cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prism international
Creators: name: Prism International
Publisher: name: Vancouver : The Creative Writing Program of the University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The following description is provided by the publisher:
 Fiction & Poetry Contest Issue
 Judge’s Essay by Fiction Contest Judge Zsuzsi Gartner
 Judge’s Essay by Poetry Contest Judge Rhea Tregebov
 FICTION 
 Grand Prize Winner
 “Roadnotes” by Eliza Robertson
 Runners-up
 “The Dead Roads” by D.W. Wilson
 “The Fur Trader’s Daughter” by Seyward Goodhand
 POETRY
 Grand Prize winner
 “Owl on the roof” by Joelene Heathcote
 Runners-up
 “Leap” by Leslie Vryenhoek
 “The Big Siesta (or: The End of Modern Warfare)” by Patricia Young
 FICTION
 “The Slums of Kitsilano” by Eden Robinson
 POETRY
 “Fairway” / “This poem has been modified from its original version. It has been modified to fit this space.” by Antony DiNardo
 “Dixville Notch” / “Hoser” by Regan Taylor
 “Dissolve” by Nathan Baker
 “Fly Dying on the Bedroom Floor” by Kevin Bushell
 “Having Passed Down a Hall to a Room with Yellow Seats Labelled ‘Cebupacific,’ a TV Squawking, Under Hissing Lights” / “We Will Recognize Them!” by John Wall Barger
 “Bloodroot” / “Hiding the Erotic Inclination” / “Swim Trunks” / “The Sources of the Self” by Jan Conn
 “I Think I Dreamed of Wings” by Robert Gore
 “Euclidean” / “Castaway” by George Sipos
 “Linkage” / “Gatineau Pastoral for a Gent Who Waits Table in the Rockies” / “Cloud Puffs above a Ridge-top Barbeque Grill” by Peter Richardson
Ιατρικώς υποβοηθούμενη αναπαραγωγή και ενωσιακό δίκαιο
Creators: name: Δημόπουλος, Νικόλαος Χρήστου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2016
Subjects: Αρμοδιότητες της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης
Ιατρικώς υποβοηθούμενη αναπαραγωγή
Ενωσιακές νομοθετικές προοπτικές
Competences of the European Union
Medically assisted reproduction
EU legislative perspectives

description: Στη διπλωματική εργασία εξετάζεται αν βάσει των συνθηκών της ΕΕ υπάρχει αρμοδιότητα για να ρυθμιστεί η ιατρικώς υποβοηθούμενη αναπαραγωγή με τα μέσα του ενωσιακού δικαίου. Αναλύονται οι υφιστάμενες ρυθμίσεις και εξηγείται γιατί αυτές δεν επαρκούν για να αντιμετωπίσουν τις προκλήσεις και τα προβλήματα που δημιουργούνται από την εφαρμογή των μεθόδων της ιατρικώς υποβοηθούμενης αναπαραγωγής στις χώρες της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης, σε κάθε μία από τις οποίες ισχύει διαφορετικό νομικό πλαίσιο. Υποστηρίζεται ότι μπορούν να υπάρξουν τρεις πιθανές βάσεις για μια ενωσιακή νομοθετική προοπτική. Οι διατάξεις που αφορούν την ασφάλεια και βελτίωση της υγείας (άρθρο 168 ΣΛΕΕ), οι διατάξεις για την λειτουργία της εσωτερικής αγοράς (άρθρο 114 ΣΛΕΕ) και οι διατάξεις για την εξάλειψη των διακρίσεων στην ειδικότερη μορφή της μη διάκρισης στην πρόσβαση σε υπηρεσίες ιατρικώς υποβοηθούμενης αναπαραγωγής.
description: The aim of the present thesis was to examine whether there is a competence of the European Union to regulate medically assisted reproduction. After the presentation of the existing regulatory framework the thesis explain why this framework is not sufficient to face the challenges and deal with the problems arising from the application of medically assisted reproduction in EU countries, in each of which there is a different legal framework. Furthermore it is argued that there may be three possible bases for an EU legislative perspective. The provisions concerning safety and improve of health (Article 168 TFEU), the provisions for the functioning of the internal market (Article 114 TFEU) and the provisions on non-discrimination in the particular form of non-discrimination in access to services of medically assisted reproduction .
Optimum unambiguous discrimination of two mixed states and application to a class of similar states
Creators: name: Herzog, Ulrike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the measurement for the unambiguous discrimination of two mixed quantum states that are described by density operators $ρ_1$ and $ρ_2$ of rank d, the supports of which jointly span a 2d-dimensional Hilbert space. Based on two conditions for the optimum measurement operators, and on a canonical representation for the density operators of the states, two equations are derived that allow the explicit construction of the optimum measurement, provided that the expression for the fidelity of the states has a specific simple form. For this case the problem is mathematically equivalent to distinguishing pairs of pure states, even when the density operators are not diagonal in the canonical representation. The equations are applied to the optimum unambiguous discrimination of two mixed states that are similar states, given by $ρ_2= Uρ_1 U^†$, and that belong to the class where the unitary operator U can be decomposed into multiple rotations in the d mutually orthogonal two-dimensional subspaces determined by the canonical representation.
description: 8 pages, changes in title and presentation
Additional file 2 of HDL cholesterol efflux capacity and lipid profile in patients with systemic sclerosis
Creators: name: Ferraz-Amaro, Iván
name: Delgado-Frías, Esmeralda
name: Hernández-Hernández, Vanesa
name: Hiurma Sánchez-Pérez
name: Armas-Rillo, Laura De
name: Estefanía Armas-González
name: Machado, José David
name: Diaz-González, Federico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. Differences in cardiovascular risk factors, lipid profiles and disease-related data between SS types.
NOEMA Observations of CO Emission in Arp 142 and Arp 238
Creators: name: Xu, Cong K.
name: Lisenfeld, Ute
name: Gao, Yu
name: Renaud, Florent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous studies have shown significant differences in the enhancement of the star-formation rate (SFR) and the star-formation efficiency (SFE=SFR/M_mol) between spiral-spiral and spiral-elliptical mergers. In order to shed light on the physical mechanism of these differences, we present NOEMA observations of the molecular gas distribution and kinematics (linear resolutions of ~ 2kpc) in two representative close major-merger star-forming pairs: the spiral-elliptical pair Arp142 and the spiral-spiral pair Arp238. The CO in Arp142 is widely distributed over a highly distorted disk without any nuclear concentration, and an off-centric ring-like structure is discovered in channel maps. The SFE varies significantly within Arp142, with a starburst region (Region 1) near the eastern tip of the distorted disk showing an SFE ~0.3 dex above the mean of the control sample of isolated galaxies, and the SFE of the main disk (Region 4) 0.43 dex lower than the mean of the control sample. In contrast, the CO emission in Arp238 is detected only in two compact sources at the galactic centers. Compared to the control sample, Arp238-E shows an SFE enhancement of more than 1 dex whereas Arp238-W has an enhancement of ~0.7 dex. We suggest that the extended CO distribution and the large SFE variation in Arp142 are due to an expanding large-scale ring triggered by a recent high-speed head-on collision between the spiral galaxy and the elliptical galaxy, and the compact CO sources with high SFEs in Arp238 are associated with nuclear starbursts induced by gravitational tidal torques in a low-speed coplanar interaction.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted by ApJ
Alexandrov's theorem, weighted Delaunay triangulations, and mixed volumes
Creators: name: Bobenko, Alexander I.
name: Izmestiev, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52B10, 53C45 (primary), 52A39, 52C25 (secondary)

description: We present a constructive proof of Alexandrov's theorem regarding the existence of a convex polytope with a given metric on the boundary. The polytope is obtained as a result of a certain deformation in the class of generalized convex polytopes with the given boundary. We study the space of generalized convex polytopes and discover a relation with the weighted Delaunay triangulations of polyhedral surfaces. The existence of the deformation follows from the non-degeneracy of the Hessian of the total scalar curvature of a positively curved generalized convex polytope. The latter is shown to be equal to the Hessian of the volume of the dual generalized polyhedron. We prove the non-degeneracy by generalizing the Alexandrov-Fenchel inequality. Our construction of a convex polytope from a given metric is implemented in a computer program.
description: 53 pages, 16 figures
Analyzing Overfitting under Class Imbalance in Neural Networks for Image Segmentation
Creators: name: Li, Zeju
name: Kamnitsas, Konstantinos
name: Glocker, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Class imbalance poses a challenge for developing unbiased, accurate predictive models. In particular, in image segmentation neural networks may overfit to the foreground samples from small structures, which are often heavily under-represented in the training set, leading to poor generalization. In this study, we provide new insights on the problem of overfitting under class imbalance by inspecting the network behavior. We find empirically that when training with limited data and strong class imbalance, at test time the distribution of logit activations may shift across the decision boundary, while samples of the well-represented class seem unaffected. This bias leads to a systematic under-segmentation of small structures. This phenomenon is consistently observed for different databases, tasks and network architectures. To tackle this problem, we introduce new asymmetric variants of popular loss functions and regularization techniques including a large margin loss, focal loss, adversarial training, mixup and data augmentation, which are explicitly designed to counter logit shift of the under-represented classes. Extensive experiments are conducted on several challenging segmentation tasks. Our results demonstrate that the proposed modifications to the objective function can lead to significantly improved segmentation accuracy compared to baselines and alternative approaches.
description: Published in IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
Coherent acceleration of material wavepackets in modulated optical fields
Creators: name: Saif, Farhan
name: Meystre, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum dynamics of a material wavepacket bouncing off a modulated atomic mirror in the presence of a gravitational field. We find the occurrence of coherent accelerated dynamics for atoms beyond the familiar regime of dynamical localization. The acceleration takes place for certain initial phase space data and within specific windows of modulation strengths. The realization of the proposed acceleration scheme is within the range of present day experimental possibilities.
Entropy Production at High Energy and mu_B
Creators: name: Steinberg, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The systematics of bulk entropy production in experimental data on A+A, p+p and e+e- interactions at high energies and large mu_B is discussed. It is proposed that scenarios with very early thermalization, such as Landau's hydrodynamical model, capture several essential features of the experimental results. It is also pointed out that the dynamics of systems which reach the hydrodynamic regime give similar multiplicities and angular distributions as those calculated in weak-coupling approximations (e.g. pQCD) over a wide range of beam energies. Finally, it is shown that the dynamics of baryon stopping are relevant to the physics of total entropy production, explaining why A+A and e+e- multiplicities are different at low beam energies.
description: 18 Pages, 14 Figures, submitted to Proceedings of "Critical Point and the Onset of Deconfinement" Workshop, Florence, Italy, July 3-6, 2006
Prism international
Creators: name: Prism International
Publisher: name: Vancouver : The Creative Writing Program of the University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The following description is provided by the publisher:
 FICTION
 “Two Truths and a Lie” by Michael Kardos
 “Lost Animal Club” by Kevin A. Couture
 “On the San Juan” by Ron Carlson
 POETRY
 “Guilt” / “Answering” / “Halloween” by Jared Harel
 “TIMBER: TIMBRE” / “TIMBRE: TIMBER” by Erin Robinsong
 “Structural Conceptions of Self in the Ice Cream Era” / “Lights” / “This Was Before We Knew” by Weston Cutter
 “Handwork Accompaniment” by Heather Cadsby
 “A Strange Time” by Jason Heroux
 three poems from Indexical Elegies by Jon Paul Fiorentino
 from “Variations on a Cardboard Crown” by Stephanie Yorke
 “My Place” by John Grey
 “Dump Bear” / “I am from Northern Ontario” by Marguerite Pigeon
 “You can never go home” / “Home” by Cara-Lyn Morgan
 “Note on a Fridge Door” / “Face” by Rocco de Giacomo
 “Akhmatova’s Samovar” / “The Garden Folly” / “The Veteran Mutters” by Nyla Matuk
 “Mambo” / “Refrigeradores” by Orlando Ricardo Menes
 COVER IMAGE
 “The slimmest of moments when fear subsides and courage takes over” by Ian John Turner
Neutrino Astronomy and Cosmic Rays Spectroscopy at Horizons
Creators: name: Fargion, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new air-showering physics may rise in next years at horizon, offering at different angles and altitudes a fine tuned filtered Cosmic Rays astrophysics and an upward Neutrino induced air-showering astronomy. Most of this opportunity arises because of neutrino masses, their mixing and the consequent replenishment of rarest tau flavor during its flight in Space. Horizontal air atmosphere act as a filter for High energy Cosmic Rays (CR) and as a beam dump for Ultra High Energy (UHE) neutrinos and a powerfull amplifier for its tau decay in air by its wide showering areas. Earth sharp shadows plays the role of a huge detector volume for UHE neutrino and a noise-free screen for upcoming EeVs tau air-showers (as well PeVs anti-neutrino electron air interactions). Projects for Tau Airshowers are growing at the top of a mountains or at the edge of a cliff. ASHRA in Hawaii and CRNTN in Utah are tracking fluorescence lights, while other novel projects on Crown array detectors on mountains, on balloons and satellites are elaborated for Cherenkov lights. AUGER, facing the Ande edges, ARGO located within a deep valley are testing inclined showers; MILAGRO (and MILAGRITO) may be triggered by horizontal up-going muon bundles from the Earth edges; HIRES and AUGER UHECR detectors, linking twin array telescopes along their axis may test horizontal Cerenkov blazing photons. MAGIC (Hess, Veritas) and Shalon Telescopes may act already like a detector for few PeVs and Glashow resonance neutrino events; MAGIC pointing downward to terrestrial ground acts as a massive tens of km^3 detector, making it the most sensitive dedicated neutrino telescope. MAGIC facing the sea edges must reveal mirrored downward UHECR Air-showers Cherenkov flashes. Magic-crown systems may lead to tens km^3, neutrino detectors.
description: 24 pages, 24 figures, Conference NO-VE, Venice, 09-02-2006
Additional file 2 of The similarity of inherited diseases (I): clinical similarity within the phenotypic series
Creators: name: Gamba, Alessio
name: Salmona, Mario
name: Bazzoni, Gianfranco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1 The DP hubs in the D-DP bipartite graph.
Self-organized structures of two-component laser fields and their active controls in a cold Rydberg atomic gas
Creators: name: Shi, Zeyun
name: Huang, Guoxiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the formation and control of stationary optical patterns in a cold Rydberg atomic gas via double electromagnetically induced transparency. We show that, through the modulational instability of plane-wave state of a laser field with two polarization components, the system undergoes a spontaneous symmetry breaking and hence the emergence of plentiful self-organized spatial optical structures, which can be manipulated by the ratio between the cross- and self-Kerr nonlinearities, the nonlocality degree of the Kerr nonlinearities, and the populations initially prepared in the two atomic ground states. Interestingly, a crossover from mixture to separation in space (optical phase separation) of the two polarization components occurs when the ratio between the cross- and self-Kerr nonlinearities exceeds a critical value. We also show that the system supports nonlocal two-component spatial optical solitons and vortices when the parameters of the system are selected suitably. The rich diversity and active controllability of the self-organized optical structures reported here provide a way for realizing novel optical patterns and solitons and their structural phase transitions based on Rydberg atomic gases.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
One-loop divergences in the two-dimensional non-anticommutative supersymmetric sigma-model
Creators: name: Jack, I.
name: Purdy, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the structure of the non-anticommutative N=2 non-linear sigma-model in two dimensions, constructing differential operators which implement the deformed supersymmetry generators and using them to reproduce the classical action. We then compute the one-loop quantum corrections and express them in a more compact form using the differential operators.
description: 20pp, 8 figures, uses LaTeX. Title expanded to clarify content
Beyond the relativistic mean-field approximation (II): configuration mixing of mean-field wave functions projected on angular momentum and particle number
Creators: name: Niksic, T.
name: Vretenar, D.
name: Ring, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The framework of relativistic self-consistent mean-field models is extended to include correlations related to the restoration of broken symmetries and to fluctuations of collective variables. The generator coordinate method is used to perform configuration mixing of angular-momentum and particle-number projected relativistic wave functions. The geometry is restricted to axially symmetric shapes, and the intrinsic wave functions are generated from the solutions of the relativistic mean-field + Lipkin-Nogami BCS equations, with a constraint on the mass quadrupole moment. The model employs a relativistic point-coupling (contact) nucleon-nucleon effective interaction in the particle-hole channel, and a density-independent $δ$-interaction in the pairing channel. Illustrative calculations are performed for $^{24}$Mg, $^{32}$S and $^{36}$Ar, and compared with results obtained employing the model developed in the first part of this work, i.e. without particle-number projection, as well as with the corresponding non-relativistic models based on Skyrme and Gogny effective interactions.
description: 37 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Physical Review C
Efficient quantum state transfer in spin chains via adiabatic passage
Creators: name: Eckert, K.
name: Romero-Isart, O.
name: Sanpera, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for quantum state transfer in spin chains using an adiabatic passage technique. Modifying even and odd nearest-neighbour couplings in time allows to achieve transfer fidelities arbitrarily close to one, without the need for a precise control of coupling strengths and timing. We study in detail transfer by adiabatic passage in a spin-1 chain governed by a generalized Heisenberg Hamiltonian. We consider optimization of the transfer process applying optimal control techniques. We discuss a realistic experimental implementation using cold atomic gases confined in deep optical lattices.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, to be published in New J. Phys
Additional file 2: of Comparative genomic analysis of Bacillus paralicheniformis MDJK30 with its closely related species reveals an evolutionary relationship between B. paralicheniformis and B. licheniformis
Creators: name: Du, Yuhui
name: Ma, Jinjin
name: Yin, Zhiqiu
name: Liu, Kai
name: Yao, Gan
name: Xu, Wenfeng
name: Fan, Lingchao
name: Du, Binghai
name: Ding, Yanqin
name: Wang, Chengqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. A: Biosynthetic gene clusters and predicted structures for NRPS in MDJK30. B: Other biosynthetic gene clusters for secondary metabolism in MDJK30. Eleven gene clusters for secondary metabolism were predicted using antiSMASH, designated Lichenysin, Fengycin, Bacitracin, Bacillibactin, Lantipeptide, Bacteriocin, Siderophore, Terpene, Lassopepetide, T3pks and Other (unknown). (PDF 1541 kb)
EMDS-5: Environmental Microorganism Image Dataset Fifth Version for Multiple Image Analysis Tasks
Creators: name: Li, Zihan
name: Li, Chen
name: Yao, Yudong
name: Zhang, Jinghua
name: Rahaman, Md Mamunur
name: Xu, Hao
name: Kulwa, Frank
name: Lu, Bolin
name: Zhu, Xuemin
name: Jiang, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Environmental Microorganism Data Set Fifth Version (EMDS-5) is a microscopic image dataset including original Environmental Microorganism (EM) images and two sets of Ground Truth (GT) images. The GT image sets include a single-object GT image set and a multi-object GT image set. The EMDS-5 dataset has 21 types of EMs, each of which contains 20 original EM images, 20 single-object GT images and 20 multi-object GT images. EMDS-5 can realize to evaluate image preprocessing, image segmentation, feature extraction, image classification and image retrieval functions. In order to prove the effectiveness of EMDS-5, for each function, we select the most representative algorithms and price indicators for testing and evaluation. The image preprocessing functions contain two parts: image denoising and image edge detection. Image denoising uses nine kinds of filters to denoise 13 kinds of noises, respectively. In the aspect of edge detection, six edge detection operators are used to detect the edges of the images, and two evaluation indicators, peak-signal to noise ratio and mean structural similarity, are used for evaluation. Image segmentation includes single-object image segmentation and multi-object image segmentation. Six methods are used for single-object image segmentation, while k-means and U-net are used for multi-object segmentation.We extract nine features from the images in EMDS-5 and use the Support Vector Machine classifier for testing. In terms of image classification, we select the VGG16 feature to test different classifiers. We test two types of retrieval approaches: texture feature retrieval and deep learning feature retrieval. We select the last layer of features of these two deep learning networks as feature vectors. We use mean average precision as the evaluation index for retrieval.
A new lattice measurement for potentials between static SU(3) sources
Creators: name: Deldar, Sedigheh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, a new calculation of static potentials between sources of different representations in SU(3) gauge group is presented. The results of author's previous study \cite{Deld00} at the smallest lattice spacing $a_{s}\simeq0.11$~ fm are shown to have been affected by finite volume effects. Within statistical errors, the new results obtained here are still in agreement with both, Casimir scaling and flux tube counting. There is also no contradiction to the results obtained in Ref.~ \cite{Bali00} which however exclude flux counting.
description: To be published in EPJ C
The role of interior architecture in the spaces of rehabilitation, especial for children with a focus on evidences-based design approach
Creators: name: Taheri, Shima
name: Sichani, Maryam Ghasemi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 330102
subject: Architectural design
classificationCode: 330108
subject: Interior design

description: Since children's physical and psychological characteristics are different, it is obvious that treatment spaces of children demand their specific interior design. In this article has been tried to affect in the process of improving the sick children and increase the efficiency of treatment spaces with the use of evidence-based approach, by relying on reducing stress and anxiety caused by the presence in healthcare environments and enhance the peace and a sense of belonging.The research method of the present article is kind of descriptive-analytic and data gathering method is based on documentary study. The result of research is presenting strategies in designing rehabilitation -treatment spaces for children that have healing environmental quality.Features of light, color, the visual affecting forms , painting and proportionate environmental graphic or children in waiting rooms, detection spaces and rest and different treatment areas andalso establishing the game and entertainment spaces to instill a sense of peace, security and stimulate the visual impressions and space relation and perspective to the various interior spaces and or nature and landscapes of external area of therapeutic spaces can have a significant impact by creating a positive distraction to accelerate treatment process and increasing healing quality of therapeutic spaces of children.
Inclisiran: First Approval
Creators: name: Lamb, Yvette
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Declarations
Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Authorship and Conflict of interest During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Yvette Lamb is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content.
Ethics approval, Consent to participate and consent for publication, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here
Abstract
Inclisiran (Leqvio®; Novartis) is a first-in-class, cholesterol-lowering small interfering RNA (siRNA) conjugated to triantennary N-acetylgalactosamine carbohydrates (GalNAc). Inclisiran received its first approval in December 2020 in the EU for use in adults with primary hypercholesterolaemia (heterozygous familial and non-familial) or mixed dyslipidaemia, as an adjunct to diet. It is intended for use in combination with a statin or a statin with other lipid-lowering therapies in patients unable to reach low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goals with the maximum tolerated statin dose. In patients who are statin-intolerant or for whom a statin is contraindicated, inclisiran can be used alone or in combination with other lipid-lowering therapies. Inclisiran is administered as a twice-yearly subcutaneous injection. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of inclisiran leading to this first approval for primary hypercholesterolaemia or mixed dyslipidaemia.

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
MOESM4 of HSP superfamily of genes in the malaria vector Anopheles sinensis: diversity, phylogenetics and association with pyrethroid resistance
Creators: name: Si, Feng-Ling
name: Qiao, Liang
name: He, Qi-Yi
name: Zhou, Yong
name: Yan, Zhen-Tian
name: Chen, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Type and domain structure of 40 HSP40 (DNAJ) genes identified on An. sinensis genome. All these genes have complete open reading frame (ORF) sequences, with all supported by transcripts identified.
Ανάλυση σημάτων φωνοκαρδιογραφήματος για την εύρωστη ανίχνευση του καρδιακού παλμού εμβρύου.
Creators: name: Κουτσιανά, Ελισάβετ Νικολάου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2016
Subjects: Εμβρυικό φωνοκαρδιογράφημα
Μετασχηματισμός κυματιδίων
Εμβρυικός καρδιακός παλμός
Fetal phonocardiogram
Wavelet transform
Fetal heart rate

description: Σκοπός της διπλωματικής εργασίας ήταν η ανάλυση σημάτων φωνοκαρδιογραφήματος για την ανίχνευση του εμβρυικού καρδιακού παλμού. Η εργασία μελετά δύο μεθόδους κατάτμησης του καρδιακού κύκλου μέσω των οποίων προσδιορίζονται οι θέσεις των δύο βασικών καρδιακών ήχων S1, S2. Οι μέθοδοι στηρίζονται αρχικά στην ανάλυση μέσω Μετασχηματισμού Κυματιδίων η οποία φιλτράρει το καρδιακό σήμα αναλύοντάς το σε συνιστώσες και επιτρέποντας την απομάκρυνση του θορύβου και την διατήρηση των στοιχείων εκείνων που περιέχουν σημαντική πληροφορία. Στη συνέχεια η μία μέθοδος προτείνει τις ιδιότητες της Κύρτωσης για την πιθανή θέση των καρδιακών ήχων ενώ η δεύτερη προτείνει της ιδιότητες της διάστασης Φράκταλ. Οι προτεινόμενες μέθοδοι δοκιμάστηκαν σε μια τεχνητή βάση δεδομένων η οποία δημιουργήθηκε για τις ανάγκες της παρούσας εργασίας και περιλαμβάνει σήματα εμβρυικού φωνοκαρδιογραφήματος με φυσιολογικούς ήχους και ήχους ταχυκαρδίας βραδυκαρδίας και αρρυθμίας. Με βάση την γενική αξιολόγηση ο προτεινόμενος αλγόριθμος κατάτμησης του εμβρυικού καρδιακού κύκλου της μεθόδου διάστασης Φράκταλ δείχνει να έχει καλύτερα αποτελέσματα σε σχέση με εκείνα της μεθόδου της Κύρτωσης. Τέλος, η μέθοδος της διάστασης Φράκταλ συγκρίνεται με τα αποτελέσματα της μεθόδου των Ruffo M, Cesarelli M, Romano M, Bifulco P, Fratini A από το άρθρο τους "An Algorithm for FHR Estimation from Foetal Phonocardiographic Signals."Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 5.2 (2010): 131-41. Web. και δείχνει να έχει εξίσου καλή απόδοση στην κατάτμηση του εμβρυικού καρδιακού κύκλου.
description: The aim of the present thesis was the study of phonocardiograph signals for the detection of fetal heart rate. We examined two methods for the heart sound segmentation. Firstly, we used the Wavelet transform analysis to decompose the signals into coefficients and denoise the signals. The fist method suggests Kurtosis for the detection of heart sounds while the second suggests Fractal dimension. The two methods were tested in a simulated fetal phonocardiograph data base with different fetal conditions. When compared the methods, the Fractal dimension method exhibits increased accuracy and prediction power over the Kurtosis method. Finally, we compared the Fractal dimension method with the method of Ruffo M, Cesarelli M, Romano M, Bifulco P, Fratini A from their paper "An Algorithm for FHR Estimation from Foetal Phonocardiographic Signals."Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 5.2 (2010): 131-41. Web. and showed that they have similar results in fetal heart rate extraction.
Covariant particle exchange for kappa-deformed theories in 1+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Young, C. A. S.
name: Zegers, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the exchange of identical scalar particles in theories with kappa-deformed Poincare symmetry. We argue that, at least in 1+1 dimensions, the symmetric group S_N can be realized on the space of N-particle states in a kappa-covariant fashion. For the case of two particles this realization is unique: we show that there is only one non-trivial intertwiner, which automatically squares to the identity.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures
Computing Genus-Zero Twisted Gromov-Witten Invariants
Creators: name: Coates, Tom
name: Corti, Alessio
name: Iritani, Hiroshi
name: Tseng, Hsian-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14N35 (Primary), 14A20, 53D45 (Secondary)

description: Twisted Gromov-Witten invariants are intersection numbers in moduli spaces of stable maps to a manifold or orbifold X which depend in addition on a vector bundle over X and an invertible multiplicative characteristic class. Special cases are closely related to local Gromov-Witten invariants of the bundle, and to genus-zero one-point invariants of complete intersections in X. We develop tools for computing genus-zero twisted Gromov-Witten invariants of orbifolds and apply them to several examples. We prove a "quantum Lefschetz theorem" which expresses genus-zero one-point Gromov-Witten invariants of a complete intersection in terms of those of the ambient orbifold X. We determine the genus-zero Gromov-Witten potential of the type A surface singularity C^2/Z_n. We also compute some genus-zero invariants of C^3/Z_3, verifying predictions of Aganagic-Bouchard-Klemm. In a self-contained Appendix, we determine the relationship between the quantum cohomology of the A_n surface singularity and that of its crepant resolution, thereby proving the Crepant Resolution Conjectures of Ruan and Bryan-Graber in this case.
description: 46 pages. v2: corrected our description of the work of Davesh Maulik. v3 is the refereed version, with many changes: a new appendix containing the results from our preprint arXiv:0704.2034; another new appendix containing foundational results on Givental's Lagrangian cone and formal geometry; also a number of typos were corrected and some references added
Search for stop production in R-parity-violating supersymmetry at HERA
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
name: Chekanov, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for stop production in R-parity-violating supersymmetry has been performed in $e^{+}p$ interactions with the ZEUS detector at HERA, using an integrated luminosity of 65 pb$^{-1}$. At HERA, the R-parity-violating coupling $λ'$ allows resonant squark production, $e^+d\to\tilde{q}$. Since the lowest-mass squark state in most supersymmetry models is the light stop, $\tilde{t}$, this search concentrated on production of $\tilde{t}$, followed either by a direct R-parity-violating decay, or by the gauge decay to $b\tildeχ^+_{1}$. No evidence for stop production was found and limits were set on $λ'_{131}$ as a function of the stop mass in the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. The results have also been interpreted in terms of constraints on the parameters of the minimal Supergravity model.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, Accepted by European Physical Journal C
Denoising Higher-order Moments for Blind Digital Modulation Identification in Multiple-antenna Systems
Creators: name: Kharbech, Sofiane
name: Simon, Eric Pierre
name: Belazi, Akram
name: Xiang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The paper proposes a new technique that substantially improves blind digital modulation identification (DMI) algorithms that are based on higher-order statistics (HOS). The proposed technique takes advantage of noise power estimation to make an offset on higher-order moments (HOM), thus getting an estimate of noise-free HOM. When tested for multiple-antenna systems, the proposed method outperforms other DMI algorithms, in terms of identification accuracy, that are based only on cumulants or do not consider HOM denoising, even for a receiver with impairments. The improvement is achieved with the same order of complexity of the common HOS-based DMI algorithms in the same context.
China’s other world of poetry : three underground poets from Sichuan
Creators: name: Day, Michael Martin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The details of China's underground poetry movement during the 1980s have yet to be fully documented within or without China. This thesis is a first, partial attempt to do so by way of focusing upon three poets of Sichuan province who were both very active and influential in the poetry underground. A relatively close, semi-biographical examination of these three individuals and their poetry reveals some of the artistic and political difficulties of Chinese underground poets in general, and also brings to light the circumstances of underground poets outside of readily accessible (to Western scholars) urban centers, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The history of the three poets goes up to and beyond June Fourth 1989. Their responses to June Fourth and the results of the repression which followed, both with regard to their persons and their poetry, offer some insight into the future directions and function of underground poetry and poetry in general in China.
Prism international
Creators: name: Prism International
Publisher: name: Vancouver : The Creative Writing Program of the University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The following description is provided by the publisher:
 FICTION
 “Hanson and Greta” / “Eulogy” / “The Fundraiser” by Ron Koertge
 “Dog” by Heather Campbell
 from The Eighties: A Brief Primer by Michael Reid Busk
 “Luck” by Phyllis Rudin
 “Twilight-Night” by Pasha Malla
 “Unpleasant Features of Our New Address” / “The Fourth Floor” by Bruce Holland Rogers
 “Come Due” / “Wishes” by Ron Kesey
 “Ten Sentimental Educations” by James Phelan
 “Let Me Try Science” by D.W. Wilson
 POETRY
 “Dear Ancient Predators” by Meghan L. Martin
 Isotopia by Antony Di Nardo
 “Radish Dreams” by Julie Cameron Gray
 “Festival” / “The Long Gone College of Franconia” by Nick Thran
 “The Collector” / “On Sleep” by Anne-Marie Turza
 “Distance” / “Starting Over” by Barry Dempster
 “Delivering Jam” / “My Baptism” by Chris Gilpin
 “Nature of Fire” by Almeda Glenn Miller
 “Everyday Adjustments” by Daniel Kincade Renton
 “7/4 Gridline” by Bardia Sinaee
 Realboys by Jennica Harper
 “a sampling of things juxtaposed and cyclic” by Patrick Pilarski
 “Not an Easy Thing for Ilych” by Susan Steudel
 “Book of Kings” by Laura Clarke
 from one or two things to consider by Nikki Reimer
 COVER IMAGE
 “flying books (in formation)” by Linton Murphy
Coherent state path integral and super-symmetry for condensates composed of bosonic and fermionic atoms
Creators: name: Mieck, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A super-symmetric coherent state path integral on the Keldysh time contour is considered for bosonic and fermionic atoms which interact among each other with a common short-ranged two-body potential. We investigate the symmetries of Bose-Einstein condensation for the equivalent bosonic and fermionic constituents and specialize on the examination of super-symmetries for pair condensate terms. A Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation from 'Nambu'-doubled super-fields leads to a generating function with super-matrices for the self-energy whose manifold is given by the ortho-symplectic super-group Osp(S,S|2L). Effective equations are derived for anomalous terms which are related to the molecular- and BCS- condensate pairs. A change of integration measure for the coset decomposition Osp(S,S|2L)/U(L|S)xU(L|S) is performed, including a separation of density and anomalous parts of the self-energy with a gradient expansion for the Goldstone modes. The independent anomalous fields in the actions can be transformed by the inverse square root of the metric tensor of Osp(S,S|2L)/U(L|S) so that the coset integration measure with the super-Jacobi-determinant can be removed from the coherent state path integral and Gaussian-like integrations remain. The variations of the independent coset fields in the effective actions result in classical field equations for a nonlinear sigma model with the anomalous terms.
Extracting first science measurements from the southern detector of the Pierre Auger observatory
Creators: name: Wiencke, Lawrence
name: Collaboration, Pierre Auger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The world's largest cosmic-ray detector is nearing completion in the remote Pampas of Argentina. This instrument measures extensive air-showers with energies from ${10^{18}-10^{20}}$ eV and beyond. A surface detector array of area 3000 ${km^2}$ records the lateral distribution of charged particles at ground level. A fluorescence detector overlooking the surface detector records the longitudinal light profiles of showers in the atmosphere to make a calorimetric energy measurement. A ``test beam'' for the fluorescence detector is generated by a calibrated laser near the array center. This talk will focus on detector characterizations essential to the first science results that have been reported from the observatory. Plans to construct a larger instrument in the northern hemisphere will also be outlined.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures submitted to 10th Pisa meeting on advanced detectors
Hotter, Denser, Faster, Smaller...and Nearly-Perfect: What's the matter at RHIC?
Creators: name: Steinberg, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental and theoretical status of the ``near perfect fluid'' at RHIC is discussed. While the hydrodynamic paradigm for understanding collisions at RHIC is well-established, there remain many important open questions to address in order to understand its relevance and scope. It is also a crucial issue to understand how the early equilibration is achieved, requiring insight into the active degrees of freedom at early times.
description: 10 Pages, 13 Figures, submitted to the proceedings of the Second Meeting of the APS Topical Group on Hadronic Physics, Nashville, TN, October 22-24, 2006
Reflectionless propagation of Manakov solitons on a line:A model based on the concept of transparent boundary conditions
Creators: name: Sabirov, K. K.
name: Yusupov, J. R.
name: Aripov, M. M.
name: Ehrhardt, M.
name: Matrasulov, D. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the problem of absence of backscattering in the transport of Manakov solitons on a line. The concept of transparent boundary conditions is used for modeling the reflectionless propagation of Manakov vector solitons in a one-dimensional domain. Artificial boundary conditions that ensure the absence of backscattering are derived and their numerical implementation is demonstrated.
MOESM2 of Brain connectomic associations with traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic classification of major depressive disorder: a diffusion tensor imaging study
Creators: name: Liu, Lan-Ying
name: Xu, Xiao-Pei
name: Luo, Li-Yuan
name: Zhu, Chun-Qing
name: Li, Ya-Ping
name: Wang, Pei-Rong
name: Zhang, Yuan-Yuan
name: Yang, Chun-Yu
name: Hou, Hong-Tao
name: Cao, Yu-Lin
name: Wang, Gang
name: Hui, Edward
name: Zhang, Zhang-Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. A statistical screening of connectomic variables between healthy subjects and traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic subtypes of major depressive disorders.