cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Light localization signatures in backscattering from periodic disordered media
Creators: name: Tian, Chushun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The backscattering line shape is analytically predicted for thick disordered medium films where, remarkably, the medium configuration is periodic along the direction perpendicular to the incident light. A blunt triangular peak is found to emerge on the sharp top. The phenomenon roots in the coexistence of quasi-1D localization and 2D extended states.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. accepted for publication in JETP Lett
On some integrable deformations of the Wess-Zumino-Witten model
Creators: name: Mohammedi, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lie algebra valued equations translating the integrability of a general two-dimensional Wess-Zumino-Witten model are given. We found simple solutions to these equations and identified three types of new integrable non-linear sigma models. One of them is a modified Yang-Baxter sigma model supplemented with a Wess-Zumino-Witten term.
description: 18 pages. Match published version
title: 01_2856
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The Good Daughters: A Novel
Creators: name: Hoffman, Kristen Liu
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 200508 Other Literatures in English
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Prologue: When our mother and father came to this country, they brought more than just their suitcases full of silk clothes and jade jewelry, more than just their own honeycolored bodies. Along with the photographs and our family seal, they packed a language of four tones and picture-words. With their bare hands they held on to a culture that values honor, discipline, and obedience above all else. In their hearts they carried the determination to succeed no matter what. All of that and more, they brought with them, and they gave it to us. As their children, we were expected to forge our own paths while following in their footsteps; to fit seamlessly into the American landscape while maintaining our Chinese heritage; to learn and to grow into mature, independent adults without ever disrespecting or dissenting with our elders. Impossible? Of course. But that wasn't the point. Those irreconcilable differences never entered into our parents’ minds. We could accomplish anything, and we would, because it was expected. Because we were the good daughters
Lattice simulation of 2+1 flavors of overlap light quarks
Creators: name: JLQCD Collaboration
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Aoki, S.
name: Fukaya, H.
name: Kaneko, T.
name: Matsufuru, H.
name: Noaki, J.
name: Onogi, T.
name: Yamada, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the status of the dynamical overlap QCD simulation project by the JLQCD collaboration. After completing two-flavor QCD simulation on a 16^3x32 lattice at lattice spacing a 0.12 fm, we started a series of runs with 2+1 flavors. In this report, we describe an outline of our algorithms, parameter choices, and some early physics results of this second phase of our project.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, presented at the XXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 30-4 August 2007, Regensburg, Germany
Aspects of the Cosmological Electroweak Phase Transition
Creators: name: Bödeker, D.
name: Buchmüller, W.
name: Fodor, Z.
name: Helbig, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the decay of the metastable symmetric phase in the standard model at finite temperature. For the SU(2)-Higgs model the two wave function correction terms $Z_{\vp}(\vp^2,T)$ and $Z_χ(\vp^2,T)$ of Higgs and Goldstone boson fields are calculated to one-loop order. We find that the derivative expansion of the effective action is reliable for Higgs masses smaller than the W-boson mass. We propose a new procedure to evaluate the decay rate by first integrating out the vector field and the components of the scalar fields with non-zero Matsubara frequencies. The static part of the scalar field is treated in the saddle point approximation. As a by-product we obtain a formula for the decay rate of a homogeneous unstable state. The course of the cosmological electroweak phase transition is evaluated numerically for different Higgs boson masses and non-vanishing magnetic mass of the gauge boson. For Higgs masses above $\sim 60$ GeV the latent heat can reheat the system to the critical temperature which qualitatively changes the nature of the transition.
description: 26 pages Latex, 12 Figures (ps files can be obtained by bitnet)
Almost Markovian processes from closed dynamics
Creators: name: Figueroa-Romero, Pedro
name: Modi, Kavan
name: Pollock, Felix A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is common, when dealing with quantum processes involving a subsystem of a much larger composite closed system, to treat them as effectively memory-less (Markovian). While open systems theory tells us that non-Markovian processes should be the norm, the ubiquity of Markovian processes is undeniable. Here, without resorting to the Born-Markov assumption of weak coupling or making any approximations, we formally prove that processes are close to Markovian ones, when the subsystem is sufficiently small compared to the remainder of the composite, with a probability that tends to unity exponentially in the size of the latter. We also show that, for a fixed global system size, it may not be possible to neglect non-Markovian effects when the process is allowed to continue for long enough. However, detecting non-Markovianity for such processes would usually require non-trivial entangling resources. Our results have foundational importance, as they give birth to almost Markovian processes from composite closed dynamics, and to obtain them we introduce a new notion of equilibration that is far stronger than the conventional one and show that this stronger equilibration is attained.
description: 9 pages, 13 pages of appendices, 5 figures, numerical example. Replaced with journal version and fixed hyperlinks
Group Analysis of Variable Coefficient Diffusion-Convection Equations. I. Enhanced Group Classification
Creators: name: Ivanova, N. M.
name: Popovych, R. O.
name: Sophocleous, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35A30, 35K57, 35K05

description: We discuss the classical statement of group classification problem and some its extensions in the general case. After that, we carry out the complete extended group classification for a class of (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear diffusion--convection equations with coefficients depending on the space variable. At first, we construct the usual equivalence group and the extended one including transformations which are nonlocal with respect to arbitrary elements. The extended equivalence group has interesting structure since it contains a non-trivial subgroup of non-local gauge equivalence transformations. The complete group classification of the class under consideration is carried out with respect to the extended equivalence group and with respect to the set of all point transformations. Usage of extended equivalence and correct choice of gauges of arbitrary elements play the major role for simple and clear formulation of the final results. The set of admissible transformations of this class is preliminary investigated.
description: 25 pages
The Globally Personalized Forum: An Exploration of Community Driven Participatory Media
Creators: name: Schultz, Daniel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80609 Information Systems Management
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter continuing to grow in popularity, tools for online interaction have become increasingly individual-centric, heavily supporting one-to-one and one-to-many communications. The sites that attempt to support group conversation either end up losing the personal edge by providing a global space, or lose the potential of alternate perspectives by isolating themselves from the rest of the world. This project explores some opportunities provided by the idea of community networking. The designed and partially implemented system is made up of several group-oriented communication tools with twists that allow for collaborative conversation across the communities it hosts.
Gluonium as Bound State of Massive Gluons Described by the Joos-Weinberg Wave Functions
Creators: name: Dvoeglazov, Valeri V.
name: Khudyakov, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of the Kadyshevsky equal-time (quasipotential) approach, a set of partial-wave equations is derived for the wave function of a gluonium, a bound state of two gluons. The field operators of constituent gluons are considered as six component quantities according to the Joos-Weinberg $2(2S+1)$- component approach. The quasiclassical quantization condition for relativistic two-particle states and the above set could be used for calculations of gluonium energy levels.
description: LaTeX file. 15 pp., 1 postscript figure
Multipole expansions for time-dependent charge and current distributions in quasistatic approximation
Creators: name: Krynytskyi, Yuri
name: Rovenchak, Andrij
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a consistent approach to the definition of electric, magnetic, and toroidal multipole moments. Electric and magnetic fields are split into potential, vortex, and radiative terms, with the latter ones dropped off in the quasistatic approximation. The potential part of the electric field, the vortex parts of the magnetic field and vector potential contain gradients of scalar functions. Formally introducing magnetic and toroidal analogs of the electric charge, we apply multipole expansions for those scalars. Closed-form expressions are derived in an arbitrary order for electric, magnetic, and toroidal multipoles, which constitute a full system for expansions of the electromagnetic field.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Anyons and lowest Landau level Anyons
Creators: name: Ouvry, Stephane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review on the Anyon model and the lowest Landau level Anyon model is presented.
description: 32 pages, 5 figures (pdflatex)
ВЛИЯНИЕ СТРЕССА НА ОРГАНИЗМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Creators: name: Матчанов, А. Т.
name: Есемуратова, С.П.
name: Есемуратова, Г. П.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada stress tushunchasi ochib berilgan. Rivojlanish bosqichlari, sabablari, oqibatlari va stress bilan kurashish usullariga e'tibor beriladi.
What do heavy-light ($ Q\bar{q} $) quark systems tell us about QCD vacuum properties?
Creators: name: Zhitnitsky, Ariel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Arguments in favor of a large magnitude ( at least two- three times bigger than its factorized value) of the mixed vacuum condensate $ \la \bar{q}G_{μν}^a G_{μν}^a q \ra$ are given. The analysis is based on the strict inequalities which follow from the QCD sum rules method and on very plausible phenomenological assumptions like $ m_{B_s} > m_{B_u} $ for the few lowest exited $ Q\bar{q} $ states in a heavy quark limit $m_Q\rightarrow\infty $. The same arguments show the suppression of the $SU(3)$ symmetry breaking effects for vacuum condensates when the additional gluon fields are included.
description: SMU-HEP-PH-9323, 18pages, LATEX
Additional file 1 of Can we decrease the duration of basal thumb joint distraction for early osteoarthritis from 8 to 6 weeks? Study protocol for a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ottenhoff, Janna S. E.
name: Teunis, Teun
name: Braakenburg, Assa
name: Mink van der Molen, Aebele B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT Checklist.
Multi-angle effects in collective supernova neutrino oscillations
Creators: name: Esteban-Pretel, Andreu
name: Pastor, Sergio
name: Tomas, Ricard
name: Raffelt, Georg
name: Sigl, Gunter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two-flavor collective neutrino oscillations in the dense-neutrino region above the neutrino sphere in a supernova (SN). The angular dependence of the neutrino-neutrino interaction potential causes "multi-angle" effects that can lead either to complete kinematical decoherence in flavor space or only to small differences between different trajectories. This nonlinear system switches abruptly between "self-maintained coherence" and "self-induced decoherence" among the angular modes, depending on the strength of the deleptonization flux. For a realistic SN the quasi single-angle behavior is probably typical, simplifying the numerical treatment and probably allowing for the survival of observational features of flavor oscillations.
description: Contribution to TAUP 07, Sendai, Japan
Can Large Language Models Reason and Plan?
Creators: name: Kambhampati, Subbarao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While humans sometimes do show the capability of correcting their own erroneous guesses with self-critiquing, there seems to be no basis for that assumption in the case of LLMs.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2402.01817 (v2 add creative commons attribution to Figure 2 graphic)
The Final Frontier: The Middle East and the Challenge to American Exceptionalism in the Twenty-First Century
Creators: name: Nagarajan, Aditya
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: History

description: In the spring of 1984, an Irish band on the verge of breaking through to superstardom was making its way through America. On the third leg of an international concert tour and not yet able to afford to travel across the country on an airplane, they were relegated to traveling from show to show on a tour bus. Starting from Dallas, Texas, they criss-crossed the continent numerous times as they finally made their way to Fort Lauderdale, Florida. By this time, the band had seen the Southwest, the Deep South, New England, the Midwest, and the West Coast. The trail they followed was unconventional, but still allowed them to see a landscape that few Irish people, let alone most Americans, get to see in a three-month period. The band’s lead singer, an ambitious 24-year-old former chess prodigy, decided to try to capture the essence of the country he witnessed as their tour bus rolled from coast to coast and up and down the Mississippi River. The singer strummed along with the band’s lead guitarist, a gangly 23-year-old who had a penchant for wearing jeans ripped at the knees, and together they wrote “Heartland” – a song later featured on the album Rattle and Hum. This five-minute ode to America attempted to delve beneath the glitz and glamour of New York City and Hollywood. On all future American tours, this band, known as U2 to the world, would fly from city to city, but their epic road trip through rural and urban America had a deep impact on these musicians from a small island. U2’s following album, The Joshua Tree, would contain numerous references to the underside of America and the rejuvenating and cleansing effect it has on individuals.
Additional file 2 of Can we decrease the duration of basal thumb joint distraction for early osteoarthritis from 8 to 6 weeks? Study protocol for a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ottenhoff, Janna S. E.
name: Teunis, Teun
name: Braakenburg, Assa
name: Mink van der Molen, Aebele B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Hand therapy protocol.
Evaluation of Session-based Recommendation Algorithms
Creators: name: Ludewig, Malte
name: Jannach, Dietmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recommender systems help users find relevant items of interest, for example on e-commerce or media streaming sites. Most academic research is concerned with approaches that personalize the recommendations according to long-term user profiles. In many real-world applications, however, such long-term profiles often do not exist and recommendations therefore have to be made solely based on the observed behavior of a user during an ongoing session. Given the high practical relevance of the problem, an increased interest in this problem can be observed in recent years, leading to a number of proposals for session-based recommendation algorithms that typically aim to predict the user's immediate next actions. In this work, we present the results of an in-depth performance comparison of a number of such algorithms, using a variety of datasets and evaluation measures. Our comparison includes the most recent approaches based on recurrent neural networks like GRU4REC, factorized Markov model approaches such as FISM or FOSSIL, as well as simpler methods based, e.g., on nearest neighbor schemes. Our experiments reveal that algorithms of this latter class, despite their sometimes almost trivial nature, often perform equally well or significantly better than today's more complex approaches based on deep neural networks. Our results therefore suggest that there is substantial room for improvement regarding the development of more sophisticated session-based recommendation algorithms.
Solar polarimetry in the K I $D_2$ line: A novel possibility for a stratospheric balloon
Creators: name: Noda, C. Quintero
name: Villanueva, G. L.
name: Katsukawa, Y.
name: Solanki, S. K.
name: Suárez, D. Orozco
name: Cobo, B. Ruiz
name: Shimizu, T.
name: Oba, T.
name: Kubo, M.
name: Anan, T.
name: Ichimoto, K.
name: Suematsu, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Of the two solar lines, K I $D_1$ and $D_2$, almost all attention so far has been devoted to the $D_1$ line, as $D_2$ is severely affected by an O$_2$ atmospheric band. This, however, makes the latter appealing for balloon and space observations from above (most of) the Earth's atmosphere. We estimate the residual effect of the O$_2$ band on the K I $D_2$ line at altitudes typical for stratospheric balloons. Our aim is to study the feasibility of observing the 770 nm window. Specifically, this paper serves as a preparation for the third flight of the Sunrise balloon-borne observatory. The results indicate that the absorption by O$_2$ is still present, albeit much weaker, at the expected balloon altitude. We applied the obtained O$_2$ transmittance to K I $D_2$ synthetic polarimetric spectra and found that in the absence of line-of-sight motions, the residual O$_2$ has a negligible effect on the K I $D_2$ line. On the other hand, for Doppler-shifted K I $D_2$ data, the residual O$_2$ might alter the shape of the Stokes profiles. However, the residual O$_2$ absorption is sufficiently weak at stratospheric levels that it can be divided out if appropriate measurements are made, something that is impossible at ground level. Therefore, for the first time with Sunrise III, we will be able to perform polarimetric observations of the K I $D_2$ line and, consequently, we will have improved access to the thermodynamics and magnetic properties of the upper photosphere from observations of the K I lines.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, main journal publication
The Effects of Stress and Coping Styles on Blood Glucose and Mood in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes
Creators: name: Chang, Richard
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study explores the relation of stress and coping style to blood glucose and mood in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes is a complex disease to manage due to the daily regimen that each patient must undergo to prevent negative health consequences. The two primary goals of the study were: (1) to examine the relation of stressful daily events to mood and blood glucose levels in adolescents and (2) to examine whether chronic life events and coping styles moderate these relations. To accomplish this, stressors and mood were measured on a daily basis among 20 adolescents with diabetes for one week. At study start, we collected information about coping style and chronic stressors. Results revealed that daily stress did not predict blood glucose levels but did predict mood. Chronic stress did not moderate the relation between daily stress and blood glucose, but did moderate the relation between daily stress and mood. Daily stress was associated to poorer mood but especially so for those with lower chronic stress. Coping style also moderated the relations of daily stress to blood glucose and mood. The findings suggest that individual differences in chronic stress and coping styles moderate the effects of daily stress on adolescents’ health
Additional file 3 of Can we decrease the duration of basal thumb joint distraction for early osteoarthritis from 8 to 6 weeks? Study protocol for a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ottenhoff, Janna S. E.
name: Teunis, Teun
name: Braakenburg, Assa
name: Mink van der Molen, Aebele B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Ethical approval document (in Dutch).
A.C.I.D -- An Improved LSD Technique for Accurate Line Profile Retrieval
Creators: name: Dolan, L. S.
name: de Mooij, E. J. W
name: Watson, C. A.
name: Jackson, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar activity and planetary effects induce radial velocity (RV) offsets and cause temporal distortions in the shape of the stellar line profile. Hence, accurately probing the stellar line profile offers a wealth of information on both the star itself and any orbiting planets. Typically, Cross-Correlation Functions (CCFs) are used as a proxy for the stellar line profile. The shape of CCFs, however, can be distorted by line blending and aliasing limiting the stellar and planetary physics that can be probed from them. Least-squares deconvolution (LSD) offers an alternative that directly fits the mean line profile of the spectrum to produce a high-precision profile. In this paper, we introduce our novel method ACID (Accurate Continuum fItting and Deconvolution) that builds on LSD techniques by simultaneously fitting the spectral continuum and line profile as well as performing LSD in effective optical depth. Tests on model data revealed ACID can accurately identify and correct the spectral continuum to retrieve an injected line profile. ACID was also applied to archival HARPS data obtained during the transit of HD189733b. The application of the Reloaded Rossiter-McLaughlin technique to both ACID profiles and HARPS CCFs shows ACID residual profiles improved the out-of-line RMS by over 5% compared to CCFs. Furthermore, ACID profiles are shown to exhibit a Voigt profile shape that better describes the expected profile shape of the stellar line profile. This improved representation shows that ACID better preserves the stellar and planetary physics encoded in the stellar line profile shape for slow rotating stars.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for Publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional file 4 of Can we decrease the duration of basal thumb joint distraction for early osteoarthritis from 8 to 6 weeks? Study protocol for a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ottenhoff, Janna S. E.
name: Teunis, Teun
name: Braakenburg, Assa
name: Mink van der Molen, Aebele B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. English translation of Add 2.
Quark Masses in Supersymmetric SU(3)color x SU(3)W x U(1)X Model with Discrete T' flavor symmetry
Creators: name: Sen, Sutapa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a supersymmetric model of quark flavor symmetry based on SU(3)colorxSU(3)WxU(1)X x T' where T' (binary tetrahedral group) is a discrete flavor symmetry group. The third (heavy) generation of quarks are assigned to singlet representation of T' while light quark generations are treated differently and assigned to doublet representation of T' . The model generates masses for heavy quarks as in 3-3-1 case. The quark mass terms for the second generation are obtained when T' symmetry is broken at leading order and for first generation with small higher order corrections .The flavor-changing neutral current (FCNC) effects are suppressed at leading order for third to second generation quark transitions due to T' breaking which is an attractive feature of the 3-3-1 model with T' symmetry.
description: 16 pages,typos corrected,accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.D1
title: Detection of X-Ray Emission from the Arches Cluster near the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Yusef-Zadeh, F
name: Claw, C
name: Wardle, M
name: Wang, QD
name: Fruscione, A
name: Lang, CC
name: Cortera, A
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: galaxies: ISM; Galaxy: center; stars: mass loss; stars: winds
subject: outflows; X-rays: ISM
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/570/2/665/
description: The Arches cluster is an extraordinarily compact massive star cluster with a core radius of about 10'' (~0.4 pc) and consisting of more than 150 O star candidates with initial stellar masses greater than 20 M near G0.12-0.02. X-ray observations of the radio Arc near the Galactic center at l ~ 02, which contains the Arches cluster, have been carried out with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer (ACIS) on board Chandra X-Ray Observatory. We report the detection of two X-ray sources from the Arches cluster embedded within a bath of diffuse X-ray emission extending beyond the edge of the cluster to at least 90'' × 60'' (3.6 pc × 2.4 pc). The brightest component of the X-ray emission coincides with the core of the cluster and can be fitted with a two-temperature thermal spectrum with a soft and hard component of 0.8 and 6.4 keV, respectively. The core of the cluster coincides with several ionized stellar wind sources that have previously been detected at radio wavelengths, suggesting that the X-ray emission from the core arises from stellar wind sources. The diffuse emission beyond the boundary of the cluster is discussed in the context of combined shocked stellar winds escaping from the cluster. We argue that the expelled gas from young clusters such as the Arches cluster may be responsible for the hot and extended X-ray--emitting gas detected throughout the inner degree of the Galactic center.
QCD and the Chiral Critical Point
Creators: name: Gavin, S.
name: Gocksch, A.
name: Pisarski, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As an extension of $QCD$, consider a theory with ``$2+1$'' flavors, where the current quark masses are held in a fixed ratio as the overall scale of the quark masses is varied. At nonzero temperature and baryon density it is expected that in the chiral limit the chiral phase transition is of first order. Increasing the quark mass from zero, the chiral transition becomes more weakly first order, and can end in a chiral critical point. We show that the only massless field at the chiral critical point is a sigma meson, with the universality class that of the Ising model. Present day lattice simulations indicate that $QCD$ is (relatively) near to the chiral critical point.
description: 7 pages + 2 figures, BNL-GGP-2
The Effects of Federal Government Deficits and Debt
Creators: name: Arnold, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Political science

description: 1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. THEORY 3
11 CLASSICAL MODEL 3
2.2 SOURCES AND USES OF DISPOSABLE INCOME 5
13 INVESTMENT 6
14 EFFECTS OF A GOVERNMENT DEFICIT 8
15 INTEREST RATES AND INFLATION 9
16 THE RICARDIAN EQUIVALENCE THEOREM 10
3. EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION 13
3.1 DESCRIPTION OF ROBERT BARRO'S CONSUMPTION MODEL 13
3.2 SOURCES OF DATA 16
3.3 REGRESSION RESULTS OF BARRO AND OF PRESENT STUDY 23
3.4 EFFECTS OF DEFICIT ON REGRESSION VARIABLES 25
3.5 ADDITION OF THE STOCK OF OUTSTANDING GOVERNMENT DEBT 27
3.6 INCLUSION OF FEDERAL AND NONFEDERAL DEFICITS AND DEBT 33
4. CONCLUSIONS 36
references 37
Cell reprogramming design by transfer learning of functional transcriptional networks
Creators: name: Wytock, Thomas P.
name: Motter, Adilson E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent developments in synthetic biology, next-generation sequencing, and machine learning provide an unprecedented opportunity to rationally design new disease treatments based on measured responses to gene perturbations and drugs to reprogram cells. The main challenges to seizing this opportunity are the incomplete knowledge of the cellular network and the combinatorial explosion of possible interventions, both of which are insurmountable by experiments. To address these challenges, we develop a transfer learning approach to control cell behavior that is pre-trained on transcriptomic data associated with human cell fates, thereby generating a model of the network dynamics that can be transferred to specific reprogramming goals. The approach combines transcriptional responses to gene perturbations to minimize the difference between a given pair of initial and target transcriptional states. We demonstrate our approach's versatility by applying it to a microarray dataset comprising >9,000 microarrays across 54 cell types and 227 unique perturbations, and an RNASeq dataset consisting of >10,000 sequencing runs across 36 cell types and 138 perturbations. Our approach reproduces known reprogramming protocols with an AUROC of 0.91 while innovating over existing methods by pre-training an adaptable model that can be tailored to specific reprogramming transitions. We show that the number of gene perturbations required to steer from one fate to another increases with decreasing developmental relatedness and that fewer genes are needed to progress along developmental paths than to regress. These findings establish a proof-of-concept for our approach to computationally design control strategies and provide insights into how gene regulatory networks govern phenotype.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables
Effects of polarisation on study of anomalous VVH interactions at a Linear Collider
Creators: name: Biswal, Sudhansu S.
name: Choudhury, Debajyoti
name: Godbole, Rohini M.
name: Mamta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the use of beam polarisation as well as final state $τ$ polarisation effects in probing the interaction of the Higgs boson with a pair of heavy vector bosons in the process $e^+ e^- \to f \bar f H$, where $f$ is any light fermion. The sensitivity of the International Linear Collider (ILC) operating at $\sqrt s=500$ GeV, to such $VVH$($V = W/Z$) couplings is examined in a model independent way. The effects of ISR and beamstrahlung are discussed.
description: To appear in the proceedings of 2007 International Linear Collider Workshop (LCWS07 and ILC07), Hamburg, Germany, 30 May - 3 Jun 2007. 4 pages, LaTeX, 1 eps figure. requires ilcws07.cls. included in submission
Additional file 6 of Can we decrease the duration of basal thumb joint distraction for early osteoarthritis from 8 to 6 weeks? Study protocol for a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ottenhoff, Janna S. E.
name: Teunis, Teun
name: Braakenburg, Assa
name: Mink van der Molen, Aebele B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. English translation of Add 4.
Laboratory X-ray Study of the Phospholipid Monolayers at the Water Surface
Creators: name: Asadchikov, Viktor E.
name: Tikhonov, Aleksey M.
name: Volkov, Yurii O.
name: Roshchin, Boris S.
name: Ermakov, Yurii A.
name: Rudakova, Ekaterina B.
name: Dyachkova, Irina G.
name: Nuzhdin, Alexander D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of laboratory X-ray reflectometry study of the structure of dimyristoyl phosphatidylserine (DMPS) phospholipid monolayers on the water surface in various phase states has been demonstrated.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 7 of Can we decrease the duration of basal thumb joint distraction for early osteoarthritis from 8 to 6 weeks? Study protocol for a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ottenhoff, Janna S. E.
name: Teunis, Teun
name: Braakenburg, Assa
name: Mink van der Molen, Aebele B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Provisionally permission for re-use of figures.
The Effect of Socio-Political and Economic Factors in the Creation of Caribbean Creoles
Creators: name: Ferri, Emily
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 200399 Language Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Language change is a crucial and often unavoidable aspect of spoken language. The process of language creolization1 that occurred in the European colonies of the Caribbean is a prime example. Throughout history, language contact and evolution have in some way affected most spoken languages; the linguistic changes they underwent through contact with several different groups resulted in the creation of several new languages. In the Americas, though, vastly different ethnic groups were brought together from across to world and the New World, resulting in languages influenced by European, African, and Amerindian2 languages, among others. Contact between several different peoples and languages came about as a result of the socio-political and economic actions of a number of European colonizing groups. These socio-political and economic factors had a direct influence on how these creolized languages were formed, and continue to do so today, particularly on how they are used and preserved
Additional file 5 of Can we decrease the duration of basal thumb joint distraction for early osteoarthritis from 8 to 6 weeks? Study protocol for a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ottenhoff, Janna S. E.
name: Teunis, Teun
name: Braakenburg, Assa
name: Mink van der Molen, Aebele B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Copy of original funding document.
Entropy Fluctuations in Brane Inflation Models
Creators: name: Brandenberger, Robert H.
name: Frey, Andrew R.
name: Lorenz, Larissa C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the development of entropy fluctuations in brane inflation in a warped throat, including the brane-antibrane tachyon as the waterfall field. We find that there is a period at the end of inflation during which the entropy mode associated with the tachyon field increases exponentially. In turn, the induced entropy seeds a contribution to the curvature fluctuation on cosmological scales which grows rapidly and could exceed the primordial curvature perturbation. We identify parameter values for which in the absence of back-reaction the induced curvature fluctuations are larger than the primordial adiabatic ones. In the specific model we study, however, back-reaction limits the growth of the entropy fluctuations. We discuss situations in which back-reaction effects are less constraining. The lesson of our investigation is that the study of the development of entropy fluctuations at the end of the period of inflation can lead to constraints on models of brane inflation and suggests that the curvaton mechanism may contribute significantly to the spectrum of cosmological perturbations.
description: 28 pg + refs; v2. added refs, clarified initial value T_0, added comparison to refs [49,50]; v3. added discussion of backreaction, reduces effects of entropy modes; v4. added model w/o backreaction, to be published in IJMPA; v5. corrected LaTeX bug with citations
Improving the Successful Robotic Grasp Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Hosseini, Hamed
name: Masouleh, Mehdi Tale
name: Kalhor, Ahmad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robotic grasp should be carried out in a real-time manner by proper accuracy. Perception is the first and significant step in this procedure. This paper proposes an improved pipeline model trying to detect grasp as a rectangle representation for different seen or unseen objects. It helps the robot to start control procedures from nearer to the proper part of the object. The main idea consists in pre-processing, output normalization, and data augmentation to improve accuracy by 4.3 percent without making the system slow. Also, a comparison has been conducted over different pre-trained models like AlexNet, ResNet, Vgg19, which are the most famous feature extractors for image processing in object detection. Although AlexNet has less complexity than other ones, it outperformed them, which helps the real-time property.
Small SUSY phases in string-inspired supergravity
Creators: name: Choi, Kiwoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In supersymmetric models, there are new CP violating phases which, if unsuppressed, would give a too large neutron electric dipole moment. We examine the possibility of small SUSY phases in string-inspired supergravity models in which supersymmetry is broken by the auxiliary components of the dilaton and moduli superfields. It is found that the SUSY phases can be suppressed by a small factor governing the breakdown of the approximate Peccei Quinn symmetries nonlinearly realized for the moduli superfields that participate in supersymmetry breaking. In many cases, the symmetry breaking factors are exponentially small for moderately large values of the moduli, leading to small phase values in a natural way.
description: 15pages, Latex, SNUTP 93-85
Study of GEM-like detectors with resistive electrodes for RICH applications
Creators: name: Agocs, A. G.
name: Di Mauro, A.
name: David, A. Ben
name: Clark, B.
name: Martinengo, P.
name: Nappi, E.
name: Peskov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed prototypes of GEM-like detectors with resistive electrodes to be used as RICH photodetectors equipped with CsI photocathodes. The main advantages of these detectors are their intrinsic spark protection and possibility to operate at high gain (~10E5) in many gases including poorly quenched ones, allowing for the adoption of windowless configurations in which the radiator gas is also used in the chamber. Results of systematic studies of the resistive GEMs combined with CsI photocathodes are presented: its quantum efficiency, rate characteristics, long-term stability, etc. On the basis of the obtained results, we believe that the new detector will be a promising candidate for upgrading the ALICE RICH detector
description: Presented at the International Workshop RICH-2007, Trieste, Italy, October 2007
The history of mass assembly of faint red galaxies in 28 galaxy clusters since z=1.3
Creators: name: Andreon, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the relative evolution of the number of bright and faint (as faint as 0.05 L*) red galaxies in a sample of 28 clusters, of which 16 are at 0.50<= z<=1.27, all observed through a pair of filters bracketing the 4000 Angstrom break rest-frame. The abundance of red galaxies, relative to bright ones, is constant over all the studied redshift range, 0
description: MNRAS, 386, 1045. Half a single sentence (in sec 4.4) changed
Validated forward integration scheme for parabolic PDEs via Chebyshev series
Creators: name: Cyranka, Jacek
name: Lessard, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we introduce a new approach to compute rigorously solutions of Cauchy problems for a class of semi-linear parabolic partial differential equations. Expanding solutions with Chebyshev series in time and Fourier series in space, we introduce a zero finding problem $F(a)=0$ on a Banach algebra $X$ of Fourier-Chebyshev sequences, whose solution solves the Cauchy problem. The challenge lies in the fact that the linear part $\mathcal{L} = DF(0)$ has an infinite block diagonal structure with blocks becoming less and less diagonal dominant at infinity. We introduce analytic estimates to show that $\mathcal{L}$ is an invertible linear operator on $X$, and we obtain explicit, rigorous and computable bounds for the operator norm $\| \mathcal{L}^{-1}\|_{B(X)}$. These bounds are then used to verify the hypotheses of a Newton-Kantorovich type argument which shows that the (Newton-like) operator $\mathcal{T}(a)=a - \mathcal{L}^{-1} F(a)$ is a contraction on a small ball centered at a numerical approximation of the Cauchy problem. The contraction mapping theorem yields a fixed point which corresponds to a classical (strong) solution of the Cauchy problem. The approach is simple to implement, numerically stable and is applicable to a class of PDE models, which include for instance Fisher's equation and the Swift-Hohenberg equation. We apply our approach to each of these models.