cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spin-orbit interaction enabled electronic Raman scattering from charge collective modes
Creators: name: Sarkar, Surajit
name: Lee, Alexander
name: Blumberg, Girsh
name: Maiti, Saurabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic Raman scattering in the fully symmetric channel couples to the charge excitations in the system, including the plasmons. However, the plasmon response has a spectral weight of $\sim q^2$, where $q$, the momentum transferred by light, is small. In this work, we show that in inversion symmetry broken systems where Rashba type spin-orbit coupling affects the states at the Fermi energy (which is a known low energy effect) as well as the transition elements to other states (a high energy effect), there is an additional coupling of the plasmons to the Raman vertex, even at zero momentum transfer, that results in a spectral weight that is proportional to the spin-orbit coupling. The high energy effect is due to the breaking of SU(2) spin invariance in the spin-flip transitions to the intermediate state. We present a theory for this coupling near the resonant regime of Raman scattering and show that in giant Rashba systems it can dominate over the conventional $q^2$ weighted coupling. We also provide experimental support along with a symmetry based justification for this spin-mediated coupling by identifying a prominent c-axis plasmon peak in the fully symmetric channel of the resonant Raman spectrum of the giant Rashba material BiTeI. This new coupling could lead to novel ways of manipulating coherent charge excitations in inversion-broken systems. This process is also relevant for spectroscopic studies in ultrafast spectroscopies, certain driven Floquet systems and topologically non-trivial phases of matter where strong inversion-breaking spin-orbit coupling plays a role.
description: 22p with 9 figures, replaced with journal version
MOESM2 of Reliability of genomic prediction for milk fatty acid composition by using a multi-population reference and incorporating GWAS results
Creators: name: Grum Gebreyesus
name: Bovenhuis, Henk
name: Lund, Mogens
name: Poulsen, Nina
name: Dongxiao Sun
name: Buitenhuis, Bart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Plots of predicted GBV against corrected phenotypes from the GFBLUP model in the Chinese validation. Scatterplots of predicted GBV (y-axis) against corrected phenotypes (x-axis) from the GFBLUP model in the Chinese population using all five validation sets.
Aberration-driven tilted emission in degenerate cavities
Creators: name: Gurevich, S. V.
name: Maucher, F.
name: Javaloyes, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The compensation of chromatic dispersion opened new avenues and extended the level of control upon pattern formation in the \textit{temporal domain}. In this manuscript, we propose the use of a nearly-degenerate laser cavity as a general framework allowing for the exploration of higher contributions to diffraction in the \textit{spatial} domain. Our approach leverages the interplay between optical aberrations and the proximity to the self-imaging condition which allows to cancel or reverse paraxial diffraction. As an example, we show how spherical aberrations materialize into a transverse bilaplacian operator and, thereby, explain the stabilization of temporal solitons travelling off-axis in an unstable mode-locked broad-area surface-emitting laser. We disclose an analogy between these regimes and the dynamics of a quantum particle in a double well potential.
description: 8 figures, 11 pages, published in Phys. Rev. Research
Theory of Self-organized Criticality for Problems with Extremal Dynamics
Creators: name: Gabrielli, A.
name: Cafiero, R.
name: Marsili, M.
name: Pietronero, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a general theoretical scheme for a class of phenomena characterized by an extremal dynamics and quenched disorder. The approach is based on a transformation of the quenched dynamics into a stochastic one with cognitive memory and on other concepts which permit a mathematical characterization of the self-organized nature of the avalanche type dynamics. In addition it is possible to compute the relevant critical exponents directly from the microscopic model. A specific application to Invasion Percolation is presented but the approach can be easily extended to various other problems.
