cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Material for Beneficial Microbes: A convenient and versatile culturomics platform to expand the human gut culturome of Lachnospiraceae and Oscillospiraceae
Creators: name: Plomp, N.
name: Liu, L.
name: Walters, L.
name: Bus-Spoor, C.
name: Khan, M.T.
name: Sheridan, P.O.
name: Veloo, A.C.M.
name: Walker, A.W.
name: Harmsen, H.J.M.
name: Tsompanidou, E.
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320209
subject: Gastroenterology and hepatology
classificationCode: 320602
subject: Medical biotechnology diagnostics (incl. biosensors)

description: The human gut microbiota is increasingly being recognised to play an important role in maintaining health. The families Lachnospiraceae and Oscillospiraceae in particular, are often reduced in disease states but are relatively poorly represented in culture collections. Cultured representatives are required to investigate the physiology and host interactions of gut microbes. Establishing cultured isolate collections can be laborious and expensive owing to the fastidious growth requirements of these organisms and the costs associated with taxonomic classification. This study proposes a culturomics platform combining a single basal culture medium with matrix-assisted laser adsorption/ionisation coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) for fast and reliable isolation and identification of hundreds of novel isolates. In this study, basal YCFA medium supplemented with either glucose, apple pectin, or porcine mucin was used to cultivate a total of 724 different isolates derived from only 11 different faecal samples from healthy volunteers, of which 389 isolates belonged to the Lachnospiraceae and Oscillospiraceae families. Moreover, 27 isolates could not be assigned to known species based on their 16S rRNA gene, 17 of which may even represent novel genera. To aid MALDI-TOF MS identification of gut bacteria, the commercial database was complemented with the MaldiGut database presented here, containing a collection of 132 different Main Spectrum Profiles, including the profiles of 125 Firmicutes species, 3 Bacteroidetes species, 3 Actinobacteria species, and one Verrucomicrobia species. The culturomics platform and MaldiGut database presented here will enable further expansion of the gut culturome, especially within the understudied Lachnospiraceae and Oscillospiraceae.
Silver nanoparticle-doped zirconia capillaries for enhanced bacterial filtration
Creators: name: Wehling, Julia
name: Köser, Jan
name: Lindner, Patrick
name: Lüder, Christian
name: Beutel, Sascha
name: Kroll, Stephen
name: Rezwan, Kurosch
Publisher: name: London : Elsevier Ltd.
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Bactericide membrane surface
subject: Ceramic capillary membrane
subject: Immobilized silver nanoparticles
subject: Macroporous
subject: Silver leaching
subject: Bactericides
subject: Biofilms
subject: Capillarity
subject: Ceramic materials
subject: Environmental Protection Agency
subject: Escherichia coli
subject: Leaching
subject: Loading
subject: Membranes
subject: Microfiltration
subject: Nanocomposites
subject: Nanoparticles
subject: Potable water
subject: Water filtration
subject: Zirconia
subject: Ceramic capillary membranes
subject: Membrane surface
subject: Silver nanoparticles
subject: Silver
subject: antiinfective agent
subject: artificial membrane
subject: metal nanoparticle
subject: zirconium
subject: zirconium oxide
subject: ceramics
subject: chemistry
subject: devices
subject: drug effects
subject: equipment design
subject: procedures
subject: surface property
subject: water management
subject: Anti-Bacterial Agents
subject: Equipment Design
subject: Membranes, Artificial
subject: Metal Nanoparticles
subject: Surface Properties
subject: Water Purification
subject: Zirconium
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::590 | Tiere (Zoologie)

description: Membrane clogging and biofilm formation are the most serious problems during water filtration. Silver nanoparticle (Agnano) coatings on filtration membranes can prevent bacterial adhesion and the initiation of biofilm formation. In this study, Agnano are immobilized via direct reduction on porous zirconia capillary membranes to generate a nanocomposite material combining the advantages of ceramics being chemically, thermally and mechanically stable with nanosilver, an efficient broadband bactericide for water decontamination. The filtration of bacterial suspensions of the fecal contaminant Escherichia coli reveals highly efficient bacterial retention capacities of the capillaries of 8 log reduction values, fulfilling the requirements on safe drinking water according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Maximum bacterial loading capacities of the capillary membranes are determined to be 3 × 109 bacterial cells/750 mm2 capillary surface until back flushing is recommendable. The immobilized Agnano remain accessible and exhibit strong bactericidal properties by killing retained bacteria up to maximum bacterial loads of 6 × 108 bacterial cells/750 mm2 capillary surface and the regenerated membranes regain filtration efficiencies of 95–100%. Silver release is moderate as only 0.8% of the initial silver loading is leached during a three-day filtration experiment leading to average silver contaminant levels of 100 μg/L.
Carex cyperoides Murray
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: C. cyperoides Murray Cat. L und 363. FürdasWalliszu streichen.
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
On transition rates in surface hopping
Creators: name: Escartín, J. M.
name: Romaniello, P.
name: Stella, L.
name: Reinhard, P. -G.
name: Suraud, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Trajectory surface hopping (TSH) is one of the most widely used quantum-classical algorithms for nonadiabatic molecular dynamics. Despite its empirical effectiveness and popularity, a rigorous derivation of TSH as the classical limit of a combined quantum electron-nuclear dynamics is still missing. In this work we aim to elucidate the theoretical basis for the widely used hopping rules. Naturally, we concentrate thereby on the formal aspects of the TSH. Using a Gaussian wave packet limit, we derive the transition rates governing the hopping process at a simple avoided level crossing. In this derivation, which gives insight into the physics underlying the hopping process, some essential features of the standard TSH algorithm are retrieved, namely i) non-zero electronic transition rate ("hopping probability") at avoided crossings; ii) rescaling of the nuclear velocities to conserve total energy; iii) electronic transition rates linear in the nonadiabatic coupling vectors. The well-known Landau-Zener model is then used for illustration.
title: El cine fantástico y de terror en Hispanoamérica y España
Creators: name: Cedeño Rojas, Maribel
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: HeLix - Dossiers zur romanischen Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 7 (2015): HeLix - Dossiers zur romanischen Literaturwissenschaft, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Jahr: 2009, Ausgaben pro Band: 1, Bände pro Jahr: 2
title: Die Macht der Prodigien, (Fehl-)Deutung und Wirkung prophetischer Träume am Beispiel von Pseudo-Senecas "Octavia"
Creators: name: Handl, Cosima Isabelle
Year: 2023

description: Gegenstand dieser MA-Arbeit ist die fabula praetexta, ein Genre, das im antiken Rom eine besondere Rolle innehatte. Als Unterhaltungsmedium befasste sich dieses Genre mit politischen und gesellschaftlichen Themen, wobei oft rezente soziale Missstände der römischen Gesellschaft aufgegriffen und kritisch hinterfragt wurden. Auch wenn die fabula praetexta ein Spiegelbild der Gesellschaft darstellt, ist die Überlieferungssituation in Bezug auf dieses Genre heutzutage sehr problematisch, denn bis auf die „Octavia“ sind fabulae praetextae nur fragmentarisch erhalten. Unter dem Gesichtspunkt des Einflusses des Genres auf die römische Kultur und Geschichte wird der Fokus dieser MA-Arbeit auf die einzig vollständig erhaltene fabula praetexta „Octavia“, die in der rezenten Forschung Pseudo-Seneca zugeschrieben wird, gelegt werden. Eingebettet wird diese zunächst im historischen Kontext, wobei der Fokus auf einflussreichen Frauenfiguren an Neros Hof liegt. Um die Autorenschaft der fabula praetexta „Octavia“ zu reflektieren, soll schließlich in Bezug auf den Einsatz von Traumsequenzen ein direkter Vergleich mit Senecas Dramen hergestellt und reflektierend beleuchtet werden. Hierbei soll des Weiteren auch auf die theatrale Inszenierung und Dramaturgie der fabula praetexta „Octavia“ eingegangen werden, wobei sowohl auf die Semantisierung des Raumes, das Konzept von Zugänglichkeit des römischen Palastes, die Intention des Autors und die Wirkung auf das antike Publikum, das diese meisterhafte fabula praetexta erleben durfte, Bezug genommen wird. Das Kernstück dieser Arbeit stellt die Auseinandersetzung mit dem prophetischen Traum der Poppaea, der zweiten Frau Neros (VV. 690-761) und die diesen Traum einleitende Erscheinung Agrippinas Totengeist (VV. 593-645) dar. Antike Traumdeutung und der Einsatz von Traumsequenzen in Tragödien soll ebenso beleuchtet werden wie Traumkategorien. Hierbei soll speziell auf prophetische Träume, ihre Wirkung auf die Träumenden und ihre (Fehl-)Deutung unter Berücksichtigung des prophetischen Traums der Poppaea und auf weitere analog aufgebauten Traumsequenzen eingegangen werden. Abschließend wird ein Fazit über die Gesamtarbeit gezogen werden, in welchem alle nennenswerten Erkenntnisse zusammengefasst dargestellt präsentiert werden.
Circular dichroism in free-free transitions of high energy electron-atom scattering
Creators: name: Cionga, Aurelia
name: Ehlotzky, Fritz
name: Zloh, Gabriela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider high energy electron scattering by hydrogen atoms in the presence of a laser field of moderate power and higher frequencies. If the field is a superposition of a linearly and a circularly polarized laser beam in a particular configuration, then we can show that circular dichroism in two photon transitions can be observed not only for the differential but also for the integrated cross sections, provided the laser-dressing of the atomic target is treated in second order perturbation theory and the coupling between hydrogenic bound and continuum states is involved.
Intersection spaces, perverse sheaves and type IIB string theory
Creators: name: Banagl, Markus
name: Budur, Nero
name: Maxim, Laurentiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32S25, 32S30, 32S55, 55N33, 57P10, 32S35, 81T30, 14J33

description: The method of intersection spaces associates rational Poincaré complexes to singular stratified spaces. For a conifold transition, the resulting cohomology theory yields the correct count of all present massless 3-branes in type IIB string theory, while intersection cohomology yields the correct count of massless 2-branes in type IIA theory. For complex projective hypersurfaces with an isolated singularity, we show that the cohomology of intersection spaces is the hypercohomology of a perverse sheaf, the intersection space complex, on the hypersurface. Moreover, the intersection space complex underlies a mixed Hodge module, so its hypercohomology groups carry canonical mixed Hodge structures. For a large class of singularities, e.g., weighted homogeneous ones, global Poincaré duality is induced by a more refined Verdier self-duality isomorphism for this perverse sheaf. For such singularities, we prove furthermore that the pushforward of the constant sheaf of a nearby smooth deformation under the specialization map to the singular space splits off the intersection space complex as a direct summand. The complementary summand is the contribution of the singularity. Thus, we obtain for such hypersurfaces a mirror statement of the Beilinson-Bernstein-Deligne decomposition of the pushforward of the constant sheaf under an algebraic resolution map into the intersection sheaf plus contributions from the singularities.
Imprecise reliability analysis of complex interconnected networks
Creators: name: Behrensdorf, J.
name: Broggi, M.
name: Beer, M.
Publisher: name: London : Taylor & Francis Group
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex networks
subject: Electric power transmission networks
subject: Intelligent systems
subject: Monte Carlo methods
subject: Numerical methods
subject: Probability distributions
subject: Uncertainty analysis
subject: Water supply
subject: Aleatory uncertainty
subject: Dependence structures
subject: Epistemic uncertainties
subject: Imprecise reliabilities
subject: Interconnected network
subject: Multivariate distributions
subject: Natural and man-made disasters
subject: Water supply networks
subject: Reliability analysis
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: The effect of natural and man made disasters on critical infrastructures are substantial, as evident from recent history. Break downs of critical systems such as electrical power grids, water supply networks, communication networks or transportation can have dire consequences on the availability of aid in such a crisis. That is why, reliability analyses of these networks are of paramount importance. Two important factors must taken into consideration during reliability analysis. First, the networks are subject to complex interdependencies and must not be treated as individual units. Second, the reliability analysis is typically based on some form of data and or expert knowledge. However, this information is rarely precise or even available. Therefore, it is important to account for different kinds of uncertainties, namely aleatory uncertainty and epistemic uncertainty. Aleatory uncertainty represents the natural randomness in a process, while epistemic uncertainty represents vaguness or lack of knowledge in the model. In this work we present an approach to the numerical reliability analysis of complex networks and systems extending a previously developed method based on Monte Carlo simulation and survival signature. The extended method treats both kinds of uncertainties, thus, yielding better results. We show how Monte Carlo simulation controls aleatory uncertainty and apply sets of distributions (probability boxes) to treat epistemic uncertainties in component failures. In this framework, dependencies are modelled using copulas. Copulas possess the unique property of decoupling the odelling of the univariate margins from the modelling of the dependence structure for continuous multivariate distributions. Analoguous to the p-boxes we use sets of copulas to include imprecision in the dependencies. Finally, the method is applied to an example system of coupled networks.
Voice recognition and processing interface for an interactive guide robot in an university scenario
Creators: name: Stuede, Marvin
name: Wilkening, Jonas
name: Tappe, Svenja
name: Ortmaier, Tobias
Publisher: name: Piscataway, NJ : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Voice recognition
subject: service robotics
subject: natural language processing
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: This paper presents a voice user interface consisting of several modules for a mobile service robot, which is used to guide people and provide information on a university campus. The recognition and processing system is based on cloud services to convert from speech to text and vice versa and a dialogue system to allow for natural interaction. An approach to combine these modules with a data management system for meal plan, public transit, and location information is presented. We evaluate the system in different environments, each with their individual reverberation times, proving the functionality under conditions typical for the intended use case. In a user study with 13 participants we show the usability of the system, by letting the participants freely interact with the robot. In 86 % of all cases the desired output can be achieved at least once per user and request. A questionnare shows that most users agree with a good usability of the system.
Magnetic field diagnostics and spatio-temporal variability of the solar transition region
Creators: name: Peter, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic field diagnostics of the transition region from the chromosphere to the corona faces us with the problem that one has to apply extreme UV spectro-polarimetry. While for coronal diagnostic techniques already exist through infrared coronagraphy above the limb and radio observations on the disk, for the transition region one has to investigate extreme UV observations. However, so far the success of such observations has been limited, but there are various projects to get spectro-polarimetric data in the extreme UV in the near future. Therefore it is timely to study the polarimetric signals we can expect for such observations through realistic forward modeling. We employ a 3D MHD forward model of the solar corona and synthesize the Stokes I and Stokes V profiles of C IV 1548 A. A signal well above 0.001 in Stokes V can be expected, even when integrating for several minutes in order to reach the required signal-to-noise ratio, despite the fact that the intensity in the model is rapidly changing (just as in observations). Often this variability of the intensity is used as an argument against transition region magnetic diagnostics which requires exposure times of minutes. However, the magnetic field is evolving much slower than the intensity, and thus when integrating in time the degree of (circular) polarization remains rather constant. Our study shows the feasibility to measure the transition region magnetic field, if a polarimetric accuracy on the order of 0.001 can be reached, which we can expect from planned instrumentation.
description: Accepted for publication in Solar Physics (4.Mar.2013), 19 pages, 9 figures
A Heuristic for Magic and Antimagic Graph Labellings
Creators: name: Bertault, François
name: Miller, Mirka
name: Pérez-Rosés, Hebert
name: Feria-Puron, Ramiro
name: Vaezpour, Elaheh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C78, 90C27, 90C59

description: Graph labellings have been a very fruitful area of research in the last four decades. However, despite the staggering number of papers published in the field (over 1000), few general results are available, and most papers deal with particular classes of graphs and methods. Here we approach the problem from the computational viewpoint, and in a quite general way. We present the existence problem of a particular labelling as a combinatorial optimization problem, then we discuss the possible strategies to solve it, and finally we present a heuristic for finding different classes of labellings, like vertex-, edge-, or face-magic, and $(a, d)$-antimagic $(v, e, f)$-labellings. The algorithm has been implemented in C++ and MATLAB, and with its aid we have been able to derive new results for some classes of graphs, in particular, vertex-antimagic edge labellings for small graphs of the type $P_2^r \times P_3^s$, for which no general construction is known so far.
CORRUPTION INTENTION: THE INFLUENCE BETWEEN WORK ETHICS AND FAMILY OWNED BUSINESS EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Creators: name: TAN EVAN TANDIYONO
name: IDA AJU BRAHMASARI
name: SITI MUJANAH
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Work Ethics, Employee Performance, Corruption Intention, Family Owned Business.

description: Abstract

Family Owned Business (FOB) is a type of company where the core family acts only as shareholders, and the management of the company is entrusted to professional executives from outside the family and other relatives. This means that the family does not fully control the company but still has full authority in decision-making and the operation of the company. There are increasingly peculiar phenomena in the working world involving employees and companies. In the past, when someone acted according to work ethics, it would enhance their happiness and they would feel ashamed of their actions if they deviated. Nowadays, even when they engage in unethical and deviant actions, there is a tendency for them to feel just as happy and even proud of their actions. The aim of this study, as outlined by the stated problem, is to understand, analyze, and address the impact of work ethics on performance, with corruption intention as a moderating variable among employees of family owned businesses in Gerbang Kertosusila. This study employs causal explanatory research, a type of quantitative research used to explain cause-and-effect relationships between independent variables, dependent variables, and moderator variables. The unit of analysis for this study consists of employees from family-owned businesses (FOB) totaling 308 individuals across 10 companies of this category. Primary data was collected using questionnaires in hardcopy, softcopy (PDF), and through Google Forms online, from the research location with numerous respondents. The collected data was then processed and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS version 26 software. The analysis employed was Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) or interaction test, which is a special application of multiple linear regression where the regression equation contains an interaction element (multiplication of two or more independent variables) to determine the extent of the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable with a moderator variable. The findings indicate and conclude that the work ethics variable does not significantly affect performance. However, since the corruption intention variable significantly affects performance, it serves as a moderating variable in the relationship between work ethics and the performance of family owned business employees.
Differential gene expression and morphological variation in tequila bats (Leptonycteris yerabauenae)
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Angelica Menchaca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Chordata
Animalia
bats
bat

description: (Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) No abstract provided.
Survey of cometary CO2, CO, and particulate emissions using the Spitzer Space Telescope: Smog check for comets
Creators: name: Reach, William T.
name: Kelley, Michael S.
name: Vaubaillon, Jeremie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We surveyed 23 comets using the Infrared Array Camera on the Spitzer Space Telescope in wide filters centered at 3.6 and 4.5 microns. Emission in the 3.6 micron filter arises from sunlight scattered by dust grains; these images generally have a coma near the nucleus and a tail in the antisolar direction due to dust grains swept back by solar radiation pressure. The 4.5 micron filter contains the same dust grains, as well as strong emission lines from CO2 and CO gas; these show distinct morphologies, in which cases we infer they are dominated by gas. Based on the ratio of 4.5 to 3.6 micron brightness, we classify the survey comets as CO2+CO "rich" and "poor." This classification is correlated with previous classifications by A'Hearn based on carbon-chain molecule abundance, in the sense that comets classified as "depleted" in carbon-chain molecules are also "poor" in CO2+CO. The gas emission in the IRAC 4.5 micron images is characterized by a smooth morphology, typically a fan in the sunward hemisphere with a radial profile that varies approximately as the inverse of projected distance from the nucleus, as would apply for constant production and free expansion. There are very significant radial and azimuthal enhancements in many of the comets, and these are often distinct between the gas and dust, indicating that ejection of solid material may be driven either by H2O or CO2. Notable features in the images include the following. There is a prominent loop of gas emission from 103P/Hartley 2, possible due to an outburst of CO2 before the Spitzer image. Prominent, double jets are present in the image of 88P/Howell. A prominent single jet is evident for 3 comets. Spirals are apparent in 29P and C/2006 W3; we measure a rotation rate of 21 hr for the latter comet. Arcs (possibly parts of a spiral) are apparent in the images of 10P/Tempel 2, and 2P/Encke.
description: accepted for publication in Icarus
title: Alternative Formen der Leistungsbeurteilung in GW
Creators: name: Weinzierl, Antonia
Year: 2023

description: Diese Masterarbeit beschäftigt sich mit den Problemen sowie alternativen Umsetzungsmöglichkeiten in der schulischen Leistungsbeurteilung in Österreich. Ziel der Arbeit ist, einen Einblick in diese Thematik zu bekommen und ein mögliches neues Konzept für eine lernförderliche Leistungsbeurteilung zu entwickeln. Dafür wird der rechtliche Hintergrund der Leistungsbeurteilung (LBVO) betrachtet sowie Problemfelder in der Beurteilung mittels Literaturrecherche identifiziert. Diese Problemfelder inkludieren den Grundkonflikt zwischen Förderung und Selektion, die Erfüllung der drei Gütekriterien, den Backwash-Effekt, die vorhandene Defizitorientierung und die fehlende Inklusion bei der Leistungsbeurteilung. Darauf aufbauend werden Möglichkeiten diskutiert, um diesen Problemen entgegenwirken zu können. Dafür wird die förderliche Leistungsbeurteilung nach Thomas Stern (2008) sowie die drei Bezugsnormen vorgestellt, wobei ein besonderer Fokus auf die individuelle Bezugsnorm gelegt wird. Die individuelle Bezugsnorm wird anschließend anhand authentischer Daten des Projekts DiGeo an den Prä- und Post-Tests 45 Studierender angewandt. Die Daten werden mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse nach Kuckartz (2018) analysiert und Fallbeispiele werden identifiziert. Die Ergebnisse der Literaturrecherche und der Analyse der Fallbeispiele zeigen, dass eine Kombination aus sachlicher und individueller Bezugsnorm am fairsten, motivierendsten und lernförderlichsten erscheint. Abschließend wurde aus den Erkenntnissen der Literatur und der Datenanalyse ein Konzept zur Leistungsbeurteilung im Unterrichtsfach Geographie und Wirtschaftskunde erstellt, das sich an der individuellen Bezugsnorm orientiert und die fünf Kernideen der förderlichen Leistungsbeurteilung nach Stern beinhaltet.
Real-Time Gait Analysis Using a Single Head-Worn Inertial Measurement Unit
Creators: name: Hwang, Tong-Hun
name: Reh, Julia
name: Effenberg, Alfred O.
name: Blume, Holger
Publisher: name: Piscataway, NJ : IEEE
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biomedical monitoring
subject: Gait analysis
subject: Inertial measurement unit
subject: Smart devices
subject: Wearable sensors
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::700 | Künste, Bildende Kunst allgemein::790 | Freizeitgestaltung, Darstellende Kunst

description: The background of this paper is to apply advanced real-time gait analysis to walking interventions in daily life setting. A vast of wearable devices provide gait information but not more than pedometer functions such as step counting, displacement, and velocity. This paper suggests a real-time gait analysis method based on a head-worn inertial measurement unit. A novel analysis method implements real-time detection of gait events (heel strike, toe off, and mid-stance phase) and immediately provides detailed spatiotemporal parameters. The reliability of this method was proven by a measurement with over 11 000 steps from seven participants on a 400-m outdoor track. The advanced gait analysis was conducted without any limitation of a fixed reference frame (e.g., indoor stage and infrared cameras). The mean absolute error in step-counting was 0.24%. Compared to a pedometer, additional gait parameters were obtained such as foot-ground contact time (CT) and CT ratio. The gait monitoring system can be used as real-time and long-term feedback, which is applicable in the management of the health status and on injury prevention. © 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
The Strongest Evidence Yet That an Animal Started the Pandemic
Creators: name: Wu, Katherine J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Chordata
Animalia
bats
bat

description: (Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A new analysis of genetic samples from China appears to link the pandemic's origin to raccoon dogs.
title: Владимир Милютин. Апологет технического образования в России. Депутат Четвертой Думы
Creators: name: Ковалев, Борис
Publisher: name: Новгородская областная типография
Year: 2019

description: Владимир Милютин (1873 – 1942). В 1895 г. окончил Технологический институт в Санкт-Петербурге, получив специальность инженера-технолога. В 1911–1916 занимал должность управляющего городским водопроводом в Санкт-Петербурге. Активно занимался научной и педагогической деятельностью, публиковал в газетах и журналах свои статьи, являлся преподавателем специальных предметов в Охтенском механическом ремесленном училище в Санкт-Петербурге.
20 октября 1912 г. был избран в Государственную Думу. Входил в «Союз 17 октября». В Думе был членом нескольких комиссий: о путях сообщения (с 1-й сессии секретарь), по народному образованию, по военным и морским делам, по рабочему вопросу, для рассмотрения законопроекта о шлюзовании порожистой части реки Днепр, бюджетной. Участвовал в обсуждении законопроекта о профессиональном образовании (май 1916).
После революции работал в СССР по специальности. Владимир Милютин умрет то ли от холода, то ли от голода в родном Череповце в 1942 году. И это несмотря на то, что этот блестящий инженер принял Советскую власть, полностью отдав Родине свои силы и интеллект.
Reentrant cluster glass behavior in La2CoMnO6 nanoparticles
Creators: name: murthy, J. Krishna
name: Venimadhav, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic study on La2CoMnO6 nanoparticles revealed multiple magnetic transitions at 218 K, 135 K and below 38 K and the nature of the low temperature transition was unclear [J Appl Phys 111, 024102 2012]. Presence of mixed valance states of Co and Mn has been confirmed from the XPS measurement and its presence along with antisite disorder affects in reducing the saturation magnetization of the nanoparticles. The zero field cooled and field cooled bifurcation in dc magnetization, relaxation in zero field cooled magnetization and large enhancement in coercive field below the glassy temperature has been discussed. Frequency dependence of ac susceptibility using power law has revealed cluster glass behavior. Further, the dc field superimposed on ac susceptibility and absence of memory effect in ac susceptibility has suggested the existence of non interacting clusters comprising of competing interactions below 38 K. Competing magnetic interactions due to the presence of mixed valances and antisite disorder found to establish a reentered cluster glassy state in the nanoparticles.
description: 13 pages 6 figs
Spectral Content of 22Na/44Ti Decay Data: Implications for a Solar Influence
Creators: name: O'Keefe, Daniel
name: Morreale, Brittany L.
name: Lee, Robert H.
name: Buncher, John B.
name: Fischbach, Ephraim
name: Gruenwald, Tom
name: Jenkins, Jere H.
name: Javorsek, Daniel
name: Sturrock, Peter A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a reanalysis of data on the measured decay rate ratio $^{22}$Na/$^{44}$Ti which were originally published by Norman et al., and interpreted as supporting the conventional hypothesis that nuclear decay rates are constant and not affected by outside influences. We find upon a more detailed analysis of both the amplitude and the phase of the Norman data that they actually favor the presence of an annual variation in $^{22}$Na/$^{44}$Ti, albeit weakly. Moreover, this conclusion holds for a broad range of parameters describing the amplitude and phase of an annual sinusoidal variation in these data. The results from this and related analyses underscore the growing importance of phase considerations in understanding the possible influence of the Sun on nuclear decays. Our conclusions with respect to the phase of the Norman data are consistent with independent analyses of solar neutrino data obtained at Super-Kamiokande-I and the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO).
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science December 2012
title: Эммануил Беннигсен: Октябрист из «Красного креста».
Creators: name: Ковалев, Борис
Publisher: name: Новгородская областная типография
Year: 2019

description: Граф Эммануил Беннигсен (1975 – 1955) – один из самых заметных новгородских депутатов Государственной Думы Российской империи. Он дважды избирался туда (в III и IVДуму), проведя в общей сложности в Таврическом дворце, 10 лет.  Будучи центристом по своим политическим взглядам, он считал необходимым постепенное преобразование России путем реформ. В Думе он состоял секретарем комиссии по судебным реформам, докладчиком по проекту государственной росписи доходов и расходов и по финляндскому вопросу, председателем комиссии по городским делам, а также членом комиссий: о государственной обороне, по направлению законодательных предположений и о неприкосновенности личности. В 1911 году вошел в Главное управление Российского Общества Красного Креста. Участник русско-японской, Первой мировой и гражданской войны. После революции в эмиграции во Франции, затем в Бразилии. Во время Великой Отечественной войны оказывал материальную поддержку Красной армии. Скончался в 1955 г. в Сан-Паулу.
Penalized Splines for Smooth Representation of High-dimensional Monte Carlo Datasets
Creators: name: Whitehorn, Nathan
name: van Santen, Jakob
name: Lafebre, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detector response to a high-energy physics process is often estimated by Monte Carlo simulation. For purposes of data analysis, the results of this simulation are typically stored in large multi-dimensional histograms, which can quickly become both too large to easily store and manipulate and numerically problematic due to unfilled bins or interpolation artifacts. We describe here an application of the penalized spline technique to efficiently compute B-spline representations of such tables and discuss aspects of the resulting B-spline fits that simplify many common tasks in handling tabulated Monte Carlo data in high-energy physics analysis, in particular their use in maximum-likelihood fitting.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Computer Physics Communications, program source code included in photospline.tgz
title: Защитник крестьян из земства. Депутат Второй, Третьей и Четвертой Думы Константин Тимирёв
Creators: name: Ковалев, Борис
Publisher: name: Новгородская областная типография
Year: 2019

description: Константин Тимирёв (1872 – 1919). Окончил юридический факультет Петербургского университета. На протяжении 10 лет (с 1896 по 1906 год) являлся земским начальником 4-го участка Тихвинского уезда. В губернии имел репутацию серьезного знатока крестьянских проблем. В течение первых 17 лет XX века побывал гласным Новгородского губернского земского собрания, а также почетным мировым судьей ее Тихвинского уезда.
Избирался депутатом Государственной думы от Новгородской губернии во II, III и IV Думы. Входил во фракцию октябристов, был членом комиссии по исполнению государственной росписи доходов и расходов.
Февральскую революцию Константин Тимирёв, как и большинство думцев, встретил с восторгом. Уже 19 марта 1917 года он выехал на Западный фронт с полномочиями комиссара Временного комитета Государственной думы. Весной 1919 года решением сельского схода его выгнали из родного дома, и он был вынужден перебраться в Петроград, где его 28 мая 1919 арестовали. 18 сентября Тимирёв был отправлен в Москву и заключен в так называемый «Ивановский лагерь», находившийся в бывшем Ивановском монастыре. Там он и скончался.
Key prerequisites for IT infrastructures for learning and teaching of the European University Alliance "Unite!"
Creators: name: Ebner, Martin
name: Schön, Sandra
name: Alcober, Jesus
name: Bertonasco, Roberto
name: Brünner, Benedikt
name: Herczak-Ciara, Agnieszka
name: Hoppe, Christian
name: Martikainen, Juha
name: Petersson, Joakim
name: da Silva, Fernando M.
Publisher: name: Graz University of Technology
Year: 2024
Subjects: e-learning
IT infrastructure
Moodle
Alliance
Unite!
Unite! Alliance
Requirements
Requirement Analysis

description: In the dynamic landscape of higher education, digital technologies are crucial for fostering collaboration and knowledge dissemination. European universities are embracing this shift through “European Universities”, transnational alliances aimed at enhancing academic exchange and innovation. The Unite! alliance, as part of its Erasmus+ project, established the “Community Digital Campus” (Cm.2) to develop a modern digital campus framework. Based on an analysis to identify and document the technological, organizational, and legal needs for such a campus, using desk research, surveys, and stakeholder discussions, key requirements are formulated. Key requirements identified include ensuring interoperability among digital infrastructures, robust decision-making processes for IT, strategic support for existing systems, and addressing budgetary considerations for federated systems.

Presented at ICL 2024 in Tallinn, Estonia
Phase Effects in Two-Photon Free-Free Transitions in a Bichromatic Field of Frequencies $ω$ and $3ω$
Creators: name: Cionga, Aurelia
name: Zloh, Gabriela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of the relative phase between the components of a bichromatic field of frequencies $ω$ and $3ω$ is discussed in the case of free-free transitions in laser-assisted electron-hydrogen scattering. For fast projectile and low field intensities, the role of target dressing is pointed out.
Carex baldensis L.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: C. baldensis L. Cat. XLIX. Die alten, nicht belegten AngabenEginental (LAGGER)undGoms (DUCOMMUN)sindniebestätigt worden,und JACCARDhat darum die Art mit Recht nicht aufgenommen. Ein ganz unsicherer Beleg (Etikettenverwechslung?): «Nufenen», ohne Finder und Jahr, liegt, wie erst neuerdings bekannt gewordenist (vgl. BechererLit. 1938, S.58), im Herbar des BotanischenInstitutes Bern. Die Art ist für das Wallis zu streichen.
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Development of the Supply Chain Management 2040 – Opportunities and challenges
Creators: name: Schiffer, Martina
name: Dörr, David Maximilian
Publisher: name: Hannover : publish-Ing.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Supply Chain Management
subject: Supply Chain Networks
subject: Digitalization
subject: Industry 4.0
subject: Sustainability
subject: Value Adding
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Logistics and supply chain management have undergone significant change due to technological changes in the recent years. The classic transport, handling and storage processes with a strict functional orientation have been transformed into a global, network-oriented task-field. The future challenges are individual customer requirements, shorter delivery times and increasing cost pressure. Due to these challenges and the increasing globalization, companies are confronted with ever more complex supply chain networks. The digital transformation is intended to remedy this situation. New technologies, comprehensive real-time information availability and agile value creation networks are just examples to meet these challenges. This paper provides an overview of the expected developments in supply chain management over the next 20 years. Based on ten future megatrends, four main topics (technology, control tower, value adding and green logistics) were derived. The focus of this paper is on OEMs and Tier 1/n suppliers. Both are undergoing a major change on the customer and supplier side due to their central position within the supply chain.
AGN in dusty hosts: implications for galaxy evolution
Creators: name: Symeonidis, Myrto
name: Kartaltepe, J.
name: Salvato, M.
name: Bongiorno, A.
name: Brusa, M.
name: Page, M. J.
name: Ilbert, O.
name: Sanders, D.
name: van der Wel, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present strong empirical evidence for a physical connection between the occurrence of a starburst (SB) and a luminous AGN phase. Drawing infrared (IR), X-ray, and optically selected samples from COSMOS, we find that the locus of type-2 AGN hosts in the optical colour-magnitude (U-V/V) and colour-colour (U-V/V-J) space significantly overlaps with that of IR-luminous (L_IR > 10^10 L_sun) galaxies. Based on our observations, we propose that, when simultaneously building their black hole and stellar masses, type-2 AGN hosts are located in the same part of colour-colour space as dusty star-forming galaxies. In fact, our results show that IR-luminous galaxies at z<1.5 are on average 3 times more likely to host a type-2 AGN (L_X > 10^42 erg/s) than would be expected serendipitously, if AGN and star-formation events were unrelated. In addition, the optical and infrared properties of the AGN/SB hybrid systems tentatively suggest that the AGN phase might be coeval with a particularly active phase in a galaxy's star-formation history. Interestingly, we also find a significant fraction of type-2 AGN hosts offset from the dusty galaxy sequence in colour-colour space, possibly representing a transitional or post-starburst phase in galaxy evolution. Our findings are consistent with a scenario whereby AGN play a role in the termination of star-formation in massive galaxies.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
FINDCHIRP: An algorithm for detection of gravitational waves from inspiraling compact binaries
Creators: name: Allen, Bruce
name: Anderson, W.G.
name: Brady, P.R.
name: Brown, D.A.
name: Creighton, J.D.E.
Publisher: name: College Park, MD : American Physical Society
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Gravitational waves
subject: Gravitationswelle
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Matched-filter searches for gravitational waves from coalescing compact binaries by the LIGO Scientific Collaboration use the FINDCHIRP algorithm: an implementation of the optimal filter with innovations to account for unknown signal parameters and to improve performance on detector data that has nonstationary and non-Gaussian artifacts. We provide details on the FINDCHIRP algorithm as used in the search for subsolar mass binaries, binary neutron stars, neutron star-black hole binaries, and binary black holes.
Lehr-Lern-Labor „MaKosi 2.0“
Creators: name: Weber, Dirk
name: Benölken, Ralf
Publisher: name: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht.
Year: 2023

description: Die mathematikdidaktische Forschung richtet den Fokus bei der Beschreibung von Kindern, die Probleme beim Erlernen arithmetischer Inhalte haben, zunehmend auf individuelle Lernhistorien. Hinzu kommt, dass Risikofaktoren für die Entstehung solcher Probleme als vielschichtig gelten, insbesondere nicht nur Dispositionen betreffen, die im Individuum verortet sind. Demgemäß sollten Diagnostik und Förderung individuell und ganzheitlich angelegt sein. Nicht nur, aber beschleunigt durch die Covid-19-Pandemie werden zunehmend Konzepte für ein Lernen unter Bedingungen von Digitalität entwickelt und erprobt – u.a. als „Hybride“ von Präsenz- und Distanzelementen. Hier setzt der Beitrag an, der das Konzept eines hybrid organisierten Lehr-Lern-Labors beschreibt, in dem Lehramtsstudierende mit Kindern (2. bis 4. Jahrgangsstufe) arbeiten, die Probleme beim Erlenen arithmetischer Inhalte haben. Zudem werden mithilfe der Methode der Gruppendiskussion qualitative Evaluationseindrücke aus Sicht der teilnehmenden Kinder hinsichtlich organisatorischer Qualitätskriterien beleuchtet, die darauf hindeuten, dass die Lernenden das Lernarrangement vor dem Hintergrund eines durch Digitalität erweiterten mathematischen Erfahrungsraums als gewinnbringend reflektieren.
description: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht., Bd. 5 Nr. 1 (2023): Die Materialwerkstatt – Ausgabe 5
Magnetization precession induced by quasi-transverse picosecond strain pulses in (311) ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As
Creators: name: Bombeck, M.
name: Jäger, J. V.
name: Scherbakov, A. V.
name: Linnik, T.
name: Yakovlev, D. R.
name: Liu, X.
name: Furdyna, J. K.
name: Akimov, A. V.
name: Bayer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasi-longitudinal and quasi-transverse picosecond strain pulses injected into a ferromagnetic (311) (Ga,Mn)As film induce dynamical shear strain in the film, thereby modulating the magnetic anisotropy and inducing resonant precession of the magnetization at a frequency ~10 GHz. The modulation of the out-of-plane magnetization component by the quasitransverse strain reaches amplitudes as large as 10% of the equilibrium magnetization. Our theoretical analysis is in good agreement with the observed results, thus providing a strategy for ultrafast magnetization control in ferromagnetic films by strain pulses.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures