cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ipomoea alba Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Ipomoea
Ipomoea alba

description: Convolvulus aculeatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 155. 1753.
"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 1280.
 Lectotype (Gunn in Brittonia 24: 153. 1972): [icon] " Convolvulus Americanus, subrotundis foliis, Viticulis spinosis " in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 276, f. 3. 1694; Almag. Bot.: 115. 1696.
 Current name:  Ipomoea alba  L. (Convolvulaceae).
 Note: Verdcourt (in Hubbard & Milne-Redhead, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Convolvulaceae: 130. 1963) designated material in Plukenet’s herbarium (now part of Herb. Sloane), never seen by Linnaeus, as the lectotype. However, it is not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 438, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Counting Closed String States in a Box
Creators: name: Meana, Marco Laucelli
name: Osorio, M. A. R.
name: Peñalba, Jesús Puente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The computation of the microcanonical density of states for a string gas in a finite volume needs a one by one count because of the discrete nature of the spectrum. We present a way to do it using geometrical arguments in phase space. We take advantage of this result in order to obtain the thermodynamical magnitudes of the system. We show that the results for an open universe exactly coincide with the infinite volume limit of the expression obtained for the gas in a box. For any finite volume the Hagedorn temperature is a maximum one, and the specific heat is always positive. We also present a definition of pressure compatible with R-duality seen as an exact symmetry, which allows us to make a study on the physical phase space of the system. Besides a maximum temperature the gas presents an asymptotic pressure.
description: 16 pages, 5 Postscript figures
Physics Results from SLD Using the CRID
Creators: name: Muller, D.
name: Collaboration, representing the SLD
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent Z^0 physics results from SLD that use the Cherenkov Ring Imaging Detector for charged particle identification. The performance of the detector and likelihood method are described briefly. Several hadronization measurements are presented, including identified hadron production in events of different primary flavors, leading hadron production, and new correlation studies sensitive to details of both leading and nonleading hadron production. Identified K^+- have been used in conjunction with precision vertexing to study charmless and doubly charmed B-hadron decays. This combination has also been used to tag b, b-bar, c and c-bar jets, yielding precise measurements of B^0-B^0bar mixing and of the asymmetric couplings A_b and A_c. Identified K^+- and Lambda^0 have been used to tag s and s-bar jets, yielding a measurement of A_s. The clean identified particle samples provided efficiently by the CRID allow the purities of these tags to be measured from the data, an essential ingredient for precision physics.
description: Talk given at the 3rd Intl. Workshop on Ring Imaging Cherenkov Detectors, November 1998, Ein-Gedi, Israel. 24 pages, 11 embedded figures (sized for 2-up printing)
Advanced Technologies and Instrumentation and the National Science Foundation
Creators: name: Kurczynski, Peter
name: Neff, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over its more than thirty-year history, the Advanced Technologies and Instrumentation (ATI) program has provided grants to support technology development for ground-based astronomy. Research from this program has advanced adaptive optics, high resolution and multi-object spectroscopy, optical interferometry and synoptic surveys, to name just a few. Previous and ongoing scientific advances span the entire field of astronomy, from studies of the Sun to the distant universe. Through a combination of literature assessment and individual case studies, we present a survey of ATI funded research for optical-infrared astronomy. We find that technology development unfolds over a time period that is longer than an individual grant. A longitudinal perspective shows that substantial scientific gains have resulted from investments in technology.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures; Conference proceeding from SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2018, Austin TX
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0345
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0345, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0345, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
The effects of BMP4 on different in vitro models for mouse gastrulation and neural induction
Creators: name: Pérez Valle, Helena
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: BMP4
gastrulation
neural induction
gastruloids
development
mouse
embryonic stem cells
mESCs
in vitro culture models
Nodal
Wnt
mEpiSCs

description: Bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) is a signaling protein involved in several key developmental processes, including gastrulation and neural induction. Gastrulation is an event that changes the topology of the embryo, organising a single layer or ball of cells into the three primordial germ layers: the mesoderm, endoderm and ectoderm. In the mouse embryo, gastrulation starts with a group of asymmetrically positioned cells expressing a group of genes that include T/Brachyury. These cells undergo a directed epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) that gives rise to the Primitive Streak. BMP4 mutant mice fail to form a Primitive Streak or do so defectively. Neural induction is the process that gives rise to the brain, by ensuring that embryonic cells become neural tissue rather than mesoderm, endoderm, or other types of ectoderm. Inhibition of BMP4 signaling is required for neural induction to take place. Gastruloids are a 3D culture model that does not require BMP4 to undergo gastrulation-like events. This thesis describes the effects of BMP4 on gastruloids and on a 2D adherent cell culture model for gastrulation, demonstrating the interactions between BMP4, Nodal, Wnt, and Brachyury. It also shows that BMP4, although not expressed in gastruloids, can enhance certain phenotypes associated with gastrulation when added to the gastruloid culture medium. The results shown in this part of the thesis support the hypothesis that BMP4 acts as a permissive molecule, increasing the chances of establishing the Primitive Streak in the correct region of the embryo. The development of a new 3D culture model for neural induction is also described, as are the effects of BMP4 on this model. This newly-developed model for neural induction is used to demonstrate that BMP4 inhibits neural induction and that a BMP4 antagonist (Noggin) enhances neural differentiation in this system.
description: The BBSRC funded my PhD through their Cambridge University Biology Doctoral Training Programme (Cambridge Biosciences BBSRC DTP).
Additional file 1 of Cytological, physiological and transcriptomic analysis of variegated Leaves in Primulina pungentisepala offspring
Creators: name: Chen, Jiancun
name: Li, Yueya
name: He, Dong
name: Bai, Meng
name: Li, Bo
name: Zhang, Qixiang
name: Luo, Le
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Adaxial surface patterns of leaves. (a-b): the enlarged picture of Fig. 2D and E in the manuscript, both of which have clear trichomes. (c): the trichomes on the leaf, which are closely attached to the leaf epidermis cells and almost in the same focus as the epidermal cells. (d): adaxial surface patterns of variegated leaves under transmitted light. The white leaf variegation still has dark cell edges, while the green one does not. These evidences can prove that the observation regarding darker cellular edges in white type do exist. W: the white sector; G: the green sector. Figure S2. The length distribution of assembled unigenes. Figure S3. Cluster of DEGs. Figure S4. Volcano plot of DEGs. Table S1. An overview of the RNA-Seq data. Table S2. The primers for qRT-PCR analysis.
Additional file 2: of The impact of the rs8005161 polymorphism on G protein-coupled receptor GPR65 (TDAG8) pH-associated activation in intestinal inflammation
Creators: name: Tcymbarevich, Irina
name: Eloranta, Jyrki
name: Jean-Benoît Rossel
name: Obialo, Nicole
name: Spalinger, Marianne
name: Cosin-Roger, Jesus
name: Lang, Silvia
name: Kullak-Ublick, Gerd
name: Wagner, Carsten
name: Scharl, Michael
name: Seuwen, Klaus
name: Ruiz, Pedro
name: Rogler, Gerhard
name: Vallière, Cheryl
name: Misselwitz, Benjamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Effect of pH on cAMP formation in (A) THP-1 cells and primary human CD14+ monocytes isolated from (B) healthy subjects. To confirm that the pH values were associated with the activation and inactivation of GPR65/cAMP G-protein mediated signalling a pH dose response curve was generated. THP-1 cells and primary CD14+ human monocytes (WT/CC) were starved at pH 7.6 for 2 h (to silence the receptor) and subsequently subjected to a pH shift for 10 min (pH 6.2 to 7.8 with 0.2 increments). The highest cAMP accumulation was observed at pH 6.4–6.8, whereas low cAMP concentrations were demonstrated at pH 7.6–7.8. (DOCX 674 kb)
title: 01_2680
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Rotating Bose gas with hard-core repulsion in a quasi-2D harmonic trap: vortices in BEC
Creators: name: Ahsan, M. A. H.
name: Kumar, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a gas of N(=6, 10, 15) Bose particles with hard-core repulsion, contained in a quasi-2D harmonic trap and subjected to an overall angular velocity $Ω$ about the z-axis. Exact diagonalization of the $n\times n$ many-body Hamiltonian matrix in given subspaces of the total (quantized) angular momentum L$_{z}$, with $n\sim 10^{5}$(e.g. for L$_{z}$=N=15, n =240782) was carried out using Davidson's algorithm. The many-body variational ground state wavefunction, as also the corresponding energy and the reduced one-particle density-matrix were calculated. With the usual identification of $Ω$ as the Lagrange multiplier associated with L$_{z}$ for a rotating system, the $L_{z}-Ω$ phase diagram (or the stability line) was determined that gave a number of critical angular velocities $Ω_{{\bf c}i}, i=1,2,3,... ,$ at which the ground state angular momentum and the associated condensate fraction undergo abrupt jumps. A number of (total) angular momentum states were found to be stable at successively higher critical angular velocities $Ω_{{\bf c}i}, \ i=1,2,3,...$ for a given N. For $L_{z}>N$, the condensate was strongly depleted. The critical $Ω_{{\bf c}i}$ values, however, decreased with increasing interaction strength as well as the particle number, and were systematically greater than the non-variational Yrast-state values for the single vortex state with L$_{z}$ =N. We have also observed that the condensate fraction for the single vortex state (as also for the higher vortex states) did not change significantly even as the 2-body interaction strength was varied over several $(\sim 4)$ orders of magnitude in the moderately to the weakly interacting regime.
description: Revtex, 11 pages, 1 table as ps file, 4 figures as ps files
Scattering concentration bounds: Brightness theorems for waves
Creators: name: Zhang, Hanwen
name: Hsu, Chia Wei
name: Miller, Owen D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The brightness theorem---brightness is nonincreasing in passive systems---is a foundational conservation law, with applications ranging from photovoltaics to displays, yet it is restricted to the field of ray optics. For general linear wave scattering, we show that power per scattering channel generalizes brightness, and we derive power-concentration bounds for systems of arbitrary coherence. The bounds motivate a concept of "wave étendue" as a measure of incoherence among the scattering-channel amplitudes, and which is given by the rank of an appropriate density matrix. The bounds apply to nonreciprocal systems that are of increasing interest, and we demonstrate their applicability to maximal control in nanophotonics, for metasurfaces and waveguide junctions. Through inverse design, we discover metasurface elements operating near the theoretical limits.
Bosonization in d > 2 dimensions
Creators: name: Schaposnik, Fidel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss in this talk a bosonization approach recently developed. It leads to the (exact) bosonization rule for fermion currents in d > 2 dimensions and also provides a systematic way of constructing the bosonic action in different regimes.
description: Talk given at "Trends in Theoretical Physics, CERN - Santiago de Compostela - La Plata Meeting", La Plata, April 1997, 34 pages, latex
Merremia aegyptia Urb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Merremia
Merremia aegyptia

description: Convolvulus aegyptius (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 923. 1759.
["Habitat in America calidiore."] Sp. Pl. 1: 162 (1753). RCN: 1251.
 Basionym: Ipomoea aegyptia L. (1753).
 Lectotype (Austin in Harling & Sparre, Fl. Ecuador 16: 84. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 218.35 (LINN).
 Current name:  Merremia aegyptia  (L.) Urb. (Convolvulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 438, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A Note on Wess-Zumino Terms and Discrete Symmetries
Creators: name: Beane, Silas R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sigma models in which the integer coefficient of the Wess-Zumino term vanishes are easy to construct. This is the case if all flavor symmetries are vectorlike. We show that there is a subset of SU(N)XSU(N) vectorlike sigma models in which the Wess-Zumino term vanishes for reasons of symmetry as well. However, there is no chiral sigma model in which the Wess-Zumino term vanishes for reasons of symmetry. This can be understood in the sigma model basis as a consequence of an index theorem for the axialvector coupling matrix. We prove this index theorem directly from the SU(N)XSU(N) algebra.
description: 11 pages TeX and mtexsis.tex, 1 figure (uses epsf), corrected typos
Heavy Flavour Physics at HERA
Creators: name: Naroska, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New results with increased statistics are presented for heavy flavour production at Q2<150 Gev2 and in the photoproduction limit Q2-->0. Cross sections for Dstar production, F2charm, the gluon density in the proton, and inelastic J/psi production are discussed and compared to theoretical calculations. A first measurement of the b anti-b cross section is reported.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, Contribution to `Workshop on Heavy Quarks at Fixed Target, October 1998
Additional file 1: of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission in an ethnically-diverse high incidence region in England, 2007â 11
Creators: name: Vynnycky, Emilia
name: Keen, Adrienne
name: Evans, Jason
name: Khanom, Shaina
name: Hawkey, Peter
name: White, Richard
name: Abubakar, Ibrahim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This contains the results of the sensitivity of the retrospective clustering analyses to the size of the time window used. (PDF 291 kb)
Interactive data exploration for high-performance fluid flow computations through porous media
Creators: name: Perović, Nevena
name: Frisch, Jérôme
name: Mundani, Ralf-Peter
name: Rank, Ernst
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: I.6.8

description: Huge data advent in high-performance computing (HPC) applications such as fluid flow simulations usually hinders the interactive processing and exploration of simulation results. Such an interactive data exploration not only allows scientiest to 'play' with their data but also to visualise huge (distributed) data sets in both an efficient and easy way. Therefore, we propose an HPC data exploration service based on a sliding window concept, that enables researches to access remote data (available on a supercomputer or cluster) during simulation runtime without exceeding any bandwidth limitations between the HPC back-end and the user front-end.
description: 8 pages,8 figures
Anisotropic Compact stars in the Buchdahl model: A comprehensive study
Creators: name: Maurya, S. K.
name: Banerjee, Ayan
name: Jasim, M. K.
name: Kumar, J.
name: Prasad, A. K.
name: Pradhan, Anirudh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we present a class of relativistic solutions describing spherically symmetric and static anisotropic stars in hydrostatic equilibrium. For this purpose, we consider a particularized matric potential, namely, Buchdahl ansatz [Phys. Rev. D \textbf{116}, 1027 (1959).] which encompasses almost all the known analytic solutions to the spherically symmetric, static Einstein field equations(EFEs) with a perfect fluid source, including in particular the Vaidya-Tikekar and Finch-Skea. We here developed the model by considering an anisotropic spherically symmetric static general relativistic configuration that plays a significant effect on the structure and properties of stellar objects. We have considered eight different cases for generalized Buchdahl dimensionless parameter $K$, and analyzed them in a uniform manner. As a result, it turns out that all the considered cases are valid at every point in the interior spacetime. In addition to this, we show that the model satisfies all the energy conditions and maintains the hydrostatic equilibrium equation. In the framework of the anisotropic hypothesis, we consider analogue objects with similar mass and radii such as LMC X-4, SMC X-1, EXO 1785-248 \emph{etc} to restrict the model parameter arbitrariness. Also, establishing a relation between pressure and density in the form of $P = P (ρ)$, we demonstrate that EoSs can be approximated to a linear function of density. Despite the simplicity of this model, the obtained results are satisfactory.
description: 41
Diffractive Heavy Flavour Production at the Tevatron and the LHC
Creators: name: Heyssler, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give predictions for diffractive heavy flavour production at the Tevatron and the LHC in leading--order approximation. In the framework of these studies we use three different models for the partonic structure of the Pomeron recently proposed by Stirling and Kunszt. These Pomeron models are, despite being fitted to the same diffractive deep inelastic HERA data, very different in their parton content and taken together provide a powerful tool to probe the structure of the Pomeron. All models satisfy GLAP evolution and show a significant $Q^2$ dependence. We give numerical predictions for single as well as double diffractive cross sections assuming a Donnachie--Landshoff--type Pomeron flux factor.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX source file. 5 figures, uses epsf.sty and epsfig.sty uuencoded with 'uufiles'
On the Formation of Unstirred Layer in Osmotically Driven Flow
Creators: name: Itano, Tomoaki
name: Konno, Keito
name: Inagaki, Taishi
name: Sugihara-Seki, Masako
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Osmotically driven flow across a semi-permeable membrane under a constant static pressure difference is revisited with referring to the previous reports for reverse osmosis. A few mathematical techniques for obtaining the approximate solution, such as that for inverse problems used in the field of heat transfer, are presented with an emphasis on the nonlinear boundary condition and the time-dependent solvent flow-rate. It is concluded that the layer is spontaneously formed by osmosis rapidly in the time scaled by $\sim {\rm O}\bigl(\sqrt{t}\bigr)$, and that the layer thickness grows with no upper limit in an infinite time interval. Based on the obtained solution, we will also discuss the thermodynamical output work in an irreversible process which is extracted from the system as an osmotic engine.
