cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Positive strand RNA viruses differ in the constraints they place on the folding of their negative strand - data files and images
Creators: name: Herod, Morgan
name: Harris, Mark
name: McCormick, Christopher J
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: positive strand RNA virus
negative strand RNA
RNA folding

description: Positive strand RNA virus replication requires the production of a negative strand RNA intermediate which is used as a template for more positive strand synthesis. Data in this repository is from a study submitted for publication which uses ribozymes as a tool to probe the folding of this negative strand RNA intermediate in a variety of different positive strand RNA viruses.
COVID-19: How to make the transformation into online operations more effective?
Creators: name: Skaik, Samer
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130304 Educational Administration, Management and Leadership
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: With the unprecedented outbreak of the coronavirus across the globe, many universities and schools have been initiating projects to transform their operations from ‘face to face’ to virtual environments aided by various technologies. This call seems to be inevitable since the outbreak will continue to evolve for at least another six months. In this context, three demanding questions come into play: 1) What are the available technological tools that can be fit for this purpose? 2) How to use the tools more effectively in order to provide the same level of quality education and maintain student engagement? 3) What are the success factors of a seamless transformation project? This article is timely as it addresses the three questions and demonstrates practical tips to help educators transform ‘face to face’ operations into a more swift, effective and integrated online education. The tips can also be applicable to businesses planning for work-from-home arrangement.
Urellia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Urellia

description: 540. Urellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 774.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Urellia calcitrapae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Urellia parisiensis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Urellia calcitrapae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [= Musca stellata Fuessley, 1775], by subsequent designation (Foote, 1965: 666).
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Trupanea Macquart, 1827 [teste Norrbom et al. (1999: 230)].
FAMILY: TEPHRITIDAE.
 REMARKS: The designation by Coquillett (1910: 618) mentioned by Norrbom et al. (1999: 230) is invalid. Coquillett (1910) did not designate Urellia calcitrapae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 as the type species of Urellia, but instead designated Musca stellata Fuessley, 1775, which was not an originally included species. Foote (1965: 666) listed an originally included species (Urellia calcitrapae) as the type species, and this is the first valid subsequent designation for Urellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 160
The orbit of the brown dwarf binary Gl 569B
Creators: name: Lane, B. F.
name: Osorio, M. R. Zapatero
name: Britton, M. C.
name: Martin, E. L.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present photometric, astrometric and spectroscopic observations of the nearby (9.8 pc) low-mass binary Gl 569Bab (in turn being a companion to the early-M star Gl 569A), made with the Keck adaptive optics facility. Having observed Gl 569Bab since August 1999, we are able to see orbital motion and to determine the orbital parameters of the pair. We find the orbital period to be 892 +/- 25 days, the semi-major axis to be 0.90 +/- 0.02 AU, the eccentricity to be 0.32 +/- 0.02 and the inclination of the system to be 34+/- 3 degrees (1-sigma). The total mass is found to be 0.123 (-0.022/+0.027) Msun (3-sigma). In addition, we have obtained low resolution (R=1500-1700) near-infrared spectra of each of the components in the J- and K-bands. We determine the spectral types of the objects to be M8.5V (Gl 569Ba) and M9V (Gl 569Bb) with an uncertainty of half a subclass. We also present new J- and K-band photometry which allows us to accurately place the objects in the HR diagram. Most likely the binary system is comprised of two brown dwarfs with a mass ratio of 0.89 and with an age of approximately 300 Myr.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 28 pages, figures included
Division of Labor as the Result of Phase Transition
Creators: name: Wu, Jinshan
name: Di, Zengru
name: Yang, Z. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of labor division in multi-agent system is analyzed by the method of statistical physics. Considering a system consists of N homogeneous agents. Their behaviors are determined by the returns from their production. Using the Metropolis method in statistical physics, which in this model can been regarded as a kind of uncertainty in decision making, we constructed a Master equation model to describe the evolution of the agents distribution. When we introduce the mechanism of learning by doing to describe the effect of technical progress and a formula for the competitive cooperation, the model gives us the following interesting results: (1) As the results of long term evolution, the system can reach a steady state. (2) When the parameters exceed a critical point, the labor division emerges as the result of phase transition. (3) Although the technical progress decides whether or not phase transition occurs, the critical point is strongly effected by the competitive cooperation. From the above physical model and the corresponding results, we can get a more deeply understanding about the labor division.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
Leading Electroweak Two-Loop Corrections to Precision Observables in the MSSM
Creators: name: Heinemeyer, S.
