cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(101160) Henry Hawker
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Neutrinoless double beta decays tell nature of right-handed neutrinos
Creators: name: Asaka, Takehiko
name: Ishida, Hiroyuki
name: Tanaka, Kazuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the minimal seesaw model, the Standard Model extended by two right-handed neutrinos, for explaining the neutrino masses and mixing angles measured in oscillation experiments. When one of right-handed neutrinos is lighter than the electroweak scale, it can give a sizable contribution to neutrinoless double beta ($0νββ$) decay. We show that the detection of the $0 νββ$ decay by future experiments gives a significant implication to the search for such light right-handed neutrino.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
(101161) Eliza Hawker
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Differential roles of thought suppression and dispositional mindfulness in posttraumatic stress symptoms and craving
Creators: name: Garland, Eric L.
name: Roberts-Lewis, Amelia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Exposure to traumatic events often results in severe distress which may elicit self-medication behaviors. Yet, some individuals exposed to trauma do not develop post-traumatic stress symptoms and comorbid addictive impulses. In the wake of traumatic events, psychological processes like thought suppression and mindfulness may modulate post-traumatic stress and craving for substances. We examined the differential roles of mindfulness and suppression in comorbid post-traumatic stress and craving in a sample of 125 persons with extensive trauma histories and psychiatric symptoms in residential treatment for substance dependence. Results indicated that thought suppression, rather than extent of trauma history, significantly predicted post-traumatic stress symptom severity while dispositional mindfulness significantly predicted both post-traumatic stress symptoms and craving. In multiple regression models, mindfulness and thought suppression combined explained nearly half of the variance in post-traumatic stress symptoms and one-quarter of the variance in substance craving. Moreover, multivariate path analysis indicated that prior traumatic experience was associated with greater thought suppression, which in turn was correlated with increased post-traumatic stress symptoms and drug craving, whereas dispositional mindfulness was associated with decreased suppression, post-traumatic stress, and craving. The maladaptive strategy of thought suppression appears to be linked with adverse psychological consequences of traumatic life events. In contrast, dispositional mindfulness appears to be a protective factor that buffers individuals from experiencing more severe post-traumatic stress symptoms and craving.
title: Papillary Carcinoma of the Breast: a review of mammographic and sonographic findigs
Creators: name: García Gutiérrez, Guillermo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: We present a review of papillary carcinomas diagnosed in our center, detailing the radiological and histological features at the time of diagnosis, as well as the differential diagnosis and...
(101157) Hannah Prior
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Emergence of Monogamy under Static and Dynamic Scenarios
Creators: name: Gupta, Rivu
name: Roy, Saptarshi
name: Mal, Shiladitya
name: De, Aditi Sen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Characterizing multipartite quantum correlations beyond two parties is of utmost importance for building cutting edge quantum technologies, although the comprehensive picture is still missing. Here we investigate quantum correlations (QCs) present in a multipartite system by exploring connections between monogamy score (MS), localizable quantum correlations (LQC), and genuine multipartite entanglement (GME) content of the state. We find that the frequency distribution of GME for Dicke states with higher excitations resembles that of random states. We show that there is a critical value of GME beyond which all states become monogamous and it is investigated by considering different powers of MS which provide various layers of monogamy relations. Interestingly, such a relation between LQC and MS as well as GME does not hold. States having a very low GME (low monogamy score, both positive and negative) can localize a high amount of QCs in two parties. We also provide an upper bound to the sum of bipartite QC measures including LQC for random states and establish a gap between the actual upper bound and the algebraic maximum.
description: v1 : 14 pages, 15 figures, and 5 tables v2 : Close to published version
Immediate and six-month effects of Project EX Russia: A smoking cessation intervention pilot program
Creators: name: Kukhareva, Polina
name: Akhmadeeva, Leila
name: Sussman, Steve
name: Idrisov, Bulat
name: Sun, Ping
name: Arpawong, Thalida Em
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: This study evaluates the performance of the Project EX tobacco use cessation program in Russian summer recreational camps. An eight-session clinic-based tobacco use cessation program for adolescents was tested during the summer of 2011 in an experimental pilot trial that involved different youth that rotated through camps. Conditions were nested within camps. Two rotations of unique subject groups of smokers (program and standard care control) through each of five camps provided the means of controlling for campsite by condition. Assignment of condition by rotation was random (by a flip of a coin), achieving reasonable baseline comparability (total n=164 smokers at baseline, 76 program group, 88 standard care control group). Evaluation involved an immediate pretest and posttest and a six-month telephone follow-up. At immediate posttest, Project EX was moderately well-received, significantly reduced future smoking expectation (46% reduction in EX Program Condition versus 8% in Control, p<.0001), decreased intention to not quit smoking (−5.2% in EX versus +1.4% in Control, p<.05), and increased motivation to quit smoking (0.72 versus −0.04, p<.0001). At the six-month follow-up, program subjects reported a higher intent-to-treat quit rate during the last 30 days (7.5% versus 0.1%, p<.05). For the subjects who remained monthly smokers at the six-month follow-up, Project EX reduced subjects’ level of nicotine dependence (−0.53 versus +0.15, p<.001). The results were quite promising for this program, which included motivation enhancement, coping skill, and alternative medicine material. However, further research on teen tobacco use cessation programming in Russia with larger sample sizes, involving other locations of the country, and with stronger research designs is needed.
(101158) William Rodgers Richardson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Temporal sequence of comorbid alcohol use disorder and anorexia nervosa
Creators: name: Fichter, Manfred M.
name: Halmi, Katherine A.
name: Brandt, Harry
name: Berrettini, Wade H.
name: Crawford, Steve
name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
name: Thornton, Laura M.
name: Strober, Michael
name: Klump, Kelly L.
name: Kaplan, Allan S.
name: Jones, Ian
name: Baker, Jessica H.
name: Kaye, Walter H.
name: Mitchell, James E.
name: Johnson, Craig
name: Treasure, Janet
name: Woodside, D. Blake
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Women with eating disorders have a significantly higher prevalence of substance use disorders than the general population. The goal of the current study was to assess the temporal pattern of comorbid anorexia nervosa (AN) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) and the impact this ordering has on symptomatology and associated features. Women were placed into one of three groups based on the presence or absence of comorbid AUD and the order of AN and AUD onset in those with both disorders: (1) AN Only, (2) AN First, and (3) AUD First. The groups were compared on psychological symptoms and personality characteristics often associated with AN, AUD, or both using general linear models. Twenty-one percent of women (n = 161) with AN reported a history of AUD with 115 reporting AN onset first and 35 reporting AUD onset first. Women with binge-eating and/or purging type AN were significantly more likely to have AUD. In general, differences were found only between women with AN Only and women with AN and AUD regardless of order of emergence. Women with AN and AUD had higher impulsivity scores and higher prevalence of depression and borderline personality disorder than women with AN Only. Women with AN First scored higher on traits commonly associated with AN, whereas women with comorbid AN and AUD displayed elevations in traits more commonly associated with AUD. Results do not indicate a distinct pattern of symptomatology in comorbid AN and AUD based on the temporal sequence of the disorders.
title: MRI imaging of fat-containing liver lesions: narrowing the differential diagnosis.
Creators: name: Ugena, Guadalupe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases
subject: Image verification
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: A pictorial review of image findings in MRI of fat-containing lesions in the...
Alcohol misuse and psychological resilience among U.S. Iraq and Afghanistan era veterans
Creators: name: Youssef, Nagy
name: Beckham, Jean C.
name: Elbogen, Eric B.
name: Green, Kimberly T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The present study sought to investigate the longitudinal effects of psychological resilience against alcohol misuse adjusting for socio-demographic factors, trauma-related variables, and self-reported history of alcohol abuse.
Spectral Analysis of Discrete Metastable Diffusions
Creators: name: Di Gesù, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a discrete Schrödinger operator $ H_\varepsilon= -\varepsilon^2Δ_\varepsilon + V_\varepsilon$ on $\ell^2(\varepsilon \mathbb Z^d)$, where $\varepsilon>0$ is a small parameter and the potential $V_\varepsilon$ is defined in terms of a multiwell energy landscape $f$ on $\mathbb R^d$. This operator can be seen as a discrete analog of the semiclassical Witten Laplacian of $\mathbb R^d$. It is unitarily equivalent to the generator of a diffusion on $\varepsilon \mathbb Z^d$, satisfying the detailed balance condition with respect to the Boltzmann weight $\exp{(-f/\varepsilon)}$. These type of diffusions exhibit metastable behaviour and arise in the context of disordered mean field models in Statistical Mechanics. We analyze the bottom of the spectrum of $H_\varepsilon$ in the semiclassical regime $\varepsilon\ll1$ and show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between exponentially small eigenvalues and local minima of $f$. Then we analyze in more detail the bistable case and compute the precise asymptotic splitting between the two exponentially small eigenvalues. Through this purely spectral-theoretical analysis of the discrete Witten Laplacian we recover in a self-contained way the Eyring-Kramers formula for the metastable tunneling time of the underlying stochastic process.
Beliefs and attitudes regarding drug treatment: Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior in African-American cocaine users
Creators: name: Curran, Geoffrey M.
name: Borders, Tyrone F.
name: Stewart, Katharine E.
name: Booth, Brenda M.
name: Cheney, Ann M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) can provide insights into perceived need for cocaine treatment among African American cocaine users.
Laboratory-induced cue reactivity among individuals with prescription opioid dependence
Creators: name: Back, Sudie E.
name: McCauley, Jenna L.
name: Brady, Kathleen T.
name: Cox, Elizabeth
name: Gros, Daniel F.
name: Barth, Kelly S.
name: Flanagan, Julianne C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Prescription opioid (PO) dependence is a critical health problem. Although examination of drug cue reactivity paradigms has advanced the understanding of risk factors for relapse for a variety of substances (e.g., cocaine, alcohol, nicotine), no PO specific drug cue paradigm has been developed. The current study addressed this gap in the literature and evaluated the ability of a newly developed PO drug cue paradigm to elicit subjective, physiological, and neuroendocrine changes among PO-dependent participants (n = 20) as compared to controls (n = 17). The drug cue paradigm included an induction script, viewing and handling paraphernalia (e.g., bottle of oxycontin pills, pill crusher) and watching a video depicting people using POs as well as places related to POs (e.g., pharmacies). Consistent with hypotheses, the PO group demonstrated significant pre- to post-cue increases on subjective ratings of craving, difficulty resisting POs, stress, and anger. The control group did not demonstrate significant changes on any of the subjective measures. Both the PO group and the control group evidenced significant pre- to post-cue increases in physiological responses (e.g., blood pressure, skin conductance), as expected given the arousing nature of the drug cue stimuli. The PO group, but not the control group, evidenced a significant pre- to post-cue increase in heart rate and salivary cortisol levels. The development and validation of a drug cue paradigm for POs may help inform future research and treatment development efforts for patients with PO dependence.
Perceived discrimination, depressive symptoms, and substance use in young adulthood
Creators: name: Clark, Trenette T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Perceived discrimination is an important health-related stressor. As suggested by the stress-coping model, substance use often serves as a means to reduce the negative effects of perceived discrimination. This study uses data from the National Survey of American Life-Adults to examine the structural relationship of perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms with lifetime and recent substance use among African American and African Caribbean young adults. Respondents (N = 1,910) were18–35 years old. Compared with African Caribbeans, African Americans report significantly higher levels of depressive symptoms and both lifetime and recent substance use. Multiple-group structural equation modeling is used to evaluate model fit and test hypothesized models. Results show good fit of the hypothesized models in both African Americans and African Caribbeans. Full measurement and structural invariance is found across ethnicity. Mediation models explain 18.5% and 47.4% of the variance in lifetime substance use for African Americans and African Caribbeans, respectively, and 23.5% and 35.0% of the variance in recent substance use for African Americans and African Caribbeans, respectively. Mediation tests indicate depressive symptoms partially mediate the relationship between perceived discrimination and lifetime substance use and fully mediated this relationship for recent substance use. This study is the first to demonstrate a positive association between perceived racial discrimination and substance use among African Caribbean young adults. Study findings illuminate the influence of perceived discrimination on substance use and the mechanisms of this relationship among African American and African Caribbean young adults.
Nash equilibrium mapping vs Hamiltonian dynamics vs Darwinian evolution for some social dilemma games in the thermodynamic limit
Creators: name: Benjamin, Colin
name: M, Arjun Krishnan U
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: How cooperation evolves and manifests itself in the thermodynamic or infinite player limit of social dilemma games is a matter of intense speculation. Various analytical methods have been proposed to analyze the thermodynamic limit of social dilemmas. In this work, we compare two analytical methods, i.e., Darwinian evolution and Nash equilibrium mapping, with a numerical agent-based approach. For completeness, we also give results for another analytical method, Hamiltonian dynamics. In contrast to Hamiltonian dynamics, which involves the maximization of payoffs of all individuals, in Darwinian evolution, the payoff of a single player is maximized with respect to its interaction with the nearest neighbor. While the Hamiltonian dynamics method utterly fails as compared to Nash equilibrium mapping, the Darwinian evolution method gives a false positive for game magnetization -- the net difference between the fraction of cooperators and defectors -- when payoffs obey the condition a + d = b + c, wherein a,d represents the diagonal elements and b,c the off-diagonal elements in a symmetric social dilemma game payoff matrix. When either a + d =/= b + c or when one looks at the average payoff per player, the Darwinian evolution method fails, much like the Hamiltonian dynamics approach. On the other hand, the Nash equilibrium mapping and numerical agent-based method agree well for both game magnetization and average payoff per player for the social dilemmas in question, i.e., the Hawk-Dove game and the Public goods game. This paper thus brings to light the inconsistency of the Darwinian evolution method vis-a-vis both Nash equilibrium mapping and a numerical agent-based approach.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
K-theoretic characterization of C*-algebras with approximately inner flip
Creators: name: Tikuisis, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L05, 46L06, 46L35, 46L80, 46L40, 46L85

description: It is determined exactly which classifiable C*-algebras have approximately inner flip. The answer includes a number of C*-algebras with torsion in their K-theory, and a number of C*-algebras that are self-absorbing but not strongly self-absorbing.
description: 22 pages. New proof of Proposition 4.1; a number of smaller changes (mostly fixed typos)
(101154) Sarah Ogden Hassell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The interactive effect of neighborhood peer cigarette use and 5HTTLPR genotype on individual cigarette use
Creators: name: Ehringer, Marissa A.
name: Ennett, Susan T.
name: Peterson, Rachel
name: Daw, Jonathan
name: Haberstick, Brett C.
name: Smolen, Andrew
name: Foshee, Vangie A.
name: Boardman, Jason D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Previous cross-sectional research has shown that adolescents’ cigarette use is interactively associated with that of their school peers and their 5HTTLPR genotype, such that the cigarette use of persons with more copies of the 5HTTLPR*S’ allele is more dependent on school peers’ cigarette use behaviors than their counterparts. This analysis seeks to extend this novel finding by examining whether the same conclusion can be reached when substituting neighborhood peers for school peers and examining the timing of the initiation of any and regular smoking in adolescence. A similar conclusion is reached using an independent sample with longitudinal measures of cigarette use among 6th through 8th graders clustered in 82 neighborhoods, of whom 1,098 contributed genetic data. The proportion of respondents who had ever smoked cigarettes by the first wave was calculated for each Census block group in the study. 5HTTLPR genotype was assayed using the method of Whisman and colleagues (2011). The timing of any or regular smoking initiation and over four years were modeled as dependent variables using Cox proportional hazards models. The interaction of neighborhood peer smoking behavior in the first wave and 5HTTLPR genotype statistically significantly predicted any smoking initiation (hazard ratio: 3.532; p-value=0.002) and regular smoking initiation (hazard ratio: 5.686; p-value=0.000), net of controls for sex, race/ethnicity, grade in the first wave of data, and parental educational attainment. These findings reach the same conclusions as previous cross-sectional research. The findings for any smoking initiation are consistent with the diathesis-stress model of gene-environment interaction; the findings for regular smoking initiation are consistent with the differential susceptibility model.
Everyday discrimination and mood and substance use disorders: A latent profile analysis with African Americans and Caribbean Blacks
Creators: name: Clark, Trenette T.
name: Salas-Wright, Christopher P.
name: Whitfield, Keith E.
name: Vaughn, Michael G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Perceived discrimination is a major source of health-related stress. The purpose of this study was to model the heterogeneity of everyday-discrimination experiences among African American and Caribbean Blacks and to identify differences in the prevalence of mood and substance use outcomes, including generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, alcohol-use disorder, and illicit drug-use disorder among the identified subgroups. The study uses data from the National Survey of American Life obtained from a sample of African American and Caribbean Black respondents (N = 4,462) between 18 and 65 years. We used latent profile analysis and multinomial regression analyses to identify and validate latent subgroups and test hypotheses, yielding 4 classes of perceived everyday discrimination: Low Discrimination, Disrespect and Condescension, General Discrimination, and Chronic Discrimination. Findings show significant differences exist between the Low Discrimination and General Discrimination classes for major depressive disorder, alcohol-use disorder, and illicit drug-use disorder. Moreover, we find significant differences exist between the Low Discrimination and Chronic Discrimination classes for the four disorders examined. Compared with the Chronic Discrimination class, members of the other classes were significantly less likely to meet criteria for generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, alcohol-use disorder, and illicit drug-use disorder. Findings suggest elevated levels of discrimination increase risk for mood and substance-use disorders. Importantly, results suggest the prevalence of mood and substance-use disorders is a function of the type and frequency of discrimination that individuals experience.
title: Radiological assessment of tubes, lines, drains and catheters in neonates
Creators: name: Krupska, Ewa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Complications
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Paediatric

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The use of variety of tubes, lines, drains and catheters is one of the most common and important parts of lifesaving procedures in the neonatal intensive care units. Unfortunately, it may cause numerous complications. Because of that it is essential...
(101155) Elizabeth Ogden Curtis
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Was the media campaign that supported Australia's new pictorial cigarette warning labels and plain packaging policy associated with more attention to and talking about warning labels?
Creators: name: Huang, Li Ling
name: Nagelhout, Gera E.
name: Borland, Ron
name: Thrasher, James F.
name: Yong, Hua Hie
name: Osman, Amira
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Population-level interventions can possibly enhance each other’s effects when they are implemented simultaneously. When the plain packaging policy was implemented in Australia, pictorial health warning labels (HWLs) on cigarette packages were also updated and a national mass media campaign was aired. This study examined whether smokers who recalled the media campaign reported more attention to and talking about HWLs.
Quantum Network Discrimination
Creators: name: Hirche, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Discrimination between objects, in particular quantum states, is one of the most fundamental tasks in (quantum) information theory. Recent years have seen significant progress towards extending the framework to point-to-point quantum channels. However, with technological progress the focus of the field is shifting to more complex structures: Quantum networks. In contrast to channels, networks allow for intermediate access points where information can be received, processed and reintroduced into the network. In this work we study the discrimination of quantum networks and its fundamental limitations. In particular when multiple uses of the network are at hand, the rooster of available strategies becomes increasingly complex. The simplest quantum network that capturers the structure of the problem is given by a quantum superchannel. We discuss the available classes of strategies when considering $n$ copies of a superchannel and give fundamental bounds on the asymptotically achievable rates in an asymmetric discrimination setting. Furthermore, we discuss achievability, symmetric network discrimination, the strong converse exponent, generalization to arbitrary quantum networks and finally an application to an active version of the quantum illumination problem.
description: 39 pages, 1 Table, 9 Figures incl. 1 Animation. v2: Several improvements and clarifications. Version accepted for publication
title: Abdominal plain film examination in a tertiary referral centre: an unnecessary radiation exposure?
Creators: name: Abdulsalam, Tunde
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Emergency
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training
subject: Economics
subject: Patterns of Care

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Abdominal pain is a common presentation to the emergency department. Standard approach often requires the use of laboratory investigations aided by radiological tests as part of the decision making process. Plain film abdominal radiograph is...
Reducing Barriers to Completing Psychiatric Advance Directives
Creators: name: Van Dorn, Richard A.
name: Elbogen, Eric
name: Ferron, Joelle
name: Swanson, Jeffrey W.
name: Swartz, Marvin S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Psychiatric advance directives (PADs) allow individuals to plan for future mental health treatment. However, little is known about barriers to PAD completion. This paper examines an intervention's effect in reducing barriers to PAD completion.
Targeting Trauma-related Interventions and Improving Outcomes for Women with Co-occurring Disorders
Creators: name: Morrissey, Joseph P.
name: Cusack, Karen J.
name: Ellis, Alan R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: National attention to the effects of interpersonal trauma has led mental health systems to adopt policies on trauma-related services; however, there is a lack of clarity regarding targeting of these services. Data from the Women, Co-occurring Disorders and Violence Study (WCDVS) were reanalyzed by grouping women on their baseline PTSD and substance abuse presentation and assessing the differential response to an integrated mental health/substance abuse intervention. Treatment effects were largest for subgroups characterized by high levels of PTSD, whereas the effects for those in the low symptom group were near zero. These findings underscore the need for clinicians to conduct careful assessments of trauma-related symptoms and to target the most intensive trauma-related interventions to individuals with PTSD symptoms.
title: Tissue distribution characteristics of manganese chelates in healthy rats after intravenous administration
Creators: name: Cassidy, Deirdre
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Contrast agents
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Manganese (Mn) is an endogenous metal and when chelated its paramagnetic properties are similar to gadolinium and can be used in MRI as a T1 contrast agent 1 . Different methods such as radiolabeled chelates or elemental analysis have been used to...
(101156) Maria Priscilla Jeffries
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The SLUGGS Survey: Multi-population dynamical modelling of the elliptical galaxy NGC 1407 from stars and globular clusters
Creators: name: Pota, Vincenzo
name: Romanowsky, Aaron J.
name: Brodie, Jean P.
name: Peñarrubia, Jorge
name: Forbes, Duncan A.
name: Napolitano, Nicola R.
name: Foster, Caroline
name: Walker, Matthew G.
name: Strader, Jay
name: Roediger, Joel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform in-depth dynamical modelling of the luminous and dark matter (DM) content of the elliptical galaxy NGC 1407. Our strategy consists of solving the spherical Jeans equations for three independent dynamical tracers: stars, blue GCs and red GCs in a self-consistent manner. We adopt a maximum-likelihood Markov-Chain Monte Carlo fitting technique in the attempt to constrain the inner slope of the DM density profile (the cusp/core problem), and the stellar initial mass function (IMF) of the galaxy. We find the inner logarithmic slope of the DM density profiles to be $γ= 0.6\pm0.4$, which is consistent with either a DM cusp ($γ= 1$) or with a DM core $(γ= 0)$. Our findings are consistent with a Salpeter IMF, and marginally consistent with a Kroupa IMF. We infer tangential orbits for the blue GCs, and radial anisotropy for red GCs and stars. The modelling results are consistent with the virial mass--concentration relation predicted by $Λ$CDM simulations. The virial mass of NGC 1407 is $\log$ $M_{\rm vir} = 13.3 \pm 0.2 M_{\odot}$, whereas the stellar mass is $\log M_* = 11.8 \pm 0.1 M_{\odot}$. The overall uncertainties on the mass of NGC 1407 are only 5 per cent at the projected stellar effective radius. We attribute the disagreement between our results and previous X-ray results to the gas not being in hydrostatic equilibrium in the central regions of the galaxy. The halo of NGC 1407 is found be DM dominated, with a dynamical mass-to-light ratio of $M/L=260_{-100} ^{+174} M_{\odot}/L_{\odot, B}$. However, this value can be larger up to a factor of 3 depending on the assumed prior on the DM scale radius.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication to MNRAS
example.pdf
Creators: name: Herrador, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified

description: The "Standard for AI Deployment, Optimization, and Integration" (SAIDOI) has been developed as a universal framework aimed at enhancing the accessibility, usability, and prompt understanding of AI systems.This document provides an example of use for guidance to developers when using the editable .DOCX template at: https://github.com/linacquest/saidoi/blob/main/template.docx
title: Arterial tortuosity - the usual suspects
Creators: name: Nejadhamzeeigilani, Hamed
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetic defects
subject: Connective tissue disorders
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Education
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: We aim to provide the general radiologist with an educational pictorial review in order to: Discuss pathologies that lead to arterial tortuosity. Demonstrate relevant radiological appearances. Highlight the potential complications that arise in each...
Differential Service Utilization Associated With Trauma-informed Integrated Treatment for Women With Co-occurring Disorders
Creators: name: Morrissey, Joseph P.
name: Gaynes, Bradley N.
name: Domino, Marisa E.
name: Gilbert, Allison R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Women with co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders and trauma histories vary greatly in symptom severity and use of support services. This study estimated differential effects of an integrated treatment intervention (IT) across sub-groups of women in this population on services utilization outcomes. Data from a national study were used to cluster participants by symptoms and service utilization, and then estimate the effect of IT versus usual care on 12-month service utilization for each sub-group. The intervention effect varied significantly across groups, in particular indicating relative increases in residential treatment utilization associated with IT among women with predominating trauma and substance abuse symptoms. Understanding how IT influences service utilization for different groups of women in this population with complex needs is an important step toward achieving an optimal balance between need for treatment and service utilization, which can ultimately improve outcomes and conserve resources.
title: How to face the challenge: contrast enhanced computed tomography scanning of patients under ExtraCorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - ECMO.
Creators: name: Dijkshoorn, Marcel L.
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Cardiac Assist Devices
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Percutaneous
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Vascular
subject: Cardiovascular system

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To have an understanding of the clinical background of patients in need of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). To explain and review the function and different types ECMO systems. To discuss the problems, difficulties and solutions of...
African American Families’ Expectations and Intentions for Mental Health Services
Creators: name: Dancy, Barbara L.
name: Najdowski, Cynthia J.
name: Knafl, Kathleen A.
name: Mekawi, Yara
name: Thompson, Richard
name: Wallis, Jason
name: Perry, Sylvia P.
name: Wiley, Tisha R.A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: A cross-sectional qualitative descriptive design was used to examine the links among expectations about, experiences with, and intentions toward mental health services. Individual face-to-face interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of 32 African American youth/mothers dyads. Content analysis revealed that positive expectations were linked to positive experiences and intentions, that negative expectations were not consistently linked to negative experiences or intentions, nor were ambivalent expectations linked to ambivalent experiences or intentions. Youth were concerned about privacy breeches and mothers about the harmfulness of psychotropic medication. Addressing these concerns may promote African Americans’ engagement in mental health services.
title: Anatomic variants of the biliary tree: a retrospective Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) evaluation
Creators: name: Palmucci, Stefano
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Normal variants
subject: MR
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Anatomy
subject: Abdomen
subject: Education and training

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The aim of this scientific exhibit is to describe the frequency of anatomic variants of the biliary system using Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography...
(101152) Ellen M Hassell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Renal tumors in paediatrics patients
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Clara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Surgery
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: An approach to the several diagnostic techniques and the main radiological findings of renal tumors in children. The goal is to determine the frequency and distribution of renal tumors diagnosed in our centre, their clinical features and...
Laypersons’ Choices and Deliberations for Mental Health Coverage
Creators: name: Biddle, Andrea
name: Evans-Lacko, Sara E.
name: Goold, Susan
name: Baum, Nancy
name: Danis, Marion
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Insurance coverage for mental health services has historically lagged behind other types of health services. We used a simulation exercise in which groups of laypersons deliberate about healthcare tradeoffs. Groups deciding for their ‘‘community’’ were more likely to select mental health coverage than individuals. Individual prioritization of mental health coverage, however, increased after group discussion. Participants discussed: value, cost and perceived need for mental health coverage, moral hazard and community benefit. A deliberative exercise in priority-setting led a significant proportion of persons to reconsider decisions about coverage for mental health services. Deliberations illustrated public-spiritedness, stigma and significant polarity of views.
title: Appendicitis-mimics: other causes of right lower quadrant (RLQ) pain
Creators: name: Ibáñez Caturla, Santiago
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Emergency
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Inflammation
subject: Infection
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the spectrum of conditions which may lead to right lower quadrant (RLQ) pain other than appendicitis, and to describe useful signs and imaging findings that radiologists should take into account to make the differential...
Public Stigma of Mental Illness in the United States: A Systematic Literature Review
Creators: name: Cabassa, Leopoldo J.
name: Parcesepe, Angela M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Public stigma is a pervasive barrier that prevents many individuals in the U.S. from engaging in mental health care. This systematic literature review aims to: (1) evaluate methods used to study the public’s stigma toward mental disorders, (2) summarize stigma findings focused on the public’s stigmatizing beliefs and actions and attitudes toward mental health treatment for children and adults with mental illness, and (3) draw recommendations for reducing stigma towards individuals with mental disorders and advance research in this area. Public stigma of mental illness in the U.S. was widespread. Findings can inform interventions to reduce the public’s stigma of mental illness.