cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Search for Radio Emission from Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Panagia, Nino
name: Van Dyk, Schuyler D.
name: Weiler, Kurt W.
name: Sramek, Richard A.
name: Stockdale, Christopher J.
name: Murata, Kimberly P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present and discuss the radio observations of 27 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observed over two decades with the Very Large Array. No SN Ia has been detected so far in the radio, implying a very low density for any possible circumstellar material established by the progenitor, or progenitor system, before explosion. We derive 2-sigma upper limits to a steady mass-loss rate for individual SN systems as low as ~3 X 10^{-8} Msun yr^{-1}, discriminating strongly against white dwarf accretion via a stellar wind from a massive binary companion in the symbiotic star, an example of the ``single degenerate'' scenario. However, a white dwarf accreting from a relatively low mass companion via a sufficiently high efficiency (>60-80%), Roche lobe overflow is still consistent with our limits. The ``double degenerate'' merger scenario also cannot be excluded.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, to appear in ApJ
Additional file 1: of Identification of a novel nonsense mutation in SH2D1A in a patient with X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1: a case report
Creators: name: Xiaodong Lyu
name: Guo, Zhen
name: Yangwei Li
name: Ruihua Fan
name: Yongping Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Information of primers for RT-PCR of SH2D1A gene. (DOCX 16Â kb)
Finite Size Analysis of the U(1) Background Field Effective Action
Creators: name: Cea, Paolo
name: Cosmai, Leonardo
name: Polosa, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the finite size scaling analysis to the derivative of the density of the effective action for the lattice U(1) pure gauge theory in an external constant magnetic field. We found the presence of a continuous phase transition. Moreover, our extimate of of the critical parameters gives values consistent with those extracted from the analysis of the specific heat.
description: LaTeX2e, 12 pages (5 figures)
title: 01_2070
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1: of Identifying bottlenecks in the iron and folic acid supply chain in Bihar, India: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Wendt, Amanda
name: Stephenson, Rob
name: Young, Melissa
name: Verma, Pankaj
name: Sridhar Srikantiah
name: Webb-Girard, Amy
name: Hogue, Carol
name: Ramakrishnan, Usha
name: Martorell, Reynaldo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology

description: IDI State official: In-depth interview guide for state level official. (DOCX 20Â kb)
Hidden Markov model tracking of continuous gravitational waves from young supernova remnants
Creators: name: Sun, L.
name: Melatos, A.
name: Suvorova, S.
name: Moran, W.
name: Evans, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searches for persistent gravitational radiation from nonpulsating neutron stars in young supernova remnants (SNRs) are computationally challenging because of rapid stellar braking. We describe a practical, efficient, semi-coherent search based on a hidden Markov model (HMM) tracking scheme, solved by the Viterbi algorithm, combined with a maximum likelihood matched filter, the $\mathcal{F}$-statistic. The scheme is well suited to analyzing data from advanced detectors like the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (Advanced LIGO). It can track rapid phase evolution from secular stellar braking and stochastic timing noise torques simultaneously without searching second- and higher-order derivatives of the signal frequency, providing an economical alternative to stack-slide-based semi-coherent algorithms. One implementation tracks the signal frequency alone. A second implementation tracks the signal frequency and its first time derivative. It improves the sensitivity by a factor of a few upon the first implementation, but the cost increases by two to three orders of magnitude.
The evanescent waves in geometrical optics and the mixed hyperbolic-elliptic type systems
Creators: name: De Micheli, Enrico
name: Viano, Giovanni Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 78A05; 35M10; 34M40

description: In this article we describe the generation of the evanescent waves which are present in the rarer medium at total reflection by using a mixed-type system, the Ludwig system, which leads naturally to consider a complex-valued phase. The Ludwig system is derived from the Helmholtz equation by using an appropriate modification of the stationary phase procedure: the Chester, Friedman and Ursell's method. The passage from the illuminated to the shadow region is described by means of the ray switching mechanism based on the Stokes phenomenon applied to the Airy function. Finally, the transport system connected to the Ludwig eikonal system is studied in the case of linear wavefronts and the existence of the Goos-Hanchen effect is proved.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of The molecular evolutionary characteristics of new isolated H9N2 AIV from East China and the function of vimentin on virus replication in MDCK cells
Creators: name: Yu, Yuan Nan
name: Zheng, Yang
name: Hao, Shan Shan
name: Zhang, Ze
name: Cai, Jia Xi
name: Zong, Man Man
name: Feng, Xiu Li
name: Liu, Qing Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Specific primers for eight gene segments of LY1 strain.
Possible Detection of OVI from the LMC Superbubble N70
Creators: name: Danforth, Charles W.
name: Blair, William P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present FUSE observations toward four stars in the LMC superbubble N70 and compare these spectra to those of four comparison targets located in nearby field and diffuse regions. The N70 sight lines show OVI 1032 absorption that is consistently stronger than the comparison sight lines by ~60%. We attribute the excess column density (logN_OVI=14.03 cm^-2) to hot gas within N70, potentially the first detection of OVI associated with a superbubble. In a survey of 12 LMC sight lines, Howk et al. (2002a) concluded that there was no correlation between ISM morphology and N_OVI. We present a reanalysis of their measurements combined with our own and find a clear difference between the superbubble and field samples. The five superbubbles probed to date with FUSE show a consistently higher mean N_OVI than the 12 non-superbubble sight lines, though both samples show equivalent scatter from halo variability. Possible ionization mechanisms for N70 are discussed, and we conclude that the observed OVI could be the product of thermal conduction at the interface between the hot, X-ray emitting gas inside the superbubble and the cooler, photoionized material making up the shell seen prominently in Halpha. We calculate the total hydrogen density n_H implied by our OVI measurements and find a value consistent with expectations. Finally, we discuss emission-line observations of OVI from N70.
description: 9 pages in emulateapj style. Accepted to ApJ
Electronic structure of heavy fermion system CePt2In7 from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Creators: name: Shen, Bing
name: Yu, Li
name: Liu, Kai
name: Lyu, Shoupeng
name: Jia, Xiaowen
name: Bauer, E. D.
name: Thompson, J. D.
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Wang, Chenlu
name: Hu, Cheng
name: Ding, Ying
name: Sun, Xuan
name: Hu, Yong
name: Liu, Jing
name: Gao, Qiang
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Liu, Guodong
name: Xu, Zuyan
name: Chen, Chuangtian
name: Lu, Zhongyi
name: Zhou, X. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission measurements on the Cebased heavy fermion compound CePt2In7 that exhibits stronger two-dimensional character than the prototypical heavy fermion system CeCoIn5. Multiple Fermi surface sheets and a complex band structure are clearly resolved. We have also performed detailed band structure calculations on CePt2In7. The good agreement found between our measurements and the calculations suggests that the band renormalization effect is rather weak in CePt2In7. A comparison of the common features of the electronic structure of CePt2In7 and CeCoIn5 indicates that CeCoIn5 shows a much stronger band renormalization effect than CePt2In7. These results provide new information for understanding the heavy fermion behaviors and unconventional superconductivity in Ce-based heavy fermion systems.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures
The complexity of computing the cylindrical and the $t$-circle crossing number of a graph
Creators: name: Duque, Frank
name: González-Aguilar, Hernán
name: Hernández-Vélez, César
name: Leaños, Jesús
name: Medina, Carolina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C10, 68R10, 05C85

description: A plane drawing of a graph is {\em cylindrical} if there exist two concentric circles that contain all the vertices of the graph, and no edge intersects (other than at its endpoints) any of these circles. The {\em cylindrical crossing number} of a graph \(G\) is the minimum number of crossings in a cylindrical drawing of \(G\). In his influential survey on the variants of the definition of the crossing number of a graph, Schaefer lists the complexity of computing the cylindrical crossing number of a graph as an open question. In this paper we settle this by showing that this problem is NP-complete. Moreover, we show an analogous result for the natural generalization of the cylindrical crossing number, namely the \(t\)-{\em circle crossing number}.
Unconditionally secure quantum bit commitment is impossible
Creators: name: Mayers, Dominic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The claim of quantum cryptography has always been that it can provide protocols that are unconditionally secure, that is, for which the security does not depend on any restriction on the time, space or technology available to the cheaters. We show that this claim does not hold for any quantum bit commitment protocol. Since many cryptographic tasks use bit commitment as a basic primitive, this result implies a severe setback for quantum cryptography. The model used encompasses all reasonable implementations of quantum bit commitment protocols in which the participants have not met before, including those that make use of the theory of special relativity.
