cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phase separation in iron chalcogenide superconductor Rb0.8+xFe1.6+ySe2 as seen by Raman light scattering and band structure calculations
Creators: name: Pashkevich, Yu.
name: Gnezdilov, V.
name: Lemmens, P.
name: Shevtsova, T.
name: Gusev, A.
name: Lamonova, K.
name: Wulferding, D.
name: Gnatchenko, S.
name: Pomjakushina, E.
name: Conder, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report Raman light scattering in the phase separated superconducting single crystal Rb0.77Fe1.61Se2 with Tc = 32 K. The spectra have been measured in a wide temperature range 3K -500K. The observed phonon lines from the majority vacancy ordered Rb2Fe4Se5 (245) antiferromagnetic phase with TN= 525 K demonstrate modest anomalies in frequency, intensity and halfwidth at the superconductive phase transition. We identify phonon lines from the minority compressed RbδFe2Se2 (122) conductive phase. The superconducting gap with dx2-y2 symmetry is also detected in our spectra. In the range 0-600 cm-1 we observed the low intensive but highly polarized B1g-type background which becomes well structured under cooling. The possible magnetic or multiorbital origin of this background has been discussed. We argue that phase separation in M0.8+xFe1.6+ySe2 has pure magnetic origin. It occurs below Neel temperature when iron magnetic moment achieves some critical magnitude. We state that there is a spacer between the majority 245 and minority 122 phases. Using ab-initio spin polarized band structure calculations we demonstrate that compressed vacancy ordered Rb2Fe4Se5 phase can be conductive and therefore may serve as a protective interface spacer between the pure metallic RbδFe2Se2 phase and the insulating Rb2Fe4Se5 phase providing the percolative Josephson-junction like superconductivity in the whole sample of Rb0.8+xFe1.6+ySe2 Our lattice dynamics calculations show significant difference in the phonon spectra of the conductive and insulating Rb2Fe4.Se5 phases.
description: This paper is devoted to the memory of academician Kirill Borisovich Tolpygo, prominent Physicist, Teacher and Citizen, who made a great contribution to the lattice dynamics theory and many other branches of solid state physics
A neural-network-backed effective harmonic potential study of the ambient pressure phases of hafnia
Creators: name: Bichelmaier, Sebastian
name: Carrete, Jesús
name: Wanzenböck, Ralf
name: Buchner, Florian
name: Madsen, Georg K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phonon-based approaches and molecular dynamics are widely established methods for gaining access to a temperature-dependent description of material properties. However, when a compound's phase space is vast, density-functional-theory-backed studies quickly reach prohibitive levels of computational expense. Here, we explore the complex phase structure of HfO2 using effective harmonic potentials based on a neural-network force field (NNFF) as a surrogate model. We detail the data acquisition and training strategy that enable the NNFF to provide almost ab-initio accuracy at a significantly reduced cost and present a recipe for automation. We demonstrate how the NNFF can generalize beyond its training data and that it is transferable between several phases of hafnia. We find that the thermal expansion of the low-symmetry phases agrees well with experimental results and we determine the P-43m phase to be the favorable (stoichiometric) cubic phase over the established Fm-3m. In contrast, the experimental lattice constants of the cubic phases are substantially larger than what is calculated for the corresponding stoichiometric phases. Furthermore, we show that the stoichiometric cubic phases are unlikely to be thermodynamically stable compared to the tetragonal and monoclinic phases, and hypothesize that they only exist in defect-stabilized forms.
A Universal Genus-Two Curve from Siegel Modular Forms
Creators: name: Malmendier, Andreas
name: Shaska, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H10, 14H45

description: Let $\mathfrak p$ be any point in the moduli space of genus-two curves $\mathcal M_2$ and $K$ its field of moduli. We provide a universal equation of a genus-two curve $\mathcal C_{α, β}$ defined over $K(α, β)$, corresponding to $\mathfrak p$, where $α$ and $β$ satisfy a quadratic $α^2+ b β^2= c$ such that $b$ and $c$ are given in terms of ratios of Siegel modular forms. The curve $\mathcal C_{α, β}$ is defined over the field of moduli $K$ if and only if the quadratic has a $K$-rational point $(α, β)$. We discover some interesting symmetries of the Weierstrass equation of $\mathcal C_{α, β}$. This extends previous work of Mestre and others.
