cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Video Self-modeling with Elementary School Students Displaying Behavioral Engagement Deficits Due to Acquired Brain Injury
Creators: name: Pflieger, Courtney L.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Educational psychology
Elementary education
Experimental psychology
Educational evaluation
Behavioral psychology

description: The term "Acquired Brain Injury (ABI)" encompasses a wide range of noncongenital injuries, including stroke, brain surgery, and encephalitis, with traumatic brain injury (TBI) being most prominent in the research. TBI has been called a "silent epidemic," with an estimated 1.7 million new TBIs occurring in the United States each year. Executive function deficits are among the most common problems following a TBI, including increased distractibility, off-task behavior, and impaired initiation. These deficits can lead to significant complications in students' functioning across settings, especially in the classroom, resulting in decreased concentration and work completion. Experts recommend using interventions that have been shown to be efficacious with other populations displaying similar challenges, but few interventions have been validated specifically with individuals who have TBIs. Video self-modeling, a specific form of video modeling, is an established and cost-effective procedure that can facilitate and increase a variety of adaptive and positive behaviors, particularly on-task behavior in the classroom. To date, only two studies have been identified that have assessed the use of video modeling or video self-modeling with individuals with TBI. Both included adult participants and focused on teaching an adaptive behavior; one targeted expressive language and the other taught independent cooking skills. These studies show promise for the application of video modeling interventions with individuals with TBI. Video modeling and video self-modeling have been shown to help students with and without identified disabilities to make gains in behaviors that contribute to different types of student engagement (e.g., on-task behavior and social communication), but have yet to be tested in a school setting with students with TBI. The present study sought to explore the use of video self-modeling to increase academic engagement in elementary school students with confirmed histories of ABI. Three participants with different brain injuries (anoxia, brain tumor, and TBI) participated to create self-modeling videos to increase on-task and productive, initiatory behaviors in the classroom setting. Results indicated a moderate treatment effect overall for on-task behavior, and variability in response was noted between participants. Considerations for these results in the target population are explored, and concerns outlined with each type of injury represented in the study. Limitations, suggestions for future research, and implications regarding best practice for school psychologists are discussed.
Solving differential equations for Feynman integrals by expansions near singular points
Creators: name: Lee, Roman N.
name: Smirnov, Alexander V.
name: Smirnov, Vladimir A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a strategy to solve differential equations for Feynman integrals by powers series expansions near singular points and to obtain high precision results for the corresponding master integrals. We consider Feynman integrals with two scales, i.e. nontrivially depending on one variable. The corresponding algorithm is oriented at situations where canonical form of the differential equations is impossible. We provide a computer implementation of our algorithm in a simple example of four-loop generalized sun-set integrals with three equal non-zero masses. Our code provides values of the master integrals at any given point on the real axis with a required accuracy and a given order of expansion in the regularization parameter $ε$.
description: References added, functionality of the presented code extended
Electronic Band Structures and Excitonic Properties of Delafossites: A $\textit{GW}$-BSE study
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoming
name: Meng, Weiwei
name: Yan, Yanfa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the band structures and excitonic properties of delafossites $CuMO_2$ (M = Al, Ga, In, Sc, Y, Cr) calculated using the state-of-the-art $\textit{GW}$-BSE approach. We find that all the delafossites are indirect band gap semiconductors with large exciton binding energies, varying from 0.24 to 0.44 eV. The lowest and strongest exciton, mainly contributed from either Cu 3$\textit{d}$ $\rightarrow$ Cu 3$\textit{p}$ (Al, Ga, In) or Cu 3$\textit{d}$ $\rightarrow$ M 3$\textit{d}$ (M = Sc, Y, Cr) transitions, is always located at $L$ point of the rhombohedral Brillouin zone. Taking the electron-hole effect into account, our theoretical band gaps exhibit nice agreement with experiments.
The Dark Halo of NGC 5963 as a Constraint on Dark Matter Self-Interaction at the Low Velocity Regime
Creators: name: Sanchez-Salcedo, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-interacting dark matter has been proposed as a hypothesis to explain the shallow central slopes of the density profiles of dark matter halos in galaxies. In order to be consistent with observational studies at scales of galaxy clusters, the cross section should scale inversely with the velocity of collision. In this paper we consider the mass density profile of the halo of the low surface brightness (LSB) galaxy NGC 5963 to place an upper limit on the dark matter cross section for collisions with velocities $\sim 150$ km s$^{-1}$, i.e. at the low velocity regime. After calibrating against cosmological simulations, we found that the large inferred dark matter concentration and central dark matter density in NGC 5963 are inconsistent with an effective collisional cross section per unit of mass >0.2 cm^2/g. Corrections were applied in order to account for reduction of the core by the adiabatic contraction caused by cooling baryons. Our limits that involve a number of simplifying, but always conservative, assumptions, exclude the last permitted interval for velocity-dependent cross sections to explain the flat density core in LSB galaxies. Implications for the nature of dark matter are also discussed.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Bipolar Complex Neutrosophic Graphs of Type 1
Creators: name: Broumi, Said
name: Bakali, Assia
name: Talea, Mohamed
name: Smarandache, Florentin
name: V. Venkateswara Rao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: In this paper, we introduced a new neutrosophic graphs called bipolar complex neutrosophic graphs of type1 (BCNG1) and presented a matrix representation for it and studied some properties of this new concept.
Interacting Fields of Arbitrary Spin and N>4 Supersymmetric Self-dual Yang-Mills Equations
Creators: name: Devchand, Ch.
name: Ogievetsky, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the self-dual Yang-Mills equations afford supersymmetrisation to systems of equations invariant under global N-extended super-Poincaré transformations for arbitrary values of N, without the limitation (N\le 4) applicable to standard non-self-dual Yang-Mills theories. These systems of equations provide novel classically consistent interactions for vector supermultiplets containing fields of spin up to (N-2)/2. The equations of motion for the component fields of spin greater than 1/2 are interacting variants of the first-order Dirac--Fierz equations for zero rest-mass fields of arbitrary spin. The interactions are governed by conserved currents which are constructed by an iterative procedure. In (arbitrarily extended) chiral superspace, the equations of motion for the (arbitrarily large) self-dual supermultiplet are shown to be completely equivalent to the set of algebraic supercurvature constraints defining the self-dual superconnection.
description: 25 pages, latex file
Overcoming adversity: exploring the key predictors of academic resilience in science
Creators: name: Wang, Faming
name: King, Ronnel B.
name: Fu, Lingyi
name: Chai, Ching-Sing
name: Leung, Shing On
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Resilient students attain high levels of academic achievement despite the presence of chronic socioeconomic disadvantage. Identifying factors that promote resilience in the domain of science is crucial to making equitable and high-quality science education accessible for all students. Rooted in the opportunity-propensity framework, this study examined the relative importance of opportunity, propensity, and antecedent factors in understanding academic resilience. The data came from 3377 Grade 8 students in Hong Kong. Among them, 844 students who are in the bottom 25% of SES were selected. Machine learning analyses indicated that ten variables best predicted academic resilience. These variables, in order of predictive power, were: confidence in science, home resources, liking for learning science, valuing of science, instructional clarity, instructional time, content exposure to biology topics, sense of school belonging, school emphasis on academic success, and content exposure to physical science. Mean-level comparisons corroborated the machine learning findings showing that resilient students scored higher on these variables than non-resilient students. This study demonstrates the complexity of academic resilience in science by showing the relative importance of multiple predictors. The findings of the current study could provide policymakers and practitioners with information to identify the most promising intervention targets to promote academic resilience.
We gender: and so can you!
Creators: name: Davis, Shane Bryant
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Dance
Gender studies

description: The following writing is a collection of thoughts and explanations of my choreographic thesis project, which was a practice in combining two unique art forms: Drag and modern dance. In this process, I was asked, "Do you have a point of view beyond ‘Drag is good?'" My ideas revolving around my project have shapeshifted and upon reflection of my process and the resulting performance, I have found that in addition to being "good," Drag can be a powerful tool to examine our daily performances of gender. This thesis describes my creative process in combining Drag and modern dance elements, culminating in the performance of my evening-length work "We Gender: And So Can You!" I approached the art forms through the lens of an ex-Mormon invested in queer and feminist theories. I wanted to explore modern dance and Drag because I find the two art forms as transcendent and liberating of the restrictive discourse in which I was raised. Here I illustrate my identity as a repressed homosexual before I discovered both modern dance and Drag. I also investigate self-expression through modern dance. Following my discussion on modern dance, I lay out my creative process of nine performance pieces and discuss the performance at Metro Music Hall in Salt Lake City on March 24, 2017.
Value-Added Products From Waste Biomass via Thermal and Catalytic Processing
Creators: name: Lemieux, Matthew David
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: Agronomy
subject: Energy

description: Lignocellulosic biomass can be upgraded via pyrolysis, yielding biochar as a value-added product, in addition to condensable liquid fractions known as pyrolysis oils; however, the utilization of these pyrolysis oils is hampered by high water content, instability, and corrosiveness. Oily biomass can be upgraded by extraction of oils and subsequent conversion to biodiesel; however, shortcomings of traditional biodiesel processes include the use of harshly acidic or basic reaction environments that require costly neutralization processes, as well as the need for expensive, high-quality feedstocks. In this work, a newly-developed ionic liquid catalyst is shown to have excellent potency for the esterification of free fatty acids (FFA) to produce biodiesel, affording the use of cheaper feedstocks traditionally seen as "waste" oils. It is also shown to achieve the esterification of acids in pyrolysis oil to partially mitigate the corrosiveness and instability of the bio-oil, allowing greater opportunity for downstream processing and utilization. Kinetic models describing the behavior of both reactions are derived and compared to the data. Notably, the kinetic treatment of pyrolysis oil exhibits remarkable accuracy for its simplicity relative to the complex composition of pyrolysis oil, with integer reaction orders definitively confirmed by experimental data. A novel coprocessing scheme that applies the catalyst to both reactions without an intermediate recovery step is developed and shown to allow both pyrolysis oil mitigation and the deacidification of high-FFA triglyceride oils to proceed in a single process, demonstrating the catalyst's broad potential for the upgrading of waste biomass.
Measurements of branching fraction, polarization, and charge asymmetry of B+ --> rho+ rho0 and a search for B+ --> rho+ f0(980)
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the branching fraction, polarization and CP asymmetry of B+ -> rho+rho0 decays and search for the decay B+ -> rho+f_0(980) based on a data sample of 231.8 million Y(4S)->BB decays collected with the BaBar detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy B factory. In B+ -> rho+rho0 decays we measure B=(16.8+-2.2+-2.3)x10-6, f_L=0.905+-0.042+0.023-0.027, and A_CP=-0.12+-0.13+-0.10, and find an upper limit on the branching fraction of B+ -> rho+f_0(980)(->pi+pi-) of 1.9x10-6 at 90% Confidence Level.
description: 7 pages, 4 postscript figues, submitted to PRL
$\mathbb{Z}_4$ Parafermions in an interacting quantum spin Hall Josephson junction coupled to an impurity spin
Creators: name: Vinkler-Aviv, Yuval
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
name: von Oppen, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $\mathbb{Z}_4$ parafermions can be realized in a strongly interacting quantum spin Hall Josephson junction or in a spin Hall Josephson junction strongly coupled to an impurity spin. In this paper we study a system that has both features, but with weak (repulsive) interactions and a weakly coupled spin. We show that for a strongly anisotropic exchange interaction, at low temperatures the system enters a strong coupling limit in which it hosts two $\mathbb{Z}_4$ parafermions, characterizing a fourfold degeneracy of the ground state. We construct the parafermion operators explicitly, and show that they facilitate fractional $e/2$ charge tunneling across the junction. The dependence of the effective low-energy spectrum on the superconducting phase difference reveals an $8π$ periodicity of the supercurrent.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
title: Tanger. Alignements commerciaux
title: Tanger. Alignements commerciaux
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Commerce

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1958-78-p188_78-03
description: 188
description: 78
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81808
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: Tanger
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Tanger. Alignements commerciaux », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 78, 1958
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
Bézier Surface Modeling for Neutrosophic Data Problems
Creators: name: Topal, Selçuk
name: Taş, Ferhat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: The main goal of this paper is to construct Bézier
surface modeling for neutrosophic data problems.
We show how to build the surface model over a data
sample from agriculture science after the theoretical
structure of the modeling is introduced.
КЎЗИ ОЖИЗ ФОЙДАЛАНУВЧИЛАР УЧУН МАХСУС КУТУБХОНАЛАР ФОНДИДАГИ ТУРЛИ ХИЛ КИТОБ ТЎПЛАМЛАРИ
Creators: name: Султанова, Зуҳра
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада имконияти чекланган фойдаланувчилар учун ахборот-кутубхона муассасалари хизматларидаги муаммолар, ногиронларга хизмат кўрсатадиган кутубхона ходимларига қўйиладиган алоҳида талаблар ёритилган.
