cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Meter-scale Nd isotopic heterogeneity in pyroxenite-bearing Ligurian peridotites encompasses global-scale upper mantle variability
Creators: name: Borghini, Giulio
name: Rampone, Elisabetta
name: Zanetti, Alberto
name: Class, Cornelia
name: Cipriani, Anna
name: Hofmann, Albrecht W.
name: Goldstein, Steven L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geology

description: Pyroxenites embedded in peridotite are often invoked as a major cause of short-length scale isotopic heterogeneities in the upper mantle, but there has been little direct evidence. We report spatially controlled chemical and Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of pyroxenites and their host peridotites from an ophiolitic mantle sequence in the Northern Apennines, Italy, with depleted mantle compositions, representing a surface exposure of veined upper mantle, a potential source for mid-oceanic-ridge basalts (MORB). Interaction between pyroxenites and adjacent mantle rocks results in centimeter-scale chemical modifications in the host peridotites, systematically lowering their Sm/Nd ratios. Over time, this interaction causes the host peridotite at greater than 0.1 m scale to acquire an isotopic heterogeneity larger than the range defined by the peridotite and pyroxenite end-members. Moreover, the 143Nd/144Nd variation of a single outcrop covers most of the global Nd isotopic variability documented in abyssal peridotites. Such pyroxenite-peridotite veined mantle domains may represent the enriched component rarely found in abyssal peridotites, but often invoked to account for the low end of 143Nd/144Nd variations in MORB.
Spin-Density-Wave-Type Ordering of LaCoGe Revealed by ^{59}Co- and ^{139}La-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Measurements
Creators: name: Karube, Kosuke
name: Hattori, Taisuke
name: Ishida, Kenji
name: Tamura, Nobuyuki
name: Deguchi, Kazuhiko
name: Sato, Noriaki K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-temperature magnetic properties of LaCoGe with the tetragonal CeFeSi-type structure were investigated by ^{59}Co- and ^{139}La-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) measurements. The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate divided by the temperature, 1/(T_1 T), gradually increases with decreasing temperature and shows a kink at approximately 18 K, below which an inhomogeneous internal field appears at the Co nuclear site. These results indicate that antiferromagnetic ordering occurs below T_N ~ 18 K. However, an internal field was not observed at the La nuclear site below T_N. Taking all NMR results into account, we conclude that spin-density-wave (SDW)-type ordering occurs, where magnetic correlations are of the checkerboard type in the ab-plane and have a long periodicity along the c-axis with inhomogeneous ordered moments pointing to the c-axis.
Lucilia princeps Rondani 1848
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Lucilia
Lucilia princeps

description: Lucilia princeps Rondani, 1848
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1848b: 77.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Brasile [Brazil]” (Rondani 1848b: 63); [Belem (Pará), Brazil] (Papavero 1973: 343). See Remarks.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, syntype (missing antennae and fore-legs) (MZUN: Box Muscidae M02, 15): Somomyia [sic!] princeps Rnd., Brasile / M. Zool. N° 11402.
CURRENT STATUS: valid species, unplaced to genus of Calliphoridae (James 1970: 16).
REMARKS: Rondani (1848b: 77) described Lucilia princeps from just the female sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length, from material collected in South America by V. Ghiliani and received from G. Mussino. Costa (1866: 33) listed a single MZUN specimen (as Somomyia [sic!] princeps Rnd.) numbered “701”. We also found one syntype in this study. Although Rondani (1848b: 63) only gave the type locality as “ Brasile ”, Papavero (1973: 343) gave a more accurate type locality based on a note in Spinola (1853) that said all specimens collected by Ghiliani in 1846 were collected in Belem, Pará, Brazil.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 73, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
title: Serendipituous Moments in My Early Career
Creators: name: Schabas, Margaret
Publisher: name: Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Year: 2016

description: Serendipities. Journal for the Sociology and History of the Social Sciences; Volume 2016 (1); Issue 1;
  Pages: 19-20; ISSN: 2521-0947
D7.4: Report on Argo user communities specific requirements
Creators: name: Fitzhenry, Deirdre
name: Berry, Alan
name: Reilly, Kieran
name: Evrard, Estérine
name: Gourcuff, Claire
name: Pouliquen, Sylvie
name: Klein, Birgit
name: Donnelly, Matt
name: Kassis, Dimitris
name: Sterl, Andreas
name: Velez-Belchi, Pedro
name: Claustre, Hervé
name: Díaz-Barroso, Lara
name: Mork, Kjell-Arne
name: Slabakova, Violeta
name: Notarstefano, Giulio
name: Walczowski, Waldemar
name: Tuomi, Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Report on Argo Users Communities Specific Requirements
title: Where is the Boundary between Sociology and Not-Sociology?
Creators: name: Platt, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Year: 2016

description: Serendipities. Journal for the Sociology and History of the Social Sciences; Volume 2016 (1); Issue 1;
  Pages: 21-37; ISSN: 2521-0947
title: A "Not Particularly Feliticious" Phrase: A History of the "Behavioral Sciences" Label
Creators: name: Pooley, Jefferson D.
Publisher: name: Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Year: 2016

description: Serendipities. Journal for the Sociology and History of the Social Sciences; Volume 2016 (1); Issue 1;
  Pages: 38-81; ISSN: 2521-0947
Paleomagnetism of Lower-Middle Devonian and Upper Proterozoic-Cambrian(?) Rocks from Mejeria (Mauritania, West Africa)
Creators: name: Kent, Dennis V.
name: Sougy, J. M. A.
name: Dia, O.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Plate tectonics
subject: Geomorphology

description: The paleomagnetism of two sedimentary rock units from the foreland of the Mauritanides of West Africa, in the Taganet region of Mauritania (Taoudeni basin) was studied to provide constraints on the paleocontinental positions of the southern continents in the Paleozoic. Thermal demagnetization of samples from the lower to middle Devonian Gneiguira supergroup isolated a predominantly single polarity characteristic magnetization (D = 135.7°, I = 27.3°, alpha 95 = 5.3° for N = 10 sites/44 samples) which gives a south paleopole position at Lat = 35.2°S, Long = 43.6°E (dp, dm = 3.0°, 5.6°). The only other direction sometimes present is one aligned near to the present dipole field axis, notably as a high temperature component of reversed polarity in 7 samples (D = 177.9°, I = −26.9°) obtained from 2 sites in weathered outcrop. The Upper Proterozoic to Cambrian (?) Mejeria red sandstone unit, equivalent to the Adrar CO10, although apparently unweathered has multicomponent magnetization. Most common is an intermediate temperature (300° to 550°C) direction (D = 137.2°, 1 = 14.4°, alpha95 = 13.2° for N = 4 sites/ 17 samples) similar to the characteristic direction of the Gneiguira. A high temperature component can be isolated in 11 samples but the directions are randomly distributed. Comparison of the Gneiguira paleopole with other middle to late Paleozoic poles from Africa and Australia suggests that either it represents a Carboniferous remagnetization or that the south paleomagnetic pole for Gondwana already was off southern Africa by the Devonian. The paleogeographic and tectonic consequences of these possibilities differ considerably for the Atlantic bordering continents.
Additional file 1 of An explanatory model of depressive symptoms from anxiety, post-traumatic stress, somatic symptoms, and symptom perception: the potential role of inflammatory markers in hospitalized COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Villarreal-Zegarra, David
name: Paredes-Angeles, Rubí
name: Mayo-Puchoc, Nikol
name: Vilela-Estada, Ana L.
name: Copez-Lonzoy, Anthony
name: Huarcaya-Victoria, Jeff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material 1. Psychometric properties of the scales used (n=277).
Shadow gap in the over-doped (Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$)Fe$_2$As$_2$ compound
Creators: name: Bang, Yunkyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron band around $M$ point in (Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$)Fe$_2$As$_2$ compound -- completely lifted above the Fermi level for $x > 0.7$ and hence has no Fermi Surface (FS) -- can still form an isotropic s-wave gap ($Δ_e$) and it is the main pairing resource generating an s-wave gap ($Δ_h$) with an opposite sign on the hole pocket around $Γ$ point. The electron band developing the SC order parameter $Δ_e$ but having no FS displays a {\it shadow gap} feature which will be easily detected by various experimental probes such as angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and scanning tunneling microscope (STM). Finally, the formation of the nodal gap $Δ_{nodal}$ with $A_{1g}$ symmetry on the other hole pocket with a larger FS is stabilized due to the balance of the interband pairing interactions from the main hole band gap $Δ_h=+Δ$ and the hidden electron band gap $Δ_e = -Δ$.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Onesia subapennina Rondani 1862
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Onesia
Onesia subapennina

description: Onesia subapennina Rondani, 1862
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1862d: 180 (key), 182 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in collibus et montuosis agri parmensis [Parmese hills and mountains (Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 4 ♂♂, syntypes (MZUF: Box 20): Onesia Desv. / subapennina Rnd., ♂ / 1077; 1 ♂, syntype (MZUF: Box 20): Onesia Desv. / subapennina Rnd., ♂ / App. [= Apennines] / 1077; 5 ♀♀, syntypes (MZUF: Box 20): Onesia Desv. / subapennina Rnd., ♀ / 1077; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, syntypes (MZUF: Box F): Onesia subapennina Rnd., 394, Parma / 393 394; 1 ♂, syntype (MSNC: Box DIPTERA Ex collezione Rondani - I): Onesia subapennina R. 426 ♂ 2 Apenn. [= Apennines] / Coll. Rondani, scatola n° 5, posiz. E-12 / Museo di Storia Naturale Università di Pisa, Calci (PI) ex collezione Rondani; 1 ♂, syntype (missing both mid-legs) (MSNC: Box DIPTERA Ex collezione Rondani - I): Onesia subapennina R. ♂ Apenn. [= Apennines] / Coll. Rondani, scatola n° 5, posiz. E-13 / Museo di Storia Naturale Università di Pisa, Calci (PI) ex collezione Rondani; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, syntypes (MSNPV: Box 95): Onesia subapennina R., 528, ♂ ♀, Parma.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Onesia sepulcralis (Meigen, 1826) (Schumann 1986: 34); junior synonym of Onesia floralis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Pape et al. 1995: 9).
REMARKS: Rondani (1862d: 182) described Onesia subapennina without specifying the number, the sex or the length of the specimens. Sixteen syntypes were found in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Electron doping evolution of the magnetic excitations in BaFe2-xNixAs2
Creators: name: Luo, Huiqian
name: Lu, Xingye
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Wang, Meng
name: Goremychkin, E. A.
name: Adroja, D. T.
name: Danilkin, Sergey
name: Deng, Guochu
name: Yamani, Zahra
name: Dai, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use inelastic neutron scattering (INS) spectroscopy to study the magnetic excitations spectra throughout the Brioullion zone in electron-doped iron pnictide superconductors BaFe$_{2-x}$Ni$_{x}$As$_{2}$ with $x=0.096,0.15,0.18$. While the $x=0.096$ sample is near optimal superconductivity with $T_c=20$ K and has coexisting static incommensurate magnetic order, the $x=0.15,0.18$ samples are electron-overdoped with reduced $T_c$ of 14 K and 8 K, respectively, and have no static antiferromagnetic (AF) order. In previous INS work on undoped ($x=0$) and electron optimally doped ($x=0.1$) samples, the effect of electron-doping was found to modify spin waves in the parent compound BaFe$_2$As$_2$ below $\sim$100 meV and induce a neutron spin resonance at the commensurate AF ordering wave vector that couples with superconductivity. While the new data collected on the $x=0.096$ sample confirms the overall features of the earlier work, our careful temperature dependent study of the resonance reveals that the resonance suddenly changes its $Q$-width below $T_c$ similar to that of the optimally hole-doped iron pnictides Ba$_{0.67}$K$_{0.33}$Fe$_2$As$_2$. In addition, we establish the dispersion of the resonance and find it to change from commensurate to transversely incommensurate with increasing energy. Upon further electron-doping to overdoped iron pnictides with $x=0.15$ and 0.18, the resonance becomes weaker and transversely incommensurate at all energies, while spin excitations above $\sim$100 meV are still not much affected. Our absolute spin excitation intensity measurements throughout the Brillouin zone for $x=0.096,0.15,0.18$ confirm the notion that the low-energy spin excitation coupling with itinerant electron is important for superconductivity in these materials, even though the high-energy spin excitations are weakly doping dependent.
description: 16 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 2 of An explanatory model of depressive symptoms from anxiety, post-traumatic stress, somatic symptoms, and symptom perception: the potential role of inflammatory markers in hospitalized COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Villarreal-Zegarra, David
name: Paredes-Angeles, Rubí
name: Mayo-Puchoc, Nikol
name: Vilela-Estada, Ana L.
name: Copez-Lonzoy, Anthony
name: Huarcaya-Victoria, Jeff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary material 2. Values of the prevalence of clinical indicators of depression, anxiety and psychosomatic symptoms (n=277).
A Quasi-Classical Mapping Approach to Vibrationally Coupled Electron Transport in Molecular Junctions
Creators: name: Li, Bin
name: Wilner, Eli. Y.
name: Thoss, Michael
name: Rabani, Eran
name: Miller, William H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a classical mapping approach suitable to describe vibrationally coupled charge transport in molecular junctions based on the Cartesian mapping for many-electron systems [J. Chem. Phys. 137, 154107 (2012)]. To properly describe vibrational quantum effects in the transport characteristics, we introduce a simple transformation rewriting the Hamiltonian in terms of occupation numbers and use a binning function to facilitate quantization. The approach provides accurate results for the nonequilibrium Holstein model for a range of bias voltages, vibrational frequencies and temperatures. It also captures the hallmarks of vibrational quantum effects apparent in step-like structure in the current-voltage characteristics at low temperatures as well as the phenomenon of Franck-Condon blockade.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
A compact superconducting nanowire memory element operated by nanowire cryotrons
Creators: name: Zhao, Qing-Yuan
name: Toomey, Emily A.
name: Butters, Brenden A.
name: McCaughan, Adam N.
name: Dane, Andrew E.
name: Nam, Sae-Woo
name: Berggren, Karl K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A superconducting loop stores persistent current without any ohmic loss, making it an ideal platform for energy efficient memories. Conventional superconducting memories use an architecture based on Josephson junctions (JJs) and have demonstrated access times less than 10 ps and power dissipation as low as $10^{-19}$ J. However, their scalability has been slow to develop due to the challenges in reducing the dimensions of JJs and minimizing the area of the superconducting loops. In addition to the memory itself, complex readout circuits require additional JJs and inductors for coupling signals, increasing the overall area. Here, we have demonstrated a superconducting memory based solely on lithographic nanowires. The small dimensions of the nanowire ensure that the device can be fabricated in a dense area in multiple layers, while the high kinetic inductance makes the loop essentially independent of geometric inductance, allowing it to be scaled down without sacrificing performance. The memory is operated by a group of nanowire cryotrons patterned alongside the storage loop, enabling us to reduce the entire memory cell to 3 μm $\times $ 7 μm in our proof-of-concept device. In this work we present the operation principles of a superconducting nanowire memory (nMem) and characterize its bit error rate, speed, and power dissipation.
Plinthomyia emimelania Rondani 1875
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Plinthomyia
Plinthomyia emimelania

description: Plinthomyia emimelania Rondani, 1875
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1875c: 428.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Insula Bonae Fortunae (Borneo), Provincia Sarawak [Bona Fortuna Island, Sarawak Province, Borneo]” (Rondani 1875c: 421).
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, holotype (MSNG): Borneo, Sarawak, 1865/1866, Coll. Doria / Typus / Plinthomyia emimelania Rond. / Plinthomyia emimelania n° 17.
CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Phumosia emimelania (James 1977: 537).
REMARKS: Rondani (1875c: 428) described Plinthomyia emimelania without specifying the number, the sex or the length of the specimens, from material collected by G. Doria and O. Beccari. Guiglia (1957: 196) and Raineri & Rey (1996: 33) reported the holotype (♀) in the MSNG. Rye (1877: 475) emended the name to “ hemimelania ”. O’Hara et al. (2011: 148) considered hemimelania as an “unjustified emendation”.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Is the Multiset of $n$ Integers Uniquely Determined by the Multiset of Its $s$-sums?
Creators: name: Fomin, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B75, 11P70, 05A15

description: In 1957 Leo Moser published a problem in American Mathematical Monthly asking whether knowing the set of all pairwise sums of five numbers one could determine the original numbers. Problem was quickly generalized as "Is it always possible to restore a collection of $n$ numbers from the collection of its $s$-sums?"; it turned out to be a very interesting and nontrivial question in additive number theory and combinatorics. On its sixtieth anniversary we present here a survey of all the known research, results and techniques used in various attempts to solve this problem. Some new findings and open questions are presented as well.
Is $Z_c(3900)$ a molecular state
Creators: name: Ke, Hong-Wei
name: Wei, Zheng-Tao
name: Li, Xue-Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming the newly observed $Z_c(3900)$ to be a molecular state of $D\bar D^*(D^{*} \bar D)$, we calculate the partial widths of $Z_c(3900)\to J/ψ+π;\; ψ'+π;\; η_c+ρ$ and $D\bar D^*$ within the light front model (LFM). $Z_c(3900)\to J/ψ+π$ is the channel by which $Z_c(3900)$ was observed, our calculation indicates that it is indeed one of the dominant modes whose width can be in the range of a few MeV depending on the model parameters. Similar to $Z_b$ and $Z_b'$, Voloshin suggested that there should be a resonance $Z_c'$ at 4030 MeV which can be a molecular state of $D^*\bar D^*$. Then we go on calculating its decay rates to all the aforementioned final states and as well the $D^*\bar D^*$. It is found that if $Z_c(3900)$ is a molecular state of ${1\over\sqrt 2}(D\bar D^*+D^*\bar D)$, the partial width of $Z_c(3900)\to D\bar D^*$ is rather small, but the rate of $Z_c(3900)\toψ(2s)π$ is even larger than $Z_c(3900)\to J/ψπ$. The implications are discussed and it is indicated that with the luminosity of BES and BELLE, the experiments may finally determine if $Z_c(3900)$ is a molecular state or a tetraquark.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
Stein kernels and moment maps
Creators: name: Fathi, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe a construction of Stein kernels using moment maps, which are solutions to a variant of the Monge-Ampère equation. As a consequence, we show how regularity bounds on these maps control the rate of convergence in the classical central limit theorem, and derive new rates in Kantorovitch-Wasserstein distance in the log-concave situation, with explicit polynomial dependence on the dimension.
description: v2: improved dependence on the dimension in the quantitative CLT. v3: corrected a wrong sentence, which does not affect the results or the proofs
Additional file 1 of Correlation between molar activity, injection mass and uptake of the PARP targeting radiotracer [18F]olaparib in mouse models of glioma
Creators: name: Chan, Chung Ying
name: Hopkins, Samantha L.
name: Guibbal, Florian
name: Pacelli, Anna
name: Baguña Torres, Julia
name: Mosley, Michael
name: Lau, Doreen
name: Isenegger, Patrick
name: Chen, Zijun
name: Wilson, Thomas C.
name: Dias, Gemma
name: Hueting, Rebekka
name: Gouverneur, Véronique
name: Cornelissen, Bart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information.
Pareto optimal structures producing resonances of minimal decay under $L^1$-type constraints
Creators: name: Karabash, Illya M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 49R05, 58E17, 35B34, 34L15, 32A60, 58C06

description: Optimization of resonances associated with 1-D wave equations in inhomogeneous media is studied under the constraint $\| B \|_1 <= m$ on the nonnegative function $B \in L^1 (0,\ell)$ that represents the medium's structure. From the Physics and Optimization points of view, it convenient to generalize the problem replacing $B$ by a nonnegative measure $d M$ and imposing on $d M$ the condition that its total mass is $<= m$. The problem is to design for a given frequency $α\in R$ a medium that generates a resonance $ ω$ on the line $α+ i R$ with a minimal possible decay rate $| Im ω|$. Such resonances are said to be of minimal decay and form a Pareto frontier. We show that corresponding optimal measures consist of finite number of point masses, and that this result yields non-existence of optimizers for the problem over the set of absolutely continuous measures $B(x) dx$. Then we derive restrictions on optimal point masses and their positions. These restrictions are strong enough to calculate optimal $d M$ if the optimal resonance $ ω$, the first point mass $m_1$, and one more geometric parameter are known. This reduces the original infinitely-dimensional problem to optimization over four real parameters. For small frequencies, we explicitly find the Pareto set and the corresponding optimal measures $d M$. The technique of the paper is based on the two-parameter perturbation method and the notion of local boundary point. The latter is introduced as a generalization of local extrema to vector optimization problems.
description: 38 pages, the proof of Lemma 5.4 is corrected, typos are corrected
Revealing the Nature and Location of High Energy Emission in the Candidate Binary SMBH System OJ 287
Creators: name: Kushwaha, Pankaj
name: Pino, E. M. de Gouveia Dal
name: Gupta, Alok C.
name: Wiita, Paul J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The latest flare of the regular $\sim$ 12 years quasi-periodic optical outbursts in the binary SMBH candidate system OJ 287 occurred in December 2015. Following this, the source has exhibited enhanced multi-wavelength (MW) variability in spectral, temporal and polarization domains with new features never seen before. Our MW investigation show that the overall MW variability can be divided into two-phase, (i) November 2015 -- May 2016 with variability from near-infrared (NIR) to Fermi-LAT $\rm γ$-ray energies (0.1 -- 300 GeV), and (ii) September 2016 -- July 2017 with intense NIR to X-ray variability but without any activity in the Fermi-LAT band, and the very first detection at very high energies (VHEs, E $>$ 100 GeV) by VERITAS. The broadband SEDs during the first phase show a thermal bump in the NIR-optical region and a hardening in the $\rm γ$-ray spectra with a shift in its peak. The thermal bump like feature is consistent with the description of the standard accretion-disk associated with the primary SMBH of mass $\sim 1.8\times10^{10} M_\odot$ while the $\rm γ$-ray emission can be naturally reproduced by inverse Compton scattering of photons from the broad line region which has been seen during the close encounter duration of the binary SMBHs, thereby suggesting a sub-parsec scale origin. The SEDs during the second phase (VHE detection) is a mixture of typical OJ 287 SED with hardened $\rm γ$-ray spectra and an HBL SED and can be explained in a two-zone model, one located at sub-parsec scales and other at parsec scales. During both the phases, the MW variability is simultaneous and almost always accompanied by changes in the polarization properties, exhibiting random and systematic variations, suggesting a strong role of magnetic field and turbulence.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, Proceeding BHCB2018, accepted in PoS
title: Solovey and Cravens, Cold War Social Science
Creators: name: Bortolini, Matteo
Publisher: name: Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Year: 2016

description: Serendipities. Journal for the Sociology and History of the Social Sciences; Volume 2016 (1); Issue 1;
  Pages: 93-95; ISSN: 2521-0947
Solvable Many-Body Models of Goldfish Type with One-, Two- and Three-Body Forces
Creators: name: Bihun, Oksana
name: Calogero, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The class of solvable many-body problems "of goldfish type" is extended by including (the additional presence of) three-body forces. The solvable $N$-body problems thereby identified are characterized by Newtonian equations of motion featuring 19 arbitrary "coupling constants". Restrictions on these constants are identified which cause these systems - or appropriate variants of them - to be isochronous or asymptotically isochronous, i.e. all their solutions to be periodic with a fixed period (independent of the initial data) or to have this property up to contributions vanishing exponentially as $t\rightarrow\infty$.
Paleocontinental Setting for the Catskill Delta
Creators: name: Kent, Dennis V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geomorphology

description: Paleomagnetic data confirm geological evidence for tropical paleolatitudes for deposition of the Catskill Delta and related Old Red deposits in Europe. A tectonic model constrained by paleomagnetic data suggests that the Catskill deposits are the product of the Acadian orogeny of the Northern Appalachians as a complex continent-continent collision between Armorica (Hercynian Europe), Laurentia (cratonic North America) and possibly Gondwana, with the Traveler terrane (central New England and New Brunswick) rotated and compressed in between.
Cecidomyia frumentaria Rondani 1864
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Cecidomyia
Cecidomyia frumentaria

description: Cecidomyia frumentaria Rondani, 1864b: 189.
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1864b: 189.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ territorio Parmigiano [Parmese territory (Italy)]” (Rondani 1843c: 159) [type locality for Phytophaga cerealis Rondani, 1843].
TYPE MATERIAL: see Remarks.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Mayetiola destructor (Say, 1817) (Skuhravá 1986: 185, Dahl et al. 1995: 29 (as frumentosa), Gagné 2010: 294, Gagné & Jaschhof 2017: 399).
REMARKS: Rondani (1864b: 189) proposed the substitute name Cecidomyia frumentaria for Phytophaga cerealis Rondani, 1843 without any explanation. Rondani (1865b: 151, 1866b: 21, 23, 1866c: 189) used the name Cecidomyia frumentaria instead of Phytophaga cerealis. Arcangeli (1883: 87) treated Cecidomyia frumentaria as a valid species while Kertész (1903: 222), Skuhravá (1986: 185) and Gagné & Solinas (1996: 73) considered it as a synonym of Mayetiola destructor (Say, 1817). The type material for Cecidomyia frumentaria will be the same as for the name it was proposed to replace, i.e., Phytophaga cerealis. Dahl et al. (1995: 29) incorrectly listed this nominal species as “ frumentosa ” here considered as a subsequent incorrect spelling.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 79, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
External Inverse-Compton and Proton Synchrotron Emission from the Reverse Shock as the Origin of VHE Gamma-Rays from the Hyper-Bright GRB 221009A
Creators: name: Zhang, B. Theodore
name: Murase, Kohta
name: Ioka, Kunihito
name: Song, Deheng
name: Yuan, Chengchao
name: Mészáros, Péter
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: gamma ray, burst
cosmic radiation, UHE
gamma ray, VHE
photon
TeV
proton synchrotron
acceleration
synchrotron
new physics
GeV
flux
electron
optical
background

description: The detection of the hyper-bright gamma-ray burst (GRB) 221009A enables us to explore the nature of GRB emission and the origin of very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-rays. We analyze the ${\it Fermi}$-LAT data and investigate GeV-TeV emission in the framework of the external reverse shock model. We show that early $\sim1-10$ GeV emission can be explained by the external inverse-Compton mechanism via upscattering MeV gamma-rays by electrons accelerated at the reverse shock, in addition to the synchrotron self-Compton component. The predicted early optical flux could have been brighter than the naked-eye GRB 080319B. We also show that proton synchrotron emission from accelerated ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) is detectable, and could potentially explain $\gtrsim \rm TeV$ photons detected by LHAASO or UHECR acceleration can be constrained. Our model suggests that the detection of $\mathcal{O}(10\rm~TeV)$ photons with energy up to $\sim18$ TeV is possible for reasonable models of the extragalactic background light without invoking new physics, and predicts anti-correlations between MeV photons and TeV photons, which can be tested with the LHAASO data.
title: Pandemics, Business Resilience, and Sustainability
Creators: name: Pant, Dipak Raj
name: Jedrzejczak, Stéphane
Publisher: name: Università Carlo Cattaneo - LIUC
Year: 2022

description: The issues related to the resilience of small and medium enterprises are key to understanding how disruptions and contextual constraints provoked by the Covid-19 pandemic’s have impacted the lives and livelihoods of small entrepreneurs and their partners along local supply chains and markets. The capacity of SMEs to resist, adapt and take advantage of external environmental changes is key to the sustainability of local economic processes. This report provides an overview about the resilience and vulnerabilities of SMEs engaged in the production and trade of wine of a specific area in north-western Italy during the coronavirus pandemic of 2020-2021 in the villages and small towns of the Alpine foothills and pre-Alpine lowlands in northern Piedmont. The research combined field survey, documentary analysis, and stakeholder consultations to shed light on present uncertainties for the wine business community and context. The perspectives gained in the field lead to a critical re-thinking on existing business and development models useful to elaborate new plausible and sustainable scenarios (alternative images of future) about the Nebbiolo business community. For policy makers, this understanding is useful to steer the local development process towards sustainability, to broader issues surrounding business continuity, resilience, and sustainable local development.
description: Università Cattaneo Working Papers no. 12, 2022
Theory of magnon-skyrmion scattering in chiral magnets
Creators: name: Iwasaki, Junichi
name: Beekman, Aron J.
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the dynamics of magnons in the presence of a single skyrmion in chiral magnets featuring Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. We show by micromagnetic simulations that the scattering process of magnons by a skyrmion can be clearly defined although both originate in the common spins. We find that (i) the magnons are deflected by a skyrmion, with the angle strongly dependent on the magnon wavenumber due to the effective magnetic field of the topological texture, and (ii) the skyrmion motion is driven by magnon scattering through exchange of the momenta between the magnons and a skyrmion: the total momentum is conserved. This demonstrates that the skyrmion has a well-defined, though highly non-Newtonian, momentum.
The HADES RV Programme with HARPS-N at TNG XI. GJ 685 b: a warm super-Earth around an active M dwarf
Creators: name: Pinamonti, M.
name: Sozzetti, A.
name: Giacobbe, P.
name: Damasso, M.
name: Scandariato, G.
name: Perger, M.
name: Hernández, J. I. González
name: Lanza, A. F.
name: Maldonado, J.
name: Micela, G.
name: Mascareño, A. Suárez
name: Toledo-Padrón, B.
name: Affer, L.
name: Benatti, S.
name: Bignamini, A.
name: Bonomo, A. S.
name: Claudi, R.
name: Cosentino, R.
name: Desidera, S.
name: Maggio, A.
name: Fiorenzano, A. Martinez
name: Pagano, I.
name: Piotto, G.
name: Rainer, M.
name: Rebolo, R.
name: Ribas, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small rocky planets seem to be very abundant around low-mass M-type stars. Their actual planetary population is however not yet precisely understood. Currently several surveys aim to expand the statistics with intensive detection campaigns, both photometric and spectroscopic. We analyse 106 spectroscopic HARPS-N observations of the active M0-type star GJ 685 taken over the past five years. We combine these data with photometric measurements from different observatories to accurately model the stellar rotation and disentangle its signals from genuine Doppler planetary signals in the RV data. We run an MCMC analysis on the RV and activity indexes time series to model the planetary and stellar signals present in the data, applying Gaussian Process regression technique to deal with the stellar activity signals. We identify three periodic signals in the RV time series, with periods of 9, 24, and 18 d. Combining the analyses of the photometry of the star with the activity indexes derived from the HARPS-N spectra, we identify the 18 d and 9 d signals as activity-related, corresponding to the stellar rotation period and its first harmonic respectively. The 24 d signals shows no relations with any activity proxy, so we identify it as a genuine planetary signal. We find the best-fit model describing the Doppler signal of the newly-found planet, GJ 685\,b, corresponding to an orbital period $P_b = 24.160^{+0.061}_{-0.047}$ d and a minimum mass $M_P \sin i = 9.0^{+1.7}_{-1.8}$ M$_\oplus$. We also study a sample of 70 RV-detected M-dwarf planets, and present new statistical evidence of a difference in mass distribution between the populations of single- and multi-planet systems, which can shed new light on the formation mechanisms of low-mass planets around late-type stars.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 10 of Can serum autoantibodies be a potential early detection biomarker for breast cancer in women? A diagnostic test accuracy review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kathrikolly, Thejas
name: Nair, Sreekumaran N.
name: Mathew, Aju
name: Saxena, Prakash P. U.
name: Nair, Suma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 10.
Exploring the SSH data landscape: thematic discovery portals in the EOSC
Creators: name: Fischer, Frank
name: Moranville, Yoann
name: Barbot, Laure
name: Capelli, Laurent
name: Ngo, Virginie
name: Dumouchel, Suzanne
name: Blotière, Emilie
name: Ďurčo, Matej
name: Uytvanck, Dieter Van
name: König, Alexander
name: Gingold, Arnaud
name: Nowak, Aleksandra
name: Parkoła, Tomasz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This workshop taking place during the EOSC-Hub/FREYA/SSHOC event is an opportunity to connect two discovery portals for SSH resources that are developed in the EOSC context via the SSHOC and the TRIPLE projects: the SSH Open Marketplace and the GOTRIPLE platform. During this event, we would like to investigate synergies and collaborations and prevent data silos. The main objectives of this workshop are to: Address the way GOTRIPLE and the SSH Open Marketplace are dealing with SSH data, especially with datasets and publications Involve people from the technical teams of both projects to explore the ways we could envision to connect the two platforms Share expertise During 1h30, we would like to share and compare the approach both projects are considering with regard to data handling, and to kick-off a potential collaboration to connect both portals. Even if the approach chosen for the discussion is mainly a technical one, we invite all the researchers and support staff members interested in SSHOC and TRIPLE to join us to explore and discuss the potentialities for bridges between these two SSH discovery portals. After presentations of the ongoing technical developments or plans in terms of data handling for the SSH Open Marketplace and the GOTRIPLE platform, two main lines of discussion will be investigated further: how both portals are dealing with datasets and publications and what kind of data ingestion pipelines are envisioned
Particle-Hole Pair Coherence in Mott Insulator Quench Dynamics
Creators: name: Mahmud, K. W.
name: Jiang, L.
name: Johnson, P. R.
name: Tiesinga, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict the existence of novel collapse and revival oscillations that are a distinctive signature of the short-range off-diagonal coherence associated with particle-hole pairs in Mott insulator states. Starting with an atomic Mott state in a one-dimensional optical lattice, suddenly raising the lattice depth freezes the particle-hole pairs in place and induces phase oscillations. The peak of the quasi-momentum distribution, revealed through time of flight interference, oscillates between a maximum occupation at zero quasi-momentum (the $Γ$ point) and the edge of the Brillouin zone. We show that the population enhancements at the edge of the Brillouin zone is due to coherent particle-hole pairs, and we find similar effects for fermions and Bose-Fermi mixtures in a lattice. Our results open a new avenue for probing strongly correlated many-body states with short-range phase coherence that goes beyond the familiar collapse and revivals previously observed in the long-range coherent superfluid regime.
description: 7 pages including Supplementary Material, 5 figures
Leg 68: Introduction, Explanatory Notes, and Conventions
Creators: name: Prell, W. L.
name: Gardner, J. V.
name: Kent, Dennis V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Submarine geology
Geology, Stratigraphic

description: The sixty-eighth cruise of Glomar Challenger was devoted to using the newly developed Hydraulic Piston Corer (HPC) to recover undisturbed, continuous sequences of unlithified sediment. We returned to the vicinities of two rotary-drilled sites (83 and 154). The stratigraphy of these sites indicated that uninterrupted sections of late Neogene and Quaternary sediment should exist at these locations. The ship left Curacao, Dutch Antilles, on 13 August 1979, cored for 11 days at Site 502, and transited from the Caribbean through the Panama Canal. Site 503, in the eastern equatorial Pacific, was cored for seven days, and we then finally transited to Salinas, Ecuador. The results of this cruise (reported in this volume) include preliminary descriptions, based primarily on shipboard observations and analyses, of the material recovered (site chapters) and additional studies performed ashore after the cruise, either by scientists who participated in the cruise or by other invited investigators. The main purpose of this volume is to present not an exhaustive study of the sediment recovered but rather a description, as detailed as possible, of the material recovered on Leg 68 accompanied by interpretations and conclusions that remain preliminary.
Ozirhincus longicollis Rondani 1840
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Ozirhincus
Ozirhincus longicollis

description: Ozirhincus longicollis Rondani, 1840
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1840b: 16.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ prope aquam montanam [near mountain water]”. Rondani gave no type locality in his original description but presumably it is Italy because the work deals with Italian species.
TYPE MATERIAL: not found in this study.
CURRENT STATUS: valid species (Skuhravá 1986: 131, Gagné 2010: 319, Dahl et al. 1995: 30, Gagné & Jaschhof 2017: 433).
REMARKS: Rondani (1840b: 16) described Ozirhincus longicollis from just the female sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length. Rondani (1846d: 375) reported that “Antrenidae” [= Dermestidae] ate the two specimens from which he described the species. Gagné & Solinas (1996: 73) confirmed that: “this species is not represented except by a label”. We could not locate any type specimens of this nominal species in our study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Erfassung der SARS-CoV-2-Testzahlen in Deutschland
Creators: name: Seifried, Janna
name: Hamouda, Osamah
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: Diagnostik
subject: Testkapazität
subject: ARS
subject: Surveillance
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Im Rahmen der COVID-19-Pandemie spielt die Labordiagnostik zu SARS-CoV-2 eine entscheidende Rolle. Die Bedeutung liegt nicht nur in der diagnostischen Abklärung, sondern hat eine herausragende Stellung für die Beurteilung der epidemiologischen Entwicklung und hinsichtlich Strategien zur Verlangsamung des aktuellen Geschehens in Deutschland. Daten zur Anzahl der durchgeführten Testungen zu SARS-CoV-2 sowie zur Anzahl der Personen mit den jeweiligen Testergebnissen und den Testkapazitäten werden aktuell über verschiedene Netzwerke bzw. Umfragen erhoben. Dazu gibt der Artikel einen Überblick.
Additional file 1 of Can serum autoantibodies be a potential early detection biomarker for breast cancer in women? A diagnostic test accuracy review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kathrikolly, Thejas
name: Nair, Sreekumaran N.
name: Mathew, Aju
name: Saxena, Prakash P. U.
name: Nair, Suma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Search terms and search strategies.