cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fig S2b from Artificial selection on male genitalia length alters female brain size
Creators: name: Buechel, Séverine D.
name: Booksmythe, Isobel
name: Kotrschal, Alexander
name: Jennions, Michael D.
name: Kolm, Niclas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Male harassment is a classic example of how sexual conflict over mating leads to sex-specific behavioural adaptations. Females often suffer significant costs from males attempting forced copulations, and the sexes can be in an arms race over male coercion. Yet, despite recent recognition that divergent sex-specific interests in reproduction can affect brain evolution, sexual conflict has not been addressed in this context. Here, we investigate whether artificial selection on a correlate of male success at coercion, genital length, affects brain anatomy in males and females. We analysed the brains of eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki), which had been artificially selected for long or short gonopodium, thereby mimicking selection arising from differing levels of male harassment. In analogy to how prey species often have relatively larger brains than their predators, we found that female, but not male, brain size was greater following selection for a longer gonopodium. Brain subregion volumes remained unchanged. These results suggest that there is a positive genetic correlation between male gonopodium length and female brain size, which is possibly linked to increased female cognitive ability to avoid male coercion. We propose that sexual conflict is an important factor in the evolution of brain anatomy and cognitive ability.
title: Influence of LPBF-Surface Characteristics on Fatigue Properties of Scalmalloy®
Creators: name: Musekamp, Jens
name: Reiber, Thorsten
name: Hoche, Holger Claus
name: Oechsner, Matthias
name: Weigold, Matthias
name: Abele, Eberhard
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2022

description: Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) has indisputable advantages when designing new components with complex geometries due to toolless manufacturing and the ability to manufacture components with undercuts. However, fatigue properties rely heavily on the surface condition. In this work, in-process surface parameters (three differing contour parameter sets) and post-process surface treatments, namely turning and shot peening, are varied to investigate the influence of each treatment on the resulting fatigue properties of LPBF-manufactured specimens of the aluminium–magnesium–scandium alloy Scalmalloy®. Therefore, metallographic analysis and surface roughness measurements, as well as residual stress measurements, computer tomography measurements, SEM-analyses, tensile and fatigue tests, along with fracture surface analysis, were performed. Despite the fact that newly developed in-process contour parameters are able to reduce the surface roughness significantly, only a minor improvement in fatigue properties could be observed: Crack initiation is caused by sharp, microscopic notches at the surface in combination with high tensile residual stresses at the surface, which are present on all in-process contour parameter specimens. Specimens using contour parameters with high line energy show keyhole pores localized in the subsurface area, which have no effect on crack initiation. Contours with low line energy have a slightly positive effect on fatigue strength because less pores can be found at the surface and subsurface area, which even more greatly promotes an early crack initiation. The post-process parameter sets, turning and shot peening, both improve fatigue behaviour significantly: Turned specimens show lowest surface roughness, while, for shot peened specimens, the tensile residual stresses of the surface radially shifted from the surface towards the centre of the specimens, which counteracts the crack initiation at the surface.
title: Aktion, Reaktion, Transformation: Die DDR in der Kunst nach dem Mauerfall
Creators: name: Marpert, Rebekka
Publisher: name: ZZF - Leibniz-Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung: Visual History
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 907 Ausbildung, Forschung, verwandte Themen

description: Das Promotionsprojekt Aktion, Reaktion, Transformation: Die DDR in der Kunst nach dem Mauerfall (Arbeitstitel) hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, eine erstmalige Übersicht und Kategorisierung der künstlerischen Auseinandersetzungen mit der DDR nach 1989 zu erstellen. Dabei werden die Zeitzeugnisse ebenso wie die Zeitzeugenschaft als Material in der Kunst ergründet und gegenübergestellt. Zur Erforschung des Themas wurden zwei Eingrenzungen vorgenommen. Der Zeitraum wurde auf dreißig Jahre, von 1989 bis 2019, festgelegt. Weiterhin werden fast ausschließlich Werke aus dem Bereich der Foto-, Video- und Installationskunst analysiert, da die Verarbeitung der Geschichte der DDR vornehmlich in diesen Gattungen stattfindet. Diese Vorgehensweise folgt dem allgemein zu beobachtenden Trend in der Gegenwartskunst, sich auf diese Weise mit historischen Ereignissen zu befassen. Diese Engführung ergibt sich somit aus dem vorhandenen Konvolut und dient der besseren Vergleichbarkeit der Werke.
Fig S2e from Artificial selection on male genitalia length alters female brain size
Creators: name: Buechel, Séverine D.
name: Booksmythe, Isobel
name: Kotrschal, Alexander
name: Jennions, Michael D.
name: Kolm, Niclas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Male harassment is a classic example of how sexual conflict over mating leads to sex-specific behavioural adaptations. Females often suffer significant costs from males attempting forced copulations, and the sexes can be in an arms race over male coercion. Yet, despite recent recognition that divergent sex-specific interests in reproduction can affect brain evolution, sexual conflict has not been addressed in this context. Here, we investigate whether artificial selection on a correlate of male success at coercion, genital length, affects brain anatomy in males and females. We analysed the brains of eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki), which had been artificially selected for long or short gonopodium, thereby mimicking selection arising from differing levels of male harassment. In analogy to how prey species often have relatively larger brains than their predators, we found that female, but not male, brain size was greater following selection for a longer gonopodium. Brain subregion volumes remained unchanged. These results suggest that there is a positive genetic correlation between male gonopodium length and female brain size, which is possibly linked to increased female cognitive ability to avoid male coercion. We propose that sexual conflict is an important factor in the evolution of brain anatomy and cognitive ability.
Fig S2c from Artificial selection on male genitalia length alters female brain size
Creators: name: Buechel, Séverine D.
name: Booksmythe, Isobel
name: Kotrschal, Alexander
name: Jennions, Michael D.
name: Kolm, Niclas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Male harassment is a classic example of how sexual conflict over mating leads to sex-specific behavioural adaptations. Females often suffer significant costs from males attempting forced copulations, and the sexes can be in an arms race over male coercion. Yet, despite recent recognition that divergent sex-specific interests in reproduction can affect brain evolution, sexual conflict has not been addressed in this context. Here, we investigate whether artificial selection on a correlate of male success at coercion, genital length, affects brain anatomy in males and females. We analysed the brains of eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki), which had been artificially selected for long or short gonopodium, thereby mimicking selection arising from differing levels of male harassment. In analogy to how prey species often have relatively larger brains than their predators, we found that female, but not male, brain size was greater following selection for a longer gonopodium. Brain subregion volumes remained unchanged. These results suggest that there is a positive genetic correlation between male gonopodium length and female brain size, which is possibly linked to increased female cognitive ability to avoid male coercion. We propose that sexual conflict is an important factor in the evolution of brain anatomy and cognitive ability.
Fig S2f from Artificial selection on male genitalia length alters female brain size
Creators: name: Buechel, Séverine D.
name: Booksmythe, Isobel
name: Kotrschal, Alexander
name: Jennions, Michael D.
name: Kolm, Niclas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Male harassment is a classic example of how sexual conflict over mating leads to sex-specific behavioural adaptations. Females often suffer significant costs from males attempting forced copulations, and the sexes can be in an arms race over male coercion. Yet, despite recent recognition that divergent sex-specific interests in reproduction can affect brain evolution, sexual conflict has not been addressed in this context. Here, we investigate whether artificial selection on a correlate of male success at coercion, genital length, affects brain anatomy in males and females. We analysed the brains of eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki), which had been artificially selected for long or short gonopodium, thereby mimicking selection arising from differing levels of male harassment. In analogy to how prey species often have relatively larger brains than their predators, we found that female, but not male, brain size was greater following selection for a longer gonopodium. Brain subregion volumes remained unchanged. These results suggest that there is a positive genetic correlation between male gonopodium length and female brain size, which is possibly linked to increased female cognitive ability to avoid male coercion. We propose that sexual conflict is an important factor in the evolution of brain anatomy and cognitive ability.
Table S3 from Artificial selection on male genitalia length alters female brain size
Creators: name: Buechel, Séverine D.
name: Booksmythe, Isobel
name: Kotrschal, Alexander
name: Jennions, Michael D.
name: Kolm, Niclas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Male harassment is a classic example of how sexual conflict over mating leads to sex-specific behavioural adaptations. Females often suffer significant costs from males attempting forced copulations, and the sexes can be in an arms race over male coercion. Yet, despite recent recognition that divergent sex-specific interests in reproduction can affect brain evolution, sexual conflict has not been addressed in this context. Here, we investigate whether artificial selection on a correlate of male success at coercion, genital length, affects brain anatomy in males and females. We analysed the brains of eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki), which had been artificially selected for long or short gonopodium, thereby mimicking selection arising from differing levels of male harassment. In analogy to how prey species often have relatively larger brains than their predators, we found that female, but not male, brain size was greater following selection for a longer gonopodium. Brain subregion volumes remained unchanged. These results suggest that there is a positive genetic correlation between male gonopodium length and female brain size, which is possibly linked to increased female cognitive ability to avoid male coercion. We propose that sexual conflict is an important factor in the evolution of brain anatomy and cognitive ability.
Fig S2d from Artificial selection on male genitalia length alters female brain size
Creators: name: Buechel, Séverine D.
name: Booksmythe, Isobel
name: Kotrschal, Alexander
name: Jennions, Michael D.
name: Kolm, Niclas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Male harassment is a classic example of how sexual conflict over mating leads to sex-specific behavioural adaptations. Females often suffer significant costs from males attempting forced copulations, and the sexes can be in an arms race over male coercion. Yet, despite recent recognition that divergent sex-specific interests in reproduction can affect brain evolution, sexual conflict has not been addressed in this context. Here, we investigate whether artificial selection on a correlate of male success at coercion, genital length, affects brain anatomy in males and females. We analysed the brains of eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki), which had been artificially selected for long or short gonopodium, thereby mimicking selection arising from differing levels of male harassment. In analogy to how prey species often have relatively larger brains than their predators, we found that female, but not male, brain size was greater following selection for a longer gonopodium. Brain subregion volumes remained unchanged. These results suggest that there is a positive genetic correlation between male gonopodium length and female brain size, which is possibly linked to increased female cognitive ability to avoid male coercion. We propose that sexual conflict is an important factor in the evolution of brain anatomy and cognitive ability.
Digital Twins for the steel production [CSO1]
Creators: name: Nölle, Christoph
name: Holzknecht, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: steel
Digital Twins
Automation
Process Industry
Ontologies
Industry 4.0
Innovation
H2020

description: The starting point for the Digital Twin (DT) is the so called „digital shadow“ (DS). This is a kind of a digital footprint of a physical object, in our use case a product or a production plant. The DS is a model which is fed by a one-way data flow with the state of the object. A change in state of the object leads to a change in the digital object, but not vice versa. The DS therefore transfers a physical object into the virtual world leading to a sufficiently accurate digital image of the object. The transferred data are usually transformed either upon ingestion or on the fly at retrieval time. Beside the data collected from the process also data generated by soft sensors are used in the CAPRI steel use case. Soft sensors are online models calculating information that are not directly measurable. Here the solidification sensor CSS2 is mentioned which calculates the location of the point of the product were the aggregate state of the product changes from fluid to solid or the temperature sensor CSS3 which calculates the development of the temperature of the product. All these collected data are now related to the product for example on the length basis. The data are used in the CAPRI project to train data driven models like the CSS5, the anomaly detector used to estimate the risk of producing a product with insufficient surface quality.
description: https://www.capri-project.com
Table S1 from Artificial selection on male genitalia length alters female brain size
Creators: name: Buechel, Séverine D.
name: Booksmythe, Isobel
name: Kotrschal, Alexander
name: Jennions, Michael D.
name: Kolm, Niclas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Male harassment is a classic example of how sexual conflict over mating leads to sex-specific behavioural adaptations. Females often suffer significant costs from males attempting forced copulations, and the sexes can be in an arms race over male coercion. Yet, despite recent recognition that divergent sex-specific interests in reproduction can affect brain evolution, sexual conflict has not been addressed in this context. Here, we investigate whether artificial selection on a correlate of male success at coercion, genital length, affects brain anatomy in males and females. We analysed the brains of eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki), which had been artificially selected for long or short gonopodium, thereby mimicking selection arising from differing levels of male harassment. In analogy to how prey species often have relatively larger brains than their predators, we found that female, but not male, brain size was greater following selection for a longer gonopodium. Brain subregion volumes remained unchanged. These results suggest that there is a positive genetic correlation between male gonopodium length and female brain size, which is possibly linked to increased female cognitive ability to avoid male coercion. We propose that sexual conflict is an important factor in the evolution of brain anatomy and cognitive ability.
Table S2 from Artificial selection on male genitalia length alters female brain size
Creators: name: Buechel, Séverine D.
name: Booksmythe, Isobel
name: Kotrschal, Alexander
name: Jennions, Michael D.
name: Kolm, Niclas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Male harassment is a classic example of how sexual conflict over mating leads to sex-specific behavioural adaptations. Females often suffer significant costs from males attempting forced copulations, and the sexes can be in an arms race over male coercion. Yet, despite recent recognition that divergent sex-specific interests in reproduction can affect brain evolution, sexual conflict has not been addressed in this context. Here, we investigate whether artificial selection on a correlate of male success at coercion, genital length, affects brain anatomy in males and females. We analysed the brains of eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki), which had been artificially selected for long or short gonopodium, thereby mimicking selection arising from differing levels of male harassment. In analogy to how prey species often have relatively larger brains than their predators, we found that female, but not male, brain size was greater following selection for a longer gonopodium. Brain subregion volumes remained unchanged. These results suggest that there is a positive genetic correlation between male gonopodium length and female brain size, which is possibly linked to increased female cognitive ability to avoid male coercion. We propose that sexual conflict is an important factor in the evolution of brain anatomy and cognitive ability.
Fig S2a from Artificial selection on male genitalia length alters female brain size
Creators: name: Buechel, Séverine D.
name: Booksmythe, Isobel
name: Kotrschal, Alexander
name: Jennions, Michael D.
name: Kolm, Niclas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Male harassment is a classic example of how sexual conflict over mating leads to sex-specific behavioural adaptations. Females often suffer significant costs from males attempting forced copulations, and the sexes can be in an arms race over male coercion. Yet, despite recent recognition that divergent sex-specific interests in reproduction can affect brain evolution, sexual conflict has not been addressed in this context. Here, we investigate whether artificial selection on a correlate of male success at coercion, genital length, affects brain anatomy in males and females. We analysed the brains of eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki), which had been artificially selected for long or short gonopodium, thereby mimicking selection arising from differing levels of male harassment. In analogy to how prey species often have relatively larger brains than their predators, we found that female, but not male, brain size was greater following selection for a longer gonopodium. Brain subregion volumes remained unchanged. These results suggest that there is a positive genetic correlation between male gonopodium length and female brain size, which is possibly linked to increased female cognitive ability to avoid male coercion. We propose that sexual conflict is an important factor in the evolution of brain anatomy and cognitive ability.
Supplementary Tables from Enhanced macroboring and depressed calcification drive net dissolution at high-CO2 coral reefs
Creators: name: Enochs, Ian C.
name: Manzello, Derek P.
name: Kolodziej, Graham
name: Noonan, Sam H.C.
name: Valentino, Lauren
name: Fabricius, Katharina E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Tables S1,S2
Electronic Supplementary Materials from Toxin-resistant isoforms of Na+/K+-ATPase in snakes do not closely track dietary specialization on toads
Creators: name: Shabnam Mohammadi
name: Gompert, Zachariah
name: Gonzalez, Jonathan
name: Takeuchi, Hirohiko
name: Mori, Akira
name: Savitzky, Alan H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Figure S1 and Table S1
The impact of capital accumulation by asset types on labour demand and income distribution
Creators: name: Stehrer, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: capital accumulation, ICT capital, intangibles, labour demand, income distribution

description: This paper investigates whether the diffusion of tangible IT and CT capital and intangible capital asset
 types has an impact on labour demand growth and the share of labour income in total income at the
 industry and country level. The econometric analysis is derived from a Cobb-Douglas production function
 taking empirical stylized facts into account. The effects of technical progress embodied in the various forms
 of capital impact along inter-industry and intercountry production linkages, which are taken into account
 by using global value chain indicators. The analysis is broken down to examine the influence on different
 types of labour, including the dimensions of gender, age and educational attainment. Accumulation of
 ICT assets have generally insignificant and in some cases small positive effects on labour demand and
 income shares, though patterns differ across types of labour. Intangible assets show a positive relation
 with respect to labour demand growth.
title: OFROM: interview avec unine11c22m
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Moulin, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.ef281ih4.v2#8f7be5a0874c7075d1e73148b891f1907c3d20d7
Mothers of the Taukei: Fijian women and 'the decrease of the race'
Creators: name: Lukere, Victoria
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1997

description: In the 1890s the British administration of Fiji commissioned an inquiry into the decrease of the indigenous population. Its subsequent report - a seminal text - figured Fijian women as both a cause and potential solution to the problem. This study explores what was said and done about Fijian women in the context of 'the decrease'. The first section addresses the epidemiological conditions which induced Fijian depopulation; and the political and intellectual factors which shaped a discourse alleging the incompetence of Fijian mothers. The second section tests one popular theory: that this incompetence was due to deleterious effects from the 'abolition of polygamy'. We discuss pre-Christian marriage practices, how they changed, and whether these changes elevated Fijian infant mortality. The third section examines measures that were taken around the turn of the century on the premise that Fijian mothers were congenitally defective. Attempts were made to change them by edict, education and training. They all failed; and Fijians were abandoned to extinction just when their demographic recovery began. The fourth section deals with later shifts in the discourse: a period when it lapsed and official attention focussed on Fiji's Indian women; the interwar era when the discourse was revived in the context, so to speak, of a demographic race between Indians and Fijians; and finally its appropriation by Fijian men in an effort to enhance their control over Fijian women and prevent interracial liaisons. Changes after World War 2 rendered the discourse on decrease obsolete. The conclusion returns us to debates in chapter one about about the etiology of disease in New World population decline and a reflection on the place of women in this process.
Diagnostic et prise en charge des diarrhées à Clostridioides difficile
Creators: name: Couturier, Jeanne
name: Romano-Bertrand, Sara
name: Pozzetto, Bruno
name: Barbut, Frédéric
name: Jean-Winoc Decousser
Publisher: name: Health & Co
Year: 2024
Subjects: Clostridioides difficile
Risque infectieux
Diagnostic
Prévention des infections
Diarrhée
Nosocomial
Infection associée aux soins

description: Les diarrhées à Clostridioides difficile (anciennement Clostridium difficile) sont des infections à la fois communautaires et associées aux soins. Elles se développent chez des patients ayant un microbiote digestif altéré, principalement par la prise d’antibiotiques. Dans ce contexte, seules les souches toxinogènes sont pathogènes. Contrairement à de nombreuses bactéries, le diagnostic des diarrhées à C. difficile n’est pas basé en première intention sur la culture. Plusieurs types de tests sont disponibles et organisés selon des algorithmes bien définis. En termes de prévention de la transmission, la prise en charge des patients diarrhéiques (c’est-à-dire présentant plus de 3 selles quotidiennes non moulées) et pour lesquels la recherche des toxines est positive par test antigénique ou par PCR ne pose pas de problème : les précautions complémentaires spécifiques C. difficile doivent être prescrites et mises en place. L’eau de Javel et les dérivés peroxygénés sporicides sont des désinfectants de surface de choix. Le traitement antibiotique n’est pas basé sur la réalisation d’un antibiogramme. Le suivi de la guérison est clinique : il ne faut pas réaliser de test microbiologique de contrôle. Chez les patients asymptomatiques, le portage de souche toxinogène est possible ; la prévalence varie de 3,9 à 5,8%. Leur dépistage n’est néanmoins pas recommandé. La prise en charge de ces porteurs asymptomatiques n’est pas standardisée. Il semble prudent de les maintenir en chambre individuelle s’ils doivent bénéficier d’une antibiothérapie puisque la probabilité pour ces patients de développer une infection est particulièrement élevée.
bilinski_equations_tables_figures_ESM.pdf from Optimal frequency of rabies vaccination campaigns in Sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Bilinski, Alyssa M.
name: Fitzpatrick, Meagan C.
name: Rupprecht, Charles E.
name: A. David Paltiel
name: Galvani, Alison P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Model equations, parameter tables, sensitivity analyses
Figure S1 from Artificial selection on male genitalia length alters female brain size
Creators: name: Buechel, Séverine D.
name: Booksmythe, Isobel
name: Kotrschal, Alexander
name: Jennions, Michael D.
name: Kolm, Niclas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Male harassment is a classic example of how sexual conflict over mating leads to sex-specific behavioural adaptations. Females often suffer significant costs from males attempting forced copulations, and the sexes can be in an arms race over male coercion. Yet, despite recent recognition that divergent sex-specific interests in reproduction can affect brain evolution, sexual conflict has not been addressed in this context. Here, we investigate whether artificial selection on a correlate of male success at coercion, genital length, affects brain anatomy in males and females. We analysed the brains of eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki), which had been artificially selected for long or short gonopodium, thereby mimicking selection arising from differing levels of male harassment. In analogy to how prey species often have relatively larger brains than their predators, we found that female, but not male, brain size was greater following selection for a longer gonopodium. Brain subregion volumes remained unchanged. These results suggest that there is a positive genetic correlation between male gonopodium length and female brain size, which is possibly linked to increased female cognitive ability to avoid male coercion. We propose that sexual conflict is an important factor in the evolution of brain anatomy and cognitive ability.
Figures S1-S4 from Actuarial senescence in a long-lived orchid challenges our current understanding of ageing
Creators: name: Dahlgren, Johan Petter
name: Colchero, Fernando
name: Jones, Owen R.
name: Dag-Inge Øien
name: Moen, Asbjørn
name: Sletvold, Nina
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Figure S1: Plots of the Kaplan-Meier estimators of the survivorship curves. Figure S2: Mortality and survivorship over age since first reproduction, and parameter values, of the second-best fitting mortality model (logistic including reproductive investment and no Makeham term). Figure S3: Mortality, survivorship and parameter values of the best-fitting mortality model that did not include reproductive investment (the third-best fitting model overall; logistic with a Makeham term). Figure S4: Predictions of senescence rates from the best-fitting Weibull model with reproductive investment accounted for, and predictions from the best-fitting logistic model excluding reproductive investment.
title: OFROM: interview avec unine11c21d
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Moulin, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.6637865v.v2#820e0c3f6e8bbda3217b60efd4330d673e3e6f44
Supplementary Information from Understanding the structure and functioning of polar pelagic ecosystems to predict the impacts of change
Creators: name: E. J. Murphy
name: R. D. Cavanagh
name: K. F. Drinkwater
name: S. M. Grant
name: J. J. Heymans
name: E. E. Hofmann
name: G. L. Hunt
name: N. M. Johnston
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Table S1 and Figure S1 with associated explanatory material and references.
JAMIYATIMIZDA GENDER TENGLIKNI DOLZARB MASALALARI
Creators: name: Qalandarova, S.T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Usbu maqolada jamiyatimizda gender tenglik xususiyatlari va  xotin-qiz va ayollarrni ilm-fan va ta’limga faol jalb etish, yoshlarni salohiyatini yanada yuqori cho’qqilarga ko'tarish ilmiy va innovatsion faoliyatini kengaytirish, barchanin teng  huquqli ekanligini ta'minlashdan iborat.
Dynamic Selection of Classifiers in Bug Prediction: an Adaptive Method
Creators: name: Nucci, Dario Di
name: Palomba, Fabio
name: Oliveto, Rocco
name: Lucia, Andrea De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This files contains the online appendix of the TETCI submission of the paper named "Dynamic Selection of Classifiers in Bug Prediction: an Adaptive Method"
EACS 2016 paper - Energy Harvesting based on the Hybridisation of two Smart Materials
Creators: name: Gosliga, Julian
name: Ganilova, Olga
Publisher: name: The University of Sheffield
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: EACS 2016 Paper No. 170
Recently, there has been an increased demand for power harvesting as a source of providing renewable energy. One of the most promising technologies due to their high power densities are piezoelectric devices, harvesting vibrational energy. There has been extensive research done in the area of energy harvesting using smart materials. However, the majority of this work is dedicated to the application of one type of smart material, such as piezoelectric or shape memory alloy. The aim of this paper is to develop a completely novel concept of a hybrid device combining piezoelectric and shape-memory alloy effects. The resulting device has a strong potential for miniaturisation and practical biomedical applications in environments characterised by thermal fluctuations. Both finite element and analytical models were developed to describe the dynamic behaviour of this innovative device. Both models predicted parametric behaviour for an input frequency of 988 Hz. Performance of the device was comparable to existing energy harvesting devices. The limitations and benefits of each modelling approach are also discussed.
EACS 2016 paper - EFFICACY OF TUNED VISCOUS MASS DAMPER SEISMIC CONTROL SYSTEM INCORPORATED INTO A HIGH-CEILINGED STOREY
Creators: name: K. Saito
name: K. Ikago
name: M. Ikenaga
name: N. Inoue
Publisher: name: The University of Sheffield
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: EACS 2016 Paper No. 173
In Japan, the application of energy-dissipating devices in high-rise buildings has increased significantly since the 1990s. Many recently constructed high-rise buildings containing energy dissipaters enclose large spaces with high ceilings, such as concert halls and theaters, where there is concern that the efficacy of the energy dissipaters incorporated into such high-ceiling frames might be compromised because of long and thereby flexible supporting members. A viable way to somewhat exploit the flexibility of a damper-supporting member in a high-ceilinged frame is to employ a tuned viscous mass damper (TVMD), which consists of an apparent mass produced by rotary inertia and a viscous element, as well as a flexible spring, resulting in an energy-dissipating system similar to a conventional tuned mass damper (TMD). When the supplemental vibration system consisting of the apparent mass and the flexible supporting spring is properly tuned to the primary structure, the deformation of the viscous element is amplified, whereas the deformation of the supporting member results in decreased deformation of the damping element and thus to decreased energy dissipation in conventional devices. An analytical example illustrates the efficacy of a TVMD incorporated into a high-ceilinged frame.
EACS 2016 paper - Dynamic Behaviour of a Seven-Storey Seismically Isolated Building during the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake
Creators: name: Kashima, Toshihide
Publisher: name: The University of Sheffield
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 90504 Earthquake Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: EACS 2016 Paper No. 127
The Building Research Institute (BRI) operates a strong motion network that covers buildings in major cities across Japan. In 2010, as one of stations in the BRI strong motion network, the seven-story Tsukuba Town Hall building, which is a precast prestressed concrete frame structure, was equipped with a seismic isolation system consisting of; 11 natural rubber bearings, 45 lead-plugged rubber bearings and 9 steel-damper-combined rubber bearings. The building suffered extremely strong shaking with the Tohoku Earthquake of 11 March 2011. The accelerometer installed on the ground near the building, 334 kilometres far away from the epicentre, red out the peak ground acceleration higher than 1G. Even in this situation, the seismic isolation system successfully reduced the seismic acceleration exceeding 3 m/s2 on the foundation to less than one third. The analysis of the strong motion data obtained during the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake verified the excellent performance of the seismic isolation system. The maximum deformation of the isolation devices reached nearly 70 mm. Based on the analysis of the strong motion data on 84 earthquakes that occurred during the period from 2010 to 2016, dynamic characteristics of the seismic isolation system and the superstructure were discussed. The stiffness of the seismic isolation system showed a clear decline in the large displacement range. The damping effect of the seismic isolation system remained satisfactorily stable. We concluded that the seismic isolation system installed in the Tsukuba Town Hall building worked properly and effectively as expected in the structural design.
title: OFROM: interview avec unine11c19m
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Moulin, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.5d56y23x.v2#6abe6506479f91aa6f3b7fa045f5900057bde757
title: Plantifying Emplacement: Intimate care and human-plant relations in migration (Preprint)
Creators: name: Alkan, Hilal
Publisher: name: Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Care
subject: Intimacy
subject: Migration
subject: Multispecies
subject: 300

description: This paper draws from my research with Turkish and Kurdish migrants on their relationships with the plants they grow in Germany. Relationships with plants have two affordances in this context: The intimate care relationships with plants facilitate the emplacement of both the plants and the humans. Secondly, plants lend people the metaphors to reflect on their migrant conditions. Therefore, under the circumstances of climactic and societal difference, xenophobia and precarity, plants and people grow closer and survive together, while the human participants of these relationships draw reciprocal parallels between themselves and their plant companions. These parallels—anthropomorphisms and phytomorphisms—unfold as modalities of intimacy within the lives of my interlocutors.
title: The “Stolen Revolution” and Hope: ‘Progressive’ and ‘Conservative’ Forces of the Contemporary Political Context of Kyrgyzstan (AAM)
Creators: name: Ismailbekova, Aksana
Publisher: name: Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Revolution
subject: Civil Society
subject: Democracy
subject: 300

description: This article analyzes the role of progressive groups in Kyrgyzstan's recent revolutions and explores why they haven't led to lasting political change. These groups, including young people, intellectuals, lawyers, and journalists, have played a key role in the country's three revolutions since 2005. Their demands for fair elections, rule of law, and a concept called "Umut" (hope) have been central to these movements.
title: NMR-Based Configurational Assignments of Natural Products: Gibbs Sampling and Bayesian Inference Using Floating Chirality Distance Geometry Calculations
Creators: name: Immel, Stefan
name: Köck, Matthias
name: Reggelin, Michael
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2022

description: Floating chirality restrained distance geometry (fc-rDG) calculations are used to directly evolve structures from NMR data such as NOE-derived intramolecular distances or anisotropic residual dipolar couplings (RDCs). In contrast to evaluating pre-calculated structures against NMR restraints, multiple configurations (diastereomers) and conformations are generated automatically within the experimental limits. In this report, we show that the "unphysical" rDG pseudo energies defined from NMR violations bear statistical significance, which allows assigning probabilities to configurational assignments made that are fully compatible with the method of Bayesian inference. These "diastereomeric differentiabilities" then even become almost independent of the actual values of the force constants used to model the restraints originating from NOE or RDC data.
EACS 2016 paper - Design criteria for structural monitoring sysem: a preliminary approach
Creators: name: V. Gattulli
name: F. Potenza
name: F.J. Baeza
Publisher: name: The University of Sheffield
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: EACS 2016 Paper No. 197
Sensor technological enhancement and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) meet together nowadays in the concept of Smart Cities, i.e. cities that offer an additional value to their inhabitants and visitors, such as monitored safety of infrastructures. Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) appeared as a tool for structural diagnosis of buildings or civil engineering facilities, for both static and dynamic behaviours. Early applications required difficult and costly experimental setups. However, new sensor typologies, such fibre optics or MEMS, and wireless communications offer today a whole new scenario of possibilities, such as the permanent seismic monitoring of historical heritage. Nonetheless, the design of a SHM system often comprises a numerical model representative of the monitored structure, and useful for a better selection of the characteristics and location of each sensor. This approach is usually slow and costly, hence simplified criteria are proposed here to make a rapid preliminary design of a dynamic SHM system based on the evaluation of dynamic parameters (e.g. modal participation factors or natural frequencies). The design methodology is illustrated through its use in the development of a distributed network of monitored structures at L’Aquila.
The rise of the digital service economy in European regions
Creators: name: Capello, Roberta
name: Lenzi, Camilla
name: Panzera, Elisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: digital service economy, servitisation, product service economy, sharing economy, on-line service economy, regions

description: A great interest was devoted to the rise of the Industry 4.0 production model and its impacts. Far less is known about the so-called digital service economy, a multifaceted phenomenon made of a sprawling range of businesses based on digital platforms and redesigning the bounda­ries of manufacturing towards services. The net socio-economic effects of the digital service economy at the local level are not known yet, and difficult to be measured unless the different value creation models it entails ‑ each involving different players and different sources of value creation and distribution ‑ are not identified. This paper fills such a gap by separating out, on conceptual grounds, specific value creation models within the digital service economy, each presenting distinctive growth opportunities and threats, and, empirically, measuring their spatial diffusion and co-existence in each European region. The taxonomy of European regions obtained serves future research purposes to assess the expected heterogeneous regional effects of the digital service economy and its value creation models.
Leserbrief zum Artikel 'Kampagne gegen Kinderarbeit' von Ludmilla Tüting, in: Südasien 5-6/93
Creators: name: Falk, Andreas
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2024

description: Südasien, Bd. 13 Nr. 7 (1993): Tamilische Flüchtlinge: Zurück ins Ungewisse
EACS 2016 paper - Damping of metallic wool with embedded rigid body motion amplifiers
Creators: name: Charles Lord
name: Tang, Ning
name: Jem Rongong
Publisher: name: The University of Sheffield
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: EACS 2016 Paper No. 198
The use of entangled metallic wires as vibrational dampers and shock isolators is of interest in a variety of applications. By taking advantage of the frictional contact between the contiguous wires, it has been shown that significant amounts of energy dissipation can be achieved. The amount of energy dissipation is highly dependent on many factors with one in particular being the excitation amplitude. When the excitation amplitude is low, a combination of the number of contact points, in which have relative motion, and the contact pressure are lessened often leading to a sacrifice in energy dissipation. In this paper, spherical metallic rigid bodies are embedded within metallic wool. These rigid bodies act as motion amplifiers in which, locally within the metallic wool, amplify the excitation amplitude leading to an increase in vibrational damping. Presented are experimental modal results from various metallic wool/embedded rigid body arrangements within a prismatic hollow aluminium tube. It is found that the incorporation of the embedded rigid bodies into the steel wool significantly improves the damping within the system. It is demonstrated that an increase in damping by 2328% has been achieved at only a 3.8% penalty in mass. It is found that the level of damping from the embedded rigid bodies depends not only on the excitation amplitude but their quantity and the accompanying steel wool configuration. A finite element procedure coupled with an analytical model is proposed which accounts for the strain energy produced within the steel wool to estimate the damping effect that this filler material has on the behaviour of the overall structure. The model treats the metallic wool/rigid sphere combination as a homogeneous equivalent solid with amplitude dependent damping properties, thereby reducing the complexities of the physics-based model while still providing an estimate of the vibrational damping while in the frequency domain.