cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Universal amplitude ratios in the two-dimensional $q$-state Potts model and percolation from quantum field theory
Creators: name: Delfino, G.
name: Cardy, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the scaling limit of the two-dimensional $q$-state Potts model for $q\leq 4$. We use the exact scattering theory proposed by Chim and Zamolodchikov to determine the one and two-kink form factors of the energy, order and disorder operators in the model. Correlation functions and universal combinations of critical amplitudes are then computed within the two-kink approximation in the form factor approach. Very good agreement is found whenever comparison with exact results is possible. We finally consider the limit $q\to 1$ which is related to the isotropic percolation problem. Although this case presents a serious technical difficulty, we predict a value close to 74 for the ratio of the mean cluster size amplitudes above and below the percolation threshold. Previous estimates for this quantity range from 14 to 220.
description: 35 pages, latex
Generalized method of Feynman-Pines diagram technique in the theory of energy spectrum of two-level quasiparticle renormalized due to multi-phonon processes at cryogenic temperature
Creators: name: Tkach, M. V.
name: Pytiuk, O. Yu.
name: Voitsekhivska, O. M.
name: Seti, Ju. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theory of the spectrum of localized two-level quasi-particle renormalized due to interaction with polarization phonons at cryogenic temperature is developed using the generalized method of Feynman-Pines diagram technique. Using the procedure of partial summing of infinite ranges of the main diagrams, mass operator is obtained as a compact branched chain fraction, which effectively takes into account multi-phonon processes. It is shown that multi-phonon processes and interlevel interaction of quasiparticle and phonons cardinally change the renormalized spectrum of the system depending on the difference of energies of two states, which either resonates with phonon energy or does not. The spectrum of non-resonant system contains renormalized energies of the main states and two similar infinite series of groups of phonon satellite levels. The spectrum of a resonant system contains a renormalized ground state and infinite series of satellite groups.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Origin and evolution of hybrid Shiga toxin-producing and uropathogenic (STEC/UPEC) "Escherichia coli" of sequence type 141
Creators: name: Gati, Noble Selasi
name: Middendorf, Barbara
name: Bletz, Stefan
name: Dobrindt, Ulrich
name: Mellmann, Alexander
Publisher: name: readbox unipress / Münster (Westf)
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 500 Natural sciences and mathematics
subject: 570 Biology
subject: 579 Natural history of microorganisms, fungi, algae

description: Detailed parameters and E. coli O157:H7 Sakai genes that were finally used for BEAST analysis
Thermodynamics of the Superconducting Phase Transition in Ba_{0.6}K_{0.4}BiO_3
Creators: name: Kumar, P.
name: Hall, Donavan
name: Goodrich, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that the transition to superconductivity in a single crystal of Ba_{0.6}K_{0.4}BiO_3 with a T_c = 32K, and having critical fields with anomalous temperature dependencies and vanishing discontinuities in specific heat and magnetic susceptibility, may well be an example of a fourth order (in Ehrenfest's sense) phase transition. We have derived a free energy functional for a fourth order transition and calculated (for the temperature range ${T_c/2 < T \simeq T_c}$) the temperature dependence of the critical fields. We find $H_{c1}(T)\propto (1-T/T_c)^3, H_0(T)\propto (1-T/T_c)^2$ and $H_{c2}(T)\propto (1-T/T_c)^{1}$ in general agreement with experiments.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in PRL; This version corrects reference numbering and other minor typographical changes made while prepairing page proofs. (No content change.)
Anomaly Detection in Road Traffic Using Visual Surveillance: A Survey
Creators: name: Kumaran, Santhosh Kelathodi
name: Dogra, Debi Prosad
name: Roy, Partha Pratim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computer vision has evolved in the last decade as a key technology for numerous applications replacing human supervision. In this paper, we present a survey on relevant visual surveillance related researches for anomaly detection in public places, focusing primarily on roads. Firstly, we revisit the surveys done in the last 10 years in this field. Since the underlying building block of a typical anomaly detection is learning, we emphasize more on learning methods applied on video scenes. We then summarize the important contributions made during last six years on anomaly detection primarily focusing on features, underlying techniques, applied scenarios and types of anomalies using single static camera. Finally, we discuss the challenges in the computer vision related anomaly detection techniques and some of the important future possibilities.
New doubly even self-dual codes having minimum weight 20
Creators: name: Harada, Masaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94B05

description: In this note, we construct new doubly even self-dual codes having minimum weight $20$ for lengths $112$, $120$ and $128$. This implies that there are at least three inequivalent extremal doubly even self-dual codes of length $112$.
description: 12 pages
A Proof of Desingularization over fields of characteristic zero
Creators: name: Encinas, S.
name: Villamayor, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E15; 32S45

description: We present a proof of embedded desingularization for closed subschemes which does not make use of Hilbert-Samuel function and avoids Hironaka's notion of normal flatness. This proof, already sketched in [A course on constructive desingularization and equivariance. In {\em Resolution of singularities (Obergurgl, 1997)}, vol. 181 {\em Progr. Math.}, Birkhäuser, 2000.] page 224, is done by showing that desingularization of a closed subscheme $X$, in a smooth sheme W, is achieved by taking an algorithmic principalization for the ideal $I(X)$, associated to the embedded scheme $X$.
description: In accordance to the suggestions of referee: Title has changed and the structure of the paper is different. Proof of main theorem is clarified. Latex document, 11pages
Mouriri nervosa Pilg.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Mouriri
Mouriri nervosa

description: [1102] Mouriri nervosa Pilg.
 Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 183 [1 Oct. 1905] (Pilger 1905).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: ahayumna, ahayupnã, timuvukti-duwẽ• Wp: talakua’ɨ, wɨla kɨtã • Wn: kaliaku mïlï, taluwaho • Br: miraúba.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 18 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.-J. de Granville B-4989.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 21 trees in 12 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 40 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 571, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 5 of Genome-wide identification of Gramineae histone modification genes and their potential roles in regulating wheat and maize growth and stress responses
Creators: name: Zheng, Liwei
name: Ma, Shengjie
name: Shen, Dandan
name: Fu, Hong
name: Wang, Yue
name: Liu, Ying
name: Shah, Kamran
name: Yue, Caipeng
name: Huang, Jinyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Synteny analysis of HM genes between each Gramineae species and Arabidopsis.
Perspectives of HgTe Topological Insulators for Quantum Hall Metrology
Creators: name: Yahniuk, Ivan
name: Krishtopenko, Sergey S.
name: Grabecki, Grzegorz
name: Jouault, Benoit
name: Consejo, Christophe
name: Desrat, Wilfried
name: Majewicz, Magdalena
name: Kadykov, Alexander M.
name: Spirin, Kirill E.
name: Gavrilenko, Vladimir I.
name: Mikhailov, Nikolay N.
name: Dvoretsky, Sergey A.
name: But, Dmytro B.
name: Teppe, Frederic
name: Wróbel, Jerzy
name: Cywiński, Grzegorz
name: Kret, 1 Sławomir
name: Dietl, Tomasz
name: Knap, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the studies of high-quality HgTe/(Cd,Hg)Te quantum wells (QWs) with a width close to the critical one $d_c$, corresponding to the topological phase transition and graphene like band structure in view of their applications for Quantum Hall Effect (QHE) resistance standards. We show that in the case of inverted band ordering, the coexistence of conducting topological helical edge states together with QHE chiral states degrades the precision of the resistance quantization. By experimental and theoretical studies we demonstrate how one may reach very favorable conditions for the QHE resistance standards: low magnetic fields allowing to use permanent magnets ( B $\leq$ 1.4T) and simultaneously realtively high teperatures (liquid helium, T $\geq$ 1.3K). This way we show that HgTe QW based QHE resistance standards may replace their graphene and GaAs counterparts and pave the way towards large scale fabrication and applications of QHE metrology devices.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
Alternative Technique for "Complex" Spectra Analysis
Creators: name: Shukla, Pragya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: . The choice of a suitable random matrix model of a complex system is very sensitive to the nature of its complexity. The statistical spectral analysis of various complex systems requires, therefore, a thorough probing of a wide range of random matrix ensembles which is not an easy task. It is highly desirable, if possible, to identify a common mathematcal structure among all the ensembles and analyze it to gain information about the ensemble- properties. Our successful search in this direction leads to Calogero Hamiltonian, a one-dimensional quantum hamiltonian with inverse-square interaction, as the common base. This is because both, the eigenvalues of the ensembles, and, a general state of Calogero Hamiltonian, evolve in an analogous way for arbitrary initial conditions. The varying nature of the complexity is reflected in the different form of the evolution parameter in each case. A complete investigation of Calogero Hamiltonian can then help us in the spectral analysis of complex systems.
description: 20 pages, No figures, Revised Version (Minor Changes)
Rust to Oxygen Gas - Terraforming with GMOs
Creators: name: Churchill, Maxwell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310601
subject: Biocatalysis and enzyme technology
classificationCode: 310599
subject: Genetics not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 340503
subject: Organic chemical synthesis
classificationCode: 370199
subject: Atmospheric sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 370203
subject: Greenhouse gas inventories and fluxes
classificationCode: 370202
subject: Climatology
classificationCode: 410399
subject: Environmental biotechnology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 410604
subject: Soil chemistry and soil carbon sequestration (excl. carbon sequestration science)

description: This paper posits a novel idea for terraforming Mars into a planet with a breathable atmosphere. The method of accomplishing this is the development and deployment of a GMO capable of converting Mars' abundant stored oxygen in the form of rust, into a breathable gas. It goes on to describe how once this is accomplished the atmosphere could be thickened to trap heat. The end result is a habitable second home for humanity.
MOESM11 of Week-long imaging of cell divisions in the Arabidopsis root meristem
Creators: name: Rahni, Ramin
name: Birnbaum, Kenneth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 11. Results from two-way ANOVA and Tukey Test for all tissues (A), initialsâ +â TA zone (B), and TA zone alone (C).
Impact of the Arctic oscillation from March on summertime sea ice
Creators: name: Lim, Young-Kwon
name: Wu, Dong L.
name: Kim, Kyu-Myong
name: Lee, Jae N.
Publisher: name: IOP
Year: 2022

description: Current understanding of the cold season Arctic oscillation (AO) impact on the summertime sea ice is revisited in this study by analyzing the role from each month. Earlier studies examined the prolonged AO impact using a smooth average over 1–2 seasons (e.g. December–March, December–April, March–May), ignoring large month-to-month AO variability. This study finds that the March AO is most influential on the summertime sea ice loss. First, the March AO is most highly negative-correlated with the AO in summer. Secondly, surface energy budget, sea level pressure, and low-tropospheric circulation exhibit that their time-lagged responses to the positive (negative) phase of the March AO grow with time, transitioning to the patterns associated with the negative (positive) phase of the AO that induces sea ice decrease (increase) in summer. Time evolution of the surface energy budget explains the growth of the sea ice concentration anomaly in summer, and a warming-to-cooling transition in October. The regional difference in sea ice anomaly distribution can be also explained by circulation and surface energy budget patterns. The sea ice concentration along the pan-Arctic including the Laptev, East Siberian, Chukchi, and Beaufort Sea decreases (increases) in summer in response to the positive (negative) phase of the March AO, while the sea ice to the northeast of Greenland increases (decreases). This sea ice response is better represented by the March AO than by the seasonally averaged winter AO, suggesting that the March AO can play more significant role. This study also finds that the sea ice decrease in response to the positive AO is distinctively smaller in the 20th century than in the 21st century, along with the opposite sea ice response over the Canada Basin due to circulation difference between the two periods.
Mouriri oligantha Pilg.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Mouriri
Mouriri oligantha

description: [1104] Mouriri oligantha Pilg.
 Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 184 [1 Oct. 1905] (Pilger 1905).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: avitkat-kamwi, boko • Wp: akusi luway, wɨla kɨtã u • Cr: gouyavié-sovaj.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 11 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: R.A.A. Oldeman T-390.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 6 trees in 3 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 23.6 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 571, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
The SONG prototype: Efficiency of a robotic telescope
Creators: name: Andersen, M. F.
name: Grundahl, F.
name: Beck, A. H.
name: Pallé, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Stellar Observations Network Group prototype telescope at the Teide Observatory has been operating in scientific mode since March 2014. The first year of observations has entirely been carried out using the high resolution echelle spectrograph. Several asteroseismic targets were selected for scientific and technical verification. A few bright subgiants and one red giant were chosen since the oscillations in these stars have large amplitudes and the periods long enough to easily be detected. These targets would also be used for evaluation of the instruments since long term observations of single targets would reveal potential problems. In this paper the performance of the first robotic SONG node is described to illustrate the efficiency and possibilities in having a robotic telescope.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, Published in RMXAA (Proceedings - IV Workshop on Robotic Autonomous Observatories)
Photocatalytic degradation of GenX in water using a new adsorptive photocatalyst
Creators: name: Zhu, Yangmo
name: Ji, Haodong
name: He, Ke
name: Blaney, Lee
name: Xu, Tianyuan
name: Zhao, Dongye
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022
Subjects: Adsorption
Adsorptive photocatalyst
Defluorination
GenX
PFAS
Photocatalysis

description: GenX, the ammonium salt of hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid, has been used as a replacement for perfluorooctanoic acid. Due to its widespread uses, GenX has been detected in waters around the world amid growing concerns about its persistence and adverse health effects. As relevant regulations are rapidly evolving, new technologies are needed to cost-effectively remove and degrade GenX. In this study, we developed an adsorptive photocatalyst by depositing a small amount (3 wt.%) of bismuth (Bi) onto activated-carbon supported titanate nanotubes, Bi/TNTs@AC, and tested the material for adsorption and subsequent solid-phase photodegradation of GenX. Bi/TNTs@AC at 1 g/L was able to adsorb GenX (100 µg/L, pH 7.0) within 1 h, and then degrade 70.0% and mineralize 42.7% of pre-sorbed GenX under UV (254 nm) in 4 h. The efficient degradation also regenerated the material, allowing for repeated uses without chemical regeneration. Material characterizations revealed that the active components of Bi/TNTs@AC included activated carbon, anatase, and Bi nanoparticles with a metallic Bi core and an amorphous Bi2O3 shell. Electron paramagnetic resonance spin-trapping, UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectrometry, and photoluminescence analyses indicated the superior photoactivity of Bi/TNTs@AC was attributed to enhanced light harvesting and generation of charge carriers due to the UV-induced surface plasmon resonance effect, which was enabled by the metallic Bi nanoparticles. •OH radicals and photogenerated holes (h+) were responsible for degradation of GenX. Based on the analysis of degradation byproducts and density functional theory calculations, photocatalytic degradation of GenX started with cleavage of the carboxyl group and/or ether group by •OH, h+, and/or eaq?, and the resulting intermediates were transformed into shorter-chain fluorochemicals following the stepwise defluorination mechanism. Bi/TNTs@AC holds the potential for more cost-effective degradation of GenX and other per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances.
Additional file 1: of The REstart or STop Antithrombotics Randomised Trial (RESTART) after stroke due to intracerebral haemorrhage: statistical analysis plan for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Salman, Rustam Al-Shahi
name: Murray, Gordon
name: Dennis, Martin
name: Newby, David
name: Sandercock, Peter
name: Sprigg, Nikola
name: Sudlow, Cathie
name: Werring, David
name: White, Philip
name: Whiteley, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SAP checklist. Reporting checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial Statistical Analysis Plan [32]. (DOCX 38 kb)
Comparison between the two models of dephasing in mesoscopic systems
Creators: name: Pareek, T. P.
name: Joshi, Sandeep K.
name: Jayannavar, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In mesoscopic systems to study the role of inelastic scattering on the phase coherent motion of electrons two phenomenological models have been proposed. In the first one, due to Büttiker, one adds a voltage probe into the system (or in the scattering matrix). The second model invokes the complex (or optical) potential in the system Hamiltonian. Studying a simple geometry of a metallic loop in the presence of Aharonov-Bohm magnetic flux, we show that the two probe conductance is symmetric in the reversal of the magnetic field in Büttiker's approach. Whereas the two probe conductance within the complex potential model is asymmetric in the magnetic flux reversal contrary to the expected behavior.
description: 11 pages RevTex, 4 figures inculded, Communicated to PRB
Phase separation and crystallisation of polydisperse hard spheres
Creators: name: Sear, Richard P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hard spheres with a polydispersity above approximately 8% are shown to crystallise into two phase-separated solid phases. A polydispersity above 8% is too large to be tolerated by a single solid phase but phase separation produces two fractions with polydispersities sufficiently narrow to allow them to crystallise. It may not be possible to observe this in experiment due to the intervention of a glass transition.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Overexpression of the rice BAHD acyltransferase AT10 increases xylan-bound p-coumarate and reduces lignin in Sorghum bicolor
Creators: name: Tian, Yang
name: Lin, Chien-Yuan
name: Park, Joon-Hyun
name: Wu, Chuan-Yin
name: Kakumanu, Ramu
name: Pidatala, Venkataramana R.
name: Vuu, Khanh M.
name: Rodriguez, Alberto
name: Shih, Patrick M.
name: Baidoo, Edward E. K.
name: Temple, Stephen
name: Simmons, Blake A.
name: Gladden, John M.
name: Scheller, Henrik V.
name: Eudes, Aymerick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Representative liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) chromatograms obtained from analysis of TFA hydrolysates from CWR of wildtype (orange traces) and pSbUbi:AT10 (blue traces) sorghum stems. Peaks corresponding to pCA-Ara (a) and FA-Ara (b) display major ions at m/z 295 and 325, respectively. Electrospray ionization collision-induced dissociation tandem mass (ESI–CID–MS/MS) spectra of pCA-Ara (c) and FA-Ara (d) are shown. Ions at m/z 265 and 235 correspond to the 0,2A1 and 0,3A1 arabinose cross-ring cleavage ions as previously reported (Quéméner and Ralet 2004). In addition, ions from deprotonated p-coumarate (m/z 163) and ferulate (m/z 193) are observed. Figure S2. Representative LC–MS chromatogram obtained from analysis of alkaline hydrolysates from CWR of wildtype sorghum stems. Seven peaks with ions at m/z 385 corresponding to diferulate isomers are observed. ESI–MS spectra from each peak are shown (bottom panels). Tentative diferulate chemical structures are based on the seven compounds previously identified in alkaline hydrolysates obtained from switchgrass and maize stalk cell walls (Ralph et al. 1994; Marita et al. 2003). Table S1. Growth parameters of wildtype and pSbUbi:AT10 lines. Values in brackets are the SE from five biological replicates (n = 5). Table S2. Characteristics and relative molar abundances (%) of guaiacyl (G) and syringyl (S) lignin-specific pyrolysis products released from CWR of wildtype (WT) and pSbUbi:AT10 lines. Values in brackets are the SE from four biological replicates (n = 4). Table S3. List of primers used in this study. Table S4. List of plasmids used in this study.
Bi-directional universal dynamics in a spinor Bose gas close to a non-thermal fixed point
Creators: name: Schmied, Christian-Marcel
name: Prüfer, Maximilian
name: Oberthaler, Markus K.
name: Gasenzer, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study the universal scaling dynamics of an isolated one-dimensional ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose gas. Preparing the system in a far-from-equilibrium initial state, simultaneous coarsening and refining is found to enable and characterize the approach to a non-thermal fixed point. A macroscopic length scale which scales in time according to $L_Λ(t)\sim t^{\, β}$, with $β\simeq 1/4$, quantifies the coarsening of the size of spin textures. At the same time kink-like defects populating these textures undergo a refining process measured by a shrinking microscopic length scale $L_λ\sim t^{\, β'}$, with $β'\simeq-0.17$. The combination of these scaling evolutions enables particle and energy conservation in the isolated system and constitutes a bi-directional transport in momentum space. The value of the coarsening exponent $β$ suggests the dynamics to belong to the universality class of diffusive coarsening of the one-dimensional XY-model. However, the universal momentum distribution function exhibiting non-linear transport marks the distinction between diffusive coarsening and the approach of a non-thermal fixed point in the isolated system considered here. This underlines the importance of the universal scaling function in classifying non-thermal fixed points. Present-day experiments with quantum gases are expected to have access to the predicted bi-directional scaling.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Geometry of fully coordinated, two-dimensional percolation
Creators: name: Cuansing, Eduardo
name: Kim, Jae Hwa
name: Nakanishi, Hisao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the geometry of the critical clusters in fully coordinated percolation on the square lattice. By Monte Carlo simulations (static exponents) and normal mode analysis (dynamic exponents), we find that this problem is in the same universality class with ordinary percolation statically but not so dynamically. We show that there are large differences in the number and distribution of the interior sites between the two problems which may account for the different dynamic nature.
description: ReVTeX, 5 pages, 6 figures
Spatiotemporal analysis of fluorescent dissolved organic matter to identify the impacts of failing sewer infrastructure in urban streams
Creators: name: Batista-Andrade, Jahir Antonio
name: Diaz, Erick
name: Iglesias Vega, Diego
name: Hain, Ethan
name: Rose, Michael R.
name: Blaney, Lee
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022
Subjects: Septic system
Dissolved organic matter
Excitation-emission matrix
Fluorescence
Sanitary sewer overflow
Sewer exfiltration

description: Failing sewer infrastructure introduces raw wastewater into streams. We used fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (EEM) spectroscopy and parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) to track hotspots of raw wastewater in low- and medium-order urban streams that do not receive wastewater effluent but are impacted by sanitary sewer overflows, septic systems, and sewer exfiltration. After analyzing 296 surface water samples from 27 sites in two watersheds over a one-year period, we proposed that the (i) area-normalized ratio of soluble microbial product-like to humic acid-like fluorescence (R4/R5 ? 0.85) and (ii) ratio of EEM-PARAFAC components with tryptophan-like and fulvic acid-like fluorescence (C4/C3 ? 1.45) could distinguish when and where untreated wastewater is introduced to urban streams. The proposed ratios were validated by co-detection of contaminants of emerging concern, such as sucralose, antibiotics, and UV filters, at concentrations as high as 1354, 108, and 212 ng L?1, respectively. Based on the aggregate data, we identified three sites in rural/suburban areas that were impacted by septic systems and ten sites in urban sections affected by sanitary sewer overflows and/or sewer exfiltration. Moreover, the ratiometric C4/C3 and R4/R5 parameters were immune to dilution effects caused by rain events. Impacts on upstream sites were mostly identified in spring and early summer, but urban hotspots occurred in almost every month. These findings confirmed the potential for EEM-PARAFAC-based wastewater indicators as a quick, easy, cost-effective, and scalable technique to screen for failing sewer infrastructure in low-order streams.
Mouriri sagotiana Triana
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Mouriri
Mouriri sagotiana

description: [1105] Mouriri sagotiana Triana
 Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28 (1): 155 [“1873” publ. 8 Dec. 1871 - 13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872 ).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: timuvukti • Ka: pikyalaipyo, talukuwa epɨ • Te: talakwa’ɨ• Wp: talakua’ɨ, talakua’ɨto wu • Cr: bwa-flèch, panapana • Br: miraúba.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 32 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: P.A. Sagot 1203, May 1858 (original material BR [BR0000005751051], F [V0077508 F], K [K000329647]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 21 trees in 11 plots; Fmax = 1.5 %; dbhinv = 20 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 571, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Electron momentum distribution of a single mobile hole in the t-J model
Creators: name: Ramsak, Anton
name: Sega, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the electron momentum distribution function (EMDF) for the two-dimensional t-J model. The results are based on the self-consistent Born approximation (SCBA) for the self-energy and the wave function. In the Ising limit of the model we give the results in a closed form, in the Heisenberg limit the results are obtained numerically. An anomalous momentum dependence of EMDF is found and the anomaly is in the lowest order in number of magnons expressed analitycally. We interpret the anomaly as a fingerprint of an emerging large Fermi surface coexisting with hole pockets.
description: M2S - submitted to Physica C
title: Tomate :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
Spectral intensity and phase changes of short laser pulses by two-photon absorption
Creators: name: Khos-Ochir, Tsogvoo
name: Myung-Whun, Kim
name: Munkhbaatar, Purevdorj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculated third order non-linear polarization to estimate the two-photon absorption of non-interacting two-level molecules in the transmission-type degenerate pump-probe geometry. The spectral intensity and the phase changes of the laser pulses when passing through a thin dielectric slab composed of the molecules were considered. We also investigated the effect of the decay rate of the molecules and the chirp of the pulses on their spectral intensity and phase changes.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Improving understanding and coordination of science activities for PFAS in the Chesapeake watershed
Creators: name: Smalling, Kelly L.
name: Lorah, Michelle
name: Allen, Greg
name: Blaney, Lee
name: Cantwell, Mark
name: Fowler, Lara
name: Ihde, Thomas F.
name: Mank, Mark
name: Majcher, Emily
name: Onyullo, George
name: Phillips, Scott W.
Publisher: name: STAC Publication
Year: 2023

description: STAC Workshop May 17-18, 2022 Annapolis, MD and virtual
description: No abstract available....
Distribution of Wigner delay time from single channel disordered systems
Creators: name: Joshi, Sandeep K.
name: Jayannavar, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the scattering of an electron from a semi-infinite one-dimensional random medium. The random medium is characterized by force, $-\d V/\d L$ being the basic random variable. We obtain an analytical expression for the stationary delay time ($τ$) distribution $P_s(τ)$ within a random phase approximation. Our result agrees with earlier analytical expressions, where the random potential is taken to be of different kind, indicating universality of the delay time distribution, i.e., delay time distribution is independent of the nature of disorder.
description: 8 pages RevTeX, no figures
Additional file 6 of Genome-wide identification of Gramineae histone modification genes and their potential roles in regulating wheat and maize growth and stress responses
Creators: name: Zheng, Liwei
name: Ma, Shengjie
name: Shen, Dandan
name: Fu, Hong
name: Wang, Yue
name: Liu, Ying
name: Shah, Kamran
name: Yue, Caipeng
name: Huang, Jinyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Synteny analysis of HM genes between each Gramineae species and rice.
Spectroscopic study on hot-electron transport in a quantum Hall edge channel
Creators: name: Ota, Tomoaki
name: Akiyama, Shunya
name: Hashisaka, Masayuki
name: Muraki, Koji
name: Fujisawa, Toshimasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hot electron transport in a quantum Hall edge channel of an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure is studied by investigating the energy distribution function in the channel. Ballistic hot-electron transport, its optical-phonon replicas, weak electron-electron scattering, and electron-hole excitation in the Fermi sea are clearly identified in the energy spectra. The optical-phonon scattering is analyzed to evaluate the edge potential profile. We find that the electron-electron scattering is significantly suppressed with increasing the hot-electron's energy well above the Fermi energy. This can be understood with suppressed Coulomb potential with longer distance for higher energy. The results suggest that the relaxation can be suppressed further by softening the edge potential. This is essential for studying non-interacting chiral transport over a long distance.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Generalized Earthquake Frequency-Magnitude Distribution Described by Asymmetric Laplace Mixture Modelling
Creators: name: Mignan, Arnaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The complete part of the earthquake frequency-magnitude distribution (FMD), above completeness magnitude mc, is well described by the Gutenberg-Richter law. The parameter mc however varies in space due to the seismic network configuration, yielding a convoluted FMD shape below max(mc). This paper investigates the shape of the generalized FMD (GFMD), which may be described as a mixture of elemental FMDs (eFMDs) defined as asymmetric Laplace distributions of mode mc [Mignan, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JB009347]. An asymmetric Laplace mixture model (GFMD- ALMM) is thus proposed with its parameters (detection parameter kappa, Gutenberg-Richter beta-value, mc distribution, as well as number K and weight w of eFMD components) estimated using a semi-supervised hard expectation maximization approach including BIC penalties for model complexity. The performance of the proposed method is analysed, with encouraging results obtained: kappa, beta, and the mc distribution range are retrieved for different GFMD shapes in simulations, as well as in regional catalogues (southern and northern California, Nevada, Taiwan, France), in a global catalogue, and in an aftershock sequence (Christchurch, New Zealand). We find max(mc) to be conservative compared to other methods, kappa = k/log(10) = 3 in most catalogues (compared to beta = b/log(10) = 1), but also that biases in kappa and beta may occur when rounding errors are present below completeness. The GFMD-ALMM, by modelling different FMD shapes in an autonomous manner, opens the door to new statistical analyses in the realm of incomplete seismicity data, which could in theory improve earthquake forecasting by considering c. ten times more events.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
One-Dimensional Extended States in Partially Disordered Planar Systems
Creators: name: Xiong, Shi-Jie
name: Evangelou, S. N.
name: Economou, E. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain analytically a continuum of one-dimensional ballistic extended states in a two-dimensional disordered system, which consists of compactly coupled random and pure square lattices. The extended states give a marginal metallic phase with finite conductivity $σ_{0}=2e^2/h$ in a wide energy range, whose boundaries define the mobility edges of a first-order metal-insulator transition. We show current-voltage duality, $H_{\parallel}/T$ scaling of the conductivity in parallel magnetic field $H_{\parallel}$ and non-Fermi liquid properties when long-range electron-electron interactions are included.
description: 4 pages, revtex file, 3 postscript files
Dynamics and Transport in Random Antiferromagnetic Spin Chains
Creators: name: Damle, Kedar
name: Motrunich, Olexei
name: Huse, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results on the low-frequency dynamical and transport properties of random antiferromagnetic spin chains at low temperature ($T$). We obtain the momentum and frequency dependent dynamic structure factor in the Random Singlet (RS) phases of both spin-1/2 and spin-1 chains, as well as in the Random Dimer phase of spin-1/2 chains. We also show that the RS phases are unusual `spin-metals' with divergent low-frequency conductivity at T=0, and follow the spin conductivity through `metal-insulator' transitions tuned by the strength of dimerization or Ising anisotropy in the spin-1/2 case, and by the strength of disorder in the spin-1 case.
description: 4 pages (two-column format). Presentation substantially revised to accomodate new results
A differential analog of a theorem of Chevalley
Creators: name: Kac, Victor G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note a proof of a differential analog of Chevalley's theorem \cite{C} on homomorphism extensions is given. An immediate corollary is a condition of finitenes of extensions of differential algebras and several equivalent definitions of a differentially closed field, including Kolchin's Nullstellensatz.
description: 6 pages, 1 comment
Mouriri sideroxylon Sagot ex Triana
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Mouriri
Mouriri sideroxylon

description: [1106] Mouriri sideroxylon Sagot ex Triana
 Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28 (1): 155 [“1873” publ. 8 Dec. 1871 - 13 Jan. 1872] (Triana 1871-1872 ).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: P.A. Sagot 924, 1856 (original material B[not seen, photo F neg. N° 17289], BM[BM001008164], BR[BR0000005221578], F[V0077509F], K[K000329660, K000329661], NY[00229564], S[S05-3861], U[U0004144], US [00123933]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 35.8 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 571, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 7 of Genome-wide identification of Gramineae histone modification genes and their potential roles in regulating wheat and maize growth and stress responses
Creators: name: Zheng, Liwei
name: Ma, Shengjie
name: Shen, Dandan
name: Fu, Hong
name: Wang, Yue
name: Liu, Ying
name: Shah, Kamran
name: Yue, Caipeng
name: Huang, Jinyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Promoter analysis of T. aestivum, H. vulgare, S. bicolor, S. viridis, S. italica, and Z. mays HM genes.
Geometry of $\mathbb{R}^{+}\times E_{3(3)}$ Exceptional Field Theory and F-theory
Creators: name: Chabrol, Lilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a non trivial solution to the section condition in the context of $\mathbb{R}^{+}\times E_{3(3)}$ exceptional field theory and show that allowing fields to depend on the additional stringy coordinates of the extended internal space permits to describe the monodromies of (p,q) 7-branes in the context of F-theory. General expressions of non trivial fluxes with associated linear and quadratic constraints are obtained via a comparison to the embedding tensor of eight dimensional gauged maximal supergravity with gauged trombone symmetry. We write an explicit generalised Christoffel symbol for $E_{3(3)}$ EFT and show that the equations of motion of F-theory, namely the vanishing of a 4 dimensional Ricci tensor with two of its dimensions fibered, can be obtained from a generalised Ricci tensor and an appropriate type IIB ansatz for the metric.
Additional file 1: of Context matters in implementation science: a scoping review of determinant frameworks that describe contextual determinants for implementation outcomes
Creators: name: Nilsen, Per
name: Bernhardsson, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Search strategy and results. Presentation of search strategies and number of records identified in the database searches. (DOCX 18 kb)
A power law decay evolution scenario for polluted single white dwarfs
Creators: name: Chen, Di-Chang
name: Zhou, Ji-Lin
name: Xie, Ji-Wei
name: Yang, Ming
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Liu, Hui-Gen
name: Liang, En-Si
name: Yu, Zhou-Yi
name: Yang, Jia-Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planetary systems can survive the stellar evolution, as evidenced by the atmospheric metal pollution and dusty disks of single white dwarfs. Recent observations show that 1 to 4 percent of single white dwarfs are accompanied by dusty disks, while the occurrence rate of metal pollution is about 25 to 50 percent . The dusty disks and metal pollution have been associated with accretion of remnant planetary systems around white dwarfs, yet the relation between these two phenomena is still unclear. Here we suggest an evolutionary scenario to link the two observational phenomena. By analyzing a sample of metal polluted white dwarfs, we find that the mass accretion rate onto the white dwarf generally follows a broken power law decay, which matches well with the theoretical prediction, if assuming dust accretion is primarily driven by Poynting-Robertson drag and the dust source is primarily delivered via dynamically falling asteroids perturbed by a Jovian planet. The presence of disks is mainly at the early stage (about 0.1 to 0.7 billion years) of the whole process of metal pollution, which is detectable until about 8 billion years, naturally explaining the fraction (about 2-16 percent) of metal-polluted white dwarfs having dusty disks. The success of this scenario also implies that the configuration of an asteroid belt with an outer gas giant might be common around stars of several solar masses.
description: 33 pages, 3 figures, 10 supplementary figures, 3 supplementary tables. Published in Nature Astronomy