cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Influence of ambient air on the flowing afterglow of an atmospheric pressure Ar/O2 radiofrequency plasma
Creators: name: Duluard, C. Y.
name: Dufour, Thierry
name: Hubert, J
name: Reniers, F
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of ambient air on the flowing afterglow of an atmospheric pressure Ar/O2 radiofrequency plasma has been investigated experimentally. Spatially resolved mass spectrometry and laser induced fluorescence on OH radicals were used to estimate the intrusion of air in between the plasma torch and the substrate as a function of the torch-to-substrate separation distance. No air is detected, within the limits of measurement uncertainties, for separation distances smaller than 5 mm. For larger distances, the effect of ambient air can no longer be neglected, and radial gradients in the concentrations of species appear. The Ar 4p population, determined through absolute optical emission spectroscopy, is seen to decrease with separation distance, whereas a rise in emission from the N2(C--B) system is measured. The observed decay in Ar 4p and N2(C) populations for separation distances greater than 9mm is partly assigned to the increasing collisional quenching rate by N2 and O2 molecules from the entrained air. Absorption measurements also point to the formation of ozone at concentrations from 10^14 to 10^15 cm-3, depending both on the injected O2 flow rate and the torch-to-substrate separation distance.
Fruit growth and quality management use case flyer
Creators: name: Eurecat Communication Department
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Flyer including information about the GLOMICAVE business case focused on the identification of variables linked to fruit growth and plant phytosanitary quality.
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 952908
Effective p-wave interaction and topological superfluids in s-wave quantum gases
Creators: name: Wang, Bin
name: Zheng, Zhen
name: Pu, Han
name: Zou, Xubo
name: Guo, Guangcan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: P-wave interaction in cold atoms may give rise to exotic topological superfluids. However, the realization of p-wave interaction in cold atom system is experimentally challenging. Here we propose a simple scheme to synthesize effective $p$-wave interaction in conventional $s$-wave interacting quantum gases. The key idea is to load atoms into spin-dependent optical lattice potential. Using two concrete examples involving spin-1/2 fermions, we show how the original system can be mapped into a model describing spinless fermions with nearest neighbor p-wave interaction, whose ground state can be a topological superfluid that supports Majorana fermions under proper conditions. Our proposal has the advantage that it does not require spin-orbit coupling or loading atoms onto higher orbitals, which is the key in earlier proposals to synthesize effective $p$-wave interaction in $s$-wave quantum gases, and may provide a completely new route for realizing $p$-wave topological superfluids.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
The Development and Trends in Pharmacy Education Across ASEAN Countries
Creators: name: Paraidathathu, Thomas
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2022
Subjects: ASEAN
Pharmacy Education
Trends
Covid-19 Pandemic
Curriculum

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 18, 1, 1-20
Sparse Coding and Counting for Robust Visual Tracking
Creators: name: Liu, Risheng
name: Wang, Jing
name: Wang, Yiyang
name: Su, Zhixun
name: Cai, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a novel sparse coding and counting method under Bayesian framwork for visual tracking. In contrast to existing methods, the proposed method employs the combination of L0 and L1 norm to regularize the linear coefficients of incrementally updated linear basis. The sparsity constraint enables the tracker to effectively handle difficult challenges, such as occlusion or image corruption. To achieve realtime processing, we propose a fast and efficient numerical algorithm for solving the proposed model. Although it is an NP-hard problem, the proposed accelerated proximal gradient (APG) approach is guaranteed to converge to a solution quickly. Besides, we provide a closed solution of combining L0 and L1 regularized representation to obtain better sparsity. Experimental results on challenging video sequences demonstrate that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art results both in accuracy and speed.
Role of Nutritional Genomics in Brassica Vegetables in Cancer Chemoprevention
Creators: name: Patsakorn Wasaruchareekul
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2022
Subjects: isothiocyanate
Brassica vegetables
glucosinolate
nutrigenomics
nutrigenetics

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 18, 1, 45-57
Evaluation of Quality of Life from Chemotherapy Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Solid Cancer Patients
Creators: name: Nonthikun Pasukmmon
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2022
Subjects: peripheral neuropathy
quality of life
cancer patients
peripheral neuropathy severity
chemotherapy

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 18, 1, 58-69
In-depth diffusion of oxygen into LDPE exposed to an Ar--O2 atmospheric post-discharge: a complementary approach between AR-XPS and Tof-SIMS techniques
Creators: name: Rich, Sami Abou
name: Leroy, Perrine
name: Dufour, Thierry
name: Wehbe, Nimer
name: Houssiau, Laurent
name: Reniers, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The in-depth oxygen diffusion into a low density polyethylene film is performed in the post-discharge of an atmospheric plasma torch, supplied in argon as carrier gas and with or without oxygen as reactive gas. The chemical and structural properties of the polymer surface and bulk are studied in terms of plasma parameters (treatment time, power, and reactive gas flow rate). A good correlation between XPS and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analyses is demonstrated. The penetration depth of oxygen into the bulk of the polymer is investigated by angle resolved-XPS and time-of-flight SIMS. It is shown that, depending on the plasma conditions, oxygen could penetrate up to 20--40 nm into the low density polyethylene during the atmospheric plasma treatment.
Network pharmacology and topological analysis on tibolone metabolites and their molecular mechanisms in traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: BARRETO, GEORGE
name: Gonzalez, Janneth
name: Ramírez, David
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a pathology of great social impact, affecting millions of people worldwide. Despite the scientific advances to improve the management of TBI in recent years, we still do not have a specific treatment that controls the inflammatory process after mechanical trauma. The discovery and implementation of new treatments is a long and expensive process, making the repurpose of approved drugs for other pathologies a clinical interest. Tibolone is a drug in use for the treatment of symptoms associated with menopause and has been shown to have a broad spectrum of actions by regulating estrogen, androgen and progesterone receptors, whose activation exerts potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the therapeutic potential of the tibolone metabolites 3α-Hydroxytibolone, 3β-Hydroxytibolone, and Δ4-Tibolone as a possible therapy in TBI using network pharmacology and network topology analysis. Our results demonstrate that the estrogenic component mediated by the α and β metabolites can regulate synaptic transmission and cell metabolism, while the Δ metabolite may be involved in modulating the post-TBI inflammatory process. We identified several molecular targets, including KDR, ESR2, AR, NR3C1, PPARD, and PPARA, which are known to play critical roles in the pathogenesis of TBI. Tibolone metabolites were predicted to regulate the expression of key genes involved in oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis. Overall, the repurposing of tibolone as a neuroprotective treatment for TBI holds promise for future clinical trials. However, further studies are needed to confirm its efficacy and safety in TBI patients.
Entanglement time in the primordial universe
Creators: name: Bianchi, Eugenio
name: Hackl, Lucas
name: Yokomizo, Nelson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the behavior of the entanglement entropy of space in the primordial phase of the universe before the beginning of cosmic inflation. We argue that in this phase the entanglement entropy of a region of space grows from a zero-law to an area-law. This behavior provides a quantum version of the classical BKL conjecture that spatially separated points decouple in the approach to a cosmological singularity. We show that the relational growth of the entanglement entropy with the scale factor provides a new statistical notion of arrow of time in quantum gravity. The growth of entanglement in the pre-inflationary phase provides a mechanism for the production of the quantum correlations present at the beginning of inflation and imprinted in the CMB sky.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, Honorable Mention in the Gravity Research Foundation 2015 Essay Competition
Stein, Edith: Beiträge zur philosophischen Begründung der Psychologie und der Geisteswissenschaften
Creators: name: Raschke, René
Publisher: name: Edith Stein Jahrbuch
Year: 2025

description: 1839512245
description: Edith Stein Jahrbuch, V. 17 (2011): Edith Stein Jahrbuch, Band 17
Vancomycin Use Pattern and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Adult Patients
Creators: name: Chuleephorn Pitayakittiwong
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2022
Subjects: Vancomycin
Drug Evaluation
Pharmacokinetic
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 18, 1, 70-81
User-based solutions for increasing level of service in bike-sharing transportation systems
Creators: name: Raimbault, Juste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bike-sharing transportation systems have been well studied from a top-down viewpoint, either for an optimal conception of the system, or for a better statistical understanding of their working mechanisms in the aim of the optimization of the management strategy. Yet bottom-up approaches that could include behavior of users have not been well studied so far. We propose an agent-based model for the short time evolution of a bike-sharing system, with a focus on two strategical parameters that are the role of the quantity of information users have on the all system and the propensity of user to walk after having dropped their bike. We implement the model in a general way so it is applicable to every system as soon as data are available in a certain format. The model of simulation is parametrized and calibrated on processed real time-series of bike movements for the system of Paris. After showing the robustness of the simulations by validating internally and externally the model, we are able to test different user-based strategies for an increase of the level of service. In particular, we show that an increase of user information can have significant impact on the homogeneity of repartition of bikes in docking stations, and, what is important for a future implementation of the strategy, that an action on only 30% of regular users is enough to obtain most of the possible amelioration.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures. in Proceedings of Complex Systems Design & Management, Paris, December 2014
Plasma Ammonia Level In Patients Receiving Valproic Acid At Srinagarind Hospital: A Case Series
Creators: name: Jirayu Phuekpan
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2022
Subjects: Valproic acid
Hyperammonemia
Adverse drug reactions

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 18, 1, 82-109
Extreme Brightness Temperatures and Refractive Substructure in 3C273 with RadioAstron
Creators: name: Johnson, Michael D.
name: Kovalev, Yuri Y.
name: Gwinn, Carl R.
name: Gurvits, Leonid I.
name: Narayan, Ramesh
name: Macquart, Jean-Pierre
name: Jauncey, David L.
name: Voitsik, Peter A.
name: Anderson, James M.
name: Sokolovsky, Kirill V.
name: Lisakov, Mikhail M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Earth-space interferometry with RadioAstron provides the highest direct angular resolution ever achieved in astronomy at any wavelength. RadioAstron detections of the classic quasar 3C273 on interferometric baselines up to 171,000 km suggest brightness temperatures exceeding expected limits from the "inverse-Compton catastrophe" by two orders of magnitude. We show that at 18 cm, these estimates most probably arise from refractive substructure introduced by scattering in the interstellar medium. We use the scattering properties to estimate an intrinsic brightness temperature of 7*10^12 K, which is consistent with expected theoretical limits, but which is ~15 times lower than estimates that neglect substructure. At 6.2 cm, the substructure influences the measured values appreciably but gives an estimated brightness temperature that is comparable to models that do not account for the substructure. At 1.35 cm, the substructure does not affect the extremely high inferred brightness temperatures, in excess of 10^13 K. We also demonstrate that for a source having a Gaussian surface brightness profile, a single long-baseline estimate of refractive substructure determines an absolute minimum brightness temperature, if the scattering properties along a given line of sight are known, and that this minimum accurately approximates the apparent brightness temperature over a wide range of total flux densities.
description: 6 Pages, 3 Figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Angeleitete Eigenarbeit in der Dysarthrie-Therapie - ÜBDY eine didaktisch aufbereitete Übungssammlung unter Berücksichtigung des Einsatzes neuer Medien neuer Medien
Creators: name: Andree, Davina
name: Fässler, Vanessa
name: Winkelmann, Virginia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Logopädie
Dysarthrie
Übungssammlung
Bachelorarbeit

description: Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit befasst sich mit angeleiteter Eigenarbeit (AE) in der DysarthrieTherapie. Aus den fünf zugrunde liegenden Hypothesen leiten sich die drei zentralen Fragen ab: Inwiefern eignet sich AE, ob und unter welchen Bedingungen sind neue Medien sinnvoll und welche Übungen wie didaktisch aufbereitet werden können. Um diese zu beantworten gibt die Arbeit einen Überblick über die theoretischen Grundlagen – Dysarthrie, Therapie, Didaktik. Nach erfolgter Bestandsaufnahme an bereits vorhandenen technikgestützten TherapieMöglichkeiten geht eine Übungssammlung zur AE hervor. Anschliessend an eine qualitative Bewertung durch Expertinnen und Experten aus der Praxis werden die Rückmeldungen reflektiert. Dadurch leiten sich die Antworten ab, dass eine Diskrepanz zwischen theoretischer und praktischer Wichtigkeit von AE besteht und neue Medien dabei hilfreich sein könnten. Es wurde ausserdem ein Katalog über Ein- und Ausschlusskriterien von Patientinnen und Patienten sowie geeignete Übungen erstellt.
Chemical and Physical Effects of the Carrier Gas on the Atmospheric Pressure PECVD of Fluorinated Precursors
Creators: name: Hubert, Julie
name: Vandencasteele, Nicolas
name: Mertens, Jérémy
name: Viville, Pascal
name: Dufour, Thierry
name: Barroo, Cédric
name: de Bocarmé, Thierry Visart
name: Lazzaroni, Roberto
name: Reniers, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The atmospheric pressure PECVD deposition and texturization of hydrophobic coatings using liquid fluorinated C6F12 and C6F14 precursors are investigated. The effect of the carrier gas (argon and helium) is discussed in terms of the behavior of the gas phase and of the characteristics of the deposited film. Mass spectrom-etry measurements indicate that the fragmentation is higher with argon while helium reacts very easily with oxygen impurities leading to the formation of CxFyOz compounds. These observations are consistent with the chemical composition of the films determined by XPS and the variation in the deposition rate. Moreover, the streamers present in the argon discharge affect the morphology of the surface by increasing the roughness, which leads to the increase in the hydrophobicity of the coatings.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1604.08752
Hydrogen peroxide generated by an atmospheric He-O2-H2O flowing post-discharge: production mechanisms and absolute quantification
Creators: name: Dufour, Thierry
name: El-Mourad, N.
name: De Vos, Caroline
name: Reniers, F
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An atmospheric plasma torch has been supplied with a gaseous mixture of helium, water vapour and/or oxygen to study the production of reactive species within its flowing post-discharge, in particular hydrogen peroxide. The mechanisms responsible for the production of H2O2 have been investigated by correlating measurements of mass spectrometry and absorption photospectrometry. An absolute quantification of H2O2 has also been achieved and indicated that for 5 mmol of water vapour injected in the He-H2O discharge, approximately 9.5 mol of H2O2 were produced in post-discharge.
How childhood social class shapes prohibitive voice: the role of implicit voice theories
Creators: name: Harutyunyan, Gohar
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: In this dissertation, I investigate an under-appreciated antecedent of prohibitive voice in organizations – one’s social class background. Drawing on social learning theory and the socio-cognitive theory of social class, I propose a model of the effect of childhood social class on organizational voice. Employing both survey and experimental methods, I then test my hypotheses that social class background positively predicts employees’ willingness to exercise voice at work by shaping employees’ implicit theories of voice safety. I also explore a theoretically relevant moderator of lower social class individuals’ tendency to choose silence over voice in organizations. Namely, I propose and test the idea that individuals from lower social class backgrounds are less likely to be guided by implicit voice theories at work and hence more likely to speak up when they belong to organizations that foster an inclusive climate. Results of a survey, vignette experiment, and two behavioral studies revealed no support for my main predictions, though exploratory analyses revealed effects of current social class on voice. Theoretical implications of these findings as well as limitations of and future directions for this research are discussed.
Communication publique sur les infections associées aux soins : situation et enjeux en France et dans le monde
Creators: name: Bejaoui, Miriam
name: Lebascle, Karin
name: May-Michelangeli, Laetitia
name: Astagneau, Pascal
Publisher: name: Health & Co
Year: 2021
Subjects: Indicateur qualité
Infection associée aux soins
Amélioration de la qualité
Diffusion publique
Communication

description: La France a été l’un des premiers pays à mettre en place, au début des années 2000, une politique de communication publique basée sur des indicateurs de qualité et de sécurité des soins pour les établissements de santé. Parmi ces indicateurs, ceux se rapportant aux infections associées aux soins ont fait figure de pionniers. Les stratégies pour communiquer vers le public et les professionnels diffèrent selon les pays. Si la France a d’abord retenu des indicateurs de processus calculés à partir de scores de bonnes pratiques, d’autres pays comme le Royaume-Uni ont d’emblée opté pour des indicateurs de résultats basés sur des taux d’infection. Aujourd’hui, une combinaison des deux types d’indicateurs est privilégiée. Il reste à déterminer si ces choix de communication sont lisibles et pertinents pour éclairer à la fois le grand public, les professionnels de santé et les décideurs.
Analytical models for gravitating radiating systems
Creators: name: Brassel, B. P.
name: Maharaj, S. D.
name: Govender, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the gravitational behaviour of a relativistic heat conducting fluid in a shear-free spherically symmetric spacetime. We show that the isotropy of pressure is a consistency condition which realises a second order nonlinear ordinary differential equation with variable coefficients in the gravitational potentials. Several new classes of solutions are found to the governing equation by imposing various forms on one of the potentials. Interestingly, a complex transformation leads to an exact solution with only real metric functions. All solutions are written in terms of elementary functions. We demonstrate graphically that the fluid pressure, energy density and heat flux are well behaved for the model, and the model is consistent with a core-envelope framework.
description: 15 pages, submitted for publication
Apprentissages informels des adultes, en bibliothèque publique : entre forme scolaire et éducation populaire
Creators: name: Balmon, Theodora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Popular education
Schooling form
Adults education
Informal learning
Cultural institutions
Public libraries

description: In this presentation, we mobilize the concepts of schooling form, popular education and informal learning to have a renewed vision of adults learning in the context of public libraries. Then, we confront this conceptual frame with exploratory empirical data collected in French public libraries through some individuals’ narratives. The first findings give some perspectives to widen adult education and learning.
Half-quantized Non-Abelian Vortices in Neutron $^3P_2$ Superfluids inside Magnetars
Creators: name: Masuda, Kota
name: Nitta, Muneto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that half-quantized non-Abelian vortices exist as the minimum energy states in rotating neutron $^3P_2$ superfluids in the inner cores of magnetars with magnetic field greater than $3 \times 10^{15}$ Gauss, while they do not in ordinary neutron stars with smaller magnetic fields. One integer vortex is split into two half-quantized vortices. The number of vortices is about $10^{19}$ and they are separated at about $μ$m in a vortex lattice for typical parameters, while the vortex core size is about 10-100 fm. They are non-Abelian vortices characterized by non-Abelian first homotopy group, and consequently when two vortices corresponding to non-commutative elements collide, a rung vortex must be created between them, implying the formation of an entangled vortex network inside the cores of magnetars. We find the spontaneous magnetization in the vortex core showing anti-ferromagnetism whose typical magnitude is about $10^{8-9}$ Gauss that is ten times larger than that of integer vortices, when external magnetic fields are present along the vortex line.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Réussir la formation initiale de tous les professionnels de santé
Creators: name: Boudjema, Sophia
Publisher: name: Health & Co
Year: 2021
Subjects: Formation initiale
Simulation
Recherche médicale
Spécialité médicale
Coopération
Équipe médicale

description: La qualité du système de santé repose en particulier sur la formation de ses professionnels. Or l’innovation, l’introduction de nouveaux outils technologiques et pédagogiques, l’intelligence artificielle et les mutations des organisations de santé autour de l’hôpital font émerger de nouveaux besoins. Ces bouleversements nécessitent une capacité d’adaptation plus importante de la part des professionnels, mais aussi le développement de nouveaux métiers donc la refonte des formations initiale et continue. La transformation des cursus selon le schéma licence-master-doctorat, la création d’un socle commun aux différentes filières et la spécialisation des professionnels paramédicaux pour une meilleure prise en soin du patient visent ainsi à mieux former, orienter et insérer les futurs diplômés. Les apprentissages sont consolidés en situation par les stages et désormais par la simulation, dont la généralisation est indispensable. Enfin, parce qu’à l’hôpital comme en ville les professionnels de santé travaillent en équipe et de façon transversale, il semble cohérent d’apprendre aux étudiants à réfléchir ensemble dès le début de leur cursus universitaire tout en favorisant l’acquisition d’une identité commune. Ces évolutions contribueront à l’amélioration de la qualité des soins et du parcours de soins des patients.
Vibrational and coherence dynamics of molecules
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhedong
name: Wang, Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We {\it analytically} investigate the population and coherence dynamics and relaxations in the vibrational energy transport in molecules. The corresponding two time scales $t_1$ and $t_2$ are explored. Coherence-population entanglement is found to considerably promote the time scale $t_2$ for dephasing and the amplitude of coherence. This is attributed to the suppression of the environment-induced drift force by coherence. Moreover the population imbalance (magnetization) is shown to be significantly amplified with the coherence-population entanglement. Contrary to the previous studies, we exactly elucidate a coherent process by showing $t_1
description: 7 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables
E11 in 11D
Creators: name: Tumanov, Alexander G.
name: West, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the non-linear realisation of the semi-direct product of E11 and its vector representation in eleven dimensions and find the dynamical equations it predicts at low levels. These equations are completely determined by the non-linear realisation and when restricted to contain only the usual fields of supergravity and the usual space-time we find precisely the equations of motion of eleven dimensional supergravity. This paper extends the results announced in arXiv:1512.01644 and in particular it contains the contributions to the equations of motion that involve derivatives with respect to the level one generalised coordinates.
description: 13 pages. the l1 terms in equation (4.26) corrected. One sentence added to the conclusion. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1512.01644
CO2 splitting by DBD: understanding the influence of electrical parameters and regimes
Creators: name: Ozkan, Alp
name: Dufour, Thierry
name: Silva, Tiago
name: Britun, Nikolay
name: Snyders, Rony
name: Bogaerts, Annemie
name: Reniers, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasma processes are an innovative approach for the decomposition of CO2 in O radicals and CO as a valuable carbon source. In this experimental work, a tubular dielectric barrier discharge operating at atmospheric pressure has been used to split CO2 and study its conversion considering the influence of frequency and power, as well as the influence of various electrical regimes (AC, AC pulsed regimes). The CO2 conversion has been measured by mass spectrometry and gas chromatography while gas and walls temperatures have been determined and correlated to evaluate their influence of the CO2 splitting.
MPEC 2023-Q32 : 2023 QR
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 QR

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Curl flux, coherence, and population landscape of molecular systems: Nonequilibrium quantum steady state, energy (charge) transport, and thermodynamics
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhedong
name: Wang, Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We established a theoretical framework in terms of the curl flux, population landscape, and coherence for non-equilibrium quantum systems at steady state, through exploring the energy and charge transport in molecular processes. The curl quantum flux plays the key role in determining transport properties and the system reaches equilibrium when flux vanishes. The novel curl quantum flux reflects the degree of non-equilibriumness and the time-irreversibility. We found an analytical expression for the quantum flux and its relationship to the environmental pumping (non-equilibriumness quantified by the voltage away from the equilibrium) and the quantum tunneling. Furthermore, we investigated another quantum signature, the coherence, quantitatively measured by the non-zero off diagonal element of the density matrix. Besides the environment-assistance which can give dramatic enhancement of coherence and quantum flux with high voltage at a fixed tunneling strength, the quantum flux is promoted by the coherence in the regime of small tunneling while reduced by the coherence in the regime of large tunneling, due to the non-monotonic relationship between the coherence and tunneling. In view of the system as a quantum heat engine, we studied the non-equilibrium thermodynamics and established the analytical connections of curl quantum flux to the transport quantities such as energy (charge) transfer efficiency, chemical reaction efficiency, energy dissipation, heat and electric currents observed in the experiments. We observed a perfect transfer efficiency in chemical reactions at high voltage (chemical potential difference). Our theoretical predicted behavior of the electric current with respect to the voltage is in good agreements with the recent experiments on electron transfer in single molecules.
description: 16 pages, 10 Figures
Understanding effects of TCO work function on the performance of organic solar cells by numerical simulation
Creators: name: Chen, Aqing
name: Zhu, Kaigui
name: Shao, Qingyi
name: Ji, Zhenguo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influences of work function of transparent conducting oxides (TCO) on the per-formance of organic solar cells, including open circuit voltage, conversion efficiency and fill factor, has been simulated. It is obtained that for non-Ohmic contact the open circuit voltage and conversion efficiency increase monotonically with the TCO work function but keep constant for Ohmic contact. Fill factor decreases and increases with the electrode work function when the electrode work function is below and above a critical value (4.2 eV for TCO and 4.5 eV for back-contact), respectively. The results of this simulation are significant in the choice of TCO contacts to optimize organic planar heterojunction solar cells.
Logopädie im Kontext Trans Einblicke in den Ist-Stand des Aufgabengebietes mittels Befragung und einer Vision von Good Practice
Creators: name: Grüter, Vanessa
name: Krähenbühl, Vanessa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Logopädie
Identität
Transsexualität
Bachelorarbeit

description: Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem aktuellen Stand der Logopädie im Kontext transidenter Menschen und vordergründig Frauen mit trans Hintergrund. In der deutschsprachigen Fachliteratur lässt sich nur wenig über die Thematik in Bezug auf die Logopädie finden und lediglich eine geringe Anzahl an Logopäd_innen ist darauf spezialisiert. Das Interesse am Thema und der Wissensstand nehmen jedoch zu. Auch die Bedeutung einer fachlichen Begleitung ist unumstritten. Mittels schriftlicher Befragung von trans Frauen sowie praktizierenden Logopäd_innen werden sieben Expertinnen in diesem Themenfeld zu ihren persönlichen Bedürfnissen, (Therapie-)Erfahrungen und Empfehlungen befragt, um den IstStand aufzuzeigen und Kriterien für «Good Practice» in der logopädischen Praxis abzuleiten. Ziel ist es, daraus einen Gewinn für das Fach und seine Beteiligten zu generieren. Aufgrund der verhältnismässig kleinen Stichprobe an Befragten gilt es die beschränkte Aussagekraft einer solchen Untersuchung zu beachten. Zusammenfassend lässt sich jedoch festhalten, dass einer ganzheitlichen, transparenten und vertrauenswürdigen logopädischen Begleitung hohe Bedeutung im Gesamtprozess zugeschrieben wird. Implikationen für die logopädische Praxis beschreiben die Sensibilisierung für trans Menschen und ein individuell abgestimmtes Vorgehen
$β$-decay half-lives and nuclear structure of exotic proton-rich waiting point nuclei under $rp$-process conditions
Creators: name: Nabi, Jameel-Un
name: Böyükata, Mahmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate even-even nuclei in the $A\sim70$ mass region within the framework of the proton-neutron quasi-particle random phase approximation (\mbox{pn-QRPA}) and the interacting boson model-1 (\mbox{IBM-1}). Our work includes calculation of the energy spectra and the potential energy surfaces $V(β,γ)$ of Zn, Ge, Se, Kr and Sr nuclei with the same proton and neutron number, $N = Z$. The parametrization of the \mbox{IBM-1} Hamiltonian was performed for the calculation of the energy levels in the ground state bands. Geometric shape of the nuclei was predicted by plotting the potential energy surfaces $V(β,γ)$ obtained from the \mbox{IBM-1} Hamiltonian in the classical limit. The \mbox{pn-QRPA} model was later used to compute half-lives of the neutron-deficient nuclei which were found to be in very good agreement with the measured ones. The \mbox{pn-QRPA} model was also used to calculate the Gamow-Teller strength distributions and was found to be in decent agreement with the measured data. We further calculate the electron capture and positron decay rates for these $N$ = $Z$ waiting point (WP) nuclei in the stellar environment employing the \mbox{pn-QRPA} model. For the $rp$-process conditions, our total weak rates are within a factor two compared with the Skyrme HF+BCS+QRPA calculation. All calculated electron capture rates are comparable to the competing positron decay rates under $rp$-process conditions. Our study confirms the finding that electron capture rates form an integral part of the weak rates under $rp$-process conditions and should not be neglected in the nuclear network calculations.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables
Blood markers predicting embryo transfer success in cattle fertility use case flyer
Creators: name: Eurecat Communication Department
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Flyer including information about the GLOMICAVE business case focused on the identification of blood markers to predict embryo transfer success in Holstein recipients.
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 952908.
Liquid Surface X-ray Studies of Gold Nanoparticle-Phospholipid Films at the Air/Water Interface
Creators: name: You, Siheng Sean
name: Heffern, Charles T. R.
name: Dai, Yeling
name: Meron, Mati
name: Henderson, J. Michael
name: Bu, Wei
name: Xie, Wenyi
name: Lee, Ka Yee C.
name: Lin, Binhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Amphiphilic phospholipids and nanoparticles functionalized with hydrophobic capping ligands have previously been extensively investigated for their capacity to self-assemble into Langmuir monolayers at the air/water interface. However, understanding of composite films consisting of both nanoparticles and phospholipids, and by extension, the complex interactions arising between nanomaterials and biological membranes, remains limited. In this work, dodecanethiol-capped gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs) with an average core diameter of 6 nm were incorporated into 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC) monolayers in area ratios ranging from 0.1 to 20% area coverage at a surface pressure of 30 mN/m. High resolution liquid surface X-ray scattering studies revealed a phase separation of the DPPC and Au-NP components of the composite film, as confirmed with atomic force microscopy after the film was transferred to a substrate. At low Au-NP content, the structural organization of the phase-separated film is best described as a DPPC film containing isolated islands of Au-NPs. However, increasing the Au-NP content beyond 5% area coverage transforms the structural organization of the composite film to a long-range interconnected network of Au-NP strands surrounding small seas of DPPC, where the density of the Au-NP network increases with increasing Au-NP content. The observed phase separation and structural organization of the phospholipid and nanoparticle components in these Langmuir monolayers are useful for understanding interactions of nanoparticles with biological membranes.
Structural Parameters of Star Clusters: Signal to Noise Effects
Creators: name: Narbutis, D.
name: Bridžius, A.
name: Semionov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of photometric signal to noise on the accuracy of derived structural parameters of unresolved star clusters using MCMC model fitting techniques. Star cluster images were simulated as a smooth surface brightness distribution following a King profile convolved with a point spread function. The simulation grid was constructed by varying the levels of sky background and adjusting the cluster's flux to a specified signal to noise. Poisson noise was introduced to a set of cluster images with the same input parameters at each node of the grid. Model fitting was performed using emcee algorithm. The presented posterior distributions of the parameters illustrate their uncertainty and degeneracies as a function of signal to noise. By defining the photometric aperture containing 80% of the cluster's flux, we find that in all realistic sky background level conditions a signal to noise ratio of $\sim$50 is necessary to constrain the cluster's half-light radius to an accuracy better than $\sim$20%. The presented technique can be applied to synthetic images simulating various observations of extragalactic star clusters.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Gerl-Falkovitz, Hanna-Barbara; Kaufmann, Renè; Sepp, Hans Rainer (Hrsg.): Europa und seine Anderen
Creators: name: Hartmann, Stefan
Publisher: name: Edith Stein Jahrbuch
Year: 2025

description: 1839511982
description: Edith Stein Jahrbuch, V. 17 (2011): Edith Stein Jahrbuch, Band 17
Saturation and bistability of defect-mode intersubband polaritons
Creators: name: Zanotto, Simone
name: Bianco, Federica
name: Biasiol, Giorgio
name: Sorba, Lucia
name: Tredicucci, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we report about linear and nonlinear optical properties of intersubband cavity polariton samples, where the resonant photonic mode is a defect state in a metallo-dielectric photonic crystal slab. By tuning a single geometric parameter of the resonator, the cavity Q-factor can reach values as large as 85, with a consequent large cooperativity for the light-matter interaction. We show that a device featuring large cooperativity leads to sharp saturation, or even bistability, of the polariton states. This nonlinear dynamics occurs at the crossover between the weak and the strong coupling regimes, where the weak critical coupling concept plays a fundamental role.
Dynamics of Hubbard Hamiltonians with the multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree method for indistinguishable particles
Creators: name: Lode, Axel U. J.
name: Bruder, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree method for indistinguishable particles (MCTDH-X) to systems of bosons or fermions in lattices described by Hubbard type Hamiltonians with long-range or short-range interparticle interactions. The wavefunction is expanded in a variationally optimized time-dependent many-body basis generated by a set of effective creation operators that are related to the original particle creation operators by a time-dependent unitary transform. We use the time-dependent variational principle for the coefficients of this transform as well as the expansion coefficients of the wavefunction in the time-dependent many-body basis as variational parameters to derive equations of motion. The convergence of MCTDH-X is shown by comparing its results to the exact diagonalization of one-, two-, and three-dimensional lattices filled with bosons with contact interactions. We use MCTDH-X to study the buildup of correlations in the long-time splitting dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a large two-dimensional lattice subject to a barrier that is ramped up in the center. We find that the system is split into two parts with emergent time-dependent correlations that depend on the ramping time -- for most barrier-raising-times the system becomes two-fold fragmented, but for some of the very fast ramps, the system shows revivals of coherence.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures. Software available at http:\\ultracold.org
Evaluating Go Game Records for Prediction of Player Attributes
Creators: name: Moudřík, Josef
name: Baudiš, Petr
name: Neruda, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a way of extracting and aggregating per-move evaluations from sets of Go game records. The evaluations capture different aspects of the games such as played patterns or statistic of sente/gote sequences. Using machine learning algorithms, the evaluations can be utilized to predict different relevant target variables. We apply this methodology to predict the strength and playing style of the player (e.g. territoriality or aggressivity) with good accuracy. We propose a number of possible applications including aiding in Go study, seeding real-work ranks of internet players or tuning of Go-playing programs.
Higgs amplitude mode in massless Dirac fermion systems
Creators: name: Lu, Ming
name: Liu, Haiwen
name: Wang, Pei
name: Xie, X. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Higgs amplitude mode in superconductors is the condensed matter analogy of Higgs bosons in particle physics. We investigate the time evolution of Higgs amplitude mode in massless Dirac systems, induced by a weak quench of an attractive interaction. We find that the Higgs amplitude mode in the half-filling honeycomb lattice has a logarithmic decaying behaviour, qualitatively different from the $1/\sqrt{t}$ decay in the normal superconductors. Our study is also extended to the doped cases in honeycomb lattice. As for the 3D Dirac semimetal at half filling, we obtain an undamped oscillation of the amplitude mode. Our finding is not only an important supplement to the previous theoretical studies on normal fermion systems, but also provide an experimental signature to characterize the superconductivity in 2D or 3D Dirac systems.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
Trapping neutral particles endowed with a magnetic moment by an electromagnetic wave carrying orbital angular momentum: Semiclassical theory
Creators: name: Bialynicki-Birula, Iwo
name: Radożycki, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of a neutral atom endowed with a magnetic moment interacting with the magnetic field is determined from the Ehrenfest-like equations of motion. These equations for the average values of the translational and spin degrees of freedom are derived from the Schrödinger-Pauli wave equation and they form a set of nine coupled nonlinear evolution equations. The numerical and analytic solutions of these equations are obtained for the combination of the rotating magnetic field of a wave carrying orbital angular momentum and a static magnetic field. The running wave traps the atom only in the transverse direction while the standing wave traps the atom also in the direction of the beam.
description: 11 figures