cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stellar Mass Function of Active and Quiescent Galaxies via the Continuity Equation
Creators: name: Lapi, A.
name: Mancuso, Claudia
name: Bressan, A.
name: Danese, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The continuity equation is developed for the stellar mass content of galaxies, and exploited to derive the stellar mass function of active and quiescent galaxies over the redshift range $z\sim 0-8$. The continuity equation requires two specific inputs gauged on observations: (i) the star formation rate functions determined on the basis of the latest UV+far-IR/sub-mm/radio measurements; (ii) average star-formation histories for individual galaxies, with different prescriptions for discs and spheroids. The continuity equation also includes a source term taking into account (dry) mergers, based on recent numerical simulations and consistent with observations. The stellar mass function derived from the continuity equation is coupled with the halo mass function and with the SFR functions to derive the star formation efficiency and the main sequence of star-forming galaxies via the abundance matching technique. A remarkable agreement of the resulting stellar mass function for active and quiescent galaxies, of the galaxy main sequence and of the star-formation efficiency with current observations is found; the comparison with data also allows to robustly constrain the characteristic timescales for star formation and quiescence of massive galaxies, the star formation history of their progenitors, and the amount of stellar mass added by in-situ star formation vs. that contributed by external merger events. The continuity equation is shown to yield quantitative outcomes that must be complied by detailed physical models, that can provide a basis to improve the (sub-grid) physical recipes implemented in theoretical approaches and numerical simulations, and that can offer a benchmark for forecasts on future observations with multi-band coverage, as it will become routinely achievable in the era of JWST.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures. Accepted by ApJ
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0104r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0104r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0104r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Is Deuterium in High Redshift Lyman Limit Systems Primordial?
Creators: name: Jedamzik, K.
name: Fuller, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detections of deuterium in high redshift Lyman limit absorption systems along the line of sight to QSOs promise to reveal the primordial deuterium abundance. At present, the deuterium abundances (D/H) derived from the very few systems observed are significantly discordant. Assuming the validity of all the data, if this discordance does not reflect intrinsic primordial inhomogeneity, then it must arise from processes operating after the primordial nucleosynthesis epoch. We consider processes which might lead to significant deuterium production/destruction, yet allow the cloud to mimick a chemically unevolved system. These processes include, for example, anomalous/stochastic chemical evolution and D/{$^4$He} photo-destruction. In general, we find it unlikely that these processes could have altered significantly (D/H) in Lyman limit clouds. We argue that chemical evolution scenarios, unless very finely tuned, cannot account for significant local deuterium depletion since they tend to overproduce $^{12}$C, even when allowance is made for possible outflow. Similarly, D/{$^4$He} photo-destruction schemes engineered to locally produce or destroy deuterium founder on the necessity of requiring an improbably large $γ$-ray source density. Future observations of (D/H) in Lyman limit systems may provide important insight into the initial conditions for the primordial nucleosynthesis process, early chemical evolution, and the galaxy formation process.
description: 16 pages, Latex (aasms4.sty)
Integral group ring of the Mathieu simple group M12
Creators: name: Bovdi, V. A.
name: Konovalov, A. B.
name: Siciliano, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S34; 20C05; 20D08

description: We consider the Zassenhaus conjecture for the normalized unit group of the integral group ring of the Mathieu sporadic group M12. As a consequence, we confirm for this group the Kimmerle's conjecture on prime graphs.