Analysis of Methods for Computing the Trajectories of Dust Particles in a Gas-Dust Circumstellar Disk
Creators: name: Stoyanovskaya, Olga P.
name: Snytnikov, Valeriy N.
name: Vorobyov, Eduard I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic analysis of methods for computing the trajectories of solid-phase particles applied in modern astrophysics codes designed for modeling gas-dust circumstellar disks has been carried out for the first time. The motion of grains whose velocities are determined mainly by the gas drag, that is, for which the stopping time or relaxation time for the velocity of the dust to the velocity of the gas t_{stop} is less than or comparable to the rotation period, are considered. The methods are analyzed from the point of view of their stability for computing the motions of small bodies, including dust grains less than 1 micron, which are strongly coupled to the gas. Two test problems are with analytical solutions. Fast first order accurate methods that make it possible to avoid additional restriction on the time step due to gas drag in computations of the motion of grains of any size are presented. For the conditions of a circumstellar disks, the error in the velocity computations obtained when using some stable methods become unacceptably large when the time step size τ>t_{stop}. For the radial migration of bodies that exhibit drifts along nearly Keplerian orbits, an asymptotic approximation, sometimes called the short friction time approximation or drift flux model, gives a relative error for the radial velocity equals to St^2 where St is the Stokes number, the ratio of the stopping time of the body to some fraction of the rotation period (dynamical time scale) in the disk.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures
Процесс мегаполизации, новейший вызов цивилизациям или виток развития?
Creators: name: Вербицкая, Татьяна
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: "civilization"
local civilization
social process
power
peculiarities of political process
civilization approach
«цивилизация»
локальная цивилизация
общественный процесс
власть
особенности политического процесса
цивилизационный подход

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 2 (140) 2024
New Emerging Results in Higgs Precision Analysis Updates 2018 after Establishment of Third-Generation Yukawa Couplings
Creators: name: Cheung, Kingman
name: Lee, Jae Sik
name: Tseng, Po-Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform global fits of the Higgs boson couplings to all the 7 TeV, 8 TeV, and 13 TeV data available up to the Summer 2018. New measurements at 13 TeV extend to include the Higgs signal strengths exclusively measured in associated Higgs production with top-quark pair and the third-generation Yukawa couplings now have been established. Some important consequences emerge from the global fits. (i) The overall average signal strength of the Higgs boson stands at $2σ$ above the SM value ($μ= 1.10 \pm 0.05 $). (ii) For the first time the bottom-quark Yukawa coupling shows a preference of the positive sign to the negative one. (iii) The negative top-quark Yukawa coupling is completely ruled out unless there exist additional particles running in the $H$-$γ$-$γ$ loop with contributions equal to two times the SM top-quark contribution within about 10 \%. (iv) The branching ratio for nonstandard decays of the Higgs boson is now below 8.4\% at the 95\% confidence level.
description: 36 pages, 16 figures, 14 tables; to appear in JHEP
Combined cluster and atomic displacement expansion for solid solutions and magnetism
Creators: name: Garrity, Kevin F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite temperature disordered solid solutions and magnetic materials are difficult to study directly using first principles calculations, due to the large unit cells and many independent samples that are required. In this work, we develop a combined cluster expansion and atomic displacement expansion, which we fit to first principles energies, forces, and stresses. We then use the expansion to calculate thermodynamic quantities at nearly first principles levels of accuracy. We demonstrate that by treating all the relevant degrees of freedom explicitly, we can achieve improved convergence properties as compared to a simple cluster expansion, and our model naturally includes both configurational and vibrational entropy. In addition, we can treat coupling between structural and chemical or magnetic degrees of freedom. As examples, we use our expansion to calculate properties of Si$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$, magnetic MnO, Al with vacancies, and Ba$_x$Sr$_{1-x}$TiO$_3$.
On a question of Dixon and Rahnamai Barghi
Creators: name: Madanha, Sesuai Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C15

description: Let $ G $ be a finite non-solvable group with a primitive irreducible character $ χ$ that vanishes on one conjugacy class. We show that $ G $ has a homomorphic image that is either almost simple or a Frobenius group. We also classify such groups $ G $ with a composition factor isomorphic to a sporadic group, an alternating group $ \rm{A}_{n} $, $ n\geq 5 $ or $ \rm{PSL}_{2}(q) $, where $ q\geq 4 $ is a prime power, when $ χ$ is faithful. Our results partially answer a question of Dixon and Rahnamai Barghi.
description: 13 pages
Black Holes with Weyl Charge and Non-Riemannian Waves
Creators: name: Tucker, Robin W
name: Wang, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple modification to Einstein's theory of gravity in terms of a non-Riemannian connection is examined. A new tensor-variational approach yields field equations that possess a covariance similar to the gauge covariance of electromagnetism. These equations are shown to possess solutions analogous to those found in the Einstein-Maxwell system. In particular one finds gravi-electric and gravi-magnetic charges contributing to a spherically symmetric static Reissner-Nordström metric. Such Weyl ``charges'' provide a source for the non-Riemannian torsion and metric gradient fields instead of the electromagnetic field. The theory suggests that matter may be endowed with gravitational charges that couple to gravity in a manner analogous to electromagnetic couplings in an electromagnetic field. The nature of gravitational coupling to spinor matter in this theory is also investigated and a solution exhibiting a plane-symmetric gravitational metric wave coupled via non-Riemannian waves to a propagating spinor field is presented.
description: 18 pages Plain Tex (No Figures), Classical and Quantum Gravity
Evolvulus alsinoides Linnaeus 1762
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Evolvulus
Evolvulus alsinoides

description: Convolvulus alsinoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 157. 1753.
"Habitat in Malabaria, Zeylona, Bisnagaria, Bahama." RCN: 2177.
 Basionym of: Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. (1762).
 Lectotype (Verdcourt in Hubbard & Milne-Redhead, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Convolvulaceae: 18. 1963): Herb. Hermann 3: 55, No. 76 (BM-000628009).
 Current name:  Evolvulus alsinoides  (L.) L. (Convolvulaceae).
 Note: Ooststroom (in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 14: 28. 1934) indicated material in LINN (presumably 393.3) as “type”. However, this was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium and is ineligible as the type. Stearn (in Taxon 21: 649. 1972) gives a detailed appraisal of the typification.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 438, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0675
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0675, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0675, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1: of The impact of the rs8005161 polymorphism on G protein-coupled receptor GPR65 (TDAG8) pH-associated activation in intestinal inflammation
Creators: name: Tcymbarevich, Irina
name: Eloranta, Jyrki
name: Jean-Benoît Rossel
name: Obialo, Nicole
name: Spalinger, Marianne
name: Cosin-Roger, Jesus
name: Lang, Silvia
name: Kullak-Ublick, Gerd
name: Wagner, Carsten
name: Scharl, Michael
name: Seuwen, Klaus
name: Ruiz, Pedro
name: Rogler, Gerhard
name: Vallière, Cheryl
name: Misselwitz, Benjamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Quality control for human peripheral blood mononuclear cell enrichment. PBMCs were separated by Ficoll density gradient centrifugation and purified using the EasySep Human Monocyte CD14 Enrichment Kit. Flow cytometry data analysis using antibodies allophycocyanin (APC)-labelled anti-CD14 and Pacific Blue (PB)-labelled anti-CD45 was performed to check cell purity. CD14+ cell purity after enrichment was > 85%. (DOCX 183 kb)
Этнокультурные особенности в ирландских сказках
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: ethno-cultural specifics
Irish folk tales
epistemology
logic
axiology
sociality
этнокультурные особенности
ирландская народная сказка
гносеология
логика
аксиология
социальность

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 2 (140) 2024
Force chain splitting in granular materials: a mechanism for large scale pseudo-elastic behaviour
Creators: name: Bouchaud, J. -P.
name: Claudin, P.
name: Levine, D.
name: Otto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate both numerically and analytically the effect of strong disorder on the large scale properties of the hyperbolic equations for stresses proposed in \protect\cite{bcc,wcc}. The physical mechanism that we model is the local splitting of the force chains (the characteristics of the hyperbolic equation) by packing defects. In analogy with the theory of light diffusion in a turbid medium, we propose a Boltzmann-like equation to describe these processes. We show that, for isotropic packings, the resulting large scale effective equations for the stresses have exactly the same structure as those of an elastic body, despite the fact that no displacement field needs to be introduced at all. Correspondingly, the response function evolves from a two peak structure at short scales to a broad hump at large scales. We find, however, that the Poisson ratio is anomalously large and incompatible with classical elasticity theory that requires the reference state to be thermodynamically stable.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, An incorrect definition of the Poisson ratio in dimensions not equal to 3 was amended. The conclusions are unchanged
Study and characterization of SrTiO3 surface
Creators: name: Alarab, F.
name: Minar, J.
name: Sutta, P.
name: Prusakova, L.
name: Medlın, R.
name: Heckmann, O.
name: Richter, C.
name: Hricovini, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at oxides interfaces and surfaces has attracted large attention in physics and research due to its unique electronic properties and possible application in optoelectronics and nanoelectronics. The origin of 2DEGes at oxide interfaces has been attributed to the well known "polar catastrophe" mechanism. On the other hand, recently a 2DEG was also found on a clean SrTiO3(001) surface where it is formed due to oxygen vacancies. However, these 2DEG systems have been until now found mostly on atomically perfect crystalline samples usually grown by pulsed laser deposition or molecular beam epitaxy i.e. samples which are difficult to be prepared and require specific experimental conditions. Here, we report on the fabrication of SrTiO3 thin films deposited by magnetron sputtering which is suitable for mass-production of samples adapted for nanoelectronic applications. The characterization of their structural and electronic properties was done and compared to those of SrTiO3 single crystals. XRD patterns and SEM micrography show that the deposited films are amorphous and their structure changes to polycrystalline by heating them at 900 °C. Photoemission spectroscopy (XPS and UPS) was used to study the electronic properties of the films and the crystal. In both, we observe the 2DEG system at Fermi level and the formation of Ti3+ states after heating the surface at 900 °C.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Convolvulus althaeoides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulus
Convolvulus althaeoides

description: Convolvulus althaeoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 156. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa meridionali." RCN: 1242.
 Lectotype (Sa’ad in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 281: 210. 1967): Herb. Linn. No. 218.26 (LINN).
 Current name:  Convolvulus althaeoides  L. (Convolvulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 438, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Higher Loop Effects in M(atrix) Orbifolds
Creators: name: Ganor, Ori J.
name: Gopakumar, Rajesh
name: Ramgoolam, Sanjaye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scattering of zero branes off the fixed point in $R^8/Z_2$, as described by a super-quantum mechanics with eight supercharges, displays some novel effects relevant to Matrix theory in non-compact backgrounds. The leading long distance behaviour of the moduli space metric receives no correction at one loop in Matrix theory, but does receive a correction at two loops. There are no contributions at higher loops. We explicitly calculate the two-loop term, finding a non-zero result. We find a discrepancy with M(atrix)-theory. Although the result has the right dependence on $v$ and $b$ for the scattering of zero branes off the fixed point the factors of $N$ do not match. We also discuss scattering in the orbifolds, $R^5/Z_2$ and $R^9/Z_2$ where we find the predicted fractional charges.
description: Discussion of the discrepancy with M(atrix)-theory is clarified. We emphasize the fact that the main problem is not a numerical one but in the factors of N. We also made minor corrections to the text, 24pp TeX
Charged Pion Polarizabilities to two Loops
Creators: name: Buergi, Urs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the electric and magnetic polarizabilities of charged pions in the framework of chiral perturbation theory at next-to-leading order. This requires a two-loop evaluation of the Compton amplitude near threshold. We estimate the two new low-energy constants which enter the chiral expansion at this order with resonance saturation. The numerical results are compared with presently available experimental information.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, uses epsf.sty and cite.sty, one postscript picture included
Studying thermodynamics in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Bialas, A.
name: Czyz, W.
name: Wosiek, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility to measure entropy of the system created in heavy ion collisions using the Ma coincidence method.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX with two eps figures
Additional file 1: of Association of GNAS imprinting defects and deletions of chromosome 2 in two patients: clues explaining phenotypic heterogeneity in pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B/iPPSD3
Creators: name: F. Elli
name: L. DeSanctis
name: M.A. Maffini
name: P. Bordogna
name: D. Tessaris
name: A. Pirelli
name: M. Arosio
name: A. Linglart
name: G. Mantovani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Clinical characteristics and molecular analysis of patients included in the present study. Abbreviations and symbols: ID, identification number; F, female; M, male; ↑, value not available but reported as above reference range; ↔, value not available but reported as in range; ↓, value not available but reported as below reference range; SS, short stature; Ob, obesity; RF, round/dysmorfic facies; Br, brachydactyly; MR, mental retardation and/or behavioural defects; OS, ectopic ossification. The molecular diagnosis age is reported in years. Biochemical values outside the normal range are highlighted in bold. For PTH, the normal range is 10–65 pm/mL; for TSH, the normal range is 0.4–3.9 mU/L; for calcemia, the normal range is 9.0–10.5 mg/dL; for phoshpatemia, the normal range is 2.8–4.5 mg/dL. Table S2. Table resuming analysed variable number tandem repeats (VNTR), MLPA probes and gene location in the 2q37 region of deleted patients. Abbreviations: het, heterozygous; homo, homozygous; del, deleted. (DOCX 47 kb)
Instantons, Scale Invariance and Lorentz Invariance in Matrix Theory
Creators: name: Banks, T.
name: Fischler, W.
name: Seiberg, N.
name: Susskind, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider features of graviton scattering in Matrix theory compactified on a 2-torus. The features which interest us can only be determined by nonperturbative effects in the corresponding 2+1 dimensional super Yang Mills theory. We show that the superconformal symmetry of strongly coupled Super Yang Mills Theory in 2+1 dimensions almost determines low energy, large impact parameter ten dimensional graviton scattering at zero longitudinal momentum in the Matrix model of IIB string theory. We then show that amplitudes involving arbitrary transverse momentum transfer are governed by instanton processes similar to the Polchinski Pouliot process. Finally we consider the influence of instantons on a conjectured nonrenormalization theorem. This theorem is violated by instanton processes. Far from being a problem, this fact is seen to be crucial to the consistency of the IIB interpretation. We suggest that the SO(8) invariance of strongly coupled SYM theory may lead to a proof of eleven dimensional Lorentz invariance.
description: 11 pages (phyzzx)
Composition-induced structural instability and strong-coupling superconductivity in Au1-xPdxTe2
Creators: name: Kudo, Kazutaka
name: Ishii, Hiroyuki
name: Nohara, Minoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical properties and structural evolution of the MX$_2$-type solid solution Au$_{1-x}$Pd$_x$Te$_2$ are reported. The end member AuTe$_2$ is a normal metal with a monoclinic distorted CdI$_2$-type structure with preformed Te-Te dimers. A monoclinic--trigonal structural phase transition at a finite temperature occurs upon Pd substitution and is suppressed to zero temperature near $x$ = 0.55, and a superconducting phase with a maximum $T_{\rm c}$ = 4.65 K emerges. A clear indication of strong coupling superconductivity is observed near the composition of the structural instability. The competitive relationship between Te-Te dimers and superconductivity is proposed.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures