cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
FOIL it! Find One mismatch between Image and Language caption
Creators: name: Shekhar, Ravi
name: Pezzelle, Sandro
name: Klimovich, Yauhen
name: Herbelot, Aurelie
name: Nabi, Moin
name: Sangineto, Enver
name: Bernardi, Raffaella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we aim to understand whether current language and vision (LaVi) models truly grasp the interaction between the two modalities. To this end, we propose an extension of the MSCOCO dataset, FOIL-COCO, which associates images with both correct and "foil" captions, that is, descriptions of the image that are highly similar to the original ones, but contain one single mistake ("foil word"). We show that current LaVi models fall into the traps of this data and perform badly on three tasks: a) caption classification (correct vs. foil); b) foil word detection; c) foil word correction. Humans, in contrast, have near-perfect performance on those tasks. We demonstrate that merely utilising language cues is not enough to model FOIL-COCO and that it challenges the state-of-the-art by requiring a fine-grained understanding of the relation between text and image.
description: To appear at ACL 2017
Additional file 12: of Metformin, Asian ethnicity and risk of prostate cancer in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Christopher
name: Eskin, Maxim
name: Eurich, Dean
name: Majumdar, Sumit
name: Johnson, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Risk of Bias ≤6; Current Metformin Use Vs. No Current Metformin Use in Asian Based Case-Control Studies. Comparison of metformin use in Asian-based case-control studies with a Newcastle-Ottawa score ≤ 6. (DOCX 17 kb)
Approximation of solutions of SDEs driven by a fractional Brownian motion, under pathwise uniqueness
Creators: name: Barrimi, Oussama El
name: Ouknine, Youssef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Our aim in this paper is to establish some strong stability properties of a solution of a stochastic differential equation driven by a fractional Brownian motion for which the pathwise uniqueness holds. The results are obtained using Skorokhod's selection theorem.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.15559/16-VMSTA69 in the Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications (https://www.i-journals.org/vtxpp/VMSTA) by VTeX (http://www.vtex.lt/)
Additional file 2: Table S1. of CRABP1, C1QL1 and LCN2 are biomarkers of differentiated thyroid carcinoma, and predict extrathyroidal extension
Creators: name: Celestino, Ricardo
name: Nome, Torfinn
name: Pestana, Ana
name: Hoff, Andreas M.
name: A. Pedro Gonçalves
name: Pereira, Luísa
name: Cavadas, Bruno
name: Eloy, Catarina
name: Bjøro, Trine
name: Sobrinho-Simões, Manuel
name: Skotheim, Rolf I.
name: Soares, Paula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Genes differentially expressed between minimally (mFTC) and widely invasive follicular thyroid carcinoma (wFTC). (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 3 of Human milk extracellular vesicles enhance muscle growth and physical performance of immature mice associating with Akt/mTOR/p70s6k signaling pathway
Creators: name: Meng, Zitong
name: Zhou, Dong
name: Lv, Dan
name: Gan, Quan
name: Liao, Yuxiao
name: Peng, Zhao
name: Zhou, Xiaolei
name: Xu, Shiyin
name: Chi, Penglong
name: Wang, Zhipeng
name: Nüssler, Andreas K.
name: Yang, Xuefeng
name: Liu, Liegang
name: Deng, Dongrui
name: Yang, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 3
Hypervelocity runaways from the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Boubert, Douglas
name: Erkal, Denis
name: Evans, N. W
name: Izzard, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility that the observed population of Galactic hypervelocity stars (HVSs) originate as runaway stars from the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Pairing a binary evolution code with an N-body simulation of the interaction of the LMC with the Milky Way, we predict the spatial distribution and kinematics of an LMC runaway population. We find that runaway stars from the LMC can contribute Galactic HVSs at a rate of $3 \times 10^{-6}\;\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$. This is composed of stars at different points of stellar evolution, ranging from the main-sequence to those at the tip of the asymptotic giant branch. We find that the known B-type HVSs have kinematics which are consistent with an LMC origin. There is an additional population of hypervelocity white dwarfs whose progenitors were massive runaway stars. Runaways which are even more massive will themselves go supernova, producing a remnant whose velocity will be modulated by a supernova kick. This latter scenario has some exotic consequences, such as pulsars and supernovae far from star-forming regions, and a small rate of microlensing from compact sources around the halo of the LMC.
description: MNRAS, in press
Aspects of respiratory physiology and autonomic function after extreme respiratory stress and in brainstem disease
Creators: name: Seccombe, Leigh Michelle
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Competitive freedivers repeatedly tolerate physiological extremes of intra-thoracic pressure, lung volume and arterial blood gas tensions - both with alveolar hyperbaria during glossopharyngeal insufflation (GI) at sea level and with extrinsic hyperbaria as they dive. Lung size changes acutely with these pressures and repetitive exposure to this over time may alter lung function and structure. The associated tolerance of severe hypoxia and hypercapnia may affect ventilatory control and cardiac autonomic function. Similarly, abnormal ventilatory and autonomic function may also be a feature of early Parkinson's disease (PD). A recent hypothesis suggests that PD originates in the medulla rather than the midbrain, which may result in central ventilatory effects and disorders of autonomic parameters prior to the classical motor manifestations. The aim of this Thesis was to describe ventilatory function and control in elite freedivers that voluntarily endure the limits of hypoxia and in PD subjects that may have early central ventilatory dysfunction. Importantly, a method was derived to concomitantly measure ventilatory and autonomic responses to differentiate voluntary override of the ventilatory response from intrinsic deficits. Lung volume measurements were collected acutely following repetitive bouts of hyperbaric compression and longitudinally following many years of freediving participation. The respiratory function of patients with moderate and mild PD was measured including respiratory muscle strength. Ventilatory and autonomic responses to progressive hypoxia and hypercapnia were assessed in all study subjects and compared to healthy, non-diving controls. Lung volumes were not affected by repeated intra-day exposure to hyperbaria, however freedivers who perform GI have increased total lung capacity without evidence of reduced lung compliance. This suggests that the increased lung volume is related to reduced chest wall recoil. Freedivers displayed voluntary ventilatory override during the ventilatory control studies, with a normal autonomic response as reflected in pulse transit time and heart rate variability. Subjects with PD had normal lung volumes, with a reduced ventilatory drive in moderate, but not mild disease. However in mild PD, a reduced autonomic response to hypoxia was identified that was not affected by PD dopaminergic therapy. The derived method gave important insight both into subjects that were at the limit of human endurance and in patients with brainstem disease. The concomitant analysis of ventilatory and autonomic function differentiated voluntary override in the freedivers, from subtle intrinsic deficits in patients with mild PD. This analysis has potential for wide application across disease states that are affected by primary or ancillary autonomic dysfunction.
Formation of satellites from cold collapse
Creators: name: Benhaiem, David
name: Labini, Francesco Sylos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the collapse of an isolated, initially cold, irregular (but almost spherical) and (slightly) inhomogeneous cloud of self-gravitating particles. The cloud is driven towards a virialized quasi-equilibrium state by a fast relaxation mechanism, occurring in a typical time $τ_c$, whose signature is a large change in the particle energy distribution. Post-collapse particles are divided into two main species: bound and free, the latter being ejected from the system. Because of the initial system's anisotropy, the time varying gravitational field breaks spherical symmetry so that the ejected mass can carry away angular momentum and the bound system can gain a non-zero angular momentum. In addition, while strongly bound particles form a compact core, weakly bound ones may form, in a time scale of the order of $τ_c$, several satellite sub-structures. These satellites have a finite lifetime that can be longer than $τ_c$ and generally form a flattened distribution. Their origin and their abundance are related to the amplitude and nature of initial density fluctuations and to the initial cloud deviations from spherical symmetry, which are both amplified during the collapse phase. Satellites show a time dependent virial ratio that can be different from the equilibrium value $b\approx -1$: although they are bound to the main virialized object, they are not necessarily virially relaxed.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 4: of Healthy apple program to support child care centers to alter nutrition and physical activity practices and improve child weight: a cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: Stookey, Jodi
name: Evans, Jane
name: Chan, Curtis
name: Tao-Lew, Lisa
name: Arana, Tito
name: Arthur, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Title: Healthy Apple Award Consultant Follow Up Instructions, June 4, 2013. Description: CCHP health workers followed the instructions detailed in this document to provide one-on-one support to child care providers after they completed the initial HAP self-assessment. (PDF 65Â kb)
Quantum walks induced by Dirichlet random walks on infinite trees
Creators: name: Higuchi, Yusuke
name: Segawa, Etsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Grover walk on infinite trees from the view point of spectral analysis. From the previous works, infinite regular trees provide localization. In this paper, we give the complete characterization of the eigenspace of this Grover walk, which involves localization of its behavior and recovers the previous works. Our result suggests that the Grover walk on infinite trees may be regarded as a limit of the quantum walk induced by the isotropic random walk with the Dirichlet boundary condition at the $n$-th depth rather than one with the Neumann boundary condition.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure
Anti-IL-17A blockade did not significantly reduce inflammatory lesions in a placebo-controlled pilot study in adult patients with moderate to severe acne
Creators: name: Thiboutot, Diane M.
name: Craft, Noah
name: Rissmann, Robert
name: Gatlik, Ewa
name: Souquières, Malika
name: Jones, Julie
name: Loesche, Christian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: CJM112 is a potent anti-IL-17A monoclonal antibody, whose clinical efficacy in psoriasis was recently documented. This study aimed to assess the effect of IL-17A blockade, using CJM112, in patients with moderate to severe acne. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group, proof-of-concept study was conducted on patients with moderate to severe acne. Patients received CJM112 300 mg, 75 mg, or placebo subcutaneously during Treatment Period1 (0–12 weeks). Patients receiving placebo were re-randomized to receive CJM112 300 mg or 75 mg during Treatment Period 2 (12–24 weeks). The primary endpoint was the number of inflammatory facial lesions at Week 12. As the futility criterion was met during the interim analysis, only 52/75 (69.3%) patients were recruited. In total, 48/52 (92.3%) and 26/41 (63.4%) completed Treatment Periods 1 and 2, respectively. All groups exhibited a reduction in facial inflammatory lesions, with no difference observed between CJM112 and placebo (CJM112 300 mg 27.6 ± 20.7; CJM112 75 mg 30.4 ± 34.8; placebo 23.6 ± 13.6; primary endpoint). Additionally, no differences were observed between groups in other secondary and exploratory endpoints at Week 12. Anti-IL-17A therapy was not significantly different compared to the placebo in reducing inflammatory lesions in patients with moderate to severe acne.
A 1% colloidal oatmeal OTC cream is clinically effective for the management of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in Black or African American children
Creators: name: Lisante, Toni Anne
name: Kizoulis, Menas
name: Nuñez, Christopher
name: Hartman, Corey L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The efficacy and safety of an over-the-counter (OTC) 1% colloidal oatmeal cream versus a ceramide-based prescription barrier cream in children with mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis (AD) were previously described. Here, findings are reported for the Black/African American subgroup. Patients were randomized to 1% oatmeal cream or prescription barrier cream twice daily or as needed for three weeks. Assessments included Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) scores, Investigator’s Global Atopic Dermatitis Assessment (IGADA) scores, and patients’/caregivers’ assessment of eczema signs and symptoms. Overall, 49 Black/African American children aged 2–15 years with mild/moderate AD were included. At week 3, mean (SD) changes from baseline in EASI scores were −2.4 (1.7) with 1% oatmeal cream and −2.1 (2.3) with barrier cream; improvements were observed from week 1. At week 3, mean (SD) changes from baseline in IGADA scores were −0.6 (0.7) and −0.7 (0.6), respectively. Improvements in subjective ratings of signs/symptoms of eczema were observed. Both study treatments were well tolerated. OTC 1% oatmeal cream was at least as effective and safe as prescription barrier cream in this population, providing a novel, fast-acting, and cost-effective option for the symptomatic treatment of mild-to-moderate AD in Black/African American children.
An estimate for an expectation of the simultaneous renewal for time-inhomogeneous Markov chains
Creators: name: Golomoziy, Vitaliy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider two time-inhomogeneous Markov chains $X^{(l)}_t$, $l\in\{1,2\}$, with discrete time on a general state space. We assume the existence of some renewal set $C$ and investigate the time of simultaneous renewal, that is, the first positive time when the chains hit the set $C$ simultaneously. The initial distributions for both chains may be arbitrary. Under the condition of stochastic domination and nonlattice condition for both renewal processes, we derive an upper bound for the expectation of the simultaneous renewal time. Such a bound was calculated for two time-inhomogeneous birth--death Markov chains.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.15559/16-VMSTA68 in the Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications (https://www.i-journals.org/vtxpp/VMSTA) by VTeX (http://www.vtex.lt/)
Single-photon source based on Rydberg exciton blockade
Creators: name: Khazali, Mohammadsadegh
name: Heshami, Khabat
name: Simon, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to implement a new kind of solid-state single-photon source based on the recently observed Rydberg blockade effect for excitons in cuprous oxide. The strong interaction between excitons in levels with high principal quantum numbers prevents the creation of more than one exciton in a small crystal. The resulting effective two-level system is a good single-photon source. Our quantitative estimates suggest that GHz rates and values of the second-order correlation function $g_2(0)$ below the percent level should be simultaneously achievable.
Three-body nuclei and their astrophysical implications: the case of $^6$He
Creators: name: Casal, J.
name: Rodríguez-Gallardo, M.
name: Arias, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analytic THO method is generalized to study three-body nuclei of astrophysical interest, and applied to $^6$He. Results are consistent with previous publications and experimental data.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure. Proceedings of the International Scientific Meeting on Nuclear Physics, RABIDA12, La R\'abida (Spain), September 9-13, 2012
Additional file 18: Figure S10. of A prototypical non-malignant epithelial model to study genome dynamics and concurrently monitor micro-RNAs and proteins in situ during oncogene-induced senescence
Creators: name: Eirini-Stavroula Komseli
name: Pateras, Ioannis
name: ThorbjĂ¸Rn Krejsgaard
name: Stawiski, Konrad
name: Rizou, Sophia
name: Polyzos, Alexander
name: Fani-Marlen Roumelioti
name: Chiourea, Maria
name: Mourkioti, Ioanna
name: Paparouna, Eleni
name: Zampetidis, Christos
name: Gumeni, Sentiljana
name: Trougakos, Ioannis
name: Dafni-Eleftheria Pefani
name: OâNeill, Eric
name: Gagos, Sarantis
name: Eliopoulos, Aristides
name: Fendler, Wojciech
name: Dipanjan Chowdhury
name: Jiri Bartek
name: Vassilis Gorgoulis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Flowchart of the protocol employed to co-detect in situ gene coding (protein) and non-coding (miR) products during OIS in the HBECs CDC6 Tet-ON system. See also Additional file 17. (PDF 116Â kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0145v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0145v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0145v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 11: of Metformin, Asian ethnicity and risk of prostate cancer in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Christopher
name: Eskin, Maxim
name: Eurich, Dean
name: Majumdar, Sumit
name: Johnson, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Risk of Bias ≤6; Current Metformin Use Vs. No Current Metformin Use in Western-Based Case-Controls Studies. Comparison of metformin use in Western-based case-control studies with a Newcastle-Ottawa score ≤ 6. (DOCX 19 kb)
Modeling Structure and Resilience of the Dark Network
Creators: name: De Domenico, M.
name: Arenas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While the statistical and resilience properties of the Internet are no more changing significantly across time, the Darknet, a network devoted to keep anonymous its traffic, still experiences rapid changes to improve the security of its users. Here, we study the structure of the Darknet and we find that its topology is rather peculiar, being characterized by non-homogenous distribution of connections -- typical of scale-free networks --, very short path lengths and high clustering -- typical of small-world networks -- and lack of a core of highly connected nodes. We propose a model to reproduce such features, demonstrating that the mechanisms used to improve cyber-security are responsible for the observed topology. Unexpectedly, we reveal that its peculiar structure makes the Darknet much more resilient than the Internet -- used as a benchmark for comparison at a descriptive level -- to random failures, targeted attacks and cascade failures, as a result of adaptive changes in response to the attempts of dismantling the network across time.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of CRABP1, C1QL1 and LCN2 are biomarkers of differentiated thyroid carcinoma, and predict extrathyroidal extension
Creators: name: Celestino, Ricardo
name: Nome, Torfinn
name: Pestana, Ana
name: Hoff, Andreas M.
name: A. Pedro Gonçalves
name: Pereira, Luísa
name: Cavadas, Bruno
name: Eloy, Catarina
name: Bjøro, Trine
name: Sobrinho-Simões, Manuel
name: Skotheim, Rolf I.
name: Soares, Paula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Clinicopathological features and genetic alterations of the differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) series. (DOCX 12 kb)
The Origin of Solar Filament Plasma Inferred from in situ Observations of Elemental Abundances
Creators: name: Song, Hongqiang
name: Chen, Yao
name: Li, Bo
name: Li, Leping
name: Zhao, Liang
name: He, Jiansen
name: Duan, Die
name: Cheng, Xin
name: Zhang, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar filaments/prominences are one of the most common features in the corona, which may lead to energetic coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and flares when they erupt. Filaments are about one hundred times cooler and denser than the coronal material, and physical understanding of their material origin remains controversial. Two types of scenarios have been proposed: one argues that the filament plasma is brought into the corona from photosphere or chromosphere through a siphon or evaporation/injection process, while the other suggests that the material condenses from the surrounding coronal plasma due to thermal instability. The elemental abundance analysis is a reasonable clue to constrain the models, as the siphon or evaporation/injection model would predict that the filament material abundances are close to the photospheric or chromospheric ones, while the condensation model should have coronal abundances. In this letter, we analyze the elemental abundances of a magnetic cloud that contains the ejected filament material. The corresponding filament eruption occurred on 1998 April 29, accompanying an M6.8 class soft X-ray flare located at the heliographic coordinates S18E20 (NOAA 08210) and a fast halo CME with the linear velocity of 1374 km s$^{-1}$ near the Sun. We find that the abundance ratios of elements with low and high First Ionization Potential such as Fe/O, Mg/O, and Si/O are 0.150, 0.050, and 0.070, respectively, approaching their corresponding photospheric values 0.065, 0.081, and 0.066, which does not support the coronal origin of the filament plasma.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in the ApJL
Reach and speed of judgment propagation in the laboratory
Creators: name: Moussaid, Mehdi
name: Herzog, Stefan
name: Kammer, Juliane
name: Hertwig, Ralph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, a large body of research has demonstrated that judgments and behaviors can propagate from person to person. Phenomena as diverse as political mobilization, health practices, altruism, and emotional states exhibit similar dynamics of social contagion. The precise mechanisms of judgment propagation are not well understood, however, because it is difficult to control for confounding factors such as homophily or dynamic network structures. We introduce a novel experimental design that renders possible the stringent study of judgment propagation. In this design, experimental chains of individuals can revise their initial judgment in a visual perception task after observing a predecessor's judgment. The positioning of a very good performer at the top of a chain created a performance gap, which triggered waves of judgment propagation down the chain. We evaluated the dynamics of judgment propagation experimentally. Despite strong social influence within pairs of individuals, the reach of judgment propagation across a chain rarely exceeded a social distance of three to four degrees of separation. Furthermore, computer simulations showed that the speed of judgment propagation decayed exponentially with the social distance from the source. We show that information distortion and the overweighting of other people's errors are two individual-level mechanisms hindering judgment propagation at the scale of the chain. Our results contribute to the understanding of social contagion processes, and our experimental method offers numerous new opportunities to study judgment propagation in the laboratory.
Effects of earthworms on leachability of lead compounds in soil
Creators: name: Kavehei, Armin
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Contamination of soils by metals and metalloids is an important environmental problem in many residential and industrial sites around the world. Lead is a common contaminant, which enters the soil through mining, industrial activities and waste disposal. A range of technologies can be used to remediate soil lead, however most remediation technologies adversely affect the environment and particularly soil biota. In this research, I assessed the effects of vermiremediation (the use of earthworms for remediation) as an environmentally friendly alternative for remediation of lead in soil. Earthworms were introduced to a sandy soil spiked with the common lead compounds PbCl2, PbCO3, PbO or PbS at the concentration of 1,000 mg (Pb).kg-1. Concentrations of lead in soil washing from contaminated soil were significantly lower (ANOVA, F=23.56, p<0.05) in soil containing earthworms than in soil without. Earthworms increased slightly the concentration of lead in pore water between soils with and without worms but these differences were not statistically significant (ANOVA, F=0.14, p>0.05), and there were no significant differences (ANOVA, F=0.38, p<0.05) in pore water concentrations between compounds. Earthworms accumulated 241, 276, 235 and 40 mg.kg-1 (dry weight of earthworms) of lead in their bodies, for PbO, PbCl2, PbCO3 and PbS respectively. The concentrations of Pb accumulated by earthworms in PbS soil were significantly (ANOVA, F=8.38, p<0.05) less than those in worms in other soils. Measurement of earthworm weight before and after the experiment showed that earthworms lost weight in all contaminated soils, except for those contaminated with PbS. Reasons for these patterns, and their implications for the use of earthworms for remediation are discussed.
Additional file 10: of Metformin, Asian ethnicity and risk of prostate cancer in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Christopher
name: Eskin, Maxim
name: Eurich, Dean
name: Majumdar, Sumit
name: Johnson, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Risk of Bias ≤6; Current Metformin Use Vs. No Current Metformin Use in Western- and Asian-Based Case-Control Studies. Comparison of metformin use in Western- and Asian-based case-control studies with a Newcastle-Ottawa score ≤ 6. (DOCX 20 kb)
Development of a Watt-level Gamma-Ray Source based on High-Repetition-Rate Inverse Compton Scattering
Creators: name: Mihalcea, D.
name: Murokh, A.
name: Piot, P.
name: Ruan, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high-brilliance ($\sim10^{24}$~photon.s$^{-1}$.mm$^{-2}$.mrd$^{-2}$/0.1\%) gamma-ray source experiment is currently being planned at Fermilab ($E_γ\simeq 1.1$~MeV)~[1]. The source implements a high-repetition-rate inverse Compton scattering by colliding electron bunches formed in a 300-MeV superconducting linac with a high-intensity laser pulse. This paper describes the design rationale along with some of technical challenges associated to producing high-repetition-rate collision. The expected performances of the gamma-ray source are also presented.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Efficacy and safety of topical acetylcysteine combined with the use of an overcurvature-correcting device in patients with pincer nail deformity: a randomized, vehicle-controlled, investigator-blinded study
Creators: name: Saito, Masataka
name: Ikoma, Akihiko
name: Fujikawa, Akira
name: Tanaka, Kazuaki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: While pincer nails may be treated using overcurvature-correcting devices, it takes several months to achieve successful outcomes. Nail-softening drugs may reduce the treatment duration required. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of treatment with acetylcysteine (AC) gel added to an overcurvature-correcting device, and define the optimal AC concentration. In this investigator-blinded study, 70 patients with hallux pincer nail were fitted with an overcurvature-correcting device for 7 days and were randomly assigned to receive a single 24-h administration of a gel containing 10%, 20% or 30% AC or vehicle. Nail improvement was objectively evaluated by calculating the distal narrowed nail width (dNNW) ratio. All three AC concentrations plus device showed earlier sustained improvement of pincer nails versus vehicle plus device. There was no observable correlation between AC concentration and effectiveness. No clinically problematic adverse events were observed at any AC concentration, and we recommended AC gel at a concentration of 10%. By adding AC gel application to an overcurvature-correcting device, early and sustained reductions in transverse curvature were produced compared with using a device alone (vehicle control). The dNNW ratio used in this study was an appropriate objective index for evaluating therapeutic effects.
How Rotation Affects Masses and Ages of Classical Cepheids
Creators: name: Anderson, Richard I.
name: Ekström, Sylvia
name: Georgy, Cyril
name: Meynet, Georges
name: Saio, Hideyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical Cepheid variable stars are both sensitive astrophysical laboratories and accurate cosmic distance tracers. We have recently investigated how the evolutionary effects of rotation impact the properties of these important stars and here provide an accessible overview of some key elements as well as two important consequences. Firstly, rotation resolves the long-standing Cepheid mass discrepancy problem. Second, rotation increases main sequence lifetimes, i.e, Cepheids are approximately twice as old as previously thought. Finally, we highlight the importance of the short-period ends of Cepheid period distributions as indicators for model adequacy.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, proceedings of the 22nd Los Alamos Stellar Pulsation Conference "Wide-field variability surveys: a 21st-century perspective" held in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile, Nov. 28 - Dec. 2, 2016
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0125
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0125, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0125, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A cautionary tale: limitations of a brightness-based spectroscopic approach to chromatic exoplanet radii
Creators: name: Cegla, H. M.
name: Lovis, C.
name: Bourrier, V.
name: Watson, C. A.
name: Wyttenbach, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Determining wavelength-dependent exoplanet radii measurements is an excellent way to probe the composition of exoplanet atmospheres. In light of this, Borsa et al. (2016) sought to develop a technique to obtain such measurements by comparing ground-based transmission spectra to the expected brightness variations during an exoplanet transit. However, we demonstrate herein that this is not possible due to the transit light curve normalisation necessary to remove the effects of the Earth's atmosphere on the ground-based observations. This is because the recoverable exoplanet radius is set by the planet-to-star radius ratio within the transit light curve; we demonstrate this both analytically and with simulated planet transits, as well as through a reanalysis of the HD 189733b data.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, accepted to A&A
title: Monnaie (Inv. 2017.34.3366.2) – Oppidum de Bibracte
Creators: name: Bibracte
Publisher: name: Conservatoire National des Données 3D (CND3D)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: monnaie

description: Les monnaies retrouvées à Bibracte sont majoritairement des potins  c est-à-dire des pièces faites d un mélange d étain  de cuivre et de plomb  très facile à mouler en raison de sa fusibilité. Elles étaient utilisées pour régler les transactions de faible valeur. On y trouve également des pièces en argent  la plupart d un poids aligné sur un étalon commun  proche du quinaire romain (un peu moins de 2 grammes). Cet étalon avait été adopté à partir de la fin du IIe siècle avant notre ère par différents peuples de l est de la Gaule (Éduens  Lingons  Séquanes  Allobroges  etc.). À l exception d un statère arverne  les monnaies en or sont très rares. Les Éduens ont en effet interrompu la frappe de l or dès le début du Ier siècle avant notre ère. Les émissions gauloises autonomes se sont poursuivies jusqu à ce que l administration romaine installe un atelier impérial à Lyon  en 15 avant notre ère. La rareté des pièces frappées par cet atelier parmi les découvertes de Bibracte montre que l activité de l oppidum avait déjà fortement décru à cette époque.
Lyapunov exponents and Hamiltonian poles in a non Hermitian dynamics
Creators: name: Gomez, Ignacio S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of expressing volumes in phase space in terms of traces of quantum operators, a relationship between the Hamiltonian poles and the Lyapunov exponents in a non Hermitian quantum dynamics, is presented. We illustrate the formalism by characterizing the behavior of the Gamow model whose dissipative decay time, measured by its decoherence time, is found to be inversely proportional to the Lyapunov exponents of the unstable periodic orbits. The results are in agreement with those obtained by means of the semiclassical periodic-orbit approach in quantum resonances theory but using a simpler mathematics.
Additional file 3: Figure S1. of An oncogenic mutant of RHEB, RHEB Y35N, exhibits an altered interaction with BRAF resulting in cancer transformation
Creators: name: Heard, Jeffrey
name: Phung, Ivy
name: Potes, Mark
name: Fuyuhiko Tamanoi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: RHEB Y35N Does not Exhibit Increased Binding to AMPK. A) RHEB WT, T38A, and Y35N mutants were transiently transfected and expressed in HEK 293T cells, cell lysates were collected, and immunoprecipitation for each was carried out. These results show a Western blot for AMPKÎą and FLAG from those samples. An effector domain mutant, RHEB T38A, did not bind AMPK demonstrating that AMPK is a relevant effector of RHEB (PDF 154 kb)
Patients’ willingness to accept adverse event and cost tradeoffs from oral nicotinamide for reduced risk of non-melanoma skin cancer
Creators: name: Boeri, Marco
name: Skelsey, Maral K.
name: Schiro, James A.
name: Dozier, Susan E.
name: Glinert, Robert
name: Okun, Martin M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Non-immunosuppressed patients with a history of multiple non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSCs) taking oral nicotinamide supplementation experienced a 23% decrease in annual NMSC risk in a randomized clinical trial. Patient preferences for risks and costs associated with nicotinamide are unknown. To understand how patients prioritize NMSC reduction, infection risk, and cost. A sample of adults with history of ≥2 NMSC within the past five years undergoing Mohs procedure completed a discrete-choice experiment comprising two hypothetical treatments—characterized by varying reductions in NMSC incidence, increased severe infection risk, and cost—and no treatment. The data were analyzed with random-parameters logit models. A total of 203 subjects (mean age 71.5 years, 65.5% males) participated. For a 23% annual reduction in NMSC incidence, a 26% [95% CI: 8%–45%] annual increase in severe infection risk and $8 [95% CI: $2–14] monthly cost was acceptable. Outcomes across analyzed subgroups (before vs. during COVID pandemic, site of interview, less vs. more prior NMSCs) were similar. Patients were unwilling to accept high severe infection risks to obtain the reduction in NMSC incidence observed in a nicotinamide trial, suggesting that routinely recommending nicotinamide may run counter to some patients’ preferences.
title: The Study of Xi ‘an Unitary Settlements’ Redevelopment Strategy in “Mobility Space” Aspect
Creators: name: Hu, Miaofen
name: Yan, Shuiyu
Publisher: name: Conference Proceedings XXIX International Seminar on Urban Form ISUF 2022 Urban Redevelopment and Revitalisation A Multidisciplinary Perspective/ Lodz University of Technology Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: Flow space, Space redevelopment, Unit system residents, Xi'an Fangzhi City.

description: n the 1950s, during the period of Chinese socialist collective economy, many unit-system urban settlements were formed that served the employees of the same enterprise, with cohesive space, complete functions, and independent land use as the basic spatial units. The migration of people, goods and capital had led to a dramatic ‘spatial reorganisation’ of these unitary urban areas. This paper selects the unitary settlements of the third, fourth and fifth factories of the State Cotton Factory in the Fangzhi City area of Xi'an as the research target. With the help of emerging network data and ArcGIS visualisation, using multiple sources of data to build a matrix of human, logistics, capital, information and traffic flows to study the network structure and node structure of mobility links at the block scale and obtain the development status and spatial network structure of the unitary settlements in the Fangzhi City area. The research shows that the flow connection network group is closely connected and the social network analysis subgroup structure is clear. Based on the existing form and development trend of this kind of flow space, a redevelopment strategy for unit-based residential quarters adapted to flow is proposed to comprehensively improve the quality and vitality of the community
title: Monnaie (Inv. 2017.34.3366.2)
Creators: name: Joly, Martine
name: Barral, Philippe
Publisher: name: Conservatoire National des Données 3D (CND3D)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: monnaie
subject: Artefact
subject: ACQUISITION

description: Modèle 3D
MOESM3 of A high-density genetic map constructed using specific length amplified fragment (SLAF) sequencing and QTL mapping of seed-related traits in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Creators: name: Du, Hua
name: Zhang, Haiyang
name: Wei, Libin
name: Li, Chun
name: Duan, Yinghui
name: Wang, Huili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. SLAF-seq data for each of the F2 individual and their parents.