cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mapping Global Visions of the Future of Work - Job Crafting
Creators: name: Kerksieck, Philipp
name: Ho, Kang Leng
name: Bauer, Georg
name: Howe, Lauren
name: Bernays, Florence
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Job Crafting

description: Pre-registration for the study on Job Crafting
Towards accurate cosmological predictions for rapidly oscillating scalar fields as dark matter
Creators: name: Ureña-López, L. Arturo
name: Gonzalez-Morales, Alma X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As we are entering the era of precision cosmology, it is necessary to count on accurate cosmological predictions from any proposed model of dark matter. In this paper we present a novel approach to the cosmological evolution of scalar fields that eases their analytic and numerical analysis at the background and at the linear order of perturbations. We apply the method to a scalar field endowed with a quadratic potential and revisit its properties as dark matter. Some of the results known in the literature are recovered, and a better understanding of the physical properties of the model is provided. It is shown that the Jeans wavenumber defined as $k_J = a \sqrt{mH}$ is directly related to the suppression of linear perturbations at wavenumbers $k>k_J$. We also discuss some semi-analytical results that are well satisfied by the full numerical solutions obtained from an amended version of the CMB code CLASS. Finally we draw some of the implications that this new treatment of the equations of motion may have in the prediction for cosmological observables.
title: Endovascular intervention for patients with femoro-popliteal and aorto-iliac TASC D lesions
Creators: name: Liong, Wei Chuen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Vascular
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Arteriosclerosis

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To illustrate the range ofTransAtlantic Intersociety Consensus Document (TASC) D lesions that can be treated using endovascular techniques 2. To list and illustrate endovascular devices and techniques that can be particularly useful in this...
Detecting the guilty: A critical test of the high-threshold representation of eyewitness memory
Creators: name: McCormick, Kym
name: Semmler, Carolyn
name: Dunn, John
name: Ransom, Keith
name: Humphries, Melissa
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Behavior Analysis
subject: Law and Psychology
subject: Theory and Philosophy
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Evidence
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: critical tests
subject: double-high-threshold model
subject: eyewitness identification
subject: model testing
subject: signal detection theory

description: A hierarchical inductive research project. Following from our previous tests that confirmed both random-scale and monotonic representation pf eyewitness memory and identification decisions, this investigation aims to develop and apply a critical test of high-threshold representation. The purpose is to falsify either the high-threshold (e.g. single high-threshold model and double high-threshold model) or the non-high-threshold (e.g. signal detection theory models, low-threshold models) models of eyewitness memory. Identifying a single, scientifically-supported model class will provide the field with a more cohesive theory-set of eyewitness memory, and allow for increased confidence in the systematic development of mathematical models of identification behaviour.
title: Pulmonary fibrosis in ANCA-associated vasculitis: radiologic patterns at diagnosis and follow-up.
Creators: name: Brun, Anne-Laure
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Thorax
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: VMAT and Tomotherapy
subject: Connective tissue disorders
subject: Inflammation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) are systemic necrotizing vasculitis affecting small- and medium-sized vessels and that can be associated with the presence of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA). AAV include microscopic...
Testing core assumptions of eyewitness memory models
Creators: name: McCormick, Kym
name: Semmler, Carolyn
name: Humphries, Melissa
name: Dunn, John
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Quantitative Psychology
subject: Legal Studies
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Evidence
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Eyewitness identification
subject: formal model development
subject: signal detection

description: This study aims to test two core assumptions of mathematical models of eyewitness memory: (1) the assumption of random-scale representation; and (2) the assumption of monotonic likelihood. This work follows that of Kellen, Winiger, & Dunn (2019), who tested these assumptions in human recognition memory for words.
The Mass Distribution of Population III Stars
Creators: name: Fraser, M.
name: Casey, A. R.
name: Gilmore, G.
name: Heger, A.
name: Chan, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extremely metal-poor stars are uniquely informative on the nature of massive Population III stars. Modulo a few elements that vary with stellar evolution, the present-day photospheric abundances observed in extremely metal-poor stars are representative of their natal gas cloud composition. For this reason, the chemistry of extremely metal-poor stars closely reflects the nucleosynthetic yields of supernovae from massive Population III stars. Here we collate detailed abundances of 53 extremely metal-poor stars from the literature and infer the masses of their Population III progenitors. We fit a simple initial mass function to a subset of 29 of theinferred Population III star masses, and find that the mass distribution is well-represented by a power law IMF with exponent $α= 2.35^{+0.29}_{-0.24}$. The inferred maximum progenitor mass for supernovae from massive Population III stars is $M_{\rm{max}} = 87^{+13}_{-33}$ M$_\odot$, and we find no evidence in our sample for a contribution from stars with masses above $\sim$120 M$_\odot$. The minimum mass is strongly consistent with the theoretical lower mass limit for Population III supernovae. We conclude that the IMF for massive Population III stars is consistent with the initial mass function of present-day massive stars and there may well have formed stars much below the supernova mass limit that could have survived to the present day.
description: Accepted to MNRAS, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx480
title: Systematic analysis of epicardial fat quantification in ECG-synchronized cardiac CT
Creators: name: De Cecco, Carlo Nicola
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Computer applications
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is considered a metabolically active organ playing a role in the pathogenesis of cardiac or cardiovascular disorders, e.g., coronary artery disease[1], atrial fibrillation[2]. EAT is located betweenpericardium and...
Robots and fall prevention: A scoping review
Creators: name: Ying, Sam
name: LAU, Ying
name: Tiang, Lau
name: Patricia, Lau
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Robots and fall prevention: A scoping review
On the order modulo p of an algebraic number (for p large enough)
Creators: name: Gras, Georges
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let K/Q be Galois, and let eta in K* whose conjugates are multiplicatively independent. For a prime p, unramified, prime to eta, let np be the residue degree of p and gp the number of P I p, then let o\_P(eta) and o\_p(eta) be the orders of eta modulo P and p, respectively.Using Frobenius automorphisms, we show that for all p\textgreater{}\textgreater{}0, some explicit divisors of p^(np)-1 cannot realize o\_P(eta) nor o\_p(eta), and we give a lower bound of o\_p(eta).Then we obtain that, for all p\textgreater{}\textgreater{}0 such that np \textgreater{}1, Prob(o\_p(eta)\textless{}p) $\le$ 1/p^(gp.(np-1)-epsilon)), where epsilon = O(1/(log\_2(p))); under the Borel--Cantelli heuristic, this leads to o\_p(eta)\textgreater{}p for all p\textgreater{}\textgreater{}0 such that gp.(np-1) $\ge$ 2, which covers the "limit" cases of cubic fields with np=3 and quartic fields with np=gp=2, but not the case of quadratic fields with np=2. In the quadratic case, the natural conjecture is, on the contrary, that o\_p(eta) \textless{} p for infinitely many inert p. Some computations are given with PARI programs.
description: To appear in "Journal de Th{\'e}orie des Nombres de Bordeaux" (2017)
Additional file 1 of Inappropriate prescribing and association with readmission or mortality in hospitalised older adults with frailty: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Inglis, Joshua M.
name: Caughey, Gillian
name: Thynne, Tilenka
name: Brotherton, Kate
name: Liew, Danny
name: Mangoni, Arduino A.
name: Shakib, Sepehr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: A systematic review evaluating the growth rates of abdominal aortic aneurysms measuring 4.0 - 4.9 cm with associated risk factors
Creators: name: Daulby, Melanie
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Aneurysms

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) are a major cause of death as ruptured they have high mortality rates (1). There are believed to be approximately 7000 deaths a year in England and Wales related to AAA (2). There is controversy concerning the best...
title: The Art of Radiology and the Radiology of Art: application of modern technique for the study of an ancient masterpiece by the Italian Baroque sculptor Andrea Brustolon
Creators: name: Sartori, Paolo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: CT
subject: Computer applications

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To provide information about the making technique and the structure of a precious XVII century wooden sculpture, which had to be...
Reproducing Two-Year Impact of a Universal Social-Emotional Learning Curriculum: Group Differences From Developmentally Sensitive Trends Over Time (Low et al., 2019)
Creators: name: Zhong, Iris
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education

description: This project aims to reproduce the main results from Two-Year Impact of a Universal Social-Emotional Learning Curriculum: Group Differences From Developmentally Sensitive Trends Over Time (Low et al., 2019).
Genotoxicity of Source Water Contaminants 1,3-Dichloropropane, 2,2-Dichloropropane, and 1,1-Dichloropropene in Salmonella, The E.Coli Prophage-Induction Assay and Human Lymphoblastoid Cells
Creators: name: Granville, Courtney A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: 1,3-Dichloropropane(1,3-DCP), 2,2-dichloropropane(2,2-DCP), and 1,1-dichloropropene (1,1-DCPe)are source water contaminants that were placed on the U.S. EPA's Contaminant Candidate List and deemed high-priority for research in 1998. Because there were few toxicologic data available, these chemicals were analyzed for genotoxicity in the Salmonella plate-incorporation assay, the E. coli prophage-induction assay, and in the comet assay using human lymphoblastoid cells. In Salmonella, 1,3-DCP was weakly positive in strains TA1535 and GSTT1. Only 1,1-DCPe produced a dose-response, and only in strain RSJ1OO, the strain containing rat GST5-5. In the prophage-induction assay, 1,3-DCP and 2,2-DCP were weakly positive in the absence of S9, whereas 1,1-DCPe was clearly positive in the absence of S9. Finally, 1,1-DCPe does not induce a positive response in the comet assay. These data indicate that 1,1-DCPe was mutagenic, whereas 1,3-DCP was weakly mutagenic,at the base-substitution allele of Salmonella and generally required GST-theta for activation; 2,2-DCP was not mutagenic. All three compounds were genotoxic in the prophage-induction assay in the absence of S9, and 1,1-DCPe was weakly genotoxic in the presence of S-9. 1,1-DCPe was not clastogenic in human lymphoblastoids. Thus, these compounds are weak mutagens, and further study in human cells will clarify their genotoxic risk to humans.
Statistical mechanics of complex economies
Creators: name: Bardoscia, Marco
name: Livan, Giacomo
name: Marsili, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the pursuit of ever increasing efficiency and growth, our economies have evolved to remarkable degrees of complexity, with nested production processes feeding each other in order to create products of greater sophistication from less sophisticated ones, down to raw materials. The engine of such an expansion have been competitive markets that, according to General Equilibrium Theory (GET), achieve efficient allocations under specific conditions. We study large random economies within the GET framework, as templates of complex economies, and we find that a non-trivial phase transition occurs: the economy freezes in a state where all production processes collapse when either the number of primary goods or the number of available technologies fall below a critical threshold. As in other examples of phase transitions in large random systems, this is an unintended consequence of the growth in complexity. Our findings suggest that the Industrial Revolution can be regarded as a sharp transition between different phases, but also imply that well developed economies can collapse if too many intermediate goods are introduced.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures
Perceived Overt and Subtle Discrimination and Psychological Well-Being during Emerging Adulthood: The Role of Ethnic-Racial Identity
Creators: name: Ceccon, Chiara
name: Osinga, Mariëlle
name: Tang, Yixin
name: de Moor, Elisabeth
name: Fishere, Mariam
name: Aral, Tugce
name: Syed, Moin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: ethnic-racial identity
subject: overt and subtle discrimination
subject: psychological well-being

description: In this study we will examine the association between perceived discrimination – both subtle and overt - and psychological well-being (i.e., depression, substance use, and life satisfaction) in emerging adulthood. We will focus on the role of ethnic-racial identity (ERI) exploration and commitment dimensions, analyzing these variables as both mediators and moderators of the well-founded association between discrimination and well-being. In addition, we are interested in exploring whether different model specifications and outcome variables impact the results of our analyses.
Auto-batching Techniques for Dynamic Deep Learning Computation
Creators: name: Fegade, Pratik
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 80302 Computer System Architecture
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80308 Programming Languages

description: Deep learning has increasingly begun to be used across a wide range of computing applications. Dynamism—the property where the execution of a computation differs in some way across different inputs— has been shown to be an important tool in enabling deep learning models to effectively adapt to and model the varying structure of input data in various domains, thereby achieving high accuracy. On the other hand, dynamism often makes batching, an important performance optimization for deep learning computations, difficult to apply. This thesis presents techniques to enable efficient autobatching—automatically enabling batched execution for a computation—for dynamic deep learning computations. Specifically, we consider two kinds of dynamism commonly exhibited by deep learning computations—control flow dynamism, where the model computation involves control flow structures such as conditional statements, loops and recursion, and shape dynamism, where the model computation involves computation with tensors of different shapes across different input data. Past work has proposed a variety of approaches towards tackling the auto-batching problem in the presence of dynamism. However, we note that past work is characterized by significant fragmentation from a compilation and execution point of view. Techniques often target individual components of the compilation and runtime stack without taking a holistic view of the entire stack, and hence the entire computation into account. For instance, tensor kernels are often optimized in isolation, without knowledge of the larger surrounding computation, while auto-batching techniques often primarily rely either on compile-time program transformations, or on runtime analyses, rather than an end-to-end approach. Taking these limitations of past work into account, the techniques in this thesis explicitly attempt to remove the fragmentation present in today’s deep learning stacks to enable efficient auto-batching. Specifically, we rely on two insights (1) hybrid static+dynamic analysis to exploit all the available parallelism while keeping the runtime overheads to a minimum and (2) allowing the flow of information across the compilation and execution of tensor operators and the surrounding computation. These insights enable us to obtain significant gains over past work. For instance, Cortex, which is a compiler specialized for recursive deep learning computations achieves up to 14× faster inference over past work, while ACRoBat, an auto-batching framework that can handle unrestricted control flow is up to 8.5× faster. On the other hand, CoRa, a tensor compiler we designed for efficient batch execution in the presence of shape dynamism performs on-par with highly hand-optimized implementations of the transformer model.
Color Saturation Increases Perceived Product Size - A replication study
Creators: name: Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Michael
name: , Anaïs
name: Sobajic, Nemanja
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: AMT
subject: color
subject: consumer
subject: decision making
subject: perception
subject: saturation

description: We will conduct a replication study of the study "Color saturation increases perceived product size" by Hagvedt and Brasel (2017), in which the influence of color saturation on size perception was analyzed.
title: Evaluation of the Mediastinum – Important Hints from the Chest Radiograph
Creators: name: Donato, Henrique
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Mediastinum
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Review the radiological anatomy of the mediastinum and the normal appearance of mediastinal lines, stripes and spaces. Recognize signs on the chest radiograph that aid in the evaluation of mediastinal...
Mass spectroscopy using Borici-Creutz fermion on 2D lattice
Creators: name: Goswami, J.
name: Chakrabarti, D.
name: Basak, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Minimally doubled fermion proposed by Creutz and Borici is a promising chiral fermion formulation on lattice. In this work, we present excited state mass spectroscopy for the meson bound states in Gross-Neveu model using Borici-Creutz fermion. We also evaluate the effective fermion mass as a function of coupling constant which shows a chiral phase transition at strong coupling. The lowest lying meson in 2-dimensional QED is also obtained using Borici-Creutz fermion.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures
Investigating the Experiences of Female CTF Players
Creators: name: Martorana, Antonio
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There have been many efforts focused on improving the representation of females in cybersecurity. Capture the flag (CTF) platforms have primarily been the tool of choice to teach fundamental skills and spark interest in the profession. However most platforms aim to address the initial learning curve for newcomers, many have not focused on diversity and inclusivity as a goal. While some research evaluates CTF design to improve participation and retention, this thesis aims to provide a secondary perspective. Through interviews conducted with 13 female-identifying CTF players and an overview of 207 female competitors from a CTF event hosted at the 2021 Women in Cybersecurity Conference, this thesis highlights factors that might motivate a female player’s willingness to continue with CTFs or cybersecurity education. Our findings: (i) suggest that collaboration provides an incentive for female players to participate through advanced stages of a CTF, (ii) suggest a more robust environment that engages women and beginners will help with recruitment and continued participation, and (iii) support previous findings that CTFs introduce a variety of technical and mental skills. This thesis provides some preliminary recommendations for future work, and suggestions to picoCTF to enable more performance analysis.
Linear quantum systems with diagonal passive Hamiltonian and a single dissipative channel
Creators: name: Ma, Shan
name: Petersen, Ian R.
name: Woolley, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given any covariance matrix corresponding to a so-called pure Gaussian state, a linear quantum system can be designed to achieve the assigned covariance matrix. In most cases, however, one might obtain a system that is difficult to realize in practice. In this paper, we restrict our attention to a special class of linear quantum systems, i.e., systems with diagonal passive Hamiltonian and a single dissipative channel. The practical implementation of such a system would be relatively simple. We then parametrize the class of pure Gaussian state covariance matrices that can be achieved by this particular type of linear quantum system.
Scenario generation for single-period portfolio selection problems with tail risk measures: coping with high dimensions and integer variables
Creators: name: Fairbrother, Jamie
name: Turner, Amanda
name: Wallace, Stein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we propose a problem-driven scenario generation approach to the single-period portfolio selection problem which use tail risk measures such as conditional value-at-risk. Tail risk measures are useful for quantifying potential losses in worst cases. However, for scenario-based problems these are problematic: because the value of a tail risk measure only depends on a small subset of the support of the distribution of asset returns, traditional scenario based methods, which spread scenarios evenly across the whole support of the distribution, yield very unstable solutions unless we use a very large number of scenarios. The proposed approach works by prioritizing the construction of scenarios in the areas of a probability distribution which correspond to the tail losses of feasible portfolios. The proposed approach can be applied to difficult instances of the portfolio selection problem characterized by high-dimensions, non-elliptical distributions of asset returns, and the presence of integer variables. It is also observed that the methodology works better as the feasible set of portfolios becomes more constrained. Based on this fact, a heuristic algorithm based on the sample average approximation method is proposed. This algorithm works by adding artificial constraints to the problem which are gradually tightened, allowing one to telescope onto high quality solutions.
title: Structured reports: 10 years experience in private radiology clinics
Creators: name: Laswad, Tarek
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Management
subject: PACS
subject: eLearning
subject: Quality assurance

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the principles of structured reporting in radiology. To share our 10-year experience starting from free-text reports to structured reports (SR) ending to structured standardized reports (SSR). Toshow some examples of adaptation and quality...
title: Title: Diagnostic accuracy of MRI in local staging of rectal cancer, and determining the surgical resection margin status; retrospective study. Experience in Oman
Creators: name: Al-Hadidi, Aymen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Staging
subject: MR
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Colon

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Introduction : Rectal cancer is one of the most common tumors in industrialized countries and one of the most common malignant tumors of the gastrointestinal tract [1]. Rectal tumor is defined as colorectal tumor which has a distal margin within 15...
title: Vascular Plagues Assessment using 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Computed Tomography (CT) during contemporaneous imaging acquisition : a preliminary study
Creators: name: Nordin, Abdul Jalil
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: Vascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: PET
subject: CT
subject: PET-CT
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Metabolic disorders

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Thousands of whole body PET CT studies are performed routinely for cancer staging and restaging . Each study imparts ionizing radiation exposure to patients between depending on the chosen CT protocol . Obviously , informations obtained at imaging...
title: Efficacy and safety of pull-type radiological insertion of gastrostomy in head/neck or oesophageal cancer patients
Creators: name: Kovacs, Flora
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Complications
subject: Cancer
subject: Swallowing disorders
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Percutaneous radiologically inserted gastrostomy can provideenteral access inhead/ neck or oesophageal cancerpatients who require long-term enteral nutrition during their oncology treatment.This method allows tube feeding in patients undergoing...
title: CT and MRI diagnostic value of renal post-transplant complications - more than 12 years of experience
Creators: name: Lupescu, Ioana Gabriela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: Pelvis
subject: Management
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: eLearning
subject: Complications
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Grafts
subject: Transplantation
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: •To present the CT and MRI techniques used in the diagnostic of renal transplant (RT) complications. •To list, discuss and illustrate the common and rare CT and MRI features of complicationsencountered in RT recipients( Fig. 1 , Fig. 2 , Fig. 3...
Enhancing an online cognitive behavioural therapy intervention for depression: Harnessing the feedback of sexual and gender minority youth to help improve SPARX
Creators: name: Lucassen, Mathijs FG
name: Stasiak, Karolina
name: Fleming, Theresa
name: Shepherd, Matthew
name: Merry, Sally N
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Objective SPARX is an online cognitive behavioural therapy self-help intervention for adolescent depression provided in serious game format. Since 2014, it has been freely available in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) due to funding from the NZ government. In 2020/21, feedback from sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) was used to refine and update SPARX. Method Three online focus groups and follow-up email consultations involved 12 SGMY (16 to 25 years old) in NZ. A general inductive approach was used to analyse data. Results SGMY had specific needs as well as preferences and four themes were identified: attend to our contextual realities; portrayals of sexual and gender minority people in games; envisaged ideals for serious gaming and appraisals of SPARX. SGMY feedback was used to improve SPARX for this unique population, with the updates launched in October 2021. Conclusions SGMY are underserved in terms of their mental health needs. Refining or tailoring existing interventions proffers a potential way forward in terms of addressing these needs.
Additional file 5 of Gustatory receptor 11 is involved in detecting the oviposition water of Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus
Creators: name: Zhao, Si Yu
name: Wu, Pei Lin
name: Fu, Jun Yu
name: Wu, Yi Ming
name: Liu, Hong Kai
name: Cai, Li Jun
name: Gu, Jin Bao
name: Zhou, Xiao Hong
name: Chen, Xiao-Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Volcano plot illustrating the distribution of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the experimental and control groups.
title: Comparison of image quality between knowledge based iterative reconstruction and filtered back projection techniques in evaluation of pulmonary diffuse disease with thin-section CT
Creators: name: Jiang, Yan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Mediastinum
subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Technology assessment

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Introduction The recently developed knowledge based iterative reconstruction(IMR, Philips Healthcare) is a new kind of fully model based iterative reconstruction technique which can simultaneously reduce CT radiation dose and improve image quality...
Thermodynamic resource theories, non-commutativity and maximum entropy principles
Creators: name: Lostaglio, Matteo
name: Jennings, David
name: Rudolph, Terry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some features of thermodynamics in the presence of multiple conserved quantities. We prove a generalisation of Landauer principle illustrating tradeoffs between the erasure costs paid in different "currencies". We then show how the maximum entropy and complete passivity approaches give different answers in the presence of multiple observables. We discuss how this seems to prevent current resource theories from fully capturing thermodynamic aspects of non-commutativity.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, published version
Testing core assumptions of eyewitness memory models
Creators: name: McCormick, Kym
name: Semmler, Carolyn
name: Humphries, Melissa
name: Dunn, John
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Behavior Analysis
subject: Theory and Philosophy
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Evidence
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Block-Marschak inequalities
subject: critical tests
subject: eyewitness memory
subject: inductive research
subject: mathematical models of behaviour
subject: monotonic likelihood
subject: random-scale representation
subject: theory development'

description: This study aims to test two core assumptions of mathematical models of eyewitness memory: (1) the assumption of random-scale representation; and (2) the assumption of monotonic likelihood. This work follows that of Kellen, Winiger, & Dunn (2019), who tested these assumptions in human recognition memory for words.
title: Implications of tubal pathology diagnosis revealed by hysterosalpingography for infertile patients
Creators: name: Carreres, Ainhoa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Hysterosalpingography
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Infertility affects approximately 15% of couples, and is defined as the inability to conceive after a 12 month period of regular unprotected intercourse 1 . Tubal abnormalities correspond approximately to 30%-35% of all infertility cases, with 20%...
Goodness of fit tests for high-dimensional linear models
Creators: name: Shah, Rajen D.
name: Bühlmann, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work we propose a framework for constructing goodness of fit tests in both low and high-dimensional linear models. We advocate applying regression methods to the scaled residuals following either an ordinary least squares or Lasso fit to the data, and using some proxy for prediction error as the final test statistic. We call this family Residual Prediction (RP) tests. We show that simulation can be used to obtain the critical values for such tests in the low-dimensional setting, and demonstrate using both theoretical results and extensive numerical studies that some form of the parametric bootstrap can do the same when the high-dimensional linear model is under consideration. We show that RP tests can be used to test for significance of groups or individual variables as special cases, and here they compare favourably with state of the art methods, but we also argue that they can be designed to test for as diverse model misspecifications as heteroscedasticity and nonlinearity.
description: 42 pages, 12 figures
title: Uterine MRI for the study of adenomyosis.
Creators: name: Vilanova, Joan Carles
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Pelvis
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate normal uterine anatomy and review the MRI uterine protocol. To illustrate the radiographic findings for diagnosis of different forms of adenomyosis: focal and diffuse. To discuss possible diagnostic errors and differential...
Additional file 2 of Dietary supplement use is common in older adult drivers: an analysis from the AAA LongROAD study
Creators: name: Moran, Ryan
name: Baird, Sara
name: DiGuiseppi, Carolyn G.
name: Eby, David W.
name: Hacker, Sarah
name: Isom, Chelsea
name: Jones, Vanya
name: Lee, Kelly C.
name: Li, Guohua
name: Molnar, Lisa J.
name: Patrick, Rudy
name: Strogatz, David
name: Hill, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 1 of Interleukin-6, -17, and -35 levels in association with clinical status in stage III and stage IV periodontitis: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Altaca, Müge
name: Cebesoy, Elif Ilke
name: Kocak-Oztug, Necla Asli
name: Bingül, Ilknur
name: Cifcibasi, Emine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: Additional Figure 1. A. Distribution of IL-6 levels in the H group and the periodontitis subgroups. B. Distribution of IL-17 levels in the H group and the periodontitis subgroups. C. Distribution of IL-35 levels in the H group and the periodontitis subgroups.
On supraconvergence phenomenon for second order centered finite differences on non-uniform grids
Creators: name: Khakimzyanov, Gayaz
name: Dutykh, Denys
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present study we consider an example of a boundary value problem for a simple second order ordinary differential equation, which may exhibit a boundary layer phenomenon. We show that usual central finite differences, which are second order accurate on a uniform grid, can be substantially upgraded to the fourth order by a suitable choice of the underlying non-uniform grid. This example is quite pedagogical and may give some ideas for more complex problems.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, 37 references. Other author's papers can be downloaded at http://www.denys-dutykh.com/
Is Virtual Reality Effective in Improving Vestibular Symptoms Post-Concussion: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Ragg, Nicholas
name: Canetti, Elisa
name: LeMarshall, Soraya
name: Stevens, Lachlan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Alternative and Complementary Medicine
subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Physical Therapy

description: This scoping review seeks to assess and analyse the body of scientific literature surrounding the use of virtual reality as treatment for vestibular symptoms post-concussion.
Handpumps For Rural Water Supplies in Developing Countries
Creators: name: Fan, Cheng-Yin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1984

description: Only 20 per cent of the world's rural population have access to safe drinking water. One remedy for this situation is to install handpumps on wells, wherever possible. However, most handpumps used in developing countries today are imported from the developed world where the pump is designed to be used by one family. These pumps cannot stand the severe use required in developing countries, working continuously every day for 6-7 hours. Most available handpumps are expensive, complicated, a high percentage are inoperative. This report reviews all available testing and experience with handpumps. This information is summarized for each type of pump and criteria for evaluating the different pumps are presented. The report commends one very simple handpump, the Blair Pump, in which polyvinyl chloride pipes are used as the pump cylinder and piston. In addition, seven other pumps, for both deep and shallow wells, are deemed most appropriate for developing countries. Recommendations for improvement of handpumps are suggested.
title: Emergency imaging assessment of acute, non-traumatic conditions of the head and neck
Creators: name: Mohamed, Yahdhih
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Description and illustration of clinical and imaging findings seen with the spectrum of head and neck...
Additional file 1 of Discovery of NRG1-VII: the myeloid-derived class of NRG1
Creators: name: Berrocal-Rubio, Miguel A
name: Pawer, Yair David Joseph
name: Dinevska, Marija
name: De Paoli-Iseppi, Ricardo
name: Widodo, Samuel S.
name: Gleeson, Josie
name: Rajab, Nadia
name: De Nardo, Will
name: Hallab, Jeannette
name: Li, Anran
name: Mantamadiotis, Theo
name: Clark, Michael B.
name: Wells, Christine A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: Is it possible to assess coronary arteries in high-pitch dual-source CT angiography of the whole aorta?
Creators: name: Buitrago Weiland, Guadalupe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Radiation safety
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Arteriosclerosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Patients with any form of noncoronary atherosclerotic disease (cerebrovascular disease, peripheral artery disease and aortic atherosclerosis-aneurysm) have a high risk of developing coronary heart disease. Therefore, it could be advantageous to...
Multiple Object Tracking and the Twinkle Goes Effect Experiment 2b
Creators: name: Corbett, Joshua
name: Maher, Liam
name: Holcombe, Alex
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: See the attached document for details.
Additional file 4 of Human errors in emergency medical services: a qualitative analysis of contributing factors
Creators: name: Poranen, Anna
name: Kouvonen, Anne
name: Nordquist, Hilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4
Inattentional blindness and expertise: Blinded for peer review
Creators: name: Mac Giolla, Erik
name: Ekelund, Malin
name: Fernsund, Hanna
name: Karlsson, Simon
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The analysis plan for this project was preregistered on OSF on April 23, 2020. However, the original preregistration files include identifying information about the authors. For the purposes of retaining author anonymity for peer review, we have removed any identifying information from these documents. Please note that there were no other changes made to these documents.
New mathematics for the non additive Tsallis' scenario
Creators: name: Ferri, G. L.
name: Pennini, F.
name: Plastino, A.
name: Rocca, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this manuscript we investigate quantum uncertainties in a Tsallis' non additive scenario. To such an end we appeal to q-exponentials, that are the cornerstone of Tsallis' theory. In this respect, it is found that some new mathematics is needed and we are led to construct a set of novel special states that are the q-exponential equivalents of the ordinary coherent states of the harmonic oscillator. We then characterize these new Tsallis' special states by obtaining the associated i) probability distributions for a state of momentum $k$, ii) mean values for some functions of space an momenta, and iii) concomitant quantum uncertainties. The latter are then compared to the usual ones.
description: 27 pages. Two figures. Title has changed. Text has changed
title: Langerhans cell histiocytosis : Craniofacial and cerebral involvement - a pictorial review
Creators: name: Palmeiro, Marta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Cancer
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Paediatric
subject: Oncology
subject: Head and neck

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Illustrate the craniofacial/intracranial spectrum of appearances of Langerhans cell histiocytosis, in the pediatric population. Review the imaging features that support the...