cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Vierdtes Schreiben de dato St. Petersburg den 17. Februarii 1725. Welches Die fernern Neuigkeiten und Anmerckungswürdigsten Begebenheiten So nach Absterben Ihr. Rußischen Käyserl. Majestät Peter Alexiewitz, vorgefallen, in sich fasset; [1725]
title: Aus dem Frantzösischen übersetzet, 1725 ; [St. Petersburg den 17. Februarii 1725]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Peter I., Russland, Zar
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2014

description: In Fraktur
Proechimys myosuros
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Proechimys
Proechimys myosuros

description: Proechimys myosuros (Lichtenstein, 1820). Abh. Konigl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 192. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Bahia. DISTRIBUTION: Bahia (Brazil). ISIS NUMBER: 5301410029011009001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 6), pp. 560-594 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 590, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353039
The association of short sleep after acute coronary syndrome with recurrent cardiac events and mortality
Creators: name: Alcantara, Carmela
name: Peacock, James
name: Davidson, Karina W.
name: Hiti, David T.
name: Edmondson, Donald E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Sleep
Myocardial infarction
Mortality
Medical sciences
Epidemiology
Medicine

description: Although most patients survive an acute coronary syndrome (ACS; myocardial infarction [MI] or unstable angina [UA]), within 5 years 22% will be re-hospitalized and more than 1 in 3 will die [1]. Thus, identifying modifiable risk factors for ACS recurrence and mortality is critical.
Beyond Anxious Predisposition: Do Padecer de Nervios and Ataque de Nervios Add Incremental Validity to Predictions of Current Distress among Mexican Mothers?
Creators: name: Alcantara, Carmela
name: Abelson, James L.
name: Gone, Joseph P.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Anxiety sensitivity
Mexican American mothers
Hispanic Americans--Mental health
Hispanic Americans
Mental health

description: Background
Nervios (PNRV) and ataque de nervios (ATQ) are culture-bound syndromes with overlapping symptoms of anxiety, depression, and dissociation, shown to have inconsistent associations to psychiatric disorder. Few studies test the basic assumption that PNRV and ATQ are uniformly linked to distress outcomes across Latina/o immigrant groups. This study examined: (a) the extent to which acculturative stress, Latino/US American acculturation, and anxious predisposition were associated with lifetime history of ATQ and PNRV, and (b) the extent to which ATQ and PNRV add incremental validity in explaining acculturative stress and psychological distress beyond measures of anxious predisposition.

Method
Participants (n = 82) included Mexican mothers who completed surveys on acculturation, trait anxiety, anxiety sensitivity, lifetime ATQ/PNRV, psychological distress, and acculturative stress.

Results
Lifetime PNRV, but not lifetime ATQ, was significantly predictive of psychological distress. PNRV was also linked to trait anxiety. Psychometric measures of anxious predisposition (trait anxiety and anxiety sensitivity) were more robust predictors of distress outcomes than lifetime history of ATQ/PNRV.

Conclusion
Inquiry into lifetime history of nervios may be a useful point of entry in talking to Mexican immigrant mothers about stress and distress. However, standard tools for assessing anxiety sensitivity and trait anxiety appear most useful in identifying and explaining the presence of psychological distress. Further research is needed to determine the cross-cultural relevance of trait anxiety and anxiety sensitivity, and its implications for the development of anxiety treatments that are effective across cultures.
Numerical Simulation of Spectral and Timing Properties of a Two Component Advective Flow around a Black Hole
Creators: name: Garain, Sudip K
name: Ghosh, Himadri
name: Chakrabarti, Sandip K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectral and timing properties of a two component advective flow (TCAF) around a black hole by numerical simulation. Several cases have been simulated by varying the Keplerian disk rate and the resulting spectra and lightcurves have been produced for all the cases. The dependence of the spectral states and quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) frequencies on the flow parameters is discussed. We also find the earlier explanation of arising of QPOs as the resonance between infall time scale and cooling time scale remain valid even for Compton cooling.
description: 4 pages, Conference proceedings for Recent Trends in the Study of Compact Objects: Theory and Observations at IIT-Guwahati, Guwahati
Magnetic Geometry and Physics of Advanced Divertors: The X-Divertor and the Snowflake
Creators: name: Kotschenreuther, Mike
name: Valanju, Prashant
name: Covele, Brent
name: Mahajan, Swadesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advanced divertors are magnetic geometries where a second X-point is added in the divertor region to address the serious challenges of burning plasma power exhaust. Invoking physical arguments, numerical work, and detailed model magnetic field analysis, we investigate the magnetic field structure of advanced divertors in the physically relevant region for power exhaust - the Scrape-Off Layer (SOL). A primary result of our analysis is the emergence of a physical "metric", the Divertor Index DI, that quantifies the flux expansion increase as one goes from the main X-point to the strike point. It clearly separates three geometries with distinct consequences for divertor physics - the Standard Divertor (SD, DI = 1), and two advanced geometries: the X-Divertor (XD, DI > 1) and the Snowflake (SFD, DI < 1). The XD, therefore, cannot be classified as one variant of the Snowflake. By this measure, recent NSTX and DIIID experiments are X-Divertors, not Snowflakes.
description: From Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin. 34 pages, 16 figures, 2 tables
Dynamics of hyperbolic iwips
Creators: name: Uyanik, Caglar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65

description: We present two proofs of the fact, originally due to Reiner Martin, that any fully irreducible hyperbolic element of $Out(F_N)$ acts on the projectivized space of geodesic currents $\mathbb{P}Curr(F_N)$ with uniform north-south dynamics. The first proof, using purely train-track methods, provides an elaborated and corrected version of Reiner Martin's original approach. The second proof uses the geometric intersection form of Kapovich and Lustig and relies on unique ergodicity results from symbolic dynamics.
description: v4: Revised following the referee's comments, includes the former appendix from arXiv:1311.1470 and a new proof of north-south dynamics
Additional file 1 of Factors affecting prehospital delay in rural and urban patients with stroke: a prospective survey-based study in Southwest Germany
Creators: name: Ungerer, Matthias N.
name: Busetto, Loraine
name: Begli, Nima H.
name: Riehle, Katharina
name: Regula, Jens
name: Gumbinger, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Survey.
Conditional risk for PTSD among Latinos: A systematic review of racial/ethnic differences and sociocultural explanations
Creators: name: Alcantara, Carmela
name: Casement, Melynda D.
name: Lewis, Roberto
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Hispanic Americans--Mental health
Mental health--Social aspects
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Hispanic Americans
Epidemiology
Mental health

description: Conditional risk for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)—defined as prevalence, onset, persistence, or severity of PTSD after traumatic exposure—appears to be higher among Latinos relative to non-Latinos after accounting for sociodemographic factors. This systematic review focuses on differences in conditional risk for PTSD between Latinos and non-Latinos (White, Black, or combined) and across Latino subgroups in studies that adjust for trauma exposure. We discuss methodological characteristics of existing articles and sociocultural explanatory factors. Electronic bibliographic searches were conducted for English-language articles published in peer-reviewed journals between 1991 and 2012. We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Twenty-eight articles met inclusion criteria. Consistent support was found for elevated rates of PTSD onset and PTSD severity among Latinos relative to non-Latino Whites. The evidence on racial/ethnic differences in conditional risk for PTSD prevalence and PTSD persistence is mixed. Twenty-four articles evaluated sociocultural explanations, with the strongest support found for racial/ethnic variation in peri-traumatic responses and structure of PTSD. There were also consistent main effects for social disadvantage in studies that simultaneously adjusted for effects of race/ethnicity. Future research should use theoretically-driven models to formally test for interactions between sociocultural factors, race/ethnicity, and PTSD probability.
Interpolated kilonova spectra models: necessity for a phenomenological, blue component in the fitting of AT2017gfo spectra
Creators: name: Ristic, Marko
name: O'Shaughnessy, Richard
name: Villar, V. Ashley
name: Wollaeger, Ryan T.
name: Korobkin, Oleg
name: Fryer, Chris L.
name: Fontes, Christopher J.
name: Kedia, Atul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present a simple interpolation methodology for spectroscopic time series, based on conventional interpolation techniques (random forests) implemented in widely-available libraries. We demonstrate that our existing library of simulations is sufficient for training, producing interpolated spectra that respond sensitively to varied ejecta parameter, post-merger time, and viewing angle inputs. We compare our interpolated spectra to the AT2017gfo spectral data, and find parameters similar to our previous inferences using broadband light curves. However, the spectral observations have significant systematic short-wavelength residuals relative to our models, which we cannot explain within our existing framework. Similar to previous studies, we argue that an additional blue component is required. We consider a radioactive heating source as a third component characterized by light, slow-moving, lanthanide-free ejecta with $M_{\rm th} = 0.003~M_\odot$, $v_{\rm th} = 0.05$c, and $κ_{\rm th} = 1$ cm$^2$/g. When included as part of our radiative transfer simulations, our choice of third component reprocesses blue photons into lower energies, having the opposite effect and further accentuating the blue-underluminosity disparity in our simulations. As such, we are unable to overcome short-wavelength deficits at later times using an additional radioactive heating component, indicating the need for a more sophisticated modeling treatment.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Research, presented at April APS session F13.00006
Additional file 1 of Socioeconomic inequality in intermittent preventive treatment using Sulphadoxine pyrimethamine among pregnant women in Nigeria
Creators: name: Muhammad, Fatima Mahmud
name: Majdzadeh, Reza
name: Saharnaz Nedjat
name: Haniye Sadat Sajadi
name: Parsaeian, Mahboubeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Explanatory variables included in the decomposition analysis.
Mental Disorders and Coronary Heart Disease Risk: Could the Evidence Elude Us While We Sleep?
Creators: name: Alcantara, Carmela
name: Davidson, Karina W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Mental illness
Sleep
Coronary heart disease
Medical sciences
Epidemiology
Mental health

description: Although provocative findings from large epidemiological studies suggest that mental disorders and elevated psychiatric symptoms are independent risk factors for the incidence and recurrence of coronary heart disease (CHD), other studies do not replicate this somewhat startling finding.1–3 This research has been characterized by incomplete adjustment for confounders, wide variation in the assessment of mental disorders, and inconsistent inclusion of multiple mental disorders and overlapping symptom clusters. For incident CHD, the most convincing evidence comes from prospective studies linking a diagnosis of depression or the presence of elevated depressive symptoms with later occult CHD.3 Although there have been tantalizing glimpses of associations of other types of mental disorders, such as alcohol/substance use disorder, anxiety, and schizophrenia, with incident CHD, there are a paucity of studies examining this risk. Indeed, we conducted a preliminary search of the prospective epidemiological literature on the association of mental disorders with incident CHD and found that, of 123 results retrieved, approximately 60% focused uniquely on depression, 10% on alcohol/substance use disorder, 11% on anxiety or posttraumatic stress disorder, and 14% on psychosis or schizophrenia. Thus, outstanding questions about the nature and consistency of the association of specific types of mental disorders—other than depression—and incident CHD remain.
Seamless acceleration of Fortran intrinsics via AMD AI engines
Creators: name: Brown, Nick
name: Canal, Gabriel Rodríguez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A major challenge that the HPC community faces is how to continue delivering the performance demanded by scientific programmers, whilst meeting an increased emphasis on sustainable operations. Specialised architectures, such as FPGAs and AMD's AI Engines (AIEs), have been demonstrated to provide significant energy efficiency advantages, however a major challenge is that to most effectively program these architectures requires significant expertise and investment of time which is a major blocker.
 Fortran in the lingua franca of scientific computing, and in this paper we explore automatically accelerating Fortran intrinsics via the AIEs in AMD's Ryzen AI CPU. Leveraging the open source Flang compiler and MLIR ecosystem, we describe an approach that lowers the MLIR linear algebra dialect to AMD's AIE dialects, and demonstrate that for suitable workloads the AIEs can provide significant performance advantages over the CPU without any code modifications required by the programmer.
description: Preprint
A stochastic hybrid model of a biological filter
Creators: name: Ocone, Andrea
name: Sanguinetti, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a hybrid model of a biological filter, a genetic circuit which removes fast fluctuations in the cell's internal representation of the extra cellular environment. The model takes the classic feed-forward loop (FFL) motif and represents it as a network of continuous protein concentrations and binary, unobserved gene promoter states. We address the problem of statistical inference and parameter learning for this class of models from partial, discrete time observations. We show that the hybrid representation leads to an efficient algorithm for approximate statistical inference in this circuit, and show its effectiveness on a simulated data set.
description: In Proceedings HAS 2013, arXiv:1308.4904
Camphorosma monspeliaca Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Camphorosma
Camphorosma monspeliaca

description: Camphorosma monspeliaca, spec. nov.
 1. Camphorosma foliis hirsutis linearibus. Amoen. acad. 1. p.392. Mat. med.43.
 Camphorosma. Sauv. monsp. 45.
 Selago caule procumbente, foliis sparsis. Hort. cliff. 321. Roy. lugdb. 300.
 Camphorata hirsuta. Bauh. pin. 486. Tournef. act. 1705. p.313. Buxb. cent. 1. p.18. t.28. f.1.
 Camphorata monspeliensium. Bauh. hist. 3. p.379. Lob. adv. 174.
 Habitat in Hispaniae , Narbonae , Tatariae arenosis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 122, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-518
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-518. The artifacts are two brown and white mottled Monterey chert flakes.
Inference On Two-Component Mixtures Under Tail Restrictions
Creators: name: Jochmans, Koen
name: Henry, Marc
name: Salanie, Bernard
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Estimation theory--Asymptotic theory
subject: Econometrics--Mathematical models
subject: Economics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Many econometric models can be analyzed as finite mixtures. We focus on two-component mixtures and we show that they are nonparametrically point identified by a combination of an exclusion restriction and tail restrictions. Our identification analysis suggests simple closed-form estimators of the component distributions and mixing proportions, as well as a specification test. We derive their asymptotic properties using results on tail empirical processes and we present a simulation study that documents their finite-sample performance.
Higher-order Properties of Approximate Estimators
Creators: name: Kristensen, Dennis
name: Salanie, Bernard
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Econometrics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Estimation theory
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Economics
subject: Mathematics
subject: Computer science

description: Many modern estimation methods in econometrics approximate an objective function, for instance, through simulation or discretization. These approximations typically affect both bias and variance of the resulting estimator. We first provide a higher-order expansion of such “approximate” estimators that takes into account the errors due to the use of approximations. We show how a Newton-Raphson adjustment can reduce the impact of approximations. Then we use our expansions to develop inferential tools that take into account approximation errors: we propose adjustments of the approximate estimator that remove its first-order bias and adjust its standard errors. These corrections apply to a class of approximate estimators that includes all known simulation-based procedures. A Monte Carlo simulation on the mixed logic model shows that our proposed adjustments can yield significant improvements at a low computational cost.
Magnetization Enhancement in Magnetite Nanoparticles Capped with Alginic Acid
Creators: name: Andrzejewski, B.
name: Bednarski, W.
name: Kazmierczak, M.
name: Pogorzelec-Glaser, K.
name: Hilczer, B.
name: Jurga, S.
name: Matczak, M.
name: Leska, B.
name: Pankiewicz, R.
name: Kepinski, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the effect of organic acid capping on the behavior of magnetite nanoparticles. The nanoparticles of magnetite were obtained using microwave activated process, and the magnetic properties as well as the electron magnetic resonance behavior were studied for the Fe3O4 nanoparticles capped with alginic acid. The capped nanoparticles exhibit improved crystalline structure of the surface which leads to an enhanced magnetization. The saturation magnetization Ms increases to ~75% of the bulk magnetization. The improved structure also facilitates quantization of spin-wave spectrum in the finite size nanoparticles and this in turn is responsible for unconventional behavior at low temperatures. In magnetic resonance these anomalies are manifested as an unusual increase in the resonant field Hr(T) and also as a maximum of the spectroscopic splitting geff parameter at low temperatures. The unconventional behavior of the nanoparticles also leads to pronounced upturn of magnetization at low temperatures and a deviation from the Bloch law M(T) T^3/2.
description: 9 pages, 13 figures
Proechimys oris Thomas 1904
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Proechimys
Proechimys oris

description: Proechimys oris Thomas, 1904. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14: 105. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Para, Igarape-assu, near Belem. DISTRIBUTION: C. Brazil. COMMENT: Formerly included in guyannensis; see Reig et al., 1980:291-312, in Voronstov and Van Brink, eds., Animal genetics and evolution, Junk, The Hague.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 6), pp. 560-594 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 590, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353039
description: {"references": ["Reig, O. A., M. Aguilera, M. A. Barros, and M. Useche. 1980. Chromosomal speciation in a Rassenkreis of Venezuelan spiny rats (genus Proechimys; Rodentia: Echimyidae). Genetica, 52 / 53: 291 - 312."]}
Photon Emission from a Cavity-Coupled Double Quantum Dot
Creators: name: Liu, Y. -Y.
name: Petersson, K. D.
name: Stehlik, J.
name: Taylor, J. M.
name: Petta, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a voltage biased InAs double quantum dot (DQD) that is coupled to a superconducting transmission line resonator. Inelastic tunneling in the DQD is mediated by electron phonon coupling and coupling to the cavity mode. We show that electronic transport through the DQD leads to photon emission from the cavity at a rate of 10 MHz. With a small cavity drive field, we observe a gain of up to 15 in the cavity transmission. Our results are analyzed in the context of existing theoretical models and suggest that it may be necessary to account for inelastic tunneling processes that proceed via simultaneous emission of a phonon and a photon.
description: Related papers at http://pettagroup.princeton.edu
Additional file 2 of Factors affecting prehospital delay in rural and urban patients with stroke: a prospective survey-based study in Southwest Germany
Creators: name: Ungerer, Matthias N.
name: Busetto, Loraine
name: Begli, Nima H.
name: Riehle, Katharina
name: Regula, Jens
name: Gumbinger, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Bivariate Regression analysis for presentation in ≤4.5h according to diagnosis at discharge.
A Simple Stochastic Differential Equation with Discontinuous Drift
Creators: name: Simonsen, Maria
name: Leth, John
name: Schioler, Henrik
name: Cornean, Horia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study solutions to stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with discontinuous drift. We apply two approaches: The Euler-Maruyama method and the Fokker-Planck equation and show that a candidate density function based on the Euler-Maruyama method approximates a candidate density function based on the stationary Fokker-Planck equation. Furthermore, we introduce a smooth function which approximates the discontinuous drift and apply the Euler-Maruyama method and the Fokker-Planck equation with this input. The point of departure for this work is a particular SDE with discontinuous drift.
description: In Proceedings HAS 2013, arXiv:1308.4904
Nonmaximally entangled states can be better for quantum correlation distribution and storage
Creators: name: Wang, Xin-Wen
name: Tang, Shi-Qing
name: Yuan, Ji-Bing
name: Kuang, Le-Man
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For carrying out many quantum information protocols entanglement must be established in advance between two distant parties. Practically, inevitable interaction of entangled subsystems with their environments during distribution and storage will result in degradation of entanglement. Here we investigate the decoherence of two-qubit entangled states in the local amplitude noise. We show that there exists a set of partially entangled states that are more robust than maximally entangled states in terms of the residual quantum correlation measured by concurrence, fully entangled fraction, and quantum discord. This result indicates that nonmaximally entangled states can outperform maximally entangled states for quantum correlation distribution and storage under the amplitude damping. It also educes a notable consequence that the ordering of states under quantum correlation monotones can be reversed even by local trace-preserving and completely positive maps.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
A Search for Fast Optical Transients in the Pan-STARRS1 Medium-Deep Survey: M Dwarf Flares, Asteroids, Limits on Extragalactic Rates, and Implications for LSST
Creators: name: Berger, E.
name: Leibler, C. N.
name: Chornock, R.
name: Rest, A.
name: Foley, R. J.
name: Soderberg, A. M.
name: Price, P. A.
name: Burgett, W. S.
name: Chambers, K. C.
name: Flewelling, H.
name: Huber, M. E.
name: Magnier, E. A.
name: Metcalfe, N.
name: Stubbs, C. W.
name: Tonry, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] We present a search for fast optical transients (~0.5 hr-1 day) using repeated observations of the Pan-STARRS1 Medium-Deep Survey (PS1/MDS) fields. Our search takes advantage of the consecutive g/r-band observations (16.5 min in each filter), by requiring detections in both bands, with non-detections on preceding and subsequent nights. We identify 19 transients brighter than 22.5 AB mag (S/N>10). Of these, 11 events exhibit quiescent counterparts in the deep PS1/MDS templates that we identify as M4-M9 dwarfs. The remaining 8 transients exhibit a range of properties indicative of main-belt asteroids near the stationary point of their orbits. With identifications for all 19 transients, we place an upper limit of R_FOT(0.5hr)<0.12 deg^-2 d^-1 (95% confidence level) on the sky-projected rate of extragalactic fast transients at <22.5 mag, a factor of 30-50 times lower than previous limits; the limit for a timescale of ~day is R_FOT<2.4e-3 deg^-2 d^-1. To convert these sky-projected rates to volumetric rates, we explore the expected peak luminosities of fast optical transients powered by various mechanisms, and find that non-relativistic events are limited to M~-10 mag (M~-14 mag) for a timescale of ~0.5 hr (~day), while relativistic sources (e.g., GRBs, magnetar-powered transients) can reach much larger luminosities. The resulting volumetric rates are <13 (M~-10 mag), <0.05 (M~-14 mag) and <1e-6 Mpc^-3 yr^-1 (M~-24 mag), significantly above the nova, supernova, and GRB rates, respectively, indicating that much larger surveys are required to provide meaningful constraints. Motivated by the results of our search we discuss strategies for identifying fast optical transients in the LSST main survey, and reach the optimistic conclusion that the veil of foreground contaminants can be lifted with the survey data, without the need for expensive follow-up observations.
description: Submitted to ApJ; 13 pages (emulateapj style), 8 figures, 3 tables
Additional file 1 of Revealing two dynamic dengue epidemic clusters in Thailand
Creators: name: Lim, Jue Tao
name: Yiting Han
name: Borame Sue Lee Dickens
name: Choo, Esther Li Wen
name: Chew, Lawrence Zheng Xiong
name: Cook, Alex R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Thermodynamical properties of graphene in noncommutative phase-space
Creators: name: Santos, Victor
name: Maluf, R. V.
name: Almeida, C. A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the thermodynamic properties of graphene in a noncommutative phase-space in the presence of a constant magnetic field. In particular, we determined the behaviour of the main thermodynamical functions: the Helmholtz free energy, the mean energy, the entropy and the specific heat. The high temperature limit is worked out and the thermodynamic quantities, such as mean energy and specific heat, exhibit the same features as the commutative case. Possible connections with the results already established in the literature are discussed briefly.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, improvements and changes are added, published version
Quantum Repeater for W states
Creators: name: Miguel-Ramiro, Jorge
name: Riera-Sàbat, Ferran
name: Dür, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: W states are a valuable resource for various quantum information tasks, and several protocols to generate them have been proposed and implemented. We introduce a quantum repeater protocol to efficiently distribute three-qubit W states over arbitrary distances in a 2D triangular quantum network with polylogarithmic overhead, thereby enabling these applications between remote parties. The repeater protocol combines two ingredients that we establish: probabilistic entanglement swapping with three copies of three-qubit W states to a single long-distance three-qubit W state, and an improved entanglement purification protocol. The latter not only shows a better performance, but also an enlarged purification regime as compared to previous approaches. We show that the repeater protocol allows one to deal with errors resulting from imperfect channels or state preparation, and noisy operations, and we analyze error thresholds, achievable fidelities and overheads.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures and 1 table
Bone Health History in Breast Cancer Patients on Aromatase Inhibitors
Creators: name: Kwan, Marilyn L.
name: Lo, Joan C.
name: Tang, Li
name: Laurent, Cecile A.
name: Roh, Janise M.
name: Chandra, Malini
name: Hahn, Theresa E.
name: Hong, Chi-Chen
name: Sucheston-Campbell, Lara
name: Hershman, Dawn L.
name: Quesenberry Jr., Charles P.
name: Ambrosone, Christine B.
name: Kushi, Lawrence H.
name: Yao, Song
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Osteoporosis
Breast--Cancer--Patients
Aromatase
Oncology
Epidemiology
Medicine

