cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Flyer ADOPT-IPM project - EU-China joint action to increase the development and adoption of IPM tools
Creators: name: Löfström, Filippa
name: Traon, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: ADOPT-IPM
IPM tools
Europe-China project
Agriculture

description: Short description oh the project, activities, objectives and scope of the ADOPT-IPM project "EU-China joint action to increase the development and adoption of IPM tools". This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe programme under Grant Agreement No 101060430.
On the properties of Circular-Beams
Creators: name: Vallone, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circular-Beams were introduced as a very general solution of the paraxial wave equation carrying Orbital Angular Momentum. Here we study their properties, by looking at their normalization and their expansion in terms of Laguerre-Gauss modes. We also study their far-field divergence and, for particular cases of the beam parameters, their possible experimental generation.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 1 of Pharmacovigilance practice among pediatric neurologists from Poland and Germany
Creators: name: Kopciuch, Dorota
name: Kus, Krzysztof
name: Niśkiewicz, Izabela
name: Fliciński, Jędrzej
name: Zaprutko, Tomasz
name: Ratajczak, Piotr
name: Nowakowska, Elżbieta
name: Hoffmann, Karolina
name: Koligat-Seitz, Agnieszka
name: Bryl, Wiesław
name: Paczkowska, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials questionnaire.
Software
Creators: name: Coutrix, Céline
name: Zhuzhi Fan
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2020
Subjects: Back-of-device
HCI
Human-Computer Interaction
Mobile interaction
constrained motion
dominant hand
handedness
non-dominant hand
non-preferred hand
preferred hand
steering
target acquisition
touchscreen

description: Experimental software to collect data, and analysis software to analyse the collected data
Quantum Gravity and the Large Scale Anomaly
Creators: name: Kamenshchik, Alexander Y.
name: Tronconi, Alessandro
name: Venturi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of primordial perturbations obtained by calculating the quantum gravitational corrections to the dynamics of scalar perturbations is compared with Planck 2013 and BICEP2/{\it Keck Array} public data. The quantum gravitational effects are calculated in the context of a Wheeler-De Witt approach and have quite distinctive features. We constrain the free parameters of the theory by comparison with observations.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures; the analysis has been updated with the combined Planck-BICEP2/Keck Array public data. Final version, accepted for publication in JCAP
Second Hankel determinant for bi-starlike and bi-convex functions of order \b{eta}
Creators: name: Deniz, Erhan
name: Çağlar, Murat
name: Orhan, Halit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 30C45, 30C50, Secondary 30C80

description: In the present investigation the authors obtain upper bounds for the second Hankel determinant of the classes bi-starlike and bi-convex functions of order beta.
description: 8 pages, submitted to a journal
Anomalous Hall effect in YIG$|$Pt bilayers
Creators: name: Meyer, Sibylle
name: Schlitz, Richard
name: Geprägs, Stephan
name: Opel, Matthias
name: Huebl, Hans
name: Gross, Rudolf
name: Goennenwein, Sebastian T. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the ordinary and the anomalous Hall effect in a set of yttrium iron garnet$|$platinum (YIG$|$Pt) bilayers via magnetization orientation dependent magnetoresistance experiments. Our data show that the presence of the ferrimagnetic insulator YIG leads to an anomalous Hall like signature in Pt, sensitive to both Pt thickness and temperature. Interpretation of the experimental findings in terms of the spin Hall anomalous Hall effect indicates that the imaginary part of the spin mixing interface conductance $G_{\mathrm{i}}$ plays a crucial role in YIG$|$Pt bilayers. In particular, our data suggest a sign change in $G_{\mathrm{i}}$ between $10\,\mathrm{K}$ and $300\,\mathrm{K}$. Additionally, we report a higher order Hall effect, which appears in thin Pt films on YIG at low temperatures.
description: four pages including supplementary information
Non-standard real-analytic realizations of some rotations of the circle
Creators: name: Banerjee, Shilpak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C40

