cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering at the K Edge of Ge
Creators: name: Nisikawa, Yunori
name: Usuda, Manabu
name: Igarashi, Jun-ichi
name: Shoji, Hironobu
name: Iwazumi, Toshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) at the $K$ edge of Ge. We measure RIXS spectra with systematically varying momenta in the final state. The spectra are a measure of exciting an electron-hole pair. We find a single peak structure (except the elastic peak) as a function of photon energy, which is nearly independent of final-state momenta. We analyze the experimental data by means of the band structure calculation. The calculation reproduces well the experimental shape, clarifying the implication of the spectral shape.
description: 17 pages,9 figures, Please also see our related paper: cond-mat/0405009
Xanthogryllacris punctipennis subsp. keyica
Creators: name: Hugel, Sylvain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Gryllacrididae
Xanthogryllacris
Xanthogryllacris punctipennis
Xanthogryllacris punctipennis keyica (karny, 1925)

description: Xanthogryllacris punctipennis keyica (Karny, 1925)
 Gryllacris punctipennis keyica Karny, 1925: 63.
 Xanthogryllacris punctipennis keyica – Karny 1937: 157.
 Gryllacris keyica – Otte 2000: 18.
TYPE MATERIAL. — [Indonesia, Maluku], Key- [= Kai] isl., ♀ holotype (MBBJ). Not examined.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Indonesia, Maluku, Kai islands [N.B.: not Key island from Tasmania’s Long Island group (Australia)].
description: Published as part of Hugel, Sylvain, 2009, Gryllacrididae and Tettigoniidae (Insecta, Orthoptera, Ensifera) from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, pp. 525-576 in Zoosystema 31 (3) on page 532, DOI: 10.5252/z2009n3a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5397541
Single Sources in the Low-Frequency Gravitational Wave Sky: properties and time to detection by pulsar timing arrays
Creators: name: Kelley, Luke Zoltan
name: Blecha, Laura
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Sesana, Alberto
name: Taylor, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the properties, occurrence rates and detection prospects of individually resolvable 'single sources' in the low frequency gravitational wave (GW) spectrum. Our simulations use the population of galaxies and massive black hole binaries from the Illustris cosmological hydrodynamic simulations, coupled to comprehensive semi-analytic models of the binary merger process. Using mock pulsar timing arrays (PTA) with, for the first time, varying red-noise models, we calculate plausible detection prospects for GW single sources and the stochastic GW background (GWB). Contrary to previous results, we find that single sources are at least as detectable as the GW background. Using mock PTA, we find that these 'foreground' sources (also 'deterministic'/'continuous') are likely to be detected with $\sim 20 \, \textrm{yr}$ total observing baselines. Detection prospects, and indeed the overall properties of single sources, are only moderately sensitive to binary evolution parameters---namely eccentricity & environmental coupling, which can lead to differences of $\sim 5 \,\textrm{yr}$ in times to detection. Red noise has a stronger effect, roughly doubling the time to detection of the foreground between a white-noise only model ($\sim 10$ - $15 \, \textrm{yr}$) and severe red noise ($\sim 20$ - $30 \, \textrm{yr}$). The effect of red noise on the GWB is even stronger, suggesting that single source detections may be more robust. We find that typical signal-to-noise ratios for the foreground peak near $f = 0.1 \, \textrm{yr}^{-1}$, and are much less sensitive to the continued addition of new pulsars to PTA.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, comments welcome
B Decays in the Standard Model - Status and Perspectives
Creators: name: Ali, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These lectures review some of the progress made in the quantitative understanding of B decays. The emphasis here is on applications of QCD using perturbative and non-perturbative techniques. In some cases, however, phenomenological models must at present be invoked to make meaningful comparison with data. The resulting picture is consistent with the standard model (SM) and this agreement is quantified in terms of the branching ratios, mixing probabilities, and lifetimes which measure the charge current and effective flavour changing neutral current transitions involving B hadrons. This, in turn, enables a determination of five of the nine elements of the quark mixing matrix. We discuss several proposals on improving the precision on the parameters of this matrix in forthcoming experiments. Issues intimately related to the quark mixing matrix such as the profile of the unitarity triangle and CP-violating asymmetries in B decays are discussed. In particular, we emphasize the role of rare B decays and B^0 - $\overline{B^0}$ mixings in testing the SM quantitatively and in searching for physics beyond the SM.
