cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the minimum quartet tree cost problem
Creators: name: Consoli, Sergio
name: Korst, Jan
name: Geleijnse, Gijs
name: Pauws, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given a set of n data objects and their pairwise dissimilarities, the goal of the minimum quartet tree cost (MQTC) problem is to construct an optimal tree from the total number of possible combinations of quartet topologies on n, where optimality means that the sum of the dissimilarities of the embedded (or consistent) quartet topologies is minimal. We provide details and formulation of this novel challenging problem, and the preliminaries of an exact algorithm under current development which may be useful to improve the MQTC heuristics to date into more efficient hybrid approaches.
description: 3 pages, MIC/MAEB 2017, Barcelona, Spain
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 291
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 291, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 291, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
String Dualities from Matrix Theory
Creators: name: Berkooz, Micha
name: Rozali, Moshe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that the (2,0) six dimensional field theory compactified on $S^1\times K3$ is the Matrix model description of both M-theory on $K3$ and the Heterotic string on $T^3$. This proposal is different from existing proposals for the Heterotic theory. Different limits of the base space geometry give the different space-time interpretations, making M-theory/Heterotic duality manifest. We also present partial results on Heterotic/F-theory duality.
description: Harvmac, 14 pages, no figures
Additional file 1 of Patterns of financial incentives in primary healthcare settings in Nigeria: implications for the productivity of frontline health workers
Creators: name: Okereke, Ekechi
name: Eluwa, George
name: Akinola, Akinwumi
name: Suleiman, Ibrahim
name: Unumeri, Godwin
name: Adebajo, Sylvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Major sources and types of financial incentives for frontline health workers (N = 59). Table S2. Other economic activities of frontline health workers (N = 114).
Computational steering of complex flow simulations
Creators: name: Atanasov, Atanas
name: Bungartz, Hans-Joachim
name: Frisch, Jérôme
name: Mehl, Miriam
name: Mundani, Ralf-Peter
name: Rank, Ernst
name: van Treeck, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: I.6.7

description: Computational Steering, the combination of a simulation back-end with a visualisation front-end, offers great possibilities to exploit and optimise scenarios in engineering applications. Due to its interactivity, it requires fast grid generation, simulation, and visualisation and, therefore, mostly has to rely on coarse and inaccurate simulations typically performed on rather small interactive computing facilities and not on much more powerful high-performance computing architectures operated in batch-mode. This paper presents a steering environment that intends to bring these two worlds - the interactive and the classical HPC world - together in an integrated way. The environment consists of efficient fluid dynamics simulation codes and a steering and visualisation framework providing a user interface, communication methods for distributed steering, and parallel visualisation tools. The gap between steering and HPC is bridged by a hierarchical approach that performs fast interactive simulations for many scenario variants increasing the accuracy via hierarchical refinements in dependence of the time the user wants to wait. Finally, the user can trigger large simulations for selected setups on an HPC architecture exploiting the pre-computations already done on the interactive system.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Essential self-adjointness in one-loop quantum cosmology
Creators: name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Morales-Tecotl, Hugo A.
name: Pimentel, Luis O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantization of closed cosmologies makes it necessary to study squared Dirac operators on closed intervals and the corresponding quantum amplitudes. This paper proves self-adjointness of these second-order elliptic operators.
description: 14 pages, plain Tex. An Erratum has been added to the end, which corrects section 3
Caperonia palustris A. St.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Caperonia
Caperonia palustris

description: Croton palustris Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1004. 1753.
"Habitat in Vera Cruce, locis paludosis." RCN: 7270.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Herb. Clifford: 445, Croton 3 (BM); Herb. Linn. No. 1140.2 (LINN).
 Current name:  Caperonia palustris  (L.) A. St. -Hil. (Euphorbiaceae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “palustre” in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 462, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 2 of Impact of mining projects on water and sanitation infrastructures and associated child health outcomes: a multi-country analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Dietler, Dominik
name: Farnham, Andrea
name: Loss, Georg
name: Fink, Günther
name: Winkler, Mirko S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Percentage of households being classified as wealthy and poor.
How effective are digital/e-health interventions for supporting prisoners with mental ill-health? An integrative review
Creators: name: Bright, Ann-Marie
name: Higgins, Agnes
name: Grealish, Annmarie
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: PurposeThere has been a move towards the implementation of digital/e-health interventions for some time. Digital/e-health interventions have demonstrable efficacy in increasing individual empowerment, providing timely access to psychological interventions for those experiencing mental ill-health and improving outcomes for those using them. This study aims to determine the efficacy of digital/e-health interventions for individuals detained in prison who experience mental ill-health.Design/methodology/approachA systematic search of five academic databases – CINAHL, ASSIA, PsycINFO, Embase and Medline – was completed in December 2020 and updated in February 2022. The review was guided by the Whittemore and Knafl (2005) framework for integrative reviews. A total of 6,255 studies were returned and screened by title and abstract. A full-text screening of nine (n = 9) studies was conducted.FindingsNo study met the inclusion criteria for the clinical efficacy of digital/e-health interventions in a prison setting. Subsequently, a review of the literature that made it to the full-text review stage was conducted, and gaps in the literature were identified to inform policy, practice and future research.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first integrative review conducted on the efficacy of digital/e-health interventions for mental ill-health in prison settings.
Bacterial community structure analysis on Listeria monocytogenes inoculated spinach leaves is affected by PCR based methods to exclude chloroplast co-amplification
Creators: name: Culliney, Paul
name: Schmalenberger, Achim
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Consumption of ready-to-eat leafy vegetables has increased in popularity due to their anticipated health benefits, but their consumption also poses a potential health risk in the form of foodborne pathogens. Factors determining growth of pathogens goes beyond plant species and cultivation practice and may include the phyllosphere bacteriome. This study investigated the bacteriome of spinach leaves, stored under EURL challenge conditions for 9 days after inoculation with L. monocytogenes using two methods of excluding chloroplast co-amplification (COMPETE, BLOCK) at the PCR step as well as a post-PCR chloroplast sequence filter option (CONTROL). While all three approaches allowed to charcterize a change of bacterial communities over time, the BLOCK (peptide nucleic acid, pPNA) approach resulted in greater diversity similarities to the CONTROL option. The COMPETE (competing primer) solution with a specifically designed primer to prevent chloroplast amplification had a strong underrepresentation of the phylum Planctomycetota and to a lesser extend underrepresentation of Verrucomicrobiota due to the inheritance of the selected primer region that allowed to deselect chloroplast co-amplification. However, the COMPETE approach achieved a 180-fold reduction in chloroplast co-amplification, while BLOCK only achieved a 40-fold reduction. Higher relative abundances of Pseudomonadaceae and lower numbers of Lactobacillales coincided with higher growth potential of L. monocytogenes from day 7–9, suggesting that particular phylogenetic groups may support or restrict growth of L. monocytogenes. While chloroplast co-amplification with spinach in the present study was relatively modest (<16.3 %), other leafy vegetables may require one of the demonstrated co-amplification prevention solutions. Although the COMPETE solution in the present study was linked to some amplification bias, the approach may be useful when otherwise co-amplification is very high and the demonstrated BLOCK approach with pPNA is insufficient
$\mathcal{L}_2$ State Estimation with Guaranteed Convergence Speed in the Presence of Sporadic Measurements
Creators: name: Ferrante, Francesco
name: Gouaisbaut, Frédéric
name: Sanfelice, Ricardo G.
name: Tarbouriech, Sophie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper deals with the problem of estimating the state of a linear time-invariant system in the presence of sporadically available measurements and external perturbations. An observer with a continuous intersample injection term is proposed. Such an intersample injection is provided by a linear dynamical system, whose state is reset to the measured output estimation error at each sampling time. The resulting system is augmented with a timer triggering the arrival of a new measurement and analyzed in a hybrid system framework. The design of the observer is performed to achieve global exponential stability with a given decay rate to a set wherein the estimation error is equal to zero. Robustness with respect to external perturbations and $\mathcal{L}_2$-external stability from the plant perturbation to a given performance output are considered. Moreover, computationally efficient algorithms based on the solution to linear matrix inequalities are proposed to design the observer. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed methodology is shown in three examples.
description: Extended version of "$\mathcal{L}_2$ State Estimation with Guaranteed Convergence Speed in the Presence of Sporadic Measurements". This version contains fixes to some minor typos
Gap equation in scalar field theory at finite temperature
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Krishnendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the two-loop gap equation for the thermal mass of hot massless $g^2ϕ^4$ theory and find that the gap equation itself has a non-zero finite imaginary part. This indicates that it is not possible to find the real thermal mass as a solution of the gap equation beyond $g^2$ order in perturbation theory. We have solved the gap equation and obtain the real and the imaginary part of the thermal mass which are correct up to $g^4$ order in perturbation theory.
description: 13 pages, Latex with axodraw, Minor corrections, Appendix added
Additional file 1 of Impact of mining projects on water and sanitation infrastructures and associated child health outcomes: a multi-country analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Dietler, Dominik
name: Farnham, Andrea
name: Loss, Georg
name: Fink, Günther
name: Winkler, Mirko S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Equations.
Additional file 1 of Spatial progression and molecular heterogeneity of IDH-mutant glioblastoma determined by DNA methylation-based mapping
Creators: name: Lyon, James F.
name: Vasudevaraja, Varshini
name: Mirchia, Kanish
name: Walker, Jamie M.
name: Corona, Robert J.
name: Chin, Lawrence S.
name: Tran, Ivy
name: Snuderl, Matija
name: Richardson, Timothy E.
name: Viapiano, Mariano S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary materials containing figures S1 to S5 and table S1.
Additional file 3: of Low levels of tumour suppressor miR-655 in plasma contribute to lymphatic progression and poor outcomes in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Kiuchi, Jun
name: Komatsu, Shuhei
name: Imamura, Taisuke
name: Nishibeppu, Keiji
name: Shoda, Katsutoshi
name: Arita, Tomohiro
name: Kosuga, Toshiyuki
name: Konishi, Hirotaka
name: Shiozaki, Atsushi
name: Okamoto, Kazuma
name: Fujiwara, Hitoshi
name: Ichikawa, Daisuke
name: Otsuji, Eigo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S6. Clinical data of ESCC patients. (DOCX 47 kb)
Magnetic and orbital ordering in cuprates and manganites
Creators: name: Oles, A. M.
name: Cuoco, M.
name: Perkins, N. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanisms of magnetic and orbital interactions due to double exchange (DE) and superexchange (SE) in transition metal oxides with degenerate e_g orbitals are presented. Specifically, we study the effective spin-orbital models derived for the d^9 ions as in KCuF_3, and for the d^4 ions as in LaMnO_3, for spins S=1/2 and S=2, respectively. Such models are characterized by three types of elementary excitations: spin waves, orbital waves, and spin-and-orbital waves. The SE interactions between Cu^{2+} (d^9) ions are inherently frustrated, which leads to a new mechanism of spin liquid which operates in three dimensions. The SE between Mn^{3+} (d^4) ions explains the A-type antiferromagnetic order in LaMnO_3 which coexists with the orbital order. In contrast, the ferromagnetic metallic phase and isotropic spin waves observed in doped manganites are explained by DE for degenerate e_g orbitals. It is shown that although a hole does not couple to spin excitations in ferromagnetic planes of LaMnO_3, the orbital excitations change the energy scale for the coherent hole propagation and cause a large redistribution of spectral weight. Finally, we point out some open problems in the present understanding of doped manganites.
description: 155 pages, 66 figures
Understanding electric composting machines as a potential household food waste management strategy
Creators: name: DeFelice, Hannah
name: Stack Whitney, Kaitlyn
Publisher: name: Food-Fueled
Year: 2024

description: Household food waste is a significant problem in the US, with billions of dollars of food waste being generated by households each year. In addition to financial loss, food that is disposed of in landfills and through incineration also contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. Composting has long been one method of dealing with household food waste, but traditional composting methods may not be feasible for many households, including those living in the city, in apartments and those with physical limitations. Newly created electric household composters are being advertised as a potential solution to these barriers, but little research has been done into the effectiveness of these machines. This study tested two different brands of electric household composters to determine their usability and effectiveness at reducing food waste and resulting greenhouse gas emissions. Our study found that while electric household composters did reduce the mass of food waste there were still limitations in their feasibility as a large-scale solution to the problem of food waste.
On the absence of fifth-order contributions to the nucleon mass in heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: McGovern, Judith A.
name: Birse, Michael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (New version with some expanded discussion; figures and minor typos corrected.) We have calculated the contribution proportional to the fifth power of the pion mass in the chiral expansion of the nucleon mass in two flavour HBCPT. Only one irreducible two-loop integral enters, and this vanishes. All other corrections in the heavy-baryon limit can be absorbed in the physical pion-nucleon coupling constant which enters in the third order term, and so there are no contributions at fifth order. Including finite nucleon mass corrections, the only contribution agrees with the expansion of the relativistic one-loop graph in powers of the ration of the pion and nucleon masses, and is only 0.3% of the third order term. This is an encouraging result for the convergence of two-flavour heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory.
description: 4 pages RevTex, 4 eps figures
Seasonal Variations of the 7Be Solar Neutrino Flux
Creators: name: de Gouvea, Andre
name: Friedland, Alexander
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measuring the 7Be solar neutrino flux is crucial towards solving the solar neutrino puzzle. The Borexino experiment, and possibly the KamLAND experiment, will be capable of studying the 7Be neutrinos in the near future. We discuss (1) how the seasonal variation of the Borexino and KamLAND data can be used to measure the 7Be solar neutrino flux in a background independent way and (2) how anomalous seasonal variations might be used to discover vacuum neutrino oscillations, independent of the solar model and the measurement of the background. In particular, we find that, after three years of Borexino or KamLAND running, vacuum neutrino oscillations can be either established or excluded for almost all values of (sin^2 2 theta, Delta m^2) preferred by the Homestake, GALLEX, SAGE, and Super-Kamiokande data. We also discuss how well seasonal variations of the data can be used to measure (sin^2 2 theta, Delta m^2) in the case of vacuum oscillations.
description: 39 pages, 13 figures, uses psfig. Now the impact of the MSW effect on vacuum oscillations taken into account. Conclusions unchanged. References added
3D classical and quantum stable structures of dissipative systems
Creators: name: Carlo, Gabriel G.
name: Ermann, Leonardo
name: Rivas, Alejandro M. F.
name: Spina, María E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of classical and quantum stable structures in a 3D parameter space corresponding to the dissipative kicked top. This is a model system in quantum and classical chaos that gives a starting point for many body examples. We are able to identify the influence of these structures in the spectra and eigenstates of the corresponding (super)operators. This provides with a complementary view with respect to the typical 2D parameter space systems found in the literature. Many properties of the eigenstates, like its localization behaviour can be generalized to this higher dimensional parameter space and spherical phase space topology. Moreover we find a 3D phenomenon -- generalizable to more dimensions -- that we call the coalescence-separation of (q)ISSs, whose main consequence is a marked enhancement of quantum localization. This could be of relevance for systems which have attracted a lot of attention very recently.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Leidesia procumbens Prain 1913
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Leidesia
Leidesia procumbens

description: Croton ricinocarpos Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1427. 1763.
"Habitat Surinami." RCN: 7282.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Leidesia procumbens  (L.) Prain (Euphorbiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 462, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
MOESM3 of Itaconic acid degradation in Aspergillus niger: the role of unexpected bioconversion pathways
Creators: name: Hossain, Abeer
name: Beek, Alexander Ter
name: Punt, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Bioconversion of externally added IA to the cultivation medium. Strains AB1.13 CAD and CitB#99 were cultivated in IA supplemented medium (20Â g/L) containing 0.1 and 0.5% glucose respectively. IA bioconversion was compared with medium containing 0.1% glucose.
Minimum Labelling bi-Connectivity
Creators: name: Perez, Jose' Andres Moreno
name: Consoli, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A labelled, undirected graph is a graph whose edges have assigned labels, from a specific set. Given a labelled, undirected graph, the well-known minimum labelling spanning tree problem is aimed at finding the spanning tree of the graph with the minimum set of labels. This combinatorial problem, which is NP-hard, can be also formulated as to give the minimum number of labels that provide single connectivity among all the vertices of the graph. Here we consider instead the problem of finding the minimum set of labels that provide bi-connectivity among all the vertices of the graph. A graph is bi-connected if there are at least two disjoint paths joining every pair of vertices. We consider both bi-connectivity concept: the edge bi-connectivity where these paths cannot have a common edge and the vertex bi-connectivity where the paths cannot have a common vertex. We describe our preliminary investigation on the problem and provide the details on the solution approaches for the problem under current development.
description: 3 pages, MIC/MAEB 2017, Barcelona, Spain
Additional file 1 of Effect of a community-based intervention to increase participation in cervical cancer screening among Pakistani and Somali women in Norway
Creators: name: Qureshi, Samera Azeem
name: Igland, Jannicke
name: Møen, Kathy
name: Gele, Abdi
name: Kumar, Bernadette
name: Diaz, Esperanza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Baseline characteristics for the study participants.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: digitalization
identification; artificial intelligence
legal proceedings
evidence evaluation
intelligent systems
predictive analytics
цифровизация
идентификация
искусственный интеллект
судопроизводство
оценка доказательства
интеллектуальные системы
предиктивная аналитика

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 2 (140) 2024
Generalised chiral QED2 : Anomaly and Exotic Statistics
Creators: name: Saradzhev, Fuad M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of the anomaly on the physical quantum picture of the generalized chiral Schwinger model defined on the circle. We show that the anomaly i) results in the background linearly rising electric field and ii) makes the spectrum of the physical Hamiltonian nonrelativistic without a massive boson. The physical matter fields acquire exotic statistics . We construct explicitly the algebra of the Poincare generators and show that it differs from the Poincare one. We exhibit the role of the vacuum Berry phase in the failure of the Poincare algebra to close. We prove that, in spite of the background electric field, such phenomenon as the total screening of external charges characteristic for the standard Schwinger model takes place in the generalized chiral Schwinger model, too.
description: LATEX file, 36 pp., to appear in Phys.Rev. D
Evidence for massive warm-hot circumgalactic medium around NGC 3221
Creators: name: Das, Sanskriti
name: Mathur, Smita
name: Gupta, Anjali
name: Nicastro, Fabrizio
name: Krongold, Yair
name: Null, Cody
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a 3.4$σ$ detection of the warm-hot, massive, extended circumgalactic medium (CGM) around an L$^\star$ star-forming spiral galaxy NGC 3221, using deep Suzaku observations. The temperature of the gas is $10^{6.1}$ K, comparable to that of the Milky Way CGM. The spatial extent of the gas is at least $150$ kpc. For a $β$-model of density profile with solar abundance, the central emission measure is EM = $3\pm 1 \times 10^{-5}$ cm$^{-6}$ kpc and the central electron density is $n_{eo} = 4\pm 1 \times10^{-4}$ cm$^{-3}$, with a slope of $β= 0.56$. We investigate a range of $β$ values, and find that the details of the density profile do not change our results significantly. The mass of the warm-hot gas, assuming a metallicity of $\frac{1}{3}$ Z$_\odot$ is $16 \pm 3 \times 10^{10}$ M$_\odot$, being the most massive baryon component of NGC 3221. The baryon fraction is $f_b$ = 0.120 $\pm$ 0.036 (statistical) $^{+0.104}_{-0.048}$ (systematic), consistent with the cosmological mean value, closing the baryon budget of this galaxy. We also investigated the missing metals problem in conjunction with the missing baryons problem and conclude that metals are likely to be preferentially expelled from the galaxy. Ours is the first detection of an extended warm-hot CGM around an external L$^\star$ star-forming spiral galaxy, where the CGM likely accounts for the missing galactic baryons.
description: Accepted in the Astrophysical Journal (main)
The Group of Large Diffeomorphisms in General Relativity
Creators: name: Giulini, Domenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the group of large diffeomorphisms fixing a frame at a point for general closed 3-manifolds. We derive some general structural properties of these groups which relate to the picture of the manifold as being composed of extended `objects' (geons).
description: 13 Pages, Plain-TeX, no figures
Triadica sebifera Small 1913
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Triadica
Triadica sebifera

description: Croton sebifer Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1004. 1753.
"Habitat in Chinae humidis. Osbeck." RCN: 7275.
 Lectotype (Radcliffe-Smith in Nasir & Ali, Fl. Pakistan 172: 86. 1986): Osbeck s.n., Herb. Linn. No. 1140.9 (LINN).
 Current name:  Triadica sebifera  (L.) Small (Euphorbiaceae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “sebiferum” in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 462, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of Study rationale and design of a study of EMPAgliflozin’s effects in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and Coronary ARtery disease: the EMPA-CARD randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Gohari, Sepehr
name: Reshadmanesh, Tara
name: Khodabandehloo, Hadi
name: Fathi, Mojtaba
name: Ahangar, Hassan
name: Arsang-Jang, Shahram
name: Ismail-Beigi, Faramarz
name: Ghanbari, Samin
name: Dadashi, Mohsen
name: Muhammadi, Muhammad Javad
name: Gohari, Sheida
name: Ghaffari, Saeid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1.
High Energy Neutrino Astronomy: WIN 99
Creators: name: Halzen, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although high energy neutrino astronomy is a multidisciplinary science, gamma ray bursts have become the theoretical focus since recent astronomical observations revealed their potential as cosmic particle accelerators. This spotlight is shared with investigations of the potential of high energy telescopes to observe oscillating atmospheric neutrinos. The Superkamiokande results have boosted atmospheric neutrinos from a calibration tool and a background for doing astronomy, to an opportunity to confirm the evidence for neutrino mass. Nevertheless, the highlights are mostly on the experimental front with the completion of the first-generation Baikal and AMANDA detectors. Neutrino signals from the Lake Baikal detector bode well for the flurry of activities in the Mediterranean. The completed AMANDA telescope announced first light, neutrinos actually, at this meeting.
description: 14 pages, Latex2.09, uses sprocl.sty and epsf.sty, 5 postscript figures. Talk presented at the 17th International Workshop on Weak Interactions and Neutrinos, Cape Town, South Africa, January 1999
Causality between chronic kidney disease and primary open-angle glaucoma: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: hou, yawei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320214
subject: Nephrology and urology

description: We used genome-wide association studies (GWAS) summary data of European and East Asian populations to perform two-sample MR. The inverse variance weighted (IVW), MR-Egger, weighted median, simple mode, and weighted mode were used to investigate the causal relationship. The result of IVW was deemed as the primary result. Cochrane’s Q test, and MR-Egger were used to detect heterogeneity and pleiotropy. Bonferroni correction was used to test the strength of the causal relationsh
Option pricing and perfect hedging on correlated stocks
Creators: name: Perello, Josep
name: Masoliver, Jaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory for option pricing with perfect hedging in an inefficient market model where the underlying price variations are autocorrelated over a time tau. This is accomplished by assuming that the underlying noise in the system is derived by an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck, rather than from a Wiener process. With a modified portfolio consisting in calls, secondary calls and bonds we achieve a riskless strategy which results in a closed expression for the European call price which is always lower than Black-Scholes price. We also obtain a partial differential equation for the option price and study the sensitivity to several parameters and the risk of the dynamics of the call price.
description: 36 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
The Interplay between Lexical Resources and Natural Language Processing
Creators: name: Camacho-Collados, Jose
name: Espinosa-Anke, Luis
name: Pilehvar, Mohammad Taher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Incorporating linguistic, world and common sense knowledge into AI/NLP systems is currently an important research area, with several open problems and challenges. At the same time, processing and storing this knowledge in lexical resources is not a straightforward task. This tutorial proposes to address these complementary goals from two methodological perspectives: the use of NLP methods to help the process of constructing and enriching lexical resources and the use of lexical resources for improving NLP applications. Two main types of audience can benefit from this tutorial: those working on language resources who are interested in becoming acquainted with automatic NLP techniques, with the end goal of speeding and/or easing up the process of resource curation; and on the other hand, researchers in NLP who would like to benefit from the knowledge of lexical resources to improve their systems and models. The slides of the tutorial are available at https://bitbucket.org/luisespinosa/lr-nlp/
description: NAACL 2018 Tutorial
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0112
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0112, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0112, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Higher Derivative Terms in the Effective Action of N=2 SUSY QCD from Instantons
Creators: name: Yung, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider N=2 SUSY QCD with gauge group SU(2) and N_f flavours of matter with nonzero mass. Using the method of the instanton-induced effective vertex we calculate higher derivative corrections to the Seiberg-Witten result in the momentum expansion of the low energy effective Lagrangian in various regions of the modular space. Then we focus on a certain higher derivative operator on the Higgs branch. We show that the singular behavior of this operator comes from values of mass of matter at which charge singularity on the Coulomb branch collides with the monopole or dyon one. Given the behavior of this operator at weak coupling coming from instantons as well as its behavior near points of colliding singularities we find the exact solution for this operator.
description: 33 pages, LATEX file. Final version to appear in Nuclear Physics B. Misprints corrected, exact solution in section 5 is slightly modified
Additional file 2: of Low levels of tumour suppressor miR-655 in plasma contribute to lymphatic progression and poor outcomes in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Kiuchi, Jun
name: Komatsu, Shuhei
name: Imamura, Taisuke
name: Nishibeppu, Keiji
name: Shoda, Katsutoshi
name: Arita, Tomohiro
name: Kosuga, Toshiyuki
name: Konishi, Hirotaka
name: Shiozaki, Atsushi
name: Okamoto, Kazuma
name: Fujiwara, Hitoshi
name: Ichikawa, Daisuke
name: Otsuji, Eigo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S4. Identification of the appropriate ESCC cell lines for investigation into whether miR-655 can suppress EMT. The panel mRNA expression levels of E-cadherin and Vimentin were investigated, and the Vimentin / E-cadherin ratio was calculated. In TE8 cells, Vimentin mRNA expression was high and E-cadherin mRNA expression was low. (PDF 85 kb)
Worldline Approach to Forward and Fixed Angle fermion-fermion Scattering in Yang-Mills Theories at High Energies
Creators: name: Karanikas, A. I.
name: Ktorides, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Worldline techniques are employed to study the general behaviour of the fermion-fermion collision amplitude at very high energies in a non-abelian gauge field theory for the forward and fixed angle scattering cases. A central objective of this work is to demonstrate the simplicity by which the worldline methodology isolates that sector of the full theory which carries the soft physics, relevant to each process. Anomalous dimensions pertaining to a given soft sector are identified and subseuently used to facilitate the renormalization group running of the respective four point functions. Gluon reggeization is achieved for forward, while Sudakov suppression is established for fixed angle scattering.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures in three files
Geometry of transient chaos in streamwise-localized pipe flow turbulence
Creators: name: Budanur, Nazmi Burak
name: Dogra, Akshunna S.
name: Hof, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In pipes and channels, the onset of turbulence is initially dominated by localized transients, which lead to sustained turbulence through their collective dynamics. In the present work, we study the localized turbulence in pipe flow numerically and elucidate a state space structure that gives rise to transient chaos. Starting from the basin boundary separating laminar and turbulent flow, we identify transverse homoclinic orbits, the presence of which necessitates a homoclinic tangle and chaos. A direct consequence of the homoclinic tangle is the fractal nature of the laminar-turbulent boundary, which was conjectured in various earlier studies. By mapping the transverse intersections between the stable and unstable manifold of a periodic orbit, we identify the 'gateways' that promote an escape from turbulence.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Fluids as a Rapid Communication
Ricinus communis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Ricinus
Ricinus communis

description: Croton spinosus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1005. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 7287.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Hermann 5: 361, No. 347 [icon] (BM); [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 108, f. 3. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 320. 1696.
 Current name:  Ricinus communis  L. (Euphorbiaceae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “spinosum” in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 462, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Eigenstate entanglement between quantum chaotic subsystems: universal transitions and power laws in the entanglement spectrum
Creators: name: Tomsovic, Steven
name: Lakshminarayan, Arul
name: Srivastava, Shashi C. L.
name: Bäcker, Arnd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive universal entanglement entropy and Schmidt eigenvalue behaviors for the eigenstates of two quantum chaotic systems coupled with a weak interaction. The progression from a lack of entanglement in the noninteracting limit to the entanglement expected of fully randomized states in the opposite limit is governed by the single scaling transition parameter, $Λ$. The behaviors apply equally well to few- and many-body systems, e.g.\ interacting particles in quantum dots, spin chains, coupled quantum maps, and Floquet systems as long as their subsystems are quantum chaotic, and not localized in some manner. To calculate the generalized moments of the Schmidt eigenvalues in the perturbative regime, a regularized theory is applied, whose leading order behaviors depend on $\sqrtΛ$. The marginal case of the $1/2$ moment, which is related to the distance to closest maximally entangled state, is an exception having a $\sqrtΛ\ln Λ$ leading order and a logarithmic dependence on subsystem size. A recursive embedding of the regularized perturbation theory gives a simple exponential behavior for the von Neumann entropy and the Havrda-Charv{\' a}t-Tsallis entropies for increasing interaction strength, demonstrating a universal transition to nearly maximal entanglement. Moreover, the full probability densities of the Schmidt eigenvalues, i.e.\ the entanglement spectrum, show a transition from power laws and Lévy distribution in the weakly interacting regime to random matrix results for the strongly interacting regime. The predicted behaviors are tested on a pair of weakly interacting kicked rotors, which follow the universal behaviors extremely well.
Additional file 1 of Timing of initiation of breastfeeding and its determinants at a tertiary hospital in Ghana: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Boakye-Yiadom, Adwoa Pokua
name: Nguah, Samuel Blay
name: Ameyaw, Emmanuel
name: Enimil, Anthony
name: Wobil, Priscilla Naa Lomle
name: Plange-Rhule, Gyikua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00126
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00126, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00126, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019