cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 12 of ALKBH5 suppresses malignancy of hepatocellular carcinoma via m6A-guided epigenetic inhibition of LYPD1
Creators: name: Chen, Yunhao
name: Zhao, Yanchun
name: Chen, Junru
name: Peng, Chuanhui
name: Zhang, Yanpeng
name: Tong, Rongliang
name: Cheng, Qiyang
name: Yang, Beng
name: Feng, Xiaode
name: Lu, Yuejie
name: Xie, Haiyang
name: Zhou, Lin
name: Wu, Jian
name: Zheng, Shusen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 12. Major R codes for MeRIP-seq analyses.
Nonlinear corrections to the DGLAP equations in view of the HERA data
Creators: name: Eskola, K. J.
name: Honkanen, H.
name: Kolhinen, V. J.
name: Qiu, Jianwei
name: Salgado, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of the first nonlinear corrections to the DGLAP evolution equations are studied by using the recent HERA data for the structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ of the free proton and the parton distributions from CTEQ5L and CTEQ6L as a baseline. By requiring a good fit to the H1 data, we determine initial parton distributions at $Q_0^2=1.4$ GeV$^2$ for the nonlinear scale evolution. We show that the nonlinear corrections improve the agreement with the $F_2(x,Q^2)$ data in the region of $x\sim 3\cdot 10^{-5}$ and $Q^2\sim 1.5$ GeV$^2$ without paying the price of obtaining a worse agreement at larger values of $x$ and $Q^2$. For the gluon distribution the nonlinear effects are found to play an increasingly important role at $x\lsim 10^{-3}$ and $Q^2\lsim10$ GeV$^2$, but rapidly vanish at larger values of $x$ and $Q^2$. Consequently, contrary to CTEQ6L, the obtained gluon distribution at $Q^2=1.4$ GeV$^2$ shows a power-like growth at small $x$. Relative to the CTEQ6L gluons, an enhancement up to a factor $\sim6$ at $x=10^{-5}$, $Q_0^2=1.4$ GeV$^2$ reduces to a negligible difference at $Q^2\gsim 10$ GeV$^2$.
description: 13 pages, 5 eps-figures; revision: references added, Fig. 3 revised
Integration, social distress, and policy formation
Creators: name: Stark, Oded
name: Stark, Oded
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Integration of regions
subject: Merger of populations
subject: Revision of social space
subject: Aggregate relative deprivation
subject: Social distress
subject: Policy responses

description: I study the integration of regions in the form of a merger of populations, which I interpret as a revision of people’s social space and their comparison set; I illustrate the way in which a merger can aggravate social distress; and I consider policy responses. Specifically, I view the merger of populations as a merger of income vectors; I measure social distress by aggregate relative deprivation; I demonstrate that a merger increases aggregate relative deprivation; and I show that a social planner is able to reverse this increase by means of least-cost, post-merger increases in individual incomes, but is unable to counter it by relying exclusively on a self-contained income redistribution that retains individual levels of wellbeing at their pre-merger levels.
Massive tensor field perturbations on extremal and near-extremal static black holes
Creators: name: Cardoso, Vitor
name: Igata, Takahisa
name: Ishibashi, Akihiro
name: Ueda, Kodai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new perturbation method to study the dynamics of massive tensor fields on extremal and near-extremal static black hole spacetimes in arbitrary dimensions. On such backgrounds, one can classify the components of massive tensor fields into the tensor, vector, and scalar-type components. For the tensor-type components, which arise only in higher dimensions, the massive tensor field equation reduces to a single master equation, whereas the vector and scalar-type components remain coupled. We consider the near-horizon expansion of both the geometry and the field variables with respect to the near-horizon scaling parameter. By doing so, we reduce, at each order of the expansion, the equations of motion for the vector and scalar-type components to a set of five mutually decoupled wave equations with source terms consisting only of the lower-order variables. Thus, together with the tensor-type master equation, we obtain the set of mutually decoupled equations at each order of the expansion that govern all dynamical degrees of freedom of the massive tensor field on the extremal and near-extremal static black hole background.
description: no figure, 24 pages
Optimizing a redundancy allocation problem with open-circuit and short-circuit failure modes at the component and subsystem levels
Creators: name: Sharifi, Mani
name: Taghipour, Sharareh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: In failure-prone systems, it is important to take into considerations all the failure modes of each component to achieve the optimal system reliability. In this paper, a new series-parallel redundancy allocation problem is presented for a system in which the subsystems and components are subject to two different independent failure modes: short-circuit and open-circuit. It is assumed when a pre-determined number of a subsystem's components fail due to short- or open-circuit failure types, the subsystem fails. Moreover, when more than a pre-determined number of the system's subsystems fail due to short- or open-circuit failure types, the system fails. A new method based on the universal generating function is used to calculate the system's short-circuit failure probability, and the results are validated with the Monte-Carlo simulation. Then, a mathematical model for the considered RAP is presented to maximize the system's reliability. Finally, the proposed model is solved using a genetic algorithm.
[Bonjour, Juste un mot parce qu’il en faut parfois]
Creators: name: Benoît, Verhille
name: Verhille, Benoît
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Adaptation théâtrale
‘’Fuir la spirale’’

