cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
In-plane shake table testing of gravity load designed reinforced concrete frames with unreinforced masonry infill walls
Creators: name: Centeno, Jose
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Common construction practice before modern seismic design codes appeared allowed designing columns lap splices located above the slab in each floor or above the foundation. The lack of lap splices and the shear reinforcement was in the form of stirrups with 90-degree bends and spaced at half the depth of the frame member. As a result, the section at the base of these columns is unconfined and susceptible to shear failure or to a premature failure of the lap splices before yielding of the longitudinal bars. The masonry infill walls used as partitions were often ignored by design engineers since such walls were considered as nonstructural architectural elements. However, lessons learned from past earthquakes and from several tests performed have shown that those walls tend to interact with the bounding frame when the structural system is subjected to moderate or severe earthquake ground motions. The first part of an experimental testing program carried out at the University of British Columbia (UBC) in Vancouver, Canada tested the performance of 1/2 scale Gravity Load Designed Reinforced Concrete (GLDRC) frames with unreinforced masonry walls. This testing program consisted of one monotonic loading test on an infilled frame and two series of shake table tests, one on an infilled frame and one on a bare frame with the UBC Earthquake Engineering Research Facility (EERF) unidirectional shake table. It was concluded from these tests that the interaction with the unreinforced masonry wall stiffens the frame, reduces the deformations, and allows dissipating energy through nonlinear response for several cycles of deformation. It was determined that the governing failure mode for the masonry wall was shear sliding for monotonic and dynamic loading. There was consistent evidence of local lateral deformations at the base of the gravity load designed columns due to construction cold joints and inadequate lap splices that may result in shear failure of the base of the column due to the interaction with the masonry infill during a severe earthquake.
Strings in five-dimensional anti-de Sitter space with a symmetry
Creators: name: Koike, Tatsuhiko
name: Kozaki, Hiroshi
name: Ishihara, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equation of motion of an extended object in spacetime reduces to an ordinary differential equation in the presence of symmetry. By properly defining of the symmetry with notion of cohomogeneity, we discuss the method for classifying all these extended objects. We carry out the classification for the strings in the five-dimensional anti-de Sitter space by the effective use of the local isomorphism between $\SO(4,2)$ and $\SU(2,2)$. We present a general method for solving the trajectory of the Nambu-Goto string and apply to a case obtained by the classification, thereby find a new solution which has properties unique to odd-dimensional anti-de Sitter spaces. The geometry of the solution is analized and found to be a timelike helicoid-like surface.
description: v2: Typo in Eq.7 is corrected
Harish-Chandra bimodules over rational Cherednik algebras
Creators: name: Simental, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study Harish-Chandra bimodules over the rational Cherednik algebra $H_{c}(W)$ associated to a complex reflection group $W$ with parameter $c$. Our results allow us to partially reduce the study of these bimodules to smaller algebras. We classify those pairs of parameters $(c,c')$ for which there exist fully supported Harish-Chandra bimodules, and give a description of the category of all Harish-Chandra bimodules modulo those without full support. When $W$ is a symmetric group we are able to classify all irreducible Harish-Chandra bimodules. Our proofs are based on localization techniques, the action of the Namikawa-Weyl group on the set of parameters, and the study of partial KZ functors.
description: 15 pages, preliminary version; v2 28 pages, major changes; v3 27 pages, significant changes in Section 5; v4 38 pages, more changes in Section 5. Final version
Frequentist properties of Bayesian inequality tests
Creators: name: Kaplan, David M.
name: Zhuo, Longhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bayesian and frequentist criteria fundamentally differ, but often posterior and sampling distributions agree asymptotically (e.g., Gaussian with same covariance). For the corresponding single-draw experiment, we characterize the frequentist size of a certain Bayesian hypothesis test of (possibly nonlinear) inequalities. If the null hypothesis is that the (possibly infinite-dimensional) parameter lies in a certain half-space, then the Bayesian test's size is $α$; if the null hypothesis is a subset of a half-space, then size is above $α$; and in other cases, size may be above, below, or equal to $α$. Rejection probabilities at certain points in the parameter space are also characterized. Two examples illustrate our results: translog cost function curvature and ordinal distribution relationships.
description: This version is the accepted manuscript; published version info below
Shear strength of structural concrete members using a uniform shear element approach
Creators: name: Esfandiari, Afshin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The simplest shear problem involves a two-dimensional rectangular element with uniformly distributed reinforcement parallel to the element sides, and subjected to uniform normal stresses and shear stress. Such a uniform shear element will have uniform average stresses in reinforcement and concrete. The simplest model for elements subjected to shear force and bending moment that leads to code provisions uses one uniform shear element. Shear force is assumed to be resisted by a central portion of the cross-section acting as a uniform shear element, while bending moment is assumed to be resisted by the flexural tension reinforcement and concrete compression zone at the cross-section ends. In this thesis, the shear strength of bridge girders and squat shear walls are evaluated using a uniform shear element approach. Current code shear design provisions for beams are necessarily simplified procedures that are generally conservative. While the extra costs are small for new design, it may lead to unnecessary load restrictions on bridges or unnecessary retrofitting when used for shear strength evaluation. A new shear strength evaluation procedure for structural concrete girders is proposed. The procedure accounts for the influence of more parameters and provides more insight into the failure mode than code design methods. To verify the procedure, predicted trends are compared with Modified Compression Field theory (MCFT) for uniform shear elements, and Response-2000 for beam elements subjected to combined shear and bending moment. Shear strength predictions are also compared with results from strength tests on reinforced and prestressed concrete beams, together with predictions from current code shear design provisions. The current Canadian building code CSA A23.3 2004 contains new provisions for the seismic design of squat walls that were developed using a uniform shear element approach. These new code provisions are rigorously evaluated for the first time in this study. A new method to account for the flexure-shear interaction at the base of squat shear walls is proposed as well as refinements to the 2004 CSA A23.3 shear strength provisions for squat shear walls. These are verified by comparing the predicted trends with the predictions of MCFT-based nonlinear finite element program VecTor 2.
Neural Wikipedian: Generating Textual Summaries from Knowledge Base Triples
Creators: name: Vougiouklis, Pavlos
name: Elsahar, Hady
name: Kaffee, Lucie-Aimée
name: Gravier, Christoph
name: Laforest, Frederique
name: Hare, Jonathon
name: Simperl, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most people do not interact with Semantic Web data directly. Unless they have the expertise to understand the underlying technology, they need textual or visual interfaces to help them make sense of it. We explore the problem of generating natural language summaries for Semantic Web data. This is non-trivial, especially in an open-domain context. To address this problem, we explore the use of neural networks. Our system encodes the information from a set of triples into a vector of fixed dimensionality and generates a textual summary by conditioning the output on the encoded vector. We train and evaluate our models on two corpora of loosely aligned Wikipedia snippets and DBpedia and Wikidata triples with promising results.
Virtual Reality Immersion Therapy for the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders
Creators: name: ALAHMARI, Khadijah Mohammed A
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460708
subject: Virtual and mixed reality
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 460102
subject: Applications in health

description: Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematical Sciences and School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
On symmetries of peculiar modules; or, $δ$-graded link Floer homology is mutation invariant
Creators: name: Zibrowius, Claudius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate symmetry properties of peculiar modules, a Heegaard Floer invariant of 4-ended tangles which the author introduced in [arXiv:1712.05050]. In particular, we give an almost complete answer to the geography problem for components of peculiar modules of tangles. As a main application, we show that Conway mutation preserves the hat flavour of the relatively $δ$-graded Heegaard Floer theory of links.
description: 47 pages, many colour figures created with PSTricks and TikZ. Mathematica packages and notebooks are provided as ancillary files. v1: Comments welcome! v2: Restructured introduction and updated references. Submitted for peer-review
Affine Connections in Quantum Gravity and New Scalar Fields
Creators: name: Ghosh, Kaushik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this manuscript, we will discuss the construction of covariant derivative operator in quantum gravity. We will find it is more perceptive alternative to use affine connections more general than metric compatible connections in quantum gravity. We will demonstrate this using the canonical quantization procedure. This is valid irrespective of the presence and nature of sources. The conventional Palatini and metric-affine formalisms, where the actions are linear in the scalar curvature with metric and affine connections being the the independent variables, are not much suitable to construct a source-free theory of gravity with general affine connections. This is also valid for many minimally coupled interacting theories where sources only couple with metric by using the Levi-Civita connections exclusively. We will discuss potential formalism of affine connections to introduce affine connections more general than metric compatible connections in gravity. We will also discuss possible extensions of the actions for this purpose. General affine connections introduce new fields in gravity besides metric. In this article, we will consider a simple potential formalism with symmetric affine connections and symmetric Ricci tensor. Corresponding affine connections introduce two massless scalar fields. One of these fields contributes a stress-tensor with opposite sign to the sources of Einstein's equation when we state the equation using the Levi-Civita connections. This means we have a massless scalar field with negative stress-tensor in Einstein's equation. This field brings us beyond strict local Minkowski geometries. These scalar fields can be useful to explain inflation and dark energy.
