cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High, low, or familiar? Nest site preferences of experienced laying hens
Creators: name: E. T. Krause
name: L. Schrader
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: 1. The aim of this study was to investigate which nest heights are preferred by laying hens in the absence of familiar nest locations and whether preferred nest heights are more attractive than a familiar location. In two experiments, a total of 108 hens of four different layer breeds, which were at least 50 weeks of age, were studied. 2. In the first experiment, hens were given individual free choice between nests for 1-week at four different heights (0 cm, 39 cm, 78 cm, and 117 cm above ground). Hens of the four breeds differed in their nest height preferences (P = 0.0013). However, hens of three breeds preferred ground level nests (P 4. In the second experiment, hens from the four breeds were given a choice between ground level nests and nests at a familiar location, i.e. at the same location as in their home compartment. Hens of all strains preferred the familiar nest location (P = 0.002) and preferences did not differ between strains (P = 0.77). 5. Laying hens seem to prefer nests at ground level in the absence of a familiar nest. However, if possible, experienced 50 week old hens continue to use a familiar nest location instead of a ground nest location. The results are discussed with respect to a potential primary preference that may be modifiable by experience and with respect to possible relevance in commercial housing.
The supercluster-void network V. Alternative evidence for its regularity
Creators: name: Toomet, O.
name: Andernach, H.
name: Einasto, J.
name: Einasto, M.
name: Kasak, E.
name: Starobinsky, A. A.
name: Tago, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of Abell clusters of galaxies is analysed to study the regularity of the supercluster-void network. A new geometric method sensitive to the regularity of the location of clusters is applied. We find that the supercluster-void network resembles a cubical lattice over the whole space investigated. The distribution of rich superclusters is not isotropic: along the main axis of the network it is periodic with a step of length about 130 Mpc (for Hubble constant h=1), whereas along the diagonal of the network the period is larger. This large-scale inhomogeneity is compatible with recent CMB data.
description: 7 pages LaTeX text (sty files added), 4 PostScript Figures, submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: Трансформация литературных жанров и языка в цифровую эпоху
Creators: name: Фомина, Т.
name: Фатеева, Ю.
name: Игнатенко, О.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Темпы развития науки и техники отражаются на всех сторонах жизни человека: современные цифровые технологии делают границы между культурами условными, как и территориально-политическое деление на государства, объем информации, которым обладает человечество на данном этапе развития колоссально и не предполагает освоения в пределах одной человеческой жизни. С недавних пор в науке существует мнение о возникновении новой цифровой цивилизации, которая, как и любая другая веха развития общества, имеет ряд отличительных черт. Многие из особенностей современной цифровой цивилизации отражают негативные изменения в системе русского литературного языка как инструменте взаимодействия между людьми.
Buccinum vibex Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Buccinidae
Buccinum
Buccinum vibex

description: Buccinum vibex [spec. nov.]
B. testa laevi tota, labro postice muricato.
Bonan. recr. 3. t. 152.
Rumph. mus. t. 25. f. E, 8, 9.
Gvalt. test t. 39. f. L. F.
Argenv. conch. t. 17. f. H.
Kratzenst. Regenf. t. 10. f. 40.
Habitat ad Jamaicam.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 737, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The radiative decay of a high energy neutrino in the Coulomb field of a nucleus
Creators: name: Gvozdev, A. A.
name: Mikheev, N. V.
name: Vassilevskaya, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the Standard Model with lepton mixing the radiative decay $ν_i \rightarrow ν_j γ$ of a neutrino of high ($E_ν\sim 100 \, GeV$) and super-high ($E_ν\ge 1 \, TeV$) energy is investigated in the Coulomb field of a nucleus. Estimates of the decay probability and ``decay cross-section'' for neutrinos of these energies in the electric field of a nucleus permit one to discuss the general possibility of carrying out a neutrino experiment, subject to the condition of availability in the future of a beam of neutrinos of these high energies. Such an experiment could give unique information on mixing angles in the lepton sector of the Standard Model which would be independent of the specific neutrino masses if only the threshold factor ($1 - m_j^4 / m_i^4$) was not close to zero. (Published in Phys.Lett.B 323 (1994) 179).
description: 5 pages, LaTeX, Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl State University preprint YARU-HE-93/03
title: Информационное поле системы образования:  обозначение цифровых возможностей
Creators: name: Левина, Е.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Вопрос о сохранении человекосообразности при глобальной цифровизации остается в фокусе внимания всех гуманитариев. И это огромный вызов – как образованию стать частью цифрового мира, не потеряв человекоориентированность, с одной стороны, и как использовать реальные цифровые достижения в «пользу» образования – с другой стороны. Оставляя за бортом дискуссии об отборе контента для
образования в условиях сокращения дидактического времени и градации непрерывных инноваций образования в новом «киберсоциуме», автор фокусируется на управлении образовательными процессами с позиций раскрытия его цифрового потенциала.
Applying Deep Learning to Fast Radio Burst Classification
Creators: name: Connor, Liam
name: van Leeuwen, Joeri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upcoming Fast Radio Burst (FRB) surveys will search $\sim$10\,$^3$ beams on sky with very high duty cycle, generating large numbers of single-pulse candidates. The abundance of false positives presents an intractable problem if candidates are to be inspected by eye, making it a good application for artificial intelligence (AI). We apply deep learning to single pulse classification and develop a hierarchical framework for ranking events by their probability of being true astrophysical transients. We construct a tree-like deep neural network (DNN) that takes multiple or individual data products as input (e.g. dynamic spectra and multi-beam detection information) and trains on them simultaneously. We have built training and test sets using false-positive triggers from real telescopes, along with simulated FRBs, and single pulses from pulsars. Training of the DNN was independently done for two radio telescopes: the CHIME Pathfinder, and Apertif on Westerbork. High accuracy and recall can be achieved with a labelled training set of a few thousand events. Even with high triggering rates, classification can be done very quickly on Graphical Processing Units (GPUs). That speed is essential for selective voltage dumps or issuing real-time VOEvents. Next, we investigate whether dedispersion back-ends could be completely replaced by a real-time DNN classifier. It is shown that a single forward propagation through a moderate convolutional network could be faster than brute-force dedispersion; but the low signal-to-noise per pixel makes such a classifier sub-optimal for this problem. Real-time automated classification may prove useful for bright, unexpected signals, both now and in the era of radio astronomy when data volumes and the searchable parameter spaces further outgrow our ability to manually inspect the data, such as for SKA and ngVLA.
Soft Gluon Resummation in Higgs Boson Plus Two Jet Production at the LHC
Creators: name: Sun, Peng
name: Yuan, C. -P.
name: Yuan, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the soft gluon resummation effect in the Higgs boson plus two-jet production at the LHC is studied. By applying the transverse momentum dependent factorization formalism, the large logarithms introduced by the small total transverse momentum of the Higgs boson plus two-jet final state system, are resummed to all orders in the expansion of the strong interaction coupling at the accuracy of Next-to-Leading Logarithm. We also compare our result with the prediction of the Monte Carlo event generator Pythia8, and found noticeable difference in the distributions of the total transverse momentum and the azimuthal angle correlations of the final state Higgs boson and two-jet system.
description: 8 papes and 5 figures
Reappraising faces: effects on accountability appraisals, self-reported valence, and pupil diameter
Creators: name: Yih, Jennifer
name: Sha, Harry
name: Beam, Danielle E.
name: Parvizi, Josef
name: Gross, James J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Many of our emotions arise in social contexts, as we interact with and learn about others. What is not yet clear, however, is how such emotions unfold when we either react to others or attempt to regulate our emotions. To address this issue, 30 healthy volunteers reacted to or reappraised positive or negative information that was paired with neutral faces. While they were doing this task, we assessed pupillary responses. We also asked participants to provide ratings of accountability and experienced emotion. Findings indicated that appraised accountability increased in response to emotional information, and changes in accountability were associated with commensurate changes in valence reports and increased pupil diameter. During reappraisal, accountability and emotion decreased, but pupil diameter increased. The findings highlight the importance of accountability appraisals during the generation and regulation of emotional reactions to others, while also documenting pupillary increases during emotional reactivity and regulation.
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy in improving health indicators in obese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs
Creators: name: Sun, Wenjuan
name: Zhuang, Zexiang
name: Yang, Li
name: Zhou, Jie
name: Zhang, Linan
name: Yuan, Junhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1. S1. PRISMA 2020 checklist.
Submillimetre observations of luminous z>4 radio-quiet quasars and the contribution of AGN to the submm source population
Creators: name: McMahon, Richard G.
name: Priddey, Robert S.
name: Omont, Alain
name: Snellen, Ignas
name: Withington, Stafford
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present sensitive 850 micron SCUBA photometry of a statistically-complete sample of six of the most luminous, z>4 radio-quiet quasars, reaching noise levels comparable with the deep blank sky surveys. One quasar (BR2237-0607; z=4.55) is detected at 850micron with a flux of 5.0mJy (4.5sigma), whilst a second (BR0019-1522; z=4.52) has a detection at the 2 sigma level. When combined with our previous millimetre measurements of z>4 quasars, we find that there is a large range (5--10) in far infrared (FIR) luminosity at fixed UV luminosity, and that the typical quasar has a L_FIR and mass of cool (50K) dust similar to that of the archetyepal low redshift (z=0.018) ultraluminous IRAS} galaxy Arp220. If one assumes a fiducial FIR luminosity of 5x10^12 Lsun for for all quasars with M_B
description: To appear in MNRAS, 5 pages, Latex with MNRAS macros
Electromagnetic catalysis of the radiative transitions of $ν_i \rightarrow ν_j γ$ type in the field of an intense monochromatic wave
Creators: name: Gvozdev, A. A.
name: Mikheev, N. V.
name: Vassilevskaya, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiative decay of the massive neutrino $ν_i \rightarrow ν_j γ$ in a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave is investigated within the Standard theory with lepton mixing. The decay probability in the wave field does not contain a threshold factor $\sim ( 1 - m_i / m_j )$ as opposed to the decay probability in a vacuum or in a constant uniform external field. The phenomenon of the gigantic enhancement ( $\sim 10^{33}$ ) of the neutrino decay probability in external wave field is discovered. The probability of the photon splitting into the neutrino pair is obtained. (Published in Phys.Lett.B 321 (1994) 108).
description: 10 pages, LaTeX (using emlines2.sty), Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl State University preprint YARU-HE-93/02
Reappraising faces: effects on accountability appraisals, self-reported valence, and pupil diameter
Creators: name: Yih, Jennifer
name: Sha, Harry
name: Beam, Danielle E.
name: Parvizi, Josef
name: Gross, James J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Many of our emotions arise in social contexts, as we interact with and learn about others. What is not yet clear, however, is how such emotions unfold when we either react to others or attempt to regulate our emotions. To address this issue, 30 healthy volunteers reacted to or reappraised positive or negative information that was paired with neutral faces. While they were doing this task, we assessed pupillary responses. We also asked participants to provide ratings of accountability and experienced emotion. Findings indicated that appraised accountability increased in response to emotional information, and changes in accountability were associated with commensurate changes in valence reports and increased pupil diameter. During reappraisal, accountability and emotion decreased, but pupil diameter increased. The findings highlight the importance of accountability appraisals during the generation and regulation of emotional reactions to others, while also documenting pupillary increases during emotional reactivity and regulation.
title: Школа будущего в представлениях подростков разных эпох
Creators: name: Москвитина, О.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В статье кратко рассматривается история развития школьного образования и то, какие существуют идеи по его модернизации в будущем. Проблема исследования заключается в соотнесении трансформаций, происходящих в образовании, с представлениями подростков о школе будущего как объекте этих изменений. Целью исследования стало выявление представлений старших подростков о вероятности и
содержании изменений школы в будущем.
Buccinum arcularia Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Buccinidae
Buccinum
Buccinum arcularia

description: Buccinum arcularia [spec. nov.]
B. testa plicata papillisque coronata, labio interiore explanato gibbo.
Rumph. mus. t. 27. f. M.
Gvalt. test. t. 44. f. R. O.
Argenv. conch. t. 17. f. C.
Habitat ..
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 737, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: Особенности развития современного образования в эпоху цифровой реальности
Creators: name: Почебут, С.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Статья посвящена проблемам современного образования, в частности проблеме цифровизации современной действительности, ее сильных и слабых сторон в условиях экономического кризиса, а также анализу ее влияния на образовательную парадигму XXI века. Особое внимание уделяется трудностям, с которыми вынуждены сталкиваться сегодня субъекты образовательной деятельности, и рассмотрению
различных сценариев преодоления существующих противоречий. Образование, как правило, способствует обучению в форме передачи знаний и навыков и восходит к доисторическим временам, когда знание передавалось через подражание.
Multi-views Fusion CNN for Left Ventricular Volumes Estimation on Cardiac MR Images
Creators: name: Luo, Gongning
name: Dong, Suyu
name: Wang, Kuanquan
name: Zuo, Wangmeng
name: Cao, Shaodong
name: Zhang, Henggui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T10

description: Left ventricular (LV) volumes estimation is a critical procedure for cardiac disease diagnosis. The objective of this paper is to address direct LV volumes prediction task. Methods: In this paper, we propose a direct volumes prediction method based on the end-to-end deep convolutional neural networks (CNN). We study the end-to-end LV volumes prediction method in items of the data preprocessing, networks structure, and multi-views fusion strategy. The main contributions of this paper are the following aspects. First, we propose a new data preprocessing method on cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). Second, we propose a new networks structure for end-to-end LV volumes estimation. Third, we explore the representational capacity of different slices, and propose a fusion strategy to improve the prediction accuracy. Results: The evaluation results show that the proposed method outperforms other state-of-the-art LV volumes estimation methods on the open accessible benchmark datasets. The clinical indexes derived from the predicted volumes agree well with the ground truth (EDV: R2=0.974, RMSE=9.6ml; ESV: R2=0.976, RMSE=7.1ml; EF: R2=0.828, RMSE =4.71%). Conclusion: Experimental results prove that the proposed method may be useful for LV volumes prediction task. Significance: The proposed method not only has application potential for cardiac diseases screening for large-scale CMR data, but also can be extended to other medical image research fields
description: to appear on Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
Infrared and Ultraviolet Behaviour of Effective Scalar Field Theory
Creators: name: Ball, R. D.
name: Thorne, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the infrared and ultraviolet behaviour of the effective quantum field theory of a single $Z_2$ symmetric scalar field. In a previous paper we proved to all orders in perturbation theory the renormalizability of massive effective scalar field theory using Wilson's exact renormalization group equation. Here we show that away from exceptional momenta the massless theory is similarly renormalizable, and we prove detailed bounds on Green's functions as arbitrary combinations of exceptional Euclidean momenta are approached. As a corollary we also prove Weinberg's Theorem for the massive effective theory, in the form of bounds on Green's functions at Euclidean momenta much greater than the particle mass but below the naturalness scale of the theory.
description: 30 pages, no figures, TeX with harvmac, RAL-94-038, CERN-TH.7233/94
A comprehensive benchmark of the XMS-CASPT2 method for the photochemistry of a retinal chromophore model
Creators: name: Saumik Sen
name: Schapiro, Igor
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The performance of the extended multi-state (XMS)-complete active space second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2) method has been assessed for the benchmark of a truncated retinal model, the penta-2,4-dieniminium cation (PSB3). This benchmark presents a challenge for multireference electronic structure methods because the wave function character is changing considerably. The assessment comprises ground and excited state pathways of the isomerisation, including transition states and conical intersection (CI) points. It also includes circular paths centred around different CIs, and 2D potential energy scans located in the branching planes. In this work, we compare the performance of the previous formulations of CASPT2, the single-state and the multi-state, with the recently developed XMS-CASPT2. Besides, we have also tested two variants of internal contraction in XMS-CASPT2, namely, the single-state single reference (SS-SR) and multi-state multireference (MS-MR) schemes. In our study, we find that XMS-CASPT2 corrects the artefacts and discontinuities present in other CASPT2 variants. The investigation of a circular loop and 2D potential energy surfaces around the surface crossing point shows that XMS-CASPT2 exhibits a smooth topology at the CI with the correct degeneracy. It also agrees better with the reference method MRCISD+Q in regions of the potential energy surfaces further away from CIs. Another observation is the close agreement between the results from the SS-SR contraction scheme and the more demanding MS-MR scheme.
Additional file 2 of Effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy in improving health indicators in obese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs
Creators: name: Sun, Wenjuan
name: Zhuang, Zexiang
name: Yang, Li
name: Zhou, Jie
name: Zhang, Linan
name: Yuan, Junhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2. S2. AMSTAR 2 checklist.
The distribution of stars near the super-massive black hole in the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Alexander, Tal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze three sets of infrared star counts in the inner ~0.5 pc of the Galactic Center. We perform statistical tests on the star counts and model in detail the extinction field and the effects of dwarf-giant collisions on the luminosity function. We find that both the star counts and the depletion of the brightest stars in the inner ~0.05 pc can be explained by a r^-αstellar cusp with αin the range 3/2 to 7/4, in which the envelopes of the brightest giants are destroyed by stellar collisions. Such a cusp is consistent with the Bahcall-Wolf solution for the distribution of stars that have undergone two-body relaxation around a black hole. We show that systematic uncertainties due to variable extinction and unrelaxed stars are probably small, but deeper star counts are required to confirm these results. We estimate that the tidal disruption rate of cusp stars by the black hole is few x 10^-5 yr^-1.
description: ApJ accepted. 35 pages, 9 figures
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00484
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00484, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Josephson diode effect in junctions of superconductors with band asymmetric metals
Creators: name: Soori, Abhiram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At interfaces connecting two superconductors (SCs) separated by a metallic layer, an electric current is induced when there is a disparity in the phases of the two superconductors. We elucidate this phenomenon based on the weights of the Andreev bound states associated with the states carrying current in forward and reverse directions. Typically, current phase relation (CPR) in Josephson junctions is an odd function. When time reversal and inversion symmetries are broken at the junction, CPR ceases to be an odd function and the system may exhibit Josephson diode effect. This phenomenon has been studied in spin orbit coupled systems under an external Zeeman field wherein the magnetochiral anisotropy is responsible for the Josephson diode effect. Recently introduced the band asymmetric metal (BAM) model presents a novel avenue, featuring an asymmetric band structure. We investigate DC Josephson effect in SC-BAM-SC junctions and find that band asymmetry can lead to Josephson diode effect and anomalous Josephson effect. We explain the mechanism behind these effects based on interference of plane wave modes within the Bogoliubov de-Genne formalism. We calculate diode effect coefficient for different values of the parameters.
description: 6 pages, 4 captioned figures
Unveil the Gold – Revealing Metal Threads and Decorative Materials of Early Twentieth Century Traditional Chinese Children's Hats
Creators: name: Cheung, Angela
name: Solazzo, Caroline
name: Tsui, Wai-shan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This paper presents the study of metal threads and other decorative materials on 11 traditional Chinese children's hats dated to the early twentieth century. The lavishly decorated hats were presented to children to protect them from evil and bless them for good health and fortune. Those hats were selected for display in the 2015 exhibition ‘Wearable Blessings: Traditional Chinese Children's Clothing’ at the Hong Kong Heritage Museum (HKHM). In addition to the conservation work, the hats were fully studied to encompass analysis of the materials and understand the craftsmanship of the exquisitely decorated hats. In particular, various forms of metal threads were identified. The majority of the threads were revealed to be ‘membrane threads’, mostly gold or silver lamellae on leather substrates and are used in the hats as flat strips or foils. Among the 11 hats, nine are also decorated with metal-wrapped threads with fibrous cores (silk, linen, or cotton). The base substrate of the membrane thread was identified as either sheep or goat skin by means of proteomics in 11 samples tested from six hats. These findings coincide with the information recorded in an ancient Chinese encyclopaedia ‘Chinese Technology in the Seventeenth Century’. Using proteomics, we also found a collagen signal matching to a fish species, Larimichthys crocea or large yellow croaker that is suspected to come from the glue binding the metal onto the base substrate. Other than the metal threads, feathers were also identified by microscopic examination on one of the hats. In terms of craftsmanship, leather gold embroideries and the hidden framework of a three-dimensional lotus ornament were examined and revealed by X-radiography respectively. This study demonstrates that the integration of scientific analysis with conservation is valuable in the investigation of material culture and intricate craftsmanship of historical objects.
NLO Higgs+jet at large transverse momenta including top quark mass effects
Creators: name: Neumann, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a next-to-leading order calculation of H+jet in gluon fusion including the effect of a finite top quark mass $m_t$ at large transverse momenta. Using the recently published two-loop amplitudes in the high energy expansion and our previous setup that includes finite $m_t$ effects in a low energy expansion, we are able to obtain $m_t$-finite results for transverse momenta below 225 GeV and above 500 GeV with negligible remaining top quark mass uncertainty. The only remaining region that has to rely on the common leading order rescaling approach is the threshold region $\sqrt{\hat s}\simeq 2m_t$. We demonstrate that this rescaling provides an excellent approximation in the high $p_T$ region. Our calculation settles the issue of top quark mass effects at large transverse momenta. It is implemented in the parton level Monte Carlo code MCFM and is publicly available immediately in version 8.2.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Stability of Dynamically Collapsing Gas Sphere
Creators: name: Hanawa, Tomoyuki
name: Matsumoto, Tomoaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss stability of dynamically collapsing gas spheres. We use a similarity solution for a dynamically collapsing sphere as the unperturbed state. In the similarity solution the gas pressure is approximated by a polytrope of $ P = K ρ^γ$. We examine three types of perturbations: bar ($ \ell = 2$) mode, spin-up mode, and Ori-Piran mode. When $ γ< 1.097 $, it is unstable against bar-mode. It is unstable against spin-up mode for any $ γ$. When $ γ< 0.961 $, the similarity solution is unstable against Ori-Piran mode. The unstable mode grows in proportion to $ | t - t_0 | ^{-σ} $ while the central density increases in proportion to $ ρ_c \propto (t - t_0) ^{-2} $ in the similarity solution. The growth rate, $ σ$ is obtained numerically as a function of $ γ$ for bar mode and Ori-Piran mode. The growth rate of the bar mode is larger for a smaller $ γ$. The spin-up mode has the growth rate of $ σ= 1/3 $ for any $ γ$.
description: submitted to PASJ. 7 pages including 6 figures. This paper is also available at http://www.a.phys.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~hanawa/dpnu9922/dpnu9922.html
Buccinum gibbosulum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Buccinidae
Buccinum
Buccinum gibbosulum

description: Buccinum gibbosulum [spec. nov.]
B. testa gibba laevi, labio interiore explanato gibbo.
Gvalt. test. t. 44. f. L.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 737, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 3 of Effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy in improving health indicators in obese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs
Creators: name: Sun, Wenjuan
name: Zhuang, Zexiang
name: Yang, Li
name: Zhou, Jie
name: Zhang, Linan
name: Yuan, Junhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3. S3. Search strategy and specific journals list.
Opportunities for the direct manipulation of a phase-driven Andreev spin qubit
Creators: name: Fauvel, Yoan
name: Meyer, Julia S.
name: Houzet, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a Josephson junction, the transfer of Cooper pairs from one superconductor to the other one can be associated with the formation of Andreev bound states. In a Josephson junction made with a semiconducting nanowire, the spin degeneracy of these Andreev states can be broken thanks to the presence of spin-orbit coupling and a finite phase difference between the two superconducting electrodes. The lifting of the spin degeneracy opened the way to the realization of Andreev spin qubits that do not require the application of a large magnetic field. So far the operation of these qubits relied on a Raman process involving two microwave tones and a third Andreev state [M. Hays et al., Science 373, 430 (2021)]. Still, time-reversal preserving impurities in the nanowire allow for spin-flip scattering processes. Here, using the formalism of scattering matrices, we show that these processes generically couple Andreev states with opposite spins. In particular, the non-vanishing current matrix element between them allows for the direct manipulation of phase-driven Andreev spin qubits, thereby circumventing the use of the above-mentioned Raman process.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures
Evolution of the Velocity Dispersion of Self-Gravitating Particles in Disc Potentials
Creators: name: Shiidsuka, K.
name: Ida, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ratio of the vertical velocity dispersion to radial one (sigma_z / sigma_R) of self-gravitating bodies in various disc potentials is investigated through two different numerical methods (statistical compilation of two-body encounters and N-body simulations). The velocity dispersion generated by two-body relaxation is considered. The ratio is given as a function of a disc potential parameter, kappa/Omega, where kappa and Omega are the epicycle and circular frequencies (the parameters kappa/Omega=1 and 2 correspond to Kepler rotation and solid-body rotation). For 1 <= kappa/Omega
description: Accepted by MNRAS. 16 pages, 16 figures. pLaTeX in the MN style
[The characters in Julio Cortázar's novel HOPSCOTCH]
Creators: name: Shirley J., Sullivan
name: Sullivan, Shirley J.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Literatura argentina
"Rayuela"

description: Notas: Transcripción de un programa de la radio KTIB Thibodaux. Documento pegado a una hoja en blanco.
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-CAR-13.049
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Unveil the Gold – Revealing Metal Threads and Decorative Materials of Early Twentieth Century Traditional Chinese Children's Hats
Creators: name: Cheung, Angela
name: Solazzo, Caroline
name: Tsui, Wai-shan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This paper presents the study of metal threads and other decorative materials on 11 traditional Chinese children's hats dated to the early twentieth century. The lavishly decorated hats were presented to children to protect them from evil and bless them for good health and fortune. Those hats were selected for display in the 2015 exhibition ‘Wearable Blessings: Traditional Chinese Children's Clothing’ at the Hong Kong Heritage Museum (HKHM). In addition to the conservation work, the hats were fully studied to encompass analysis of the materials and understand the craftsmanship of the exquisitely decorated hats. In particular, various forms of metal threads were identified. The majority of the threads were revealed to be ‘membrane threads’, mostly gold or silver lamellae on leather substrates and are used in the hats as flat strips or foils. Among the 11 hats, nine are also decorated with metal-wrapped threads with fibrous cores (silk, linen, or cotton). The base substrate of the membrane thread was identified as either sheep or goat skin by means of proteomics in 11 samples tested from six hats. These findings coincide with the information recorded in an ancient Chinese encyclopaedia ‘Chinese Technology in the Seventeenth Century’. Using proteomics, we also found a collagen signal matching to a fish species, Larimichthys crocea or large yellow croaker that is suspected to come from the glue binding the metal onto the base substrate. Other than the metal threads, feathers were also identified by microscopic examination on one of the hats. In terms of craftsmanship, leather gold embroideries and the hidden framework of a three-dimensional lotus ornament were examined and revealed by X-radiography respectively. This study demonstrates that the integration of scientific analysis with conservation is valuable in the investigation of material culture and intricate craftsmanship of historical objects.
Understanding the use of NIV in ALS: results of an international ALS specialist survey
Creators: name: Heiman-Patterson, Terry D.
name: Cudkowicz, Merit E.
name: Mamede De Carvalho
name: Genge, Angela
name: Hardiman, Orla
name: Carlayne E. Jackson
name: Lechtzin, Noah
name: Mitsumoto, Hiroshi
name: Silani, Vincenzo
name: Jinsy A. Andrews
name: Dafeng Chen
name: Kulke, Sarah
name: Rudnicki, Stacy A.
name: Berg, Leonard H. Van Den
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Objective: To identify common practices of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) use among ALS specialists and how they follow respiratory status in their patients. Methods: A 25-item questionnaire on NIV indications/initiation was sent via SurveyMonkey® to ALS specialists identified through membership in NEALS (114 sites in the US) and ENCALS (39 sites in Europe). Descriptive statistics and Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel test for general association were performed. Results: In their initial evaluation, US and European specialists (n = 186) use upright forced vital capacity (FVC) most (92.8% vs 91.1%; p = 0.752). Upright FVC results are most important for US respondents when deciding to prescribe NIV; European respondents consider symptoms of orthopnea and/or dyspnea as most important. European respondents use overnight pulse oximetry (69.8% vs 7.9%; p p p = 0.025). When asked if insurance/other financial constraints affects when they prescribe NIV, more US respondents answered positively (77.2% vs 15.4%; p Conclusions: Given the impact of NIV on respiratory function and the importance of respiratory function to quality of life and survival, understanding differences that influence NIV prescribing is critical. This information may inform future study design and identify areas warranting additional research to develop best practices for NIV implementation.
title: Обучение русскому языку с помощью цифровых технологий
Creators: name: Панова, Е.
name: Саенко, Н.
name: Фролова, Н.
name: Тюменцева, Е.
name: Хрипунова, Е.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Цифровые информационные технологии, которые, как правило, весьма успешно используются на рынке дистанционного образования, в последние десятилетия всё активнее разрабатывались и внедрялись в систему российского образования. О перспективах и возможностях, которые открываются благодаря
дистанционному обучению, об эффективности комбинирования традиционных и инновационных методов обучения, создающихся при помощи цифровых технологий, рассказывается в данном исследовании.
Buccinum pullus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Buccinidae
Buccinum
Buccinum pullus

description: Buccinum pullus [spec. nov.]
B. testa oblique striata, labio interiore explanato gibbo.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo.
Praecedenti dimidio minor, ferruginea, striis longitudinalibus, sed obliquis & fascia transversa alba.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 737, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The elementary construction of formal anafunctors
Creators: name: Roberts, David
Publisher: name: The University of Adelaide
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 10103 Category Theory, K Theory, Homological Algebra
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: These notes give an elementary and formal 2-categorical construction of the bicategory of anafunctors, starting from a 2-category equipped with a family of covering maps that are fully faithful.
Buccinum mutabile Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Buccinidae
Buccinum
Buccinum mutabile

description: Buccinum mutabile [spec. nov.]
B. testa laevi: adultiore rugosa, spira exserta, labio interiore subexplanato.
Gvalt. test. t. 44. f. B.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo.
Testa tenera, laevis, pallida, anfractibus margine superiore obsolete albis rufisque. Spira exquisita anfractibus distinctissimis, longitudine testae. Adultior vero longitudinaliter rugosa evadit, cinerea, opaca & labium interius antice extenditur crassiusculum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 738, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The Decoupling Theorem in Effective Scalar Field Theory
Creators: name: Ball, R. D.
name: Thorne, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider decoupling in the context of an effective quantum field theory of two scalar fields with well separated mass scales and a $Z_2\times Z_2$ symmetry. We first prove, using Wilson's exact renormalization group equation, that the theory is renormalizable, in the same way that we showed in a previous paper that theories with a single mass scale were renormalizable. We then state and prove a decoupling theorem: at scales below the mass of the heavy particle the full theory may be approximated arbitrarily closely by an effective theory of the light particle alone, with naturalness scale the heavy particle mass. We also compare our formulation of effective field theory with the more conventional local formulation.
description: 25 pages, no figures, TeX with harvmac, RAL-94-039, CERN-TH.7234/94
title: Понимание как педагогическая проблема дистанционного обучения
Creators: name: Саенко, Н.
name: Панова, Е.
name: Тюменцева, Е.
name: Хрипунова, Е.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В статье рассматривается категория понимания, которая в процессе дистанционного обучения приобретает иное звучание. Рассмотрение данного опроса имеет большую ценность, так как именно благодаря данной категории акцентируется внимание на ценностях, именно через призму понимающего подхода актуальной и важной становится профессиональная педагогическая деятельность. Обращается внимание на инструменты, которыми пользуется педагог в процессе дистанционного обучения, а также на смысловую специфику дистанционного обучения.