cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Markenerfolg durch Persönlichkeit?
title: Einfluss von Markenpersönlichkeitsdimensionen auf die Einzigartigkeit der Marke und die Einstellung zur Marke
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Richter, Thorsten
name: Langer, Alexandra
name: Eisend, Martin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft

description: Untersuchungen im Rahmen der Persönlichkeitspsychologie zeigen, dass zwischen bestimmten Dimensionen der menschlichen Persönlichkeit (‚Big Five’) und dem Erfolg des Individuums sowohl positive als auch negative Beziehungen bestehen. In der vorliegenden Studie wird untersucht, inwieweit sich diese Zusammenhänge auf das Konzept der Markenpersönlichkeit übertragen lassen. Dazu wird Markenerfolg über die wahrgenommene Einzigartigkeit der Marke und die Einstellung zur Marke operationalisiert. Zur Messung der Markenpersönlichkeit wird die ‚Brand Personality Scale’ von J. L. Aaker verwendet, die auf Analogien zur menschlichen Persönlichkeit beruht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Markenpersönlichkeitsdimensionen Kompetenz und Erregung/ Spannung die untersuchten Erfolggrößen positiv beeinflussen. Gleichzeitig zeigt sich, dass sich erfolgreiche Markenpersönlichkeiten durch eine nicht zu stark akzentuierte Schwerpunktsetzung auf eine einzelne Dimension und/oder eine hohe Variabilität über die Dimensionen hinweg auszeichnen. Die Ergebnisse korrespondieren mit den Befunden der Persönlichkeitspsychologie und leisten damit einen Beitrag zur theoretischen Fundierung des in der Praxis sehr gängigen Konzepts der Markenpersönlichkeit und bestätigen zugleich die Brauchbarkeit des zugrunde liegenden Anthropomorphismus.
title: ‘Going institutional’ to overcome obstruction : Explaining the suppression of minority rights in Western European parliaments, 1945-2010
Creators: name: Sieberer, Ulrich
name: Dutkowski, Julia F.
name: Meißner, Peter
name: Müller, Wolfgang C.
Publisher: name: Otto-Friedrich-Universität
Year: 2020

description: European Journal of Political Research 58 (2019), Online first.
title: Exploring the Biofuel Potential of Isochrysis sp.
Creators: name: Williams, John R.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2016

description:
A select few strains of marine microalgae, such as Isochrysis sp., produce high-melting (∼70 °C) lipids known as long-chain alkenones that detrimentally affect biodiesel fuel quality. A method has been developed for the production of an alkenone-free Isochrysis biodiesel. This material was prepared on sufficient scale to allow for extensive analysis according to ASTM standards. Results revealed that while cold flow improved by removal of these high-melting components, a cloud point was still unattainable due to the fuels dark pigment. Further effort in relating the presence of alkenones and the resulting cloud point of the biodiesel, led to decolorization of algal biodiesel in order to obtain a cloud point value. The decolorization of the biodiesel resulted in improved fuel properties and allowed for measurement of the cloud point of the fuel. In parallel to the biodiesel production from Isochrysis sp. value added products biosynthesized by the algae have been isolated and investigated for their ability to offset fuel prices.
The impact of the European Monetary Union on inflation persistence in the Euro area
Creators: name: Meller, Barbara
name: Nautz, Dieter
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Monetary Policy Effectiveness and Inflation Persistence
subject: Panel Test for Fractional Integration
subject: Change in Inflation Persistence
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::332 Finanzwirtschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::337 Weltwirtschaft

description: This paper uses the European Monetary Union (EMU) as a natural experiment to investigate whether more effective monetary policy reduces the persistence of inflation. Taking into account the fractional integration of inflation, we confirm that inflation dynamics differed considerably across Euro area countries before the start of EMU. Since 1999, however, results obtained from panel estimation indicate that the degree of long run inflation persistence has converged. In line with theoretical predictions, we find that the persistence of inflation has significantly decreased in the Euro area probably as a result of the more effective monetary policy of the ECB.
Scaptochirus Milne-Edwards 1867
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Scaptochirus

description: Scaptochirus Milne-Edwards, 1867. Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. (Paris), 7:375. TYPE SPECIES: Scaptochirus moschatus Milne-Edwards, 1867. COMMENTS: Tribe Talpini. Included in Talpa by Corbet (1978c:36) and Corbet and Hill (1991:38). Retained a genus by Abe et al. (1991) and Gureev (1979:282).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 128, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Milne-Edwards, A. 1867. Observations sur quelques mammiferes du nord de la Chine. Annales des sciences naturelles. Zoologie et biologie animale, 7 (5): 375 - 377.", "Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1991. A world list of mammalian species. Third ed. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 243 pp.", "Abe, H., S. Shiraishi, and S. Arai. 1991. A new mole from Uotsuri-jima, the Ryukyu Islands. Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan, 15: 47 - 60.", "Gureev, A. A. 1979. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayutschie, tom. 4, vyp. 2. Nasekomoyadnye ... [Fauna of the USSR, Mammals, vol. 4, pt. 2. Insectivores (Mammalia, Insectivora)]. Nauka, Leningrad, 501 pp. (in Russian)."]}
Additional file 19 of Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on T1N0M0 breast cancer patients: a propensity score matching study based on SEER database and external cohort
Creators: name: Shen, Kaiwen
name: Yao, Longdi
name: Zhu, Jingyuan
name: Gu, Ximing
name: Wang, Jie
name: Qian, Wei
name: Zheng, Zhijian
name: Fu, Deyuan
name: Wu, Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 19: Table S16. Multivariable Coxregression analyses of overall survival for tumor grades in HoR-/HER2+ T1b breast cancer patients.
Steuern die Steuern Unternehmensentscheidungen?
Creators: name: Corneo, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: enterpreise taxation
subject: personal income tax
subject: corporate tax
subject: tax reform
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft

description: I discuss the theoretical and empirical underpinnings of recent and announced tax policy of the German government. In contrast to a popular view, I argue that German tax policy should focus less on growth and unemployment. Today, the central tasks of tax policy should be to stabilize scal revenue and promote income equalization.
title: The Compounding Consequences of Climate Change and Wildfire for a High Elevation Wildflower (Saxifraga austromontana)
Creators: name: Bloom, Trevor D. S.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2016

description:
Climate change disproportionately impacts alpine ecosystems. Many species unique to high elevation habitats are at great risk of population and species level extinctions due to changes in the climate, partially forced by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases. The direct effects of climate change, such as increases in temperature and altered precipitation patterns, also induce indirect effects, defined as changes in ecological interactions and disturbances. One of the most eminent and tangible indirect effects of climate change in western North America is a startling (6x) increase in rare, large wildfire events since 1970; a number projected to increase over the century. Wildfires have moved up in elevation into the alpine, regions where fire was once extremely rare or absent, due to elevated temperatures, early snowmelt, and ultimately drier fuels. My thesis aims to quantify and qualify the compounding impacts of climate change and wildfire on high elevation ecosystems, using the wildflower species Saxifraga austromontana Wiegand (Saxifragaceae) as a study system. First, I modeled the direct impacts of climate change on S. austromontana using Species Distribution Models (SDMs) to precisely estimate the present and future climate envelope of the species, projecting the average conditions for 2041-2070 under a moderate and realistic emission scenario. In doing so, I discovered that many of the historic records I used, archived in herbaria (plant museums), did not contain accurate geographic coordinates. Thus, I developed a novel standardized method to prepare historic occurrence records (museum and herbarium collections) for use in spatial analyses. I present this new method, the Spatial Analysis Georeferencing Accuracy (SAGA) protocol, and test its rigor against other previous methods in Chapter 2: Why Georeferencing Matters: Introducing a Practical Protocol to Prepare Species Occurrence Records for Spatial Analysis. Utilizing this new method, combined with an arduous five-month field experiment, high resolution SDMs, and fire predictive models, I completed the first documented study on the compounding impacts of climate change and wildfire on a high elevation species. Chapter 3: The Compounding Consequences of Climate Change and Wildfire for a High Elevation Wildflower is the culmination of my efforts at Western Washington University and in the field traversing the latitudinal range of the Rocky Mountains collecting data. I worked closely with my exceptional adviser, Dr. Eric DeChaine, and collaborated with my brilliant committee members to prepare two manuscripts for submission to scientific journals. This body of work has the potential to advance the utility of invaluable historic records for spatial analyses, and reveals a novel understanding of the compounding impacts of climate change and wildfire on North American alpine ecosystems.
title: Erbschaft und Eigenleistung im Vermögen der Deutschen
title: eine Verteilungsanalyse
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bönke, Timm
name: Corneo, Giacomo
name: Westermeier, Christian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft

description: Wir gehen der Frage nach, ob die gegenwärtige Vermögensungleichheit in Deutschland auf eine Dominanz von Erbschaften im oberen Bereich der Verteilung zurückzuführen ist. Auf Basis der PHF‐Daten finden wir, dass die Vermögen der Deutschen zu etwa zwei Dritteln auf Eigenleistung und zu etwa einem Drittel auf Erbschaft zurückgehen. Diese Proportion verändert sich entlang der Vermögensverteilung wenig. Insbesondere nimmt die relative Bedeutung von Erbschaften mit zunehmendem Privatvermögen nicht systematisch zu. Diese Ergebnisse sind robust hinsichtlich unterschiedlicher Altersgruppen, Vermögensdefinitionen und Kapitalisierungsmethoden für die unteren 99 %.
description: This paper investigates the role of inheritance in the distribution of wealth in Germany. Recently collected survey data allow us to compute inheritance‐wealth ratios for various quantiles based on several assumptions concerning the capitalization of past bequests and gifts. Our results indicate that wealth inequality below the top‐1% is hardly affected by inheritances: the share of inheritances in wealth is about one third on average and it does not change much across quantiles of the wealth distribution. A number of robustness checks confirm the validity of this finding.
Probing Luttinger Liquid Properties in Multichannel Two-Site Charge Kondo Simulator
Creators: name: Parafilo, A. V.
name: Kovalev, V. M.
name: Savenko, I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of many-body interactions on the transport properties in a two-site charge Kondo circuit recently implemented in a hybrid metal-semiconductor double-quantum dot device [W. Pouse {\it et al.}, Nat. Phys. {\bf 19}, 492 (2023)]. There emerge two principal types of interactions: (i) an intrinsic one, described by the Luttinger liquid model, and (ii) an induced one, which appears due to the coupling of the system to an Ohmic environment. Case (i) could be achieved if the charge Kondo circuit operates in the fractional quantum Hall regime, while case (ii) can be implemented via a finite number of open ballistic channels coupled to both the quantum dots. We demonstrate that the conductance scaling for the case of strong and weak interdot coupling is fully determined by the effective interaction parameter, which is the combination of the fractional filling factor $ν=1/m$ and the number of transmitting channels. Furthermore, we predict that the fractional filling factor $ν$ defines a universal Kondo scaling in the vicinity of a special triple quantum critical point featured by the emergence of a $\mathbb{Z}_3$ parafermion.
Herta Müllers Sprache in Atemschaukel
Creators: name: Pang, Wenwei
Publisher: name: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 12 (2011)
title: Comprehensive Solution Structure Analysis of DNA Duplexes Containing Chemical Base Alterations
Creators: name: Hoppins, Joanna
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2016

description:
Most types of chemical modifications of DNA bases are endogenous processes which are sensitive to the intracellular conditions. For example, the enzymatically catalyzed methylation of canonical cytosine to 5-methylcytosine (5metC) is a key form of epigenetic regulation of gene expression patterns. This modification is catalyzed and controlled by DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs). Perturbed rates of enzymatic DNA methylation leads to hyper- or hypo-methylation, both of which are a common initiating step in several forms of cancer. In addition to epigenetics, DNA bases can be chemically altered, or damaged, in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS). The oxidation of DNA by ROS can lead to formation of various types of adducts, with 8-oxoguanine (oxoG) being one of the most prolific and toxic. oxoG is a deleterious modification which has been linked to cancer and neurological disorders. The first step in oxoG damage repair, oxoG glycosylase (hOGG1) recognizes and excises the oxidized base. Oxidation of guanine and methylation of cytosine can occur simultaneously within CpG sites. Moreover, in these sites the both enzymology of oxoG repair is compromised by the adjacent 5metC, and the enzymatic methylation of cytosine is altered by oxoG. This manuscript describes the structural study of the DNA substrates where oxoG and 5metC modifications are clustered in a CpG site to aid in the understanding of the enzymatic effects of such clustering. The NMR solution structure is shown of six of these proposed duplex DNA samples, two with a single oxidation, two with a single methylation, one sample with a fully methylated CpG site and a modified sample with both oxoG and 5metC occurring on opposing strands in one single base pair. No global structural changes are reported amongst these structures, with all of these structures featuring elements of right-handed A/B DNA. One local structural change was observed in all samples with oxoG, namely that oxoG causes the BII backbone conformation 3' of the modification site. This BII backbone conformation may be the link between these modifications and lower enzymatic activity, as both hOGG1 and DNMT1 make direct contact with the 3' backbone following an oxoG.
Additional file 4 of Synaptic modifications transform neural networks to function without oxygen
Creators: name: Amaral-Silva, Lara
name: Santin, Joseph M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Recording of a control vagal motoneuron firing in response to a 1000pA step current in baseline conditions and after 10 minutes of network failure using a pipette solution with no ATP.
Signatures of Modified Gravity on the 21-cm Power Spectrum at Reionisation
Creators: name: Brax, Philippe
name: Clesse, Sébastien
name: Davis, Anne-Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalar modifications of gravity have an impact on the growth of structure. Baryon and Cold Dark Matter (CDM) perturbations grow anomalously for scales within the Compton wavelength of the scalar field. In the late time Universe when reionisation occurs, the spectrum of the 21cm brightness temperature is thus affected. We study this effect for chameleon-f(R) models, dilatons and symmetrons. Although the f(R) models are more tightly constrained by solar system bounds, and effects on dilaton models are negligible, we find that symmetrons where the phase transition occurs before z_* ~ 12 will be detectable for a scalar field range as low as 5 kpc. For all these models, the detection prospects of modified gravity effects are higher when considering modes parallel to the line of sight where very small scales can be probed. The study of the 21 cm spectrum thus offers a complementary approach to testing modified gravity with large scale structure surveys. Short scales, which would be highly non-linear in the very late time Universe when structure forms and where modified gravity effects are screened, appear in the linear spectrum of 21 cm physics, hence deviating from General Relativity in a maximal way.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, typos corrected
Quantum register based on structured diamond waveguide with NV centers
Creators: name: Tsukanov, Alexander V.
name: Kateev, Igor Yu.
name: Orlikovsky, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme of quantum information processing with NV-centers embedded inside diamond nanostructure. Single NV-center placed in the cavity plays role of an electron spin qubit which evolution is controlled by microwave pulses. Besides, it couples to the cavity field via optical photon exchange. In their turn, neighbor cavities are coupled to each other through the photon hopping to form a bus waveguide mode. This waveguide mode overlaps with all NV-centers. Entanglement between distant centers is organized by appropriate tuning of their optical frequency relative to the waveguide frequency via electrostatic control without lasers. We describe the controlled-Z operation that is by one order of magnitude faster than in off-resonant laser-assisted schemes proposed earlier. Spectral characteristics of the one-dimensional chain of microdisks are calculated by means of numerical modeling, using the approach analogous to the tight-binding approximation in the solid-state physics. The data obtained allow to optimize the geometry of the microdisk array for the effective implementation of quantum operations.
description: to be published in Proc. of SPIE
Self-Serving Bias and Tax Morale
Creators: name: Blaufus, Kay
name: Braune, Matthias
name: Hundsdoerfer, Jochen
name: Jacob, Martin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Evasion
subject: Tax Morale
subject: Tax Compliance
subject: Self-Serving Bias
subject: Moral Spillover
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::336 Öffentliche Finanzen

description: In a real-effort laboratory experiment to manipulate evasion opportunities, we study whether the moral evaluation of tax evasion is subject to a self-serving bias. We find that tax morale is egoistically biased: Subjects with the opportunity to evade taxes judge tax evasion as less unethical as opposed to those who cannot evade. The detection probability does not affect this result. Further, we do not find moral spillover effects, for example, on legal activities.
Improving Profitability Forecasts with Information on Earnings Quality
Creators: name: Demmer, Matthias
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Financial Statement Analysis
subject: Forecasting Profitability
subject: DuPont Analysis
subject: Earnings Quality
subject: Conservative Accounting
subject: Persistence
subject: Growth
subject: Return on Net Operating Assets
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::332 Finanzwirtschaft

description: Prior literature documents the usefulness of the DuPont disaggregation for predicting firms’ future profitability, operating income, and stock market returns. In addition, research also emphasizes the importance of earnings quality information. However, there is a lack of research examining how earnings quality affects forecasts of profitability. This paper explores whether different earnings quality factors moderate the accuracy of profitability forecasts. This study contributes to the existing literature along three dimensions. First, contrary to financial statement analysis studies, I find that changes in profit margin provide incremental information for predicting changes in future return on assets. After controlling for earnings quality factors, the incremental usefulness of this accounting signal increases significantly. Second, this paper contributes to the earnings quality literature by providing an approach as how to include this information into forecasts of profitability. In doing so, I incorporate the main drivers of earnings quality (i.e. fundamental performance and the accounting system) into profitability forecasts. Last, the paper adds to the literature on how capital market participants perceive accounting information. I document that both analysts and investors appear to efficiently incorporate earnings quality information in their investment decisions.
title: Nutritional Intake and Hormone Phenotypes in the Kansas Mennonite
Creators: name: Barrett, Christopher E.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2016

description:
Nutrition directly shapes phenotype and genetic health, therefore playing a central role in determining health outcomes and disease trajectories. Chronic health problems and nutritional deficits have been rapidly escalating globally as nutritional deficiencies continue to accelerate the onset of illness and suffering. Vitamin D deficiency for example is causative in many pathophysiological disease and metabolic conditions while correction of deficient levels is known to treat cancer and reduce cardio-metabolic risks. Despite the bio-social origins and explicit connections between nutrition and health, explanations remain contentious at best. Enhanced diagnostic and nutritional epidemiological approaches are required in order to delineate any ambiguities. Serving as a follow up study by biological anthropological into notable longevity among the Kansas Mennonite, The Kansas Nutrition Project (KNP) explores the effects of nutrition and genetics on chronic health. Nutrients and their cellular receptors interact with genes coding for hormones, particularly adiponectin and leptin. Recent studies show vitamin D influences normal levels of adiponectin and leptin both in healthy and unhealthy populations with research benefiting from cross-cultural and population level studies. Mennonite populations of Kansas have experienced several instances of differential bottlenecks and founder effects during their migration histories across Europe and the Americas while maintaining cultural and religious independence. The reliability of working within population isolates in anthropological and epidemiological research is well supported, with linear relationships increasing with increasing population homogeneity. Combining measures of nutritional intake and diagnostic biomarkers, this thesis investigates the relationships between nutritional intake and measures of adiponectin and leptin within a population of semi-isolate Kansas Mennonite. Using data from the KNP, I construct sex-specific multivariate models of nutritional intake and hormone variation using anthropological and epidemiological rationale. Investigations include the relationships between nutritional intake with adipose traits and micronutrient intake on circulating hormone phenotypes. Operating within a sex-specific and nutrient-gene interaction framework, I predict lipophilic nutrients like vitamins A, D and E may be significant in adiponectin and leptin variation. Results show statistically significant (p < 0.05) variation between females and males in almost all categories of variables including anthropometrics, blood lipids, serum adiponectin and leptin and nutritional intake within a representative sample of semi-isolate of Kansas Mennonite. Vitamin D intake was significant in adiponectin and leptin variation in men but not women, while folate was significant in leptin level in women but not men.
title: Are remittances a substitute for credit?
title: Carrying the financial burden of health shocks in national and transnational households
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ambrosius, Christian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::332 Finanzwirtschaft

description: The assumption that remittances are a substitute for credit has been an implicit or explicit theoretical foundation of many empirical studies on remittances. This paper directly tests this assumption by comparing the response to health-related shocks among national and transnational households using panel data from Mexico for 2002 and 2005. While the occurrence of serious health shocks that required hospital treatment doubled the average debt burden of exposed households compared to the control group, households with nuclear family members (a parent, child, or spouse) in the US did not increase their debts due to health shocks. This finding is consistent with the view that remittances respond to households’ demand for financing emergencies and make them less reliant on debt-financing.
Low energy proton reactions of astrophysical interest in A$\sim90-100$ region
Creators: name: Lahiri, Chirashree
name: Gangopadhyay, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semimicroscopic optical potentials for low energy proton reactions in mass 90-100 region have been obtained by folding the density dependent M3Y interaction with relativistic mean field densities. Certain parameters in the potential have been deduced by comparing calculated results with the data for elastic scattering. Low energy proton reactions in this mass region have been studied in the formalism with success. Rates of important astrophysical reaction in the mass region have been calculated.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. C
Additional file 5 of Synaptic modifications transform neural networks to function without oxygen
Creators: name: Amaral-Silva, Lara
name: Santin, Joseph M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Recording of a control motoneuron showing that it does not change firing in response to intermittent current injection up to 1 hour of hypoxia exposure.
title: Heart's Desire
Creators: name: VanKirk, A. D.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2016

description:
This project is the beginning of an historical fiction novel that explores the Taos, New Mexico artist colony of the 1930s, and is part of a larger recovery project related to these overlooked artists. Although the novel tells its story through the perspectives of several other characters, the primary character and interest is author Myron Brinig, one of the first American Jewish novelist to write about gay life with any depth. Also through these characters, Heart’s Desire explores a variety of themes, most notably those of identity and isolation.
A large anisotropy in the sky distribution of 3CRR quasars and other radio galaxies
Creators: name: Singal, Ashok K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the presence of large anisotropies in the sky distributions of powerful extended quasars as well as some other sub-classes of radio galaxies in the 3CRR survey, the most reliable and most intensively studied complete sample of strong steep-spectrum radio sources. The anisotropies lie about a plane passing through the equinoxes and the north celestial pole. Out of a total of 48 quasars in the sample, 33 of them lie in one half of the observed sky and the remaining 15 in the other half. The probability that in a random distribution of 3CRR quasars in the sky, statistical fluctuations could give rise to an asymmetry in observed numbers up to this level is only $\sim 1\%$. Also only about 1/4th of Fanaroff-Riley 1 (FR1) type of radio galaxies lie in the first half of the observed sky and the remainder in the second half. If we include all the observed asymmetries in the sky distributions of quasars and radio galaxies in the 3CRR sample, the probability of their occurrence by a chance combination reduces to $\sim 2 \times 10^{-5}$. Two pertinent but disturbing questions that could be raised here are -- firstly why should there be such large anisotropies present in the sky distribution of some of the strongest and most distant discrete sources, implying inhomogeneities in the universe at very large scales (covering a fraction of the universe)? Secondly why should such anisotropies lie about a great circle decided purely by the orientation of earth's rotation axis and/or the axis of its revolution around the sun? Are these alignments a mere coincidence or do they imply that these axes have a preferential placement in the larger scheme of things, implying an apparent breakdown of the Copernican principle or its more generalization, cosmological principle, upon which the standard cosmological model is based upon?
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Neuentdeckte Höhensiedlungen der Bronze- und Eisenzeit im südlichen Breisgau
Creators: name: Maise, Christian
name: Wagner, Heiko
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 51/52 (1994): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Scaptochirus moschatus Milne-Edwards 1867
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Talpidae
Scaptochirus
Scaptochirus moschatus

description: Scaptochirus moschatus Milne-Edwards, 1867. Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. (Paris), 7:375. TYPE LOCALITY: "En Mongolie "; Swanhwafu, 100 mi. (161 km) NW of Peking, China. DISTRIBUTION: NE China: Hopei, Shantung, Shansi, Shensi. SYNONYMS: davidianus (?). COMMENTS: Included in micrura by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966:40); but see Corbet (1978c:36). Grulich (1982) pointed out that Scaptochirus davidianus Milne-Edwards, 1884, so far regarded as a synonym of moschatus, may be an earlier name for Talpa streeti Lay, 1965.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 128, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1966. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. Second ed. British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp.", "Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Grulich, I. 1982. Zur Kenntnis der Gattungen Scaptochirus und Parascaptor (Talpini, Mammalia). Folia Zoologica, 31: 1 - 20."]}
title: #ThisIsWhatAnxietyFeelsLike: Twitter Users’ Narratives About the Interpersonal Effects of Anxiety
Creators: name: Russo, Raechel B.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: Tweets containing the popular hashtag #ThisIsWhatAnxietyFeelsLike were analyzed in this study. Six themes emerged from our phenomenological analysis of relational experiences with anxiety as conveyed by the Twitter users including: (a) deflated self in relation to others and their perceptions; (b) fear, worry and avoidance behaviors that influence relationships; (c) negative emotional responses leading to feeling misunderstood, lonely, and like a failure (self-fulfilling prophecy); (d) social triggers; (e) anxiety management strategies; and (f) things for others to avoid. This paper will highlight how anxiety symptoms affect relationships and interactions with others, and implications for clinical work and future research.
A probabilistic approach to Dirichlet problems of semilinear elliptic PDEs with singular coefficients
Creators: name: Zhang, Tusheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we prove that there exists a unique solution to the Dirichlet boundary value problem for a general class of semilinear second order elliptic partial differential equations. Our approach is probabilistic. The theory of Dirichlet processes and backward stochastic differential equations play a crucial role.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/10-AOP591 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Modified Genetic Algorithm for Feature Selection and Hyper Parameter Optimization: Case of XGBoost in Spam Prediction
Creators: name: Ghatasheh, Nazeeh
name: Altaharwa, Ismail
name: Aldebei, Khaled
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, spam on online social networks has attracted attention in the research and business world. Twitter has become the preferred medium to spread spam content. Many research efforts attempted to encounter social networks spam. Twitter brought extra challenges represented by the feature space size, and imbalanced data distributions. Usually, the related research works focus on part of these main challenges or produce black-box models. In this paper, we propose a modified genetic algorithm for simultaneous dimensionality reduction and hyper parameter optimization over imbalanced datasets. The algorithm initialized an eXtreme Gradient Boosting classifier and reduced the features space of tweets dataset; to generate a spam prediction model. The model is validated using a 50 times repeated 10-fold stratified cross-validation, and analyzed using nonparametric statistical tests. The resulted prediction model attains on average 82.32\% and 92.67\% in terms of geometric mean and accuracy respectively, utilizing less than 10\% of the total feature space. The empirical results show that the modified genetic algorithm outperforms $Chi^2$ and $PCA$ feature selection methods. In addition, eXtreme Gradient Boosting outperforms many machine learning algorithms, including BERT-based deep learning model, in spam prediction. Furthermore, the proposed approach is applied to SMS spam modeling and compared to related works.
The Nature of the Stable Soft X-ray Emissions in Several Types of Active Galactic Nuclei Observed by Suzaku
Creators: name: Noda, Hirofumi
name: Makishima, Kazuo
name: Nakazawa, Kazuhiro
name: Uchiyama, Hideki
name: Yamada, Shin'ya
name: Sakurai, Soki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To constrain the origin of the soft X-ray excess phenomenon seen in many active galactic nuclei, the intensity-correlated spectral analysis, developed by Noda et al. (2011b) for Markarian 509, was applied to wide-band (0.5-45 keV) Suzaku data of five representative objects with relatively weak reflection signature. They are the typical bare-nucleus type 1 Seyfert Fairall 9, the bright and typical type 1.5 Seyfert MCG-2-58-22, 3C382 which is one of the X-ray brightest broad line radio galaxies, the typical Seyfert-like radio loud quasar 4C+74.26, and the X-ray brightest radio quiet quasar MR2251-178. In all of them, soft X-ray intensities in energies below 3 keV were tightly correlated with that in 3-10 keV, but with significant positive offsets. These offsets, when calculated in finer energy bands, define a stable soft component in 0.5-3 keV. In each object, this component successfully explained the soft excess above a power-law fit. These components were interpreted in several alternative ways, including a thermal Comptonization component which is independent of the dominant power-law emission. This interpretation, considered physically most reasonable, is discussed from a viewpoint of Multi-Zone Comptonization, which was proposed for the black hole binary Cygnus X-1 (Makishima et al. 2008).
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, 7 tables
Axial symmetry breaking in self-induced flavor conversion of supernova neutrino fluxes
Creators: name: Raffelt, Georg
name: Sarikas, Srdjan
name: Seixas, David de Sousa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino-neutrino refraction causes self-induced flavor conversion in dense neutrino fluxes. For the first time, we include the azimuth angle of neutrino propagation as an explicit variable and find a new generic multi-azimuth-angle (MAA) instability which, for simple spectra, occurs in the normal neutrino mass hierarchy. Matter suppression of this instability in supernovae requires larger densities than the traditional bimodal case. The new instability shows explicitly that solutions of the equations for collective flavor oscillations need not inherit the symmetries of initial or boundary conditions. This change of paradigm requires reconsideration of numerous results in this field.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Minor typographical errors of PRL version (in the equation after Eq.(1) and in Eq.(3)) corrected and marked in red, results unchanged. Two references updated
Family-type subsistence incomes
Creators: name: Koulovatianos, Christos
name: Schröder, Carsten
name: Schmidt, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: subsistence
subject: equivalence scales
subject: survey method
subject: generalized equivalence scale exactness
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft

description: Different family types may have a fixed flow of consumption costs, related to subsistence needs. We use a survey method in order to identify and estimate such a fixed component of spending for different families. Our method involves making direct questions about the linkup between aggregate disposable family income and well-being for different family types. Conducting our survey in six countries, Germany, France, Cyprus, China, India and Botswana, we provide evidence that fixed costs of consumption are embedded in welfare evaluations of respondents. More precisely, we find that the formalized relationship between welfare-retaining aggregate family incomes across different family types, suggested by Donaldson and Pendakur (2005) and termed “Generalized Absolute Equivalence Scale Exactness,” is prevalent and robust in our data. We use this relationship to identify subsistence needs of different family types and to calculate income inequality.
Zur Wiederherstellung eines römischen Gebäudefundaments auf dem Dinkelberg (Nollingen, Stadt Rheinfelden)
Creators: name: Fingerlin, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 56 (1997): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Brotmesser oder Flachsbreche? Bemerkungen zur umstrittenen Funktion messerartiger Hausgeräte aus merowingerzeitlichen Frauengräbern im Hegau
Creators: name: Krohn, Niklot
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 58 (1998): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Ein ungewöhnlicher, genau datierter Fundkomplex - Trinkgeschirr der kaiserlichen Belagerungsarmee vor Heidelberg, 1622
Creators: name: Benner, Manfred
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 58 (1998): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
title: New Keynesian versus old Keynesian government spending multipliers
title: a comment
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hughes Hallett, Andrew
name: Rannenberg, Ansgar
name: Schreiber, Sven
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Obama fiscal stimulus
subject: fiscal multiplier
subject: interest rate forecasts
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::336 Öffentliche Finanzen
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::339 Makroökonomie und verwandte Themen

description: Cogan et al. (2009, 2010) claim that the stimulus package passed by the United States Congress in February 2009 had a multiplier far below one. However, the stimulus’ multiplier strongly depends on the assumed monetary policy response. Based on official statements from the Fed chairman, the economic outlook, past behavior of the FOMC, optimal policy considerations, and financial market expectations, we find that in February 2009 a period of monetary accommodation of three years would have been a reasonable prediction. This implies that an appropriate real time assessment of the stimulus’ effects would have been more optimistic than Cogan et al.’s.
Effects of Ecological Restoration Techniques in Glen Canyon National Recreation Area
Creators: name: Jackson, Simone Ka-Voka
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2019

description: A better understanding of key ecological restoration techniques can inform land management in the Southwest on restoration options for areas infested by invasive grasses that can pose threats to ecosystems, from changes in nutrient cycling to altered fire regimes. In the semi-arid desert of Glen Canyon National Recreation Area (GLCA), several exotic grasses pose risks to local ecosystems: Saccharum ravennae, a relatively new invasive perennial grass, and Bromus rubens and Bromus tectorum, widespread annual grasses. In this study, multiple ecological restoration techniques were implemented to assess their effects on native and nonnative vegetation on sites invaded by the non-native grasses S. ravennae, B. rubens, and B. tectorum. S. ravennae seeds were tested for germinability after periods of water submersion to address how fluctuating water levels of Lake Powell within GLCA may affect the spread S. ravennae. Results showed that S. ravennae populations declined within three months of herbicide treatment and manual removal treatment, but began to return by eleven months post-treatment, suggesting the need for repeated treatments to maintain low populations. Herbicide treatment on B. tectorum and B. rubens did not significantly decrease overall plot non-native cover; however, revegetation treatments yielded higher native plant cover than all other treatments. While shelters and catchments did not significantly affect survival of transplants on all revegetated plots, select plant species had higher survival rates than others. S. ravennae seeds were able to survive up to 16 months underwater, indicating the possibility for S. ravennae to survive periodic flooding and indicating challenges for managing this grass.
An analysis of CoRoT multicolour photometry of exoplanets
Creators: name: Borsa, F.
name: Poretti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analysed the chromatic data of the planetary transits observed with CoRoT to supply homogeneous time series in each of the CoRoT colours. In a first step, we cleaned the chromatic light curves from the contamination of nearby stars and removed outliers and trends caused by anything different from the planetary transits. Then, we simultaneously fitted the chromatic transits of each planet, obtaining a common solution for the orbital parameters i, t0 and a/Rs, with a particular care in the fitting for different limb-darkening parameters. The planet-to-star radius ratios in the CoRoT colours are compatible when considering one planet at a time, but the ensemble of low-mass planets seems to show a peculiar behaviour of the radius ratios.
description: accepted for publication on MNRAS
Additional file 1 of The effect of combining nutrient intake and physical activity levels on central obesity, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic obesity: a population-based cross-sectional study in South Korea
Creators: name: Park, Jong Eun
name: Lee, Seulgi
name: Kim, Kirang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Flow chart of selection of the study population. Abbreviation: KNHANES,Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; ASM, appendicular skeletal muscle mass.
Additional file 16 of Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on T1N0M0 breast cancer patients: a propensity score matching study based on SEER database and external cohort
Creators: name: Shen, Kaiwen
name: Yao, Longdi
name: Zhu, Jingyuan
name: Gu, Ximing
name: Wang, Jie
name: Qian, Wei
name: Zheng, Zhijian
name: Fu, Deyuan
name: Wu, Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 16: Table S13. Multivariable Cox regression analyses of overall survival for tumorgrades in HoR-/HER2- T1a breast cancer patients.
SYSTEM OF FORMING A POSITIVE WORLD VIEW IN STUDENTS THROUGH PEDAGOGICAL TEACHINGS
Creators: name: Yakubova, Shakhnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This thesis examines the problem of forming a positive outlook in the modern education system. Also studied the interdependence of the principles of a holistic positive worldview and the principles of the educational and educational process in the structure of higher education.