cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Linear recurrence sequences and twisted binary forms
Creators: name: Levesque, Claude
name: Waldschmidt, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B37 05A15 11D61 33B10 39A10 65Q30

description: Let $ \prod_{i=1}^d (X-α_i Y) \in{\mathbb C}[X,Y]$ be a binary form and let $ε_1,\dots,ε_d$ be nonzero complex numbers. We consider the family of binary forms $ \prod_{i=1}^d (X-α_i ε_i^aY)$, $a\in {\mathbb Z}$, which we write as $$ X^d-U_1(a)X^{d-1}Y+\cdots+(-1)^{d-1} U_{d-1}(a) XY^{d-1}+(-1)^d U_d(a) Y^d.$$ In this paper we study these sequences $\bigl(U_h(a)\bigr)_{a\in {\mathbb Z}}$ which turn out to be linear recurrence sequences.
description: Proceedings of the International Conference on Pure and Applied Mathematics ICPAM-GOROKA 2014, "Contemporary Developments in the Mathematical Sciences as Tools for Scientific and Technological Transformation of Papua New Guinea"
The Formation of Very Narrow Waist Bipolar Planetary Nebulae
Creators: name: Soker, Noam
name: Rappaport, Saul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the interaction of the slow wind blown by an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star with a collimated fast wind (CFW) blown by its main sequence or white dwarf companion, at orbital separations in the range of several AU to about 200 AU. The CFW results from accretion of the AGB wind into an accretion disk around the companion. The fast wind is collimated by the accretion disk. We argue that such systems are the progenitors of bipolar planetary nebulae and bipolar symbiotic nebulae with a very narrow equatorial waist between the two polar lobes. We conduct a population synthesis study of the formation of planetary nebulae in binary systems which quantitatively supports the proposed model. We show the number of expected systems that blow a CFW is in accord with the number found from observations, to within the many uncertainties involved. Overall, we find that 5 per cent of all planetary nebulae are bipolars with very narrow waists. Our population synthesis not only supports the CFW model, but more generally supports the binary model for the formation of bipolar planetary nebulae.
description: 36 pages + 2 tables (postscript) + figures 3-12 (postscript), (for figures 1-2, please ask the authors), Submitted to ApJ
Additional file 6 of Mapping the evolving landscape of super-enhancers during cell differentiation
Creators: name: Kai, Yan
name: Li, Bin E.
name: Zhu, Ming
name: Li, Grace Y.
name: Chen, Fei
name: Han, Yingli
name: Cha, Hye Ji
name: Orkin, Stuart H.
name: Cai, Wenqing
name: Huang, Jialiang
name: Yuan, Guo-Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Review History.
Maximal randomness expansion from steering inequality violations using qudits
Creators: name: Skrzypczyk, Paul
name: Cavalcanti, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the generation of randomness based upon the observed violation of an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering inequality, known as one-sided device-independent randomness expansion. We show that in the simplest scenario -- involving only two parties applying two measurements with $d$ outcomes each -- that there exist EPR steering inequalities whose maximal violation certifies the maximal amount of randomness, equal to log(d) bits. We further show that all pure partially entangled full-Schmidt-rank states in all dimensions can achieve maximal violation of these inequalities, and thus lead to maximal randomness expansion in the one-sided device-independent setting. More generally, the amount of randomness that can be certified is given by a semidefinite program, which we use to study the behaviour for non-maximal violations of the inequalities.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Plasmofluidic Single-Molecule Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering from Dynamic Assembly of Plasmonic Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Patra, Partha Pratim
name: Chikkaraddy, Rohit
name: Tripathi, Ravi P. N.
name: Dasgupta, Arindam
name: Kumar, G. V. Pavan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-molecule surface enhanced Raman scattering (SM-SERS) is one of the vital applications of plasmonic nanoparticles. The SM-SERS sensitivity critically depends on plasmonic hot-spots created at the vicinity of such nanoparticles. In conventional fluid-phase SM-SERS experiments, plasmonic hot-spots are facilitated by chemical aggregation of nanoparticles. Such aggregation is usually irreversible, and hence, nanoparticles cannot be re-dispersed in the fluid for further use. Here, we show how to combine SM-SERS with plasmon-polariton assisted, reversible assembly of plasmonic nanoparticles at an unstructured metal-fluid interface. One of the unique features of our method is that we use a single evanescent-wave optical excitation for nanoparticle-assembly, manipulation and SM-SERS measurements. Furthermore, by utilizing dual excitation of plasmons at metal-fluid interface, we create interacting assemblies of metal nanoparticles, which may be further harnessed in dynamic lithography of dispersed nanostructures. Our work will have implications in realizing optically addressable, plasmofluidic, single-molecule detection platforms.
Multi-epoch Doppler tomography and polarimetry of QQ Vul
Creators: name: Schwope, A. D.
name: Catalan, Maria S.
name: Beuermann, Klaus
name: Metzner, Andre
name: Smith, Robert Connon
name: Steeghs, Danny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged abstract) We present multi-epoch high-resolution spectroscopy and photoelectric polarimetry of the long-period polar (AM Herculis star) QQ Vul. The blue emission lines show several distinct components, the sharpest of which can unequivocally be assigned to the illuminated hemisphere of the secondary star and used to trace its orbital motion. This narrow emission line can be used in combination with NaI-absorption lines from the photosphere of the companion to build a stable long-term ephemeris for the star: inferior conjunction of the companion occurs at HJD = 2448446.4710(5) + E 0.15452011(11).
description: MNRAS, in press (15 pages), see also http://www.aip.de/~preprint/preprints/1999/1999_049.html and http://www.aip.de/~preprint/preprints/1999/1999_048.html
Clusters of Galaxies and Dark Matter - Book: "Philosophy Unscrambles Dark Matter"
Creators: name: Rafique, Khuram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Dark Matter
Coma Cluster and Dark Matter
Galaxy Clusters and Dark Matter
Fritz Zwicky
Cosmological Redshifts

description: Fritz Zwicky is now regarded as father of dark matter. Actually he was saying that velocity interpretation of redshifts does not work and gives insane results of very high proportional existence of (usual non-luminous) dark matter. Zwicky raised the issue of very high velocity dispersion in Coma Cluster and pointed out that velocity meanings of redshifts work only if extra-large quantity of non-luminous matter exists. This section of the book explains that Zwicky was actually saying above things. In addition, this section also shows that velocity meanings of redshifts do not apply on clusters and as such question of dark matter does not arise.
Brane with variable tension as a possible solution to the problem of the late cosmic acceleration
Creators: name: Garcia-Aspeitia, Miguel A.
name: Hernandez-Almada, A.
name: Magaña, Juan
name: Amante, Mario H.
name: Motta, V.
name: Martínez-Robles, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Braneworld models have been proposed as a possible solution to the problem of the accelerated expansion of the Universe. The idea is to dispense the dark energy (DE) and drive the late-time cosmic acceleration with a five-dimensional geometry. Here, we investigate a brane model with variable brane tension as a function of redshift called chrono-brane. We propose the polynomial $λ=(1+z)^{n}$ function inspired in tracker-scalar-field potentials. To constrain the $n$ exponent we use the latest observational Hubble data from cosmic chronometers, Type Ia Supernovae from the full JLA sample, baryon acoustic oscillations and the posterior distance from the cosmic microwave background of Planck 2015 measurements. A joint analysis of these data estimates $n\simeq6.19$ which generates a DE-like or cosmological-constant-like term, in the Friedmann equation arising from the extra dimensions. This model is consistent with these data and can drive the Universe to an accelerated phase at late times.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D (Rapid Communication)
Thermalization of dipole oscillations in confined systems by rare collisions
Creators: name: Khodas, Maxim
name: Levchenko, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relaxation of the center-of-mass, or dipole oscillations in the system of interacting fermions confined spatially. With the confinement frequency $ω_{\perp}$ fixed the particles were considered to freely move along one (quasi-1D) or two (quasi-2D) spatial dimensions. We have focused on the regime of rare collisions, such that the inelastic collision rate, $1/τ_{in} \ll ω_{\perp}$. The dipole oscillations relaxation rate, $1/τ_{\perp}$ is obtained at three different levels: by direct perturbation theory, solving the integral Bethe-Salpeter equation and applying the memory function formalism. As long as anharmonicity is weak, $1/τ_{\perp} \ll 1/ τ_{in}$ the three methods are shown to give identical results. In quasi-2D case $1/τ_{\perp} \neq 0$ at zero temperature. In quasi-1D system $1/τ_{\perp} \propto T^3$ if the Fermi energy, $E_F$ lies below the critical value, $E_F < 3 ω_{\perp}/4$. Otherwise, unless the system is close to integrability, the rate $1/τ_{\perp}$ has the temperature dependence similar to that in quasi-2D. In all cases the relaxation results from the excitation of particle-hole pairs propagating along unconfined directions resulting in the relationship $1/τ_{\perp} \propto 1/τ_{in}$, with the inelastic rate $1/τ_{in} \neq 0$ as the phase-space opens up at finite energy of excitation, $\hbar ω_{\perp}$. While $1/τ_{\perp} \propto τ_{in}$ in the hydrodynamic regime, $ω_{\perp} \ll 1/τ_{in}$, in the regime of rare collisions, $ω_{\perp} \gg 1/τ_{in}$, we obtain the opposite trend $1/τ_{\perp} \propto 1/τ_{in}$.
description: 34 pages, 10 figures
Observational aspects of Outbursting Black Hole Sources - Evolution of Spectro-Temporal features and X-ray Variability
Creators: name: Sreehari, H.
name: Nandi, Anuj
name: Radhika, D.
name: Iyer, Nirmal
name: Mandal, Samir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on our attempt to understand the outbursting profile of Galactic Black Hole (GBH) sources, keeping in mind the evolution of temporal and spectral features during the outburst. We present results of evolution of Quasi-periodic Oscillations (QPOs), spectral states and possible connection with Jet ejections during the outburst phase. Further, we attempt to connect the observed X-ray variabilities (i.e., `class' / `structured' variabilities, similar to GRS 1915+105) with spectral states of BH sources. Towards these studies, we consider three Black Hole sources that have undergone single (XTE J1859+226), a few (IGR J17091-3624) and many (GX 339-4) outbursts since the start of RXTE era. Finally, we model the broadband energy spectra (3 - 150 keV) of different spectral states using RXTE and NuSTAR observations. Results are discussed in the context of two component advective flow model, while constraining the mass of the three BH sources.
description: Accepted for publication
Sparse Fast DCT for Vectors with One-block Support
Creators: name: Bittens, Sina
name: Plonka, Gerlind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we present a new fast and deterministic algorithm for the inverse discrete cosine transform of type II that reconstructs the input vector $\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N=2^{J-1}$, with short support of length $m$ from its discrete cosine transform $\mathbf{x}^{\widehat{\mathrm{II}}}=\mathbf{C}_N^{\mathrm{II}}\mathbf{x}$. The resulting algorithm has a runtime of $\mathcal{O}\left(m\log m\log \frac{2N}{m}\right)$ and requires $\mathcal{O}\left(m\log \frac{2N}{m}\right)$ samples of $\mathbf{x}^{\widehat{\mathrm{II}}}$. In order to derive this algorithm we also develop a new fast and deterministic inverse FFT algorithm that constructs the input vector $\mathbf{y}\in\mathbb{R}^{2N}$ with reflected block support of block length $m$ from $\widehat{\mathbf{y}}$ with the same runtime and sampling complexities as our DCT algorithm.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures
MOESM3 of Characteristics of the cerebrospinal fluid pressure waveform and craniospinal compliance in idiopathic intracranial hypertension subjects
Creators: name: Okon, Monica
name: Roberts, Cynthia
name: Mahmoud, Ashraf
name: Springer, Andrew
name: Small, Robert
name: McGregor, John
name: Katz, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. An example is shown of a series of CSF pressure (CSFP) waveformsÂ of a single subject, measured with the passive drainage of CSF during the lumbar puncture procedure. As CSF pressure was reduced in this subject, the CSF pressure pulse amplitude was also reduced.
The one-loop renormalization of the MSSM Higgs sector and its application to the neutral scalar Higgs masses
Creators: name: Dabelstein, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the Higgs sector in the minimal supersymmetric standard model is reviewed at the one-loop level. An on-shell renormalization scheme of the MSSM Higgs sector is presented in detail together with the complete list of formulae for the neutral Higgs masses at the one-loop level. The results of a complete one- loop calculation for the mass spectrum of the neutral MSSM Higgs bosons and the quality of simpler Born-like approximations are discussed for sfermion and gaugino masses in the range of the electroweak scale.
