cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Iridoid, phenylethanoid and flavonoid glycosides from Forsythia suspensa
Creators: name: Wei, Qian
name: Zhang, Rong
name: Wang, Qin
name: Yan, Xin Jia
name: Yu, Quan Wei
name: Yan, Fu Xia
name: Li, Chang
name: Pei, Yue Hu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: As part of our continuing efforts to explore bioactive compounds from natural resources, a new iridoid glycoside, adoxosidic acid-6′-oleuroperic ester (1), together with one known phenylethanoid glycoside (2) and two known flavonoid glycosides (3–4) were isolated from the fruit of Forsythia suspensa. The structure of the new compound (1) was elucidated through 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data and HR-ESIMS. Interestingly, compound 1 was a monoterpene ester of one iridoid glycoside. Compounds 2–4 were identified as calceolarioside A (2), kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside (3), kampferol-3-O-robinobioside (4) on the basis of NMR spectroscopic data analyses and comparison with the data reported in the literature. The antiviral activity aganisist influenza A (H5N1) virus of compound 1 was studied as well.
Individualized Time-Series Segmentation for Mining Mobile Phone User Behavior
Creators: name: Sarker, Iqbal H.
name: Colman, Alan
name: Kabir, MA
name: Han, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile phones can record individual's daily behavioral data as a time-series. In this paper, we present an effective time-series segmentation technique that extracts optimal time segments of individual's similar behavioral characteristics utilizing their mobile phone data. One of the determinants of an individual's behavior is the various activities undertaken at various times-of-the-day and days-of-the-week. In many cases, such behavior will follow temporal patterns. Currently, researchers use either equal or unequal interval-based segmentation of time for mining mobile phone users' behavior. Most of them take into account static temporal coverage of 24-h-a-day and few of them take into account the number of incidences in time-series data. However, such segmentations do not necessarily map to the patterns of individual user activity and subsequent behavior because of not taking into account the diverse behaviors of individuals over time-of-the-week. Therefore, we propose a behavior-oriented time segmentation (BOTS) technique that takes into account not only the temporal coverage of the week but also the number of incidences of diverse behaviors dynamically for producing similar behavioral time segments over the week utilizing time-series data. Experiments on the real mobile phone datasets show that our proposed segmentation technique better captures the user's dominant behavior at various times-of-the-day and days-of-the-week enabling the generation of high confidence temporal rules in order to mine individual mobile phone users' behavior.
description: 20 pages
Additional file 4: of Transcriptomic profiling reveals MEP pathway contributing to ginsenoside biosynthesis in Panax ginseng
Creators: name: Xue, Le
name: He, Zilong
name: Bi, Xiaochun
name: Xu, Wei
name: Wei, Ting
name: Wu, Shuangxiu
name: Hu, Songnian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. Comparison analyses on the gene numbers annotated in ginsenoside biosynthesis-related pathways between our assembled RNA-seqdataset and other published datasets. (PDF 50 kb)
title: G-Zips, Displays, Perverse Sheaves and Deligne-Lusztig Varieties
Creators: name: Lang, Christopher Matthias
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2025

description: We discuss topics around the theory of \(G\)-zips. We explain how to compute simple perverse sheaves on the stack of \(G\)-zips and do these computations in several examples. 

Given a reductive group, we construct a stratification of the scheme of parabolic subgroups of a fixed type by pullback of the Ekedahl-Oort stratification of \(G\)-zips. We show that this stratification is finer than the usual stratification by Deligne-Lusztig varieties, and that the strata are themselves again Deligne-Lusztig varieties, which satisfy additional symmetry conditions. 

The stack of \(G\)-displays can be seen as a generalization of \(G\)-zips, and we show that the stack of \(\GL_n\)-displays can be expressed in terms of vector bundles on a certain Rees-stack. 

The topological space of the stack of \(G\)-zips can be computed using a refinement process. We extend this refinement process to a more general framework and show that in many situations this process can be used to compute the equivalence classes of a certain equivalence relation, which in the case of \(G\)-zips is precisely the topological space.
Digitaler Dialog, Menschliche Gestaltung – Eine virtuelle Kunstgalerie als Schule der Vernunft
Creators: name: Kuka, Lisa
name: Hörmann, Corinna
name: Sabitzer, Barbara
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2024

description: „Habe Mut, dich deines eigenen Verstandes zu bedienen!“ (Kant 1968) – Kants Leitspruch wurde 1784 zu einem wichtigen Wegweiser der Aufklärung und rund 240 Jahre später erlebt er seine Renaissance im Zuge der aufgeklärten Medienpädagogik. Angesichts der rasanten Entwicklungen der generativen Künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) erscheint Kants Aufforderung aktueller denn je. KI ist zwar im Stande Text zu generieren, doch braucht es eine kompetente und kritische Überprüfung des Outputs. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt eine Integration von generativer KI in den schulischen Kontext unter dem Gesichtspunkt der aufgeklärten Medienpädagogik. Beginnend mit einer Einführung in generative KI, betont die Arbeit die Bedeutung einer reflektierten Auseinandersetzung mit neuen Technologien. Die Diskussion erstreckt sich über technische Aspekte von KI bis hin zu den gesellschaftlichen und ethischen Auswirkungen von KI-Output. Weiters wird eine Roadmap für die Erstellung eines projektbezogenen Unterrichts über generative KI mit generativer KI beschrieben. Dazu wird ein Arbeitsauftrag präsentiert, der Schüler*innen ermutigen soll, individuelle KI-generierte Kunstwerke zu erstellen und in einen kritischen Kontext zu setzen. Die Teamarbeit und Präsentation der entstandenen Werke erfolgen in Form einer virtuellen Kunstgalerie. Durch diese praxisorientierte Herangehensweise werden Schüler*innen nicht nur in die Technologie der generativen KI eingeführt, sondern auch dazu angeregt, ihre Medienkompetenz und kritisches Bewusstsein zu schärfen. Die Arbeit schließt mit einer Reflektion über den Prozess, sowie Implikationen für die medienpädagogische Praxis und mögliche Richtungen für zukünftige Forschung.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 62 Nr. 1 (2024): Aufgeklärte Medienpädagogik
title: Life as a fortress – structure, function, and adaptive values of morphological and chemical defense in the oribatid mite Euphthiracarus reticulatus (Actinotrichida)
Creators: name: Heethoff, Michael
name: Brückner, Adrian
name: Schmelzle, Sebastian
name: Schubert, Mario
name: Bräuer, Maria
name: Meusinger, Reinhard
name: Dötterl, Stefan
name: Norton, Roy A.
name: Raspotnig, Günther
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description: Background: Oribatid mites are among the primordial decomposer faunal elements and potential prey organisms insoil. Among their myriad morphological defenses are strong sclerotization and mineralization, cuticular tecta, and the “ptychoid” body-form, which allows to attain an encapsulated, seed-like appearance. Most oribatid mites possess a pair of exocrine glands that produce blends of hydrocarbons, terpenes, aromatics, alkaloids and cyanogenic compounds.Many species evolved “holistic” defensive strategies by combining several morphological and chemical traits. Methods: We describe the morphological and chemical bases of defense in the ptychoid oribatid Euphthiracarus reticulatus. The functional morphology was investigated with synchrotron X-ray microtomography (SRμCT) and highspeed life-radiography. Gland secretions were collected from 20,000 adult specimens, purified and fractionated by preparative capillary gas chromatography (pcGC) and analyzed by gas chromatography / mass spectrometry (GC/MS), high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). The adaptive values of morphological and chemical defenses were estimated in bioassays against three predators: a similar-sized gamasid mite (Stratiolaelaps miles, ca. 0.8 mm, with slender chelicera for piercing membranous cuticular regions), and two larger staphylinid beetles, Stenus juno (ca. 7 mm, bearing a harpoon-like sticky labium and sickle-shaped mandibles) and Othius punctulatus (ca. 14 mm, bearing plesiomorphic chewing mandibles). Results: The secretions comprised two components: the diterpene β-springene and a novel compound with a mass of 276 g/mol – eventually elucidated as 2-(but-1-en-1-yl)-4-butylidene-3-(pent-2-en-1-yl)-pentanedial, to which we assign the trivial name δ-acaridial. Upon attacks by S. juno, E. reticulatus reacted quickly: within 150 ms from the first contact the encapsulation was almost completed – less time than the beetle needed to retract the labium and transfer the mite to the mandibles. Chemically-defended specimens of E. reticulatus effectively repelled all predators. After depletion of oil-gland reservoirs, however, O. punctulatus easily fed on the mites while S. miles and S. juno were not able to overcome the morphological barrier of strong cuticle and ptychoid body form. Conclusion: Such an effective, holistic defense strategy, involving both morphological and chemical traits, probably carries high resource-costs, but it allows adult euphthiracaroid mites to occupy an almost “enemy-free space” despite the high diversity of predators in soil.
Macroscopic Quantum Coherence in a Magnetic Nanoparticle Above the Surface of a Superconductor
Creators: name: Chudnovsky, Eugene M.
name: Friedman, Jonathan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study macroscopic quantum tunneling of the magnetic moment in a single-domain particle placed above the surface of a superconductor. Such a setup allows one to manipulate the height of the energy barrier, preserving the degeneracy of the ground state. The tunneling amplitude and the effect of the dissipation in the superconductor are computed.
description: RevTeX, 4 pages, 1 figure. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Poisoning of Hydrogen Dissociation at Pd (100) by Adsorbed Sulfur Studied by ab initio Quantum Dynamics and ab initio Molecular Dynamics
Creators: name: Gross, Axel
name: Wei, Ching-Ming
name: Scheffler, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report calculations of the dissociative adsorption of H_2 at Pd (100) covered with 1/4 monolayer of sulfur using quantum dynamics as well as molecular dynamics and taking all six degrees of freedom of the two H atoms fully into account. The ab initio potential-energy surface (PES) is found to be very strongly corrugated. In particular we discuss the influence of tunneling, zero-point vibrations, localization of the nuclei's wave function when narrow valleys of the PES are passed, steering of the approaching H_2 molecules towards low energy barrier configurations, and the time scales of the center of mass motion and the other degrees of freedom. Several ``established'' concepts, which were derived from low-dimensional dynamical studies, are shown to be not valid.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Surf. Sci. Lett. Other related publications can be found at http://www.rz-berlin.mpg.de/th/paper.html
Intelligent Autonomous Things on the Battlefield
Creators: name: Kott, Alexander
name: Stump, Ethan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Numerous, artificially intelligent, networked things will populate the battlefield of the future, operating in close collaboration with human warfighters, and fighting as teams in highly adversarial environments. This chapter explores the characteristics, capabilities and intelli-gence required of such a network of intelligent things and humans - Internet of Battle Things (IOBT). The IOBT will experience unique challenges that are not yet well addressed by the current generation of AI and machine learning.
description: This is a much expanded version of an earlier conference paper available at arXiv:803.11256
Combined B->X_sψand B-> X_sη_c decays as a test of factorization
Creators: name: Ahmady, Mohammad R.
name: Kou, Emi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the inclusive decays $B\to X_sψ$ and $B\to X_sη_c$ using factorization assumption. To investigate the bound state effect of the decaying B meson in these inclusive decays we take into account the motion of the $b$ quark using a Gaussian momentum distribution model. The resulting correction to free quark decay approximation is around 6% at most. Utilizing a potential model evaluation of the ratio of the decay constants $f^2_{η_c}/f^2_ψ$, it is shown that the ratio $R=Γ(B\to X_sη_c )/Γ(B\to X_sψ)$ can be used as a possible test of factorization assumption.
description: 9 pages, latex, no figures
Theoretical Perspectives on Spintronics and Spin-Polarized Transport
Creators: name: Sarma, S. Das
name: Fabian, Jaroslav
name: Hu, Xuedong
name: Zutic, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Selected problems of fundamental importance for spintronics and spin-polarized transport are reviewed, some of them with a special emphasis on their applications in quantum computing and coherent control of quantum dynamics. The role of the solid-state environment in the decoherence of electron spins is discussed. In particular, the limiting effect of the spin-orbit interaction on spin relaxation of conduction electrons is carefully examined in the light of recent theoretical and experimental progress. Most of the proposed spintronic devices involve spin-polarized transport across interfaces in various hybrid structures. The specific example discussed here, of a magnetic semiconductor/superconductor interface, displays many intricacies which a complex spin-dependent interface introduces in the spin-polarized transport. It is proposed that pairs of entangled electrons in a superconductor (Cooper pairs) can be transfered to a non-superconducting region, and consequently separated for a transport study of the spin entanglement. Several important theoretical proposals for quantum computing are based on electronic and nuclear spin entanglement in a solid. Physical requirements for these proposals to be useful are discussed and some alternative views are presented. Finally, a recent discovery of optical control of nuclear spins in semiconductors is reviewed and placed in the context of a long-standing search for electronic control of nuclear dynamics.
description: 6 pages, uses IEEEtran.sty, review paper to be presented at INTERMAG 2000, to be published in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
The spectral and magnetic properties of $α$- and $γ$-Ce from the Dynamical Mean-Field Theory and Local Density Approximation
Creators: name: Zölfl, M. B.
name: Nekrasov, I. A.
name: Pruschke, Th.
name: Anisimov, V. I.
name: Keller, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated ground state properties and excitation spectra for Ce metal with the {\it ab initio} computational scheme combining local density approximation and dynamical mean-field theory (LDA+DMFT). We considered all electronic states, i.e. correlated f-states and non-correlated s-, p- and d-states. The strong local correlations (Coulomb interaction) among the f-states lead to typical many-body resonances in the partial f-density, such as lower and upper Hubbard band. Additionally the well known Kondo resonance is observed. The s-, p- and d-densities show small to mediate renormalization effects due to hybridization. We observe different Kondo temperatures for $α$- and $γ$-Ce ($T_{K,α}\approx 1000 K$ and $T_{K,γ}\approx 30 K$), due to strong volume dependence of the effective hybridization strength for the localized f-electrons. Finally we compare our results with a variety of experimental data, i.e. from photoemission spectroscopy (PES), inverse photoemission spectroscopy (BIS), resonant inverse photoemission spectroscopy (RIPES) and magnetic susceptibility measurements.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
A Study of Food Distribution Facilities for Cincinnati, Ohio
Creators: name: Taylor, Earl G.
name: Miller, Franklin J.
name: Taylor, Earl G.
name: Miller, Franklin J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1968
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: At the request of the greater Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce, a study of selected food distribution facilities was undertaken in February 1967. The study was limited to those firms with urgent relocation problems. This report provides guides for the relocation of these firms and their formation into the nucleus of a food distribution center to serve the Greater Cincinnati area. The study has the following objectives: To analyze the present situation of these firms and to determine if there is sufficient volume and variety to provide the nucleus of a new food distribution center. To determine the kinds and amounts of facilities needed and acreage required for these firms, the cost of construction, and estimated cost of ownership of the proposed land and facilities. To analyze possible sites that could accommodate the nucleus firms and future growth. To provide a master plan for orderly future growth from the initial facilities to a complete food distribution center.
Coefficient of restitution for elastic disks
Creators: name: Gerl, Franz
name: Zippelius, Annette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the coefficient of restitution, $ε$, starting from a microscopic model of elastic disks. The theory is shown to agree with the approach of Hertz in the quasistatic limit, but predicts inelastic collisions for finite relative velocities of two approaching disks. The velocity dependence of $ε$ is calculated numerically for a wide range of velocities. The coefficient of restitution furthermore depends on the elastic constants of the material via Poisson's number. The elastic vibrations absorb kinetic energy more effectively for materials with low values of the shear modulus.
description: 25 pages, 12 Postscript figures, LaTex2e
Effect of Physician-Staffed Emergency Medical Services (P-EMS) on the Outcome of Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Review of the Literature
Creators: name: Zar Popal
name: Bossers, Sebastiaan M.
name: Terra, Maartje
name: Schober, Patrick
name: Leeuw, Marcel A. De
name: Bloemers, Frank W.
name: Giannakopoulos, Georgios F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction: Traumatic injury is the fourth leading cause of death in western countries and the leading cause of death in younger age. However, it is still unclear which groups of patients benefit most from advanced prehospital trauma care. A minimal amount is known about the effect of prehospital physician-based care on patients with specifically traumatic brain injury (TBI). The aim of this review is to assess the effect of physician-staffed Emergency Medical Services (EMS) on the outcome of patients with severe TBI. Methods: Literature searches have been performed in the bibliographic databases of PubMed, EMBASE and The Cochrane Library. Data concerning (physician-staffed) prehospital care for patients with severe TBI were only included if the control group was based on non-physician-staffed EMS. Primarily the mortality rate and secondarily the neurological outcome were examined. Additionally, data concerning hypotension, hypoxia, length of stay (hospital and intensive care unit) and the number of required early neurosurgical interventions were taken into account. Results: The overall mortality was decreased in three of the fourteen included studies after the implementation of a physician in the prehospital setting. One study found also a decrease in mortality only for patients with a Glasgow Coma Scale of 6–8. Strikingly, two other studies reported higher mortality, one for all the included patients and one for patients with GCS 10–12 only. Neurological outcome was improved in five studies after prehospital deployment of a physician. One study reported that more patients had a poor neurological outcome in the P-EMS group. Results of the remaining outcome measures differed widely. Conclusion: The included literature did not show a clear beneficial effect of P-EMS in the prehospital management of patients with severe TBI. The available evidence showed contradictory results, suggesting more research should be performed in this field with focus on decreasing heterogeneity in the compared groups.
Polzbergiidae Griffith 1977
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perleidiformes
Polzbergiidae

description: Family † Polzbergiidae Griffith 1977
 † Polzbergiidae Griffith 1977: 11 (family) † Polzbergia Griffith 1977 [family name sometimes seen as †Polzbergidae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 54, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Recoverability from direct quantum correlations
Creators: name: Di Giorgio, S.
name: Mateus, P.
name: Mera, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of compressing density operators defined on a finite dimensional Hilbert space which assumes a tensor product decomposition. In particular, we look for an efficient procedure for learning the most likely density operator, according to Jaynes' principle, given a chosen set of partial information obtained from the unknown quantum system we wish to describe. For complexity reasons, we restrict our analysis to tree-structured sets of bipartite marginals. We focus on the tripartite scenario, where we solve the problem for the couples of measured marginals which are compatible with a quantum Markov chain, providing then an algebraic necessary and sufficient condition for the compatibility to be verified. We introduce the generalization of the procedure to the n-partite scenario, giving some preliminary results. In particular, we prove that if the pairwise Markov condition holds between the subparts then the choice of the best set of tree-structured bipartite marginals can be performed efficiently. Moreover, we provide a new characterisation of quantum Markov chains in terms of quantum Bayesian updating processes.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure; comments welcome
Peltopleuridae Brough 1939
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Peltopleuriformes
Peltopleuridae

description: Family † Peltopleuridae Brough 1939
 † Peltopleuridae Brough 1939: 23 (family) † Peltopleurus Kner 1866
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 54, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Effective transient behaviour of heterogeneous media in diffusion problems with a large contrast in the phase diffusivities
Creators: name: Brassart, Laurence
name: Stainier, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a homogenisation-based constitutive model to describe the effective tran- sient diffusion behaviour in heterogeneous media in which there is a large contrast between the phase diffusivities. In this case mobile species can diffuse over long distances through the fast phase in the time scale of diffusion in the slow phase. At macroscopic scale, contrasted phase diffusivities lead to a memory effect that cannot be properly described by classical Fick's second law. Here we obtain effective governing equations through a two-scale approach for composite materials consisting of a fast matrix and slow inclusions. The micro-macro transition is similar to first-order computational homogenisation, and involves the solution of a transient diffusion boundary-value problem in a Representative Volume Element of the microstructure. Different from computational homogenisation, we propose a semi-analytical mean-field estimate of the composite response based on the exact solution for a single inclusion developed in our previous work [Brassart, L., Stainier, L., 2018. Effective transient behaviour of inclusions in diffusion problems. Z. Angew Math. Mech. 98, 981-998]. A key outcome of the model is that the macroscopic concentration is not one-to-one related to the macroscopic chemical potential, but obeys a local kinetic equation associated with diffusion in the slow phase. The history-dependent macroscopic response admits a representation based on internal variables, enabling efficient time integration. We show that the local chemical kinetics can result in non-Fickian behaviour in macroscale boundary-value problems.
description: 36 pages, 14 figures
Plano de Ensino do componente curricular Sociedade, Saúde e Meio Ambiente
Creators: name: Lamim-Guedes, Valdir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Este arquivo aborda o plano de ensino para a disciplina eletiva "Sociedade, Saúde e Meio Ambiente" do Ensino Médio da Rede Estadual de Santa Catarina. Ele destaca competências e habilidades a serem desenvolvidas, como autoconhecimento, responsabilidade cidadã, análise de fenômenos naturais, investigação científica, efeitos da ação humana na natureza, entre outros. O documento também menciona a importância de promover a consciência ambiental, a sustentabilidade e a preservação da biodiversidade, além de fornecer uma bibliografia relevante para o tema.
Habroichthyidae Gardiner 1967
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Peltopleuriformes
Habroichthyidae

