cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Radial versus femoral artery access in patients undergoing peripheral artery embolisation
Creators: name: Khayrutdinov, Evgeny
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Arterial access
subject: Chemoembolisation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: The use of the radial artery as the primary access vessel into the arterial system for percutaneous interventions is not a new concept. The first successful transradial angiography was described in 1989 by Lucien Campeau [1]. Since then, the usage...
Fisher Information and entanglement of non-Gaussian spin states
Creators: name: Strobel, Helmut
name: Muessel, Wolfgang
name: Linnemann, Daniel
name: Zibold, Tilman
name: Hume, David B.
name: Pezzè, Luca
name: Smerzi, Augusto
name: Oberthaler, Markus K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement is the key quantum resource for improving measurement sensitivity beyond classical limits. However, the production of entanglement in mesoscopic atomic systems has been limited to squeezed states, described by Gaussian statistics. Here we report on the creation and characterization of non-Gaussian many-body entangled states. We develop a general method to extract the Fisher information, which reveals that the quantum dynamics of a classically unstable system creates quantum states that are not spin squeezed but nevertheless entangled. The extracted Fisher information quantifies metrologically useful entanglement which we confirm by Bayesian phase estimation with sub shot-noise sensitivity. These methods are scalable to large particle numbers and applicable directly to other quantum systems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 7 pages supplementary materials, 5 supplementary figures
title: Endovascular management of massive post-partum hemorrhage in abnormal placental implantation deliveries
Creators: name: Rebonato, Alberto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Obstetrics (Pregnancy / birth / postnatal period)
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Embolisation
subject: Intraoperative
subject: Surgery
subject: Obstetrics

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Abnormal placental implantation (API) occurs in one of 1/7000 [1] and these numbers are increasing because of the rise of risk factors for placental abnormalities. APIs are burdened by a massive PPH, more than other deliveries, with a blood loss...
On the Ethics of Scarcity: A Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Elbaek, Christian
name: Mitkidis, Panagiotis
name: Aaroe, Lene
name: Otterbring, Tobias
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: contextual sensitivity
subject: ego-depletion
subject: material scarcity
subject: meta-analysis
subject: moral economic behavior
subject: self-regulatory resources

description: A meta-analysis of the literature concerning material resource scarcity and moral economic behavior, grounded in theoretical foundations drawn from marketing, behavioral economics, moral psychology and consumer behavior
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the polygalacturonase gene family in sweetpotato
Creators: name: He, Peiwen
name: Zhang, Jingzhen
name: Lv, Zunfu
name: Cui, Peng
name: Xu, Ximing
name: George, Melvin Sidikie
name: Lu, Guoquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Minnesota Poll # 218
Creators: name: Minneapolis Tribune
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2015

