cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Janssen-Cilag - Karine Tabet
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (2 pages).
Embedding factorizations for 3-uniform hypergraphs
Creators: name: Bahmanian, Amin
name: Rodger, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C65, 05C70

description: In this paper, two results are obtained on a hypergraph embedding problem. The proof technique is itself of interest, being the first time amalgamations have been used to address the embedding of hypergraphs. The first result finds necessary and sufficient conditions for the embedding a hyperedge-colored copy of the complete 3-uniform hypergraph of order $m$, $K_m^3$, into an $r$-factorization of $K_n^3$, providing that $n> 2m+(-1+\sqrt{8m^2-16m-7})/2$. The second result finds necessary and sufficient conditions for an embedding when not only are the colors of the hyperedges of $K_m^3$ given, but also the colors of all the "pieces" of hyperedges on these $m$ vertices are prescribed (the "pieces" of hyperedges are eventually extended to hyperedges of size 3 in $K_n^3$ by adding new vertices to the hyperedges of size 1 and 2 during the embedding process). Both these results make progress towards settling an old question of Cameron on completing partial 1-factorizations of hypergraphs.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
The gender system of Anii
Creators: name: Fiedler, Ines
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: animacy
subject: deriflection
subject: gender
subject: Na-Togo
subject: 400 Sprache
subject: 496 Afrikanische Sprachen
subject: EP 13250

description: The present paper describes the gender system of Anii, a Na-Togo language spoken in Benin and Togo. Anii has a full-fledged and productive gender system that consists of 10 agreement classes. It also provides 10 nominal form classes that are not fully identical with the agreement classes. The assignment of gender follows largely morphological criteria, but the prevalent principle for the current classification system is the division of nouns along the animacy hierarchy.
Radiation-induced magnetoresistance oscillations in two-dimensional electron systems under bichromatic irradiation
Creators: name: Lei, X. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the magnetoresistance $R_{xx}$ oscillations in high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems induced by the combined driving of two radiation fields of frequency $ω_1$ and $ω_2$, based on the balance-equation approach to magnetotransport for high-carrier-density systems in Faraday geometry. It is shown that under bichromatic irradiation of $ω_2\sim 1.5 ω_1$, most of the characterstic peak-valley pairs in the curve of $R_{xx}$ versus magnetic field in the case of monochromatic irradiation of either $ω_1$ or $ω_2$ disappear, except the one around $ω_1/ω_c\sim 2$ or $ω_2/ω_c\sim 3$. $R_{xx}$ oscillations show up mainly as new peak-valley structures around other positions related to multiple photon processes of mixing frequencies $ω_1+ω_2$, $ω_2-ω_1$, etc. Many minima of these resistance peak-valley pairs can descend down to negative with enhancing radiation strength, indicating the possible bichromaticzero-resistance states.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Репрезентация русскости на современной сцене: отечественный театр в поисках идентичности
Creators: name: Ерохина Татьяна Иосифовна
Publisher: name: Мир русскоговорящих стран
Year: 2019
Subjects: русскость
репрезентация
идентичность
стереотип
отечественный театр
ментальность
трансформация
А.Могучий
Ю.Бутусов
А.Прикотенко
парадоксальность
современная культура.

description: Актуальность исследования обусловлена обращением к феномену русскости, дискуссионно представленному в современном гуманитарном знании и анализируемому в аспекте культурной идентичности. Отмечая значимость осмысления проблем идентичности, идентификации и самоидентификации в современной культуре, автор акцентирует внимание на специфике репрезентации русскости в современном театральном пространстве. Целью исследования стал анализ тенденций репрезентации русскости на современной отечественной сцене. В статье представлен концептуальный анализ репрезентации русскости в современном театральном пространстве на основе комплексного культурологического и театроведческого анализа трех спектаклей: «Гроза» (Большой драматический театр им. Г.А.Товстоногова, Санкт-Петербург, режиссер Андрей Могучий), «Три сестры» (Театр им. Ленсовета, СанктПетербург, режиссер Юрий Бутусов), «Русская матрица» (Театр им. Ленсовета, Санкт-Петербург, режиссер Андрей Прикотенко). Эмпирическим материалом стали также критические статьи и рецензии, посвященные спектаклям. Автор отмечает парадоксальность обращения к феномену русскости в отечественном театре, выделяя три основных тенденции репрезентации русскости: репрезентация русскости в контексте русской классики; трансформация русскости в контексте русской классики; разрушение стереотипа русскости. Анализируя каждую их указанных тенденций, автор статьи обращается к моделям и уровням репрезентации русскости, которые представлены как специфическое метатекстовое пространство. В числе анализируемых уровней текст и контекст спектакля, уровень персонажей и хронотопа, уровень визуального оформления театрального пространства, сценографии, костюмов и декораций. Автор также обращается к особенностям музыкального сопровождения, метафорической и символической составляющим спектакля, подбору актерского состава и осмыслению резонанса спектаклей в театральной критике.
MOESM2 of Male size, not female preferences influence female reproductive success in a poeciliid fish (Poecilia latipinna): a combined behavioural/genetic approach
Creators: name: Scherer, Ulrike
name: Tiedemann, Ralph
name: Schlupp, Ingo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2. Paternity analysis. Detailed description for the determination of paternity.
Крымский текст в пьесе Михаила Булгакова «Бег»
Creators: name: Казьмина Ольга Алекс андровна
Publisher: name: Мир русскоговорящих стран
Year: 2019
Subjects: М. А. Булгаков
«Бег»
локальные тексты
Петербургский текст
Крымский текст
двойничество
диффузия хронотопов
театр в театре
амбивалентность
пародийность.

description: В статье исследуется одно из самых значимых произведений М. А. Булгакова пьеса «Бег». Обратившись к пространственно-временной организации произведения, и, взяв за основу исследования локальных текстов, а именно Петербургский текст, был проанализирован «Бег» как пример Крымского текста. В результате были сделаны выводы, что Крымский текст в пьесе «Бег» построен по тем же правилам, что и Петербургский и имеет все признаки, причем отрицательные, последнего, которые выделил в своей работе основоположник изучения локальных текстов– В. Н. Топоров. В статье отмечается, что в «Беге» можно выделить три локуса, с условными названиями Россия, Крым, не-Россия. Если в последних двух локусах разворачиваются события пьесы, то пространство России визуально и фабульно не представлено, а существует лишь на уровне воспоминаний героев о ней. Крым можно квалифицировать как «амбивалентный» локус – образ, олицетворяющий Россию, вбирающий в себя ее черты и пародийно их реализующий. Крым у Булгакова трагическое пространство, место, где проиграна Родина, в связи с этим события выглядят нереальными, и называются самим автором снами. Пространство Крыма оказывается зеркальным отражением спасения, обманкой, миражом, где постоянно происходит подмена сущностей, герои также вынуждены играть навязанные им роли. Кроме того, указания на температурные оппозиции, природные явления и светила в небе, физические и моральные состояния героев указывают на то, что Крым в булгаковском «Беге» – враждебный топос.
История и кино: культурное взаимодействие и противоречия
Creators: name: Ходнев Алекандр Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Мир русскоговорящих стран
Year: 2019
Subjects: история
кино
культура
коммуникация
рецепция
публичная история
глобализация
локализация
глокализация
исторический фильм
идентичность
массовая культура.

description: Статья посвящена проблемам взаимодействия, взаимопроникновения и отталкивания истории и кинематографа. История в начале XXI века – это сложное поле различных направлений, в центре которого человек, с его действиями, идеями, настроениями и мечтами. Мейнстримовской академической истории пришлось с начала 1970-х выдержать серьезное наступление со стороны постмодернистских критиков. Х. Уайт бросил вызов конвенциональным историкам, заявив, что историки используют в своих текстах те же тропы, что и писатели, сочиняющие свои истории. Появлению новых взглядов на историю в немалой степени способствовало изменение культурного контекста, и процессы глобализация на рубеже XX–XXI вв. Возник «кризис историчности», связанный с резким ускорением времени и быстрыми переменами в жизни людей. Развиваются различные жанры популярной истории для потребления масс: публичная история, прикладная история, «история выходного дня». Многие из этих видов «истории с низу», появились за пределами академической истории. Появлению исторического кино предшествовало открытие В. Скоттом жанра исторического романа в XIX веке. «Исторический фильм» – это произведение киноискусства с сюжетом, основанным на изображении реальных событий и, как правило, реальных персонажей исторического прошлого, но с изрядной долей вымысла. Термины «историческая роман», «историческое кино» содержат противоречие, или даже иронию. Поскольку в них присутствует фантазия автора, они несут в себе отрицание истории. Во многих странах современного мира наличествуют признаки «золотого века» исторического кино. Причина заключается в том, что о мере приближения третьего десятилетия XXI века, желание оглянуться назад, посмотреть в прошлое связано с осмыслением жизни людей мира, в котором они находится. В начале XXI века возникли новые связи между конструированием национальной идентичности, историческим романом и историческим кино. Однако игры с историей в кино могут серьезно изменить представления о времени.
Probing Convolutional Neural Networks for Event Reconstruction in γ-Ray Astronomy with Cherenkov Telescopes
Creators: name: Holch, Tim Lukas
name: Shilon, Idan
name: Büchele, Matthias
name: Fischer, Tobias
name: Funk, Stefan
name: Groeger, Nils
name: Jankowsky, David
name: Lohse, Thomas
name: Schwanke, Ullrich
name: Wagner, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dramatic progress in the field of computer vision has been made in recent years by applying deep learning techniques. State-of-the-art performance in image recognition is thereby reached with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). CNNs are a powerful class of artificial neural networks, characterized by requiring fewer connections and free parameters than traditional neural networks and exploiting spatial symmetries in the input data. Moreover, CNNs have the ability to automatically extract general characteristic features from data sets and create abstract data representations which can perform very robust predictions. This suggests that experiments using Cherenkov telescopes could harness these powerful machine learning algorithms to improve the analysis of particle-induced air-showers, where the properties of primary shower particles are reconstructed from shower images recorded by the telescopes. In this work, we present initial results of a CNN-based analysis for background rejection and shower reconstruction, utilizing simulation data from the H.E.S.S. experiment. We concentrate on supervised training methods and outline the influence of image sampling on the performance of the CNN-model predictions.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of the 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2017), Busan, Korea
Компаративный анализ русского и западного рока
Creators: name: Ма Вэйхун
Publisher: name: Мир русскоговорящих стран
Year: 2019
Subjects: рок
рок-поэзия
рок-музыканты
социокультурная ситуация
словесно-звуковой образ
Россия
Запад
сравнительное исследование.

description: В статье представлен сравнительный анализ русского и западного рока, представленный в различных аспектах: исторические условия возникновения и развития, социокультурный статус, идейно-художественное содержание, индивидуальность рок-музыканта. На формирование и развитие российского рока, возникшего намного позже, чем западный, в различной степени оказывали влияние социальные, политические, культурные и другие факторы, отличающиеся от аналогичных условий в западных капиталистических странах. Именно это и обусловило уникальность и неповторимость феномена русского рока. В статье делается вывод, что русский рок сочетает в себе различные формы искусства (поэзия, музыка и сценическое искусство), представляет богатое и разнообразное сочетание западных рок-элементов и элементов этнической музыкальной культуры (например, русской народной музыкальной культуры, городских песен, народных песен и т. д.), его отличительной особенностью является формирование целостного словесно-звукового художественного образа, а также формирование и обогащение этого образа в процессе непосредственного исполнения, творцы русских рок-текстов не только продолжают и развивают реалистические традиции, но и интегрируют принципы романтизма и даже авангарда, используют модернистские и постмодернистские техники, поэтому русские рок-тексты являются в большей текстуально сложными, чем западные, а рок-поэзия постепенно становится независимым поэтическим жанром в истории русской литературы. В качестве прекрасного примера музыкальной поэзии русский рок стал «золотым фондом» культуры, который выдержал испытание временем и стал сокровищем русской национальной культуры. Глубокие эмоции, содержащиеся в русском роке, понятный музыкальный язык, дух свободы и идеалов, которые не будут уничтожены ни в одну эпоху – все это способствовало органичной интеграции рока в русской культуре.
Using gravitational-wave data to constrain dynamical tides in neutron star binaries
Creators: name: Andersson, N.
name: Ho, W. C. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the role of dynamical tidal effects for inspiralling neutron star binaries, focussing on features that may be considered "unmodelled" in gravitational-wave searches. In order to cover the range of possibilities, we consider i) individual oscillation modes becoming resonant with the tide, ii) the elliptical instability, where a pair of inertial modes exhibit a nonlinear resonance with the tide, and iii) the non-resonant p-g instability which may arise as high order p- and g-modes in the star couple nonlinearly to the tide. In each case, we estimate the amount of additional energy loss that needs to be associated with the dynamical tide in order for the effect to impact on an observed gravitational-wave signal. We explore to what extent the involved neutron star physics may be considered known and how one may be able to use observational data to constrain theory.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Dual Isomonodromic Deformations and Moment Maps to Loop Algebras
Creators: name: Harnad, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hamiltonian structure of the monodromy preserving deformation equations of Jimbo {\it et al } is explained in terms of parameter dependent pairs of moment maps from a symplectic vector space to the dual spaces of two different loop algebras. The nonautonomous Hamiltonian systems generating the deformations are obtained by pulling back spectral invariants on Poisson subspaces consisting of elements that are rational in the loop parameter and identifying the deformation parameters with those determining the moment maps. This construction is shown to lead to ``dual'' pairs of matrix differential operators whose monodromy is preserved under the same family of deformations. As illustrative examples, involving discrete and continuous reductions, a higher rank generalization of the Hamiltonian equations governing the correlation functions for an impenetrable Bose gas is obtained, as well as dual pairs of isomonodromy representations for the equations of the Painleve transcendents $P_{V}$ and $P_{VI}$.
description: preprint CRM-1844 (1993), 28 pgs. (Corrected date and abstract.)
MOESM3 of Sucroferric oxyhydroxide decreases serum phosphorus level and fibroblast growth factor 23 and improves renal anemia in hemodialysis patients
Creators: name: Shima, Hisato
name: Miya, Keiko
name: Okada, Kazuyoshi
name: Minakuchi, Jun
name: Kawashima, Shu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Patient demographics and clinical characteristics (Switching group, nâ =â 24).
A quasi classical approach to fully differential ionization cross sections
Creators: name: Geyer, Tihamer
name: Rost, Jan M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A classical approximation to time dependent quantum mechanical scattering in the Møller formalism is presented. Numerically, our approach is similar to a standard Classical-Trajectory-Monte-Carlo calculation. Conceptually, however, our formulation allows one to release the restriction to stationary initial distributions. This is achieved by a classical forward-backward propagation technique. As a first application and for comparison with experiment we present fully differential cross sections for electron impact ionization of atomic hydrogen in the Erhardt geometry.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
A multi-dimensional typology of collective RES prosumers across Europe
Creators: name: Wittmayer, J.M
name: Fraaije, M.
name: Horstink, L.
name: Avelino, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: proseu
prosumerism
typology
Europe
RES prosumers
renewable energy

description: This report is part of Work package 2 (WP2) of the PROSEU project - Baseline analysis and Characterisation of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) Prosumer Initiatives, which set out to establish an understanding of the characteristics and challenges of collective renewable energy prosumer initiatives. The present report, Deliverable D2.2, reports on the results of Task 2.3: Developing a typology of prosumer initiatives, with the goal of “develop(ing) a typology that reflects the variety of RES prosumer initiatives in Europe”.
description: H2020 project PROSEU - Prosumers for the Energy Union: Mainstreaming active participation of citizens in the energy transition. Deliverable 2.2
title: Histoire 28 : qapar
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Additional file 2: of Spatial distribution modelling of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) biting midges, potential vectors of African horse sickness and bluetongue viruses in Senegal
Creators: name: Diarra, Maryam
name: Fall, Moussa
name: Assane Fall
name: Aliou Diop
name: Lancelot, Renaud
name: Momar Seck
name: Rakotoarivony, Ignace
name: Allène, Xavier
name: Bouyer, Jérémy
name: Guis, Hélène
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Climatic and environmental data on Senegalese territory with a spatial resolution on 1 km2. Abbreviations: Av, Average; Min, Minimum; Max, Maximum; Dlst, Day land surface temperature; Nlst, Night land surface temperature; lc, landcover; NDVI, Normalized difference vegetation index; Host, livestock density. (PDF 308 kb)
Daños colaterales para las comunidades indígenas de Baja California derivado de la inejecución de la Sentencia SUP-REC-28/2019
Creators: name: BURGUEÑO DUARTE, LUZ BERTHILA
name: Ramírez Sánchez, Saúl
name: Saavedra, José Enrique Victoria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480403
subject: Law and humanities
classificationCode: 459999
subject: Other Indigenous studies not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 440203
subject: Courts and sentencing

description: The article aims to reflect on the repercussions of the non-execution of judgment SUP-REC-28/2019 by the Local Electoral Institute in Baja Califor- nia, to promote affirmative actions in indigenous matters, from the perspec- tive of law as a modality of social action, to understand that the collateral damage of this omission tacitly implies the widening of the existing in- equality gap, violating the rights and opportunities that people, communi- ties and indigenous peoples have in the entity. Converting them into a type of marginal class that although they are in Baja California society, in reali- ty they are not part of it.
Galaxy 2-Point Covariance Matrix Estimation for Next Generation Surveys
Creators: name: Howlett, Cullan
name: Percival, Will J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed analysis of the covariance matrix of the spherically averaged galaxy power spectrum and present a new, practical method for estimating this within an arbitrary survey without the need for running mock galaxy simulations that cover the full survey volume. The method uses theoretical arguments to modify the covariance matrix measured from a set of small-volume cubic galaxy simulations, which are computationally cheap to produce compared to larger simulations and match the measured small-scale galaxy clustering more accurately than is possible using theoretical modelling. We include prescriptions to analytically account for the window function of the survey, which convolves the measured covariance matrix in a non-trivial way. We also present a new method to include the effects of supersample covariance and modes outside the small simulation volume which requires no additional simulations and still allows us to scale the covariance matrix. As validation, we compare the covariance matrix estimated using our new method to that from a brute force calculation using 500 simulations originally created for analysis of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Main Galaxy Sample (SDSS-MGS). We find excellent agreement on all scales of interest for large scale structure analysis, including those dominated by the effects of the survey window, and on scales where theoretical models of the clustering normally break-down, but the new method produces a covariance matrix with significantly better signal-to-noise. Although only formally correct in real-space, we also discuss how our method can be extended to incorporate the effects of Redshift Space Distortions.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Added new references to introduction and slightly updated text accordingly
Non-contact friction between nanostructures
Creators: name: Volokitin, A. I.
name: Persson, B. N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the van der Waals friction between two semi-infinite solids in normal relative motion and find a drastic difference in comparison with the parallel relative motion. The case of the good conductors is investigated in details both within the local optic approximation, and using a non-local optic dielectric approach. We show that the friction may increase by many order of magnitude when the surfaces are covered by adsorbates, or can support low-frequency surface plasmons. In this case the friction is determined by resonant photon tunneling between adsorbate vibrational modes, or surface plasmon modes. The theory is compared to atomic force microscope experimental data.
description: Published in PRB
[Navy Identification for William Ling]
[William Ling 的海軍證件]
Creators: name: Department Of Transport, Ottawa
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: The front of card has Ling's picture; the back has his fingerprint. Willy Ling is a Canadian veteran in the navy and was a radio operator. His brother George Ling is also a veteran.
title: Crossroads at Sea: Implications of Marine Policy Initiatives on the Sustainability of the Maltese Fishing Sector
Creators: name: Said, Alicia
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2017

description: This thesis explores how the Maltese fishing sector has been affected by the regulatory framework emanating from the European Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) and the Habitats' Directive. An interdisciplinary approach was adopted to identify how the multi-scalar governance structures and management system have influenced the social, economic, political and environmental elements of the Maltese fisheries sector. Management frameworks hailing from the CFP and the Habitats' Directive were analysed to elicit knowledge about the resource governance, socio-economic and socio-ecological resilience, and sustainable livelihoods in the context of small-scale and artisanal fisheries. By focusing on Malta's two main fishing villages - Marsaxlokk and Mgarr (Gozo), I seek to highlight how the ratification of the various policies has affected the sustainability of the heterogeneous fishing communities that inhabit the island. To do this, I have used a grounded theory approach to investigate the incremental implications deriving from the policy changes dawning onto the endogenous Maltese fishing patterns since EU accession in 2004. The research, which is based on a year of contact, interaction and participant observation with fishers, explores and describes how fishers experience and respond to conservation and neo-liberal policy shifts, and such findings are represented through a series of publishable case studies (chapters). In Chapter 4, I describe how the capitalistic nature of the Bluefin tuna fishery policy has facilitated the plight of the artisanal fishing sector due to privatisation schemes that enabled the concentration of quotas into fewer hands. In Chapter 5, I investigate the role of the Maltese open-access fisheries policy on the livelihood of fishers, and ultimately, in Chapter 6, I look into the sustainability implications of marine protected areas on the inshore fishing communities. Through these case studies, I provide a wide-ranging and analytical outlook of how small-scale fishers are implicated in the dynamics of fisheries management and governance. Based on these observations I provide feasible context-specific recommendations for the continuation of small-scale fishing communities.
An independent determination of the local Hubble constant
Creators: name: Fernández-Arenas, David
name: Terlevich, Elena
name: Terlevich, Roberto
name: Melnick, Jorge
name: Chávez, Ricardo
name: Bresolin, Fabio
name: Telles, Eduardo
name: Plionis, Manolis
name: Basilakos, Spyros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relationship between the integrated H$β$ line luminosity and the velocity dispersion of the ionized gas of HII galaxies and giant HII regions represents an exciting standard candle that presently can be used up to redshifts z ~ 4. Locally it is used to obtain precise measurements of the Hubble constant by combining the slope of the relation obtained from nearby ($z \leq $ 0.2) HII galaxies with the zero point determined from giant HII regions belonging to an `anchor sample' of galaxies for which accurate redshift-independent distance moduli are available. We present new data for 36 giant HII regions in 13 galaxies of the anchor sample that includes the megamaser galaxy NGC 4258. Our data is the result of the first four years of observation of our primary sample of 130 giant HII regions in 73 galaxies with Cepheid determined distances. Our best estimate of the Hubble parameter is $71.0\pm2.8(random)\pm2.1(systematic)$ km /s Mpc This result is the product of an independent approach and, although at present less precise than the latest SNIa results, it is amenable to substantial improvement.
description: 30 pages, 28 figures, Accepted to be published in MNRAS
Analysis of Energy Spectra with Low Photon Counts via Bayesian Posterior Simulation
Creators: name: van Dyk, David A.
name: Connors, Alanna
name: Kashyap, Vinay L.
name: Siemiginowska, Aneta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the past 10 years Bayesian methods have rapidly grown more popular as several computationally intensive statistical algorithms have become feasible with increased computer power. In this paper, we begin with a general description of the Bayesian paradigm for statistical inference and the various state-of-the-art model fitting techniques that we employ (e.g., Gibbs sampler and Metropolis- Hastings). These algorithms are very flexible and can be used to fit models that account for the highly hierarchical structure inherent in the collection of high-quality spectra and thus can keep pace with the accelerating progress of new space telescope designs. The methods we develop, which will soon be available in the CIAO software package, explicitly model photon arrivals as a Poisson process and, thus, have no difficulty with high resolution low count X-ray and gamma-ray data. We expect these methods to be useful not only for the recently launched Chandra X-ray observatory and XMM but also new generation telescopes such as Constellation X, GLAST, etc. In the context of two examples (Quasar S5 0014+813 and Hybrid-Chromosphere Supergiant Star alpha TrA) we illustrate a new highly structured model and how Bayesian posterior sampling can be used to compute estimates, error bars, and credible intervals for the various model parameters.
description: 48 pages, 10 figures, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal
title: Chronic Circadian Disruption Alters Behaviour, Cardiac Function and Glucose Regulation in Mice
Creators: name: Gearey, Jenna Elizabeth Jeanne
Publisher: name: Arts
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Circadian rhythm
subject: Circadian misalignment
subject: Cardiac function
subject: Metabolism
subject: Anxiety
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Psychology--Behavioral
subject: Neuroscience

description: The circadian system regulates many physiological functions including the cardiovascular system, metabolism, and stress response. Accordingly, circadian misalignment in mammals contributes to cardiometabolic disease and stress-induced emotional disorders. The BTBR mouse strain shows several abnormalities, including insulin resistance, enlarged hearts, short circadian periods (22.75 hrs), and high stress reactivity. Whether these traits relate to circadian misalignment is less known. Here, we examined how the mismatch between BTBRs’ free-running period and the external light/dark (LD) cycle contributes to their phenotype. We compared cardiometabolic function in BTBR and C57BL/6 (B6) mice conceived and raised in either a 12:12 or 11.375:11.375 LD cycle. We hypothesized that mismatched LD cycles worsen cardiometabolic and behavioural health outcomes. We performed three electrocardiograms in the first 4 months, and a glucose or insulin tolerance test and several behavioural assays at 13 weeks. We found that mice raised in mismatched LD cycles had worse health outcomes, including heightened blood glucose after glucose or insulin bolus, altered cardiac electrophysiology, increased cardiomyocyte size, and an increase in anxiety-like behaviours. Circadian disruption from social/work schedules or disorders in people is often confounded with other unhealthy habits. The present study demonstrates that circadian disruption on its own can lead to adverse health states.
Comparing Magnetopause Crossings with Open Science
Creators: name: Ringuette, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Heliophysics
subject: Magnetopause
subject: Executable Papers
subject: Open Science
subject: MMS
subject: Validation
subject: Infrastructure

description: Polson et al. (2022, https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2022.977781) successfully demonstrated how to build an executable paper by collaborating between research software engineers, software developers, and scientists in heliophysics for the first time. In their work, a single MMS observation of a magnetopause crossing was compared with the Shue model and a simulated result from the OpenGGCM model, all using Python packages from the PyHC community (https://heliopython.org/). The result is an executable paper hosted on DeepNote for the community to build directly upon, which is linked in the published paper. That work was limited by a data volume of 2 GB, which was not enough to compare the observed results with modeled data of sufficient quality. Also, only model outputs from one model were supported by the versions of software packages included in that work. This work aims to build that executable paper into an open validation platform as an example of how the application of open science principles can accelerate science. The analysis platform will be hosted on HelioCloud, an online analysis platform under development in Heliophysics, where the required software and developed infrastructure will be made public. The project page on OSF will serve as the main resource with non-technical resources, such as contribution rules and recognition rubrics, and links to HelioCloud, the associated GitHub page, and other resources. When the project is made public, the community will be able to openly contribute resources (e.g. model outputs, scripts, and software tools) to the platform and use any contributed object openly. The platform is expected to be made public sometime in late 2023.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00126
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00126, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
MOESM1 of Male size, not female preferences influence female reproductive success in a poeciliid fish (Poecilia latipinna): a combined behavioural/genetic approach
Creators: name: Scherer, Ulrike
name: Tiedemann, Ralph
name: Schlupp, Ingo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Binary choice test. Detailed description for the determination of female preference.
Rethinking Grassland Management for Tibetan Plateau Restoration
Creators: name: Guo, xinlei
name: Wang, Shuihua
name: Moraros, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper was published in Science as an eLetter (Mar. 17, 2025). Link: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ads3634

 

Niu et al. (Letters, 12 December 2024, P. 1233-1234) (1) make several excellent points on the challenges faced in the large-scale ecological restoration plans on the Tibetan Plateau. However, they may have overlooked the influence and impact of land ownership and the various related policies in support of China’s ambitious restoration efforts in the region.In China, the grassland household contract system (GHCS) was introduced in 1996 as a solution to the shortcomings of collective grassland governance (2, 3, 4). Its main goal is to enhance the efficiency of resource use through private contracts and the division of grasslands with fences. Despite being implemented for nearly 30 years and now encompassing over 70% of China’s grasslands (5), degradation continues to pose a significant problem on the Tibetan Plateau.Indigenous communities have developed unique management practices, which are well-suited to the plateau’s grassland ecosystems through migration, nomadism, and rotational grazing (6). However, the fenced household contract system has restricted the effectiveness of these traditional practices.To effectively address the ecological challenges of the Tibetan Plateau, collaboration among the Chinese government, indigenous groups, research institutions, NGOs, religious organizations (7), and the media is essential. Integrating modern science with indigenous ecological knowledge and exploring culturally adaptive management strategies, such as cross-disciplinary cooperation and planning, is expected to yield much better outcomes supporting the ecological restoration and sustainable development efforts of the Tibetan Plateau.

 

REFERENCES AND NOTES1. Y. J. Niu et al., Science. 366, 6727 (2024).2. Y. Qi et al., Environ. Sci. Policy. 115, 1 (2021). 3. Y. L. Tian et al., Rural Econ. 24, 5 (2009).4. J. N. Li et al., Land. 13, 12 (2024).5. "35th Anniversary of the Grassland Law: Accelerating Amendments to Safeguard Grassland Management" (2019); http://grassland.china.com.cn/2020-06/18/content_41190906.html [in Chinese].6. Y. Duan et al., J. North Minzu Univ. (Philos. Soc. Sci.). 366, 6727 (2023) [in Chinese].7. Guo et al., Co-op. Econ. Sci. 6, 11 (2023) [in Chinese].
The $N=2$ super $W_4$ algebra and its associated generalized KdV hierarchies
Creators: name: Yung, C. M.
name: Warner, Roland C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the $N=2$ super $W_4$ algebra as a certain reduction of the second Gel'fand-Dikii bracket on the dual of the Lie superalgebra of $N=1$ super pseudo-differential operators. The algebra is put in manifestly $N=2$ supersymmetric form in terms of three $N=2$ superfields $Φ_i(X)$, with $Φ_1$ being the $N=2$ energy momentum tensor and $Φ_2$ and $Φ_3$ being conformal spin $2$ and $3$ superfields respectively. A search for integrable hierarchies of the generalized KdV variety with this algebra as Hamiltonian structure gives three solutions, exactly the same number as for the $W_2$ (super KdV) and $W_3$ (super Boussinesq) cases.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, UTAS-PHYS-92-32
The Optical -- Mid-infrared Extinction Law of the l=165 Sightline in the Galactic Plane: Diversity of Extinction Law in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium
Creators: name: Wang, Shu
name: Jiang, Biwei
name: Zhao, He
name: Chen, Xiaodian
name: de Grijs, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the effects of dust extinction is important to properly interpret observations. The optical total-to-selective extinction ratio, Rv = Av/E(B-V), is widely used to describe extinction variations in ultraviolet and optical bands. Since the Rv=3.1 extinction curve adequately represents the average extinction law of diffuse regions in the Milky Way, it is commonly used to correct observational measurements along sightlines toward diffuse regions in the interstellar medium. However, the Rv value may vary even along different diffuse interstellar medium sightlines. In this paper, we investigate the optical--mid-infrared (mid-IR) extinction law toward a very diffuse region at l = 165 in the Galactic plane, which was selected based on a CO emission map. Adopting red clump stars as extinction tracers, we determine the optical-to-mid-IR extinction law for our diffuse region in the two APASS bands (B, V), the three XSTPS-GAC bands (g, r, i), the three 2MASS bands (J, H, Ks, and the two WISE bands (W1, W2). Specifically, 18 red clump stars were selected from the APOGEE--RC catalog based on spectroscopic data in order to explore the diversity of the extinction law. We find that the optical extinction curves exhibit appreciable diversity. The corresponding Rv ranges from 1.7 to 3.8, while the mean Rv value of 2.8 is consistent with the widely adopted average value of 3.1 for Galactic diffuse clouds. There is no apparent correlation between Rv value and color excess E(B-V) in the range of interest, from 0.2 to 0.6 mag, or with specific visual extinction per kiloparsec, AV/d.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Coupling of phonons and electromagnons in GdMnO_3
Creators: name: Pimenov, A.
name: Rudolf, T.
name: Mayr, F.
name: Loidl, A.
name: Mukhin, A. A.
name: Balbashov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The infrared and Terahertz properties of GdMnO_3 have been investigated as function of temperature and magnetic field, with special emphasis on the phase boundary between the incommensurate and the canted antiferromagnetic structures. The heterogeneous incommensurate phase reveals strong magnetodielectric effects, characterized by significant magnetoelectric contributions to the static dielectric permittivity and by the existence of electrically excited magnons (electromagnons). In the commensurate canted antiferromagnetic phase the magnetoelectric contributions to the dielectric constant and electromagnons are suppressed. The corresponding spectral weight is transferred to the lowest lattice vibration demonstrating the strong coupling of phonons with electromagnons.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Programme de la conférence du projet amorce MedEnergie, ATRI 2
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Programme de la conférence Sécurité, risques du projet amorce MedEnergie, ATRI 2, du 9 janvier 2014
Prospectively Validated Models in Cardiology: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Vahabi, Maryam
name: Huang, Steven
name: Moosavi, Amirhossein
name: Motamedivafa, Bahar
name: Sun, Christopher
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Diseases
subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Cardiovascular Diseases
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Computer Sciences
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

description: Scoping review of current prospectively validated models in the field of cardiology.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0105v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0105v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0105v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Histoire 28 : tshAwAre
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Horses and Humans: The Role of Horse Welfare and Human Motivation in Rider Safety and Rider Satisfaction
Creators: name: Luke, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520505
subject: Social psychology
classificationCode: 300306
subject: Animal welfare

description: This thesis looks at ridden horse welfare, its assessment and relationship to rider safety and rider satisfaction. How equestrians conceptualise horse welfare is also explored, along with the motivations underlying equestrians horse keeping and training practices.