cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spontaneous symmetry breaking in a honeycomb lattice subject to a periodic potential
Creators: name: Throckmorton, Robert E.
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent developments in twisted bilayer graphene moiré superlattices, we investigate the effects of electron-electron interactions in a honeycomb lattice with an applied periodic potential using a finite-temperature Wilson-Fisher momentum shell renormalization group (RG) approach. We start with a low-energy effective theory for such a system, at first giving a discussion of the most general case in which no point group symmetry is preserved by the applied potential, and then focusing on the special case in which the potential preserves a $D_3$ point group symmetry. As in similar studies of bilayer graphene, we find that, while the coupling constants describing the interactions diverge at or below a certain "critical temperature" $T=T_c$, it turns out that ratios of these constants remain finite and in fact provide information about what types of orders the system is becoming unstable to. However, in contrast to these previous studies, we only find isolated fixed rays, indicating that these orders are likely unstable to perturbations to the coupling constants. Our RG analysis leads to the qualitative conclusion that the emergent interaction-induced symmetry-breaking phases in this model system, and perhaps therefore by extension in twisted bilayer graphene, are generically unstable and fragile, and may thus manifest strong sample dependence.
description: 16+$\epsilon$ pages, 6 figures. Added a better explanation of the tree-level scaling of the coupling constants. Added a new section demonstrating the existence of Dirac cones in a tight-binding model on a honeycomb lattice subject to a periodic potential. Published in Phys. Rev. Research
BPS Domain Walls in super Yang-Mills and Landau-Ginzburg models
Creators: name: de Carlos, B.
name: Hindmarsh, M. B.
name: McNair, N.
name: Moreno, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study domain walls in two different extensions of super Yang--Mills characterized by the absence of a logarithmic term in their effective superpotential. The models, defined by the usual gaugino condensate and an extra field Y, give different patterns of domain walls despite both leading to the same effective limit for heavy Y, i.e. the Veneziano--Yankielowicz effective Lagrangian of super Yang--Mills. We explain the origin of those differences and also give a physical motivation for introducing the field Y.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 17 of Tumor-derived exosomal miR-934 induces macrophage M2 polarization to promote liver metastasis of colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Zhao, Senlin
name: Mi, Yushuai
name: Guan, Bingjie
name: Zheng, Binbin
name: Wei, Ping
name: Gu, Yanzi
name: Zhang, Zhengxiang
name: Cai, Sanjun
name: Xu, Ye
name: Li, Xinxiang
name: He, Xuefeng
name: Zhong, Xinyang
name: Li, Guichao
name: Chen, Zhiyu
name: Li, Dawei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 17: Table S2. Data of antibodies used in our research
Deltocephalus maculiceps Boheman
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Deltocephalus
Deltocephalus maculiceps

description: Deltocephalus maculiceps Boheman (Fig. 7).
 Deltocephalus maculiceps Boheman, 1847: 264, Sweden; Ribaut, 1952: 250, figs 605–607; Ossiannilsson, 1983: 657–659, figs 2102–2106, plate fig. 166.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 13
Radioactive Pollution in Drinking Water
Creators: name: Tari, Vinaya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40103 Atmospheric Radiation
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: Environmental Science

description: A radionuclide or radioisotope is an atom that has the same atomic number but different atomic mass i.e. same number of electrons and protons and a different number of neutrons e.g. 12C6 , 13C6 , 14C6 . They are carrying excess nuclear energy by which they are unstable in the environment. This excess energy can be used in different ways such as either direct emission from the nucleus in the form of Gamma (γ) radiations or it may be transferred to one of its electrons which is released as a conversion electron or it can be used to emit new particles viz. Alpha (α) and Beta (β) particles from the nucleus itself. This process of energy conversion is known as radioactive decay
Two novel coumarins bearing an acetophenone derivative from the leaves of Melicope Quercifolia
Creators: name: Ratih Dewi Saputri
name: Tjitjik Srie Tjahjandarie
name: Mulyadi Tanjung
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Meliquercifolins A (1), and B (2), two new coumarins are bearing an acetophenone derivative were isolated from the leaves of Melicope quercifolia along with three known compounds, melicodenines E (3), F (4) and I (5). Structures of two new compounds were identified based on spectroscopic analyses (UV, HR-ESI-MS, 1 D and 2 D NMR). Cytotoxic activities of compounds (1–5) towards three human cancer cells (HeLa, MCF-7, P-388), compounds 1, 4 and 5 showed very potent activity against Hela cells with IC50 values 2.6; 0.8; 1.1 μM, respectively.
MOESM6 of An integrative methodology based on protein-protein interaction networks for identification and functional annotation of disease-relevant genes applied to channelopathies
Creators: name: Marín, Milagros
name: Esteban, Francisco
name: Ramírez-Rodrigo, Hilario
name: Ros, Eduardo
name: Sáez-Lara, María
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Dataset of genotype-phenotype relationships found through systematic review of the most relevant genes in channelopathies. Diseases related to the nine relevant genes through the systematic review based on three databases (Gene, OMIM and MedGen). Each phenotype is classified according to its MeSH category, as described in methods.
Noise Sensing via Stochastic Quantum Zeno
Creators: name: Müller, Matthias M.
name: Gherardini, Stefano
name: Pozza, Nicola Dalla
name: Caruso, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of any quantum system is unavoidably influenced by the external environment. Thus, the observation of a quantum system (probe) can allow the measure of the environmental features. Here, to spectrally resolve a noise field coupled to the quantum probe, we employ dissipative manipulations of the probe, leading to so-called Stochastic Quantum Zeno (SQZ) phenomena. A quantum system coupled to a stochastic noise field and subject to a sequence of protective Zeno measurements slowly decays from its initial state with a survival probability that depends both on the measurement frequency and the noise. We present a robust sensing method to reconstruct the unkonwn noise power spectral density by evaluating the survival probability that we obtain when we additionally apply a set of coherent control pulses to the probe. The joint effect of coherent control, protective measurements and noise field on the decay provides us the desired information on the noise field.
Realistic Derivation of Heisenberg Dynamics
Creators: name: Werbos, Paul J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein conjectured long ago that much of quantum mechanics might be derived as a statistical formalism describing the dynamics of classical systems. Bell's Theorem experiments have ruled out complete equivalence between quantum field theory (QFT) and classical field theory (CFT), but an equivalence between dynamics is not only possible but provable in simple bosonic systems. Future extensions of these results might possibly be useful in developing provably finite variations of the standard model of physics.
description: 17 pages, letter plus 2 appendices New Appendix B describes QFT/CFT equivalence for bosonic QFT in d+1-dimensions
Absorbing boundary conditions for the time-dependent Schrödinger-type equations in $\mathbb R^3$
Creators: name: Wu, Xiaojie
name: Li, Xiaotao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absorbing boundary conditions are presented for three-dimensional time-dependent Schrödinger-type of equations as a means to reduce the cost of the quantum-mechanical calculations. The boundary condition is first derived from a semi-discrete approximation of the Schrödinger equation with the advantage that the resulting formulas are automatically compatible with the finite-difference scheme and no further discretization is needed in space. The absorbing boundary condition is expressed as a discrete Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DtN) map, which can be further approximated in time by using rational approximations of the Laplace transform to enable a more efficient implementation. This approach can be applied to domains with arbitrary geometry. The stability of the zeroth order and first order absorbing boundary conditions is proved. We tested the boundary conditions on benchmark problems. The effectiveness is further verified by a time-dependent Hartree-Fock model with Skyrme interactions. The accuracy in terms of energy and nucleon density is examined as well.
description: 35 pages, 11 figures
title: Approaching Archival Photographic Collections with Advanced Image Retrieval Technology/ Lei Wang.
Creators: name: Wang, Lei
Publisher: name: National Library and Archives
Year: 2014
Subjects: Photograph collections
Photographs - Conservation and restoration
Photography - Archives Applications

The technology for recording, preserving and accessing information in all of its complex modern formats is changing rapidly. Archives around the world are actively engaged in research on how best to assess recorded information for its long term value and then how to gather, preserve and enable researchers to retrieve records they need. This research is done through collaboration with the network of experts in the International Council (ICA) and result are presented at the ICA'sannual meeting.
