cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Neophoca cinerea
Creators: name: W. Christopher Wozencraft
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Otariidae
Neophoca
Neophoca cinerea

description: Neophoca cinerea (Péron, 1816). Voy. Decouv. Terres. Austral., 2:54. TYPE LOCALITY: "L'ile Decrès" [Australia, South Australia, Kangaroo Isl]. DISTRIBUTION: Houtmans Abrolhos (Western Australia) to Kangaroo Isl (South Australia). SYNONYMS: albicollis Péron, 1816; australis Quoy and Gaimard, 1830; forsteri Wood Jones, 1992 (not Lesson, 1828); hookeri Gray, 1844; lobatus Gray, 1828; williamsi McCoy, 1877. COMMENTS: Allen (1880:203-204) questioned the validity of the type description. Reviewed by Ling (1992, Mammalian Species, 392).
description: Published as part of W. Christopher Wozencraft, 1993, Order Carnivora, pp. 279-348 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 328, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7359191
description: {"references": ["Jones, J. K., Jr., R. S. Hoffmann, D. W. Rice, C. Jones, R. J. Baker, and M. D. Engstrom. 1992. Revised checklist of North American mammals north of Mexico, 1991. Occasional Papers Museum Texas Tech University, 146: 1 - 23.", "Gray, J. E. 1828 - 1830 [- 1924]. Spicilegia zoological; or original figures and short systematic descriptions of new and unfigured animals. London, 1: 1 - 8 [1828]; 2: 9 - 12 [1830]; 3: 1 - 13 [1924].", "Allen, J. A. 1880. History of North American pinnipeds: A monograph of the walruses, seal-lions, sea-bears and seals of North America. United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, Miscellaneous Publication, 12: 1 - 785."]}
From AdS to Schrödinger/Lifshitz dual space-times without or with hyperscaling violation
Creators: name: Dey, Parijat
name: Roy, Shibaji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is observed that the (intersecting) branes of M/string theory, which are known to give AdS geometry (directly or upto a conformal transformation) in the near horizon limit, do also lead to Schr\" odinger/Lifshitz dual space-times (without or with hyperscaling violation) upon using appropriate solution generating transformation and dimensional reduction. We show that the dynamical exponents of the Schr\" odinger and the Lifshitz space-times obtained in this way always add upto 2. We illustrate this by several examples, including M2-, M5-branes of M-theory and D$(p+1)$-branes ($p\neq 4$, since in this case the near horizon limit does not give AdS geometry) of string theory as well as many of their intersecting solutions. The Schr\" odinger space-time can be obtained by the standard wave generating technique along one of the brane directions (for single brane) or one of the common brane directions (for intersecting branes) and then interchanging the light-cone coordinates by double Wick rotations, whereas, the Lifshitz space-time can be obtained by dimensionally reducing (for M-theory) along the wave direction or taking T-duality (for string theory) along the same direction. We thus obtain Schr\" odinger/Lifshitz dual space-times without or with hyperscaling violation from the same M/string theory solutions and they preserve some fraction of the supersymmetry.
description: 30 pages, no figures; v2: typos corrected, added references, added acknowledgement; v3: added more references, acknowledgement and a note, added more clarifications, version to appear in JHEP
Alexander Petrov was mentioned as a co-author of an article submitted to NNF-Nytt 2-2020: Монета из Рачевского клада на страницах "Норвежского Нумизматического Вестника" - ОГБУК «Смоленский государственный музей-заповедник»
Creators: name: Petrov, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 210102 Archaeological Science
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 210108 Historical Archaeology (incl. Industrial Archaeology)
subject: 210105 Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant
subject: Archaeology
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 210204 Museum Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: - "Норвежский Нумизматический Вестник" №2 2020 (Осло, Норвегия) поместил статью В. Галанова, А. Михельсона и А. Петрова, посвященную недавно обнаруженной в составе Рачевского клада из собрания Смоленского музея-заповедника монете норвежского короля Олафа Святого. Монета украсила обложку издания.
Stochastic Isometries in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Busch, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q10, 81P16, 47B49,

description: The class of stochastic maps, that is, linear, trace-preserving, positive maps between the self-adjoint trace class operators of complex separable Hilbert spaces plays an important role in the representation of reversible dynamics and symmetry transformations. Here a characterization of the isometric stochastic maps is given and possible physical applications are indicated.
Probing the indefinite CP nature of the Higgs Boson through decay distributions in the process $e^+e^-\to t\bar{t}Φ$
Creators: name: Ananthanarayan, B.
name: Garg, Sumit K.
name: Lahiri, Jayita
name: Poulose, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently discovered scalar resonance at the LHC is now almost confirmed to be a Higgs Boson, whose CP properties are yet to be established. At the ILC with and without polarized beams, it may be possible to probe these properties at high precision. In this work, we study the possibility of probing departures from the pure CP-even case, by using the decay distributions in the process $e^+ e^- \to t \bar{t} Φ$, with $Φ$ mainly decaying into a $b\bar b$ pair. We have compared the case of a minimal extension of the SM case (Model I) with an additional pseudoscalar degree of freedom, with a more realistic case namely the CP-violating Two-Higgs Doublet Model (Model II) that permits a more general description of the couplings. We have considered the ILC with $\sqrt{s}=800$\,GeV and integrated luminosity of $300\, {\rm fb}^{-1}$. Our main findings are that even in the case of small departures from the CP-even case, the decay distributions are sensitive to the presence of a CP-odd component in Model II, while it is difficult to probe these departures in Model I unless the pseudoscalar component is very large. Noting that the proposed degrees of beam polarization increases the statistics, the process demonstrates the effective role of beam polarization in studies beyond the Standard Model. Further, our study shows that an indefinite CP Higgs would be a sensitive laboratory to physics beyond the SM.
description: 14 pages using revtex, 10 figures, corresponds to version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D.; compared to v1, discussion extended, figure added, table added, section reorganized
Otaria Peron 1816
Creators: name: W. Christopher Wozencraft
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Otariidae
Otaria

description: Otaria Péron, 1816. Voy. Decouv. Terres. Austral., 2:37. TYPE SPECIES: Otaria leonina Péron, 1816 (= Phoca byroni de Blainville, 1820).
description: Published as part of W. Christopher Wozencraft, 1993, Order Carnivora, pp. 279-348 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 328, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7359191
Analysis of heterogeneous reactors containing moderating fuel elements
Creators: name: Tesnière, André Jacques
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1963
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: The Feinberg-Galanin method for heterogeneous reactors is
formulated by using a two-group model instead of an age kernel. This treatment is then extended to take into account secondary effects such as fast liasion and thermalization of neutrons inside a rod which may contain moderator. The use of single coefficient in a Feinberg-Galanin approach allows one to relate the source and sink strength of the fuel element to the thermal flux
only. By defining a set of four coefficients it is possible to connect the strengths of  thermal and fast neutron sources and sinks to both thermal and fast fluxes. A method of calculating these four coefficients α1, β1, α2 and β2 is presented.

The critical fuel mass of liasion electric cell reactor is calculated by using the four coefficient method. A value of approximately 0.77 kg is obtained, compared to a critical mass of 1.3 kg estimated from two-group homogeneous theory.
Fine properties of Lp-cocycles which allow abundance of simple and trivial spectrum
Creators: name: Bessa, Mario
name: Vilarinho, Helder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: primary 34D08, 37H15, secondary 34A30, 37A20

description: In this paper we generalize [3] and prove that the class of accessible and saddle-conservative cocycles (a wide class which includes cocycles evolving in GL(d,R), SL(d,R) and Sp(d,R) Lp-densely have a simple spectrum. We also generalize [3, 1] and prove that for an Lp-residual subset of accessible cocycles we have a one-point spectrum, by using a different approach of the one given in [3]. Finally, we show that the linear differential system versions of previous results also hold and give some applications.
description: 29 pages
Marginal empirical likelihood and sure independence feature screening
Creators: name: Chang, Jinyuan
name: Tang, Cheng Yong
name: Wu, Yichao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a marginal empirical likelihood approach in scenarios when the number of variables grows exponentially with the sample size. The marginal empirical likelihood ratios as functions of the parameters of interest are systematically examined, and we find that the marginal empirical likelihood ratio evaluated at zero can be used to differentiate whether an explanatory variable is contributing to a response variable or not. Based on this finding, we propose a unified feature screening procedure for linear models and the generalized linear models. Different from most existing feature screening approaches that rely on the magnitudes of some marginal estimators to identify true signals, the proposed screening approach is capable of further incorporating the level of uncertainties of such estimators. Such a merit inherits the self-studentization property of the empirical likelihood approach, and extends the insights of existing feature screening methods. Moreover, we show that our screening approach is less restrictive to distributional assumptions, and can be conveniently adapted to be applied in a broad range of scenarios such as models specified using general moment conditions. Our theoretical results and extensive numerical examples by simulations and data analysis demonstrate the merits of the marginal empirical likelihood approach.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/13-AOS1139 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Nuclear "pasta" structures in low-density nuclear matter and neutron star crust
Creators: name: Okamoto, Minoru
name: Maruyama, Toshiki
name: Yabana, Kazuhiro
name: Tatsumi, Toshitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In neutron star crust, non-uniform structure of nuclear matter is expected, which is called the "pasta" structure. From the recent studies of giant flares in magnetars, these structures might be related to some observables and physical quantities of the neutron star crust. To investigate the above quantities, we numerically explore the pasta structures with a fully threedimensional geometry and study the properties of low-density nuclear matter, based on the relativistic mean-field model and the Thomas-Fermi approximation. We observe typical pasta structures for fixed proton number-fraction and two of them for cold catalyzed matter. We also discuss the crystalline configuration of "pasta".
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Phocarctos Peters 1866
Creators: name: W. Christopher Wozencraft
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Otariidae
Phocarctos

description: Phocarctos Peters, 1866. Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1866:269. TYPE SPECIES: Otaria hookeri ( Arctocephalus Hookeri Gray, 1844). COMMENTS: Sivertsen (1954) and Scheffer (1958) considered Phocarctos congeneric with Neophoca, however, it was retained as separate by J. E. King (1960, 1983), Rice (1977), and Barnes (1989).
description: Published as part of W. Christopher Wozencraft, 1993, Order Carnivora, pp. 279-348 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 328, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7359191
description: {"references": ["Sivertsen, E. 1954. A survey of the eared seals (Family Otariidae) with remarks on the antarctic seals collected by M / K \" Norvegica \" in 1928 - 1929. Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo, Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 36: 1 - 76.", "Scheffer, V. B. 1958. Seals, sea lions, and walruses, a review of the Pinnipedia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 179 pp.", "King, J. E. 1960. Sea-lions of the genera Neophoca and Phocarctos. Mammalia, 24: 445 - 456.", "Rice, D. W. 1977. A list of the marine mammals of the world. Third ed. NOAA Technical Report, NMFS SSRF- 711: 1 - 15.", "Barnes, L. G. 1989. A new Enaliarctine pinniped from the Astoria formation, Oregon, and a classification of the Otariidae (Mammalia: Carnivora). Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 403: 1 - 26."]}
Bifurcation of periodic solutions from a ring configuration of discrete nonlinear oscillators
Creators: name: García-Azpeitia, C.
name: Ize, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper gives an analysis of the periodic solutions of a ring of $n$ oscillators coupled to their neighbors. We prove the bifurcation of branches of such solutions from a relative equilibrium, and we study their symmetries. We give complete results for a cubic Schrödinger potential and for a saturable potential and for intervals of the amplitude of the equilibrium. The tools for the analysis are the orthogonal degree and representation of groups. The bifurcation of relative equilibria was given in a previous paper.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1303.6312
The Biorisk Management Casebook: Insights into contemporary practices
Creators: name: Greene, Daniel
name: Brink, Kathryn
name: Salm, Melissa
name: Hoffmann, Connor
name: Evans, Samuel
name: Palmer, Megan
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Risk management

description: The Biorisk Management Casebook describes an initial effort by researchers and policy experts at Stanford University, Harvard University, and NTI | bio to serve the goal of VIRS by compiling and summarizing case studies and interviews with organizations with biorisk management practices. By providing concrete details of real practice, VIRS uniquely complements other initiatives that have developed high-level recommendations for biorisk management. The approach adopted in VIRS is distinct from, and complementary to, related efforts because (i) it is grounded in original qualitative research and (ii) it serves as a pilot for using case studies as mechanisms for knowledge sharing. VIRS begins from the assumption that the details are important, both as a source of information for others to learn from and as a normative signal that sharing is safe and valuable.

This report synthesizes the observations from our research, expert consultations, interviews, and case studies and organizes them into four sections:

Key Challenges & Opportunities: Cross-cutting observations on biorisk management gathered through VIRS that apply broadly to organizations across the life science research ecosystem and to the ecosystem itself.

Detailed Findings: Summarized observations of biorisk management practices collected from our case studies and interviews, describing (i) the conditions organizations describe as important for establishing their practices, (ii) the practices they use, and (iii) the mechanisms they may use when coordinating their efforts with other stakeholders.

Suggested Initiatives: Descriptions of options for future initiatives to further improve biorisk management and information sharing.

Additional resources and details about the methods used in this report
A theoretical study of collinear scattering : I.  A new method to calculate reactive and dissociative cross sections of atom plus diatom systems. II.  A reexamination of the collinear inelastic collision of two diatomics
Creators: name: Dwyer, John Patrick
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1976
Subjects: Chemistry

description: In attempting to understand the nature of a chemical reaction, the theoretical chemist is severely limited. Exact quantum mechanical (EQM) 3-D calculations of all but the simplest chemical systems are prohibitively expensive. In addition, accurate potential surfaces are not available for most reactions. Finally, because the cost of computation increases with the collision energy, 3-D investigations are restricted to low energies. To circumvent these difficulties, one might develop approximate theories, or do exact calculations on model systems. The first method permits one to calculate cross sections for real chemical reactions, but it leaves one wondering if the results are correct, since experimental work is often not sophisticated enough to verify (or disclaim) them. The second method has the disadvantage of being "unreal". Cross sections for model systems may exhibit properties not found in the real system, while hiding or distorting properties which actually exist. However, EQM calculations on model systems are useful for testing approximate theories.

