cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spin susceptibility and magnetic short-range order in the Hubbard model
Creators: name: Trapper, U.
name: Ihle, D.
name: Fehske, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The uniform static spin susceptibility in the paraphase of the one-band Hubbard model is calculated within a theory of magnetic short--range order (SRO) which extends the four-field slave-boson functional-integral approach by the trans- formation to an effective Ising model and the self-consistent incorporation of SRO at the saddle point. This theory describes a transition from the paraphase without SRO for hole dopings $δ> δ_{c_2}$ to a paraphase with anti- ferromagnetic SRO for $δ_{c_1} < δ< δ_{c_2}$. In this region the susceptibility consists of interrelated `itinerant' and `local' parts and increases upon doping. The zero--temperature susceptibility exhibits a cusp at $δ_{c_2}$ and reduces to the usual slave-boson result for larger dopings. Using the realistic value of the on--site Coulomb repulsion $U=8t$ for LSCO, the peak position ($δ_{c_2} = 0.26$) as well as the doping dependence reasonably agree with low--temperature susceptibility experiments showing a maximum at a hole doping of about 25\%.
description: 4 pages, 1 Postscript figure, revtex-style, accepted for publishing: Phys. Rev. B, 54, ... (1996)
title: By Her Example: Exemplary Womanhood and Female Homosociality in the Matronage of Isabella d’Este and Eleonora di Toledo
Creators: name: Rawlings, Bianca
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Isabella d'Este
subject: Gender
subject: Eleonora di Toledo
subject: Matronage
subject: Sixteenth-century Italy
subject: Italian Renaissance

description: This thesis considers subjects of exemplary women and female homosociality in the sixteenth-century matronage and networks of Isabella d’Este, marchesa of Mantua, and Eleonora di Toledo, duchess of Florence. Themes of female kinship and agency in the commissions of both elite women allow for an expanded discussion of female matronage networks which have so far been overshadowed by discourse on networks of male patronage. Through Jonathan Nelson and Richard Zeckhauser’s economic model of “game theory” and the theory of “signaling,” this thesis examines the connections between the self-promotion of elite women and how themes of agency and homosociality fed into methods of signaling status and forming one’s public persona. Moreover, this thesis seeks to establish a working definition for the term “matronage” as part of an effort to effectively convey the complexities of female self-promotion and the homosociality present within the networks of elite women.
Design Simulation and Software Validation for On-board and Real-Time Optimal Guidance
Creators: name: PASCUCCI, Carlo Alberto
name: FERNANDEZ, Alvaro
name: JEREZ, Juan
name: BENNANI, Samir
name: PREAUD, Jean-Philippe
name: BRU, Jorgen
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: GUIDANCE
CONTROL
EMBARKED SOFTWARE
MODEL-BASED APPROACH
UAV

description: Current and future trends for launch vehicles include increasingly stringent requirements for mission responsiveness and adaptability. In a previous FLPP activity we developed a tool to analyze state-of-the-art approaches for on-board optimized guidance. FORCES Pro was used in the backend to generate fast embeddable optimization solvers. This paper describes the implementation of the simulation tools, the guidance and control algorithms, and the initial steps taken to qualify the flight software for demonstrator vehicles currently under development by FLPP and INCAS. Our software has been used to simulate thousands of end-to-end scenarios involving nominal and off-nominal conditions, different levels of dispersion, mid-flight target changes and partial engine failures. All missions in the test plan completed successfully with adequate landing states and constraint satisfaction throughout the entire flight.
Singling out the effect of quenched disorder in the phase diagram of cuprates
Creators: name: De Renzi, R.
name: Coneri, F.
name: Mezzadri, F.
name: Allodi, G.
name: Calestani, G.
name: Righi, L.
name: Lopez, G. M.
name: Fiorentini, V.
name: Filippetti, A.
name: Sanna, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the specific influence of structural disorder on the suppression of antiferromagnetic order and on the emergence of cuprate superconductivity. We single out pure disorder, by focusing on a series of Y$_{z}$Eu$_{1-z}$Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+y}$ samples at fixed oxygen content $y=0.35$, in the range $0\le z\le 1$. The gradual Y/Eu isovalent substitution smoothly drives the system through the Mott-insulator to superconductor transition from a full antiferromagnet with Néel transition $T_N=320$ K at $z=0$ to a bulk superconductor with superconducting critical temperature $T_c=18$ K at $z=1$, YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.35}$. The electronic properties are finely tuned by gradual lattice deformations induced by the different cationic radii of the two lanthanides, inducing a continuous change of the basal Cu(1)-O chain length, as well as a controlled amount of disorder in the active Cu(2)O$_2$ bilayers. We check that internal charge transfer from the basal to the active plane is entirely responsible for the doping of the latter and we show that superconductivity emerges with orthorhombicity. By comparing transition temperatures with those of the isoelectronic clean system we deterime the influence of pure structural disorder connected with the Y/Eu alloy.
description: 10 pages 11 figures, submitted to Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Special Issue in memory of Prof. Sandro Massida
title: Flyer: Mason Campus Final Four Watch Party, ca. March, 2006
Creators: name: University, George Mason
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: George Mason University
subject: Basketball
subject: Final Four

