cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interaction between magnetic vortex cores in a pair of nonidentical nanodisks
Creators: name: Sinnecker, J. P.
name: Vigo-Cotrina, H.
name: Garcia, F.
name: Novais, E. R. P.
name: Guimarães, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interacting magnetic nanoobjects constitute one key component for many proposed spintronic devices, from microwave nano-oscillators to magnetic memory elements. For this reason, the mechanism of this interaction and its dependence with distance $d$ between these nanoobjects has been the subject of several recent studies. In the present work, the problem of the interaction between magnetic nanodisks with magnetic vortex structures is treated both analytically and through micromagnetic simulation. The coupling of two magnetic nanodisks is obtained, in the case of nanodisks with different gyrotropic frequencies. The motion of the two vortex cores, and consequently the time dependence of the total magnetization $M(t)$ is derived using Thiele's equation and by simulation. The magnetic coupling strength as a function of the distance between the disks of each pair is computed with a recently developed method, using the magnetic vortex echoes, analogous to the NMR spin echoes. The results of the two approaches differ by approximately $10\%$ and can be fitted with a multipolar expansion of odd negative powers of $d$; using one single term, a dependence with distance found is broadly in agreement with studies employing other techniques. The coupling frequencies as a function of distance for the pair of nonidentical disks are also obtained.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. This is version 2 of the manuscript where figure 1 has been replaced due to typing erros. Figures 4 and 5 have also been replaced to reflect a better fitting procedure
Pew Research Center: American Trends Panel Wave 44
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: High school experience (1); President Donald Trump job performance (1); feelings toward various groups of people (9); ever taken class about world religions (1); religions (9); knowledge about various religions (37); learning about religions (2); personally know anyone who practices various religions (9); knowledge of Holocaust (5); ever visited a Holocaust memorial/museum (1); importance of religion while growing up (2); belief about bread and wine used for Communion (1); type of school attended (4); what US Constitution says about religion related to federal officeholders (1).
original_data_AMCFCN
Creators: name: xiao, huarun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 460501
subject: Data engineering and data science
classificationCode: 460502
subject: Data mining and knowledge discovery
classificationCode: 460507
subject: Information extraction and fusion

description: Here's the original data for the AMCFCN
An updated analytic model for the attenuation by the intergalactic medium
Creators: name: Inoue, Akio K.
name: Shimizu, Ikkoh
name: Iwata, Ikuru
name: Tanaka, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an updated version of the so-called Madau model for the attenuation by the intergalactic neutral hydrogen against the radiation from distant objects. First, we derive a distribution function of the intergalactic absorbers from the latest observational statistics of the Ly$α$ forest, Lyman limit systems, and damped Ly$α$ systems. The distribution function excellently reproduces the observed redshift evolutions of the Ly$α$ depression and of the mean-free-path of the Lyman continuum simultaneously. Then, we derive a set of the analytic functions which describe the mean intergalactic attenuation curve for objects at $z>0.5$. The new model predicts less (or more) Ly$α$ attenuation for $z\simeq3$--5 ($z>6$) sources through usual broad-band filters relative to the original Madau model. This may cause a systematic difference in the photometric redshift estimates, which is, however, still as small as about 0.05. Finally, we find a more than 0.5 mag overestimation of the Lyman continuum attenuation in the original Madau model at $z>3$, which causes a significant overcorrection against direct observations of the Lyman continuum of galaxies.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, MNRAS accepted. A code written in Fortran 90 is available at http://www.las.osaka-sandai.ac.jp/~inoue/ANAIGM/ANAIGM.tar.gz
Half-space solutions with $7/2$ frequency in the thin obstacle problem
Creators: name: Savin, Ovidiu
name: Yu, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For the thin obstacle problem in 3d, we show that half-space solutions form an isolated family in the space of $7/2$-homogeneous solutions. For a general solution with one blow-up profile in this family, we establish the rate of convergence to this profile. As a consequence, we obtain regularity of the free boundary near such contact points.
description: 64 pages with 4 figures
Impact of Horizontal Mergers on the Supply Chain of the Bidder Firms
Creators: name: Liu, Zihan
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023

description: When corporations in the same industry merge, the horizontal merger occurs. Such mergers might bring about impacts to different stakeholders of the bidder firms, target firms and other participants in the industry. Therefore, I would like to examine whether the horizontal mergers could also bring positive impacts to the value of customers of the bidder firms in the United States during 2003 and 2015. I collected data for mergers and horizontal mergers announced during this period, and try to compare the two groups using DID and capture the impact brought about by horizontal mergers. It turns out that horizontal mergers will positively influence the value of downstream firms of bidders.
THE EFFECT OF EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING ON THE PURCHASE OF MILLENNIAL GENERATION (STUDY ON CONSUMERS OF LOCALLY BREWED COFFEE SHOPS IN SEMARANG CITY)
Creators: name: IMAM GOZALI
name: JOHN JOI IHALAUW
name: ROOS KITIES ANDADARI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sense, Feel, Think, Act, Relate, Consumer Buying Action.

description: Abstract
This study aims to find out consumer buying actions based on experiential marketing in the free generation of coffee shop consumers in Semarang City. The population in this study is the entire generation of independent consumers who drink coffee at locally brewed coffee shops. The number of samples is 120 respondents, with the sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The research data source is primary data, with data collection techniques using questionnaires. Multiple linear regression data analysis technique. The results of the analysis using the multiple linear regression equation show that the variables sense, think, act and related variables have a positive effect on consumer buying actions, while feeling has a negative and significant effect on consumer buying actions. The results of the test for the coefficient of determination R2 showed 84.1%. It can be concluded that the marketing experience variable can explain the variation of the consumer-purchasing variable while the remaining 15.9% of consumer buying-action is explained by other variables outside this research model. The results of the suggestion test accept the influence of sense, think, act, related variables and reject the influence of feeling variables. Results.
Optimal Index Policies for Anomaly Localization in Resource-Constrained Cyber Systems
Creators: name: Cohen, Kobi
name: Zhao, Qing
name: Swami, Ananthram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The problem of anomaly localization in a resource-constrained cyber system is considered. Each anomalous component of the system incurs a cost per unit time until its anomaly is identified and fixed. Different anomalous components may incur different costs depending on their criticality to the system. Due to resource constraints, only one component can be probed at each given time. The observations from a probed component are realizations drawn from two different distributions depending on whether the component is normal or anomalous. The objective is a probing strategy that minimizes the total expected cost, incurred by all the components during the detection process, under reliability constraints. We consider both independent and exclusive models. In the former, each component can be abnormal with a certain probability independent of other components. In the latter, one and only one component is abnormal. We develop optimal simple index policies under both models. The proposed index policies apply to a more general case where a subset (more than one) of the components can be probed simultaneously and have strong performance as demonstrated by simulation examples. The problem under study also finds applications in spectrum scanning in cognitive radio networks and event detection in sensor networks.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in the IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, part of this work was presented at the IEEE GlobalSIP 2013
Topological protection, disorder, and interactions: Survival at the surface of 3D topological superconductors
Creators: name: Foster, Matthew S.
name: Xie, Hong-Yi
name: Chou, Yang-Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the interplay of disorder and interactions upon the gapless surface states of 3D topological superconductors. The combination of topology and superconducting order inverts the action of time-reversal symmetry, so that extrinsic time-reversal invariant surface perturbations appear only as "pseudomagnetic" fields (abelian and non-abelian vector potentials, which couple to spin and valley currents). The main effect of disorder is to induce multifractal scaling in surface state wavefunctions. These critically delocalized, yet strongly inhomogeneous states renormalize interaction matrix elements relative to the clean system. We compute the enhancement or suppression of interaction scaling dimensions due to the disorder exactly, using conformal field theory. We determine the conditions under which interactions remain irrelevant in the presence of disorder for symmetry classes AIII and DIII. In the limit of large topological winding numbers (many surface valleys), we show that the effective field theory takes the form of a Finkel'stein non-linear sigma model, augmented by the Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten term. The sigma model incorporates interaction effects to all orders, and provides a framework for a controlled perturbative expansion; the inverse spin or thermal conductance is the small parameter. For class DIII we show that interactions are always irrelevant, while in class AIII there is a finite window of stability, controlled by the disorder. Outside of this window we identify new interaction-stabilized fixed points.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures. v2: published version
The Enduring Effects of COVID-19 on Travel Behavior in the United States: A Panel Study on Observed and Expected Changes in Telecommuting, Mode Choice, Online Shopping and Air Travel
Creators: name: Javadinasr, Mohammadjavad
name: Magassy, Tassio B.
name: Rahimi, Ehsan
name: Motahare
name: Mohammadi
name: Davatgari, Amir
name: Abolfazl
name: Mohammadian
name: Salon, Deborah
name: Bhagat-Conway, Matthew Wigginton
name: Chauhan, Rishabh Singh
name: Pendyala, Ram M.
