block forest for multi-omics data can significantly improve the prediction performance of random forest. Block forest is particularly effective for the special case of  using clinical covariates in combination with measurements of a single omics data type.