cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
[ARTICLE] Extended Pythagoras Theorem Using Hexagons [JMR / Luis Teia 2021]
Creators: name: Teia, Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geometry
subject: 10199 Pure Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10111 Real and Complex Functions (incl. Several Variables)

description: This article presents a new variant of the Pythagorean theorem using hexagons instead of squares. It was first published in 2021 on the Canadian Journal of Mathematics Research under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0) - see reference at bottom for original source - and, it is made available again here to the benefit of all that might be interested in such a topic.
A video is also available (at Figshare) showing the dynamics of the extended Pythagoras theorem using hexagons for varying sides of the 60-degree-angled triangle (the link is also provided below to the benefit of those who may be interested in exploring more).

****************************************************************************************************ABSTRACTThis article provides the geometric and algebraic proof of the variant equation of the Pythagorean theorem x2-xy+y2=z2. The hypothesis that will be proven is that just as squares govern the original version x2+y2=z2, hexagons are found to govern x2-xy+y2=z2. Both the special case x equal to y, and the general case of x different from y, are examined.
Gaussian Process-Based Model Predictive Control of Blood Glucose for Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Creators: name: Ortmann, Lukas
name: Shi, Dawei
name: Dassau, Eyal
name: Doyle, Francis J.
name: Leonhardt, Steffen
name: Misgeld, Berno J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The insulin sensitivity (IS) of the human body changes with a circadian rhythm. This adds to the time-varying feature of the glucose metabolism process and places challenges on the blood glucose (BG) control of patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. This paper presents a Model Predictive Controller that takes the periodic IS into account, in order to enhance BG control. The future effect of the IS is predicted using a machine learning technique, namely, a customized Gaussian Process (GP), based on historical training data. The training data for the GP is continuously updated during closed-loop control, which enables the control scheme to learn and adapt to intra-individual and inter-individual changes of the circadian IS rhythm. The necessary state information is provided by an Unscented Kalman Filter. The closed-loop performance of the proposed control scheme is evaluated for different scenarios (including fasting, announced meals and skipped meals) through in silico studies on simulation models of Göttingen Minipigs.
MOESM7 of Plasmodium vivax molecular diagnostics in community surveys: pitfalls and solutions
Creators: name: Gruenberg, Maria
name: Moniz, Clara
name: Hofmann, Natalie
name: Wampfler, Rahel
name: Koepfli, Cristian
name: Mueller, Ivo
name: Wuelton Monteiro
name: Lacerda, Marcus
name: Gisely Melo
name: Kuehn, Andrea
name: Siqueira, Andre
name: Felger, Ingrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S3. Real-time LAMP reaction with calcein detection.
[ARTICLE] Extended Pythagoras Theorem Using Triangles [TJOE / 2021]
Creators: name: Teia, Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geometry
subject: 10199 Pure Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10111 Real and Complex Functions (incl. Several Variables)

description: This article presents a new variant of the Pythagorean theorem using triangles instead of squares. It was first published in 2021 on The Journal of Open Engineering under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0) - see reference at bottom for original source - and, it is made available again here to the benefit of all that might be interested in such a topic.
A figure highlighting the difference between the two theorems is also available at Figshare (the link is also provided below to the benefit of those who may be interested in exploring more).

****************************************************************************************************ABSTRACTEngineering is governed by mathematical laws, of which a pearl is the Pythagoras Theorem x2+y2=z2 - an equation that has enabled humans to solve problems for the past millennia in all fields of science, ranging from civil to electrical engineering. In view of unlocking further benefits, the present article looks at a variant equation of the Pythagoras Theorem, namely x2+xy+y2=z2. Here, it was found that just as the Pythagoras Theorem x2+y2=z2 establishes an area relation between squares along the sides of a right-angled triangle, equation x2+xy+y2=z2 extends this theorem by establishing an area relation between triangles along the sides of a 120-degree-angled triangle. Proofs are presented in both cases - including geometric and algebraic components – and are followed by classroom exercises, showing that both classical and extended versions of the Pythagoras Theorem are equally useful in cases of mathematics applied to engineering.
Rotor-angle versus voltage instability in the third-order model for synchronous generators
Creators: name: Sharafutdinov, Konstantin
name: Gorjão, Leonardo Rydin
name: Matthiae, Moritz
name: Faulwasser, Timm
name: Witthaut, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the interplay of rotor-angle and voltage stability in electric power systems. To this end, we carry out a local stability analysis of the third-order model which entails the classical power-swing equations and the voltage dynamics. We provide necessary and sufficient stability conditions and investigate different routes to instability. For the special case of a two-bus system we analytically derive a global stability map.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Code for "Health Effects of Altitude and Duration in Extreme Plateau: Stressing the Risk of Coronary Artery Disease"
Creators: name: Gesang, Luobu
name: Chen, Kezhong
name: Yuan, Xiaoqiu
name: Yuan, Zhiqiu
name: Danzeng, Zhuoga
name: Suona, Yangzong
name: Ci, Bai
name: Huang, Ju
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Zhaxi, Quzong
name: Liu, Binyun
name: Ni, Ping
name: Hu, Haibo
name: Zhao, Xiangyu
name: Yang, Fan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The health impacts of altitude and resident duration on dwellers in extreme plateau remain largely unknown.

In this study, 1806 workers who had served for 15·4±8·7 years on an altitude of 4032·9±659·0 meters were included in multivariate analyses. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) was measured using the 36-item short-form health survey (SF36), and data on 10 major non-communicable diseases and 27 lab tests were collected. Fifty rounds of 10-fold cross-validation of 17 algorithms (logistic regression and 16 machine-learning algorithms) were used to obtain the optimal solution for modeling. AdaBoost achieved the highest ROC-AUC (area under the receiver-operator characteristic curve) of 0.864 (0.856-0.869) in the test set and was selected.

Both higher altitude and longer duration of employment were independently associated with impairment in all nine fields of HRQOL. The prevalence of diseases increased with duration, while the effects of altitude varied across body systems. A risk model for coronary artery disease on extreme plateau (CAD-Plateau) was further constructed.

Here we provided codes for the above-mentioned analyses. R 4·3·0 (R Foundation), Stata 17·0 (StataCorp LLC), and Python 3.10.2 (Python Software Foundation) were adopted. Data sheets will be shared as supplementary materials when this study is published online. Some figure panels in the article were ploted by Graphpad Prism 8.0 (GraphPad Software).
Caroli formula in near-field heat transfer between parallel graphene sheets
Creators: name: Jiang, Jia-Huei
name: Wang, Jian-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we conduct a close-up investigation into the nature of near-field heat transfer (NFHT) of two graphene sheets in parallel-plate geometry. We develop a fully microscopic and quantum approach using nonequilibrium Green's function method. A Caroli formula for heat flux is proposed and numerically verified. We show our near-field-to-black-body heat flux ratios generally exhibit $1/d^α$ dependence, with an effective exponent $α\approx 2.2$, at long distances exceeding 100 nm and up to one micron; in the opposite $d\rightarrow 0$ limit, the values converge to a range within an order of magnitude. We justify this feature by noting it is owing to the breakdown of local conductivity theory, which predicts a $1/d$ dependence. Furthermore, from the numerical result, we find in addition to thermal wavelength, $λ_{th}$, a shorter distance scale $\sim$ 10 - 100 nm, comparable to the graphene thermal length ($\hbar v_{F}/k_{B} T$) or Fermi wavelength ($k_{F}^{-1}$), marks the transition point between the short- and long-distance transfer behaviors; within that point, relatively large variation of heat flux in response to doping level becomes a typical characteristic. The emergence of such large variation is tied to relative NFHT contributions from the intra- and inter-band transitions. Beyond that point, scaling of thermal flux $\propto 1/d^α$ can be generally observed.
description: 9 pages, 14 figures
MOESM3 of Genome-wide analysis reveals a role for TDG in estrogen receptor-mediated enhancer RNA transcription and 3-dimensional reorganization
Creators: name: Kolendowski, Bart
name: Hassan, Haider
name: Krstic, Milica
name: Majdina Isovic
name: Gobi Thillainadesan
name: Chambers, Ann
name: Tuck, Alan
name: Torchia, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. ChIP-Seq treatment and processing. (A) Reads were mapped to the human genome (hg19) and peaks were built using Partek Genomic Suite. Peaks which occurred in both replicates were filtered based on p value (0.05) and fold change (1.2 fold) to build the final set of 117 high-stringency peaks. (B) Distribution of fold changes (Treatment/Control), peak lengths and p values. (C) Genomic features of hg19 genome build (D) Venn diagram showing overlap between E2-dependent TDG peaks and ER peaks obtained from public dataset.
A new approach to hierarchical data analysis: Targeted maximum likelihood estimation for the causal effect of a cluster-level exposure
Creators: name: Balzer, Laura B.
name: Zheng, Wenjing
name: van der Laan, Mark J.
name: Petersen, Maya L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We often seek to estimate the impact of an exposure naturally occurring or randomly assigned at the cluster-level. For example, the literature on neighborhood determinants of health continues to grow. Likewise, community randomized trials are applied to learn about real-world implementation, sustainability, and population effects of interventions with proven individual-level efficacy. In these settings, individual-level outcomes are correlated due to shared cluster-level factors, including the exposure, as well as social or biological interactions between individuals. To flexibly and efficiently estimate the effect of a cluster-level exposure, we present two targeted maximum likelihood estimators (TMLEs). The first TMLE is developed under a non-parametric causal model, which allows for arbitrary interactions between individuals within a cluster. These interactions include direct transmission of the outcome (i.e. contagion) and influence of one individual's covariates on another's outcome (i.e. covariate interference). The second TMLE is developed under a causal sub-model assuming the cluster-level and individual-specific covariates are sufficient to control for confounding. Simulations compare the alternative estimators and illustrate the potential gains from pairing individual-level risk factors and outcomes during estimation, while avoiding unwarranted assumptions. Our results suggest that estimation under the sub-model can result in bias and misleading inference in an observational setting. Incorporating working assumptions during estimation is more robust than assuming they hold in the underlying causal model. We illustrate our approach with an application to HIV prevention and treatment.
ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ, БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРОДУКТИВНЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ПИВОВАРЕННОГО ЯЧМЕНЯ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫХ НАНОМАТЕРИАЛОВ
Creators: name: НАЗАРОВА А.А.
name: ПОЛИЩУК С.Д.
name: ЧУРИЛОВА В.В.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: ПИВОВАРЕННЫЙ ЯЧМЕНЬ
BREWING BARLEY
СЕМЕНА И ПРОРОСТКИ
SEEDS AND SEEDLINGS
НАНОПОРОШКИ КОБАЛЬТА И МЕДИ
COBALT
НАНОБИОПРЕПАРАТЫ
БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫЕ НАНОМАТЕРИАЛЫ
BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE NANOMATERIALS
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
YIELD
СТРУКТУРА УРОЖАЙНОСТИ
YIELD STRUCTURE
БЕЛОК
PROTEIN
CUPRUM NANOPOWDERS
NANO-BIODRUGS

description: В данной работе показано влияние биопрепаратов, содержащих наночастицы металлов кобальта и меди, на пивоваренный ячмень. Изучено влияние биопрепаратов на морфологические и физиологические показатели проростков и растений, урожайность, структуру урожая и химический состав ячменя, а также на содержание в зерне белка. На основе исследований рекомендовано внедрение нанобипрепаратов в интенсивную технологию возделывания пивоваренного ячменя.The article presents the influence of biopreparations containing nanoparticles of cobalt and cuprum on brewing barley. We have studied the influence of biopreparations on morphological and physiological parameters of seedlings and plants, the yield, its structure and chemical composition of wheat as well as on protein. On the basis of investigations we have recommended introduction of nanobiopreparations into intensive technology of growing the brewing barley.
СПОСОБЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ДИФФУЗИОННОГО ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ САХАРОЗЫ ИЗ СВЁКЛЫ
Creators: name: КУЛЬНЕВА Н.Г.
name: ЖУРАВЛЁВ М.В.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: СВЕКЛОВИЧНАЯ СТРУЖКА
SUGAR BEET CHIPS
ТЕРМОХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ОБРАБОТКА
THERMOCHEMICAL TREATMENT
КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ ДИФФУЗИИ
EFFECTIVE DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT
СУЛЬФАТ АММОНИЯ
AMMONIUM SULFATE

description: Диффузионное извлечение сахарозы ключевой этап свеклосахарного производства, определяющий эффективность всех последующих технологических участков предприятия. Современным способом повышения эффективности процесса является термохимическая обработка свекловичной стружки перед диффузией. Исследовано проведение диффузионного процесса с обработкой свекловичной стружки греющим паром и растворами солевых реагентов перед экстрагированием. Анализ качественных показателей полупродуктов и величины коэффициента эффективной диффузии свидетельствует о целесообразности термохимической обработки стружки перед экстрагированием паром и раствором сульфата аммония.Diffusion sucrose extraction is the key step in the sugar beet production, determining the effectiveness of all the subsequent technological enterprise zones. The modern way of increasing the efficiency of the process is a thermochemical treatment of beet chips before the diffusion. Carrying out of the diffusion process with the processing of sugar beet chips with heating steam and salt reagent solutions before extraction was investigated. Analysis of quality indicators of semi-products and the value of the effective diffusion coefficient shows the usefulness of the thermochemical treatment of chips prior to extraction with steam and ammonium sulfate solution.
ПРОЦЕССНО-СТОИМОСТНОЙ АНАЛИЗ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ БИЗНЕС-ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ САХАРНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА: ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ
Creators: name: НУЖДИН Р.В.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: БИЗНЕС-АНАЛИЗ
ПРОЦЕССНО-СТОИМОСТНОЙ ПОДХОД
PROCESS-COST APPROACH
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ
RESULTS
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ САХАРНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
ORGANIZATION OF SUGAR PRODUCTION
АБСОЛЮТНЫЕ И ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ
ABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE PERFORMANCE
ИНДИКАТОРЫ
INDICATORS
ПАРАМЕТРЫ
PARAMETERS
НАЛОГОВОЕ БРЕМЯ
TAX BURDEN
НАЛОГ НА ДОБАВЛЕННУЮ СТОИМОСТЬ
VALUE ADDED TAX

description: Рассмотрены основные аспекты бизнес анализа процесса добавления стоимости. По данным организаций сахарного производства Воронежской области проведён бизнес-анализ массы и динамики абсолютных и относительных показателей экономической стоимости, в том числе добавленной. Изложены возможности использования результатов бизнес-анализа для целей прогнозирования налогового бремени по налогу на добавленную стоимость.The basic aspects of business analysis of the valueadded process are considered. According to the information of organizations of the sugar production of Voronezh region the mass and the dynamics of absolute and relative measures of economic value, including added value are analyzed. The possibilities of using the results of the business analysis for the purposes of forecasting the tax burden on the value added tax are presented.
Additional file 8: of DNA methylation alterations in iPSC- and hESC-derived neurons: potential implications for neurological disease modeling
Creators: name: Boni, Laura De
name: Gasparoni, Gilles
name: Haubenreich, Carolin
name: Tierling, Sascha
name: Schmitt, Ina
name: Peitz, Michael
name: Koch, Philipp
name: Walter, Jörn
name: Wüllner, Ullrich
name: Brüstle, Oliver
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: DNA methylation levels of SNCA intron 1 in pluripotent stem cells (ESC line I3 and I6 (n = 1 each), iPSC line I3 (n = 3), ES- and iPS-NSC (line I3, n = 1 and n = 3, respectively), and ES- and iPS-Neurons (line I3, n = 1 and n = 3, respectively). ESC versus iPS-Neurons p = 0.03, iPSC vs. iPS-Neurons p = 0.02, and iPS-NSC vs. iPS-Neurons p = 0.02. (PDF 41 kb)
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ИНГИБИТОРОВ "ANABIOS" И "SOMNUS" ПРИ ХРАНЕНИИ САХАРНОЙ СВЁКЛЫ В ОТКРЫТЫХ КАГАТАХ
Creators: name: ПУТИЛИНА Л.Н.
name: БАРТЕНЕВ И.И.
name: ЛАЗУТИНА Н.А.
name: КРАСУЛЯ Н.О.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: САХАРНАЯ СВЁКЛА
SUGAR BEET
ИНГИБИТОР
INHIBITOR
СОХРАННОСТЬ
SAFETY
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
EFFECTIVENESS

description: Данная публикация представляет собой исследование о современных технологиях длительного хранения корнеплодов сахарной свёклы в кагатах на открытых полевых площадках в условиях Липецкой области. В статье рассматриваются два аспекта из всего комплекса необходимых мероприятий по длительному хранению сахарной свёклы. Первый аспект это активное вентилирование кагатов. Для этого кагаты предварительно были оборудованы системой активного вентилирования, разработанной и обслуживаемой ООО «НПП «ЗИПО». Второй аспект эффективность одновременного сочетанного применения газообразных ингибиторов обменных процессов корнеплодов сахарной свёклы при активном их вентилировании. Были испытаны ингибиторы «Anabios» и «Somnus», разработанные и производимые ООО «НПП «ЗИПО». Установлено, что применение препаратов в газообразной форме существенно повышает их эффективность и снижает норму расхода препарата. Ингибиторы «Anabios» и «Somnus» проявляют мощное бактерицидное действие, особенно на анаэробную популяцию возбудителей кагатной гнили. Комплексное применение активной вентиляции и ингибиторов «Anabios» и «Somnus» позволяет существенно повысить качественную сохранность урожая, заложенного в открытые кагаты, при длительном его хранении в неконтролируемых внешних условиях и получить высокий выход сахара при его переработке.The publication presents a research of modern technologies of the long-term storage of sugar beet roots in the field piles located in Lipetsk region. The paper considers two aspects from all the complex of actions necessary for the long-term storage of sugar beet. The first aspect is an active aeration in the pile. For this purpose, piles have been preliminarily equipped with the system of active aeration developed and served by LLC NPP ZIPO. The second aspect is an effectiveness of the simultaneous combined application of gaseous inhibitors of metabolic processes in sugar beet roots with their active aeration. Inhibitors «Anabios» and «Somnus» developed and produced by LLC NPP ZIPO have been tested. It’s been proved that application of the gaseous form of the formulations significantly increases their effectiveness and reduces it’s consumption norm. Inhibitors «Anabios» and «Somnus» demonstrate potent bactericidal effect, especially on anaerobic population of the piles beet roots activators. Complex use of the active ventilation and inhibitors «Anabios» and «Somnus» allows to substantially increase qualitative preservation of the crop stored in the field piles, when long-term stored in uncontrollable external conditions, and to receive high sugar yield after processing such a crop.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА САХАРНОЙ СВЁКЛЫ ПО СРОКАМ УБОРКИ
Creators: name: ЛОГВИНОВ А.В.
name: МОИСЕЕВ В.В.
name: ЛОГВИНОВ В.А.
name: МИЩЕНКО В.Н.
name: ШЕВЧЕНКО А.Г.
name: МОИСЕЕВ А.В.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: САХАРНАЯ СВЁКЛА
SUGAR BEET
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
СРОКИ УБОРКИ
CLEANING TERMS
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
PRODUCTIVITY
САХАРИСТОСТЬ
SUGAR CONTENT
СБОР САХАРА
COLLECTING SUGAR

description: Показано влияние сроков уборки корнеплодов сахарной свёклы на экономическую эффективность. Определены затраты, урожайность, себестоимость, прибыль и рентабельность по срокам уборки. Экономическая эффективность производства сахарной свёклы всесторонне и комплексно характеризуется системой показателей, которые имеют значительные колебания по срокам уборки корнеплодов.Influence of terms of cleaning of root crops of sugar beet on economic efficiency is shown. Expenses, productivity, prime cost, profit and profitability in zavisisomst from cleaning terms are defined. Economic efficiency of production of sugar beet comprehensively it is also in a complex characterized by system of indicators which have considerable fluctuations on terms of cleaning of root crops.
Dark forces coupled to non-conserved currents
Creators: name: Dror, Jeff A.
name: Lasenby, Robert
name: Pospelov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New light vectors with dimension-4 couplings to Standard Model states have (energy / vector mass)^2 enhanced production rates unless the current they couple to is conserved. These processes allow us to derive new constraints on the couplings of such vectors, that are significantly stronger than the previous literature for a wide variety of models. Examples include vectors with axial couplings to quarks and vectors coupled to currents (such as baryon number) that are only broken by the chiral anomaly. Our new limits arise from a range of processes, including rare Z decays and flavor changing meson decays, and rule out a number of phenomenologically-motivated proposals.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures; v3: Fixed factor of 4 error in Eq 14, CHARM bounds, and updated Fig 1 and Fig 3 accordingly
Local fluctuations of the signed traded volumes and the dependencies of demands: a copula analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Shanshan
name: Guhr, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We investigate how the local fluctuations of the signed traded volumes affect the dependence of demands between stocks. We analyze the empirical dependence of demands using copulas and show that they are well described by a bivariate $\mathcal{K}$ copula density function. We find that large local fluctuations strongly increase the positive dependence but lower slightly the negative one in the copula density. This interesting feature is due to cross-correlations of volume imbalances between stocks. Also, we explore the asymmetries of tail dependencies of the copula density, which are moderate for the negative dependencies but strong for the positive ones. For the latter, we reveal that large local fluctuations of the signed traded volumes trigger stronger dependencies of demands than of supplies, probably indicating a bull market with persistent raising of prices.
description: This is the Accepted Manuscript version of an article accepted for publication in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment. Neither SISSA Medialab Srl nor IOP Publishing Ltd is responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The Version of Record is available online at https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/aab01c
From the [purgos] to the [teichos] : the social nature of walls in the Iliad and Archaic Greece
Creators: name: Thomas, Zoé Elise
name: 0000-0002-1812-6432
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Iliad
subject: Troy
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Spatial theory
subject: Walls
subject: Homer
subject: Archaeology
subject: Archaic
subject: Greece
subject: Bronze Age
subject: Epic
subject: Military
subject: Defense
subject: Community
subject: Emotion

description: This report uses spatial theory to analyze the social nature of walls in the Bronze Age and Archaic Aegean and the literary manifestation of the social nature of walls in the Iliad. It begins with an overview of the historical and archaeological evidence for walls as a social phenomenon in the Bronze Age and Archaic Aegean, including relevant artistic evidence in addition to settlement patterns and excavation reports. Then, it analyzes all instances of the words τεῖχος and πύργος within the Iliad and the narrative context for their usage. The findings of this report show that there are two main categories of usage: military interest settings (battle scenes, construction of fortifications, and strategizing and ordering troops) and community interest settings (expressions of social bonds, especially anxiety over their preservation, scenes of high emotion, and similes). Of these, τεῖχος is more commonly used for military scenes, while πύργος is more commonly used for community scenes. The result of this pattern indicates an attention paid by the poet to the use of these specific vocabulary words to denote the overall effect of a scene for the audience. Τεῖχος reinforces for the audience the military setting of the Iliad, while πύργος signals a greater level of emotional weight for both the characters and for the audience. In combination with the audience’s previous knowledge of the story and other forms of foreshadowing, τεῖχος and πύργος help to guide audience interpretation by signaling the tone of a scene. Moreover, τεῖχος and πύργος provide a framework for understanding the narrative for those audience members who were not previously familiar with the stories by drawing on their experiences of the logistical and social nature of the walls around them. While the binary distinction between military and community should be expanded upon, this initial foray into examining the vocabulary of the built environment of the Iliad from a spatial perspective provides a new way of discussing the cultural context and impact of the epic.
FLAME: A Fast Large-scale Almost Matching Exactly Approach to Causal Inference
Creators: name: Wang, Tianyu
name: Morucci, Marco
name: Awan, M. Usaid
name: Liu, Yameng
name: Roy, Sudeepa
name: Rudin, Cynthia
name: Volfovsky, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A classical problem in causal inference is that of matching, where treatment units need to be matched to control units based on covariate information. In this work, we propose a method that computes high quality almost-exact matches for high-dimensional categorical datasets. This method, called FLAME (Fast Large-scale Almost Matching Exactly), learns a distance metric for matching using a hold-out training data set. In order to perform matching efficiently for large datasets, FLAME leverages techniques that are natural for query processing in the area of database management, and two implementations of FLAME are provided: the first uses SQL queries and the second uses bit-vector techniques. The algorithm starts by constructing matches of the highest quality (exact matches on all covariates), and successively eliminates variables in order to match exactly on as many variables as possible, while still maintaining interpretable high-quality matches and balance between treatment and control groups. We leverage these high quality matches to estimate conditional average treatment effects (CATEs). Our experiments show that FLAME scales to huge datasets with millions of observations where existing state-of-the-art methods fail, and that it achieves significantly better performance than other matching methods.
ОСВЕТЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ ФИЛЬТРОВАНИЕ ГУСТЫХ СИРОПОВ НА ФИЛЬТР-ПРЕССАХ
Creators: name: ШУРБОВАНЫЙ В.Н.
name: ПЕТРОВ С.М.
name: ЖЕРДЕВ Э.А.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: КАЧЕСТВО САХАРА
SUGAR QUALITY
ГУСТОЙ СИРОП
THICK SYRUP
ФИЛЬТРОВАНИЕ
FILTERING
СРАВНЕНИЕ ФИЛЬТРОВ
COMPARING FILTERS
ФИЛЬТР-ПРЕСС
FILTER PRESS
ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА
ADVANTAGES

description: В связи с переходом сахарных заводов на теплосберегающие схемы, приводящие к работе с густыми сиропами и одновременно возрастающими требованиями к качеству белого сахара, актуальной становится проблема повышения качества фильтрования густых сиропов при массовой доле сухих веществ 70-72%. В работе обосновано применение для фильтрования густых сиропов фильтров с большой рабочей поверхностью фильтра и высоким перепадом давлений при фильтровании. Приведены сравнительные оценки использования различного типового фильтровального оборудования для сиропов и сделан вывод о преимуществах и перспективности фильтрования густых сиропов на фильтр-прессах, позволяющих создавать более чем трёхкратное превышение рабочего давления. Сформулированы особенности применения фильтр-прессов при фильтровании густых сиропов и показано, какими преимуществами обладает такой способ фильтрования.In connection with the transfer of sugar factories on the heat-circuit, leading to work with a thick syrup, and at the same time increasing quality demands of white sugar, it becomes an actual problem of improving the quality of filtering a thick syrup with a mass fraction of solids of 70-72%. We justify the use of a thick syrup filtration filter with a large filter surface and a high pressure drop during filtration. The comparative evaluation using various types of filtration equipment for syrups and concluded that the benefits of filtering and prospects thick syrup on filter presses, allowing you to capture more than three-fold excess of the working pressure. Formulated especially the use of filter presses in the filtration of thick syrups and shown what are the advantages of this method of filtration.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ТЯЖЁЛЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ В УГЛЕВОДСОДЕРЖАЩЕМ СЫРЬЕ
Creators: name: РОЕВА Н.Н.
name: ВОРОНИЧ С.С.
name: ЧЕРНОБРОВИНА А.Г.
name: ЗАЙЦЕВ Д.А.
name: ОРЛОВСКАЯ О.А.
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2017
Subjects: УГЛЕВОДСОДЕРЖАЩЕЕ СЫРЬЁ
CARBOHYDRATE THE CONTAINING RAW MATERIALS
ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
ТЯЖЁЛЫЕ МЕТАЛЛЫ
HEAVY METALS
ЭМИССИОННО-СПЕКТРАЛЬНЫЙ МЕТОД
EMISSION SPECTRAL METHOD

description: Разработан эмиссионно-спектральный метод определения тяжёлых металлов. Метод использован для определения меди, кобальта и железа в зерновых культурах, произрастающих на территориях Ставропольского края и Воронежской области. Параллельно проведён химический анализ экспериментальных образцов, который подтвердил достоверность и хорошую воспроизводимость результатов определения меди, кобальта и железа в зёрнах пшеницы и кукурузы с применением эмиссионно-спектрального метода.The emission spectral method of definition of heavy metals is developed. The method is used for definition of copper, cobalt and iron in the grain crops growing in the territory of Stavropol and Voronezh region. The chemical analysis of experimental samples which has confirmed reliability and good reproducibility of results of definition of copper, cobalt and iron in grains of wheat and corn with application of an emission spectral method has been in parallel carried out.
Controlling the ellipticity of attosecond pulses produced by laser irradiation of overdense plasmas
Creators: name: Blanco, M.
name: Flores-Arias, M. T.
name: Gonoskov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of high-intensity laser pulses and solid targets provides a promising way to create compact, tunable and bright XUV attosecond sources that can become a unique tool for a variety of applications. However, it is important to control the polarization state of this XUV radiation, and to do so in the most efficient regime of generation. Using the relativistic electronic spring (RES) model and particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, we show that the polarization state of the generated attosecond pulses can be tuned in a wide range of parameters by adjusting the polarization and angle of incidence of the laser radiation. In particular, we demonstrate the possibility of producing circularly polarized attosecond pulses in a wide variety of setups.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Strong Disorder Renormalization for the dynamics of Many-Body-Localized systems : iterative elimination of the fastest degree of freedom via the Floquet expansion
Creators: name: Monthus, Cecile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Vosk-Altman Strong Disorder Renormalization for the unitary dynamics of various random quantum spin chains is reformulated as follows : the local degree of freedom characterized by the highest eigenfrequency $Ω$ can be considered as a high-frequency-Floquet-periodic-driving for the neighboring slower degrees of freedom. Then the two first orders of the high-frequency expansion for the effective Floquet Hamiltonian can be used to generate the emergent Local Integrals of Motion (LIOMs) and to derive the renormalization rules for the effective dynamics of the remaining degrees of freedom. The flow for this effective Floquet Hamiltonian is equivalent to the RSRG-X procedure to construct the whole set of eigenstates that generalizes the Fisher RSRG procedure constructing the ground state. This general framework is applied to the random-transverse-field XXZ spin chain in its Many-Body-Localized phase, in order to derive the renormalization rules associated to the elimination of the biggest transverse field and to the elimination of the biggest coupling respectively.
description: v2=revised version (12 pages)
MOESM6 of Plasmodium vivax molecular diagnostics in community surveys: pitfalls and solutions
Creators: name: Gruenberg, Maria
name: Moniz, Clara
name: Hofmann, Natalie
name: Wampfler, Rahel
name: Koepfli, Cristian
name: Mueller, Ivo
name: Wuelton Monteiro
name: Lacerda, Marcus
name: Gisely Melo
name: Kuehn, Andrea
name: Siqueira, Andre
name: Felger, Ingrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S2. LAMP reaction detected with hydroxynaphtol blue (HNB).
Diffuse galaxy cluster emission at 168 MHz within the Murchison Widefield Array Epoch of Reionization 0-hour field
Creators: name: Duchesne, S. W.
name: Johnston-Hollitt, M.
name: Offringa, A. R.
name: Pratt, G. W.
name: Zheng, Q.
name: Dehghan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We detect and characterise extended, diffuse radio emission from galaxy clusters at 168 MHz within the Epoch of Reionization 0-hour field: a $45^\circ \times 45^\circ$ region of the southern sky centred on R.~A.${}= 0^\circ$, decl.${}=-27^\circ$. We detect 29 sources of interest; a newly detected halo in Abell 0141; a newly detected relic in Abell 2751; 4 new halo candidates and a further 4 new relic candidates; and a new phoenix candidate in Abell 2556. Additionally, we find 9 clusters with unclassifiable, diffuse steep-spectrum emission as well as a candidate double relic system associated with RXC J2351.0-1934. We present measured source properties such as their integrated flux densities, spectral indices ($α$, where $S_ν\propto ν^α$), and sizes where possible. We find several of the diffuse sources to have ultra-steep spectra including the halo in Abell 0141, if confirmed, showing $α\leq -2.1 \pm 0.1$ with the present data making it one of the steepest-spectrum haloes known. Finally, we compare our sample of haloes with previously detected haloes and revisit established scaling relations of the radio halo power ($P_{1.4}$) with the cluster X-ray luminosity ($L_{\mathrm{X}}$) and mass ($M_{500}$). We find that the newly detected haloes and candidate haloes are consistent with the $P_{1.4}$-$L_{\mathrm{X}}$ and $P_{1.4}$-$M_{500}$ relations, and see an increase in scatter in the previously found relations with increasing sample size likely caused by inhomogeneous determination of $P_{1.4}$ across the full halo sample. We show that the MWA is capable of detecting haloes and relics within most of the galaxy clusters within the Planck catalogue of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich sources depending on exact halo or relic properties.
description: Accepted for publication in PASA, 30 pages, 40 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0220r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0220r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0220r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Electrical switching of antiferromagnetic Mn$_2$Au and the role of thermal activation
Creators: name: Meinert, Markus
name: Graulich, Dominik
name: Matalla-Wagner, Tristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrical manipulation of antiferromagnets with specific symmetries offers the prospect of creating novel, antiferromagnetic spintronic devices. Such devices aim to make use of the insensitivity to external magnetic fields and the ultrafast dynamics at the picosecond timescale intrinsic to antiferromagnets. The possibility to electrically switch antiferromagnets was first predicted for Mn2Au and then experimentally observed in tetragonal CuMnAs. Here, we report on the electrical switching and detection of the Neel order in epitaxial films of Mn2Au. The exponential dependences of the switching amplitude on the current density and the temperature are explained by a macroscopic thermal activation model taking into account the effect of the Joule heating in Hall cross devices and we observe that the thermal activation plays a key role in the reorientation process of the Neel order. Our model analysis shows that the electrically set Neel-state is long-term stable at room temperature, paving the way for practical applications in memory devices.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
MOESM1 of Chromosome conformation signatures define predictive markers of inadequate response to methotrexate in early rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Carini, Claudio
name: Hunter, Ewan
name: Aroul Ramadass
name: Green, Jayne
name: Akoulitchev, Alexandre
name: McInnes, Iain
name: Goodyear, Carl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Note. Scottish Early Rheumatoid Arthritis inception cohort (SERA). Table S1. Previous studies on prediction of MTX response in RA. Table S2. Patient characteristics—discovery cohort. Table S3. Patient characteristics—test cohort. Table S4. Patient characteristics—blinded validation cohort. Additional Methods. Statistical analysis and details of assays used to generate the CCS. Table S5. Selected genes for EpiSwitch Array. Figure S1. Design for discovery and validation of epigenetic stratifying biomarker signature for SERA patients. Table S6. Stepwise marker selection. Table S7. 65 Selected genes from EpiSwitch Array analysis. Table S8. 12 Selected genes from EpiSwitch PCR. Figure S2. Graphical representation of the genomic co-ordinates of the CXCL13 CCS marker associated with non-response to MTX. Figure S3. Graphical representation of the genomic co-ordinates of the IL- 17A CCS marker associated with non-response to MTX. Figure S4. Graphical representation of the genomic co-ordinates of the IFNAR1 CCS marker associated with non-response to MTX. Figure S5. Graphical representation of the genomic co-ordinates of the IL- 21R CCS marker associated with non-response to MTX. Figure S6. Graphical representation of the genomic co-ordinates of the IL-23 CCS marker associated with non-response to MTX. Figure S7. Clinical characteristics of independent blinded validation cohort. Table S9. CCS markers associated with eQTLs.
Multifractality without fine-tuning in a Floquet quasiperiodic chain
Creators: name: Roy, Sthitadhi
name: Khaymovich, Ivan M.
name: Das, Arnab
name: Moessner, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Periodically driven, or Floquet, disordered quantum systems have generated many unexpected discoveries of late, such as the anomalous Floquet Anderson insulator and the discrete time crystal. Here, we report the emergence of an entire band of multifractal wavefunctions in a periodically driven chain of non-interacting particles subject to spatially quasiperiodic disorder. Remarkably, this multifractality is robust in that it does not require any fine-tuning of the model parameters, which sets it apart from the known multifractality of $critical$ wavefunctions. The multifractality arises as the periodic drive hybridises the localised and delocalised sectors of the undriven spectrum. We account for this phenomenon in a simple random matrix based theory. Finally, we discuss dynamical signatures of the multifractal states, which should betray their presence in cold atom experiments. Such a simple yet robust realisation of multifractality could advance this so far elusive phenomenon towards applications, such as the proposed disorder-induced enhancement of a superfluid transition.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures, SciPost submission
4,5-Diazafluorene ligands and their ruthenium(II) complexes with boronic acid and catechol anchoring groups: design, synthesis and dye-sensitized solar cell applications
Creators: name: Cebeci, Caner
name: Arslan, Barış Seçkin
name: Güzel, Emre
name: Nebioğlu, Mehmet
name: Şişman, İlkay
name: Erden, İbrahim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Design, synthesis, characterization, and investigation of photovoltaic properties of 4,5-diazafluorene derived diimine ligands (C2, C3) and their ruthenium(II) complexes are reported. FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectroscopic methods were used to elucidate the structures of these compounds. The effect of the number and nature of anchoring groups attached to these ligands and complexes as sensitizers were evaluated for optical properties and photovoltaic performance in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The sensitizers bearing catechol show higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) than the dyes with boronic acid due to better binding of the catechol anchoring group on the TiO2 surface. Among these sensitizers, DSSC based on [Ru(C2)2(NCS)2](PF6)2 having two catechol anchoring groups gives the best PCE of 2.83%, with Jsc = 6.40 mA cm−2, Voc = 0.632 V and FF = 0.70 in the presence of chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) as the coadsorbent, which is attributed to broader spectral response and efficient electron injection. These results suggest that dyes bearing two catechol anchoring groups are promising for efficient DSSCs.