cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Text-Guided Neural Image Inpainting
Creators: name: Zhang, Lisai
name: Chen, Qingcai
name: Hu, Baotian
name: Jiang, Shuoran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image inpainting task requires filling the corrupted image with contents coherent with the context. This research field has achieved promising progress by using neural image inpainting methods. Nevertheless, there is still a critical challenge in guessing the missed content with only the context pixels. The goal of this paper is to fill the semantic information in corrupted images according to the provided descriptive text. Unique from existing text-guided image generation works, the inpainting models are required to compare the semantic content of the given text and the remaining part of the image, then find out the semantic content that should be filled for missing part. To fulfill such a task, we propose a novel inpainting model named Text-Guided Dual Attention Inpainting Network (TDANet). Firstly, a dual multimodal attention mechanism is designed to extract the explicit semantic information about the corrupted regions, which is done by comparing the descriptive text and complementary image areas through reciprocal attention. Secondly, an image-text matching loss is applied to maximize the semantic similarity of the generated image and the text. Experiments are conducted on two open datasets. Results show that the proposed TDANet model reaches new state-of-the-art on both quantitative and qualitative measures. Result analysis suggests that the generated images are consistent with the guidance text, enabling the generation of various results by providing different descriptions. Codes are available at https://github.com/idealwhite/TDANet
description: ACM MM'2020 (Oral). 9 pages, 4 tables, 7 figures
A desingularization of real differentiable actions of finite groups
Creators: name: Feichtner, Eva Maria
name: Kozlov, Dmitry N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58A35; 57N80

description: We provide abelianizations of differentiable actions of finite groups on smooth real manifolds. De Concini-Procesi wonderful models for (local) subspace arrangements and a careful analysis of linear actions on real vector spaces are at the core of our construction. In fact, we show that our abelianizations have stabilizers isomorphic to elementary abelian 2-groups, a setting for which we suggest the term digitalization. As our main examples, we discuss the resulting digitalizations of the permutation actions of the symmetric group on real linear and projective spaces.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures; substantial revision of Section 4, minor corrections elsewhere, to appear in IMRN
Golodirsen: First Approval
Creators: name: Young-A Heo
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards Disclosure: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Conflicts of interest: Young-A Heo is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here
 AbstractGolodirsen (Vyondys 53™), an antisense oligonucleotide of the phophorodiamidate morpholino oligomer (PMO) subclass designed to induce exon 53 skipping, has been developed by Sarepta Therapeutics for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). In December 2019, intravenous golodirsen received its first global approval in the USA for the treatment of DMD in patients with a confirmed mutation of the DMD gene that is amenable to exon 53 skipping, based on positive results from a phase I/II clinical trial. Golodirsen is in phase III clinical development for the treatment of DMD worldwide. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of golodirsen leading to this first approval for DMD.
Additional file 1 of PRCC reduces the sensitivity of cancer cells to DNA damage by inhibiting JNK and ATM/ATR pathways and results in a poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Liu, Chunying
name: Lin, Xuejing
name: Sun, Bin
name: Mao, Ziming
name: Chen, Lei
name: Qian, Haihua
name: Su, Changqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. High expression of PRCC is associated with poor prognosis of HCC patients in TCGA database ( http://www.cbioportal.org/ ). a. The high expression of PRCC is significantly negatively correlated with the overall survival of HCC patients (P < 0.05). b. The high expression of PRCC is not significantly correlated with the progression-free survival of HCC patients (P = 0.183). Figure S2. The effects of PRCC on the biological behavior of HCC cells. a. PRCC has no significant effect on the proliferation of HCC cells. b. PRCC inhibits the colony forming ability of HCC cells (*, P<0.05). c, d. PRCC inhibits the migration and invasion of HCC cells in vitro. The histograms are the quantitative analysis results (*, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001). All data were representative of three independent experiments. Table S1. Primer sequences of RT-qPCR. Table S2. Antibody information.
Plasmonic graphene photodetector based on channel photo-thermoelectric effect
Creators: name: Gosciniak, Jacek
name: Rasras, Mahmoud
name: Khurgin, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an on-chip CMOS compatible graphene plasmonic photodetector based on the photo-thermoelectric effect (PTE) that occurs across an entire homogeneous graphene channel. The proposed photodetector incorporates the long-range dielectric-loaded surface plasmon polariton (LR-DLSPP) waveguide with a metal stripe serving simultaneously as a plasmon supporting metallic material and one of the metal electrodes. Large in-plane component of the transverse magnetic (TM) plasmonic mode can couple efficiently to the graphene causing large temperature increases across an entire graphene channel with a maximum located at the metal stripe edge. As a result, the electronic temperatures exceeding 12000K at input power of only a few tens of μW can be obtained at the telecom wavelength of 1550nm. Even with limitations such as the melting temperature of graphene (T= 4510 K), a responsivity exceeding at least 200 A/W is achievable at telecom wavelength of 1550 nm. It is also shown that under certain operation conditions, the PTE channel photocurrent can be isolated from photovoltaic and p-n junction PTE contributions providing an efficient way for optimizing the overall photodetector performance.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 7 of Niche partitioning in the Rimicaris exoculata holobiont: the case of the first symbiotic Zetaproteobacteria
Creators: name: Marie-Anne Cambon-Bonavita
name: Aubé, Johanne
name: Cueff-Gauchard, Valérie
name: Reveillaud, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Differentially abundants MAGs between site identified through DESeq2. MAGs are indicated with the family they belong when they are affiliated until this level. Positive log2FoldChange indicate abundant taxa in Rainbow, negative log2FoldChange indicate abundant taxa in TAG. MAG are colored according to the phyla they belong. Cut off value for inclusion in the plot was 0.01 for padj and 2 for log2FoldChange absolute value. Dot sizes correspond to mean counts after normalization with GeTMM and DESeq2 (corresponding to baseMean in Additional file 5)
Some Features of the Conditional $q$-Entropies of Composite Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Batle, J.
name: Plastino, A. R.
name: Casas, M.
name: Plastino, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of conditional $q$-entropies in composite quantum systems has recently been the focus of considerable interest, particularly in connection with the problem of separability. The $q$-entropies depend on the density matrix $ρ$ through the quantity $ω_q = Trρ^q$, and admit as a particular instance the standard von Neumann entropy in the limit case $q\to 1$. A comprehensive numerical survey of the space of pure and mixed states of bipartite systems is here performed, in order to determine the volumes in state space occupied by those states exhibiting various special properties related to the signs of their conditional $q$-entropies and to their connections with other separability-related features, including the majorization condition. Different values of the entropic parameter $q$ are considered, as well as different values of the dimensions $N_1$ and $N_2$ of the Hilbert spaces associated with the constituting subsystems. Special emphasis is paid to the analysis of the monotonicity properties, both as a function of $q$ and as a function of $N_1$ and $N_2$, of the various entropic functionals considered.
description: Submitted for publication
Pythamus biramosus Viraktamath & Webb 2007, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Viraktamath, C. A.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Pythamus
Pythamus biramosus

description: Pythamus biramosus sp. nov.
Figs. 10, 13, 27–39
Black. A small spot on lamellate carina of head and on slightly raised caudal margins of scutellum and triangular costal spot on middle of forewing, yellow. Forewing with apex of outer claval vein, clavus and surrounding area, round spot near inner angle of costal triangle yellowish brown. Legs, labium, antennae, abdominal sterna yellow. Genital segments infuscate.
Pronotum with median carina extending entire length.
 Male genitalia: Ventro-cephalic lobes of tenth segment about as long as tenth segment. Caudal margin of pygophore rather straight, ventral process straight, without wavy ridge. Stem of connective about twice as long as arms. Aedeagal shaft of uniform width in lateral aspect, slightly produced anteriorly near apex, with paired ventrally directed subapical curved processes.
 Female genitalia: Hind margin of female seventh sternum twice as wide as long, with small median lobe.
 Measurements: Male 5.1–5.6 mm long, 0.95–1.0 mm wide across eyes, 1.1–1.2 mm wide across hind margin of pronotum. Female 6.3–6.4 mm long, 0.98–1.2 mm wide across eyes and 1.3–1.4 mm wide across hind margin of pronotum.
 Material examined: Holotype ♂, INDIA: Karnataka: Jog Falls, 534 m, 17.xi.1976, C.A. Viraktamath (UASB). Paratypes: INDIA: Karnataka: 6 ♀, Jog Falls, 534 m, 17.xi.1976 (1♀), 19.xi.1976, C.A. Viraktamath (3 ♀); 3.xii.1982, H.V.A. Murthy (2 ♀); 19.xi.1983, S. Viraktamath; 1♀, Bhagamandal, 30.i.1983, Shashidhar; 5 ♂, 4 ♀, Kollur, 8.i.1984, S.A. Viraktamath; 1 ♂, Mudigere, 3.vi.1978, A.R.V. Kumar; 2 ♂, 1♀, Dharmasthala, 22.xi.1984, (1♂, 1♀, 17.i.1984, S. A. Viraktamath (1♂); 1♀, 3 Km NE Udupi, Hebri, 11.i.1984, S.A. Viraktamath; 1 ♂, 3 Km W Yellapur, 15.x.1977, 1 ♂, 2♀, Yellapur, 15.xii.1983 (1♂, 1♀), 23.i.1973 (1♀), C.A. Viraktamath; 2 ♀, 25 Km, W Shimoga, 26.xi.1983, H.V.A. Murthy (BMNH, NPC, UASB, USNM, ZSI). Other material: 3 ♀, Kemmannagundi, 9–11.iv.1975, C.A. Viraktamath (UASB).
 Remarks: P. biramosus can be readily recognized by the yellow spot on the vertex not extending along the lamellate median carina and from other species of Pythamus from the Indian subcontinent by the apical aedeagal processes.
description: Published as part of Viraktamath, C. A. & Webb, M. D., 2007, Review of the leafhopper genus Pythamus Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) in the Indian subcontinent, pp. 51-61 in Zootaxa 1546 (1) on pages 53-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1546.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5087896
Benchmark and application of unsupervised classification approaches for univariate data
Creators: name: Abbassi, Maria El
name: Overbeck, Jan
name: Braun, Oliver
name: Calame, Michel
name: van der Zant, Herre S. J.
name: Perrin, Mickael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unsupervised machine learning, and in particular data clustering, is a powerful approach for the analysis of datasets and identification of characteristic features occurring throughout a dataset. It is gaining popularity across scientific disciplines and is particularly useful for applications without a priori knowledge of the data structure. Here, we introduce an approach for unsupervised data classification of any dataset consisting of a series of univariate measurements. It is therefore ideally suited for a wide range of measurement types. We apply it to the field of nanoelectronics and spectroscopy to identify meaningful structures in data sets. We also provide guidelines for the estimation of the optimum number of clusters. In addition, we have performed an extensive benchmark of novel and existing machine learning approaches and observe significant performance differences. Careful selection of the feature space construction method and clustering algorithms for a specific measurement type can therefore greatly improve classification accuracies.
Triple Experiment Spectrum of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect in the Coma Cluster: H_0
Creators: name: Battistelli, E. S.
name: De Petris, M.
name: Lamagna, L.
name: Luzzi, G.
name: Maoli, R.
name: Melchiorri, A.
name: Melchiorri, F.
name: Orlando, A.
name: Palladino, E.
name: Savini, G.
name: Rephaeli, Y.
name: Shimon, M.
name: Signore, M.
name: Colafrancesco, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect was previously measured in the Coma cluster by the Owens Valley Radio Observatory and Millimeter and IR Testa Grigia Observatory experiments and recently also with the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe satellite. We assess the consistency of these results and their implications on the feasibility of high-frequency SZ work with ground-based telescopes. The unique data set from the combined measurements at six frequency bands is jointly analyzed, resulting in a best-fit value for the Thomson optical depth at the cluster center, tau_{0}=(5.35 \pm 0.67) 10^{-3}. The combined X-ray and SZ determined properties of the gas are used to determine the Hubble constant. For isothermal gas with a βdensity profile we derive H_0 = 84 \pm 26 km/(s\cdot Mpc); the (1σ) error includes only observational SZ and X-ray uncertainties.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 8 of Niche partitioning in the Rimicaris exoculata holobiont: the case of the first symbiotic Zetaproteobacteria
Creators: name: Marie-Anne Cambon-Bonavita
name: Aubé, Johanne
name: Cueff-Gauchard, Valérie
name: Reveillaud, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7. PhyloFlash analysis results. Heatmap of taxonomic assignments (rows) for small-subunit rRNA reads in the six individual metagenomes (columns). The plot was generated using with the comparison script provided with phyloFlash. Color intensities represent the percentage of reads mapping to a given taxon, separated by prokaryotes (blue) and eukaryotes (red). Samples are clustered by their similarity in terms of taxonomic content and taxa are clustered by their co-occurrence across samples. Clustering are based on the euclidean distance and on the Ward's minimum variance method
A domain decomposition method for Isogeometric multi-patch problems with inexact local solvers
Creators: name: Bosy, Michal
name: Montardini, Monica
name: Sangalli, Giancarlo
name: Tani, Mattia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In Isogeometric Analysis, the computational domain is often described as multi-patch, where each patch is given by a tensor product spline/NURBS parametrization. In this work we propose a FETI-like solver where local inexact solvers exploit the tensor product structure at the patch level. To this purpose, we extend to the isogeometric framework the so-called All-Floating variant of FETI, that allows us to use the Fast Diagonalization method at the patch level. We construct then a preconditioner for the whole system and prove its robustness with respect to the local mesh-size $h$ and patch-size $H$ (i.e., we have scalability). Our numerical tests confirm the theory and also show a favourable dependence of the computational cost of the method from the spline degree $p$.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure
Teambuilding im Produktionsbetrieb – Entwicklung eines Leitfadens zur Selbstdurchführung
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Urs
Publisher: name: Hochschule für Angewandte Psychologie FHNW
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150 - Psychologie
subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: Die Technologisierung der industriellen Produktionsanlagen fordert eine verstärkte Zusammenarbeit im Team. Um die Produktionsteams in dieser Entwicklung zu unterstützten, wurde im Rahmen dieser Arbeit ein Leitfaden für Teambuilding mit dem Ansatz der Problemlösung entwickelt. Ein besonderer Fokus bei der Entwicklung wurde auf die Bedürfnisse der Vorgesetzten als Moderatoren sowie den Ansprüchen der Teilnehmenden gelegt. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit wurde mittels eines Workshops, sowie dem Fragebogen zur Arbeit im Team (F-A-T), der geeignete Teamentwicklungsansatz ermittelt. Damit der Leitfaden in den betrieblichen Kontext passt, werden durch die Führungskräfte Anforderungskriterien definiert. Mit Hilfe des entwickelten Leitfadens wurden drei Workshops durchgeführt, welche im zweiten Teil dieser Arbeit evaluiert werden. Auf der Reaktionsebene konnte bei den Items Zufriedenheit und Nützlichkeit hohe Werte erreicht werden. Im Posttest acht Wochen nach dem Workshop konnte jedoch keine signifikanten Verhaltensänderungen festgestellt werden. Die Evaluation mit den Führungskräften zeigt auf, dass sie ihren Teams mit Hilfe dieses Leitfadens zutrauen, eigenständig Teambuildingworkshops durchzuführen.
The Density of Coronal Plasma in Active Stellar Coronae
Creators: name: Testa, Paola
name: Drake, Jeremy J.
name: Peres, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed high-resolution X-ray spectra of a sample of 22 active stars observed with the High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer on {\em Chandra} in order to investigate their coronal plasma density. Densities where investigated using the lines of the He-like ions O VII, Mg XI, and Si XIII. While Si XIII lines in all stars of the sample are compatible with the low-density limit, Mg XI lines betray the presence of high plasma densities ($> 10^{12}$ cm$^{-3}$) for most of the sources with higher X-ray luminosity ($> 10^{30}$ erg/s); stars with higher $L_X$ and $L_X/L_{bol}$ tend to have higher densities at high temperatures. Ratios of O VII lines yield much lower densities of a few $10^{10}$ cm$^{-3}$, indicating that the ``hot'' and ``cool'' plasma resides in physically different structures. Our findings imply remarkably compact coronal structures, especially for the hotter plasma emitting the Mg XI lines characterized by coronal surface filling factor, $f_{MgXI}$, ranging from $10^{-4}$ to $10^{-1}$, while we find $f_{OVII}$ values from a few $10^{-3}$ up to $\sim 1$ for the cooler plasma emitting the O VII lines. We find that $f_{OVII}$ approaches unity at the same stellar surface X-ray flux level as solar active regions, suggesting that these stars become completely covered by active regions. At the same surface flux level, $f_{MgXI}$ is seen to increase more sharply with increasing surface flux. These results appear to support earlier suggestions that hot $10^7$ K plasma in active coronae arises from flaring activity, and that this flaring activity increases markedly once the stellar surface becomes covered with active regions.
description: 53 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal. A version of the paper with higher quality figures is available from http://www.astropa.unipa.it/Library/preprint.html
Development of an online service for coping with spousal loss by means of human-centered and stakeholder-inclusive design: the case of LEAVES
Creators: name: Van Velsen, Lex
name: Schokking, Lotte
name: Siderakis, Eva
name: Knospe, Gloria-Mona
name: Brandl, Lena
name: Mooser, Bettina
name: Madörin, Sarah
name: Bilreiro Jacinto Braga, Ana Sofia
name: Gouveia, Afonso
name: Brodbeck, Jeannette
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 360 - Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste, Versicherungen

description: To support older mourners after the loss of their partner, LEAVES, an online self-help service that delivers the LIVIA spousal bereavement intervention, was developed. It integrates an embodied conversational agent and an initial risk assessment. Based on an iterative, human-centered, and stakeholder inclusive approach, interviews with older mourners and focus groups with stakeholders were conducted to understand their perspective on grief and on using LEAVES. Subsequently, the resulting technology and service model were evaluated by means of interviews, focus groups, and an online survey. While digital literacy remains a challenge, LEAVES shows promise of being supportive to the targeted end-users.
Contribuição da geomorfologia para estudos de expansão urbana
Creators: name: Gomes, Tania Cristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Geography

description: This article discusses some theoretical and methodological assumptions about the transformations of the original morphology from urban sprawl, considering the changes and consequences in the forms and dynamics of relief in the city of Santa Maria - RS. Contemporary, the geomorphological approach of the urban sites has been gradually explored and applied, conducting studies related to changes in surface coverage of the urban terrain, generated by the phenomenon of urbanization and exponential growth of urban populations. In this light, the anthropic intervention, appropriating or expropriating the natural environment, over all in providing any form of urban settlements, modifies the original morphology of the relief in order to take the needs of setting engineering architectures (houses, buildings, streets, highways, railways, etc.). Therefore, the sum of human intervention as a result produces morphology of the relief no longer original, but anthropogenic, context in which the structuring of the urban centers transforms the environment, leaving marks on the landscape, changing its original morphology in a historical accumulation of time (space-time understanding). This fact characterizes the geologic period called Quinary or Tecnogenic, which refers to the new soil coverages and new "geological facies" in formation process, strongly influenced by human activity (Oliveira 1995). Thus, the man acting as a social being allied with the technique produces changes other than those of natural origin, indicating the human capacity to create artificial morphologies in short periods of time, participating qualitatively in the geomorphological processes, evidencing registers of its action on the landscape under the Tecnogenic Deposits form. According to Moura (2011: 180), the anthropic registers should be included within the natural systems and should be analyzed from the apprehension of what solidifies in the landscape, in fact, the vegetal covering, the agricultural uses, the buildings, dams, landfills, and must also "consider that the concrete expressions in the landscape are dynamized by procedural forces that are inserted into the socioeconomic causality." Therefore, the Geomorphological and Anthropogeomorphological (Anthropogenic Geomorphology) approaches are noticeably important for taking an explicative comprehensive character between the natural environment studies and human/social environment studies, identifying the potentialities for use and suitable occupation to the development of human activities, effect of integrative role between the elements.
Additional file 9 of Niche partitioning in the Rimicaris exoculata holobiont: the case of the first symbiotic Zetaproteobacteria
Creators: name: Marie-Anne Cambon-Bonavita
name: Aubé, Johanne
name: Cueff-Gauchard, Valérie
name: Reveillaud, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8 BLAST of 16S rRNA genes for Zetaproteobacteria. BLASTN search were performed between the 16S rRNA sequences affiliated to the Zetaproteobacteria assembled using SPAdes in phyloFlash and the 16S rRNA sequence retrieved from TAG_MAG_00014
Female Librarians and Male Computer Programmers? Gender Bias in Occupational Images on Digital Media Platforms
Creators: name: Singh, Vivek
name: Chayko, Mary
name: Inamdar, Raj
name: Floegel, Diana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Media platforms, technological systems, and search engines act as conduits and gatekeepers for all kinds of information. They often influence, reflect, and reinforce gender stereotypes, including those that represent occupations. This study examines the prevalence of gender stereotypes on digital media platforms and considers how human efforts to create and curate messages directly may impact these stereotypes. While gender stereotyping in social media and algorithms has received some examination in recent literature, its prevalence in different types of platforms (e.g., wiki vs. news vs. social network) and under differing conditions (e.g., degrees of human and machine led content creation and curation) has yet to be studied. This research explores the extent to which stereotypes of certain strongly gendered professions (librarian, nurse, computer programmer, civil engineer) persist and may vary across digital platforms (Twitter, the New York Times online, Wikipedia, and Shutterstock). The results suggest that gender stereotypes are most likely to be challenged when human beings act directly to create and curate content in digital platforms, and that highly algorithmic approaches for curation showed little inclination towards breaking stereotypes. Implications for the more inclusive design and use of digital media platforms, particularly with regard to mediated occupational messaging, are discussed.
description: Article accepted for publication in The Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST)
Optimizing Information Freshness in Computing enabled IoT Networks
Creators: name: Xu, Chao
name: Yang, Howard H.
name: Wang, Xijun
name: Quek, Tony Q. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as one of the key features of the next generation wireless networks, where timely delivery of status update packets is essential for many real-time IoT applications. To provide users with context-aware services and lighten the transmission burden, the raw data usually needs to be preprocessed before being transmitted to the destination. However, the effect of computing on the overall information freshness is not well understood. In this work, we first develop an analytical framework to investigate the information freshness, in terms of peak age of information (PAoI), of a computing enabled IoT system with multiple sensors. Specifically, we model the procedure of computing and transmission as a tandem queue, and derive the analytical expressions of the average PAoI for different sensors. Based on the theoretical results, we formulate a min-max optimization problem to minimize the maximum average PAoI of different sensors. We further design a derivative-free algorithm to find the optimal updating frequency, with which the complexity for checking the convexity of the formulated problem or obtaining the derivatives of the object function can be largely reduced. The accuracy of our analysis and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm are verified with extensive simulation results.
Pythamus montanus Viraktamath & Webb 2007, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Viraktamath, C. A.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Pythamus
Pythamus montanus

description: Pythamus montanus sp. nov.
Figs 12, 15, 23–26, 41.
 Dussana quaerenda Melichar: Pruthi 1934: 85–86, text fig. 104 a–c, Plate 7, figs 2, 2a, misidentification; Datta 1972:107–108, Plate 5, A–D (in part), misidentification; Datta 1988: 52, Figs 91–94, (in part), misidentification.
 Colouration similar to D. bispinosus but hyaline spot on forewing much narrower, not exceeding subcostal cell and scutellum more broadly whitish near apex. In some females apices of outer claval veins, clavus and irregular area between claval apex and apex of hyaline costal triangle, brownish. Abdominal pleura yellow, sterna brown, genital segments brown.
 Male genitalia: Process of the ventro-cephalic angle of tenth segment short. Pygophore rounded caudally, ventral process rather S-shaped, distal 0.33 with wavy ridge. Stem of connective three times as long as arms. Aedeagus constricted at base, with a pair of short processes near base, their length not exceeding minimum width of shaft in lateral view.
 Female genitalia: Seventh sternum three times as wide as long, hind margin slightly broadly produced and bilobed in middle.
 Measurements: Male 5.9–6.4 mm long, 1.1–1.2 mm wide across eyes and 1.3–1.4 mm wide across hind margin of pronotum. Female 6.8–7.3 mm long, 1.3 mm wide across eyes and 1.4–1.5 mm wide across hind margin of pronotum.
 Material examined: Holotype ♂, INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Kodaikanal, 1800 m, 18.viii.1979, S. Viraktamath (UASB). Paratypes: INDIA: Tamil Nadu: 1 ♂, 2 ♀, data as for holotype. 2 ♂, Kodaikanal, 2250 m, 18.viii.1979, S. Viraktamath; 1 ♀, Kodaikanal, 2133 m, 9.vi.1980, A.R.V. Kumar; 3♂, 1♀, Shambaganur, 1800 m, 18.viii.1979, I. Dworakowska (2 ♂, 1♀), S. A. Viraktamath (1 ♂), 8.vi.1980, A.R.V. Kumar (1 ♀) (BMNH, NPC, UASB, USNM, ZSI).
 Remarks: P. montanus is known only from the Palni Hills. Illustrations provided by both Pruthi (1934) and Datta (1972, 1988) clearly show that the male specimens illustrated are of this species where as the females are of P. bispinosus. It can be easily distinguished from other species of Pythamus by its short basal processes of the aedeagal shaft.
description: Published as part of Viraktamath, C. A. & Webb, M. D., 2007, Review of the leafhopper genus Pythamus Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) in the Indian subcontinent, pp. 51-61 in Zootaxa 1546 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1546.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5087896
Additional file 1 of Resolvin D1 reduces cancer growth stimulating a protective neutrophil-dependent recruitment of anti-tumor monocytes
Creators: name: Mattoscio, Domenico
name: Isopi, Elisa
name: Lamolinara, Alessia
name: Patruno, Sara
name: Medda, Alessandro
name: De Cecco, Federica
name: Chiocca, Susanna
name: Iezzi, Manuela
name: Romano, Mario
name: Recchiuti, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. RvD1 reduces HPV TC-1 tumor growth in syngeneic mice. Figure S2. Growth of murine and human HPV-positive cells is not directly affected by RvD1. Figure S3. Higher PMN infiltration is associated with poorer prognosis in cervical cancer patients from the TCGA database. Figure S4. xCell prediction corroborates the anti-tumor role of CD8 T cells and M1 macrophages in CESC. Figure S5. RvD1 does not affect PMN viability during co-incubation with HeLa cells. Figure S6. Schemes depicting the identification of mouse leukocyte subsets by FACS analysis, and enrichment of human classical monocytes. Figure S7. RvD1 does not modify tumor infiltration levels of CD4 and CD8 T cells, PMN and macrophages. Table S1. Functional association of genes and pathways selectively regulated by RvD1 in PMN. Table S2. Functional association of genes and pathways selectively regulated by RvD1 in PMN co-cultured with HeLa cells.
Additional file 1 of Two novel mouse models mimicking minor deletions in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome revealed the contribution of each deleted region to psychiatric disorders
Creators: name: Saito, Ryo
name: Miyoshi, Chika
name: Michinori Koebis
name: Itaru Kushima
name: Nakao, Kazuki
name: Mori, Daisuke
name: Ozaki, Norio
name: Funato, Hiromasa
name: Yanagisawa, Masashi
name: Aiba, Atsu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. sgRNA sequences for generating Del(1.4 Mb)/+ and Del(1.5 Mb)/+ mice
Expansion Dynamics of Cold Non-Neutral Plasma
Creators: name: Viray, Michael A.
name: Miller, Stephanie A.
name: Raithel, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the expansion of a strongly coupled, non-neutral, and cylindrically arranged ion plasma into the vacuum. The plasma is made from cold rubidium atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) and is formed via ultraviolet photoionization. Higher-density and lower-density plasmas are studied to exhibit different aspects indicative of strong coupling. In a higher-density regime, we report on the formation and persistence of plasma shock fronts, as well as external-field-induced plasma focusing effects. In the lower-density regime, conditions are ideal to observe the development and evolution of nearest-neighbor ion correlations, as well as geometry-induced asymmetries in the pair correlation function. Simulated results from a trajectory model and a fluid model are in good agreement with the measurements.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
AVALIAÇÃO DA VULNERABILIDADE EM ÁREAS DE RISCO HIDROLÕGICO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DA VILA SCHIRMER, MUNICÍPIO DE SANTA MARIA, RIO GRANDE DO SUL - BRASIL.
Creators: name: Gomes, Tania Cristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Geography

description: Os Planos Municipais de Redução de Risco contemplam uma série de diretrizes técnicas e gerenciais que permitem aos Poderes Públicos Municipais a redução de risco de desastre. A metodologia de avaliação da vulnerabilidade nestes instrumentos considera somente variáveis sóciourbanísticas, porém, sabe-se que o entendimento das variáveis Sócioestruturais e Culturais são fundamentais para consolidar e organizar grupos visando planejar estratégias de resiliência. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo: avaliar avulnerabilidade em um dos setores de risco da Vila Schirmer, município de Santa Maria/RS, considerando as variáveis supracitadas. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolveramrevisão bibliográfica, trabalhos de campo e aplicação de questionários nas moradias de umdos setores de risco da Vila Schirmer, denominado de setor 1. Em 2006, neste setor havia11 moradias em risco de inundação, atualmente foram identificadas além dessas mais 4com alto risco de inundação devido à proximidade da margem do rio.
Cost- and Risk-Efficient Nitrogen Fertilizer Application for Cereals Considering Farmers’ Risk Aversion
Creators: name: Karatay, Yusuf Nadi
name: Meyer-Aurich, Andreas
name: Kirschke, Dieter
name: Karatay, Yusuf Nadi
name: Meyer-Aurich, Andreas
name: Kirschke, Dieter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: optimum
subject: opportunity costs
subject: certainty equivalent
subject: conditional value at risk
subject: downside risk

description: Nitrogen (N) fertilizer is an essential input for plant growth and farm profitability, while its effects on coping with economic risk mitigation has been under discussion. The present study analyzes economic response of rye and wheat to N fertilizer, and compare them with respect to risk mitigation potential. Uncertainties of yield response and price resulted in higher expected profit with higher N rates than a fertilizer level following the average response for both crops. Protein price incentives reduced the riskiness of higher N rates for wheat, whereas higher N rates led to lower certainty equivalents and higher downside risk for rye.
Supplemental Materials.docx
Creators: name: Birukov, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110312 Nephrology and Urology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111402 Obstetrics and Gynaecology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental Materials
Pythamus Melichar 1903
Creators: name: Viraktamath, C. A.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Pythamus

description: Key to species of Pythamus Melichar of the Indian subcontinent
 1. Aedeagus without lateral processes but with lateral ridge (Figs 8,9); apex of shaft attenuated (female not known) (Sri Lanka) .................................................................................................... P. dealbatus Melichar
- Aedeagus with lateral short or long processes; apex of shaft not attenuated (south India)......................... 2
2. Male pygophore with S-shaped ventral process (Figs 19, 24); aedeagus with basal processes (Figs 21, 22, 25, 26); vertex with yellow spot on medial keel extending posteriorly to form an arrow (Figs 11, 12, 17, 23); pronotum without a complete median longitudinal carina; female with hind margin of seventh sternite either with a prominent median lobe (Fig. 40) or medially bilobed (Fig. 41)........................................ 3
 - Male pygophore with straight ventral process (Fig. 28); aedeagus with subapical processes (Figs 31, 32); vertex with round yellow spot on median keel not extended posterad (Fig. 10); pronotum with median longitudinal carina; female with hind margin of seventh sternum having small convex median lobe (Fig.33) ........................................................................................................................ P. biramosus sp. nov.
 3. Aedeagal shaft with processes longer than maximum width of shaft in lateral view (Fig. 21); female with hind margin of seventh sternite having a median lobe (Fig. 40) ................................. P. bispinosus sp. nov.
 - Aedeagal shaft with processes short, about half as long as maximum width of shaft in lateral aspect (Fig. 25); female with hind margin of seventh sternite medially bilobed (Fig. 41) ............. P. montanus sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Viraktamath, C. A. & Webb, M. D., 2007, Review of the leafhopper genus Pythamus Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) in the Indian subcontinent, pp. 51-61 in Zootaxa 1546 (1) on pages 52-53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1546.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5087896
LBQS 1429-0053: a binary quasar rather than a lensed quasar
Creators: name: Faure, C.
name: Alloin, D.
name: Gras, S.
name: Courbin, F.
name: Kneib, J. -P.
name: Hudelot, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very deep ESO/VLT FORS1 and ISAAC images, as well as HST NICMOS2 data are used to infer the nature of the quasar pair LBQS 1429-0053 A and B, either a binary quasar or a doubly-imaged lensed quasar. Direct search of a putative lensing galaxy is unsuccessful . Moreover, no galaxy overdensity close to the quasar pair is found. A weak shear analysis of the field also fails at detecting any concentration of dark matter and weakens the hypothesis of a dark lens. The only sign of a possible lens consists in a group of 5 objects at z~1, within a radius of 5'', from the quasar pair. Considering this group as the lensing potential does not allow to reproduce the image position and flux ratio of the quasars. Our deep R-band image shows a blue, extended object at the position of quasar A, which is consistent with either being the lensed quasar A host, or being an intervening galaxy at lower redshift. Unless future very deep optical images demonstrate that this object is actually the lensed host of LBQS 1429-0053, we conclude that there is very little evidence for this quasar being lensed. Therefore, we are led to declare LBQS 1429-0053 A and B a genuine binary quasar.
description: 9 pages, 6 jpg images, accepted for publication in A&A
Pythamus dealbatus Melichar
Creators: name: Viraktamath, C. A.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Pythamus
Pythamus dealbatus

description: Pythamus dealbatus Melichar
Figs 1–9, 16.
 Pythamus dealbatus Melichar 1903: 161, pl V, figs 6, 6a. Holotype ♂, Sri Lanka; Distant 1908 263, figs 170 [ZMB, examined].
 Dussana quarendea Distant 1908: 322–323, fig. 26. Holotype ♂, Sri Lanka [BMNH, examined]. Syn. nov.
Black. A spot on median carina on vertex continued posteriorly along carina and enlarged at base, caudal apex of scutellum yellow. Forewing dark chocolate brown with large area on apex of outer claval vein and triangular spot on median area of coastal margin as in Fig. 16 hyaline.
External featuers as in the generic diagnosis.
 Male genitalia: Caudal margin of pygophore slightly concave with both caudo-ventral and caudo-dorsal angles roundly produced, ventral process rather straight, slender. Anal collar elongate, dark pigmented with its antero-ventral angle produced into bilobed short rounded process. Subgenital plate longer than pygophore, basally segmented, with single row of spines. Style as in Fig. 7. Aedeagus with short preatrium, shaft tubular, with lateral marginal ridges, without processes, slightly curved, caudo-dorsally, apex attenuated, not constricted at base, gonopore subapical.
 Material examined: Holotype ♂, SRI LANKA: “Type H.T”, “ Dussana quaerenda ”, “Ex Coll. J.P.”, “Ceylon, Green”, “Distant 1911-383” (BMNH). Type ♂, SRI LANKA: “Typus” (red label), “6/32” “Ceylon nietner” “ Pythamus ” “ dealbatus det. Melichar ” (ZMB).
 Remarks: P. dealbatus differs from Indian species of Pythamus in lacking lateral processes to the aedeagal shaft. Externally it resembles both P. bispinosus and P. montanus but has a larger yellow spot at the base of the median keel on the vertex. It shares the straighter ventral pygophore process with P. biramosus. This is the only species known from Sri Lanka. The synonymy of P. dealbatus and D. quaerenda is based on the examination of the types of these two species.
description: Published as part of Viraktamath, C. A. & Webb, M. D., 2007, Review of the leafhopper genus Pythamus Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) in the Indian subcontinent, pp. 51-61 in Zootaxa 1546 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1546.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5087896
Ações estratégicas em agudos/RS: Planejamento e iniciativas sustentáveis de desenvolvimento local calcadas em ações existentes em Santa Catarina (por meio da Associação dos Agricultores Ecológicos das Encostas da Serra Geral - AGRECO)
Creators: name: Gomes, Tania Cristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: 140201 Agricultural Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 70108 Sustainable Agricultural Development
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences

description: Social exclusion as a phenomenon involves a series of productive processes and evolves according to habits and costums that arefrequently related to local consumption. This work aims to incorporate strategic actions of regarding planning sustainable economic,social, cultural and environmental aspects. We seek to establish the potential of the actions performed in Santa Catarina through theassociation of ecological farmers from the Serra Geral hills – AGRECO.
Number partitioning as random energy model
Creators: name: Bauke, Heiko
name: Franz, Silvio
name: Mertens, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Number partitioning is a classical problem from combinatorial optimisation. In physical terms it corresponds to a long range anti-ferromagnetic Ising spin glass. It has been rigorously proven that the low lying energies of number partitioning behave like uncorrelated random variables. We claim that neighbouring energy levels are uncorrelated almost everywhere on the energy axis, and that energetically adjacent configurations are uncorrelated, too. Apparently there is no relation between geometry (configuration) and energy that could be exploited by an optimization algorithm. This ``local random energy'' picture of number partitioning is corroborated by numerical simulations and heuristic arguments.
description: 8+2 pages, 9 figures, PDF only
Travelling photons mediated interactions between a magnon mode and a cavity photon mode
Creators: name: Rao, J. W.
name: Wang, Y. P.
name: Yang, Y.
name: Yu, T.
name: Gui, Y. S.
name: Fan, X. L.
name: Xue, D. S.
name: Hu, C. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically study the indirect interaction between a magnon mode and a cavity photon mode mediated by travelling photons of a waveguide. From a general Hamiltonian, we derive the effective coupling strength between two separated modes, and obtain the theoretical expression of system's transmission. Accordingly, we design an experimental set-up consisting of a shield cavity photon mode, microstrip line and a magnon system to test our theoretical predictions. From measured transmission spectra, indirect interaction, as well as mode hybridization, between two modes can be observed. All experimental observations support our theoretical predictions. In this work, we clarify the mechanism of travelling photon mediated interactions between two separate modes. Even without spatial mode overlap, two separated modes can still couple with each other through their correlated dissipations into a mutual travelling photon bus. This conclusion may help us understand the recently discovered dissipative coupling effect in cavity magnonics systems. Additionally, the physics and technique developed in this work may benefit us in designing new hybrid systems based on the waveguide magnonics.
description: 6 papges and 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Two novel mouse models mimicking minor deletions in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome revealed the contribution of each deleted region to psychiatric disorders
Creators: name: Saito, Ryo
name: Miyoshi, Chika
name: Michinori Koebis
name: Itaru Kushima
name: Nakao, Kazuki
name: Mori, Daisuke
name: Ozaki, Norio
name: Funato, Hiromasa
name: Yanagisawa, Masashi
name: Aiba, Atsu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Single-stranded oligodeoxyribonucleotide (ssODN) sequences for generating Del(1.4 Mb)/+ and Del(1.5 Mb)/+ mice