cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Using [CII] 158 micron Emission From Isolated ISM Phases as a Star-Formation Rate Indicator
Creators: name: Sutter, Jessica
name: Dale, Daniel A.
name: Croxall, Kevin V.
name: Pelligrini, Eric W.
name: Smith, J. D. T.
name: Appleton, Phillip N.
name: Beirao, Pedro
name: Bolatto, Alberto D.
name: Calzetti, Daniela
name: Crocker, Alison
name: De Looze, Ilse
name: Draine, Bruce
name: Galametz, Maud
name: Groves, Brent A.
name: Helou, George
name: Herrera-Camus, Rodrigo
name: Hunt, Leslie K.
name: Kennicutt, Robert C.
name: Roussel, Helene
name: Wolfire, Mark G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The brightest observed emission line in many star-forming galaxies is the [CII] 158 micron line, making it detectable up to z~7. In order to better understand and quantify the [CII] emission as a tracer of star-formation, the theoretical ratio between the [NII] 205 micron emission and the [CII] 158 micron emission has been employed to empirically determine the fraction of [CII] emission that originates from the ionized and neutral phases of the ISM. Sub-kiloparsec measurements of the [CII] 158 micron and [NII] 205 micron line in nearby galaxies have recently become available as part of the Key Insights in Nearby Galaxies: a Far Infrared Survey with Herschel (KINGFISH) and Beyond the Peak (BtP) programs. With the information from these two far-infrared lines along with the multi-wavelength suite of KINGFISH data, a calibration of the [CII] emission line as a star formation rate indicator and a better understanding of the [CII] deficit are pursued. [CII] emission is also compared to PAH emission in these regions to compare photoelectric heating from PAH molecules to cooling by [CII] in the neutral and ionized phases of the ISM. We find that the [CII] emission originating in the neutral phase of the ISM does not exhibit a deficit with respect to the infrared luminosity and is therefore preferred over the [CII] emission originating in the ionized phase of the ISM as a star formation rate indicator for the normal star-forming galaxies included in this sample.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, 8 tables
Intent Classification in Question-Answering Using LSTM Architectures
Creators: name: Di Gennaro, Giovanni
name: Buonanno, Amedeo
name: Di Girolamo, Antonio
name: Ospedale, Armando
name: Palmieri, Francesco A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Question-answering (QA) is certainly the best known and probably also one of the most complex problem within Natural Language Processing (NLP) and artificial intelligence (AI). Since the complete solution to the problem of finding a generic answer still seems far away, the wisest thing to do is to break down the problem by solving single simpler parts. Assuming a modular approach to the problem, we confine our research to intent classification for an answer, given a question. Through the use of an LSTM network, we show how this type of classification can be approached effectively and efficiently, and how it can be properly used within a basic prototype responder.
description: Presented at the 2019 Italian Workshop on Neural Networks (WIRN'19) - June 2019
Supplementary Material 1 from Artificial light at night may decrease predation risk for terrestrial insects
Creators: name: Eckhartt, Gregory M.
name: Ruxton, Graeme D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary Material 1 contains tables detailing descriptive proportion chi-square tests and the full matrix of Tukey's tests of the estimated marginal means of predation according to a model with distance as a discrete variable.
Supersinglets
Creators: name: Cabello, Adan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersinglets $|{\cal S}_N^{(d)}>$ are states of total spin zero of $N$ particles of $d$ levels. Some applications of the $|{\cal S}_N^{(N)}>$ and $|{\cal S}_N^{(2)}>$ states are described. The $|{\cal S}_N^{(N)}>$ states can be used to solve three problems which have no classical solution: The "$N$ strangers," "secret sharing," and "liar detection" problems. The $|{\cal S}_N^{(2)}>$ (with $N$ even) states can be used to encode qubits in decoherence-free subspaces.
description: REVTeX4, 8 pages, 1 figure
Dasymutilla perilla Mickel
Creators: name: MANLEY, DONALD G.
name: PITTS, JAMES P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Dasymutilla
Dasymutilla perilla

description: Dasymutilla perilla Mickel
 Dasymutilla perilla Mickel, 1928. U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 143:300. Holotype male, Texas (No. 40756) [USNM] (examined).
 Diagnosis of Male (Plate C7K). This species can be diagnosed by the following combination of characters, including coloration. The antennal scrobe is not carinate. It lacks a median pit filled with setae on sternum II. The dorsum of the metasoma is clothed entirely with red setae, from the apical half of tergum II. Setae of the head and mesosoma are black. The integument is entirely black.
 Female. Unknown.
 Distribution. USA (New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas).
 Remarks. This species is known only from the male. It has a very localized distribution, although it is relatively common where found. Approximately a hundred specimens of this species have been examined.
description: Published as part of MANLEY, DONALD G. & PITTS, JAMES P., 2007, Tropical and Subtropical Velvet Ants of the Genus Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with Descriptions of 45 New Species, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 1487 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1487.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5086787
Additional file 1 of Production and characterization of yeasts grown on media composed of spruce-derived sugars and protein hydrolysates from chicken by-products
Creators: name: LapeÃ±A, David
name: Kosa, Gergely
name: Hansen, Line
name: Mydland, Liv
name: Passoth, Volkmar
name: Horn, Svein
name: Eijsink, Vincent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Leilaster spinulosus
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Leilasteridae
Leilaster
Leilaster spinulosus

description: radians spinulosus Aziz & Jangoux, 1985, Leilaster
Leilaster radians spinulosus Aziz & Jangoux, 1985: 287, pl. 6, fig. A, B, pl. 7, fig. A-E.
Leilaster spinulosus ‒ Clark 1993: 355.
CURRENT STATUS. — Leilaster spinulosus (Aziz & Jangoux, 1985).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Philippines • holotype; station 53; off Mindoro; MUSORSTOM 2 expedition;1980; depth 215 m; MNHN- IE-2013-4349. • 1 paratype; same as holotype; MNHN-IE-2013-4347 • 1 paratype; station 33; same as for preceding; depth 220- 192 m; MNHN-IE-2013-4348.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on pages 310-311, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Fractional Klein-Gordon equation with singular mass
Creators: name: Altybay, Arshyn
name: Ruzhansky, Michael
name: Sebih, Mohammed Elamine
name: Tokmagambetov, Niyaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L81, 35L05, 35D30, 35A35

description: We consider a space-fractional wave equation with a singular mass term depending on the position and prove that it is very weak well-posed. The uniqueness is proved in some appropriate sense. Moreover, we prove the consistency of the very weak solution with classical solutions when they exist. In order to study the behaviour of the very weak solution near the singularities of the coefficient, some numerical experiments are conducted where the appearance of a wall effect for the singular masses of the strength of $δ^2$ is observed.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Three metallic BN polymorphs: 1D multi-threaded conduction in 3D network
Creators: name: Xiong, Mei
name: Gao, Zhibin
name: Luo, Kun
name: Ling, FeiFei
name: Gao, YuFei
name: Chen, Chong
name: Yu, Dongli
name: Zhao, Zhisheng
name: Wei, Shizhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, three novel metallic sp2/sp3 -hybridized Boron Nitride (BN) polymorphs are proposed by first-principles calculations. One of them, named as tP-BN, is predicted based on the evolutionary particle swarm structural search. tP-BN is constructed by two interlocked rings forming a tube-like 3D network. The stability and band structure calculations show tP-BN is metastable and metallic at zero pressure. Calculations for the density of states and electron orbits confirm that the metallicity originates from the sp2 -hybridized B and N atoms, and forming 1D linear conductive channels in the 3D network. According to the relationship between the atomic structure and electronic properties, another two 3D metastable metallic sp2/sp3 -hybridized BN structures are constructed manually. Electronic properties calculations show that both of these structures have 1D conductive channel along different axes. The polymorphs predicted in this study enrich the structures and provide a different picture of the conductive mechanism of BN compounds.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Sexual forms obtained in a continuous in vitro cultured Colombian strain of Plasmodium falciparum (FCB2)
Creators: name: Ararat-Sarria, Monica
name: Prado, Cesar
name: Camargo, Milena
name: Ospina, Laura
name: Camargo, Paola
name: Curtidor, Hernando
name: Patarroyo, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Pfrh1 and Pfmsp2 multiple alignment of FCB2 sequence to database reported sequences.
THE CENTRALITY OF ISLAMIC AESTHETIC VALUES AS AN EDUCATIONAL PROCEDURE
Creators: name: Benboudina, Amar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 220403 Islamic Studies
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220315 Philosophy of Religion
subject: Religious Studies
subject: 220405 Religion and Society

description: This study touches upon the aesthetics value as a pedagogical procedure in educationalinstitutions. It also refers to the original Islamic educational theory considering the factorsforming the modernized man, using focusing attention on the pedagogical process objectivesprimordially seeking to produce a completely effective person of utmost ability to compete inthe development and society evolving. Seeking the feasibility of the aesthetic theory torecognize the basic functions of a pedagogical process, and to check the extent to whichaesthetic values present themselves in education. The study moves forward to display theaesthetic education types in Islam, such as worship, sense development …etc. The study goesfurther to discuss other artificial aspects, the likes of pedagogical pillars, which Muslimsnailed over history. This study concludes by offering a set of proposals for raising theaesthetic sense in the pedagogical procedure.
An aligned-spin neutron-star--black-hole waveform model based on the effective-one-body approach and numerical-relativity simulations
Creators: name: Matas, Andrew
name: Dietrich, Tim
name: Buonanno, Alessandra
name: Hinderer, Tanja
name: Pürrer, Michael
name: Foucart, Francois
name: Boyle, Michael
name: Duez, Matthew D.
name: Kidder, Lawrence E.
name: Pfeiffer, Harald P.
name: Scheel, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After the discovery of gravitational waves from binary black holes (BBHs) and binary neutron stars (BNSs) with the LIGO and Virgo detectors, neutron-star--black-holes (NSBHs) are the natural next class of binary systems to be observed. In this work, we develop a waveform model for aligned-spin neutron-star--black-holes (NSBHs) combining a BBH baseline waveform (available in the effective-one-body approach) with a phenomenological description of tidal effects (extracted from numerical-relativity simulations), and correcting the amplitude during the late inspiral, merger and ringdown to account for the NS tidal disruption. We calibrate the amplitude corrections using NSBH waveforms obtained with the SpEC and the SACRA codes. The model was calibrated using simulations with NS masses in the range $1.2-1.4 M_\odot$, tidal deformabilities up to $4200$ (for a 1.2 $M_\odot$ NS), and dimensionless BH spin magnitude up to 0.9. Based on the simulations used, and on checking that sensible waveforms are produced, we recommend our model to be employed with NS mass in the range $1\mbox{--}3 M_\odot$, tidal deformability $0\mbox{--}5000$, and BH spin magnitude up to $0.9$. We also validate our model against two new, highly accurate NSBH waveforms with BH spin 0.9 and mass ratios 3 and 4, characterized by tidal disruption, produced with SpEC, and find very good agreement. We find that it will be challenging for the advanced LIGO-Virgo--detector network at design sensitivity to distinguish different source classes. We perform parameter-estimation on a synthetic numerical-relativity signal in zero noise to study parameter biases. Finally, we reanalyze GW170817, with the hypothesis that it is a NSBH. We do not find evidence to distinguish the BNS and NSBH hypotheses, however the posterior for the mass ratio is shifted to less equal masses under the NSBH hypothesis. [Abstract abridged for arxiv].
description: 18 pages, 10 Figures
Dasymutilla peruviana Suarez
Creators: name: MANLEY, DONALD G.
name: PITTS, JAMES P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Dasymutilla
Dasymutilla peruviana

description: Dasymutilla peruviana Suarez
 Dasymutilla peruviana Suarez, 1970. Arch. Inst. Acl. Almeria 15:177. Holotype male, San Miguel, Peru, III-8-1955 (W. Markl) [MHNB].
 Diagnosis of Male. This species can be diagnosed by the following combination of characters, including coloration. It has the antennal scrobe carinate dorsally. It has a pit on sternum II that is densely filled with setae. The pit is distinctly anterior in position. The pygidium lacks an apical fringe of setae. The integument is entirely black, except for two small, round, yellow maculae on tergum II anterolaterally. The head is clothed with dense, yellowish white setae. The mesonotum is clothed with black setae, as are the legs. The remainder of the mesosoma is clothed with pale setae. Terga III through VI are densely clothed with yellowish white setae, as are sterna II to V. Tergum II is clothed predominantly with black setae.
 Female. Unknown.
 Distribution. Peru.
 Remarks. This species is known only from the male holotype, and is the second of only two species of Neotropical Dasymutilla that we have not examined. Its placement in the key is based on the original description by Suarez (1970), who stated that “this could very well be the male of the previously described Dasymutilla homochroma,... captured in the same locality at the same time.”
description: Published as part of MANLEY, DONALD G. & PITTS, JAMES P., 2007, Tropical and Subtropical Velvet Ants of the Genus Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with Descriptions of 45 New Species, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 1487 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1487.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5086787
Additional file 2 of Effects of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) on postoperative pain in patients undergoing gastric and esophageal ESD surgery: a study protocol for a prospective randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Chang, Xin-Lu
name: Liu, Xu-Ming
name: An, Li-Xin
name: Zheng, Jian-Yong
name: Zhang, Ke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist.
X-ray Bursts in Neutron Star and Black Hole Binaries from USA and RXTE Data: Detections and Upper Limits
Creators: name: Tournear, D.
name: Raffauf, E.
name: Bloom, E. D.
name: Focke, W.
name: Giebels, B.
name: Godfrey, G.
name: Parkinson, P. M. Saz
name: Reilly, K. T.
name: Wood, K. S.
name: Ray, P. S.
name: Wolff, M. T.
name: Bandyopadhyay, R. M.
name: Lovellette, M. N.
name: Scargle, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Narayan and Heyl (2002) have developed a theoretical framework to convert suitable upper limits on type I X-ray bursts from accreting black hole candidates (BHCs) into evidence for an event horizon. However, no appropriate observational limit exists in the literature. In this paper we survey 2101.2 ks of data from the Unconventional Stellar Aspect (USA) X-ray timing experiment and 5142 ks of data from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) experiment to obtain a formal constraint of this type. 1122 ks of neutron star data yield a population averaged mean burst rate of 1.69 x 10-5 bursts s-1 while 6081 ks of BHC data yield a 95% confidence level upper limit of 4.9 x 10-7 bursts s-1. This is the first published limit of this type for Black Hole Candidates. Applying the theoretical framework of Narayan and Heyl (2002) we calculate regions of unstable luminosity where the neutron stars are expected to burst and the BHCs would be expected to burst if they had a surface. In this unstable luminosity region 464 ks of neutron star data yield an averaged mean burst rate of 4.1 x 10-5 bursts s-1 and 1512 ks of BHC data yield a 95% confidence level upper limit of 2.0 x 10-6 bursts s-1, and a limit of > 10σthat BHCs do not burst with a rate similar to the rate of neutron stars in these unstable regions. This gives further evidence that BHCs do not have surfaces unless there is some new physics occurring on their surface.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures, submitted to ApJ
Closure relations of Gamma Ray Bursts in high energy emission
Creators: name: Tak, Donggeun
name: Omodei, Nicola
name: Uhm, Z. Lucas
name: Racusin, Judith
name: Asano, Katsuaki
name: McEnery, Julie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The synchrotron external shock model predicts the evolution of the spectral ($β$) and temporal ($α$) indices during the gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow for different environmental density profiles, electron spectral indices, electron cooling regimes, and regions of the spectrum. We study the relationship between $α$ and $β$, the so-called "closure relations" with GRBs detected by \textit{Fermi} Large Area Telescope (\textit{Fermi}-LAT) from 2008 August to 2018 August. The spectral and temporal indices for the > 100 MeV emission from the \textit{Fermi}-LAT as determined in the Second Fermi-LAT Gamma-ray Burst Catalog (2FLGC) are used in this work. We select GRBs whose spectral and temporal indices are well constrained (58 long-duration GRBs and 1 short-duration GRBs) and classify each GRB into the best-matched relation. As a result, we found that a number of GRBs require a very small fraction of the total energy density contained in the magnetic field ($ε_{B}$ $\lesssim$ 10$^{-7}$). The estimated mean and standard deviation of electron spectral index $\mathit{p}$ are 2.40 and 0.44, respectively. The GRBs satisfying a closure relation of the slow cooling tend to have a softer $\mathit{p}$ value compared to those of the fast cooling. Moreover, the Kolmogorov--Smirnov test of the two $\mathit{p}$ distributions from the fast and slow coolings rejects a hypothesis that the two distributions are drawn from the single reference distribution with a significance of 3.2 $σ$. Lastly, the uniform density medium is preferred over the medium that decreases like the inverse of distance squared for long-duration GRBs.
Collisional properties of trapped cold chromium atoms
Creators: name: Pavlovic, Zoran
name: Roos, Björn O.
name: Côté, Robin
name: Sadeghpour, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on calculations of the elastic cross section and thermalization rate for collision between two maximally spin-polarized chromium atoms in the cold and ultracold regimes, relevant to buffer-gas and magneto-optical cooling of chromium atoms. We calculate ab initio potential energy curves for Cr2 and the van der Waals coefficient C6, and construct interaction potentials between two colliding Cr atoms. We explore the effect of shape resonances on elastic cross section, and find that they dramatically affect the thermalization rate. Our calculated value for the s-wave scattering length is compared in magnitude with a recent measurement at ultracold temperatures.
description: revtex4, 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Preoperative prediction of extrathyroidal extension: radiomics signature based on multimodal ultrasound to papillary thyroid carcinoma
Creators: name: Wan, Fang
name: He, Wen
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Zhang, Yukang
name: Zhang, Hongxia
name: Guang, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Novodinia radiata Aziz & Jangoux 1985
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Brisingida
Brisingidae
Novodinia
Novodinia radiata

description: radiata Aziz & Jangoux, 1985, Novodinia
Novodinia radiata Aziz & Jangoux, 1985: 289, pl. 8, fig. A-D. — Mah in Clark & Mah 2001: 311.
CURRENT STATUS. — Novodinia radiata Aziz & Jangoux, 1985.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Philippines • holotype; station 33; off Mindoro; MUSORSTOM 2 expedition; 1980; depth 215 m; MNHN- IE-2013-4344.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 311, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Feeds of the Future: A Choice Experiment of Chicken Breast Produced with Micro-Algae or Insect Meal
Creators: name: Altmann, Brianne Andrea
name: Risius, Antje
name: Anders, Sven
name: Altmann, Brianne Andrea
name: Risius, Antje
name: Anders, Sven
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: consumer preference
subject: meat colour
subject: alternative protein sources
subject: protein gap

description: Increasing global demand for animal-based proteins will require the integration of alternative protein sources as a means to ensure products can be sustainably produced into the future. We elicit German consumer preferences for chicken breast produced using spirulina or insect meal compared to the traditional protein feed source – soybean meal within a discrete choice experimental approach with an information treatment. Spirulina is known for darkening the meat colour when incorporated into poultry diets; insect meal can also slightly alter meat colour. When no information is given about the feed used in production–the source of meat discolouration–consumers were apathetic towards the dark colour produced with spirulina, and consumers preferred chicken breast produced with insect meal. Consumers who received information on the feed type used in production behaved heterogeneously; non-environmentally-conscious consumers were not willing to accept chicken breast produced with insect meal, whereas environmentally-conscious preferred this product. Overall, German consumers are not likely to reject chicken breast produced using alternative protein sources; however, this study points to the importance that credible information and labelling play in consumers’ product choice decisions and thus raises questions over the need for the mandatory declaration of novel feedstuffs in meat production.
Additional file 1 of Metabolomic signatures in liquid biopsy are associated with overall survival in metastatic melanoma patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy
Creators: name: Costantini, Susan
name: Madonna, Gabriele
name: Capone, Mariaelena
name: Di Gennaro, Elena
name: Bagnara, Palmina
name: Renza, Federica
name: Mallardo, Domenico
name: Affatato, Roberta
name: Vitagliano, Carlo
name: Romanelli, Marilena
name: Tuffanelli, Marilena
name: Simeone, Ester
name: Ciliberto, Gennaro
name: Ascierto, Paolo A.
name: Budillon, Alfredo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-like proof of Bell's theorem involving observers who do not share a reference frame
Creators: name: Cabello, Adan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vaidman described how a team of three players, each of them isolated in a remote booth, could use a three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state to always win a game which would be impossible to always win without quantum resources. However, Vaidman's method requires all three players to share a common reference frame; it does not work if the adversary is allowed to disorientate one player. Here we show how to always win the game, even if the players do not share any reference frame. The introduced method uses a 12-qubit state which is invariant under any transformation $R_a \otimes R_b \otimes R_c$ (where $R_a = U_a \otimes U_a \otimes U_a \otimes U_a$, where $U_j$ is a unitary operation on a single qubit) and requires only single-qubit measurements. A number of further applications of this 12-qubit state are described.
description: REVTeX4, 6 pages, 1 figure
Dasymutilla phaon subsp. fimbrialis Mickel
Creators: name: MANLEY, DONALD G.
name: PITTS, JAMES P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Dasymutilla
Dasymutilla phaon
Dasymutilla phaon fimbrialis mickel

description: Dasymutilla phaon fimbrialis Mickel
 Dasymutilla phaon fimbrialis Mickel, 1928. U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 143:302. Holotype male, Utah (No. 40757) [USNM] (examined).
 Diagnosis of Male. The male of this subspecies also has the antennal scrobe carinate dorsally. The tegula is not setigerously punctate. It lacks a pit filled with setae on sternum II, but possesses an apical fringe of setae on the pygidium. The integument is entirely black. The dorsum of the head, mesosoma, and metasoma are concolorous, clothed with red setae.
 Female. Unknown.
 Distribution. USA (Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah); Mexico (Baja California Norte).
 Remarks. Like D. phaon, this subspecies is known only from the male. It does not key out particularly well. It is similar in appearance to D. loreto and D. veracruz. However, it is much larger than either of those species. Like D. phaon, this subspecies is moderately common. Approximately 50 specimens have been examined.
description: Published as part of MANLEY, DONALD G. & PITTS, JAMES P., 2007, Tropical and Subtropical Velvet Ants of the Genus Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with Descriptions of 45 New Species, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 1487 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1487.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5086787
Additional file 1 of Gut microbiota changes in children with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ho, Lucius
name: Tong, Valerie
name: Syn, Nicholas
name: Niranjan Nagarajan
name: Tham, Elizabeth
name: Tay, Stacey
name: Shefaly Shorey
name: Tambyah, Paul
name: Law, Evelyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Search criteria, inclusion and exclusion criteria. Table S2. Differences between alpha and beta diversities. Table S3. Bacteroidetes phylum, single observation studies. Table S4. Firmicutes phylum, single observation studies. Table S5. Proteobacteria phylum, single observation studies.
Low--dimensional sisters of Seiberg-Witten effective theory
Creators: name: Smilga, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the theories obtained by dimensional reduction to D=1,2,3 of 4D supersymmetric Yang--Mills theories and calculate there the effective low-energy lagrangia describing moduli space dynamics -- the low-dimensional analogs of the Seiberg--Witten effective lagrangian. The effective theories thus obtained are rather beautiful and interesting from mathematical viewpoint. In addition, their study allows one to understand better some essential features of 4D supersymmetric theories, in particular -- the nonrenormalisation theorems.
description: 39 pages. A contribution to Ian Kogan memorial volume. Minor corrections, a reference added
The Epoch of Reionization in Models with Reduced Small Scale Power
Creators: name: Somerville, Rachel S.
name: Bullock, James S.
name: Livio, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reducing the power on small scales relative to the `standard' LCDM model alleviates a number of possible discrepancies with observations, and is favored by the recent analysis of WMAP plus galaxy and Lyman-alpha forest data. Here, we investigate the epoch of reionization in several models normalized to WMAP on large scales, and with sufficiently reduced power on small scales to solve the halo concentration and substructure problems. These include a tilted model, the WMAP running-index model, and a Warm Dark Matter model. We assume that the Universe was reionized by stellar sources comprised of a combination of supermassive (~200 M_sun) Pop III stars and Pop II stars with a `normal' IMF. We find that in all of these models, structure formation and hence reionization occurs late, certainly at redshifts below ten, and more probably at z < 6. This is inconsistent (at 2 sigma) with the determination of z_reion ~ 17 from the WMAP temperature-polarization data and is only marginally consistent with SDSS quasar observations. The tension between the galactic-scale observations, which favor low-power models, and the early reionization favored by WMAP can only be resolved if the efficiency of Pop III star formation is dramatically higher than any current estimate, or if there is an exotic population of ionizing sources such as mini-quasars. Otherwise, we may have to live with the standard LCDM power spectrum, and solve the small-scale problems in some other way.
description: submitted to ApJL
Perknaster fuscus Sladen 1889
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Ganeriidae
Perknaster
Perknaster fuscus

description: rallieri Koehler, 1917, Cribellopsis
Cribellopsis rallieri Koehler, 1917: 37, pl. 5, figs 6-10.
Perknaster fuscus ‒ Clark 1993: 203.
CURRENT STATUS. — Perknaster fuscus Sladen, 1889.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Kerguelen • holotype; Rallier du Baty leg.; 1913-1914; MNHN-IE-2014-487.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 311, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
TIMMI2 and VLT-ISAAC Spectroscopy of Circumstellar Dust Disks - A Spatially Resolved 3.3 micron PAH Feature Around HD 100546
Creators: name: Geers, V. C.
name: Augereau, J. -C.
name: Pontoppidan, K. M.
name: Kaufl, H. U.
name: Lagrange, A. -M.
name: Chauvin, G.
name: van Dishoeck, E. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results of spectroscopic data obtained with the La Silla 3.6m TIMMI2 and the VLT-ISAAC instruments. We have obtained 23 TIMMI2 N-band and 18 Q-band spectra for our total sample of 36 stars in March 2003 to investigate the evolution of the grain properties in circumstellar disks. Our sample consists of Herbig stars, T Tauri stars and Vega-like stars, some of which have recently been identified to be members of nearby (<100 pc) stellar associations. Silicate and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) emission features are detected and the spatial resolution of TIMMI2 allowed to place upper limits on the spatial extent of the emission. We also obtained ISAAC L-band spectra of 4 well-studied disks. For the Herbig Be star HD 100546, we detect spatially extended PAH emission at 3.3 micron which corresponds to a source with radius 11 +/- 3 AU in this line.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the ESO Workshop on High Resolution Infrared Spectroscopy in Astronomy, held in Garching, Germany, 18-21 November 2003, eds. H.-U. Kaufl, R. Siebenmorgen & A. Moorwood
Additional file 9: of Systems biology analysis reveals new insights into invasive lung cancer
Creators: name: Li, Dan
name: Yang, William
name: Arthur, Carolyn
name: Liu, Jun
name: Cruz-Niera, Carolina
name: Yang, Mary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S6. The 19 core subnetworks. The node in yellow and square is a putative drive gene predicted by CHASM. The node in orange stands for a transcription factor. The node in green or red represents an either down-regulated or up-regulated invasive-specific gene. (PDF 676 kb)
An Analysis of Word2Vec for the Italian Language
Creators: name: Di Gennaro, Giovanni
name: Buonanno, Amedeo
name: Di Girolamo, Antonio
name: Ospedale, Armando
name: Palmieri, Francesco A. N.
name: Fedele, Gianfranco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Word representation is fundamental in NLP tasks, because it is precisely from the coding of semantic closeness between words that it is possible to think of teaching a machine to understand text. Despite the spread of word embedding concepts, still few are the achievements in linguistic contexts other than English. In this work, analysing the semantic capacity of the Word2Vec algorithm, an embedding for the Italian language is produced. Parameter setting such as the number of epochs, the size of the context window and the number of negatively backpropagated samples is explored.
description: Presented at the 2019 Italian Workshop on Neural Networks (WIRN'19) - June 2019
title: 02_1060
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Anisotropy of Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering at the K Edge of Si:Theoretical Analysis
Creators: name: Nisikawa, Yunori
name: Usuda, Manabu
name: Igarashi, Jun-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically the resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) at the $K$ edge of Si on the basis of an ab initio calculation. We calculate the RIXS spectra with systematically varying transfered-momenta, incident-photon energy and incident-photon polarization. We confirm the anisotropy of the experimental spectra by Y. Ma {\it et al}. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 478 (1995)), providing a quantitative explanation of the spectra.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of Birth preparedness, complication readiness and associated factors among pregnant women in Agnuak zone, Southwest Ethiopia: a community based comparative cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Fikru Letose
name: Bitiya Admassu
name: Gurmesa Tura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionaire (English Version).docx.
Photon-number superselection and the entangled coherent-state representation
Creators: name: Sanders, Barry C.
name: Bartlett, Stephen D.
name: Rudolph, Terry
name: Knight, Peter L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the entangled coherent state representation, which provides a powerful technique for efficiently and elegantly describing and analyzing quantum optics sources and detectors while respecting the photon number superselection rule that is satisfied by all known quantum optics experiments. We apply the entangled coherent state representation to elucidate and resolve the longstanding puzzles of the coherence of a laser output field, interference between two number states, and dichotomous interpretations of quantum teleportation of coherent states.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, published version
Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics with Application to Gamma-Ray Burst Outflows: I. Theory and Semianalytic Trans-Alfvenic Solutions
Creators: name: Vlahakis, Nektarios
name: Konigl, Arieh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general formulation of special-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics and derive exact radially self-similar solutions for axisymmetric outflows from strongly magnetized, rotating compact objects. We generalize previous work by including thermal effects and analyze in detail the various forces that guide, accelerate, and collimate the flow. We demonstrate that, under the assumptions of a quasi-steady poloidal magnetic field and of a highly relativistic poloidal velocity, the equations become effectively time-independent and the motion can be described as a frozen pulse. We concentrate on trans-Alfvenic solutions and consider outflows that are super-Alfvenic throughout in the companion paper. Our results are applicable to relativistic jets in gamma-ray burst (GRB) sources, active galactic nuclei, and microquasars, but our discussion focuses on GRBs. We envision the outflows in this case to initially consist of a hot and optically thick mixture of baryons, electron-positron pairs, and photons. We show that the flow is at first accelerated thermally but that the bulk of the acceleration is magnetic, with the asymptotic Lorentz factor corresponding to a rough equipartition between the Poynting and kinetic-energy fluxes (i.e., \~50% of the injected total energy is converted into baryonic kinetic energy). The electromagnetic forces also strongly collimate the flow, giving rise to an asymptotically cylindrical structure.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal. The companion paper is astro-ph/0303483
Typical Worlds
Creators: name: Barrett, Jeffrey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hugh Everett III presented pure wave mechanics, sometimes referred to as the many-worlds interpretation, as a solution to the quantum measurement problem. While pure wave mechanics is an objectively deterministic physical theory with no probabilities, Everett sought to show how the theory might be understood as making the standard quantum statistical predictions as appearances to observers who were themselves described by the theory. We will consider his argument and how it depends on a particular notion of branch typicality. We will also consider responses to Everett and the relationship between typicality and probability. The suggestion will be that pure wave mechanics requires a number of significant auxiliary assumptions in order to make anything like the standard quantum predictions.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure. This is a preprint version of the paper. Please cite the published paper
Additional file 1 of Feasibility of adenosine stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance perfusion imaging in patients with MR-conditional transvenous permanent pacemakers and defibrillators
Creators: name: Pavon, Anna Giulia
name: Porretta, Alessandra Pia
name: Arangalage, Dimitri
name: Domenichini, Giulia
name: Rutz, Tobias
name: Hugelshofer, Sarah
name: Pruvot, Etienne
name: Monney, Pierre
name: Pascale, Patrizio
name: Schwitter, Juerg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Detailed sequences characteristics.
The observability of gamma-rays from neutralino annihilations in Milky Way substructure
Creators: name: Koushiappas, Savvas M.
name: Zentner, Andrew R.
name: Walker, Terrence P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the probability of detecting gamma-rays from the annihilation of neutralino dark matter in dense, central regions of Milky Way substructure. We characterize Galactic substructure statistically based on Monte Carlo realizations of the formation of a Milky Way-like halo using a semi-analytic method that has been calibrated against the results of high-resolution N-body simulations. We find that it may be possible for the upcoming experiments GLAST and VERITAS, working in concert, to detect gamma-rays from dark matter substructure if the neutralino is relatively light ($\Mchi \lsim 100 \GeV$), while for $\Mchi \gsim 500 \GeV$ such a detection would be unlikely. We perform most of our calculations within the framework of the standard $Λ$CDM cosmological model; however, we also investigate the robustness of our results to various assumptions and find that the probability of detection is sensitive to poorly-constrained input parameters, particularly those that characterize the primordial power spectrum. Specifically, the best-fitting power spectrum of the WMAP team, with a running spectral index, predicts roughly a factor of fifty fewer detectable subhalos compared to the standard $\LCDM$ cosmological model with scale-invariant power spectrum. We conclude that the lack of a detected gamma-ray signal gives very little information about the supersymmetric parameter space due to uncertainties associated with both the properties of substructure and cosmological parameters.
description: Replaced to match version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
MOESM10 of Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals the response mechanism of Cf-16-mediated resistance to Cladosporium fulvum infection in tomato
Creators: name: Zhang, Dongye
name: Bao, Yufang
name: Sun, Yaoguang
name: Yang, Huanhuan
name: Zhao, Tingting
name: Li, Huijia
name: Du, Chong
name: Jiang, Jingbin
name: Li, Jingfu
name: Xie, Libo
name: Xu, Xiangyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S2. Scatter plot of KEGG pathway enrichment of the three modules from WGCNA.