description: United Nations satisfaction (1); Communist China in United Nations (1); Cuban missile crisis (3); future shooting wars (2); Cuba situation affecting general elections (2); interest in elections (1); agreement with campaign statements (4); approval of various people (5); voter registration (2); voter participation (1); governor candidate preferences (2); congressman candidate preferences (1); strength of preferences (3); state constitution amendments approvals (3); cigarette health effects (2); smoking habits (1); Robert Kennedy job performance (1); Robert Kennedy as president (2); Kennedy family in politics (1); Congress running country (1); private school bussing (1); children in household (1).
A possible correlation between planetary radius and orbital period for small planets
Creators: name: Helled, Ravit
name: Lozovsky, Michael
name: Zucker, Shay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest the existence of a correlation between the planetary radius and orbital period for planets with radii smaller than 4 R_Earth. Using the Kepler data, we find a correlation coefficient of 0.5120, and suggest that the correlation is not caused solely by survey incompleteness. While the correlation coefficient could change depending on the statistical analysis, the statistical significance of the correlation is robust. Further analysis shows that the correlation originates from two contributing factors. One seems to be a power-law dependence between the two quantities for intermediate periods (3-100 days), and the other is a dearth of planets with radii larger than 2 R_Earth in short periods. This correlation may provide important constraints for small-planet formation theories and for understanding the dynamical evolution of planetary systems.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
The Potential Impact of a Master‘s Degree in Community/Public Health Nursing on Public Health Issues in Malawi
Creators: name: Johnson, Kelly A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The overall research problem addressed in this paper is the projected or anticipated impact of a Community/Public Health Nursing (C/PH) Master‘s program on the public health of Malawi, a developing country in Southeast Africa. This research is important because Malawi faces many severe public health issues and solutions to these issues have proved elusive. In addition, Malawi has limited resources and must carefully consider the opportunity costs of choosing which potential solutions to fund. The purpose of this paper is to assist the Kamuzu College of Nursing in Malawi with a recommendation on whether to proceed with creating a Master‘s Degree in C/PH Nursing program. The specific interrelated public health issues that this program strives to address include the World Health Organizations Health Indicators, Economic Factors, Demographic Factors, Environmental Factors, and Education Factors. The research method for this paper is based on identifying the Public Health issues in Malawi through structured interviews with stakeholders, review of documents from Kamuzu College of Nursing, as well as publicly available material on the state of public health in Malawi. Based on these needs a review of the current research literature was conducted and recommendations and next steps presented. The research literature showed evidence of the positive impact C/PH Nurses have on public health issues, including improving health indicators. Additionally, the literature showed evidence of the correlation between the educational preparation of nurses and public health outcomes. Finally, the literature showed the positive impact on public health of higher education capacity development in the developing world. The literature did not show evidence of impact on public health of the problem of insufficient funding for nurse educational programs or sufficient pay for nurses, and only showed partial impact on the public‘s health from the issue of ―Brain Drain‖ and the HIV/AIDS toll on the nursing workforce in Malawi. The evidence supports a recommendation for the development of a Master‘s Degree in C/PH Nursing, but only after a comprehensive effort to rectify several prominent issues. Leadership actions recommended were based on UNESCO‘s Framework for Priority Action for Change and Development of Higher Education, and several examples of these actions were explored specific to Malawi‘s development of a Master‘s Degree in C/PH Nursing.
title: Zum Gedenken an Dr. Albert Meyer, alt Bundesrat
title: 13. März 1870 - 22. Oktober 1953
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Knittel, A.
name: Kobelt, K.
name: Bretscher, Willy
name: Gygax, Paul
name: Richner, Edmund
name: Vonmoos, J.
name: Sigrist, A.
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1953
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Meyer, Albert
subject: Fällanden
subject: Zürich

description: Erschienen in der "Neuen Zürcher Zeitung" vom 22. Oktober 1953
War Survey
Creators: name: Office Of Public Opinion Research
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2007

description: Country to win war (1); keeping out of war (3); worries (1); willingness to fight (1); entering last years war (1); fighting before or after invasion (1); German control of English trade markets (1); possibility of German-Italian war with US (1); consequences of German Win (3); vote in 1940 presidential election (1).
The Use of Chemoprevention Following Breast Biopsy in Women at High Risk for Developing Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Rager, Erika L., MD
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: Context: Breast cancer chemoprevention is recognized as an effective strategy for risk reduction in women at high risk for the future development of breast cancer. Women with a history of breast biopsy revealing atypical hyperplasia or lobular carcinoma in situ are at particularly high risk for developing breast cancer. The rates of chemoprevention counseling and prescribing in this population are unknown. Objective: To determine the practice patterns of general surgeons who perform breast biopsies with regard to breast cancer chemoprevention counseling and prescribing. Design: Cross-sectional descriptive study based on the results of a selfadministered questionnaire mailed to general surgeons. Participants: General surgeons living in and licensed to practice in North Carolina. In the data analysis, we will exclude those respondents whose practice does not include breast care. Main Outcome Measures: Rates of breast cancer chemoprevention counseling and prescribing. Description of surgeon and practice characteristics related to counseling and prescribing. Description of referral patterns for chemoprevention counseling and prescribing. Results: Pending at this time. Once data collection is complete, we may anticipate the following results: I. Surgeons are not discussing chemoprevention with high risk patients OR 2. Surgeons discuss or recommend chemoprevention but do not prescribe it OR 3. Surgeons discuss and prescribe chemoprevention Conclusions: If surgeons are not discussing chemoprevention with high risk patients, an educational intervention may be appropriate. If surgeons discuss chemoprevention but refer to another provider for prescribing, it will be necessary to survey these other providers to determine if patients are getting chemoprevention medications. If we fmd high rates of chemoprevention counseling and prescribing in North Carolina, repeating the survey on a national level would define geographic variations.
title: Diagnostic value of B-TFE MR Urography and the effect of additional factors on the diagnosis of urinary stones
Creators: name: Çifçi, Bilal Egemen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Management
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Flank pain is a general complaint of patients that affects approximately 12% of the population throughout their lifespan. The role of imaging techniques is critical in the evaluation and the treatment of patients diagnosed with...
MP.2018.882. Innes-Ker
Creators: name: Carlsson, Rickard
name: Scheel, Anne
name: Mühlmeister, Tobias
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Meta-Psychology
subject: Submission

