cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Randomized clinical split-mouth study on a self-adhesive vs. a conventional bulk-fill composite in class II cavities: Results after five years
Creators: name: Schenke, Isabelle M.
name: Pfister, Julia L.
name: Hiller, Karl-Anton
name: Buchalla, Wolfgang
name: Cieplik, Fabian
name: Ettenberger, Sarah
name: Scholz, Konstantin J.
name: Federlin, Marianne
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Class II, Filtek one, Self-adhesive, RBC, Bulk-fill
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Aim
In this randomized prospective split-mouth study, the clinical survival and performance of a novel not yet commercially available self-adhesive dual-curing bulk-fill restorative material (SA, Solventum) and a conventional bulk-fill composite (Filtek One, Solventum; FO) were examined for restoration of class II cavities over a period of 60 months.
Methods
30 patients underwent the placement of one SA and one FO restoration each. FO restorations were bonded using Scotchbond Universal (Solventum) in self-etch mode, while SA was applied without adhesive. This publication reports restoration survival as a primary outcome and quality parameters of restorations according to FDI criteria as a secondary outcome at baseline, 48 and 60 months. Restorations were evaluated by two independent examiners. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and non-parametric statistical methods were employed (χ2-tests; α=0.05).The study was registered prior to commencement (German Register of Clinical Studies: DRKS00013564).
Results
25 patients out of initially 30 were available at 60-mo recall. At 60-mo, FO exhibited a clinical survival rate of 97.1 % and SA of 98.9 % without significant difference (p > 0.05). All restorations available for clinical evaluation maintained clinically acceptable FDI scores throughout the follow-up period. FO significantly outperformed SA in terms of surface luster, color match and translucency at both evaluation time points, in terms of marginal staining at 60-mo and in terms of surface staining at 48-mo. Surface luster, surface staining and marginal adaptation deteriorated over time for both materials.
Conclusions
Both materials demonstrated similar clinical survival and performance over 60 months, which is to date the longest observation period for a clinical study including a self-adhesive bulk-fill restorative. SA displayed slightly inferior but clinically acceptable esthetic properties compared to FO. Both materials exhibited clinically acceptable outcomes over 60 months, warranting their recommendation for clinical use.
Clinical Significance
The novel self-adhesive dual-curing bulk-fill restorative material exhibited clinically acceptable outcomes over 60 months, similarly to a conventional bulk-fill restorative used with a universal adhesive, with only minor cutbacks in esthetic properties. Thus, both materials can be considered suitable for clinical application.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of test performance on paper-based testing (PBT) and computer-based testing (CBT) by English-majored undergraduate students in China
Creators: name: Yu, Wenjing
name: Iwashita, Noriko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Catocala semirelicta subsp. hippolyta Strecker 1874
Creators: name: Gall, Lawrence
name: Hawks, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Catocala
Catocala semirelicta
Catocala semirelicta ssp. hippolyta strecker

description: Catocala semirelicta ssp. hippolyta Strecker, stat. n. Catocala hippolyta Strecker, 1874: 99 Catocala hippolyta; Barnes and McDunnough 1918: 30 Catocala hippolyta; McDunnough 1938: 116 Catocala hippolyta; Franclemont and Todd 1983: 129 Type material. Catocala hippolyta: lectotype ♁ [FMNH, examined], designated by Gall and Hawks (1990: 10). Barnes and McDunnough (1918: 30) stated “the species is only known from the Coast Range of California extending from Sonoma County to Los Angeles County.” Although C. hippolyta has been treated as an endemic coastal Californian species, it in fact comes into contact with C. semirelicta Grote, 1874 along the eastern and northern edges of its geographic range in the Sierra Nevada mountains, where the two blend into one another. Moreover, during the past several decades, Paul and Sandy Russell have collected from one locality in the Santa Barbara foothills a series of C. hippolyta that contains specimens indistinguishable from typical C. semirelicta. We thus feel the observed geographic variation in C. hippolyta and C. semirelicta is more indicative of two subspecies. Type Locality: San Mateo County, California, [USA].
description: Published as part of Gall, Lawrence & Hawks, David, 2010, Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list, pp. 37-83 in ZooKeys 39 (39) on page 56, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.39.425, http://zenodo.org/record/576632
description: {"references": ["Strecker FHH (1874) Lepidoptera, Rhophaloceres and Heteroceres, indigenous and exotic; with descriptions and colored illustrations. Owen's Steam Book & Job Printing, Reading (PA, USA), 71 - 80.", "Barnes W, McDunnough J (1918) Illustrations of the North American species of the genus Catocala. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 3: 1 - 47.", "McDunnough JH (1938) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275.", "Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159.", "Gall LF, Hawks DC (1990) Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). I. Type material in the Strecker collection, with lectotype designations. Fieldiana 59: 1 - 16."]}
Discovery of an HI Counterpart to the Extended Tail of Mira
Creators: name: Matthews, L. D.
name: Libert, Y.
name: Gerard, E.
name: Bertre, T. Le
name: Reid, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of an HI counterpart to the extended, far-ultraviolet-emitting tail associated with the asymptotic giant branch star Mira (o Ceti). Using the Nancay Radio Telescope (NRT), we have detected emission as far as 88' north of the star, confirming that the tail contains a significant atomic component (M_HI ~ 4x10e-3 M_sun). The NRT spectra reveal a deceleration of the tail gas caused by interaction with the local interstellar medium. We estimate an age for the tail of ~1.2x10e5 years, suggesting that the mass-loss history of Mira has been more prolonged than previous observational estimates. Using the Very Large Array (VLA) we have also imaged the HI tail out to ~12' (0.4 pc) from the star. The detected emission shows a ``head-tail'' morphology, but with complex substructure. Regions with detected HI emission correlate with far-ultraviolet-luminous regions on large scales, but the two tracers are not closely correlated on smaller scales (<1'). We propose that detectable tails of HI are likely to be a common feature of red giants undergoing mass-loss.
description: accepted to ApJ; version with full-resolution figures available at: http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~lmatthew/Mira_HI.pdf
TURAQLI EKONOMIKALIQ ÓSIWDI EKONOMETRIKALIQ ANALIZLEWDIŃ ÁHMIYETI
Creators: name: Abdiramanov, Ruslan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqalada turaqlı ekonomikalıq ósiwdi ekonometrikaliq analizlewdiń áhmiyeti haqqında sóz etildi, Ózbekstan ekonomikasınıń turaqlı ósiwin támiyinlew menen baylanısli usınıslar berildi.
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity Levels Using Different Accelerometry Protocols in Children from the GENOBOX Study
Creators: name: Llorente-Cantarero, Francisco Jesus
name: Jurado-Castro, Jose Manuel
name: Leis, Rosaura
name: Vázquez-Cobela, Rocío
name: González-Gil, Esther M.
name: Aguilera, Concepción María
name: Bueno, Gloria
name: Moreno, Luis A.
name: Gil, Angel
name: Gil-Campos, Mercedes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figure 1. Bland-Altman plots of sedentary behavior measurement agreement between the Evenson et al. and Freedson et al.; Mattocks et al.: Pulsford et al.; Puyau et al.; Troiano et al. accelerometry protocols. SB; sedentary behavior. Supplementary Figure 2. Bland-Altman plots of light activity measurement agreement between the Evenson et al. and Freedson et al., Mattocks et al., Pulsford et al., Puyau et al., Troiano et al. accelerometry protocols. LPA: light physical activity. Supplementary Figure 3. Bland-Altman plots of moderate physical activity measurement agreement between the Evenson et al. and Freedson et al., Mattocks et al., Pulsford et al., Puyau et al., Troiano et al. accelerometry protocols. MPA: moderate physical activity. Supplementary Figure 4. Bland-Altman plots of vigorous physical activity measurement agreement between the Evenson et al. and Freedson et al., Mattocks et al., Pulsford et al., Puyau et al., Troiano et al. accelerometry protocols. VPA: vigorous physical activity. Supplementary Figure 5. Bland-Altman plots of moderate-vigorous physical activity measurement agreement between the Evenson et al. and Freedson et al., Mattocks et al., Pulsford et al., Puyau et al., Troiano et al. accelerometry protocols. MVPA: moderate-vigorous physical activity.
The diverse cold molecular gas contents, morphologies, and kinematics of type-2 quasars as seen by ALMA
Creators: name: Almeida, C. Ramos
name: Bischetti, M.
name: Garcia-Burillo, S.
name: Alonso-Herrero, A.
name: Audibert, A.
name: Cicone, C.
name: Feruglio, C.
name: Tadhunter, C. N.
name: Pierce, J. C. S.
name: Pereira-Santaella, M.
name: Bessiere, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present CO(2-1) and adjacent continuum observations of 7 nearby radio-quiet type-2 quasars (QSO2s) obtained with ALMA at ~0.2" resolution (370 pc at z~0.1). The CO morphologies are diverse, including disks and interacting systems. Two of the QSO2s are red early-type galaxies with no CO(2-1) detected. In the interacting galaxies, the central kpc contains 18-25% of the total cold molecular gas, whereas in the spirals it is only 5-12%. J1010+0612 and J1430+1339 show double-peaked CO morphologies which do not have optical counterparts. Based on our analysis of the ionized and molecular kinematics and mm continuum emission, these CO morphologies are most likely produced by AGN feedback in the form of outflows, jets, and/or shocks. The CO kinematics of the QSO2s are dominated by rotation but also reveal noncircular motions. According to our analysis of the kinematics, these noncircular motions correspond to molecular outflows mostly coplanar with the CO discs in four of the QSO2s, and either to a coplanar inflow or vertical outflow in the case of J1010+0612. These outflows represent 0.2-0.7% of the QSO2s' total molecular gas mass and have maximum velocities of 200-350 km/s, radii from 0.4 to 1.3 kpc, and outflow rates of 8-16 Msun/yr. These properties are intermediate between those of the mild molecular outflows measured for Seyferts, and the fast and energetic outflows of ULIRGs. This suggests that it is not only AGN luminosity that drives massive molecular outflows. Other factors such as jet power, coupling between winds, jets, and/or ionized outflows and the CO discs, and amount or geometry of dense gas in the nuclear regions might be also relevant. Thus, although we do not find evidence for a significant impact of quasar feedback on the total molecular gas reservoirs and SFRs, it appears to be modifying the distribution of cold molecular gas in the central kpc of the galaxies.
description: 29 pages including 18 figures, 7 tables and appendices. A&A accepted version including minor edits
Observation and Modeling of Coronal "Moss" With the EUV Imaging Spectrometer on Hinode
Creators: name: Warren, Harry P.
name: Winebarger, Amy R.
name: Mariska, John T.
name: Doschek, George A.
name: Hara, Hirohisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of transition region emission in solar active regions represent a powerful tool for determining the properties of hot coronal loops. In this Letter we present the analysis of new observations of active region moss taken with the Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on the \textit{Hinode} mission. We find that the intensities predicted by steady, uniformly heated loop models are too intense relative to the observations, consistent with previous work. To bring the model into agreement with the observations a filling factor of about 16% is required. Furthermore, our analysis indicates that the filling factor in the moss is nonuniform and varies inversely with the loop pressure.
Ends in Uniform Spanning Forests
Creators: name: Lyons, Russell
name: Morris, Benjamin J.
name: Schramm, Oded
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60B99; 60D05, 20F32

description: It has hitherto been known that in a transitive unimodular graph, each tree in the wired spanning forest has only one end a.s. We dispense with the assumptions of transitivity and unimodularity, replacing them with a much broader condition on the isoperimetric profile that requires just slightly more than uniform transience.
description: 22 pages
Theoretical Radii of Extrasolar Giant Planets: the Cases of TrES-4, XO-3b, and HAT-P-1b
Creators: name: Liu, Xin
name: Burrows, Adam
name: Ibgui, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To explain their observed radii, we present theoretical radius-age trajectories for the extrasolar giant planets (EGPs) TrES-4, XO-3b, and HAT-P-1b. We factor in variations in atmospheric opacity, the presence of an inner heavy-element core, and possible heating due to orbital tidal dissipation. A small, yet non-zero, degree of core heating is needed to explain the observed radius of TrES-4, unless its atmospheric opacity is significantly larger than a value equivalent to that at 10$\times$solar metallicity with equilibrium molecular abundances. This heating rate is reasonable, and corresponds for an energy dissipation parameter ($Q_p$) of $\sim10^{3.8}$ to an eccentricity of $\sim$0.01, assuming 3$\times$solar atmospheric opacity and a heavy-element core of $M_c = 30$ $M_{\oplus}$. For XO-3b, which has an observed orbital eccentricity of 0.26, we show that tidal heating needs to be taken into account to explain its observed radius. Furthermore, we reexamine the core mass needed for HAT-P-1b in light of new measurements and find that it now generally follows the correlation between stellar metallicity and core mass suggested recently. Given various core heating rates, theoretical grids and fitting formulae for a giant planet's equilibrium radius and equilibration timescale are provided for planet masses $M_p=$ 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 $M_J$ with $a =$ 0.02-0.06 AU, orbiting a G2V star. When the equilibration timescale is much shorter than that of tidal heating variation, the ``effective age'' of the planet is shortened, resulting in evolutionary trajectories more like those of younger EGPs. Motivated by the work of \citet{jackson08a,jackson08b}, we suggest that this effect could indeed be important in better explaining some observed transit radii.
description: 11 pages; references added; ApJ accepted version
How Do I Refactor This? An Empirical Study on Refactoring Trends and Topics in Stack Overflow
Creators: name: Peruma, Anthony
name: Simmons, Steven
name: AlOmar, Eman Abdullah
name: Newman, Christian D.
name: Mkaouer, Mohamed Wiem
name: Ouni, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An essential part of software maintenance and evolution, refactoring is performed by developers, regardless of technology or domain, to improve the internal quality of the system, and reduce its technical debt. However, choosing the appropriate refactoring strategy is not always straightforward, resulting in developers seeking assistance. Although research in refactoring is well-established, with several studies altering between the detection of refactoring opportunities and the recommendation of appropriate code changes, little is known about their adoption in practice. Analyzing the perception of developers is critical to understand better what developers consider to be problematic in their code and how they handle it. Additionally, there is a need for bridging the gap between refactoring, as research, and its adoption in practice, by extracting common refactoring intents that are more suitable for what developers face in reality. In this study, we analyze refactoring discussions on Stack Overflow through a series of quantitative and qualitative experiments. Our results show that Stack Overflow is utilized by a diverse set of developers for refactoring assistance for a variety of technologies. Our observations show five areas that developers typically require help with refactoring -- Code Optimization, Tools and IDEs, Architecture and Design Patterns, Unit Testing, and Database. We envision our findings better bridge the support between traditional (or academic) aspects of refactoring and their real-world applicability, including better tool support.
description: Part of a collection: Collective Knowledge in Software Engineering ISSN: 1382-3256 (Print) 1573-7616 (Online)
Additional file 1 of Matisse: a MATLAB-based analysis toolbox for in situ sequencing expression maps
Creators: name: Marco Salas, Sergio
name: Gyllborg, Daniel
name: Mattsson Langseth, Christoffer
name: Nilsson, Mats
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Coronal brain region selected for analysis and KDE plots. A. Regions of interest (ROI) analyzed in Figure 2A (blue) and Figure 2.B-C/Additional file 1.D (yellow) displayed over the DAPI staining from the mouse coronal section explored in Gyllborg et al30. B. Regional localization of mouse brain coronal section, indicating the approximate location of the regions of interest (ROI) analyzed in Figure 2A (blue) and Figure 2B-C/Additional file 1.D (yellow). Image credit: Allen Brain Institute. C. Main gradient found de novo in the mouse coronal cortex ROI (blue square in Additional file 1A), which indicates the different gene expression found between the different layers of the mouse cortex. D. KDE plots of 14 of the genes studied in detail in yellow ROI defined in Additional File 1. A grayscale color map is used to represent the level of expression of the different genes, where white represents high expression while black represents lack of expression.
Charmed ${\bf (70,1^-)}$ baryon multiplet
Creators: name: Gerasyuta, S. M.
name: Matskevich, E. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The masses of negative parity $(70,1^-)$ charmed nonstrange baryons are calculated in the relativistic quark model. The relativistic three-quark equations of the $(70,1^-)$ charmed baryon multiplet are found in the framework of the dispersion relation technique. The approximate solutions of these equations using the method based on the extraction of leading singularities of the amplitude are obtained. The calculated mass values of the $(70,1^-)$ charmed baryons are in good agreement with the experimental data.
description: 23 pages, latex
Rotoinversion-symmetric bulk-hinge correspondence and its applications to higher-order Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Tanaka, Yutaro
name: Takahashi, Ryo
name: Okugawa, Ryo
name: Murakami, Shuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a bulk-hinge correspondence for higher-order topological phases protected by rotoinversion $C_{4}\mathcal{I}$ symmetry in magnetic systems. Our approach allows us to show the emergence of the chiral hinge modes only from the information of the $C_{4}\mathcal{I}$ eigenvalues at the high-symmetry points in the Brillouin zone. In addition, based on the bulk-hinge correspondence, we propose a class of higher-order Weyl semimetals (HOWSMs) being Weyl semimetals with hinge modes and Fermi-arc surface states. The HOWSM is characterized by topological invariants for three-dimensional higher-order topological insulators, and the topological invariants are determined by the $C_{4}\mathcal{I}$ symmetry eigenvalues at the high-symmetry points. This HOWSM has chiral hinge modes as a direct consequence of the three-dimensional higher-order topology in the bulk.
description: 16pages, 7 figures
Towards Improving Large Language Models’ Planning Capabilities onWoT Thing Descriptions by Generating Python Objects as Intermediary Representations
Creators: name: Kinder, Lukas
name: Käfer, Tobias
Publisher: name: CEUR-WS
Year: 2024

description: This paper presents a novel method for plan generation with Large Language Model(LLM). We propose utilizing
Web-of-Thing Thing Descriptions (WoT TD) to inform the LLM about available devices for interaction. We
investigate a novel pipeline in which: (1) The WoT TD gets translated into a Python class, (2) The task in natural
language gets translated into code that interact with this class, (3) The generated code gets executed to obtain the
plan. We evaluate our approach featuring 6 different state of the art LLMs. We get performance improvements
of up to 12%, when comparing our approach against existing LLM-based planning methods. Furthermore, we
explore the influence of different aspects of WoT TDs on planning capabilities. This research paves the way
towards more potent LLM planning models by introducing Python classes as intermediaries, simplifying the final
planning task while leveraging standardized and accessible domain knowledge provided by WoT TDs.
Boundary Conditions for Scaled Random Matrix Ensembles in the Bulk of the Spectrum
Creators: name: Kitaev, A. V.
name: Witte, N. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 05E35, 39A05, 37F10, 33C45, 34M55

description: A spectral average which generalises the local spacing distribution of the eigenvalues of random $ N\times N $ hermitian matrices in the bulk of their spectrum as $ N\to\infty $ is known to be a $τ$-function of the fifth Painlevé system. This $τ$-function, $ τ(s) $, has generic parameters and is transcendental but is characterised by particular boundary conditions about the singular point $s=0$, which we determine here. When the average reduces to the local spacing distribution we find that $τ$-function is of the separatrix, or partially truncated type.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures, to appear in proceedings of Symmetries and Integrability of Difference Equations VII, Melbourne 2006
Catocala jessica H. Edwards 1877
Creators: name: Gall, Lawrence
name: Hawks, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Catocala
Catocala jessica

description: Catocala jessica H. Edwards Fig. 22 (lectotype) Catocala jessica H. Edwards, 1877: 23 Catocala jessica; Barnes and McDunnough 1918: 29 Catocala jessica; McDunnough 1938: 116 Catocala jessica; Franclemont and Todd 1983: 129 Type material. Catocala jessica: the original description states “ 1 ♀, 1 ♁, Havilah, Kern Co., Mr. R. H. Stretch. (Coll. Hy. Edw., No. 6,648).” Th ese two types are at the AMNH, the female being a specimen of C. jessica and the male a specimen of C. junctura Walker [1858]. Th e female is designated as lectotype to clarify application of the name jessica. The lectotype bears the labels “Havilah / California.”, “6648”, “No. 12651 / Collection / Hy. Edwards.”, “Type / No. / A.M.N.H.”, “Cat. / var. jessica. Type. / Hy. Edw.”, “ Catocala / jessica / Hy. Edws.” Type Locality: Havilah, Kern Co[unty], California, [USA].
description: Published as part of Gall, Lawrence & Hawks, David, 2010, Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list, pp. 37-83 in ZooKeys 39 (39) on pages 57-58, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.39.425, http://zenodo.org/record/576632
description: {"references": ["Edwards H (1877) Pacific Coast Lepidoptera. - no. 23. Description of a new species of Catocala, and a list of the Californian Notes on the genus Catocala, with descriptions of new species. Published only as a separate. 2 pp.", "Barnes W, McDunnough J (1918) Illustrations of the North American species of the genus Catocala. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 3: 1 - 47.", "McDunnough JH (1938) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275.", "Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159.", "Walker F [1858] (1857) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Volume 13. Edward Newman, London, 983 - 1286."]}
Simulating the impact of HI fluctuations on matched filter search for ionized bubbles in redshifted 21 cm maps
Creators: name: Datta, Kanan K.
name: Majumdar, Suman
name: Bharadwaj, Somnath
name: Choudhury, T. Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extending the formalism of Datta, Bharadwaj & Choudhury (2007) for detecting ionized bubbles in redshifted 21 cm maps using a matched-filtering technique, we use different simulations to analyze the impact of HI fluctuations outside the bubble on the detectability of the bubble. In the first three kinds of simulations there is a spherical bubble of comoving radius R_b, the one that we are trying to detect, located at the center, and the neutral hydrogen (HI) outside the bubble traces the underlying dark matter distribution. We consider three different possible scenarios of reionization, i.e., (i) there is a single bubble (SB) in the field of view (FoV) and the hydrogen neutral fraction is constant outside this bubble (ii) patchy reionization with many small ionized bubbles in the FoV (PR1) and (iii) many spherical ionized bubbles of the same radius $R_b$ (PR2). The fourth kind of simulation uses more realistic maps based on semi-numeric modelling (SM) of ionized regions. We find that for both the SB and PR1 scenarios the fluctuating IGM restricts bubble detection to size R_b<= 6 Mpc and R_b<= 12 Mpc for the GMRT and the MWA respectively, however large be the integration time. These results are well explained by analytical predictions. Large uncertainty due to the HI fluctuations restricts bubble detection in the PR2 scenario for neutral fraction x_HI<0.6. The matched-filter technique works well even when the targeted ionized bubble is non-spherical due to surrounding bubbles and inhomogeneous recombination (SM). We find that determining the size and positions of the bubbles is not limited by the HI fluctuations in the SB and PR1 scenario but limited by the instrument's angular resolution instead, and this can be done more precisely for larger bubble (abridged).
description: 14 pages, 15 Postscript figures, Revised to incorporate ionization maps produced by the semi-numeric approach. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
N=2 Supersymmetric Black Attractors in Six and Seven Dimensions
Creators: name: Belhaj, A.
name: Drissi, L. B.
name: Saidi, E. H.
name: Segui, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a quaternionic formulation of the moduli space $\boldsymbol{M}({\small IIA/K3}) $ of 10D type IIA superstring on a generic K3 complex surface with volume $\boldsymbol{V}_{0}$, we study extremal $\mathcal{N}=2$ black attractors in 6D space-time and their uplifting to 7D. For the 6D theory, we exhibit the role played by 6D $\mathcal{N}=1$ hypermultiplets and the $Z^{m}$ central charges isotriplet of the 6D $\mathcal{N}=2$ superalgebra. We construct explicitly the special hyperKahler geometry of $% \boldsymbol{M}({\small IIA/K3}) $ and show that the $SO(4) \times SO(20) $ invariant hyperKahler potential is given by $\mathcal{H}=\mathcal{H}_{0}+\mathrm{Tr}[ \ln (1-% \boldsymbol{V}_{0}^{-1}\boldsymbol{S}) ] $ with Kahler leading term $\mathcal{H}_{0}=\mathrm{Tr}[ \ln \boldsymbol{V}_{0}] $ plus an extra term which can be expanded as a power series in $\boldsymbol{V}%_{0}^{-1}$ and the traceless and symmetric 3$\times $3 matrix $\boldsymbol{S} $. We also derive the holomorphic matrix prepotential $\mathcal{G}$ and the flux potential $\mathcal{G}_{BH}$ of the 6D black objects induced by the topology of the RR field strengths $\mathcal{F}_{2}=d\mathcal{A}_{1}$ and $% \mathcal{F}_{4}=d\mathcal{A}_{3}$ on the K3 surface and show that $\mathcal{G% }_{BH}$ reads as $Q_{0}+\sum_{m=1}^{3}q^{m}Z^{m}$. Moreover, we reveal that $% Z^{m}=\sum_{I=1}^{20}Q_{I}(\int_{C_{2}^{I}}J^{m}) $ where the isotriplet $J^{m}$ is the hyperKahler 2- form on the K3 surface. It is found as well that the uplifting to seven dimensions is quite similar to 4D/5D correspondence for back hole potential considered in arXiv 0707.0964 [hep-th].
description: 71 pages, Sections 6 and 7 added, References added
USING COMFORT MENU TO IMPACT PAIN EXPERIENCE
Creators: name: Chona Melvin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: A quality improvement (QI) project of a comfort menu of nonpharmacological interventions (NPIs) was implemented at a spine surgical unit. The purpose of this QI project was to improve patients’ pain experience as measured by pain indicators and length of stay (LOS) in postsurgical spine patients through the development, implementation, and evaluation of a comfort menu of NPIs. The comfort menu consisted of 6 NPIs (acupuncture, pet therapy, hot/cold therapy, virtual reality, music therapy, and reiki/meditation) that are available in the spine surgical unit. Baseline data came from 32 patients who did not utilize NPIs and postimplementation data came from 71 patients who utilized NPIs. Post-comfort-menu implementation showed that the most frequently used NPI was hot/cold therapy (66 out of 71 patients; 92.95%). The aggregate mean Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) pain level decreased from 7 out of 10 (baseline sample) to 6 out of 10 (postimplementation sample), which was a percent change decrease of 14.3%. The aggregate mean net Morphine Equivalent Daily Dose (MEDDn) decreased from 78.10 mg/day (baseline sample) to 48.53 mg/day (postimplementation sample), which was a percent change decrease of 37.9%. The Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) pain satisfaction score increased from 71.1% (baseline sample) to 100% (postimplementation sample), which was a percent change increase of 40.6%. Finally, the LOS decreased from 6.56 days (baseline sample) to 3.67 days (postimplementation sample), which was a percent change decrease of iv 44.1%. The implementation of the comfort menu not only improved spinal surgery patients’ pain experience, it also conformed to The Joint Commission’s 2018 revised pain management requirements. By providing patients tools to reduce their pain and by including them in choosing the type of nonpharmacological pain management treatments, patients may feel more empowered to utilize these NPIs to reduce their pain beyond their hospital stay.
Astrometric Orbits for Hipparcos Stochastic Binaries
Creators: name: Goldin, Alexey
name: Makarov, Valery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking advantage of an improved genetic optimization algorithm for fitting unconstrained Kepler orbits to the Hipparcos intermediate astrometric data, we obtain additional orbital solutions for 81 Hipparcos stars with previous stochastic (failed) solutions. The sample includes astrophysically interesting objects, including the old disk wide binary HIP 754, the nearby AGB star HIP 34922 (L2 Pup), and the nearby M2 dwarf HIP 5496 (GJ 54, at 8 pc from the Sun) which has a resolved M dwarf companion.
description: This is followup to astro-ph/0606293
Additional file 2 of Matisse: a MATLAB-based analysis toolbox for in situ sequencing expression maps
Creators: name: Marco Salas, Sergio
name: Gyllborg, Daniel
name: Mattsson Langseth, Christoffer
name: Nilsson, Mats
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Quality control and principal component analysis of bins in the mouse section. A. Distribution of the number of reads found on each bin. Dashed red line indicates the minimum number of reads/cell required and dashed green line indicates the maximum number of reads accepted. B. Distribution of the number reads found for each gene in the sample analyzed. The dashed red line indicates the minimum number of reads required for a gene to be included in further analysis. C. Percentage of variable explained by each principal component found when performing PCA on the bins accomplishing the QC requirements from Additional file 2A and Additional file 2B. D. Score of each of the bins for the top 10 principal components found in the binned dataset. Red indicates high score in a specific bin and blue indicates low score. Differentially expressed regions are found when exploring each of the 10 principal components.
Nonperturbative Charming Penguin Contributions to Isospin Asymmetries in Radiative B decays
Creators: name: Kim, Chul
name: Leibovich, Adam K.
name: Mehen, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental data on the radiative decays B -> V gamma, where V is a light vector meson, find small isospin violation in B -> K^* gamma while isospin asymmetries in B -> rho gamma are of order 20%, with large uncertainties. Using Soft-Collinear Effective Theory, we calculate isospin asymmetries in these radiative B decays up to O(1/m_b), also including O(v alpha_s) contributions from nonperturbative charming penguins (NPCP). In the absence of NPCP contributions, the theoretical predictions for the asymmetries are a few percent or less. Including the NPCP can significantly increase the isospin asymmetries for both B -> V gamma modes. We also consider the effect of the NPCP on the branching ratio and CP asymmetries in B^\pm -> V^\pm gamma.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures. Updated analysis of charming penguin extraction
The Initial-Final Mass Relation for Hydrogen-Deficient White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Barnett, Joseph W.
name: Williams, Kurtis A.
name: Bédard, A.
name: Bolte, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The initial-final mass relation (IFMR) represents the total mass lost by a star during the entirety of its evolution from the zero age main sequence to the white dwarf cooling track. The semi-empirical IFMR is largely based on observations of DA white dwarfs, the most common spectral type of white dwarf and the simplest atmosphere to model. We present a first derivation of the semi-empirical IFMR for hydrogen deficient white dwarfs (non-DA) in open star clusters. We identify a possible discrepancy between the DA and non-DA IFMRs, with non-DA white dwarfs $\approx 0.07 M_\odot$ less massive at a given initial mass. Such a discrepancy is unexpected based on theoretical models of non-DA formation and observations of field white dwarf mass distributions. If real, the discrepancy is likely due to enhanced mass loss during the final thermal pulse and renewed post-AGB evolution of the star. However, we are dubious that the mass discrepancy is physical and instead is due to the small sample size, to systematic issues in model atmospheres of non-DAs, and to the uncertain evolutionary history of Procyon B (spectral type DQZ). A significantly larger sample size is needed to test these assertions. In addition, we also present Monte Carlo models of the correlated errors for DA and non-DA white dwarfs in the initial-final mass plane. We find the uncertainties in initial-final mass determinations for individual white dwarfs can be significantly asymmetric, but the recovered functional form of the IFMR is grossly unaffected by the correlated errors.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Catocala neogama Gall & Hawks, 2010, syn. n.
Creators: name: Gall, Lawrence
name: Hawks, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Catocala
Catocala neogama

description: Catocala neogama syn. loretta Barnes & McDunnough, syn. n. Fig. 23 (lectotype) Catocala neogama race loretta Barnes & McDunnough, 1918: 16 Catocala neogama ssp. loretta; McDunnough 1938: 115 Catocala neogama ssp. loretta; Franclemont and Todd 1983: 128 Type material. Catocala neogama race loretta: the original description lists 4 males and 3 females from several Texas localities, and a male type from the USNM is designated as lectotype to clarify application of the name loretta. Th e lectotype bears the labels “Black Jack / Spgs, Texas ”, “ C. neogama / v. lucetta [sic] / Type B+McD”, “Barnes / Collection.” We noted above under the entry for the name euphemia that the larvae of C. loretta do not differ appreciably from those of both C. n. neogama and C. n. euphemia. A broad blend zone between C. n. neogama and C. n. euphemia exists in the southcentral United States, and specimens matching C. loretta occur throughout this zone, mostly in Texas. We therefore place C. loretta as a synonym of C. n. neogama (J. E. Smith, 1797). Type Locality: hereby restricted to Black Jack Sp[rin]gs, Texas, [USA] on the basis of the lectotype labels.
description: Published as part of Gall, Lawrence & Hawks, David, 2010, Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list, pp. 37-83 in ZooKeys 39 (39) on page 58, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.39.425, http://zenodo.org/record/576632
description: {"references": ["Barnes W, McDunnough J (1918) Illustrations of the North American species of the genus Catocala. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 3: 1 - 47.", "McDunnough JH (1938) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275.", "Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159."]}
The quantum harmonic oscillator on the sphere and the hyperbolic plane
Creators: name: Cariñena, José F.
name: Rañada, Manuel F.
name: Santander, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q05, 81R12, 81U15, 34B24

description: A nonlinear model of the quantum harmonic oscillator on two-dimensional spaces of constant curvature is exactly solved. This model depends of a parameter $\la$ that is related with the curvature of the space. Firstly the relation with other approaches is discussed and then the classical system is quantized by analyzing the symmetries of the metric (Killing vectors), obtaining a $\la$-dependent invariant measure $dμ_\la$ and expressing the Hamiltonian as a function of the Noether momenta. In the second part the quantum superintegrability of the Hamiltonian and the multiple separability of the Schrödinger equation is studied. Two $\la$-dependent Sturm-Liouville problems, related with two different $\la$-deformations of the Hermite equation, are obtained. This leads to the study of two $\la$-dependent families of orthogonal polynomials both related with the Hermite polynomials. Finally the wave functions $Ψ_{m,n}$ and the energies $E_{m,n}$ of the bound states are exactly obtained in both the sphere $S^2$ and the hyperbolic plane $H^2$.
description: 35 pages, 7 figures
Anomaly Conditions for Non-Abelian Finite Family Symmetries
Creators: name: Luhn, Christoph
name: Ramond, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that finite family symmetries are gauged, we derive discrete anomaly conditions for various non-Abelian groups. We thus provide new constraints for flavor model building, in which discrete non-Abelian symmetries are employed to explain the tri-bimaximal mixing pattern in the lepton sector.
description: 28 pages, Section 6 slightly extended, matches published version
Interior point methods can exploit structure of convex piecewise linear functions with application in radiation therapy
Creators: name: Gorissen, Bram L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 90C06, 90C51, 92C50

description: Auxiliary variables are often used to model a convex piecewise linear function in the framework of linear optimization. This work shows that such variables yield a block diagonal plus low rank structure in the reduced KKT system of the dual problem. We show how the structure can be detected efficiently, and derive the linear algebra formulas for an interior point method which exploit such structure. The structure is detected in 36% of the cases in Netlib. Numerical results on the inverse planning problem in radiation therapy show an order of magnitude speed-up compared to the state-of-the-art interior point solver CPLEX, and considerable improvements in dose distribution compared to current algorithms.
Noether's Theorem on Time Scales
Creators: name: Bartosiewicz, Zbigniew
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 49K05; 39A12

description: We show that for any variational symmetry of the problem of the calculus of variations on time scales there exists a conserved quantity along the respective Euler-Lagrange extremals.
description: Partially presented at the 6th International ISAAC Congress, August 13 to August 18, 2007, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
XY model on the circle: diagonalization, spectrum, and forerunners of the quantum phase transition
Creators: name: De Pasquale, A.
name: Facchi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exactly diagonalize the finite-size XY model with periodic boundary conditions and analytically determine the ground state energy. We show that there are two types of fermions: singles and pairs, whose dispersion relations have a completely arbitrary gauge-dependent sign. It follows that the ground state is determined by a competition between the vacuum states (with a suitable gauge) of two parity sectors. We finally exhibit some points in finite size systems that forerun criticality. They are associated to single Bogoliubov fermions and to the level crossings between physical and unphysical states. In the thermodynamic limit they approach the ground state and build up singularities at logarithmic rates.
description: 29 pages, 16 figures
Catocala luctuosa Hulst 2010, stat. rev.
Creators: name: Gall, Lawrence
name: Hawks, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Catocala
Catocala luctuosa

description: Catocala luctuosa Hulst, stat. rev. Fig. 24 (lectotype) Catocala luctuosa Hulst, 1884: 53 Catocala retecta syn. luctuosa; Barnes and McDunnough 1918: 13 Catocala retecta ssp. luctuosa; McDunnough 1938: 115 Catocala retecta ssp. luctuosa; Franclemont and Todd 1983: 128 Type material. Catocala luctuosa: the original description does not state the number of types. Four types are at the AMNH, and a male is designated as lectotype to clarify ap- plication of the name luctuosa. Th e lectotype bears the labels “Ind.”, “Collection / GD- Hulst”, “ Catocala / luctuosa / Type Hulst.” Although Hulst described C. luctuosa as a distinct species, the name has been treated in the literature as a synonym or subspecies of C. retecta Grote, 1872. Gall (1991) established that C. luctuosa and C. retecta breed true, and that the adult morphologies are consistently distinct. Although C. luctuosa is encountered more commonly than C. retecta in the southcentral United States, the area of sympatry between the two is extensive and includes most of the geographic range of C. luctuosa. Accordingly, we reinstate C. luctuosa to the rank of species. Type Locality: hereby restricted to Ind[iana, USA] on the basis of the lectotype labels.
description: Published as part of Gall, Lawrence & Hawks, David, 2010, Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list, pp. 37-83 in ZooKeys 39 (39) on pages 58-59, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.39.425, http://zenodo.org/record/576632
description: {"references": ["Hulst GD (1884) The genus Catocala. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 7: 14 - 56.", "Barnes W, McDunnough J (1918) Illustrations of the North American species of the genus Catocala. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 3: 1 - 47.", "McDunnough JH (1938) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275.", "Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159.", "Gall LF (1991) Evolutionary ecology of sympatric Catocala moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). I. Experiments on larval foodplant specificity. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 29: 173 - 194."]}
การออกแบบและการรับรู้ของสตรีวัยเจริญพันธุ์ที่มีต่อฉลากบรรจุภัณฑ์นมผงที่จำหน่ายในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: เหมือนฝัน คงสมแสวง
Publisher: name: College of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2564
Subjects: การออกแบบ
การรับรู้
สตรีวัยเจริญพันธุ์
ฉลากบรรจุภัณฑ์
นมผง

description: Journal of Demography, 37, 2, 20 - 37