cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Modelling Surveys Effects in Political Competitions
Creators: name: Biondo, A. E.
name: Pluchino, A.
name: Rapisarda, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we study the impact of news media and public surveys on the electoral campaigns for political competitions. We present an agent-based model that addresses the effective influence of surveys in orienting the opinions of voters before elections. The dynamics of electoral consensus is studied as a function of time by investigating different possible scenarios and the effect of periodic surveys, on the opinions of a small community of voters represented as a network of agents connected by realistic social relationships. Our simulations show the possibility to manage opinion consensus in electoral competitions.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 13 of The landscape of lncRNAs in Cydia pomonella provides insights into their signatures and potential roles in transcriptional regulation
Creators: name: Xing, Longsheng
name: Xi, Yu
name: Qiao, Xi
name: Huang, Cong
name: Wu, Qiang
name: Yang, Nianwan
name: Guo, Jianyang
name: Liu, Wanxue
name: Fan, Wei
name: Wan, Fanghao
name: Qian, Wanqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Figure S7. Density plot showing the distribution of tau index for PCGs and lncRNAs across nine tissue samples. (A) The distribution of tau index for all expressed PCGs and lncRNAs. (B) The distribution of tau index for PCGs and lncRNAs in three groups with different expression levels. Statistical significance of the difference in tau index between PCGs and lncRNAs was determined using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.
Non mean-field behavior of the contact process on scale-free networks
Creators: name: Castellano, Claudio
name: Pastor-Satorras, Romualdo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the classical contact process on scale-free networks. A mean-field study, both for finite and infinite network sizes, yields an absorbing-state phase transition at a finite critical value of the control parameter, characterized by a set of exponents depending on the network structure. Since finite size effects are large and the infinite network limit cannot be reached in practice, a numerical study of the transition requires the application of finite size scaling theory. Contrary to other critical phenomena studied previously, the contact process in scale-free networks exhibits a non-trivial critical behavior that cannot be quantitatively accounted for by mean-field theory.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, published version
Psychologists’ experiences towards culturally responsive practices to strengthen social and emotional wellbeing with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander clients
Creators: name: Darnett, Emily
name: Peters, Andrew
name: Thielking, Monica
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: Objective: This study aimed to explore psychologists experiences when providing culturally responsive psychological practice working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander1 clients. Method: Psychologists (N = 108, Female 83.2%, Male 16.8%, Aboriginal 13.9%, non-Indigenous 86.1%, age range 22–83) responded to an electronic mixed method survey. Statistical and content analysis were undertaken using data gathered to address the study aims. Results: The findings highlighted and validated challenging, successful, and unsuccessful psychological practice adjustments used by psychologists when working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander clients. Aboriginal psychologist’s voices were privileged as traditional knowledge holders. Conclusions: There is diversity in opinion and practices utilised by psychologists when working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. The uncertainty applied to the effectiveness of treatments, and/or outcomes. To enhance social and emotional wellbeing higher education institutes need to embed Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander content in psychology curriculum to better prepare non-Indigenous psychologists to work in a culturally responsive way with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander clients.
An Overview of the SPOrt Experiment
Creators: name: Orsini, Michele
name: Carretti, Ettore
name: Cortiglioni, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sky Polarization Observatory is an experiment selected by ESA for the Early Opportunity Phase onboard the International Space Station. SPOrt is the first payload specifically designed for polarization measurements, it will provide near full sky maps of the sky polarized emission at four microwave frequencies between 22 and 90 GHz. Current design of SPOrt will be presented, together with an overview of the scientific goals of the experiment.
description: 9 pages, 4 Postscript figures; to be published in Gamov Memorial International Conference Proceedings, Astronomy and Astrophysical Transactions, v.20, 2000; SPOrt Project Home Page: http://sport.tesre.bo.cnr.it/
Toward Abstractive Summarization Using Semantic Representations
Creators: name: Liu, Fei
name: Flanigan, Jeffrey
name: Thomson, Sam
name: Sadeh-Koniecpol, Norman
name: Smith, Noah A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel abstractive summarization framework that draws on the recent development of a treebank for the Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR). In this framework, the source text is parsed to a set of AMR graphs, the graphs are transformed into a summary graph, and then text is generated from the summary graph. We focus on the graph-tograph transformation that reduces the source semantic graph into a summary graph, making use of an existing AMR parser and assuming the eventual availability of an AMR-totext generator. The framework is data-driven, trainable, and not specifically designed for a particular domain. Experiments on goldstandard AMR annotations and system parses show promising results. Code is available at: https://github.com/summarization
Additional file 10 of The landscape of lncRNAs in Cydia pomonella provides insights into their signatures and potential roles in transcriptional regulation
Creators: name: Xing, Longsheng
name: Xi, Yu
name: Qiao, Xi
name: Huang, Cong
name: Wu, Qiang
name: Yang, Nianwan
name: Guo, Jianyang
name: Liu, Wanxue
name: Fan, Wei
name: Wan, Fanghao
name: Qian, Wanqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S4. Sequence logos of the nucleotides flanking acceptor and donor sites of mRNAs (top) and lncRNAs (bottom) in the codling moth. Sequence logo was generated using the WebLogo software.
Towards ab initio calculations with the dynamical vertex approximation
Creators: name: Galler, A.
name: Kaufmann, J.
name: Gunacker, P.
name: Thunström, P.
name: Tomczak, J. M.
name: Held, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While key effects of the many-body problem---such as Kondo and Mott physics---can be understood in terms of on-site correlations, non-local fluctuations of charge, spin, and pairing amplitudes are at the heart of the most fascinating and unresolved phenomena in condensed matter physics. Here, we review recent progress in diagrammatic extensions to dynamical mean-field theory for ab initio materials calculations. We first recapitulate the quantum field theoretical background behind the two-particle vertex. Next we discuss latest algorithmic advances in quantum Monte Carlo simulations for calculating such two-particle quantities using worm sampling and vertex asymptotics, before giving an introduction to the ab initio dynamical vertex approximation (AbinitioD$Γ$A). Finally, we highlight the potential of AbinitioD$Γ$A by detailing results for the prototypical correlated metal SrVO$_3$.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures; JPSJ Special Topics "New ab inito approaches to explore emergent phenomena in quantum matters"
Maximal convergence theorems for functions of squared modulus holomorphic type in $R^2$ and various applications
Creators: name: Kraus, Christiane
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Polynomial approximation in 2-space
subject: maximal convergence
subject: Bernstein-Walsh's type theorems
subject: real-analytic functions
subject: 41A17
subject: 41A10
subject: 41A60
subject: 41A63
subject: 41A25
subject: 30E10
subject: 30C35

description: In this paper we extend the theory of maximal convergence introduced by Walsh to functions of squared modulus holomorphic type. We introduce in accordance to the well-known complex maximal convergence number for holomorphic functions a real maximal convergence number for functions of squared modulus holomorphic type and prove several maximal convergence theorems. We achieve that the real maximal convergence number for F is always greater or equal than the complex maximal convergence number for g and equality occurs if L is a closed disk in R^2. Among other various applications of the resulting approximation estimates we show that for functions F of squared holomorphic type which have no zeros in a closed disk B_r the relation $$ limsup_n to infty sqrt[n] E_n( B_r,F) = limsup_n to infty sqrt[n]E_n( partial B_r,F) $$ is valid, where E_n is the polynomial approximation error.
Multiscale Modeling of Shock Wave Localization in Porous Energetic Material
Creators: name: Wood, Mitchell A.
name: Kittell, David E.
name: Yarrington, Cole D.
name: Thompson, Aidan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shock wave interactions with defects, such as pores, are known to play a key role in the chemical initiation of energetic materials. The shock response of hexanitrostilbene is studied through a combination of large scale reactive molecular dynamics and mesoscale hydrodynamic simulations. In order to extend our simulation capability at the mesoscale to include weak shock conditions (< 6 GPa), atomistic simulations of pore collapse are used to define a strain rate dependent strength model. Comparing these simulation methods allows us to impose physically-reasonable constraints on the mesoscale model parameters. In doing so, we have been able to study shock waves interacting with pores as a function of this viscoplastic material response. We find that the pore collapse behavior of weak shocks is characteristically different to that of strong shocks.
description: 9 Pages, 7 Figures + 2 pages, 2 Figures Supplemental
Towards High-quality Visualization of Superfluid Vortices
Creators: name: Guo, Yulong
name: Liu, Xiaopei
name: Xiong, Chi
name: Xu, Xuemiao
name: Fu, Chi-Wing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Superfluidity is a special state of matter exhibiting macroscopic quantum phenomena and acting like a fluid with zero viscosity. In such a state, superfluid vortices exist as phase singularities of the model equation with unique distributions. This paper presents novel techniques to aid the visual understanding of superfluid vortices based on the state-of-the-art non-linear Klein-Gordon equation, which evolves a complex scalar field, giving rise to special vortex lattice/ring structures with dynamic vortex formation, reconnection, and Kelvin waves, etc. By formulating a numerical model with theoretical physicists in superfluid research, we obtain high-quality superfluid flow data sets without noise-like waves, suitable for vortex visualization. By further exploring superfluid vortex properties, we develop a new vortex identification and visualization method: a novel mechanism with velocity circulation to overcome phase singularity and an orthogonal-plane strategy to avoid ambiguity. Hence, our visualizations can help reveal various superfluid vortex structures and enable domain experts for related visual analysis, such as the steady vortex lattice/ring structures, dynamic vortex string interactions with reconnections and energy radiations, where the famous Kelvin waves and decaying vortex tangle were clearly observed. These visualizations have assisted physicists to verify the superfluid model, and further explore its dynamic behavior more intuitively.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures, accepted by IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Validity of Certain Soft Photon Amplitudes
Creators: name: Welsh, Mark
name: Fearing, Harold W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain soft photon amplitudes which have been recently suggested as alternatives to the usual Low form of the soft photon approximation are studied and it is demonstrated that problems exist in their relation to the corresponding non-radiative amplitude. The non-radiative amplitude, which is an input to soft photon calculations, is in certain cases required to be evaluated outside of its physical phase space region. Also, for the case of two-body identical particle bremsstrahlung processes, the symmetrized or antisymmetrized form of these soft photon amplitudes cannot be written in terms of the symmetrized or antisymmetrized amplitude for the non-radiative process. It is found that the usual Low form of the soft photon theorem is essentially unaffected by these problems.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, using revtex and epsfig, 4 postscript figures
Additional file 1 of Prevention of chemotherapy-induced premature ovarian insufficiency in mice by scaffold-based local delivery of human embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal progenitor cells
Creators: name: Shin, Eun-Young
name: Kim, Da-Seul
name: Lee, Min Ji
name: Lee, Ah Reum
name: Shim, Sung Han
name: Baek, Seung Woon
name: Han, Dong Keun
name: Lee, Dong Ryul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Physical properties of the scaffolds. (A) The spectra of attenuated total reflection−Fourier transform infrared and (B) thermogravimetric analysis. Figure S2. Rheological analysis of HA 100% and 50% gel. The dynamic (A) storage modulus (G‘), (B) loss modulus (G“) and (C) loss tangent (tanδ) values plotted against the frequency of the HA gels at 37°C. Figure S3. Negative control and positive control for Figure 1E. The negative control of two types of scaffolds was only stained in the bare gel and sponge without cells to verify its background. The positive control was stained for the ESC-MPCs seeded scaffolds after intentionally inducing apoptosis using hydrogen peroxide (All experiments were conducted with the same staining time, fluorescence exposure, and gain value for each staining dye). Figure S4. A growth factor array was performed to detect paracrine factors in the conditioned medium of human ESC-MPCs. (A) The map of the growth factor array provided by the manufacturer. (B) Representative fluorescence images of the growth factor assay in human ESC-MPC conditioned medium cultured for 6 and 24 hours. Secreted factors were arrayed on a glass chip containing 41 different growth factor antibodies and detected with microarray scanner. (C) Selective map of human ESC-MPC-enriched growth factors. (D) The signals were quantified by densitometry and the expression in basal medium was set as the control. (E) Highly enriched proteins in human ESC-MPC-conditioned medium were categorized by biological process using Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis in EnrichR. (F) Enriched KEGG pathways in the human ESC-MPC-conditioned medium. Figure S5. Tracking of human ESC-MPCs in vivo in transplanted scaffolds. (A) Residual scaffolds (a, Sponge; b, GEL) were stained with H&E at 1 week after implantation. Scale bars=1000μm (B) Expression of the human-specific ALU sequence and SRY gene in residual scaffolds engrafted with human ESC-MPCs, as assessed by gDNA-PCR. (C, D) The residual human ESC-MPCs were stained with the human cytoplasmic marker, stem121, and DAPI in scaffolds at 1 and 4 weeks after implantation. Scale bars=20μm
The spoken web search task at MediaEval 2012
Creators: name: Metze, Florian
name: Anguera, Xavier
name: Barnard, Etienne
name: Marelie  Davel
name: Gravier, Guillaume
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we describe the “Spoken Web Search” Task, which was held as part of the 2012 MediaEval benchmark evaluation campaign. The purpose of this task was to perform audio search with audio input in four languages, with very few resources being available. Continuing in the spirit of the 2011 SpokenWeb Search Task, which used speech from four Indian languages, the 2012 data was taken from the LWAZI corpus, to provide even more diversity and allow for a task that will allow both zero resource “pattern matching” approaches and “speech recognition” based approaches to participate. In this paper, we summarize the results from several independent systems, developed by nine teams, analyze their performance, and provide directions for future research.
The Correlator Toolbox, Metrics and Moduli
Creators: name: Bauer, Robert O.
name: Friedrich, Roland M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possible set of operators from various boundary conformal field theories to build meaningful correlators that lead via a Loewner type procedure to generalisations of SLE($κ,ρ$). We also highlight the necessity of moduli for a consistent kinematic description of these more general stochastic processes. As an illustration we give a geometric derivation of $\text{SLE}(κ,ρ)$ in terms of conformally invariant random growing compact subsets of polygons. The parameters $ρ_j$ are related to the exterior angles of the polygons. We also show that $\text{SLE}(κ,ρ)$ can be generated by a Brownian motion in a gravitational background, where the metric and the Brownian motion are coupled. The metric is obtained as the pull-back of the Euclidean metric of a fluctuating polygon.
description: 3 figures
Magnetic Shear Damped Polar Convective Fluid Instabilities
Creators: name: Atul, Jyoti K
name: Singh, Rameswar
name: Sarkar, Sanjib
name: Kravchenko, Oleg V
name: Singh, Sushil K
name: Chattopadhyaya, Prabal K
name: Kaw, Predhiman K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of the magnetic field shear is studied on the $E\times B$ (and/or Gravitational) and the Current Convective Instabilities (CCI) occuring in the High latitude F-layer ionosphere. It is shown that magnetic shear reduces the growth rate of these instabilties. The magnetic shear induced stabilization is more effective at the larger scale sizes ($\geq$ tens of kilometers) while at the scintillation causing intermediate scale sizes ($\sim$ a few kms), the growth rate is largely unaffected. The eigen mode structure is localised about a rational surface due to finite magnetic shear and has broken reflectional symmetry due to centroid shift of the mode by equilibrium parallel flow or current.
description: 16 pages,5 figures
Discovery of a 6.4 keV Emission Line in a Burst from SGR 1900+14
Creators: name: Strohmayer, Tod E.
name: Ibrahim, Alaa I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present evidence of a 6.4 keV emission line during a burst from the soft gamma-ray repeater SGR 1900+14. The Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) monitored this source extensively during its outburst in the summer of 1998. A strong burst observed on August 29, 1998 revealed a number of unique properties. The burst exhibits a precursor and is followed by a long (~ 1000 s) tail modulated at the 5.16 s stellar rotation period. The precursor has a duration of 0.85 s and shows both significant spectral evolution as well as an emission feature centered near 6.4 keV during the first 0.3 s of the event, when the X-ray spectrum was hardest. The continuum during the burst is well fit with an optically thin thermal bremsstrahlung (OTTB) spectrum with the temperature ranging from about 40 to 10 keV. The line is strong, with an equivalent width of 400 eV, and is consistent with Fe K-alpha fluorescence from relatively cool material. If the rest-frame energy is indeed 6.4 keV, then the lack of an observed redshift indicates that the source is at least 80 km above the neutron star surface. We discuss the implications of the line detection in the context of models for SGRs.
description: AASTex preprint, 14 pages, 3 embedded figures. Accepted for Publication in Astrophysical Journal Letters
The Spoken Web Search Task at MediaEval 2011
Creators: name: Metze, Florian
name: Nitendra  Rajput
name: Anguera, Xavier
name: Marelie  Davel
name: Gravier, Guillaume
name: Heerden, Charl Van
name: Mantena, Gautam V.
name: Muscariello, Armando
name: Kishore  Prahallad
name: Szoke, Igor
name: Tejedor, Javier
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we describe the “Spoken Web Search” Task, which was held as part of the 2011 MediaEval benchmark campaign. The purpose of this task was to perform audio search with audio input in four languages, with very few resources being available in each language. The data was taken from “spoken web” material collected over mobile phone connections by IBM India. We present results from several independent systems, developed by five teams and using different approaches, compare them, and provide analysis and directions for future research.
Kaon Interferometry
Creators: name: Heinz, U.
name: Tomasik, B.
name: Wiedemann, U. A.
name: Wu, Y. -F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-kaon and two-pion correlation functions for an expanding thermalized source are compared. In the Yano-Koonin-Podgoretskii parametrization of the correlation function, the HBT radius parameters are shown to obey M_\bot- scaling in the absence of collective transverse flow. This scaling is broken by transverse flow. An accurate comparison of pion and kaon correlations can thus resolve issue whether the observed M_\bot-dependence of the transverse radius parameter is due to transverse collective flow or other transverse gradients. Effects from resonance decays are shortly discussed.
description: 8 pages (incl. 1 Figure), to appear in the proceedings of the workshop "Strangeness 96", Budapest, 15.-17 May 1996, as a special issue of the journal Heavy Ion Physics
High pressure x-ray study of spin-Peierls physics in the quantum spin chain material TiOCl
Creators: name: Rotundu, Costel R.
name: Wen, Jiajia
name: He, Wei
name: Choi, Yongseong
name: Haskel, Daniel
name: Lee, Young S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The application of pressure can induce transitions between unconventional quantum phases in correlated materials. The inorganic compound TiOCl, composed of chains of S=1/2 Ti ions, is an ideal realization of a spin-Peierls system with a relatively simple unit cell. At ambient pressure, it is an insulator due to strong electronic interactions (a Mott insulator). Its resistivity shows a sudden decrease with increasing pressure, indicating a transition to a more metallic state which may coincide with the emergence of charge density wave order. Therefore, high pressure studies of the structure with x-rays are crucial in determining the ground-state physics in this quantum magnet. In ambient pressure, TiOCl exhibits a transition to an incommensurate nearly dimerized state at $T_{c2}=92$ K and to a commensurate dimerized state at $T_{c1}=66$ K. Here, we discover a rich phase diagram as a function of temperature and pressure using x-ray diffraction on a single crystal in a diamond anvil cell down to $T=4$ K and pressures up to 14.5 GPa. Remarkably, the magnetic interaction scale increases dramatically with increasing pressure, as indicated by the high onset temperature of the spin-Peierls phase. At $\sim$7 GPa, the extrapolated onset of the spin-Peierls phase occurs above $T=300$ K, indicating a quantum singlet state exists at room temperature. Further comparisons are made with the phase diagrams of related spin-Peierls systems that display metallicity and superconductivity under pressure.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 12 of The landscape of lncRNAs in Cydia pomonella provides insights into their signatures and potential roles in transcriptional regulation
Creators: name: Xing, Longsheng
name: Xi, Yu
name: Qiao, Xi
name: Huang, Cong
name: Wu, Qiang
name: Yang, Nianwan
name: Guo, Jianyang
name: Liu, Wanxue
name: Fan, Wei
name: Wan, Fanghao
name: Qian, Wanqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Figure S6. Density plot showing the distribution of tissue specificity scores for PCGs and lncRNAs in C. pomonella across different developmental stages.
Aphis pilicornis Hartig 1841
Creators: name: Brunet, Bryan M. T.
name: Raupach, Michael J.
name: Rehage, Heinz-Otto
name: Havill, Nathan P.
name: Foottit, Robert G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis pilicornis

description: Aphis pilicornis Hartig, 1841
 Aphis pilicornis Hartig, 1841: 369. HOLOTYPE: (617 [7.02]), Picea.
 Cinaropsis pilicornis (Hartig, 1841) (change of combination—Börner, 1952: 43).
 Cinara pilicornis (Hartig, 1841) (change of combination— Hottes, 1953: 158). Valid
 Specimens. A single pinned alate (617) collected from spruce on June 24, 1833 in Tiergarten, Berlin, Germany.
 Remarks. Although its generic assignment has yet to be determined, specimen 617 does not belong to the genus Cinara as determined by the curved radial veins on its forewings and the process terminalis being greater in length than the base of antennal segment six. The specimen may instead represent a species of Periphyllus van der Hoeven, 1863 recorded from an accidental host. Given the discrepancy between the specimen’s identity and the name Cinara pilicornis Hartig, 1841, and that the name is well established in the literature, this case will be referred to the ICZN with the recommendation that it use its plenary power to set aside the existing name-bearing type in accordance with Article 75.6 so that the prevailing use of the name may be maintained and that a neotype be designated.
description: Published as part of Brunet, Bryan M. T., Raupach, Michael J., Rehage, Heinz-Otto, Havill, Nathan P. & Foottit, Robert G., 2023, Discovery of the primary aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha) and scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) type specimens from the collection of Theodor Hartig (1805 - 1880), pp. 89-116 in Zootaxa 5369 (1) on page 100, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5369.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10144745
Triple junction at the triple point resolved on the individual particle level
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, M.
name: Allahyarov, E.
name: Löwen, H.
name: Egelhaaf, S. U.
name: Weitz, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the triple point of a repulsive screened Coulomb system, a face-centered-cubic (fcc) crystal, a body-centered-cubic (bcc) crystal and a fluid phase coexist. At their intersection, these three phases form a liquid groove, the triple junction. Using confocal microscopy, we resolve the triple junction on a single particle level in a model system of charged PMMA colloids in a nonpolar solvent. The groove is found to be extremely deep and the incommensurate solid-solid interface to be very broad. Thermal fluctuations hence appear to dominate the solid-solid interface. This indicates a very low interfacial energy. The fcc-bcc interfacial energy is quantitatively determined based on Young's equation and, indeed, it is only about 1.3 times higher than the fcc-fluid interfacial energy close to the triple point.
Chaotic dynamics of superconductor vortices in the plastic phase
Creators: name: Olive, E.
name: Soret, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical simulation results of driven vortex lattices in presence of random disorder at zero temperature. We show that the plastic dynamics is readily understood in the framework of chaos theory. Intermittency "routes to chaos" have been clearly identified, and positive Lyapunov exponents and broad-band noise, both characteristic of chaos, are found to coincide with the differential resistance peak. Furthermore, the fractal dimension of the strange attractor reveals that the chaotic dynamics of vortices is low-dimensional.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
The Spoken Web Search Task
Creators: name: Anguera, Xavier
name: Metze, Florian
name: Buzo, Andi
name: Szoke, Igor
name: Rodriguez-Fuentes, Luis J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we describe the “Spoken Web Search” Task, which is being held as part of the 2013 MediaEval campaign. The purpose of this task is to perform audio search in multiple languages and acoustic conditions, with very few resources being available for each individual language. This year the data contains audio from nine different languages and is much bigger in size than in previous years, mimicking realistic low/zero-resource settings
X-Ray and Optical Variability in NGC 4051 and the Nature of Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies
Creators: name: Peterson, B. M.
name: McHardy, I. M.
name: Wilkes, B. J.
name: Berlind, P.
name: Bertram, R.
name: Calkins, M.
name: Collier, S. J.
name: Huchra, J. P.
name: Mathur, S.
name: Papadakis, I.
name: Peters, J.
name: Pogge, R. W.
name: Romano, P.
name: Tokarz, S.
name: Uttley, P.
name: Vestergaard, M.
name: Wagner, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of a three-year program of coordinated X-ray and optical monitoring of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4051. The rapid continuum variations observed in the X-ray spectra are not detected in the optical, although the time-averaged X-ray and optical continuum fluxes are well-correlated. Variations in the flux of the broad Hbeta line are found to lag behind the optical continuum variations by 6 days (with an uncertainty of 2-3 days), and combining this with the line width yields a virial mass estimate of about 1.1 million solar masses, at the very low end of the distribution of AGN masses measured by line reverberation. Strong variability of He II 4686 is also detected, and the response time measured is similar to that of Hbeta, but with a much larger uncertainty. The He II 4686 line is almost five times broader than Hbeta, and it is strongly blueward asymmetric, as are the high-ionization UV lines recorded in archival spectra of NGC 4051. The data are consistent with the Balmer lines arising in a low to moderate inclination disk-like configuration, and the high-ionization lines arising in an outflowing wind, of which we observe preferentially the near side. Previous observations of the narrow-line region morphology of this source suggest that the system is inclined by about 50 degrees, and if this is applicable to the broad Hbeta-emitting region, a central mass of about 1.4 million solar masses can be inferred. During the third year of monitoring, both the X-ray continuum and the He II 4686 line went into extremely low states, although the optical continuum and the Hbeta broad line were both still present and variable. We suggest that the inner part of the accretion disk may have gone into an advection-dominated state, yielding little radiation from the hotter inner disk.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures. accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Radiation Pattern Synthesis Using Hybrid Fourier- Woodward-Lawson-Neural Networks for Reliable MIMO Antenna Systems
Creators: name: Ghayoula, Elies
name: Ghayoula, Ridha
name: Fattahi, Jaouhar
name: Pricop, Emil
name: Chouinard, Jean-Yves
name: Bouallegue, Ammar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we implement hybrid Woodward-Lawson-Neural Networks and weighted Fourier method to synthesize antenna arrays. The neural networks (NN) is applied here to simplify the modeling of MIMO antenna arrays by assessing phases. The main problem is obviously to find optimal weights of the linear antenna array elements giving radiation pattern with minimum sidelobe level (SLL) and hence ameliorating the antenna array performance. To attain this purpose, an antenna array for reliable Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) applications with frequency at 2.45 GHz is implemented. To validate the suggested method, many examples of uniformly excited array patterns with the main beam are put in the direction of the useful signal. The Woodward-Lawson-Neural Networks synthesis method permits to find out interesting analytical equations for the synthesis of an antenna array and highlights the flexibility between the system parameters in input and those in output. The performance of this hybrid optimization underlines how well the system is suitable for a wireless communication and how it participates in reducing interference, as well.
description: Accepted at the IEEE SMC 2017
Additional file 11 of The landscape of lncRNAs in Cydia pomonella provides insights into their signatures and potential roles in transcriptional regulation
Creators: name: Xing, Longsheng
name: Xi, Yu
name: Qiao, Xi
name: Huang, Cong
name: Wu, Qiang
name: Yang, Nianwan
name: Guo, Jianyang
name: Liu, Wanxue
name: Fan, Wei
name: Wan, Fanghao
name: Qian, Wanqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Figure S5. Comparative analysis of exon number, exon size, intron size, and GC content between mRNAs and lncRNAs. (A) Frequency plot for the comparison of exon numbers between mRNAs and lncRNAs. (B) Box plot showing the distribution of exon sizes for mRNAs and lncRNAs. (C) Box plot presentation of the range of intron sizes for mRNAs and lncRNAs. (D) Frequency plot for the comparison of exon numbers between mRNAs and lncRNAs. The two-tailed Wilcoxon rank sum test was used for the determination of statistical significance.
Aphis annulatus Hartig 1841
Creators: name: Brunet, Bryan M. T.
name: Raupach, Michael J.
name: Rehage, Heinz-Otto
name: Havill, Nathan P.
name: Foottit, Robert G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis annulatus

description: Aphis annulatus Hartig, 1841
 Aphis annulatus Hartig, 1841: 369. SYNTYPES: 6 (1222 [7.18], 2 lost), Quercus.
 Callipterus annulatus (Hartig, 1841) (change of combination— Walker, 1858: 295).
 Callipterinella annulata (Hartig, 1841) (change of combination— Baker, 1917: 427).
 Myzocallis annulata (Hartig, 1841) (change of combination— Theobald, 1927: 348).
 Tuberculoides annulatus (Hartig, 1841) (change of combination—Börner, 1952: 61).
 Tuberculatus (Tuberculoides) annulatus (Hartig, 1841) (change of combination— Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976: 441). Valid
 Specimens. Six pointed on a single pin (1222). All present (four) are alates, collected in 1839 from oak (“Spitz-Eichen”).
 Remarks. Hartig’s journal entry indicates that the aphids were green and solitary, and collected together with “ Phylloxera quercus ”.
description: Published as part of Brunet, Bryan M. T., Raupach, Michael J., Rehage, Heinz-Otto, Havill, Nathan P. & Foottit, Robert G., 2023, Discovery of the primary aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha) and scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) type specimens from the collection of Theodor Hartig (1805 - 1880), pp. 89-116 in Zootaxa 5369 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5369.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10144745
Dyons of One Half Monopole Charge
Creators: name: Teh, Rosy
name: Wong, Khai-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We would like to present some exact SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs dyon solutions of one half monopole charge. These static dyon solutions satisfy the first order Bogomol'nyi equations and are characterized by a parameter, $m$. They are axially symmetric. The gauge potentials and the electromagnetic fields possess a string singularity along the negative z-axis and hence they possess infinite energy density along the line singularity. However the net electric charges of these dyons which varies with the parameter $m$ are finite.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
The Speech Recognition Virtual Kitchen: Launch Party
Creators: name: Plummer, Andrew
name: Riebling, Eric
name: Anuj  Kumar
name: Metze, Florian
name: Fosler-Lussier, Eric
name: Bates, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present updates to the Speech Recognition Virtual Kitchen (SRVK) environment, a repository of pre-configured Virtual Machines (VMs) containing tools and experiments in the speech and language field. SRVK promotes community sharing of research techniques, fosters innovative experimentation, and provides solid reference systems as a tool for education, research, and evaluation. VMs provide a consistent environment for experimentation, without requiring tedious installation of many individual tools, a web-based community platform complements the VMs, allowing users to jointly explore, learn and collaborate using VMs. In this Show&Tell demo, we present the infrastructure to the speech community, along with several example VMs and a set of online error analysis tools. We solicit feedback from the community, in order to further guide development of the kitchen, which we hope to grow into a widely used community resource
Pseudoscalar meson photoproduction: from known to undiscovered resonances
Creators: name: Saghai, Bijan
name: Tabakin, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of dynamics in spin observables for pseudoscalar meson photoproduction is investigated using a density matrix approach in a multipole truncated framework. Extraction of novel rules for $γp \rightarrow π^+ n,~ K^+ Λ$ and $ηp$ reactions based on resonance dominance, and on other broad and reasonable dynamical assumptions, are discussed. Observables that are particularly sensitive to missing nucleonic resonances predicted by quark-based approaches, are singled out.
description: 22 pages, latex, 3 figures
About simple variational splines from the Hamiltonian viewpoint
Creators: name: Balseiro, Paula
name: Cabrera, Alejandro
name: Stuchi, Teresinha J.
name: Koiller, Jair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D20, 65D07, 49J15, 70H06

description: In this paper, we study simple splines on a Riemannian manifold $Q$ from the point of view of the Pontryagin maximum principle (PMP) in optimal control theory. The control problem consists in finding smooth curves matching two given tangent vectors with the control being the curve's acceleration, while minimizing a given cost functional. We focus on cubic splines (quadratic cost function) and on time-minimal splines (constant cost function) under bounded acceleration. We present a general strategy to solve for the optimal hamiltonian within the PMP framework based on splitting the variables by means of a linear connection. We write down the corresponding hamiltonian equations in intrinsic form and study the corresponding hamiltonian dynamics in the case $Q$ is the $2$-sphere. We also elaborate on possible applications, including landmark cometrics in computational anatomy.
description: 45 pages, 8 figures
title: 02_1770
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The Speech Recognition Virtual Kitchen: An Initial Prototype
Creators: name: Metze, Florian
name: Fosler-Lussier, Eric
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes a "kitchen" environment to promote community sharing of research techniques, foster innovative experimentation, and provide solid reference systems as a tool for education, research, and evaluation with a focus on, but not re- stricted to, speech and language research. The core of the research infrastructure is the use of virtual machines (VMs) that provide a consistent environment for experimentation. We liken the virtual machines to a "kitchen" because they provide the infrastructure into which one can install "appliances" (e.g., speech recognition toolkits), "recipes" (scripts for creating state-of-the art systems), and "ingredients" (language data). In this demo, we show an initial proposal for a community framework based on VM technology used for teaching classes at CMU and OSU.
Rhizoterus vacca Hartig 1841
Creators: name: Brunet, Bryan M. T.
name: Raupach, Michael J.
name: Rehage, Heinz-Otto
name: Havill, Nathan P.
name: Foottit, Robert G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Rhizoterus
Rhizoterus vacca

description: Rhizoterus vacca Hartig, 1841
 Rhizoterus vacca Hartig, 1841: 363. HOLOTYPE: (1244 [3.02]).
 Forda formicaria von Heyden, 1837 (senior synonym— Kaltenbach, 1843: 209). Valid Specimen. One aptera mounted on a point. A second point on the same pin has a damaged specimen (possibly Formica rufa Linnaeus, 1761 see below). Collected from anthills and ants into alcohol by Wilhelm Saxesen in April 1839 from an unknown location.
 Remarks. There is some uncertainty around the identity of the aphid specimen. The antennae of this species were illustrated in Hartig (1841, Fig. 13) and therein depicted in a manner consistent with the current use of the name Forda formicaria von Heyden, 1837 in that they are five segmented with the third segment similar in length to the fourth and fifth combined. However, high resolution photographs of specimen 1244 show what appears to be six-segmented antennae with antennal segment III of similar length to IV. Given the contradictory information, the identity of the specimen remains uncertain. If not F. formicaria it may be that the specimen instead represents a species in the genus Paracletus von Heyden, 1837 which have six segmented antennae but otherwise resemble F. formicaria. Confirmation of the synonymy is needed.
 Hartig’s notes indicate that the genus was believed to be Rhizobius Burmeister, 1835 [= Prociphilus Koch, 1857], and are consistent with Hartig’s (1841) description which indicates that the specimen was collected together with F. rufa by Saxesen and resembled Rhizobius pini Burmeister, 1835.
description: Published as part of Brunet, Bryan M. T., Raupach, Michael J., Rehage, Heinz-Otto, Havill, Nathan P. & Foottit, Robert G., 2023, Discovery of the primary aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha) and scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) type specimens from the collection of Theodor Hartig (1805 - 1880), pp. 89-116 in Zootaxa 5369 (1) on pages 96-97, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5369.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10144745