cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cognition and Technology
Creators: name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
name: Ben-Asher, Noam
name: Oltramari, Alessandro
name: Lebiere, Christian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: As the previous chapters emphasized, the human cognition—and the technology necessary to support it—are central to Cyber Situational Awareness. Therefore, this chapter focuses on challenges and approaches to integration of information technology and computational representations of human situation awareness. To illustrate these aspects of CSA, the chapter uses the process of intrusion detection as a key example. We argue that effective development of technologies and processes that produce CAS in a way properly aligned with human cognition calls for cognitive models—dynamic and adaptable computational representations of the cognitive structures and mechanisms involved in developing SA and processing information for decision making. While visualization and machine learning are often seen among the key approaches to enhancing CSA, we point out a number of limitations in their current state of development and applications to CSA. The current knowledge gaps in our understanding of cognitive demands in CSA include the lack of a theoretical model of cyber SA within a cognitive architecture; the decision gap, representing learning, experience and dynamic decision making in the cyberspace; and the semantic gap, addressing the construction of a common language and a set of basic concepts about which the security community can develop a shared understanding.
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000884
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000884
Story by Wang Changqing
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers
subject: Dieux
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11965576x
subject: Moeurs et coutumes
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11932512b
subject: Rites et cérémonies
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb119404970
subject: Religion
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11963568t
subject: Offrandes aux dieux
subject: Dieu de la richesse
subject: Dieu des graines
subject: Rituel de purification

description: 家家户户都要在各种情况下敬神娱神。做清洁仪式。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Langevin dynamics with spatial correlations as a model for electron-phonon coupling
Creators: name: Tamm, A.
name: Caro, M.
name: Caro, A.
name: Samolyuk, G.
name: Klintenberg, M.
name: Correa, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic Langevin dynamics has been traditionally used as a tool to describe non-equilibrium processes. When utilized in systems with collective modes, traditional Langevin dynamics relaxes all modes indiscriminately, regardless of their wavelength. We propose a generalization of Langevin dynamics that can capture a differential coupling between collective modes and the bath, by introducing spatial correlations in the random forces. This allows modeling the electronic subsystem in a metal as a generalized Langevin bath endowed with a concept of locality, greatly improving the capabilities of the two-temperature model. The specific form proposed here for the spatial correlations produces physical wavevector- and polarization-dependency of the relaxation produced by the electron-phonon coupling in a solid. We show that the resulting model can be used for describing the path to equilibration of ions and electrons, and also as a thermostat to sample the equilibrium canonical ensemble. By extension, the family of models presented here can be applied in general to any dense system, solids, alloys and dense plasmas. As an example, we apply the model to study the non-equilibrium dynamics of an electron-ion two-temperature Ni crystal.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
A Study on the Effect of Field Procedure Corrections of SPT- N Values on the Liquefaction Resistance of the Subsoil Strata along the Coastline of Visakhapatnam
Creators: name: C. N. V. Satyanarayana Reddy, S. Eswara Rao
Publisher: name: Southeast Asian Geotechnical Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Liquefaction
SPT N
Field procedure Corrections
Factor of safety
Liquefaction Potential Index

description: The Geotechnical Engineering Journal of the SEAGS & AGSSEA, 54, 3, 50-66
Classification of Natural Language Messages Using A Coordination Game
Creators: name: Houser, Daniel
name: Erte  Xiao
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The role of natural language communication in economic exchange has been the focus of substantial experimental analysis. Recently, scholars have taken the important step of investigating whether certain types of communication (e.g., promises) might affect decisions differently than other types of communication (e.g., empty talk). Doing this requires the classification of natural language messages. Unfortunately, no broadly accepted method is available for this purpose. We here describe a coordination game for objective classification of natural language messages. The game is similar in spirit to the ‘ESP’ game that has proven successful for the classification of tens of millions of internet images. We illustrate our game using data reported by Charness and Dufwenberg (2006). We demonstrate that our objective classification procedure allows one to infer more from the data than is possible with subjective approaches
Mourning song
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers
subject: Respect
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb12321516c
subject: Relations humaines
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb119458243
subject: Comportement humain
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb119361486
subject: Âges de la vie
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb121235840
subject: L'amour et le respect des personnes âgées

description: 王连清讲清丧辞
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Sturmfluten und Seegang
Creators: name: Weisse, Ralf
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: sea levels, hazard for low coastal areas, astronomical tides, storm surges, wind generated waves, mean sea levels

description: Sturmfluten und Seegang: Extreme Wasserstände an den Küsten entstehen durch das Zusammenspiel verschiedener Faktoren wie astronomischer Gezeit, Windstau oder vom Wind erzeugter Wellen an der Wasseroberfläche. Für die Küstenregionen können solche extremen Wasserstände eine Gefahr darstellen. Weltweit betrachtet haben sich solche Extrema in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten erhöht. Die Zunahme ist dabei hauptsächlich auf den beobachteten Anstieg des mittleren Meeresspiegels zurückzuführen, wogegen sich die windbedingten Beiträge bis auf wenige Ausnahmen nicht wesentlich geändert haben. Es wird erwartet, dass sich diese Entwicklung auch in Zukunft fortsetzt. Extreme sea levels and wind waves: Extreme sea levels may represent a substantial hazard for low lying coastal areas. They are caused by a combination of contributions from different factors such as high astronomical tides, storm surges, or wind generated waves at the sea surface. Globally extreme sea levels have increased over the past decades of years primarily as a consequence of rising mean sea levels while direct contributions from atmospheric forcing such as from surges or wind waves remained relatively constant except for a few places. It is expected that extreme sea levels will continue to rise mainly due to rising mean sea levels.
China’s Embrace of Globalization
Creators: name: Branstetter, Lee
name: Lardy, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: As China has become an increasingly important part of the global trading system over the past two decades, interest in the country and its international economic policies has increased among international economists who are not China specialists. This paper represents an attempt to provide the international economics community with a succinct summary of the major steps in the evolution of Chinese policy toward international trade and foreign direct investment and their consequences since the late 1970s. In doing so, we draw upon and update a number of more comprehensive book-length treatments of the subject. It is our hope that this paper will prove to be a useful resource for the growing numbers of international economists who are exploring China-related issues, either in the classroom or in their own research.
Additional file 3 of Noninvasive respiratory support outside the intensive care unit for acute respiratory failure related to coronavirus-19 disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cammarota, Gianmaria
name: Esposito, Teresa
name: Azzolina, Danila
name: Cosentini, Roberto
name: Menzella, Francesco
name: Aliberti, Stefano
name: Coppadoro, Andrea
name: Bellani, Giacomo
name: Foti, Giuseppe
name: Grasselli, Giacomo
name: Cecconi, Maurizio
name: Pesenti, Antonio
name: Vitacca, Michele
name: Lawton, Tom
name: Ranieri, V. Marco
name: Di Domenico, Sandro Luigi
name: Resta, Onofrio
name: Gidaro, Antonio
name: Potalivo, Antonella
name: Nardi, Giuseppe
name: Brusasco, Claudia
name: Tesoro, Simonetta
name: Navalesi, Paolo
name: Vaschetto, Rosanna
name: De Robertis, Edoardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Characteristics of the enrolled investigations, overall clinical characteristics of the populations investigated in the enrolled studies, and list of studies excluded after reading the full text.
Survey of Spectrum Sharing for Inter-Technology Coexistence
Creators: name: Voicu, Andra M.
name: Simić, Ljiljana
name: Petrova, Marina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Increasing capacity demands in emerging wireless technologies are expected to be met by network densification and spectrum bands open to multiple technologies. These will, in turn, increase the level of interference and also result in more complex inter-technology interactions, which will need to be managed through spectrum sharing mechanisms. Consequently, novel spectrum sharing mechanisms should be designed to allow spectrum access for multiple technologies, while efficiently utilizing the spectrum resources overall. Importantly, it is not trivial to design such efficient mechanisms, not only due to technical aspects, but also due to regulatory and business model constraints. In this survey we address spectrum sharing mechanisms for wireless inter-technology coexistence by means of a technology circle that incorporates in a unified, system-level view the technical and non-technical aspects. We thus systematically explore the spectrum sharing design space consisting of parameters at different layers. Using this framework, we present a literature review on inter-technology coexistence with a focus on wireless technologies with equal spectrum access rights, i.e. (i) primary/primary, (ii) secondary/secondary, and (iii) technologies operating in a spectrum commons. Moreover, we reflect on our literature review to identify possible spectrum sharing design solutions and performance evaluation approaches useful for future coexistence cases. Finally, we discuss spectrum sharing design challenges and suggest future research directions.
Family gathering address
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers
subject: Respect
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb12321516c
subject: Relations humaines
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb119458243
subject: Comportement humain
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb119361486
subject: Âges de la vie
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb121235840
subject: L'amour et le respect des personnes âgées

description: 王连清解读亲戚聚会致辞
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Can Groups Be Trusted? An Experimental Study of Collective Trust
Creators: name: McEvily, Bill
name: Weber, Roberto A.
name: Bicchieri, Christina
name: Ho, Violet
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Several previous studies measure the extent to which individuals trust other individuals and argue that individual trust is an important element of interaction in organizations and markets. However, a related topic is the extent to which it is possible for individuals to trust groups as separate entities. This concept, referred to as collective trust, has been previously discussed but not carefully demonstrated. We conduct experiments that specifically address the question of whether it is possible for individuals to exhibit trust for a group, beyond the trust they exhibit for individual members of that group. Using the trust (or investment) game, our results show that individuals exhibit collective trust: They transfer perceptions of trustworthiness to individuals based on previous experiences with members of that individual’s group, even with a very minimal form of group membership.
Land Reclamation Management Utilizing Artificial Intelligence for Estimating Soil Properties
Creators: name: T. Kumagai, T. T. T. Mai
Publisher: name: Southeast Asian Geotechnical Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Neural network
CNN
Machine learning
Centrifuge test
CPT

description: The Geotechnical Engineering Journal of the SEAGS & AGSSEA, 54, 3, 67-76
Coupling Two Spin Qubits with a High-Impedance Resonator
Creators: name: Harvey, S. P.
name: Bøttcher, C. G. L.
name: Orona, L. A.
name: Bartlett, S. D.
name: Doherty, A. C.
name: Yacoby, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast, high-fidelity single and two-qubit gates are essential to building a viable quantum information processor, but achieving both in the same system has proved challenging for spin qubits. We propose and analyze an approach to perform a long-distance two-qubit controlled phase (CPHASE) gate between two singlet-triplet qubits using an electromagnetic resonator to mediate their interaction. The qubits couple longitudinally to the resonator, and by driving the qubits near the resonator's frequency they can be made to acquire a state-dependent geometric phase that leads to a CPHASE gate independent of the initial state of the resonator. Using high impedance resonators enables gate times of order 10 ns while maintaining long coherence times. Simulations show average gate fidelities of over 96% using currently achievable experimental parameters and over 99% using state-of-the-art resonator technology. After optimizing the gate fidelity in terms of parameters tuneable in-situ, we find it takes a simple power-law form in terms of the resonator's impedance and quality and the qubits' noise bath.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Three brothers
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers
subject: Respect
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb12321516c
subject: Relations humaines
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb119458243
subject: Comportement humain
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb119361486
subject: Âges de la vie
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb121235840
subject: L'amour et le respect des personnes âgées

description: 王连清讲三弟兄的故事
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Additional file 20 of A chromosome-level genome assembly of Cairina moschata and comparative genomic analyses
Creators: name: Jiang, Fan
name: Jiang, Yaoxin
name: Wang, Wenxuan
name: Xiao, Changyi
name: Lin, Ruiyi
name: Xie, Tanghui
name: Sung, Wing-Kin
name: Li, Shijun
name: Jakovlić, Ivan
name: Chen, Jianhai
name: Du, Xiaoyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 20: Table S15. The assembly accession of the seven species genome in the NCBI public database.
Ersu song of Yutian 1a
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers
subject: Paroles de chansons
subject: Famille
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb119339867
subject: Réunion des membres de famille et des proches

description: 王志花唱玉田尔苏山歌
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Taifune im tropischen Nordwest-Pazifik
Creators: name: Kasang, Dieter
name: Lozán, José L.
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: tropical cyclones, category 5 tropical cyclones, Southeast Asian Islands, typhoons, number of typhoons, El Niño ocean warming, variations of ENSO

description: Taifune im tropischen Nordwest-Pazifik: Die Häufigkeit und besonders die Stärke tropischer Wirbelstürme sind im Nordwest-Pazifik höher als in jeder anderen Region der Welt. So kommen hier mehr als 50% aller tropischen Zyklone der Kategorie 5 vor. Aufgrund der dichten und schnell wachsenden Bevölkerung auf den südostasiatischen Inseln und dem asiatischen Festland ist damit hier auch die Gesellschaft so stark wie nirgend wo sonst durch Taifune, wie hier die tropischen Wirbelstürme heißen, bedroht, wie einige Beispiele der jüngsten Vergangenheit gezeigt haben. Über die bisherige Veränderung der Anzahl der Taifune zeigen die Daten widersprüchliche Trends. Ihre Stärke scheint sich jedoch erhöht zu haben, vor allem an den Küsten. Als Ursachen werden natürliche Klimaschwankungen wie El Niño und der anthropogene Treibhauseffekt diskutiert. Für die Zukunft zeigen die Klimamodelle eine Abnahme der Taifun-Anzahl, aber eine Zunahme der Intensität sowie eine Verschiebung der Zugbahnen nach Norden und Nordosten. Als wichtigste Ursachen werden die Erwärmung des Meerwassers durch den Klimawandel sowie räumliche Änderungen von ENSO angenommen. Typhoon in the North West Pacific: The frequency and especially the intensity of tropical cyclones are higher than in any other region of the world. More than 50% of all category 5 tropical cyclones occur here. Recent events show that due to their dense and rapidly growing population societies on the Southeast Asian Islands as well as on the Asian mainland are particularly threatened by typhoons, as tropical cyclones are called in this region. Until now, observations have shown contradictory trends concerning the number of typhoons while, especially in coastal areas, their intensity seems to have increased. Natural climate variability, such as El Niño, as well as the anthropogenic greenhouse effect are considered as possible causes. Climate models project a decrease in the number of typhoons for the future, but an increase in their intensity as well as a shift in their tracks to the north and northeast. The warming of the oceans due to climate change as well as spatial variations of ENSO are assumed to be the most important causes.
Albania - balanced and restored geological cross-sections
Creators: name: Basilici, Matteo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 40402 Geodynamics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geology
subject: Geophysics
subject: 40312 Structural Geology
subject: 40313 Tectonics
subject: 40407 Seismology and Seismic Exploration

description: The file contains a series (five) of balanced and restored geological cross-sections across Albania
The role of social factors in complex decision-making processes
Creators: name: Sinclair, Samuel Pelham
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Conservation proponents worldwide have recognized the important role that government decision making processes have in determining our impacts on the environment. Attempts to engage with and influence them however, have achieved only mixed success and have been hampered by our poor understanding of their complexity. My research focuses on an empirical examination of the undocumented social drivers of a government decision making process. I begin my thesis with a global survey of the design and use of spatial conservation prioritisations, a tool often used to inform decision making. I demonstrate that prioritisations are being developed in line with the recommendations of the peer-reviewed literature and are translating to implementation. For the main body of my thesis, I examine decision making within an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process in South Africa. I begin with a study of the flow of applications through the process. I demonstrate that whilst authorisation is granted at the final stage, decisions about mitigation efforts are made earlier, and often confidentially. I also demonstrate that conservation agencies influence decisions. Guided by this insight, I use an interview-based approach to study the social dynamics of the EIA process and understand the realities of decision making. I find that scientific evidence is treated with high regard but that the process is a negotiation and as a result the rationale behind outcomes is not always transparent. I demonstrate that reputation plays a central role in determining negotiations and, as a result, environmental impacts. Finally, I apply these insights to a specific policy issue and explain the mechanisms behind globally encountered issues in biodiversity offsetting. If we, as a global society, are to make informed decisions about our environment, we will need to understand the complex social mechanisms which inform the decision-making and the interpretation of scientific advice.
Ersu song of Yutian 8
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers
subject: Paroles de chansons

description: 王家三姐妹唱歌。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
A Discontinuous Galerkin Method by Patch Reconstruction for Biharmonic Problem
Creators: name: Li, Ruo
name: Ming, Pingbing
name: Sun, Zhiyuan
name: Yang, Fanyi
name: Yang, Zhijian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49N45, 65N21

description: We propose a new discontinuous Galerkin method based on the least-squares patch reconstruction for the biharmonic problem. We prove the optimal error estimate of the proposed method. The two-dimensional and three-dimensional numerical examples are presented to confirm the accuracy and efficiency of the method with several boundary conditions and several types of polygon meshes and polyhedral meshes.
Tropische Wirbelstürme unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Hurrikanen
Creators: name: Kasang, Dieter
name: Wachsmann, Fabian
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: most destructive weather extremes, over tropical warm water, Coriolis force, Tropical Cyclone, Trends in frequency, heavy storms, increase in damage

description: Tropische Wirbelstürme unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Hurrikanen: Tropische Wirbelstürme gehören zu den Wetterextremen mit der größten Zerstörungskraft. Sie entstehen über tropischen warmen Wasseroberflächen unter Einwirkung der Corioliskraft. Ein ausgewachsener tropischer Wirbelsturm entwickelt eine charakteristische Struktur, bestehend aus einem wolkenfreien Zentrum und einer darum liegenden hochreichenden Wolkenschicht, in der bodennah das Windmaximum auftritt. Trends in Häufigkeit und Intensität von tropischen Zyklonen sind schwer zu bestimmen, da die Datengrundlage inkonsistent oder der Beobachtungszeitraum nicht lang genug ist. Einflüsse des Klimawandels lassen sich daher nicht zweifelsfrei nachweisen. Klimasimulationen für die Zukunft ergeben jedoch eine erhöhte Wahrscheinlichkeit schwerer Stürme mit stärkeren Niederschlägen. Die daraus folgende potentielle Zunahme von Schäden begründet die Notwendigkeit einer weiteren Erforschung der Beziehung von tropischen Zyklonen und der globalen Erwärmung. Tropical Cyclones: Tropical Cyclones are among the most destructive weather extremes. They form over tropical warm water surfaces with influence of the Coriolis force. A mature Tropical Cyclone has a characteristic structure consisting of a cloud-free center surrounded by a towering cloud layer, in which the wind maximum occurs near the ground. Trends in frequency and intensity of Tropical Cyclones are difficult to determine because the data base is inconsistent or the observation period is not long enough. Influences of climate changes can therefore not be proven beyond doubt. Climate simulations for the future, however, show an increased probability of heavy storms with more precipitation. The resulting potential increase in damage justifies the need for further research into the relationship between Tropical Cyclones and global warming
Building predictive human performance models of skill acquisitionin a data entry task
Creators: name: Wai-Tat  Fu
name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
name: Healy, Alice F
name: Cole, James A
name: Bourne, Lyle E
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This paper presents a predictive model of a simple, but important, data entry task. The task requires participants to perceive and encode information on the screen, locate the corresponding keys for the information on different layouts of the keyboard, and enter the information. Since data entry is a central component in most human-machine interaction, a predictive model of performance will provide useful information that informs interface design and effectiveness of training. We created a cognitive model of the data entry task based on the ACT-R 5.0 architecture. The same model provided good fits to three existing data sets, which demonstrated the effects of fatigue with prolonged work, repetition priming, depth of processing, and the suppression of subvocal rehearsal. The model also makes predictions on how performance deteriorates with different delays after training, how different amounts of rehearsal during training affect retention, and how re-training helps retention of skills.
Extensional strain in salt-influenced basins
Creators: name: Coleman, Alexander James
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: The structural style of salt-rich extensional basins may significantly differ from those in salt-free settings. One key observation is growth folds, developed above the upper tips of propagating normal faults, may persist throughout extension in salt-rich settings, whereas they are largely transient features in salt-free settings, which are often breached during early extension. A second difference is salt-rich basins containing salt diapirs may structurally overprint regional extension and impart further strain on the surrounding country rock, typically as drape folding or radial faulting. Growth folds, drape folds and radial faults are ubiquitous in these salt-rich settings, however, uncertainties remain with respect to: (i) how extensional strain is accommodated above and below salt; (ii) how growth folds evolve and the underlying controls on geometry; (iii) how strain is accommodated around rising salt diapirs; and (iv) the implications for these structures for hydrocarbon exploration. To address these issues, three-dimensional seismic reflection data from the Halten Terrace (offshore Norway) and the Santos Basin (offshore Brazil), a compiled database of growth fold geometry and occurrence in models and in nature, and a series of kinematic trishear models are used. The results demonstrate that: (i) growth folds may accommodate significant amounts of extensional strain in salt-rich settings, affecting our ability to determine kinematic coherence and deformation related to thick-skinned, whole-plate stretching and independent, gravity-driven deformation; (ii) growth folds establish their near-final width early during folding, whereas fold amplitude increases with fault throw, and thus, the shape and size dramatically changes throughout folding; (iii) the causal mechanism for radial faulting will likely change as roof thickness varies during diapirism reflecting the interplay of the sedimentation rate and salt volumetric flux; and (iv) growth folds and radial faults adjacent to diapirs provide a rare opportunity to target vertically-stacked hydrocarbon reservoirs.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0181
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0181, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0181, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Learning large-scale gene regulatory networks from single cell transcriptomic data using multivariate information theory
Creators: name: Chan, Thalia E
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Networks provide powerful and flexible models for many biological systems. Gene regulatory networks model the complex biomolecular interactions that drive genetically identical cells to adopt distinct functional identities. Gene regulation is complicated and multifactorial, involving different biological mechanisms that are often well-characterized individually, but whose combinatorial effects on a large scale are poorly understood. Recent technological advances mean that highly-informative single cell data are being generated on an unprecedented scale, but these large, unwieldy datasets contain technical noise and biological heterogeneity, and must be analyzed carefully. Here we make use of information theory to address the complexities and nonlinearities of these data, drawing on recent developments in quantifying information within multivariate systems. We first provide a comprehensive review of single cell analysis and the multiple definitions of gene regulatory networks. Then we develop a network inference algorithm using multivariate information, and use it to learn networks from several developmental systems. We next present a method for quantifying significance in a large-scale information theoretic context, and use it to control the accuracy of our networks for different applications. Finally we infer a network from over 11,000 expressed genes and, using graph theoretic and bioinformatic analyses, characterize the biological processes occurring during early neural development. Throughout this work, we take a data-driven approach, favouring statistical methods that make minimal assumptions. Alongside our analyses, we provide efficient, reusable software, culminating in a collection of free, open source software libraries.
Viscous and inviscid nonlinear dynamics on an axisymmetric ferrofluid jet
Creators: name: Cornish, Michael
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: In this thesis the dynamical properties of an axisymmetric ferrofluid jet are investigated. The flow is subject to the Rayleigh-Plateau instability. However, the ferrofluid is centred on a current carrying wire which produces an azimuthal magnetic field. Consequently, a super-critical magnetic field stabilises perturbations about the perfect cylinder solution but is unstable otherwise. The linearly stable regime is primarily investigated in the inviscid limit where long wave dynamics produce solitary wave structures. The dynamics of the ferrofluid are considered when either surrounded by a gas or a non-conducting fluid. The linearly unstable regime is investigated in the inviscid single-fluid and two-fluid regimes as well as in the viscous regime. In particular, the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability is investigated. Nonlinear dynamics and comparison with experimental findings are considered throughout all regimes. The nonlinear solitary wave structures show good comparison to both the theoretical and experimental literature. The nonlinear viscous regime produces static droplet chains that align with experimental findings in the literature. The final static state solutions are investigated numerically as well.
Better Safe than Sorry: Precautionary Reasoning and Implied Dominance in Risky Decisions
Creators: name: DeKay, Michael L.
name: Patino-Echeverri, Dalia
name: Fischbeck, Paul
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In four studies, student and nonstudent participants evaluated the possible outcomes of binary decisions involving health, safety, and environmental risks (e.g., whether to issue a dam-failure evacuation order). Many participants indicated that false positives (e.g., evacuation, but no dam failure) were better than true negatives (e.g., no evacuation and no dam failure), thereby implying that an incorrect decision was better than a correct one, and that the more protective action dominated the less protective action. A common rationale for this response pattern was the precautionary maxim “Better safe than sorry.” Participants apparently evaluated outcomes partly on the basis of the decisions that might lead to them, in conflict with consequentialist decision models. Consistent with this explanation, the prevalence of implied dominance decreased substantially when the emphasis on decisions was reduced. These results demonstrate that initial preferences for decision alternatives can seriously bias the evaluation of consequences in risky high-stakes decisions.
DeepDTA: Deep Drug-Target Binding Affinity Prediction
Creators: name: Öztürk, Hakime
name: Ozkirimli, Elif
name: Özgür, Arzucan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The identification of novel drug-target (DT) interactions is a substantial part of the drug discovery process. Most of the computational methods that have been proposed to predict DT interactions have focused on binary classification, where the goal is to determine whether a DT pair interacts or not. However, protein-ligand interactions assume a continuum of binding strength values, also called binding affinity and predicting this value still remains a challenge. The increase in the affinity data available in DT knowledge-bases allows the use of advanced learning techniques such as deep learning architectures in the prediction of binding affinities. In this study, we propose a deep-learning based model that uses only sequence information of both targets and drugs to predict DT interaction binding affinities. The few studies that focus on DT binding affinity prediction use either 3D structures of protein-ligand complexes or 2D features of compounds. One novel approach used in this work is the modeling of protein sequences and compound 1D representations with convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The results show that the proposed deep learning based model that uses the 1D representations of targets and drugs is an effective approach for drug target binding affinity prediction. The model in which high-level representations of a drug and a target are constructed via CNNs achieved the best Concordance Index (CI) performance in one of our larger benchmark data sets, outperforming the KronRLS algorithm and SimBoost, a state-of-the-art method for DT binding affinity prediction.
description: extended version
Ersu song of Yutian 11
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers
subject: Paroles de chansons

description: 王家三姐妹唱尔苏歌。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Negative exchange interactions in coupled few-electron quantum dots
Creators: name: Deng, Kuangyin
name: Calderon-Vargas, F. A.
name: Mayhall, Nicholas J.
name: Barnes, Edwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been experimentally shown that negative exchange interactions can arise in a linear three-dot system when a two-electron double quantum dot is exchange coupled to a larger quantum dot containing on the order of one hundred electrons. The origin of this negative exchange can be traced to the larger quantum dot exhibiting a spin triplet-like rather than singlet-like ground state. Here, we show using a microscopic model based on the configuration interaction (CI) method that both triplet-like and singlet-like ground states are realized depending on the number of electrons. In the case of only four electrons, a full CI calculation reveals that triplet-like ground states occur for sufficiently large dots. These results hold for symmetric and asymmetric quantum dots in both Si and GaAs, showing that negative exchange interactions are robust in few-electron double quantum dots and do not require large numbers of electrons.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Models of C-type AGB Stars: Dust Opacities and Wind Properties
Creators: name: Siderud, Emelie
name: Höfner, Susanne
name: Bladh, Sara
name: Eriksson, Kjell
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: AGB
Carbon stars
Stellar winds
Dust opacities

description: Dynamical atmosphere and wind models are used to explore the wind driving mechanism of AGB stars, including complex physical processes such as the formation and destruction of dust. In this work we generate and compare two grids of wind models for C-type AGB stars with different optical properties for the carbon dust. One grid is based on the laboratory optical data from Rouleau & Martin (1991, ApJ 377, 526) and the other on data from Jäger et al. (1998, A&A 332, 291). The grids are computed using the DARWIN code and consist of models with masses from 0.75 M☉ to 1.5 M☉, luminosities from 3500 L☉ to 10000 L☉ , and effective temperatures from 2400 K to 3200 K. The pulsation amplitude and carbon excess are also varied. A selection of models will eventually be further analysed and compared to observations after computing spectra and photometry.
Garlasu
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 尔苏歌曲。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Stürme über dem Nordatlantik und Nordeuropa
Creators: name: Feser, Frauke
name: Tinz, Birger
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: coasts of Northern Europe, vulnerable to storms, North Atlantic eastwards, low pressure areas, extratropical storms, extreme weather, storm surges, high precipitation, decadal variability

description: Stürme über dem Nordatlantik und Nordeuropa: Die Küsten Nordeuropas liegen im Bereich der vom Nordatlantik ostwärts ziehenden Tiefdruckgebiete und sind deshalb besonders anfällig für Stürme und die von ihnen verursachten Schäden. Diese betreffen sowohl die Küstenanwohner als auch ihren Besitz, ihre Häuser, die Forst- und Agrarwirtschaft sowie die Schifffahrt und die Offshore-Industrie. Extratropische Stürme über dem Nordatlantik können zudem zu extremen Wetterereignissen wie Sturmfluten, hohen Wellen und Überflutungen durch Starkniederschläge führen. Deshalb ist es wichtig, das vergangene Sturmklima zu untersuchen. Um zuverlässige Statistiken der Anzahl und Stärke der Stürme der Vergangenheit abzuleiten werden lange und homogene, kontinuierliche meteorologische Zeitreihen benötigt. Die Auswertung solcher Statistiken zeigt, dass in den letzten 50-60 Jahren die Sturmtätigkeit über dem Nordatlantik zugenommen hat. Betrachtet man allerdings längere Zeiträume von hundert und mehr Jahren wird deutlich, dass es sich dabei vor allem um dekadische Variabilität handelt und kein Langzeittrend erkennbar ist. Aus diesen Erkenntnissen, sowie aus Szenariorechnungen mit Klimamodellen, können Aussagen zu voraussichtlichen zukünftigen Sturmentwicklungen abgeleitet werden Storms over the North Atlantic and Northern Europe: The coasts of Northern Europe are located in a region which is affected by the North Atlantic eastwards moving low pressure areas and they are therefore vulnerable to storms and according damages. These affect coastal residents and their property such as houses, forestry and agriculture, or shipping and offshore industry. In addition, extratropical storms over the North Atlantic may lead to extreme weather related events such as storm surges, high waves and flooding due to high precipitation amounts. It is therefore of great importance to analyze past storm climate. To derive reliable statistics of past storm frequency and intensity changes, long homogeneous and continuous meteorological time series are necessary. The analysis of these statistics shows an increase in storm activity over the North Atlantic during the past 50-60 years. But when longer periods of 100 and more years are examined, decadal variability predominates and no long-term trend can be detected. From these findings, and from scenario simulations with climate models, possible future storm developments can be derived
Avoiding the Sharp Tongue: Anticipated Written Messages Promote Fair Economic Exchange
Creators: name: Erte  Xiao
name: Houser, Daniel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Research in economics and psychology has established that informal non-monetary sanctions, particularly expressions of negative emotion or disapproval, can enforce fair economic exchange. However, scholars are only beginning to understand the reasons non-monetary sanctions affect economic outcomes. Here we provide evidence that a preference to avoid written expression of disapproval, or negative emotion, plays an important role in promoting fair decision making. We study one-shot Dictator games where one subject has the right to determine a division of an amount of money between herself and her receiver. In relation to the standard game, we find significantly fewer earning-maximizing decisions when receivers can react to offers with ex post written messages. We further find that credible threats of monetary sanctions, while economically inefficient, are significantly more effective than written messages in deterring selfishness. Our data provide new perspectives on the role of communication in promoting economic efficiency in social environments, and support economic theories of decision incorporating psychological factors such as guilt, shame, and self-deception.
Properties and function of Heligmosomoides polygurus secreted apyrases
Creators: name: Berkachy, Rita
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Helminth parasite secreted molecules have been shown to modulate the host immune system to the extent of alleviating symptoms of immune disorders such as allergy and autoimmunity. Apyrases secreted by helminth parasites have potential immunoregulatory functions. They constitute a family of nucleotide-metabolising enzymes which can disturb purinergic signalling pathways of immune cells via hydrolysing inflammatory ATP released following tissue damage. In this thesis, the biochemical properties of the five apyrases secreted by the intestinal nematode Heligmosomoides polygyrus were elucidated via heterologous expression in the yeast Pichia pastoris. Results showed that the enzymes belonged to a group of calcium-dependent apyrases with a broad optimum pH and a broad substrate specificity, catalysing the hydrolysis of both nucleoside tri- and diphosphates. In an attempt to understand if any immune modulation was displayed by apyrases, in vivo studies were performed. Apyrase-1 and -3 were expressed in Trypanosoma musculi, a suitable in vivo vehicle for the expression of genes encoding secreted proteins of nematode parasites. Among the results shown, the transgenes grew faster compared to control trypanosomes, and splenocytes from mice infected with T. musculi expressing Apy-3 produced higher levels of IL-5 and IL-13. Both immunological and physiological factors appear to be responsible for these changes, suggesting that apyrases might modulate the immune response in addition to influencing the availability of extracellular purines for salvage by parasites. The effect of H. polygyrus secreted apyrases on type 2 immunity was also examined in this thesis during an acute model of allergic inflammation and during nematode infection. Intranasal administration of recombinant Apy-1 and Apy-3 did not seem to have an effect in regulating immunological responses, at least in the models tested. Further work is required to probe the precise function of apyrases secreted by parasitic nematodes and the possible immune modulatory effects exerted by these enzymes.
MOESM1 of Targeted therapy in pulmonary veno-occlusive disease: time for a rethink?
Creators: name: Luo, Qin
name: Jin, Qi
name: Zhao, Zhihui
name: Zhao, Qing
name: Yu, Xue
name: Yan, Lu
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Xiong, Changming
name: Liu, Zhihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical variables pre- and post- PAH targeted therapies. Table S2. Systematic review of patients with PVOD receiving PAH targeted drugs. Figure S1. Chest X-ray and computed tomography pre- (A, C) and post- (B, D) PAH targeted therapy in Patient 3.