description: 11 pages Latex (revtex), 3 postscript figures included. Submitted to Europhys. Lett
Public Attitudes Toward ChatGPT on Twitter: Sentiments, Topics, and Occupations
Creators: name: Koonchanok, Ratanond
name: Pan, Yanling
name: Jang, Hyeju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: ChatGPT sets a new record with the fastest-growing user base, as a chatbot powered by a large language model (LLM). While it demonstrates state-of-the-art capabilities in a variety of language-generation tasks, it also raises widespread public concerns regarding its societal impact. In this paper, we investigated public attitudes towards ChatGPT by applying natural language processing techniques such as sentiment analysis and topic modeling to Twitter data from December 5, 2022 to June 10, 2023. Our sentiment analysis result indicates that the overall sentiment was largely neutral to positive, and negative sentiments were decreasing over time. Our topic model reveals that the most popular topics discussed were Education, Bard, Search Engines, OpenAI, Marketing, and Cybersecurity, but the ranking varies by month. We also analyzed the occupations of Twitter users and found that those with occupations in arts and entertainment tweeted aboutChatGPT most frequently. Additionally, people tended to tweet about topics relevant to their occupation. For instance, Cybersecurity is the most discussed topic among those with occupations related to computer and math, and Education is the most discussed topic among those in academic and research. Overall, our exploratory study provides insights into the public perception of ChatGPT, which could be valuable to both the general public and developers of this technology.
Non-topological Origin of the Planar Hall Effect in Type-II Dirac Semimetal NiTe2
Creators: name: Liu, Qianqian
name: Chen, Bo
name: Wei, Boyuan
name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Zhang, Minhao
name: Xie, Faji
name: Naveed, Muhammad
name: Fei, Fucong
name: Wang, Baigen
name: Song, Fengqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dirac and Weyl semimetals are new discovered topological nontrivial materials with the linear band dispersions around the Dirac/Weyl points. When applying non-orthogonal electric current and magnetic field, an exotic phenomenon called chiral anomaly arises and negative longitudinal resistance can be detected. Recently, a new phenomenon named planer Hall effect (PHE) is considered to be another indication of chiral anomaly which has been observed in many topological semimetals. However, it still remains a question that is the PHE only attributed to chiral anomaly? Here we demonstrate the PHE in a new-discovered type-II Dirac semimetal NiTe2 by low temperature transport. However, after detailed analysis, we conclude that the PHE results from the trivial orbital magnetoresistance. This work reveals that PHE is not a sufficient condition of chiral anomaly and one need to take special care of other non-topological contribution in such studies.
Center of Mass Technique and Affine Geometry
Creators: name: Khovanskii, Askold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51N10

description: The notion of center of mass, which is very useful in kinematics, proves to be very handy in geometry (see [1]-[2]). Countless applications of center of mass to geometry go back to Archimedes. Unfortunately, the center of mass cannot be defined for sets whose total mass equals zero. In the paper we improve this disadvantage and assign to an n-dimensional affine space L over any field k the (n+1)-dimensional vector space over the field k of weighty points and mass dipoles in L. In this space, the sum of weighted points with nonzero total mass is equal to the center of mass of these points equipped with their total mass. We present several interpretations of the space of weighty points and mass dipoles in L, and a couple of its applications to geometry. The paper is self-contained and is accessible for undergraduate students.
description: 43 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 6: of Silk fibroin scaffolds seeded with Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells enhance re-epithelialization and reduce formation of scar tissue after cutaneous wound healing
Creators: name: Millán-Rivero, José
name: Martínez, Carlos
name: Romecín, Paola
name: Aznar-Cervantes, Salvador
name: Carpes-Ruiz, Marina
name: Cenis, José
name: Moraleda, Jose
name: Atucha, Noemí
name: García-Bernal, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S5. Analysis of transdifferentiation of Wj-MSCs into keratinocyte-like cells. Expression of human pan cytokeratin was analyzed by immunohistochemistry at the migrating epithelial front of wounds from mice after 2 weeks of treatment with silk fibroin patches cellularized with Wj-MSCs plus Wj-MSCs injected at the edge of the wound. Human (E) or mouse (F) skin sections were used as positive and negative controls, respectively. Scale bar 100 μm (A, C, E, F) and 50 μm (B, D). (PDF 389 kb)
MOESM3 of Reliability of genomic prediction for milk fatty acid composition by using a multi-population reference and incorporating GWAS results
Creators: name: Grum Gebreyesus
name: Bovenhuis, Henk
name: Lund, Mogens
name: Poulsen, Nina
name: Dongxiao Sun
name: Buitenhuis, Bart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Plots of predicted GBV against corrected phenotypes from the GFBLUP model in the Danish validation. Scatterplots of predicted GBV (y-axis) against corrected phenotypes (x-axis) from the GFBLUP model in the Danish population using all five validation sets.
Alternating Roots of Polynomials over Cayley-Dickson Algebras
Creators: name: Chapman, Adam
name: Levin, Ilan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 17A20, Secondary: 17A45, 17A75, 17D05, 11R52

description: We introduce the notions of alternating roots of polynomials and alternating polynomials over a Cayley-Dickson algebra, and prove a connection between the alternating roots of a given polynomial and the roots of the corresponding alternating polynomial over the Cayley-Dickson doubling of the algebra. We also include a detailed Octave code for the computation of alternating roots over Hamilton's quaternions.
Count Basie family loose scrapbook pages
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1933

description: This file includes loose scrapbook pages collated with unrelated materials when the Institute of Jazz Studies acquired the Count Basie family papers and artifacts. Pages include clippings, greeting cards, photographs, ephemera, correspondence, and contracts. Of particular note are a comic book featuring Count Basie, contracts and telegrams for Catherine Basie when she performed as Princess Aloha, and set lists from 1946 broadcasts of the Count Basie Orchestra.
MOESM4 of Reliability of genomic prediction for milk fatty acid composition by using a multi-population reference and incorporating GWAS results
Creators: name: Grum Gebreyesus
name: Bovenhuis, Henk
name: Lund, Mogens
name: Poulsen, Nina
name: Dongxiao Sun
name: Buitenhuis, Bart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 4. Plots of predicted GBV against corrected phenotypes from the GFBLUP model in the Dutch validation. Scatterplots of predicted GBV (y-axis) against corrected phenotypes (x-axis) from the GFBLUP model in the Dutch population using all five validation sets.
Field-induced phases in a heavy-fermion U(Ru$_{0.92}$Rh$_{0.08}$)$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ single crystal
Creators: name: Prokes, K.
name: Förster, T.
name: Huang, Y. -K.
name: Mydosh, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the high-field induced magnetic phases and phase diagram of a high quality \urxrs~single crystal prepared using a modified Czochralski method. Our study, that combines high-field magnetization and electrical resistivity measurements, shows for fields applied along the $c$-axis direction three field-induced magnetic phase transitions at $μ_{0} H_{c1}$ = 21.60 T, $μ_{0} H_{c2}$ = 37.90 T and $μ_{0} H_{c3}$ = 38.25 T, respectively. In agreement with a microscopic up-up-down arrangement of the U magnetic moments the phase above $H_{c1}$ has a magnetization of about one third of the saturated value. In contrast the phase between $H_{c2}$ and $H_{c3}$ has a magnetization that is a factor of two lower than above the $H_{c3}$, where a polarized Fermi-liquid state with a saturated moment $M_{s}$ $\approx$ 2.1 $μ_{B}$/U is realized. Most of the respective transitions are reflected in the electrical resistivity as sudden drastic changes. Most notably, the phase between $H_{c1}$ and $H_{c2}$ exhibits substantially larger values. As the temperature increases, transitions smear out and disappear above $\approx$ 15 K. However, a substantial magnetoresistance is observed even at temperatures as high as 80 K. Due to a strong uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy a very small field effect is observed for fields apllied perpendicular to the $c$-axis direction.
description: 7 figures
title: Besonderer Teil der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang „Sozialwissenschaften" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 1
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1233
Hybrid Microaggregation for Privacy-Preserving Data Mining
Creators: name: Abidi, Balkis
name: Yahia, Sadok Ben
name: Perera, Charith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: k-Anonymity by microaggregation is one of the most commonly used anonymization techniques. This success is owe to the achievement of a worth of interest tradeoff between information loss and identity disclosure risk. However, this method may have some drawbacks. On the disclosure limitation side, there is a lack of protection against attribute disclosure. On the data utility side, dealing with a real datasets is a challenging task to achieve. Indeed, the latter are characterized by their large number of attributes and the presence of noisy data, such that outliers or, even, data with missing values. Generating an anonymous individual data useful for data mining tasks, while decreasing the influence of noisy data is a compelling task to achieve. In this paper, we introduce a new microaggregation method, called HM-PFSOM, based on fuzzy possibilistic clustering. Our proposed method operates through an hybrid manner. This means that the anonymization process is applied per block of similar data. Thus, we can help to decrease the information loss during the anonymization process. The HMPFSOM approach proposes to study the distribution of confidential attributes within each sub-dataset. Then, according to the latter distribution, the privacy parameter k is determined, in such a way to preserve the diversity of confidential attributes within the anonymized microdata. This allows to decrease the disclosure risk of confidential information.
description: 16
Башкирское просветительство: этапы развития и особенности отражения его идей в литературе первой половины XIX века
Creators: name: Кунафин Г.С.
Publisher: name: Проблемы востоковедения
Year: 2019
Subjects: башкирское просветительство
этапы и особенности эволюции
реформирование старотюркского письменного литературного языка
тематика и проблематика
жанрово-стилевая природа
народнодемократическое направление

description: Процесс формирования просветительства в России берет свое начало в первой четверти XVIII века. В течение полутора веков его представители выступали в основном за ликвидацию крепостных порядков и проведение демократических преобразований в различных областях духовно-культурной жизни страны. В башкирском обществе просветительство с 40–50-х годов XIX в. до 1917 г. прошло три этапа в своем развитии. Формировавшееся под влиянием русского и западного Просвещения, ратовавшее за европейскую форму жизни, в то же время противостоящее проникновению в край европейского, в т.ч. русского, капитала, выступающее за самосохранение и развитие национальных культурных традиций, оно представляло собой довольно противоречивое художественно-эстетическое, морально-этическое, социально-философское явление. В данной статье дается характеристика каждому этапу развития просветительства в башкирском крае, уделяется большое внимание освещению особенностей отражения просветительских идей в башкирской литературе и гуманитарной науке в первой половине XIX в.
Additional file 5: of Silk fibroin scaffolds seeded with Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells enhance re-epithelialization and reduce formation of scar tissue after cutaneous wound healing
Creators: name: Millán-Rivero, José
name: Martínez, Carlos
name: Romecín, Paola
name: Aznar-Cervantes, Salvador
name: Carpes-Ruiz, Marina
name: Cenis, José
name: Moraleda, Jose
name: Atucha, Noemí
name: García-Bernal, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S4. Expression at 2 weeks of the human mesenchymal stem cell marker CD90 at the migrating epithelial front in wounds from mice treated with silk fibroin patches cellularized with Wj-MSCs and Wj-MSCs injected at the edge of the wound. Scale bar 100 μm (A) and 20 μm (B–D). (PDF 621 kb)
On the primitive subspace of Lando framed graph bialgebra
Creators: name: Karev, Maksim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Lando framed graph bialgebra is generated by framed graphs modulo 4-term relations. We provide an explicit set of generators of its primitive subspace and a description of the set of relations between the generators. We also define an operation of leaf addition that endows the primitive subspace of Lando algebra with a structure of a module over the ring of polynomials in one variable and construct a 4-invariant that satisfies a simple identity with respect to the vertex-multiplication.
description: 12 pages. Published version
Temperature spectra of interstellar dust grains heated by cosmic-rays II: dark cloud cores
Creators: name: Kalvāns, Juris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic-ray (CR) induced heating of whole interstellar grains is an important desorption mechanism for grain surface molecules in interstellar molecular clouds. This study aims to provide a detailed temperature spectra for such CR-induced heating. For this, olivine grains with radius of 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 microns shielded by interstellar gas with isotropic column densities characteristic to dark cores were considered. The accumulation of an ice mantle of increasing thickness was taken into account. The CR energy spectra was obtained for these column densities for 32 cosmic-ray constituents. We calculated the frequencies with which a CR nucleus with a known energy hits a grain, depositing a certain amount of energy. As a result, we obtain the energy and temperature spectra for grains affected by CR hits. This allows to improve the existing approaches on CR-induced whole-grain heating in astrochemical modeling.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJS. 15 pages + 24 Tables in Appendix
Self-supervised Optimization of Hand Pose Estimation using Anatomical Features and Iterative Learning
Creators: name: Jauch, Christian
name: Leitritz, Timo
name: Huber, Marco F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Manual assembly workers face increasing complexity in their work. Human-centered assistance systems could help, but object recognition as an enabling technology hinders sophisticated human-centered design of these systems. At the same time, activity recognition based on hand poses suffers from poor pose estimation in complex usage scenarios, such as wearing gloves. This paper presents a self-supervised pipeline for adapting hand pose estimation to specific use cases with minimal human interaction. This enables cheap and robust hand posebased activity recognition. The pipeline consists of a general machine learning model for hand pose estimation trained on a generalized dataset, spatial and temporal filtering to account for anatomical constraints of the hand, and a retraining step to improve the model. Different parameter combinations are evaluated on a publicly available and annotated dataset. The best parameter and model combination is then applied to unlabelled videos from a manual assembly scenario. The effectiveness of the pipeline is demonstrated by training an activity recognition as a downstream task in the manual assembly scenario.
description: Manuscript accepted at IEEE SMC 2023
title: Zweite Änderung der Prüfungsordnung für den Studiengang "Architektur+" mit dem Abschluss "Bachelor of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 3
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1232
title: Prüfungsordnung für den Studiengang „Architektur" mit dem Abschluss „Bachelor of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 3
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1231
Superconductivity under pressure in the Dirac semimetal PdTe2
Creators: name: Leng, H.
name: Ohmura, A.
name: Anh, L. N.
name: Ishikawa, F.
name: Naka, T.
name: Huang, Y. K.
name: de Visser, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dirac semimetal PdTe$_2$ was recently reported to be a type-I superconductor ($T_c = $1.64 K, $μ_0 H_c (0) = 13.6$ mT) with unusual superconductivity of the surface sheath. We here report a high-pressure study, $p \leq 2.5$ GPa, of the superconducting phase diagram extracted from ac-susceptibility and transport measurements on single crystalline samples. $T_c (p)$ shows a pronounced non-monotonous variation with a maximum $T_c = $1.91 K around 0.91 GPa, followed by a gradual decrease to 1.27 K at 2.5 GPa. The critical field of bulk superconductivity in the limit $T \rightarrow 0$, $H_c(0,p)$, follows a similar trend and consequently the $H_c(T,p)$-curves under pressure collapse on a single curve: $H_c(T,p)=H_c(0,p)[1-(T/T_c(p))^2]$. Surface superconductivity is robust under pressure as demonstrated by the large superconducting screening signal that persists for applied dc-fields $H_a > H_c$. Surprisingly, for $p \geq 1.41$ GPa the superconducting transition temperature at the surface $T_c^S$ is larger than $T_c$ of the bulk. Therefore surface superconductivity may possibly have a non-trivial nature and is connected to the topological surface states detected by ARPES. We compare the measured pressure variation of $T_c$ with recent results from band structure calculations and discuss the importance of a Van Hove singularity.
description: manuscript 9 pages with 8 figures + supplemental material 3 pages with 6 figures
Design of a Majorana trijunction
Creators: name: Luna, Juan Daniel Torres
name: Kuppuswamy, Sathish R.
name: Akhmerov, Anton R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Braiding of Majorana states demonstrates their non-Abelian exchange statistics. One implementation of braiding requires control of the pairwise couplings between all Majorana states in a trijunction device. To have adiabaticity, a trijunction device requires the desired pair coupling to be sufficiently large and the undesired couplings to vanish. In this work, we design and simulate a trijunction device in a two-dimensional electron gas with a focus on the normal region that connects three Majorana states. We use an optimisation approach to find the operational regime of the device in a multi-dimensional voltage space. Using the optimization results, we simulate a braiding experiment by adiabatically coupling different pairs of Majorana states without closing the topological gap. We then evaluate the feasibility of braiding in a trijunction device for different shapes and disorder strengths.
title: Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Umweltnaturwissenschaften" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 3
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1230
Estimating physical properties from liquid crystal textures via machine learning and complexity-entropy methods
Creators: name: Sigaki, H. Y. D.
name: de Souza, R. F.
name: de Souza, R. T.
name: Zola, R. S.
name: Ribeiro, H. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Imaging techniques are essential tools for inquiring a number of properties from different materials. Liquid crystals are often investigated via optical and image processing methods. In spite of that, considerably less attention has been paid to the problem of extracting physical properties of liquid crystals directly from textures images of these materials. Here we present an approach that combines two physics-inspired image quantifiers (permutation entropy and statistical complexity) with machine learning techniques for extracting physical properties of nematic and cholesteric liquid crystals directly from their textures images. We demonstrate the usefulness and accuracy of our approach in a series of applications involving simulated and experimental textures, in which physical properties of these materials (namely: average order parameter, sample temperature, and cholesteric pitch length) are predicted with significant precision. Finally, we believe our approach can be useful in more complex liquid crystal experiments as well as for probing physical properties of other materials that are investigated via imaging techniques.
description: 11 two-column pages, 7 figures; accepted for publication in Physical Review E
title: Zweite Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Studiengang „Umweltnaturwissenschaften" mit dem Abschluss „Master of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 3
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1229
Initial data for gravity coupled to scalar, electromagnetic and Yang-Mills fields
Creators: name: Husain, Viqar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give ansatze for solving classically the initial value constraints of general relativity minimally coupled to a scalar field, electromagnetism or Yang-Mills theory. The results include both time-symmetric and asymmetric data. The time-asymmetric examples are used to test Penrose's cosmic censorship inequality. We find that the inequality can be violated if only the weak energy condition holds.
description: 16 pages, RevTeX, references added, presentational changes, version to appear in Phys Rev. D
An exactly solvable dissipative spin liquid
Creators: name: Shackleton, Henry
name: Scheurer, Mathias S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exactly solvable Hamiltonians with spin liquid ground states have proven to be extremely useful, not only because they unambiguously demonstrate that these phases can arise in systems of interacting spins but also as a pedagogical illustration of the concept and as a controlled starting point for further theoretical analysis. However, adding dissipative couplings to the environment - an important aspect for the realization of these phases - generically spoils the exact solvability. We here present and study a Lindbladian, describing a square-lattice spin-liquid with dissipative coupling to the environment, that admits an exact solution in terms of Majorana fermions coupled to static $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge fields. This solution allows us to characterize the steady-state solutions as well as ``quasiparticle'' excitations within the Lindbladian spectrum. This emergence of distinct types of quasiparticle excitations of the Lindbladian leads to a separation of timescales that govern the equilibration time of the expectation values of different classes of observables, some of which we identify as fractionalized string-like operators. This exactly solvable Lindbladian is expected to provide a starting point for a better understanding of the behavior of fractionalized systems under dissipative time evolution.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Spontaneous Emission in Quantum Walks of a Kicked Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Groiseau, Caspar
name: Wimberger, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically investigate the recently proposed and implemented discrete-time quantum walk based on a kicked Bose-Einstein condensate. We extend previous work on the effective dynamics by taking into account spontaneous emission due to the kicking light. Spontaneous emission affects both the internal and external degrees of freedom, arising from the entanglement between them during the walk dynamics. The result is a measurable degrading of the experimental walk signal that we characterise.
description: comments and suggestions welcome
title: Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Umweltingenieurwesen" der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 3
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1228
Euclidean lattices: theory and applications
Creators: name: Fukshansky, Lenny
name: Hollanti, Camilla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 11HXX, 11EXX, 52CXX, 11J25, 11P21, 11T71, 94A60, 94B75

description: In this editorial survey we introduce the special issue of the journal Communications in Mathematics on the topic in the title of the article. Our main goal is to briefly outline some of the main aspects of this important area at the intersection of theory and applications, providing the context for the articles showcased in this special issue.
description: Communications in Mathematics 31 (2023), no. 2, 251--263
Additional file 4: of Silk fibroin scaffolds seeded with Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells enhance re-epithelialization and reduce formation of scar tissue after cutaneous wound healing
Creators: name: Millán-Rivero, José
name: Martínez, Carlos
name: Romecín, Paola
name: Aznar-Cervantes, Salvador
name: Carpes-Ruiz, Marina
name: Cenis, José
name: Moraleda, Jose
name: Atucha, Noemí
name: García-Bernal, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Masson’s trichrome stain of electrospun silk fibroin scaffold seeded with Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells at a density of 5 × 104 cells/cm2 for 4 days. A: × 100 magnification. B: × 200 magnification. Scale bar 100 μm. (PDF 475 kb)
title: Organisationsplan der TU Braunschweig, Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät. Umbenennung des „Instituts für Programmierung und Reaktive Systeme" in „Institut für Anwendungssicherheit"
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 1
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Organisationsplan
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1227
From Generalized Synchrony to Topological Decoherence: Emergent Sets in Coupled Chaotic Systems
Creators: name: Barreto, E.
name: So, P.
name: Gluckman, B. J.
name: Schiff, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the evolution of the unstable periodic orbit structure of coupled chaotic systems. This involves the creation of a complicated set outside of the synchronization manifold (the emergent set). We quantitatively identify a critical transition point in its development (the decoherence transition). For asymmetric systems we also describe a migration of unstable periodic orbits that is of central importance in understanding these systems. Our framework provides an experimentally measurable transition, even in situations where previously described bifurcation structures are inapplicable.
description: To appear in Physical Review Letters
Thermomechanisches Verhalten polythermer Eisschilde - Theorie, Analytik, Numerik
Creators: name: Greve, Ralf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Eisschild
Ice sheet
Dynamik
Dynamics
Thermodynamik
Thermodynamics
Polythermes Eis
Polythermal ice
Modellierung
Modelling

description: Dissertation, Fachbereich Mechanik, Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Deutschland (August 1995).

Thermomechanical Behaviour of Polythermal Ice Sheets - Theory, Analytics, Numerics.
Doctoral thesis, Department of Mechanics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Germany (August 1995)
[in German, with English abstract].

V1.0.1: Copyright information in PDF file updated.
V1: Full thesis.
V0.5: Interim report.
description: Funding acknowledgements:
Doctoral scholarship of the German National Academic Foundation (Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes) (1993.03-1995.08).
Doctoral scholarship of the Federal State of Hesse, Germany (1992.08-1993.02).
title: Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang „Elektrotechnik" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik, Informationstechnik, Physik
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 5
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1226
Thermomechanisches Verhalten polythermer Eisschilde - Theorie, Analytik, Numerik
Creators: name: Greve, Ralf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Eisschild
Ice sheet
Dynamik
Dynamics
Thermodynamik
Thermodynamics
Polythermes Eis
Polythermal ice
Modellierung
Modelling

description: Dissertation, Fachbereich Mechanik, Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Deutschland (August 1995). Thermomechanical Behaviour of Polythermal Ice Sheets - Theory, Analytics, Numerics.
 Doctoral thesis, Department of Mechanics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Germany (August 1995)
 [in German, with English abstract].
description: Funding acknowledgements: Doctoral scholarship of the German National Academic Foundation (Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes) (1993.03-1995.08). Doctoral scholarship of the Federal State of Hesse, Germany (1992.08-1993.02).
Early Cracking in Restraint Concrete Members
Creators: name: Schmidt, Christopher
name: Chuboda, R.
Publisher: name: The Biot-Bazant Conference
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This publication is part of the proceedings of the Biot-Bažant Conference on Engineering Mechanics and Physics of Porous Materials, which took place virtually on June 1-3, 2021. It contains a one-page abstract and the video of the talk that was given at the conference.
Pitharcha chalinaea Meyrick 1908
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Pitharcha
Pitharcha chalinaea

description: Pitharcha chalinaea Meyrick, 1908b
COMMON NAME(S): Fungus moth or Tineid moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Malawi, Nigeria, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Kasama, in Northern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Gozmány 1967a –c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Conceptual Modeling of a Procurement Process: Case study of RFP for Public Key Infrastructure
Creators: name: Al-Fedaghi, Sabah
name: Al-Otaibi, Mona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Procurement refers to a process resulting in delivery of goods or services within a set time period. The process includes aspects of purchasing, specifications to be met, and solicitation notifications as in the case of Request For Proposals (RFPs). Typically such an RFP is described in a verbal ad hoc fashion, in English, with tables and graphs, resulting in imprecise specifications of requirements. It has been proposed that BPMN diagrams be used to specify requirements to be included in RFP. This paper is a merger of three topics: (i) Procurement development with a focus on operational specification of RFP, (ii) Public key infrastructure (PKI) as an RFP subject, and (iii) Conceptual modeling that produces a diagram as a supplement to an RFP to clarify requirements more precisely than traditional tools such as natural language, tables, and ad hoc graphs.
description: 10 pages 10 diagrams
title: Ordnung der Graduiertenakademie GradTUBS der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Graduiertenakademie GradTUBS
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1225
Understanding the informal aspects of medication processes to maintain patient safety in hospitals: a sociotechnical ethnographic study in paediatric units
Creators: name: Sutherland, Adam B.
name: Phipps, Denham L.
name: Grant, Suzanne
name: Hughes, Joanne
name: Tomlin, Stephen
name: Ashcroft, Darren M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Adverse drug events (ADEs) are common in hospitals, affecting one in six child in-patients. Medication processes are complex systems. This study aimed to explore the work-as-done of medication safety in three English paediatric units using direct observation and semi-structured interviews. We found that a combination of the physical environment, traditional work systems and team norms were among the systemic barriers to medicines safety. The layout of wards discouraged teamworking and reinforced professional boundaries. Workspaces were inadequate, and interruptions were uncontrollable. A less experienced workforce undertook prescribing and verification while more experienced nurses undertook administration. Guidelines were inadequate, with actors muddling through together. Formal controls against ADEs included checking (of prescriptions and administration) and barcode administration systems, but these did not integrate into workflows. Families played an important part in the safe administration of medication and provision of information about their children but were isolated from other parts of the system. Formal medicines safety processes in paediatric units are disjointed and disconnected. This has led actors in the system (e.g. nursing and medical staff) to develop informal adaptations to increase resilience. There is a need to incorporate these adaptations into a systems-focussed consideration of safety processes, in order to properly inform the development of medication safety interventions.
Zwischenbericht zur Dissertation "Thermomechanisches Verhalten polythermer Eisschilde"
Creators: name: Greve, Ralf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1994
Subjects: Eisschild
Ice sheet
Dynamik
Dynamics
Thermodynamik
Thermodynamics
Polythermes Eis
Polythermal ice
Modellierung
Modelling

description: Fachbereich Mechanik, Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Deutschland. Interim report of the doctoral thesis "Thermomechanical Behaviour of Polythermal Ice Sheets".
 Department of Mechanics, Darmstadt University of Technology, Germany [in German].
description: Funding acknowledgements: Doctoral scholarship of the German National Academic Foundation (Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes) (since 1993.03). Doctoral scholarship of the Federal State of Hesse, Germany (1992.08-1993.02).
title: Tenure-Track Ordnung der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Senat
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1224
MOESM1 of Reliability of genomic prediction for milk fatty acid composition by using a multi-population reference and incorporating GWAS results
Creators: name: Grum Gebreyesus
name: Bovenhuis, Henk
name: Lund, Mogens
name: Poulsen, Nina
name: Dongxiao Sun
name: Buitenhuis, Bart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Genomic prediction reliability in the Dutch population using single- and combined-population GBLUP and GFBLUP. Bar plots of genomic prediction reliability (y-axis) for all the FA traits (x-axis) in the Dutch population with single-population GBLUP, single-population GFBLUP and combined reference population GFBLUP models.