title: ÐÐ±Ð»Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ "Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ " Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Bonds as a tool for "green" projects financing
Creators: name: Ð©ÐµÑÐ±Ð°ÑÑÐº, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Â«Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÐµÂ» ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Â«Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµÂ» Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³
ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸
Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ
Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ
sustainable development
the concept of sustainable development
greening
"green financing"
"green" bonds
profitability
urgency
credit rating
risks
the world economic system
ecoprojects
globalization
sustainable investments
responsible investments
modernization
directions
small business
medium business
enterprise

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Â«Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµÂ» Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Â«Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµÂ» Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Â«Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Â» ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ¸ ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Â«Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÐµÂ» ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ðº ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑÂ» ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Â«Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑÂ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ñ Â«Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµÂ» Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Â«Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Â» ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð°, Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Â«Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑÂ» Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ-ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Â«Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑÂ» Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Â«Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµÂ» Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ°, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ-ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Â«Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑÂ» Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ¶ÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÑ.
description: The object of the final qualification work is Â«greenÂ» bonds. The aim of the work is to study Â«greenÂ» bonds as a tool of Â«greenÂ» financing in the context of the concept of sustainable development. Within the frame of the final qualification work, the concept of sustainable development is considered, the prerequisites for its emergence are identified, the relationship between the concept of sustainable development and economic theory is established, and aspects of the concept are considered. Green finance in the context of the concept of sustainable development is highlighted, the relationship between economic theory and the concept of sustainable development is established, the goals in the field of sustainable development are identified, priority areas of greening are identified, scenarios for the transition to sustainable development are considered, the motives for the globalization of Â«greenÂ» finance are studied, the prospects for "green" projects from the point of view of green financing are identified, the risks arising in the process of greening the economy are studied, its priority areas are studied. Â«GreenÂ» bonds as a tool of Â«greenÂ» financing are shown, the concepts of credit rating, yield and maturity of Â«greenÂ» bonds are highlighted, the world and domestic experience of their issue is studied, the example of an enterprise-issuer of Â«greenÂ» bonds is considered, Â«greenÂ» bonds are studied in the context of financing small and medium-sized businesses, the example of an enterprise-issuer of Â«greenÂ» exchange bonds is considered, the necessary calculations are carried out and justified.