cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Generation of entangled ancilla states for use in linear optics quantum computing
Creators: name: Franson, J. D.
name: Donegan, M. M.
name: Jacobs, B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe several different methods for generating the entangled ancilla states that are required for linear optics quantum computing. We show that post-selection can be used in combination with linear optical elements to generate the entangled ancilla, but with an exponentially-small efficiency. Alternatively, the ancilla can be efficiently generated using solid-state devices consisting of quantum wells coupled with tunnel junctions. Finally, we consider the possibility of using encoded ancilla in order to reduce the effects of decoherence and measurement errors.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures
Thecla Fabricius 1807
Creators: name: Pellet, Jérôme
name: Megali, Audrey
name: Pasche, Aline
name: Sanchez, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Thecla

description: 2. Thécla du bouleau Thecla betulae
Le Thécla du bouleau a été observé dans 14 des 32 tronçons de lisières prospectés (44 % de présence). Parmi l’ensemble des paramètres d’habitat relevés, deux ont un effet statistiquement significatif: la largeur de la ceinture buissonnante et celle de l’ourlet herbacé (Fig. 3).
Les oeufs sont pondus le long de lisières présentant à la fois une large ceinture buissonnante et un ourlet herbacé étendu. La préférence pour une large ceinture buissonnante pourrait s’expliquer par un effet tampon microclimatique bénéfique à l’oeuf et aux jeunes chenilles (Bourne & Warren 1998, Fartmann & Timmermann 2006, Merckx & Berwaerts 2010) ainsi que par la présence d’un bon rajeunissement de prunelliers (A. Rey, comm. pers.). Le Thécla du bouleau préfère en effet les jeunes pousses de prunelliers (entre 1 et 2 ans). L’importance de la largeur de l’ourlet herbacé peut s’expliquer par le fait qu’un ourlet plus important offre plus de nectar aux adultes et, de ce fait, favorise la ponte des femelles à proximité des plantes nourricières. Une explication alternative est peut-être liée à une gestion plus extensive (partielle) des larges ourlets herbacés, favorisant ainsi la plante hôte. Le tracé des lisières a un effet marginalement significatif sur la présence d’oeufs de cette espèce, cette dernière semblant préférer les lisières sinueuses aux lisières linéaires.
description: Published as part of Pellet, Jérôme, Megali, Audrey, Pasche, Aline & Sanchez, Andreas, 2013, Contribution à l'écologie pré-imaginale et à la conservation de quelques papillons forestiers du Jorat, pp. 35-44 in Entomo Helvetica 6 on pages 40-41, DOI: 10.5169/seals-986040, http://zenodo.org/record/8047921
Spherical and cylindrical solutions in f (T) gravity by Noether Symmetry Approach
Creators: name: Nurbaki, Ali Nur
name: Capozziello, Salvatore
name: Deliduman, Cemsinan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find exact solutions for f (T) teleparallel gravity for the cases of spherically and cylindrically symmetric tetrads. The adopted method is based on the search for Noether symmetries of point-like Lagrangians defined in Jordan and Einstein frames. Constants of motion are used to reduce the dynamical system.We first consider the Lagrangian defined in the Jordan frame for a spherically symmetric tetrad and, by the help of two constants of motion, we eliminate a tetrad potential and integrate the other. The more complicated structure in the Einstein frame is also overcome by the same method. After that we obtain the Jordan frame Lagrangian for a general cylindrically symmetric tetrad. Following the same procedure adopted in the spherically symmetric case, we again obtain the tetrad potentials and then the exact solutions.
description: 9 pages, accepted for publication in EPJ C
On pionic hydrogen. Quantum field theoretic, relativistic covariant and model-independent approach
Creators: name: Ivanov, A. N.
name: Faber, M.
name: Hirtl, A.
name: Marton, J.
name: Troitskaya, N. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider pionic hydrogen A_(pi p), the bound pi^- p state. Within the quantum field theoretic and relativistic covariant approach we calculate the shift and width of the energy level of the ground state of pionic hydrogen caused by strong low-energy interactions treated perturbatively. The generalization of the Deser-Goldberger-Baumann-Thirring (DGBT) formulas (Phys. Rev. 96, 774 (1954)) is given. The generalized DGBT formulas for the energy level displacement of the ground state of pionic hydrogen contain the non-perturbative and model-independent correction about 1%, caused by the relativistic covariant smearing of the wave function of the ground state around origin. This non-perturbative correction is very important for the precise extraction of the S-wave scattering lengths of pion-nucleon scattering from the experimental data on the energy level displacements in pionic hydrogen by the PSI Collaboration. In addition the shift of the energy level of the ground state of pionic hydrogen is improved by the second order correction of strong low-energy interactions which is about 0.1%. This testifies the applicability of the perturbative treatment of strong low-energy interactions to the analysis of pionic hydrogen. We show that the width of the energy level of the ground state of pionic hydrogen is valid to all order of perturbation theory in strong low-energy interactions.
description: 24 pages, latex, no figures, corrected according to the version accepted for publication in EPJA
DDI3 Uniform Resource Names: locating and providing the related DDI3 objects
Creators: name: Wackerow, Joachim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: DDI3 Uniform Resource Names (URN) are great as persistent identifiers for DDI3 objects. But an application would need not just a unique name (URN) but the location (URL) of the DDI3 object which is identified by the DDI3 URN. General thoughts on resolving URN's to URL's will be discussed. A distributed resolution system based on the Domain Name System (DNS) will be proposed. Structural details of a web service for providing DDI3 objects will be described.
Ommata (Rhopalessa) durantoni Penaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian 2004
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Ommata
Ommata durantoni

description: 1. Ommata (Rhopalessa) durantoni Peñaherrera­Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004
Type locality— French Guiana, pk 3, Piste des Eaux­Claires. (MNHN). Distribution— French Guiana.
 Ommata (Rhopalessa) durantoni Peñaherrera­Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004: 142, figs. 5, 32a–d.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 177, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
A Note on the Robustness of Pair Separations Methods in Cosmic Topology
Creators: name: Bernui, A.
name: Gomero, G. I.
name: Mota, B.
name: Reboucas, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pair separations statistical methods devised to detect the topology of the universe rely on the accurate knowledge of the three-dimensional positions of the cosmic sources. The determination of these positions, however, involves inevitable observational uncertainties. The only significant (measurable) sign of a nontrivial topology in PSH's was shown to be spikes. We briefly report our results concerning the sensitivity of the topological spikes in the presence of the uncertainties in the positions of the cosmic sources, which arise from uncertainties in the values of the density parameters.
description: To appear in the Proc. of 10th Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity. Latex2e, World Scientific proc. style files, 2 figs., 4 pages
The Mode of Promotion Industrial Targeted Poverty Alleviation through Land Circulation in Western Mountainous Region of China—A Case Study of Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County in Yunnan Province
Creators: name: LIU, Jing
name: YANG, Zisheng
name: XIONG, Ying
name: HE, Yanbo
name: LU, Chonghui
name: HE, Yimei
name: YANG, Renyi
name: LIU, Jing
name: YANG, Zisheng
name: XIONG, Ying
name: HE, Yanbo
name: LU, Chonghui
name: HE, Yimei
name: YANG, Renyi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Targeted poverty alleviation, Land circulation, Industrial poverty alleviation, Mode, Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County

description: In the industrial targeted poverty alleviation, land circulation is a key process. Based on the national strategy of targeted poverty alleviation, this paper combined the industrial development of targeted poverty alleviation with land circulation. According to the field survey on the current situation of land circulation and promotion of the industrial poverty alleviation in the typical project area of Zhongping Village in Zhongping Town and Jiaowuying Village in Jiulong Town in Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County in Yunnan Province, it summarized and analyzed the organization and operation mechanism, basic practices and main results of the land circulation and promotion of industrial poverty alleviation model in the typical project area of the county. It also summarized the innovation and successful experience of the model, and then came up with measures to further promote the implementation of the model, so as to provide necessary reference for the implementation of land circulation and industrial targeted poverty alleviation for the poverty-stricken counties in Yunnan Province and similar provinces (cities, regions).
Single particle spectrum of the flux phase in the FM Kondo Model
Creators: name: Daghofer, M.
name: Koller, W.
name: von der Linden, W.
name: Evertz, H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the 2D ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model for manganites with classical corespins at Hund's rule coupling J_H=6, with antiferromagnetic superexchange 0.03 < J' < 0.05. We employ canonical and grand canonical unbiased Monte Carlo simulations and find paramagnetism, weak ferromagnetism and the Flux phase, depending on doping and on J'. The observed single particle spectrum in the flux phase differs from the idealized infinite lattice case, but agrees well with an idealized finite lattice case with thermal fluctuations.
description: contribution to the SCES04 conference
Thermoelectric response and entropy of fractional quantum Hall systems
Creators: name: Sheng, D. N.
name: Fu, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study thermoelectric transport properties of fractional quantum Hall systems based on exact diagonalization calculation. Based on the relation between thermoelectric response and thermal entropy, we demonstrate that thermoelectric Hall conductivity $α_{xy}$ has powerlaw scaling $α_{xy} \propto T^η$ for gapless composite Fermi-liquid states at filling number $ν=1/2$ and $1/4$ at low temperature ($T$), with exponent $η\sim 0.5$ distinctly different from Fermi liquids. The powerlaw scaling remains unchanged for different forms of interaction including Coulomb and short-range ones, demonstrating the robustness of non-Fermi-liquid behavior at low $T$. In contrast, for $1/3$ fractional quantum Hall state, $α_{xy}$ vanishes at low $T$ with an activation gap associated with neutral collective modes rather than charged quasiparticles. Our results establish a new manifestation of the non-Fermi-liquid nature of quantum Hall fluids at finite temperature.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Investigation and Analysis on Agricultural Biological Resources of Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, Guizhou Province
Creators: name: WANG, Haiping
name: YANG, Lin
name: HU, Tengwen
name: JIN, Jie
name: TANG, Xiangqun
name: ZHANG, Jian
name: LI, Xixiang
name: WANG, Haiping
name: YANG, Lin
name: HU, Tengwen
name: JIN, Jie
name: TANG, Xiangqun
name: ZHANG, Jian
name: LI, Xixiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Guizhou, Wuchuan County, Investigation of biological resources

description: Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County is located in the northeast of Guizhou Province, and in the border of Guizhou and Chongqing, having a subtropical humid monsoon climate. There is no severe heat in summer, and no severe cold in winter. It has distinct national characteristics, and there are many biological resources with national characteristics. A systematic investigation of biological resources in the county for nearly a month was carried out by organizing a professional investigation team. The investigation covered 5 townships and we visited 12 village committees and 26 villagers' groups, involving three ethnic groups: Gelao, Tujia and Miao. The biological resources closely related to the agricultural production and life of local ethnic groups were investigated, collected and sorted out. A total of 230 samples of all kinds of resources were collected, including 47 food crops, 75 vegetables and annual crops, 37 fruit trees and perennial crops, and 71 medicinal plants. Of these, a total of 73 were unique, superior and special resources. Based on general investigation and professional investigation, this paper analyzes the present situation, growth and decline of local agricultural biological resources, and puts forward some suggestions for the protection, development and utilization of agricultural biological resources.
Weighted Means of B-Splines, Positivity of Divided Differences, and Complete Homogeneous Symmetric Polynomials
Creators: name: Boettcher, Albrecht
name: Garcia, Stephan Ramon
name: Omar, Mohamed
name: O'Neill, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We employ the fact certain divided differences can be written as weighted means of B-splines and hence are positive. These divided differences include the complete homogeneous symmetric polynomials of even degree $2p$, the positivity of which is a classical result by D. B. Hunter. We extend Hunter's result to complete homogeneous symmetric polynomials of fractional degree, which are defined via Jacobi's bialternant formula. We show in particular that these polynomials have positive real part for real degrees $μ$ with $|μ-2p|< 1/2$. We also prove a positivity criterion for linear combinations of the classical complete homogeneous symmetric polynomials and a sufficient criterion for the positivity of linear combinations of products of such polynomials.
description: 13 pages
Parischasia Tavakilian & Penaherrera-Leiva 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Parischasia

description: Parischasia Tavakilian & Peñaherrera­Leiva, 2005
 Parischasia Tavakilian & Peñaherrera­Leiva, 2005: 45.
 Type­species— Ischasia ligulatipennis Gounelle, 1911 (original designation).
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 177, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Precision Neutrino Oscillation Physics with an Intermediate Baseline Reactor Neutrino Experiment
Creators: name: Choubey, Sandhya
name: Petcov, S. T.
name: Piai, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the physics potential of intermediate $L \sim 20 ÷30$ km baseline experiments at reactor facilities, assuming that the solar neutrino oscillation parameters $Δm^2_{\odot}$ and $θ_{\odot}$ lie in the high-LMA solution region. We show that such an intermediate baseline reactor experiment can determine both $Δm^2_{\odot}$ and $θ_{\odot}$ with a remarkably high precision. We perform also a detailed study of the sensitivity of the indicated experiment to $Δm^2_{\rm atm}$, which drives the dominant atmospheric $ν_μ$ ($\barν_μ$) oscillations, and to $θ$ - the neutrino mixing angle limited by the data from the CHOOZ and Palo Verde experiments. We find that this experiment can improve the bounds on $\sin^2θ$. If the value of $\sin^2θ$ is large enough, $\sin^2θ\gtap 0.02$, the energy resolution of the detector is sufficiently good and if the statistics is relatively high, it can determine with extremely high precision the value of $Δm^2_{\rm atm}$. We also explore the potential of the intermediate baseline reactor neutrino experiment for determining the type of the neutrino mass spectrum, which can be with normal or inverted hierarchy. We show that the conditions under which the type of neutrino mass hierarchy can be determined are quite challenging, but are within the reach of the experiment under discussion.
description: 25 pages
QDDS - Questionnaire Development Documentation System, current version and future plans
Creators: name: Andias Wira-Alam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: QDDS was conceived to design questionnaires independent of a survey system and to document the development process. Therefore a versioning concept was implemented with distinct commenting on single changes. The initial implementation was based on DDI 2.1 plus extensions. With DDI 3 the entire versioning data could be stored inside the standard. This talk will give an overview on the existing system and the plans for DDI 3 migration.
Landscape Space Creation of Red Star • Xintiandi Exhibition Area in Liuzhou
Creators: name: HU, Mingli
name: HU, Mingli
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Liuzhou, Red Star • Xintiandi, Landscape of exhibition area, Space creation, Artistic conception

description: The landscape design of the Red Star • Xintiandi Exhibition Area in Liuzhou is studied. The landscape design of the main space includes entrance (declaration), vestibule (etiquette), entrance hall (distinguished), reception area (communication) and courtyard (artistic conception). The space design of plant landscape includes diversified plant configurations (multiple angels, multiple choices, and multiple levels) and artistic conception of plant space (colors, light and shadow, aroma and culture).
The fundamental connections between classical Hamiltonian mechanics, quantum mechanics and information entropy
Creators: name: Carcassi, Gabriele
name: Aidala, Christine A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the main difference between classical and quantum systems can be understood in terms of information entropy. Classical systems can be considered the ones where the internal dynamics can be known with arbitrary precision while quantum systems can be considered the ones where the internal dynamics cannot be accessed at all. As information entropy can be used to characterize how much the state of the whole system identifies the state of its parts, classical systems can have arbitrarily small information entropy while quantum systems cannot. This provides insights that allow us to understand the analogies and differences between the two theories.
description: 7 pages, no figures, accepted for publication in International Journal of Quantum Information
Norm relations and computational problems in number fields
Creators: name: Biasse, Jean-François
name: Fieker, Claus
name: Hofmann, Tommy
name: Page, Aurel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 11Y16, 20C05, 11R32, Secondary 11R29, 11R04, 11Y40, 11R18, 11R27

description: For a finite group $G$, we introduce a generalization of norm relations in the group algebra $\mathbb Q[G]$. We give necessary and sufficient criteria for the existence of such relations and apply them to obtain relations between the arithmetic invariants of the subfields of a normal extension of algebraic number fields with Galois group $G$. On the algorithmic side this leads to subfield based algorithms for computing rings of integers, $S$-unit groups and class groups. For the $S$-unit group computation this yields a polynomial time reduction to the corresponding problem in subfields. We compute class groups of large number fields under GRH, and new unconditional values of class numbers of cyclotomic fields.
description: Correction to Theorem 4.11 (which does not affect the validity of the rest of the paper)
Additional file 1 of Association between cumulative social risk, particulate matter environmental pollutant exposure, and cardiovascular disease risk
Creators: name: Canterbury, Ann
name: Echouffo-Tcheugui, Justin
name: Shpilsky, Daniel
name: Aiyer, Aryan
name: Reis, Steven
name: Sebhat Erqou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Association of social risk and PM2.5 with blood pressure levels and blood glucose concentration. Table S2. Comparisons of the association of social risk and PM2.5 with blood pressure and glucose. Table S3. Association of cumulative social risk with risk of combined all-cause mortality or CVD outcomes, with adjustment for a) traditional CVD risk factors, b) further adjustment for PM2.5 or BC in mediation analyses. (N = 1622, N cases = 137)
Quantum force due to distinct boundary conditions
Creators: name: Fulop, Tamas
name: Miyazaki, Hitoshi
name: Tsutsui, Izumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the quantum statistical force acting on a partition wall that divides a one dimensional box into two halves. The two half boxes contain the same (fixed) number of noninteracting bosons, are kept at the same temperature, and admit the same boundary conditions at the outer walls; the only difference is the distinct boundary conditions imposed at the two sides of the partition wall. The net force acting on the partition wall is nonzero at zero temperature and remains almost constant for low temperatures. As the temperature increases, the force starts to decrease considerably, but after reaching a minimum it starts to increase, and tends to infinity with a square-root-of-temperature asympotics. This example demonstrates clearly that distinct boundary conditions cause remarkable physical effects for quantum systems.
description: Tex, 10 pages; first version
Biological Characteristics of Morel and Analysis of Its Cultivation Adaptability in Tianjin
Creators: name: LI, Shufang
name: CHEN, Xiaoming
name: LIU, Jianhua
name: YANG, Shichun
name: YU, Jinze
name: ZHANG, Na
name: ZHANG, Zhijun
name: LI, Shufang
name: CHEN, Xiaoming
name: LIU, Jianhua
name: YANG, Shichun
name: YU, Jinze
name: ZHANG, Na
name: ZHANG, Zhijun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Morel, Biological characteristics, Cultivation adaptability

description: Biological characteristics of morel, climatic conditions and characteristics of Tianjin, and facilities of greenhouses in Tianjin were introduced firstly, and then the cultivation adaptability of morel in Tianjin was analyzed. This study aims to let farmers learn more about the rare edible fungus——morel and provide relevant theoretical basis and feasibility reference for the promotion and application of morel cultivation in Tianjin.
On anomalous distributions in intra-day financial time series and Non-extensive Statistical Mechanics
Creators: name: Queiros, Silvio M. Duarte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper one studies the distribution of log-returns (tick-by-tick) in the Lisbon stock market and shows that it is well adjusted by the solution of the equation, {$\frac{dp_{x}}{d| x|}=-β_{q^{\prime }}p_{x}^{q^{\prime}}-(β_{q}-β_{q^{\prime}}) p_{x}^{q}$}, which corresponds to a generalization of the differential equation which has as solution the power-laws that optimise the entropic form $S_{q}=-k \frac{1-\int p_{x}^{q} dx}{1-q}$, base of present non-extensive statistical mechanics.
description: To appear in Physica A - "Proceedings of Applications of Physics to Financial Analysis 4", 5 pages, 1 figures
Marching on a rugged landscape: Universality in disordered asymmetric exclusion processes
Creators: name: Haldar, Astik
name: Basu, Abhik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the hydrodynamic theory for number conserving asymmetric exclusion processes with short-range random quenched disordered hopping rates, which is one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi- Zhang (KPZ) equation with quenched columnar disorder. We show that when the system is away from half-filling, the universal spatio-temporal scaling of the density fluctuations is indistinguishable from its pure counterpart, with the model belonging to the one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class. In contrast, close to half-filling, the quenched disorder is relevant, leading to a new universality class. We physically argue that the irrelevance of the quenched disorder when away from half-filling is a consequence of the averaging of the disorder by the propagating density fluctuations in the system. In contrast, close to half-filling the density fluctuations are overdamped, and as a result, are strongly influenced by the quenched disorder.
description: Published Version
Radiative type-I seesaw neutrino masses
Creators: name: Arbeláez, Carolina
name: Hernández, A. E. Cárcamo
name: Cepedello, Ricardo
name: Hirsch, Martin
name: Kovalenko, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a radiative type-I seesaw. In these models, the radiative generation of Dirac neutrino masses allows to explain the smallness of the observed neutrino mass scale for rather light right-handed neutrino masses in a type-I seesaw. We first present the general idea in a model independent way. This allows us to estimate the typical scale of right-handed neutrino mass as a function of the number of loops. We then present two example models, one at one-loop and another one at two-loop, in which we discuss neutrino masses and lepton flavour violating constraints in more detail. For the two-loop example, right-handed neutrino masses must lie below 100 GeV, thus making this class of models testable in heavy neutral lepton searches.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Thecla Fabricius 1807
Creators: name: Pellet, Jérôme
name: Megali, Audrey
name: Pasche, Aline
name: Sanchez, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Thecla

description: 3. Thécla du chêne Neozephyrus quercus
Malgré des recherches ciblées sur 32 grands chênes bien exposés, le Thécla du chêne n’a été trouvé que sur un seul chêne situé au sud de la forêt de Sauvabelin.
description: Published as part of Pellet, Jérôme, Megali, Audrey, Pasche, Aline & Sanchez, Andreas, 2013, Contribution à l'écologie pré-imaginale et à la conservation de quelques papillons forestiers du Jorat, pp. 35-44 in Entomo Helvetica 6 on page 41, DOI: 10.5169/seals-986040, http://zenodo.org/record/8047921
Empirical-likelihood-based confidence interval for the mean with a heavy-tailed distribution
Creators: name: Peng, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G15 (Primary) 62G30 (Secondary)

description: Empirical-likelihood-based confidence intervals for a mean were introduced by Owen [Biometrika 75 (1988) 237-249], where at least a finite second moment is required. This excludes some important distributions, for example, those in the domain of attraction of a stable law with index between 1 and 2. In this article we use a method similar to Qin and Wong [Scand. J. Statist. 23 (1996) 209-219] to derive an empirical-likelihood-based confidence interval for the mean when the underlying distribution has heavy tails. Our method can easily be extended to obtain a confidence interval for any order of moment of a heavy-tailed distribution.
Prototype of a Metadata Editor and further DDI services developed in the German National Educational Panel
Creators: name: Barkow, Ingo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: The National Educational Panel Study (NEPS) - financed by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research - is an educational longitudinal study with a planned running time of decades and a very complex design. The database programming team from DIPF - the German Institute for International Educational Research is currently developing a Metadata Editor for this project which will in the long run feature a DDI3-compliant import and export web service connected to a SQL Server database. This session will show this editor as work in progress as well as introduce some planned extensions to the Data Warehouse structure in NEPS like a connector to a XML-based CAPI instrument to be released in 2011. The Metadata Editor as well as all other tools developed in NEPS will be released as open source products.
High Efficiency Hypocrellin Production by a Novel Mutant Isolated from Shiraia bambusicola
Creators: name: DU, Wen
name: WANG, Baogui
name: DU, Wen
name: WANG, Baogui
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Hypocrellin, Shiraia bambusicola, Mutagenesis, Tween 80, Rice extract

description: The fungus Shiraia bambusicola GZ19M1 is biotechnologically important due to its ability to biosynthesis the pigment hypocrellins. Results showed that ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) was effective mutagenic agent for strain and potentially produced large numbers of random mutations broadly and uniformly over the whole genome to generate unique strains. Wild-type cultures of S. bambusicola GZ19 were subjected to EMS (80 mM) induction targeted at approximately 20% spores’ survival. When surviving spores were selected in sufficient numbers and cultured on PDA medium for 7 d at 26℃, five novel mutagenized S. bambusicola strains were obtained. A mutant GZ19M1 that exhibited an activity of more than two times over the wild strain was obtained. Also, batch experiments were carried out to achieve the suitable conditions for hypocrellin. Glucose and rice extract were the most favorable carbon and nitrogen sources for hypocrellin production by submerged culture of S. bambusicola GZ19M1, and initial glucose and rice extract concentrations were at 35 and 250 g/L, respectively. The optimal surfactant were found to be 0.008 V/V Tween 80, it was added into cultivation medium at 24 h. Hypocrellin concentration reached 498.89 mg/L under optimal nutritional conditions, an increment of about 8.70 times of hypocrellins production was observed compared with that of in non-optimized medium by the wild strain.
New Dialogues with the Research Community. About the Collection, Management and Dissemination of Interview
Creators: name: Wittenberg, Marion
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: Increasingly DANS is involved in the curation of a specific kind of qualitative datasets, namely interviews. This paper reports on a number of activities carried out by DANS to collect, manage and disseminate interviews. The first project in which we are engaged is 'Getuigen Verhalen' (Telling Witnesses). In this project hundreds of Dutch eyewitnesses to the Second World War will be interviewed. The core collection of interviews will be archived and unlocked by DANS. The project addresses issues of protection of the privacy, sustainable storage of video and audio, documentation of interviews, enrichment of data. The second project, 'Veteran Tapes VP,' encourages re-use of qualitative data and experiments with publication of research results. The project aims at the realisation of an 'enriched publication' based on a research corpus of transcribed interviews of Dutch veterans. In this project we work together with a group of scholars from a number of scientific disciplines and universities. The researchers implement the concept enriched publication using protocols and tools developed in the project. New projects will focus on advanced disclosure techniques for interviews, in particular speech processing. The paper reports on the results of these projects; the achievements, the problems, and future plans.
Entropy and canonical ensemble of hybrid quantum classical systems
Creators: name: Alonso, J. L.
name: Bouthelier, C.
name: Castro, A.
name: Clemente-Gallardo, J.
name: Jover-Galtier, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B03, 82B05, 82B10

description: In this work we generalize and combine Gibbs and von Neumann approaches to build, for the first time, a rigorous definition of entropy for hybrid quantum-classical systems. The resulting function coincides with the two cases above when the suitable limits are considered. Then, we apply the MaxEnt principle for this hybrid entropy function and obtain the natural candidate for the Hybrid Canonical Ensemble (HCE). We prove that the suitable classical and quantum limits of the HCE coincide with the usual classical and quantum canonical ensembles since the whole scheme admits both limits, thus showing that the MaxEnt principle is applicable and consistent for hybrid systems.
description: 7 pages. Final preprint corresponding to the published version of the manuscript
Additional file 1 of Predominance of the c.648G > T G6PC gene mutation and late complications in Korean patients with glycogen storage disease type Ia
Creators: name: Yoo-Mi Kim
name: Choi, Jin-Ho
name: Beom-Hee Lee
name: Gu-Hwan Kim
name: Kim, Kyung-Mo
name: Han-Wook Yoo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Genotype and age at diagnosis for 54 Korean patients with glycogen storage disease type Ia.
Mechanized Grafting Technology for Apple Seedlings
Creators: name: LI, Zhiru
name: WU, Xiaofeng
name: HAN, Lizhi
name: LI, Quangang
name: ZHANG, Beihang
name: LI, Zhiru
name: WU, Xiaofeng
name: HAN, Lizhi
name: LI, Quangang
name: ZHANG, Beihang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Grafting, Fixation with iron nails, Process program, Industrialized nursery

description: The current cultivation of apple trees mainly relies on grafted seedlings to achieve seedling regeneration of apple trees. The commonly used splice grafting, V-shaped grafting and tongue grafting mostly use plastic film for fixation and sealing. After one year, the wrapped plastic film needs to be removed to avoid affecting the growth of the seedlings. This paper introduces a brand new grafting technology which uses tongue grafting iron nails for fixation and growth fixation wax for sealing (SDRG). The process of mechanized grafting for apple nursery stock is determined, and the fixation and sealing problems with the grafting parts of seedlings are solved. The technology is characterized by quick speed, high efficiency, improved seedling survival rate lower labor cost and great significance to the promotion of industrialized nursery and mechanized grafting.
The Accidental Hero : A Critical Analysis of Heroism in Nursing Practice
Creators: name: Yong, Hui Ling
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Valorization of nursing practice is common in the Covid-19 pandemic. Framing nursing practice with a heroic lens is not innocuous for the profession. This project explores how nurses came to be seen as heroic in pandemics, with a particular focus on this phenomenon within the 1918 flu pandemic, and it examines the effect of a heroic narrative on nursing practice. The everyday work of nurses becomes heroic during pandemics due to societal needs and expectations of feminine caregiving. Findings from literature from and about the 1918 influenza pandemic showed that self-sacrifice was foundational to the valorization of nurses. Self-sacrifice in nursing practice originates from values of femininity but has transcended gender boundaries becoming entrenched as part of nursing identity. The evidence demonstrates that nurses working during the 1918 flu pandemic did not portray themselves as self-sacrificing or heroic in their writing. Further, the literature also revealed the undervaluation and under-recognition of nurses’ contributions to healthcare despite the tributes to nurses during pandemics. This chronic unappreciation of nurses in healthcare is attributed to the undervaluation of caregiving work in a patriarchal society and is problematic for the profession. Strategies targeting changes to nursing education are foundational to shifting the nursing profession away from sacrifice as a necessary condition for practice to recognizing the nursing expertise required for nursing work.
Economic Value Evaluation of Fine Individual Plants of Ribes rubrum Linn. Based on AHP
Creators: name: CHEN, Yu
name: GUO, Yulan
name: LIU, Kewu
name: CHEN, Yu
name: GUO, Yulan
name: LIU, Kewu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Ribes rubrum Linn., Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), Economic value evaluation

description: In this experiment, the biological characteristics, the number of spikes per plant, the average number of panicles, the average spike length, and the average yield per plant of the wild Ribes rubrum Linn. were observed and determined and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was applied to evaluate the economic value of 8 different sources of excellent plants of R. rubrum Linn. The results indicated that "RXF02", "RXF03" and "RXM05" performed well in the number of spikes per plant, average number of panicles, average yield per plant, and cold resistance, and the comprehensive scores were 9.68, 9.44 and 9.41, respectively.
Sustainable economic policy and well-being: The relationship between adjusted net savings and subjective well-being
Creators: name: Qasim, Mubashir
name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Qasim, Mubashir
name: Grimes, Arthur
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Adjusted net savings
subject: subjective wellbeing
subject: intergenerational sustainability

description: We analyse the relationship between subjective wellbeing (SWB) and the World Bank’s measure of a country’s economic sustainability, adjusted net savings (ANS). We model SWB at individual level and at aggregated group level as a function of past ANS levels, after controlling for a country’s initial levels of SWB. The empirical models utilise World Values Surveys (WVS) data for self-reported life-satisfaction (our proxy for SWB). Our results show that ANS is negatively associated with future SWB outcomes over relatively short timespans (10-15 years) but this relationship is neutralised, or even reversed, for a longer timespan (20 years). The results demonstrate an important challenge in political economy. Governments that choose to save less in the short term may be able to spend more on the well-being of the current generation (i.e. current voters) but they diminish the reserves available to improve future generations’ well-being. At a more technical level, our results reinforce the concept that ANS is a useful sustainability indicator for infinite (or at least very long) time horizons, but it is not a good indicator of well-being developments over short time horizons.
Parischasia champenoisi Tavakilian & Penaherrera-Leiva 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Parischasia
Parischasia champenoisi

description: 1. Parischasia champenoisi Tavakilian & Peñaherrera­Leiva, 2005
 Type locality— French Guiana, Toponowini. (MNHN). Distribution — French Guiana. Parischasia champenoisi Tavakilian & Peñaherrera­Leiva, 2005: 48, fihs. 12, 29a–f.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 177, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
HRMI Civil and Political Rights Metrics: 2018 Technical Note
Creators: name: Clay, Chad K
name: Bakker, Ryan
name: Brook, Anne-Marie
name: Hill, Daniel W.
name: Murdie, Amanda
name: Clay, Chad K
name: Bakker, Ryan
name: Brook, Anne-Marie
name: Hill, Daniel W.
name: Murdie, Amanda
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Human rights
subject: measurement
subject: international comparisons
subject: data visualisation

description: This paper details a new methodology developed to measure civil and political rights violations in a pilot sample of 13 diverse countries. In doing so, we discuss the problems present in previous attempts to measure civil and political rights cross-nationally and argue that our approach overcomes many of those problems. Using an expert survey that draws on the knowledge of human rights researchers, advocates, lawyers, journalists, and others responsible for directly monitoring the human rights situation in countries worldwide, we present new measures of the intensity and distribution of respect for seven separate areas of civil and political rights and compare those data with existing work. The results demonstrate that our technique for producing data on civil and political rights produces outcomes with strong face validity vis-à-vis existing measures, while providing more and better information than any previous cross-national data collection effort. We aim to extend this approach to most other countries in the world over the coming years.
TESS first look at evolved compact pulsators: asteroseismology of the pulsating helium-atmosphere white dwarf TIC 257459955
Creators: name: Bell, Keaton J.
name: Córsico, Alejandro H.
name: Bischoff-Kim, Agnès
name: Althaus, Leandro G.
name: Bradley, P. A.
name: Calcaferro, Leila M.
name: Montgomery, M. H.
name: Uzundag, Murat
name: Baran, Andrzej S.
name: Bognár, Zs.
name: Charpinet, S.
name: Ghasemi, H.
name: Hermes, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsation frequencies reveal the interior structures of white dwarf stars, shedding light on the properties of these compact objects that represent the final evolutionary stage of most stars. Two-minute cadence photometry from TESS will record pulsation signatures from bright white dwarfs over the entire sky. We aim to demonstrate the sensitivity of TESS data to measuring pulsations of helium-atmosphere white dwarfs in the DBV instability strip, and what asteroseismic analysis of these measurements can constrain about their stellar structures. We present a case study of the pulsating DBV WD 0158$-$160 that was observed as TIC 257459955 with the 2-minute cadence for 20.3 days in TESS Sector 3. We measure the frequencies of variability of TIC 257459955 with an iterative periodogram and prewhitening procedure. The measured frequencies are compared to calculations from two sets of white dwarf models to constrain the stellar parameters: the fully evolutionary models from LPCODE, and the structural models from WDEC. We detect and measure the frequencies of nine pulsation modes and eleven combination frequencies of WD 0158$-$160 to $\sim0.01 μ$Hz precision. Most, if not all, of the observed pulsations belong to an incomplete sequence of dipole ($\ell=1$) modes with a mean period spacing of $38.1\pm1.0$ s. The global best-fit seismic models from both codes have effective temperatures that are $\gtrsim3000$ K hotter than archival spectroscopic values of $24{,}100-25{,}500$ K; however, cooler secondary solutions are found that are consistent with both the spectroscopic effective temperature and distance constraints from Gaia astrometry.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in A&A. The abstract reproduced here has been shorted to meet arXiv's character limit
Excitation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Emission: Dependence on Size Distribution, Ionization, and Starlight Spectrum and Intensity
Creators: name: Draine, B. T.
name: Li, Aigen
name: Hensley, Brandon S.
name: Hunt, L. K.
name: Sandstrom, K.
name: Smith, J. -D. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using physical models, we study the sensitivity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission spectra to the character of the illuminating starlight, to the PAH size distribution, and to the PAH charge distribution. Starlight models considered range from the emission from a 3 Myr-old starburst, rich in far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation, to the FUV-poor spectrum of the very old population of the M31 bulge. A wide range of starlight intensities is considered. The effects of reddening in dusty clouds are investigated for different starlight spectra. For a fixed PAH abundance parameter $q_{\rm PAH}$ (the fraction of the total dust mass in PAHs with $<10^3$ C atoms), the fraction of the IR power appearing in the PAH emission features can vary by a factor of two as the starlight spectrum varies from FUV-poor (M31 bulge) to FUV-rich (young starburst). We show how $q_{\rm PAH}$ can be measured from the strength of the 7.7$μ$m emission. The fractional power in the 17$μ$m feature can be suppressed by high starlight intensities.
description: published in The Astrophysical Journal