Suppression of electron scattering resonances in graphene by quantum dots
Creators: name: Krivenkov, M.
name: Marchenko, D.
name: Sánchez-Barriga, J.
name: Rader, O.
name: Varykhalov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transmission of low-energetic electrons through two-dimensional materials leads to unique scattering resonances. These resonances contribute to photoemission from occupied bands where they appear as strongly dispersive features of suppressed photoelectron intensity. Using angle-resolved photoemission we have systematically studied scattering resonances in epitaxial graphene grown on the chemically differing substrates Ir(111), Bi/Ir, Ni(111) as well as in graphene/Ir(111) nanopatterned with a superlattice of uniform Ir quantum dots. While the strength of the chemical interaction with the substrate has almost no effect on the dispersion of the scattering resonances, their energy can be controlled by the magnitude of charge transfer from/to graphene. At the same time, a superlattice of small quantum dots deposited on graphene eliminates the resonances completely. We ascribe this effect to a nanodot-induced buckling of graphene and its local rehybridization from sp$^{2}$ to sp$^{3}$ towards a three-dimensional structure. Our results suggest nanopatterning as a prospective tool for tuning optoelectronic properties of two-dimensional materials with graphene-like structure.
description: The following article has been submitted to Applied Physics Letters. If it is published, it will be found online at http://apl.aip.org
Bounds on Multipartite Entangled Orthogonal State Discrimination Using Local Operations and Classical Communication
Creators: name: Hayashi, M.
name: Markham, D.
name: Murao, M.
name: Owari, M.
name: Virmani, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that entanglement guarantees difficulty in the discrimination of orthogonal multipartite states locally. The number of pure states that can be discriminated by local operations and classical communication is bounded by the total dimension over the average entanglement. A similar, general condition is also shown for pure and mixed states. These results offer a rare operational interpretation for three abstractly defined distance like measures of multipartite entanglement.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Title changed in accordance with jounral request. Major changes to the paper. Intro rewritten to make motivation clear, and proofs rewritten to be clearer. Picture added for clarity
The War of Words in the War on Cancer: Contemporary Discursive Contestations Around Breast, Bladder, and Skin Cancers
Creators: name: Overholt, Stacey Marie
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Communication
Public health
Oncology

description: Despite decades of awareness and research, cancer continues to grow as a threat to public health. This prevalence indicates the continued importance of attending to how cancer is covered and constructed in public health campaigns ("official" discourses) and mainstream news coverage ("common" discourses), particularly since the latter frequently shapes public perceptions about the disease and the former educates populations about the disease. In this dissertation, I assess and evaluate the differences and similarities between official and common discourses of health, paying particular attention to the existence, location, and mobilization of fissures between these discourses, especially as these fissures could indicate the pervasive discourses around particular cancers that patients are likely to have encountered and that may influence their perceptions of the disease, their experiences, and appropriate treatment. I am guided by four questions: (a) What are the differences, if any, between official and common health discourses of, respectively, breast, bladder, and skin cancers? (b) How are health providers, patients, and specific cancers rhetorically characterized, respectively, within and across official and common discourses? (c) How are individual and structural responsibility (or unaccountability) rhetorically mobilized across these different health conditions? (d) What are the implications of these findings for health information, education, promotion, and intervention efforts? I answer these questions through a critical rhetorical analysis of two distinct sets of texts for each cancer type under examination here: official/institutional discourses broadly disseminated to the public about these cancers and mainstream news coverage. Analysis of these texts suggest that, in each case, official discourses characterize cancer, patients, and the medical establishment in ways that are distinct from common discourses. In doing so, this study contributes to extant health communication literature by continuing to parse established knowledge about assumptions of patient responsibility and the role of structural entities in the fight against cancer. This study also complicates the official/common binary in order to apprehend a potential middle ground discourse between official and vernacular discourses, thus resurfacing and redefining the notion of the "common" in order to account for the continued blurring of the line between media producer and consumer.
