cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Epidemiology and transmission characteristics of early COVID-19 cases, 20 January–19 March 2020, in Bavaria, Germany
Creators: name: Böhm, Stefanie
name: Woudenberg, T.
name: Chen, D.
name: Marosevic, D.V.
name: Böhmer, M.M.
name: Hansen, L.
name: Wallinga, J.
name: Sing, A.
name: Katz, K.
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: epidemiology
subject: infectious disease epidemiology
subject: outbreaks
subject: pandemic
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) led to a significant disease burden and disruptions in health systems. We describe the epidemiology and transmission characteristics of early coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases in Bavaria, Germany. Cases were reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infections, reported from 20 January−19 March 2020. The incubation period was estimated using travel history and date of symptom onset. To estimate the serial interval, we identified pairs of index and secondary cases. By 19 March, 3546 cases were reported. A large proportion was exposed abroad (38%), causing further local transmission. Median incubation period of 256 cases with exposure abroad was 3.8 days (95%CI: 3.5–4.2). For 95% of infected individuals, symptom onset occurred within 10.3 days (95%CI: 9.1–11.8) after exposure. The median serial interval, using 53 pairs, was 3.5 days (95%CI: 3.0–4.2; mean: 3.9, s.d.: 2.2). Travellers returning to Germany had an important influence on the spread of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Bavaria in early 2020. Especially in times of low incidence, public health agencies should identify holiday destinations, and areas with ongoing local transmission, to monitor potential importation of SARS-CoV-2 infections. Travellers returning from areas with ongoing community transmission should be advised to quarantine to prevent re-introductions of COVID-19.
Additional file 1 of Postoperative locoregional recurrence pattern and treatment management of stage pT4 sigmoid colon cancer: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Lin, Yaobin
name: Liu, Shan
name: Hong, Liang
name: Shao, Lingdong
name: Wu, Junxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Flow chart of the search protocol and study design for SEER database. SEER, the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results; CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen; OS, overall survival; CSS, cancer-specific survival
Curvature pressure in a cosmology with a tired-light redshift
Creators: name: Crawford, David F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hypothesis of curvature pressure is used to derive a static and stable cosmology with a tired-light redshift. The idea is that the high energy particles in the inter-galactic medium do not travel along geodesics because of the strong electrostatic forces. The result is a reaction back on the medium that is seen as an additional pressure. Combined with the explanation of the Hubble redshift as a gravitational interaction results in a static and stable cosmology. The predicted Hubble constant is 60.2 km/s/Mpc, the predicted background microwave temperature is 3 degrees and quasar luminosity functions and angular size distributions are shown to be consistent with the model. Since most observations that imply dark matter rely on redshift data it is argued that there is no dark matter. Observations of quasar absorption lines, supernovae light curves and the Butcher-Oemler effect are discussed. The curvature pressure is important for stellar structure and may explain the solar neutrino deficiency.
description: 27 pages, no figures. This is a rewritten version of astro-ph/9803009 Accepted by Australian J. Phys. Changes to title, typo's and updated references
Ecological Status of Teluk Cenderawasih National Park - 2016 Technical Report
Creators: name: D. Groff
name: E.N. Ihsan
name: Amkieltiela Amkieltiela
name: J. Harris
name: G.N. Ahmadia
name: Estradivari Estradivari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Teluk Cenderawasih National Park (TCNP) is Indonesia’s second largest marine protected area (MPA), covering 1.4 million hectares (14,000 square kilometers) in the Bird’s Head Seascape. It was designated as a Marine National Park in 2002 and is one of the oldest MPAs in Indonesia. TCNP is home to more than 500 species of coral and 950 species of reef fishes, of which several are endemic, as well as several species of megafauna including whale sharks (Rhinocodon typus). TNCP employs multiple management strategies, including a management plan, a management body (Balai Taman Nasional), regular enforcement patrols, regular monitoring, and a zoning system. Nevertheless, violations still occur throughout the park due to weak law enforcement. The most common violations are fishing in No Take Zones and fishing without permits.The park’s zoning plan integrates traditional use and scientific information to simultaneously address fisheries, climate change, and biodiversity objectives. In early 2016, Balai Taman Nasional began reviewing the effectiveness of the current zoning system as part of an adaptive management process. The purpose of this report is to support the zoning system review by providing information on the ecological condition of TCNP’s coral reefs in each zone. In 2011, WWF-Indonesia and partners conducted the first ecological monitoring of 28 sites across TCNP. The same 28 sites were monitored again in April 2016 by a collaborative, multi-agency team from WWF-Indonesia, BBTNTC, UNIPA, TNC, and CI. The team of experts collected data on benthic communities, fish abundance and fish size using mixed methods, including point intercept transect, undewater visual census and long swims.
Energy-entropy competition and the effectiveness of stochastic gradient descent in machine learning
Creators: name: Zhang, Yao
name: Saxe, Andrew M.
name: Advani, Madhu S.
name: Lee, Alpha A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finding parameters that minimise a loss function is at the core of many machine learning methods. The Stochastic Gradient Descent algorithm is widely used and delivers state of the art results for many problems. Nonetheless, Stochastic Gradient Descent typically cannot find the global minimum, thus its empirical effectiveness is hitherto mysterious. We derive a correspondence between parameter inference and free energy minimisation in statistical physics. The degree of undersampling plays the role of temperature. Analogous to the energy-entropy competition in statistical physics, wide but shallow minima can be optimal if the system is undersampled, as is typical in many applications. Moreover, we show that the stochasticity in the algorithm has a non-trivial correlation structure which systematically biases it towards wide minima. We illustrate our argument with two prototypical models: image classification using deep learning, and a linear neural network where we can analytically reveal the relationship between entropy and out-of-sample error.
A Soluble Free-Fermion Model in d Dimensions
Creators: name: Wu, F. Y.
name: Huang, H. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a vertex model in d dimensions characterized by lines which run in a preferred direction. We show that this vertex model is soluble if the weights of vertices with intersecting lines are given by a free-fermion condition, and that a fugacity -1 is associated to each loop of lines. The solution is obtained by mapping the model into a dimer problem and by evaluating a Pfaffian. We also determine the critical point and the singular behavior of the free energy.
description: 19 pages, REVTEX, 6 figures
Strong photon antibunching in weakly nonlinear two-dimensional exciton-polaritons
Creators: name: Ryou, Albert
name: Rosser, David
name: Saxena, Abhi
name: Fryett, Taylor
name: Majumdar, Arka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A deterministic and scalable array of single photon nonlinearities in the solid state holds great potential for both fundamental physics and technological applications, but its realization has proved extremely challenging. Despite significant advances, leading candidates such as quantum dots and group III-V quantum wells have yet to overcome their respective bottlenecks in random positioning and weak nonlinearity. Here we consider a hybrid light-matter platform, marrying an atomically thin two-dimensional material to a photonic crystal cavity, and analyze its second-order coherence function. We identify several mechanisms for photon antibunching under different system parameters, including one characterized by large dissipation and weak nonlinearity. Finally, we show that by patterning the two-dimensional material into different sizes, we can drive our system dynamics from a coherent state into a regime of strong antibunching with $g^{(2)}(0) \sim 10^{-3}$, opening a possible route to building scalable, on-chip quantum simulators.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Presupernova Evolution of Rotating Massive Stars I: Numerical Method and Evolution of the Internal Stellar Structure
Creators: name: Heger, A.
name: Langer, N.
name: Woosley, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of rotating stars with zero-age main sequence (ZAMS) masses in the range 8 to 25 M_sun is followed through all stages of stable evolution. The initial angular momentum is chosen such that the star's equatorial rotational velocity on the ZAMS ranges from zero to ~ 70 % of break-up. Redistribution of angular momentum and chemical species are then followed as a consequence of rotationally induced circulation and instablities. The effects of the centrifugal force on the stellar structure are included. Uncertain mixing efficiencies are gauged by observations. We find, as noted in previous work, that rotation increases the helium core masses and enriches the stellar envelopes with products of hydrogen burning. We determine, for the first time, the angular momentum distribution in typical presupernova stars along with their detailed chemical structure. Angular momentum loss due to (non-magnetic) stellar winds and the redistribution of angular momentum during core hydrogen burning are of crucial importance for the specific angular momentum of the core. Neglecting magnetic fields, we find angular momentum transport from the core to the envelope to be unimportant after core helium burning. We obtain specific angular momenta for the iron core and overlaying material of 1E16...1E17 erg s. These values are insensitive to the initial angular momentum. They are small enough to avoid triaxial deformations of the iron core before it collapses, but could lead to neutron stars which rotate close to break-up. They are also in the range required for the collapsar model of gamma-ray bursts. The apparent discrepancy with the measured rotation rates of young pulsars is discussed.
description: 62 pages, including 7 tables and 19 figures. Accepted by ApJ
A Hybrid Heuristic for a Broad Class of Vehicle Routing Problems with Heterogeneous Fleet
Creators: name: Penna, Puca Huachi Vaz
name: Subramanian, Anand
name: Ochi, Luiz Satoru
name: Vidal, Thibaut
name: Prins, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a family of Rich Vehicle Routing Problems (RVRP) which have the particularity to combine a heterogeneous fleet with other attributes, such as backhauls, multiple depots, split deliveries, site dependency, open routes, duration limits, and time windows. To efficiently solve these problems, we propose a hybrid metaheuristic which combines an iterated local search with variable neighborhood descent, for solution improvement, and a set partitioning formulation, to exploit the memory of the past search. Moreover, we investigate a class of combined neighborhoods which jointly modify the sequences of visits and perform either heuristic or optimal reassignments of vehicles to routes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first unified approach for a large class of heterogeneous fleet RVRPs, capable of solving more than 12 problem variants. The efficiency of the algorithm is evaluated on 643 well-known benchmark instances, and 71.70\% of the best known solutions are either retrieved or improved. Moreover, the proposed metaheuristic, which can be considered as a matheuristic, produces high quality solutions with low standard deviation in comparison with previous methods. Finally, we observe that the use of combined neighborhoods does not lead to significant quality gains. Contrary to intuition, the computational effort seems better spent on more intensive route optimization rather than on more intelligent and frequent fleet re-assignments.
Poly-Bernoulli Numbers and Eulerian Numbers
Creators: name: Benyi, Beata
name: Hajnal, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we prove combinatorially some new formulas connecting poly-Bernoulli numbers with negative indices to Eulerian numbers.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1057
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1057, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 1057, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The Unusual Universality of Branching Interfaces in Random Media
Creators: name: Kardar, Mehran
name: Stella, Attilio L.
name: Sartoni, Giovanni
name: Derrida, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the criticality of a Potts interface by introducing a {\it froth} model which, unlike its SOS Ising counterpart, incorporates bubbles of different phases. The interface is fractal at the phase transition of a pure system. However, a position space approximation suggests that the probability of loop formation vanishes marginally at a transition dominated by {\it strong random bond disorder}. This implies a linear critical interface, and provides a mechanism for the conjectured equivalence of critical random Potts and Ising models.
description: REVTEX, 13 pages, 3 Postscript figures appended using uufiles
Note on $SU(2)$ isolated horizon
Creators: name: Majhi, Abhishek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the symplectic structure, written in terms of the Sen-Ashtekar-Immirzi-Barbero variables, of a spacetime admitting an isolated horizon as the inner boundary, involves a positive constant parameter, say $σ$, if $γ\neq\pm i$, where $γ$ is the Barbero-Immirzi parameter. The parameter $σ$ represents the rescaling freedom that characterizes the equivalence class of null generators of the isolated horizon. We reiterate the fact that the laws of mechanics associated with the isolated horizon does not depend on the choice of $σ$ and, in particular, while one uses the value of standard surface gravity as input, that does not fix $σ$ to a particular value. This fact contradicts the claims made in certain parts of the concerned literature that we duly refer to. We do the calculations by taking Schwarzschild metric as an example so that the contradiction with the referred literature, where similar approaches were adopted, becomes apparent. The contribution to the symplectic structure that comes from the isolated horizon, diverges for $σ^2=(1+γ^2)^{-1}$, implying that the rescaling symmetry of the isolated horizon is violated for any real $γ$. Since the quantum theory of $SU(2)$ isolated horizon in the LQG framework exists only for real values of $γ$, it is founded on this flawed classical setup. Nevertheless, if the flaw is ignored, then two different viewpoints persist in the literature for entropy calculation. We highlight the main features of those approaches and point out why one is logically viable and the other is not.
description: 12 pages, version accepted for publication
Agenda draft for the Diamond Open Access Expertise Centre Year 2025
Creators: name: Lameris, Bregtje
name: Holwerda, Femke
name: Costa Pitanguy, Juliana
name: Constantin, Maria Ermioni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: diamond open access

description: During 2024, the Diamond Open Access Expertise Centre has taken shape by acquiring partners, advisors, and members. For the year 2025, the following results and concrete activities are planned for our six main target groups: editors of Diamond Open Access (OA) journals, researchers, Institutional Publishers, and Service Providers (IPSPs), librarians, policy advisors, and funders.

Feedback on the agenda is welcome either via our LinkedIn channel or contact form.
ПОИСК МУТАЦИОННОЙ ПОДПИСИ АКТИВНЫХ ФОРМ КИСЛОРОДА В МТДНК: АНАЛИЗ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ
Creators: name: ПАТЛАЙ ИГОРЬ ИВАНОВИЧ
name: ПАТЛАЙ НАТАЛИЯ ИГОРЕВНА
name: ВАН ЛЕЙДЕН НИКИТА СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Медицина. Социология. Философия. Прикладные исследования
Year: 2021
Subjects: МИТОХОНДРИАЛЬНАЯ ДНК
АКТИВНЫЕ ФОРМЫ КИСЛОРОДА
МУТАЦИОННЫЙ СПЕКТР
МУТАЦИОННЫЕ ПОДПИСИ
МИТОХОНДРИАЛЬНЫЙ ГЕНОМ

description: Активные формы кислорода (АФК) способны повреждать митохондриальную ДНК (мтДНК), вызывая разного рода мутации. Имеются подтвержденные мутационные подписи в ядерной ДНК (яДНК) для АФК, в отличие от мтДНК, для которой специфические мутации точно не установлены. В мутационном спектре АФК в мтДНК преобладают транзиции, что имеет сходство со спектром раковых клеток. Митохондриальный геном характеризуется консервативностью, а для разных групп мутагенов используются общие правила мутирования. Процентное увеличение мутаций в мтДНК С>А и G>T можно рассматривать как специфическую мутационную подпись АФК. Мутация G>A не имеет характерной подписи для АФК в мтДНК, в отличие от яДНК, что может быть связано с условиями эксперимента.
Theory of One-Channel vs. Multi-Channel Kondo Effects for Ce$^{3+}$ Impurities
Creators: name: Kim, Tae-Suk
name: Cox, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a model for Ce$^{3+}$ impurities in cubic metals which exhibits competition between the Fermi-liquid fixed point of the single channel Kondo model and the non-Fermi-liquid fixed point of the two- and three-channel Kondo models. Using the non-crossing approximation and scaling theory, we find: (i) A possible three-channel Kondo effect between the one- and two-channel regimes in parameter space. (ii) The sign of the thermopower is a fixed point diagnostic. (iii) Our results will likely survive the introduction of additional $f^2$ and conduction states. We apply this model to interpret the non-Fermi liquid alloy La$_{1-x}$Ce$_x$Cu$_{2.2}$Si$_2$.
description: 13 pages, Revtex, To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
The Planck Low Frequency Instrument
Creators: name: Mandolesi, N.
name: Bersanelli, M.
name: Burigana, C.
name: Villa, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) of the "Planck Surveyor" ESA mission will perform high-resolution imaging of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies at four frequencies in the 30-100 GHz range. We review the LFI main scientific objectives, the current status of the instrument design and the on-going effort to develop software simulations of the LFI observations. In particular we discuss the design status of the PLANCK telescope, which is critical for reaching adequate effective angular resolution.
description: 10 pages, Latex (use epsfig.sty); 4 Postscript figures; Astrophys. Lett & Comm, in press. Proc. of the Conference: "The Cosmic Microwave Background and the Planck Mission", Santander, Spain, 22-25 June 1998
Termes fatale Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Isoptera
Termitidae
Termes
Termes fatale

description: Termes fatale [spec. nov.]
T. luteum; alterius maxillis longitudine antennarum.
Habitat in Indiae utriusque umbrosis, aperto a�ri invisum, fornices cylindricos progrediendo inaedificans, maxillis longis altissime resiliens; Nidos e sabulo, sinubus daedaleis in tophum struens. Destruit utensilia omnia, utriusque Indiae calamitas summa: domos, naves, cibaria, vestimenta, ex animalibus & vegetabilibus singula quaeque, relicta sola superficie integra; calce viva co�rcendum, de quo Rolander & peregrinatores plurima.
Alteri (Feminae forte) Corpus magintudine T. pulsatorii. Caput corneum, laeve, oblongo subtetragonum, luteum. Antennae vix thorace longiores. Maxillae corneae, laeves, nigrae, subulatae, subarcuatae, porrectae, longitudine antennarum. Abdomen oblongum, subcylindricum, albicans.
Alterum (sexu tantum diversum, Rolander) simile praecedenti, sed absque maxillis magnis porrectis. Caput suborbiculatum, flavescens. Maxillae brevissimae. Antennae filiformes, corpore dimidio breviores. Abdomen ovatum, albidum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 609-610, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
ISO observations toward the reflection nebula NGC 7023: A nonequilibrium ortho- to para-H2 ratio
Creators: name: Fuente, A.
name: Martin-Pintado, J.
name: Rodrıguez-Fernández, N. J.
name: Rodriguez-Franco, A.
name: de Vicente, P.
name: Kunze, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the S(0), S(1), S(2), S(3), S(4) and S(5) rotational lines of molecular hydrogen (H2) towards the peak of the photodissociation region (PDR) associated with the reflection nebula NGC 7023. The observed H2 line ratios show that they arise in warm gas with kinetic temperatures ~300 - 700 K. However, the data cannot be fitted by an ortho- to para- (OTP) ratio of 3. An OTP ratio in the range ~1.5 - 2 is necessary to explain our observations. This is the first detection of a non-equilibrium OTP ratio measured from the H2 pure-rotational lines in a PDR. The existence of a dynamical PDR is discussed as the most likely explanation for this low OTP ratio.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Test of variational approximation for $phi^4$ quantum chain by Monte Carlo simulation
Creators: name: Janke, Wolfhard
name: Sauer, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of a Monte Carlo simulation of the $ϕ^4$ quantum chain. In order to enhance the efficiency of the simulation we combine multigrid simulation techniques with a refined discretization scheme. The resulting accuracy of our data allows for a significant test of an analytical approximation based on a variational ansatz. While the variational approximation is well reproduced for a large range of parameters we find significant deviations for low temperatures and large couplings.
description: 12 pp. Latex + 3 figures as uuencoded compressed tar file, accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. A
АНТИХОЛИНЕРГИЧЕСКАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЕЁ КОНТРОЛЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПСИХИАТРИЧЕСКОГО СТАЦИОНАРА
Creators: name: УМЕРОВА АДЕЛЯ РАВИЛЬЕВНА
name: КИРИЛОЧЕВ ОЛЕГ ОЛЕГОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Медицина. Социология. Философия. Прикладные исследования
Year: 2021
Subjects: АНТИХОЛИНЕРГИЧЕСКАЯ НАГРУЗКА
ШКАЛА АН-ТИХОЛИНЕРГИЧЕСКОЙ НАГРУЗКИ
НЕБЛАГОПРИЯТНЫЕ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ РЕАКЦИИ

description: Целью исследования явилась оценка частоты назначения лекарственных средств с антихолинергической активностью и общей антихолинергической нагрузки у пациентов в условиях психиатрического стационара. Было проведено фармакоэ-пидемиологическое исследование лекарственных назначений на предмет выявления лекарственных средств, обладающих антихолинергическим потенциалом с оценкой общей антихолинергической нагрузки на основании валидированной шкалы Anticholinergic Cognitive Burden Scale. Проведённое исследование показало высокую частоту назначения лекарственных веществ с антихолинергической активностью у пациентов в условиях психиатрического стационара, особенно у больных от 18 до 65 лет, с большей антихолинергической нагрузкой в данной возрастной группе. Использование шкалы Anticholinergic Cognitive Burden Scale может явиться перспективным инструментом по повышению безопасности лекарственной терапии у пациентов психиатрического стационара. Своевременное выявление лекарственных средств с антихолинергической активностью должно позволить оптимизировать фармакотерапию и уменьшить риски неблагоприятных побочных реакций.
Voices in the room: bringing outside voices into the classroom
Creators: name: Jenkins, Matt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160403 Social and Cultural Geography
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 130205 Humanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. Economics, Business and Management)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: This is the slides and notes for a paper given at the Advance HE conference in Birmingham on 5th July. It describes a teaching intervention I made earlier in 2018 with some friends of mine, and gives reasons why what seemed like a bright idea at the time turned out to be less bright than all that. Hopefully there will be a full paper at some point.
There isn't my usual audio for this, which isn't a massive loss to be fair, because the trip was a disaster which culminated in me failing to record myself.
Spectral Boundary of Positive Random Potential in a Strong Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Herbut, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of randomly distributed positive delta-function scatterers in a strong magnetic field and study the behavior of density of states close to the spectral boundary at $E=\hbarω_{c}/2$ in both two and three dimensions. Starting from dimensionally reduced expression of Brezin et al. and using the semiclassical approximation we show that the density of states in the Lifshitz tail at small energies is proportio- nal to $e^{f-2}$ in two dimensions and to $\exp(-3.14f\ln(3.14f/πe)/ \sqrt(2me))$ in three dimensions, where $e$ is the energy and $f$ is the density of scatterers in natural units.
description: 12 pages, LaTex, 5 figures available upon request, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РАДИАЦИОННОГО ФОНА ТЕРРИТОРИЙ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫХ НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ ДЛЯ ЗАНЯТИЙ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРОЙ И СПОРТОМ ГОРОДА РОСТОВА-НА-ДОНУ
Creators: name: ПОЧЕКАЕВА ЕЛЕНА ИВАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Медицина. Социология. Философия. Прикладные исследования
Year: 2021
Subjects: ИОНИЗИРУЮЩЕЕ ИЗЛУЧЕНИЕ
СПОРТИВНЫЕ ПЛОЩАДКИ
ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ЗДОРОВЬЕ

description: В городе Ростове-на-Дону сосредоточено большое количество источников повышенной экологической опасности: транспорт, промышленные предприятия, коммуникации, передающие радиотехнические объекты, техногенные источники ионизирующего излучения и др. Город находится в зоне влияния Ростовской атомной станции, расположенной вблизи города Волгодонска. Чемпионат мира по футболу, который прошел в городе Ростове-на-Дону в 2018 году, повысил интерес населения к занятиям физкультурой и спортом, позволил развить спортивную инфраструктуру. Появилось много новых спортивных и спортивнотехнических сооружений. На дворовых территориях появились новые спортивные площадки. Часть эксплуатируемых спортивных площадок располагается в непосредственной близости от автомобильных дорог с высокой интенсивностью движения автотранспорта, промышленными площадками. Исследования радиационного фона территорий, используемых населением для занятий физической культурой и спортом, практически не осуществляются. В статье представлены данные о биологических эффектах малых доз ионизирующего излучения, результаты исследования радиационного фона спортивных площадок города Ростова-на-Дону.
СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ ДЕТЕРМИНАНТЫ РЕПРОДУКТИВНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ТАТАР САМАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ (ПО ДАННЫМ АНКЕТНОГО ОПРОСА)
Creators: name: СОКОЛОВА СВЕТЛАНА ИГОРЕВНА
name: ПУСТАРНАКОВА АННА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Медицина. Социология. Философия. Прикладные исследования
Year: 2021
Subjects: РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ ДЕТЕРМИНАНТЫ
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РЕПРОДУКТИВНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ТАТАР

description: Статья посвящена социологическому исследованию репродуктивного поведения на примере татар, проживающих в Самарской области. Особое внимание уделяется анализу социокультурных детерминант репродуктивного поведения. Для их изучения был проведен анкетный опрос, в котором приняли участие 100 молодых людей в возрасте от 20 до 35 лет, из них 89 татар. По данным исследования, основными детерминантами репродуктивного поведения являются: благоприятная обстановка в семье, материальное положение, забота о продолжении рода, забота о сохранении традиций моего народа, наличие собственного жилья, наличие стабильной работы успешной карьеры и поддержки от государства, качество медицинских услуг. Показано, что на репродуктивное поведение опрошенных, как правило, оказывают влияние этнические и религиозные традиции, о содержании которых опрошенные знают достаточно. В соответствии с ними респонденты определяют выбор партнера по браку и способы построения отношений с ним, количество детей в семье, время их рождения и особенности их воспитания, хотя на способы контрацепции данные традиции все же не оказывают никакого влияния. Полученные результаты говорят о том, что опрашиваемые придают достаточно большое значение традициям своего народа и они также могут рассматриваться как детерминанты репродуктивного поведения.
Probe-excited electroacoustic waves in low-pressure mercury vapour plasma: an experimental study on electroacoustic waves generated over an extended frequency and pressure range
Creators: name: Jones, Hugh G.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Probe-excited electroacoustic waves in low-pressure mercury vapour plasma: an experimental study on electroacoustic waves generated over an extended frequency and pressure range
Numerical Simulations of Interacting Gas-Rich Barred Galaxies
Creators: name: Berentzen, I.
name: Heller, C. H.
name: Athanassoula, E.
name: Fricke, K. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an N-body+SPH code we have performed numerical simulations to investigate the dynamical effects of an interaction between an initially barred galaxy and a small spherical companion. In the models described here the small companion passes through the disk of the larger galaxy perpendicular to its plane. The impact positions and times are varied with respect to the evolutionary phase of the bar and disc. The interactions produce expanding ring structures, offset bars, spokes, and other asymmetries in the stars and gas. They also affect the strength and pattern speed of the bar.
description: 9 pages with 5 figures. To appear in "The Evolution of Galaxies on Cosmological Timescales" ed. J.E. Beckman & T.J. Mahoney, Ap&SS
REFLECTIONS ON TRADITIONAL MODELS AND THE REFLECTIVE OF EDUCATION: CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SUSTAINABILITY
Creators: name: MARIA CLÁUDIA DA SILVA ANTUNES DE SOUZA
name: CESAR LUIZ PASOLD
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The present scientific article has as its theme Education, that is teaching and training that has a commitment to the Common Good, being here highlighted the commitment with the defense, preservation and recovery of the Environment. In this way, the general objective is to produce a text with the best scientific quality on this subject so relevant for the present: Education for the proper valorization of the Environment. This research is justified, because humanity needs a collective conscience and courageous and effective measures for the health of the Planet and the Universe. As for the methodology, in the research phase the method used was the inductive one, which is also the basis of this research report. In the data treatment phase, the analytical method was used in connection with the historical method. The technique of bibliographic research provided the instrumental investigative support.
SOPHIE velocimetry of Kepler transit candidates XVIII. Radial velocity confirmation, absolute masses and radii, and origin of the Kepler-419 multiplanetary system
Creators: name: Almenara, J. M.
name: Díaz, R. F.
name: Hébrard, G.
name: Mardling, R.
name: Damiani, C.
name: Santerne, A.
name: Bouchy, F.
name: Barros, S. C. C.
name: Boisse, I.
name: Bonfils, X.
name: Bonomo, A. S.
name: Courcol, B.
name: Demangeon, O.
name: Deleuil, M.
name: Rey, J.
name: Udry, S.
name: Wilson, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kepler-419 is a planetary system discovered by the Kepler photometry which is known to harbour two massive giant planets: [...] Here we present new radial velocity (RV) measurements secured over more than two years with the SOPHIE spectrograph, where both planets are clearly detected. The RV data is modelled together with the Kepler photometry using a photodynamical model. The inclusion of velocity information breaks the $MR^{-3}$ degeneracy inherent in timing data alone, allowing us to measure the absolute stellar and planetary radii and masses. With uncertainties of 12% and 13% for the stellar and inner planet radii, and 35%, 24%, and 35% for the masses of the star, planet b, and planet c respectively, these measurements are the most precise to date for a single host star system using this technique. The transiting planet mass is determined at better precision than the star mass. This shows that modelling the radial velocities and the light curve together in systems of dynamically interacting planets provides a way of characterising both the star and the planets without being limited by knowledge of the star. On the other hand, the period ratio and eccentricities place the Kepler-419 system in a sweet spot; had around twice as many transits been observed, the mass of the transiting planet could have been measured using its own TTVs. Finally, the origin of the Kepler-419 system is discussed. We show that the system is near a coplanar high-eccentricity secular fixed point, related to the alignment of the orbits, which has prevented the inner orbit from circularising. For most other relative apsidal orientations, planet b's orbit would be circular with a semi-major axis of 0.03 au. This suggests a mechanism for forming hot Jupiters in multiplanetary systems without the need of high mutual inclinations.
description: 16 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Termes pulsatorium Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Isoptera
Termitidae
Termes
Termes pulsatorium

description: Termes pulsatorium [spec. nov.]
T. abdomine oblongo, ore rubro, oculis luteis.
Fn. svec. 1168.
Derh. theol. 119.
Bradl. nat. t. 27. f. 3.
Raj. ins. 8.
Act. angl. n. 270. p. 231. & n. 291. p. 1586 & n. 245. p. 376.
Roland. act. Stockh. 1754. p. 152.
Habitat in Europa & America, frequens in domibus, invisum vestibus, Herbariis, Insectorum museis. Femina horologii instar pulsatoria in ligneis festucis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 610, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Koststufen für Menschen mit Schluckstörungen in Deutschschweizer Institutionen. Implementierungsstand der "International Dysphagia Diet Standardisation Initiative"
Creators: name: Steinhauser, Denise
Publisher: name: Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik
Year: 2024
Subjects: Logopädie
Masterarbeit
Schluckstörungen
Koststufen
Deutschschweiz
Institution
Implementierungsstand
International Dysphagia Diet Standardisation Initiative

description: Im Rahmen der Dysphagietherapie werden unter anderem adaptive Verfahren angewendet. Sie haben zum Ziel, die Anforderungen an den Schluckakt zu reduzieren, indem die Umwelt optimal angepasst wird (Bartolome, 2022). Darunter fallen unter Anderem diätetischen Massnahmen. Dabei werden die Textur von Speisen und die Viskosität von Flüssigkeiten angepasst, dass die Schluckeffizienz und -sicherheit verbessert wird.Die vorliegende modifizierte Replikationsstudie fokussiert sich auf die verwendeten texturmodifizierten Speisen und viskositätsveränderten Flüssigkeiten für Menschen mit Schluckstörungen in Institutionen in der Deutschschweiz. In einer Erhebung mittels Onlinefragebogen werden die Anzahl und Terminologien der verwendeten texturmodifizierten Speisen und viskositätsveränderten Flüssigkeiten eruiert. Des Weiteren wird untersucht, inwiefern die Implementierung der Richtlinien der International Diet Standardisation Initiative (IDDSI) in der Deutschschweiz fortgeschritten ist und welche Faktoren die Implementierung erleichtern, beziehungsweise erschwerenden.Die Resultate zeigen, dass zwei Drittel der 116 Befragten angibt, mit der IDDSI vertraut zu sein. Ein Drittel aller befragten Personen verwendet die IDDSI-Richtlinien in ihren Arbeitsorten oder arbeiten an deren Implementierung. Die Resultate zeigen, dass vor allem die Offenheit und Motivation des Personals sowie die interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit die Implementierung erleichtern. Ebenso wird die interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit, neben den fehlenden Fachdisziplinen und -kompetenzen, als erschwerender Faktoren der Implementierung der IDDSI-Richtlinien beschrieben.Die IDDSI ist vor allem bei dem Personal der Pflege und der Küche wenig bekannt. Im Gegensatz zu vorliegenden Originalstudien aus Irland und den USA zeigt sich, dass die Berufs- und Fachverbände der Deutschschweiz wenig bis keine Informationen über die IDDSI an ihre Mitglieder weiterleiten. Für die Unterstützung der flächendeckenden Implementierung der IDDSI-Richtlinien in der Deutschschweiz ist es wichtig, dass die IDDSI auch beim Personal der Pflege und der Küche einen höheren Bekanntheitsgrad erlangt. Hierbei könnte eine Einbindung der Berufs- und Fachverbände zielführend sein.
Convergence to a Lévy process in the Skorohod $M_1$ and $M_2$ topologies for nonuniformly hyperbolic systems, including billiards with cusps
Creators: name: Melbourne, Ian
name: Varandas, Paulo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove convergence to a Levy process for a class of dispersing billiards with cusps. For such examples, convergence to a stable law was proved by Jung & Zhang. For the corresponding functional limit law, convergence is not possible in the usual Skorohod J_1 topology. Our main results yield elementary geometric conditions for convergence (i) in M_1, (ii) in M_2 but not M_1. In general, we show for a large class of nonuniformly hyperbolic systems how to deduce functional limit laws once convergence to the corresponding stable law is known.
description: accepted version
Additional file 3 of ALG3 contributes to stemness and radioresistance through regulating glycosylation of TGF-β receptor II in breast cancer
Creators: name: Sun, Xiaoqing
name: He, Zhenyu
name: Guo, Ling
name: Wang, Caiqin
name: Lin, Chuyong
name: Ye, Liping
name: Wang, Xiaoqing
name: Li, Yue
name: Yang, Meisongzhu
name: Liu, Sailan
name: Hua, Xin
name: Wen, Wen
name: Lin, Chao
name: Long, Zhiqing
name: Zhang, Wenwen
name: Li, Han
name: Jian, Yunting
name: Zhu, Ziyuan
name: Wu, Xianqiu
name: Lin, Huanxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figure 3. (A) ALG3 expression after knocking out of ALG3 was confirmed in MDA-MB-231 and SUM159PT cell lines by Western blot. (B) Representative images of colony assays, with cells exposed to 0,2,4,6 Gy X ray treatment were as shown. (C) Immunohistochemistry image of tumor tissues from ALG3-sg mice depicts successful downregulation of ALG3. Original magnification, 200x and 400x. scale bar  =   50 μm. (D) Immunohistochemistry images showed that Ki67 expression of ALG3-sg mice was downregulated. Original magnification, 200x and 400x. scale bar  =   50 μm. (E) Cleaved caspase-3 activity was performed on tumor tissues from mice. *** P < 0.001.
Universal Equilibrium Currents in the Quantum Hall Fluid
Creators: name: Geller, Michael R.
name: Vignale, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equilibrium current distribution in a quantum Hall fluid that is subjected to a slowly varying confining potential is shown to generally consist of strips or channels of current, which alternate in direction, and which have universal integrated strengths. A measurement of these currents would yield direct independent measurements of the proper quasiparticle and quasihole energies in the fractional quantum Hall states.
description: 4 pages, Revtex
ДЕМОГРАФИЯ СИРОТСТВА В РЕГИОНАХ СИБИРИ И ВЛИЯНИЕ НА НЕЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ БЛАГОТВОРИТЕЛЬНЫХ И НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Creators: name: СЕМИКОВА МАРГАРИТА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Медицина. Социология. Философия. Прикладные исследования
Year: 2021
Subjects: СИРОТСТВО
БЛАГОТВОРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ФОНДЫ
НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ СПЕЦИФИКА

description: Статья посвящена проблеме социального сиротства наличие которой свидетельствует о неблагополучии региона. Показано, что ее решение ограничивается тем, что дети, которые воспитываются вне семьи (или в условиях, приближенных к семейным), зачастую воспроизводят модели рискованного поведения, становятся объектом интереса криминальных структур, имеют высокие риски семейного неблагополучия и воспроизводства социальных сирот. Исследуются социально-экономические причины данного феномена. На основе статистического анализа официальных данных Росстата анализируются показатели Сибирского федерального округа, а также выявляются их отличительные черты по сравнению с другими регионами России. В работе проанализированы объективные и субъективные источники данных об эффективности деятельности некоммерческих организаций Сибири по решению проблемы социального сиротства на территориях их присутствия.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0236v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0236v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0236v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Dynamics of Trees of Fragmenting Granules in the Quiet Sun: Hinode/SOT Observations Compared to Numerical Simulation
Creators: name: Malherbe, J. M.
name: Roudier, T.
name: Stein, R.
name: Frank, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare horizontal velocities, vertical magnetic fields and evolution of trees of fragmenting granules (TFG, also named families of granules) derived in the quiet Sun at disk center from observations at solar minimum and maximum of the Solar Optical Telescope (SOT on board Hinode) and results of a recent 3D numerical simulation of the magneto-convection. We used 24-hour sequences of a 2D field of view (FOV) with high spatial and temporal resolution recorded by the SOT Broad band Filter Imager (BFI) and Narrow band Filter Imager (NFI). TFG were evidenced by segmentation and labeling of continuum intensities. Horizontal velocities were obtained from local correlation tracking (LCT) of proper motions of granules. Stokes V provided a proxy of the qline of sight magnetic field (BLOS). The MHD simulation (performed independently) produced granulation intensities, velocity and magnetic field vectors. We discovered that TFG also form in the simulation and show that it is able to reproduce the main properties of solar TFG: lifetime and size, associated horizontal motions, corks and diffusive index are close to observations. Largest (but not numerous) families are related in both cases to strongest flows and could play a major role in supergranule and magnetic network formation. We found that observations do not reveal any significant variation of TFG between solar minimum and maximum.
description: 12 figures , Solar Physics