cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A study of holographic dark energy models using configuration entropy
Creators: name: Das, Biswajit
name: Pandey, Biswajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The holographic dark energy models provide an alternative description of the dark energy. These models are motivated by the possible application of holographic principle to the dark energy problem. We study the one parameter Li holographic dark energy and the two parameter Barrow holographic dark energy models using configuration entropy of the matter distribution in the Universe. The configuration entropy rate exhibits a distinct minimum at a specific scale factor that corresponds to the epoch, beyond which the dark energy takes a driving role in the accelerated expansion of the Universe. We find that the location of the minimum and magnitude of the entropy rate at the minimum are sensitive to the parameters of the models. We find the best fit relations between these quantities and the parameters of each model. We propose that these relations can be used to constrain the parameters of the holographic dark energy models from the future measurements of the configuration entropy at multiple redshifts. Further, the Barrow holographic dark energy model is based on Barrow entropy which modifies the standard Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, to capture the deformation of the black-hole surface due to quantum gravitational effects. We find that the location and amplitude of the minimum of the configuration entropy rate is strongly sensitive to the deformation exponent $Δ$ in the Barrow model. Our study suggests that signatures of the quantum gravitational effects on the future event horizon may be detected from the study of the configuration entropy of the matter distribution on large-scales.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, latex, Accepted for publication in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
IceCube and Searches for Astrophysical Sources
Creators: name: Montaruli, Teresa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding cosmic acceleration mechanisms, such as jet formation in black holes, star collapses or binary mergers, and the propagation of accelerated particles in the universe is still a `work in progress' and requires a multi-messenger approach, exploiting the complementarities across all possible probes: ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR), gamma-rays and neutrinos. In this report I will summarize some of the IceCube results concerning searches for astrophysical neutrino point sources and diffuse fluxes from populations of sources widely distributed in the sky or from the interactions of protons on the cosmic microwave background producing the GZK cut-off in the cosmic ray spectrum. I will compare the results to other neutrino telescopes and to astrophysical models of neutrino production in sources. Another unresolved question concerns the nature of dark matter. Indirect searches have the opportunity to observe where it is located in the universe through the observation of secondary photons, neutrinos or antiparticles such as positrons and antiprotons. The potential for the search of neutrinos from the annihilation of WIMPs in IceCube is greatly enhanced by the addition of more compact strings, the DeepCore.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
The $K^{\aleph_0}$ Game: Vertex Colouring
Creators: name: Bowler, Nathan
name: Emde, Marit
name: Gut, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C57 (Primary) 05C15, 05C63, 05C55 (Secondary)

description: We investigate games played between Maker and Breaker on an infinite complete graph whose vertices are coloured with colours from a given set, each colour appearing infinitely often. The players alternately claim edges, Makers aim being to claim all edges of a sufficiently colourful infinite complete subgraph and Breakers aim being to prevent this. We show that if there are only finitely many colours then Maker can obtain a complete subgraph in which all colours appear infinitely often, but that Breaker can prevent this if there are infinitely many colours. Even when there are infinitely many colours, we show that Maker can obtain a complete subgraph in which infinitely many of the colours each appear infinitely often.
description: 17 pages
Estimates of Black Hole Spin Properties of 55 Sources
Creators: name: Daly, Ruth A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of black hole spin and other parameters as a function of redshift provide information about the physical state and merger and accretion histories of the systems. One way that black hole spin may be estimated is through observations of extended radio sources. These sources, powered by outflows from an AGN, allow the beam power and total outflow energy to be studied. In a broad class of models, the beam power of the outflow is related to the spin of the black hole. This relationship is used to estimate black hole spins for 55 radio sources. The samples studied include 7 FRII quasars and 19 FRII radio galaxies with redshifts between 0.056 and 1.79, and 29 radio sources associated with CD galaxies with redshifts between 0.0035 and 0.291. The FRII sources studied have estimated spin values of between about 0.2 and 1; there is a range of values at a given redshift, and the values tend to increase with increasing redshift. Results obtained for FRII quasars are very similar to those obtained for FRII galaxies. A broader range of spin values are obtained for the sample of radio sources associated with CD galaxies studied. The fraction of the spin energy extracted per outflow event is estimated and ranges from about 0.03 to 0.5 for FRII sources and 0.002 to about 1 for radio sources associated with CD galaxies; the data are consistent with this fraction being independent of redshift though the uncertainties are large. The results obtained are consistent with those predicted by numerical simulations that track the merger and accretion history of AGN, supporting the idea that, for AGN with powerful large-scale outflows, beam power is directly related to black hole spin.
description: 13 pages; to appear in MNRAS
Designing stories, bridging success : multimodal digital storytelling with at-risk immigrant and refugee students
Creators: name: Johnson, Lauren Gayle
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: This thesis presents an ethnographic, qualitative case study on a digital storytelling project with “at-risk” senior-high aged immigrant and refugee students in a Surrey School District transition program. Most of the students were of refugee background, belonging to a subpopulation of English language learners possessing distinct academic and social needs due to limited formal education and trauma. The study addresses a gap in the research on digital storytelling with refugees by investigating the pedagogical potential of a multimodal project design through which students approach composition non-sequentially according to their individual interests and intents, employing cultural, linguistic, and meaning-making resources. Theoretical frameworks included the socio-cultural perspective of literacy, as well as the notions of multiliteracies and multimodality. Data were gathered through field notes, participant observation, informal conversations with students, semi-structured ethnographic interviews, and the collection of student artifacts and digital stories. I include in the findings both general observations, as well as detailed accounts of the composing process and digital stories of two students. Findings were determined through coding data according to modes of communication and common themes that emerged during analysis, and further organized using an adaptation of Gillian Rose’s visual methodology. This research demonstrates how a non-sequential, multimodal digital storytelling project promoted a democratic classroom environment in which all students felt capable of communicating their knowledge and identities, according to their strengths and interests. Also, students developed a conscious awareness and enhanced their repertoires of how to use and combine different modes to communicate meaning, thus revealing complex thinking and decision-making. The project furthermore extended possibilities for students to communicate complex and abstract aspects of their identities and social worlds, including difficult knowledge. Teachers gained greater insight into the students’ identities, and the students deepened their understanding of their own strengths and accomplishments.
GDPNet: Refining Latent Multi-View Graph for Relation Extraction
Creators: name: Xue, Fuzhao
name: Sun, Aixin
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Chng, Eng Siong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Relation Extraction (RE) is to predict the relation type of two entities that are mentioned in a piece of text, e.g., a sentence or a dialogue. When the given text is long, it is challenging to identify indicative words for the relation prediction. Recent advances on RE task are from BERT-based sequence modeling and graph-based modeling of relationships among the tokens in the sequence. In this paper, we propose to construct a latent multi-view graph to capture various possible relationships among tokens. We then refine this graph to select important words for relation prediction. Finally, the representation of the refined graph and the BERT-based sequence representation are concatenated for relation extraction. Specifically, in our proposed GDPNet (Gaussian Dynamic Time Warping Pooling Net), we utilize Gaussian Graph Generator (GGG) to generate edges of the multi-view graph. The graph is then refined by Dynamic Time Warping Pooling (DTWPool). On DialogRE and TACRED, we show that GDPNet achieves the best performance on dialogue-level RE, and comparable performance with the state-of-the-arts on sentence-level RE.
description: To appear at AAAI 2021
An Embarrassingly Simple Model for Dialogue Relation Extraction
Creators: name: Xue, Fuzhao
name: Sun, Aixin
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Ni, Jinjie
name: Chng, Eng Siong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dialogue relation extraction (RE) is to predict the relation type of two entities mentioned in a dialogue. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective model named SimpleRE for the RE task. SimpleRE captures the interrelations among multiple relations in a dialogue through a novel input format named BERT Relation Token Sequence (BRS). In BRS, multiple [CLS] tokens are used to capture possible relations between different pairs of entities mentioned in the dialogue. A Relation Refinement Gate (RRG) is then designed to extract relation-specific semantic representation in an adaptive manner. Experiments on the DialogRE dataset show that SimpleRE achieves the best performance, with much shorter training time. Further, SimpleRE outperforms all direct baselines on sentence-level RE without using external resources.
description: Accepted by ICASSP 2022
The afterglow and host galaxy of GRB 090205: evidence for a Ly-alpha emitter at z=4.65
Creators: name: D'Avanzo, P.
name: Perri, M.
name: Fugazza, D.
name: Salvaterra, R.
name: Chincarini, G.
name: Margutti, R.
name: Wu, X. F.
name: Thoene, C. C.
name: Fernandez-Soto, A.
name: Ukwatta, T. N.
name: Burrows, D. N.
name: Gehrels, N.
name: Meszaros, P.
name: Toma, K.
name: Zhang, B.
name: Covino, S.
name: Campana, S.
name: D'Elia, V.
name: Della Valle, M.
name: Piranomonte, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray bursts have been proved to be detectable up to distances much larger than any other astrophysical object, providing the most effective way, complementary to ordinary surveys, to study the high redshift universe. To this end, we present here the results of an observational campaign devoted to the study of the high-z GRB 090205. We carried out optical/NIR spectroscopy and imaging of GRB 090205 with the ESO-VLT starting from hours after the event up to several days later to detect the host galaxy. We compared the results obtained from our optical/NIR observations with the available Swift high-energy data of this burst. Our observational campaign led to the detection of the optical afterglow and host galaxy of GRB 090205 and to the first measure of its redshift, z=4.65. Similar to other, recent high-z GRBs, GRB 090205 has a short duration in the rest-frame with T_{90,rf}=1.6 s, which suggests the possibility that it might belong to the short GRBs class. The X-ray afterglow of GRB 090205 shows a complex and interesting behaviour with a possible rebrightening at 500-1000s from the trigger time and late flaring activity. Photometric observations of the GRB 090205 host galaxy argue in favor of a starburst galaxy with a stellar population younger than ~ 150 Myr. Moreover, the metallicity of Z > 0.27 Z_Sun derived from the GRB afterglow spectrum is among the highest derived from GRB afterglow measurement at high-z, suggesting that the burst occurred in a rather enriched envirorment. Finally, a detailed analysis of the afterglow spectrum shows the existence of a line corresponding to Lyman-alpha emission at the redshift of the burst. GRB 090205 is thus hosted in a typical Lyman-alpha emitter (LAE) at z=4.65. This makes the GRB 090205 host the farthest GRB host galaxy, spectroscopically confirmed, detected to date.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics; 8 pages, 7 figures
Anacroneuria azul Rojas & Baena 1999
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria azul

description: Anacroneuria azul Rojas & Baena Anacroneuria azul Rojas & Baena 1999:23, in Stark et al. 1999. Holotype ♂ (Museo de Entomología de la Universidad del Valle, Cali), Rio Azul, Valle del Cauca, Colombia Material examined. Panama, Darién, Rio Tuira, Bocos de Cupe, 18 February 1985, J. Louton, 1♂ (USNM). Darién, Rio Tuira between El Real and Rio Pucuro, 16 February 1985, J. Louton, 3♂, 3♀ (USNM). Comments. The specimens listed above were described by Harper (1992) as “ Anacroneuria sp. A ”. Subsequently, I determined them as A. azul, but these determinations were never published. The records are noteworthy as one of only four Anacroneuria species known from sites in Colombia (Stark et al. 1999; Zúñiga & Stark 2002; Zúñiga et al. 2006; Zúñiga et al. 2007) and also from Mesoamerican sites.
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P., 2014, Records Of Mesoamerican Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae), With Descriptions Of Four New Species, pp. 6-16 in Illiesia 10 (2) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4760479
description: {"references": ["Stark, B. P., M. C. Zuniga, A. M. Rojas, & M. L. Baena. 1999. Colombian Anacroneuria: Descriptions of new and old species (Insecta, Plecoptera, Perlidae). Spixiana, 22: 13 - 46.", "Harper, P. P. 1992. Stoneflies of Panama (Plecoptera). Pp. 114 - 121 in Quintero, D. & A. Aiello. Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica, Selected Studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford.", "Zuniga, M. C. & B. P. Stark. 2002. New species and records of Colombian Anacroneuria (Insecta, Plecoptera, Perlidae). Spixiana, 25: 209 - 224.", "Zuniga, M. C., B. P. Stark, J. J. Vasconez, F. Bersosa, & L. D. Vimos. 2006. Colombian and Ecuadorian Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae): seven new species, records and life stages. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 41: 45 - 57.", "Zuniga, M. C., B. P. Stark, W. Cardona, C. Tamaris- Turizo, & O. E. Ortega. 2007. Additions to the Colombian Anacroneuria fauna (Plecoptera: Perlidae) with descriptions of seven new species. Illiesia, 3: 127 - 149."]}
Quantum halo states in two-dimensional dipolar clusters
Creators: name: Guijarro, G.
name: Astrakharchik, G. E.
name: Boronat, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A halo is an intrinsically quantum object defined as a bound state of a spatial size which extends deeply into the classically forbidden region. Previously, halos have been observed in bound states of two and less frequently of three atoms. Here, we propose a realization of halo states containing as many as six atoms. We report the binding energies, pair correlation functions, spatial distributions, and sizes of few-body clusters composed by bosonic dipolar atoms in a bilayer geometry. We find two very distinct halo structures, for large interlayer separation the halo structure is roughly symmetric and we discover an unusual highly anisotropic shape of halo states close to the unbinding threshold. Our results open avenues of using ultracold gases for the experimental realization of halos with the largest number of atoms ever predicted before.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Zanubrutinib monotherapy in relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma: a pooled analysis of two clinical trials
Creators: name: Zhou, Keshu
name: Zou, Dehui
name: Zhou, Jianfeng
name: Hu, Jianda
name: Yang, Haiyan
name: Zhang, Huilai
name: Ji, Jie
name: Xu, Wei
name: Jin, Jie
name: Lv, Fangfang
name: Feng, Ru
name: Gao, Sujun
name: Zhou, Daobin
name: Tam, Constantine S.
name: Simpson, David
name: Wang, Michael
name: Phillips, Tycel J.
name: Opat, Stephen
name: Huang, Zhiyue
name: Lu, Huafei
name: Song, Yuqin
name: Song, Yongping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods. Table S1. Baseline covariates before and after weighting. Table S2. Prior medication uses after weighting. Table S3. Treatment emergent AEs (any grade, grade 3 or higher). Figure S1. Outcomes of patients with R/R MCL treated with zanubrutinib in the BGB-3111-AU-003 and BGB-3111-206 trial. (A) DOR in the BGB-3111-AU-003. (B) PFSin the BGB-3111-AU-003. (C) OS in the BGB-3111-AU-003. (D) DOR in the BGB-3111-206. (E) PFS in the BGB-3111-206. (F) OS in the BGB-3111-206. Figure S2. Outcomes of patients with R/R MCL treated with zanubrutinib. (A) DOR. (B) PFS. (C) OS. Figure S3. Outcomes of patients with R/R MCL treated with zanubrutinibas second- versus later-line therapy. (A) DOR before weighting. (B) PFS before weighting. (C) OS before weighting. (D) DOR after weighting. (E) PFS after weighting. (F) OS after weighting.
Anacroneuria benedettoi Stark 1998
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria benedettoi

description: Anacroneuria benedettoi Stark Anacroneuria benedettoiStark 1998:557. Holotype ♂ (USNM), Rio Los Ahogados, 11.3 km ENE Quebrada Grande, Guanacaste, Costa Rica Material examined. Costa Rica, Heredia, 9 km NE Vara Blanca, 10 ° 14’ N, 84 ° 06’ W, 1450-1550 m, 15 March 2005, S.M. Clark, D.R. Clark, 1♂ (BYUC). Comments. This species is recorded from Honduras, Panama and five Costa Rican provinces (Alajuela, Guanacaste, Limón, Puntarenas and San Jose). This is the first report from Heredia Province.
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P., 2014, Records Of Mesoamerican Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae), With Descriptions Of Four New Species, pp. 6-16 in Illiesia 10 (2) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4760479
description: {"references": ["Stark, B. P. 1998. The Anacroneuria of Costa Rica and Panama (Insecta: Plecoptera: Perlidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 111: 551 - 603."]}
Additional file 2 of Fertility intentions among young people in the era of China’s three–child policy: a national survey of university students
Creators: name: Zhang, Chenyun
name: Wei, Lingling
name: Zhu, Yinyan
name: Teng, Li
name: Zhang, Wenchang
name: Xu, Jia
name: Qin, Mengqi
name: Jiang, Na
name: Alias, Haridah
name: Wong, Li Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary file 2. Factors associated with knowledge about reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) support or services.
Engineering the magnetic properties of the Mn$_{13}$ cluster by doping
Creators: name: Datta, Soumendu
name: Kabir, Mukul
name: Mookerjee, Abhijit
name: Saha-Dasgupta, Tanusri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With a goal to produce giant magnetic moment in Mn$_{13}$ cluster which will be useful for practical applications, we have considered the structure and magnetic properties of pure Mn$_{13}$ cluster and substitutionally doped it with X = Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni atom to produce Mn$_{12}$X clusters. We find that Ti and V substitutions in Mn$_{13}$ cluster are the most promising in terms of gaining substantial binding energy as well as achieving higher magnetic moment through ferromagnetic alignment of atom-centered magnetic moments. This has been demonstrated in terms of energetics and electronic properties of the clusters. For comparison, we have also studied the effect of N-capping of Mn$_{13}$ cluster, predicted in the earlier work [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 89}, 185504 (2002)] as a means to produce stable giant magnetic moment in Mn clusters upto cluster size of 5 Mn atoms.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Emergence of jumps in quantum trajectories via homogeneization
Creators: name: Benoist, Tristan
name: Bernardin, Cédric
name: Chetrite, Raphaël
name: Chhaibi, Reda
name: Najnudel, Joseph
name: Pellegrini, Clément
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the strong noise regime, we study the homogeneization of quantum trajectories i.e. stochastic processes appearing in the context of quantum measurement. When the generator of the average semi-group can be separated into three distinct time scales, we start by describing a homogenized limiting semi-group. This result is of independent interest and is formulated outside of the scope of quantum trajectories. Going back to the quantum context, we show that, in the Meyer-Zheng topology, the time-continuous quantum trajectories converge weakly to the discontinuous trajectories of a pure jump Markov process. Notably, this convergence cannot hold in the usual Skorokhod topology.
description: 48 pages, no figures. v1: Preliminary version. v2: Minor changes in presentation, submitted version
On the stationary distribution of the block counting process for population models with mutation and selection
Creators: name: Cordero, Fernando
name: Möhle, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider two population models subject to the evolutionary forces of selection and mutation, the Moran model and the $Λ$-Wright-Fisher model. In such models the block counting process traces back the number of potential ancestors of a sample of the population at present. Under some conditions the block counting process is positive recurrent and its stationary distribution is described via a linear system of equations. In this work, we first characterise the measures $Λ$ leading to a geometric stationary distribution, the Bolthausen-Sznitman model being the most prominent example having this feature. Next, we solve the linear system of equations corresponding to the Moran model. For the $Λ$-Wright-Fisher model we show that the probability generating function associated to the stationary distribution of the block counting process satisfies an integro differential equation. We solve the latter for the Kingman model and the star-shaped model.
Siamese Infrared and Visible Light Fusion Network for RGB-T Tracking
Creators: name: Jingchao, Peng
name: Haitao, Zhao
name: Zhengwei, Hu
name: Yi, Zhuang
name: Bofan, Wang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to the different photosensitive properties of infrared and visible light, the registered RGB-T image pairs shot in the same scene exhibit quite different characteristics. This paper proposes a siamese infrared and visible light fusion Network (SiamIVFN) for RBG-T image-based tracking. SiamIVFN contains two main subnetworks: a complementary-feature-fusion network (CFFN) and a contribution-aggregation network (CAN). CFFN utilizes a two-stream multilayer convolutional structure whose filters for each layer are partially coupled to fuse the features extracted from infrared images and visible light images. CFFN is a feature-level fusion network, which can cope with the misalignment of the RGB-T image pairs. Through adaptively calculating the contributions of infrared and visible light features obtained from CFFN, CAN makes the tracker robust under various light conditions. Experiments on two RGB-T tracking benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed SiamIVFN has achieved state-of-the-art performance. The tracking speed of SiamIVFN is 147.6FPS, the current fastest RGB-T fusion tracker.
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive characterization of clonality of driver genes revealing their clinical relevance in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Shi, Jian
name: Wang, Li
name: Yin, Xiangzhe
name: Wang, Lixia
name: Bo, Lin
name: Liu, Kailai
name: Feng, Ke
name: Lin, Shihua
name: Xu, Yanjun
name: Ning, Shangwei
name: Zhao, Hongying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Deep characterization of the clonal architecture of the 93 driver genes. Fig. S2. Heatmap of the co-occurrence of the driver mutations. Fig. S3. Subgroup analysis for CRC patients according to the TNM stage, MSI status, and tumor location. Fig. S4. ANK1-mutant gene expression signature. Fig. S5. Correlations between of ANK1, ANK1-driven genes IDO1, IFNG, MAPK12 and immune cells. Fig. S6. Correlations between of ANK1 subclonal mutation-driven major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II and immune cells. Fig. S7. Assessing the consistency of clonality status of driver genes in the validation dataset. Table S1. Clinical and pathological parameters of patients in TCGA CRC cohort. Table S2. The associations between the clonality of driver genes and the mutation type. Table S3. Univariate and multivariate analysis of mutation status of driver genes. Table S4. Univariate and multivariate and backward-stepwise cox of the prognostic impact of clinicopathological variables and the clonality of driver genes in pan-cancer.
Testing the Copernican and Cosmological Principles in the local universe with galaxy surveys
Creators: name: Labini, Francesco Sylos
name: Baryshev, Yuri V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological density fields are assumed to be translational and rotational invariant, avoiding any special point or direction, thus satisfying the Copernican Principle. A spatially inhomogeneous matter distribution can be compatible with the Copernican Principle but not with the stronger version of it, the Cosmological Principle which requires the additional hypothesis of spatial homogeneity. We establish criteria for testing that a given density field, in a finite sample at low redshifts, is statistically and/or spatially homogeneous. The basic question to be considered is whether a distribution is, at different spatial scales, self-averaging. This can be achieved by studying the probability density function of conditional fluctuations. We find that galaxy structures in the SDSS samples, the largest currently available, are spatially inhomogeneous but statistically homogeneous and isotropic up to ~ 100 Mpc/h. Evidences for the breaking of self-averaging are found up to the largest scales probed by the SDSS data. The comparison between the results obtained in volumes of different size allows us to unambiguously conclude that the lack of elf-averaging is induced by finite-size effects due to long-range correlated fluctuations. We finally discuss the relevance of these results from the point of view of cosmological modeling.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in JCAP
Stability of 2D steady Euler flows related to least energy solutions of the Lane-Emden equation
Creators: name: Wang, Guodong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we investigate nonlinear stability of planar steady Euler flows related to least energy solutions of the Lane-Emden equation in a smooth bounded domain. We prove the orbital stability of these flows in terms of both the $L^s$ norm of the vorticity for any $s\in(1,+\infty)$ and the energy norm. As a consequence, nonlinear stability is obtained when the least energy solution is unique, which actually holds for a large class of domains and exponents. The proofs are based on a new variational characterization of least energy solutions in terms of the vorticity, a compactness argument, and proper use of conserved quantities of the Euler equation.
The targum (1874:Jan.)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1874

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Transience of algebraic varieties in linear groups and application to generic Zariski density
Creators: name: Aoun, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the transience of algebraic varieties in linear groups. In particular, we show that a "non elementary" random walk in SL_2(R) escapes exponentially fast from every proper algebraic subvariety. We also treat the case where the random walk is on the real points of a semi-simple split algebraic group and show such a result for a wide family of random walks. As an application, we prove that generic subgroups (in some sense) of linear groups are Zariski dense.
Thermodynamic form of the equation of motion for perfect fluids of grade n
Creators: name: Gouin, Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a thermodynamic form of the equation of motion for perfect fluids of grade n which generalizes the one given by J. Serrin in the case of perfectly compressible fluids. First integrals and circulation theorems are deduced and a classification of the flows is given.
description: 7 pages
Parallel Attention Network with Sequence Matching for Video Grounding
Creators: name: Zhang, Hao
name: Sun, Aixin
name: Jing, Wei
name: Zhen, Liangli
name: Zhou, Joey Tianyi
name: Goh, Rick Siow Mong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given a video, video grounding aims to retrieve a temporal moment that semantically corresponds to a language query. In this work, we propose a Parallel Attention Network with Sequence matching (SeqPAN) to address the challenges in this task: multi-modal representation learning, and target moment boundary prediction. We design a self-guided parallel attention module to effectively capture self-modal contexts and cross-modal attentive information between video and text. Inspired by sequence labeling tasks in natural language processing, we split the ground truth moment into begin, inside, and end regions. We then propose a sequence matching strategy to guide start/end boundary predictions using region labels. Experimental results on three datasets show that SeqPAN is superior to state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the self-guided parallel attention module and the sequence matching module is verified.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 7 tables, Findings at ACL 2021
Hybrid black-hole binary initial data
Creators: name: Mundim, Bruno C.
name: Kelly, Bernard J.
name: Zlochower, Yosef
name: Nakano, Hiroyuki
name: Campanelli, Manuela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditional black-hole binary puncture initial data is conformally flat. This unphysical assumption is coupled with a lack of radiation signature from the binary's past life. As a result, waveforms extracted from evolutions of this data display an abrupt jump. In Kelly et al. [Class.Quant.Grav.27:114005,2010], a new binary black-hole initial data with radiation contents derived in the post-Newtonian (PN) calculation was adapted to puncture evolutions in numerical relativity. This data satisfies the constraint equations to the 2.5PN order, and contains a transverse-traceless "wavy" metric contribution, violating the standard assumption of conformal flatness. Although the evolution contained less spurious radiation, there were undesired features; the unphysical horizon mass loss and the large initial orbital eccentricity. Introducing a hybrid approach to the initial data evaluation, we significantly reduce these undesired features.
description: Proceedings of Theory Meets Data Analysis at Comparable and Extreme Mass Ratios (NRDA/Capra 2010), Perimeter Institute, June 2010 - 19 pages
Solidification of small para-H2 clusters at zero temperature
Creators: name: Sola, E.
name: Boronat, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have determined the ground-state energies of para-H$_2$ clusters at zero temperature using the diffusion Monte Carlo method. The liquid or solid character of each cluster is investigated by restricting the phase through the use of proper importance sampling. Our results show inhomogeneous crystallization of clusters, with alternating behavior between liquid and solid phases up to N=55. From there on, all clusters are solid. The ground-state energies in the range N=13--75 are established and the stable phase of each cluster is determined. In spite of the small differences observed between the energy of liquid and solid clusters, the corresponding density profiles are significantly different, feature that can help to solve ambiguities in the determination of the specific phase of H$_2$ clusters.
description: 17 pages, accepted for publication in J. Phys. Chem. A
Comment on `Spinning loop black holes' [arXiv:1006.0232]
Creators: name: Azreg-Aïnou, Mustapha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the derivations and conclusions made in Caravelli and Modesto (2010 \textit{Class. Quantum Grav.} \textbf{27} 245022, arXiv:1006.0232) and show that most of the analysis performed there is not valid.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure
Anacroneuria blanda Needham & Broughton 1927
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria blanda

description: Anacroneuria blanda Needham & Broughton Anacroneuria blanda Needham & Broughton 1927:117. Holotype ♀ (Cornell University), Barro Colorado Island, Panama Material examined. Panama, Chiriqui, Totumas Cloud Forest, lodge, 08 ° 53.060’ N, 82 ° 41.068’ W, 1920 m, 19-25 June 2011, E. Fuller, 2♂ (MLBM). Comments. This species is known from scattered sites in Costa Rica, Colombia and Panama (Stark 1998). This is apparently the first record from Chiriqui Province.
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P., 2014, Records Of Mesoamerican Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae), With Descriptions Of Four New Species, pp. 6-16 in Illiesia 10 (2) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4760479
description: {"references": ["Needham, J. G. & E. Broughton. 1927. Central American stoneflies, with descriptions of new species (Plecoptera). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 35: 109 - 120.", "Stark, B. P. 1998. The Anacroneuria of Costa Rica and Panama (Insecta: Plecoptera: Perlidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 111: 551 - 603."]}
Anacroneuria exquisita Stark 1998
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria exquisita

description: Anacroneuria exquisita Stark Anacroneuria exquisita Stark 1998:566. Holotype ♂ (USNM), Rio Zurqui, Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo, San Jose, Costa Rica Material examined. Costa Rica, Heredia, 9 km NE Vara Blanca, 10 ° 14’ N, 84 ° 06’ W, 1450-1550 m, 15 March 2005, S.M. Clark, D.R. Clark, 1♂ (BYUC). Comments. This species was previously known from the holotype and four male paratypes, all from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P., 2014, Records Of Mesoamerican Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae), With Descriptions Of Four New Species, pp. 6-16 in Illiesia 10 (2) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4760479
description: {"references": ["Stark, B. P. 1998. The Anacroneuria of Costa Rica and Panama (Insecta: Plecoptera: Perlidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 111: 551 - 603."]}
The impact of progressive education on Roman Catholic schools in the Archdiocese of Vancouver : 1924-1960
Creators: name: Gemmell, Katie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Between the early 1920s and 1960, Catholic schools in the Vancouver Archdiocese grew considerably from an assortment of independently operated private and parochial schools to a centralized diocesan system with over three-dozen schools. In the same time period, public education underwent significant changes with the introduction of progressive education, first with the Survey of the School System (Putman Weir Report) (1925) and later with the provincial curriculum revisions of 1936 and 1937. In 1960, the provincial Report of the Royal Commission on Education signalled a change in direction toward a new discipline-based approach to education. Very few historical studies have examined Catholic schooling in British Columbia, nor its relation to broader educational trends. This study used archival research to examine the influence of progressive education on the curriculum, pedagogy, and philosophy in Vancouver’s Catholic schools. Without government funding, Catholic educational leaders in this period were seeking to raise academic standards and demonstrate the legitimacy and necessity of Catholic schooling. The vast majority of Catholic schoolteachers were religious sisters who had devoted their lives to the spread of Catholic Christianity and the education of children. While they were willing to implement progressive methods and curriculum, Catholic schoolteachers and administrators were unwilling to compromise their philosophy of education, which was rooted in an understanding of the human person as both material and spiritual. Perhaps ironically, Catholic educators’ embrace of progressive education was most evident in the archdiocesan religion course. The Catholic school community’s relationship with progressive educational trends can be characterized as one of independence and experimentation.
Additional file 1: of Low recovery of bacterial community after an extreme salinization-desalinization cycle
Creators: name: Hu, Yang
name: Bai, Chengrong
name: Cai, Jian
name: Shao, Keqiang
name: Tang, Xiangming
name: Gao, Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. The environmental properties of control and treatment groups. (DOCX 17 kb)
The evolutionary limit for models of populations interacting competitively with many resources
Creators: name: Champagnat, Nicolas
name: Jabin, Pierre-Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a integro-differential nonlinear model that describes the evolution of a population structured by a quantitative trait. The interactions between traits occur from competition for resources whose concentrations depend on the current state of the population. Following the formalism of\cite{DJMP}, we study a concentration phenomenon arising in the limit of strong selection and small mutations. We prove that the population density converges to a sum of Dirac masses characterized by the solution $ϕ$ of a Hamilton-Jacobi equation which depends on resource concentrations that we fully characterize in terms of the function $ϕ$.
Additional file 2: of Low recovery of bacterial community after an extreme salinization-desalinization cycle
Creators: name: Hu, Yang
name: Bai, Chengrong
name: Cai, Jian
name: Shao, Keqiang
name: Tang, Xiangming
name: Gao, Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. The rarefaction plot indicating community observed OTUs based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. C1-C11 presents the control groups; S1-S6 presents the salinization groups, in which the salinity is 0.03‰, 1‰, 3‰, 10‰, 35‰, and 90‰, respectively; D1-D5 presents the desalinization groups, in which the salinity is 35‰, 10‰, 3‰, 1‰, and 0.03‰, respectively. (DOCX 306 kb)
Anacroneuria guanacaste Stark 2014, sp. n.
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria guanacaste

description: Anacroneuria guanacaste sp. n. (Figs. 1-5) Material examined. Holotype ♂, Costa Rica, Guanacaste Province, Estación Biológica Maritza, Rio Tempisquito, 17 March 1989, light trap (USNM). Adult habitus. General color brown, patterned with pale brown. Head dark brown pigment extending from behind ocelli in a broad patch covering central frons; lappets and antennae dark brown, pale callosities lateral to ocelli distinct (Fig. 1). Median pronotal band yellow, most of disc brown. Wing membrane pale amber, veins brown. Hind femora with pale proximal band covering basal 2/3, apical third dark brown. Tibiae banded, pale in median field, dark brown at both ends. Male. Forewing length 12 mm. Hammer thimble shaped, height slightly greater than apical diameter (Fig. 2). Aedeagal apex simple, notched on apical margin; ventral membranous lobes conspicuous (Fig. 3). In lateral aspect, apex is somewhat foot-shaped, but with a slightly bulging process at ankle (Fig. 4). Dorsal keel consists of an obscure series of low chevron-like lines (Fig. 5), but median line absent. Hooks slender. Female. Unknown. Larva. Unknown. Etymology. The species name, based on Guanacaste Province, is used as a noun in apposition. Diagnosis. In the Stark (1998) key this species runs to couplet 18 where an impasse occurs due to the intermediate forewing length. If the impasse is resolved by choosing the greater length (13 mm), no resolution is gained, although a determination of A. marca or A. ventana Stark, 1998 can be forced; if the smaller length (10 mm) is chosen a determination of A. varilla Stark, 1998 is made. In some respects, A. guanacaste is intermediate between these species with a slender, thimble-shaped hammer like that of A. marca, and with an aedeagal apex more similar to that of A. varilla. The new species is distinguished from both by the apical notch in the aedeagal tip (Fig. 3), and by the chevron- like dorsal keel (Fig. 5). The species is probably a near relative of A. flavominuta Jewet, 1958 and other Mexican species (Stark & Kondratieff 2004.
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P., 2014, Records Of Mesoamerican Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae), With Descriptions Of Four New Species, pp. 6-16 in Illiesia 10 (2) on pages 8-10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4760479
description: {"references": ["Stark, B. P. 1998. The Anacroneuria of Costa Rica and Panama (Insecta: Plecoptera: Perlidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 111: 551 - 603.", "Stark, B. P. & B. C. Kondratieff. 2004. Anacroneuria from Mexico and upper Mesoamerica (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist, 2: 1 - 64."]}