Additional file 1 of Pharmacological inhibition of human EZH2 can influence a regenerative β-like cell capacity with in vitro insulin release in pancreatic ductal cells
Creators: name: Naina Marikar, Safiya
name: Al-Hasani, Keith
name: Khurana, Ishant
name: Kaipananickal, Harikrishnan
name: Okabe, Jun
name: Maxwell, Scott
name: El-Osta, Assam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Analysis of H3K9/14 acetylation content relative to total H3 shows no change following treatment with EZH2 inhibitors for 2- and 7-days.
Conditional symmetry and spectrum of the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation
Creators: name: Zhdanov, R. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an algebraic approach to studying the spectral properties of the stationary Schrödinger equation in one dimension based on its high order conditional symmetries. This approach makes it possible to obtain in explicit form representations of the Schrödinger operator by $n\times n$ matrices for any $n\in {\bf N}$ and, thus, to reduce a spectral problem to a purely algebraic one of finding eigenvalues of constant $n\times n$ matrices. The connection to so called quasi exactly solvable models is discussed. It is established, in particular, that the case, when conditional symmetries reduce to high order Lie symmetries, corresponds to exactly solvable Schrödinger equations. A symmetry classification of Schödinger equation admitting non-trivial high order Lie symmetries is carried out, which yields a hierarchy of exactly solvable Schrödinger equations. Exact solutions of these are constructed in explicit form. Possible applications of the technique developed to multi-dimensional linear and one-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equations is briefly discussed.
description: LaTeX-file, 31 pages, to appear in J.Math.Phys., v.37, N7, 1996
Visual Exploration of High-Dimensional Spaces Through Identification, Summarization, and Interpretation of Two-Dimensional Projections
Creators: name: Liu, Shusen
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Computer science

description: With the ever-increasing amount of available computing resources and sensing devices, a wide variety of high-dimensional datasets are being produced in numerous fields. The complexity and increasing popularity of these data have led to new challenges and opportunities in visualization. Since most display devices are limited to communication through two-dimensional (2D) images, many visualization methods rely on 2D projections to express high-dimensional information. Such a reduction of dimension leads to an explosion in the number of 2D representations required to visualize high-dimensional spaces, each giving a glimpse of the high-dimensional information. As a result, one of the most important challenges in visualizing high-dimensional datasets is the automatic filtration and summarization of the large exploration space consisting of all 2D projections. In this dissertation, a new type of algorithm is introduced to reduce the exploration space that identifies a small set of projections that capture the intrinsic structure of high-dimensional data. In addition, a general framework for summarizing the structure of quality measures in the space of all linear 2D projections is presented. However, identifying the representative or informative projections is only part of the challenge. Due to the high-dimensional nature of these datasets, obtaining insights and arriving at conclusions based solely on 2D representations are limited and prone to error. How to interpret the inaccuracies and resolve the ambiguity in the 2D projections is the other half of the puzzle. This dissertation introduces projection distortion error measures and interactive manipulation schemes that allow the understanding of high-dimensional structures via data manipulation in 2D projections.
title: Inequalities Embedded in the United States Legal System Through the Lens of Tribal Governments
Creators: name: Arthur, Jessica
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2024

description: Over the past 500 years, American Indians have been subjected to inequalities through the United States legal system as a result of the federal government's jurisdiction in Indian country, thus making tribal governments less powerful in Indian country and further expanding a jurisdictional void. Using scholarly literature accessed through the University of Massachusetts Amherst library database, law reviews, congressional legislation, and Supreme Court holdings this paper examines how the tribal government's power continues to be chipped away by Congress, through jurisdictional decisions and legislation, which develop in favor of the federal government. The three sovereign entities that have jurisdiction in Indian country are the federal government, tribal government, and state governments. However, this judicial framework is complex and depends on the following: location, the crime, who committed the crime (the perpetrator), and whom the crime was committed against (the victim). Therefore, due to criminal jurisdiction in Indian country being based on the political status of American Indians it exemplifies inequalities in the United States legal system. In order to preserve and protect the economic, social, and cultural attributes of American Indians, tribal justice systems need to maintain their power. By taking away power from tribal government and allowing federal and state governments to prosecute crimes, it sends a message that tribal governments lack authority and are inferior to handle certain crimes. More importantly, the basic right of allowing tribal governments to maintain law within their reservations is fundamental to their survival as a community.
