cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Swarna Gaddam
name: Gunukula, Sameer
name: Lohr, James
name: Arora, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Study flow diagram. (DOCX 47 kb)
Security and Privacy in Virtual Reality: A Literature Survey
Creators: name: Giaretta, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Virtual reality (VR) is a multibillionaire market that keeps growing, year after year. As VR is becoming prevalent in households and small businesses, it is critical to address the effects that this technology might have on the privacy and security of its users. In this paper, we explore the state-of-the-art in VR privacy and security, we categorise potential issues and threats, and we analyse causes and effects of the identified threats. Besides, we focus on the research previously conducted in the field of authentication in VR, as it stands as the most investigated area in the topic. We also provide an overview of other interesting uses of VR in the field of cybersecurity, such as the use of VR to teach cybersecurity or evaluate the usability of security solutions.
description: 32 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables
COMPARISON OF LARYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY (LMA) I-GEL AND LMA CLASSIC IS REVIEWED FROM THE DOCTOR'S SATISFACTION ON BRONCHOSCOPY PROCEDURE IN DR WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO HOSPITAL MAKASSAR
Creators: name: Juliansyah
name: Syafri Kamsul Arif
name: Haizah Nurdin
name: Syamsul Hilal Salam
name: Ratnawati
name: Ari Santri Palinrungi
name: Firdaus Hamid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bronchoscopy, LMA i-gel, LMA Classic.

description:  

Abstract

Background: Bronchoscopy is a medical procedure that provides tracheobronchial visualization by placing optical instruments into the airway. The advantage of an LMA over an endotracheal tube is that it uses a larger diameter tube, allowing for better visibility and flexibility. Objective: This study aims to determine the comparison of satisfaction of pulmonologists and anesthesiologists with LMA i-gel and LMA classic in bronchoscopy procedures at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Method: This research is an analytical research with an experimental design, using a double-blind randomized design with data collection techniques through questionnaires, which were carried out in the Bronchoscopy Treatment Room at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital. Results: The sample characteristics of LMA i-gel and LMA classic were not statistically different. The results of this study were not influenced by age, anthropometric and gender variables. It was found that there were significant differences regarding the level of satisfaction with the use of i-gel LMA among pulmonologists based on the success of fiberoptic insertion, visualization, scope flexibility, fiberoptic size, and limitations of bronchoscopy procedures, as well as the success of insertion, incidence of dislocation, LMA features, hemodynamic effects during the procedure, and the incidence of side effects after the procedure compared to the use of classic LMA with a p value < 0.05. Conclusion: The use of i-gel LMA has success with one fiberoptic insertion, visualization, scope flexibility, fiberoptic size, unlimited bronchoscopy procedures, success with one LMA insertion, no dislocation and various LMA features which are higher than classic LMA. However, changes in hemodynamic effects and the incidence of post-operative side effects are also quite high when using LMA i-gel.
Testing the necessity of complex numbers in traditional quantum theory with quantum computers
Creators: name: Lancaster, Jarrett L.
name: Palladino, Nicholas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent experiment testing the necessity of complex numbers in the standard formulation of quantum theory is recreated using IBM quantum computers. To motivate the experiment, we present a basic construction for real-valued quantum theory. The real-valued description is shown to predict correlations identical to those of complex-valued quantum mechanics for two types of Bell tests based on the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality. A slight modification to one test, however, results in different predictions for the real- and complex-valued constructions. While noisier devices are incapable of delivering convincing results, it is shown that certain devices possess sufficiently small error rates to falsify real-valued formulations of quantum theory for composite states. The results obtained with quantum computers are consistent with published experiments. This work demonstrates the feasibility of using freely-available quantum devices to explore foundational features of quantum mechanics with minimal technical expertise. Accordingly, this treatment could inspire novel projects for undergraduate students taking a course on quantum mechanics.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2: Figures S1-S10. of
                     In-silico prediction and deep-DNA sequencing validation indicate phase variation in 115 Neisseria meningitidis genes
Creators: name: Siena, Emilio
name: DâAurizio, Romina
name: Riley, David
name: HervĂŠ Tettelin
name: Guidotti, Silvia
name: Torricelli, Giulia
name: E. Moxon
name: Medini, Duccio
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: with their legends. (PDF 500Â kb)
Macropsidius Ribaut 1952
Creators: name: Borodin, Oleg
name: Borodina, Olga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Macropsidius

description: Macropsidius Ribaut, 1952
  Macropsidius sahlbergi (Flor, 1861) –  [Nast, 1972; Vilbaste, 1973; Vilbaste, 1974; Nast, 1987; Spuris, 1996b; Söderman, Spuņģis, 2008; Söderman, Gillerfors, Endrestol, 2009]; = Macropsis sahlbergi (Flor, 1861) [McKamey, 2002].
description: Published as part of Borodin, Oleg & Borodina, Olga, 2021, Fulgoromorpha & Cicadomorpha (Hemiptera) Of Latvia. Current State Of Study, pp. 155-184 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 21 (2) on page 163, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12645231
Quasipositivity and braid index of pretzel knots
Creators: name: Lewark, Lukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57K10, 57K14, 57K18

description: This short note is about three-stranded pretzel knots that have an even number of crossings in one of the strands. We calculate the braid index of such knots and determine which of them are quasipositive. The main tools are the Morton-Franks-Williams inequalities, and Khovanov-Rozansky concordance homomorphisms.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. v2: Minor changes. Accepted for publication in Communications in Analysis and Geometry. Comments welcome
The branching number of intermediate growth trees
Creators: name: Amir, Gideon
name: Yang, Shangjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 60K37, 20E08

description: We introduce an "intermediate branching number"(IBN) which captures the branching of intermediate growth trees, similar in spirit to the well-studied branching number of exponential growth trees. We show that the IBN is the critical threshold for several random processes on trees, and analyze the IBN on some examples of interest. Our main result is an algorithm to find spherically symmetric trees with large IBN inside some permutation wreath products. We demonstrate the usefulness of these trees to the study of intermediate growth groups by using them to get the first tight bounds for the firefighter problem on some inetrmediate growth groups.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure. Comments are welcome
Additional file 1:Â  of Perceived effective and feasible strategies to promote healthy eating in young children: focus groups with parents, family child care providers and daycare assistants
Creators: name: Vandeweghe, Laura
name: Moens, Ellen
name: Braet, Caroline
name: Lippevelde, Wendy Van
name: Vervoort, Leentje
name: Verbeken, Sandra
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ): 32-item checklist. (DOCX 20 kb)
Quotients of Jacobians
Creators: name: Beauville, Arnaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let C be a curve of genus g, and G a finite group of automorphisms of C . We prove that for g > 20 the quotient JC/G has canonical singularities, hence Kodaira dimension 0. On the other hand we give examples of curves C with g < 5 for which JC/G is uniruled.
description: Published version
Idiocerus Lewis 1834
Creators: name: Borodin, Oleg
name: Borodina, Olga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Idiocerus

description: Idiocerus Lewis, 1834
  Idiocerus lituratus (Fallen, 1806) –  [Nast, 1972; Vilbaste, 1973; Vilbaste, 1974; Nast, 1987; Spuris, 1996b; Söderman, Gillerfors, Endrestol, 2009].
  Idiocerus similis Kirschbaum, 1868 –  [Nast, 1972].
  Idiocerus stigmaticalis Lewis, 1834 –  [Velce, 1968; Nast, 1972; Vilbaste, 1973; Vilbaste, 1974; Ossiannilsson, 1981; Nast, 1987; Spuris, 1996, 16-31; Söderman, Gillerfors, Endrestol, 2009; Levins, Ziemelis, 2013].
description: Published as part of Borodin, Oleg & Borodina, Olga, 2021, Fulgoromorpha & Cicadomorpha (Hemiptera) Of Latvia. Current State Of Study, pp. 155-184 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 21 (2) on page 163, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12645231
Additional file 3: of Increasing the qualitative understanding of optimal functionality in older adults: a focus group based study
Creators: name: Samal Algilani
name: ĂStlund-LagerstrĂśm, Lina
name: Schoultz, Ida
name: Brummer, Robert
name: Kihlgren, Annica
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Complete overview of the FGD analysis, results from FL group 1. (PDF 104 kb)
Nonlinear recombinations and generalized random transpositions
Creators: name: Caputo, Pietro
name: Parisi, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C40, 82C20, 39B62

