cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dissecting the Core of the Tarantula Nebula with MUSE
Creators: name: Crowther, Paul A
name: Castro, Norberto
name: Evans, Chris
name: Vink, Jorick
name: Melnick, Jorge
name: Selman, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide an overview of Science Verification MUSE observations of NGC 2070, the central region of the Tarantula Nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Integral-field spectroscopy of the central 2' x 2' region provides the first complete spectroscopic census of its massive star content, nebular conditions and kinematics. The star-formation surface density of NGC 2070 is reminiscent of the intense star-forming knots of high-redshift galaxies, with nebular conditions similar to low-redshift Green Pea galaxies, some of which are Lyman continuum leakers. Uniquely, MUSE permits the star-formation history of NGC 2070 to be studied from both spatially-resolved and integrated-light spectroscopy.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, ESO Messenger article
Money Growth in 1982
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The title of these comments in the program is the optimal rate of money growth. I am certain that the Board members do not intend to hold a discussion at the level at which that topic is discussed by economists, so I have interpreted the topic liberally. The related issues that I discuss are: (1) the path for money growth (2) the problem of variability of monetary growth, and (3) the consequences of variable money growth for interest rates.
Updated Values of Running Quark and Lepton Masses
Creators: name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
name: Zhang, He
name: Zhou, Shun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reliable values of quark and lepton masses are important for model building at a fundamental energy scale, such as the Fermi scale M_Z \approx 91.2 GeV and the would-be GUT scale Λ_GUT \sim 2 \times 10^16 GeV. Using the latest data given by the Particle Data Group, we update the running quark and charged-lepton masses at a number of interesting energy scales below and above M_Z. In particular, we take into account the possible new physics scale (μ\sim 1 TeV) to be explored by the LHC and the typical seesaw scales (μ\sim 10^9 GeV and μ\sim 10^12 GeV) which might be relevant to the generation of neutrino masses. For illustration, the running masses of three light Majorana neutrinos are also calculated. Our up-to-date table of running fermion masses are expected to be very useful for the study of flavor dynamics at various energy scales.
description: 23 pages, 6 tables, 2 figures; version published in PRD
Selective Area Superconductor Epitaxy to Ballistic Semiconductor Nanowires
Creators: name: Gill, S. T.
name: Damasco, J.
name: Janicek, B. E.
name: Durkin, M. S.
name: Humbert, V.
name: Gazibegovic, S.
name: Car, D.
name: Bakkers, E. P. A. M.
name: Huang, P. Y.
name: Mason, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiconductor nanowires such as InAs and InSb are promising materials for studying Majorana zero-modes and demonstrating non-Abelian particle exchange relevant for topological quantum computing. While evidence for Majorana bound states in nanowires has been shown, the majority of these experiments are marked by significant disorder. In particular, the interfacial inhomogeneity between the superconductor and nanowire is strongly believed to be the main culprit for disorder and the resulting soft superconducting gap ubiquitous in tunneling studies of hybrid semiconductor-superconductor systems. Additionally, a lack of ballistic transport in nanowire systems can create bound states that mimic Majorana signatures. We resolve these problems through the development of selective-area epitaxy of Al to InSb nanowires, a technique applicable to other nanowires and superconductors. Epitaxial InSb-Al devices generically possess a hard superconducting gap and demonstrate ballistic 1D superconductivity and near perfect transmission of supercurrents in the single mode regime, requisites for engineering and controlling 1D topological superconductivity. Additionally, we demonstrate that epitaxial InSb-Al superconducting island devices, the building blocks for Majorana based quantum computing applications, prepared using selective area epitaxy can achieve micron scale ballistic 1D transport. Our results pave the way for the development of networks of ballistic superconducting electronics for quantum device applications.
