cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Emmalocera nigricostalis Trachonitis
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Emmalocera
Emmalocera nigricostalis

description: 189. Emmalocera nigricostalis (Walker, 1863a: 40) (Trachonitis)
Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak
 Distribution. Indian records: Andamans (Hampson 1896b), India (Robinson et al. 1994). Global records: West Africa, Ceylon, Burma, Borneo (Hampson 1896b), Vietnam (Tonkin) (de Joannis 1930), Sri Lanka, Sabah, Sarawak, Timor, Fiji, Samoa (Robinson et al. 1994).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
title: Υγιεινή και ασφάλεια κατά την παραγωγή και διάθεση παγωτού
title: Hygiene and safety during the prodution and distribution of ice cream
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ευθυμίου, Χαράλαμπος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Παγωτό
Υγιεινή τροφίμων
Ασφάλεια τροφίμων

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας εργασίας είναι η πλήρης και διεξοδική ανάλυση της έννοιας του παγωτού, της διαδικασίας παραγωγής του, της ποιότητάς του, καθώς επίσης κι των πτυχών υγιεινής και ασφάλειας που σχετίζονται με αυτή. Στο πρώτο κεφάλαιο γίνεται ιστορική αναδρομή του παγωτού, περιγράφεται η εξέλιξη του από τις πρώτες τεχνικές παρασκευής έως τις σύγχρονες μεθόδους ψύξης. Στο δεύτερο κεφάλαιο δίνονται η έννοια-ορισμός του παγωτού και οι ειδικές κατηγορίες του παγωτού σύμφωνα με την νομοθεσία, καθώς κα τα διάφορα άλλα είδη παγωτού. Στο τρίτο κεφάλαιο παρουσιάζονται τα βασικά συστατικά-πρώτες ύλες και ο ρόλος τους στην παρασκευή του παγωτού. Παράλληλα, περιγράφονται τα στάδια της παραγωγικής του διαδικασίας. Στο τέταρτο κεφάλαιο αναλύονται τα χαρακτηριστικά του παγωτού, ο ρόλος των συστατικών – α΄ υλών στη διαμόρφωση των χαρακτηριστικών του παγωτού, η μικροβιολογία, οι αλλοιώσεις-ελαττώματα και ο τρόπος αντιμετώπισής τους και η εμφάνιση του παγωτού. Επιπλέον, αναλύεται ο ρόλος της υγιεινής σε κάθε στάδιο παραγωγής για την εξασφάλιση παγωτού υψηλής ποιότητας. Το πέμπτο κεφάλαιο εστιάζει τον ποιοτικό έλεγχο του παγωτού, όπου και παρουσιάζονται ο οργανοληπτικός, χημικός και μικροβιολογικός έλεγχος του παγωτού. Επίσης γίνεται αναφορά στα κρίσιμα στάδια κατά την αποθήκευση, συντήρηση και διάθεση του παγωτού. Το έκτο κεφάλαιο στοχεύει στην κατανόηση του Συστήματος Διαχείρισης της Ασφάλειας του παγωτού. για το σκοπό αυτό παρατίθενται οι Κανόνες Ορθής Βιομηχανικής Πρακτικής (GMP), το σύστημα HACCP, η ανάλυση των σχετικών κινδύνων και οι πίνακες: Ανάλυσης και αξιολόγησης κινδύνων και κατηγοριοποίησης μέτρων ελέγχου, Κρίσιμων Σημείων Ελέγχου και Επιχειρησιακών Προαπαιτούμενων προγραμμάτων που προέκυψαν από την ανάλυση κινδύνου (oPRPs). Στο έβδομο κεφάλαιο δίνονται στοιχεία που αφορούν την αγορά του παγωτού, εξετάζονται οι νέες τάσεις στην αγορά παγωτού, με έμφαση στη βιωσιμότητα και τις εναλλακτικές επιλογές. Τέλος παρατίθενται οι κανόνες ασφαλούς κατανάλωσης που αφορούν τα τυποποιημένα και χύμα παγωτά, καθώς και οι κίνδυνοι που εντοπίζονται στα παγωτά. Τέλος, το όγδοο κεφάλαιο περιλαμβάνει τα συμπεράσματα της παρούσας εργασίας.
A new solution for inflation
Creators: name: Faraoni, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many pedagogical introductions of cosmological inflation are effective due to the simplicity of the relevant equations. Here an analytic solution of the cosmological equations is presented and used as an example to discuss fundamental aspects of the inflationary paradigm.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, to appear in Am. J. Phys
H${}^2$CM-based holonic modeling of a gas pipeline
Creators: name: Indriago, Carlos
name: Ghomri, Latéfa
name: Cardin, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A gas pipeline is a relatively simple physical system, but the optimality of the control is difficult to achieve. When switching from one kind of gas to another , a volume of useless mixture is generated. Therefore, the control needs to both respond to the demand and minimize the volume of lost gas. In case of stable and perfectly known demand, scheduling techniques can be used, but in other cases , calculation times are incompatible with an industrial application. This article introduces the application of H${}^2$CM (Holonic Hybrid Control Model) generic architecture on this specific case. The study case is extensively presented. Then, the defined holonic architecture (H${}^2$CM compatible) is detailed, and the role and functions of each holon are presented. Finally, a tentative general control algorithm is suggested, which gives an insight on the actual algorithms that will be developed in perspective of this work.
Emmalocera ochracealis Critonia
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Emmalocera
Emmalocera ochracealis

description: 190. Emmalocera ochracealis (Hampson, 1912c: 1251) (Critonia)
Type locality: India, Punjab, Kangra Valley, Madras, Nilgiris
Distribution. Indian records: Punjab, Kangra Valley, Madras, Nilgiris (Hampson 1912c). Global records: Vietnam (Tonkin) (de Joannis 1930).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Optomechanical cooling beyond the quantum backaction limit with frequency modulation
Creators: name: Wang, Dong-Yang
name: Bai, Cheng-Hua
name: Liu, Shutian
name: Zhang, Shou
name: Wang, Hong-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the usual optomechanical cooling, even if the system has no thermal component, it still has a quantum limit-known as the quantum backaction limit (QBL)-on the minimum phonon number related to shot noise. By studying the side-band cooling regime in optomechanical system (OMS), we find that the cooling can be improved significantly when the frequency modulation (FM) that can suppress the Stokes heating processes is introduced into the system. We analyze and demonstrate the reasons of the phonon number below the QBL redefined in the whole stable region of the standard OMSs. The above analyses are further checked by numerically solving the differential equations of second order moments derived from the quantum master equation with broad system parameters, ranging from weak coupling (WC) to ultra-strong coupling (USC) and resolved side-band (RSB) to unresolved side-band (USB) regimes. Comparing with the cases of those without FM, the stable ground-state cooling can also be achieved even in the conventional unstable region.
Connection between Chiral Symmetry Restoration and Deconfinement
Creators: name: Wetterich, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple explanation for the connection between chiral symmetry restoration and deconfinement in QCD at high temperature. In the Higgs description of the QCD vacuum both spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and effective gluon masses are generated by the condensate of a color octet quark-antiquark pair. The transition to the high temperature state proceeds by the melting of this condensate. Quarks and gluons become (approximately) massless at the same critical temperature. For instanton-dominated effective multiquark interactions and three light quarks with equal mass we find a first order phase transition at a critical temperature around 170 MeV.
description: New section on vortices,33 pages,LaTex
Additional file 5 of Afatinib combined with anlotinib in the treatment of lung adenocarcinoma patient with novel HER2 mutation: a case report and review of the literature
Creators: name: Xu, Huanhuan
name: Liang, Qi
name: Xu, Xian
name: Tan, Shanyue
name: Wang, Sumeng
name: Liu, Yiqian
name: Liu, Lingxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5.
title: Μελέτη αντοχής πρωραίας υδατοστεγούς φρακτής με τη μέθοδο των πεπερασμένων στοιχείων
title: Strength analysis of forepeak watertight bulkhead using finite element method
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Γκλιάτης, Παναγιώτης Θεόδωρος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Πεπερασμένα στοιχεία

description: Σκοπός της εργασίας είναι η μελέτη και ανάλυση σε κάμψη πρωραίας υδατοστεγούς φρακτής συγκρούσεως μικρού φορτηγού πλοίου με την Μέθοδο των Πεπερασμένων Στοιχείων.
Mondo.Cirano
Creators: name: Warin, Thierry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 140210 International Economics and International Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Mondo is an economic database of international data. It is organized around the Millennium Development Goals, present relevant and validated data in a comprehensive way. Mondo aims at fostering reproducible research and open science.
The Central Star of Planetary Nebula PHR 1315-6555 and its host Galactic Open Cluster AL 1
Creators: name: Fragkou, V.
name: Parker, Q. A.
name: Zijlstra, A. A.
name: Shaw, R.
name: Lykou, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PHR 1315-6555 is a rare case of a Galactic Planetary Nebula that is a proven member of the Open Cluster AL 1. This allows its distance to be defined with precision and thus the accurate measurement of its physical characteristics along with the parameters of its Central Star (CS). In this work we use HST to detect this unique CS and constrain the cluster's physical parameters. Our results suggest that the cluster rests at a distance of $\sim$12 kpc, is highly reddened, and has an age of around 0.66 Gyrs and a turn-off mass of $\sim$2.2 M$_\odot$. Our deep Colour Magnitude Diagram (CMD) suggests that the metallicity of the cluster is subsolar (Z=0.006). Our photometric measurements indicate that the PN's core is a faint blue star close to the nebular apparent centre, with an observed dereddened visual VEGA magnitude of 21.82 $\pm$ 0.60. A significant contribution from any possible binary companion is unlikely but possible. Our results show that the CS has an effective Zanstra temperature of around 113 kK and a mass of 0.58 M$_\odot$ providing a unique additional point to the fundamental White Dwarf Initial-to-Final-Mass Relation.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS
Chaotic inflation on the brane
Creators: name: Maartens, R
name: Wands, D
name: Bassett, B
name: Heard, I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider slow-roll inflation in the context of recently proposed four-dimensional effective gravity induced on the world-volume of a three-brane in five-dimensional Einstein gravity. We find significant modifications of the simplest chaotic inflationary scenario when the five-dimensional Planck scale is below about 10^{17} GeV. We use the comoving curvature perturbation, which remains constant on super-Hubble scales, in order to calculate the spectrum of adiabatic density perturbations generated. Modifications to the Friedmann constraint equation lead to a faster Hubble expansion at high energies and a more strongly damped evolution of the scalar field. This assists slow-roll, enhances the amount of inflation obtained in any given model, and drives the perturbations towards an exactly scale-invariant Harrison-Zel'dovich spectrum. In chaotic inflation driven by a massive scalar field we show that inflation can occur at field values far below the four-dimensional Planck scale, though above the five-dimensional fundamental scale.
description: New figure to show accuracy of high-energy approximation. Version accepted by Phys. Rev. D (RC)
Cavity-enhanced high harmonic generation for XUV time-resolved ARPES
Creators: name: Mills, A. K.
name: Zhdanovich, S.
name: Na, M. X.
name: Boschini, F.
name: Razzoli, E.
name: Michiardi, M.
name: Sheyerman, A.
name: Schneider, M.
name: Hammond, T. J.
name: Süss, V.
name: Felser, C.
name: Damascelli, A.
name: Jones, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With its direct correspondence to electronic structure, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is a ubiquitous tool for the study of solids. When extended to the temporal domain, time-resolved (TR)-ARPES offers the potential to move beyond equilibrium properties, exploring both the unoccupied electronic structure as well as its dynamical response under ultrafast perturbation. Historically, ultrafast extreme ultraviolet (XUV) sources employing high-order harmonic generation (HHG) have required compromises that make it challenging to achieve a high energy resolution - which is highly desirable for many TR-ARPES studies - while producing high photon energies and a high photon flux. We address this challenge by performing HHG inside a femtosecond enhancement cavity (fsEC), realizing a practical source for TR-ARPES that achieves a flux of over 10$^{11}$ photons/s delivered to the sample, operates over a range of 8-40 eV with a repetition rate of 60 MHz. This source enables TR-ARPES studies with a temporal and energy resolution of 190 fs and 22 meV, respectively. To characterize the system, we perform ARPES measurements of polycrystalline Au and MoTe$_2$, as well as TR-ARPES studies on graphite.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
title: Μεθοδολογία Αποκριτικών Επιφανειών-Σχεδιασμοί Υποσυνόλου
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ypsilantis, Petros-Pavlos D.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2012
Subjects: Μεθοδολογία αποκριτικών επιφανειών
Σχεδιασμοί υποσυνόλων
Response surface methodology
Designs subsets

description: 60 σ.
description: Η μεθοδολογία των αποκριρικών επιφανειών περιλαμβάνει τεχνικές των μαθηματικών και της στατιστικής, χρήσιμες για την μοντελοποίηση και την ανάλυση προβλημάτων, στα οποία η απόκριση επηρεάζεται απο ορισμένες μεταβλητές.
description: The methodology of response surface uses mathematical and statistical instruments in order to descrise the response.
The IFF Foundation for Ontological Knowledge Organization
Creators: name: Kent, Robert E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper discusses an axiomatic approach for the integration of ontologies, an approach that extends to first order logic a previous approach (Kent 2000) based on information flow. This axiomatic approach is represented in the Information Flow Framework (IFF), a metalevel framework for organizing the information that appears in digital libraries, distributed databases and ontologies (Kent 2001). The paper argues that the integration of ontologies is the two-step process of alignment and unification. Ontological alignment consists of the sharing of common terminology and semantics through a mediating ontology. Ontological unification, concentrated in a virtual ontology of community connections, is fusion of the alignment diagram of participant community ontologies - the quotient of the sum of the participant portals modulo the ontological alignment structure.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Construction of a single nucleotide variant score-related gene-based prognostic model in hepatocellular carcinoma: analysis of multi-independent databases and validation in vitro
Creators: name: Xu, Yu-Jie
name: He, Min-Ke
name: Liu, Shuang
name: Huang, Li-Chang
name: Bu, Xiao-Yun
name: Kan, Anna
name: Shi, Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Pathological and clinical features of the original integrated clusters. Table S2. The correlation coefficients and P value between these seven key differentially expressed genes and SNV score. Table S3. The baseline of clinical features in GSE104580 and the cox univariate analysis.
R-modes of neutron stars with a solid crust
Creators: name: Yoshida, Shijun
name: Lee, Umin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of $r$-mode oscillations of a slowly rotating neutron star with a solid crust, by taking account of the effects of the Coriolis force. For the modal analysis we employ three-component neutron star models that are composed of a fluid core, a solid crust and a surface fluid ocean. For the three-component models, we find that there exist two kinds of $r$-modes, that is, those confined in the surface fluid ocean and those confined in the fluid core, which are most important for the $r$-mode instability. The $r$-modes do not have any appreciable amplitudes in the solid crust if rotation rate of the star is sufficiently small. We find that the core $r$-modes are strongly affected by mode coupling with the crustal torsional (toroidal) modes and lose their simple properties of the eigenfunction and eigenfrequency as functions of the angular rotation velocity $Ω$. This indicates that the extrapolation formula, which is obtained in the limit of $Ω\to 0$, cannot be used to examine the $r$-mode instability of rapidly rotating neutron stars with a solid crust unless the effects of mode coupling with the crustal torsional modes are correctly taken into account.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, revised version accepted for publication in the ApJ
Network Model for a 2D Disordered Electron System with Spin-Orbit Scattering
Creators: name: Merkt, Rainer
name: Janssen, Martin
name: Huckestein, Bodo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a network model to describe two-dimensional disordered electron systems with spin-orbit scattering. The network model is defined by a discrete unitary time evolution operator. We establish by numerical transfer matrix calculations that the model exhibits a localization-delocalization transition. We determine the corresponding phase diagram in the parameter space of disorder scattering strength and spin-orbit scattering strength. Near the critical point we determine by statistical analysis a one-parameter scaling function and the critical exponent of the localization length to be $ν=2.51\pm 0.18$. Based on a conformal mapping we also calculate the scaling exponent of the typical local density of states $α_0=2.174 \pm 0.003$.
description: 12 pages, 15 figures, RevTeX
Emmalocera paucigraphella Baroda
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Emmalocera
Emmalocera paucigraphella

description: 191. Emmalocera paucigraphella (Ragonot, 1888: 42) (Baroda)
Type locality: Indes orientales [East Indies]
Distribution. Indian records: Bombay, Calcutta (Hampson 1896b), Kutch, Madras, Bengal (Hampson 1918b). Global records: Indes orientales (Ragonot 1888), Sindh (Hampson 1896b).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on pages 83-84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Reply to "Comment on `Past of a quantum particle revisited' "
Creators: name: Englert, Berthold-Georg
name: Horia, Kelvin
name: Dai, Jibo
name: Len, Yink Loong
name: Ng, Hui Khoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We stand by our findings in Phys. Rev A. 96, 022126 (2017). In addition to refuting the invalid objections raised by Peleg and Vaidman, we report a retrocausation problem inherent in Vaidman's definition of the past of a quantum particle.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures; this is our Reply to the Comment in arXiv:1805.12171v1
title: Der Preis der Berufung
Creators: name: Beser, Amanda
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Urushadze, Ana: Saschischi Deda
subject: Georgien
subject: Film
subject: Rezension
subject: 491.8

description: Wenn der Wahn an die Tür einer heteronormativen Kernfamilie klopft und sich das Empusa-Wesen Namens „Manananggal“ erhebt, wenn die Selbstverwirklichung einer Mutter und Hausfrau zu bersten beginnt, gar eine sexuelle Revolution einzuleiten droht, dann befindet sich das kollektiv-erschrockene Publikum mitten in Ana Urushadzes internationalpreisgekröntem Drama-Debüt – “Saschischi Deda” (Scary Mother, 2017).
description: novinkiangeschaut
Magnetic Induction of d + i d Order in High-Tc Superconductors
Creators: name: Laughlin, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I propose that the phase transition in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 recently observed by by Krishana et al [Science 277, 83 (1997)] is the development of a small d-xy superconducting order parameter phased by pi/2 with respect to the principal d-(x2-y2) one to produce a minimum energy gap delta. The violation of both parity and time-reversal symmetry allows the development of a magnetic moment, the key to explaining the experiment. The origin of this moment is a quantized boundary current of I = 2 e delta / h at zero temperature.
description: 4 pages of ReVTeX, 3 eps figures
The fate of the B ball
Creators: name: Hisano, Junji
name: Nojiri, Mihoko M.
name: Okada, Nobuchika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gauge-mediated SUSY-breaking (GMSB) model needs entropy production at a relatively low temperature in the thermal history of the Universe for the unwanted relics to be diluted. This requires a mechanism for the baryogenesis after the entropy production, and the Affleck and Dine (AD) mechanism is a promising candidate for it. The AD baryogenesis in the GMSB model predicts the existence of the baryonic Q ball, that is the B ball, and this may work as the dark matter in the Universe. In this article, we discuss the stability of the B ball in th presence of baryon-number violating interactions. We find that the evaporation rate increases monotonically with the B-ball charge because the large field value inside the B ball enhances the effect of the baryon-number-violating operators. While there are some difficulties to evaluate the evaporation rate of the B ball, we derive the evaporation time (lifetime) of the B ball for the mass-to-charge ratio $ω_0\gsim 100 \MEV$. The lifetime of the B ball and the distortion of the cosmic ray positron flux and the cosmic background radiation from the B ball evaporation give constraints on the baryon number of the B ball and the interaction, if the B ball is the dark matter. We also discuss some unresolved properties of the B ball.
description: 27 pages incl 8 figs, LaTeX
Emmalocera roseistrigella Critonia
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Emmalocera
Emmalocera roseistrigella

description: 194. Emmalocera roseistrigella (Hampson, 1896b: 61) (Critonia)
Type locality: India, Nilgiris
Distribution. Indian records: Nilgiris, Madras (Hampson 1896b). Global records: Philipines (Hampson 1918b), Japan (Sasaki 2012).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
The targum (1959:Oct. 1 - 1959:Oct. 30)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1959

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
R-modes in Neutron Stars with Crusts: Turbulent Saturation, Spin-down, and Crust Melting
Creators: name: Wu, Yanqin
name: Matzner, Christopher D.
name: Arras, Phil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rossby waves (r-modes) have been suggested as a means to regulate the spin periods of young or accreting neutron stars, and also to produce observable gravitational wave radiation. R-modes involve primarily transverse, incompressive motions of the star's fluid core. However, neutron stars gain crusts early in their lives: therefore, r-modes also imply shear in the fluid beneath the crust. We examine the criterion for this shear layer to become turbulent, and derive the rate of dissipation in the turbulent regime. Unlike dissipation from a viscous boundary layer, turbulent energy loss is nonlinear in mode energy and can therefore cause the mode to saturate at amplitudes typically much less than unity. This energy loss also reappears as heat below the crust. We study the possibility of crust melting as well as its implications for the spin evolution of low-mass X-ray binaries. Lastly, we identify some universal features of the spin evolution that may have observational consequences.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, submitted to ApJ
Mapping of mutation-sensitive sites in protein-like chains
Creators: name: Skorobogatiy, M.
name: Tiana, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this work we have studied, with the help of a simple on-lattice model, the distribution pattern of sites sensitive to point mutations ('hot' sites) in protein-like chains. It has been found that this pattern depends on the regularity of the matrix that rules the interaction between different kinds of residues. If the interaction matrix is dominated by the hydrophobic effect (Miyazawa Jernigan like matrix), this distribution is very simple - all the 'hot' sites can be found at the positions with maximum number of closest nearest neighbors (bulk). If random or nonlinear corrections are added to such an interaction matrix the distribution pattern changes. The rising of collective effects allows the 'hot' sites to be found in places with smaller number of nearest neighbors (surface) while the general trend of the 'hot' sites to fall into a bulk part of a conformation still holds.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
CP violation effects and high energy neutrinos
Creators: name: Lipari, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work discusses critically the prospects of measuring CP and T violation effects in high energy neutrino factories. For this purpose we develop, in the standard framework with three neutrino flavors, simple expressions for the oscillation probabilities in matter that are valid for high E_nu. All CP violating effects vanish as E_nu^(-3) and are very difficult to detect with high energy neutrinos. A significantly easier task is the determination of the absolute value |delta| of the phase in the neutrino mixing matrix that controls the CP and T violation effects, performing precision measurements of the CP and T conserving part of the oscillation probabilities.
description: Latex, 46 pages, 15 figures
R-Mode Oscillations and Spindown of Young Rotating Magnetic Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Ho, Wynn C. G.
name: Lai, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work has shown that a young, rapidly rotating neutron star loses angular momentum to gravitational waves generated by unstable r-mode oscillations. We study the spin evolution of a young, magnetic neutron star including both the effects of gravitational radiation and magnetic braking (modeled as magnetic dipole radiation). Our phenomenological description of nonlinear r-modes is similar to, but distinct from, that of Owen et al. (1998) in that our treatment is consistent with the principle of adiabatic invariance in the limit when direct driving and damping of the mode are absent. We show that, while magnetic braking tends to increase the r-mode amplitude by spinning down the neutron star, it nevertheless reduces the efficiency of gravitational wave emission from the star. For B >= 10^14 (\nus/300 Hz)^2 G, where \nus is the spin frequency, the spindown rate and the gravitational waveforms are significantly modified by the effect of magnetic braking. We also estimate the growth rate of the r-mode due to electromagnetic (fast magnetosonic) wave emission and due to Alfven wave emission in the neutron star magnetosphere. The Alfven wave driving of the r-mode becomes more important than the gravitational radiation driving when B >= 10^13 (\nus/150 Hz)^3 G; the electromagnetic wave driving of the r-mode is much weaker. Finally, we study the properties of local Rossby-Alfven waves inside the neutron star and show that the fractional change of the r-mode frequency due to the magnetic field is of order 0.5 (B/10^16 G)^2 (\nus/100 Hz)^-2.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures; ApJ, accepted (v544: Nov 20, 2000); added two footnotes and more discussion of mode driving by Alfven waves
Hazards of extreme events in China under different global warming targets
Creators: name: Gao, Jiangbo
name: Liu, Lulu
name: Wu, Shaohong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Changes in the frequency and intensity of extreme events affect the risk pattern of risk-bearing bodies and the effectiveness of response measures. Based on future climate scenario data, in this study, we identify global warming periods of 1.5°C and 2°C above pre-industrial levels, and the temporal and spatial patterns of temperature and precipitation in China during the same period, propose a methodology for risk assessment and integrated analysis of extreme events, build a database of extreme events and their hazards in China in the context of climate change, and assess the hazards caused by extreme events (i.e., heatwaves, floods, and droughts) in China under different warming periods. Under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios, global temperatures increase by 1.5°C and 2°C above pre-industrial levels by 2029 and 2026 and by 2050 and 2040, respectively. The warming would be fast in the north and slow in the south, the warming of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau would accelerate, and the precipitation would increase in the north and decrease in the south, but the trend of the precipitation reduction in the south would be more significant under the RCP8.5 scenario. For 2°C of warming, the hazard index of severe heatwaves in the North China Plain, parts of South China, and the western part of Inner Mongolia would double that of 1.5°C warming. Regional differences in extreme precipitation would increase, especially under the RCP8.5 scenario, the hazard index of severe floods in parts of East China would be about twice that of 1.5°C warming. Under the joint influence of rising temperature and changing precipitation, the drought situation would be alleviated under the RCP4.5 scenario, but it is intensified under the RCP8.5 scenario. For 2°C of warming, the hazard index of severe droughts in some areas would reach three times that of 1.5°C warming. For the integrated hazard of the three types of extreme events, the areas of high and medium hazards would expand, while the areas of low hazard would decrease. For 2°C of warming, the areas of high and medium hazards would be more than half the total area.
Multi-field fermionic preheating
Creators: name: Tsujikawa, Shinji
name: Bassett, Bruce A.
name: Viniegra, Fermin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fermion creation during preheating in the presence of multiple scalar fields exhibits a range of interesting behaviour relevant to estimating post-inflation gravitino abundances. We present non-perturbative analysis of this phenomenon over a 6-dimensional parameter space in an expanding background paying particular attention to the interplay between instant and direct fermion preheating. In the broad resonance regime we find that instant fermion production is sensitive to suppression of the long wavelength scalar field modes during inflation. Further, the standard scenario of resonant fermionic preheating through inflaton decay can be significantly modified by instant preheating, and may even lead to a decrease in the number of fermions produced. We explicitly include the effects of metric perturbations and demonstrate that they are important at small coupling but not at strong coupling, due to the rapid saturation of the Pauli bound.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures. Submitted to JHEP. New inset to Figure 2
Metallic Spin Liquid-like Behavior of LiV$_2$O$_4$
Creators: name: Okabe, H.
name: Hiraishi, M.
name: Koda, A.
name: Kojima, K. M.
name: Takeshita, S.
name: Yamauchi, I.
name: Matsushita, Y.
name: Kuramoto, Y.
name: Kadono, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LiV$_2$O$_4$ spinel is known to exhibit heavy fermion-like behavior below a characteristic temperature $T_K\simeq 20$ K, while it preserves a paramagnetic state down to $T\sim10^{-2}$ K due to geometrical frustration. Here, it is shown that the dynamical spin susceptibility $χ({\bf q},ω)$ in LiV$_2$O$_4$ exhibits anomalous duality which is modeled as a sum of itinerant ($χ_{\rm F}$) and local ($χ_{\rm L}$) components,and that the local spin dynamics inferred from $χ_{\rm L}({\bf q},ω)$ is qualitatively different from that expected from time-averaged bulk properties. The anomaly coexists with the marginal Fermi liquid behavior inferred from the $-\ln T$ dependence of the electronic specific heat over a wide temperature range below $T_K$. We argue that such unusual properties of LiV$_2$O$_4$ can be attributed to the putative metallic spin liquid state emerging near the quantum critical point between spin glass and Fermi liquid states.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Supplemental Material
HYGIENIC AND ECOLOGICAL SAFETY OF SOIL IN THE CONDITIONS OF UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: Iskandarova, Sh. T.
name: Rasulova, N. F.
name: Aminova, Amalia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Recently, the problem of environmental protection and public health in most countries, including Uzbekistan,has become particularly significant  due to the rapid development of industry and agriculture, population growth, and the increased impact of adverse natural and anthropological factors.One of the consequences of these negative factors is pollution of the environment,especially the soil,   by harmful chemicals and microorganisms, which have a detrimental impact on the  population’s health.Therefore , when conducting scientific research of an ecological and sanitary-hygienic nature and organizing soil protection, it is necessary to use common approaches and methodological techniques developed by science and approved by state sanitary supervision bodies.
Nonlinear Magneto-Optics of Fe Monolayers from first principles: Structural dependence and spin-orbit coupling strength
Creators: name: Dewitz, J. P.
name: Chen, Jian
name: Hübner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the nonlinear magneto-optical response of free-standing fcc (001), (110) and (111) oriented Fe monolayers. The bandstructures are determined from first principles using a full-potential LAPW method with the additional implementation of spin-orbit coupling. The variation of the spin-orbit coupling strength and the nonlinear magneto-optical spectra upon layer orientation are investigated. We find characteristic differences which indicate an enhanced sensitivity of nonlinear magneto-optics to surface orientation and variation of the in-plane lattice constants. In particular the crossover from onedimensional stripe structures to twodimensional films of (111) layers exhibits a clean signature in the nonlinear Kerr-spectra and demonstrates the versatility of nonlinear magneto-optics as a tool for in situ thin-film analysis.
description: 28 pages, RevTeX, psfig, submitted to PRB
The SOPHIE search for northern extrasolar planets XV. A Warm Neptune around the M-dwarf Gl378
Creators: name: Hobson, M. J.
name: Delfosse, X.
name: Astudillo-Defru, N.
name: Boisse, I.
name: Díaz, R. F.
name: Bouchy, F.
name: Bonfils, X.
name: Forveille, T.
name: Arnold, L.
name: Borgniet, S.
name: Bourrier, V.
name: Brugger, B.
name: Salazar, N. Cabrera
name: Courcol, B.
name: Dalal, S.
name: Deleuil, M.
name: Demangeon, O.
name: Dumusque, X.
name: Hara, N.
name: Hébrard, G.
name: Kiefer, F.
name: Lopez, T.
name: Mignon, L.
name: Montagnier, G.
name: Mousis, O.
name: Moutou, C.
name: Pepe, F.
name: Rey, J.
name: Santerne, A.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Stalport, M.
name: Ségransan, D.
name: Udry, S.
name: Wilson, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the detection of a Warm Neptune orbiting the M-dwarf Gl378, using radial velocity measurements obtained with the SOPHIE spectrograph at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence. The star was observed in the context of the SOPHIE exoplanets consortium's subprogramme dedicated to finding planets around M-dwarfs. Gl378 is an M1 star, of solar metallicity, at a distance of 14.96 pc. The single planet detected, Gl378 b, has a minimum mass of 13.02 $\rm M_{Earth}$ and an orbital period of 3.82 days, which place it at the lower boundary of the Hot Neptune desert. As one of only a few such planets around M-dwarfs, Gl378 b provides important clues to the evolutionary history of these close-in planets. In particular, the eccentricity of 0.1 may point to a high-eccentricity migration. The planet may also have lost part of its envelope due to irradiation.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Comprehensive analysis of SWEET family genes in Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus grandis)
Creators: name: Yin, Qi
name: Zhu, Li
name: Du, Pingzhou
name: Fan, Chunjie
name: Wang, Jinyan
name: Zhang, Baolong
name: Li, Huiling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: SWEET family genes play an important role in different physiological processes, including sugar transport and adjustments, plant development and environmental adaptability. BLAST tools and Hidden Markov Model-directed sequence alignments in Eucalyptus grandis genome identified 52 Eucalyptus SWEET genes containing MtN3/saliva domain. Out of these, 40 genes encode predicted proteins that have 6 or more transmembrane regions with two MtN3/saliva domains. Six predicted proteins contained only one MtN3/saliva domain, similar to the structure of microbial SemiSWEETs. Of the 52 SWEET candidates, only 45 SWEET family genes were mapped on 8 chromosomes, and most of them showed clustered distribution. The expression profiles revealed that the SWEET genes have different expression in different tissues, showing that they might play different functions in Eucalyptus. Our results explored the evolutionary aspects, provided a systematic description of Eucalyptus SWEET genes and can help researchers to understand the functions of the SWEET family genes in Eucalyptus.
title: Εύρεση της χωρητικότητας μεταξύ δύο παρράλληλων κυλινδρικών αγωγών και μεταξύ αγώγιμων σφαιρών
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Calculation of the capacity between two parallel cylindrical conductors and between conducting spheres
Creators: name: Ziovas, Georgios D.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2014
Subjects: Χωρητικότητα παράλληλων κυλινδρικών αγωγών
Ηλεκτρικά πεδία
Δυναμικό
Μέθοδος των ειδώλων
Διπολικές συντεταγμένες
Δισφαιρικές συντεταγμένες
Εξίσωση Laplace
Συναρτήσεις Legendre
Capacity of parallel cylindrical conductors
Electric fields
Potential
Method of images
Bipolar coordinates
Bispherical coordinates
Equation Laplace
Function Legendre

description: 60 σ.
description: Στην παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία παρουσιάζουμε τρόπους θεωρητικού υπολογισμού της χωρητικότητας μεταξύ δύο παράλληλων κυλινδρικών αγωγών και μεταξύ αγώγιμων σφαιρών. Στα δύο αυτά προβλήματα θα δώσουμε λύση με δύο διαφορετικούς τρόπους στο κάθε ένα. Θα χρησιμοποιήσουμε την μέθοδο των ειδώλων και το διπολικό σύστημα συντεταγμένων στην πρώτη περίπτωση, ενώ στην περίπτωση των σφαιρών θα δώσουμε λύση με την μέθοδο των ειδώλων και με χρήση δισφαιρικών συντεταγμένων. Στα κεφάλαια που ακολουθούν γίνεται μια σύντομη παρουσίαση των διαφόρων συστημάτων συντεταγμένων που θα χρησιμοποιήσουμε και αναφορά στην μέθοδο των ειδώλων, αντίστοιχα, στις περιπτώσεις κυλινδρικού αγωγού και σφαίρας. Για να δώσουμε λύση στο πρόβλημα υπολογισμού της χωρητικότητας στηριζόμαστε στο γεγονός ότι η συνάρτηση του δυναμικού ικανοποιεί την εξίσωση Laplace. Σε κάθε περίπτωση που μελετάμε καταλήγουμε σε έναν μαθηματικό τύπο που μας δίνει την χωρητικότητα. Βλέπουμε και επιβεβαιώνουμε πως η χωρητικότητα εξαρτάται μόνο από την γεωμετρία της διάταξης. Υπολογίζουμε την χωρητικότητα στα προβλήματα που εξετάσαμε με τη χρήση του λογισμικού πακέτου Microsoft Word Excel. Συγκρίνουμε τα αριθμητικά αποτελέσματα και επιβεβαιώνουμε την θεωρητική ορθότητα των λύσεων μας.
description: The present thesis deals with ways of calculating the capacity between two parallel cylindrical conductors and between conductive spheres. Solutions to these problems are attempted in two ways. In the first one the methods used are the method of images and the bipolar coordinate system, and in the second one the method of images and the bispherical coordinate system. In the chapters to come, the above methods are briefly analysed and as far as the calculation of the capacity is concerned, the main principle is that the function of the potential must satisfy the Laplace equation. Mathematical closed-form solutions are obtained. It is, finally, confirmed that the capacity depends on the geometry of the arrangement. In all cases, the capacity is calculated with Microsoft Word Excel and each result is compared with the theoritical solution.
Distributed Conceptual Structures
Creators: name: Kent, Robert E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The theory of distributed conceptual structures, as outlined in this paper, is concerned with the distribution and conception of knowledge. It rests upon two related theories, Information Flow and Formal Concept Analysis, which it seeks to unify. Information Flow (IF) is concerned with the distribution of knowledge. The foundations of Information Flow is explicitly based upon a mathematical theory known as the Chu Construction in *-autonomous categories and implicitly based upon the mathematics of closed categories. Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) is concerned with the conception and analysis of knowledge. In this paper we connect these two studies by extending the basic theorem of Formal Concept Analysis to the distributed realm of Information Flow. The main results are the categorical equivalence between classifications and concept lattices at the level of functions, and the categorical equivalence between bonds and complete adjoints at the level of relations. With this we hope to accomplish a rapprochement between Information Flow and Formal Concept Analysis.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, Sixth International Workshop on Relational Methods in Computer Science, RelMiCS 2001, Oisterwijk, The Netherlands, October 16-21, 2001