cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Cluster Analysis of Legal Documents
Creators: name: Boreham, J
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: Single-link cluster analysis has been used to provide classifications of several collections of legal documents, based on various characteristics of the text. Each document was represented in terms of the chosen characteristics by a vector whose elements were the frequencies of occurrence of the characteristics in that document. The values of similarity between documents were determined by calculating the cosine of the angle between each pair of document vectors. The clustering algorithm then operated on these similarity coefficients to group documents which were most similar. A suite of computer programs was written to perform the classification. Four programs were required to (a) select the document descriptors from the full-text of the documents, (b) construct document vectors, (c) calculate similarity coefficients, and (d) perform single-link clustering. Three classification experiments were performed. The first classified the full-text of both the English and French versions of the Treaties of the Council of Europe. The words of the full-text, taken singly and in pairs, were used to describe the treaties, and the two cases of including and excluding the 'common' words were investigated. The best classification was based on single words with common words excluded. Since each treaty was a lengthy collection of non-homogeneous clauses, it was thought that a classification - ii - of the individual articles would be more useful. In this case the formal and non-formal clauses clustered separately, whereas before the formal clauses, present in every. treaty, had caused semantically unrelated treaties to be brought together. During the course of this study an opportunity arose to investigate the use of cluster analysis to test the trustworthiness of certain oral confessions presented as evidence in criminal proceedings. The common or function words, which are generally agreed to characterise the style of an author, were used as document descriptors for two sets of statements, one which the defendant admitted, the other which he was alleged to have made but which he denied. The two sets of statements clustered separately, indicating a difference in style. On the basis of this and other comparative tests it was possible to say that the disputed statements were unlikely to have been made by the defendant. The third experiment involved the use of the marginal citations in Statutes as document descriptors. Statutes were regarded as semantically related if they cited the same Acts. The Public General Acts of Parliament for the three years 1973 - 1975 were successfully clustered into groups of related Acts.
title: Sustainable fishing in Irish waters: assessment of current practices, policies and alternative approaches (Economics Working Paper no. 165)
Creators: name: Farrell, Niall
name: Breen, Ben
name: Cuddy, Michael
name: Hynes, Stephen
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Common Fisheries Policy
subject: Community based rights-based management regime

description: Irish fishing waters are currently governed as part of the Common Fisheries Policy of the European Union. Under this regime, policies of strict regulation are employed to provide both an ecologically sustainable resource and an economically sustainable industry. These measures, however, have not been sufficiently effective in achieving the desired goals. In this paper we examine the reasons for this deficiency and provide an analysis of the alternatives. In doing so, a critical assessment of current and proposed measures, in terms of ecological and economic sustainability is carried out. It is argued that the current measures of regulation have failed due to both theoretical and practical deficiencies in their application. A proposed policy alternative of a community based rights-based management regime is discussed.
Characterization of polynomials
Creators: name: Szabo, V. E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35D99 (Primary) 46F05 (Secondary)

description: In 1954 it was proved if f is infinitely differentiable in the interval I and some derivative (of order depending on x) vanishes at each x, then f is a polynomial. Later it was generalized for multi-variable case. In this paper we give an extension for distributions.
description: 5 pages
Tests of non-standard electroweak couplings of right-handed quarks
Creators: name: Bernard, V.
name: Oertel, M.
name: Passemar, E.
name: Stern, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard model can be interpreted as the leading order of a Low-Energy Effective Theory (LEET) invariant under a higher non linearly realized symmetry $S_{nat}\supset SU(2)_W \times U(1)_Y$ equipped with a systematic power counting. Within the minimal version of this ``not quite decoupling'' LEET, the dominant non-standard effect appears at next-to-leading order (NLO) and is a modification of the couplings of fermions to W and Z. In particular, the coupling of right-handed quarks to Z is modified and a direct coupling of right-handed quarks to W emerges. Charged right-handed lepton currents are forbidden by an additional discrete symmetry in the lepton sector originally designed to suppress Dirac neutrino masses. A complete NLO analysis of experimental constraints on these modified couplings is presented. Concerning couplings of light quarks, the interface of the electroweak tests with QCD aspects is discussed in detail.
description: 56 pages, 14 figures, v2: references added, minor modifications in the text, accepted for publication in JHEP
Additional file 7 of Identification of lipidomic profiles associated with drug-resistant prostate cancer cells
Creators: name: Lishann M. Ingram
name: Finnerty, Morgan C.
name: Mansoura, Maryam
name: Chau-Wen Chou
name: Cummings, Brian S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7:. Supplementary Data
Studies of molecular orbitals by electron momentum spectroscopy
Creators: name: Clark, S. A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The binding energies and momentum distributions of all of the valence orbitals of (CH₃)₂O, PH₃, CH₄ and SiH₄ have been measured by high momentum resolution electron momentum spectroscopy. The binding energy spectra have been compared to Green's function and configuration interaction calculations from the literature and with new calculations performed in collaboration with co-workers at Indiana University and Universitat Braunschweig. For PH₃, CH₄ and SiH₄, near Hartree-Fock limit calculations of the momentum distributions and very accurate calculations of the ion-neutral overlap using MRSD-CI wavefunctions to describe the ion and target have been performed in collaboration with co-workers at Indiana University. Good agreement is obtained between the (CH₃)₂O measurements and the momentum distributions calculated from relatively simple wavefunctions, except in the case of the outermost orbital. The effects of diffuse and polarization functions in the basis sets, and also the influence of molecular geometry, have been investigated. Comparison of the momentum distributions of the outermost orbitals of H₂O, CH₃OH and (CH₃)₂O demonstrates a delocalization of charge density with methyl substitution. The measured momentum distributions of PH₃, CH₄ and SiH₄ are compared with near Hartree-Fock limit calculations as well as ion-neutral overlap calculations in which the ion and neutral wavefunctions are described by multireference, singly and doubly excited, configuration interaction calculations. In each case, the experimental results are well modelled by the near Hartree-Fock limit calculations, and there is little difference between the Hartree-Fock limit and ion-neutral overlap calculations. A significant splitting of the 4a₁ (inner valence) pole strength is observed for PH₃, but the inner valence strength is largely contained in the main peak for both CH₄ and SiH₄. Green's function calculations quantitatively reproduce these results. Ion-neutral overlap calculations using MRSD-CI wavefunctions to describe the ion and target have been performed for HF, HCl, Ne and Ar. These are compared with previously published EMS measurements of the momentum distributions. Very poor agreement between theory and experiment is obtained for HF and HCl. The theoretical and experimental results for all of the hydrides CH₄-HF and SiH₄-HCl as well as Ne and Ar are reviewed.
title: Morishima's Nonlinear Model of the Cycle: Simplifications and Generalizations
Creators: name: Velupillai, K.V.
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Business cycles
subject: Nonlinear dynamics
subject: Endogenous cycles
subject: Bifurcation theory
subject: Economics

description: Michio Morishima's nonlinear model of the trade cycle (Morishima, 1958) is simplified and generalized to show, by means of the Andronov-Hopf bifurcation theorem, the existence of a periodic orbit. In addition, an attempt is made to place Morishima's contribution in the broader tradition of the work of the Japanese School of Nonlinear Trade Cycle Theorists and to place this, in turn, within the context and development of the tradition of mathematical economics in early post-war Japan.
title: Prof. Fritz Hunziker-Meyer, geb. 11. Juli 1845, gest. 18. Juni 1908
title: Worte der Erinnerung gesammelt für seine Familie und seine Freunde
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Gebr. Leemann & Cie.
Year: 1908
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Hunziker, Friedrich
subject: Nachruf
subject: Zürich

description: Enthält: Gedächtnisrede: zum Gedächtnis von Prof. Fritz Hunziker sel. vorgetragen bei der Gedenkfeier in der Mittwoch-Gesellschaft, am 7. Oktober 1908 / R.W. ; Ansprache von Herrn Prof. Dr. Schneider, Prorektor der kantonalen Handelsschule, gehalten im Krematorium am 21. Juni 1908 ; Rede von Herrn a. Pfarrer Walder-Appenzeller, Vize-Präsident der Schweiz. gemeinnützigen Gesellschaft, gehalten im Krematorium am 21. Juni 1908 ; verschiedene Nekrologe
Strukturwirkung der Digitalisierung in der Landwirtschaft
Creators: name: Gscheidle, Michael
Publisher: name: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft
Year: 2022

description: Strukturwirkung der Digitalisierung in der Landwirtschaft Vor dem Hintergrund der anhaltenden Urbanisierung, dem demographischen Wandel, dem sich wandelnden Weltklima und der prognostizierten Dynamik innerhalb von Bevölkerungsstrukturen liefert der Beitrag Erkenntnisse über die Bedeutung der Digitalisierung für landwirtschaftliche Betriebe in Deutschland und gibt einen Überblick über den aktuellen Stand digitaler Technik in der Pflanzen- und Tierproduktion. Das Modell von Porter und Heppelmann (2014) dient dabei der modellbasierten Kategorisierung der eingesetzten digitalgestützten Technik. Eine im Jahr 2018 durchgeführte quantitative Onlinebefragung unter landwirtschaftlichen Ausbildungsbetrieben und eingetragenen Genossenschaften ist die Grundlage für diesen Beitrag. Mit einer Rücklaufquote von 8,4 % konnten 329 Fragebögen unter Anwendung deskriptiver und inferenzstatistischer Verfahren ausgewertet werden. Die Ergebnisanalyse zeigt, dass die befragten LandwirtInnen sich überwiegend der Bedeutung der Digitalisierung bewusst sind und dass sie bis ins Jahr 2030 einen signifikanten Bedeutungszuwachs erwarten. Für Betriebe der Pflanzenproduktion sind derzeit IT-Systeme (84,5 %) und Systeme zur Unterstützung der Datenerfassung, des Datenmanagements und der Datenanalyse (69,6 %) am relevantesten. Dabei sind die Rechtsform, die Flächenausstattung und der Bildungsstand strukturgebende Parameter. Rinderhaltende Betriebe setzen vermehrt Sensoren für die Erfassung der Prozessdaten von technischen Anlagen (43,8 %) und für Dokumentationszwecke der Tieraktivitäten (42,9 %) ein, schweinehaltende Betriebe nutzen dagegen vor allem automatische Lüftungsanlagen (96,0 %) und automatische Fütterungsanlagen (94,0 %). Ein deutschlandweit geltender Standard zum Stand der Technik in der Pflanzen- und Tierproduktion kann nicht definiert werden. Hierfür ist nach wie vor eine standortbezogene Differenzierung notwendig. Um digitale Ansätze in kleinstrukturierten Gebieten erfolgreich zu etablieren, bedarf es neben angepassten Aus- und Weiterbildungsangeboten auch überbetrieblich gedachte und forschungsbegleitende Ansätze.
description: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft, Aktuelle Beiträge
A converse to the Second Whitehead Lemma
Creators: name: Zusmanovich, Pasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B56

description: We show that finite-dimensional Lie algebras over a field of characteristic zero such that the second cohomology group in every finite-dimensional module vanishes, are, essentially, semisimple.
description: v5: added erratum
title: La odontogeriatría en la formación y superación de especialistas en Cuba.
title: Geriatric Dentistry in the training and improvement of specialists in Cuba
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Martínez Asanza, Dachel
name: Guanche, Adania
name: Reyes Puig, Ana Clara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Introduction: The aging of the world population in the new millennium favors that attention to the geriatric patient remains a transcendental subject within contemporary specialized literature.Objective: To offer a current vision on the treatment of the Geriatric Dentistry in Cuban plans and study programs.Development: A bibliographic review was carried out assuming the scientific literature of the last 5 years to date, in English and Spanish, using the databases Ebsco, Pubmed and Scielo. There were consulted articles that approached the Geriatric Dentistry thematic in the undergraduate study curricula of the Dentistry career and how the specialization is managed from the postgraduate level.

 A comparative analysis of the treatment of this Dentistry discipline was carried out worldwide, so the necessity to update the Dentistry study in Cuban plans and programs was confirmed, in order to contribute to a more comprehensive student training and fill this lack in Dentistry professionals.Conclusions: it is a necessity to increase dentists' training about Geriatric Dentistry in Cuban undergraduate and postgraduate studies in order to achieve a higher life quality in older population. 

Keywords: older; aging; geriatric dentistry.
Additional file 8 of Identification of lipidomic profiles associated with drug-resistant prostate cancer cells
Creators: name: Lishann M. Ingram
name: Finnerty, Morgan C.
name: Mansoura, Maryam
name: Chau-Wen Chou
name: Cummings, Brian S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8:. Supplemental Document
title: Crop Biodiversity, Risk Management and the Implications of Agricultural Assistance
Creators: name: Di Falco, Salvatore.
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Economics

description: This paper presents a theoretical and empirical analysis of the impact of financial assistance to farms on crop biodiversity in an uncertain setting. The findings reveal that risk aversion is an important driving force for crop biodiversity conservation. Risk averse farmers can hedge against the uncertainty they face by allocating land to different crop species. However, policies intended to stabilize revenues by supporting particular species may alter this link by delinking crop biodiversity from the management of revenues risk.
Experiments with Probabilistic Quantum Auctions
Creators: name: Chen, Kay-Yut
name: Hogg, Tad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe human-subject laboratory experiments on probabilistic auctions based on previously proposed auction protocols involving the simulated manipulation and communication of quantum states. These auctions are probabilistic in determining which bidder wins, or having no winner, rather than always having the highest bidder win. Comparing two quantum protocols in the context of first-price sealed bid auctions, we find the one predicted to be superior by game theory also performs better experimentally. We also compare with a conventional first price auction, which gives higher performance. Thus to provide benefits, the quantum protocol requires more complex economic scenarios such as maintaining privacy of bids over a series of related auctions or involving allocative externalities.
description: extended description of experiment setup and results
title: PHYSIOLOGICAL ADAPTATIONS TO HEAT ACCLIMATION; REPERCUSSIONS ON CYCLING PERFORMANCE
Creators: name: Nichols, D
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2019

description: The aims of this thesis were to 1) investigate the haematological adaptations to a novel long-term, progressive, work-matched heart rate clamp protocol, 2) to ascertain the neuromuscular adaptations to intermittent sprint training during heat acclimation and the effect on intermittent sprint performance and 3) to examine the phenomena of cross- acclimation where the stressors of one environment (heat), might convey a performance benefit in alternative environments (cool and hypoxia). Results from chapter 4 and 5 characterised the haematological adaptations of heat acclimation, and provided evidence of alterations in the red blood cell compartment of the total blood volume. Whilst modification of the plasma volume compartment is well researched, little is known regarding the red cell compartment, with no study previously measuring haemoglobin mass during heat acclimation. While training in a temperate environment led to a stable haemoglobin mass, training in a warm environment led to a transient drop in haemoglobin mass within 4 days of heat exposures, although this response was generally reversed within one week following the heat acclimation procedure. In chapter 6, all out intermittent sprint performance was shown to be not different between temperate and warm environments, and heat acclimation had no additional performance benefits over the same training when completed in cool environments. As such no differences were observed in electromyographic activity or tissue oxygen saturation either between environments or throughout acclimation. Chapter 7 revealed that heat acclimation led to enhancement of cycle time trial performance in hot, cool and hypoxic environments, where completing work matched training in a cool environment had no effect on exercise performance in any of the tested environments. Given that we only observed an increase in maximal aerobic capacity in the heat after 9 heat acclimation, but improvements in maximal aerobic power and time trial performance in all three environments, it is possible that heat acclimation either led to enhancement of anaerobic energy supply, or increased sub-maximal cycling efficiency, beyond that which cool training alone achieved.
title: Multiple stressors impacting the future marine ecosystems: implications for management and monitoring
Creators: name: Andersson, Helén C.
name: Axe, Phillip
name: Jutterström, Sara
name: Liu, Ye
name: Malmaeus, Mikael
name: Meier, H. E. Markus
name: Omstedt, Anders
Publisher: name: ASC 2013 - Theme session G
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Protection of the marine environment is of great societal importance. Efforts to reduce negative impacts of eutrophication, fishing, shipping and pollution have met major challenges during the past decades, and now climate change impacts add further challenges. Several strategies and conventions for improved ecosystem health have been adopted to preserve future ecosystem services in the sensitive Baltic Sea. The approach to assessment and recovery is, however, still built upon the assumption of a steady-state physical environment. Here we will show the response of the marine environment exposed to both climatic and non-climatic stressors. We will show how the combination of data and models through e.g. data assimilation and reanalysis techniques can help optimize the monitoring networks. We conclude that the monitoring program long-term strategies need to be improved and complemented by national and international dedicated sampling efforts to improve predictive capacity and improve understanding of system-relevant processes not yet fully understood.
Higher ramification and varieties of secant divisors on the generic curve
Creators: name: Farkas, Gavril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H10, 14N10

description: For a smooth projective curve, the cycles of e-secant k-planes are among the most studied objects in classical enumerative geometry and there are well-known formulas due to Castelnuovo, Cayley and MacDonald concerning them. Despite various attempts, surprisingly little is known about the enumerative validity of such formulas. The aim of this paper is to completely clarify this problem in the case of the generic curve C of given genus. Using degeneration techniques and a few facts about the birational geometry of moduli spaces of stable pointed curves we determine precisely under which conditions the cycle of e-secant k-planes in non-empty and we compute its dimension. We also precisely determine the dimension of the variety of linear series on C carrying e-secant k-planes. In a different direction, in the last part of the paper we study the distribution of ramification points of the powers of a line bundle on C having prescribed ramification at a given point.
description: 25 pages. Numerous changes suggested by the referee, several proofs explained in more detail. To appear in the Journal of the London Mathematical Society
Additional file 1 of Performance and risk factors associated with first antibiotic treatment in two herds, raising pigs without antibiotics
Creators: name: Lynegaard, J. C.
name: I. Larsen
name: C. F. Hansen
name: J. P. Nielsen
name: C. Amdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Feed composition and chemical analysis of the weaner, grower and finisher pig diets in Herd A.
title: A GARCH Model of Inflation and Inflation Uncertainty with Simultaneous Feedback
Creators: name: Fountas, Stilianos
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Inflation
subject: Inflation uncertainty
subject: GARCH-M

description: We examine the relationship between inflation and inflation uncertainty using a GARCH model that allows for simultaneous feedback between the conditional mean and variance of inflation. We also derive a number of theoretical econometric results and illustrate the relevance of these results with an empirical example of the US monthly inflation process. Our results show that there is strong evidence in favour of a positive bi-directional relationship between inflation and inflation uncertainty in agreement with the predictions of economic theory.
An Electromagnetic Calorimeter for the JLab Real Compton Scattering Experiment
Creators: name: Hamilton, D. J.
name: Shahinyan, A.
name: Wojtsekhowski, B.
name: Annand, J. R. M.
name: Chang, T. -H.
name: Chudakov, E.
name: Danagoulian, A.
name: Degtyarenko, P.
name: Egiyan, K.
name: Gilman, R.
name: Gorbenko, V.
name: Hines, J.
name: Hovhannisyan, E.
name: Hyde-Wright, C. E.
name: de Jager, C. W.
name: Ketikyan, A.
name: Mamyan, V. H.
name: Michaels, R.
name: Nathan, A. M.
name: Nelyubin, V.
name: Rachek, I.
name: Roedelbrom, M.
name: Petrosyan, A.
name: Pomatsalyuk, R.
name: Popov, V.
name: Segal, J.
name: Shestakov, Y.
name: Templon, J.
name: Voskanyan, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A lead-glass hodoscope calorimeter that was constructed for use in the Jefferson Lab Real Compton Scattering experiment is described. The detector provides a measurement of the coordinates and the energy of scattered photons in the GeV energy range with resolutions of 5 mm and 6%/\sqrt(Eγ [GeV]). Features of both the detector design and its performance in the high luminosity environment during the experiment are presented.
description: text updated according to published version
Additional file 2 of Performance and risk factors associated with first antibiotic treatment in two herds, raising pigs without antibiotics
Creators: name: Lynegaard, J. C.
name: I. Larsen
name: C. F. Hansen
name: J. P. Nielsen
name: C. Amdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table 2. Feed composition and chemical analysis of weaner and grower pig diets in Herd B.
title: On the Sustainability of Current Account Deficits: Evidence from Four ASEAN Countries
Creators: name: Fountas, Stilianos
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Current account deficits
subject: Sustainability
subject: Intertemporal budget constraint
subject: ASEAN

description: This paper examines the sustainability of the current account imbalance for four ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand) over the 1961-1999 period. To this end, we utilize the intertemporal budget constraint (IBC) model to explain the behavior of the current account in these countries. The analysis is based on various unit root and cointegration procedures including those allowing for a structural break to deal with the major shortcomings of previous studies. The empirical results indicate clearly that for all countries, except Malaysia, current account deficits were not on the long-run steady state in the pre-crisis (1961-1997) era. This leads us to conclude that the current accounts of these countries were unsustainable and did not move towards external account equilibrium. Moreover, the persistent current account deficits might serve as a leading indicator of financial crises. In contrast, we find strong comovement between inflows and outflows in Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand in the period including the post-crisis years, while Malaysia was on an unsustainable path. This is because macroeconomic performance of most of the ASEAN countries has changed dramatically since the onset of the Asian crisis in mid-1997. The evidence suggests that action to prevent large appreciations should have been taken prior to the 1997 crisis.
title: An investigation into the dynamics of financial catastrophe
Creators: name: Raghavendra, Srinivas
Publisher: name: Economics Working Paper
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Financial crisis
subject: Endogenous credit
subject: Composition effect
subject: Debt default
subject: Systemic illiquidity
subject: Cusp catastrophe
subject: Abrupt change
subject: Hysteresis

description: Working paper
description: The paper captures the dynamics of interaction between the real and the nancial sector in a model of endogenous credit that exhibits multiple steady states and generates phase transitions with catastrophic abrupt- ness. This resembles aspects of nancial meltdowns witnessed in global capital markets in recent times. The paper also explains how nan- cial crisis assume dierent characteristics under alternative monetary arrangements in regimes of prot- and wage-led growth and, concludes with linking the analysis to the recent nancial crises in the United States and in the Eurozone.
Dodia Dyar 1901
Creators: name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Macaulay, Douglas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Arctiidae
Dodia

description: Key to North American Dodia species 1 Forewing an even, translucent grey, without transverse bands; width of male valve at midpoint greater than ¼ total length of valve; vesica with two clusters of spines, one at apex and one at base; female corpus bursae slightly constricted medially.................................................................... D. kononenkoi – Forewing with light and dark transverse bands; width of male valve at midpoint ¼ or less total length of valve; vesica with single apical cluster of spines (Figs. 6, 7); numerous smaller peg-like spinules may also be present (Fig. 6); female corpus bursae oval, wider posteriorly than anteriorly........................ 2 2 Forewing transverse bands meeting posterior margin at right angles; known only from dry, rocky tundra habitat in the Yukon (male unknown).............................................................................................................. D. verticalis – Forewing transverse bands meeting anal margin at acute angle, running more or less parallel to outer margin; occurring in wet tundra and boreal peat bogs............................................................................................................ 3 3 Forewing and thorax markings varying from nearly unmarked to moderately contrasting (subapical pale dash always contrasting), but never with basal and antemedial area paler than outer half of wing (Fig. 1); male valve apex with two short, blunt projections (Fig. 4); juxta wider than long (Fig. 4a); inflated vesica approximately as long as aedeagus (Fig. 6)......................... D. albertae – Forewing and thorax contrastingly marked in mouse grey and whitish-grey banding, with basal and antemedial area noticeably paler than outer half of wing (Figs. 2, 3); male valve apex strongly bifurcate, with 2 longer narrower prongs (Fig. 5); juxta longer than wide (Fig. 5a); inflated vesica 2/3 or less length of aedeagus (Fig. 7)........................................................ D. tarandus
description: Published as part of Schmidt, Christian & Macaulay, Douglas, 2009, A new species of Dodia Dyar (Noctuidae, Arctiinae) from central Canada, pp. 79-88 in ZooKeys 9 (9) on pages 80-81, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.9.150, http://zenodo.org/record/576453
On the Possibility of the Detection of Extinct Radio Pulsars
Creators: name: Beskin, V. S.
name: Eliseeva, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibilities for detecting pulsars that have ceased to radiate in the radio band. We consider two models: the model with hindered particle escape from the pulsar surface (first suggested by Ruderman and Sutherland 1975) and the model with free particle escape (Arons 1981; Mestel 1999). In the model with hindered particle escape, the number of particles that leave the pulsar magnetosphere is small and their radiation cannot be detected with currently available instruments. At the same time, for the free particle escape model, both the number of particles and the radiation intensity are high enough for such pulsars to be detectable with the presently available receivers such as GLAST and AGILE spacecrafts. It is also possible that extinct radio pulsars can be among the unidentified EGRET sources.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure corrected version of the paper that was published in Astronomy Letters
Monoid generalizations of the Richard Thompson groups
Creators: name: Birget, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20M99, 20F10, 68Q17

description: The groups G_{k,1} of Richard Thompson and Graham Higman can be generalized in a natural way to monoids, that we call M_{k,1}, and to inverse monoids, called Inv_{k,1}; this is done by simply generalizing bijections to partial functions or partial injective functions. The monoids M_{k,1} have connections with circuit complexity (studied in another paper). Here we prove that M_{k,1} and Inv_{k,1} are congruence-simple for all k. Their Green relations J and D are characterized: M_{k,1} and Inv_{k,1} are J-0-simple, and they have k-1 non-zero D-classes. They are submonoids of the multiplicative part of the Cuntz algebra O_k. They are finitely generated, and their word problem over any finite generating set is in P. Their word problem is coNP-complete over certain infinite generating sets. Changes in this version: Section 4 has been thoroughly revised, and errors have been corrected; however, the main results of Section 4 do not change. Sections 1, 2, and 3 are unchanged, except for the proof of Theorem 2.3, which was incomplete; a complete proof was published in the Appendix of reference [6], and is also given here.
description: 31 pages
Additional file 1 of Iron loading is a prominent feature of activated microglia in Alzheimer’s disease patients
Creators: name: Kenkhuis, Boyd
name: Somarakis, Antonios
name: Haan, Lorraine De
name: Dzyubachyk, Oleh
name: IJsselsteijn, Marieke E.
name: Miranda, Noel F. C. C. De
name: Lelieveldt, Boudewijn P. F.
name: Dijkstra, Jouke
name: Roon-Mom, Willeke M. C. Van
name: Höllt, Thomas
name: Weerd, Louise Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Coffee Lecture Universitätsbibliothek, Wintersemester 2019/20 (Gast: Tobias Herbst, GWDG, Göttingen).
Creators: name: Strauch, Annette
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Forschungsdaten
Forschungsdatenmanagement
Kollaboratives Arbeiten
Cloud
Mittelfristiger Speicher
Cloudspeicherdienst

description: Das Poster weist auf die Coffee Lecture zur Academic Cloud Niedersachsen hin, ein nicht-kommerzieller Cloud-Speicherdienst für Forschung, Studium und Lehre. Diese Cloud bietet für alle Studierenden, Lehrenden und Mitarbeiter an niedersächsischen Hochschulen die Möglichkeit, unentgeltlich Daten im Umfang von 50 GB in der eigenständigen Hochschul-Cloud abzulegen. Andere Nutzer, Gruppen oder Projekt-Gemeinschaften können so ihre Daten teilen und gemeinsam bearbeiten (Kollaborationsplattform). Wenn man in einem Projekt arbeitet, das Kooperationspartner in anderen Bundesländern hat, können die Partner ganz einfach mit einer E-Mail-Adresse einen Gastaccount anlegen, um gemeinsam an den Dokumenten zu arbeiten (Filesharing).
QCD Corrections to QED Vacuum Polarization
Creators: name: Ferreira, P. Castelo
name: de Deus, J. Dias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute QCD corrections to QED calculations for vacuum polarization in background magnetic fields. Formally, the diagram for virtual $e\bar{e}$ loops is identical to the one for virtual $q\bar{q}$ loops. However due to confinement, or to the growth of $α_s$ as $p^2$ decreases, a direct calculation of the diagram is not allowed. At large $p^2$ we consider the virtual $q\bar{q}$ diagram, in the intermediate region we discuss the role of the contribution of quark condensates $\left< q\bar{q}\right>$ and at the low-energy limit we consider the $π^0$, as well as charged pion $π^+π^-$ loops. Although these effects seem to be out of the measurement accuracy of photon-photon laboratory experiments they may be relevant for $γ$-ray burst propagation. In particular, for emissions from the center of the galaxy (8.5 kpc), we show that the mixing between the neutral pseudo-scalar pion $π_0$ and photons renders a deviation from the power-law spectrum in the $TeV$ range. As for scalar quark condensates $\left< q\bar{q} right>$ and virtual $q\bar{q}$ loops are relevant only for very high radiation density $\sim 300 MeV/fm^3$ and very strong magnetic fields of order $\sim 10^{14} T$.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures; Final version
Weight structures vs. $t$-structures; weight filtrations, spectral sequences, and complexes (for motives and in general)
Creators: name: Bondarko, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18E30, 18E40, 18G40, 14F42, 13D15, 55P42, 19E15, 18E35

description: This paper is dedicated to triangulated categories endowed with weight structures (a new notion; D. Pauksztello has independently introduced them as co-t-structures). This axiomatizes the properties of stupid truncations of complexes in $K(B)$. We also construct weight structures for Voevodsky's categories of motives and for various categories of spectra. A weight structure $w$ defines Postnikov towers of objects; these towers are canonical and functorial 'up to morphisms that are zero on cohomology'. For $Hw$ being the heart of $w$ (in $DM_{gm}$ we have $Hw=Chow$) we define a canonical conservative 'weakly exact' functor $t$ from our $C$ to a certain weak category of complexes $K_w(Hw)$. For any (co)homological functor $H:C\to A$ for an abelian $A$ we construct a weight spectral sequence $T:H(X^i[j])\implies H(X[i+j])$ where $(X^i)=t(X)$; it is canonical and functorial starting from $E_2$. This spectral sequences specializes to the 'usual' (Deligne's) weight spectral sequences for 'classical' realizations of motives and to Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequences for spectra. Under certain restrictions, we prove that $K_0(C)\cong K_0(Hw)$ and $K_0(End C)\cong K_0(End Hw)$. The definition of a weight structure is almost dual to those of a t-structure; yet several properties differ. One can often construct a certain $t$-structure which is 'adjacent' to $w$ and vice versa. This is the case for the Voevodsky's $DM^{eff}_-$ (one obtains certain new Chow weight and t-structures for it; the heart of the latter is 'dual' to $Chow^{eff}$) and for the stable homotopy category. The Chow t-structure is closely related to unramified cohomology.
description: Section 4.6 was corrected
Preserving Archival Collections while Preserving the Environment: Has High-Density Storage Made SCUA More Energy Efficient?
Creators: name: Johnson, Charlotte M.
name: Caringola, Elizabeth M.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2019
Subjects: library storage
University of Maryland Libraries
environmental sustainability

description: This poster was presented at the UMD Libraries Research & Innovative Practice Forum, College Park, MD, June 11, 2019, and at the Rare Books and Manuscripts Section of ACRL/ALA annual conference in Baltimore, MD, June 20, 2019.
description: In 2016, Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA) began moving collections from their stacks in Hornbake Library to high-density offsite storage at Severn Library. When Severn Library is at capacity, at least half of the Libraries' space will be dedicated to storing materials from SCUA. Our poster will outline how storing collections at Severn Library has affected SCUA's carbon footprint when compared with the energy consumption of onsite storage and how this change fits into wider campus goals of reducing greenhouse gas emissions 50% by 2020 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. We will use data provided by Sustainable UMD's energy dashboard and UMD Facilities Management to determine the energy consumption of each facility and determine whether moving collections to Severn has reduced our unit's energy consumption.
Recto-cervico-vaginal prolapse and its clinical management in a Mehsana buffalo
Creators: name: Chaudhari, C.F.
name: Dabas, V.S.
Publisher: name: International Buffalo Information Centre, Office of The University Library, Kasetsart University, Bangkok (Thailand)
Year: 2013
Subjects: Mehsana buffaloes,Bubalus bubalis,Recto prolapse,Cervico prolapse,Vaginal prolapse,Rope truss,India

description: 4, 32, Buffalo Bulletin
Additional file 1 of Biological characteristics of stem cells derived from burned skin—a comparative study with umbilical cord stem cells
Creators: name: Dolp, Reinhard
name: Eylert, Gertraud
name: Auger, Christopher
name: Aijaz, Ayesha
name: Yufei Andy Chen
name: Saeid Amini-Nik
name: Parousis, Alexandra
name: Andrea-Kaye Datu
name: Jeschke, Marc G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Noncommutative geometry and lower dimensional volumes in Riemannian geometry
Creators: name: Ponge, Raphael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 58J42; Secondary 53B20, 58J40

description: In this paper we explain how to define "lower dimensional'' volumes of any compact Riemannian manifold as the integrals of local Riemannian invariants. For instance we give sense to the area and the length of such a manifold in any dimension. Our reasoning is motivated by an idea of Connes and involves in an essential way noncommutative geometry and the analysis of Dirac operators on spin manifolds. However, the ultimate definitions of the lower dimensional volumes don't involve noncommutative geometry or spin structures at all.
description: 12 pages
title: The Monetary Transmission Mechanism: Evidence and Implications for European Monetary Union
Creators: name: Fountas, Stilianos
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Quality spread
subject: Credit channel
subject: Monetary policy transmission

description: We provide some evidence consistent with a heterogeneous credit channel of monetary policy transmission in the European Union. Using the techniques of cointegration and Error Correction Models, we have shown that the external finance premium is one important leading indicator of real economic activity in some EU countries, namely, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Italy and the Netherlands. No evidence is found for Belgium, France, Germany and the UK. These findings imply that a common monetary policy implemented by the European Central Bank might be transmitted in different ways across the member countries of the monetary union, thus exacerbating existing regional disparities among the member countries.
Coupled structural responses in tropomyosin
Creators: name: Clark, Ian David
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Fluorescence spectroscopy can be used to probe protein conformation and is recognized as a technique that provides very specific information. It has been applied/ in recent years/ to the study of tropomyosin (TM) and its role in regulation of contractile processes. In this thesis, two different approaches were used to further the understanding of the structure/function relationship in the two chain coiled coil of tropomyosin. The first involves a comparative study on TM and non-polymerizable TM (NPTM) (Mak, A.S., and Smillie, L.B. (1981) Biochim. Biophys. Res. Commun., 101, 208-214). Fluorescence involving pyrene (Py) and acrylodan (AD) bound at the only cysteine residue in the molecule (Cys-190), and circular dichroism (CD) studies led to the main conclusion that, while the two species, are very similar in stability, the COOH-terminus is required to hold the Cys-190 region in a specific conformation. This long-range structural effect may play a role in regulation of contraction. A species having one intact COOH-terminus, made by hybridizing TM and NPTM, was found to be non-polymerizable suggesting that one intact COOH-terminus is insufficient to permit overlap with the NH₂-terminus of a neighbouring TM under polymerizing conditions. Unlike the TM/NPTM hybrid, the hybrid of TM and platelet TM (P-TM) was difficult to make due to the sequence mismatches in the terminal regions, but small quantities could be detected by loss of excimer fluorescence from Py-P-TM on rapid cooling of a heated mixture of Py-P-TM and cardiac TM (C-TM). The second approach was to investigate the effect of actin-binding proteins on the structure and function of tropomyosin. DNase I depolymerizes F-actin and is known to interfere with the end-to-end polymerizability of tropomyosin (Payne, M.R., Baydoyannis, H., and Rudnick, S.E. (1986) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 883, 454-459). Results presented here from fluorescence studies suggest that this effect is caused by a localized loss of structure in the tropomyosin at the sites of labelling upon binding of DNase I. This result is supported by CD studies on labelled and unlabelled tropomyosins. Gelsolin is another actin-binding protein found in many cell types and in extracellular fluids. It is shown here to be able to depolymerize tropomyosin, but its mechanism of action is not the same as that of DNase I. The effect of interaction of gelsolin on the structure of tropomyosin, as determined from fluorescence studies, is negligible.