Additional file 3 of Androgen-induced gut dysbiosis disrupts glucolipid metabolism and endocrinal functions in polycystic ovary syndrome
Creators: name: Han, Qixin
name: Wang, Juan
name: Li, Weiping
name: Chen, Zi-Jiang
name: Du, Yanzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Depleting the gut microbiota by antibiotic treatment in DHEA+ABX group.
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0066r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0066r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0066r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Money and the European Union
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Interest in a common money for western Europe has waxed and waned for the past quarter century. Deadlines have been set - but not met - most recently the 1997 deadline. To an outside observer, the discussion and actions during the past quarter century suggest that the idea of a monetary union and common currency has great appeal until it is examined closely. Then, problems begin to mount.
title: Ängstliches Bindungserleben in nicht-hierarchischen polyamoren Beziehungsstrukturen
Creators: name: Thies, Sarah Maria
Year: 2024

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit widmet sich der Untersuchung des Erlebens ängstlicher Bindung in einer nicht monogamen Beziehungsform, spezifischerweise einer nicht hierarchischen Form von Polyamorie. Polyamorie bezeichnet eine Beziehungsform und praxis, bei der sich unter dem Wissen und Einverständnis aller Beteil igten mehrere Personen darauf einigen, dass sexuelle und/oder romantische Beziehung zu mehr als einer Person zur gleichen Zeit eingegangen werden können. Bisherige Studien zeigen, dass ängstlich geb undene Personen nicht monogame Beziehungsformen negativ bewerten, während sie gleichzeitig Bereitschaft signalisieren , diese Beziehungsformen einzugehen. Diesem scheinbaren Widerspruch geht die vorliegende Arbeit nach. Mithilfe eines Offenen Leitfadens w u rden qualitative Interviews mit ängstlich gebundenen Personen in nicht hierarchischen polyamoren Beziehungsstrukturen geführt. Diese wurde anschließend mithilfe der Qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass der Aspekt d er Nicht Hierarchie in ihren polyamoren Beziehungsstrukturen ängstlich gebundenen Personen mehr Beziehungssicherheit verschafft. Mögliche zugrundeliegende Mechanismen werden diskutiert.
description: The present study investigates the experiences of anxiously attached individuals in consensually non-monogamous relationships, specifically a non-hierarchical form of polyamory. Polyamory refers to a form of non-monogamous relationship in which, with the knowledge and consent of all parties involved, multiple people mutually agree that sexual and/or romantic relationships can be pursued with more than one person simultaneously. Previous studies indicate that anxiously attached individuals evaluate non-monogamous relationships negatively, while at the same time signaling willingness to engage in such forms of relationships. Following this apparent contradiction, the present study investigates the experiences and reasons of anxiously attached individuals in non-hierarchical forms of polyamory. Using a flexible guided interview frame, qualitative interviews were conducted and analyzed with qualitative content analysis. Results suggest that non-hierarchical forms of polyamory provide anxiously attached with greater relationship security. Underlying mechanisms are discussed.
Momentum-space and real-space Berry curvatures in Mn$_{3}$Sn
Creators: name: Li, Xiaokang
name: Xu, Liangcai
name: Zuo, Huakun
name: Subedi, Alaska
name: Zhu, Zengwei
name: Behnia, Kamran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mn$_{3}$X (X= Sn, Ge) are noncollinear antiferromagnets hosting a large anomalous Hall effect (AHE). Weyl nodes in the electronic dispersions are believed to cause this AHE, but their locus in the momentum space is yet to be pinned down. We present a detailed study of the Hall conductivity tensor and magnetization in Mn$_{3}$Sn crystals and find that in the presence of a moderate magnetic field, spin texture sets the orientation of the $k$-space Berry curvature with no detectable in-plane anisotropy due to the $Z_6$ symmetry of the underlying lattice. We quantify the energy cost of domain nucleation and show that the multidomain regime is restricted to a narrow field window. Comparing the field dependence of AHE and magnetization, we find that there is a distinct component in the AHE which does not scale with magnetization when the domain walls are erected. This so-called `topological' Hall effect provides indirect evidence for a non-coplanar spin components and real-space Berry curvature in domain walls.
description: Main text: 10 pages, 5 figures. Supplemental Material included
Alternating sign matrices and domino tilings
Creators: name: Elkies, Noam
name: Kuperberg, Greg
name: Larsen, Michael
name: Propp, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a family of planar regions, called Aztec diamonds, and study the ways in which these regions can be tiled by dominoes. Our main result is a generating function that not only gives the number of domino tilings of the Aztec diamond of order $n$ but also provides information about the orientation of the dominoes (vertical versus horizontal) and the accessibility of one tiling from another by means of local modifications. Several proofs of the formula are given. The problem turns out to have connections with the alternating sign matrices of Mills, Robbins, and Rumsey, as well as the square ice model studied by Lieb.
title: A Behavioural and Electrophysiological Exploration of the Effect of Vocal Emotion on Visual Spatial Attention in Adolescents with Traits of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Creators: name: Sells, Rohanna
Publisher: name: University of Central Lancashire
Year: 2025

description: Accurate recognition of emotions from vocal expressions is associated with emotion regulation and social competence in children and adolescents (Lemerise & Arsenio, 2000; Crick & Dodge, 1994). Emotion dysregulation is highly prevalent in individuals with ADHD (Shaw et al., 2014), who also display vocal emotion recognition (VER) difficulties (Sells et al., 2023). However, it is debated whether VER difficulties in ADHD reflect generic attention deficits, in favour of cognitive-behavioral theories (Barkley, 1997, 2012) or specific perceptual processing atypicalities in favour of motivational-dysregulation (Sonuga-Barke, 2012) and socio-cognitive models (Lemerise & Arsenio, 2000). This thesis aimed to contribute to this theoretical debate within the literature. Chapter One introduces the vocal emotion processing literature and the theoretical debates in ADHD. Chapter Two presents a systematic review of the VER literature and provides meta-analytic evidence for the presence of generic VER deficits in ADHD. However, a gap in the literature was identified to more robustly examine the potential presence of specific perceptual processing atypicalities in ADHD using preattentive paradigms and neuroimaging measures. Therefore, the present thesis aimed to disentangle a) the preattentive processing of vocal emotion from b) the capture of attention by vocal emotion in ADHD using a novel emotional spatial cueing (ESC) paradigm. Chapter Three presents a study which successfully validated a set of vocal emotional stimuli in adults and adolescents. Chapter Four presents four experiments which validated the ESC paradigm using reaction times, and event-related potential (ERP) measures in adults. This study isolated the Cue-P2 component as a neural marker of preattentive vocal emotion processing in adults. Finally, Chapter Five provides evidence for a positive association between the neural marker of preattentive vocal emotion processing and traits of ADHD (inattention and hyperactivity) in a community sample of 60 adolescents. This is the first study to provide evidence for a preattentive hypersensitivity to vocal emotion in ADHD, in favour of motivational-dysfunction theories (Sonuga-Barke, 2012).
Single Leptoquark Production at $e^+e^-$ and $γγ$ Colliders
Creators: name: Belanger, G.
name: London, D.
name: Nadeau, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider single production of leptoquarks (LQ's) at $e^+e^-$ and $γγ$ colliders, for two values of the centre-of-mass energy, $\sqrt{s}=500$ GeV and 1 TeV. We find that LQ's which couple within the first generation are observable for LQ masses almost up to the kinematic limit, both at $e^+e^-$ and $γγ$ colliders, for the LQ coupling strength equal to $α_{em}$. The cross sections for single production of $2^{nd}$- and $3^{rd}$-generation LQ's at $e^+e^-$ colliders are too small to be observable. In $γγ$ collisions, on the other hand, $2^{nd}$-generation LQ's with masses much larger than $\sqrt{s}/2$ can be detected. However, $3^{rd}$-generation LQ's can be seen at $γγ$ colliders only for masses at most $\sim\sqrt{s}/2$, making their observation more probable via the pair production mechanism.
