cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effective Implementation Capacity to Impact Change Within State Education Systems to Support Students With Disabilities
Creators: name: Farmer, S.
name: Ryan Jackson, K.
name: Ihlo, T.
name: Ward, C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: There is a continued call for the use of practices supported by evidence to improve the quality and effectiveness of services provided for students with disabilities. Despite best intentions, our education systems continue to struggle to adopt these practices and transfer them into consistent, sustained use by practitioners. Implementation science, the multi-disciplinary study of methods and strategies to promote use of research findings in practice, seeks to address this by providing frameworks to guide creation of conditions that facilitate use of evidence-based practices. The present article describes how an implementation science approach, Active Implementation Frameworks, was used by a national technical assistance center to cultivate systemic change and create improved outcomes for students with disabilities within several state, regional, and local education agencies. A summary of the lessons learned thus far and resulting considerations for practice and policy are presented. A key lesson was that state education agencies (SEAs) supporting districts and schools in implementation of a specific, educator-student-level practice realized improved outcomes for their students with disabilities. SEAs implementing frameworks or processes without an operationalized and measurable educator-student level practice had limited or no evidence of improved student outcomes.
Lattice Collective Modes from a Continuum Model of Magic-Angle Twisted Bilayer Graphene
Creators: name: Kumar, Ajesh
name: Xie, Ming
name: MacDonald, Allan H.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Graphene

description: We show that the insulating states of magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene support a series of collective modes corresponding to local particle-hole excitations on triangular lattice sites. Our theory is based on a continuum model of the magic angle ﬂat bands. When the system is insulating at moir´e band ﬁlling ν = −3, our calculations show that the ground state supports seven low-energy modes that lie well below the charge gap throughout the moir´e Brillouin zone, one of which couples strongly to THz photons. The low-energy collective modes are faithfully described by a model with a local SU(8) degree of freedom in each moir´e unit cell that we identify as the direct product of spin, valley, and an orbital pseudospin. Apart from spin and valley-wave modes, the collective mode spectrum includes a low-energy intra-ﬂavor exciton mode associated with transitions between ﬂat valence and conduction band orbitals.
title: weiß raum
title: -
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Seithe, Jan
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Siegen
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 700 Künste und Unterhaltung
subject: Kunstgeschichte
subject: art history
subject: painting
subject: drawing
subject: graphic art
subject: typography
subject: Kunst
subject: Malerei
subject: Zeichnung
subject: Grafik
subject: Typografie

description: Weißräume stellen jene unbedruckten und nicht bezeichneten Stellen eines Textes oder einer Zeichnung dar, die den Blick auf den Zeichenträger, das weiße Blatt Papier, freigeben. Jene materialen Aussparungen, welche in der Regel übersehen werden, stellen sich als Bestandteile von Texten und Zeichnungen heraus, die diese gerade erst hervorbringen. Über ihre rein strukturbildliche Funktion hinaus können Weißräume poetisch und ästhetisch wirken. Typografen, Schriftsteller und Zeichner der Moderne bedienen sich der optisch ins Auge fallenden Leerstelle als bedeutungstragendes Zeichen. In seiner Vieldeutigkeit und Offenheit offenbart sich der Weißraum als produktives Stilmittel moderner und post-moderner Ausdrucksweisen.
Characterizing the bending and flexibility induced by bulges in DNA duplexes
Creators: name: Schreck, John S.
name: Ouldridge, Thomas E.
name: Romano, Flavio
name: Louis, Ard A.
name: Doye, Jonathan P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Advances in DNA nanotechnology have stimulated the search for simple motifs that can be used to control the properties of DNA nanostructures. One such motif, which has been used extensively in structures such as polyhedral cages, two-dimensional arrays, and ribbons, is a bulged duplex, that is two helical segments that connect at a bulge loop. We use a coarse-grained model of DNA to characterize such bulged duplexes. We find that this motif can adopt structures belonging to two main classes: one where the stacking of the helices at the center of the system is preserved, the geometry is roughly straight and the bulge is on one side of the duplex, and the other where the stacking at the center is broken, thus allowing this junction to act as a hinge and increasing flexibility. Small loops favor states where stacking at the center of the duplex is preserved, with loop bases either flipped out or incorporated into the duplex. Duplexes with longer loops show more of a tendency to unstack at the bulge and adopt an open structure. The unstacking probability, however, is highest for loops of intermediate lengths, when the rigidity of single-stranded DNA is significant and the loop resists compression. The properties of this basic structural motif clearly correlate with the structural behavior of certain nano-scale objects, where the enhanced flexibility associated with larger bulges has been used to tune the self-assembly product as well as the detailed geometry of the resulting nanostructures.
description: 12 pages + 4 pages of supplemental materials
Editorial - Willkommen zur ersten Ausgabe der Informationspraxis!
Creators: name: Böhner, Dörte
name: Fahrenkrog, Gabriele
name: Hauschke, Christian
name: Heller, Lambert
name: Mumenthaler, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Luzern : Verein Informationspraxis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 020

description: [no abstract available]
Enamel Caries Detection and Diagnosis: An Analysis of Systematic Reviews
Creators: name: Freeman, S.
name: Riley, P.
name: Clarkson, J.
name: Macey, R.
name: Ricketts, D.
name: Glenny, A.M.
name: Cerullo, E.
name: Walsh, T.
name: Worthington, H.
name: Carrasco Labra, A.
name: Sutton, A.J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Detection and diagnosis of caries-typically undertaken through a visual-tactile examination, often with supporting radiographic investigations-is commonly regarded as being broadly effective at detecting caries that has progressed into dentine and reached a threshold where restoration is necessary. With earlier detection comes an opportunity to stabilize disease or even remineralize the tooth surface, maximizing retention of tooth tissue and preventing a lifelong cycle of restoration. We undertook a formal comparative analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of different technologies to detect and inform the diagnosis of early caries using published Cochrane systematic reviews. Forming the basis of our comparative analysis were 5 Cochrane diagnostic test accuracy systematic reviews evaluating fluorescence, visual or visual-tactile classification systems, imaging, transillumination and optical coherence tomography, and electrical conductance or impedance technologies. Acceptable reference standards included histology, operative exploration, or enhanced visual assessment (with or without tooth separation) as appropriate. We conducted 2 analyses based on study design: a fully within-study, within-person analysis and a network meta-analysis based on direct and indirect comparisons. Nineteen studies provided data for the fully within-person analysis and 64 studies for the network meta-analysis. Of the 5 technologies evaluated, the greatest pairwise differences were observed in summary sensitivity points for imaging and all other technologies, but summary specificity points were broadly similar. For both analyses, the wide 95% prediction intervals indicated the uncertainty of future diagnostic accuracy across all technologies. The certainty of evidence was low, downgraded for study limitations, inconsistency, and indirectness. Summary estimates of diagnostic accuracy for most technologies indicate that the degree of certitude with which a decision is made regarding the presence or absence of disease may be enhanced with the use of such devices. However, given the broad prediction intervals, it is challenging to predict their accuracy in any future "real world" context.
Wavelength-selective light-matter interactions in polymer science
Creators: name: Lu, Pengtao
name: Ahn, Dowon
name: Ruhamah, Yunis
name: Delafresnaye, Laura
name: Corrigan, Nathaniel
name: Boyer, Cyrille
name: Barner-Kowollik, Christopher
name: Page, Zachariah A.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: wavelength

description: Light has emerged as a prominent stimulus to both generate and manipulate polymeric materials across multiple length scales. Compared to other external stimuli, light-mediated approaches enable unprecedented control over when and where chemical transformations occur (i.e., spatiotemporal control). To date, the majority of established protocols rely on individual wavelengths of light (~monochromatic), which does not harness the full potential of light-matter interactions. This review summarizes the nascent progress in utilizing multiple discrete wavelengths of light as a tool to create and alter soft matter. The concepts are structured in an effort to provide a roadmap to foster new directions in light-based polymer materials chemistry. The physical organic nature of wavelength selectivity is first detailed in the introduction to provide key mechanistic insight and lay a foundation for further developments. Next, an overview of chromophores that undergo various light driven transformations will be presented, followed by their utility in various polymer platforms for controlled synthesis, property manipulation, and advanced manufacturing. The review concludes with a summary and outlook on the exciting future of wavelength selective light-matter interactions in polymer science.
The hybrid, coronal lines nova V5588 Sgr (2011 N.2) and its six repeating secondary maxima
Creators: name: Munari, U.
name: Henden, A.
name: Banerjee, D. P. K.
name: Ashok, N. M.
name: Righetti, G. L.
name: Dallaporta, S.
name: Cetrulo, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The outburst of Nova Sgr 2011 N.2 (=V5588 Sgr) was followed with optical and near-IR photometric and spectroscopic observations for 3.5 years, beginning shortly before the maximum. V5588 Sgr is located close to Galactic center, suffering from E(B-V)=1.56 (+/-0.1) extinction. The primary maximum was reached at V=12.37 on UT 2011 April 2.5 (+/-0.2), and the underlying smooth decline was moderately fast with t(2,V)=38 and t(3,V)=77 days. On top of an otherwise normal decline, six self-similar, fast evolving and bright secondary maxima (SdM) appeared in succession. Only very few other novae have presented so clear secondary maxima. Both the primary maximum and all SdM occurred at later times with increasing wavelengths, by amounts in agreement with expectations from fireball expansions. The radiative energy released during SdM declined following an exponential pattern, while the breadth of individual SdM and the time interval between them widened. Emission lines remained sharp (FWHM~1000 km/s) throughout the whole nova evolution, with the exception of a broad pedestal with a trapezoidal shape (extending for 3600 km/sec at the top and 4500 km/sec at the bottom) which was only seen during the advanced decline from SdM maxima and was absent in between SdM. V5588 Sgr at maximum light displayed a typical FeII-class spectrum which did not evolve into a nebular stage. About 10 days into the decline from primary maximum, a typical high-ionization He/N-class spectrum appeared and remained visible simultaneously with the FeII-class spectrum, qualifying V5588 Sgr as a rare "hybrid" nova. While the FeII-class spectrum faded into oblivion, the He/N-class spectrum developed strong [FeX] coronal lines.
description: MNRAS, in press
Additional file 2 of Statistical analyses of ordinal outcomes in randomised controlled trials: a scoping review
Creators: name: Selman, Chris J.
name: Lee, Katherine J.
name: Ferguson, Kristin N.
name: Whitehead, Clare L.
name: Manley, Brett J.
name: Mahar, Robert K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2. Data extraction questionnaire. This is a copy of the data extraction questionnaire that will be used for this review in PDF format.
title: Визионерство и ирония: «скелеты» голливудского ужаса в «шкафу» современной демократии
Creators: name: Некита, Андрей
name: Маленко, Сергей
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Статья посвящена анализу антиутопического проекта, представленного во франшизе «Судная ночь». Устанавливается, что фильмы ужасов посвящены не только сюжетам об актуальных экзистенциальных проблемах настоящего, но и рефлексируют о возможных путях развития цивилизации и ее социально-политических
и социокультурных моделях трансформации. Ирония по поводу кризиса современной демократии позволяет обострить наличные цивилизационные противоречия, обуславливающие исключительную эскалацию агрессии и насилия на планете.
Enhancing sense of belonging and satisfaction among online students in multi-track public affairs programs: A case analysis of immersion courses
Creators: name: Morse, R.S.
name: Stephens, J.B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Many graduate public affairs programs offer both residential and online options for students. One of the challenges for multi-format programs is creating a sense of belonging among online students who may never set foot on campus. In 2017, the MPA program at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill developed an ?immersion? course designed for residential and online students in a weekend intensive format on campus to help create a greater sense of connectedness and satisfaction among (principally) online students, while benefiting students in both formats. This paper examines immersion courses as one strategy to address gaps in belonging and satisfaction between online and on-campus students. The case study of UNC-Chapel Hill developing the immersion course and the first three iterations of it are described, offering practical insight for other campus-based public affairs programs that also have online degrees who may want to try something similar.
Additional file 3 of Statistical analyses of ordinal outcomes in randomised controlled trials: a scoping review
Creators: name: Selman, Chris J.
name: Lee, Katherine J.
name: Ferguson, Kristin N.
name: Whitehead, Clare L.
name: Manley, Brett J.
name: Mahar, Robert K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 3. Interpretation of the proportional odds ratio in proportional odds models. This presents a summary of the ways that the proportional odds ratio was interpreted across the studies.
All-epitaxial guided-mode resonance mid-wave infrared detectors
Creators: name: Kamboj, Abhilasha
name: Nordin, Leland
name: Petluru, Priyanka
name: Muhowski, Aaron
name: Woolf, D. N.
name: Wasserman, Daniel
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2021
Subjects: All-epitaxial

description: We demonstrate all-epitaxial guided-mode resonance mid-wave infrared (MWIR) type-II superlattice nBn photodetectors. Our detectors consist of a high-index absorber/waveguide layer grown above a heavily doped (n þþ), and thus, low-index, semiconductor layer, and below a high-index and wide-bandgap grating-patterned layer. Polarization- and angle-dependent detector response is measured experimentally and simulated numerically, showing strongly enhanced absorption, compared to unpatterned detectors, at wavelengths associated with coupling to guided-mode resonances in our fabricated detectors. The detectors show high operating temperature (T ¼ 200 K) external quantum efﬁ- ciencies over 50% for TE-polarized light with absorber thickness of only 250 nm ( ko=20). We calculate T ¼ 200 K estimated speciﬁc detec- tivity for our detectors, on resonance, of 4 10 10 cm Hz1=2 W 1, comparable with state-of-the-art MWIR detectors. The presented results offer an approach to monolithic, all-epitaxial integration of IR detector architectures with resonant optical cavities for enhanced detector response across the mid-wave infrared.
Airborne spectral radiation measurements to derive solar radiative forcing of Saharan dust mixed with biomass burning smoke particles
Creators: name: Bauer, S.
name: Bierwirth, E.
name: Esselborn, M.
name: Petzold, A.
name: Macke, A.
name: Trautmann, T.
name: Wendisch, M.
Publisher: name: Milton Park : Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: airborne sensing
subject: albedo
subject: biomass burning
subject: chemical composition
subject: dust
subject: irradiance
subject: optical depth
subject: radiative forcing
subject: solar radiation
subject: 550

description: Airborne measurements of upward solar spectral irradiances were performed during the second Saharan Mineral dUst experiMent (SAMUM-2) campaign based on the Cape Verde Islands. Additionally, airborne high resolution lidar measurements of vertical profiles of particle extinction coefficients were collected in parallel to the radiation data. Aerosol layers of Saharan dust, partly mixed with biomass-burning smoke, were probed. With corresponding radiative transfer simulations the single scattering albedo and the asymmetry parameter of the aerosol particles were derived although with high uncertainty. The broad-band aerosol solar radiative forcing at the top of atmosphere was calculated and examined as a function of the aerosol types. However, due to uncertainties in both the measurements and the calculations the chemical composition cannot be identified. In addition, a mostly measurement-based method to derive the broad-band aerosol solar radiative forcing was used. This approach revealed clear differences of broad-band net irradiances as a function of the aerosol optical depth. The data were used to identify different aerosol types from different origins. Higher portions of biomass-burning smoke lead to larger broad-band net irradiances.
Entanglement analysis of isotropic spin-1 chains
Creators: name: Thomale, Ronny
name: Rachel, Stephan
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
name: Arovas, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate entanglement spectra of the SO(3) bilinear-biquadratic spin-1 chain, a model with phases exhibiting spontaneous symmetry breaking (both translation and spin rotation), points of enlarged symmetry, and a symmetry-protected topological phase (the Haldane phase). Our analysis reveals how these hallmark features are manifested in the entanglement spectra, and highlights the versatility of entanglement spectra as a tool to study one-dimensional quantum systems via small finite size realisations.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures
Formation of polar circumstellar discs in binary star systems
Creators: name: Smallwood, Jeremy L.
name: Martin, Rebecca G.
name: Lubow, Stephen H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the flow of material from highly misaligned and polar circumbinary discs that feed the formation of circumstellar discs around each binary component. With three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations we consider equal mass binaries with low eccentricity. We also simulate inclined test particles and highly-misaligned circumstellar discs around one binary component for comparison. During Kozai-Lidov (KL) cycles, the circumstellar disc structure is altered through exchanges of disc eccentricity with disc tilt. Highly inclined circumstellar discs and test particles around individual binary components can experience very strong KL oscillations. The continuous accretion of highly misaligned material from the circumbinary disc allows the KL oscillations of circumstellar discs to be long-lived. In this process, the circumbinary material is continuously delivered with a high inclination to the lower inclination circumstellar discs. We find that the simulation resolution is important for modeling the longevity of the KL oscillations. An initially polar circumbinary disc forms nearly polar, circumstellar discs that undergo KL cycles. The gas steams accreting onto the polar circumstellar discs vary in tilt during each binary orbital period, which determines how much material is accreted onto the discs. The long-lived KL cycles in polar circumstellar discs may lead to the formation of polar S-type planets in binary star systems.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, Accepted to MNRAS
Christian Thomas Leitmeir, Eleanor J. Giraud (ed.), The Medieval Dominicans. Books, Buildings, Music, and Liturgy, Turnhout (Brepols) 2021
Creators: name: Kammerer, Adrian
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Christian Thomas Leitmeir, Eleanor J. Giraud (ed.), The Medieval Dominicans. Books, Buildings, Music, and Liturgy, Turnhout (Brepols) 2021, 420 p., 27 b/w, 17 col. fig., 15 tab. (Medieval Monastic Studies [MMS], 7), ISBN 978-2-503-56903-1, EUR 100,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Dynamical patterns of phase transformations from self-trapping of quantum excitons
Creators: name: Yi, Tianyou
name: Kirova, Natasha
name: Brazovskii, Serguei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase transitions induced by short optical pulses is a new mainstream in studies of cooperative electronic states. Its special realization in systems with neutral-ionic transformations stands out in a way that the optical pumping goes to excitons rather than to electronic bands. We present a semi-phenomenological modeling of spacio-temporal effects applicable to any system where the optical excitons are coupled to a symmetry breaking order parameter. In our scenario, after a short initial pulse of photons, a quasi-condensate of excitons appears as a macroscopic quantum state which then evolves interacting with other degrees of freedom prone to instability. This coupling leads to self-trapping of excitons; that locally enhances their density which can surpass a critical value to trigger the phase transformation, even if the mean density is below the required threshold. The system is stratified in domains which evolve through dynamical phase transitions and may persist even after the initiating excitons have recombined. We recover dynamic interplays of fields such as the excitons wave function, electronic charge transfer and polarization, lattice deformations.
description: Proceedings of international school-conference on electronic crystals: ECRYS-2014
title: Культурные индустрии в эпоху постиндустриального капитализма
Creators: name: Нефедов, Сергей
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Статья посвящена изучению специфики постиндустриального культурного производства. Цель работы – исследовать связь культурно-символического производства и потребления с другими сферами социальной жизни. Выявлено, что в процессе перехода от индустриального капитализма к постиндустриальному, происходит изменение отношения к культуриндустрии с просветительски-негативного, на прагматично-позитивное, выдвинут ряд предположений о возможных причинах этого явления. В исследовании, наряду с модернистскими, использованы постмодернистские подходы социального анализа
Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in the Heusler alloy Co2TiSi/GaAs(001) hybrid structure
Creators: name: Dau, M.T.
name: Jenichen, B.
name: Herfort, J.
Publisher: name: New York : American Institute of Physics
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Magnetic films
subject: Magnetic anisotropy
subject: Carbon dioxide
subject: Thin film structure
subject: Semiconductor growth
subject: 530

description: Investigation of the thickness dependence of the magnetic anisotropy in B2-type Co2TiSi films on GaAs(001), shows a pronounced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy at 10 K for thicknesses up to 13.5 nm. We have evidenced that the interfacial anisotropy induced by interface clusters has a strong influence on the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of this hybrid structure, especially at temperatures lower than the blocking temperature of the clusters (28 K). However, as this influence can be ruled out at higher temperatures, the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy which is found to persist up to room-temperature can be ascribed to the magnetic properties of the Co2TiSi films. For thicknesses larger than 15.0 nm, we observe an alignment of the magnetic easy axis parallel to the sample surface, which is most likely due to the shape anisotropy and the film structure.
History Dependent Quantum Walk on the Cycle with an Unbalanced Coin
Creators: name: Krawec, Walter O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a new model of quantum walk, utilizing recycled coins, was introduced; however little is yet known about its properties. In this paper, we study its behavior on the cycle graph. In particular, we will consider its time averaged distribution and how it is affected by the walk's "memory parameter" - a real parameter, between zero and eight, which affects the walk's coin flip operator. Despite an infinite number of different parameters, our analysis provides evidence that only a few produce non-uniform behavior. Our analysis also shows that the initial state, and cycle size modulo four all affect the behavior of this walk. We also prove an interesting relationship between the recycled coin model and a different memory-based quantum walk recently proposed.
Evaluating Family Medicine Resident Narrative Comments Using the RIME Scheme
Creators: name: Beck Dallaghan, Gary L.
name: Essig, Jeremiah J.
name: Nguyen, Michelle
name: Ryckeley, Christian
name: Folk, Destiny
name: Coe, Catherine
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Background In 2013, the Accreditation Council on Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) launched the Next Accreditation System, which required explicit documentation of trainee competence in six domains. To document narrative comments, the University of North Carolina Family Medicine Residency Program developed a mobile application to document real time observations. Objective The objective of this work was to assess if the Reporter, Interpreter, Manager, Expert (RIME) framework could be applied to the narrative comments in order to convey a degree of competency. Methods From August to December 2020, 7 individuals analyzed narrative comments of four family medicine residents. The narrative comments were collected from July to December 2019. Each individual applied the RIME framework to the comments and the team met to discuss. Comments where 5/7 individuals agreed were not further discussed. All other comments were discussed until consensus was achieved. Results 102 unique comments were assessed. Of those comments, 25 (25.5%) met threshold for assessor agreement after independent review. Group discussion about discrepancies led to consensus about the appropriate classification for 92 (90.2%). General comments on performance were difficult to fit into the RIME framework. Conclusions Application of the RIME framework to narrative comments may add insight into trainee progress. Further faculty development is needed to ensure comments have discrete elements needed to apply the RIME framework and contribute to overall evaluation of competence.
The Dynamics of Co-orbital Giant Exomoons -- Applications for the Kepler-1625 b and Kepler-1708 b Satellite Systems
Creators: name: Moraes, Ricardo
name: Borderes-Motta, Gabriel
name: Winter, Othon Cabo
name: Mourão, Daniela Cardozo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exomoons are a missing piece of exoplanetary science. Recently, two promising candidates were proposed, Kepler-1625 b-I and Kepler-1708 b-I. While the latter still lacks a dynamical analysis of its stability, Kepler-1625 b-I has already been the subject of several studies regarding its stability and origin. Moreover, previous works have shown that this satellite system could harbour at least two stable massive moons. Motivated by these results, we explored the stability of co-orbital exomoons using the candidates Kepler-1625 b-I and Kepler-1708 b-I as case studies. To do so, we performed numerical simulations of systems composed of the star, planet, and the co-orbital pair formed by the proposed candidates and another massive body. For the additional satellite, we varied its mass and size from a Mars-like to the case where both satellites have the same physical characteristics. We investigated the co-orbital region around the Lagrangian equilibrium point $L_4$ of the system, setting the orbital separation between the satellites from $θ_{min} = 30^{\circ}$ to $θ_{max} = 90^{\circ}$. Our results show that stability islands are possible in the co-orbital region of Kepler-1708 b-I as a function of the co-orbital companion's mass and angular separation. Also, we identified that resonances of librational frequencies, especially the 2:1 resonance, can constrain the mass of the co-orbital companion. On the other hand, we found that the proximity between the host planet and the star makes the co-orbital region around Kepler-1625 b-I unstable for a massive companion. Finally, we provide TTV profiles for a planet orbited by co-orbital exomoons.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication on MNRAS
Analytic orbit propagation for transiting circumbinary planets
Creators: name: Georgakarakos, Nikolaos
name: Eggl, Siegfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The herein presented analytical framework fully describes the motion of coplanar systems consisting of a stellar binary and a planet orbiting both stars on orbital as well as secular timescales. Perturbations of the Runge-Lenz vector are used to derive short period evolution of the system, while octupole secular theory is applied to describe its long term behaviour. A post Newtonian correction on the stellar orbit is included. The planetary orbit is initially circular and the theory developed here assumes that the planetary eccentricity remains relatively small (e_2<0.2). Our model is tested against results from numerical integrations of the full equations of motion and is then applied to investigate the dynamical history of some of the circumbinary planetary systems discovered by NASA's Kepler satellite. Our results suggest that the formation history of the systems Kepler-34 and Kepler-413 has most likely been different from the one of Kepler-16, Kepler-35, Kepler-38 and Kepler-64, since the observed planetary eccentricities for those systems are not compatible with the assumption of initially circular orbits.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Experiences of Safety-Net Practice Clinicians Participating in the National Health Service Corps During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Fannell, J.
name: Overbeck, M.
name: Sonis, J.
name: Pathman, D.E.
name: Konrad, T.R.
name: Sewell, R.G.
name: Harrison, J.N.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Objectives: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been particularly harsh for low-income and racial and ethnic minority communities. It is not known how the pandemic has affected clinicians who provide care to these communities through safety-net practices, including clinicians participating in the National Health Service Corps (NHSC). Methods: In late 2020, we surveyed clinicians who were serving in the NHSC as of July 1, 2020, in 20 states. Clinicians reported on work and job changes and their current well-being, among other measures. Analyses adjusted for differences in subgroup response rates and clustering of clinicians within practices. Results: Of 4263 surveyed clinicians, 1890 (44.3%) responded. Work for most NHSC clinicians was affected by the pandemic, including 64.5% whose office visit numbers fell by half and 62.5% for whom most visits occurred virtually. Fewer experienced changes in their jobs; for example, only 14.9% had been furloughed. Three-quarters (76.6%) of these NHSC clinicians scored in at-risk levels for their well-being. Compared with primary care and behavioral health clinicians, dental clinicians much more often had been furloughed and had their practices close temporarily. Conclusions: The pandemic has disrupted the work, jobs, and mental health of NHSC clinicians in ways similar to its reported effects on outpatient clinicians generally. Because clinicians’ mental health worsens after a pandemic, which leads to patient disengagement and job turnover, national programs and policies should help safety-net practices build cultures that support and give greater priority to clinicians’ work, job, and mental health needs now and before the next pandemic.
Additional file 1 of Consolidated guidance for behavioral intervention pilot and feasibility studies
Creators: name: Pfledderer, Christopher D.
name: von Klinggraeff, Lauren
name: Burkart, Sarah
name: da Silva Bandeira, Alexsandra
name: Lubans, David R.
name: Jago, Russell
name: Okely, Anthony D.
name: van Sluijs, Esther M. F.
name: Ioannidis, John P. A.
name: Thrasher, James F.
name: Li, Xiaoming
name: Beets, Michael W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Literature crosswalk.
Open Science for researchers in the Social Sciences
Creators: name: Morales, Professor Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Science
Research Data Alliance
EOSC
Social Sciences

description: The movement in favour of Open Science has gained notable momentum and is increasingly shaping all aspects of research funding, evaluation, publications and practice. Yet, many researchers are still uncertain of what Open Science exactly consists of, how they should modify their everyday research activities, or what are the resources at hand to help them navigate these changing expectations. In this hybrid session hosted by SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Professor Laura Morales provided an introductory presentation of the core principles that guide Open Science and will offer practical tips of how to go about engaging with Open Science on your everyday research activities. A Q&A concluded this event, focusing on participants’ needs and queries.
Tailed Radio Galaxies as Probes of Cluster Physics in the Square Kilometre Array Era
Creators: name: Dehghan, S.
name: Johnston-Hollitt, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, the use of tailed radio galaxies as environmental probes has gained momentum as a method for galaxy cluster detection, examining the dynamics of individual clusters, measuring the density and velocity flows in the intra-cluster medium, and for probing cluster magnetic fields. To date instrumental limitations in terms of resolution and sensitivity have confined this research to the local (z < 0.7) Universe. The advent of SKA-1 surveys however will allow detection of well over 1 million tailed radio galaxies and their associated galaxy clusters out to redshifts of 2 or more. This is in fact ten times more than the current number of known clusters in the Universe. Such a substantial sample of tailed galaxies will provide an invaluable tool not only for detecting clusters, but also for characterizing their intra-cluster medium, magnetic fields and dynamical state as a function of cosmic time. In this paper we present an analysis of the usability of tailed radio galaxies as tracers of dense environments extrapolated from existing deep radio surveys such the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, in URSI GASS (XXXIth) held 16-23 August 2014, Beijing, China. Published as AIP Conference Proceedings
The JCMT Gould Belt Survey: Evidence for radiative heating in Serpens MWC 297 and its influence on local star formation
Creators: name: Rumble, D.
name: Hatchell, J.
name: Gutermuth, R. A.
name: Kirk, H.
name: Buckle, J.
name: Beaulieu, S. F.
name: Berry, D. S.
name: Broekhoven-Fiene, H.
name: Currie, M. J.
name: Fich, M.
name: Jenness, T.
name: Johnstone, D.
name: Mottram, J. C.
name: Nutter, D.
name: Pattle, K.
name: Pineda, J. E.
name: Quinn, C.
name: Salji, C.
name: Tisi, S.
name: Walker-Smith, S.
name: Di Francesco, J.
name: Hogerheijde, M. R.
name: Ward-Thompson, D.
name: Allen, L. E.
name: Cieza, L. A.
name: Dunham, M. M.
name: Harvey, P. M.
name: Stapelfeldt, K. R.
name: Bastien, P.
name: Butner, H.
name: Chen, M.
name: Chrysostomou, A.
name: Coude, S.
name: Davis, C. J.
name: Drabek-Maunder, E.
name: Duarte-Cabral, A.
name: Fiege, J.
name: Friberg, P.
name: Friesen, R.
name: Fuller, G. A.
name: Graves, S.
name: Greaves, J.
name: Gregson, J.
name: Holland, W.
name: Joncas, G.
name: Kirk, J. M.
name: Knee, L. B. G.
name: Mairs, S.
name: Marsh, K.
name: Matthews, B. C.
name: Moriarty-Schieven, G.
name: Rawlings, J.
name: Richer, J.
name: Robertson, D.
name: Rosolowsky, E.
name: Sadavoy, S.
name: Thomas, H.
name: Tothill, N.
name: Viti, S.
name: White, G. J.
name: Wilson, C. D.
name: Wouterloot, J.
name: Yates, J.
name: Zhu, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present SCUBA-2 450micron and 850micron observations of the Serpens MWC 297 region, part of the JCMT Gould Belt Survey of nearby star-forming regions. Simulations suggest that radiative feedback influences the star-formation process and we investigate observational evidence for this by constructing temperature maps. Maps are derived from the ratio of SCUBA-2 fluxes and a two component model of the JCMT beam for a fixed dust opacity spectral index of beta = 1.8. Within 40 of the B1.5Ve Herbig star MWC 297, the submillimetre fluxes are contaminated by free-free emission with a spectral index of 1.03+-0.02, consistent with an ultra-compact HII region and polar winds/jets. Contamination accounts for 73+-5 per cent and 82+-4 per cent of peak flux at 450micron and 850micron respectively. The residual thermal disk of the star is almost undetectable at these wavelengths. Young Stellar Objects are confirmed where SCUBA-2 850micron clumps identified by the fellwalker algorithm coincide with Spitzer Gould Belt Survey detections. We identify 23 objects and use Tbol to classify nine YSOs with masses 0.09 to 5.1 Msun. We find two Class 0, one Class 0/I, three Class I and three Class II sources. The mean temperature is 15+-2K for the nine YSOs and 32+-4K for the 14 starless clumps. We observe a starless clump with an abnormally high mean temperature of 46+-2K and conclude that it is radiatively heated by the star MWC 297. Jeans stability provides evidence that radiative heating by the star MWC 297 may be suppressing clump collapse.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures, 7 tables
Additional file 2 of Consolidated guidance for behavioral intervention pilot and feasibility studies
Creators: name: Pfledderer, Christopher D.
name: von Klinggraeff, Lauren
name: Burkart, Sarah
name: da Silva Bandeira, Alexsandra
name: Lubans, David R.
name: Jago, Russell
name: Okely, Anthony D.
name: van Sluijs, Esther M. F.
name: Ioannidis, John P. A.
name: Thrasher, James F.
name: Li, Xiaoming
name: Beets, Michael W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Summary table of considerations.
Additional file 1 of Origin, evolution, and diversification of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinases in plants and animals
Creators: name: Xiong, Tao
name: Zhang, Zaibao
name: Fan, Tianyu
name: Ye, Fan
name: Ye, Ziyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Flat Built-Up Roofing: An Assessment of Current Practice
Creators: name: Dove, Dunstan Milford
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 1978

description: The research first investigates the functions performed by flat built-up roofs and the means of fulfilling those functions. The research then proceeds to a consideration of the practice of built-up roofing design and construction. Flat built-up roofing frequently develops faults early in its service life. This is traced as, in large, stemming from the exacting demands made upon the roofing in current practice. Other causes are found to include fragmentation of responsibility in the design and construction process and pressure to undercut prices under competitive tender. Also, due to price considerations, traditional fiat built-up membranes continue to be used where proprietary systems with enhanced performance are called for. The research finds communication of information to be one of the outstanding problems in the roofing industry. Roofing practices producing defect conditions persist where improved techniques obviating defects already exist. There is much need for a roofing design guide to promote good practice. Designers are advised that probability of early failure in flat built-up roofing greatly increases as the requirements are increased in standard and complexity.
Nearly approximate transitivity (AT) for circulant matrices
Creators: name: Handelman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28D05, 82C41, 46A40, 06F20, 43A15

description: By previous work of Giordano and the author, ergodic actions of $\Z$ (and other discrete groups) are completely classified measure-theoretically by their dimension space, a construction analogous to the dimension group used in C*-algebras and topological dynamics. Here we investigate how far from AT (approximately transitive) can actions be which derive from circulant (and related) matrices. It turns out not very: although non-AT actions can arise from this method of construction, under very modest additional conditions, ATness arises; in addition, if we drop the positivity requirement in the isomorphism of dimension spaces, then all these ergodic actions satisfy an analogue of AT. Many examples are provided
Thermodynamic features of the 1D dilute Ising model in the external magnetic field
Creators: name: Shadrin, A. V.
name: Panov, Yu. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effects of the magnetic field on the frustrated phase states of the dilute Ising chain, especially, the behavior of the magnetic entropy change and the isentropic dependence of the temperature on the magnetic field, which are the key parameters of the magnetocaloric effect. The found temperature dependences of entropy demonstrate the nonequivalence of frustrated phases in the antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic cases. In the antiferromagnetic case, the nonzero magnetic field at certain parameters causes a charge ordering for nonmagnetic impurities at a half-filling, while in the ferromagnetic case, the magnetic field reduces the frustration of the ground state only partially. It is also shown, that impurities radically change the magnetic Grüneisen parameter in comparison with the case of a pure Ising chain.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Michel Lauwers, Laurent Schneider (dir.), Mises en réserve. Production, accumulation et redistribution des céréales dans l’Occident médiéval et moderne, Toulouse (Presses universitaires du Midi) 2022
Creators: name: Berger, Maximiliane
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Michel Lauwers, Laurent Schneider (dir.), Mises en réserve. Production, accumulation et redistribution des céréales dans l’Occident médiéval et moderne. Actes des 40es Journées internationales d’histoire de Flaran, 12–13 octobre 2018, Toulouse (Presses universitaires du Midi) 2022, 336 p. (Flaran, 40), ISBN 978-2-8107-0790-4, EUR 26,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Expressive Communication Over Time: A Longitudinal Analysis of the Project Core Implementation Model
Creators: name: Erickson, K.
name: Benson-Goldberg, S.
name: Geist, L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: The purpose of this large-scale descriptive study was to investigate the impact of an implementation model designed to provide classroom teachers with the knowledge, skills, and resources required to provide aided augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) instruction to their students with extensive support needs and complex communication needs. We followed 49 students with extensive support needs and limited symbolic communication across 2 years in the classrooms of 53 teachers who engaged in ongoing coaching and professional development. At pretest, the students demonstrated an average of 15 of the 80 (19%) expressive skills on the Communication Matrix. Multilevel longitudinal modeling was used to analyze changes in scores over time. The findings suggest there was a statistically significant relationship between time and Communication Matrix scores, with the ends of each academic year associated with statistically significant growth at rates of 3.01% and 12.38%, respectively. Implications for practice and future directions are discussed.
From Maltreatment to Psychiatric Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence: The Relevance of Emotional Maltreatment
Creators: name: Keil, J.
name: Von Klitzing, K.
name: Sierau, S.
name: Gniewosz, G.
name: Schulz, C.C.
name: Schlesier-Michel, A.
name: Stadelmann, S.
name: Döhnert, M.
name: Klein, A.M.
name: Manly, J.T.
name: Mayer, S.
name: Sheridan, M.A.
name: White, L.O.
name: Schlensog-Schuster, F.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Different forms of maltreatment are thought to incur a cumulative and non-specific toll on mental health. However, few large-scale studies draw on psychiatric diagnoses manifesting in early childhood and adolescence to identify sequelae of differential maltreatment exposures, and emotional maltreatment, in particular. Fine-grained multi-source dimensional maltreatment assessments and validated age-appropriate clinical interviews were conducted in a sample of N = 778 3 to 16-year-olds. We aimed to (a) substantiate known patterns of clinical outcomes following maltreatment and (b) analyse relative effects of emotional maltreatment, abuse (physical and sexual), and neglect (physical, supervisory, and moral-legal/educational) using structural equation modeling. Besides confirming known relationships between maltreatment exposures and psychiatric disorders, emotional maltreatment exerted particularly strong effects on internalizing disorders in older youth and externalizing disorders in younger children, accounting for variance over and above abuse and neglect exposures. Our data highlight the toxicity of pathogenic relational experiences from early childhood onwards, urging researchers and practitioners alike to prioritize future work on emotional maltreatment.