cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Parton Distribution within Virtual Photon and Diffractive Photoproduction in DIS
Creators: name: Royzen, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple relativistic model is suggested that elucidates qualitatively the quark-antiquark distribution within virtual photon. The diffractive hadroproduction in DIS initiated by highly virtual photon $γ^{*}(Q^2)$ is discussed in more detail. The main result is that the contribution of large transverse scale $q\bar q$-fluctuations of the photon is just sufficient to produce the cross section of its hadron-like strong interaction (in particular, its diffraction into hadrons) of the same $Q^2$-dependence as the total cross section of $γ^{*}p$-interaction. It is why observed in DIS fraction of photon diffractive hadroproduction in $γ^{*}p$\enspace interaction is quite large and does not vary with $Q^2$.
description: 8 pages, LATEX, 2 fugures
Variations on Poincaré duality for intersection homology
Creators: name: Saralegi-Aranguren, Martintxo
name: Tanré, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N33, 57P10, 57N80, 55U30

description: Intersection homology with coefficients in a field restores Poincaré duality for some spaces with singularities, as pseudomanifolds. But, with coefficients in a ring, the behaviours of manifolds and pseudomanifolds are different. This work is an overview, with proofs and explicit examples, of various possible situations with their properties. We first set up a duality, defined from a cap product, between two intersection cohomologies: the first one arises from a linear dual and the second one from a simplicial blow up. Moreover, from this property, Poincaré duality in intersection homology looks like the Poincaré-Lefschetz duality of a manifold with boundary. Besides that, an investigation of the coincidence of the two previous cohomologies reveals that the only obstruction to the existence of a Poincaré duality is the homology of a well defined complex. This recovers the case of the peripheral sheaf introduced by Goresky and Siegel for compact PL-pseudomanifolds. We also list a series of explicit computations of peripheral intersection cohomology. In particular, we observe that Poincaré duality can exist in the presence of torsion in the "critical degree" of the intersection homology of the links of a pseudomanifold.
Additional file 1 of Molecular mechanism study of HGF/c-MET pathway activation and immune regulation for a tumor diagnosis model
Creators: name: Shen, Zhibo
name: Xue, Wenhua
name: Zheng, Yuanyuan
name: Geng, Qishun
name: Wang, Le
name: Fan, Zhirui
name: Wang, Wenbin
name: Yue, Ying
name: Zhai, Yunkai
name: Li, Lifeng
name: Zhao, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Correlation between HGF and six immune cells in GBM, ESCA, CESC.
The Non-Abelian Coulomb Phase of the Gauged Vector Model at Large N
Creators: name: Rhedin, Henric
name: Schnitzer, Howard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The renormalization group flows of the coupling constants for the gauged U(N) vector model, with N_f massless fermions in the defining representation, are studied in the large N limit, to all orders in the scalar coupling lambda, leading order in 1/N, and lowest two orders in the gauge coupling g^2. It is shown that the restrictions of asymptotic freedom, and the reality of the coupling constants throughout the flows, places important restrictions on N_f/N. For the case with massless mesons, these conditions are sufficiently restrictive to imply the existence of an infrared fixed-point (g_*,lambda_*) in both couplings. Thus, the consistent massless theory is scale invariant, and in a non-abelian Coulomb phase. The case of massive mesons, and of spontaneously broken symmetry is also discussed, with similar, but not identical, conclusions. Speculations related to the possibility that there is a non-perturbative (in g^2) breakdown of chiral symmetry are presented.
description: 15 pages, plain Latex, one figure added
Computing Modular Data for Drinfeld Centers of Pointed Fusion Categories
Creators: name: Gruen, Angus
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017

description: A theoretical background is developed to explain in detail the link between the modular tensor category Z(Vec!G) and the representation category of a quasitriangular quasi Hopf algebra D! G. Using this link, a classification of the simple objects in Z(Vec!G) and formulas for the modular data of Z(Vec!G) are carefully derived. Then, code is written in GAP to produce the modular data of Z(Vec!G), given ! and G. This is used to create a database of modular data for the Drinfeld doubles of pointed fusion categories with dimension less than 47. This database as well as GAP code accompanying it can be found at https://tqft.net/web/research/ students/AngusGruen. For a basic example of how this database might be used, we briefly analyse patterns in the ranks of Z(Vec!G) as jGj varies and produce lower bounds for the number of Morita equivalence classes of pointed fusion categories of a given dimension less than 47. For dimensions below 32, these lower bounds agree with the lower bounds published by Mignard and Schauenburg in [1]. At dimension 32 we improve upon the published lower bound and for dimensions 33 through 47 we present the first set of lower bounds on the number of Morita equivalence classes of pointed fusion categories at each dimension.
Additional file 3 of Molecular mechanism study of HGF/c-MET pathway activation and immune regulation for a tumor diagnosis model
Creators: name: Shen, Zhibo
name: Xue, Wenhua
name: Zheng, Yuanyuan
name: Geng, Qishun
name: Wang, Le
name: Fan, Zhirui
name: Wang, Wenbin
name: Yue, Ying
name: Zhai, Yunkai
name: Li, Lifeng
name: Zhao, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: The influence of infiltration of each immune cell and the expression on survival in BRCA, GBM, PRAD.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0076
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0076, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0076, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Stochastic Resonance in a Dipole
Creators: name: Vilar, J. M. G.
name: Pérez-Madrid, A.
name: Rubí, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the dipole, a system usually proposed to model relaxation phenomena, exhibits a maximum in the signal-to-noise ratio at a non-zero noise level, thus indicating the appearance of stochastic resonance. The phenomenon occurs in two different situations, i.e. when the minimum of the potential of the dipole remains fixed in time and when it switches periodically between two equilibrium points. We have also found that the signal-to-noise ratio has a maximum for a certain value of the amplitude of the oscillating field.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 6 PostScript figures available upon request; to appear in Phys. Rev. E
Low redshift observational constraints on tachyon models of dark energy
Creators: name: Singh, Avinash
name: Sangwan, Archana
name: Jassal, H. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The background evolution of an accelerated, dark energy dominated universe is aptly described by non-canonical tachyon scalar field models. The accelerated expansion of the universe is determined by the choice of a suitable scalar field potential; in the case of a tachyon field, a 'runaway' potential. In the absence of a fundamental theory, dark energy properties are studied in a phenomenological approach. This includes determining the model parameters using observations and to probe the allowed deviation from the cosmological constant model. In this paper, we present constraints on tachyon scalar field parameters from low redshift data for two different scalar field potentials. These scalar field potentials have been crucial in tachyon dark energy studies. The datasets considered in this paper include the supernova type Ia data, independent measurements of the Hubble parameter and the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation data. In this paper, we present constraints on tachyon field parameters using these observations and their combination. A combination of the datasets indicates that those model parameters are preferred which emulate the cosmological constant model. The initial value of the scalar field, in the unit of the Hubble constant, is bounded from below and does not require fine-tuning at larger values.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, References added, Minor modifications, Published in JCAP
Allocation and sustainable management of non-living and living resources in the Gulf of Guinea
Creators: name: Adusu, Sylvia
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019

description: The Gulf of Guinea, lying off the western coast of central Africa, stretching from Cape Palmas in Liberia to the Gabon estuary, abounds with a variety of natural resources including hydrocarbons and multispecies fishery stocks. Exploiting these resources for their maximum benefit, however, is proving challenging for the States in the region. This is due to many factors, prominent among which are the many maritime boundary disputes among the states in the area. Despite this challenge, exploitation of oil and gas is actively on-going as multinational oil companies are directing attention to the region. This has increased the risks associated with on-going pollution of the marine environmental from exploitation, in the absence of a robust regulatory framework in the region. Another major problem is the management of the living marine resources and the conservation of the marine ecosystem, which are on the verge of collapse. This is due to lack of effective regulatory frameworks and weak monitoring and enforcement of existing regulation. No one state in the region is competent to deal with these problems alone. The solution promoted by international law in this regard, is regional cooperation. Nevertheless, cooperation among the states of the Gulf of Guinea for the exploitation of the resources and the protection of the marine environment is weak. This study focuses on how to ensure effective and sustainable management of the non-living and living resources in the Gulf of Guinea. Within this framework, the study highlights maritime boundary delimitation in the Gulf of Guinea, as an important prerequisite for resource allocation, exploitation, and management. The study explores how international law promotes the concept of regionalism in the allocation and sustainable exploitation of non-living and living resources of the oceans. The Gulf of Guinea, as a case study, therefore provides a practical demonstration of how states can cooperate, within the framework of international law and regionalism, to effectively allocate and sustainably manage the non-living and the living marine resources under their jurisdiction. It further demonstrates the importance of cooperation in the protection of the marine environment from pollution and its preservation for future generations.
Phonon spectral function for an interacting electron-phonon system
Creators: name: Han, J. E.
name: Gunnarsson, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using exact diagonalzation techniques, we study a model of interacting electrons and phonons. The spectral width of the phonons is found to be reduced as the Coulomb interaction U is increased. For a system with two modes per site, we find a transfer of coupling strength from the upper to the lower mode. This transfer is reduced as U is increased. These results give a qualitative explanation of differences between Raman and photoemission estimates of the electron-phonon coupling constants for A3C60 (A= K, Rb).
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, 2 eps figure
easyaccess: Enhanced SQL command line interpreter for astronomical surveys
Creators: name: Kind, M. Carrasco
name: Drlica-Wagner, A.
name: Koziol, A. M. G.
name: Petravick, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: easyaccess is an enhanced command line interpreter and Python package created to facilitate access to astronomical catalogs stored in SQL Databases. It provides a custom interface with custom commands and was specifically designed to access data from the Dark Energy Survey Oracle database, including autocompletion of tables, columns, users and commands, simple ways to upload and download tables using csv, fits and HDF5 formats, iterators, search and description of tables among others. It can easily be extended to another surveys or SQL databases. The package was completely written in Python and support customized addition of commands and functionalities.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Accepted to the Journal of Open Source Software. The code and tutorial are available at https://github.com/mgckind/easyaccess
Effect of climatic stimuli on food security in Mauritius: the case of tomato crops
Creators: name: Hudaa Neetoo
name: Googoolee, Aisha
name: Goburdhun, Daya
name: Lollchund, Roddy
Publisher: name: AAS Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Climate change is literally the hottest issue that we are facing as a global community today. It is believed that climate change will compromise our food security not only by directly impacting on crop production but indirectly by favoring crop diseases. Mauritius is certainly not spared by the effects of climate change as we experience a warming trend with more frequent extreme weather events such as torrential rains and cyclones. This study investigates the possible adverse impact of climate hazards on diseases affecting the tomato crop. Solanum lycopersicum was studied as it is one of the most economically important crops of Mauritius and is particularly sensitive to climatic offsets and climate-induced diseases. In this study, bacterial soft rot was studied as it not only causes extensive crop loss but also considerably compromises the marketable quality and safety of the produce. Findings from our lab have revealed that the level of soft rot bacteria on tomato fruits and the incidence of this disease in the field was statistically higher after exposure to climate hazards such as torrential rainfall and cyclones compared to other hazards such as drought or temperature extremes. It is hoped that this presentation will pave the way for multidisciplinary collaborative research and development of multi-pronged solutions for farmers such as the development of early warning tools or efficient drainage systems, all with the view to climate-proofing tomato cultivation.
Probing multiple-frequency atom-photon interactions with ultracold atoms
Creators: name: Luksch, Kathrin
name: Bentine, Elliot
name: Barker, Adam J.
name: Sunami, Shinichi
name: Harte, Tiffany L.
name: Yuen, Ben
name: Foot, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We dress atoms with multiple-radiofrequency fields and investigate the spectrum of transitions driven by an additional probe field. A complete theoretical description of this rich spectrum is presented, in which we find allowed transitions and determine their amplitudes using the resolvent formalism. Experimentally, we observe transitions up to sixth order in the probe field using radiofrequency spectroscopy of Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in single- and multiple-radiofrequency-dressed potentials. We find excellent agreement between theory and experiment, including the prediction and verification of previously unobserved transitions, even in the single-radiofrequency case.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: of Molecular expression, characterization and mechanism of ALAS2 gain-of-function mutants
Creators: name: Tchaikovskii, Vassili
name: Desnick, Robert
name: Bishop, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Oligonucleotides primers (5â ˛ to 3 â forward) for mutagenesis and sequencing of ALAS2. (DOC 36 kb)
Additional file 2: of Molecular expression, characterization and mechanism of ALAS2 gain-of-function mutants
Creators: name: Tchaikovskii, Vassili
name: Desnick, Robert
name: Bishop, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Allele frequencies of ALAS2 exon 11 SNPs in the ESP, EXAC and GnomAD databases. (DOC 25 kb)
Quantum reservoir processing
Creators: name: Ghosh, Sanjib
name: Opala, Andrzej
name: Matuszewski, Michał
name: Paterek, Tomasz
name: Liew, Timothy C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concurrent rise of artificial intelligence and quantum information poses opportunity for creating interdisciplinary technologies like quantum neural networks. Quantum reservoir processing, introduced here, is a platform for quantum information processing developed on the principle of reservoir computing that is a form of artificial neural network. A quantum reservoir processor can perform qualitative tasks like recognizing quantum states that are entangled as well as quantitative tasks like estimating a non-linear function of an input quantum state (e.g. entropy, purity or logarithmic negativity). In this way experimental schemes that require measurements of multiple observables can be simplified to measurement of one observable on a trained quantum reservoir processor.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Universal Compression of Piecewise iid Sources
Creators: name: Cameron, Owen
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017

description: We consider the problem of compressing for discrete random processes taking values a nite set, whose statistical parameters are not known, but assumed to come from some class. For instance, the process might be iid or form a Markov chain. We consider the problem of estimating the probability of random sequences whose statistical parameters are unknown but assumed to come from some parametric class fP j 2 g (for example, iid sequences or markov chains). More precisely, suppose X1 Xn are random variables taking values in a nite set A, with joint distribution P for some (unknown) 2 . We seek a universal joint distribution Q : An ! [0 1] which is `not much worse' than any potential `true' distribution P 2 fPtheta j 2 g, where performance is measured by coding redundancy log P (x) Q(x) , x 2 An. The study of coding redundancy is motivated by probabilistic data compression, as it represents the di erence in compression using distribution Q instead of P . The problem of compressing optimally (and e ciently) with respect to a given distribution is solved (Hu man coding, arithmetic coding [6, 26]), so to compress a source with unknown parameter the problem remains to choose Q appropriately. We consider classes of \piecewise stationary" sources in which the parameters of the source occasionally change with i. [Include motivation??] For example, the sequence of random variables X1 Xn might be iid. with parameter (1) for X1 Xt and with parameter (2) for Xt+1 Xn. In the piecewise setting, we prove a bound on the redundancy of one prediction method Q which is already known to perform optimally for nite-memory stationary sources. This bound guarantees that our method is also universal over piecewise iid. sources, and therefore extends the class for which Q is universal.
Mixing of magnetic and phononic excitations in incommensurate Spin-Peierls systems
Creators: name: Dobry, Ariel
name: Ibaceta, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the excitation spectra of a spin-phonon coupled chain in the presence of a soliton. This is taken as a microscopic model of a Spin-Peierls material placed in a high magnetic field. We show, by using a semiclassical approximation in the bosonized representation of the spins that a trapped magnetic state obtained in the adiabatic approximation is destroyed by dynamical phonons. Low energy states are phonons trapped by the soliton. When the magnetic gap is smaller than the phonon frequencies the only low energy state is a mixed magneto-phonon state with the energy of the gap. We emphasize that our results are relevant for the Raman spectra of the inorganic Spin-Peierls material CuGeO$_3$.
description: 5 pages, latex, 2 figures embedded in the text
Additional file 1: of Effect of a lifestyle-focused electronic patient support application for improving risk factor management, self-rated health, and prognosis in post-myocardial infarction patients: study protocol for a multi-center randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Manuel
name: Sjölin, Ingela
name: Bäck, Maria
name: Halldora Ögmundsdottir Michelsen
name: Tanha, Tina
name: Sandberg, Camilla
name: Schiopu, Alexandru
name: Leosdottir, Margret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Full study protocol with additional documents, including all questionnaires used in the study. (DOCX 587 kb)
Kerr-Newman-NUT-Kiselev black holes in Rastall theory of gravity and Kerr/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Sakti, M. F. A. R.
name: Suroso, A.
name: Zen, F. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new twisted rotating black hole solution by performing Demia{ń}ski-Newman-Janis algorithm to the electrically and dyonically charged black hole with quintessence in Rastall theory of gravity. Using our black hole solution, we argue that Rastall gravity is not equivalent with Einstein gravity. For further explanation, the black hole properties such as the horizon and ergosphere are studied for which there are some different properties for those theories. Some thermodynamic properties of the black hole solution are also discussed. At the end, considering the Kerr/CFT correspondence is valid for our black hole solution, the central charge from the CFT of this extremal solution is derived.
description: 25 pages, title and abstract are changed, major revision, accepted in Annals of Physics
Lean manufacturing culture: The role of human perceptions of standardized work
Creators: name: Hussain, A
name: Rehman, AU
name: Case, K
name: Masood, T
name: Habib, MS
Publisher: name: IOS Press
Year: 2018
Subjects: Standardized Work
Employees' Perceptions
Sustainability
Lean Culture
Job satisfaction

description: Lean implementation and its sustainability are strongly coupled with organizational culture and consequently the culture defines success. Organizational culture is strongly linked with organizational dynamics. Work standardization is one of the lean tools whose role in terms of organizational performance improvement has been claimed in the literature; however, its implications in terms of employee's perceptions are still controversial. This study aims at investigating the effect of position on employee's perception about the standardized work. Four textile manufacturing companies in Pakistan were selected for the purpose of data collection, where the implementation level of the tool and organizational maturity towards lean adoption were initially measured. A questionnaire was administered to 326 employees from these organizations. The overall data sample was divided into two categories (white-collar and blue-collar). Data analysis was by F-tests (for identifying significance levels) and separate regression analyses (for identifying variables associated with negative perceptions of employees). A significant difference was found between white-collar employees, who were generally positive about the standardization of work, and the blue-collar employees that had negative perceptions. Moreover, the study concluded that positive perceptions about standardized work are directly linked with job satisfaction and inversely linked with job stress.
Defects in Chiral Columnar Phases: Tilt Grain Boundaries and Iterated Moire Maps
Creators: name: Kamien, Randall D.
name: Nelson, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biomolecules are often very long with a definite chirality. DNA, xanthan and poly-gamma-benzyl-glutamate (PBLG) can all form columnar crystalline phases. The chirality, however, competes with the tendency for crystalline order. For chiral polymers, there are two sorts of chirality: the first describes the usual cholesteric-like twist of the local director around a pitch axis, while the second favors the rotation of the local bond-orientational order and leads to a braiding of the polymers along an average direction. In the former case chirality can be manifested in a tilt grain boundary phase (TGB) analogous to the Renn-Lubensky phase of smectic-A liquid crystals. In the latter case we are led to a new "moire" state with twisted bond order. In the moire state polymers are simultaneously entangled, crystalline, and aligned, on average, in a common direction. In the moire state polymers are simultaneously entangled, crystalline, and aligned, on average, in a common direction. In this case the polymer trajectories in the plane perpendicular to their average direction are described by iterated moire maps of remarkable complexity, reminiscent of dynamical systems.
description: plain TeX, (33 pages), 17 figures, some uufiled and included, the remaining available at ftp://ftp.sns.ias.edu/pub/kamien/ or by request to kamien@lubensky.physics.upenn.edu
Quasiholes and fermionic zero modes of paired fractional quantum Hall states: the mechanism for nonabelian statistics
Creators: name: Read, N.
name: Rezayi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasihole states of several paired states, the Pfaffian, Haldane-Rezayi, and 331 states, which under certain conditions may describe electrons at filling factor $ν=1/2$ or 5/2, are studied, analytically and numerically, in the spherical geometry, for the Hamiltonians for which the ground states are known exactly. We also find all the ground states (without quasiparticles) of these systems in the toroidal geometry. In each case, a complete set of linearly-independent functions that are energy eigenstates of zero energy is found explicitly. For fixed positions of the quasiholes, the number of linearly-independent states is $2^{n-1}$ for the Pfaffian, $2^{2n-3}$ for the Haldane-Rezayi state; these degeneracies are needed if these systems are to possess nonabelian statistics, and they agree with predictions based on conformal field theory. The dimensions of the spaces of states for each number of quasiholes agree with numerical results for moderate system sizes. The effects of tunneling and of the Zeeman term are discussed for the 331 and Haldane-Rezayi states, as well as the relation to Laughlin states of electron pairs. A model introduced by Ho, which was supposed to connect the 331 and Pfaffian states, is found to have the same degeneracies of zero-energy states as the 331 state, except at its Pfaffian point where it is much more highly degenerate than either the 331 or the Pfaffian. We introduce a modification of the model which has the degeneracies of the 331 state everywhere including the Pfaffian point; at the latter point, tunneling reduces the degeneracies to those of the Pfaffian state. An experimental difference is pointed out between the Laughlin states of electron pairs and the other paired states, in the current-voltage response when electrons tunnel into the edge. And there's more.
description: 43 pages, requires RevTeX. The 14 figures and 2 tables are available on request at ehr@pegasus.calstatela.edu (include mailing address)
You shouldn’t trust me: Learning models which conceal unfairness from multiple explanation methods.
Creators: name: Dimanov, Botty
name: Bhatt, Umang
name: Jamnik, Mateja
name: Weller, Adrian
Publisher: name: IOS Press
Year: 2020

description: Transparency of algorithmic systems is an important area of research, which has been discussed as a way for end-users and regulators to develop appropriate trust in machine learning models. One popular approach, LIME [23], even suggests that model expla- nations can answer the question “Why should I trust you?”. Here we show a straightforward method for modifying a pre-trained model to manipulate the output of many popular feature importance explana- tion methods with little change in accuracy, thus demonstrating the danger of trusting such explanation methods. We show how this ex- planation attack can mask a model’s discriminatory use of a sensitive feature, raising strong concerns about using such explanation meth- ods to check fairness of a model.
Magnetic-field dependence of dynamical vortex response in two-dimensional Josephson junction arrays and superconducting films
Creators: name: Kim, Beom Jun
name: Minnhagen, Petter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical vortex response of a two-dimensional array of the resistively shunted Josephson junctions in a perpendicular magnetic field is inferred from simulations. It is found that, as the magnetic field is increased at a fixed temperature, the response crosses over from normal to anomalous, and that this crossover can be characterized by a single dimensionless parameter. It is described how this crossover should be reflected in measurements of the complex impedance for Josephson junction arrays and superconducting films.
description: 4 pages including 5 figures in two columns, final version
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0032r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0032r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0032r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Scattering Theory
Creators: name: Harris, Sean
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016

description: Scattering theory studies the comparison between evolution obeying "free dynamics" and evolution obeying some "perturbed dynamics". The asymptotic nature of free and perturbed evolution are compared to determine properties of the perturbation. A brief introduction to scattering theory and inverse scattering problems is given in Chapter 3, after covering some relevant analysis concepts and the construction of Laplacian and Dirichlet to Neumann operators in Chapters 1 and 2. The spectral duality result of [EP95] is as follows. Theorem ([EP95], Main Theorem). The following are equivalent: 1. - D has an M-fold degenerate eigenvalue k2 0 2. As k " k0, exactly M eigenphases j(k) of SD(k) converge to from below. In Chapter 4 this result is explained both mathematically and intuitively, and the signi cance of the form of the second equivalent statement is examined. Possible generalisations of the main theorem of [EP95] to potential scattering are then investigated in Chapter 5. The Cayley transform generalisation, as explained in Section 5.3, suggests studying an object which is given the name transmission operator. The transmission operator displays qualities similar to the scattering matrix and so is investigated further in Chapter 6. Many results about the spectrum of the transmission operator are proven under certain physically reasonable conditions on the considered potential for scattering.
AI Paradigms and AI Safety: Mapping Artefacts and Techniques to Safety Issues
Creators: name: Hernandez-Orallo, Jose
name: Martinez-Plumed, Fernando
name: Avin, Shahar
name: Whittlestone, Jessica
name: O H´Eigeartaigh, Sean
Publisher: name: IOS Press
Year: 2020

description: AI safety often analyses a risk or safety issue, such as interruptibility, under a particular AI paradigm, such as reinforcement learning. But what is an AI paradigm and how does it affect the understanding and implications of the safety issue? Is AI safety research covering the most representative paradigms and the right combinations of paradigms with safety issues? Will current research directions in AI safety be able to anticipate more capable and powerful systems yet to come? In this paper we analyse these questions, introducing a distinction between two types of paradigms in AI: artefacts and techniques. We then use experimental data of research and media documents from AI Topics, an official publication of the AAAI, to examine how safety research is distributed across artefacts and techniques. We observe that AI safety research is not sufficiently anticipatory, and is heavily weighted towards certain research paradigms. We identify a need for AI safety to be more explicit about the artefacts and techniques for which a particular issue may be applicable, in order to identify gaps and cover a broader range of issues.
The Least Square-free Primitive Root Modulo a Prime
Creators: name: Hunter, Morgan
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016

description: The aim of this thesis is to lower the bound on square-free primitive roots modulo primes. Let g2(p) be the least square-free primitive root modulo p. We have proven the following two theorems. Theorem 0.1 shows an improvement in the best known bound while Theorem 0.2 shows for which primes we can prove the theoretical lower bound. After some introductory information in Chapter 1, we will start to prove the above theorems in Chapter 2. We will introduce an indicator function for primitive roots of primes in x2.1 and together with results from x1.2.1, x1.2.3 and x1.2.4 we will outline the rst step in proving a general theorem of the above form. The next two stages in the proof will be outlined in Chapter 3. These two stages require the introduction of the prime sieve. Before defining the sieve in x3.2 we will introduce the e-free integers which will play an important role in de ning the sieve. vii viii In x3.2 we will obtain results that do not require computation, including Theorem 0.2. An algorithm is then introduced in x3.3 which is the last stage of the proof. There we will complete the proof of Theorem 0.1. We are preparing to publish the results of this thesis.
The Instanton Hunter's Guide to Supersymmetric SU(N) Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Khoze, V. V.
name: Mattis, M. P.
name: Slater, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a compendium of results for ADHM multi-instantons in SU(N) SUSY gauge theories, followed by applications to N=2 supersymmetric models. Extending recent SU(2) work, and treating the N=1 and N=2 cases in parallel, we construct: (i) the ADHM supermultiplet, (ii) the multi-instanton action, and (iii) the collective coordinate integration measure. Specializing to N=2, we then give a closed formula for F_k, the k-instanton contribution to the prepotential, as a finite-dimensional collective coordinate integral. This amounts to a weak-coupling solution, in quadratures, of the low-energy dynamics of N=2 SQCD, without appeal to duality. As an application, we calculate F_1 for all SU(N) and any number of flavors N_F; for N_F<2N-2 and N_F=2N-1 we confirm previous instanton calculations and agree with the proposed hyper-elliptic curve solutions. For N_F=2N-2 and N_F=2N with N>3 we obtain new results, which in the latter case we do not understand how to reconcile with the curves.
description: 46 pages, uses harvmac. One citation modified
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0194
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0194, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0194, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Double parton scattering and the proton transverse structure at the LHC
Creators: name: Rinaldi, Matteo
name: Ceccopieri, Federico Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider double parton distribution functions (dPDFs), essential quantities in double parton scattering (DPS) studies, which encode novel non perturbative insight on the partonic proton structure. We develop the formalism to extract this information from dPDFs and present results by using constituent quark model calculations within the Light-Front approach, focusing on radiatively generated gluon dPDFs. Moreover, we generalize the relation between the mean transverse partonic distance between two active partons in a DPS process and the so called effective cross section to include partonic correlations and the so called 2v1 mechanism contribution. Finally we investigate the impact of relativistic effects on digluon distributions and study the structure of the corresponding longitudinal and transverse correlations.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures, 6 tables. Version accepted for publication in JHEP
Erratum to: Higgs boson production cross-section measurements and their EFT interpretation in the 4 ℓ decay channel at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector (The European Physical Journal C, (2020), 80, 10, (957), 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8227-9)
Creators: name: Aad, G
name: Abbott, B
name: Abbott, DC
name: Abud, AA
name: Abeling, K
name: Abhayasinghe, DK
name: Abidi, SH
name: Abouzeid, OS
name: Abraham, NL
name: Abramowicz, H
name: Abreu, H
name: Abulaiti, Y
name: Acharya, BS
name: Achkar, B
name: Adam, L
name: Bourdarios, CA
name: Adamczyk, L
name: Adamek, L
name: Adelman, J
name: Adersberger, M
name: Adiguzel, A
name: Adorni, S
name: Adye, T
name: Affolder, AA
name: Afik, Y
name: Agapopoulou, C
name: Agaras, MN
name: Aggarwal, A
name: Agheorghiesei, C
name: Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
name: Ahmad, A
name: Ahmadov, F
name: Ahmed, WS
name: Ai, X
name: Aielli, G
name: Akatsuka, S
name: Åkesson, TPA
name: Akilli, E
name: Akimov, AV
name: Khoury, KA
name: Alberghi, GL
name: Albert, J
name: Verzini, MJA
name: Alderweireldt, S
name: Aleksa, M
name: Aleksandrov, IN
name: Alexa, C
name: Alexopoulos, T
name: Alfonsi, A
name: Alfonsi, F
name: Alhroob, M
name: Ali, B
name: Ali, S
name: Aliev, M
name: Alimonti, G
name: Allaire, C
name: Allbrooke, BMM
name: Allen, BW
name: Allport, PP
name: Aloisio, A
name: Alonso, F
name: Alpigiani, C
name: Camelia, EA
name: Estevez, MA
name: Alviggi, MG
name: Coutinho, YA
name: Ambler, A
name: Ambroz, L
name: Amelung, C
name: Amidei, D
name: Dos Santos, SPA
name: Amoroso, S
name: Amrouche, CS
name: An, F
name: Anastopoulos, C
name: Andari, N
name: Andeen, T
name: Anders, JK
name: Andrean, SY
name: Andreazza, A
name: Andrei, V
name: Anelli, CR
name: Angelidakis, S
name: Angerami, A
name: Anisenkov, AV
name: Annovi, A
name: Antel, C
name: Anthony, MT
name: Antipov, E
name: Antonelli, M
name: Antrim, DJA
name: Anulli, F
name: Aoki, M
name: Pozo, JAA
name: Aparo, MA
name: Bella, LA
name: Barrio, NA
name: Ferraz, VA
name: Pereira, RA
name: Arcangeletti, C
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Year: 2021
Subjects: 5106 Nuclear and Plasma Physics
5107 Particle and High Energy Physics
51 Physical Sciences

description: A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8227-9
ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับการติดเชื้อมาลาเรียที่เป็นโรคประจำถิ่นในจังหวัดราชบุรี ปี พ.ศ. 2558
Creators: name: สะใบทอง หาญบุ่งคล้า
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัย จัดการความรู้ และมาตรฐานการควบคุมโรค
Year: 2560
Subjects: การติดเชื้อมาลาเรีย
ปัจจัยเสี่ยง
โรคประจำถิ่น

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 43, 4, 423-435
Aenigma incognita Wesolowska & Haddad 2009, sp. n.
Creators: name: Wesolowska, Wanda
name: Haddad, Charles R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Aenigma
Aenigma incognita

description: Aenigma incognita sp. n.   Figs 10, 11, 210
 Etymology: From Latin incognita (unknown).
Diagnosis: The female of this species is characterised by the structure of the epigyne, long and narrow seminal ducts, and receptacles with an elongated, narrow characteristic tail forming the final part. Male unknown.
Description:
 Female.
Measurements: Carapace length 3.1, width 2.3, height 1.2. Abdomen length 3.3, width 2.4. Eye field length 1.6, anterior width 2.1, posterior width 2.2.
General appearance as in Fig. 210. Carapace ovoid, medium high, brown with slightly darker eye field and black rings surrounding eyes; traces of dark streaks radiating from fovea; some colourless bristles near eyes, sparse whitish hairs on slopes of carapace; small white scales frame anterior eyes ventrally, three parallel white lines below anterior lateral eyes, one of them across clypeus. Chelicerae long, unidentate, light brown, with dark patch on external sides; endites and labium brown with paler tips. Sternum yellow. Abdomen ovoid, on yellowish grey background mosaic composed of dense dark grey dots, with traces of paler chevrons medially; fine hairs covering abdomen, longer at anterior edge; sides of abdomen with small dark marks; venter yellowish with wide dark streak; spinnerets pale. Legs yellow with brownish spots; spines numerous; spination of leg I: femur 1-1-5 dorsally; patella pro- and retrolaterally 1; tibia 1-2 prolaterally, 1-1 retrolaterally, 2-2-0-2 ventrally; metatarsus 1-1 prolaterally, 1 retrolaterally, 2-2 ventrally. Palps yellow. Epigyne with two large rounded depressions near epigastric furrow (Fig. 10); internal structure as in Fig. 11, seminal ducts long, weakly sclerotised.
 Holotype: ^Red Cliffs, Usutu R., 26 ° 51.164'S: 32 ° 12.365'E, semi-aquatic vegetation, 4.xii.2000 (NCA 2009 /664).
Habitat and biology: The holotype was collected from semi-aquatic vegetation on the banks of the Usutu River.
description: Published as part of Wesolowska, Wanda & Haddad, Charles R., 2009, Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa, pp. 13-103 in African Invertebrates 50 (1) on page 20