description: plain TeX, 14 pages, 6 figures (not included but available on request), some minor changes to the text, one reference added, figures and conclusions unchanged, UdeM-LPN-TH-93-152, McGill-93/23
Two notes on notation
Creators: name: Knuth, Donald E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The author advocates two specific mathematical notations from his popular course and joint textbook, "Concrete Mathematics". The first of these, extending an idea of Iverson, is the notation "[P]" for the function which is 1 when the Boolean condition P is true and 0 otherwise. This notation can encourage and clarify the use of characteristic functions and Kronecker deltas in sums and integrals. The second notation puts Stirling numbers on the same footing as binomial coefficients. Since binomial coefficients are written on two lines in parentheses and read "n choose k", Stirling numbers of the first kind should be written on two lines in brackets and read "n cycle k", while Stirling numbers of the second kind should be written in braces and read "n subset k". (I might say "n partition k".) The written form was first suggested by Imanuel Marx. The virtues of this notation are that Stirling partition numbers frequently appear in combinatorics, and that it more clearly presents functional relations similar to those satisfied by binomial coefficients.
description: Abstract added by Greg Kuperberg
Microwave photovoltage and photoresistance effects in ferromagnetic microstrips
Creators: name: Mecking, N.
name: Gui, Y. S.
name: Hu, C. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dc electric response induced by ferromagnetic resonance in ferromagnetic Permalloy (Ni80Fe20) microstrips. The resulting magnetization precession alters the angle of the magnetization with respect to both dc and rf current. Consequently the time averaged anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) changes (photoresistance). At the same time the time-dependent AMR oscillation rectifies a part of the rf current and induces a dc voltage (photovoltage). A phenomenological approach to magnetoresistance is used to describe the distinct characteristics of the photoresistance and photovoltage with a consistent formalism, which is found in excellent agreement with experiments performed on in-plane magnetized ferromagnetic microstrips. Application of the microwave photovoltage effect for rf magnetic field sensing is discussed.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
A Catalog of Bright Star Clusters in the Interacting Galaxy M51
Creators: name: Hwang, Narae
name: Lee, Myung Gyoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalog of star clusters with V_{F555W}<23 mag detected in the interacting spiral galaxy M51 system based on the mosaic images taken with HST ACS by the Hubble Heritage Team. We have selected about 3,600 clusters based on their morphological information through the visual inspection. The final star cluster catalog includes 2,224 clusters that are relatively well isolated and have a circular shape. The star clusters in M51 are mostly distributed around the spiral arms of NGC 5194. The color-magnitude diagrams show that most of the star clusters in M51 are bluer than (B_{F435W}-V_{F555W}) = 0.5 and (V_{F555W}-I_{F814W}) = 0.8. There are also some red star clusters with (B_{F435W}-V_{F555W}) > 0.7, uniformly distributed over the M51 field. Some of these red clusters are suspected to be a part of the halo or old disk population based on their old ages (t >= 10^9 yrs) and their spatial distribution. The luminosity function of the star clusters is fit well by a single power law with α= -2.59 \pm 0.03 for the range -10.0
description: 40 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
title: 03_0149
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Evolution of cosmic string configurations
Creators: name: Austin, Daren
name: Copeland, E. J.
name: Kibble, T. W. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend and develop our previous work on the evolution of a network of cosmic strings. The new treatment is based on an analysis of the probability distribution of the end-to-end distance of a randomly chosen segment of left-moving string of given length. The description involves three distinct length scales: $ξ$, related to the overall string density, $\barξ$, the persistence length along the string, and $ζ$, describing the small-scale structure, which is an important feature of the numerical simulations that have been done of this problem. An evolution equation is derived describing how the distribution develops in time due to the combined effects of the universal expansion, of intercommuting and loop formation, and of gravitational radiation. With plausible assumptions about the unknown parameters in the model, we confirm the conclusions of our previous study, that if gravitational radiation and small-scale structure effects are neglected, the two dominant length scales both scale in proportion to the horizon size. When the extra effects are included, we find that while $ξ$ and $\barξ$ grow, $ζ$ initially does not. Eventually, however, it does appear to scale, at a much lower level, due to the effects of gravitational back-reaction.
description: 61 pages, requires RevTex v3.0, SUSSEX-TH-93/3-4, IMPERIAL/TP/92-93/42
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 442
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 442, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 442, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Workpackage 2: Analysis of Parameters Influence on Tyre F&M Testing
Creators: name: Unrau, Hans-Joachim
name: Gnadler, Rolf
name: Augustin, Martin
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 1999
Subjects: tyres testing
influencing factors
measurement results
tyre test benches

description: Einfluss der Fahrbahnoberfläche, der Temperatur, der Fahrbahnkrümmung und der Prüfstandskonstruktion auf die Messergebnisse bei Reifen-Kraft- und -Moment-Messungen.
Hard Thermal Loops, Gauged WZNW Action and the Energy of Hot Quark-Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Nair, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generating functional for hard thermal loops in QCD is rewritten in terms of a gauged WZNW action by introducing an auxiliary field. This shows in a simple way that the contribution of hard thermal loops to the energy of the quark-gluon plasma is positive.
description: 9 pages, CU-TP 601
Money and Economic Activity, Inventories, and Business Cycles
Creators: name: Brunner, Karl
name: Cukierman, Alex
name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Incomplete information is a necessary condition for any real effects produced by monetary impulses. An alternative to the local-global inference problem is explored in this paper. Agents are confronted with permanent and transitory shocks. Even with full knowledge about the stochastic structure their best perception at any particular time will usually be erroneous Prices for each period are set at the beginning of the period on the basis of market conditions The realization of the shock process thus creates a short-run 'disequilibrium' absorbed by inventory adjustments. This adjustment translates perceived transitory monetary shocks into serially correlated output movements. The analysis proceeds within the context of rational expectations it offers a generalization of equilibrium analysis in two respects. Prices are always in equilibrium relative to perceived conditions, but they do not reflect all ongoing shocks. Quantity adjustments reflect the perceived transitory shocks. The framework used involves moreover a stock-flow interaction operated by inventory adjustments. The stock-flow interaction imposes at any time a future expected adjustment path (for price-level and quantities) to the system's unique stock equilibrium. A major implication of the analysis resolves a puzzle experienced in a recent paper by Robert Hall. It reconciles intertemporal substitution with lagged effects of monetary impulses. It also reconciles small and inconclusive cyclic movements in real wages with the occurrence of production function and large variations in unemployment. Lastly the nature of the inference problem determined by the pattern of incomplete information produces serially correlated movements conditioned on large permanent shocks.
The Triumph of an Islamic Party in Turkey: Effects of the Democtatisation Process on the Rise of the Justice and Development Party (AKP)
Creators: name: Coskun, Bezen
Publisher: name: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies
Year: 2003

description: The triumph of the Justice and Development Party (AKP), which has an absolute majority in Turkish Parliament, is not a sudden incidence. It is worth exploring the roots of this triumph within the democratisation process of the country. During the Turkish democratisation process, several breakdowns and restorations have occurred and military regimes have attempted to change the Turkish party and election system in accordance with their expectations. However, many of these interventions, which were imposed by the military regimes, have had positive affects on the recent rise of the Justice and Development Party.
description: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies, Vol 1: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies - 2003
Mean turbulence statistics in boundary layers over high-porosity foams
Creators: name: Efstathiou, Christoph
name: Luhar, Mitul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports turbulent boundary layer measurements made over open-cell reticulated foams with varying pore size and thickness, but constant porosity ($ε\approx 0.97$). The foams were flush-mounted into a cutout on a flat plate. A Laser Doppler Velocimeter (LDV) was used to measure mean streamwise velocity and turbulence intensity immediately upstream of the porous section, and at multiple measurement stations along the porous substrate. The friction Reynolds number upstream of the porous section was $Re_τ\approx 1690$. For all but the thickest foam tested, the internal boundary layer was fully developed by $<10 δ$ downstream from the porous transition, where $δ$ is the boundary layer thickness. Fully developed mean velocity profiles showed the presence of a substantial slip velocity at the porous interface ($>30\%$ of the free stream velocity) and a mean velocity deficit relative to the canonical smooth-wall profile further from the wall. While the magnitude of the mean velocity deficit increased with average pore size, the slip velocity remained approximately constant. Fits to the mean velocity profile suggest that the logarithmic region is shifted relative to a smooth wall, and that this shift increases with pore size until it becomes comparable to substrate thickness $h$. For all foams, the turbulence intensity was found to be elevated further into the boundary layer to $y/ δ\approx 0.2$. An outer peak in intensity was also evident for the largest pore sizes. Velocity spectra indicate that this outer peak is associated with large-scale structures resembling Kelvin-Helmholtz vortices that have streamwise length scale $2δ-4δ$. Skewness profiles suggest that these large-scale structures may have an amplitude-modulating effect on the interfacial turbulence.
Money and Credit in the Monetary Transmission Process
Creators: name: Brunner, Karl
name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The title of this session asks about the roles of money or credit in the transmission of monetary and real shocks. Our answer, repeated in different forms for more than two decades, is that the analysis of the transmission process is incomplete without both the money and credit markets and their interaction. For many years, economists ignored the role of the credit markets. Recently, there has been some change. Concerns about financial fragility, banking failures, debt default and loan rationing focussed attention on credit markets. Reexamination of experience during the early 1930's (Ben Bernanke, 1983) raises an issue about whether credit market shocks operated 1) as an independent, or exogenous, impulse supplementing and reinforcing the monetary decline, or 2) as part of the interaction of credit, money (and other financial) markets.
Johann Faulhaber and sums of powers
Creators: name: Knuth, Donald E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Early 17th-century mathematical publications of Johann Faulhaber contain some remarkable theorems, such as the fact that the $r$-fold summation of $1^m,2^m,...,n^m$ is a polynomial in $n(n+r)$ when $m$ is a positive odd number. The present paper explores a computation-based approach by which Faulhaber may well have discovered such results, and solves a 360-year-old riddle that Faulhaber presented to his readers. It also shows that similar results hold when we express the sums in terms of central factorial powers instead of ordinary powers. Faulhaber's coefficients can moreover be generalized to factorial powers of noninteger exponents, obtaining asymptotic series for $1^α+2^α+...+n^α$ in powers of $n^{-1}(n+1)^{-1}$.
Capacity Building for WTO Participation: African Perspectives
Creators: name: Frempong, Kwadwo O.
Publisher: name: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies
Year: 2003

description: The World Trade Organisation (WTO) has emerged as a key organ of governance and management of the globalising world economy. Its establishment as a forum for continuous negotiations on a range of trade and trade-related issues is creating new challenges for African countries. An essential requirement of participation in the trade regime under the WTO is more rapid investment and overall economic growth by securing better market access for products. For African countries, this can be possible only if they can participate more effectively in the design and enforcement of trade rules as well as strengthening the institutional mechanism that shapes the trade regime on appropriate terms. This article explores the question of why African countries’ participation in the WTO has been marginal and suggests recommendations to improve the situation.
description: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies, Vol 1: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies - 2003
Government Policies on the Development Potential of the Bosnian Diaspora in Germany
Creators: name: Graafland, Puck
Publisher: name: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies
Year: 2013

description: The diaspora of Bosnia and Herzegovina currently consists of an estimated 38,9% of Bosnia’s entire population. Together they provide for 13- 20% of Bosnia’s national GDP by consistently sending money to family and friends at home. They thereby actively contribute to the socio-economic development of their home country. Nonetheless, there are clear signs that the fulfilment of the existing potential would be much higher if national policies that actively support and assist Bosnian diaspora contribution would be in place. Research on the Bosnian contribution environment is, however, largely absent, predominantly due to the fact that the overwhelming majority of the literature view the Bosnian diaspora as former refugees who have not (yet) returned, instead of as a permanent diaspora that can function as ‘agents for development’. This study aims to fill this gap and provide a first cautious step towards an overview of the most salient issues in the Bosnian-German migration and development environment. By applying Brinkerhoff’s model of enabling government roles, this paper argues that a lacking diaspora policy on the side of Bosnia and the restrictionist immigration and refugee policies of Germany form major obstructions to effective home country development contributions of Bosnian migrants in Germany. Hollifield’s theory of the ‘liberal paradox’ and Delgado Wise and Márquez Covarrubias’ approach on ‘northern dominance’ further explain why national and international politics shape the presence of such policies, despite their obstructing effects on diaspora contribution.
description: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies, Vol 8: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies - 2012
Aid Effectiveness in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A Case Study Investigating the Factors Influencing Ineffective Aid
Creators: name: Reardon, Meghan Kathryn
name: Nørgaard Jensby, Marianne
name: Boesen, Jens
name: Tian, Mengxi
name: Malinak, Stepan
Publisher: name: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies
Year: 2013

description: This article examines aid effectiveness in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It first discusses how to best measure aid effectiveness. Then, it investigates several contributing factors to the DRC’s current developmental predicaments. To accomplish these, the concepts of Paul Collier’s traps, Erik Reinert’s development theory, and the indicators of the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness are utilised as explanatory tools. These variables are combined to seek a holistic approach in investigating the reasons behind the lack of aid effectiveness. A history of conflict is explored and constructs a setting for the DRC’s precarious reality and it is argued that the DRC’s sustained, long-term conflict is one of the main reasons for aid ineffectiveness. Furthermore, the state of industry and the idea of welfare colonialism as detrimental to aid effectiveness in the context of the DRC are explored. Additionally, an investigation of the implementation of the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness and the actions of donor countries is provided. This leads to a critique of the practical implementation of aid in the DRC. The conclusion argues for an overall lack of aid effectiveness which has been aggravated by long-term conflict, poor governance, lack of industry, and a dysfunctional Paris Declaration.
description: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies, Vol 8: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies - 2012
The Clean Development Mechanism and Its Failure in Delivering Sustainable Development
Creators: name: Vichit Petersen, Birthe
name: Bollerup, Kamille
Publisher: name: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies
Year: 2013

description: The main purpose of this paper is to critically analyse and assess the functions of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in the context of the expressed expected outcomes versus actual outcomes. The CDM as a market mechanism is argued to function to perfection, but seems to fail in terms of delivering the expected development benefits. This paper attempts to delineate why the CDM undermines its sustainable development component of its dual objective and, to some extent, why it was too optimistic to assume in the first place that the CDM per se would deliver sustainable development. This is primarily done through an empirical framework by explaining the functions of the CDM, how it is structured, and illustrating the criticism of the CDM with some theoretical considerations deployed. Ultimately, the paper argues that there is a serious built-in flaw with the CDM, which at present is not addressed.
description: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies, Vol 8: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies - 2012
The Existentialistic Premise of the Thermonuclear Dilemma
Creators: name: Aagaard Nøhr, Andreas
Publisher: name: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies
Year: 2013

description: This essay explores the thermonuclear dilemma in a timeless and universal philosophical context – a purely epistemological plain. Drawing upon ideas from Rousseau, classical realists such as Morgenthau and Niebuhr, and contemporary thinkers such as Bent Flyvbjerg, this essay first explores the theoretical possibilities of a world state; secondly, it explores the possibilities for transformation and mechanisms of change; and thirdly, it reflects upon some philosophical concerns with regard to contemporary opportunities and imminent difficulties. Ultimately, the essay argues that the thermonuclear dilemma is the existential premise for international politics and should therefore be at the forefront of any theorizing of international politics.
description: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies, Vol 8: The Interdisciplinary Journal of International Studies - 2012
Unitary evolution of free massless fields in de Sitter space-time
Creators: name: Vergel, Daniel Gómez
name: Villaseñor, Eduardo J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quantum dynamics of a massless scalar field in de Sitter space-time. The classical evolution is represented by a canonical transformation on the phase space for the field theory. By studying the corresponding Bogoliubov transformations, we show that the symplectic map that encodes the evolution between two instants of time cannot be unitarily implemented on any Fock space built from a SO(4)-symmetric complex structure. We will show also that, in contrast with some effectively lower dimensional examples arising from Quantum General Relativity such as Gowdy models, it is impossible to find a time dependent conformal redefinition of the massless scalar field leading to a quantum unitary dynamics.
description: 20 pages. Comments and references added
Scientific illustrations of Calendula eckerleinii and C. meuselii
Creators: name: Kästner, Arndt
Publisher: name: Schlechtendalia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Kästner, A. 2024: Wissenschaftliche Abbildungen von Calendula eckerleinii und C. meuselii. Schlechtendalia 41: 60–62. Vollständige Abbildungen (Zeichnungen) von Calendula eckerleinii und C. meuselii wurden auf Grundlage von adulten, im Botanischen Garten der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle (Saale), Deutschland, kultivierten Pflanzen angefertigt. Die zur Kultivierung genutzten Samen kamen aus der Samenbank des Leibniz-Instituts für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung (IPK) in Gatersleben, Deutschland, und stammten von Nachkommen der originalen Aufsammlung. Die neuen vollständigen Zeichnungen sind gedacht als Ergänzungen zur den eingeschränkten Abbildungen in der Originalpublikation.
description: Kästner, A. 2024: Scientific illustrations of Calendula eckerleinii and C. meuselii. Schlechtendalia 41: 60–62. Complete illustrations (drawings) of Calendula eckerleinii and C. meuselii have been prepared based on adult plants cultivated in the Botanical Garden of the Martin Luther University, Halle (Saale), Germany. The seed used for the cultivation came from the seed bank of the Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany, and originated from off-springs of the original collection. The new complete drawings are meant to be supplements to the incomplete illustrations in the original descriptions.
Money
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
name: Friedman, Milton
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1967
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: a commodity accepted by general consent as a medium of economic exchange. It is the medium in which prices and values are expressed, as currency it circulates anonymously from person to person and country to country, thus facilitating trade, and it is the principal measure of wealth.
ORIGIN AND MEANING OF THE NAME "DAYU AN" ("DAVAN").
Creators: name: Usmonaliev, Isroiljon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article provides detailed information on the history of the origin of the Davan toponym, the explanation of the toponyms of the ancient Fargona Valley and the countries there in Chinese sources written after the 5th century AD, and a comparative analysis of its meanings in the scientific works of European scientists.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00147
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00147, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00147, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0078v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0078v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0078v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Stable husbands
Creators: name: Knuth, Donald E.
name: Motwani, Rajeev
name: Pittel, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Suppose $n$ boys and $n$ girls rank each other at random. We show that any particular girl has at least $({1\over 2}-ε) \ln n$ and at most $(1+ε)\ln n$ different husbands in the set of all Gale/Shapley stable matchings defined by these rankings, with probability approaching 1 as $n \to \infty$, if $ε$ is any positive constant. The proof emphasizes general methods that appear to be useful for the analysis of many other combinatorial algorithms.