cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Ultimate Limits of the Relativistic Rocket Equation. The Planck Photon Rocket
Creators: name: Haug, Espen Gaarder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we look at the ultimate limits of a photon propulsion rocket. The maximum velocity for a photon propulsion rocket is just below the speed of light and is a function of the reduced Compton wavelength of the heaviest subatomic particles in the rocket. We are basically combining the relativistic rocket equation with Haug's new insight on the maximum velocity for anything with rest mass. An interesting new finding is that in order to accelerate any subatomic "fundamental" particle to its maximum velocity, the particle rocket basically needs two Planck masses of initial load. This might sound illogical until one understands that subatomic particles with different masses have different maximum velocities. This can be generalized to large rockets and gives us the maximum theoretical velocity of a fully-efficient and ideal rocket. Further, no additional fuel is needed to accelerate a Planck mass particle to its maximum velocity; this also might sound absurd, but it has a very simple and logical solution that is explained in this paper.
Fig. S8: Geomorphological analysis of gullies on the central peak of Lyot Crater, Mars
Creators: name: Gulick, Virginia C.
name: Glines, Natalie
name: Hart, Shawn
name: Freeman, Patrick
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: THEMIS temperature values on the central peak (red line and red frequency bars). Black dots are TES high temperature and pressure values. The yellow box represents the range of temperatures and pressures recorded in Lyot. CO2 and H2O phase lines show that present-day THEMIS temperatures enable water to remain in the solid state (although liquid is the next potential phase before vapour), and for carbon dioxide to remain in the vapour state, and so we would not expect to see solid frost on the peak of Lyot. THEMIS data, however, are lacking during the night in winter; slightly lower temperatures than those we observe today would allow for temporary solid-state frost on the surface. Data correspond with main text Figure 18a plot.
Proton-Proton Fusion in Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Kong, Xinwei
name: Ravndal, Finn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rate for the fusion process $p + p \ra d + e^+ + ν_e$ is calculated using non-relativistic effective field theory. Including the four-nucleon derivative interaction, results are obtained in next-to-leading order in the momentum expansion. This reproduces the effects of the effective range parameter. Coulomb interactions between the incoming protons are included non-perturbatively in a systematic way. The resulting fusion rate is independent of specific models and wavefunctions for the interacting nucleons. At this order in the effective Lagrangian there is an unknown counterterm which limits the numerical accuracy of the calculated rate given by the squared reduced matrix element $Λ^2(0) = 7.37$. Assuming the counterterm to have a natural magnitude, we estimate the accuracy of this result to be 6\% - 8\%. This is consistent with previous nuclear physics calculations based on effective range theory and inclusion of axial two-body weak currents. The true magnitude of the counterterm can be determined from a precise measurement of the cross-section for low-energy neutrino scattering on deuterons.
description: LaTeX, 26 pages, 9 figures
Bright Lenses and Optical Depth
Creators: name: Nemiroff, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In gravitational lensing, the concept of optical depth assumes the lens is dark. Several microlensing detections have now been made where the lens may be bright. Relations are developed between apparent and absolute optical depth in the regime of the apparent and absolute brightness of the lens. An apparent optical depth through bright lenses is always less than the true, absolute optical depth. The greater the intrinsic brightness of the lens, the more likely it will be found nearer the source.
description: 18 pages including 4 figures, AASTeX, ApJ in press
Additional file 1 of A model for measuring healthcare accessibility using the behavior of demand: a conditional logit model-based floating catchment area method
Creators: name: Jang, Hoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Fig. S1: Geomorphological analysis of gullies on the central peak of Lyot Crater, Mars
Creators: name: Gulick, Virginia C.
name: Glines, Natalie
name: Hart, Shawn
name: Freeman, Patrick
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Patterned terrain directly south of Lyot Peak 1, the saddle deposit (blue) and the Area 3 gullies. Textural lineations across gully aprons and the ridgeline at the base of the smaller Area 3 gullies are highlighted in white.
Additional file 1: of 2-Ethoxystypandrone, a novel small-molecule STAT3 signaling inhibitor from Polygonum cuspidatum, inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis of HCC cells and HCC Cancer stem cells
Creators: name: Li, Wuguo
name: Zhang, Qing
name: Chen, Kaotan
name: Sima, Zhenhua
name: Liu, Jingli
name: Yu, Qiang
name: Liu, Jiawei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. IR spectrum of 2-ethoxystypandrone. Figure S2. ESI-MS spectrum of 2-ethoxystypandrone Figure S3. HR-ESI-MS spectrum of 2-ethoxystypandrone Figure S4. 1H-NMR spectrum of 2-ethoxystypandrone Figure S5. 1H-1H COSY spectrum of 2-ethoxystypandrone Figure S6. 13C-NMR spectrum of 2-ethoxystypandrone Figure S7. DEPT 135-NMR spectrum of 2-ethoxystypandrone Figure S8. 1H-13C HSQC spectrum of 2-ethoxystypandrone Figure S9. 1H-13C HMBC spectrum of 2-ethoxystypandrone Spectroscopic Data of Compounds. (DOCX 481 kb)
An arithmetic topos for integer matrices
Creators: name: Hemelaer, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the topos of sets equipped with an action of the monoid of regular $2 \times 2$ matrices over the integers. In particular, we show that the topos-theoretic points are given by the double quotient $\left. GL_2(\hat{\mathbb{Z}}) ~\middle\backslash~ M_2(\mathbb{A}_f)~\middle/~GL_2(\mathbb{Q})\right.$, so they classify the groups $\mathbb{Z}^2 \subseteq A \subseteq \mathbb{Q}^2$ up to isomorphism. We determine the topos automorphisms and then point out the relation with Conway's big picture and the work of Connes and Consani on the Arithmetic Site. As an application to number theory, we show that classifying extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ by $\mathbb{Z}$ up to isomorphism relates to Goormaghtigh conjecture.
description: 24 pages
R-Parity Violation: Origin of $μ$-Term and Other Consequences
Creators: name: Shafi, Qaisar
name: Tavartkiladze, Zurab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new mechanism in which the generation of the supersymmetric $μ$-term as well charged lepton masses is closely tied to R-parity violation involving heavy vector-like families . A realistic example based on $SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$, supplemented by the symmetry ${\cal R}\times {\cal U}(1)$, is presented, where ${\cal R}$ (${\cal U}(1)$) denotes a continuous $R$ (flavor) symmetry. In addition to the $μ$-term, the charged fermion mass hierarchies and mixings, as well as baryon number conservation are also nicely explained. Bilinear R-parity violating coupling involving the first generation gives rise to neutrino mass relevant for the small angle $ν_e-ν_s$ MSW oscillations, where $ν_s $ denotes a sterile state. The atmospheric neutrino puzzle is resolved via maximal mixing angle $ν_{μ}-ν_τ$ oscillations. The decay of the lightest neutralino (LSP) and leptogenesis are briefly discussed.
description: 20 pp. LATEX
Pseudomyrma gracilis Guérin-Méneville
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexapoda
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrma
Pseudomyrma gracilis

description: Pseudomyrma gracilis F.
[[worker]] [[male]] [[queen]] Surubres pres San Mateo, Costa Rica (Biolley).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 60
Engineering artificial topological phases via superlattices
Creators: name: Shibayev, Pavel P.
name: König, Elio J.
name: Salehi, Maryam
name: Moon, Jisoo
name: Han, Myung-Geun
name: Oh, Seongshik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for new topological materials and states of matter is presently at the forefront of quantum materials research. One powerful approach to novel topological phases beyond the thermodynamic space is to combine different topological/functional materials into a single materials platform in the form of superlattices. However, despite some previous efforts, there has been a significant gap between theories and experiments in this direction. Here, we provide the first detailed set of experimentally-verifiable phase diagrams of topological superlattices composed of archetypal topological insulator (TI), Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$, and normal insulator (NI), In$_{2}$Se$_{3}$, by combining molecular-level materials control, low-temperature magnetotransport measurements, and field theoretical calculations. We show how the electronic properties of topological superlattices evolve with unit-layer thicknesses and utilize the weak antilocalization effect as a tool to gain quantitative insights into the evolution of conducting channels within each set of heterostructures. This orchestrated study opens the door to the possibility of creating a variety of artificial-topological-phases by combining topological materials with various other functional building blocks such as superconductors and magnetic materials.
Fig. S2: Geomorphological analysis of gullies on the central peak of Lyot Crater, Mars
Creators: name: Gulick, Virginia C.
name: Glines, Natalie
name: Hart, Shawn
name: Freeman, Patrick
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Area 2 gully with transects (white) showing volume removed measurement bank perimeters (colour). Transects: #80: v-shaped alcove with left cut bank; #69: v-shaped alcove with left cut bank, and bar-like deposits; #62: same as #69, showing how the interior deposit is present; #40: 4 major channels; #25: 1 major channel, multiple 'channel' depressions to the left. North is left.
Baryons And Branes In Anti de Sitter Space
Creators: name: Witten, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the mapping from four-dimensional gauge theories to string theory in $AdS$ space, many features of gauge theory can be described by branes wrapped in different ways on $§^5$, $\RP^5$, or subspaces thereof. These include a baryon vertex coupling N external charges in the fundamental representation of SU(N), a bound state of $k$ gluons in SO(2k) gauge theory, strings coupled to external charges in the spinor representation of the gauge group, and domain walls across which the low energy gauge group changes.
description: 44 pp, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Associations of reproductive breast cancer risk factors with breast tissue composition
Creators: name: Yaghjyan, Lusine
name: Austin-Datta, Rebecca J.
name: Oh, Hannah
name: Heng, Yujing J.
name: Vellal, Adithya D.
name: Sirinukunwattana, Korsuk
name: Baker, Gabrielle M.
name: Collins, Laura C.
name: Murthy, Divya
name: Rosner, Bernard
name: Tamimi, Rulla M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Distribution of various tissue elements by the type of benign breast disease. Table S2. Associations of reproductive factors with tissue types in benign breast biopsy samples using proc glimmix procedure (Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals). Table S3. Associations of reproductive variables with tissue types in benign breast biopsy samples of premenopausal women using proc glimmix procedure (Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals). Table S4. Associations of reproductive variables with percentage of different tissue types (log-transformed) in benign breast biopsy samples (β coefficients and 95% Confidence Intervals), additionally adjusted for BBD subtype. Table S5. Associations of reproductive variables with percentage of different tissue types (log-transformed) in benign breast biopsy samples of premenopausal women (β coefficients and 95% Confidence Intervals), additionally adjusted for BBD subtype.
Unsupervised learning for concept detection in medical images: a comparative analysis
Creators: name: Pinho, Eduardo
name: Costa, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As digital medical imaging becomes more prevalent and archives increase in size, representation learning exposes an interesting opportunity for enhanced medical decision support systems. On the other hand, medical imaging data is often scarce and short on annotations. In this paper, we present an assessment of unsupervised feature learning approaches for images in the biomedical literature, which can be applied to automatic biomedical concept detection. Six unsupervised representation learning methods were built, including traditional bags of visual words, autoencoders, and generative adversarial networks. Each model was trained, and their respective feature space evaluated using images from the ImageCLEF 2017 concept detection task. We conclude that it is possible to obtain more powerful representations with modern deep learning approaches, in contrast with previously popular computer vision methods. Although generative adversarial networks can provide good results, they are harder to succeed in highly varied data sets. The possibility of semi-supervised learning, as well as their use in medical information retrieval problems, are the next steps to be strongly considered.
Fig. S3: Geomorphological analysis of gullies on the central peak of Lyot Crater, Mars
Creators: name: Gulick, Virginia C.
name: Glines, Natalie
name: Hart, Shawn
name: Freeman, Patrick
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Area 3 gully 3a with transects (white) showing volume removed measurement bank perimeters (colour). Transects: #100: transect showing about 4 m of alcove incision into the rock; #87: alcove branching; #74: main channel, channel fill material, and side terraces; #51: lots of channel fill dunes or fracturing (Fig. 7, main text, shows a close-up); #19: very tiny channels indistinguishable in the profile from surrounding ground patterns, very thin apron at this point, if any. North is up.
The Galactic Dark Matter: Predictions and Obsevations
Creators: name: Oldershaw, Robert L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After two decades of efforts to identify the enigmatic dark matter that comprises the dominant form of matter in our galaxy, the mass range for viable candidates appears to have been reduced by more than 50 orders of magnitude. Positive results have thus far been confined to the range: 10-7 Mo to 1.0 Mo, with apparent clustering within the ranges 10-5 Mo to 10-3 Mo and 0.08 Mo to 0.5 Mo. Positive and negative results are compared with specific predictions of cosmological models.
description: 14 pages 1 figure
The imaginary Toda field theory
Creators: name: Dupic, Thomas
name: Estienne, Benoît
name: Ikhlef, Yacine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the two-dimensional $\mathfrak{sl}_n$ quantum Toda field theory with an imaginary background charge. This conformal field theory has a higher spin symmetry ($W_n$ algebra), a central charge $c \leq n-1$ and a continuous spectrum. Using the conformal bootstrap, we compute structure constants involving two arbitrary scalar fields and a semi-degenerate field of Wyllard type. The solution obtained is not the analytic continuation of the usual Toda three-point function. Non-scalar primary fields and their three-point functions are also discussed. Non-scalar primary fields are classified by conjugacy classes of the permutation group $\mathfrak{S}_n$, and their structure constants are computed explicitly, up to an overall factor.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Research article expression of surfactant protein-A and D, and CD9 in lungs of 1 and 30 day old foals
Creators: name: Bocking, Tara
name: Johnson, Laura
name: Singh, Amitoj
name: Desai, Atul
name: Aulakh, Gurpreet Kaur
name: Singh, Baljit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Fig. S5: Geomorphological analysis of gullies on the central peak of Lyot Crater, Mars
Creators: name: Gulick, Virginia C.
name: Glines, Natalie
name: Hart, Shawn
name: Freeman, Patrick
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Slopes of discharge locations 1–6 as shown in Figure 16 (main text) from HiRISE DTM data, with trendlines shown.
MarineGEO Sediment Organic Matter Protocol
Creators: name: Tennenbaum Marine Observatories Network
name: MarineGEO
Publisher: name: The Smithsonian Institution
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60205 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)
subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: This protocol provides standardized data on sediment bulk density and organic matter content, which is obtained through loss-on-ignition using a combustion furnace. This protocol quantifies the organic matter content in marine sediments, measured as bulk density (g/mL), sediment dry mass (g), and sediment ash-free dry mass (g).
Global analysis of charge exchange meson production at high energies
Creators: name: JPAC Collaboration
name: Nys, J.
name: Blin, A. N. Hiller
name: Mathieu, V.
name: Fernández-Ramírez, C.
name: Jackura, A.
name: Pilloni, A.
name: Ryckebusch, J.
name: Szczepaniak, A. P.
name: Fox, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many experiments that are conducted to study the hadron spectrum rely on peripheral resonance production. Hereby, the rapidity gap allows the process to be viewed as an independent fragmen- tation of the beam and the target, with the beam fragmentation dominated by production and decays of meson resonances. We test this separation by determining the kinematic regimes that are dominated by factorizable contributions, indicating the most favorable regions to perform this kind of experiments. In doing so, we use a Regge model to analyze the available world data of charge exchange meson production with beam momentum above 5 GeV in the laboratory frame, that are not dominated by either pion or Pomeron exchanges. We determine the Regge residues and point out the kinematic regimes which are dominated by factorizable contributions.
Dolichoderus bispinosus Ol.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dolichoderus
Dolichoderus bispinosus

description: Dolichoderus bispinosus Ol.
[[worker]] [[male]]. El Hiquito pres San Mateo, contre un tronc; Cangrejal de Aserri, cote Pacifique, 8 oo metres, dans une touffe d'orchidees, Costa Rica (Biolley).
[[male]] L. 5 mill. Mandibules jaunes, ponctuees, a bord terminal presque tranchant, sauf la dent terminale et un denticule qui la precede. Tete plus large que longue, a bord posterieur droit. Scape long comme le deuxieme article du funicule, dont le premier article est aussi epais que long; le troisieme et suivants de plus en plus courts. Metanotum subcubique; ses deux faces equilongues, separees par un bord obtus. Ecaille convexe devant, plane derriere, a bord superieur faiblement convexe et faiblement acumine. Cellule cubitale a demi partagee, comme chez les Myrmica.
Sculpture, couleur, pilosite, ailes du reste comme chez la [[queen]].
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on pages 60-61
POMERON FLUX RENORMALIZATION IN SOFT AND HARD DIFFRACTION
Creators: name: Goulianos, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the main features of elastic, diffractive and total cross sections are described well by Regge theory, the measured rise of the proton-(anti)proton single diffraction dissociation cross section with energy is considerably smaller than the theoretical prediction based on factorization and a constant triple-pomeron coupling. The observed energy dependence is obtained by renormalizing the pomeron flux "carried" by a nucleon to unity. Double diffraction and double pomeron exchange cross sections are reevaluated and compared to data, and a new interpretation of hard diffraction results emerges in which the hard pomeron obeys the momentum sum rule.
description: 14 pages, 3 EPS figures tarred, compressed, uuencoded
Sigma-model Solutions and Intersecting p-Branes Related to Lie Algebras
Creators: name: Grebeniuk, M. A.
name: Ivashchuk, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A family of Majumdar-Papapetrou type solutions in sigma-model of p-brane origin is obtained for all direct sums of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras. Several examples of p-brane dyonic configurations in D=10 (IIA) and D=11 supergravities corresponding to the Lie algebra sl(3,C) are considered.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Performance Evaluation of an Extrapolation Method for Ordinary Differential Equations with Error-free Transformation
Creators: name: Kouya, Tomonori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The application of error-free transformation (EFT) is recently being developed to solve ill-conditioned problems. It can reduce the number of arithmetic operations required, compared with multiple precision arithmetic, and also be applied by using functions supported by a well-tuned BLAS library. In this paper, we propose the application of EFT to explicit extrapolation methods to solve initial value problems of ordinary differential equations. Consequently, our implemented routines can be effective for large-sized linear ODE and small-sized nonlinear ODE, especially in the case when harmonic sequence is used.
Additional file 1 of What are the environmental impacts of property rights regimes in forests, fisheries and rangelands?
Creators: name: Ojanen, Maria
name: Zhou, Wen
name: Miller, Daniel
name: Nieto, Sue
name: Mshale, Baruani
name: Petrokofsky, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Glossary of resource systems.
GRB after-glow: Supporting the cosmological fireball model, constraining parameters, and making predictions
Creators: name: Waxman, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological fireball models of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) predict delayed emission, ``after-glow,'' at longer wavelengths. We present several new results regarding the model predictions, and show that X-ray to optical observations of GRB970228 and GRB970402 are naturally explained by the model: The scaling of flux with time and frequency agrees with model predictions and requires a power law distribution of shock accelerated electrons, dlog N/dlog E=2.3+-0.1 (implying, and consistent with the observed, 1/t decline of flux observed at a given frequency); The absolute flux value agrees with that inferred through the model from observed gamma-ray fluence. The future after-glow emission of these bursts is predicted. The observations indicate that the ratio of magnetic field to equipartition value and the fraction F of dissipated kinetic energy carried by electrons are not much smaller than 1. More frequent observations at a fixed wavelength, or a wide spectrum at a fixed time, would put strong constraints on these parameters. We show that inverse-Compton scattering suppresses X-ray/ optical emission at delays t1GeV photons and providing a natural explanation to the delayed GeV emission observed in several strong bursts.
description: Submitted to ApJL (10 pages, LaTeX)
Interface asymptotics of Partial Bergman kernels around a critical level
Creators: name: Zelditch, Steve
name: Zhou, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In a recent series of articles (arXiv:1604.06655, arXiv:1708.09267), the authors have studied the transition behavior of partial Bergman kernels $Π_{k, [E_1, E_2]}(z,w)$ and the associated DOS (density of states) $Π_{k, [E_1, E_2]}(z)$ across the interface $\ccal$ between the allowed and forbidden regions. Partial Bergman kernels are Toeplitz Hamiltonians quantizing Morse functions $H: M \to \R$ on a \kahler manifold. The allowed region is $H^{-1}([E_1, E_2])$ and the interface $\ccal$ is its boundary. In prior articles it was assumed that the endpoints $E_j$ were regular values of $H$. This article completes the series by giving parallel results when an endpoint is a critical value of $H$. In place of the Erf scaling asymptotics in a $k^{-\half} $ tube around $\ccal$ for regular interfaces, one obtains $δ$-asymptotics in $k^{-\frac{1}{4}}$-tubes around singular points of a critical interface. In $k^{-\half}$ tubes, the transition law is given by the osculating metaplectic propagator.
Additional file 1: of Identification of hub genes with prognostic values in gastric cancer by bioinformatics analysis
Creators: name: Li, Ting
name: Gao, Xujie
name: Han, Lei
name: Yu, Jinpu
name: Li, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Negatively correlated stem loop miRNAs of hub genes in a TCGA dataset composed of 380 gastric cancer tissues. (DOCX 30 kb)
MarineGEO Seagrass Habitat Monitoring Protocol
Creators: name: Tennenbaum Marine Observatories Network
name: MarineGEO
Publisher: name: Smithsonian Environmental Research Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310305
subject: Marine and estuarine ecology (incl. marine ichthyology)
classificationCode: 410402
subject: Environmental assessment and monitoring

description: The seagrass measurements described here provide data in a standardized way that can be compared across sites, species, and through time. They are intended to capture the condition of seagrass habitats at a specific time and, when repeated through time, their changing status. These measurements of seagrass percent cover and species composition fulfill the requirements for those components of the Global Ocean Observing System’s (GOOS) Essential Ocean Variable (EOV) ‘Seagrass cover and composition’. They also produce data that is interoperable with data from most other established seagrass monitoring programs, including SeagrassNET and Seagrass-Watch and can be combined to inform local to global reporting on the seagrass EOV. When combined with measurements of seagrass meadow areal extent, the data can inform the Global Biodiversity Framework’s headline indicator ‘Extent of natural ecosystems’ for seagrass.The following protocols are required to be conducted yearly by MarineGEO partners and are described in the PDF protocol document:· Site Selection and Establishment· Seagrass Cover and Density· Seagrass Shoots and LeavesThe following protocols are optional, and we encourage partners to conduct them at least once for their site, but can conduct annually, if interested:Mobile Invertebrate Survey (https://doi.org/10.25573/serc.28842893)Sediment Organic Matter (https://doi.org/10.25573/serc.14925111)The MarineGEO protocol is designed to work across a broad range of seagrass species, environments, and geographic regions. As seagrasses and their environments differ widely across the globe, these protocols may need modification for particular situations. Please contact us at marinegeo@si.edu to discuss how to adapt this protocol to ensure data from your specific site is comparable with data from other seagrass habitats worldwide.
Additional file 1 of Malaria prevalence and long-lasting insecticidal net use in rural western Uganda: results of a cross-sectional survey conducted in an area of highly variable malaria transmission intensity
Creators: name: Cote, Claire M.
name: Goel, Varun
name: Muhindo, Rabbison
name: Baguma, Emmanuel
name: Ntaro, Moses
name: Shook-Sa, Bonnie E.
name: Reyes, Raquel
name: Staedke, Sarah G.
name: Mulogo, Edgar M.
name: Boyce, Ross M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. K23 Mis Annex 2.
Dolichoderus biolleyi Forel, 1908, n. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dolichoderus
Dolichoderus biolleyi

description: Dolichoderus Biolleyi n. sp.
[[worker]] L. 3,5 mill. Tres voisin du Schulzi Em, dont il differe comme suit: Mandibules rouges, lisses, ponctuees, armees de 8 a 10 dents. L'epistome est imprime devant, au milieu, mais son bord anterieur n'est que tres faiblement echancre. La tete est une fois et demi plus large derriere que devant, plus large derriere que longue, a cotes tres convexes. Yeux plus grands. Le pronotum n'a devant que deux angles aigus, un peu courbes, subdentiformes, au lieu des deux fortes dents du Schulzi. Pronotum plus convexe. Une echancrure etroite, mais profonde entre le mesonotum et le metanotum, avec deux stigmates au fond (chez le Schulzi seulement une suture fortement imprimee et les stigmates de cote). L'arete posterieure de la face basale du metanotum est plus convexe. Ecaille simplement arrondie au sommet, non acuminee en pointe triangulaire dirigee en arriere, comme c'est le cas du Schulzi.
Sculpture comme chez le Schulzi, mais plus faible. La tete est assez luisante. Entre les points enfonces, elle n'est que faiblement et vaguement chagrinee. Pilosite comme chez le Schulzi; pubescence un peu doree, plus longue et plus abondante.
Noir; pattes, antennes et mandibules rouges.
Manglares, embouchure du Jesus Maria, Costa Rica; Troncs (Biolley).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 61
A three generation oscillation analysis of the Super-Kamiokande atmospheric neutrino data beyond one mass scale dominance approximation
Creators: name: Choubey, Sandhya
name: Goswami, Srubabati
name: Kar, Kamales
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we do a three-generation oscillation analysis of the latest (848 days) Super-Kamiokande (SK) atmospheric neutrino data going beyond the one mass scale dominance (OMSD) approximation. We fix $Δ_{12} = Δ_{13}$ ($Δ_{LSND}$) in the range 0.5 - 2 eV$^2$ as allowed by the results from LSND and other accelerator and reactor experiments on neutrino oscillation and keep $Δ_{23}$ ($Δ_{ATM}$) and the three mixing angles as free parameters. In such a scenario, the oscillation probabilities for the accelerator and reactor neutrinos involve only two of the mixing angles $θ_{12}$ and $θ_{13}$ and one mass scale. But the atmospheric neutrino oscillation is in general governed by both mass scales and all the three mixing angles. The higher mass scale gives rise to $Δm^2$ independent average oscillations for atmospheric neutrinos and does not enter the $χ^2$ analysis as an independent parameter. The $Δ_{23}$ and the three mixing angles on the other hand appear as independent parameters in the $χ^2$ analysis and the best-fit values of these are determined from an analysis of a) the SK data, b) the SK and CHOOZ data. The allowed values of the mixing angles $θ_{12}$ and $θ_{13}$ from the above analysis are compared with the constraints from LSND and other accelerator and reactor experiments. Implications for future long baseline experiments are discussed.
description: 40 pages with figures included
High Fidelity Single-Shot Singlet-Triplet Readout of Precision Placed Donors in Silicon
Creators: name: Broome, M. A.
name: Watson, T. F.
name: Keith, D.
name: Gorman, S. K.
name: House, M. G.
name: Keizer, J. G.
name: Hile, S. J.
name: Baker, W.
name: Simmons, M. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we perform direct single-shot readout of the singlet-triplet states in exchange coupled electrons confined to precision placed donor atoms in silicon. Our method takes advantage of the large energy splitting given by the Pauli-spin blockaded (2,0) triplet states, from which we can achieve a single-shot readout fidelity of 98.4$\pm$0.2%. We measure the triplet-minus relaxation time to be of the order 3s at 2.5T and observe its predicted decrease as a function of magnetic field, reaching 0.5s at 1T.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures - DEV053 - Team Viper
Fig. S6: Geomorphological analysis of gullies on the central peak of Lyot Crater, Mars
Creators: name: Gulick, Virginia C.
name: Glines, Natalie
name: Hart, Shawn
name: Freeman, Patrick
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Drainage density visual of source basin above the gully alcove region, and channels highlighted within the alcove, for areas 1, 2 and 3. HiRISE DTM contours over the orthoimage.
Azteca velox var. rectinota Forel, 1908, n. var.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Azteca
Azteca velox
Azteca velox forel v. rectinota

description: Azteca velox Forel v. rectinota n. var.
[[worker]] Puntarenas, cote Pacifique de Costa Rica. (Biolley). Differe de la velox typique par le dos de son thorax presque droit et sans trace d'echancrure, d'impression, ni de rien qui y ressemble. Le pronotum est convexe, mais le profil du mesonotum et de la face basale du metanotum est recliligne. Les deux sutures distinctes. Les scapes sont aussi un peu plus longs, depassant plus l'occiput. Les couleurs sont un peu plus fondues, moins tranchees. Du reste identique.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 61
Convergence rate towards the fractional Hartree-equation with singular potentials in higher Sobolev norms
Creators: name: Hott, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q40 (primary) 35Q41, 81V70 (secondary)

description: This is a work extending the results of \cite{AH} and \cite{AHH}. We want to show convergence of the Schrödinger equation towards the Hartree equation with more natural assumptions. We first consider both the defocusing and the focusing semi-relativistic Hartree equation. We show that the tools of \cite{P} are essentially sufficient for deriving the Hartree equation in those cases. Next, we extend this result to the case of fractional Hartree equations with possibly more singular potentials than the Coulomb potential. Finally, we show that, in the non-relativistic case, one can derive the Hartree equation assuming only $L^2$-data in the case of potentials that are more than or as regular as the Coulomb potential. We also derive the Hartree equation for more singular potentials in this case. This work is inspired by talks given at the conference 'MCQM 2018' at Sapienza/Rome.
description: 38 pages
Supplementary document for Droplet microfluidic generation of a million optical microparticle barcodes - 5435319.pdf
Creators: name: Dannenberg, Paul
name: Wang, Jie
name: Zhuo, Yue
name: Cho, Sangyeon
name: Kim, Kwon-Hyeon
name: Yun, Seok-Hyun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Optical Technology

description: Supplemental Document
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0004v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0004v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0004v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Supplementary Information for Data-Driven Network Reconstruction of Genetic Circuits from Data-driven network models for genetic circuits from time-series data with incomplete measurements
Creators: name: Yeung, Enoch
name: Kim, Jongmin
name: Yuan, Ye
name: Gonçalves, Jorge
name: Murray, Richard M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021

description: This supplement provides detailed descriptions of the origin and construction of genetic circuits described in the paper, the DNA sequences of all genetic circuit components used to make the transcriptional event detector, as well as detailed mathematical analysis relating system crosstalk to the gain of entries in the dynamical structure function.
A deep ROSAT Survey - XIV. X-ray emission from faint galaxies
Creators: name: Almaini, O.
name: Shanks, T.
name: Griffiths, R. E.
name: Boyle, B. J.
name: Roche, N.
name: Georgantopoulos, I.
name: Stewart, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a cross-correlation analysis to constrain the faint galaxy contribution to the cosmic X-ray background (XRB). Cross-correlating faint optical galaxy catalogues with unidentified X-ray sources from 3 deep ROSAT fields we find that B < 23 galaxies account for 20+-7 % of all X-ray sources to a flux limit of S(0.5-2.0 keV)=4x10^{-15} erg s-1 cm-2. To probe deeper, galaxies are then cross-correlated with the remaining unresolved X-ray images. A highly significant signal is obtained on each field. Allowing for the effect of the ROSAT point-spread function, and deconvolving the effect of galaxy clustering, we find that faint B < 23 galaxies directly account for 23+-3% of the unresolved XRB at 1keV. Using the optical magnitude of faint galaxies as probes of their redshift distribution, we find evidence for strong evolution in their X-ray luminosity, parameterised with the form L_x \propto (1+z)^3.2+-1.0. Extrapolation to z=2 will account for 40+-10% of the total XRB at 1keV. The nature of the emitting mechanism in these galaxies remains unclear, but we argue that obscured and/or low luminosity AGN provide the most natural explanation.
description: MNRAS in press (discussion and references revised plus other minor corrections), 11 pages, 11 figures in MNRAS LaTex style. Also available at http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~omar/astro.html
Additional file 1 of Home-based light therapy for fatigue following acquired brain injury: a pilot randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Connolly, Laura J.
name: Rajaratnam, Shantha M. W.
name: Murray, Jade M.
name: Spitz, Gershon
name: Lockley, Steven W.
name: Ponsford, Jennie L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Participant Demographics. Supplementary Table 2. Side effects by Study Condition. Supplementary Table 3. Mean and standard deviation of melanopic EDI, melanopic DER, photopic illuminance (lux) and correlated color temperature (CCT).
Hysteresis in the zero-temperature random field Ising model on directed random graphs
Creators: name: Shukla, Prabodh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use zero-temperature Glauber dynamics to study hysteresis in the random-field Ising model on directed random graphs. The critical behavior of the model depends on the connectivity $z$ of the graph rather differently from that on undirected graphs. Directed graphs and zero-temperature dynamics are relevant to a wide class of social phenomena including opinion dynamics. We discuss the efficacy of increasing external influence in inducing a first-order phase transition in opinion dynamics. The numerical results are supported by an analytic solution of the model.
description: refereed version, to appear in Physical Review E
Azteca velox var. nigriventris
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1908
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Azteca
Azteca velox
Azteca velox forel, v. nigriventris

description: ' Azteca velox Forel, v. nigriventris Forel
[[worker]]. El Hiquito pres San Mateo, Costa Rica (Biolley).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1908, Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley., pp. 35-72 in Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44 on page 62
Additional file 1 of Soil-transmitted helminth infections in free-ranging non-human primates from Cameroon and Gabon
Creators: name: Sirima, C.
name: Bizet, C.
name: Hamou, H.
name: Červená, B.
name: Lemarcis, T.
name: Esteban, A.
name: Peeters, M.
name: Mpoudi Ngole, E.
name: Mombo, I. M.
name: Liégeois, F.
name: Petrželková, K. J.
name: Boussinesq, M.
name: Locatelli, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Number of chimpanzees, gorillas or the two species combined, positive or negative for Oesophagostomum spp. co-infected or not with Necator spp. (values under the null hypothesis of co-infections occurring more often than expected by chance are shown in parentheses). Table S2. Number of male and female chimpanzees positive or negative for Oesophagostomum spp. and for Necator spp. (expected values under the null hypothesis of no sex difference are shown in parentheses). Table S3. Check-list of co-infections confirmed by sequencing.
MarineGEO Seagrass Habitat Monitoring Protocol
Creators: name: Tennenbaum Marine Observatories Network
name: MarineGEO
Publisher: name: Smithsonian Environmental Research Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310305
subject: Marine and estuarine ecology (incl. marine ichthyology)
classificationCode: 410402
subject: Environmental assessment and monitoring

description: In this document, we provide MarineGEO’s standard survey design for sampling seagrass habitats, including key measurements of the plants, associated fauna, and other properties of the ecosystem. Additionally, we provide define best practices for site selection, layout, and workflow.The overall design and replication adheres as closely as possible to other seagrass monitoring programs, such as SeagrassNET and Seagrass Watch. Our goal is to provide a standardized sampling design and measurements of the key aspects of seagrass habitats that can be compared globally.Additional recommended protocols:Predation (bait loss; ‘Squidpops’) - https://doi.org/10.25573/serc.14717802Sediment organic matter (bulk density, organic carbon) conducted one-time per site - https://doi.org/10.25573/serc.14925111