cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4 of The use of micro-costing in economic analyses of surgical interventions: a systematic review
Creators: name: Potter, Shelley
name: Davies, Charlotte
name: Davies, Gareth
name: Rice, Caoimhe
name: Hollingworth, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4 Papers included in the systematic review (n = 85).
Onychiurus penetrans Gisin 1952
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Onychiurus
Onychiurus penetrans

description: Onychiurus penetrans Gisin, 1952 *
Onychiurus penetrans Gisin, 1952: 79.
DISTRIBUTION. — Aveyron. Grotte de Mont-Fleuri à Layolle, dans le Causse Noir (Stomp 1971). — Causse Noir, grottesdu Mont Fleuri et de la Sourguette (Stomp 1974).
Lozère. Grotte de Nabrigas à Mayres, Cévennes (Gisin 1952). — Causses du Larzac, grotte sans nom et aven du Mas de Rouquet, causse Méjean, grottede Nabrigas (Stomp 1974).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 339, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
H-Space structures on spaces of metrics of positive scalar curvature
Creators: name: Frenck, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct and study an $H$-space multiplication on $\mathcal R^+(M)$ for manifolds $M$ which are nullcobordant in their own tangential $2$-type. This is applied to give a rigidity criterion for the action of the diffeomorphism group on $\mathcal R^+(M)$ via pullback. We also compare this to other known multiplicative structures on $\mathcal R^+(M)$.
description: 15 pages, 21 figures; v2: revision according to referee report, accepted for publication in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc
Croscherichia sanguinolenta subsp. arabica Bologna & Coco 1991
Creators: name: Bologna, Marco A.
name: Turco, Federica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Croscherichia
Croscherichia sanguinolenta
Croscherichia sanguinolenta arabica bologna & coco, 1991

description: Croscherichia sanguinolenta arabica Bologna & Coco, 1991
 Distribution. Species widely distributed from Senegal and Western Sahara through the whole Sahara, east to Sinai, Middle East and Iran; ssp. arabica is endemic to Saudi Arabia.
 New records. Saudi Arabia. Near Hā’ il, 15–20.iii.1962 G. Popov coll. 1 ex. (BMNH). Bureida, 6.iv.1962, 1 ex. (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Bologna, Marco A. & Turco, Federica, 2007, The Meloidae (Coleoptera) of the United Arab Emirates with an updated Arabian checklist, pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 1625 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1625.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5103300
Additional file 1 of How to study runs of homozygosity using PLINK? A guide for analyzing medium density SNP data in livestock and pet species
Creators: name: R. Meyermans
name: W. Gorssen
name: N. Buys
name: S. Janssens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Quality control metrics for all evaluated populations. Abbreviations as in TableÂ 2.
Reconfigurable Microwave Systems based on Functional Materials
Creators: name: Maune, Holger
Publisher: name: Technical University of Darmstadt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 408-02 Nachrichten- und Hochfrequenztechnik, Kommunikationstechnik und -netze, Theoretische Elektrotechnik
subject: 621.3

description: Habilitationsschrift im Fach Hochfrequenztechnik
Composite topological objects in topological superfluids
Creators: name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superfluid phases of $^3$He discovered in 1972 opened the new area of the application of topological methods to condensed matter systems. Due to the multi-component order parameter which characterizes the broken $SO(3)\times SO(3)\times U(1)$ symmetry in these phases, there are many inhomogeneous objects -- textures and defects in the order parameter field -- which are protected by topology and are characterized by topological quantum numbers. Among them there are quantized vortices, skyrmions and merons, solitons and vortex sheets, monopoles and boojums, Alice strings, Kibble-Lazarides-Shafi walls terminated by Alice strings, spin vortices with soliton tails, etc. Most of them have been experimentally identified and investigated using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniquie, and in particular the phase coherent spin precession discovered in 1984 in $^3$He-B by Borovik-Romanov, Bunkov, Dmitriev and Mukharskiy in collaboration with Fomin.
description: draft of the paper prepared for the issue of JETP devoted to 100 years of Borovik-Romanov, 9 pages, 11 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1602.02595
Selected Theoretical Issues in B-meson Physics: CKM matrix and Semileptonic Decays
Creators: name: Narodetskii, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These notes are a written version of a lecture given at the International Seminar {\it Modern Trends and Classical Approach} devoted to the 80$^{th}$ anniversary of Prof. Karen Ter-Martirosyan, ITEP September 30 -- October 1, 2002. The notes represent a non-technical review of our present knowledge on the phenomenology of weak decays of quarks, and their rôle in the determination of the parameters of the Standard Model. They are meant as an introduction to some of the latest results and applications in the field. Specifically, we focus on CP violation in B-decays and the determination of the CKM matrix element $V_{cb}$ from semileptonic decays of $B$ mesons. We also briefly discuss phenomenological applications concerning the electron-energy spectra in semileptonic $B$ and $B_c$ decays.
description: 44 pages, 13 figures, LATeX2e, Axodraw package used; Submitted to "Survey in High Energy Physics"
A Reynolds-robust preconditioner for the Scott-Vogelius discretization of the stationary incompressible Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Farrell, Patrick E.
name: Mitchell, Lawrence
name: Scott, L. Ridgway
name: Wechsung, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.8
subject: 65N55, 65F08, 65N30

description: Augmented Lagrangian preconditioners have successfully yielded Reynolds-robust preconditioners for the stationary incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, but only for specific discretizations. The discretizations for which these preconditioners have been designed possess error estimates which depend on the Reynolds number, with the discretization error deteriorating as the Reynolds number is increased. In this paper we present an augmented Lagrangian preconditioner for the Scott-Vogelius discretization on barycentrically-refined meshes. This achieves both Reynolds-robust performance and Reynolds-robust error estimates. A key consideration is the design of a suitable space decomposition that captures the kernel of the grad-div term added to control the Schur complement; the same barycentric refinement that guarantees inf-sup stability also provides a local decomposition of the kernel of the divergence. The robustness of the scheme is confirmed by numerical experiments in two and three dimensions.
description: Fixed sign of grad-div term in (3.7)
Index and stable linear forms of Lie algebras
Creators: name: Tauvel, Patrice
name: Yu, Rupert W. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B45; 17B20

description: We characterize, in a purely algebraic manner, certain linear forms, called stable, on a Lie algebra. As an application, we determine the index of a Borel subalgebra of a semi-simple Lie algebra. Finally, we give an example of a parabolic subalgebra of a semi-simple Lie algebra which does not admit any stable linear form.
description: This paper is written in French
The BACCO Simulation Project: Exploiting the full power of large-scale structure for cosmology
Creators: name: Angulo, Raul E.
name: Zennaro, Matteo
name: Contreras, Sergio
name: Aricò, Giovanni
name: Pellejero-Ibañez, Marcos
name: Stücker, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the BACCO project, a simulation framework specially designed to provide highly-accurate predictions for the distribution of mass, galaxies, and gas as a function of cosmological parameters. In this paper, we describe our main suite of simulations (L $\sim2$ Gpc and $4320^3$ particles) and present various validation tests. Using a cosmology-rescaling technique, we predict the nonlinear mass power spectrum over the redshift range $0
description: 12 pages; 11 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Croscherichia salavatiani Kaszab 1968
Creators: name: Bologna, Marco A.
name: Turco, Federica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Croscherichia
Croscherichia salavatiani

description: Croscherichia salavatiani Kaszab, 1968
 Distribution. Arabian-Sindian species, recorded from Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan. New for U.A.E. and Oman.
 New records. U. A. E.: Abu Dhabi Emirate, EA4, Al Bateen dunes, 4 Km W Al Aïn on the road to Abu Dhabi, 24,20491° N 55,61263° E, 195 m a.s.l., 15.iii.2005, 1 ex. on Tribulus omanense (CB). Abu Dhabi Emirate, EA9, Al Aïn, Al Bateen dunes, crossroad E22-road to Al Aïn Airport, 24,20080° N 55,59146° E, 195 m a.s.l., 13.iii.2005 M. Bologna & F. Turco coll. 1 ex. (CB). Abu Dhabi Emirate, EA10, Al Aïn, 3–4 Km E Al Selimat on road Al Aïn-Abu Dhabi, 24,19263° N 55,58861° E, 220 m a.s.l., 13.iii.2005 M. Bologna & F. Turco coll. 1 ex., on Poaceae (CB).
 Oman. Taruf, 23.1982, 2 ex on Umbelliferae (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Bologna, Marco A. & Turco, Federica, 2007, The Meloidae (Coleoptera) of the United Arab Emirates with an updated Arabian checklist, pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 1625 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1625.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5103300
Optimal Control of Quantum Dynamics : A New Theoretical Approach
Creators: name: Dey, Bijoy K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A New theoretical formalism for the optimal quantum control has been presented. The approach stems from the consideration of describing the time-dependent quantum system in terms of the real physical observables, viz., the probability density rho(x,t) and the quantum current j(x,t) which is well documented in the Bohm's hydrodynamical formulation of quantum mechanics. The approach has been applied for manipulating the vibrational motion of HBr in its ground electronic state under an external electric field.
description: 4 figures
Onychiurus pseudostachianus Gisin 1956
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Onychiurus
Onychiurus pseudostachianus

description: Onychiurus pseudostachianus Gisin, 1956 *
Onychiurus pseudostachianu s Gisin, 1956: 346.
DISTRIBUTION. — Suisse. Gisin 1956.
Seine-Saint-Denis. La Courneuve (Gisin 1956).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 339, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Additional file 3 of The use of micro-costing in economic analyses of surgical interventions: a systematic review
Creators: name: Potter, Shelley
name: Davies, Charlotte
name: Davies, Gareth
name: Rice, Caoimhe
name: Hollingworth, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Data Extraction Form.
Irregular Dynamics in a One-Dimensional Bose System
Creators: name: Berman, G. P.
name: Borgonovi, F.
name: Izrailev, F. M.
name: Smerzi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study many-body quantum dynamics of $δ$-interacting bosons confined in a one-dimensional ring. Main attention is payed to the transition from the mean-field to Tonks-Girardeau regime using an approach developed in the theory of interacting particles. We analyze, both analytically and numerically, how the Shannon entropy of the wavefunction and the momentum distribution depend on time for a weak and strong interactions. We show that the transition from regular (quasi-periodic) to irregular ("chaotic") dynamics coincides with the onset of the Tonks-Girardeau regime. In the latter regime the momentum distribution of the system reveals a statistical relaxation to a steady state distribution. The transition can be observed experimentally by studying the interference fringes obtained after releasing the trap and letting the boson system expand ballistically.
description: 4 pages 4 pictures
title: Cyclophilin D Is a Sensor of Nano-Pulse Stimulation
Creators: name: Ruedlinger, Brittney
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Nano-Pulse Stimulation (NPS), a pulsed power-derived technology, stimulates structural and functional changes in plasma membranes and cellular organelles. NPS induces a Ca2+ influx and opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) that dissipates the mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) and, when sustained, induces regulated cell death. Here we show that in rat cardiomyoblasts (H9C2) cyclophilin D (CypD) is a mitochondrial sensor for NPS as defined by observations that loss of ΔΨm is Ca2+ and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mROS) dependent and cyclosporin A (CsA)-sensitive, which are diagnostic qualities for effects on CypD and the mPTP. Mechanistically, NPS stimulates increases in intracellular Ca2+ which enhances mROS in a dose dependent manner. The regulatory role of CypD on mPTP activation, is effectively inhibited at low Ca2+ concentrations and/or by CsA. Although NPS-induced dissipation of ΔΨm is largely Ca2+-dependent, the degree of Ca2+ sensitivities vary among cell types. Nevertheless, knockdown of the proapoptotic protein, APAF-1, and overexpression of the antiapoptotic protein, Bcl-xl, in human Jurkat T lymphocytes (E6.1) did not affect NPS-induced dissipation of ΔΨm or cell death. Taken together, these results indicate NPS induces activation of the mPTP through Ca2+-dependent, mROS-dependent, CsA-sensitive dissipation of the ΔΨm that is independent of caspase activation and insensitive to protection by Bcl-xl.
The MUSE Atlas of Disks (MAD): Ionized gas kinematic maps and an application to Diffuse Ionized Gas
Creators: name: Brok, Mark den
name: Carollo, C. Marcella
name: Erroz-Ferrer, Santiago
name: Fagioli, Martina
name: Brinchmann, Jarle
name: Emsellem, Eric
name: Krajnović, Davor
name: Marino, Raffaella A.
name: Onodera, Masato
name: Tacchella, Sandro
name: Weilbacher, Peter M.
name: Woo, Joanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained data for 41 star forming galaxies in the MUSE Atlas of Disks (MAD) survey with VLT/MUSE. These data allow us, at high resolution of a few 100 pc, to extract ionized gas kinematics ($V, σ$) of the centers of nearby star forming galaxies spanning 3 dex in stellar mass. This paper outlines the methodology for measuring the ionized gas kinematics, which we will use in subsequent papers of this survey. We also show how the maps can be used to study the kinematics of diffuse ionized gas for galaxies of various inclinations and masses. Using two different methods to identify the diffuse ionized gas, we measure rotation velocities of this gas for a subsample of 6 galaxies. We find that the diffuse ionized gas rotates on average slower than the star forming gas with lags of 0-10 km/s while also having higher velocity dispersion. The magnitude of these lags is on average 5 km/s lower than observed velocity lags between ionized and molecular gas. Using Jeans models to interpret the lags in rotation velocity and the increase in velocity dispersion we show that most of the diffuse ionized gas kinematics are consistent with its emission originating from a somewhat thicker layer than the star forming gas, with a scale height that is lower than that of the stellar disk.
description: 22 pages, accepted by MNRAS
MOESM1 of pTuneos: prioritizing tumor neoantigens from next-generation sequencing data
Creators: name: Zhou, Chi
name: Wei, Zhiting
name: Zhang, Zhanbing
name: Zhang, Biyu
name: Zhu, Chenyu
name: Chen, Ke
name: Chuai, Guohui
name: Qu, Sheng
name: Xie, Lu
name: Gao, Yong
name: Liu, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. A. Pipeline of calculating hydrophobicity immunogenicity score. B-D. Performance of three models corresponding to 9mer, 10 mer and 11mer peptides.
Bright Lyman $\rm α$ emitters among Spitzer SMUVS galaxies in the MUSE/COSMOS field
Creators: name: Rosani, G.
name: Caminha, G. B.
name: Caputi, K. I.
name: Deshmukh, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for bright Ly$\rm α$ emitters among Spitzer SMUVS galaxies at z > 2.9 with homogeneous MUSE data. Although it only covers a small region of COSMOS, MUSE has the unique advantage of providing spectral information over the entire field, without the need of target pre-selection. This gives an unbiased detection of all the brightest Ly$\rm α$ emitters among SMUVS sources, which by design are stellar-mass selected galaxies. Within the studied area, ~14% of the SMUVS galaxies at z > 2.9 have Ly$\rm α$ fluxes F$\rm _λ$ > 7 x 10$^{-18}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$. These Ly$\rm α$ emitters are characterized by three types of emission, 47% show a single line profile, 19% present a double peak or a blue bump and 31% show a red tail. One object (3%) shows both a blue bump and a red tail. We also investigate the spectral energy distribution (SED) properties of the SMUVS MUSE-detected galaxies and MUSE non-detections. After stellar-mass matching both populations, we find that MUSE detected galaxies have generally lower extinction than SMUVS-only objects, while there is no clear intrinsic difference in the mass and age distributions. For the MUSE-detected SMUVS galaxies, we compare the instantaneous SFR lower limit given by Ly$\rm α$ flux with its past average derived from SED fitting, and find evidence for rejuvenation in some of our oldest objects. We also study the spectra of those Ly$\rm α$ emitters which are not detected in SMUVS in the same field. We find different distributions of the emission line profiles, which could be ascribed to the fainter Ly$\rm α$ luminosities of the MUSE-only sources and an intrinsically different mass distribution. Finally, we search for the presence of galaxy associations. MUSE's integral coverage is 20 times more likely to find associations than all other existing spectral data in COSMOS, biased by target pre-selection.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables, re-submitted to A&A after addressing the referee's report
Onychiurus rectospinatus Stach 1922
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Onychiurus
Onychiurus rectospinatus

description: Onychiurus rectospinatus Stach, 1922 *
Onychiurus rectospinatus Stach, 1922a: 8.
DISTRIBUTION. — Gironde. Bordeaux (Cassagnau 1961). Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Alos (Cassagnau 1961).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1961.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 339, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Hybrid Fuzzy-Linear Programming Approach for Multi Criteria Decision Making Problems
Creators: name: Petrovic-Lazarevic, Sonja
name: Abraham, Ajith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0

description: The purpose of this paper is to point to the usefulness of applying a linear mathematical formulation of fuzzy multiple criteria objective decision methods in organising business activities. In this respect fuzzy parameters of linear programming are modelled by preference-based membership functions. This paper begins with an introduction and some related research followed by some fundamentals of fuzzy set theory and technical concepts of fuzzy multiple objective decision models. Further a real case study of a manufacturing plant and the implementation of the proposed technique is presented. Empirical results clearly show the superiority of the fuzzy technique in optimising individual objective functions when compared to non-fuzzy approach. Furthermore, for the problem considered, the optimal solution helps to infer that by incorporating fuzziness in a linear programming model either in constraints, or both in objective functions and constraints, provides a similar (or even better) level of satisfaction for obtained results compared to non-fuzzy linear programming.
Croscherichia tigrinipennis
Creators: name: Bologna, Marco A.
name: Turco, Federica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Croscherichia
Croscherichia tigrinipennis

description: Croscherichia tigrinipennis (Latreille, 1827)
 Distribution. Widely distributed from Senegal and Western Sahara, through the whole Sahara, east to Sudan and Ethiopia, Arabian Peninsula. Cited also from Iraq.
 New records. Saudi Arabia. Lodar, 800 m, 16.v.1967 K. Guichardt coll. 5 exx. (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Bologna, Marco A. & Turco, Federica, 2007, The Meloidae (Coleoptera) of the United Arab Emirates with an updated Arabian checklist, pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 1625 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1625.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5103300
Supercritical multitype branching processes: the ancestral types of typical individuals
Creators: name: Georgii, Hans-Otto
name: Baake, Ellen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60J80; 60F10

description: For supercritical multitype branching processes in continuous time, we investigate the evolution of types along those lineages that survive up to some time t. We establish almost-sure convergence theorems for both time and population averages of ancestral types (conditioned on non-extinction), and identify the mutation process describing the type evolution along typical lineages. An important tool is a representation of the family tree in terms of a suitable size-biased tree with trunk. As a by-product, this representation allows a `conceptual proof' (in the sense of Kurtz, Lyons, Pemantle, Peres 1997) of the continuous-time version of the Kesten-Stigum theorem.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure; minor additions, added references
Dare Architecture and Technology D2.2
Creators: name: Malcolm, Atkinson
name: Iraklis, Klampanos
name: Valentina, Andries
name: Aurora, Constantin
name: Rosa, Filgueira
name: André, Genünd
name: Gottschämmer Ellen
name: Karkaletsis Vangelis
name: Antonis, Koukourikos
name: Levray Amélie
name: Linder Mike
name: Federica, Magnoni
name: Christian, Pagé
name: Rietbrock Andreas
name: Alessandro, Spinuso
name: Chrysoula, Themeli
name: Tsilimparis Xenofon
name: Fabian, Wolf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: data-intensive computing
high-performance computing
workflows-as-a-service
computational-support for collaborative working
multi-disciplinary collaboration
Earth-science applications
Cloud-platform architecture
agile research support

description: DARE is an ambitious project that aims to provide novel approaches for creating and using data-powered methods at the frontiers of today’s research and innovation. DARE’s central goal is to support research developers – domain-expert software developers – to transparently make use of European e-infrastructures, research infrastructures and other platforms and software in
 order to create data- and computationally-intensive applications for their domains. DARE aims to achieve these goals by providing much needed technology and methodology aligned with EOSC developments.
 We present progress since D2.1 with an interim report ID2.2 and the new understanding of what is required from the DARE architecture, driven by the interplay of user requirements and technological opportunities. These are constrained and enhanced to yield future utility, extensibility and sustainability. New requirements for users to directly create and control complex computational and data challenges are pushing DARE to extend its integration, automation and optimisation. The initial progress with these is presented and evaluated. They lead to a strategy for sustainability.
description: This deliverable was approved internally and by external reviewers and recognised as reporting significant advances in distributed support for computationally and data intesive research and development of particular relevance for research developers and for those who develop and support their web-enabled work environments.
Envisioning Care in Algorithmic Accountability for Collaborative Citymaking
Creators: name: Sepulveda, Aleyda Rocha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: anthropology of algorithms
digital humanities
citizen science
environmental humanities

description: Invited Presentation at Art & Care: Study Day as part of the Cambridge Festival (UK). What does it mean to be human in a world where everything could be “alive” and “algorithmic” at the same time? A particular understanding of power lies at the root of algorithms and automatization. Certainty can, apparently, be engineered, and thus, the promise of a “fair” system. But can we imagine futures without discussing matters of care emitted by technologies? Through a feminist political ecology lens, I explore how notions of certainty sustain gaps that blur, hinder and bring attention to our co-relations, inter-dependence, fluidity, and connectedness as humans, with our past, present, futures.
ELIXIR Europe on the road to sustainable research software
Creators: name: Kuzak, Mateusz
name: Harrow, Jenifer
name: Jimenez, Rafael C.
name: Psomopoulos, Fotis
name: Via, Allegra
name: Bampalikis, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: ELIXIR is an intergovernmental organization that brings together life science resources across Europe. These resources include databases, software tools, training materials, cloud storage, and supercomputers. One of the goals of ELIXIR is to coordinate these resources so that they form a single infrastructure. This infrastructure makes it easier for scientists to find and share data, exchange expertise, and agree on best practices. ELIXIR's activities are divided into the following five areas Data, Tools, Interoperability, Compute and Training known as “platforms”. The ELIXIR Tools Platform works to improve the discovery, quality and sustainability of software resources. Software Best Practices task of the Tools Platform aims to raise the quality and sustainability of research software by producing, adopting, promoting and measuring information standards and best practices applied to the software development life cycle. We have published four (4OSS) simple recommendations to encourage best practices in research software and the Top 10 metrics for life science software good practices. The next step is to adopt, promote, and recognise these information standards and best practices, by developing comprehensive guidelines for software curation, and through workshops for training researchers and developers towards the adoption of software best practices.
Additional file 3 of Effect of maternal growth monitoring knowledge on stunting, wasting and underweight among children 0–18 months in Tamale metropolis of Ghana
Creators: name: Bukari, Mohammed
name: Muzamil Abubakari
name: Majeed, Mohammed
name: Abdul-Razak Abizari
name: Wemakor, Anthony
name: Atosona, Ambrose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Nutritional status by socio-demographic characteristics of respondents.
Studies on tetrafluoropropene-based gas mixtures with low environmental impact for Resistive Plate Chambers
Creators: name: Bianchi, A.
name: Delsanto, S.
name: Dupieux, P.
name: Ferretti, A.
name: Gagliardi, M.
name: Joly, B.
name: Manen, S. P.
name: Marchisone, M.
name: Micheletti, L.
name: Rosano, A.
name: Vercellin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaseous detectors are widely used in high-energy physics experiments, and in particular at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), to provide tracking and triggering over large volumes. It has been recently estimated that Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC), used for muon detection, have the highest contribution on the overall greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at the LHC experiments. Gas mixtures for RPCs are mainly made of C$_{2}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$, which is a greenhouse gas with a high environmental impact in the atmosphere. C$_{2}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$ is already phasing out of production, due to recent European Union (EU) regulations, and its cost is expected to increase in the near future. Therefore, finding alternative gas mixtures made of gas components with a low Global Warming Potential (GWP) has become extremely important for limiting the GHG emissions as well as for economic reasons. The novel hydrofluoroolefins are likely appropriate candidates to replace C$_{2}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$ due to their similar chemical structures. This study is focused on the characterization of innovative gas mixtures with tetrafluoropropene HFO1234ze(E) (C$_{3}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$) that is one of the most eco-friendly hydrofluoroolefins, thanks to its very low GWP. HFO1234ze(E)-based gas mixtures with the addition of Ar, N$_{2}$, O$_{2}$ and CO$_{2}$ are extensively discussed in this paper as well as the role of i-C$_{4}$H$_{10}$ and SF$_{6}$ in such mixtures.
description: 15th Topical Seminar on Innovative Particle and Radiation Detectors (IPRD19)
$C^\infty$ perturbations of FRW models with a cosmological constant
Creators: name: Perjés, Zoltán
name: Vasúth, Mátyás
name: Czinner, Viktor
name: Eriksson, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models, with a perfect fluid matter source and non-vanishing cosmological constant, are studied. The equations governing linear perturbations of the space-time and the variation of energy density are given. The complete solution of the problem is obtained for $C^{\infty}$ perturbations, using a comoving time. The Sachs-Wolfe fluctuations of the temperature of the cosmic background radiation are obtained for the relatively growing density perturbations. It is found that the observable celestial microwave fluctuation pattern underwent a reversal approximately two billion years ago. What is observed today is a negative image of the last scattering surface with an attenuation of the fluctuations, due to the presence of the cosmological constant.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Croscherichia goryi
Creators: name: Bologna, Marco A.
name: Turco, Federica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Croscherichia
Croscherichia goryi

description: Croscherichia goryi (Marseul, 1870)
 Distribution. Distributed in eastern Sudan (and generically recorded also from Egypt), Syria, Israel, Palestine, Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Pakistan, northwestern India. New for the U.A.E., even if it was probably recorded by Gillet & Gillet (2005), who published one picture of this Croscherichia as Mylabris bipunctata (Olivier) (see also Hycleus pirata n.sp.).
 New records. Saudi Arabia: Arabia, 1 ex. (BMNH).
 U.A.E.: Ras Al Khaimah Emirate, EA1, road E11 crossroad to the International Airport, 25,66708° N 55,76770° E, 5–10 m a.s.l., 11.iii.2005 M. Bologna & F. Turco coll. 2 ex., on Asteraceae with yellow flowers (CB). Ras Al Khaimah Emirate, Diqdāqah (as Digdagga), 15.v.1992, 1 ex. (CB); Jebel Qatar?, 30.v.1985? J.N.B. Brown coll. 1 ex. (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Bologna, Marco A. & Turco, Federica, 2007, The Meloidae (Coleoptera) of the United Arab Emirates with an updated Arabian checklist, pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 1625 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1625.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5103300
Efficient ConvNet-based Object Detection for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by Selective Tile Processing
Creators: name: Plastiras, George
name: Kyrkou, Christos
name: Theocharides, Theocharis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many applications utilizing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) require the use of computer vision algorithms to analyze the information captured from their on-board camera. Recent advances in deep learning have made it possible to use single-shot Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) detection algorithms that process the input image to detect various objects of interest. To keep the computational demands low these neural networks typically operate on small image sizes which, however, makes it difficult to detect small objects. This is further emphasized when considering UAVs equipped with cameras where due to the viewing range, objects tend to appear relatively small. This paper therefore, explores the trade-offs involved when maintaining the resolution of the objects of interest by extracting smaller patches (tiles) from the larger input image and processing them using a neural network. Specifically, we introduce an attention mechanism to focus on detecting objects only in some of the tiles and a memory mechanism to keep track of information for tiles that are not processed. Through the analysis of different methods and experiments we show that by carefully selecting which tiles to process we can considerably improve the detection accuracy while maintaining comparable performance to CNNs that resize and process a single image which makes the proposed approach suitable for UAV applications.
description: George Plastiras, Christos Kyrkou, and Theocharis Theocharides. 2018. Efficient ConvNet-based Object Detection for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by Selective Tile Processing. In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras (ICDSC '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 3, 6 pages
Unified algebraic treatment of resonance
Creators: name: Alhaidari, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy resonance in scattering is usually investigated either directly in the complex energy plane (E-plane) or indirectly in the complex angular momentum plane (L-plane). Another formulation complementing these two approaches was introduced recently. It is an indirect algebraic method that studies resonances in a complex charge plane (Z-plane). This latter approach will be generalized to provide a unified algebraic treatment of resonances in the complex E-, L-, and Z-planes. The complex scaling (rotation) method will be used in the development of this approach. The resolvent operators (Green's functions) are formally defined in these three spaces. Bound states spectrum and resonance energies in the E-plane are mapped onto a discrete set of poles of the respective resolvent operator on the real line of the L- and Z-planes. These poles move along trajectories as the energy is varied. A finite square integrable basis is used in the numerical implementation of this approach. Stability of poles and trajectories against variation in all computational parameters is demonstrated. Resonance energies for a given potential are calculated and compared with those obtained by other studies.
description: 15 pages, 1 Table, 7 Figures (6 are snapshots of videos)
A new chiral electro-optic effect: Sum-frequency generation from optically active liquids in the presence of a dc electric field
Creators: name: Fischer, P.
name: Beckwitt, K.
name: Buckingham, A. D.
name: Wiersma, D. S.
name: Wise, F. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of sum-frequency signals that depend linearly on an applied electrostatic field and that change sign with the handedness of an optically active solution. This recently predicted chiral electro-optic effect exists in the electric-dipole approximation. The static electric field gives rise to an electric-field-induced sum-frequency signal (an achiral third-order process) that interferes with the chirality-specific sum-frequency at second-order. The cross-terms linear in the electrostatic field constitute the effect and may be used to determine the absolute sign of second- and third-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities in isotropic media.
description: Submitted to Physical Review
Assessing genetic diversity of some Anthurium andraeanum Hort. cut-flower cultivars using ISSR markers
Creators: name: Nattapong Srisamoot, Intorawatch Padsri
Publisher: name: Genetics Society of Thailand
Year: 2018
Subjects: Anthurium
genetic diversity
DNA markers
DNA fingerprint
ISSR

description: Genomics and Genetics, 11, 1&2, 1-8
Additional file 2 of The use of micro-costing in economic analyses of surgical interventions: a systematic review
Creators: name: Potter, Shelley
name: Davies, Charlotte
name: Davies, Gareth
name: Rice, Caoimhe
name: Hollingworth, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Screening log (Phase 1 and 2).
Nonexistence of subcritical solitary waves
Creators: name: Kozlov, Vladimir
name: Lokharu, Evgeniy
name: Wheeler, Miles H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the nonexistence of two-dimensional solitary gravity water waves with subcritical wave speeds and an arbitrary distribution of vorticity. This is a longstanding open problem, and even in the irrotational case there are only partial results relying on sign conditions or smallness assumptions. As a corollary, we obtain a relatively complete classification of solitary waves: they must be supercritical, symmetric, and monotonically decreasing on either side of a central crest. The proof introduces a new function which is related to the so-called flow force and has several surprising properties. In addition to solitary waves, our nonexistence result applies to "half-solitary" waves (e.g. bores) which decay in only one direction.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Faster than Lyapunov decays of classical Loshcmidt echo
Creators: name: Veble, Gregor
name: Prosen, Tomaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in the classical interaction picture the echo-dynamics, namely the composition of perturbed forward and unperturbed backward hamiltonian evolution, can be treated as a time-dependent hamiltonian system. For strongly chaotic (Anosov) systems we derive a cascade of exponential decays for the classical Loschmidt echo, starting with the leading Lyapunov exponent, followed by a sum of two largest exponents, etc. In the loxodromic case a decay starts with the rate given as twice the largest Lyapunov exponent. For a class of perturbations of symplectic maps the echo-dynamics exhibits a drift resulting in a super-exponential decay of the Loschmidt echo.
description: 4 pages in revtex, 3 figures (4 .eps files), revised, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Rotational polarization nanotopologies in BaTiO3/SrTiO3 superlattices
Creators: name: Estandia, Saul
name: Sanchez, Florencio
name: Chisholm, Matthew F.
name: Gazquez, Jaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferroelectrics are characterized by domain structures as are other ferroics. At the nanoscale though, ferroelectrics may exhibit non-trivial or exotic polarization configurations under proper electrostatic and elastic conditions. These polar states may possess emerging properties not present in the bulk compounds and are promising for technological applications. Here, the observation of rotational polarization topologies at the nanoscale by means of aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy is reported in BaTiO3/SrTiO3 superlattices grown on cubic SrTiO3(001). The transition from a highly homogeneous polarization state to the formation of rotational nanodomains has been achieved by controlling the superlattice period while maintaining compressive clamping of the superlattice to the cubic SrTiO3 substrate. The nanodomains revealed in BaTiO3 prove that its nominal tetragonal structure also allows rotational polar textures.
description: Published in Nanoscale. Open access
Coherent Optimal Control of Multiphoton Molecular Excitation
Creators: name: Dey, Bijoy K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a framework for molecular multiphoton excitation process induced by an optimally designed electric field. The molecule is initially prepared in a coherent superposition state of two of its eigenfunctions. The relative phase of the two superposed eigenfunctions has been shown to control the optimally designed electric field which triggers the multiphoton excitation in the molecule. This brings forth flexibility in desiging the optimal field in the laboratory by suitably tuning the molecular phase and hence by choosing the most favorable interfering routes that the system follows to reach the target. We follow the quantum fluid dynamical formulation for desiging the electric field with application to HBr molecule.
description: 5 figures
In Silico Assisted Cloning and Analysis of Genes Involving anti-viral defense based on RNA silencing in Papaya (Carica papaya L.)
Creators: name: Aroonothai Sawwa, Wanwisa Siriwan
Publisher: name: Genetics Society of Thailand
Year: 2018
Subjects: gene cloning
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 6
Argonaute 1
Dicer-like ribonucleases 4

description: Genomics and Genetics, 11, 1&2, 9-21
A (reactive) lattice-gas approach to economic cycles
Creators: name: Ausloos, Marcel
name: Clippe, Paulette
name: Miśkiewicz, Janusz
name: Pekalski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A microscopic approach to macroeconomic features is intended. A model for macroeconomic behavior under heterogeneous spatial economic conditions is reviewed. A birth-death lattice gas model taking into account the influence of an economic environment on the fitness and concentration evolution of economic entities is numerically and analytically examined. The reaction-diffusion model can be also mapped onto a high order logistic map. The role of the selection pressure along various dynamics with entity diffusion on a square symmetry lattice has been studied by Monte-Carlo simulation. The model leads to a sort of phase transition for the fitness gap as a function of the selection pressure and to cycles. The control parameter is a (scalar) ''business plan''. The business plan(s) allows for spin-offs or merging and enterprise survival evolution law(s), whence bifurcations, cycles and chaotic behavior.
description: The paper has been presented on APFA4 conference and submitted to Physics A
Performance of Estimators for Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Ordinal Variables with Missing Data
Creators: name: Pui-Wa Lei
name: Shiverdecker, Levi K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Missing data and ordinal indicators are common in applied research involving latent constructs. Unfortunately, ordinal indicators violate the linearity assumption for conventional CFA that is routinely used to provide structural validity evidence for measurement instruments. Although robust maximum likelihood estimator (MLR) can deal with both missing data and nonnormality, it is generally inappropriate for ordinal indicators. Categorical estimation methods such as weighted least square mean and variance adjusted (WLSMV) method, or MLR or maximum likelihood (ML) that justly treats ordinal indicators as categorical (MLR-CAT or ML-CAT, respectively) have been recommended for ordinal dependent variables. However, performances of these categorical estimators in the presence of missing data have not been empirically examined. The current study systematically investigates the relative performances of WLSMV, MLR, MLR-CAT, and ML-CAT under different conditions of missing data amount and mechanism, sample size, level of indicator distribution, and number of indicator categories. Results generally favor MLR-CAT so long as the sample size is not too small (>200) to result in convergence problems.