cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(102257) Jane Pickup
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Drawing Upon the Mission: Librarians' Perceptions of Graphic Novels in Relation to the Mission of the School Library
Creators: name: Jameson, Olivia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Graphic novels
Literacy
Collection development in school libraries
Middle school libraries
Comic books, strips, etc.

description: This research study sought a deeper understanding of how librarians perceive the relationship between graphic novels and the mission of the school library, specifically how librarians encourage or discourage the use of graphic novels in their collection management and in their practice. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with librarians in middle schools with graphic novel collections of varying strength who work within one American public school system; the interview transcripts were then examined using qualitative content analysis to identify common themes and points of departure. Findings from this study hold relevance for school librarians, teachers, and administrators, among other stakeholders in educational communities.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ У СТУДЕНТОВ ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ФАКУЛЬТЕТА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЧЕТВЕРТОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ РЕВОЛЮЦИИ
Creators: name: О. И. Иванова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: профессиональные компетенции
учитель нового типа
поколение Z
четвертая промышленная революция.

description: Актуальность исследования данной проблемы обусловлена необходимостью воспитать учителей, способных обучать новое поколение Z, живущее в условиях Четвертой промышленной революции. В связи с этим данная статья направлена на анализ формирования профессиональных компетенций, востребованных в школе будущего. Ведущим методом исследования данной проблемы является моделирование, позволяющее рассмотреть данную проблему как процесс целенаправленного и осознанного овладения студентами профессиональными компетенциями. Помимо моделирования использовался метод анкетирования, проведенный среди 100 студентов вуза и позволивший выявить ключевые компетенции учителя будущего. К числу наиболее важных компетенций относятся информационно-коммуникативная компетентность, психологическая и коммуникативная компетенции. В статье подчеркивается, что в век активно развивающихся технологий морально-нравственные качества учителя продолжают являться главным условием реализации в педагогическом процессе ведущих принципов обучения и воспитания.
Impact of size effects on photopolymerization and its optical monitoring in-situ
Creators: name: Camposeo, Andrea
name: Arkadii, Aristein
name: Romano, Luigi
name: D'Elia, Francesca
name: Fabbri, Filippo
name: Zussman, Eyal
name: Pisignano, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photopolymerization processes are exploited in light exposure-based 3D printing technologies, where either a focused laser beam or a patterned light sheet allows layers of a UV curable, liquid pre-polymer to be solidified. Here we focus on the crucial, though often neglected, role of the layer thickness on photopolymerization. The temporal evolution of polymerization reactions occurring in droplets of acrylate-based oligomers and in photoresist films with varied thickness is investigated by means of an optical system, which is specifically designed for in-situ and real-time monitoring. The time needed for complete curing is found to increase as the polymerization volume is decreased below a characteristic threshold that depends on the specific reaction pathway. This behavior is rationalized by modelling the process through a size-dependent polymerization rate. Our study highlights that the formation of photopolymerized networks might be affected by the involved volumes regardless of the specific curing mechanisms, which could play a crucial role in optimizing photocuring-based additive manufacturing.
description: 31 pages, 10 figures, 1 table
ARMYPEDIA: A “Special Chronicle” of Multilingual Digital Crowdsourcing
Creators: name: Kittinger, Allison
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Fandom
Social media
Digital libraries
Crowdsourcing

