cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Relativistic Jets from X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Fender, Rob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review I summarise the status of observational research into relativistic jets from X-ray binaries, highlighting four areas in particular: (i) How relativistic are the jets ?, (ii) The disc : jet coupling, (iii) the nature of the underlying flat spectral component, and (iv) the relation between jets from black holes and those from neutron stars. I have attempted to discuss the extent of our (limited) physical understanding, and to point the way towards relevant new observational tests of the various phenomena.
description: Review article, to be published in `Astrophysics and Cosmology : A collection of critical thoughts', Springer Lecture Notes in Physics
Analytical forms of the wave function and the asymmetry for polarization characteristics of the deuteron
Creators: name: Zhaba, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basic analytical forms of the deuteron wave function (DWF) in a coordinate representation have been reviewed. The asymptotic behaviour of DWF near the origin of coordinates has been analyzed. New analytical forms of DWF as a product of the exponential function r^n and the sum of the exponential terms Ai*exp(-ai*r3) are applied for the calculation of the polarization characteristics of the deuteron. Numerical calculations have been done for realistic phenomenological potential of Nijmegen groups, Reid93. In the paper, the results of the angular asymmetry for deuteron vector t10, t11 and tensor t20, t21, t22 polarizations are described. Along with the angular asymmetry, the momentum asymmetry for deuteron vector t1i polarizations is described too. The influence of DWF approximation in a coordinate representation on the subsequent results of the calculations of the tensor polarization t20 is investigated. A comparison of values t20 is made at 70 degree if to apply four different DWF approximations to the same NN-potential Reid93. When the received theoretical values t20 are compared with the experimental data of world collaborations and reviews, a good coordination for the area of values momentum p=1-4fm-1 is observed. Using the method of invariant amplitude, spin observables in backward elastic dp-scattering-tensor analyzing power T20 and polarization transfer K0 have been calculated. The values of K0 and correlation K0-T20 are compared with experimental data. In a wide range of momentums p and scattering angles, the asymmetry for the tensor analyzing power T20 and T22 has been presented, which characterizes the photoproduction of negative pi- meson from deuteron in reaction g(d, pi-)pp. A symmetry of values T20 and T22 concerning a 90 angle is observed. The ratio R for the vector Px and tensor Pxz polarizations is characterized by angular asymmetry....
description: 24 pages, in Ukrainian, 17 figures
Colour Correlations and Multiplicities in Top Events
Creators: name: Khoze, Valery A.
name: Sjostrand, Torbjorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In events of the type e+ e- -> t tbar -> b W+ bbar W-, particle production could depend in a non-trivial way on the kinematics of the process. Energetic perturbative gluon radiation can be generated (when kinematically allowed) by the original t tbar system and by the t -> b W+ and tbar -> bbar W- decays, with negligible interference between the production and decay stages and between the t and tbar decays. Soft perturbative gluon emission and non-perturbative fragmentation does introduce a correlation, however. To illustrate the size of these effects, we study the multiplicity as a function of the angle between the b and bbar jets, close to the t tbar threshold. Also potential uncertainties in top mass determinations are briefly addressed.
description: 16 pages, a compressed ps file is available via anonymous ftp to preprints.cern.ch, file /cern/9403/th-7199-94.ps.Z, report CERN-TH.7199/94 and DTP/94/18
Additional file 1 of Neural network analysis as a novel skin outcome in a trial of belumosudil in patients with systemic sclerosis
Creators: name: Gunes, Ilayda
name: Bernstein, Elana J.
name: Cowper, Shawn E.
name: Panse, Gauri
name: Pradhan, Niki
name: Camacho, Lucy Duran
name: Page, Nicolas
name: Bundschuh, Elizabeth
name: Williams, Alyssa
name: Carns, Mary
name: Aren, Kathleen
name: Fantus, Sarah
name: Volkmann, Elizabeth R.
name: Bukiri, Heather
name: Correia, Chase
name: Kolachalama, Vijaya B.
name: Wilson, F. Perry
name: Mawe, Seamus
name: Mahoney, J. Matthew
name: Hinchcliff, Monique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Hard magnetic properties in nanoflake van der Waals Fe3GeTe2
Creators: name: Tan, Cheng
name: Lee, Jinhwan
name: Jung, Soon-Gil
name: Park, Tuson
name: Albarakati, Sultan
name: Partridge, James
name: Field, Matthew R.
name: McCulloch, Dougal G.
name: Wang, Lan
name: Lee, Changgu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials have demonstrated fascinating optical, electrical and thickness-dependent characteristics. These have been explored by numerous authors but reports on magnetic properties and spintronic applications of 2D vdW materials are scarce by comparison. By performing anomalous Hall effect transport measurements, we have characterised the thickness dependent magnetic properties of single crystalline vdW Fe3GeTe2. The nanoflakes of this vdW metallic material exhibit a single hard magnetic phase with a near square-shaped magnetic loop, large coercivity (up to 550 mT at 2 K), a Curie temperature near 200 K and strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Using criticality analysis, we confirmed the existence of magnetic coupling between vdW atomic layers and obtained an estimated coupling length of ~ 5 vdW layers in Fe3GeTe2. Furthermore, the hard magnetic behaviour of Fe3GeTe2 can be well described by a proposed model. The magnetic properties of Fe3GeTe2 highlight its potential for integration into vdW magnetic heterostructures, paving the way for spintronic research and applications based on these devices.
description: Accepted by Nature Communications
Mytilus cristagalli Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Mytiloida
Mytilidae
Mytilus
Mytilus cristagalli

description: Mytilus cristagalli [spec. nov.]
M. testa plicata spinosa, labro utroque scabro.
Rumph. mus. t. 47. f. D. Ostreum plicatum minus.
Gualt. test. t. 104. f. C. D. E.
Argenv. conch. t. 23. f. D.
Habitat in O. Indici Gorgoniis.
Labra interiora marginum testarum punctis eminentibus scabra.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 704, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Modular many-valued semantics for combined logics
Creators: name: Caleiro, Carlos
name: Marcelino, Sérgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 03B62, 03B50

description: We obtain, for the first time, a modular many-valued semantics for combined logics, which is built directly from many-valued semantics for the logics being combined, by means of suitable universal operations over partial non-deterministic logical matrices. Our constructions preserve finite-valuedness in the context of multiple-conclusion logics whereas, unsurprisingly, it may be lost in the context of single-conclusion logics. Besides illustrating our constructions over a wide range of examples, we also develop concrete applications of our semantic characterizations, namely regarding the semantics of strengthening a given many-valued logic with additional axioms, the study of conditions under which a given logic may be seen as a combination of simpler syntactically defined fragments whose calculi can be obtained independently and put together to form a calculus for the whole logic, and also general conditions for decidability to be preserved by the combination mechanism.
description: Accepted article for The Journal of Symbolic Logic on 2023-04-20
Patch-Based Stochastic Attention for Image Editing
Creators: name: Cherel, Nicolas
name: Almansa, Andrés
name: Gousseau, Yann
name: Newson, Alasdair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Attention mechanisms have become of crucial importance in deep learning in recent years. These non-local operations, which are similar to traditional patch-based methods in image processing, complement local convolutions. However, computing the full attention matrix is an expensive step with heavy memory and computational loads. These limitations curb network architectures and performances, in particular for the case of high resolution images. We propose an efficient attention layer based on the stochastic algorithm PatchMatch, which is used for determining approximate nearest neighbors. We refer to our proposed layer as a "Patch-based Stochastic Attention Layer" (PSAL). Furthermore, we propose different approaches, based on patch aggregation, to ensure the differentiability of PSAL, thus allowing end-to-end training of any network containing our layer. PSAL has a small memory footprint and can therefore scale to high resolution images. It maintains this footprint without sacrificing spatial precision and globality of the nearest neighbors, which means that it can be easily inserted in any level of a deep architecture, even in shallower levels. We demonstrate the usefulness of PSAL on several image editing tasks, such as image inpainting, guided image colorization, and single-image super-resolution. Our code is available at: https://github.com/ncherel/psal
description: 17 pages, 12 figures. Accepted version for publication in Computer Vision and Image Understanding (CVIU)
Study of Open Systems with Molecules in Isotropic Liquids
Creators: name: Kondo, Yasushi
name: Matsuzaki, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are interested in dynamics of a system in an environment, or an open system. Such phenomena like {\it crossover} from Markovian to non-Markovian relaxation and {\it thermal equilibration} are of our interest. Open systems have experimentally been studied with ultra cold atoms, ions in traps, optics, and cold electric circuits because well isolated systems can be prepared here and thus the effects of environments can be controlled. We point out that some molecules solved in isotropic liquid are well isolated and thus they can also be employed for studying open systems in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) experiments. First, we provide a short review on related phenomena of open systems that helps readers to understand our motivation. We, then, present two experiments as examples of our approach with molecules in isotropic liquids. Crossover from Markovian to non-Markovian relaxation was realized in one NMR experiment, while relaxation like phenomena were observed in approximately isolated systems in the other.
description: 24 pages, 9 fugeres
Mytilus margaritiferus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Mytiloida
Mytilidae
Mytilus
Mytilus margaritiferus

description: Mytilus margaritiferus [spec. nov.]
M. testa compresso-plana suborbiculata basi transversa imbricata tunicis.
Bonan. recr. 2. t. 1.
List. conch. t. 223. f. 57.
Rumph. mus. t. 47. f. F. Matrix perlarum.
Gualt. test. t. 84. f. E. F. G.
Argenv. conch. t. 23. f. A. Gallina guttata.
Habitat in utriusque Indiae oceano.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 704, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Cosmic Rays From Cosmic Strings
Creators: name: Gill, A. J.
name: Kibble, T. W. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been speculated that cosmic string networks could produce ultra-high energy cosmic rays as a by-product of their evolution. By making use of recent work on the evolution of such networks, it will be shown that the flux of cosmic rays from cosmologically useful, that is GUT scale strings, is too small to be used as a test for strings with any foreseeable technology.
description: 11, Imperial/TP/93-94/23
Additive rule of real and reciprocal space topologies at disclinations
Creators: name: He, Qinghua
name: Sun, Jinhua
name: Deng, Hai-Yao
name: Wakabayashi, Katsunori
name: Liu, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological materials are renowned for their ability to harbor states localized at their peripheries, such as surfaces, edges, and corners. Accompanying these states, fractional charges appear on peripheral unit cells. Recently, topologically bound states and fractional charges at disclinations of crystalline defects have been theoretically predicted. This so-called bulk-disclination correspondence has been experimentally confirmed in artificial crystalline structures, such as microwave-circuit arrays and photonic crystals. Here, we demonstrate an additive rule between the real-space topological invariant $\mathbf{s}$ (related to the Burgers vector $\mathbf{B}$) and the reciprocal-space topological invariant $\mathbf{p}$ (vectored Zak's phase of bulk wave functions). The bound states and fractional charges concur at a disclination center only if $\mathbf{s}+\mathbf{p}/2π$ is topologically nontrivial; otherwise, no bound state forms even if fractional charges are trapped. Besides the dissociation of fractional charges from bound states, the additive rule also dictates the existence of half-bound states extending over only half of a sample and ultra-stable bound states protected by both real-space and reciprocal-space topologies. Our results add another dimension to the ongoing study of topological matter and may germinate interesting applications.
Constraining P and CP violation in the main decay of the neutral Sigma hyperon
Creators: name: Nair, Shankar Sunil
name: Perotti, Elisabetta
name: Leupold, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On general grounds based on quantum field theory the decay amplitude for $Σ^0 \to Λγ$ consists of a parity conserving magnetic and a parity violating electric dipole transition moment. Because of the subsequent self-analyzing weak decay of the $Λ$ hyperon the interference between magnetic and electric dipole transition moment leads to an asymmetry in the angular distribution. Comparing the decay distributions for the $Σ^0$ hyperon and its antiparticle gives access to possible C and CP violation. Based on flavor SU(3) symmetry the present upper limit on the neutron electric dipole moment can be translated to an upper limit for the angular asymmetry. It turns out to be far below any experimental resolution that one can expect in the foreseeable future. Thus any true observation of a CP violating angular asymmetry would constitute physics beyond the standard model, even if extended by a CP violating QCD theta-vacuum-angle term.
description: 13 pages
Non-linear Hopf manifolds are locally conformally Kahler
Creators: name: Ornea, Liviu
name: Verbitsky, Misha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A Hopf manifold is a quotient of $C^n\backslash 0$ by the cyclic group generated by a holomorphic contraction. Hopf manifolds are diffeomorphic to $S^1\times S^{2n-1}$ and hence do not admit Kahler metrics. It is known that Hopf manifolds defined by linear contractions (called linear Hopf manifolds) have locally conformally Kahler (LCK) metrics. In this paper we prove that the Hopf manifolds defined by non-linear holomorphic contractions admit holomorphic embeddings into linear Hopf manifolds, and, moreover they admit LCK metrics.
description: 11 pages, Latex (no change in the article, but the title in the submission was wrong)
Tilted Dirac Cone Effect on Interlayer Magnetoresistance in α-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$
Creators: name: Tajima, Naoya
name: Morinari, Takao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the effect of Dirac cone tilting on interlayer magnetoresistance in α-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$, which is a Dirac semimetal under pressure. Fitting of the experimental data by the theoretical formula suggests that the system is close to a type-II Dirac semimetal.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure
Nuclear physics uncertainties of the astrophysical gamma-process studied through the 64Zn(p,alpha)61Cu and 64Zn(p,gamma)65Ga reactions
Creators: name: Gyürky, Gy.
name: Fülöp, Zs.
name: Halász, Z.
name: Kiss, G. G.
name: Szücs, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent work, the cross section measurement of the 64Zn(p,alpha)61Cu reaction was used to prove that the standard alpha-nucleus optical potentials used in astrophysical network calculation fail to reproduce the experimental data at energies relevant for heavy element nucleosynthesis. In the present paper the analysis of the obtained experimental data is continued by comparing the results with the predictions using different parameters. It is shown that the recently suggested modification of the standard optical potential leads to a better description of the data.
description: Proceedings of the Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics VII conference, York, UK, 2015
Light absorption and scattering properties of indole secondary organic aerosol prepared under various oxidant and relative humidity conditions
Creators: name: Baboomian, Vahe J.
name: He, Quanfu
name: Montoya-Aguilera, Julia
name: Ali, Nabila
name: Fleming, Lauren T.
name: Lin, Peng
name: Laskin, Alexander
name: Laskin, Julia
name: Rudich, Yinon
name: Nizkorodov, Sergey A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) from indole was produced in a smog chamber under different relative humidity (RH = <2%, 25% and 50%) and with different oxidants (O3, OH, OH + NOx, and NO3). The mass absorption coefficients were measured by extracting SOA in methanol and taking absorption spectra in the 200-700 nm range. Chromophoric compounds were tentatively identified by liquid chromatography – spectrophotometry – mass spectrometry. One of the strongest chromophores was nitroindole, produced in high abundance by both NO3 and OH + NOx oxidation. Indole SOA was also prepared in an oxidation flow reactor (OFR) using the same set of oxidants under variable RH conditions. Densities of the OFR-generated SOA particles ranged from 1.05 g/cm3 for indole + O3 SOA to 1.33 g/cm3 for indole + OH SOA. The real (n) and imaginary (k) refractive indices were quantified using a broadband cavity-enhanced spectrometer (BBCES) over the 360–425 nm spectral range. The values of k ranged from 10−2 to 10−1 at 405 nm, which is comparable to those for humic-like substances and at least an order of magnitude larger than k values of SOA produced from other biogenic and anthropogenic volatile organic compounds. The k values for the indole + NO3 SOA had a strong and non-monotonic dependence on RH, suggesting two competing reaction mechanisms for the chromophores, highlighting the complex effect of water on the absorption coefficient of SOA from heterocyclic aromatic precursors. Strong absorption of indole SOA may contribute to the degradation of visibility near its emission sources, which include animal husbandry facilities and stressed plants. Copyright © 2023 American Association for Aerosol Research
The Reddening-Free Decline Rate Versus Luminosity Relationship for Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Lira, P.
name: Suntzeff, N. B.
name: Schommer, R. A.
name: Hamuy, M.
name: Maza, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method for estimating the host galaxy dust extinction for type Ia supernovae based on an observational coincidence first noted by Lira (1995), who found that the B-V evolution during the period from 30-90 days after V maximum is remarkably similar for all events, regardless of light curve shape. This fact is used to calibrate the dependence of the B(max)-V(max) and V(max)-I(max) colors on the light curve decline rate parameter delta-m15, which can, in turn, be used to separately estimate the host galaxy extinction. Using these methods to eliminate the effects of reddening, we reexamine the functional form of the decline rate versus luminosity relationship and provide an updated estimate of the Hubble constant of Ho = 63.3 +- 2.2(internal) +- 3.5(external) km/s/Mpc.
description: 32 pages, 10 figures, AJ 1999 in press
Quashing racism: Presenting the 'Comprehensive sociocultural persecution complex' as a logical extension and  a practical application of the Certainty uncertainty  principle for the social sciences
Creators: name: Rao Mandavilli, Sujay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: We begin this paper by attempting to define the highly nebulous, ambiguous and misleading concept of race, and review current literature to show that the term ‘race’ is a fundamentally a highly antiquated and flawed concept. We also revisit various other contemporary theories on human classification including anthropometric and genetic ones. We also summarize the principles, concepts and tenets of our paper of the ‘Certainty uncertainty principle’ for the social sciences which was published by us early in the year 2023, and show how the principles of this paper can be used to demonstrate how and why racism and scientific racism are highly dubious and questionable concepts. Even though these concepts have been more or less jettisoned by mainstream researchers and scientists, they continue to linger on in the collective imagination of the common folk, who harbour qualms and inhibitions about the absolute equality of all humans. We also discuss the ‘Flynn effect’ in all its ramifications, and propose the ‘Comprehensive socio-cultural persecution complex’ to account for alleged differences in IQ scoresfrom across cultures and societies. We also not only discuss the merits and demerits of IQ tests, but also review the concepts of persecution complex, discrimination complex, and inferiority complex. Of course, the objective of any form of research is to get to the truth, and we stand steadfastly by this principle at all times. We only recommend that certain factors based on the ‘Certainty uncertainty principle’ for the social science must be isolated before getting to the absolute truth which would be the ultimate goal of any meaningful research.
Additional file 4 of Changes in expression profiles of internal jugular vein wall and plasma protein levels in multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Marchetti, Giovanna
name: Ziliotto, Nicole
name: Meneghetti, Silvia
name: Baroni, Marcello
name: Lunghi, Barbara
name: Menegatti, Erica
name: Pedriali, Massimo
name: Salvi, Fabrizio
name: Bartolomei, Ilaria
name: Straudi, Sofia
name: Manfredini, Fabio
name: Voltan, Rebecca
name: Basaglia, Nino
name: Mascoli, Francesco
name: Zamboni, Paolo
name: Bernardi, Francesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S4. qRT-PCR expression levels of selected genes in MS (nÂ =â 7) vs control (nÂ =â 4) jugular vein walls. (DOCX 21 kb)
Assigned rational functions of a rooted tree
Creators: name: Damnjanović, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the spectral properties of rooted trees with the intention of improving the currently existing results that deal with this matter. The concept of an assigned rational function is recursively defined for each vertex of a rooted tree. Afterwards, two mathematical formulas are given which show how the characteristic polynomials of the adjacency and Laplacian matrix can be represented as products of the aforementioned rational functions. In order to demonstrate their general use case scenario, the obtained formulas are subsequently implemented on balanced trees, with a special focus on the Bethe trees. In the end, some of the previously derived results are used in order to construct a tree merging procedure which preserves the spectra of all of the starting trees.
Mytilus exustus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Mytiloida
Mytilidae
Mytilus
Mytilus exustus

description: Mytilus exustus [spec. nov.]
M. testa striata: ventre angulato, margine crenato.
Habitat ad Jamaicam.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 705, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 6 of ALG3 contributes to stemness and radioresistance through regulating glycosylation of TGF-β receptor II in breast cancer
Creators: name: Sun, Xiaoqing
name: He, Zhenyu
name: Guo, Ling
name: Wang, Caiqin
name: Lin, Chuyong
name: Ye, Liping
name: Wang, Xiaoqing
name: Li, Yue
name: Yang, Meisongzhu
name: Liu, Sailan
name: Hua, Xin
name: Wen, Wen
name: Lin, Chao
name: Long, Zhiqing
name: Zhang, Wenwen
name: Li, Han
name: Jian, Yunting
name: Zhu, Ziyuan
name: Wu, Xianqiu
name: Lin, Huanxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Figure 6. (A–C) Kaplan–Meier analysis using the public breast cancer data sets showed that the ALG3 overexpression indicates shorter RFS, PPS, and OS. Website, https://kmplot.com/analysis/ . (D, E) Kaplan–Meier analysis showed that ALG3 overexpression indicates shorter RFS and OS in the TCGA database.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0407
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0407, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0407, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A New Tool for CME Arrival Time Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms: CAT-PUMA
Creators: name: Liu, Jiajia
name: Ye, Yudong
name: Shen, Chenlong
name: Wang, Yuming
name: Erdélyi, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) are arguably the most violent eruptions in the Solar System. CMEs can cause severe disturbances in the interplanetary space and even affect human activities in many respects, causing damages to infrastructure and losses of revenue. Fast and accurate prediction of CME arrival time is then vital to minimize the disruption CMEs may cause when interacting with geospace. In this paper, we propose a new approach for partial-/full-halo CME Arrival Time Prediction Using Machine learning Algorithms (CAT-PUMA). Via detailed analysis of the CME features and solar wind parameters, we build a prediction engine taking advantage of 182 previously observed geo-effective partial-/full-halo CMEs and using algorithms of the Support Vector Machine (SVM). We demonstrate that CAT-PUMA is accurate and fast. In particular, predictions after applying CAT-PUMA to a test set, that is unknown to the engine, show a mean absolute prediction error $\sim$5.9 hours of the CME arrival time, with 54% of the predictions having absolute errors less than 5.9 hours. Comparison with other models reveals that CAT-PUMA has a more accurate prediction for 77% of the events investigated; and can be carried out very fast, i.e. within minutes after providing the necessary input parameters of a CME. A practical guide containing the CAT-PUMA engine and the source code of two examples are available in the Appendix, allowing the community to perform their own applications for prediction using CAT-PUMA.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables; accepted by the Astrophysical Journal
Mytilus frons Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Mytiloida
Mytilidae
Mytilus
Mytilus frons

description: Mytilus frons [spec. nov.]
M. testa plicata laeviuscula, labro altero scabro.
Argenv. conch. t. 22. f. D. Ostreum sylvestre.
Habitat in Pelagi indici Gorgoniis.
Cardo absque lacuna, unde diversus ab Ostrea Folio.
* * Plani s. compressi ut plani appareant & subauriti.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 704, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
J/Psi Production from Electromagnetic Fragmentation in Z decay
Creators: name: Fleming, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rate for $ Z^{0}\to J/ ψ+ \ell^{+}\ell^{-} $ is suprisingly large with about one event for every million $Z^{0}$ decays. The reason for this is that there is a fragmentation contribution that is not suppressed by a factor of $M^{2}_ψ/M^{2}_{Z}$. In the fragmentation limit $ M_{Z}\to\infty$ with $E_ψ/M_{Z}$ fixed, the differential decay rate for $ Z^{0}\to J/ ψ+ \ell^{+}\ell^{-} $ factors into electromagnetic decay rates and universal fragmentation functions. The fragmentation functions for lepton fragmentation and photon fragmentation into $J/ψ$ are calculated to lowest order in $α$. The fragmentation approximation to the rate is shown to match the full calculation for $E_ψ$ greater than about $3 M_ψ$.
description: 16 pages and 8 figures
Switchable chiral transport in charge-ordered Kagome metal CsV$_3$Sb$_5$
Creators: name: Guo, Chunyu
name: Putzke, Carsten
name: Konyzheva, Sofia
name: Huang, Xiangwei
name: Gutierrez-Amigo, Martin
name: Errea, Ion
name: Chen, Dong
name: Vergniory, Maia G.
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Fischer, Mark H.
name: Neupert, Titus
name: Moll, Philip J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When electric conductors differ from their mirror image, unusual chiral transport coefficients appear that are forbidden in achiral metals, such as a non-linear electric response known as electronic magneto-chiral anisotropy (eMChA). While chiral transport signatures are by symmetry allowed in many conductors without a center of inversion, it reaches appreciable levels only in rare cases when an exceptionally strong chiral coupling to the itinerant electrons is present. So far, observations of chiral transport have been limited to materials in which the atomic positions strongly break mirror symmetries. Here, we report chiral transport in the centro-symmetric layered Kagome metal CsV$_3$Sb$_5$, observed via second harmonic generation under in-plane magnetic field. The eMChA signal becomes significant only at temperatures below $T'\sim$ 35 K, deep within the charge-ordered state of CsV$_3$Sb$_5$ ($T_{\mathrm{CDW}}\sim$ 94 K). This temperature dependence reveals a direct correspondence between electronic chirality, unidirectional charge order, and spontaneous time-reversal-symmetry breaking due to putative orbital loop currents. We show that the chirality is set by the out-of-plane field component and that a transition from left- to right-handed transport can be induced by changing the field sign. CsV$_3$Sb$_5$ is the first material in which strong chiral transport can be controlled and switched by small magnetic-field changes, in stark contrast to structurally chiral materials -- a prerequisite for their applications in chiral electronics.
Additional file 13 of ALG3 contributes to stemness and radioresistance through regulating glycosylation of TGF-β receptor II in breast cancer
Creators: name: Sun, Xiaoqing
name: He, Zhenyu
name: Guo, Ling
name: Wang, Caiqin
name: Lin, Chuyong
name: Ye, Liping
name: Wang, Xiaoqing
name: Li, Yue
name: Yang, Meisongzhu
name: Liu, Sailan
name: Hua, Xin
name: Wen, Wen
name: Lin, Chao
name: Long, Zhiqing
name: Zhang, Wenwen
name: Li, Han
name: Jian, Yunting
name: Zhu, Ziyuan
name: Wu, Xianqiu
name: Lin, Huanxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Table S6. The detail information of colony assay in SUM159PT cell line.
title: Reactions of Aqueous Chlorine with Alanylphenylalanine in Model Solutions and in a Wastewater
Creators: name: Fox, Thomas C.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1996

description:
Model solutions of the dipeptide alanylphenylalanine were chlorinated to four different chlorine-to-amino nitrogen (Cl2/Ala-Phe) mole ratios and analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. At mole ratios ≤ 1, N-chloroalanylphenylalanine was the only major product. As the Cl2/Ala-Phe mole ratio was increased to ≥ 2, N,N-dichloroalanylphenylalanine was the only major product. In model solutions (pH 7.0) the dichlorinated dipeptide decomposed (t1/2= 4.1 hr) to form a stable N-chloroketimine, which has a half-life of 125 hours. This N-chloroketimine then decomposed to form phenylalanine.

To follow these reactions in a wastewater, alanyl-p-[3H]-phenylalanine was synthesized. Chlorination products were identified using this radiotracer and their stabilities were measured in the wastewater. The chlorination products formed and their stabilities were comparable to those in the model solutions.
Additional file 1: of Exoskeleton assistance symmetry matters: unilateral assistance reduces metabolic cost, but relatively less than bilateral assistance
Creators: name: Malcolm, Philippe
name: Galle, Samuel
name: Berghe, Pieter Van Den
name: Clercq, Dirk De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Analysis of effect of total work, work per assisted leg and work asymmetry on change in metabolic rate. (PDF 43Â kb)
Turbulent Flow-Driven Molecular Cloud Formation: A Solution to the Post-T Tauri Problem?
Creators: name: Ballesteros-Paredes, Javier
name: Hartmann, Lee
name: Vazquez-Semadeni, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that molecular clouds can be formed on short time scales by compressions from large scale streams in the interstellar medium (ISM). In particular, we argue that the Taurus-Auriga complex, with filaments of 10-20 pc $\times$ 2-5 pc, most have been formed by H I flows in $\lesssim 3$Myr, explaining the absence of post-T Tauri stars in the region with ages $\gtrsim 3$ Myr. Observations in the 21 cm line of the H I `halos' around the Taurus molecular gas show many features (broad asymmetric profiles, velocity shifts of H I relative to $^{12}$CO) predicted by our MHD numerical simulations, in which large-scale H I streams collide to produce dense filamentary structures. This rapid evolution is possible because the H I flows producing and disrupting the cloud have much higher velocities (5-10 kms) than present in the molecular gas resulting from the colliding flows. The simulations suggest that such flows can occur from the global ISM turbulence without requiring a single triggering event such as a SN explosion.
description: 26 pages, 12 ps figures. Apj accepted
Supersymmetric predictions for the inclusive $b\to sγ$ decay
Creators: name: Bertolini, Stefano
name: Vissani, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the penguin induced transition $b\to s\ γ$ in the minimal N=1 supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model with radiative breaking of the electroweak group. We include the effects of one-loop corrections to the Higgs potential and scalar masses. We show that the present upper and lower experimental limits on the inclusive decay sharply constrain the parameter space of the model in a wide range of $\tanβ$ values. The implications of the recently advocated relation $|B|\ge 2$ for the bilinear SUSY soft breaking parameter in grand unified theories are also analyzed.
description: 23 pages + 12 figures (hardcopies available on request), LATEX, SISSA 40/94/EP
Blurring the boundaries between topological and non-topological phenomena in dots
Creators: name: Candido, Denis R.
name: Flatté, M. E.
name: Egues, J. Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the electronic and transport properties of topological and trivial InAs$_{1-x}$Bi$_x$ quantum dots (QDs). By considering the rapid band gap change within valence band anticrossing theory for InAs$_{1-x}$Bi$_x$, we predicted that Bi-alloyed quantum wells become $\sim 30$meV gapped 2D topological insulators for well widths $d>6.9$nm $(x = 0.15)$ and obtain the $\boldsymbol{k.p}$ parameters of the corresponding Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang (BHZ) model. We analytically solve this model for cylindrical confinement via modified Bessel functions. For non-topological dots we find "geometrically protected" discrete helical edge-like states, i.e., Kramers pairs with spin-angular-momentum locking, in stark contrast with ordinary InAs QDs. For a conduction window with four edge states, we find that the two-terminal conductance ${\cal G}$ vs. the QD radius $R$ and the gate $V_g$ controlling its levels shows a double peak at $2e^2/h$ for both topological and trivial QDs. In contrast, when bulk and edge-state Kramers pairs coexist and are degenerate, a single-peak resonance emerges. Our results blur the boundaries between topological and non-topological phenomena for conductance measurements in small systems such as QDs. Bi-based BHZ QDs should also prove important as hosts to edge spin qubits.
description: Main text (4 pages + 3 figures) and Supplemental Material
Mytilus hyotis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Mytiloida
Mytilidae
Mytilus
Mytilus hyotis

description: Mytilus hyotis [spec. nov.]
M. testa plicata imbricata squamis compressis patulis, labro utroque laevi.
Rumph. mus. t. 47. f. C. Ostreum plicatum majus.
Argenv. conch. t. 23. f. H.
Habitat in Pelagi Gorgoniis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 704, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Probing for the Usage of Grammatical Number
Creators: name: Lasri, Karim
name: Pimentel, Tiago
name: Lenci, Alessandro
name: Poibeau, Thierry
name: Cotterell, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A central quest of probing is to uncover how pre-trained models encode a linguistic property within their representations. An encoding, however, might be spurious-i.e., the model might not rely on it when making predictions. In this paper, we try to find encodings that the model actually uses, introducing a usage-based probing setup. We first choose a behavioral task which cannot be solved without using the linguistic property. Then, we attempt to remove the property by intervening on the model's representations. We contend that, if an encoding is used by the model, its removal should harm the performance on the chosen behavioral task. As a case study, we focus on how BERT encodes grammatical number, and on how it uses this encoding to solve the number agreement task. Experimentally, we find that BERT relies on a linear encoding of grammatical number to produce the correct behavioral output. We also find that BERT uses a separate encoding of grammatical number for nouns and verbs. Finally, we identify in which layers information about grammatical number is transferred from a noun to its head verb.
description: ACL 2022 (Main Conference) The discussion section had been inadvertently removed before the article was published on arxiv
A Deep X-ray View of the Synchrotron-Dominated Supernova Remnant G330.2+1.0
Creators: name: Williams, Brian J.
name: Hewitt, John W.
name: Petre, Robert
name: Temim, Tea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present moderately deep (125 ks) {\it XMM-Newton} observations of supernova remnant G330.2$+$1.0. This remnant is one of only a few known that fall into "synchrotron-dominated" category, with the emission almost entirely dominated by a nonthermal continuum. Previous X-ray observations could only characterize the spectra of a few regions. Here, we examine the spectra from fourteen regions surrounding the entire rim, finding that the spectral properties of the nonthermal emission do not vary significantly in any systematic way from one part of the forward shock to another, unlike several other remnants of this class. We confirm earlier findings that the power-law index, $Γ$, ranges from about 2.1-2.5, while the absorbing column density is generally between 2.0-2.6 $\times 10^{22}$ cm$^{-2}$. Fits with the {\it srcut} model find values of the roll-off frequency in the range of 10$^{17.1} - 10^{17.5}$ Hz, implying energies of accelerated electrons of $\sim 100$ TeV. These values imply a high shock velocity of $\sim 4600$ km s$^{-1}$, favoring a young age of the remnant. Diffuse emission from the interior is nonthermal in origin as well, and fits to these regions yield similar values to those along the rim, also implying a young age. Thermal emission is present in the east, and the spectrum is consistent with a $\sim 650$ km s$^{-1}$ shock wave encountering interstellar or circumstellar material with a density of $\sim 1$ cm$^{-3}$.
description: Accepted for publication by ApJ. Manuscript produced with emulateapj. 10 pages, 8 figures
Deep Model-Based Super-Resolution with Non-uniform Blur
Creators: name: Laroche, Charles
name: Almansa, Andrés
name: Tassano, Matias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We propose a state-of-the-art method for super-resolution with non-uniform blur. Single-image super-resolution methods seek to restore a high-resolution image from blurred, subsampled, and noisy measurements. Despite their impressive performance, existing techniques usually assume a uniform blur kernel. Hence, these techniques do not generalize well to the more general case of non-uniform blur. Instead, in this paper, we address the more realistic and computationally challenging case of spatially-varying blur. To this end, we first propose a fast deep plug-and-play algorithm, based on linearized ADMM splitting techniques, which can solve the super-resolution problem with spatially-varying blur. Second, we unfold our iterative algorithm into a single network and train it end-to-end. In this way, we overcome the intricacy of manually tuning the parameters involved in the optimization scheme. Our algorithm presents remarkable performance and generalizes well after a single training to a large family of spatially-varying blur kernels, noise levels and scale factors.