cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Theoretical study of two problems in polymer physics.
Creators: name: Wu, Songyan.
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Physics, Molecular.

description: (1) Static Structure Factor and Shape of Reptating Telehelic Ionomers in Electric Fields: We calculate the static structure factor of reptating block copolymers which have a neutral middle block and charged ends. In the presence of an electric field, these telehelic ionomers reptate randomly in their "tubes" but the latter tend to orient along the field axis. If the two ends have different charges, competition between many length scales occurs. The resulting scattering function shows unusual features that are normally characteristic of highly polydisperse mixtures. (results published in Macromolecules, volume 26, number 8, pages 1905-1913). (2) Reptation, Entropic Trapping, Percolation and Rouse Dynamics of Polymer Chains in "Random" Environments: We report the simulation study of the dynamics of linear polymer chains in two-dimensional periodic arrays of obstacles where a fraction 1-c of obstacles are removed. We find Rouse dynamics when c is small, reptation dynamics when c = 1, as well as two other regimes between these two limits. Surprisingly, the diffusion coefficient actually decreases when we start removing obstacles. A study of the sites visited by the polymer molecules indicates that the latter are then entropically trapped in large but isolated voids. When about 60% of the obstacles are removed, the large voids form a percolation path and diffusion is easier when further obstacles are removed. Our results thus predict that the diffusion coefficient can vary in a non-monotonic way with concentration.
Industrial and trade policies: A multisectoral model with increasing returns to scale and imperfect competition.
Creators: name: Pasaribu, Sahala Benny.
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Economics, General.

description: The thesis develops a multisectoral model of the Johansen type intended for analyzing industrial and trade policies. The innovations brought by the thesis include (a) increasing returns to scale and imperfect competition, (b) technological progress via the learning curve. The theoretical structure of the mathematical model is developed step by step and in great detail, with a somewhat expanded discussion of the role of the government sector in industrial and trade policies. Using the data from the 19-sector IO Table of Indonesia for the year 1985, we calibrate the mathematical model. The result is a CGE model of Indonesia, coded in FORTRAN, that can be used for many varied policy analyses. With the help of this CGE model, some simulations are carried out to evaluate the quantitative effects of some industrial and trade policies applied on one imperfectly competitive industry. Simulations are also carried out to study the effects of technological change--through the learning curve--on the Indonesian economy for several years.
Troglotheridion sangzhiense Hu & Liu 2025, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Hu, Changhao
name: Liu, Jie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theridiidae
Troglotheridion
Troglotheridion sangzhiense

description: Troglotheridion sangzhiense (Zhu, 1998) comb. nov.
Figs 1D, 5‒7
Theridion sangzhiensis Zhu, 1998: 127, figs 72A‒E (♂ ♀); Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 142, figs 79C‒D, J, L (♂ ♀).
Theridion sangzhiense Yin et al., 2012: 417, figs 185a‒e (♂ ♀).
Type material (examined). Holotype: ♀, CHINA: Hunan Province: Zhangjiajie City, Sangzhi Co., Jiutian Cave; 29.3306°N, 110.1256°E, elev. 287 m; 25.08.1990, M.S. Zhu leg. (MHBU, HBU (Ar.)006953). Allotype: ♂, same data as holotype (MHBU, HBU (Ar.)006953). Paratypes: 3♀, same data as holotype (MHBU, HBU (Ar.)006956, HBU (Ar.)006957, HBU (Ar.)006960).
Diagnosis. See the above diagnosis under Troglotheridion lamellatum sp. nov..
Redescription. Male (allotype): Total length 2.10. Carapace 0.80 long, 0.75 wide. Abdomen missing. Measurements of legs: I 8.70 (2.60, 3.00, 2.18, 0.92), II 6.12 (1.91, 2.10, 1.40, 0.71), III 4.19 (1.39, 1.25, 0.99, 0.56), IV 5.69 (1.82, 1.91, 1.22, 0.74). AME and PME absent, ALE and PLE strongly vestigial. Other characteristics of male habitus as in generic description (Figs 1D, 5A, B).
Cymbium longer than tibia. Tegular retrolateral apophysis (TRA) wide, almost as wide as conductor (C), thick part of sperm duct (SD) in prolateral tegulum (T) S-shaped in ventral view, thin part of sperm duct (SD) in retrolateral tegulum (T) almost as wide as the diameter of tarsal organ (TO). Uncovered portion of median apophysis (MA) longer than wide. Tegular apophysis (TA) not extending beyond cymbium. Embolus (E) with a short and triangular embolic projection II (EP II), embolic tip almost 1/3 times thinner than embolic projection I (EP I), notch between embolic tip and embolic projection II (EP II) small, almost 1/3 times thinner than embolic projection I (EP I). Other characteristics of male palp as in generic description (Fig. 6A‒C).
Female (holotype): Total length 2.40. Carapace 0.73 long, 0.69 wide. Abdomen 1.52 long, 1.42 wide. Measurements of legs: I 8.60 (2.60, 3.00, 2.10, 0.90), II 6.10 (1.90, 2.10, 1.40, 0.70), III 3.95 (1.40, 1.30, 0.66, 0.59), IV 5.71 (1.80, 1.90, 1.22, 0.79). Other characteristics of female habitus as in generic description (Fig. 5C, D).
Epigyne wider than long, with U-shaped posterior margin. Interdistance of copulatory openings less than 1/10 width of epigyne. Posterior portion of copulatory ducts (CD) almost parallel to each other. Spermathecae (S) beanshaped. Other characteristics of epigyne as in generic description (Fig. 6D‒F).
Natural history. This species inhabits in rock depressions or crevices in caves and builds a simple cobweb (Zhu, 1998).
Distribution. China (Hunan Province) (Fig. 7).
description: Published as part of Hu, Changhao & Liu, Jie, 2025, A new troglobitic genus of the family Theridiidae Sundevall, 1833 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from China, pp. 387-400 in Zootaxa 5627 (2) on pages 390-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5627.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/15326121
БЕЖИН ЛУГ КАК УНИВЕРСАЛЬНЫЙ ОБРАЗ РУССКОГО МИРА (ЛИТЕРАТУРНАЯ КЛАССИКА, КИНЕМАТОГРАФ XX ВЕКА, ФОТОГРАФИЯ XXI ВЕКА)
Creators: name: М.М. Тержевик
name: О.В. Евдокимова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: И.С. Тургенев
С.М. Эйзенштейн
А.Г. Ржешевский
А.П. Хорошилова
Бежин луг
литература
кино
фотография
универсаль ный образ русского мира

description: На материале классического литературного произведения XIX века, кино XX века, фотоальбома XXI устанавливается, что в русской культуре возник и развивается универсальный образ русского мира – Бежин луг. В основе образа лежат тургеневская философия природы и синтез слова и изображения. Доказано: воплощенная в рассказе И.С. Тургенева концепция целостности мира (природы и человека) наследуется в сценарии А.Г. Ржешевского и опреде ляет оригинальную поэтику хронотопа, наделенного качествами «везде» и «всегда». С.М. Эйзенштейн, опираясь на сценарий А.Г. Ржешевского, изображает Бежин луг уже в реминисцентном поле Священной истории. А.П. Хорошилова, отталкиваясь от специфической картинности тургеневского рассказа, син тезированного изображения С.М. Эйзенштейна, на новом историческом материале и в новых визуальных формах реализует идею целостности русского мира в снятии конфликта между человеком и природой, бытовым и бытийным. Таков процесс формирования в русской культуре образа, универсальность которого проявлялась и возрастала в его движении от эпохи к эпохе и закрепилась в известном всем наименовании «Бежин луг».
L'influence de la pensée orientale sur l'écriture des personnages de Marguerite Yourcenar.
Creators: name: Wang, Chen-Yang.
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Literature, Romance.

description: Marguerite Yourcenar est un ecrivain qui a pris l'Orient pour l'objet d'etude de toute sa vie. En etudiant serieusement l'Orient, elle arrive a une constatation essentielle qui lui permet de distinguer l'Orient de l'Occident, constatation qui nous a fourni aussi le fondement de notre these et de notre point de vue. La premiere partie de notre these essaye donc d'etablir une synthese des contacts de Marguerite Yourcenar avec l'Orient, des lectures qu'elle a faites, des concepts orientaux qui l'ont influencee. La deuxieme partie tente de degager une methode, de deceler dans son ecriture une mise en pratique et aussi une interpretation de l'Orient selon la notion de l'"etre". La notion d'"etre" dans notre these, c'est celle que Marguerite Yourcenar veut donner a son oeuvre, une notion qui vient de son interpretation ingeniouse de la pensee orientale comme principe de la transcendance des contraires: en Orient, tout est lie a tout, l'"etre" represente un chai non dans l'immensite du tout. Il participe a la nature de l'"etre" grace a son aspect de dynamisme. Marguerite Yourcenar ne s'inspire pas d'une notion de l'Orient qu'elle aurait copiee dans tel ou tel livre, elle ne formule pas une notion typiquement philosophique ou theologique trouvee ecrite quelque part dans les textes orientaux. Elle met en oeuvre plutot son interpretation, sa prise de conscience du principe Un. Cette vision n'est pas seulement une composante de son ecriture, elle est aussi le but vise par ses personnages. L'ecriture des personnages et les personnages ayant tous subi un itineraire parallele pour arriver a la connaissance complete du principe unique, la troisieme et la quatrieme partie de notre these montrent donc comment ses personnages suivent ce meme cheminement pour arriver a l'inconditionne, a l'Union avec l'"Etre". (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
МЕТАФОРИЧНОСТЬ И ОБРАЗНОСТЬ ДЕФИСНЫХ КОМПОЗИТОВ В ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОМ ДИСКУРСЕ НОВОСТНЫХ ГАЗЕТ БРИТАНИИ И США
Creators: name: О.С. Каганцева
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: атрибутивный дефисный композит
прагматический потенциал
коннотация
метафорическая модель
образ

description: Задача персуазивного дискурса политических новостных газет – манипулировать общественным мнением. Следовательно, возрастает потребность в новых языковых средствах, способных влиять на аудиторию и образно, и аксиологически. Такими средствами являются дефисные композиты, обилие которых наблюдается в текстах предвыборной тематики в американских и британских новостных газетах. В тексте дефисный композит не только выполняет номинативную функцию, но и активно используется за счет оценочного содержания. Выражая оценку происходящих событий, дефисный композит является эффективным приемом воздействия на читателя и манипулирования его сознанием. Основная часть дефисных композитов в статьях по предвыборной тематике несет определенную коннотацию, получая ее исключительно в контексте. Политический дискурс британских и американских СМИ наполнен дефи сными композитами, созданными на основе или в контексте военной терминологии. В нашем исследовании мы выделяем метафорическую модель «поли тика – это война» как наиболее продуктивный источник современной политической метафоры, которую выражают дефисные композиты.
Australian small businesses could be stretched by changes to commercial credit cards
Creators: name: Worthington, Steve
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Small to medium enterprises (SME) are increasingly relying on commercial credit cards to finance their operations, because payment terms for the businesses they supply are stretching out. But if the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) goes ahead with plans to include commercial cards in the new caps on interchange fees, SMEs will be even more hard pressed to make ends meet.
Segmentation and morphological analysis of amyloid fibrils from cryo-EM image data
Creators: name: Weber, Matthias
name: Neumann, Matthias
name: Schmidt, Matthias
name: Pfeiffer, Peter Benedikt
name: Bansal, Akanksha
name: Fändrich, Marcus
name: Schmidt, Volker
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryo-EM image data
subject: Amyloid fibril
subject: Cross-over distance
subject: Fibril width
subject: Single-object segmentation
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: Amyloid beta-protein
subject: Convolutional Neural Network

description: Fast assessment of the composition of amyloid fibril samples from cryo-EM data poses a serious challenge to existing image analysis tools. We develop a method for automated segmentation of single fibrils requiring only little user input during the training process. This is achieved by combining a binary segmentation based on a convolutional neural network with preprocessing steps to allow for easy manual generation of training data. Subsequent skeletonization turns the binary segmentation into a single-object segmentation. Then, we compute properties of shape and texture of each segmented fibril, including an estimation of the fibril width. We discuss the composition of the sample based on the distributions of these computed properties and outline how a classification of fibril morphologies might be performed using these properties.
Vernalization of Triticum vulgare (var. Rideau): Morphological and biochemical studies.
Creators: name: Weinberger, Pearl (Nee Rickless).
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 1962
Subjects: subject: Agriculture, Agronomy.

description: The effect of vernalization on seedling growth of spring wheat, Triticum vulgare (var. Rideau) has been studied by observing morphological and biochemical changes in the first three leaves. Leaf length, dry weight and total protein measurements indicated that vernalization accelerated all stages of leaf development although the maximum leaf size was unaffected. The composition of the alcohol amino acid pool varied with leaf ontogeny in both untreated and vernalized plants. The most pronounced effect of vernalization was to depress the relative content of arginine which was one of the major pool constituents in untreated leaves. The concentrations of other important amino acids, gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamic acid varied with the physiological age of the leaf, and vernalization did not alter this relationship. The activity of the enzyme glutamic decarboxylase was also mainly dependent on the physiological leaf age. Vernalization caused a great increase in meristematic activity of the root tip.
Anoplodesmus Pocock 1895
Creators: name: Nguyen, Anh D.
name: Vu, Tam T. T.
name: Nguyen, Thu Anh T.
name: Le, Son X.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Paradoxosomatidae
Anoplodesmus

description: GenusAnoplodesmusPocock, 1895
Type species.
Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895 (p. 798, fig. 5), by subsequent designation.
Type locality.
Myanmar (Rangoon).
Type specimen.
NHMUK.
Diagnosis.
The genus is easily recognized by the following characters: paraterga modest or strongly reduced, legs usually with tarsal brushes, sterna usually with four cones, gonopod more or less elaborate, with or without a distofemoral process, both lamina medialis and lamina lateralis well-developed with several obvious lobes, solenomere as long as solonophore or extremely long (Golovatch and Semenyuk 2010).
The concept of this genus was discussed more clearly by Golovatch (1999) and Golovatch and Semenyuk (2010).
Remarks.
This genus can be divided into two groups, based on the length of the solenomere. The A. elongissimus group, showing a relatively to extremely long solenomere, currently consists of seven species: A. elongissimus, A. perplexus, A. spiniger, A. aspinosus, A. nguyeni, A. chinensis, and A. anichkini. All of the remaining species seem to belong to the A. anthracinus group, characterized by a short solenomere, which either fails to or barely exceeds the solenophore (Golovatch and Semenyuk 2021).
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Anh D., Vu, Tam T. T., Nguyen, Thu Anh T. & Le, Son X., 2025, Mountainous millipedes in Vietnam. IV. Three new Anoplodesmus Pocock, 1895 in northern Vietnam (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with notes on its phylogenetics, pp. 919-934 in Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (3) on pages 919-934, DOI: 10.3897/zse.101.150442
title: Mikroplastik im Wasserkreislauf
title: Mikroplastik im Wasserkreislauf
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Jekel, Martin
name: Bannick, Claus Gerhard
name: Anger, Philipp
name: Barthel, Anne-Kathrin
name: Grummt, Tamara
name: Kuckelkorn, Jochen
name: Obermaier, Nathan
name: Ruhl, Aki Sebastian
name: Strobel, Claudia
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: Mikroplastikpartikel
Partikel
Analytik

description: Das interdisziplinäre Forschungsprojekt MiWa widmete sich grundlegenden Fragestellungen zur Analytik und Wirkung von Mikroplastik-Partikeln im Wasserkreislauf. Es wurden Methoden der Umweltprobennahme, der Probenaufbereitung und verschiedene Detektionsverfahren zur Charakterisierung und Quantifizierung von Mikroplastik intensiv untersucht, miteinander verglichen und weiterentwickelt. Öko- und humantoxikologische Untersuchungen dienten dem Zweck, die potenziell von Mikroplastik ausgehende Gefährdung für die aquatische Umwelt und den Menschen zu analysieren und zu bewerten. Eine Harmonisierung und Standardisierung von Methoden der Probennahme, Probenaufbereitung und Mikroplastik-Detektion sind trotz der erheblichen Fortschritte derzeit nur teilweise möglich. Die ökotoxikologischen Studien zeigen zwar die Aufnahme von Mikroplastik-Partikeln durch einige Organismen, jedoch konnte bisher keine schädigende Wirkung nachgewiesen werden. Dabei wurden für eine Auswahl aquatischer Modellspezies sowohl Szenarien direkter als auch indirekter Exposition innerhalb einer Nahrungskette betrachtet. Interaktionen mit menschlichen Modellzellen wurden bislang nur bei Mikroplastik-Partikeln mit Größen weit unterhalb von 1 Ìm (also Nanoplastik) beobachtet. Eine umfassende Bewertung ist bislang nicht möglich. Quelle: https://depositonce.tu-berlin.de
description: The interdisciplinary research project MiWa focused on principle knowledge gaps of analytical detection and effects of microplastic in fresh water cycles. Methods for environmental sampling, sample preparation and different analytical identification and quantification were intensively investigated, compared and further developed. Toxicological studies were conducted to assess potential risks of microplastic particles towards the environment and human health. Harmonization and standardization are still only partially possible despite various improvements. The eco-toxicological experiments confirmed the intake of microplastic particles by different organisms but no hazardous effects could be found. Both direct ingestions and indirect exposition within food webs were tested. Interactions with exemplary human cells were only observed for particle sizes far below 1 Ìm (thus nanoplastic). An assessment is currently only possible to a limited extent. Quelle: https://depositonce.tu-berlin.de
Secondary school mathematics teachers' views of manipulatives and their use in the classroom
Creators: name: Jones, Adrian
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Education, Mathematics.
subject: Education, Secondary.

description: Mathematical manipulative materials (manipulatives) invite students to explore and represent abstract mathematical concepts in varied, concrete, tactile, and visually rich ways. Considering the prominence of the use of mathematical manipulatives in current K-12 curricula, pedagogical resources and professional development, research studies show that few secondary school teachers use them. While these studies do not examine this issue from the teachers' perspective, they posit that some teachers lack the mathematical knowledge connected to manipulatives, are uncomfortable with or uncertain how to use them, or do not believe that manipulatives have value in the teaching of secondary school mathematics. As a result there is a great need for research that provides further detail as to why and how secondary school mathematics teachers use manipulatives in their classrooms. This study, guided by the research questions: 'How do secondary school teachers view the use of manipulatives in teaching mathematics?' and 'How do secondary school teachers describe their use of manipulatives in teaching mathematics?', sought to examine these issues through semi-structured interviews with six secondary school mathematics teachers. This study supports the notion that the use of manipulatives in secondary school mathematics classrooms is influenced by teachers' views and experience with manipulatives. It highlights some of the challenges that teachers face, and supports from which they gain confidence and competence in their efforts to integrate the use of mathematical manipulatives into their teaching practice.
How fit is the available data on irregular migration for policymaking?
Creators: name: Hendow, Maegan
name: Wagner, Martin
name: Ahrens, Jill
name: Cherti, Myriam
name: Kierans, Denis
name: Kraler, Albert
name: Leerkes, Arjen
name: Leon, Lucy
name: Rodríguez Sánchez, Alejandra
name: Siruno, Lalaine
name: Tjaden, Jasper
name: Vargas-Silva, Carlos
Publisher: name: Krems: University for Continuing Education Krems (Danube University Krems)
Year: 2024

description: Evidence-based policymaking is often considered a laudable goal – but applied to the field of irregular migration, there arise some principal challenges. Irregular migration is notoriously hard to measure as it occurs outside of regulatory norms and may often go undetected, while robust data and estimates are often non-existent, outdated or incomplete. Nevertheless, data are cited in policymaking in this area, where ‘illegal border crossings’ are used as a substitute, or outdated maximum estimates are used as a ‘low bar’ by future standards. New policies are put forward that aim to fill the gap in information, for example on ‘overstayers’ or ‘secondary movements’. This policy brief gives a 360-degree overview on what we currently know about the extent of irregular migration across the EU. Based on MIrreM’s analysis and aggregation of estimates available for 12 European countries (including the UK) in the period 2016 to 2023, the irregular migrant population can be estimated at between 2.6 and 3.2 million. The previous Clandestino estimate was 1.8 to 3.8 million for the same 12 countries in 2008. This suggests that the number of the irregular migrant population has not substantially changed at the aggregate level for these countries – although there have been important changes in individual countries. In addition, the policy brief also surveys what information is available and still lacking in regard to trends and patterns of irregular movement, including what information we will have on ‘overstayers’, a key proportion of the irregular migrant population identified under the Clandestino project. We also discuss innovative methods that offer promising new ways to estimating the broader irregular migrant population. Throughout, we signpost where policymakers should treat data with care, and understand the limitations of the data they may use.
Coordination Chemistry of Diindole Ligands: Synthesis and Reactivity of a Di(indolyl)bicyclononylborate Ligand and Explorations in Main Group Diindolylmethane Chemistry
Creators: name: Mallov, Ian
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Chemistry, Biochemistry.

description: Chapter One gives a brief overview of established coordination chemistry of pyrrole and indole-based ligands, and of the ansa-metallocene chemistry of ligands featuring a heteroatom in the bridging position. Proposals for syntheses of coordination compounds of two different ansa-indolyl ligand systems are outlined. Chapter Two describes the synthesis and characterization of an anionic diindolylborate ligand and outlines attempted reactivity with transition metal and main group halides. Spectroscopic results from these reactions as well as reactions to synthesize variants of this ligand are presented. The final section details syntheses of variants of a known diindolylmethane ligand. Chapter Three presents the first well-characterized Group 13 coordination compounds of the di(3-methylindol-2-yl)-4-bromophenylmethane ligand. Hydrogen-elimination reactions producing borane and alane complexes in high yield were employed. Spectroscopic characterization is presented, as well as solid-state structural characterization of the borane. Further reactivity with trimethylaluminum is explored but results are not as definitive. Chapter Four details the first explored reactivity of the diindolylmethane ligand with metals from the s-block. Dinuclear compounds of lithium, sodium, and potassium were obtained by reaction of di(3-methylindolyl)-4-bromophenylmethane with common amides of the metals. All three compounds proved reactive with metal halides and their utility as precursors to further coordination complexes was demonstrated by reaction with calcium iodide. The potassium salt yielded a calcium complex of di(3-methylindolyl)-4-bromophenylmethane, the first known Group 2 complex of diindolylmethane. Chapter Five explores reactivity with Group 15 phosphine and stibine reagents. Phosphine halides of both di(3-methylindolyl)-4-bromophenylmethane and di(3-methylindolyl)- 4-fluorophenylmethane were synthesized and characterized spectroscopically. A solid-state structure of di-(3-methylindol-2-yl)chlorophosphine-4-bromophenylmethane was obtained. The purposes of targeting these compounds was to establish diindolylmethane as a viable supporting framework for Group 15 compounds, to examine relative Lewis basic properties of the diindolylmethane ligand system, and to determine if they were a suitable route to phosphenium cations. A diindolylmethane complex of an amidostibine was also obtained and characterized by spectroscopic and elemental analysis. Attempts toward both phosphenium and stibenium cations through halide abstraction and substituent protonation, respectively, did not yield the expected cations.
СУДЬБЫ ЛЮДЕЙ В ТЕКСТАХ ФОЛЬКЛОРНОГО СБОРНИКА «ПЕСНИ ТЕТУШКИ АННЫ ИЗ РОДА ШИШКИ»
Creators: name: Л.В. Кашлатова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: песня-судьбы
песня-плач
личная песня
таӈтыттып ар
лесной богатырь
Миш ху

description: Устное народное творчество в хантыйской традиционной культуре занимало одно из важных мест в исследованиях ученых, оно характеризуется богат ством и разнообразием видов и жанров. Специальных исследований песенного фольклора обских угров нет. Вышел ряд отдельных публикаций, посвящен ных как традиционному исполнению, так и характеристике жанров. Бесписьменный народ на протяжении многих столетий передавал свои сказительские традиции и песенное мастерство в первую очередь в семье, в кругу родственников из поколения в поколение, сохраняя приемы и манеры исполнительского искусства. В данной статье автор сделала анализ фольклорных текстов изданного сборника и представила ряд героев, описала их судьбы, жизненный путь, деяния. Представленный материал может быть полезен фольклористам, этнографам, студентам, школьникам и всем тем, кто интересуется традиционной культурой обско-угорских народов.
ДИАЛЕКТНАЯ ЛЕКСИКА: СИНХРОННО-ДИАХРОНИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Creators: name: А.В. Шунков
name: А.А. Лушпей
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: диалект
диалектизмы
диалектные дериваты
диалектный источник

description: Статья представляет собой результат междисциплинарного подхода к одним из наиболее ярких представителей «духа народа» – диалектным дерива там, которые в свернутом виде экстраполируют аксиологическую парадигму русского народа, обнаруживающую в своей структуре элементы ядерные (про тотипические) и периферийные. Выбор для анализа производных диалектизмов с определенным формантом – процесс осознанный, детерминированный его спецификой, заключающейся в категоризующей функции суффикса и его культурной парцелляции: слова с -уш/а функционируют только в языковом пространстве диалекта. Рассматриваемые в статье артефакты «орудия труда» потенциально интересны не только специалистам в области словообразо вания и диалектологии, но и всем, кто интересуется историей русского народа, его традициями и бытовым укладом.
Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among 13–14 year old adolescent girls in North Karnataka, South India: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Beattie, Tara S
name: Prakash, Ravi
name: Mazzuca, April
name: Kelly, Leslie
name: Javalkar, Prakash
name: Raghavendra, T.
name: Ramanaik, Satyanarayana
name: Collumbien, Martine
name: Moses, Stephen
name: Heise, Lori
name: Isac, Shajy
name: Watts, Charlotte
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2019

description: Background: Mental health disorders among adolescents have emerged as a major public health issue in many low and middle-income countries, including India. There is a paucity of research on the determinants of psychological distress, particularly among the poorest girls in the poorest communities. The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence and correlates of different indicators of psychological distress among 13–14 year old low caste girls in rural, south India. Methods: Cross-sectional survey of 1191 low caste girls in two districts in north Karnataka, conducted as part of a cluster randomised-control trial. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis assessed correlates of different indicators of psychological distress. Results: More than one third of girls (35.1%) reported having no hope for the future. 6.9% reported feeling down, depressed or hopeless in the past 2 weeks. 2.1% reported thinking they would be better off dead or of hurting themselves in some way in the past 2 weeks. 1.6% reported sexual abuse, 8.0% rrecent eve teasing and 6.3% having no parental emotional support. Suicidal ideation was independently associated with sexual abuse (AOR 11.9 (3.0–47.0)) and a lack of parental emotional support (AOR 0.2 (0.1–0.5)). Feeling down, depressed or hopeless was independently associated with recent eve-teasing (AOR 2.9 (1.6–5.4)), a harassing or abusive school environment (AOR 3.9 (1.8–8.2)), being frequently absent (AOR 2.8 (1.5–5.5)) or having dropped out of school (AOR 2.1 (1.0–4.3)), and living in Vijayapura district (AOR 2.5 (1.6–4.1)). Having no hope for the future was independently associated with a range of factors, including recent “eve-teasing” (AOR 1.5 (1.0–2.4)), being engaged (AOR 2.9 (0.9–9.7)), not participating in groups (AOR 0.5 (0.4–0.6)) and a lack of emotional support (AOR 0.6 (0.4–0.7)). Conclusions: Rather than being a time of optimism, a third of low caste girls in rural north, Karnataka have limited hope for the future, with some contemplating suicide. As well as having important development benefits, interventions that address the upstream structural and gender-norms based determinants of poor mental health, and provide adolescent services for girls who require treatment and support, should have important benefits for girls’ psychological wellbeing. Trial registration: Prospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.GovNCT01996241 . November 27, 2013
Microplastic analysis using chemical extraction followed by LC-UV analysis: a straightforward approach to determine PET content in environmental samples
Creators: name: Müller, Axel
name: Goedecke, Caroline
name: Eisentraut, Paul
name: Braun, Ulrike
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Mikroplastikpartikel
Haustier
Analyse
Boden
Klärschlamm

description: Background The ubiquitous occurrence of microplastic particles in marine and aquatic ecosystems was intensively investigated in the past decade. However, we know less about the presence, fate, and input paths of microplastic in terrestrial ecosystems. A possible entry path for microplastic into terrestrial ecosystems is the agricultural application of sewage sludge and solid bio-waste as fertilizers. Microplastic contained in sewage sludge also includes polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which could originate as fiber from textile products or as a fragment from packaging products (foils, bottles, etc.). Information about microplastic content in such environmental samples is limited yet, as most of the used analytical methods are very time-consuming, regarding sample preparation and detection, require sophisticated analytical tools and eventually need high user knowledge. Results Here, we present a simple, specific tool for the analysis of PET microplastic particles based on alkaline extraction of PET from the environmental matrix and subsequent determination of the monomers, terephthalic acid, using liquid chromatography with UV detection (LC-UV). The applicability of the method is shown for different types of PET in several soil-related, terrestrial environmental samples, e.g., soil, sediment, compost, fermentation residues, but also sewage sludge, suspended particles from urban water management systems, and indoor dust. Recoveries for model samples are between 94.5 and 107.1%. Limit of determination and limit of quantification are absolute masses of 0.031 and 0.121 mg PET, respectively. In order to verify the measured mass contents of the environmental samples, a method comparison with thermal extraction-desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (TED-GC/MS) was conducted. Both methods deliver similar results and corroborated each other. PET mass contents in environmental samples range from values below LOQ in agriculture soil up to 57,000 mg kg-1 in dust samples. Conclusions We demonstrate the potential of an integral method based on chemical extraction for the determination of PET mass contents in solid environmental samples. The method was successfully applied to various matrices and may serve as an analytical tool for further investigations of PET-based microplastic in terrestrial ecosystems. © The Author(s) 2020
ПОТЕНЦИАЛ СОЧЕТАЕМОСТИ РЕЧЕВЫХ АКТОВ В МАНИПУЛЯТИВНОМ ДИСКУРСЕ
Creators: name: Ю.В. Задорожная
name: А.В. Кокова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: речевой акт
теория речевых актов
речевая манипуляция
речевое воздействие
рекламный дискурс
аргументация

description: Статья посвящена исследованию потенциала сочетаемости речевых актов в манипулятивном дискурсе. Материалом для исследования послужили англоязычные тексты рекламы. В связи с изучением феномена языкового воздействия актуальной представляется модель практической аргументации. Понимание феномена дискурса как связной последовательности речевых актов, объединенных общей интенцией, и текста как «информационного следа» состоявшегося дискурса позволяет исследовать англоязычные тексты рекламы с позиции теории речевых актов. На основании анализа англоязычных текстов рекламы устанавливается потенциал сочетаемости речевых актов для реализации логико-семантической структуры аргументативного типа текста. В работе использованы методы лингвопрагматического, дискурсивного, текстового анализа, а также методы исследования лексической семантики языка.
La evolución de los mercados de electricidad y el papel de los consumidores con un enfoque en la respuesta de la demanda
Creators: name: ÖZERCAN, YUSUF ERCAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 480304
subject: European Union law
classificationCode: 480408
subject: Law, science and technology
classificationCode: 480204
subject: Mining, energy and natural resources law
classificationCode: 400804
subject: Electrical energy storage
classificationCode: 400805
subject: Electrical energy transmission, networks and systems

description: AbstractoEste trabajo aborda la evolución de los mercados eléctricos en la Unión Europea, destacando la transición desde sistemas centralizados y monopolísticos hacia mercados más liberales y descentralizados. Analiza los cambios normativos introducidos por los paquetes energéticos, incluyendo el rol protagónico otorgado a los consumidores mediante el concepto de "cliente activo" y su capacidad para participar en los mercados eléctricos, produciendo, almacenando o ajustando su demanda. También explora el concepto de "respuesta de la demanda" como herramienta clave para incrementar la flexibilidad del sistema eléctrico, crucial en un contexto de creciente penetración de energías renovables intermitentes. Finalmente, identifica barreras regulatorias que limitan la implementación efectiva de estas herramientas y sugiere oportunidades para mejorar la integración de los consumidores en el mercado eléctrico.AbstractThis paper addresses the evolution of electricity markets in the European Union, highlighting the transition from centralized and monopolistic systems to more liberal and decentralized markets. It analyzes the regulatory changes introduced by the energy packages, including the leading role given to consumers through the concept of “active customer” and their ability to participate in electricity markets by producing, storing or adjusting their demand. It also explores the concept of “demand response” as a key tool to increase the flexibility of the electricity system, crucial in a context of increasing penetration of intermittent renewable energies. Finally, it identifies regulatory barriers that limit the effective implementation of these tools and suggests opportunities to improve the integration of consumers in the electricity market.
Named entity recognition using hybrid machine learning approach
Creators: name: Chiong, Raymond
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This paper presents a hybrid method using machine learning approach for named entity recognition (NER). A system built based on this method is able to achieve reasonable performance with minimal training data and gazetteers. The hybrid machine learning approach differs from previous machine learning-based systems in that it uses maximum entropy model (MEM) and hidden Markov model (HMM) successively. We report on the performance of our proposed NER system using British National Corpus (BNC). In the recognition process, we first use MEM to identify the named entities in the corpus by imposing some temporary tagging as references. The MEM walkthrough can be regarded as a training process for HMM, as we then use HMM for the final tagging. We show that with enough training data and appropriate error correction mechanism, this approach can achieve higher precision and recall than using a single statistical model We conclude with our experimental results that indicate the flexibility of our system in different domains.
АНАЛИЗ ВИЗУАЛЬНО-ГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ТЕКСТА
Creators: name: С.А. Кучина
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: электронный художественный текст
визуальные
графические
поликодовые элементы
композиция
иконические знаки

description: Статья посвящена анализу визуальных и графических элементов электронных художественных текстов. Материалы исследования представляют собой электронные художественные тексты на основе Adobe Flash и HTML. Одним из основных параметров при интерпретации визуальных компонентов является их разделение по статическому / динамическому принципу. Визуальные компоненты электронных художественных текстов подразделяются на три основных типа: изображения; видеоряд; анимационные элементы. Расположение элементов в электронном художественном тексте на каждой отдельной вкладке (странице) воспринимается реципиентом как «целое», для построения которого каждый компонент является значимым. Помимо расположения визуальных компонентов на вкладке электронного художественного текста особое значение могут приобретать отдельные элементы внутри этих компонентов, явля ющиеся визуальными (иконическими) знаками. Основные принципы анализа визуальных компонентов электронного художественного текста включают: выявление основных композиционных принципов (закрытая / открытая структура); определение специфики сочетания слоев, планов и фона изображения; установление основных принципов соединения визуальных компонентов с другими поликодовыми элементами электронного художественного текста (опре деление авторской тактики); достижение идейного уровня произведения (авторская стратегия).
Muciflexus V. S. Silva & Jayaward. 2025, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Hittanadurage Silva, Veenavee S.
name: Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.
name: Perera, Rekhani H.
name: Li, Qirui
name: Hyde, Kevin D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Hypocreales
Niessliaceae
Muciflexus

description: Muciflexus V. S. Silva & Jayaward. gen. nov.
Classification.
Niessliaceae, Hypocreales, Hypocreomycetidae, Sordariomycetes.
Etymology.
”Muci-” refers to the slimy nature of the conidial masses, and “flexus” refers to the flexibility or branching of the conidiophores.
Description.
Surface mycelium composed of hyaline, smooth-walled, branched hyphae. Conidiophores arising directly from hyphae, straight to flexuous, erect, branched, hyaline, arranged in dense clusters or solitarily, cylindrical and slightly tapering towards the apical end. Conidiogenous cells integrated, adhering in slimy masses, apically produce conidia. Conidia often aseptate or multiseptate, granular, fusoid, apex obtuse, base truncate, straight to slightly curved, hyaline, smooth-walled.
Type species.
Muciflexus inthanonensis V. S. Silva, K. D. Hyde & Jayaward.
description: Published as part of Hittanadurage Silva, Veenavee S., Jayawardena, Ruvishika S., Perera, Rekhani H., Li, Qirui & Hyde, Kevin D., 2025, Introducing Muciflexus inthanonensis gen. et sp. nov. and updates on Ochronectria (Hypocreales): New insights from leaf litter fungi in Doi Inthanon National Park, Northern Thailand, pp. 67-88 in MycoKeys 117 on pages 67-88, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.117.147002
title: Osteonecrosis maxilo-mandibular
Creators: name: Ariño Montaner, Luisa
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: CT

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
description: Objetivo docente:
Exponer las distintas causas de osteonecrosis. Presentación de casos representativos de los distintos tipos de osteonecrosis y su diagnóstico diferencial. Hallazgos en...
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМОВ В МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМОВ РУССКОГО И КИТАЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКОВ)
Creators: name: Лю Айхуа
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: межкультурная коммуникация
фразеологизмы
культура
этнокультурные различия
русский язык
китайский язык

description: В статье приводятся результаты исследования некоторых аспектов трудности понимания и употребления фразеологизмов в процессе межкультурной коммуникации, обусловленных этнокультурными различиями на примере фразеологизмов русского и китайского языков. Автор проводит всесторонний анализ содержательно-смыслового наполнения понятия межкультурной коммуникации, констатируя ее значимость для реализации коммуникативных намерений представителей разных лингвокультур. Особый акцент в статье сделан на функционировании фразеологизмов как важных средств межкуль турной коммуникации и актуализации проблемы их понимания представителями разных культур в процессе общения. Анализируя фразеологизмы в широком смысле, автор приводит их группы в русском и китайском языках. В статье сформулированы критерии, согласно которым классифицированы трудности понимания русских и китайских фразеологизмов в процессе межкультурной коммуникации, в частности следующие: трудности, связанные с различиями в исторических источниках фразеологизмов в русском и китайском языках, различиями в культурном аспекте и трудности их употребления. Критерии отражают основные коммуникативные барьеры в русско-китайской межкультурной коммуникации. Представленный материал позволяет сде лать вывод, что фразеологизмы отражают культурную специфику языка и выполняют важную функцию в межкультурной коммуникации, поэтому необ ходимо обращать внимание не только на историческое происхождение фразеологизмов и их культурные коннотации, но и на правила их употребления в речи.
title: Fracturas vertebrales dorsolumbares: Valor de TCMD y RM en la decisión quirúrgica
Creators: name: Dinu, Laura Elvira
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: CT
subject: MR

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
description: Objetivos:
Comparar la utilidad de la clasificación de Denis y la escala TLICS (Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score) en la decisión quirúrgica en los traumatismos vertebrales dorsolumbares. Establecer un punto de corte en la escala TLICS...
СТРУКТУРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ И СЛОВООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ МОДЕЛИ АНГЛИЙСКИХ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ТЕРМИНОВ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ГЛОССАРИЯ К УЧЕБНОМУ ПОСОБИЮ А.К. РОМАНОВА «ПРАВОВАЯ СИСТЕМА АНГЛИИ»)
Creators: name: Т.Н. Малиновская
name: И.Н. Дьяченко
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: способы словообразования
структурные особенности
словообразовательные модели
английские юридические термины
английская юридическая терминосистема

description: В статье представлены результаты анализа юридических терминов глоссария к учебному пособию А.К. Романова «Правовая система Англии» с точки зрения особенностей структуры и словообразовательных моделей, при помощи которых указанные термины были образованы. Юридический термин пред ставляет собой слово или словосочетание, обозначающее государственно-правовое понятие. В проанализированной выборке английских юридических терминов, используемых правовой системой Великобритании, выявлены следующие особенности структуры и механизмов пополнения британской юриди ческой терминосистемы: наличие однокомпонентных и многокомпонентных терминов; наиболее продуктивные словообразовательные способы (синтакси ческий, морфологический (в частности, суффиксация) и семантический) и словообразовательные модели (Adj+N, N+N, N+prep+N), что в целом соответству ет наиболее распространённым тенденциям в англоязычной юридической терминосистеме и современном английском словообразовании.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЙ НА ЛЕКСИКО-ГРАММАТИЧЕСКОМ УРОВНЕ ПРИ ПЕРЕВОДЕ ИНСТРУКЦИЙ ПО ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ БЫТОВЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОПРИБОРОВ С ФРАНЦУЗСКОГО ЯЗЫКА НА РУССКИЙ
Creators: name: И.Ю. Моисеева
name: А.А. Марушин
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: инструкции по эксплуатации электроприборов
переводческие трансформации
перевод
текст инструкции
качество перево да
лексический уровень
грамматический уровень

description: В данной статье рассмотрены особенности использования трансформаций при переводе инструкций по эксплуатации бытовых электроприборов на грамматическом и лексическом уровнях. Актуальность исследования обусловлена возросшей потребности в услугах переводчика при переводе текстов инструкций по эксплуатации бытовых электроприборов и необходимостью создания эквивалентного перевода для представителя русскоязычной культу ры. В работе проанализированы инструкции на французском языке и их перевод на русский язык, выявлена и обоснована необходимость использования переводческих трансформаций при переводе текстов данных инструкций, обнаружены наиболее частотные лексические и грамматические переводческие трансформации.