cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Investigating the independent and synergistic associations between neighbourhood greenness and physical activity in relation to perceived mental health among adults in Canada
Creators: name: Doan, Natalie
name: Lang, Justin J.
name: Roberts, Karen C.
name: Manyanga, Taru
name: Rainham, Daniel G.
name: Capaldi, Colin A.
name: Butler, Gregory
name: Prince, Stephanie A.
name: Srugo, Sebastian A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The relationships among neighbourhood greenness, physical activity, and mental health are unclear; therefore, we examined the independent and synergistic associations between neighbourhood greenness and self-rated mental health among a nationally representative sample of urban-dwelling adults in Canada (18–79 years) from the 2007–2019 Canadian Health Measures Survey (n = 12,531). We assessed neighbourhood greenness using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index within a 500-meter radius of participants’ residential postal codes. We measured physical activity using accelerometers and determined adherence to the recommended 150-minutes of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) per week. We used weighted logistic regression models to test whether MVPA guideline adherence was an effect modifier in the association between neighbourhood greenness and self-rated mental health, adjusting for individual and neighbourhood characteristics. Neighbourhood greenness (aOR = 0.89 [0.62, 1.29]) and MVPA adherence (aOR = 1.22 [0.89, 1.69]) were not associated with self-rated mental health, and no interaction were found on the additive (Relative Excess Risk Due to Interaction = -0.45 [−1.24, 0.35], Attributable Proportion = -0.38 [−1.02, 0.26], Synergy Index = 0.28 [0.02, 3.20]) or multiplicative (OR = 0.7 [0.4, 1.3]) scales. Engaging in the recommended amount of MVPA did not change the finding that Canadian adults had similar self-rated mental health regardless of their neighbourhood greenness.
Reifungsphänomene bei Studierenden der Theologie
Creators: name: Heinen, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2013
Subjects: Reifung; Phänomen; Studium; Studierende; Theologie; Entwicklung; Mensch; Leben; Prozess; Phase; Problem; Hilfe; Begleitung

description: [Abstract fehlt]
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 8 (1967): Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften 07/08 (1966/67)
The Use of Guided Reflections in Learning Proof Writing
Creators: name: Hoffman, Kathleen
name: Williams, Tory
name: Kephart, Kerrie
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2024
Subjects: real analysis
proof writing
self-reflection

description: We investigated written self-reflections in an undergraduate proof-writing course designed to mitigate the difficulty of a subsequent introductory analysis course. Students wrote weekly self-reflections guided by mechanical, structural, creative, and critical thinking modalities. Our research was guided by three research questions focused on the impact of student self-reflections on student metacognition and performance in the interventional and follow-up class. To address these questions, we categorized the quality of the students’ reflections and calculated their average course grades within each category in the proof-writing, the prerequisite, and the introductory analysis courses. The results demonstrated that writing high-quality self-reflections was a statistically significant predictor of earning higher average course grades in the proof-writing course and the analysis course, but not in the prerequisite course. Convergence over the semester of the students’ self-evaluations toward an experts’ scorings on a modality rubric indicates that students improve in their understanding of the modalities. The repeated writing of guided self-reflections using the framework of the modalities seems to support growth in the students’ awareness of their proof-writing abilities.
Planning to Build Faster: A Solar Energy Case Study
Creators: name: Bozuwa, Johanna
name: Mulvaney, Dustin
name: Estevez, Isabel
name: DiSilvestro, Adriana
name: Karlsson, Kristina
name: Kristina, Sunny
Publisher: name: Roosevelt Institute
Year: 2024

description: In a new Roosevelt Institute analysis in collaboration with the Climate and Community Institute, authors Johanna Bozuwa, Dustin Mulvaney, Isabel Estevez, Adriana DiSilvestro, Kristina Karlsson, and Sunny Malhotra argue that effective solar deployment requires a nationwide planning and coordination effort, and outline four key roles the federal government can play in advancing solar.
DDoS Intrusions Detection in Low Power SD-IoT Devices Leveraging Effective Machine Learning
Creators: name: Ali, Jehad
name: Song, Houbing
name: Sharma, Vandana
name: Al-Khasawneh, Mahmoud Ahmad
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024
Subjects: Machine learning
Internet of Things
Computer crime
Decision making
Denial-of-service attack
DDoS attacks
Performance evaluation
SDN
Tiny machine learning
Low power IoT
UMBC Security and Optimization for Networked Globe Laboratory (SONG Lab)
Feature extraction
Accuracy
Inference algorithms
Training
Machine learning algorithms

description: Security and privacy are significant concerns in software-defined networking (SDN)-applied Internet of Things (IoT) environments, due to the proliferation of connected devices and the potential for cyberattacks. Hence, robust security mechanisms need to be developed, including authentication, encryption, and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack detection, tailored to the constraints of low-power IoT devices. Selecting a suitable tiny machine learning (TinyML) algorithm for low-power IoT devices for DDoS attack detection involves considering various factors such as computational complexity, robustness in dealing with heterogeneous data, accuracy, and the specific constraints of the target IoT device. In this paper, we present a two-fold approach for the optimal TinyML algorithm selection leveraging the hybrid analytical network process (HANP). First, we make a comparative analysis (qualitative) of the machine learning algorithm in the context of suitability for TinyML in the domain of SD-IoT devices and generate the weights of suitability for TinyML applications in SD-IoT. Then we evaluate the performance of the machine learning algorithms and validate the results of the model to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Finally, we see the effect of dimensionality reduction with respect to features and how it affects the precision, recall, accuracy, and F1 score. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the scheme.
Die Bestellung eines ständigen Vernehmungsrichters im kanonischen Prozess
Creators: name: Kessler, Peter-Josef
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2013
Subjects: Richter; Gericht; Vernehmung; Kanonisches Recht; Bischof; Verwaltung; Diözese; CIC

description: [Abstract fehlt]
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 8 (1967): Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften 07/08 (1966/67)
Disposal practices, risk perceptions, and quantification of potential active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) from used human medicine in Upper Citarum River Basin
Creators: name: Nastiti, Anindrya
name: Utami, Rosetyati Retno
name: Ramadhina, Shafiya Qonita
name: Fathonah, Nabila
name: Yoga, Gunawan Pratama
name: Ariesyady, Herto Dwi
name: Kusumah, Siska Widya Dewi
name: Hidayat
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This paper highlights potential active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) generations from improper disposal of medicines and captures the perceptions of key stakeholders – households and pharmaceutical actors in Upper Citarum River Basin (UCRB). Most pharmaceutical waste is disposed of with household waste, suggesting landfills are the most significant APIs contamination sources. We highlight the complex relationship between knowledge, risk perception, and behavioural intentions, stressing the relevance of risk perception as a mediator when studying how knowledge affects behaviour. Age and income are suggested to moderate risk perception and behavioural intention. There is a heavy use of over-the-counter and prescription drugs in UCRB, especially Paracetamol (426.1 tons/year) and Amoxicillin (343.7 tons/year). Measured herbal APIs highlight the cultural significance and dependence on traditional medicine. We suggest examining the influence of affect on perception and behaviour in safe medicine disposal and the environmental and health risk impact of APIs in the water systems.
Additional file 2 of What is the actual relationship between neutrophil extracellular traps and COVID-19 severity? A longitudinal study
Creators: name: de Diego, Cristina
name: Lasierra, Ana Belén
name: López-Vergara, Lucía
name: Torralba, Laura
name: Ruiz de Gopegui, Pablo
name: Lahoz, Raquel
name: Abadía, Claudia
name: Godino, Javier
name: Cebollada, Alberto
name: Jimeno, Beatriz
name: Bello, Carlota
name: Tejada, Antonio
name: Bello, Salvador
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2: Detailed view of the multivariate model for severity, mortality, and need for ICU.
Archaeobuthus Lourenco 2001
Creators: name: Baptista, Chris
name: Santiago-Blay, Jorge A.
name: Soleglad, Michael E.
name: Fet, Victor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Archaeobuthidae
Archaeobuthus

description: Genus ARCHAEOBUTHUS Lourenço, 2001
 TYPE SPECIES. Archaeobuthus estephani Lourenço, 2001 DIAGNOSIS. As for the family.
description: Published as part of Baptista, Chris, Santiago-Blay, Jorge A., Soleglad, Michael E. & Fet, Victor, 2006, The Cretaceous scorpion genus, Archaeobuthus, revisited (Scorpiones: Archaeobuthidae), pp. 1-40 in Euscorpius 35 (35) on page 4, DOI: 10.18590/euscorpius.2006.vol2006.iss35.1, http://zenodo.org/record/12781455
Overlapping cusp ion dispersions formed by flux ropes on the day-side magnetopause
Creators: name: Petrinec, Steven
name: Connor, Hyunju K.
name: Da Silva, Daniel
name: Ma, Xuanye
name: Dorelli, John C.
name: Porter, Azzan
name: Girma, Yohannes
name: Burkholder, Brandon
Publisher: name: frontiers
Year: 2024
Subjects: magnetic reconnection
cusp dispersion
flux transfer events
global simulation
ion dynamics
magnetic flux ropes
magnetohydrodynamics
test particles

description: Introduction: Cusp ion dispersion signatures reflect properties of remote magnetic reconnection. Since the cusp is easier to observe in situ compared to the reconnection x-line, ion dispersions provide key insight on whether reconnection is variable in space and time. This study is motivated by a specific dispersion signature having two ion populations separated in energy but not space. These are known as overlapping dispersions because when observed by low-Earth orbiting satellites traversing the cusp, they appear as two dispersed ion populations overlapping in magnetic latitudes. Overlapping dispersion signatures have been observed for all interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) orientations and have been associated with multiple reconnection processes, but the three-dimensional magnetic reconnection topology and particle trajectories have not been examined.Methods: Forward particle tracing using the GAMERA-CHIMP global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) with test particle framework is carried out to construct ion dispersion signatures throughout the cusp. Under idealized solar wind driving with steady purely southward IMF, both standard and overlapping dispersions are found.Results: Analysis of the test particle trajectories shows that the higher energy population of the overlapping dispersion travels along the axis of a flux rope before heading into the cusp, whereas the lower energy population goes directly into the cusp. Furthermore, the overlapping dispersions observed by the synthetic satellites compare well to Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) F16 observations during strongly southward IMF.Discussion: It is thus concluded that during strongly southward IMF, cusp-entering particles interacting with a magnetopause flux rope (generated by secondary reconnection) is one way to produce an overlapping dispersion. This study lays the groundwork for the forthcoming NASA Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites (TRACERS) mission, which will connect the cusp to the magnetosphere—discovering how spatial or temporal variations in magnetic reconnection drive cusp dynamics. The expected launch of TRACERS is in 2025.
Enhancing antioxidant yield from carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.): evaluating the efficacy of maceration and ultrasound-assisted methods
Creators: name: Hamouda, Ghofrane Ben
name: Rebey, Iness Bettaieb
name: Kalai, Feten Zar
name: Hammami, Majdi
name: Ksouri, Riadh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description:   Our study aimed to optimize carob antioxidant extraction for use in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. Maceration investigated ethanol concentration, extraction temperature, and time, while ultrasound-assisted extraction examined ethanol concentration, ultrasound power, and time. A central composite design with 19 experimental points assessed the influence of variables on total yield, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity. The results were analyzed to optimize the extraction parameters and enhance the antioxidant extraction from carob. The results of the study show that the best maceration condition for extracting antioxidants from the plant material was found to have a time of 24.38 minutes, an ethanol content of 59.02%, and a temperature of 54.52°C. Similarly, the optimal conditions for ultrasound-assisted extraction were found to be 51.49 minutes, 79.78% sonication power, and 76.12% alcohol. The optimal conditions identified can be used as a starting point for further optimization and scaling up of the extraction process.
Turning SDO Noise Into Van Allen Radiation Belt Characterization Data
Creators: name: Kasapis, Spiridon
name: Shalaby, Omar
name: Thompson, Barbara J.
name: Rodriguez, Juan V.
name: Attie, Raphael
name: Padin, Gonzalo Cucho
name: Da Silva, Daniel
name: Jin, Meng
name: Pesnell, William D.
Publisher: name: NTRS
Year: 2024
Subjects: Aeronautics (General)
Radiation Belt

description: IAU General Assembly 2024, 6-15 August, 2024 – Cape Town, South Africa
Additional file 3 of What is the actual relationship between neutrophil extracellular traps and COVID-19 severity? A longitudinal study
Creators: name: de Diego, Cristina
name: Lasierra, Ana Belén
name: López-Vergara, Lucía
name: Torralba, Laura
name: Ruiz de Gopegui, Pablo
name: Lahoz, Raquel
name: Abadía, Claudia
name: Godino, Javier
name: Cebollada, Alberto
name: Jimeno, Beatriz
name: Bello, Carlota
name: Tejada, Antonio
name: Bello, Salvador
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Relationship between NET markers and sex, age, and obesity separately in patients and controls.
Religionsfreiheit und Toleranz
Creators: name: Spiess, Christian
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2009
Subjects: Religion; Religionsfreiheut; Toleranz; Solidarität; Weltanschauung; Habermas

description: Fragen gelingenden gesellschaftlichen Zusammenlebens von Individuen und Kollektiven mit unterschiedlichen religiösen Überzeugungen und Lebensgewohnheiten werden heute in der Regel sowohl mit Bezügen zum allgemeinen Grundrecht auf Religionsfreiheit als auch mit Bezügen zum Begriff der Toleranz diskutiert. Während in der Vergangenheit Religionsfreiheit und Toleranz häufig als Gegensatzpaar verstanden wurden, wird heute meist ein positiver Zusammenhang zwischen den beiden Begriffen hergestellt. Auch im vorliegenden Beitrag werden Religionsfreiheit und Toleranz zunächst vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen politisch-philosophischen Debatte definiert und differenziert, um sie dann positiv aufeinander beziehen zu können. Religionsfreiheit bildet dabei den unbedingten normativen Rahmen, während Toleranz als das innerhalb dieses Rahmens der Religionsfreiheit orientierende Sozialprinzip gefasst wird (und damit in einer gewissen Analogie zum sozialethischen Prinzip der Solidarität gesehen wird). Die Einbeziehung des Toleranzbegriffs erscheint notwendig, um der zunehmenden Bedeutung von Fragen des Zusammenlebens von Menschen und Gruppen mit unterschiedlichen religiösen und kulturellen Überzeugungen und Praktiken gerecht werden zu können und um den Gesichtspunkt religiöser und kultureller Differenz im Rahmen der sozialethischen Systematik angemessen berücksichtigen zu können. Es ist nämlich die Toleranz, so die abschließende These im Anschluss an Jürgen Habermas, die eine pluralistische Gesellschaft davor bewahrt, als politisches Gemeinwesen durch weltanschauliche Konflikte zerrissen zu werden.
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 50 (2009): Was hält die Gesellschaft zusammen?
Radiation belt phase space density: calculation analysis and model dependence
Creators: name: Wiltberger, Michael
name: Jaynes, Allison
name: Boyd, Alexander
name: Li, Xinlin
name: Elkington, Scot
name: Da Silva, Daniel
Publisher: name: frontiers
Year: 2024
Subjects: phase space density
adiabatic invariants
geomagnetic storms
magnetospherc physics
radiation belts

description: The reprocessing of radiation belt electron flux measurements into phase space density (PSD) as a function of the adiabatic invariants is a widely-used method to address major questions regarding electron energization and loss in the outer radiation belt. In this reprocessing, flux measurements j (?, E) at local pitch angles ?, energies E, and optionally magnetometer measurements B, are combined with a global magnetic field model to express the phase space density f (L*) in terms of the third invariant ? ? 1/L* at fixed first and second invariants M and K. While the general framework of the calculation is agreed upon, implementation details vary amongst the literature, and the issue of magnetic field model dependence is rarely addressed. This work reviews the steps of the calculation with lists of commonly used implementation options. For the first time, analysis is presented to display the effect of doing the calculation with different implementation options and with different backing models (including both empirical and MHD-driven models). The results are summarized to inform evaluation of existing results and future efforts calculating and analyzing radiation belt electron phase space density. Three events are analyzed, and while differences are found, the primary structural interpretations of the phase space density analysis exhibit model independence.
sj-pdf-10-isp-10.1177_0020764020981604 – Supplemental material for Social relationship quality, depression and inflammation: A cross-cultural longitudinal study in the United States and Tokyo, Japan
Creators: name: Kaveladze, Benjamin
name: Altman, Allison Diamond
name: Niederhausen, Meike
name: Loftis, Jennifer M
name: Teo, Alan R
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-10-isp-10.1177_0020764020981604 for Social relationship quality, depression and inflammation: A cross-cultural longitudinal study in the United States and Tokyo, Japan by Benjamin Kaveladze, Allison Diamond Altman, Meike Niederhausen, Jennifer M Loftis and Alan R Teo in International Journal of Social Psychiatry
“The air within: reviewing the sources and health effects of indoor air pollution in households”
Creators: name: Singh, Oinam Mangalsana
name: Devi, Kangabam Kripaliya
name: Khoiyangbam, Raju Singh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Air pollution in the interior of our homes is caused by diverse chemical, physical, and biological entities. This review comprehensively explores the current understanding of sources and health impacts of gaseous and particulate pollutants. Trend analysis of indoor air research worldwide revealed a quantum jump of 2.8 times in the number of publications during the last ten years. Indoor air pollutants are innumerable, but only a few are widely prevalent in most households. The qualitative complexity of pollutants translates to different health problems, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular conditions, cancer, and deaths. There exist wide-scale disparities in the negative impacts among different economic strata, genders, and age groups; children and elderly populations are more vulnerable. In developing countries, pollutants primarily arise from traditional sources, whereas in developed countries, pollutants from non-conventional sources are comparatively significant. Only a few countries have indoor air regulations, policies, monitoring plans and effective enforcement.
Dissipation Length Scale Estimates for Turbulent Flows: A Wiener Algebra Approach
Creators: name: Biswas, Animikh
name: Jolly, M. S.
name: Martinez, V. R.
name: Titi, E. S.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2014
Subjects: Navier–Stokes equations
Turbulence
35Q30
76F02
Radius of analyticity

description: In this paper, a lower bound estimate on the uniform radius of spatial analyticity is established for solutions to the incompressible, forced Navier–Stokes system on an n-torus. This estimate matches previously known estimates provided that a certain bound on the initial data is satisfied. In particular, it is argued that for two-dimensional (2D) turbulent flows, the initial data is guaranteed to satisfy this hypothesized bound on a significant portion of the 2D global attractor, in which case, the estimate on the radius matches the best known one found in Kukavica (1998). A key feature in the approach taken here is the choice of the Wiener algebra as the phase space, i.e., the Banach algebra of functions with absolutely convergent Fourier series, whose structure is suitable for the use of the so-called Gevrey norms. We note that the method can also be applied with other phase spaces such as that of the functions with square-summable Fourier series, in which case the estimate on the radius matches that of Doering and Titi (1995). It can then similarly be shown that for three-dimensional (3D) turbulent flows, this estimate holds on a significant portion of the 3D weak attractor.
Additional file 4 of What is the actual relationship between neutrophil extracellular traps and COVID-19 severity? A longitudinal study
Creators: name: de Diego, Cristina
name: Lasierra, Ana Belén
name: López-Vergara, Lucía
name: Torralba, Laura
name: Ruiz de Gopegui, Pablo
name: Lahoz, Raquel
name: Abadía, Claudia
name: Godino, Javier
name: Cebollada, Alberto
name: Jimeno, Beatriz
name: Bello, Carlota
name: Tejada, Antonio
name: Bello, Salvador
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Sex-biased analysis of NET markers and mortality in total samples.
E02280: Gregory of Tours, in his Histories (8.14), recounts how relics he was carrying, of *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050) and other unnamed saints, prevented the boat he was in from sinking; in Coblenz (north-east Gaul), in 585. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 585/594.
Creators: name: Dlambert
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Histories (Historiae) 8.14

Nobis itaque in antedicto castro cum regem commorantibus, dum ad convivium principis usque obscura nocte reteneremur, epulo expleto, surreximus, venientesque ad fluvium, offendimus navem in litus, quae nobis fuerat praeparata. Ascendentibusque nobis, inruit turba hominum diversorum, impletaque est navis tam hominibus quam aquis. Sed virtus Domini adfuit non sine grande miraculo, ut, cum usque labium impleta fuisset, mergi non possit. Habebamus enim nobiscum beati Martini reliquias cum aliorum sanctorum, quorum virtutem nos credimus fuisse salvatos. Ad vero nave ad litus unde egressi fuimus redeunte, evacuata vel ab hominibus vel a lymphis, repulsis extraneis, sine inpedimento transivimus. In crastino autem vale regi dicentes, abscessimus.

'I myself stayed for some time with King Childebert in Coblenz. One night I was obliged to remain at his table until it was quite dark. When the meal was over, I rose from my seat and went down to the river. I found waiting on the bank a boat which had been made ready for me. I went on board, but a motley crowd of individuals followed me. As the boat filled with men it also filled with water. God in His omnipotence performed a miracle, for, though the boat had water up to its gunwale, it could not sink. With me I had some relics of Saint Martin, and of other Saints, too. It was to their miraculous power that I owed my preservation. The boat was steered back to the bank which we had just left. The men got out and the boat was emptied of water. None of the interlopers was allowed in again and I crossed the river without incident. The next morning I said good-bye to the King and set out on my return journey.'

Text: Krusch and Levison 1951, 380. Translation: Thorpe 1974, 444.
Was die Welt(gesellschaft) im Innersten zusammenhält. Kult des Individuums und Moralisierung des Marktes
Creators: name: Frerichs, Sabine
name: Münch, Richard
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2009
Subjects: Gesellschaft; Zusammenhalt; Ordnung; Markt; Moral; Integration; Gerechtigkeit; Netzwerk; Solidarität; Individuum

description: Was die Gesellschaft zusammenhält, gehört zu den Grundfragen der Soziologie, die dabei zunächst von nationalen Gesellschaftseinheiten ausgegangen ist. Im Angebot stehen unterschiedliche Theorien bzw. Paradigmen, die sich dem Problem sozialer Ordnung wahlweise ‚von oben‘ oder ‚von unten‘, ‚von außen‘ oder ‚von innen‘ annähern. Was eine über einzelstaatliche Grenzen hinauswachsende, europäische Gesellschaft oder auch Weltgesellschaft noch zusammenzuhalten vermag, wird in diesem Beitrag über das spannungsvolle Verhältnis von Markt und Moral erschlossen, das in der sozialwissenschaftlichen Reflexion zur Herausbildung unterschiedlicher ‚moralischer‘ Perspektiven der Marktgesellschaft geführt hat. Wenn man Markt und Moral jedoch zusammendenkt, lässt sich die grenzüberschreitende gesellschaftliche Integration gerade über das Zusammenspiel einer globalisierten Wirtschaftsstruktur und einer universalisierten Gerechtigkeitssemantik beschreiben. Im Zuge der Erweiterung und Vertiefung der transnationalen Arbeitsteilung, die funktionale anstelle territorialer Interdependenzen setzt, wandelt sich demnach auch der gesellschaftliche Zusammenhalt – und zwar in Richtung einer offenen Netzwerksolidarität, die herkömmliche, sozialräumlich begrenzte Solidargemeinschaften unterminiert. Im Zentrum dieser Entwicklung vom nationalen zum europäischen und globalen Zusammenhalt steht paradoxerweise der Kult des Individuums, d. h. die weltkulturelle, wissenschaftliche und moralische Überhöhung des Einzelnen als Herr seiner selbst und Grundeinheit des Gesellschaftlichen, womit – unter neoliberalem Vorzeichen – letztlich der moderne Marktbürger gemeint ist.
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 50 (2009): Was hält die Gesellschaft zusammen?
Inklusion und Exklusion in systemtheoretischer Perspektive. Ausleuchtung eines soziologischen Theoriedesign im Kontext des Erziehungssystems
Creators: name: Bohmeyer, Axel
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2009
Subjects: Inklusion; Exklusion; Gesellschaft; Luhmann; Moderne; Systemtheorie; Erziehung

description: Die Begriffe der Inklusion bzw. der Exklusion werden zumeist im Zusammenhang einer kritischen Gesellschaftsanalyse verwendet. Im systemtheoretischen Projekt Niklas Luhmanns bezeichnet das Begriffspaar Inklusion/Exklusion hingegen die Kommunikation des Funktionssystems. Die Systemtheorie Luhmanns kommt mit einem nicht-normativen Impetus daher, der einen anderen Blick auf die Gesellschaft zulässt und die Probleme der modernen, funktional differenzierten Gesellschaft anders beschreibt. Diese ungewohnte systemtheoretische Perspektive ermöglicht beispielsweise eine komplexere Beschreibung der Probleme des Erziehungssystems und eine radikalisierte Beschreibung der Probleme der Exklusion an den sogenannten peripheren Rändern der Moderne, die das Produkt einer kumulativen Exklusion sind.
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 50 (2009): Was hält die Gesellschaft zusammen?
Neural-Based Video Compression on Solar Dynamics Observatory Images
Creators: name: Khoshkhahtinat, Atefeh
name: Zafari, Ali
name: Mehta, Piyush M.
name: Nasrabadi, Nasser M.
name: Thompson, Barbara J.
name: Kirk, Michael S. F.
name: Da Silva, Daniel
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024
Subjects: Adaptation models
Context modeling
Decoding
Entropy
Entropy model
Image coding
neural video compression
Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
Transform coding
transformer
Video compression

description: NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) mission collects extensive data to monitor the Sun's daily activity. In the realm of space mission design, data compression plays a crucial role in addressing the challenges posed by limited telemetry rates. The primary objective of data compression is to facilitate efficient data management and transmission to work within the constrained bandwidth, thereby ensuring that essential information is captured while optimizing the utilization of available resources. This article introduces a neural video compression technique that achieves a high compression ratio for the SDO's image data collection. The proposed approach focuses on leveraging both temporal and spatial redundancies in the data, leading to a more efficient compression. In this work, we introduce an architecture based on the transformer model, which is specifically designed to capture both local and global information from input images in an effective and efficient manner. In addition, our network is equipped with an entropy model that can accurately model the probability distribution of the latent representations and improves the speed of the entropy decoding step. The entropy model leverages a channel-dependent approach and utilizes checkerboard-shaped local and global spatial contexts. By combining the transformer-based video compression network with our entropy model, the proposed compression algorithm demonstrates superior performance over traditional video codecs like H.264 and H.265, as confirmed by our experimental results.
Freiheit ohne Verantwortung verkommt. Die Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise – Folgen für unternehmerisches Handeln und die gesellschaftliche Verantwortung von Unternehmen
Creators: name: Clever, Peter
name: Ramb, Christina
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2010
Subjects: Wirtschaft, Ordnung, Wirtschaftsordnung, Krise, Verantwortung, Markt, Werte, Ethik, Marktwirtschaft

description: Die Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise hat materielle Werte in bisher unbekanntem Ausmaß und, was langfristig noch schwerer wiegt, sie hat das Vertrauen der Menschen in unsere Wirtschafts- und Gesellschaftsordnung schwer beschädigt. In der Finanzkrise ist das Gleichgewicht zwischen Freiheit und Verantwortung aus dem Lot geraten. Unsere wirtschaftliche Ordnung kann aber ohne individuelle Verantwortung und Haftung nicht funktionieren. Neben den wirtschaftlichen Bedingungen, unter denen die Unternehmen nach der Krise am Markt agieren und Verantwortung übernehmen können und müssen, möchten wir auf die große Bedeutung einer breiten Diskussion über Werte und ethische Orientierung in unserer Wirtschafts- und Gesellschaftsordnung eingehen. Hierbei soll die Verantwortung aller gesellschaftlichen Akteure hervorgehoben werden, zur Erneuerung der Sozialen Marktwirtschaft beizutragen, den Werten, die sie bedingen, ein größeres Gewicht zu geben und zur Übernahme von Verantwortung im Wirtschaftsleben zu ermutigen. Unternehmen, Arbeitgeberverbände und Gewerkschaften als Sozialpartner, Bildungseinrichtungen und auch die Kirchen sind hier besonders gefordert.
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 51 (2010): Weltwirtschaft und Gemeinwohl. Eine Zwischenbilanz der Wirtschaftskrise
Health risk assessment of occupational exposure to heavy metals among workers in the iron and steel industry
Creators: name: Rahimimoghadam, Somayeh
name: Firoozichahak, Ali
name: Emkani, Mojtaba
name: Mohammadi, Arash
name: Soleymani-Ghoozhdi, Danial
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Heavy metals (HMs) emitted into the atmosphere from various sources pose numerous health risks, including cancer, respiratory and skin disorders, and neurological effects. This research aimed to conduct comprehensive quantitative and semi-quantitative risk assessments concerning HMs exposure among employees within the Iron and Steel industry. The study included a group of 149 workers exposed to HMs. Air sampling and analysis were conducted according to the NIOSH 7300 method. The semi-quantitative risk assessment followed the delineations provided by the Singapore Health Department, while the quantitative assessment adhered to the methodology outlined by the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. The study outcomes delineated those levels of exposure to heavy metals across all operational units were lower than the air exposure limits recommended by the ACGIH. According to the semi-quantitative risk assessment, a majority of workers were categorized within the negligible-risk level. Furthermore, mean carcinogenic risk values attributed to Cr surpassed the acceptable threshold of 1 × 10−4. The research findings also indicate the presence of non-carcinogenic risks associated with Mn and Cr exposure among the workforce. Thus, it is imperative to institute strategies aimed at mitigating workers’ exposure to HMs, including the implementation of engineering controls and the establishment of regular monitoring protocols.
E02281: Gregory of Tours, in his Histories (8.15), recounts his visit in 585 to the monastic church, built by the deacon Vulfilaicus near the fortress of Carignan (north-east Gaul), illustrious for its relics of *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050) and other unnamed saints. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 585/594.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Histories (Historiae) 8.15

Profecti igitur in itenere, ad Eposium castrum accessimus, ibique a Vulfilaico diacono nancti, ad monasterium eius deducti, benignissime suscepti sumus. Est enim hoc monasterium quasi milibus octo ab antedicto castro in montis cacumine collocatum. In quo monte magnam basilicam aedificavit, quam beati Martini vel reliquorum sanctorum reliquiis inlustravit.

'As I travelled along I came to the town of Carignan and there I was welcomed kindly by the deacon Vulfilaicus, who took me to his monastery. This is situated about eight miles from the town, on the top of a hill. Vulfilaicus had built a large church on the hillside and made it famous for its relics of Saint Martin and other saints.'

Text: Krusch and Levison 1951, 380. Translation: Thorpe 1974, 445; lightly adapted.
Numerical Calculations of Adiabatic Invariants From MHD-Driven Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Da Silva, Daniel
name: Elkington, S. R.
name: Li, X.
name: Murphy, J.
name: Hudson, M. K.
name: Wiltberger, M. J.
name: Chan, A. A.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2024
Subjects: adiabatic invariants
radiation belts
MHD

description: The adiabatic invariants (M, J, ?) and the related invariants (M, K, L*) have been established as effective coordinate systems for describing radiation belt dynamics at a theoretical level, and through numerical techniques, can be paired with in situ observations to order phase-space density. To date, methods for numerical techniques to calculate adiabatic invariants have focused on empirical models such the Tsyganenko models TS05, T96, and T89. In this work, we develop methods based on numerical integration and variable step size iteration for the calculation of adiabatic invariants, applying the method to the Lyon-Fedder-Mobarry (LFM) global magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulation code, with optional coupling to the Rice Convection Model (RCM). By opening the door to adiabatic invariant modeling with MHD magnetic fields, the opportunity for exploratory modeling work of radiation belt dynamics is enabled. Calculations performed using LFM are cross-referenced with the same code applied to the T96 and TS05 Tsyganenko models evaluated on the LFM grid. Important aspects of the adiabatic invariant calculation are reviewed and discussed, including (a) sensitivity to magnetic field model used, (b) differences in the problem between quiet and disturbed geomagnetic states, and (c) the selection of key parameters, such as the magnetic local time step size for drift shell determination. The rigorous development and documentation of this algorithm additionally acts as preliminary step for future thorough reassessment of in situ phase-space density results using alternative magnetic field models.
E02282: Sozomen, in his Ecclesiastical History, reports that the remains of *Paulos (bishop of Constantinople, ob. 350s, S01500) were brought from Anatolia to Constantinople in 381, and buried in a church that then bore his name. At the same time, the body of *Meletios (bishop of Antioch, S01192) was ceremoniously taken from Constantinople to Antioch and buried next to the tomb of *Babylas (bishop and martyr of Antioch, S00061). Written in Greek at Constantinople, 439/450.
Creators: name: Erizos
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Sozomen, Ecclesiastical History, 7.10.4-5

Ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς μαθὼν τὰ συμβάντα Παύλῳ τῷ Κωνσταντινουπόλεως ἐπισκόπῳ γενομένῳ μετεκόμισεν αὐτοῦ τὸ σῶμα καὶ ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ ἔθαψεν, ἣν ᾠκοδόμησε Μακεδόνιος ὁ ἐπιβουλεύσας αὐτῷ· εἰσέτι τε νῦν ἐπώνυμός ἐστιν αὐτῷ μέγιστος ὢν καὶ ἐπισημότατος ὁ ναὸς οὗτος. ὃ καὶ πολλοὺς ἀγνοοῦντας τὴν ἀλήθειαν ὑπονοεῖν ποιεῖ Παῦλον τὸν ἀπόστολον ἐνθάδε κεῖσθαι, μάλιστα δὲ τὰς γυναῖκας καὶ τοῦ δήμου τοὺς πλείους. περὶ δὲ τὸν αὐτὸν τοῦτον χρόνον καὶ τὸ Μελετίου λείψανον διεκομίσθη εἰς Ἀντιόχειαν καὶ παρὰ τὴν θήκην Βαβύλα τοῦ μάρτυρος ἐτάφη. λέγεται δὲ διὰ πάσης τῆς λεωφόρου κατὰ βασιλέως πρόσταγμα ἐντὸς τειχῶν εἰς τὰς πόλεις εἰσδεχθῆναι παρὰ τὸ νενομισμένον Ῥωμαίοις, ἀμοιβαδόν τε ὑπὸ ψαλμῳδίαις ταῖς κατὰ τόπον τιμώμενον ἕως Ἀντιοχείας διακομισθῆναι.

‘When the emperor [Theodosius] heard about what had happened to Paulos, formerly bishop of Constantinople, he had his body transferred and buried at the church erected by Makedonios who had overthrown him. This temple, which is most spacious and distinguished, still bears Paulos’ name. This causes many people ignorant of the true facts, particularly women and most of the commoners, to imagine that Paul the Apostle rests there. At the same time, the remains of Meletios were conveyed to Antioch, and buried by the tomb of Babylas the martyr. It is said that all along the highway, by order of the emperor, the body was admitted within the walls at the cities, contrary to Roman custom, and that, being honoured with alternate psalmody singing at each place, it was carried as far as Antioch.'

Text: Bidez and Hansen 1995. Translation: Efthymios Rizos.
Seasonal variation in vascular function: a systematic review and recommendations for future research
Creators: name: Gordon, Alfie
name: Ross, Mark
name: Weston, Kathryn
name: Neubeck, Lis
name: Muggeridge, David J
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Vascular function serves as a prognostic marker for cardiovascular disease and may exhibit seasonal variations due to lifestyle and environmental factors. Our systematic review aimed to determine whether seasonal variations in vascular function are present. We conducted a search of five databases (MEDLINE via PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Biomed Central) to identify evidence of seasonal variations in vascular function. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they assessed vascular function in adult humans during two or more seasons and were published in English. Of the 20,420 studies screened, 12 were eligible and none were excluded due to bias. Nine studies reported significant seasonal variations in vascular function, whereas three studies found no significant seasonal variations. The seasonality of vascular function remains unclear. However, current literature indicates that vascular dysfunction may exhibit a seasonal pattern, with vascular function reduced in the winter. Seasonal variations in endothelial function necessitate further exploration, particularly concerning factors such as exercise, temperature, light exposure, and air pollution. Future research should adopt standardised protocols, involve diverse and larger populations, employ longitudinal designs to minimise confounding factors, systematically measure and adjust for environmental variables, and accurately assess the impact of seasonal variation on vascular function.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Creators: name: Heimbach-Steins, Marianne
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2011

description: Inhaltsverzeichnis
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 52 (2011): Ethik der Arbeitsgesellschaft. Zur Impulskraft der Enzyklika 'Rerum novarum'
Quantifying adiabatic motion in the outer radiation belt and ring current with invariant matching
Creators: name: Da Silva, Daniel
name: Elkington, S. R.
name: Li, X.
name: Hudson, M. K.
Publisher: name: frontiers
Year: 2024
Subjects: Adiabatic invariants
Adiabatic motion
magnetospheric currents
Radiation Belts
Ring current

description: Adiabatic motion is a fundamental reversible process for geomagnetically trapped particle populations, including particles comprising the ring current and radiation belts. During adiabatic motion, a particle’s trajectory in configuration space responds to sufficiently slow changes in the magnetospheric magnetic field. Previous research has highlighted expected patterns in adiabatic motion, such as radial motion or the Dst effect. In this work, we introduce a method we call Invariant Matching for quantifying adiabatic motion between a pair of magnetospheres. This method can be applied to both simulation and semi-empirical magnetic field models, is computationally efficient, and in particular does not require tracing the particle trajectories. In this work, we use the Tsyganenko et al., Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2005, 110 (TS05) magnetic field model, and present adiabatic motion between a storm commencement, the time of the storm’s Dst minimum, and a nominal recovery time. We also analyze adiabatic motion which occurs in response to enhancements of individual major current systems (including the ring current, Chapman-Ferraro current, Birkeland current, and tail current). Our methodology yields vector fields quantifying the displacement of mirror points throughout the magnetosphere, prepared in a way appropriate for application to both outer radiation belt and ring current populations.
sj-pdf-3-aed-10.1177_0004944120982756 - Supplemental material for The role of teachers in mitigating student stress to progress learning
Creators: name: Willis, Alison
name: Grainger, Peter
name: Menzies, Stephanie
name: Dwyer, Rachael
name: Simon, Sue
name: Thiele, Catherine
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-aed-10.1177_0004944120982756 for The role of teachers in mitigating student stress to progress learning by Alison Willis, Peter Grainger, Stephanie Menzies, Rachael Dwyer, Sue Simon and Catherine Thiele in Australian Journal of Education
Transformer-Based Neural Video Compression on Solar Imagery
Creators: name: Khoshkhahtinat, Atefeh
name: Zafari, Ali
name: Mehta, Piyush M.
name: Nasrabadi, Nasser
name: Thompson, Barbara J.
name: Kirk, Michael
name: Da Silva, Daniel
Publisher: name: AMS
Year: 2024

description: 104th AMS Annual Meeting, 28 Jan - 1 Feb, 2024, Baltimore, MD
description: NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) mission gathers extensive data on the Sun's daily activities. For space missions, data compression is essential to minimize data storage and video bandwidth needs by eliminating data redundancies. In this paper, we introduce an innovative neural Transformer-based approach for video compression, tailored specifically for SDO images. Our main goal is to efficiently leverage both temporal and spatial redundancies inherent in solar images to achieve a substantial compression ratio. Our proposed architecture incorporates a distinctive Transformer block termed Fused Local-aware Window (FLaWin). This block integrates window-based self-attention modules and an efficient Fused Local-aware Feed-Forward (FLaFF) network. This unique design allows us to simultaneously capture short-range and long-range information while facilitating the extraction of diverse and comprehensive contextual representations. Furthermore, this design choice results in a reduction of computational complexity. Experimental findings underscore the significant contribution of the FLaWin Transformer block to compression performance, surpassing conventional hand-engineered video codecs like H.264 and H.265 in terms of rate-distortion performance.
Additional file 5 of What is the actual relationship between neutrophil extracellular traps and COVID-19 severity? A longitudinal study
Creators: name: de Diego, Cristina
name: Lasierra, Ana Belén
name: López-Vergara, Lucía
name: Torralba, Laura
name: Ruiz de Gopegui, Pablo
name: Lahoz, Raquel
name: Abadía, Claudia
name: Godino, Javier
name: Cebollada, Alberto
name: Jimeno, Beatriz
name: Bello, Carlota
name: Tejada, Antonio
name: Bello, Salvador
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Correlations between usual clinical parameters of severity, neutrophil counts, neutrophil associated cytokines (IL-8 and G-CSF), and NET markers