cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Análisis de la transición demográfica, el mercado laboral y la migración: proyecciones para Colombia
Creators: name: Bruni, Michele
name: Gélvez Rubio, Tatiana
name: Martínez Algarra, Carol
name: Suárez, María Alejandra
name: Hernández Vargas, María Camila
name: Iriarte Vargas, Laura
name: Rincón Ariza, Federico
name: Otavo Peña, Sara
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia. Facultad de Economía.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Demografía - Historia - Colombia
subject: Mercado laboral - Colombia
subject: Población - Aspectos socioeconómicos - Colombia
subject: Migración humana - Aspectos sociales - Ameroca latina
subject: Transición demográfica
subject: Población
subject: Migración
subject: Mercado laboral

description: Los economistas laborales típicamente estudian el mercado de trabajo por medio del análisis de los stocks observados en encuestas laborales. Por ello, usualmente omiten el hecho de que los stocks resultan de los flujos entre los distintos estados laborales al igual que de las dinámicas demográficas propias de cada país. El presente documento aborda la transición demográfica en Colombia, delineando su evolución desde un régimen demográfico natural hacia uno controlado, influenciado por diversos factores socioeconómicos, culturales e históricos. Se analizan las proyecciones demográficas hasta el año 2100, destacando los desafíos que enfrenta el mercado laboral ante cambios en la composición de la población activa y el envejecimiento demográfico. Asimismo, se subraya la existencia de una marcada desigualdad de género en el mercado laboral, agravada por la migración internacional, particularmente desde Venezuela. Este fenómeno se refleja en una menor participación laboral de las mujeres en comparación con los hombres, evidenciando la persistencia de normas culturales arraigadas y disparidades en el acceso a la educación y las oportunidades laborales.
description: Labor economists typically study the labor market by analyzing the stocks observed in labor surveys. Thus, they usually omit the fact that stocks result from the flows between different labor states as well as from the demographic dynamics specific to each country. This paper addresses the demographic transition in Colombia, outlining its evolution from a natural demographic regime to a controlled one, influenced by various socioeconomic, cultural, and historical factors. It analyzes demographic projections up to the year 2100, highlighting the challenges facing the labor market in the face of changes in the composition of the working population and demographic aging. It also highlights the existence of marked gender inequality in the labor market, aggravated by international migration, particularly from Venezuela. This phenomenon is reflected in the lower labor participation of women compared to men, evidencing the persistence of entrenched cultural norms and disparities in access to education and job opportunities.
title: Die Auswirkungen des Dreißigjährigen Krieges auf die kirchenmusikalische Ausbildung der Bevölkerung, hier am Beispiel von Johann Rosenmüller und Sebastian Knüpfer, dem späteren Thomas-Kantor in Leipzig
title: Rosenmüller und die Kirchenmusik im Kontext des Dreißigjährigen Krieges
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Mildner, Sven
Publisher: name: Sven Mildner
Year: 2024
Subjects: Johann Rosenmüller
Sebastian Knüpfer
Tobias Michael
Leipzig
Asch im Egerland
Kirchenmusik
Dreißigjähriger Krieg
Thomaner
Thomaner-Chor
Thomas-Kantor
katholische Liga
Habsburger-Monarchie
Habsburger
Sachsen
Heinrich Schütz
Magdeburg
Magdeburger Bluthochzeit
Schlacht am Weißen Berg
Rekatholisierung
Katholizismus
Protestantismus
Geschichte
Musikgeschichte

description: Abstract

Die vorliegende Arbeit soll die Rolle der Kirchenmusik in Mitteldeutschland im Kontext des Dreißigjährigen Krieges untersuchen, insbesondere in Hinblick auf die Biografien von Johann Rosenmüller und Sebastian Knüpfer. Die Frage, ob Rosenmüller als designierter Thomaskantor einer politisch-konfessionellen Intrige zum Opfer gefallen sein könnte, dient als Ausgangspunkt der Untersuchung, und soll des weiteren die komplexe Funktion der Kirchenmusik im Spannungsfeld zwischen protestantischer und katholischer Vorherrschaft beleuchten. Die katholische Liga bzw. ist hier gegen Ende des Krieges zunehmend von der Habsburger-Monarchie zu sprechen, nutzte Musik als wirkungsvolles Instrument der Rekatholisierung, insbesondere aber auch zur symbolischen Machtdemonstration. Der neu gewonnene kulturelle Einfluss diente ganz selbstverständlich aber auch dem Machterhalt, insbesondere in städtischen Zentren wie Leipzig, von denenentsprechende Impulse vermutlich auf das übrige Land ausgehen sollten.

Betrachtet werden in dieser Arbeit die gesellschaftlichen und religiösen Gegebenheiten in Mitteldeutschland und dem Egerland, um davon ausgehend Rückschlüsse ziehen zu können, wie die katholischen Machthaber Kirchenmusik zur kulturellen Prägung einsetzten und wie sie entsprechend an Einfluss gewinnen konnten. Die kirchenmusikalische Praxis wurde im Verlauf des Dreißigjährigen Krieges zu einem zentralen Ausdrucksmittel, um das kulturelle Fundament des Protestantismus zu destabilisieren und zugleich die emotionale Bindung an den Katholizismus zu fördern. Die Arbeit verdeutlicht deshalb auch, wie Musik innerhalb der protestantischen Gemeinschaften als identitätsstiftendes Element fungierte und wie Kirchenmusiker als kulturelle Vermittler im Spannungsfeld konfessioneller Auseinandersetzungen agierten.
Flexible, microstructured surfaces using chitin-derived biopolymers
Creators: name: Ainslie, Kristy M
name: Yadavalli, Vamsi K
name: Moore, Kathryn M
name: Pradhan, Sayantan
Publisher: name: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Year: 2019

description: Chitin, one of the most abundant natural amino polysaccharides, is obtained primarily from the exoskeletons of crustaceans, crabs and shrimp. Chitin and its derivative chitosan have gained much attention in the field of biomedical research due to attractive properties such as biocompatibility, non-toxicity, biodegradability, low immunogenicity, and ease of availability. While work has been done on the use of chitin and chitosan as functional biomaterials by imparting specific properties, the potential of chitin as a biomaterial is somewhat limited owing to its intractable processing. In this work, we propose a facile reaction to modify the chitin chain with photoactive moieties for the realization of photocrosslinkable chitin. This chitin derivative is easily usable with a benign solvent formic acid to be able to form mechanically robust, optically transparent sheets. These films exhibit comparable tensile properties to that of native chitin and chitosan and better surface wettability. Most importantly, this material can be used to form precise, high resolution microarchitectures on both rigid and flexible substrates using a facile bench top photolithography technique. These flexible micropatterned 2D sheets of chitin were demonstrated as a dynamic cell culture substrate for the adhesion and proliferation of fibroblasts, wherein the chitin micropatterns act as a template for spatial guidance of cells. This chitin-based biopolymer can find diverse uses in tissue engineering as well as to form components for degradable bioelectronics.
title: Η επίδραση των περιβαλλοντικών, γεωπολιτικών και κοινωνικών παραμέτρων στην παγκόσμια εφοδιαστική αλυσίδα. Πώς η συνεργασία μεταξύ εταιρειών και κρατών μπορεί να συμβάλλει στην ανάπτυξη βιώσιμων πρακτικών;
title: The impact of environmental, geopolitical and social parameters on the global supply chain. How cooperation between companies and countries can contribute to the development of sustainable practises ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Γιαλλίζης, Ευάγγελος
name: Giallizis, Evangelos
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Εφοδιαστική αλυσίδα
subject: Περιβαλλοντικές επιπτώσεις

description: Στο σύγχρονο παγκόσμιο τοπίο, η βιωσιμότητα έχει εξελιχθεί σε μια επιτακτική ανάγκη που ξεπερνά την απλή ρητορική. Περιλαμβάνει περιβαλλοντικές, γεωπολιτικές και κοινωνικές παραμέτρους στο πολύπλοκο πλαίσιο των παγκόσμιων αλυσίδων εφοδιασμού. Η παρούσα εργασία ξεκινά μια διερεύνηση του πολύπλευρου αντίκτυπου αυτών των παραμέτρων στη δυναμική των αλυσίδων εφοδιασμού και του ρόλου της συνεργασίας μεταξύ κυβερνήσεων, επιχειρήσεων και κοινωνίας των πολιτών στην προώθηση βιώσιμων πρακτικών.
Supplementary document for Enhanced intrinsic chiroptical response of resonant metallic metasurfaces - 7162635.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Yiyuan
name: Qin, Chunhua
name: HUI, HU
name: Liu, Jianlong
name: Guan, Chunying
name: Kivshar, Yuri
name: Koshelev, Kirill
name: Shi, Jin-hui
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supporting document 1
title: Οι προκλήσεις των αστικών συμμαχιών με στόχο την περιφερειακή ανθεκτικότητα. Η περίπτωση των Περιφερειακών Ενοτήτων Λασιθίου και Ηρακλείου Κρήτης
title: The challenges of urban alliances with the aim of regional resilience. The case of the Regional Units of Lasithi and Heraklion of Crete
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ρωμανού, Ευαγγελία Μαρία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Νησιωτικότητα
Κλιματική αλλαγή
Κλιματική κρίση
Αστικές συμμαχίες
Ανθεκτικότητα
Αειφόρος ανάπτυξη
Βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη
Λασίθι
Ηράκλειο

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία με τίτλο «Οι προκλήσεις των Αστικών Συμμαχιών με στόχο την Περιφερειακή Ανθεκτικότητα. Η περίπτωση των Περιφερειακών Ενοτήτων Λασιθίου και Ηρακλείου Κρήτης» επιδιώκει να παρουσιάσει τα ιδιαίτερα προβλήματα/κινδύνους (προκλήσεις) που προκύπτουν λόγω της κλιματικής αλλαγής, του Στόχου της Βιώσιμης Ανάπτυξης για βιώσιμες πόλεις και κοινότητες, προκειμένου να ενισχυθεί η ανθεκτικότητα των υποδομών και των οικοσυστημάτων των περιφερειακών κοινωνιών, καθώς και να διερευνήσει την ανάπτυξη δυνητικών αστικών συμμαχιών (τρίπολο, δίπολο) εστιάζοντας στη νησιωτική περιοχή της Κρήτης και ειδικότερα στις Περιφερειακές Ενότητες Λασιθίου και Ηρακλείου. Αρχικά, αναπτύχθηκε το θεωρητικό πλαίσιο σημαντικών εννοιών όπως: Αειφόρος (ή Βιώσιμη) Ανάπτυξη, Στόχοι της Βιώσιμης Ανάπτυξης και ειδικότερα του Στόχου για τις Βιώσιμες Πόλεις και Κοινότητες, η Περιφερειακή Ανάπτυξη, η Νησιωτικότητα, η Κλιματική Αλλαγή-Κλιματική Κρίση, η Ανθεκτικότητα, καθώς και το δίπολο ανάμεσα σε δύο αστικά κέντρα με τον προσδιορισμό των διακριτών γνωρισμάτων του. Στη συνέχεια παρουσιάστηκαν τα ιδιαίτερα γνωρίσματα της περιοχής μελέτης, που αντιμετωπίζει χωρικές και περιβαλλοντικές επιπτώσεις από την κλιματική αλλαγή, προκειμένου να εκτιμηθούν και να αξιολογηθούν οι προοπτικές ανάπτυξης του τριπόλου Άγιος Νικόλαος-Ιεράπετρα-Σητεία και του διπόλου Ηράκλειο-Άγιος Νικόλαος.Εκ της ανάλυσης συμπεραίνεται ότι τα αστικά κέντρα στο τρίπολο Άγιος Νικόλαος-Ιεράπετρα-Σητεία, καθώς και στο δίπολο Ηράκλειο-Άγιος Νικόλαος διαθέτουν τα απαραίτητα χαρακτηριστικά, τα οποία με περαιτέρω ενίσχυσή τους μπορούν να μετατρέψουν το παραπάνω τρίπολο και δίπολο σε ισχυρό.
Supplementary document for Bridging the resolution-sectioning gap in STED nanoscopy with coherent-hybrid depletion - 7162951.pdf
Creators: name: Pereira, Antonio
name: Belsley, Michael
name: Soares-de-Oliveira, Joana
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Math derivation and Methods
Calliptamus italicus at 3050 m: a first evidence of dispersal across the Alps? (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
Creators: name: Giuliano, Davide
Publisher: name: Fragmenta Entomologica
Year: 2021

description: Calliptamus italicus (Linnaeus, 1758) is a polyphagous grasshopper widely distributed from Europe to central Asia, known to perform long-range migrations during its gregarious phase, especially in the eastern part of its range. In the Alps, this species mostly occurs in dry grassland habitats in valley floors or on well-exposed slopes, usually establishing resident populations below 2000 m, but information on its dispersal patterns in this geographical area are still lacking. This short note reports an unusual observation of C. italicus at high eleva- tion (3050 m) in the Cottian Alps, with a description of the associated local habitat features and short-term weather conditions. Although based on a single record, hypotheses on the possible underlying dispersal processes are provided, discussing whether this observation may represent or not a first evidence of a migration behaviour by Italian locusts across the Alpine ridge. The performance of either a local movement or a long-range migration is firstly hypothesized, due to the apparent suitability of the short-term weather conditions (i.e. no rain, increase in temperatures and wind intensity). However, since the specimen was missing the left hind leg, thus potentially compro- mising its dispersal capacity, a third hypothesis of an animal- or human-mediated transport is also considered. Given that the available data are not sufficient to definitely ascertain whether C. italicus is able to disperse in autonomy across the Alps or not, further records are needed in future to verify the hypotheses presented here and to enhance the detail of the environmental variables possibly involved.
description: Fragmenta Entomologica, Vol. 53 No. 1 (2021)
Evaluación de la competencia ILE de docentes de preescolar y primaria en Honda
Creators: name: Oliveros Ávila, Claudia Marcela
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Competencia comunicativa - Enseñanza
subject: Pedagogía - Enseñanza
subject: Evaluación académica
subject: Lingüística
subject: Pedagogía
subject: Bilingüismo
subject: Lengua extranjera
subject: Segunda lengua

description: El presente estudio es una investigación evaluativa cuyo hecho problemático se evidencia en el informe de Caracterización y Perfil del Sector Educativo de la Gobernación del Tolima del año 2017; en el cual se establece que la carga académica del área de la lengua extranjera: inglés, en los grados de preescolar y primaria está siendo apropiada por docentes de diferentes áreas del saber distintas a este idioma. De ahí que, el presente estudio se proponga determinar el nivel de la competencia comunicativa y pedagógica de inglés como lengua extranjera de los docentes de transición y primaria que enseñan inglés en las instituciones educativas públicas del municipio de Honda en el departamento del Tolima para el año 2019. Con un enfoque mixto, el cual examina la competencia comunicativa por medio de la aplicación de pruebas estandarizadas, mientras que la competencia pedagógica se valora mediante la aplicación de instrumentos cualitativos como la observación. Por su carácter evaluativo, el presente estudio se propone generar recomendaciones y reflexiones en torno a cómo la formación de los docentes mejora sus prácticas pedagógicas y por el ende aprendizaje de sus estudiantes.
description: The present study is an evaluative research, which problem can be evidenced in the Report of Characterization and Profiling of the Educational Sector, published by the Governorship of the Colombian Department of Tolima in 2017. This report presents emerging information about how, in Preeschoolar and Primary grades of the Public schools of Tolima, the English subject is being taught by teachers of diverse professional disciplines different from English. For that reason, this evaluative research, which aimed to determine the level of the communicative competence and the level of the pedagogical competence in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) of the Preeschoolar and Primary grades teachers, that have to teach the English subject in the Public schools of the Town of Honda-Tolima in 2019. Framed in a mixed approach of descriptive type and implementing the CIPP Evaluation Model by Daniel Stufflebeam this research examined the communicative competence by means of the application of standardized test, while the pedagogical competence was valued through the application of qualitative instruments like observation guides. Due to its evaluative character, the present study proposed recommendations about how important it is to qualify teachers in order to improve their pedagogical practices, thereby, improving the students’ learning.
Supplementary document for A linearized wavefront sensing model for aberration retrieval from low-frequency Fourier coefficients - 7164685.pdf
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhisheng
name: Zhang, Jingang
name: Fu, Qiang
name: Nie, Yunfeng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental document.
Análisis del currículo oculto en una institución de educación superior
Creators: name: Gutierrez Patiño, David Fabian
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Currículo - Enseñanza
subject: Evaluación académica
subject: Educación superior - Colombia
subject: Currículo oculto
subject: Educación superior
subject: Evaluación iluminativa

description: Este documento aborda el currículo oculto como una alternativa para aliviar desde la educación superior la crisis de valores que, según el autor, se presenta en Colombia. En este se argumenta que el ignorar el currículo oculto contribuye a una educación instruccional que no cuenta con valores por lo cual se propone hacer una evaluación iluminativa que detalle el proceso de cómo se dan y son percibidos los aprendizajes no intencionados que conforman el currículo oculto en la institución.
description: This document addresses the hidden curriculum as an alternative to alleviate from higher education the crisis of values that, according to the author, occurs in Colombia. In this it is argued that ignoring the hidden curriculum contributes to an instructional education that does not have values, which is why it is proposed to make an illuminative evaluation that details the process of how the unintended learning that make up the hidden curriculum occurs and is perceived in the institution.
Forms of Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Suicidal Ideation: A Prospective Examination of African-American and Latinx Youth
Creators: name: Alvarez, Gabriella M.
name: Neblett, Enrique W.
name: Madubata, Ijeoma
name: Prinstein, Mitchell J.
name: Spivey, Leigh A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019

description: Although suicide is the second leading cause of death among adolescents, research revealing potent predictors of suicidal thoughts above and beyond the effects of depressive symptoms is limited, especially among racial and ethnic minority youth. This prospective study examined two subtypes of racial/ethnic discrimination (i.e., overt and more subtle forms), among African American and Latinx youth. Both African American (n = 85) and Latinx (n = 73) adolescents completed measures of perceived discrimination, suicidal ideation, and depression at baseline (9th-grade spring) as well as a measure of suicidal ideation 1 year later. Factor analyses revealed subscales reflecting both overt and more subtle forms of racial/ethnic discrimination, consistent with the concept of microaggressions. Findings revealed that subtle forms of discrimination were concurrently associated with suicidal ideation among African American and Latinx youth and were prospectively associated with suicidal ideation among African American adolescents, above and beyond the effects of depressive symptoms. Findings underscore the deleterious effects of subtle forms of discrimination on adolescents' risk for suicidal thoughts.
Sector agrícola, alimentos y bebidas
Creators: name: Aponte González, Pablo Andrés
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Política comercial - Colombia
subject: Comercio exterior - Colombia
subject: Comercio agrícola - Aspectos económicos - Colombia
subject: Tratados comerciales – Colombia
subject: Comercio internacional - Colombia
subject: Importaciones
subject: Exportaciones
subject: Medidas Arancelarias
subject: Medidas no Arancelarias

description: A través de los Tratados de Libre Comercio celebrados con Estados Unidos, la Unión Europea y México, se incluyeron medidas específicas que tienen efectos sobre el sector agrícola, alimentos y bebidas. Al ser este uno de los sectores predominantes de Colombia, incluso en etapas tempranas de su independencia, consideramos que es un sector que puede dar respuestas tangibles sobre los efectos de dichos acuerdos comerciales. En este capítulo se encontrará un análisis sobre (i) la negociación y los motivos para su realización, (ii) la balanza comercial de Colombia con dichos socios y (iii) apreciaciones las medidas arancelarias y no arancelarias derivadas de los Tratados de Libre Comercio.
description: Through the Free Trade Agreements entered into by Colombia between the United States, the European Union and Mexico, certain specific measures had impacts on the agriculture sector. Given the fact that the latter has been one of the key sectors of Colombia’s economy, even in the dawn of its independence, we consider that it may provide reliable answers regarding the effect of such trade agreements. This chapter contains an analysis on: (i) the negotiation and reasons explaining the agreements, (ii) trade balance with the mentioned partners and (iii) conclusions on tariff and non-tariff measures derived from the Free Trade Agreements.
Supplementary document for Improvements on pyramid wavefront sensor based adaptive optics OCT for retinal imaging - 7164705.pdf
Creators: name: Brunner, Elisabeth
name: Kunze, Laura
name: Hutterer, Victoria
name: Jodlbauer, Daniel
name: Drexler, Wolfgang
name: Ramlau, Ronny
name: Pollreisz, Andreas
name: Pircher, Michael
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medical Physics

description: Supplemental document
Mérito de la autoevaluación en el factor egresados de la licenciatura en etnoeducación de la UNAD
Creators: name: Ramírez Pérez, Diana Rocío
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evaluación curricular - Aspectos sociales
subject: Egresados universitarios
subject: Educación - Enseñanza
subject: Metaevaluación
subject: Evaluación de programas
subject: Plan de mejoramiento
subject: Egresados
subject: Evaluación de resultados

description: Esta investigación busca indagar por el mérito de los procesos de autoevaluación del programa, específicamente en el factor de egresados y en la Zona Caribe, desde los ejercicios adelantados en los años 2011, 2014 y 2018 en el marco de la renovación del registro calificado y acreditación en alta calidad. Este documento se encuentra dividido en cinco capítulos. El primero denominado Planteamiento del problema de investigación, nos sitúa en los procesos de autoevaluación del programa y la importancia de determinar la valía del factor de egresados para la Zona Caribe desde los ejercicios adelantados. En el segundo capítulo, Marco de referencia, se establecen los postulados contextuales, conceptuales y normativos que orientan los ejercicios de autoevaluación en la institución y nos ubican en la propuesta de metaevaluación del matemático y Doctor en filosofía Michael Scriven. El tercer capítulo, Diseño metodológico, presenta el enfoque cualitativo, los instrumentos que se emplearán, y las categorías en que ha sido dividido el proceso de investigación. El cuarto capítulo presenta los hallazgos obtenidos a partir de la aplicación de los instrumentos , el análisis y la triangulación de la información que permiten presentar las recomendaciones. Finalmente, el quinto capítulo recoge las conclusiones a las que se ha llegado en la investigación.
description: The main objective of this research is to investigate the merit of the program's self-assessment processes, mainly in the graduate factor and in the Caribbean Zone, since the exercises carried out in 2011, 2014 and 2018 within the framework of the renewal of the qualified register and high quality accreditation. This document is divided into five chapters. The first, called Approach to the investigation problem, places us in the self-assessment processes of the program and the importance of determining the value of the graduate factor for the Caribbean Zone since the advanced exercises. In the second chapter, Reference framework, the contextual, conceptual, and normative postulates that guide the self-assessment exercises in the institution and place us in the meta-evaluation proposal of the mathematician and philosopher Ph.D. Michael Scriven are established. The third chapter, Methodological design, presents the qualitative approach, the instruments that will be used, and the categories into which the research process has been divided. The fourth chapter presents the findings obtained from the application of the instruments, the analysis and the triangulation of the data that allow presenting the recommendations. Finally, the fifth chapter collects the conclusions that have been reached in the investigation.
Características de la evaluación docente en el modelo pedagógico holístico castrense aeronáutico
Creators: name: González Castiblanco, Francy Julieth
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Calidad de la educación - Aspectos socioeconómicos
subject: Personal docente - Colombia
subject: Evaluación curricular - Enseñanza
subject: Evaluación
subject: Docente
subject: Calidad
subject: Modelo Pedagógico
subject: Elementos

description: Este estudio se planteó como objetivo proponer las características en cada dimensión de la evaluación de desempeño docente que permiten determinar la calidad de los docentes en el marco del Modelo Pedagógico Holístico Castrense Aeronáutico. Para lograrlo, la investigación se basó en el modelo de evaluación CIPP y se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cualitativo, resaltando que el plan de análisis de los instrumentos del método de encuesta se realizó bajo un corte cuantitativo, siendo útil para la etapa confirmatoria de la anticipación de sentido, adicionalmente es de tipo estudio de caso y usó los métodos de revisión documental, análisis de contenido y encuesta. Este trabajo evidenció que si bien es cierto que parte de las características establecidas en la evaluación de desempeño responden a lo determinado en el sistema educativo de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana, deben fortalecerse teniendo en cuenta lo establecido en el Modelo Pedagógico, el cual acoge la naturaleza de la institución respecto a lo holístico, lo castrense y lo aeronáutico, una vez identificados los elementos y analizada su articulación con los instrumentos vigentes se plantea una propuesta de características en cada dimensión con el fin de orientar el proceso de evaluación docente en la EPFAC.
description: The objective of this study was to propose the characteristics in each dimension of the teacher performance evaluation that allow determining the teacher’s quality within the framework of the Pedagogical Model “Holístico, Castrense, Aeronáutico” To achieve this, the research was based on the CIPP evaluation model and was developed under a qualitative approach, highlighting that the analysis plan of the survey method instruments was carried out under a quantitative cut, being useful for the confirmatory stage of anticipation meaning, additionally it is a case study type and used the methods of documentary review, content analysis and survey. This work showed that although it is true that part of the characteristics established in the performance evaluation respond to what is determined in the educational system of the Colombian Air Force, they must be strengthened taking into account what is established in the Pedagogical Model, which embraces the nature of the institution regarding the holistic, the military and the aeronautical, once the elements have been identified and their articulation with the current instruments has been analyzed, a proposal of characteristics is proposed in each dimension in order to guide the teaching evaluation process in the EPFAC.
Four-dimensional mapping of dynamic longitudinal brain subcortical development and early learning functions in infants
Creators: name: Shan, Yue
name: Li, Tengfei
name: Li, Gang
name: Lin, Weili
name: Xing, Lei
name: Chen, Liangjun
name: Hung, Sheng-Che
name: Wu, Zhengwang
name: Wang, Ya
name: Wang, Li
name: Zhu, Hongtu
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023

description: Brain subcortical structures are paramount in many cognitive functions and their aberrations during infancy are predisposed to various neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders, making it highly essential to characterize the early subcortical normative growth patterns. This study investigates the volumetric development and surface area expansion of six subcortical structures and their associations with Mullen scales of early learning by leveraging 513 high-resolution longitudinal MRI scans within the first two postnatal years. Results show that (1) each subcortical structure (except for the amygdala with an approximately linear increase) undergoes rapid nonlinear volumetric growth after birth, which slows down at a structure-specific age with bilaterally similar developmental patterns; (2) Subcortical local area expansion reveals structure-specific and spatiotemporally heterogeneous patterns; (3) Positive associations between thalamus and both receptive and expressive languages and between caudate and putamen and fine motor are revealed. This study advances our understanding of the dynamic early subcortical developmental patterns.
Supplementary document for Experimental study on the dynamic mechanical response of blue light-stimulated acrylate side-chain liquid crystal elastomer - 7164755.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Zichuan
name: Wymenga, Luutzen
name: Fan, Jiajie
name: Zhang, G.Q.
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
PEC896281 Supplemental Material1 - Supplemental material for Everyday Context Attenuates the Attentional Capture by Modern Threatening Stimuli
Creators: name: Takeno, Masae
name: Kitagami, Shinji
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material, PEC896281 Supplemental Material1 for Everyday Context Attenuates the Attentional Capture by Modern Threatening Stimuli by Masae Takeno and Shinji Kitagami in Perception
Supplemental_material – Supplemental material for Proposed grading scheme for inflammatory bowel disease in ferrets and correlation with clinical signs
Creators: name: Cazzini, Paola
name: Watson, Megan K.
name: Gottdenker, Nicole
name: Joerg Mayer
name: Drury Reavill
name: Fox, James G.
name: Parry, Nicola
name: Sakamoto, Kaori
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_material for Proposed grading scheme for inflammatory bowel disease in ferrets and correlation with clinical signs by Paola Cazzini, Megan K. Watson, Nicole Gottdenker, Joerg Mayer, Drury Reavill, James G. Fox, Nicola Parry and Kaori Sakamoto in Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
Additional file 1 of An archetypes approach to malaria intervention impact mapping: a new framework and example application
Creators: name: Bertozzi-Villa, Amelia
name: Bever, Caitlin A.
name: Gerardin, Jaline
name: Proctor, Joshua L.
name: Wu, Meikang
name: Harding, Dennis
name: Hollingsworth, T. Deirdre
name: Bhatt, Samir
name: Gething, Peter W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Full Cluster Maps. The plots below show maps and covariate summaries for cluster counts of three to 14. In the time series, solid colored lines represent the median across the archetype, shaded areas indicate the interquartile range, and dotted lines indicate the 95% variance interval. Solid black lines represent the climate values of the representative site for each archetype, also indicated as black crosses on the map. Doughnut plots show the relative vector abundance of the representative sites. Absent doughnuts indicate no mosquitoes in that site.
In Vivo Fluorine Imaging Using 1.5 Tesla MRI for Depiction of Experimental Myocarditis in a Rodent Animal Model
Creators: name: Dietrich, Thore
name: Bujak, Stephan Theodor
name: Keller, Thorsten
name: Schnackenburg, Bernhard
name: Bourayou, Riad
name: Gebker, Rolf
name: Graf, Kristof
name: Fleck, Eckart
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Perfluorocarbon nanoemulsions
subject: 19F/1H MRI
subject: Experimental myocarditis
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The usefulness of perfluorocarbon nanoemulsions for the imaging of experimental myocarditis has been demonstrated in a high-field 9.4 Tesla MRI scanner. Our proof-of-concept study investigated the imaging capacity of PFC-based F-19/H-1 MRI in an animal myocarditis model using a clinical field strength of 1.5 Tesla. To induce experimental myocarditis, five male rats (weight similar to 300 g, age similar to 50 days) were treated with one application per week of doxorubicin (2 mg/kg BW) over a period of six weeks. Three control animals received the identical volume of sodium chloride 0.9% instead. Following week six, all animals received a single 4 ml injection of an 20% oil-in-water perfluorooctylbromide nanoemulsion 24 hours prior to in vivo(1)H/F-19 imaging on a 1.5 Tesla MRI. After euthanasia, cardiac histology and immunohistochemistry using CD68/ED1 macrophage antibodies were performed, measuring the inflamed myocardium in & mu;m(2) for further statistical analysis to compare the extent of the inflammation with the F-19-MRI signal intensity. All animals treated with doxorubicin showed a specific signal in the myocardium, while no myocardial signal could be detected in the control group. Additionally, the doxorubicin group showed a significantly higher SNR for F-19 and a stronger CD68/ED1 immunhistoreactivity compared to the control group. This proof-of-concept study demonstrates that perfluorocarbon nanoemulsions could be detected in an in vivo experimental myocarditis model at a currently clinically relevant field strength.
title: Prävention übertragbarer Erkrankungen
Creators: name: Kossow, Annelene
Publisher: name: Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (BZgA)
Year: 2023

description: Leitbegriffe der Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention. Glossar zu Konzepten, Strategien und Methoden.
Supplementary document for Nonreciprocal polarized transmission via bound states in the continuum - 7164945.pdf
Creators: name: Cai, Shijie
name: Wu, Zeyu
name: Liu, Xiaoshan
name: Wang, Yan
name: Cheng, Yang
name: Liu, Guiqiang
name: Chen, Jing
name: Tang, Chaojun
name: Liu, Zhengqi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Frequent HIV and Young Age Among Individuals With Diverse Cancers at a National Teaching Hospital in Malawi
Creators: name: Gopal, Satish
name: Chimzimu, Fred
name: Kampani, Coxcilly
name: Salima, Ande
name: Kumwenda, Wiza
name: Nyasosela, Richard
name: Mulenga, Maurice
name: Tomoka, Tamiwe
name: Mukunda, Bal
name: Horner, Marie-Josèphe
name: Dzamalala, Charles
name: Chasimpha, Steady
name: Mukatipa, Matthews
name: Chilima, Chrissie
Publisher: name: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
Year: 2018

description: Purpose Cancer surveillance provides a critical evidence base to guide cancer control efforts, yet population-based coverage in Africa is sparse. Hospital-based registries may help fill this need by providing local epidemiologic data to guide policy and forecast local health care needs. We report the epidemiology of patients with cancer recorded by a de novo hospital-based cancer registry at Kamuzu Central Hospital, Malawi, the sole provider of comprehensive oncology services for half the country and location of a high-volume pathology laboratory. Methods We conducted active case finding across all hospital departments and the pathology laboratory from June 2014 to March 2016. Patient demographics, tumor characteristics, treatment, and HIV status were collected. We describe epidemiology of the cancer caseload, registry design, and costs associated with registry operations. Results Among 1,446 registered patients, Kaposi sarcoma and cervical cancer were the most common cancers among men and women, respectively. Burkitt lymphoma was most common cancer among children. The current rate of pathology confirmation is 65%, a vast improvement in the diagnostic capacity for cancer through the hospital's pathology laboratory. Among leading cancer types, an alarming proportion occurred at young ages; 50% of Kaposi sarcoma and 25% of esophageal, breast, and cervical cancers were diagnosed among those younger than 40 years of age. A systematic, cross-sectional assessment of HIV status reveals a prevalence of 58% among adults and 18% among children. Conclusion We report a high caseload among typically young patients and a significant burden of HIV infection among patients with cancer. In low- and middle-income countries with intermittent, sparse, or nonexistent cancer surveillance, hospital-based cancer registries can provide important local epidemiologic data while efforts to expand population-based registration continue.
Effects of an Integrative Day Care Clinic Program with a Focus on Nature Therapy in a Hospital Park Setting on Quality of Life in Oncological Patients—A Non-Randomized Controlled Study
Creators: name: Kuballa, Lisa
name: Kessler, Christian S.
name: Kandil, Farid I.
name: Von Scheidt, Christel
name: Meinköhn, Meline
name: Koch, Barbara
name: Wischnewsky, Manfred
name: Michalsen, Andreas
name: Jeitler, Michael
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: cancer
subject: day care
subject: integrative medicine
subject: lifestyle
subject: MICOM
subject: Mind-body Medicine
subject: mindfulness
subject: meditation
subject: nature
subject: oncology
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Simple Summary Cancer often causes long-term physical and psychological impairments. Lifestyle modification and nature-based interventions (NBIs) can have a positive impact on patients' quality of life (QOL). However, there is sparse scientific research on the effects of natural environments in the treatment of cancer patients. Therefore, we integrated intensified nature experiences into the scientifically substantiated therapy approach of an oncology day care clinic program. This study aimed to compare the effects of a nature-based oncology day care clinic intervention to conventional oncology day care clinic intervention. A positive impact of the day care clinic program on QOL, fatigue, and psychological parameters in cancer patients was shown. In addition, NBIs seem to have more pronounced effects, which need to be further proven.Abstract Cancer often causes long-term physical and psychological impairments. Lifestyle modification and nature-based interventions (NBIs) can have a positive impact on patients' quality of life (QOL). This participants-blinded, non-randomized controlled study assessed parameters at weeks 0, 12, and 24, including, as a primary endpoint, QOL in cancer patients on the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) at week 12. QOL in breast cancer patients, fatigue, well-being, stress, anxiety/depression, socio-psychological well-being, benefits of nature interaction, insomnia, self-efficacy, mindfulness, and self-compassion were assessed as secondary endpoints. N = 107 cancer patients (96.3% women; 52.5 & PLUSMN; 9.3 years, 80.4% breast cancer) were assigned to either a 12-week nature-based (NDC; n = 56) or conventional (DC; n = 51) oncology day care clinic program, whereby the assignment group was not known to the participants. There was no significant group difference for the primary endpoint. At week 24, QOL, fatigue, mindfulness and self-compassion scores were significantly higher, and at weeks 12 and 24, the insomnia score was significantly lower in NDC compared to DC. In conclusion, this study indicates positive and clinically relevant effects of the program on QOL, fatigue, and psychological parameters. NBIs seem to have a more pronounced effect.
Additional file 1 of Determinants of motorcycle helmet availability and cost in retail outlets: outcomes of a market survey in northern Ghana
Creators: name: Adjei, Benjamin Noble
name: Nakua, Emmanuel K.
name: Donkor, Peter
name: Amissah, John
name: Gyaase, Daniel
name: Enuameh, Yeetey
name: Mock, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1. Actual versus predicted costs of standard helmets.
CT Fluoroscopy-Guided Percutaneous Gastrostomy in the Palliative Management of Advanced and Relapsed Ovarian Cancer: The Charité Experiences and a Review of the Literature
Creators: name: Canaz, Emel
name: Sehouli, Jalid
name: Gebauer, Bernhard
name: Segger, Laura
name: Collettini, Federico
name: Auer, Timo Alexander
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: ovarian cancer
subject: malignant bowel obstruction
subject: palliative care
subject: CT-guided percutaneous gastrostomy
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Peritoneal carcinomatosis-associated malignant bowel obstruction is a common feature that merits more attention in advanced and recurrent ovarian cancer. Decompressive gastrostomy is one of the most preferred methods to palliate distressing symptoms and maintain patients' quality of life. We retrospectively identified 31 patients with ovarian cancer-associated MBO, who underwent decompressive CT fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous gastrostomy (CT-PG) between September 2015 and April 2023 at our institution. A systematic literature review was conducted for CT-guided gastrostomy in ovarian cancer. Prior to CT-PG, 27 (87%) patients underwent unsuccessful attempts at endoscopic gastrostomy or surgery due to bowel obstruction; a total of 55% had received & GE;3 lines of chemotherapy. CT-PG could be successfully inserted in 25 of 31 (81%) patients without grade 4-5 complications. CT-PG insertion was feasible in 76% of patients with previous unsuccessful attempts of endoscopic gastrostomy. A total of 80% of patients with a successful insertion had considerable symptom relief and could tolerate fluid intake. Mean survival after the procedure was 44.4 days. Chemotherapy could be administered in 7 of 25 (28%) patients following the CT-PG insertion. CT-guided percutaneous gastrostomy is a safe procedure that effectively manages intractable symptoms of bowel obstruction in ovarian cancer. This minimally invasive technique should be emphasised as a routine instrument within the palliative management of MBO.
L-Carnitine Suppresses Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Type 1 Activation in Human Corneal Epithelial Cells
Creators: name: Lucius, Alexander
name: Chhatwal, Sirjan
name: Valtink, Monika
name: Reinach, Peter S.
name: Li, Aruna
name: Pleyer, Uwe
name: Mergler, Stefan
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: human corneal epithelium
subject: transient receptor potential channel vanilloid 1
subject: L-carnitine
subject: intracellular Ca2+ signaling
subject: planar patch-clamp technique
subject: cell volume
subject: hypertonic cell shrinkage
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Tear film hyperosmolarity induces dry eye syndrome (DES) through transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) activation. L-carnitine is a viable therapeutic agent since it protects against this hypertonicity-induced response. Here, we investigated whether L-carnitine inhibits TRPV1 activation by blocking heat- or capsaicin-induced increases in Ca2+ influx or hyperosmotic stress-induced cell volume shrinkage in a human corneal epithelial cell line (HCE-T). Single-cell fluorescence imaging of calcein/AM-loaded cells or fura-2/AM-labeled cells was used to evaluate cell volume changes and intracellular calcium levels, respectively. Planar patch-clamp technique was used to measure whole-cell currents. TRPV1 activation via either capsaicin (20 & mu;mol/L), hyperosmolarity (& AP;450 mosmol/L) or an increase in ambient bath temperature to 43 & DEG;C induced intracellular calcium transients and augmented whole-cell currents, whereas hypertonicity induced cell volume shrinkage. In contrast, either capsazepine (10 & mu;mol/L) or L-carnitine (1-3 mmol/L) reduced all these responses. Taken together, L-carnitine and capsazepine suppress hypertonicity-induced TRPV1 activation by blocking cell volume shrinkage.
Supplementary_material - A Targeted Literature Review of the Disease Burden in Patients With Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease
Creators: name: Bauersachs, Rupert
name: Debus, Sebastian
name: Nehler, Mark
name: Huelsebeck, Maria
name: Balradj, Janita
name: Bowrin, Kevin
name: Jean-Baptiste Briere
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cardiology

description: Supplementary_material for A Targeted Literature Review of the Disease Burden in Patients With Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease by Rupert Bauersachs, Sebastian Debus, Mark Nehler, Maria Huelsebeck, Janita Balradj, Kevin Bowrin and Jean-Baptiste Briere in Angiology
Friend or foe? Reciprocal regulation between E3 ubiquitin ligases and deubiquitinases
Creators: name: Bolhuis, Derek L.
name: Emanuele, Michael J.
name: Brown, Nicholas G.
Publisher: name: Portland Press
Year: 2024

description: Protein ubiquitination is a post-translational modification that entails the covalent attachment of the small protein ubiquitin (Ub), which acts as a signal to direct protein stability, localization, or interactions. The Ub code is written by a family of enzymes called E3 Ub ligases (~600 members in humans), which can catalyze the transfer of either a single ubiquitin or the formation of a diverse array of polyubiquitin chains. This code can be edited or erased by a different set of enzymes termed deubiquitinases (DUBs; ~100 members in humans). While enzymes from these distinct families have seemingly opposing activities, certain E3-DUB pairings can also synergize to regulate vital cellular processes like gene expression, autophagy, innate immunity, and cell proliferation. In this review, we highlight recent studies describing Ub ligase-DUB interactions and focus on their relationships.
Supplementary document for Theoretical analysis for estimating laser integrated linewidth via frequency-noise power spectral density - 7165354.pdf
Creators: name: Ma, Jian-Yu
name: Zhan, Xiao-Hai
name: Wang, Shuang
name: Yin, Zhen-Qiang
name: Chen, Wei
name: Han, Zhen-fu
name: Guo, Guang-can
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: the derivation procedure of the Gaussian approximation
EPB897625 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Santa Marta Urban Grammar: Unraveling the spontaneous occupation of Brazilian informal settlements
Creators: name: Verniz, Debora
name: Duarte, José P
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, EPB897625 Supplemental Material for Santa Marta Urban Grammar: Unraveling the spontaneous occupation of Brazilian informal settlements by Debora Verniz and José P Duarte in Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science