description: 21 pages, A new section, Sect.VII, is added. A few new references are added
Additional file 1 of Molecular characterization of Gleason patterns 3 and 4 prostate cancer using reverse Warburg effect-associated genes
Creators: name: Ilinca Georgescu
name: Gooding, Robert
name: R. Doiron
name: Day, Andrew
name: Shamini Selvarajah
name: Davidson, Chris
name: Berman, David
name: Park, Paul
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Clinical data. Table S1. Correlations between GP3 and GP4 and secondary clinical characteristics: age, pre-op PSA, % cancer tissue volume, and pathological stage. (PDF 43.5 kb)
Cicurina Menge 1871
Creators: name: Wang, Lu-Yu
name: Zhou, Gu-Chun
name: Peng, Xian-Jin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Dictynidae
Cicurina

description: Genus Cicurina Menge, 1871
Description notes. The following description is valid for all four species described below: body yellowish-brown. Cervical groove indistinct, radial furrows distinct. Fovea brown and longitudinal. Chelicerae yellowish-brown, Gnathocoxae yellowish-brown, longer than wide. Labium yellowish-brown, longer than wide. Sternum yellowishbrown, scutellate, with sparse brown setae. Legs yellowish-brown. Leg formula: 4123.
description: Published as part of Wang, Lu-Yu, Zhou, Gu-Chun & Peng, Xian-Jin, 2019, Four new species of the spider genus Cicurina Menge, 1871 from China (Araneae: Dictynidae), pp. 351-364 in Zootaxa 4615 (2) on page 352, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3244744
Neujahrsblatt der Gemeinde Volketswil 1967
Creators: name: Bernet, Walter
name: Stierli, Emil
name: Syz, Hans
name: Maier, Paul
name: Brügger, Jakob
name: Koch, Walter
name: Bruggmann
name: Fischer, Willi
name: Arter, Hans G.
name: Schneiter, Eugen
name: Brügger-Gamper, R.
name: Elmer, Jörg Th.
name: Baumann, Hans
Publisher: name: Gemeindekanzlei
Year: 1967
Subjects: subject: 914 Geografie Europas und Reisen in Europa
subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Volketswil
subject: Heimatkunde
subject: Entwicklung

description: Hauptthema dieser Ausgabe: Entwicklung
On Stellar Evolution In A Neutrino Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
Creators: name: Farag, Ebraheem
name: Timmes, F. X.
name: Taylor, Morgan
name: Patton, Kelly M.
name: Farmer, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the evolution of a select grid of solar metallicity stellar models from their pre-main sequence phase to near their final fates in a neutrino Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, where the neutrino luminosity replaces the traditional photon luminosity. Using a calibrated \MESA\ solar model for the solar neutrino luminosity ($L_{ν,\odot}$ = 0.02398 $\cdot$ $L_{γ,\odot}$ = 9.1795 $\times$ 10$^{31}$ erg s$^{-1}$) as a normalization, we identify $\simeq$ 0.3 MeV electron neutrino emission from helium burning during the helium flash (peak $L_ν / L_{ν,\odot} \simeq$ 10$^4$, flux $Φ_{ν, {\rm He \ flash}} \simeq$ 170 (10 pc/$d$)$^{2}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ for a star located at a distance of $d$ parsec, timescale $\simeq$ 3 days) and the thermal pulse (peak $L_ν / L_{ν,\odot} \simeq$ 10$^9$, flux $Φ_{ν, {\rm TP}} \simeq$ 1.7$\times$10$^7$ (10 pc/$d$)$^{2}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$, timescale $\simeq$ 0.1 yr) phases of evolution in low mass stars as potential probes for stellar neutrino astronomy. We also delineate the contribution of neutrinos from nuclear reactions and thermal processes to the total neutrino loss along the stellar tracks in a neutrino Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. We find, broadly but with exceptions, that neutrinos from nuclear reactions dominate whenever hydrogen and helium burn, and that neutrinos from thermal processes dominate otherwise.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in the astrophysical journal
Cicurina daweishanensis Wang & Zhou & Peng 2019, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Wang, Lu-Yu
name: Zhou, Gu-Chun
name: Peng, Xian-Jin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Dictynidae
Cicurina
Cicurina daweishanensis

description: Cicurina daweishanensis spec. nov.
Figures 1 A–B, 2A–C, 12
Type material. Holotype female, China, Hunan Prov., Liuyang City, Daweishan National Forest Park, J.L. Wan, Z. Yuan, C. Wang and B. Zhou leg. Paratype: 1 female, with same data as for holotype.
Etymology. The specific name comes from the type locality; adjective.
Diagnosis. Female of the new species is similar to that of C. tianmuensis Song & Kim, 1991 (Song & Kim, 1991: 21, figs 10–13) in having oval epigynal atrium, posteriorly located copulatory openings and kidney-shaped spermathecae, but differs from the latter by the atrial width close to a half width of the whole epigynal internal structures and the length of copulatory ducts less than one circle (Figs 1 A–B, 2B–C).
Description. Female. Total length 4.55–4.72. Holotype (Fig. 2A) total length 4.55. Prosoma 2.22 long, 1.52 wide. Opisthosoma 2.05 long, 1.68 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.09, PME 0.09, PLE 0.09; AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.07, PME–PLE 0.05, ALE–PLE 0.02. MOA 0.20 long, anterior width 0.11, posterior width 0.24. Clypeus height 0.16. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 10 retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: I 5.27 (1.60, 1.82, 1.06, 0.79); II 4.63 (1.41, 1.61, 0.97, 0.64); III 4.29 (1.21, 1.45, 1.01, 0.62); IV 5.60 (1.55, 1.97, 1.39, 0.69).
Epigyne (Figs 1 A–B, 2B–C). Atrium oval. Copulatory openings large and located on the shoulders of atrium. Copulatory ducts long. Spermathecae kidney-shaped. Fertilization ducts hook-like.
Male. unknown.
Distribution. Known only from the type locality, Hunan, China (Fig. 12).
description: Published as part of Wang, Lu-Yu, Zhou, Gu-Chun & Peng, Xian-Jin, 2019, Four new species of the spider genus Cicurina Menge, 1871 from China (Araneae: Dictynidae), pp. 351-364 in Zootaxa 4615 (2) on page 352, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3244744
Motion by curvature and large deviations for an interface dynamics on $\mathbb{Z}^2$
Creators: name: Dagallier, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study large deviations for a Markov process on curves in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ mimicking the motion of an interface. Our dynamics can be tuned with a parameter $β$, which plays the role of an inverse temperature, and coincides at $β$ = $\infty$ with the zero-temperature Ising model with Glauber dynamics, where curves correspond to the boundaries of droplets of one phase immersed in a sea of the other one. We prove that contours typically follow a motion by curvature with an influence of the parameter $β$, and establish large deviations bounds at all large enough $β$ < $\infty$. The diffusion coefficient and mobility of the model are identified and correspond to those predicted in the literature.
description: Accepted version. The presentation has been greatly reworked and explanations added throughout the paper
Additional file 2: of Mentalization-based treatment in groups for adolescents with borderline personality disorder (BPD) or subthreshold BPD versus treatment as usual (M-GAB): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Beck, Emma
name: Bo, Sune
name: Gondan, Matthias
name: Poulsen, Stig
name: Pedersen, Liselotte
name: Pedersen, Jesper
name: Simonsen, Erik
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: M-GAB SPIRIT 2013 Figure. (DOC 58 kb)
Additional file 5 of Molecular characterization of Gleason patterns 3 and 4 prostate cancer using reverse Warburg effect-associated genes
Creators: name: Ilinca Georgescu
name: Gooding, Robert
name: R. Doiron
name: Day, Andrew
name: Shamini Selvarajah
name: Davidson, Chris
name: Berman, David
name: Park, Paul
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: NanoString positive controls. Figure S1. Plot of the log2 raw expression values for six positive controls ranging from a concentration of 128 to 0.128 fM. Each box-whisker construct represents one positive control. The settings for the notched box-whisker plots are the same as those in the main text (see caption to Fig. 1). (PDF 5.09 kb)
Cicurina yuelushanensis Wang & Zhou & Peng 2019, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Wang, Lu-Yu
name: Zhou, Gu-Chun
name: Peng, Xian-Jin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Dictynidae
Cicurina
Cicurina yuelushanensis

description: Cicurina yuelushanensis spec. nov.
Figures 7 A–D, 8A–G, 12
Type material. Holotype male, China, Hunan Prov., Changsha City, Mt. Yuelu, 28°10′52″ N, 112°55′58″ E, elev. 234 m, 19 November 2017, L.Y. Wang leg. Paratypes (20 males and 55 females): 1 male, 8 females, Mt. Yuelu, same location as holotype, 9 February 2017, G.C. Zhou leg.; 2 males, 5 females, Mt. Yuelu, 28°11′05″ N, 112°55′51″ E, elev. 289 m, 15 February 2017, G.C. Zhou leg.; 1 male, 2 females, Mt. Yuelu, 28°10′50″ N, 112°56′17″ E, elev. 142 m, 16 February 2017, G.C. Zhou leg.; 1 male, Mt. Yuelu, 28°10′59″ N, 112°56′13″ E, elev. 163 m, 1 March 2017, G.C. Zhou leg.; 4 females, Mt. Yuelu, same location as holotype, 26 March 2017, G.C. Zhou leg.; 8 females, Mt. Yuelu, 28°10′50″ N, 112°56′19″ E, elev. 115 m, 24 April 2017, G.C. Zhou leg.; 15 males, 28 females, Mt. Yuelu, same location as holotype, 8 December 2016, G.C. Zhou leg.
Male pedipalp (Figs 7 A–B, 8C–E). RTA strong, with a single fold and rounded end. Embolus originating at approximately 6-o’clock position. Embolus slender and filiform, its anterior part resting in the long groove of conductor. Conductor strong and with a knife-like end.
Females total length 3.61–4.48. The female (Fig. 8B) of total length 3.63: Prosoma 1.57 long, 1.21 wide; opisthosoma 2.04 long, 1.77 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.02, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09; AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.05. MOA 0.21 long, anterior width 0.08, posterior width 0.24. Clypeus height 0.11. Leg measurements: I 4.41 (1.24, 1.56, 0.93, 0.68); II 3.95 (1.16, 1.33, 0.90, 0.56); III 3.56 (1.01, 1.20, 0.86, 0.49); IV 4.63 (1.28, 1.55, 1.16, 0.64).
Epigyne (Figs 7 C–D, 8F–G). Atrium wide and archway-like. Copulatory openings located on the shoulders of atrium. Copulatory ducts long and folded. Spermathecae large and ball-shaped. Fertilization ducts hook-like.
Distribution. Known only from the type locality, Hunan, China (Fig. 12).
description: Published as part of Wang, Lu-Yu, Zhou, Gu-Chun & Peng, Xian-Jin, 2019, Four new species of the spider genus Cicurina Menge, 1871 from China (Araneae: Dictynidae), pp. 351-364 in Zootaxa 4615 (2) on pages 356-358, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3244744
Additional file 1: of Mentalization-based treatment in groups for adolescents with borderline personality disorder (BPD) or subthreshold BPD versus treatment as usual (M-GAB): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Beck, Emma
name: Bo, Sune
name: Gondan, Matthias
name: Poulsen, Stig
name: Pedersen, Liselotte
name: Pedersen, Jesper
name: Simonsen, Erik
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOC 125 kb)
АБУ БАКР КОСОНИЙНИНГ "БАДОЪИУС САНОИЪ ФИ ТАРТИБ АШ-ШАРОИЪ" АСАРИДА ФИҚҲИЙ ҚОИДАЛАРНИ ТАРТИБЛАШДАГИ ЎЗИГА ХОС УСЛУБЛАР
Creators: name: Қамбаров, Аъзам
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада ўртага ташланаётган фикрлар ҳанафийлик эътиқодий йўналиши методологик тамойиллари ва анъанавий усуллари талабларига риоя қилинган ҳолда шакллантирилади. Ижтимоий таъминот борасидаги фикрлар Самарқандлик фиқҳ олими Абу Бакр ал-Косоний қаламига мансуб “Бадоиъ ас-Саноиъ фи тартиб аш-шароиъ” номли китобида ва умуман Марказий Осиё диёрида, хусусан Республикамизда жорий қилинган фиқҳий қоидалар ва юридик далилларга таянган ҳолда замонавий меъёрлар асосида мушоҳада қилинади.
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of A transcriptional time-course analysis of oral vs. aboral whole-body regeneration in the Sea anemone Nematostella vectensis
Creators: name: Schaffer, Amos
name: Bazarsky, Michael
name: Levy, Karine
name: Chalifa-Caspi, Vered
name: Gat, Uri
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Clusters of DE oral and physal genes. List of all 20 clusters of oral and aboral expression produced by STEM (see Methods). Clusters are ordered by number of genes in each cluster. Numbers in the top left corner represent the cluster number. Numbers in the bottom left corner represent the number of genes in each cluster. A list of DE genes and the cluster they belong to can be found in Additional file 3. (PDF 213Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Adiposity and carotid-intima media thickness in children and adolescents: a systematic review
Creators: name: Park, Min
name: ĂIne Skow
name: Matteis, Sara De
name: Kessel, Anthony
name: Saxena, Sonia
name: Viner, Russell
name: Kinra, Sanjay
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table of studies excluded from review. (PDF 221Â kb)
Rhipidia
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Yang, Yan Li Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Limoniidae
Rhipidia

description: Key to species (males) of genus Rhipidia from Taiwan
1 Sc2 atrophied; cell dm open by atrophy of m-m (Fig. 3); clasper of gonostylus with two slender rostral spines arising from a common enlarged basal tubercle of rostral prolongation (Figs. 4–7).............. R. (E.) formosana formosana Alexander
- Sc2 preserved; cell dm closed; clasper of gonostylus with more than two rostral spines directly arising from rostral prolongation................................................................................................. 2
2 Antenna with six bipectinate segments (Fig. 9); clasper of gonostylus with four rostral spines (Figs. 11, 13–15)........................................................................................... R. (R.) servilis (Alexander)
- Antenna with eight bipectinate segments; clasper of gonostylus not as above...................................... 3
3 Prescutum without conspicuous stripe; clasper of gonostylus with five rostral spines (Figs. 24–27).................................................................................................. R. (R.) chenwenyoungi sp. nov.
- Prescutum with a median brown stripe, lateral stripes lacking or nearly so; clasper of gonostylus with three rostral spines (Alexander 1930).............................................................. R. (R.) triarmata (Alexander)
description: Published as part of Zhang, Xiao & Yang, Yan Li Ding, 2012, Species of the genus Rhipidia Meigen from Taiwan (Diptera, Limoniidae), pp. 32-42 in Zootaxa 3247 on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.280535
Additional file 1: of Early pneumonia and timing of antibiotic therapy in patients after nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Creators: name: Hellenkamp, Kristian
name: Onimischewski, Sabrina
name: Kruppa, Jochen
name: FaĂHauer, Martin
name: Becker, Alexander
name: Eiffert, Helmut
name: HĂźnlich, Mark
name: HasenfuĂ, Gerd
name: Wachter, Rolf
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1 presenting bacteriological microorganisms obtained from culture of endotracheal aspirates or bronchoalveolar lavages from patients with confirmed pneumonia. (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 5: Table S3. of Microcirculatory assessment of patients under VA-ECMO
Creators: name: Kara, Atila
name: Akin, Sakir
name: Miranda, Dinis Dos Reis
name: Struijs, Ard
name: Caliskan, Kadir
name: Thiel, Robert Van
name: Dubois, Eric
name: Wilde, Wouter De
name: Zijlstra, Felix
name: Gommers, Diederik
name: Ince, Can
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Changes in the microcirculatory parameters in the survivor and non-survivor groups at the following time points: initiation of the VA-ECMO insertion (T1); 48â  72Â h after VA-ECMO initiation (T2); and 5â  6 days after (T3). (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 4: of Genomic sequence analysis of a plant-associated Photobacterium halotolerans MELD1: from marine to terrestrial environment?
Creators: name: Dony Mathew
name: Shou-Chen Lo
name: Gincy Mathew
name: Kung-Hao Chang
name: Chieh-Chen Huang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Genes responsible for detoxification. (DOCX 90Â kb)
FullSubNet: A Full-Band and Sub-Band Fusion Model for Real-Time Single-Channel Speech Enhancement
Creators: name: Hao, Xiang
name: Su, Xiangdong
name: Horaud, Radu
name: Li, Xiaofei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a full-band and sub-band fusion model, named as FullSubNet, for single-channel real-time speech enhancement. Full-band and sub-band refer to the models that input full-band and sub-band noisy spectral feature, output full-band and sub-band speech target, respectively. The sub-band model processes each frequency independently. Its input consists of one frequency and several context frequencies. The output is the prediction of the clean speech target for the corresponding frequency. These two types of models have distinct characteristics. The full-band model can capture the global spectral context and the long-distance cross-band dependencies. However, it lacks the ability to modeling signal stationarity and attending the local spectral pattern. The sub-band model is just the opposite. In our proposed FullSubNet, we connect a pure full-band model and a pure sub-band model sequentially and use practical joint training to integrate these two types of models' advantages. We conducted experiments on the DNS challenge (INTERSPEECH 2020) dataset to evaluate the proposed method. Experimental results show that full-band and sub-band information are complementary, and the FullSubNet can effectively integrate them. Besides, the performance of the FullSubNet also exceeds that of the top-ranked methods in the DNS Challenge (INTERSPEECH 2020).
description: 5 pages, submitted to 2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP 2021)
Optimal adaptive testing for epidemic control: combining molecular and serology tests
Creators: name: Acemoglu, D.
name: Fallah, A.
name: Giometto, A.
name: Huttenlocher, D.
name: Ozdaglar, A.
name: Parise, F.
name: Pattathil, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The COVID-19 crisis highlighted the importance of non-medical interventions, such as testing and isolation of infected individuals, in the control of epidemics. Here, we show how to minimize testing needs while maintaining the number of infected individuals below a desired threshold. We find that the optimal policy is adaptive, with testing rates that depend on the epidemic state. Additionally, we show that such epidemic state is difficult to infer with molecular tests alone, which are highly sensitive but have a short detectability window. Instead, we propose the use of baseline serology testing, which is less sensitive but detects past infections, for the purpose of state estimation. Validation of such combined testing approach with a stochastic model of epidemics shows significant cost savings compared to non-adaptive testing strategies that are the current standard for COVID-19.
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition increases ADMA concentration in patients on maintenance hemodialysis â   a randomized cross-over study
Creators: name: Gamboa, Jorge
name: Mias Pretorius
name: Sprinkel, Katie
name: Brown, Nancy
name: T. Ikizler
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: CONSORT Flow Diagram. (DOCX 43Â kb)
Ameronothrus
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ameronothridae
Ameronothrus

description: Ameronothrus Berlese, 1896
Typ: Eremaeus lineatus Thorell, 1871. - Syn.: Hygroribates Jacot, 1934
1. Bothridien und Sensillen gut entwickelt .................................................................2
- Bothridien und Sensillen fehlend oder rudimentär .................................................4
2. (1) Beine 3-krallig..........................................................3
- Beine 1-krallig. (+) Notogaster der Weibchen seitlich mit unregelmäßigen Längsfalten, median auch mit Querfalten, bei den Männchen sind die Längsfalten schwach entwickelt und Querfalten fehlen, Notogaster grob grubig bis netzartig strukturiert; 2 Paar Analborsten. [173b,c] ................................................................. Ameronothrus nigrofemoratus (L. Koch, 1879)
3. (2) Notogaster mit unregelmäßiger Faltenstruktur, seitlich mehr längs gerichtet, median auch mit Querfalten; 2 Paar Analborsten. [173a] .................................................................... Ameronothrus lineatus (Thorell, 1871)
- Notogaster ohne Faltenstruktur; Randzone mit radiärer Streifung, Mittelbereich fein netzartig gerunzelt; 1 Paar Analborsten. [174b]............................................................. Ameronothrus maculatus (Michael, 1882)
4. (1) Beine 3-krallig; Notogaster mit weitstehenden Gruben, im Bereich der mittleren Dorsalborsten mit Längsleisten; 2 Analborsten. [174a] ............................................................... Ameronothrus marinus (Banks, 1896)
- Beine 1-krallig; Notogaster mit locker stehenden Knötchen bedeckt, die vorn median teilweise zu Längsketten verbunden sein können, ohne Längsleisten; 1 Paar Analborsten. [174c] ............................................................ Ameronothrus schneideri (Oudemans, 1903)
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 329
GateKeeper-GPU: Fast and Accurate Pre-Alignment Filtering in Short Read Mapping
Creators: name: Bingöl, Zülal
name: Alser, Mohammed
name: Mutlu, Onur
name: Ozturk, Ozcan
name: Alkan, Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: At the last step of short read mapping, the candidate locations of the reads on the reference genome are verified to compute their differences from the corresponding reference segments using sequence alignment algorithms. Calculating the similarities and differences between two sequences is still computationally expensive since approximate string matching techniques traditionally inherit dynamic programming algorithms with quadratic time and space complexity. We introduce GateKeeper-GPU, a fast and accurate pre-alignment filter that efficiently reduces the need for expensive sequence alignment. GateKeeper-GPU provides two main contributions: first, improving the filtering accuracy of GateKeeper (a lightweight pre-alignment filter), and second, exploiting the massive parallelism provided by the large number of GPU threads of modern GPUs to examine numerous sequence pairs rapidly and concurrently. By reducing the work, GateKeeper-GPU provides an acceleration of 2.9x to sequence alignment and up to 1.4x speedup to the end-to-end execution time of a comprehensive read mapper (mrFAST). GateKeeper-GPU is available at https://github.com/BilkentCompGen/GateKeeper-GPU.
description: 26 pages
Additional file 4: of Early pneumonia and timing of antibiotic therapy in patients after nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Creators: name: Hellenkamp, Kristian
name: Onimischewski, Sabrina
name: Kruppa, Jochen
name: FaĂHauer, Martin
name: Becker, Alexander
name: Eiffert, Helmut
name: HĂźnlich, Mark
name: HasenfuĂ, Gerd
name: Wachter, Rolf
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1 showing ROC analysis of the PEEP level on day 1 with regard to the prediction of confirmed pneumonia. (DOCX 63 kb)
Additional file 3: Table S3. of Dietary breadth is positively correlated with venom complexity in cone snails
Creators: name: Phuong, Mark
name: Mahardika, Gusti
name: Alfaro, Michael
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Comparison between final conotoxin dataset and conotoxins assembled through three iterations of Trinity. Number and percent of unique precursor peptides from the final dataset that had at least 95 % sequence identity to transcripts assembled by trinity and that matched to (a) 90 %, (b) 95 %, or (c) 99 % of the total precursor sequence length. (PDF 61 kb)
Im nächsten Heft
Creators: name: VBIO
Publisher: name: Biologie in unserer Zeit - BiuZ
Year: 2021

description: Schwarmintelligenz

Nachhaltigkeit durch Genomeditierung

Insektenvielfalt im Totholz

Aladins Wunderlampe

Terra preta – Fakten und Mythen
description: Biologie in unserer Zeit - BiuZ, Bd. 51 Nr. 3 (2021): Edmonds Urzeit
Weak Liouville quantum gravity metrics with matter central charge $\mathbf{c} \in (-\infty, 25)$
Creators: name: Pfeffer, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60D05, 60G60

description: Physics considerations suggest that a theory of Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) should exist for all values of matter central charge $\mathbf{c} \in (-\infty,25)$. Probabilists have rigorously defined LQG as a random metric measure space for $\mathbf{c} < 1$; however, they have only very recently begun to explore LQG in the $\mathbf{c} \in (1,25)$ phase. We define a random metric associated to LQG for all $\mathbf{c} < 25$ by a collection of axioms analogous to axioms stated in the $\mathbf{c} < 1$ setting. We show that such a metric exists for each $\mathbf{c}$ by considering an approximating metric known as Liouville first passage percolation. Ding and Gwynne proved that these approximating metrics are tight in a suitably chosen topology; we show that every subsequential limit satisfies our axioms. In particular, our result defines a metric associated to LQG in the critical case $\mathbf{c} =1$.
 The metrics we define for $\mathbf{c} \in (1,25)$ exhibit geometric behavior that sharply contrasts with the $\mathbf{c} < 1$ regime. We show that, for $\mathbf{c} \in (1,25)$, the metrics do not induce the Euclidean topology since they a.s. have a dense (measure zero) set of singular points, points at infinite distance from all other points. We use this fact to prove that a.s. the metric ball is not compact and its boundary has infinite Hausdorff dimension. Despite these differences, we demonstrate that many properties of LQG metrics for $\mathbf{c} < 1$ extend in some form to the entire range $(-\infty, 25)$. We show that the metrics are a.s. reverse Hölder continuous with respect to the Euclidean metric, are a.s. complete and geodesic away from the set of singular points, and satisfy the bounds for set-to-set distances that hold in the $\mathbf{c} < 1$ phase. Finally, we prove that the metrics satisfy a version of the (geometric) Knizhnik-Polyakov-Zamolodchikov (KPZ) formula.
description: 61 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Arginase 1+ microglia reduce Aβ plaque deposition during IL-1β-dependent neuroinflammation
Creators: name: Cherry, Jonathan
name: Olschowka, John
name: M. O’Banion
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Bone marrow chimeric mice demonstrate minimal overlap between peripheral donor RFP+ cells and Arg1+ cells. Representative image depicting RFP+ donor cells (red) and Arg1+ cells (green) 1 month after AAV-IL1β injection. Scale bar represents 50 μm.
Benefits of wind power curtailment in a hydro-dominated electric generation system
Creators: name: Evans, Joel I.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Hydroelectric generation has been well documented as a flexible and fast-responding resource, which can be quite complimentary to variable and uncertain renewable energy resources. However, hydropower is also a variable energy resource that is limited by river inflows and the live storage capacity of its reservoirs. The goal of this thesis is to explore the possible incremental value that curtailment of wind power might contribute, without reducing a wind power producer’s income, in a market context. Therefore, the ultimate use of this research is as a planning study. The modeling in this research was performed at an hourly time resolution and only focused on real (not reactive), available wind power. An hydraulic simulation and electrical energy generation optimization model of a hydropower system, using a linear programming approach, was used. It was a deterministic model, so specific independent variables had to be manually manipulated. These variables were wind power installed capacity, hydrologic regime (wet, average, and dry), import/export transmission capacity, and cost of wind energy. The optimal objective function values of the model at the end of each yearly run were compared to each other. The opportunity for economically beneficial curtailment came from market-based competition for the finite amounts of generation capacity, energy, and reservoir storage in the hydroelectric system. Existing flexibility in the large storage reservoirs was used by the model to shift the wind energy to export periods with the highest market prices. Temporal analysis of wind power curtailment showed that curtailed wind energy was concentrated in the light-load hours (10:00 PM to 6:00 AM) during the spring freshet (snowmelt) period. These were periods of low domestic electrical load, low market energy prices, high energy import levels, and high local river inflows. The total annual amount of curtailed wind energy was between 0.5% and 2%. Based on input parameters, including energy market and generation capacity market prices, intertie capacities, available wind energy, river inflows, and load, an optimal value of wind energy production was determined. Allowing wind power curtailment purely for economic reasons resulted in an incremental increase in this wind energy value between 1% and 4%.