cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
BATSE Gamma-Ray Burst Line Search: III. Line Detectability
Creators: name: Band, D. L.
name: Ford, L. A.
name: Matteson, J. L.
name: Briggs, M. S.
name: Paciesas, W. S.
name: Pendleton, G. N.
name: Preece, R. D.
name: Palmer, D. M.
name: Teegarden, B. J.
name: Schaefer, B. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the ability of the BATSE spectroscopy detectors to detect the absorption lines observed by Ginga in gamma ray burst spectra. We find that BATSE can detect the 20.6 keV line in the S1 segment of GB870303 with a detection probability of ~1/4 in nearly normally incident bursts, with the probability dropping off to nearly 0 at a burst angle of 50 degrees; the lines at 19.4 and 38.8 keV lines in GB880205 have a high detection probability in BATSE up to burst angles of 75 degrees. In addition, we calculate detection probabilities for these two line types as a function of signal-to-noise ratio and burst angle for use in detailed comparisons between BATSE and Ginga. Finally, we consider the probability averaged over the sky of detecting a line feature with the actual array of BATSE detectors on CGRO.
description: 21 pages including tables, AASTeX, 8 figures on request from dband@ucsd.edu
The Magnetic Topology of Solar Eruptions
Creators: name: Antiochos, Spiro K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an explanation for the well-known observation that complexity of the solar magnetic field is a necessary ingredient for strong activity such as large eruptive flares. Our model starts with the standard picture for the energy build up -- highly-sheared, newly-emerged magnetic field near the photospheric neutral line held down by overlying unsheared field. Previously, we proposed the key new idea that magnetic reconnection between the unsheared field and neighboring flux systems decreases the amount of overlying field and, thereby, allows the low-lying sheared flux to ``break out'' (Antiochos, DeVore and Klimchuk 1998, ApJ, submitted). In this paper we show that a bipolar active region does not have the necessary complexity for this process to occur, but a delta sunspot has the right topology for magnetic breakout. We discuss the implications of these results for observations from SOHO and TRACE.
description: Astrophysics Journal Latex file, 10 pages, and 2 figures
Modelling of the upper atmosphere of gas-giant exoplanets irradiated by low-mass stars
Creators: name: Chadney, Joshua
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: Upper atmospheres of Hot Jupiters are subject to extreme radiation conditions that can result in rapid atmospheric escape. The composition and structure of the upper atmosphere of these planets are affected by the high-energy spectrum of the host star. This emission depends on stellar type and age, which are thus important factors in understanding the behaviour of exoplanetary atmospheres. The work descried in this thesis details the development of a new 1D ionospheric model to describe the upper atmospheres of Extrasolar Giant Plants (EGPs). The model is time-dependent and includes photo-chemistry and diffusive transport. Electron-impact ionisation processes are taken into account through coupling with a suprathermal electron transport code. Neutral composition and temperature profiles are obtained by using a thermospheric model that incorporates atmospheric escape. Atmospheres composed of H, H2, He, and their associated ions are considered. Efforts have been made to obtain accurate X-ray and Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) spectral irradiance of the stars studied. To this effect, synthetic spectra are used originating from a detailed coronal model for three different low-mass stars of different activity levels: epsilon Eridani, AD Leonis and AU Microscopii. This work is the first study of the ionosphere of EGPs that takes into account the different spectral energy distribution of low-mass stars. In planets subjected to radiation from active stars, the transition from slow, Jeans escape to a regime of rapid hydrodynamic escape at the top of the atmosphere is found to occur at larger orbital distances than for planets around low activity stars (such as the Sun). To correctly estimate the critical orbital distance of this transition, the spectral shape of stellar XUV radiation is important. A novel method to scale the EUV region of the solar spectrum based upon stellar X-ray emission is developed in this work. This new method produces an outcome in terms of the planet's upper atmosphere and escape regime that is very similar to that obtained using a detailed coronal model of the host star. EGP ionospheres at all orbital distances and around all stars studied are dominated by the long-lived H+ ion. In addition, planets in the Jeans escape regime also have a layer in which H3+ is the major ion at the base of the ionosphere. For fast-rotating planets, H3+ densities undergo significant diurnal variations, their peak value being determined by the stellar X-ray flux. In contrast, H+ densities show very little day/night variability and their value is determined by the level of stellar EUV flux. The H3+ peak in EGPs in the rapid hydrodynamic escape regime under strong stellar illumination is pushed to altitudes below the homopause, where this ion is likely to be destroyed through reactions with heavy species (C, O, etc.).
Diffusive Shock Acceleration Simulations: Comparison with Particle Methods and Bow Shock Measurements
Creators: name: Kang, Hyesung
name: Jones, T. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct comparisons of diffusive particle acceleration numerical simulations have been made against Monte Carlo and hybrid plasma simulations by Ellison {\it et. al.} (1993) and against observations at the earth's bow shock presented by Ellison {\it et. al.} (1990). Toward this end we have introduced a new numerical scheme for injection of cosmic-ray particles out of the thermal plasma, modeled by way of the diffusive scattering process itself; that is, the diffusion and acceleration across the shock front of particles out of the suprathermal tail of the Maxwellian distribution. We find that all of these computational methods (diffusion-advection, two-fluid, Monte Carlo and hybrid) are in substantial agreement on the issues they can simultaneously address, so that the essential physics of diffusive particle acceleration is adequately contained within each. This is despite the fact that each makes what appear to be very different assumptions or approximations.
description: 34 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript file. Accepted for publication in ApJ.
Reminiscences of Nancy Jensen McCarty, 1971
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Secretaries

description: Childhood, education, first jobs; Air Force Officer Training 1967, Procurement; private secretary to General Eisenhower November 1967-October 1968: daily schedule, office hierarchy and routine in Gettysburg, Abilene, Palm Desert; Eisenhower's unfinished book, memory, writing methods, diary; heart attacks 1968
Reminiscences of Nat R. Griswold 1971
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: African Americans--Education
African Americans--Segregation
School integration--Arkansas

description: Arkansas Council on Human Relations; Blossom Plan; Court hearings on integration; segregationists; Little Rock School Board; Little Rock school crisis 1957: violence on first day of school; National Guard; Federal intervention; integration during 1960s; impressions of Virgil T. Blossom, Orval Faubus, James Karam and others
Equilibrium and real-time properties of the spin correlation function in the two-impurity Kondo model
Creators: name: Lechtenberg, Benedikt
name: Anders, Frithjof B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the equilibrium and real-time properties of the spin correlation function $\langle \vec{S}_1\vec{S}_2 \rangle$ in the two-impurity Kondo model for different distances $R$ between the two-impurity spins. It is shown that the competition between the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction and the Kondo effect governs the amplitude of $\langle \vec{S}_1\vec{S}_2 \rangle$. For distances $R$ exceeding the Kondo length scale, the Kondo effect also has a profound effect on the sign of the correlation function. For ferromagnetic Heisenberg couplings $J$ between the impurities and the conduction band, the Kondo effect is absent and the correlation function only decays for distances beyond a certain length scale introduced by finite temperature. The real-time dynamics after a sudden quench of the system reveals that correlations propagate through the conduction band with Fermi velocity. We identify two distinct timescales for the long time behavior which reflects that for small $J$ the system is driven by the RKKY interaction while for large $J$ the Kondo effect dominates. Interestingly, we find that at certain distances a one-dimensional dispersion obeying $ε(k)=ε(-k)$ may lead to a local parity conservation of the impurities such that $\langle \vec{S}_1\vec{S}_2 \rangle$ becomes a conserved quantity for long times and does not decay to its equilibrium value.
Additional file 6 of Whole-genome resequencing of three Coilia nasus population reveals genetic variations in genes related to immune, vision, migration, and osmoregulation
Creators: name: Gao, Jun
name: Xu, Gangchun
name: Xu, Pao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6.
Velocity profiles of Osipkov-Merritt models
Creators: name: Carollo, C. M.
name: de Zeeuw, P. T.
name: van der Marel, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple algorithm is presented for the calculation of the projected line-of-sight velocity profiles (VPs) of non-rotating anisotropic spherical stellar dynamical models with a phase-space distribution function of the Osipkov-Merritt type. The velocity distribution in these models is isotropic inside the anisotropy radius r_a and becomes increasingly radially biased at larger radii. VP shape parameters are presented for a family of models in which the luminous mass density has an r^{-gamma} power-law cusp at small radii and an r^{-4} power-law fall-off at large radii. Self-consistent models and models in which the luminous matter is embedded in a dark halo are discussed. The effects of changes in the cusp slope gamma and in the anisotropy radius r_a are documented, and the area in the (gamma,r_a)-plane that contains physical models is delineated. The shapes of the VPs of the models show a considerable (and observable) variation with projected galactocentric radius. These models will be useful for interpreting the data on the VP shapes of elliptical galaxies that are now becoming available.
description: 10 pages, uuencoded compressed PostScript, includes 7 figures
Aspects of integrability in string sigma-models
Creators: name: Stepanchuk, Andrej
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: The recent success in applying integrability-based methods to study examples of gauge/gravity dualities in highly (super)symmetric settings motivates the question of whether such methods can be carried over to more physical and less symmetric cases. In this thesis we consider two such examples of string sigma-models, which interpolate between integrable or solvable limits. First we consider classical string motion on curved p-brane backgrounds for which the sigma-model interpolates between the integrable flat space and AdS(k)xS(k) coset or WZW sigma-models. We find that while the equations for particle (i.e. geodesic) motion are integrable in these backgrounds, the equations for extended string motion are not. The second example we consider is string theory on AdS3xS3xT4 with mixed Ramond-Ramond (R-R) and Neveu-Schwarz-Neveu-Schwarz (NS-NS) 3-form fluxes, which interpolates between the integrable pure R-R and the pure NS-NS theory that can be solved using CFT methods. The dispersion relation and S-matrix for world-sheet excitations, which are the essential ingredients in solving for the string spectrum, are only partially fixed by integrability and symmetry arguments. By constructing the mixed flux generalisation of the dyonic giant magnon soliton, which we show can be interpreted as a bound-state of excitations, we determine the dispersion relation for massive excitations. We also construct the mixed flux generalisation of the folded string on AdS3xS1 and show that, at leading order in large angular momentum on AdS3, its energy is given by the pure R-R expression with the string tension rescaled by the R-R flux coefficient. Further, we derive the bound-state S-matrix and its 1-loop correction by considering the scattering of dyonic giant magnons and plane waves. From this we deduce the semiclassical and 1-loop dressing phases in the massive sector S-matrix, which we find to agree with recent proposals.
Reminiscences of Nancy Steffen-Fluhr 1988
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Women teachers
Educators
Civil rights--United States
Student movements
Radicalism
Male homosexuality

description: Recollections of Allard Lowenstein: meeting Stanford University campus, early 1960s; editorship of "Stanford Daily"; mobilization for Summer of Freedom, 1964; Encampment for Citizenship, 1965; death of Lowenstein's father; successful 1968 Congressional bid; discussion of Lowenstein's sexual orientation; marriage to Jennifer Lyman; Peter Pan syndrome; career track during 1970s
Additional file 6: of Genome-wide diversity in temporal and regional populations of the betabaculovirus Erinnyis ello granulovirus (ErelGV)
Creators: name: A. Brito
name: F. Melo
name: D. Ardisson-Araújo
name: W. Sihler
name: M. Souza
name: B. Ribeiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Showing the three paralogs (fgf-1, − 2, and − 3) encoded by ErelGV isolates. As observed, fgfs have different lengths (here shown in bp), and most of their polymorphisms are located in the C-terminal, and not in the region encoding the FGF domain. Their identities are low (20–33%), and mostly restricted to their central regions, responsible by encoding their main functional domain. Additional studies would be relevant to understand the roles of such proteins on ErelGV infection. (PDF 1408 kb)
Geometrically navigating topological platonic modes around gentle and sharp bends
Creators: name: Makwana, Mehul
name: Craster, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predictive theory to geometrically engineer devices and materials in continuum systems to have desired topological-like effects is developed here by bridging the gap between quantum and continuum mechanical descriptions. A platonic crystal, a bosonic-like system in the language of quantum mechanics, is shown to exhibit topological valley modes despite the system having no direct physical connection to quantum effects. We emphasise a predictive, first-principle, approach, the strength of which is demonstrated by the ability to design well-defined broadband edge states, resistant to backscatter, using geometric differences; the mechanism underlying energy transfer around gentle and sharp corners is described. Using perturbation methods and group theory, several distinct cases of symmetry-induced Dirac cones which when gapped yield non-trivial band-gaps are identified and classified. The propagative behavior of the edge states around gentle or sharp bends depends strongly upon the symmetry class of the bulk media and we illustrate this via numerical simulations.
Bartsia trixago Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Bartsia
Bartsia trixago

description: Rhinanthus trixago (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1107. 1759.
["Habitat in Italiae maritimis, humentibus."] Sp. Pl. 2: 602 (1753). RCN: 4375.
Basionym: Bartsia trixago L. (1753).
Lectotype (Molau in Opera Bot. 102: 27. 1990): Herb. Burser XIV(1): 36 (UPS).
Current name: Bartsia trixago L. (Scrophulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 793, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A Realistic U(2) Model of Flavor
Creators: name: Linster, Matthias
name: Ziegler, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple $U(2)$ model of flavor compatible with an $SU(5)$ GUT structure. All hierarchies in fermion masses and mixings arise from powers of two small parameters that control the $U(2)$ breaking. In contrast to previous $U(2)$ models this setup can be realized without supersymmetry and provides an excellent fit to all SM flavor observables including neutrinos. We also consider a variant of this model based on a $D_6 \times U(1)_F$ flavor symmetry, which closely resembles the $U(2)$ structure, but allows for Majorana neutrino masses from the Weinberg operator. Remarkably, in this case one naturally obtains large mixing in the lepton sector from small mixing in the quark sector. The model also offers a natural option for addressing the Strong CP Problem and Dark Matter by identifying the Goldstone boson of the $U(1)_F$ factor as the QCD axion.
description: 30 pages, 1 figure, minor modifications, matches published version
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00108
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00108, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A double-frequency dwarf nova oscillation
Creators: name: Marsh, T. R.
name: Horne, Keith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have detected coherent oscillations (``dwarf nova oscillations'') in Hubble Space Telescope spectra of the dwarf nova OY Car. The oscillations were seen towards the end of a superoutburst of OY Car. The oscillations are extraordinary compared to the many other examples in the literature for two reasons. First, their amplitude is large, with a peak-to-peak variation of 8 to 20% of the total flux over the range 1100 to 2500A. However, most remarkably we find that there are two components present simultaneously. Both have periods close to 18sec (equivalent to 4800 cycles/day) but they are separated by 57.7+/-0.5 cycles/day. The lower frequency component of the pair has a strong second harmonic while its companion, which has about twice its amplitude, does not. The oscillation spectra appear hotter than the mean spectrum and approximately follow the continuum distribution of a black-body with a temperature in the range 30,000 to 50,000K. We tentatively suggest that the weaker non-sinusoidal component could represent the rotation of the white dwarf, although we have been unable to recover any such signal in quiescent data.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Designing multi-directional energy-splitters and topological valley supernetworks
Creators: name: Makwana, Mehul
name: Craster, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using group theoretic and topological concepts, together with tunneling phenomena, we geometrically design interfacial wave networks that contain splitters which partition energy in 2, 3, 4 or 5 directions. This enriches the valleytronics literature that has, so far, been limited to 2-directional splitters. Additionally, we describe a design paradigm that gives greater detail, about the relative transmission along outgoing leads, away from a junction; previously only the negligible transmission leads were predictable. We utilise semi-analytic numerical simulations, as opposed to finite element methods, to clearly illustrate all of these features with highly resolved edge states. As a consequence of this theory, novel networks, with directionality tunable by geometry, ideal for applications such as beam-splitters, switches and filters are created. Coupling these novel networks, that contain multi-directional energy-splitters, culminates in the first realization of a topological supernetwork.
Additional file 4: of A novel candidate species of Anaplasma that infects avian erythrocytes
Creators: name: Vanstreels, Ralph
name: Yabsley, Michael
name: Parsons, Nola
name: Liandrie Swanepoel
name: Pistorius, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Phylogenetic relationships of “Candidatus Anaplasma sphenisci” as determined by different phylogenetic methods based on partial sequences of the 16S rRNA and groEL genes. Branch lengths are drawn proportionally to evolutionary distance (scale-bars are shown). Numbers adjacent to nodes indicate bootstrap values (a, b, d, e) or posterior probabilities (c, g). (PDF 110 kb)
Reminiscences of Nathan F. Twining, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Atomic bomb
World War, 1939-1945

description: WWII experiences; downed in Coral Sea; dropping the atom bomb; Air Force Chief of Staff; Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1957-60; relations with Secretaries of Defense, Congress, and Presidents
Aureolaria virginica Pennell 1913
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Aureolaria
Aureolaria virginica

description: Rhinanthus virginicus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 603. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginica." RCN: 4378.
Lectotype (Pennell in Torreya 19: 207. 1919): Clayton 488 (BM-000042611).
Current name: Aureolaria virginica (L.) Pennell (Scrophulariaceae).
Note: Specific epithet spelled “virginica” in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 793, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Nanoscale structures for tunable and low-loss resonators
Creators: name: Chen, Yiguo
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: Light manipulation at the nanoscale, which is known as nanophotonics, has attracted enormous attention. Particularly, metallic nano-resonators, which support localized surface plasmons, have been under intense study. The potential applications of metallic nano-resonators include surface-enhanced spectroscopy, plasmon-enhanced solar energy harvesting, ultra-thin optical components, etc. However, two issues that hinder their applications in real life have long been identified. On the one hand, the optical response lacks tunability once the nano-resonators are fabricated. On the other hand, the large Ohmic losses inherent in noble metals severely limit their performance. In this thesis, these two issues are investigated through both numerical and experimental studies. In the first part, phase-change material Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) is introduced to add tunability to the nano-resonators. GST has a large refractive index contrast between its amorphous and crystalline phases. In this research, it is used as a tunable dielectric environment for the resonators, achieving significant shifts of the resonances. Practical applications, such as hotspot manipulation and phase-front engineering, are studied in detail. In the second part, nano-resonators made of polar crystals (4H-SiC and hexagonal-BN) that support phonon polaritons are investigated. Due to the absence of free charge carriers, Ohmic losses are greatly reduced in these materials. The field enhancements and quality factors of the corresponding resonators are therefore found to be much larger than their plasmonic counterparts. Further analyses of the near-field distributions reveal the natures of the resonances, providing fundamental knowledge for future nanophotonic designs based on phonon polaritons.
Efficient and Deterministic Record & Replay for Actor Languages
Creators: name: Aumayr, Dominik
name: Marr, Stefan
name: Béra, Clément
name: Boix, Elisa Gonzalez
name: Mössenböck, Hanspeter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the ubiquity of parallel commodity hardware, developers turn to high-level concurrency models such as the actor model to lower the complexity of concurrent software. However, debugging concurrent software is hard, especially for concurrency models with a limited set of supporting tools. Such tools often deal only with the underlying threads and locks, which is at the wrong abstraction level and may even introduce additional complexity. To improve on this situation, we present a low-overhead record & replay approach for actor languages. It allows one to debug concurrency issues deterministically based on a previously recorded trace. Our evaluation shows that the average run-time overhead for tracing on benchmarks from the Savina suite is 10% (min. 0%, max. 20%). For Acme-Air, a modern web application, we see a maximum increase of 1% in latency for HTTP requests and about 1.4 MB/s of trace data. These results are a first step towards deterministic replay debugging of actor systems in production.
description: International Conference on Managed Languages & Runtimes (ManLang'18)
Statistics of Isodensity Contours in Redshift Space
Creators: name: Matsubara, Takahiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The peculiar velocities of galaxies distort the clustering pattern anisotropically in redshift space. This effect on the statistics of isodensity contours is examined by linear theory. The statistics considered in this paper are the three- and two-dimensional genus of isodensity contours, the area of isodensity contours, the length of isodensity contours in the 2-dimensional slice and the level crossing statistics on the line. We find that all these statistics in redshift space as functions of density threshold of contours have the same shape as in real space. The redshift space distortion affects only amplitudes of these statistics. The three-dimensional genus and the area hardly suffer from the redshift space distortion for $0 \leq Ωb^{-5/3} \leq 1$, where $b$ is a linear bias parameter. The other statistics are defined in one- or two-dimensional slices of the sample volume and depend on the direction of these slices relative to the line of sight. This dependence on direction of these statistics provides a way to determine the density parameter of the universe.
description: 15 pages + 3 figures (uuencoded postscript)
MUAMMOLAR VA YECHIMLAR
Creators: name: Saidboboyeva, Bibioliya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada genderga asoslagan kiber ta’qibning muammolari, jumladan kiberstalking mazmuni, uning ko‘rinishlari va oqibatlari milliy va xorijiy tajriba asosida o‘rganilgan.
Rhizophora candel Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Rhizophoraceae
Rhizophora
Rhizophora candel

description: Rhizophora candel, spec. nov.
3. Rhizophora foliis obtusis, pedunculis bigeminatis folio longioribus, fructibus subulatis.
 Tsierou-Kandel. Rheed. mal. 6. p. 63. t. 35. Raj. hist. 1770.
 Habitat in Indiae salsis. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 443, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Bicuspid aortic valve and associated aortopathy: a combined biomechanics, histological and genetic analysis
Creators: name: Prapa, Stamatia
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most common inborn heart defect and a continuum of a disease process affecting the aortic valve and the thoracic aorta with an increased risk of thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) formation and dissection. Aortic dilatation may be related to haemodynamic perturbations or intrinsic wall abnormalities. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the relative contribution of these parameters to BAV aortopathy via integrated analyses. Distribution of circumferential stress in the aorta of BAV patients planned to undergo surgery was analysed using computed tomography imaging and computational modelling. During surgery, aortic biopsies were taken from discrete areas and examined for histological abnormalities. Maximal mechanical stress occurred in the medial ascending aorta in the majority of cases with integrated analyses exhibiting a positive correlation between aortic fibrosis and mechanical stress, both in the root and the ascending aorta. The degree of histological abnormalities and transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) activation was also assessed in collected tissue biopsies. Patients with either root dilatation and/or predominant regurgitant valve disease had greater levels of medial wall degeneration in their ascending aorta whereas enhanced TGFβ signalling was present in aneurysmal but also, non-dilated BAV aortic segments, pointing to a genetic trigger. Copy number variation (CNV) analyses in a larger BAV cohort revealed a large heterozygous deletion in the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene and targeted next-generation sequencing revealed previously reported variants in NOTCH1, COL3A1, and APOE genes with additional discovery of a large number of likely pathogenic variants in genes related to BAV formation and aortopathy. In conclusion, different BAV aortic phenotypes were recognised and further analysed. The presence of multiple likely pathogenic variants in sequenced patients suggests a polygenic nature of BAV disease which, in conjuction with local haemodynamic perturbations, supports a mutlifactorial origin of BAV aortopathy.
Kandelia candel Druce 1913
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Rhizophoraceae
Kandelia
Kandelia candel

description: Rhizophora candel Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 443. 1753.
"Habitat in Indiae salsis". RCN: 3431.
Lectotype (Vu Van Cuong in Aubréville, Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam 4: 168. 1965): [icon] " Tsjerou-kandel " in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 6: 63, t. 35. 1686.
Current name: Kandelia candel (L.) Druce (Rhizophoraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 793, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Cicero, Pro rege Deiotaro. Eine Edition studentischer Nachschriften zu einer lateinischen Vorlesung an der Universität Leipzig um 1515
Creators: name: Bräuer, Miriam
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Leipzig , Vorlesung , Kommentar , Cicero, Marcus Tullius , Humanist , Latein , Druck , Nachschrift , Annotation
subject: 470
subject: Aubanus
subject: lecture
subject: latin
subject: study
subject: print
subject: manuscript
subject: commentary

description: Zu Beginn des 16. Jh. wurden an der Universität Leipzig in lateinischer Sprache Vorlesungen über verschiedene Werke Ciceros gehalten, zu denen studentische Nachschriften in recht großer Zahl erhalten sind. Speziell für diese Vorlesungen angefertigte Drucke dienten den Studenten nicht nur als Textausgaben, sondern gleichzeitig als Notizbücher, in die sie Erläuterungen der Dozenten eintragen konnten. Von der Vorlesung zu Ciceros Rede „Pro Rege Deiotaro“ (1515) sind in 18 Bibliotheken Nachschriften erhalten, deren Annotationen übereinstimmen. Neben einer elektronischen Edition dieser Texte beinhaltet die vorliegende Arbeit auch Informationen über die Vorlesungsdrucke, die beteiligten Personen und eine formale und inhaltliche Untersuchung der Nachschriften.
Determination of the quark coupling strength |Vub| using baryonic decays
Creators: name: Sutcliffe, William
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2016

description: This thesis presents the first determination of |Vub| at a hadron collider and in a baryonic decay. The determination is made by measuring the ratio of branching fractions of the baryonic decays $\Lambda^{0}_{b} \rightarrow p \mu^{-} \bar{\nu}_{\mu}$ and $\Lambda^{0}_{b} \rightarrow \Lambda^{+}_{c} \mu^{-} \bar{\nu}_{\mu}$ at large momentum transfer squared. The experimental measurement was made using a $2$ fb$^{-1}$ dataset of $pp$ collision events produced at $\sqrt{s}= 8$ TeV by the Large Hadron Collider and collected by the LHCb experiment in 2012. This is the first observation of the decay $\Lambda^{0}_{b} \rightarrow p \mu^{-} \bar{\nu}_{\mu}$ for which the branching fraction is measured to be $B_{\Lambda^{0}_{b} \rightarrow p \mu^{-} \bar{\nu}_{\mu}} = (4.1 \pm 1.0) \times 10^{-4}$. Combining the measured experimental ratio with the latest Lattice QCD predictions for the form factors of $\Lambda^{0}_{b} \rightarrow p \mu^{-} \bar{\nu}_{\mu}$ and $\Lambda^{0}_{b} \rightarrow \Lambda^{+}_{c} \mu^{-} \bar{\nu}_{\mu}$ decays results in a determination of the ratio of CKM elements, |Vub|/ |Vcb| = 0.083 \pm 0.004 \pm 0.004$, where the first uncertainty is experimental and the second uncertainty is theoretical. This precision determination of |Vub|/| |Vcb| provides an important constraint for global fits of the CKM sector of the Standard Model. Finally, combining the ratio CKM elements, |Vub|/| |Vcb| with the world average of |Vcb| from exclusive measurements allows for a determination of the CKM matrix element |Vub| = (3.27 \pm 0. 15 \pm 0.16 \pm 0.06)\times10^{-3}$. Here the first uncertainty is experimental, the second uncertainty is theoretical and the final uncertainty is from |Vcb| While the measurement agrees well with measurements of |Vub| made using $\bar{B}^{0} \rightarrow \pi^{+} l^{-} \bar{\nu}_{l}$ decays the measurement is $3.5\sigma$ below the world average of |Vub| from inclusive $B \rightarrow X_{u} l^{-} \bar{\nu}_{l}$ decays. This reinforces the long-standing tension between inclusive and exclusive measurements of |Vub|.
Additional file 1: of Developing internal medicine subspecialty fellowsâ teaching skills: a needs assessment
Creators: name: McSparron, Jakob
name: Huang, Grace
name: Miloslavsky, Eli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Survey instrument. This file is the survey which was used in this study. (DOCX 27 kb)
Fungal interactions with vascular and non-vascular plants: an investigation of mutualisms and their roles in heathland regeneration
Creators: name: Kowal, Jill
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2016

description: Mycorrhizal mutualisms between aboveground vascular plant communities, which reward their belowground fungal associates with photosynthates in return for growth-limiting nutrients such as phosphate, are widely recognized as stable long-term interactions which helped plants colonize land. Pezoloma ericae (D.J. Read) Baral, an ascomycete mycorrhiza-forming fungus present amongst plants in the Ericales, such as heathers, also forms associations in several families of non-vascular leafy liverworts. Whether there is a mutually beneficial functional relationship between these leafy liverworts and the fungus growing in their rhizoids was previously unconfirmed. Furthermore, an ecological role of this ‘shared’ mycobiont and its link between vascular (Ericaceae) and non-vascular (liverworts) plants was also unknown. Thus the main questions asked in this dissertation are: 1) Is there a measurable mutually beneficial relationship between a liverwort and its fungal partner?; and, 2) Can liverworts harbouring the ericoid mycorrhiza P. ericae act as inoculum that facilitates the re-establishment of Ericaceae - and henceforth be proposed as a practical tool in a restoration ecology context. This is the first time British species of leafy liverworts are conclusively identified to harbour the ericoid mycorrhizal fungus Pezoloma ericae using molecular identification. I have demonstrated a mutualism occurring between the leafy liverworts and their fungal symbiont in two independent microcosm growth experiments and confirmatory reciprocal trophic exchanges between phosphorus and carbon and the two organisms. Glasshouse experiments demonstrated P. ericae originating from leafy liverwort rhizoids, can repeatedly colonize Ericaceae plant roots. Under realistic ecological circumstances (further tested at two field sites), liverworts delivered mycorrhizal inoculum and improved the resilience and growth of vascular plants. By providing this novel source of mycorrhizal inoculum, symbiotic non-vascular plants can contribute to the restoration of plant communities dominated by Ericaceous plants. This research leads to broader knowledge about the function of ericoid mycorrhizas in ecosystems with multi-trophic non-vascular – fungi - vascular community interactions, both above- and belowground.
Tidal Disruption of a Main-Sequence Star by an Intermediate-Mass Black Hole: A Bright Decade
Creators: name: Chen, Jin-Hong
name: Shen, Rong-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been suggestive evidence of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs; 10^{3-5} M_sun) existing in some globular clusters (GCs) and dwarf galaxies, but IMBHs as a population remain elusive. As a main-sequence star passes too close by an IMBH it might be tidally captured and disrupted. We study the long-term accretion and observational consequence of such tidal disruption events. The disruption radius is hundreds to thousands of the BH's Schwarzschild radius, so the circularization of the falling-back debris stream is very inefficient due to weak general relativity effects. Due to this and a high mass fallback rate, the bound debris initially goes through a ~10 yr long super-Eddington accretion phase. The photospheric emission of the outflow ejected during this phase dominates the observable radiation and peaks in the UV/optical bands with a luminosity of 10^42 erg/s. After the accretion rate drops below the Eddington rate, the bolometric luminosity follows the conventional t^{-5/3} power-law decay, and X-rays from the inner accretion disk start to be seen. Modeling the newly reported IMBH tidal disruption event candidate 3XMM J2150-0551, we find a general consistency between the data and predictions. The search for these luminous, long-term events in GCs and nearby dwarf galaxies could unveil the IMBH population.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures, published in the Astrophysical Journal
Rhizophora conjugata Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Rhizophoraceae
Rhizophora
Rhizophora conjugata

description: Rhizophora conjugata, spec. nov.
 1. Rhizophora foliis ovato-oblongis obtusiusculis integerrimis, calycibus sessibilibus, fructibus cylindraceo-subulatis. Fl. zeyl. 181. *
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 443, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Bruguiera gymnorhiza Sav.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Rhizophoraceae
Bruguiera
Bruguiera gymnorhiza

description: Rhizophora conjugata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 443. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 3429.
Lectotype (Lewis in Turrill & Milne-Redhead, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Rhizophoraceae: 6. 1956): Herb. Hermann 5: 279, No. 181 [icon] (BM).
Current name: Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Sav. (Rhizophoraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 793, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Dark Matter in Anomaly-Free Gauge Extensions
Creators: name: Bauer, Martin
name: Diefenbacher, Sascha
name: Plehn, Tilman
name: Russell, Michael
name: Camargo, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A consistent model for vector mediators to dark matter needs to be anomaly-free and include a scalar mode from mass generation. For the leading U(1) extensions we review the structure and constraints, including kinetic mixing at loop level. The thermal relic density suggests that the vector and scalar masses are similar. For the LHC we combine a $Z'$ shape analysis with mono-jets. For the latter, we find that a shape analysis offers significant improvement over existing cut-and-count approaches. Direct detection limits strongly constrain the kinetic mixing angle and we propose a $\ell^+\ell^- E_T$ search strategy based on the scalar mediator.
description: 25 pages plus appendix, 14 figures
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00480
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00480, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Disentangling genuine from matter-induced CP violation in neutrino oscillations
Creators: name: Bernabeu, J.
name: Segarra, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that, in any flavor transition, neutrino oscillation CP violating asymmetries in matter have two disentangled components: i) a CPT-odd T-invariant term, non-vanishing iff there are interactions with matter; ii) a T-odd CPT-invariant term, non-vanishing iff there is genuine CP violation. As function of the baseline, these two terms are distinct L-even and L-odd observables to separately test (i) matter effects sensitive to the neutrino hierarchy and (ii) genuine CP violation in the neutrino sector. For the golden $ν_μ\to ν_e$ channel, the different energy distributions of the two components provide a signature of their separation. At long baselines, they show oscillations in the low energy region, with zeros at different positions and peculiar behavior around the zeros. We discover a magic energy $E = (0.91 \pm 0.01)$ GeV at L = 1300 km with vanishing CPT-odd term and maximal genuine CP asymmetry proportional to $\sinδ$, with $δ$ the weak CP phase. For energies above 1.5 GeV, the sign of the CP asymmetry discriminates the neutrino hierarchy.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Reminiscences of Nathan Straus, 1950
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Publishers and publishing
Journalism
New Deal, 1933-1939
Housing

description: Childhood; early newspaper work on PUCK and LITERARY DIGEST; New York, N.Y. housing (Hillside Homes); New York, N.Y. and State politics, 1920-1933; national politics, 1932-1944; United States Housing Authority