description: 32 pages, report KA-THEP-5-1994
Quantum behavior of the "Little Sibling" of the Big Rip induced by a three-form field
Creators: name: Bouhmadi-López, Mariam
name: Brizuela, David
name: Garay, Iñaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A canonical quantization à la Wheeler-DeWitt is performed for a model of three-form fields in a homogeneous and isotropic universe. We start by carrying out the Hamiltonian formalism of this cosmological model. We then apply this formalism to a Little Sibling of the Big Rip (LSBR), an abrupt event milder than a Big Rip and that is known to be generic to several minimally coupled three-form fields for a variety of potentials. We obtain a set of analytical solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation using different analytical approximations and explore the physical consequences of them. It turns out that there are quantum states where the wave function of the universe vanishes, i.e. the DeWitt condition is fulfilled for them. Given that this happens only for some subset of solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, this points out that the matter inducing the LSBR is equally important in the process as, it has been previously shown, a minimally coupled phantom scalar field feeding classically a LSBR is smoothed at the quantum level, i.e. all the quantum states lead to a vanishing wave function.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Large-scale dynamic assembly of metal nanostructures in plasmofluidic field
Creators: name: Patra, Partha Pratim
name: Chikkaraddy, Rohit
name: Thampi, Sreeja
name: Tripathi, Ravi P. N.
name: Kumar, G. V. Pavan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss two aspects of the plasmofluidic assembly of plasmonic nanostructures at the metal fluid interface. First, we experimentally show how three and four spot evanescent wave excitation can lead to unconventional assembly of plasmonic nanoparticles at the metal fluid interface. We observed that the pattern of assembly was mainly governed by the plasmon interference pattern at the metal fluid interface, and further led to interesting dynamic effects within the assembly. The interference patterns were corroborated by 3D finite difference time domain simulations. Secondly, we show how anisotropic geometry, such as Ag nanowires, can be assembled and aligned in unstructured and structured plasmofluidic fields. We found that by structuring the metal-film, Ag nanowires can be aligned at the metal fluid interface with a single evanescent wave excitation, thus highlighting the prospect of assembling plasmonic circuits in a fluid. An interesting aspect of our method is that we obtain the assembly at locations away from the excitation points, thus leading to remote assembly of nanostructures. The results discussed herein may have implications in realizing a platform for reconfigurable plasmonic metamaterials, and a test-bed to understand the effect of plasmon interference on assembly of nanostructures in fluids.
description: This article is part of the themed collection: Nanoparticle Assembly: From Fundamentals to Applications
MOESM1 of Use of power-law analysis to predict abuse or diversion of prescribed medications: proof-of-concept mathematical exploration
Creators: name: Fairman, Kathleen
name: Peckham, Alyssa
name: Rucker, Michael
name: Rucker, Jonah
name: Sclar, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Power-law file preparation, alprazolam, baseline treatment year. Example calculation to illustrate how aggregated data are prepared for power-law analysis. CF cumulative frequency, mg milligrams. 540,752 = total n of alprazolam-treated patients meeting sample criteria. Appendix S2. Power-Law Curves. Excel graphics showing (a) logarithmically transformed 2-dimensional plots of cumulative frequency against event magnitude and (b) transition points for each power-law zone. Appendix S3. Linear Equations by Power-Law Zones and Medication. Slopes and R2 for each power-law zone. Appendix S4. Diagnoses. International classification of diseases, diagnosis-related group, place of service, and current procedural terminology codes for all diagnoses measured in the study. a Measured using both ICD-9 and ICD-10 coding because follow-up period included dates of service on and after October 1, 2015. CPT current procedural terminology, HCPCS healthcare common procedure coding system, ICD international classification of diseases. Appendix S5. Criterion validity analyses: standardized mean dosage/day, baseline treatment and 6-month follow-up, by utilization quartiles.
title: Vademecum for a good use of the rainfall simulation at the scale of the square meter with 1m2 metallic microplots [Technical note]
Creators: name: Janeau, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: Marseille (FRA) : IRD
Year: 2021

description: Note technique avec contenu d'installation ad hoc pour mesures expérimentales sous simulation de pluie  à l'aide de parcelle d'un mètre carré. Utilisation optimisée du simulateur de pluie IRD-CAPELEC et mesures additionnelles et périphériques souhaitables.
The relativistic chiral Lagrangian for decuplet and octet baryons at next-to-leading order
Creators: name: Holmberg, Måns
name: Leupold, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete and minimal relativistic Lagrangian is constructed at next-to-leading order for SU(3) chiral perturbation theory in the presence of baryon octet and baryon decuplet states. The Lagrangian has 13 terms for the pure decuplet sector, 6 terms for the transition sector from baryon octet to decuplet and (as already known from the literature) 16 terms for the pure octet sector. The minimal field content of 25 of these terms is meson-baryon four-point interactions. 3 terms give rise to the mass splitting for baryon octet and decuplet states, respectively. 2 terms give rise to overall mass shifts. 4 terms provide anomalous magnetic moments and a decuplet-to-octet magnetic transition moment. 1 term leads to an axial vector transition moment. It is shown that meson-baryon three-point coupling constants come in at leading order whereas no additional one appears in the minimal Lagrangian at next-to-leading order. Those low-energy constants that give rise to mass splitting and magnetic moments, respectively, are determined. Predictions are provided for radiative decays of decuplet to octet baryons.
description: 12 pages
Detection of Warm and Cold Phases of the Neutral ISM in a Damped Ly-alpha Absorber
Creators: name: Lane, W. M.
name: Briggs, F. H.
name: Smette, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of the HI 21cm absorption system at z=0.0912 towards the radio quasar B0738+313. The uncommonly narrow main absorption line and weak secondary line are resolved for the first time. In addition we find it necessary to add a third, broader shallow component to obtain a good fit to the spectrum. Although the harmonic mean spin temperature calculated by comparison of the 21cm lines to the damped Ly-alpha line is T_s = 775 K, the thermal kinetic temperatures of the two narrow components, calculated from their widths, are much lower: T_k \leq 297 and \leq 103 K respectively. This is the first case of a redshifted absorption system for which T_k is measured to be less than T_s. We discuss this result in the context of a two phase gas model, in which the damped Ly-alpha gas is sensitive to a significant neutral column density of warm phase gas as well as the cold phase gas of the narrow 21cm lines. The third component is interpreted as representing the warm phase gas with with T_k \leq 5050 K. The combined column density of the three 21cm components is approximately equal to that derived from fits to the damped Ly-alpha line.
description: 15 pages, incl. 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1. of The impact of patient feedback on the medical performance of qualified doctors: a systematic review
Creators: name: Baines, Rebecca
name: Bere, Sam Regan De
name: Stevens, Sebastian
name: Read, Jamie
name: Marshall, Martin
name: Lalani, Mirza
name: Bryce, Marie
name: Archer, Julian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Piloted inclusion form. (DOCX 16 kb)
Why Do Black--Hole X-ray Binaries Tend to Be Transient?
Creators: name: Lasota, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black hole X-ray binaries are transient probably because their discs are subject to the same thermal-viscous instability which is present in dwarf nova binary systems. I discuss applications of the dwarf-nova instability model to transient, low-mass, X-ray binary systems. When disc truncation and X-ray irradiation are taken into account this model is capable of reproducing the basic properties of X-ray binary outbursts (Dubus et al. 2000).
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; Proceedings of the ESO Workshop on "Black Holes in Binaries and Galactic Nuclei: Diagnostics, Demography and Formation", in honour of Prof. R. Giacconi, in press
Internet Location Verification: Challenges and Solutions
Creators: name: Abdou, AbdelRahman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This thesis addresses the problem of verifying the geographic locations of Internet clients. First, we demonstrate how current state-of-the-art delay-based geolocation techniques are susceptible to evasion through delay manipulations, which involve both increasing and decreasing the Internet delays that are observed between a client and a remote measuring party. We then propose Client Presence Verification (CPV) as a delay-based technique to verify an assertion about a client's physical presence in a prescribed geographic region. Three verifiers geographically encapsulating a client's asserted location are used to corroborate that assertion by measuring the delays between themselves and the client. CPV infers geographic distances from these delays and thus, using the smaller of the forward and reverse one-way delay between each verifier and the client is expected to result in a more accurate distance inference than using the conventional round-trip times. Accordingly, we devise a novel protocol for accurate one-way delay measurements between the client and the three verifiers to be used by CPV, taking into account that the client could manipulate the measurements to defeat the verification process. We evaluate CPV through extensive real-world experiments with legitimate clients (those truly present at where they asserted to be) modeled to use both wired and wireless access networks. Wired evaluation is done using the PlanetLab testbed, during which we examine various factors affecting CPV's efficacy, such as the client's geographical nearness to the verifiers. For wireless evaluation, we leverage the Internet delay information collected for wired clients from PlanetLab, and model additional delays representing the last-mile wireless link. Finally, we reinforce CPV against a (hypothetical) middlebox that an adversary specifically customizes to defeat CPV.
title: 01_0297
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0162v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0162v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0162v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Metric-space approach for distinguishing quantum phase transitions in spin-imbalanced systems
Creators: name: de Picoli, T.
name: Amico, I. D'
name: França, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metric spaces are characterized by distances between pairs of elements. Systems that are physically similar are expected to present smaller distances (between their densities, wave functions and potentials) than systems that present different physical behaviors. For this reason metric spaces are good candidates for probing quantum phase transitions, since they could identify regimes of distinct phases. Here we apply metric space analysis to explore the transitions between the several phases in spin imbalanced systems. In particular we investigate the so-called FFLO (Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov) phase, which is an intriguing phenomenon in which superconductivity and magnetism coexist in the same material. This is expected to appear for example in attractive fermionic systems with spin-imbalanced populations, due to the internal polarization produced by the imbalance. The transition between FFLO phase (superconducting phase) and the normal phase (non-superconducting) and their boundaries have been subject of discussion in recent years. We consider the Hubbard model in the attractive regime for which Density Matrix Renormalization Group calculations allow us to obtain the exact density function of the system. We then analyze the exact density distances as a function of the polarization. We find that our distances display signatures of the distinct quantum phases in spin-imbalanced fermionic systems: with respect to a central reference polarization, systems without FFLO present a very symmetric behavior, while systems with phase transitions are asymmetric.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
A Multi-Component Measurement of the Cosmic Ray Composition Between 10^{17} eV and 10^{18} eV
Creators: name: Abu-Zayyad, T.
name: Belov, K.
name: Bird, D. J.
name: Boyer, J.
name: Cao, Z.
name: Catanese, M.
name: Chen, G. F.
name: Clay, R. W.
name: Covault, C. E.
name: Cronin, J. W.
name: Dai, H. Y.
name: Dawson, B. R.
name: Elbert, J. W.
name: Fick, B. E.
name: Fortson, L. F.
name: Fowler, J. W.
name: Gibbs, K. G.
name: Glasmacher, M. A. K.
name: Green, K. D.
name: Ho, Y.
name: Huang, A.
name: Jui, C. C.
name: Kidd, M. J.
name: Kieda, D. B.
name: Knapp, B. C.
name: Ko, S.
name: Larsen, C. G.
name: Lee, W.
name: Loh, E. C.
name: Mannel, E. J.
name: Matthews, J.
name: Matthews, J. N.
name: Newport, B. J.
name: Nitz, D. F.
name: Ong, R. A.
name: Simpson, K. M.
name: Smith, J. D.
name: Sinclair, D.
name: Sokolsky, P.
name: Sommers, P.
name: Song, C.
name: Tang, J. K. K.
name: Thomas, S. B.
name: van der Velde, J. C.
name: Wiencke, L. R.
name: Wilkinson, C. R.
name: Yoshida, S.
name: Zhang, X. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The average mass composition of cosmic rays with primary energies between $10^{17}$eV and $10^{18}$eV has been studied using a hybrid detector consisting of the High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) prototype and the MIA muon array. Measurements have been made of the change in the depth of shower maximum, $X_{max}$, and in the change in the muon density at a fixed core location, $ρ_μ(600m)$, as a function of energy. The composition has also been evaluated in terms of the combination of $X_{max}$ and $ρ_μ(600m)$. The results show that the composition is changing from a heavy to lighter mix as the energy increases.
description: 14 pages including 3 figures in revtex epsf style, submited to PRL
Additional file 5 of Higher body mass index indicated better overall survival in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients: a real-world study of 2010 patients
Creators: name: Fu, Ningzhen
name: Jiang, Yu
name: Qin, Kai
name: Chen, Hao
name: Deng, Xiaxing
name: Shen, Baiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Supp. Table 3. Multivariate analyses of risks of OS stratified with chemotherapy administration (categorized by Xtile cutoffs).
Additional file 7 of Higher body mass index indicated better overall survival in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients: a real-world study of 2010 patients
Creators: name: Fu, Ningzhen
name: Jiang, Yu
name: Qin, Kai
name: Chen, Hao
name: Deng, Xiaxing
name: Shen, Baiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Table 5. Baseline data comparisons after SMRW analysis. (categorized by Xtile cutoffs).
Influence of donor-recipient sex on engraftment of normal and leukemia stem cells in xenotransplantation.