description: We extend some aspects of the smooth approximation by conjugation method to the real-analytic set-up and create examples of zero entropy, uniquely ergodic real-analytic diffeomorphisms of the two dimensional torus metrically isomorphic to some (Liouvillian) irrational rotations of the circle.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures; Errors corrected, some proofs redone
Proceedings of the Sixth Working Formal Methods Symposium
Creators: name: Rusu, Vlad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is our pleasure to present the papers of the sixth Working Formal Methods Symposium (FROM 2022) held at the "Al. I. Cuza" university of Iasi, Romania on September 19-20, 2022. FROM aims to bring together researchers and practitioners who work on formal methods by contributing new theoretical results, methods, techniques, and frameworks, and/or make the formal methods to work by creating or using software tools that apply theoretical contributions. The program committee chose five contributions and four invited presentations, one of which was shared with the co-located 28th Workshop on Logic, Language, Information and Computation (WoLLIC 2022). Two of the contributions deal with Matching Logic, an expressive logical framework where the formal definitions of programming languages and other logics can be embedded. Other contributions deal with distributed systems, multi-agent systems, and teaching formal methods. The invited talks present work broadly consistent with these topics.
Defining Graduate Employability in Playwork – Employers’ Perspectives
Creators: name: Godfrey, Lesli
Publisher: name: Leeds Beckett University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This research study is concerned with employers’ perspectives on graduate employability in playwork, and seeks to identify the skills, knowledge and attitudes which employers require of their prospective playwork, graduate employees. Sixteen employers were interviewed in total. All were based in England, and collectively represented ten different types of provision, which ranged from those directly offering play opportunities for children through to organisations providing support and development services. Specialist employers were also included from a prison play organisation, a hospital, a school and a social care provider. Transcripts were typed up and, using thematic analysis, a framework describing the knowledge, skills and attitudes was developed. It was acknowledged that some employers did not fully appreciate the level of learning required by undergraduates as they near achievement of their degree, and also that some responses identified attributes that could not be taught, or necessarily learnt, as a result of higher education. Nevertheless, a coherent and comprehensive description of employability for the playwork graduate, from employers’ perspectives, has been reached.
Additional file 1 of Activated Protein C Inhibits Proliferation and Tumor Necrosis Factor α-Stimulated Activation of p38, c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase (JNK) and Akt in Rheumatoid Synovial Fibroblasts
Creators: name: Julovi, Sohel M.
name: Shen, Kaitlin
name: McKelvey, Kelly
name: Minhas, Nikita
name: March, Lyn
name: Jackson, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material, approximately 354 KB.
Additional file 1 of Changes of migraine aura with advancing age of patients
Creators: name: Scutelnic, Adrian
name: Drangova, Hristina
name: Klein, Antonia
name: Slavova, Nedelina
name: Beyeler, Morin
name: Lippert, Julian
name: Silimon, Norbert
name: Meinel, Thomas R.
name: Arnold, Marcel
name: Fischer, Urs
name: Riederer, Franz
name: Mattle, Heinrich P.
name: Jung, Simon
name: Schankin, Christoph J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Post-hoc power calculations for the comparisons of the C-characteristics. Table S2. Post-hoc power calculation for the number of fulfilled C-characteristics. Table S3. Post-hoc power calculation for the number of symptoms. Table S4. Goodness of fit calculations for adjustment model including sex and age for C-characteristics as outcomes.
Improved Description of One- and Two-Hole States after Electron Capture in 163 Holmium and the Determination of the Neutrino Mass
Creators: name: Faessler, Amand
name: Simkovic, Fedor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The atomic pair 163 Holmium and 163 Dysprosium seems due to the small Q value of about 2.3 to 2.8 keV the best case to determine the neutrino mass by electron capture. The bolometer spectrum measures the full deexcitation energy of Dysprosium by X rays, by Auger electrons and by the recoil of Holmium. The spectrum has an upper energy limit given by the Q value minus the neutrino mass. Till now this spectrum has been calculated allowing in Dysprosium excitations with 3s1/2, 3p1/2, 4s1/2, 4p1/2, 5s1/2, 5p1/2 one-holes only. Robertson calculated recently also the spectrum with two electron hole excitations in Dy. He took the probability for the excitation for the second electron hole from work of Carlson and Nestor for Z=54 Xenon. He claims, that the bolometer spectrum with two holes is "not well enough understood to permit a sensitive determination of the neutrino mass in this way." The purpose of the present work is to determine the theoretical bolometer spectrum with two hole excitations more reliably directly in holmium and dysprosium. In addition it will be shown, that the two-hole excitations do not complicate more the determination of the neutrino mass compared to the situation with one-hole states only. At the Q value the highest one-hole resonance is dominant. Under the assumption of a Lorentzian line shape one has to fit after inclusion of the experimental spectral function of the detector four quantities to the data: (1) The neutrino mass, (2) the energy distance of the dominant resonance to the Q value, (3) the line witdth and (4) the strength of the resonance. Compared to Robertson this work includes major improvements and it shows, that a determination of the neutrino mass is difficult but not impossible.
description: 10 pages and 5 figures
MOESM1 of Activated Protein C Inhibits Proliferation and Tumor Necrosis Factor Îą-Stimulated Activation of p38, c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase (JNK) and Akt in Rheumatoid Synovial Fibroblasts
Creators: name: Julovi, Sohel
name: Shen, Kaitlin
name: McKelvey, Kelly
name: Minhas, Nikita
name: March, Lyn
name: Jackson, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary material, approximately 354 KB.
Gemeinsamer Hirtenbrief der spanischen Erzbischöfe über die Pflichten der Gerechtigkeit und christlichen Liebe in der gegenwärtigen Zeit
Publisher: name: Herder Korrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Herder Korrespondenz, Bd. 5 Nr. 12 (1950): Herder Korrespondenz, Band 5, Heft 12
Additional file 1 of Physical activity and social interaction assessments in schoolyard settings using the System for Observing Outdoor Play Environments in Neighborhood Schools (SOOPEN)
Creators: name: Hazlehurst, Marnie F.
name: Wolf, Kathleen L.
name: Simmons, Cary
name: Nieto, Carolina
name: Steiner, Mary Kathleen
name: Garrett, Kimberly A.
name: Faino, Anna V.
name: Ubalde López, Mònica
name: López-Toribio, María
name: Tandon, Pooja S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1: SOOPEN form and data collection details
Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. II. Swift and HST Reverberation Mapping of the Accretion Disk of NGC 5548
Creators: name: Edelson, R.
name: Gelbord, J. M.
name: Horne, K.
name: McHardy, I. M.
name: Peterson, B. M.
name: Arevalo, P.
name: Breeveld, A. A.
name: De Rosa, G.
name: Evans, P. A.
name: Goad, M. R.
name: Kriss, G. A.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Gehrels, N.
name: Grupe, D.
name: Kennea, J. A.
name: Kochanek, C. S.
name: Nousek, J. A.
name: Papadakis, I.
name: Siegel, M.
name: Starkey, D.
name: Uttley, P.
name: Vaughan, S.
name: Young, S.
name: Barth, A. J.
name: Bentz, M. C.
name: Brewer, B. J.
name: Crenshaw, D. M.
name: Bonta, E. Dalla
name: De Lorenzo-Caceres, A.
name: Denney, K. D.
name: Dietrich, M.
name: Ely, J.
name: Fausnaugh, M. M.
name: Grier, C. J.
name: Hall, P. B.
name: Kaastra, J.
name: Kelly, B. C.
name: Korista, K. T.
name: Lira, P.
name: Mathur, S.
name: Netzer, H.
name: Pancoast, A.
name: Pei, L.
name: Pogge, R. W.
name: Schimoia, J. S.
name: Treu, T.
name: Vestergaard, M.
name: Villforth, C.
name: Yan, H.
name: Zu, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent intensive Swift monitoring of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 5548 yielded 282 usable epochs over 125 days across six UV/optical bands and the X-rays. This is the densest extended AGN UV/optical continuum sampling ever obtained, with a mean sampling rate <0.5 day. Approximately daily HST UV sampling was also obtained. The UV/optical light curves show strong correlations (r_max = 0.57 - 0.90) and the clearest measurement to date of interband lags. These lags are well-fit by a τpropto λ^4/3 wavelength dependence, with a normalization that indicates an unexpectedly large disk radius of 0.35 +/- 0.05 lt-day at 1367 A, assuming a simple face-on model. The U-band shows a marginally larger lag than expected from the fit and surrounding bands, which could be due to Balmer continuum emission from the broad-line region as suggested by Korista and Goad. The UV/X-ray correlation is weaker (r_max < 0.45) and less consistent over time. This indicates that while Swift is beginning to measure UV/optical lags in general agreement with accretion disk theory (although the derived size is larger than predicted), the relationship with X-ray variability is less well understood. Combining this accretion disk size estimate with those from quasar microlensing studies suggests that AGN disk sizes scale approximately linearly with central black hole mass over a wide range of masses.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. Seventeen pages, 10 figures, 6 tables. See also STORM Paper I: "Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. I. Ultraviolet Observations of the Seyfert 1 Galaxy NGC 5548 with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on Hubble Space Telescope" by G. De Rosa et al., http://arxiv.org/abs/1501.05954
Pre-alternative algebras and pre-alternative bialgebras
Creators: name: Ni, Xiang
name: Bai, Chengming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17D05, 17A30, 16W30

description: We introduce a notion of pre-alternative algebra which may be seen as an alternative algebra whose product can be decomposed into two pieces which are compatible in a certain way. It is also the "alternative" analogue of a dendriform dialgebra or a pre-Lie algebra. The left and right multiplication operators of a pre-alternative algebra give a bimodule structure of the associated alternative algebra. There exists a (coboundary) bialgebra theory for pre-alternative algebras, namely, pre-alternative bialgebras, which exhibits all the familiar properties of the famous Lie bialgebra theory. In particular, a pre-alternative bialgebra is equivalent to a phase space of an alternative algebra and our study leads to what we called $PA$-equations in a pre-alternative algebra, which are analogues of the classical Yang-Baxter equation.
description: 34 pages
title: An analysis of public sector urban low income housing in Zimbabwe : An appropriate housing policy
Creators: name: J. C. Mafico, C.
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2023

description: Zimbabwe faces the large and challenging task of providing adequate housing for her rapidly expanding population. This study aims to analyse and identify urban low income housing policy failures and to provide a foundation for an effective and viable policy based on local experience. The housing and planning standards applied to solve the low income housing problem are questionable. The symptoms of the housing problem have surfaced as inaffordable housing, growing housing deficits inter alia, and the increasing inability to meet the needs of the urban poor. Consequently it is imperative that solutions are found and applied. The study begins by tracing the historical background of the urban low income housing problem before proceeding to examining the traditional built environment. The latter is described in the hope that relevant lessons may be copied from the traditional response to housing provision. Methods and problems of compiling housing need/housing shortage figures are also analysed with respect to their suitability for application in Zimbabwe. The present housing policies are subsequently analysed with a view to identifying policy failures and the relevance of solutions based on indigenous local experience. In that respect, the housing and planning standards currently used in low income housing policy as well as the existing institutions for low income housing finance are examined. In the final chapter, a summary and conclusions, followed by the section on proposals are laid out. Several broad aspects of housing policy are advanced before actual suggestions in an alternative urban development strategy are put forward. The Bertaud Model is employed in the analysis and derivation of suggested house, plot and layout designs. The Plan Evaluation Matrix assists in effecting a systematic choice between generated options. In addition, the final chapter also touches on the relevance of rural development in finding a solution to the urban low income housing problem.
On the connectedness of the space of codimension one foliations on a closed 3-manifold
Creators: name: Eynard-Bontemps, Hélène
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R30

description: We study the topology of the space of smooth codimension one foliations on a closed 3-manifold. We regard this space as the space of integrable plane fields included in the space of all smooth plane fields. It has been known since the late 60's that every plane field can be deformed continuously to an integrable one, so the above inclusion induces a surjective map between connected components. We prove that this map is actually a bijection.
description: 57 pages, 22 figures. This is the last author version before publication, taking into account the referees' reports. Expository changes only, mainly in the appendix
Die Enzyklika „Evangelii Praecones" über die Förderung der katholischen Missionen 2. Teil
Creators: name: Pius XII., Papst
Publisher: name: Herder Korrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Herder Korrespondenz, Bd. 5 Nr. 12 (1950): Herder Korrespondenz, Band 5, Heft 12
title: A kind of currency or just a quiet pride? Exploring career journeys, academic prestige and impact of senior teaching fellowships for women in HE
Creators: name: McCullagh, Clare
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2022

description: The persistent gender gap in higher education, in leadership and salary terms, is wellestablished in the literature and often discussed using a pipeline metaphor, for example, addressing a leaky pipeline or building the pipeline. Mid-career women in higher education represent the pipeline, and yet research has identified that women frequently hold teaching and administrative roles which lack prestige and status compared to research activity and are therefore held back in their career progression. This study makes an original contribution to knowledge by exploring the lesser-heard voices of mid-career women within a researchintensive university who have achieved senior categories of teaching fellowships for their achievements in teaching. It asks whether the value now being placed on teaching in a neoliberal management climate is offering new opportunities for those who champion teaching to accrue academic prestige in a gendered prestige economy in higher education. The study adopted a feminist, interpretivist, case study approach, informed by standpoint theory, to explore the career experiences of fifteen mid-career women who champion teaching within one higher education institution in England. Insider research alongside visual and narrative methods in the form of drawn career journey maps and narrative interviews resulted in a set of richly contextualised data. Data were analysed using a thematic, iterative approach, drawing on Braun and Clarke’s (2006) six-step framework. The study confirms previous findings from research about the existence of a masculinised culture and prestige economy in higher education which can hinder women’s career progression. A new finding is that women do gain prestige by achieving senior categories of teaching fellowships, with prestige experienced in various ways, which can also result in a sense of increased career capital. Overall, the findings revealed that multiple factors shaped the participants’ career journeys and ambitions. These included the importance of achieving a balance between family and work responsibilities, feeling valued and being of value in their teaching roles and having a sense of belonging within the institution. The findings have implications for policy makers in senior management, human resources, and academic development teams to ensure inclusive routes for reward and recognition are provided for staff, often women, who champion teaching excellence. The study concludes with recommendations for further research.
Table S1 CERT checklist.xlsx
Creators: name: Sarzynski
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420702
subject: Exercise physiology
classificationCode: 310205
subject: Proteomics and metabolomics
classificationCode: 321108
subject: Molecular targets

