cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CIFRA National Survey: Uruguay June 1997
Creators: name: CIFRA, In Bogliaccini, Juan, And Queirolo Rosario Laboratorio De Opinión Pública And Redes Sociales En Uruguay Collection (Social Networks And Public Opinion Lab Collection)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Total population: approval of various political groups and groups; housing; closeness to political party; political party candidate elections; rate kindness of political figures; hospital workers’ strikes; judicial system reforms; judicial system participation; relocation of factories; family economic situation; strictness of respondent’s parents; Father’s Day present; comparison of past governments led by Nacional (national) vs. Colorado (colorado) vs. White (blanco) parties; Blanco (White) party ministers; Uruguay economy; public spending; dedication to religion; heaven or afterlife (paraíso); reincarnation; 1994 voting history; 1999 (next) election voting preferences. Montevideo: where do you go when you need a doctor; monthly medical fees payment. National Agency for Research and Innovation (ANII) Collection.
Critical Temperature of Dilute Bose Gases
Creators: name: Betz, Volker
name: Ueltschi, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute three-dimensional homogeneous Bose gases. Our method involves the models of spatial permutations and it should be exact to lowest order in the scattering length of the particle interactions. We find that the change in the critical temperature is proportional to a rho^{1/3} with constant c = -2.33; this contradicts the current consensus among physicists.
description: 9 pages
Production functions for apple orchard systems in the Okanagan valley of British Columbia
Creators: name: McNeill, Roger Charles
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The basic objective of this thesis was to estimate disaggregated production functions for apple orchard systems in the Okanagan area of British Columbia. Because of the complexity of the production process and relatively recent technological developments, it was considered that production function estimation would be useful in aiding resource allocation. In order to be useful at the farm level it was necessary that the model incorporate factors of major importance in managerial decisions. Particular emphasis was placed on orchard establishment alternatives relating to the planting concept which included density, tree design and rootstock. Weather variables and interactions were also of major interest. The conceptual model was therefore highly disaggregated and included a large number of variables. Measurement of these variables was based on data obtained from an orchard survey plus records of experimental blocks at the Summerland Research Station. Problems in estimation arose due to the large number of explanatory variables. Two basic methods were used in dealing with these problems. The first involved a sequential testing procedure whereby groups of explanatory variables were entered separately into multiple regressions with yield per acre as the dependent variable. Subsets of each group were retained in the final model. The second method involved the estimation of separate functions for each tree-size category, thereby eliminating rootstock and related interactions as explanatory variables. In both cases weather variables were preselected based on the results of a separately estimated regional model which used only weather influences as explanatory variables. The statistical results showed that the production function could best be represented by separate functions for each tree-size category. Interactions proved to be significant and added considerable explanatory power to the model. Weather variables were also significant, especially at the regional level where a large amount of variation in average yields could be explained by blossom time influences. The estimated production functions were used to predict yield streams over a 20 year period. It was shown under certain conditions that the potential exists for much higher yields and profits from high density systems than from low density systems. The functions also showed the higher variability of yields from high density systems and greater responsiveness to variable inputs and exogenous factors, implying that a greater management effort is required in their operation. Other applications of the production functions were discussed including possibilities of predicting total harvest volume from observed blossom time weather variables, evaluation of weather related technology, and directions of future scientific and economic research.
Development and science perspectives of the POLAR-2 instrument: a large scale GRB polarimeter
Creators: name: De Angelis, N.
name: Burgess, J. M.
name: Cadoux, F.
name: Greiner, J.
name: Hulsman, J.
name: Kole, M.
name: Li, H. C.
name: Mianowski, S.
name: Pollo, A.
name: Produit, N.
name: Rybka, D.
name: Stauffer, J.
name: Sun, J. C.
name: Wu, B. B.
name: Wu, X.
name: Zadrozny, A.
name: Zhang, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite several decades of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger spectral observations, Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) remain one of the big mysteries of modern astrophysics. Polarization measurements are essential to gain a more clear and complete picture of the emission processes at work in these extremely powerful transient events. In this regard, a first generation of dedicated gamma-ray polarimeters, POLAR and GAP, were launched into space in the last decade. After 6 months of operation, the POLAR mission detected 55 GRBs, among which 14 have been analyzed in detail, reporting a low polarization degree and a hint of a temporal evolution of the polarization angle. Starting early 2024 and based on the legacy of the POLAR results, the POLAR-2 instrument will aim to provide a catalog of high quality measurements of the energy and temporal evolution of the GRB polarization thanks to its large and efficient polarimeter. Several spectrometer modules will additionally allow to perform joint spectral and polarization analyzes. The mission is foreseen to make high precision polarization measurements of about 50 GRBs every year on board of the China Space Station (CSS). The technical design of the polarimeter modules will be discussed in detail, as well as the expected scientific performances based on the first results of the developed prototype modules.
description: Proceeding from the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2021), 9 pages, 5 figures
Secular changes in the quiescence of WZ Sge: the development of a cavity in the inner disk
Creators: name: Kuulkers, E.
name: Henden, A. A.
name: Honeycutt, R. K.
name: Skidmore, W.
name: Waagen, E. O.
name: Wynn, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a dimming during optical quiescence of the cataclysmic variable WZ Sge by about half a magnitude between superoutbursts. We connect the dimming with the development of a cavity in the inner part of the accretion disk. We suggest that, when the cavity is big enough, accretion of material is governed by the magnetic field of the white dwarf and pulsations from the weakly magnetic white dwarf appear. The time scale of forming the cavity is about a decade, and it persists throughout the whole quiescent phase. Such a cavity can be accommodated well by the proposed magnetic propeller model for WZ Sge, where during quiescence mass is being expelled by the magnetic white dwarf from the inner regions of the accretion disk to larger radii.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics; following referee report, many textual changes, figures improved, more historic data added, conclusions unchanged
title: Tracy Lai - Seattle COVID-19 Oral History Project - Oral History Transcript
Creators: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Publisher: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Year: 2021

description: Oral History interview with Tracy Lai, instructor at Seattle Central College and American Federation of Teachers member, about working during the COVID-19 pandemic completed on April 23, 2021. This interview is part of the Working in the Time of COVID-19 Oral History Project by the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries. Laborarchives.org

This item contains three parts: oral history audio/video file, caption file (.srt), and full text transcription (.pdf).
title: Arielle Labra - Seattle COVID-19 Oral History Project - Oral History Transcript
Creators: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Publisher: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Year: 2021

description: Oral History interview with Arielle Labra, artist, caterer at Westerly, and packaging support worker at University of Washington Bookstore about working during the COVID-19 pandemic. Completed on January 17, 2021. This interview is part of the Working in the Time of COVID-19 Oral History Project by the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries. Laborarchives.org

This item contains three parts: oral history audio/video file, caption file (.srt), and full text transcription (.pdf).
Strain-dependent resistance and giant gauge factor in monolayer WSe2
Creators: name: Qin, Mao-Sen
name: Ye, Xing-Guo
name: Zhu, Peng-Fei
name: Xu, Wen-Zheng
name: Liang, Jing
name: Liu, Kaihui
name: Liao, Zhi-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the strong dependence of resistance on uniaxial strain in monolayer WSe2 at various temperatures, where the gauge factor can reach as large as 2400. The observation of strain-dependent resistance and giant gauge factor is attributed to the emergence of nonzero Berry curvature dipole. Upon increasing strain, Berry curvature dipole can generate net orbital magnetization, which would introduce additional magnetic scattering, decreasing the mobility and thus conductivity. Our work demonstrates the strain engineering of Berry curvature and thus the transport properties, making monolayer WSe2 potential for the application in the high-performance flexible and transparent electronics.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
title: Paul Kurose - Seattle COVID-19 Oral History Project - Oral History Transcript
Creators: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Publisher: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Year: 2021

description: Oral History interview with Paul Kurose, instructor at North Seattle College and member of the American Federation of Teachers, local 1789, about working during the COVID-19 pandemic. Completed on May 5, 2021. This interview is part of the Working in the Time of COVID-19 Oral History Project by the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries. Laborarchives.org

This item contains three parts: oral history audio/video file, caption file (.srt), and full text transcription (.pdf).
Two-body problem in curved spacetime: exploring gravitational wave transient cases
Creators: name: Yershov, V. N.
name: Raikov, A. A.
name: Popova, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare two versions of the GW150914 gravitational wave signal analysis by the LIGO/Virgo collaboration. The first version was published in 2016 by this collaboration along with their announcement of the first experimental detection of gravitational waves. It was based on the gravitational wave waveforms with the fully non-linear general-relativistic treatment of the coalescing two-body problem. The second analysis of this signal by the same authors, published in 2017, was based on the quadrupole post-Newtonian (PN) flat spacetime approximation of General Relativity. The authors had shown that the PN-based mass estimation of the system coincide with that obtained by using rigorous relativistic treatment in their first publication. In our view, this coincidence implies that the rigorous non-linear theory for gravitational waveforms of coalescing blackhole binaries does not fully account for the difference between the source and detector reference frames - because the PN-approximation, which is used for the comparison, does not make any distinction between these two reference frames: by design and by the principles and conditions for building the PN-approximation. We discuss possible implications of this conflict and find that the accuracy of most of the previously estimated characteristic (chirp) masses of coalescing binary blackhole systems is likely to be affected by a substantial systematic error. The corresponding luminosity distances of these sources also turn out to be overestimated.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
title: Ashley Kirby - Musical Work in the Time of COVID-19 - Oral History Transcript
Creators: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Publisher: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Year: 2021

description: Oral History interview with Ashley Kirby (Ashley Rose Smith), freelance musician, about about musical work during the COVID-19 pandemic. Completed on May 15, 2021. This interview is part of the Working in the Time of COVID-19 Oral History Project by the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries. Laborarchives.org

This item contains three parts: oral history audio/video file, caption file (.srt), and full text transcription (.pdf).
title: Kristen Keymont - Musical Work in the Time of COVID-19 - Oral History Transcript
Creators: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Publisher: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Year: 2021

description: Oral History interview with Kristen Keymont, voice and piano instructor, about working during the COVID-19 pandemic. Completed on April 29, 2021. This interview is part of the Working in the Time of COVID-19 Oral History Project by the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries. Laborarchives.org

This item contains three parts: oral history audio/video file, caption file (.srt), and full text transcription (.pdf).
Assembly of Model Postsynaptic Densities Involves Interactions Auxiliary to Stoichiometric Binding
Creators: name: Lin, Yi-Hsuan
name: Wu, Haowei
name: Jia, Bowen
name: Zhang, Mingjie
name: Chan, Hue Sun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The assembly of functional biomolecular condensates often involves liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of proteins with multiple modular domains, which can be folded or conformationally disordered to various degrees. To understand the LLPS-driving domain-domain interactions, a fundamental question is how readily the interactions in the condensed phase can be inferred from inter-domain interactions in dilute solutions. In particular, are the interactions leading to LLPS exclusively those underlying the formation of discrete inter-domain complexes in homogeneous solutions? We address this question by developing a mean-field LLPS theory of two stoichiometrically constrained solute species. The theory is applied to the neuronal proteins SynGAP and PSD-95, whose complex coacervate serves as a rudimentary model for neuronal postsynaptic densities (PSDs). The predicted phase behaviors are compared with experiments. Previously, a three-SynGAP, two-PSD-95 ratio was determined for SynGAP/PSD-95 complexes in dilute solutions. However, when this 3:2 stoichiometry is uniformly imposed in our theory encompassing both dilute and condensed phases, the tie-line pattern of the predicted SynGAP/PSD-95 phase diagram differs drastically from that obtained experimentally. In contrast, theories embodying alternate scenarios postulating auxiliary SynGAP-PSD-95 as well as SynGAP-SynGAP and PSD-95-PSD-95 interactions in addition to those responsible for stoichiometric SynGAP/PSD-95 complexes produce tie-line patterns consistent with experiment. Hence, our combined theoretical-experimental analysis indicates that weaker interactions or higher-order complexes beyond the 3:2 stoichiometry, but not yet documented, are involved in the formation of SynGAP/PSD-95 condensates, imploring future efforts to ascertain the nature of these auxiliary interactions in PSD-like LLPS.
description: 38 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Biophysical Journal
Deployment of Polar Codes for Mission-Critical Machine-Type Communication Over Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Mohammed, Najib Ahmed
name: Mansoor, Ali Mohammed
name: Ahmad, Rodina Binti
name: Azzuhri, Saaidal Razalli Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mission critical Machine-type Communication, also referred to as Ultra-reliable Low Latency Communication is primarily characterized by communication that provides ultra-high reliability and very low latency to concurrently transmit short commands to a massive number of connected devices. While the reduction in PHY layer overhead and improvement in channel coding techniques are pivotal in reducing latency and improving reliability, the current wireless standards dedicated to support mcMTC rely heavily on adopting the bottom layers of general-purpose wireless standards and customizing only the upper layers. The mcMTC has a significant technical impact on the design of all layers of the communication protocol stack. In this paper, an innovative bottom-up approach has been proposed for mcMTC applications through PHY layer targeted at improving the transmission reliability by implementing ultra-reliable channel coding scheme in the PHY layer of IEEE 802.11a bearing in mind short packet transmission system. To achieve this aim, we analyzed and compared the channel coding performance of convolutional codes, LDPC codes, and polar codes in wireless network on the condition of short data packet transmission. The Viterbi decoding algorithm, logarithmic belief propagation algorithm, and cyclic redundancy check - successive cancellation list decoding algorithm were adopted to CC, LDPC codes, and polar codes, respectively. Consequently, a new PHY layer for mcMTC has been proposed. The reliability of the proposed approach has been validated by simulation in terms of Bit error rate vs. SNR. The simulation results demonstrate that the reliability of IEEE 802.11a standard has been significantly improved to be at PER less 10e-5 with the implementation of polar codes. The results also show that the general-purpose wireless networks are prominent in providing short packet mcMTC with the modification needed.
description: Cited under CMC journal and paper id: 20462
Intermediate anomalous Hall states induced by noncollinear spin structure in magnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4
Creators: name: Fang, Jing-Zhi
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Ye, Xing-Guo
name: Lin, Ben-Chuan
name: Wang, An-Qi
name: Cui, Hao-Nan
name: Wang, Jian-Kun
name: Zhu, Guang-Yu
name: Liu, Song
name: Li, Yongkai
name: Wang, Zhiwei
name: Yao, Yugui
name: Wei, Zhongming
name: Yu, Dapeng
name: Liao, Zhi-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combination of topology and magnetism is attractive to produce exotic quantum matters, such as the quantum anomalous Hall state, axion insulators and the magnetic Weyl semimetals. MnBi2Te4, as an intrinsic magnetic topological insulator, provides a platform for the realization of various topological phases. Here we report the intermediate Hall steps in the magnetic hysteresis of MnBi2Te4, where four distinguishable magnetic memory states at zero magnetic field are revealed. The gate and temperature dependence of the magnetic intermediate states indicates the noncollinear spin structure in MnBi2Te4, which can be attributed to the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction as the coexistence of strong spin-orbit coupling and local inversion symmetry breaking on the surface. Moreover, these multiple magnetic memory states can be programmatically switched among each other through applying designed pulses of magnetic field. Our results provide new insights of the influence of bulk topology on the magnetic states, and the multiple memory states should be promising for spintronic devices.
Democracy and human rights: the right to demonstrate peacefully in the context of the Cameroon Anglophone crisis and Socio-Political Issues”
Creators: name: Armand Brice, Etong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 180114 Human Rights Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180116 International Law (excl. International Trade Law)

description: Public or civil protest is deeply rooted in human history as well as in the institutional and political culture of most developed and developing nations. These public demonstrations are enshrined and protected by most states’ constitutions. Public protest most often results in either peaceful or violent revolutions in support of a cause or opposition to a governmental policy or practice. “People power” has therefore been a potent political force and an asset to drastically change the course of the history of most democratic countries giving rise to the core principle of “Vox Populi Vox Dei”: The voice of the people is the voice of God. It is undoubtedly within this framework and logic that the issue of the right to protest peacefully in the context of the Cameroon Anglophone Crisis and socio-political issues arises with relevant questions concerning the nature and practice of democracy, rule of law, and human rights in Cameroon. Hence, the focus study of this research seeks on the one hand to critically identify and examine the nuances and various meanings of the right to protest, including its legality, and importance in the construction as well as the advancement of a democratic society. On the other hand, this study will also investigate the State and Police’s obligations and responsibilities before, during, and after any protests. Finally, this study shall explore and assess the limitations and principles on the protection of human rights in protests. This study will inevitably conclude that any democratic society must always safeguard, promote and regulate the right to protest which is synonymous with the right to freedom of speech and expression, right to freedom of peaceful assembly, and right to freedom of association that basically represent core principles and values of any advanced democracy that protects and promotes human rights because today’s human rights violations are unquestionably the basic causes and reasons for tomorrow’s conflicts and it is in the same vein that Elie Wiesel once said that “there may be times when we are powerless to prevent injustice but, there must never be a time we fail to protest and John F. Kennedy added that those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable” Key Words: Cameroon, Human rights, Democracy, right to protest, Anglophone crisis
Sensitivity to BSM effects in the Higgs $p_T$ spectrum within SMEFT
Creators: name: Battaglia, Marco
name: Grazzini, Massimiliano
name: Spira, Michael
name: Wiesemann, Marius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of Higgs boson production at large transverse momentum is one of the new frontiers for the LHC Higgs physics programme. This paper considers boosted Higgs production in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). We focus on the gluon fusion and $t{\bar t}H$ production processes and study the effects of three dimension-6 operators: the top Yukawa operator, the gluon-Higgs effective coupling and the chromomagnetic dipole operator of the top quark. We perform a detailed study of the sensitivity of current and future LHC data to the corresponding Wilson coefficients, consistently accounting for their renormalisation group evolution. We compare the sensitivities obtained with only linear and linear + quadratic terms in the SMEFT by using the spectrum shape and the addition of the Higgs signal yields. We also consider fits of $p_T$ spectra in models with heavy-top partners and in MSSM scenarios with a light scalar top and study the validity of the SMEFT assumptions as a function of the new-particle masses and the Higgs $p_T$ range. Finally, we extract constraints on the Wilson coefficients for gluon fusion from a simultaneous fit to the ATLAS and CMS data and compare our results with those obtained in global SMEFT analyses.
description: 39 pages, 14 figures, 1 table
Photonics-assisted wideband RF self-interference cancellation with digital domain amplitude and delay pre-matching
Creators: name: Shi, Taixia
name: Han, Moxuan
name: Chen, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A photonics-based digital and analog self-interference cancellation approach for in-band full-duplex communication systems and frequency-modulated continuous-wave radar systems is reported. One dual-drive Mach-Zehnder modulator is used to implement the analog self-interference cancellation by pre-adjusting the delay and amplitude of the reference signal applied to the dual-drive Mach-Zehnder modulator in the digital domain. The amplitude is determined via the received signal power, while the delay is searched by the cross-correlation and bisection methods. Furthermore, recursive least squared or normalized least mean square algorithms are used to suppress the residual self-interference in the digital domain. Quadrature phase-shift keying modulated signals and linearly frequency-modulated signals are used to experimentally verify the proposed method. The analog cancellation depth is around 20 dB, and the total cancellation depth is more than 36 dB for the 2-Gbaud quadrature phase-shift keying modulated signals. For the linearly frequency-modulated signals, the analog and total cancellation depths are around 19 dB and 34 dB, respectively.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
title: Ian Kennedy - Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Project - Oral History Transcript
Creators: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Publisher: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Year: 2019

description: Oral History interview with Ian Kennedy of ILWU Local 52, collected by the Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Committee. Completed on April 10, 2019. This interview is part of the Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Project by the International Longshore and Warehouse Union and the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries. Laborarchives.org

This item contains two parts: oral history audio file and full text transcription (.pdf).
Evaluation of an Audio-Video Multimodal Deepfake Dataset using Unimodal and Multimodal Detectors
Creators: name: Khalid, Hasam
name: Kim, Minha
name: Tariq, Shahroz
name: Woo, Simon S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.4.9; I.5.4

description: Significant advancements made in the generation of deepfakes have caused security and privacy issues. Attackers can easily impersonate a person's identity in an image by replacing his face with the target person's face. Moreover, a new domain of cloning human voices using deep-learning technologies is also emerging. Now, an attacker can generate realistic cloned voices of humans using only a few seconds of audio of the target person. With the emerging threat of potential harm deepfakes can cause, researchers have proposed deepfake detection methods. However, they only focus on detecting a single modality, i.e., either video or audio. On the other hand, to develop a good deepfake detector that can cope with the recent advancements in deepfake generation, we need to have a detector that can detect deepfakes of multiple modalities, i.e., videos and audios. To build such a detector, we need a dataset that contains video and respective audio deepfakes. We were able to find a most recent deepfake dataset, Audio-Video Multimodal Deepfake Detection Dataset (FakeAVCeleb), that contains not only deepfake videos but synthesized fake audios as well. We used this multimodal deepfake dataset and performed detailed baseline experiments using state-of-the-art unimodal, ensemble-based, and multimodal detection methods to evaluate it. We conclude through detailed experimentation that unimodals, addressing only a single modality, video or audio, do not perform well compared to ensemble-based methods. Whereas purely multimodal-based baselines provide the worst performance.
description: 2 Figures, 2 Tables, Accepted for publication at the 1st Workshop on Synthetic Multimedia - Audiovisual Deepfake Generation and Detection (ADGD '21) at ACM MM 2021
title: Ian Kennedy - Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Project - Oral History Transcript
Creators: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Publisher: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Year: 2013

description: Oral History interview with Ian Kennedy of ILWU Local 52, collected by the Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Committee. Completed on September 16-18, 2013. This interview is part of the Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Project by the International Longshore and Warehouse Union and the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries. Laborarchives.org

This item contains three parts: oral history audio/video file (.mp4), full text transcription (.pdf), and caption track (.srt).
title: Helena Jones - Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Project - Oral History Transcript
Creators: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Publisher: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Year: 2014

description: Oral History interview with Helena Jones of ILWU Locals 13 and 63, collected by the Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Committee. Completed on September 16, 2014. This interview is part of the Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Project by the International Longshore and Warehouse Union and the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries. Laborarchives.org

This item contains three parts: oral history audio/video file (.mp4), full text transcription (.pdf), and caption track (.srt).
title: Ethan Jodziewicz - Musical Work in the Time of COVID-19 - Oral History Transcript
Creators: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Publisher: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Year: 2020

description: Oral History interview with Ethan Jodziewicz, upright and electric bassist, about musical work during the COVID-19 pandemic. Completed on June 4, 2020. This interview is part of the Working in the Time of COVID-19 Oral History Project by the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries. Laborarchives.org

This item contains three parts: oral history audio/video file, caption file (.srt), and full text transcription (.pdf).
title: Penny Jarigese - Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Project - Oral History Transcript
Creators: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Publisher: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Year: 2019

description: Oral History interview with Penny Jarigese of ILWU Local 8, collected by the Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Committee. Completed on September 16, 2019. This interview is part of the Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Project by the International Longshore and Warehouse Union and the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries. Laborarchives.org

This item contains three parts: oral history audio/video file (.mp4), caption track (.srt), and full text transcription (.pdf).
Esp32-and-MQ-7
Creators: name: Projeto de extensão Ensino de Programação e Robótica nas Escolas Públicas (PROGROBÔ)/UNILAB
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: IoT
C++
C
robótica
robotcs
Esp32
ambiente
natureza

description: Este projeto demonstra a leitura da concentração de Monóxido de Carbono (CO) de um sensor MQ-7 usando um microcontrolador ESP32. O código utiliza a biblioteca MQUnifiedsensor para interação simplificada com o sensor.
SMD Open Source Science
Creators: name: Crawford, Steve
name: Murphy, Kevin
name: Baynes, Katie
name: Gentemann, Chelle
name: Ivey, Yvonne
name: Bugbee, Kaylin
name: Maskey, Manil
name: Steponaitis, Elena
name: Luna-Cruz, Yaitza
name: Reyes, Christian
name: Cassidy, Emily
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: SPD-41
Open Source Science Initiative
Open Source Science
Policy
TOPS
Transform to OPen Science
Open Science

description: The Science Mission Directorate has adopted SPD-41 that is a consolidation of existing policies applicable to SMD. These policies are based on our understanding of existing NASA and Federal guidance, and they are already part of solicitations for funding such as ROSES or SALMON Announcement of Opportunities. This applies to all SMD-funded activities related to producing scientific information, but the policy excludes restricted information such as ITAR, export control, CUI. •These policies are applicable to all current or future awards, contracts, or cooperative agreements for scientific activities. • SPD-41: The Science Information Policy • Science Information Policy Website In addition, SMD will be releasing a Request for Information on proposed additions to the information policy based on new Federal guidance, NASA policy, National Academy studies, or community best practices.
Dialipsis exilis FORSTER 1871
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dialipsis
Dialipsis exilis

description: Dialipsis exilis FÖRSTER, 1871
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 2: 1♀ 5-20.v., 1♀ 1-15.vi., 1♀ 27.vii.-10.viii.; trap 7: 1♀ 29.vi.-13.vii.; trap 8: 1♀ 15-29.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Krasnodar region (HUMALA 2003), new record for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 116, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Luminescence of Natural $α$-Quartz Crystal with Aluminum, Alkali and Noble Ions Impurities
Creators: name: Trukhin, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoluminescence and thermally stimulated luminescence of synthetic and natural (morion and smoky) $α$-quartz crystals doped with aluminum and alkali ions were studied. The photoluminescence spectrum is characterized with the main blue band around 400 nm (~ 3.1 eV). The corresponding luminescence center is based on a defect containing aluminum and alkali as compensators in natural and synthetic quartz crystals. Photoluminescence can be detected at high temperatures above 700 K. The thermal quenching activation energy is 0.15 eV and the frequency factor is 3 10$^7$ s$^{-1}$. In the samples with silver ions the main luminescence band is located at ~ 260 nm (~ 4.7 eV) with a time constant of ~ 37 $μ$s at 80 K, and in the samples with copper ions the PL band is at ~ 360 nm (~ 3.4 eV) with a time constant ~ 50 μs at 80 K. For luminescence associated with silver the energy of thermal quenching is 0.7 eV with a frequency coefficient of 1 10$^{14}$ s$^{-1}$, and for the luminescence related to copper, these parameters are 0.55 eV and 10$^{14}$ s$^{-1}$. The differences in intra-center luminescence properties of the same defect containing alkali ions or noble ions are based on differences in electronic transitions. In the case of alkali ions the charge transfer transitions between oxygen and alkali ions. In the case of noble ions absorption-luminescence corresponds to intra ion transitions. Radiation properties are related to trapping of an electron on one valence ion. Created atom moves out of aluminum containing defect. The hole remains on aluminum-oxygen defect. Thermally stimulated luminescence is related to release of atom, it diffusion to aluminum defect with the hole on oxygen and following radiative recombination.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
title: Mike Jagielski - Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Project - Oral History Transcript
Creators: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Publisher: name: Labor Archives of Washington
Year: 2017

description: Oral History interview with Mike Jagielski of ILWU Locals 8 and 23, collected by the Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Committee. Completed on September 17, 2017. This interview is part of the Pacific Coast Pensioners Association Oral History Project by the International Longshore and Warehouse Union and the Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries. Laborarchives.org

This item contains three parts: oral history audio/video file (.mp4), full text transcription (.pdf), and caption track (.srt).
ВИДЫ ОБУЧАЮЩИХ УПРАЖНЕНИЙ ДЛЯ ЗАНЯТИЙ ПО ОБУЧЕНИЮ ЛЕКСИКЕ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА КАК ИНОСТРАННОГО
Creators: name: Рахмонова, М.
name: Жабборова, Ш.
name: Муродова, М.
name: Махмудова, Д.С.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: В статье рассматривается процесс обучениялексике русского языкав  педагогическом вузе, как иностранного,  с использованием разных видов  упражнений.
Quantum Sampling Algorithms, Phase Transitions, and Computational Complexity
Creators: name: Wild, Dominik S.
name: Sels, Dries
name: Pichler, Hannes
name: Zanoci, Cristian
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Drawing independent samples from a probability distribution is an important computational problem with applications in Monte Carlo algorithms, machine learning, and statistical physics. The problem can in principle be solved on a quantum computer by preparing a quantum state that encodes the entire probability distribution followed by a projective measurement. We investigate the complexity of adiabatically preparing such quantum states for the Gibbs distributions of various classical models including the Ising chain, hard-sphere models on different graphs, and a model encoding the unstructured search problem. By constructing a parent Hamiltonian, whose ground state is the desired quantum state, we relate the asymptotic scaling of the state preparation time to the nature of transitions between distinct quantum phases. These insights enable us to identify adiabatic paths that achieve a quantum speedup over classical Markov chain algorithms. In addition, we show that parent Hamiltonians for the problem of sampling from independent sets on certain graphs can be naturally realized with neutral atoms interacting via highly excited Rydberg states.
description: Companion paper of arXiv:2005.14059
Antigenic drift and subtype interference shape A(H3N2) epidemic dynamics in the United States.
Creators: name: Perofsky, Amanda C
name: Huddleston, John
name: Hansen, Chelsea L
name: Barnes, John R
name: Rowe, Thomas
name: Xu, Xiyan
name: Kondor, Rebecca
name: Wentworth, David E
name: Lewis, Nicola
name: Whittaker, Lynne
name: Ermetal, Burcu
name: Harvey, Ruth
name: Galiano, Monica
name: Daniels, Rodney Stuart
name: McCauley, John W
name: Fujisaki, Seiichiro
name: Nakamura, Kazuya
name: Kishida, Noriko
name: Watanabe, Shinji
name: Hasegawa, Hideki
name: Sullivan, Sheena G
name: Barr, Ian G
name: Subbarao, Kanta
name: Krammer, Florian
name: Bedford, Trevor
name: Viboud, Cécile
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Infectious Disease
subject: Infectious Disease
classificationCode: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
subject: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology

description: Influenza viruses continually evolve new antigenic variants, through mutations in epitopes of their major surface proteins, hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA). Antigenic drift potentiates the reinfection of previously infected individuals, but the contribution of this process to variability in annual epidemics is not well understood. Here, we link influenza A(H3N2) virus evolution to regional epidemic dynamics in the United States during 1997-2019. We integrate phenotypic measures of HA antigenic drift and sequence-based measures of HA and NA fitness to infer antigenic and genetic distances between viruses circulating in successive seasons. We estimate the magnitude, severity, timing, transmission rate, age-specific patterns, and subtype dominance of each regional outbreak and find that genetic distance based on broad sets of epitope sites is the strongest evolutionary predictor of A(H3N2) virus epidemiology. Increased HA and NA epitope distance between seasons correlates with larger, more intense epidemics, higher transmission, greater A(H3N2) subtype dominance, and a greater proportion of cases in adults relative to children, consistent with increased population susceptibility. Based on random forest models, A(H1N1) incidence impacts A(H3N2) epidemics to a greater extent than viral evolution, suggesting that subtype interference is a major driver of influenza A virus infection ynamics, presumably via heterosubtypic cross-immunity.
Investigation of the Aharonov-Bohm and Aharonov-Casher Topological Phases for Quantum Entangled States in 2+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Cildiroglu, H. O.
name: Yilmazer, A. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aharonov-Bohm (AB) and Aharonov-Casher (AC) effects are treated fully relativistically in 2+1 dimensions. The influences of the relevant geometric and topological phases on an entangled spin-1/2 system are studied. It is shown that for the AC case the correlation function of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality for certain choices of the spin measurements depends on the AC phase explicitly.
Luminescence of localized states in oxidized and fluorinated silica glass
Creators: name: Trukhin, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photoluminescence of oxidized and fluorinated nominally pure silica glasses, which have good optical transparency in the optical gap, has been investigated under excitation by excimer lasers. The data are compared with the data for chlorinated silica glass, as well as glass containing OH. The excitation of localized states provides the release and capture of charge carriers, despite the low absorption coefficient. Holes are self-trapped. The recombination in the thermally activated or tunnel process creates luminescence of oxygen-deficient centers. It is concluded that oxidation and fluorination do not change the concentration of localized states, but they change the electronic transitions of localized states to higher energies. In type III glass with a high OH content, luminescence is suppressed by the presence of hydrogen and appears after irradiation with photons of 7.9 eV of the F2 laser. This can also be the evidence of existing of localized states even in such glasses.
description: 15 paages, 18 figures
Discrete embedded solitary waves and breathers in one-dimensional nonlinear lattices
Creators: name: Palmero, Faustino
name: Molina, Mario I.
name: Cuevas-Maraver, Jesús
name: Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34C15

description: For a one-dimensional linear lattice, earlier work has shown how to systematically construct a slowly-decaying linear potential bearing a localized eigenmode embedded in the continuous spectrum. Here, we extend this idea in two directions: The first one is in the realm of the discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation, where the linear operator of the Schrodinger type is considered in the presence of a Kerr focusing or defocusing nonlinearity and the embedded linear mode is continued into the nonlinear regime as a discrete solitary wave. The second case is the Klein-Gordon setting, where the presence of a cubic nonlinearity leads to the emergence of embedded-in-the-continuum discrete breathers. In both settings, it is seen that the stability of the modes near the linear limit turns into instability as nonlinearity is increased past a critical value, leading to a dynamical delocalization of the solitary wave (or breathing) state. Finally, we suggest a concrete experiment to observe these embedded modes using a bi-inductive electrical lattice.
description: 9 pages, 16 figures
Entypoma robustum FORSTER 1871
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Entypoma
Entypoma robustum

description: Entypoma robustum FÖRSTER, 1871
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap2: 1♀ 20.v.-1.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic, known from Georgia (VAN ROSSEM 1988, HUMALA 2003).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 116, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
title: Probing the Roles of Temperature and Cooperative Effects in Chirality-Induced Spin Selectivity: Photoelectron Spin Polarization in Helical Tetrapyrroles
Creators: name: Möllers, Paul V.
name: Urban, Adrian J.
name: De Feyter, Steven
name: Yamamoto, Hiroshi M.
name: Zacharias, Helmut
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 541 Physical chemistry

description: We investigate the roles of molecular vibrations and intermolecular interactions in the mechanism underlying chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) in monolayers of helical tetrapyrrole (TPBT) molecules. The spin polarization of photoelectrons emitted from TPBT-functionalized Cu(111) surfaces was measured as a function of the temperature and the surface coverage. We employed DFT calculations to determine the energy and temperature-dependent population of vibrational modes which vary either the molecular pitch and/or the molecular radius. In combination, the data demonstrate that molecular vibrations do not play a significant role for CISS in the TPBT layers. Submonolayer coverages were created by gradual thermal desorption of the molecules from the surface during the spin polarization measurements. While the spin polarization scales nonlinearly with the surface coverage, this behavior can be rationalized entirely through changes of the photoelectron yield upon surface functionalization, and therefore represents no evidence for cooperative effects involved in CISS.