description: This case study investigates how ARMYPEDIA, a contributory digital archive, reflects the global nature of the BTS K-pop fandom. The research provides an overview of fan interaction with ARMYPEDIA by randomly sampling ARMYPEDIA posts and cluster sampling tweets about ARMYPEDIA, coding the content of the posts and tweets, and analyzing the codes for themes in languages used, text content, and multimedia contributions. The analysis of this case has potential implications for digital library spaces with regard to crowdsourcing, multilingual contributions, and engagement.
Statistical properties of Charney-Hasegawa-Mima zonal flows
Creators: name: Anderson, Johan
name: Botha, Gert J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical interpretation of numerically generated probability density functions (PDFs) of intermittent plasma transport events in unforced zonal flows is provided within the Charney-Hasegawa-Mima (CHM) model. The governing equation is solved numerically with various prescribed density gradients that are designed to produce different configurations of parallel and anti-parallel streams. Long-lasting vortices form whose flow is governed by the zonal streams. It is found that the numerically generated PDFs can be matched with analytical predictions of PDFs based on the instanton method by removing the autocorrelations from the time series. In many instances the statistics generated by the CHM dynamics relaxes to Gaussian distributions for both the electrostatic and vorticity perturbations, whereas in areas with strong nonlinear interactions it is found that the PDFs are exponentially distributed.
description: Accepted for publication in Physics of Plasmas
title: Advanced Measurement Techniques for Spray Investigations
Creators: name: Bodoc, V.
name: Laurent, C.
name: Biscos, Y.
name: Lavergne, G.
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: MULTIPHASE FLOW
subject: SPRAY MEASUREMENT
subject: PHASE DOPPLER ANEMOMETRY
subject: RAINBOW REFRACTOMETRY
subject: LASER INDUCED FLUORESCENCE
subject: NUMERICAL SIMULATION

description: The objective of this paper is to present recent advances at Onera in the spray
diagnostic and simulation fields. In the context of the reduction of engine pollutant
emissions, the optimization of fuel spray injection represents phenomena of great
fundamental and practical interest and is an important feature in the design of new
prototypes of turbojet injection devices. The physics of spray formation, transport,
evaporation and combustion are not completely understood and the models must
be improved to make better predictions of air fuel mixing inside combustion
chambers. Onera, in cooperation with CNRS, has developed new optical diagnostics
to obtain more detailed validation databases for validating numerical approaches.
New techniques are presented for characterizing the dispersed liquid phase in sprays
in terms of droplet temperature, size and velocity. During the last few years, important
work has been done on measuring the mean and local droplet temperature,
by coupling Standard Rainbow Refractometry (SRR) and Laser Induced Fluorescence
(LIF) for a monodisperse droplet stream [8]. Local characterizations of the discrete
phase inside a polydisperse spray have also been carried out by the simultaneous
use of the Global Rainbow Refractometry (GRR) method and the well known
Phase Doppler Anemometry (PDA) technique. This paper describes the principle
of these techniques and the different levels of application from basic configurations
involving monodisperse droplet streams to polydisperse sprays in a high pressure
and temperature environment. Experimental results are compared with the numerical
ones for some simple configurations.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 1, December 2009; ISSN: 2107-6596
title: PL Holdings case: The Investor Ordered to Pay the Expropriating State's Costs, a New Consequence of Achmea
Creators: name: Maurel, Raphaël
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: investment law
subject: European investment law
subject: Achmea
subject: Komstroy
subject: PL Holdings
subject: arbitration

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2022 7(3), 1131-1139
description: European Forum Insight of 10 February 2023
description: I. Introduction. - II. The Supreme Court's logical solution considering EU case law. - III. The invocation of the ECHR, an option with limited effects. - IV. A (very) unfavourable solution for the investor and a case to be continued.
description: In the Swedish Supreme Court's epilogue to the PL Holdings case, the expropriated company lost all its claims against Poland, which had expropriated it. Applying the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) on intra-European investment arbitration, the Supreme Court did not merely invalidate the ad hoc arbitration clause that served as the basis for the awards against Poland in 2017. Dismissing the argument of denial of justice and the weakness of the rights guarantees offered by the Polish court system to which the investor was referred, the Supreme Court also an-nulled the arbitration awards on the grounds of Swedish procedural public policy and ordered the investor to pay Poland's full costs. This ruling, not surprisingly, is far from the end of the PL Holdings case. By overturning the 2017 arbitration awards by applying CJEU case law, the Swedish Supreme Court shifts the problem by creating a denial of justice. Investors whose favourable awards are thus set aside will have to turn to the courts of the investment's host state, which is precisely what they sought to avoid by claiming arbitration based on an intra-European BIT or, as in this case, an ad hoc arbitration agreement. There is every reason to believe that new questions will be put to the CJEU and, in the future, to the European Court of Human Rights.
Quantum tight-binding chains with dissipative coupling
Creators: name: Mogilevtsev, D.
name: Slepyan, G. Ya.
name: Garusov, E.
name: Kilin, S.
name: Korolkova, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a one-dimensional tight-binding chain of two-level systems coupled only through common dissipative Markovian reservoirs. This quantum chain can demonstrate anomalous thermodynamic behavior contradicting Fourier law. Population dynamics of individual systems of the chain is polynomial with the order determined by the initial state of the chain. The chain can simulate classically hard problems, such as multi-dimensional random walks.
(102253) George Thomson Brydone
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
К ВОПРОСУ О СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ЗНАНИЙ
Creators: name: Е. А. Иванченко
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: профессиональная компетентность
образование
правоприменение
информационный образовательный контент
объект интеллектуальной собственности.

description: Целью исследования является выявление социально-экономических факторов, влияющих на формирование компетенций будущих педагогических работников, умение осуществлять профессиональную деятельность в соответствии с нормативными правовыми актами в сфере образования, определять соответствие совершаемых действий законодательно установленным основаниям; умение сделать правильный выбор действия из альтернативных; сознательное и соответствующее установление объема предпринимаемых мер; понимание характера правовых последствий своих решений и действий. В исследовании использовались теоретические методы, направленные на выявление особенностей формирования профессиональных компетенций у выпускников магистерской программы 44.04.01 Педагогическое образование, направленность (профиль) Правовое образование. К дискуссии приглашается широкий круг научных и практических работников системы образования, в том числе руководители образовательных организаций и юристы, сопровождающие деятельность образовательной организации. Основные теоретические и практические выводы базируются на комплексном исследовании социальных, экономических и политических факторов, оказавших влияние на формирование образовательной системы Российской Федерации
Digital Materiality: The Interpretation of an Archival Record’s Material Information Through Its Digital Surrogate
Creators: name: Kean, Megan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital archives
Digital images
Human-computer interaction
Library science

description: This master’s paper studies archival digitization imagery methodologies to better understand what qualities researchers are looking for in digital records. Participants took a survey of two parts: the first part being comparison questions between two different digitization methods, one which included more material details, versus one that flattened the image. The second part of the survey questioned users’ digital collections usage, including free-response questions about the perceived benefits and limitations of using digital collections. 
This study found that users of digital archives are interested in seeing the material details of records, as long as the text remains legible. Images that showed more material details of a record, such as embossments, creases, and tears, were chosen almost twice as much as those that did not. Regardless of what representation was preferred, researchers required the handwriting to be legible. Digitization methodologies that only prioritize textual content is misguided, but with small changes, images showing material details can easily be taken with readily affordable equipment.
title: Airflow Characterization by Rayleigh-Mie Lidars
Creators: name: Cézard, N.
name: Besson, C.
name: Dolfi-Bouteyre, A.
name: Lombard, L.
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: LIDAR
subject: RAYLEIGH SCATTERING
subject: MIE SCATTERING
subject: DOPPLER MEASUREMENTS
subject: MICHELSON INTERFEROMETER

description: This paper deals with lidar systems applied to airflow measurements. The properties
of the two main light scattering processes, Rayleigh and Mie scattering, are presented
and correlated to general but important rules for lidar design. The Rayleigh lidar
developed at Onera for short-range wind speed measurements is also presented, and
the Doppler analysis technique using Michelson fringe imagery is briefly discussed.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 1, December 2009; ISSN: 2107-6596
(102251) Tom Richards
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
On quasi-normal modes, area quantization and Bohr correspondence principle
Creators: name: Corda, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Int. Journ. Mod. Phys. D 14, 181 (2005), the author Khriplovich verbatim claims that "the correspondence principle does not dictate any relation between the asymptotics of quasinormal modes and the spectrum of quantized black holes" and that "this belief is in conflict with simple physical arguments". In this paper we analyze Khriplovich's criticisms and realize that they work only for the original proposal by Hod, while they do not work for the improvements suggested by Maggiore and recently finalized by the author and collaborators through a connection between Hawking radiation and black hole (BH) quasi-normal modes (QNMs). This is a model of quantum BH somewhat similar to the historical semi-classical model of the structure of a hydrogen atom introduced by Bohr in 1913. Thus, QNMs can be really interpreted as BH quantum levels (the "electrons" of the "Bohr-like BH model"). Our results have also important implications on the BH information puzzle.
description: 10 pages, accepted for publication in International Journal of Theoretical Physics. Some typos have been corrected in this final version. Some issues in the papers arXiv:1304.1899, arXiv:1503.00565 and arXiv:1210.7747 has been carefully clarified and refined
Morphological variations to a ptychographic algorithm
Creators: name: Salinas, Fabiola
name: Solís-Prosser, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: J.2
subject: 78

description: Ptychography is a technique widely used in microscopy for achieving high-resolution imaging. This method relies on computational processing of images gathered from diffraction patterns produced by several partial illuminations of a sample. In this work, we numerically studied the effect of using different shapes for illuminating the aforementioned sample: convex shapes, such as circles and regular polygons, and unconnected shapes that resemble a QR code. Our results suggest that the use of unconnected shapes seems to outperform convex shapes in terms of convergence and, in some cases, accuracy.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
A Content Analysis of Academic Folklore Archives in the United States
Creators: name: Bates, Ariel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archival research
Folklore archives
Archives users
Ethnological archives
Folklore
Academic libraries

description: This study is a content analysis of eight different academic archives which seeks to examine the collection and description of materials in academic folklore archives in the United States. The research examines current practices in folklore archives regarding the description, digitization, and accessibility of both textual and non-textual materials by sampling the collections, descriptions, and materials available online, coding that data,
and then analyzing the resulting patterns and differences. The end goal of this research is to find patterns in the collection and description of folk materials that contribute to an overall American mythology and to analyze those patterns.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ И МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МАГИСТЕРСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В УНИВЕРСИТЕТАХ СТРАН ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ФРАНЦИИ)
Creators: name: О. И. Ильина
name: Е. И. Бражник
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: сравнительное образование
методология
методы сравнительного исследования
Франция
магистерское образование

description: Статья посвящена изучению истоков и динамики развития методологии и методов сравнительных исследований в образовании в разные исторические периоды. В статье уделено внимание характеристике методологии и методов сравнительных исследований в образовании в ХХ веке, направленных на сравнение систем образования в разных странах мира. Сравнительные исследования характеризовались национально-культурными особенностями и требовали методологии изучения «единичного» и «особенного». Процессы построения мирового сообщества в начале ХХI века способствовали развитию новых методологических подходов в сравнительном образовании, нацеленные на изучение «общего», при этом субъектом сравнительных исследований становятся международные организации. Вместе с тем остаются распространенными исследования, проводимые отдельными учеными из разных стран мира. В статье подчеркивается необходимость при применении методологии и методов исследования магистерского образования в университетах стран Европейского Союза (на примере Франции) учитывать и аккумулировать идеи современных российских и зарубежных исследователей в сравнительном образовании, входящих в международные ассоциации сравнительного образования.
The general theory of secondary weak gravitational lensing
Creators: name: Clarkson, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak gravitational lensing is normally assumed to have only two principle effects: a magnification of a source and a distortion of the sources shape in the form of a shear. However, further distortions are actually present owing to changes in the gravitational field across the scale of the ray bundle of light propagating to us, resulting in the familiar arcs in lensed images. This is normally called the flexion, and is approximated by Taylor expanding the shear and magnification across the image plane. However, the physical origin of this effect arises from higher-order corrections in the geodesic deviation equation governing the gravitational force between neighbouring geodesics - so involves derivatives of the Riemann tensor. We show that integrating the second-order geodesic deviation equation results in a 'Hessian map' for gravitational lensing, which is a higher-order addition to the Jacobi map. We derive the general form of the Hessian map in an arbitrary spacetime paying particular attention to the separate effects of local Ricci versus non-local Weyl curvature. We then specialise to the case of a perturbed FLRW model, and give the general form of the Hessian for the first time. This has a host of new contributions which could in principle be used as tests for modified gravity.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Coevolutionary Dynamics with Global Fields
Creators: name: Cosenza, Mario G.
name: Herrera-Diestra, José L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of external and autonomous global interaction fields on an adaptive network of social agents with an opinion formation dynamics based on a simple imitation rule. We study the competition between global fields and adaptive rewiring on the space of parameters of the system. The model represents an adaptive society subject to global mass media such as a directed opinion influence or feedback of endogenous cultural trends. We show that, in both situations, global mass media contribute to consensus and to prevent the fragmentation of the social network induced by the coevolutionary dynamics. We present a discussion of these results in the context of dynamical systems and opinion formation dynamics.
Dust variations in the diffuse interstellar medium: constraints on Milky Way dust from Planck-HFI observations
Creators: name: Ysard, N.
name: Koehler, M.
name: Jones, A.
name: Miville-Deschênes, M. -A.
name: Abergel, A.
name: Fanciullo, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Planck-HFI all-sky survey from 353 to 857GHz combined with the 100 microns IRAS show that the dust properties vary in the diffuse ISM at high Galactic latitude (1e19
description: Accepted for publication in A&A (abstract modified to fit arxiv standards) Corrected version of the paper on the 30th of March 2015 (missing lines in Figs. 6a and 6c)
(100576) Frederick Meredith Cooke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100579) Edith Martha Williams
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Presentation: The Concept Of Triple Helix Mohammad Natsir As A Character Education Strategy In The Era Of Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka
Creators: name: Rizal Firdaus
name: Hakam, Kama Abdul
name: Momod Abdul Somad
name: Rizal, Ahmad Syamsu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This material presented in VCOSPILED 2020
(100574) Sarah Cooke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
РАЗВИТИЕ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА КАК ФАКТОР ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ПОДГОТОВКИ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИХ КАДРОВ
Creators: name: Н. В. Костюк
name: Т. С. Панина
name: Е. А. Пахомова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: человеческий капитал
подготовка управленческих кадров
готовность к инновационной деятельности
профессиональной подготовки
дополнительное профессиональное образование.

description: Статья посвящена определению перспектив подготовки управленческих кадров в условиях динамичных социально-экономических изменений, происходящих на всей территории Российской Федерации. Авторы подчеркивают, что проблема эффективного управления активно разрабатывается в русле социально-экономических наук и имеет широкий спектр научно обоснованных вариантов оптимизации данного процесса. Но вместе с тем, несмотря на множество научных и прикладных исследований, посвященных различным аспектам управления, задача подготовки управленческих кадров, обладающих способностью и готовностью к осуществлению деятельности в высокодинамичных условиях современного общества, диктует необходимость постоянного обновления имеющегося опыта на теоретическом и прикладном уровнях. Целью статьи является определение задач, требующих первоочередного решения в аспекте междисциплинарной разработки научной проблемы оптимизации подготовки управленческих кадров, обладающих способностью и готовностью к осуществлению деятельности в высоко динамичных условиях современного общества, а также обоснование перспективных направлений в поиске способов их оптимального решения. Результаты анализа позволили определить первоочередные задачи и концептуальные основания путей их решения в направлении трансформации подготовки управленческих кадров в системе дополнительного профессионального образования. Подчеркнуто, что именно система дополнительного профессионального образования позволяет гибко реагировать на происходящие изменения и требования внешней среды, характеризуясь одновременной повышенной гибкостью относительно индивидуальных запросов обучающихся. Научная новизна статьи определяется учетом неоднородности предмета профессиональной деятельности менеджера с одновременной его целостностью. При таком подходе компоненты предмета де-ятельности менеджера преломляются квалификационным уровнем управленческой компетентности, который акцентирует приоритетные стороны предмета деятельности непосредственно в реализации профессиональной деятельности. Обосновано, что любой аспект управленческой деятельности потенциально, прямо или косвенно, связан с развитием человеческого капитала, то есть управленческая деятельность должна включаться в систему формирования человеческого капитала в качестве ее основного элемента, одновременно расширяя ее и взаимоувязывая остальные элементы, в число которых включены субъекты деятельности; субъекты формирования человеческого капитала; особенности взаимодействия субъектов деятельности и субъектов формирования человеческого капитала в определенных социально-экономических условиях.
(100573) Charlotte Cooke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ПОНЯТИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ И ЭКОЛОГИИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА КАК КОМПОНЕНТЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Ж. К. Кениспаев
name: Н. Д. Скосырева
name: Г. Ж. Бальтанова
name: Н. С. Серова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: общество
наука
образование
экология человека
цифровая экономика.

description: Научный анализ социальных процессов всегда начинается с экспликации основных понятий. Нам представляется важным изучение проблемы экологии человека в эпоху цифровой экономики. Переход к новым формам хозяйственной деятельности означает новый этап в эволюции человеческой цивилизации. Вместе с активной экономической деятельностью человек оказывает негативное влияние на окружающую среду, что, в конечном счете, приводит к экологическим проблемам. Для адекватного понимания сложившейся экологической ситуации, ее зависимости от экономической деятельности человека необходимо использовать соответствующую научную методологию. Обсуждению этой темы и посвящена наша статья. В результате исследования категорий «экология человека» и «цифровая экономика» был сделан вывод о том, что между ними существует содержательная связь. Способы экономической деятельности создают соответствующую экологическую обстановку. Потребительское отношение человека к природе, как показывает история, приводит не только к экологическим катастрофам, но и к экономическим кризисам, которые за последнее столетие повторяются с пугающей регулярностью. Но диалектика понятий экологии и экономики не будет полной без учета третьей составляющей, которую мы назвали философией жизни или мировоззрением человека. Основной вывод, сформулированный в данной статье, можно выразить следующим образом – определяющим фактором сохранения экологического баланса и развития экономики является господствующий в данном обществе тип мировоззрения, формируемый под влиянием научных теорий, гипотез, философских идей, которые человек осваивает в процессе обучения и образования.
Landscape of Algorithmically Identified Patient Populations from the EHR: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Mainowski, Jennifer R
name: Levinson, Rebecca T
name: Wilson, Melissa P
name: Mannemann, Sheila M
name: Bielinski, Suzette J
name: Rasmussen, Luke V
name: Wiley, Laura K
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Presented at AMIA 2022 Informatics Summit in Session 26 on March 23, 2022.  Abstract: Computational phenotyping uses algorithms to identify which patients have a particular clinical condition. The phenotyping community is diverse, which has led to a proliferation of algorithms and methodologies. To date there are no commonly accepted best practices for algorithm development, evaluation, and reporting. Here we present a comprehensive review that considers all EHR-derived cohorts regardless of phenotype, methodology, or publication venue to inform new standards for reporting and evaluation of phenotyping algorithms. A total of 5,942 studies were assess for inclusion, ultimately identifying 342 studies that developed 661 algorithms to identify patient populations from the EHR. Some phentoypes have been the focus of many studies, with 43 different manuscripts describing the development of algorithms for type 2 diabetes alone. Not only does this make algorithm reuse difficult (which algorithm should you choose?), it represents significant duplication of effort and cost to the research enterprise.
Shear melting and high temperature embrittlement: theory and application to machining titanium
Creators: name: Healy, Con
name: Koch, Sascha
name: Siemers, Carsten
name: Mukherji, Debashis
name: Ackland, Graeme J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a dynamical phase transition occurring within a shear band at high temperature and under extremely high shear rates. With increasing temperature, dislocation deformation and grain boundary sliding is supplanted by amorphization in a highly localized nanoscale band, which allows massive strain and fracture. The mechanism is similar to shear melting and leads to liquid metal embrittlement at high temperature. From simulation, we find that the necessary conditions are, lack of dislocation slip systems, low thermal conduction and temperature near the melting point. The first two are exhibited by bcc titanium alloys, and we show that the final one can be achieved experimentally by adding low-melting point elements: specifically we use insoluble rare earth metals (REMs). Under high shear, the REM becomes mixed with the titanium, lowering the melting point within the shear band and triggering the shear-melting transition. This in turn generates heat which remains localized in the shear band due to poor heat conduction. The material fractures along the shear band. We show how to utilize this transition in the creation of new titanium-based alloys with improved machinability.
description: Accepted for PRL
Adaptive Visual Servo Control for Autonomous Robots
Creators: name: Aghili, Farhad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper focuses on an adaptive and fault-tolerant vision-guided robotic system that enables to choose the most appropriate control action if partial or complete failure of the vision system in the short term occurs. Moreover, the autonomous robotic system takes physical and operational constraints into account to perform the demands of a specific visual servoing task in a way to minimize a cost function. A hierarchical control architecture is developed based on interwoven integration of a variant of the iterative closest point (ICP) image registration, a constrained noise-adaptive Kalman filter, a fault detection logic and recovery, together with a constrained optimal path planner. The dynamic estimator estimates unknown states and uncertain parameters required for motion prediction while imposing a set of inequality constraints for consistency of the estimation process and adjusting adaptively the Kalman filter parameters in the face of unexpected vision errors. It is followed by the implementation of a fault recovery strategy based on a fault detection logic that monitors the health of the visual feedback using the metric fit error of the image registration. Subsequently, the estimated/predicted pose and parameters are passed to an optimal path planner in order to bring the robot end-effector to the grasping point of a moving target as quickly as possible subject to multiple constraints such as acceleration limit, smooth capture, and line-of-sight angle of the target.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ИНТЕГРАТИВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ВНУТРИКОРПОРАТИВНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ В УЧРЕЖДЕНИИ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ
Creators: name: В. Н. Колбасин
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: интегративная система ВКО
внутрикорпоративное обучение
карьерные ориентации
эффективность деятельности
социальная работа
социальные работники
профессиональные достижения
повышение квалификации.

description: В статье представлен механизм и результаты реализации интегративной системы внутрикорпоративного обучения и их влияние на интегральную эффективность деятельности социального учреждения. Цель статьи – анализ результатов реализации интегративной системы внутрикорпоративного обучения специалистов в учреждении социальной сферы. Результаты заключаются в обобщении эмпирических данных об эффективности деятельности учреждений социального обслуживания, реализующих интегративную систему внутрикорпоративного обучения. В исследовании использованы методы сравнительного анализа, моделирования, анкетирования, наблюдения, статистического анализа, вычисления комплексного показателя эффективности, корреляционного анализа. В заключении автором отмечается, что интегральная эффективность учреждения социальной сферы обеспечивается реализацией интегративной системы внутрикорпоративного обучения специалистов.
(100569) William Lewis Williams
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100571) William Wolt
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Recommender Systems and Algorithmic Hate
Creators: name: Smith, Jessie J.
name: Jayne, Lucia
name: Burke, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite increasing reliance on personalization in digital platforms, many algorithms that curate content or information for users have been met with resistance. When users feel dissatisfied or harmed by recommendations, this can lead users to hate, or feel negatively towards these personalized systems. Algorithmic hate detrimentally impacts both users and the system, and can result in various forms of algorithmic harm, or in extreme cases can lead to public protests against ''the algorithm'' in question. In this work, we summarize some of the most common causes of algorithmic hate and their negative consequences through various case studies of personalized recommender systems. We explore promising future directions for the RecSys research community that could help alleviate algorithmic hate and improve the relationship between recommender systems and their users.
description: Late Breaking Results. In Sixteenth ACM Conference on Recommender Systems 2022
Art Museums at Home? A Content Analysis of Art Museums’ Websites During COVID-19.
Creators: name: Xinyao Liu
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Virtual museums
Content analysis
COVID-19
Web archives
Libraries and museums

description: This study explores the role of art museums’ websites in museum operations after the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States. It seeks to provide a landscape of the art museum reaction through a qualitative content analysis during the pandemic by sampling nine art museums’ websites in three states. The sampled websites showed a consistent
increase in their elements and activities. Over a six-month period, the art museums' webpages changed in terms of content and structure to serve different types of audiences and to meet the constantly changing needs of the users. This study summarizes common and different strategies adopted by each museum and identifies functional changes in the art
museum websites. The findings indicate the impact of COVID-19 on the art museum community and provide directions for the future virtualization and web-based activities of cultural heritage institutions experiencing unavoidable external factors affecting onsite visitation.
On the Interpretation of Sub-Giant Branch Morphologies of Intermediate-Age Star Clusters with Extended Main Sequence Turnoffs
Creators: name: Goudfrooij, Paul
name: Girardi, Leo
name: Rosenfield, Philip
name: Bressan, Alessandro
name: Marigo, Paola
name: Correnti, Matteo
name: Puzia, Thomas H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent high-quality photometry of many star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds with ages of 1$\,-\,$2 Gyr revealed main sequence turnoffs (MSTOs) that are significantly wider than can be accounted for by a simple stellar population (SSP). Such extended MSTOs (eMSTOs) are often interpreted in terms of an age spread of several $10^8$ yr, challenging the traditional view of star clusters as being formed in a single star formation episode. Li et al. and Bastian & Niederhofer recently investigated the sub-giant branches (SGBs) of NGC 1651, NGC 1806, and NGC 1846, three star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) that exhibit an eMSTO. They argued that the SGB of these star clusters can be explained only by a SSP. We study these and two other similar star clusters in the LMC, using extensive simulations of SSPs including unresolved binaries. We find that the shapes of the cross-SGB profiles of all star clusters in our sample are in fact consistent with their cross-MSTO profiles when the latter are interpreted as age distributions. Conversely, SGB morphologies of star clusters with eMSTOs are found to be inconsistent with those of simulated SSPs. Finally, we create PARSEC isochrones from tracks featuring a grid of convective overshoot levels and a very fine grid of stellar masses. A comparison of the observed photometry with these isochrones shows that the morphology of the red clump (RC) of such star clusters is also consistent with that implied by their MSTO in the age spread scenario. We conclude that the SGB and RC morphologies of star clusters featuring eMSTOs are consistent with the scenario in which the eMSTOs are caused by a distribution of stellar ages.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Manifest Destiny and Latent Content: A Qualitative Analysis of LibGuides on the American West/Westward Expansion
Creators: name: Miller, Kelly
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Content analysis
Finding aids
Academic libraries

description: This study consists of a content analysis of LibGuides on the topic of the American West/westward expansion through a critical lens. It evaluates how well these guides reflect current historical practice and theory on the American West/westward expansion, as well as how well they reflect the values of critical librarianship, a theoretical lens that librarians can use to inform their practice. This study purposively sampled LibGuides on this topic and investigated both manifest and latent content within them, focusing on the quality of the topics and resources included, to identify any issues or inadequacies in these guides. This study provides a critical approach towards LibGuides that can be used in future studies and incorporated into practice by current and future librarians.