cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ecological and spatial patterns associated with diversification of South American Physaria (Brassicaceae) through the general concept of species
Creators: name: Salariato, Diego
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Botany
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: Alignments, phylogenetics trees, and suplementary data generated for the paper “Ecological and spatial patterns associated with diversification of South American Physaria (Brassicaceae) through the general concept of species”
Solid-liquid interface free energy through metadynamics simulations
Creators: name: Angioletti-Uberti, Stefano
name: Ceriotti, Michele
name: Finnis, Mike W.
name: Lee, Peter D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solid-liquid interface free energy γsl is a key parameter controlling nucleation and growth during solidification and other phenomena. There are intrinsic difficulties in obtaining accurate experimental values, and the previous approaches to compute γsl with atomistic simulations are computationally demanding. We propose a new approach, which is to obtain γsl from a free energy map of the phase transition reconstructed by metadynamics. We apply this to the benchmark case of a Lennard-Jones potential and the results confirm the most reliable data obtained previously. We demonstrate several advantages of our new approach: it is simple to implement, robust and free of hysteresis problems, it allows a rigorous and unbiased estimate of the statistical uncertainty and it returns a good estimate of of the thermodynamic limit with system sizes of a just a few hundred atoms. It is therefore attractive for using with more realistic and specific models of interatomic forces.
description: improved version with new figures and tuned metadynamics parameters
Covariant Description of Flavor Violation at the LHC
Creators: name: Gedalia, Oram
name: Mannelli, Lorenzo
name: Perez, Gilad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple formalism to describe flavor and CP violation in a model independent way is provided. Our method is particularly useful to derive robust bounds on models with arbitrary mechanisms of alignment. Known constraints on flavor violation in the K and D systems are reproduced in a straightforward and covariant manner. Assumptions-free limits, based on top flavor violation at the LHC, are then obtained. In the absence of signal, with 100 fb^{-1} of data, the LHC will exclude weakly coupled (strongly coupled) new physics up to a scale of 0.6 TeV (7.6 TeV), while at present no general constraint can be set related to Delta t=1 processes. Delta F=2 contributions will be constrained via same-sign tops signal, with a model independent exclusion region of 0.08 TeV (1.0 TeV). However, in this case, stronger bounds are found from the study of CP violation in D-bar D mixing with a scale of 0.57 TeV (7.2 TeV). We also apply our analysis to supersymmetric and warped extra dimension models.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Minor corrections; references and clarifications added. Matches published version
CANCELADO
Creators: name: Carmo, Rogério Gusmão Do
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Analfabetismo Digital. Tecnologias Digitais. Prática Docente.

description: O presente trabalho científico objetiva, sem qualquer intencionalidade de síntese conclusiva, identificar um inapropriado paralelismo entre o trabalho docente e o alegórico termo “analfabetismo digital”, buscando desconstruir a concepção aqui empregada, realocando os conhecimentos dos profissionais da educação no cerne das tecnologias digitais dentro de um contexto vigente e factual. Diante dessa circunstância, ao observarmos a natural ânsia pelo entendimento imediato do novo e os atravessamentos da tempestiva apreensão provocada pelo uso das tecnologias, hipóteses pouco estruturadas acabaram surgindo nesse percurso e que rapidamente entraram em declínio. No âmbito educacional, o termo “nativos digitais”, cuja concepção circundou pesquisas pouco promissoras, acabaram por criar a idealização de um abismo sistemático entre gerações que, insustentável em sua essência, culminou na desagregação conceitual, aos passos que, antagonicamente, as relações na cibercultura entre jovens e adultos com as tecnologias digitais se tangenciam em profusos e singulares momentos. Portanto, as discussões aqui tratadas oferecem subsídios para uma compreensão contemporânea acerca da contextualização necessária dos usos das tecnologias digitais por parte dos docentes como potencializadoras do trabalho pedagógico. Com isso, lançamos à frente uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico, baseada na coleta de informações que perpassam o embasamento teórico na literatura clássica, bem como em dados atuais extraídos de pesquisas que mapearam o acesso,
How effective delays shape oscillatory dynamics in neuronal networks
Creators: name: Roxin, Alex
name: Montbrio, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synaptic, dendritic and single-cell kinetics generate significant time delays that shape the dynamics of large networks of spiking neurons. Previous work has shown that such effective delays can be taken into account with a rate model through the addition of an explicit, fixed delay [Roxin et al. PRL 238103 (2005)]. Here we extend this work to account for arbitrary symmetric patterns of synaptic connectivity and generic nonlinear transfer functions. Specifically, we conduct a weakly nonlinear analysis of the dynamical states arising via primary instabilities of the asynchronous state. In this way we determine analytically how the nature and stability of these states depend on the choice of transfer function and connectivity. We arrive at two general observations of physiological relevance that could not be explained in previous works. These are: 1 - Fast oscillations are always supercritical for realistic transfer functions. 2 - Traveling waves are preferred over standing waves given plausible patterns of local connectivity. We finally demonstrate that these results show a good agreement with those obtained performing numerical simulations of a network of Hodgkin-Huxley neurons.
