cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Eavesdropping on spin waves inside the domain-wall nanochannel via three-magnon processes
Creators: name: Zhang, Beining
name: Wang, Zhenyu
name: Cao, Yunshan
name: Yan, Peng
name: Wang, X. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One recent breakthrough in the field of magnonics is the experimental realization of reconfigurable spin-wave nanochannels formed by magnetic domain wall with a width of $10-100$ nm [Wagner \emph{et al}., Nat. Nano. \textbf{11}, 432 (2016)]. This remarkable progress enables an energy-efficient spin-wave propagation with a well-defined wave vector along its propagating path inside the wall. In the mentioned experiment, a micro-focus Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy was taken in a line-scans manner to measure the frequency of the bounded spin wave. Due to their localization nature, the confined spin waves can hardly be detected from outside the wall channel, which guarantees the information security to some extent. In this work, we theoretically propose a scheme to detect/eavesdrop on the spin waves inside the domain-wall nanochannel via nonlinear three-magnon processes. We send a spin wave in one magnetic domain to interact with the bounded mode in the wall. Two kinds of three-magnon processes, i.e., confluence and splitting, are expected to occur. The confluence process is conventional. We predict a stimulated three-magnon splitting (or "magnon laser") effect: the presence of a bound magnon propagating along the domain wall channel assists the splitting of the incident wave into two modes, one of which is identical to the bound mode in the channel. Micromagnetic simulations confirm our theoretical analysis. These results demonstrate that one is able to uniquely infer the spectrum of the spin-wave in the domain-wall nanochannel once we know both the injection and the transmitted waves.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Are GRB 980425 and GRB 031203 real outliers or twins of GRB 060218?
Creators: name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Ghirlanda, G.
name: Mereghetti, S.
name: Bosnjak, Z.
name: Tavecchio, F.
name: Firmani, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRB 980425 and GRB 031203 are apparently two outliers with respect to the correlation between the isotropic equivalent energy E_iso emitted in the prompt radiation phase and the peak frequency E_peak of the spectrum in a vF(v) representation (the so-called Amati relation). We discuss if these two bursts are really different from the others or if their location in the E_iso-E_peak plane is the result of other effects, such as viewing them off-axis, or through a scattering screen, or a misinterpretation of their spectral properties. The latter case seems particularly interesting after GRB 060218, that, unlike GRB 031203 and GRB 980425, had a prompt emission detected both in hard and soft X-rays which lasted ~2800 seconds. This allowed to determine its E_peak and total emitted energy. Although it shares with GRB 031203 the total energetics, it is not an outlier with respect to the Amati correlation. We then investigate if a hard-to-soft spectral evolution in GRB 031203 and GRB 980425, consistent with all the observed properties, can give rise to a time integrated spectrum with an E_peak consistent with the Amati relation.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Effect of thermal and ensilation treatments on viability of Taenia hydatigena eggs
Creators: name: Buttar, Birpal Singh
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Parasites -- Eggs -- Effect of heat on

description: In the Pacific Northwest USA feeding of potato co products has been speculated to result in greater prevalence of beef cysticercosis caused by Taenia saginata as compared to rest of the USA. A Taenia hydatigena model was used to assess the effect of heat and ensilation treatments on viabilities of eggs. The T. hydatigena life cycle was maintained under laboratory conditions by passing the parasite through a canine ovine cycle. For studying effect of heat, in vitro and in vivo experiments were carried out at temperatures ranging from room temperature (22 C) to 60 C for five minutes each. To study the effect of ensilation, in vivo study was conducted to analyze the effect of 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days of ensilation of minced potato on viability of T. hydatigena eggs. Effect of in vitro heat treatment was analyzed using sigmoidal four parameter model and resulted in 99.47% reduction in viability at 60.00 C. In vivo heat treatments caused linear decrease in viability at the rate of 0.32% per degree Celsius with 100% reduction occurring at 57.38 C. After ensilation, maximum reduction in viability of 0.10 3.72% was attained after 18.59 3.65 days of ensilation. Similar heat and ensilation treatments or a combination of the two may also be effective against T. saginata and may help to reduce occurrence of beef cysticercosis.
Histoire de l'art chez les anciens par Winkelmann, vol. de planches.
Histoire de l'art chez les anciens par Winkelmann. Volume de planches.
1803
Creators: name: Winckelmann, Johann Joachim
Publisher: name: Paris : chez l'auteur Barrois l'aîné
Year: 1803
Subjects: Histoire de l'art

description: -
title: Expanded accountability?
title: human rights and environmental protection practices
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Cliath, Alison Grace
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Military education -- Latin America

description: This dissertation is written in a three article format, consisting of three journal length papers preceded by an introductory chapter. Each manuscript poses questions of expanded accountability and contributes to understanding the sometimes mutual, sometimes contradictory relationship of social justice and ecological improvements. The first manuscript examines human rights practices and elaborates the image of nation-states as internationally pulled and domestically pushed to protect human rights, to highlight when states might ignore such calls. I investigate the School of Americas (SOA), a United States training program for military officers from nations throughout Latin America, and its relationship to human rights practices. To test hypotheses about external influences informed by neo-institutionalism and the geopolitical perspective, I conduct event history analyses of the human rights practices of 17 Latin American countries eligible to receive SOA training, 1976-2005. Results show clearly that SOA training impedes improved human rights practices and prompts differential susceptibility to the international pull and domestic push to improve human rights practices. The second manuscript examines the impact of SOA training on extraconstitutional violence in Latin America between 1955 and 2005 and contributes to theoretical understanding of the state in the context of globalization. Results of event history analyses indicate that SOA training contributed to the onset of state violence, and these atrocities were more likely to occur in the late Cold War period. Dominant theories of the state rely on a duality of the nation-state and the global, and these theories assume that states are equally sovereign. In documenting the importance of processes operating on a regional scale, especially the geopolitical agenda of the United States, this research challenges this duality. The final manuscript explores the potential of conscientious consumption to reshape how social and environmental relationships are represented, regulated, seen, and experienced in a capitalist economy. In analyzing labeling as a technology, I explore the ability to distinguish labels signifying real social and environmental improvements from industry blue/greenwash. Using the techniques of visual sociology in a grounded-theorystyle investigation of a variety of supermarket-available blue/green products, I identify and test five strategies to see shades.
Influence of electrical and magnetic fields on the excess current in HTSC - normal metal point contacts
Creators: name: Yanson, I. K.
name: Fisun, V. V.
name: Rybaltchenko, L. F.
name: Bobrov, N. L.
name: Obolenskii, M. A.
name: Bondarenko, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A polarity-dependent reversible change in the current-voltage characteristics between states corresponding to different values of the excess current Iexc is observed for bias voltages of several hundred millivolts in YBaCuO-Ag point contacts in the current-carrying state.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
On C*-algebras generated by pairs of q-commuting isometries
Creators: name: Jorgensen, Palle E. T.
name: Proskurin, Daniil P.
name: Samoilenko, Yurii S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the C*-algebras O_2^q and A_2^q generated, respectively, by isometries s_1, s_2 satisfying the relation s_1^* s_2 = q s_2 s_1^* with |q| < 1 (the deformed Cuntz relation), and by isometries s_1, s_2 satisfying the relation s_2 s_1 = q s_1 s_2 with |q| = 1. We show that O_2^q is isomorphic to the Cuntz-Toeplitz C*-algebra O_2^0 for any |q| < 1. We further prove that A_2^{q_1} is isomorphic to A_2^{q_2} if and only if either q_1 = q_2 or q_1 = complex conjugate of q_2. In the second part of our paper, we discuss the complexity of the representation theory of A_2^q. We show that A_2^q is *-wild for any q in the circle |q| = 1, and hence that A_2^q is not nuclear for any q in the circle.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX2e "article" document class; submitted. V2 clarifies the relationships between the various deformation systems treated
Dessins des décors d'architecture, de meubles, etc.
Dessins des décors d'architecture, de meubles, etc., exécutés dans la manufacture de sculpture de Joseph Beunat
1810-1813
Creators: name: Beunat, Joseph
Publisher: name: S.l. : s.n.
Year: 1810
Subjects: Dessins

description: Demi reliure moderne. Bon état intérieur. Timbre de la Bibliothèque Bertolini (Faculté technique, Lausanne).
Retinoic acid and follicle stimulating hormone signaling interplay in the Sertoli cells of the testis
Creators: name: Santos, Nadine Correia
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Spermatogenesis

description: Spermatogenesis is regulated at the hormonal level by the follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Additionally, vitamin A (retinoids) is essential for spermatogenesis, as shown by vitamin A deficient testes, which have degeneration with no advanced germ cells. Vitamin A signal is mediated by two families of retinoid receptors, retinoic acid receptors (RAR) and the retinoid X receptors (RXR), which bind retinoic acid (RA), and dimerize in Sertoli and germ cells to regulate retinoid-responsive genes. RAR alpha (RARA), a subtype of RAR, plays a significant role in the testis such that Rara gene knockout mice are sterile, with degenerated testes resembling that of vitamin-A deficient testes. Work in our laboratory showed that FSH inhibits RARA nuclear localization and transcriptional activity. FSH is known to bind to its receptor (FSHR) and, via cAMP and protein kinase A (PKA) activation, regulate Sertoli cell proliferation. In contrast, RA is thought to be important for Sertoli cell differentiation. We postulate that a role of FSH is to decrease the RARA function, allowing Sertoli cells to undergo cell proliferation before puberty. The studies herein revealed that FSH action on RARA is direct, through the PKA sites at serine 219 (S219) and S369 sites on the receptor. The presence of a negative charge at S369 prevented RARA interaction with the heterodimer partner RXRA. However, action on both sites was necessary for the maximum decrease in transcriptional activity of RARA. Additionally, the PKA sites must remain capable of being dephosphorylated for a normal regulation, and that the phosphoprotein phosphatases 1 (PP1) and 2A (PP2A) may play this role in Sertoli cells. Microarray studies to analyze gene expression changes in cultured rat primary Sertolie cells treated with RA FSH, indicated that there were pathways that were similarly regulated by RA and FSH, but also differentially regulated. Adhesion, junction, migration, other pathways related to Sertoli cell architecture and dynamics, and immune function were found associated with RA and FSH regulation. We present a model where, at early time points, both FSH and RA signaling appear active. Thereafter, as FSH action increases, the retinoid signaling is downregulated.
Black Hole Growth in Disk Galaxies Mediated by the Secular Evolution of Short Bars
Creators: name: Du, Min
name: Debattista, Victor P.
name: Shen, Juntai
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Erwin, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The growth of black holes (BHs) in disk galaxies lacking classical bulges, which implies an absence of significant mergers, appears to be driven by secular processes. Short bars of sub-kiloparsec radius have been hypothesized to be an important mechanism for driving gas inflows to small scale, feeding central BHs. In order to quantify the maximum BH mass allowed by this mechanism, we examine the robustness of short bars to the dynamical influence of BHs. Large-scale bars are expected to be robust, long-lived structures; extremely massive BHs, which are rare, are needed to completely destroy such bars. However, we find that short bars, which are generally embedded in large-scale outer bars, can be destroyed quickly when BHs of mass $M_{\rm bh}\sim0.05-0.2\%$ of the total stellar mass ($M_\star$) are present. In agreement with this prediction, all galaxies observed to host short bars have BHs with a mass fraction less than $0.2\%M_\star$. Thus the dissolution of short inner bars is possible, perhaps even frequent, in the universe. An important implication of this result is that inner bar-driven gas inflows may be terminated when BHs grow to $\sim0.1\%M_\star$. We predict that $0.2\%M_\star$ is the maximum mass of BHs allowed if they are fed predominately via inner bars. This value matches well the maximum ratio of BH-to-host galaxy stellar mass observed in galaxies with pseudo-bulges and most nearby AGN host galaxies. This hypothesis provides a novel explanation for the lower $M_{\rm bh}/M_\star$ in galaxies which have avoided significant mergers compared with galaxies with classical bulges.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters, 6 pages, 4 Figures. Corrected typos
Quantum Zeno Effect and Light-Dark Periods for a Single Atom
Creators: name: Beige, Almut
name: Hegerfeldt, Gerhard C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum Zeno effect (QZE) predicts a slow-down of the time development of a system under rapidly repeated ideal measurements, and experimentally this was tested for an ensemble of atoms using short laser pulses for non-selective state measurements. Here we consider such pulses for selective measurements on a single system. Each probe pulse will cause a burst of fluorescence or no fluorescence. If the probe pulses were strictly ideal measurements, the QZE would predict periods of fluorescence bursts alternating with periods of no fluorescence (light and dark periods) which would become longer and longer with increasing frequency of the measurements. The non-ideal character of the measurements is taken into account by incorporating the laser pulses in the interaction, and this is used to determine the corrections to the ideal case. In the limit, when the time between the laser pulses goes to zero, no freezing occurs but instead we show convergence to the familiar macroscopic light and dark periods of the continuously driven Dehmelt system. An experiment of this type should be feasible for a single atom or ion in a trap
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, a4.sty; to appear in J. Phys. A
Economic Openness, Monetary Integration and Trade Specialization: Evidence from the EA-China Trade
Creators: name: Karkanis, Dimitrios
name: Fotopoulou, Myrsini
name: Karkanis, Dimitrios
name: Fotopoulou, Myrsini
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: China
subject: economic inequalities
subject: Euro Area
subject: international trade
subject: trade openness

description: The European Union and China have become major trade partners in recent decades. China’s accession to the World Trade Organization and the Euro Area enlargement have radically changed the framework of bilateral cooperation. This paper applies a gravity model in order to examine the impact of economic inequalities and the adoption of the euro on bilateral trade between China and the Euro Area. The results suggest an enhancing effect of mitigating inequalities and the common currency on trade. It also appears that apparent competition patterns between EA members regarding some of the major exported products to China are in fact synergistic, due to decentralization of production processes from the EA core to its periphery.
Manifestations of the axial anomaly in finite temperature QCD
Creators: name: Kogut, J. B.
name: Lagae, J. -F.
name: Sinclair, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the flavor singlet meson correlators and screening masses in quenched and $N_f=2$ QCD at $N_t=8$. The consequences of our results for the realization of the $U_A(1)$ symmetry at finite T are discussed and an interpretation of our measurements in terms of the behaviour of the low lying fermionic modes is proposed.
description: Talk presented at LATTICE96(chirality in QCD)
Quantum signatures of chaos in the dynamics of a trapped ion
Creators: name: Breslin, J. K.
name: Holmes, C. A.
name: Milburn, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how a nonlinear chaotic system, the parametrically kicked nonlinear oscillator, may be realised in the dynamics of a trapped, laser-cooled ion, interacting with a sequence of standing wave pulses. Unlike the original optical scheme [G.J.Milburn and C.A.Holmes, Phys. Rev A, 44, p4704, (1991)], the trapped ion enables strongly quantum dynamics with minimal dissipation. This should permit an experimental test of one of the quantum signatures of chaos; irregular collapse and revival dynamics of the average vibrational energy.
description: 9 pages, 9 Postscript figures, Revtex, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
High temperature spin-freezing transition in Pyrochlore Eu2Ti2O7: A new observation from ac-susceptibility
Creators: name: Pal, Arkadeb
name: Singh, Abhishek
name: Singh, Prajyoti
name: Ghosh, A. K.
name: Chatterjee, Sandip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetization (both dc and ac) of pyrochlore Eu2Ti2O7 have been investigated. Ac susceptibility measurements reveal a new unusual spin freezing below 35K for pure Eu2Ti2O7. Frequency dependence of these ac peak positions indicate slow spin relaxation near this temperature and it follows the Arrhenius formula suggesting a thermally activated relaxation process. The origin of this spin freezing has been attributed essentially to a single ion process which is associated to Eu3+ spin relaxation. Non-magnetic dilution by Y3+ ions also confirms the single ion freezing.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
O'ZBEKISTONDA XALQARO TA'LIM TIZIMINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Creators: name: Nizomiy nomidagi  Toshkent Davlat Pedagogika Universiteti Tarix fakulteti: Tarix o'qitish metodika yo'nalishi 4-boqich talabasi: Olimjonov Yusuf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Annotatsiya: Maqolada kasb-hunar maktablarida o‘quvchilarni o‘qitish jarayonida zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalardan foydalanish muhimligi ta’kidlangan.

Kalit so’zlar:  kasbga yo’naltirish, noan’anaviy dars, dars, darsning maqsadi, ilmiynazariy, uslubiy va psixologik-pedagogik, ta’lim-tarbiya.
Bayesian Analysis of Hot Jupiter Radius Anomalies: Evidence for Ohmic Dissipation?
Creators: name: Thorngren, Daniel P.
name: Fortney, Jonathan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cause of hot Jupiter radius inflation, where giant planets with $T_{\rm eq}$ $>1000$ K are significantly larger than expected, is an open question and the subject of many proposed explanations. Rather than examine these models individually, this work seeks to characterize the anomalous heating as a function of incident flux, $ε(F)$, needed to inflate the population of planets to their observed sizes. We then compare that result to theoretical predictions for various models. We examine the population of about 300 giant planets with well-determined masses and radii and apply thermal evolution and Bayesian statistical models to infer the anomalous power as a function of incident flux that best reproduces the observed radii. First, we observe that the inflation of planets below about $M=0.5 \;\rm{M}_\rm{J}$ appears very different than their higher mass counterparts, perhaps as the result of mass loss or an inefficient heating mechanism. As such, we exclude planets below this threshold. Next, we show with strong significance that $ε(F)$ increases with $T_{\rm{eq}}$ towards a maximum of $\sim 2.5\%$ at $T_{\rm{eq}} \approx 1500$ K, and then decreases as temperatures increase further, falling to $\sim0.2\%$ at $T_\rm{eff}= 2500$ K. This high-flux decrease in inflation efficiency was predicted by the Ohmic dissipation model of giant planet inflation but not other models. We also explicitly check the thermal tides model and find that it predicts far more variance in radii than is observed. Thus, our results provide evidence for the Ohmic dissipation model and a functional form for $ε(F)$ that any future theories of hot Jupiter radii can be tested against.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures, accepted to The Astronomical Journal. This revision revises the description of statistical methods for clarity, but the conclusions remain the same
title: On the role of historical constraint in evolution
title: An emphasis in salamander evolution
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Eastman, Jonathan Michael
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Evolution (Biology)

description: A fundamental challenge in evolutionary biology concerns estimating the extent to which ecological trade-offs impose constraints on evolution. In the first chapter, we test whether adaptive evolution of antipredator performance phenotypes in streamside salamanders was well predicted by stability in the selective regime experienced by salamander lineages. We found that the efficacy of antipredator phenotypes in salamanders is strongly related to historical duration, as well as consistency, of selection imposed by predatory fish on salamander larvae. Optimal circumstances for the evolution of effective antipredator responses in streamside salamanders seems to involve a long and consistent history of ecological contact with predatory fish. Evolutionary biologists have long debated the relative influence of species selection on evolutionary patterns. As a test in the second chapter, we assess whether variation in species ranges and in life-history contribute to patterns of diversification in salamanders. We find that paedotypy wherein some organisms of a species mature in the gilled form without metamorphosing is also associated with higher net diversification rates. Often dismissed as an insignificant process in evolution, this chapter, as well as the next, provides direct evidence for the role of species selection in lineage diversification of salamanders. The third chapter explores whether interspecific hybridism promotes or limits lineage diversification in salamanders. Using character-mediated diversification analyses and treating hybridism as a binary evolutionary character, results suggest that hybridism acts to swallow diversity. While evidence is provided for species selection generally disfavoring hybridism in a clade of amphibians, this chapter concludes with a discussion of circumstances where hybridism may be macroevolutionarily advantageous. The fourth chapter assesses whether coarse ecological differences among host populations are predictive of variation in forms of molecular selection in an emerging viral pathogen. We find elevated strengths of positive selection in pathogen strains associated with bait colonies of salamanders or in other captive-host environments. Given evidence of increased virulence associated with bait-associated strains of ATV, we argue that increased frequencies of tiger salamander epizootics in the western US are at least in part attributable to a relaxed virulence-transmission tradeoff in ATV-bait assemblages.
Monopole action and monopole condensation in SU(3) lattice QCD
Creators: name: Arasaki, Natsuko
name: Ejiri, Shinji
name: Kitahara, Shun-ichi
name: Matsubara, Yoshimi
name: Suzuki, Tsuneo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective monopole actions for various extended monopoles are derived from vacuum configurations after abelian projection in the maximally abelian gauge in $T=0$ and $T\ne 0$ $SU(3)$ lattice QCD. The actions obtained appear to be independent of the lattice volume adopted. At zero temperature, monopole condensation is seen to occur from energy-entropy balance in the strong coupling region. Larger $β$ is included in the monopole condensed phase as more extended monopoles are considered. The scaling seen in the $SU(2)$ case is not yet observed. The renormalization flow diagram suggests the existence of an infrared fixed point. A hysteresis behavior is seen around the critical temperature in the case of the $T\ne 0$ action.
description: 22 pages, latex, 10 figures
ALMA detections of CO emission in the most luminous, heavily dust-obscured quasars at z>3
Creators: name: Fan, Lulu
name: Knudsen, Kirsten K.
name: Fogasy, Judit
name: Drouart, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a pilot study of CO$(4-3)$ emission line of three {\it WISE}-selected hyper-luminous, dust-obscured quasars (QSOs) with sensitive ALMA Band 3 observations. These obscured QSOs with $L_{\rm bol}>10^{14}L_\odot$ are among the most luminous objects in the universe. All three QSO hosts are clearly detected both in continuum and in CO$(4-3)$ emission line. Based on CO$(4-3)$ emission line detection, we derive the molecular gas masses ($\sim 10^{10-11}$ M$_\odot$), suggesting that these QSOs are gas-rich systems. We find that three obscured QSOs in our sample follow the similar $L'_{\rm CO}- L_{\rm FIR}$ relation as unobscured QSOs at high redshifts. We also find the complex velocity structures of CO$(4-3)$ emission line, which provide the possible evidence for gas-rich merger in W0149+2350 and possible molecular outflow in W0220+0137 and W0410$-$0913. Massive molecular outflow can blow away the obscured interstellar medium (ISM) and make obscured QSOs evolve towards the UV/optical bright, unobscured phase. Our result is consistent with the popular AGN feedback scenario involving the co-evolution between the SMBH and host galaxy.
description: 3 figures, 2 tables
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0136r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0136r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
FEATURES OF OPERATIVE INTERVENTION IN PATIENTS WITH RETROSTERNAL  LOCATED DISEASES OF THYROID GLAND
Creators: name: Rakhmonov, A.K.
name: Aliboev, M.R.
name: Nazhimov, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Among the widespread thyroid pathologies, diseases of the retrosternally located thyroid gland occur in 5 - 6% of cases. The only treatment method for patients in this category is surgery .
MHD simulations of the eruption of coronal flux ropes under coronal streamers
Creators: name: Fan, Yuhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations, we investigate the eruption of coronal flux ropes underlying coronal streamers and the development of a prominence eruption. We initialize a quasi-steady solution of a coronal helmet streamer, into which we impose at the lower boundary the slow emergence of a part of a twisted magnetic torus. As a result a quasi-equilibrium flux rope is built up under the streamer. With varying sizes of the streamer and the different length and total twist of the emerged flux rope, we found different scenarios for the evolution from quasi-equilibrium to eruption. In the cases with a broad streamer, the flux rope remains well confined until there is sufficient twist such that it first develops the kink instability and evolves through a sequence of kinked, confined states with increasing height until it eventually develops a "hernia-like" ejective eruption. For the significantly twisted flux ropes, prominence condensations form in the dips of the twisted field lines due to run-away radiative cooling. Once formed, the prominence carrying field becomes significantly non-force-free due to the prominence weight despite being low plasma $β$. As the flux rope erupts, we obtain the eruption of the prominence, which shows substantial draining along the legs of the erupting flux rope. The prominence may not show a kinked morphology even though the flux rope becomes kinked. On the other hand, in the case with a narrow streamer, the flux rope with less than 1 wind of twist can erupt via the onset of the torus instability.
description: 25 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Differential Radial Velocities and Stellar Parameters of Nearby Young Stars
Creators: name: Paulson, Diane
name: Yelda, Sylvana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radial velocity searches for substellar mass companions have focused primarily on stars older than 1 Gyr. Increased levels of stellar activity in young stars hinders the detection of solar system analogs and therefore there has been a prejudice against inclusion of young stars in radial velocity surveys until recently. Adaptive optics surveys of young stars have given us insight into the multiplicity of young stars but only for massive, distant companions. Understanding the limit of the radial velocity technique, restricted to high-mass, close-orbiting planets and brown dwarfs, we began a survey of young stars of various ages. While the number of stars needed to carry out full analysis of the problems of planetary and brown dwarf population and evolution is large, the beginning of such a sample is included here. We report on 61 young stars ranging in age from beta Pic association (~12 Myr) to the Ursa Majoris association (~300 Myr). This initial search resulted in no stars showing evidence for companions greater than ~1-2 M_Jup in short period orbits at the 3 sigma-level. Additionally, we present derived stellar parameters, as most have unpublished values. The chemical homogeneity of a cluster, and presumably of an association, may help to constrain true membership. As such, we present [Fe/H] abundances for the stars in our sample.
description: Accepted for publication in the PASP
Pomerons and Lattices: a Progress Report
Creators: name: Parrinello, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on some attempts to use lattice QCD to investigate topics in strong interactions phenomenology which are usually interpreted in terms of soft Pomeron exchange.
description: Talk presented at LAT96, 3 pages, Latex, one style file and 2 PostScript pictures included
Nematoda Rudolphi, 1808 (Lankester 1877
Creators: name: Shahina, F.
name: Nasira, K.
name: Firoza, K.
name: Erum, Y. I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda

description: Phylum: Nematoda Rudolphi, 1808 (Lankester, 1877)
syn. Nemata Cobb, 1919 (1932)
description: Published as part of Shahina, F., Nasira, K., Firoza, K. & Erum, Y. I., 2019, Overview of the nematode fauna of Pakistan, pp. 171-243 in Pakistan Journal of Nematology 37 (2) on page 195, DOI: 10.18681/pjn.v37.i02.p171-243, http://zenodo.org/record/10711768
title: Why am I on this plane to China?
title: An investigation of communication issues in global software development organization
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Yu, Yanjun
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Global software development

description: This dissertation inspected issues, such as communication, distance, control, conflict, conflict-handling modes, trust, knowledge sharing, and transactive knowledge, involved in the Global Software Development (GSD) phenomenon in three manuscripts. First, it investigated the trend of the research in the GSD research stream from 1999-2009. Second, it investigated how the inherent character of GSD, distance, affects the control and conflict in the GSD teams. Finally, it investigated the knowledge sharing, trust, and communication situations in the emergent GSD firms in China. The author provided recommendations on each of the discussed issues and the future research directions in GSD studies.
The Capacity of Quantum Channel with General Signal States
Creators: name: Holevo, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the capacity of a classical-quantum channel with arbitrary (possibly mixed) states equals to the maximum of the entropy bound with respect to all apriori distributions. This completes the recent result of Hausladen, Jozsa, Schumacher, Westmoreland and Wooters, who proved the equality for the pure state channel.
description: 8 pages, Latex, no figures, to be published in IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0061v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0061v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0061v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Dyadospheres Don't Develop
Creators: name: Page, Don N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pair production itself prevents the development of dyadospheres, hypothetical macroscopic regions where the electric field exceeds the critical Schwinger value. Pair production is a self-regulating process that would discharge a growing electric field, in the example of a hypothetical collapsing charged stellar core, before it reached 6% of the minimum dyadosphere value, keeping the pair production rate more than 26 orders of magnitude below the dyadosphere value.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, submitted for the proceedings of the VII Asia-Pacific International Conference on Gravitation and Astrophysics (ICGA7), 2005 November 23-26, National Central University, Jhongli, Taiwan, Republic of China
Pre-Supernova Outbursts via Wave Heating in Massive Stars II: Hydrogen-poor Stars
Creators: name: Fuller, Jim
name: Ro, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pre-supernova (SN) outbursts from massive stars may be driven by hydrodynamical wave energy emerging from the core of the progenitor star during late nuclear burning phases. Here, we examine the effects of wave heating in stars containing little or no hydrogen, i.e., progenitors of type IIb/Ib SNe. Because there is no massive hydrogen envelope, wave energy is thermalized near the stellar surface where the overlying atmospheric mass is small but the optical depth is large. Wave energy can thus unbind this material, driving an optically thick, super-Eddington wind. Using 1D hydodynamic MESA simulations of $\sim \! 5 \, M_\odot$ He stars, we find that wave heating can drive pre-SN outbursts composed of a dense wind whose mass loss rate can exceed $\sim \! 0.1 \, M_\odot/{\rm yr}$. The wind terminal velocities are a few $100 \, {\rm km}/{\rm s}$, and outburst luminosities can reach $\sim \! 10^6 \, L_\odot$. Wave-driven outbursts may be linked with observed or inferred pre-SN outbursts of type Ibn/transitional/transformational SNe, and pre-SN wave-driven mass loss is a good candidate to produce these types of SNe. However, we also show that non-linear wave breaking in the core of the star may prevent such outbursts in stars with thick convective helium-burning shells. Hence, only a limited subset of SN progenitors are likely to experience wave-driven pre-SN outbursts.
description: Accepted to MNRAS
Products of random matrices from fixed trace and induced Ginibre ensembles
Creators: name: Akemann, Gernot
name: Cikovic, Milan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the microcanonical version of the complex induced Ginibre ensemble, by introducing a fixed trace constraint for its second moment. Like for the canonical Ginibre ensemble, its complex eigenvalues can be interpreted as a two-dimensional Coulomb gas, which are now subject to a constraint and a modified, collective confining potential. Despite the lack of determinantal structure in this fixed trace ensemble, we compute all its density correlation functions at finite matrix size and compare to a fixed trace ensemble of normal matrices, representing a different Coulomb gas. Our main tool of investigation is the Laplace transform, that maps back the fixed trace to the induced Ginibre ensemble. Products of random matrices have been used to study the Lyapunov and stability exponents for chaotic dynamical systems, where the latter are based on the complex eigenvalues of the product matrix. Because little is known about the universality of the eigenvalue distribution of such product matrices, we then study the product of $m$ induced Ginibre matrices with a fixed trace constraint - which are clearly non-Gaussian - and $M-m$ such Ginibre matrices without constraint. Using an $m$-fold inverse Laplace transform, we obtain a concise result for the spectral density of such a mixed product matrix at finite matrix size, for arbitrary fixed $m$ and $M$. Very recently local and global universality was proven by the authors and their coworker for a more general, single elliptic fixed trace ensemble in the bulk of the spectrum. Here, we argue that the spectral density of mixed products is in the same universality class as the product of $M$ independent induced Ginibre ensembles.
description: 28 pages, 2 figures; v2 grant number added; v3: physics applications, stability exponents and references added, to appear in special issue of J. Phys. A Random matrices: the first 90 years
OSSOS VI. Striking Biases in the detection of large semimajor axis Trans-Neptunian Objects
Creators: name: Shankman, Cory
name: Kavelaars, JJ
name: Bannister, Michele
name: Gladman, Brett
name: Lawler, Samantha
name: Chen, Ying-Tung
name: Jakubik, Marian
name: Kaib, Nathan
name: Alexandersen, Mike
name: Gwyn, Stephen
name: Petit, Jean-Marc
name: Volk, Kathryn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accumulating, but small, set of large semi-major axis trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) shows an apparent clustering in the orientations of their orbits. This clustering must either be representative of the intrinsic distribution of these TNOs, or else arise as a result of observation biases and/or statistically expected variations for such a small set of detected objects. The clustered TNOs were detected across different and independent surveys, which has led to claims that the detections are therefore free of observational bias. This apparent clustering has led to the so-called "Planet 9" hypothesis that a super-Earth currently resides in the distant solar system and causes this clustering. The Outer Solar System Origins Survey (OSSOS) is a large program that ran on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope from 2013--2017, discovering more than 800 new TNOs. One of the primary design goals of OSSOS was the careful determination of observational biases that would manifest within the detected sample. We demonstrate the striking and non-intuitive biases that exist for the detection of TNOs with large semi-major axes. The eight large semi-major axis OSSOS detections are an independent dataset, of comparable size to the conglomerate samples used in previous studies. We conclude that the orbital distribution of the OSSOS sample is consistent with being detected from a uniform underlying angular distribution.
description: Accepted for publication
Regional Trade Agreements in the Atlantic Region: The Path to Global Trade Governance?
Creators: name: Khorana, Sangeeta
name: Perdikis, Nicholas
name: McGuire, Steven
name: Khorana, Sangeeta
name: Perdikis, Nicholas
name: McGuire, Steven
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Atlantic region
subject: bilateralism
subject: multilateralism
subject: regional trade agreements
subject: trade governance

description: This paper explores whether Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) act as stumbling blocks or stepping stones to the development of the multilateral trading system. It does this by focusing on the governance structures of regional trade agreements in the Atlantic region and commenting on the evolving pattern of trade governance in the region. It conceptualises the evolution of these RTAs and how such agreements contribute to global trade and investment governance. It also comments on areas of convergence and divergence between these Atlantic RTAs and the WTO’s benchmarks for the operation of the multilateral system. It concludes that the Atlantic RTAs can and do act as potential stepping stones to the development of the multilateral trading system and comments that the recent signing of the EU-Mercosur trade agreement is a positive example of this. The paper also suggests that the adoption of the America First policy of the United States may well act as a brake on further developments in trade-creating RTAs adopting common or compatible governance structures.
title: Development of attenuated mutants of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
title: Evaluation of mutants as potential live vaccines for bovine paratuberculosis
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Park, Kun Taek
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Paratuberculosis

description: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map) is the causative pathogen of Johne's disease, a chronic inflammatory wasting disease in ruminants. The disease is prevalent in the world and causes a substantial economic loss. Johne's disease has been difficult to control because of the lack of an effective vaccine. To address this problem we examined the potential of targeted gene disruption as a method to develop candidate vaccines with impaired capacity to survive in the host for use as a vaccine. We selected relA and pknG, known to be important virulence genes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis, to explore this possibility. Deletion mutants were made in both of a clinical isolate of Map (K10) and its recombinant strain containing the green fluorescent protein gene (K10-GFP). Comparison of survival in an in vitro assay revealed deletion of either gene reduced survival in monocyte derived macrophages (M[phi]) compared to survival of wild-type K10. In contrast, survival in vivo was mainly affected by deletion of relA. The bacteria were detected in all three wild-type infected animals and three of five pknG mutant infected calves by bacterial culture or PCR at three months post infection (PI). In contrast, no bacteria were detected in any tissue sample from five calves infected with the relA mutant (P < 0.05). The percentage of Map culture positive tissues (nine different sites from each animal) at the time of necropsy were 48.1 % (28.7 - 68.1, 95 % CI) for wild type, 24.4 % (12.9 - 39.6) for the pknG mutant, and 0 % (0 - 7.87) for the relA mutant infected groups, respectively. Flow cytometric analysis of the immune response to the wild-type K10-GFP strain of Map and the mutant strains showed deletion of either gene did not affect their capacity to elicit a strong proliferative response to Map antigens or live Map. Quantitative RT-PCR revealed that genes encoding IFN-[gamma], IL-17, IL-22, T-bet, RORC, and granulysin were up-regulated in stimulated PBMCs with Map at three months PI compared to those at preinfection. The findings show deletion of relA alone may be sufficient for development of a vaccine.