cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Investigation of the fluid flow dynamic parameters for Newtonian and non-Newtonian materials: an approach to understanding the fluid flow-like structures within fault zones
Creators: name: H. Tanaka
name: Y. Shiomi
name: K.-F. Ma
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Examples of photos of the fault zone fluid-like structure seen in the field and asymmetric ductile deformation structure.
Formica camelina
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica camelina

description: 79. Formica camelina. B.M.
Worker. Length 5 lines.-Black, elongate and slender; the head narrowed behind into a sort of neck; the eyes round, placed forwards at the sides of the head, nearly opposite the insertion of the antennae. Thorax much narrowed in front, compressed in the middle, with the metathorax swollen and elevated above the prothorax; the legs elongate and sprinkled with long pale hairs. Abdomen ovate, pointed at the apex, and sprinkled with pale glittering hairs; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, somewhat pear-shaped.
Hab. Singapore.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 23
Henia (Chaetechelyne) vesuviana Newport, 1845
Creators: name: Marzio Zapparoli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1986
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Dignathodontidae
Henia
Henia vesuviana

description: Henia (Chaetechelyne) vesuviana (Newport, 1845)
Chaetechelyne vesuviana: Manfredi, 1933: 269
Chaetechelyne vesuviana: Manfredi, 1957: 13, 23, 33
Chaetechelyne vesuviana: Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 394
MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 3 exx., Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino, Sella del Prete, m 2000, 9.VI.1977, RA; 1 ex., Massiccio del Pollino, m 1200, 9.VI.1977, RA; 1 ex., Calabria (Cosenza), Monti di Orsomarso, Monte La Mula, m 800, 11.VII.1983, MB.
description: Published as part of Marzio Zapparoli, 1986, Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda), pp. 311-340 in BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984) on page 317
Additional file 6: Figure S2. of Antibiotic perturbation of mixed-strain Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in patients with cystic fibrosis
Creators: name: Tai, Anna
name: Sherrard, Laura
name: Kidd, Timothy
name: Ramsay, Kay
name: Buckley, Cameron
name: Syrmis, Melanie
name: Grimwood, Keith
name: Bell, Scott
name: Whiley, David
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Temporal dynamics of the total proportions of AUST-02 and AUST-06 shared Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains detected during the course of intravenous antibiotic treatment of an exacerbation and subsequent follow-up for patients with mixed-strain infections. (DOCX 1092Â kb)
Pachymerium ferrugineum C.L. Koch, 1835
Creators: name: Marzio Zapparoli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1986
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Geophilidae
Pachymerium
Pachymerium ferrugineum

description: Pachymerium ferrugineum (C.L. Koch, 1835)
Geophilus maxillaris: Fanzago, 1875: 44, 51
Geophilus ferrugineus: Fanzago, 1880: 267
G. maxillaris: Manfredi, 1933: 267
Mecistocephalus maxillaris?: Manfredi, 1957: 23
Pachymerium ferrugineum: Manfredi, 1957: 13, 23, 34
Pachymerium ferrugineum: Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 395
MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 1 ex., Campania (Salerno), dint. Celle di Bulgheria, m 300, 2.IV.1986, MZ; 6 ex., Lucania (Potenza), Policoro, Bosco Pantano, 29.XI.1976, AVT.
description: Published as part of Marzio Zapparoli, 1986, Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda), pp. 311-340 in BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984) on page 318
Appenzell, Landesarchiv Appenzell Innerrhoden, LAAI, C.IX.01 : List of Council Members
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: The volume contains the annual list of the members of the Great and Petty Council of Appenzell, classified according to rhoden. The names were entered into narrow gatherings that were only later bound into a book. The binding consists of a re-used fragment with musical notation.
description: Online Since: 2024-05-31
Formica festina
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica festina

description: 80. Formica festina. B.M.
Female. Length 9-10 lines.-Black and shining; thorax beneath, the metathorax, legs and petiole of the abdomen pale ferruginous; the abdomen piceous beneath. Head oblongquadrate, the mandibles and anterior margin of the face rufopiceous; the flagellum fulvous. Thorax: beneath, the sides, the metathorax and legs pale ferruginous; the scale subovate and emarginate above; the apical margins of the segments of the abdomen rufo-piceous; beneath entirely rufo-testaceous.
Hab. Borneo (Sarawak); Java; China.
Closely resembling the Formica ligniperda; apparently the exotic form of that species.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 23
Additional file 7: Figure S3. of Antibiotic perturbation of mixed-strain Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in patients with cystic fibrosis
Creators: name: Tai, Anna
name: Sherrard, Laura
name: Kidd, Timothy
name: Ramsay, Kay
name: Buckley, Cameron
name: Syrmis, Melanie
name: Grimwood, Keith
name: Bell, Scott
name: Whiley, David
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Characterization of adaptive phenotypic traits of within-patient (P1) mixed-strain infection. (DOCX 1101Â kb)
Appenzell, Landesarchiv Appenzell Innerrhoden, LAAI, C.XI.01 : Älteres Landbuch
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: The volume contains in its main section on parchment (pp. 47-108) the statutes of the country of Appenzell, whose origins go back to the beginning of the fifteenth century. The volume also has a calendar on paper (pp. 5-19) as well as additions to the statutes, also on paper (pp. 111ff. and p. 124). The first 24 pages of the statutes are written in a single hand, with additions, marginal notes, and titles written in other hands; thereafter, further entries in different ink and in a denser script come from the 1530s and 40s. The initials are calligraphically decorated, sometimes adorned with braided lace, flowers, and faces that often end in corncob-shaped forms.
description: Online Since: 2024-05-31
Formica mistura
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica mistura