description: Table S1. Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template (CERT) checklist for the HERITAGE Family Study.
Radiative Leptonic $B_c\to γ\ell\barν$ Decay in Effective Field Theory beyond Leading Order
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Zhu, Rui-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the radiative leptonic $B_c\to γ\ell\barν$ decays in the nonrelativistic QCD effective field theory, and consider a fast-moving photon. As a result the interactions with the heavy quarks can be integrated out, and thus we arrive at a factorization formula for the decay amplitude. We calculate not only the relevant short-distance coefficients at leading order and next-to-leading order in $α_s$, but also the nonrelativistic corrections at the order $|\bold{v}|^2$ in our analysis. We find out that the QCD corrections can sizably decrease the branching ratio and thus is of great importance in extracting the long-distance operator matrix elements of $B_c$. For the phenomenological application, we present our results for the photon energy, lepton energy and lepton-neutrino invariant mass distribution.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures, and 2 tables;new references and a new table added and typos corrected
The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets
Creators: name: David, Trevor J.
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Age determination is undertaken for nearby early-type (BAF) stars, which constitute attractive targets for high-contrast debris disk and planet imaging surveys. Our analysis sequence consists of: acquisition of uvbyβ photometry from catalogs, correction for the effects of extinction, interpolation of the photometry onto model atmosphere grids from which atmospheric parameters are determined, and finally, comparison to the theoretical isochrones from pre-main sequence through post-main sequence stellar evolution models, accounting for the effects of stellar rotation. We calibrate and validate our methods at the atmospheric parameter stage by comparing our results to fundamentally determined Teff and log g values. We validate and test our methods at the evolutionary model stage by comparing our results on ages to the accepted ages of several benchmark open clusters (IC 2602, α Persei, Pleiades, Hyades). Finally, we apply our methods to estimate stellar ages for 3493 field stars, including several with directly imaged exoplanet candidates.
description: accepted to ApJ, 38 pages, 29 figures, 12 tables
Universal nature of collective plasmonic excitations in finite 1-D carbon-based nanostructures
Creators: name: Polizzi, Eric
name: Yngvesson, Sigfrid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tomonaga-Luttinger (T-L) theory predicts collective plasmon resonances in 1-D nanostructure conductors of finite length, that vary roughly in inverse proportion to the length of the structure. In-depth quantitative understanding of such resonances which have not been clearly identified in experiments so far, would be invaluable for future generations of nano-photonic and nano-electronic devices that employ 1-D conductors. Here we provide evidence of the plasmon resonances in a number of representative 1-D finite carbon-based nanostructures using first-principle computational electronic spectroscopy studies. Our special purpose real-space/real-time all-electron Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory (TDDFT) simulator can perform excited-states calculations to obtain correct frequencies for known optical transitions, and capture various nanoscopic effects including collective plasmon excitations. The presence of 1-D plasmons is universally predicted by the various numerical experiments, which also demonstrate a phenomenon of resonance splitting. For the metallic carbon nanotubes under study, the plasmons are expected to be related to the T-L plasmons of infinitely long 1-D structures.
Stabilization by Unbounded-Variation Noises
Creators: name: Nishimura, Yuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we claim the availability of deterministic noises for stabilization of the origins of dynamical systems, provided that the noises have unbounded variations. To achieve the result, we first consider the system representations based on rough path analysis; then, we provide the notion of asymptotic stability in roughness to analyze the stability for the systems. In the procedure, we also confirm that the system representations include stochastic differential equations; we also found that asymptotic stability in roughness is the same property as uniform almost sure asymptotic stability provided by Bardi and Cesaroni. After the discussion, we confirm that there is a case that deterministic noises are capable of making the origin become asymptotically stable in roughness while stochastic noises do not achieve the same stabilization results.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Entanglement Entropy of Annulus in Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Nakaguchi, Yuki
name: Nishioka, Tatsuma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entanglement entropy of an annulus is examined in a three-dimensional system with or without a gap. For a free massive scalar field theory, we numerically calculate the mutual information across an annulus. We also study the holographic mutual information in the CGLP background describing a gapped field theory. We discover four types of solutions as the minimal surfaces for the annulus and classify the phase diagrams by varying the inner and outer radii. In both cases, we find the mutual information satisfies the monotonicity dictated by the unitarity and decays exponentially fast as the gap scale is increased. We speculate this is a universal behavior in any gapped system.
description: 29 pages, 13 figures, v2: references added, minor changes
Non-equilibrium evolution of window overlaps in spin glasses
Creators: name: Manssen, Markus
name: Hartmann, Alexander K.
name: Young, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate numerically the time dependence of "window" overlaps in a three-dimensional Ising spin glass below its transition temperature after a rapid quench. Using an efficient GPU implementation, we are able to study large systems up to lateral length $L=128$ and up to long times of $t=10^8$ sweeps. We find that the data scales according to the ratio of the window size $W$ to the non-equilibrium coherence length $ξ(t)$. We also show a substantial change in behavior if the system is run for long enough that it globally equilibrates, i.e. $ξ(t) \approx L/2$, where $L$ is the lattice size. This indicates that the local behavior of a spin glass depends on the spin configurations (and presumably also the bonds) far away. We compare with similar simulations for the Ising ferromagnet. Based on these results, we speculate on a connection between the non-equilibrium dynamics discussed here and averages computed theoretically using the "metastate".
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Dichromatic number and fractional chromatic number
Creators: name: Mohar, Bojan
name: Wu, Hehui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C15, 05C20, 05C80, 05C69, 05C35