description: 59 pages, 25 figures
Diffusion of innovations in a marketing context
Creators: name: Ouellet, Clement
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This study investigates the processes associated with the diffusion and adoption of an innovation. Work on diffusion by persons in fields other than marketing is reviewed along with some speculative discussion of the relevance of those studies to marketing. Various categories of adopters of innovations are identified and some indications given of how one differentiates between members of those several categories. One category of adopter, the influential, is examined in detail since influentials play an extremely important part in the successful introduction of new products and services. Finally, the results of an exploratory field study of the early phases of the adoption of the Touch-Tone Telephone are described and compared with earlier diffusion studies.
Rhinolophus affinis single cell map
Creators: name: Lv, Tianhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bats are considered to be reservoirs of many lethal zoonotic viruses and have been implicated in several emerging infectious diseases (EID), such as SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, etc. Systematically deriving the expression patterns of bat virus receptors and regulatory features is necessary for future research into bat viruses as well as the prediction and prevention of pandemics. Here, we applied single cell RNA-seq and single ATAC-seq on major organs collected from Chinese horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus affinis), and systematically checked the expression pattern of bat related virus receptors and accessibility across organs and cell types, providing a valuable dataset to support future investigations.
Damping rate limitations for transverse dampers in large hadron colliders
Creators: name: Lebedev, V.A.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Conference Proceedings
Year: 2020

description: The paper focuses on two issues important for the design and operation of bunch-by-bunch transverse damper in a very large hadron collider, where fast damping is required to suppress beam instabilities and noise induced emittance growth. The first issue is associated with kick variation along a bunch that affects the damping of head-tail modes. The second issue is associated with effect of damper noise on the instability threshold. The paper accounts for developments motivated by the discussions at this conference and carried out after it.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Conference Proceedings, Vol. 9 (2020): Proceedings of the ICFA mini-Workshop on Mitigation of Coherent Beam Instabilities in Particle Accelerators, Zermatt, Switzerland, 23–27 September 2019
An Assessment of the Vascular Plant Communities at the Pontville Small Arms Range Complex, Tasmania
Creators: name: Gatehouse, K
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023
Subjects: Community ecology (excl. invasive species ecology)

description: Since the arrival of European settlers to Australia, many of Australia’s unique ecosystems have been altered and under pressure. The main drivers of these changes have been land clearance for broad acre agriculture, the introduction of aggressive weeds, the reduction of native fauna due to habitat loss and predation by feral animals, like foxes and cats, and the gradual urbanisation of the landscape. In Tasmania these drivers have resulted in the loss and fragmentation of many temperate grassland and grassy woodland communities. The lowland Themeda grasslands currently make up less than 10% of the estimated pre-European extent and the lowland valley Poa grassland community is less than 15% of the pre-European extent. With only 9% of these communities currently protected under the National Reserve System, it is evident that many of these communities are fragmented, occurring predominantly on private land, along roadsides, cemeteries and “islands” isolated by spreading urbanisation. In order to better protect these vulnerable communities it is imperative that private land managers need to implement appropriate management regimes that encourage species diversity and abundance. The Pontville Small arms Range Complex is a Commonwealth owned site that is currently managed by the Defence Department as a military training facility. In 1999 a vegetation survey was undertaken to describe the lowland vegetation communities on the site and to review the management regimes in place. This study found 5 endangered 4 vulnerable and 4 rare flora species. It also identified that the vegetation communities provided habitat for a number of significant fauna species. An assessment of how these vegetation communities are doing a decade later has revealed that there has been a significant decline in species richness across all of the vegetation communities. The findings have also revealed that the management regime employed appears to have had little impact on the overall floristic composition or abundance. The factors driving this decline are a combination of seasonal effects, drought conditions and the additional pressures of grazing. It is unclear as to whether grazing alone has resulted in the general species decline, but no doubt in combination with the other environmental factors, grazing has not helped in protecting these vulnerable communities. A review of current grazing management and other management regimes seems to an appropriate course of action to maintain and improve the biodiversity of all of these vegetation communities.