description: 81. Formica mistura.
Female. Length 6 1/2 lines.-Black: the hinder margin of the vertex, the coxae, femora and tips of the tarsi, the scale of the peduncle and the base of the abdomen more or less obscurely ferruginous. Head: the mandibles, clypeus and anterior angles of the face punctured; the clypeus slightly emarginate anteriorly; the flagellum fusco-ferruginous. Thorax oblong-ovate; wings subhyaline, the nervures rufo-testaceous. Abdomen ovate; the scale of the peduncle subovate with a slight notch above. Head, thorax, legs and abdomen with a thin fulvous pubescence.
Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 24
Evolution of Thermal Sensitivity in Changing and Variable Climates
Creators: name: Buckley, Lauren B.
name: Kingsolver, Joel G.
Publisher: name: Annual Reviews
Year: 2021

description:
Evolutionary adaptation to temperature and climate depends on both the extent to which organisms experience spatial and temporal environmental variation (exposure) and how responsive they are to the environmental variation (sensitivity). Theoretical models and experiments suggesting substantial potential for thermal adaptation have largely omitted realistic environmental variation. Environmental variation can drive fluctuations in selection that slow adaptive evolution. We review how carefully filtering environmental conditions based on how organisms experience their environment and further considering organismal sensitivity can improve predictions of thermal adaptation. We contrast taxa differing in exposure and sensitivity. Plasticity can increase the rate of evolutionary adaptation in taxa exposed to pronounced environmental variation. However, forms of plasticity that severely limit exposure, such as behavioral thermoregulation and phenological shifts, can hinder thermal adaptation. Despite examples of rapid thermal adaptation, experimental studies often reveal evolutionary constraints. Further investigating these constraints and issues of timescale and thermal history are needed to predict evolutionary adaptation and, consequently, population persistence in changing and variable environments.
Additional file 6: Figure S2. of Antibiotic perturbation of mixed-strain Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in patients with cystic fibrosis
Creators: name: Tai, Anna
name: Sherrard, Laura
name: Kidd, Timothy
name: Ramsay, Kay
name: Buckley, Cameron
name: Syrmis, Melanie
name: Grimwood, Keith
name: Bell, Scott
name: Whiley, David
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Temporal dynamics of the total proportions of AUST-02 and AUST-06 shared Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains detected during the course of intravenous antibiotic treatment of an exacerbation and subsequent follow-up for patients with mixed-strain infections. (DOCX 1092Â kb)
Schaffhausen, Stadtbibliothek, Ministerialbibliothek, Min. 100 : Breviarium OFM (pars aestivalis)
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: A magnificently laid-out summer part of a fourteenth- or fifteenth-century Franciscan breviary. In addition to the red and blue lombards, the manuscript has impressive gold-background initials. The calendar refers to the diocese of Constance; possibly the breviary belonged to the convent of Paradies. Glued to the back pastedown, the depiction of a nun kneeling before an enthroned Christ with a bleeding head cannot be dated with certainty.
description: Online Since: 2024-05-31
Eupolybothrus nudicornis Gervais, 1837
Creators: name: Marzio Zapparoli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1986
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Eupolybothrus
Eupolybothrus nudicornis

description: Eupolybothrus nudicornis (Gervais, 1837)
Lithobius impressus: Fanzago, 1880: 267, 269
Bothropolys elogantus calabrus Manfredi, 1933: 269, Fig. 1
Bothropolys elongantus (calabrus)?: Manfredi, 1957: 19, 25, 36
Lithobius impressus: Manfredi, 1957: 24
Bothropolys impressus: Manfredi, 1957: 25
Eupolybothrus elongatus: Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 400
Eupolybothrus elongatus: Matic, 1971: 247
Bothropolys elongatus Newp. subsp. calabrus: Manfredi, 1976: 231
MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 1 ex., Campania (Salerno), dint. San Rufo, m 600, 1.IV.1986, MZ; 1 ex., Lucania (Potenza), Monticchio, 20.IV.1965, PC (sub Eupolybothrus elongatus (Newport, 1849) in Matic, 1971) (MR); 2 exx., Lucania (Potenza), Monte Sirino, Lago Laudemio, m 1525, 5.VII.1983, MB; 5 exx., ibidem, 5.VII.1983, MZ; exx., Calabria (Cosenza), Monti di Orsomarso, Monte la Mula, gallleria artificiale sorgenti loc. Pantanelli, m 670, 11.VII.83, MB.
Sulla base della descrizione originale, ritengo che la ssp. calabrus Manfredi, 1933 non sia chiaramente distinta dalle altre popolazioni peninsulari di E. nudicornis.
description: Published as part of Marzio Zapparoli, 1986, Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda), pp. 311-340 in BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984) on page 320
Additional file 7: Figure S3. of Antibiotic perturbation of mixed-strain Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in patients with cystic fibrosis
Creators: name: Tai, Anna
name: Sherrard, Laura
name: Kidd, Timothy
name: Ramsay, Kay
name: Buckley, Cameron
name: Syrmis, Melanie
name: Grimwood, Keith
name: Bell, Scott
name: Whiley, David
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Characterization of adaptive phenotypic traits of within-patient (P1) mixed-strain infection. (DOCX 1101Â kb)
Glycia rufolimbata Maindron 1905
Creators: name: Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S.
name: Rasool, Iftekhar
name: Elgharbawy, Ali A.
name: Nagel, Peter
name: Aldhafer, Hathal M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Glycia
Glycia rufolimbata

description: Glycia rufolimbata Maindron, 1905
Material examined. WMR: 1150 m: 04.IV.2017, LT, 1 ♀.
Distribution: The species is distributed in the AFR_SAR, occurring in North, West and East Africa (DJ, EG, ER, ET, MR, NE, SO, SD), eastward to South and Southwest Asia (AF, IL, IR, OM, PK, SA, SY, YE), and extending to Southern Europe (GR).
Life forms and Remarks. ZPLD species. Britton (1948) reported this species as G. ornata var. rufolimbata from Asir and Makkah provinces. It is also recorded by Mateu (1986) from Jizan and Makkah provinces. The adult was collected from habitats dominated by Acacia trees.
description: Published as part of Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S., Rasool, Iftekhar, Elgharbawy, Ali A., Nagel, Peter & Aldhafer, Hathal M., 2018, Faunistic inventory and zoogeographical analysis of the ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Southwestern of Saudi Arabia, and description of a new species of Paussinae, pp. 341-371 in Zootaxa 4514 (3) on page 351, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3770231
Schaffhausen, Stadtbibliothek, Ministerialbibliothek, Min. 101 : Breviarium OFM
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2024

description: This Franciscan breviary, written on the finest parchment, contains marginal illuminations on Biblical and hagiographical themes. The calendar and the miniatures imply that the manuscript came from a convent of Franciscan women, possibly the convent of Paradies. Moser (1997) dates its production to between 1482 and 1490 and places it in Constance. Tears and holes in the parchment have been artfully sewed with colored threads.
description: Online Since: 2024-05-31
Formica pilosa
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica pilosa

description: 82. Formica pilosa.
Worker. Length 3 lines.-Black, densely covered with a fine silky cinereous pile. Head much wider than the thorax; eyes ovate, placed laterally rather high on the head; the anterior part of the clypeus truncate, the sides of the face produced beyond its anterior margin; a shallow fovea on the front. Thorax compressed behind. Abdomen ovate, covered with short pale pubescence; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, terminating in a blunt point above.
Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 24
Dromius buettikeri Mateu 1990
Creators: name: Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S.
name: Rasool, Iftekhar
name: Elgharbawy, Ali A.
name: Nagel, Peter
name: Aldhafer, Hathal M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Dromius
Dromius buettikeri

description: Dromius buettikeri Mateu, 1990
Material examined. GRNR: 1614 m: 24.II.2014, LT, 1 ♂, 1 ♀; 17.XI.2015, LT, 1 ♂; 11.XII.2014, LT, 1 ♀. 1851 m: 11.XII.2014, LT, 1 ♂.
Distribution. This species is considered to be END_SA.
Life forms and Remarks. ZS(C)LC species. This species was described from Makkah Province, KSA and recently reported from Asir and Baha (Rasool et al. 2018b). The adults were collected from the Opuntia ficusindica vegetation community of GRNR.
description: Published as part of Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S., Rasool, Iftekhar, Elgharbawy, Ali A., Nagel, Peter & Aldhafer, Hathal M., 2018, Faunistic inventory and zoogeographical analysis of the ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Southwestern of Saudi Arabia, and description of a new species of Paussinae, pp. 341-371 in Zootaxa 4514 (3) on page 351, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3770231
Additional file 1: of Measuring what matters to rare disease patients â   reflections on the work by the IRDiRC taskforce on patient-centered outcome measures
Creators: name: Morel, Thomas
name: Cano, Stefan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Conceptual model of the impact of phenylketonuria (PKU) and its treatment on patients and their parents. (DOCX 22 kb)
Lithobius validus Meinert, 1872
Creators: name: Marzio Zapparoli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1986
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius validus

description: Lithobius validus Meinert, 1872
Lithobius calabrensis Fanzago, 1880: 267, 269
Lithobius calabrensis: Manfredi, 1957: 24
Lithobius validus: Manfredi, 1957, 15, 24, 35
Lithobius punctulatus: Matic, 1966: 339
Lithobius punctulatus: Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 400
Lithobius calabrensis: Eason e Minelli, 1976: 198, 201
description: Published as part of Marzio Zapparoli, 1986, Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda), pp. 311-340 in BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984) on page 320
Understanding dog's body language
Creators: name: Dr.Pallabi Devi, Dr.Mausumi Hazorika and Dr. Abhijit Deka
Publisher: name: veterinary today
Year: 2024

description: From the time immemorial, dogs are considered as the best companion animal of man. Dogs have played a role in religion, myths, tales and legends of many cultures and religions. According to 2024 consumer insights study, 33 percent of Indian household own a dog, which makes the domestic dogs the most popular pet, followed by cat and fish. Dog’s roles in society are also expanding day by day. This pet animal serves the mankind by assuming significant roles starting from security to amusements and also medical and veterinary research works. In the present society, parallel to the economic growth of urban people, the eagerness of possessing a beautiful dog of good pedigree has become a status symbol in the society.

              These priceless pets do communicate with us using a complex language of body signals which reflects their thinking and feeling. Through their behaviors and body signals, dogs can indicate how they are feeling and what will be their action at that moment. Unlike their pet parents (human), dogs communicate mostly through body postures and scent (olfactory cues) rather than vocalization. The pet owner should learn to read their body language to understand what they are trying to communicate to us and also to other dogs nearby them. With this information, we can make sure that they have more things that bring them happiness or need to remove them from a situation they find threatening.

 

Unhappy dogs will have a poor quality of life. Being able to recognize and attend to the dogs’ needs is not only part of being a responsible pet parent but it also helps to build a positive relationship with them. It is also crucial for safety, because a dog can pounce or bite when people fail to recognize the signals that a dog is feeling distressed.
Formica ruficeps
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica ruficeps

description: 83. Formica ruficeps.
Worker. Length 4 lines.-Black: the head and the thorax in front ferruginous; the head smooth, shining, and much wider than the thorax; the mandibles and scape black, the apex of the former ferruginous; the flagellum pale rufo-testaceous. The thorax much compressed behind; the tips of the coxae, femora and tibiae, and the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen smooth and shining; the scale of the peduncle ovate, its apex acuminate; the legs and the apex of the abdomen with a thin short pale pubescence. Worker minor only differs in size and in having the mandibles ferruginous.
Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 24
Lithobius forficatus L., 1758
Creators: name: Marzio Zapparoli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1986
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius forficatus

description: Lithobius forficatus (L., 1758)
Lithobius forcipatus: Fanzago, 1874: 39
Lithobius forficatus: Fanzago, 1880: 267, 269
Lithobius Bonensis: Fanzago, 1882: 48
Lithobius forcipatus: Manfredi, 1933: 268
Lithobius bonensis: Manfredi, 1957: 24
Lithobius forcipatus: Manfredi, 1957: 24
Lithobius forficatus: Manfredi, 1957: 13, 24, 35
Lithobius forficatus: Matic, 1966: 338
Lithobius forficatus: Matic, 1968: 325
Lithobius forficatus f. sorentinus (sic): Matic, 1968 326
Lithobius forficatus: Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 401
MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 1 ex., Campania (Salerno), Monte Scanno del Tesoro, m 1000, MZ; 1 ex., Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino, m 1500-1850, 9.VII.1983, EC; 3 exx., Massiccio del Pollino, Colle Dragone 8.VIII.1969, VV; 1 ex., Calabria, Catena Costiera, Lago Due Uomini, 2.VI.1983, VV; 1 ex., " Colle Gaudolino, 20.VI.53 ", "Piano di Ruggio, Colle Gaudolino (Calabria) 20-23.VI.53, Ruffo, 642 Lithobius forficatus L " (P. Manfredi det.) (MM).
description: Published as part of Marzio Zapparoli, 1986, Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda), pp. 311-340 in BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984) on pages 320-321
MOESM4 of Purification of target proteins from intracellular inclusions mediated by intein cleavable polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase fusions
Creators: name: Jinping Du
name: Rehm, Bernd
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. SDS-PAGE analysis for PHA synthase-Intein-GFP beads / eluted GFP from two rounds of 16-h cleavage. Lane 1, Molecular weight marker; Lane 2, Beads pre cleavage; Lane 3, Beads post 1st cleavage; Lane 4, Beads post 2nd cleavage; Lane 5, GFP eluted from 1st cleavage; Lane 6, GFP eluted from 2nd cleavage.
Formica fervens
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica fervens

description: 84. Formica fervens.
Worker. Length 4 lines.-Head and abdomen black, obscurely rufo-piceous; thorax and legs pale ferruginous. The head subopake, with the clypeus and mandibles shining; the flagellum pale ferruginous; the anterior margin of the clypeus slightly emarginate. Thorax usually more or less fuscous in front, compressed behind. Abdomen shining, the apical margins of the segments narrowly testaceous; the scale of the peduncle ovate and ferruginous.
Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on pages 24-25
Dromius saudiarabicus Rasool, Abdel-Dayem & Felix 2018
Creators: name: Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S.
name: Rasool, Iftekhar
name: Elgharbawy, Ali A.
name: Nagel, Peter
name: Aldhafer, Hathal M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Dromius
Dromius saudiarabicus

description: Dromius saudiarabicus Rasool, Abdel-Dayem & Felix, 2018
Material examined. GRNR: 1897 m: 21.X.2014, LT, 1 ♂, 4 ♀; 18.XI.2015, 1 ♀. 2285 m: 20.X.2014, 1 ♀. 2387 m: 20.X.2014, 2 ♀; 18.XI.2015, 2 ♂, 2 ♀; 2578 m: 18.XI.2015, 1 ♂, 1 ♀. 2761 m: 30.II.2014, 1 ♂, 1 ♀; 20.X.2014, 1 ♂, 1 ♀.
Distribution. END_SA species that was recently described from southwestern Arabian Peninsula (SA).
Life forms and Remarks. ZS(C)LC species. It is reported from GRNR (Asir Province) and the adult was collected from the Olea europaea vegetation community and African pencil cedar forests at altitudes of 1897 m to 2761 m (Rasool et al. 2018b).
description: Published as part of Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S., Rasool, Iftekhar, Elgharbawy, Ali A., Nagel, Peter & Aldhafer, Hathal M., 2018, Faunistic inventory and zoogeographical analysis of the ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Southwestern of Saudi Arabia, and description of a new species of Paussinae, pp. 341-371 in Zootaxa 4514 (3) on page 351, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3770231
Formica irritabilis
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica irritabilis

description: 85. FORMICA IRRITABILIS. B.M.
Worker. Length 4 lines,-Head, thorax, and scale of the abdomen, ferruginous, the legs rufo-fuscous; abdomen nearly black; the scape black, with the extreme base and apex as well as the flagellum ferruginous, the latter more or less fuscous above; the vertex has sometimes a fuscous stain; the mandibles nigro-piceous, their apex ferruginous. Thorax compressed behind, much narrower than the head, both thinly sprinkled with erect reddish hairs; the legs nigro-fuscous, with the base and apex of the joints, and sometimes with the coxae and apical joints of the tarsi, ferruginous. Abdomen: the scale oblong-ovate, pointed above; the apical margins of the segments with a thin fringe of reddish-yellow hairs.
Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 25
Lebia raeesae Rasool, Abdel-Dayem & Felix 2018
Creators: name: Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S.
name: Rasool, Iftekhar
name: Elgharbawy, Ali A.
name: Nagel, Peter
name: Aldhafer, Hathal M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Lebia
Lebia raeesae

description: Lebia raeesae Rasool, Abdel-Dayem & Felix, 2018
Material examined. GRNR: 1614 m: 17.XI.2015, LT, 1 ♂, 1 ♀. 1897 m: 18.XI.2015, LT, 1 ♀.
Distribution. END_AR species that was recently described from southwestern Arabian Peninsula (SA and YE).
Life forms and Remarks. ZPLD species. It is reported from Asir (GRNR) and Baha provinces (Shada Al Aala Nature Preserve) (Rasool et al. 2018a). The adults were collected from areas dominated by Opuntia ficusindica and Olea europaea, at altitude of 1614–1897 m.
description: Published as part of Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S., Rasool, Iftekhar, Elgharbawy, Ali A., Nagel, Peter & Aldhafer, Hathal M., 2018, Faunistic inventory and zoogeographical analysis of the ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Southwestern of Saudi Arabia, and description of a new species of Paussinae, pp. 341-371 in Zootaxa 4514 (3) on page 352, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3770231
Additional file 16: Figure S9. of Optimisation of 16S rRNA gut microbiota profiling of extremely low birth weight infants
Creators: name: Alcon-Giner, Cristina
name: Shabhonam Caim
name: Suparna Mitra
name: Ketskemety, Jennifer
name: Wegmann, Udo
name: Wain, John
name: Gusztav Belteki
name: Clarke, Paul
name: Hall, Lindsay
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Comparison of bacterial profiles analysed by shotgun and 16S rRNA gene sequencing data using QIIME pipeline. Normalised data and relative abundance of the bacterial taxa was represented in percentages of number of reads. Bar colours represent different genus taxa, and bar lengths signify the relative abundance of each taxon. 16S rRNA bacterial profiles are named according to the different 16S rRNA hypervariable region amplified: (i) (V1 + V2 + V3, primers 27F-519R), (ii) (V4 + V5, primers 530F-926R) and (iii) (V6 + V7 + V8, primers 926F-1394R). a Bacterial community profiles determined by shotgun and 16S rRNA gene sequencing from an ELBW infant (sample AP8C) with no supplementation. b Bacterial community profiles determined by shotgun and 16S rRNA gene sequencing from an ELBW infant (sample P29F) with supplementation. c Bacterial community profiles determined by shotgun and 16S rRNA gene sequencing from a term baby (sample V3 J). More detailed information on the number of reads obtained by shotgun and 16S rRNA gene sequencing data can be found in Additional file 20. (PDF 36 kb)
Anisotropic galvanomagnetic effects in single-crystal Fe(001) films elucidated by a phenomenological theory
Creators: name: Chen, Haoran
name: Cheng, Zhen
name: Feng, Yizi
name: Xu, Hongyue
name: Wu, Tong
name: Chen, Chuanhang
name: Chen, Yue
name: Yuan, Zhe
name: Wu, Yizheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing the phenomenological theory based on crystal symmetry operation, we have established the complete angular dependencies of the galvanomagnetic effects, encompassing both anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) and the planar Hall effect (PHE), for the ferromagnetic films with C4v symmetry. These dependencies were experimentally confirmed via comprehensive angular-mapping of AMR and PHE in single-crystal Fe(001) films at room temperature. We demonstrated that the intrinsic magnetization-induced effects are independent of the field strength by carefully separating the field-induced and magnetization-induced galvanomagnetic effects. Our theoretical and experimental findings highlight the absence of in-plane four-fold angular dependence in PHE, a feature prohibited by the Onsager relation in systems with C4 symmetry. This study affirms that the universal angular dependencies of AMR and PHE in single crystals can be accurately predicted by the conventional phenomenological theory.
description: 32 pages, 6 figures, with supplemental material
Lithobius tricuspis Meinert, 1872
Creators: name: Marzio Zapparoli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1986
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius tricuspis

description: Lithobius tricuspis Meinert, 1872
Lithobius tricuspis: Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 412
description: Published as part of Marzio Zapparoli, 1986, Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda), pp. 311-340 in BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984) on page 321
QARAQALPAQ TILINDE "JAQSÍLÍQ" HÁM "JAMANLÍQ" KONSEPTINIŃ QOLLANÍLÍWÍ
Creators: name: Bekbosinova, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Bul maqalada qaraqalpaq tilindegi “Jaqsılıq” hám “Jamanlıq” konseptiniń qaraqalpaq tilinde qollanılıw ózgesheligin G.Dawletova miynetleri mısalında  dálillep úyrenildi. Jaqsılıq hám jamanıqtıń kóp mánide qollanılıw jaǵdayı haqqında maǵlıwmat berilgen.
Lebia nilotica Chaudoir 1871
Creators: name: Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S.
name: Rasool, Iftekhar
name: Elgharbawy, Ali A.
name: Nagel, Peter
name: Aldhafer, Hathal M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Lebia
Lebia nilotica

description: Lebia nilotica Chaudoir, 1871
Material examined. GRNR: 1614 m: 30.I.2015, LT, 1 ♂. MKV: 2717 m: 26.IV.2014, LT, 1 ♂.
Distribution. SAR species known from northeastern Africa (EG) and southwestern Asia (IQ, SA).
Life forms and Remarks. ZPLD species. Previously recorded by Mateu (1979) from Asir Province and recently listed from Asir, Baha, and Jizan provinces (Rasool et al. 2018a). In the GRNR, adults were collected from the Opuntia ficus-indica community, at an altitude of 1614 m; and also from the African pencil cedar forests at 2717 m in the immediate north area.
description: Published as part of Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S., Rasool, Iftekhar, Elgharbawy, Ali A., Nagel, Peter & Aldhafer, Hathal M., 2018, Faunistic inventory and zoogeographical analysis of the ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Southwestern of Saudi Arabia, and description of a new species of Paussinae, pp. 341-371 in Zootaxa 4514 (3) on page 352, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3770231
Formica sedula
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica sedula

description: 86. Formica sedula.
Worker. Length 5 lines.-Head and thorax opake-black, the mandibles and legs shining black; the abdomen chestnutred. The mandibles with five stout teeth, and with their apex striated; the head much wider than the thorax, deeply emarginate behind; the flagellum obscurely ferruginous. Thorax compressed behind; the trochanters and apical joints of the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen ovate; the scale of the peduncle subquadrate, slightly emarginate above; the abdomen thinly sprinkled with reddish pubescence, and a few scattered black hairs on the head and thorax.
Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 25
Lithobius lusitanus Verhoeff
Creators: name: Marzio Zapparoli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1986
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius lusitanus

description: Lithobius lusitanus Verhoeff, 1925
? Lithobius borealis: Fanzago, 1880: 267, 270
? Lithobius borealis: Manfredi, 1957: 24
L'attribuzione dei reperti di Fanzago (1880) a questa entitа, diffusa in Europa Sud-occidentale e nel Maghreb e mai citata per l'area in esame, viene fatta con riserva. Seguendo le indicazioni sinonimiche presentate dallo stesso Autore italiano, l'identificazione degli esemplari da lui esaminati è stata probabilmente effettuata sulla base della ridescrizione di L. borealis pubblicata da Meinert (1872). Eason (1974) tuttavia ha dimostrato che tale ridescrizione era basata su male identificati esemplari di Lithobius lusitanus. Sulla base di queste considerazioni si potrebbe pertanto concludere che anche i reperti di Fanzago (1880) siano da attribuire a L. lusitanus. Tuttavia, data la notevole confusione a cui sono state soggette queste specie, è possibile che molte delle antiche segnalazioni relative a L. borealis possono riferirsi, oltre che a L. lusitanus, anche ad altre entitа non ancora chiaramente individuate (cfr. Eason 1974).
description: Published as part of Marzio Zapparoli, 1986, Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda), pp. 311-340 in BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984) on pages 321-322
Additional file 2: of Linking household surveys and health facility assessments to estimate intervention coverage for the Lives Saved Tool (LiST)
Creators: name: Mufaro Kanyangarara
name: Chou, Victoria
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table: List of Service Provision Assessments (SPA) and Service Availability and Readiness Assessments (SARA) identified. (DOCX 19Â kb)
Formica exasperata
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica exasperata

description: 87. Formica exasperata.
Worker. Length 5. 1/2 lines.-Head, thorax, and scale of the peduncle, blood-red, the abdomen black; a dark stain in front of the anterior stemma, and usually a second at the insertion of the antennae; these stains sometimes obsolete; the mandibles black, stout, punctured and strongly toothed; the head much wider than the thorax and deeply emarginate behind. Thorax compressed behind, usually more or less stained at the sides; the tibiae and tarsi more or less fuscous. Abdomen with the apical margins of the segments more or less rufo-piceous; the scale of the peduncle ovate and entire; a thin pale reddish pubescence on the head, thorax and legs.
Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on pages 25-26
Additional file 3: of Linking household surveys and health facility assessments to estimate intervention coverage for the Lives Saved Tool (LiST)
Creators: name: Mufaro Kanyangarara
name: Chou, Victoria
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure: Flow chart of exclusion criteria. (DOCX 28Â kb)
Algorithm for Automatic Legislative Text Consolidation
Creators: name: Etcheverry, Matias
name: Real, Thibaud
name: Chavallard, Pauline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study introduces a method for automating the consolidation process in a legal context, a time-consuming task traditionally performed by legal professionals. We present a generative approach that processes legislative texts to automatically apply amendments. Our method employs light quantized generative model, fine-tuned with LoRA, to generate accurate and reliable amended texts. To the authors knowledge, this is the first time generative models are used on legislative text consolidation. Our dataset is publicly available on HuggingFace1. Experimental results demonstrate a significant improvement in efficiency, offering faster updates to legal documents. A full automated pipeline of legislative text consolidation can be done in a few hours, with a success rate of more than 63% on a difficult bill.
Formica tenuipes
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica tenuipes

description: 88. FORMICA TENUIPES. B.M.
Female. Length 4 lines. - Rufo-castaneous, smooth and shining; mandibles stout, armed with five strong black teeth; antennae pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax ovate, smooth and shining; wings hyaline, the nervures pale testaceous; scale quadrate, emarginate above; the legs pale rufo-testaceous; the femora much compressed. Abdomen ovate, smooth and shining.
Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 26
ВЛИЯНИЕ ВНЕШНИХ ФАКТОРОВ НА ДИНАМИКУ РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТИ КАРИЕСА У ДЕТЕЙ ШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Creators: name: Сиддикова, Махфуза
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Стоматологические заболевания представляют собой значимую проблему общественного здравоохранения. Основными заболеваниями являются кариес, пародонтит, гингивит, стоматит и другие патологии полости рта. В статье представлены данные о распространенности стоматологических заболеваний, современные методы диагностики и профилактики, а также акцентируется внимание на необходимости комплексного подхода к их лечению. Целью данной работы является анализ влияния внешних факторов на динамику распространенности кариеса у детей школьного возраста. В статье представлены статистические данные, обсуждаются ключевые факторы риска и способы их минимизации. Полученные результаты могут быть полезны для разработки эффективных профилактических мероприятий.
Lebia melanacra
Creators: name: Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S.
name: Rasool, Iftekhar
name: Elgharbawy, Ali A.
name: Nagel, Peter
name: Aldhafer, Hathal M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Lebia
Lebia melanacra

description: Lebia melanacra (Chaudoir, 1878)
Material examined. GRNR: 1614 m: 04.III.2015, LT, 1 ♀; 31.VII.2014, LT, 1 ♀; 26.VIII.2014, LT, 1 ♂. 1772 m: 26.VIII.2014, LT, 1 ♂. 1851 m: 06. VI.2014, LT, 1 ♀. 1897 m: 26.VIII.2014, LT, 1 ♀. 2285 m: 31.VII.2014, LT, 1 ♀.
Distribution. AFR species that is distributed in central and eastern Africa (CD, KE, RW, TZ) and the southwestern Arabian Peninsula (SA (Rasool et al. 2018a)).
Life forms and Remarks. ZPLD species. Recently, this species was reported from GRNR. Collected from areas dominated by Opuntia ficus-indica and Olea europaea at altitudes of 1614–2285 m (Rasool et al. 2018a).
description: Published as part of Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S., Rasool, Iftekhar, Elgharbawy, Ali A., Nagel, Peter & Aldhafer, Hathal M., 2018, Faunistic inventory and zoogeographical analysis of the ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Southwestern of Saudi Arabia, and description of a new species of Paussinae, pp. 341-371 in Zootaxa 4514 (3) on page 351, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3770231
Formica pallida
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica pallida

description: 89. Formica pallida. B.M.
Worker. Length 2 1/2 - 3 lines.-Pale rufo-testaceous, smooth, shining and slightly pilose; the head much wider than the thorax, the vertex widely and deeply emarginate; mandibles dark rufopiceous; the flagellum and legs paler than the rest of the body; the thorax compressed behind; the scale narrow, elongate-ovate; abdomen subglobose and thinly sprinkled with long pale hairs; the head and thorax also slightly pubescent.
Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).
This species varies in the colouring of different individuals: some examples have the head as well as the abdomen of a deeper hue.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 26
Mapping Sequential IgE-Binding Epitopes on Major and Minor Egg Allergens
Creators: name: Leung, Donald Y.M.
name: Burks, A. Wesley
name: Sicherer, Scott H.
name: Wood, Robert A.
name: Witmer, Marc
name: Suprun, Maria
name: Dunkin, David
name: Suárez-Fariñas, Mayte
name: Jones, Stacie M.
name: Grishina, Galina
name: Getts, Robert
name: Sampson, Hugh A.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2021

description:
INTRODUCTION: Molecular studies of hen's egg allergens help define allergic phenotypes, with IgE to sequential (linear) epitopes on the ovomucoid (OVM) protein associated with a persistent disease. Epitope profiles of other egg allergens are largely unknown. The objective of this study was to construct an epitope library spanning across 7 allergens and further evaluate sequential epitope-specific (ses-)IgE and ses-IgG4 among baked-egg reactive or tolerant children. METHODS: A Bead-Based Epitope Assay was used to identify informative IgE epitopes from 15-mer overlapping peptides covering the entire OVM and ovalbumin (OVA) proteins in 38 egg allergic children. An amalgamation of 12 B-cell epitope prediction tools was developed using experimentally identified epitopes. This ensemble was used to predict epitopes from ovotransferrin, lysozyme, serum albumin, vitellogenin-II fragment, and vitellogenin-1 precursor. Ses-IgE and ses-IgG4 repertoires of 135 egg allergic children (82 reactive to baked-egg, the remaining 52 tolerant), 46 atopic controls, and 11 healthy subjects were compared. RESULTS: 183 peptides from OVM and OVA were screened and used to create an aggregate algorithm, improving predictions of 12 individual tools. A final library of 65 sequential epitopes from 7 proteins was constructed. Egg allergic children had higher ses-IgE and lower ses-IgG4 to predominantly OVM epitopes than both atopic and healthy controls. Baked-egg reactive children had similar ses-IgG4 but greater ses-IgE than tolerant group. A combination of OVA-sIgE with ses-IgEs to OVM-023 and OVA-028 was the best predictor of reactive phenotype. CONCLUSION: We have created a comprehensive epitope library and showed that ses-IgE is a potential biomarker of baked-egg reactivity.