cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Entanglement of microwave and optical fields using electrical capacitor loaded with plasmonic graphene waveguide
Creators: name: Qasymeh, Montasir
name: Eleuch, Hichem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel approach for microwave and optical fields entanglement using an electrical capacitor loaded with graphene plasmonic waveguide. In the proposed scheme, a quantum microwave signal of frequency f_m drives the electrical capacitor, while an intensive optical field (optical pump) of frequency f_1 is launched to the graphene waveguide as surface plasmon polariton (i.e., SPP) mode. The two fields interact by the means of electrically modulating the graphene optical conductivity. It then follows that an upper and lower SPP sideband modes (of f_2 = f_1 + f_m and f_3 = f_1 -f_m frequencies, respectively) are generated. We have shown that the microwave signal and the lower sideband SPP mode are entangled, given a proper optical pump intensity is provided. A quantum mechanics model is developed to describe the fields evolution. The entanglement of the two fields is evaluated versus many parameters including the waveguide length, the pump intensity, and the microwave frequency. We found that the two fields are entangled over a vast microwave frequency range. Furthermore, our calculations show that a significant number of entangled photons are generated at the lower SPP sideband. The proposed scheme attains tunable mechanism for microwave-optical entanglement which paves the way for efficient quantum systems.
Bipartite Graphs as Models of Complex Networks
Creators: name: Guillaume, Jean-Loup
name: Latapy, Matthieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It appeared recently that the classical random graph model used to represent real-world complex networks does not capture their main properties. Since then, various attempts have been made to provide accurate models. We study here a model which achieves the following challenges: it produces graphs which have the three main wanted properties (clustering, degree distribution, average distance), it is based on some real-world observations, and it is sufficiently simple to make it possible to prove its main properties. This model consists in sampling a random bipartite graph with prescribed degree distribution. Indeed, we show that any complex network may be viewed as a bipartite graph with some specific characteristics, and that its main properties may be viewed as consequences of this underlying structure. We also propose a growing model based on this observation.
Additional file 1 of In vitro anti-HIV activity of some Indian medicinal plant extracts
Creators: name: Palshetkar, Aparna
name: Pathare, Navin
name: Jadhav, Nutan
name: Pawar, Megha
name: Wadhwani, Ashish
name: Kulkarni, Smita
name: Kamalinder Singh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Plot of % HIV inhibition Vs Concentration (μg/ml) in TZMb1 (primary isolates) Cell free (CF) and Cell associated (CA) assay for R. centifolia.Figure S2. Plot of % HIV inhibition Vs Concentration (μg/ml) in TZMb1 (primary isolates) Cell free assay for A. aspera. Figure S3. Plot of % HIV inhibition Vs Concentration (μg/ml) in TZMb1 (primary isolates) Cell associated assay for A. aspera. Figure S4. Plot of % HIV inhibition Vs Concentration (μg/ml) in PM1 Cell free assay for R. centifolia and A. aspera. Figure S5. Plot of % HIV inhibition Vs Concentration (μg/ml) in PM1 Cell associated assay for R. centifolia and A. aspera.
On the progenitor quark mass matrix
Creators: name: Kim, Jihn E.
name: Kim, Se-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determined the quark mass matrix in terms of a small expansion parameter $\sqrt{\varepsilon}$, which gives correctly all the quark masses and the CKM matrix elements at the electroweak (EW) scale, and obtain a progenitor form at the GUT scale by running the EW scale mass matrix. Finally, a possible texture form for the progenitor quark mass matrix is suggested.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Algebraic Shifting and Basic Constructions on Simplicial Complexes
Creators: name: Nevo, Eran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E99; 13D99; 13F55

description: We try to understand the behavior of exterior algebraic shifting with respect to basic constructions on simplicial complexes, like union and join. In particular we give a complete combinatorial description of the shifting of a disjoint union, and more generally of a union along a simplex, in terms of the shifting of its components. As a corollary, we prove the following, conjectured by Kalai: $Δ(K \cup L) = Δ(Δ(K) \cup Δ(L))$, where $K,L$ are complexes, $\cup$ means disjoint union, and $Δ$ is the exterior shifting operator. We give an example showing that replacing the operation 'union' with the operation 'join' in the above equation is wrong, disproving a conjecture made by Kalai. We adopt a homological point of view on the algebraic shifting operator, which is used throughout this work.
description: Final version: 24 pages, no figures. Proof of Proposition 4.5 improved, minor changes
Time-Aware Gated Recurrent Unit Networks for Road Surface Friction Prediction Using Historical Data
Creators: name: Pu, Ziyuan
name: Cui, Zhiyong
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Li, Qianmu
name: Wang, Yinhai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: An accurate road surface friction prediction algorithm can enable intelligent transportation systems to share timely road surface condition to the public for increasing the safety of the road users. Previously, scholars developed multiple prediction models for forecasting road surface conditions using historical data. However, road surface condition data cannot be perfectly collected at every timestamp, e.g. the data collected by on-vehicle sensors may be influenced when vehicles cannot travel due to economic cost issue or weather issues. Such resulted missing values in the collected data can damage the effectiveness and accuracy of the existing prediction methods since they are assumed to have the input data with a fixed temporal resolution. This study proposed a road surface friction prediction model employing a Gated Recurrent Unit network-based decay mechanism (GRU-D) to handle the missing values. The evaluation results present that the proposed GRU-D networks outperform all baseline models. The impact of missing rate on predictive accuracy, learning efficiency and learned decay rate are analyzed as well. The findings can help improve the prediction accuracy and efficiency of forecasting road surface friction using historical data sets with missing values, therefore mitigating the impact of wet or icy road conditions on traffic safety.
A STUDY OF THE INTERACTION OF WEATHER WITH ALTERNATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES
Creators: name: Koo, Won W.
name: Boggess, William G.
name: Heady, Earl O.
name: Koo, Won W.
name: Boggess, William G.
name: Heady, Earl O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: This study is undertaken to evaluate the relationship between various agricultural environmental policies and weather variations. The indices for relative weather variability in each state are estimated by grafted polynomials and are incorporated into the changes in production patterns under alternative environmental policies to evaluate the impacts of the policies on the variability in production due to weather.
Additional file 13 of Dispersion, fragmentation, abrasion, and organism attachment of drift pumice from the 2021 Fukutoku-Oka-no-Ba eruption in Japan
Creators: name: Ishimura, Daisuke
name: Hiramine, Reona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 13.
THE DEMAND FOR FARM TRACTORS IN THE UNITED STATES
Creators: name: Hughes, Dean W.
name: Penson, John B.
name: Hughes, Dean W.
name: Penson, John B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Farm Management

description: Several shortcomings are noted in previous studies of the aggregate demand for farm tractors, including the measurement of the cost of capital and capacity depreciation. Empirical results presented in this study show that net investment regressions based upon the USDA's capital series are inferior to those based upon engineering data.
Professional Networks and Local Officials: A Missing Link in Small Government Management
Creators: name: Waltzer, Herbert
name: Russo, Philip A.
name: Gump, W. Robert
name: Waltzer, Herbert
name: Russo, Philip A.
name: Gump, W. Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Local officials who belong to professional associations can serve their constituencies better than officials who belong to no associations. Not only do member officials have access to new ideas and better ways of doing things, they are also more likely to recognize when local problems require outside help and to know where to get that help. Based on a survey of 152 officials in three rural southwestern Ohio counties.
Additional file 14 of Dispersion, fragmentation, abrasion, and organism attachment of drift pumice from the 2021 Fukutoku-Oka-no-Ba eruption in Japan
Creators: name: Ishimura, Daisuke
name: Hiramine, Reona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 14.
Additional file 1 of Benefits of semiology taught using near-peer tutoring are sustainable
Creators: name: Gripay, Benjamin
name: André, Thomas
name: De Laval, Marie
name: Peneau, Brice
name: Secourgeon, Alexandre
name: Lerolle, Nicolas
name: Annweiler, Cédric
name: Justeau, Grégoire
name: Connan, Laurent
name: Martin, Ludovic
name: Bière, Loïc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of miR-485-5p/NQO1 axis drives colorectal cancer progression by regulating apoptosis and aerobic glycolysis
Creators: name: Wang, Yixuan
name: Zhou, Houkun
name: Liu, Ying
name: Zhao, Xingyu
name: Wang, Shuhao
name: Lin, Zhenhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Primordial Black Holes as a Probe of Cosmology and High Energy Physics
Creators: name: Carr, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments in the study of primordial black holes (PBHs) will be reviewed, with particular emphasis on their formation and evaporation. PBHs could provide a unique probe of the early Universe, gravitational collapse, high energy physics and quantum gravity. Indeed their study may place interesting constraints on the physics relevant to these areas even if they never formed.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures. To appear in "Quantum Gravity: From Theory to Experimental Search", ed. D.Giulini, C.Kiefer, C.Lammerzahl, 2003, Kluwer
Parity violation in hot QCD: why it can happen, and how to look for it
Creators: name: Kharzeev, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The arguments for the possibility of violation of P and CP symmetries of strong interactions at finite temperature are presented. A new way of observing these effects in heavy ion collisions is proposed -- it is shown that parity violation should manifest itself in the asymmetry between positive and negative pions with respect to the reaction plane. Basing on topological considerations, we derive a {\it lower} bound on the magnitude of the expected asymmetry, which may appear within the reach of the current and/or future heavy ion experiments.
description: 5 pages, revtex; a slightly extended version to appear in Physics Letters B
Role of 2p-2h MEC excitations in superscaling
Creators: name: De Pace, A.
name: Nardi, M.
name: Alberico, W. M.
name: Donnelly, T. W.
name: Molinari, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following recent studies of inclusive electron scattering from nuclei at high energies which focused on two-nucleon emission mediated by meson-exchange currents, in this work the superscaling behavior of such contributions is investigated. Comparisons are made with existing data below the quasielastic peak where at high momentum transfers scaling of the second kind is known to be excellent and scaling of the first kind is good, in the proximity of the peak where both 1p-1h and 2p-2h contributions come into play, and above the peak where inelasticity becomes important and one finds scaling violations of the two kinds.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures; references added
Substandard Housing
Creators: name: Lerman, Donald L.
name: Lerman, Donald L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Rural areas have historically had a disproportionately large share of the Nation's substandard housing. That's still true today. Roughly 39 percent of the Nation's substandard housing units were in rural areas in 1980, while only 34 percent of American households lived in rural areas. This amounts to 2 million rural households living in substandard conditions in 1980.
$L_μ-L_τ$ effects to quarks and leptons from flavor unification
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
name: Kang, Sin Kyu
name: Kim, Jihn E.
name: Nam, Soonkeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the family grand unification models (fGUTs), we propose that gauge U(1)'s beyond the minimal GUT gauge group are family gauge symmetries. For the symmetry $L_μ-L_τ$, i.e. $Q_{2}-Q_{3}$ in our case, to be useful for the LHC anomaly, we discuss an SU(9) fGUT and also present an example in Georgi's SU(11) fGUT.
description: 10 pages, two figures
A DECISION MODEL FOR ESTATE MANAGEMENT PLANNING
Creators: name: Boehlje, Michael
name: Boehlje, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: Estate management planning involves the development of a comprehensive strategy to (a) insure efficient management of the estate property during and after the lifetime of the owner, and (b) create the desired legal consequences in the disposition of the property. For adequate analysis, both the creation and the transfer dimensions of the state management.problem must be considered. This paper develops a dynamic decision model that can be used to evaluate how well alternative legal and financial tools satisfy specified estate management goals. The results of computer simulation of a case estate are used to illustrate how the model could be utilized as an operational tool of an estate management planning service.
Additional file 1 of The relationship between dietary sulfur amino acids intake and severity and frequency of pain in Iranian patients with musculoskeletal pains, 2020
Creators: name: Bahrampour, Niki
name: Movahedi, Ariyo
name: Djazayery, Abolghassem
name: Clark, Cain C. T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Correlation between pain frequency and the studied variables by divided gender. Table S2. Correlation between pain intensity and SAAs intake by divided gender.
Constraints on terrestrial planet formation timescales and equilibration processes in the Grand Tack scenario from Hf-W isotopic evolution
Creators: name: Zube, Nicholas G.
name: Nimmo, Francis
name: Fischer, Rebecca
name: Jacobson, Seth A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine 141 N-body simulations of terrestrial planet late-stage accretion that use the Grand Tack scenario, coupling the collisional results with a hafnium-tungsten (Hf-W) isotopic evolution model. Accretion in the Grand Tack scenario results in faster planet formation than classical accretion models because of higher planetesimal surface density induced by a migrating Jupiter. Planetary embryos that grow rapidly experience radiogenic ingrowth of mantle $^{182}$W that is inconsistent with the measured terrestrial composition, unless much of the tungsten is removed by an impactor core that mixes thoroughly with the target mantle. For physically Earth-like surviving planets, we find that the fraction of equilibrating impactor core $k_\text{core} \geq 0.6$ is required to produce results agreeing with observed terrestrial tungsten anomalies (assuming equilibration with relatively large volumes of target mantle material; smaller equilibrating mantle volumes would require even larger $k_\text{core}$). This requirement of substantial core re-equilibration may be difficult to reconcile with fluid dynamical predictions and hydrocode simulations of mixing during large impacts, and hence this result does not favor the rapid planet building that results from Grand Tack accretion.
description: 34 pages, 5 figures, published in EPSL
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors on reducing hippocampal atrophy rate: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ismail, Youssef A.
name: Haitham, Youssef
name: Walid, Mohammad
name: Mohamed, Hazim
name: El-Satar, Youssef M. Abd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Impact of Visual Nudges on Food Waste Behavior in All-Access Dining Halls
Creators: name: Panganiban, Kristine
name: Zeng, Qingjia
name: Garcia, Catalina
name: Wu, Yutong
name: Qin, Jiuhui
name: He, Chromie
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Introduction Our study was operated in the setting of all-access university dining halls, testing an unexplored area – the effectiveness of visual nudge on food waste behaviour, highlighting the environmental consequences. Research Question In what way does a poster showing how food waste influences environmental damage affect the amount of food waste at an all-access student dining hall? Methods We observed students and other consumers who dined at the FEAST dining hall at UBC during dinner hours. We designed a baseline condition and an intervention condition with posters. Food waste was quantified using a 0-5 scale, and the total weight of food waste in kilograms was also recorded. Results We found a slight decreasing trend in food waste during the intervention, but results were not statistically significant (p-values > 0.05), indicating no substantial impact of posters on food waste behaviors. Though, the study offers insights into the potential limitations and challenges of using visual nudges to promote sustainable behaviors in dining halls. Recommendations Firstly, if using visual materials such as posters, ensure the legibility and clarity of both the design and message. Placing posters more strategically in areas without the risks of obstruction can enhance visibility and engagement among students. Furthermore, it might be useful to test and consider consolidating information into larger size posters instead of multiple small ones, as this could potentially impact the saliency and effects of the visual materials and rule out the possibility of desensitization. Coordinating with students, soliciting feedback, and letting them be involved in the development of strategies might also help in improving food waste reduction initiatives that are tailored to their habits and preferences. Establishing clear policies and guidelines regarding visual material design and placement can ensure consistency and possibly strengthen its effectiveness in conveying these messages to the students across campus. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
On Quantum Iterated Function Systems
Creators: name: Jadczyk, Arkadiusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Quantum Iterated Function System on a complex projective space is defined by a family of linear operators on a complex Hilbert space. The operators define both the maps and their probabilities by one algebraic formula. Examples with conformal maps (relativistic boosts) on the Bloch sphere are discussed.
description: Latex, 12 pages, 3 figures. Added plot of numerical estimate of the averaged contraction parameter fro quantum octahedron over the whole range of the fuzziness parameter. Added a theorem and proof of the uniqueness of the invariant measure. At the very end added subsection on "open problems"
Supplementary Material for "A reconsideration of inapplicable characters..."
Creators: name: Goloboff, Pablo
name: De Laet, Jan
name: Duniesky Ríos-Tamayo
name: Szumik, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60309 Phylogeny and Comparative Analysis

description: Datasets and results. Script to run in TNT.
Epeorus lahaulensis Kapur & Kripalani 1963
Creators: name: Vasanth, M.
name: Selvakumar, C.
name: Subramanian, K. A.
name: Sivaramakrishnan, K. G.
name: Sinha, Bikramjit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Heptageniidae
Epeorus
Epeorus lahaulensis

description: Epeorus lahaulensis Kapur & Kripalani, 1963
 Diagnosis: The species Epeorus lahaulensis can be identified by the following combination of characters: in subimago (i) abdominal tergites brownish, each tergum darker posteriorly, sterna much paler; (ii) gonostyli 3 segmented, first segment longest, second segment slightly longer than third; (iii) margin of genital base convex; and (iv) penis long, broad apically and slightly divergent laterally, spines present ventrally just below the apex.
 Distribution: Known only from the type locality, Sissu, Lahaul Valley, Himachal Pradesh.
 Remarks: The subimago of this species was described from Himachal Pradesh by Kapur & Kripalani (1963). Adult and larval stages are unknown. Therefore, any subgeneric attribution is not possible.
description: Published as part of Vasanth, M., Selvakumar, C., Subramanian, K. A., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Sinha, Bikramjit, 2021, Contribution to the study of Epeorus Eaton, 1881 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) from India, pp. 499-522 in Zootaxa 4991 (3) on page 516, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5042522
INFLATION AND CROP PROFITABILITY: HOW MUCH CAN FARMERS PAY FOR LAND?
Creators: name: Lee, Warren F.
name: Rask, Norman
name: Lee, Warren F.
name: Rask, Norman
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: Financial Economics

description: The purchase of a parcel of farm land can be one of the most difficult investment decisions confronting farm operators. Compared to other production inputs, land is purchased infrequently and usually involves a large, long term financial obligation. The land investment decision is especially critical today, when many are questioning the ability of farm income to support current land values at "normal" commodity prices.
HST survey of the Orion Nebula Cluster in the H$_2$O 1.4 $μ$m absorption band: I. A census of substellar and planetary mass objects
Creators: name: Robberto, Massimo
name: Gennaro, Mario
name: Gabellini, Maria Giulia Ubeira
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne A.
name: Pacifici, Camilla
name: Ubeda, Leonardo
name: Andersen, Morten
name: Barman, Travis
name: Bellini, Andrea
name: Da Rio, Nicola
name: de Mink, Selma E.
name: Lodato, Giuseppe
name: Manara, Carlo Felice
name: Platais, Imants
name: Pueyo, Laurent
name: Strampelli, Giovanni M.
name: Tan, Jonathan C.
name: Testi, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to obtain a complete census of the stellar and sub-stellar population, down to a few M$_{Jup}$ in the $\sim1$ Myr old Orion Nebula Cluster, we used the infrared channel of the Wide Field Camera 3 of the Hubble Space Telescope with the F139M and F130N filters. These bandpasses correspond to the $1.4 μ$m H$_2$O absorption feature and an adjacent line-free continuum region. Out of $4,504$ detected sources, $3,352$ (about $75\%$) appear fainter than m$_{130}=14$ (Vega mag) in the F130N filter, a brightness corresponding to the hydrogen-burning limit mass (M$\simeq 0.072 M_\odot$) at $\sim 1$ Myr. Of these, however, only $742$ sources have a negative F130M-139N color index, indicative of the presence of H$_2$O vapor in absorption, and can therefore be classified as bona-fide M and L dwarfs, with effective temperatures T$\lesssim 2850$ K at an assumed $1$ Myr cluster age. On our color-magnitude diagram, this population of sources with H$_2$O absorption appears clearly distinct from the larger background population of highly reddened stars and galaxies with positive F130M-F139N color index, and can be traced down to the sensitivity limit of our survey, m$_{130}\simeq 21.5$, corresponding to a $1$ Myr old $\simeq 3 $M$_{Jup}$, planetary mass object under about 2 magnitudes of visual extinction. Theoretical models of the BT-Settl family predicting substellar isochrones of $1, 2$ and $3$ Myr (down to $\sim 1 $M$_{Jup}$) fail to reproduce the observed H$_2$O color index at M$\lesssim 20 $M$_{Jup}$. We perform a Bayesian analysis to determine extinction, mass and effective temperature of each sub-stellar member of our sample, together with its membership probability.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. The resolution of several figures has been downgraded to comply with the size limit of arXiv submissions
On the concept of pressure in quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Borowski, P.
name: Gemmer, J.
name: Mahler, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heat and work are fundamental concepts for thermodynamical systems. When these are scaled down to the quantum level they require appropriate embeddings. Here we show that the dependence of the particle spectrum on system size giving rise to a formal definition of pressure can, indeed, be correlated with an external mechanical degree of freedom, modelled as a spatial coordinate of a quantum oscillator. Under specific conditions this correlation is reminiscent of that occurring in the classical manometer.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Integral representation of one dimensional three particle scattering for delta function interactions
Creators: name: Amaya-Tapia, A.
name: Gasaneo, G.
name: Ovchinnikov, S.
name: Macek, J. H.
name: Larsen, S. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schrödinger equation, in hyperspherical coordinates, is solved in closed form for a system of three particles on a line, interacting via pair delta functions. This is for the case of equal masses and potential strengths. The interactions are replaced by appropriate boundary conditions. This leads then to requiring the solution of a free-particle Schrödinger equation subject to these boundary conditions. A generalized Kontorovich - Lebedev transformation is used to write this solution as an integral involving a product of Bessel functions and pseudo-Sturmian functions. The coefficient of the product is obtained from a three-term recurrence relation, derived from the boundary condition. The contours of the Kontorovich-Lebedev representation are fixed by the asymptotic conditions. The scattering matrix is then derived from the exact solution of the recurrence relation. The wavefunctions that are obtained are shown to be equivalent to those derived by McGuire. The method can clearly be applied to a larger number of particles and hopefully might be useful for unequal masses and potentials.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures, to be published in J. Math. Phys
Standing wave oscillations in binary mixture convection: from onset via symmetry breaking to period doubling into chaos
Creators: name: Matura, P.
name: Jung, D.
name: Luecke, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oscillatory solution branches of the hydrodynamic field equations describing convection in the form of a standing wave (SW) in binary fluid mixtures heated from below are determined completely for several negative Soret coefficients. Galerkin as well as finite-difference simulations were used. They were augmented by simple control methods to obtain also unstable SW states. For sufficiently negative Soret coefficients unstable SWs bifurcate subcritically out of the quiescent conductive state. They become stable via a saddle-node bifurcation when lateral phase pinning is exerted. Eventually their invariance under time-shift by half a period combined with reflexion at midheight of the fluid layer gets broken. Thereafter they terminate by undergoing a period-doubling cascade into chaos.
Additional file 2 of Evaluating research investment and impact at a regional Australian Hospital and Health Service: a programme theory and conceptual framework
Creators: name: Edelman, Alexandra
name: Brown, Amy
name: Tilley Pain
name: Larkins, Sarah
name: Harvey, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Research impact evaluation structure with indicators.
Additional file 1 of Histomorphometric and immunohistochemical assessment of treated dentin matrix delivered by platelet-rich fibrin for socket preservation in rabbit model
Creators: name: Sedek, Eman M.
name: Khalil, Nesma Mohamed
name: Abdul-Monem, Mohamed M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Evaluating research investment and impact at a regional Australian Hospital and Health Service: a programme theory and conceptual framework
Creators: name: Edelman, Alexandra
name: Brown, Amy
name: Tilley Pain
name: Larkins, Sarah
name: Harvey, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Interview schedule.
Systematic effects of carbon doping on the superconducting properties of Mg(B$_{1-x}$C$_x$)$_2$
Creators: name: Wilke, R. H. T.
name: Bud'ko, S. L.
name: Canfield, P. C.
name: Finnemore, D. K.
name: Suplinskas, Raymond J.
name: Hannahs, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The upper critical field, $H_{c2}$, of Mg(B$_{1-x}$C$_x$)$_2$ has been measured in order to probe the maximum magnetic field range for superconductivity that can be attained by C doping. Carbon doped boron filaments are prepared by CVD techniques, and then these fibers are then exposed to Mg vapor to form the superconducting compound. The transition temperatures are depressed about $1 K/%$ C and $H_{c2}(T=0)$ rises at about $5 T/%$ C. This means that 3.5% C will depress $T_c$ from $39.2 K$ to $36.2 K$ and raise $H_{c2}(T=0)$ from $16.0 T$ to $32.5 T$. Higher fields are probably attainable in the region of 5% C to 7% C. These rises in $H_{c2}$ are accompanied by a rise in resistivity at $40 K$ from about $0.5 μΩcm$ to about $10 μΩcm$. Given that the samples are polycrystalline wire segments, the experimentally determined $H_{c2}(T)$ curves represent the upper $H_{c2}(T)$ manifold associated with $H\perp c$.
Additional file 1 of Intranasally administered protein coated chitosan nanoparticles encapsulating influenza H9N2 HA2 and M2e mRNA molecules elicit protective immunity against avian influenza viruses in chickens
Creators: name: Hajam, Irshad
name: Senevirathne, Amal
name: Chamit Hewawaduge
name: Jehyoung Kim
name: Lee, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Adsorption of HA2-HA1 and M2e into CNPs. Interaction of each individual HA2-HA1 and M2e proteins with CNPs were determined by ELISA using suspended CNPs in coating buffer. Specific presence of each antigen was determined by using antigen specific polyclonal antibodies. After conducting ELISA, the variation of signal intensity was compared and the ratio between two proteins were considered as the estimation of relative proportion present on CNPs.
Additional file 1 of Systematic identification of ACE2 expression modulators reveals cardiomyopathy as a risk factor for mortality in COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Kaur, Navchetan
name: Oskotsky, Boris
name: Butte, Atul J.
name: Hu, Zicheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental figures and tables. This file including figure S1, figure S2, table S8 and table S9.
Tuning interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions in thin amorphous ferrimagnetic alloys
Creators: name: Quessab, Y.
name: Xu, J. -W.
name: Ma, C. T.
name: Zhou, W.
name: Riley, G. A.
name: Shaw, J. M.
name: Nembach, H. T.
name: Poon, S. J.
name: Kent, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Skyrmions can be stabilized in magnetic systems with broken inversion symmetry and chiral interactions, such as Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions (DMI). Further, compensation of magnetic moments in ferrimagnetic materials can significantly reduce magnetic dipolar interactions, which tend to favor large skyrmions. Tuning DMI is essential to control skyrmion properties, with symmetry breaking at interfaces offering the greatest flexibility. However, in contrast to the ferromagnet case, few studies have investigated interfacial DMI in ferrimagnets. Here we present a systematic study of DMI in ferrimagnetic CoGd films by Brillouin light scattering. We demonstrate the ability to control DMI by the CoGd cap layer composition, the stack symmetry and the ferrimagnetic layer thickness. The DMI thickness dependence confirms its interfacial nature. In addition, magnetic force microscopy reveals the ability to tune DMI in a range that stabilizes sub-100 nm skyrmions at room temperature in zero field. Our work opens new paths for controlling interfacial DMI in ferrimagnets to nucleate and manipulate skyrmions.
The Effect of Apple Handling Methods on Storage Space Utilization
Creators: name: Hunter, D. Loyd
name: Kafer, Francis
name: Meyer, Charles H.
name: Hunter, D. Loyd
name: Kafer, Francis
name: Meyer, Charles H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1956
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report Summary: Storage space utilization is an important consideration to the operators of apple storages because it affects their returns for performing all operations in connection with storing and packing apples. Different types of materials-handling equipment which handle unit loads of different sizes govern to a great extent the volume of apples that can be stored in a given space. In this study three sizes of storage rooms were selected. Two of these rooms are of conventional design; they are typical of many found in older multiple-story plants in which clamp-type 2-wheel hand trucks are used for performing handling operations. One room is of modern design, suited for industrial trucks. Important variables considered in determining the amount of storage space that could be utilized in these rooms are: (1) Size of unit load; (2) aisle space; (3) stacking height; (4) type and kind of refrigeration; (5) air circulation used; and (6) spacing and size of posts and girders.
Additional file 2 of Histomorphometric and immunohistochemical assessment of treated dentin matrix delivered by platelet-rich fibrin for socket preservation in rabbit model
Creators: name: Sedek, Eman M.
name: Khalil, Nesma Mohamed
name: Abdul-Monem, Mohamed M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2
SIMULATION ANALYSIS OF EXPORT GRAIN FLOWS THROUGH GULF PORTS
Creators: name: Hammond, Jerome J.
name: Salvador, Michael S.
name: Hammond, Jerome J.
name: Salvador, Michael S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Agricultural products have become an important factor in U.S. foreign trade. Grains and soybeans have accounted for nearly three-fifths of the value of U.S. agricultural exports during the past several years. From a value of $6.7 billion in fiscal 1970, agricultural exports tripled to $21.6 billion in fiscal 1975. During the same period, the value of agricultural imports increased less than 7 5 percent. Thus, the $1. 1 billion surplus in the balance of trade in agricultural products during 1970 swelled to a $12 billion surplus in 1975, These surpluses have. helped contribute to an overall favorable balance of trade during four of the past six years and have lessened the deficit in the other two years.
Diagrammar and metamorphosis of coset symmetries in dimensionally reduced type IIB supergravity
Creators: name: Nurmagambetov, Alexei J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studying the reduction of type IIB supergravity from ten to three space-time dimensions we describe the metamorphosis of Dynkin diagram for gravity line "caterpillar" into a type IIB supergravity "dragonfly" that is triggered by inclusion of scalars and antisymmetric tensor fields. The final diagram corresponds to type IIB string theory E8 global symmetry group which is the subgroup of the conjectured E11 hidden symmetry group. Application of the results for getting the type IIA/IIB T-duality rules and for searching for type IIB vacua solutions is considered.
description: 9 pp, 7 figs, LATEX; to be published in JETP Lett
Epeorus (Caucasiron) kapurkripalanorum Braasch 1983
Creators: name: Vasanth, M.
name: Selvakumar, C.
name: Subramanian, K. A.
name: Sivaramakrishnan, K. G.
name: Sinha, Bikramjit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Heptageniidae
Epeorus
Epeorus kapurkripalanorum

description: Epeorus (Caucasiron) kapurkripalanorum Braasch 1983
 Diagnosis: The species Epeorus (C.) kapurkripalanorum can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: in larva (i) margin of gills with spines; (ii) femora without any hypodermal femur spot; and (iii) claw without denticles.
 Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh).
 Remarks: Kapur & Kripalani (1963) studied the collections of Zoological Survey of India in May and June, 1955 from Kullu and the Lahaul-Spiti Valleys in Western Himalayas and recorded a species of Ironopsis but did not formally name the species. Braasch (1983) could not have access to those specimens but named it as I. kapurkripalanorum. Braasch (2006a) included E. kapurkripalanorum in Epeorus rheophilus group but his grouping did not gain wide acceptance. Subsequently, Kluge, 1989 clearly recognized six subgenera of the genus Epeorus based on valid morphological criteria. Based on Kluge (1989), Hrivniak et al. (2020 a, b) the shape of gill II of E. kapurkripalanorum provided by Kapur & Kripalani (1961, fig. 14b) indicate its inclusion in the subgenus Caucasiron. Kluge (1997, 2015) studied and described in detailed E. rheophilus Brodsky, 1930 and suggested the synonymy of E. kapurkripalamorum with E. rheophilus which extends range of this species from Palearctic to Oriental realm. However, E. kapurkripalanorum apparently belongs to the genus Caucasiron whereas Kluge (2004) included E. rheophilus in the subgenus Ironopsis. Such ambiguities can be resolved only by future exploration in the type locality and association of life stages of E. kapurkripalanorum.
description: Published as part of Vasanth, M., Selvakumar, C., Subramanian, K. A., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. & Sinha, Bikramjit, 2021, Contribution to the study of Epeorus Eaton, 1881 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) from India, pp. 499-522 in Zootaxa 4991 (3) on page 516, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5042522
Spontaneous Wave Function Collapse with Frame Dragging and Induced Gravity
Creators: name: Diósi, Lajos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I impose the Newtonian criteria of inertial frames on the c.o.m. trajectories of massive objects undergoing spontaneous collapse of their wave function. The corresponding modification of the so far used stochastic Schrödinger equation eliminates the Brownian motion of the c.o.m., restores the exact inertial motion for free masses. For the collapse of Schrödinger cat states the Born rule is satisfied invariably. The proposed machinery comes from the radical assumption that, in the vicinity of the spontaneously localized mass, the stochastic fluctuations of the c.o.m. ---inevitable in the collapse process--- would drag the physical inertial frame with themselves. The perspective of a general theory is presented where the spontaneous-collapse-caused breakdown of local energy-momentum conservation could be remedied by altering the metric, resulting in collapse-induced curvature of the space-time.
description: 10pp,1fig
An Improved Elevator for Deep Bin Potato Storages
Creators: name: Edgar, Alfred D.
name: Glaves, A. H.
name: Hansen, John C.
name: Edgar, Alfred D.
name: Glaves, A. H.
name: Hansen, John C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1956
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report Summary: The present trend is to wash more of the table stock potatoes and package them for sale to consumers. Potato packers are finding it necessary to shift from small portable equipment to stationary washing and packing lines. In 2 -floor plants some method must be employed to move the potatoes from the lower floor to the upper floor where the stationary packing lines are usually located. In order to improve the movement of potatoes between floors in these plants, research was conducted at the Red River Valley Potato Research Center. As a result of this research, an improved bucket-type elevator was designed, developed, and adapted for handling potatoes. The first full scale prototype was built and tested during the 1953-54 packing season. Although these tests were quite successful, the original elevator was modified to include: (1) A more durable bucket chain, (2) a simpler bucket attachment, (3) a draper chain feed, (4) full-height rising chain guides, and (5) a slower speed range. During the 1954-55 season this modified elevator was tested again with better results than the previous season. A number of successful installations have been made of this elevator in commercial potato storage and packing houses.