cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Neoltihic enclosure or gelifluction lobe?
Creators: name: Mennenga, Moritz
name: Karle, Martina
name: Brandt, Imke
name: Kramer, Annette
name: Jöns, Hauke
Publisher: name: JNA -Institute of Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology
Year: 2013

description: Bei Holzhausen, Ldkr. Oldenburg, wurden im Jahr 2010 durch geomagnetische Prospektion Anomalien entdeckt, die auf Grund ihrer Größe und des konzentrischen Verlaufes als Graben- oder Erdwerk zu deuten waren. Um diese Vermutungen zu bestätigen wurden 2010 und 2011 archäologische Ausgrabungen durchgeführt. Da die Strukturen auf diesem Weg nicht zufrieden stellend erklärt werden konnten, wurden zusätzlich bodenkundliche und geologische Untersuchungen vorgenommen. Das Ergebnis, dass es sich um geologische Strukturen handelt, zeigt, wie eingeschränkt die Interpretation von Geomagnetikbildern, auch bei guten Vergleichsbefunden, ohne weitere Nachforschungen im Feld sein kann.
description: Near Holzhausen in the District of Oldenburg, geomagnetic anomalies were detected by geomagnetic surveys. In view of the size and the concentric shape that emerged from the anomalies, the resulting structure was interpreted as an enclosure. To confirm this assumption, an archaeological excavation was carried out in 2010 and 2011. Due to the fact that the anomalies and the structure could not be satisfactorily explained by this, additional pedological and geological investigations were conducted. The result that the anomalies were generated by geological structures shows that the interpretation of geomagnetic measurements – in spite of good analogies – is limited without further field investigations.
Planet formation in post-common-envelope binaries
Creators: name: Schleicher, Dominik
name: Dreizler, Stefan
name: Völschow, Marcel
name: Banerjee, Robi
name: Hessman, Frederic V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To understand the evolution of planetary systems, it is important to investigate planets in highly evolved stellar systems, and to explore the implications of their observed properties with respect to potential formation scenarios. Observations suggest the presence of giant planets in post-common-envelope binaries (PCEBs). A particularly well-studied system with planetary masses of 1.7 M_J and 7.0 M_J is NN Ser. We show here that a pure first-generation scenario where the planets form before the common envelope (CE) phase and the orbits evolve due to the changes in the gravitational potential is inconsistent with the current data. We propose a second-generation scenario where the planets are formed from the material that is ejected during the CE, which may naturally explain the observed planetary masses. In addition, hybrid scenarios where the planets form before the CE and evolve due to the accretion of the ejected gas appear as a realistic possibility.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. Plenary talk given at the 2014 Fall Meeting of the Astronomische Gesellschaft (AG 2014) in Bamberg, submitted for the yearbook series "Reviews in Modern Astronomy", volume 27, of the Astronomische Gesellschaft
Decay constants and masses of light tensor mesons ($J^P =2^+$)
Creators: name: Khosravi, R.
name: Hatami, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the masses and decay constants of the light tensor mesons with quantum numbers $J^P =2^+$ in the framework of the QCD sum rules in the standard model. The non-perturbative contributions up to dimension-$5$ as important terms of the operator product expansion are considered.
title: AG Steine – Definitionen zum Silexmaterial des Neolithikums in Norddeutschland
Creators: name: Mennenga, Moritz
name: Behrens, Anja
name: Drafehn, Anselm
name: Hinz, Martin
name: Hage, Franziska
name: Brozio, Jan Piet
name: Dibbern, Hauke
Publisher: name: JNA -Institute of Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology
Year: 2013

description: Since 2009, various research groups within the framework of the Priority Program 1400 “Early Monumentality and Social Differentiation” have investigated the material legacy from societies of Funnel Beaker times in North Central Europe. Especially for this time period, stone tools are an essential source material for the analysis of local and regional phenomena. A basic guideline for material processing in the Priority Program is the use of a common, overarching classification system for artifacts. The starting point is the recording system “Systematische und digitale Erfassung von Steinartefakten” (SDS) that was developed by Anselm Drafehn, Marcel Bradtmöller and Doris Mischka (Drafehn et al. 2008) for the comparative, regional and cross-project recording of stone tools. During its application in connection with local material, it became obvious, however, that it was necessary to adjust the herein established classification. In the following, definitions for flint material, which originated from the efforts of the working group “AG Steine”, will be introduced.
Sedimentation of finite-size spheres in quiescent and turbulent environments
Creators: name: Fornari, Walter
name: Picano, Francesco
name: Brandt, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sedimentation of a dispersed solid phase is widely encountered in applications and environmental flows, yet little is known about the behavior of finite-size particles in homogeneous isotropic turbulence. To fill this gap, we perform Direct Numerical Simulations of sedimentation in quiescent and turbulent environments using an Immersed Boundary Method to account for the dispersed rigid spherical particles. The solid volume fractions considered are 0.5-1%, while the solid to fluid density ratio 1.02. The particle radius is chosen to be approximately 6 Komlogorov lengthscales. The results show that the mean settling velocity is lower in an already turbulent flow than in a quiescent fluid. The reduction with respect to a single particle in quiescent fluid is about 12\% and 14\% for the two volume fractions investigated. The probability density function of the particle velocity is almost Gaussian in a turbulent flow, whereas it displays large positive tails in quiescent fluid. These tails are associated to the intermittent fast sedimentation of particle pairs in drafting-kissing-tumbling motions. The particle lateral dispersion is higher in a turbulent flow, whereas the vertical one is, surprisingly, of comparable magnitude as a consequence of the highly intermittent behavior observed in the quiescent fluid. Using the concept of mean relative velocity we estimate the mean drag coefficient from empirical formulas and show that non stationary effects, related to vortex shedding, explain the increased reduction in mean settling velocity in a turbulent environment.
description: In press on Journal of Fluid Mechanics
School-Aged Children of Alcoholics: Theory and Research
Creators: name: Johnson, Jeanette. L.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1988

description: A pamphlet from the Center of Alcohol Studies Pamphlet Series published 1986-1992 to provide "clear, concise information on a wide variety of topics important to the alcohol field. They are easily readable introductions by authors considered authorities in their area" [From original series description] .
A General Model for MAC Protocol Selection in Wireless Sensor Networks
Creators: name: Asudeh, Abolfazl
name: Zaruba, Gergely V.
name: Das, Sajal K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are being deployed for different applications, each having its own structure, goals and requirements. Medium access control (MAC) protocols play a significant role in WSNs and hence should be tuned to the applications. However, there is no for selecting MAC protocols for different situations. Therefore, it is hard to decide which MAC protocol is good for a given situation. Having a precise model for each MAC protocol, on the other hand, is almost impossible. Using the intuition that the protocols in the same behavioral category perform similarly, our goal in this paper is to introduce a general model that selects the protocol(s) that satisfy the given requirements from the category that performs better for a given context. We define the Combined Performance Function (CPF) to demonstrate the performance of different categories protocols for different contexts. Having the general model, we then discuss the model scalability for adding new protocols, categories, requirements, and performance criteria. Considering energy consumption and delay as the initial performance criteria of the model, we focus on deriving mathematical models for them. The results extracted from CPF are the same as the well-known rule of thumb for the MAC protocols that verifies our model. We validate our models with the help of simulation study. We also implemented the current CPF model in a web page to make the model online and useful.
「研究型大學學者對開放取用期刊之認知與實踐」問卷
Creators: name: KE, Hao-Ren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Library studies
Library and information studies not elsewhere classified

description: 本問卷內容涵蓋下列面向：一、學者的背景資訊：年齡、所屬學科、職級、研究年資（取得研究工作後從事研究的年資）、研究比例（排除教學、行政、服務，工作時間中花在與研究有關之活動比例）；二、學者發表於開放取用期刊的實踐行為：學者選擇發表的期刊特質、支付文章處理費的經費來源與最高額度、發表於開放取用期刊的文章授權；三、學者對於開放取用（期刊）的認知：包含發表於開放取用期刊的動機與意向、將文章發表在開放取用期刊的自主性、開放取用期刊的優點與缺點、對於開放取用的理解與能力、同儕間對開放取用的互動情形；四、學者所認知服務機構圖書館在開放取用上應扮演的角色；五、學者對服務機構或研究計畫資助機構訂定開放取用政策的看法。
title: Violent Deaths in the Development of the Farming Economy: The Case of Bury
Creators: name: Salanova, Laure
name: Chambon, Philippe
name: Bayliss, Alexandra
name: Healy, Frances
name: Whittle, Alasdair
Publisher: name: Journal of Neolithic Archaeology
Year: 2018

description: Many recent publications have tended to emphasise warfare and violent death during the emergence of the farming economy, linking the expansion of early farmers with inter-group conflicts. Cases of violent death have also been identified in other periods of the development of Neolithic communities. The collective grave of Bury in the Paris basin provides one particular deposit, dated from the late 4th millennium cal BC and composed of a group of individuals, arranged in a specific position in the northeast corner of the monument. The central individual of the deposit, an adult man, showed clear signs of violence. The archaeological context and the formal chronological modelling undertaken using a large series of radiocarbon dates enable more precise estimates of the timing and duration of the depositional events, which took place within the burial chamber. The results demonstrate the ritual role of such violent death, which are particularly frequent in periods of change.
description: Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, Vol. 20 (2018)
Um Olhar Decolonial Sobre O Ensino Da Conservação E Restauração De Bens Culturais
Creators: name: Betina Kelly dos Santos Abreu
name: Renato Carvalho da Silva
name: Natalia Lima Figueiroa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Cada vez mais, surgem notícias sobre a devolução de bens culturais expropriados, a exemplo do Manto Tupinambá que após três séculos foi repatriado ao Brasil em 2024, assim como outras peças de cunho etnológico e etnográfico que durante anos foram expostas de forma exotizada ou preteridas dentro de museus. Este resumo refere-se ao trabalho que possuiu o objetivo de analisar o reconhecimento da importância cultural da arte afro-brasileira e dos povos originários nas práticas museais nacionais e no ensino da conservação e restauração e propor medidas para mitigar a desinformação e ressaltar a importância de salvaguardar os acervos ancestrais, promovendo soluções sustentáveis que permitam o prolongamento da vida útil desse patrimônio para as gerações futuras. Para tanto, buscou-se fazer um apanhado sobre a história da restauração e como se iniciou a patrimonialização dos bens culturais no Brasil, analisando igualmente o histórico de surgimento dos museus, as práticas eurocentradas fruto do seu processo de criação e como a inserção dos acervos etnológicos e etnográficos foram geridos ao longo dos anos. Por fim, observou-se como a educação decolonial pode auxiliar no processo de gestão assertiva dos profissionais nas instituições de guarda e demostrou-se como alguns museus brasileiros já estão realizando-a, a exemplo da participação colaborativa na gestão de acervos, em busca de fomentar o direito à salvaguarda de bens culturais das populações subalternizadas no período colonial.
Um olhar decolonial sobre o ensino da conservação e restauração de bens culturais
Creators: name: dos Santos Abreu, Betina Kelly
name: Carvalho da Silva, Renato
name: Lima Figueiroa, Natalia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Cada vez mais, surgem notícias sobre a devolução de bens culturais expropriados, a exemplo do Manto Tupinambá que após três séculos foi repatriado ao Brasil em 2024, assim como outras peças de cunho etnológico e etnográfico que durante anos foram expostas de forma exotizada ou preteridas dentro de museus. Este resumo refere-se ao trabalho que possuiu o objetivo de analisar o reconhecimento da importância cultural da arte afro-brasileira e dos povos originários nas práticas museais nacionais e no ensino da conservação e restauração e propor medidas para mitigar a desinformação e ressaltar a importância de salvaguardar os acervos ancestrais, promovendo soluções sustentáveis que permitam o prolongamento da vida útil desse patrimônio para as gerações futuras. Para tanto, buscou-se fazer um apanhado sobre a história da restauração e como se iniciou a patrimonialização dos bens culturais no Brasil, analisando igualmente o histórico de surgimento dos museus, as práticas eurocentradas fruto do seu processo de criação e como a inserção dos acervos etnológicos e etnográficos foram geridos ao longo dos anos. Por fim, observou-se como a educação decolonial pode auxiliar no processo de gestão assertiva dos profissionais nas instituições de guarda e demostrou-se como alguns museus brasileiros já estão realizando-a, a exemplo da participação colaborativa na gestão de acervos, em busca de fomentar o direito à salvaguarda de bens culturais das populações subalternizadas no período colonial.
Um Olhar Decolonial Sobre o Ensino da Conservação e Restauração de Bens Culturais
Creators: name: Betina Kelly dos Santos Abreu
name: Renato Carvalho da Silva
name: Natalia Lima Figueiroa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Cada vez mais, surgem notícias sobre a devolução de bens culturais expropriados, a exemplo do Manto Tupinambá que após três séculos foi repatriado ao Brasil em 2024, assim como outras peças de cunho etnológico e etnográfico que durante anos foram expostas de forma exotizada ou preteridas dentro de museus. Este resumo refere-se ao trabalho que possuiu o objetivo de analisar o reconhecimento da importância cultural da arte afro-brasileira e dos povos originários nas práticas museais nacionais e no ensino da conservação e restauração e propor medidas para mitigar a desinformação e ressaltar a importância de salvaguardar os acervos ancestrais, promovendo soluções sustentáveis que permitam o prolongamento da vida útil desse patrimônio para as gerações futuras. Para tanto, buscou-se fazer um apanhado sobre a história da restauração e como se iniciou a patrimonialização dos bens culturais no Brasil, analisando igualmente o histórico de surgimento dos museus, as práticas eurocentradas fruto do seu processo de criação e como a inserção dos acervos etnológicos e etnográficos foram geridos ao longo dos anos. Por fim, observou-se como a educação decolonial pode auxiliar no processo de gestão assertiva dos profissionais nas instituições de guarda e demostrou-se como alguns museus brasileiros já estão realizando-a, a exemplo da participação colaborativa na gestão de acervos, em busca de fomentar o direito à salvaguarda de bens culturais das populações subalternizadas no período colonial.
Precision Measurement of the Mass of the $D^{*0}$ Meson and the Binding Energy of the $X(3872)$ Meson as a $D^0\overline{D^{*0}}$ Molecule
Creators: name: Tomaradze, A.
name: Dobbs, S.
name: Xiao, T.
name: Seth, Kamal K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A precision measurement of the mass difference between the $D^0$ and $D^{*0}$ mesons has been made using 316~pb$^{-1}$ of $e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation data taken at $\sqrt{s}=4170$~MeV using the CLEO-c detector. We obtain $ΔM \equiv M(D^{*0})-M(D^0) =142.007\pm0.015$(stat)~$\pm$~0.014(syst)~MeV, as the average for the two decays, $D^0\to K^-π^+$ and $D^0\to K^-π^+π^-π^+$. The new measurement of $ΔM$ leads to $M(D^{*0})=2006.850\pm0.049$~MeV, and the currently most precise measurement of the binding energy of the ``exotic'' meson X(3872) if interpreted as a $D^0D^{*0}$ hadronic molecule, $E_{b}(\text{X}(3872))\equiv M(D^0D^{*0})-M(\text{X}(3872))=3\pm192$ keV.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, published in PRD(RC)
Concerto [D-Dur] pour le violon principal avec l'accompagnement de 2 violons, 2 altes, basse, 2 hautbois et 2 cors, 2 flutes, 2 bassons, 2 clarini et tympano
Creators: name: Distler, Johann Georg
Publisher: name: J. C. Gombart
Year: 1789

description: Die beiden Violen- und die beiden Fagott-Stimmen sind jeweils in einem System notiert.
description: Erscheinungsjahr nach Rheinfurth, Musikverlag Gombart, Basel - Augsburg (1789-1836)
Experiences With Fraud Among U.S. Adults 50-Plus With a Focus on Family Caregivers
Creators: name: AARP
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Currently an unpaid caregiver to an adult loved-one (1); talked about scams/fraud with loved-one (1); loved-one has lost money to fraud (2); responsibility/blame for fraud (1).
La  Barcarole : Chanson Vénitienne
Creators: name: Perucchini, Giovanni Battista
Publisher: name: Simrock
Year: 2023

description: Fassung für Sopran, Alt, Tenor mit Klavier oder Gitarre. Partitur. Druck. 1 Heft (4 Seiten)
description: Fassung für 4 Männerstimmen. Stimmen. Druck. 4 Bogen (mit handschriftl. Kurztitel)
description: arrangée à 3 voix par Mde Gail, avec accompagnement de Pianoforte (ou Guitarre) ou à 4 voix sans accompagnement
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Mit ital. u. dt. Gesangstext
description: Ex-libris: Musiksammlung von F. Riggenbach-Stehlin
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2009 Übernahme Rekatalogis. AK UB durch Medea 2002-2005
description: ReKat ab Original 2022 rpf
Extinction next-door: Evaluating long-term changes in the occupancy of cities by birds
Creators: name: Safran, Samuel M.
name: Lyon, Sean C.
name: Wood, Eric M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Conference talk recording and slides from 2022 American Ornithological Society & BirdsCaribbean joint conference in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Abstract: Urban development has contributed to the local, regional, and global loss of many species. Understanding how the growth of cities has affected biodiversity in the past is critical for protecting it into the future. Here, we evaluate century-scale changes in urban species assemblages by pairing historical occurrence data from museums with contemporary data from the eBird community-science database. Specifically, we assess the degree to which species still persist in urban sites they occupied historically and identify factors influencing the present-day distribution of the historical avian assemblage. To achieve this, we developed a repeatable workflow to identify/filter historical (pre-1950) breeding season records of birds in cities and then fit occupancy models with modern (2010-2021) occurrence data to estimate the probability each species is still present in the same sites. In our focal city of Los Angeles, USA, we recovered 3,619 quality historical records of 155 species and found that an estimated 48% (95% CI, 40-57) of historical local population units (unique species-site pairs) still persist today, suggesting that a significant portion of local avian diversity has been lost over time. Probabilities of persistence were not consistent across species or sites. The proportion of a site covered by wetlands had a significant positive effect on 68 of 103 evaluated species. Other variables, including herbaceous cover and site isolation were important predictors for smaller subsets of species. In addition to contributing to the understanding of how urbanization affects species, our findings are relevant to ongoing efforts to bring nature back to cities and can inform better management of urban green spaces for biodiversity.
Additional file 1 of Ideal body image and socioeconomic factors: exploring the perceptions of Kenyan women
Creators: name: Waltsgott, Linette
name: Adedeji, Adekunle
name: Buchcik, Johanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
A Grasp of Identity
Creators: name: Seglar, Pere
name: Pérez, Enric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the treatment of identical particles in quantum mechanics. Two kinds of solutions of Schrödinger equation are found and analyzed. First, the known symmetrized and antisymmetrized eigenfunctions. We examine how the very concept of particle is blurred whithin this approach. Second, we propose another kind of solution with no symmetries that we identify with Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics. In it, particles do preserve their individuality, as they are provided with individual energy and momenta. However, these properties cannot be univocally ascribed; moreover, particles do not possess distinctive positions. Finally, we explore how these results affect the calculation of canonical partition function, and we show that extensivity arises as a consequence of identity.
Additional file 1 of Higher abundance of DLD protein in buffalo bull spermatozoa causes elevated ROS production leading to early sperm capacitation and reduction in fertilizing ability
Creators: name: Karanwal, Seema
name: Pal, Ankit
name: Josan, Fanny
name: Patel, Aditya
name: Chera, Jatinder Singh
name: Yadav, Sonam
name: Gaur, Vikrant
name: Verma, Preeti
name: Badrhan, Shiva
name: Chauhan, Vitika
name: Bhakat, Mukesh
name: Datta, Tirtha Kumar
name: Kumar, Rakesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Graph representing the optimum amount of ROS produced by non-capacitated spermatozoa. Fig. S2. Graph representing the amount of ROS and acrosome reaction produced in controland MICA treated spermatozoa in high and low fertile bulls. Fig. S3. Graph representing CFDA-PI or live dead staining of MICA treated spermatozoa. Table S1. Dose and time-dependent effect of MICA on motility of buffalo spermatozoa. Table S2. Dose and time-dependent effect of MICA on motility of HF and LF buffalo spermatozoa.
School-FERST PIS for NourishingHB.pdf
Creators: name: Nourishing Hawke's Bay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220107 Professional Ethics (incl. police and research ethics)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Participant Information Sheet for Nourishing Hawke's Bay project
Extremely strong Shoda pairs with \texttt{GAP}
Creators: name: Bakshi, Gurmeet K.
name: Maheshwary, Sugandha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 20C05, 16S34, Secondary: 68W30

description: We provide algorithms to compute a complete irredundant set of extremely strong Shoda pairs of a finite group $G$ and the set of the primitive central idempotents of the rational group algebra $\mathbb{Q}[G]$ realized by them. These algorithms are also extended to write new algorithms for computing a complete irredundant set of strong Shoda pairs of $G$ and the set of the primitive central idempotents of $\mathbb{Q}[G]$ realized by them. Another algorithm to check whether a finite group $G$ is normally monomial or not is also described.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 5 of Characteristics and transcriptional regulators of spontaneous epithelial–mesenchymal transition in genetically unperturbed patient-derived non-spindled breast carcinoma
Creators: name: Lien, Huang-Chun
name: Yu, Hui-Chieh
name: Yu, Wen-Hsuan
name: Lin, Su-Fang
name: Chen, Tom Wei-Wu
name: Chen, I-Chun
name: Hsiao, Li-Ping
name: Yeh, Ling-Chun
name: Li, Yu-Chia
name: Lo, Chiao
name: Lu, Yen-Shen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 5: Supplementary Fig. S5 Full uncropped Gels and Blots image of Supplementary Fig. S3
Quasiparticle tunneling in a periodically driven bosonic Josephson junction
Creators: name: Gertjerenken, Bettina
name: Holthaus, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A resonantly driven bosonic Josephson junction supports stable collective excitations, or quasiparticles, which constitute analogs of the Trojan wave packets previously explored with Rydberg atoms in strong microwave fields. We predict a quantum beating effect between such symmetryrelated many-body Trojan states taking place on time scales which are long in comparison with the driving period. Within a mean-field approximation, this quantum beating can be regarded as a manifestation of dynamical tunneling. On the full N-particle level, the beating phenomenon leads to an experimentally feasible, robust strategy for probing highly entangled mesoscopic states.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Tailoring 10 nm Scale Suspended Graphene Junctions and Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Tayari, V.
name: McRae, A. C.
name: Yigen, S.
name: Island, J. O.
name: Porter, J. M.
name: Champagne, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility to make 10 nm scale, and low-disorder, suspended graphene devices would open up many possibilities to study and make use of strongly coupled quantum electronics, quantum mechanics, and optics. We present a versatile method, based on the electromigration of gold-on-graphene bow-tie bridges, to fabricate low-disorder suspended graphene junctions and quantum dots with lengths ranging from 6 nm up to 55 nm. We control the length of the junctions, and shape of their gold contacts by adjusting the power at which the electromigration process is allowed to avalanche. Using carefully engineered gold contacts and a nonuniform downward electrostatic force, we can controllably tear the width of suspended graphene channels from over 100 nm down to 27 nm. We demonstrate that this lateral confinement creates high-quality suspended quantum dots. This fabrication method could be extended to other two-dimensional materials.
Additional file 16 of Characteristics and transcriptional regulators of spontaneous epithelial–mesenchymal transition in genetically unperturbed patient-derived non-spindled breast carcinoma
Creators: name: Lien, Huang-Chun
name: Yu, Hui-Chieh
name: Yu, Wen-Hsuan
name: Lin, Su-Fang
name: Chen, Tom Wei-Wu
name: Chen, I-Chun
name: Hsiao, Li-Ping
name: Yeh, Ling-Chun
name: Li, Yu-Chia
name: Lo, Chiao
name: Lu, Yen-Shen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 16: Supplementary Table S1 Reagents and antibodies used in this study
Approximate semi-analytical solutions for the steady-state expansion of a contactor plasma
Creators: name: Camporeale, E.
name: Hogan, E. A.
name: MacDonald, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the steady-state expansion of a collisionless, electrostatic, quasi-neutral plasma plume into vacuum, with a fluid model. We analyze approximate semi-analytical solutions, that can be used in lieu of much more expensive numerical solutions. In particular, we focus on the earlier studies presented in Parks and Katz (1979), Korsun and Tverdokhlebova (1997), and Ashkenazy and Fruchtman (2001). By calculating the error with respect to the numerical solution, we can judge the range of validity for each solution. Moreover, we introduce a generalization of earlier models that has a wider range of applicability, in terms of plasma injection profiles. We conclude by showing a straightforward way to extend the discussed solutions to the case of a plasma plume injected with non-null azimuthal velocity.
description: 32 pages, 23 figures. To appear on Plasma Sources Sci. Technol
Cosmological redshift, recession velocities and acceleration measures in FRW cosmologies
Creators: name: Toporensky, A. V.
name: Popov, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this methodological note we discuss several topics related to interpretation of some basic cosmological principles. We demonstrate that one of the key points is the usage of synchronous reference frames. The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker one is the most known example of them. We describe how different quantities behave in this frame. Special attention is paid to potentially observable parameters. We discuss different variants for choosing measures of velocity and acceleration representing the Hubble flow, and present illustrative calculations of apparent acceleration in flat $ΛCDM$ model for various epochs. We generalize description of the "tethered" galaxies problem for different velocity measures and equations of state, and illustrate time behavior of velocities and redshifts in the $ΛCDM$ model.
description: 24 pages with 10 eps figures and 1 table, typos corrected, matches published version
Supplementary Tables and Analyses from Thermal effects vary predictably across levels of organization: empirical results and theoretical basis
Creators: name: Bozinovic, Francisco
name: Cavieres, Grisel
name: Martel, Sebastián I.
name: Alruiz, José M.
name: Molina, Andrés N.
name: Hannetz Roschzttardtz
name: Rezende, Enrico L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Thermal performance curves have provided a common framework to study the impact of temperature in biological systems. However, few generalities have emerged to date. Here, we combine an experimental approach with theoretical analyses to demonstrate that performance curves are expected to vary predictably with the levels of biological organization. We measured rates of enzymatic reactions, organismal performance and population viability in Drosophila acclimated to different thermal conditions and show that performance curves become narrower with thermal optima shifting towards lower temperatures at higher levels or organization. We then explain these results on theoretical grounds, showing that this pattern reflects the cumulative impact of asymmetric thermal effects that piles up with complexity. These results and the proposed framework are important to understand how organisms, populations and ecological communities might respond to changing thermal conditions.
Analysis of spatial correlations in a model 2D liquid through eigenvalues and eigenvectors of atomic level stress matrices
Creators: name: Levashov, V. A.
name: Stepanov, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considerations of local atomic level stresses associated with each atom represent a particular approach to address structures of disordered materials at the atomic level. We studied structural correlations in a two-dimensional model liquid using molecular dynamics simulations in the following way. We diagonalized the atomic level stress tensors of every atom and investigated correlations between the eigenvalues and orientations of the eigenvectors of different atoms as a function of distance between them. It is demonstrated that the suggested approach can be used to characterize structural correlations in disordered materials. In particular, we found that changes in the stress correlation functions on decrease of temperature are the most pronounced for the pairs of atoms with separation distance that corresponds to the first minimum in the pair density function. We also show that the angular dependencies of the stress correlation functions previously reported in [Phys. Rev. E v.91, 032301 (2015)] related not to the alleged anisotropies of the Eshelby's stress fields, but to the rotational properties of the stress tensors.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 2 of Effects of resistance training and nutritional support on osteosarcopenia in older, community-dwelling postmenopausal Korean females (ERTO-K study): a study protocol
Creators: name: Lee, Byung Chan
name: Kim, Kyung Il
name: Cho, Kang Hee
name: Moon, Chang-Won
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental material 2. Exercise for the patients with osteosarcopenia.
Decoding the symbolism in the Art Deco heritage structures of Mumbai
Creators: name: Das, Soma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Art Deco, Heritage, Architecture, Symbolism, Conservation, Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra, Urban Planning, UNESCO World Heritage site

description: This paper explores the Art Deco heritage of Mumbai, and the symbolism inherent in it. It was submitted as part of a research paper competition.
A Novel Algorithm to Predict Bridging Water Locations During Computational Ligand Docking
Creators: name: Shub, Laura
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: computer-aided drug design
ligand docking
Rosetta
bridging waters
algorithms

description: Water molecules at the protein-ligand interface often form hydrogen bonds with both the ligand and the protein, affecting the structure and specificity of the association. These ‘bridging waters’ are typically omitted during ligand docking simulations due to the increased computational complexity they introduce. However, their inclusion has been shown to improve the accuracy of predicted docked structures. This is especially significant due to the use of these structures in computer-aided drug design. In this study, we demonstrate the performance of a new, efficient algorithm to predict the location of bridging waters and incorporate them into the final predicted structure of the protein-ligand complex on a small benchmark set of associations. Our results suggest that a rough, structure-based approach could be a valid method to both quickly and accurately predict the location of bridging waters, improving our ability to computationally screen drug candidates.
Experimental Study of Wavy Surface Effects on Uplink Water-Air Optical Camera Communication
Creators: name: Majlesein, Behnaz
name: Geldard, Callum
name: Guerra, Victor
name: Luna-Rivera, J.M.
name: Rufo, Julio
name: Popoola, Wasiu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This paper presents an experimental study of water-to-air optical camera communication (OCC) in the presence of wavy surface conditions. It evaluates the system performance in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), considering various camera exposure times and regions of interest (ROI) in captured images. The results reveal a noticeable reduction in the SNR due to the presence of surface waves. However, the system performance is improved by considering the average value of several illuminated pixels produced by the point spread function as the ROI. Furthermore, the statistical characteristics of the received optical signals in the presence of surface waves are assessed
EFFECTS OF THE USE OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF BERGAMOT COMPARED TO THE BLEND OF BERGAMOT AND SICILIAN LEMON, ASSOCIATED WITH MASSAGE ON THE PHYSICAL AND EMOTIONAL ASPECTS OF CHEMOTHERAPY PATIENTS IN ACUTE EFFECT: RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL
Creators: name: BEATRIZ FRANCISCO DA SILVA
name: Toledo, Ana Clara Campagnolo Gonçalves
name: Aryane Gomes Baruta
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Introduction: Cancer is characterized as a chronic disease, according to the National Cancer Institute (INCA), from the diagnosis of cancer patients have some type of emotional disorder. The intervention through aromatherapy with the use of essential oils has an emotional impact, we have the example of Sicilian lemon and bergamot, both have properties capable of minimizing emotional effects and other relevant effects in the life of the chemotherapy patient. Objective: will be to compare the effects of using bergamot essential oil (GO) with the use of a blend of bergamot and Sicilian lemon (GBO) applied to the dorsum of the feet, in the physical and emotional aspects of chemotherapy patients. Methods: patients with rectal colon cancer who use XELODA (capecitabine) and XELOX (capecitabine + oxaliplatin), 5-FU (flourouracil), FOLFOX (5-FU + oxaliplatin) and FOLFIRI (5-FU + irinotecan), from the second cycle of chemotherapy. Patients will be randomized and divided into two groups of 25 individuals, totaling 50 patients to compare the oils, in which (GBO) will apply a blend of oils and (GO) only one of the oils, and as a carrier will be used the oil of coconut. In the initial contact, the patient will be informed about the research, if the patient agrees to participate, the consent form will be delivered, an assessment will be carried out, questionnaires will be applied through an interview regarding their psychological and physical state, and a bottle with their respective treatment according to randomization, GO or GBO and instructions for use at home over 7 days. After this period, the same questionnaires from the initial assessment will be reapplied for comparison purposes. Data analysis: data will be analyzed using the statistical software GraphPadPrism. For data normality analysis, Shapiro Wilk test. For paired analysis Student's t test in case of normal distribution or Wilcoxon test for variables that do not follow Gaussian distribution. For unpaired analyses, the absolute variation (delta) of the outcomes will be considered and the unpaired Student's t test or Mann Whitney test will be applied according to data distribution. The significance level used will be 5%. Data will be expressed as mean and standard deviation for continuous data and frequencies and percentages for categorical data.
Additional file 1 of Effects of resistance training and nutritional support on osteosarcopenia in older, community-dwelling postmenopausal Korean females (ERTO-K study): a study protocol
Creators: name: Lee, Byung Chan
name: Kim, Kyung Il
name: Cho, Kang Hee
name: Moon, Chang-Won
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*.
Scientometrics and Information Retrieval - weak-links revitalized
Creators: name: Mayr, Philipp
name: Scharnhorst, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This special issue brings together eight papers from experts of communities which often have been perceived as different once: bibliometrics, scientometrics and informetrics on the one side and information retrieval on the other. The idea of this special issue started at the workshop "Combining Bibliometrics and Information Retrieval" held at the 14th International Conference of Scientometrics and Informetrics, Vienna, July 14-19, 2013. Our motivation as guest editors started from the observation that main discourses in both fields are different, that communities are only partly overlapping and from the belief that a knowledge transfer would be profitable for both sides.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, editorial for a special issue to appear in Scientometrics
Evolving microbial hosts with reduced mutation rates
Creators: name: McGuffy, Jenna
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: directed evolution
antimutators
yeast
synthetic biology

description: As more powerful genetic tools have been developed, metabolic engineering of microbes has expanded from the production of simple chemicals like lysine and ethanol to complex pharmaceuticals, fuels, and polymers. However, biological devices are encoded in the host’s genome and use the host’s cellular machinery; therefore, to sustain complex genetic devices, an engineered cell often uses a substantial portion of its resources, decreasing the fitness of the cell. This causes a strong selective pressure for the cell to mutate, inactivating the device and restoring the cell’s fitness. If we could reduce the mutation rate of engineered cells, it may be possible to increase the longevity of engineered biological systems, therefore improving the cells’ productivity. To evolve a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with a reduced mutation rate, I performed a directed evolution experiment, Periodic Reselection for Evolutionarily Reliable Variants (PResERV) in which I periodically sorted for mutant cells that preserved burdensome fluorescent protein expression over time. After eight weeks of cell regrowth and sorting, I screened 90 mutants from five evolved populations and found that many exhibited increased maintenance of fluorescent protein expression. To determine the mutations responsible for increasing the evolutionary stability of this burdensome function, I sequenced the improved cells’ genomes. To verify that reducing the mutation rate of a strain would increase the maintenance of a complex pathway, I used a beta-carotene production assay to characterize Escherichia coli antimutator alleles discovered during a previous iteration of PResERV. Strains containing the rne antimutator allele and a combination of rne and sucD antimutator alleles maintained higher levels of beta-carotene expression compared to wildtype. The increased stability of the beta-carotene production pathway demonstrates the viability of the PResERV methodology and validates these antimutator strains for further use in synthetic biology. These experiments will provide essential knowledge about the limits to reducing mutations in common microbial hosts and a path for improving their production capabilities, so that bioengineering can be better utilized to solve global issues in agriculture and medicine.
Noncommutative ampleness from finite endomorphisms
Creators: name: Keeler, D. S.
name: Retert, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14A22, 14F17, 16S38, 16W50

description: Let $X$ be a projective integral scheme with endomorphism $σ$, where $σ$ is finite, but not an automorphism. We examine noncommutative ampleness of bimodules defined by $σ$. In contrast to the automorphism case, one-sided ampleness is possible. We also find that rings and bimodule algebras associated with $σ$ are not noetherian.
description: 17 pages, to appear in J. Algebra
Alcohol and Women
Creators: name: Lisansky Gomberg, Edith S.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1989

description: A pamphlet from the Center of Alcohol Studies Pamphlet Series published 1986-1992 to provide "clear, concise information on a wide variety of topics important to the alcohol field. They are easily readable introductions by authors considered authorities in their area" [From original series description] .
Investigating the Role of Magnetic Fields in Binary Star Formation
Creators: name: Kang, Justin
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: star formation
magnetic fields
simulations

description: The initial conditions in prestellar cores that lead to single versus binary star systems are debated. The role of magnetic fields, in particular, is uncertain. Observations from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array telescope (ALMA), which can probe the polarization of thermal emission from dust within star-forming dense cores, suggests that the environments single star systems form in are most similar to those of weakly-magnetized simulations. In this weak-field case, the magnetic field is weak relative to the turbulent pressure and gas pressure; turbulence shapes the material that forms the protostar. However, no such comparison has been conducted for the environments of binary star systems. We expect these systems to be different as the binary companion will interact with the system through mechanisms such as radiation, accretion, and dynamics. In order to compare the outcomes of these two systems, we analyze a simulation of a turbulent, star-forming molecular cloud with moderate-strength magnetic fields. To remain comparable to observations, we model the propagation of the simulation's emission. We also introduce various physics, such as scattering, absorption, and emission processes of the dust and gas. By accounting for effects such as noise and instrumental resolution, we generate "synthetic observations" of the dust polarization that are comparable to ALMA's real observations. We then compare the polarization properties between cores forming single and multiple stars to predict what real observable differences may exist. Comparing the synthetic observations with visualizations of the simulation, we gain physical insight into the role of magnetic fields in star-forming regions.