description: A cross-sectional study was performed to assess bone health history among aromatase inhibitor (AI) users before breast cancer (BC) diagnosis, which may impact fracture risk after AI therapy and choice of initial hormonal therapy. A total of 2,157 invasive BC patients initially treated with an AI were identified from a prospective cohort study at Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC). Data on demographic and lifestyle factors were obtained from in-person interviews, and bone health history and clinical data from KPNC clinical databases. The prevalence of osteoporosis and fractures in postmenopausal AI users was assessed, compared with 325 postmenopausal TAM users. The associations of bone health history with demographic and lifestyle factors in AI users were also examined. Among all initial AI users, 11.2% had a prior history of osteoporosis, 16.3% had a prior history of any fracture, and 4.6% had a prior history of major fracture. Postmenopausal women who were taking TAM as their initial hormonal therapy had significantly higher prevalence of prior osteoporosis than postmenopausal AI users (21.5% vs. 11.8%, p<0.0001). Among initial AI users, the associations of history of osteoporosis and fracture in BC patients with demographic and lifestyle factors were, in general, consistent with those known in healthy older women. This study is one of the first to characterize AI users and risk factors for bone morbidity before BC diagnosis. In the future, this study will examine lifestyle, molecular, and genetic risk factors for AI-induced fractures.
An introduction to the Europe Media Monitor family of applications
Creators: name: Steinberger, Ralf
name: Pouliquen, Bruno
name: van der Goot, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.1; H.3.3; I.2.7

description: Most large organizations have dedicated departments that monitor the media to keep up-to-date with relevant developments and to keep an eye on how they are represented in the news. Part of this media monitoring work can be automated. In the European Union with its 23 official languages, it is particularly important to cover media reports in many languages in order to capture the complementary news content published in the different countries. It is also important to be able to access the news content across languages and to merge the extracted information. We present here the four publicly accessible systems of the Europe Media Monitor (EMM) family of applications, which cover between 19 and 50 languages (see http://press.jrc.it/overview.html). We give an overview of their functionality and discuss some of the implications of the fact that they cover quite so many languages. We discuss design issues necessary to be able to achieve this high multilinguality, as well as the benefits of this multilinguality.
Hepatitis C Virus Infection as a Traumatic Experience
Creators: name: Morais-De-Jesus, Mychelle
name: Daltro-Oliveira, Renato
name: Pettersen, Karine Miranda
name: Dantas-Duarte, Adriana
name: Di-Domizio Amaral, Luciana
name: Cavalcanti-Ribeiro, Patricia
name: Santos, Carlos Teles
name: Schinoni, Maria Isabel
name: Netto, Liana R.
name: Araújo-De-Freitas, Lucas
name: Paraná, Raymundo
name: Miranda-Scippa, Ângela
name: Koenen, Karestan C.
name: Quarantini, Lucas C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Post-traumatic stress disorder--Diagnosis
Hepatitis C virus
Mental health
Epidemiology
Medical sciences

description: Objective
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether individuals consider their HCV infection to be a potentially traumatic experience. Additionally, we investigated its association with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the impact of PTSD diagnosis on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in HCV infected subjects.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 127 HCV-infected outpatients recruited at a University Hospital in Salvador, Brazil. All subjects answered an orally-administered questionnaire to gather clinical and socio-demographic data. We investigated traumatic experiences and the subject's perception of the disease using the Trauma History Questionnaire. PTSD and other psychiatric diagnoses were assessed through the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview-Brazilian Version 5.0.0 (M.I.N.I. PLUS). HRQoL was assessed using Short-Form 36 (SF-36).

Results
Approximately 38.6% of the patients considered hepatitis C to be a traumatic experience. Of these, 60.7% had a PTSD diagnosis. PTSD was associated with significant impairment in quality of life for individuals in seven SF-36 domains as shown bymultivariate analysis: Role-Physical (β: −24.85; 95% CI: −42.08; −7.61), Bodily Pain (β: −19.36; 95% CI: −31.28; −7.45), General Health (β: −20.79; 95% CI: −29.65; −11.92), Vitality (β: −11.92; 95% CI: −20.74; −3.1), Social Functioning (β: −34.73; 95% CI: −46.79; −22.68), Role-Emotional (β: −26.07; 95% CI: −44.61; −7.53), Mental Health (β: −17.46; 95% CI: −24.38; −10.54).

Conclusion
HCV is frequently a traumatic experience and it is strongly associated with PTSD diagnosis. PTSD significantly impaired HRQoL.
Additional file 1 of Physical activity and sedentary time of youth in structured settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Tassitano, Rafael M.
name: R. Glenn Weaver
name: Tenório, Maria Cecília M.
name: Brazendale, Keith
name: Beets, Michael W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
The Geography of Diabetes among the General Adults Aged 35 Years and Older in Bangladesh: Recent Evidence from a Cross-Sectional Survey
Creators: name: Khan, Md. Mobarak Hossain
name: Gruebner, Oliver
name: Kraemer, Alexander
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Demography
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Diabetes
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Medical sciences
subject: Public health

description: Objective
To report geographical variations of sex-specific diabetes by place of residence (large cities/city corporations, small towns/other urban areas, rural areas) and region of residence (divided into seven divisions) among general adults (35+ years of age) in Bangladesh.

Methods
The recent cross-sectional data, extracted from the nationally representative Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011, was used. A total of 3,720 men and 3,823 women aged 35+ years, who participated in the fasting blood sugar testing, were analysed. Any person with either fasting plasma glucose level (mmol/L) ≥7.0 or taking medication for diabetes was considered as a person with diabetes.

Results
The prevalence of diabetes was 10.6% in men and 11.3% in women. Bivariable analyses indicated significant variations of diabetes by both geographical variables. The prevalence was highest in city corporations (men 18.0%, women 22.3%), followed by small towns (men 13.6%, women 15.2%) and rural areas (men 9.3%, women 9.5%). Regional disparities in diabetes prevalence were also remarkable, with the highest prevalence in Chittagong division and lowest prevalence in Khulna division. Multivariable logistic regression analyses provided mixed patterns of geographical disparities (depending on the adjusted variables). Some other independent risk factors for diabetes were advancing age, higher level of education and wealth, having TV (a proxy indicator of physical activity), overweight/obesity and hypertension.

Conclusions
Over 10% of the general adults aged 35 years and older were having diabetes. Most of the persons with diabetes were unaware of this before testing fasting plasma glucose level. Although significant disparities in diabetes prevalence by geographical variables were observed, such disparities are very much influenced by the adjusted variables. Finally, we underscore the necessities of area-specific strategies including early diagnosis and health education programmes for changing lifestyles to reduce the risk of diabetes in Bangladesh.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-512
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-512. The artifact is a brown and white banded Monterey chert flake.
Kurtze Relation Von Der erbärmlichen Einäscherung der Pommerischen Städte Gartz und Wolgast, Als dieselbe Respective am 16. und 27. Martii Anno 1713. von den Moscowitern kläglich in die Asche geleget worden; [1713]
Creators: name: Pauli, Simon
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2014

description: In Fraktur
The WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey: Improved Distance Measurements to z = 1 with Reconstruction of the Baryonic Acoustic Feature
Creators: name: Kazin, Eyal A.
name: Koda, Jun
name: Blake, Chris
name: Padmanabhan, Nikhil
name: Brough, Sarah
name: Colless, Matthew
name: Contreras, Carlos
name: Couch, Warrick
name: Croom, Scott
name: Croton, Darren J.
name: Davis, Tamara M.
name: Drinkwater, Michael J.
name: Forster, Karl
name: Gilbank, David
name: Gladders, Mike
name: Glazebrook, Karl
name: Jelliffe, Ben
name: Jurek, Russell J.
name: Li, I-hui
name: Madore, Barry
name: Martin, D. Christopher
name: Pimbblet, Kevin
name: Poole, Gregory B.
name: Pracy, Michael
name: Sharp, Rob
name: Wisnioski, Emily
name: Woods, David
name: Wyder, Ted K.
name: Yee, H. K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present significant improvements in cosmic distance measurements from the WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey, achieved by applying the reconstruction of the baryonic acoustic feature technique. We show using both data and simulations that the reconstruction technique can often be effective despite patchiness of the survey, significant edge effects and shot-noise. We investigate three redshift bins in the redshift range 0.2
description: 20 double column pages, 10 figures, 5 tables
Lattice study of the Schwinger model at fixed topology
Creators: name: Czaban, Christopher
name: Wagner, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T25

description: At small lattice spacing QCD simulations are expected to become stuck in a single topological sector. Observables evaluated in a fixed topological sector differ from their counterparts in full QCD, i.e. at unfixed topology, by volume dependent corrections. We investigate these corrections in the two-flavor Schwinger model, which is in several aspects similar to QCD, using Wilson fermions. We also try to remove these corrections by suitable extrapolations to infinite volume.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, conference: Lattice 2013
Additional file 2 of Physical activity and sedentary time of youth in structured settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Tassitano, Rafael M.
name: R. Glenn Weaver
name: Tenório, Maria Cecília M.
name: Brazendale, Keith
name: Beets, Michael W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
MPEC 2023-M16 : 2023 LC2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 LC2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Realizing Majorana Kramers pairs in two-channel InAs-Al nanowires with highly misaligned electric fields
Creators: name: Woods, Benjamin D
name: Friesen, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Common proposals for realizing topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes in semiconductor-superconductor hybrids require large magnetic fields, which paradoxically suppress the superconducting gap of the parent superconductor. Although two-channel schemes have been proposed as a way to eliminate magnetic fields, geometric constraints make their implementation challenging, since the channels should be immersed in nearly antiparallel electric fields. Here, we propose an experimentally favorable scheme for realizing field-free topological superconductivity, in two-channel InAs-Al nanowires, that overcomes such growth constraints. Crucially, we show that antiparallel fields are not required, if the channels are energetically detuned. We compute topological phase diagrams for realistically modeled nanowires, finding a broad range of parameters that could potentially harbor Majorana zero modes. This work, therefore, solves a major technical challenge and opens the door to near-term experiments.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures