cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
DBU-catalyzed synthesis of unsymmetrical cross-conjugated 2-arylidene-5-((dimethylamino)methylene)cyclopentanones
Creators: name: Batalin, Sergey
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of a new type of unsymmetrical cross-conjugated system based on 2-arylidene-5-((dimethylamino)methylene)cyclopentanone by reaction of 2-arylidenecyclopentanones with dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal catalyzed by DBU was discovered. The preparation of target compounds on a gram-scale is considered. The fluorescent properties of the synthesized systems are considered depending on the structure ofchloroform.
Sericostachys Gilg & Lopriore ex Lopriore 1900
Creators: name: Iamonico, Duilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Sericostachys

description: Sericostachys Lopriore (1900: 50).
 Type (here designated): Sericostachys scandens Lopriore (1900: 50 ‒ 51).
 Species richness and distribution:— 1 ‒ 2 species from Tropical Africa (Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Republic of Central African Replublic, Sudan, Tanzania) (see Leistner 2005, SANBI 2012d).
 Sericostachys scandens Lopriore (1900: 50 ‒ 51).
 Type (lectotype, designated here): CAMEROON. Yaoundé, 1897, Zenker 1420 (S07-12218 [Digital image!], image of the lectotype available at http://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.s07-12218; isolectotype at K000243691, image at http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=K000243691; L1691315, image at http://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.l.1691315; P00466163, and P00466164, two images at, https:// science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00466163?listIndex=1&listCount=29, and https://science.mnhn. fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00466164?listIndex=2&listCount=29; WAG0000066, image at http://plants. jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.wag0000066).
description: Published as part of Iamonico, Duilio, 2018, Generic typifications in Amarathaceae s. str., pp. 147-154 in Phytotaxa 350 (2) on page 151, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13702168
QCD Corrections to Pair Production of Type III Seesaw Leptons at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Ruiz, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If kinematically accessible, hadron collider experiments provide an ideal laboratory for the direct production of heavy lepton partners in Seesaw models. In the context of the Type III Seesaw Mechanism, the $\mathcal{O}(α_s)$ rate and shape corrections are presented for the pair production of hypothetical, heavy $SU(2)_L$ triplet leptons in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13, 14, and 100 TeV. The next-to-leading order (NLO) $K$-factors span, approximately, $K^{NLO}=1.1 - 1.4$ for both charged current and neutral current processes over a triplet mass range $m_T = 100~\text{GeV}-2~\text{TeV}$. Total production cross sections exhibit a $^{+5\%}_{-6\%}$ scale dependence at 14 TeV and $\pm1\%$ at 100 TeV. The NLO differential $K$-factors for heavy lepton kinematics are largely flat, suggesting that naïve scaling by the total $K^{NLO}$ is reasonably justified. The resummed transverse momentum distribution of the dilepton system is presented at leading logarithmic (LL) accuracy. The effects of resummation are large in TeV-scale dilepton systems. Discovery potential to heavy lepton pairs at 14 and 100 TeV is briefly explored: At the High-Luminosity LHC, we estimate a $4.8-6.3σ$ discovery potential maximally for $m_T = 1.5-1.6~\text{TeV}$ after 3000 fb$^{-1}$. With 300 (3000) fb$^{-1}$, there is $2σ$ sensitivity up to $m_T = 1.3-1.4~\text{TeV}~(1.7-1.8~\text{TeV})$ in the individual channels. At 100 TeV and with 10 fb$^{-1}$, a $5σ$ discovery can be achieved for $m_T=1.4-1.6~\text{TeV}$. Due to the factorization properties of Drell-Yan-type systems, the fixed order and resummed calculations reduce to convolutions over tree-level quantities.
description: 30 pages in JHEP template. Published version, references add, text unchanged. Have a good day
MS Gr. class. c. 2 464
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1005 Col. 14. Philodemus, Ad ... 1
Drawing by Giuseppe (?) Casanova
A class of auxetic three-dimensional lattices
Creators: name: Cabras, Luigi
name: Brun, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 74B05

description: We propose a class of auxetic three-dimensional lattice structures. The elastic microstructure can be designed in order to have omni-directional Poisson's ratio arbitrarily close to the stability limit -1. The cubic behavior of the periodic system has been fully characterized; the minumum and maximum Poisson's ratio and the associated principal directions are given as a function of the microstructural parameters. The initial microstructure is then modified into a body centered-cubic system that can achieve a Poisson's ratio lower than -1 and that can also behave as an isotropic three-dimensional auxetic structure.
description: 24 pages, 16 Figures (33 subfigures)
An efficient, magnetically separable Fe3O4/HAp nanocomposite catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 5-alkoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-4-aryl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one derivatives
Creators: name: Devendiran, Parthiban
name: Kuppusamy, M. R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: This article describes the synthesis of iron oxide/hydroxyapatite (Fe3O4/HAp) nanocomposite by the hydrothermal method and utilization of Fe3O4/HAp as a competent, reusable, magnetically separable nano-composite catalyst for one-pot synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one derivatives by cyclo-condensation of dicarbonyl compound, aryl-aldehydes and (thio)urea in EtOH:H2O (1:1, v/v) as an eco-safe solvent. The Fe3O4/HAp nano-catalyst was characterized by spectral and analytical techniques such as FT-IR, SEM, XRD, EDX and VSM. The advantage of this procedure includes excellent product yield in a shorter time, a simple workup procedure, reusability of the catalyst, and avoidance of volatile organic solvent, and strong mineral acid.
Monocular viewing protects against cybersickness produced by head movements in the oculus rift
Creators: name: Palmisano, Stephen
name: Szalla, L
name: Kim, J
Publisher: name: University of Wollongong
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 4608
subject: Human-centred computing
classificationCode: 520406
subject: Sensory processes, perception and performance
classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences
classificationCode: 460708
subject: Virtual and mixed reality

description: We compared the cybersickness produced when a virtual environment (VE) was viewed binocularly and monocularly through an Oculus Rift CV1 head-mounted display (HMD). During each exposure to the VE participants made continuous yaw head movements in time with a computer-generated metronome. Across trials we also varied their head movement frequency (0.5 or 1.0 Hz) and motion-to-photon delays (from ~5 - ~212 ms). We found that: 1) cybersickness severity increased with added display lag; and 2) monocular viewing appeared to protect against these increases in cybersickness. We conclude that active binocular viewing with this HMD introduced artifacts that increased the likelihood of more severe sickness.
Giving Navigation a Hand: Laterality and Menu Placement
Creators: name: Reuning, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004
Subjects: Human-computer interaction
User interface design--Usability

description: The brains of left- and right-handed people have been shown to work slightly differently. Based on performance times, this study illustrates that individuals may process navigational menus differently according to which side (left or right) of the computer screen the menu appears on. Most Web site menus occupy the left of the screen due to convention rather than to the known superiority of the left-sided menu. This study challenges that convention, showing that the right-side menu speeds navigational performance for both left-handed and right-handed users. The right-side menu was also ranked slightly less difficult to use than the left. Despite the fact that participants claimed approximately the same level of comfort using both menus, they still overwhelmingly said they preferred left-side menus. Interestingly, left-handed participants out performed right-handed participants with both menus, even while using mice in their non-dominant hands. Thus, left-side navigational menus do not possess an inherent laterality bias in favor of right-handers, but in fact may slow performance for users regardless of handedness.
Photoinduced Kondo effect in CeZn$_{3}$P$_{3}$
Creators: name: Kitagawa, Jiro
name: Kitajima, Daiki
name: Shimokawa, Kenji
name: Takaki, Hiroto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kondo effect, which originates from the screening of a localized magnetic moment by a spin-spin interaction, is widely observed in non-artificial magnetic materials, artificial quantum dots, and carbon nanotubes. In devices based on quantum dots or carbon nanotubes that target quantum information applications, the Kondo effect can be tuned by a gate voltage, a magnetic field, or light. However, the manipulation of the Kondo effect in non-artificial materials has not been thoroughly studied; in particular, the artificial creation of the Kondo effect remains unexplored. Per this subject study, however, a new route for the optical creation of the Kondo effect in the non-artificial material $p$-type semiconductor CeZn$_{3}$P$_{3}$ is presented. The Kondo effect emerges under visible-light illumination of the material by a continuous-wave laser diode and is ultimately revealed by photoinduced electrical resistivity, which clearly exhibits a logarithmic temperature dependency. By contrast, a La-based compound (LaZn$_{3}$P$_{3}$) displays only normal metallic behavior under similar illumination. The photoinduced Kondo effect, which occurs at higher temperatures when compared with the Kondo effect in artificial systems, provides a potential new range of operation for not only quantum information/computation devices but also for operation of magneto-optic devices thereby expanding the range of device applications based on the Kondo effect.
description: Accepted for the publication in Phys. Rev. B
First ejection from the PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 high mass gamma-ray binary detected during the 2021-2024 binary cycle
Creators: name: Hare, Jeremy
name: Pavlov, George G.
name: Kargaltsev, Oleg
name: Garmire, Gordon P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LS 2883/PSR B1259-63 is a high mass, eccentric gamma-ray binary that has previously been observed to eject X-ray emitting material. We report the results of recent Chandra observations near binary apastron in which a new X-ray emitting clump of matter was detected. The clump has a high projected velocity of $v_{\perp}\approx 0.07c$ and hard X-ray spectrum, which fits an absorbed power-law model with $Γ=1.1\pm0.3$. Although clumps with similar velocities and spectra were detected in some of the previous binary cycles, no resolved clumps were seen near apastron in the preceding cycle of 2017-2021.
description: RNAAS
MS Gr. class. c. 2 465
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1005 Col. 15. Philodemus, Ad ... 1
Drawing by Giuseppe (?) Casanova
Scaled Quantization for the Vision Transformer
Creators: name: Chang, Yangyang
name: Sobelman, Gerald E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.9; B.2.4; B.2.2

description: Quantization using a small number of bits shows promise for reducing latency and memory usage in deep neural networks. However, most quantization methods cannot readily handle complicated functions such as exponential and square root, and prior approaches involve complex training processes that must interact with floating-point values. This paper proposes a robust method for the full integer quantization of vision transformer networks without requiring any intermediate floating-point computations. The quantization techniques can be applied in various hardware or software implementations, including processor/memory architectures and FPGAs.
description: 9 pages, 0 figure
Ferula malacophylla Pimenov & Baranova 1977
Creators: name: Kljuykov, Eugene
name: Lyskov, Dmitry
name: Ukrainskaja, Uliana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Ferula
Ferula malacophylla

description: Ferula malacophylla Pimenov & Baranova (1977: 43).
Distribution: Western uplands of Karatau Range and northern Karatau Range (Fig. 6).
Habitat: Sandy, slightly saline shores of lakes, and gravelly and pebbly terraces.
description: Published as part of Kljuykov, Eugene, Lyskov, Dmitry & Ukrainskaja, Uliana, 2018, An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan, pp. 237-254 in Phytotaxa 360 (3) on page 238, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13702655
A convenient approach for the synthesis of 4,4'-((substituted phenyl)methylene)bis(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ol) and their antioxidant and antimicrobial activities
Creators: name: Vanukuri, Omkar Reddy
name: Gundluru, Mohan
name: Dachuru, Rama Sekhara Reddy
name: Cirandur, Suresh Reddy
name: Cherukupalli, Sanjeeva Reddy
name: Vanga, Siva Rama Krishna Reddy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: A facile one-pot, three component, convenient approach for the synthesis of 4,4'-((substituted phenyl)methylene)bis(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ol) derivatives (3a–l) has been accomplished from the reaction of two moles of 5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one (1), with one mole various aromatic aldehydes (2a–l) in the presence ZnO nanoparticles as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst under microwave irradiation (MWI) and solvent-free conditions in good to excellent yields. The major advantages of the present method are, short reaction times, magnetically recyclable catalyst and high yields. The newly synthesized compounds were synthesized and characterized by melting point, IR, NMR, mass spectra. Furthermore the compounds were evaluated for their antioxidant and antimicrobial activities which showed good activities when compared to standards.
MS Gr. class. c. 2 466
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1005 Col. 16. Philodemus, Ad ... 1
Drawing by Giuseppe (?) Casanova
“Glucono-delta-lactone” as a substrate for preparation of new magnetically recoverable nanocatalyst for the environmentally benign synthesis of novel azo linked 3-methyl-isoxazol-5-ones
Creators: name: Gharib, Maryam
name: Nikpassand, Mohammad
name: Mokhtary, Masoud
name: Fekri, Leila Zare
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Silica-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles bound to Glucono-delta-lactone (GDL) magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4@SiPr@GDL MNPs) were prepared and characterized by TEM, EDX, TGA/DTG, Zeta Potential, BET, FE-SEM, XRD, FTIR and VSM. Fe3O4@SiPr@GDL MNPs have been shown to be effective catalysts for the synthesis of the isoxazol-5(4H)-one system. The advantages of this method are efficiency, clean protocol, easy handling, high yield, shorter reaction time and availability of catalyst. The catalyst can be rapidly recovered and reused for six cycles with almost constant activity. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and FTIR spectra and elemental analysis.
What are the Sources of Solar Energetic Particles? Element Abundances and Source Plasma Temperatures
Creators: name: Reames, Donald V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have spent 50 years in heated discussion over which populations of solar energetic particles (SEPs) are accelerated at flares and which by shock waves driven out from the Sun by coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The association of the large "gradual" SEP events with shock acceleration is supported by the extensive spatial distribution of SEPs and by the delayed acceleration of the particles. The relative abundances of the elements in these gradual events are a measure of those in the ambient solar corona, differing from those in the photosphere by a widely-observed function of the first ionization potential (FIP) of the elements. SEP events we call "impulsive", the traditional "3He-rich" events with enhanced heavy-element abundances, are associated with type III radio bursts, flares, and narrow CMEs; they selectively populate flux tubes that thread a localized source, and they are fit to new particle-in-cell models of magnetic reconnection on open field lines as found in solar jets. These models help explain the strong enhancements seen in heavy elements as a power (of 2 - 8) in the mass-to-charge ratio A/Q throughout the periodic table from He to Pb. A study of the temperature dependence of A/Q shows that the source plasma in impulsive SEP events must lie in the range of 2-4 MK to explain the pattern of abundances. This is much lower than the temperatures of >10 MK seen on closed loops in solar flares. Recent studies of A/Q-dependent enhancements or suppressions from scattering during transport show source plasma temperatures in gradual SEP events to be 0.8-1.6 MK in 69% of the events, i.e. coronal plasma; 24% of the events show reaccelerated impulsive-event material.
description: 25 pages, 22 figures. Accepted for publication in Space Sci. Rev
Ferula sugatensis Bajtenov 1970
Creators: name: Kljuykov, Eugene
name: Lyskov, Dmitry
name: Ukrainskaja, Uliana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Ferula
Ferula sugatensis

description: Ferula sugatensis Bajtenov (1970: 71).
Distribution: The species known only from Trans-Ili Alatau Range (Sjugaty Mountains) (Fig. 3).
Habitat: Saline areas in intermontane depressions.
description: Published as part of Kljuykov, Eugene, Lyskov, Dmitry & Ukrainskaja, Uliana, 2018, An annotated checklist of the endemic Apiaceae of Kazakhstan, pp. 237-254 in Phytotaxa 360 (3) on page 238, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.360.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13702655
MS Gr. class. c. 2 467
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1005 Col. 17. Philodemus, Ad ... 1
Drawing by Giuseppe (?) Casanova
Open Access unterstützen - Praxistipps für Wissenschaftler*innen
Creators: name: Strauß, Helene
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: open access

description: Die Praxistipps "Open Access unterstützen - Praxistipps für Wissenschaftler*innen" wurden im Rahmen des BMBF-geförderten Projekts open-access.network erstellt. Sie liegen als PDF- und PPTX-Datei zur einfachen Nachnutzung vor. Die aktualisierte Version beinhaltet das neue Projektlogo, außerdem steht eine englische Version zur Verfügung.
title: The Global Wealth Chains of Private-Equity-Run Physician Practices
Creators: name: Bůžek, Richard
name: Scheuplein, Christoph
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 550 Earth sciences

description: Currently, numerous physician practices in industrial and emerging countries are being taken over by private equity firms and integrated into novel physician corporations. This involves private equity firms producing a global wealth chain (GWC) between their investors and the target asset, using offshore financial centres to facilitate tax-avoiding reflux of capital. Moreover, they are opening up ambulatory health care as an asset for capital investment by overcoming previous market barriers to ambulatory health care via a legal construct. In this paper, we trace the spatial links of these finance-side and sector-specific corporate chains based on a capital flow analysis of private equity takeovers of Medical Care Centres (MCCs) in Bavaria, Germany. With our heuristics of a double-layered GWC, which enables the extraction of value from the German health system, we contribute to the emerging GWC debate that aims to conceptualise the complex and often opaque spatialisations of financialisation processes.
A Content Analysis on the Meaning of Disenchantment in Fairy Tales
Creators: name: Howson, Elizabeth Walker
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007
Subjects: Fairy tales--Psychological aspects
Folklore and children

description: This study is a content analysis of disenchantment in fairy tales. It examines fifteen fairy tales to see what sorts of methods of disenchantment are used, and what these methods say about the use of disenchantment in these stories. As a result of this study, four methods of disenchantment were identified. They are disenchantment through love, disenchantment through removal of a foreign object, disenchantment through violence, and disenchantment through courage. By examining disenchantment in fairy tales, it is clear that this concept is a tool for conveying the importance of honor, goodness, acceptance and inner strength to readers.
Artificial-intelligence-based molecular classification of diffuse gliomas using rapid, label-free optical imaging
Creators: name: Hollon, Todd C.
name: Jiang, Cheng
name: Chowdury, Asadur
name: Nasir-Moin, Mustafa
name: Kondepudi, Akhil
name: Aabedi, Alexander
name: Adapa, Arjun
name: Al-Holou, Wajd
name: Heth, Jason
name: Sagher, Oren
name: Lowenstein, Pedro
name: Castro, Maria
name: Wadiura, Lisa Irina
name: Widhalm, Georg
name: Neuschmelting, Volker
name: Reinecke, David
name: von Spreckelsen, Niklas
name: Berger, Mitchel S.
name: Hervey-Jumper, Shawn L.
name: Golfinos, John G.
name: Snuderl, Matija
name: Camelo-Piragua, Sandra
name: Freudiger, Christian
name: Lee, Honglak
name: Orringer, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Molecular classification has transformed the management of brain tumors by enabling more accurate prognostication and personalized treatment. However, timely molecular diagnostic testing for patients with brain tumors is limited, complicating surgical and adjuvant treatment and obstructing clinical trial enrollment. In this study, we developed DeepGlioma, a rapid ($< 90$ seconds), artificial-intelligence-based diagnostic screening system to streamline the molecular diagnosis of diffuse gliomas. DeepGlioma is trained using a multimodal dataset that includes stimulated Raman histology (SRH); a rapid, label-free, non-consumptive, optical imaging method; and large-scale, public genomic data. In a prospective, multicenter, international testing cohort of patients with diffuse glioma ($n=153$) who underwent real-time SRH imaging, we demonstrate that DeepGlioma can predict the molecular alterations used by the World Health Organization to define the adult-type diffuse glioma taxonomy (IDH mutation, 1p19q co-deletion and ATRX mutation), achieving a mean molecular classification accuracy of $93.3\pm 1.6\%$. Our results represent how artificial intelligence and optical histology can be used to provide a rapid and scalable adjunct to wet lab methods for the molecular screening of patients with diffuse glioma.
description: Paper published in Nature Medicine
Exploring top quark FCNC within 2HDM type III in association with flavor physics
Creators: name: Kim, C. S.
name: Yoon, Yeo Woong
name: Yuan, Xing-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The top quark flavor changing neutral current (FCNC) process is an excellent probe to search for new physics in top sector since the Standard Model expectation is extremely suppressed. We explore Higgs-mediated top quark FCNC, focusing on $H$-$t$-$c$ Yukawa coupling $λ_{ct}$ within the general two Higgs doublet model. After electroweak symmetry breaking the top quark FCNC couplings are included in the charged Higgs Yukawa sector so that they contribute to various processes in flavor physics. To probe $λ_{ct}$, we study anomalous single top production and the same sign top pair production at the LHC in association with flavor physics from the tree-level processes $B\to D^{(*)}τν$, $B\to τν$ as well as from the loop-level processes $B_d \to X_s γ$, $B_{d,s}-{\overline B}_{d,s}$ mixing. We perform combined analysis of all the constraints regarding the fine-tuning argument to fit the data and discuss future prospect. The recently updated measurements on $B\to D^{(*)}τν$ still prefer large $λ_{ct}$, but we show that the current bound on the same sign top pair production at the LHC gives the most significant upper bound on $λ_{ct}$ to be less than $10\sim30$ depending on neutral heavy Higgs masses. We also find that for the given upper bound on $λ_{ct}$, $B\to D^{(*)}τν$ put significant lower bound on $H$-$τ$-$τ$ Yukawa coupling, and the bound is proportional to the charged Higgs mass.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures; modified version published in JHEP
Synthesis of cyclodextrin dimers via Diels–Alder reaction
Creators: name: Miyagawa, Atsushi
name: Hasegawa, Takuya
name: Yamamura, Hatsuo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Cyclodextrins have been utilized as molecular capsules in pharmaceutical application. Cyclodextrin dimers exhibited the property of including larger compounds than cyclodextrin monomers. The fabrication of cyclodextrin dimers is challenging as it involves complicated synthesis and purification techniques. In this study, cyclodextrin dimers were synthesized via a facile procedure using the Diels–Alder reaction to construct a linker between two cyclodextrin units. Furan-substituted γ-CD and maleimide-substituted α-CD and γ-CD were efficiently synthesized in high yields. The furan- and maleimide-substituted cyclodextrins combined to form the desired dimers in water at 25 °C. The dimers disassembled at 75 °C via the retro-Diels–Alder reaction yielding furan and maleimide cyclodextrin monomers, confirmed using 1H NMR spectroscopy. The γ-CD-γ-CD dimer exhibited a high binding constant for tropaeolin OO due to having a wider and more suitable cavity than the monomers. The Diels–Alder reaction can be an efficient strategy for constructing cyclodextrin dimers possessing inclusion abilities.
MS Gr. class. c. 2 468
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1005 Col. 2. Philodemus, Ad ... 1
Drawing by Giuseppe (?) Casanova
A short proof of the Marchenko-Pastur theorem
Creators: name: Yaskov, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A52

description: We prove the Marchenko-Pastur theorem for random matrices with i.i.d. rows and a general dependence structure within the rows by a simple modification of the standard Cauchy-Stieltjes resolvent method.
Relationship between the CMB, SZ Cluster Counts, and Local Hubble Parameter Measurements in a Simple Void Model
Creators: name: Ichiki, Kiyotomo
name: Yoo, Chul-Moon
name: Oguri, Masamune
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discrepancy between the amplitudes of matter fluctuations inferred from Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) cluster number counts, the primary temperature, and the polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) measured by the Planck satellite can be reconciled if the local universe is embedded in an under-dense region as shown by Lee, 2014. Here using a simple void model assuming the open Friedmann-Robertson-Walker geometry and a Markov Chain Monte Carlo technique, we investigate how deep the local under-dense region needs to be to resolve this discrepancy. Such local void, if exists, predicts the local Hubble parameter value that is different from the global Hubble constant. We derive the posterior distribution of the local Hubble parameter from a joint fitting of the Planck CMB data and SZ cluster number counts assuming the simple void model. We show that the predicted local Hubble parameter value of $H_{\rm loc}=70.1\pm0.34~{\rm km\,s^{-1}Mpc^{-1}}$ is in better agreement with direct local Hubble parameter measurements, indicating that the local void model may provide a consistent solution to the cluster number counts and Hubble parameter discrepancies.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, references added; accepted for publication in PRD
MS Gr. class. c. 2 469
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1005 Col. 18. Philodemus, Ad ... 1
Drawing by Giuseppe (?) Casanova
title: Dutch influence on the reception of Roman law in the Scottish legal system: a case study of the Newhailes Library, 1685-1792
Creators: name: Koers, Jochem Luc
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2022

description: Spanning over three generations, the Dalrymple of Hailes family, consisting of famous Scottish lawyers, collected a magnificent collection of law books, embodied in the Newhailes Library. Sir David Dalrymple, 3rd Baronet of Hailes (1726-1792) and his grandfather, Sir David Dalrymple, 1st Baronet of Hailes (1665-1721), equipped with a solid legal education from the Netherlands, embarked on influential legal careers and, together with Hailes’ father, Sir James Dalrymple, 2nd Baronet of Hailes (1692-1751), gathered many interesting Dutch Roman law works throughout their lives. At the same time, the Scottish legal landscape was characterised by its reception of Roman law, strongly influenced by Dutch legal scholarship, for example via Scottish students studying (Roman) law in the Netherlands in large numbers and bringing the valuable knowledge gleaned back to their homeland. These events make one wonder, to what extent was the Newhailes Library emblematic of a trend of Dutch influence on the reception of Roman law in the Scottish legal system, that was present at the time? This thesis will explore the answer to this question in depth, thoroughly examining the detailed Dutch Roman law contents of the Newhailes Library, as well as the nature of Hailes’ familial and professional background, and the Newhailes Library in relation to two other renowned Scottish law libraries.
Naturwissenschaft zwischen Geist und Natur?
Creators: name: Borzeszkowski, Horst-Heino Von
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
MS Gr. class. c. 2 470
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1005 Col. 20. Philodemus, Ad ... 1
Drawing by Giuseppe (?) Casanova
Design, synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial evaluation of amide tagged 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles
Creators: name: Yadav, Archna
name: Kaushik, C. P.
name: Yadav, Priyanka
name: Yadav, Jyoti
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A series of amide tagged 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole has been designed and synthesized in good yield through Cu (I) catalyzed click chemistry strategy. The synthesized triazoles were characterized by various spectral techniques like FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and high-resolution mass spectrometery. The synthesized amide-tagged disubstituted triazoles were assessed for in vitro antimicrobial activity against two Gram-positive bacteria- Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis; two Gram-negative bacteria- Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia and two fungi-Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger. Most of the synthesized compounds displayed good activity, among these, compound 6 m, 4-((1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)benzamide and compound 6t, 2-(4-((1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)acetamide with MIC values 0.020 and 0.017 µmol/mL respectively revealed appreciable efficacy against tested microbial strains. Further, molecular docking study also disclosed that docked compounds 6 m and 6t bound efficiently with the active site of receptor S. aureus DNA gyrase.
Creation of PortfolioSpace, a Social Portfolio
Creators: name: Fulcher, Philip J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009
Subjects: Online social networks
Web sites--Design
Portfolios in education--Computer-aided design

description: This paper describes the creation of PortfolioSpace, a social digital portfolio creation system. It describes the original design and alpha release of the system, as well as its current beta release
Morphological complexity of the word
Creators: name: Altmann, Gabriel
name: Roelcke, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache
subject: 410 Linguistik
subject: morphology
subject: complexity
subject: arc
subject: motif
subject: distance

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: Although there is much linguistic work concerning morphological complexity of words no study tries to scale their physical form. In this paper firstly we present a scaling of word's morphological complexity considering reduplication, compounding, derivation, inflection and suppletivism. Secondly we show some quantitative analyses of morphological complexity with respect to arc, motif, and distances of words in a Slovak poem as an example.
Non-Markovian dynamics of single- and two-qubit systems interacting with Gaussian and non-Gaussian fluctuating transverse environments
Creators: name: Rossi, Matteo A. C.
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the interaction of single- and two-qubit systems with external fluctuating transverse fields and analyze in details the dynamical decoherence induced by Gaussian and non-Gaussian noise, e.g. random telegraph noise (RTN). Upon exploiting the exact RTN solution of the time-dependent Von Neumann equation, we analyze in details the behavior of quantum correlations and prove the non-Markovianity of the dynamical map in the full parameter range, i.e. for either fast or slow noise. The dynamics induced by Gaussian noise is studied numerically and compared to the RTN solution, showing the existence of (state dependent) regions of the parameter space where the two noises lead to very similar dynamics. Our results shows that while the effects of non-Gaussian noise cannot be trivially mapped to that of Gaussian noise and viceversa, i.e. the spectrum alone is not enough to summarize the noise effects, the dynamics under the effect of one kind of noise may be simulated with high fidelity by the other one.
Arcyria cinerea Pers.
Creators: name: Stephenson, Steven L.
name: Kahlert, Bryce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Trichiales
Arcyriaceae
Arcyria
Arcyria cinerea

description: Arcyria cinerea (Bull.) Pers.
Represented by three specimens (31308, 31386 and 31510), on canopy litter (pH 5.8 to 6.1). This species is considered to be cosmopolitan (Martin & Alexopoulos 1969) and has been recorded in virtually all surveys carried out for myxomycetes. It was first reported from New Zealand by Lister & Lister (1905).
 Barbeyella minutissima Meyl. Fig. 2
 Represented by two specimens (31397 and 3172), on canopy litter (pH 5.1 for both cultures in which this species appeared). The record for this species is the first for both New Zealand and the Southern Hemisphere (Stephenson & Novozhilov, unpublished data). In montane regions of the Northern Hemisphere where Barbeyella minutissima is most common, it is usually reported to be associated with a substrate complex represented by leafy liverworts on decaying conifer logs (Schnittler et al. 2000), but this was certainly not the case in the present study.
description: Published as part of Stephenson, Steven L. & Kahlert, Bryce, 2018, Myxomycetes associated with canopy organic matter in temperate rainforests of southern New Zealand, pp. 161-166 in Phytotaxa 360 (2) on page 164, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.360.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/13702716
Für einen vorausschauenden Umgang mit der Infragestellung wissenschaftlicher Expertise
Creators: name: Barlösius, Eva
name: Ruffing, Eva
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Expertise
subject: Wissenschaft
subject: Politische Entscheidung
subject: Diskurs
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::370 | Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: Ergebnisse des Projekts "Wissenschaftliche Expertise als Basis politisch-administrativer Entscheidungen - Herausforderungen in Zeiten umstrittener Wissensbestände".
The evaluation of a cognitive behavioural treatment protocol on perfectionism & low self-esteem amongst clients with mood and anxiety disorders : an interpretative phenomenological approach
Creators: name: Pantelidi, Irene C.
Publisher: name: University of Derby
Year: 2015
Subjects: Perfectionism
Clinical perfectionism
IPA
Phenomenology
Mixed methods methodology
Cognitive behaviour therapy
Multiphase design
Treatment of perfectionism
Self- esteem
Low self- esteem and perfectionism

description: Perfectionism can be constructed as a trans diagnostic concept that co exists and probably contributes to the onset development and maintenance of a number of Axis 1 disorders. There is also a significant relationship between perfectionism and low self- esteem. There is considerable theoretical debate in the literature concerning whether perfectionism is uni or multi-dimensional with most therapies being based upon uni dimensional conceptualisations and thus overlooking interpersonal factors. This is also reflected in the relative absence of qualitative studies that explore perfectionism from a lived experience perspective. Aims: This study aims to explore the experiences of perfectionism and low self-esteem in different life domains. It also aims to evaluate the client’s experiences and efficacy of a proposed treatment protocol that targets perfectionism from a multidimensional perspective. Method: The study is divided into three phases. A Multiple baseline design is used to evaluate the treatment protocol including cognitive and behavioural interventions, compassionate mind training and assertiveness training to target perfectionism and low self-esteem. Two clinical groups experiencing Axis 1 disorders and high perfectionism are divided amongst the different phases of this study, 13 and 8 participants respectively. Mixed methods are administered to analyse the data with greater emphasis on the qualitative ones. Measures administered include the Beck Depression & Anxiety Inventories; the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale; the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale; the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale by Frost and the Perfectionistic Self Presentation Scale. 8 semi-structured interviews are analysed utilising Interpretative Phenomenological Approach (IPA). Results: from the analysis of data it is evident that perfectionism is a multidimensional construct with strong interpersonal features that affect several different life domains. The proposed treatment protocol appears significantly effective in reducing perfectionism and Axis 1 disorder symptomatology. Additionally, there is a significant increase in self- esteem. Interventions that appear most helpful are behavioural experiments, assertiveness training, compassionate mind training, continuum and positive logging.
Launching cosmic-ray-driven outflows from the magnetized interstellar medium
Creators: name: Girichidis, Philipp
name: Naab, Thorsten
name: Walch, Stefanie
name: Hanasz, Michal
name: Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
name: Gatto, Andrea
name: Peters, Thomas
name: Wünsch, Richard
name: Glover, Simon C. O.
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
name: Clark, Paul C.
name: Baczynski, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a hydrodynamical simulation of the turbulent, magnetized, supernova (SN)-driven interstellar medium (ISM) in a stratified box that dynamically couples the injection and evolution of cosmic rays (CRs) and a self-consistent evolution of the chemical composition. CRs are treated as a relativistic fluid in the advection-diffusion approximation. The thermodynamic evolution of the gas is computed using a chemical network that follows the abundances of H+, H, H2, CO, C+, and free electrons and includes (self-)shielding of the gas and dust. We find that CRs perceptibly thicken the disk with the heights of 90% (70%) enclosed mass reaching ~1.5 kpc (~0.2 kpc). The simulations indicate that CRs alone can launch and sustain strong outflows of atomic and ionized gas with mass loading factors of order unity, even in solar neighborhood conditions and with a CR energy injection per SN of 10^50 erg, 10% of the fiducial thermal energy of an SN. The CR-driven outflows have moderate launching velocities close to the midplane (~100 km/s) and are denser (ρ~1e-24 - 1e-26 g/cm^3), smoother, and colder than the (thermal) SN-driven winds. The simulations support the importance of CRs for setting the vertical structure of the disk as well as the driving of winds.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, ApJL, accepted
MS Gr. class. c. 2 471
Creators: name: Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470316
subject: Latin and classical Greek languages

description: P.Herc. 1005 col. 19. Philodemus, Ad ... 1
Drawing by Giuseppe (?) Casanova
Tripogon jacquemontii Stapf 1892
Creators: name: Kottekkattu, Thoiba
name: Pradeep, A. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Tripogon
Tripogon jacquemontii

description: Tripogon jacquemontii Stapf (1892: 85).
 Lectotype (designated here): –– INDIA, Poona, 09 February 1892, Jacquemont 320 (K barcode K000245018!, isolectotype K barcode K000245017!), Fig. 1.
 Notes:–– Stapf (1892) described Tripogon jacquemontii based on specimens collected from India, Western Ghats to Bengal. He cited four specimens “ India, from the Western Ghats to Bengal: Bombay Presidency, Lisboa, G.M. Woodrow, 79; Poona Jacquemont, 320 bis; Sholapur, Herb. Munro; Bengal, Griffith, Kew Distr., No. 6636” simultaneously in the protolouge. Subsequent to Stapf’s description of T. jacquemontii, no authors have tried to designate a type for the name of the species. While searching for the original specimens in various herbaria (B, BLAT, BSI, BSID, C, CAL, CALI, K, MH, P, RHT, W), we traced seven sheets at K herbarium (K000245017!, K000245018!, K000245019!, K000245020!, K000907438!, K000907439!, K0000 7 440!). All the sheets except K000907440 have pencil writing as ‘ type! ’. However, the one sheet Jacquemont 320 (K000245018) with the drawings of the dissected floral part being a well preserved specimen matching exactly with the protologue is designated here as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Kottekkattu, Thoiba & Pradeep, A. K., 2018, Lectotypification of three names in the genus Tripogon (Poaceae), pp. 177-181 in Phytotaxa 350 (2) on page 177, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/13702238
CoStra (Coping Strategies with COVID 19). Codebook & Data Documentation
Creators: name: Gewinner, Irina
name: Bauer, Victoria A.
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: Pandemie
subject: Bewältigung
subject: Familie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: Datendokumentation zur ersten Befragungswelle des Projekts "Bewältigungsstrategien zu Covid-19: Gesellschaftliche Auswirkungen". Das Projekt zielt darauf ab, die Auswirkungen der Covid-19-Pandemie und der begleitenden Einschränkungsmaßnahmen auf soziale Ungleichheiten in Deutschland zu erfassen und zu analysieren.