cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Composition, structure and stability of RuO_2(110) as a function of oxygen pressure
Creators: name: Reuter, Karsten
name: Scheffler, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using density-functional theory (DFT) we calculate the Gibbs free energy to determine the lowest-energy structure of a RuO_2(110) surface in thermodynamic equilibrium with an oxygen-rich environment. The traditionally assumed stoichiometric termination is only found to be favorable at low oxygen chemical potentials, i.e. low pressures and/or high temperatures. At realistic O pressure, the surface is predicted to contain additional terminal O atoms. Although this O excess defines a so-called polar surface, we show that the prevalent ionic model, that dismisses such terminations on electrostatic grounds, is of little validity for RuO_2(110). Together with analogous results obtained previously at the (0001) surface of corundum-structured oxides, these findings on (110) rutile indicate that the stability of non-stoichiometric terminations is a more general phenomenon on transition metal oxide surfaces.
description: 12 pages including 5 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B. Related publications can be found at http://www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de/th/paper.html
The Rest-frame $H$-band Luminosity Function of Red Sequence Galaxies in Clusters at $1.0 < z < 1.3$
Creators: name: Chan, Jeffrey C. C.
name: Wilson, Gillian
name: Rudnick, Gregory
name: Muzzin, Adam
name: Balogh, Michael
name: Nantais, Julie
name: van der Burg, Remco F. J.
name: Cerulo, Pierluigi
name: Biviano, Andrea
name: Cooper, Michael C.
name: Demarco, Ricardo
name: Forrest, Ben
name: Lidman, Chris
name: Noble, Allison
name: Old, Lyndsay
name: Pintos-Castro, Irene
name: Reeves, Andrew M. M.
name: Webb, Kristi A.
name: Yee, Howard K. C.
name: Abdullah, Mohamed H.
name: De Lucia, Gabriella
name: Marchesini, Danilo
name: McGee, Sean L.
name: Stefanon, Mauro
name: Zaritsky, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results on the rest-frame $H$-band luminosity functions (LF) of red sequence galaxies in seven clusters at 1.0 < z < 1.3 from the Gemini Observations of Galaxies in Rich Early Environments Survey (GOGREEN). Using deep GMOS-z' and IRAC $3.6 μ$m imaging, we identify red sequence galaxies and measure their LFs down to $M_{H} \sim M_{H}^{*} + (2.0 - 3.0)$. By stacking the entire sample, we derive a shallow faint end slope of $ α\sim -0.35^{+0.15}_{-0.15} $ and $ M_{H}^{*} \sim -23.52^{+0.15}_{-0.17} $, suggesting that there is a deficit of faint red sequence galaxies in clusters at high redshift. By comparing the stacked red sequence LF of our sample with a sample of clusters at z~0.6, we find an evolution in the faint end of the red sequence over the ~2.6 Gyr between the two samples, with the mean faint end red sequence luminosity growing by more than a factor of two. The faint-to-luminous ratio of our sample ($0.78^{+0.19}_{-0.15}$) is consistent with the trend of decreasing ratio with increasing redshift as proposed in previous studies. A comparison with the field shows that the faint-to-luminous ratios in clusters are consistent with the field at z~1.15 and exhibit a stronger redshift dependence. Our results support the picture that the build up of the faint red sequence galaxies occurs gradually over time and suggest that faint cluster galaxies, similar to bright cluster galaxies, experience the quenching effect induced by environment already at z~1.15.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 24 pages, 13 figures
Improved mutual information measure for classification and community detection
Creators: name: Newman, M. E. J.
name: Cantwell, George T.
name: Young, Jean-Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The information theoretic quantity known as mutual information finds wide use in classification and community detection analyses to compare two classifications of the same set of objects into groups. In the context of classification algorithms, for instance, it is often used to compare discovered classes to known ground truth and hence to quantify algorithm performance. Here we argue that the standard mutual information, as commonly defined, omits a crucial term which can become large under real-world conditions, producing results that can be substantially in error. We demonstrate how to correct this error and define a mutual information that works in all cases. We discuss practical implementation of the new measure and give some example applications.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Ab initio QED treatment of the two-photon annihilation of positrons with bound electrons
Creators: name: Zaytsev, V. A.
name: Volotka, A. V.
name: Yu, D.
name: Fritzsche, S.
name: Ma, X.
name: Hu, H.
name: Shabaev, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process of a positron $\unicode{x2013}$ bound-electron annihilation with simultaneous emission of two photons is investigated theoretically. A fully relativistic formalism based on $\textit{ab initio}$ QED description of the process is worked out. The developed approach is applied to evaluate the annihilation of a positron with $K$-shell electrons of a silver atom, for which a strong contradiction between theory and experiment was previously stated. The results obtained here resolve this long-standing disagreement and, moreover, demonstrate a sizeable difference with approaches so far used for calculations of the positron $\unicode{x2013}$ bound-electron annihilation process, namely, the $\textit{Lee's}$ and $\textit{impulse}$ approximations.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, 46 references
Light and electric field control of ferromagnetism in magnetic quantum structures
Creators: name: Boukari, H.
name: Kossacki, P.
name: Bertolini, M.
name: Ferrand, D.
name: Cibert, J.
name: Tatarenko, S.
name: Wasiela, A.
name: Gaj, J. A.
name: Dietl, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A strong influence of illumination and electric bias on the Curie temperature and saturation value of the magnetization is demonstrated for semiconductor structures containing a modulation-doped p-type Cd0.96Mn0.04Te quantum well placed in various built-in electric fields. It is shown that both light beam and bias voltage generate an isothermal and reversible cross-over between the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases, in the way that is predetermined by the structure design. The observed behavior is in quantitative agreement with the expectations for systems, in which ferromagnetic interactions are mediated by the weakly disordered two-dimensional hole liquid.
description: 4 pages and 3 figures
Dundocoris nigromaculatus Heiss & Jacobs 1989
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
name: Heiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aradidae
Dundocoris
Dundocoris nigromaculatus

description: Dundocoris nigromaculatus Heiss & Jacobs, 1989
 Dundocoris nigromaculatus Heiss & Jacobs, 1989: 52–53, 58–59, Figs 22–30 (original description).
Two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (donation of E. Heiss):
PARATYPES (1 J 1 ♀): ‘S U D A F R I K A / Natal n.Durban / Ngoye Forest / VIII/85 Heiss [p] // P A R A T Y P E / Dundocoris / nigromaculatus sp.n. / HEISS & JACOBS 1989 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species (see JACOBS 2003).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr, Kolínová, Zdislava & Heiss, Ernst, 2015, Catalogue of the type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 411-443 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 419, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303893
Forward Vehicle Collision Warning Based on Quick Camera Calibration
Creators: name: Lu, Yuwei
name: Yuan, Yuan
name: Wang, Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Forward Vehicle Collision Warning (FCW) is one of the most important functions for autonomous vehicles. In this procedure, vehicle detection and distance measurement are core components, requiring accurate localization and estimation. In this paper, we propose a simple but efficient forward vehicle collision warning framework by aggregating monocular distance measurement and precise vehicle detection. In order to obtain forward vehicle distance, a quick camera calibration method which only needs three physical points to calibrate related camera parameters is utilized. As for the forward vehicle detection, a multi-scale detection algorithm that regards the result of calibration as distance priori is proposed to improve the precision. Intensive experiments are conducted in our established real scene dataset and the results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
Entropy production of diffusion in spatially periodic deterministic systems
Creators: name: Dorfman, J. R.
name: Gaspard, P.
name: Gilbert, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an {\it ab initio} derivation of the expression given by irreversible thermodynamics for the rate of entropy production for different classes of diffusive processes. The first class are Lorentz gases, where non-interacting particles move on a spatially periodic lattice, and collide elastically with fixed scatterers. The second class are periodic systems where $N$ particles interact with each other, and one of them is a tracer particle which diffuses among the cells of the lattice. We assume that, in either case, the dynamics of the system is deterministic and hyperbolic, with positive Lyapunov exponents. This work extends methods originally developed for a chaotic two-dimensional model of diffusion, the multi-baker map, to higher dimensional, continuous time dynamical systems appropriate for systems with one or more moving particles. Here we express the rate of entropy production in terms of hydrodynamic measures that are determined by the fractal properties of microscopic hydrodynamic modes that describe the slowest decay of the system to an equilibrium state.
Dundocoris vilhenai Hoberlandt 1952
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
name: Heiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aradidae
Dundocoris
Dundocoris vilhenai

description: Dundocoris vilhenai Hoberlandt, 1952
 Dundocoris vilhenai Hoberlandt, 1952a: 6–8, Figs 1–10 (original description), 9 (key).
The holotype is deposited in NMPC:
HOLOTYPE (♀): ‘ Dundo, Lunda / Angola [p] X.1947 [hw] / A B Machado lg. [p] // Forest gallery [hw] / Ang. [p] 180.i [hw] / coll. A. B. Machado [p] // Holotypus [p, red label] // Holotypus [p] / Dundocoris / vilhenai / gen. et sp. n. ♀ [hw] / Det. L. Hoberlandt, 19[p]49 [hw, red label]’. (Specimen card-mounted; complete.)
 Current status. Valid species (see USINGER & MATSUDA 1959, HOBERLANDT 1967b, KORMILEV & FROESCHNER 1987).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr, Kolínová, Zdislava & Heiss, Ernst, 2015, Catalogue of the type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 411-443 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 419, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303893
Extremely Small Energy Gap in the Quasi-One-Dimensional Conducting Chain Compound SrNbO$_{3.41}$
Creators: name: Kuntscher, C. A.
name: Schuppler, S.
name: Haas, P.
name: Gorshunov, B.
name: Dressel, M.
name: Grioni, M.
name: Lichtenberg, F.
name: Herrnberger, A.
name: Mayr, F.
name: Mannhart, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resistivity, optical, and angle-resolved photoemission experiments reveal unusual one-dimensional electronic properties of highly anisotropic SrNbO$_{3.41}$. Along the conducting chain direction we find an extremely small energy gap of only a few meV at the Fermi level. A discussion in terms of typical 1D instabilities (Peierls, Mott-Hubbard) shows that neither seems to provide a satisfactory explanation for the unique properties of SrNbO$_{3.41}$.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Segregation by friction
Creators: name: Kondic, L.
name: Hartley, R. R.
name: Tennakoon, S. G. K.
name: Painter, B.
name: Behringer, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Granular materials are known to separate by size under a variety of circumstances. Experiments presented here and elucidated by modeling and MD simulation document a new segregation mechanism, namely segregation by friction. The experiments are carried out by placing steel spheres on a horizontal plane enclosed by rectangular sidewalls, and subjecting them to horizontal shaking. Half the spheres are highly smooth; the remainder are identical to the first half, except that their surfaces have been roughened by chemical etching, giving them higher coefficients of friction. Segregation due to this difference in friction occurs, particularly when the grains have a relatively long mean free path. In the presence of an appropriately chosen small ``hill'' in the middle of the container, the grains can be made to completely segregate by friction type.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures (one photo), epl.cls req'd
Learning from Sets of Items in Recommender Systems
Creators: name: Sharma, Mohit
name: Harper, F. Maxwell
name: Karypis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most of the existing recommender systems use the ratings provided by users on individual items. An additional source of preference information is to use the ratings that users provide on sets of items. The advantages of using preferences on sets are two-fold. First, a rating provided on a set conveys some preference information about each of the set's items, which allows us to acquire a user's preferences for more items that the number of ratings that the user provided. Second, due to privacy concerns, users may not be willing to reveal their preferences on individual items explicitly but may be willing to provide a single rating to a set of items, since it provides some level of information hiding. This paper investigates two questions related to using set-level ratings in recommender systems. First, how users' item-level ratings relate to their set-level ratings. Second, how collaborative filtering-based models for item-level rating prediction can take advantage of such set-level ratings. We have collected set-level ratings from active users of Movielens on sets of movies that they have rated in the past. Our analysis of these ratings shows that though the majority of the users provide the average of the ratings on a set's constituent items as the rating on the set, there exists a significant number of users that tend to consistently either under- or over-rate the sets. We have developed collaborative filtering-based methods to explicitly model these user behaviors that can be used to recommend items to users. Experiments on real data and on synthetic data that resembles the under- or over-rating behavior in the real data, demonstrate that these models can recover the overall characteristics of the underlying data and predict the user's ratings on individual items.
description: 27 pages, 17 figures, ACM TiiS (2019), DOI provided
Structure factor of dilute ring polymers
Creators: name: Calabrese, Pasquale
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider ring polymers in good solvents in the dilute limit. We determine the structure factor and the monomer-monomer distribution function. We compute accurately the asymptotic behavior of these functions for small and large momenta and distances by using field-theoretical methods. Phenomenological expressions with the correct asymptotic behaviors are also given.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures
Harmonic forcing of an extended oscillatory system: Homogeneous and periodic solutions
Creators: name: Kim, Jeenu
name: Lee, Jysoo
name: Kahng, Byungnam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the effect of external harmonic forcing on a one-dimensional oscillatory system described by the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGLE). For a sufficiently large forcing amplitude, a homogeneous state with no spatial structure is observed. The state becomes unstable to a spatially periodic ``stripe'' state via a supercritical bifurcation as the forcing amplitude decreases. An approximate phase equation is derived, and an analytic solution for the stripe state is obtained, through which the asymmetric behavior of the stability border of the state is explained. The phase equation, in particular the analytic solution, is found to be very useful in understanding the stability borders of the homogeneous and stripe states of the forced CGLE.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 2 column revtex format, to be published in Phys. Rev. E
Glyptocoris milleri Wygodzinsky 1948
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
name: Heiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aradidae
Glyptocoris
Glyptocoris milleri

description: Glyptocoris milleri Wygodzinsky, 1948
 Glyptocoris milleri Wygodzinsky, 1948: 15–17, Pl. X: Fig. 76, Pl. XI: Figs 77–80 (original description).
One paratype is deposited in NMPC:
PARATYPE (J): ‘J [p] // PARATYPUS [p, red label] // Campos de Jordão / Est. São Paulo / 1600 m 3–1945 / Wygodzinsky leg. [p] // Glyptocoris / milleri / Wygodzinsky [hw] / Wygodzinsky det. [p] // Inv. [p] 1432 [hw] / Mus. Nat. Pragae [p, orange label]’.
 Current status. Valid species (see USINGER & MATSUDA 1959, KORMILEV & FROESCHNER 1987, COSCARÓN & CONTRERAS 2012).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr, Kolínová, Zdislava & Heiss, Ernst, 2015, Catalogue of the type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 411-443 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 419, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303893
Time-dependent energy absorption changes during ultrafast lattice deformation
Creators: name: Jeschke, H. O.
name: Garcia, M. E.
name: Bennemann, K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ultrafast time-dependence of the energy absorption of covalent solids upon excitation with femtosecond laser pulses is theoretically analyzed. We use a microscopic theory to describe laser induced structural changes and their influence on the electronic properties. We show that from the time evolution of the energy absorbed by the system important information on the electronic and atomic structure during ultrafast phase transitions can be gained. Our results reflect how structural changes affect the capability of the system to absorb external energy.
description: 7 pages RevTeX, 8 ps figures, submitted to Journal of Appl. Physics
Disorder suppresses chaos in viscoelastic flows
Creators: name: Walkama, Derek M.
name: Waisbord, Nicolas
name: Guasto, Jeffrey S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Viscoelastic flows transition from steady to time-dependent, chaotic dynamics under critical flow conditions, but the implications of geometric disorder for flow stability in these systems are unknown. Utilizing microfluidics, we flow a viscoelastic fluid through arrays of cylindrical pillars, which are perturbed from a hexagonal lattice with various degrees of geometric disorder. Small disorder, corresponding to ~ 10% of the lattice constant, delays the transition to higher flow speeds, while larger disorders exhibit near-complete suppression of chaotic velocity fluctuations. We show that the mechanism facilitating flow stability at high disorder is rooted in a shift from extension-dominated to shear-dominated flow type with increasing disorder.
The Amplitude of Non-Equilibrium Quantum Interference in Metallic Mesoscopic Systems
Creators: name: Terrier, C.
name: Babic, D.
name: Strunk, C.
name: Nussbaumer, T.
name: Schoenenberger, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of a DC bias voltage V on quantum interference corrections to the measured differential conductance in metallic mesoscopic wires and rings. The amplitude of both universal conductance fluctuations (UCF) and Aharonov-Bohm effect (ABE) is enhanced several times for voltages larger than the Thouless energy. The enhancement persists even in the presence of inelastic electron-electron scattering up to V ~ 1 mV. For larger voltages electron-phonon collisions lead to the amplitude decaying as a power law for the UCF and exponentially for the ABE. We obtain good agreement of the experimental data with a model which takes into account the decrease of the electron phase-coherence length due to electron-electron and electron-phonon scattering.
description: New title, refined analysis. 7 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Europhysics Letters
Structure and spectroscopy of the supercapacitor material hydrous ruthenium oxide, RuO2·xH2o, by neutron scattering*
Creators: name: Parker, Stewart F.
name: Robertson, Stephen J.
name: Imberti, Silvia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Hydrous ruthenium dioxide, RuO2·xH2O, is a material of active investigation as an electrode material for supercapacitors. A combination of elastic and inelastic neutron scattering together with thermal gravimetric studies and DFT calculations have provided new insight into the nature of the surface species present on RuO2·xH2O. Our results confirm that hydrous ruthenium oxide is a nanocrystalline material consisting of a core of RuO2. We show that the surface consists largely of Ru–OH with small amounts of water hydrogen-bonded to the surface. The hydroxyls are stable up to ∼200°C, i.e. over the composition range x = 0.2–2. The optimal supercapacitor material has x = 0.5–0.7, and in this range, the surface is fully hydroxylated. This provides a route for the proton transport: a proton can attach to a surface hydroxyl to generate coordinated water, proton transport then occurs along the hydrogen-bonded chain by a Grotthuss mechanism.
Ctenoneurus basilewskyi Hoberlandt 1969
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
name: Heiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aradidae
Ctenoneurus
Ctenoneurus basilewskyi

description: Ctenoneurus basilewskyi Hoberlandt, 1969
 Ctenoneurus basilewskyi Hoberlandt, 1969: 471–473, Fig. 2 (original description).
Two paratypes are deposited in NMPC:
PARATYPE (J): ‘ Kamerun / Joh.-Albrechtshöhe / 14.IX.–6.X.98 / L. Conradt S. [p, blue label] // Paratypus [p] J / Ctenoneurus / basilewskyi n. sp. [hw] / Det. L. Hoberlandt, 19[p]67 [hw, red label]’.
PARATYPE (J): ‘COLL. MUS. TERVUREN / Côte d’ivoire: Bingerville / VII.1962 / J. Decelle // Paratypus [p] J / Ctenoneurus / basilewskyi n. sp. [hw] / Det. L. Hoberlandt, 19[p]67 [hw, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species (see KORMILEV & FROESCHNER 1987).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr, Kolínová, Zdislava & Heiss, Ernst, 2015, Catalogue of the type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 411-443 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 420, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303893
How to detect fluctuating order in the high-temperature superconductors
Creators: name: Kivelson, S. A.
name: Fradkin, E.
name: Oganesyan, V.
name: Bindloss, I. P.
name: Tranquada, J. M.
name: Kapitulnik, A.
name: Howald, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss fluctuating order in a quantum disordered phase proximate to a quantum critical point, with particular emphasis on fluctuating stripe order. Optimal strategies for extracting information concerning such local order from experiments are derived with emphasis on neutron scattering and scanning tunneling microscopy. These ideas are tested by application to two model systems - the exactly solvable one dimensional electron gas with an impurity, and a weakly-interacting 2D electron gas. We extensively review experiments on the cuprate high-temperature superconductors which can be analyzed using these strategies. We adduce evidence that stripe correlations are widespread in the cuprates. Finally, we compare and contrast the advantages of two limiting perspectives on the high-temperature superconductor: weak coupling, in which correlation effects are treated as a perturbation on an underlying metallic (although renormalized) Fermi liquid state, and strong coupling, in which the magnetism is associated with well defined localized spins, and stripes are viewed as a form of micro-phase separation. We present quantitative indicators that the latter view better accounts for the observed stripe phenomena in the cuprates.
description: 43 pages, 11 figures, submitted to RMP; extensively revised and greatly improved text; one new figure, one new section, two new appendices and more references
Dipleura dekayi Green 1832
Creators: name: Carvalho, Maria Da Gloria Pires De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Phacopida
Homalonotidae
Dipleura
Dipleura dekayi

description: Dipleura dekayi Green, 1832   Figures 2A, B, 3A–D
OCCURRENCE: Locality of Gutierrez, Colombia, upper level of Floresta Formation, Middle Devonian (Givetian).
MATERIAL: CMCIP 77138: internal mold of an almost complete specimen, preserved in a concretion. CMCIP 77139: internal mold of incomplete cephalon associated with parts of three thoracic segments. CMCIP 77140: incomplete counterpart of 77139, showing external mold of the cephalon, plus parts of two thoracic segments.
description: Published as part of Carvalho, Maria Da Gloria Pires De, 2018, Occurrence of Dipleura dekayi Green, 1832 (Trilobita; Homalonotidae) in the Devonian of Colombia, pp. 1-8 in American Museum Novitates 2018 (3902) on page 3
Precise predictions for single-top production: the impact of EW corrections and QCD shower on the t-channel signature
Creators: name: Frederix, Rikkert
name: Pagani, Davide
name: Tsinikos, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we calculate and provide precise predictions for the signature that is typically exploited at the LHC for the measurement of t-channel single-top production: 1 lepton, 1 light jet, 1 b-jet, missing-ET and no additional jets or leptons. We apply the cuts that define the fiducial region and we take into account all the contributions to this signature; not only those from resonant t-channel single-top production. On the one hand, we calculate the complete-NLO corrections, i.e., all NLO effects of QCD and EW origin. On the other hand, we study in detail the impact of a QCD parton shower for the fiducial region we consider. We provide predictions in different approximations at the inclusive level and for several differential distributions. Our study demonstrates the relevance of both EW corrections and shower effects for obtaining precise and reliable theoretical predictions for the single-top-production fiducial region.
description: 42 pages, 13 figures, 6 tables
An extended-phase-space dynamics for the generalized nonextensive thermostatistics
Creators: name: Andrade, J. S.
name: Almeida, M. P.
name: Moreira, A. A.
name: Farias, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a variant of the Nose-Hoover thermostat to derive the Hamiltonian of a nonextensive system that is compatible with the canonical ensemble of the generalized thermostatistics of Tsallis. This microdynamical approach provides a deterministic connection between the generalized nonextensive entropy and power law behavior. For the case of a simple one-dimensional harmonic oscillator, we confirm by numerical simulation of the dynamics that the distribution of energy H follows precisely the canonical q-statistics for different values of the parameter q. The approach is further tested for classical many-particle systems by means of molecular dynamics simulations. The results indicate that the intrinsic nonlinear features of the nonextensive formalism are capable to generate energy fluctuations that obey anomalous probability laws. For q<1 a broad distribution of energy is observed, while for q>1 the resulting distribution is confined to a compact support.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Building education for sustainable futures in early childhood: Transformative learning captured within an intercultural training program for government stakeholders from rural China
Creators: name: Li, Minyi
name: Birkeland, Åsta
name: Duan, Tianxue
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130102 Early Childhood Education (excl. Maori)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: The purpose of this study was to address the impact of international collaboration on education for sustainable development in the context of early childhood education in rural China. Government stakeholders in three Chinese provinces participated in a 14-day program in Bergen, Norway, focusing on early childhood education for sustainability (ECEfS). The overarching questions were how the participants experienced the transformative learning in a study-abroad program, how they perceived their experiences affected their “glocal” awareness of ECEfS, and how they reflected upon their experiences to form new glocal perspectives of ECEfS. The theoretical framework of the study was inspired by Mezirow’s perspectives on transformative learning. In this study, 11 participants wrote narratives and reports about their experiences in Norway and were later interviewed about their understanding of ECEfS and the steps they were taking after the training period. We identified three E’s: experiencing cultural shocks and “outsider” status, engaging critical reflections upon ECEfS, and envisioning commitment to future action, with five key components of transformative learning—a disorienting scenario, emotional response, critical reflection, perspective change, and commitment to future action within the ECEfS. Implications for intercultural experiences as catalysts to trigger transformative learning, and for building a dialogic relationship and hybrid organizations as agents of positive social change, and recommendations are included in the final section of this paper.
Österreich startet sein ORCID-Konsortium
Creators: name: Marín-Arraiza, Paloma
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wir feiern den offiziellen Start des ORCID Austria-Konsortiums, das wurde bei einem von der TU Wien und Universität Wien gemeinsam organisierten Workshop bekannt gegeben.
Polarization effect and emission control in asymmetric cross-shaped slot antennas surrounded with periodic corrugations
Creators: name: Djalalian-Assl, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss progress in the development of asymmetric cross-shaped plasmonic antennas based on resonant nanoscale apertures surrounded by surface corrugations. By tailoring the aperture and the surrounding surface, we show directionality and polarization control of transmitted light.
description: CC BY+NC+ND added
The 13th International conference “Science and society” (Canada, Hamilton, 19th July 2019)
Creators: name: Sopilnyk, Rostyslav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 180119 Law and Society
subject: FOS: Law

description: Science and society: Proceedings of the 13th International conference. Accent Graphics Communications & Publishing. Hamilton, Canada. 2019. 237 p.
The impact of exercise on stress from perceived academic load in undergraduate nursing students
Creators: name: Desai, Felicia Kelly
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: Purpose: Everyone experiences stress, but a population that is well known to be impacted by stress are undergraduate nursing students. Nursing program faculty are aware that their students are stressed and despite efforts in place to minimize stress, it continues to be problematic. There is scholarly evidence that exercise improves stress and overall mental health, but it is not a target of stress relief in nursing programs. The purpose of this project is to evaluate if exercise recommendations from the American Heart Association and American College of Sports Medicine will help improve stress, academic load, blood pressure, heart rate and weight in senior, traditional, full-time, undergraduate nursing students at a university in northern New Jersey.Methodology: This pilot quasi-experimental study assessed if exercise, specifically racewalking and/or jogging/running for at least twenty minutes, for three days a week, for four weeks reduces stress levels from perceived academic load. The study also evaluated changes in blood pressure, heart rate and weight throughout the intervention. The population includes undergraduate senior nursing students at a university in northern New Jersey on two of its campuses. Participants completed the Student Nurse Stress Index, a validated survey, before and weekly during the intervention. Participants documented their blood pressure and heart rate before and after exercise and their weight before and after the intervention. Results: Sixty-two undergraduate, traditional, full-time students (n=62) completed this project in its entirety. The mean of the Student Nurse Stress Index had an 8.53-point decrease in the total score when comparing preintervention to postintervention. There was a statistically significant decrease in SNSI as the weeks of exercise progressed (p
Electronic structure of MgB$_2$: X-ray emission and absorption studies
Creators: name: Kurmaev, E. Z.
name: Lyakhovskaya, I. I.
name: Kortus, J.
name: Moewes, A.
name: Miyata, N.
name: Demeter, M.
name: Neumann, M.
name: Yanagihara, M.
name: Watanabe, M.
name: Muranaka, T.
name: Akimitsu, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of x-ray emission and absorption spectra of the constituents of MgB$_2$ are presented. The results obtained are in good agreement with calculated x-ray spectra, with dipole matrix elements taken into account. The comparison of x-ray emission spectra of graphite, AlB$_2$, and MgB$_2$ in the binding energy scale supports the idea of charge transfer from $σ$ to $π$ bands, which creates holes at the top of the bonding $σ$ bands and drives the high-T$_c$
description: final version as published in PRB
Деякі аспекти порушення адвокатської таємниці через призму прийняття законодавчих актів
Creators: name: Sopilnyk, Rostyslav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Сопільник Л. І., Сопільник Р. Л., Скриньковський Р. М. Деякі аспекти порушення адвокатської таємниці через призму прийняття законодавчих актів // Science and society: Proceedings of the 13th International conference (July 19, 2019). Accent Graphics Communications & Publishing. Hamilton, Canada. 2019. Pp. 6–9.
Eulechriops Faust
Creators: name: Barman, E. H.
name: Michat, M. C.
name: Alarie, Y.
name: Wolfe, G. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Eulechriops

description: Eulechriops Faust
 Eulechriops Faust 1896: 91.
Members of this genus typically share the following combination of characters: antennal scape very short, second segment of antennal funiculus not longer than first, mesosternum and metasternum often strongly excavated to receive apex of rostrum; abdominal ventrites strongly ascending; femora not carinate externally and unarmed on internal margins.
283
 284 1 mm; 3) aedeagus: dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views; scale bar 5 0.25 mm.
description: Published as part of Barman, E. H., Michat, M. C., Alarie, Y. & Wolfe, G. W., 2007, Figs. 16 – 17. 16 in A Description of the First Instar of Hoperius planatus Fall, 1927 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Colymbetinae: Colymbetini), with Phylogenetic Implications, pp. 283-286 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 61 (2) on pages 283-286, DOI: 10.1649/0010, http://zenodo.org/record/10110566
Classeyana marmorata Hoberlandt 1963
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
name: Heiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aradidae
Classeyana
Classeyana marmorata

description: Classeyana marmorata Hoberlandt, 1963
 Classeyana marmorata Hoberlandt, 1963: 150–153, Fig. 13 (original description).
The holotype is deposited in NMPC:
HOLOTYPE (♀): ‘ Perinet [p] / INSTITUT / SCIENTIFIQUE / MADAGASCAR [p, pale blue label] // Holotypus [p] ♀ [hw] / Classeyana / marmorata n. p. / n. gen. [hw] / Det. L. Hoberlandt, 19[p]61 [hw, red label]’. (Specimen card-mounted; left pro- and mesotibia, right protarsus and hind leg missing.)
 Current status. Valid species (see KORMILEV & FROESCHNER 1987, HEISS 2012).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr, Kolínová, Zdislava & Heiss, Ernst, 2015, Catalogue of the type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 411-443 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303893
Identifying cis-regulatory regions for targeted therapeutic expression
Creators: name: Fornes, Oriol
name: Av-Shalom, Tamar V.
name: Farkas, Rachel A.
name: Korecki, Andrea J.
name: Kang, Michelle
name: Richmond, Phillip A.
name: Arenillas, David J.
name: Siu L. Lam
name: Simpson, Elizabeth M.
name: Wyeth W. Wasserman
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Expression of the delivered gene in cells other than those clinically relevant (i.e. off-target) is undesirable and a major concern in gene therapy applications. Knowledge of cis-regulatory regions (CRRs) can be used to design cis-regulatory sequences (CRSs) that restrict the expression of the delivered gene to the target cells.

OnTarget automates the design of selective CRSs. It incorporates three components: 1) an underlying data repository, GUD (Genomic Universal Database), linking thousands of public regulatory genomics datasets from hundreds of human samples; 2) a module to identify CRRs potentially controlling the expression of genes in sample-specific contexts; and 3) a module to link CRRs to genes (under development). Identification of CRRs is done as follows: 1) select samples relevant to the target cells; 2) identify one gene differentially expressed in these samples; and 3) predict the CRRs of that gene based on a combination of regulatory genomic features and conservation. Next, identified CRRs are linked to the gene based on correlation of transcription factor binding. The CRS is achieved by assembling an optimal subset of the CRRs.

As an example, we show the application of OnTarget to design CRSs targeting specific cells within the brain and eye.
Bosonic model with $Z_3$ fractionalization
Creators: name: Motrunich, O. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bosonic model with unfrustrated hopping and short-range repulsive interaction is constructed that realizes $Z_3$ fractionalized insulator phase in two dimensions and in zero magnetic field. Such phase is characterized as having gapped charged excitations that carry fractional electrical charge 1/3 and also gapped $Z_3$ vortices above the topologically ordered ground state.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
The meteorite flux of the last 2 Myr recorded in the Atacama desert
Creators: name: Drouard, A.
name: Gattacceca, J.
name: Hutzler, A.
name: Rochette, P.
name: Braucher, R.
name: Bourlès, D.
name: Team, ASTER
name: Gounelle, M.
name: Morbidelli, A.
name: Debaille, V.
name: Van Ginneken, M.
name: Valenzuela, M.
name: Quesnel, Y.
name: Martinez, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of the meteorite flux to the Earth can be studied by determining the terrestrial ages of meteorite collected in hot deserts. We have measured the terrestrial ages of 54 stony meteorites from the El Médano area, in the Atacama Desert, using the cosmogenic nuclide chlorine 36. With an average age of 710 ka, this collection is the oldest collection of non fossil meteorites at the Earth's surface. This allows both determining the average meteorite flux intensity over the last 2 Myr (222 meteorites larger than 10 g per km2 per Myr) and discussing its possible compositional variability over the Quaternary period. A change in the flux composition, with more abundant H chondrites, occurred between 0.5 and 1 Ma, possibly due to the direct delivery to Earth of a meteoroid swarm from the asteroid belt.
description: accepted in Geology
Transitions to Measure Synchronization in Coupled Hamiltonian Systems
Creators: name: Wang, Xingang
name: Hu, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transitions to measure synchronization in two coupled $ϕ^{4}$ lattices are investigated based on numerical simulations. The relationship between measure synchronization (MS), phase locking and system's total energy is studied both for periodic and chaotic states. Two different scalings are discovered during the process to MS according to phase locking. Random walk like phase synchronization in chaotic measure synchronization is found, and phase locking interrupted by phase slips irregularly is also investigated. Meanwhile, related analysis is qualitative given to explain this phenomenon.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Physical mechanisms involved in the formation and operation of memory devices based on a monolayer of gold nanoparticles-polythiophene hybrid materials
Creators: name: Zhang, T.
name: Guérin, D.
name: Alibart, F.
name: Troadec, D.
name: Hourlier, D.
name: Patriarche, G.
name: Yassin, A.
name: Oçafrain, M.
name: Blanchard, P.
name: Roncali, J.
name: Vuillaume, D.
name: Lmimouni, K.
name: Lenfant, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the physical and chemical mechanisms occurring during the forming process and operation of an organic resistive memory device is a major issue for better performances. Various mechanisms were suggested in vertically stacked memory structures, but the analysis remains indirect and needs destructive characterization (e.g. cross-section to access the organic layers sandwiched between electrodes). Here, we report a study on a planar, monolayer thick, hybrid nanoparticle/molecule device (10 nm gold nanoparticles embedded in an electro-generated poly(2-thienyl-3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thiophene) layer), combining, in situ, on the same device, physical (scanning electron microscope, physico-chemical (thermogravimetry and mass spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy) and electrical (temperature dependent current-voltage) characterizations. We demonstrate that the forming process causes an increase in the gold particle size, almost 4 times larger than the starting nanoparticles, and that the organic layer undergoes a significant chemical rearrangement from a sp3 to sp2 amorphous carbon material. Temperature dependent electrical characterizations of this nonvolatile memory confirm that the charge transport mechanism in the device is consistent with a trap-filled space charge limited current in the off state, the sp2 amorphous carbon material containing many electrically active defects.
Emydocoris usingeri Wygodzinsky 1948
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
name: Heiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aradidae
Emydocoris
Emydocoris usingeri

description: Emydocoris usingeri Wygodzinsky, 1948
 Emydocoris usingeri Wygodzinsky,1948: 21–22, Pl. XIII:Figs 105–115, Pl.XIV: Figs 103–104 (original description).
One paratype is deposited in NMPC:
PARATYPE (J): ‘J [p] // PARATYPUS [p, red label] // Parque Nacional / da Serra dos Orgaos / Teresopolis 1500- 1700 m / 18- 22.4.1947 Wygod.col. [p] // Emydocoris / usingeri / Wygodzinsky [hw] / Wygodzinsky det. [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species: Bergrothiessa usingeri (Wygodzinsky, 1948) (see USINGER & MATSUDA 1959, KORMILEV & FROESCHNER 1987, COSCARÓN & CONTRERAS 2012).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr, Kolínová, Zdislava & Heiss, Ernst, 2015, Catalogue of the type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 411-443 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303893
Eulechriops elongatus Champion 1906
Creators: name: Barman, E. H.
name: Michat, M. C.
name: Alarie, Y.
name: Wolfe, G. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Eulechriops
Eulechriops elongatus

description: Eulechriops elongatus Champion
 E. elongatus Champion 1906: 118.
Specimens examined: California: Sierra Co., 8 mi NE Loyalton, 3.09.1968, J.T. Doyen (1, EMEC).
Discussion: This is the first record of this species from California after having been reported recently from Arizona (Hespenheide 2003).
description: Published as part of Barman, E. H., Michat, M. C., Alarie, Y. & Wolfe, G. W., 2007, Figs. 16 – 17. 16 in A Description of the First Instar of Hoperius planatus Fall, 1927 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Colymbetinae: Colymbetini), with Phylogenetic Implications, pp. 283-286 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 61 (2) on pages 283-286, DOI: 10.1649/0010, http://zenodo.org/record/10110566