cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Cirsium arvense
title: Acker-Kratzdistel (Cirsium arvense)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 9 Bilder der Acker-Kratzdistel.
Additional file 1 of Bayesian adaptive design for pediatric clinical trials incorporating a community of prior beliefs
Creators: name: Wang, Yu
name: Travis, James
name: Gajewski, Byron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix I. FACTS screen-cuts. Appendix II. R code.
Dahliana Reinert, Harbach & Kitching 2006
Creators: name: Merabti, B.
name: Boumaza, M.
name: Ouakid, M. L.
name: Carvajal, Thaddeus M.
name: Harbach, Ralph E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Culicidae
Dahliana

description: Subgenus Dahliana Reinert, Harbach & Kitching, 2006
 3. Ae. (Dah.) echinus (Edwards, 1920)
 Records: Edwards (1921, as species of subgenus Finlaya Theobald, 1903), Séguy (1924, as species of subgenus Finlaya), Senevet (1936, as species of subgenus Finlaya), Senevet & Andarelli (1954d, as species of subgenus Finlaya), Clastrier (1955, as species of subgenus Finlaya), Senevet & Andarelli (1960), Brunhes et al. (2000), Belayadi (2010), Robert et al. (2019).
 4. Ae. (Dah.) geniculatus (Olivier, 1791)
 Records: Sergent & Sergent (1903a, as Cx. lateralis Meigen, 1818), Sergent (1909, as Cx. lateralis), Séguy (1924, as species of subgenus Finlaya), Senevet (1936, as species of subgenus Finlaya), Senevet & Andarelli (1954d, as species of subgenus Finlaya), Clastrier (1955, as species of subgenus Finlaya), Brunhes et al. (2000), Belayadi (2010), Lafri et al. (2014, as Ochlerotatus (Finlaya) geniculatus), Robert et al. (2019).
description: Published as part of Merabti, B., Boumaza, M., Ouakid, M. L., Carvajal, Thaddeus M. & Harbach, Ralph E., 2021, An updated checklist of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) present in Algeria, with assessments of doubtful records and problematic species, pp. 515-545 in Zootaxa 5027 (4) on page 517, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5027.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5453425
title: Cirsium waldsteinii
title: Armköpfige Kratzdistel (Cirsium waldsteinii)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder der Armköpfigen Kratzdistel.
Authigenic carbonates related to gas seepage structures in the Sea of Okhotsk (NE offshore Sakhalin): Results from the Chaos Project
Creators: name: Krylov, Alexey
name: Logvina, Elizaveta
name: Hachikubo, Akihiro
name: Minami, Hirotsugu
name: Nunokawa, Yutaka
name: Shoji, Hitoshi
name: Mazurenko, Leonid
name: Matveeva, Tatyana
name: Obzhirov, Anatoly
name: Jin, Young Keun
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Mineralogical and isotopic analysis of authigenic carbonates from different gas hydrate-bearing seepage structures in the Derugin Basin (Sea of Okhotsk) are presented. The analysis showed the existence of four morphological types of carbonates, with all of them mainly of Mg-calcite.13C values of carbonates generally light owing to the inheritance of carbon from microbial methane. 13C-enriched samples at the VNIIOkeangeologia structure with 13C values of up to +9.3‰ represent carbonate precipitation due to methanogenesis. The calculated equilibrium 18O values of carbonates in general correspond to measured values.
Additional file 2 of Clinical characteristics of 9 cancer patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection
Creators: name: Zeng, Yong
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Zhang, Xufeng
name: Yi, Cunjian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. General information and Clinical manifestations of cancer patients with 2019-nCoV infection.
Scalable characterization of localizable entanglement in noisy topological quantum codes
Creators: name: Amaro, David
name: Müller, Markus
name: Pal, Amit Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological quantum error correcting codes have emerged as leading candidates towards the goal of achieving large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computers. However, quantifying entanglement in these systems of large size in the presence of noise is a challenging task. In this paper, we provide two different prescriptions to characterize noisy stabilizer states, including the surface and the color codes, in terms of localizable entanglement over a subset of qubits. In one approach, we exploit appropriately constructed entanglement witness operators to estimate a witness-based lower bound of localizable entanglement, which is directly accessible in experiments. In the other recipe, we use graph states that are local unitary equivalent to the stabilizer state to determine a computable measurement-based lower bound of localizable entanglement. If used experimentally, this translates to a lower bound of localizable entanglement obtained from single-qubit measurements in specific bases to be performed on the qubits outside the subsystem of interest. Towards computing these lower bounds, we discuss in detail the methodology of obtaining a local unitary equivalent graph state from a stabilizer state, which includes a new and scalable geometric recipe as well as an algebraic method that applies to general stabilizer states of arbitrary size. Moreover, as a crucial step of the latter recipe, we develop a scalable graph-transformation algorithm that creates a link between two specific nodes in a graph using a sequence of local complementation operations. We develop open-source Python packages for these transformations, and illustrate the methodology by applying it to a noisy topological color code, and study how the witness and measurement-based lower bounds of localizable entanglement varies with the distance between the chosen qubits.
description: 30 pages, 15 figures
Casimir Energies for Spherically Symmetric Cavities
Creators: name: Cognola, Guido
name: Elizalde, Emilio
name: Kirsten, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general calculation of Casimir energies --in an arbitrary number of dimensions-- for massless quantized fields in spherically symmetric cavities is carried out. All the most common situations, including scalar and spinor fields, the electromagnetic field, and various boundary conditions are treated with care. The final results are given as analytical (closed) expressions in terms of Barnes zeta functions. A direct, straightforward numerical evaluation of the formulas is then performed, which yields highly accurate numbers of, in principle, arbitrarily good precision.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX, sub. Ann. Phys
Engineering yeast G protein-coupled receptors for biosensor development
Creators: Matragrano, Joseph Antonio
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Bioengineering
Yeast
Eukaryotic cells
Pathogenic fungi
Ligands (Biochemistry)
G proteins--Receptors

description: The ability to sense and respond to environmental stimuli is essential for the survival of all living things. As a result, nature has evolved an uncountable number of ways to detect environmental signals. At the cellular level, G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are used by eukaryotes, including fungi and humans, to convert extracellular molecular binding events into intracellular responses. Recently, synthetic biologists have shown that biological sensing systems can be repurposed to suit human needs, developing tools such as diagnostic devices and drug screening platforms. In this thesis, I present work exploring the potential of fungal GPCRs to be used as sensing elements in yeast-based biosensors. Chapter 1 gives background information related to synthetic biology, biosensors, and yeast signaling pathways. Chapter 2 describes the development of the baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae into a diagnostic device for detection of fungal pathogens, using fungal GPCRs. In Chapter 3 I demonstrate that the substrate specificity of fungal GPCRs can be altered using directed evolution. Chapter 4 describes experiments further probing the native binding abilities of fungal GPCRs, specifically examining protein ligands. Finally, in Chapter 5 we move beyond fungal GPCRs and engineer yeast to detect other stimuli, in the context of an engineered living material.
Multiscaling and Nonextensivity of Large-scale Structures in the Universe
Creators: name: Ramos, F. M.
name: Wuensche, C. A.
name: Ribeiro, A. L. B.
name: Rosa, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been a trend in the past decade to describe the large-scale structures in the Universe as a (multi)fractal set. However, one of the main objections raised by the opponents of this approach deals with the transition to homogeneity. Moreover, they claim there is not enough sampling space to determine a scaling index which characterizes a (multi)fractal set. In this work we propose an alternative solution to this problem, using the generalized thermostatistics formalism. We show that applying the idea of nonextensivity, intrinsic to this approach, it is possible to derive an expression for the correlation function, describing the scaling properties of large-scale structures in the Universe and the transition to homogeneity, which is in good agreement with observational data.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Fredwardsius Reinert 2000
Creators: name: Merabti, B.
name: Boumaza, M.
name: Ouakid, M. L.
name: Carvajal, Thaddeus M.
name: Harbach, Ralph E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Culicidae
Fredwardsius

description: Subgenus Fredwardsius Reinert, 2000
 5. Ae. (Fre.) vittatus (Bigot, 1861)
 Records: Edwards (1921), Senevet (1936, as species of subgenus Stegomyia), Senevet & Andarelli (1954d, as species of subgenus Stegomyia), Senevet & Andarelli (1960), Brunhes et al. (2000), Tahraoui (2012), Robert et al. (2019).
description: Published as part of Merabti, B., Boumaza, M., Ouakid, M. L., Carvajal, Thaddeus M. & Harbach, Ralph E., 2021, An updated checklist of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) present in Algeria, with assessments of doubtful records and problematic species, pp. 515-545 in Zootaxa 5027 (4) on page 517, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5027.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5453425
title: Cirsium montanum
title: Berg-Kratzdistel (Cirsium montanum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 8 Bilder der Berg-Kratzdistel.
English Antecedents of the Queen Anne in America: A Study of Anglo-American Domestic Architecture
Creators: Canon, Elizabeth Lawrence
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Historic preservation
Architecture, American
Architecture, Queen Anne
Architecture, Domestic
Architecture, English

description: There is a significant English influence on the development of the American domestic architectural style known as “Queen Anne.”  Beginning in the 1870’s American architects used both “Old English” and “Queen Anne Revival” elements as a way for Anglophiles to express their values in their houses. These clients and their houses enabled a few American architects to transform into practice what they absorbed from English architectural journals. This architectural style is visually distinct from American Queen Anne buildings that develop after 1876 and thus constitutes an exploration of a previously undiscussed chapter of American Architecture.
title: Carduus personata
title: Kletten-Distel (Carduus personata)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder der Kletten-Distel.
title: Extending social marketing principle application to program co-creation
Creators: name: Kim, Jeawon
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social marketing
subject: Benchmark criteria
subject: Co-design
subject: Framework
subject: Food waste

description: Social marketing is a way of thinking and operating that aims to build solutions people value. Through voluntary exchange, social marketing can deliver behaviour change for societal benefit. Social marketing can be applied to food waste and the environment. The effectiveness of social marketing in food waste behaviour change has received limited attention. Moreover, a clear roadmap on how to apply social marketing benchmarks to co-create programs is absent. This thesis brings together the results of ten studies reported in five papers, which aim to address two main research questions across two stages of research. In Stage 1, three formative research studies were conducted to inform the design of a consumer-insight driven social marketing pilot program (Studies 1a-c). Two empirical studies reported an evaluation of the pilot program (Studies 1d-e). Stage 2 of this thesis expanded the social marketing benchmark criteria (SMBC) application to co-create a social marketing behaviour change program. Studies 2a-e aimed to incorporate all eight SMBC in formative research, thus, demonstrates when, where, and how benchmarks can be applied to co-create a food waste prevention program. More specifically, drawing from Stage 1 learnings, Stage 2 studies aimed to extend the number of social marketing benchmarks that were applied, to extend behaviour change rates in program delivery. This thesis provides a new conceptual framework of Marketing Cocreation that incorporates all benchmarks into an existing co-design process. This thesis makes four major contributions. Firstly, this research verified the efficacy of social marketing in changing food waste behaviour. Secondly, this research identified consumer insights to guide researchers/practitioners in the food waste context. Thirdly, it outlines a first attempt to implement a comprehensive program of formative research that applies all benchmarks to co-create a marketing program aiming to reduce household food waste. Finally, the framework of Marketing Co-creation is proposed for social marketing academics/practitioners to guide the implementation of social marketing principles during program co-creation. This thesis offers a framework that can be applied by researchers and/or practitioners, ensuring that more benchmarks are utilised during cocreation with the aim to enhance the likelihood of behavioural change.
Certain Algebraic Invariants of Edge Ideals of Join of Graphs
Creators: name: Kumar, Arvind
name: Kumar, Rajiv
name: Sarkar, Rajib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D02, 13F55, 05E40

description: Let $G$ be a simple graph and $I(G)$ be its edge ideal. In this article, we study the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of symbolic powers of edge ideals of join of graphs. As a consequence, we prove Minh's conjecture for wheel graphs, complete multipartite graphs, and a subclass of co-chordal graphs. We obtain a class of graphs whose edge ideals have regularity three. By constructing graphs, we prove that the multiplicity of edge ideals of graphs is independent from the depth, dimension, regularity, and degree of $h$-polynomial. Also, we demonstrate that the depth of edge ideals of graphs is independent from the regularity and degree of $h$-polynomial by constructing graphs.
description: 10 Pages
title: Cirsium carniolicum
title: Kärntner-Kratzdistel (Cirsium carniolicum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Krainer-Kratzdistel
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder der Kärntner-Kratzdistel.
title: Sonchus arvensis
title: Acker-Gänsedistel (Sonchus arvensis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 14 Bilder der Acker-Gänsedistel.
MultIHeaTS: A Fast and Stable Thermal Solver for Multilayered Planetary Surfaces
Creators: name: Mergny, Cyril
name: Schmidt, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fully implicit scheme is proposed for solving the heat equation in 1D heterogeneous media, available as a computationally efficient open-source Python code. The algorithm uses finite differences on an irregular grid and is unconditionally stable due to the implicit formulation. The thermal solver is validated against a stiff analytical solution, demonstrating its robustness in handling stiff initial conditions. Its general applicability for heterogeneous cases is demonstrated through its use in a planetary surface scenario with nonlinear boundary conditions induced by blackbody thermal emission. MultIHeaTS's advantageous stability allows for computation times up to 100 times faster than Spencer's explicit solver, making it ideal for simulating processes on large timescales. This solver is used to compare the thermal signatures of homogeneous and bilayer profiles on Europa. Results show that homogeneous materials cannot reproduce the thermal signature observed in bilayer profiles, emphasizing the need for multilayer solvers. In order to optimize the scientific return of a space mission, we propose a strategy made of three local time observations that is enough to identify bilayer media, for instance, for the next missions to the Jovian system. A second application of the solver is the estimation of the temperature profile of Europa's near surface (first 10s m) throughout a 1 million yr simulation with varying orbital parameters. The probability distribution of temperature through depth is obtained. Among its various applications, MultIHeaTS serves as the core thermal solver in a multiphysics simulation model detailed in the companion article by C. Mergny & F. Schmidt.
Ochlerotatus Lynch Arribalzaga 1891
Creators: name: Merabti, B.
name: Boumaza, M.
name: Ouakid, M. L.
name: Carvajal, Thaddeus M.
name: Harbach, Ralph E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Culicidae
Ochlerotatus

description: Subgenus Ochlerotatus Lynch Arribálzaga, 1891
 6. Ae. (Och.) albineus Séguy, 1923
 Records: Séguy (1923, new species), Séguy (1924), Brunhes et al. (2000), Robert et al. (2019).
 7. Ae. (Och.) berlandi Séguy, 1921
 Records: Senevet & Andarelli (1954d, as Ae. longitubus Cambournac, 1938), Senevet et al. (1954, as Ae. longitubus), Clastrier (1955, as Ae. longitubus), Brunhes et al. (2000), Amara Korba et al. (2015), Amara Korba (2016), Robert et al. (2019).
 8. Ae. (Och.) biskraensis Brunhes, 1999 (see Note 3)
 Records: Brunhes (1999, new species), Brunhes et al. (2000), Belayadi (2010), Robert et al. (2019).
 9. Ae. (Och.) caspius (Pallas, 1771) (see Note 4)
 Records: Sergent & Sergent (1905, as Grabhamia subtilis Sergent & Sergent, 1905), Sergent (1909, as Cx. maculiventris Macquart, 1846 and Grabhamia subtilis), Foley (1923), Séguy (1924, as Ae. punctatus Meigen, 1804 and Ae. maculiventris), Senevet (1936), Senevet & Andarelli (1954d), Senevet & Andarelli (1960, as Ae. caspius and Ae. longiquamosus (Theobald, 1905b)), Clastrier & Senevet (1961), Metge & Hassaïne (1998), Brunhes et al. (2000), Hassaine (2002), Bebba (2004), Belayadi (2010), Merabti & Ouakid (2011), Aïssaoui (2014), Amara Korba (2016), Lounaci et al. (2016), Merabti (2016), Merabti et al. (2017), Lounaci et al. (2018), Robert et al. (2019).
 10. Ae. (Och.) coluzzii Rioux, Guilvard & Pasteur, 1998
 Records: Brunhes et al. (2000), Lafri et al. (2014, as Ochlerotatus coluzzii), Robert et al. (2019).
 11. Ae. (Och.) detritus (Haliday, 1833) (see Note 5)
 Records: Séguy (1924), Senevet & Andarelli (1954d), Senevet et al. (1954), Senevet & Andarelli (1960), Metge & Hassaïne (1998), Brunhes et al. (2000), Hassaine (2002), Bebba (2004), Belayadi (2010), Lafri et al. (2014, as Ochlerotatus detritus), Amara Korba (2016), Robert et al. (2019).
 12. Ae. (Och.) pulcritarsis (Rondani, 1872)
 Records: Senevet & Andarelli (1960, as Ae. pulchritarsis), Brunhes et al. (2000), Hamaidia et al. (2016), Robert et al. (2019).
description: Published as part of Merabti, B., Boumaza, M., Ouakid, M. L., Carvajal, Thaddeus M. & Harbach, Ralph E., 2021, An updated checklist of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) present in Algeria, with assessments of doubtful records and problematic species, pp. 515-545 in Zootaxa 5027 (4) on page 517, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5027.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5453425
Effect of AAC technology with dynamic text on the single-word recognition of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities
Creators: name: Holyfield, Christine
name: Light, Janice
name: Mcnaughton, David
name: Caron, Jessica
name: Drager, Kathryn
name: Lauramarie Pope
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Purpose: Single-word recognition can support participation in life, including engagement in leisure activities, navigation through the community, and vocational opportunities. Given the limited reading skills of many adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) and limited speech, the current study evaluated the effects of using an augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) app, featuring dynamic text and speech output embedded in visual scene displays, on the single-word recognition performance of six adults with IDD who demonstrated limited speech. Method: A multiple baseline across participants single-subject design was used. Ten target sight words for each participant were selected on an individual basis, based on participant interest. Intervention consisted solely of interactions between investigators and individual participants using the app. Result: In the absence of any formal instruction and solely through the use of the AAC app interaction, three of the six participants demonstrated increased accuracy in single-word recognition. Conclusion: Results from the study were mixed, but suggest that AAC apps which provide the dynamic display of text in conjunction with voice output can assist some adults with IDD in achieving gains in single-word reading.
title: Rumex aquaticus
title: Wasser-Ampfer (Rumex aquaticus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder des Wasser-Ampfers.
Analysis of a three-component model phase diagram by Catastrophe Theory: Potentials with two Order Parameters
Creators: name: Gaite, J.
name: Margalef-Roig, J.
name: Miret-Artés, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we classify the singularities obtained from the Gibbs potential of a lattice gas model with three components, two order parameters and five control parameters applying the general theorems provided by Catastrophe Theory. In particular, we clearly establish the existence of Landau potentials in two variables or, in other words, corank 2 canonical forms that are associated to the hyperbolic umbilic, D_{+4}, its dual the elliptic umbilic, D_{-4}, and the parabolic umbilic, D_5, catastrophes. The transversality of the potential with two order parameters is explicitely shown for each case. Thus we complete the Catastrophe Theory analysis of the three-component lattice model, initiated in a previous paper.
description: 17 pages, 3 EPS figures, Latex file, continuation of Phys. Rev. B57, 13527 (1998) (cond-mat/9707015), submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Pricing under Fairness Concerns
Creators: name: Eyster, Erik
name: Madarasz, Kristof
name: Michaillat, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper proposes a theory of pricing premised upon the assumptions that customers dislike unfair prices---those marked up steeply over cost---and that firms take these concerns into account when setting prices. Since they do not observe firms' costs, customers must extract costs from prices. The theory assumes that customers infer less than rationally: when a price rises due to a cost increase, customers partially misattribute the higher price to a higher markup---which they find unfair. Firms anticipate this response and trim their price increases, which drives the passthrough of costs into prices below one: prices are somewhat rigid. Embedded in a New Keynesian model as a replacement for the usual pricing frictions, our theory produces monetary nonneutrality: when monetary policy loosens and inflation rises, customers misperceive markups as higher and feel unfairly treated; firms mitigate this perceived unfairness by reducing their markups; in general equilibrium, employment rises. The theory also features a hybrid short-run Phillips curve, realistic impulse responses of output and employment to monetary and technology shocks, and an upward-sloping long-run Phillips curve.
Surprises in Diffuse Scattering
Creators: name: Hoeffe, Moritz
name: Baake, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Diffuse scattering is usually associated with some disorder in the analyzed material. Different kinds of disorder may produce different diffuse scattering -- or not. In this letter, we demonstrate some aspects of the variety of diffuse scattering that occurs even in very simple examples, and how unawareness may lead astray.
description: 10 pages, 6 (compressed) EPSF-figures, for better quality see http://solid13.tphys.physik.uni-tuebingen.de/baake/; minor changes and corrections
title: Rumex sanguineus
title: Hain-Ampfer (Rumex sanguineus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder des Hain-Ampfers.
Pseudoficalbia Theobald 1912
Creators: name: Merabti, B.
name: Boumaza, M.
name: Ouakid, M. L.
name: Carvajal, Thaddeus M.
name: Harbach, Ralph E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Culicidae
Pseudoficalbia

description: Subgenus Pseudoficalbia Theobald, 1912
 54. Ur. (Pfc.) unguiculata Edwards, 1913
 Records: Senevet (1936), Senevet & Andarelli (1959), Senevet & Andarelli (1960), Brunhes et al. (2000), Messai et al. (2010, as species of subgenus Uranotaenia), Merabti & Ouakid (2011), Nadji (2011), Tahraoui (2012), Boudemagh et al. (2013), Aïssaoui (2014), Lafri et al. (2014), Amara Korba et al. (2015), Amara Korba (2016), Merabti (2016), Dahchar et al. (2017), Merabti et al. (2017), Benhissen et al. (2018), Robert et al. (2019).
description: Published as part of Merabti, B., Boumaza, M., Ouakid, M. L., Carvajal, Thaddeus M. & Harbach, Ralph E., 2021, An updated checklist of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) present in Algeria, with assessments of doubtful records and problematic species, pp. 515-545 in Zootaxa 5027 (4) on page 522, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5027.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5453425
title: Rumex patientia
title: Garten-Ampfer (Rumex patientia)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder des Garten-Ampfers.
Enhanced Strength and Frictional Properties of Copper-Graphene-Copper Nanolaminates
Creators: Rastogi, Shruti
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Nanocomposites (Materials)
subject: Graphene
subject: Copper

description: Understanding the deformation mechanism in nanocomposites is critical to realizing a host of next-generation technologies like stretchable electronics, three-dimensional multifunctional surfaces, and nanoscale machines. Graphene’s unparalleled mechanical strength and stability – owing to its two-dimensional geometry, high intrinsic strength, and Young’s modulus – have opened up new opportunities to engineer composites of higher strength-to-weight ratios for various practical applications. The ability of graphene (Gr) to act as a strength enhancer depends on the interface interactions and the composite’s microstructure. Here we demonstrate a microstructure design of Cu-Gr-Cu nanolaminate that enhances the composite’s load-bearing capacity, improves the composite’s strength, and reduces its coefficient of friction. The mechanical and frictional properties of Cu-Gr-Cu nanolaminate were probed using the nanoindenter. A series of nanoindentations performed on Cu-Gr-Cu nanolaminate exhibit an effective yield strength of 320 MPa and effective flow strength of 0.5 GPa. Scratch tests performed on the free surface of the Cu-Gr-Cu nanolaminate show a considerable decrease in the coefficient of friction from 0.3 to 0.2. The cantilever bending test performed on Cu-Gr-Cu nanolaminate showed an increase in flow strength and strain hardening compared to Cu-Cu. The enhancement in the mechanical and friction properties of Cu-Gr-Cu nanolaminate suggests a build-up of dislocations at the Cu-Graphene interface. FEA simulations of the nanoindentation on Cu-Gr-Cu nanolaminate confirm the effectiveness of graphene as a barrier to plastic deformation. The pile-up of dislocations at the Cu-Graphene interface implies large plastic strain gradients near the interface. We developed a strain gradient plasticity computational model of the beam bending experimental system based upon Gudmundson’s higher-order theory and implemented it as a user element in ABAQUS. A set of material parameters is identified that reproduce the experimental for
title: A new society in the making
title: European integration and European social groups
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Díez Medrano, Juan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: 1\. Introduction 5 2\. Social Groups and Classes in the Literature on Europe 6 3\. A Needed Analytical Distinction: Europeanization and European Class Formation 7 4\. Data 8 5\. The Structural Basis of Europe‘s Middle Class 10 6\. Identification, Lifestyles, Openness, and Political Values 11 7\. European Integration and Social Segmentation 14 8\. Conclusion 15 Literature 17 Appendix 19
description: This paper connects with a recent and growing interest in the study of the societal impact of European integration and in the distinction of globalization and European integration effects. The paper uses the Eurobarometer study 67.1 to examine two related issues: 1) the segmentation of national social groups into “national” and “European” segments and 2) the contribution of the European integration process to this segmentation. Through statistical analysis, the author argues that there is some segmentation of national social groups and that this segmentation is more advanced at the level of consumer practices than at the level of identification and political attitudes and values. The author also contradicts prevailing beliefs in showing that although European integration underlies changes in the Europeanization of personal networks in general, its impact may have been greater, or at least as great, on the lower classes than on the middle classes. This paper proposes that the main mediating mechanism for this effect is the cheapening of opportunities for travel in Europe.
title: „Frau Maskell wäre auch heute noch eine Ausnahmeerscheinung.“. Interview mit Sybille Wüstemann, Leiterin Pressearbeit und Veranstaltungsmanagement der Gerda Henkel Stiftung
Creators: name: Wüstemann, Sybille
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Zeitgeschichte online
Year: 2019

description: Interview mit Sybille Wüstemann, Leiterin Pressearbeit und Veranstaltungsmanagement der Gerda Henkel Stiftung über Stiftungsarbeit unter weiblicher Führungstradition, Nachwuchsförderung und den persönlichen Karriereweg.
On the concept of determinant for the differential operators of Quantum Physics
Creators: name: Elizalde, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The concept of determinant for a linear operator in an infinite-dimensional space is addressed, by using the derivative of the operator's zeta-function (following Ray and Singer) and, eventually, through its zeta-function trace. A little play with operators as simple as $\pm I$ ($I$ being the identity operator) and variations thereof, shows that the presence of a non-commutative anomaly (i.e., the fact that det $(AB) \neq$ det $A$ det $B$), is unavoidable, even for commuting and, remarkably, also for almost constant operators. In the case of Dirac-type operators, similarly basic arguments lead to the conclusion ---contradicting common lore--- that in spite of being $\det (\slash D +im) = \det (\slash D -im)$ (as follows from the symmetry condition of the $\slash D$-spectrum), it turns out that these determinants may {\it not} be equal to $\sqrt{\det (\slash D^2 +m^2)}$, simply because $\det [(\slash D +im) (\slash D -im)] \neq \det (\slash D +im) \det (\slash D -im)$. A proof of this fact is given, by way of a very simple example, using operators with an harmonic-oscillator spectrum and fulfilling the symmetry condition. This anomaly can be physically relevant if, in addition to a mass term (or instead of it), a chemical potential contribution is added to the Dirac operator.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX
title: Rumex obtusifolius
title: Stumpfblättriger Ampfer (Rumex obtusifolius)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 8 Bilder des Stumpfblättrigen Ampfers.
A MODELING APPROACH TO HYDRATE WALL GROWTH AND SLOUGHING IN A WATER SATURATED GAS PIPELINE
Creators: name: Nicholas, Joseph W.
name: Inman, Ryan R.
name: Steele, John P.H.
name: Koh, Carolyn A.
name: Sloan, E. Dendy
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: A hydrate plugging and formation model for oil and gas pipelines is becoming increasingly important as producers continue to push flow assurance boundaries. A key input for any hydrate plugging model is the rate of hydrate growth and the volume fraction of hydrate at a given time. This work investigates a fundamental approach toward predicting hydrate growth and volume fraction in a water saturated gas pipeline. This works suggests that, in the absence of free water, hydrate volume fraction can be predicted using a wall growth and sloughing model. Wall growth can be predicted using a one-dimensional, moving boundary, heat and mass transfer model. It is hypothesized that hydrate sloughing can be predicted when a coincident frequency exists between hydrate natural frequency and flow induced vibrations over the hydrate surface.
title: Decision-making in security and defence policy
title: towards supranational intergovernmentalism?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Howorth, Jolyon
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: 1\. Introduction 5 2\. What Does the Literature Tell Us about Decision-Shaping and Decision-Taking in CSDP? 8 3\. The Role of the PSC in CSDP Policy-Shaping 17 4\. Conclusions 23 Literature 25
description: For scholars and practitioners of European politics alike, the distinction between supranationalism and intergovernmentalism has always been fundamental. This distinction has underpinned the various schools of European integration theory, just as it has remained crucial for European governments keen to demonstrate that the member states remain in charge of key policy areas. Nowhere is this considered to be more central than in the area of foreign and security policy, which has consciously been set within the rigid intergovernmental framework of Pillar Two of the Maastricht Treaty and, under the Lisbon Treaty, remains subject to the unanimity rule. And yet, scholarship on the major decision-making agencies of the foreign and security policy of the EU suggests that the distinction is not only blurred but increasingly meaningless. This paper demonstrates that, in virtually every case, decisions are shaped and even taken by small groups of relatively well-socialized officials in the key committees acting in a mode which is as close to supranational as it is to intergovernmental. The political control of foreign and security policy, which is considered sacrosanct by member state governments, is only rarely exercised by politicians at the level of the European Council or Council of Ministers.
Higher-order moments of the lensing shear and other spin two fields
Creators: name: Zaldarriaga, Matias
name: Scoccimarro, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for defining higher-order moments of a spin-2 field on the sky using the transformation properties of these statistics under rotation and parity. For the three-point function of the cosmic shear we show that the eight logically possible combinations of the shear in three points can be divided into two classes, four combinations are even under parity transformations and four are odd. We compute the expected value of the even parity ones in the non-linear regime using the halo model and conclude that on small scales of the four combinations there is one that is expected to carry most of the signal for triangles close to isosceles. On the other hand, for collapsed triangles all four combinations are expected to have roughly the same level of signal although some of the combinations are negative and others positive. We estimate that a survey of a few square degrees area is enough to detect this signal above the noise at arc minute scales.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. Replaced with revised version. Mistake on symmetry properties of odd parity three point functions fixed
EnhanCE: Assessing the structure and efficacy of public-sector community engagement in New York City
Creators: Hsieh, Elaine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: City planning--Citizen participation
Community development, Urban--Planning
Community development, Urban--Evaluation
Municipal government
Decision making

description: The purpose of this research is to contribute to a growing community of planners and active community members that believe in a future of fair, accessible, and empowering engagement. This research included questioning the role of planners and a stance on defining principles that should be recognized along with those currently recommended by the American Planning Association. The research is followed by a comparative analysis of the community engagement process of four case study projects in New York City, and is supported by additional in-depth discussion with planners and community organizations. Several implications were offered as a critique on the evaluation process of community engagement. First, despite having the necessary structures and democratic practices in place, the community engagement process of NYC is insufficient. Second, the time frame in which community engagement processes are open to the public limits the weight of community concerns in the decision-making process. Third, development projects often use tactics such as elongating processes which ultimately leads to community burnout and distrust in city governance.
Complex Generated by Variational Derivatives. Lagrangian Formalism of Infinite Order and a Generalized Stokes' Formula
Creators: name: Voronov, Theodore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that an analog of the exterior differential acts on the space of arbitrary Lagrangians of multidimensional paths on any manifold or supermanifold, thus making this space into a cochain complex. An analog of the Stokes' formula holds. The construction and the proofs are purely geometrical, in terms of the variation of corresponding actions.
description: LaTeX, 4 pages
title: Rumex palustris
title: Sumpf-Ampfer (Rumex palustris)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder des Sumpf-Ampfers.
Remote-sensing Characterisation of Major Solar System Bodies with the Twinkle Space Telescope
Creators: name: Edwards, Billy
name: Savini, Giorgio
name: Tinetti, Giovanna
name: Tessenyi, Marcell
name: Arena, Claudio
name: Lindsay, Sean
name: Bowles, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Remote-sensing observations of Solar System objects with a space telescope offer a key method of understanding celestial bodies and contributing to planetary formation and evolution theories. The capabilities of Twinkle, a space telescope in a low Earth orbit with a 0.45m mirror, to acquire spectroscopic data of Solar System targets in the visible and infrared are assessed. Twinkle is a general observatory that provides on demand observations of a wide variety of targets within wavelength ranges that are currently not accessible using other space telescopes or that are accessible only to oversubscribed observatories in the short-term future. We determine the periods for which numerous Solar System objects could be observed and find that Solar System objects are regularly observable. The photon flux of major bodies is determined for comparison to the sensitivity and saturation limits of Twinkle's instrumentation and we find that the satellite's capability varies across the three spectral bands (0.4-1, 1.3-2.42, and 2.42-4.5μm). We find that for a number of targets, including the outer planets, their large moons, and bright asteroids, the model created predicts that with short exposure times, high-resolution spectra (R~250, λ < 2.42μm; R~60, λ > 2.42μm) could be obtained with signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of >100 with exposure times of <300s.
title: Rumex crispus
title: Krauser Ampfer (Rumex crispus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder des Krausen Ampfers.
title: Rumex alpinus
title: Alpen-Ampfer (Rumex alpinus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 7 Bilder des Alpen-Ampfers.
Larnaca Walker 1869
Creators: name: Yin, Zi-Xu
name: Meng, Ling-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Gryllacrididae
Larnaca

description: Key to known species of Larnaca from China
 1 Body yellowish brown with some black spots on head and pronotum; apical half of male subgenital plate nearly trapezoid, posterior margin almost straight................................... Larnaca (Larnaca) infolda Du, Bian & Shi, 2017
 - Body general blackish brown; posterior margin of male subgenital plate with a V-shaped notch........................ 2 2 Tegmina micropterous; external margin of hind femora smooth...... Larnaca (Larnaca) emarginata Bian, Guo & Shi, 2015
 - Tegmina mesopterous; external margin of hind femora with a long furrow............. Larnaca (Larnaca) walle sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Yin, Zi-Xu & Meng, Ling-Xin, 2021, Review of the genus Larnaca Walker, 1869 from China (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae), pp. 587-596 in Zootaxa 5027 (4) on pages 587-588, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5027.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5453480
A diffused interface with the advection term in a Sobolev space
Creators: name: Tonegawa, Yoshihiro
name: Tsukamoto, Yuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49Q20

description: We study the asymptotic limit of diffused surface energy in the van der Waals--Cahn--Hillard theory when an advection term is added and the energy is uniformly bounded. We prove that the limit interface is an integral varifold and the generalized mean curvature vector is determined by the advection term. As the application, a prescribed mean curvature problem is solved using the min-max method.
description: 23 pages
Hurwitz numbers and intersections on moduli spaces of curves
Creators: name: Ekedahl, T.
name: Lando, S.
name: Shapiro, M.
name: Vainshtein, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14N10 (Primary) 14N35, 05A15 (Secondary)

description: This article is an extended version of preprint math.AG/9902104. We find an explicit formula for the number of topologically different ramified coverings of a sphere by a genus g surface with only one complicated branching point in terms of Hodge integrals over the moduli space of genus g curves with marked points.
description: 30 pages (AMSTeX). Minor typos are corrected