Creators: name: Mian, Syed A
name: Ariza-McNaughton, Linda
name: Anjos-Afonso, Fernando
name: Guring, Remisha
name: Jackson, Sophie
name: Kizilors, Aytug
name: Gribben, John
name: Bonnet, Dominique
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology

description: Immunodeficient mouse models are widely used for the assessment of human normal and leukemic stem cells. Despite the advancements over the years, reproducibility, as well as the differences in the engraftment of human cells in recipient mice remains to be fully resolved. Here, we used various immunodeficient mouse models to characterize the effect of donor-recipient sex on the engraftment of the human leukemic and healthy cells. Donor human cells and recipient immunodeficient mice demonstrate sex-specific engraftment levels with significant differences observed in the lineage output of normal CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells upon xenotransplantation. Intriguingly, human female donor cells display heightened sensitivity to the recipient mice's gender, influencing their proliferation and resulting in significantly increased engraftment in female recipient mice. Our study underscores the intricate interplay taking place between donor and recipient characteristics, shedding light on important considerations for future studies, particularly in the context of pre-clinical research.
Additional file 3 of Higher body mass index indicated better overall survival in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients: a real-world study of 2010 patients
Creators: name: Fu, Ningzhen
name: Jiang, Yu
name: Qin, Kai
name: Chen, Hao
name: Deng, Xiaxing
name: Shen, Baiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Fig. 2. The Schoenfeld residual plot of BMI with rank of OS for PH assumption test.
Additional file 2: of Integrating depression management into HIV primary care in central Malawi: the implementation of a pilot capacity building program
Creators: name: Udedi, Michael
name: Stockton, Melissa
name: Kazione Kulisewa
name: Hosseinipour, Mina
name: Gaynes, Bradley
name: Mphonda, Steven
name: Mwagomba, Beatrice
name: Mazenga, Alick
name: Pence, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: â Mental Health Mastercardâ The clinical form used by providers to capture mental health screening and treatment data. (DOCX 113 kb)
Chronoentanglement Version 2: Parallel Temporal Realities Coexisting in a Singular Spatial Field
Creators: name: Natad, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: chronoentanglement
time
singularity
quantum theory
majorana chip
immortality
theoretical physics
quantum computing
temporal singularity
parallel temporal fields
nonlinear time
temporal layering
vibrational frequencies
quantum-driven immortality
chronophysics

description: This paper refines the original concept of Chronoentanglement, proposing a new model where past, present, and future are not only non-sequential but exist as distinct, parallel temporal realities layered within the same physical plane. Building upon principles from quantum theory, the Majorana chip's topological behavior, and the hypothesis of temporal singularities, this framework suggests that multiple versions of individuals and events persist simultaneously at different vibrational frequencies. This model redefines the classical understanding of time, suggesting that what we perceive as the flow of time is merely our movement across parallel temporal fields stacked within a unified space.
A Gauge Invariant Electromagnetic Two-Point Function For Heavy Light Quark Systems
Creators: name: Kisslinger, L.
name: Li, Zhenping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A gauge invariant electromagnetic two-point function, crucial to the investigations of the violation of isospin symmetry, is derived for heavy-light quark systems. Thus QED can be consistently introduced into the QCD Sum Rule method, which was not previously possible.
description: 7 page in Latex, and 2 ps. figure can be obtained from the author
Additional file 4 of Higher body mass index indicated better overall survival in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients: a real-world study of 2010 patients
Creators: name: Fu, Ningzhen
name: Jiang, Yu
name: Qin, Kai
name: Chen, Hao
name: Deng, Xiaxing
name: Shen, Baiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Supp. Table 2. Chemotherapy impact on OS stratified with categorical BMI and resectability.
Crystallization of hard spheres revisited. I. Extracting kinetics and free energy landscape from forward flux sampling
Creators: name: Richard, David
name: Speck, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the kinetics and the free energy landscape of the crystallization of hard spheres from a supersaturated metastable liquid though direct simulations and forward flux sampling. In this first paper, we describe and test two different ways to reconstruct the free energy barriers from the sampled steady state probability distribution of cluster sizes without sampling the equilibrium distribution. The first method is based on mean first passage times, the second on splitting probabilities. We verify both methods for a single particle moving in a double-well potential. For the nucleation of hard spheres, these methods allow to probe a wide range of supersaturations, and to reconstruct the kinetics and the free energy landscape from the same simulation. Results are consistent with the scaling predicted by classical nucleation theory although a quantitative fit requires a rather large, effective interfacial tension.
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ ПО РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО - КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В СФЕРЕ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Умурзакова, Умида
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В данной статье рассматривается зарубежный опыт цифровизации дошкольного образования и внедрения информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ) в образовательный процесс на раннем этапе развития ребенка. Анализируются практики таких стран, как Финляндия, Сингапур, Южная Корея и Эстония - где цифровизация стала важным элементом государственной образовательной политики. Кроме того, в статье освещаются возможные преимущества и риски раннего цифрового взаимодействия, а также делаются выводы и предложения по адаптации успешного международного опыта к условиям системы дошкольного образования Узбекистана.
Probing neutrino coupling to a light scalar with coherent neutrino scattering
Creators: name: Farzan, Yasaman
name: Lindner, Manfred
name: Rodejohann, Werner
name: Xu, Xun-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large neutrino event numbers in future experiments measuring coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering allow precision measurements of standard and new physics. We analyze the current and prospective limits of a light scalar particle coupling to neutrinos and quarks, using COHERENT and CONUS as examples. Both lepton number conserving and violating interactions are considered. It is shown that current (future) experiments can probe for scalar masses of a few MeV couplings down to the level of $10^{-4}$ $(10^{-6})$. Scalars with masses around the neutrino energy allow to determine their mass via a characteristic spectrum shape distortion. Our present and future limits are compared with constraints from supernova evolution, Big Bang nucleosynthesis and neutrinoless double beta decay. We also outline UV-complete underlying models that include a light scalar with coupling to quarks for both lepton number violating and conserving coupling to neutrinos.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, comments welcome
Global existence and boundedness of weak solutions to a chemotaxis-stokes system with rotational flux term
Creators: name: Li, Feng
name: Li, Yuxiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K92, 35Q35, 35Q92, 92C17

description: In this paper, the three-dimensional chemotaxis-stokes system \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{\begin{array}{lll} \medskip n_{t}+u\cdot\nabla n=Δn^m-\nabla\cdot(n S(x,n,c)\cdot\nabla c),&x\inΩ,\ \ t>0, \medskip c_t+u\cdot\nabla c=Δc-nf(c),&x\inΩ,\ \ t>0, \medskip u_t+\nabla P=Δu +n\nablaϕ,&x\inΩ,\ \ t>0, \nabla\cdot u=0, &x\inΩ,\ \ t>0,, \end{array}\right. \end{eqnarray*} posed in a bounded domain $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ with smooth boundary is considered under the no-flux boundary condition for $n$, $c$ and the Dirichlect boundary condition for $u$ under the assumption that the Frobenius norm of the tensor-valued chemotactic sensitivity $S(x,n,c)$ satisfies $S(x,n,c)2$ for some non-decreasing function $\widetilde{S}\in C^{2}((0,\infty))$. In present work, it is shown that the weak solution is global in time and bounded while $m>m^\star(l)$, where \begin{eqnarray*} m^\star(l)= \left\{\begin{array}{lll} \medskip l-\frac{5}{6},\ &\mathrm{if}\ \frac{31}{12}\geq l>2, \medskip \frac{7}{5}l-\frac{28}{15},\ &\mathrm{if}\ l>\frac{31}{12}. \end{array}\right. \end{eqnarray*}
description: 20pages
Heavy Meson Form Factors, Couplings and Exclusive Decays in QCD
Creators: name: Khodjamirian, A.
name: Rückl, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the form factors of the heavy-to-light transitions $B \ra π$ and $D\ra π$, the $B^*B π$ and $D^*D π$ coupling constants, and the nonfactorizable amplitude of the decay $ B \ra J/ψK$ in the framework of QCD sum rules.
description: 5 pages +1 figure added as uuencoded .ps file, LaTeX ( presented by R. R\"uckl at the QCD-94 Workshop " Montpellier, July 7-13 1994), MPI-PhT/94-63, LMU-16/94
Appendix: Activities for Hybrid Classical Language Courses using Learning and Knowledge Technologies (LKT)
Creators: name: Triana Perdomo, Liliana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: This article presents the Learning and Knowledge Technologies (LKT) selected for conducting hybrid classes of Ancient Greek and Latin at the University of La Sabana between 2020 and 2022, within the context of the pandemic known as COVID-19. These tools were employed to execute 12 interactive activities, which are divided into 2 groups. The division, resulting from an action-research process, aligns with a didactic proposal aiming to divide the classes into 20- and 10-minute blocks. The primary goal is to enhance motivation and student interaction in the hybrid classroom.