cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Toolkit for simulation modeling of queue systems in Grid
Creators: name: Feoktistov, A.G.
name: Kostromin, R.O.
name: Fereferov, E.S.
name: Tchernykh, A.
name: Basharina, O.Yu.
name: Dmitriev, V.I.
Publisher: name: ИП Соколова М.В.
Year: 2020

description: The paper addresses an important problem related to automation of simulation modeling of queue systems using high-performance computing. There is a large spectrum of tools for the simulation modeling of such systems. However, these tools often do not use the possibilities of subject-oriented high-performance computing in full. The purpose of the study is the development of the new tools for automation of the simulation modeling of queue systems in a heterogeneous distributed computing environment. To this end, we develop specialized applications for parameter sweep computations in such an environment. A methodology of the application development is based on the integrated use of methods of the conceptual and wireframe programming, methods of the computations planning and resources allocation, methods of parameter sweep computations, and methods of the data analysis. We develop the toolkit named SIRIUS III for the simulation modeling of queue systems using high-performance computing. In addition, we design a conceptual model that represents knowledge about both the subject domain of solved problems and computing environment. Using the proposed toolkit, we solved a number of problems related to warehouse logistics. Computational experiments showed the high scalability of parameter sweep computations on heterogeneous resources.
title: Homelessness, Mental Health and Psychologically Informed Environments
title: Qualitative Exploration with People Experiencing Homelessness and Staff
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pitts, Rosa
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2023

description: This thesis consists of three sections: a systematic literature review (SLR), an empirical paper, and a critical appraisal. The research focuses on people experiencing homelessness (PEH), to understand experiences of accessing and engaging with mental health support, in addition to exploring psychologically informed environments (PIEs) in homelessness services. The SLR explores the perspectives of adults who have experienced homelessness in accessing support for their mental health. A systematic literature search identified 15 papers, synthesised using a meta-ethnographic approach to develop a line of argument synthesis. The results highlight many challenges faced by PEH when accessing mental health support. Themes included the intersectionality of stigma, the importance of relationships, service pressures, and feeling connected. The review recommends that services include people with lived experience of homelessness in service design and increase integration and collaboration across the system. The empirical paper explores what contributes to a successful PIE in a homelessness service from the perspectives of psychologists, staff, and service users. Qualitative semi-structured interviews and a grounded theory methodology captured participants’ accounts and developed a model to illustrate the components of a functioning PIE, the driving forces of systemic and engagement factors, and the service user and staff experiences at the centre. The theory highlights the importance of the relationship between the different elements; when the various factors worked together, a PIE was more stable for the service users and staff at the centre. The results highlight the complexity of implementing a PIE in a homelessness service. Recommendations for services include considering the wider contextual and systemic influences surrounding homelessness. The critical appraisal reflects on the research process and the role of the researcher at different stages of design, data collection, analysis, and interpretation. Further clinical implications and areas for future research are also explored.
РАЗРАБОТКА АДИАБАТНОГО УВЛАЖНИТЕЛЯ ВОЗДУХА ДЛЯ ЗЕРНОПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩИХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ
Creators: name: ЕПЕНОВА Ж.А.
name: УМБЕТОВ Е.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: РОТОРНЫЙ ПЛАСТИНЧАТЫЙ ТЕПЛОМАССООБМЕННИК
РОТОР
АДИАБАТНЫЙ УВЛАЖНИТЕЛЬ
ПРОЦЕССЫ УВЛАЖНЕНИЯ И СЕРЕБРЕНИЯ
ЭЛЕКТРОПРИВОД
ROTOR MASSOT LAMELLAR WARMLY EXCHANGER
ROTOR
ADIABATIC HUMIDIFIER
PROCESSES OF MOISTENING AND SILVERING
ELECTRIC DRIVE

description: В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы классификации систем кондиционирования воздуха с энергоэффективными установками, разработана лабораторная модель адиабатного увлажнителя, на основе классической методики испытания проведен сравнительный анализ различных типов роторного увлажнителя (РУ), позволяющий определить энергоэффективность работы РУ, а также массогабаритные показатели установки в целом.In this article questions of classification of air conditioning systems with power effective installations are considered, the laboratory model of an adiabatic humidifier is developed, on the basis of a classical technique of test the comparative analysis of various types of the rotor humidifier (RH) allowing to define power overall performance of RH and also Massot dimensional indicators of installation in general is carried out.
R&D for compact calorimeters for $e^+e^-$ colliders and their application to the LUXE experiment
Creators: name: Ghenescu, Veta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The FCAL collaboration is preparing large-scale prototypes of special calorimeters to be used in the very forward region at future electron-positron colliders. Two compact calorimeters are foreseen, LumiCal and BeamCal, designed as sandwich calorimeters with very thin sensor planes to keep the Molière radius small. Silicon sensor prototypes and dedicated FE ASICs have been developed and produced for LumiCal. The ASICs have been designed to cope with the timing and dynamic range requirements. The electromagnetic calorimeters of the LUXE experiment are based on a similar technology to that developed by the FCAL collaboration. LUXE will measure the number of positrons and their energy spectrum in e-laser and $γ$-laser interactions or electrons in $γ$-laser interactions. Results of recent beam tests will be presented.
description: 5 pages; 12 figures, oral presentation at VCI2022
Deconstructing Emotional Intelligence and Mindfulness to Explore Emotionally Mindful Intelligence
Creators: name: Roberts, Rachel
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2023

description: In this study, two fields of research that have perplexed and divided scholars over the last 30 years are explored. Emotional intelligence and mindfulness have been the subjects of many studies, although questions remain as to their definitions as constructs and how they can be applied from an organisational perspective (Daniel et al., 2022; Dasborough et al., 2021). The concept of leadership, which provides the contextual backdrop to this study, has also been dogged by criticism and debate, with an abundance of theory seemingly unable to provide a consensus view on what exactly it is and how academic research can provide relevant insights for those working as leaders (Alvesson, 2020). One of the issues to date has been that all three of these fields of research have been dominated by quantitative study; there is a search for the ‘holy grail’ in terms of absolute definitions and precise causal relationships. Despite years of academic study into emotional intelligence and mindfulness, precise answers have remained beyond reach. In order to contribute to knowledge the author of this study has taken a very different approach to theory building. Through exploration by application of qualitative methods of how individuals working in leadership roles experience emotional intelligence and mindfulness, this researcher has captured the two constructs as they present in leadership practice. Through the thematic analysis of rich data, a picture of the inter-relationship between mindfulness and emotional intelligence in leaders has emerged and, as a result, a new theoretical model of Emotionally Mindful Intelligence (EMI) is proposed which is relevant to both academia and management practice.
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ
Creators: name: ИВАНЮГИН М.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ
БИЗНЕС-СИСТЕМА
ПРОЦЕССЫ
INFORMATION SYSTEM
INTEGRATION
BUSINESS SYSTEM
PROCESSES

description: Для информационных систем становится все труднее провести черту вокруг прикладной системы и сказать, что вы владеете и управляете ею. По мере того как цепочки создания стоимости расширяются за пределы предприятий, системы поставщиков и потребителей становятся частью информационных архитектур друг друга. Во многих прикладных областях, данные распределяются по множеству разнородных, часто автономных информационных систем, и обмен данными между ними не является простым делом. В данной статье автором подробно описаны различные типы интеграций информационных систем по различным уровням. Представлены результаты исследования основных вопросов, на которых фокусируются при проведении интеграций систем.For information systems, it is becoming increasingly difficult to draw a line around the application system and say that you own and manage it. As value chains expand beyond enterprises, systems of suppliers and consumers become part of each other's information architectures. In many application areas, data is distributed across many heterogeneous, often autonomous, information systems, and exchanging data between them is not a simple matter. In this article, the author describes in detail the various types of integration of information systems at various levels. The results of a study of the main issues that are focused on during system integrations are presented.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ УЛИЦЫ КАК ФАКТОРА КОМФОРТНОЙ ГОРОДСКОЙ СРЕДЫ
Creators: name: КРАСНОВ Р.К.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ УЛИЦ
ПРИНЦИПЫ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ ТРОТУАРОВ
КОМФОРТНАЯ ГОРОДСКАЯ СРЕДА
ПОПЕРЕЧНЫЙ ПРОФИЛЬ УЛИЦЫ
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ УЛИЦ
STREET DESIGN
SIDEWALK DESIGN PRINCIPLES
COMFORTABLE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
TRANSVERSE STREET PROFILE
STREET ORGANIZATION

description: Данная статья посвящена изучению способов и подходов к проектированию улиц как общественных пространств, формирующих городскую среду. Выявлены и изучены основные принципы организации поперечного профиля и зонирования улицы, также рассмотрены факторы, имеющие принципиальное влияние на проектирование улицы. Также, рассмотрена проблема грамотной организации улиц как общественных пространств в России. Создана обобщённая модель принципиальной организации улиц, отвечающих требованиям комфортной городской среды.This article is devoted to the study of ways and approaches to designing streets as public spaces that form the urban environment. The basic principles of organizing the transverse profile and zoning of the street were identified and studied, and were also considered factors having a fundamental influence on the design of the street. Also, was considered the problem of competent organization of streets as public spaces in Russia. A total model of the fundamental organization of streets that meet the requirements of a comfortable urban environment has been created.
UNDR: User-Needs-Driven Ranking of Products in E-Commerce
Creators: name: Papenmeier, Andrea
name: Hienert, Daniel
name: Sabbah, Firas
name: Fuhr, Norbert
name: Kern, Dagmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Online retailers often offer a vast choice of products to their customers to filter and browse through. The order in which the products are listed depends on the ranking algorithm employed in the online shop. State-of-the-art ranking methods are complex and draw on many different information, e.g., user query and intent, product attributes, popularity, recency, reviews, or purchases. However, approaches that incorporate user-generated data such as click-through data, user ratings, or reviews disadvantage new products that have not yet been rated by customers. We therefore propose the User-Needs-Driven Ranking (UNDR) method that accounts for explicit customer needs by using facet popularity and facet value popularity. As a user-centered approach that does not rely on post-purchase ratings or reviews, our method bypasses the cold-start problem while still reflecting the needs of an average customer. In two preliminary user studies, we compare our ranking method with a rating-based ranking baseline. Our findings show that our proposed approach generates a ranking that fits current customer needs significantly better than the baseline. However, a more fine-grained usage-specific ranking did not further improve the ranking.
Measuring the CP properties of the Higgs boson in its decay to τ leptons with the ATLAS detector.
Creators: name: Spinali, Sebastiano
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2023

description: This thesis presents a study of the CP properties of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson interaction with τ leptons. In those SM interactions the CP symmetry is conserved. The measurement of the properties is performed by defning a CP sensitive angular observable ϕ∗CP , which can be kinematically constructed from the Higgs visible decay products. The interactions occurring between the SM Higgs particle and the τ particles are described by making use of a mixing angle φτ appearing in the Yukawa coupling. The two channels considered in the thesis are the τhadτhad and the τlepτhad channels, where τhad denotes a hadronic decay of the τ and τlep denotes a leptonic τ decay. The study is performed using proton-proton collision data recorded between 2015 and 2018 with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The measured (expected) φτ value is equal to 8.68◦ ± 16◦ (0 ◦ ± 28◦ ) at the 68% condence level (CL), and 8.68◦ ± 34◦ (−70◦/ + 75◦ ) at the 95.5% CL. The pure CP-odd hypothesis is rejected at a value of 3.4σ (standard deviation), which implies a compatibility between the measurement and the Higgs prediction in the Standard Model.
(500015) Eliza Greenfield
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
TRNA genes affect chromosome structure and function via local effects
Creators: name: Kobayashi, T.J.
name: Kirkland, J.G.
name: Dhillon, N.
name: Clark, D.J.
name: Chereji, R.V.
name: Lawrimore, J.
name: Friedman, B.
name: Hamdani, O.
name: Hsieh, T.-H.S.
name: Ocampo, J.
name: Oki, M.
name: Kamakaka, R.T.
name: Fujita, T.
name: Wu, K.Y.
name: Bloom, K.
name: Fulton, D.
name: Rando, O.J.
Publisher: name: American Society for Microbiology
Year: 2019

description: The genome is packaged and organized in an ordered, nonrandom manner, and specific chromatin segments contact nuclear substructures to mediate this organization. tRNA genes (tDNAs) are binding sites for transcription factors and architectural proteins and are thought to play an important role in the organization of the genome. In this study, we investigate the roles of tDNAs in genomic organization and chromosome function by editing a chromosome so that it lacked any tDNAs. Surprisingly our analyses of this tDNA-less chromosome show that loss of tDNAs does not grossly affect chromatin architecture or chromosome tethering and mobility. However, loss of tDNAs affects local nucleosome positioning and the binding of SMC proteins at these loci. The absence of tDNAs also leads to changes in centromere clustering and a reduction in the frequency of long-range HML-HMR heterochromatin clustering with concomitant effects on gene silencing. We propose that the tDNAs primarily affect local chromatin structure, which results in effects on long-range chromosome architecture.
Project overview and update on WEAVE: the next generation wide-field spectroscopy facility for the William Herschel Telescope
Creators: name: Dalton, Gavin
name: Trager, Scott
name: Abrams, Don Carlos
name: Bonifacio, Piercarlo
name: Aguerri, J. Alfonso L.
name: Middleton, Kevin
name: Benn, Chris
name: Dee, Kevin
name: Sayede, Frederic
name: Lewis, Ian
name: Pragt, Johannes
name: Pico, Sergio
name: Walton, Nic
name: Rey, Juerg
name: Prieto, Carlos Allende
name: Penate, Jose
name: Lhome, Emilie
name: Agocs, Tibor
name: Alonso, Jose
name: Terrett, David
name: Brock, Matthew
name: Gilbert, James
name: Ridings, Andy
name: Guinouard, Isabelle
name: Verheijen, Marc
name: Tosh, Ian
name: Rogers, Kevin
name: Steele, Iain
name: Stuik, Remko
name: Tromp, Neils
name: Jasko, Attila
name: Kragt, Jan
name: Lesman, Dirk
name: Mottram, Chris
name: Bates, Stuart
name: Gribbin, Frank
name: Rodriguez, Luis Fernando
name: Delgado, Jose Miguel
name: Martin, Carlos
name: Cano, Diego
name: Navarro, Ramon
name: Irwin, Mike
name: Lewis, Jim
name: Solares, Eduardo Gonzales
name: Mahony, Neil O
name: Bianco, Andrea
name: Zurita, Christina
name: ter Horst, Rik
name: Molinari, Emilio
name: Lodi, Marcello
name: Guerra, Jose
name: Vallenari, Antonella
name: Baruffolo, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an overview of and status report on the WEAVE next-generation spectroscopy facility for the William Herschel Telescope (WHT). WEAVE principally targets optical ground-based follow up of upcoming ground-based (LOFAR) and space-based (Gaia) surveys. WEAVE is a multi-object and multi-IFU facility utilizing a new 2-degree prime focus field of view at the WHT, with a buffered pick-and-place positioner system hosting 1000 multi-object (MOS) fibres, 20 integral field units, or a single large IFU for each observation. The fibres are fed to a single spectrograph, with a pair of 8k(spectral) x 6k (spatial) pixel cameras, located within the WHT GHRIL enclosure on the telescope Nasmyth platform, supporting observations at R~5000 over the full 370-1000nm wavelength range in a single exposure, or a high resolution mode with limited coverage in each arm at R~20000. The project is now in the final design and early procurement phase, with commissioning at the telescope expected in 2017.
description: 11 pages, 11 Figures, Summary of a presentation to Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation 2014
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В АРХИТЕКТУРЕ ЗАРУБЕЖНОГО СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ЖИЛЬЯ
Creators: name: КРАСНОВ Р.К.
name: СЛЕПЧЕНКО А.Л.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ЖИЛЬЁ
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ АРХИТЕКТУРА
МНОГОКВАРТИРНЫЕ ДОМА
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В АРХИТЕКТУРЕ
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЕ ПРОЕКТЫ
SOCIAL HOUSING
MODERN ARCHITECTURE
APARTMENT BUILDINGS
CURRENT TRENDS IN ARCHITECTURE
FOREIGN PROJECTS

description: Данная статья посвящена изучению современных тенденций в архитектуре зарубежного социального жилья. Определена проблематика социального жилья с точки зрения архитектуры и проанализирована актуальная ситуация, показывающая активную популяризацию и развитие социального жилья в Европе. Выявлены и изучены основные тенденции, влияющие на архитектуру социального жилья. Рассмотрено влияние данных тенденций на основе примеров современных реализованных проектов социального жилья.This article is devoted to the study of modern trends in the architecture of foreign social housing. The problems of social housing from the point of view of architecture are identified and the current situation is analyzed, showing the active popularization and development of social housing in Europe. The main trends affecting the architecture of social housing have been identified and studied. The influence of these trends on the basis of examples of modern implemented social housing projects is considered.
title:  Was the East India Company a “Democratic” Organization? Majority Principle and Power Relations in 17th Century England
Creators: name: Gialdroni  ,  Stefania
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: According to a widespread historiographic topos, the English East India Company -the richest, biggest, most powerful and long-lasting of all chartered companies-, was a “democratic” organization. Founded by Queen Elizabeth I on December 31st 1600, this joint-stock company, originally conceived to import spices and silk from the islands of Southeast Asia, became, during the course of the 18th century, the main tool of British colonial expansion in the Indian sub-continent, until its liquidation in 1858. In the 17th century, though, it still was, essentially, a company of “adventurers” trying to challenge the Portuguese and Dutch merchants in the East-Indies spice race. On the basis of the assumption that to decide by majority means to decide democratically, this essay aims at reconsidering the supposed democracy of the business corporation EIC, by way of the enforcement of the majority principle in modern England. It focuses on three issues: overview of the historiography devoted to the topic; description of the rooting of the principle in England (courts of justice, Parliament and legal-political doctrine, with a particular focus on Locke’s thought); analysis of the development of the voting systems within the EIC in the time-frame 1600-1700. We will see that it was possible to define the EIC as a “democratic” organization, but only at the beginning of its very long history.

Secondo un diffuso topos storiografico, la Compagnia inglese delle Indie Orientali - la società più ricca, più grande, più potente e di lunga durata di tutte le società mercantili- era un'organizzazione "democratica". Fondata dalla regina Elisabetta I il 31 dicembre 1600, questa società per azioni, originariamente concepita per importare spezie e seta dalle isole del sud-est asiatico, è diventata, nel corso del 18 ° secolo, lo strumento principale dell'espansione coloniale britannica in India subcontinente, fino alla sua liquidazione nel 1858. Nel diciassettesimo secolo, tuttavia, era essenzialmente una compagnia di "avventurieri" che cercavano di sfidare i mercanti portoghesi e olandesi nella corsa alle spezie delle Indie orientali. Sulla base del presupposto che decidere a maggioranza significhi decidere democraticamente, questo saggio mira a riconsiderare la presunta democrazia della società per azioni EIC, mediante l'applicazione del principio di maggioranza nella moderna Inghilterra. Si concentra su tre temi: panoramica della storiografia dedicata all'argomento; descrizione del radicamento del principio in Inghilterra (tribunali, Parlamento e dottrina politico-legale, con particolare attenzione al pensiero di Locke); analisi dello sviluppo dei sistemi di voto all'interno dell'EIC nel periodo 1600-1700. Vedremo che era possibile definire l'EIC come un'organizzazione "democratica", ma solo all'inizio della sua lunghissima storia.
description: Roma Tre Law Review – 01/2020
Closure constraints for hyperbolic tetrahedra
Creators: name: Charles, Christoph
name: Livine, Etera R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the generalization of loop gravity's twisted geometries to a q-deformed gauge group. In the standard undeformed case, loop gravity is a formulation of general relativity as a diffeomorphism-invariant SU(2) gauge theory. Its classical states are graphs provided with algebraic data. In particular closure constraints at every node of the graph ensure their interpretation as twisted geometries. Dual to each node, one has a polyhedron embedded in flat space R^3. One then glues them allowing for both curvature and torsion. It was recently conjectured that q-deforming the gauge group SU(2) would allow to account for a non-vanishing cosmological constant Lambda, and in particular that deforming the loop gravity phase space with real parameter q>0 would lead to a generalization of twisted geometries to a hyperbolic curvature. Following this insight, we look for generalization of the closure constraints to the hyperbolic case. In particular, we introduce two new closure constraints for hyperbolic tetrahedra. One is compact and expressed in terms of normal rotations (group elements in SU(2) associated to the triangles) and the second is non-compact and expressed in terms of triangular matrices (group elements in SB(2,C)). We show that these closure constraints both define a unique dual tetrahedron (up to global translations on the three-dimensional one-sheet hyperboloid) and are thus ultimately equivalent.
description: 24 pages
Weibel instability-mediated collisionless shocks in laser-irradiated dense plasmas:Prevailing role of the electrons in the turbulence generation
Creators: name: Ruyer, C.
name: Gremillet, L.
name: Bonnaud, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a particle-in-cell simulation of the generation of a collisionless turbulent shock in a dense plasma driven by an ultra-high-intensity laser pulse. From the linear analysis, we highlight the crucial role of the laser-heated and return-current electrons in triggering a strong Weibel-like instability, giving rise to a magnetic turbulence able to isotropize the target ions.
description: Submitted to Phys. Plasmas in February 2015
title: The Social Organisation of Help
title: A Study of Boundaries that Matter for First Aid Provision and the Careers of The British Red Cross Volunteers
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Stoddart, Hannah
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2023
Subjects: first-aid, healthcare, organisation, boundaries

description: This thesis is about the provision of first aid and the changing roles of first aid practitioners and healthcare professionals in an ecology of healthcare. Rather than treating first aid as a fixed body of knowledge to be instilled in first aid practitioners and healthcare professionals through training and courses, I focus on how the boundaries of first aid and help are constituted and enacted and how expertise is distributed between professionals and practitioners. As I show, the spatial and temporal organisation of first aid is crucial for actual and potential patients and the careers of The British Red Cross volunteers. To capture aspects of this dynamic, I make use of Bowker and Star’s (1999) account of boundaries and categories, Lave and Wenger’s (1991) work on situated learning and Abbott’s (1988) concept of professionalisation. This thesis is based on an empirical study of The British Red Cross Event First Aid Service. This service provided medical support for major sporting and leisure events until it was disbanded in 2020. As well as observing five events between August - November 2019, I interviewed ten first aid volunteers, attended The British Red Cross training programmes and conferences, and gathered secondary sources and historical materials relating to the development of The British Red Cross and related parts of the healthcare system, particularly the history of the UK ambulance service. Together, these materials help to show that the provision of first aid is situated within a wider ‘ecology’ of care that continues to evolve. I argue that the structure of this ecology matters for the day-to-day experience of volunteers, what they do, how their careers are organised, and for how first aid is delivered in space and time. The thesis concludes that first aid is a product of these arrangements and of situated but always dynamic relations between the careers of professionals and volunteers. Key words: first-aid, healthcare, organisation, boundaries
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ЛИНЕЙНЫХ АЛГОРИТМОВ НА ЯЗЫКЕ С++
Creators: name: КРИВАНКОВА Л.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: АЛГОРИТМ
ЛИНЕЙНЫЙ АЛГОРИТМ
ПРОГРАММА
БЛОК-СХЕМА
ОПЕРАТОР
ALGORITHM
LINEAR ALGORITHM
PROGRAM
BLOCK DIAGRAM
OPERATOR

description: В данной статье описывается одна из базовых структур алгоритмов, а именно линейные алгоритмы. Представлен стандартный способ соединения набора блоков для выполнения типичных последовательностей действий. Также приведены примеры записи линейных алгоритмов в виде блок-схем и реализация их на языке С++, так как данный язык является одним из наиболее распространенных и удобных для пользования.This article describes one of the basic structures of algorithms, namely linear algorithms. A standard way of connecting a set of blocks to perform typical sequences of actions is presented. Examples of writing linear algorithms in the form of flowcharts and their implementation in C++ are also given, since this language is one of the most common and convenient to use.
THE NEED TO DISCLOSE POLITICAL DONATIONS IN INDIA
Creators: name: Dr. Baleshwar Prasad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Political parties in any country play an indispensable role in the democratic process. They form    government and have the responsibility under our constitution of holding the government to account. It is thus essential   that the parties are adequately funded in a manner which enjoys public confidence. Political funding in India is a major concern under the need for electoral reform in India. While political funding/donations is a necessary component for political parties to play their role in the democratic process, openness and transparency in this process is the cornerstone of a well- functioning democracy. Absence of disclosure of sources of party funds facilitates corruption and gives rise to quid pro quo between big donors and politicians. This paper overviews of the political funding regime in India, the rules regulating it, prevailing challenges, impact of an ineffective   regulatory framework and suggests   some possible measures to enhance transparency and accountability in political funding and to restore the health of India's electoral politics.
Cdk1 phosphorylation of Esp1/Separase functions with PP2A and Slk19 to regulate pericentric Cohesin and anaphase onset
Creators: name: Wang, A.
name: Yeh, E.
name: Lianga, N.
name: Kennedy, E.K.
name: Doré, C.
name: Williams, E.C.
name: Rudner, A.D.
name: Bloom, K.S.
name: Fortinez, C.M.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2018

description: Anaphase onset is an irreversible cell cycle transition that is triggered by the activation of the protease Separase. Separase cleaves the Mcd1 (also known as Scc1) subunit of Cohesin, a complex of proteins that physically links sister chromatids, triggering sister chromatid separation. Separase is regulated by the degradation of the anaphase inhibitor Securin which liberates Separase from inhibitory Securin/Separase complexes. In many organisms, Securin is not essential suggesting that Separase is regulated by additional mechanisms. In this work, we show that in budding yeast Cdk1 activates Separase (Esp1 in yeast) through phosphorylation to trigger anaphase onset. Esp1 activation is opposed by protein phosphatase 2A associated with its regulatory subunit Cdc55 (PP2ACdc55) and the spindle protein Slk19. Premature anaphase spindle elongation occurs when Securin (Pds1 in yeast) is inducibly degraded in cells that also contain phospho-mimetic mutations in ESP1, or deletion of CDC55 or SLK19. This striking phenotype is accompanied by advanced degradation of Mcd1, disruption of pericentric Cohesin organization and chromosome mis-segregation. Our findings suggest that PP2ACdc55and Slk19 function redundantly with Pds1 to inhibit Esp1 within pericentric chromatin, and both Pds1 degradation and Cdk1-dependent phosphorylation of Esp1 act together to trigger anaphase onset.
MPEC 2023-U01 : 2023 TK15
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TK15

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title:  The Analogy in the Lex Aquilia: D.9.2.27.22
Creators: name: Guida  ,  Giulia Maria
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: The analogy in Roman law is one of the instruments that have allowed the best adaptation of 'rigid' law to the new legal cases that appeared at first unregulated by the legal system and that needed protection. In particular, in matters of extra-contractual liability, the role of analogy has been central to the evolution of the application of the Lex Aquilia. The aim of the contribution is precisely to analyse the linchpin fragment through which it was extended the extra-contractual liability.

L'analogia nel diritto romano è uno degli strumenti che hanno permesso il miglior adattamento della legge "rigida" ai nuovi casi legali che apparivano inizialmente non regolamentati dal sistema legale e che necessitavano di protezione. In particolare, in materia di responsabilità extracontrattuale, il ruolo dell'analogia è stato fondamentale per l'evoluzione dell'applicazione della Lex Aquilia. L'obiettivo del contributo è proprio quello di analizzare il frammento di perno attraverso il quale è stata estesa la responsabilità extracontrattuale.
description: Roma Tre Law Review – 01/2020
Discussion: On Arguments Concerning Statistical Principles
Creators: name: Fraser, D. A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Discussion of "On the Birnbaum Argument for the Strong Likelihood Principle" by Deborah G. Mayo [arXiv:1302.7021].
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-STS473 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ MICROSOFT DYNAMICS CRM В РЕКЛАМНОЕ АГЕНТСТВО ООО «ЭВЕРЕСТ»
Creators: name: САФАРОВА И.И.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА
CRM-СИСТЕМА
ХРАНИЛИЩЕ ДАННЫХ
ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯ С КЛИЕНТАМИ
АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ
ПРОГРАММНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЬ
ВАРИАНТЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ
INFORMATION SYSTEM
CRM-SYSTEM
DATA STORAGE
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS
AUTOMATION
SOFTWARE
USER
USE CASES
INTEGRATION

description: В данной статье рассматриваются обнаруженные в ходе исследования недостатки существующего управления взаимоотношениями с клиентами в рекламном агентстве ООО «ЭВЕРЕСТ». В соответствии с выявленными проблемами определена потребность компании в CRM-системе, а также способы решения проблем с помощью внедряемой информационной системы. В статье представлены характеристики Microsoft Dynamics CRM и ее основной функционал для решения проблем агентства, описаны модули и элементы системы для автоматизации управления взаимоотношениями с клиентами. А также определено рекомендуемое решение для внедрения в компанию и описаны основные требования к системе.In the article are considered discuss the shortcomings of the existing customer relationship management in the advertising agency «EVEREST», which were discovered during the research. In accordance with the identified problems, the company's need for a CRM system is determined, as well as ways to solve problems using the implemented information system. The article presents the characteristics of Microsoft Dynamics CRM and its main function for solving problems of the agency, describes the modules and elements of the system for automating customer relationship management. This article also defines the recommended solution for implementation in the company and describes the main requirements for the system.
Geometric partitioning of cohesin and condensin is a consequence of chromatin loops
Creators: name: Lawrimore, J.
name: Friedman, B.
name: Bloom, K.
name: Doshi, A.
name: Yeh, E.
Publisher: name: American Society for Cell Biology
Year: 2018

description: SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) complexes condensin and cohesin are crucial for proper chromosome organization. Condensin has been reported to be a mechanochemical motor capable of forming chromatin loops, while cohesin passively diffuses along chromatin to tether sister chromatids. In budding yeast, the pericentric region is enriched in both condensin and cohesin. As in higher-eukaryotic chromosomes, condensin is localized to the axial chromatin of the pericentric region, while cohesin is enriched in the radial chromatin. Thus, the pericentric region serves as an ideal model for deducing the role of SMC complexes in chromosome organization. We find condensin-mediated chromatin loops establish a robust chromatin organization, while cohesin limits the area that chromatin loops can explore. Upon biorientation, extensional force from the mitotic spindle aggregates condensin-bound chromatin from its equilibrium position to the axial core of pericentric chromatin, resulting in amplified axial tension. The axial localization of condensin depends on condensin's ability to bind to chromatin to form loops, while the radial localization of cohesin depends on cohesin's ability to diffuse along chromatin. The different chromatin-tethering modalities of condensin and cohesin result in their geometric partitioning in the presence of an extensional force on chromatin.
Functional response additive model estimation with online virtual stock markets
Creators: name: Fan, Yingying
name: Foutz, Natasha
name: James, Gareth M.
name: Jank, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While functional regression models have received increasing attention recently, most existing approaches assume both a linear relationship and a scalar response variable. We suggest a new method, "Functional Response Additive Model Estimation" (FRAME), which extends the usual linear regression model to situations involving both functional predictors, $X_j(t)$, scalar predictors, $Z_k$, and functional responses, $Y(s)$. Our approach uses a penalized least squares optimization criterion to automatically perform variable selection in situations involving multiple functional and scalar predictors. In addition, our method uses an efficient coordinate descent algorithm to fit general nonlinear additive relationships between the predictors and response. We develop our model for novel forecasting challenges in the entertainment industry. In particular, we set out to model the decay rate of demand for Hollywood movies using the predictive power of online virtual stock markets (VSMs). VSMs are online communities that, in a market-like fashion, gather the crowds' prediction about demand for a particular product. Our fully functional model captures the pattern of pre-release VSM trading prices and provides superior predictive accuracy of a movie's post-release demand in comparison to traditional methods. In addition, we propose graphical tools which give a glimpse into the causal relationship between market behavior and box office revenue patterns, and hence provide valuable insight to movie decision makers.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOAS781 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Standardized saving methodologies
Creators: name: Böck, Elisabeth
name: Renders, Nele
name: Moura, Pedro
name: Arias, Maria Lopez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: energy efficiency directive
savings calculations
deemed savings

description: Next to a general guidance on energy savings calculations for both Article 3 and 7 EED and information on how to assess costs and GHG emissions reduction related to the Priority Actions, this report provides 16 newly developed bottom-up calculation methodologies featuring indicative calculation values, data on costs and estimations of GHG emission reduction. A clear guidance is included for each methodology, so Member States can estimate the monitored and/or ex-ante final and primary energy savings, based on EU-wide averages or can translate these into national specific savings. Next to this guidance, the methodologies can also be consulted via user-friendly excel templates per Priority Action. These templates are integrated on the online Training module of the streamSAVE platform: https://streamsave.flexx.camp/training.
description: Full list of authors: Elisabeth Böck (AEA), Christoph Ploiner (AEA), Angelika Melmuka (AEA), Nele Renders (VITO), Erika Meynaerts (VITO), Kelsey van Maris (VITO), Guillermo Borragán Pedraz (VITO), Pedro Moura (ISR), Carlos Patrão (ISR), João Fong (ISR), Maria Lopez Arias (CIRCE), Cristina Gonzalo Tirado (CIRCE), Gema Millan Ballesteros (CIRCE), Nelson Rene Garcia Polanco (CIRCE), Aurora Garcia Jimenez (CIRCE)
ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА АРХИТЕКТУРУ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ МНОГОКВАРТИРНЫХ ДОМОВ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
Creators: name: СЛЕПЧЕНКО А.Л.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ЖИЛЬЁ
АРХИТЕКТУРА
МНОГОКВАРТИРНЫЕ ДОМА
БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ЖИЛЬЁ
ДЕШЁВАЯ АРХИТЕКТУРА
SOCIAL HOUSING
ARCHITECTURE
APARTMENT BUILDINGS
BUDGET HOUSING
CHEAP ARCHITECTURE

description: Данная статья посвящена изучению основных факторов, влияющих на архитектурные решения современных многоквартирных домов социального назначения. Определены характеристики социального жилья, отличающие его от остальных типов жилья. Выявлены и изучены основные факторы, влияющие на архитектуру социального жилья. Рассмотрено влияние данных факторов на основе примеров современных реализованных проектов социального жилья. Определены основные принципы архитектурно-планировочных решений и общей организации структуры многоквартирных домов социального назначения.This article is devoted to the study of the main factors influencing the architectural decisions of modern apartment buildings for social purposes. The characteristics of social housing that distinguish it from other types of housing are determined. The main factors affecting the architecture of social housing have been identified and studied. The influence of these factors on the basis of examples of modern implemented social housing projects is considered. The basic principles of architectural and planning decisions and the general organization of the structure of apartment buildings for social purposes are determined.
(500017) Mary A. Greenfield
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ РЕГРЕССИОННЫХ ЗАВИСИМОСТЕЙ ДЛЯ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ОСНОВНЫХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ГУСЕНИЧНЫХ БУЛЬДОЗЕРОВ
Creators: name: ЧИЧИК И.А.
name: СЕМЕНОВ Д.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: БУЛЬДОЗЕР
РЕГРЕССИОННАЯ ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ
ОТВАЛ
МОЩНОСТЬ ДВИГАТЕЛЯ
ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИОННАЯ МАССА
BULLDOZER
REGRESSION DEPENDENCE
DUMP
ENGINE POWER
OPERATING WEIGHT

description: В статье отражены этапы выполнения аналитических работ по использованию регрессионных зависимостей для прогнозирования основных параметров перспективных моделей гусеничных бульдозеров, способных упростить выбор определенной модели под требуемые задачи. Проанализированы данные ведущих мировых производителей спецтехники. Получены регрессионные зависимости, определяющие связь между шириной отвала гусеничного бульдозера, мощности его двигателя и эксплуатационной массой. Сформированы таблицы сравнения фактических и расчетных основных эксплуатационных параметров гусеничных бульдозеров различных размерных групп, производимых компаниями Caterpillar, Komatsu и Liebherr.The article describes the stages of analytical work on the use of regression dependencies to predict the main parameters of promising models of tracked bulldozers, which can simplify the selection of a specific model for the required tasks. The data of the world's leading manufacturers of special equipment is analyzed. Regression relationships are obtained that determine the relationship between the width of the blade of a tracked bulldozer, its engine power and operating weight. Tables of comparison of actual and calculated main operational parameters of crawler bulldozers of various size groups produced by Caterpillar, Komatsu and Liebherr companies are formed.
Joint Caching and Transmission in the Mobile Edge Network: A Multi-Agent Learning Approach
Creators: name: Mi, Qirui
name: Yang, Ning
name: Zhang, Haifeng
name: Zhang, Haijun
name: Wang, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Joint caching and transmission optimization problem is challenging due to the deep coupling between decisions. This paper proposes an iterative distributed multi-agent learning approach to jointly optimize caching and transmission. The goal of this approach is to minimize the total transmission delay of all users. In this iterative approach, each iteration includes caching optimization and transmission optimization. A multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL)-based caching network is developed to cache popular tasks, such as answering which files to evict from the cache and which files to storage. Based on the cached files of the caching network, the transmission network transmits cached files for users by single transmission (ST) or joint transmission (JT) with multi-agent Bayesian learning automaton (MABLA) method. And then users access the edge servers with the minimum transmission delay. The experimental results demonstrate the performance of the proposed multi-agent learning approach.