cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð´Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹
title: ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ 03.01.02 "ÐÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°"
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐµÐ², ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¡ÐµÑÐµÐ±ÑÐ¾
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Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð´
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Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ±ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ±ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð´Ð°. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð» ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð° Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ±ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð¼ ÐÐÐ¡Ð¢ 31620-2012, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¼ÑÐ³ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸.
Specchi di Ligo in balia di fluttuazioni quantistiche
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Misurato l’effetto prodotto dal rumore quantistico sugli specchi da 40 kg dell’interferometro statunitense per le onde gravitazionali: si “spostano” di circa un miliardesimo di miliardesimo di centimetro. È un rumore intrinseco e ineluttabile, essendo legato al principio di indeterminazione di Heisenberg. Ma l’uso di luce “squeezed” permette di limitarne l’impatto sulla precisione delle osservazioni
Due estati addosso su Kelt-9b
Creators: Giuseppe Fiasconaro
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Cosa succede a un esopianeta che gira su un'orbita polare attorno a una stella in rapidissima rotazione? Che attraversi due estati e due inverni all'anno, ad esempio. Questo è quanto ha determinato un team internazionale di astronomi analizzando i dati del satellite Tess della Nasa sulla stella Kelt-9 e sul suo pianeta, Kelt-9b: il più caldo dei gioviani ultra-caldi conosciuto. Tutti i dettagli su ApJ
Prima misura di allineamento per Beta Pictoris
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Gli astronomi hanno effettuato la prima misurazione dell'allineamento spin-orbita per l'esopianeta Beta Pictoris b, situato a 63 anni luce dalla Terra, dimostrando la validità di una tecnica innovativa che potrebbe consentire nuove scoperte nel campo della ricerca sulla formazione ed evoluzione dei sistemi esoplanetari. Tutti i dettagli su ApJ Letters
Quell’ammasso nel cuore dello Scorpione
Creators: Marco Galliani
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Lo splendido ammasso stellare Messier 80 è solo uno degli oggetti celesti che caratterizzano il cielo serale di questo mese. I consigli per osservarlo, insieme alle costellazioni, pianeti ed eventi previsti a luglio
title: Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹Â» ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: The âpost-imperialâ format of international competitions as a tool of sports diplomacy
Creators: name: Ð£ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð.
name: "Ð¡Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑ, ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐº, Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð³ÑÐµÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Â«Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾ÐµÂ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑ
ÐÐ³ÑÑ Ð¡Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÐÐ³ÑÑ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
ÐÐ³ÑÑ ÐÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¸

description: Ð ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð» Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ, ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð³ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
ÐÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ²ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ³Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ³Ñ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ³Ñ ÐÑÐ·Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¸.
description: In modern conditions, to strengthen international relations, states use an extensive arsenal of political, economic, cultural and humanitarian instruments, including the potential of sports diplomacy. The international sports competitions of the Commonwealth Games, the Francophonie Games and the Lusophony Games are an actual direction of integration ties in the territory of the former empires.
title: ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸. Ð Ð°Ð·Ð´. 1, Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð©ÐµÑÐ±Ð°ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐ³
Publisher: name: [ÐÐÐ]
Year: 1972
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°

description: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ðº Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð. Ð. ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð° 28 Ð½ÑÐ½Ñ 1971 Ð³. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° Â«ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸Â», Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð² ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐµ Ð¸Ð¼. Ð. Ð. ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð° Ð² 1967 Ð³. Ð ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ» Â«Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Â» Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. ÐÐ½Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð. Ð. Ð©ÑÑÐ±Ð°ÑÐµÐ²ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð. Ð- ÐÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐµ Ð. Ð. ÐÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼. Ð ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ â 2 Ð¸ â 3 Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð» ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð. Ð. ÐÐµÑÑÐ¸Ðº.
Experimental evidence of self-localized and propagating spin wave modes in obliquely magnetized current-driven nanocontacts
Creators: name: Bonetti, Stefano
name: Tiberkevich, Vasyl S.
name: Consolo, Giancarlo
name: Finocchio, Giovanni
name: Muduli, Pranaba
name: Mancoff, Fred
name: Slavin, Andrei N.
name: Åkerman, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through detailed experimental studies of the angular dependence of spin wave excitations in nanocontact-based spin-torque oscillators, we demonstrate that two distinct spin wave modes can be excited, with different frequency, threshold currents and frequency tuneability. Using analytical theory and micromagnetic simulations we identify one mode as an exchange-dominated propagating spin wave, and the other as a self-localized nonlinear spin wave bullet. Wavelet-based analysis of the simulations indicates that the apparent simultaneous excitation of both modes results from rapid mode hopping induced by the Oersted field.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Enabling Next Generation Dark Energy and Epoch of Reionization Radio Observatories with the MOFF Correlator
Creators: name: Morales, Miguel F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proposed 21 cm cosmology observatories for studying the epoch of reionization (z ~6-15) and dark energy (z ~0-6) envision compact arrays with tens of thousands of antenna elements. Fully correlating this many elements is computationally expensive using traditional XF or FX correlators, and has led some groups to reconsider direct imaging/FFT correlators. In this paper we develop a variation of the direct imaging correlator we call the MOFF correlator. The MOFF correlator shares the computational advantages of a direct imaging correlator, while avoiding a number of its shortcomings. In particular the MOFF correlator makes no constraints on the antenna arrangement or type, provides a fully calibrated output image including widefield polarimetry and non-coplanar baseline effects, and can be orders-of-magnitude more efficient than XF or FX correlators for compact radio cosmology arrays.
description: Version accepted for publication in PASP (delay due to author's distraction). Includes a number of advancements and refinements, including the feedback calibration technique and a clearer development. If you downloaded previous version please upgrade to this one
The evaluation of a less structured form of interest test item
Creators: name: Smith, Robin Nelson
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: The investigation might be summed up as follows. A new type of item for use in interest inventories was conceived to be one stated in relatively general terms. It was felt that the use of this type of item, coupled with assistance to the subject in making the comparisons by the use of the paired-comparison form might result in increased reliability and counselling validity in interest inventories. Parallel tests composed of matched items were administered, under as nearly as possible identical conditions, to the same group of approximately eighty high school students, and the results compared. The first of these tests was composed of less structured items matched to certain items of the second test, "The Kuder Preference Record" form BB, as exemplifying the use of the usual specific or structured item. There appeared to be no significant difference in the reliabilities of the two tests. Since there were approximately seven times as many items in the Kuder as there were in the experimental test it was concluded that the evidence warranted giving credit for superior reliability to the new type, or less structured, item. Very significant coefficients of correlation were obtained between the total scores for the corresponding areas of the two tests. This appeared to provide substantial evidence that the two types of item were measuring essentially the same thing, at least in major respects. A test of internal consistency was devised. The items of the experimental test and the matching items of the Kuder were compared on this basis. The less structured items appeared to be manifestly superior in regard to this property. An effort was made to indicate the extent to which each test distinguished clearly between the subjects most preferred area and least preferred area. Here also the experimental test and hence the less structured item appeared to demonstrate a distinct superiority. In the last section of the report various incidental observations and impressions were reported as such. In conclusion it seems safe to say that the new type of item shows considerable promise for use in interest inventories, and that verification and further investigation would be well warranted.
title: The Representational Structure of Feelings
title: The Representational Structure of Feelings
Creators: name: Proust, Joëlle
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2015

description: The word “feeling” denotes a reactive, subjective experience with a distinctive embodied phenomenal quality. Several types of feelings are usually distinguished, such as bodily, agentive, affective, and metacognitive feelings. The hypothesis developed in this article is that all feelings are represented in a specialized, non-conceptual “expressive” mode, whose function is evaluative and action-guiding. Feelings, it is claimed, are conceptually impenetrable. Against a two-factor theory of feelings, it is argued, in the cases of affective and metacognitive feelings, that background beliefs can circumvent feelings in gaining the control of action, but cannot fully suppress them or their motivational potential.
description: Open MIND
description: Open MIND
SU(3)-symmetry breaking effects and mass splitting in scalar and pseudoscalar $D^{+}$ mesons from QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Jin, H. Y.
name: Zhang, J.
name: Zhang, Z. F.
name: Steele, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the similar mass splitting in light-light and heavy-light meson system in $J^{P}=0^{-}$ and $J^{P}=0^{+}$ channel, taking into account the operator mixing to obtain an infrared stable OPE as well as a complete both non-perturbative and perturbative $\mathcal {O}(m_{q})$ corrections to the correlation function, the SU(3)-symmetry breaking effects in mass splitting in $0^{-}$ and $0^{+}$ channel of $D$ meson are analyzed by QCD sum rule approach based on a $c\bar{q}$ underlying structure. Within the sum rule we get, taking same threshold and Borel window for same channel, we find a correct mass splitting tendency in both channel which agrees with observed spectrum. We find $m_{D_{s}}-m_{D_{d}}\sim35\rm{MeV}$ in $0^{-}$ channel and $m_{D_{d}}-m_{D_{s}}\sim12\rm{MeV}$ in $0^{+}$ channel at scale $μ=1\rm{GeV}$. These splitting can be accommodated with the different role of combination of mass effects and the parity-dependent "force" induced from non-perturbative QCD vacuum. When we scale up to $μ=1.3\rm{GeV}$, the splitting remains unchanged which demonstrates a correct scale invariance. Combined with HQET, generalization to other channel of charmed meson and $b$-system are discussed briefly also.
description: 24pages, six figures and three tables, the version appears in PRD.
Sono quattromila le comete nel cielo di Soho
Creators: Rossella Spiga
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

È appena finito giugno, il mese in cui il telescopio spaziale solare Soho dell’Esa/Nasa, cha va a caccia di comete ormai da 25 anni, ne ha scoperte il maggior numero: ben 20 nei primi 15 giorni, su una media di 20 - 25 dei mesi precedenti. Tra queste, la quattromillesima, scoperta il 15 giugno dal norvegese Trygve Prestgard nell’ambito del programma di citizen science “Sungrazer Project” della Nasa
title: Representationalisms, Subjective Character, and Self-Acquaintance
title: Representationalisms, Subjective Character, and Self-Acquaintance
Creators: name: Williford, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2015

description: In this study I argue for the following claims: First, it’s best to think of subjective character as the self-acquaintance of every instance of consciousness—its acquaintance with itself. Second, this entails that all instances of consciousness have some intrinsic property in virtue of which they, and not other things, bear this acquaintance relation to themselves. And, third, this is still compatible with physicalism as long as we accept something like in re structural universals; consciousness is a real, multiply instantiable, natural universal or form, but it likely has a highly complex, articulated structure, and “lives” only in its instances. In order to make these cases, I give a characterization of subjective character that accounts for the intuition that phenomenal consciousness is relational in some sense (or involves a subject-object polarity), as well as the competing and Humean intuition that one of the supposed relata, the subject-relatum, is not phenomenologically accessible. By identifying the subject with the episode or stream of consciousness itself and maintaining that consciousness is immediately self-aware (“reflexively” aware), these competing intuitions can be reconciled. I also argue that it is a serious confusion to identify subjective character with one’s individuality or particularity.I argue that deeper reflection on the fact that consciousness has only incomplete self-knowledge will allow us to see that certain problems afflicting acquaintance theories, like the one I defend, are not the threats to certain forms of physicalism that they might seem to be. In particular, I briefly consider the Grain Problem and the apparent primitive simplicity of the acquaintance relation itself in this light.
description: Open MIND
description: Open MIND
title: Explaining Subjective Character: Representation, Reflexivity, or Integration?
title: Explaining Subjective Character: Representation, Reflexivity, or Integration?
title: A Commentary on Kenneth Williford
titleType: Subtitle
title: A Commentary on Kenneth Williford
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schlicht, Tobias
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2015

description: While Williford puts forward a self-reflexive account of subjective character, which identifies the subject of experience with episodes (or the stream) of consciousness, an alternative account is defended here that identifies the subject of experience with the whole organism. On this latter approach, a mental representation is conscious if its neural substrate is integrated into the overall neuronal state underlying the conscious state of the organism at that time. This approach avoids an important problem arising for Williford’s theory, namely the individuation of episodes. This problem is elaborated in greater detail.
description: Open MIND
description: Open MIND
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°, ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°, Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2014
Subjects: Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°
Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ

description: ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ðº Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑ Â«ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸, Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð³ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÂ» Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐÐ£. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐµÐ³Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ, ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð¼ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ, ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ, ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ°, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑ. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑ Â«ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸, Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð³ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÂ» Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐÐ£ Ð¸ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ°, Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐÐ£, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²; Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼, Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
title: All the Self We Need
title: All the Self We Need
Creators: name: Gerrans, Philip
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2015

description: I use evidence from psychiatric disorders involving the experience of depersonalisation to decompose the causal and cognitive structure of experiences reported as self-awareness.  I combine insights from predictive coding theory and the appraisal theory of emotion to explain the association between hypoactivity in the Anterior Insular Cortex and depersonalization. This resolves a puzzle for some theories raised by the fact that reduced affective response in depersonalization is associated with normal interoception and activity in Posterior Insular Cortex. It also elegantly accounts for the role of anxiety in depersonalisation via the role of attention in predictive coding theories.
description: Open MIND
description: Open MIND
The effect of water and electron collisions in the rotational excitation of HF in comets
Creators: name: Loreau, J.
name: Faure, A.
name: Lique, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first set of rate coefficients for the rotational excitation of the 7 lowest levels of hydrogen fluoride (HF) induced by collision with water molecules, the dominant collider in cometary comas, in the 5-150 K temperature range. The calculations are performed with a quantum statistical approach from an accurate rigid rotor ab initio interaction potential. Rate coefficients for excitation of HF by electron-impact are also computed, within the Born approximation, in the 10-10,000 K temperature range. These rate coefficients are then used in a simplified non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) model of a cometary coma that also includes solar radiative pumping and radiative decay. We investigate the range of H2O densities that lead to non-LTE populations of the rotational levels of HF. We show that to describe the excitation of HF in comets, considering collisions with both water molecules and electrons is needed as a result of the large dipole of HF.
description: 8 pages
Non-Local Box Complexity and Secure Function Evaluation
Creators: name: Kaplan, Marc
name: Kerenidis, Iordanis
name: Laplante, Sophie
name: Roland, Jérémie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-local box is an abstract device into which Alice and Bob input bits x and y respectively and receive outputs a and b respectively, where a, b are uniformly distributed and the parity of a+b equals xy. Such boxes have been central to the study of quantum or generalized non-locality as well as the simulation of non-signaling distributions. In this paper, we start by studying how many non-local boxes Alice and Bob need in order to compute a Boolean function f. We provide tight upper and lower bounds in terms of the communication complexity of the function both in the deterministic and randomized case. We then proceed to show that the study of non-local box complexity has interesting applications for classical computation as well. In particular, we look at secure function evaluation, and study the question posed by Beimel and Malkin of how many Oblivious Transfer calls Alice and Bob need in order to securely compute a function f. We show that this question is related to the non-local box complexity of the function and conclude by greatly improving their bounds. Finally, another consequence of our results is that traceless two-outcome measurements on maximally entangled states can be simulated with 3 non-local boxes, while no finite bound was previously known.
description: 23 pages
title: Ð¢Ð¸Ð±ÐµÑ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµ XIX â Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ðµ XX Ð²ÐµÐºÐ° ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¾-ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¢Ð¸Ð±ÐµÑ
Ð²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¢Ð¸Ð±ÐµÑÐ° Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµ XIX â Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ðµ XX Ð²ÐµÐºÐ° ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¾-ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð¢Ð¸Ð±ÐµÑÐµ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¢Ð¸Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹, Ð¢Ð¸Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¢Ð¸Ð±ÐµÑÐ°.
L‘alone gigante di Andromeda
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

La galassia di Andromeda appare come un piccolo oggetto sfocato a forma di fuso, ma ciò che non può essere visto è un vasto alone di gas caldo e rarefatto che la circonda: se fosse visibile, ci apparirebbe grande tre volte il Grande Carro. Nello studio più completo attualmente esistente del gigantesco alone, gli astronomi hanno mappato questo tenue plasma, scoprendo che ha una struttura a strati. Tutti i dettagli su ApJ
Coppie di quasar
Creators: Giuseppe Fiasconaro
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Utilizzando i dati ottenuti dal telescopio Subaru, e grazie alle analisi spettroscopiche condotte con i telescopi Keck-I e Gemini-North, un team di astronomi ha identificato tre doppi quasar in altrettante coppie di galassie interagenti. Tutti i dettagli su The Astrophysical Journal
title: ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð° Ñ Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð²
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, Ð£Ð»ÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°
Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð½
Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð½Ñ
ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÑ
nanoplasmonics
metal nanoparticle
surface plasmon
plasmon resonance
silicate glasses
electron irradiation
molecular clusters

description: Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð» Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²: Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹-ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð» Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ñ. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ±ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð° Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: Glasses of two types were irradiated: sodium silicate glasses and nanoporous glasses with copper compounds content and varied characteristic pore size. Formation of molecular clusters and copper or silver nanoparticles in the glasses under the action of high-energy electrons was in the focus of the study, as well as the influence of thermal treatment onto the plasmonic absorption bands associated with the precipitants.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ²ÐµÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ¡Ð£ Ð¢Ð¡
Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¶ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ð»
ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¶ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ð»
ÑÑÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
C++

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ¡Ð£ Ð¢Ð¡ (ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸), Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð½ÐµÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¦ÐÐ¡Ð£ (ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ) Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² ÐÐ¡Ð£ Ð¢Ð¡, ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð°.
title: The Heterogeneity of Experiential Imagination
title: The Heterogeneity of Experiential Imagination
Creators: name: Dokic, Jérôme
name: Arcangeli, Margherita
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2015

description: Imagination is very often associated with the experienceable. Imagination is said to “re-create” conscious experiences. For instance, philosophers often talk of vision-like or audition-like imagination. How many varieties of experiential imagination are there, and how are they related? In this paper, we offer a detailed taxonomy of imaginative phenomena, based on both conceptual analysis and phenomenology, which contributes to answering these questions. First, we shall spell out the notion of experiential imagination as the imaginative capacity to re-create experiential perspectives. Second, we suggest that the domain of experiential imagination divides into objective and subjective imagination. In our interpretation, objective imagination comprises both sensory and cognitive imagination. In contrast, subjective imagination re-creates non-imaginative internal experiences of one’s own mind, including proprioception, agentive experience, feeling pain, and perhaps internal ways of gaining information about other types of mental states, such as sensory experience and belief. We show how our interpretation of the notion of subjective imagination differs from Zeno Vendler’s, who relies on an orthogonal distinction between two ways in which the self is involved in our imaginings. Finally, we show the relevance of our taxonomy for several important philosophical and scientific applications of the notion of imagination, including modal epistemology, cognitive resonance, mindreading and imaginative identification.
description: Open MIND
description: Open MIND
Plasmato da un’onda d’urto, ecco l’Anello del Cigno
Creators: Luca Nardi
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Il team di Hubble Space Telescope ha rilasciato una spettacolare immagine di un dettaglio del Cygnus Loop, il residuo di una supernova che oltre 10mila anni fa esplose nella costellazione del Cigno
title: ÐÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾
Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Â».
ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
Lo scienziato e il bambino di Maria Montessori
Creators: Frida Paolella
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Centocinquanta anni fa – il 31 agosto 1870 – nasceva Maria Montessori, neuropsichiatra infantile ideatrice di uno fra i sistemi educativi di maggior successo nel mondo, che ha fra i suoi motti: “gettiamo i semi di tutte le scienze”. Un sistema intrinsecamente “Stem”, fondato sulla curiosità e l’esplorazione, ricorda Frida Paolella oggi su Media Inaf
title: The Crack of Dawn
title: The Crack of Dawn
title: Perceptual Functions and Neural Mechanisms that Mark the Transition from Unconscious Processing to Conscious Vision
titleType: Subtitle
title: Perceptual Functions and Neural Mechanisms that Mark the Transition from Unconscious Processing to Conscious Vision
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lamme, Victor
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2015

description: There is conscious vision, and there is unconscious visual processing. So far so good. But where lies the boundary between the two? What are the visual functions that shape the transition from “processing in the dark” to having a conscious visual percept? And what are the neural mechanisms that carry that transition? I review the findings on feature detection, object categorization, interference, inference, Gestalt grouping, and perceptual organization, and examine to what extent these functions correlate with the presence or absence of conscious vision. It turns out that a surprisingly large set of visual functions is executed unconsciously, indicating that unconscious vision is much “smarter” than we might intuitively think. Only when these unconscious mechanisms fail, and more elaborate and incremental processing steps are required, is consciousness necessary. The function of conscious vision may be to add a final layer to our interpretation of the world, to solve relatively “new” visual problems, and to enable visual learning.ABAMDA
description: Open MIND
description: Open MIND
Quando il tempo atomico scorre sulla fibra ottica
Creators: Ufficio stampa Inaf
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Con la dorsale quantistica italiana in fibra ottica, una radiazione laser offre un riferimento comune e ultra accurato di frequenza a due dei maggiori radio telescopi italiani – quello di Medicina (BO) e quello di Matera: sincronizzati fra loro e usati per osservazioni combinate, creano una nuova infrastruttura unica al mondo. La distribuzione simultanea dei segnali di orologi atomici di ultima generazione verso diversi telescopi contribuirà a migliorare le tecniche astronomiche di esplorazione dell'universo e a studiarne di nuove
SuperK super dopato per i neutrini delle supernove
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Nelle scorse settimane, ai 50 milioni di litri d’acqua purissima del rivelatore per antineutrini giapponese Super-Kamiokande sono state aggiunte 13 tonnellate di sali di gadolinio. Obiettivo: captare gli antineutrini elettronici prodotti dalle supernove più antiche e distanti
Galassia attiva vista di tre quarti
Creators: Stefano Parisini
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Due getti di materia si sprigionano dai dintorni del buco nero supermassiccio al centro della galassia Txs 0128, a 500 milioni di anni luce dalla Terra, estendendosi per 35 anni luce. Le osservazioni effettuate per diversi anni con la schiera di radiotelescopi Vlba negli Usa ne rivelano l’intima struttura “a papillon”, dove – dal nostro punto di vista – un lobo appare decine di anni più giovane dell’altro
Dai moti stellari la storia di 90mila galassie 
Creators: Ufficio stampa Inaf
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2020

Realizzato grazie al contributo di ricercatori italiani e ai dati del telescopio cinese Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (Lamost) il primo catalogo della distribuzione delle velocità delle stelle all'interno di decine di migliaia di galassie. Le informazioni presenti nel catalogo saranno fondamentali per caratterizzare meglio queste galassie, dalla loro evoluzione alla quantità di materia oscura in esse presente. Maggiori dettagli su Mnras
title: The Cybernetic Bayesian Brain
title: The Cybernetic Bayesian Brain
title: From Interoceptive Inference to Sensorimotor Contingencies
titleType: Subtitle
title: From Interoceptive Inference to Sensorimotor Contingencies
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Seth, Anil K.
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2015

description: Is there a single principle by which neural operations can account for perception, cognition, action, and even consciousness? A strong candidate is now taking shape in the form of “predictive processing”. On this theory, brains engage in predictive inference on the causes of sensory inputs by continuous minimization of prediction errors or informational “free energy”. Predictive processing can account, supposedly, not only for perception, but also for action and for the essential contribution of the body and environment in structuring sensorimotor interactions. In this paper I draw together some recent developments within predictive processing that involve predictive modelling of internal physiological states (interoceptive inference), and integration with “enactive” and “embodied” approaches to cognitive science (predictive perception of sensorimotor contingencies). The upshot is a development of predictive processing that originates, not in Helmholtzian perception-as-inference, but rather in 20th-century cybernetic principles that emphasized homeostasis and predictive control. This way of thinking leads to (i) a new view of emotion as active interoceptive inference; (ii) a common predictive framework linking experiences of body ownership, emotion, and exteroceptive perception; (iii) distinct interpretations of active inference as involving disruptive and disambiguatory—not just confirmatory—actions to test perceptual hypotheses; (iv) a neurocognitive operationalization of the “mastery of sensorimotor contingencies” (where sensorimotor contingencies reflect the rules governing sensory changes produced by various actions); and (v) an account of the sense of subjective reality of perceptual contents (“perceptual presence”) in terms of the extent to which predictive models encode potential sensorimotor relations (this being “counterfactual richness”). This is rich and varied territory, and surveying its landmarks emphasizes the need for experimental tests of its key contributions.
description: Open MIND
description: Open MIND
Diffusive behavior from a quantum master equation
Creators: name: Clark, Jeremy
name: De Roeck, Wojciech
name: Maes, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a general class of translation invariant quantum Markov evolutions for a particle on $\bbZ^d$. The evolution consists of free flow, interrupted by scattering events. We assume spatial locality of the scattering events and exponentially fast relaxation of the momentum distribution. It is shown that the particle position diffuses in the long time limit. This generalizes standard results about central limit theorems for classical (non-quantum) Markov processes.
description: 21 pages. Minor corrections of previous version
title: Embodied Prediction
title: Embodied Prediction
Creators: name: Clark, Andy
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2015

description: Versions of the “predictive brain” hypothesis rank among the most promising and the most conceptually challenging visions ever to emerge from computational and cognitive neuroscience. In this paper, I briefly introduce (section 1) the most radical and comprehensive of these visions—the account of “active inference”, or “action-oriented predictive processing” (Clark 2013a), developed by Karl Friston and colleagues. In section 2, I isolate and discuss four of the framework’s most provocative claims: (i) that the core flow of information is top-down, not bottom-up, with the forward flow of sensory information replaced by the forward flow of prediction error; (ii) that motor control is just more top-down sensory prediction; (iii) that efference copies, and distinct “controllers”, can be replaced by top-down predictions; and (iv) that cost functions can fruitfully be replaced by predictions. Working together, these four claims offer a tantalizing glimpse of a new, integrated framework for understanding perception, action, embodiment, and the nature of human experience. I end (section 3) by sketching what may be the most important aspect of the emerging view: its ability to embed the use of fast and frugal solutions (as highlighted by much work in robotics and embodied cognition) within an over-arching scheme that includes more structured, knowledge-intensive strategies, combining these fluently and continuously as task and context dictate.
description: Open MIND
description: Open MIND
Meso-scale phenomena from compromise -- a common challenge, not only for chemical engineering
Creators: name: Li, Jinghai
name: Ge, Wei
name: Kwauk, Mooson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This short communication analyzes the importance of resolving meso-scale structure in a complex system with multi-scale structure. Similar mechanisms for the formation of meso-scale structures in different systems are found and a general approach to established multi-scale models for such systems is discussed.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. Corrected some spelling errors in 3rd version
Head Contact, Head Collision, and Head Impact in Sport During Training and Competition: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Wenlock, Jessica
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sports Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This scoping review will aim to provide a descriptive overview of peer reviewed literature that seeks to objectively quantify head contact/collision/impact events in a sporting setting during training and competition. It will clarify key concepts and definitions, as well as the research questions, aims, study designs, and primary outcome measures of studies that meet the inclusion criteria. The final section of the review will aim to propose a conceptual model based on the knowledge and information gained from the main body of the review.
Spin-charge interplay in electronic liquid crystals: fluctuating spin stripe driven by charge nematic
Creators: name: Sun, Kai
name: Lawler, Michael J.
name: Kim, Eun-Ah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interplay between charge and spin ordering in electronic liquid crystalline states with a particular emphasis on fluctuating spin stripe phenomena observed in recent neutron scattering experiments\cite{Hinkov2008, Haug2009}. Based on a phenomenological model, we propose that charge nematic ordering is indeed behind the formation of temperature dependent incommensurate inelastic peaks near wavevector $(π,π)$ in the dynamic structure factor of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+y}$. We strengthen this claim by providing a compelling fit to the experimental data which cannot be reproduced by a number of other ordering possibilities.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, supplementary material added.
Wilson ratio in Yb-substituted CeCoIn5
Creators: name: Capan, C.
name: Seyfarth, G.
name: Hurt, D.
name: Prevost, B.
name: Roorda, S.
name: Bianchi, A. D.
name: Fisk, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the effect of Yb substitution on the Pauli limited, heavy fermion superconductor, CeCoIn$_5$. Yb acts as a non-magnetic divalent substituent for Ce throughout the entire doping range, equivalent to hole doping on the rare earth site. We found that the upper critical field in (Ce,Yb)CoIn$_5$ is Pauli limited, yet the reduced (H,T) phase diagram is insensitive to disorder, as expected in the purely orbitally limited case. We use the Pauli limiting field, the superconducting condensation energy and the electronic specific heat coefficient to determine the Wilson ratio ($R_{W}$), the ratio of the specific heat coefficient to the Pauli susceptibility in CeCoIn$_5$. The method is applicable to any Pauli limited superconductor in the clean limit.
description: 5 pages, 1 table, 4 figures
A quantum version of Wielandt's inequality
Creators: name: Sanz, M.
name: Perez-Garcia, D.
name: Wolf, M. M.
name: Cirac, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, Wielandt's inequality for classical channels is extended to quantum channels. That is, an upper bound to the number of times a channel must be applied, so that it maps any density operator to one with full rank, is found. Using this bound, dichotomy theorems for the zero--error capacity of quantum channels and for the Matrix Product State (MPS) dimension of ground states of frustration-free Hamiltonians are derived. The obtained inequalities also imply new bounds on the required interaction-range of Hamiltonians with unique MPS ground state.
description: 6 pages, no figures
title: Ð Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
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