description: Family † Habroichthyidae Gardiner 1967
 † Habroichthyidae Gardiner 1967: 178 (family) † Habroichthys Brough 1939
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 54, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
title: Structural Inequity and Identity Politics within International Football: The impacts of exclusion from the international arena on the KTFF Süper Lig
Creators: name: Kanan, Simay
Publisher: name: University of Central Lancashire
Year: 2025

description: The lack of recognition by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) and the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) creates significant knowledge, financial, and political challenges for the Cyprus Turkish Football Association (CTFA). CTFA players live and continue to play football in difficult circumstances, facing many problems, such as inequity, discrimination, and epistemic injustice.

A Thematic Analysis approach was used to evaluate responses from semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of 15 players from Yenicami Ağdelen S.K. (Study 1), corroborated by responses to a survey of a wider comparative group of football professionals, consisting of n=78 CTFA referees and n=201 Süper Lig football players (Study 2). This thesis investigates the systemic challenges in Northern Cyprus football, focusing on structural inequity, loss of identity, isolation, and political and economic oppression.

Study 1 explored the challenges faced by CTFA Süper Lig players, exposing the themes of identity loss, isolation, and systemic inequality. Interviews highlighted the impact of exclusion on careers and mental well-being. Survey data from 201 players and 78 referees were examined in Study 2, which identified systemic inequalities, discrimination, lack of resources, and isolation. Participants required systemic reform and international recognition.

The study concludes that exclusion from global governing bodies for sport has had a destroying impact on sport in Northern Cyprus, particularly football. The loss of sporting identity has significant psycho-social impact on athletes and professional football players. Football has always been a vehicle for national identity, global isolation, and exclusion from the ‘football family’ of FIFA and UEFA.

There is a need for international capacity building partnerships to future proof the game. Football’s global governing bodies said they are committed to inclusion, equality, and human rights. There is structural inequity within international football, where professional players are denied the advantages of affiliation to the global governing bodies solely because of where they live.
Exocomets in the 47 UMa System: Theoretical Simulations including Water Transport
Creators: name: Cuntz, Manfred
name: Loibnegger, Birgit
name: Dvorak, Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by ongoing discoveries of features (most likely) attributable to exocomets in various systems, this study examines the dynamics of possible comets around 47 UMa. Based on the assumption that most systems hosting planets should also harbor leftovers from planet formation processes, comets are thus also expected to exist in the system of 47 UMa. This system is known to host three Jupiter-type planets; however, based on stability analyses, additional terrestrial planets in stable orbits might also be able to exist, including planets in 47 UMa's habitable zone. Furthermore, we also consider a possible 'Hilda'-planet. The aim of our study is to explore the interaction of exocomets with the Jupiter-type planets in the system and examine the probability of cometary collisions with the planets, including possible Earth-mass planets located in the habitable zone. Moreover, we investigate the transport of water onto the Earth-mass planets, including quantitative estimates. It is found that the Earth-mass planets would be able to receive some water, but much less than currently present on Earth. We also checked if the comets form families, but no families were found. Finally, the capture of comets in close orbits and the possibility of small clouds formed when comets come too close to the star and disintegrate are also part of our work.
description: Accepted by The Astronomical Journal; 33 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables
Charm Physics 1996 - A Retrospective
Creators: name: Golowich, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pedagogically oriented review is given of progress made over the past year in our understanding of physics related to the charm quark. Included are discussions of the R_c deficit, the ψ' anomaly, charm spectroscopy, D nonleptonic decays, searches for flavor-changing neutral currents, new limits on D^0 - {\bar D}^0 mixing and prospects for future experimental studies of the charm sector.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, 5 figures, 7 tables. Invited talk at Fourth KEK Topical Conference on Flavor Physics, 29-31 October 1996. To be published in Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.)
Highly Magnified Stars in Lensing Clusters: New Evidence in a Galaxy Lensed by MACS J0416.1-2403
Creators: name: Kaurov, Alexander A.
name: Dai, Liang
name: Venumadhav, Tejaswi
name: Miralda-Escudé, Jordi
name: Frye, Brenda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a caustic-straddling arc at $z=0.9397$ in the field of the galaxy cluster MACS J0416.1-2403 ($z=0.397$) using archival multiband HST images and show that its surface brightness exhibits anomalies that can be explained by a single highly magnified star undergoing microlensing. First, we show that the surface brightness pattern is not perfectly symmetric across the cluster critical curve, which is inconsistent with a locally smooth lens model; the location of the candidate star exhibits the most significant asymmetry. Second, our analysis indicates that the asymmetric feature has $\sim 30\%$ higher flux in the 2012 visits compared to the Frontier Fields program visits in 2014. Moreover, the variable asymmetric feature shows an anomalous color between the F814W and F105W filters in 2014. These anomalies are naturally explained by microlensing induced variability of a caustic-transiting blue supergiant in a star-forming region, with a mean magnification factor around $μ\sim 200$. We extend this study to a statistical analysis of the whole arc image and find tentative evidence of the increased mismatch of the two images in the proximity of the critical line. Robust detection of one or multiple caustic-transiting stars in this arc will enable detailed follow-up studies that can shed light on the small-scale structure of the dark matter inside the cluster halo.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, submitted to ApJ
Additional file 5 of Systematic evaluation of colorectal cancer organoid system by single-cell RNA-Seq analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Rui
name: Mao, Yunuo
name: Wang, Wendong
name: Zhou, Xin
name: Wang, Wei
name: Gao, Shuai
name: Li, Jingyun
name: Wen, Lu
name: Fu, Wei
name: Tang, Fuchou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5.
Thoracopteridae Griffith 1977
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perleidiformes
Thoracopteridae

description: Family † Thoracopteridae Griffith 1977
 † Thoracopteridae Griffith 1977: 1 (family) † Thoracopterus Bronn 1858
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 54, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Pristomerus veloma Rousse, Villemant & Seyrig 2013
Creators: name: Rousse, Pascal
name: Noort, Simon van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Pristomerus
Pristomerus veloma

description: Pristomerus veloma Rousse, Villemant & Seyrig, 2013
Fig. 40
Diagnosis (range of variation from Rousse et al. 2013)
Large; head, mesosoma and legs reddish-orange; antenna, inter-ocellar area, metasoma and ovipositor sheath black; face moderately densely punctate-granulate; inner margins of eyes slightly diverging ventrally; clypeus transverse, dorsally moderately punctate and ventrally smooth; malar line long; occipital carina joining hypostomal carina shortly above mandible base; antenna long with 34–37 flagellomeres, penultimate flagellomere shorter than wide; mesosoma densely and deeply punctate but pronotum mid-dorsally and speculum ventrally smooth, and mesopleuron with an oblique striate furrow below speculum; area superomedia stout; female femoral tooth strong and acute, distinctly higher than basally wide, followed by distinct and sometimes merged denticles; ovipositor moderately long, apically weakly sinuous. B 7.1–9.1; A 5.0–6.3; F 5.9–7.5; CT 1.9; ML 0.7; POL 0.6; OOL 0.6; Fl n–1 0.7; ASM 1.5; OT 1.7–1.9; FFT 2. Male: mesosoma smoother, ocelli and femoral tooth enlarged; B 7.1–8.5; A 5.0–6.0; F 5.9–7.2; POL 0.4; OOL 0.3.
Differential diagnosis
Large, reddish-orange with metasoma black; differentiated from all other Afrotropical Pristomerus species by the combination of that colour pattern, the distinctly diverging inner orbits in both sexes, the long antenna and the strong female femoral tooth. Pristomerus zulu sp. nov., in South Africa, shares a similar colour pattern, but is readily differentiated by its white and subparallel inner orbits.
Material examined
Holotype
MADAGASCAR: ♀, “ MADAGASCAR, Rogez, forêt côte est, XII. 30, EY 0000003545” (MNHN).
Distribution
Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Rousse, Pascal & Noort, Simon van, 2015, Revision of the Afrotropical species of Pristomerus (Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae), with descriptions of 31 new species, pp. 1-129 in European Journal of Taxonomy 124 on pages 105-106, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.124, http://zenodo.org/record/3780218
Analysis of the factors impacting the negative net accounting result of primary banks
Creators: name: HOUNDJO André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This study aims to analyse the factors that explain the negative net accounting result of primary banks in the West African Economic and Monetary Union. It is based on quantitative data. The estimation results show that the increase in the cost of risk and the increase in general operating expenses are the explanatory factors of the negative net accounting result. On the other hand, the increase in interest and similar income positively increases the latter. Operational recommendations have been made to them to control risks of all kinds. There is no funding for this study.
Additional file 1: of PKM2 is the target of proanthocyanidin B2 during the inhibition of hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Feng, Jiao
name: Wu, Liwei
name: Ji, Jie
name: Chen, Kan
name: Yu, Qiang
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Chen, Jiaojiao
name: Mao, Yuqing
name: Wang, Fan
name: Dai, Weiqi
name: Xu, Ling
name: Wu, Jianye
name: Guo, Chuanyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Materials (DOCX 833 kb)
Venusichthyidae Xu & Zhao 2016
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Venusichthyidae

description: Family † Venusichthyidae Xu & Zhao 2016
 † Venusichthyidae Xu & Zhao 2016: 339 (family) † Venusichthys Xu & Zhao 2016
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 54, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Berry phase of phonons and thermal Hall effect in nonmagnetic insulators
Creators: name: Saito, Takuma
name: Misaki, Kou
name: Ishizuka, Hiroaki
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mechanism for phonon Hall effect (PHE) in non-magnetic insulators under an external magnetic field is theoretically studied. PHE is known in (para)magnetic compounds, where the magnetic moments and spin-orbit interaction play an essential role. In sharp contrast, we here show that a non-zero Berry curvature of acoustic phonons is induced by an external magnetic field due to the correction to the adiabatic Born-Oppenheimer approximation. This results in the finite thermal Hall conductivity $κ_H$ in nonmagnetic band insulators. Our estimate of $κ_H$ for a simple model gives $κ_H \sim 1.0\times 10^{-5} $[W/Km] at $ B=10 $[T] and $ T=150 $[K].
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Luganoiidae Brough 1939
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Luganoiiformes
Luganoiidae

description: Family † Luganoiidae Brough 1939
 † Luganoiidae Brough 1939: 39 (family) † Luganoia Brough 1939 [family name sometimes seen as †Luganoidae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 55, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
About the k-Error Linear Complexity over $\mathbb{F}_p$ of sequences of length 2$p$ with optimal three-level autocorrelation
Creators: name: Edemskiy, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94A55, 94A60, 11B50

description: We investigate the $k$-error linear complexity over $\mathbb{F}_p$ of binary sequences of length $2p$ with optimal three-level autocorrelation. These balanced sequences are constructed by cyclotomic classes of order four using a method presented by Ding et al.
Additional file 1 of Association of soft drinks and 100% fruit juice consumption with risk of cancer: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
Creators: name: Pan, Bei
name: Lai, Honghao
name: Ma, Ning
name: Li, Dan
name: Deng, Xiyuan
name: Wang, Xiaoman
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Yang, Qiuyu
name: Wang, Qi
name: Zhu, Hongfei
name: Li, Mengting
name: Cao, Xiao
name: Tian, Jinhui
name: Ge, Long
name: Yang, Kehu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material is available at QJMED online.
Kyphosichthyidae Sun & Ni 2017
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Kyphosichthyiformes
Kyphosichthyidae

description: Family † Kyphosichthyidae Sun & Ni 2017
 † Kyphosichthyidae Sun & Ni 2017: 67 (family) † Kyphosichthys Xu & Wu 2012
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 55, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Dapediidae Bleeker 1859
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Dapediiformes
Dapediidae

description: Family † Dapediidae Bleeker 1859
 †Dapediden Vogt 1851: 133 (family) † Dapedium Leach 1822 [published not in latinized form before 1900, not available, Art. 11.7.2]
 †Dapedioidei Bleeker 1859: XVII (family) † Dapedium Leach 1822 [type genus as † Dapedius Agassiz 1833]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 55, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Mixed-order transition and tricritical point associated with checkerboard supersolidity in the two-dimensional $t_2-V_1$ model
Creators: name: Ghosh, Amrita
name: Kar, Satyaki
name: Yarlagadda, Sudhakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Quantum Monte Carlo method employing stochastic-series-expansion technique to study the ground state properties of the $t_2-V_1$ model on a square lattice. We find that, away from half-fillings, the minimal combination of nearest-neighbor repulsion $V_1$ and next-nearest-neighbor hopping $t_2$ may give rise to checkerboard supersolidity. The nature of the quantum phase transition, where the superfluid changes to a checkerboard supersolid, depends on the relative strength of $V_1/t_2$ and the average site occupancy. Interestingly, the model exhibits a mixed-order transition near half filling; at a higher (lower) filling, tricriticality is witnessed followed by a second-order transition at densities even further away from half filling. Close to half filling, the model displays the extreme Thouless effect and transits from a superfluid to a checkerboard solid.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Theoretical Investigation: 2D N-Graphdiyne Nanosheets as Promising Anode Materials for Li/Na Rechargeable Storage Devices
Creators: name: Makaremi, Meysam
name: Mortazavi, Bohayra
name: Rabczuk, Timon
name: Ozin, Geoffrey A.
name: Singh, Chandra Veer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: N-graphdiyne monolayers, a set of carbon-nitride nanosheets, have been synthesized recently through the polymerization of triazine- and pyrazine-based monomers. Since the two-dimensional nano-structures are mainly composed of light-weight nonmetallic elements including carbon and nitrogen, they might be able to provide high storage capacities for rechargeable cells. In this study, we used extensive first principle calculations such as electronic density of states, band structure, adsorption energy, open-circuit voltage, nudged-elastic band and charge analyses to investigate the application of the newly fabricated N-graphdiyne monolayers as the anode material for Li/Na/Mg ion batteries. Our calculations suggest that while Mg foreign atoms poorly interact with monolayers, Li and Na adatoms illustrate outstanding anodic characteristics for rechargeable storage cells. Electronic density of states calculations indicate that the insertion of Li/Na into the novel N-graphdiyne materials enhances the electrical conductivity of nanosheets. Adsorption energy and open-circuit voltage calculations predict that the nanosheets can provide a high storage capacity spectrum of 623-2180 mAh/g which is higher than that for most recently discovered 2D materials (e.g. phosphorene, borophane, and germanene involve Li binding capacities of 433, 504, and 369 mAh/g, respectively) and it is also significantly greater than the capacity of commercial anode materials (e.g. graphite contains a capacity of 372 mAh/g). This study provides valuable insights about the electronic characteristics of newly fabricated N-graphdiyne nanomaterials, rendering them as promising candidates to be used in the growing industry of rechargeable storage devices.