In this thesis we present two calculations on model systems. The first is for the collinear collision of H and H_2 using a realistic potential surface. Although other investigations have calculated reactive and nonreactive cross sections for atom-diatom collisions, their results have been restricted to low energies and have not included dissociation as a possible reaction pathway. We present a general method for calculating reactive, nonreactive and dissociative cross sections for an atom-diatom collision and apply it to the H_3 surface.

In part II we present transition probabilities for the nonreactive collinear collision of two identical diatoms. We use a model potential surface, but are able to compare our results to those of other investigators who used an approximate theory.
Synthesis of Thiazoles Catalyzed by Dichlorotriazine Attached to Graphene Oxide
Creators: name: Shahbazi-Alavi, Hossein
name: Abbas, Ali Kareem
name: Safaei-Ghomi, Javad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Synthesis of Thiazoles Catalyzed by Dichlorotriazine Attached to Graphene Oxide
Superfluorescence spectra of excitons in quantum wells
Creators: name: Grünwald, P.
name: Burau, G. K. G.
name: Stolz, H.
name: Vogel, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fluorescence light emitted from GaAs excitons in semiconductor quantum wells. The excitons are modeled as interacting bosons. By combining quantum optical methods for the excitonic emission spectrum with many particle descriptions of the transmission through the medium, we can evaluate the spectra outside the well. Comparing with experimental spectra, we get a very good agreement. The method helps explaining the main features of the observed spectra. It is demonstrated that the observed spectra show clear evidence of superfluorescent emission.
description: revised version; accepted for publication in PRB
Phocarctos hookeri
Creators: name: W. Christopher Wozencraft
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Otariidae
Phocarctos
Phocarctos hookeri

description: Phocarctos hookeri (Gray, 1844). Zool. Voy. H.M.S. "Erebus" and "Terror," 1:4. TYPE LOCALITY: " Falkland Islands and Cape Horn." Locality in error; fixed by Clark (1873) as " Auckland Islands... between 800 and 900 miles S. of Tasmania, in lat. 50°48'S., long. 166°42'E." [New Zealand] DISTRIBUTION: Subantarctic islands of New Zealand.
description: Published as part of W. Christopher Wozencraft, 1993, Order Carnivora, pp. 279-348 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 328, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7359191
Calculation of enthalpy-entropy diagrams for rocket propellant systems
Creators: name: Slater, Mervin O.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1949
Subjects: Aeronautics

description: The purpose of this thesis is to present a method and the fundamental data necessary to construct enthalpy-entropy diagrams and from these diagrams to calculate theoretical performance of rocket motor propellants. The systems investigated using this method are:

(1) RFNA-Ammonia (1)
(2) Ammonia (1)-Ozone (1)
(3) Hydrogen (1) Ozone (1)

Enthalpy-entropy diagrams for these fuels were constructed for several different mixture ratios: over oxidized, stoichiometric, and under-oxidized. Performance was calculated assuming chamber pressures of 600 psia and 300 psia and exhaust pressures of 14.7 psia, 7.35 psia, and 0.147 psia. These diagrams facilitate the investigation of the effect of varying chamber pressure on chamber temperature and performance. They also facilitate investigation of varying expansion ratio, varying mixtures ratios, etc. They are especially useful in determining the performance of step rockets where exhaust conditions may vary from sea level to vacuum.

The results of the performance calculations indicate that performance found by using enthalpy-entropy diagrams checks closely with those determined by other methods. The performance of the last two systems is such as to indicate that a more thorough study of them should be made.
Nano-Mn-[4-Benzyloxyphenyl-salicylaldimine-methylpyranopyrazole-carbonitrile]Cl2 as a New Schiff Base Complex and Catalyst for the Synthesis of Highly Substituted Tetrahydropyridines
Creators: name: Moosavi-Zare, Ahmad Reza
name: Goudarziafshar, Hamid
name: Delkhosh, Majid Asgari
name: Jalilian, Zahra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Nano-Mn-[4-Benzyloxyphenyl-salicylaldimine-methylpyranopyrazole-carbonitrile]Cl2 as a New Schiff Base Complex and Catalyst for the Synthesis of Highly Substituted Tetrahydropyridines
An Efficient Regioselective Preparation of Fulvestrant
Creators: name: Mohanraj, Senthil Kumar Pichandi
name: Tulasi, Ramachar
name: Subramanian, Venkatesan Chidambaram
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: An Efficient Regioselective Preparation of Fulvestrant
The Effects of Galaxy Shape and Rotation on the X-ray Haloes of Early-Type Galaxies
Creators: name: Posacki, Silvia
name: Pellegrini, Silvia
name: Ciotti, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed diagnostic study of the observed temperatures of the hot X-ray coronae of early-type galaxies. By extending the investigation carried out in Pellegrini (2011) with spherical models, we focus on the dependence of the energy budget and temperature of the hot gas on the galaxy structure and internal stellar kinematics. By solving the Jeans equations we construct realistic axisymmetric three-component galaxy models (stars, dark matter halo, central black hole) with different degrees of flattening and rotational support. The kinematical fields are projected along different lines of sight, and the aperture velocity dispersion is computed within a fraction of the circularized effective radius. The model parameters are chosen so that the models resemble real ETGs and lie on the Faber-Jackson and Size-Luminosity relations. For these models we compute T_* (the stellar heating contribution to the gas injection temperature) and T_gm (the temperature equivalent of the energy required for the gas escape). In particular, different degrees of thermalisation of the ordered rotational field of the galaxy are considered. We find that T_* and T_gm can vary only mildly due to a pure change of shape. Galaxy rotation instead, when not thermalised, can lead to a large decrease of T_*; this effect can be larger in flatter galaxies that can be more rotationally supported. Recent temperature measurements T_x, obtained with Chandra, are larger than, but close to, the T_* values of the models, and show a possible trend for a lower T_x in flatter and more rotationally supported galaxies; this trend can be explained by the lack of thermalisation of the whole stellar kinetic energy. Flat and rotating galaxies also show lower L_x values, and then a lower gas content, but this is unlikely to be due to the small variation of T_gm found here for them.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Repeated loads above the proportional limit on 24-ST aluminum alloy
Creators: name: Nelson, Conrad N.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1948
Subjects: Aeronautics

description: The purpose of this investigation was to study the effect of repeated tensile stresses above the proportional limit on 24ST aluminum alloy.

The investigation consisted in obtaining data on prepared specimens of 24ST aluminum alloy in a machine capable of applying a pure tension stress, repeated many times a minute, without shock but with a high rate of loading.

It was found that permanent deformation caused by overstressing is not a useful factor in forecasting the life expectancy of the specimen being tested.

It was also found that the effects of "aging" (elapsed time between overstresses), initial stresses, and magnitude of overstresses applied, all have a definite influence on the ability of 24ST aluminum alloy to withstand further overstressing. However, these effects are so scattered between different specimens of the same material that they cannot be determined accurately, either qualitatively or quantitatively, without a thorough statistical survey.

It is considered that this investigation merely points the way to a further study of the behavior of all aircraft materials above the proportional limit.

The investigation was carried out at the Daniel Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California. (referred to hereafter as GALCIT.)
Solvent-free, Efficient Transamidation of Carboxamides with Amines Catalyzed by Recyclable Sulfated Polyborate Catalyst
Creators: name: Mali, Anil S.
name: Indalkar, Krishna
name: Chaturbhuj, Ganesh U.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Solvent-free, Efficient Transamidation of Carboxamides with Amines Catalyzed by Recyclable Sulfated Polyborate Catalyst
Zalophus Gill 1866
Creators: name: W. Christopher Wozencraft
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Otariidae
Zalophus

