cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(401485) George Hamilton Paul
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Impact of Sex and Gonadal Steroids on Neonatal Brain Structure
Creators: name: Wang, Jiaping
name: Hamer, Robert M.
name: Knickmeyer, Rebecca C.
name: Styner, Martin
name: Woolson, Sandra
name: Zhu, Hongtu
name: Geng, Xiujuan
name: Gilmore, John H.
name: Konneker, Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: There are numerous reports of sexual dimorphism in brain structure in children and adults, but data on sex differences in infancy are extremely limited. Our primary goal was to identify sex differences in neonatal brain structure. Our secondary goal was to explore whether brain structure was related to androgen exposure or sensitivity. Two hundred and ninety-three neonates (149 males) received high-resolution structural magnetic resonance imaging scans. Sensitivity to androgen was measured using the number of cytosine, adenine, guanine (CAG) triplets in the androgen receptor gene and the ratio of the second to fourth digit, provided a proxy measure of prenatal androgen exposure. There was a significant sex difference in intracranial volume of 5.87%, which was not related to CAG triplets or digit ratios. Tensor-based morphometry identified extensive areas of local sexual dimorphism. Males had larger volumes in medial temporal cortex and rolandic operculum, and females had larger volumes in dorsolateral prefrontal, motor, and visual cortices. Androgen exposure and sensitivity had minor sex-specific effects on local gray matter volume, but did not appear to be the primary determinant of sexual dimorphism at this age. Comparing our study with the existing literature suggests that sex differences in cortical structure vary in a complex and highly dynamic way across the human lifespan.
title: Impact of fat tissue displacement during erect pelvic radiography – comparison of radiation dose and image quality
Creators: name: Trožić, Šejla
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Radiographers
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Radiographs of the pelvis and hips are usually obtained in the anterioposterior (AP) supine position. However, some previous studies advocate obtaining pelvis radiographs in non-traumatic patients in the erect position, as it provides more...
title: Cleidocranial dysplasia
Creators: name: Belloch Ripollés, Vicente
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Anatomy
subject: Bones
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Thorax
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: 17-year-old female patient who underwent a chest radiograph before otorhinolaryngological surgery. On physical exam, she has brachycephaly, prominent forehead, hypertelorism, ogival palate and small teeth. Furthermore, she can bring her shoulders together to almost touch each other. 

Previous imaging studies are reviewed.

description: 17 years, female
Generation of Alfvénic Waves and Turbulence in Reconnection Jets
Creators: name: Hoshino, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetohydrodynamic linear stability with the localized bulk flow oriented parallel to the neutral sheet is investigated, by including the Hall effect and the guide magnetic field. We observe three different unstable modes: a "streaming tearing" mode at a slow flow speed, a "streaming sausage" mode at a medium flow speed, and a "streaming kink" mode at a fast flow speed. The streaming tearing and sausage modes have a standard tearing mode-like structure with symmetric density fluctuations in the neutral sheet, while the kink mode has an asymmetric fluctuation. The growth rate of the streaming tearing mode decreases with increasing magnetic Reynolds number, while the growth rates of the sausage and kink modes do not depend strongly on the Reynolds number. The sausage and kink modes can be unstable for not only super-Alfvénic flow but also sub-Alfvénic flow when the lobe density is low. The wavelengths of these unstable modes are of the same order of magnitude as the thickness of the plasma sheet. Their maximum growth rates are higher than that of a standard tearing mode, and under a strong guide magnetic field, the growth rates of the sausage and kink modes are enhanced, while under a weak guide magnetic field, they are suppressed. For a thin plasma sheet with the Hall effect, the fluctuations of the streaming modes can exist over the plasma sheet. These unstable modes may be regarded as being one of the processes generating Alfvénic turbulence in the plasma sheet during magnetic reconnection.
description: Journal of Geophysical Research, April 2015
title: Infectious Pneumococcal Pneumocephalus
Creators: name: de Sá, Maria Inês
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A previously healthy 64-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with a 3-day history of nausea, vomiting, confusion and headache in a nontraumatic setting. On neurological examination, she had spacial and temporal disorientation, without focal neurological deficits. No meningeal signs or fever were present. 

description: 64 years, female
(401486) Florence A Simpson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Proximity-induced triplet superconductivity in Rashba materials
Creators: name: Reeg, Christopher R.
name: Maslov, Dmitrii L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a proximity junction between a conventional s-wave superconductor and a conductor with Rashba spin-orbit coupling, with a specific focus on the spin structure of the induced pairing amplitude. We find that spin-triplet pairing correlations are induced by spin-orbit coupling in both one- and two-dimensional systems due to the lifted spin degeneracy. Additionally, this induced triplet pairing has a component with an odd frequency dependence that is robust to disorder. Our predictions are based on the solutions of the exact Gor'kov equations and are beyond the quasiclassical approximation.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Parental Psychopathology, Structure and Autonomy-Supporting Feeding Practices, and Children’s Eating and Mealtime Difficulties
Creators: name: Chapman, Laura
name: Lester, Kathryn J.
name: Cartwright-Hatton, Sam
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: anxiety
subject: depression
subject: eating disorders
subject: feeding practices
subject: food-related parenting
subject: parenting

description: This cross-sectional study seeks to explore relationships between parental eating disorder and general psychopathology, structure and autonomy-supporting feeding practices, and children’s eating and mealtime difficulties in a community sample of parents of children aged 2-9 years.
(401482) Frederick Simpson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Solanidine is a sensitive and specific dietary biomarker for CYP2D6 activity
Creators: name: Kiiski, Johanna I.
name: Neuvonen, Mikko
name: Kurkela, Mika
name: Hirvensalo, Päivi
name: Hämäläinen, Kreetta
name: Tarkiainen, E. Katriina
name: Sistonen, Johanna
name: Korhonen, Mari
name: Khan, Sofia
name: Orpana, Arto
name: Filppula, Anne M.
name: Lehtonen, Marko
name: Niemi, Mikko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Effects of CYP2D6 and CYP3A inhibition on the formation of solanidine metabolites. The effects of paroxetine (CYP2D6 inhibitor) and ritonavir (CYP3A inhibitor) on the formation of various solanidine metabolites, including OH-solanidine (m/z 414/98, rt 6.5 min, marked with a star*), from solanidine 5 µM were investigated in HLMs (2 mg/ml) for up to 150 min. CYP, cytochrome P450; HLMs, human liver microsomes. Figure S2. Phase II metabolism of solanidine. UGT-mediated metabolism of solanidine was investigated by incubation of solanidine (0.1 µM) with HLMs (0.2 mg/ml) and UDPGA (a-b) for 30 min, and SULT-mediated metabolism by incubation of solanidine (0.1 µM) with HLC (0.1 mg/ml) and PAPS (c-d) for 30 min. HLC, human liver cytosol; HLMs, human liver microsomes; PAPS, adenosine 3-phosphate 5′-phosphosulfate triethylammonium salt; SULT, sulfotransferase; UDPGA, uridine 5′-diphospho-glucuronic acid; UGT, uridine diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase. Figure S3. Chromatograms of solanidine and its selected CYP2D6 mediated metabolites in plasma. a) Separation of compounds using the chromatographic settings described by Magliocco et al. 2021 and b) using the method presented in this study. Table S1. Demographic characteristics of study subjects. Table S2. CYP2D6 star allele definitions. Table S3. CYP2D6 genotype distribution in the study population. Table S4. Associations of metabolite features found in non-targeted metabolomics analysis of human plasma with CYP2D6 phenotypes. Table S5. Effect of CYP2D6 phenotype on plasma solanidine metabolites in healthy volunteers (n=314). Table S6. Effect of NFIB adjusted CYP2D6 phenotype on plasma solanidine and metabolite to solanidine ratios in healthy volunteers (n=314). Table S7. Solanidine clearance values.
Chunk
Creators: name: Hope, Cat
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 190406 Music Composition
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: for Disklavier and grand paino.
dedicated to Mark Gasser.

​Performances
Premiered by Mark Gasser, 'Man Machine Music' WAAPA October 2011.
Dan Thorpe, USA 2016; SA 2018
Stuart James, NIME 2016

"an overwhelmingly intense work" Realtime
​
" one of the loudest acoustic pieces I’ve heard in recent times and effectively pushed both man and machine to their limits, bringing the evening to a close in true rock and roll spirit." Sam Gillies, Realtime 107.

​This is work that explores and compares the possibilities of the human pianist with the mechanical piano. Being interested in noise and maximal musics, I was fascinated with the possibility of the mechanical piano to play all notes at once, or in larger ‘chunks’ – something a person would find difficult to do without mechanical assistance of some kind. The score is fed through a MaxMSP ‘reader’ for both pianos, but the disklavier uses MIDI messages to read it’s score. This piece sets human interpretation against the abilities of the machine, and is dedicated to Mark Gasser: the pianist who I think could get closest to proving humans are better. MaxMSP programming and player by Jarryd Bird and Stuart James.

Performance instructions:
Pedalling is signalled with the line on the right hand side: sustain pedal only: on or off.
Red can be played inside the piano.
Black is the loudest possible, shades get quiter (ie light grey is soft)
Read from left to right ie left side of score is low part of piano, right is high etc.
You can download the MaxMSP patch - which operates the disklavier and provides the score for the performer.
title: Giant ileal lipoma as a cause of ileo-colic intussusception
Creators: name: Raj, Niveditha
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Cancer
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: The patient was a 45-year-old lady who presented with a history of dyspepsia and vague abdominal pain for the past three months. During this period, she was having anorexia and weight loss (not quantified). However, there was no history of any vomiting/ constipation/ obstipation/ haematochezia/ Malena/ recurrent fever/ abdominal lump. 

description: 45 years, female
On magnitude, asymptotics and duration of drawdowns for Lévy models
Creators: name: Landriault, David
name: Li, Bin
name: Zhang, Hongzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper considers magnitude, asymptotics and duration of drawdowns for some Lévy processes. First, we revisit some existing results on the magnitude of drawdowns for spectrally negative Lévy processes using an approximation approach. For any spectrally negative Lévy process whose scale functions are well-behaved at $0+$, we then study the asymptotics of drawdown quantities when the threshold of drawdown magnitude approaches zero. We also show that such asymptotics is robust to perturbations of additional positive compound Poisson jumps. Finally, thanks to the asymptotic results and some recent works on the running maximum of Lévy processes, we derive the law of duration of drawdowns for a large class of Lévy processes (with a general spectrally negative part plus a positive compound Poisson structure). The duration of drawdowns is also known as the "Time to Recover" (TTR) the historical maximum, which is a widely used performance measure in the fund management industry. We find that the law of duration of drawdowns qualitatively depends on the path type of the spectrally negative component of the underlying Lévy process.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/15-BEJ748 in the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
title: Not just a bump on the head: A rare case of anterior fontanelle inclusion cyst in a child
Creators: name: Mahal, Sayani
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Cysts
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: An 8year male child presented with a soft cystic swelling in the scalp in the area of the anterior fontanelle. It was tense on crying and was nontransilluminant. The parents complained of a gradual increase in size since birth.

description: 8 years, male
Mapping Longitudinal Hemispheric Structural Asymmetries of the Human Cerebral Cortex From Birth to 2 Years of Age
Creators: name: Shen, Dinggang
name: Gilmore, John H.
name: Lin, Weili
name: Li, Gang
name: Wang, Li
name: Lyall, Amanda E.
name: Nie, Jingxin
name: Shi, Feng
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Mapping cortical hemispheric asymmetries in infants would increase our understanding of the origins and developmental trajectories of hemispheric asymmetries. We analyze longitudinal cortical hemispheric asymmetries in 73 healthy subjects at birth, 1, and 2 years of age using surface-based morphometry of magnetic resonance images with a specific focus on the vertex position, sulcal depth, mean curvature, and local surface area. Prominent cortical asymmetries are found around the peri-Sylvian region and superior temporal sulcus (STS) at birth that evolve modestly from birth to 2 years of age. Sexual dimorphisms of cortical asymmetries are present at birth, with males having the larger magnitudes and sizes of the clusters of asymmetries than females that persist from birth to 2 years of age. The left supramarginal gyrus (SMG) is significantly posterior to the right SMG, and the maximum position difference increases from 10.2 mm for males (6.9 mm for females) at birth to 12.0 mm for males (8.4 mm for females) by 2 years of age. The right STS and parieto-occipital sulcus are significantly larger and deeper than those in the left hemisphere, and the left planum temporale is significantly larger and deeper than that in the right hemisphere at all 3 ages. Our results indicate that early hemispheric structural asymmetries are inherent and gender related.
title: Quality of Life and Professional Quality of Life of Radiographers working in Portugal and England- A comparative study
Creators: name: Vicente, Bianca
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Radiographers
subject: CT
subject: Digital radiography
subject: MR
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Education
subject: Education and training
subject: Workforce

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Global healthcare systems are characterized by a very competitive era, marked by constant changes, recurrent technological innovations, increased workflows, and many other aspects that require qualified and motivated healthcare professionals to be...
Dispositivi di paesaggio per il contrasto alla marginalità urbana
Creators: name: Imbroglini, Cristina
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2016

description: The Research hypothesis is that new and original landscape strategies can concretely contribute to environmental and social reactivation of metropolitan settlements, contrasting urban marginality understood both as social marginalization that as a spatial marginality. The research focused on abandoned or underutilized landscapes and structures, far from the center and from circuits of opportunities and cultural exchange. These strategies take the form of two different design devices: first ‘the piers’ intended as green infrastructure or linear landscapes aimed at integrating sustainable mobility, open spaces ,urban agricultural activities; then ‘new social condensers’: public facilities for fragile people to be realized the most deprived urban areas through the recovery of underutilized or abandoned spaces.
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 14 No 2 (2016)
Il ruolo delle pratiche di riuso e condivisione degli spazi aperti nei processi di commoning urbano
Creators: name: Caridi, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2016

description: The role of the practices of reuse and sharing of open spaces in the processes of urban commoning. This essay examines the perspectives that the practices of reuse and sharing of open spaces, which over time have lost their original function (the so-called urban voids), can open in relation to the theme of commoning: the political and social process of the establishment of public goods. Three subjects have been picked up. Firstly, we consider how the consolidated use of the term ‘urban void’ represents the expression of an ambiguous vision of the land, whose primary feature is the exploitation of every square centimetre for building purposes, and which is accordingly quite reluctant to tolerate inevitable exceptions. Secondly, we make an account of the risks related to such a point of view, which undermines the forms of community relations and deprives urban spaces of any collective meaning. Lastly, we discuss a working perspective that has been drawing greater and greater attention and seeks to include the issue of urban voids in a broader strategy aimed to sustain the paradigm of land as a common good.
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 14 No 2 (2016)
Abnormal Neural Activation to Faces in the Parents of Children with Autism
Creators: name: Belger, A.
name: Yucel, G. H.
name: Bizzell, J.
name: Adolphs, R.
name: Piven, J.
name: Parlier, M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Parents of children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show subtle deficits in aspects of social behavior and face processing, which resemble those seen in ASD, referred to as the “Broad Autism Phenotype ” (BAP). While abnormal activation in ASD has been reported in several brain structures linked to social cognition, little is known regarding patterns in the BAP. We compared autism parents with control parents with no family history of ASD using 2 well-validated face-processing tasks. Results indicated increased activation in the autism parents to faces in the amygdala (AMY) and the fusiform gyrus (FG), 2 core face-processing regions. Exploratory analyses revealed hyper-activation of lateral occipital cortex (LOC) bilaterally in autism parents with aloof personality (“BAP+”). Findings suggest that abnormalities of the AMY and FG are related to underlying genetic liability for ASD, whereas abnormalities in the LOC and right FG are more specific to behavioral features of the BAP. Results extend our knowledge of neural circuitry underlying abnormal face processing beyond those previously reported in ASD to individuals with shared genetic liability for autism and a subset of genetically related individuals with the BAP.
Parallel repetition and concentration for (sub-)no-signalling games via a flexible constrained de Finetti reduction
Creators: name: Lancien, Cécilia
name: Winter, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We use a recently discovered constrained de Finetti reduction (aka "Post-Selection Lemma") to study the parallel repetition of multi-player non-local games under no-signalling strategies. Since the technique allows us to reduce general strategies to independent plays, we obtain parallel repetition (corresponding to winning all rounds) in the same way as exponential concentration of the probability to win a fraction larger than the value of the game. Our proof technique leads us naturally to a relaxation of no-signalling (NS) strategies, which we dub sub-no-signalling (SNOS). While for two players the two concepts coincide, they differ for three or more players. Our results are most complete and satisfying for arbitrary number of sub-no-signalling players, where we get universal parallel repetition and concentration for any game, while the no-signalling case is obtained as a corollary, but only for games with "full support".
description: 19 pages, 1 figure
title: An isolated occipital encephalocele
Creators: name: PANSURIYA, HIRALBEN
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Obstetrics
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: 35 years old 3rd gravida female presented to obstetrics department of G. G. hospital Jamnagar for her routine 2nd-trimester antenatal visit for first time without any active complains/ bad obstetric history/ history of any drug intake, TB, COVID, HTN or DM.

description: 35 years, female
Additional file 1 of Potentially burdensome care at the end-of-life for cancer decedents: a retrospective population-wide study
Creators: name: Mitchell, Rebecca J
name: Delaney, Geoffrey P
name: Arnolda, Gaston
name: Liauw, Winston
name: Phillips, Jane L
name: Lystad, Reidar P
name: Harrison, Reema
name: Braithwaite, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: Table S1: Identification of cancer type. Table S2: Demographic characteristics of the cancer decedents by potentially burdensome ED and hospital admission care indicators. Table S3: Cancer and clinical characteristics of the cancer decedents by potentially burdensome ED and hospital admission care indicators. Table S4: Demographic characteristics of the cancer decedents by potentially burdensome chemotherapy or radiotherapy indicators during 2016-2019. Table S5: Cancer and clinical characteristics of the cancer decedents by potentially burdensome chemotherapy or radiotherapy indicators during 2016-2019. Figure S1a: Predictors of characteristics associated with potentially burdensome care at the end of life by indicator type, 2014-2019. Figure S1b: Predictors of characteristics associated with potentially burdensome care at the end of life by indicator type, 2014-2019. Figure S2: Mean number of hospital admissions (a) and ED presentations (b) by month in the last 12 months of life, 2014-2019. Figure S3: Mean number of non-admitted patient occasions of service1 by month in the last 12 months of life, 2016-2019
title: Spaceflight through a Radiologist's eyes: a pictorial review of the most common radiological signs inspired by astronomy.
Creators: name: Abdallah, Farah
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To present a pictographic review of radiological signs named after astronomical phenomena. To explain the backgrounds and radiological use of each discussed sign. To learn and review some pathologies in a creative...
title: An ECG-gated aortic CT angiography face-off: high-pitch spiral versus 256-slice prospective techniques
Creators: name: Aubanell, Anton
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Dissection

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The purpose of our study was to compare the volume of contrast media (CM), the radiation dose (DLP), and the image quality of two thoraco-abdominal ECG-gated CT angiography protocols (CTA) in patients undergoing a regular follow-up for aortic...
Centralities in the city border: a method to identify strategic urban-rural interventions
Creators: name: Campana, Rocio Perez
name: Talavera-Garcia, Ruben
name: Abarca-Alvarez, Francisco Javier
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2016

description: City borders perform an essential role in connecting towns and their surroundings. Being more a fuzzy area than a thin line, these urban borders gather together residential, tertiary and infrastructural uses, places awaiting development, agricultural fields, brown-field sites, abandoned areas etc. all named as ‘b-sites’. Within this context, we propose a method to identify places for strategic urban-rural interventions based on the assessment and identification of centralities in the urban-rural transition. Multiple centrality assessment is here presented as an innovative application considering both urban streets and rural road networks as a mixed network with identified central nodes. This innovative method has been tested in the city of Granada (Spain) allowing us to identify high centrality ‘b-sites’ where landscape project design and, urban-rural interventions could contribute to creating urban-rural transition continuity.
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 14 No 2 (2016)
Anatomy-Guided Dense Individualized and Common Connectivity-Based Cortical Landmarks (A-DICCCOL)
Creators: name: Lv, Jinglei
name: Li, Kaiming
name: Zhu, Dajiang
name: Liu, Tianming
name: Hu, Xintao
name: Shen, Dinggang
name: Han, Junwei
name: Chen, Hanbo
name: Zhang, Tuo
name: Jiang, Xi
name: Guo, Lei
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Establishment of structural and functional correspondences of human brain that can be quantitatively encoded and reproduced across different subjects and populations is one of the key issues in brain mapping. As an attempt to address this challenge, our recently developed Dense Individualized and Common Connectivity-based Cortical Landmarks (DICCCOL) system reported 358 connectional landmarks, each of which possesses consistent DTI-derived white matter fiber connection pattern that is reproducible in over 240 healthy brains. However, the DICCCOL system can be substantially improved by integrating anatomical and morphological information during landmark initialization and optimization procedures. In this paper, we present a novel anatomy-guided landmark discovery framework that defines and optimizes landmarks via integrating rich anatomical, morphological, and fiber connectional information for landmark initialization, group-wise optimization and prediction, which are formulated and solved as an energy minimization problem. The framework finally determined 555 consistent connectional landmarks. Validation studies demonstrated that the 555 landmarks are reproducible, predictable, and exhibited reasonably accurate anatomical, connectional, and functional correspondences across individuals and populations and thus are named anatomy-guided DICCCOL or A-DICCCOL. This A-DICCCOL system represents common cortical architectures with anatomical, connectional, and functional correspondences across different subjects and would potentially provide opportunities for various applications in brain science.
title: Pilomyxoid astrocytoma with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
Creators: name: Kumari, Kajal
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Abscess delineation
subject: Abscess
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: The patient presented with altered sensorium, vomiting and refusal to feed for 10 days which was spontaneous in onset .No history of fever , or convulsion was noted.CBC showed increased WBC values(14,000), while CSF appeared reddish, turbid and tested positive for RBC, leucocytes and high protein values.

description: 6 months, female
Scale Development and Validation - Study 1
Creators: name: Zagefka, Hanna
name: R. Thora Bjornsdottir
name: Cheso, Diana
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a new transprejudice measure.
Urban rainwater. A liquid asset
Creators: name: Gibbons, Johanna
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2016

description: Climate change is a reality. Rainwater is essential to our survival. However, with intensification of the already highly modified environment of the city and rising temperatures, more frequent intense rainfall is affecting not only water quality but also basic quality of life. Sustainable drainage is not only the solution but a fundamental philosophy to do with nurturing our sense of identity and re-connection with nature. It offers the potential for transforming the way we read the urban environment, and also the potential for re-thinking what infrastructure means, how engineering interfaces with community, and the great opportunity for landscape architects to step up to the challenge.
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 14 No 2 (2016)
title: Claustrophobia and Anxiety in Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Creators: name: Azevedo, Kevin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: MR
subject: Equipment
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The main goal of this research was to evaluate the anxiety and claustrophobia levels in patients undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Head, Extremities and Breast. The specific objectives were: Understand if the anatomical region of the exam...
title: Patient skin dose assessment in interventional radiology and cardiology: comparison between dose tracking system estimations and radiochromic film measurements using γ–index analysis
Creators: name: Felisi, Marco
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Radiation physics
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Physics
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: In recent years, the role of Fluoroscopic Guide Intervention (FGI) is increasingly relevant in various medical areas to further diagnose or treat specific diseases with minimally invasive methods, playing an essential role both in elective and...
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Creators: name: Seki, Shinnosuke
name: Stewart, Jaimie Marie
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organization
subject: Theory of computation → Models of computation
subject: Applied computing → Biological networks
subject: Applied computing → Molecular structural biology
subject: Information systems → Information storage systems

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 314, 30th International Conference on DNA Computing and Molecular Programming (DNA 30), pages 0:i-0:xiv
Antiferromagnetic spin correlations and pseudogap-like behavior in Ca(Fe1-xCox)2As2 studied by 75As nuclear magnetic resonance and anisotropic resistivity
Creators: name: Cui, J.
name: Roy, B.
name: Tanatar, M. A.
name: Ran, S.
name: Bud'ko, S. L.
name: Prozorov, R.
name: Canfield, P. C.
name: Furukawa, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report $^{75}$As nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements of single-crystalline Ca(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ ($x$ = 0.023, 0.028, 0.033, and 0.059) annealed at 350~$^{\circ}$C for 7 days. From the observation of a characteristic shape of $^{75}$As NMR spectra in the stripe-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) state, as in the case of $x$ = 0 ($T_{\rm N}$ = 170 K), clear evidence for the commensurate AFM phase transition with the concomitant structural phase transition is observed in $x$ = 0.023 ($T_{\rm N}$ = 106 K) and $x$ = 0.028 ($T_{\rm N}$ = 53 K). Through the temperature dependence of the Knight shifts and the nuclear spin lattice relaxation rates (1/$T_1$), although stripe-type AFM spin fluctuations are realized in the paramagnetic state as in the case of other iron pnictide superconductors, we found a gradual decrease of the AFM spin fluctuations below a crossover temperature $T^*$ which was nearly independent of Co-substitution concentration, and is attributed to a pseudogap-like behavior in the spin excitation spectra of these systems. The $T^*$ feature finds correlation with features in the temperature-dependent inter-plane resistivity, $ρ_c(T)$, but not with the in-plane resistivity $ρ_a (T)$. The temperature evolution of anisotropic stripe-type AFM spin fluctuations are tracked in the paramagnetic and pseudogap phases by the 1/$T_1$ data measured under magnetic fields parallel and perpendicular to the $c$ axis. Based on our NMR data, we have added a pseudogap-like phase to the magnetic and electronic phase diagram of Ca(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Pianificazione ambientale e paesaggistica nell’area metropolitana di Torino. Nascita e sviluppo di un’infrastruttura verde 1995-2015
Creators: name: Cassatella, Claudia
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2016

description: Previously known as a one-company town, and then become a post-industrial shrinking city, Turin reacted by embracing a new urban model of sustainable development: the regeneration of brownfield, of degraded and periurban areas was the effect of a landscape project at large scale. The aim of this article is to show how a city region developed a system of blue and green networks, so enhancing the quality of its environment and the quality of life of more than one million people. How the idea of a network of green spaces was conceived, planned and implemented during the last twenty years, thanks to a process of strategic planning and governance, will be analysed, focusing on the planning tools, and their interrelation at different scales, ranging from the urban scale up to the metropolitan and regional level. The implementation of this ‘green’ vision is now opening new perspectives and opportunities, but also questions how to manage a supra-level infrastructure in a systemic way.
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 14 No 2 (2016)
(401484) Hugh Campbell Paul
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Mirafiori sud: la città fordista oltre la Fabbrica. Scenari e progetti per (la costruzione di) una nuova identità
Creators: name: De Filippi, Francesca
name: Vassallo, Ianira
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2016

description: Mirafiori is a model city now passed, disappeared. It's one of the most significant examples of Italian company town. Since the 80s, due to labor market crisis and to new geographies of production, the neighborhood is characterized by a divestment process of the activities that had generated it. It is also characterized by a gradual abandonment of the living space and by a relentless process of physical, cultural and social degradation. At Mirafiori however, as in other places, was decided to preserve and enhance the urban fabric, typical of the Fordist model but still recognized as urban, for its intrinsic and shared (by the public as by inhabitants) value. Since the '90s, in fact, different urban regeneration projects followed to give a new image to the working-class neighborhood but, despite the huge amount of resources and expertise, they have always reached rather modest outcomes. On the other hand, the slowly and silently project, carried out by the local community, has started a process of taking into care and revival this part of the city that symbolically turned his back to the Factory to look out toward his river (Sangone) and be able to imagine a different future. Today the biggest challenge is to figure out if the place of affirmation of a right (housing for all) which ceased to be such, may contain new values, able to award a different identity.
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 14 No 2 (2016)
Briciole di paesaggio alla Soterna
Creators: name: Caucci, Adele
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2016

description: Transforming an industrial/commercial saturated district into an ecological and inclusive neighborhood where citizens can live and work, will ensure a better social, architectonic and landscape quality: this is the ambitious thesis that the Municipality of Borgo San Lorenzo (Florence) has recently proposed to its citizenship, in order to provide the essential services, currently missing, in the area called La Soterna, and to furnish it with open spaces for socialization, mobility and recreation. This is a big challenge launched by Tuscany Region together with the National Association of Italian Municipalities (ANCI), as an experimentation proposed to 20 Tuscan Cities that were invited to check out the state of their land’s degradation, in order to find out new strategies for regenerating problematic areas, in implementation of Chapter III of the Regional Law 65/2016. The project proposal’s first aim is to turn the elements of ‘degradation’, such as abandoned buildings, lack of parks and squares, hydraulic risks, into ‘opportunities’ of social requalification and landscape improving, including also a reuse of empty industrial buildings located outside the area of investigation.
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 14 No 2 (2016)
(401479) Elizabeth Cleland
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Fat Quantification Using Computerized Tomography
Creators: name: Azevedo, Kevin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Radiographers
subject: CT
subject: Equipment
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The purpose of this research was to quantify the volume of subcutaneous fat, visceral fat and intramuscular fat of patients that underwent computerized tomography examinations and relate this to age, gender, weight, height, waist circumference and...
Per una nuova cultura dell’Arno
Creators: name: Capestro, Antonio
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2016

description: This work that relates to an intence work of study and research, made since 2004, is organized in three thematic phases to rebuild an Arno new vision, to be seen as a cultural, urban, social and naturalistic resource. Knoledge. Proposed by CASADELLARNO, an exhibition area realised in 2014 in the historical Parco delle Cascine in Florence, inside the Centro Visite at the Piazzale del Re meant as an interactive museum, to accommodate stories, projects, researches with the aim of knowing in order to recover an active relation with the Arno river and therefore be able to set up a scenary of proposals of the river system improvable over time. Sharing. Thematic meeting organized in 2015, by the CISDU (International Centre for Studies in Urban Design), where public and private subjects, administrators, stakeholders and experts, had the chance to tell ideas, proposals so as to rebuild a state of art on the Arno in order to amplify the knowledge gained and implant a process of reconfiguration of the river in an organic and shared view. Project. Work carried out among the Architecture Department of Florence from 2004 to 2016 that deepens the project aspects of the vocation of the river Arno meant as a place to be regenerated and generator of links between city and territory.
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 14 No 2 (2016)
title: Fully Automated Artificial Intelligence Based Software for Bladder Volume Calculation by Two-Dimensional Ultrasound
Creators: name: Alpert, Evan Avraham
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Emergency
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To evaluate the performance of an artificial- intelligence (AI) based software for fully automated bladder volume calculation using two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound...
(401480) William McGibbon
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Misogyny And Masculinity: Toward A Typology Of Gendered Narratives Amongst The Far-Right
Creators: name: Phelan, Alexandra
name: White, Jessica
name: Wallner, Claudia
name: Paterson, James
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023

description: The gendered narratives of the far-right can be directed towards all individuals, both within the movement and society at large. These narratives position individuals within a gender order, thus establishing gender power relations. They can be used to recruit, radicalise and sustain the participation of recruits, while also clearly delineating target outgroups. Expectations of masculinity are used to define the role of the ideal male, while misogyny and hostile beliefs towards women and LGBTQ+ are often justified and legitimised as part of these groups’ overall ideological frameworks. Consequently, understanding the gendered norms and ideology that underpin far-right narratives across online and offline spaces can be important for understanding some drivers of radicalisation and modes of participation.