cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Epilissus micheli Montreuil 2011, n. comb.
Creators: name: Montreuil, Olivier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Epilissus
Epilissus micheli

description: Epilissus micheli (Lebis, 1953) n. comb.
 Arachnodes micheli Lebis, 1953: 145. — Paulian 1975: 229; 1976a: 136; 1977: 10; 1986: 96.
 Epilissus micheli – Krajcik 2006: 59.
description: Published as part of Montreuil, Olivier, 2011, Monophylie du « groupe Epilissus » et refonte des genres Epilissus Reiche, 1841, Arachnodes Westwood, 1847 et Apterepilissus n. gen. de Madagascar (Insecta, Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Epilissini), pp. 101-122 in Zoosystema 33 (1) on page 120, DOI: 10.5252/z2011n1a5, http://zenodo.org/record/4546704
Role of chiral two-body currents in $^6$Li magnetic properties in light of a new precision measurement with the relative self-absorption technique
Creators: name: Friman-Gayer, U.
name: Romig, C.
name: Hüther, T.
name: Albe, K.
name: Bacca, S.
name: Beck, T.
name: Berger, M.
name: Birkhan, J.
name: Hebeler, K.
name: Hernandez, O. J.
name: Isaak, J.
name: König, S.
name: Pietralla, N.
name: Ries, P. C.
name: Rohrer, J.
name: Roth, R.
name: Savran, D.
name: Scheck, M.
name: Schwenk, A.
name: Seutin, R.
name: Werner, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A direct measurement of the decay width of the excited $0^+_1$ state of $^6$Li using the relative self-absorption technique is reported. Our value of $Γ_{γ, 0^+_1 \to 1^+_1} = 8.17(14)_\mathrm{stat.}(11)_\mathrm{syst.} \mathrm{eV}$ provides sufficiently low experimental uncertainties to test modern theories of nuclear forces. The corresponding transition rate is compared to the results of ab initio calculations based on chiral effective field theory that take into account contributions to the magnetic dipole operator beyond leading order. This enables a precision test of the impact of two-body currents that enter at next-to-leading order.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Does MGNREGS Promote Inclusive Growth? What do Evidence Indicate?
Creators: name: Arumugam, Mahendran
name: Sulibhavi, Indrakant
name: Arumugam, Mahendran
name: Sulibhavi, Indrakant
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: labor employment
subject: wage rate
subject: gender wage
subject: cost-benefit analysis
subject: material components
subject: MGNREGS

description: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) in India seeks to provide a specified number of days of employment at a specified wage rate to interested rural households, and ensures equal wages between male and female workers. MGNREGS will benefit wage seekers directly by providing assured employment and pay, which will enhance their purchasing power; and indirectly by increasing the rural market wage rate. The nature of work of some employment opportunities under MGNREGS will likely improve the infrastructure at both community and individual levels, mostly of small-scale and marginal farmers, which is expected to improve the income levels of the poor. Using evidence from Andhra Pradesh before its bifurcation, the present study sought to determine if MGNREGS promotes inclusive growth. The empirical study used both primary and secondary data. The analyses reveal that MGNREGS promotes inclusive growth by augmenting openmarket wages, reducing gender wage differentials, increasing the proportion of Scheduled Castes among the participating households, improving the employment and income levels of wage seekers, and deriving substantial benefits compared to government expenditure on the Scheme.
Stable $uudd\bar s$ pentaquarks in the constituent quark model
Creators: name: Stancu, Fl.
name: Riska, D. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of strange pentaquarks $uudd\bar s$ is studied in a constituent quark model based on a flavor-spin hyperfine interaction between quarks. With this interaction model, which schematically represents the Goldstone boson exchange interaction between constituent quarks, the lowest lying strange pentaquark is a $p-$shell state with positive parity. The flavor-spin interaction lowers the energy of the lowest $p-$shell state below that of the lowest $s-$shell state, which has negative parity because of the negative parity of the strange antiquark. It is found that the strange pentaquark is stable against strong decay provided that the strange antiquark interacts by a fairly strong spin-spin interaction with $u$ and $d$ quarks. This interaction has a form that corresponds to $η$ meson exchange. Its strength may be inferred from the $π^0$ decay width of $D_s^*$ mesons.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Die fossilen Damhirsche von Neumark-Nord (Sachsen-Anhalt) - D. dama geiselana n. ssp
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, Thekla
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1998

description: Die Fundstelle Neumark-Nord am Nordrand des Geiseltals (SW von Halle, Sachsen-Anhalt, Mitteldeutschland) hat mindestens SO Damhirschskelette (D. dama geiselana n. ssp.) und 18 Rothirsche (Cervus elaphus) in den Jahren 1986 bis 1996 geliefert (Abb. 1). Die Funde lassen sich ins Eem (Litt 1994) oder in ein intrasaalezeitliches Interglazial (Mania 1992, 1996) datieren. Die Skelette sind teilweise vollständig aus gewarvten Seesedimenten geborgen worden. 1 ist malig konnte eine fossile Damhirschpopulation hier nach Maßen, morphologischen Merkmalen und bezüglich des Sexualdimorphismus untersucht werden. D. dama geiselana n. ssp. wird hier beschrieben und aufgrund einer Reihe von morphologischen Eigenmerkmalen am Geweih, der Cervicalwirbelsäule und den Proportionen des Skelettes von den rezenten Unterarten D. dama dama und I). dama mesopotamica sowie der mittelpleistozänen Unterart D. dama clactoniana abgegrenzt. Typische Merkmale der Hirsche von D. dama geiselana sind im Adultstadium eine Schaufellängen-Gesamtlängen-Relation bis zu 75%, besonders lange Augsprossen, schmale, halbmondförmige Geweihschaufeln ohne längere Palmarsprossen und eine breite Dornbildung am Schaufelhinterrand (Abb. 2 bis 4). Die Stange ist bei alten Hirschen unmittelbar über der Augsprosse abgeplattet. Die Linea nucha (Abb. 5) und der Atlas haben eine spezielle Form (Abb. 8). Die oberen Praemolaren weisen dreizackige Sporne auf, ein Polymorphismus besteht am P4 (Abb. 6-7). D. dama geiselana erreicht die Körpergröße von D. dama clactoniana und übertrifft die Größe von D. dama dama um 15 bis 20% (Abb. 9-11). Der Sexualdimorphismus beträgt durchschnittlich 10 bis 15%. Bisher untersuchte Damhirschfunde Deutschlands und Englands aus der Eemwarmzeit erreichen nicht die Maße von D. dama geiselana.
description: research
CFT Unitarity and the AdS Cutkosky Rules
Creators: name: Meltzer, David
name: Sivaramakrishnan, Allic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the Cutkosky rules for conformal field theories (CFTs) at weak and strong coupling. These rules give a simple, diagrammatic method to compute the double-commutator that appears in the Lorentzian inversion formula. We first revisit weakly-coupled CFTs in flat space, where the cuts are performed on Feynman diagrams. We then generalize these rules to strongly-coupled holographic CFTs, where the cuts are performed on the Witten diagrams of the dual theory. In both cases, Cutkosky rules factorize loop diagrams into on-shell sub-diagrams and generalize the standard S-matrix cutting rules. These rules are naturally formulated and derived in Lorentzian momentum space, where the double-commutator is manifestly related to the CFT optical theorem. Finally, we study the AdS cutting rules in explicit examples at tree level and one loop. In these examples, we confirm that the rules are consistent with the OPE limit and that we recover the S-matrix optical theorem in the flat space limit. The AdS cutting rules and the CFT dispersion formula together form a holographic unitarity method to reconstruct Witten diagrams from their cuts.
description: 61 pages, 4 figures, v3: Added footnote on CFT unitarity condition
Additional file 1 of Impact of baseline symptoms and health status on COPD exacerbations in the FLAME study
Creators: name: Mackay, Alexander J.
name: Kostikas, Konstantinos
name: Roche, Nicolas
name: Stefan-Marian Frent
name: Olsson, Petter
name: Pfister, Pascal
name: Gupta, Pritam
name: Patalano, Francesco
name: Banerji, Donald
name: Wedzicha, Jadwiga A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Features of Magnetically-induced atomic transitions of Rb D$_1$ line studied by Doppler-free method based on the second derivative of the absorption spectra
Creators: name: Sargsyan, Armen
name: Amiryan, Arevik
name: Klinger, Emmanuel
name: Sarkisyan, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Second Derivative (SD) technique of the absorption spectra of Rb atomic vapours confined in a nanocell with a thickness $\ell= λ/2=398$ nm allows to achieve close to Doppler-free spectroscopy. Narrow linewidth and linearity of the SD signal response with respect to transition probabilities allow us to study separately, in an external transverse magnetic field (0.6 to 4 kG), a big number of the atomic transitions of $^{85}$Rb and $^{87}$Rb atoms. Atomic transitions $|F_g,0\rangle \rightarrow |F_e=F_g,0'\rangle$, for which the dipole moment is null at zero magnetic field (so-called magnetically-induced transitions), show a gigantic increase in probability with increasing magnetic field. When a magnetic field is applied on the vapour, we show the possibility of forming a dark resonance on these transitions by adding a coupling laser. We hence demonstrate a five-fold increase in the transmission of the probe radiation when the coupling laser is on. Theoretical calculations are in a very good agreement with experimental results.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-05-10)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
DEFINING THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGE.
Creators: name: Xakimov, Shamsiddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Communicative competence is a term in linguistics which refers to a language user's grammatical knowledge of syntax, morphology, phonology and the like, as well as social knowledge about how and when to use utterances appropriately.
Bounded geodesics in moduli space
Creators: name: Kleinbock, Dmitry
name: Weiss, Barak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37D50; 37D40, 32G15

description: In the moduli space of quadratic differentials over complex structures on a surface, we construct a set of full Hausdorff dimension of points with bounded Teichmüller geodesic trajectories.The main tool is quantitative nondivergence of Teichmüller horocycles, due to Minsky and Weiss. This has an application to billiards in rational polygons.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX
Altered ACE2 and interferon landscape in the COVID-19 microenvironment correlate with the anti-PD-1 response in solid tumors
Creators: name: Subbarayan, Karthikeyan
name: Al-Samadi, Ahmed
name: Schäfer, Helene
name: Massa, Chiara
name: Salo, Tuula
name: Biehl, Lotta
name: Vaxevanis, Christoforos K.
name: Ulagappan, Kamatchi
name: Wahbi, Wafa
name: Reimers, Matthias
name: Drexler, Felix
name: Moreira-Soto, Andres
name: Bachmann, Michael
name: Seliger, Barbara
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Angiotensensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) is a receptor for SARS-CoV-2, allowing the virus to enter cells. Although tumor patients infected by SARS-CoV-2 often have a worse outcome, the expression, function and clinical relevance of ACE2 in tumors has not yet been thoroughly analyzed. In this study, RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data from tumors, adjacent tissues and whole blood samples of COVID-19 patients from genome databases and from tumor cell lines and endothelial cells infected with different SARS-CoV-2 variants or transfected with an ACE2 expression vector (ACE2high) or mock (ACE2low) were analyzed for the expression of ACE2 and immune response relevant molecules in silico or by qPCR, flow cytometry, Western blot and/or RNA-seq. The differential expression profiles in ACE2high vs. ACE2low cells correlated with available SARS-CoV-2 RNA-seq datasets. ACE2high cells demonstrated upregulated mRNA and/or protein levels of HLA class I, programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1), components of the antigen processing machinery (APM) and the interferon (IFN) signaling pathway compared to ACE2low cells. Co-cultures of ACE2high cells with peripheral blood mononuclear cells increased immune cell migration and infiltration towards ACE2high cells, apoptosis of ACE2high cells, release of innate immunity-related cytokines and altered NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Thus, ACE2 expression was associated in different model systems and upon SARS-CoV-2 infection with an altered host immunogenicity, which might influence the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors. These results provide novel insights into the (patho)physiological role of ACE2 on immune response-relevant mechanisms and suggest an alternative strategy to reduce COVID-19 severity in infected tumor patients targeting the ACE2-induced IFN-PD-L1 axis.
A Photometric Study of Stars in the MBM 12 Association
Creators: name: Herbst, William
name: Williams, Eric C.
name: Hawley, Wendy P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have monitored four fields containing nine previously identified members of the MBM 12 association to search for photometric variability and periodicity in these pre-main sequence stars. Seven of the nine are found to be variable and definite periodicity (of 1.2, 2.6 and 6.2 days) is found for three of them, including the classical T Tauri star LkH-alpha 264. Two other members are possibly periodic but each requires confirmation. In addition, a "field" star that is associated with the X-ray source RX J0255.9+2005 was discovered to be a variable with a period of 4.2 days. Our results indicate that the photometric variability characteristics of the known MBM 12 association members are typical of what is found in ~few My old stellar groups such as IC 348, supporting arguments for a similar age. In particular, there is a mix of periodic and non-periodic variables with typical amplitudes (in Cousins I) of 0.1-0.5 mag, in addition to a small number of larger amplitude variables. The periods, as a group, are somewhat shorter than in IC 348 but when allowance is made for the known dependence of period on mass in pre-main sequence stars the difference may not be significant. Our data confirm and illustrate the value of photometric monitoring as a tool for identifying likely association members and for studying rotation in extremely young stellar groups.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures
Financial Capacity of Rice-based Farming Households in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
Creators: name: Dung, Le Canh
name: Ha, Vo Van
name: Tuan, Vo Van
name: Nhan, Dang Kieu
name: Ward, John
name: Brown, Peter
name: Dung, Le Canh
name: Ha, Vo Van
name: Tuan, Vo Van
name: Nhan, Dang Kieu
name: Ward, John
name: Brown, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Farm Management
subject: financial capacity
subject: rice-based farming system
subject: household
subject: Mekong Delta

description: This study examines financial capacity of various types of rice farming households in the Mekong Delta. Household financial capacity was elicited and quantified through interviews with 449 households practicing rice-based farming systems in four agro-ecological zones of the Mekong Delta. Household net income, long-standing debt, and savings represent the three key parameters of household financial capacity. Analysis of farm size classes revealed that financial capacity was weak, especially among households with farms that were less than one hectare. Agricultural production was the primary component of household net income. The level of diversity of non-rice crops did not contribute significantly to increased household income. Net household income was positively correlated with farm size, land use circle (i.e., number of crops in a field), and non-farm activities. Mean household savings accounted for 27 percent of total net household income, and mean long-term debt was 11 percent of household savings. The low financial capacity of rice-based farming households introduces substantial challenges for Mekong Delta farmers to recover production costs caused by irregular weather patterns associated with climate change.
Restorative Justice and Gender Violence (عدالت ترمیمی و خشونت جنسیتی)
Creators: name: Hamedanian, Fatemeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: This paper has presented as a conf. Paper in Tarbiat Modares University in 2016.
title: Metamorphism of the Troodos Massif, Cyprus
Creators: name: Smewing, John Duncan
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1975

description: A wide variety of "geological evidence supports the contention that the Troodos massif, Cyprus is a fragment of Mesozoic sea-floor created at a constructive plate margin. Here, the metamorphism and geochemistry of the dyke/pillow lava sequence at the top of the igreous succession are shown to be compatible with this proposal. The greater part of the sequence is basaltic and is divided by a metamorphic discontinuity near the top which sometimes coincides with an unconformity. This boundary separates two groups of lavas and their related dykes. Each unit has a characteristic metamorphic petrology. Metabasalts from the lower division, here termed the Axis Sequence, are comparable to those dredged from oceanic spreading axes, whereas the overlying rocks, the Upper Pillow Lavas, differ, and represent material erupted after the earlier metamorphic event. This group was subsequently metamorphosed in an environment with a lower the thermal gradient and its effects are not displayed by the Axis Sequence. Oxygen and strontium isotope data strongly suggest that the basaltic rocks of the Troodos massif have interacted with large volumes of seawater during the metamorphic events. A model for sub-sea-floor metamorphism at or near the Troodos spreading axes is erected. Most of the major elements are labile during metamorphic processes. It is only certain trace elements, notably Ti, Zr, Y, Cz and the rare earths which are unaffected by hydrothermal alteration and, as such, provide a clue to the compositions of the Troodos magmas. Even so, geochemical studies alone are incapable of defining the tectonic environment in which the Trooclos massif was generated, but coupled with other geological evidence, a petrogenetic model has been formulated in which the whole massif is seen to have developed at a decelerating spreading axis, probably in a marginal sea, back-arc environment.
Caliche-Bildungen auf Höheren Deckenschottern der Nordschweiz?
Creators: name: Graf, Hansruedi
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1996

description: Innerhalb der fluvioglazialen Ablagerungen der Höheren Deckenschotter des Irchels (nördlicher Kanton Zürich, Schweiz) kommen stellenweise feinkörnige Hochflutablagerungen vor. Die Hochflutablagerungen und teilweise auch die Schotter in ihrem Liegenden enthalten Kalkausscheidungen von vielfältiger Form und Struktur. Wegen der speziellen Ausbildung und charakteristischen vertikalen Abfolge der einzelnen Typen von Ausscheidungen können diese Bildungen als Caliche gedeutet werden.
description: research
Magnetic nulls in interacting dipolar fields
Creators: name: Elder, Todd
name: Boozer, Allen H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prominence of nulls in reconnection theory is due to the expected singular current density and the indeterminacy of field-lines at a magnetic null. Electron inertia changes the implications of both features. Magnetic field lines are distinguishable only when their distance of closest approach exceeds a distance $Δ_d$. Electron inertia ensures $Δ_d\gtrsim c/ω_{pe}$. The lines that lie within a magnetic flux tube of radius $Δ_d$ at the place where the field strength $B$ is strongest are fundamentally indistinguishable. If the tube, somewhere along its length, encloses a point where $B=0$,vanishes, then distinguishable lines come no closer to the null than $\approx (a^2c/ω_{pe})^{1/3}$, where $a$ is a characteristic spatial scale of the magnetic field. The behavior of the magnetic field lines in the presence of nulls is studied for a dipole embedded in a spatially constant magnetic field. In addition to the implications of distinguishability, a constraint on the current density at a null is obtained, and the time required for thin current sheets to arise is derived.
Geographic range size : speciation, extinction and what happens in-between
Creators: name: Waldron, Anthony Simon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: I studied the impact of geographic range size on clade diversification rates. Recent studies have suggested that, although geographic range size shows phylogenetic signal, this signal may be a statistical artefact. I created two models of range size evolution to determine the expected division of range size at speciation and to model the subsequent evolution of range size in sister species. Range size "symmetry" (the degree of similarity between sister species' range sizes) was then compared to these expectations. The range size of sister species of birds both show phylogenetic signal and are more similar than expected under the model, suggesting that range size is heritable. I then show that range size has a positive relationship with diversification rate in young clades of primates, but that the relationship may become asymptotic or even negative at very large range sizes. This is the first evidence of a non-linear relationship between range size and diversification rate, and may also be evidence of a non-linear relationship between range size and speciation rate. Finally, I test the novel hypothesis that clades which can tolerate the extinction risks associated with range restriction will diversify more quickly than intolerant clades. I find that risk-tolerant primate clades do have higher diversification rates. I also find, surprisingly, that the biological correlates of extinction risk tolerance are habitat specialisation and small geographic range size. "Rare" species (i.e. those with narrow geographic distributions or small population sizes) may therefore be characterised by their tolerance of extinction risk, rather than being risk-prone as is widely thought.
Reduction schemes for one-loop tensor integrals
Creators: name: Denner, A.
name: Dittmaier, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new methods for the evaluation of one-loop tensor integrals which have been used in the calculation of the complete electroweak one-loop corrections to e+ e- -> 4 fermions. The described methods for 3-point and 4-point integrals are, in particular, applicable in the case where the conventional Passarino-Veltman reduction breaks down owing to the appearance of Gram determinants in the denominator. One method consists of different variants for expanding tensor coefficients about limits of vanishing Gram determinants or other kinematical determinants, thereby reducing all tensor coefficients to the usual scalar integrals. In a second method a specific tensor coefficient with a logarithmic integrand is evaluated numerically, and the remaining coefficients as well as the standard scalar integral are algebraically derived from this coefficient. For 5-point tensor integrals, we give explicit formulas that reduce the corresponding tensor coefficients to coefficients of 4-point integrals with tensor rank reduced by one. Similar formulas are provided for 6-point functions, and the generalization to functions with more internal propagators is straightforward. All the presented methods are also applicable if infrared (soft or collinear) divergences are treated in dimensional regularization or if mass parameters (for unstable particles) become complex.
description: 55 pages, latex, some references updated and few comments added, version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Bemerkungen zum Profil Hörmating/Obb.
Creators: name: Brunnacker, Karl
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1962

description: Das von E. Ebers (1960) beschriebene und gedeutete Profil von Hörmating wird einer kritischen Betrachtung unterzogen und neu interpretiert. Demnach kommt hier nur ein an eine einzige Landoberfläche gebundener Boden, typologisch als stark entwickelte Parabraunerde vor, wie sie seitens der Paläopedologie im gesamten mitteleuropäischen Raum als Auswirkung interglazialer Verwitterung angesehen wird. Im Bereich der nicht mehr aufgeschlossenen Folge mit Seekreide und Torf ist zumindest die Deutung der hangenden Feinsedimente als Seeton fraglich; denn über dem aufgeschlossenen Bodenrest liegt eine Fließerde (Abb. 1), wie sie — entsprechend dem Profil Hörlkofen — die periglaziale Sedimentationsfolge der Würmeiszeit einleitet. — Das wichtigste offene Problem in der Gliederung des Jungpleistozäns liegt weiterhin in der Frage einer Verknüpfung des mittels vegetationskundlicher Untersuchungen rekonstruierten Klimaablaufes des Riß/Würm-Interglazials einschließlich der beginnenden Würmeiszeit mit dem Beginn des Periglazialgeschehens der Würmeiszeit.
description: research
Deckschichten und Bodenentwicklung in lößbedeckten Kalksenken des Sauerlandes (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge)
Creators: name: Roth, Reinhold
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1994

description: Unter Lößbedeckung liegen in den Iserlohner und Attendorn-Elsper Kalksenken oft großflächig pleistozäne Fließerden, in denen außer Terrae calcis-Relikten auch Verwitterungsmaterial der umgebenden Gesteinseinheiten eingearbeitet sein kann. Mit Hilfe von Terrassenrelikten lassen sich alt- und jungpleistozäne Terra fusca-Fließerden ausweisen, die sich in charakteristischer Weise unterscheiden. Örtlich begraben sie ältere Lösse mit fossiler Parabraunerdeentwicklung. Innerhalb des Weichsellösses erlauben Schwermineralanalysen stellenweise eine weitere Deckschichtengliederung und die Identifizierung der jungtundrenzeitlichen Hauptlage. Synthetische Eisen-Silikate weisen auf holozäne Umlagerungen und Verhüttungstätigkeiten bei Hemer hin.
description: research
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-05-11)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Iranian women's lived experience of the religious profession
Creators: name: Hamedanian, Fatemeh
name: Bahar, Mehri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Gender studies
subject: 200205 Culture, Gender, Sexuality
subject: FOS: Other humanities

description: This article (in Persian) is based on a research plan that involved interviews with devout Muslim women who chose a profession consistent with their faith and based on a religious enterprise to meet their material and spiritual needs. The plan was funded by Dr. Mehri Bahar.
Additional file 1 of CReM: chemically reasonable mutations framework for structure generation
Creators: name: Polishchuk, Pavel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. The lists of PAINS patterns found in generated structures based on the PAINS-less ChEMBL fragment database and distributions of physicochemical properties of stochastically generated compounds.
On the two-loop four-derivative quantum corrections in 4D N = 2 superconformal field theories
Creators: name: Kuzenko, S. M.
name: McArthur, I. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In \cN = 2, 4 superconformal field theories in four space-time dimensions, the quantum corrections with four derivatives are believed to be severely constrained by non-renormalization theorems. The strongest of these is the conjecture formulated by Dine and Seiberg in hep-th/9705057 that such terms are generated only at one loop. In this note, using the background field formulation in \cN = 1 superspace, we test the Dine-Seiberg proposal by comparing the two-loop F^4 quantum corrections in two different superconformal theories with the same gauge group SU(N): (i) \cN = 4 SYM (i.e. \cN = 2 SYM with a single adjoint hypermultiplet); (ii) \cN = 2 SYM with 2N hypermultiplets in the fundamental. According to the Dine-Seiberg conjecture, these theories should yield identical two-loop F^4 contributions from all the supergraphs involving quantum hypermultiplets, since the pure \cN = 2 SYM and ghost sectors are identical provided the same gauge conditions are chosen. We explicitly evaluate the relevant two-loop supergraphs and observe that the F^4 corrections generated have different large N behaviour in the two theories under consideration. Our results are in conflict with the Dine-Seiberg conjecture.
description: 26 pages, 4 EPS figures. V2: comments, appendix added. V3: a misprint removed, discussion in the appendix of cancellation of divergences improved. V4: typos corrected, the version to appear in NPB. V5: error in eq. (4.12) corrected, conclusions unchanged
14C-Alter eines interstadialen Torfes in der postglazialen Hammerau-Terrasse und eines Moores unter Kalktuff bei Tittmoning an der Salzach (Oberbayern)
Creators: name: Glückert, Gunnar
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 1973

description: Bei Kirchheim südöstlich von Tittmoning fand der Verfasser am Westufer der Salzach im fluviatilen Schotter der postglazialen Hammerau-Terrasse zusammengepreßte Torfreste in 0,8 m und 2 m Tiefe. Das absolute Alter der Torfstücke wurde im 14C-Labor des Geologisch-Paläontologischen Instituts der Universität Helsinki auf 23150 +680/-630 (HEL-228) und 34550 +2500/-1850 (HEL-227) Jahre vor heute bestimmt. Aufgrund ihrer Lage und des 14C-Alters können die Torfreste dem Würm-Interstadial zugeordnet werden und sind wahrscheinlich von einem interstadialen Ufermoor losgerissen, vom Fluß fortgeschleppt und in postglaziale Terrassenschotter eingebettet worden. Als 14C-Alter einer dünnen kalktuffbedeckten Torfablagerung bei Ramsdorf/Wiesmühl südlich von Tittmoning wurde 6290 ± 160 Jahre vor heute ermittelt (HEL-229). Dieses postglaziale Moor wurde von Quelltuffen bedeckt, und zwar im für Kalktuff-Abscheidung besonders günstigen Atlantikum.
description: research
Conceptual Proofs of L log L Criteria
Creators: name: Lyons, Russell
name: Pemantle, Robin
name: Peres, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J80 (Primary)

description: The Kesten-Stigum Theorem is a fundamental criterion for the rate of growth of a supercritical branching process, showing that an L log L condition is decisive. In critical and subcritical cases, results of Kolmogorov and later authors give the rate of decay of the probability that the process survives at least n generations. We give conceptual proofs of these theorems based on comparisons of Galton-Watson measure to another measure on the space of trees. This approach also explains Yaglom's exponential limit law for conditioned critical branching processes via a simple characterization of the exponential distribution.
description: 15 pages
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-05-12)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Additional file 7 of Collaborative Assessment and Management of Suicidality (CAMS) compared to enhanced treatment as usual (E-TAU) for suicidal patients in an inpatient setting: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Santel, Miriam
name: Beblo, Thomas
name: Neuner, Frank
name: Berg, Michaela
name: Hennig-Fast, Kristina
name: Jobes, David A.
name: Driessen, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7:. Appendix 5b Ethikkommission; Consulting and Evaluation – Consent of the Ethical Committee: English translation
ExplAIn: Explanatory Artificial Intelligence for Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis
Creators: name: Quellec, Gwenolé
name: Hajj, Hassan Al
name: Lamard, Mathieu
name: Conze, Pierre-Henri
name: Massin, Pascale
name: Cochener, Béatrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has proven its relevance for medical decision support. However, the "black-box" nature of successful AI algorithms still holds back their wide-spread deployment. In this paper, we describe an eXplanatory Artificial Intelligence (XAI) that reaches the same level of performance as black-box AI, for the task of classifying Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) severity using Color Fundus Photography (CFP). This algorithm, called ExplAIn, learns to segment and categorize lesions in images; the final image-level classification directly derives from these multivariate lesion segmentations. The novelty of this explanatory framework is that it is trained from end to end, with image supervision only, just like black-box AI algorithms: the concepts of lesions and lesion categories emerge by themselves. For improved lesion localization, foreground/background separation is trained through self-supervision, in such a way that occluding foreground pixels transforms the input image into a healthy-looking image. The advantage of such an architecture is that automatic diagnoses can be explained simply by an image and/or a few sentences. ExplAIn is evaluated at the image level and at the pixel level on various CFP image datasets. We expect this new framework, which jointly offers high classification performance and explainability, to facilitate AI deployment.
Epilissus ruteri Montreuil 2011, n. comb.
Creators: name: Montreuil, Olivier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Epilissus
Epilissus ruteri

description: Epilissus ruteri (Lebis, 1953) n. comb.
 Arachnodes ruteri Lebis, 1953: 137. — Paulian1986: 95.
 Epilissus ruteri – Krajcik 2006: 59.
 Epilissus sikorai (Paulian, 1977) n. comb. Arachnodes sikorai Paulian, 1977: 10. — Paulian, 1986: 95.
 Epilissus sikorai – Krajcik 2006: 60.
description: Published as part of Montreuil, Olivier, 2011, Monophylie du « groupe Epilissus » et refonte des genres Epilissus Reiche, 1841, Arachnodes Westwood, 1847 et Apterepilissus n. gen. de Madagascar (Insecta, Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Epilissini), pp. 101-122 in Zoosystema 33 (1) on page 120, DOI: 10.5252/z2011n1a5, http://zenodo.org/record/4546704
Dynamics of shallow dark solitons in a trapped gas of impenetrable bosons
Creators: name: Frantzeskakis, D. J.
name: Proukakis, N. P.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of linear and nonlinear excitations in a Bose gas in the Tonks-Girardeau (TG) regime with longitudinal confinement are studied within a mean field theory of quintic nonlinearity. A reductive perturbation method is used to demonstrate that the dynamics of shallow dark solitons, in the presence of an external potential, can effectively be described by a variable-coefficient Korteweg-de Vries equation. The soliton oscillation frequency is analytically obtained to be equal to the axial trap frequency, in agreement with numerical predictions obtained by Busch {\it et al.} [J. Phys. B {\bf 36}, 2553 (2003)] via the Bose-Fermi mapping. We obtain analytical expressions for the evolution of both soliton and emitted radiation (sound) profiles.
description: 4 pages, Phys. Rev. A (in press)
Iranian women's lived experience of the religious profession (تجربه زیستی زنان مذهبی در ایران)
Creators: name: Hamedanian, Fatemeh
name: Bahar, Mehri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Gender studies
subject: 200205 Culture, Gender, Sexuality
subject: FOS: Other humanities

description: This article is based on a research plan that involved interviews with devout Muslim women who chose a profession consistent with their faith and based on a religious enterprise to meet their material and spiritual needs. The plan was funded by Dr. Mehri Bahar.
Canonical partition function for anomalous systems described by the $κ$-entropy
Creators: name: Scarfone, A. M.
name: Wada, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the $κ$-distribution function, obtained by applying the maximal entropy principle to the $κ$-entropy [G. Kaniadakis, Phys. Rev. E 66 (2002), 056125], we derive the expression of the canonical $κ$-partition function and discuss its main properties. It is shown that all important macroscopical quantities of the system can be expressed employing only the $κ$-partition function. The relationship between the associated $κ$-free energy and the $κ$-entropy is also discussed.
description: 8 pages, no figures. Work presented at the International conference Complexity and Nonextensivity: New Trends in Statistical Mechanics. - Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics - (14-18 March 2005) Kyoto, Japan
Investigation of the methanol biological phosphorus removal phenomenon
Creators: name: Fugère, Raphaël
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The removal of nutrients from a wastewater stream is a well-known process. The typical nutrients in wastewaters are carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus. Since phosphorus is usually the limiting agent for growth, it usually exhibits the most stringent discharge guidelines. In order to meet these discharge guidelines, municipalities and the industry have installed sophisticated treatment processes. Two main types of nutrient removal processes can be used; chemical nutrient removal and biological nutrient removal, with the latter gaining more popularity. While carrying out denitrification in anoxic tanks with the addition of methanol, some researchers have reported "additional" phosphorus removal. This study was aimed at replicating the operating conditions that might yield this "additional phosphorus removal", performing a mass balance and investigating thoroughly the possible physical or chemical mechanisms responsible. Using a laboratory-scale bioreactor fed with synthetic sewage in which the only exogenous source of carbon was methanol, enhanced phosphorus removal was successfully demonstrated. Significant phosphorus removal was observed with this methanol addition, even without any addition of VFAs, often considered to be essential to trigger the phosphorus uptake and release phenomenon. Low oxic conditions seemed to favor good phosphorus removal in these experiments. It was also found that pH and alkalinity had very little impact on the phosphorus removal phenomenon. However, the addition of ethanol to a biomass, already acclimated to methanol, seemed to boost, significantly, the phosphorus release mechanisms, while having little effect on the phosphorus uptake phenomenon. The replacement of methanol by acetate on .a carbon-based stoichiometric ratio was unsuccessful. While the phosphorus release seemed enhanced, acetate totally destabilized the biomass and resulted in a "reactor crash". A possible metabolic pathway was identified, by which the methanol could be converted to acetate and PHB, thus explaining this methanol-induced biological phosphorus removal phenomenon. However, additional research will have to be undertaken to confirm this metabolic pathway, as well as identifying the various organisms involved in the enhanced phosphorus removal process. If the methanol biological phosphorus removal process could be controlled operationally, it could provide a relatively cheap and efficient way of removing both nitrogen and phosphorus within the same biotreatment sequence.
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-05-13)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Overcoming Model Bias for Robust Offline Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Swazinna, Phillip
name: Udluft, Steffen
name: Runkler, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: State-of-the-art reinforcement learning algorithms mostly rely on being allowed to directly interact with their environment to collect millions of observations. This makes it hard to transfer their success to industrial control problems, where simulations are often very costly or do not exist, and exploring in the real environment can potentially lead to catastrophic events. Recently developed, model-free, offline RL algorithms, can learn from a single dataset (containing limited exploration) by mitigating extrapolation error in value functions. However, the robustness of the training process is still comparatively low, a problem known from methods using value functions. To improve robustness and stability of the learning process, we use dynamics models to assess policy performance instead of value functions, resulting in MOOSE (MOdel-based Offline policy Search with Ensembles), an algorithm which ensures low model bias by keeping the policy within the support of the data. We compare MOOSE with state-of-the-art model-free, offline RL algorithms { BRAC,} BEAR and BCQ on the Industrial Benchmark and MuJoCo continuous control tasks in terms of robust performance, and find that MOOSE outperforms its model-free counterparts in almost all considered cases, often even by far.