description: Submission to Meta-Psychology. Contains the full history, including all correspondence, decisions, reviews, revisions etc. Anyone can participate in peer review directly at this OSF project page, by sending the editor an email, or through discussion on social media. The preferred way of open commenting, however, is to use the hypothes.is integration at PsyArxiv and directly comment on the PDF there.
Doping evolution of spin and charge excitations in the Hubbard model
Creators: name: Kung, Y. F.
name: Nowadnick, E. A.
name: Jia, C. J.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Moritz, B.
name: Scalettar, R. T.
name: Devereaux, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To shed light on how electronic correlations vary across the phase diagram of the cuprate superconductors, we examine the doping evolution of spin and charge excitations in the single-band Hubbard model using determinant quantum Monte Carlo (DQMC). In the single-particle response, we observe that the effects of correlations weaken rapidly with doping, such that one may expect the random phase approximation (RPA) to provide an adequate description of the two-particle response. In contrast, when compared to RPA, we find that significant residual correlations in the two-particle excitations persist up to $40\%$ hole and $15\%$ electron doping (the range of dopings achieved in the cuprates). These fundamental differences between the doping evolution of single- and multi-particle renormalizations show that conclusions drawn from single-particle processes cannot necessarily be applied to multi-particle excitations. Eventually, the system smoothly transitions via a momentum-dependent crossover into a weakly correlated metallic state where the spin and charge excitation spectra exhibit similar behavior and where RPA provides an adequate description.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, plus supplementary material
The implementation of a validated screening tool for intimate partner violence in a private practice midwifery office serving the ultra-orthodox Jewish community
Creators: name: Marinelli, Rochel
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: Purpose of the Project:The implementation of a validated screening tool for Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) in ultra-Orthodox Jewish women seeking midwifery care. This quality improvement project assessed the impact on patient screening rates, positive diagnosis for IPV, and referrals made. Jewish survivors of IPV have additional religious and cultural barriers to seeking care.Methodology:A pre- and post-intervention design was used via chart review, assessing the rates of screening, positive diagnosis, and referrals after an education module was provided in partnership with Project S.A.R.A.H. to train the midwife in the cultural uniqueness of Jewish patients and screening recommendations using the extended-Hurt/Insult/Threaten/Scream screening tool for IPV.Results:Fifty (50) charts pre-intervention were compared to fifty (50) charts post-intervention. The post-intervention chart review revealed a statistically significant decrease in screening rates with a p-value of 0.00005; all screens were completed in full and yielded one positive screen with a referral made for that patient.Implications for Practice:Routine screening for IPV with a validated tool has the potential to accurately make a positive diagnosis due to straightforward and direct questions. Provider training and establishment of protocol benefit patient care. These findings serve as a foundation for future research on IPV screening practices amongst Jewish women or other religions.
Kaiser Family Foundation/Harvard School of Public Health Poll: Health Policy Survey
Creators: name: Harvard T.H. Chan School Of Public Health
name: Kaiser Family Foundation
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1997

description: Issue most important during presidential election(1); health care system(2); general concerns people have(12); feelings towards health care issues(22); personal health(2); managed care plans(7); President different approaches to health care(3); Medicare(6); Medicaid(1); costs of health care(5); uninsured Americans(2); health insurance coverage(4); Medical Savings Account(4); main source of personal health insurance(2); news about health care issues(2).
Yankelovich/Time Magazine/CNN Poll: Federal Government/Cuba/Haiti
Creators: name: CNN
name: Time
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Congress (1); Haiti (3); Cuba (6); US relations with communist countries (1) health care (3); economic class differences (3); trust in government (2); government officials (2); government reforms (9); overpopulation (5); birth control (4).
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the polygalacturonase gene family in sweetpotato
Creators: name: He, Peiwen
name: Zhang, Jingzhen
name: Lv, Zunfu
name: Cui, Peng
name: Xu, Ximing
name: George, Melvin Sidikie
name: Lu, Guoquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Role of diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI to evaluate upper excreto urinary wall thickening
Creators: name: Roy, Catherine
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: The purpose was to investigate the reliability of DW-MRI in differentiating malignant from benign thickening of the upper urinary excretory wall. Fig. 1 Background information Diffusion weighted imaging permits the detection of thermally induced...
Using mHealth tools to promote oral health among women living in poverty in Peru: a Program Plan
Creators: name: Khozhamkul, Rabiga
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Abstract This paper presents the design of a program plan proposing the use of mHealth tools to promote behavioral change in oral health hygiene and dental health-seeking behavior for women living in poverty in Peru. mHealth is an area of electronic health that provides health services and information via mobile technologies such as mobile phones and personal data assistants (WHO, 2012). The program plan was developed using an approach proposed by Issel (2009), which recommends describing the understanding of the context in which program will be implemented, stating the problem, and developing a program theory as a foundation for program plan. This is used to develop a logic model for program delivery and implementation, as well as developing program objectives and goals. The program theory was based on the health belief model. It describes the factors that are crucial for implementation, and how the program will approach behavioral change. This program focuses on four domains of the theory: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, and cue to action. The intervention itself will consist of sending out SMS messages three times a day during seven days, monthly, for three months. They will contain information on best oral health practices developed in accordance with the evidence base on that topic. The messages will be delivered in three blocks. The first block will have messages on best practices of tooth brushing techniques. The second block will incorporate messages on how nutritional habits, tobacco and alcohol use affect dental health status. The third block will incorporate messages on best oral health practices for children. Each block will consist of twenty-one short messages, and will be sent out every month. The program will be implemented in three phases: preparation phase, pilot project phase, and full implementation phase. Basics of the implementation plan and the proposed framework and methods for evaluation are also described in the paper. The proposed program plan, designed to address the multiple issues aligned with poor oral health promotion in women living in poverty in Peru, can be viewed as a pilot that will help understand usability and effectiveness of mHealth tools in helping to achieve better oral health in Peru.
Affective touch communication in close adult relationships
Creators: name: McIntyre, Sarah
name: Moungou, Athanasia
name: Boehme, Rebecca
name: Isager, Peder
name: Lau, Frances
name: Israr, Ali
name: Lumpkin, Ellen
name: Abnousi, Freddy
name: Olausson, Håkan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: affective touch
subject: communication
subject: human
subject: human communication
subject: social touch
subject: touch
subject: touch communication

