cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Orthodontics
Creators: name: Yatabe, Marilia
name: Ruellas, Antonio
name: Castillo, Aron Aliaga-Del
name: Evangelista, Karine
name: Massaro, Camila
name: Al Turkestani, Najla
name: Cevidanes, Lucia
name: Garib, Daniela
name: Huang, Yanjie
name: Gurgel, Marcela
name: Miranda, Felicia
name: Shah, Hina
name: Hutin, Nathan
name: Baquero, Baptiste
name: Bianchi, Jonas
name: Prieto, Juan Carlos
name: Barone, Selene
name: Anchling, Luc
name: Gillot, Maxime
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023

description:
This manuscript describes strategies for assessment of precision of several diagnostic artificial intelligence (AI) tools in orthodontics, available open-source image analysis platforms, as well as the use of three-dimensional (3D) surface models and superimpositions. The advances described in this manuscript present perspectives on the controversies of whether AI is smarter than clinicians and may replace human clinical decisions. A thorough orthodontic diagnosis requires comprehensive 3D analysis of the interrelationships among the dentition, craniofacial skeleton and soft tissues. Forecasts have indicated that 3D printing technology will provide more than 60% of all dental treatment needs by 2025, and orthodontic companies as well as remote monitoring companies are already using AI technology, being it essential that the clinicians are prepared and knowledgeable with the technology advances now available. The AI applications in orthodontics rely on the implementation into diagnostic image records, data analysis for clinical practice and research applications. Continuous training and validation of the AI orthodontic image tools are essential for improving the performance and generalizability of these methods.
Effect of an electric field on liquid helium scintillation produced by fast electrons
Creators: name: Phan, N. S.
name: Cianciolo, V.
name: Clayton, S. M.
name: Currie, S. A.
name: Dipert, R.
name: Ito, T. M.
name: MacDonald, S. W. T.
name: O'Shaughnessy, C. M.
name: Ramsey, J. C.
name: Seidel, G. M.
name: Smith, E.
name: Tang, E.
name: Tang, Z.
name: Yao, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dependence on applied electric field ($0 - 40$ kV/cm) of the scintillation light produced by fast electrons and $α$ particles stopped in liquid helium in the temperature range of 0.44 K to 3.12 K is reported. For both types of particles, the reduction in the intensity of the scintillation signal due to the applied field exhibits an apparent temperature dependence. Using an approximate solution of the Debye-Smoluchowski equation, we show that the apparent temperature dependence for electrons can be explained by the time required for geminate pairs to recombine relative to the detector signal integration time. This finding indicates that the spatial distribution of secondary electrons with respect to their geminate partners possesses a heavy, non-Gaussian tail at larger separations, and has a dependence on the energy of the primary ionization electron. We discuss the potential application of this result to pulse shape analysis for particle detection and discrimination.
Additional file 2 of Monitoring the growth dynamics of Tetragenococcus halophilus strains in lupine moromi fermentation using a multiplex-PCR system
Creators: name: Link, Tobias
name: Ehrmann, Matthias A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Interpretable artificial intelligence for classification of alveolar bone defect in patients with cleft lip and palate
Creators: name: Miranda, Felicia
name: Garib, Daniela
name: Aliaga-Del Castillo, Aron
name: Zupelari-Gonçalves, Paulo
name: Choudhari, Vishakha
name: Barone, Selene
name: Cevidanes, Lucia
name: Prieto, Juan
name: Anchling, Luc
name: Hutin, Nathan
name: Gurgel, Marcela
name: Al Turkestani, Najla
name: Yatabe, Marilia
name: Bianchi, Jonas
name: Edwards, Sean
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023

description:
Cleft lip and/or palate (CLP) is the most common congenital craniofacial anomaly and requires bone grafting of the alveolar cleft. This study aimed to develop a novel classification algorithm to assess the severity of alveolar bone defects in patients with CLP using three-dimensional (3D) surface models and to demonstrate through an interpretable artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithm the decisions provided by the classifier. Cone-beam computed tomography scans of 194 patients with CLP were used to train and test the performance of an automatic classification of the severity of alveolar bone defect. The shape, height, and width of the alveolar bone defect were assessed in automatically segmented maxillary 3D surface models to determine the ground truth classification index of its severity. The novel classifier algorithm renders the 3D surface models from different viewpoints and captures 2D image snapshots fed into a 2D Convolutional Neural Network. An interpretable AI algorithm was developed that uses features from each view and aggregated via Attention Layers to explain the classification. The precision, recall and F-1 score were 0.823, 0.816, and 0.817, respectively, with agreement ranging from 97.4 to 100% on the severity index within 1 group difference. The new classifier and interpretable AI algorithm presented satisfactory accuracy to classify the severity of alveolar bone defect morphology using 3D surface models of patients with CLP and graphically displaying the features that were considered during the deep learning model's classification decision.
A Multidimensional Connectomics- and Radiomics-Based Advanced Machine-Learning Framework to Distinguish Radiation Necrosis from True Progression in Brain Metastases
Creators: name: Redmond, Kristin J.
name: Chen, Xuguang
name: Jacobs, Michael A.
name: Cao, Yilin
name: Lee, Emerson
name: Parekh, Vishwa S.
name: Kleinberg, Lawrence R.
name: Peng, Luke
name: Pillai, Jay J.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description:
We introduce tumor connectomics, a novel MRI-based complex graph theory framework that describes the intricate network of relationships within the tumor and surrounding tissue, and combine this with multiparametric radiomics (mpRad) in a machine-learning approach to distinguish radiation necrosis (RN) from true progression (TP). Pathologically confirmed cases of RN vs. TP in brain metastases treated with SRS were included from a single institution. The region of interest was manually segmented as the single largest diameter of the T1 post-contrast (T1C) lesion plus the corresponding area of T2 FLAIR hyperintensity. There were 40 mpRad features and 6 connectomics features extracted, as well as 5 clinical and treatment factors. We developed an Integrated Radiomics Informatics System (IRIS) based on an Isomap support vector machine (IsoSVM) model to distinguish TP from RN using leave-one-out cross-validation. Class imbalance was resolved with differential misclassification weighting during model training using the IRIS. In total, 135 lesions in 110 patients were analyzed, including 43 cases (31.9%) of pathologically proven RN and 92 cases (68.1%) of TP. The top-performing connectomics features were three centrality measures of degree, betweenness, and eigenvector centralities. Combining these with the 10 top-performing mpRad features, an optimized IsoSVM model was able to produce a sensitivity of 0.87, specificity of 0.84, AUC-ROC of 0.89 (95% CI: 0.82-0.94), and AUC-PR of 0.94 (95% CI: 0.87-0.97).
Equitable low-carbon transition pathways for California’s oil extraction
Creators: name: Lee, Ruiwen
name: Hernandez-Cortes, Danae
name: Uppal, Anagha
name: Thivierge, Vincent
name: Kordell, Tia
name: Deshmukh, Ranjit
name: Lea, David W.
name: Mangin, Tracey
name: Weber, Paige
name: Sum, Sandy
name: Meng, Kyle C.
name: Malloy, Christopher
name: Meng, Measrainsey
name: Deschenes, Olivier
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023

description:
Oil supply-side policies—setbacks, excise taxes and carbon taxes—are increasingly considered for decarbonizing the transportation sector. Understanding not only how such policies reduce oil extraction and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions but also which communities receive the resulting health benefits and labour-market impacts is crucial for designing effective and equitable decarbonization pathways. Here we combine an empirical field-level oil-production model, an air pollution model and an employment model to characterize spatially explicit 2020–2045 decarbonization scenarios from various policies applied to California, a major oil producer with ambitious decarbonization goals. We find setbacks generate the largest avoided mortality benefits from reduced air pollution and the largest lost worker compensation, followed by excise and carbon taxes. Setbacks also yield the highest share of health benefits and the lowest share of lost worker compensation borne by disadvantaged communities. However, currently proposed setbacks may fail to meet California’s GHG targets, requiring either longer setbacks or additional supply-side policies.
Additional file 1 of Is the number of non-native species in the European Union saturating?
Creators: name: Haubrock, Phillip J.
name: Balzani, Paride
name: Macêdo, Rafael
name: Tarkan, Ali Serhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Country-specific plots breakdown in the cumulative number of non-native species recorded in the European Unionand new non-native species recorded per decadebased on the Alien Species First Record Database [40]. Visualisation focused on the period 1492 to 2021.
Unprecedented Historical Erosion of US Gulf Coast: A Consequence of Accelerated Sea‐Level Rise?
Creators: name: Wallace, Davin J.
name: Anderson, John B.
name: Simms, Alexander R.
name: Rodriguez, Antonio B.
Publisher: name: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Year: 2023

description:
Most of the US Gulf Coast is composed of barrier islands, peninsulas, chenier plains, and mainland beaches that are the main line of defense for wetlands, estuaries, and urban and industrial centers from rising sea level and severe storms. These wave‐dominated shorelines are currently experiencing widespread erosion. Using newly acquired and existing results from 13 sites spanning south Florida to south Texas, we compare shoreline migration rates during the late Holocene (∼−4000 to 1850 CE) with historical changes since the mid‐19th century. The records show an overall trend of seaward growth during the late Holocene followed by landward migration or a decrease in the rate of growth during historical time. Diminishing offshore sand supply, human alteration of rivers and coastal sand transport, and severe storms have contributed to this change in shoreline trajectory, but their influence has been mostly limited in extent. The most likely cause of this reversal from coastal stability and growth to widespread shoreline retreat is the dramatic historical increase in the rate of sea‐level rise over the past century.


Plain Language Summary Future shoreline positions are difficult to predict because of the many natural and anthropogenic stressors that influence erosion and accretion over various spatial and temporal scales. This study provides documentation of a regime shift in coastal barrier evolution from stability or growth over the previous few thousand years to nearly ubiquitous erosion in historical time. Declining sediment supply, severe storms, and human alterations to the coast contributed to this change, but the Gulf‐wide extent of coastal change is mainly a result of historical acceleration of sea‐level rise. Management practices will need to adapt to this new state of continuous coastal retreat as the rate of sea‐level rise will continue to increase in the future. Key Points Data from 13 sites across the Gulf Coast quantify shoreline migration rates during the late Holocene relative to historical time Shoreline growth during the late Holocene transitioned to landward migration or a decrease in the rate of growth during historical time This reversal from coastal stability and growth to widespread shoreline retreat is likely due to historical accelerated sea‐level rise
Stillman's question for twisted commutative algebras
Creators: name: Ganapathy, Karthik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D02, 13A50

description: Let $\mathbf{A}_{n, m}$ be the polynomial ring $\text{Sym}(\mathbf{C}^n \otimes \mathbf{C}^m)$ with the natural action of $\mathbf{GL}_m(\mathbf{C})$. We construct a family of $\mathbf{GL}_m(\mathbf{C})$-stable ideals $J_{n, m}$ in $\mathbf{A}_{n, m}$, each equivariantly generated by one homogeneous polynomial of degree $2$. Using the Ananyan-Hochster principle, we show that the regularity of this family is unbounded. This negatively answers a question raised by Erman-Sam-Snowden on a generalization of Stillman's conjecture.
description: 4 pages; added funding information and minor edits
Chemical constituents from symplocos sumuntia and their anti-inflammatory effect
Creators: name: Huong, Tran Thu
name: Van Thong, Nguyen
name: Quang, Tran Anh
name: Tram, Le Huyen
name: Thuy, Le Thi
name: My, Nguyen Thi Thuy
name: Anh, Nguyen Tuan
name: Hiep, Nguyen Tuan
name: Linh, Nguyen Ngoc
name: Le, Duc-Dat
name: Ha, Tran Thu
name: Van Thanh, Bui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Symplocos sumuntia Buch-Ham ex D Don is traditionally used to relieve inflammation in Vietnam. This study described a chemical investigation that led to isolation and identification of one new and nine known compounds. Their structures were determined by using spectroscopic techniques. Compounds 1 − 10 possessed inhibitory activities on NO production induced by LPS activated macrophages. Among them, compounds 2 and 3 demonstrated strong ability to reduce NO production with IC50 values of 3.91 ± 0.05 and 3.96 ± 0.24 µM, respectively. Some of the other compounds also reduced NO production in LPS stimulated RAW264.7 cells. In-silico study supported hints to the bioactivity of compounds 2 and 3 by analysing the interactions of those when they were docked with protein to create complexes targeting anti-inflammation. Our research revealed the chemical components of this plant and its active ingredients that target inflammation, highlighting its therapeutic potential to improve its value for traditional uses.
La letteratura per l’infanzia in Italia oggi:  tra produzione e saggistica
Creators: name: Bellatalla, Luciana
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di ferrara
Year: 2017

description: Abstract – This paper takes into account recent trend of Italian literature for young readers. Not only the literary productions, but also critical issues of the last decades are analyzed and described. The outcome is an interesting draft, which allows to understand the complexity of this matter: literature, education and psychology offer different critical approaches, but the production is still (even if not always, as in the past, affected by a moralistic intent. Summing up, we can conclude that in Italy the idea of novel as an intellectual play and a travel in a never-land is not yet diffused as educational perspective supposes and sustains.

Riassunto – Questo intervento è una rassegna degli orientamenti recenti nell’ambito della letteratura per giovani lettori, in Italia: si esaminano sia le correnti critiche prevalenti sia la produzione letteraria degli ultimi decenni. Emerge un quadro interessante che mette in luce la complessità della disciplina, di frontiera tra vari approcci (letterario, educativo, psicologico) per quanto attiene gli aspetti critici, laddove la produzione, nonostante pregevoli eccezioni, appare ancora ipotecata dall’eredità del passato che tende a confondere l’educazione o con l’istruzione o con il piano morale, se non addirittura moralistico. Insomma, in Italia è ancora da conquistare la dimensione della narrazione come gioco della mente e viaggio ininterrotto in un mondo- altro, capace di suscitare quello sforzo verso il meglio che è una delle principali caratteristiche del processo educativo.

Keywords –  literature for children, childhood, education, critical approaches, contemporary novels

Parole chiave – letteratura per l’infanzia, Infanzia, educazione, approcci critici, produzione contemporanea
description: Annali online della Didattica e della Formazione Docente, Vol 8, N° 12 suppl. (2016): Aspetti e problemi della professionalità e della pratica docente in Europa
Human Reference Atlas Working Group Communications
Creators: name: Record, Elizabeth
name: Quardokus, Ellen M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: HuBMAP
SOP

description: This SOP describes procedures for communicating with those involved in Human Reference Atlas (HRA) construction and usage through the HRA Open Working Group. This working group guides the effort to develop tables that document agreed-upon naming conventions for Anatomical Structures (AS), Cell Types (CT), and Biomarkers (B) tables and associated digital objects, which are authored by multiple consortia and support a Common Coordinate Framework (CCF) and Human Reference Atlas (HRA). The effort is led by a cross-consortium open working group (WG), organized under the auspices of the HuBMAP consortium. 

This SOP documents the timing, tools, and processes used to communicate with members of this working group. The primary audience for this SOP is the administrative staff from the Indiana University Mapping Component (MC-IU) of the HuBMAP HIVE who support this working group.
Differences In Debt Among Postgraduate Medical Residents By Self-Designated Race And Ethnicity, 2014–19
Creators: name: Ross, Joseph S
name: Sow, Sire D
name: Weiss, Jasmine M
name: Holaday, Louisa W
name: Genao, Inginia
name: Perez, Hector R
Publisher: name: Health Affairs
Year: 2023

description:
The US physician workforce does not reflect the racial and ethnic makeup of the country's population, despite efforts to promote diversity. Becoming a physician requires significant time and financial investment, and populations that are underrepresented in medicine have also been excluded from building wealth. Understanding the differential burden of debt by race and ethnicity may inform strategies to improve workforce diversity. We used 2014-19 data on postgraduate resident trainees from the Association of American Medical Colleges to examine the association between race and ethnicity and debt independent of other demographics and residency characteristics. Black trainees were significantly more likely to have every type of debt than the overall sample and all other racial and ethnic groups (96 percent of Black trainees had any debt versus 83 percent overall; 60 percent had premedical education loans versus 35 percent overall, and 50 percent had consumer debt versus 25 percent overall). American Indian/Alaska Native, Hispanic, and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander trainees were more likely to have debt compared with White and Asian trainees. Overall, debt prevalence decreased over time and varied by specialty; however, for Black trainees, debt decreased minimally over time and was stable across specialties. Scholarships, debt relief, and financial guidance should be explored to improve diversity and inclusion in medicine across specialties.
title: Nachfolgen in Architektur- und Planungsbüros – Auswertung einer empirischen Befragung von Abgebenden und Übernehmenden
Creators: name: Graffius, Michael
name: Hochschule Für Wirtschaft Und Recht Berlin
Publisher: name: Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Recht Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Büronachfolge
subject: Architektur
subject: Innenarchitektur
subject: Landschaftsarchitektur und Stadtplanung
subject: Unternehmensverkauf
subject: Unternehmenskauf
subject: Nachfolge

description: Unter den derzeit rund 39.000 Planungsbüros in Deutschland steht bei vielen hundert in den nächsten Jahren eine Nachfolgeregelung an. Dieser Artikel befasst sich daher intensiv mit dem Thema der Unternehmensnachfolge und gibt Einblicke in die unterschiedlichen Vorstellungen, Herausforderungen und gewünschten Hilfestellungen aus Perspektive Abgebender und Übernehmender der Fachrichtungen Architektur, Innenarchitektur, Landschaftsarchitektur und Stadtplanung. Die Analyse beruht auf einer empirischen Umfrage der Architektenkammer Berlin unter wissenschaftlicher Begleitung durch das EMF Institut. Darüber hinaus wird erstmalig eine Schätzung berechnet, wie hoch die Anzahl der zur Nachfolge anstehenden Planungsbüros in Deutschland für die nächsten fünf Jahre ist. Des Weiteren liefert dieser Artikel eine kompakte Zusammenfassung über die Besonderheiten der unterschiedlichen Perspektiven und zeigt die zentralen Erkenntnisse auf.
A historical review of pain disparities research: Advancing toward health equity and empowerment
Creators: name: Booker, Staja Q
name: Baker, Tamara A
name: Minahan, Jacquelyn A
name: Engel, Ilana J
name: Esiaka, Darlingtina
name: Banerjee, Kasturi
name: Poitevien, Michaela
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023

description:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This theory-guided review draws on 30 years of published data to examine and interrogate the current and future state of pain disparities research. METHODS: Using the Hierarchy of Health Disparity Research framework, we synthesize and present an overview of "three generations" of pain disparities scholarship, while proposing directions for adopting a "fourth generation" that redefines, explains, and theorizes future pain disparities research in a diverse society. DISCUSSION: Prior research has focused on describing the scope of disparities, and throughout the historical context of human existence, racialized groups have been subjected to inadequate pain care. It is imperative that research not only illuminates existing problems but also provides solutions that can be implemented and sustained across varying social milieus. CONCLUSION: We must invest in new theoretical models that expand on current perspectives and ideals that position all individuals at the forefront of justice and equity in their health.
A study of DC electrical breakdown in liquid helium through analysis of the empirical breakdown field distributions
Creators: name: Phan, N. S.
name: Wei, W.
name: Beaumont, B.
name: Bouman, N.
name: Clayton, S. M.
name: Currie, S. A.
name: Ito, T. M.
name: Ramsey, J. C.
name: Seidel, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results from a study on electrical breakdown in liquid helium using near-uniform-field stainless steel electrodes with a stressed area of $\sim$0.725 cm$^2$. The distribution of the breakdown field is obtained for temperatures between 1.7 K and 4.0 K, pressures between the saturated vapor pressure and 626 Torr, and with electrodes of different surface polishes. A data-based approach for determining the electrode-surface-area scaling of the breakdown field is presented. The dependence of the breakdown probability on the field strength as extracted from the breakdown field distribution data is used to show that breakdown is a surface phenomenon closely correlated with Fowler-Nordheim field emission from asperities on the cathode. We show that the results from this analysis provides an explanation for the supposed electrode gap-size effect and also allows for a determination of the breakdown-field distribution for arbitrary shaped electrodes. Most importantly, the analysis method presented in this work can be extended to other noble liquids to explore the dependencies for electrical breakdown in those media.
Diversity, equity, inclusion, and access are necessary for clinical trial site readiness
Creators: name: Hidalgo, Bertha
name: Nguyen, Tung
name: Lewis-Hall, Freda
name: Rutter, Joni
name: Carter-Edwards, Lori
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Year: 2023

description:
Clinical research has long struggled with diversity, equity, inclusion, and access (DEIA). Despite the increasing diversity of the U.S. population, marginalized groups continue to be underrepresented in clinical trials. The lack of representation in clinical trials has impeded innovation, compromised generalizability of evidence, and may undermine trust in the clinical trials enterprise [1] – conclusions that FDA echoes in its guidance on diversity plans. DEIA must inform clinical trials from design to dissemination to generate valid, generalizable evidence that meets the needs of an increasingly diverse population and addresses health  inequities.
Supplemental_material – Supplemental material for CD3-CD20–positive nodal lymphoma with cross-lineage rearrangement in a dog
Creators: name: Nicoletti, Arturo
name: Aresu, Luca
name: Marino, Michele
name: Massaro, Maria
name: Martignani, Eugenio
name: Caporali, Elisa
name: Capuccini, Silvia
name: Bonfanti, Ugo
name: Gola, Cecilia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_material for CD3-CD20–positive nodal lymphoma with cross-lineage rearrangement in a dog by Arturo Nicoletti, Luca Aresu, Michele Marino, Maria Massaro, Eugenio Martignani, Elisa Caporali, Silvia Capuccini, Ugo Bonfanti and Cecilia Gola in Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
Adult education in Portugal:  Reflections between past and present
Creators: name: Pintassilgo, Joaquim
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di ferrara
Year: 2017

description: Abstract – In this paper I consider some important historical phases in the development of Adult Education in Portugal, in the attempt to compare past and present choices in this matter. I conclude that there is not only an evident element of discontinuity in the process of Adult education, but this process is also marked by advances and setbacks, which are closely related both to internal politics and ideology, on the one hand, and to international trends, on the other hand.

Abstract – Questo articolo si propone di riflettere su alcuni dei momenti chiave nello sviluppo storico dell'educazione degli adulti in Portogallo, cercando di mettere a confronto il passato e il presente di educazione degli adulti in alcuni dei suoi aspetti. Cerchiamo di evidenziare le grandi discontinuità che tradizionalmente hanno caratterizzato le politiche di educazione degli adulti, segnate da continue avanzate e ritirate, e, allo stesso tempo, la pesante dipendenza da queste stesse politiche in relazione al contesto politico in senso stretto, e dall’ ambito internazionale

Keywords – Portugal, adult education, society, politics, school

Parole chiave –  Portogallo, educazione degli adulti, società, politica, scuola
description: Annali online della Didattica e della Formazione Docente, Vol 8, N° 12 suppl. (2016): Aspetti e problemi della professionalità e della pratica docente in Europa
Early Life Disadvantage and the Risk of Depressive Symptoms among Young Black Women
Creators: name: Baird, Donna D.
name: Martin, Chantel L.
name: Wise, Lauren A.
name: Wegienka, Ganesa
name: Ghastine, Lea
name: Vines, Anissa I.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023

description:
Overview We examined the association between early-life socioeconomic disadvantage and depressive symptoms in adulthood and assessed whether social factors in adulthood modify the association. Methods The 11-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D) assessed adult depressive symptoms among 1612 Black women and other participants with a uterus (hereafter participants) in the Study of Environment, Lifestyle and Fibroids. Baseline self-reported childhood factors (i.e., parents in the household, mother’s educational attainment, food insecurity, neighborhood safety, childhood income, and quiet bedroom for sleep) were included in a latent class analysis to derive an early life disadvantage construct. Multivariable log-binomial models estimated the association between early life disadvantage and adult depressive symptoms. Potential effect modifiers included adult educational attainment, social support, and financial difficulty. Results Participants classified as having high early life disadvantage had 1.34 times (95% CI: 1.20, 1.49) the risk of high depressive symptoms than those in the low early life disadvantage class after adjusting for age, first born status, and childhood health. Adult educational attainment and social support modified the association. Conclusion Early life disadvantage increased the risk of depressive symptoms in adulthood. Participants with at least some college education and with high social support had greater risk than those with less than college education and low social support, respectively. Thus, the mental health of Black women and other participants with a uterus exposed to early life disadvantage do not necessarily benefit from higher education or from social support.
title: ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
title: Non-destructive methods of material control
Creators: name: Ð§ÐµÐ»Ð½Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼
name: Ð¡ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
name: Ð¤Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¿Ð¿Ð¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023

description: Ð¡Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ 15.04.03_06 Â«Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Â» Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² 15.04.03 Â«ÐÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â». Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð°Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 15.04.03 Â«ÐÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â».
description: The training manual corresponds to the content of the main educational program 15.04.03_06 âPhysics of Strength and Plasticity of Materialsâ in the Masterâs degree major 15.04.03 âApplied Mechanicsâ. The training manual is devoted to the study of properties of structural materials using non-destructive methods of materials research. The manual includes tasks on
determining the elastic properties of metals, based on the methods of ultrasonic defectoscopy and thickness measurement, as well as tasks on determining the magnetic characteristics of ferromagnetic materials, parameters of internal friction in metals. It is intended for students studying in the major 15.04.03 âApplied Mechanicsâ.
Supplementary_Material_-_JHP-20-0254.R1 – Supplemental material for Can ancient and modern stressors be distinguished? A mixed-methods exploration of psychosocial characteristics and health symptoms in young and older adults
Creators: name: Katsampouris, Evangelos
name: Turner-Cobb, Julie M
name: Barnett, Julie C
name: Arnold, Rachel S
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Material_-_JHP-20-0254.R1 for Can ancient and modern stressors be distinguished? A mixed-methods exploration of psychosocial characteristics and health symptoms in young and older adults by Evangelos Katsampouris, Julie M Turner-Cobb, Julie C Barnett and Rachel S Arnold in Journal of Health Psychology
Supplemental_material – Supplemental material for Pathology of an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus of clade 2.3.2.1a in turkeys in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Tanjin T. Mumu
name: Nooruzzaman, Mohammed
name: Azmary Hasnat
name: Rokshana Parvin
name: Emdadul H. Chowdhury
name: Bari, Abu S. M.
name: Islam, Mohammad R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_material for Pathology of an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus of clade 2.3.2.1a in turkeys in Bangladesh by Tanjin T. Mumu, Mohammed Nooruzzaman, Azmary Hasnat, Rokshana Parvin, Emdadul H. Chowdhury, Abu S. M. Bari and Mohammad R. Islam in Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
Supplemental_table_1_about_LPA_by_Tonogai_FAS – Supplemental material for Examination of Safe Zone to Avoid Injury of the Lateral Plantar Artery During Calcaneal Osteotomy: A Fresh Cadaveric Study
Creators: name: Tonogai, Ichiro
name: Tsuruo, Yoshihiro
name: Sairyo, Koichi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_table_1_about_LPA_by_Tonogai_FAS for Examination of Safe Zone to Avoid Injury of the Lateral Plantar Artery During Calcaneal Osteotomy: A Fresh Cadaveric Study by Ichiro Tonogai, Yoshihiro Tsuruo and Koichi Sairyo in Foot & Ankle Specialist
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ppq-10.1177_1354068820968091 - Responsiveness when parties are “weak”: A candidate-based analysis of voter-party congruence in Europe
Creators: name: Pedrazzani, Andrea
name: Segatti, Paolo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ppq-10.1177_1354068820968091 for Responsiveness when parties are “weak”: A candidate-based analysis of voter-party congruence in Europe by Andrea Pedrazzani and Paolo Segatti in Party Politics
JAAS_references – Supplemental material for Impossible Allies? When History and Security Collide
Creators: name: Joonbum Bae
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 120505 Regional Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, JAAS_references for Impossible Allies? When History and Security Collide by Joonbum Bae in Journal of Asian and African Studies
Replication_Instructions – Coping self-efficacy influences health information avoidance
Creators: name: Hua, Jacqueline
name: Howell, Jennifer L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Replication_Instructions for Coping self-efficacy influences health information avoidance by Jacqueline Hua and Jennifer L. Howell in Journal of Health Psychology
Objective rates as covariant derivatives on the manifold of Riemannian metrics
Creators: name: Kolev, Boris
name: Desmorat, Rodrigue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The subject of so-called objective derivatives in Continuum Mechanics has along history and has generated varying views concerning their true mathematical interpretation. Several attempts have been made to provide a mathematical definition that would at least partially unify the existing notions. In this paper, we demonstrate that, under natural assumptions, all objective derivatives correspond to covariant derivatives on the infinite-dimensional manifold Met(B) of Riemannian metrics on the body. Furthermore, a natural Leibniz rule enables canonical extensions from covariant to contravariant tensor fields and vice versa. This makes the sometimes-used distinction between objective derivatives of ``Lie type'' and ``corotational type'' unnecessary. For an exhaustive list of objective derivatives found in the literature, we exhibit the corresponding covariant derivative on Met(B).
iCLOTS: open-source, artificial intelligence-enabled software for analyses of blood cells in microfluidic and microscopy-based assays
Creators: name: Fay, Meredith E.
name: Evans, Erica N.
name: Azer, Sally S.
name: Wood, David K.
name: Sheehan, Vivien A.
name: Lam, Wilbur A.
name: Williams, Evelyn K.
name: Zhang, Dan Y.
name: Carden, Marcus A.
name: Musick, Jamie O.
name: Choi, Hyoann
name: Valdez, José M.
name: Caruso, Christina
name: Oshinowo, Oluwamayokun
name: Iffrig, Elizabeth
name: Bennett, Carolyn M.
name: Kemp, Melissa L.
name: Mannino, Robert G.
name: Hansen, Scott
name: Kanne, Celeste K.
name: Fibben, Kirby S.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023

description:
While microscopy-based cellular assays, including microfluidics, have significantly advanced over the last several decades, there has not been concurrent development of widely-accessible techniques to analyze time-dependent microscopy data incorporating phenomena such as fluid flow and dynamic cell adhesion. As such, experimentalists typically rely on error-prone and time-consuming manual analysis, resulting in lost resolution and missed opportunities for innovative metrics. We present a user-adaptable toolkit packaged into the open-source, standalone Interactive Cellular assay Labeled Observation and Tracking Software (iCLOTS). We benchmark cell adhesion, single-cell tracking, velocity profile, and multiscale microfluidic-centric applications with blood samples, the prototypical biofluid specimen. Moreover, machine learning algorithms characterize previously imperceptible data groupings from numerical outputs. Free to download/use, iCLOTS addresses a need for a field stymied by a lack of analytical tools for innovative, physiologically-relevant assays of any design, democratizing use of well-validated algorithms for all end-user biomedical researchers who would benefit from advanced computational methods.
Optimization of the generator coordinate method with machine-learning techniques for nuclear spectra and neutrinoless double-β decay: Ridge regression for nuclei with axial deformation
Creators: name: Zhang, X.
name: Lin, W.
name: Hergert, H.
name: Yao, J. M.
name: Jiao, C. F.
name: Romero, A. M.
name: Rodríguez, T. R.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society (APS)
Year: 2023

description:
Background: The generator coordinate method (GCM) is an important tool of choice for modeling large-amplitude collective motion in atomic nuclei. Recently, it has attracted increasing interest as it can be exploited to extend ab initio methods to the collective excitations of medium-mass and heavy deformed nuclei, as well as the nuclear matrix elements (NME) of candidates for neutrinoless double-beta (0νββ) decay. Purpose: The computational complexity of the GCM increases rapidly with the number of collective coordinates. It imposes a strong restriction on the applicability of the method. We aim to exploit statistical machine-learning (ML) algorithms to speed up GCM calculations and ultimately provide a more efficient description of nuclear energy spectra and other observables such as the NME of 0νββ decay without loss of accuracy. Method: In this work, we propose a subspace-reduction algorithm that employs optimal statistical ML models as surrogates for exact quantum-number projection calculations for norm and Hamiltonian kernels. The model space of the original GCM is reduced to a subspace relevant for nuclear low energy spectra and the NME of ground state to ground state 0νββ decay based on the orthogonality condition (OC) and the energy-transition-orthogonality procedure (ENTROP), respectively. Nuclear energy spectra are determined by the GCM through the configuration mixing within this subspace. For simplicity, the polynomial ridge regression (RR) algorithm is used to learn the norm and Hamiltonian kernels of axially deformed configurations. The efficiency and accuracy of this algorithm are illustrated for Ge76 and Se76 by comparing results obtained using the optimal RR models to direct GCM calculations. The nonrelativistic Gogny force D1S and relativistic energy density functional PC-PK1, a valence-space shell-model Hamiltonian, and a modern nuclear interaction derived from chiral effective field theory are employed. Results: The low-lying energy spectra of Ge76 and Se76, as well as the 0νββ-decay NME between their ground states, are computed. The results show that the performance of the GCM+OC/ENTROP+RR is more robust than that of the GCM+RR alone, and the former can reproduce the results of the original GCM calculation accurately with a significantly reduced computational cost. Conclusions: Statistical ML algorithms, when implemented properly, can accelerate GCM calculations without loss of accuracy. In applications with axially deformed states, the computation time can be reduced by a factor of three to nine for energy spectra and NMEs, respectively. This factor is expected to increase significantly with the number of employed generator coordinates.
Additional file 3 of Systematic review of candidate prognostic factors for falling in older adults identified from motion analysis of challenging walking tasks
Creators: name: Dubbeldam, Rosemary
name: Lee, Yu Yuan
name: Pennone, Juliana
name: Mochizuki, Luis
name: Le Mouel, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Appendix C. Risk of bias assessment for each of the studies.
Livestock Teaching Pavilion at the UMD Campus Farm: Design for the Farm of the Future
Creators: name: Ezban, Michael
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2022
Subjects: Architecture, Sustainability, Agriculture

description: PROJECT DESCRIPTION: In Spring 2022, nine architecture graduate students were challenged to design a new Livestock Teaching Pavilion for the University of Maryland Campus Farm. The work was undertaken as a 6-week project assignment in ARCH 407, taught by Michael Ezban, Clinical Assistant Professor of Architecture. The design of the Livestock Teaching Pavilion is guided by three tenets. The architecture 1) enables diverse opportunities for experiential learning; 2) fosters various agro-ecologies and multi-species interrelationships; and 3) achieves sustainability by employing historical wisdom and contemporary technologies. Alongside building design, students also visited and documented the Campus Farm, developed program analysis, explored relevant case studies, and analyzed a range of potential structural and building systems.
sj-pdf-1-pms-10.1177_0031512520966138 - Supplemental material for Home Team (Dis)Advantage Patterns in the National Hockey League: Changes Through Increased Emphasis on Individual Performance With the 3-on-3 Overtime Rule
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Matt D.
name: McEwan, Desmond
name: Baumeister, Roy F.
name: Barnes, Joel D.
name: Guerrero, Michelle D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pms-10.1177_0031512520966138 for Home Team (Dis)Advantage Patterns in the National Hockey League: Changes Through Increased Emphasis on Individual Performance With the 3-on-3 Overtime Rule by Matt D. Hoffmann, Desmond McEwan, Roy F. Baumeister, Joel D. Barnes and Michelle D. Guerrero in Perceptual and Motor Skills
Sesquiterpene lactones from Carpesium abrotanoides L. fruits: characterization and bioactivity profiling
Creators: name: Tang, Peng-Bo
name: Zhang, Xin-Yu
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Zhang, Jiayi
name: Liu, Shuohong
name: Sauriol, Francoise
name: Gu, Yu-Cheng
name: Wang, Yu-Fang
name: Huo, Chang-Hong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Carpesium abrotanoides L. fruit serves as a key anthelmintic remedy in herbal medicine of China. As a continuation of previous research, two undescribed sesquiterpene lactones, carpeabrolactones A and B (1 and 2), and four known sesquiterpenoids (3-6) were obtained from the dichloromethane extract of fruits. The structures were established through sufficient spectral data examination and ECD calculation. Compound 3 displayed moderate anti-influenza A (H3N2) activity (IC50 = 37.04 μM). In addition, acetylcholinesterase (AchE) inhibitory effects of the isolates were also evaluated in vitro, but none of these presented obvious anti-AchE activities.