description: El autor menciona un trabajo en torno a ''Huir de la espiral'', cuyos objetivos son múltiples, y da detalles al respecto.
description: Note : Quelques notes manuscrites de Nivaria Tejera sur la lettre. Une transcription de la lettre, semble-t-il de Nivaria Tejera, accompagne le document.
description: Destinataire : Tejera, Nivaria
description: L’auteur évoque un travail autour de ‘’Fuir la spirale’’, dont les objectifs sont multiples, et donne des détails à ce sujet.
description: Source: NT-AB-2003-05-03
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Risk Management and the Role of Off-farm Income
Creators: name: Freshwater, David
name: Jette-Nantel, Simon
name: Freshwater, David
name: Jette-Nantel, Simon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: off-farm income
subject: risk management
subject: agricultural policy
subject: farm household
subject: farm income

description: The majority of farm households in OECD countries earn more off-farm income than farm income, even including government payments. While this is a well recognized fact its implications for risk management have not been well recognized. Current efforts to reform farm support have focused on the variability of farm household income and largely ignored the variability of total farm household income. Since it is common for farm households to allocate labor and capital across both farm and non-farm opportunities, it is also likely that their attitude to risk in farming can best be understood by seeing farm risk and return in a household portfolio of income. This approach immediately leads to farm risk being less problematic the more diversified the portfolio and the less positively correlated farm risk is with other income risks. A secondary implication is the possibility that supposedly risk adverse farmers are reluctant to but actuarially fair insurance because they have already reduced farm risk by engaging in off-farm income, so they must be paid to further reduce risk beyond heir desired level.
Protomyzon aphelocheilus Inger & Chin 1962
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Clare L.
name: Hui, Tan Heok
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae
Protomyzon
Protomyzon aphelocheilus

description: Protomyzon aphelocheilus Inger & Chin
 Remarks. This species has been collected thus far in a single fast flowing hill stream only, but can be expected to occur in other similar habitats in the Brantian drainage.
description: Published as part of Wilkinson, Clare L. & Hui, Tan Heok, 2018, Fishes of the Brantian drainage, Sabah, Malaysia, with description of a new Rasbora species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), pp. 595-609 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66 on page 601, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5360110
Adapting agriculture to climate change
Creators: name: Iglesias, Ana
name: Quiroga, Sonia
name: Diz, Agustin
name: Garrote, Luis
name: Iglesias, Ana
name: Quiroga, Sonia
name: Diz, Agustin
name: Garrote, Luis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Adaptation
subject: climatic change
subject: global production
subject: mitigation

description: We evaluate the potential impacts and measure the potential limits of adaptation of agriculture to climate change. Pressures on land and water resources are expected to intensify existing risks in low latitude areas – e.g., South-East Asia deltas – and in regions with current water scarcity – e.g. Mediterranean, and create new opportunities in some northern temperate areas – e.g., Northern Russia, Northern Europe. The need to respond to these risks and opportunities is addressed by evaluating the costs and benefits of a number of technical and policy actions. The discussion aims to assist stakeholders facing the adaptation challenge and develop measures to reduce the vulnerability of the sector to climate change.
Developing an improved Crystal Graph Convolutional Neural Network framework for accelerated materials discovery
Creators: name: Park, Cheol Woo
name: Wolverton, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently proposed crystal graph convolutional neural network (CGCNN) offers a highly versatile and accurate machine learning (ML) framework by learning material properties directly from graph-like representations of crystal structures ("crystal graphs"). Here, we develop an improved variant of the CGCNN model (iCGCNN) that outperforms the original by incorporating information of the Voronoi tessellated crystal structure, explicit 3-body correlations of neighboring constituent atoms, and an optimized chemical representation of interatomic bonds in the crystal graphs. We demonstrate the accuracy of the improved framework in two distinct illustrations: First, when trained/validated on 180,000/20,000 density functional theory (DFT) calculated thermodynamic stability entries taken from the Open Quantum Materials Database (OQMD) and evaluated on a separate test set of 230,000 entries, iCGCNN achieves a predictive accuracy that is significantly improved, i.e., 20% higher than that of the original CGCNN. Second, when used to assist high-throughput search for materials in the ThCr2Si2 structure-type, iCGCNN exhibited a success rate of 31% which is 310 times higher than an undirected high-throughput search and 2.4 times higher than that of the original CGCNN. Using both CGCNN and iCGCNN, we screened 132,600 compounds with elemental decorations of the ThCr2Si2 prototype crystal structure and identified a total of 97 new unique stable compounds by performing 757 DFT calculations, accelerating the computational time of the high-throughput search by a factor of 130. Our results suggest that the iCGCNN can be used to accelerate high-throughput discoveries of new materials by quickly and accurately identifying crystalline compounds with properties of interest.
[Si, como hacen en los actos de santería hay que hacerse ‘’un despojo’’ de memoria]
Creators: name: Nivaria, Tejera
name: Tejera, Nivaria
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Cuba
Politique

description: Destinataire : Rivero, Isel
description: L’autrice du courriel évoque, semble-t-il, le régime cubain. Elle la prie de prendre soin d’elle, et évoque un certain Lago (González, David ?)
description: La autora del correo parece referirse al régimen cubano. Le ruega que se cuida, y menciona a un tal Lago (¿González, David?)
description: Note : Courriel de Nivaria Tejera, Objet : Miasma, adressé à Isel Rivero.
description: Source: NT-AB-2009-01-19
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Analysis of Factors Affecting on Risk Management of Wheat Production Among Wheat Farmers (Razavieh Region, Khorasan-E-Razavi Province, Iran)
Creators: name: Sookhtanlo, Mojtaba
name: Sarani, Valiollah
name: Sookhtanlo, Mojtaba
name: Sarani, Valiollah
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Wheat farmers
subject: Risk-aversion
subject: Risk management
subject: Drought
subject: Agricultural extension

description: The main purpose of this study was to analyze the Factors Affecting on risk management in wheat production among farmers of Razavieh region (Khorasan-E-Razavi province, Iran). Statistical population of the study was 1520 farmers that they had water cultivation. By using of stratified proportional random sampling 156 respondents were selected from 8 villages. For the calculation of the risk-aversion coefficient degree among farmers, the Safety First Rule model was used. The findings revealed that the dominant respondents (65%) were risk-averse. The results of exploratory factorial analysis showed that five factors determined about 74.267 % from total variance for wheat farmers' risk management that consist of: economy & marketing management factor, planting management factor, harvest management factor, infrastructure management of farming and risk-sharing management factor. From among of the above mentioned factors, the most important factor of risk management in study region was factor of economy & marketing management.
Chromaticity effects in microlensing by wormholes
Creators: name: Eiroa, Ernesto
name: Romero, Gustavo E.
name: Torres, Diego F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chromaticity effects introduced by the finite source size in microlensing events by presumed natural wormholes are studied. It is shown that these effects provide a specific signature that allow to discriminate between ordinary and negative mass lenses through the spectral analysis of the microlensing events. Both galactic and extragalactic situations are discussed.
description: To appear in Modern Physics Letters A, 2001
Growth Rates of the Upper-hybrid Waves for Power-law and Kappa Distributions with a Loss-cone Anisotropy
Creators: name: Yasnov, Leonid V.
name: Benáček, Jan
name: Karlický, Marian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fine structures of radio bursts play an important role in diagnostics of the solar flare plasma. Among them the zebras, which are prevalently assumed to be generated by the double plasma resonance instability, belong to the most important. In this paper we compute the growth rate of this instability for two types of the electron distribution: a) for the power-law distribution and b) for the kappa distribution, in the both cases with the loss-cone type anisotropy. We found that the growth rate of the upper-hybrid waves for the power-law momentum distribution strongly depends on the pitch-angle boundary. The maximum growth rate was found for the pitch-angle $θ_\mathrm{c} \approx$ 50$^\circ$. For small angles the growth rate profile is very flat and for high pitch-angles the wave absorption occurs. Furthermore, analyzing the growth rate of the upper hybrid waves for the kappa momentum distribution we found that a decrease of the characteristic momentum $p_κ$ shifts the maximum of the growth rate to lower values of the ratio of the electron-plasma and electron-cyclotron frequencies, and the frequency widths of the growth rate peaks are very broad. But, if we consider the kappa distribution which is isotropic up to some large momentum $p_m$ and anisotropic with loss-cone above this momentum then distinct peaks of the growth rate appear and thus distinct zebra stripes can be generated. It means that the restriction for small momenta for the anisotropic part of distributions is of principal importance for the zebra stripes generation. Finally, for the 1 August 2010 zebra stripes, the growth rates in dependence on radio frequency were computed. It was shown that in this case the growth rate peaks are more distinct than in usually presented dependencies of growth rates on the ratio of the plasma and cyclotron frequencies.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables
Protomyzon borneensis Hora & Jayaram 1952
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Clare L.
name: Hui, Tan Heok
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae
Protomyzon
Protomyzon borneensis

description: Protomyzon borneensis Hora & Jayaram
 Remarks. Uncommon species, but always sympatric with P. griswoldi.
description: Published as part of Wilkinson, Clare L. & Hui, Tan Heok, 2018, Fishes of the Brantian drainage, Sabah, Malaysia, with description of a new Rasbora species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), pp. 595-609 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66 on page 601, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5360110
Additional file 8: of The effect of age on DNA methylation in whole blood among Bangladeshi men and women
Creators: name: Jansen, Rick
name: Tong, Lin
name: Argos, Maria
name: Jasmine, Farzana
name: Rakibuz-Zaman, Muhammad
name: Golam Sarwar
name: Md. Islam
name: Shahriar, Hasan
name: Tariqul Islam
name: Mahfuzar Rahman
name: Md. Yunus
name: Kibriya, Muhammad
name: Baron, John
name: Habibul Ahsan
name: Pierce, Brandon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: UCSC genome location information for a subset of the top 100 age-associated CpGs observed to be significantly associated with its Illumina assigned gene expression (PDF 112 kb)
[Querido Pío: qué sorpresa inesperada la lectura de Antonio José Ponte]
Creators: name: Nivaria, Tejera
name: Tejera, Nivaria
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Littérature
Ponte, Antonio José

description: Destinataire : Serrano, Pío E.
description: L’autrice évoque la lecture du livre de Antonio José Ponte (‘’Un seguidor de Montaigne mira La Habana. Las comidas profundas’’) qu’il édite (Editorial Verbum) et développe sur le sujet.
description: La autora menciona la lectura del libro de Antonio José Ponte (''Un seguidor de Montaigne mira La Habana. Las comidas profundas'') que edita (Editorial Verbum) y desarrolla sobre el tema.
description: Source: NT-AB-0000-037
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: inconnue
BUSINESS SUMMARY NEW YORK STATE 2008
Creators: name: Knoblauch, Wayne A.
name: Putnam, Linda D.
name: Karszes, Jason
name: Anderson, Jessica
name: Knoblauch, Wayne A.
name: Putnam, Linda D.
name: Karszes, Jason
name: Anderson, Jessica
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: BUSINESS ANALYSIS
subject: DAIRY MANAGEMENT
subject: FARM BUSINESS SUMMARY
subject: NEW YORK FARMS

description: Business and financial records for 2008 from 224 New York dairy farm businesses are summarized and analyzed. This analysis demonstrates the use of cash accounting with accrual adjustments to measure farm profitability, financial performance, and costs of producing milk. Traditional methods of analyzing dairy farm businesses are combined with evaluation techniques that show the relationship between good management performance and financial success. The farms in the project averaged 414 cows per farm and 24,115 pounds of milk sold per cow, which represent above average size and management level for New York dairy farms. Net farm income excluding appreciation, which is the return to the operator's labor, management, capital, and other unpaid family labor, averaged $263,984 per farm. The rate of return to all capital invested in the farm business including appreciation averaged 7.2 percent. Differences in profitability between farms continue to widen. Average net farm income excluding appreciation of the top 10 percent of farms was $1,346,592, while the lowest 10 percent was $-77,207. Rates of return on equity with appreciation ranged from positive 23 percent to negative 16 percent for the highest decile and the lowest decile of farms, respectively. Large freestall farms averaged the highest milk output per cow and per worker, the lowest total cost of production and investment per cow, and the greatest returns to labor, management and capital. Farms milking three times a day (3X) were larger, produced more milk per cow and had higher net farm incomes in 2008 than herds milking two times per day (2X). Operating costs per hundredweight of milk were $0.21 per hundredweight lower for 3X than 2X milking herds, while output per cow was 4,537 pounds higher. Farms adopting intensive grazing generally produced less milk per cow than non-grazing farms but averaged higher labor and management incomes per operator. One should not conclude that adoption of these technologies alone were responsible for differences in performance.
Additional file 7: of The effect of age on DNA methylation in whole blood among Bangladeshi men and women
Creators: name: Jansen, Rick
name: Tong, Lin
name: Argos, Maria
name: Jasmine, Farzana
name: Rakibuz-Zaman, Muhammad
name: Golam Sarwar
name: Md. Islam
name: Shahriar, Hasan
name: Tariqul Islam
name: Mahfuzar Rahman
name: Md. Yunus
name: Kibriya, Muhammad
name: Baron, John
name: Habibul Ahsan
name: Pierce, Brandon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Number of top 91 age-associated CpGs in common between different RefFreeEWAS models using original dataset and a) top 100 age-associated CpGs in Validation dataset or b) significant (< 5e-8) age-associated CpGs in the Validation dataset (PDF 69 kb)
Expanding the Timeline for Earth's Photosynthetic Red Edge Biosignature
Creators: name: O'Malley-James, Jack T.
name: Kaltenegger, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When Carl Sagan observed the Earth during a Gallileo fly-by in 1993, he found a widely distributed surface pigment with a sharp reflection edge in the red part of the spectrum, which, together with the abundance of gaseous oxygen and methane in extreme thermodynamic disequilibrium, were strongly suggestive of the presence of life on Earth. This widespread pigmentation that could not be explained by geological processes alone, is caused by the cellular structure of vegetation - a mechanism for potentially limiting damage to chlorophyll and/or limiting water loss. The distinctive increase in the red portion of Earth's global reflectance spectrum is called the vegetation red edge in astrobiology literature and is one of the proposed surface biosignatures to search for on exoplanets and exomoons. Earth's surface vegetation has only been widespread for about half a billion years, providing a surface biosignature for approximately 1/9th our planet's lifetime. However, as chlorophyll is present in many forms of life on Earth, like cyanobacteria, algae, lichen, corals, as well as leafy vegetation, such a spectral red edge feature could indicate a wide range of life, expanding its use for the search for surface biosignatures beyond vegetation alone to a time long before vegetation became widespread on Earth. We show how lichens could extend the presence of Earth's red edge surface biofeature to 1.2 Gyr ago, while ocean surface algae and cyanobacteria could extend it to over 2 Gyr ago, expanding the use of a photosynthetic red edge to earlier times in Earth's history.
description: Published in the Astrophysical Journal Letters. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1809.08832
Analysis of Farming Systems Issues in the Northern Cropping Region of NSW
Creators: name: Farquharson, Robert J.
name: Scott, J. Fiona
name: Farquharson, Robert J.
name: Scott, J. Fiona
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Farm Management

description: A number of farming systems projects are currently being conducted in the north eastern cropping region of Australia. These are jointly funded by the grains industry and state government R&D agencies, and conducted by the latter with some involvement of private industry. The issues which were the genesis of these projects are basically technological (ie productivity-enhancement) to maintain or improve farm income over time, and environmental to redress natural resource degradation associated with the current system. This paper is concerned with the analysis of results from these projects to provide information which helps grain growers in making decisions. In particular, we aim to consider the issues to be analysed and the characteristics of the systems involved in deciding the type of economic analysis to be conducted for these projects. Characteristics of farm production systems in the region include complexity, variability and dynamics, particularly in terms of tactical decision making. The most appropriate methods of analysis need to be carefully considered, but there is a rich history of experience to draw from in these choices.
EVALUATION OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
Creators: name: Stoneham, Gary
name: Strappazzon, Loris
name: Soligo, James
name: Fisher, Bill
name: Eigenraam, Mark
name: Wimalasuriya, Rukman
name: Stoneham, Gary
name: Strappazzon, Loris
name: Soligo, James
name: Fisher, Bill
name: Eigenraam, Mark
name: Wimalasuriya, Rukman
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: In this paper we explain the economic evaluation system developed by economists―in conjunction with senior managers―for the Department of Natural Resources and Environment’s Agriculture Division. This evaluation system has two components: qualitative and quantitative. The former focuses Departmental activity on areas where there is market failure. The latter measures the gross benefits from Departmental activity by using linear programming models. We also document the implementation of the system to a recent Victorian Government intiative―Growing Horizons. We explain the process, impact to date, and lessons learned by undertaking this exercise.
Recent Trends in New Zealand Agricultural Productivity and its Measurement
Creators: name: Forbes, Rod
name: Johnson, Robin
name: Forbes, Rod
name: Johnson, Robin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Productivity Analysis