description: The dichromatic number of a graph $G$ is the maximum integer $k$ such that there exists an orientation of the edges of $G$ such that for every partition of the vertices into fewer than $k$ parts, at least one of the parts must contain a directed cycle under this orientation. In 1979, Erdős and Neumann-Lara conjectured that if the dichromatic number of a graph is bounded, so is its chromatic number. We make the first significant progress on this conjecture by proving a fractional version of the conjecture. While our result uses stronger assumption about the fractional chromatic number, it also gives a much stronger conclusion: If the fractional chromatic number of a graph is at least $t$, then the fractional version of the dichromatic number of the graph is at least $\tfrac{1}{4}t/\log_2(2et^2)$. This bound is best possible up to a small constant factor. Several related results of independent interest are given.
Origin of the superconducting state in the collapsed tetragonal phase of KFe2As2
Creators: name: Guterding, Daniel
name: Backes, Steffen
name: Jeschke, Harald O.
name: Valenti, Roser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, KFe$_2$As$_2$ was shown to exhibit a structural phase transition from a tetragonal to a collapsed tetragonal phase under applied pressure of about $15~\mathrm{GPa}$. Surprisingly, the collapsed tetragonal phase hosts a superconducting state with $T_c \sim 12~\mathrm{K}$, while the tetragonal phase is a $T_c \leq 3.4~\mathrm{K}$ superconductor. We show that the key difference between the previously known non-superconducting collapsed tetragonal phase in AFe$_2$As$_2$ (A= Ba, Ca, Eu, Sr) and the superconducting collapsed tetragonal phase in KFe$_2$As$_2$ is the qualitatively distinct electronic structure. While the collapsed phase in the former compounds features only electron pockets at the Brillouin zone boundary and no hole pockets are present in the Brillouin zone center, the collapsed phase in KFe$_2$As$_2$ has almost nested electron and hole pockets. Within a random phase approximation spin fluctuation approach we calculate the superconducting order parameter in the collapsed tetragonal phase. We propose that a Lifshitz transition associated with the structural collapse changes the pairing symmetry from $d$-wave (tetragonal) to $s_\pm$ (collapsed tetragonal). Our DFT+DMFT calculations show that effects of correlations on the electronic structure of the collapsed tetragonal phase are minimal. Finally, we argue that our results are compatible with a change of sign of the Hall coefficient with pressure as observed experimentally.
title: L’attrait de la souffrance: autour du ‘torture porn’
Creators: name: Boutang, Adrienne Boutang
Publisher: name: Roma Tre-Press
Year: 2014

description: Résumé:

L’article vise à examiner l’émergence et le fonctionnement d’un sous-genre gore, dans les années 2000, films qui ont, sous le nom infâmant de ‘torture porn’, tenté de renouer avec l’horreur viscérale, introduisant au coeur du cinéma de divertissement des représentations troublantes. Il s’agit ici d’analyser la manière dont les films opèrent un glissement de focalisation, du bourreau à la victime, du massacre à la souffrance, qui interroge la pulsion voyeuriste à l’oeuvre chez le spectateur.

Abstract:

The goal of this paper is to study the emerging and mechanisms of a new type of gore movies, which started in the beginning of the 2000s, and have, under the infamous name of ‘torture porn’ tried to come back to true visceral horror, thus producing, inside the field of mainstream cinema, disturbing images. The point here is to analyze the way those films produce a change of focus and address, from the torturer to the victim, from spectacle of slaughter to the exhibition of suffering, thereby interrogating the voyeuristic impulse of the viewer.
description: KRYPTON – VOL.3 – 2014 – TORTURE
Creating FAIR Knowledge Graphs for Open Imaging Data Sharing in EOSC/COVID-19 Demonstrator
Creators: name: Reagon Karki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Reproducibleworkflows
KnowledgeGraphs(KGs)
Biologicalentities
Chemicalentities
Entityrepresentations

description: In the world of cutting-edge science, EU-OS/Fraunhofer ITMP spearheads a groundbreaking project to consolidate data from EU-OS partner sites for the 'Open Imaging Data Sharing in EOSC/COVID-19 as Demonstrator.' Their mission: to create Knowledge Graphs revealing the intricate links between chemotype-phenotype of diseases. However, the journey is no easy feat, as they grapple with scientific challenges like entity name discrepancies and reproducible workflows. Yet, with unwavering determination, they seek suitable infrastructures to bring their visionary project to life, reshaping the landscape of medical research.
WIMP and SIMP Dark Matter from the Spontaneous Breaking of a Global Group
Creators: name: Bernal, Nicolas
name: Garcia-Cely, Camilo
name: Rosenfeld, Rogerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and study a scalar extension of the Standard Model which respects a $\mathbb{Z}_3$ symmetry remnant of the spontaneous breaking of a global $U(1)_\text{DM}$ symmetry. Consequently, this model has a natural dark matter candidate and a Goldstone boson in the physical spectrum. In addition, the Higgs boson properties are changed with respect to the Standard Model due to the mixing with a new particle. We explore regions in the parameter space taking into account bounds from the measured Higgs properties, dark matter direct detection as well as measurements of the effective number of neutrino species before recombination. The dark matter relic density is determined by three classes of processes: the usual self-annihilation, semi-annihilation and purely dark matter $3 \to 2$ processes. The latter has been subject of recent interest leading to the so-called `Strongly Interacting Massive Particle' (SIMP) scenario. We show under which conditions our model can lead to a concrete realization of such scenario and study the possibility that the dark matter self-interactions could address the small scale structure problems. In particular, we find that in order for the SIMP scenario to work, the dark matter mass must be in the range $7-115$ MeV, with the global symmetry energy breaking scale in the TeV range.
description: 28 pages, 17 artistic figures. Accepted for publication in JCAP
Additional file 1 of Genetic Markers of a Munc13 Protein Family Member, BAIAP3, Are Gender Specifically Associated with Anxiety and Benzodiazepine Abuse in Mice and Humans
Creators: name: Wojcik, Sonja M.
name: Tantra, Martesa
name: Stepniak, Beata
name: Man, Kwun-nok M.
name: Müller-Ribbe, Katja
name: Begemann, Martin
name: Ju, Anes
name: Papiol, Sergi
name: Ronnenberg, Anja
name: Gurvich, Artem
name: Shin, Yong
name: Augustin, Iris
name: Brose, Nils
name: Ehrenreich, Hannelore
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material, approximately 5.10 MB.
Theta functions on tube domains
Creators: name: Dorfmeister, Josef F.
name: Walcher, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F27, 32M15, 17C50, 32N05

description: We discuss generalizations of classical theta series, requiring only some basic properties of the classical setting. As it turns out, the existence of a generalized theta transformation formula implies that the series is defined over a quasi-symmetric Siegel domain. In particular the exceptional symmetric tube domain does not admit a theta function.
description: Some references added to previous version
Benchmarking the power of amateur observatories for TTV exoplanets detection
Creators: name: Baluev, Roman V.
name: Sokov, Evgenii N.
name: Shaidulin, Vakhit Sh.
name: Sokova, Iraida A.
name: Jones, Hugh R. A.
name: Tuomi, Mikko
name: Anglada-Escudé, Guillem
name: Benni, Paul
name: Colazo, Carlos A.
name: Schneiter, Matias E.
name: D'Angelo, Carolina S. Villarreal
name: Burdanov, Artem Yu.
name: Fernández-Lajús, Eduardo
name: Baştürk, Özgür
name: Hentunen, Veli-Pekka
name: Shadick, Stan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an analysis of ~80000 photometric measurements for the following 10 stars hosting transiting planets: WASP-2, -4, -5, -52, Kelt-1, CoRoT-2, XO-2, TrES-1, HD 189733, GJ 436. Our analysis includes mainly transit lightcurves from the Exoplanet Transit Database, public photometry from the literature, and some proprietary photometry privately supplied by other authors. Half of these lightcurves were obtained by amateurs. From this photometry we derive 306 transit timing measurements, as well as improved planetary transit parameters. Additionally, for 6 of these 10 stars we present a set of radial velocity measurements obtained from the spectra stored in the HARPS, HARPS-N, and SOPHIE archives using the HARPS-TERRA pipeline. Our analysis of these TTV and RV data did not reveal significant hints of additional orbiting bodies in almost all of the cases. In the WASP-4 case, we found hints of marginally significant TTV signals having amplitude 10-20 sec, although their parameters are model-dependent and uncertain, while radial velocities did not reveal statistically significant Doppler signals.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables; Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Impact of para aortic lymph node removal on survival following resection for pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Sillesen, Martin
name: Hansen, Carsten Palnæs
name: Burgdorf, Stefan Kobbelgaard
name: Dencker, Emilie Even
name: Krohn, Paul Suno
name: Gisela Kollbeck, Sophie Louise
name: Stender, Mogens Tornby
name: Storkholm, Jan Henrik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Impact of para aortic lymph node removal on survival following resection for pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Sillesen, Martin
name: Hansen, Carsten Palnæs
name: Burgdorf, Stefan Kobbelgaard
name: Dencker, Emilie Even
name: Krohn, Paul Suno
name: Gisela Kollbeck, Sophie Louise
name: Stender, Mogens Tornby
name: Storkholm, Jan Henrik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
The time-dependent non-Abelian Aharonov-Bohm effect
Creators: name: Bright, Max
name: Singleton, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we study the time-dependent Aharonov-Bohm effect for non-Abelian gauge fields. We use two well known time-dependent solutions to the Yang-Mills field equations to investigate the Aharonov-Bohm phase shift. For both of the solutions, we find a cancellation between the phase shift coming from the non-Abelian "magnetic" field and the phase shift coming from the non-Abelian "electric" field, which inevitably arises in time-dependent cases. We compare and contrast this cancellation for the time-dependent non-Abelian case to a similar cancellation which occurs in the time-dependent Abelian case. We postulate that this cancellation occurs generally in time-dependent situations for both Abelian and non-Abelian fields.
description: 17 pages revtex, 3 figures published version
Classical quasi-steady state reduction -- A mathematical characterization
Creators: name: Goeke, Alexandra
name: Walcher, Sebastian
name: Zerz, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 92C45, 34E15, 80A30, 13P10

description: We discuss parameter dependent polynomial ordinary differential equations that model chemical reaction networks. By classical quasi-steady state (QSS) reduction we understand the following familiar heuristic: Set the rate of change for certain (a priori chosen) variables equal to zero and use the resulting algebraic equations to obtain a system of smaller dimension for the remaining variables. This procedure will generally be valid only for certain parameter ranges. We start by showing that the reduction is accurate if and only if the corresponding parameter is what we call a QSS parameter value, and that the reduction is approximately accurate if and only if the corresponding parameter is close to a QSS parameter value. These QSS parameter values can be characterized by polynomial equations and inequations, hence parameter ranges for which QSS reduction is valid are accessible in an algorithmic manner. A closer investigation of QSS parameter values and the associated systems shows the existence of certain invariant sets; here singular perturbations enter the picture in a natural manner. We compare QSS reduction and singular perturbation reduction, and show that, while they do not agree in general, they do, up to lowest order in a small parameter, for a quite large and relevant class of examples. This observation, in turn, allows the computation of QSS reductions even in cases where an explicit resolution of the polynomial equations is not possible.
description: 49 pages. Revision, with presentation modified
Natural Inflation from 5D SUGRA and Low Reheat Temperature
Creators: name: Correia, Filipe Paccetti
name: Schmidt, Michael G.
name: Tavartkiladze, Zurab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent cosmological observations of a possibly unsuppressed primordial tensor component $r$ of inflationary perturbations, we reanalyse in detail the 5D conformal SUGRA originated natural inflation model of Ref. [1]. The model is a supersymmetric variant of 5D extra natural inflation, also based on a shift symmetry, and leads to the potential of natural inflation. Coupling the bulk fields generating the inflaton potential via a gauge coupling to the inflaton with brane SM states we necessarily obtain a very slow gauge inflaton decay rate and a very low reheating temperature $T_r\stackrel{
description: Analysis and discussions updated in light of recent Planck and joint analysis of BICEP2/Keck and Planck results