cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Vergleich der Effektivität von intravitrealem Fluocinolonacetonid vs. intravitrealem Dexamethason auf die zentrale Netzhautdicke bei Patienten mit Uveitis
Creators: name: Kriegel, Matthias
name: Heiligenhaus, A.
name: Heinz, C.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Zur intravitrealen Behandlung einer nicht-infektiösen Uveitis stehen aktuell zwei Kortisonpräparate zur Verfügung (Dexamethason [Ozurdex®] und Fluocinolon Acetonid [Iluvien®]), die unterschiedliche Wirkspannen (6 Monate vs. 36 Monate) aufweisen.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 183. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
title: Neutralisierende Antikörper gegen Adalimumab bei nicht-infektiöser Uveitis
Creators: name: Heinz, Carsten
name: Walscheid, K.
name: Bograd, N.
name: Heiligenhaus, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Im Verlauf einer Behandlung mit Adalimumab kann zu einem Wirkverlust durch die Bildung von Antidrug-Antikörpern gegen Adalimumab (AAA) kommen. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, die Gruppe der Patienten mit einem sekundären Versagen und dem Vorhandensein von AAA zu charakterisieren und mit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 183. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
title: Annika Haß, Europäischer Buchmarkt und Gelehrtenrepublik: Die transnationale Verlagsbuchhandlung Treuttel & Würtz, 1750–1850
Creators: name: Reed, Susan
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 9

description: German Historical Institute London Bulletin, vol. 46, no. 2GHI London Bulletin 2024, Bd. 46, Nr. 2, p. 85
Samfundsøkonomisk analyse af en HH-forbindelse
Creators: name: Kolstrup, Kristian
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: Forbindelsen mellem Helsingborg og Helsingør er en vigtig rejserute for mange rejsende hver dag. På samme måde som Øresundsforbindelsen markant forkortede rejsetiden og bragte den sydlige del af Øresundsregionen tættere sammen, vil en HH-forbindelse bringe den nordlige del af Øresundsregionen tættere sammen.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
title: Fabrice Bensimon, Artisans Abroad: British Migrant Workers in Industrialising Europe, 1815–1870
Creators: name: Neudorf, Atlanta
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 9

description: German Historical Institute London Bulletin, vol. 46, no. 2GHI London Bulletin 2024, Bd. 46, Nr. 2, p. 91
Chern-Simons-Rozansky-Witten topological field theory
Creators: name: Kapustin, Anton
name: Saulina, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct and study a new topological field theory in three dimensions. It is a hybrid between Chern-Simons and Rozansky-Witten theory and can be regarded as a topologically-twisted version of the N=4 d=3 supersymmetric gauge theory recently discovered by Gaiotto and Witten. The model depends on a gauge group G and a hyper-Kahler manifold X with a tri-holomorphic action of G. In the case when X is an affine space, we show that the model is equivalent to Chern-Simons theory whose gauge group is a supergroup. This explains the role of Lie superalgebras in the construction of Gaiotto and Witten. For general X, our model appears to be new. We describe some of its properties, focusing on the case when G is simple and X is the cotangent bundle of the flag variety of G. In particular, we show that Wilson loops are labeled by objects of a certain category which is a quantum deformation of the equivariant derived category of coherent sheaves on X.
description: 31 pages, latex, typo on page 18 corrected
title: Was wir aus 10 Jahren Grundlagenarbeit für die klinische Anwendung lernen können
Creators: name: Prokosch-Willing, Verena
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Das Glaukom ist eine multifaktorielle Erkrankung. Bislang einzige evidenzbasierte Therapie ist die Augeninnendrucksenkung. Jedoch kommt es bei einer Anzahl an Patienten zu einer Verschlechterung. Die genaue Ätiopathogenese ist daher ungeklärt. Studien an Menschen sind rar, teuer und schwer[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 183. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
Cyklister undtaget signal ved undertavle i T-kryds
Creators: name: Jensen, Morten Lind
name: Lahrmann, Harry
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: Som led i fremme af cykeltrafik er der generelt et ønske om at fremme cyklisters fremkommelighed. En af mulighederne er at undtage cyklisterne for signalet i overliggeren i signalregulerede T-kryds. Men hvad betyder det for trafiksikkerheden? I samarbejde med Aalborg Kommune gennem projektet ’Aalborg Cykelby’ er cyklister blevet undtaget signalet i overliggeren i fire T-kryds i Aalborg. I førperioden skulle cyklisterne efterleve signalet ved ankomst til krydsene for rødt lys. I efterperioden blev cyklisterne undtaget signalet og kunne køre frem for rødt lys, men havde stadig vigepligt for krydsende færdsel. Den sikkerhedsmæssige effekt af denne ændring er belyst ved et konfliktstudie. Antallet af alvorlige konflikter mellem bløde trafikanter er undersøgt før og efter. Med bløde trafikanter forstås fodgængere, cyklister og knallertførere (lille knallert). I den traditionelle konfliktteknikmetode udpeges alvorlige konflikter med udgangspunkt i den tidsmæssige afstand mellem trafikanterne, men kun ganske få konfliktstudier har tidligere beskæftiget sig med konflikter alene mellem bløde trafikanter, og metoderne er udviklet med henblik på bil-bil konflikter og bil- blød trafikant konflikter. Metoden har da også vist sig at have svagheder ved bedømmelse af konflikter mellem bløde trafikanter indbyrdes. Derfor er der i projektet udviklet en alternativ metode baseret på Delphimetoden. Et delformål med projektet har således været at undersøge, om en alternativ metode kan supplere eller erstatte den traditionelle tidsbaserede konfliktteknikmetode. Resultaterne viser, at der ikke kan påvises en øget risiko for konflikter mellem bløde trafikanter, når cyklister undtages signalet i overliggeren i signalregulerede T-kryds, idet begge afprøvede metoder viser faldende konfliktrisiko i efterperioden. Resultaterne er ikke statistisk signifikante, men det lader til, at der er en mulig korrelation mellem de to afprøvede metoder. Endvidere vurderes, at den tidsbaserede konfliktteknikmetode kan føre til, at der fejlagtigt udpeges alvorlige konflikter, der blot udtrykker effektiv trafikafvikling og det vurderes, at den udviklede Delphimetode med fordel vil kunne udvikles til at supplere og eller erstatte den tidsbaserede konfliktteknikmetode. Nærværende artikel er baseret på afgangsprojektet af samme navn og er udført af Morten Lind Jensen i perioden 13. juli 2015 til 24. juni 2016 på kandidatuddannelsen Veje og Trafik.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Studies on the carotenoid and glycosidic precursors of aroma and flavour compounds in Boronia megastigma (Nees)
Creators: name: Cooper, CM
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Studies relating to the carotenoid precursors of C-13 norisoprenoids resulted in the identification of five C-27 apocarotenoids. The new compounds were 3-hydroxyapo-10'-carotenoic acid, methyl 3-hydroxy-apo-10'-caroteno ate, apo-10'-carotenoic acid, apo-10'-carotenal, and methyl apo-10'-carotenoate. This provided evidence for site specific cleavage of C-40 hydrocarbon carotenoids and xanthophylls in the 9, 10 position. Changes in the levels of these apocarotenoids, P-ionone and C-40 carotenoids demonstrated that metabolism relating to carotenoid cleavage increased during flower opening. Glycosides of monoterpenes, C-13 norisoprenoids and cucurbates were detected in boronia using an HPLC screening process followed by enzymatic hydrolysis of an extract using both a pectinase and B-D-glucosidase. Release of these conjugates was further demonstrated through a simple marc incubation process. The pattern of change over a ten day period demonstrated initial release of the compounds over 4 - 6 days of incubation followed by their disappearance. A commercial trial of the process demonstrated a 36% increase in the yield of extract after 4 days. GC / Olfactometry indicated that many of the compounds in the new extract had aroma properties compatible with the primary boronia extract. There was additionally evidence that tiglamides, cinnamate esters and 8-hydroxy linalool esters that were previously not considered as flavour and aroma compounds contributed positive aroma sensations. Endogenous fungi were isolated from boronia which have the capacity to breakdown glycosides of flavour and aroma compounds including monoterpenols, C-13 norisoprenoids and cucurbates. These fungi were tested in a model system using sterilised boronia marc. The impact of fungal treatment on 45 naturally occurring boronia compounds was measured over a 4 day incubation period. The results indicated a complex pattern of changes including hydrolysis of glycosides, further metabolism of released compounds, and metabolism of volatile compounds remaining after the primary flower extraction.
title: Maximilian Georg, Deutsche Archäologen und ägyptische Arbeiter: Historischer Kontext, personelle Bedingungen und soziale Implikationen von Ausgrabungen in Ägypten, 1898–1914
Creators: name: Lüttge, Felix
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 9

description: German Historical Institute London Bulletin, vol. 46, no. 2GHI London Bulletin 2024, Bd. 46, Nr. 2, p. 98
title: iNOS-Inhibitor verhindert Zelltod in einem Organkulturmodell der Retina
Creators: name: Joachim, Stephanie C.
name: Mueller-Buehl, A.M.
name: Tsai, T.
name: Hurst, J.
name: Theiss, C.
name: Hofmann, L.
name: Peters, L.
name: Kuehn, S.
name: Dick, H.B.
name: Schnichels, S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Überproduktion reaktiver Sauerstoffspezies wird als oxidativer Stress bezeichnet. Dieser tritt bei mehreren Netzhauterkrankungen auf, einschließlich dem Glaukom, der AMD oder Gefäßverschlüssen. Wasserstoffperoxid (H2O2) kann in vitro verwendet werden, um oxidativen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 183. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
title: Pelagic Surveys series for sardine and anchovy in ICES Areas VIII and IX (WGACEGG) 2003-2012 Towards an ecosystem approach - A Cooperative Research Report
Creators: name: Massé, Jacques
name: Uriarte, Andrés
name: Angelico, Maria Manuel
name: Carrera, Pablo
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session L
Year: 2023
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Acoustic and Egg (DEPM) surveys over the European Southwestern Atlantic areas have been coordinated since 2005 by the ICES Working Group on Acoustic and Egg Surveys for Sardine and Anchovy in ICES areas VIII and IXa (WGACEGG). Beyond coordination and update on methods, WAGACEGG has produced a common data base and a synoptic overview of the distribution, abundance and population structure of sardine and anchovy, to understand their spatial pattern and dynamics.
title: Numerical simulations with the ASIMUTH forecast system for understanding and forecasting HAB events in Galicia (NW Spain)
Creators: name: Villarreal, Manuel Ruiz
name: García, Luz García
name: Cobas, Marcos
name: Díaz, Patricio
name: Reguera, Beatriz
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session H
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Simulations with the model ROMS (hydrodynamical and ecological simulations complemented with Lagrangian particle-tracking simulations) have been performed in the framework of the project ASIMUTH (http://www.asimuth.eu) which aims to develop forecasting capabilities to warn of impending harmful algal blooms (HABs) along the European Atlantic coast. In this contribution, we will report on the skill of the ASIMUTH forecast system in predicting transport of HABs and in assessing the area affected by HABs in the upwelling-influenced Galician rias (NW Spain) with the experience gained in years 2013 and 2014.
Risikobetonede konflikter i kryds
Creators: name: Jørgensen, Anette Jerup
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: Nyt trafiksociologisk pilotstudie giver indblik i, hvordan bilister og cyklister oplever, fortolker og handler i risikobetonede konflikter, der kan føre til henholdsvis ulykkessituation 312 og 410. Ulykkessituation 410 og 312 er blandt de tre hyppigste forekommende ulykkessituationer med alvorligt tilskadekomne cyklister. Formålet med indlægget er at give deltagerne indblik i pilotstudiets resultater og indsigt i, hvordan denne ny viden kan anvendes i forebyggelse af ulykker ml. bilister og cyklister i kryds.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Surface waves versus negative refractive index in layered superconductors
Creators: name: Golick, V. A.
name: Kadygrob, D. V.
name: Yampol'skii, V. A.
name: Rakhmanov, A. L.
name: Ivanov, B. A.
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict a new branch of surface Josephson plasma waves (SJPWs) in layered superconductors for frequencies higher than the Josephson plasma frequency. In this frequency range, the permittivity tensor components along and transverse to the layers have different signs, which is usually associated with negative refraction. However, for these frequencies, the bulk Josephson plasma waves cannot be matched with the incident and reflected waves in the vacuum, and, instead of the negative-refractive properties, abnormal surface modes appear within the frequency band expected for bulk modes. We also discuss the excitation of high-frequency SJPWs by means of the attenuated-total-reflection method.
description: 4 figures
Additional file 7 of Hpgd affects the progression of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension by regulating vascular remodeling
Creators: name: He, Meng
name: Tao, Kelong
name: Xiang, Min
name: Sun, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 7
title: Jolita Zabarskaitė, ‘Greater India’ and the Indian Expansionist Imagination, c.1885–1965: The Rise and Decline of the Idea of a Lost Hindu Empire
Creators: name: Sabastian, Luna
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 9

description: German Historical Institute London Bulletin, vol. 46, no. 2GHI London Bulletin 2024, Bd. 46, Nr. 2, p. 103
Quantum Communications with Compressed Decoherence Using Bright Squeezed Light
Creators: name: Hong, Fang-Yu
name: Xiong, Shi-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme for long-distance distribution of quantum entanglement in which the entanglement between qubits at intermediate stations of the channel is established by using bright light pulses in squeezed states coupled to the qubits in cavities with a weak dispersive interaction. The fidelity of the entanglement between qubits at the neighbor stations (10 km apart from each other) obtained by postselection through the balanced homodyne detection of 7 dB squeezed pulses can reach F=0.99 without using entanglement purification, at same time, the probability of successful generation of entanglement is 0.34.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Why is it so difficult to explain the decline in traffic fatalities?
Creators: name: Elvik, Rune
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: In many highly motorised countries, the number of traffic fatalities has gone down by about 80 percent since the peak number, which was reached around 1970. What explains this decline? Is it principally the result of road safety policy, or have other factors made a larger contribution? This paper argues that it is difficult to give a scientifically rigorous explanation of the decline in traffic fatalities. There are five main problems: (1) There are very many potentially relevant explanatory variables. (2) Some of the relevant explanatory variables change slowly at an almost constant rate. (3) Data are incomplete or missing about many potentially relevant variables. (4) Some variables are affected by measurement errors or discontinuities in time series. (5) Many of the explanatory variables are very highly correlated with each other and with time. These problems are illustrated using Norway as an example. It is shown that the problems listed above can result in models that are non-sensical although they pass formal tests of model quality. The lesson is that one should never judge how good a model is merely in terms of formal criteria. Some strategies for developing more meaningful models are discussed.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Resultater fra Improsa‐projektet
Creators: name: Jensen, Thomas C.
name: Pilegaard, Ninette
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: Improsa‐projektet, som løb fra 2010 til 2015, og som blev finansieret af Det Strategiske forskningsråd, omfattede en række analyser inden for området trafiksikkerhed. I dette resumé fokuseres der på to sæt af analyser, som begge dækker samfundsøkonomiske aspekter af trafiksikkerhed. Det er omkostningerne ved trafikuheld på den ene side, og hvordan tiltag til forbedring af sikkerheden for cyklister virker, og om tiltagene er samfundsøkonomisk rentable på den anden. Mere specifikt drejer det sig om omkostningerne ved medicinsk behandling af trafikofre, produktionstabet som følge af trafikofrenes fravær fra arbejdet og værdien af statistisk liv, som betyder noget for enhedsomkostningen for såvel dødsfald som kvæstede blandt trafikofrene. Endvidere er risikoen for uheld mellem cyklister og biler blevet analyseret. Heri indgår blandt andet faktorer som omfanget af biltrafik, tilstedeværelsen af kryds af forskellige typer og tilstedeværelsen af cykelsti. Disse resultater er anvendt til – forsøgsvist – at skønne over samfundsøkonomien er tre tiltag: 1. udbygning med cykelstier, 2. erstatning af rundkørsler med lyskryds og 3. erstatning af lastbiler med varebiler.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Trafiksikkerhed på motorveje
Creators: name: Jensen, Søren Underlien
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: Paperet beskriver uheldsmodeller og sikkerhedsfaktorer for motorvejsnettet. Grundmodeller for motorvejs-, fra- og tilkørselsflettestrækninger samt fra- og tilkørselsramper kan beregne antallet af personskade-, materielskade- og ekstrauheld og antallet af dræbte, alvorlige og lette skader for specifikke varianter af de fem strækningstyper. Modellerne kræver oplysninger om trafikmængde og strækningslængde for, at beregninger kan udføres. Der er opstillet sikkerhedsfaktorer for forskellige ændringer af udformningen og reguleringen af de fem strækningstyper. Ved kombineret brug af grundmodeller og sikkerhedsfaktorer kan antallet af uheld og personskader estimeres for de fleste eksisterende udformninger og reguleringer af de fem strækningstyper i Danmark. For øvrige motorvejsflettestrækninger, sideanlæg og øvrige ramper er der opstillet basismodeller, der kan beregne antallet af uheld og personskader på disse typer af strækninger. Igen kræves kun oplysninger om trafikmængde og strækningslængde for at udføre beregninger. Basismodeller er baseret på alle eksisterende udformninger og reguleringer af disse strækningstyper. Derfor kan basismodellerne ikke beskrive sikkerheden for en specifik variant af en strækningstype, og basismodeller kan derfor ikke bruges til at belyse, hvad der sker, hvis designet af en strækning ændres.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Trafiksikkerhedsledelsessystem i Rudersdal Kommune
Creators: name: Quazzani, Mohamed
name: Knudsen, Kit Lærke
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: Som den første offentlige institution med ansvar for vejnettet blev Rudersdal Kommune i december 2015 certificeret i den internationale standard ISO 39001, VejTrafikSikkerhedsledelse – herefter kaldet VTS-ledelse. Certificeringen er en blåstempling og en dokumentation af den organiserede og målrettede indsats, Rudersdal Kommune gør for at reducere antal dræbte og alvorligt tilskadekomne på kommunens veje.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
N-dimensional integrability from two-photon coalgebra symmetry
Creators: name: Ballesteros, Angel
name: Blasco, Alfonso
name: Herranz, Francisco J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A wide class of Hamiltonian systems with N degrees of freedom and endowed with, at least, (N-2) functionally independent integrals of motion in involution is constructed by making use of the two-photon Lie-Poisson coalgebra. The set of (N-2) constants of the motion is shown to be a universal one for all these Hamiltonians, irrespectively of the dependence of the latter on several arbitrary functions and N free parameters. Within this large class of quasi-integrable N-dimensional Hamiltonians, new families of completely integrable systems are identified by finding explicitly a new independent integral through the analysis of the sub-coalgebra structure of the two-photon algebra. In particular, new completely integrable N-dimensional Hamiltonians describing natural systems, geodesic flows and static electromagnetic Hamiltonians are presented.
description: 20 pages. Corrected typos
Koordinering i køreplanlægningen – mekanismer og dilemmaer
Creators: name: Sørensen, Claus Hedegaard
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: Myndigheder, trafikselskaber og operatører på mange forskellige niveauer er centrale aktører i den kollektive trafik. Optimale køreplaner, der tager udgangspunkt i kundernes behov, forudsætter interorganisatorisk koordinering mellem disse aktører. I paperet præsenteres en terminologi i form af fire koordineringsmekanismer, som har betydning, når den kollektive trafiks mange aktører skal koordinere med henblik på at sikre kundeorienterede køreplaner. De fire mekanismer er ejerskab og instruktion, kontrakter, partnerskaber og gensidig forståelse. I paperet vises eksempler på dilemmaer, hvor koordineringsmekanismerne er utilstrækkelige eller ikke eksisterer, hvorfor resultatet ikke bliver optimale, kundeorienterede køreplaner.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
title: Pelagic, Demersal, Blue whiting, Portuguese coast
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Patrícia
name: de Melo, António Ávila
name: Cardoso, Inês
name: Murta, Alberto
name: Cabral, Henrique N.
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session L
Year: 2023
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Blue whiting Micromesistius poutassou (Risso, 1827), is a benthopelagic gadoid with a wide spatial distribution throughout the Northeast Atlantic, and depth ranging from the mid-shelf (50-100 m) to 1000 m and deeper. The highest densities are usually found on the upper part of the slope (200-500 m). Additionally, this species also undertakes diel vertical migrations. Given the extensive spatial and depth distribution, fishery-independent information for management purposes may be obtained from either demersal or pelagic surveys. In Portuguese continental waters, demersal surveys are performed annually, since the 1990s. Also, two acoustic surveys aiming specifically at blue whiting were carried out in 1998 and 1999. The distinct information obtained from pelagic versus demersal surveys is presented and the advantage of their joint analysis for an improved stock management is highlighted.
Lithium Abundances of Extremely Metal-Poor Turn-off Stars
Creators: name: Aoki, Wako
name: Barklem, Paul S.
name: Beers, Timothy C.
name: Christlieb, Norbert
name: Inoue, Susumu
name: Perez, Ana E. Garcia
name: Norris, John E.
name: Carollo, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have determined Li abundances for eleven metal-poor turn-off stars, among which eight have [Fe/H]
description: 27 pages, 6 figures, 7 tables, ApJ in press
title: OCT-Angiographie und Endothelin-1-Konzentrationen beim Glaukom
Creators: name: Lommatzsch, Claudia
name: Rothaus, K.
name: Feldmann, M.
name: Kasper, M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Endothelin ist ein vasokonstriktorisch wirkendes Polypeptid und spielt eine wichtige Rolle bei der Regulation des okulären Blutflusses. Die Isoform Endothelin-1 (ET-1) wurde im Kammerwasser von humanen Augen in höherer Konzentration nachgewiesen als im Plasma. Die ET-1-Konzentration[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 183. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
Distribution characteristics of intestinal microbiota during pregnancy and postpartum in healthy women
Creators: name: Qin, Shengtang
name: Liu, Yu
name: Wang, Shuxian
name: Ma, Jingmei
name: Yang, Huixia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The characteristics of microbial community changes in pregnant women are still unclear. To investigate the changes in gut microbiota during pregnancy and after delivery in healthy women, we enrolled 47 healthy pregnant women who received obstetric care in our hospital from October 2016 to April 2017 and obtained their fecal samples at different time periods: T1 (11–13 W), T2 (23–28 W), and T3 (33–38 W) during pregnancy, and PP6W (6 weeks postpartum) and PP6M (6 months postpartum). Based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing results, there was no significant difference (p > .05) in the index of alpha-diversity between the pregnancy and postpartum periods. Principal coordinate analysis indicated that gut microbiota clustering during the postpartum period was significantly different from that during pregnancy. Phylum-level comparison of species identified using T1, T2, T3, PP6W, and PP6M samples showed higher abundance of Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, and Proteobacteria, while the abundance of Bacteroidetes decreased. At the genus level, 31 types of bacteria were found to be significantly different among these five groups. Akkermansia, Bacteroides, Subdoligranulum, Oscillospira, Ruminococcacea UCG-004), and Alistipes showed higher abundance during pregnancy, while Bifidobacterium, [Eubacterium] rectale group and Hungatella showed higher abundance after delivery. Therefore, the diversity and function of the gut microbiota in healthy pregnant women remained unchanged during pregnancy; however, the composition of the intestinal microbiota in the postpartum period changed significantly. Our results provide the basis for in-depth studies of the composition of perinatal gut microbial communities in women.
Mobilitetskulturer i Europa
Creators: name: Haustein, Sonja
name: Nielsen, Thomas A. Sick
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: Europæiske tilgange til fremme af grøn mobilitet og grønne rejsemønstre kræver bedre viden om de forskellige mobilitetskulturer på tværs af lande og regioner i EU. For at analysere forskellene inden for Europa grupperede vi en Eurobarometer stikprøve af EU’s befolkning i otte segmenter baseret på deres mobilitetsmønstre, holdninger til transportmidler og miljøbevidsthed. Disse grupper – herunder for eksempel "grønne cyklister" og "komfortbilister" – adskiller sig ikke kun ved deres transportmiddelvalg, men også ved deres socioøkonomiske baggrund, IT-orientering og tilfredshed med livet. EU’s 28 medlemslande blev efterfølgende inddelt i seks landegrupper baseret på mobilitetsgruppernes andel af befolkningen. Landegrupperne peger mod at der er væsentligt forskellige mobilitetskulturer inden for EU, der kræver tilsvarende forskellige politiske strategier og tilgange til bl.a. bæredygtig transport og adfærdsændringer.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
title: Lauren Stokes, Fear of the Family: Guest Workers and Family Migration in the Federal Republic of Germany
Creators: name: Ezli, Özkan
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 9

description: German Historical Institute London Bulletin, vol. 46, no. 2GHI London Bulletin 2024, Bd. 46, Nr. 2, p. 119
X-rays from a radio-loud compact BAL Quasar 1045+352 and the nature of outflows in radio-loud BAL Quasars
Creators: name: Kunert-Bajraszewska, M.
name: Siemiginowska, A.
name: Katarzynski, K.
name: Janiuk, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new results on X-ray properties of radio loud broad absorption line (BAL) quasars and focus on broad-band spectral properties of a high ionization BAL (HiBAL) compact steep spectrum (CSS) radio-loud quasar 1045+352. This HiBAL quasar has a very complex radio morphology indicating either strong interactions between a radio jet and the surrounding interstellar medium or a possible re-start of the jet activity. We detected 1045+352 quasar in a short 5 ksec Chandra ACIS-S observation. We applied theoretical models to explain spectral energy distribution (SED) of 1045+352 and argue that non-thermal, inverse-Compton emission from the innermost parts of the radio jet can account for a large fraction of the observed X-ray emission. In our analysis we also consider a scenario in which the observed X-ray emission from radio-loud BAL quasars can be a sum of inverse-Compton jet X-ray emission and optically thin corona X-ray emission. We compiled a sample of radio-loud BAL quasars that were observed in X-rays to date and report no correlation between their X-ray and radio luminosity. However, the radio-loud BAL quasars show a large range of X-ray luminosities and absorption columns. This is consistent with the results obtained earlier for radio-quiet BAL quasars and may indicate an orientation effect in BAL quasars or more complex dependence between X-ray emission, radio emission and an orientation based on the radio morphology.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ, corrected typos and references
title: Weiterentwicklung der OCT-Glaukomdiagnostik
Creators: name: Burk, Reinhard O.W.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Bildgebung mit Hilfe der optischen Kohärenztomographie ist aus dem augenärztlichen Alltag nicht mehr fortzudenken. Seit Einführung in Klinik und Praxis wurde das Verfahren ständig optimiert, Bildgebungsqualität und Auswerteoptionen verbessert sowie die Einsatzgebiete erweitert.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 183. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
Evaluering af 10 trængselspletprojekter
Creators: name: Kristensen, Lone Marie Holm
name: Hollen, René Juhl
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: Vejdirektoratet har efter anlæg af en række mindre projekter på statsvejnettet med det formål at forbedre fremkommeligheden i kryds gennemført evalueringer af disse på en ensartet og systematisk måde via et egenudviklet evalueringskoncept. Formålet er, at undersøge om projekterne virker efter hensigten og at sikre vej- og trafikfaglig læring, som kan bruges i den fremadrettede vejplanlægning.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
title: Effect of zooplankton prey on distribution and abundance of North Sea herring (Clupea harengus) larvae: A long term study.
Creators: name: Alvarez-Fernandez, Santiago
name: Licandro, Priscilla
name: van Damme, Cindy
name: Hufnagl, Marc
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session L
Year: 2023
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Recently, North Sea autumn spawning herring (Clupea harengus) has gone through consecutive years of low recruitment despite high spawning stock biomass. Although several mechanisms, such as reduced larval growth and high early larval mortality, have been identified as co-occurring during these years, the causes behind them have not been identified. In this study we analyse a long term dataset of larval distribution, from the International bottom trawl survey (IBTS), in relation to environmental factors and zooplankton abundances, obtained from the Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR). These analyses assessed the potential influence of zooplankton on the reduced survival of larval stages. Generalized additive mixed models on 30 years of spatially defined data showed the abundance of the copepod Pseudocalanus sp. during winter to have an important effect on larval distribution and abundance. According to our models the direct effect of temperature on larval abundances was less than the effect of zooplankton abundances.
Searching for the quark--diquark systematics of baryons composed by light quarks $q=u,d$
Creators: name: Anisovich, A. V.
name: Anisovich, V. V.
name: Matveev, M. A.
name: Nikonov, V. A.
name: Sarantsev, A. V.
name: Vulfs, T. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supposing quark--diquark structure of baryons, we look for systematics of baryons composed of light quarks ($q=u,d$). We systematize baryons using the notion of two diquarks: (i) axial--vector state, $D^{1}_{1}$, with the spin $S_D=1$ and isospin $I_D=1$ and (ii) scalar one, $D^{0}_{0}$, with the spin $S_D=0$ and isospin $I_D=0$. We consider several schemes for the composed baryons: (1) with different diquark masses, $M_{D^0_0} \ne M_{D^1_1}$, (2) with $M_{D^0_0} = M_{D^1_1}$ and overlapping $qD^0_0$ and $qD^1_1$ states (resonances), (3) with/without SU(6) constraints for low-lying states (with quark--diquark orbital momenta L=0). In the high-mass region the model predicts several baryon resonances at $M\sim 2.0-2.9$ GeV. Moreover, the model gives us the double pole structure (i.e. two poles with the same Re$M$ but different Im$M$) in many amplitudes at masses $M\ga 2.0$ GeV. We see also that for description of low-lying baryons (with L=0), the SU(6) constraint is needed.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures
La politisation du privé et la transmission du féminisme au Maroc
Creators: name: Hardeep Singh, Simran
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2023
Subjects: Politisation du privé
Militante féministe
Maroc
Transmission intergénérationnelle
Socialisation féministe
Négociation des rapports de genre

description: Le slogan « le privé est politique » est au cœur de plusieurs mouvements féministes. Ces mouvements ont démontré que les aspects de la vie personnelle telle que les relations familiales et conjugales, la maternité, le travail de care etc. sont politiques. Toutefois, peu de recherches empiriques ont été menées sur la sphère privée des militantes féministes. Ainsi, à partir d'entretiens réalisés avec des militantes féministes et leurs enfants au Maroc, cette thèse interroge la façon dont les militantes politisent leur espace privé, notamment leur relation conjugale, les rapports avec la famille d'origine et la belle-famille. Ce travail présente également la façon dont ces militantes transmettent le féminisme à leurs enfants et politisent leur maternité. Enfin, cette thèse donne à voir les différentes formes de réappropriation de la socialisation féministe effectuées par les enfants. L'enquête souligne la manière dont les militantes font de l'espace domestique un lieu de lutte, et ce, à différent degré et selon leur propre contexte.
Waiting Time Strategy for Public Transport Passengers
Creators: name: Nygaard, Magnus Frestad
name: Tørset, Trude
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: To overcome future challenges in urban transport, it is crucial that transport models and cost benefit analyses provide a better approximation of real travel costs for public transport trips; however, it is challenging to exemplify public transport’s generalized cost components. This paper focuses on waiting time as one component of generalized costs. Unlike other relevant components, waiting time is partly determined by an individual strategy. The open waiting time is also affected by line punctuality; delays prolong the actual waiting time unless the delay is normal and travelers have adjusted to this situation. It is quite common to use the assumption of random passenger arrivals at bus stops (as in the Norwegian regional transport model, RTM), to represent the total waiting time, both open and hidden. This study presents results from field registrations and surveys, as well as passengers’ actual waiting times and their waiting time strategies. The registrations were completed during morning rush hour in low-frequency services and in residential areas. The results show that passengers plan their arrivals at bus stops, which implies lower waiting times than normally assumed in transport models. The results published here indicate how transport models could be developed to better deal with low-frequency public transport services.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
title: Verlaufsbeobachtung der Filterkissenmorphologie in der VA-OCT nach sukzessiver beidseitiger Xen-Implantation
Creators: name: Thieme, Claudia
name: Burk, R.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Filterkissenausbildung (FK) ist entscheidend für den Erfolg einer filtrierenden Operation. Wir stellten die FK nach Gel-Stent-Implantation (XEN) mittels Vorderabschnitts-OCT (VAOCT) bei Patienten mit sukzessiver beidseitiger Implantation im Verlauf dar. Methoden: Die VAOCT (HRA[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 183. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
title: Trends in the size of mesozooplankton during the last 25 years at A Coruña (N Spain)
Creators: name: Bode, Antonio
name: Álvarez‐Ossorio, M. Teresa
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session M
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Temporal changes in the mean individual size and in the abundance of taxonomical groups of different size of mesozooplankton (200‐2000 μm) were investigated in samples collected  in the shelf waters of A Coruña (N Spain) since 1988. An overall decreasing trend in the average size of individuals, indicated by the biomass (dry weight) to abundance ratio was observed. Most of this decrease can be attributed to the increase in the dominance of copepods of small size (< 1 mm) while no significant decreases in the abundance of species of large size (> 1 mm) were found. Indeed, some species of large size showed increasing trends in abundance during the study period. Nevertheless these trends were small at linear scales and most species did not show significant linear trends during the study period. The observed trends in zooplankton were related to weak changes in sea surface temperature and upwelling intensity during the studied period. This suggests that the effects of the general warming of the surface ocean on plankton are weakened in regions of coastal upwelling.
Potentialemodel for kvantificering af effekterne af Aarhus Letbane
Creators: name: Barfod, Michael Bruhn
name: Moshøj, Claus Rehfelt
name: Larsen, Rune
name: Kronbak, Jacob
name: Degn, Britta Lyager
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: I den traditionelle effektvurdering af infrastrukturprojekter spiller den forventede fremtidige anvendelse af infrastrukturen naturlig nok en stor rolle. I langt de fleste modeller udregnes de forventede fremtidige effekter som resultatet af dels en tilpasning og dels en udvikling i rejsebehovet og derigennem rejsemønsteret. Denne metode baserer sig på en gradvis udvikling (evolution) af det nuværende rejsemønster og tager sjældent tager højde for, at introduktionen af helt ny infrastruktur eller rejsetilbud også kan påvirke transportsystemet med hurtig evolution, således at der er behov for, at hele opgørelsen af rejsebehovet skal nytænkes.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Selection of optimum machine parameters for maximum production rate (minimum time) criteria in single pass turning operations
Creators: name: Braganza, CRC
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this work is to investigate and develop optimization techniques used for single pass turning operations on CNC machine lathes. The scope of this work is limited to the Maximum Production Rate Criterion (Minimum Time Criterion) for two machining variables, feed rate (f) and machining speed (v). Further, a comparison of three methods of finding the optimum solution will be made. The three methods used are: 1. A combined mathematical and graphical based optimisation technique 2. Real time simulated optimization on a CNC lathe 3. Neural networks to obtain optimum cutting conditions The comparison of optimum time with limited constraints using mathematical models and that of more optimised trends in CNC lathes give a better understanding of the accuracy of modern machine tools and limitations of models with limited constraints. Further, the neural network is also used as a decision making tool in determining the optimum cutting conditions. It is hoped that the neural network estimation of optimum cutting conditions are of reliable quantitative accuracy.
title: Kontinuierliche Untersuchung des intraokularen Augeninnendruckes mittels intraokularem Drucksensor
Creators: name: Meyer-Schell, Ruben
name: Schultz, T.
name: Kersten-Gomez, I.
name: Elling, M.
name: Dick, H.B.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Bei Glaukom-Patienten spielt die Erfassung des intraokularen Drucks (IOD) eine herausragende Rolle in der Diagnostik und Therapie. Ein neuer intraokular implantierter Drucksensor bietet die Möglichkeit, den IOD kontaktfrei zu messen und detaillierte IOD-Profile zu erstellen. Methoden:[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 183. Versammlung des Vereins Rheinisch-Westfälischer Augenärzte
Suitability of commercial transport for a shift to electric mobility
Creators: name: Christensen, Linda
name: Kveiborg, Ole
name: Klauenberg, Jens
name: Rudolph, Christian
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2016

description: This paper identifies commercial sectors suitable for a shift to electric mobility. The paper concludes that the construction and the health care service sectors are the most suitable for electric mobility because many vehicles are registered in these sectors and daily mileage is reasonably low. They should be primary target groups of specific policy measures to promote the use of electric vehicles. Denmark has only had a few incentives to promote the use of commercial electric vehicles. Until now electric vehicles do generally not show economic benefits unless travel distance is high. However, today the travel range of large vans is an important barrier for electrification due to the battery weight and the limitation of 3.5 tonnes gross vehicle weight for driving with a normal driving licence. The rule needs amendments for electric vehicles, as has been done in Germany. The paper recommends EU countries to follow the German rule allowing EVs up to 4.25 tonnes to be driven with a class B licence, thereby potentially creating a market for big electric vans.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2016): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Pulsed pumping of a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Döring, D.
name: Dennis, G. R.
name: Robins, N. P.
name: Jeppesen, M.
name: Figl, C.
name: Hope, J. J.
name: Close, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we examine a system for coherent transfer of atoms into a Bose-Einstein condensate. We utilize two spatially separate Bose-Einstein condensates in different hyperfine ground states held in the same dc magnetic trap. By means of a pulsed transfer of atoms, we are able to show a clear resonance in the timing of the transfer, both in temperature and number, from which we draw conclusions about the underlying physical process. The results are discussed in the context of the recently demonstrated pumped atom laser.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, published in Physical Review A