cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Iterative cycle of widely targeted metabolic profiling for the improvement of 1-butanol titer and productivity in Synechococcus elongatus
Creators: name: Artnice Fathima
name: Chuang, Derrick
name: LaviĂąa, Walter
name: Liao, James
name: Sastia Putri
name: Fukusaki, Eiichiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Calibration curves of acetyl-CoA, butanoyl-CoA, and free CoA, was acquired by using reversed phase- ion pairing- liquid chromatography- mass spectrometry (RP-IP-LC/QqQ-MS) system. The horizontal axis is the area ratio of monoisotopic peak to uniformly 13C-labeled peak and vertical axis is naturally labeled standard amount in pmol/tube. U-13C / (U-13C+U-12C) means the ratio of U-13C to (U-13C + U-12C) peak area in internal standard [18]. Table S2. Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) transitions for widely targeted analysis in RP-IP-LC/QqQ-MS system. Table S3. Annotated metabolites in widely targeted analysis (74 metabolites in samples were annotated using method for 121 metabolites MRM transitions, described in Table S2). Table S4. Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) transitions for absolute quantification of CoA-related metabolites by using RP-IP-LC/QqQ-MS system [18].
Shape Control for Experimental Continuation
Creators: name: Neville, R. M.
name: Groh, R. M. J.
name: Pirrera, A.
name: Schenk, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An experimental method has been developed to locate unstable equilibria of nonlinear structures quasi-statically. The technique involves loading a structure by application of either a force or a displacement at a main actuation point, while simultaneously controlling the overall shape using additional probe points. The method is applied to a shallow arch, and unstable segments of its equilibrium path are identified experimentally for the first time. Shape control is a fundamental building block for the experimental---as opposed to numerical---continuation of nonlinear structures, which will significantly expand our ability to measure their mechanical response.
description: Updated Figure 6 experimental results with correct calibration factor for linear transducer. Updated Figure 6 finite element results with correct load multiplier for half-model. Updated paper text to reflect these changes. 5 pages, 6 figures
New possibilities of hybrid texture of neutrino mass matrix
Creators: name: Singh, Madan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the noval possibilities of hybrid textures comprising a vanishing minor (or element) and two equal elements (or cofactors) in light neutrino mass matrix $M_ν$. Such type of texture structures lead to sixty phenomenological cases each, out of which only fifty six are viable with texture containing a vanishing minor and an equality between the elements in $M_ν$, while fifty are found to be viable with texture containing a vanishing element and an equality of cofactors in $M_ν$ under the current experimental test at 3$σ$ confidence level. Detailed numerical analysis of all the possible cases have been presented.
MOESM1 of Evidence for histidine-rich protein 2 immune complex formation in symptomatic patients in Southern Zambia
Creators: name: Markwalter, Christine
name: Lwiindi Mudenda
name: Leelawong, Mindy
name: Kimmel, Danielle
name: Nourani, Armin
name: Saidon Mbambara
name: Thuma, Philip
name: Wright, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figure and table.
Dusk Over Dawn O$_2$ Asymmetry in Europa's Near-Surface Atmosphere
Creators: name: Oza, Apurva V.
name: Leblanc, Francois
name: Johnson, Robert E.
name: Schmidt, Carl
name: Leclercq, Ludivine
name: Cassidy, Timothy A.
name: Chaufray, Jean-Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of Europa's water-product exosphere over its 85-hour day, based on current models, has not been shown to exhibit any diurnal asymmetries. Here we simulate Europa's exosphere using a 3-D Monte Carlo routine including, for the first time, the role of Europa's rotation on the evolution of exospheric molecules throughout the orbit. We focus on O$_2$, sputtered by a trailing hemisphere source with a temperature-dependence under isotropic plasma conditions. We find that the O$_2$ component, while global, is not homogenous in Europa local time. Rather, the O$_2$ accumulates at the dusk hemisphere. When rotation is explicitly excluded, no diurnal asymmetries exist. We find that the assumed thermal-dependence on the O$_2$ source is critical for a diurnal asymmetry: the diurnal surface temperature profile is imprinted on to the near-surface O$_2$ atmosphere, due to the small hop times of the non-adsorbing O$_2$ effectively rotating with Europa. Altogether, our simulations conclude that the dusk-over-dawn asymmetry is driven by Europa's day-night O$_2$ cycle synchronized with Europa's orbital period based on our model assumptions on O$_2$ production and loss. This conclusion is in agreement with the recent understanding that a non-adsorbing, rotating O$_2$ source peaking at noon will naturally accumulate from dawn-to-dusk, should the O$_2$ lifetime be sufficiently long compared to the orbital period. Lastly we compare hemispherically-averaged dusk-over-dawn ratios to the recently observed oxygen emission data by the Hubble Space Telescope. We find that while the simulations are globally consistent with brighter oxygen emission at dusk than at dawn, the orbital evolution of the asymmetries in our simulations can be improved by ameliorating the O$_2$ source & loss rates, and possibly adsorption onto the regolith.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, Submitted to PSS
Energy-Momentum Conservation in General Relativity
Creators: name: Bak, Dongsu
name: Cangemi, D.
name: Jackiw, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss general properties of the conservation law associated with a local symmetry. Using Noether's theorem and a generalized Belinfante symmetrization procedure in 3+1 dimensions, a symmetric energy-momentum (pseudo) tensor for the gravitational Einstein-Hilbert action is derived and discussed in detail. In 2+1 dimensions, expressions are obtained for energy and angular momentum arising in the $ISO(2,1)$ gauge theoretical formulation of Einstein gravity. In addition, an expression for energy in a gauge theoretical formulation of the string-inspired 1+1 dimensional gravity is derived and compared with the ADM definition of energy.
description: 18 pages in Plain TeX, MIT-CTP-2245
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0150
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0150, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0150, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Large Scale Environment of a $z=6.61$ Luminous Quasar Probed by Ly$α$ Emitters and Lyman Break Galaxies
Creators: name: Ota, Kazuaki
name: Venemans, Bram P.
name: Taniguchi, Yoshiaki
name: Kashikawa, Nobunari
name: Nakata, Fumiaki
name: Harikane, Yuichi
name: Bañados, Eduardo
name: Overzier, Roderik
name: Riechers, Dominik A.
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Toshikawa, Jun
name: Shibuya, Takatoshi
name: Jiang, Linhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasars (QSOs) hosting supermassive black holes are believed to reside in massive halos harboring galaxy overdensities. However, many observations revealed average or low galaxy densities around $z\gtrsim6$ QSOs. This could be partly because they measured galaxy densities in only tens of arcmin$^2$ around QSOs and might have overlooked potential larger scale galaxy overdensities. Some previous studies also observed only Lyman break galaxies (LBGs, massive older galaxies) and missed low mass young galaxies like Ly$α$ emitters (LAEs) around QSOs. Here we present observations of LAE and LBG candidates in $\sim700$ arcmin$^2$ around a $z=6.61$ luminous QSO using Subaru Telescope Suprime-Cam with narrow/broadbands. We compare their sky distributions, number densities and angular correlation functions with those of LAEs/LBGs detected in the same manner and comparable data quality in our control blank field. In the QSO field, LAEs and LBGs are clustering in 4-20 comoving Mpc angular scales, but LAEs show mostly underdensity over the field while LBGs are forming $30\times60$ comoving Mpc$^2$ large scale structure containing 3-$7σ$ high density clumps. The highest density clump includes a bright (23.78 mag in the narrowband) extended ($\gtrsim 16$ kpc) Ly$α$ blob candidate, indicative of a dense environment. The QSO could be part of the structure but is not located exactly at any of the high density peaks. Near the QSO, LAEs show underdensity while LBGs average to $4σ$ excess densities compared to the control field. If these environments reflect halo mass, the QSO may not be in the most massive halo, but still in a moderately massive one.
description: 35 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
The B and Be Star Population of NGC 3766
Creators: name: McSwain, M. Virginia
name: Huang, Wenjin
name: Gies, Douglas R.
name: Grundstrom, Erika D.
name: Townsend, Richard H. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multiple epochs of H-alpha spectroscopy for 47 members of the open cluster NGC 3766 to investigate the long term variability of its Be stars. Sixteen of the stars in this sample are Be stars, including one new discovery. Of these, we observe an unprecedented 11 Be stars that undergo disk appearances and/or near disappearances in our H-alpha spectra, making this the most variable population of Be stars known to date. NGC 3766 is therefore an excellent location to study the formation mechanism of Be star disks. From blue optical spectra of 38 cluster members and existing Stromgren photometry of the cluster, we also measure rotational velocities, effective temperatures, and polar surface gravities to investigate the physical and evolutionary factors that may contribute to the Be phenomenon. Our analysis also provides improvements to the reddening and distance of NGC 3766, and we find E(B-V) = 0.22 +/- 0.03 and (V-M_V)_0 = 11.6 +/- 0.2, respectively. The Be stars are not associated with a particular stage of main-sequence evolution, but they are a population of rapidly rotating stars with a velocity distribution generally consistent with rotation at 70-80% of the critical velocity, although systematic effects probably underestimate the true rotational velocities so that the rotation is much closer to critical. Our measurements of the changing disk sizes are consistent with the idea that transitory, nonradial pulsations contribute to the formation of these highly variable disks.
description: Accepted to ApJ
Characterizations of GQDs and the regulatory effect of GQDs on Aβ aggregation from Modulation of β-amyloid aggregation by graphene quantum dots
Creators: name: Liu, Changliang
name: Huang, Huan
name: Ma, Lilusi
name: Fang, Xiaocui
name: Wang, Chen
name: Yang, Yanliang
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: Characterizations of GQDs by TEM and PL spectrum, and the regulatory effect of GQDs on Aβ aggregation detected by ThT assay
End-to-end correlations in the Kitaev chain
Creators: name: Reslen, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interdependence between long range correlations and topological signatures in fermionic arrays is examined. End-to-end correlations, in particular classical correlations, maintain a characteristic pattern in the presence of delocalized excitations and this behavior can be used as an operational criterion to identify Majorana fermions in one-dimensional systems. The study discusses how to obtain the chain eigenstates in tensor-state representation together with the proposed assessment of correlations. Outstandingly, the final result can be written as a simple analytical expression that underlines the link with the system's topological phases.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. Comments or suggestions are very welcome
Spin Transfer Torques
Creators: name: Ralph, D. C.
name: Stiles, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This tutorial article introduces the physics of spin transfer torques in magnetic devices. We provide an elementary discussion of the mechanism of spin transfer torque, and review the theoretical and experimental progress in this field. Our intention is to be accessible to beginning graduate students. This is the introductory paper for a cluster of "Current Perspectives" articles on spin transfer torques published in volume 320 of the Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. This article is meant to set the stage for the others which follow it in this cluster; they focus in more depth on particularly interesting aspects of spin-torque physics and highlight unanswered questions that might be productive topics for future research.
description: 27 pages, 11 figures; Corrected errors in the discussion about one of the toy models for spin transfer torques
Analysis of the 3d6 4s(6D)4f-5g Supermultiplet of Fe I in Laboratory and Solar Infrared Spectra
Creators: name: Johansson
name: Nave, G.
name: Geller, M.
name: Sauval, A. J.
name: Grevesse, N.
name: Schoenfeld, W. G.
name: Chang, E. S.
name: Farmer, C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combined laboratory and solar analysis of the highly-excited subconfigurations 4f and 5g of Fe I has allowed us to classify 87 lines of the 4f-5g supermultiplet in the spectral region 2545-2585 cm-1. The level structure of these JK-coupled configurations is predicted by semiempirical calculations and the quadrupolic approximation. Semiempirical gf-values have been calculated and are compared to gf values derived from the solar spectrum. The solar analysis has shown that these lines, which should be much less sensitive than lower excitation lines to departures from LTE and to temperature uncertainties, lead to a solar abundance of iron which is consistent with the meteoritic value (A_Fe = 7.51).
description: ApJ (in press). 14 pages. LaTeX AAS macros. 6 figures on request from gill@ferrum.fysik.lu.se. LUND-GN-94-1
title: UMass Amherst DPC Pandemic Impact Statement for Sociologists
Creators: name: Smith-Doerr, Laurel
name: Gupta, Sanjiv
name: Pachucki, Mark
name: Sharone, Ofer
name: Thayer, Millicent
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020

description: This is a sample departmental level pandemic impact statement from the department of sociology at UMass Amherst.
On the Schwinger Model on Riemann Surfaces
Creators: name: Ferrari, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the massless Schwinger model or two dimensional quantum electrodynamics is exactly solved on a Riemann surface. The partition function and the generating functional of the correlation functions involving the fermionic currents are explicitly derived using a method of quantization valid for any abelian gauge field theory and explained in the recent references [F. Ferrari, {\it Class. Quantum Grav.} {\bf 10} (1993), 1065], [F. Ferrari, hep-th 9310024]. In this sense, the Schwinger model is one of the few examples of interacting and nontopological field theories that are possible to quantize on a Riemann surface. It is also shown here that the Schwinger model is equivalent to a nonlocal integrable model which represents a generalization of the Thirring model. Apart from the possible applications in string theory and integrable models, we hope that this result can be also useful in the study of quantum field theories in curved space-times.
description: 22 pages, plain TeX + harvmac, Preprint MPI-Ph/93-71, LMU-TPW 93-26
Additional file 1 of â Itâ s better to have three brains working instead of oneâ : a qualitative study of building therapeutic alliance with family members of critically ill patients
Creators: name: Kalocsai, Csilla
name: Amaral, Andre
name: Piquette, Dominique
name: Walter, Grace
name: Dev, Shelly
name: Taylor, Paul
name: Downar, James
name: Conn, Lesley Gotlib
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview Guide. This file contains the semi-structured interview guide that was used to guide discussions with research participants. (DOCX 17 kb)
MOESM7 of Planning and implementation of a countrywide campaign to deliver over 16 million long-lasting insecticidal nets in Mozambique
Creators: name: Arroz, Jorge
name: Candrinho, Baltazar
name: SĂ­Lvia Pedro
name: Guidion Mathe
name: Silva, Mariana
name: SĂŠrgio Tsabete
name: Ismael, Luis
name: InĂŞs Juleca
name: Chande, Marta
name: Bambo, Fernando
name: Munguande, Olinda
name: SĂŠrgio Julane
name: Figueiredo Mussambala
name: Alfai, Eunice
name: Muianga, Olimpia
name: Hermelgildo Matsimbe
name: Varela, Pablo
name: Latif, Christine
name: Mendis, Chandana
name: Lopez, Melanie
name: Karapetyan, Gagik
name: Erskine, Marcy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Appendix 7. Results of the household registration rapid monitoring.
On an asymptotic estimate of the $n$-loop correction in perturbative QCD
Creators: name: Chýla, J.
name: Fischer, J.
name: Kolář, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently proposed method of estimating the asymptotic behaviour of QCD perturbation theory coefficients is critically reviewed and shown to contain numerous invalid mathematical operations and unsubstantiated assumptions. We discuss in detail why this procedure, based solely on renormalization group (RG) considerations and analyticity constraints, cannot lead to such estimates. We stress the importance of correct renormalization scheme (RS) dependence of any meaningful asymptotic estimate and argue that the unambiguous summation of QCD perturbation expansions for physical quantities requires information from outside of perturbation theory itself.
description: PRA-HEP-92/17, Latex, 20 pages of text plus 5 figures contained in 5 separate PS files. Four of them (corresponding to Figs.1,2,3,5) are appended at the end of this file, the (somewhat larger one) corresponding to Fig.4 can be obtained from any of the mentioned E-mail addresses upon request. E-mail connections: J. Chyla - chyla@cspgas11.bitnet) or h1kchy@dhhdesy3 P. Kolar - pkolar@cspgas11.bitnet)
MOESM6 of Planning and implementation of a countrywide campaign to deliver over 16 million long-lasting insecticidal nets in Mozambique
Creators: name: Arroz, Jorge
name: Candrinho, Baltazar
name: SĂ­Lvia Pedro
name: Guidion Mathe
name: Silva, Mariana
name: SĂŠrgio Tsabete
name: Ismael, Luis
name: InĂŞs Juleca
name: Chande, Marta
name: Bambo, Fernando
name: Munguande, Olinda
name: SĂŠrgio Julane
name: Figueiredo Mussambala
name: Alfai, Eunice
name: Muianga, Olimpia
name: Hermelgildo Matsimbe
name: Varela, Pablo
name: Latif, Christine
name: Mendis, Chandana
name: Lopez, Melanie
name: Karapetyan, Gagik
name: Erskine, Marcy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Appendix 6. Operational payments plan.
K-matrix and Dalitz plot analysis from FOCUS
Creators: name: Malvezzi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dalitz analysis is a powerful tool for physics studies within and beyond the Standard Model. In the last decade it has helped to investigate the Heavy Flavor hadronic decay dynamics and is now being applied to extract angles of the CKM Unitarity triangle. To perform such sophisticate analyses we need to model the strong interaction effects. The FOCUS experiment has performed pilot studies in the charm sector through the K-matrix formalism. What has been learnt from charm will be beneficial for future accurate beauty measurements. Experience and results from FOCUS are presented and discussed.
description: To be published in the proceedings of CHARM2007, Ithaca, NY, August 2007, eConf C070805 -references updated
Coherence and decoherence in quantum absorption refrigerators
Creators: name: Kilgour, Michael
name: Segal, Dvira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absorption refrigerators transfer thermal energy from a cold reservoir to a hot reservoir using input energy from a third, so-called work reservoir. We examine the operation of quantum absorption refrigerators when coherences between eigenstates survive in the steady state limit. In our model, the working medium comprises a discrete, four-level system. We manifest that eigenbasis quantum coherences within this system generally suppress the cooling current in the refrigerator, while minimally affecting the coefficient of performance (cooling efficiency). We rationalize the behavior of the four-level refrigerator by studying two, three-level model systems for energy transport and refrigeration. Our calculations further illuminate the shortcomings of secular quantum master equations, and the necessity of employing dynamical equations of motion that retain couplings between population and coherences.
Induced antiferromagnetism and large magnetoresistances in RuSr2(Nd,Y,Ce)2Cu2O10-d ruthenocuprates
Creators: name: Mclaughlin, A. C.
name: Sher, F.
name: Kimber, S. A. J.
name: Attfield, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RuSr2(Nd,Y,Ce)2Cu2O10-d ruthenocuprates have been studied by neutron diffraction, magnetotransport and magnetisation measurements and the electronic phase diagram is reported. Separate Ru and Cu spin ordering transitions are observed, with spontaneous Cu antiferromagnetic order for low hole doping levels p, and a distinct, induced-antiferromagnetic Cu spin phase in the 0.02 < p < 0.06 pseudogap region. This ordering gives rise to large negative magnetoresistances which vary systematically with p in the RuSr2Nd1.8-xY0.2CexCu2O10-d series. A collapse of the magnetoresistance (MR) and magnetisation in the pre-superconducting region may signify the onset of superconducting fluctuations.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
Tuning the hysteresis of a metal-insulator transition via lattice compatibility
Creators: name: Liang, Y. G.
name: Lee, S.
name: Yu, H. S.
name: Zhang, H. R.
name: Liang, Y. J.
name: Zavalij, P. Y.
name: Chen, X.
name: James, R. D.
name: Bendersky, L. A.
name: Davydov, A. V.
name: Zhang, X. H.
name: Takeuchi, I.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2020
Subjects: Electronic properties and materials
Phase transitions and critical phenomena

description: Partial funding for Open Access provided by the UMD Libraries' Open Access Publishing Fund.
description: Structural phase transitions serve as the basis for many functional applications including shape memory alloys (SMAs), switches based on metal-insulator transitions (MITs), etc. In such materials, lattice incompatibility between transformed and parent phases often results in a thermal hysteresis, which is intimately tied to degradation of reversibility of the transformation. The non-linear theory of martensite suggests that the hysteresis of a martensitic phase transformation is solely determined by the lattice constants, and the conditions proposed for geometrical compatibility have been successfully applied to minimizing the hysteresis in SMAs. Here, we apply the non-linear theory to a correlated oxide system (V1−xWxO2), and show that the hysteresis of the MIT in the system can be directly tuned by adjusting the lattice constants of the phases. The results underscore the profound influence structural compatibility has on intrinsic electronic properties, and indicate that the theory provides a universal guidance for optimizing phase transforming materials.
Tailpipe emission characteristics of PM2.5 from selected on-road China III and China IV diesel vehicles
Creators: name: Ma, Chunyan
name: Zhuang, Tao
name: Zhang, Zengyi
name: Wang, Jin
name: Yang, Fan
name: Qiao, Chen
name: Lu, Mingming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Eighteen China III and IV diesel vehicles, including light-duty diesel trucks (LDDTs), medium-duty diesel trucks (MDDTs), heavy-duty diesel trucks (HDDTs) and buses, were tested with real-world measurements using a portable emission measurement system (PEMS). The emission factors (EFs), chemical components and surface morphology of emitted particles from these vehicles were characterized. Measured features included organic carbon (OC), elemental carbon (EC), water soluble ions (WSIs) and trace elements of PM2.5. The modelling system MOtor Vehicle Emission Simulator (MOVES) was also employed to estimate the PM2.5 EFs from these vehicles. Carbonaceous content made up 35.8–110.8% of PM2.5, the largest contribution of all the determined chemical components; WSIs and elements accounted for less than 10%. The average PM2.5 EFs of MDDTs and HDDTs were 0.389 g·km−1 and 0.115 g·km−1, respectively, approximately one order of magnitude higher than that of LDDTs. The PM2.5 EFs of China III buses were much lower than those of China III MDDTs and HDDTs, indicating that the inspection maintenance program (I/M) system was carried out effectively on public diesel vehicles. Moreover, the chemical composition of 9.2–56.2% of the PM2.5 mass emitted from China IV diesel trucks could not be identified in the present study. It was possible this unidentified mass was particle bound water, but this hypothesis should be confirmed with further measurements. The SEM images of PM2.5 samples presented a loose floc structure. In addition, the trends of variation of estimated PM2.5 EFs derived from the MOVES simulation were essentially consistent with those of tested values. Copyright © 2018 American Association for Aerosol Research
An improved lower bound for superluminal quantum communications
Creators: name: Cocciaro, Bruno
name: Faetti, Sandro
name: Fronzoni, Leone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superluminal communications have been proposed to solve the Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (EPR) paradox. So far, no evidence for these superluminal communications has been obtained and only lower bounds for the superluminal velocities have been established. In this paper we describe an improved experiment that increases by about two orders of magnitude the maximum detectable superluminal velocities. The locality, the freedom-of-choice and the detection loopholes are not addressed here. No evidence for superluminal communications has been found and a new higher lower bound for their velocities has been established.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures; v2:typos corrected; v3:more detailed version, 9 pages, 7 figures, added references
Electronic structure of the Co(0001)/MoS2 interface, and its possible use for electrical spin injection in a single MoS2 layer
Creators: name: Garandel, Thomas
name: Arras, Rémi
name: Marie, Xavier
name: Renucci, Pierre
name: Calmels, Lionel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to perform efficient electrical spin injection from ferromagnetic metals into two-dimensional semiconductor crystals based on transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers is a prerequisite for spintronic and valleytronic devices using these materials. Here, the hcp Co(0001)/MoS2 interface electronic structure is investigated by first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory. In the lowest energy configuration of the hybrid system after optimization of the atomic coordinates, we show that interface sulfur atoms are covalently bound to one, two or three cobalt atoms. A decrease of the Co atom spin magnetic moment is observed at the interface, together with a small magnetization of S atoms. Mo atoms also hold small magnetic moments which can take positive as well as negative values. The charge transfers due to covalent bonding between S and Co atoms at the interface have been calculated for majority and minority spin electrons and the connections between these interface charge transfers and the induced magnetic properties of the MoS2 layer are discussed. Band structure and density of states of the hybrid system are calculated for minority and majority spin electrons, taking into account spin-orbit coupling. We demonstrate that MoS2 bound to the Co contact becomes metallic due to hybridization between Co d and S p orbitals. For this metallic phase of MoS2, a spin polarization at the Fermi level of 16 % in absolute value is calculated, that could allow spin injection into the semiconducting MoS2 monolayer channel. Finally, the symmetry of the majority and minority spin electron wave functions at the Fermi level in the Co-bound metallic phase of MoS2 and the orientation of the border between the metallic and semiconducting phases of MoS2 are investigated, and their impact on spin injection into the MoS2 channel is discussed.
Additional file 4: of Population genetic structure and evolutionary history of Bale monkeys (Chlorocebus djamdjamensis) in the southern Ethiopian Highlands
Creators: name: Addisu Mekonnen
name: Rueness, Eli
name: Stenseth, Nils
name: Fashing, Peter
name: Afework Bekele
name: R. Adriana Hernandez-Aguilar
name: Missbach, Rose
name: Haus, Tanja
name: Zinner, Dietmar
name: Roos, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: FST values (p values) of pairwise comparisons among 12 Bale monkey localities. (DOCX 26 kb)
Hierarchical Clustering and the Butcher-Oemler Effect
Creators: name: Kauffmann, Guinevere
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the rapid evolution in the fraction of blue, star-forming galaxies seen in clusters as a function of redshift (the Butcher-Oemler effect) can be explained very simply if structure formation in the universe proceeeds hierarchically. We show that a rich cluster observed at high redshift has had a significantly different evolutionary history to a cluster of the same richness observed today. High redshift clusters take longer to assemble and thus under- go more merging at small lookback times. We have investigated two models of star formation in cluster galaxies: 1) a model in which star formation is induced by galaxy-galaxy mergers and interactions and 2) a model in which star formation is regulated by the infall of galaxies onto larger systems such as groups and clusters. Both models produce trends consistent with the Butcher- Oemler effect. Our models of cluster formation and evolution allow us to make predictions about trends in the observed properties of clusters with redshift. We find that there should be a correlation between the mass of the cluster or group and the strength of the observed Butcher-Oemler effect, with more massive systems exhibiting more evolution than less massive systems. We also predict that both the blue galaxy fraction and the incidence of interacting galaxies in rich clusters should rise continuously with redshift. Finally, we have explored the influence of cosmological parameters on our predictions for cluster evolution. We find that models in which structure formation occurs at very early epochs, such as low $Ω$ models, predict rather little recent star formation and merging activity in clusters at redshifts of around 0.4.
description: Latex file, 12 pages, postscript figures on request
Scaling Functions for Baby Universes in Two-Dimensional Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Gubser, Steven S.
name: Klebanov, Igor R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the recently proposed transfer matrix formalism to 2-dimensional quantum gravity coupled to $(2, 2k-1)$ minimal models. We find that the propagation of a parent universe in geodesic (Euclidean) time is accompanied by continual emission of baby universes and derive a distribution function describing their sizes. The $k\to \infty~ (c\to -\infty)$ limit is generally thought to correspond to classical geometry, and we indeed find a classical peak in the universe distribution function. However, we also observe dramatic quantum effects associated with baby universes at finite length scales.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures (not included, available upon request), PUPT-1422
Freezing-induced self-assembly of amphiphilic molecules
Creators: name: Albouy, P. A.
name: Deville, S.
name: Fulkar, A.
name: Hakouk, K.
name: Impéror-Clerc, M.
name: Klotz, M.
name: Liu, Q.
name: Marcellini, M.
name: Perez, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-assembly of amphiphilic molecules usually takes place in a liquid phase, near room temperature. Here, using small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments performed in real time, we show that freezing of aqueous solutions of copolymer amphiphilic molecules can induce self-assembly below 0°C.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00372
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00372, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Getting a kick out of the stellar disk(s) in the galactic center
Creators: name: Perets, Hagai B.
name: Kupi, Gabor
name: Alexander, Tal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of the Galactic center revealed a nuclear disk of young OB stars, in addition to many similar outlying stars with higher eccentricities and/or high inclinations relative to the disk (some of them possibly belonging to a second disk). Binaries in such nuclear disks, if they exist in non-negligible fractions, could have a major role in the evolution of the disks through binary heating of this stellar system. We suggest that interactions with/in binaries may explain some (or all) of the observed outlying young stars in the Galactic center. Such stars could have been formed in a disk, and later on kicked out from it through binary related interactions, similar to ejection of high velocity runaway OB stars in young clusters throughout the galaxy.
description: 2 pages, 2 figs. To be published in the proceedings of the IAU 246 symposium on "Dynamical evolution of dense stellar systems"
Effectiveness of conventional versus virtual reality based vestibular rehabilitation in the treatment of dizziness, gait and balance impairment in adults with unilateral peripheral vestibular hypofunction
Creators: name: Meldrum, Dara
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Vestibular rehabilitation is an evidence based treatment for peripheral unilateral vestibular hypofunction (UVH). It is effective in improving physical function (balance, gait and dynamic visual acuity) and in reducing symptoms of dizziness, but precise effects on gait are less well known. The increasing prevalence of technology worldwide has produced opportunities for professionals in the area of vestibular rehabilitation. One technology, virtual reality, has potential but evidence relating to its effectiveness is lacking. The thesis contains four studies related to two main objectives. The first objective was to investigate the effectiveness of an off-the-shelf virtual reality system, the Nintendo Wii Fit Plus™ (NWFP™) compared to conventional vestibular rehabilitation. In preparing to investigate effectiveness, study one quantified the usability and safety of the NWFP™ and found that patients with vestibular disease enjoyed balance exercises on the NWFP™ and perceived that it was beneficial. Subsequently, study two compared the effectiveness of the NWFP™ to conventional vestibular rehabilitation. A parallel group, randomised controlled trial allocated n=71 patients with UVH to six weeks of NWFP™ based vestibular rehabilitation or six weeks of conventional vestibular rehabilitation. Intention to treat analysis indicated that the NWFP™ was not superior in improving the primary outcome of gait speed or secondary outcomes of balance, dynamic visual acuity, other gait parameters, dizziness, anxiety or depression. However, significantly more enjoyment was reported by the NWFP™ group, in addition to less difficulty with, and less tiredness after exercising. Concurrently with the RCT, study three investigated the second objective, to compare the gait of healthy controls and UVH patients using computerised three dimensional gait analysis. Evidence was found that the primary impairment in UVH gait was reduced speed, and control In the medio-lateral direction. Study four investigated the reliability of computerised dynamic visual acuity testing and found that although DVA was more impaired in UVH patients when compared to healthy controls, reliability co-efficients were low. In conclusion this thesis presents novel findings on the effectiveness of virtual reality in vestibular rehabilitation and on the factors contributing to gait impairment in UVH.
The origin and fate of O$_2$ in Europa's ice: an atmospheric perspective
Creators: name: Johnson, Robert E.
name: Oza, Apurva V.
name: Leblanc, Francois
name: Schmidt, Carl
name: Nordheim, Tom A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The early prediction and subsequent detection of an O$_2$ atmosphere on Europa, coupled with the discovery that Europa has an ocean under its ice mantle, has made this moon a prime astrobiologic target, soon to be visited by the JUICE and Europa Clipper spacecraft. In spite of the considerable number of observational, modeling, and laboratory efforts, understanding the physics leading to the observed morphology of Europa's near surface O$_2$ atmosphere has been problematic. This is the case as the observed emissions depend on the local incident plasma ion flux, the local temperature and composition of the regolith, as well as on the near surface electron temperature and density. Here we rely heavily on earlier reviews briefly summarizing the observational, laboratory and simulation efforts. Although it is agreed that radiolysis of the surface ice by the incident Jovian plasma is the ultimate source of observed O$_2$, a recent, simple model of thermal desorption from a regolith permeated with O$_2$ has changed the usual paradigm. This suggests that the observed orbital dependence of the local source of the near-surface O$_2$ atmosphere is due to thermal release of O$_2$ likely trapped on the ice grains at dangling bonds with a smaller contribution due to direct sputtering. This could also impact our understanding of the suggestion that the radiolytic products in Europa's regolith might be a source of oxidants for its underground ocean.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures, Submitted to Space Science Reviews
The role of osteoprotegerin and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-betta ligand in vascular calcification and the influence of insulin and liraglutide on this process in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Creators: name: Davenport, Colin
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background: The process of vascular calcification (VC) appears to involve certain vascular cell populations assuming an osteoblastic phenotype. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) has been proposed as an inhibitor of VC, potentially via blockade of either receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-beta ligand (RANKL) or tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). Treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) such as insulin analogues and liraglutide are known to affect OPG, and may also affect VC. The aims of this thesis were to characterise the roles of OPG/RANKL/TRAIL in VC,and to measure how insulin and liraglutide affect coronary artery calcification (CAC) in T2DM. Methods: Production and secretion of OPG/RANKL/TRAIL was measured in human aortic endothelial and smooth muscle cells (HAECs & HASMCs). RANKL, TRAIL, insulin glargine and liraglutide were added to HAECs and HASMCs, and osteoblastic transformation of HASMCs was measured via alkaline phosphatise activity in the cell media and messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) markers of osteoblastic activity. In a clinical study, patients with T2DM who were commencing either insulin analgoues or liraglutide had CAC scans at 0 and 16 months of treatment. Results: OPG, but not TRAIL or RANKL was secreted in large amounts by HASMCs, and to a lesser extent by HAECs. The direct application of RANKL or TRAIL did not induce osteoblastic transformation of HASMCs, but application of RANKL to HAECs led to increased production of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2), which in turn led to increased osteoblastic activity in HASMCs. Insulin glargine, but not liraglutide, decreased OPG production and increased osteoblastic activity in HASMCs in vitro, and insulin analogues, but not liraglutide, was associated with a trend towards accelerated CAC in the T2DM population. Conclusions: OPG inhibits osteoblastic transformation of HASMCs via prevention of RANKL-induced BMP-2 release from HAECs. Insulin analogues increase VC in vitro and are associated with increased CAC in vivo in T2DM.