name: Derrible, Sybil
name: Khoeini, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The explosive nature of Covid-19 transmission drastically altered the rhythm of daily life by forcing billions of people to stay at their homes. A critical challenge facing transportation planners is to identify the type and the extent of changes in people's activity-travel behavior in the post-pandemic world. In this study, we investigated the travel behavior evolution by analyzing a longitudinal two-wave panel survey data conducted in the United States from April 2020 to October 2020 (wave 1) and from November 2020 to May 2021(wave 2). Encompassing nearly 3,000 respondents across different states, we explored pandemic-induced changes and underlying reasons in four major categories of telecommute/telemedicine, commute mode choice, online shopping, and air travel. Upon concrete evidence, our findings substantiate significantly observed and expected changes in habits and preferences. According to results, nearly half of employees anticipate having the alternative to telecommute and among which 71% expect to work from home at least twice a week after the pandemic. In the post-pandemic period, auto and transit commuters are expected to be 9% and 31% less than pre-pandemic, respectively. A considerable rise in hybrid work and grocery/non-grocery online shopping is expected. Moreover, 41% of pre-covid business travelers expect to have fewer flights (after the pandemic) while only 8% anticipate more, compared to the pre-pandemic. Upon our analyses, we discuss a spectrum of policy implications in all mentioned areas.
description: 26 pages, 13 images
Energy conservation in the limit of filtered solutions for the 2D Euler equations
Creators: name: Gotoda, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider energy conservation in a two-dimensional incompressible and inviscid flow through weak solutions of the filtered-Euler equations, which describe a regularized Euler flow based on a spatial filtering. We show that the energy dissipation rate for the filtered weak solution with vorticity in $L^p$, $p > 3/2$ converges to zero in the limit of the filter parameter. Although the energy defined in the whole space is not finite in general, we formally extract a time-dependent part, which is well-defined for filtered solutions, from the energy and define the energy dissipation rate as its time-derivative. Moreover, the limit of the filtered weak solution is a weak solution of the Euler equations and it satisfies a local energy balance in the sense of distributions. For the case of $p = 3/2$, we find the same result as $p > 3/2$ by assuming Onsager's critical condition for the family of the filtered solutions.
description: 20 pages
Personality Traits and Resistance to Online Trust Exploitation
Creators: name: Mahindra, Vaishnavi
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 460806
subject: Human-computer interaction
classificationCode: 460499
subject: Cybersecurity and privacy not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460904
subject: Information security management
classificationCode: 520503
subject: Personality and individual differences

description: Social engineering attacks, especially trust exploitation, have become a focus of attention for cybercriminals attempting to manipulate or deceive users to take actions that further expose their vulnerabilities. This has also become a budding field for researchers as these interactions are based on complex social equations that are constantly taken advantage of. Identifying the "weakest link" is a popular method of identifying how these exploits take place, generally by observing when individuals fall for a social engineering attack. However, valuable insights may be used to harden security by observing patterns in users resistant or vigilant to these attacks. Primarily, this trend may be discovered in resistant users’ personality traits. This has been found to be a more accurate indicator of behavior than self-reported intentions. Survey responses (n=120) indicate correlations between high test scores in trust exploitation exercises and Conscientiousness in the Big 5 Personality Model (p<0.001). No significant correlation was seen between self-reported cybersecurity habits and actual security behavior.
PCNN: A physics-constrained neural network for multiphase flows
Creators: name: Zheng, Haoyang
name: Huang, Ziyang
name: Lin, Guang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The present study develops a physics-constrained neural network (PCNN) to predict sequential patterns and motions of multiphase flows (MPFs), which includes strong interactions among various fluid phases. To predict the order parameters, which locate individual phases in the future time, a neural network (NN) is applied to quickly infer the dynamics of the phases by encoding observations. The multiphase consistent and conservative boundedness mapping algorithm (MCBOM) is next implemented to correct the predicted order parameters. This enforces the predicted order parameters to strictly satisfy the mass conservation, the summation of the volume fractions of the phases to be unity, the consistency of reduction, and the boundedness of the order parameters. Then, the density of the fluid mixture is updated from the corrected order parameters. Finally, the velocity in the future time is predicted by another NN with the same network structure, but the conservation of momentum is included in the loss function to shrink the parameter space. The proposed PCNN for MPFs sequentially performs (NN)-(MCBOM)-(NN), which avoids nonphysical behaviors of the order parameters, accelerates the convergence, and requires fewer data to make predictions. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed PCNN is capable of predicting MPFs effectively.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures
Electrical Conductivity of Iron in Earth's Core from Microscopic Ohm's Law
Creators: name: Ramakrishna, Kushal
name: Lokamani, Mani
name: Baczewski, Andrew
name: Vorberger, Jan
name: Cangi, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the electronic transport properties of iron under high temperatures and pressures is essential for constraining geophysical processes. The difficulty of reliably measuring these properties under Earth-core conditions calls for sophisticated theoretical methods that can support diagnostics. We present results of the electrical conductivity within the pressure and temperature ranges found in Earth's core from simulating microscopic Ohm's law using time-dependent density functional theory. Our predictions provide a new perspective on resolving discrepancies in recent experiments.
Comparison of Anatomical Structures in Trigonum Anale-Trigonum Urogenitale in Postpartum and Nulliparous Patients
Creators: name: Erengül BODUÇ, Erengül BODUÇ
name: Samet KIRAT, Samet KIRAT
name: Anıl DEDİĞİDOĞRU, Anıl DEDİĞİDOĞRU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: There are many studies in the literature on pelvic anatomy and morphometry using MRI. Pelvic anatomy and the interrelationship of the structures here are extremely important for conditions such as urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, pelvic floor weakness and dictocia. In this study, the organs in the anal and genital trigone regions on the outer side of the pelvic floor were examined. Because the morphometry of the pelvis and the relationship and morphometry of the external genital, urinary and anal organs in the pelvic floor are as important as the inside of the pelvis. In the study, two groups of patients were determined: patients who had never given birth and patients who had given birth at least once. In the distance measurements of the organs in the pelvic floor, the tuber ischiadicum, a bony structure, was defined as a guide point. In measurement results, the distance between the right tuber ischiadicum and the lower border of the vagina is highly significant when comparing patients who have given birth and those who have not given birth (p=0.035). In addition, the distance between the left side tuber ischiadicum and the lower border of the vagina was found to be highly significant in both patient groups (p = 0.019).
Empirical properties of Very Massive Stars
Creators: name: Martins, Fabrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution we present the properties of the most massive stars known by the end of 2013. We start with a summary of historical claims for stars with masses in excess of several hundreds, even thousands of solar masses. We then describe how we determine masses for single stars. We focus on the estimates of luminosities and on the related uncertainties. We also highlight the limitations of evolutionary models used to convert luminosities into masses. The most luminous single stars in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds are subsequently presented. The uncertainties on their mass determinations are described. Finally, we present binary stars. After recalling some basics of binary analysis, we present the most massive binary systems and the estimates of their dynamical masses.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures - Chapter to appear in the book "Very Massive Stars in the Local Universe", Springer, (Ed. J.S. Vink)
Development of sensors for air and rain monitoring
Creators: name: , Sandak
name: , Včelák
name: , Hajdu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: sensors
monitoring
cultural heritage

description: Presentation of sensors for air and rain monitoring that were developed within the project Protection of bronze monuments in the changing environment.
description: Project funded by the Slovenian Research Agency ARRS J7-9404
System Size and Flavour Dependence of Chemical Freeze-out Temperatures in ALICE Data from pp, pPb and PbPb Collisions at LHC Energies
Creators: name: Flor, Fernando Antonio
name: Olinger, Gabrielle
name: Bellwied, René
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the system size and flavour dependence of the chemical freeze-out temperature ($T_\mathrm{ch}$) at vanishing baryo-chemical potential calculated via thermal fits to experimental yields for several multiplicity classes in pp, pPb and PbPb collisions measured by ALICE. Using the Thermal-FIST Hadron Resonance Gas model package, we compare the quality of fits across various treatments of strangeness conservation under different freeze-out conditions as a function of the charged particle multiplicity density $\big \langle dN_\mathrm{ch}/dη\big \rangle$. Additionally, we examine how the anti-hadron to pion yield ratios of light and strange baryons, as well as the $ϕ$ meson, evolve within a flavour-dependent model. Through a unique two-temperature chemical freeze-out approach, we show that flavour dependence of $T_\mathrm{ch}$ in a Strangeness Canonical Ensemble leads to a natural explanation of strangeness enhancement from small to large systems at LHC energies without requiring any non-equilibrium particle production at small $\big \langle dN_\mathrm{ch}/dη\big \rangle$.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to and accepted by Physics Letters B
General One-loop Reduction in Generalized Feynman Parametrization Form
Creators: name: Wang, Hongbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently there is an alternative reduction method proposed by Chen in [1,2]. In this paper, using the one-loop scalar integrals with propagators having higher power, we show the power of the improved version of Chen's new method in which we used some tricks to cancel the dimension shift and the terms we do not want. We present the explicit examples of bubble, triangle, box and pentagon with one propagators doubled. With these results, we have completed our previous computations in \cite{wang} with the missed tadpole coefficients.
Exotic circuit elements from zero-modes in hybrid superconductor/quantum Hall systems
Creators: name: Clarke, David J.
name: Alicea, Jason
name: Shtengel, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heterostructures formed by quantum Hall systems and superconductors have recently been shown to support widely coveted Majorana fermion zero-modes and still more exotic `parafermionic' generalizations. Here we establish that probing such zero-modes using quantum Hall edge states yields non-local transport signatures that pave the way towards a variety of novel circuit elements. In particular, we demonstrate quite generally that at low energies the zero-modes convert chirally moving quasiparticles into oppositely charged quasiholes propagating in the same direction---that is, they swap the sign of the chiral edge currents. One may then construct new and potentially useful circuit elements using this `perfect Andreev conversion' process, including superconducting current and voltage mirrors as well as transistors for fractional charge currents. Characterization of these circuit elements should provide striking evidence of the zero-mode physics.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, v2: references added
Love Your Guts: Views on Colorectal Cancer Screenings Among U.S. Adults Ages 50 and Older
Creators: name: AARP
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Recent visit to doctor (1); knowledge about colorectal cancer (2); experience with colorectal cancer screening test (2); reasons for colorectal cancer screening test (2); encouragement for getting colorectal cancer screening test (1); opinion on which age people should begin regular colorectal cancer screening tests (1).
TRAUMA OF CULTURAL ALIENATION AND SOCIETAL SURVIVAL: AN ANALYSIS OF PETER CAREY’S TRUE HISTORY OF THE KELLY GANG.
Creators: name: B, Ramalakshmi
name: Yasodha, R.Rita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Humanities and social sciences curriculum and pedagogy (excl. economics, business and management)
Literary studies not elsewhere classified

description: diaspora, irish convicts, rootlessness, belonging
LOTR: Face Landmark Localization Using Localization Transformer
Creators: name: Watchareeruetai, Ukrit
name: Sommana, Benjaphan
name: Jain, Sanjana
name: Noinongyao, Pavit
name: Ganguly, Ankush
name: Samacoits, Aubin
name: Earp, Samuel W. F.
name: Sritrakool, Nakarin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel Transformer-based facial landmark localization network named Localization Transformer (LOTR). The proposed framework is a direct coordinate regression approach leveraging a Transformer network to better utilize the spatial information in the feature map. An LOTR model consists of three main modules: 1) a visual backbone that converts an input image into a feature map, 2) a Transformer module that improves the feature representation from the visual backbone, and 3) a landmark prediction head that directly predicts the landmark coordinates from the Transformer's representation. Given cropped-and-aligned face images, the proposed LOTR can be trained end-to-end without requiring any post-processing steps. This paper also introduces the smooth-Wing loss function, which addresses the gradient discontinuity of the Wing loss, leading to better convergence than standard loss functions such as L1, L2, and Wing loss. Experimental results on the JD landmark dataset provided by the First Grand Challenge of 106-Point Facial Landmark Localization indicate the superiority of LOTR over the existing methods on the leaderboard and two recent heatmap-based approaches. On the WFLW dataset, the proposed LOTR framework demonstrates promising results compared with several state-of-the-art methods. Additionally, we report the improvement in state-of-the-art face recognition performance when using our proposed LOTRs for face alignment.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Access
Citizens engagement - gamification of bronze monitoring
Creators: name: , Krész
name: , Slavec
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: gamification
focus groups
mobile photography
mobile apps
image analysis
cultural heritage

description: Presentation of focus group results and the gamification strategy that were prepared within the project Protection of bronze monuments in the changing environment.
description: Project funded by the Slovenian Research Agency ARRS J7-9404
Aparato metodológico para la aplicación de la Teoría Fundamentada
Creators: name: Carbonell-Alcocer, Alejandro
name: Romero-Luis, Juan
name: Gértrudix, Manuel
name: Borges-Rey, Eddy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: En "Aparato metodológico para la aplicación de la Teoría Fundamentada" se adjuntan: 1) La guía para la recogida de información, en ella se incluye 2) El consentimiento informado que deben firmar los participantes para acceder a la investigación 3) El formulario para concretar la disponibilidad de los participantes 4) El cuestionario de validación cin sus criterios 5) Los expertos que realizan la validación Referencias: Carbonell-Alcocer, A., Romero-Luis, J., Gértrudix-Barrio, M., & Borges-Rey, E. (2022). Educating for a sustainable future through the Circular Economy: Citizen involvement and social change. Comunicar, 73, 21-32. https://doi.org/10.3916/C73-2022-02 Carbonell-Alcocer, A., Romero-Luis, J. y Gertrudix, M. (2023). Metodologías y recursos educativos para fomentar la cultura ecológica y la concienciación climática en la escuela. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 41(1), 185-203. https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.520901
Solar ALMA Pipeline (SoAP)
Creators: name: Szydlarski, Mikolaj
name: Jafarzadeh, Shahin
name: Eklund, Henrik
name: Wedemeyer, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: ALMA, Solarphysics, CASA, code

description: ALMA is a powerful new tool which can also observe the solar atmosphere, a very dynamic and spatially intermittent phenomenon. Observing the temporal evolution of a solar target at high spatial resolution is essential for understanding the processes at work in the solar atmosphere. Since Cycle 4, ALMA gives solar observers a unique opportunity to obtain high cadence time series of intensities at mm wavelengths. However, producing science ready output from the calibrated measurements sets is a very laborious and challenging task. We present here the Solar ALMA Pipeline (SoAP), a tool build on top of CASA which automates this task and reduces significantly the number of parameters which users have to set up. The performance of SoAP is illustrated for Band 3 & 6 data.
description: This is a resubmission with a complete list of co-authors.
Antiprotons Produced in Supernova Remnants
Creators: name: Berezhko, E. G.
name: Ksenofontov, L. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the energy spectrum of antiproton cosmic ray (CR) component calculated on the basis of the nonlinear kinetic model of CR production in supernova remnants (SNR). The model includes reacceleration of already existing in interstellar medium antiprotons as well as creation of antiprotons in nuclear collisions of accelerated protons with gas nuclei and their subsequent acceleration by SNR shock. It is shown that antiprotons production in SNRs produces considerable effect in their resultant energy spectrum making it essentially flatter above 10 GeV so that the spectrum at TeV-energies increases by a factor of five. Calculated antiproton spectrum is well consistent with the PAMELA data, which correspond to energies below 100 GeV. As a consistency check we have also calculated within the same model the energy spectra of secondary nuclei and show that the measured boron-to-carbon ratio is consistent with the significant SNR contribution.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Accepted by ApJL
Two-electron wavefunctions are matrix product states with bond dimension Three
Creators: name: Friesecke, Gero
name: Graswald, Benedikt R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove the statement in the title, for a suitable (wavefunction-dependent) choice of the underlying orbitals, and show that Three is optimal. Thus for two-electron systems, the QC-DMRG method with bond dimension Three combined with fermionic mode optimization exactly recovers the FCI energy.
Assessing Certified Manure Analysis Laboratory Accuracy and Variability: Supplemental Material
Creators: name: Sanford, Joseph
name: Larson, Rebecca
name: Digman, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 99901 Agricultural Engineering
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material for Assessing Certified Manure Analysis Laboratory Accuracy and Variability
TRAUMA OF CULTURAL ALIENATION AND SOCIETAL SURVIVAL: AN ANALYSIS OF PETER CAREY’S TRUE HISTORY OF THE KELLY GANG.
Creators: name: B, Ramalakshmi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Humanities and social sciences curriculum and pedagogy (excl. economics, business and management)
Literary studies not elsewhere classified

description: diaspora, irish convicts, rootlessness, belonging
Isolated Ballistic Non-Abelian Interface Channel
Creators: name: Dutta, Bivas
name: Umansky, Vladimir
name: Banerjee, Mitali
name: Heiblum, Moty
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-abelian anyons are prospective candidates for fault-tolerant topological quantum computation due to their long-range entanglement. Curiously these quasiparticles are charge-neutral, hence elusive to most conventional measurement techniques. A proposed host of such quasiparticles is the $ν$=5/2 quantum Hall state. The gapless edge modes can provide the topological order of the state, which in turn identifies the chirality of the non-abelian mode. Since the $ν$=5/2 state hosts a variety of edge modes (integer, fractional, neutral), a robust technique is needed to isolate the fractional channel while retaining its original non-abelian character. Moreover, a single non-abelian channel can be easily manipulated to interfere, thus revealing the state's immunity to decoherence. In this work, we exploit a novel approach to gap-out the integer modes of the $ν$=5/2 state by interfacing the state with integer states, $ν$=2 & $ν$=3 (1). The electrical conductance of the isolated interface channel was 0.5e$^2$/h, as expected. More importantly, we find a thermal conductance of 0.5$κ_0$T (with $κ_0$=$π^2k_B^2$/3h), confirming unambiguously the non-abelian nature of the $ν$=1/2 interface channel and its Particle-Hole Pfaffian topological order. Our result opens new avenues to manipulate and test other exotic QHE states and braid, via interference, the isolated fractional channels.
description: 20 pages, 4 main figures
Anomalous diffusion in QCD matter
Creators: name: Caucal, Paul
name: Mehtar-Tani, Yacine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of quantum corrections on transverse momentum broadening of a fast parton passing through dense QCD matter. We show that, at leading logarithmic accuracy the broadening distribution tends at late times or equivalently for large system sizes $L$ to a universal distribution that only depends on a single scaling variable $k^2_\perp/Q^2_s$ where the typical transverse momentum scale increases with time as $\ln Q_s^2 \simeq (1+2 β) \ln L - \frac{3}{2}(1+β)\,\ln\ln L$ up to non-universal terms, with an anomalous dimension $β\sim \sqrt{α_s} $. This property is analogous to geometric scaling of gluon distributions in the saturation regime and traveling waves solutions to reaction-diffusion processes. We note that since $β>0$ the process is super-diffusive, which is also reflected at large transverse momentum where the scaling distribution exhibits a heavy tail $k_\perp^{4-2β}$ akin to Lévy random walks.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 3 supplemental materials
Calculations of Nuclear Astrophysics and Californium Fission Neutron Spectrum Averaged Cross Section Uncertainties using ENDF/B-VII.1, JEFF-3.1.2, JENDL-4.0 and Low-Fidelity Covariances
Creators: name: Pritychenko, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear astrophysics and californium fission neutron spectrum averaged cross sections and their uncertainties for ENDF materials have been calculated. Absolute values were deduced with Maxwellian and Mannhart spectra, while uncertainties are based on ENDF/B-VII.1, JEFF-3.1.2, JENDL-4.0 and Low-Fidelity covariances. These quantities are compared with available data, independent benchmarks, EXFOR library, and analyzed for a wide range of cases. Recommendations for neutron cross section covariances are given and implications are discussed.
description: 6 Figures, 2 Tables, 5 pages
Likelihood analysis for a class of beta mixed models
Creators: name: Bonat, Wagner H.
name: Ribeiro, Paulo J.
name: Zeviani, Walmes Marque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Beta regression models are a suitable choice for continuous response variables on the unity interval. Random effects add further flexibility to the models and accommodate data structures such as hierarchical, repeated measures and longitudinal, which typically induce extra variability and/or dependence. Closed expressions cannot be obtained for parameter estimation and numerical methods are required and possibly combined with sampling algorithms. We focus on likelihood inference and related algorithms for the analysis of beta mixed models motivated by two real problems with grouped data structures. The first is a study on a life quality index of industry workers with data collected according to an hierarchical sampling scheme. The second is a study with a nested and longitudinal data structure assessing the impact of hydroelectric power plants upon measures of water quality indexes up, downstream and at the reservoirs of the dammed rivers. Relevant scientific hypothesis are investigated by comparing alternative models. The analysis uses different algorithms including data-cloning, an alternative to numerical approximations which also assess identifiability. Confidence intervals based on profiled likelihoods are compared to those obtained by asymptotic quadratic approximations, showing relevant differences for parameters related to the random effects.
Quantum coherence, top transverse polarisation and the Tevatron asymmetry $A_{FB}^\ell$
Creators: name: Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the relation between the asymmetries $A_{FB}$ and $A_{FB}^\ell$ in $t \bar t$ production at the Tevatron, using as new physics benchmark a colour octet. We find that $A_{FB}^\ell$ receives large contributions from the interference between $λ= \pm 1/2$ top helicity states, which has been ignored in some of the previous literature on the subject. The omission of these contributions results in a severe underestimation of the asymmetry, around $1/2$ and $1/50$ of the true value for right-handed and left-handed top couplings to the octet, respectively. Interference effects are closely related to a $\mathcal{O}(1)$ transverse top polarisation, as yet not considered in this context.
description: LaTeX 12 pages. Discussion improved, final version to appear in PLB
Enthalpic and entropic phase transitions in high energy density nuclear matter
Creators: name: Iosilevskiy, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Features of Gas-Liquid (GL) and Quark-Hadron (QH) phase transitions (PT) in dense nuclear matter are under discussion in comparison with their terrestrial counterparts, e.g. so-called "plasma" PT in shock-compressed hydrogen, nitrogen, xenon etc. Both, GLPT and QHPT, when being represented in widely accepted $T - μ$ diagram, are often considered as similar, i.e. amenable to one-to-one mapping by simple scaling. It is argued that this impression is illusive and that GLPT and QHPT belong to different classes: namely, GLPT is typical \emph{enthalpic} (VdW-like) PT while QHPT ("deconfinement-driven") is typical \emph{entropic} PT like hypothetical ionization- and dissociation-driven phase transitions in hot and dense hydrogen, nitrogen etc. of megabar pressure range. Newly introduced terms "enthalpic" and "entropic" PT, are defined and clarified in their illustrative comparison successively from $T - μ$ to $P - T$ and $P - V$ phase diagrams for GLPT and QHPT from one side (dense nuclear plasma) vs. GLPT and "plasma" (or "dissociative") PTs from another side (electromagnetic plasma). Fundamental difference in topology of binodal and spinodal curves for enthalpic and entropic phase transitions are discussed and illustrated. Multilayered structure of thermodynamic surfaces $T(P,V)$, $U(P,V)$, $S(P,V)$ etc. as basic origin for intrinsic anomalous properties of all entropic PTs, is stressed.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, 26 refs. Presented in Int. Conference "Physics of Extreme States of Matter" (Elbrus-2013), 1-6 February 2013, Elbrus, Russia // This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to non-correct exposition of figures 1,2,3,5,6 // Exposition of figures 1,2,3,5,6 was corrected
Social jetlag longitudinally predicts internalizing and externalizing behavior for adolescent females, but not males
Creators: name: Conway, Anne
name: Miller, Alison L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Biological changes contribute to preferences for later bed and wake times during adolescence, yet the social constraints of school start times necessitate early wake times. This often results in social jetlag (i.e. misalignment between preferred sleep timing on weekends and school days). We examined whether social jetlag predicts adolescent internalizing and externalizing behavior over time and/or whether associations differ based on sex. We used data from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development Study (n = 767) to test whether social jetlag at 6th grade (ages 12–13 years) predicted internalizing and externalizing behavior at age 15 years and whether child sex moderated associations. Controlling for internalizing and externalizing behavior at 6th grade (ages 12–13 years), results were that social jetlag at 6th grade (ages 12–13 years) predicted more internalizing and externalizing behaviors at age 15 for females, but not males. These findings show that social jetlag during early adolescence confers risk for internalizing and externalizing behavior in females at mid-adolescence. Greater attention should be placed on identifying and addressing social jetlag in adolescent females.
High-performance Ba1-xKxFe2As2 superconducting joints for persistent current operation
Creators: name: Zhu, Yanchang
name: Wang, Dongliang
name: Wang, Qiqi
name: Guo, Wenwen
name: Liu, Cong
name: Huang, He
name: Ma, Hongjun
name: Liu, Fang
name: Liu, Huajun
name: Ma, Yanwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting joints are one of the key technologies to make Ba1-xKxFe2As2 (Ba-122) superconducting wires or tapes for high-field applications. Herein, superconducting joints were fabricated by a simple cold-pressing method, and the joint resistance of the iron-based superconducting joint was estimated for the first time. The superconducting properties, microstructures, and elements distribution in the joint regions were investigated. At 4.2 K and 10 T, a transport critical current Ic of 105 A for the joint was obtained, and the critical current ratio (CCR= Ic-joint/Ic-tape) of the joint was 94.6%. On the other hand, the joint show very low joint resistance of 2.7x10^-13 ohm in self-field at 4.2 K. Among iron-based superconductors (IBS), this work is the first to successfully realize a superconducting joint with such high CCR and low joint resistance. This work shows great potential to apply Ba-122 in a range of practical applications, where superconducting joints are essential.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
A case study of spin-$1$ Heisenberg model in a triangular lattice
Creators: name: Moreno-Cardoner, M.
name: Perrin, H.
name: Paganelli, S.
name: De Chiara, G.
name: Sanpera, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin-$1$ model in a triangular lattice in presence of a uniaxial anisotropy field using a Cluster Mean-Field approach (CMF). The interplay between antiferromagnetic exchange, lattice geometry and anisotropy forces Gutzwiller mean-field approaches to fail in a certain region of the phase diagram. There, the CMF yields two supersolid (SS) phases compatible with those present in the spin-$1/2$ XXZ model onto which the spin-$1$ system maps. Between these two SS phases, the three-sublattice order is broken and the results of the CMF depend heavily on the geometry and size of the cluster. We discuss the possible presence of a spin liquid in this region.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, RevTeX 4. The abstract and conclusions have been modified and the manuscript has been extended
Supplemental Material for Friis et al., 2020
Creators: name: Friis, Guillermo
name: Vizueta, Joel
name: Smith, Edward G.
name: Nelson, David R.
name: Krhaiwesh, Basel
name: Enas Qudeimat
name: Salehi-Ashtiani, Kourosh
name: Ortega, Alejandra
name: Marshell, Alyssa
name: Duarte, Carlos M.
name: Burt, John A.
Publisher: name: GSA Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Supplementary Information for the the publication "A high-quality genome assembly and annotation of the gray mangrove, Avicennia marina".