cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cleome ariana Hedge & Lamond 1970
Creators: name: Roalson, Eric H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Cleomaceae
Cleome
Cleome ariana

description: 4. Cleome ariana Hedge & Lamond (1970: 17).
 Type: Afghanistan. Charikar, Kitam. In declivibus australibus jugi Salang, 2285 m, Stainton 5072 (holotype: E barcode E00326218 [photo!]; isotype: W).
Geographic distribution: Afghanistan, Pakistan.
description: Published as part of Roalson, Eric H., 2021, A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae), pp. 54-68 in Phytotaxa 496 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5423496
Twelve tips for assessing medical knowledge with open-ended questions: Designing constructed response examinations in medical education
Creators: name: Hauer, Karen E.
name: Boscardin, Christy
name: Brenner, Judith M.
name: Sandrijn M. Van Schaik
name: Papp, Klara K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Medical knowledge examinations employing open-ended (constructed response) items can be useful to assess medical students’ factual and conceptual understanding. Modern day curricula that emphasize active learning in small groups and other interactive formats lend themselves to an assessment format that prompts students to share conceptual understanding, explain, and elaborate. The open-ended question examination format can provide faculty with insights into learners’ abilities to apply information to clinical or scientific problems, and reveal learners’ misunderstandings about essential content. To implement formative or summative assessments with open-ended questions in a rigorous manner, educators must design systems for exam creation and scoring. This includes systems for constructing exam blueprints, items and scoring rubrics, and procedures for scoring and standard setting. Information gained through review of students’ responses can guide future educational sessions and curricular changes in a cycle of continuous improvement.
Evolution of Magnetic Order from the Localized to the Itinerant Limit
Creators: name: Mazzone, D. G.
name: Gauthier, N.
name: Maimone, D. T.
name: Yadav, R.
name: Bartkowiak, M.
name: Gavilano, J. L.
name: Raymond, S.
name: Pomjakushin, V.
name: Casati, N.
name: Revay, Z.
name: Lapertot, G.
name: Sibille, R.
name: Kenzelmann, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum materials that feature magnetic long-range order often reveal complex phase diagrams when localized electrons become mobile. In many materials magnetism is rapidly suppressed as electronic charges dissolve into the conduction band. In materials where magnetism persists, it is unclear how the magnetic properties are affected. Here we study the evolution of the magnetic structure in Nd(1-x)Ce(x)CoIn(5) from the localized to the highly itinerant limit. We observe two magnetic ground states inside a heavy-fermion phase that are detached from unconventional superconductivity. The presence of two different magnetic phases provides evidence that increasing charge delocalization affects the magnetic interactions via anisotropic band hybridization.
title: Investigating the Scope for Contemporary Landscape Painting to Represent the Anthropocene Age
Creators: name: Payne, Irene
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Landscape painting
subject: Anthropocene age

description: This project contends that landscape painting offers an important visual language and a suitable medium and mode to represent the Anthropocene age. I argue that painting traditions have provided a fertile site from which to critically respond to changes in our environment. Landscape painting inevitably draws from and reflects the traditions of its history, but also extends and transforms itself through creating hybrid interpretations and shifts of position throughout time and place. The aim of this study is to re-evaluate landscape painting in the Anthropocene age; at times, this may result in images that seem either ambiguous or contradictory, as contemporary responses to the landscape challenge our existing perspectives. I suggest that the establishment of an inferred subjectivity between depictions of the landscape and the position of the viewer may provide a means of suggesting, and at times visualising, a connectedness through which to better instil awareness of complicit behaviours that affect the environment. Historical records of landscape painting suggest that how humans depict the landscape is a response to how humans treat the landscape.
Aspects of Coulomb Dissociation and Interference in Peripheral Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions
Creators: name: Nystrand, Joakim
name: Baltz, Anthony J.
name: Klein, Spencer R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent vector meson production in peripheral nucleus-nucleus collisions is discussed. These interactions may occur for impact parameters much larger than the sum of the nuclear radii. Since the vector meson production is always localized to one of the nuclei, the system acts as a two-source interferometer in the transverse plane. By tagging the outgoing nuclei for Coulomb dissociation it is possible to obtain a measure of the impact parameter and thus the source separation in the interferometer. This is of particular interest since the life-time of the vector mesons are generally much shorter than the impact parameters of the collisions.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, Presented at the Workshop on Electromagnetic Probes of Fundamental Physics, Erice, Italy, 16-21 October, 2001
The Spectra of Red Quasars
Creators: name: Francis, Paul J.
name: Drake, Catherine L.
name: Whiting, Matthew T.
name: Drinkwater, Michael J.
name: Webster, Rachel L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the spectral properties of a representative sub-sample of 187 quasars, drawn from the Parkes Half-Jansky, Flat-radio-spectrum Sample (PHFS). Quasars with a wide range of rest-frame optical/UV continuum slopes are included in the analysis: their colours range from 2 < B-K < 7. The median H-beta and [O III] emission-line equivalent widths of the red quasar sub-sample are a factor of ten weaker than those of the blue quasar sub-sample. Both the colours and the emission-line equivalent widths of the red quasars can be explained by the addition of a featureless red synchrotron continuum component to an otherwise normal blue quasar spectrum. The relative strengths of the blue and red components span two orders of magnitude at rest-frame 500nm. The blue component is weaker relative to the red component in low optical luminosity sources. This suggests that the fraction of accretion energy going into optical emission from the jet is greater in low luminosity quasars. This synchrotron model does not, however, fit around 10% of the quasars, which have both red colours and high equivalent width emission-lines. We hypothesise that these red, strong-lined quasars have intrinsically weak Big Blue Bumps. There is no discontinuity in spectral properties between the BL Lac objects in our sample and the other quasars. The synchrotron emission component only dominates the spectrum at longer wavelengths, so existing BL Lac surveys will be biassed against high redshift objects.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in PASA. Data tables and composite spectra from the paper can be found at http://msowww.anu.edu.au/~pfrancis/
Allocoelia quinquedens EDNEY 1948
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Rosa, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Allocoelia
Allocoelia quinquedens

description: Allocoelia quinquedens EDNEY 1948
 Allocoelia quinquedens n.sp.: EDNEY 1948: 197 (key), 198 (descr., fig. 19, South Africa), 208 (fig. 28f).
 Allocoelia quinquedens EDNEY: KIMSEY 1986a: 85 (figs 7,11,14,17), 87 (fig. 21: tax.), 89 (tax., lectotype design., descr., South Africa).
 Allocoelia quinquedens EDNEY: KIMSEY & BOHART 1990: 274 (tax., fig. 88), 275 (fig. 89b), 276 (South Africa, cat.).
 Allocoelia quinquedens EDNEY: GESS & GESS 2003: 5 (biol., South Africa).
 Allocoelia quinquedens EDNEY: GESS & GESS 2006: 21 (biol., South Africa).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:SouthAfrica.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Rosa, P., 2012, A Catalogue of the Chrysididae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion, pp. 5-169 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327908
title: Immunosuppressant-related cancer risks in renal transplant recipients and patients with glomerular diseases
Creators: name: Thet, Zaw
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: glomerular diseases
subject: kidney transplant
subject: cancer

description: This thesis details the study of immunosuppressant-related cancer risks in two major renal conditions required long-term immunosuppressants; renal transplant recipients (RTRs) and individuals with glomerular diseases (GD). This study was conducted in the Central and Central West Queensland region which is ranked as the highest in the nation for obesity and smoking. RTRs and patients with GD are at risk of developing cancers because of high ultraviolet (UV) index in the region and exposure to long-term immunosuppressant. The former is treated with a more intense immunosuppressive therapy for a longer duration compared to the latter. All RTRs received a formal education at the transplant seminar prior to immunosuppressant use concerning risks of skin cancer and prevention. In contrast, patients with GD did not receive any formal education when immunosuppressants were commenced. [...]
Risk assessment of recordable occupational hearing loss in the mining industry
Creators: name: Sun, Kan
name: Azman, Amanda S.
name: Camargo, Hugo E.
name: Dempsey, Patrick G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: To evaluate the hearing loss risk in different sectors and subunits in the mining industry and to identify associated occupations, in an attempt to locate gaps between hearing conservation efforts and hearing loss risks.Design: Descriptive statistics and frequency tables were generated by commodity types, subunit operations, and/or occupations. Temporal trends of the incidences of hearing loss were reported by commodity types.Study Sample: The MSHA Accident/Injury/Illness and MSHA Address/Employment databases from 2000 to 2014 were used.Results: Incidence rate of OHL was reported highest in the coal sector compared to other commodity types. Those members of the workforce that entered the mining industry after the year 2000 accounted for 6.5% and 19.0% of the total hearing loss records for coal and non-coal, respectively. High-risk occupations found in all three commodity sectors (coal; stone, sand, and gravel; and metal/non-metal) were electrician/helper/wireman, mechanic/repairman/helper, bulldozer/tractor operator, and truck driver.Conclusion: Hearing loss risks were not uniform across mining sectors, subunit operations, and occupations. In addition to the continuous efforts of implementing engineering controls to reduce machinery sound level exposure for operators, a multi-level approach may benefit those occupations with a more dynamic exposure profile – e.g., labour/utilityman/bullgang, electrician/helper/wireman, and mechanic/repairman/helper.
On Lepton Number Violation in Heavy Neutrino Decays at Colliders
Creators: name: Drewes, Marco
name: Klarić, Juraj
name: Klose, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the perspective to observe lepton number violating signatures from heavy Majorana neutrino decays at colliders in view of the requirement to explain the light neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism. In the minimal model with only two heavy neutrinos and in the $ν$MSM one can identify three distinct regions in the mass-mixing plane. For Majorana masses above the electroweak scale the branching ratio for lepton number violating processes at the LHC is generically suppressed. For masses well below the electroweak scale that are probed in displaced vertex searches or at fixed target experiments lepton number violation is the rule and can only be avoided at the cost of fine tuning. In between there is a mass regime where both possibilities coexist. In models with more than two heavy neutrinos the larger parameter space allows for more freedom, but our results remain qualitatively correct unless there is a mass degeneracy amongst more than two of the heavy neutrinos.
description: 14 pages plus appendix, 1 figure: Matches version accepted for publication in JHEP
Spectroscopy of faint emission line nebulae
Creators: name: Dettmar, Ralf-Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on results obtained with FORS1 in long-slit mode we demonstrate the power of the VLT for the spectroscopy of faint emission line nebulae such as the gaseous halos of diffuse ionized gas (DIG) in spiral galaxies. It is shown that VLT spectra of DIG allow us to address the ionization and excitation processes for the interstellar medium on galactic scales and that in the future more detailed kinematical studies of DIG could help to constrain the origin of the observed thick H+ layer in galaxies. The currently available instrumentation with regard to this application is compared to other possible designs and efficiencies for integral field spectrographs, in particular Fabry-Perot systems.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, to be published in "Scientific Drivers for ESO Future VLT/VLTI Instrumentation", ESO Workshop Proceedings
Carbonate platform growth, demise and sea level record : Marion Plateau, Northeast Australia
Creators: name: Pigram, Christopher John
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Geology, Stratigraphic Neogene
subject: Continental shelf Australia Great Barrier Reef Region (Qld.)
subject: Carbonate rocks Australia Great Barrier Reef Region (Qld.)
subject: Marine sediments Australia Great Barrier Reef Region (Qld.)

description: The Marion Plateau located between 18°S and approximately 23°S in the area beyond the Great Barrier Reef offshore between Gladstone and Townsville is the most southerly of the marginal plateaus in northeastern Australia. It forms a deeper extension of the Queensland continental shelf with water depths ranging from 100m along its south western margin to 500m along the northern and eastern margins. The plateau is bound along its northern margin by the Townsville Trough; by the Cato Trough along the eastern margin; and the central Great Barrier Reef to the south west. Modern reef development on the Marion Plateau is confined to Marion Reef in the north and Saumarez Reef in the south. The plateau is part of a slowly subsiding upper plate margin and the plateau summit remained exposed throughout the Palaeogene during which time it was planated to form a gently dipping relatively smooth plateau summit with a maximum width of 200 km.
Cleome arabica Linnaeus 1755
Creators: name: Roalson, Eric H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Cleomaceae
Cleome
Cleome arabica

description: 3. Cleome arabica Linnaeus (1755: 20).
 Lectotype (designated here): Arabia, F. Hasselquist s.n. (S-Bergius 2.2.3.2 [photo!]; isolectotypes: S-Bergius 2.2.3.1 [photo!], S-Linn. S09-24947 [photo!]).
 Heterotypic synonyms: Cleome trinervia Fresenius (1834: 177). Type: Wadi Scheck., 4000’, Mai, Rueppel s.n. (FR, probably destroyed; see Lobin 1999; lectotype, designated here: Mus. Senckenberg. 1: Tab. XI. 1834).— Cleome aschersoniana Pfund (1874: 413). Type: “in monte Atakka prope Suez.” (not located).
 Note 1: Linnaeus (1755) clearly refers to a collection by F. Hasselquist as the type of C. arabica, but there are two sheets in the S-Bergius herbarium of the F. Hasselquist collection. I here designate S-Bergius 2.2.3.2 as the lectotype as it is in slightly better condition than the other. Jarvis (2007) attributes lectotypification to Hedge & Lamond in Reichinger, Fl. Iranica 68: 27. 1970: “Hasselquist (SBT)”; however, as there are two sheets in the Bergius herbarium, a specific sheet as lectotype needs to be identified, which is done here. Additionally, the collection S-Linn. S09- 24947 in the S-Linnaeus herbarium is considered part of the F. Hasselquist collection and therefore type material (as described by Kers 1966: 340). Further, there is material in the S-Bergius herbarium (2.3.9.52) that is not type material – it was labeled C. arabica but it is a species of Trigonella (Fabaceae). There are also two collections in the Linnaeus herbarium (LINN 850.20 and LINN 850.21) that are not C. arabica and are not type material. Those two collections are C. amblyocarpa and the misidentifications are likely the result of the confusion of these two species (Kers 1966).
 Note 2: It has been presumed that the type material of C. trinervia is lost, as was suggested by Lobin (1999, p. 9: [translated] “Already in the handwritten catalog of Geyler (1867-87) not mentioned. The type material must therefore be considered lost.”). FR has a collection (FR barcode FR0030179) that is labeled as possible type material, but there is no information associated with the specimen, other than a handwritten label “ Cleome nova trinervia”. I cannot unequivocally determine this as the type. The protologue does refer to a drawing (“ Tafel XI ”), and I designate it here as the lectotype.
 Note 3: While the description of Cleome aschersoniana fits Cleome arabica Linnaeus, no type material or original collections have been found. It is possible that there is material at B, C, CAIH, or elsewhere that has never been recognized as type material and therefore not digitized.
Geographic distribution: Egypt, Sinai, Israel, Iran, Arabia.
description: Published as part of Roalson, Eric H., 2021, A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae), pp. 54-68 in Phytotaxa 496 (1) on pages 58-59, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5423496
CERN-Solid Code Investigation
Creators: name: Schill, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: CERN
Solid
ITU
Decentralization
Web
Data sovereignty

description: Tim Berners-Lee invented the Web to distribute information freely at CERN. The undeniable growth and dependence have created a data exploitation dilemma. Solid is a set of technical reports, an ecosystem, and a movement to regain data sovereignty and empower the users of the Web. CERN defined a project to investigate Solid and how CERN can be involved. The work presented in this paper is tackling part of this project, where the Solid principles will be applied to software at CERN in an experimental approach. Relevant software at CERN and in Solid had been identified and analyzed. Two Solid apps were developed, evaluated, and analyzed. The work concluded that Solid development is challenging in fields of Performance and Usability. When every user stores their data, it is difficult for traditional applications to retrieve the data from hundreds of users promptly. Flows of granting access to sensitive information are also still complex and confusing. Solid is maturing but still requires a lot of work and expertise from many professions. CERN is in an ideal situation to extend its collaboration by integrating the decentralized storage into their infrastructure and migrating or creating new applications with Solid principles in mind.
Additional file 17 of Proteomic analysis revealed common, unique and systemic signatures in gender-dependent hepatocarcinogenesis
Creators: name: Li, Huiling
name: Rong, Zhuona
name: Wang, Hong
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Pu, Chunwen
name: Zhao, Yi
name: Zheng, Xu
name: Lei, Chuanyi
name: Liu, Yang
name: Luo, Xiaoqin
name: Chen, Jun
name: Wang, Fujin
name: Wang, Aiguo
name: Wang, Jingyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 17: Table S10. Primer sequences for RT-qPCR.
title: The human metapneumovirus and its interactions with the host cell surface receptors
Creators: name: Van Den Bergh, Annelies
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: virology
subject: antiviral drug discovery
subject: human metapneumovirus
subject: fusion protein

description: Human viral pathogens are the main causative agents of pneumonia and bronchiolitis in infants and children, posing a large socioeconomic disease burden, associated with a high death toll. Among them, human metapneumovirus (HMPV) has been recently recognised as a leading cause of respiratory disease. The populations most at risk for developing severe HMPV-associated disease are young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised people. Mortality rates in these susceptible groups, especially in immunocompromised individuals, can be as high as 10%. Currently, there is neither vaccine nor drug therapy available to prevent or treat HMPV infection. Human metapneumoviruses are decorated with three surface glycoproteins: fusion protein (F), attachment protein (G), and small hydrophobic protein (SH). The F protein plays important key roles during various stages of the HMPV lifecycle such as recognition and binding to host cell receptor, fusion of virus envelope with host cell membrane, and cell to cell membrane fusion. As a result, the F protein is considered as a promising target for antiviral drug discovery. However, little is known about the interaction between HMPV F and its host cell surface receptors, except for heparan sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan which has been proposed to act as the initial receptor. In this thesis, we first aim to contribute to the discovery of HMPV therapeutics by identifying approved drugs that may be rapidly repurposed as anti-HMPV agents. Next, we aim to fill the knowledge gap related to HMPV F and its host cellular receptors, with a focus on glycoreceptors, as heparan sulfate has been described as the primary host attachment factor. Lastly, we aimed to build a drug discovery toolkit including two highly valuable models that can be used for further rational drug design and early-stage preclinical drug candidate evaluation. In this thesis we present the discovery of novel anti- HMPV inhibitors and provide relevant models for future drug development.
Supplementary Methods and Analyses from Economic trust in young children
Creators: name: Rosati, Alexandra G.
name: Benjamin, Natalie
name: Pieloch, Kerrie
name: Warneken, Felix
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Detailed methods and supplemental analyses referenced in the main text.
Growth rates of the electrostatic waves in radio zebra models
Creators: name: Benáček, Jan
name: Karlický, Marian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zebras were observed not only in the solar radio emission but also in radio emissions of Jupiter and Crab Nebula pulsar. In their models, growth rates of the electrostatic waves play an important role. Considering the plasma composed from the thermal background plasma and hot and rare component with the Dory-Guest-Harris distribution, we compute the growth rates $γ$ and dispersion branches of the electrostatic waves in the $ω- k_\perp$ domain. We show complexity of the electrostatic wave branches in the upper-hybrid band. In order to compare the results, which we obtained using the kinetic theory and Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, we define and compute the integrated growth rate $Γ$, where the "characteristic width" of dispersion branches was considered. We found a very good agreement between the integrated growth rates and those from PIC simulations. For maximal and minimal $Γ$ we showed locations of dispersion branches in the $ω- k_\perp$ domain. We found that $Γ$ has a maximum when the dispersion branches not only cross the region with high growth rates $γ$, but when the dispersion branches in this region are sufficiently long and wide. We also mentioned the effects of changes in the background plasma and hot component temperatures.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Chrysidea minima EDNEY 1952
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Rosa, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Chrysididae
Chrysidea
Chrysidea minima

description: Chrysidea minima EDNEY 1952
 Chrysidea minima n.sp.: EDNEY 1952: 407 (key), 410 (descr., Zimbabwe), pl. 1 (fig. m).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Zimbabwe.
 Chrysidea minima EDNEY is not mentioned in KIMSEY & BOHART (1990).
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Rosa, P., 2012, A Catalogue of the Chrysididae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion, pp. 5-169 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327908
Parsec-Scale Circular Polarization Observations of 40 Blazars
Creators: name: Homan, Daniel C.
name: Attridge, Joanne M.
name: Wardle, John F. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present circular polarization results from a 5 GHz survey of the parsec-scale polarization properties of 40 AGN made with the VLBA. We find 11 circular polarization detections at the 3 sigma level or higher. This nearly quadruples the number of sources detected in circular polarization at VLBI resolution. We find no correlation between fractional linear and circular polarization across our sample. A likely explanation is external Faraday depolarization in the cores of AGN which reduces linear polarization but leaves circular polarization unchanged. In comparing ours and other recent results to observations made 20 years ago, we find that, in five of six cases, sources have the same sign of circular polarization today as they did 20 years ago. This suggests the presence of a long term property of the jets, such as the polarity of a net magnetic flux, which is stable on time-scales much longer than those of individual outbursts.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal (corrected typos in previous version)
Becoming animal: exploring iconic and indexical representation
Creators: name: Barbay, Vanessa Maree
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2013
Subjects: animals
painting
Kunwinjku
Kunbarlanja
Shroud
practice-led
x-ray painting
natural history
Delek

description: The presentation of my thesis comprises the Studio Practice component (66%) which takes the form of an exhibition of paintings on canvas to be held at the ANU School of Art Gallery in March 2013, together with a film recording of my practice, a research blog (http://laomedia.com/blog), this Exegesis which documents the nature and development of the practice-led research undertaken during the course of the study, plus the Dissertation component (33%). The Studio Practice component has been based on image-creation experiments at a local farm that bring recently deceased animal bodies into contact with canvas to decompose. I further interrogate the nature of representation at the level of subject within the painting studio when I negotiate with the image produced by the dead animal subject through painting process. My Exegesis combines descriptions of and reflections on my practical processes, with an exploration of the contextual concerns of the research project in respect to contemporary art and, more broadly, human-animal studies. The Dissertation undertakes an analysis of the representation of animals in Western Arnhem Land painting in rock shelters and on paper and bark for sale at Injalak Arts and Crafts, Kunbarlanja. European Natural History painting and anatomical illustration inform my consideration of the X-ray style of representation. In the introductory part of the Dissertation I provide an impression of socio-cultural life in Kunbarlanja through a self-reflexive cross-cultural and cross-species story based on a 10-day archaeological field trip in 2009 and a three- month field stay in the Kunbarlanja community in 2010. While informed by anthropological texts specialising in the culture particular to Kunwinjku speaking Aboriginal Australians, this part of my Dissertation engages with revelatory mythopoeic experiences crucial to an understanding of painting process among Western Arnhem Land artists past and present.
Theoretical developments in heavy nuclei
Creators: name: Dobaczewski, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present-day nuclear structure theory exhibits a great degree of synergy with respect to methods that are used to describe various phenomena in heavy nuclear systems. From few-body methods, through the shell model to mean-field approaches, the bridges are being built between different ways of describing the stable as well as the most exotic nuclei. In the present talk, I give a review of several selected subjects that are currently at the fore front of new developments in this domain of nuclear science.
description: Plenary talk at the INPC'01, Berkeley, USA, 30 July - 3 August, 2001, 15 LaTeX pages, 16 EPS files with figures
Chrysis alecto EDNEY 1954
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Rosa, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Chrysis
Chrysis alecto

description: Chrysis alecto EDNEY 1954
 Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) alecto n.sp.: EDNEY 1954a: 546 (key), 561 (descr., Zimbabwe), 618 (fig. 1m), 622 (fig. 5i).
 Chrysis alecto EDNEY: KIMSEY & BOHART 1990: 342 (tax.), 380 (tax., cat., comparata -gibba group).
 Chrysis prob. alecto EDNEY: GESS & GESS 1991b: 79 (biol., South Africa).
 Chrysis cf. alecto EDNEY: GESS & GESS 2003: 6 (biol., South Africa).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: South Africa (?), Zimbabwe.
The records from Namibia and Sudan mentioned in KIMSEY & BOHART (1990: 380) should be checked.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Rosa, P., 2012, A Catalogue of the Chrysididae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion, pp. 5-169 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327908
The transient X-ray pulsar 4U 0115+63 from quiescence to outburst through the centrifugal transition
Creators: name: Campana, S.
name: Gastaldello, F.
name: Stella, L.
name: Israel, G. L.
name: Colpi, M.
name: Pizzolato, F.
name: Orlandini, M.
name: Fiume, D. Dal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a BeppoSAX observation of the transient X-ray pulsar 4U 0115+63 close to periastron. This led to the discovery of a dramatic luminosity variation from ~2x10^34 erg/s to ~5x10^36 erg/s (factor ~250) in less than 15 hr. The variation was accompanied by only minor (if any) changes in the emitted spectrum and pulse fraction. On the contrary an observation near apastron detected the source in a nearly constant state at a level of ~2x10^33 erg/s. Direct accretion onto the neutron star surface encounters major difficulties in explaining the source variability properties. When the different regimes expected for a rotating magnetic neutron star subject to a variable inflow of matter from its companion are taken into consideration, the results of BeppoSAX observations of 4U 0115+63 can be explained naturally. In particular close to apastron, the regime of centrifugal inhibition of accretion applies, whereas the dramatic source flux variability observed close to periastron is readily interpreted as the transition regime between direct neutron star accretion and the propeller regime. In this centrifugal transition regime small variations of the mass inflow rate give rise to very large luminosity variations. We present a simple model for this transition, which we successfully apply to the X-ray flux and pulse fraction variations measured by BeppoSAX.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table (requires emulateapj macro). Accepted for publication on ApJ
ASSAULT PREVENTION THROUGH USE OF RISK FOR VIOLENCE SCREENING TOOL
Creators: name: Mallett-Smith, Sheila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Introduction: Healthcare workers in hospital-based Emergency Departments (EDs) experience high rates of workplace violence perpetrated by patients. Aim: The purpose of this quality improvement project was to implement and evaluate the effectiveness of a risk for violence screening tool (RVST) in an urban, academic trauma center ED to reduce staff assaults through an alert system and focused assault prevention strategies. Method: Using the socioecological framework, facility, and literature-based risk factors for assaultive behavior, a RSVT to flag patients for aggression reduction strategies was developed, implemented and evaluated. Six steps included the following: (1) adult patients screened at triage for risk criteria for violence, (2) positive risk patients identified with a Golden Hand (GH), (3) Electronic Medical Record (EMR) tracking system flagged with GH symbol to alert staff to risk, (4) GH signage posted to communicate patients’ violence propensity, (5) assault prevention strategies implemented, (6) permanent EMR flag for repeatedly assaultive patients. Results: Physical assaults on staff were recorded and tracked monthly from January 2019, through January 2021, through a retrospective review of the hospital’s online incident report system. Patient-to-staff physical assaults decreased from a range of one to four per month to a range of zero to one per month. Triage screening accuracy and compliance for patients who were assaultive increased from 33% compliance and 0% accuracy, to 96% compliance and 83% accuracy. Conclusion: Risk for violence screening upon arrival, an alert system, and assault mitigation strategies provide an opportunity for nurse leaders to promote ED workplace safety. Keywords: workplace violence, healthcare worker assault, violence, aggression, emergency department, prevention, risk for violence screening tools, framework
Additional file 1 of Comparison of methods for the detection of outliers and associated biomarkers in mislabeled omics data
Creators: name: Sun, Hongwei
name: Cui, Yuehua
name: Wang, Hui
name: Liu, Haixia
name: Wang, Tong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Non-Gaussian Formation of Primordial Black Holes: Effects on the Threshold
Creators: name: Kehagias, Alex
name: Musco, Ilia
name: Riotto, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial black holes could have been formed in the early universe from sufficiently large cosmological perturbations re-entering the horizon when the Universe is still radiation dominated. These originate from the spectrum of curvature perturbations generated during inflation at small-scales. Because of the non-linear relation between the curvature perturbation $ζ$ and the overdensity $δρ$, the formation of the primordial black holes is affected by intrinsic non-Gaussianity even though the curvature perturbation is Gaussian. We investigate the impact of this non-Gaussianity on the critical threshold $δ_c$ which measures the excess of mass of the perturbation, finding a relative change with respect to the value obtained using a linear relation between $ζ$ and $δρ$, of a few percent. This shows that the value of the critical threshold is rather robust against non-linearities. The same holds also when cosmologically interesting values of local primordial non-Gaussianity are added to the curvature perturbation.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures. This last updated version contains minor fine-tunings according to the published one
Unravelling the maze of multilateral environmental agreements: a macroscopic analysis of international environmental law and governance for the anthropocene
Creators: name: Rak Hyun, Kim
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2013

description: Earth has entered a new geological epoch, the Anthropocene, where humans have become a major driver of global environmental change. Many believe, however, that current international environmental law is a maze of international agreements, and it is unsuitable for navigating the Anthropocene. It is generally agreed that, for global sustainability, this institutional maze needs to be modelled in ways more appropriately aligned with the functioning of the Earth system itself. For the purpose of improving the alignment, this PhD thesis explores the structural and functional dynamics of multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) as a systemic whole in relation to Earth system dynamics. The thesis begins with a preliminary review of international environmental law through the lens of a specific systems theory called complex adaptive systems. It then provides two parallel empirical studies on the macroscopic structure and function of the MEA system. In terms of the structure, I quantitatively analysed and characterized the topological properties of the dynamic web of 747 MEAs as approximated by 1,001 cross-references found in their texts. This network analysis provided novel insights into how MEAs have self-organized into an interlocking network with complex topology and what the emergent order looks like. In terms of the function, I conducted a qualitative case study on ocean acidification to examine whether the networked system of MEAs is autonom! ously capable of filling the regulatory gap through mutual adjustments. Inherent weaknesses in the polycentric order were observed, which led to the conclusion that a new MEA on ocean acidification is necessary. Despite the interlocking structure, the MEA system is currently limited by its design to a piecemeal approach to global environmental governance. The conceptual and empirical studies provided several implications for the design of international environmental law in the Anthropocene. In particular, the thesis makes a case that the absence of an international environmental grundnorm is preventing a more purposive, systemic continuum of laws, one that would ensure policy coherence across Earth's subsystems. The thesis concludes that international environmental law needs a clearly agreed, unifying goal to which all international regulatory regimes are legally bound to contribute. I suggest that this goal should be about the protection of the integrity of Earth's life-support systems.
Supplementary Materials: Additional Details about the Data, Analytics, and Modeling from Mobile device location data reveals human mobility response to state-level stay-at-home orders during the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S.
Creators: name: Xiong, Chenfeng
name: Hu, Songhua
name: Yang, Mofeng
name: Younes, Hannah
name: Luo, Weiyu
name: Ghader, Sepehr
name: Zhang, Lei
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020

description: One approach to delay the spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is to reduce human travel by imposing travel restriction policies. Understanding the actual human mobility response to such policies remains a challenge due to the lack of observed and large-scale dataset describing human mobility during the pandemic. This study uses an integrated dataset, consisting of anonymized and privacy-protected location data from over 150 million monthly active samples in the U.S., COVID-19 case data and census population information, to uncover mobility changes during COVID-19 and under the ‘stay-at-home’ state orders in the U.S. The study successfully quantifies human mobility responses with three important metrics: daily average number of trips per person; daily average person-miles travelled and daily percentage of residents staying home. The data analytics reveal a spontaneous mobility reduction that occurred regardless of government actions, and a ‘floor’ phenomenon, where human mobility reached a lower bound and stopped decreasing soon after each state announced the ‘stay-at-home’ order. A set of longitudinal models is then developed and confirms that the states' ‘stay-at-home’ policy has only led to about 5% reduction in average daily human mobility.Lessons learned from the data analytics and longitudinal models offer valuable insights for government actions in preparation for another COVID-19 surge, or another virus outbreak in the future.
The distribution of emission measure, and of heating budget, among the loops in the corona
Creators: name: Peres, G.
name: Orlando, S.
name: Reale, F.
name: Rosner, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to validate a methodology for connecting the emission measure of individual solar coronal loops to the integrated emission measure of the entire solar corona, and using this connection to deduce the energetic properties of the corona, and then to show how this methodology can be applied to observations of solar-like stellar coronae. The solar validation is carried out by using spatially resolved X-ray observations of the Sun obtained from the Yohkoh satellite. This work is a further step in our effort to place the "solar-stellar connection" on a quantitative footing. In particular, we show how this analysis procedure can be used in the context of archival Einstein, ROSAT and EUVE data, as well as Chandra and XMM Newton data, as a complementary analysis tool to existing multi-thermal component models.
description: 37 pages, 6 figures, ApJ latex format. In press, Ap.J., Dec. 20, 2001 issue
IDENTIFYING GAPS IN THE PREVENTION OF CATHETER-ASSOCIATED URINARY TRACT INFECTION
Creators: name: Chong, Luisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The purpose of this quality improvement project was to determine the gaps between published evidence-based practice (EBP) guidelines and clinical practice related to indwelling urinary catheter (IUC) care and the prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) based on healthcare professionals (HCP) perspective. A CAUTI is a urinary tract infection (UTI) related to an IUC that has been in place for more than two days. CAUTI accounts for 40% of hospital-acquired infections, increasing the need for continued prevention. The number of CAUTI events in the project ICU was consistent with the national and community data. An investigation of practice was conducted in two Medical Intensive Care Units (MICU) in a Level 1Trauma Center hospital in California. Participants included registered nurses, nursing assistants, and physicians. Participants completed a Fishbone (Ishikawa) tool, a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) Analysis survey, and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention Targeted Assessment for Prevention (TAP) survey to identify underlying causes, prevention strategies, and IUC care. Results from the surveys confirmed gaps between published guidelines and current clinical practice. Causes of CAUTI related to HCP practices, IUC care, and inconsistent prevention practices were identified. Barriers that impede CAUTI prevention efforts and HCP perceptions must be considered when addressing areas for improvement. Understanding the local context and culture can maximize organizational resources and improve patient outcomes. Keywords: Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections, CAUTI, Evidence-based Guidelines, Fishbone (Ishikawa), Strengths, Weaknesses, Threats, and Opportunities (SWOT) Analysis, Targeted Assessment for Prevention (TAP)
New constraints on the linear growth rate using cosmic voids in the SDSS DR12 datasets
Creators: name: Achitouv, Ixandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new analysis of the inferred growth rate of cosmic structure measured around voids, using the LOWZ and the CMASS samples in the twelfth data release (DR12) of SDSS. Using a simple multipole analysis we recover a value consistent with $Λ$CDM for the inferred linear growth rate normalized by the linear bias: the $β$ parameter. This is true in both the mock catalogues and the data, where we find $β=0.33\pm0.06$ for the LOWZ sample and $β=0.36\pm0.05$ for the CMASS sample. This work demonstrates that we can expect redshift-space distortions around voids to provide unbiased and accurate constraints on the growth rate, complementary to galaxy clustering, using simple linear modelling.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Quaternary Jordan-Wigner mapping and topological extended-kink phase in the interacting Kitaev ring
Creators: name: Zheng, Zhen-Yu
name: Kou, Han-Chuan
name: Li, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On a ring, a single Jordan-Wigner transformation between the Kitaev model and the spin model suffers redundant degrees of freedom. However, we can establish an exact quaternary Jordan-Wigner mapping involving two Kitaev rings and two spin rings with periodic or antiperiodic boundary conditions. This mapping facilitates us to demonstrate exactly how a topological extended-kink (TEK) phase develops in the interacting Kitaev ring with odd number of lattice sites. The emergence of this new phase is attributed to the effect of geometrical ring frustration. Unlike the usual topological phases protected by energy gap in noninteracting systems, the TEK phase is gapless. And because the spectra of low energy excitations are quadratic, the specific heat per site approaches a half of Boltzmann constant near absolute zero temperature. More interestingly, the ground state is unique, immune to spontaneous symmetry breaking. It exhibits a long-range correlation function with a nonlocal factor, but no local order parameter can be defined. As a concomitant effect, a special kind of localized kink zero mode (KZM) takes place if we introduce a type of bond defect. We also show that the KZM is robust against moderate disorders.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Το χρήμα στις θεωρίες του Marx και του Freud
Creators: name: Harsch, Wolfgang
name: Κορδέλα Κιαρίνα (μτφρ.),
Publisher: name: Deukalion
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Deukalion, Vol 11, No 2 (1993)
Supplementary Testing Scripts from Economic trust in young children
Creators: name: Rosati, Alexandra G.
name: Benjamin, Natalie
name: Pieloch, Kerrie
name: Warneken, Felix
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Full script of the experimental social interaction.