cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
New methods for calculating the degree distance and the Gutman index
Creators: name: Brezovnik, Simon
name: Tratnik, Niko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 92E10, 05C12

description: In the paper we develop new methods for calculating the two well-known topological indices, the degree-distance and the Gutman index. Firstly, we prove that the Wiener index of a double vertex-weighted graph can be computed from the Wiener indices of weighted quotient graphs with respect to a partition of the edge set that is coarser than $Θ^*$-partition. This result immediately gives a method for computing the degree-distance of any graph. Next, we express the degree-distance and the Gutman index of an arbitrary phenylene by using its hexagonal squeeze and inner dual. In addition, it is shown how these two indices of a phenylene can be obtained from the four quotient trees. Furthermore, reduction theorems for the Wiener index of a double vertex-weighted graph are presented. Finally, a formula for computing the Gutman index of a partial Hamming graph is obtained.
title: Comparison of Sapling Community Structure in Created and Natural Forested Wetlands in Southeastern Virginia
Creators: name: Haines, Sharon Ann
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1996

description: Forested wetlands are being destroyed at a rapid rate. Wetlands are valuable for flood control, aquifer recharge, and for their role in denitrification and storage of global carbon. When wetlands are lost, their functions and value to humans are lost as well. One response to the continued development of wetlands has been the artificial creation of new wetlands. This study compared the species density, relative density, coverage and frequency of occurrence of the woody vegetation in two southeastern Virginia created wetlands with that in two reference wetlands, also in southeastern Virginia, to determine the structural similarity of their respective communities. The Two-Term Local Quadrat Variance technique was used to analyze the spatial distribution of Betula nigra L. (river birch), Nyasa aquatica L. (tupelo gum), and Taxodium distichum (L.) Richard (bald cypress) at each of the created and reference wetlands. A map of the species distributions was also made for one of the created wetlands, based on a census of the saplings in that wetland. The census was also analyzed to determine if species density was correlated with elevation and showed that there was an inverse correlation for all three species. Several sampling methods were evaluated to find a method that was simple to use and accurate for analyzing sapling density in created wetlands. A belt transect method was chosen over a simple quadrat method for analyzing the wetlands. Survival of Betula nigra and Taxodium distichum were higher than that for Nyssa aquatica, indicated by their higher density and frequency values in the created wetlands. Results from a Model I two-factor ANOVA indicated that estimates of tree density did not differ when obtained using the belt transect method, simple quadrat method or the census data. Species density, relative density, coverage and frequency did not differ among the created and reference wetlands.
B-to-A transition in target DNA during retroviral integration.
Creators: name: Jóźwik, Ilona K
name: Li, Wen
name: Zhang, Da-Wei
name: Wong, Doris
name: Grawenhoff, Julia
name: Ballandras-Colas, Allison
name: Aiyer, Sriram
name: Cherepanov, Peter
name: Engelman, Alan N
name: Lyumkis, Dmitry
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
classificationCode: Genome Integrity & Repair
subject: Genome Integrity & Repair
classificationCode: Structural Biology & Biophysics
subject: Structural Biology & Biophysics
classificationCode: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
subject: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes

description: Integration into host target DNA (tDNA), a hallmark of retroviral replication, is mediated by the intasome, a multimer of integrase (IN) assembled on viral DNA (vDNA) ends. To ascertain aspects of tDNA recognition during integration, we have solved the 3.5 Å resolution cryo-EM structure of the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) strand transfer complex (STC) intasome. The tDNA adopts an A-like conformation in the region encompassing the sites of vDNA joining, which exposes the sugar-phosphate backbone for IN-mediated strand transfer. Examination of existing retroviral STC structures revealed conservation of A-form tDNA in the analogous regions of these complexes. Furthermore, analyses of sequence preferences in genomic integration sites selectively targeted by six different retroviruses highlighted consistent propensity for A-philic sequences at the sites of vDNA joining. Our structure additionally revealed several novel MMTV IN-DNA interactions, as well as contacts seen in prior STC structures, including conserved Pro125 and Tyr149 residues interacting with tDNA. In infected cells, Pro125 substitutions impacted the global pattern of MMTV integration without significantly altering local base sequence preferences at vDNA insertion sites. Collectively, these data advance our understanding of retroviral intasome structure and function, as well as factors that influence patterns of vDNA integration in genomic DNA.
Supplement 1: from Improve automatic detection of animal call sequences with temporal context
Creators: name: Madhusudhana, Shyam
name: Shiu, Yu
name: Klinck, Holger
name: Fleishman, Erica
name: Liu, Xiaobai
name: Nosal, Eva-Marie
name: Helble, Tyler
name: Cholewiak, Danielle
name: Gillespie, Douglas
name: Širović, Ana
name: Roch, Marie A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: Environmental Science
Computational Biology

description: Full performance assessments of the various models developed in the study.
Steiner & Pestalozzi
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1834

description: Ort: Zürich / Bergamo
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Additional file 1: of A genome wide SNP genotyping study in the Tunisian population: specific reporting on a subset of common breast cancer risk loci
Creators: name: Yosr Hamdi
name: Mariem Ben Rekaya
name: Jingxuan, Shan
name: Nagara, Majdi
name: Olfa Messaoud
name: Elgaaied, Amel Benammar
name: Mrad, Ridha
name: Chouchane, Lotfi
name: Boubaker, Mohamed
name: Abdelhak, Sonia
name: Hamouda Boussen
name: Romdhane, Lilia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1 Breast cancer loci and variants investigated in the Tunisian population. Table S2 Data sources for in silico analyses of variants with high RegulomeDB scores. Table S3 Allelic frequency of the selected breast cancer polymorphisms and comparison of these frequencies between Tunisian and HapMap populations (Pairwise pvaluesâ
A Modified Dynamical Model of Cosmology I. Theory
Creators: name: Shenavar, Hossein
name: Javidan, Kurosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83F05, 83D05

description: Wheeler (1964) had formulated Mach's principle as the boundary condition for general relativistic field equations. Here, we use this idea and develop a modified dynamical model of cosmology based on imposing Neumann boundary condition on cosmological perturbation equations. Then, it is shown that a new term appears in the equation of motion, which leads to a modified Poisson equation. In addition, a modified Hubble parameter is derived due to the presence of the new term. Moreover, it is proved that, without a cosmological constant, such a model has a late time-accelerated expansion with an equation of state converging to $w < -1$. Also, the luminosity distance in the present model is shown to differ from that of the $ΛCDM$ model at high redshifts. Furthermore, it is found that the adiabatic sound speed squared is positive in radiation-dominated era and then converges to zero at later times. Theoretical implications of the Neumann boundary condition have been discussed, and it is shown that, by fixing the value of the conjugate momentum (under certain conditions), one could derive a similar version of modified dynamics. In a future work, we will confine the free parameters of the Neumann model based on hype Ia Supernovae, Hubble parameter data, and the age of the oldest stars.
description: The model is discussed in more details. Data analysis of the model will be presented in future. Includes 48 pages and 9 figures
Black Hole Entropy: Off-Shell vs On-Shell
Creators: name: Frolov, V. P.
name: Fursaev, D. V.
name: Zelnikov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different methods of calculation of quantum corrections to the thermodynamical characteristics of a black hole are discussed and compared. The relation between on-shell and off-shell approaches is established. The off-shell methods are used to explicitly demonstrate that the thermodynamical entropy $S^{TD}$ of a black hole, defined by the first thermodynamical law, differs from the statistical-mechanical entropy $S^{SM}$, determined as $S^{SM}=-\mbox{Tr}(\hatρ^H\ln\hatρ^H)$ for the density matrix $\hatρ^H$ of a black hole. It is shown that the observable thermodynamical black hole entropy can be presented in the form $S^{TD}=π{\bar r}_+^2+S^{SM}-S^{SM}_{Rindler}$. Here ${\bar r}_+$ is the radius of the horizon shifted because of the quantum backreaction effect, and $S^{SM}_{Rindler}$ is the statistical-mechanical entropy calculated in the Rindler space.
description: 47 pages, latex, 7 postscript figures have been included since the first submission of the article
ER-export and ARFRP1/AP-1-dependent delivery of SARS-CoV-2 Envelope to lysosomes controls late stages of viral replication.
Creators: name: Pearson, Guy J
name: Mears, Harriet V
name: Broncel, Malgorzata
name: Snijders, Ambrosius P
name: Bauer, David LV
name: Carlton, Jeremy G
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Immunology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Computational & Systems Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms
classificationCode: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
classificationCode: Imaging
subject: Imaging
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology
classificationCode: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
subject: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
classificationCode: Infectious Disease
subject: Infectious Disease
classificationCode: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput

description: The β-coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of the global COVID-19 pandemic. Coronaviral Envelope (E) proteins are pentameric viroporins that play essential roles in assembly, release, and pathogenesis. We developed a nondisruptive tagging strategy for SARS-CoV-2 E and find that, at steady state, it localizes to the Golgi and to lysosomes. We identify sequences in E, conserved across Coronaviridae, responsible for endoplasmic reticulum-to-Golgi export, and relate this activity to interaction with COP-II via SEC24. Using proximity biotinylation, we identify an ADP ribosylation factor 1/adaptor protein-1 (ARFRP1/AP-1)-dependent pathway allowing Golgi-to-lysosome trafficking of E. We identify sequences in E that bind AP-1, are conserved across β-coronaviruses, and allow E to be trafficked from Golgi to lysosomes. We show that E acts to deacidify lysosomes and, by developing a trans-complementation assay for SARS-CoV-2 structural proteins, that lysosomal delivery of E and its viroporin activity is necessary for efficient viral replication and release.
Confirmation of the detection of B-modes in the Planck polarization maps
Creators: name: Nørgaard-Nielsen, H. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main problems for extracting the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from submm/mm observations is to correct for the Galactic components, mainly synchrotron, free - free and thermal dust emission with the required accuracy. Through a series of papers, it has been demonstrated that this task can be fulfilled by means of simple neural networks with high confidence. The main purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that the CMB BB power spectrum detected in the Planck 2015 polarization maps is present in the improved Planck 2017 maps with higher signal-to-noise ratio. Two features have been detected in the EB power spectrum in the new data set, both with S/N $\sim$4 . The origin of these features is most likely leakage from E to B with a level of about 1 per cent. This leakage gives no significant contribution to the detected BB power spectrum. The TB power spectrum is consistent with a zero signal. Altogether, the BB power spectrum is not consistent with the 'canonical' tensor-to-scalar models combined with gravitational lensing spectra. These results will give additional strong arguments for support to the proposed polarization satellite projects to follow up on the Planck mission .
description: accepted for puplication in Astronomical Notes
Additional file 1: of The ethnicity attainment gap among medical and biomedical science students: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Claridge, Hugh
name: Stone, Khadija
name: Ussher, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Student and Staff Interview Topic Guides. (DOCX 21 kb)
Computational modeling for pre-operative guidance of mandibular fracture osteosynthesis
Creators: name: Maintz, Michaela
name: Sharma, Neha
name: Seiler, Daniel
name: Thieringer, Florian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: MESROB2021
Simulation
Additive Manufacturing
Patient-Specific
Computer-Assisted Surgery
MESROB
IFToMM

description: Mandible fractures frequently occur among facial fractures in men and women between the ages of 16 and 30 years [1]. Patient-specific osteosynthesis treatment of the jaw requires extensive biomechanical knowledge. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) has become an essential tool for designing and evaluating osteosynthesis plates based on mechanical stability [2]. The objective of this study was to determine to which degree FEA may provide an accurate prediction of mandible angle (Figure 1) fixation stability through validation in a biomechanical test.
Euphorbia chamaesyce Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia chamaesyce

description: Euphorbia canescens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 652. 1762.
"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 3515.
 Lectotype (Benedí González & Orell in Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 22: 149. 1993): Alströmer 146a , Herb. Linn. No. 630.16 (LINN).
 Current name: Euphorbia chamaesyce L. (Euphorbiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 510, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Generalized Conformal Symmetry and Extended Objects from the Free Particle
Creators: name: Calixto, M.
name: Aldaya, V.
name: Guerrero, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The algebra of linear and quadratic functions of basic observables on the phase space of either the free particle or the harmonic oscillator possesses a finite-dimensional anomaly. The quantization of these systems outside the critical values of the anomaly leads to a new degree of freedom which shares its internal character with spin, but nevertheless features an infinite number of different states. Both are associated with the transformation properties of wave functions under the Weyl-symplectic group $WSp(6,\Re)$. The physical meaning of this new degree of freedom can be established, with a major scope, only by analysing the quantization of an infinite-dimensional algebra of diffeomorphisms generalizing string symmetry and leading to more general extended objects.
description: 20 pages, latex, no figures
Spirituality in Agri-food sector: a complementary vision of slow food principles
Creators: name: Rosa, Rui
name: Nogueira, Mafalda
name: Azinheira, Filipa
Publisher: name: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics
Year: 2021

description: The goal of this paper is to develop a better understanding on the potential to recognise a fourth principle encompassed by the slow food movement – agri-food philosophy – supported in three factors: spirituality, socialization, and knowledge. Twenty-four national experts from business, administration and academic backgrounds have contributed their thoughts over three rounds: the first round was to auto-evaluate the degree of knowledge and the contributions of each expert, improving the design of the final questionnaire, which was answered in two successive rounds in a set of 105 statements. Statistical measures (arithmetic mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation) were used. The results allowed to predict that until 2027 for the new principle purposed – Philosophical Dimension, the value of food will involve, the "training of taste" and the "wise gourmand" of food traditions and artisans. This scenario can occur in (89.4%) as a Socialization factor. On the other hand, based on the spirituality factor, the experts panel states that food associated with physical exercise and meditation will be, in 2027, the most important axes for achieving harmony of being. It will be a trend with the possibility of occurring around 82.8%. In contrast, one of the trends pointed out by the expert panel is that the food purchase decision will be based on individual beliefs. This trend has an 80.4% probability of occurring. Additionally, in 2027, the several forms of human sensations (e.g., smell, taste, vision) will influenced the perception of food consumption. This trend has an 76.5% probability of occurring. As a result of the knowledge factor, it was concluded that a standard of conduct assumed by all stakeholders will be possible based on full transparency (from raw materials to consumption) and access to true information. This trend can occur in 88.9%.
description: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics, Proceedings in System Dynamics and Innovation in Food Networks 2021
Development of Methods Acquiring Real Time Very High Resolution Agricultural Spatial Information Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Creators: name: Bolo, B.
name: Mpoeleng, D.
name: Zlotnikova, I.
name: Bolo, B.
name: Mpoeleng, D.
name: Zlotnikova, I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: UAV
subject: agricultural data
subject: data acquisition
subject: very high resolution data

description: There is a need for high resolution spatial information to provide quality agricultural spatial information for better monitoring and management of farm activities to increase production and sustainable agricultural economic development. The Unmanned Aerial Vehicles are able to capture very high resolution spatial data that can be transformed into useful geospatial information, databases and digital maps. However, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle methods of acquiring spatial data are yet to be developed. The objective of this study was to develop methods of acquiring real time high resolution agricultural spatial data using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. A qualitative case study research approach, and data collection method were used to achieve the objective. A ground truth data was carried out to eliminate errors. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle data acquisition system and data processing methods were developed. These methods could be used for better farm management and reduce the cost of inputs like fertilizers.
Milking challenges while drinking foreign milk: the case of Ghana’s dairy sector
Creators: name: Boimah, Mavis
name: Weible, Daniela
name: Weber, Sascha
Publisher: name: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics
Year: 2021

description: While the domestic milk production sector of Ghana remains stagnant over the years, dairy processing on the other hand is continually witnessing growth relying largely on milk powder and other dairy products imports mainly from EU member countries. The EU is blamed for the underdevelopment of the domestic dairy sector of many African nations. However, evidence that either prove or refute these growing criticisms are missing. This study was thus initiated to examine Ghana’s dairy sector with an emphasis on those parts of the value chain where imported milk powder is used. The study shows that the dairy processing industry is continually expanding relying largely on milk powder imports mainly from EU member countries. Also, processors expect an increase in consumer preferences for more diversified dairy products in the near future. This implies further growth of the processing industry which already relies largely on imported input. The study identified myriads of challenges facing the Ghanaian dairy sector which altogether contribute to its inability to contribute to the processing industry’s needs. Notwithstanding, any attempt to address the challenges of the sector should focus not only on economic and political aspects such as self-sufficiency, sovereignty, and trade dependency but also climate conditions, the use of natural resources and their subsequent environmental impacts should be considered.
description: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics, Proceedings in System Dynamics and Innovation in Food Networks 2021
Continuous families of isospectral Heisenberg spin systems and the limits of inference from measurements
Creators: name: Schmidt, Heinz-Juergen
name: Luban, Marshall
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate classes of quantum Heisenberg spin systems which have different coupling constants but the same energy spectrum and hence the same thermodynamical properties. To this end we define various types of isospectrality and establish conditions for their occurence. The triangle and the tetrahedron whose vertices are occupied by spins 1/2 are investigated in some detail. The problem is also of practical interest since isospectrality presents an obstacle to the experimental determination of the coupling constants of small interacting spin systems such as magnetic molecules.
It is not just about power, but about the type of power - relational governance in the context of a transiton economy
Creators: name: Xhoxhi, Orjon
name: Imami, Drini
Publisher: name: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics
Year: 2021

description: The paper analyses how intermediary’s bargaining power affects relational governance in the context of a transition economy, namely the case of Kosovo. There has been limited research and understanding about bargaining power and relational governance in developing and transition economies. Multinomial logistic regression is employed to investigate the factors affecting relational governance, which is operationalized as categorical variable: 1) Spot market transaction, 2) verbal contract and 3) written contract. The results of the study point out that intermediaries’ exercised power over farmers affects the farmers’ contracting decisions in different ways. When they exercise power over farmers’ margin, it reduces the likelihood of farmers’ participation in either verbal or written contracts, while power over product quality related activities increases the likelihood of farmers engagement in written contracts. Another key finding is that for products that require a specific standard and quality, written contracts are more likely than verbal ones.
description: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics, Proceedings in System Dynamics and Innovation in Food Networks 2021
Euphorbia caput-medusae Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia caput-Medusae

description: Euphorbia caput-medusae Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 452. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 3500.
 Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 98. 1983): [icon] "Euphorbium procumbens, ramis plurimis simplicibus squamosis, foliolis deciduis" in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 17, t. 8. 1738 (see p. 114).
 Current name: Euphorbia caput-medusae L. (Euphorbiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 510, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
ONLINE TEACHING OF ENGLISH FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES
Creators: name: Nasimova, Sokhiba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The goal of the multimodal online English for Medical Purposes (EMP) program is to address the specific demands of students and medical professionals who need to speak and understand English well in order to pursue careers in medicine. In an increasingly international healthcare environment, the goal of online English for Medical Purposes instruction is to equip medical professionals with the language and communication skills they need to succeed in their careers, progress healthcare, and ultimately enhance patient outcomes.
Observation of a Broad L=1 $c\bar{q}$ State in $B^{-}\to D^{*+}π^{-}π^{-}$ at CLEO
Creators: name: Anderson, S.
name: Collaboration, CLEO
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using 4.7 fb^-1 of data taken at CESR at energies at and near the Upsilon(4S) we have studied the decay B- -> D{*+}pi-pi- (and its conjugate). We observe a new, broad charmed meson state, which we interpret as D_J(j=1/2), in its decay to D{*+}pi-. Our preliminary results indicate the mass and width of this L=1 state to be m = (2461 +41/-3} +/-10 +/-32) MeV and Gamma = (290 +101/-79 +/-26 +/-36) MeV, with the third uncertainty associated with the parameterization of the relative strong phases. In addition we have measured several new branching fractions of charged B mesons. All quoted results are preliminary.
description: 7 pages postscript, also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS
Euphorbia officinarum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia officinarum

description: Euphorbia cereiformis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 451. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 3497.
 Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 101. 1983): [icon] "Euphorbium polygonum, spinosum, Cerei effigie" in Isnard in Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Paris 1720: 385, t. 10. 1720.
 Current name: Euphorbia officinarum L. (Euphorbiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 510, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Euphorbia characias Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia characias

description: Euphorbia characias Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 463. 1753.
"Habitat in Gallia, Hispania, Italia." RCN: 3556.
 Lectotype (Geltman in Komarovia 2: 24. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 630.77 (LINN).
 Current name: Euphorbia characias L. (Euphorbiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 510, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Internationalization of medical education in China: An investigation of medical graduates’ global competence and its influencing factors
Creators: name: Jiang, Qin
name: Song, Xiaokang
name: Yue, Cailing
name: Wang, Ke
name: Sun, Hong
name: Zhang, Zhuoqi
name: Hu, Bin
name: Li, Hui
name: Miao, Gugen
name: Miao, Chunxia
name: Liu, Shenjun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Global competence has become an important competence for medical graduates in the globalized world. However, research on it is scarce. This study was built upon the scholarship published in the field to measure medical graduates’ global competence. A questionnaire was administered to China’s medical graduates sampled from four institutions of medical education. Descriptive statistics were made to analyze the level of medical graduates GC. Influencing factors were investigated using multiple linear regression. Multiple levels of regression analysis were used to identify the influence of different independent variables on the dependent variable. The sample had a relatively good level of global competence in general, but lacked skills in cross-cultural communication and international academic communication. “Internationalization Concept and System” and “International Development of Teachers” in the school dimension and “Taking International Courses”, “International Publication” and “Participation in International Conference” in the dimension of individual international involvement had a significant positive impact on the cultivation of global competence. The universities should aim for the construction of an effective institutional mechanism for internationalization to help improve students’ global competence.
Culture values, participation and co-creation: the UNCHARTED project
Creators: name: Fresa, Antonella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The presentation was delivered in the frame of  the workshop entitled Can Cititizen Science Contribute to the Cultural Heritage Challenges of Today? organised by KU Leuven on 19/5/2023 as part of the Citizen Heritage project funded by the EU under the Erasmus+ Programme.
Mean Field Control for Efficient Mixing of Energy Loads
Creators: name: Métivier, David
name: Chertkov, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We pose an engineering challenge of controlling an Ensemble of Energy Devices via coordinated, implementation-light and randomized on/off switching as a problem in Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics. We show that Mean Field Control} with nonlinear feedback on the cumulative consumption, assumed available to the aggregator via direct physical measurements of the energy flow, allows the ensemble to recover from its use in the Demand Response regime, i.e. transition to a statistical steady state, significantly faster than in the case of the fixed feedback. Moreover when the nonlinearity is sufficiently strong, one observes the phenomenon of "super-relaxation" -- where the total instantaneous energy consumption of the ensemble transitions to the steady state much faster than the underlying probability distribution of the devices over their state space, while also leaving almost no devices outside of the comfort zone.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00510
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00510, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00510, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Adhesion-induced Discontinuous Transitions and Classifying Social Networks
Creators: name: Molkenthin, Nora
name: Schröder, Malte
name: Timme, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Transition points mark qualitative changes in the macroscopic properties of large complex systems. Explosive transitions, exhibiting properties of both continuous and discontinuous phase transitions, have recently been uncovered in network growth processes. Real networks not only grow but often also restructure, yet common network restructuring processes, such as small world rewiring, do not exhibit phase transitions. Here, we uncover a class of intrinsically discontinuous transitions emerging in network restructuring processes controlled by \emph{adhesion} -- the preference of a chosen link to remain connected to its end node. Deriving a master equation for the temporal network evolution and working out an analytic solution, we identify genuinely discontinuous transitions in non-growing networks, separating qualitatively distinct phases with monotonic and with peaked degree distributions. Intriguingly, our analysis of heuristic data indicates a separation between the same two forms of degree distributions distinguishing abstract from face-to-face social networks.
description: 6 pages incl. references, accepted at Physical Review Letters
The Re-Acceleration of the Shock Wave in the Radio Remnant of SN 1987A
Creators: name: Cendes, Yvette
name: Gaensler, Bryan
name: Ng, Chi-Yung
name: Zanardo, Giovanna
name: Staveley-Smith, Lister
name: Tzioumis, Anastasios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on updated radio imaging observations of the radio remnant of Supernova 1987A (SN 1987A) at 9 GHz, taken with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA), covering a 25-year period (1992-2017). We use Fourier modeling of the supernova remnant to model its morphology, using both a torus model and a ring model, and find both models show an increasing flux density, and have shown a continuing expansion of the remnant. As found in previous studies, we find the torus model most accurately fits our data, and has shown a change in the remnant expansion at Day 9,300 $\pm$210 from 2,300 $\pm$200 km/s to 3,610 $\pm$240 km/s. We have also seen an increase in brightness in the western lobe of the remnant, although the eastern lobe is still the dominant source of emission, unlike what has been observed at contemporary optical and X-ray wavelengths. We expect to observe a reversal in this asymmetry by the year $\sim$2020, and note the south-eastern side of the remnant is now beginning to fade, as has also been seen in optical and X-ray data. Our data indicate that high-latitude emission has been present in the remnant from the earliest stages of the shockwave interacting with the equatorial ring around Day 5,000. However, we find the emission has become increasingly dominated by the low-lying regions by Day 9,300, overlapping with the regions of X-ray emission. We conclude that the shockwave is now leaving the equatorial ring, exiting first from the south-east region of the remnant, and is re-accelerating as it begins to interact with the circumstellar medium beyond the dense inner ring.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures. Accepted to ApJ
Gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking and neutrino anomalies
Creators: name: Joshipura, Anjan S.
name: Vempati, Sudhir K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric standard model with softly broken lepton symmetry provides a suitable framework to accommodate the solar and atmospheric neutrino anomalies. This model contains a natural explanation for large mixing and hierarchal masses without fine tuning of the parameters. Neutrino spectrum is particularly constrained in the minimal messenger model (MMM) of gauge mediated SUSY breaking, since all SUSY breaking effects are controlled in MMM by a single parameter. We study the structure of neutrino masses and mixing both in MMM and in simple extensions of it in the context of solar and atmospheric neutrino anomalies.
description: 25 pages including 7 figues
A Proper version of Synthesis-based Sparse Audio Declipper
Creators: name: Záviška, Pavel
name: Rajmic, Pavel
name: Mokrý, Ondřej
name: Průša, Zdeněk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Methods based on sparse representation have found great use in the recovery of audio signals degraded by clipping. The state of the art in declipping has been achieved by the SPADE algorithm by Kitić et. al. (LVA/ICA2015). Our recent study (LVA/ICA2018) has shown that although the original S-SPADE can be improved such that it converges significantly faster than the A-SPADE, the restoration quality is significantly worse. In the present paper, we propose a new version of S-SPADE. Experiments show that the novel version of S-SPADE outperforms its old version in terms of restoration quality, and that it is comparable with the A-SPADE while being even slightly faster than A-SPADE.
Measurement of Cannula Insertion Forces in a Brain Phantom to Estimate Required Forces for a Training Simulator
Creators: name: Liechti, Jan
name: Fasel, Lorin
name: Gerig, Nicolas
name: Rauter, Georg
name: Cattin, Philippe
name: Guzman, Raphael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: MESROB2021
Surgical Training
Virtual Reality
Haptic Feedback Device
Extra Ventricular Drain
Intraoperative Forces
MESROB
IFToMM

description: For residents in neurosurgery, it is crucial to have regular access to training opportunities. But such opportunities are scarce and training models only represent one standard anatomy. Training phantoms with anatomical individualities or examples of different pathologies are very limited, since modifications to a physical model are intricate. Virtual Reality (VR) applied in neurosurgery planning and training has a big potential to increase efficiency and to improve surgery outcome [1]. Combined with a haptic feedback device, VR training has the capability to further increase the immersive experience and realism that help exploring individual anatomic features or pathologies based on patients CT scan data [2].
Additional file 9: of Tranexamic acid for the prevention of postpartum bleeding in women with anaemia: study protocol for an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Creators: name: Ker, Katharine
name: Roberts, Ian
name: Rizwana Chaudhri
name: Bukola Fawole
name: Beaumont, Danielle
name: Eni Balogun
name: Prowse, Danielle
name: Pepple, Tracey
name: Javaid, Kiran
name: Aasia Kayani
name: Arulkumaran, Sabaratnam
name: Bates, Imelda
name: Shakur-Still, Haleema
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Trial Steering Committee (TSC) membership. (DOCX 23 kb)
Preiswerk, Johannes, & Sohn
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1837

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Seldis, M. W., Wwe & Söhne
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1837

description: Ort: Frankfurt a. M.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Rordorf, Vater & Sohn
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1837

description: Ort: Zürich
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Ricou & Gerdret
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1837

description: Ort: Le Hâvre
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Additional file 8: of Tranexamic acid for the prevention of postpartum bleeding in women with anaemia: study protocol for an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Creators: name: Ker, Katharine
name: Roberts, Ian
name: Rizwana Chaudhri
name: Bukola Fawole
name: Beaumont, Danielle
name: Eni Balogun
name: Prowse, Danielle
name: Pepple, Tracey
name: Javaid, Kiran
name: Aasia Kayani
name: Arulkumaran, Sabaratnam
name: Bates, Imelda
name: Shakur-Still, Haleema
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Data Management Committee (DMC) membership. (DOCX 23 kb)
Schmid-Bloch, Rudolf, I.U.D., Notar
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1837

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Geometric Matrices and the Symmetric Group
Creators: name: Sobczyk, Garret
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A66, 15B33, 81R05, 20C30

description: We construct real and complex matrices in terms of Kronecker products of a Witt basis of 2n null vectors in the geometric algebra over the real and complex numbers. In this basis, every matrix is represented by a unique sum of products of null vectors. The complex matrices provide a direct matrix representation for geometric algebras with signatures p+q <= 2n+1. Properties of irreducible representations of the symmetric group are presented in this geometric setting.
description: 15 pages
D-branes and Matrix Theory in Curved Space
Creators: name: Douglas, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relation between supersymmetric gauge theory of branes and supergravity; as it was discovered in D-brane physics, and as it appears in Matrix theory, with emphasis on motion in curved backgrounds. We argue that gauged sigma model Lagrangians can be used as definitions of Matrix theory in curved space. Lecture given at Strings '97; June 20, 1997.
description: LaTeX with espcrc2; 13 pages, STRINGS97. References added; a speculation refuted
Preiswerk, Johannes, & Sohn
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1837

description: Ort: Mailand
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Improvements on SCORE, Especially for Weak Signals
Creators: name: Jin, Jiashun
name: Ke, Zheng Tracy
name: Luo, Shengming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A network may have weak signals and severe degree heterogeneity, and may be very sparse in one occurrence but very dense in another. SCORE (Jin, 2015) is a recent approach to network community detection. It accommodates severe degree heterogeneity and is adaptive to different levels of sparsity, but its performance for networks with weak signals is unclear. In this paper, we show that in a broad class of network settings where we allow for weak signals, severe degree heterogeneity, and a wide range of network sparsity, SCORE achieves prefect clustering and has the so-called "exponential rate" in Hamming clustering errors. The proof uses the most recent advancement on entry-wise bounds for the leading eigenvectors of the network adjacency matrix. The theoretical analysis assures us that SCORE continues to work well in the weak signal settings, but it does not rule out the possibility that SCORE may be further improved to have better performance in real applications, especially for networks with weak signals. As a second contribution of the paper, we propose SCORE+ as an improved version of SCORE. We investigate SCORE+ with 8 network data sets and found that it outperforms several representative approaches. In particular, for the 6 data sets with relatively strong signals, SCORE+ has similar performance as that of SCORE, but for the 2 data sets (Simmons, Caltech) with possibly weak signals, SCORE+ has much lower error rates. SCORE+ proposes several changes to SCORE. We carefully explain the rationale underlying each of these changes, using a mixture of theoretical and numerical study.