cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Efficient Assessment of Process Fidelity
Creators: name: Greenaway, Sean
name: Sauvage, Frédéric
name: Khosla, Kiran E.
name: Mintert, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accurate implementation of quantum gates is essential for the realisation of quantum algorithms and digital quantum simulations. This accuracy may be increased on noisy hardware through the variational optimisation of gates, however the experimental realisation of such a protocol is impeded by the large effort required to estimate the fidelity of an implemented gate. With a hierarchy of approximations we find a faithful approximation to the quantum process fidelity that can be estimated experimentally with reduced effort. Its practical use is demonstrated with the optimisation of a three-qubit quantum gate on a commercially available quantum processor.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Defb19 regulates the migration of germ cell and is involved in male fertility
Creators: name: Jin, Jing
name: Li, Xiaofeng
name: Ye, Mei
name: Qiao, Feng
name: Chen, Hao
name: Fok, Kin Lam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Materials and methods.
Identifying Suspicious Ecological Interactions in the Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI) Database
Creators: name: Julisa Marie Ricart
name: Antoszyk, David
name: Divyam Balani
name: Funk, Brian
name: Mirya Weber
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Suspicious Interactions
Visualizing
heatmap
globi

description: The age of digitization has led to a deluge in openly accessible digital biodiversity data, which includes datasets that consist of interactions between species (e.g., predator-prey). Our proposed visualization approach tackles the problem of identifying suspicious interactions for researchers such that possible data errors or unexpected claims can be detected in a quick manner. By using a heat map at different taxonomic levels to indicate commonality of interactions between two taxons, users of GloBI can easily visualize the trustworthiness of a record. The resulting visualization shows that this approach is a viable option to aid in the identification of suspicious ecological interactions. Looking forward, the results of this study could be used as a tool to help GloBI users understand the shortcomings of a dataset, and to be able to identify cross-referenced and non-cross-referenced records more systematically
Phase transition and properties of compact star
Creators: name: Sharma, B. K.
name: Panda, P. K.
name: Patra, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phase transition to a deconfined phase and the consequences in the formation of neutron stars. We use the recently proposed effective field theory motivated relativistic mean field theory for hadron and the MIT Bag model and color-flavor locked (CFL) phase for the quark matter in order to get the appropriate equation of state. The properties of star are then calculated. The differences between unpaired and CFL quark matter are discussed.
description: 11 pages with 7 figures
The contribution of co-operatives to community economic development : A case study of CRS Workers’ Co-operative
Creators: name: Newell, Teresa Margaret
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Compared to many other places in the world, Canada is a peaceful, safe, economically well-developed haven of democracy. Despite this designation, many Canadians struggle daily to acquire the simplest of necessities. This thesis is about exploring the potential of alternative economic structures to ameliorate some of Canada's economic and social problems. The purpose of this work is to examine the concept of Community Economic Development (CED) and the role of the co-operative model as a CED institution. To illustrate the potential of the worker co-operative as a CED institution, the case of CRS Workers' Co-op is studied. A review of the literature provides background information on the development of the CED movement in Canada. Academic and community-based publications are examined to provide insight into various CED theories and approaches. Basic co-operative concepts are introduced in a historical review of co-operative development in Canada. The role of co-operatives as CED institutions is examined and a case study of CRS Workers' Co-op is used to explore the potential contributions of an alternative business structure. Recommendations contained in reports from a federal task force and a provincial advisory group on co-operatives and CED form the basis for conclusions about the roles of government and established co-operatives in fostering and supporting the development of worker co-operatives and CED projects.
Wild, Wild Wikis: A way forward
Creators: name: Robert, Charles
name: Adigun, Ranmi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wikis can be considered as public domain knowledge sharing system. They provide opportunity for those who may not have the privilege to publish their thoughts through the traditional methods. They are one of the fastest growing systems of online encyclopaedia. In this study, we consider the importance of wikis as a way of creating, sharing and improving public knowledge. We identify some of the problems associated with wikis to include, (a) identification of the identities of information and its creator (b) accuracy of information (c) justification of the credibility of authors (d) vandalism of quality of information (e) weak control over the contents. A solution to some of these problems is sought through the use of an annotation model. The model assumes that contributions in wikis can be seen as annotation to the initial document. It proposed a systematic control of contributors and contributions to the initiative and the keeping of records of what existed and what was done to initial documents. We believe that with this model, analysis can be done on the progress of wiki initiatives. We assumed that using this model, wikis can be better used for creation and sharing of knowledge for public use.
English Church design in its liturgical practice and belief through the centuries
Creators: name: Jerrald Lawson
Publisher: name: Религия. Церковь. Общество
Year: 2020
Subjects: altar
Christ
green man
Rood cross
the Reformation

description: The article shares some reflections on the liturgical traditions of the English Church. For more than a thousand years the English parish church had been the center of the Christian’s worship life. Its art and architecture reflected their beliefs, the Lex Orandi, Lex Credendi. The brief history of the development of the English ecclesiastical tradition is given from the early Middle ages till the Reformation. The author having spent some years in England gives his view and estimations of the long Church culture that is rooted in the medieval tradition despite the changes made in the Reformation era.
Controllable generation of highly nonclassical states from nearly pure squeezed vacua
Creators: name: Wakui, K.
name: Takahashi, H.
name: Furusawa, A.
name: Sasaki, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present controllable generation of various kinds of highly nonclassical states of light, including the single photon state and superposition states of mesoscopically distinct components. The high nonclassicality of the generated states is measured by the negativity of the Wigner function, which is largest ever observed to our knowledge. Our scheme is based on photon subtraction from a nearly pure squeezed vacuum, generated from an optical parametric oscillator with a periodically-poled KTiOPO$_4$ crystal as a nonlinear medium. This is an important step to realize basic elements of universal quantum gates, and to serve as a highly nonclassical input probe for spectroscopy and the study of quantum memory.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Improving Inventory & Warehouse Management in “Stasis Group”
Creators: name: Σουλιώτη, Μαγδαληνή Παναγιώτη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2018
Subjects: ABC Ανάλυση
Καμπύλες διαχείρισης αποθεμάτων
Διαχείριση αποθεμάτων
ABC Analysis
Exchange curves
Inventory Management

description: The purpose of the present thesis relates to the management of the warehouses and the goal is to come up with a choice of the best management strategy for more economical storage and management of the products. This thesis is a case study of company “Stasis Group”, in which firstly, was applied products classification, because the company has a large variety of products. Applying ABC classification or Pareto’s 80/20 law, the company is able to separate stock keeping units into three groups “A”, “B” and “C” in order to control easier the inventory importance. According to ABC analysis, some Key Performance Indicators, for the products of “A” category, were calculated so as to evaluate how effectively the company is achieving its targets. So, based on KPI’s, the company can identify possible mistakes in the inventory management and try to improve its purchasing processes, cash flow and profitability. Moreover, because it is difﬁcult to estimate holding and shortage costs accurately, exchange curves can be used in such situations to identify “reasonable” inventory policies. For this reason, this thesis uses the exchange curve concept to find the optimal trade-off between total inventory (TI) and total number of orders (TO).
description: Σκοπός της παρούσας εργασίας είναι η διαχείριση των αποθηκών και στόχος είναι η επιλογή της καλύτερης στρατηγικής διαχείρισης για την πιο οικονομική αποθήκευση και διαχείριση των προϊόντων. Αυτή η εργασία είναι μια μελέτη περίπτωσης της εταιρείας "Όμιλος Στάσης", στην οποία, πρώτον, εφαρμόστηκε η ταξινόμηση των προϊόντων, επειδή η εταιρεία διαθέτει μεγάλη ποικιλία προϊόντων. Εφαρμόζοντας την ταξινόμηση ABC ή τον νόμο Παρέτο 80/20, η εταιρεία μπορεί να διαχωρίσει τα αποθέματα σε τρεις ομάδες "Α", "Β" και "C" προκειμένου να ελέγξει ευκολότερα τη σημασία του αποθέματος. Σύμφωνα με την ανάλυση ABC, μερικοί βασικοί δείκτες απόδοσης για τα προϊόντα της κατηγορίας "Α" υπολογίστηκαν, έτσι ώστε να αξιολογηθεί η αποτελεσματικότητα της εταιρείας για την επίτευξη των στόχων της. Έτσι, βάσει των δεικτών, η εταιρεία μπορεί να εντοπίσει πιθανά λάθη στη διαχείριση αποθεμάτων και να προσπαθήσει να βελτιώσει τις διαδικασίες αγοράς, τις ταμειακές ροές και την κερδοφορία της. Επιπλέον, επειδή είναι δύσκολο να εκτιμηθεί με ακρίβεια το κόστος κτήσης και έλλειψης, οι καμπύλες ανταλλαγής μπορούν να χρησιμοποιηθούν σε τέτοιες καταστάσεις για τον προσδιορισμό των «εύλογων» πολιτικών απογραφής. Για το λόγο αυτό, η παρούσα διατριβή χρησιμοποιεί την έννοια της καμπύλης ανταλλαγής για να βρει το βέλτιστο συνδυασμό μεταξύ του συνολικού αποθέματος (ΣΑ) και του συνολικού αριθμού παραγγελιών (ΣΠ).
Making Maps from Planck LFI 30GHz Data
Creators: name: Ashdown, M. A. J.
name: Baccigalupi, C.
name: Balbi, A.
name: Bartlett, J. G.
name: Borrill, J.
name: Cantalupo, C.
name: de Gasperis, G.
name: Gorski, K. M.
name: Heikkila, V.
name: Hivon, E.
name: Keihanen, E.
name: Kurki-Suonio, H.
name: Lawrence, C. R.
name: Natoli, P.
name: Poutanen, T.
name: Prunet, S.
name: Reinecke, M.
name: Stompor, R.
name: Wandelt, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is one of a series describing the performance and accuracy of map-making codes as assessed by the Planck CTP working group. We compare the performance of multiple codes written by different groups for making polarized maps from Planck-sized, all-sky cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. Three of the codes are based on destriping algorithm, whereas the other three are implementations of a maximum-likelihood algorithm. Previous papers in the series described simulations at 100 GHz (Poutanen et al. 2006) and 217 GHz (Ashdown et al. 2006). In this paper we make maps (temperature and polarisation) from the simulated one-year observations of four 30 GHz detectors of Planck Low Frequency Instrument (LFI). We used Planck Level S simulation pipeline to produce the observed time-ordered-data streams (TOD). Our previous studies considered polarisation observations for the CMB only. For this paper we increased the realism of the simulations and included polarized galactic foregrounds to our sky model. Our simulated TODs comprised of dipole, CMB, diffuse galactic emissions, extragalactic radio sources, and detector noise. The strong subpixel signal gradients arising from the foreground signals couple to the output map through the map-making and cause an error (signal error) in the maps. Destriping codes have smaller signal error than the maximum-likelihood codes. We examined a number of schemes to reduce this error. On the other hand, the maximum-likelihood map-making codes can produce maps with lower residual noise than destriping codes.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures. Submitted to A&A. For a version with better-quality figures, see http://www.helsinki.fi/~tfo_cosm/tfo_planck.html
Contributions from populations and coherences in non-equilibrium entropy production
Creators: name: Varizi, Adalberto D.
name: Cipolla, Mariana A.
name: Perarnau-Llobet, Martí
name: Drumond, Raphael C.
name: Landi, Gabriel T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entropy produced when a quantum system is driven away from equilibrium can be decomposed in two parts, one related with populations and the other with quantum coherences. The latter is usually based on the so-called relative entropy of coherence, a widely used quantifier in quantum resource theories. In this paper we argue that, despite satisfying fluctuation theorems and having a clear resource-theoretic interpretation, this splitting has shortcomings. First, it predicts that at low temperatures the entropy production will always be dominated by the classical term, irrespective of the quantum nature of the process. Second, for infinitesimal quenches, the radius of convergence diverges exponentially as the temperature decreases, rendering the functions non-analytic. Motivated by this, we provide here a complementary approach, where the entropy production is split in a way such that the contributions from populations and coherences are written in terms of a thermal state of a specially dephased Hamiltonian. The physical interpretation of our proposal is discussed in detail. We also contrast the two approaches by studying work protocols in a transverse field Ising chain, and a macrospin of varying dimension.
description: Comments are welcome!
Impact from Unrest Situations in the Southernmost Provinces on Stress and Coping, Quality of Life and Nursing Administration as Perceived
Creators: name: Nongnut Boonyoung, Prapaipun Siripunboon
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine,Srinakharinwirot University
Year: 2008
Subjects: unrest situation, perceived stress, coping methods, quality of life, nursing administration

description: 3, 15, Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences
Рефлексия гуманизма в протестантской Германии: рецензия на учебно-методическое пособие М.А. Поляковой «Педагогика Cinquecento»
Creators: name: Зинаида Андреевна Лурье
Publisher: name: Религия. Церковь. Общество
Year: 2020
Subjects: Эразм Роттердамский
Мартин Лютер
Челио Секонде Курионе
школьный устав
модели школ
утопия

description: В рецензии дан положительный отзыв о появлении учебного пособия, дающего достаточное полное и комплексное представление об образовательных процессах, происходивших в Европе XVI в. М. А. Полякова рассматривает этот период как целостную и специфическую эпоху, употребляя понятие Cinquecento. В то же время в центре ее внимания находится педагогическая практика и идеалы Германии эпохи Реформации. В пособии рассмотрены базовые модели образовательных институтов, идеальные теоретические представления — педагогические утопии, и портреты некоторых деятелей эпохи. Дополненное вопросами и заданиями, а также списками рекомендованной литературой, пособие может быть полезно как специалистам, так и студентам.
High-dimensional separability for one- and few-shot learning
Creators: name: Gorban, Alexander N.
name: Grechuk, Bogdan
name: Mirkes, Evgeny M.
name: Stasenko, Sergey V.
name: Tyukin, Ivan Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work is driven by a practical question: corrections of Artificial Intelligence (AI) errors. These corrections should be quick and non-iterative. To solve this problem without modification of a legacy AI system, we propose special `external' devices, correctors. Elementary correctors consist of two parts, a classifier that separates the situations with high risk of error from the situations in which the legacy AI system works well and a new decision for situations with potential errors. Input signals for the correctors can be the inputs of the legacy AI system, its internal signals, and outputs. If the intrinsic dimensionality of data is high enough then the classifiers for correction of small number of errors can be very simple. According to the blessing of dimensionality effects, even simple and robust Fisher's discriminants can be used for one-shot learning of AI correctors. Stochastic separation theorems provide the mathematical basis for this one-short learning. However, as the number of correctors needed grows, the cluster structure of data becomes important and a new family of stochastic separation theorems is required. We refuse the classical hypothesis of the regularity of the data distribution and assume that the data can have a fine-grained structure with many clusters and peaks in the probability density. New stochastic separation theorems for data with fine-grained structure are formulated and proved. The multi-correctors for granular data are proposed. The advantages of the multi-corrector technology were demonstrated by examples of correcting errors and learning new classes of objects by a deep convolutional neural network on the CIFAR-10 dataset. The key problems of the non-classical high-dimensional data analysis are reviewed together with the basic preprocessing steps including supervised, semi-supervised and domain adaptation Principal Component Analysis.
description: Corrected and restructured version with some extensions
Μνημονικές ικανότητες και εκμάθηση νοηματικών γλωσσών: μια βιβλιογραφική επισκόπηση
Creators: name: Ρέκκα, Σοφία Στέφανου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2018
Subjects: Μνημονικές ικανότητες
Εκμάθηση Νοηματικής Γλώσσας
Εργαζόμενη Μνήμη
Memory abilities
Sign Language learning
Working memory

description: Στην παρούσα μελέτη, γίνεται μια επισκόπηση της βιβλιογραφίας που αφορά τις μνημονικές ικανότητες και τη σύνδεσή τους με την εκμάθηση νοηματικής γλώσσας. Πολλές έρευνες έχουν αποδείξει την άμεση σχέση μεταξύ της μνήμης, βασικής ανθρώπινης γνωστικής λειτουργίας και της εκμάθησης ή απόκτησης μίας γλώσσας, τόσο της μητρικής όσο και μίας δεύτερης / ξένης γλώσσας. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, η εργαζόμενη μνήμη, είναι υπεύθυνη για την διαδικασία αυτή. Ωστόσο, δεν είναι όλες οι ανθρώπινες γλώσσες ακουστικο-ηχητικές. Η οπτικοχωρική φύση των νοηματικών γλωσσών, που είναι οι κύριες γλώσσες επικοινωνίας στις κοινότητες των κωφών ανά τον κόσμο, υπήρξαν πρόκληση για τους ερευνητές και αποτελούν αντικείμενο όλο και περισσότερων μελετών. Είναι οι ίδιοι μηχανισμοί της μνήμης που ενεργοποιούνται κατά τη διαδικασία εκμάθησης ομιλούμενων και νοηματικών γλωσσών; Στα δύο πρώτα μέρη της εργασίας, παρουσιάζονται το σύστημα της ανθρώπινης μνήμης και η δομή των νοηματικών γλωσσών αντίστοιχα. Στη συνέχεια, παρατίθενται ερευνητικά δεδομένα πάνω στο θέμα σύνδεσης των δύο αυτών αξόνων, που αποτελεί βασικό σκοπό της παρούσης μελέτης.
description: In the present study, it is attempted a bibliographic review on memory abilities and their effects on sign language learning. Research has revealed a close link between memory, a basic human cognitive function, and both first and second/foreign language acquisition or learning. In specific, working memory is responsible for that process. However, not all languages are auditory and vocal. The visuo –spatial nature of sign languages, which are the basic communication languages amongst the deaf communities all over the world, pose a challenge to scientists and several studies are conducted on this issue. Are the same mechanisms activated for both speaking and sign language learning? A presentation of the human memory system and the sign language structure are analysed in the two first parts of the study. Next, research findings revealing the correlation between the two axes are presented, which is the main aim of the present study.
The association of primary open-angle glaucoma / normal tension glaucoma and obstructive sleep apnea in Thai patients
Creators: name: Sumalee Boonyaleephan, Chairat Neruntarat
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine,Srinakharinwirot University
Year: 2008
Subjects: glaucoma, obstructive sleep apnea, sleep apnea syndrome

description: 3, 15, Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences
Quark-Lepton Symmetry In Five Dimensions
Creators: name: Coulthurst, A.
name: McDonald, K. L.
name: McKellar, B. H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a complete five dimensional Quark-Lepton symmetric model, with all fields propagating in the bulk. The extra dimension forms an $S^1/Z_2\times Z_2'$ orbifold with the zero mode fermions corresponding to standard model quarks localised at one fixed point. Zero modes corresponding to left(right)-chiral leptons are localised at (near) the other fixed point. This localisation pattern is motivated by the symmetries of the model. Shifting the right-handed neutrinos and charged leptons slightly from the fixed point provides a new mechanism for understanding the absence of relations of the type $m_e=m_u$ or $m_e=m_d$ in Quark-Lepton symmetric models. Flavour changing neutral currents resulting from Kaluza Klein gluon exchange, which typically arise in the quark sector of split fermion models, are suppressed due to the localisation of quarks at one point. The separation of quarks and leptons in the compact extra dimension also acts to suppress the proton decay rate. This permits the extra dimension to be much larger than that obtained in a previous construct, with the bound $1/R\gtrsim30$ TeV obtained.
description: 12 pages, references added to match published version
Minimizing coincidence numbers of maps into projective spaces
Creators: name: Koschorke, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55M20, 55Q40, 57R22

description: In this paper we continue to study (`strong') Nielsen coincidence numbers (which were introduced recently for pairs of maps between manifolds of arbitrary dimensions) and the corresponding minimum numbers of coincidence points and pathcomponents. We explore compatibilities with fibrations and, more specifically, with covering maps, paying special attention to selfcoincidence questions. As a sample application we calculate each of these numbers for all maps from spheres to (real, complex, or quaternionic) projective spaces. Our results turn out to be intimately related to recent work of D Goncalves and D Randall concerning maps which can be deformed away from themselves but not by small deformations; in particular, there are close connections to the Strong Kervaire Invariant One Problem.
description: This is the version published by Geometry & Topology Monographs on 29 April 2008
Microvasculature of the Harderian Gland in the Common Tree Shrew (Tupaia glis
Creators: name: Somneuk Nilbu-Nga, Wisuit Pradidarcheep
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine,Srinakharinwirot University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Harderian gland, Angioarchitecture, Vascular cast, Common tree shrew

description: 1, 17, Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences
Metal-insulator transition and low-density phases in a strongly-interacting two-dimensional electron system
Creators: name: Shashkin, A. A.
name: Kravchenko, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent experimental results on the metal-insulator transition and low-density phases in strongly-interacting, low-disordered Si-based two-dimensional electron systems. Special attention is given to the metallic state in ultra-clean SiGe quantum wells and to the evidence for a flat band at the Fermi level and a quantum electron solid.
description: A short review for the special issue "Localisation 2020" of Annals of Physics dedicated to P. W. Anderson
О теологическом аспекте философско-образовательного проекта Я. А. Коменского: взгляд из XXI в.
Creators: name: Светлана Марковна Марчукова
Publisher: name: Религия. Церковь. Общество
Year: 2020
Subjects: пансофия
мудрость
школа
гуманизм
Библия
физика
Меланхтон

description: За пределами внимания исследователей часто остается методологический фундамент философско-образовательного проекта Яна Амоса Коменского, охватывающий всю жизнь человека в ее целостности — от «материнской школы» до «школы зрелости» и «школы старости». Педагогическая система Коменского известна своей прагматической направленностью. Это образовательная практика, в которой обучение и воспитание неотделимы от религиозного опыта. Человек призван познавать мир и поддерживать порядок в нем с помощью чувства, разума и Откровения. Эпоха раннего Нового времени — канун Просвещения, для которого характерна секуляризация знаний. Философия Коменского — христианская пансофия, призванная стать «как бы священной лестницей к восхождению через все видимые вещи к невидимой вершине всего», — представляется устаревшей, о ней надолго забывают. Современная комениология исследует многомерность и метафоричность его сочинений, их диалогическую направленность в контексте его «библейского гуманизма». Удивительным образом «библейский код» его сочинений помогает раскрыть эвристический потенциал теологического аспекта философско-образовательного проекта, который рассматривается сегодня в единстве пансофии и дидактики. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-013-00940/19 «Эвристический потенциал философско-образовательного проекта Я. А. Коменского».
When tension is just a fluctuation: How noisy data affect model comparison
Creators: name: Joachimi, B.
name: Köhlinger, F.
name: Handley, W.
name: Lemos, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Summary statistics of the likelihood, such as the Bayesian evidence, offer a principled way of comparing models and assessing tension between, or within, the results of physical experiments. Noisy realisations of the data induce scatter in these model comparison statistics. For a realistic case of cosmological inference from large-scale structure we show that the logarithm of the Bayes factor attains scatter of order unity, increasing significantly with stronger tension between the models under comparison. We develop an approximate procedure that quantifies the sampling distribution of the evidence at small additional computational cost and apply it to real data to demonstrate the impact of the scatter, which acts to reduce the significance of any model discrepancies. Data compression is highlighted as a potential avenue to suppressing noise in the evidence to negligible levels, with a proof of concept on Planck cosmic microwave background data.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures + appendices; minor changes to match version published in Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters
Η λύση της σύμβασης δικαιόχρησης και ιδιαίτερα το δικαίωμα αποζημίωσης πελατείας του δικαιοδόχου και η ρήτρα μετασυμβατικής απαγόρευσης ανταγωνισμού
Creators: name: Γιαννάκου, Αικατερίνη Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2018
Subjects: Δικαιόχρηση
Αποζημίωση πελατείας
Μετασυμβατική απαγόρευση ανταγωνισμού
Franchising
Compensation of goodwill
Non- competition clause

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία πραγματεύεται το ζήτημα της λύσης της σύμβασης δικαιόχρησης καθώς και τα επιμέρους θέματα τα οποία προκύπτουν από τη λύση της. Ειδικότερα αναλύονται όλοι οι τρόποι λύσης της σύμβασης δικαιόχρησης, οι συνέπειες που αυτή επιφέρει, οι υποχρεώσεις των συμβαλλομένων μερών, μετά τη λύση της σύμβασης, όπως η δυνατότητα αξίωσης αποζημίωσης πελατείας με την αναλογική εφαρμογή του άρθρου 9 του π.δ. 219/1991 περί εμπορικών αντιπροσώπων και η μετασυμβατική απαγόρευση ανταγωνισμού. Πριν την ανάλυση των ζητημάτων που ανακύπτουν από τη λύση της σύμβασης δικαιόχρησης, γίνεται μία σύντομη παρουσίαση της έννοιας του franchising, των διαφόρων μορφών franchising που έχουν επικρατήσει, της νομικής φύσης της σύμβασης καθώς και της υποχρέωσης πίστης που διέπει τη σύμβασης σε όλα τα στάδιά της.
description: This thesis examines the issue of termination of the franchising agreement, as well as the specific issues that arise from its termination. Specifically, this thesis examines all the ways of termination of the franchising agreement, the consequences of its termination, the obligations of the parties after the termination of the agreement, such as the ability of the franchisee to claim compensation by the proportional implementation of the article 9 of the presidential decree 219/1991 on commercial agents and, finally, the non- competition clause. Prior to analyzing the issues arising from the termination of the franchising agreement, there is a relatively brief presentation of the franchising agreement, its features, the various franchising forms that exist, the legal nature of the contract and the duty of loyalty that both parties have.
Winter habitat selection and foraging patterns of mountain caribou
Creators: name: Terry, Eliot Leyburn
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Winter habitat use and foraging patterns of mountain caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) were studied in the North Cariboo Mountains near Prince George, British Columbia. Radiotelemetry data indicated caribou used balsam-spruce stands (1373-1677 m) extensively during the early winter (Nov-Dec) period. During late winter (Jan-Apr) caribou shifted to higher elevation subalpine parkland habitats, however, mid-elevation balsam-spruce stands continued to be used extensively in 1992-93 when snow accumulation was below normal. A hierarchical analysis of caribou foraging decisions (following caribou tracks in snow) during the early winter suggested caribou are using balsam-spruce forests in a random manner as they search for recently windthrown trees. Caribou appeared to make coarse-grained (i.e., non-random) decisions at relatively large spatial scales including home range selection (Engelmann Spruce-Subalpine Fir biogeoclimatic zone) and habitats (balsam-spruce) within home ranges. These findings suggest that macro-habitat characteristics (elevation, forest cover type and slope) may be better predictors overall of caribou use than are micro-habitat characteristics. Forest managers should attempt to provide large contiguous stands of ESSF forests during landscape-level planning, as well as travel corridors to facilitate seasonal movements. Maintaining large contiguous stands of ESSF forests should allow caribou to forage extensively as they search for sparsely distributed windthrown trees. Alternative silvicultural systems (i.e., selection cutting) may maintain caribou foraging habitat if the prescription is conservative with respect to residual basal area and tree density. Maintaining pre-harvest species composition, live to snag ratios and a range of diameter classes with abundant arboreal lichens is recommended.
An equivalence of two mass generation mechanisms for gauge fields
Creators: name: Sevostyanov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two mass generation mechanisms for gauge theories are studied. It is proved that in the abelian case the topological mass generation mechanism introduced in hep-th/9301060, hep-th/9512216 is equivalent to the mass generation mechanism defined in hep-th/0510240, hep-th/0605050 with the help of ``localization'' of a nonlocal gauge invariant action. In the nonabelian case the former mechanism is known to generate a unitary renormalizable quantum field theory describing a massive vector field.
description: 18 pages
Эсхатологические и историософские представления сектантов-царебожников
Creators: name: Евгений Владимирович Никольский
Publisher: name: Религия. Церковь. Общество
Year: 2020
Subjects: христоцентризм
искупление монархическая идеология
христология
Николай II
растафариане
сектантство
магизм
национализм
ксенофобия
шовинизм

description: В статье на основе полевых наблюдений, проводившихся автором в течение нескольких лет, проанализированы историософские и эсхатологические доктрины царебожников. Эсхатология царебожников является частью закономерного вырождения монархических идей в условиях социального потрясения; к ее возникновению были созданы все возможные предпосылки. Это и мифогенный мир прихрамовой среды, оказавшийся восприимчивым к идеям царебожия, и утрата советской идеологии как «почвы под ногами», и традиция сравнения царя с Богом, и распространившаяся после смерти Николая II идея об его искупительной миссии и т. д. Особенно примечательным является девальвация христоцентризма в среде царебожников и уподобление главного объекта их культа (так называемого грядущего царя) иудейскому машиаху. Можно предположить, что царебожники вполне осознают это сходство. Православие традиционно считает машиаха антихристом, который будет сокрушен дуновением пришедшего Христа. В эсхатологии царебожников это устойчивое представление совмещается с концепцией грядущего царя, и возникает противопоставление, которое, тем не менее, подразумевает их равенство — они оба являются иконами Христа, только один — истинной, а другой — извращенной.
The LambdaCDM model on the lead -- a Bayesian cosmological models comparison
Creators: name: Kurek, Aleksandra
name: Szydłowski, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent astronomical observations indicate that our Universe is undergoing a period of an accelerated expansion. While there are many cosmological models, which explain this phenomenon, the main question remains which is the best one in the light of available data. We consider ten cosmological models of the accelerating Universe and select the best one using the Bayesian model comparison method. We demonstrate that the LambdaCDM model is most favored by the Bayesian statistical analysis of the SNIa, CMB, BAO and H(z) data.
description: Improved version accepted for publication in ApJ
Религиозно-песенный раздел пособия для учителей А. Дистервега «Der Unterricht in der Klein-Kinder-Schule»: вступительная статья и перевод
Creators: name: Елена Николаевна Никулина
Publisher: name: Религия. Церковь. Общество
Year: 2020
Subjects: Адольф Дистервег
религиозное воспитание в начальной школе
религия и ее дидактика
педагогическое наследие Дистервега в российской историографии

description: В публикации представлен ранее не переводившийся на русский язык религиозно-песенный раздел пособия для учителей начальной народной школы классика европейской педагогики Фридриха Адольфа Дистервега «Der Unterricht in der Klein-Kinder-Schule». Данное пособие частично известно русскоязычному читателю по переводу К. Д. Ушинского «Начатки детского школьного учения». По не вполне ясным причинам, возможно, в русле общей тенденции своего времени — представлять отечественному читателю только дидактическую часть наследия зарубежных педагогов, К. Д. Ушинский не включил данный раздел в свой перевод, тем самым существенно исказив замысел Дистервега о цельности начального образования и гармоничном сочетании в нем светской и религиозной компонент. В Германии Дистервега считают одним из классиков религиозной педагогики, тогда как в России он известен преимущественно своими дидактическими правилами, в историко-педагогической литературе представлен как сторонник светскости начальной школы. Свидетельством новой для российского читателя грани педагогического творчества Дистервега — разработке им вопросов религии и ее дидактики — и является предлагаемый вниманию читателя поэтический раздел пособия «Der Unterricht in der Klein-Kinder-Schule».
Bel-Robinson energy and the nature of singularities in isotropic cosmologies
Creators: name: Klaoudatou, Ifigeneia
name: Cotsakis, Spiros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review our recent work on the classification of finite time singularities that arise in isotropic universes. This scheme is based on the exploitation of the Bel Robinson energy in a cosmological setting. We comment on the relation between geodesic completeness and the Bel Robinson energy and present evidence that relates the divergence of the latter to the existence of closed trapped surfaces.
description: 6 pages, to appear in the Proceedings of the Greek Relativity Meeting NEB12, June 29-July 2, 2006, Nauplia, Greece
Церковь на защите семейных стратегий: видимус Николя де Рипемона, аббата Жамблу, из коллекции Н. П. Лихачева
Creators: name: Екатерина Игоревна Носова
Publisher: name: Религия. Церковь. Общество
Year: 2020
Subjects: аббатство Жамблу
видимус
Церковь
Н. П. Лихачев (1862–1936)
Робер Намюрский

description: В статье представлена публикация видимуса Николя де Рипемона, аббата Жамблу, и комментарий к нему. Грамота хранится в архиве Санкт-Петербургского института истории РАН. Документ происходит из коллекции Николая Петровича Лихачева (1862–1936). Видимус подтверждает дарение Робера Намюрского, сеньора Бельфор-сюр-Мез и Роне, согласно которому он обязуется сам выплачивать ренту, которую ранее должен был платить один из его вассалов Вальтер де Сей. В статье рассмотрены содержание и оформление документа, а также сделана попытка ответить на вопрос, почему именно аббатство Жамблу выступает в качестве гаранта подлинности грамоты. Это может быть вызвано тем, что аббат Николя де Рипемон происходит из той же семьи, что и держатели ренты. Таким образом, подтверждая грамоту, Николя де Рипемон не только выполнял традиционную для Церкви роль источника власти и делопроизводственного центра, но и защищал семейные интересы. Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта РФФИ 18-00-00292 (в составе КОМФИ № 18-00-00429 (K)).
Anomalous light-induced broadening of the spin-noise resonance in cesium vapor
Creators: name: Fomin, A. A.
name: Petrov, M. Yu.
name: Kozlov, G. G.
name: Vershovskii, A. K.
name: Glazov, M. M.
name: Zapasskii, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We uncover a highly nontrivial dependence of the spin-noise (SN) resonance broadening induced by the intense probe beam. The measurements were performed by probing the cell with cesium vapor at the wavelengths of the transition ${6}^2S_{1/2} \leftrightarrow {6}^2P_{3/2}$ ($\mathrm{D}_2$ line) with the unresolved hyperfine structure of the excited state. The light-induced broadening of the SN resonance was found to differ strongly at different slopes of the $\mathrm{D}_2$ line and, generally, varied nonmonotonically with light power. We discuss the effect in terms of the phenomenological Bloch equations for the spin fluctuations and demonstrate that the SN broadening behavior strongly depends on the relation between the pumping and excited-level decay rates, the spin precession, and decoherence rates. To reconcile the puzzling experimental results, we propose that the degree of optical perturbation of the spin-system is controlled by the route of the excited-state relaxation of the atom or, in other words, that the act of optical excitation of the atom does not necessarily break down completely its ground-state coherence and continuity of the spin precession. Spectral asymmetry of the effect, in this case, is provided by the position of the "closed" transition $F = 4 \leftrightarrow F' = 5$ at the short-wavelength side of the line. This hypothesis, however, remains to be proven by microscopic calculations.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, revised version
Рецензия на монографию П. В. Крылова «Exempla incarnata: эпопея Жанны д’Арк и мир средневекового человека»
Creators: name: Екатерина Игоревна Носова
Publisher: name: Религия. Церковь. Общество
Year: 2020
Subjects: Жанна д’Арк
средние века
Франция
история ментальности
гендерные исследования

description: В рецензии дан отзыв о новой монографии П. В. Крылова «Exempla incarnata: эпопея Жанны д’Арк и мир средневекового человека», посвященной изучению феномена восприятия личности Жанны д’Арк ее современниками. По мнению автора рецензии, монография имеет множество преимуществ, что делает ее событием в отечественной иоаннистике.
Motion of charged particles around a magnetic black hole/topological star with a compact extra dimension
Creators: name: Lim, Yen-Kheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the motion of charged particles in a family of five-dimensional solutions describing either a black hole or topological star with a fifth compact dimension stabilised by a magnetic flux. The particle's trajectory is shown to move along the surface of a Poincaré cone. The radial motion shows a rich structure where the existence of various bound, plunging, or escaping trajectories depend on the constants of motion. Curves of energy and angular momentum corresponding to spherical orbits show a swallow-tail structure highly reminiscent to phase transitions of thermodynamics. When the momentum along the compact direction is varied, the is a critical point beyond which the swallow-tail kink disappears and becomes a smooth curve.
description: References added. Typos corrected. 24 pages, 10 figures
Atmospheric scintillation at Dome C, Antarctica: implications for photometry and astrometry
Creators: name: Kenyon, S. L.
name: Lawrence, J. S.
name: Ashley, M. C. B.
name: Storey, J. W. V.
name: Tokovinin, A.
name: Fossat, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present low-resolution turbulence profiles of the atmosphere above Dome C, Antarctica, measured with the MASS instrument during 25 nights in March-May 2004. Except for the lowest layer, Dome C has significantly less turbulence than Cerro Tololo and Cerro Pachon. In particular, the integrated turbulence at 16 km is always less than the median values at the two Chilean sites. From these profiles we evaluate the photometric noise produced by scintillation, and the atmospheric contribution to the error budget in narrow-angle differential astrometry. In comparison with the two mid-latitude sites in Chile, Dome C offers a potential gain of about 3.6 in both photometric precision (for long integrations) and narrow-angle astrometry precision. These gain estimates are preliminary, being computed with average wind-speed profiles, but the validity of our approach is confirmed by independent data. Although the data from Dome C cover a fairly limited time frame, they lend strong support to expectations that Dome C will offer significant advantages for photometric and astrometric studies.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, accepted by PASP 26th April, 2006
Orbital effects on time delay interferometry for TianQin
Creators: name: Zhou, Ming-Yue
name: Hu, Xin-Chun
name: Ye, Bobing
name: Hu, Shoucun
name: Zhu, Dong-Dong
name: Zhang, Xuefeng
name: Su, Wei
name: Wang, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proposed space-borne laser interferometric gravitational wave (GW) observatory TianQin adopts a geocentric orbit for its nearly equilateral triangular constellation formed by three identical drag-free satellites. The geocentric distance of each satellite is $\approx 1.0 \times 10^{5} ~\mathrm{km}$, which makes the armlengths of the interferometer be $\approx 1.73 \times 10^{5} ~\mathrm{km}$. It is aimed to detect the GWs in $0.1 ~\mathrm{mHz}-1 ~\mathrm{Hz}$. For space-borne detectors, the armlengths are unequal and change continuously which results in that the laser frequency noise is nearly $7-8$ orders of magnitude higher than the secondary noises (such as acceleration noise, optical path noise, etc.). The time delay interferometry (TDI) that synthesizes virtual interferometers from time-delayed one-way frequency measurements has been proposed to suppress the laser frequency noise to the level that is comparable or below the secondary noises. In this work, we evaluate the performance of various data combinations for both first- and second-generation TDI based on the five-year numerically optimized orbits of the TianQin's satellites which exhibit the actual rotating and flexing of the constellation. We find that the time differences of symmetric interference paths of the data combinations are $\sim 10^{-8}$ s for the first-generation TDI and $\sim 10^{-12}$ s for the second-generation TDI, respectively. While the second-generation TDI is guaranteed to be valid for TianQin, the first-generation TDI is possible to be competent for GW signal detection with improved stabilization of the laser frequency noise in the concerned GW frequencies.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, 1 table. Revised version, to be published in Phys. Rev. D