name: Weiglein, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leading electroweak MSSM two-loop corrections to the electroweak precision observables are calculated. They are obtained by evaluating the two-loop O(α_t^2), O(α_t α_b), O(α_b^2) contributions to the quantity Δρin the limit of heavy scalar quarks, i.e. we consider the contributions of a Two-Higgs-Doublet model with MSSM restrictions. The full analytic result for arbitrary values of the lightest CP-even Higgs boson mass is presented. The numerical effects of the leading electroweak MSSM two-loop corrections on the precision observables M_W and sin^2(theta_eff) are analyzed. The electroweak two-loop contribution to M_W amounts up to -12 MeV and up to +6 10^-5 for sin^2(theta_eff). The corrections from the bottom quark loops can become important for large values of tan beta. They enter with a different sign than the O(α_t^2) corrections. We furthermore investigate the current sensitivity of the electroweak precision observables to the top Yukawa coupling in the SM and the MSSM. The prospects for indirectly determining this coupling at the next generation of colliders are discussed.
description: 33 pages, 10 figures
The Solar $hep$ Processes in Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Park, Tae-Sun
name: Kubodera, Kuniharu
name: Min, Dong-Pil
name: Rho, Mannque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By combining effective field theory with the standard nuclear physics approach (SNPA) we obtain a high-precision estimate of the $S$ factor for the solar $hep$ process. The accurate wave functions available in SNPA are used to evaluate the nuclear matrix elements for the transition operators that result from chiral perturbation theory (ChPT). All the contributions up to \nlo3 in ChPT are included. The resulting parameter-free, error-controlled prediction is: $S(hep)=(8.6 \pm 1.3)\times 10^{-20}$ keV-b.
description: 3 pages, menuproc.sty is included. Talk given by T.-S. Park at 9th International Conference on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of Nucleon (MENU2001), Washington DC, July 2001
Working towards the Common Table: How Vermont Addresses Social Justice and Food Access with Local Food and Why it Matters
Creators: name: Berlin, Linda
name: Hamilton, Jean
name: Schattman, Rachel
name: Berlin, Linda
name: Hamilton, Jean
name: Schattman, Rachel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Hunger and food insecurity are growing concerns in the United States and around the world. Consequently, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) designated Global Food Security as one of the five focal areas for the National Institute for Food and Agriculture. Recently, the USDA released a report indicating that 13.6% of Vermonters are food insecure (up from 9.6% in 2004-2006) and 6.2% are hungry (“very low food security”) compared to the national averages of 13.5% food insecure and 5.2% hungry (Nord, Coleman-Jensen, Andrews, & Carlson, 2010). At the same time, farmers in Vermont are struggling. The average net income of Vermont farms according to the USDA’s 2007 Agriculture Census was $22,816/ year. This indicates the financial risk associated with agriculture and the challenges that Vermont farmers face in achieving business viability. Unconnected strategies that either enhance food access or build economic success for agriculture may work at each other’s expense. Hence there is a growing need for efforts that simultaneously support access to high quality, local food for low-income Vermonters while ensuring fair return to Vermont farmers. Approaches driven by this dual-goal have great potential to strengthen communities and further social equity, both important tenets of sustainable agriculture.
Halo Substructure and Disk Heating in a Lambda CDM Universe
Creators: name: Font, Andreea S.
name: Navarro, Julio F.
name: Stadel, Joachim
name: Quinn, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine recent suggestions that substructure in cold dark matter (CDM) halos may be in conflict with the presence of thin, dynamically fragile stellar disks. N-body simulations of an isolated disk/bulge/halo model of the Milky Way that includes several hundred dark matter satellites with masses, densities and orbits derived from high-resolution cosmological CDM simulations indicate that substructure at $z=0$ plays only a minor dynamical role in the heating of the disk over several Gyrs. This is because the orbits of satellites in present-day CDM halos seldom take them near the disk, where their tidal effects are greatest. Unless the effects of substructure are very different at earlier times, our models suggest that substructure might not preclude virialized CDM halos from being acceptable hosts of thin stellar disks like that of the Milky Way.
description: Accepted by ApJ Letters
Gluon mass scale through nonlinearities and vertex interplay
Creators: name: Aguilar, A. C.
name: Ferreira, M. N.
name: Figueiredo, C. T.
name: Papavassiliou, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel analysis of the gluon gap equation, where its full nonlinear structure is duly taken into account. In particular, while in previous treatments the linearization of this homogeneous integral equation introduced an indeterminacy in the scale of the corresponding mass, the current approach determines it uniquely, once the value of the gauge coupling at a given renormalization point is used as input. A crucial ingredient for this construction is the "kinetic term" of the gluon propagator, whose form is not obtained from the complicated equation governing its evolution, but is rather approximated by suitable initial {\it Ansätze}, which are subsequently improved by means of a systematic iterative procedure. The multiplicative renormalization of the central equation is carried out following an approximate method, which is extensively employed in the studies of the standard quark gap equation. This approach amounts to the effective substitution of the vertex renormalization constants by kinematically simplified form factors of the three- and four-gluon vertices. The resulting numerical interplay, exemplified by the infrared suppression of the three-gluon vertex and the mild enhancement of the four-gluon vertex, is instrumental for obtaining positive-definite and monotonically decreasing running gluon masses. The resulting gluon propagators, put together from the gluon masses and kinetic terms obtained with this method, match rather accurately the data obtained from large-volume lattice simulations.
description: 37 pages, 11 figures
Building bridges and capacity for Black, Indigenous, and scholars of color in the era of COVID-19 and Black Lives Matter
Creators: name: Crooks, Natasha
name: Smith, Ariel
name: Lofton, Saria
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: BACKGROUND: There is a critical need to increase diversity in the nursing workforce to better address racial health disparities. PURPOSE: To provide academic institutions with practical recommendations to foster a collaborative environment and essential resources for and in support of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) scholars. METHODS: We examine the experiences of three Black nurse scholars, at a research-intensive university in an urban area during the COVID-19 pandemic and civil unrest in the United States. FINDINGS: Findings suggest barriers exist, which negatively impact workplace climate, collaboration and mentoring for BIPOC nursing scholars. Guided by a Black feminist perspective and utilizing existing literature, we recommend strategies to enhance workplace climate, to develop culturally aware collaboration, and to center mentoring as the foundation for BIPOC nurse scholar success. DISCUSSION: This article acknowledges that a crucial step in addressing health disparities is successful support of and collaboration with BIPOC nurse scholars.
Deep Reinforcement Learning Designed Shinnar-Le Roux RF Pulse using Root-Flipping: DeepRF_SLR
Creators: name: Shin, Dongmyung
name: Ji, Sooyeon
name: Lee, Doohee
name: Lee, Jieun
name: Oh, Se-Hong
name: Lee, Jongho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A novel approach of applying deep reinforcement learning to an RF pulse design is introduced. This method, which is referred to as DeepRF_SLR, is designed to minimize the peak amplitude or, equivalently, minimize the pulse duration of a multiband refocusing pulse generated by the Shinar Le-Roux (SLR) algorithm. In the method, the root pattern of SLR polynomial, which determines the RF pulse shape, is optimized by iterative applications of deep reinforcement learning and greedy tree search. When tested for the designs of the multiband factors of three and seven RFs, DeepRF_SLR demonstrated improved performance compared to conventional methods, generating shorter duration RF pulses in shorter computational time. In the experiments, the RF pulse from DeepRF_SLR produced a slice profile similar to the minimum-phase SLR RF pulse and the profiles matched to that of the computer simulation. Our approach suggests a new way of designing an RF by applying a machine learning algorithm, demonstrating a machine-designed MRI sequence.
description: Accepted at IEEE transactions on Medical Imaging (https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=9174664)
Weight Distributions for Successive Cancellation Decoding of Polar Codes
Creators: name: Polyanskaya, Rina
name: Davletshin, Mars
name: Polyanskii, Nikita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we derive the exact weight distributions that emerge during each stage of successive cancellation decoding of polar codes. Though we do not compute the distance spectrum of polar codes, the results allow us to get an estimate of the decoding error probability and to show a link between the first nonzero components of the weight distribution and the partial order between the synthetic channels. Also, we establish the minimal distance between two cosets associated with two paths that differ in two positions. This can be regarded as a first step toward analyzing the weight distributions for the successive cancellation list decoding.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
Short- and Long-Run Analysis of Factors Affecting Electricity Consumption in Sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Michieka, Nyakundi M.
name: Michieka, Nyakundi M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Electricity consumption
subject: VECM
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa

description: This paper explores the causal relationship between electricity consumption, GDP, trade openness, financial development, and industry using a Vector Error Correction Model for five Sub-Saharan countries. Results indicate that in the long run, all series exert an influence on electricity consumption in Cote D’Ivioire and Zambia. Short run estimates reveal causality running from financial development and GDP to electricity consumption in Cote D’Ivioire and South Africa. A modified version of Granger Causality developed by Toda and Yamamoto (1995) found no causality in electric power consumption for Kenya. Since these countries differ economically, politically, and geographically, no universal policy implication can be surmised.
The Effect of Agricultural Diversification and Commercialization on the Anthropometric Outcomes of Children: Evidence from Tanzania
Creators: name: Cordero Salas, Paula
name: Chen, Susan E.
name: Cordero Salas, Paula
name: Chen, Susan E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty
Industrial Organization
International Development

description: This paper provides evidence of the effect of agricultural diversification and commercialization on the health of preschool children. We use a nationally representative sample of households taken from the Tanzania National Panel Survey (TNPS) to describe the correlations between agricultural diversification and commercialization on child nutrition. We find that engaging in contract farming for producing food crops has a negative effect on both nutritional stunting and wasting. Diversification only has a positive effect on child nutrition for children at the bottom of the nutritional distribution. The effect of commercialization vary by the type of crop produced and the position of children in the nutritional distribution. The results provide insight into the effects of agricultural diversification and commercialization on the household welfare.
Additional file 1 of Dibutyl phthalate promotes juvenile Sertoli cell proliferation by decreasing the levels of the E3 ubiquitin ligase Pellino 2
Creators: name: Ma, Tan
name: Hou, Jiwei
name: Zhou, Yuan
name: Chen, Yusheng
name: Qiu, Jiayin
name: Wu, Jiang
name: Ding, Jie
name: Han, Xiaodong
name: Li, Dongmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Specifications of primary antibodies. Table S2. Primers used for q-PCR. Figure S1. Cytochrome C (Cyt C) released was induced by MBP at 10 mM group. Figure S2. The extrinsic apoptotic pathway do not participated in MBP-induced apoptosis of TM4 cells. Figure S3. MBP induces the activation of MAPK/JNK-associated protein in TM4 cells.
Vanzemia Robineau-Desvoidy 1863
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Vanzemia

description: 543. Vanzemia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 941.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Vanzemia flavipalpis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863.
 TYPE SPECIES: Vanzemia flavipalpis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 [= Tachina ocypterata Fallén, 1810], by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Erynnia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 246)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 161
Commodity Effects of Food Away From Home
Creators: name: Binkley, James K.
name: Liu, Yuhang
name: Binkley, James K.
name: Liu, Yuhang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Away From home
subject: Change of American Diet
subject: Change of agricultural production

description: In this counter-factually analysis, we have shown that the elimination of food away from home would have large effects on the composition of American diet. This implies that the growth of FAFH has changed on the structure of agricultural production and the nature of food demand.
A General Topological Network Criterion for Exploring the Structure of Icy Nanoribbons and Monolayers
Creators: name: Goswami, Amrita
name: Singh, Jayant K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop intuitive metrics for quantifying complex nucleating systems under confinement. These are shown to arise naturally from the analysis of the topological ring network, and are amenable for use as order parameters for such systems. Drawing inspiration from qualitative visual inspection, we introduce a general topological criterion for elucidating the ordered structures of confined water, using a graph theoretic approach. Our criterion is based on primitive rings, and reinterprets the hydrogen-bond-network in terms of these primitives. This approach has no a priori assumptions, except the hydrogen bond definition, and may be used as an exploratory tool for the automated discovery of new ordered phases. We demonstrate the versatility of our criterion by applying it to analyse well-known monolayer ices. Our methodology is then extended to identify the building blocks of one-dimensional $n$-sided prismatic nanoribbon ices.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, 46 references
Optimal Coverage Level and Producer Participation in Supplemental Coverage Option in Yield and Revenue Protection Crop Insurance
Creators: name: Adhikari, Shyam
name: Adhikari, Shyam
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Crop insurance
subject: supplemental coverage option
subject: optimum coverage level

description: The 2014 Farm bill included a new supplementary coverage option (SCO) to provide additional protection against shallow losses not covered by the individual crop plans. SCO indemnification triggers off of county yields or revenues whereas individual plans trigger off of the individual farmers’ yields or revenue. In this paper we examine the impact of supplementary coverage option on the optimum producer coverage level. Our findings indicate that the individual plan with SCO provides better protection but is distortionary to the current choice of coverage level. The new optimal coverage level choice is likely to differ and vary in counties depending upon the counties’ respective yield variability.
MOESM3 of Association of TNFAIP8 gene polymorphisms with endometrial cancer in northern Chinese women
Creators: name: Liu, Tianbo
name: Jiang, Liangliang
name: Yu, Libo
name: Ge, Tingting
name: Wang, Jing
name: Gao, Hongyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Stratified analysis between TNFAIP8 SNPs and endometrial cancer risk by BMI.
YUQORI SINF O'QUVCHILARIDA LIDERLIKNING PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Yo'ldoshev, J.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqola hozirgi kunda o‘quvchilarda liderlikning rivojlanishing psixologik psixologik turlari va ularning xususiyatlari. O‘quvchilardagi liderlikni rivojlantirishning o‘ziga xos psixologik xususiyatlari hamda muammolari tahlil qilingan.
MOESM3 of Efficacy of umeclidinium/vilanterol versus umeclidinium and salmeterol monotherapies in symptomatic patients with COPD not receiving inhaled corticosteroids: the EMAX randomised trial
Creators: name: Maltais, François
name: Bjermer, Leif
name: Kerwin, Edward
name: Jones, Paul
name: Watkins, Michael
name: Tombs, Lee
name: Naya, Ian
name: Boucot, Isabelle
name: Lipson, David
name: Compton, Chris
name: Vahdati-Bolouri, Mitra
name: Vogelmeier, Claus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Proportion of responders for symptom severity and health status outcomes – additional timepoints. aSAC-TDI responders were defined as a ≥ 1-unit improvement from baseline; bE-RS responders were defined as a reduction of ≥2 from baseline; coverall assessment of change in COPD severity was rated using a seven-point Likert scale (‘Much Better’, ‘Slightly Better’, ‘Better’, ‘No Change’, ‘Slightly Worse’, ‘Worse’, ‘Much Worse’). Ordered response ratios were reported as odds of better response category; dSGRQ responders were defined as a ≥ 4-point reduction from baseline; eCAT responders were defined as a ≥ 2-unit improvement from baseline. CAT, COPD Assessment Test; CI, confidence interval; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; e-diary, electronic diary; E-RS, Evaluating Respiratory Symptoms-COPD; n/N, number of responders/number of patients with analysable data; SAC-TDI, self-administered computerised Transition Dyspnoea Index; SAL, salmeterol; SGRQ, St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire; UMEC, umeclidinium; VI, vilanterol.
Verreauxia Robineau-Desvoidy 1863
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Verreauxia

description: 545. Verreauxia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 893.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Verreauxia auripilis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863.
 TYPE SPECIES: Verreauxia auripilis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863, by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by Hartlaub, 1856; junior synonym of Blepharipa Rondani, 1856 [teste Cantrell & Crosskey (1989: 776)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 161
The prospects for mathematical logic in the twenty-first century
Creators: name: Buss, Samuel R.
name: Kechris, Alexander S.
name: Pillay, Anand
name: Shore, Richard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: A.1;F.0;I.2.0

description: The four authors present their speculations about the future developments of mathematical logic in the twenty-first century. The areas of recursion theory, proof theory and logic for computer science, model theory, and set theory are discussed independently.
description: Association for Symbolic Logic
SoK: Three Facets of Privacy Policies
Creators: name: Morel, Victor
name: Pardo, Raúl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Privacy policies are the main way to obtain information related to personal data collection and processing. Originally, privacy policies were presented as textual documents. However, the unsuitability of this format for the needs of today's society gave birth to other means of expression. In this paper, we systematically study the different means of expression of privacy policies. In doing so, we have explored the three main categories, which we call facets, ie, natural language, graphical and machine-readable privacy policies. Each of these facets focuses on the particular needs of the communities they come from, ie, law experts, organizations and privacy advocates, and academics, respectively. We then analyze the benefits and limitations of each facet, and explain why solutions based on a single facet do not cover the needs of other communities. Finally, we set guidelines and discuss challenges of an approach to expressing privacy policies which brings together the benefits of each facet as an attempt to overcome their limitations.
MOESM4 of Efficacy of umeclidinium/vilanterol versus umeclidinium and salmeterol monotherapies in symptomatic patients with COPD not receiving inhaled corticosteroids: the EMAX randomised trial
Creators: name: Maltais, François
name: Bjermer, Leif
name: Kerwin, Edward
name: Jones, Paul
name: Watkins, Michael
name: Tombs, Lee
name: Naya, Ian
name: Boucot, Isabelle
name: Lipson, David
name: Compton, Chris
name: Vahdati-Bolouri, Mitra
name: Vogelmeier, Claus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. LS mean change from baseline and proportion of respondersa for E-RS subdomains at Weeks 21–24. aE-RS responders were defined as a reduction of ≥1 unit from baseline for E-RS breathlessness score, and a reduction of ≥0.7 units from baseline for cough and sputum, and chest scores. CI, confidence interval; CFB, change from baseline; E-RS, Evaluating Respiratory Symptoms-COPD; LS, least squares; n/N, number of responders/number of patients with analysable data; SAL, salmeterol; UMEC, umeclidinium; VI, vilanterol.
Observation of dipolar splittings in high-resolution atom-loss spectroscopy of $^6$Li $p$-wave Feshbach resonances
Creators: name: Gerken, Manuel
name: Tran, Binh
name: Häfner, Stephan
name: Tiemann, Eberhard
name: Zhu, Bing
name: Weidemüller, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the observation of dipolar splitting in 6Li p-wave Feshbach resonances by highresolution atom-loss spectroscopy. The Feshbach resonances at 159 G and 215 G exhibit a doublet structure of 10 mG and 13 mG, respectively, associated with different projections of the orbital angular momentum. The observed splittings agree very well with coupled-channel calculations. We map out the temperature dependence of the atom-loss spectrum allowing us to extrapolate resonance positions and the corresponding widths to zero temperature. The observed dipolar splitting in fermionic lithium might be useful for the realization of the quantum phase transition between the polar and axial p-wave superfluid phases.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, comments are welcome
Additional file 1 of Associations among socioeconomic status, multimorbidity of non-communicable diseases, and the risk of household catastrophic health expenditure in China: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Wang, Yaping
name: Du, Min
name: Qin, Chenyuan
name: Liu, Qiao
name: Yan, Wenxin
name: Liang, Wannian
name: Liu, Min
name: Liu, Jue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
MOESM6 of In silico selection of functionally important proteins from the mialome of Ornithodoros erraticus ticks and assessment of their protective efficacy as vaccine targets
Creators: name: Pérez-Sánchez, Ricardo
name: Manzano-Román, Raúl
name: Obolo-Mvoulouga, Prosper
name: Oleaga, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S5. Obtaining of candidate antigens as recombinant proteins.
MOESM2 of Efficacy of umeclidinium/vilanterol versus umeclidinium and salmeterol monotherapies in symptomatic patients with COPD not receiving inhaled corticosteroids: the EMAX randomised trial
Creators: name: Maltais, François
name: Bjermer, Leif
name: Kerwin, Edward
name: Jones, Paul
name: Watkins, Michael
name: Tombs, Lee
name: Naya, Ian
name: Boucot, Isabelle
name: Lipson, David
name: Compton, Chris
name: Vahdati-Bolouri, Mitra
name: Vogelmeier, Claus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. UMEC versus salmeterol comparisons for all outcomes. aSymptom severity outcomes presented for Week 24 for SAC-TDI and global assessment of disease severity, for Weeks 21–24 for E-RS, and for Weeks 1–24 for rescue salbutamol use; bdata are LS mean (95% CI); cSAC-TDI responders were defined as a ≥ 1-unit improvement from baseline; dE-RS responders were defined as a reduction of ≥2 from baseline; eoverall assessment of change in COPD severity was rated using a seven-point Likert scale (‘Much Better’, ‘Slightly Better’, ‘Better’, ‘No Change’, ‘Slightly Worse’, ‘Worse’, ‘Much Worse’). Ordered response ratios were reported as odds of better response category; fSGRQ responders were defined as a ≥ 4-point reduction from baseline; gCAT responders were defined as a ≥ 2-unit improvement from baseline. CAT, COPD Assessment Test; CI, confidence interval; CID, clinically important deterioration; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; E-RS, Evaluating Respiratory Symptoms-COPD; FEV1, trough forced expiratory volume in 1 sec; LS, least squares; n, number of responders/patients with an event; N, number of patients with analysable data; SAC-TDI, self-administered computerised Transition Dyspnoea Index; SAL, salmeterol; SGRQ, St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire; UMEC, umeclidinium; VI, vilanterol.
Ultracold quantum wires with localized losses: many-body quantum Zeno effect
Creators: name: Fröml, Heinrich
name: Muckel, Christopher
name: Kollath, Corinna
name: Chiocchetta, Alessio
name: Diehl, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a one-dimensional system of interacting spinless fermions subject to a localized loss, where the interplay of gapless quantum fluctuations and particle interactions leads to an incarnation of the quantum Zeno effect of genuine many-body nature. This model constitutes a non-equilibrium counterpart of the paradigmatic Kane-Fisher potential barrier problem, and it exhibits strong interaction effects due to the gapless nature of the system. As a central result, we show that the loss probability is strongly renormalized near the Fermi momentum as a realization of the quantum Zeno effect, resulting in a suppression of the emission of particles at the Fermi level. This is reflected in the structure of the particle momentum distribution, exhibiting a peak close to the Fermi momentum. We substantiate these findings by three complementary approaches: a real-space renormalization group of a general microscopic continuum model, a dynamical Hartree-Fock numerical analysis of a microscopic model on a lattice, and a renormalization group analysis based on an effective Luttinger liquid description incorporating mode-coupling effects.
Random Series and Discrete Path Integral methods: The Levy-Ciesielski implementation
Creators: name: Predescu, Cristian
name: Doll, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a thorough analysis of the relationship between discrete and series representation path integral methods, which are the main numerical techniques used in connection with the Feynman-Kac formula. First, a new interpretation of the so-called standard discrete path integral methods is derived by direct discretization of the Feynman-Kac formula. Second, we consider a particular random series technique based upon the Levy-Ciesielski representation of the Brownian bridge and analyze its main implementations, namely the primitive, the partial averaging, and the reweighted versions. It is shown that the n=2^k-1 subsequence of each of these methods can also be interpreted as a discrete path integral method with appropriate short-time approximations. We therefore establish a direct connection between the discrete and the random series approaches. In the end, we give sharp estimates on the rates of convergence of the partial averaging and the reweighted Levy-Ciesielski random series approach for sufficiently smooth potentials. The asymptotic rates of convergence are found to be O(1/n^2), in agreement with the rates of convergence of the best standard discrete path integral techniques.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures; the two equations before Eq. 14 are corrected; other typos are removed
Additional file 1 of MORC proteins regulate transcription factor binding by mediating chromatin compaction in active chromatin regions
Creators: name: Zhong, Zhenhui
name: Xue, Yan
name: Harris, C. Jake
name: Wang, Ming
name: Li, Zheng
name: Ke, Yunqing
name: Liu, Mukun
name: Zhou, Jessica
name: Jami-Alahmadi, Yasaman
name: Feng, Suhua
name: Wohlschlegel, James A.
name: Jacobsen, Steven E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Chromatin states of MORC7. Figure S2. Small RNA data over MORC7 peaks. Figure S3. Examples showing MORC7 enrichment over the promoter regions of the TOPLESS genes. Figure S4. MORC7 associates with some TFs. Figure S5. Metaplot and heatmap showing chromatin accessibility changes. Figure S6. Volcano plot showing TF changes for ZF off-target sites. Figure S7. Expression levels of genes in the primary shoot apical meristem specification pathway, with and without heat treatment, in Col-0 and morchex mutants. Figure S8. Motif enrichment of TPL and LUG peaks identified in Col-0 or morchex mutant. Figure S9. Metaplot and heatmap showing ChIP-seq signals over peaks detected in morchex mutant.
Holographic scattering requires a connected entanglement wedge
Creators: name: May, Alex
name: Penington, Geoff
name: Sorce, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In AdS/CFT, there can exist local 2-to-2 bulk scattering processes even when local scattering is not possible on the boundary; these have previously been studied in connection with boundary correlation functions. We show that boundary regions associated with these scattering configurations must have $O(1/G_N)$ mutual information, and hence a connected entanglement wedge. One of us previously argued for this statement from the boundary theory using operational tools in quantum information theory. We improve that argument to make it robust to small errors and provide a proof in the bulk using focusing arguments in general relativity. We also provide a direct link to entanglement wedge reconstruction by showing that the bulk scattering region must lie inside the connected entanglement wedge. Our construction implies the existence of nonlocal quantum computation protocols that are exponentially more efficient than the optimal protocols currently known.
description: v2 addresses an error in section 2 of v1; v3 published in JHEP
Vidalia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Rhodophyta
Florideophyceae
Ceramiales
Rhodomelaceae
Vidalia

description: 546. Vidalia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 719.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Vidalia impressifrons Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Vidalia impressifrons Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Norrbom et al. (1999: 245)].
FAMILY: TEPHRITIDAE.
 [Voidia]  Robineau-Desvoidy MS name (Blainville et al ., 1826: 10).
 CURRENT STATUS: Unavailable name; suppressed by action of I.C.Z.N. (1990: 162 [Opinion 1601]); treated as a nomen dubium in Calyptratae [teste this work].
FAMILY: UNPLACED CALYPTRATAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 161
Resummed Effective Lagrangian for Higgs-Mediated FCNC Interactions in the CP-Violating MSSM
Creators: name: Dedes, Athanasios
name: Pilaftsis, Apostolos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the general resummed effective Lagrangian for Higgs-mediated flavour-changing neutral-current (FCNC) interactions in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), without resorting to particular assumptions that rely on the squark-mass or the quark-Yukawa structure of the theory. In our derivation we also include the possibility of explicit CP violation through the Cabibbo--Kobayashi--Maskawa mixing matrix and soft supersymmetry-breaking mass terms. The advantages of our resummed FCNC effective Lagrangian are explicitly demonstrated within the context of phenomenologically motivated scenarios. We obtain new testable predictions in the large $\tanβ$ regime of the theory for CP-conserving and CP-violating observables related to the $K$- and $B$-meson systems, such as $ΔM_{K,B}$, $ε_K$, $ε'/ε$, ${\cal B}(B_{d,s} \to \ell^+\ell^-)$ and their associated leptonic CP asymmetries. Finally, based on our resummed FCNC effective Lagrangian, we can identify configurations in the soft supersymmetry-breaking parameter space, for which a kind of a Glashow--Iliopoulos--Maiani-cancellation mechanism becomes operative and hence all Higgs-mediated, $\tanβ$-enhanced effects on $K$- and $B$-meson FCNC observables vanish.
description: 40 pages, version as to appear in Physical Review D
Beef Consumption, Supply and Trade in Korea
Creators: name: Choi, Jung-Sup
name: Zhou, Zhang-Yue
name: Cox, Rodney J.
name: Choi, Jung-Sup
name: Zhou, Zhang-Yue
name: Cox, Rodney J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Until recently the Korean beef market was heavily protected. However, since the beginning of 2001 there have been significant changes to beef import arrangements and their distribution channels, and the protection in the beef market has fallen. In January 2001 beef import quotas were lifted and replaced by an import tariff. The dual retail system – where domestic and imported beef are sold separately – was abolished in September 2001, and now domestic and imported beef can be sold in the same outlet. In addition, any retailer is now permitted to sell imported beef. Thanks to the WTOled reforms, Australia can benefit from the changes in the Korean beef market. In this study, we examine beef consumption trends in Korea; Korea’s beef cattle production and its beef supply potential; beef import prospects; likely responses in the Korean beef industry as a result of the beef import tariffication; and beef trading arrangements in Korea. We also draw implications on how the Australian beef industry may capitalise on the opening up of the Korean beef market.
Nonlinear Dynamics of a Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Magnetic Waveguide
Creators: name: Ott, H.
name: Fortágh, J.
name: Kraft, S.
name: Günther, A.
name: Komma, D.
name: Zimmermann, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the internal and external dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an anharmonic magnetic waveguide. An oscillating condensate experiences a strong coupling between the center of mass motion and the internal collective modes. Due to the anharmonicity of the magnetic potential, not only the center of mass motion shows harmonic frequency generation, but also the internal dynamics exhibit nonlinear frequency mixing. We describe the data with a theoretical model to high accuracy. For strong excitations we test the experimental data for indications of a chaotic behavior.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Wagneria Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Wagneria

description: 549. Wagneria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 126.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Wagneria gagatea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Wagneria gagatea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 380)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 162