cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double well
Creators: name: Mulansky, F.
name: Mumford, J.
name: O'Dell, D. H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare and contrast the mean-field and many-body properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a double well potential with a single impurity atom. The mean-field solutions display a rich structure of bifurcations as parameters such as the boson-impurity interaction strength and the tilt between the two wells are varied. In particular, we study a pitchfork bifurcation in the lowest mean-field stationary solution which occurs when the boson-impurity interaction exceeds a critical magnitude. This bifurcation, which is present for both repulsive and attractive boson-impurity interactions, corresponds to the spontaneous formation of an imbalance in the number of particles between the two wells. If the boson-impurity interaction is large, the bifurcation is associated with the onset of a Schroedinger cat state in the many-body ground state. We calculate the coherence and number fluctuations between the two wells, and also the entanglement entropy between the bosons and the impurity. We find that the coherence can be greatly enhanced at the bifurcation.
description: 19 pages, 17 figures. The second version contains minor corrections and some better figures (thicker lines)
Recueil des ordonnances et règlemens de Lorraine, du règne de Sa Majesté Louis XV. Tome XI
Creators: name: Louis XV (Roi De France) ; 1710-1774
name: , France
Publisher: name: A Nancy, chez J. et F. Babin, libraires, rue Saint Georges. N°. 252. Avec privilége du roi
Year: 1770

description: Date de publication incertaine
description: Années 1766-1769
description: Extrait du privilège du 2 décembre 1767
description: Tables des matières contenues dans l'onzième volume des ordonnances et réglemens de Lorraine, le premier du règne de Sa Majesté Louis XV
description: Signatures A4, A-Hhhh4, Iiii2
description: Premiers tomes publiés sous le titre: "Recueil des edits, ordonnances, declarations, traitez et concordats..."
description: Armes royales gr. s. b. au titre
title: Safety and efficacy of ultrasound-guided aspiration and drainage for septic arthritis
Creators: name: CHAN, Yik Shuen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Safety
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Extremities

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Percutaneous aspiration and drainage has been used for treatment of collections at various sites in the body, howeverit has not been commonly described as a treatment option for septic arthritis. Only a few case reports 1,2 were published previously...
title: Long-term results of endovascular repair of Stanford type B aortic dissection in 310 patients
Creators: name: Xiang, Dongqiao
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: PACS
subject: Stents
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Dissection
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Acute

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) is a useful treatment for Stanford type B aortic dissection to reduce morbidity and mortality. The early and mid-term outcomes of thoracic endovascular aortic repair for Stanford type B aortic dissection...
Recueil des ordonnances et règlemens de Lorraine, du règne de Sa Majesté Louis XV. Tome XII
Creators: name: Louis XV (Roi De France) ; 1710-1774
name: , France
Publisher: name: A Nancy, chez J. et F. Babin, libraires, rue Saint George. N°. 252. Avec privilège du roi.
Year: 1773

description: Années 1770-1772
description: Signatures [ ]1, A-Oooo4, Pppp2, Qqqq-Xxxx4, Qqqq4
description: Premiers tomes publiés sous le titre: "Recueil des edits, ordonnances, declarations, traitez et concordats..."
description: Blason de Lorraine aux trois alérions gr. s. b. au titre
title: Heimische Produktion von grünem Wasserstoff kann mit Kavernenspeicherung günstiger werden
Creators: name: Kirchem, Dana
name: Schill, Wolf-Peter
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Q41 Energy: Demand and Supply
subject: Q48 Energy: Government Policy
subject: hydrogen
subject: storage
subject: renewable energy
subject: power sector modeling

description: Grüner Wasserstoff aus erneuerbaren Energien soll künftig fossile Energieträger in bestimmten Anwendungen in der Industrie und im Verkehr ersetzen, die nicht direkt elektrifizierbar sind. Laut Nationaler Wasserstoffstrategie soll ein Teil des künftigen Wasserstoffbedarfs inländisch durch Elektrolyse mit erneuerbarem Strom erzeugt werden. In dieser Studie wird mit einem Stromsektormodell untersucht, welche Auswirkungen dies auf den deutschen Stromsektor hätte. Dabei werden unterschiedliche verbrauchsnahe oder -ferne Speicheroptionen für Wasserstoff berücksichtigt: in Hochdrucktanks oder in unterirdischen Kavernen. Deutlich wird, dass die Produktion von grünem Wasserstoff in jedem Fall einen zusätzlichen Ausbau der erneuerbaren Energien erfordert. Die Nutzung zentraler Kavernenspeicher führt in der Modellierung zu den geringsten Gesamtkosten der Stromversorgung. Dies gilt dann, wenn sowohl die Wasserstoffherstellung als auch der Wasserstoffverbrauch nah am Kavernenspeicher liegen oder ein leistungsfähiges Wasserstoffnetz vorhanden ist. Muss der Wasserstoff dagegen nach einer zentralen Kavernenspeicherung per Lastwagen zum Verbraucher transportiert werden, kann eine verbrauchsnahe Produktion mit kleineren und teureren Tankspeichern günstiger sein. Die Ergebnisse der Modellierung legen nahe, dass Politik und Infrastrukturplanung auf eine möglichst flexible Wasserstoffproduktion unter Nutzung großer Speicher hinwirken sollten. Dabei können sich allerdings die Strompreise für alle anderen Verbraucher leicht erhöhen.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 90 (2023), 41, S. 573-580
Matrix theory compactifications on twisted tori
Creators: name: Chatzistavrakidis, Athanasios
name: Jonke, Larisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study compactifications of Matrix theory on twisted tori and non-commutative versions of them. As a first step, we review the construction of multidimensional twisted tori realized as nilmanifolds based on certain nilpotent Lie algebras. Subsequently, matrix compactifications on tori are revisited and the previously known results are supplemented with a background of a non-commutative torus with non-constant non-commutativity and an underlying non-associative structure on its phase space. Next we turn our attention to 3- and 6-dimensional twisted tori and we describe consistent backgrounds of Matrix theory on them by stating and solving the conditions which describe the corresponding compactification. Both commutative and non-commutative solutions are found in all cases. Finally, we comment on the correspondence among the obtained solutions and flux compactifications of 11-dimensional supergravity, as well as on relations among themselves, such as Seiberg-Witten maps and T-duality.
description: 1+31 pages, v2: some comments and clarifications added, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Dancing with hypermobility: an exploration of the health risk and experience of generalized joint hypermobility within a classical ballet narrative
Creators: name: Timmons, Wendy May
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2021
Subjects: classical ballet
generalised joint hypermobility
dance

description: Generalised Joint Hypermobility (GJH) is a heritable disorder of the connective tissue that can manifest as extreme range of motion in the joints and is associated with tissue fragility and injury. GJH is prevalent within classical ballet and is considered both an asset and health risk to the dancer. More recently within the general population links have also been made between GJH, anxiety disorders and poor body awareness. This research brings together three discreet yet interweaved studies that explore GJH within both vocational and professional dance environments. A mixed-methods design and a pragmatist approach was applied to this research which is situated within a biopsychosocial framework. Study one established reliable and stable measures between the researcher and an experienced clinician for the standardised Beighton categorisation of GJH. A sample of young dancers (n=10), randomly recruited from a larger group of young dancers (n=70) during their annual dance screen, were tested for GJH. The intra-rater stability of measures was found to be moderate (k=.43) for the physiotherapist and high (k=.88) for the researcher, with a high (90-100%) inter-rater percentage of agreement (pa) for the Beighton categorisation. This provided quality assurance within the research for the researcher to confidently apply the standardised testing methods. Subsequently a larger cross sectional sample (n=90) of classical ballet dancers in Scotland were tested for GJH. They also retrospectively reported injury occurrence over the previous year of training. Within the study a high percentage of dancers were observed with GJH (56% for ≥4, 43% for ≥5 and 39% for ≥6 cut off) which was in line with the literature and suggests that people with GJH are often signposted or recruited into dance training. Interestingly, and in contrast with the literature, the injury per workload estimation provided a relatively low overall frequency of 1.85 injuries per 1000 hours of training and performance, and there was no significant relationship (p
title: Safety and efficacy of ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin A injection for Raynaud's phenomenon
Creators: name: CHAN, Yik Shuen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Safety
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Connective tissue disorders
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Raynaud's phenomenon is a troubling condition involving vasospasm of digital arteries under stress or cold. There is substantial impact on patient's quality of life,but is currentlylacking a definitive effective treatment. Botulinum toxin A has...
Recueil des édits et ordonnances de Lorraine, du règne de Leurs Majestés Louis XV et Louis XVI, pendant les années 1773, 1774, 1775, 1776 et 1777. Tome XIII. Première partie
Creators: name: Louis XV (Roi De France) ; 1710-1774
name: Louis XVI (Roi De France) ; 1754-1793
name: , France
Publisher: name: A Nancy, chez F. Babin, libraire, rue Saint Georges, n°. 252. Avec permission et privilège du roi.
Year: 1777

description: Contient "Table alphabétique ou abrégée du treizieme volume du Recueil des ordonnances et réglemens de Lorraine, jusqu'en 1778 exclusivement, et du supplément aux Xe, XIe et XIIe volumes; par M. Albert Riston..."
description: Signatures A-Yyyyy4, [ ]1.
description: Premiers tomes publiés sous le titre: "Recueil des edits, ordonnances, declarations, traitez et concordats..."
description: Blason de Lorraine aux trois alérions gr. s. b. au titre
title: Die anvisierten Wasserstoff-Importe sind ambitioniert und sollten rasch gesichert werden: Interview
Creators: name: Kittel, Martin
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2023

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 90 (2023), 41, S. 572
title: Disposal criteria setting method considering damaged position of X-ray protective clothing
Creators: name: Yamazaki, Shouichi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Radiation safety
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The X-ray shielding sheet of the X-ray protective clothing is liable to be broken, and the broken X-ray protective clothing reduces the shielding ability. Therefore, to prevent exposure of medical personnel, we willdispose ofdamaged X-ray protective...
Bistable collective behavior of polymers tethered in a nanopore
Creators: name: Osmanovic, Dino
name: Bailey, Joe
name: Harker, Anthony H.
name: Fassati, Ariberto
name: Hoogenboom, Bart W.
name: Ford, Ian J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polymer-coated pores play a crucial role in nucleo-cytoplasmic transport and in a number of biomimetic and nanotechnological applications. Here we present Monte Carlo and Density Functional Theory approaches to identify different collective phases of end-grafted polymers in a nanopore and to study their relative stability as a function of intermolecular interactions. Over a range of system parameters that is relevant for nuclear pore complexes, we observe two distinct phases: one with the bulk of the polymers condensed at the wall of the pore, and the other with the polymers condensed along its central axis. The relative stability of these two phases depends on the interpolymer interactions. The existence of the two phases suggests a transport mechanism in which marginal changes in these interactions, possibly induced by nuclear transport receptors, cause the pore to transform between open and closed configurations.
title: Effect of shape of bow-tie filter on front dose reduction system
Creators: name: Yamazaki, Shouichi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dosimetric comparison
subject: Dosimetry
subject: CT
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: X-CARE of CT manufactured by Siemens AG is a system effective for reducing the dose on the front of the body [1] , but when the Scan protocol is different, the dose reduction amount is also different. In different Scan protocols, the shape of the...
title: Method of calculating the amount by which the Z-axis collimator reduces the overranging
Creators: name: Yamazaki, Shouichi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dosimetric comparison
subject: Dosimetry
subject: CT
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In CT inspection, overranging increases patient exposure. ［ 1,2 ］ Adaptive dose shield (Z-axis collimator) installed in a CT apparatus manufactured by Siemens AG is a system that reduces overranging. The range of overranging differs depending on...
Quantum internet using code division multiple access
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Liu, Yu-xi
name: Ozdemir, Sahin Kaya
name: Wu, Re-Bing
name: Gao, Feifei
name: Wang, Xiang-Bin
name: Yang, Lan
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A crucial open problem in large-scale quantum networks is how to efficiently transmit quantum data among many pairs of users via a common data-transmission medium. We propose a solution by developing a quantum code division multiple access (q-CDMA) approach in which quantum information is chaotically encoded to spread its spectral content, and then decoded via chaos synchronization to separate different sender-receiver pairs. In comparison to other existing approaches, such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), the proposed q-CDMA can greatly increase the information rates per channel used, especially for very noisy quantum channels.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures
Impact of the Keswick and Cambridge Holiness Movement on British Protestant Missions in Asia (1881- 1906), with special reference to the Church Missionary Society and the China Inland Mission
Creators: name: Karmawan, Okky Chandra
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2021
Subjects: revivals
Keswick movement
Asian missionaries
Keswick missionaries
Cambridge Seven
Ridley Hall missionaries
holiness movement
Protestant overseas mission

description: The religious revivals in later nineteenth-century Britain promoted significant commitment to the cause of overseas mission. One outgrowth of these revivals was the holiness movement, and particularly its expressions in the Keswick movement and in missionary zeal among students at Cambridge University. This thesis explores the contributions of the holiness movement to overseas missions, especially in Asia. It draws on Keswick periodicals, missionary archives, journals, and letters in exploring the connection between the holiness movement and missionary activities in India and China, giving particular reference to three case studies of Asian missionaries: Keswick missionaries, the Cambridge Seven, and Ridley Hall missionaries. The thesis explores how the holiness movement played an important role in the resurgence of Protestant overseas missions during the later nineteenth century. Holiness teachings were influential both in inspiring British Christians to take up missionary cause and in shaping their mission work. The thesis shows how Holiness-inspired missionaries in India and China engaged in evangelistic, pastoral, educational, and translation and literary work. They were also involved in promoting social welfare programmes among the local people. Their missionary careers continued to reflect certain key holiness emphases, including maintaining personal prayer and Bible reading, emphasising the importance of moral character, and living a simple life. This thesis also shows that holiness-influenced missionaries made important contributions to the development of an indigenous church leadership in Asia.
title: Analysis of X-ray pulse of tomosynthesis apparatus using CT probe and high-time resolution dosimeter
Creators: name: Yamazaki, Shouichi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dosimetric comparison
subject: Dosimetry
subject: CT
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In the pulse X-ray apparatus, it is important to analyze the pulse X-ray for performance evaluation and quality control. However, a detailed analysis can not be performed with numerical values ​displayed on the console of the X-ray apparatus. In...
Recueil des édits et ordonnances de Lorraine, du règne de Leurs Majestés Louis XV et Louis XVI, pendant les années 1773, 1774, 1775, 1776 et 1777. Tome XIII. Seconde partie
Creators: name: Louis XV (Roi De France) ; 1710-1774
name: Louis XVI (Roi De France) ; 1754-1793
name: , France
Publisher: name: A Nancy, chez F. Babin, libraire, rue Saint Georges, n°. 252. Avec permission et privilège du roi.
Year: 1777

description: Contient "Supplément aux édits et ordonnances de Lorraine, depuis l'année 1745 jusqu'en 1773 exclusivement"
description: Premiers tomes publiés sous le titre: "Recueil des edits, ordonnances, declarations, traitez et concordats..."
description: Blason de Lorraine aux trois alérions gr. s. b. au titre
Dynamic stabilization of the optical resonances of single nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
Creators: name: Acosta, V. M.
name: Santori, C.
name: Faraon, A.
name: Huang, Z.
name: Fu, K. -M. C.
name: Stacey, A.
name: Simpson, D. A.
name: Tomljenovic-Hanic, S.
name: Ganesan, K.
name: Greentree, A. D.
name: Prawer, S.
name: Beausoleil, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report electrical tuning by the Stark effect of the excited-state structure of single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers located less than ~100 nm from the diamond surface. The zero-phonon line (ZPL) emission frequency is controllably varied over a range of 300 GHz. Using high-resolution emission spectroscopy, we observe electrical tuning of the strengths of both cycling and spin-altering transitions. Under resonant excitation, we apply dynamic feedback to stabilize the ZPL frequency. The transition is locked over several minutes and drifts of the peak position on timescales greater than ~100 ms are reduced to a fraction of the single-scan linewidth, with standard deviation as low as 16 MHz (obtained for an NV in bulk, ultra-pure diamond). These techniques should improve the entanglement success probability in quantum communications protocols.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures + Supplementary Info (4 pages, 3 figures)
Recueil des édits et ordonnances de Lorraine, du règne de Sa Majesté Louis XVI, pendant les années 1777, 1778, 1779, 1780 et 1781. Tome XIV
Creators: name: Louis XVI (Roi De France) ; 1754-1793
name: , France
Publisher: name: A Nancy, chez Dominique Mathieu, libraire, rue Saint Georges, n°. 252. Avec permission et privilège du roi
Year: 1782

description: Signatures A-Gggg4
description: Premiers tomes publiés sous le titre: "Recueil des edits, ordonnances, declarations, traitez et concordats..."
description: Contient "Table alphabétique ou abrégée du quatorzieme volume du Recueil des ordonnances et réglemens de Lorraine, jusqu'en 1781 inclusivement, et du Supplément depuis 1774 inclus; par M. Riston..."
description: Contient "Approbation du tome XIV, datée du 1er juillet 1782, et extrait du privilège du 16 août 1781"
description: Blason de Lorraine aux trois alérions gr. s. b. au titre
Relaxation dynamics of the Kuramoto model with uniformly distributed natural frequencies
Creators: name: Ghosh, Anandamohan
name: Gupta, Shamik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kuramoto model describes a system of globally coupled phase-only oscillators with distributed natural frequencies. The model in the steady state exhibits a phase transition as a function of the coupling strength, between a low-coupling incoherent phase in which the oscillators oscillate independently and a high-coupling synchronized phase. Here, we consider a uniform distribution for the natural frequencies, for which the phase transition is known to be of first order. We study how the system close to the phase transition in the supercritical regime relaxes in time to the steady state while starting from an initial incoherent state. In this case, numerical simulations of finite systems have demonstrated that the relaxation occurs as a step-like jump in the order parameter from the initial to the final steady state value, hinting at the existence of metastable states. We provide numerical evidence to suggest that the observed metastability is a finite-size effect, becoming an increasingly rare event with increasing system size.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures; v2: 12 pages, 9 figures, published version
Supplément aux édits et ordonnances de Lorraine, depuis l'année 1745 jusqu'en 1773 exclusivement
Creators: name: Stanislas I (Roi De Pologne) ; 1677-1766
name: Louis XV (Roi De France) ; 1710-1774
name: Lorraine, Duché De
name: , France
Publisher: name: A Nancy, chez François Babin, libraire, rue Saint Georges, n°. 252. Avec privilège du roi
Year: 1777

description: Supplément au 'Recueil des ordonnances et réglemens de Lorraine' dont les premiers tomes avaient été publiés sous le titre: 'Recueil des edits, ordonnances, declarations, traitez et concordats...'
description: "Table alphabétique ou abrégée du recueil des ordonnances et réglemens de lorraine jusqu'en 1773, excepté du quatrième volume concernant les monnoies"
description: "Table alphabétique ou abrégée du treizieme volume du Recueil des ordonnances et réglemens de Lorraine, jusqu'en 1778 exclusivement, et du supplément aux Xe, XIe et XIIe volumes; par M. Albert Riston..."
description: "Catalogue des livres de droit en usage au Parlement de Lorraine, qui se trouvent chez Babin" avec notes manuscrites
description: SignaturesA-V4
description: Blason de Lorraine aux trois alérions gr. s. b. au titre
title: Role of MRI in Evaluating Stages of Resolving Dural Sinus Thrombosis (DST): Determination of Appearance of Channels
Creators: name: Babar, Sadia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: CNS

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Dural sinus thormbosis (DST) is essentially a rare form of stroke [1] and predominates in young to middle age adults with annual incidence between 2 to 7 cases per million population per year [2]. Given the diversity of causes, underlying risk...
Malachite green-derivatized cationic comb-type copolymer acts as a photoresponsive artificial chaperone
Creators: name: Takemura, Seiya
name: Shimada, Naohiko
name: Maruyama, Atsushi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Molecular chaperones play vital roles in various physiological reactions by regulating the folding and assembly of biomacromolecules. We have demonstrated that cationic comb-type copolymers exhibit chaperone activity for anionic biomolecules including DNA and ionic peptide via the formation of soluble interpolyelectrolyte complexes. The development of smart artificial chaperones that can be spatiotemporally controlled by a remotely guided signal would expand the functions of artificial chaperones. Herein, to enable photocontrol of chaperone activity, a cationic comb-type copolymer bearing malachite green as a photoresponsive unit was designed. We first prepared a series of carboxylic acid derivatives of malachite green identified a derivative that could be quickly and quantitatively converted to the cationic form from the nonionic form by photoirradiation. This derivative was conjugated to the cationic comb-type copolymer, poly(allylamine)-graft-poly(ethylene glycol) through a condensation reaction. Upon photoirradiation, the copolymer bearing 9 mol% malachite green enhanced the membrane disruptive activity of acidic peptide E5 and induced morphological changes in liposomes. This demonstration of photoresponsive activation of chaperoning activity of a copolymer suggests that the installation of carboxyl derivatives of malachite green will impart photoresponsiveness to various materials including biopolymers.
Escape Rates Formulae and Metastability for Randomly perturbed maps
Creators: name: Bahsoun, Wael
name: Vaienti, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide escape rates formulae for piecewise expanding interval maps with `random holes'. Then we obtain rigorous approximations of invariant densities of randomly perturbed metabstable interval maps. We show that our escape rates formulae can be used to approximate limits of invariant densities of randomly perturbed metastable systems.
description: Appeared in Nonlinearity, May 2013
title: Breast elastography, the non-invasive biopsy: how reliable is it?
Creators: name: Karbhari, Aashna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Elastography
subject: Breast

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Given the extremely high incidence of breast cancer world over, there is always a pressing need for reducing patient morbidity by advancements in imaging which will help in making early and accurate diagnosis. The currently used BI-RADS...
Local demand management of charging stations using vehicle-to-vehicle service: A welfare maximization-based soft actor-critic model
Creators: Akhtar Hussain
Van-Hai Bui
Petr Musilek
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2023

Transportation electrification has the potential to reduce carbon emissions from the transport sector. However, the increased penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) can potentially overload the distribution systems. This becomes prominent in locations with multiple EV chargers and charging stations with many EVs. Therefore, this study proposes a welfare maximization-based soft actor critic (SAC) model to mitigate transformer overload in distribution systems due to the high penetration of EVs. The demand of each charging station is managed locally to avoid network overload during peak load hours in two steps. First, a welfare maximization-based optimization model is developed to maximize the welfare of electric vehicle owners by performing vehicle-to-vehicle(V2V) service. In this step, the sensitivity of EV owners to different parameters (energy level, battery degradation, and incentives provided by fleet operators) is considered. Then, a deep reinforcement learning-based method (soft-actor critic) is trained by incorporating the welfare value (obtained from the welfare maximization model) in the reward function. The total power demand (at the transformer level) and transformer capacity are also included in the reward function. The agent (fleet operator) learns the optimal pricing strategy for local demand management of EVs by interacting with the environment. Each electric vehicle responds to the action (price) by deciding the amount of power they are willing to charge/discharge (V2V) during that interval. Training is performed offline, and the trained model can be used for real-time demand management of different types of charging stations. The simulation results have shown that the proposed method can successfully manage the demand of different charging stations, via V2V, without violating the transformer capacity limits.
title: Nationale Wasserstoffstrategie konsequent und mit klarem Fokus umsetzen
Creators: name: Kittel, Martin
name: Kirchem, Dana
name: Schill, Wolf-Peter
name: Kemfert, Claudia
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Q41 Energy: Demand and Supply
subject: Q48 Energy: Government Policy
subject: hydrogen
subject: electrolysis
subject: imports

description: Der Ersatz fossiler durch erneuerbare Energieträger ist ein wesentlicher Baustein der Energiewende. In bestimmten Bereichen soll künftig grüner Wasserstoff eine wichtige Rolle spielen. Dies geht auch aus der überarbeiteten Nationalen Wasserstoffstrategie hervor, die die Bundesregierung kürzlich vorgestellt hat. In diesem Wochenbericht werden wichtige Änderungen gegenüber der ersten Fassung aus dem Jahr 2020 diskutiert. Ein Fokus liegt auf der Analyse der geplanten Wasserstoffmengen für das Jahr 2030, die nur mit erheblichen Anstrengungen realisierbar sein dürften. Zudem ist unsicher, wie hoch dann der Anteil nicht grünen Wasserstoffs noch sein würde. Von besonderer Bedeutung sind Importe von grünem Wasserstoff, die frühzeitig gesichert werden müssen. Wichtig ist jetzt eine zeitnahe und konsequente Umsetzung der Strategie. Dabei gilt es, die aus Energiesystemsicht gebotene Fokussierung auf Anwendungsbereiche vor allem in der Industrie sowie im Flug- und Schiffsverkehr beizubehalten, in denen eine deutlich energieeffizientere direkte Elektrifizierung nicht sinnvoll möglich ist.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 90 (2023), 41, S. 561-571
title: Verification of real-time systems: improving tool support
Creators: name: Gomez, Rodolfo
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: We address a number of limitations of Timed Automata and real-time model-checkers, which undermine the reliability of formal verification. In particular, we focus on the model-checker Uppaal as a representative of this technology. Timelocks and Zeno runs represent anomalous behaviours in a timed automaton, and may invalidate the verification of safety and liveness properties. Currently, model-checkers do not offer adequate support to prevent or detect such behaviours. In response, we develop new methods to guarantee timelock-freedom and absence of Zeno runs, which improve and complement the existent support. We implement these methods in a tool to check Uppaal specifications. The requirements language of model-checkers is not well suited to express sequence and iteration of events, or past computations. As a result, validation problems may arise during verification (i.e., the property that we verify may not accurately reflect the intended requirement). We study the logic PITL, a rich propositional subset of Interval Temporal Logic, where these requirements can be more intuitively expressed than in model-checkers. However, PITL has a decision procedure with a worst-case non-elementary complexity, which has hampered the development of efficient tool support. To address this problem, we propose (and implement) a translation from PITL to the second-order logic WS1S, for which an efficient decision procedure is provided by the tool MONA. Thanks to the many optimisations included in MONA, we obtain an efficient decision procedure for PITL, despite its non-elementary complexity. Data variables in model-checkers are restricted to bounded domains, in order to obtain fully automatic verification. However, this may be too restrictive for certain kinds of specifications (e.g., when we need to reason about unbounded buffers). In response, we develop the theory of Discrete Timed Automata as an alternative formalism for real-time systems. In Discrete Timed Automata, WS1S is used as the assertion language, which enables MONA to assist invariance proofs. Furthermore, the semantics of urgency and synchronisation adopted in Discrete Timed Automata guarantee, by construction, that specifications are free from a large class of timelocks. Thus, we argue that well-timed specifications are easier to obtain in Discrete Timed Automata than in Timed Automata and most other notations for real-time systems.
On Integrability of spinning particle motion in higher-dimensional black hole spacetimes
Creators: name: Kubiznak, David
name: Cariglia, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the motion of a classical spinning particle (with spin degrees of freedom described by a vector of Grassmann variables) in higher-dimensional general rotating black hole spacetimes with a cosmological constant. In all dimensions n we exhibit n bosonic functionally independent integrals of spinning particle motion, corresponding to explicit and hidden symmetries generated from the principal conformal Killing--Yano tensor. Moreover, we demonstrate that in 4-, 5-, 6-, and 7-dimensional black hole spacetimes such integrals are in involution, proving the bosonic part of the motion integrable. We conjecture that the same conclusion remains valid in all higher dimensions. Our result generalizes the result of Page et. al. [hep-th/0611083] on complete integrability of geodesic motion in these spacetimes.
description: Version 2: revised version, added references. 5 pages, no figures
Traversable Wormholes and Time Machines in non-minimally coupled curvature-matter $f(R)$ theories
Creators: name: Bertolami, Orfeu
name: Ferreira, Ricardo Zambujal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain traversable wormhole and time machine solutions of the field equations of an alternative of gravity with non-minimally curvature-matter coupling. Our solutions exhibit a non-trivial redshift function and allow for matter that satisfy the dominant energy condition.
description: Revtex4, 7 pages. Version to match the one to appear in Physical Review D
title: Cystic Mediastinal Lesions: A Pictorial Review.
Creators: name: Loutfi, Shukri
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Mediastinum

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To describe differrent types of congenital and acquired cystic mediastianal lesions. 2. To familiarize radiologists with the clinical manifestations,anatomical information and imaging features that allow in many cases for early and...
Neutrino Phenomenology in a 3+1+1 Framework
Creators: name: Kuflik, Eric
name: McDermott, Samuel D.
name: Zurek, Kathryn M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evidence continues to grow in the MiniBooNE (MB) antineutrino mode supporting a low-energy excess compatible with the MB neutrino mode and possibly also confirming the results of the LSND experiment. At least one sterile neutrino is required to explain the anomalies consistent with the observations of other experiments. At the same time, there is a strong tension between the positive signals of LSND and MB and the null results of nu_e and nu_mu disappearance experiments. We explore a scenario, first proposed in \cite{Nelson:2010hz}, where the presence of an additional heavy sterile neutrino (with mass well above an eV) can alleviate tension between LSND, MB and the null results of disappearance experiments. We compare and contrast this 3+1+1 scenario with the more standard 3+1 scenario and carry out global fits to all oscillation data including new 2011 MB anti-nu data. We find that the tension can be somewhat alleviated and that a phenomenologically viable window for the heavy neutrino, consistent with rare decays and BBN constraints, can be found if the fifth neutrino has a mass of order 0.3 - 10 GeV. We also find, however, that the 2011 MB anti-nu data exacerbates the tension with null experiments in both the 3+1 and 3+1+1 models when the lowest energy bins are included, resulting in little improvement in the global fit. We also discuss the implications of an additional neutrino for the reactor and gallium anomalies, and show that an oscillation explanation of the anomalies is disfavored by cosmological considerations, direct searches, and precision electroweak tests.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures; replaced to reflect journal version
Measurement of the top quark pair production cross section in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV in dilepton final states with ATLAS
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of the production cross section of top quark pairs (ttbar) in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is reported. Candidate events are selected in the dilepton topology with large missing transverse energy and at least two jets. Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35 pb^-1, a ttbar production cross section of 171 +/- 20(stat.) +/- 14(syst.) +8-6(lum.) pb is measured for an assumed top quark mass of 172.5 GeV. A second measurement requiring at least one jet identified as coming from a b quark yields a comparable result, demonstrating that the dilepton final states are consistent with being accompanied by b-quark jets. These measurements are in good agreement with Standard Model predictions.
description: 9 pages (excluding author list), 3 sets of figures (10 figures in total), 3 tables, submitted to Physics Letters B
Miscellanea physica de mundo, coelo & terra
Creators: name: Warnery, Jean-Jacques
Publisher: name: typis Davidis Gessneri
Year: 1679

description: quae sub praesidio D.I. Iacobi Schychzeri, poliatri ..., publicè ventilare suscepit Ioh. Iacobus Warnerius ..., author & respondens, ad diem 5. Iunii, in collegio aestivo, hora solita & consueta
description: Diss. Zürich, 1679
Quantum Hypothesis Testing and Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics
Creators: name: Jaksic, V.
name: Ogata, Y.
name: Pillet, C. -A.
name: Seiringer, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We extend the mathematical theory of quantum hypothesis testing to the general $W^*$-algebraic setting and explore its relation with recent developments in non-equilibrium quantum statistical mechanics. In particular, we relate the large deviation principle for the full counting statistics of entropy flow to quantum hypothesis testing of the arrow of time.
description: 60 pages
Aureum vellus, oder, Güldin Schatz und Kunstkammer. Darinnen der aller fürnembsten, fürtreffenlichsten, ausserlesenesten, herrlichsten und bewehrtesten Auctorum Schrifften und Bücher auss dem gar uralten Schatz der uberblibnen verborgnen ... Reliquien und Monumenten der Aegyptiorum, Arabum, Chaldaeorum & Assyriorum Königen und Weysen
Creators: name: Trismosin, Salomon
Publisher: name: [s. n.]
Year: 1599

description: von dem Edlen Hocherleuchten, fürteffenlichen bewerten Philospho Salomone Trissmosino ... in sonderbare underschiedliche Tractetlein disponier und in das Teusch gebracht. Sampt anderen Philosophischen alter unnd newer Scribenten ... Tractetlein alles zuvor ... weder erhört noch gesehen ... Durch einen der Kunst liebhabern mit grossen Kosten ... zusammen gebracht unnd auffs trewlichste ... an Tag geben
Phase solitons in multi-band superconductors with and without time-reversal symmetry
Creators: name: Lin, Shi-Zeng
name: Hu, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Josephson-like interband couplings in multi-band superconductivity exhibit degenerate energy minima, which support states with kinks in phase of superconductivity. When the interband couplings in systems of three or more components are frustrated, the time-reversal symmetry (TRS) can be broken, which generates another type of phase kink between the two time-reversal-symmetry breaking (TRSB) pair states. In this work, we focus on these novel states of phase kinks, and investigate their stability, similarity, differences and physical consequences. Main results are summarized as follows: (1) We find a new type of phase slip when the kink becomes unstable. (2) In the kink region, TRS is broken and spontaneous magnetic fields are induced. (3) In superconductors with TRSB, composite topological excitations associated with variations of both superconductivity phase and amplitude can be created by local perturbations, or due to proximity effect between normal metals.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Pitfalls in management of small renal masses - case series
Creators: name: Kozak, Oliwia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer
subject: Patterns of Care
subject: Quality assurance

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To show pitfalls in management of SMRs with reference to proper treatment according to European Association of Urology...
On the static Lovelock black holes
Creators: name: Dadhich, Naresh
name: Pons, Josep M.
name: Prabhu, Kartik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider static spherically symmetric Lovelock black holes and generalize the dimensionally continued black holes in such a way that they asymptotically for large r go over to the d-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole in dS/AdS spacetime. This means that the master algebraic polynomial is not degenerate but instead its derivative is degenerate. This family of solutions contains an interesting class of pure Lovelock black holes which are the Nth order Lovelock Λ-vacuum solu- tions having the remarkable property that their thermodynamical parameters have the universal character in terms of the event horizon radius. This is in fact a characterizing property of pure Lovelock theories. We also demonstrate the universality of the asymptotic Einstein limit for the Lovelock black holes in general.
description: 19 pages
title: Leichenrede bei der Bestattung von Frau Maria Burckhardt-Hess, den 21. Januar 1856
title: gehalten in der Kirche zu St. Elisabeth
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Burckhardt, Abel
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1856
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf

description: Enthält: Personalien von Maria Burckhardt-Hess.
title: Psychische Gesundheit: Abstand zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland wird kleiner
Creators: name: Beckmannshagen, Mattis
name: Graeber, Daniel
name: Stacherl, Barbara
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: I14 Health and Inequality
subject: I15 Health and Economic Development
subject: I18 Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
subject: mental health
subject: economic development
subject: health inequality
subject: health inequity
subject: social inequality

description: Psychische Gesundheit gewinnt in der öffentlichen Diskussion zunehmend an Aufmerksamkeit. Im Vergleich zur körperlichen Gesundheit ist sie aber weiterhin weniger prominent. Wie steht es also um die psychische Gesundheit in Deutschland? Der Wochenbericht zeigt, dass sich die durchschnittliche psychische Gesundheit in den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten deutlich verbessert hat – ähnlich zur wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung. Mit der Finanzkrise 2009 und der Corona-Pandemie ab 2020 büßte sie jedoch deutlich ein. Sie unterscheidet sich klar nach Geschlecht: Die psychische Gesundheit von Frauen liegt erheblich unter jener von Männern, näherte sich aber vor der Pandemie dem Level der Männer leicht an. Im Vergleich von Ost- und Westdeutschland hingegen zeigte sich in den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten ein Aufholtrend – relativ zu Westdeutschland verbesserte sich die psychische Gesundheit in Ostdeutschland stärker. Allerdings bleiben nach wie vor Unterschiede bestehen. Die Analysen zeigen, dass sich ökonomische Ungleichheiten häufig auch in der psychischen Gesundheit widerspiegeln. Der Aspekt psychischer Gesundheit sollte daher stärker in der politischen Entscheidungsfindung berücksichtigt werden.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 90 (2023), 40, S. 545-552