description: We study a nonlinear recombination model from population genetics as a combinatorial version of the Kac-Boltzmann equation from kinetic theory. Following Kac's approach, the nonlinear model is approximated by a mean field linear evolution with a large number of particles. In our setting, the latter takes the form of a generalized random transposition dynamics. Our main results establish a uniform in time propagation of chaos with quantitative bounds, and a tight entropy production estimate for the generalized random transpositions, which holds uniformly in the number of particles. As a byproduct of our analysis we obtain sharp estimates on the speed of convergence to stationarity for the nonlinear equation, both in terms of relative entropy and total variation norm.
description: 43 pages, 1 figure
Wavelet Conditional Renormalization Group
Creators: name: Marchand, Tanguy
name: Ozawa, Misaki
name: Biroli, Giulio
name: Mallat, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop a multiscale approach to estimate high-dimensional probability distributions from a dataset of physical fields or configurations observed in experiments or simulations. In this way we can estimate energy functions (or Hamiltonians) and efficiently generate new samples of many-body systems in various domains, from statistical physics to cosmology. Our method -- the Wavelet Conditional Renormalization Group (WC-RG) -- proceeds scale by scale, estimating models for the conditional probabilities of "fast degrees of freedom" conditioned by coarse-grained fields. These probability distributions are modeled by energy functions associated with scale interactions, and are represented in an orthogonal wavelet basis. WC-RG decomposes the microscopic energy function as a sum of interaction energies at all scales and can efficiently generate new samples by going from coarse to fine scales. Near phase transitions, it avoids the "critical slowing down" of direct estimation and sampling algorithms. This is explained theoretically by combining results from RG and wavelet theories, and verified numerically for the Gaussian and $φ^4$ field theories. We show that multiscale WC-RG energy-based models are more general than local potential models and can capture the physics of complex many-body interacting systems at all length scales. This is demonstrated for weak-gravitational-lensing fields reflecting dark matter distributions in cosmology, which include long-range interactions with long-tail probability distributions. WC-RG has a large number of potential applications in non-equilibrium systems, where the underlying distribution is not known {\it a priori}. Finally, we discuss the connection between WC-RG and deep network architectures.
description: 36 pages, 21 figures
Simulating spin dynamics with quantum computers
Creators: name: Lancaster, Jarrett L.
name: Allen, D. Brysen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IBM quantum computers are used to simulate the dynamics of small systems of interacting quantum spins. For time-independent systems with fewer than three spins, we compute the exact time evolution at arbitrary times and measure spin expectation values and energy. It is demonstrated that even in such small systems, one can observe the connection between conservation laws and symmetries in the model. Larger systems require approximating the time-evolution operator, and we investigate the case of $N=3$ spins explicitly. While it is shown to be unfeasible to use such devices to probe such larger systems without more advanced algorithms or reliable error correction, we demonstrate that the quantum circuit simulator is an easy-to-use method for studying spin dynamics in systems with $N\sim\mathcal{O}(10)$) spins. The computations presented provide an interesting experimental component to the standard treatment of quantum spin in an undergraduate quantum mechanics course.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Predicting microsatellite instability and key biomarkers in colorectal cancer from H&E-stained images: Achieving SOTA predictive performance with fewer data using Swin Transformer
Creators: name: Guo, Bangwei
name: Li, Xingyu
name: Jonnagaddala, Jitendra
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Xu, Xu Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) models have been developed for predicting clinically relevant biomarkers, including microsatellite instability (MSI), for colorectal cancers (CRC). However, the current deep-learning networks are data-hungry and require large training datasets, which are often lacking in the medical domain. In this study, based on the latest Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows (Swin-T), we developed an efficient workflow for biomarkers in CRC (MSI, hypermutation, chromosomal instability, CpG island methylator phenotype, BRAF, and TP53 mutation) that only required relatively small datasets, but achieved the state-of-the-art (SOTA) predictive performance. Our Swin-T workflow not only substantially outperformed published models in an intra-study cross-validation experiment using TCGA-CRC-DX dataset (N = 462), but also showed excellent generalizability in cross-study external validation and delivered a SOTA AUROC of 0.90 for MSI using the MCO dataset for training (N = 1065) and the same TCGA-CRC-DX for testing. Similar performance (AUROC=0.91) was achieved by Echle and colleagues using approximately 8000 training samples (ResNet18) on the same testing dataset. Swin-T was extremely efficient using small training datasets and exhibits robust predictive performance with only 200-500 training samples. These data indicate that Swin-T may be 5-10 times more efficient than the current state-of-the-art algorithms for MSI based on ResNet18 and ShuffleNet. Furthermore, the Swin-T models showed promise as pre-screening tests for MSI status and BRAF mutation status, which could exclude and reduce the samples before the subsequent standard testing in a cascading diagnostic workflow to allow turnaround time reduction and cost saving.
BO'LAJAK MUSIQA MADANIYATI  FANI O'QITUVCHILARINING KASB FAOLIYATIGA TAYYORLASH MASALALARI
Creators: name: B. Mustafayev
Publisher: name: Academic Scientific Research Group
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada bo‘lajak musiqa madaniyati fani o‘qituvchilarini kasb faoliyatiga tayyorlashning mazmun-mohiyati, imkoniyatlari, o‘qituvchining kasbiy professiogrammasi xususida   mulohazalar yuritiladi.
Iassus Fabricius 1803
Creators: name: Borodin, Oleg
name: Borodina, Olga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Iassus

description: Iassus Fabricius, 1803
  Iassus lanio (Linnaeus, 1761) –  [Nast, 1972; Danka, 1973; Vilbaste, 1973; Vilbaste, 1974; Nast, 1987; Spuris, 1996a-b; Ануфриев, Кириллова, 1998; Söderman, Gillerfors, Endrestol, 2009].
description: Published as part of Borodin, Oleg & Borodina, Olga, 2021, Fulgoromorpha & Cicadomorpha (Hemiptera) Of Latvia. Current State Of Study, pp. 155-184 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 21 (2) on page 164, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12645231
On the Limiting Vacillating Tableaux for Integer Sequences
Creators: name: Berikkyzy, Zhanar
name: Harris, Pamela E.
name: Pun, Anna
name: Yan, Catherine
name: Zhao, Chenchen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15, 05A18, 05E10

description: A fundamental identity in the representation theory of the partition algeba is $n^k = \sum_λ f^λm_k^λ$ for $n \geq 2k$, where $λ$ ranges over integer partitions of $n$, $f^λ$ is the number of standard Young tableaux of shape $λ$, and $m_k^λ$ is the number of vacillating tableaux of shape $λ$ and length $2k$. Using a combination of RSK insertion and jeu de taquin, Halverson and Lewandowski constructed a bijection $DI_n^k$ that maps each integer sequence in $[n]^k$ to a pair consisting of a standard Young tableau and a vacillating tableau. In this paper, we show that for a given integer sequence $\boldsymbol{i}$, when $n$ is sufficiently large, the vacillating tableaux determined by $DI_n^k(\boldsymbol{i})$ become stable when $n \rightarrow \infty$; the limit is called the limiting vacillating tableau for $\boldsymbol{i}$. We give a characterization of the set of limiting vacillating tableaux and presents explicit formulas that enumerate those vacillating tableaux.
naab: A ready-to-use plug-and-play corpus for Farsi
Creators: name: Sabouri, Sadra
name: Rahmati, Elnaz
name: Gooran, Soroush
name: Sameti, Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rise of large language models (LLMs) has transformed numerous natural language processing (NLP) tasks, yet their performance in low and mid-resource languages, such as Farsi, still lags behind resource-rich languages like English. To address this gap, we introduce naab, the largest publicly available, cleaned, and ready-to-use Farsi textual corpus. naab consists of 130GB of data, comprising over 250 million paragraphs and 15 billion words. Named after the Farsi word NAAB (meaning "pure" or "high-grade"), this corpus is openly accessible via Hugging Face, offering researchers a valuable resource for Farsi NLP tasks. In addition to naab, we provide naab-raw, an unprocessed version of the dataset, along with a pre-processing toolkit that allows users to clean their custom corpora. These resources empower NLP researchers and practitioners, particularly those focusing on low-resource languages, to improve the performance of LLMs in their respective domains and bridge the gap between resource-rich and resource-poor languages.
Wave effect of gravitational waves intersected with a microlens field: a new algorithm and supplementary study
Creators: name: Shan, Xikai
name: Li, Guoliang
name: Chen, Xuechun
name: Zheng, Wenwen
name: Zhao, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The increase in gravitational wave (GW) events has allowed receiving strong lensing image pairs of GWs. However, the wave effect (diffraction and interference) due to the microlens field contaminates the parameter estimation of the image pair, which may lead to a misjudgment of strong lensing signals. To quantify the influence of the microlens field, researchers need a large sample of statistical research. Nevertheless, due to the oscillation characteristic, the Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction integral's computational time hinders this aspect's study. Although many algorithms are available, most cannot be well applied to the case where the microlens field is embedded in galaxy/galaxy clusters. This work proposes a faster and more accurate algorithm for studying the wave optics effect of microlenses embedded in different types of strong lensing images. Additionally, we provide a quantitative estimation criterion for the lens plane boundary for the Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction integral. This algorithm can significantly facilitate the study of wave optics, particularly in the case of microlens fields embedded in galaxy/galaxy clusters.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in SCPMA
The Geometry of the solution space of first order Hamiltonian field theories I: from particle dynamics to free Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Ciaglia, Florio M.
name: Di Cosmo, Fabio
name: Ibort, Alberto
name: Marmo, Giuseppe
name: Schiavone, Luca
name: Zampini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyse the problem of defining a Poisson bracket structure on the space of solutions of the equations of motions of first order Hamiltonian field theories. The cases of Hamiltonian mechanical point systems (as a (0 + 1)-dimensional field) and more general field theories without gauge symmetries are addressed by showing the existence of a symplectic (and, thus, a Poisson) structure on the space of solutions. Also the easiest case of gauge theory, namely free electrodynamics, is considered: within this problem, a pre-symplectic tensor on the space of solutions is introduced, and a Poisson structure is induced in terms of a flat connection on a suitable bundle associated to the theory.
Dirac-harmonic maps with trivial index
Creators: name: Jost, Jürgen
name: Sun, Linlin
name: Zhu, Jingyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a homotopy class $[u]$ of maps between a closed Riemannian manifold $M$ and a general manifold $N$, we want to find a Dirac-harmonic map with the map component in the given homotopy class. Most known results require the index to be nontrivial. When the index is trivial, the few known results are all constructive and produce uncoupled solutions. In this paper, we define a new quantity. As a byproduct of proving the homotopy invariance of this new quantity, we find a new simple proof for the fact that all Dirac-harmonic spheres in surfaces are uncoupled. More importantly, by using the homotopy invariance of this new quantity, we prove the existence of Dirac-harmonic maps from manifolds in the trivial index case. In particular, when the domain is a closed Riemann surface, we prove the short-time existence of the $α$-Dirac-harmonic map flow in the trivial index case. Together with the density of the minimal kernel, we get an existence result for Dirac-harmonic maps from closed Riemann surfaces to Kähler manifolds, which extends the previous result of the first and third authors. This establishes a general existence theory for Dirac-harmonic maps in the context of trivial index.
description: This is the final version. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1912.11268
DeepRay: Deep Learning Meets Ray-Tracing
Creators: name: Bakirtzis, S
name: Qiu, K
name: Zhang, J
name: Wassell, I
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022
Subjects: Machine learning
deep learning
radio propagation modeling
ray-tracing
U-Net
LoRA

description: Efficient and accurate indoor radio propagation modeling tools are essential for the design and operation of wireless communication systems. Lately, several attempts to combine radio propagation solvers with machine learning (ML) have been made. In this paper, motivated by the recent advances in the area of computer vision, we present a new ML propagation model using convolutional encoder-decoders. Specifically, we couple a ray-tracing simulator with either a U-Net or an SDU-Net, showing that the use of atrous convolutions utilized in SDU-Net can enhance significantly the performance of an ML propagation model. The proposed data-driven framework, called DeepRay, can be trained to predict the received signal strength in a given indoor environment. More importantly, once trained over multiple input geometries, DeepRay can be employed to directly predict the signal level for unknown indoor environments. We demonstrate this approach in various indoor environments using long range (LoRa) devices operating at 868 MHz.
Results of the questionnaires on soil biodiversity
Creators: name: Elena Tondini
name: PERES, Guénola
name: Pietro Iavazzo
name: Silvia Motta
name: Carlo Jacomini
name: Lorenzo D'Avino
name: Mocali, Stefano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The document is the deliverable 6.2 of the MINOTAUR project and reports the preliminary results of the questionnaire on soil biodiversity arranged by the project. It has been translated into all the languages of the partners of the Consortium. Considering that the questionnaire is still open (until end of September 2024), this document will be updated in October 2024 with the final results.
Results of the questionnaires on soil biodiversity
Creators: name: Elena Tondini
name: Pietro Iavazzo
name: Silvia Motta
name: Carlo Jacomini
name: Lorenzo D'Avino
name: Mocali, Stefano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The document is the deliverable 6.2 of the MINOTAUR project and reports the preliminary results of the questionnaire on soil biodiversity arranged by the project. It has been translated into all the languages of the partners of the Consortium. Considering that the questionnaire is still open (until end of September 2024), this document will be updated in October 2024 with the final results.
MOESM4 of Open-label, multicenter, single-arm phase II DeCOG-study of ipilimumab in pretreated patients with different subtypes of metastatic melanoma
Creators: name: Zimmer, Lisa
name: Eigentler, Thomas
name: Kiecker, Felix
name: Simon, Jan
name: Utikal, Jochen
name: Mohr, Peter
name: Berking, Carola
name: KĂ¤Mpgen, Eckhart
name: Dippel, Edgar
name: Stadler, Rudolf
name: Hauschild, Axel
name: Fluck, Michael
name: Terheyden, Patrick
name: Rompel, Rainer
name: Loquai, Carmen
name: Assi, Zeinab
name: Garbe, Claus
name: Schadendorf, Dirk
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Summarized dataa reporting the efficacy of ipilimumab 3Â mg/kg in clinical-practice-settings incl. EAP.
A Dual-Attention Learning Network with Word and Sentence Embedding for Medical Visual Question Answering
Creators: name: Huang, Xiaofei
name: Gong, Hongfang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Research in medical visual question answering (MVQA) can contribute to the development of computeraided diagnosis. MVQA is a task that aims to predict accurate and convincing answers based on given medical images and associated natural language questions. This task requires extracting medical knowledge-rich feature content and making fine-grained understandings of them. Therefore, constructing an effective feature extraction and understanding scheme are keys to modeling. Existing MVQA question extraction schemes mainly focus on word information, ignoring medical information in the text. Meanwhile, some visual and textual feature understanding schemes cannot effectively capture the correlation between regions and keywords for reasonable visual reasoning. In this study, a dual-attention learning network with word and sentence embedding (WSDAN) is proposed. We design a module, transformer with sentence embedding (TSE), to extract a double embedding representation of questions containing keywords and medical information. A dualattention learning (DAL) module consisting of self-attention and guided attention is proposed to model intensive intramodal and intermodal interactions. With multiple DAL modules (DALs), learning visual and textual co-attention can increase the granularity of understanding and improve visual reasoning. Experimental results on the ImageCLEF 2019 VQA-MED (VQA-MED 2019) and VQA-RAD datasets demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods. According to the ablation studies and Grad-CAM maps, WSDAN can extract rich textual information and has strong visual reasoning ability.
Aphrodes Curtis 1833
Creators: name: Borodin, Oleg
name: Borodina, Olga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Aphrodes

description: Aphrodes Curtis, 1833
  Aphrodes bicinctus (Schrank, 1776) –  [Данка, 1964; Велце, 1968; Velce, 1968; Nast, 1972; Velce, 1972; Danka, 1973; Vilbaste, 1973; Vilbaste, 1974; Varzinska, 1983; Nast, 1987; Söderman, Spuņģis, 2008; Söderman, Gillerfors, Endrestol, 2009; Petrova, Jankevica, Samsone, 2013]; and as Aphrodes ochromelas (Gmelin, 1789) [Spuris, 1996b].
  Aphrodes diminuta Ribaut, 1952 –  [Ziemelis, 2012]; in doubt [Söderman, Gillerfors, Endrestol, 2009].
  Aphrodes makarovi Zachvatkin, 1948 –  [Söderman, Gillerfors, Endrestol, 2009].
description: Published as part of Borodin, Oleg & Borodina, Olga, 2021, Fulgoromorpha & Cicadomorpha (Hemiptera) Of Latvia. Current State Of Study, pp. 155-184 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 21 (2) on page 164, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12645231
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Narrowing the FOXF1 distant enhancer region on 16q24.1 critical for ACDMPV
Creators: name: Przemyslaw Szafranski
name: Herrera, Carmen
name: Proe, Lori
name: Coffman, Brittany
name: Kearney, Debra
name: Popek, Edwina
name: Paweł Stankiewicz
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Chromatopherogram of the sequence across the 144.3 deletion junction. Note that GAA nucleotides inserted at the junction of the deleted fragment (chr16:86,238,601-86,253,508). Table S1. Determination of the maternal origin of the deletion upstream of FOXF1 identified in the described ACDMPV patient 144.3. Figure S2. Chromatopherograms of DNA sequences containing the informative SNPs and microsatellite used to determine the parental origin of the deletion in patient 144.3. Figure S3. Methylation status of the CpG island mapping proximally to the 15 kb critical interval of the FOXF1 enhancer region. Filled circles (chr16:86,232,414-86,232,582) represent methylated CpGs. The inset shows average methylation status of each CpG. CpGs 1, 2, 6 and 11 are more often methylated on maternal chromosome 16. Figure S6. Schematic representation of chromosome 16q24.1 deletions pathogenic for ACDMPV. Thirty two of 33 deletion CNVs, which occurred on maternal chromosome 16, are shown in red, the deletion on paternal chromosome is shown in blue, and deletions, for which parental origin could not be determined, are shown in black. Numbers refer to ACDMPV cases. Locations of deletion breakpoints (BPs) are indicated by names of flanking repetitive elements. SRO, smallest deletion overlap delineating upstream enhancer region, unk unknown sequence, uniq unique sequence. Previously published deletions are from the reference [4]. (DOCX 2158 kb)
Stroggylocephalus agrestis
Creators: name: Borodin, Oleg
name: Borodina, Olga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Stroggylocephalus
Stroggylocephalus agrestis

description: Stroggylocephalus agrestis (Fallen, 1806)
 – [Velce, 1968; Nast, 1972; Vilbaste, 1973; Vilbaste, 1974; Nast, 1987; Spuris, 1996b; Söderman, Gillerfors, Endrestol, 2009].
  Stroggylocephalus livens (Zetterstedt, 1840) –  [Vilbaste, 1974; Ossiannilsson, 1981; Nast, 1987; Spuris, 1996b; Söderman, Gillerfors, Endrestol, 2009].
description: Published as part of Borodin, Oleg & Borodina, Olga, 2021, Fulgoromorpha & Cicadomorpha (Hemiptera) Of Latvia. Current State Of Study, pp. 155-184 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 21 (2) on page 165, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12645231
Global Convergence of SGD On Two Layer Neural Nets
Creators: name: Gopalani, Pulkit
name: Mukherjee, Anirbit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note, we consider appropriately regularized $\ell_2-$empirical risk of depth $2$ nets with any number of gates and show bounds on how the empirical loss evolves for SGD iterates on it -- for arbitrary data and if the activation is adequately smooth and bounded like sigmoid and tanh. This in turn leads to a proof of global convergence of SGD for a special class of initializations. We also prove an exponentially fast convergence rate for continuous time SGD that also applies to smooth unbounded activations like SoftPlus. Our key idea is to show the existence of Frobenius norm regularized loss functions on constant-sized neural nets which are "Villani functions" and thus be able to build on recent progress with analyzing SGD on such objectives. Most critically the amount of regularization required for our analysis is independent of the size of the net.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures. v3: Accepted at Information and Inference: A Journal of the IMA
MOESM2 of How resilient is the general population to heatwaves? A knowledge survey from the ENHANCE project in Brussels and Amsterdam
Creators: name: Loenhout, Joris Van
name: Debarati Guha-Sapir
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. English version of questionnaire used in Amsterdam.
Near-threshold resonances in 11C and the 10B(p,α)7Be aneutronic reaction cross section
Creators: name: Okołowicz, J.
name: Płoszajczak, M.
name: Nazarewicz, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nucleus 11C plays an important role in the boron-proton fusion reactor environment as a catalyzer of the 10B(p,α)7Be reaction which, by producing a long-lived isotope of 7Be, poisons the aneutronic fusion process 11B(p,2α)4He. The low-energy cross section of 10B(p,α)7Be depends on the near-threshold states 7/2+1 , 5/2+2 , 5/2+3 in 11C whose properties are primarily known from the indirect measurements. We investigate the continuum-coupling induced collectivization of these resonances in the shell model embedded in the continuum. We predict a significant enhancement of the 10B(p,α)7Be cross section at energies accessible to the laser-driven hot plasma facilities.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
MOESM2 of Open-label, multicenter, single-arm phase II DeCOG-study of ipilimumab in pretreated patients with different subtypes of metastatic melanoma
Creators: name: Zimmer, Lisa
name: Eigentler, Thomas
name: Kiecker, Felix
name: Simon, Jan
name: Utikal, Jochen
name: Mohr, Peter
name: Berking, Carola
name: KĂ¤Mpgen, Eckhart
name: Dippel, Edgar
name: Stadler, Rudolf
name: Hauschild, Axel
name: Fluck, Michael
name: Terheyden, Patrick
name: Rompel, Rainer
name: Loquai, Carmen
name: Assi, Zeinab
name: Garbe, Claus
name: Schadendorf, Dirk
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Protocol DeCOG â  MM-PAL11-Trial.
On the Convergence of Credit Risk in Current Consumer Automobile Loans
Creators: name: Lautier, Jackson P.
name: Pozdnyakov, Vladimir
name: Yan, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Loan seasoning and inefficient consumer interest rate refinance behavior are well-known for mortgages. Consumer automobile loans, which are collateralized loans on a rapidly depreciating asset, have attracted less attention, however. We derive a novel large-sample statistical hypothesis test suitable for loans sampled from asset-backed securities to populate a transition matrix between risk bands. We find all current risk bands eventually converge to a super-prime credit, despite remaining underwater. Economically, our results imply borrowers forwent \$1,153-\$2,327 in potential credit-based savings through delayed prepayment. We present an expected present value analysis to derive lender risk-adjusted profitability. Our results appear robust to COVID-19.
Additional file 3: of Single time point comparisons in longitudinal randomized controlled trials: power and bias in the presence of missing data
Creators: name: Ashbeck, Erin
name: Bell, Melanie
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplement SAS evaluate performance ELA20160310. (PDF 24 kb)
O'RTA OSIYO SHAHARLARIDA ILM-FAN VA MADANIYATNING RIVOJLANISHI
Creators: name: Oriental universiteti Filologiya fakulteti Arab tili yoʻnalishi 2-bosqich talabasi Sobirova Farida Qurbon qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada Oʻrta Osiyo shaharlaridagi ilm-fan va madaniyat ilk paydo boʻlish davri, sivilizatsiyasi, taraqqiy topkanligi , arxeologil ma'lumotlarga tayangan holda ularni batafsil yoritib berilishi , buyuk ilmiy kashfiyotlar, yozma manbalar, allomalar va ularning jahon sivilizatsiyasiga qoʻshgan hissalari ularning ilmiy qarashlari, aloqalari, shahardagi diplomatik ishlarida muhimliligini  koʻrib chiqamiz.  

Kalit so`zlar: Oʻrta Osiyo, Arab xalifaligi, renessans , allomalar, ilm-fan, madaniyat.
National Trust Arts, Buildings & Collections Bulletin, Spring 2013
Creators: name: National Trust
Publisher: name: National Trust
Year: 2013
Subjects: conservation
Dughet
tapestry
art
Dyrham Park
Bible
Curation
Blickling Hall
Hinton Ampner
Dorset
coast
libraries
collections
Ham House
architecture
architectural history

description: The Arts, Buildings & Collections (ABC) Bulletin was published between 2006 and 2022, aimed at external readers with an interest in conservation and curatorial work. ABC was distributed in PDF format as an email attachment to direct subscribers, relevant National Trust staff and volunteers, and was available to download from the Trust website. Each issue was around 35 pages, colour-illustrated, with around five scholarly articles and three shorter features covering NT exhibitions and events, new publications, conservation news, acquisitions, loans, etc. Publication continued until 2022, when the Bulletin was replaced by the Cultural Heritage Magazine.
description: Swindon, UK
Additional file 1: of Key components in models of community-based interventions coordinating care in dementia: a mixed studies systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Backhouse, Amy
name: Dickens, Chris
name: Richards, David
name: McCabe, Rose
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist. Items that have been reported in the protocol from the required PRISMA-P checklist. (DOC 17 kb)
FAIR WISH - FAIR Workflows to establish IGSN for Samples in the Helmholtz Association - Status Presentation
Creators: name: Elger, Kirsten
name: Brauser, Alexander
name: Wieczorek, Mareike
name: Heim, Birgit
name: Frenzel, Simone
name: Baldewein, Linda
name: Kleeberg, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: FAIR samples, metadata workflows, controlled vocabularies, IGSN, International Generic Sample Number, persistent identifier

description: Physical samples or specimen are often at the beginning of the “research chain” as they are the source for many data described in scholarly literature. The International Generic Sample Number (IGSN) is a globally unique and persistent identifier (PID) for physical samples and collections with discovery function in the internet. IGSNs enable to directly link data and publications with samples they originate from and thus close the last gap in the full provenance of research results. The modular IGSN metadata schema has a small number of mandatory and recommended metadata elements that can be individually extended with discipline-specific elements.

Based on three use cases that represent all states of digitisation - from individual scientists, collecting sample descriptions in their field books to digital sample management systems fed by an app that is used in the field - FAIR WISH will (1) develop standardised and discipline specific IGSN metadata schemes for different sample types from the Earth and Environment Sciences, (2) develop workflows to generate machine-readable IGSN metadata from different states of digitisation, (3) develop workflows to automatically register IGSNs and (4) prepare the resulting workflows for further use in the Earth Science community.

FAIR WISH is a joint project between the Helmholtz Centres GFZ, AWI and Hereon. It was was funded 2022-2023 by the Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association within the HMC Project Cohorte 2020 of the Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration Platform HMC. This presentation was presented during the HMC Connference on 5th October 2022.
Detecting and Attributing Change in Climate and Complex Systems: Foundations, Green's Functions, and Nonlinear Fingerprints
Creators: name: Lucarini, Valerio
name: Chekroun, Mickaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detection and attribution (D&A) studies are cornerstones of climate science, providing crucial evidence for policy decisions. Their goal is to link observed climate change patterns to anthropogenic and natural drivers via the optimal fingerprinting method (OFM). We show that response theory for nonequilibrium systems offers the physical and dynamical basis for OFM, including the concept of causality used for attribution. Our framework clarifies the method's assumptions, advantages, and potential weaknesses. We use our theory to perform D&A for prototypical climate change experiments performed on an energy balance model and on a low-resolution coupled climate model. We also explain the underpinnings of degenerate fingerprinting, which offers early warning indicators for tipping points. Finally, we extend the OFM to the nonlinear response regime. Our analysis shows that OFM has broad applicability across diverse stochastic systems influenced by time-dependent forcings, with potential relevance to ecosystems, quantitative social sciences, and finance, among others.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, Final accepted version by PRL
Additional file 1: of Comparable long-term efficacy, as assessed by patient-reported outcomes, safety and pharmacokinetics, of CT-P13 and reference infliximab in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: 54-week results from the randomized, parallel-group PLANETAS study
Creators: name: Park, Won
name: Yoo, Dae
name: Jaworski, Janusz
name: Brzezicki, Jan
name: Gnylorybov, Andriy
name: Kadinov, Vladimir
name: Irmgadt Sariego
name: Abud-Mendoza, Carlos
name: Escalante, William
name: Kang, Seong
name: Andersone, Daina
name: Blanco, Francisco
name: Hong, Seung
name: Lee, Sun
name: JĂźrgen Braun
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Overview of treatment-related SAEs occurring by severity, n (%). (DOC 31 kb)