description: 4 pages, revtex. Journal version replacing the version published in the proceedings of PhysComp96. This is a significantly improved version which emphasis the generality of the result
Observation of correlated azimuthal anisotropy Fourier harmonics in pp and pPb collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The azimuthal anisotropy Fourier coefficients ($v_n$) in 8.16 TeV pPb data are extracted via long-range two-particle correlations as a function of event multiplicity and compared to corresponding results in pp and PbPb collisions. Using a four-particle cumulant technique, $v_n$ correlations are measured for the first time in pp and pPb collisions. The $v_2$ and $v_4$ coefficients are found to be positively correlated in all collision systems. For high multiplicity pPb collisions an anticorrelation of $v_2$ and $v_3$ is observed, with a similar correlation strength as in PbPb data at the same multiplicity. The new correlation results strengthen the case for a common origin of the collectivity seen in pPb and PbPb collisions in the measured multiplicity range.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIN-16-022 (CMS Public Pages)
From bcc to fcc: interplay between oscillating long-range and repulsive short-range forces
Creators: name: Suto, Andras
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper supplements and partly extends an earlier publication, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 265501 (2005). In $d$-dimensional continuous space we describe the infinite volume ground state configurations (GSCs) of pair interactions $\vfi$ and $\vfi+ψ$, where $\vfi$ is the inverse Fourier transform of a nonnegative function vanishing outside the sphere of radius $K_0$, and $ψ$ is any nonnegative finite-range interaction of range $r_0\leqγ_d/K_0$, where $γ_3=\sqrt{6}π$. In three dimensions the decay of $\vfi$ can be as slow as $\sim r^{-2}$, and an interaction of asymptotic form $\sim\cos(K_0r+π/2)/r^3$ is among the examples. At a dimension-dependent density $ρ_d$ the ground state of $\vfi$ is a unique Bravais lattice, and for higher densities it is continuously degenerate: any union of Bravais lattices whose reciprocal lattice vectors are not shorter than $K_0$ is a GSC. Adding $ψ$ decreases the ground state degeneracy which, nonetheless, remains continuous in the open interval $(ρ_d,ρ_d')$, where $ρ_d'$ is the close-packing density of hard balls of diameter $r_0$. The ground state is unique at both ends of the interval. In three dimensions this unique GSC is the bcc lattice at $ρ_3$ and the fcc lattice at $ρ_3'=\sqrt{2}/r_0^3$.
description: Published version
Creating a content delivery network for general science on the backbone of the Internet using xcaches.
Creators: name: Zvada, Marian
name: Hernandez, Edgar Fajardo
name: Weitzel, Derek John
name: Rynge, Mats
name: Lin, Brian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: A general problem faced by computing on the grid for opportunistic users is that while delivering opportunistic cycles is simpler compared to delivering opportunistic storage. In this project we show how we integrated Xrootd caches places on the internet backbone to simulate a content delivery network for general science workflows. We will show that for some workflows on LIGO, DUNE, and general gravitational waves data reuse increase cpu efficiency while decreasing network bandwidth reuse.
Variability in the Simon effect
Creators: name: Schultz, Judith Ann Nelson
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Human information processing -- Testing

description: The automatic-controlled distinction provides one way to explore movement disorders such as apraxia. For such a population it would be useful to have a simple task and measure to distinguish automatic from controlled movements. The Simon task, which compares performance on congruent versus noncongruent tasks, is thought to have both automatic and controlled components. As a measure, Segalowitz and colleagues (Gilbert & Shallice, 2002; Norman, 1968, 1981; Norman & Shallice, 1986; Shallice, 1994) suggested the coefficient of variation (CV); responses resulting from controlled processing are thought to have more variability than those resulting from automatic processes. Two experiments evaluated the use of the CV as an indicator of automatic versus controlled processing in right-handed WSU kinesiology students, using a one-handed Simon task. It was predicted that noncongruent Simon trials would require more controlled processing than congruent trials, and thus would be more variable as measured by CVs. Experiment 1 (N=42) revealed the expected Simon effect of faster reaction time for congruent trials as opposed to noncongruent trials occurred. However, congruent trials were more variable than noncongruent trials when evaluated with distributional analysis, and were more positively skewed, indicating that the congruent trials require more processes than noncongruent trials. Experiment 2 (N = 58) used a dual task procedure to validate conclusions based on CVs in Experiment 1. When a resource demanding counting task was added to the Simon task, congruent trials slowed more than noncongruent trials, although congruent trials remained faster than noncongruent trials. This result confirmed the CV results and indicated that congruent trials require more resources and thus more controlled processing than noncongruent trials.
title: Pre-classified documentation sheet with references to Burhan Ghalioun, Majid Khadduri and Al-Kawakibi about Human Rights
title: بطاقة وثائقية مبوّبة تنوّه ببرهان غليون وبمجيد خدوري وبالكواكبي عن موضوع حقوق الإنسان
title: Fiche de documentation préclassifiée portant des références à Burhan Ghalioun, Majid Khadduri et Al-Kawakibi sur le thème des droits de l'Homme
Creators: name: Seurat, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Notes in French linked to the theme "Political system".
description: مذكّرات في اللغة الفرنسية تتعلق بموضوع "النظام السياسي"
description: Notes rangées sous le thème "Le système politique"
Additional file 1 of Association between polygenic risk for Alzheimer’s disease and brain structure in children and adults
Creators: name: He, Xiao-Yu
name: Wu, Bang-Sheng
name: Kuo, Kevin
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Ma, Qing
name: Xiang, Shi-Tong
name: Li, Yu-Zhu
name: Wang, Zi-yi
name: Dong, Qiang
name: Feng, Jian-Feng
name: Cheng, Wei
name: Yu, Jin-Tai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Methods 1. MRI data Acquisition and Processing in UKB. SupplementaryMethods 2. MRI data Acquisition and Processing in ABCD. SupplementaryMethods 3. Included measures. Fig. S1. Polygenic risk scores. Fig.S2. Associations between AD PRS (constructed using GWAS data reported by Kunkle et al.) and cortical macrostructural MRI metrics in ABCD. Fig.S3. Associations between AD PRS (constructed using GWAS data reported by Kunkle et al.) and volume of subcortical structures in ABCD. Fig.S4. Associations between AD PRS (constructed using GWAS data reported by Kunkle et al.) and white matter microstructural MRI metrics inABCD. Fig. S5. The correlation between PRSs constructed by different GWAS data (Schwartzentruber et al. 2021 and Kunkle et al. 2019) in ABCD sample. Fig. S6. Associations between AD PRS (excluding APOE along with adjust APOE genotype)and cortical macrostructural MRI metrics. Fig. S7. Associations betweenAD PRS (excluding APOE along with adjust APOE genotype) and volume ofsubcortical structures. Fig. S8. Associations between AD PRS (excluding APOE along with adjust APOE genotype)and white matter microstructural MRI metrics. Fig. S9. Trends in thecorrelation between association results (adjust 40PCs or 10PCs) of PRSs withbrain structures in UKB samples. Fig. S10. Trends in the correlationbetween association results (adjust birth weight and gestational age or not) ofPRSs with brain structures in ABCD samples. Fig. S11. Trends in thecorrelation between association results (outliers simply removed or winsorized)of PRSs with brain structures in ABCD samples.
An Analysis of the Errors Associated with the Estimation of Turbulent Dissipation from PIV-type Data in Wall-bounded Flows
Creators: name: DINESH KANHAIYA BHATIA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 91508 Turbulent Flows
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This thesis analyses the effect of spatial filtering and limited dimensionality of the velocity fields obtained from wall-bounded turbulent flow experiments on the accuracy of the turbulent dissipation rate and Kolmogorov length scale calculated from these velocity fields. The reason behind the difference between the existing research and the current results has been attributed to the peculiar nature of wall-bounded turbulent flows. Some suggestions have been provided to reduce the error due to spatial filtering. The applicability of the current results to different flow configurations and Reynolds numbers has also been discussed.
War Crimes in Afghanistan and the International Criminal Court
Creators: name: Magoge, Jackson Simango
name: Benjamin, Prof. (Dr.) M.Suresh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480403
subject: Law and humanities
classificationCode: 480404
subject: Law and religion
classificationCode: 480405
subject: Law and society and socio-legal research
classificationCode: 480307
subject: International humanitarian and human rights law
classificationCode: 480306
subject: International criminal law
classificationCode: 480310
subject: Public international law

description: The International Criminal Court’s (ICC) engagement in the Afghanistan case has been marred by confusion and the proliferation of inaccurate information, predominantly emanating from the ICC’s internal decision-making processes. At times, the ICC has misconstrued the nuances of the Afghan context and the array of stakeholders involved, particularly in its endeavours to interact with victims, leading to unintended and adverse consequences. As a result, the spotlight has disproportionately shifted towards the United States’ role in the investigation, overshadowing the circumstances within Afghanistan. Nonetheless, the ICC’s participation remains promising, contingent upon effective measures to communicate with and engage the victim communities. This article critically underscores the imperative of rectifying these issues to harness the ICC’s potential to serve justice and facilitate reconciliation.
Exploring Non-Holomorphic Soft Terms in the Framework of Gauge Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, Utpal
name: Das, Debottam
name: Mukherjee, Samadrita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that in the absence of a gauge singlet field, a specific class of supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking non-holomorphic (NH) terms can be soft breaking in nature so that they may be considered along with the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) and beyond. There have been studies related to these terms in minimal supergravity based models. Consideration of an F-type SUSY breaking scenario in the hidden sector with two chiral superfields however showed Planck scale suppression of such terms. In an unbiased point of view for the sources of SUSY breaking, the NH terms in a phenomenological MSSM (pMSSM) type of analysis showed a possibility of a large SUSY contribution to muon $g-2$, a reasonable amount of corrections to the Higgs boson mass and a drastic reduction of the electroweak fine-tuning for a higgsino dominated $\widetildeχ^0_1$ in some regions of parameter space. We first investigate here the effects of the NH terms in a low scale SUSY breaking scenario. In our analysis with minimal gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking (mGMSB) we probe how far the results can be compared with the previous pMSSM plus NH terms based study. We particularly analyze the Higgs, stop and the electroweakino sectors focusing on a higgsino dominated $\widetildeχ^0_1$ and $\widetildeχ^{\pm}_1$, a feature typically different from what appears in mGMSB. The effect of a limited degree of RG evolutions and vanishing of the trilinear coupling terms at the messenger scale can be overcome by choosing a non-minimal GMSB scenario, such as one with a matter-messenger interaction.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures, some text added, results and conclusion unchanged, Accepted in JHEP
Testing the limits of HTTPS single point third party copy transfer over the WAN
Creators: name: Bockelman, Brian Paul
name: Hernandez, Edgar Fajardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: LHC data is constantly being moved between computing and storage sites to support analysis, processing, and simulation; this is done at a scale that is currently unique within the science community. For example, the CMS experiment on the LHC manages approximately 200PB of data and, on a daily basis, moves 1PB between sites. This talk shows the performance results we have produced of exploring alternatives to the GridFTP protocol for these data movements. In particular the HTTPS third party copy over Xrootd data servers as a possible replacement of GridFTP for LHC big data movements.
QCD chiral Lagrangian on the lattice, strong coupling expansion and Ward identities with Wilson fermions
Creators: name: Levi, A. R.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Rebbi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a general strategy to compute the coefficients of the QCD chiral Lagrangian using lattice QCD with Wilson fermions. This procedure requires the introduction of a lattice chiral Lagrangian as an intermediate step in the calculation. The QCD chiral Lagrangian is then obtained by expanding the lattice effective theory in increasing powers of the lattice spacing and the external momenta. In order to investigate the consequences of the chiral symmetry breaking induced by the Wilson term, we study the lattice chiral Lagrangian at the leading order of the strong coupling and large $N$ expansion. We show that the effects of the Wilson term can be conveniently taken into account, in the lattice effective theory, by a suitable renormalization procedure. In particular, we show that, at the leading order of the strong coupling and large N expansion, the chiral symmetry is exactly recovered on the lattice provided that the bare quark mass and the lattice operators are properly renormalized.
description: 45 pages, no figures. Latex file
Ionic liquids for electrochemical devices
Creators: name: ZHENG MA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 30604 Electrochemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 91305 Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 30304 Physical Chemistry of Materials

description: This work develops new ionic-liquid based electrolytes for magnesium secondary batteries, and also shows a novel application of existing ionic liquids in a stretchable sensor
Distributed synaptic weights in a LIF neural network and learning rules
Creators: name: Perthame, Benoît
name: Salort, Delphine
name: Wainrib, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) models are mean-field limits, with a large number of neurons, used to describe neural networks. We consider inhomogeneous networks structured by a connec-tivity parameter (strengths of the synaptic weights) with the effect of processing the input current with different intensities. We first study the properties of the network activity depending on the distribution of synaptic weights and in particular its discrimination capacity. Then, we consider simple learning rules and determine the synaptic weight distribution it generates. We outline the role of noise as a selection principle and the capacity to memorized a learned signal.
description: Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, Elsevier, 2017
Identifications of Four INTEGRAL Sources in the Galactic Plane via Chandra Localizations
Creators: name: Tomsick, John A.
name: Chaty, Sylvain
name: Rodriguez, Jerome
name: Foschini, Luigi
name: Walter, Roland
name: Kaaret, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hard X-ray imaging of the Galactic plane by the INTEGRAL satellite is uncovering large numbers of 20-100 keV "IGR" sources. We present results from Chandra, INTEGRAL, optical, and IR observations of 4 IGR sources: 3 sources in the Norma region of the Galaxy (IGR J16195-4945, IGR J16207-5129, and IGR J16167-4957) and one that is closer to the Galactic center (IGR J17195-4100). In all 4 cases, one relatively bright Chandra source is seen in the INTEGRAL error circle, and these are likely to be the soft X-ray counterparts of the IGR sources. They have hard 0.3-10 keV spectra with power-law photon indices of 0.5 to 1.1. While many previously studied IGR sources show high column densities, only IGR J16195-4945 has a column density that could be as high as 10^23 cm^-2. Using optical and IR sky survey catalogs and our own photometry, we have obtained identifications for all 4 sources. The J-band magnitudes are in the range 14.9-10.4, and we have used the optical/IR spectral energy distributions (SEDs) to constrain the nature of the sources. Blackbody components with temperature lower limits of >9400 K for IGR J16195-4945 and >18,000 K for IGR J16207-5129 indicate that these are very likely High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs). However, for IGR J16167-4957 and IGR J17195-4100, low extinction and the SEDs indicate later spectral types for the putative companions, indicating that these are not HMXBs.
description: Accepted by the Astrophysical Journal after some reduction in the length of the paper and removal of one figure
title: Venture capital and initial public offering
title: 110
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wang, Weicheng
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Venture Capital

description: I use the SDC initial public offering (IPO) data to study the role of venture capitalists (VC) and the implications of their presence in the going-public process. I firstly examine the implications of VC reputation for the post-IPO performance of the newly public stocks. I propose a Venture Capital Reputation Index that explicitly captures the dynamic nature of VC reputation. The Reputation Index also captures the short-term economic performance and visibility of a VC firm. These two components are important determinants to reputation and are new to the existing literature. The proposed index explains the post-IPO stock return over 1- and 2-year horizons within a group of VC-backed IPOs and also within the overall IPO sample that includes VC- and nonVC-backed IPOs. After controlling for other existing reputation measures, such as the age of VC firms, total capital under management, aggregate investment in the portfolio companies, the number of portfolio companies, and the number of investment rounds participated, the index still shows strong and robust predictive power. Secondly, I explore the post-IPO ownership dynamics of venture capitalists in the initial public offering backed by VCs. Venture Capitalists (VC) do not always cash out their investment immediately at an IPO or even after the lockup period. There is significant variation in the selling decision and timing of venture capitalists after the IPO. I examine the determinants of such variation at lockup expiration and post-expiration, respectively. Four competing hypotheses are proposed to explain the selling decision of venture capitalists at the lockup expiration: (1) an information trading hypothesis; (2) a reputation maximization hypothesis; (3) a reputation establishment hypothesis; and (4) an information asymmetry hypothesis. The results support the reputation maximization hypothesis and information asymmetry hypothesis. I further analyze the selling decision of VCs after the lockup expiration by examining the investment duration of VCs. I find that a good prior return of an IPO firm will significantly increase the likelihood of VC selling on lockup expiration and also shorten the investment duration of VCs post-expiration.
Heterogeneous reconstruction: combining an ARM processor with a GPU
Creators: name: Bocci, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: As the mobile ecosystem has demonstrated, ARM processors and GPUs promise to deliver higher compute efficiency with a lower power consumption. One interesting platform to experiment with architectures different from a traditional x86 machine is the NVIDIA AGX Xavier SoC, that pairs a 64-bit ARM processor 8 cores with a Volta-class GPU with 512 CUDA cores. The CMS reconstruction software was ported to run on the ARM architecture, and there is an ongoing effort to rewrite some of the most time-consuming algorithms to leverage NVIDIA GPUs. In this presentation we will explore the challenges of running the CMS reconstruction software on a smll embedded device, and compare its compute performance and power consumption with those of a traditional x86 server.
War Crimes in Afghanistan and the International Criminal Court
Creators: name: Magoge, Jackson Simango
name: M Benjamin, Suresh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480403
subject: Law and humanities
classificationCode: 480404
subject: Law and religion
classificationCode: 480405
subject: Law and society and socio-legal research
classificationCode: 480307
subject: International humanitarian and human rights law
classificationCode: 480306
subject: International criminal law
classificationCode: 480310
subject: Public international law

description: The International Criminal Court’s (ICC) engagement in the Afghanistan case has been marred by confusion and the proliferation of inaccurate information, predominantly emanating from the ICC’s internal decision-making processes. At times, the ICC has misconstrued the nuances of the Afghan context and the array of stakeholders involved, particularly in its endeavours to interact with victims, leading to unintended and adverse consequences. As a result, the spotlight has disproportionately shifted towards the United States’ role in the investigation, overshadowing the circumstances within Afghanistan. Nonetheless, the ICC’s participation remains promising, contingent upon effective measures to communicate with and engage the victim communities. This article critically underscores the imperative of rectifying these issues to harness the ICC’s potential to serve justice and facilitate reconciliation.
Reconstruction of top-quark mass effects in Higgs pair production and other gluon-fusion processes
Creators: name: Gröber, Ramona
name: Maier, Andreas
name: Rauh, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel method for the treatment of top-quark mass effects in the production of $H^{(*)}$, $HH$, $HZ$ and $ZZ$ final states in gluon fusion. We show that it is possible to reconstruct the full top-quark mass dependence of the virtual amplitudes from the corresponding large-$m_t$ expansion and the non-analytic part of the amplitude near the top-quark threshold $\hat{s}=4m_t^2$ with a Padé ansatz. The reliability of our method is clearly demonstrated by a comparison with the recent NLO result for Higgs pair production with full top-quark mass dependence.
description: 40 pages, 11 figures, v2: published version
Improving and Protecting the Farm Income
Creators: name: Bean, Louis H.
name: Agricultural Adjustment Administration
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1935
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Demand and Price Analysis
Financial Economics
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Excerpts: The standard of living in the average farm home has been increased considerably above the depressed level of 1932, but it is still about 25% lower than it was twenty-one years ago. How are farmers going to protect the improvement attained so far? How are they going to attain a still further improvement, and steps will they take toward making permanent the next full measure of prosperity when it arrives? The Agricultural Adjustment activities of the past two years aimed at reducing export surpluses and have helped bring about, partial recovery on farms and in cities. To protect these recent gains, similar activities will need to be carried on, otherwise the wheat belt, the corn-hog belt, the cotton and tobacco belt, would face again the problems of surplus production and of reduction in incomes.
description: Abstract of talks at: Columbus, Ohio - Sept. 20, 1935 (American Country Life Association); Columbia, Mo. - Oct. 10, 1935 (Farmers’ Week, University of Missouri); Madison, Wis. - Oct. 18, 1935 (Extension Workers’ Conference).
Towards a scalable and reliable wireless network-on-chip
Creators: name: Ganguly, Amlan
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Systems on a chip

description: Multi-core platforms are emerging trends in the design of Systems-on-Chip (SoCs). Interconnect fabrics for these multi-core SoCs play a crucial role in achieving the target performance. The Network-on-Chip (NoC) paradigm has been proposed as a promising solution for designing the interconnect fabric of multi-core SoCs. But the performance requirements of NoC infrastructures in future technology nodes cannot be met by relying only on material innovation with traditional scaling. The continuing demand for low power and high speed interconnects with technology scaling necessitates looking beyond the conventional planar metal/dielectric-based interconnect infrastructures. Among different possible alternatives, the on-chip wireless communication network is envisioned as a revolutionary methodology, capable of bringing significant performance gains for multi-core SoCs. Wireless NoCs (WiNoCs) can be designed by using miniaturized on-chip antennas as an enabling technology. In this work, design methodologies and technology requirements for scalable WiNoC architectures are presented and their performance is evaluated. It is demonstrated that WiNoCs outperform their wired counterparts in terms of network throughput and latency, and that energy dissipation improves by orders of magnitude under various experimental and real-life scenarios. A major challenge that NoC design is expected to face is related to the intrinsic unreliability of the interconnect infrastructure under technology limitations. The devices and components of the WiNoCs are expected to suffer high failure rates. By incorporating error control coding (ECC) schemes along the interconnects, NoC architectures will be able to provide correct functionality even in the presence of different sources of transient noise and yet have low energy dissipation. In this work, designs of novel joint crosstalk avoidance and multiple error correction/detection codes as well as burst error correction codes are proposed and their performance is evaluated in different WiNoC fabrics. It is demonstrated that by using the proposed codes WiNoCs can achieve the same reliability as a wireline NoC with much less energy dissipation and higher performance.
The tunneling time for a wave packet as measured with a physical clock
Creators: name: Begliuomini, Andrea
name: Bracci, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the time required for a wave packet to tunnel beyond a square barrier, or to be reflected, by envisaging a physical clock which ticks only when the particle is within the barrier region. The clock consists in a magnetic moment initially aligned with the $x$ axis which in the barrier region precesses around a constant magnetic field aligned with the $z$ axis, the motion being in the $y$ direction. The values of the $x$ and $y$ components of the magnetic moment beyond or in front of the barrier allow to assign a tunneling or reflection time to every fraction of the packet which emerges from the barrier and to calculate tunneling times $τ_{\rm T,x}$ and $τ_{\rm T,y}$ and reflection times $τ_{\rm R,x}$ and $τ_{\rm R,y}$. The times $τ_{\rm T,x}$ and $τ_{\rm T,y}$ ($τ_{\rm R,x}$ and $τ_{\rm R,y}$) are remarkably equal, and independent of the initial position (in front of the barrier) of the packet.
description: 12 pages in REVTeX, submitted to Il Nuovo Cimento
Robot at the Mirror: Learning to Imitate via Associating Self-supervised Models
Creators: name: Lucny, Andrej
name: Malinovska, Kristina
name: Farkas, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.9

description: We introduce an approach to building a custom model from ready-made self-supervised models via their associating instead of training and fine-tuning. We demonstrate it with an example of a humanoid robot looking at the mirror and learning to detect the 3D pose of its own body from the image it perceives. To build our model, we first obtain features from the visual input and the postures of the robot's body via models prepared before the robot's operation. Then, we map their corresponding latent spaces by a sample-efficient robot's self-exploration at the mirror. In this way, the robot builds the solicited 3D pose detector, which quality is immediately perfect on the acquired samples instead of obtaining the quality gradually. The mapping, which employs associating the pairs of feature vectors, is then implemented in the same way as the key-value mechanism of the famous transformer models. Finally, deploying our model for imitation to a simulated robot allows us to study, tune up, and systematically evaluate its hyperparameters without the involvement of the human counterpart, advancing our previous research.
description: This work was funded (or co-funded) by the Horizon-Widera-2021 European Twinning project TERAIS G.A. n. 101079338, 32nd International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Heraklion, Greece, September 26-29, 2023, citations: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-44207-0_39, codes: https://github.com/andylucny/learningImitation/tree/main/mirror, 12 pages, 3 figures, 0 tables
Blog: A Compendium of Taxonomists on ORCID
Creators: name: Shorthouse, David P
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This guest post by David P. Shorthouse (Assistant Collections Information Manager, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Canada) shares his compendium of the world’s active taxonomists and systematists on ORCID powered with the ORCID API.
Dimensionally reduced U(1)+Higgs theory in the broken phase
Creators: name: Karjalainen, Mika
name: Peisa, Janne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply dimensional reduction to the finite temperature U(1)+Higgs theory and study the properties of the reduced 3-dimensional theory in the broken phase using lattice Monte Carlo simulations. We compute analytically the scalar condensate in optimized 2-loop perturbation theory and the correlators in 1-loop perturbation theory. These quantities are also calculated numerically. The two results for the condensate agree well but a 25\% difference is observed for the scalar correlator, indicating the need for optimized 2-loop perturbative results.
description: 29 pages, 13 Postscript figures, LaTeX
The Foundations and Impact of Neural Networks in Computational Intelligence
Creators: name: Perfilev, Daniil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Neural Networks, Computer

description: This review paper explores the foundations and impact of neural networks in computational intelligence, tracing their evolution from the perceptron to multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) and radial basis function networks (RBFNs). It examines MLPs’ role as universal function approximators, regularization techniques (e.g., early stopping, weight decay) to prevent overfitting, and unsupervised learning paradigms.

Aimed at students and researchers, it clarifies neural network principles, applications (e.g., pattern recognition, function approximation), and challenges, laying the groundwork for future advances in artificial intelligence.
Lifting zero-dimensional schemes and divided powers
Creators: name: Langer, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 13D10, Secondary 13C40, 14B07

description: We study divided power structures on finitely generated $k$-algebras, where $k$ is a field of positive characteristic $p$. As an application we show examples of $0$-dimensional Gorenstein $k$-schemes that do not lift to a fixed noetherian local ring of non-equal characteristic. We also show that Frobenius neighbourhoods of a singular point of a general hypersurface of large dimension have no liftings to mildly ramified rings of non-equal characteristic.
description: v2: various changes, added interesting Example 4.3, 12 pages, to appear in Bull. Lond. Math. Soc