description: Latex2e, 64 pages, 12 figures (requires epsf.sty, rotate). Lectures given at the XXXVI School of Theoretical Physics, Zakopane, Poland, June 1 - 10, 1996; to be published in the proceedings. (Dedicated to the memory of Professor Abdus Salam)
Nuclear equation of state at high density and the properties of neutron stars
Creators: name: Sahu, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relativistic nuclear equation of state (EOS) using a relativistic transport model in heavy-ion collisions. From the baryon flow for $Au + Au$ systems at SIS to AGS energies and above we find that the strength of the vector potential has to be reduced moderately at high density or at high relative momenta to describe the flow data at 1-10 A GeV. We use the same dynamical model to calculate the nuclear EOS and then employ this to calculate the gross structure of the neutron star considering the core to be composed of neutrons with an admixture of protons, electrons, muons, sigmas and lambdas at zero temperature. We then discuss these gross properties of neutron stars such as maximum mass and radius in contrast to the observational values.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Phy. Rev. C
Additional file 2 of Development, implementation and evaluation of an evidence-based paediatric early warning system improvement programme: the PUMA mixed methods study
Creators: name: Allen, Davina
name: Lloyd, Amy
name: Edwards, Dawn
name: Hood, Kerenza
name: Huang, Chao
name: Hughes, Jacqueline
name: Jacob, Nina
name: Lacy, David
name: Moriarty, Yvonne
name: Oliver, Alison
name: Preston, Jennifer
name: Sefton, Gerri
name: Sinha, Ian
name: Skone, Richard
name: Strange, Heather
name: Taiyari, Khadijeh
name: Thomas-Jones, Emma
name: Trubey, Rob
name: Tume, Lyvonne
name: Powell, Colin
name: Roland, Damian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Summary of outcomes used as proxies for in-patient deterioration.
Ultrathin graphene-based membrane with precise molecular sieving and ultrafast solvent permeation
Creators: name: Yang, Q.
name: Su, Y.
name: Chi, C.
name: Cherian, C. T.
name: Huang, K.
name: Kravets, V. G.
name: Wang, F. C.
name: Zhang, J. C.
name: Pratt, A.
name: Grigorenko, A. N.
name: Guinea, F.
name: Geim, A. K
name: Nair, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene oxide (GO) membranes continue to attract intense interest due to their unique molecular sieving properties combined with fast permeation rates. However, the membranes' use has been limited mostly to aqueous solutions because GO membranes appear to be impermeable to organic solvents, a phenomenon not fully understood yet. Here, we report efficient and fast filtration of organic solutions through GO laminates containing smooth two-dimensional (2D) capillaries made from flakes with large sizes of ~ 10-20 micron. Without sacrificing their sieving characteristics, such membranes can be made exceptionally thin, down to ~ 10 nm, which translates into fast permeation of not only water but also organic solvents. We attribute the organic solvent permeation and sieving properties of ultrathin GO laminates to the presence of randomly distributed pinholes that are interconnected by short graphene channels with a width of 1 nm. With increasing the membrane thickness, the organic solvent permeation rates decay exponentially but water continues to permeate fast, in agreement with previous reports. The application potential of our ultrathin laminates for organic-solvent nanofiltration is demonstrated by showing >99.9% rejection of various organic dyes with small molecular weights dissolved in methanol. Our work significantly expands possibilities for the use of GO membranes in purification, filtration and related technologies.
On Security and Sparsity of Linear Classifiers for Adversarial Settings
Creators: name: Demontis, Ambra
name: Russu, Paolo
name: Biggio, Battista
name: Fumera, Giorgio
name: Roli, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine-learning techniques are widely used in security-related applications, like spam and malware detection. However, in such settings, they have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks, including the deliberate manipulation of data at test time to evade detection. In this work, we focus on the vulnerability of linear classifiers to evasion attacks. This can be considered a relevant problem, as linear classifiers have been increasingly used in embedded systems and mobile devices for their low processing time and memory requirements. We exploit recent findings in robust optimization to investigate the link between regularization and security of linear classifiers, depending on the type of attack. We also analyze the relationship between the sparsity of feature weights, which is desirable for reducing processing cost, and the security of linear classifiers. We further propose a novel octagonal regularizer that allows us to achieve a proper trade-off between them. Finally, we empirically show how this regularizer can improve classifier security and sparsity in real-world application examples including spam and malware detection.
Henry Archer’s Purchase of Hedges’s Share of the Salisbury Avon Navigation, 20 Feb 1733
Creators: name: Gadd, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 210305 British History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: This document records the sale of a third-share of the Salisbury Avon Navigation in 1732/3 by Prudence and Frances Hedges (sisters and heirs of the undertaker Charles Hedges) to Henry Archer of the Inner Temple. Archer’s uncle, Thomas, owned the manor of Hale bordering the Avon, and this may have been a purchase intended to consolidate an interest in the river. He might have entrusted his share of the Undertaking to his uncle, who 10 months later bought Woodward’s share. The document includes a list of property owned by the Undertaking.
Electrophoresis of a rod macroion under polyelectrolyte salt: Is mobility reversed for DNA?
Creators: name: Tanaka, Motohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By molecular dynamics simulation, we study the charge inversion phenomenon of a rod macroion in the presence of polyelectrolyte counterions. We simulate electrophoresis of the macroion under an applied electric field. When both counterions and coions are polyelectrolytes, charge inversion occurs if the line charge density of the counterions is larger than that of the coions. For the macroion of surface charge density equal to that of the DNA, the reversed mobility is realized either with adsorption of the multivalent counterion polyelectrolyte or the combination of electrostatics and other mechanisms including the short-range attraction potential or the mechanical twining of polyelectrolyte around the rod axis.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, Applied Statistical Physics of Molecular Engineering (Mexico, 2003). Journal of Physics: Condensed Matters, in press (2004). Journal of Physics: Condensed Matters, in press (2004)
Additional file 1 of Development, implementation and evaluation of an evidence-based paediatric early warning system improvement programme: the PUMA mixed methods study
Creators: name: Allen, Davina
name: Lloyd, Amy
name: Edwards, Dawn
name: Hood, Kerenza
name: Huang, Chao
name: Hughes, Jacqueline
name: Jacob, Nina
name: Lacy, David
name: Moriarty, Yvonne
name: Oliver, Alison
name: Preston, Jennifer
name: Sefton, Gerri
name: Sinha, Ian
name: Skone, Richard
name: Strange, Heather
name: Taiyari, Khadijeh
name: Thomas-Jones, Emma
name: Trubey, Rob
name: Tume, Lyvonne
name: Powell, Colin
name: Roland, Damian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Summary of theories that inform OUTCOME.
Numerical analysis of quasi-static fracture in functionally graded materials
Creators: name: Martínez-Pañeda, Emilio
name: Gallego, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work investigates the existing capabilities and limitations in numerical modeling of fracture problems in functionally graded materials (FGMs) by means of the well-known finite element code ABAQUS. Quasi-static crack initiation and growth in planar FGMs is evaluated. Computational results of fracture parameters are compared to experimental results and good agreement is obtained. The importance of the numerical fit of the elastic properties in the FE model is analyzed in depth by means of a sensitivity study and a novel method is presented. Several key computational issues derived from the continuous change of the material properties are also addressed and the source code of a user subroutine USDFLD is provided in the Appendix for an effective implementation of the property variation. The crack propagation path is calculated through the extended finite element method and subsequently compared to available experimental data. Suitability of local fracture criteria to simulate crack trajectories in FGMs is discussed and a new crack propagation criterion is suggested.
Assessing vertical diffusion and cyanobacteria bloom potential in a shallow eutrophic reservoir
Creators: name: Han, Yue
name: Smithheart, Jeremy W.
name: Smyth, Robyn L.
name: Aziz, Tarek N.
name: Obenour, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Han Y, Smithheart JW, Smyth RL, Aziz TN, Obenour CR. 2019. Assessing vertical diffusion and cyanobacteria bloom potential in a shallow eutrophic reservoir. Lake Reserv Manage. 36:169–185. Harmful blooms of cyanobacteria are an increasing threat to many lakes and reservoirs. While vertical mixing has been shown to be an important control on cyanobacteria dominance in some lakes, the relevance of mixing in relatively shallow turbid systems remains unclear. To explore mixing and its impact on cyanobacteria bloom potential, we leveraged data from a multiyear field campaign of a central North Carolina reservoir where artificial circulators were installed to (1) implement a parsimonious one-dimensional (1D) turbulent diffusion model with an artificial circulation term, (2) introduce a novel multi-objective calibration approach considering both water column temperature and stability, and (3) explore how mixing affects cyanobacteria bloom potential through changes in cyanobacteria light exposure relative to other algal taxa. Our multi-objective calibration approach is shown to realistically simulate both water temperature (R2 = 0.99) and water column stability (R2 = 0.62) throughout the year. Analysis of artificial mixing demonstrates the relative insignificance of the circulator deployment in our study area and suggests that at least eight times the implemented circulation rate would be required to substantially reduce the ability of buoyant cyanobacteria to outcompete other algal taxa for light. Overall, this study demonstrates an efficient and systematic approach for characterizing vertical mixing in lakes and reservoirs, which can be used to assess the viability of artificial circulation prior to deployment.
High-energy exclusive leptoproduction of vector mesons
Creators: name: Gousset, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of diffractive vector meson production in virtual photon nucleon scattering at NMC energies is reviewed. A particular attention is paid to the physical aspects of the reaction and how they influence the observables. The reaction is a good probe to investigate both soft exchange mechanisms and hadronic wave functions. Extension to either HERA or ELFE kinematics is sketched out.
description: Contribution to the workshop "ELFE at DESY" (St-Malo, Sep. 96), 15 pages, LaTeX file, 8 figures, uses epsf
Media multitasking intervention
Creators: name: Jongen, Guy
name: De Voogt, Misty
name: Abrahamse, Elger
name: Van Alphen, Mathijs
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Research on the effects of media multitasking is dominated by cross-sectional studies (Uncapher & Wagner, 2018; Wilmer et al., 2017; Parry & le Roux, 2021), the correlational (and equivocal) findings of which cannot rule on the direction of causality. As such, many scholars have called for causality testing (e.g., Baumgartner et al., 2018; Parry & le Roux, 2021; Uncapher & Wagner, 2018; Wiradhany & Koerts, 2021) which, in this context, requires longitudinal field experiments involving some degree of direct manipulation of DTU (e.g., Parry & le Roux, 2019). Given their resource-intensive nature, intervention studies represent a very small proportion of the current evidence base (Parry & le Roux, 2019; Uncapher & Wagner, 2018). The current project involves an intervention study in which a manipulation of the amount of media multitasking (i.e., an Experimental Group is asked to reduce as much as possible media-multitasking for a two week period, while a Control Group continues as regular) is explored in its impact on self-reported sustained attention and perceived stress. This intervention study will contribute to the question about the direction of impact: Does actively manipulating media multitasking affect sustained attention (RQ1) and/or perceived stress (RQ2)?
Inverse Design of Multicomponent Assemblies
Creators: name: Piñeros, William D.
name: Lindquist, Beth A.
name: Jadrich, Ryan B.
name: Truskett, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inverse design can be a useful strategy for discovering interactions that drive particles to spontaneously self-assemble into a desired structure. Here, we extend an inverse design methodology--relative entropy optimization--to determine isotropic interactions that promote assembly of targeted multicomponent phases, and we apply this extension to design interactions for a variety of binary crystals ranging from compact triangular and square architectures to highly open structures with dodecagonal and octadecagonal motifs. We compare the resulting optimized (self and cross) interactions for the binary assemblies to those obtained from optimization of analogous single-component systems. This comparison reveals that self interactions act as a `primer' to position particles at approximately correct coordination shell distances, while cross interactions act as the `binder' that refines and locks the system into the desired configuration. For simpler binary targets, it is possible to successfully design self-assembling systems while restricting one of these interaction types to be a hard-core-like. However, optimization of both self and cross interaction types appears necessary to design for assembly of more complex or open structures.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures; Supplementary material available as an ancillary file
SU(2) Chiral sigma model and the properties of neutron stars
Creators: name: Sahu, P. K.
name: Ohnishi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the {\it SU}(2) chiral sigma model in the context of nuclear matter using a mean field approach at high density. In this model we include a dynamically generated isoscalar vector field and higher-order terms in the scalar field. With the inclusion of these, we reproduce the empirical values of the nuclear matter saturation density, binding energy, and nuclear incompressibility. The value of the incompressibility is chosen according to recently obtained heavy-ion collision data. We then apply the same dynamical model to neutron-rich matter in beta equilibrium, related to neutron star structure. The maximum mass and corresponding radius of stable non-rotating neutron stars are found to be in the observational limit.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, corrected some paragraphs and typos, published in Prog. Theor. Phys. V.104, pp. 1163-1171 (2000)
Avon Navigation_ Correspondence Jervoise to Thomas Archer, 25 Aug 1733
Creators: name: Gadd, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 210305 British History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: Short transcribed extract from a letter sent by Thomas Jervoise to his fellow Undertaker of the Salisbury Avon Navigation, Thomas Archer, in which he complained of political obstruction to the Navigation.
Gravitational Lenses With More Than Four Images: I. Classification of Caustics
Creators: name: Keeton, C. R.
name: Mao, S.
name: Witt, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of gravitational lensing by an isothermal elliptical density galaxy in the presence of a tidal perturbation. When the perturbation is fairly strong and oriented near the galaxy's minor axis, the lens can produce image configurations with six or even eight highly magnified images lying approximately on a circle. We classify the caustic structures in the model and identify the range of models that can produce such lenses. Sextuple and octuple lenses are likely to be rare because they require special lens configurations, but a full calculation of the likelihood will have to include both the existence of lenses with multiple lens galaxies and the strong magnification bias that affects sextuple and octuple lenses. At optical wavelengths these lenses would probably appear as partial or complete Einstein rings, but at radio wavelengths the individual images could probably be resolved.
description: 30 pages, including 12 postscript figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
Xanthogryllacris punctipennis subsp. punctipennis punctipennis (Walker 1869
Creators: name: Hugel, Sylvain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Gryllacrididae
Xanthogryllacris
Xanthogryllacris punctipennis
Xanthogryllacris punctipennis punctipennis (walker, 1869)

description: Xanthogryllacris punctipennis punctipennis (Walker, 1869)
 Gryllacris punctipennis Walker, 1869: 172. — Kirby 1906: 145.
 Gryllacris punctipennis punctipennis – Griffini 1909: 313; 1911: 113. — Karny 1925: 52.
 Xanthogryllacris punctipennis punctipennis – Karny 1937: 157.
 TYPE MATERIAL AND TYPE LOCALITY. — As for X. punctipennis.
description: Published as part of Hugel, Sylvain, 2009, Gryllacrididae and Tettigoniidae (Insecta, Orthoptera, Ensifera) from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, pp. 525-576 in Zoosystema 31 (3) on page 532, DOI: 10.5252/z2009n3a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5397541
title: 03_0783
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of Detecting circular RNA from high-throughput sequence data with de Bruijn graph
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Wu, Yufeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Virology

description: Additional file 1 Supplemental materials for “Detecting Circular RNA from High-throughput Sequence Data with de Bruijn Graph”.
A scheme for making the Salisbury Avon navigable, c.Sep 1666
Creators: name: Gadd, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 210305 British History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: Transcript of a document identifying the fords, bridges, weirs, and mills on the Salisbury Avon, and suggesting remedies for making the river navigable.
Geological map of the San Donato – Costa Thrust Zone, Belluno Thrust System, eastern Southern Alps (northern Italy)
Creators: name: Zuccari, Costantino
name: Gianluca, Vignaroli
name: Giulio, Viola
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: We present a 1:7500 scale geological map of part of the footwall of the south verging Belluno Thrust of the seismically active eastern Southern Alps of northern Italy. We report a previously unknown thrust zone, the “San Donato-Costa Thrust Zone”, that cuts across the local Meso-Cenozoic stratigraphic succession. 1:2500 and 1:5000 geological mapping, in combination with the revision and improvement of the local lithostratigraphy and detailed structural analysis, provided new insights into the thrust geometry and the setting of the greater area it deforms. We show that the recorded deformation style (e.g. folding vs. faulting) exhibits notable variations within the affected Meso-Cenozoic stratigraphic succession, with shortening accommodated by fold trains and several subparallel thrust splays with variable amounts of stratigraphic offset cumulated during repeated faulting. Our results contribute to a better definition of folding and faulting within the Mesozoic carbonate multilayer system of the eastern Southern Alps.
Avon Navigation_ Correspondence Jervoise to Thomas Archer, 25 Aug 1733_.docx
Creators: name: Gadd, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 210305 British History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: Short transcribed extract from a letter sent by Thomas Jervoise to his fellow Undertaker of the Salisbury Avon Navigation, Thomas Archer, in which he complained of political obstruction to the Navigation.
Demonstration of a 1/4 cycle phase shift in the radiation-induced oscillatory-magnetoresistance in GaAs/AlGaAs devices
Creators: name: Mani, R. G.
name: Smet, J. H.
name: von Klitzing, K.
name: Narayanamurti, V.
name: Johnson, W. B.
name: Umansky, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the phase and the period of the radiation-induced oscillatory-magnetoresistance in GaAs/AlGaAs devices utilizing in-situ magnetic field calibration by Electron Spin Resonance of DiPhenyl-Picryl-Hydrazal. The results confirm a $f$-independent 1/4 cycle phase shift with respect to the $hf = j\hbarω_{c}$ condition for $j \geq 1$, and they also suggest a small ($\approx$ 2%) reduction in the effective mass ratio, $m^{*}/m$, with respect to the standard value for GaAs/AlGaAs devices.
description: 4 pages, 4 color figures
Tailoring Magnetic Skyrmions by Geometric Confinement of Magnetic Structures
Creators: name: Zhang, Steven S. -L.
name: Phatak, C.
name: Petford-Long, A. K.
name: Heinonen, O. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoscale magnetic skyrmions have interesting static and transport properties that make them candidates for future spintronic devices. Control and manipulation of the size and behavior of skyrmions is thus of crucial importance. Using a Ginzburg-Landau approach, we show theoretically that skyrmions and skyrmion lattices can be stabilized by a spatial modulation of the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in a thin film of centro-symmetric ferromagnet. Remarkably, the skyrmion size is determined by the ratio of the exchange length and the period of the spatial modulation of the anisotropy, at variance with conventional skyrmions stabilized by dipolar and Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interactions (DMIs).
description: 9 pages (single column), 3 figures
Nonequilibrium dynamics: preheating in the SU(2) Higgs model
Creators: name: Baacke, Juergen
name: Heitmann, Katrin
name: Paetzold, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The term `preheating' has been introduced recently to denote the process in which energy is transferred from a classical inflaton field into fluctuating field (particle) degrees of freedom without generating yet a real thermal ensemble. The models considered up to now include, besides the inflaton field, scalar or fermionic fluctuations. On the other hand the typical ingredient of an inflationary scenario is a nonabelian spontaneously broken gauge theory. So the formalism should also be developed to include gauge field fluctuations excited by the inflaton or Higgs field. We have chosen here, as the simplest nonabelian example, the SU(2) Higgs model. We consider the model at temperature zero. From the technical point of view we generalize an analytical and numerical renormalized formalism developed by us recently to coupled channnel systems. We use the 't Hooft-Feynman gauge and dimensional regularization. We present some numerical results but reserve a more exhaustive discussion of solutions within the paramter space of two couplings and the initial value of the Higgs field to a future publication.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures in enhanced postscript, 2 unreadable figures made accessible
Xanthogryllacris punctipennis subsp. confluens
Creators: name: Hugel, Sylvain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Gryllacrididae
Xanthogryllacris
Xanthogryllacris punctipennis
Xanthogryllacris punctipennis confluens (griffini, 1909)

description: Xanthogryllacris punctipennis confluens (Griffini, 1909)
 Gryllacris punctipennis confluens Griffini, 1909: 314.
 Xanthogryllacris punctipennis confluens – Karny 1937: 57.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Asia-Tropical, Papuasia, New Guinea, Friedrich Wilhelmshafen, ♀ holotype (HNHM). Not examined.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Asia-Tropical, Papuasia, New Guinea, Friedrich Wilhelmshafen.
description: Published as part of Hugel, Sylvain, 2009, Gryllacrididae and Tettigoniidae (Insecta, Orthoptera, Ensifera) from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, pp. 525-576 in Zoosystema 31 (3) on page 532, DOI: 10.5252/z2009n3a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5397541
Intrinsic constraints on very high energy emission in gamma-ray loud blazars
Creators: name: Wang, Jian-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photons with very high energy up to TeV (VHE) emitted from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) provide some invaluable information of the origin of $\gam$-ray emission. Although 66 blazars have been detected by {\it EGRET}, only three low redshift X-ray selected BL Lacs (Mrk 421, Mrk 501, and 1ES 2344+514) are conclusive TeV emitters (PKS 2155-304 is a potential TeV emitter) since VHE photons may be absorbed by cosmological background infrared photons ({\it external} absorption). Based on the ``mirror'' effect of clouds in broad line region, we argue that there is an {\it intrinsic} mechanism for the deficiency of TeV emission in blazars. Employing the observable quantities we derive the pair production optical depth $\tgg(\eps_{\rm obs})$ due to the interaction of VHE photons with the reflected synchrotron photons by electron Thomson scattering in broad line region. This sets a more strong constraints on very high energy emission, and provides a sensitive upper limit of Doppler factor of the relativistic bulk motion. It has been suggested to distinguish the {\it intrinsic} absorption from the {\it external} by the observation on variation of multiwavelegenth continuum.
description: 9 pages in emulateapj.sty, 3 figures. Astrophysical Journal, Vol 538, 20 July Issue, 2000
Variational nonadiabatic dynamics in the moving crude adiabatic representation: Further merging of nuclear dynamics and electronic structure
Creators: name: Joubert-Doriol, Loïc
name: Izmaylov, Artur F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new methodology of simulating nonadiabatic dynamics using frozen-width Gaussian wavepackets within the moving crude adiabatic representation with the on-the-fly evaluation of electronic structure is presented. The main feature of the new approach is elimination of any global or local model representation of electronic potential energy surfaces, instead, the electron-nuclear interaction is treated explicitly using the Gaussian integration. As a result, the new scheme does not introduce any uncontrolled approximations. The employed variational principle ensures the energy conservation and leaves the number of electronic and nuclear basis functions as the only parameter determining the accuracy. To assess performance of the approach, a model with two electronic and two nuclear spacial degrees of freedom containing conical intersections between potential energy surfaces has been considered. Dynamical features associated with nonadiabatic transitions and nontrivial geometric (or Berry) phases were successfully reproduced within a limited basis expansion.
description: J. Chem. Phys. in press
title: 01_2746
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Dual Geometric Worm Algorithm for Two-Dimensional Discrete Classical Lattice Models
Creators: name: Hitchcock, Peter
name: Sørensen, Erik S.
name: Alet, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a dual geometrical worm algorithm for two-dimensional Ising models. The existence of such dual algorithms was first pointed out by Prokof'ev and Svistunov \cite{ProkofevClassical}. The algorithm is defined on the dual lattice and is formulated in terms of bond-variables and can therefore be generalized to other two-dimensional models that can be formulated in terms of bond-variables. We also discuss two related algorithms formulated on the direct lattice, applicable in any dimension. These latter algorithms turn out to be less efficient but of considerable intrinsic interest. We show how such algorithms quite generally can be "directed" by minimizing the probability for the worms to erase themselves. Explicit proofs of detailed balance are given for all the algorithms. In terms of computational efficiency the dual geometrical worm algorithm is comparable to well known cluster algorithms such as the Swendsen-Wang and Wolff algorithms, however, it is quite different in structure and allows for a very simple and efficient implementation. The dual algorithm also allows for a very elegant way of calculating the domain wall free energy.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, Revtex 4
Avon Navigation Share Subscription Indenture, 17 Jan 1721
Creators: name: Gadd, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 210305 British History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: Transcript of an agreement between the Undertakers of the Salisbury Avon Navigation concerning the recapitalisation of the Undertaking.
A Way to Measure Very Large Δm for B_s Mesons
Creators: name: Azimov, Yakov
name: Dunietz, Isard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While present vertex technology cannot measure x_s much beyond 20, the Standard Model accomodates significantly larger x_s values. This note presents a method to determine very large x_s with present technology. The determination is based upon subtle coherence effects between initial B_s mesons and daughter neutral kaons, discovered by one of us several years ago. The method may be useful also for measuring very small width or mass differences in mixed neutral B or D mesons.
description: 8 pages, LATEX, no figures
Prediction of nuclear reaction rates for astrophysics
Creators: name: Rauscher, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is an overview over the prediction of astrophysical reaction rates in the statistical model, with special emphasis on the parametrization of optical alpha+nucleus potentials.
description: 3 pages
On Joint Functional Calculus For Ritt Operators
Creators: name: Mohanty, Parasar
name: Ray, Samya Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study joint functional calculus for commuting $n$-tuple of Ritt operators. We provide an equivalent characterisation of boundedness for joint functional calculus for Ritt operators on $L^p$-spaces, $1< p
description: 15 pages. This version is much shorter than the previous version and only significant results are included. Some of the theorems and lemmas in the previous version work only if we strengthen the hypothesis but this is a very minor change
Additional file 4 of Development, implementation and evaluation of an evidence-based paediatric early warning system improvement programme: the PUMA mixed methods study
Creators: name: Allen, Davina
name: Lloyd, Amy
name: Edwards, Dawn
name: Hood, Kerenza
name: Huang, Chao
name: Hughes, Jacqueline
name: Jacob, Nina
name: Lacy, David
name: Moriarty, Yvonne
name: Oliver, Alison
name: Preston, Jennifer
name: Sefton, Gerri
name: Sinha, Ian
name: Skone, Richard
name: Strange, Heather
name: Taiyari, Khadijeh
name: Thomas-Jones, Emma
name: Trubey, Rob
name: Tume, Lyvonne
name: Powell, Colin
name: Roland, Damian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4.
Interaction broadening of Wannier functions and Mott transitions in atomic BEC
Creators: name: Li, Jinbin
name: Yu, Yue
name: Dudarev, Artem M.
name: Niu, Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superfluid to Mott-insulator transitions in atomic BEC in optical lattices are investigated for the case of number of atoms per site larger than one. To account for mean field repulsion between the atoms in each well, we construct an orthogonal set of Wannier functions. The resulting hopping amplitude and on-site interaction may be substantially different from those calculated with single-atom Wannier functions. As illustrations of the approach we consider lattices of various dimensionality and different mean occupations. We find that in three-dimensional optical lattices the correction to the critical lattice depth is significant to be measured experimentally even for small number of atoms. Finally, we discuss validity of the single band model.
description: A co-author(AMD) added, paper lengthened (7 pages, 8 figures now) to extend the description of the method and add discussion of its validity
Salinity might be the most influential governing factor of cell surface size of Coscinodiscus in well mixed tropical estuarine waters.
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Dr. Abhishek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40501 Biological Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Limnology

description: A study was performed in the estuarine waters of the North-eastern Bay of Bengal on theinfluence of salinity in the governance of the frustular diameter of the centric diatom Coscinodiscus, in theHooghly estuary, in India. The centric diatom Coscinodiscus was chosen to be the subject of the presentstudy based on its ubiquitous habitat which includes varying salinity domains of the world wide estuariesin an attempt to truly understand the significance of the event on a global scale. The study encompassedtenure of two years, embracing three distinctly different salinity regions as sampling stations. The resultreveals that an increase in salinity of the ambient medium always caused the reduction in the diameter ofthe cells and vice versa. The detailed correlation and regression values generated from tallying thenutrient concentration and fluctuation in frustular diameter revealed significantly negligible dependenceof frustule diameters on that of the nutrients. This feature can be used as a potential ecological indicator inwell mixed estuaries.
Amphibologryllacris cyaneoterminata Hugel 2009
Creators: name: Hugel, Sylvain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Gryllacrididae
Amphibologryllacris
Amphibologryllacris cyaneoterminata

description: Amphibologryllacris cyaneoterminata   (Karny, 1935) n. comb.
 Epacra cyaneo-terminata Karny, 1935: 32; 1937: 74.
TYPE MATERIAL. — [Australia], Rockhampton, M[useum]. G[odeffroy] 4590 [manuscript]; N°4590, Gryllacris cyano terminate Br Rockh. [manuscript]; cyano-termi-nata Brun. [manuscript]; Epacra cyaneo-terminata Type !! det. Karny.[manuscript]; Holotype [red label printed]; DORSA EGepacyaHTF, ♀ holotype (ZMUH). High quality pictures examined.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Australasia, Australia, Queensland, Rockhampton.
REMARKS
 With its 25 mm short FW (34-44 mm in Epacra) reaching the end of the abdomen (exceeding the abdomen in Epacra), less than twice as long as the FIII (FW more than twice as long as the FIII in Epacra), having strikingly light veins compared to the darker FW cells (FW are transparent in Epacra); with the penultimate female sternite modified with two lateral bulging (this sternite is unmodified in Epacra), this species should at this stage be considered as belonging to Amphibologryllacris. Since the species description, Karny (1935 and also 1937) had doubts on the generic assignation of this taxon, but at this time, in the Indo Australian area, only Epacra was known as having modified meso- and metasternum.
description: Published as part of Hugel, Sylvain, 2009, Gryllacrididae and Tettigoniidae (Insecta, Orthoptera, Ensifera) from Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, pp. 525-576 in Zoosystema 31 (3) on page 534, DOI: 10.5252/z2009n3a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5397541