cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ПОНЯТИЕ ДОЛЖНОСТНЫХ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИХ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ФАТКУЛИН САФАРГАЛЕЙ ТАМИНДАРОВИЧ
name: ГРИЩЕНКО ВАЛЕРИЯ АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета. Серия: Право
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЗЛОУПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ ПОЛНОМОЧИЯМИ
ДОЛЖНОСТНОЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ СЛУЖАЩИЙ
КОРРУПЦИЯ
ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
ABUSE OF AUTHORITY
MISCONDUCT
PUBLIC SERVANT
CORRUPTION
CRIME PREVENTION

description: В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы, связанные с определением понятия и признаков должностных преступлений. Отсутствие законодательного определения понятий «служебные преступления» и «должностные преступления» порождает дискуссионность не только в вопросе понятийного аппарата среди ученых, но и в вопросе места в УК РФ рассматриваемых преступлений. Авторы с привлечением статистических данных и судебной практики выработали предложения по предупреждению должностных преступлений, особенно наиболее тяжких из них коррупционных проявлений.
D1.1 Data acquisition and processing initial report
Creators: name: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: In WP1 task 1.1 our aim was to collect and consolidate information about current EOD production techniques for the reference including data production approaches, quality measures, throughput times for definition of KPIs by analyzing the current state-of-the-art mapping techniques for the use cases with regards to performance and quality measures.
Local trade-off between information and disturbance in quantum measurements
Creators: name: Terashima, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study confirms a local trade-off between information and disturbance in quantum measurements. It is represented by the correlation between the changes in these two quantities when the measurement is slightly modified. The correlation indicates that when the measurement is modified to increase the obtained information, the disturbance also increases in most cases. However, the information can be increased while decreasing the disturbance because the correlation is not necessarily perfect. For measurements having imperfect correlations, this paper discusses a general scheme that raises the amount of information while decreasing the disturbance.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures
Importance of aliphatic C–H hydrogen bonding on anion recognition
Creators: name: Sohn, Dae Hyup
name: Eunbi Han
name: Park, Jong Il
name: Cho, Seung Joo
name: Jongmin Kang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: We have designed and synthesised new anion receptors 1 and 2, both of their C–H groups were at the α positions to carbonyl groups and further polarised by the attached polarising substituents. This enabled us to study hydrogen bonding donor ability of C–H bonds. The polarising substituents are electron withdrawing cyano group for host 1, while charged pyridinium group for host 2. As expected from charge effects, host 2 shows roughly an order of magnitude higher binding constants against various anion guests than those of receptor 1. Since the magnitude of polarisation change should be greatest for C–H group among various hydrogen bonding groups, this indicates the importance of C–H hydrogen bonding. In contrast, the relative order of binding constants was the same for both host 1 and 2. The order of association constants was found to be (CH3)2POO− > CH3COO− > C6H5COO− > Cl− > Br−. DFT calculation results were in good agreement with experimental binding constants and confirmed the importance of charged group substitution. In addition, receptor 1 showed the highest association constant for dimethyl phosphinate, which is implicated in many metabolic diseases.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR DIGITALIZATION OF THE KARAKALPAK LANGUAGE
Creators: name: Yesemuratov, Abdimurat
name: Karamatdinova, Nurjamal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Within the framework of this article, the authors attempt to study the specifics of teaching karakalpak language in the context of digitalization.  To do this, first of all, an analysis of the current economic, social, political and cultural situation is carried out.  On  its  basis,  the  need  for  further  measures related to the integration of information and telecommunication technologies into the process of teaching students a karakalpak language is proven.  Next, they give an essential characteristic of the concept of “digitalization of education.” A distinction is made between it and the definition of “informatization of education.” The main aspects of digitalization are discussed, including in relation to language training.
Причины возникновения ошибок в правоприменительной деятельности органов государственной власти
Creators: name: Каракозова Екатерина Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета. Серия: Право
Year: 2019
Subjects: правоприменительные ошибки
государственный орган
кадастровый учет
ошибка
правоприменитель
правосознание
причины.

description: В статье раскрываются особенности и причины возникновения ошибок в правоприменительной деятельности государственных органов. На примере исправления кадастровых ошибок в судебном порядке рассмотрены особенности юридических ошибок в правоприменительной деятельности, акцентируется внимание на необходимости формирования механизма преодоления ошибок в правоприменительной деятельности государственных органов.
A climatology of Australian elevated thunderstorms derived from sounding and reanalysis data
Creators: name: ROSS FRANK BUNN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 40107 Meteorology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Elevated thunderstorms (ES) source air from above a stable near-surface boundary layer. Like surface-based thunderstorms (SS), ES can produce heavy rain and snow, large hail and damaging winds. No Australian ES climatologies are available. The seasonal occurrence of Australian ES remain unknown. An equivalent potential temperature and lightning based discriminator was applied to ERA Interim reanalyses. A seven year Australian ES and SS climatology was developed. ES are primarily an austral spring and summer phenomena, occurring most often overnight, in the Great Australian Bight and Southern Ocean, as well as affecting southern Western Australia, South Australia and Victoria.
Search for Wormhole Candidates: Accreting Wormholes with Monopole Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Piotrovich, Mikhail
name: Krasnikov, Serguei
name: Buliga, Stanislava
name: Natsvlishvili, Tinatin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of even the simplest magnetized wormholes may lead to observable consequences. In the case where both the wormhole and the magnetic field around its mouths are static and spherically symmetric, and gas in the region near the wormhole falls radially into it, the former's spectrum contains bright cyclotron or synchrotron lines due to the interaction of charged plasma particles with the magnetic field. At the same time, due to spherical symmetry, the radiation is non-polarized. The emission of this just-described exotic type (non-thermal, but non-polarized) may be a wormhole signature. Also, in this scenario, the formation of an accretion disk is still quite possible at some distance from the wormhole, but a monopole magnetic field could complicate this process and lead to the emergence of asymmetrical and one-sided relativistic jets.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00278
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00278, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00278, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Understanding the Lifestyle Risk Profile of Men and Their Engagement With Preventive Care: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Creators: name: Mursa, Ruth
name: McErlean, Gemma
name: Patterson, Christopher
name: Halcomb, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of Wollongong
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4204
subject: Midwifery
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health
classificationCode: 4205
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences

description: Aim: To explore men's health status and lifestyle risk profile and understand how they engage with preventive health care. Design: A cross-sectional survey within a sequential mixed-methods project. Methods: Four hundred thirty-one adult males, working or volunteering for the New South Wales Rural Fire Service (NSW RFS) completed the survey between September and November 2022. The survey captured demographic data, health status and lifestyle characteristics, as well as engagement with preventive health care. Results: Nearly three-quarters of respondents (n = 314; 72.8%) described themselves as being in good or very good health. Just 18.6% of respondents recorded a ‘healthy’ body mass index (BMI), despite only 29.9% having been told by a doctor that they were overweight/obese. Most (n = 344; 79.8%) respondents identified having a regular general practitioner (GP)/general practice. Nearly all respondents described having had blood pressure measurements (n = 403; 93.5%) and lipid profile (n = 346, 80.3%) in the last 2 years. Having a regular GP/general practice was significantly associated with engaging in all preventive and screening activities, except having a dental check. Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate a significant opportunity to support men to reduce lifestyle risk, despite their current engagement with general practice. Strategies need to support men and health professionals to have conversations about risk and risk reduction to promote behaviour change. Nurses are well placed to provide preventive health care to men in general practice. The general practice nurse has a key role in communicating lifestyle risk, supporting patients in modifying their behaviours and reducing the impact of such factors on their health and well-being. Implications for the Profession and/or Patient Care: Communicating the importance of lifestyle risk factors is imperative in supporting men to achieve behavioural change in the reduction in lifestyle risk. Nurses are well-placed to take a leading role in this area. Reporting Method: The STROBE checklist guided reporting. Patient or Public Contribution: Survey development was undertaken in collaboration with members of the NSW RFS. Key contacts within the organisation were involved in reviewing the analysis and interpretation of findings.
De relatie tussen prestaties en advies: onder- of overadvisering bij de overgang van basis- naar voortgezet onderwijs?
Creators: name: Driessen, Geert
name: Smeets, Ed
Publisher: name: Inspectie van het Onderwijs
Year: 2007
Subjects: transition primary to secondary school
school recommendation

description: Naar aanleiding van berichten over onderzoek waaruit zou blijken dat in Amsterdam sprakeis van onderadvisering van bepaalde groepen allochtone leerlingen (Gemeente Amsterdam,2007a, 2007b; Babeliowsky & Den Boer, 2007) wordt in deze rapportage een antwoordgezocht op de volgende vragen:■ Welke relatie bestaat er tussen de prestaties in groep 8 van het basisonderwijs en deadviezen voor voortgezet onderwijs?■ Welke relatie bestaat er met achtergrondkenmerken van leerlingen (bv. sekse, etniciteit,milieu) en scholen (bv. sociaal-etnische compositie, gemeentegrootte)?■ Is er ten aanzien van sommige groepen van leerlingen (bv. allochtonen of woonachtigin de grote steden en dan met name Amsterdam) sprake van ‘over- of onderadvisering’ofwel het krijgen van hogere dan wel lager adviezen dan op basis van de prestatiesverwacht zou worden?
title: ‘Through the looking-glass’: An exploration into Headteachers’ attitudes and responses to applicants’ digital footprints when recruiting early career teachers.
Creators: name: Miles, Sian
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2025

description: Cybervetting practices are widespread in the recruitment of professionals across industries in the UK and internationally. There is no legal mandate for schools in England to conduct online searching of applicants, although recently updated government policy recommends that searches are conducted on shortlisted candidates. Unofficial sources of guidance for schools are contradictory, and the expectations of both schools as employers and of applicants to teaching posts are unclear. Qualitative research methods were employed in this study to explore Headteachers' behaviours, attitudes and motivations in relation to the digital footprint of teachers applying for their first teaching post. A metaphor of a looking- glass is used to symbolise insight into, and reflection on, Headteachers’ views of applicants’ digital footprints through a cumulative case study approach. Data was collected from 13 participants through individual and group interviews, an online activity and surveys to illuminate an understanding of differing contexts. The findings indicate that overall, schools carry out online searches of applicants for the purposes of safeguarding, ascertaining suitability and protecting reputation. Cybervetting practices vary between schools and may or may not include social media searching. Accordingly, perceptions of personal content vary, with some evidence of subjective decision making and bias. It is recognised that many people have an ever-changing digital presence, often due to their social media engagement, increasing use of social media for professional purposes and growing trend for self-promotional online behaviours. Using social media for professional purposes is unlikely to have negative consequences for Early Career Teachers seeking employment, although employers are generally not significantly influenced by professional engagement. Overwhelmingly, Headteachers consider the current guidance as too vague and want clearer national guidelines. The findings can be used to support applicants in exercising agency in their online presence and employers in implementing transparent processes.
Gelation by histidine-derived ureas*
Creators: name: Coubrough, Heather M.
name: Jones, Christopher D.
name: Yufit, Dmitry S.
name: Steed, Jonathan W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A series of l-histidine-derived monoureas are described which exhibit versatile organogelation peroperties when the substituent directly attached to the urea is an aliphatic group. Arylureas exhibit a tendency to bind chloride anion.
Принцип взаимной ответственности государства и личности во взаимоотношениях прав и свобод человека и гражданина
Creators: name: Лукоянов Александр Андреевич
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета. Серия: Право
Year: 2019
Subjects: государство
личность
злоупотребление властью
Конституция

description: Развитие права состоит в ограничении полной власти государства и его институтов. Человеческое сознание определило группу демократических утверждений, сущность которых подчинено непосредственно данной цели. Такими считаются: подчинение закону всеми должностными лицами; разделение полномочий с целью предупреждения их концентрации у одного лица или органа и предотвращения злоупотребления; судебная защита личности от должностных лиц. Данные утверждения были объединены в концепцию правового государства, которая отмечает личность как субъект права, а не как объект власти, здесь государство имеет обязанности перед личностью, а не только права.
Осмотр места происшествия по делам о грабежах, совершенных в общественных местах
Creators: name: Пожидаева Татьяна Александровна
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета. Серия: Право
Year: 2019
Subjects: грабеж
место происшествия
методика
осмотр
преступление
расследование
следственное действие

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности производства осмотра места происшествия по делам о грабежах, совершенных в общественных местах, особое внимание акцентируется на проблемных вопросах, возникающих в процессе производства данного следственного действия, формулируются практические рекомендации по их разрешению.
Klaster tanqidiy fikrlash texnologiyasi texnikasi sifatida
Creators: name: Umarova, Gulhayo
name: Toshpoʻlatov, Abdulaziz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:  ushbu maqolada siz klasterli ta’lim hamda klasterli ta'lim va uning turlari, bugungi kundagi dolzarbligi, boshlang‘ich sinflarda klasterli ta'limning ahamiyati haqida ma'lumot berilgan. Klasterli tarmoqda barcha fanlarning ahamiyati va fanlararo integratsiya qilish haqida ma'lumot berilgan. Klasterli ta'lim bilan tanqidiy fikrlash va mustaqil fikrlash yuzasidan yoritilib o‘tilgan.
Supporting breastfeeding In Local Communities (SILC): protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: McLachlan, Helen
name: Forster, Della
name: Amir, Lisa
name: Small, Rhonda
name: Cullinane, Meabh
name: Watson, LF
name: Shafiei, Touran
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321005
subject: Public health nutrition

description: Background: Breastfeeding is associated with significant positive health outcomes for mothers and infants. However, despite recommendations from the World Health Organization, exclusive breastfeeding for six months is uncommon. Increased breastfeeding support early in the postpartum period may be effective in improving breastfeeding maintenance. This trial will evaluate two community-based interventions to increase breastfeeding duration in Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Victoria, Australia. Methods/Design: A three-arm cluster randomised controlled trial design will be used. Victorian LGAs with a lower than average rate of any breastfeeding at discharge from hospital and more than 450 births per year that agree to participate will be randomly allocated to one of three trial arms: 1) standard care; 2) home-based breastfeeding support; or 3) home-based breastfeeding support plus access to a community-based breastfeeding drop-in centre. The services provided in LGAs allocated to 'standard care' are those routinely available to postpartum women. LGAs allocated to the home-based visiting intervention will provide home-visits to women who are identified as at risk of breastfeeding cessation in the early postnatal period. These visits will be provided by Maternal and Child Health Nurses who have received training to provide the intervention (SILC-MCHNs). In areas allocated to receive the second intervention, in addition to home-based breastfeeding support, community breastfeeding drop-in centres will be made available, staffed by a SILC-MCHN. The interventions will run in LGAs for a nine to twelve month period depending on birth numbers. The primary outcome is the proportion of infants receiving any breast milk at four months of age. Breastfeeding outcomes will be obtained from routinely collected Maternal and Child Health centre data and from a new data item collecting infant feeding 'in the last 24 hours'. Information will also be obtained directly from women via a postal survey. A comprehensive process evaluation will be conducted. Discussion: This study will determine if early home-based breastfeeding support by a health professional for women at risk of stopping breastfeeding, with or without access to a community-based breastfeeding drop-in centre, increases breastfeeding duration in Victorian LGAs with low breastfeeding rates.
Work extraction from coherently activated maps via quantum switch
Creators: name: Simonov, Kyrylo
name: Francica, Gianluca
name: Guarnieri, Giacomo
name: Paternostro, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize the impact that the application of two maps in a quantum-controlled order has on the process of work extraction via unitary cycles and its optimization. The control is based on the quantum switch model that applies maps in an order not necessarily compatible with the underlying causal structure and, in principle, can be implemented experimentally. First, we show that the activation of quantum maps through the quantum switch model always entails a non-negative gain in ergotropy compared to their consecutive application. We also establish a condition that the maps should fulfill in order to achieve a non-zero ergotropic gain. We then perform a thorough analysis of maps applied to a two-level system and provide general conditions for achieving a positive gain on the incoherent part of ergotropy. Our results are illustrated with several examples and applied to qubit and $d$-dimensional quantum systems. In particular, we demonstrate that a non-zero work can be extracted from a system thermalized by two coherently controlled reservoirs.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
СУДЕБНАЯ ПРАКТИКА КАК ФАКУЛЬТАТИВНЫЙ ИСТОЧНИК ПРАВА
Creators: name: ФРОЛОВА АЛЕКСАНДРА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета. Серия: Право
Year: 2019
Subjects: ПРАВО
СУДЕБНАЯ ПРАКТИКА
ПРАВОВАЯ СЕМЬЯ
ИСТОЧНИК ПРАВА
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АКТ
ЕСТЕСТВЕННОЕ ПРАВО
КОДИФИКАЦИЯ
LAW
JUDICIAL PRACTICE
LEGAL FAMILY
SOURCE OF LAW
REGULATORY LEGAL ACT
NATURAL LAW
CODIFICATION

description: Статья посвящена вопросу о том, возможно ли и необходимо ли рассматривать судебную практику как источник права. Автором исследуются свойства современных источников российского права, выделяются их преимущества, а также недостатки, приводятся аргументы в пользу судебной практики как средства для повышения эффективности правового регулирования общественных отношений. В тексте статьи приводятся мнения ученых, как поддерживающих данную теорию, так и опровергающих ее. Данный вопрос рассматривается с точки зрения современного развития и сближения различных правовых семей.
РАЗЛИЧНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ПОНИМАНИЮ ПРАВОВОГО МОНИТОРИНГА
Creators: name: СЕВАСТЬЯНОВ РОМАН ВИКТОРОВИЧ
name: КИРЕЕВА ЕЛЕНА АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета. Серия: Право
Year: 2019
Subjects: ПРАВОВОЙ МОНИТОРИНГ
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ПРАВОВОГО МОНИТОРИНГА
ПОНИМАНИЕ ПРАВОВОГО МОНИТОРИНГА
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ПРАВОВОГО МОНИТОРИНГА
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
LEGAL MONITORING
CONTENT OF LEGAL MONITORING
UNDERSTANDING OF LEGAL MONITORING
EVOLUTION OF LEGAL MONITORING
IMPROVEMENT OF LEGISLATION

description: В статье рассматриваются различные подходы к пониманию правового мониторинга, существующие на сегодняшний день в современной отечественной юридической науке и практике, способствующие раскрытию основных и дополнительных характеристик правого мониторинга, сущность их содержания.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0047
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0047, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0047, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Supporting breastfeeding In Local Communities (SILC): protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: McLachlan, Helen
name: Forster, Della
name: Amir, Lisa
name: Small, Rhonda
name: Meabh Cullinane
name: LF Watson
name: Touran Shafiei
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111104 Public Nutrition Intervention
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: © 2014 McLachlan et al. Background: Breastfeeding is associated with significant positive health outcomes for mothers and infants. However, despite recommendations from the World Health Organization, exclusive breastfeeding for six months is uncommon. Increased breastfeeding support early in the postpartum period may be effective in improving breastfeeding maintenance. This trial will evaluate two community-based interventions to increase breastfeeding duration in Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Victoria, Australia. Methods/Design: A three-arm cluster randomised controlled trial design will be used. Victorian LGAs with a lower than average rate of any breastfeeding at discharge from hospital and more than 450 births per year that agree to participate will be randomly allocated to one of three trial arms: 1) standard care; 2) home-based breastfeeding support; or 3) home-based breastfeeding support plus access to a community-based breastfeeding drop-in centre. The services provided in LGAs allocated to 'standard care' are those routinely available to postpartum women. LGAs allocated to the home-based visiting intervention will provide home-visits to women who are identified as at risk of breastfeeding cessation in the early postnatal period. These visits will be provided by Maternal and Child Health Nurses who have received training to provide the intervention (SILC-MCHNs). In areas allocated to receive the second intervention, in addition to home-based breastfeeding support, community breastfeeding drop-in centres will be made available, staffed by a SILC-MCHN. The interventions will run in LGAs for a nine to twelve month period depending on birth numbers. The primary outcome is the proportion of infants receiving any breast milk at four months of age. Breastfeeding outcomes will be obtained from routinely collected Maternal and Child Health centre data and from a new data item collecting infant feeding 'in the last 24 hours'. Information will also be obtained directly from women via a postal survey. A comprehensive process evaluation will be conducted. Discussion: This study will determine if early home-based breastfeeding support by a health professional for women at risk of stopping breastfeeding, with or without access to a community-based breastfeeding drop-in centre, increases breastfeeding duration in Victorian LGAs with low breastfeeding rates. Trial registration: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: ACTRN12611000898954.
Leveraging Java Streams and Lambda Expressions for Efficient Data Processing
Creators: name: Jani, Yash
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461204
subject: Programming languages

description: Java Streams and Lambda Expressions [1] have revolutionized data processing in the Java ecosystem [2], offering a functional approach to operations on collections. This paper explores the efficacy of Java Streams and Lambda Expressions in handling large datasets, emphasizing their role in enhancing code readability, maintainability, and performance. By examining various use cases and performance benchmarks, this study highlights the advantages of these modern constructs over traditional iterative approaches [5]. We demonstrate how leveraging Java Streams and Lambda Expressions can lead to more efficient, concise, and expressive data processing pipelines through practical examples and in-depth analysis. This research aims to provide developers and researchers with insights into the practical applications of these features, encouraging their adoption in contemporary Java development practices.
Arc diagrams and 2-term simple-minded collections of preprojective algebras of type $A$
Creators: name: Mizuno, Yuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study an explicit description of semibricks and 2-term simple-minded collections over preprojective algebras of type $A$ via arc diagrams. We provide a bijection between the set of noncrossoing arc diagrams (resp. the set of double arc diagrams), which is in bijective correspondence with elements of the symmetric group, and the set of semibricks (resp. the set of 2-term simple-minded collections) over the algebra. Moreover we define a mutation and a partial order on the set of double arc diagrams. In particular, we obtain a poset isomorphism between the symmetric group and the set of 2-term simple-minded collections. As an application of our results, we study semibricks of some quotient algebras of the preprojective algebras of type $A$ and we reprove some important results shown by the other authors.
description: v2: minor changes, typos fixed, 27 pages
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ПРОХОЖДЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЫ В УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ
Creators: name: ШИШКИН ЮРИЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета. Серия: Право
Year: 2019
Subjects: УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ СЛУЖБА
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ПРАВОВЫЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ
ИСПРАВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ
PENAL SYSTEM
PUBLIC SERVICE
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL MEASURES
CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

description: В статье рассматривается прохождение службы в уголовно-исполнительной системе как сложный социально значимый феномен. Анализируются способы совершенствования организационно-правового обеспечения государственной службы.
Impact of dark matter galactic halo models on wormhole geometry within $f(Q,T)$ gravity
Creators: name: Tayde, Moreshwar
name: Hassan, Zinnat
name: Sahoo, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study investigates the possible existence of wormhole solutions with dark matter galactic halo profiles in the background of $f(Q,T)$ gravity. The primary focus of the current study is to find the significance of dark matter (DM) in the search for traversable wormhole solutions within galactic halos. Various dark matter profiles, such as Universal Rotation Curves (URC), Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) model-I, and NFW model-II, are examined within two different $f(Q,T)$ models. The DM halo density profiles generate appropriate shape functions under the linear model that satisfy all the essential conditions for presenting the wormhole geometries. Apart from that, we take into account an embedded wormhole-specific shape function to inspect DM profiles under the non-linear model. We noticed that the null energy conditions are violated by the obtained solution from each model, which confirms that the DM support wormholes to sustain in the galactic halo. The findings reveal that the solutions obtained for different density profiles of dark matter halos within generalized symmetric teleparallel gravity demonstrate viability.
description: Nuclear Physics B published version
Instance Weighted Incremental Evolution Strategies for Reinforcement Learning in Dynamic Environments
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi
name: Chen, Chunlin
name: Dong, Daoyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Evolution strategies (ES), as a family of black-box optimization algorithms, recently emerge as a scalable alternative to reinforcement learning (RL) approaches such as Q-learning or policy gradient, and are much faster when many central processing units (CPUs) are available due to better parallelization. In this paper, we propose a systematic incremental learning method for ES in dynamic environments. The goal is to adjust previously learned policy to a new one incrementally whenever the environment changes. We incorporate an instance weighting mechanism with ES to facilitate its learning adaptation, while retaining scalability of ES. During parameter updating, higher weights are assigned to instances that contain more new knowledge, thus encouraging the search distribution to move towards new promising areas of parameter space. We propose two easy-to-implement metrics to calculate the weights: instance novelty and instance quality. Instance novelty measures an instance's difference from the previous optimum in the original environment, while instance quality corresponds to how well an instance performs in the new environment. The resulting algorithm, Instance Weighted Incremental Evolution Strategies (IW-IES), is verified to achieve significantly improved performance on challenging RL tasks ranging from robot navigation to locomotion. This paper thus introduces a family of scalable ES algorithms for RL domains that enables rapid learning adaptation to dynamic environments.
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2022, DOI: 10.1109/TNNLS.2022.3160173
Совместные налоговые проверки ФНС и МВД
Creators: name: Юркина
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета. Серия: Право
Year: 2019
Subjects: налоговые проверки
Федеральная налоговая служба
Министерство внутренних дел

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности совместных налоговых проверок ФСН и МВД. Дано определение предпроверочного анализа налоговой инспекции, охарактеризован порядок порядок его проведения, рассмотрены вопросы участия правоохранительных органов при проведении ВНП.
To be or not to be – nematic liquid crystals from shape-persistent V-shaped nematogens with the ‘magic angle’
Creators: name: Maisch, Stefan
name: Ana-Maria Krause
name: Schmidt, David
name: Lehmann, Matthias
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The tetrahedral bending angle in V-shaped nematogens was claimed to be the optimum for finding a biaxial nematic liquid crystal phase. The benzo[1,2-b:4,3-b’]dithiophene core, recently successfully applied as a tetrahedral bending unit in mesogens with lateral flexible chains, is here embedded in a scaffold with only terminal chains, which conventionally promotes the formation of nematic phases at low temperature. A series of new mesogens has been successfully prepared, realising hockey-stick, hockey-stick dimer and V-shaped molecular topologies. Only the hockey-stick mesogens assemble in uniaxial nematic phases over a broad temperature range. Single crystal structure analysis of a hockey-stick and V-shaped compound reveal remarkable similarities with the benzodithiophene core wrapped by aliphatic chains. A model explaining the absence of nematic mesophases in the family of V-shaped, shape-persistent mesogens with terminal aliphatic chains is presented and results in the proposal of a new design for biaxial nematogens.
A Modular System for Enhanced Robustness of Multimedia Understanding Networks via Deep Parametric Estimation
Creators: name: Barbato, Francesco
name: Michieli, Umberto
name: Yucel, Mehmet Kerim
name: Zanuttigh, Pietro
name: Ozay, Mete
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In multimedia understanding tasks, corrupted samples pose a critical challenge, because when fed to machine learning models they lead to performance degradation. In the past, three groups of approaches have been proposed to handle noisy data: i) enhancer and denoiser modules to improve the quality of the noisy data, ii) data augmentation approaches, and iii) domain adaptation strategies. All the aforementioned approaches come with drawbacks that limit their applicability; the first has high computational costs and requires pairs of clean-corrupted data for training, while the others only allow deployment of the same task/network they were trained on (\ie, when upstream and downstream task/network are the same). In this paper, we propose SyMPIE to solve these shortcomings. To this end, we design a small, modular, and efficient (just 2GFLOPs to process a Full HD image) system to enhance input data for robust downstream multimedia understanding with minimal computational cost. Our SyMPIE is pre-trained on an upstream task/network that should not match the downstream ones and does not need paired clean-corrupted samples. Our key insight is that most input corruptions found in real-world tasks can be modeled through global operations on color channels of images or spatial filters with small kernels. We validate our approach on multiple datasets and tasks, such as image classification (on ImageNetC, ImageNetC-Bar, VizWiz, and a newly proposed mixed corruption benchmark named ImageNetC-mixed) and semantic segmentation (on Cityscapes, ACDC, and DarkZurich) with consistent improvements of about 5\% relative accuracy gain across the board. The code of our approach and the new ImageNetC-mixed benchmark will be made available upon publication.
description: Accepted at ACM MMSys'24. 10 pages, 7 figures, 8 tables
Einstein gravity as a gauge theory for the conformal group
Creators: name: Herfray, Yannick
name: Scarinci, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: General Relativity in dimension $n = p + q$ can be formulated as a gauge theory for the conformal group $SO(p+1,q+1)$, along with an additional field reducing the structure group down to the Poincaré group $ISO(p,q)$. In this paper, we propose a new variational principle for Einstein geometry which realizes this fact. Importantly, as opposed to previous treatments in the literature, our action functional gives first order field equations and does not require supplementary constraints on gauge fields, such as torsion-freeness. Our approach is based on the "first order formulation" of conformal tractor geometry. Accordingly, it provides a straightforward variational derivation of the tractor version of the Einstein equation. To achieve this, we review the standard theory of tractor geometry with a gauge theory perspective, defining the tractor bundle a priori in terms of an abstract principal bundle and providing an identification with the standard conformal tractor bundle via a dynamical soldering form. This can also be seen as a generalization of the so called Cartan-Palatini formulation of General Relativity in which the "internal" orthogonal group $SO(p,q)$ is extended to an appropriate parabolic subgroup $P\subset SO(p+1,q+1)$ of the conformal group.
description: 18 pages, no figures. This is the version accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0423r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0423r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Federated Learning via Intelligent Reflecting Surface
Creators: name: Wang, Zhibin
name: Qiu, Jiahang
name: Zhou, Yong
name: Shi, Yuanming
name: Fu, Liqun
name: Chen, Wei
name: Lataief, Khaled B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Over-the-air computation (AirComp) based federated learning (FL) is capable of achieving fast model aggregation by exploiting the waveform superposition property of multiple access channels. However, the model aggregation performance is severely limited by the unfavorable wireless propagation channels. In this paper, we propose to leverage intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) to achieve fast yet reliable model aggregation for AirComp-based FL. To optimize the learning performance, we formulate an optimization problem that jointly optimizes the device selection, the aggregation beamformer at the base station (BS), and the phase shifts at the IRS to maximize the number of devices participating in the model aggregation of each communication round under certain mean-squared-error (MSE) requirements. To tackle the formulated highly-intractable problem, we propose a two-step optimization framework. Specifically, we induce the sparsity of device selection in the first step, followed by solving a series of MSE minimization problems to find the maximum feasible device set in the second step. We then propose an alternating optimization framework, supported by the difference-of-convex-functions programming algorithm for low-rank optimization, to efficiently design the aggregation beamformers at the BS and phase shifts at the IRS. Simulation results will demonstrate that our proposed algorithm and the deployment of an IRS can achieve a lower training loss and higher FL prediction accuracy than the baseline algorithms.
Reinforcement Learning with Dual-Observation for General Video Game Playing
Creators: name: Hu, Chengpeng
name: Wang, Ziqi
name: Shu, Tianye
name: Tong, Hao
name: Togelius, Julian
name: Yao, Xin
name: Liu, Jialin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reinforcement learning algorithms have performed well in playing challenging board and video games. More and more studies focus on improving the generalisation ability of reinforcement learning algorithms. The General Video Game AI Learning Competition aims to develop agents capable of learning to play different game levels that were unseen during training. This paper summarises the five years' General Video Game AI Learning Competition editions. At each edition, three new games were designed. The training and test levels were designed separately in the first three editions. Since 2020, three test levels of each game were generated by perturbing or combining two training levels. Then, we present a novel reinforcement learning technique with dual-observation for general video game playing, assuming that it is more likely to observe similar local information in different levels rather than global information. Instead of directly inputting a single, raw pixel-based screenshot of the current game screen, our proposed general technique takes the encoded, transformed global and local observations of the game screen as two simultaneous inputs, aiming at learning local information for playing new levels. Our proposed technique is implemented with three state-of-the-art reinforcement learning algorithms and tested on the game set of the 2020 General Video Game AI Learning Competition. Ablation studies show the outstanding performance of using encoded, transformed global and local observations as input.
description: This work has been accepted by the IEEE Transactions on Games on March 21, 2022
Beclabuvir in combination with asunaprevir and daclatasvir for hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Truong, Duy Hieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111502 Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Daclatasvir, asunaprevir, and beclabuvir are direct-acting antivirals for patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection. This systematic review and meta-analysis investigating the efficacy and safety of this three-drug combination in HCV genotype 1 infection. Eleven electronic search engines were searched for relevant publications. Studies were screened for eligibility and data was extracted. The outcomes were pooled as event rate and risk ratio. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42017054391). Among the included six studies, five studies were included for the meta-analysis (n = 1261). The three-drug combination showed a high response rate in naïve patients with sustained virologic response at week-12 posttreatment (SVR12) rate = 95.7% (95%CI [93.8-97.1]) and no difference detected by adding ribavirin (the pooled risk ratio (RR) = 0.98, 95% CI [0.90- 1.08], P = 0.70) or comparing with interferon-experienced patients (RR = 1.02, 95% CI [0.98- 1.07], P = 0.31) regardless the genotype 1 subtypes or IL28B genotype. Treatment failure was minimal and showed no difference regarding the previous comparisons. Increasing the dose or the duration did not show a significant increase in the efficacy. In conclusion, this analysis showed high response rates in HCV genotype 1-infected patients treated with daclatasvir, asunaprevir, and beclabuvir irrespective of ribavirin use, prior interferon-based therapy, or restriction on non-cirrhotic patients, IL28B genotype, or baseline resistance-associated variants.