A Novel Extension of Neutrosophic Sets and Its Application in BCK/BCI-Algebras
Creators: name: Seok-Zun Song
name: Madad Khan
name: Smarandache, Florentin
name: Jun, Young Bae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: Generalized neutrosophic set is introduced, and applied it to BCK/BCI-algebras. The notions of generalized neutrosophic subalgebras and generalized neutrosophic ideals in BCK/BCI-algebras are introduced, and related properties are investigated.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0042v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0042v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0042v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Constraints on hot metals in the Vicinity of the Galaxy
Creators: name: McKernan, B.
name: Yaqoob, T.
name: Reynolds, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have searched for evidence of soft X-ray absorption by hot metals in the vicinity of the Galaxy in the spectra of a small sample of fifteen Type I AGN observed with the high resolution X-ray gratings on board Chandra. This is an extension of our previous survey of hot OVII and OVIII absorbing gas in the vicinity of the Galaxy. The strongest absorption signatures within a few hundred km/s of their rest-frame energies are most likely due to warm absorbing outflows from the nearest AGN, which are back-lighting the local hot gas. We emphasize that absorption signatures in the spectra of some distant AGN that are kinematically consistent with the recessional velocity of the AGN are most likely to be due to hot local gas. Along the sightline towards PG 1211+143, PDS 456 and MCG-6-30-15 there is a very large absorbing Fe column density which is kinematically consistent with absorption by hot, local Fe. The sightlines to these three AGN pass through the limb of the Northern Polar Spur (NPS), a local bubble formed from several supernovae which, if rich in Fe, may account for a large local Fe column. We obtain limits on the column density of local, highly ionized N, Ne, Mg, Si along all of the sightlines in our sample. We correlate the column density limits with those of highly ionized O along the same sightlines. Assuming the hot local gas is in collisionally ionized equilibrium, we obtain limits on the temperature and relative abundances of the metals in the hot local gas. Our limits on the ionic column densities in the local hot gas seem to be consistent with those observed in the hot halo gas of edge-on normal spiral galaxies.
description: 9 pages,2 figures, MNRAS (accepted)
Welcome to the Machine: The Rhetorical Invention of Collectivity in Peaceful Uprising
Creators: name: O'Byrne, Megan
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Communication
Rhetoric

description: Peaceful Uprising grew out of civil disobedience actions taken in 2008 by Tim DeChristopher on behalf of the environment, when he illegally bid on Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land parcels to withhold them from businesses that would exploit that land. The resulting collective is the focus of this dissertation. The examination of the collective Peaceful Uprising reveals how collectivity is essential to social protest and how it is a rhetorical process that is essential to social movement rhetoric. This collectivity is defined as both a group that makes a whole and the qualities that make up and maintain that group, such as feelings of belonging, staying power, and an affect of hope. Additionally, these are the major rhetorical processes by which a social movement creates and maintains a sense of the collective. In understanding how collectivity is created and maintained within social movements, machines of mobilization-the active creation and deployment of a collectivist cultural assemblage focused on social protest and change-is a unique heuristic that allows social movement rhetoric scholars to better understand the rhetorical invention of collectivity. The rhetorical processes of collectivity and machines of mobilization are primarily examined through the participatory critical research (PCR) method, wherein I became part of the Peaceful Uprising movement in order to critically observe how they, as a machine of mobilization, interact with the state; how they use music/song rhetorically, particularly the utilization of citationality; and their use of place/space, especially in a post-9/11 world of restrictions.
A protocol for a scoping review to map out what has been investigated in relation to physical activity levels of parents
Creators: name: Simpson, Rachel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Epidemiology

description: Introduction Physical activity has many benefits both for physical and mental health. It can also mitigate the negative impact of time spent being sedentary which is unavoidable for many people during the working day. Considering this, it is vital to identify and target specific groups at risk of inactivity. One such group is parents. Increasing physical activity levels of parents could also lead to increased activity levels amongst children, which makes this an even more important group to target. Relatively few quantitative studies had been conducted when the last systematic review of the literature was conducted in 2008 and to our knowledge, no systematic review of the qualitative literature has yet been carried out. In order to map the extent, range and nature of studies conducted in this area, to assess whether there is scope for a systematic review of quantitative or qualitative studies and to identify gaps in the literature, this protocol has been written for a scoping review of the topic. The research question to be addressed is “What is the extent and nature of the literature exploring physical activity levels in parents?” Methods and analysis As laid out in the protocol, Arksey and O’Malley’s guidelines will be used as a framework to conduct the scoping review. These are Stage 1 – identifying the research question; Stage 2 – identifying relevant studies; Stage 3 – selecting studies; Stage 4 – charting the data; Stage 5- collating, summarising and reporting the results. Stage 6, an optional consultation with key stakeholders, will not be conducted. Ethics and Dissemination The scoping review does not need ethical approval as it involves synthesising publications which are readily available. The intention is to submit results from the review for publication in a scientific journal and to disseminate results through a conference presentation.
Facile synthesis of fine-grained CoFe$_2$O$_4$ anchored on porous carbon for simultaneous removal of tetracycline and arsenite
Creators: name: Chen, Yuwen
name: Zhu, Ke
name: Huang, Yizhe
name: Li, Xin
name: Zheng, Zhikeng
name: Jiang, Zhiwei
name: Hu, Di
name: Fang, Ping
name: Yan, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coexistence of tetracycline (TC) and arsenite (As(III)) in livestock wastewater threatens public health, and the heterogeneous Fenton-like system is a practical approach for the simultaneous removal of TC and As(III). In this work, fine CoFe$_2$O$_4$ nanoparticles are facilely anchored on heretically porous carbon (CoFe$_2$O$_4$@PC) via a microwave-assisted calcination method and used for eliminating TC and As(III) via peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation.
Inclusive Prompt Photon Production in Deep Inelastic Scattering at H1
Creators: name: Schmitz, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are presented on the inclusive production of isolated prompt photons in deep inelastic scattering with a four-momentum transfer of $Q^2>4 GeV^2$. The cross sections are measured for the transverse momentum range of the photons $3 < E_T^γ< 10 GeV$ and for the pseudorapidity range of the photons $-1.2 < η^γ< 1.8$. They are measured differentially as a function of $E_T^γ$ and $η^γ$. The results are compared with the predictions of a leading order calculation, which is in reasonable agreement with the inclusive measurement.
description: To appear in the proceedings of 14th International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS 2006), Tsukuba, Japan, 20-24 Apr 2006
Emergent Symmetry at Superradiance Transition of a Bose Condensate in Two Crossed Beam Cavities
Creators: name: Wu, Zhigang
name: Chen, Yu
name: Zhai, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the ETH group has reported an experiment on superradiant transition of a Bose condensate in two crossed beam cavities. The surprise is that they find that across the superradiant transition, the cavity light can be emitted in any superposition of these two cavity modes. This indicates an additional $U(1)$ symmetry that does not exist in the full Hamiltonian. In this letter we show that this symmetry is an emergent symmetry in the vicinity of the phase transition. We identify all the necessary conditions that are required for this emergent $U(1)$ symmetry and show that the ETH experiment is a special case that satisfies these conditions. We further show that the superradiant transition in this system can also be driven to a first order one when the system is tuned away from the point having the emergent symmetry.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
The study of a pilot-scale aerobic/Fenton/anoxic/aerobic process system for the treatment of landfill leachate
Creators: name: Hu, Wenyong
name: Zhou, Yu
name: Min, Xiaobo
name: Liu, Jingyi
name: Li, Xinyu
name: Luo, Lin
name: Zhang, Jiachao
name: Mao, Qiming
name: Chai, Liyuan
name: Zhou, YaoYu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: In this study, a combined aerobic–Fenton–anoxic/aerobic system was designed for the remediation of raw landfill leachate in a pilot-scale experiment. This system included (i) a granular sludge biological oxidation procedure that achieves the accumulation of nitrite nitrogen () under aerobic conditions; (ii) a Fenton process that improves the biodegradability of the biotreated leachate and (iii) an activated sludge biological oxidation component under anoxic and aerobic conditions. Additionally, a shortcut nitrification and denitrification pathway was achieved. The effects of free ammonia, temperature and pH on nitrite accumulation were discussed. The change in the biochemical oxygen demand/chemical oxygen demand ratio of the effluent after shortcut nitrification was also analysed. The microbial community in the reactor were also investigated. The problem of the lack of carbon source in the denitrification process can be solved by the Fenton reagent method. Moreover, it was beneficial to achieving nitrogen removal as well as the more extensive removal of organic matter. The treatment strategy employed in this study exhibited good results and provided the potential practical application for treating landfill leachate.
Wavenumber selection via spatial parameter jump
Creators: name: Scheel, Arnd
name: Weinburd, Jasper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Swift-Hohenberg equation describes an instability which forms finite-wavenumber patterns near onset. We study this equation posed with a spatial inhomogeneity; a jump-type parameter that renders the zero solution stable for $x<0$ and unstable for $x>0$. Using normal forms and spatial dynamics, we prove the existence of a family of steady-state solutions that represent a transition in space from a homogeneous state to a striped pattern state. The wavenumbers of these stripes are contained in a narrow band whose width grows linearly with the size of the jump. This represents a severe restriction from the usual constant-parameter case, where the allowed band grows with the square root of the parameter. We corroborate our predictions using numerical continuation and illustrate implications on stability of growing patterns in direct simulations.
description: 16 pages
Spontaneously broken abelian Chern-Simons theories
Creators: name: Propitius, Mark de Wild
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed analysis of Chern-Simons (CS) theories in which a compact abelian direct product gauge group U(1)^k is spontaneously broken down to a direct product H of (finite) cyclic groups is presented. The spectrum features global H charges, vortices carrying flux labeled by the elements of H and dyonic combinations. Due to the Aharonov-Bohm effect these particles exhibit toplogical interactions. The remnant of the U(1)^k CS term in the discrete H gauge theory describing the effective long distance physics of such a model is shown to be a 3-cocycle for H summarizing the nontrivial topological interactions cast upon the magnetic vortices by the U(1)^k CS term. It is noted that there are in general three types of 3-cocycles for a finite abelian gauge group H: one type describes topological interactions among vortices carrying flux w.r.t. the same cyclic group in the direct product H, another type gives rise to topological interactions between vortices carrying flux w.r.t. two different cyclic factors of H and a third type leading to topological interactions between vortices carrying flux w.r.t. three different cyclic factors. Among other things, it is demonstrated that only the first two types can be obtained from a spontaneously broken U(1)^k CS theory. The 3-cocycles that can not be reached in this way turn out to be the most interesting. They render the theory nonabelian and in general lead to dualities with planar theories with a nonabelian finite gauge group. In particular, the CS theory with finite gauge group H = Z_2 x Z_2 x Z_2 defined by such a 3-cocycle is shown to be dual to the planar discrete D_4 gauge theory with D_4 the dihedral group of order 8.
description: 72+2 pages, LaTeX, 10 eps figures uuencoded. Postscript version also available at http://parthe.lpthe.jussieu.fr/~mdwp/
A novel approach to nano topology via neutrosophic sets
Creators: name: M. Lellis Thivagar
name: Saeid Jafari
name: V. Sutha Devi
name: V. Antonysamy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: The main objective of this study is to introduce a new hybrid intelligent structure called Neutrosophic nano topology. Fuzzy nano topology and intuitionistic nano topology can also be deduced from the neutrosophic nano topology. Based on the
neutrosophic nano approximations we have classified neutrosophic nano topology.
Unified bulk-boundary correspondence for band insulators
Creators: name: Rhim, Jun-Won
name: Bardarson, Jens H.
name: Slager, Robert-Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bulk-boundary correspondence, a topic of intensive research interest over the past decades, is one of the quintessential ideas in the physics of topological quantum matter. Nevertheless, it has not been proven in all generality and has in certain scenarios even been shown to fail, depending on the boundary profiles of the terminated system. Here, we introduce bulk numbers that capture the exact number of in-gap modes, without any such subtleties in one spatial dimension. Similarly, based on these 1D bulk numbers, we define a new 2D winding number, which we call the pole winding number, that specifies the number of robust metallic surface bands in the gap as well as their topological character. The underlying general methodology relies on a simple continuous extrapolation from the bulk to the boundary, while tracking the evolution of Green's function's poles in the vicinity of the bulk band edges. As a main result we find that all the obtained numbers can be applied to the known insulating phases in a unified manner regardless of the specific symmetries. Additionally, from a computational point of view, these numbers can be effectively evaluated without any gauge fixing problems. In particular, we directly apply our bulk-boundary correspondence construction to various systems, including 1D examples without a traditional bulk-boundary correspondence, and predict the existence of boundary modes on various experimentally studied graphene edges, such as open boundaries and grain boundaries. Finally, we sketch the 3D generalization of the pole winding number by in the context of topological insulators.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures