cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Understanding the atmospheric properties and chemical composition of the ultra-hot Jupiter HAT-P-7b: I. Cloud and chemistry mapping
Creators: name: Helling, Ch.
name: Iro, N.
name: Corrales, L.
name: Samra, D.
name: Ohno, K.
name: Alam, M. K.
name: Steinrueck, M.
name: Lew, B.
name: Molaverdikhani, K.
name: MacDonald, R. J
name: Herbort, O.
name: Woitke, P.
name: Parmentier, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-hot Jupiters have recently attracted interest from observers and theoreticians alike, as they provide observationally accessible test cases. We apply a hierarchical modelling approach as a virtual laboratory to study cloud formation and gas-phase chemistry. We utilise 97 vertical 1D profiles of a 3D GCM for HAT-P-7b to evaluate our kinetic cloud formation model consistently with the local equilibrium gas-phase composition. The day/night temperature difference on HAT-P-7b (~ 2500K) causes clouds to form on the nightside (dominated by H2/He) while the dayside (dominated by H/He) retains cloud-free equatorial regions. The cloud particles vary in composition and size throughout the vertical extension of the cloud, but also globally. TiO2[s]/Al2O3[s]/CaTiO3[s]-particles of cm-sized radii occur in the higher dayside-latitudes, resulting in a dayside dominated by gas-phase opacity. The opacity on the nightside, however, is dominated by 0.01 ... 0.1 mum particles made of a material mix dominated by silicates. The gas pressure at which the atmosphere becomes optically thick is ~1d-4 bar in cloudy regions, and ~0.1 bar in cloud-free regions. HAT-P-7b features strong morning/evening terminator asymmetries, providing an example of patchy clouds and azimuthally-inhomogeneous chemistry. The large temperature differences result in an increasing geometrical extension from the night- to the dayside. The chemcial equilibrium H2O abundance at the terminator changes by < 1 dex with altitude and < 0.3 dex (a factor of 2) across the terminator for a given pressure, indicating that H2O abundances derived from transmission spectra can be representative of the well-mixed metallicity at P > 10 bar. We suggest the atmospheric C/O as an important tool to trace the presence and location of clouds in exoplanet atmospheres. Phase curve variability of HAT-P-7b is unlikely to be caused by dayside clouds.
description: 31 pages, accepted for publication in A&A
Highly active and stable synergistic Ir–IrO2 electro-catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhen-Hua
name: Sun, Wei
name: Zaman, Waqas Qamar
name: Cao, Li-Mei
name: Yang, Ji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: The design of efficient and stable electrocatalysts is still crucial to realize oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in acid and corrosive environment. Inspired by the metal/metal oxides catalysts, we hydrothermally synthesized Ir–IrO2 composites duly confirmed by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), X-ray absorption data, and transmission electron microscope results. A low onset over-potential of merely 234 mV and a Tafel slope of 53 mV dec−1 were obtained for the prepared catalyst Ir–IrO2_0.5AF. In addition, Ir–IrO2_0.5AF catalyst retained high activity for long time under constant potential polarization. The enhanced performance is attributed to the introduction of lower valence Ir as hydrogen acceptor: hydrogen transfers from –OOH intermediate in OER to adjacent H acceptor site, forming intermediate with relatively lower Gibbs free energy, and resulting in higher activity. The present study emphasizes on important role of the lower valence composition in launching H acceptors and providing wide opportunities toward rational designing of efficient and stable electro-catalysts.
Neoarcturus biserialis Poore 2003, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Poore, G. C. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Holidoteidae
Neoarcturus
Neoarcturus biserialis

description: Neoarcturus biserialis (Kensley, 1978) comb. nov.
(figure 6C)
 Microarcturus biserialis Kensley, 1978a: 128–130, figure 2a–i; Kensley, 1978b: 27, figure 11a, b; Kensley, 1984: 240, figure 12a–d.
 Material examined
Holotype juvenile (not male as stated by Kensley), two paratype males, SAM A15467.
 Diagnosis
Eyes colourless. Dorsum with dominant submedial dorsal spines on pereonites 1–7 and pleonites 1–3, dorsolateral spines on pereonites 2 and 3. Male pereonite 1 without lateral projections, pereonites 2–7 with triangular lateral wings, weaker posteriorly; female unknown. Pleotelson apex almost right-angled, not apically produced as spine, posterolateral margins with well-defined angular flanges. Male pleonites 1–3 each with paired submedial dorsal spines, none strongly elevated as dorsal bosses. Posteroventral margin of pereonite 4 of male with bilobed flat plate. Male to 4.8 mm.
 Remarks
This probably blind species is most unlike other members of the genus in having well-defined rows of submedial spines on the body segments and lacking the elevated domes on pleonite 2 of the male. It is found off KwaZulu-Natal, north-eastern South Africa, at 1300 m depth.
description: Published as part of Poore, G. C. B., 2003, Revision of Holidoteidae, an endemic southern African family of Crustacea, and re-appraisal of taxa previously included in its three genera (Isopoda: Valvifera), pp. 1805-1846 in Journal of Natural History 37 on pages 1820-1822
Improved Maize Technologies and Welfare Outcomes In Smallholder Systems: Evidence From Application of Parametric and Non-Parametric Approaches
Creators: name: Kassie, Menale
name: Jaleta, Moti
name: Shiferaw, Bekele A.
name: Mmbando, Frank
name: De Groote, Hugo
name: Kassie, Menale
name: Jaleta, Moti
name: Shiferaw, Bekele A.
name: Mmbando, Frank
name: De Groote, Hugo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Adoption intensity
subject: food security
subject: poverty
subject: Continuous treatment
subject: Dose-response function
subject: Tanzania

description: This paper analyses the impact of the intensity of improved maize varieties adoption on food security and poverty using data collected in 2010 from maize-legume farming systems in rural Tanzania. We used a continuous treatment approach using generalized propensity score matching and parametric error correction approaches to reduce potential biases stemming from difference in observed characteristics. Estimates of the dose-response functions reveal that average probability of food security, average per capita food expenditure and the average probability of break-even and food surplus increase with the intensity of adoption. On the other hand, the probability of being poor, chronic and transitory food insecurity declines with the intensity of adoption. The results provide strong evidence for heterogeneous food security impacts at different levels of adoption. At low levels of adoption, the average and marginal treatment effects are low while the food security impacts increase substantially at higher level of adoption.
Prediction of a non-Abelian fractional quantum Hall state with $f$-wave pairing of composite fermions in wide quantum wells
Creators: name: Faugno, William N.
name: Balram, Ajit C.
name: Barkeshli, Maissam
name: Jain, Jainendra K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the nature of the state at quarter filled lowest Landau level and predict that, as the quantum well width is increased, a transition occurs from the composite fermion Fermi sea into a novel non-Abelian fractional quantum Hall state that is topologically equivalent to $f$-wave pairing of composite fermions. This state is topologically distinct from the familiar $p$-wave paired Pfaffian state. We compare our calculated phase diagram with experiments and make predictions for many observable quantities.
Additional file 1: of How do midwives facilitate women to give birth during physiological second stage of labour? A protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Verhoeven, Corine
name: Spence, Dale
name: Nyman, Viola
name: Otten, RenĂŠ
name: Healy, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist (PDF 373 kb)
title: Potenziale von Nachbewertungen in Archiven – ein Anwendungsbeispiel aus der Nachlassüberlieferung des Landesarchivs Nordrhein-Westfalen, Abteilung Ostwestfalen-Lippe : Transferarbeit des 56. wissenschaftlichen Lehrgangs an der Archivschule Marburg
title: E-Papers der Archivschule Marburg – Hochschule für Archivwissenschaft
Creators: name: Fuchs, Thomas
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Library & information sciences
Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft
Bewertung
Nachlass
Archiv
Archivkunde

description: Die vorliegende Transferarbeit stösst in eine bestehende Lücke, indem ein Anwendungsbeispiel für eine Nachbewertung mit Kassationsvorschlag für einen ausgewählten Nachlass aus den Beständen des Landesarchivs Nordrhein-Westfalen, Abteilung Ostwestfalen-Lippe umgesetzt wird, welches die Potenziale dieser archivischen Praxis verdeutlichen soll und die wenigen praktischen Handlungsempfehlungen vor diesem Hintergrund einordnen möchte.
Additional file 1: of Long-term sky islands generate highly divergent lineages of a narrowly distributed stream salamander (Pachyhynobius shangchengensis) in mid-latitude mountains of East Asia
Creators: name: Pan, Tao
name: Wang, Hui
name: Orozcoterwengel, Pablo
name: Hu, Chao-Chao
name: Wu, Gui-You
name: Qian, Li-Fu
name: Sun, Zhong-Lou
name: Shi, Wen-Bo
name: Yan, Peng
name: Wu, Xiao-Bing
name: Zhang, Bao-Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Details on the primers for amplified the ND2 gene, Cyt b gene and twelve microsatellite loci of P. shangchengensis. (DOCX 19 kb)
Comparison among Hamiltonian light-front formalisms at q+ = 0 and q+ <> 0: space-like elastic form factors of pseudoscalar and vector mesons
Creators: name: Simula, Silvano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic elastic form factors of pseudoscalar and vector mesons are analyzed for space-like momentum transfers in terms of relativistic quark models based on the Hamiltonian light-front formalism elaborated in different reference frames (q+ 0 and q+ <> 0). As far as the one-body approximation for the electromagnetic current operator is concerned, it is shown that the predictions of the light-front approach at q+=0 should be preferred, particularly in case of light hadrons, because of: i) the relevant role played by the Z-graph at q+ <> 0, and ii) the appropriate elimination of spurious effects, related to the orientation of the null hyperplane where the light-front wave function is defined.
description: version to appear in Phys. Rev. C. No change in the results and in the conclusions
Nosoderma Guerin-Meneville. It 1838
Creators: name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ivie, Michael A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Nosoderma

description: Nosoderma Guérin-Méneville, new sense
 Nosoderma was considered neuter by Guérin-Méneville (1838) and Champion (1884), but feminine by Casey (1907 b). Because the word is a Greek compound noun formed by the combination of nosos (nosos, disease) and DÉRMa (derma, skin), Article 30.1.2 (ICZN 1999) applies. The gender is taken from the last Greek word of the compound, in this case ‘‘derma’’ which is neuter (Liddell et al. 1968).
description: Published as part of Foley, Ian A. & Ivie, Michael A., 2007, Determination of the Correct Authorship and Type Species of Nosoderma, and the Impact on the Nomenclature of the Zopherini (coleoptera: Zopheridae), pp. 65-74 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 61 (1) on pages 65-74, DOI: 10.1649/925.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5461666
Additional file 1: of 14–3-3ζ inhibits heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) degradation and promotes hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation: involvement of STAT3 signaling
Creators: name: Song, Jia
name: Zhang, Xiaochao
name: Liao, Zhibin
name: Liang, Huifang
name: Chu, Liang
name: Dong, Wei
name: Zhang, Xuewu
name: Ge, Qianyun
name: Liu, Qiumeng
name: Fan, Pan
name: Zhang, Zhanguo
name: Zhang, Bixiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Primers for shRNA lentiviral constructs; Table S2. siRNA target sequences; Table S3. The sequences of primers used to generate each mutant; Table S4. Sequence of primers for qRT-PCR. (DOC 73 kb)
Nosoderma furcatum Kirsch
Creators: name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ivie, Michael A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Nosoderma
Nosoderma furcatum

description: Nosoderma furcatum Kirsch
 Nosoderma furcatum Kirsch, 1866:189.
description: Published as part of Foley, Ian A. & Ivie, Michael A., 2007, Determination of the Correct Authorship and Type Species of Nosoderma, and the Impact on the Nomenclature of the Zopherini (coleoptera: Zopheridae), pp. 65-74 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 61 (1) on pages 65-74, DOI: 10.1649/925.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5461666
Good Feature Selection for Least Squares Pose Optimization in VO/VSLAM
Creators: name: Zhao, Yipu
name: Vela, Patricio A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper aims to select features that contribute most to the pose estimation in VO/VSLAM. Unlike existing feature selection works that are focused on efficiency only, our method significantly improves the accuracy of pose tracking, while introducing little overhead. By studying the impact of feature selection towards least squares pose optimization, we demonstrate the applicability of improving accuracy via good feature selection. To that end, we introduce the Max-logDet metric to guide the feature selection, which is connected to the conditioning of least squares pose optimization problem. We then describe an efficient algorithm for approximately solving the NP-hard Max-logDet problem. Integrating Max-logDet feature selection into a state-of-the-art visual SLAM system leads to accuracy improvements with low overhead, as demonstrated via evaluation on a public benchmark.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, published at IROS 2018
Cultural and economic assessment of the DASH diet for low-income African-American women: An integrative review protocol
Creators: name: Robinson, Cayla
name: White, Brandi
name: OoNorasak, Kendra
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: African American Women
subject: Black Women
subject: DASH diet
subject: Hypertension
subject: integrative review
subject: protocol

description: ABSTRACT
Although the DASH diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of hypertension and other cardiovascular disease risk factors, there is a lack of available health information on how to follow a feasible DASH diet for economically disadvantaged African American (AA) women who may be at the most risk for hypertension. This integrative review will summarize and evaluate empirical literature that assesses the cultural relevance and economic feasibility of the DASH diet for low-income AA women. To increase the rigor of our review, we will follow steps by Whittemore and Knafl for conducting an integrative review. The findings from the integrative review will be used to develop a health information resource that improves the ease of following a DASH diet by providing culturally relevant and low-cost DASH recipes that low-income AA women can utilize when making heart-healthy food choices. This knowledge has the potential to increase the adherence to the DASH diet and overall effectiveness of existing interventions for not only economically disadvantaged AA women, but also other low-income AA subgroups. This knowledge is critical to reducing hypertension disparities.
The AST/RO Survey of the Galactic Center Region. I. The Inner 3 Degrees
Creators: name: Martin, Christopher L.
name: Walsh, Wilfred M.
name: Xiao, Kecheng
name: Lane, Adair P.
name: Walker, Christopher K.
name: Stark, Antony A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present fully-sampled maps of 461 GHz CO (4-3), 807 GHz CO (7-6), and 492 GHz [CI] (3P1-3P0) emission from the inner 3 degrees of the Galactic Center region taken with the Antarctic Submillimeter Telescope and Remote Observatory (AST/RO) in 2001--2002. The data cover -1.3 < l < 2, -0.3 < b < 0.2 with 0.5 arcmin spacing, resulting in spectra in 3 transitions at over 24,000 positions on the sky. The CO (4-3) emission is found to be essentially coextensive with lower-J transitions of CO. The CO (7-6) emission is spatially confined to a far smaller region than the lower-J CO lines. The [CI] (3P1-3P0) emission has a spatial extent similar to the low-J CO emission, but is more diffuse. Bright CO (7-6) emission is detected in the well-known Galactic Center clouds Sgr A and Sgr B. We also detect CO (4-3) and CO (7-6) absorption from spiral arms in the galactic disk at velocities near 0 km s^-1 along the line of sight to the Galactic Center. Analyzing our CO (7-6) and CO (4-3) data in conjunction with J = 1 - 0 12CO and 13CO data previously observed with the Bell Laboratories 7-m antenna, we apply a Large Velocity Gradient (LVG) model to estimate the kinetic temperature and density of molecular gas in the inner 200 pc of the Galactic Center region. We show maps of the derived distribution of gas density and kinetic temperature as a function of position and velocity for the entire region. Kinetic temperature was found to decrease from relatively high values (>70K) at cloud edges to low values (<50K) in the interiors. Typical gas pressures in the Galactic Center gas are n(H_2) T_kin approx 10^5.2 K cm^-3. We also present an (l,b) map of molecular hydrogen column density derived from our LVG results.
description: 41 pages, 29 figures reduced to low resolution for astro-ph, for high resolution figures please go to http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/ASTRO/galcen_1.pdf this version incorporates changes due to accepted erratum (to appear in ApJS 153)
An effective model for quark masses and mixings
Creators: name: Krolikowski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By analogy with an effective model of charged-lepton mass matrix that, with the inputs of $m^{exp}_e $ and $m^{exp}_μ$, predicts (in a perturbative zero order) $m_τ= 1776.80 $ MeV close to $m^{exp}_τ= 1777.03^{+0.30}_{-0.26}$ MeV, we construct such a model for quark mass matrices reproducing consistently the bulk of experimental information on quark masses and mixings. In particular, the model predicts $|V_{u b}| = 0.00313$, $γ= - \arg V_{u b} = 63.8^\circ$ and $|V_{t d}| = 0.00785$, $β= - \arg V_{t d} = 20.7^\circ$ (i.e., $\sin 2β= 0.661$ to be compared with the BaBar value $\sin 2β^{exp} = 0.59 \pm 0.14$), if the figures $|V^{exp}_{u s}| = 0.2196$, $|V^{exp}_{c b}| = 0.0402$ and $m^{exp}_{s} = 123$ MeV, $m^{exp}_{c} = 1.25$ GeV, $m^{exp}_{b} = 4.2$ GeV are used as inputs. Also the rest of CKM matrix elements is predicted consistently by the experimental data. Here, quark masses and CKM matrix elements (ten independent quantities) are parametrized by eight independent model constants, what gives two independent predictions, e.g. for $|V_{ub}|$ and $β$. The considered model deals with the fundamental-fermion Dirac mass matrices, so that the neutrino Majorana mass matrix is outside the scheme. Some foundations of the model are collected in Appendix.
description: 22 pages
Nosoderma turquinense Foley & Ivie 2007, new combination
Creators: name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ivie, Michael A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Nosoderma
Nosoderma turquinense

description: Nosoderma turquinense (Garrido), new combination
 Meralius turquinensis Garrido, 2004:57.
description: Published as part of Foley, Ian A. & Ivie, Michael A., 2007, Determination of the Correct Authorship and Type Species of Nosoderma, and the Impact on the Nomenclature of the Zopherini (coleoptera: Zopheridae), pp. 65-74 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 61 (1) on pages 65-74, DOI: 10.1649/925.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5461666
title: Eine Handlungsempfehlung für Archive zum fachlichen Umgang mit Darstellungen sexualisierter Gewalt : Transferarbeit des 56. wissenschaftlichen Lehrgangs an der Archivschule Marburg
title: E-Papers der Archivschule Marburg – Hochschule für Archivwissenschaft
Creators: name: Köhler, Tobias
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Library & information sciences
Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft
Archivkunde
Archivrecht
Archiv

description: Der Untersuchungsgegenstand dieser Arbeit ist bewusst weitgefasst und beschränkt sich nicht nur auf den strafrechtlichen Rahmen eines einzelnen Paragrafen des Strafgesetzbuches (StGB). So sollen unter dem Begriff der Darstellung „sexualisierter Gewalt“ sowohl tier- und gewalt-, als auch 
kinder- und jugendpornographische Inhalte im Sinne der §§ 184a bis 184c StGB verstanden werden. Der strafrechtliche Fokus soll dabei jedoch auf den Bereichen der Kinder- und Jugendpornographie (§§ 184b und 184c) liegen, da sie mit ihrem umfassenderen Verbotsrahmen für Archive von besonderer Relevanz sind. Abseits der Persönlichkeitsrechte schützenden Bestimmungen der Archivgesetze geht diese Arbeit mit Blick auf die begrenzte Seitenzahl nicht explizit auf das weitreichende Feld des Datenschutzes nach der Datenschutz-Grundverordnung (DS-GVO) und dem Bundesdatenschutzgesetz (BSDG) ein. Neben den wichtigen rechtlichen und archivfachlichen Fragen muss aber auch eine ethische und moralische Komponente in die entsprechenden 
Überlegungen miteinbezogen werden. Denn Forderungen nach Mitbestimmungsrecht und Kontrolle über Art, Form und Ausmaß der Benutzung „ihrer“ Unterlagen im Archiv werden immer wieder von Seiten Betroffener erhoben. Es stellt sich damit für das deutsche Archivwesen die Aufgabe, diesen durchaus verständlichen Wünschen mit der angemessenen Sensibilität zu begegnen und sie in den Rahmen der geltenden Archivgesetzgebung einzuhegen. 
Einen nicht zu vernachlässigenden Aspekt stellt daneben die Frage nach der psychischen und emotionalen Belastung der Archivmitarbeitenden dar, die sich etwa bei der Erschließung mit solchen Abbildungen befassen müssen.
The Changing Organizational Basis of African Agricultural Research
Creators: name: Roseboom, Johannes
name: Pardey, Philip G.
name: Beintema, Nienke M.
name: Roseboom, Johannes
name: Pardey, Philip G.
name: Beintema, Nienke M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: National agricultural research systems in sub-Saharan Africa increased markedly in size throughout the past three decades, but from an especially small base. In 1961, public systems in 33 of 48 African countries employed fewer than 25 full-time equivalent (fte) researchers, by 1991 there were only 8 such systems (and 23 countries employed more than 100 fte researchers, compared with only 4 countries in 1961). Despite this overall growth, and the efforts that began in the late 1980s to consolidate the conduct of agricultural research, most African agencies are still very small and fragmented by international standards, making it difficult to realize the scale and scope economies that seem increasingly evident in agricultural R&D conducted elsewhere. This study reports a range of institutional indicators for as many as 341 agricultural research agencies located across 37 African countries. Most of these agencies are small in terms of the number of researchers they employ. About half of them employ less than 10 fte researchers, and nearly 70 percent less than 20 fte researchers. Most public research in Africa is still done by government agencies; they employed 87 percent of the total number of researchers in 1991. University research has grown the most rapidly, but still accounted for only 10 percent of the total number of African researchers in 1991. Partly in response to the small, fragmented, and comparatively isolated structure of agricultural R&D agencies, but partly from local political and, especially, donor pressure too, there has been a proliferation of research networks in recent years. We identified 86 networks, of which 72 involved Africans linked to Africans, a rather parochial strategy in an increasingly interdependent world. Regional approaches to the conduct and funding of agricultural R&D have been revived in recent years, a feature of much of the regions' research in earlier, colonial times, as we describe here. However, the political and economic realities of today bear little relationship to those of colonial times, and it remains unclear how these regional approaches will prosper and effect meaningful research given the organizational uncertainties that still abound.
Neoarcturus longispinus Poore 2003, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Poore, G. C. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Holidoteidae
Neoarcturus
Neoarcturus longispinus

description: Neoarcturus longispinus (Kensley, 1984) comb. nov.
(figure 6G, H)
 Microarcturus longispinus Kensley, 1984: 245–248, figure 16a–f.
 Material examined Holotype female, SAM A17810; paratype male, SAM A17811.
 Diagnosis
Eyes pigmented. Dorsum scarcely tuberculate, with dominant pairs of submedial spines on head (two pairs), pereonites 1–7 and pleonites 1–3 (one pair on each) and dorsolateral spines on pereonites 1–3 (especially female). Pereonites 2 and 3 of female with prominent lateral wings, each with anterior and posterior spines; pereonites 4–7 and pleonites with similar but smaller lateral wings (male with shorter less spinose wings). Pleotelson apex strongly apically produced as spine, posterolateral margins with well-defined spines. Male pleonite 2 strongly elevated as paired dorsolateral bosses, pleonite 3 with lower dorsomedial boss. Posteroventral margin of pereonite 4 of male with bilobed flat plate. Male to 6.5 mm; female to 6.2 mm.
 Remarks
This is the only species with a long produced pleotelsonic apex. The species is found in the East London area, south-eastern South Africa, at 650–775 m depth.
description: Published as part of Poore, G. C. B., 2003, Revision of Holidoteidae, an endemic southern African family of Crustacea, and re-appraisal of taxa previously included in its three genera (Isopoda: Valvifera), pp. 1805-1846 in Journal of Natural History 37 on pages 1827-1828
Transverse Momentum Spectra of $J/ψ$ and $ψ^{\prime}$ Mesons from Quark Gluon Plasma Hadronization at CERN SPS
Creators: name: Bugaev, Kyrill A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A popular derivation of the apparent temperature of the particle transverse momentum spectra and its inconsistency are considered. An improved formula for the apparent temperature is discussed. It is shown that recent results on transverse mass spectra of $J/ψ$ and $ψ^{\prime}$ mesons support a hypothesis of statistical production of charmonia at hadronization and suggest the early thermal freeze-out of these mesons. Using the apparent temperature formula the collective transverse velocity of the hadronizing quark gluon plasma is extracted to be $ \approx 0.2$. Predictions for transverse mass spectra of hidden and open charm mesons along with bottomonium at SPS and RHIC energies are discussed.
description: Talk given at the Conference ``Strange Quarks in Matter 2001'', Frankfurt, September 24-29, 2001
title: FIBROMYALGIE : ASPECTS THÉRAPEUTIQUES ACTUELS, PLACE DE LA CRÉNOBALNÉOTHÉRAPIE
title: Fibromyalgia : current therapeutic aspects, place of crenobalneotherapy
Creators: name: Thomas, Éric
name: Hérisson, Christian
name: Blotman, Francis
Publisher: name: Société Française de Médecine Thermale
Year: 2008

description: La fibromyalgie, affection fréquente, entraîne, souvent, une lourde invalidité pour des patients considérés par beaucoup comme purement psychiatriques. Les aspects psychologiques sont, certes, importants et contribuent à aggraver le handicap. Ils ne suffisent pas à expliquer l’ensemble des troubles. Les récentes recommandations de l’EULAR sur la prise en charge de la fibromyalgie insistent sur la nécessaire intrication de traitements pharmacologiques et non pharmacologiques. Parmi ceux-ci, l’exercice tient une place importante. L’hydrothérapie en constitue une modalité dont l’intérêt sur la douleur, l’humeur et l’état général est bien démontré par plusieurs essais contrôlés. La crénothérapie paraît une voie intéressante à valider pour traiter ces patients.
description: Fibromyalgia is a common rheumatologic condition characterised by chronic wide spread pain with hyperalgesia and allodynia. Among associated features, fatigue, depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances, irritable bowel are very common. Psychological problems do not resume fibromyalgia. EULAR recommandations for the management of fibromyalgia syndrome insist on a multidisciplinary approach with a combination of pharmacological and non pharmacolo gical treatment modalities. Individually tailored exercises are beneficial for patients. Hydrotherapy is effective and allows patients to do more easily exercises. Crenobalneotherapy may be a good way for hydrotherapy.
title: Dreidimensionales Archivgut : Spezifika der Erschließung am Beispiel des Bestandes P 531 Sammlung Geschenke des SED-Bezirksparteiarchivs Halle im Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt : Transferarbeit des 56. wissenschaftlichen Lehrgangs an der Archivschule Marburg
title: E-Papers der Archivschule Marburg – Hochschule für Archivwissenschaft
Creators: name: Kotalík, Matěj
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Archivbestand
Archivkunde
Archiv
Library & information sciences
Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: Nach einer Erörterung dreidimensionalen Archivguts als atypische Objektkategorie, nach 
vergleichenden Untersuchungen, wie der Archivgutbegriff bezüglich seiner Materialität in deutschen Archivgesetzen eingegrenzt wird und welche Berücksichtigung 3D-Objekte in den Erschließungsrichtlinien und in der Erschließungspraxis deutscher Archive finden, erläutert ein historischer Exkurs die Umstände, unter welchen das Archiv- und Sammlungsgut des SED-BPA Halle nach 1963 erwuchs und später 1992/1993 in die Obhut des heutigen LASA kam. Den Kern der Arbeit bildet eine umfassende Autopsie des Bestandes P 531. Hierbei werden die signifikanten Eigenschaften der einzelnen Objekte im Bestand schriftlich und bildlich dokumentiert sowie ihre Gemeinsamkeiten, Unterschiede und Häufigkeit analysiert. Diese Eigenschaften werden dann mit den bisherigen Modulen der LASA-Erschließungsrichtlinie (Version 0.2) abgeglichen und (unter Heranziehung der Richtlinien anderer Bundesländer, der International Standard Archival Description (General) (ISAD(G)) und der Regeln der Museologie) ein Bedarf an weiteren Verzeichnungsangaben ermittelt. Projektergebnis sollen Erschließungsregeln, ein Verzeichnungsformular 
und ein neues Modul der ERL-LASA für die Quellengattung „Dreidimensionales Archivgut“ sein.
Neoarcturus nordenstami Poore 2003, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Poore, G. C. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Holidoteidae
Neoarcturus
Neoarcturus nordenstami

description: Neoarcturus nordenstami (Kensley, 1984) comb. nov.
(figure 6I, J)
 Microarcturus nordenstami Kensley, 1984: 248–250, figure 17a–f.
 Material examined Paratype male dissected, SAM A17814; paratype female, SAM A17813.
 Diagnosis
Eyes pigmented. Dorsum irregularly tuberculate, without dominant spines but with granulate tubercles in pairs. Pereonites 2–4 of female with convex, obtusely angled lateral wings, contiguous and forming lateral plate (male without lateral wings). Pleotelson apex almost right-angled, not apically produced as spine, posterolateral margins with well-defined angular flanges. Male pleonites 1 and 2 weakly elevated as paired dorsolateral bosses, pleonite 3 with lower dorsomedial boss. Posteroventral margin of pereonite 4 of male with bilobed flat plate. Male to 5.4 mm; female to 7.0 mm.
 Remarks
 The female of N. nordenstami has granulate dorsal tubercles on pereonites 2 and 3. The species is found in the East London area, south-eastern South Africa, at 90 and 710– 775 m.
description: Published as part of Poore, G. C. B., 2003, Revision of Holidoteidae, an endemic southern African family of Crustacea, and re-appraisal of taxa previously included in its three genera (Isopoda: Valvifera), pp. 1805-1846 in Journal of Natural History 37 on page 1828
Extracting Weak Phase Information from B -> V_1 V_2 Decays
Creators: name: London, D.
name: Sinha, N.
name: Sinha, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new method for extracting weak, CP-violating phase information, with no hadronic uncertainties, from an angular analysis of B -> V_1 V_2 decays, where V_1 and V_2 are vector mesons. The quantity $\sin^2 (2 ϕ_1 + ϕ_3)$ (ϕ_1=βand ϕ_3=γ) can be cleanly obtained from the study of decays such as B_d^0(t) -> D^{*\pm} ρ^\mp, D^{*\pm} a_1^{\mp}, D^{*0} K^{*0}, etc. Similarly, one can use B_s^0(t) -> D_s^{*\pm} K^{*\mp} or even B\pm -> D^{*0}K^*\pm to extract $\sin^2 ϕ_3$. There are no penguin contributions to these decays. It is possible that $\sin^2 (2ϕ_1 + ϕ_3)$ will be the second function of CP phases, after $\sin 2ϕ_1$, to be measured at B-factories.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure. Uses two-column style file ltwol.sty. To be published in the Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on B Physics and CP Violation, Ise-Shima, Japan, February 18 - 23, 2001
Nosoderma montanum Foley & Ivie 2007, new combination
Creators: name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ivie, Michael A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Nosoderma
Nosoderma montanum

description: Nosoderma montanum (Garrido), new combination
 Meralius montanus Garrido, 2004:59.
description: Published as part of Foley, Ian A. & Ivie, Michael A., 2007, Determination of the Correct Authorship and Type Species of Nosoderma, and the Impact on the Nomenclature of the Zopherini (coleoptera: Zopheridae), pp. 65-74 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 61 (1) on pages 65-74, DOI: 10.1649/925.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5461666
On superstatistics of energy for a free quantum Brownian particle
Creators: name: Spiechowicz, J.
name: Łuczka, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider energetics of a free quantum Brownian particle coupled to thermostat of temperature $T$ and study this problem in terms of the lately formulated quantum analogue of the energy equipartition theorem. We show how this quantum counterpart can be derived from the Callen-Welton fluctuation-dissipation relation and rephrased in terms of superstatistics. We analyse the influence of the system-thermostat coupling strength and the memory time of the dissipation kernel on statistical characteristics of the particle energy and its specific heat.
description: in press in J. Stat. Mech. (2019)
Additional file 3: of Primary outcome measures used in interventional trials for ankle fractures: a systematic review
Creators: name: McKeown, Rebecca
name: Abdul-Rasheed Rabiu
name: Ellard, David
name: Kearney, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Science Policy

description: Tables showing data extracted from included articles and records during review process. (PDF 939 kb)
Verodes scabrosus Foley & Ivie 2007, new combination
Creators: name: Foley, Ian A.
name: Ivie, Michael A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Verodes
Verodes scabrosus

description: Verodes scabrosus (Solier), new combination
 Nosoderma scabrosum Solier, 1841:36. Gebien, 1936:669.
description: Published as part of Foley, Ian A. & Ivie, Michael A., 2007, Determination of the Correct Authorship and Type Species of Nosoderma, and the Impact on the Nomenclature of the Zopherini (coleoptera: Zopheridae), pp. 65-74 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 61 (1) on pages 65-74, DOI: 10.1649/925.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5461666
Gauge Coupling Unification and Phenomenology of Selected Orbifold 5D N=1 SUSY Models
Creators: name: Correia, Filipe Paccetti
name: Schmidt, Michael G.
name: Tavartkiladze, Zurab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gauge coupling unification and various phenomenological issues, such as baryon number conservation, the $μ$ problem and neutrino anomalies, within SUSY 5D orbifold models. The 5D MSSM on an $S^{(1)}/Z_2$ orbifold with 'minimal' field content does not lead to low scale unification, while some of its extensions can give unification near the multi TeV scale. Within the orbifold SU(5) GUT, low scale unification can not be realized due to full SU(5) multiplets participating in the renormalization above the compactification scale. As alternative examples, we construct 5D N=1 SUSY Pati-Salam $SU(4)_c\tm SU(2)_L\tm SU(2)_R\equiv G_{422}$ and flipped $SU(5)\tm U(1)\equiv G_{51}$ GUTs [both maximal subgroups of SO(10)] on an $S^{(1)}/Z_2\tm Z_2'$ orbifold. New examples of low scale unifications within $G_{422}$ are presented. For $G_{51}$ the unification scale is shown to be necessarily close to $\sim 10^{16}$ GeV. The possible influence of brane couplings on the gauge coupling unification is also outlined. For the resolution of the various phenomenological problems extensions with a discrete ${\cal Z}$ symmetry turn out to be very effective.
description: Version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Additional file 7: of Overexpression of SrDXS1 and SrKAH enhances steviol glycosides content in transgenic Stevia plants
Creators: name: Zheng, Junshi
name: Zhuang, Yan
name: Mao, Hui-Zhu
name: Jang, In-Cheol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S7. Monoterpenes extracted from Stevia plants overexpressing SrDXS1 (SrDXS1-OE). a-c α-pinene (a), β-pinene (b), and linalool (c), extracted from the leaves. All measurements are expressed as mean ± SE and statistical analysis was carried out using Student’s t-test (n = 5). (PDF 254 kb)
Unraveling the Effect of Electron-Electron Interaction on Electronic Transport in High-Mobility Stannate Films
Creators: name: Yue, Jin
name: Thoutam, Laxman R.
name: Prakash, Abhinav
name: Wang, Tianqi
name: Jalan, Bharat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contrary to the common belief that electron-electron interaction (EEI) should be negligible in s-orbital-based conductors, we demonstrated that the EEI effect could play a significant role on electronic transport leading to the misinterpretation of the Hall data. We show that the EEI effect is primarily responsible for an increase in the Hall coefficient in the La-doped SrSnO3 films below 50 K accompanied by an increase in the sheet resistance. The quantitative analysis of the magnetoresistance (MR) data yielded a large phase coherence length of electrons exceeding 450 nm at 1.8 K and revealed the electron-electron interaction being accountable for breaking of electron phase coherency in La-doped SrSnO3 films. These results while providing critical insights into the fundamental transport behavior in doped stannates also indicate the potential applications of stannates in quantum coherent electronic devices owing to their large phase coherence length.
description: 3 figures
The impact of mass loss on star cluster formation. II. Numerical N-body integration & further applications
Creators: name: Boily, C. M.
name: Kroupa, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We subject to an N-body numerical investigation our analysis of Paper I on the survival of stellar clusters undergoing rapid mass loss. We compare analytical tracks of bound mass-fraction {\it vs} star formation efficiency $ε$ to those obtained with N-body integration. We use these to argue that stellar clusters must develop massive cores of high-binding energy if they are to remain bound despite a star formation efficiency as low as 30% or lower suggested by observations. The average local virial ratio $$ is introduced to classify bound clusters as function of their critical $ε$ for dissolution. Clusters dissolving at lower $ε$ achieve the lowest ratio. We applied this classification parameter successfully to Michie-King and Hernquist-type distribution functions. The Plummer sphere is exceptional in that it defies this and other classification parameters we tried. The reasons for the discrepancy include less effective energy redistribution during the expansion phase for this case.
description: MN, in the press
Non-reciprocal wave propagation in discretely modulated spatiotemporal plates
Creators: name: Riva, Emanuele
name: Di Ronco, Matteo
name: Cazzulani, Gabriele
name: Braghin, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate non-reciprocal wave propagation in spatiotemporal phononic plates. In particular, the first goal of this manuscript is to present a general formulation of the Plane Wave Expansion Method (PWEM) that, in contrast with previous works, is applicable to any class of 2D spatiotemporal unit cells whose properties can be expanded in traveling plane waves. The second goal is to exploit this analysis tool in order to study a new class of materials capable of violating mirror symmetry in momentum space, therefore breaking reciprocity principle along different wave propagation directions. This is obtained by considering the plate elastic properties to be discretely modulated in space and continuously in time. Theoretical dispersion profiles are validated and compared with numerical simulations.
Small Active and Sterile Neutrino Masses from the TeV Scale
Creators: name: Pérez-Lorenzana, A.
name: Pires, C. A. de S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new mechanism for understanding small neutrino masses using only simple new physics at the TeV scale is proposed. As an application, it is shown how it can naturally lead to the mass hierarchy of the so called bimaximal mixing in the case of three active neutrinos, or the (3+1) scenarios for sterile neutrinos, using only the $SU(2)_L$ quantum numbers of the particles.
description: 10 pages. LaTeX file, one table and one figure included
Neoarcturus ornatus Poore 2003, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Poore, G. C. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Holidoteidae
Neoarcturus
Neoarcturus ornatus

description: Neoarcturus ornatus (Kensley, 1975) comb. nov.
(figure 6K, L)
 Microarcturus ornatus Kensley, 1975: 50–52, figure 7a–o; Kensley, 1978b: 28, figure 12c–e; Kensley, 1984: 250–251, figure 18a–e.
 Material examined Five males (one dissected), SAM A17818. One male, NMV J47035.
 Diagnosis
Eyes pigmented. Dorsum irregularly weakly tuberculate and with dominant pairs of submedial and dorsolateral conical spines on pereonites 1–3, weaker on more posterior pereonites (especially female). Pereonites 2 and 3 of female with rounded triangular lateral wings; pereonites 4–7 and pleonites not projecting (male without wings). Pleotelson apex almost right-angled, not apically produced as spine, posterolateral margins with well-defined angular flanges. Male pleonite 2 strongly elevated as paired dorsolateral bosses, pleonite 3 with lower dorsomedial boss. Posteroventral margin of pereonite 4 of male with bilobed flat plate. Male to 5.0 mm; female to 6.4 mm.
 Remarks
The species is found on the Agulhas Bank and off Transkei, southern and eastern South Africa, at 150–700 m depth.
description: Published as part of Poore, G. C. B., 2003, Revision of Holidoteidae, an endemic southern African family of Crustacea, and re-appraisal of taxa previously included in its three genera (Isopoda: Valvifera), pp. 1805-1846 in Journal of Natural History 37 on pages 1828-1829
The Role of Food Access in Meeting Some Dietary Guidelines: A Natural Experiment
Creators: name: Kyureghian, Gayaneh
name: Nayga, Rodolfo M.
name: Kyureghian, Gayaneh
name: Nayga, Rodolfo M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Food deserts
subject: Fruits and Vegetables
subject: Food Availability
subject: Difference-in-Difference
subject: Natural Experiment

description: We investigate how the supply of retail food outlets affects the household purchase of fruits and vegetables. We are particularly interested in the specific effects of the increased supply on household of fruit and vegetable purchases in underserved areas. Difference-in-difference type fixed-effect OLS regressions are used to estimate these effects for the pooled sample and for the subsamples by income level, in two settings – pooled cross-section and panel data settings. The findings indicate that the increased availability is not associated with an increase in fruit and vegetables quantity purchased. No discernible effects are detected for underserved areas and for income-differentiated subsamples. The results indicate that the policy intervention to increase the number of local food outlets not increase fruit and vegetable consumption in general, and the target underserved communities will likely not be affected.