cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
GHANAS NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME: RETROSPECTIVE CASE REVIEW
Creators: name: Richard Owusu Nyarko, M.D, Ph.D,
name: James Yamoah, Ph.D*
name: Paul Owusu Boateng, MBBS, M.A
name: Edward A Boateng, MBChB, MGCS, FWACS
name: Roshan Kumar
name: Anubhav Dubey, Ph.D
name: Rosemond Owusu Nyarko, B.A, MSW, RSW
name: Justice Abdulai ESQ (LLM)
name: Elorm Kwami Gorni (LLM)
name: Ebenezer Anyan MBA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Health Insurance, Health care finance, Budget, Universal Health Coverage.

description: Abstract:

Introduction: Several African countries have health insurance schemes or programs for their citizens and Ghana is one of such countries in Africa having taken bold steps to achieving such milestone. Programmes. These programmes seek to extend health insurance to the marginalised groups within the population and citizenry. The purpose of this article is to have retrospective review of the national health insurance scheme in Ghana, in relation to the restructured National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) and their ability to serve all Ghanaians irrespective of one’s financial capabilities.

Method: This study is a retrospective review using secondary data and records, reports as obtained from official manuals, from the former National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) of Ghana, published reports and data on their website as of 2018/19, world health organisation reports as of 2022 and manuals from the ministry of health Ghana and also reviews from works done by researchers of 2022 that used the National Health Insurance Scheme of Ghana as a case. This was done with search engines such as google scholar, world of science, academia.edu,

Results: The authors of this work found that health insurance been operated by the government of Ghana was the dominant model in Ghana but with open space that has accommodated many private funded health insurance companies to operate within laid done regulations although the private health insurance was still marginal as of 2022 with reference to the population of Ghana in 2022. The review also confirmed the limitations of contribution-based financing and the need to strengthen tax-based financing in a way that will not burden the ordinary Ghanaian.

Conclusion: The National Health Insurance Authority of Ghana is more likely to contribute to the achievement of universal health coverage (UHC) goals only if it ensures better management and enhance innovative way of adding resources on a larger scale while widening coverage on many diseases and treatment options with a unique feature of covering all primary health conditions and covering paediatric secondary conditions like some paediatric cancers and geriatric (old age) conditions with rolling out co - sharing premiums for diseases like renal failures or kidney diseases that warrant frequent dialysis for the working class.
Unsupervised machine learning for detection of phase transitions in off-lattice systems II. Applications
Creators: name: Jadrich, R. B.
name: Lindquist, B. A.
name: Pineros, W. D.
name: Banerjee, D.
name: Truskett, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline how principal component analysis (PCA) can be applied to particle configuration data to detect a variety of phase transitions in off-lattice systems, both in and out of equilibrium. Specifically, we discuss its application to study 1) the nonequilibrium random organization (RandOrg) model that exhibits a phase transition from quiescent to steady-state behavior as a function of density, 2) orientationally and positionally driven equilibrium phase transitions for hard ellipses, and 3) compositionally driven demixing transitions in the non-additive binary Widom-Rowlinson mixture.
Short Distance Repulsive Gravity as a Consequence of Non Trivial PPN Parameters $β$ and $γ$
Creators: name: Rama, S. Kalyana
name: Ghosh, Sasanka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We look for a graviton-dilaton theory which can predict non trivial values of the PPN parameters $β$ and/or $γ$ for a charge neutral point star, without any naked singularity. With the potential for dilaton $ϕ$ set to zero, it contains one arbitrary function $ψ(ϕ)$. Our requirements impose certain constraints on $ψ$, which lead to the following generic and model independent novel results: For a charge neutral point star, the gravitational force becomes repulsive at distances of the order of, but greater than, the Schwarzschild radius $r_0$. There is also no horizon for $r > r_0$. These results suggest that black holes are unlikely to form in a stellar collapse in this theory.
description: 15 pages. Latex file. Extenisve modifications, results unchanged, but more supportive arguments provided. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Linaria multicaulis Mill.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Linaria
Linaria multicaulis

description: Antirrhinum multicaule Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 615. 1753.
"Habitat in Sicilia." RCN: 4456.
 Lectotype (Sutton, Revis. Tribe Antirrhineae: 445. 1988): Herb. Clifford: 324, Antirrhinum 7, sheet A (BM-000646226).
 Current name:  Linaria multicaulis  (L.) Mill. (Scrophulariaceae).
 Note: Valdés (Revis. Esp. Eur. Linaria: 185. 1970) provided an extensive discussion.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 305, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The Superfluid Density in the D-density-wave Scenario
Creators: name: Wang, Qiang-Hua
name: Han, Jung Hoon
name: Lee, Dung-Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Chakravarty, Laughlin, Morr and Nayak made an interesting proposal that the cuprate superconductors possess a hidden ``d-density wave'' order. We study the implication of this proposal for the superfluid density ρ_s. We find that it predicts a temperature gradient |dρ_s/dT|_{T=0} that is strongly doping dependent near the critical doping (\approx 5%) at which the superconducting transition temperature vanishes.
description: 4 two-column pages, 1 figure
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 041
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 041, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 041, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
GHANAS NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME: RETROSPECTIVE CASE REVIEW
Creators: name: Richard Owusu Nyarko, M.D, Ph.D,
name: James Yamoah, Ph.D*
name: Paul Owusu Boateng, MBBS, M.A
name: Edward A Boateng, MBChB, MGCS, FWACS
name: Roshan Kumar
name: Anubhvav Dubey, Ph.D
name: Rosemond Owusu Nyarko, B.A, MSW, RSW
name: Justice Abdulai ESQ (LLM)
name: Elorm Kwami Gorni (LLM)
name: Ebenezer Anyan MBA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Health Insurance, Health care finance, Budget, Universal Health Coverage.

description: Abstract:

Introduction: Several African countries have health insurance schemes or programs for their citizens and Ghana is one of such countries in Africa having taken bold steps to achieving such milestone. Programmes. These programmes seek to extend health insurance to the marginalised groups within the population and citizenry. The purpose of this article is to have retrospective review of the national health insurance scheme in Ghana, in relation to the restructured National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) and their ability to serve all Ghanaians irrespective of one’s financial capabilities.

Method: This study is a retrospective review using secondary data and records, reports as obtained from official manuals, from the former National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) of Ghana, published reports and data on their website as of 2018/19, world health organisation reports as of 2022 and manuals from the ministry of health Ghana and also reviews from works done by researchers of 2022 that used the National Health Insurance Scheme of Ghana as a case. This was done with search engines such as google scholar, world of science, academia.edu,

Results: The authors of this work found that health insurance been operated by the government of Ghana was the dominant model in Ghana but with open space that has accommodated many private funded health insurance companies to operate within laid done regulations although the private health insurance was still marginal as of 2022 with reference to the population of Ghana in 2022. The review also confirmed the limitations of contribution-based financing and the need to strengthen tax-based financing in a way that will not burden the ordinary Ghanaian.

Conclusion: The National Health Insurance Authority of Ghana is more likely to contribute to the achievement of universal health coverage (UHC) goals only if it ensures better management and enhance innovative way of adding resources on a larger scale while widening coverage on many diseases and treatment options with a unique feature of covering all primary health conditions and covering paediatric secondary conditions like some paediatric cancers and geriatric (old age) conditions with rolling out co - sharing premiums for diseases like renal failures or kidney diseases that warrant frequent dialysis for the working class.
Entanglement purification of nonlocal quantum-dot-confined electrons assisted by double-sided optical microcavities
Creators: name: Liu, Zi-Chao
name: Hong, Jian-Song
name: Guo, Jia-Jie
name: Li, Tao
name: Ai, Qing
name: Alsaedi, Ahmed
name: Hayat, Tasawar
name: Deng, Fu-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a nondestructive parity-check detector (PCD) scheme for two single-electron quantum dots embedded in double-sided optical microcavities. Using a polarization-entangled photon pair, the PCD works in a parallel style and is robust to the phase fluctuation of the optical path length. In addition, we present an economic entanglement purification protocol for electron pairs with our nondestructive PCD. The parties in quantum communication can increase the purification efficiency and simultaneously decrease the quantum source consumed for some particular fidelity thresholds. Therefore, our protocol has good applications in the future quantum communication and distributed quantum networks.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ±Ð¾Ð» ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ² ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
name: Ð¨Ð¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ±Ð¾Ð»
Ð²ÑÐ·Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð³ÑÑ Ð² Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ±Ð¾Ð» Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÑ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½ Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ±Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ·ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¸Ð±ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ±Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ±Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÐµ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð¼ÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð±Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ±Ð¾Ð»Ñ.
Chaenorhinum origanifolium Fourr.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Chaenorhinum
Chaenorhinum origanifolium

description: Antirrhinum origanifolium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 615. 1753.
"Habitat Massiliae in mûris vetustis, inque Pyrenaeis major." RCN: 4451.
 Lectotype (Fernandes in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 216. 1971): Herb. Burser XII: 8 (UPS).
 Current name:  Chaenorhinum origanifolium  (L.) Fourr. (Scrophulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 305, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Unsupervised machine learning for detection of phase transitions in off-lattice systems I. Foundations
Creators: name: Jadrich, R. B.
name: Lindquist, B. A.
name: Truskett, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the utility of an unsupervised machine learning tool for the detection of phase transitions in off-lattice systems. We focus on the application of principal component analysis (PCA) to detect the freezing transitions of two-dimensional hard-disk and three-dimensional hard-sphere systems as well as liquid-gas phase separation in a patchy colloid model. As we demonstrate, PCA autonomously discovers order-parameter-like quantities that report on phase transitions, mitigating the need for a priori construction or identification of a suitable order parameter--thus streamlining the routine analysis of phase behavior. In a companion paper, we further develop the method established here to explore the detection of phase transitions in various model systems controlled by compositional demixing, liquid crystalline ordering, and non-equilibrium active forces.
Additional file 2 of Comprehensive pan-cancer analysis on CBX3 as a prognostic and immunological biomarker
Creators: name: Niu, Hongjuan
name: Chen, Peiqiong
name: Fan, Lu
name: Sun, Boyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: The relationship between CBX3 with immune-associated indexes (neoantigen, TMB) and expression difference of CENPA.
MPEC 2025-H133 : 2006 KN89
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
B-factory Physics from Effective Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Cohen, Andrew G.
name: Kaplan, David B.
name: Lepeintre, Francois
name: Nelson, Ann E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how to extract non-Standard Model effects from B-factory phenomenology. We then analyze the prospects for uncovering evidence for Effective Supersymmetry, a class of supersymmetric models which naturally suppress flavor changing neutral currents and electric dipole moments without squark universality or small CP violating phases, in experiments at BaBar, BELLE, HERA-B, CDF/D0 and LHC-B.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, revtex, epsf
The Lorents-Dirac equation and the structure of spacetime
Creators: name: de Souza, Manoelito M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new interpretation of the causality implementation in the Lienard-Wiechert solution raises new doubts against the validity of the Lorentz-Dirac equation and the limits of validity of the Minkowski structure of spacetime.
description: Figures correctly added
Additional file 1 of Pregnancy complications and risk of uterine rupture among women with singleton pregnancies in China
Creators: name: Tao, Jing
name: Mu, Yi
name: Chen, Peiran
name: Xie, Yanxia
name: Liang, Juan
name: Zhu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Time trends in uterine rupture rates by the presence of pregnancy complications. Table S2. Risk of uterine rupture with pregnancy complications restricting women without advanced age (≥35 years) and multiple gravidities (≥4). Table S3. Risk of uterine rupture with pregnancy complications restricting women with offspring having a cephalic lie and a birth weight of less than or equal to 4000 g
Linaria reflexa Desf.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Linaria
Linaria reflexa

description: Antirrhinum reflexum Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1112. 1759.
["Habitat in Barbaria. Brander."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 857 (1763). RCN: 4460.
 Lectotype (Viano in Candollea 33: 225. 1978): Brander, Herb. Linn. No. 767.54 (LINN).
 Current name:  Linaria reflexa  (L.) Desf. (Scrophulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 306, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Controlled Layer-by-Layer Oxidation of MoTe2 via O3 Exposure
Creators: name: Zheng, Xiaoming
name: Wei, Yuehua
name: Deng, Chuyun
name: Huang, Han
name: Yu, Yayun
name: Wang, Guang
name: Peng, Gang
name: Zhu, Zhihong
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Jiang, Tian
name: Qin, Shiqiao
name: Zhang, Renyan
name: Zhang, Xueao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Growing uniform oxides with various thickness on TMDs is one of the biggest challenges to integrate TMDs into complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) logic circuits. Here, we report a layer-by-layer oxidation of atomically thin MoTe2 flakes via ozone (O3) exposure. The thickness of MoOx oxide film could be tuning with atomic-level accuracy simply by varying O3 exposure time. Additionally, MoOx-covered MoTe2 shows a hole-dominated transport behavior. Our findings point to a simple and effective strategy for growing homogenous surface oxide film on MoTe2, which is promising for several purposes in metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor, ranging from surface passivation to dielectric layers.
Eigenstate Correlations, Thermalization and the Butterfly Effect
Creators: name: Chan, Amos
name: De Luca, Andrea
name: Chalker, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss eigenstate correlations for ergodic, spatially extended many-body quantum systems, in terms of the statistical properties of matrix elements of local observables. While the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) is known to give an excellent description of these quantities, the butterfly effect implies structure beyond ETH. We determine the universal form of this structure at long distances and small eigenvalue separations for Floquet systems. We use numerical studies of a Floquet quantum circuit to illustrate both the accuracy of ETH and the existence of our predicted additional correlations.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. To appear in PRL
Central functions and their physical implications
Creators: name: Anselmi, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I define central functions c(g) and c'(g) in quantum field theory, useful to study the flow of the numbers of vector, spinor and scalar degrees of freedom from the UV limit to the IR limit and basic ingredients for a description of quantum field theory as an interpolating theory between pairs of 4D conformal field theories. The key importance of the correlator of four stress-energy tensors is outlined in this respect. Then I focus the analysis on the behaviours of the central functions in QCD, computing their slopes in the UV critical point. To two-loops, c(g) and c'(g) point towards the expected IR directions. As a possible physical application, I argue that a closer study of the central functions might allow us to lower the upper bound on the number of generations to the observed value. Candidate all-order expressions for the central functions are compared with the predictions of electric-magnetic duality.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX. Some points stressed. Three references added
Linaria tristis Mill.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Linaria
Linaria tristis

description: Antirrhinum triste Linnaeus, Species Plantaruml: 613. 1753.
"Habitat Gibraltariae." RCN: 4440.
 Lectotype (Valdés, Revis. Esp. Eur. Linaria: 140, 146. 1970): [icon] " Linaria tristis Hispanica " in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 201, t. 164, f. 199. 1732.
 Current name:  Linaria tristis  (L.) Mill. (Scrophulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 306, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Chiral symmetry and the pion gas virial expansion
Creators: name: Dobado, A.
name: Pelaez, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the thermodynamic properties of the pion gas starting from the realistic elastic scattering phase-shifts obtained from Chiral Perturbation Theory and using the virial expansion. In particular we study the state equation and the behavior of the quark condensate as a function of the temperature and the density.
description: 16 Pages, 12 figures
Supplementary Material for: Whole-Exome Sequencing Identifies a Novel Mutation (p.L320R) of Alpha-Actinin 2 in a Chinese Family with Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Ventricular Tachycardia
Creators: name: Fan, L.-L.
name: Huang, H.
name: Jin, J.-Y.
name: Li, J.-J.
name: Chen, Y.-Q.
name: Xiang, R.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a severe cardiovascular disease which can lead to heart failure and sudden cardiac death (SCD). The typical feature of DCM is left ventricular enlargement or dilatation. In some conditions, DCM and arrhythmia can occur concurrently, apparently promoting the prevalence of SCD. According to previous studies, mutations in more than 100 genes have been detected in DCM and/or arrhythmia patients. Here, we report a Chinese family with typical DCM, ventricular tachycardia, syncope, and SCD. Using whole-exome sequencing, a novel, likely pathogenic mutation (c.959T>G/p.L320R) of actinin alpha 2 (ACTN2) was identified in all affected family members. This novel mutation was also predicted to be disease-causing by MutationTaster, SIFT, and Polyphen-2. Our study not only expands the spectrum of ACTN2 mutations and contributes to the genetic diagnosis and counseling of the family, but also provides a new case with overlap phenotype that may be caused by the ACTN2 variant.
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs)-mediated killing of carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-hvKP) are impaired in patients with diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Jin, Longyang
name: Liu, Yudong
name: Jing, Chendi
name: Wang, Ruobing
name: Wang, Qi
name: Wang, Hui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-hvKP) have been reported in recent years across Asian countries and pose a serious threat to public health. Neutrophils represent the first line of defense against numerous infectious pathogens, such as CR-hvKP. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) constitute one of the major antimicrobial defense mechanisms in neutrophils against invading pathogens, especially against hvKP. Interestingly, previous studies have demonstrated that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) display elevated levels of NETosis but are vulnerable to infections caused by hvKP. The discrepancy propels us to investigate the role of NETs in hvKP infections in the context of T2D. By utilizing a clinical-derived CR-hvKP strain and a combination of NETs complex detection, phagocytosis testing, NETs killing assay and immunofluorescence, and scanning electron microscope assays, we identified defective NETs-mediated killing of CR-hvKP strain in patients with T2D. Specifically, we show that the impaired NETs-mediated killing in T2D is not due to the decreased NETs formation, as the neutrophils isolated from T2D patients exhibited enhanced NETs formation compared to healthy controls. Further, we demonstrate that the reduced NETs activity does not result from the trapping failure of CR-hvKP, but likely associated with the deficient surface damage conferred by the NETs of T2D patients. Our data provide a novel insight into the defective innate immune response against CR-hvKP in T2D.
Optimization of Fast Algorithms for Global Quadrature by Expansion Using Target-Specific Expansions
Creators: name: Wala, Matt
name: Klöckner, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop an algorithm for the asymptotically fast evaluation of layer potentials close to and on the source geometry, combining Geometric Global Accelerated QBX (`GIGAQBX') and target-specific expansions. GIGAQBX is a fast high-order scheme for evaluation of layer potentials based on Quadrature by Expansion (`QBX') using local expansions formed via the Fast Multipole Method (FMM). Target-specific expansions serve to lower the cost of the formation and evaluation of QBX local expansions, reducing the associated computational effort from $O((p+1)^{2})$ to $O(p+1)$ in three dimensions, without any accuracy loss compared with conventional expansions, but with the loss of source/target separation in the expansion coefficients. GIGAQBX is a `global' QBX scheme, meaning that the potential is mediated entirely through expansions for points close to or on the boundary. In our scheme, this single global expansion is decomposed into two parts that are evaluated separately: one part incorporating near-field contributions using target-specific expansions, and one part using conventional spherical harmonic expansions of far-field contributions, noting that convergence guarantees only exist for the sum of the two sub-expansions. By contrast, target-specific expansions were originally introduced as an acceleration mechanism for `local' QBX schemes, in which the far-field does not contribute to the QBX expansion. Compared with the unmodified GIGAQBX algorithm, we show through a reproducible, time-calibrated cost model that the combined scheme yields a considerable cost reduction for the near-field evaluation part of the computation. We support the effectiveness of our scheme through numerical results demonstrating performance improvements for Laplace and Helmholtz kernels.
Chaenorhinum villosum Lange
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Chaenorhinum
Chaenorhinum villosum

description: Antirrhinum villosum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 852. 1763.
"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 4450.
 Lectotype (designated here by Sutton): [icon] "Antirrhinum Saxat.minus Origani folio viscoso et villoso flore albo amplo" in Barrelier, Pl. Galliam: 21, t. 597. 1714.
 Current name:  Chaenorhinum villosum  (L.) Lange (Scrophulariaceae).
 Note: Fernandes (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 221. 1971) treated 767.35 (LINN), an Alströmer collection, as the type but it was determined by Linnaeus as A. origanifolium L. (1753), so it cannot be original material for either name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 306, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Boundary conditions at a fluid - solid interface
Creators: name: Cieplak, Marek
name: Koplik, Joel
name: Banavar, Jayanth R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the boundary conditions at a fluid-solid interface using molecular dynamics simulations covering a broad range of fluid-solid interactions and fluid densities, and both simple and chain-molecule fluids. The slip length is shown to be independent of the type of flow, but rather is related to the fluid organization near the solid, as governed by the fluid-solid molecular interactions.
description: REVtex, to appear in Physical Review Letters
Experimental validation of the hybrid scattering model of installed jet noise
Creators: name: Lyu, Benshuai
name: Dowling, Ann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jet installation causes jet noise to be amplified significantly at low frequencies and its physical mechanism must be understood to develop effective aircraft noise reduction strategies. A hybrid semi-empirical prediction model has recently been developed based on the instability-wave-scattering mechanism. However, its validity and accuracy remain to be tested. To do so, in this paper we carry out a systematic installed jet-noise experiment in the laboratory using a flat plate instead of an aircraft wing. We show that reducing $H$ (the separation distance between the flat plate and jet centreline) causes stronger low-frequency noise enhancement while resulting in little change to the noise shielding and enhancement at high frequencies. Decreasing $L$ (the axial distance between the jet exit plane and the trailing edge of the plate) results in reduced noise amplification at low frequencies and also weakens both the shielding and enhancement at high frequencies. Increasing the jet Mach number abates the installation effects. It is shown that the hybrid model developed in the earlier work agrees with experimental measurements and can capture the effects of varying $H$, $L$ and jet Mach number extremely well. It is concluded that the model captures the correct physics and can serve as an accurate and robust prediction tool. This new physical understanding provides insights into innovative strategies for suppressing installed jet noise.
description: 35 pages, 19 figures
Linaria viscosa Chaz.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Plantaginaceae
Linaria
Linaria viscosa

description: Antirrhinum viscosum Linnaeus, Centuria II Plantarum: 21. 1756.
"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 4445.
Lectotype (designated here by Sutton): Herb. Linn. No. 767.24 (LINN).
 Current name:  Linaria viscosa  (L.) Chaz. (Scrophulariaceae).
 Note: Viano (in Candollea 33: 57. 1978) wrongly indicated both 767.24 and 767.25 (LINN) as syntypes.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 306, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of Integrating single-cell sequencing data with GWAS summary statistics reveals CD16+monocytes and memory CD8+T cells involved in severe COVID-19
Creators: name: Ma, Yunlong
name: Qiu, Fei
name: Deng, Chunyu
name: Li, Jingjing
name: Huang, Yukuan
name: Wu, Zeyi
name: Zhou, Yijun
name: Zhang, Yaru
name: Xiong, Yichun
name: Yao, Yinghao
name: Zhong, Yigang
name: Qu, Jia
name: Su, Jianzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods
Simulation of glioblastoma growth using a 3D multispecies tumor model with mass effect
Creators: name: Subramanian, Shashank
name: Gholami, Amir
name: Biros, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92C10, 92C50, 92C55, 74L15, 35K57

description: In this article, we present a multispecies reaction-advection-diffusion partial differential equation (PDE) coupled with linear elasticity for modeling tumor growth. The model aims to capture the phenomenological features of glioblastoma multiforme observed in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. These include enhancing and necrotic tumor structures, brain edema and the so called "mass effect", that is, the deformation of brain tissue due to the presence of the tumor. The multispecies model accounts for proliferating, invasive and necrotic tumor cells as well as a simple model for nutrition consumption and tumor-induced brain edema. The coupling of the model with linear elasticity equations with variable coefficients allows us to capture the mechanical deformations due to the tumor growth on surrounding tissues. We present the overall formulation along with a novel operator-splitting scheme with components that include linearly-implicit preconditioned elliptic solvers, and semi-Lagrangian method for advection. Also, we present results showing simulated MRI images which highlight the capability of our method to capture the overall structure of glioblastomas in MRIs.
description: J. Math. Biol. (2019)
Rancangan website Hima STMIK Sumedang
Creators: name: Rizal Galuh Gumilang
name: Cevi Seftiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80505 Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Paper mengenai perancangan wesite Hima STMIK Sumedang
A study of the mechanisms of the semi-insulating conversion of InP by anelastic spectroscopy
Creators: name: Cantelli, R.
name: Cordero, F.
name: Palumbo, O.
name: Cannelli, G.
name: Trequattrini, F.
name: Guadalupi, G. M.
name: Molinas, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastic energy absorption measurements versus temperature on semiconducting, semi-insulating (SI) and Fe-doped InP are reported. A thermally activated relaxation process is found only in the SI state, which is identified with the hopping of H atoms trapped at In vacancies. It is proposed that the presence of In vacancies in InP prepared by the liquid encapsulated Czochralski method is due to the lowering of their energy by the saturation of the P dangling bonds with H atoms dissolved from the capping liquid containing H2O. The conversion of iron-free InP to the SI state following high temperature treatments would be due to H loss with the transformation of the H-saturated In vacancies, V_In-H_4 donors, into neutral and acceptor V_In-H_n complexes with n < 4. Such complexes would produce the observed anelastic relaxation process and may also act as deep acceptors which neutralize unwanted donor impurities.
description: LaTeX, PostScript file with 7 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Spreng.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Arctostaphylos
Arctostaphylos uva-Ursi

description: Arbutus uva-ursi Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 395. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa frigida, Canada." RCN: 3111.
 Lectotype (Wallace in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 752. 2003 [2002]): Herb. Linn. No. 566.8 (LINN).
 Current name:  Arctostaphylos uva-ursi  (L.) Spreng. (Ericaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 309, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Scheme and Experimental Demonstration of Fully Atomic Weak Value Amplification
Creators: name: Wu, Chun-wang
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Xie, Yi
name: Ou, Bao-quan
name: Chen, Ting
name: Wu, Wei
name: Chen, Ping-xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we explore the possibilities of realizing weak value amplification (WVA) using purely atomic degrees of freedom. Our scheme identifies the internal electronic states and external motional states of a single trapped $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ion as the system degree and pointer degree respectively, and their controllable weak coupling is provided by a bichromatic light field. In our experimental demonstration, by performing appropriate postselection on the internal states, a position displacement of 4 angstroms (in phase space) of the trapped ion is amplified to 10 nanometers. The sensitivity of the amplification effect to the relative phase of the quantum state is also demonstrated. The high operational flexibility of this procedure allows fully exploration of the peculiarities of WVA.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Deep Learning Model for Finding New Superconductors
Creators: name: Konno, Tomohiko
name: Kurokawa, Hodaka
name: Nabeshima, Fuyuki
name: Sakishita, Yuki
name: Ogawa, Ryo
name: Hosako, Iwao
name: Maeda, Atsutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploration of new superconductors still relies on the experience and intuition of experts and is largely a process of experimental trial and error. In one study, only 3% of the candidate materials showed superconductivity. Here, we report the first deep learning model for finding new superconductors. We introduced the method named "reading periodic table" which represented the periodic table in a way that allows deep learning to learn to read the periodic table and to learn the law of elements for the purpose of discovering novel superconductors that are outside the training data. It is recognized that it is difficult for deep learning to predict something outside the training data. Although we used only the chemical composition of materials as information, we obtained an $R^{2}$ value of 0.92 for predicting $T_\text{c}$ for materials in a database of superconductors. We also introduced the method named "garbage-in" to create synthetic data of non-superconductors that do not exist. Non-superconductors are not reported, but the data must be required for deep learning to distinguish between superconductors and non-superconductors. We obtained three remarkable results. The deep learning can predict superconductivity for a material with a precision of 62%, which shows the usefulness of the model; it found the recently discovered superconductor CaBi2 and another one Hf0.5Nb0.2V2Zr0.3, neither of which is in the superconductor database; and it found Fe-based high-temperature superconductors (discovered in 2008) from the training data before 2008. These results open the way for the discovery of new high-temperature superconductor families. The candidate materials list, data, and method are openly available from the link https://github.com/tomo835g/Deep-Learning-to-find-Superconductors.
description: 10 pages in main text. Deep learning, Machine learning, Material search, Superconductors
Local BRST cohomology in Einstein--Yang--Mills theory
Creators: name: Barnich, Glenn
name: Brandt, Friedemann
name: Henneaux, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse in detail the local BRST cohomology in Einstein-Yang-Mills theory using the antifield formalism. We do not restrict the Lagrangian to be the sum of the standard Hilbert and Yang-Mills Lagrangians, but allow for more general diffeomorphism and gauge invariant actions. The analysis is carried out in all spacetime dimensions larger than 2 and for all ghost numbers. This covers the classification of all candidate anomalies, of all consistent deformations of the action, as well as the computation of the (equivariant) characteristic cohomology, i.e. the cohomology of the spacetime exterior derivative in the space of (gauge invariant) local differential forms modulo forms that vanish on-shell. We show in particular that for a semi-simple Yang-Mills gauge group the antifield dependence can be entirely removed both from the consistent deformations of the Lagrangian and from the candidate anomalies. Thus, the allowed deformations of the action necessarily preserve the gauge structure, while the only candidate anomalies are those provided by previous works not dealing with antifields, and by ``topological" candidate anomalies which are present only in special spacetime dimensions (6,9,10,13,...). This result no longer holds in presence of abelian factors where new candidate anomalies and deformations of the action can be constructed out of the conserved Noether currents (if any). The Noether currents themselves are shown to be covariantizable, with a few exceptions discussed as well.
description: 68 pages, latex, no figures Misprint corrected in list of dimensions where topological anomalies can occur (no such anomaly in 11 dimensions)
Correlations of multiplexed quantum ghost images and improvement of the quality of restored image
Creators: name: Balakin, Dmitriy
name: Belinsky, Alexander
name: Chirkin, Anatoly S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The currently used ghost image schemes traditionally involve two-mode entangled light states or incoherent radiation. Here, application of four-mode entangled light states is considered. It is shown that multiplexed ghost images (MGI) formed by four-mode entangled quantum light states have mutual spatial correlations determined by the 8th order field correlation functions. A special algorithm to calculate high-order correlations of Bose operators was developed. We also demonstrate that the accounting of MGI correlations allows us to improve the quality of the restored image of an object when processing MGI by measurement reduction method. Computer modelling of recovery of the image from MGI was carried out. It is established that in the considered example the signal-to-noise ratio of the reduced ghost image is $4.6$ times higher than the best signal-to-noise ratio for the ghost images themselves.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
A Wick Rotation for Spinor Fields: the Canonical Approach
Creators: name: Waldron, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently we proposed a new Wick rotation for Dirac spinors which resulted in a hermitean action in Euclidean space. Our work was in a path integral context, however, in this note, we provide the canonical formulation of the new Wick rotation along the lines of the proposal of Osterwalder and Schrader.
description: 14 pages, Latex