description: This paper updates the results of an earlier paper (Johnson 1996) exploring productivity trends 1972-92 prepared for the OECD. Tornqvist indexes are used to compensate for changes in the mix of outputs and inputs. Capital is charged at service prices. Present indications are that labour and capital inputs have not increased in the last ten years but total factor productivity has increased at the rate of around 4 per cent per year reflecting past investments and adaptation to new challenges. Comparisons are made with indexes based on static factor shares and suggestions are made on the construction of more ideal index numbers for measuring productivity change where the data is available.
The impact of the current medico-legal and regulatory culture in Ireland on the decision of graduate entry medical school students to pursue a career in obstetrics and gynecology
Creators: name: Tumelty, Mary-Elizabeth
name: Spain, Eimear
name: Cheema, Ayesha
name: Cinnamond, Kaitlyn
name: Hannigan, Ailish
name: Sharma, Santosh Kumar
name: Cotter, Amanda
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: Objectives: Medico-legal and regulatory culture has a significant impact on medical practitioners, including the decision of graduates to enter high-risk specialties. This study explores the impact of the current medico-legal and regulatory culture in Ireland on the decision of graduate entry medical students to enter one high risk specialty, obstetrics and gynecology.
Study Design: We conducted a survey of 146 final-year, graduate-entry medical students pre- and post- a 6-week rotation in obstetrics and gynecology in Ireland. Participants were asked to rate the influence (on a four-point scale) of factors such as fear of being sued, being reported to the regulatory body or criminal prosecution on their decision to pursue a career in obstetrics or gynaecology. Data were matched pre- and post-rotation and McNemar-Bowker’s test was used to test for differences in related data. All analysis was conducted using SPSS for Windows version 25.
Results: The responses of 72 students to both questionnaires could be matched (response rate 49.3%). The majority of participants pre-rotation reported that fear of being sued (74%), fear of being reported to the regulatory body (70%) and fear of criminal prosecution (55%) were factors influencing their decision (somewhat or to a great extent) to pursue a career in obstetrics. There were no significant changes post-rotation. Compared to obstetrics, lower proportions of participants pre-rotation considered fear of being sued (54%), fear of being reported to the regulatory body (50%) and fear of criminal prosecution (40%) as factors influencing their decision to pursue a career in gynecology. There were no significant changes post-rotation.
Conclusions: Medico-legal and regulatory culture is shaping the perceptions of graduate entry medical students of obstetrics and gynecology and influencing their decision to pursue a career in the speciality. Understanding the impact of medico-legal culture on career choices including a high-risk specialty such as obstetrics and gynecology is important from both a policy and reform context, and if the healthcare service is to recruit and retain adequate numbers to ensure the safe provision of healthcare.
An Economic Risk Assessment of the Impact on Producers of Removing Quarantine Restrictions
Creators: name: Fraser, Rob W.
name: Fraser, Rob W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: This paper contributes to the understanding of the impact of removing quarantine restrictions on the income risk of domestic producers. It develops a model of this impact on a producer's perception of income risk. Four effects of the introduction of imports on the perceived income risk of domestic producers are identified, as well as a range of factors which influence the magnitude of these effects. A numerical analysis evaluates the role of each of these factors in determining the producer's perception of income risk following the introduction of imports. This evaluation provides a range of conclusions relevant to quarantine policy.
The State Space of Perturbative Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetimes
Creators: name: Hollands, Stefan
name: Ruan, Weihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The space of continuous states of perturbative interacting quantum field theories in globally hyperbolic curved spacetimes is determined. Following Brunetti and Fredenhagen, we first define an abstract algebra of observables which contains the Wick-polynomials of the free field as well as their time-ordered products, and hence, by the well-known rules of perturbative quantum field theory, also the observables (up to finite order) of interest for the interacting quantum field theory. We then determine the space of continuous states on this algebra. Our result is that this space consists precisely of those states whose truncated n-point functions of the free field are smooth for all n not equal to two, and whose two-point function has the singularity of a Hadamard fundamental form. A crucial role in our analysis is played by the positivity property of states. On the technical side, our proof involves functional analytic methods, in particular the methods of microlocal analysis.
description: 24 pages, Latex file, no figures
Teuchophorus pauper Meuffels & Grootaert 2004
Creators: name: Meuffels, Henk
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Teuchophorus
Teuchophorus pauper

description: VII. pauper group
No spinules at ventral base of fore basitarsus. Legs poorly bristled. Thorax without acr. Face rather broad. Antenna predominantly yellow; third antennal segment short. No wing stigma. Surstyli both elongated, close together. Hypandrium asymmetrical, not surpassing surstyli.
 Known distribution. Thailand, Sumatra, Sulawesi (pauper), Irian Jaya (cteniuchus).
 Species included. Teuchophorus pauper sp. nov.; Teuchophorus cteniuchus sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Meuffels, Henk & Grootaert, Patrick, 2004, The genus Teuchophorus in South-East Asia and New Guinea, description of new species, species-groups and their phylogeny (Insecta, Diptera, Dolichopodidae), pp. 143-258 in Journal of Natural History 38 (2) on page 190, DOI: 10.1080/0022293021000007507, http://zenodo.org/record/10097603
Protomyzon griswoldi
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Clare L.
name: Hui, Tan Heok
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae
Protomyzon
Protomyzon griswoldi

description: Protomyzon griswoldi (Hora & Jayaram)
 Remarks. A highly ubiquitous species found in small groups. It can easily be observed feeding whilst snorkelling in streams. Abundant in both forested and oil palm estate streams.
description: Published as part of Wilkinson, Clare L. & Hui, Tan Heok, 2018, Fishes of the Brantian drainage, Sabah, Malaysia, with description of a new Rasbora species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), pp. 595-609 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66 on page 601, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5360110
[detenidamente, cuando vayas al campo en las hormigas]
Creators: name: Isel, Rivero
name: Rivero, Isel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Amitié
Vie personnelle
Voyage

description: Destinataire : Tejera, Nivaria
description: L’autrice développe une réflexion de nature anthropologique et écologique.
description: La autora desarrolla una reflexión de naturaleza antropológica y ecológica.
description: Note : Lettre incomplète. Absence du premier volet des 3 que compte la lettre. Papier à en-tête : United Nations – Nations Unies.
description: Source: NT-AB-0000-012
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: inconnue
The Sri Lanka Tea Industry: Economic Issues and Government Policies
Creators: name: Ganewatta, Gaminda
name: Edwards, Geoff W.
name: Ganewatta, Gaminda
name: Edwards, Geoff W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy

description: In the slowly growing global tea market Lanka has not performed as well relative to its competitors in recent times as it did in the past. Sri Lanka needs to improve the efficiency of its industry to remain competitive in world tea market. Improving efficiency and international competitiveness in the Sri Lanka tea industry requires that the high costs of production, associated with low productivity, be reduced. Tea producers have the main responsibility for this. However, for improving efficiency and achieving international competitiveness, it is necessary that government policies for the tea industry are consistent with correction of market failures. This is not the case at present, with government policies for the tea industry directed partly to correcting market failures but more to achieving political goals.
ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATION BETWEEN QUEENSLAND FEED AND MALTING BARLEY MARKETS
Creators: name: Gali, Jyothi
name: Brown, Colin G.
name: Gali, Jyothi
name: Brown, Colin G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Barley
subject: Cointegration
subject: Substitutability
subject: Quality

description: Barley can be differentiated into feed and malting barley based on its end-use markets. Substitutability both in supply and in demand complicates analysis of price information in the barley market. The paper examines the price linkages between feed and malting barley in the Queensland barley market by using cointegration and error correction models. Malting barley prices respond to restore equilibrium relationships with corresponding feed barley prices in the long run, but not vice versa. Thus there appears to be a price leadership role for feed barley, and one-way substitutability and quality differences in the barley market.
An inverse acoustic-elastic interaction problem with phased or phaseless far-field data
Creators: name: Dong, Heping
name: Lai, Jun
name: Li, Peijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider the scattering of a time-harmonic acoustic plane wave by a bounded elastic obstacle which is immersed in a homogeneous acoustic medium. This paper concerns an inverse acoustic-elastic interaction problem, which is to determine the location and shape of the elastic obstacle by using either the phased or phaseless far-field data. By introducing the Helmholtz decomposition, the model problem is reduced to a coupled boundary value problem of the Helmholtz equations. The jump relations are studied for the second derivatives of the single-layer potential in order to establish the corresponding boundary integral equations. The well-posedness is discussed for the solution of the coupled boundary integral equations. An efficient and high order Nyström-type discretization method is proposed for the integral system. A numerical method of nonlinear integral equations is developed for the inverse problem. For the case of phaseless data, we show that the modulus of the far-field pattern is invariant under a translation of the obstacle. To break the translation invariance, an elastic reference ball technique is introduced. We prove that the inverse problem with phaseless far-field pattern has a unique solution under certain conditions. In addition, a numerical method of the reference ball technique based nonlinear integral equations is also proposed for the phaseless inverse problem. Numerical experiments are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed methods.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1811.12579
REVIEW OF LITERATURE DEDICATED TO THE IMPORTANT DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OF PATHOLOGIES OF SALIVARY GLANDS OF VARIOUS ETIOLOGIES.
Creators: name: Qandova, F.A.
name: Axmedova, F.Q.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Differential diagnosis of conditions characterized by the general symptom of decreased salivation (hyposalivation) is a difficult task, especially considering the variety of causes affecting the processes of regulation of salivation. Typically, damage to the salivary glands is secondary and occurs against the background of diseases of the internal organs, while early symptoms of damage to the salivary glands often go unnoticed for a long time. Disturbances in the functioning of the salivary glands are often associated with endocrine disorders. The use of standard clinical examination methods, such as anamnesis, visual examination, palpation and laboratory tests, is a simple and effective diagnostic method that allows not only to identify the pathological process, but also to identify concomitant diseases.
Superconducting transition temperatures and coherence length in non s-wave pairing materials correlated with spin-fluctuation mediated interaction
Creators: name: Angilella, G. G. N.
name: March, N. H.
name: Pucci, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following earlier work on electron or hole liquids flowing through assemblies with magnetic fluctuations, we have recently exposed a marked correlation of the superconducting temperature Tc, for non s-wave pairing materials, with coherence length xi and effective mass m*. The very recent study of Abanov et al. [Europhys. Lett. 54, 488 (2001)] and the prior investigation of Monthoux and Lonzarich [Phys. Rev. B 59, 14598 (1999)] have each focussed on the concept of a spin-fluctuation temperature T_sf, which again is intimately related to Tc. For the d-wave pairing via antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in the cuprates, these studies are brought into close contact with our own work, and the result is that k_B T_sf ~ hbar^2 / m* xi^2. This demonstrates that xi is also determined by such antiferromagnetic spin-fluctuation mediated pair interaction. The coherence length in units of the lattice spacing is then essentially given in the cuprates as the square root of the ratio of two characteristic energies, namely: the kinetic energy of localization of a charge carrier of mass m* in a specified magnetic correlation length to the hopping energy. The quasi-2D ruthenate Sr_2RuO_4, with Tc ~ 1.3 K, has p-wave spin-triplet pairing and so is also briefly discussed here.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
MUSE unravels the ionisation and origin of metal enriched absorbers in the gas halo of a z = 2.92 radio galaxy
Creators: name: Kolwa, S.
name: Vernet, J.
name: De Breuck, C.
name: Villar-Martin, M.
name: Humphrey, A.
name: Arrigoni-Battaia, F.
name: Gullberg, B.
name: Falkendal, T.
name: Drouart, G.
name: Lehnert, M.
name: Wylezalek, D.
name: Man, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) to study the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of a z = 2.92 radio galaxy, MRC 0943-242 by parametrising its emitting and absorbing gas. In both Ly$α$ $λ$1216 and He II $λ$1640 lines, we observe emission with velocity shifts of $Δv \simeq-1000$ km s$^{-1}$ from the systemic redshift of the galaxy. These blueshifted components represent kinematically perturbed gas that is aligned with the radio axis, which we interpret as jet-driven outflows. Three of the four known Ly$α$ absorbers are detected at the same velocity as C IV $λ\lambda1548,1551$ and N V $λ\lambda1239,1243$ absorbers, proving that the gas is metal enriched more so than previously thought. At the velocity of a strong Ly$α$ absorber with an HI column of $N_{\rm HI}/{\rm cm}^{-2} = 10^{19.2}$ and velocity shift of $Δv \simeq -400$ km s$^{-1},$ we also detect Si II $λ$1260 and Si II $λ$1527 absorption, which suggests that the absorbing gas is ionisation bounded. With the added sensitivity of this MUSE observation, we are more capable of adding constraints to absorber column densities and consequently determining what powers their ionisation. To do this, we obtain photoionisation grid models in \pkg{cloudy} which show that AGN radiation is capable of ionising the gas and producing the observed column densities in a gas of metallicity of Z/Z$_\odot \simeq$ 0.01 with a nitrogen abundance a factor of 10 greater than that of hydrogen. This metal-enriched absorbing gas, which is also spatially extended over a projected distance of $r \gtrsim 60$ kpc, is likely to have undergone chemical enrichment through stellar winds that have swept up metals from the interstellar-medium and deposited them in the outer regions of the galaxy's halo.
description: 21 pages, 20 figures, accepted for publication in A&A