Conversational AI : Open Domain Question Answering and Commonsense Reasoning
Creators: name: Basu, Kinjal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our research is focused on making a human-like question answering system which can answer rationally. The distinguishing characteristic of our approach is that it will use automated common sense reasoning to truly "understand" dialogues, allowing it to converse like a human. Humans often make many assumptions during conversations. We infer facts not told explicitly by using our common sense. Incorporating commonsense knowledge in a question answering system will simply make it more robust.
description: In Proceedings ICLP 2019, arXiv:1909.07646
Chichibu junrei no engi
秩父順禮縁起
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: [place of publication unknown] : Chōunken
Year: 2015

description: Cover attached. Contents: 秩父順礼道筋之繪圖 Chichibu junrei michisuji no ezu (Map of the pilgrimage routes in Chichibu). Cited in: WSN; 56.
Supergravity, Non-Conformal Field Theories and Brane-Worlds
Creators: name: Gherghetta, Tony
name: Oz, Yaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the supergravity dual descriptions of non-conformal super Yang-Mills theories realized on the world-volume of Dp-branes. We use the dual description to compute stress-energy tensor and current correlators. We apply the results to the study of dilatonic brane-worlds described by non-conformal field theories coupled to gravity. We find that brane-worlds based on D4 and D5 branes exhibit a localization of gauge and gravitational fields. We calculate the corrections to the Newton and Coulomb laws in these theories.
description: 24 pages, Latex, 2 figures
Deltocephalus nigriventris Kuoh.
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Deltocephalus
Deltocephalus nigriventris

description: Deltocephalus nigriventris Kuoh.
 Deltocephalus nigriventris Kuoh, 1985: 85, plate 3, figs 1–8, China.
 Remarks. Based on the shape of the aedeagus this species is similar to D. maculiceps but its vertex is longer and lacks markings. It was described from Tianshan Mountain, Xinjiang Province, China.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 13
Cluster Percolation and Chiral Phase Transition
Creators: name: Beccaria, Matteo
name: Moro, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Meron Cluster algorithm solves the sign problem in a class of interacting fermion lattice models with a chiral phase transition. Within this framework, we study the geometrical features of the clusters built by the algorithm, that suggest the occurrence of a generalized percolating phase transition at the chiral critical temperature in close analogy with Fortuin-Kasteleyn percolation in spin models.
description: 10 pages 7 EPS figures, to appear on Physical Review D
Motivic Zeta Functions on $\mathds{Q}$-Gorenstein Varieties
Creators: name: León-Cardenal, Edwin
name: Martín-Morales, Jorge
name: Veys, Willem
name: Viu-Sos, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14B05, 14E18, 14G10, 32S25, 32S45

description: We study motivic zeta functions for $\mathds{Q}$-divisors in a $\mathds{Q}$-Gorenstein variety. By using a toric partial resolution of singularities we reduce this study to the local case of two normal crossing divisors where the ambient space is an abelian quotient singularity. For the latter we provide a closed formula which is worked out directly on the quotient singular variety. As a first application we provide a family of surface singularities where the use of weighted blow-ups reduces the set of candidate poles drastically. We also present an example of a quotient singularity under the action of a nonabelian group, from which we compute some invariants of motivic nature after constructing a $\mathds{Q}$-resolution.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures. New version with minor corrections
Additional file 15 of Tumor-derived exosomal miR-934 induces macrophage M2 polarization to promote liver metastasis of colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Zhao, Senlin
name: Mi, Yushuai
name: Guan, Bingjie
name: Zheng, Binbin
name: Wei, Ping
name: Gu, Yanzi
name: Zhang, Zhengxiang
name: Cai, Sanjun
name: Xu, Ye
name: Li, Xinxiang
name: He, Xuefeng
name: Zhong, Xinyang
name: Li, Guichao
name: Chen, Zhiyu
name: Li, Dawei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 15: Supplementary materials and methods.
Lattice calculation of the zero-recoil form factor of anti-B --> D* lepton anti-neutrino: toward a model independent determination of |V(cb)|
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Shoji
name: Kronfeld, Andreas S.
name: Mackenzie, Paul B.
name: Ryan, Sinead M.
name: Simone, James N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new method in lattice QCD to calculate the form factor F(1) at zero recoil. This is the main theoretical ingredient needed to determine |V(cb)| from the exclusive decay anti-B --> D* lepton anti-neutrino. We introduce three ratios, in which most of statistical and systematic error cancels, making a precise calculation possible. We fit the heavy-quark mass dependence directly, and extract the 1/m_Q^2 and three of the four 1/m_Q^3 corrections in the heavy-quark expansion. In this paper we show how the method works in the quenched approximation, obtaining F(1) = 0.913 (+0.024-0.017)(+/-0.016)(+0.003-0.014)(+0.000-0.016)(+0.006-0.014) where the uncertainties come, respectively, from statistics and fitting, matching lattice gauge theory to QCD, lattice spacing dependence, light quark mass effects, and the quenched approximation. We also discuss how to reduce these uncertainties and, thus, to obtain a model-independent determination of |V(cb)|.
description: 31 pages, 9 eps figures, RevTeX; PACS numbers: 12.38.Gc, 12.15.Hh, 13.20.He
Additional file 16 of Tumor-derived exosomal miR-934 induces macrophage M2 polarization to promote liver metastasis of colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Zhao, Senlin
name: Mi, Yushuai
name: Guan, Bingjie
name: Zheng, Binbin
name: Wei, Ping
name: Gu, Yanzi
name: Zhang, Zhengxiang
name: Cai, Sanjun
name: Xu, Ye
name: Li, Xinxiang
name: He, Xuefeng
name: Zhong, Xinyang
name: Li, Guichao
name: Chen, Zhiyu
name: Li, Dawei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 16: Table S1. Data of sequences for qPCR and cell transfection in this study.
Deltocephalus cotulus
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Deltocephalus
Deltocephalus cotulus

description: Deltocephalus cotulus (Cogan)
 Thamnotettix cotula Cogan, 1916: 193, South Africa; Theron, 1970: 318, figs 94–104.
 Deltocephalus cotula (Cogan), Linnavuori, 1961: 481.
 Remarks. We tentatively retain this species in Deltocephalus as it has a simple dorsally curved aedeagal shaft with an apical gonopore. However, Theron (1970: 320) made the following statement (with added information in square brackets from Theron’s description of the species): “various characters, such as the spinulation of the fore tibia [3+4], the number of closed subapical cells [two], the structure of the male plates [triangular, lateral margins convex and each bearing 6–7 strong uniseriate spines; apex dorsally with numerous long slender setae] and the dorsomedial sclerotization of the pygofer, suggests that it should be included in Ribaut’s (1952) subgenus Recilia ”. Linnavuori (1961: 481) also considered this species to be misplaced in Deltocephalus.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 13
Information measures for a local quantum phase transition: Lattice bosons in a one-dimensional harmonic trap
Creators: name: Zhang, Yicheng
name: Vidmar, Lev
name: Rigol, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study ground-state quantum entanglement in the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of a harmonic trap. We focus on two transitions that occur upon increasing the characteristic particle density: the formation of a Mott-insulating domain with site occupation one at the center of the trap (lower transition) and the emergence of a superfluid domain at the center of the Mott-insulating one (upper transition). These transitions generate discontinuities in derivatives of the total energy and have been characterized by local (nonextensive) order parameters, so we refer to them as local quantum phase transitions. We show that a second derivative of the total energy is continuous with a kink at the lower transition, and that it is discontinuous at the upper transition. We also show that bipartite entanglement entropies are order parameters for those local quantum phase transitions. We use the density-matrix renormalization group and show that the transition points extracted from entanglement measures agree with the predictions of the local density approximation in the thermodynamic limit. We discuss how to determine the transition points from results in small systems, such as the ones realized in recent optical lattice experiments that measured the second-order Renyi entanglement entropy.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, as published
Inflation and de Sitter Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Frolov, Andrei
name: Kofman, Lev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quasi-de Sitter geometry of the inflationary universe. We calculate the energy flux of the slowly rolling background scalar field through the quasi-de Sitter apparent horizon and set it equal to the change of the entropy (1/4 of the area) multiplied by the temperature, dE=TdS. Remarkably, this thermodynamic law reproduces the Friedmann equation for the rolling scalar field. The flux of the slowly rolling field through the horizon of the quasi-de Sitter geometry is similar to the accretion of a rolling scalar field onto a black hole, which we also analyze. Next we add inflaton fluctuations which generate scalar metric perturbations. Metric perturbations result in a variation of the area entropy. Again, the equation dE=TdS with fluctuations reproduces the linearized Einstein equations. In this picture as long as the Einstein equations hold, holography does not put limits on the quantum field theory during inflation. Due to the accumulating metric perturbations, the horizon area during inflation randomly wiggles with dispersion increasing with time. We discuss this in connection with the stochastic decsription of inflation. We also address the issue of the instability of inflaton fluctuations in the ``hot tin can'' picture of de Sitter horizon.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
MOESM2 of Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability and validity of the Italian version of the craniofacial pain and disability inventory in patients with chronic temporomandibular joint disorders
Creators: name: Monticone, Marco
name: Rocca, Barbara
name: Abelli, Paola
name: Tecco, Simona
name: Geri, Tommaso
name: Gherlone, Enrico
name: Luzzi, Deborah
name: Testa, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2. The full questionnaire in its original (Spanish) version is presented.
Three-particle entanglement versus three-particle nonlocality
Creators: name: Cereceda, Jose L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notions of three-particle entanglement and three-particle nonlocality are discussed in the light of Svetlichny's inequality [Phys. Rev. D 35, 3066 (1987)]. It is shown that there exist sets of measurements which can be used to prove three-particle entanglement, but which are nevertheless useless at proving three-particle nonlocality. In particular, it is shown that the quantum predictions giving a maximal violation of Mermin's three-particle Bell inequality [Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 1838 (1990)] can be reproduced by a hybrid hidden variables model in which nonlocal correlations are present only between two of the particles. It should be possible, however, to test the existence of both three-particle entanglement and three-particle nonlocality for any given quantum state via Svetlichny's inequality.
description: REVTeX4, 4 pages, journal version
Design of a Solver for Multi-Agent Epistemic Planning
Creators: name: Fabiano, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As the interest in Artificial Intelligence continues to grow it is becoming more and more important to investigate formalization and tools that allow us to exploit logic to reason about the world. In particular, given the increasing number of multi-agents systems that could benefit from techniques of automated reasoning, exploring new ways to define not only the world's status but also the agents' information is constantly growing in importance. This type of reasoning, i.e., about agents' perception of the world and also about agents' knowledge of her and others' knowledge, is referred to as epistemic reasoning. In our work we will try to formalize this concept, expressed through epistemic logic, for dynamic domains. In particular we will attempt to define a new action-based language for multi-agent epistemic planning and to implement an epistemic planner based on it. This solver should provide a tool flexible enough to be able to reason on different domains, e.g., economy, security, justice and politics, where reasoning about others' beliefs could lead to winning strategies or help in changing a group of agents' view of the world.
description: In Proceedings ICLP 2019, arXiv:1909.07646. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1511.01960 by other authors
An Analysis of Changes in Milk Production Per Cow by State, 1950-87
Creators: name: Weersink, Alfons
name: Tauer, Loren W.
name: Weersink, Alfons
name: Tauer, Loren W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Changes in state milk production per cow are analyzed as a time series to determine the form and size of increase. Future milk yields are projected using parameter estimates. States are also grouped according to the correlation matrix of residuals to determine which states react similarly to exogenous shocks
Limit varieties of aperiodic monoids with commuting idempotents
Creators: name: Gusev, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20M07

description: A variety of algebras is called limit if it is non-finitely based but all its proper subvarieties are finitely based. A monoid is aperiodic if all its subgroups are trivial. We classify all limit varieties of aperiodic monoids with commuting idempotents.
A new hopane derivative from the lichen Dirinaria applanata
Creators: name: Nguyen, Trong Tuan
name: Chau, Thanh Nguyen Quoc
name: Van, Hieu Mai
name: Quoc, Toan Phan
name: Phuoc, Qui Do
name: Nguyen, The Duy
name: Nguyen, Phuc Dam
name: Thu, Tram Nguyen Thi
name: Le, Tien Dung
name: Xuan, Trang Dai Thi
name: Kamei Kaeko
name: Kanaori Kenji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Chemical investigation of the lichen Dirinaria applanata led to isolate nine compounds including a new hopane derivative, 1β-acetoxy-21α-hopane-3β,22-diol (1) together with six phenolic compounds naming divaricatinic acid (2), methyl divaricatinate (3), methyl-β-orcinolcarboxylate (4), methyl haematommate (5), divarinol (6), ramalinic acid A (7), and two xanthones namely lichenxanthone (8), 4,5-dichlorolichenxanthone (9). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data in combination with published literature. Except compound 2, all compounds were isolated from this species for the first time.
MOESM4 of An integrative methodology based on protein-protein interaction networks for identification and functional annotation of disease-relevant genes applied to channelopathies
Creators: name: Marín, Milagros
name: Esteban, Francisco
name: Ramírez-Rodrigo, Hilario
name: Ros, Eduardo
name: Sáez-Lara, María
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Functional annotation results obtained through Stage 3 of the workflow. Section 1 refers to all the raw functional annotation results of the most relevant genes in channelopathies directly extracted from the last stage of the workflow (DAVID search). Section 2 refers to the extraction of the diseases from this source of information. The diseases then were classified by their lower-level categories according to the “MeSH” criterion described in methods. Some evidences could not be classified due to lack of enough information. These categories will allow the visual representation of genotype-phenotype associations obtained through DAVID search.
Deltocephalus brunnescens Distant 1908
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Deltocephalus
Deltocephalus brunnescens

description: Deltocephalus brunnescens Distant (Fig. 9). Comb. revived.
 Deltocephalus brunnescens Distant, 1908: 388, India.
 Deltocephalus (Recilia) brunnescens (Distant), Dash & Viraktamath, 1998: 7 (in key).
 Deltocephalus bapatlensis Jacob & Rao in Jacob, Rao and Chalam, 2004: 187–190, figs 1–9. Syn. nov.
 Material examined. India: 2♀, Pusa H.M. Lefroy; 2♀, Surat, H.M. Lefroy (all syntypes Deltocephalus brunnescens). Sri Lanka: 5♂, 3♀, M. Wilson. All BMNH.
 Remarks: The aedeagal shaft is very variable in this species with respect to its width in lateral view and the presence or absence of a spine on the ventral margin (compare Figs 9k and 9q). However, as both forms can occur in the same population (in this case the series from Sri Lanka), they are regarded as a single species.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 13
MOESM1 of Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability and validity of the Italian version of the craniofacial pain and disability inventory in patients with chronic temporomandibular joint disorders
Creators: name: Monticone, Marco
name: Rocca, Barbara
name: Abelli, Paola
name: Tecco, Simona
name: Geri, Tommaso
name: Gherlone, Enrico
name: Luzzi, Deborah
name: Testa, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. The full questionnaire in its Italian form is presented.
Physically Interpretable Neural Networks for the Geosciences: Applications to Earth System Variability
Creators: name: Toms, Benjamin A.
name: Barnes, Elizabeth A.
name: Ebert-Uphoff, Imme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural networks have become increasingly prevalent within the geosciences, although a common limitation of their usage has been a lack of methods to interpret what the networks learn and how they make decisions. As such, neural networks have often been used within the geosciences to most accurately identify a desired output given a set of inputs, with the interpretation of what the network learns used as a secondary metric to ensure the network is making the right decision for the right reason. Neural network interpretation techniques have become more advanced in recent years, however, and we therefore propose that the ultimate objective of using a neural network can also be the interpretation of what the network has learned rather than the output itself. We show that the interpretation of neural networks can enable the discovery of scientifically meaningful connections within geoscientific data. In particular, we use two methods for neural network interpretation called backwards optimization and layerwise relevance propagation, both of which project the decision pathways of a network back onto the original input dimensions. To the best of our knowledge, LRP has not yet been applied to geoscientific research, and we believe it has great potential in this area. We show how these interpretation techniques can be used to reliably infer scientifically meaningful information from neural networks by applying them to common climate patterns. These results suggest that combining interpretable neural networks with novel scientific hypotheses will open the door to many new avenues in neural network-related geoscience research.
description: The second version of this manuscript is currently under review at the Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems (JAMES)
Deltocephalus infirmus Melichar 1903
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Deltocephalus
Deltocephalus infirmus

description: Deltocephalus infirmus Melichar (Fig. 10). Comb. reinstated.
 Deltocephalus infirmus Melichar, 1903: 203, pl. V, fig. 11, Sri Lanka.
 Jassargus infirmus (Melichar), Ishihara, 1961: 244, figs 53–58, misidentification.
 Material examined. Sri Lanka: 7♂, 16♀ (MMB); 1♂ (HNHM) (all syntypes of D. infirmus).
 Remarks. A similar species to D. vulgaris but with the aedeagal shaft lacking an apical notch. The placement of this species in Jassargus by Ishihara (1961: 244) is erroneous as it is based on a different (unknown) species.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 13
The Distributional Impacts of Technical Change on the U.S. Dairy Sector
Creators: name: Weersink, Alfons
name: Tauer, Loren
name: Weersink, Alfons
name: Tauer, Loren
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: The regional impacts of technical change on the U.S. dairy are assessed in terms of production and income distribution through a dynamic equilibrium model. Productivity increases are projected to raise the national market share of the Northeast, Lake States and Pacific regions at the expense of the remaining seven regions
Supersymmetric theories with compact extra dimensions in N=1 superfields
Creators: name: Marti, Daniel
name: Pomarol, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an N=1 superfield formulation of supersymmetric gauge theories with a compact extra dimension. The formulation incorporates the radion superfield and allows to write supersymmetric theories on warped gravitational backgrounds. We apply it to study the breaking of supersymmetry by the F-term of the radion, and show that, for flat extra dimensions, this leads to the same mass spectrum as in Scherk-Schwarz models of supersymmetry breaking. We also consider scenarios where supersymmetry is broken on a boundary of a warped extra dimension and compare them with anomaly mediated models.
description: 16 pages, Latex
MOESM3 of An integrative methodology based on protein-protein interaction networks for identification and functional annotation of disease-relevant genes applied to channelopathies
Creators: name: Marín, Milagros
name: Esteban, Francisco
name: Ramírez-Rodrigo, Hilario
name: Ros, Eduardo
name: Sáez-Lara, María
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Description of the upper-level and lower-level categories selected for the creation of “MeSH”-based terminological networks. Hierarchical trees of the upper-level categories (cardiovascular diseases, nervous system diseases, mental diseases, and other diseases) are described in detail. Lower-level categories are based on disease evidences obtained through DAVID search, systematic review and exhaustive review. The categories selected for the genotype-phenotype representations are highlighted in grey.
Bayesian epidemiological modeling over high-resolution network data
Creators: name: Engblom, Stefan
name: Eriksson, Robin
name: Widgren, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Mathematical epidemiological models have a broad use, including both qualitative and quantitative applications. With the increasing availability of data, large-scale quantitative disease spread models can nowadays be formulated. Such models have a great potential, e.g., in risk assessments in public health. Their main challenge is model parameterization given surveillance data, a problem which often limits their practical usage. We offer a solution to this problem by developing a Bayesian methodology suitable to epidemiological models driven by network data. The greatest difficulty in obtaining a concentrated parameter posterior is the quality of surveillance data; disease measurements are often scarce and carry little information about the parameters. The often overlooked problem of the model's identifiability therefore needs to be addressed, and we do so using a hierarchy of increasingly realistic known truth experiments. Our proposed Bayesian approach performs convincingly across all our synthetic tests. From pathogen measurements of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 in Swedish cattle, we are able to produce an accurate statistical model of first-principles confronted with data. Within this model we explore the potential of a Bayesian public health framework by assessing the efficiency of disease detection and -intervention scenarios.
Input Aggregation and Firm Efficiency
Creators: name: Thomas, Arthur C.
name: Tauer, Loren W.
name: Thomas, Arthur C.
name: Tauer, Loren W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Production Economics
Productivity Analysis

description: Technical efficiencies calculated using aggregated inputs are biased. It is shown empirically and analytically that input aggregation decreases calculated technical efficiencies and changes relative technical efficiencies among firms. Moreover, aggregation fails to separate technical efficiency effects from allocative efficiency effects. Thus, the calculated efficiencies are more properly economic efficiencies.
Critical exponent omega at O(1/N) in O(N) x O(m) spin models
Creators: name: Gracey, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the O(1/N) correction to the stability critical exponent, omega, in the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson model with O(N) x O(m) symmetry at the stable chiral fixed point and the stable direction at the unstable antichiral fixed point. Several constraints on the O(1/N) coefficients of the four loop perturbative beta-functions are computed.
description: 16 latex pages, 3 postscript figures
Wide-angle redshift-space distortions at quasi-linear scales: cross-correlation functions from Zel'dovich approximation
Creators: name: Taruya, Atsushi
name: Saga, Shohei
name: Breton, Michel-Andrès
name: Rasera, Yann
name: Fujita, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Redshift-space distortions (RSD) in galaxy redshift surveys generally break both the isotropy and homogeneity of galaxy distribution. While the former aspect is particularly highlighted as a probe of growth of structure induced by gravity, the latter aspect, often quoted as wide-angle RSD but ignored in most of the cases, will become important and critical to account for as increasing the statistical precision in next-generation surveys. However, the impact of wide-angle RSD has been mostly studied using linear perturbation theory. In this paper, employing the Zel'dovich approximation, i.e., first-order Lagrangian perturbation theory for gravitational evolution of matter fluctuations, we present a quasi-linear treatment of wide-angle RSD, and compute the cross-correlation function. The present formalism consistently reproduces linear theory results, and can be easily extended to incorporate relativistic corrections (e.g., gravitational redshift).
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, updated to match published version
Additional file 20 of Tumor-derived exosomal miR-934 induces macrophage M2 polarization to promote liver metastasis of colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Zhao, Senlin
name: Mi, Yushuai
name: Guan, Bingjie
name: Zheng, Binbin
name: Wei, Ping
name: Gu, Yanzi
name: Zhang, Zhengxiang
name: Cai, Sanjun
name: Xu, Ye
name: Li, Xinxiang
name: He, Xuefeng
name: Zhong, Xinyang
name: Li, Guichao
name: Chen, Zhiyu
name: Li, Dawei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 20: Table S5. Associations between miR-934 expression and clinicopathological characteristics in 308 CRC patients.
"Glueballs": results and perspectives from the lattice
Creators: name: Bali, Gunnar S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the present status of lattice calculations of properties of gluon-rich hadrons and comment on future prospects, in view of planned experiments.
description: 4 pages, 1 Figure, Talk presented at Photon 2001, Ascona, CH, 2.9. - 7.9.01
Deltocephalus vulgaris Dash & Viraktamath.
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Deltocephalus
Deltocephalus vulgaris

description: Deltocephalus vulgaris Dash & Viraktamath.
 Deltocephalus vulgaris Dash & Viraktamath, 1998: 4, figs 1–11, India.
 Remarks. There are two forms of the aedeagus in this species as currently recognised (see figs by Dash & Viraktamath, 1998). What appears to be the same species was also recorded (from Japan?) by Kamitani (1999, figs 22–29).
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 14
Comment on ``Time-like flows of energy-momentum and particle trajectories for the Klein-Gordon equation''
Creators: name: Tumulka, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Horton, Dewdney, and Nesteruk [quant-ph/0103114] have proposed Bohm-type particle trajectories accompanying a Klein-Gordon wave function psi on Minkowski space. From two vector fields on space-time, W^+ and W^-, defined in terms of psi, they intend to construct a timelike vector field W, the integral curves of which are the possible trajectories, by the following rule: at every space-time point, take either W = W^+ or W = W^- depending on which is timelike. This procedure, however, is ill-defined as soon as both are timelike, or both spacelike. Indeed, they cannot both be timelike, but they can well both be spacelike, contrary to the central claim of [quant-ph/0103114]. We point out the gap in their proof, provide a counterexample, and argue that, even for a rather arbitrary wave function, the points where both W^+ and W^- are spacelike can form a set of positive measure.
description: 3 pages, no figures; in the 2nd version a minor mistake has been corrected; conclusions remain unaltered