description: Zalophus Gill, 1866. Proc. Essex Inst. Salem, 5:7. TYPE SPECIES: " Otaria Gilliespii Macbain ", 1858 (= Otaria californiana Lesson, 1828). COMMENTS: Included in Arctocephalus by Van Gelder (1977b). Mohr (1952) reported successful matings between Arctocephalus pusillus and Z. californianus.
description: Published as part of W. Christopher Wozencraft, 1993, Order Carnivora, pp. 279-348 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 329, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7359191
description: {"references": ["Van Gelder, R. G. 1977 b. Mammalian hybrids and generic limits. American Museum Novitates, 2635: 1 - 25.", "Mohr, E. 1952. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Mahnenrobben. Zoologische Garten, 19: 98 - 112."]}
Computational Capabilities of Random Automata Networks for Reservoir Computing
Creators: name: Snyder, David
name: Goudarzi, Alireza
name: Teuscher, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper underscores the conjecture that intrinsic computation is maximal in systems at the "edge of chaos." We study the relationship between dynamics and computational capability in Random Boolean Networks (RBN) for Reservoir Computing (RC). RC is a computational paradigm in which a trained readout layer interprets the dynamics of an excitable component (called the reservoir) that is perturbed by external input. The reservoir is often implemented as a homogeneous recurrent neural network, but there has been little investigation into the properties of reservoirs that are discrete and heterogeneous. Random Boolean networks are generic and heterogeneous dynamical systems and here we use them as the reservoir. An RBN is typically a closed system; to use it as a reservoir we extend it with an input layer. As a consequence of perturbation, the RBN does not necessarily fall into an attractor. Computational capability in RC arises from a trade-off between separability and fading memory of inputs. We find the balance of these properties predictive of classification power and optimal at critical connectivity. These results are relevant to the construction of devices which exploit the intrinsic dynamics of complex heterogeneous systems, such as biomolecular substrates.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Application of the element potential method to gaseous chemical equilibrium calculation
Creators: name: Wrobel, Joseph Richard
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1963
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: The equilibrium state of a mixture of chemically reacting
perfect gases at fixed enthalpy and pressure is formulated
in terms of the Massieu element potentials by the application
of the entropy maximization principle. An iterative solution
technique is presented to obtain the parameters appropriate
to the equilibrium state. A method for obtaining starting
values and a stability criterion based upon the element
potential method are presented. A perturbation technique
is developed to predict the equilibrium state for different
enthalpy, pressure, and atomic mole number constraints, given
the solution for one set of constraints.
An enhanced feminist theological engagement with the mariology of Mother Teresa and the MC Sisters
Creators: name: Krenn-Grosvenor, Emilie
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mariology
subject: Popular religion
subject: Feminist theology
subject: Liberation theology
subject: Trauma theology
subject: Mother Teresa
subject: Missionaries of Charity
subject: MCs
subject: Church abuse
subject: Virgin Mary
subject: BT613.K8
subject: Mary, Blessed Virgin, Saint--Theology
subject: Teresa, Mother, Saint, 1910-1997
subject: Missionaries of Charity
subject: Feminist theology
subject: Liberation theology

description: This thesis serves to provide an enhanced feminist engagement with the Mariology of Mother Teresa and the MC (Missionaries of Charity) Sisters that is required to critique and appreciate their iteration of Catholic Marian spirituality. Utilising a constructive methodology grounded in a review of feminist negotiations with traditional Catholic Mariology, this project explores the outworkings of MC Mariology in its capacity for harm and human flourishing. It begins by accounting for the personal and historical context which informed the cultivation of Mother Teresa’s Mariology. The Mariology of Mother Teresa and the Missionaries of Charity is then situated within the broader Catholic tradition, noting its particular characteristics and accounting for the meaning it holds for the MCs according to their Constitutions. A subsequent review of feminist negotiations with traditional Catholic Mariology provides the foundation for discussing the relationship between their interpretation of Marian identity, the life of their community, and those they serve. The concluding chapters provide an enhanced feminist negotiation with the Mariology of Mother Teresa and the MCs through deconstruction, retrieval and offering potential opportunities for renewal. Mother Teresa is revealed to have viewed Mary as having suffered in silence, calling upon other women to do the same, resulting in abusive practices. However, her conception of spiritual motherhood is cited as inspiring life-saving actions, modelling a strength in vulnerability thematic of feminist theologies. Her openness to religious diversity is also cited as reflective of feminist scholars’ explorations of Mary as one who bridges different faith traditions. It is further noted that Mother Teresa and the MCs emphasis on relationship to Mary as a person who hears their prayers and intercedes on their behalf may speak to the emphasis of Catholic women’s devotion to Mary more broadly. The implication is that MC Mariology, in all its particularity, reflects the ambivalence of Catholicism’s relationship to women and marginalised groups more generally. The result is a call to accountability and repentance in the same vein as other religious orders guilty of abuse, along with a call to a renewed vision of Marian identity congruent with their charism.
Energy and contact of the one-dimensional Fermi polaron at zero and finite temperature
Creators: name: Doggen, E. V. H.
name: Kinnunen, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the T-matrix approach for studying highly polarized homogeneous Fermi gases in one dimension with repulsive or attractive contact interactions. Using this approach, we compute ground state energies and values for the contact parameter that show excellent agreement with exact and other numerical methods at zero temperature, even in the strongly interacting regime. Furthermore, we derive an exact expression for the value of the contact parameter in one dimension at zero temperature. The model is then extended and used for studying the temperature dependence of ground state energies and the contact parameter.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 4 pages of supplementary material
Zalophus californianus
Creators: name: W. Christopher Wozencraft
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Otariidae
Zalophus
Zalophus californianus

description: Zalophus californianus (Lesson, 1828). In Bory de Saint-Vincet (ed.), Diet. Class. Hist. Nat. Paris, 13:420. TYPE LOCALITY: "les rochers dans le voisinage de la baie San-Francisco sont ordinairement couverts de lion marins." [USA, California, San Francisco Bay]. DISTRIBUTION: N Pacifie from near the Mexico-Guatemala border to British Columbia (Canada); Japan; Galapagos Isis (Gallo-Reynosa and Solorzano-Velasco, 1991). STATUS: IUCN - Extinct? as Z. c. japonicus. SYNONYMS: gillespii M'Bain, 1858; japonica Peters, 1866; lobatus Jentink, 1892; philippii Allen, 1905; wollebaeki Sivertsen, 1953.
description: Published as part of W. Christopher Wozencraft, 1993, Order Carnivora, pp. 279-348 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 329, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7359191
description: {"references": ["Peters, W. 1866. Uber neue oder ungengend bekannte Flederthiere (Vampyrops, Uroderma, Chiroderma, Ametrida, Tylostoma, Vespertilio, Vesperugo) und Nager (Tylomys, Lasiomys). Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1867: 392 411, 2 pls.", "Jentink, F. A. 1892. Catalogue systematique des mammiferes. Museum d'Histoire Naturelle des Pays-Bas, 11: 1 - 219.", "Allen, J. A. 1905. The Mammalia of southern Patagonia. Reports of the Princeton University Expedition to Patagonia, 1896 - 1899, 3 (Zool): 1 - 210."]}
Expeditious and Highly Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of Functionalized Imidazoles Catalyzed by Sulfated Polyborate
Creators: name: Indalkar, Krishna
name: Malge, Sanjay S.
name: Mali, Anil S.
name: Chaturbhuj, Ganesh U.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Expeditious and Highly Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of Functionalized Imidazoles Catalyzed by Sulfated Polyborate
Delivering the news : the Huguenot gazettes published in the Dutch Republic compared with the Paris Gazette, 1671-1701
Creators: name: Georgakakis, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Huguenot refugees
subject: Huguenot press
subject: War of the Great Alliance
subject: Early modern Press
subject: PN5253.G4
subject: Huguenots--Netherlands--History--17th century
subject: Press and politics--Netherlands--History--17th century
subject: Publishers and publishing--Netherlands--History--17th century

description: This thesis represents the first analytical overview of the Huguenot gazettes that were published in the Dutch Republic during the last quarter of the seventeenth century (1671-1701). Huguenots settled in the Dutch Republic from the second half of the seventeenth century in order to get away from the prosecutions that had started by the French state during the 1660s. Some of these refugees started working in the thriving Dutch printing industry while others worked as correspondents or writers in the news market. The production of newspapers in the United Provinces and the establishment of two Francophone gazettes published by Dutch courantiers helped the Huguenot editors and publishers to obtain the necessary experience in the news market. Thus, when the number of Francophone readers increased due to the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, these Huguenot editors and publishers established their own ventures alongside their fellow countrymen who arrived in the United Provinces after 1685. The emergence of the Huguenot gazettes in the United Provinces coexisted with the constant warfare of King Louis XIV against several European states. Indeed, France was at war by 1672, first with the Dutch in the Franco-Dutch war (1672-1678), then against the Spanish Netherlands and the Holy Roman Empire (1683-1684) which was the prelude to the War of the Great Alliance (1688-1697) where France confronted a major block of European states. This project argues that each Huguenot newsman had his own agenda, focusing on a different news market, and thus the attitude towards France and the French King Louis XIV varied in the Huguenot press. The existing literature deals mostly with the Huguenot gazettes that were published in the Dutch Republic during the eighteenth century, and especially with the Gazette d’Amsterdam and the Gazette de Leyde. Few works have focused on the establishment of the Huguenot gazettes during the seventeenth century, giving only details about the changes in form and format and presenting the names of the publishers, editors and collaborators. It is generally accepted that the first generation of the Huguenot editors and publishers were hostile towards France, a stance which would change in the eighteenth century. My research challenges the existing scholarship through a comparison between the reports appearing in each Huguenot gazette, revealing the different political agenda of each Huguenot newsman, an agenda that was not, nevertheless, consistent.
Spin transfer nano-oscillators
Creators: name: Zeng, Zhongming
name: Finocchio, Giovanni
name: Jiang, Hongwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of spin transfer nano-oscillators (STNOs) to generate microwave signal in nanoscale devices have aroused tremendous and continuous research interest in recent years. Their key features are frequency tunability, nanoscale size, broad working temperature, and easy integration with standard silicon technology. In this feature article, we give an overview of recent developments and breakthroughs in the materials, geometry design and properties of STNOs. We focus in more depth on our latest advances in STNOs with perpendicular anisotropy showing a way to improve the output power of STNO towards the μW range. Challenges and perspectives of the STNOs that might be productive topics for future research were also briefly discussed.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, nanoscale 2013
Phocidae Gray 1821
Creators: name: W. Christopher Wozencraft
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Phocidae

description: Family Phocidae Gray, 1821. London Med. Repos., 15:297. COMMENTS: Reviewed by Chapskii (1955), Scheffer (1958), J. E. King (1966, 1983), Hendey (1972), Muizon (1982a), and Wyss (1989). Muizon (1982«), and Wyss's (1988) phylogenetic analyses agreed on three areas: 1) The monophyletic nature of two groups they refer to as the Lobodontini (Hydrurga, Leptonychotes, Lobodon, and Ommatophoca), and the Phocinae (Erignathus, Cystophora, Halichoerus, and Phoca), 2) The lobodonts, along with Monachus and Mirounga have been traditionally refered to as the Monachinae (kept by Muizon), however, they both suggested that this group may be paraphyletic, 3) Because of the "unsettled" nature of these taxa, no subfamilies are recognized at this time.
description: Published as part of W. Christopher Wozencraft, 1993, Order Carnivora, pp. 279-348 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 329, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7359191
description: {"references": ["Chapskii, K. K. 1955. Opyt peresmotra sistemy i diagnostiki tyulenei podsemeistva Phocinae [An attempt at revision of the systematics and diagnoses of seals of the subfamily Phocinae]. Trudy Zoologicheskovo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk, Leningrad, 17: 160 - 199 (in Russian).", "Scheffer, V. B. 1958. Seals, sea lions, and walruses, a review of the Pinnipedia. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 179 pp.", "King, J. E. 1966. Relationships of the hooded and elephant seals (genera Cystophora and Mirounga). Journal of Zoology, London, 148: 385 - 398.", "Hendey, Q. B. 1972. The evolution and dispersal of the Monachinae (Mammalia, Pinnipedia). Annals of the South African Museum, 59: 99 - 113.", "Muizon, C., de. 1982 a. Les relations phylogenetiques des Lutrinae (Mustelidae, Mammalia). Geobios, Memoire Special, 6: 259 - 277."]}
LHC Higgs Signatures from Topflavor Seesaw Mechanism
Creators: name: Wang, Xu-Feng
name: Du, Chun
name: He, Hong-Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study LHC Higgs signatures from topflavor seesaw realization of electroweak symmetry breaking with a minimal gauge extension SU(2) x SU(2) x U(1). This elegant renormalizable construction singles out top quark sector (instead of all other light fermions) to join the new SU(2) gauge force. It predicts extra vector-like spectator quarks (T, B), new gauge bosons (W', Z'), and a pair of neutral Higgs bosons (h, H). We demonstrate that for the lighter Higgs boson h of mass 125GeV, this model predicts modified Higgs signal rates in h --> γγ, WW*, ZZ* channels via gluon fusions, in h --> tau tau mode via vector boson fusions, and in h --> bb mode via gauge boson associate productions. We perform a global fit for our theory by including both direct search data (LHC and Tevatron) and indirect precision constraints. We further analyze the LHC discovery potential for detecting the heavier Higgs state H.
description: PLB published version. Only minor refinements, typos corrected, references added
Magnetic white dwarfs with debris discs
Creators: name: Külebi, Baybars
name: Ekşi, K. Yavuz
name: Lorén-Aguilar, Pablo
name: Isern, Jordi
name: García-Berro, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has long been accepted that a possible mechanism for explaining the existence of magnetic white dwarfs is the merger of a binary white dwarf system, as there are viable mechanisms for producing sustainable magnetic fields within the merger product. However, the lack of rapid rotators in the magnetic white dwarf population has been always considered a problematic issue of this scenario. Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations show that in mergers in which the two white dwarfs have different masses a disc around the central compact object is formed. If the central object is magnetized it can interact with the disc through its magnetosphere. The torque applied by the disc changes the spin of the star, whereas the transferred angular momentum from the star to the disc determines the properties of the disc. In this work we build a model for the disc evolution under the effect of magnetic accretion, and for the angular momentum evolution of the star, which can be compared with the observations. Our model predicts that the magnetospheric interaction of magnetic white dwarfs with their discs results in a significant spin down, and we show that for magnetic white dwarfs with relatively strong fields (larger than 10 MG) the observed rotation periods of the magnetic white dwarf population can be reproduced. We also investigate whether turbulence can be sustained during the late phases of the evolution of the system. When a critical temperature below which turbulence is not sustained is introduced into the model, the periods of the three fast rotating, strongly magnetic, massive white dwarfs in the solar neighborhood are recovered.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS