cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Socioeconomic impact of small-scale irrigation on household’s livelihood improvement in Bena-Tsemay district of South Omo zone, Southern Ethiopia
Creators: name: A Asmera
name: A Yidnekachew
name: A Asmera
name: A Yidnekachew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Bena-Tsemay
subject: Livelihood
subject: Logistic Regression
subject: Irrigation

description: The study investigated the socioeconomic impacts of irrigated agriculture and factors affecting the decision of agro-pastoralists to participate in irrigation during 2017-2018. The result depends on cross-sectional data collected from a sample of 120 households of which 90 irrigation users and 30 non-users using a combination of purposive and random sampling. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression to assess factors that affect participation in irrigation. The logistic regression model revealed that age, credit access, extension contact, distance to water, and labor force significantly affected the decision of given agro-pastoralists to participate in irrigation practices at less than 5% probability levels. This indicates that the explanatory variables included in the model influence the decision of agro-pastoralists to participate in irrigation practices. Therefore, the provision of credit service to allow rapid progress in introducing technologies like tractors for farming practices and frequent extension contact with irrigation users could enhance the productivity in the area.
Polarization of Gamma--Ray Burst Optical and Near-Infrared Afterglows
Creators: name: Covino, Stefano
name: Ghisellini, Gabriele
name: Lazzati, Davide
name: Malesani, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-Ray Burst afterglow polarization measurements, in spite of their intrinsic difficulties, have been carried out for a number of events that begins to be adequate to draw some general statistical conclusions. Although the presence of some degree of intrinsic polarization seems to be well established, there are still open problems regarding the polarization time evolution and the possible contribution of polarization induced by dust in the host galaxies.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Solicited talk at the meeting: "Gamma Ray Bursts in the afterglow era - Third workshop.", Rome, September 2002
Additional file 7 of Cancer-associated mutations reveal a novel role for EpCAM as an inhibitor of cathepsin-L and tumor cell invasion
Creators: name: Sankpal, Narendra V.
name: Brown, Taylor C.
name: Fleming, Timothy P.
name: Herndon, John M.
name: Anusha A. Amaravati
name: Loynd, Allison N.
name: Gillanders, William E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Table S2. Mouse lentiviral CTSL shRNA. Table with lentiviral shRNA sequence used in the current study related to Fig. S3, A-C.
How Much Does GenoGuard Really "Guard"? An Empirical Analysis of Long-Term Security for Genomic Data
Creators: name: Oprisanu, Bristena
name: Dessimoz, Christophe
name: De Cristofaro, Emiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to its hereditary nature, genomic data is not only linked to its owner but to that of close relatives as well. As a result, its sensitivity does not really degrade over time; in fact, the relevance of a genomic sequence is likely to be longer than the security provided by encryption. This prompts the need for specialized techniques providing long-term security for genomic data, yet the only available tool for this purpose is GenoGuard (Huang et al., 2015). By relying on Honey Encryption, GenoGuard is secure against an adversary that can brute force all possible keys; i.e., whenever an attacker tries to decrypt using an incorrect password, she will obtain an incorrect but plausible looking decoy sequence. In this paper, we set to analyze the real-world security guarantees provided by GenoGuard; specifically, assess how much more information does access to a ciphertext encrypted using GenoGuard yield, compared to one that was not. Overall, we find that, if the adversary has access to side information in the form of partial information from the target sequence, the use of GenoGuard does appreciably increase her power in determining the rest of the sequence. We show that, in the case of a sequence encrypted using an easily guessable (low-entropy) password, the adversary is able to rule out most decoy sequences, and obtain the target sequence with just 2.5\% of it available as side information. In the case of a harder-to-guess (high-entropy) password, we show that the adversary still obtains, on average, better accuracy in guessing the rest of the target sequences than using state-of-the-art genomic sequence inference methods, obtaining up to 15% improvement in accuracy.
Clinopsalta Moulds 2012
Creators: name: Popple, Lindsay W.
name: Emery, David L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Clinopsalta

description: Genus Clinopsalta Moulds, 2012
Diagnosis follows Moulds (2012).
description: Published as part of Popple, Lindsay W. & Emery, David L., 2017, Two New Species of Clinopsalta Moulds (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) and Additional Distribution Records for Clinopsalta adelaida (Ashton), with Notes on their Distinctive Calling Songs, pp. 237-256 in Records of the Australian Museum 69 (4) on page 238, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1673, http://zenodo.org/record/5237733
Signatures of resonance superfluidity in a quantum Fermi gas
Creators: name: Chiofalo, M. L.
name: Kokkelmans, S. J. J. M. F.
name: Milstein, J. N.
name: Holland, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we predict a direct and observable signature of the superfluid phase in a quantum Fermi gas, in a temperature regime already accessible in current experiments. We apply the theory of resonance superfluidity to a gas confined in a harmonic potential and demonstrate that a significant increase in density will be observed in the vicinity of the trap center.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
A UNIQUE JEWELRY OF PERSIAN GULSHAN
Creators: name: Mulloqulova, Shohista
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In the article Sufism of the world great manifestation of Sufism important theoretical and practical aspects own in his works deep light up gave Sheikh Mahmoud Shabustari to the pen belonging to Gulshani " roz " work creation reason , topic and ideas about thought held .
Kondo screening in d-wave superconductors in a Zeeman field and implications for STM spectra of Zn-doped cuprates
Creators: name: Vojta, Matthias
name: Zitzler, Robert
name: Bulla, Ralf
name: Pruschke, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the screening of an impurity moment in a d-wave superconductor under the influence of a Zeeman magnetic field. Using the Numerical Renormalization Group technique, we investigate the resulting pseudogap Kondo problem, in particular the field-induced crossover behavior in the vicinity of the zero-field boundary quantum phase transition. The impurity spectral function and the resulting changes in the local host density of states are calculated, giving specific predictions for high-field STM measurements on impurity-doped cuprates.
description: 5 pages, 4 figs, (v2) remark on c-axis field added, discussion extended, (v3) final version as published
Additional file 6 of Cancer-associated mutations reveal a novel role for EpCAM as an inhibitor of cathepsin-L and tumor cell invasion
Creators: name: Sankpal, Narendra V.
name: Brown, Taylor C.
name: Fleming, Timothy P.
name: Herndon, John M.
name: Anusha A. Amaravati
name: Loynd, Allison N.
name: Gillanders, William E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. TY-1 proteins inhibits CTSL family members. Table showing proteins with TY-1 domains have been reported to inhibit cathepsin family with references.
Off-equilibrium dynamics in the energy landscape of a simple model glass
Creators: name: Di Leonardo, R.
name: Angelani, L.
name: Parisi, G.
name: Ruocco, G.
name: Scala, A.
name: Sciortino, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aging dynamics of a simple model glass is numerically investigated observing how it takes place in the potential energy landscape $V$. Partitioning the landscape in basins of minima of $|\nabla V|^2$, we are able to elucidate some interesting topological properties of the aging process. The main result is the characterization of the long time behavior as a jump dynamics between basins of attraction of minima. Moreover we extract some information about the landscape itself, determining quantitatively few parameters describing it, such as the mean energy barrier value and the mean square distance between adjacent minima.
description: 8th International Workshop on Disordered Systems, Andalo (Trento), Italy, March 2001
Additional file 13 of IFI6 depletion inhibits esophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression through reactive oxygen species accumulation via mitochondrial dysfunction and endoplasmic reticulum stress
Creators: name: Liu, Zhenchuan
name: Gu, Shaorui
name: Lu, Tiancheng
name: Wu, Kaiqing
name: Li, Lei
name: Dong, Chenglai
name: Zhou, Yongxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 13: Table S6. The 167 mRNAs predicted to be coexpressed with IFI6 in all four GEO datasets.
Wage Incentive Profiles in Dual Labor Markets
Creators: name: Di Cintio, Marco
name: Grassi, Emanuele
name: Di Cintio, Marco
name: Grassi, Emanuele
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Dual Labor Market
subject: Efficiency Wages
subject: Wage Differentials
subject: Flexible Contracts

description: This paper formalizes the use of flexible labor contracts in an efficiency wage framework and derives market dualism as an endogenous outcome. By allowing temporary contracts to be either renewed or converted into permanent contracts, new theoretical insights emerge both on the equilibrium wage structure and the incentive problem faced by workers and firms. Since temporary workers weigh the outside option of entering the labor market through permanent positions, the rate at which fixed-term contracts are converted into open-ended contracts is itself an incentive device which acts as a substitute for the wage. It follows that, even if temporary workers face a higher job loss risk, firms pay a wage differential in favor of permanent workers. The model also predicts that in equilibrium firms hire exclusively under flexible contracts, then half of them is converted into stable contracts while the remaining contracts are left to expire. Thus, in steady state, firms let permanent positions to survive in order to sustain the wage incentive structure.
Farmland Investments in Africa: What’s the Deal?
Creators: name: Di Corato, Luca
name: Hess, Sebastian
name: Di Corato, Luca
name: Hess, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Foreign Direct Investment
subject: Land Leasing
subject: Real Options
subject: Nash Bargaining

description: Large-scale foreign investments in African farmland are rising and may contribute to agricultural productivity growth and economic development. However, host countries sometimes have to wait longer for the economic benefits to arrive than initially expected. In this respect, the timing of project development is crucial and depends on the economic incentives provided to the investors. We therefore present a dynamic stochastic programming model that reflects the typical bargaining situation concerning large land deals in Africa and allows the effect of market- and country-specific risks and taxation to be assessed. The model shows that commodity price volatility increases the value of the land development option, but slows down the land development process. Furthermore, it shows that host country attempts to negotiate fixed commitments to the speed of project development may run counter to the structure of economic incentives at the project site. The applicability of the model is demonstrated for a recent 10,000-hectare cotton project in Ethiopia. Response surface estimations suggest that Ethiopia has negotiated a contract under which it will receive about half the expected total project value, as long as it levies the regular corporate tax rate.
What are Households Willing to Pay for Better Tap Water Quality? A Cross-Country Valuation Study
Creators: name: Beaumais, Olivier
name: Briand, Anne
name: Katrin, Millock
name: Beaumais, Olivier
name: Briand, Anne
name: Katrin, Millock
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Contingent Valuation
subject: Household Data
subject: Interval Model
subject: Water Quality
subject: Willingness to Pay

description: We estimate willingness to pay (WTP) for better quality of tap water on a unique cross-section sample from 10 OECD countries. On the pooled sample, households are willing to pay 7.5% of the median annual water bill to improve the tap water quality. The highest relative WTP for better tap water quality was found in the countries with the highest percentage of respondents being unsatisfied with tap water quality because of health concerns. The expected WTP increased with income, education, environmental concern, and health and taste concerns with the tap water
Birds of a Feather? Magellan/IMACS Spectroscopy of the Ultra-Faint Satellites Grus II, Tucana IV, and Tucana V
Creators: name: Simon, J. D.
name: Li, T. S.
name: Erkal, D.
name: Pace, A. B.
name: Drlica-Wagner, A.
name: James, D. J.
name: Marshall, J. L.
name: Bechtol, K.
name: Hansen, T.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Lidman, C.
name: Allam, S.
name: Annis, J.
name: Avila, S.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Burke, D. L.
name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: Kind, M. Carrasco
name: Carretero, J.
name: da Costa, L. N.
name: De Vicente, J.
name: Desai, S.
name: Doel, P.
name: Eifler, T. F.
name: Everett, S.
name: Fosalba, P.
name: Frieman, J.
name: Garcia-Bellido, J.
name: Gaztanaga, E.
name: Gerdes, D. W.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gschwend, J.
name: Gutierrez, G.
name: Hollowood, D. L.
name: Honscheid, K.
name: Krause, E.
name: Kuropatkin, N.
name: MacCrann, N.
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: March, M.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Palmese, A.
name: Paz-Chinchon, F.
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Reil, K.
name: Roodman, A.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Santiago, B.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Schubnell, M.
name: Serrano, S.
name: Smith, M.
name: Suchyta, E.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Walker, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Magellan/IMACS spectroscopy of three recently discovered ultra-faint Milky Way satellites, Grus II, Tucana IV, and Tucana V. We measure systemic velocities of V_hel = -110.0 +/- 0.5 km/s, V_hel = 15.9 +/- 1.8 km/s, and V_hel = -36.2 +/-2.5 km/s for the three objects, respectively. Their large relative velocity differences demonstrate that the satellites are unrelated despite their close physical proximity. We determine a velocity dispersion for Tuc IV of sigma = 4.3^+1.7_-1.0 km/s, but we cannot resolve the velocity dispersions of the other two systems. For Gru II we place an upper limit (90% confidence) on the dispersion of sigma < 1.9 km/s, and for Tuc V we do not obtain any useful limits. All three satellites have metallicities below [Fe/H] = -2.1, but none has a detectable metallicity spread. We determine proper motions for each satellite based on Gaia astrometry and compute their orbits around the Milky Way. Gru II is on a tightly bound orbit with a pericenter of 25 kpc and orbital eccentricity of 0.45. Tuc V likely has an apocenter beyond 100 kpc, and could be approaching the Milky Way for the first time. The current orbit of Tuc IV is similar to that of Gru II, with a pericenter of 25 kpc and an eccentricity of 0.36. However, a backward integration of the position of Tuc IV demonstrates that it collided with the Large Magellanic Cloud at an impact parameter of 4 kpc ~120 Myr ago, deflecting its trajectory and possibly altering its internal kinematics. Based on their sizes, masses, and metallicities, we classify Gru II and Tuc IV as likely dwarf galaxies, but the nature of Tuc V remains uncertain.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, 6 tables. Minor edits in the abstract and Section 5. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Free‐Riding in Tax Credits For Home Insulation in France: An Econometric Assessment Using Panel Data
Creators: name: Nauleau, Marie‐Laure
name: Nauleau, Marie‐Laure
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Energy Conservation
subject: Residential Sector
subject: Thermal Insulation
subject: Tax Credit
subject: Free‐Riding
subject: Difference Estimation
subject: Panel Data
subject: France

description: This econometric study assesses the efficiency of the income tax credit system implemented in France in 2005 on households’ retrofitting investment decisions, focusing on insulation measures. A logit model with random individual effects is estimated using an unbalanced panel of 23,879 households surveyed over the period 2002‐2011. An estimation in difference is performed to identify the impact of the policy. The tax credit had no significant effect during the first two years, suggesting a latency period related to inertia in households’ investment decisions, possibly due to the complexity of the tax credit scheme. The tax credit had an increasing, significant positive effect from 2007 to 2010, before slightly decreasing in 2011. This is in line with changes in the tax credit rates, suggesting a correlation with the level of subsidy. Defined as the situation in which the subsidized household would have invested even in the absence of the subsidy, free‐riding progressively decreased over the period and was lower for insulation of opaque surfaces (roofs, walls, etc.) than for insulation of windows. The estimated average proportion of free‐riders varies between 40% and 85% after 2006. Finally, we assess the potential bias caused by time‐varying unobservable variables and conclude that our estimates of the impacts of the policy are conservative.
Disks and winds around hot stars: new insights from multi-wavelength spectroscopy and interferometry
Creators: name: de Almeida, E. S. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: stars: massive
stars: emission-line
stars: atmospheres
stars: winds
stars: circumstellar matter
techniques: spectroscopic
techniques: interferometric

description: Hot stars are the main source of ionization of the interstellar medium and its enrichment due to heavy elements. Constraining the physical conditions of their environments is crucial to understand how these stars evolve and their impact on the evolution of galaxies.Spectroscopy allows to access the physics, the chemistry, and the dynamics of these objects, but not the spatial distribution of these objects. Only long-baseline interferometry can resolve photospheres and close environments, and, combining spectroscopy and interferometry, spectro-interferometry allows to draw an even more detailed picture of hot stars.The objective of my thesis was to investigate the physical properties of the photosphere and circumstellar environment of massive hot stars confronting multi-bands spectroscopic or spectro-interferometric observations and sophisticated non-LTE radiative transfer codes.My work was focused on two main lines of research. The first concerns radiative line-driven winds. Using UV and visible spectroscopic data and the radiative transfer code CMFGEN, I investigated the weak wind phenomenon on a sample of nine Galactic O. This study shows for the first time that the weak wind phenomenon, originally found for O dwarfs, also exists on more evolved O stars and that future studies must evaluate its impact on the evolution of massive stars.My other line of research concerns the study of classical Be stars, the fastest rotators among the non-degenerated stars, and which are surrounded by rotating equatorial disks. I studied the Be star o Aquarii using Hα (CHARA/VEGA) and Brγ (VLTI/AMBER) spectro-interferometric observations, the radiative transfer code HDUST, and developing new automatic procedures to better constrain the kinematics of the disk. This multi-band study allowed to draw the most detailed picture of this object and its environment, to test the limits of the current generation of radiative transfer models, and paved the way to my future work on a large samples of Be stars observed with VEGA, AMBER, and the newly available VLTI mid-infrared. combiner MATISSE.
Optimisation de la stratégie de la logistique de distribution des petites et moyennes entreprises dans le District Bamako
Creators: name: Lassina TOGOLA
name: Brahima DAOU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: La distribution est devenue un élément clé des politiques et des stratégies des petites et moyennes entreprises. Elle leur permet  de se différencier  sur les marchés en rendant les produits disponibles aux bons endroits et aux bonnes quantités. A l’heure actuelle, les petites et moyennes entreprises du District de Bamako sont confrontées aux coûts élevés de la distribution de leurs produits. L’objectif de cet article est de mettre en exergue l’optimisation de la stratégie de la logistique de distribution des petites et moyennes entreprises dans le District de Bamako. La méthodologie adoptée a consisté à faire des recherches documentaires et des explorations de terrain. La  méthode quantitative  a été utilisée pour traiter les données obtenues à l’aide d’un questionnaire. Le questionnaire a été adressé à 90 agents des petites et moyennes entreprises et leurs partenaires. L’étude a montré que l’optimisation de la stratégie de la logistique de distribution des petites et moyennes entreprises dans le District de Bamako permet aux entreprises de réduire les coûts de distribution, de satisfaire les besoins des clients et d’améliorer aussi la performance des petites et moyennes entreprises.
Effect of intercropping of maize and cowpea on the yield, land productivity and profitability of components crops in Bena- Tsemay Woreda, Southern Ethiopia
Creators: name: G Biruk
name: T Awoke
name: T Anteneh
name: G Biruk
name: T Awoke
name: T Anteneh
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Inter cropping
subject: Maize
subject: Cowpea
subject: Yield

description: Field experiment was carried out during the 2017-18 cropping season at Kako, Bena-Ttsemay woreda, South Omo zone, Southern Ethiopia to determine the effect of intercropping of maize and cowpea on the yield, land use efficiency and profitability of both crops. The experiment consisted of 4 treatments (sole maize, sole cowpea, one row maize to one row cowpea and one row maize to two-row cowpea) and laid in RCBD in four replications. Intercropping of one row maize to one row cowpea and one row maize to two-row cowpea, resulted in 55.8% and 27.9% greater land use efficiency than for either crop grown alone. The highest MAI was obtained by growing one row of maize to one row of cowpea (11563.17) followed by one row maize to two-rows of cowpea (6783.50).Based on the present finding, intercropping of one row maize and one row cowpea more economic advantage than the other crop combination or grown alone. Therefore, intercropping of one row maize to one row cowpea is an advantageous to farmers in the study area since it would provide additional crop yield with the same piece of land and more profitable related to cost benefit.
PreVIous: A Methodology for Prediction of Visual Inference Performance on IoT Devices
Creators: name: Velasco-Montero, Delia
name: Fernández-Berni, Jorge
name: Carmona-Galán, Ricardo
name: Rodríguez-Vázquez, Ángel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents PreVIous, a methodology to predict the performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in terms of throughput and energy consumption on vision-enabled devices for the Internet of Things. CNNs typically constitute a massive computational load for such devices, which are characterized by scarce hardware resources to be shared among multiple concurrent tasks. Therefore, it is critical to select the optimal CNN architecture for a particular hardware platform according to prescribed application requirements. However, the zoo of CNN models is already vast and rapidly growing. To facilitate a suitable selection, we introduce a prediction framework that allows to evaluate the performance of CNNs prior to their actual implementation. The proposed methodology is based on PreVIousNet, a neural network specifically designed to build accurate per-layer performance predictive models. PreVIousNet incorporates the most usual parameters found in state-of-the-art network architectures. The resulting predictive models for inference time and energy have been tested against comprehensive characterizations of seven well-known CNN models running on two different software frameworks and two different embedded platforms. To the best of our knowledge, this is the most extensive study in the literature concerning CNN performance prediction on low-power low-cost devices. The average deviation between predictions and real measurements is remarkably low, ranging from 3% to 10%. This means state-of-the-art modeling accuracy. As an additional asset, the fine-grained a priori analysis provided by PreVIous could also be exploited by neural architecture search engines.
description: 18 pages. 7 figures
Wave function recombination instability in cold atom interferometers
Creators: name: Stickney, James A.
name: Zozulya, Alex A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cold atom interferometers use guiding potentials that split the wave function of the Bose-Einstein condensate and then recombine it. We present theoretical analysis of the wave function recombination instability that is due to the weak nonlinearity of the condensate. It is most pronounced when the accumulated phase difference between the arms of the interferometer is close to an odd multiple of PI and consists in exponential amplification of the weak ground state mode by the strong first excited mode. The instability exists for both trapped-atom and beam interferometers.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Mild Non-Gaussianities under Perturbative Control from Rapid-Turn Inflation Models
Creators: name: Bjorkmo, Theodor
name: Ferreira, Ricardo Z.
name: Marsh, M. C. David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inflation can be supported in very steep potentials if it is generated by rapidly turning fields, which can be natural in negatively curved field spaces. The curvature perturbation, $ζ$, of these models undergoes an exponential, transient amplification around the time of horizon crossing, but can still be compatible with observations at the level of the power spectrum. However, a recent analysis (based on a proposed single-field effective theory with an imaginary speed of sound) found that the trispectrum and other higher-order, non-Gaussian correlators also undergo similar exponential enhancements. This arguably leads to `hyper-large' non-Gaussianities in stark conflict with observations, and even to the loss of perturbative control of the calculations. In this paper, we provide the first analytic solution of the growth of the perturbations in two-field rapid-turn models, and find it in good agreement with previous numerical and single-field EFT estimates. We also show that the nested structure of commutators of the in-in formalism has subtle and crucial consequences: accounting for these commutators, we show analytically that the naively leading-order piece (which indeed is exponentially large) cancels exactly in all relevant correlators. The remaining non-Gaussianities of these models are modest, and there is no problem with perturbative control from the exponential enhancement of $ζ$. Thus, rapid-turn inflation with negatively curved field spaces remains a viable and interesting class of candidate theories of the early universe.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures
Ordered phase and non-equilibrium fluctuation in stock market
Creators: name: Maskawa, Jun-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We analyze the statistics of daily price change of stock market in the framework of a statistical physics model for the collective fluctuation of stock portfolio. In this model the time series of price changes are coded into the sequences of up and down spins, and the Hamiltonian of the system is expressed by spin-spin interactions as in spin glass models of disordered magnetic systems. Through the analysis of Dow-Jones industrial portfolio consisting of 30 stock issues by this model, we find a non-equilibrium fluctuation mode on the point slightly below the boundary between ordered and disordered phases. The remaining 29 modes are still in disordered phase and well described by Gibbs distribution. The variance of the fluctuation is outlined by the theoretical curve and peculiarly large in the non-equilibrium mode compared with those in the other modes remaining in ordinary phase.
description: 6 pages including 10 figures
Absence of pre-transplant T cell response against LAA is associated with Flt3-ITD mutation and increased relapse-risk in AML patients with HSCT
Creators: name: Šťastná-Marková, Markéta
name: Hainz, Petr
name: Kryštofová, Jitka
name: Macková, Jana
name: Roubalová, Kateřina
name: Vydra, Jan
name: Němečková, Šárka
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study aimed to examine changes in the repertoire of functional T-cells specific for six leukemia-associated antigens (LAA), including WT1, PRAME, MUC1, CCNA1, NPM1, and NPM1c, during immune reconstitution following allogeneic transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCT) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. LAA-specific T cell response was measured by ELISPOT- IFNγ and intracellular cytokine staining in 47 patients before starting conditioning therapy (baseline) and 7 months after HSCT. The positive cumulative LAA-specific T cell response before HSCT was associated with a decreased risk of relapse after HSCT. The prevalent genetic aberration – an internal tandem duplication of Fms 3 - related receptor tyrosine kinase, which has been previously implicated in immune escape mechanisms, is presented here for the first time as a factor associated with the absence of an adaptive T cell response against multiple LAAs. T-cell specific responses against wild-type and mutated NPM1 antigens were less frequent in the study cohort and did not correlate with mutations in the NPM1 gene. Our results showed that the T-cell response to LAA can be reconstituted after HSCT. Measurement of functional pre-transplant T-cell responses against multiple LAAs could help to find patients with an increased risk of relapse.
Pectinina Waller 1978
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Henk H.
name: Beu, Alan G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Ostreida

description: Pectinina Waller, 1978  Pectinoidea Rafinesque, 1815   [emend. Waller, 1978]
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, Henk H. & Beu, Alan G., 2018, Living Scallops of Australia and Adjacent Waters (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinoidea: Propeamussiidae, Cyclochlamydidae and Pectinidae), pp. 113-330 in Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 70 (2) on page 120, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1670, http://zenodo.org/record/5299017
RG and BV-formalism
Creators: name: Lavrov, Peter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In present paper a quantization scheme proposed recently by Morris (arXiv:1806.02206[hep-th]) is analyzed. This method is based on idea to combine the renormalization group with the BV-formalism in an unique quantization procedure. It is shown that the BV-formalism and the new method should be considered as independent approaches to quantization of gauge systems both provided by global supersymmetry.
description: 13 pages, v2: minor improvements of the text, v3: two new Sections added, Discussion improved, published version
XMM-Newton Surveys of the CFRS Fields - I: The Sub-mm/X-ray relation
Creators: name: Waskett, Timothy J.
name: Eales, Stephen A.
name: Gear, Walter K.
name: Puchnarewicz, Elizabeth M.
name: Lilly, Simon
name: Flores, Hector
name: Webb, Tracy
name: Clements, David
name: Stevens, Jason A.
name: Thuan, Trinh X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First results from XMM-Newton observations of the Canada France Redshift Survey (CFRS) 3hr, 10hr and 14hr fields are presented. Limited regions of two of the XMM surveys (3 and 14hr) are compared to the Canada UK Deep sub-mm Surveys (CUDSS) undertaken with SCUBA. None of the 27 SCUBA sources in the 3hr field are detected by XMM, while one of the 23 SCUBA sources in the 14hr field is found to coincide with an X-ray source. The SCUBA population as a whole is not significantly detected in either the 0.5-2 keV or the 2-10 keV X-ray bands, even after coadding the X-ray flux at the SCUBA positions, in both fields. The 18 X-ray sources within the CUDSS 3hr map yield a mean sub-mm flux of 0.48+-0.27 mJy after coadding the sub-mm flux at the X-ray positions. Using this result we place an upper limit on the contribution of AGN to the sub-mm background at 850 microns of ~7 per cent. Conversely we estimate the contribution of sub-mm sources to the 0.5-2 keV X-ray background to be <16.5 per cent. These results strongly support the conclusion that the two backgrounds are caused by different processes, in the one case nucleosynthesis in stars, in the other accretion onto black-holes. We conclude that it is possible for SCUBA sources in general to contain AGN, as long as they are Compton-thick and are at z>2.3. The ratio of the X-ray to sub-mm flux for the X-ray sources however, implies that even when a galaxy does contain an AGN, most of the energy heating the dust is from young stars and not from the active nucleus.
description: 10 pages, accepted by MNRAS
Building Global Teaching Capacity Among Pre-Service Teachers: Epistemological and Positional Framing in an Internationally Paired, Authentic Practicum
Creators: name: Kurup, Premnadh
name: Nethsinghe, Rohan
name: Li, Xia
name: Cherian, Jose
name: Yang, Yunying
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Building the capacity of pre-service teachers to work in globalized cross-cultural environments is essential to cope with the challenges of the 21st century. This study establishes the value of internationally paired, authentically collaborative practicums with strong epistemological and positional framing in pursuing such capacity development. It was conducted among 90 pre-service teachers from three different universities in Australia and India who participated in a three-week paired practicum in three schools in India. The practicum included the collaborative production of an integrated Australian and Indian combined theme presented in a whole school forum. Mixed methods and a design-based research approach yielded data affirming that such a model did indeed provide pre-service teachers with the confidence to teach in increasingly diverse classrooms and contexts, while also identifying which aspects of this practicum model were most influential in this regard.
Granular flow down a rough inclined plane: transition between thin and thick piles
Creators: name: Silbert, Leonardo E.
name: Landry, James W.
name: Grest, Gary S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rheology of granular particles in an inclined plane geometry is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. The flow--no-flow boundary is determined for piles of varying heights over a range of inclination angles $θ$. Three angles determine the phase diagram: $θ_{r}$, the angle of repose, is the angle at which a flowing system comes to rest; $θ_{m}$, the maximum angle of stability, is the inclination required to induce flow in a static system; and $θ_{max}$ is the maximum angle for which stable, steady state flow is observed. In the stable flow region $θ_{r}>θ_{r}$: Bagnold rheology, characterized by a mean particle velocity $v_{x}$ in the direction of flow that scales as $v_{x}\propto h^{3/2}$, for a pile of height $h$, ii) $θ\gtrsimθ_{r}$: the slow flow regime, characterized by a linear velocity profile with depth, and iii) $θ\approxθ_{r}$: avalanche flow characterized by a slow underlying creep motion combined with occasional free surface events and large energy fluctuations. We also probe the physics of the initiation and cessation of flow. The results are compared to several recent experimental studies on chute flows and suggest that differences between measured velocity profiles in these experiments may simply be a consequence of how far the system is from jamming.
description: 19 pages, 14 figs, submitted to Physics of Fluids
Propeamussiidae Abbott 1954
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Henk H.
name: Beu, Alan G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Propeamussiidae

description: Key to genera of Propeamussiidae occurring in Australia   1 Shell with auricles equal in size, lacking byssal notch in adult, internal riblets commencing early, and external sculpture weak.......................... Propeamussium
—— Shell with unequal auricles, and with byssal notch and internal riblets......................................................................................................................................... 2
 2 Shell prominently commarginally sculptured on rv, internally with riblets commencing after early growth stage.............................................. Parvamussium
—— Shell of most specimens lacking internal riblets....................................................................... 3
 3 Shell prominently radially and/or commarginally sculptured externally, with vesicles on many specimens; internal riblets lacking from most specimens, rudimentary on a few.............................................. Cyclopecten
—— Shell lacking commarginal sculpture on rv............................................................................... 4
 4 Shell with raised anterior auricle and broad hinge dentition................................... Similipecten
—— Shell commarginally undulated................................................................................................. 5
 5 Shell flattened, commarginally sculptured on both valves..................................... Catillopecten
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, Henk H. & Beu, Alan G., 2018, Living Scallops of Australia and Adjacent Waters (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinoidea: Propeamussiidae, Cyclochlamydidae and Pectinidae), pp. 113-330 in Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 70 (2) on page 121, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1670, http://zenodo.org/record/5299017
Additional file 1 of CancerSiamese: one-shot learning for predicting primary and metastatic tumor types unseen during model training
Creators: name: Mostavi, Milad
name: Yu-Chiao Chiu
name: Yidong Chen
name: Huang, Yufei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. This file contains all of the supplementary tables from data preprocessing, model hyperparameter tuning, and interpretation of models.
title: 02_1756
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Exotic galilean symmetry in the non-commutative plane, and the Hall effect
Creators: name: Duval, C.
name: Horváthy, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Mechanics in the non-commutative plane is shown to admit the ``exotic'' symmetry of the doubly-centrally-extended Galilei group. When coupled to a planar magnetic field whose strength is the inverse of the non-commutative parameter, the system becomes singular, and ``Faddeev-Jackiw'' reduction yields the ``Chern-Simons'' mechanics of Dunne, Jackiw, and Trugenberger. The reduced system moves according to the Hall law.
description: Revised version. The formula for the conserved quantities is corrected; some more references added. 11 pages, LaTex, no figures
Tunable Quantum Tunneling of Magnetic Domain Walls
Creators: name: Brooke, J.
name: Rosenbaum, T. F.
name: Aeppli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic domain wall tunneling is observed in the disordered Ising ferromagnet LiHo_{0.44}Y_{0.56}F_4. The tunneling can be tuned by applying a magnetic field transverse to the Ising axis, and is readily modeled with a WKB formalism.
description: 16 pages, includes 4 figures
OXYMORON: EXPRESSING IDEAS THROUGH CONTRADICTIONS
Creators: name: Akhmedova, Dildorakhon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article focuses on the study of the phenomenon of oxymoron and examines its place in language and literature, theoretical foundations and forms of application. Oxymoron is a stylistic device created by the use of words with contradictory or opposite meanings in one place. It is used not only in literature, but also in advertising and everyday communication. The article provides various examples of oxymoron and discusses their importance in expressing feelings, thoughts and events. Oxymorons evokes strong emotions in literature and help to increase the complexity of the text.
Fast object detection for use onboard satellites
Creators: name: Bange, Martin
name: Jordan, Stefan
name: Biermann, Michael
name: Kaempke, Thomas
name: Scholz, R alf-Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an object detection algorithm which is efficient and fast enough to be used in (almost) real time with the limited computer capacities onboard satellites. For stars below the saturation limit of the CCD detectors it is based on a four neighbourhood local maximum criterion in order to find the centre of a stellar image. For saturated stars it is based on the assumption that the image is increasing monotonically towards the centre in the unsaturated part of the image. The algorithm also calculates approximate stellar magnitudes and efficiently rejects most of the cosmics which would otherwise lead to a large number of false detections. The quality of the algorithm was evaluated with the help of a large set of simulated data for the DIVA satellite mission; different assumptions were made for the noise level, and the presence of cosmics or for a variable sky background. We could show that our algorithm fulfills the requirements for DIVA; only in the case of simulated images which included the bright galaxy M31 some fainter stars could not be detected in the galaxy's vicinity. Since stellar images contain large areas without any stars, we propose an additional block-skipping algorithm which can be coded on special-purpose hardware.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures. accepted for publication in "Experimental Astronomy"