description: Inter-personal touch is a powerful aspect of social interaction that we expect to be particularly important for emotional communication. We studied the capacity of closely acquainted humans to signal the meaning of several word cues (e.g. gratitude, sadness) using touch sensation alone. Participants communicated all cues with above chance performance. We show that emotionally close people can accurately signal the meaning of different words through touch, and that performance is affected by the amount of contextual information available. Even with minimal context and feedback, both attention-getting and love were communicated surprisingly well. Neither the type of close relationship, nor self-reported comfort with touch significantly affected performance.
Proof of a modular relation between 1-, 2- and 3-loop Feynman diagrams on a torus
Creators: name: D'Hoker, Eric
name: Green, Michael B.
name: Vanhove, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coefficients of the higher-derivative terms in the low energy expansion of genus-one graviton Type II superstring scattering amplitudes are determined by integrating sums of non-holomorphic modular functions over the complex structure modulus of a torus. In the case of the four-graviton amplitude, each of these modular functions is a multiple sum associated with a Feynman diagram for a free massless scalar field on the torus. The lines in each diagram join pairs of vertex insertion points and the number of lines defines its weight $w$, which corresponds to its order in the low energy expansion. Previous results concerning the low energy expansion of the genus-one four-graviton amplitude led to a number of conjectured relations between modular functions of a given $w$, but different numbers of loops $\le w-1$. In this paper we shall prove the simplest of these conjectured relations, namely the one that arises at weight $w=4$ and expresses the three-loop modular function $D_4$ in terms of modular functions with one and two loops. As a byproduct, we prove three intriguing new holomorphic modular identities.
description: 38 pages, 9 figures, in version 2: Appendix D added and corrections made in section 4
Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition transcription factors (EMT-TFs) induce genomic instability via down-regulation of DNA ligase I (LIG1) in carcinoma cell lines
Creators: name: Alibrahim, Noura N.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is the reversible process in which cells lose their polarity and cell-cell adhesion and acquire mesenchymal traits. EMT is induced by a network of transcription factors known as EMT-TFs. This group of proteins includes members of ZEB, TWIST and SNAIL families; they play a role in embryonic development, and also in pathological conditions, tissue fibrosis and cancer. EMT-TFs control various cancer related pathways including cell cycle control, DNA damage response and chemo- and radioresistance. Our data demonstrate that one of the genes whose expression is strongly repressed by ZEB proteins is DNA ligase 1, LIG1. LIG1 catalyses joining Okazaki fragments during DNA replication, and is implicated in Nucleotide Excision and Homologous Recombination DNA repair pathways. Although functional redundancy in LIG1 and another DNA ligase, LIG3 has been reported, down-regulation of LIG1 during an EMT results in the delay in single strand breaks repair induced by low-dose of UV. We show that ZEB proteins arrest cells in G1 phase of the cell cycle, and reduce transcription of LIG1 in Rb-E2F-dependent manner. Cell cycle arrest largely occurs through up-regulation of the cyclin dependent kinases inhibitor p27Kip1. Knockdown of p27KIP1 uncouples EMT from cell cycle arrest and down-regulation of LIG1 resulting in LIG1-deficient actively proliferating cells. We show that these cells are characterised by a high level of DNA damage and elevated chromosomal aberrations. We also show that depletion of LIG1 is by itself sufficient for the induction of chromosomal instability. EMT programs lead to the formation of a pool of dormant circulating tumour cells, which extravasate at distant organs and undergo mesenchymal epithelial transition (MET) to form metastases. We modelled a transient EMT in vitro, and found that cell cycle re-entry is mutagenic and associated with reduced LIG1 expression and enhanced level of fusions. Additionally, transient EMT results in a fluctuation in the average number of chromosomes and increases cell diversity with regard to the level of ploidy. We propose that transient EMT contribute to genomic instability in cancer.
Mobile Technology as an Optimal Method for Assisting in the Management of Diabetic Patients in Kenya
Creators: name: Turner, Adam
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The burden of diabetes is no longer restricted only to high income countries. The global incidence of diabetes is rising as many low-income countries are transitioning into altered diets and increasing urbanization. Kenya has a diabetic prevalence ranging from 3.3% to 12%, depending on the population measured. This article explores the current Kenyan health sector regarding diabetes management with the objective of delivering methods to improving health outcomes, while saving money in healthcare expenditures. In 2010, only 23-30% of the non-diabetic population had a "good" understanding of diabetes. As one of the first national efforts, the Kenya's National Diabetes Program 2010-2015 was launched to strengthen diabetic care within the country through targeted categorical interventions. The interventions are working but their efficacy may be limited by low healthcare workforce capacities, short-term educational engagements, geographic distribution of care, and healthcare expenditures. Alternatively, Kenya's mobile technology marketplace is robust and growing with one of the most advanced mobile banking systems globally. Moreover, studies have confirmed telemedicine interventions work in chronic care management in Kenya. Consequently, a mobile assisted management system is proposed to aid Kenya's patients, healthcare workers, insurance providers, and the ministry of health (MOH) in diabetic management. The proposed system's core components are as follow: 1) cellular glucometers for patient blood glucose measurement, tracking, and education, 2) patient application for health information, 3) healthcare worker application for patient management and communication, 4) insurance and MOH applications for broader drug and patient management. These components, used together, can improve patient outcomes and save money in health related expenditures. It is recommended that the NHIF and MOH conduct a pilot of this system with the diabetic population to further evaluate healthcare and cost efficacy.
British Gallup Poll CQ 60A
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Knowledge of film Dangerous Exile (9); knowledge of film The Naked Truth (9); knowledge of film Windom's Way (9); heating appliances at home (6); knowledge of trade names (2); lotion for hard skin on feet (2); mushroom flavored soup label (1); frequency of going to cinema (2); radio and television set ownership (1); stations received on television set (1).
British Gallup Poll CQ 68
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Knowledge of trade names (2); brands of stockings (1); recognizing advertising slogans (6); garden fertilizers (4); eating sweets (1); using electric razor (3); car ownership (4); best car manufacturer (1); spare parts services (3); Britain's best ally (1); rating American things (4); opinion of political leaders (5); general election party preference (1); chances of voting for political parties (3); 1955 general election (1); summit talks with Russia (4); living as a boarder (1); trade union card (1); frequency of cinema visits (1); radio and TV sets owned (1); channels received (2).
Giant thermal spin torque assisted magnetic tunnel junction switching
Creators: name: Pushp, Aakash
name: Phung, Timothy
name: Rettner, Charles
name: Hughes, Brian P.
name: Yang, See-Hun
name: Parkin, Stuart S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-polarized charge-currents induce magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) switching by virtue of spin-transfer-torque (STT). Recently, by taking advantage of the spin dependent thermoelectric properties of magnetic materials, novel means of generating spin-currents from temperature gradients, and their associated thermal spin torques (TSTs) have been proposed, but so far these TSTs have not been large enough to influence MTJ switching. Here we demonstrate significant TSTs in MTJs by generating large temperature gradients across ultrathin MgO tunnel barriers that considerably affect the switching fields of the MTJ. We attribute the origin of the TST to an asymmetry of the tunneling conductance across the zero-bias voltage of the MTJ. Remarkably, we estimate through magneto-Seebeck voltage measurements that the charge-currents that would be generated due to the temperature gradient would give rise to STT that is a thousand times too small to account for the changes in switching fields that we observe.
description: 18 pages; 5 figures; supplementary info at PNAS webpage
Three proofs of the Makeenko-Migdal equation for Yang-Mills theory on the plane
Creators: name: Driver, Bruce K.
name: Hall, Brian C.
name: Kemp, Todd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T13 (Primary), 81T40

description: We give three short proofs of the Makeenko-Migdal equation for the Yang-Mills measure on the plane, two using the edge variables and one using the loop or lasso variables. Our proofs are significantly simpler than the earlier pioneering rigorous proofs given by T. Lévy and by A. Dahlqvist. In particular, our proofs are "local" in nature, in that they involve only derivatives with respect to variables adjacent to the crossing in question. In an accompanying paper with F. Gabriel, we will show that two of our proofs can be adapted to the case of Yang-Mills theory on a compact surface.
description: Final version. One of the three proofs was rewritten for greater clarity. To appear in Communications in Mathematical Physics
Gallup Poll # 1940-0222: Prohibition/Presidential Election
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2004

description: Would vote for/against national prohibition if it should come up again (1); would vote for Roosevelt/Willkie if presidential election were held today (1); think Roosevelt/Willkie will win presidential election (1); 1936 presidential election (2).
The Public Health Implications of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Infection in High Risk Individuals
Creators: name: Morse, Caryn G., MD
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a novel approach to human immunodeficiency virus (HN) infection prevention in which antiretroviral medication is used prior to potential HN exposure to reduce the likelihood of infection. PrEP may be a useful adjunct to current prevention approaches in the absence of an effective HN vaccine or microbicide. Current and planned clinical trials seek to answer critical questions about the safety and efficacy of PrEP in at-risk populations. While these clinical trials are likely to answer many questions about the role of PrEP in HIV prevention, additional clinical, social, and ethical questions will be raised. In anticipation of the results of these trials, the public health community should act proactively to answer many of the questions surrounding the use of PrEP in populations outside the context of clinical trials. By beginning to answer the myriad of questions likely to arise with this prevention strategy now, the public health system can better prepare themselves and the communities they serve for the implementation of PrEP or other HN prevention strategies in the future.
Gallup Poll # 1940-0226: World War II/Defense Programs
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2004

description: More important for U.S. to keep out of war ourselves/help England win even at the risk of getting into war (1); how much longer think war between Germany and England will last (1); think our country's future safety does/does not depend on England winning this war (1); think Germany will/will not try to invade England within the next year (2); think England would/would not lose the war if the U.S. stopped sending war materials (1); think Germany will/will not attack the U.S. if Hitler wins war within the next year (1); U.S./England/Germany has the fastest and best warplanes (1); how many warplanes are being produced per month (3); a vote of the people should/should not be required before Congress can send men to fight overseas (1); the draft (2); think army is/is not taking good care of the men drafted so far (1); present rate of warplane production in the U.S. (2); speeding up defense production (3); President Roosevelt should/should not appoint one man as head of Defense Commission (1); government should/should not take over a factory that refuses to make defense materials for the government at a price considered reasonable by the Defense Commission (1); profits on defense contracts (3); would favor/oppose a law compelling employers and unions to submit their differences to a Federal Labor Board before a strike could be called in defense industries (1); favor increasing/decreasing government regulation of industry in connection with national defense program (1); taxes (4); would favor/oppose admitting Hawaii as a state (1); 1940 presidential election (2); 1936 presidential election (2); poll taxes in South should/should not be abolished (1); is respondent's work connected with national defense program (1); more important to keep ourselves out of war/defeat Germany (1).
MPEC 2024-R96 : 2024 RA3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RA3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Gallup/CNN/USA Today Poll: Bush Inauguration Poll
Creators: name: CNN
name: USA Today
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2012

description: George W. Bush (7); people in the news (8); economy (5); important issues (26); inauguration (3); presidential influence (7); woman president (1); black president (1); John Ashcroft (6); Bush vs. Al Gore (1); energy (1); sports (6); civil war (2); "Ginger" (1).
A Program Model for Women's Mental Health Support Services at the HomeStart Shelter for Women and Children in Chapel Hill, NC
Creators: name: Isom, Jessica
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The HomeStart shelter for women and children is located in Chapel Hill, NC within Orange County. The shelter is a component of the InterFaith Council of Social Service and has been offering a range of services to homeless women and children including meals, job coaching, health and mental health care, social work and case management during varying times since its opening in 1994. Currently, access to health care and mental health services is limited by funding allocation and lack of adequate resources. Partnerships with current agencies, such as the UNC Department of Psychiatry, will serve as a springboard for the expansion of mental health services available to the women of the shelter. This program and evaluation plan aims to describe existing programs from around the world addressing mental health services access through a literature review. The paper will then select key elements for the program plan and evaluation and begin to explore the rich historical context and present frameworks of mental health and homelessness within the nation and North Carolina. The theoretical basis of the program, its goals and objectives and a simplified overview of the plan in the form of a logic model will be provided. The paper content will provide a basis for the program plan, its implementation, program budget and evaluation process. The paper will end with a discussion of the initiative along with its strengths and weaknesses. Overall, it will serve as a road map for the next five years in achieving the goal of increasing mental health services access to the women of the HomeStart shelter.
Additional file 1 of Oligonucleotide nanoassemblies with allyl bromide scaffold-based small molecules
Creators: name: Abbas, Sk Jahir
name: Yesmin, Sabina
name: Xia, Fangfang
name: Ali, Sk Imran
name: Xiao, Zeyu
name: Tan, Weihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file1
The IRB Role & Practical Tools for IRB Review of Research Proposals Involving Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Creators: name: Crawley, Francis P.
name: ChallacePahlevan-Ibrekic
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: AI, IRB, REC, IEC, Ethics Review, Ethics, Law, Data policy, Data Publication

description: AI models, and Machine Learning (ML) in particular, are excellent tools that can be used by a learning healthcare system to immediately impact healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. To achieve high impact, researchers must be able to effectively communicate to ethics professionals the essential components of the specific system, so that IRBs (and IACUCS when such algorithms are used in animal research) can accurately calculate the risk/benefit profile of the model, and thus document their criteria for approval. However, this task is daunting at best, and often what is offered by way of system description is beyond the scope of most IRB members' expertise. There is some guidance from federal agencies, but additional discussion is necessary to identify true risk and possible benefit of such models so that the field can assess appropriate review pathways for AI and ML-centered research. Through in-depth discussion and case study review, this presentation will offer tools to identify AI/ML models used in research and their risks and benefits, and present practical strategies for regulatory review so that such research is implemented with the highest of ethical standards and the precision of good science. Case studies will be discussed to allow attendees to use materials later for training IRB members. Learning Objectives: Discuss various AI models and technologies that employ them Examine strategies to use when reviewing protocols with AI and ML components Identify risks and concerns regarding privacy and confidentiality Gain an understanding of US, EU and other international AI ethics standards that apply to IRB review The views presented here are those of the speakers. They do not necessarily reflect those of any organisation. Francis gratefully acknowledges the work Ukraine Clinical Research Support Initiative (UCRSI), of the International Science Council’s CODATA International Data Policy Committee (IDPC), and the EOSC-Future / RDA Artificial Intelligence & Data Visitation Working Group (AIDV-WG). Francis’ EOSC Future / RDA Ambassador for Ethics & Law and the EOSC-Future projects are co-funded by the European Union’s Horizon Programme call INFRAEOSC-03-2020 - Project ID 101017536. CODATA is funded by the International Science Council (ISC) and Horizon Europe as well as by other funding organisations. The Research Data Alliance (RDA) is funded by Horizon Europe as well as by other funding organisations (see here). Francis is grateful for the support provided by CODATA and the EOSC-Future and the RDA communities, structures, and secretariats.
Gallup/CNN/USA Today Poll: President Bush/Stem Cell Research
Creators: name: CNN
name: USA Today
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2001

description: Bush Job Performance (1): Bush (31): Influence over Nation (2): Stem Cell Research (8): Chudia Levy (7): Health Care (3): Camping Finance (2): FBI (1): 2008 Olympics (1): Prolite US. Pro-Choice (1): China (1)
Convergence of Finslerian metrics under Ricci flow
Creators: name: Ahmadi, M. Yar
name: Bidabad, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C60, 53C44

description: In this work, convergence of evolving Finslerian metrics first in a general flow next under Finslerian Ricci flow is studied. More intuitively it is proved that a family of Finslerian metrics $g(t)$ which are solutions to the Finslerian Ricci flow converge in $C^{\infty}$ to a smooth limit Finslerian metric as $ t $ approaches the finite time $ T $. As a consequence of this result one can show that in a compact Finsler manifold the curvature tensor along Ricci flow blows up in short time.
description: Accepted for Publication in Science China Mathematics (2015)
Heating of Baryons due to Scattering with Dark Matter During the Dark Ages
Creators: name: Muñoz, Julian B.
name: Kovetz, Ely D.
name: Ali-Haïmoud, Yacine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the effects of elastic scattering between dark matter and baryons on the 21-cm signal during the dark ages. In particular, we consider a dark-matter---baryon interaction with a cross section of the form $σ= σ_0 v^{-4}$, in which case the effect of the drag force between the dark matter and baryon fluids grows with time. We show that, as opposed to what was previously thought, this effect heats up the baryons due to the relative velocity between dark matter and baryons. This creates an additional source of fluctuations, which can potentially make interactions easier to detect by 21-cm measurements than by using the cosmic microwave background and the Lyman-$α$ forest. Our forecasts show that the magnitude of the cross section can be probed to $σ_0\sim 3\times 10^{-42}$ cm$^2$ for $m_χ\ll 1$ GeV and $σ_0\sim 2 \times 10^{-41}\ (m_χ/10\, \rm GeV)$ cm$^2$ for $m_χ\gg 1$ GeV with next generation experiments, and improved to $σ_0\sim 4\times 10^{-44}$ cm$^2$ for $m_χ \ll 1$ GeV and $σ_0\sim 4 \times 10^{-43}\ (m_χ/10\, \rm GeV)$ cm$^2$ for $m_χ\gg 1$ GeV with futuristic experiments.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, 1 table. Accepted in PRD
The James Webb Space Telescopes plan for operations and instrument capabilities for observations in the Solar System
Creators: name: Milam, Stefanie N.
name: Stansberry, John A.
name: Sonneborn, George
name: Thomas, Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is optimized for observations in the near and mid infrared and will provide essential observations for targets that cannot be conducted from the ground or other missions during its lifetime. The state of the art science instruments, along with the telescopes moving target tracking, will enable the infrared study, with unprecedented detail, for nearly every object, Mars and beyond, in the solar system. The goals of this special issue are to stimulate discussion and encourage participation in JWST planning among members of the planetary science community. Key science goals for various targets, observing for JWST, and highlights for the complementary nature with other missions and observatories are described in this paper.
description: This paper is one of a series for a special issue in PASP. Accepted 10/14/15
Discretization of polynomial vector fields by polarization
Creators: name: Celledoni, Elena
name: McLachlan, Robert I.
name: McLaren, David I.
name: Owren, Brynjulf
name: Quispel, G. R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37K10, 37P05, 65P10

description: A novel integration method for quadratic vector fields was introduced by Kahan in 1993. Subsequently, it was shown that Kahan's method preserves a (modified) measure and energy when applied to quadratic Hamiltonian vector fields. Here we generalize Kahan's method to cubic resp. higher degree polynomial vector fields and show that the resulting discretization also preserves modified versions of the measure and energy when applied to cubic resp. higher degree polynomial Hamiltonian vector fields.