cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Developing indicators of age-friendly neighbourhood environments for urban and rural communities across 20 low-, middle-, and high-income countries
Creators: name: Rugel, Emily J.
name: Chow, Clara K.
name: Corsi, Daniel J.
name: Hystad, Perry
name: Rangarajan, Sumathy
name: Yusuf, Salim
name: Lear, Scott A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. 1. Domain comparison across environmental audit tools for healthy ageing.
X-ray Fokker--Planck equation for paraxial imaging
Creators: name: Paganin, David M.
name: Morgan, Kaye S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fokker--Planck Equation can be used in a partially-coherent imaging context to model the evolution of the intensity of a paraxial x-ray wave field with propagation. This forms a natural generalisation of the transport-of-intensity equation. The x-ray Fokker--Planck equation can simultaneously account for both propagation-based phase contrast, and the diffusive effects of sample-induced small-angle x-ray scattering, when forming an x-ray image of a thin sample. Two derivations are given for the Fokker--Planck equation associated with x-ray imaging, together with a Kramers--Moyal generalisation thereof. Both equations are underpinned by the concept of unresolved speckle due to unresolved sample micro-structure. These equations may be applied to the forward problem of modelling image formation in the presence of both coherent and diffusive energy transport. They may also be used to formulate associated inverse problems of retrieving the phase shifts due to a sample placed in an x-ray beam, together with the diffusive properties of the sample. The domain of applicability for the Fokker--Planck and Kramers--Moyal equations for paraxial imaging is at least as broad as that of the transport-of-intensity equation which they generalise, hence the technique is also expected to be useful for paraxial imaging using visible light, electrons and neutrons.
title: Luís de Almeida Couceiro
Creators: name: Pacheco, Mafalda
Publisher: name: CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Year: 2022

description: Entrada biográfica sobre Luís de Almeida Couceiro, na plataforma eViterbo
description: Pacheco, Mafalda. 2022. Luís de Almeida Couceiro in eViterbo. CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. eISBN: 978-989-8492-77-7
Validity evidence and use of the IPEC Competency Self-Assessment, Version 3
Creators: name: Lockeman, Kelly S.
name: Dow, Alan W.
name: Randell, Autumn L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To guide interprofessional education (IPE), a variety of frameworks have been suggested for defining competency in interprofessional practice, but competency-based assessment remains challenging. One self-report measure developed to facilitate competency-based assessment in IPE is the IPEC Competency Self-Assessment. It was originally described as a 42-item measure constructed on the four domains defined by the Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC) Expert Panel. Response data, however, identified only two factors labeled Interprofessional Interaction and Interprofessional Values. In this study, we tested a revised 19-item, two-factor scale based on these prior findings with a new sample (n = 608) and found good model fit with three items not loading on either factor. This led to a 16-item instrument, which was then tested with an additional sample (n = 676). Internal consistency was high, and scores for both subscales showed variance based on prior healthcare experience. The interprofessional interaction subscale was primarily comprised of items from the Teams and Teamwork domain, with one item each based on competencies from the Interprofessional Communication and Values/Ethics domains; and scores varied by year of enrollment. The interprofessional values subscale was comprised solely of items from the Values/Ethics domain. Scores for both subscales were strongly correlated with scores from the Interprofessional Socialization and Valuing Scale. This study further establishes the validity, reliability, and usability of an assessment tool based on interprofessional competency. The findings also suggest the constructs underlying the subscales may be affected differently by experience and training. Additional study using longitudinal data is needed to test this hypothesis.
Fuzzy informer homed routing protocol for wireless sensor network
Creators: name: Kakamanshadi, Gholamreza
name: Gupta, Savita
name: Singh, Sukhwinder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A wireless sensor network consists of several sensor nodes. Sensor nodes collaborate to collect meaningful environmental information and send them to the base station. During these processes, nodes are prone to failure, due to the energy depletion, hardware or software failure, etc. Therefore, fault tolerance and energy efficiency are two important objectives for reliable packet delivery. To address these objectives a novel method called fuzzy informer homed routing protocol is introduced. The proposed method tries to distribute the workload between every sensor node. A fuzzy logic approach is used to handle uncertainties in cluster head communication range estimation. The simulation results show that the proposed method can significantly reduce energy consumption as compared with IHR and DHR protocols. Furthermore, results revealed that it performs better than IHR and DHR protocols in terms of first node dead and half of the nodes alive, throughput and total remaining energy. It is concluded that the proposed protocol is a stable and energy efficient fault tolerance algorithm for wireless sensor networks.
description: 18 pages,13 Figures, 7 Tables
Additional file 2 of Developing indicators of age-friendly neighbourhood environments for urban and rural communities across 20 low-, middle-, and high-income countries
Creators: name: Rugel, Emily J.
name: Chow, Clara K.
name: Corsi, Daniel J.
name: Hystad, Perry
name: Rangarajan, Sumathy
name: Yusuf, Salim
name: Lear, Scott A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table 1. Description of EPOCH 1 and EPOCH 2 variables with relevance to age-friendly neighbourhood environments.
UNLOCKING GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL: A STUDY OF NKWELLE-EZUNAKA FARM ESTATE, SOUTHEASTERN NIGERIA
Creators: name: Chukwudi, Emeka Okonkwo
name: Ngozi, Uchechukwu Onu
Publisher: name: klover journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Groundwater
Water cycle
Contamination
Sustainability
Management strategies

description: Groundwater, a vital component of the hydrosphere, represents a valuable resource that underpins various human activities and ecosystems. This paper elucidates the significance of groundwater as a subsurface water source, emphasizing its dynamic nature within the water cycle. Despite the widespread availability of groundwater globally, its vulnerability to contamination in certain regions necessitates a nuanced understanding of factors influencing its quality and accessibility.

Groundwater offers numerous advantages over other water sources, making it a preferred option for a significant proportion of water users worldwide. Its inherent availability and minimal treatment requirements render it a reliable and cost-effective source of potable water. Moreover, natural barriers often shield groundwater from contamination, ensuring its purity and suitability for various purposes.

However, in regions characterized by thin weathered layers and hydraulic continuity between aquifers and the ground surface, groundwater faces heightened risks of contamination from surface sources. Anthropogenic activities, such as industrial discharge, agricultural runoff, and improper waste disposal, further exacerbate these vulnerabilities, posing significant challenges to groundwater quality and sustainability.This paper highlights the importance of proactive measures to safeguard groundwater resources from contamination and depletion. By integrating scientific insights with policy interventions and community engagement, stakeholders can develop robust management strategies to mitigate contamination risks and ensure the long-term viability of groundwater as a vital resource.Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature and case studies, this paper offers insights into the complex interplay of natural and anthropogenic factors shaping groundwater quality and vulnerability. By prioritizing sustainable management practices and promoting awareness of groundwater conservation, societies can uphold the integrity of this essential resource for current and future generations
Διεθνές Δίκαιο και προστασία των προσώπων σε περιπτώσεις φυσικών και ανθρωπογενών καταστροφών
Creators: name: Βαρελτζίδου, Ειρήνη Παναγιώτη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Διεθνές Δίκαιο
προστασία προσώπων
φυσικές και ανθρωπογενείς καταστροφές
International Law
protection of persons
natural and man-made disasters

description: Στόχος της προτεινόμενης διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι η πολύπλευρη ανάλυση της προστασίας των προσώπων σε περιπτώσεις φυσικών και ανθρωπογενών καταστροφών κατά το διεθνές δίκαιο. Πιο αναλυτικά, στην αρχή γίνεται η διάκριση ανάμεσα στο Διεθνές Ανθρωπιστικό Δίκαιο και το Διεθνές Δίκαιο Αντιμετώπισης Καταστροφών και μετέπειτα παρουσιάζεται η εννοιολογική προσέγγιση του όρου «καταστροφή». Στη συνέχεια, αναλύεται όλο το νομικό ρυθμιστικό πλαίσιο, που έχει ως στόχο την διεθνή προστασία των προσώπων στις περιπτώσεις φυσικών και ανθρωπογενών καταστροφών και γίνεται εκτενής αναφορά στην έννοια της «προστασίας» των προσώπων. Ακολούθως, αναλύονται τα πιθανά νομικά ζητήματα, τα οποία ανακύπτουν κατά την προστασία των προσώπων, καθώς οποιαδήποτε ανθρωπιστική βοήθεια περιλαμβάνει παρέμβαση στο πληγέν κράτος, δημιουργώντας ανησυχίες ως προς την κυριότητα του. Τέλος, παρουσιάζονται ιστορικά γεγονότα καταστροφών, μέσα από τα οποία έχει δημιουργηθεί σημαντική νομολογία.
description: The aim of the proposed dissertation is the multifaceted analysis of the protection of persons in cases of natural and man-made disasters under international law. More specifically, at the beginning there is the distinction between International Humanitarian Law and International Disaster Response Law and then the conceptual approach of the term "disaster" is presented. Then, the entire legal regulatory framework is analyzed, which aims at the international protection of persons in the event of natural and man-made disasters and an extensive reference is made to the concept of "protection" of persons. Subsequently, the possible legal issues that arise during the protection of persons are analyzed, as any humanitarian aid includes intervention in the affected state, raising concerns as to its sovereignty. Finally, historical events of disasters are presented, through which important case law has been created.
Quantum Equilibrium and the Role of Operators as Observables in Quantum Theory
Creators: name: Dürr, Detlef
name: Goldstein, Sheldon
name: Zangh\`ı, Nino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bohmian mechnaics is the most naively obvious embedding imaginable of Schrödingers's equation into a completely coherent physical theory. It describes a world in which particles move in a highly non-Newtonian sort of way, one which may at first appear to have little to do with the spectrum of predictions of quantum mechanics. It turns out, however, that as a consequence of the defining dynamical equations of Bohmian mechanics, when a system has wave function $ψ$ its configuration is typically random, with probability density $ρ$ given by $|ψ|^2$, the quantum equilibrium distribution. It also turns out that the entire quantum formalism, operators as observables and all the rest, naturally emerges in Bohmian mechanics from the analysis of ``measurements.'' This analysis reveals the status of operators as observables in the description of quantum phenomena, and facilitates a clear view of the range of applicability of the usual quantum mechanical formulas.
description: 77 pages
MOESM1 of Glycosylation deficiency of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein and corticosteroid-binding globulin associated with activity and response to treatment for rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Ciregia, Federica
name: Baiwir, Dominique
name: Cobraiville, Gaël
name: Dewael, Thibaut
name: Mazzucchelli, Gabriel
name: Badot, Valérie
name: Romana, Silvana
name: Sidiras, Paschalis
name: Sokolova, Tatiana
name: Durez, Patrick
name: Malaise, Michel
name: Seny, Dominique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Variation of DAS in patients. Variation of DAS28-CRP at time T0 and after 12 months of treatment (T12) between good (R) and non (NR) responders. A value of DAS28-CRP ≤ 2.6 indicates remission.
Continuous variable entanglement by radiation pressure
Creators: name: Pirandola, Stefano
name: Mancini, Stefano
name: Vitali, David
name: Tombesi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the radiation pressure of an intense optical field impinging on a perfectly reflecting vibrating mirror is able to entangle in a robust way the first two optical sideband modes. Under appropriate conditions, the generated entangled state is of EPR type [A. Einstein, {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. {\bf 47}, 777 (1935)].
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Amaurochrous brevitylus Barber & Sailer 1953
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Amaurochrous
Amaurochrous brevitylus

description: Amaurochrous brevitylus Barber & Sailer, 1953
 Distribution: Canada: QC. United States: AZ, CO (Torre-Bueno 1939a), IA, IL, IN (Blatchley 1926), KS, MA, MI, MN, MO (Sites et al. 2012), ND (Rider 2012), NE, NH (Roch 2020), NJ, NY, PA, WI.
 Comments: According to Barber & Sailer (1953), many early records of Amaurochrous parvulus should be referred to this species (e.g., Blatchley 1926, Torre-Bueno 1939a).
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
Estimating international trade status of countries from global liner shipping networks
Creators: name: Xu, Mengqiao
name: Pan, Qian
name: Xia, Haoxiang
name: Masuda, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Maritime shipping is a backbone of international trade and, thus, the world economy. Cargo-loaded vessels travel from one country's port to another via an underlying port-to-port transport network, contributing to international trade values of countries en route. We hypothesize that ports that involve trans-shipment activities serve as a third-party broker to mediate trade between two foreign countries and contribute to the corresponding country's status in international trade. We test this hypothesis using a port-level dataset of global liner shipping services. We propose two indices that quantify the importance of countries in the global liner shipping network and show that they explain a large amount of variation in individual countries' international trade values and related measures. These results support a long-standing view in maritime economics, which has yet to be directly tested, that countries that are strongly integrated into the global maritime transportation network have enhanced access to global markets and trade opportunities.
description: 2 figures, 3 tables, SI with 1 figure and 6 tables
Hole Doping Dependence of the Coherence Length in $La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4$ Thin Films
Creators: name: Wen, H. H.
name: Yang, H. P.
name: Li, S. L.
name: Zeng, X. H.
name: Soukiassian, A. A.
name: Si, W. D.
name: Xi, X. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By measuring the field and temperature dependence of magnetization on systematically doped $La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4$ thin films, the critical current density $j_c(0)$ and the collective pinning energy $U_p(0)$ are determined in single vortex creep regime. Together with the published data of superfluid density, condensation energy and anisotropy, for the first time we derive the doping dependence of the coherence length or vortex core size in wide doping regime directly from the low temperature data. It is found that the coherence length drops in the underdoped region and increases in the overdoped side with the increase of hole concentration. The result in underdoped region clearly deviates from what expected by the pre-formed pairing model if one simply associates the pseudogap with the upper-critical field.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Snail mucus from the mantle and foot of two land snails, Lissachatina fulica and Hemiplecta distincta, exhibits different protein profile and biological activity
Creators: name: Nattaphop Noothuan
name: Kantamas Apitanyasai
name: Somsak Panha
name: Anchalee Tassanakajon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. List of proteins that matched the selected protein bands in snail mucus by LC-MS/MS analysis.
Optical detection of fractional particle number in an atomic Fermi-Dirac gas
Creators: name: Javanainen, Juha
name: Ruostekoski, Janne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically a Fermi-Dirac atomic gas in a one-dimensional optical lattice coupled to a coherent electromagnetic field with a topologically nontrivial soliton phase profile. We argue that the resulting fractional eigenvalues of the particle number operator can be detected via light scattering. This could be a truly quantum mechanical measurement of the particle number fractionalization in a dilute atomic gas.
description: 4 pages, to appear in PRL
Additional file 1 of Immune response and pathogen invasion at the choroid plexus in the onset of cerebral toxoplasmosis
Creators: name: Figueiredo, Caio Andreeta
name: Steffen, Johannes
name: Morton, Lorena
name: Arumugam, Sushmitha
name: Liesenfeld, Oliver
name: Deli, Mária A.
name: Kröger, Andrea
name: Schüler, Thomas
name: Dunay, Ildiko Rita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Oligonucleotide primers used for qPCR and RT-qPCR.
The EDGE-CALIFA Survey: Using Optical Extinction to Probe the Spatially-Resolved Distribution of Gas in Nearby Galaxies
Creators: name: Barrera-Ballesteros, Jorge K.
name: Utomo, Dyas
name: Bolatto, Alberto D.
name: Sánchez, Sebastián F.
name: Vogel, Stuart N.
name: Wong, Tony
name: Levy, Rebecca C.
name: Colombo, Dario
name: Kalinova, Veselina
name: Teuben, Peter
name: García-Benito, Rubén
name: Husemann, Bernd
name: Mast, Damián
name: Blitz, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an empirical relation between the cold gas surface density ($Σ_{\rm gas}$) and the optical extinction (${\rm A_V}$) in a sample of 103 galaxies from the Extragalactic Database for Galaxy Evolution (EDGE) survey. This survey provides CARMA interferometric CO observations for 126 galaxies included in the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area (CALIFA) survey. The matched, spatially resolved nature of these data sets allows us to derive the $Σ_{\rm gas}$-${\rm A_V}$ relation on global, radial, and kpc (spaxel) scales. We determine ${\rm A_V}$ from the Balmer decrement (H$α$/H$β$). We find that the best fit for this relation is $Σ_{\rm gas} ({\rm M_\odot pc^{-2}})\sim~26~\times~ {\rm A_V}({\rm mag})$, and that it does not depend on the spatial scale used for the fit. However, the scatter in the fits increases as we probe smaller spatial scales, reflecting the complex relative spatial distributions of stars, gas, and dust. We investigate the $Σ_{\rm gas}$/ ${\rm A_V}$ ratio on radial and spaxel scales as a function of ${\rm EW(Hα)}$. We find that at larger values of ${\rm EW(Hα)}$ (i.e., actively star-forming regions) this ratio tend to converge to the value expected for dust-star mixed geometries ($\sim$ 30 $\mathrm{M_{\odot} \,pc^{-2}\,mag^{-1}}$). On radial scales, we do not find a significant relation between the $Σ_{\rm gas}$/${\rm A_V}$ ratio and the ionized gas metallicity. We contrast our estimates of $Σ_{\rm gas}$ using ${\rm A_V}$ with compilations in the literature of the gas fraction on global and radial scales as well as with well known scaling relations such as the radial star-formation law and the $Σ_{\rm gas}$-$Σ_*$ relation. These tests show that optical extinction is a reliable proxy for estimating $Σ_{\rm gas}$ in the absence of direct sub/millimeter observations of the cold gas.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures. Submitted to MNRAS
Humanistic burden among caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease or dementia in Japan: a large-scale cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Ohno, Shinya
name: Yirong Chen
name: Sakamaki, Hiroyuki
name: Matsumaru, Naoki
name: Yoshino, Motoaki
name: Tsukamoto, Katsura
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: As the population in Japan is rapidly aging, the prevalence of dementia, particularly Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), is expected to increase, resulting in a growing need for caregivers. This study aims to quantify and compare the humanistic burden of caregivers of AD/dementia patients with caregivers of patients with other conditions in Japan. This cross-sectional study used data from the 2018 Japan National Health and Wellness Survey (NHWS). Outcome measures included the Short-Form 12-item Health Survey (SF-12) for health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL), EuroQol 5-dimension scale (EQ-5D) for health states utilities, impact of health on productivity and activity, and evaluation of depression and anxiety. Multivariate analysis was used to compare across groups, with adjustment for potential confounding effects. A total of 805 caregivers of AD/dementia patients, 1,099 other caregivers, and 27,137 non-caregivers were identified. Both AD/dementia caregivers and other caregivers had lower HRQoL and EQ-5D scores, higher total activity impairment, and more caregivers tended to experience anxiety than non-caregivers. There were no significant differences in the involvment in basic and instrumental activities of daily living (ADL) between AD/dementia caregivers and caregivers of other conditions. Notably, AD/dementia caregivers were more involved in making treatment decisions and finance management than other caregivers. Among AD/dementia caregivers caring for one patient, 395 patients lived in the community and 282 in an institution. AD/dementia caregivers whose patients lived in the community were more significantly involved in basic and instrumental ADL. Caregivers of patients with both AD/dementia and cancer had higher caregiving burden than caregivers of patients with either condition. Caregivers of AD/dementia patients in Japan reportedly experienced significant humanistic burden which is associated with patients’ living arrangements and the presence of an additional chronic condition. Therefore, provision of effective care/support is essential to relieve the burden experienced by the caregivers.
MOESM1 of High levels of dietary methionine improves sitagliptin-induced hepatotoxicity by attenuating oxidative stress in hypercholesterolemic rats
Creators: name: Kumar, Avinash
name: Pathak, Rashmi
name: Palfrey, Henry
name: Stone, Kirsten
name: Gettys, Thomas
name: Subramanyam Murthy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Body weight and body composition analysis of rats fed Con, Met, Cho and MetCho diets. Sprague-Dawley rats (age = 6 weeks) were fed control (Con), methionine supplemented (Met), high cholesterol (Cho), or high methionine + cholesterol (MetCho) diets ad libitum for 35 days and body weight and body composition (by TD-NMR) was measured once in a week.
Small-x physics beyond the Kovchegov equation
Creators: name: Mueller, A. H.
name: Shoshi, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We note the differences between the Kovchegov equation and the Balitsky-JIMWLK equations as methods of evaluating high energy hard scattering near the unitarity limit. We attempt to simulate some of the correlations absent in the Kovchegov equation by introducing two boundaries rather than the single boundary which effectively approximates the unitarity limit guaranteed in the Kovchegov equation. We solve the problem of BFKL evolution in the presence of two boundaries and note that the resulting T-matrix now is the same in different frames, which was not the case in the single boundary case. The scaling behavior of the solution to the Kovchegov equation is apparently now lost.
description: 38 pages, 8 figures, typos corrected
Pinned QMA: The power of fixing a few qubits in proofs
Creators: name: Nagaj, Daniel
name: Hangleiter, Dominik
name: Eisert, Jens
name: Schwarz, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What could happen if we pinned a single qubit of a system and fixed it in a particular state? First, we show that this can greatly increase the complexity of static questions -- ground state properties of local Hamiltonian problems with restricted types of terms. In particular, we show that the Pinned commuting and Pinned Stoquastic Local Hamiltonian problems are QMA complete. Second, we show that pinning a single qubit via often repeated measurements also results in universal quantum computation already with commuting and stoquastic Hamiltonians. Finally, we discuss variants of the Ground State Connectivity (GSCON) problem in light of pinning, and show that Stoquastic GSCON is QCMA complete. We hence identify a comprehensive picture of the computational power of pinning, reminiscent of the power of the one clean qubit model.
description: 12 pages, rewritten version. This was a poster at QIP 2019
The Revised Price Indexes: The 1950 Revision of the BAE Indexes of Prices Received by Farmers, and of Prices Paid by Farmers, Including Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates
Creators: name: Stauber, B. Ralph
name: Koffsky, Nathan M.
name: Randall, C. Kyle
name: Stauber, B. Ralph
name: Koffsky, Nathan M.
name: Randall, C. Kyle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1950
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Farm Management

description: The following article endeavors to develop a technical but nevertheless relatively simple explanation of the revised price indexes of the Bureau of Agricultural Economics. These ind xes are widely used not only for general purposes but also in the administrative calculation of parity prices which current legislation provides are to be so determined as to give farm commodities generally the same purchasing power in terms of "articles and services that farmers buy, wages paid hired farm labor, interest on farm indebtedness secured by farm real estate, and taxes on farm real estate" as prevailed during the base period January 1910–December 1914. This means that the indexes must measure broad changes over something more than four decades. This requirement sets a most difficult task in constructing farm price indexes, especially the parity index covering prices and cost rates paid by farmers owing to the great shift in farm production methods and, equally, farm family living patterns since 1910. We believe that the new indexes are as good a basis for tracing these changes as can be devised from the available data and it is with considerable pride that they are presented, especially since the need for such revision has long been recognized.
Additional file 1 of Adolescents’ sedentary time, affect, and contextual factors: An ecological momentary assessment study
Creators: name: Kracht, Chelsea L.
name: Beyl, Robbie A.
name: Maher, Jaclyn P.
name: Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
name: Staiano, Amanda E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Checklist for Reporting Ecological Momentary Assessment Studies. Supplementary Table 2. STROBE Statement—checklist of items that should be included in reports of observational studies.
Imaging with highly incomplete and corrupted data
Creators: name: Moscoso, Miguel
name: Novikov, Alexei
name: Papanicolaou, George
name: Tsogka, Chrysoula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of imaging sparse scenes from a few noisy data using an $l_1$-minimization approach. This problem can be cast as a linear system of the form $A \, ρ=b$, where $A$ is an $N\times K$ measurement matrix. We assume that the dimension of the unknown sparse vector $ρ\in {\mathbb{C}}^K$ is much larger than the dimension of the data vector $b \in {\mathbb{C}}^N$, i.e, $K \gg N$. We provide a theoretical framework that allows us to examine under what conditions the $\ell_1$-minimization problem admits a solution that is close to the exact one in the presence of noise. Our analysis shows that $l_1$-minimization is not robust for imaging with noisy data when high resolution is required. To improve the performance of $l_1$-minimization we propose to solve instead the augmented linear system $ [A \, | \, C] ρ=b$, where the $N \times Σ$ matrix $C$ is a noise collector. It is constructed so as its column vectors provide a frame on which the noise of the data, a vector of dimension $N$, can be well approximated. Theoretically, the dimension $Σ$ of the noise collector should be $e^N$ which would make its use not practical. However, our numerical results illustrate that robust results in the presence of noise can be obtained with a large enough number of columns $Σ\approx 10 K$.
Mobility Jakarta: Stated and revealed preference survey
Creators: name: Ilahi, Anugrah
name: Belgiawan, Prawira F.
name: Balać, Miloš
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: Codebook
Travel diary
Stated choice
Stated preference
List of variables

description: Travel Survey Metadata Series, 80
Accurate photonic temporal mode analysis with reduced resources
Creators: name: Morin, O.
name: Langenfeld, S.
name: Körber, M.
name: Rempe, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The knowledge and thus characterization of the temporal modes of quantum light fields is important in many areas of quantum physics ranging from experimental setup diagnosis to fundamental-physics investigations. Recent results showed how the auto-correlation function computed from continuous-wave homodyne measurements can be a powerful way to access the temporal mode structure. Here, we push forward this method by providing a deeper understanding and by showing how to extract the amplitude and phase of the temporal mode function with reduced experimental resources. Moreover, a quantitative analysis allows us to identify a regime of parameters where the method provides a trustworthy reconstruction, which we illustrate experimentally.
A superconductor-insulator transition in a one-dimensional array of Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Gurarie, V.
name: Tsvelik, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a one-dimensional Josephson junction array, in the regime where the junction charging energy is much greater than the charging energy of the superconducting islands. In this regime we critically reexamine the continuum limit description and establish the relationship between parameters of the array and the ones of the resulting sine-Gordon model. The later model is formulated in terms of quasi-charge. We argue that despite arguments to the contrary in the literature, such quasi-charge sine-Gordon description remains valid in the vicinity of the phase transition between the insulating and the superconducting phases. We also discuss the effects of random background charges, which are always present in experimental realizations of such arrays.
MOESM1 of Association between early childhood caries and poverty in low and middle income countries
Creators: name: Morenike Folayan
name: Tantawi, Maha
name: Nourhan Aly
name: Al-Batayneh, Ola
name: Schroth, Robert
name: Castillo, Jorge
name: Virtanen, Jorma
name: Balgis Gaffar
name: Amalia, Rosa
name: Kemoli, Arthur
name: Vulkovic, Ana
name: Feldens, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1. Indicators and definitions of multidimensional and monetary poverty used in the study. Appendix 2: List of countries included in the study.
A schematic model for QCD. III : Hadronic states
Creators: name: Nunez, M.
name: Lerma, S.
name: Hess, P. O.
name: Jesgarz, S.
name: Civitarese, O.
name: Reboiro, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hadronic spectrum obtained in the framework of a QCD-inspired schematic model, is presented. The model is the extension of a previous version, whose basic degrees of freedom are constituent quarks and antiquarks, and gluons. The interaction between quarks and gluons is a phenomenological interaction and its parameters are fixed from data. The classification of the states, in terms of quark and antiquark and gluon configurations is based on symmetry considerations, and it is independent of the chosen interaction. Following this procedure, nucleon and $Δ$ resonances are identified, as well as various penta- and hepta-quarks states. The lowest pentaquarks state is predicted at 1.5 GeV and it has negative parity, while the lowest hepta-quarks state has positive parity and its energy is of the order of 2.5 GeV.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, 8 tables, 25 references. submitted to PRC
MOESM1 of Structural basis of polyethylene glycol recognition by antibody
Creators: name: Cheng-Chung Lee
name: Su, Yu-Cheng
name: Ko, Tzu-Ping
name: Lin, Li-Ling
name: Chih-Ya Yang
name: Chang, Stanley
name: Roffler, Steve
name: Wang, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Dissociation constants KD of PEG and antibodies 3.3 and 2B5. Table S2. Sequence comparison in the Fv regions of 3.3 and 2B5. Figure S1. Comparison of the 32D6, 3.3 and 2B5 Fab structures. The superimposed Fab structures are colored in orange, blue and green, respectively. Figure S2. Extension of PEG molecule. Figure S3. Full-length IgG/PEG models. Figure S4. Two other examples of non-specific PEG-Fab complex structures.
Amaurochrous cinctipes
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Amaurochrous
Amaurochrous cinctipes

description: Amaurochrous cinctipes (Say, 1828)
 New state record: Ohio: Ottawa Co.: Crank Creek St. Pk., 15-IV-1995, M. O’Brien (1♂ UMMZ).
 Distribution: Canada: ON, QC. United States: AR, CT (Parshley 1917, 1923a; Britton 1920; O’Donnell & Schaefer 2012), DC, DE, GA (Scott & Fiske 1902), IA, IL, IN, KS, LA, MA, MD (Brown & Bahr 2008), ME (Roch 2020), MI, MN, MO, NC, ND (Rider 2012), NE, NH (Parshley 1917), NJ, NY, OH, OK (Arnold & Drew 1988, Kondratieff et al. 2005), PA, SC, TN (Howden & Crossley 1961), TX, VA (Hoffman 1971), VT (Roch 2020), WI (Stål 1872).
 Comments: It is possible that some of the records of this species and of the next, Amaurochrous dubius, have been confused. The two species are obviously very closely related. In fact, Barber & Sailer (1953) stated “there is some reason to question the status of cinctipes as a species distinct from dubius.” They further indicated that intermediates between the two species were known. Apparently, this is a more northern form.
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
One Method for Evaluating Effect of Measures To Prevent Erosion of Topsoil
Creators: name: Walter, George H.
name: Walter, George H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1950
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: As an aid to the development of techniques for determining how much farmers can afford to pay for the prevention of soil erosion, the author analyzes available data on the effect of soil erosion on the yield of several crops.
A model of sympatric speciation through assortative mating
Creators: name: Bagnoli, Franco
name: Guardiani, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A microscopic model is developed, within the frame of the theory of quantitative traits, to study both numerically and analytically the combined effect of competition and assortativity on the sympatric speciation process, i.e. speciation in the absence of geographical barriers. Two components of fitness are considered: a static one that describes adaptation to environmental factors not related to the population itself, and a dynamic one that accounts for interactions between organisms, e.g. competition. The effects of finiteness of population size on survival of coexisting species are also accounted for. The simulations show that both in the case of flat and ripid static fitness landscapes, competition and assortativity do exert a synergistic effect on speciation. We also show that competition acts as a stabilizing force against extinction due to random sampling in a finite population. Finally, evidence is shown that speciation can be seen as a phase transition.
description: new version, to appear in physica A
Exploring Primordial Black Holes from the Multiverse with Optical Telescopes
Creators: name: Kusenko, Alexander
name: Sasaki, Misao
name: Sugiyama, Sunao
name: Takada, Masahiro
name: Takhistov, Volodymyr
name: Vitagliano, Edoardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial black holes (PBHs) are a viable candidate for dark matter if the PBH masses are in the currently unconstrained "sublunar" mass range. We revisit the possibility that PBHs were produced by nucleation of false vacuum bubbles during inflation. We show that this scenario can produce a population of PBHs that simultaneously accounts for all dark matter, explains the candidate event in Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) data, and contains both heavy black holes as observed by LIGO and very heavy seeds of supermassive black holes. We demonstrate with numerical studies that future observations of HSC, as well as other optical surveys, such as LSST, will be able to provide a definitive test for this generic PBH formation mechanism if it is the dominant source of dark matter.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures; v2: published version
Additional file 1 of High-dose opioid utilization and mortality among individuals initiating hemodialysis
Creators: name: Daubresse, Matthew
name: G. Caleb Alexander
name: Crews, Deidra C.
name: Dorry L. Segev
name: Lentine, Krista L.
name: McAdams-DeMarco, Mara A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Methods for 1-year look back for claims data for comorbid conditions.
Classicality and anticlassicality measures of pure and mixed quantum states
Creators: name: Dodonov, V. V.
name: Reno, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a simple measure of "classicality" of pure and mixed quantum states as a maximum value of the Hilbert-Schmidt "scalar products" between the renormalized statistical operators of the state concerned and all displaced thermal states. Choosing Fock states as the reference set, we introduce the measure of "anticlassicality". Both measures are illustrated for the Fock, coherent phase, and generic mixed Gaussian states. Gaussian states are shown to be the closest to thermal states possessing the same degree of quantum purity. On the contrary, Fock states appear to be more close to mixed thermal states than to pure coherent states.
description: LaTex, 10 p., 3 PS figures; to appear in Physics Letters A
U.S. Drought Impacts on the U.S. and International Rice Economy
Creators: name: Chavez, Eddie C.
name: Wailes, Eric J.
name: Chavez, Eddie C.
name: Wailes, Eric J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Drought
subject: rice
subject: relative prices
subject: substitute crops
subject: AGRM

description: U.S. Drought Impacts on the U.S. and International Rice Economy
Additional file 2 of High-dose opioid utilization and mortality among individuals initiating hemodialysis
Creators: name: Daubresse, Matthew
name: G. Caleb Alexander
name: Crews, Deidra C.
name: Dorry L. Segev
name: Lentine, Krista L.
name: McAdams-DeMarco, Mara A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table 2. Opioids included in analysis.