Renormalization of the mass gap
Creators: name: Gogokhia, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The full gluon propagator relevant for the description of the truly non-perturbative QCD dynamics, the so-called intrinsically non-perturbative gluon propagator has been derived in our previous work. It explicitly depends on the regularized mass gap, which dominates its structure at small gluon momentum. It is automatically transversal in a gauge invariant way. It is characterized by the presence of severe infrared singularities at small gluon momentum, so the gluons remain massless, and this does not depend on the gauge choice. In this paper we have shown how precisely the renormalization program for the regularized mass gap should be performed. We have also shown how precisely severe infrared singularities should be correctly treated. This allowed to analytically formulate the exact and gauge-invariant criteria of gluon and quark confinement. After the renormalization program is completed, one can derive the gluon propagator applicable for the calculation of physical observables processes, etc., in low-energy QCD from first principles.
description: 16 pages, no figures, no tables, some minor changes are introduced
Spontaneous N=2 to N=1 Supersymmetry Breaking in Supergravity and Type II String Theory
Creators: name: Louis, Jan
name: Smyth, Paul
name: Triendl, Hagen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the embedding tensor formalism we give the general conditions for the existence of N=1 vacua in spontaneously broken N=2 supergravities. Our results confirm the necessity of having both electrically and magnetically charged multiplets in the spectrum, but also show that no further constraints on the special Kahler geometry of the vector multiplets arise. The quaternionic field space of the hypermultiplets must have two commuting isometries, and as an example we discuss the special quaternionic-Kahler geometries which appear in the low-energy limit of type II string theories. For these cases we find the general solution for stable Minkowski and AdS N=1 vacua, and determine the charges in terms of the holomorphic prepotentials. We find that the string theory realisation of the N=1 Minkowski vacua requires the presence of non-geometric fluxes, whereas they are not needed for the AdS vacua. We also argue that our results should hold in the presence of spacetime and worldsheet instanton corrections.
description: 37 pages, v2: minor changes and references added, v3: published version
Sustainable Travel and Tourism: Applying the Green Globe Program to Aardvark Adventures Tasmania
Creators: name: Buaban, S
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023
Subjects: Impacts of tourism

description: Travel and tourism have become significant industries in the global market place over the last decade. Consequently, the negative environmental impacts associated with the growth of travel and tourism have been a major concern. These concerns extend to ‘adventure tourism’ sector which is a distinct form of nature-based tourism that has rapidly grown in demand. The concept of sustainability, based on Agenda 21 principles, was introduced to the travel and tourism industry. The Green Globe travel and tourism certification program was developed in response to Agenda 21 and recognised the need for a global comprehensive certification scheme. Since its emergence, Green Globe has been criticized for its framework and protocol. The effectiveness of its implementation and the awareness of members have been raised as a concern. This research aims to apply the Green Globe environmental auditing methodology to a Tasmanian adventure tourism company, and assess the overall relevance of the Green Globe certification program. Aardvark Adventures Tasmania, a tour operator company was approached to participate in this research. The Green Globe Lite program, the latest form of the Green Globe brand, was adopted in the auditing process. Interviews with the Aardvark owner and staff were conducted. The company’s performance was assessed against five key social and environmental areas: sustainability, energy, CO2, water, and waste. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected both from the office and during field operations. The research found that there was strong environmental ethic evident in all levels of the company’s operations. The results of energy consumption, CO2 emissions, water consumption, and solid waste production corresponded with other relevant studies. However, the company’s environmental management system needs to be more formally implemented. Knowledge, attitude, time, and cost are relevant issues in the adoption of certification schemes by small tourism enterprises like Aardvark. The research highlighted that the Green Globe protocol does not closely fit with the adventure tourism activity sector. Various operational factors made the data gathering process difficult. In order to be more effective and comprehensive, Green Globe should define the protocol specific to each sector within the travel and tourism industry. Associated standards and methods should also be more explicit and more widely available to the public.
Coupling between internal spin dynamics and external degrees of freedom in the presence of colored noise
Creators: name: Machluf, S.
name: Coslovsky, J.
name: Petrov, P. G.
name: Japha, Y.
name: Folman, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe asymmetric transition rates between Zeeman levels (spin-flips) of magnetically trapped atoms. The asymmetry strongly depends on the spectral shape of an applied noise. This effect follows from the interplay between the internal states of the atoms and their external degrees of freedom, where different trapped levels experience different potentials. Such insight may prove useful for controlling atomic states by the introduction of noise, as well as provide a better understanding of the effect of noise on the coherent operation of quantum systems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; accepted to PRL
Availability of Water to Crops on Saline Soils
Creators: name: Richards, L. A.
name: Richards, L. A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1959
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Excerpt from the report: The weight of growing crops is composed mostly of water. Flow of water into the roots and out through the leaves is normal for most crops in carrying on growth processes. If water in the plant becomes deficient, either by excessive evaporation or by limited availability in the soil, the rate at which the plant can grow is decreased. Many factors control growth, such as nutritional elements in the soil and physical conditions in the whole plant environment, but water status within the plant is always a major factor and is often limiting. Soil salinity directly affects the availability of water to plants.
Gravitational-wave extraction from neutron-star oscillations
Creators: name: Bernuzzi, Sebastiano
name: Baiotti, Luca
name: Corvino, Giovanni
name: De Pietri, Roberto
name: Nagar, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare different gravitational-wave extraction methods used in three-dimensional nonlinear simulations against linear simulations of perturbations of spherical spacetimes with matter. We present results from fully general-relativistic simulations of a system composed by an oscillating and non-rotating star emitting gravitational radiation. Results about the onset of non-linear effects are also shown.
The role of business in sustainable development: a study of corporate social responsibility and the Australian mining sector
Creators: name: Punnoose, Deepa
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023
Subjects: Environmental management

description: This thesis explores the role of business in sustainable development. The study reviews much of the academic literature on sustainability, sustainable development, corporate social responsibility and related practices. The study then focuses on the interpretation and implementation of sustainable development, corporate social responsibility and related practices in the Australian mining sector. The case study of a leading Australian mining company is analysed to comprehend the stance on corporate social responsibility, sustainable development and the steps taken towards it. The findings indicate that the company has a commitment towards sustainable development and initiatives are being taken towards achieving it.
Superposition of two nonlinear coherent states $\fracπ{2}$ out of phase and their nonclassical properties
Creators: name: Abbasi, O.
name: Tavassoly, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the concept of "{\it nonlinear coherent states}", we will study the interference effects by introducing the {\it "superposition of two classes of nonlinear coherent states"} which are $\fracπ{2}$ out of phase. The formalism has then been applied to a few physical systems as "harmonious states", "SU(1,1) coherent states" and "the center of mass motion of trapped ion". Finally, the nonclassical properties such as sub-Poissonian statistics, quadrature squeezing, amplitude-squared squeezing and Wigner distribution function of the superposed states have been investigated, numerically. Especially, as we will observe the Wigner functions of the superposed states take negative values in phase space, while their original components do not.
description: 11 pages, 27 figures, Accepeted for Publication in Optics Communications 2009
A real-time spatio-temporal data exploration tool for marine research
Creators: name: Veness, A
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023
Subjects: Geospatial information systems and geospatial data modelling

description: The resources required to acquire high quality scientific data in a marine environment can be great. The complication of acquiring data from a platform which pitches, rolls and heaves makes the challenge even greater. The variability of the weather and sea conditions, along with equipment failures, seemingly conspire against the marine scientist. There is a great need for good quality-control measures, accurate electronic record keeping, and effective voyage management at sea if a good outcome from an expensive sea voyage is to be expected. Typically, the plethora of navigation, data acquisition, quality control, Geographical Information Systems and databases used at sea on the world’s research vessels do not allow an intuitive, holistic, spatial and temporal view of real-time data. “How close are we to the ship track from our last visit to the region?” or “What was the deployment depth of the instrument when we were last at this site two years ago?” are typical questions asked by those undertaking research far from shore. Answering these questions like these, in a timely manner, using systems commonly used on research vessels can be difficult. This study explored the combination of an open-source spatio-temporal DataBase Management System (DBMS) and Keyhole Markup Language (KML), creating a framework for the storage and exploration of real-time spatio-temporal data at sea. The framework supported multiple concurrent users using Virtual Globe browsers. This study created a methodology, which resulted in a functional software tool, MARVIN, using open-source software. Empirical and modelled datasets were used in conjunction with MARVIN, both at sea and in the laboratory. MARVIN was found to be able to provide a simple and intuitive 4D (3D + time) real-time view of spatio-temporal datasets, as they were collected at sea. The key combination of a spatio-temporal DBMS and KML, offered a robust solution for the storage of real-time data, undertaking of Geographical Information System (GIS) operations, and streaming of data to multiple clients, running Virtual Globe browsers such as Google Earth. The techniques implemented also support existing navigation, GIS, and numeric modelling software commonly used on modern research vessels.
MOESM1 of Air pollutants and outpatient visits for cardiovascular disease in a severe haze-fog city: Shijiazhuang, China
Creators: name: Tan, Fengzhu
name: Wang, Weijie
name: Qi, Sufen
name: Kan, Haidong
name: Yu, Xinpei
name: Liu, Yi
name: Wu, Duanyang
name: Xu, Bin
name: Meng, Fan
name: Liu, Sicen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1 and Tables S1-S3. Table S2 and S3 provides the ORs of daily CVD outpatient visits in lag 0 per increase in different units of each pollutant, and the Pearson partial correlation coefficient between of them, respectively. These additional results also supported our conclusion.
การศึกษามลพิษอากาศและการประเมินความเสี่ยงต่อสุขภาพจากเตาเผามูลฝอย
Creators: name: สุกานดา พัดพาดี
Publisher: name: ศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9 นครราชสีมา
Year: 2563
Subjects: มลพิษอากาศ
การประเมินความเสี่ยงต่อสุขภาพ:เตาเผามูลฝอย

description: วารสารศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9, 14, 33, 1-21
Need fulfillment and goal perceptions of managerial and supervisory hospital personnel
Creators: name: Pold, Heinrich
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The purpose of the present study was to examine some of the relationships between the level of performance and job satisfaction, goal perceptions, and value of rewards. The subjects for the study were the department managers and nursing supervisors of a small general hospital. Performance criteria for the subjects were obtained by convergent and discriminant analysis of superiors' ratings on a number of traits. The data obtained, indicated that the two groups of subjects, although working in the same organization, had quite dissimilar attitudes and perceptions. The findings were interpreted as manifestations of the different organizational micro-climates in which the two groups operated.
Photometric redshifts: estimating their contamination and distribution using clustering information
Creators: name: Benjamin, Jonathan
name: Van Waerbeke, Ludovic
name: Ménard, Brice
name: Kilbinger, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new technique to estimate the level of contamination between photometric redshift bins. If the true angular cross-correlation between redshift bins can be safely assumed to be zero, any measured cross-correlation is a result of contamination between the bins. We present the theory for an arbitrary number of redshift bins, and discuss in detail the case of two and three bins which can be easily solved analytically. We use mock catalogues constructed from the Millennium Simulation to test the method, showing that artificial contamination can be successfully recovered with our method. We find that degeneracies in the parameter space prohibit us from determining a unique solution for the contamination, though constraints are made which can be improved with larger data sets. We then apply the method to an observational galaxy survey: the deep component of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey. We estimate the level of contamination between photometric redshift bins and demonstrate our ability to reconstruct both the true redshift distribution and the true average redshift of galaxies in each photometric bin.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS V2: Section 4.4 added. Significant additions to analysis in section 5.1
ปัจจัยทำนายการสนับสนุนทางสังคมของครอบครัวและชุมชนกับการเลิกเสพสารเสพติดประเภทเมทแอมเฟตามีน โรงพยาบาลหนองกี่ จังหวัดบุรีรัมย์
Creators: name: อัครวัฒน์ เพียวพงภควัต
Publisher: name: ศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9 นครราชสีมา
Year: 2563
Subjects: การสนับสนุนทางสังคม
ครอบครัวและชุมชน
เมทแอมเฟตามีน
การเลิกสารเสพติด

description: วารสารศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9, 14, 33, 22-34
Toponogov comparison theorem for open triangles
Creators: name: Kondo, Kei
name: Tanaka, Minoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C20, 53C21

description: Dedicated to Professor Gromoll: The aim of our article is to generalize the Toponogov comparison theorem to a complete Riemannian manifold with smooth convex boundary. A geodesic triangle will be replaced by an open (geodesic) triangle standing on the boundary of the manifold, and a model surface will be replaced by the universal covering surface of a cylinder of revolution with totally geodesic boundary. Applications of our theorem are found in our article "Applications of Toponogov's comparison theorems for open triangles" (arXiv:1102.4156).
description: This version 4 (36 pages, no figures) is a version to appear in Tohoku Mathematical Journal
Nonuniform and coherent motion of superconducting vortices in the picometer-per-second regime
Creators: name: Lee, Jonghee
name: Wang, Hui
name: Dreyer, Michael
name: Berger, Helmuth
name: Barker, Barry I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated vortex dynamics in a single-crystal sample of type-II superconductor NbSe$_{2}$ using scanning tunneling microscopy at 4.2 K. The decay of the magnetic field at a few nT/s in our superconducting magnet induced the corresponding motion of vortices at a few pm/s. Starting with an initial magnetic field of 0.5 T, we continued to observe motion of vortices within a field of view of 400$\times$400 nm$^2$ subject to decay of the magnetic field over a week. Vortices moved collectively, and maintained triangular lattices due to strong vortex-vortex interactions during the motion. However, we observed two peculiar characteristics of vortex dynamics in this superconductor. First, the speed and direction of the vortex lattice motion were not uniform in time. Second, despite the non-uniform motion, we also found that there exists an energetically favored configuration of the moving vortices in the single-crystal sample of NbSe$_{2}$ based on the overlaid trajectories and their suppressed speeds. We model the system with weak bulk pinning, strong bulk pinning, and edge barrier effects.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Physical Review B (R) in press (2011)
การขับเคลื่อนพระราชบัญญัติการป้องกันและแก้ไขปัญหาการตั้งครรภ์ในวัยรุ่น พ.ศ. 2559 โดยการมีส่วนร่วมของภาคีในระดับพื้นที่จังหวัดจันทบุรี
Creators: name: สมจิต ยาใจ
Publisher: name: ศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9 นครราชสีมา
Year: 2563
Subjects: พระราชบัญญัติการป้องกันและแก้ไขปัญหาการตั้งครรภ์ในวัยรุ่น พ.ศ.2559
การมีส่วนร่วมของภาคีระดับพื้นที่

description: วารสารศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9, 14, 33, 35-51
On the electron temperatures in high-metallicity HII regions
Creators: name: Pilyugin, L. S.
name: Mattsson, L.
name: Vilchez, J. M.
name: Cedres, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron temperatures of high-metallicity (12+log(O/H) > 8.2) HII regions have been studied. The empirical ff relations which express the nebular-to- auroral [OIII] line ratio Q_3,O (as well as the nebular-to-auroral [OII] line ratio Q_2,O, and the nebular-to-auroral [NII] line ratio Q_2,N) in terms of the nebular R_3 and R_2 line fluxes in spectra of high-metallicity HII regions are derived, and the electron temperatures t_3,O, t_2,O, and t_2,N in a number of extragalactic HII regions are also determined. Furthermore, the t_2 - t_3 diagram is discussed. It is found that there is a one-to-one correspondence between t_2 and t_3 electron temperatures for HII regions with a weak nebular R_3 lines (logR_ < 0.5). The derived t_2,N - t_3,O relation for these HII regions is similar to commonly used t_2 - t_3 relations. The HII regions with a strong nebular R_3 line flux (logR_3 > 0.5) do not follow this relation. A discrepancy between t_2,N and t_2,O temperatures is found, being the t_2,N temperatures systematically lower than t_2,O ones. The differences are small at low electron temperatures and increases with increasing electron temperatures up to 10% at t=1. The uncertainties in the atomic data may be the cause of this discrepancy.
description: 14 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Temporal Changes in South-East Tasmanian Saltmarshes
Creators: name: Prahalad, Vishnu
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023
Subjects: Marine and estuarine ecology (incl. marine ichthyology)

description: Coastal salt marshes are unique and highly productive ecosystems. They form a major part of the enclosed waterways of south east Tasmania, especially within the Pitt Water, Pipe Clay Lagoon and Ralphs Bay areas. The Pitt Water salt marshes are acknowledged to be the most diverse and extensive of Tasmanian salt marshes with extremely high floristic and faunal values, some recognised internationally while some remain unstudied. A study conducted in 1975 detailed the extent and vegetation community composition of the salt marshes in the Pitt Water, Pipe Clay Lagoon and Ralphs Bay areas. More than 30 years since then, the change in these important ecological communities remained unstudied. Elsewhere in Australia and internationally, temporal studies of salt marshes have reported substantial changes in morphology, extent and vegetation. This has led to several policy and management actions directed at conserving the function and values of salt marshes. The objective of the present study was to investigate the spatial and temporal changes in salt marshes mapped in 1975 to inform policy and planning concerning their management and conservation. Most salt marshes have had losses in their areal extent, with nearly 17 hectares of area (5%) lost on the seaward side primarily due to coastal erosion. The salt marsh shorelines have been eroding at about 6 cm to 20 cm a year, with erosion highest on the shorelines more exposed to wind-generated waves. Nearly 6% of the salt marsh area had been lost due to land reclamation. While some area had been gained through accretion and landward transgression, it was less than a quarter of the salt marsh area lost.Results for vegetation change show that low marsh plants, which are more adapted to water logging, have replaced long lived high marsh plants as the dominant vegetation community of the salt marshes. A general shift of vegetation zones inland was observed, suggesting a response to sea level rise. Extensive areas within the marsh have been denuded of plant cover and have turned to salt pans/flats and “rotten spots” possibly affected by an increase in tidal inundation, increases in soil salinity related to climate change and increased nutrient inputs from irrigated land. These changes have several implications for the conservation of both the floristic and faunal values of salt marshes and their contribution to the health and productivity of the coastal waterways. This study highlights a compelling need for strategic planning for the future conservation and management of these important coastal ecosystems in a time of change and contributes key information and methods to assist these efforts.
Topological Insulators on the Decorated Honeycomb Lattice
Creators: name: Rüegg, Andreas
name: Wen, Jun
name: Fiete, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the decorated honeycomb lattice supports a number of topological insulating phases with a non-trivial Z_2 invariant and time-reversal symmetry protected gapless edge modes. We investigate the stability of these phases with respect to various symmetry breaking perturbations and demonstrate the connection to the recently discovered exactly solvable S=1/2 chiral spin liquid model [Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 247203 (2007)] with non-Abelian and Abelian excitations on the same lattice. Our work highlights the relationship between topological band insulators and topologically ordered spin systems, and points to promising avenues for enlarging the number of known examples of both.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 8 of The climate changes promoted the chloroplast genomic evolution of Dendrobium orchids among multiple photosynthetic pathways
Creators: name: Xue, Qiqian
name: Yang, Jiapeng
name: Yu, Wenhui
name: Wang, Hongman
name: Hou, Zhenyu
name: Li, Chao
name: Xue, Qingyun
name: Liu, Wei
name: Ding, Xiaoyu
name: Niu, Zhitao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Table 5. Definition of nineteen bioclimatic factors
A note on the Koszul complex in deformation quantization
Creators: name: Ferrario, Andrea
name: Rossi, Carlo A.
name: Willwacher, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 16E45, 81R60

description: The aim of this short note is to present a proof of the existence of an $A_\infty$-quasi-isomorphism between the $A_\infty$-$\mathrm S(V^*)$-$\wedge(V)$-bimodule $K$, introduced in \cite{CFFR}, and the Koszul complex $\mathrm K(V)$ of $\mathrm S(V^*)$, viewed as an $A_\infty$-$\mathrm S(V^*)$-$\wedge(V)$-bimodule, for $V$ a finite-dimensional (complex or real) vector space.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure; a more conceptual proof of the existence of an $A_\infty$-bimodule structure on the tensor product of $A_\infty$-bimodules has been added; the proof of Theorem 3.5 has been corrected; some typos have been corrected; acknowledgments modified; added a final remark on the generalization of the result to the framework of \cite{CFFR}
O'ZBEK HIKOYACHILIGI VA UNING TARAQQIYOT YO'LI
Creators: name: Hasanova, Dilbar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek hikoyachiligi, uning ma’lum bir davrlariga xos xususiyatlari, mustaqillikdan keyingi davr xususiyatlarini yoritishda yozuvchi Ahmad A’zamning “Oyning gardishi” hikoyasi tahlilga tortilgan.
การพัฒนากระบวนการบริหารยุทธศาสตร์สุขภาพ จังหวัดนครราชสีมา
Creators: name: สันติ ทวยมีฤทธิ์
Publisher: name: ศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9 นครราชสีมา
Year: 2563
Subjects: การบริหารยุทธศาสตร์สุขภาพ

description: วารสารศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9, 14, 33, 52-70
On the Navier-Stokes equations with rotating effect and prescribed outflow velocity
Creators: name: Hansel, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the equations of Navier-Stokes modeling viscous fluid flow past a moving or rotating obstacle in $\mathbb{R}^d$ subject to a prescribed velocity condition at infinity. In contrast to previously known results, where the prescribed velocity vector is assumed to be parallel to the axis of rotation, in this paper we are interested in a general outflow velocity. In order to use $L^p$-techniques we introduce a new coordinate system, in which we obtain a non-autonomous partial differential equation with an unbounded drift term. We prove that the linearized problem in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is solved by an evolution system on $L^p_σ(\mathbb{R}^d)$ for $1
description: 18 pages, to appear in J. Math. Fluid Mech. (published online first)
Hadronic top-quark pair production in association with a hard jet at next-to-leading order QCD: Phenomenological studies for the Tevatron and the LHC
Creators: name: Dittmaier, S.
name: Uwer, P.
name: Weinzierl, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the calculation of the next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the production of top--antitop-quark pairs in association with a hard jet at the Tevatron and at the LHC. Results for integrated and differential cross sections are presented. We find a significant reduction of the scale dependence. In most cases the corrections are below 20% indicating that the perturbative expansion is well under control. Moreover, the forward--backward charge asymmetry of the top-quark, which is analyzed at the Tevatron, is studied at next-to-leading order. We find large corrections suggesting that the definition of the observable has to be refined.
description: 37 pages, version to be published
Decision making and the brewing industry
Creators: name: Spencer-Johnson, Christopher Wilfred
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The nature of the brewing industry in British Columbia is determined by its marketing environment. All aspects of the environment have some influence but it is the legal variable which is the dominant factor. There is no other industry which is as strictly regulated as the brewing industry. This regulation severely restricts the use of the marketing decision variables, the usual means by which a firm can combat the environment, and thus the industry is in the peculiar position of being able to do relatively little in order to encourage sales. The marketing environment is divided into five segments in this thesis and each segment is investigated in detail in order to determine its part in the overall picture. The constraints which the environment imposes on the decision variables are then examined and the means which are left for a firm to combat the environment are discussed. The decision to use a particular method requires that several activities be undertaken first, in order to arrive at that decision. The sequence of activities which lead to a decision constitutes the process of decision making. Such a process is fundamental to every firm. This thesis examines the theory behind the decision making process and a model is developed to describe the various steps. This model is then included in a general procedural model for systematically dealing with several problems. To test theory against practice, this latter model is compared step-by-step with an actual problem that occurred in the brewing industry.
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างพฤติกรรมการดูแลสุขภาพช่องปากเด็กของผู้ปกครองและสภาวะสุขภาพช่องปากของเด็กวัยก่อนเรียนในอำเภอปักธงชัย จังหวัดนครราชสีมา
Creators: name: ธิดา ธำรงวงศ์สวัสดิ์
Publisher: name: ศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9 นครราชสีมา
Year: 2563
Subjects: พฤติกรรมการดูแลสุขภาพช่องปาก
สภาวะการเกิดฟันผุ
เด็กวัยก่อนเรียน

description: วารสารศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9, 14, 33, 71-87
MOESM1 of IMAGE: high-powered detection of genetic effects on DNA methylation using integrated methylation QTL mapping and allele-specific analysis
Creators: name: Fan, Yue
name: Vilgalys, Tauras
name: Sun, Shiquan
name: Peng, Qinke
name: Tung, Jenny
name: Zhou, Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary text on IMAGE modeling and inference details.
Characterization of intermittency in renewal processes: Application to earthquakes
Creators: name: Akimoto, Takuma
name: Hasumi, Tomohiro
name: Aizawa, Yoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a one-dimensional piecewise linear intermittent map from the interevent time distribution for a given renewal process. Then, we characterize intermittency by the asymptotic behavior near the indifferent fixed point in the piecewise linear intermittent map. Thus, we provide a new framework to understand a unified characterization of intermittency, and also present the Lyapunov exponent of renewal processes. This method is applied to the occurrence of earthquakes using the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) catalog. We demonstrate that interevent times are not independent and identically distributed random variables by analyzing the return map of interevent times, but that there is a systematic change in conditional probability distribution functions of interevent times.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Supersymmetry of the planar Dirac - Deser-Jackiw-Templeton system, and of its non-relativistic limit
Creators: name: Horvathy, Peter A.
name: Plyushchay, Mikhail S.
name: Valenzuela, Mauricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The planar Dirac and the topologically massive vector gauge fields are unified into a supermultiplet involving no auxiliary fields. The superPoincaré symmetry emerges from the $osp(1|2)$ supersymmetry realized in terms of the deformed Heisenberg algebra underlying the construction. The non-relativistic limit yields spin 1/2 as well as new, spin 1 "Lévy-Leblond-type" equations which, together, carry an N=2 superSchrödinger symmetry. Part of the latter has its origin in the universal enveloping algebra of the superPoincaré algebra.
description: 14 pages, no figures. Published version
Additional file 1 of Parthenolide ameliorates 3-nitropropionic acid-induced Huntington’s disease-like aberrations via modulating NLRP3 inflammasome, reducing microglial activation and inducing astrocyte shifting
Creators: name: Noureldeen, Mona E.
name: Shahin, Nancy N.
name: Amin, Hebat Allah A.
name: El-Sawalhi, Maha M.
name: Ghaiad, Heba R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
D-optimal designs via a cocktail algorithm
Creators: name: Yu, Yaming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A fast new algorithm is proposed for numerical computation of (approximate) D-optimal designs. This "cocktail algorithm" extends the well-known vertex direction method (VDM; Fedorov 1972) and the multiplicative algorithm (Silvey, Titterington and Torsney, 1978), and shares their simplicity and monotonic convergence properties. Numerical examples show that the cocktail algorithm can lead to dramatically improved speed, sometimes by orders of magnitude, relative to either the multiplicative algorithm or the vertex exchange method (a variant of VDM). Key to the improved speed is a new nearest neighbor exchange strategy, which acts locally and complements the global effect of the multiplicative algorithm. Possible extensions to related problems such as nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation are mentioned.
description: A number of changes after accounting for the referees' comments including new examples in Section 4 and more detailed explanations throughout