cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Geometry of escape and transition dynamics in the presence of dissipative and gyroscopic forces in two degree of freedom systems
Creators: name: Zhong, Jun
name: Ross, Shane D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Escape from a potential well can occur in different physical systems, such as capsize of ships, resonance transitions in celestial mechanics, and dynamic snap-through of arches and shells, as well as molecular reconfigurations in chemical reactions. The criteria and routes of escape in one-degree of freedom systems has been well studied theoretically with reasonable agreement with experiment. The trajectory can only transit from the hilltop of the one-dimensional potential energy surface. The situation becomes more complicated when the system has higher degrees of freedom since it has multiple routes to escape through an equilibrium of saddle-type, specifically, an index-1 saddle. This paper summarizes the geometry of escape across a saddle in some widely known physical systems with two degrees of freedom and establishes the criteria of escape providing both a methodology and results under the conceptual framework known as tube dynamics. These problems are classified into two categories based on whether the saddle projection and focus projection in the symplectic eigenspace are coupled or not when damping and/or gyroscopic effects are considered. To simplify the process, only the linearized system around the saddle points are analyzed. We define a transition region, $\mathcal{T}_h$, as the region of initial conditions of a given initial energy $h$ which transit from one side of a saddle to the other. We find that in conservative systems, the boundary of the transition region, $\partial \mathcal{T}_h$, is a cylinder, while in dissipative systems, $\partial \mathcal{T}_h$ is an ellipsoid.
description: 65 pages, 19 figures
Additional file 1 of Risk factors for kidney stone disease recurrence: a comprehensive meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Kai
name: Ge, Jing
name: Han, Wenlong
name: Wang, Dong
name: Zhao, Yinjuan
name: Shen, Yanhao
name: Chen, Jiexun
name: Chen, Dongming
name: Wu, Jing
name: Shen, Ning
name: Zhu, Shuai
name: Xue, Bin
name: Xu, Xianlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Keywords and search hits in PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase databases. Table S2. Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale for case–control studies. Table S3. Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale for cohort studies.
Cryptus nigritarsis KRIECHBAUMER 1894
Creators: name: Schwarz, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Cryptus
Cryptus nigritarsis

description: 4. Cryptus nigritarsis KRIECHBAUMER, 1894
 Siehe Abb. 134. Unterscheidungsmerkmale zu ähnlichen Arten und Funddaten finden sich in SCHWARZ (1994). C. nigritarsis KRIECHBAUMER ist ein Endemit der Kanarischen Inseln und wird von SCHWARZ (1994) in zwei Unterarten aufgetrennt.
description: Published as part of Schwarz, Martin, 2015, Zur Kenntnis paläarktischer Cryptus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), pp. 749-896 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 787, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415465
New proposal for numerical simulations of systems with a theta-vacuum term
Creators: name: Azcoiti, Vicente
name: Di Carlo, Giuseppe
name: Galante, Angelo
name: Laliena, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach to perform numerical simulations of systems with a theta-vacuum term is proposed, tested, and applied to CP3 The main new ingredient of this approach is the method used to compute the probability distribution function of the topological charge at theta=0. We comment also on the possibility of applying this approach to QCD at finite baryon density.
description: Talk given by Vicente Azcoiti at the Lattice 2002 Symposium (Algorithms)
A quantitative Lovász criterion for Property B
Creators: name: Ferber, Asaf
name: Shapira, Asaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05D05

description: A well known observation of Lovász is that if a hypergraph is not $2$-colorable, then at least one pair of its edges intersect at a single vertex. %This very simple criterion turned out to be extremly useful . In this short paper we consider the quantitative version of Lovász's criterion. That is, we ask how many pairs of edges intersecting at a single vertex, should belong to a non $2$-colorable $n$-uniform hypergraph? Our main result is an {\em exact} answer to this question, which further characterizes all the extremal hypergraphs. The proof combines Bollobás's two families theorem with Pluhar's randomized coloring algorithm.
description: A note on Property B
Geostiba (Sipalotricha) rhodiensis PACE 1983
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Geostiba
Geostiba rhodiensis

description: Geostiba (Sipalotricha) rhodiensis PACE 1983
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Turkey: 1, Burdur, 17 km SE Burdur, N Çeltikçi geçidi, 37°36'N, 30°24'E, 1260 m, oak litter and moss sifted, 16.II.2011, leg. Schülke (cSch); 3 exs., Antalya, 33 km NW Alanya, 36°46'N, 31°45'E, 250 m, stream valley, litter sifted, 18.II.2011, leg. Schülke (cSch, cAss); 2 exs., Adana, SW Hasandede geçidi, 37°30'N, 35°23'E, 1230 m, 19.IV.2011, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss); 42 exs., Adana, Feke, 21 km to Mansurlu, 37°51'N, 35°46'E, 965 m, 22.IV.2011, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss).
 Geostiba rhodiensis is widespread and common in southern Anatolia and Rhodos. Its distribution is mapped by ASSING (2006). The male from Burdur represents the first record from this province.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2011, A revision of Geostiba of the West Palaearctic region. XXI. Eight new species from Turkey and the Caucasus, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1135-1158 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (2) on page 1156, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325891
Reverse Shock Emission Revealed in Early Photometry in the Candidate Short GRB 180418A
Creators: name: Becerra, Rosa L.
name: Dichiara, Simone
name: Watson, Alan M.
name: Troja, Eleonora
name: Fraija, Nissim I.
name: Klotz, Alain
name: Butler, Nathaniel R.
name: Lee, William H.
name: Veres, Péter
name: Bloom, Joshua S.
name: Boer, Michel L.
name: González, J. Jesús
name: Kutyrev, Alexander
name: Prochaska, Jason X.
name: Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico
name: Richer, Michael G.
name: Turpin, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of the possible short GRB 180418A in $γ$-rays, X-rays, and in the optical. Early optical photometry with the TAROT and RATIR instruments show a bright peak ($\approx$ 14.2 AB mag) between $T+28$ and $T+90$ seconds that we interpret as the signature of a reversal shock. Later observations can be modeled by a standard forward shock model and show no evidence of jet break, allowing us to constrain the jet collimation to $θ_j> 7^\circ$. Using deep late-time optical observations we place an upper limit of $r>24$ AB mag on any underlying host galaxy. The detection of the afterglow in the \textit{Swift} UV filters constrains the GRB redshift to $z<1.3$ and places an upper bound on the $γ$-ray isotropic equivalent energy $E_{\rm{γ,iso}} < 3 \times 10^{51}$ erg. The properties of this GRB (e.g. duration, hardness ratio, energetic, and environment) lie at the intersection between short and long bursts, and we can not conclusively identify its type. We estimate that the probability that it is drawn from the population of short GRBs is 10\%-30\%.
description: Accepted por publication in ApJ
title: The Ethnoarchaeology of Rock Art in East Sepik, Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Tsang, Roxanne M
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: rock art
subject: ethnography
subject: archaeology
subject: Papua New Guinea

description: Rock art and its ethnography provide important insights for understanding people’s connection to place. People’s connection to place through rock art imagery is especially significant for understanding past-present human cognitive behaviours. This is often shaped by people’s cultural belief systems, which differ across places and cultures. Internationally, ongoing research in North America, South Africa and Australia has captured vital aspects of the context of rock art production from an ethnographic perspective. In the Indo-Pacific, various rock art concepts relating to the Austronesian migrations across Southeast Asia into the Pacific have been established. However, ethnographic studies as a methodological tool for understanding certain aspects of rock art imagery and material culture that cannot be interpreted from excavated archaeological contexts have not been attempted comprehensively. In particular, the ethnoarchaeology of rock art in Papua New Guinea (PNG) is significant because it can provide another dimension to our understanding of the concept of place. Many well-documented sites are focused on excavated archaeological materials, leaving rock art a neglected aspect of PNG archaeology until recently. An overview indicates that rock art sites in PNG have been only briefly documented by their site descriptions, general motifs and whether the site or motif was painted, stencilled or engraved. Additionally, ethnographic data have not been collected for most sites, but those with ethnographic information highlight that rock art is created in association with rituals or ceremonies, clan markers or boundaries, stories of migratory routes and pathways, and communal history. However, many of these rock art sites still require ethnographic datasets and systematic recording to thoroughly understand individual motifs and the social and cultural insights afforded by sites across PNG. Therefore, focusing on four stencilled rock art sites of Auwim, namely Apuranga, Kundumbue, Pukan and Pundimbung in the Upper Karawari-Arafundi region, East Sepik Province, PNG, this dissertation provides new findings on the archaeology of the region through ethnoarchaeological studies of rock art. This investigation has been framed by local community perspectives on specific rock art themes to enhance our understanding of rock art production in contemporary settings.
Additional file 1 of Amplicon-based sequencing and co-occurence network analysis reveals notable differences of microbial community structure in healthy and dandruff scalps
Creators: name: Wang, Li
name: Yu, Tao
name: Zhu, Yaxin
name: Luo, Yingfeng
name: Dong, Fan
name: Lin, Xuemei
name: Zhao, Wenzhong
name: He, Zilong
name: Hu, Songnian
name: Dong, Zhiyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The markedly different taxa between healthy and dandruff groups via LEfSe analysis.
Efficient and robust entanglement generation in a many-particle system with resonant dipole-dipole interactions
Creators: name: Unanyan, R. G.
name: Fleischhauer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and discuss a scheme for robust and efficient generation of many-particle entanglement in an ensemble of Rydberg atoms with resonant dipole-dipole interactions. It is shown that in the limit of complete dipole blocking, the system is isomorphic to a multimode Jaynes-Cummings model. While dark-state population transfer is not capable of creating entanglement, other adiabatic processes are identified that lead to complex, maximally entangled states, such as the N-particle analog of the GHZ state in a few steps. The process is robust, works for even and odd particle numbers and the characteristic time for entanglement generation scales with N^a, with a being less than unity.
description: 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Multiple origins of melanism in two species of North American tree squirrel (Sciurus)
Creators: name: McRobie, Helen
name: Moncrief, Nancy
name: Mundy, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: â MC1R haplotypes from fox squirrels (F-) and gray squirrels (G-) with the MC1RÎ 24 haplotype as reference.â Table showing MC1R haplotypes. (DOCX 31 kb)
Additional file 1 of Metabolic effects of PCSK9 inhibition with Evolocumab in subjects with elevated Lp(a)
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Stiekema, Lotte C. A.
name: Stroes, Erik S. G.
name: Groen, Albert K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Mean difference in lipoprotein particle concentrations between evolocumab and palacebo group, adjusting for pre-treatment lipoprotein particle concentrations and usage of lipid lowering drugs. Figure S2. Mean difference in lipoprotein lipid compositions between evolocumab and placebo group, adjusting for pre-treatment lipoprotein lipid concentrations. Figure S3. Mean difference in fatty acid concentrations between evolocumab and placebo group, adjusting for pre-treatment fatty acid concentrations. Figure S4. Relationship between Lp(a) lowering and reduction in 14 lipoprotein subclasses. Figure S5. Triglycerides in lipoprotein subclasses. Figure S6. Particle concentrations of VLDLs.
Simulator-based training of generative models for the inverse design of metasurfaces
Creators: name: Jiang, Jiaqi
name: Fan, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Metasurfaces are subwavelength-structured artificial media that can shape and localize electromagnetic waves in unique ways. The inverse design of these devices is a non-convex optimization problem in a high dimensional space, making global optimization a major challenge. We present a new type of population-based global optimization algorithm for metasurfaces that is enabled by the training of a generative neural network. The loss function used for backpropagation depends on the generated pattern layouts, their efficiencies, and efficiency gradients, which are calculated by the adjoint variables method using forward and adjoint electromagnetic simulations. We observe that the distribution of devices generated by the network continuously shifts towards high performance design space regions over the course of optimization. Upon training completion, the best generated devices have efficiencies comparable to or exceeding the best devices designed using standard topology optimization. Our proposed global optimization algorithm can generally apply to other gradient-based optimization problems in optics, mechanics and electronics.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
The What-If Tool: Interactive Probing of Machine Learning Models
Creators: name: Wexler, James
name: Pushkarna, Mahima
name: Bolukbasi, Tolga
name: Wattenberg, Martin
name: Viegas, Fernanda
name: Wilson, Jimbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2

description: A key challenge in developing and deploying Machine Learning (ML) systems is understanding their performance across a wide range of inputs. To address this challenge, we created the What-If Tool, an open-source application that allows practitioners to probe, visualize, and analyze ML systems, with minimal coding. The What-If Tool lets practitioners test performance in hypothetical situations, analyze the importance of different data features, and visualize model behavior across multiple models and subsets of input data. It also lets practitioners measure systems according to multiple ML fairness metrics. We describe the design of the tool, and report on real-life usage at different organizations.
description: IEEE VIS (VAST) 2019
Cryptus nigritarsis subsp. furvus ROSSEM 1989
Creators: name: Schwarz, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Cryptus
Cryptus nigritarsis
Cryptus nigritarsis furvus rossem, 1989

description: 4a. Cryptus nigritarsis furvus ROSSEM, 1989
 Cryptus furvus ROSSEM, 1989 – Holotypus (♀) untersucht (Santa Cruz de Tenerife).
Von dieser Unterart, die sich durch einen schwarzen Gaster auszeichnet, ist nur der Holotypus von Gran Canaria bekannt (SCHWARZ 1994).
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l:sieheSCHWARZ (1994).
description: Published as part of Schwarz, Martin, 2015, Zur Kenntnis paläarktischer Cryptus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), pp. 749-896 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on pages 787-788, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415465
Status and prospects of `bi-large' leptonic mixing
Creators: name: Ding, Gui-Jun
name: Nath, Newton
name: Srivastava, Rahul
name: Valle, José W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bi-large patterns for the leptonic mixing matrix are confronted with current neutrino oscillation data. We analyse the status of these patterns and determine, through realistic simulations, the potential of upcoming long-baseline experiment DUNE in testing bi-large \emph{ansatze} and discriminating amongst them.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, numerical results refined, some more discussion added. Matches published version of Phys. Let. B
Light quark masses from Domain Wall Fermions
Creators: name: Dawson, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the renormalised light and strange quark masses calculated using Domain Wall Fermions in quenched QCD. New results using the DBW2 gauge action at inverse lattice spacings of approximately 2 GeV and 1.3 GeV will be presented and compared against existing results at 2 GeV using the Wilson gauge action. This comparison allows a study of the uncertainties due to both finite lattice spacing and residual chiral symmetry breaking effects.
description: Lattice2002(spectrum), 3 pages, 4 figures. Added reference
Additional file 2 of Amplicon-based sequencing and co-occurence network analysis reveals notable differences of microbial community structure in healthy and dandruff scalps
Creators: name: Wang, Li
name: Yu, Tao
name: Zhu, Yaxin
name: Luo, Yingfeng
name: Dong, Fan
name: Lin, Xuemei
name: Zhao, Wenzhong
name: He, Zilong
name: Hu, Songnian
name: Dong, Zhiyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The inhibition zones of Lactobacillus plantarum Scalp_B1-4-1, Scalp_040 and Pediococcus acidilactici Scalp_Z1-1. against Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC12228.
Quantum Supearrivals
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, S.
name: Majumdar, A. S.
name: Home, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A curious effect is uncovered by calculating the it time evolving probability of reflection of a Gaussian wave packet from a rectangular potential barrier while it is perturbed by reducing its height. A time interval is found during which this probability of reflection is larger (``superarrivals'') than in the unperturbed case. This nonclassical effect can be explained by requiring a wave function to act as a ``field'' through which an action, induced by the perturbation of the boundary condition, propagates at a speed depending upon the rate of reducing the barrier height.
description: 4 new .eps figures added. Majour changes include explanation of superarrivals through dynamical effect induced by perturbing barrier
Additional file 1: of Knowledge, attitudes and peer influences related to pregnancy, sexual and reproductive health among adolescents using maternal health services in Ugu, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Creators: name: Govender, Desiree
name: Saloshni Naidoo
name: Taylor, Myra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Adolescent pregnancy, sexual and reproductive health questionnaire. (DOCX 69 kb)
title: System pozycjonowania pojazdu względem ładowarki bezprzewodowej
Creators: name: Woch, Witold
name: Filipiak, Michał
name: Kurz, Dariusz
Publisher: name: Poznań University of Technology
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00p7p3302
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering, 108, 15-25
title: The Workplace Health and Safety Needs and Possible Solutions for Health Care Workers in Emergency Departments of Taiwanese Hospitals
Creators: name: Lin, Li-Ya
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Occupational health and safety in hospitals
subject: Occupational risks in hospitals
subject: Health care workers Taiwan

description: The occupational health and safety (OHS) risks encountered by health workers (HCWs) in hospitals are significant. A hospital workplace is rife with numerous occupational hazards, yet hazard exposure does not occur uniformly to all HCWs because these hazards are diverse, with multiple interacting risk determinants. Many attempts have been made to identify and minimise the risk of hazard exposure individually; however an integrative approach to address such complex and interconnected determinants has rarely been considered in strategy development. It is important to acknowledge that the single risk factor approach cannot adequately address the workplace health and safety needs of HCWs, particularly for those working in emergency departments (EDs). An ED is one of the riskier workplaces in hospitals because the nature of the work and complexity of workplace conditions produce great threats to the physical and psychological health of HCWs in the process of care delivery.
Neutron spin structure from polarized deuteron DIS with proton tagging
Creators: name: Cosyn, W.
name: Weiss, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarized electron-deuteron deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) with detection of the spectator proton ("tagged DIS") enables measurements of neutron spin structure with maximal control of nuclear effects. We calculate the longitudinal spin asymmetries in polarized tagged DIS using methods of light-front nuclear structure and study their dependence on the measured proton momentum. Asymmetries can be formed with all three deuteron spin states ($\pm 1, 0$) or the two maximum-spin states only ($\pm 1$, involving tensor polarization). The proton momentum dependence can be used to select pure S-wave configurations in the deuteron and eliminate D-wave depolarization (transverse momenta $p_{pT} \lesssim$ 100 MeV). Free neutron spin structure can be extracted model-independently through pole extrapolation of the tagged asymmetries. Such measurements could be performed at a future electron-ion collider (EIC) with polarized deuteron beams and forward proton detectors.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. Revised published version; minor additions in the text
MOESM2 of Prevalence of malnutrition and associated factors among under-five children in Ethiopia: evidence from the 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey
Creators: name: Tekile, Abay
name: Ashenafi Woya
name: Garoma Basha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Results of multivariable logistic regression to identify the significant determinants related to wasting.
Martingale Models for Quantum State Reduction
Creators: name: Adler, S. L.
name: Brody, D. C.
name: Brun, T. A.
name: Hughston, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic models for quantum state reduction give rise to statistical laws that are in most respects in agreement with those of quantum measurement theory. Here we examine the correspondence of the two theories in detail, making a systematic use of the methods of martingale theory. An analysis is carried out to determine the magnitude of the fluctuations experienced by the expectation of the observable during the course of the reduction process and an upper bound is established for the ensemble average of the greatest fluctuations incurred. We consider the general projection postulate of Lüders applicable in the case of a possibly degenerate eigenvalue spectrum, and derive this result rigorously from the underlying stochastic dynamics for state reduction in the case of both a pure and a mixed initial state. We also analyse the associated Lindblad equation for the evolution of the density matrix, and obtain an exact time-dependent solution for the state reduction that explicitly exhibits the transition from a general initial density matrix to the Lüders density matrix. Finally, we apply Girsanov's theorem to derive a set of simple formulae for the dynamics of the state in terms of a family of geometric Brownian motions, thereby constructing an explicit unravelling of the Lindblad equation.
description: 30 pages LaTeX. Submitted to Journal of Physics A
MOESM1 of Prevalence of malnutrition and associated factors among under-five children in Ethiopia: evidence from the 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey
Creators: name: Tekile, Abay
name: Ashenafi Woya
name: Garoma Basha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Characteristics of the Study Participants (EDHS, 2016). Descriptive statistics of study variables.
Inertial forces in the Casimir effect with two moving plates
Creators: name: Machado, L. A. S.
name: Neto, P. A. Maia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine linear response theory and dimensional regularization in order to derive the dynamical Casimir force in the low frequency regime. We consider two parallel plates moving along the normal direction in $D-$dimensional space. We assume the free-space values for the mass of each plate to be known, and obtain finite, separation-dependent mass corrections resulting from the combined effect of the two plates. The global mass correction is proportional to the static Casimir energy, in agreement with Einstein's law of equivalence between mass and energy for stressed rigid bodies.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure; title and abstract changed; to appear in Physical Review D
Dark matter heating of gas accreting onto Sgr A$^*$
Creators: name: Bennewitz, Elizabeth R.
name: Gaidau, Cristian
name: Baumgarte, Thomas W.
name: Shapiro, Stuart L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study effects of heating by dark matter (DM) annihilation on black hole gas accretion. We observe that, for reasonable assumptions about DM densities in spikes around supermassive black holes, as well as DM masses and annihilation cross-sections within the standard WIMP model, heating by DM annihilation may have an appreciable effect on the accretion onto Sgr A$^*$ in the Galactic center. Motivated by this observation we study the effects of such heating on Bondi accretion, i.e. spherically symmetric, steady-state Newtonian accretion onto a black hole. We consider different adiabatic indices for the gas, and different power-law exponents for the DM density profile. We find that typical transonic solutions with heating have a significantly reduced accretion rate. However, for many plausible parameters, transonic solutions do not exist, suggesting a breakdown of the underlying assumptions of steady-state Bondi accretion. Our findings indicate that heating by DM annihilation may play an important role in the accretion onto supermassive black holes at the center of galaxies, and may help explain the low accretion rate observed for Sgr A$^*$.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, version accepted for publication in MNRAS
MOESM2 of TFAP2C increases cell proliferation by downregulating GADD45B and PMAIP1 in non-small cell lung cancer cells
Creators: name: Hyunhee Do
name: Dain Kim
name: Kang, JiHoon
name: Beomseok Son
name: Danbi Seo
name: Youn, HyeSook
name: BuHyun Youn
name: Wanyeon Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. The effects of TFAP2C, GADD45B and PMAIP1 expression levels on NSCLC cell motility.
Cryptus ultramondanus ROSSEM 1989
Creators: name: Schwarz, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Cryptus
Cryptus ultramondanus

description: 5. Cryptus ultramondanus ROSSEM, 1989
 Cryptus ultramondanus ROSSEM, 1989 – Holotypus (♀) untersucht (München). Unterscheidungsmerkmale zu ähnlichen Arten und Funddaten finden sich in SCHWARZ (1994). Diese Art ist nur von Lanzarote (Kanarische Inseln) bekannt (SCHWARZ 1994).
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l:sieheSCHWARZ (1994).
description: Published as part of Schwarz, Martin, 2015, Zur Kenntnis paläarktischer Cryptus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), pp. 749-896 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 788, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5415465
Hybrid Symplectic Integrators for Planetary Dynamics
Creators: name: Rein, Hanno
name: Hernandez, David M.
name: Tamayo, Daniel
name: Brown, Garett
name: Eckels, Emily
name: Holmes, Emma
name: Lau, Michelle
name: Leblanc, Rejean
name: Silburt, Ari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Hybrid symplectic integrators such as MERCURY are widely used to simulate complex dynamical phenomena in planetary dynamics that could otherwise not be investigated. A hybrid integrator achieves high accuracy during close encounters by using a high order integration scheme for the duration of the encounter while otherwise using a standard 2nd order Wisdom-Holman scheme, thereby optimizing both speed and accuracy. In this paper we reassess the criteria for choosing the switching function that determines which parts of the Hamiltonian are integrated with the high order integrator. We show that the original motivation for choosing a polynomial switching function in MERCURY is not correct. We explain the nevertheless excellent performance of the MERCURY integrator and then explore a wide range of different switching functions including an infinitely differentiable function and a Heaviside function. We find that using a Heaviside function leads to a significantly simpler scheme compared to MERCURY, while maintaining the same accuracy in short term simulations.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 9 pages, 2 figures
Nucleon axial charge from quenched lattice QCD with domain wall fermions and DBW2 gauge action
Creators: name: Ohta, Shigemi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The domain wall fermion (DWF) method, with its almost perfectly preserved chiral symmetry on the lattice, makes the calculation of the nucleon axial charge particularly easy. By maintaining chiral symmetry and using the Ward-Takahashi (WT) identity, one has Z_A = Z_V and the bare lattice calculation yields the physical value without explicit renormalization. The DBW2 improved gauge action provides further enhancement of the symmetry and hence a more accurate WT identity at coarse lattice spacing. Taking advantage of these methods, we confirmed a significant volume dependence of the nucleon axial charge on (1.2 fm)^3 and (2.4 fm)^3 lattice volumes.
description: For the RBC Collaboration, Lattice2002(matrixel)
Entropy Production in Open Systems: The Predominant Role of Intra-Environment Correlations
Creators: name: Ptaszynski, Krzysztof
name: Esposito, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the entropy production in small open systems coupled to environments made of extended baths is predominantly caused by the displacement of the environment from equilibrium rather than, as often assumed, the mutual information between the system and the environment. The latter contribution is strongly bounded from above by the Araki-Lieb inequality, and therefore is not time-extensive, in contrast to the entropy production itself. We confirm our results with exact numerical calculations of the system-environment dynamics.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, with the Supplemental Material
Additional file 4: of Determining a cutoff score for the family burden interview schedule using three statistical methods
Creators: name: Yu, Yu
name: Liu, Zi-Wei
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Zhao, Mei
name: Tang, Bing-Wei
name: Xiao, Shui-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S2 Model summary and parameter estimates of the relationship between FBIS score with GAD-7 score (DOCX 39 kb)
Additional file 1 of Inhalation of printer-emitted particles impairs cardiac conduction, hemodynamics, and autonomic regulation and induces arrhythmia and electrical remodeling in rats
Creators: name: Carll, Alex
name: Salatini, Renata
name: Pirela, Sandra
name: Wang, Yun
name: Xie, Zhengzhi
name: Lorkiewicz, Pawel
name: Naeem, Nazratan
name: Qian, Yong
name: Castranova, Vincent
name: Godleski, John
name: Demokritou, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Results. Table S1. Baseline characteristics of treatment groups. Table S2. Daily effects of PEPs exposure on LV pressure, HRV, and ECG morphology. Table S3. Daily effects of PEPs on LV pressure, HRV, and ECG morphology at 2 days, 35 days, and 70 days after exposure cessation, and before, during, and after individual 20-min stress tests. Table S4. Plasma ELISAs results. Table S5. Summary of physiologic effects of PEPs on cardiac hemodynamic, autonomic, and electrophysiologic function. Figure S1. Aerosol characterization over the 21-day exposure to laser printer-emitted particles (PEPs). Figure S2. Effects of PEPs on high frequency HRV during and immediately after exposure. Figure S3. Effects of PEPs on maximum LV pressure upslope (dP/dtmax ), minimum downslope (dP/dtmin ), and rate-pressure product. Figure S4. BRS slope during inhalation exposures. Figure S5. Changes in heart rate and LV pressure before, during, and after 20-min ice water stress tests at 2 days, 5 weeks, and 10 weeks after PEPs. Figure S6. Influence of PEPs on stress-induced ventricular premature beats. Figure S7. Effects of PEPs exposure and ice water stress on core body temperature before, during, and after ice water stress tests. Figure S8. Urinary norepinephrine analyzed by ELISA. Figure S9. Urine catecholamines at 10 weeks after cessation of PEPs exposure measured by HPLC MS/MS. Figure S10. Ratios of parent compounds to daughter metabolites for assessment of metabolic activity at 10 weeks after cessation of PEPs exposure. Figure S11. Serine phosphorylation of Kv7.1 was not significantly altered by PEPs. Figure S12. PEPs does not significantly affect ventricular phosphorylation of ERK or AKT. Figure S13. Effects of PEPs on Î²1AR expression in the right and left ventricular myocardium. Figure S14. PEPs did not significantly affect RV cardiac troponin I (cTnI) phosphorylation or total heme-oxygenase 1 (HO-1) expression. Figure S15. ECG and LVP analysis. Methods.
Bayesian analysis of $f(T)$ gravity using $fσ_8$ data
Creators: name: Anagnostopoulos, Fotios K.
name: Basilakos, Spyros
name: Saridakis, Emmanuel N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use observational data from Supernovae (SNIa) Pantheon sample, from direct Hubble constant measurements with cosmic chronometers (CC), from the Cosmic Microwave Background shift parameter $\text{CMB}_{\text{shift}}$, and from redshift space distortion ($fσ_8$) measurements, in order to constrain $f(T)$ gravity. We do not follow the common $γ$ parameterization within the semi-analytical approximation of the growth rate, in order to avoid model-dependent uncertainties. Up to our knowledge this is the first time that $f(T)$ gravity is analyzed within a Bayesian framework, and with background and perturbation behaviour considered jointly. We show that all three examined $f(T)$ models are able to describe adequately the $fσ_8$ data. Furthermore, applying the Akaike, Bayesian and Deviance Information Criteria, we conclude that all considered models are statistically equivalent, however the most efficient candidate is the exponential model, which additionally presents a small deviation from $Λ$CDM paradigm.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, 2 Tables, to appear in Phys.Rev.D
A note on bound entanglement and local realism
Creators: name: Kaszlikowski, Dagomir
name: Zukowski, Marek
name: Gnacinski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show using a numerical approach that gives necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of local realism, that the bound entangled state presented in Bennett et. al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 5385 (1999) admits a local and realistic description. We also find the lowest possible amount of some appropriate entangled state that must be ad-mixed to the bound entangled state so that the resulting density operator has no local and realistic description and as such can be useful in quantum communication and quantum computation.
description: 5 pages
Weight Changes and Cognitive Functions in Patients with Stroke: Case Report
Creators: name: Walaa M. Ragab
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Objective of the study: Cognition is an important factor for determining the rate of recovery of stoke so finding the factors that might affect cognition is important to improve it and so to improve recovery rate in patients with stroke. Methodology: Fifteen chronic stroke male patients were recruited to this study. The patients age ranged from55 to 65. All patients were assessed for body mass index (BMI) and also for cognitive functions by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) scale and rehacom. Results: the study found a Negative strong correlation between MOCA and BMI (R= -.95),Negative moderate correlation between BMI and Attention( R=-.66) ,Weak negative correlation between BMI and memory ( R=-.38),Weak positive correlation between MOCA and memory (R=.38),Moderate positive correlation between MOCA and attention (R=.61) and Strong positive correlation between memory and solutions (R=.77).Conclusion: There is a negative correlation between BMI and cognition, so it should consider body weight management in the rehabilitation of stroke patients to improve cognitive functions.
title: Towards Stream-Relation Join Processing in Data Streaming Engines
Creators: name: Derakhshan, Roozbeh
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Stream-relation join processing
subject: Stream processing engines (SPEs)
subject: Stored-streaming divide
subject: Data streaming

description: We are living in a time where a massive 2.5 quintillion bytes of data is generated every day. To realise the value of this data, stream data processing offers a new pro- cessing paradigm that aggregates and analyses large volumes of data quickly. While several commercial Stream Processing Engines (SPEs) are available, it remains dif- ficult to develop stream-based applications. Over the last decade our research has identified and addressed two dominant reasons for this difficulty: Heterogeneity and Stored-Streaming Divide. Heterogeneity highlights the lack of standards in SPEs as well as the wide and changing variety of application requirements. Stored- Streaming Divide is the focus of this thesis. Stored-Streaming Divide emerges from the fact that commercial SPEs treat streaming data and relational data as separate entities even though applications increasingly demand integrated access to both. This integration manifests itself as the join between the stream of fast coming data and relational data sources and is what we call the Stream-Relation Join (SRJ) problem. Two solutions are provided to address the SRJ problem in this thesis. Some commercial SPEs and research projects take a radical approach to ad- dressing the SRJ problem by building an SPE on top of a database from scratch, we call this the stream-relational approach. This approach is cumbersome, it re- quires extensive alteration to the database kernel to process the streaming queries. Alternatively, our approach provides a lean layer that sits between the application and a commercial SPE, which we call the federation layer. This layer extends the database only to the point that it provides just enough functionality to interact with the application and the SPE. In doing so, the federation approach not only efficiently addresses the SRJ problem but ensures the application is portable across a range of commercial SPEs. How to build a federation layer is detailed in this thesis
MOESM1 of TFAP2C increases cell proliferation by downregulating GADD45B and PMAIP1 in non-small cell lung cancer cells
Creators: name: Hyunhee Do
name: Dain Kim
name: Kang, JiHoon
name: Beomseok Son
name: Danbi Seo
name: Youn, HyeSook
name: BuHyun Youn
name: Wanyeon Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The effects of TFAP2C, GADD45B and PMAIP1 expression levels on NSCLC cell proliferation.
Additional file 1 of Effects of excess sugars and lipids on the growth and development of Caenorhabditis elegans
Creators: name: Wang, Xiong
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Wang, Wenli
name: Wei, Sihan
name: Wang, Jie
name: Che, Huilian
name: Zhang, Yali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Body length of nematodes in the control group and sucrose (400 mM), stearic acid(500 μg/mL), sucrose and stearic acid co-treated groups (400 mM -500 μg/mL) on 6th day. Figure S2. FPKM value of different genes related to fat storage and exacerbates β-oxidations of fatty acids. Values without common letter are significantly different at p < 0.05. Figure S3. FPKM value of different genes related to fatty acids synthesized. Values without common letter are significantly different at p < 0.05. FPKM value of different genes involved in the DBL-1 signaling pathway. Values without common letter are significantly different at p < 0.05. Figure S5. FPKM value of different genes involved in the DAF-7 signaling pathway. Values without common letter are significantly different at p < 0.05. Figure S6. Immunocytochemistry images of Caspase-3 and DAPI with or without treated on 7th day.