description: Flyer: color, 8.5" x 11" (21.6 cm x 27.9 cm)
description: Flyer for a Final Four watch party at the Johnson Center on the Mason campus. 2005-06 Men's Basketball Season and Tournament Run Collection 1.05
title: Newspaper Column: Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!
Creators: name: Nicoson, William J.
Publisher: name: Reston Times
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Taxes
subject: General Assembly (VA)
subject: Warner, Mark (Governor, VA)
subject: Gilmore, James S. (James Stuart), 1949-

description: PDF file distilled from original WordPerfect document. Original size 11" x 8.5".
description: Since the creation of government, the people governed have always sought to pay less in taxes for more in public services. And those democratically elected as governors of the people have sought to give the people what they wanted in order to be reelected. It takes a hero among statesmen to identify a principal service demanded by the people – say, education; then reason that better teachers will improve education, and better salaries will bring better teachers; concluding that the people should pay more taxes to government in order that government may pay higher salaries to teachers.
Ocnerodrilidae
Creators: name: Bartz, Marie L. C.
name: Barreto, Julia
name: Santos, Alessandra
name: Dudas, Rafaela T.
name: Ferreira, Talita
name: Maia, Lilianne Dos Santos
name: Demetrio, Wilian C.
name: Smokanit, Manoela
name: Tavares, Alan A.
name: Schuster, Phillip A.
name: Hernani, Luis C.
name: Brown, George G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Haplotaxida
Ocnerodrilidae

description: Ocnerodrilidae sp.16   BRSP0235, 65 individuals, surface soil under riparian forest in Itaí—SP (23°35’16.22”S; 48°56’27.81”W), December 2017. M.L.C. Bartz, H.S. Nadolny, J. Barreto, A. Santos, G.G. Brown colls.
description: Published as part of Bartz, Marie L. C., Barreto, Julia, Santos, Alessandra, Dudas, Rafaela T., Ferreira, Talita, Maia, Lilianne Dos Santos, Demetrio, Wilian C., Smokanit, Manoela, Tavares, Alan A., Schuster, Phillip A., Hernani, Luis C. & Brown, George G., 2023, Earthworm richness in no-tillage farming systems and riparian forests in Southern and Southeastern Brazil, pp. 362-376 in Zootaxa 5255 (1) on page 369, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.29, http://zenodo.org/record/7745023
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0073
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0073, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0073, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Evidence of causal effect of major depression on alcohol dependence: Findings from the psychiatric genomics consortium
Creators: name: Maes H.H
name: Mbarek H
name: Wray N.R
name: Medland S.E
name: Streit F.
name: Lewis C.M
name: Clarke T.-K
name: Gelernter J
name: Edwards A.C
name: Frank J
name: Polimanti R
name: Gerring Z
name: Peterson R.E
name: Gillespie N.A
name: Ong J.-S
name: Edenberg H.J
name: MacGregor S
name: Derks E.M
name: Agrawal A.
name: Sullivan P.F
name: Lind P.A
name: Martin N.G
name: Kendler K.S
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2019

description: Background Despite established clinical associations among major depression (MD), alcohol dependence (AD), and alcohol consumption (AC), the nature of the causal relationship between them is not completely understood. We leveraged genome-wide data from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC) and UK Biobank to test for the presence of shared genetic mechanisms and causal relationships among MD, AD, and AC.Methods Linkage disequilibrium score regression and Mendelian randomization (MR) were performed using genome-wide data from the PGC (MD: 135 458 cases and 344 901 controls; AD: 10 206 cases and 28 480 controls) and UK Biobank (AC-frequency: 438 308 individuals; AC-quantity: 307 098 individuals).Results Positive genetic correlation was observed between MD and AD (rgMD-AD = + 0.47, P = 6.6 × 10 -10 ). AC-quantity showed positive genetic correlation with both AD (rgAD-AC quantity = + 0.75, P = 1.8 × 10 -14 ) and MD (rgMD-AC quantity = + 0.14, P = 2.9 × 10 -7 ), while there was negative correlation of AC-frequency with MD (rgMD-AC frequency =-0.17, P = 1.5 × 10 -10 ) and a non-significant result with AD. MR analyses confirmed the presence of pleiotropy among these four traits. However, the MD-AD results reflect a mediated-pleiotropy mechanism (i.e. causal relationship) with an effect of MD on AD (beta = 0.28, P = 1.29 × 10 -6 ). There was no evidence for reverse causation.Conclusion This study supports a causal role for genetic liability of MD on AD based on genetic datasets including thousands of individuals. Understanding mechanisms underlying MD-AD comorbidity addresses important public health concerns and has the potential to facilitate prevention and intervention efforts.
Compressible Anisotropic States around the Half-Filled Landau Levels
Creators: name: Maeda, Nobuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the von Neumann lattice formalism, we study compressible anisotropic states around the half-filled Landau levels in the quantum Hall system. In these states the unidirectional charge density wave (UCDW) state seems to be the most plausible state. The charge density profile and Hartree-Fock energy of the UCDW are calculated self-consistently. The wave length dependence of the energy for the UCDW is also obtained numerically. We show that the UCDW is regarded as a collection of the one-dimensional lattice Fermi-gas systems which extend to the uniform direction. The kinetic energy of the gas system is generated dynamically from the Coulomb interaction.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted version for publication in PRB
Additional file 1 of Effects of whole-body vibration exercise on physical function in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Bai, Yan
name: Huang, Liuyan
name: Yin, Xiaojing
name: Sun, Qiuzi
name: Zhang, Fan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The PRISMA 2020 Checklist. Table S2. Protocol deviations. Table S3. Search detailed for database. Table S4. List of studies excluded at full-text review and reasons for exclusion. Table S5. Characteristic of the included studies. Table S6. Risk of bias for including studies. Table S7. GRADE evidence profile for overall quality of evidence assessment. Figure S1. Sensitivity analysis for within-group differences. Figure S2. Effect of WBV therapy on physical function in CKD patients (Between-group differences).
Integrated triple-collinear counter-terms for the nested soft-collinear subtraction scheme
Creators: name: Delto, Maximilian
name: Melnikov, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain analytic results for integrated triple-collinear splitting functions that emerge as collinear counter-terms in the context of the nested soft-collinear subtraction scheme arXiv:1702.01352 . With these results, all integrated subtraction terms required for NNLO QCD computations within this scheme are known analytically. In addition to improving efficiency and numerical stability of practical computations, the availability of these results will contribute towards establishing a general NNLO QCD subtraction formula for generic hard scattering processes in hadron collisions, similar to Catani-Seymour and FKS subtractions at NLO.
description: published version
title: Economics of Cataloging: How Serials Holdings Management Can Affect Interlibrary Loan
Creators: name: Saulean, Daniel
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Technical Services
subject: Serials
subject: Library Holdings Records
subject: Interlibrary Loan
subject: Fill Rate
subject: Big Deal
subject: Library and Information Science

description: Two cataloging decisions regarding the representation in OCLC WorldCat of the local holdings for print and online serials had a major impact on inter-lending activity at a large academic library, while opening the door to further organizational change.
Phenomenological Aspects of F-theory
Creators: name: Kaplunovsky, Vadim S.
name: Louis, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stabilizing a heterotic string vacuum with a large expectation value of the dilaton and simultaneously breaking low-energy supersymmetry is a long-standing problem of string phenomenology. We reconsider these issues in light of the recent developments in F-theory.
description: 11 pages, phyzzx macros
Theory of Magnetic Short--Range Order for High-T_c Superconductors
Creators: name: Trapper, U.
name: Ihle, D.
name: Fehske, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of magnetic short--range order for high--$T_c$ cuprates is presented on the basis of the one--band $t$--$t^{\prime}$--Hubbard model combining the four--field slave--boson functional integral technique with the Bethe cluster method. The ground--state phase diagram evaluated self--consistently at the saddle--point and pair--approximation levels shows the experimentally observed suppression of magnetic long--range order in the favour of a paraphase with antiferromagnetic short--range order. In this phase the uniform static spin susceptibility consists of interrelated itinerant and local parts and increases upon doping up to the transition to the Pauli paraphase. Using realistic values of the Hubbard interaction we obtain the cusp position and the doping dependence of the zero--temperature susceptibility in reasonable agreement with experiments on $\rm La_{2-δ}Sr_δCuO_4$.
description: 3 pages, 2 Postscript figure, Proc. Int. Conf. SCES Zuerich Switzerland Aug. 96, to appear in Physica B
ARRIVE Checklist.pages
Creators: name: Prior, Kimberley
name: Middleton, Benita
name: Owolabi, Alíz
name: Westwood, Mary
name: Holland, Jacob
name: O'Donnell, Aidan
name: Blackman, Mike
name: Skene, Debra
name: Reece, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60307 Host-Parasite Interactions
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Parasitology

description: ARRIVE Checklist for article titled "Synchrony between daily rhythms of malaria parasites and hosts is driven by an essential amino acid"
A-type stars in the Canada-France Imaging Survey II. Tracing the height of the disc at large distances with Blue Stragglers
Creators: name: Thomas, Guillaume F.
name: Laporte, Chervin F. P.
name: McConnachie, Alan W.
name: Famaey, Benoit
name: Ibata, Rodrigo
name: Martin, Nicolas F.
name: Starkenburg, Else
name: Carlberg, Raymond
name: Malhan, Khyati
name: Venn, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the kinematics of Blue Straggler (BS) stars identified in the Canada-France-Imaging-Survey (CFIS), covering 4000 deg$^2$ on the sky in the $u$-band. The BS sample, characterised through CFIS and Pan-STARRS photometry, has been kinematically decomposed into putative halo and disc populations after cross-matching with Gaia astrometry and SDSS/SEGUE/LAMOST spectroscopy. This decomposition clearly reveals the strong flaring of the outer Milky Way disc. In particular, we show that we can detect this flaring up to a vertical height of $|Z| \simeq 8$ kpc at a Galactocentric distance of $R\sim $27 kpc. While some small level of flaring is expected for extended discs built up by radial migration, we demonstrate that this observed very strong flaring of the Milky Way disc is more likely consistent with it being dynamically heated by the repeated passage of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy through the midplane.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, Accepted to MNRAS
Ab-initio theory of quantum fluctuations and relaxation oscillations in multimode lasers
Creators: name: Pick, Adi
name: Cerjan, Alexander
name: Johnson, Steven G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an \emph{ab-initio} semi-analytical solution for the noise spectrum of complex-cavity micro-structured lasers, including central Lorentzian peaks at the multimode lasing frequencies and additional sidepeaks due to relaxation-oscillation (RO) dynamics. In~Ref.~1, we computed the central-peak linewidths by solving generalized laser rate equations, which we derived from the Maxwell--Bloch equations by invoking the fluctuation--dissipation theorem to relate the noise correlations to the steady-state lasing properties; Here, we generalize this approach and obtain the entire laser spectrum, focusing on the RO sidepeaks. Our formulation treats inhomogeneity, cavity openness, nonlinearity, and multimode effects accurately. We find a number of new effects, including new multimode RO sidepeaks and three generalized $α$ factors. Last, we apply our formulas to compute the noise spectrum of single- and multimode photonic-crystal lasers.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures
2019-02-13/14 Lyophilization Summit Prague. Geoff Smith. Podium Presentation
Creators: name: Smith, Geoff
name: Yowwares Jeeraruangrattana (Dmu Email)
Publisher: name: De Montfort University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111504 Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Podium presentation by Geoff Smith at the Lyophilization Summit in Prague, February 13-14th 2019, describing the application of through vial impedance spectroscopy in the determination of nucleation temperatures and solidification end points.
TVIS dielectric loss parameters Fpeak and Cpeak appear to offer the opportunity for the registration of the primary nucleation whereas the dielectric storage at low frequency (eg 10 or 100 Hz) allow for the registration of secondary ice nucleation (ie ice growth). In addition the dielectric storage at high frequency (eg 200 kHz) shows little temperature sensitivity and so is an ideal measurement frequency for assessing the end point of ice solidification. Post solidification, the parameter log Fpeak can then be redeployed to determine the point at which all excess latent heat has left the sample and the product temperature then equilibrates with the shelf. This work paves the way for the determination of a new critical process parameter based on the time interval between ice growth onset and ice solidification end point (alongside the ice nucleation temperature).
Ocnerodrilidae
Creators: name: Bartz, Marie L. C.
name: Barreto, Julia
name: Santos, Alessandra
name: Dudas, Rafaela T.
name: Ferreira, Talita
name: Maia, Lilianne Dos Santos
name: Demetrio, Wilian C.
name: Smokanit, Manoela
name: Tavares, Alan A.
name: Schuster, Phillip A.
name: Hernani, Luis C.
name: Brown, George G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Haplotaxida
Ocnerodrilidae

description: Ocnerodrilidae sp.48   BRRS0280, 4 individuals, surface soil under no-tillage in Sarandi —RS (27°55’27.37”S, 52°47’28.62”W), May 2019. M.L.C. Bartz, R. T. Dudas, J. Tomporowski, W.C. Demetrio colls. BRRS0287, 2 individuals, surface soil under no-tillage in Sarandi —RS (27°55’27.37”S, 52°47’28.62”W), May 2019. M.L.C. Bartz, R. T. Dudas, J. Tomporowski, W.C. Demetrio colls. BRRS0290, 4 individuals, surface soil under no-tillage in Sarandi —RS (27°55’27.37”S, 52°47’28.62”W), May 2019. M.L.C. Bartz, R. T. Dudas, J. Tomporowski, W.C. Demetrio colls.
description: Published as part of Bartz, Marie L. C., Barreto, Julia, Santos, Alessandra, Dudas, Rafaela T., Ferreira, Talita, Maia, Lilianne Dos Santos, Demetrio, Wilian C., Smokanit, Manoela, Tavares, Alan A., Schuster, Phillip A., Hernani, Luis C. & Brown, George G., 2023, Earthworm richness in no-tillage farming systems and riparian forests in Southern and Southeastern Brazil, pp. 362-376 in Zootaxa 5255 (1) on page 369, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.29, http://zenodo.org/record/7745023
Influence of the cooperative Jahn-Teller effect on the transport- and magnetic properties of La_{7/8}Sr_{1/8}MnO_3 single crystals
Creators: name: Wagner, P.
name: Gordon, I.
name: Mangin, S.
name: Moshchalkov, V. V.
name: Bruynseraede, Y.
name: Pinsard, L.
name: Revcolevschi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-doped magnetic perovskite La_{7/8}Sr_{1/8}MnO_3 undergoes within the paramagnetic-semiconducting phase a first-order structural transition due to antiferrodistorsive ordering of Jahn-Teller deformed MnO_6 octahedra. This allows to study not only the influence of the spin configuration on the magneto-transport properties (CMR effect) but also the role of orbital order and disorder. The orbital ordering transition (at 269 K in zero magnetic field) causes a doubling of the resistivity (regardless of the CMR effect in applied magnetic fields) and a drop of the paramagnetic susceptibility. The latter might be interpreted in terms of a shrinking of spin polarons. External magnetic fields shift the ordering transition to lower temperatures according to the field-induced decrease of the carrier localization. The magnetic field - temperature phase boundary line was investigated by means of magnetoresistance (up to 12 T) and pulsed-fields magnetization measurements up to 50 T. The pronounced magnetization anomalies, associated with the phase transition, vanish for fields exceeding 20 T. This behaviour has been attributed to a field-induced crossover from antiferrodistorsive order to a nondistorsive/ferromagnetic orbital configuration.
description: 15 pages text, 10 GIF figures, LaTeX, accepted for publication in PRB
Statistical Equilibrium of the Korteweg-de Vries and Benjamin-Ono Unidirectional Soliton Models
Creators: name: Altschul, Brett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Korteweg-de Vries and Benjamin-Ono nonlinear wave equations can describe solitary waves, all of which propagate in the same direction and which emerge from collisions with their shapes unchanged. There are technical challenges to giving a description of the thermal equilibrium of a dilute gas of such solitons. These challenges can be overcome by considering a stochastic source of new solitons located at $x=0$. The total intensity and the momentum distributions of the solitons emitted by such sources determine the equilibrium distribution of soliton momenta for $x>0$.
description: 18 pages
Open Letter 3 to the World Health Organization and the Members of its Executive Board
Creators: name: Butler, Colin D.
name: Cap, Henri
name: Claverie, Jean-Michel
name: Colombo, Fabien
name: Courtier, Virginie
name: Decroly, Etienne
name: de Maistre, Rodolphe
name: de Ribera, Francisco A.
name: Demaneuf, Gilles
name: Ebright, Richard H.
name: Goffinet, Andre M.
name: Graner, François
name: Halloy, José
name: Kakeya, Hideki
name: Leitenberg, Milton
name: Lentzos, Filippa
name: McFarlane, Rosemary
name: Metzl, Jamie
name: Morello, Dominique
name: Quay, Steven
name: Petrovsky, Nikolai
name: Rahalkar, Monali C.
name: Segreto, Rossana
name: Theißen, Günter
name: van Helden, Jacques
name: Wiesendanger, Roland
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: SARS-CoV-2 origin, COVID-19, pandemic

description: Understanding the origins of the pandemic is essential to addressing our vulnerabilities and preventing future crises. Unfortunately, as outlined in previous open letters released on March 4 and April 7, structural, procedural, and analytical shortcomings of the WHO-convened joint study into COVID-19 origins have created unnecessary barriers to this understanding.
Evaporation of methylammonium iodide in thermal deposition of mapbi3
Creators: name: Huang J
name: Wang K
name: Ecker B
name: Gao Y
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2021

description: Thermal evaporation is an important technique for fabricating methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3 ), but the process is complicated by the need to co-evaporate methylammonium iodide (MAI) and PbI2 . In this work, the effect of water vapor during the thermal deposition of MAPbI3 was investigated under high vacuum. The evaporation process was monitored with a residual gas analyzer (RGA), and the film quality was examined with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The investigations showed that during evaporation, MAI decomposed while PbI2 evaporated as a whole compound. It was found that the residual water vapor reacted with one of the MAI-dissociated products. The higher iodine ratio suggests that the real MAI flux was higher than the reading from the QCM. The XPS analysis demonstrated that the residual water vapor may alter the elemental ratios of C, N, and I in thermally deposited MAPbI3 . Morphologic properties were investigated with atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). It was observed that a sample grown with high water vapor pressure had a roughened surface and poor film quality. Therefore, an evaporation environment with water vapor pressure below 10−8 Torr is needed to fabricate high quality perovskite films.
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000708
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000708
CP Violation from Surface Terms in the Electroweak Theory without Fermions
Creators: name: Lue, Arthur
name: Trodden, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of adding a CP-odd, theta FFdual-term to the electroweak Lagrangian without fermions. This term affects neither the classical nor perturbatively quantum physics, but can be observed through non-perturbative quantum processes. We give an example of such a process by modifying the theory so that it supports Higgs-winding solitons and showing that the rates of decay of these solitons to specific final states are CP violating. We also discuss how the CP symmetry is restored when fermions are included.
description: 11 pages, REVTEX, final version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of White matter hyperintensities in autopsy-confirmed frontotemporal lobar degeneration and Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Desmarais, Philippe
name: Gao, Andrew F.
name: Lanctôt, Krista
name: Rogaeva, Ekaterina
name: Ramirez, Joel
name: Herrmann, Nathan
name: Stuss, Donald T.
name: Black, Sandra E.
name: Keith, Julia
name: Masellis, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Methods. Manufacturer and dilution of employed immunohistochemical antibodies. Antibody information. Table 1. Individual clinical data. Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants according to neuropathological diagnosis. Table 2. Pathology review of selected area of white matter hyperintensity from each neuropathologic group. Semi-quantitative pathological findings. Figure 1. Example of image-guided neuropathology review of white matter regions with highest burden of WMH.
Глобальное технологическое будущее: медицина
Creators: name: Saygitov, Ruslan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 109999 Technology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: О перспективах развития новых технологий и ожиданиях сегодняшнего дня
Evolution of defects during the degradation of metal halide perovskite solar cells under reverse bias and illumination
Creators: name: Xu S
name: Deng Y
name: Yang G
name: Yan Y
name: Ni Z
name: Gu H
name: Yu Z
name: Liu Y
name: Jiang Q
name: Huang J
name: Fei C
name: Jiao H
Publisher: name: Nature Research
Year: 2022

description: The efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells are essentially determined by defects in the perovskite layer, yet their chemical nature and linking with the degradation mechanism of devices remain unclear. Here we uncover where degradation occurs and the underlying mechanisms and defects involved in the performance degradation of p–i–n perovskite solar cells under illumination or reverse bias. Light-induced degradation starts with the generation of iodide interstitials at the interfacial region between the perovskite and both charge transport layers. While we observe trap annihilation of two types of iodide defect at the anode side, we find negatively charged iodide interstitials near the cathode side, which we show to be more detrimental to the solar cell efficiency. The reverse-bias degradation is initialized by the interaction between iodide interstitials and injected holes at the interface between the electron transport layer and the perovskite. Introducing a hole-blocking layer between the layers suppresses this interaction, improving the reverse-bias stability.
Low-Temperature Properties of the Randomly Depleted Heisenberg Ladder
Creators: name: Sigrist, M.
name: Furusaki, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-temperature thermodynamic properties of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg ladder system with non-magnetic impurities are discussed using an effective Hamiltonian for the impurity-induced spins in the background of a spin liquid with a gap. It is shown that the uniform susceptibility shows Curie-like behavior in high-, intermediate-, and low-temperature regimes, with three different Curie constants. The ratio of specific heat to temperature, C/T, is divergent in the low-temperature limit, reflecting a singular distribution of the effective couplings among the impurity spins.
description: LaTex, 4 pages, 2 Postscript figures, epsf.sty and jpsj.sty, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. (August issue)
Analysis of Factors Influencing Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora) Productivity in Sultan Kudarat Province, Mindanao, Philippines
Creators: name: Ethel Zean M. Añosa, Lowella R. Angcos
Publisher: name: Seybold Report Journal
Year: 2025
Subjects: Robusta coffee, Productivity, Sultan Kudarat

description: Abstract

This research examines the factors affecting the productivity of Robusta coffee in Sultan Kudarat province. Utilizing quantitative data from personal interviews with farmers, the study employs multiple linear regression analysis (MLRA) to identify key determinants of productivity. The findings indicate that factors such as capital, age of trees, frequency of extension visits, number of coffee trees, and access to credit significantly impact productivity levels. The study suggests that farmers should adopt innovative farming techniques, such as rejuvenation, to enhance yields. Additionally, it recommends that the provincial government play a more active role in promoting productivity by partnering with private organizations to disseminate advanced coffee production methods. This collaboration could help bridge knowledge gaps, provide better access to resources, and ultimately improve the overall productivity and sustainability of Robusta coffee farming in the region.

 

KEYWORDS: Robusta coffee, Productivity, Sultan Kudarat
An Efficient Simulation Protocol for Determining the Density of States: Combination of Replica-Exchange Wang-Landau Method and Multicanonical Replica-Exchange Method
Creators: name: Hayashi, Takuya
name: Okamoto, Yuko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By combining two generalized-ensemble algorithms, Replica-Exchange Wang-Landau (REWL) method and Multicanonical Replica-Exchange Method (MUCAREM), we propose an effective simulation protocol to determine the density of states with high accuracy. The new protocol is referred to as REWL-MUCAREM, and REWL is first performed and then MUCAREM is performed next. In order to verify the effectiveness of our protocol, we performed simulations of a square-lattice Ising model by the three methods, namely, REWL, MUCAREM, and REWL-MUCAREM. The results showed that the density of states obtained by the REWL-MUCAREM is more accurate than that is estimated by the two methods separately.
description: 12 pages, , (Revtex4-1), 5 figures
Evolution of food and beverage prices after the front-of-package labelling regulations in Chile
Creators: name: Paraje G
name: Popkin B.M
name: Corvalán C
name: Montes De Oca D
Publisher: name: BMJ Publishing Group
Year: 2023

description: Introduction This study assesses the impact on prices of the 2016 Chilean comprehensive food policy package, centred around front-of-package warning labels for food and beverages high in saturated fats, sugars, calories and/or salt, on food and beverage prices, labelled or not. Methods Data from Kantar WorldPanel Chile, from January 2014 to December 2017, were used. The methodology implemented was interrupted time series analyses with a control group on Laspeyres Price Indices on labelled food and beverage products. Results After the regulations were implemented, prices among different categories of products (eg, high-in; reformulated but still high-in; reformulated and not high-in; not high-in) did not change with regulations relative to the control group. Specific price indices (relative to the control group) for households from different socioeconomic strata remained unchanged. Conclusions Even where reformulation was extensive, we found no evidence that it was associated with price changes, at least during Chile's first year and a half of regulation implementation.
Multi-head Sequence Tagging Model for Grammatical Error Correction
Creators: name: Al-Sabahi, Kamal
name: Yang, Kang
name: Liu, Wangwang
name: Jiang, Guanyu
name: Li, Xian
name: Yang, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To solve the Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) problem , a mapping between a source sequence and a target one is needed, where the two differ only on few spans. For this reason, the attention has been shifted to the non-autoregressive or sequence tagging models. In which, the GEC has been simplified from Seq2Seq to labeling the input tokens with edit commands chosen from a large edit space. Due to this large number of classes and the limitation of the available datasets, the current sequence tagging approaches still have some issues handling a broad range of grammatical errors just by being laser-focused on one single task. To this end, we simplified the GEC further by dividing it into seven related subtasks: Insertion, Deletion, Merge, Substitution, Transformation, Detection, and Correction, with Correction being our primary focus. A distinct classification head is dedicated to each of these subtasks. the novel multi-head and multi-task learning model is proposed to effectively utilize training data and harness the information from related task training signals. To mitigate the limited number of available training samples, a new denoising autoencoder is used to generate a new synthetic dataset to be used for pretraining. Additionally, a new character-level transformation is proposed to enhance the sequence-to-edit function and improve the model's vocabulary coverage. Our single/ensemble model achieves an F0.5 of 74.4/77.0, and 68.6/69.1 on BEA-19 (test) and CoNLL-14 (test) respectively. Moreover, evaluated on JFLEG test set, the GLEU scores are 61.6 and 61.7 for the single and ensemble models, respectively. It mostly outperforms recently published state-of-the-art results by a considerable margin.
Ex vivo and in vivo suppression of SARS-CoV-2 with combinatorial AAV/RNAi expression vectors
Creators: name: Baric R.S
name: West A
name: Boulant S
name: Leist S.R
name: Ghanem A
name: Börner K
name: Tse L.V
name: Ambiel I
name: Grimm D.
name: Stolp B
name: Maiakovska O
name: Wiedtke E
name: Fackler O.T
name: Stanifer M.L
name: Becker J
Publisher: name: Cell Press
Year: 2022

description: Despite rapid development and deployment of vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), clinically relevant modalities to curb the pandemic by directly attacking the virus on a genetic level remain highly desirable and are urgently needed. Here we comprehensively illustrate the capacity of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors co-expressing a cocktail of three short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs; RNAi triggers) directed against the SARS-CoV-2 RdRp and N genes as versatile and effective antiviral agents. In cultured monkey cells and human gut organoids, our most potent vector, SAVIOR (SARS virus repressor), suppressed SARS-CoV-2 infection to background levels. Strikingly, in control experiments using single shRNAs, multiple SARS-CoV-2 escape mutants quickly emerged from infected cells within 24–48 h. Importantly, such adverse viral adaptation was fully prevented with the triple-shRNA AAV vector even during long-term cultivation. In addition, AAV-SAVIOR efficiently purged SARS-CoV-2 in a new model of chronically infected human intestinal cells. Finally, intranasal AAV-SAVIOR delivery using an AAV9 capsid moderately diminished viral loads and/or alleviated disease symptoms in hACE2-transgenic or wild-type mice infected with human or mouse SARS-CoV-2 strains, respectively. Our combinatorial and customizable AAV/RNAi vector complements ongoing global efforts to control the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and holds great potential for clinical translation as an original and flexible preventive or therapeutic antiviral measure.
Beauty and Distance in the Stable Marriage Problem
Creators: name: Caldarelli, G.
name: Capocci, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stable marriage problem has been introduced in order to describe a complex system where individuals attempt to optimise their own satisfaction, subject to mutually conflicting constraints. Due to the potential large applicability of such model to describe all the situation where different objects has to be matched pairwise, the statistical properties of this model have been extensively studied. In this paper we present a generalization of this model, introduced in order to take into account the presence of correlations in the lists and the effects of distance when the player are supposed to be represented by a position in space.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, submitted to epl
Phenolic compounds content and antioxidant capacity in cardoon achenes from different head orders
Creators: name: Piluzza, Giovanna
name: Molinu, Maria Giovanna
name: Re, Giovanni Antonio
name: Sulas, Leonardo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Cardoon inflorescences (heads) contain achenes, which are used for the production of edible oil and biodiesel but also represent a phenolic source. This research aimed at determining the level of bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity of cardoon achenes and investigating their qualitative and quantitative variations in achenes harvested from heads having different insertion order on main stem. The head order significantly affected the number of achenes per head and one thousand weight but did not affect the achene values of antioxidant capacity and concentrations of total phenolic (107.7–117.4 g gallic acid equivalent kg−1 dry weight), as well as the concentration of chlorogenic and 3,5-di-O-E-caffeoylquinic acids. Conversely, the absolute amounts of these metabolites differed significantly among head order when referred to a single achene or head. About 75% of their absolute values per cardoon plant were produced by achenes belonging to secondary and tertiary heads.
A joint ALMA-Bolocam-Planck SZ study of the pressure distribution in RX J1347.5-1145
Creators: name: Di Mascolo, Luca
name: Churazov, Eugene
name: Mroczkowski, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the joint analysis of single-dish and interferometric observations of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect from the galaxy cluster RX J1347.5-1145. We have developed a parametric fitting procedure that uses native imaging and visibility data, and tested it using the rich data sets from ALMA, Bolocam, and Planck available for this object. RX J1347.5-1145 is a very hot and luminous cluster showing signatures of a merger. Previous X-ray-motivated SZ studies have highlighted the presence of an excess SZ signal south-east of the X-ray peak, which was generally interpreted as a strong, shock-induced pressure perturbation. Our model, when centred at the X-ray peak, confirms this. However, the presence of two almost equally bright giant elliptical galaxies separated by $\sim100\;{\rm kpc}$ makes the choice of the cluster centre ambiguous, and allows for considerable freedom in modelling the structure of the galaxy cluster. For instance, we have shown that the SZ signal can be well-described by a single smooth ellipsoidal generalized Navarro-Frenk-White profile, where the best-fitting centroid is located between the two brightest cluster galaxies. This leads to a considerably weaker excess SZ signal from the south-eastern substructure. Further, the most prominent features seen in the X-ray can be explained as predominantly isobaric structures, alleviating the need for highly supersonic velocities, although overpressurized regions associated with the moving subhaloes are still present in our model.
description: 20 pages (including appendices), 11 figures, and 4 tables; accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Befehl zur Mobilmachungs-Rahmenübung des Feldersatzbataillons 101 im September 1983 / Text von Dr. Christoph Kuhl
Creators: name: Kuhl, Christoph
Publisher: name: ZMSBw
Year: 2024

description: Historisches Dokument / Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr; [2]
Ocnerodrilidae
Creators: name: Bartz, Marie L. C.
name: Barreto, Julia
name: Santos, Alessandra
name: Dudas, Rafaela T.
name: Ferreira, Talita
name: Maia, Lilianne Dos Santos
name: Demetrio, Wilian C.
name: Smokanit, Manoela
name: Tavares, Alan A.
name: Schuster, Phillip A.
name: Hernani, Luis C.
name: Brown, George G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Haplotaxida
Ocnerodrilidae

description: Ocnerodrilidae sp.49   BRRS0285, 2 individuals surface soil under no-tillage in Sarandi —RS (27°55’27.37”S, 52°47’28.62”W), May 2019. M.L.C. Bartz, R. T. Dudas, J. Tomporowski, W.C. Demetrio colls. BRRS0404, 1 individual, surface soil under no-tillage in Sarandi —RS (27°55’27.37”S, 52°47’28.62”W), May 2019. M.L.C. Bartz, R. T. Dudas, J. Tomporowski, W.C. Demetrio colls. BRRS0409, 1 individual, surface soil under no-tillage in Sarandi —RS (27°55’27.37”S, 52°47’28.62”W), May 2019. M.L.C. Bartz, R. T. Dudas, J. Tomporowski, W.C. Demetrio colls.
description: Published as part of Bartz, Marie L. C., Barreto, Julia, Santos, Alessandra, Dudas, Rafaela T., Ferreira, Talita, Maia, Lilianne Dos Santos, Demetrio, Wilian C., Smokanit, Manoela, Tavares, Alan A., Schuster, Phillip A., Hernani, Luis C. & Brown, George G., 2023, Earthworm richness in no-tillage farming systems and riparian forests in Southern and Southeastern Brazil, pp. 362-376 in Zootaxa 5255 (1) on page 369, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.29, http://zenodo.org/record/7745023