cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Luminosity density estimation from redshift surveys and the mass density of the Universe
Creators: name: Joyce, Michael
name: Labini, Francesco Sylos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In most direct estimates of the mass density (visible or dark) of the Universe, a central input parameter is the luminosity density of the Universe. Here we consider the measurement of this luminosity density from red-shift surveys, as a function of the yet undetermined characteristic scale R_H at which the spatial distribution of visible matter tends to a well defined homogeneity. Making the canonical assumption that the cluster mass to luminosity ratio M/L is the universal one, we can estimate the total mass density as a function Ω_m(R_H,M/L). Taking the highest estimated cluster value M/L ~300h and a conservative lower limit R_H > 20 Mpc/h, we obtain the upper bound Ω_m < 0.1 . We note that for values of the homogeneity scale R_H in the range R_H ~ (90 +/- 45) hMpc, the value of Ω_m may be compatible with the nucleosynthesis inferred density in baryons.
description: 16 pages, latex, no figures. To be published in Astrophysical Journal Letters
Coherent Phonon Transport in Two-dimensional Graphene Superstructures
Creators: name: Choudhry, Usama
name: Yue, Shengying
name: Liao, Bolin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent wave effects of thermal phonons hold promise of transformative opportunities in thermal transport control but remain largely unexplored due to the small wavelength of thermal phonons, typically below a few nanometers. This small length scale indicates that, instead of artificial phononic crystals, a more promising direction is to examine the coherent phonon effects in natural materials with hierarchical superstructures matching the thermal phonon wavelength. In this work, we use first-principles simulations to characterize the previously unstudied thermal properties of D-graphene and T-graphene, two-dimensional carbon allotropes based upon the traditional graphene structure but containing a secondary, in-plane periodicity. We find that despite very similar atomic structure and bonding strength, D-graphene and T-graphene possess significantly different thermal properties than that of pristine graphene. At room temperature, the calculated thermal conductivity of D-graphene and T-graphene is 600 Wm-1K-1 and 800 Wm-1K-1 compared to over 3000 Wm-1K-1 for graphene. We attribute these distinct properties to the presence of naturally occurring, low frequency optical phonon modes that display characteristics of phonon coherence and arise from a folding of the acoustic modes and the associated frequency gap opening, a phenomenon also found in superlattices where an out of plane periodicity is introduced. Furthermore, we observe significantly enhanced Umklapp scatterings in D- and T-graphene that largely suppress the hydrodynamic phonon transport in pristine graphene. Our study presents D-graphene and T-graphene as ideal model systems to explore the coherent phonon effects in 2D and demonstrates the potential of using coherent phonon effects to significantly modify thermal transport of 2D materials without making drastic changes to their fundamental compositions.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) levis
Creators: name: William L. Grogan, Jr.
name: Hribar, Lawrence J.
name: Murphree, C. Steven
name: Cilek, James E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Atrichopogon
Atrichopogon levis

description: Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) levis (Coquillett)
 Ceratopogon levis Coquillett, 1901: 604 (Maryland).
 Culicoides levis: Kieffer 1906: 54 (combination).
 Atrichopogon levis: Johannsen 1943: 777 (combination).
 Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) levis: Wirth 1965: 123 (in Nearctic catalog; distribution); Wilkening et al. 1985: 514 (Florida records); Borkent and Grogan 2009: 5 (in Nearctic catalog; distribution).
 Ceratopogon exilis Coquillett, 1902: 86 (Washington D. C.).
 Discussion. Wilkening et al. (1985) listed this common Nearctic species in Florida from Alachua, Dade, Leon and Levy counties. We provide the first records from Charlotte, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hardee, Highlands, Hillsborough, Liberty, Martin, Putnam and St. Lucie counties.
 New records. Charlotte Co., Englewood Beach, 16 June 1960, W. Jernigan, 1 male (FSCA). Dixie Co., Steinhatchee, Oct 1961, S. B. H., 1 female (FSCA). Gilchrist Co., Trenton, VIII-1961, S. B. H., 1 female (FSCA). Hardee Co., Wauchulla, 17 April 1961, S. B. H., 1 female (FSCA). Highlands Co., Archbold Biological Station, 13-19 April 1989, W. W. Wirth, light trap, 2 females; Lake Placid, Archbold Biological Station, W. W. Wirth, at UV light, 6 females (FSCA). Hillsborough Co., Tampa, Sept. 1961, S. B. H., 1 female (FSCA). Liberty Co., Torreya St. Park, 20-V-1966, H. V. Weems, 2 females (FSCA). Martin Co., Stuart, 25-XI-1961, S. B. H., 1 female (FSCA). Putnam Co., E. Palatka, V-1961, S. B. H., 2 females (FSCA). St. Lucie Co., (no locality given), 20-VIII-1986, R. L. Escher, 1 male, 1 female (WLGC).
description: Published as part of William L. Grogan, Jr., Hribar, Lawrence J., Murphree, C. Steven & Cilek, James E., 2010, New records of biting and predaceous midges from Florida, including species new to the fauna of the United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), pp. 1-59 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (147) on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352908
Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) minutus
Creators: name: William L. Grogan, Jr.
name: Hribar, Lawrence J.
name: Murphree, C. Steven
name: Cilek, James E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Atrichopogon
Atrichopogon minutus

description: Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) minutus (Meigen)
 Ceratopogon minutus Meigen, 1830: 263 (Europe).
 Atrichopogon minutus: Kieffer 1919b: 193 (combination); Wirth 1952a: 125 (redescription; USA distribution); Boesel 1973: 206 (redescription).
 Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) minutus: Wirth 1965: 123 (in Nearctic catalog; distribution); Borkent and Grogan 2009: 5 (in Nearctic catalog; distribution).
 Discussion. This Holarctic species ranges from British Columbia, Ontario and Quebec, south to California, Iowa and Florida (Borkent and Grogan 2009). Borkent and Grogan (2009) included Florida within the range of this species based on a study by Porch et al. (1992) who reported five specimens collected on sundews (Drosera sp.) in Walton Co. “in a hillside bog along U. S. Highway 331.” These are apparently the first Florida records of this species, and we list these specimens below.
 New records. Walton Co., Hwy. 331, 20 May 1986, S. S. Porch, ex. Drosera sp., 1 female, 1 male (WLGC); same data except 12 April 1987, 1 female, 18 May 1987, 1 female, and 17 June 1987, 1 female (AUCI).
description: Published as part of William L. Grogan, Jr., Hribar, Lawrence J., Murphree, C. Steven & Cilek, James E., 2010, New records of biting and predaceous midges from Florida, including species new to the fauna of the United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), pp. 1-59 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (147) on pages 5-6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352908
Additional file 1: of Fast response of fungal and prokaryotic communities to climate change manipulation in two contrasting tundra soils
Creators: name: Voříšková, Jana
name: Elberling, Bo
name: Priemé, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Soil chemical properties. Data represent means and standard errors from four time points (n = 24). (PDF 11 kb)
Jet triggered Type Ia supernovae in radio-galaxies?
Creators: name: Capetti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the serendipitous discovery of a supernova (SN) in the nearby radio-galaxy 3C 78. Observations obtained with the STIS spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope show, at a distance of 0.54 arcsec (300 pc) from the galaxy nucleus, a second bright source, not present in previous images. As this source was fortuitously covered by the spectrograph slit its spectrum was obtained and it is characteristic of a Type Ia SN. This SN is closely aligned with the radio-jet of 3C 78. Analysis of historical records shows that such a close association between jet and supernova occurred in 6 of the 14 reported SNe in radio-galaxies. The probability that this results from a random distribution of SN in the host galaxy is less than 0.05%. We then argue that jets might trigger supernova explosions.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, to appear in ApJL, 20 Jul 2002
Supplementary document for Measuring metric stretching in accelerated reference frame via Michelson Interferometer with high-order Bessel-Gaussian beams - 7363446.pdf
Creators: name: jin, wang
name: zhang, junxiang
name: Ye, Linhua
name: Wang, Li-Gang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Materials
Nonlinear holomorphic supersymmetry, Dolan-Grady relations and Onsager algebra
Creators: name: Klishevich, Sergey M.
name: Plyushchay, Mikhail S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recently, it was noticed by us that the nonlinear holomorphic supersymmetry of order $n\in\N, n>1$, ($n$-HSUSY) has an algebraic origin. We show that the Onsager algebra underlies $n$-HSUSY and investigate the structure of the former in the context of the latter. A new infinite set of mutually commuting charges is found which, unlike those from the Dolan-Grady set, include the terms quadratic in the Onsager algebra generators. This allows us to find the general form of the superalgebra of $n$-HSUSY and fix it explicitly for the cases of $n=2,3,4,5,6$. The similar results are obtained for a new, contracted form of the Onsager algebra generated via the contracted Dolan-Grady relations. As an application, the algebraic structure of the known 1D and 2D systems with $n$-HSUSY is clarified and a generalization of the construction to the case of nonlinear pseudo-supersymmetry is proposed. Such a generalization is discussed in application to some integrable spin models and with its help we obtain a family of quasi-exactly solvable systems appearing in the $PT$-symmetric quantum mechanics.
description: 18 pages, refs updated; to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
A Policy Compass for Ecological Economics
Creators: name: Friend, Michèle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A policy compass indicates the direction in which an institution is going in terms of three general qualities. The three qualities are: suppression, harmony and passion. Any formal institution can develop a policy compass to examine the discrepancy between what the institution would like to do (suggested in its mandate) and the actual performance and situation it finds itself in. The latter is determined through an aggregation of statistical data and facts. These are made robust and stable using meta-requirements of convergence. Here, I present a version of the compass adapted to embed the central ideas of ecological economics: that society is dependent on the environment, and that economic activity is dependent on society; that we live in a world subject to at least the first two laws of thermodynamics; that the planet we live on is limited in space and resources; that some of our practices have harmful and irreversible consequences on the natural environment; that there are values other than value in exchange, such as intrinsic value and use value. In this paper, I explain how to construct a policy compass in general. This is followed by the adaptation for ecological economics. The policy compass is original, and so is the adaptation. The compass is inspired by the work of Anthony Friend, Rob Hoffman, Satish Kumar, Georgescu-Roegen, Stanislav Schmelev, Peter Söderbaum and Arild Vatn. In the conclusion, I discuss the accompanying conception of sustainability.
description: 35 pages, 17 figures, 2 tables
Excitation mechanisms in the intracluster filaments surrounding Brightest Cluster Galaxies
Creators: name: Polles, Fiorella Lucia
name: Salomé, P.
name: Guillard, P.
name: Godard, B.
name: Pineau des Forêts, G.
name: Olivares, V.
name: Beckmann, R. S.
name: Canning, R. E. A.
name: Combes, F.
name: Dubois, Y.
name: Edge, A. C.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Ferland, G. J.
name: Hamer, S. L.
name: Lehnert, M.D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The excitation of the filamentary gas structures surrounding giant elliptical galaxies at the center of cool-core clusters, a.k.a BCGs (Brightest Cluster Galaxies), is key to our understanding of AGN feedback, and of the impact of environmental and local effects on star formation. Using the photoionization code Cloudy, we investigated the contribution of the thermal radiation from the cooling flow surrounding BCGs to the excitation of the filaments. We explored the effects of turbulence, and of metallicity, on the optical and infrared lines. Such models of self-irradiated clouds, manage to reproduce simultaneously a large number of optical-to-infrared line ratios when all the gas phases (from ionised to molecular) are modelled self-consistently.
Tuning spin filtering by anchoring groups in benzene derivative molecular junctions
Creators: name: Li, Dongzhe
name: Dappe, Yannick J.
name: Smogunov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the important issues of molecular spintronics is the control and manipulation of charge transport and, in particular, its spin polarization through single-molecule junctions. Using $ab$ $initio$ calculations, we explore spin-polarized electron transport across single benzene derivatives attached with six different anchoring groups (S, CH$_3$S, COOH, CNH$_2$NH, NC and NO$_2$) to Ni(111) electrodes. We find that molecule-electrode coupling, conductance and spin polarization (SP) of electric current can be modified significantly by anchoring groups. In particular, a high spin polarization (SP $>$ 80%) and a giant magnetoresistance (MR $>$ 140%) can be achieved for NO$_2$ terminations and, more interestingly, SP can be further enhanced (up to 90%) by a small voltage. The S and CH$_3$S systems, on the contrary, exhibit rather low SP while intermediate values are found for COOH and CNH$_2$NH groups. The results are analyzed in detail and explained by orbital symmetry arguments, hybridization and spatial localization of frontier molecular orbitals. We hope that our comparative and systematic studies will provide valuable quantitative information for future experimental measurements on that kind of systems and will be useful for designing high-performance spintronics devices.
description: accpeted in J. Phys. Condens. Matter (2019)
RPA natural orbitals and their application to post-Hartree-Fock electronic structure methods
Creators: name: Ramberger, Benjamin
name: Sukurma, Zoran
name: Schäfer, Tobias
name: Kresse, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to approximate post-Hartree-Fock correlation energies by using approximate natural orbitals obtained by the random phase approximation (RPA). We demonstrate the method by applying it to the helium atom, the hydrogen and fluorine molecule, and to diamond as an example of a periodic system. For these benchmark systems, we show that RPA natural orbitals converge the MP2 correlation energy rapidly. Additionally, we calculated full configuration interaction energies for He and H$_2$, which are in excellent agreement with the literature and experimental values. We conclude that the proposed method may serve as a compromise to reach good approximations to correlation energies at moderate computational cost, and we expect the method to be especially useful for theoretical studies on surface chemistry by providing an efficient basis to correlated wave function based methods.
description: 10 pages, 18 figures, 16 Equations; v2: fixed typo in metadata abstract, changed bibliography style; v3: added reference (4), added Acknowledgement
Supplementary document for Attention mechanism based locally connected network for accurate and stable reconstruction in Cerenkov luminescence tomography - 5521600.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoning
name: Cai, Meishan
name: Guo, Lishuang
name: Zhang, Zeyu
name: Shen, Biluo
name: zhang, xiaojun
name: Hu, Zhenhua
name: Tian, Jie
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In the supplementary materials, we have made a detailed description of the experimental flow chart, depth experimental results and dual-source reconstruction results
Unusual magnetic fields in the interacting spiral NGC 3627
Creators: name: Soida, M.
name: Urbanik, M.
name: Beck, R.
name: Wielebinski, R.
name: Balkowski, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By observing the interacting galaxy NGC 3627 in radio polarization we try to answer the question to which degree the magnetic field follows the galactic gas flows. We obtained total power and polarized intensity maps at 8.46 GHz and 4.85 GHz using the VLA in its compact D-configuration. In order to overcome the zero-spacing problems, the interferometric data were combined with single-dish measurements obtained with the Effelsberg 100-m radio telescope. The observed magnetic field structure in NGC 3627 suggests that two field components are superposed. One component smoothly fills the interarm space and shows up also in the outermost disk regions, the other component follows a symmetric S-shaped structure. In the western disk the latter component is well aligned with an optical dust lane, following a bend which is possibly caused by external interactions. However, in the SE disk the magnetic field crosses a heavy dust lane segment, apparently being insensitive to strong density-wave effects. We suggest that the magnetic field is decoupled from the gas by high turbulent diffusion, in agreement with the large \ion{H}{i} line width in this region. We discuss in detail the possible influence of compression effects and non-axisymmetric gas flows on the general magnetic field asymmetries in NGC 3627. On the basis of the Faraday rotation distribution we also suggest the existence of a large ionized halo around this galaxy.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
MOESM2 of Strengthening surveillance systems for malaria elimination: a global landscaping of system performance, 2015â 2017
Creators: name: LourenĂ§O, Christopher
name: Tatem, Andrew
name: Atkinson, Peter
name: Cohen, Justin
name: Pindolia, Deepa
name: Bhavnani, Darlene
name: Menach, Arnaud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.Â Sources for quantitative cascades.
CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATION AND SUBTEXT MEANING IN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE TEXTS
Creators: name: Jumayeva, L.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: conceptual integration
meaning
speech
language
word
text
communication

description: By participating in the process of communication, we understand both what is spoken and create textdiscourse, our main goal in the first act is to understand the ideas expressed in the language. The knowledge used during the coding of the language is not limited only to our knowledge of the language. In addition to our knowledge of the world, the social context of the text, the ability to express what is in memory, to plan, manage the text and other aspects play a certain role. In this sense, it is interesting to study the issue of conceptual integration and subtext in English-language texts
PREVENTION AND INFLUENCE OF ADVERSE RISK FACTORS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Creators: name: BARNO H. ABDULLAEVA DURDONA A. RAIMOVA TASHKENT MEDICAL ACADEMY, TASHKENT, UZBEKISTAN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide, and people with or at high risk of CVD require early detection and care. Most cardiovascular diseases can be prevented by addressing risk factors such as unhealthy diet and obesity, physical inactivity, tobacco use, physical inactivity and harmful use of alcohol through population-based strategies.
Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) warmkei : Wirth 1965
Creators: name: William L. Grogan, Jr.
name: Hribar, Lawrence J.
name: Murphree, C. Steven
name: Cilek, James E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Atrichopogon
Atrichopogon warmkei

description: Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) warmkei Wirth
 Atrichopogon warmkei Wirth, 1956b: 243 (Puerto Rico).
 Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) warmkei: Wirth 1965: 123 (in Nearctic catalog; distribution); Wilkening et al. 1985: 515 (Florida records); Borkent and Grogan 2009: 5 (in Nearctic catalog; distribution).
 Discussion. This Neotropical species is known only from Puerto Rico where it pollinates Hevea (rubber trees) and Florida from Dade Co. (Wilkening et al. 1985). We provide the first records from Highlands Co.
 New records. Highlands Co., Archbold Biological Station, 13-19-Apr. 1989, W. W. Wirth, light trap, 1 female; same data except 1-VI-1990, 3 females; same data except 11-12-IX-1989, W. W. Wirth, at UV light, 2 females; same data except Lake Placid, 1-IV-1990, at UV light, 2 females; same data except Sept. 1990, 7 females, 1 male; same data except Malaise trap, 8-IX-1989, 1 female; same data except West Bayhead, 13-IX-1989, 1 female; same data except at Polygonella flowers, 15-IX-1990, 7 females, 3 males (FSCA).
description: Published as part of William L. Grogan, Jr., Hribar, Lawrence J., Murphree, C. Steven & Cilek, James E., 2010, New records of biting and predaceous midges from Florida, including species new to the fauna of the United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), pp. 1-59 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (147) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352908
Thermal Conductivity of Neutrons in Neutron Star Cores
Creators: name: Baiko, D. A.
name: Haensel, P.
name: Yakovlev, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diffusive thermal conductivity of neutrons in dense matter [$ρ\sim (1 - 8) \times 10^{14}$ g cm$^{-3}$] of neutron star cores is calculated. The contribution from neutron--neutron and neutron--proton collisions is taken into account. We use the transition probabilities calculated for symmetric dense nucleon matter on the basis of the Dirac--Brueckner approach to the in-medium effects and the Bonn model of bare nucleon--nucleon interaction. The diffusive thermal conductivity of neutrons in the presence of neutron and proton superfluidities is analyzed in a microscopic manner; the effects of superfluidity are shown to be significant. The low temperature behavior of the thermal conductivity appears to be extremely sensitive to the relation between critical temperatures of neutrons and protons. The results are fitted by simple analytic expressions. In combination with the formulae for the electron and muon thermal conductivities, obtained earlier, the present expressions provide a realistic description of the full diffusive thermal conductivity in the neutron star cores for normal and various superfluid phases.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, accepted to AA
MOESM1 of Strengthening surveillance systems for malaria elimination: a global landscaping of system performance, 2015â 2017
Creators: name: LourenĂ§O, Christopher
name: Tatem, Andrew
name: Atkinson, Peter
name: Cohen, Justin
name: Pindolia, Deepa
name: Bhavnani, Darlene
name: Menach, Arnaud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.Â Summary table of the surveillance landscaping based on the optimal framework.
Doing Business in New York State: Structures and Strategies
Creators: name: Anderson, Bruce L.
name: Henehan, Brian M.
name: Sullivan, Charles J.
name: Anderson, Bruce L.
name: Henehan, Brian M.
name: Sullivan, Charles J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: New York State
subject: business structure
subject: limited liability company
subject: cooperative
subject: proprietorship
subject: partnership
subject: business corporation.

description: This publication reviews the legal and business structure alternatives available to those forming business structures in New York State. A framework is developed for assessing various business structural options. Six business organizational forms are discussed, including: 1) sole proprietorships, 2) business corporations, 3) general partnerships, 4) limited partnerships, 5) cooperative corporations, and 6) limited liability companies. Various organizational features of these forms of business are reviewed including: personal stakeholder liability, means of formation, duration of business structure, system of governance, taxation, property interests, securities registration, and anti-trust limitations. A review of the role of advisors is presented as well as suggestions for selecting qualified advisors. The information contained in this article is intended as a general discussion of New York and federal law related to the decision making process concerning (1) whether to form a business entity, and (2) which form of business structure to select. Nothing in this publication is intended as legal or financial advice. Readers should consult with their own legal or financial advisors to insure that the organizational choices they make best fit their individual or group needs. A list of online educational and informational resources is provided in an appendix. Resources include web sites for educational programs, professional associations, state and federal government agencies supporting business development, and references for New York State Laws applying to various forms of businesses.
Shear viscosity of pseudo hard-spheres
Creators: name: Pousaneh, Faezeh
name: de Wijn, Astrid S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present molecular dynamics simulations of pseudo hard sphere fluid (generalized WCA potential with exponents (50, 49) proposed by Jover et al. J. Chem. Phys 137, (2012)) using GROMACS package. The equation of state and radial distribution functions at contact are obtained from simulations and compared to the available theory of true hard spheres (HS) and available data on pseudo hard spheres. The comparison shows agreements with data by Jover et al. and the Carnahan-Starling equation of HS. The shear viscosity is obtained from the simulations and compared to the Enskog expression and previous HS simulations. It is demonstrated that the PHS potential reproduces the HS shear viscosity accurately.
description: 7 figures
The Dynamical Simulations of the Planets Orbiting GJ 876
Creators: name: Jianghui, Ji
name: Guangyu, Li
name: Lin, Liu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed simulations to investigate the dynamics of the M dwarf star GJ 876 in an attempt to reveal any stabilizing mechanism for sustaining the system.We simulated different coplanar and noncoplanar configurations of two-planet systems and other cases.From the simulations,we found that the 2 :1 mean-motion resonance between two planets can act as an effective mechanism for maintaining the stability of the system.This result is explained by a proposed analytical model.Using this model,we studied the region of motion of the inner planet by varying the parameters of the system,and we detected that the analytical results are well consistent with the numerical simulations.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures available through authors, to be published in ApJ, June 20,2002 (V572, see figures)
MANTIQIY TAFAKKUR TUSHUNCHASI VA UNING MAZMUN-MOHIYATI.
Creators: name: Zikiryayeva, Manzura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqola mantiqiy tafakkur tushunchasini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan bo‘lib, uning mazmuni va mohiyatini tahlil etadi. Maqolada mantiqiy tafakkurning falsafiy, psixologik va pedagogik jihatlari, uning kundalik hayotdagi ahamiyati va ta’lim tizimidagi o‘rni keltirilgan. Shuningdek, mantiqiy tafakkurning rivojlanishi va uning ijtimoiy-hayotiy faoliyatdagi roli haqida ham so‘z yuritiladi. i. Maqola o‘quvchilarga va talabalar uchun mantiqiy tafakkurni rivojlantirish yo‘llari va metodikalariga oid ilmiy asoslangan tavsiyalarni taqdim etadi.
Arbitrage between ethanol and gasoline: evidence from motor fuel consumption in Brazil
Creators: name: Pouliot, Sébastien
name: Pouliot, Sébastien
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Ethanol
subject: Gasoline
subject: Preferences
subject: Flexible-fuel vehicles
subject: Arbitrage

description: Unlike regular cars, ex-fuel vehicles (FFVs) allow motorists to fuel on motor blends that contain between zero and one hundred percent of ethanol. This paper investigates how motorists arbitrage between hydrous ethanol and gasoline using aggregate fuel consumption data in Brazil. The ability of FFV motorists to arbitrage between fuel blends shapes of aggregate demands for hydrous ethanol and gasoline. I estimate using nonlinear seemingly unrelated regressions the demands for hydrous ethanol and gasoline in Brazil, and motorists preferences for hydrous ethanol. I find that on average, accounting for the relative energy contents of the two fuels, FFV motorists in Brazil slightly discount hydrous ethanol over gasoline. Most consumers switch between fuels when their relative prices are at near parity. I find that 20% of consumers still purchase hydrous ethanol when its price is about 10% above the price of gasoline. The distribution of preferences is not symmetric as 20% of consumers still purchase gasoline when there is a 15% discount on the price of hydrous ethanol.
Adversarial Mahalanobis Distance-based Attentive Song Recommender for Automatic Playlist Continuation
Creators: name: Tran, Thanh
name: Sweeney, Renee
name: Lee, Kyumin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we aim to solve the automatic playlist continuation (APC) problem by modeling complex interactions among users, playlists, and songs using only their interaction data. Prior methods mainly rely on dot product to account for similarities, which is not ideal as dot product is not metric learning, so it does not convey the important inequality property. Based on this observation, we propose three novel deep learning approaches that utilize Mahalanobis distance. Our first approach uses user-playlist-song interactions, and combines Mahalanobis distance scores between (i) a target user and a target song, and (ii) between a target playlist and the target song to account for both the user's preference and the playlist's theme. Our second approach measures song-song similarities by considering Mahalanobis distance scores between the target song and each member song (i.e., existing song) in the target playlist. The contribution of each distance score is measured by our proposed memory metric-based attention mechanism. In the third approach, we fuse the two previous models into a unified model to further enhance their performance. In addition, we adopt and customize Adversarial Personalized Ranking (APR) for our three approaches to further improve their robustness and predictive capabilities. Through extensive experiments, we show that our proposed models outperform eight state-of-the-art models in two large-scale real-world datasets.
INFLUENCE OF FICTION ON ENRICHMENT OF ENGLISH LEXICAL FUND
Creators: name: Farhadova, G.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: globalization
literature
speech
language
context
text
strategy.

description: The article deals with the problem of working out the influence of the literary works to the enrichment of English lexical fund. While analyzing great attention was given to the facts taken from the literature. One of the important goals of the article is to detect and find out the backgrounds of enrichment of lexical fund. Here is emphasized the role of literature. Since its emergence this theme caught the attention and new researches appeared. In this regard, the words and phrases used by writers and poets in fiction do not remain unaffected by the lexical fund of the language, but array the vocabulary of the language with new lexical units.
Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) websteri
Creators: name: William L. Grogan, Jr.
name: Hribar, Lawrence J.
name: Murphree, C. Steven
name: Cilek, James E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Atrichopogon
Atrichopogon websteri

description: Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) websteri (Coquillett)
 Ceratopogon websteri Coquillett, 1901: 603 (Louisiana).
 Atrichopogon websteri: Johannsen 1943: 777 (combination).
 Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) websteri: Wirth 1965: 123 (in Nearctic catalog; distribution); Wilkening et al. 1985: 515 (Florida records); Borkent and Grogan 2009: 5 (in Nearctic catalog; distribution).
 Discussion. Wilkening et al. (1985) recorded this moderately common Nearctic species in Florida from Dixie, Levy and Monroe counties. We provide the first records from Hardee, Gilchrist, Highlands, Hillsborough, Liberty, St. Johns, and Wakulla counties.
 New records. Hardee Co., Wauchulla, June 1961, S. B. H., 1 female (FSCA). Gilchrist Co., Suwannee R., 15-VI-1962, G. K. Hicks, 4 females; (no locality given), 15 June 1960, G. K. Hicks, 1 male (FSCA). Highlands Co., Highlands Hammock State Park (as H. H. S. P.), V-1961, S. B. H., 1 female (FSCA). Hillsborough Co., Ruskin, Oct-Nov 1961, S. B. H., 1 female (FSCA). Liberty Co., Torreya, St. Park, 20- VI-1966, H. V. Weems, 2 females (FSCA). St. Johns Co., Crescent Beach, July 1961, S. B. H., 1 female (FSCA). Wakulla Co., Wakulla Springs State Park, spring 300 m E of Wakulla Spring, 25 May 2004, S. Murphree, NJ light trap, 1 female (BUTC); same data except swamp on Lodge Rd, 25-26-V-2004, CDC LT, 2 females (WLGC).
description: Published as part of William L. Grogan, Jr., Hribar, Lawrence J., Murphree, C. Steven & Cilek, James E., 2010, New records of biting and predaceous midges from Florida, including species new to the fauna of the United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), pp. 1-59 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (147) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352908
Additional file 4 of Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of pigeon circovirus from racing pigeons in Northern China
Creators: name: Wang, Haoran
name: Gao, Hui
name: Jiang, Zhiwen
name: Shi, Leibo
name: Zhao, Pengwei
name: Zhang, Yanming
name: Wang, Chengbao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Details of recombination events (GenBank accession numbers) detected in the Pigeon circovirus (PiCV) strains obtained in this study. The information including location of recombination breakpoints, recombinant, potential minor parent(s), potential major parent(s), detection methods and p-value.
Multi-Criteria Policy Scenarios Analysis for Public Management of Irrigated Agriculture
Creators: name: Riesgo, Laura
name: Gómez-Limón, José A.
name: Riesgo, Laura
name: Gómez-Limón, José A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Multiple-Criteria Modelling
subject: Irrigated Agriculture
subject: Scenario Analysis
subject: CAP
subject: Water Policy.

description: This paper presents a methodological approach to analysing combinations of different agricultural policy and irrigation water pricing alternatives. The approach takes into account the fact that farmers consider a broad set of criteria when they make decisions. Policy scenarios are simulated by means of multi-criteria mathematical programming models capable of simulating the future behaviour of farmers. The Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) has been chosen as a methodological framework for model-building. A set of relevant economic, social and environmental attributes related to public criteria are also obtained as a way of measuring the efficiency of the suggested policy scenarios. This methodology has been applied to the Duero Basin in Spain.
Probolomyrmex salomonis Taylor 1965
Creators: name: Shattuck, S. O.
name: Gunawardene, N. R.
name: Heterick, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Probolomyrmex
Probolomyrmex salomonis

description: Probolomyrmex salomonis Taylor
 Probolomyrmex salomonis Taylor, 1965: 358.
(Fig. 5)
 Diagnosis. Petiolar node relatively long and narrow (best viewed dorsally), the dorsal face (in side view) uniformly convex and without a separation of the anterior and dorsal faces; anterior projection of the subpetiolar process broadly rounded, the posterior projection in the form of a blunt tooth.
 Probolomyrmex salomonis is most similar to P. simplex from Papua New Guinea. It differs in having the anteroventral tooth of the subpetiolar process broadly rounded rather than narrow and tooth-like, the lateral flanges on the posterior face of the propodeum more weakly developed and in having the foveae on the mesosoma and gaster more strongly developed.
 Comments. This species is restricted to the Solomon Islands where it is known from a handful of collections made in forested situations. For a morphological description and further details see Taylor (1965).
description: Published as part of Shattuck, S. O., Gunawardene, N. R. & Heterick, B., 2012, A revision of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Proceratiinae) in Australia and Melanesia, pp. 40-50 in Zootaxa 3444 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3444.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5276655
Chandra Observations of Galaxy Cluster Abell 2218
Creators: name: Machacek, M. E.
name: Bautz, M. W.
name: Canizares, C. R.
name: Garmire, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from two observations (combined exposure of ~17 ks) of galaxy cluster A2218 using the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory that were taken on October 19, 1999. Using a Raymond-Smith single temperature plasma model corrected for galactic absorption we find a mean cluster temperature of kT = 6.9+/-0.5 keV, metallicity of 0.20+/-0.13 (errors are 90 % CL) and rest-frame luminosity in the 2-10 keV energy band of 6.2x10^{44} erg/s in a LambdaCDM cosmology with H_0=65 km/s/Mpc. The brightness distribution within 4'.2 of the cluster center is well fit by a simple spherical beta model with core radius 66".4 and beta = 0.705 . High resolution Chandra data of the inner 2' of the cluster show the x-ray brightness centroid displaced ~22" from the dominant cD galaxy and the presence of azimuthally asymmetric temperature variations along the direction of the cluster mass elongation. X-ray and weak lensing mass estimates are in good agreement for the outer parts (r > 200h^{-1}) of the cluster; however, in the core the observed temperature distribution cannot reconcile the x-ray and strong lensing mass estimates in any model in which the intracluster gas is in thermal hydrostatic equilibrium. Our x-ray data are consistent with a scenario in which recent merger activity in A2218 has produced both significant non-thermal pressure in the core and substructure along the line of sight; each of these phenomena probably contributes to the difference between lensing and x-ray core mass estimates.
description: 33 pages, 6 figures, uses AASTeX 5.02, ApJ submitted
Testing for Efficiency: A Policy Analysis with Probability Distributions
Creators: name: Salhofer, Klaus
name: Schmid, Erwin
name: Streicher, Gerhard
name: Schneider, Friedrich
name: Salhofer, Klaus
name: Schmid, Erwin
name: Streicher, Gerhard
name: Schneider, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: efficient policy
subject: statistical policy analysis

description: The study evaluates the efficiency of government intervention using a vertically-structured model including imperfectly competitive agricultural input markets, a bread grain market, and an imperfectly competitive food industry. An actually observed bread grain policy is compared to a hypothetical efficient policy. Computer-intensive simulation procedures and surface response functions are utilized to account for the sensitivity of model results with respect to 10,000 normal distributed parameter sets.
X-ray emission from the Sculptor galaxy NGC 300
Creators: name: Read, A. M.
name: Pietsch, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report here the results of a full analysis of all the ROSAT PSPC spectral imaging observations and all the ROSAT HRI high resolution imaging observations of the very nearby (D=2.1 Mpc) Sculptor galaxy, NGC 300. Many point sources are detected within the field, several of them showing evidence for variability, and we present full source lists detailing their X-ray properties, and attempt to classify them on the basis of their temporal, spectral and multi-wavelength characteristics. A black hole X-ray binary candidate, a supersoft source and several supernova remnants and HII regions are detected in X-rays, as is unresolved, possibly diffuse emission, accounting for perhaps 20% of the total NGC 300 X-ray (0.1-2.4 keV) luminosity (5.8 10e38 erg/s). We compare the X-ray source luminosity distribution of NGC 300 with that of other nearby galaxies, and we also compare NGC 300 with its Sculptor neighbours, concluding that it is a quite an unremarkable system, showing no unusual X-ray (or other multi-wavelength) properties. It may be one of the best examples of a completely typical normal quiescent late-type spiral galaxy.
description: 12 pages, latex file, 7 compressed postscript figures, to appear in A&A
MOESM1 of Prevalence of hearing loss and use of hearing aids among children and adolescents in Germany: a systematic review
Creators: name: C. Schmucker
name: P. Kapp
name: E. Motschall
name: J. Loehler
name: J. Meerpohl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy in Medline. (DOCX 21 kb)
The far field limit profile functions of two overlapped dyons
Creators: name: Kiamari, Motahareh
name: Deldar, Sedigheh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the profile functions of two overlapped dyons at infinity. We assume that the superposition of two dyons satisfies Yang-Mills (Y-M) equation and then we find new equations of motion for individual dyons which do not satisfy the original Y-M equation, anymore. By solving these new equations, we find out that the profile functions of two overlapped dyons of the same type at infinity, looks like the profile functions of one dyon. However, the superposition of two dyons of different types gives trivial holonomy and therefore no contribution in the confinement phase is observed.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure
Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) wirthi Chan and Linley
Creators: name: William L. Grogan, Jr.
name: Hribar, Lawrence J.
name: Murphree, C. Steven
name: Cilek, James E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Atrichopogon
Atrichopogon wirthi

description: Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) wirthi Chan and Linley
 Atrichopogon wirthi Chan and Linley, 1988: 189 (Florida).
 Atrichopogon (Atrichopogon) wirthi: Borkent and Grogan 2009: 5 (in Nearctic catalog).
 Discussion. Soon after Wilkening et al. (1985) summarized the biting midge fauna of Florida, Chan and Linley (1988) described this species from all stages that were collected and/or reared from leaves of water lettuce, Pistia stratiodes Linnaeus, in St. Lucie Co. during 1987. We examined five adult females and two males in the FSCA that Wirth mounted on slides that were reared from the type locality by Chan. We also provide data on additional specimens that were collected on water lettuce and reared to adults by R. L. Escher during 1987 that were sent to WLG to identify. We are not certain if these specimens originated from the type locality, regardless, this species is still only known from St. Lucie Co.
 New records. St. Lucie Co., Ft. Pierce, 27 May 1987, R. L. Escher, ex. Pistia stratiodes, 3 females, 2 males (WLGC; FLKC).
description: Published as part of William L. Grogan, Jr., Hribar, Lawrence J., Murphree, C. Steven & Cilek, James E., 2010, New records of biting and predaceous midges from Florida, including species new to the fauna of the United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), pp. 1-59 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (147) on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5352908