Low-Energy Electronic Structure in the Unconventional Charge-Ordered State of ScV$_6$Sn$_6$
Creators: name: Kundu, Asish K.
name: Huang, Xiong
name: Seewald, Eric
name: Ritz, Ethan
name: Pakhira, Santanu
name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Sun, Dihao
name: Turkel, Simon
name: Shabani, Sara
name: Yilmaz, Turgut
name: Vescovo, Elio
name: Dean, Cory R.
name: Johnston, David C.
name: Valla, Tonica
name: Birol, Turan
name: Basov, Dmitri N.
name: Fernandes, Rafael M.
name: Pasupathy, Abhay N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kagome vanadates {\it A}V$_3$Sb$_5$ display unusual low-temperature electronic properties including charge density waves (CDW), whose microscopic origin remains unsettled. Recently, CDW order has been discovered in a new material ScV$_6$Sn$_6$, providing an opportunity to explore whether the onset of CDW leads to unusual electronic properties. Here, we study this question using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The ARPES measurements show minimal changes to the electronic structure after the onset of CDW. However, STM quasiparticle interference (QPI) measurements show strong dispersing features related to the CDW ordering vectors. A plausible explanation is the presence of a strong momentum-dependent scattering potential peaked at the CDW wavevector, associated with the existence of competing CDW instabilities. Our STM results further indicate that the bands most affected by the CDW are near vHS, analogous to the case of {\it A}V$_3$Sb$_5$ despite very different CDW wavevectors.
description: 33 pages, 4 figures
Ceylon and South-east Asia : political religious and cultural relations from A.D. c. 1000 to c. 1500.
Creators: name: Sirisena, W.M.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1970

description: Relations between Ceylon and the countries of South-east Asia go far back in history. Centrally situated in the Indian Ocean, Ceylon commands the entrance to the Bay of Bengal, and due to the extensive sea-borne trade between the east and the west became an important entrepot between the two. Ceylon first came into contact with South-east Asia as a result of the maritime trade involving South-east Asian countries on the sea route between China and the west. In the eleventh and twelfth centuries A.D. commercial activities paved the way for political contacts between Ceylon and South-east Asia. The relations of Vijayabahu I and Parakramabahu I of Ceylon with South-east Asia may be understood better in the light of the background of commercial activities in the Indian Ocean. The desire of the Pagan dynasty of Burma to weaken the Cola influence on commerce in the Malay Peninsula resulted in friendship between Vijayabahu I of Ceylon and Anawrahta of Burma. The maritime trade, on the other hand, was the main cause of Parakramabahu's invasion of Burma.
Jacobian elliptic Kummer surfaces and special function identities
Creators: name: Griffin, Elise
name: Malmendier, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J28, 33C6x

description: We derive formulas for the construction of all inequivalent Jacobian elliptic fibrations on the Kummer surface of two non-isogeneous elliptic curves from extremal rational elliptic surfaces by rational base transformations and quadratic twists. We then show that each such decomposition yields a description of the Picard-Fuchs system satisfied by the periods of the holomorphic two-form as either a tensor product of two Gauss' hypergeometric differential equations, an Appell hypergeometric system, or a GKZ differential system. As the answer must be independent of the fibration used, identities relating differential systems are obtained. They include a new identity relating Appell's hypergeometric system to a product of two Gauss' hypergeometric differential equations by a cubic transformation.
description: 20 pages
Additional file 1 of Anti-angiogenic drug aggravates the degree of anti-resorptive drug-based medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw by impairing the proliferation and migration function of gingival fibroblasts
Creators: name: Zhao, Ning
name: Li, Qing-xiang
name: Wang, Yi-fei
name: Qiao, Qiao
name: Huang, Hong-yuan
name: Guo, Chuan-bin
name: Guo, Yu-xing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Group information of experimental animals. Supplementary Figure 1. Micro-CT images of the periodontitis model of the left maxillary second molar. Supplementary Figure 2. Combined use of anti-resorptive and anti-angiogenic drugs interferes with both soft tissue coverage of extraction sockets and new bone formation in extraction sockets. H&E staining to observe the results of soft tissue coverage and new bone formation in the extraction socket of the left maxillary second molar. The inset shows the boxed region magnified. Yellow arrows indicate the formation of a normal mucosal coverage with typical epithelial basement membrane structure. Red arrows indicate empty bone lacuna. Scale bar in A, 100μm. Supplementary Figure 3. There is no significant change in the number of osteoclasts in the extraction sockets after different drug treatments. A, TRAP staining of the extraction sockets after different drug treatments. The inset shows the mature osteoclasts boxed region magnified. B, Quantitation of TRAP-positive osteoclasts in the extraction sockets per section from ten independent samples. Scale bar in A, 100μm.
Nonlinear enthalpy transformation for transient convective phase change in Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH)
Creators: name: Farrokhpanah, Amirsaman
name: Mostaghimi, Javad
name: Bussmann, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A three-dimensional model is presented for the prediction of solidification behavior using a nonlinear transformation of the enthalpy equation in a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) discretization. The effect of phase change in the form of release and absorption of latent heat is implemented implicitly as variable source terms in the enthalpy calculation. The developed model is validated against various experimental, analytical, and numerical results from the literature. Results confirm accuracy and robustness of the new procedure. Finally, the SPH model is applied to a study of suspension plasma spraying (SPS) by predicting the impact and solidification behavior of molten ceramic droplets on a substrate.
Supplemental Material, Denator_Paper_Figure_S3 - Rapid Inactivation of Non-Endospore-Forming Bacterial Pathogens by Heat Stabilization is Compatible with Downstream Next-Generation Sequencing
Creators: name: Schroeder, Max R.
name: Loparev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, Denator_Paper_Figure_S3 for Rapid Inactivation of Non-Endospore-Forming Bacterial Pathogens by Heat Stabilization is Compatible with Downstream Next-Generation Sequencing by Max R. Schroeder and Vladimir Loparev in Applied Biosafety
Integral points on Markoff type cubic surfaces
Creators: name: Ghosh, Amit
name: Sarnak, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11D25, 11D45

description: For integers $k$, we consider the affine cubic surface $V_{k}$ given by $M({\bf x})=x_{1}^2 + x_{2}^2 +x_{3}^2 -x_{1}x_{2}x_{3}=k$. We show that for almost all $k$ the Hasse Principle holds, namely that $V_{k}(\mathbb{Z})$ is non-empty if $V_{k}(\mathbb{Z}_p)$ is non-empty for all primes $p$, and that there are infinitely many $k$'s for which it fails. The Markoff morphisms act on $V_{k}(\mathbb{Z})$ with finitely many orbits and a numerical study points to some basic conjectures about these "class numbers" and Hasse failures. Some of the analysis may be extended to less special affine cubic surfaces.
description: This is the final version of this paper. The published version of this paper contains an abridged Sec. 10 on computations. We make the full version accessible here. There are various updates, in particular references to the papers [CTWX20], [LM20] and [GMS22] on failures to the Hasse Principle. The published version has some additional differences
Additional file 1 of Emotional reactivity and prosocial behaviour in response to witnessing social exclusion in adolescents with eating disorders and healthy controls
Creators: name: Rowlands, Katie
name: Simic, Mima
name: Treasure, Janet
name: Cardi, Valentina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Table 1. Changes in individual negative emotions in self and excluded player at baseline, post-exclusion, post-observation and post-compensation, controlling for gender and percentage median BMI. Figure 1. Flowchart of Participation in the Prosocial Cyberball Game.
A streamlined proof of the convergence of the Taylor tower for embeddings in $\mathbb R^n$
Creators: name: Sarcevic, Franjo
name: Volic, Ismar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R40, 55R80

description: Manifold calculus of functors has in recent years been successfully used in the study of the topology of various spaces of embeddings of one manifold in another. Given a space of embeddings, the theory produces a Taylor tower whose purpose is to approximate this space in a suitable sense. Central to the story are deep theorems about the convergence of this tower. We provide an exposition of the convergence results in the special case of embeddings into $\mathbb R^n$, which has been the case of primary interest in applications. We try to use as little machinery as possible and give several improvements and restatements of existing arguments used in the proofs of the main results.
description: Minor changes, final version
PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS OF ENSURING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS
Creators: name: Bobosharipov, Nodirjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this article, the problems encountered in the educational process, the ways to positively solve them, and the issues of improving the quality of education are thoroughly studied. The research conducted by several professors and teachers, the shortcomings encountered during their pedagogical activities, and the experiences of foreign countries with developed educational processes were analyzed.
Anosov diffeomorphisms of products I. Negative curvature and rational homology spheres
Creators: name: Neofytidis, Christoforos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that various classes of products of manifolds do not support transitive Anosov diffeomorphisms. Exploiting the Ruelle-Sullivan cohomology class, we prove that the product of a negatively curved manifold with a rational homology sphere does not support transitive Anosov diffeomorphisms. We extend this result to products of finitely many negatively curved manifolds of dimensions at least three with a rational homology sphere that has vanishing simplicial volume. As an application of this study, we obtain new examples of manifolds that do not support transitive Anosov diffeomorphisms, including certain manifolds with non-trivial higher homotopy groups and certain products of aspherical manifolds.
description: 16 pages; v2: minor changes, to appear in Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems
Supplementary_Tables - The Effect of Recovery Warm-up Time Following Cold Storage on the Dynamic Glucose-stimulated Insulin Secretion of Isolated Human Islets
Creators: name: Alcazar, Oscar
name: Alvarez, Alejandro
name: Ricordi, Camillo
name: Linetsky, Elina
name: Buchwald, Peter
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Supplementary_Tables for The Effect of Recovery Warm-up Time Following Cold Storage on the Dynamic Glucose-stimulated Insulin Secretion of Isolated Human Islets by Oscar Alcazar, Alejandro Alvarez, Camillo Ricordi, Elina Linetsky and Peter Buchwald in Cell Transplantation
LUP914739 Supplementary Tables - Supplemental material for Occurrence, predictors and outcome of infections at three months in hospitalized patients with SLE: A prospective study from Southern India
Creators: name: Suhas Alur
name: Thabah, Molly Mary
name: Sujatha Sistla
name: Vir Singh Negi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, LUP914739 Supplementary Tables for Occurrence, predictors and outcome of infections at three months in hospitalized patients with SLE: A prospective study from Southern India by Suhas Alur, Molly Mary Thabah, Sujatha Sistla and Vir Singh Negi in Lupus
Critical and Sub-critical Days: The Siege of Jerusalem and the Parousia in Mark 13
Creators: name: Gathercole, Simon
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2025

description: Christians in the first and early second centuries were mostly ignorant or unconcerned about broader recent history as well as of the crises of the day. Many Jews and Christians had a degree of knowledge of the history of Israel, especially from liturgical reading and preaching from Old Testament Scriptures. But there is no trace in the earliest Christian literature of, for example, the turmoil of the Roman civil wars of the first century BCE. The New Testament and other Christian literature early on pay no attention to crises like the Varian Disaster with the loss of the legions in Germany in 9 CE, the assassination of Gaius in 41, the burning of Rome in, or even of the fall of the Julio-Claudians and year of the four emperors in 68-69. The great political and military events of the early Roman empire are ignored. This is not surprising, given that the Gospels are “microhistory” or “history from below”, and the epistles of Paul and other New Testament letters are documents addressing local issues internal to very small communities of a few dozen congregants.
Supplemental_material – Supplemental material for Intraoperative high dose rate brachytherapy during breast-conserving surgery: A Prospective Pilot Study
Creators: name: Wickberg, Å.
name: Liljegren, G.
name: Ahlgren, J.
name: Karlsson, L.
name: With, A.
name: Johansson, B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_material for Intraoperative high dose rate brachytherapy during breast-conserving surgery: A Prospective Pilot Study by Å. Wickberg, G. Liljegren, J. Ahlgren, L. Karlsson, A. With and B. Johansson in Scandinavian Journal of Surgery
Structural Change, Work Tasks and Urbanization in Early Modern England
Creators: name: Aucoin, Taylor
name: Chilosi, David
name: Colson, Justin
name: Hailwood, Mark
name: Wallis, Patrick
name: Whittle, Jane
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2025

description: This article unites evidence of male occupations from probate records with a new dataset of work tasks from court depositions to re-estimate economic structural change in early modern England. Urbanization rates have long been used to measure the latter, while more recent research has tracked sectoral shares of the economy via occupational data. Both approaches suggest pronounced decline in agriculture and rise in industry, yet questions remain. By-employment may have muted sectoral change; urbanization did not necessarily signal non-agricultural activity. By factoring in the constituent tasks of occupations and locales into measures previously based on occupations alone, we reveal much higher levels of work in services, growing structural differences between town and countryside, and significant drops in primary sector participation
Exploring the role of Pedagogy in mathematical creativity via multiple solution tasks: a comparative study of two schools in China
Creators: name: Zhang, Ying
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023

description: This study aimed to explore the relationship between pedagogy and mathematical creativity by comparing the mathematical creativity of students who experienced more student-centred pedagogy (SCP) with that of students who experienced more teacher-centred pedagogy (TCP). In total, 163 Grade 9 students from two schools in China, each enacting primarily one of these forms of pedagogy, participated in the study. Multiple solution tasks (MST) were used to measure mathematical creativity in terms of fluency, flexibility, originality. The total mean scores for fluency, flexibility, and originality of the SCP school were all higher than the respective scores of the TCP school though the differences were not statistically significant. Implications for research and practice are discussed in light of these findings.
DS_10.1177_0363546520952804 – Supplemental material for Osteochondroplasty and Labral Repair for the Treatment of Young Adults With Femoroacetabular Impingement: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Ayeni, Olufemi R.
name: Karlsson, Jon
name: Heels-Ansdell, Diane
name: Thabane, Lehana
name: Musahl, Volker
name: Simunovic, Nicole
name: Duong, Andrew
name: Bhandari, Mohit
name: Bedi, Asheesh
name: Järvinen, Teppo
name: Naudie, Douglas
name: Seppänen, Matti
name: Slobogean, Gerard
name: Skelly, Matthew
name: Shanmugaraj, Ajay
name: Crouch, Sarah
name: Sprague, Sheila
name: Buckingham, Lisa
name: Ramsay, Tim
name: Lee, John
name: Kousa, Petteri
name: Carsen, Sasha
name: Choudur, Hema
name: Sim, Yan
name: Johnston, Kelly
name: Wong, Ivan
name: Murphy, Ryland
name: Sparavalo, Sara
name: Whelan, Daniel
name: Khan, Ryan
name: Wood, Gavin C.A.
name: Howells, Fiona
name: Grant, Heather
name: Zomar, Bryn
name: Pollock, Michael
name: Willits, Kevin
name: Firth, Andrew
name: Wanlin, Stacey
name: Remtulla, Alliya
name: Kaniki, Nicole
name: Belzile, Etienne L.
name: Turmel, Sylvie
name: Jørgensen, Uffe
name: Gam-Pedersen, Annie
name: Hatanpää, Tays
name: Sihvonen, Raine
name: Raivio, Marko
name: Toivonen, Pirjo
name: Routapohja, Mari Pirjetta
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Orthopaedics
Sports Medicine
Surgery

description: Supplemental material, DS_10.1177_0363546520952804 for Osteochondroplasty and Labral Repair for the Treatment of Young Adults With Femoroacetabular Impingement: A Randomized Controlled Trial by Olufemi R. Ayeni, Jon Karlsson, Diane Heels-Ansdell, Lehana Thabane, Volker Musahl, Nicole Simunovic, Andrew Duong, Mohit Bhandari, Asheesh Bedi, Teppo Järvinen, Douglas Naudie, Matti Seppänen, Gerard Slobogean, Matthew Skelly, Ajay Shanmugaraj, Sarah Crouch, Sheila Sprague, Lisa Buckingham, Tim Ramsay, John Lee, Petteri Kousa, Sasha Carsen, Hema Choudur, Yan Sim, Kelly Johnston, Sheila Sprague, Ivan Wong, Ryland Murphy, Sara Sparavalo, Daniel Whelan, Ryan Khan, Gavin C.A. Wood, Fiona Howells, Heather Grant, Douglas Naudie, Bryn Zomar, Michael Pollock, Kevin Willits, Andrew Firth, Stacey Wanlin, Alliya Remtulla, Nicole Kaniki, Etienne L. Belzile, Sylvie Turmel, Uffe Jørgensen, Annie Gam-Pedersen, Tays Hatanpää, Raine Sihvonen, Marko Raivio, Pirjo Toivonen and Mari Pirjetta Routapohja in The American Journal of Sports Medicine
sj-pdf-1-wso-10.1177_1747493020950903 - Supplemental material for Safety and efficacy of low-dose aspirin in ischemic stroke patients with different G6PD conditions
Creators: name: Yicong Chen
name: Jianle Li
name: Zilin Ou
name: Yusheng Zhang
name: Zhijian Liang
name: Weisheng Deng
name: Weixian Huang
name: Zhengdong Wu
name: Haihong Jiang
name: Qinghua Liu
name: Fubing Ouyang
name: Shihui Xing
name: Jinsheng Zeng
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-wso-10.1177_1747493020950903 for Safety and efficacy of low-dose aspirin in ischemic stroke patients with different G6PD conditions by Yicong Chen, Jianle Li, Zilin Ou, Yusheng Zhang, Zhijian Liang, Weisheng Deng, Weixian Huang, Zhengdong Wu, Haihong Jiang, Qinghua Liu, Fubing Ouyang, Shihui Xing and Jinsheng Zeng in International Journal of Stroke
Production of single-charm hadrons by quark combination mechanism in $p$-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV
Creators: name: Li, Hai-hong
name: Shao, Feng-lan
name: Song, Jun
name: Wang, Rui-qin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If QGP-like medium is created in $p$-Pb collisions at extremely high collision energies, charm quarks that move in the medium can hadronize by capturing the co-moving light quark(s) or anti-quark(s) to form the charm hadrons. Using light quark $p_{T}$ spectra extracted from the experimental data of light-flavor hadrons and a charm quark $p_{T}$ spectrum that is consistent with perturbative QCD calculations, the central-rapidity data of $p_{T}$ spectra and the spectrum ratios for $D$ mesons in the low $p_{T}$ range ($p_{T}\lesssim7$ GeV/$c$) in minimum-bias $p$-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV are well described by quark combination mechanism in equal-velocity combination approximation. The $Λ_{c}^{+}/D^{0}$ ratio in quark combination mechanism exhibits the typical increase-peak-decrease behavior as the function of $p_{T}$, and the shape of the ratio for $p_{T}\gtrsim3$ GeV/$c$ is in agreement with the data of ALICE collaboration in central rapidity region $-0.96
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
The Political Economy of Competition, Collaboration, and Emulation in the early modern Atlantic
Creators: name: Grafe, Regina
Publisher: name: Cambridge Working Papers in Economic and Social History
Year: 2025

description: Was intra-European competition the driving force of extra European expansion in the first globalisation? National(-ist) European historiographies since the 19th century and more recent works on the political economy of emulation among European early modern polities suggest this, as do most accounts of economic historians who see competition between Europe’s trading powers as the deus ex machina of European extra-European trade. Using the comparative history of the Spanish carrera de Indias and the English Navigation Laws as a prism, this paper challenges both the primacy of intra-European competition in the first globalisation and the methodologies that have underpinned the analysis. Section I offers a revisionist account of the historiography of the two most important regulatory systems in the Atlantic, the Spanish and the English. Section II seeks to offer a methodological alternative to those narrative accounts. It uses the notion of the “market for institutions” developed in Grafe (2015) to zoom in on the regulatory tools employed by each system. The result allows us to see the similarities and divergences in the two regulatory frameworks in a completely new way. Section III concludes.
Additional file 2 of Oral emergency contraception practices of community pharmacies: a mystery caller study in the capital of Germany, Berlin
Creators: name: Lungfiel, Gwenda
name: Mandlmeier, Franca
name: Kunow, Christian
name: Langer, Bernhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Price of UPA medications (n = 241) by district, median price (minimum price - maximum price). Price of ellaOne® (n = 224) by district, median price (minimum price - maximum price). Price of UPA generics (n = 50) by district, median price (minimum price - maximum price). Price of LNG medications (n = 160) by district, median price (minimum price - maximum price).
Fractionalizing Global Symmetry on Looplike Topological Excitations
Creators: name: Ning, Shang-Qiang
name: Liu, Zheng-Xin
name: Ye, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry fractionalization (SF) on topological excitations is one of the most remarkable quantum phenomena in topological orders with symmetry, i.e., symmetry-enriched topological phases. While much progress has been theoretically and experimentally made in 2D, the understanding on SF in 3D is far from complete. A long-standing challenge is to understand SF on looplike topological excitations which are spatially extended objects. In this work, we construct a powerful topological-field-theoretical framework approach for 3D topological orders, which leads to a systematic characterization and classification of SF. For systems with Abelian gauge groups ($G_g$) and Abelian symmetry groups ($G_s$), we successfully establish equivalence classes that lead to a finite number of patterns of SF, although there are notoriously infinite number of Lagrangian-descriptions of the system. We compute topologically distinct types of fractional symmetry charges carried by particles. Then, for each type, we compute topologically distinct statistical phases of braiding processes among loop excitations and external symmetry fluxes. As a result, we are able to unambiguously list all physical observables for each pattern of SF. We present detailed calculations on many concrete examples. As an example, we find that the SF in an untwisted $\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ topological order with $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry is classified by $ (\mathbb{Z}_2)^6\oplus (\mathbb{Z}_2)^2\oplus (\mathbb{Z}_2)^2\oplus (\mathbb{Z}_2)^2$. If the topological order is twisted, the classification reduces to $(\mathbb{Z}_2)^6$ in which particle excitations always carry integer charge. Pure algebraic formalism of the classification is given by: $ \bigoplus_{ν_i} \mathcal H^4 ( G_g\leftthreetimes_{ν_i}G_s, U (1)) /Γ_ω({ν_i}) \,$. Several future directions are proposed.
description: 58 pages, no figures. A field theoretical approach to Symmetry Enriched Topological Orders in 3D
Manuscript_Final.rjf_appendix_A_online_supp – Supplemental material for Facts and Fears in Public Reporting: Patients’ Information Needs and Priorities When Selecting a Hospital for Cancer Care
Creators: name: Chimonas, Susan
name: Fortier, Elizabeth
name: Li, Diane G.
name: Lipitz-Snyderman, Allison
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Manuscript_Final.rjf_appendix_A_online_supp for Facts and Fears in Public Reporting: Patients’ Information Needs and Priorities When Selecting a Hospital for Cancer Care by Susan Chimonas, Elizabeth Fortier, Diane G. Li and Allison Lipitz-Snyderman in Medical Decision Making
Nurgle: Exacerbating Resource Consumption in Blockchain State Storage via MPT Manipulation
Creators: name: He, Zheyuan
name: Li, Zihao
name: Qiao, Ao
name: Luo, Xiapu
name: Zhang, Xiaosong
name: Chen, Ting
name: Song, Shuwei
name: Liu, Dijun
name: Niu, Weina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Blockchains, with intricate architectures, encompass various components, e.g., consensus network, smart contracts, decentralized applications, and auxiliary services. While offering numerous advantages, these components expose various attack surfaces, leading to severe threats to blockchains. In this study, we unveil a novel attack surface, i.e., the state storage, in blockchains. The state storage, based on the Merkle Patricia Trie, plays a crucial role in maintaining blockchain state. Besides, we design Nurgle, the first Denial-of-Service attack targeting the state storage. By proliferating intermediate nodes within the state storage, Nurgle forces blockchains to expend additional resources on state maintenance and verification, impairing their performance. We conduct a comprehensive and systematic evaluation of Nurgle, including the factors affecting it, its impact on blockchains, its financial cost, and practically demonstrating the resulting damage to blockchains. The implications of Nurgle extend beyond the performance degradation of blockchains, potentially reducing trust in them and the value of their cryptocurrencies. Additionally, we further discuss three feasible mitigations against Nurgle. At the time of writing, the vulnerability exploited by Nurgle has been confirmed by six mainstream blockchains, and we received thousands of USD bounty from them.
Measurement Errors Downstream of a Rotor Due to Probe–Blade Row Interaction
Creators: name: Ciuches, Laura-Cristina
name: Grimshaw, Sam
name: Clark, Christopher
name: Seki, Ryosuke
name: Senoo, Shigeki
Publisher: name: ASME
Year: 2025

description: Pneumatic probes are widely used to measure flow properties in turbomachinery, including downstream of rotor blade rows. This paper investigates the aerodynamic interaction between a row of compressor blades and a downstream cylindrical probe, using unsteady, three-dimensional simulations. The study demonstrates the probe influence on rotor performance as a function of probe size and rotor proximity, identifies the physical mechanisms driving rotor-probe interactions, and quantifies the resulting probe measurement errors. A probe downstream of a rotor row causes each blade passage to deviate periodically from the steady, axi-symmetric characteristic, as they pass the probe. In this study, the largest rotor disturbance occurs for a probe of diameter 14% blade chord, located 30% axial chord downstream of the rotor trailing edges. The flow coefficient, 𝜙, moving with the rotor passage, varies between −10.4% and +5.5% compared to a case with no downstream probe. The total-to-total pressure rise coefficient, 𝜓𝑡 𝑡 , increases by up to 7.7%. These rotor-probe interaction effects are driven by the unsteady response of the rotor passage to the potential field of the probe. In the stationary frame, measurement error occurs because the probe is exposed to the disturbed flow field and this leads to maximum average errors of Δ𝜙 = −15.1% and Δ𝜓𝑡𝑡 = 8%. The magnitude of the rotor disturbance decreases as the probe is moved away from the trailing edge of the blades and when probe size is reduced. Reducing probe size close to the blade row reduces the rotor disturbance more than moving a large probe downstream. Including a stator blade row downstream of the probe does not have a large impact on the sensitivity to probe size and proximity and the physical mechanisms are unchanged.
Supplemental_Figure_one – Supplemental material for Determining whether someone has mental capacity to make a decision: clinical guidance based on a review of the evidence
Creators: name: Wade, Derick T
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Figure_one for Determining whether someone has mental capacity to make a decision: clinical guidance based on a review of the evidence by Derick T Wade in Clinical Rehabilitation
New feature of low $p_{T}$ charm quark hadronization in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV
Creators: name: Song, Jun
name: Li, Hai-hong
name: Shao, Feng-lan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Treating the light-flavor constituent quarks and antiquarks that can well describe the data of light-flavor hadrons in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV as the underlying source of chromatically neutralizing the charm quarks of low transverse momenta ($p_{T}$), we show that the experimental data of $p_{T}$ spectra of single-charm hadrons $D^{0,+}$, $D^{*+}$ $D_{s}^{+}$, $Λ_{c}^{+}$ and $Ξ_{c}^{0}$ at mid-rapidity in the low $p_{T}$ range ($2\lesssim p_{T}\lesssim7$ GeV/$c$) in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV can be well understood by the equal-velocity combination of perturbatively-created charm quarks and those light-flavor constituent quarks and antiquarks. This suggests a possible new scenario of low $p_{T}$ charm quark hadronization, in contrast to the traditional fragmentation mechanism, in $pp$ collisions at LHC energies. This is also another support for the exhibition of the effective constituent quark degrees of freedom for the small parton system created in $pp$ collisions at LHC energies.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1712.08921
Additional file 1 of Oral emergency contraception practices of community pharmacies: a mystery caller study in the capital of Germany, Berlin
Creators: name: Lungfiel, Gwenda
name: Mandlmeier, Franca
name: Kunow, Christian
name: Langer, Bernhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Example for a written, pharmacy-specific performance feedback using graphically edited benchmarking.
The continuum limit of the Kuramoto model on sparse random graphs
Creators: name: Medvedev, Georgi S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study convergence of coupled dynamical systems on convergent sequences of graphs to a continuum limit. We show that the solutions of the initial value problem for the dynamical system on a convergent graph sequence tend to that for the nonlocal diffusion equation on a unit interval, as the graph size tends to infinity. We improve our earlier results in [Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 21 (2014), pp. 781--803] and extend them to a larger class of graphs, which includes directed and undirected, sparse and dense, random and deterministic graphs. There are three main ingredients of our approach. First, we employ a flexible framework for incorporating random graphs into the models of interacting dynamical systems, which fits seamlessly with the derivation of the continuum limit. Next, we prove the averaging principle for approximating a dynamical system on a random graph by its deterministic (averaged) counterpart. The proof covers systems on sparse graphs and yields almost sure convergence on time intervals of order $\log n,$ where $n$ is the number of vertices. Finally, a Galerkin scheme is developed to show convergence of the averaged model to the continuum limit. The analysis of this paper covers the Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators on a variety of graphs including sparse Erdős-R{\' e}nyi, small-world, and power law graphs.
description: To appear in Communications in Mathematical Sciences
Road-rail substitution in the early motoring age, 1910-1938
Creators: name: De Gmeline, Alban
name: Litvine, Alexis
name: Mazzamurro, Matteo
Publisher: name: Cambridge Working Papers in Economic and Social History
Year: 2025

description: We investigate the closures of railway lines in France between 1910 and 1938 when France experienced rapid network shrinkage. Multiple hypotheses have been put forward, ranging from the financial troubles of railway companies, the competition of automobiles and interurban coach services, and the rationalisation of the network leading to its nationalisation and the creation of the SNCF in 1938. We provide a quantitative assessment of these factors using newly assembled data on road and rail networks and the first historical metric for passenger traffic at the station level. Finally, we analyse the impact in terms of spatial inequality.
IPS824787_French_and_Spanish_abstracts – Supplemental material for The cost of democracy: The determinants of spending on the public administration of elections
Creators: name: James, Toby S
name: Garnett, Holly Ann
name: Loeber, Leontine
name: Ham, Carolien Van
name: Clark, Alistair
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, IPS824787_French_and_Spanish_abstracts for The cost of democracy: The determinants of spending on the public administration of elections by Toby S James, Holly Ann Garnett, Leontine Loeber, Carolien van Ham and Alistair Clark in International Political Science Review
Obstructions to deforming curves on a prime Fano 3-fold
Creators: name: Nasu, Hirokazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C05, 14D15, 14H10

description: We prove that for every smooth prime Fano $3$-fold $V$, the Hilbert scheme $\operatorname{Hilb}^{sc} V$ of smooth connected curves on $V$ contains a generically non-reduced irreducible component of Mumford type. We also study the deformations of degenerate curves $C$ in $V$, i.e., curves $C$ contained in a smooth anti-canonical member $S \in |-K_V|$ of $V$. We give a sufficient condition for $C$ to be stably degenerate, i.e., every small (and global) deformation of $C$ in $V$ is contained in a deformation of $S$ in $V$. As a result, by using the Hilbert-flag scheme of $V$, we determine the dimension and the smoothness of $\operatorname{Hilb}^{sc} V$ at the point $[C]$, assuming that the class of $C$ in $\operatorname{Pic} S$ is generated by $-K_V\big{\vert}_S$ together with the class of a line, or a conic on $V$.
description: 20 pages, final version, to appear in Mathematische Nachrichten
Linear Canonical Transformations in Relativistic Quantum Physics
Creators: name: Ranaivoson, Ravo Tokiniaina
name: Andriambololona, Raoelina
name: Rakotoson, Hanitriarivo
name: Raboanary, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear Canonical Transformations (LCTs) are known in signal processing and optics as the generalization of certain useful integral transforms. In quantum theory, they can be identified as the linear transformations which keep invariant the canonical commutation relations characterizing the coordinates and momenta operators. In this work, the possibility of considering LCTs to be the elements of a symmetry group for relativistic quantum physics is studied using the principle of covariance. It is established that Lorentz transformations and multidimensional Fourier transforms are particular cases of LCTs and some of the main symmetry groups currently considered in relativistic theories can be obtained from the contractions of LCTs groups. It is also shown that a link can be established between a spinorial representation of LCTs and some properties of elementary fermions. This link leads to a classification which suggests the existence of sterile neutrinos and the possibility of describing a generation of fermions with a single field. Some possible applications of the obtained results are discussed. These results may, in particular, help in the establishment of a unified theory of fundamental interactions. Intuitively, LCTs correspond to linear combinations of energy-momentum and spacetime compatible with the principle of covariance.
description: 25 pages
Additional file 1 of Gut microbiota, circulating inflammatory markers and metabolites, and carotid artery atherosclerosis in HIV infection
Creators: name: Wang, Zheng
name: Peters, Brandilyn A.
name: Bryant, MacKenzie
name: Hanna, David B.
name: Schwartz, Tara
name: Wang, Tao
name: Sollecito, Christopher C.
name: Usyk, Mykhaylo
name: Grassi, Evan
name: Wiek, Fanua
name: Peter, Lauren St.
name: Post, Wendy S.
name: Landay, Alan L.
name: Hodis, Howard N.
name: Weber, Kathleen M.
name: French, Audrey
name: Golub, Elizabeth T.
name: Lazar, Jason
name: Gustafson, Deborah
name: Sharma, Anjali
name: Anastos, Kathryn
name: Clish, Clary B.
name: Burk, Robert D.
name: Kaplan, Robert C.
name: Knight, Rob
name: Qi, Qibin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary methods. Supplementary results. Figure S1. Number of participants for omics measurements. Figure S2. Microbial community level assessment. (A) α-diversity analyses by carotid artery plaque status. (B) Principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) of β-diversity using weighted UniFrac distances. Figure S3. Comparison of Amplicon 16S rRNA Sequencing and Shotgun Metagenomics Sequencing: plaque-associated bacterial genera. Figure S4. Spearman correlations between plaque-associated bacterial species and traditional CVD risk factors. Figure S5. Average relative abundance of plaque-associated species by viral suppression, among women on ART. Figure S6. Differentially abundant species according to Carotid Artery Plaque status, stratified by HIV infection. Figure S7. Correlations between plaque-associated bacterial species and plasma metabolites (A) polar metabolites (B) lipids. Figure S8. Associations between microbial species and plaque status, adjusted for metabolomic profiles. Table S1. Characteristics of study participants. Table S2. Characteristics of women on ART, by viral load. Table S3. Associations of gut microbial species with HIV status. Table S4. Associations of gut microbial species with HIV-specific variables, among women with HIV. Table S5. Associations of gut microbial species with Viral load, among women on ART. Table S6. Associations of bacterial species with Plaque status, stratified by HIV status. Table S7. GMB functional enzymes and carotid artery plaque: enrichment test. Table S8. Associations of proteomic inflammatory markers PLSDA PCs with plaque status, stratified by HIV status. Table S9. Associations of GMB-associated metabolites with Plaque status, stratified by HIV status. Table S10. Correlations between bacterial species and Imidazole propionate. Table S11. Conditional analysis (mutual adjustment) highlight key ImP-associated GMB species out of ImP-correlated species. Table S12. Correlations between ImP associate bacterial species and hutH. Table S13. The presence of hutH in specific species: Sequence Alignment analyses.