description: 12 pages; bibliography updated; typos corrected
BMI-for-age in South Asian children of 0–20 years in the Netherlands: secular changes and misclassification by WHO growth references
Creators: name: J. A. De Wilde
name: M. Dekker
name: B. J. C. Middelkoop
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Background: South Asians are prone to cardiometabolic disease at lower BMI levels than most other ethnic groups, starting in childhood. The magnitude of BMI misclassifications is unknown. Aim: To compare the BMI distribution of contemporary South Asian 0–20 year olds in the Netherlands with: (1) The South Asian norm reference (secular trends); and (2) The WHO child growth standard and reference. Subjects and methods: The BMI-for-age distribution of 6677 routine measurements of 3322 South Asian children, aged 0–20 years, was described with the LMS method and BMI z-scores. Results: The BMI distribution in South Asian 0–4 year olds was almost similar to the norm reference (mean BMI z-score = 0.11, skewness = 0.31, SD = 1.0), whereas in 5–19 year olds the distribution had shifted upwards (mean = 0.53) and widened (skewness = −0.12, SD = 1.08). Overweight (incl. obesity) and obesity peaked at 8–10 years, at 45–48% and 35–37%, respectively. Relative to the WHO references, the BMI distribution was left-shifted at ages 0–4 years (mean BMI z-score = −0.46, skewness = 0.23, SD = 0.98) and widened at ages 5–20 years (mean = 0.05; skewness = −0.02, SD = 1.40). At most ages, thinness rates were significantly higher and obesity rates lower than based on South Asian norms. Conclusions: A secular change of BMI-for-age in South Asian children mostly affected children >4 years. WHO references likely under-estimate overweight and obesity rates in South Asian children.
Polinómios e Funções Polinomiais: Factorização no ANEL dos Polinómios
Creators: name: Pinheiro, Margarida Maria Solteiro Martins
Publisher: name: Estudos do ISCA
Year: 1999

description: O presente artigo faz parte de um dos temas discutidos no concurso de provas públicas para professores-adj untos do ensino superior politécnico realizado em Dezembro de 1994. Após a introdução de alguns conceitos básicos, passa-se ao estudo da irredutabilidade de um polinómio, do ponto de vista dos corpos dos números complexos, reais e irracionais.
description: Estudos do ISCA, n.º 5 (1999)
War Correspondence of Private Tom Bruce
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My father, Tom Bruce, was born in Anfield Liverpool, was with the King's Liverpool Regiment and was stationed in India from 1944 to 1946. In order to keep up the spirits of the soldiers abroad, civilians were asked to write to them sharing news from home. Tom received pen pal letters from a young lady named Edith Stanton, also from Liverpool, who would eventually become his wife. The letter I have included is the very first one she sent to him which gives some details of everyday life back home in Liverpool during the war. She had been "doing her bit" working in a munitions factory on the outskirts of Liverpool - a hazardous job with a high risk of explosions before returning to her normal job in a tobacco factory at the end of the war. I have also included two letters that my dad received from his older brother, Stan, a newly released Japanese Prisoner of War. Stan had been captured at Sumatra in 1942 and had been forced to work on the Death Railway in Burma where thousands died of sickness, malnutrition and exhaustion. Stan wrote a letter to my dad on 27 September 1945, explaining that he was in Bombay (Mumbai) and was being flown home at the end of the month. In October of the same year, after he had returned home, Stan and his wife, Emily, wrote again to my dad, who was still in India, describing Stan's happy reunion with his family. The tone of these letters is one of extreme joy and thankfulness. Their sense of relief that Stan was finally free is abundantly clear. The letters outline everyday stories of domestic life, family love and happiness during the war and are amongst the most precious items handed down from my father to me and my family.
Cucubalus otites Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Cucubalus
Cucubalus otites

description: Cucubalus otites, spec. nov.
 10. Cucubalus floribus dioicis, petalis setaceis indivisis. Hort. cliff. 272. Roy. lugdb. 445.
 Lychnis viscosa, flore muscoso. Bauh. pin. 206.
 Sesamoides magnum salmanticum. Clus. hist. 1. p. 295.
 Habitat in Silesia , Austria , Gallia , Sibiria . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 415, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
TokaMaker: An open-source time-dependent Grad-Shafranov tool for the design and modeling of axisymmetric fusion devices
Creators: name: Hansen, C.
name: Stewart, I. G.
name: Burgess, D.
name: Pharr, M.
name: Guizzo, S.
name: Logak, F.
name: Nelson, A. O.
name: Paz-Soldan, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a new static and time-dependent MagnetoHydroDynamic (MHD) equilibrium code, TokaMaker, for axisymmetric configurations of magnetized plasmas, based on the well-known Grad-Shafranov equation. This code utilizes finite element methods on an unstructured triangular grid to enable capturing accurate machine geometry and simple mesh generation from engineering-like descriptions of present and future devices. The new code is designed for ease of use without sacrificing capability and speed through a combination of Python, Fortran, and C/C++ components. A detailed description of the numerical methods of the code, including a novel formulation of the boundary conditions for free-boundary equilibria, and validation of the implementation of those methods using both analytic test cases and cross-code validation is shown. Results show expected convergence across tested polynomial orders for analytic and cross-code test cases.
Feynman-Hellmann theorem for resonances and the quest for QCD exotica
Creators: name: de Elvira, J. Ruiz
name: Meißner, U. -G.
name: Rusetsky, A.
name: Schierholz, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalization of the Feynman-Hellmann theorem for resonance states in quantum field theory is derived. On the basis of this theorem, a criterion is proposed to study the possible exotic nature of certain hadronic states emerging in QCD. It is shown that this proposal is supported by explicit calculations in Chiral Perturbation Theory and by large-$N_c$ arguments. Analyzing recent lattice data on the quark mass dependence in the pseudoscalar, vector meson, baryon octet and baryon decuplet sectors, we conclude that, as expected, these are predominately quark-model states, albeit the corrections are non-negligible.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures
Cucubalus acaulis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Cucubalus
Cucubalus acaulis

description: Cucubalus acaulis, spec. nov.
 11. Cucubalus acaulis. Fl. lapp. 184. Fl. suec. 368. Roy. lugdb. 447. Hall. helv. 375.
 Lychnis alpina pumila, folio gramineo. Bauh. pin. 206. Dill. elth. 206. t.167. f.206.
 Muscus alpinus, lychnidis flore. Bauh. hist. 3. p. 767.
 Habitat in Alpibus Lapponicis , Helveticis , Anglicis . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 415, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Apresentação
Creators: name: Sousa, José Fernandes De
Publisher: name: Estudos do ISCA
Year: 2001

description: A nova edição de "Estudos do I.S.C.A.A." - um número duplo, de cujo atraso nos penitenciamos face aos colaboradores e leitores - surge sob o signo da festa: o Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administração de Aveiro celebra o seu trigésimo aniversário e presta homenagem a um dos seus cabouqueiros, que aparece ligado - com a elevada responsabilidade de presidente do Conselho Directivo - aos momentos mais significativos e polémicos do trajecto da Escola de Contabilidade e Administração de Aveiro (...).
description: Estudos do ISCA, n.º 6/7 (2001)
Čech-Delaunay gradient flow and homology inference for self-maps
Creators: name: Bauer, Ulrich
name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
name: Jablonski, Grzegorz
name: Mrozek, Marian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We call a continuous self-map that reveals itself through a discrete set of point-value pairs a sampled dynamical system. Capturing the available information with chain maps on Delaunay complexes, we use persistent homology to quantify the evidence of recurrent behavior. We establish a sampling theorem to recover the eigenspace of the endomorphism on homology induced by the self-map. Using a combinatorial gradient flow arising from the discrete Morse theory for Čech and Delaunay complexes, we construct a chain map to transform the problem from the natural but expensive Čech complexes to the computationally efficient Delaunay triangulations. The fast chain map algorithm has applications beyond dynamical systems.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures
PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS IN THE PROCESS OF PRIMARY EDUCATION
Creators: name: Kashkadarya region, Shakhrisabz city Shakhrisabz "Temurbeklar maktabi" military-academic lyceum A Driver Training for Motor Vehicles teacher G'aniyev Farrux G'aybullayevich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article explores the essential pedagogical skills necessary for primary education and their impact on students' learning outcomes. In addition to this, the role of pedagogical skills in student development was highlighted.

Key words: supportive learning, pedagogical skills, learning outcomes, Non-verbal communication, Positive reinforcement, Innovative Teacher, Differentiated instruction.
Dynamics of mesoscopic qubit ensemble coupled to cavity: role of collective dark states
Creators: name: Zhukov, A. A.
name: Shapiro, D. S.
name: Pogosov, W. V.
name: Lozovik, Yu. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider dynamics of a disordered ensemble of qubits interacting with single mode photon field, which is described by exactly solvable inhomogeneous Dicke model. In particular, we concentrate on the crossover from few-qubit systems to the system of many qubits and analyze how collective behavior of coupled qubits-cavity system emerges despite of the broadening. We show that quantum interference effects survive in the mesoscopic regime -- dynamics of an entangled Bell state encoded into the qubit subsystem remains highly sensitive to the symmetry of the total wave function. Moreover, relaxation of these states is slowed down due to the formation of collective dark states weakly coupled to light. Dark states also significantly influence dynamics of excitations of photon subsystem by absorbing them into the qubit subsystem and releasing quasiperiodically in time. We argue that predicted phenomena can be useful in quantum technologies based on superconducting qubits. For instance, they provide tools to deeply probe both collective and quantum properties of such artificial macroscopic systems.
description: 18 pages, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Cucubalus reflexus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Cucubalus
Cucubalus reflexus

description: Cucubalus reflexus, spec. nov.
 12. Cucubalus floribus spicatis alternis secundis subsessilibus, corollis obsoletis nudis. Hort. ups. 112. *
 Lychnis segetum meridionalium annua hirta, floribus albis uno versu dispositis. Moris. hist.2. p.544. Raj. hist. 996.
 Lychnis sylvestris alba, spica reflexa. Magn. monsp. 171. t. 170.
 Habitat Monspelii . ☉
 The following species was moved by the author from genus Silene, no. 10: see Errata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 416, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
A 3+1 Dimensional Light-Front Model with Spontaneous Breaking of Chiral Symmetry
Creators: name: Burkardt, M.
name: El-Khozondar, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a 3+1 dimensional toy model that exhibits spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry, both in a light-front (LF) Hamiltonian and in a Euclidean Schwinger-Dyson (SD) formulation. We show that both formulations are completely equivalent --- provided the renormalization is properly done. For the model considered, this means that if one uses the same transverse momentum cutoff on the SD and LF formulations then the vertex mass in the LF calculation must be taken to be the same as the current quark mass in the SD calculation. The kinetic mass term in the LF calculation is renormalized non-trivially, which is eventually responsible for the mass generation of the physical fermion of the model.
description: 6 pages, REVTEX
Non-Relativistic Phase Shifts via Laplace Transform Approach
Creators: name: Arda, Altug
name: Das, Tapas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Laplace transform approach with convolution theorem is used to find the scattering phase shifts of a Mie-type potential. The normalized scattering wave functions are also studied. The bound state spectrum and the corresponding normalized wave functions are obtained with the help of the analytical properties of the scattering amplitude.
description: 9 pages
A unified framework for manifold landmarking
Creators: name: Xu, Hongteng
name: Yu, Licheng
name: Davenport, Mark
name: Zha, Hongyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The success of semi-supervised manifold learning is highly dependent on the quality of the labeled samples. Active manifold learning aims to select and label representative landmarks on a manifold from a given set of samples to improve semi-supervised manifold learning. In this paper, we propose a novel active manifold learning method based on a unified framework of manifold landmarking. In particular, our method combines geometric manifold landmarking methods with algebraic ones. We achieve this by using the Gershgorin circle theorem to construct an upper bound on the learning error that depends on the landmarks and the manifold's alignment matrix in a way that captures both the geometric and algebraic criteria. We then attempt to select landmarks so as to minimize this bound by iteratively deleting the Gershgorin circles corresponding to the selected landmarks. We also analyze the complexity, scalability, and robustness of our method through simulations, and demonstrate its superiority compared to existing methods. Experiments in regression and classification further verify that our method performs better than its competitors.
Cucubalus giganteus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Cucubalus
Cucubalus giganteus

description: Cucubalus giganteus, spec. nov.
13. Silene foliis radicalibus cochleariformibus obtusissimis, caule subverticillato.
 Silene foliis lanceolatis, caule paniculato nudo, floribus erectis. Hort. cliff. 171. Roy. lugdb. 446.
 Silene foliis obverse ovatis crassis, limbis corollae bifidis a sole revolutis. Wach. ultr. 391.
 Lychnis ocymastri facie, flore viridi. Herm. par. 199. t. 199.
 Habitat in Lusitania . ♂
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 416, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Penpal Letters and an Evacuee's Tale
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: There are a number of penpal letters written to my then teenage mother from various Canadian, British and American airmen based overseas at the time. I also have a typewritten account of my mother's experiences as an evacuee.The letters provide an interesting insight into the airmen's lives overseas during WWII, especially those stationed in India and the Far East. My mother used to go into schools and read them her account of being an evacuee, in her case quite a happy one.
Multifrequncy Radio Observations of the Gravitational Lens System MG0414+0534
Creators: name: Katz, C. A.
name: Moore, C. B.
name: Hewitt, J. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The four-image gravitational lens system MG0414+0534 was observed with the VLA at 1.4, 5, 8, 15, and 22 GHz. The 15 and 22 GHz images reveal structure in the components which is consistent with that seen at other wavelengths. There was no detection of other extended emission, nor were there detections of the lensing galaxy or the "component x" seen in optical images. Detections of polarized emission show that the fractional polarized intensity is
description: 19 pages, LaTeX 2.09, 7 encapsulated PS figures; uses aaspp4.sty; To appear in The Astrophysical Journal, February 1, 1997; Postscript also available at ftp://zenobia.mit.edu/pub/preprints/mg0414multi.ps; Revised author affiliations and ftp address
Derivation of sixth-order exponential Runge--Kutta methods for stiff systems
Creators: name: Luan, Vu Thai
name: Alhsmy, Trky
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65L04, 65M22

description: This work constructs the first-ever sixth-order exponential Runge--Kutta (ExpRK) methods for the time integration of stiff parabolic PDEs. First, we leverage the exponential B-series theory to restate the stiff order conditions for ExpRK methods of arbitrary order based on an essential set of trees only. Then, we explicitly provide the 36 order conditions required for sixth-order methods and present convergence results. In addition, we are able to solve the 36 stiff order conditions in both their weak and strong forms, resulting in two families of sixth-order parallel stages ExpRK schemes. Interestingly, while these new schemes require a high number of stages, they can be implemented efficiently similar to the cost of a 6-stage method. Numerical experiments are given to confirm the accuracy and efficiency of the new schemes.
description: Accepted for publication in Applied Mathematics Letters
Crocin exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects on type II collagen-induced arthritis in rats
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Yufeng Sun
name: Zhenping Cheng
name: Guo, Yong
name: Peiming Liu
name: Wen, Ying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Context: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common systemic auto-immune disease, which is characterized by chronic and symmetry synovial inflammation. Crocin has been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory effects in animal models. Objective: This study investigates the anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects of crocin on type II collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in Wistar rats. Materials and methods: The CIA rat model was established and randomly divided into five groups with or without crocin treatment (10, 20 or 40 mg/kg), which was started on day 21 after arthritis induction and persisted for 36 days. The symptoms and molecular mechanisms of CIA and crocin-treated CIA rats were compared and investigated. Results: CIA rats presented severe RA symptoms, including high arthritis score, paw swelling, joint inflammation, bone erosion, chondrocyte death, cartilage destruction, enhanced expressions of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) and pro-inflammatory cytokines. However, crocin could mitigate these symptoms. Crocin (40 mg/kg) exhibited the most efficient therapeutic function on CIA rats: the histological scores of joint inflammation, bone erosion, chondrocyte death, cartilage surface erosion, and bone erosion of CIA rats receiving 40 mg/kg crocin treatment were comparable to the normal rats. MMP-1, -3 and -13 protein expression levels of CIA rats with 40 mg/kg crocin treatment were decreased to levels similar to normal rats. Moreover, crocin could also inhibit the expression of TNF-α, IL-17, IL-6 and CXCL8 in serum and ankle tissues of CIA rats. Conclusions: In summary, crocin exhibits therapeutic potential for RA, by mitigating the symptoms and inhibiting the pro-inflammatory factor expression.
An Ore-type Condition for Large $k$-factor and Disjoint Perfect Matchings
Creators: name: Lu, Hongliang
name: Ning, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Win [\emph{J. Graph Theory} {\bf 6}(1982), 489--492] conjectured that a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices contains $k$ disjoint perfect matchings, if the degree sum of any two nonadjacent vertices is at least $n+k-2$, where $n$ is even and $n\geq k+2$. In this paper, we prove that Win's conjecture is true for $k\geq n/2$, where $n$ is sufficiently large. To show this result, we prove a theorem on $k$-factor in a graph under some Ore-type condition. Our main tools include Tutte's $k$-factor theorem, the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker theorem on convex optimization, and the solution to the longstanding 1-factor decomposition conjecture.
description: 12 pages; to appear in Journal of Graph Theory
Two Families, One War - How Two Ordinary Families Experienced WWII
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: See attached document.
Silene anglica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene anglica

description: Silene anglica, spec. nov.
 1. Silene hirsuta, petalis emarginatis, floribus erectis, fructibus reflexis hirsutis alternis. Hort. ups. 113.
 Viscago cerastii foliis, vasculis pendulis anglica. Dill. elth. 417. t.309. f.398.
 Lychnis sylvestris hirsuta annua, flore minore albo. Vaill. paris. 121. t.16. f.12.
 Habitat in Anglia , Gallia . ☉
 Petala in hac emarginata non crenata, in sequente & emarginata & crenata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 416, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Quantum dissipation with conditional wave functions: Application to the realistic simulation of nanoscale electron devices
Creators: name: Colomés, E.
name: Zhan, Z.
name: Marian, D.
name: Oriols, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Without access to the full quantum state, modeling dissipation in an open system requires approximations. The physical soundness of such approximations relies on using realistic microscopic models of dissipation that satisfy completely positive dynamical maps. Here we present an approach based on the use of the Bohmian conditional wave function that, by construction, ensures a completely positive dynamical map for either Markovian or non-Markovian scenarios, while allowing the implementation of realistic dissipation sources. Our approach is applied to compute the current-voltage characteristic of a resonant tunneling device with a parabolic-band structure, including electron-lattice interactions. A stochastic Schrödinger equation is solved for the conditional wave function of each simulated electron. We also extend our approach to (graphene-like) materials with a linear band-structure using Bohmian conditional spinors for a stochastic Dirac equation.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
The Sachs-Wolfe Effect
Creators: name: White, Martin
name: Hu, Wayne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a pedagogical derivation of the Sachs-Wolfe effect, specifically the factor 1/3 relating the temperature fluctuations to gravitational potentials. The result arises from a cancellation between gravitational redshifts and intrinsic temperature fluctuations which can be derived from a coordinate transformation of the background.
description: 2 pages, LaTeX uses laa.sty, no figures. Submitted to Astronomy & Astrophysics
Controlling the Output of a Generative Model by Latent Feature Vector Shifting
Creators: name: Belanec, Róbert
name: Lacko, Peter
name: Malinovská, Kristína
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: State-of-the-art generative models (e.g. StyleGAN3 \cite{karras2021alias}) often generate photorealistic images based on vectors sampled from their latent space. However, the ability to control the output is limited. Here we present our novel method for latent vector shifting for controlled output image modification utilizing semantic features of the generated images. In our approach we use a pre-trained model of StyleGAN3 that generates images of realistic human faces in relatively high resolution. We complement the generative model with a convolutional neural network classifier, namely ResNet34, trained to classify the generated images with binary facial features from the CelebA dataset. Our latent feature shifter is a neural network model with a task to shift the latent vectors of a generative model into a specified feature direction. We have trained latent feature shifter for multiple facial features, and outperformed our baseline method in the number of generated images with the desired feature. To train our latent feature shifter neural network, we have designed a dataset of pairs of latent vectors with and without a certain feature. Based on the evaluation, we conclude that our latent feature shifter approach was successful in the controlled generation of the StyleGAN3 generator.
description: 7 pages, presented on DISA2023 conference in Ko\v{s}ice, Source code: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10708459, Accepted: 7.8.2023. Published: 15.11.2023. This work was funded by the Horizon-Widera-2021 European Twinning project TERAIS G.A. n. 101079338
Elliptic open books on torus bundles over the circle
Creators: name: Etgü, Tolga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R17, 53D35

description: As an application of the construction of open books on plumbed 3-manifolds, we construct elliptic open books on torus bundles over the circle. In certain cases these open books are compatible with Stein fillable contact structures and have minimal genus.
description: 11 pages, many figures
Fear not: recent advances in understanding the neural basis of fear memories and implications for treatment development.
Creators: name: Milton, Amy L
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Memory
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Fear
Ptsd
Reconsolidation
Prelimbic
Infralimbic

description: Fear is a highly adaptive emotion that has evolved to promote survival and reproductive fitness. However, maladaptive expression of fear can lead to debilitating stressor-related and anxiety disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder. Although the neural basis of fear has been extensively researched for several decades, recent technological advances in pharmacogenetics and optogenetics have allowed greater resolution in understanding the neural circuits that underlie fear. Alongside conceptual advances in the understanding of fear memory, this increased knowledge has clarified mechanisms for some currently available therapies for post-traumatic stress disorder and has identified new potential treatment targets.
Fall incidence and associated risk factors among people with a lower limb amputation during various stages of recovery – a systematic review
Creators: name: Steinberg, Noam
name: Gottlieb, Amihai
name: Siev-Ner, Itzhak
name: Plotnik, Meir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: The objective of this study was to estimate fall incidence and describe associated risk factors among people with a lower limb amputation (LLA) during various stages of recovery: the surgical ward, in-patient rehabilitation and return to community life. Materials and methods: A systematic search of relevant English language articles was performed using PubMed and EMBASE. Out of 310 initial “hits,” six retrospective cohort studies, one prospective cohort study and eleven cross-sectional studies from which fall incidence and risk factors could be extracted, were selected for critical review. Fall incidence and associated risk factors were extracted and analyzed in the context of various clinical stages of recovery after amputation. The studies were evaluated for quality using the “Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies.” Results: Results showed that during all stages of recovery, people with a LLA are at increased risk of falling compared with able-bodied individuals, as well as other clinical populations. Each stage of recovery is associated with different fall risk factors. The current review is limited mainly by the paucity of studies on the topic. Conclusions: Specialised care focusing on the most relevant risk factors for each stage of recovery may enhance fall prevention during post-fall recovery.Implications for rehabilitation• People with a lower limb amputation are at a high risk of falling in all stages of their clinical course. • Health professionals should be aware that people with a lower limb amputation in the first 4 years ofamputation or with four or more health-related problems are at an increased risk. • Health professionals should also be aware that increased gait variability, excess confidence in balance andwalking abilities and less cautious stair walking, impose an elevated risk of falling and should focus theirefforts in reducing these factors. • People with a lower limb amputation are at a high risk of falling in all stages of their clinical course. • Health professionals should be aware that people with a lower limb amputation in the first 4 years ofamputation or with four or more health-related problems are at an increased risk. • Health professionals should also be aware that increased gait variability, excess confidence in balance andwalking abilities and less cautious stair walking, impose an elevated risk of falling and should focus theirefforts in reducing these factors.
Deterministic nonlinear gates with oscillators mediated by a qubit
Creators: name: Park, Kimin
name: Marek, Petr
name: Filip, Radim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum nonlinear operations for harmonic oscillator systems play a key role in the development of analog quantum simulators and computers. Since a variety of strong highly nonlinear operations are unavailable in the existing physical systems, it is a common practice to approximate them by using conditional measurement-induced methods. The conditional approach has several drawbacks, the most severe of which is the exponentially decreasing success rate of the strong and complex nonlinear operations. We show that by using a suitable two level system sequentially interacting with the oscillator, it is possible to resolve these issues and implement a nonlinear operation both nearly deterministically and nearly perfectly. We explicitly demonstrate the approach by constructing self-Kerr and cross-Kerr couplings in a realistic situation, which require a feasible dispersive coupling between the two-level system and the oscillator.
Heavy Baryon Spin 3/2 Theory and Radiative Decays of the Decuplet
Creators: name: Napsuciale, M.
name: M., J. L. Lucio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the radiative decays of the decuplet $(3/2 \to 1/2 γ)$ using Heavy Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory (HBChPT). We emphasize the problems faced by the interacting spin 3/2 field theory. We argue that, to lowest order in the $1/m$ expansion, HBChPT provides a framework where R-invariance and the appropiated constraints for the interacting spin 3/2 fields are consistently incorporated. We perform a gauge invariant calculation of the decay amplitudes, to lowest order in $1/m$ and to order $w^2/Λ^2_χ$ in the chiral expansion and report analytical results for the one-loop contributions to the two form factors involved in the $3/2 \to 1/2 γ$ transitions. Parameters independent predictions for the SU(3) forbidden decays are presented.
description: 27 pages
Deep Neuromorphic Networks with Superconducting Single Flux Quanta
Creators: name: Krylov, Gleb
name: Edwards, Alexander J.
name: Friedman, Joseph S.
name: Friedman, Eby G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Conventional semiconductor-based integrated circuits are gradually approaching fundamental scaling limits. Many prospective solutions have recently emerged to supplement or replace both the technology on which basic devices are built and the architecture of data processing. Neuromorphic circuits are a promising approach to computing where techniques used by the brain to achieve high efficiency are exploited. Many existing neuromorphic circuits rely on unconventional and useful properties of novel technologies to better mimic the operation of the brain. One such technology is single flux quantum (SFQ) logic -- a cryogenic superconductive technology in which the data are represented by quanta of magnetic flux (fluxons) produced and processed by Josephson junctions embedded within inductive loops. The movement of a fluxon within a circuit produces a quantized voltage pulse (SFQ pulse), resembling a neuronal spiking event. These circuits routinely operate at clock frequencies of tens to hundreds of gigahertz, making SFQ a natural technology for processing high frequency pulse trains.
 Prior proposals for SFQ neural networks often require energy-expensive fluxon conversions, involve heterogeneous technologies, or exclusively focus on device level behavior. In this paper, a design methodology for deep single flux quantum neuromorphic networks is presented. Synaptic and neuronal circuits based on SFQ technology are presented and characterized. Based on these primitives, a deep neuromorphic XOR network is evaluated as a case study, both at the architectural and circuit levels, achieving wide classification margins. The proposed methodology does not employ unconventional superconductive devices or semiconductor transistors. The resulting networks are tunable by an external current, making this proposed system an effective approach for scalable cryogenic neuromorphic computing.
The Stability of Planets in the Alpha Centauri system
Creators: name: Wiegert, Paul A.
name: Holman, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper investigates the long-term orbital stability of small bodies near the central binary of the Alpha Centauri system. Test particles on circular orbits are integrated in the field of this binary for 32000 binary periods or approximately 2.5 Myr. In the region exterior to the binary, particles with semi-major axes less than roughly three times the binary's semi-major axis are unstable. Inside the binary, particles are unstable if further than 0.2 binary semimajor axes from the primary, with stablility closer in a strong function of inclination: orbits inclined near 90 degrees are unstable in as close as 0.01 binary semimajor axes from either star.
description: 13 pages, 6 Postscript figures (uses psfig.sty)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0087
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0087, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0087, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The edge of galaxy formation I: formation and evolution of MW-satellites analogues before accretion
Creators: name: Macciò, Andrea V.
name: Frings, Jonas
name: Buck, Tobias
name: Penzo, Camilla
name: Dutton, Aaron A.
name: Blank, Marvin
name: Obreja, Aura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The satellites of the Milky Way and Andromeda represent the smallest galaxies we can observe in our Universe. In this series of papers we aim to shed light on their formation and evolution using cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. In this first paper we focus on the galaxy properties before accretion, by simulating twenty seven haloes with masses between $5\times 10^8$ and $10^{10} M_\odot$. Out of this set nineteen haloes successfully form stars, while eight remain dark. The simulated galaxies match quite well present day observed scaling relations between stellar mass, size and metallicity, showing that such relations are in place before accretion. Our galaxies show a large variety of star formation histories, from extended star formation periods to single bursts. As in more massive galaxies, large star formation bursts are connected with major mergers events, which greatly contribute to the overall stellar mass build up. The intrinsic stochasticity of mergers induces a large scatter in the stellar mass halo mass relation, up to two orders of magnitude. Despite the bursty star formation history, on these mass scales baryons are very ineffective in modifying the dark matter profiles, and galaxies with a stellar mass below $\approx 10^6 M_\odot$ retain their cuspy central dark matter distribution, very similar to results from pure N-body simulations.
description: 12 pages, 15 figures. Two new figures added, discussion improved, several new references, conclusions unchanged. Accepted to be published in MNRAS. the second paper can found at arXiv:1707.01102