cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sediment Transit Time and Floodplain Storage Dynamics in Alluvial Rivers Revealed by Meteoric 10Be
Creators: name: Repasch, Marisa
name: Wittmann, Hella
name: Scheingross, Joel S.
name: Sachse, Dirk
name: Szupiany, Ricardo
name: Orfeo, Oscar
name: Fuchs, Margret
name: Hovius, Niels
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Quantifying the time scales of sediment transport and storage through river systems is fundamental for understanding weathering processes, biogeochemical cycling, and improving watershed management, but measuring sediment transit time is challenging. Here we provide the first systematic test of measuring cosmogenic meteoric Beryllium-10 (10Bem) in the sediment load of a large alluvial river to quantify sediment transit times. We take advantage of a natural experiment in the Rio Bermejo, a lowland alluvial river traversing the east Andean foreland basin in northern Argentina. This river has no tributaries along its trunk channel for nearly 1,300 km downstream from the mountain front. We sampled suspended sediment depth profiles along the channel and measured the concentrations of 10Bem in the chemically extracted grain coatings. We calculated depth-integrated 10Bem concentrations using sediment flux data and found that 10Bem concentrations increase 230% from upstream to downstream, indicating a mean total sediment transit time of 8.4 ± 2.2 kyr. Bulk sediment budget-based estimates of channel belt and fan storage times suggest that the 10Bem tracer records mixing of old and young sediment reservoirs. On a reach scale, 10Bem transit times are shorter where the channel is braided and superelevated above the floodplain, and longer where the channel is incised and meandering, suggesting that transit time is controlled by channel morphodynamics. This is the first systematic application of 10Bem as a sediment transit time tracer and highlights the method's potential for inferring sediment routing and storage dynamics in large river systems.
Ramgarh, Rajasthan, India: A 10 km diameter complex impact structure
Creators: name: Kenkmann, Thomas
name: Wulf, Gerwin
name: Agarwal, Amar
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: The Ramgarh structure is a morphological landmark in southeastern Rajasthan, India. Its 200 m high and 3.5–4 km wide annular collar has provoked many hypotheses regarding its origin, including impact. Here, we document planar deformation features, planar fractures, and feather features in quartz grains of the central part of the Ramgarh structure, which confirm its impact origin. The annular collar does not mark the crater rim but represents the outer part of a central uplift of an approximately 10 km diameter complex impact structure. The apparent crater rim is exposed as a low-angle normal fault and can be traced as lineaments in remote sensing imagery. The central uplift shows a stratigraphic uplift of ~1000 m and is rectangular in shape. It is dissected by numerous faults that are co-genetic with the formation of the central uplift. The central uplift has a bilateral symmetry along an SW-NE axis, where a large strike-slip fault documents a strong horizontal shear component. This direction corresponds to the assumed impact trajectory from the SW toward the NE. The uprange sector is characterized by concentric reverse faults, whereas radial faults dominate downrange. Sandstones of the central uplift are infiltrated by Fe-oxides and suggest an impact-induced hydrothermal mineralization overprint. The impact may have occurred into a shallow water environment as indicated by soft-sediment deformation features, observed near the apparent crater rim, and the deposition of a diamictite layer above them. Gastropods embedded in the diamictite have Middle Jurassic age and may indicate the time of the impact.
Orsola e le sue Compagne. Aspetti del culto tra Bologna e Ravenna secoli XIII-XVIII
Creators: name: Marchetti, Elisabetta
name: Pini, Raffaella
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2009
Subjects: M-STO/07 Storia del Cristianesimo e delle Chiese
L-ART/01 Storia dell'arte medievale

description: Questo Seminario sul culto di Orsola e delle Undicimila vergini nasce dal desiderio di offrire agli studenti della Facoltà di Conservazione dei Beni Culturali, e in particolare a quelli che hanno seguito i Corsi di Storia delle Chiese in età moderna e contemporanea, Storia dell’arte medievale, Iconografia musicale, un esempio di approfondimento interdisciplinare su un unico argomento: quello appunto dell’attenzione alla vicenda della santa bretone e delle sue Compagne.
Compaction-Driven Fluid Localization as an Explanation for Lower Crustal Electrical Conductors in an Intracontinental Setting
Creators: name: Comeau, Matthew J.
name: Becken, Michael
name: Connolly, James A. D.
name: Grayver, Alexander V.
name: Kuvshinov, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: We present electrical resistivity models, derived from magnetotelluric data, of the crust beneath the Bulnay region, Mongolia. They reveal that the lower crust contains a pattern of discrete zones (width of ~25 km) of low resistivity (<30 Ωm). Such features may be an effect of unaccounted-for electrical anisotropy. However, when anisotropy is considered in the modeling, the features remain. We investigate an alternative explanation, based on a conceptual model of fluid localization and stagnation by thermally activated compaction, and demonstrate it is compatible with the observed low-resistivity zones. The model explains the location, shape, and size of the zones, with plausible values of the activation energy for lower crustal creep (270–360 kJ/mol), and a viscous compaction length on the order of 10 km. The results imply tectonic deformation and compaction processes, rather than lithological-structural heterogeneity, control the regional lower crustal fluid flow.
Opposite Antipodal Fundamental Solution of Laplace's Equation in Hyperspherical Geometry
Creators: name: Cohl, Howard S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35A08, 35J05, 32Q10, 31C12, 33C05

description: Due to the isotropy of $d$-dimensional hyperspherical space, one expects there to exist a spherically symmetric opposite antipodal fundamental solution for its corresponding Laplace-Beltrami operator. The $R$-radius hypersphere ${\mathbf S}_R^d$ with $R>0$, represents a Riemannian manifold with positive-constant sectional curvature. We obtain a spherically symmetric opposite antipodal fundamental solution of Laplace's equation on this manifold in terms of its geodesic radius. We give several matching expressions for this fundamental solution including a definite integral over reciprocal powers of the trigonometric sine, finite summation expressions over trigonometric functions, Gauss hypergeometric functions, and in terms of the Ferrers function of the second with degree and order given by $d/2-1$ and $1-d/2$ respectively, with real argument $x\in(-1,1)$.
description: essentially corrected version
The targum (1872:May)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1872

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Necessary conditions for discontinuities of multidimensional size functions
Creators: name: Cerri, Andrea
name: Frosini, Patrizio
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2008
Subjects: MAT/03 Geometria

description: Some new results about multidimensional Topological Persistence are presented, proving that the discontinuity points of a $k$-dimensional size function are necessarily related to the pseudocritical values of the associated measuring function.
title: “Hacer reír es tarea de discretos”. La mirada crítica de lo hispano frente a lo otro en La tesis de Nancy
Creators: name: Calvo Revilla, Ana
Publisher: name: Iberoamericana/Vervuert
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 860

description: Extranjeros, turistas, migrantes: Estudios sobre identidad y alteridad en las culturas hispánicas contemporáneas, p. 53
title: Food and Nutrition (Australia)
title: Food and Nutrition (Australia)
Creators: name: Smart, Judith
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Australien
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Australia

description: Food grown and produced in Australia during World War I was used to provision the nation’s troops in training and on ships to the theatres of war, and to supply imperial needs on the battlefront, though transport difficulties reduced Britain’s reliance on Australian produce from 1916. In Australia itself, food assumed both material and symbolic importance in terms of its availability, distribution and cost; its impact on relations between the government and people; its role in intensifying class conflict; and its contribution to defining and gendering consumption as a political issue.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
What over 100 drillings tell us: a new method for determining the Koenigsberger ratio of soils from magnetic mapping and susceptibility logging
Creators: name: Pickartz, Natalie
name: Rabbel, Wolfgang
name: Rassmann, Knut
name: Müller-Scheeßel, Nils
name: Furholt, Martin
name: Müller, Johannes
name: Cheben, Ivan
name: Wilken, Dennis
name: Wunderlich, Tina
name: Dreibrodt, Stefan
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: We investigate the relative fractions of remanent and induced magnetization of the fillings of neolithic long pits in order to develop remanent magnetization as an additional parameter for the archaeological interpretation of magnetic maps. We determine the Koenigsberger ratio – the ratio between induced and remanent magnetization intensities – for key targets by combining magnetic mapping with downhole measurements of susceptibility, numerical modelling, and inversion computations. The susceptibility data were acquired in drill holes along profiles crossing the targets identified by magnetic mapping. The targets of this exemplary study are house-accompanying pits at the Linearbandkeramik site Vráble ‘Farské’. For this purpose, we conducted auger drillings with a point distance of 25 cm and measured the susceptibility with a downhole susceptometer. The resulting two-dimensional susceptibility distributions were used to calculate synthetic magnetic anomalies corresponding to the case of solely induced magnetization. The comparison to the observed magnetic data showed a considerable discrepancy that can only be explained with remanent magnetization. To determine the Koenigsberger ratio we developed a new interpretation approach, using parts of the measured susceptibility distribution as a basis function. The free parameters of this numerical problem are determined by non-linear inversion. We applied the novel approach to six exemplary profiles and found Koenigsberger ratios between 1.6 and 10.5 with the majority of the values being smaller than 4. These values apply to soil volumes with susceptibility values larger than 27–160 × 10-5 SI. Laboratory measurements on soil samples were used to examine the possible causes of the observed magnetization. The analyses suggest that the increase in susceptibility and remanent magnetization in the pits is caused by an increase of the population of magnetotactic bacteria and deposition of magnetized material, followed by the alignment of the ferrimagnetic iron compounds in the waterlogged environment of the pits and accumulation of viscous remanent magnetization.
title: Una otredad temporizada: Proyecciones del pasado en el imaginario turístico de la España de Franco en Alemania
Creators: name: Fuentes Vega, Alicia
Publisher: name: Iberoamericana/Vervuert
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 860

description: Extranjeros, turistas, migrantes: Estudios sobre identidad y alteridad en las culturas hispánicas contemporáneas, p. 73
New Coefficients For Hopf Cyclic Cohomology
Creators: name: Hassanzadeh, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note the categories of coefficients for Hopf cyclic cohomology of comodule algebras and comodule coalgebras are extended. We show that these new categories have two proper different subcategories where the smallest one is the known category of stable anti Yetter-Drinfeld modules. We prove that components of Hopf cyclic cohomology such as cup products work well with these new coefficients.
description: 16 pages; K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
title: Making Sense of the War (Portugal)
title: Making Sense of the War (Portugal)
Creators: name: Meneses, Filipe Ribeiro De
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Portugal
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Portugal

description: A latecomer to the war, Portugal underwent a long and divisive debate about whether to participate in the conflict. This debate was essentially carried out within its relatively small literate minority; for the greater part of the population, the war only hit home as a result of military mobilization or mounting economic difficulties. It is not an easy task to reconstruct how this largely silent segment of the Portuguese population made sense of the war, since its support was claimed by both contending factions, those who either favoured or opposed intervention in the conflict.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Model and parameter dependence of heavy quark energy loss in a hot and dense medium
Creators: name: Cao, Shanshan
name: Qin, Guang-You
name: Bass, Steffen A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of the Langevin equation, we study the energy loss of heavy quark due to quasi-elastic multiple scatterings in a quark-gluon plasma created by relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We investigate how the initial configuration of the quark-gluon plasma as well as its properties affect the final state spectra and elliptic flow of D meson and non-photonic electron. We find that both the geometric anisotropy of the initial quark-gluon plasma and the flow profiles of the hydrodynamic medium play important roles in the heavy quark energy loss process and the development of elliptic flow. The relative contribution from charm and bottom quarks is found to affect the transverse momentum dependence of the quenching and flow patterns of heavy flavor decay electron; such influence depends on the interaction strength between heavy quark and the medium.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
The first two chapters of Bhāskara’s Śarīrakamīmāṃsābhāṣya - critically edited with an introduction, notes and an appendix
Creators: name: Kato, Takahiro
name: Bhāskara
name: Buitenen, Johannes A. B.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Online-Publikation
subject: Hochschulschrift
subject: 490

description: Gegenstand vorliegender Dissertation ist die textkritische Neuedition der ersten beiden Kapitel des Śārīrakamīmāṃsābhāṣya des Bhāskara auf der Grundlage des Nachlasses von J.A.B. van Buitenen und der neu identifizierten Handschriften nebst Einleitung, Annotationen und Appendix. Für den neuen kritischen Text kollationierete ich neun neu identifizierte Handschriften (vier davon unvollständig) und zwei Handschriften, welchen van Buitenen hohen Wert beimaß, nach. Der Text und die Lesarten der Erstausgabe Dvivedins wurden auch vollständig dokumentiert, was van Buitenen in seiner Edition unterlassen hatte. Der kritisch edierte Text wird mit einem dreifachen kritischen Apparat präsentiert, damit Leser des Textes alle erforderliche Informationen, d.h. alle Lesarten in den Handschriften und der Ausgabe, die Quellen der Zitate, den Querverweisen im Text und Diskussionsstruktur zwischen pūrvapakṣin und siddhāntin auf einen Blick finden können. Dem Text werden Notizen, die weitere Erklärung zu Text und Apparat geben, sowie Indices der Zitate und Quellen hinzugefügt.
description: The objective of this dissertation is to publish a new critical edition of the first two chapters of Bhāskara’s Śārīrakamīmāṃsābhāṣya on the basis of the posthumous material of the late Prof. van Buitenen and newly identified Sanskrit manuscripts along with an introduction, annotations and an appendix. For the new critical text I have collated nine newly identified manuscripts and two manuscripts on which van Buitenen put much value. The text and variants collected in the first edition of Dvivedin, which van Buitenen has not included in his edition, have also been completely recorded in the new edition. This critical edition is represented in the three layered critical apparatus through which readers of the text find all necessary information, i.e., all variants in the manuscripts and the editions, the source of citations, cross-reference in the text, the structure of the discussion between pūrvapakṣin und siddhāntin at a glance. Notes on the text and the apparatus, indices of sources and citations are also added to the text.
Brittle Deformation of Carbonated Peridotite—Insights From Listvenites of the Samail Ophiolite (Oman Drilling Project Hole BT1B)
Creators: name: Menzel, Manuel D.
name: Urai, Janos L.
name: De Obeso, Juan Carlos
name: Kotowski, Alissa
name: Manning, Craig E.
name: Kelemen, Peter B.
name: Kettermann, Michael
name: Jesus, Ana P.
name: Harigane, Yumiko
name: And The Oman Drilling Project Phase 1 Science Team
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Hole BT1B of the Oman Drilling Project provides a continuous sampling from listvenite into the metamorphic sole that preserves the deformation, hydration, and carbonation processes of oceanic mantle peridotite at the base of the Samail ophiolite, Oman. We present evidence of multistage brittle deformation in listvenites and serpentinites based on field observations, visual core logging and petrography. About 10 vol% of listvenite and serpentinite in Hole BT1B is composed of cataclasite bands. Cataclasites contain lithic clasts of listvenite with spheroidal, zoned magnesite and quartz, and fragments of chalcedony-carbonate veins that elsewhere crosscut listvenite—showing that cataclasis postdates listvenite formation. Locally the cataclasites are reworked and cut by thin, sharp faults, pointing to repeated reactivation of brittle structures. SEM-EDS mapping shows that cataclasis was related to dissolution of carbonate and/or silica cementation. Dolomite veins crosscut cataclasites and breccias, suggesting that part of the Ca gain in BT1B is related to late fluids after listvenite formation. These results indicate a multistage tectonic overprint after peridotite carbonation and listvenite formation, which may be related to the tectonic history of the deformed continental margin under the ophiolite. These relatively late brittle structures should be excluded when trying to understand the carbonation of peridotite to listvenite.
Insights into symmetric and asymmetric vortex mergers using the core growth model
Creators: name: Jing, Fangxu
name: Kanso, Eva
name: Newton, Paul K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the two vortex merger problem (symmetric and asymmetric) for the Navier-Stokes equations using the core growth model for vorticity evolution coupled with the passive particle field and an appropriately chosen time-dependent rotating reference frame. Using the combined tools of analyzing the topology of the streamline patterns along with careful tracking of passive fields, we highlight the key features of the stages of evolution of vortex merger, pinpointing deficiencies in the low-dimensional model with respect to similar experimental/numerical studies. The model, however, reveals a far richer and delicate sequence of topological bifurcations than has previously been discussed in the literature for this problem, and at the same time points the way towards a method of improving the model.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures
title: Scheler, Max Ferdinand
title: Scheler, Max Ferdinand
Creators: name: Hoeres, Peter
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Scheler, Max
subject: Scheler, Max, 1874-1928

description: Max Scheler was a German philosopher and sociologist. The author of the widely known ''Der Genius des Kriegs und der Deutsche Krieg (The Spirit of War and the German War)'' is best known as an important phenomenologist and intellectual supporter of the German war effort. After the war, he supported a moderate pacifism.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Русские книги из Галле в дискурсе формирования русского литературного языка нового типа
Creators: name: Chelbaeva, Tatjana
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 491.8
subject: 891.8

description: Die vorliegende Promotionsarbeit ist der Untersuchung von „russischen“ Übersetzungen pietistischer Erbauungsliteratur (sog. „russische Drucke“) gewidmet, die von Simeon Todorskij (1701-1754) während seines Studiums an der Universität Halle zwischen 1729 und 1735 angefertigt und in Halle gedruckt wurden. Anhand einer ausführlichen linguistischen und textologischen sowie einer partiellen übersetzungswissenschaftlichen Analyse eines ausgewählten Textes werden die sprachlichen Besonderheiten der Übersetzungen bestimmt und ihre Bedeutung im Diskurs der Herausbildung der neueren russischen Literatursprache in der ersten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts unter linguistischen, kulturellen sowie historischen Aspekten herausgestellt.
description: The present promotion paper is dedicated to the study of „russian“ translates of pietistic development literature („russian prints“), which were customised by Simeon Todorskij (1701-1754) during his study on the university of Halle between 1729 and 1735 and printed in Halle. Based on a detailed linguistic and textologic as on a partial translation scientific analysis of a selected text the grammatical particularity of the translation is fixed and their importance is exposed in the discource of the emergience of the new Russian literature language in the first half of the 18th century in linguistic, cultural and historic aspects.
Quantum Cheshire Cats
Creators: name: Aharonov, Yakir
name: Rohrlich, Daniel
name: Popescu, Sandu
name: Skrzypczyk, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a quantum Cheshire Cat. In a pre- and post-selected experiment we find the Cat in one place, and its grin in another. The Cat is a photon, while the grin is its circular polarization.
description: v2: 5 pages, 1 figure. New author added; New section added; Published version
Multilingual tourist videos as specialized discourse: the case study of Val Gardena
Creators: name: Fusari, Sabrina
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2009
Subjects: L-LIN/12 Lingua e traduzione - Lingua inglese

description: Il presente contributo analizza il ruolo dei filmati turistici multilingui distribuiti in
streaming on-line sui siti Internet dei consorzi turistici locali, soffermandosi in particolare sulle strategie retoriche adottate nelle diverse versioni dello stesso filmato. Tali filmati spesso sono distribuiti gratuitamente allo scopo di suscitare discussioni on-line tra i turisti, sfruttando il meccanismo del passaparola tra chi ha già visitato una determinata località e chi intende farlo in futuro.

Dopo una breve trattazione teorica sul linguaggio del turismo come discorso specialistico, si esamina il filmato dal titolo “Liebe auf den ersten Blick”/ “Amore a prima vista”/ “Love at First Sight”, prodotto e distribuito dal Consorzio Turistico Val Gardena in tedesco, italiano e inglese: l’articolo si sofferma sulla versione inglese e su
quella italiana, con particolare attenzione alla lunghezza delle diverse versioni in termini di word tokens, all’utilizzo di prestiti lessicali e all’uso di aggettivi e avverbi per dar luogo alla strategia nota come “lexical boost” (Bhatia, 1993).

I risultati della ricerca dimostrano che la traduzione del filmato turistico richiede un
notevole grado di adattamento per soddisfare i criteri di accettabilità di questo genere testuale in diverse lingue. Inoltre, quando a essere promossa è una regione abitata da minoranze linguistiche (com’è il caso della Val Gardena), i filmati distribuiti in streaming on-line possono fungere da volano per far conoscere la cultura e il patrimonio di queste popolazioni a livello internazionale.
MPEC 2023-X02 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 December 2)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Aspekte öffentlicher Leistungserbringung vor dem Hintergrund des demografischen Wandels
Creators: name: Schreier, Lukas
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Bevölkerungsentwicklung
subject: Öffentliche Leistung
subject: Ökonometrisches Modell
subject: Online-Publikation
subject: Hochschulschrift
subject: 350
subject: 330

description: Die Arbeit untersucht, welche Auswirkungen der demografische Wandel auf die Haushalte kreisangehöriger Gemeinden in Sachsen-Anhalt hat. Bevölkerungsverluste führen zu steigenden Pro-Kopf-Ausgaben in nahezu allen Bereichen, was die Remanenzkostenproblematik öffentlicher Leistungserbringung verdeutlicht. Kommunen haben zudem kaum finanzielle Gestaltungsspielräume, denn knapp 90 % der Ausgaben sind durch Landes- und Bundesregelungen vorgegeben. Zudem zeigt sich, dass bürgerschaftliches Engagement kein homogenes Gut ist, sondern sowohl bereichsspezifisch als auch getrennt nach Engagementformen untersucht werden sollte. Die Interaktionen zwischen öffentlichen Ausgaben und bürgerschaftlichem Engagement sind vielschichtig und lassen keine generelle Schlussfolgerung zu, wie sich bürgerschaftliches Engagement verändert, wenn Kommunen oder Länder Ausgaben kürzen. Im Kultur- sowie im Sozialbereich deutet sich an, dass Bürger ihr Engagement ausweiten, wenn öffentliche Mittel in diesen Bereichen zurückgehen.
description: The thesis analyzes the effects of demographic change on municipal budgets in Saxony-Anhalt. Population loss increases per capita expenditures in all sectors of public good provision, but substantial generational conflicts cannot be detected. Municipalities lack of fiscal freedom, since 90 % of expenditures are determined by regulations of higher level authorities. Moreover, empirical results suggest that volunteering in Germany is not a homogenous good. The effects of socioeconomic variables vary across voluntary sectors and have contradicting impacts on the decision to participate in and the decision how much time is spent on volunteer activities. The influence of public budgets on volunteering is also heterogeneous. However, it seems that in the cultural and social sector public budgets may crowd out the intensity of volunteering in these sectors.
Viewpoint: From Responsive to Adaptive and Interactive Materials and Materials Systems: A Roadmap
Creators: name: Walther, Andreas
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2019

description: Abstract Soft matter systems and materials are moving toward adaptive and interactive behavior, which holds outstanding promise to make the next generation of intelligent soft materials systems inspired from the dynamics and behavior of living systems. But what is an adaptive material? What is an interactive material? How should classical responsiveness or smart materials be delineated? At present, the literature lacks a comprehensive discussion on these topics, which is however of profound importance in order to identify landmark advances, keep a correct and noninflating terminology, and most importantly educate young scientists going into this direction. By comparing different levels of complex behavior in biological systems, this Viewpoint strives to give some definition of the various different materials systems characteristics. In particular, the importance of thinking in the direction of training and learning materials, and metabolic or behavioral materials is highlighted, as well as communication and information-processing systems. This Viewpoint aims to also serve as a switchboard to further connect the important fields of systems chemistry, synthetic biology, supramolecular chemistry and nano- and microfabrication/3D printing with advanced soft materials research. A convergence of these disciplines will be at the heart of empowering future adaptive and interactive materials systems with increasingly complex and emergent life-like behavior.
Die Lavaṇa-Episode im Mokṣopāya: über den illusionären Charakter personaler Identität - textkritische Edition, Erstübersetzung, Studie
Creators: name: Stephan, Peter
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Online-Publikation
subject: Hochschulschrift
subject: 490

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit besteht aus drei Teilen: Die erste textkritische Edition des Indrajālopākhyāna (Lavaṇa-Episode), ausschließlich nach Manuskripten der kaschmirischen Rezeption des Yogavāsiṣṭha (Mokṣopāya). Diese Edition wird begleitet von einer Erstübersetzung, in welcher in Form von Annotationen textkritische Entscheidungen begründet werden, auf Lexik, inter- und intratextuelle Referenzen eingegangen wird sowie weiterführende Ausdeutung von narrativen und philosophischen Aspekten geboten wird. Im dritten Teil werden, neben der ausführlicheren Begründung einiger tiefer greifender textkritischer Entscheidungen, die unkonventionelle Umdeutung einer der wichtigsten öffentlichen Sakralhandlungen im vorkolonialen Indien, nämlich der Königssalbung (Rājasūya), untersucht sowie die Lehrinhalte dieser parabolischen Erzählung unter besonderer Beachtung der dort enthaltenen Konzeption personaler Identität analysiert.
Delocalization and Diffusion Profile for Random Band Matrices
Creators: name: Erdos, Laszlo
name: Knowles, Antti
name: Yau, Horng-Tzer
name: Yin, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 15B52, 82B44, 82C44

description: We consider Hermitian and symmetric random band matrices $H = (h_{xy})$ in $d \geq 1$ dimensions. The matrix entries $h_{xy}$, indexed by $x,y \in (\bZ/L\bZ)^d$, are independent, centred random variables with variances $s_{xy} = \E |h_{xy}|^2$. We assume that $s_{xy}$ is negligible if $|x-y|$ exceeds the band width $W$. In one dimension we prove that the eigenvectors of $H$ are delocalized if $W\gg L^{4/5}$. We also show that the magnitude of the matrix entries $\abs{G_{xy}}^2$ of the resolvent $G=G(z)=(H-z)^{-1}$ is self-averaging and we compute $\E \abs{G_{xy}}^2$. We show that, as $L\to\infty$ and $W\gg L^{4/5}$, the behaviour of $\E |G_{xy}|^2$ is governed by a diffusion operator whose diffusion constant we compute. Similar results are obtained in higher dimensions.
Verzichten Sie vielleicht auch einmal auf ein Recht! - zwischen Information und Persuasion ; eine textlinguistische und systemtheoretische Analyse der komplexen Textsorte Informations- und Ratgeberbroschüre zum Nachbarrecht
Creators: name: Missal, Helge Sven
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 430

description: Die Arbeit liefert eine Analyse der komplexen Textsorte Informations- und Ratgeberbroschüren zum Nachbarrecht. Es liegt die Hypothese zugrunde, dass mit der zu untersuchenden Textsorte nicht nur Informationen vermittelt, sondern durch die Emittenten auch eine Verhaltensbeeinflussung auf Rezipientenseite angestrebt wird und somit gesellschaftliche Funktionen erfüllt werden. Es fließen textlinguistische, lexikalische Parameter sowie jene der systemtheoretisch geprägten Textsortenlinguistik in die Analyse mit ein. Für die vorliegende Textsorte werden verschiedene Teiltextsorten mit unterschiedlichen Funktionen eruiert. Die Analyse der Broschüren (1983-2003) basiert auf zwei Teilkorpora. Die Arbeit erbringt einerseits den Beweis, dass Textsorten als kommunikative Strukturen von Funktionssystemen aufgefasst werden können, und andererseits, dass es für eine komplette funktionale Erfassung von Texten eines über die Textgrenzen hinausgehenden interdisziplinären Ansatzes bedarf.
description: The paper provides an analysis of the complex text type of information and advice brochures on neighbour law. It is based on the hypothesis that the text type to be examined does not only convey information, but that the issuers also aim to influence the recipient's behaviour and thus fulfil social functions. Parameters of text linguistics, lexical parameters, and those of system-theoretical text type linguistics are included in the analysis. Different types of subtexts with different functions are investigated for the text type under review. The analysis of the brochures (1983-2003) is based on two subcorpora. The work proves on the one hand that text types can be understood as communicative structures of functional systems, and on the other hand that an interdisciplinary approach beyond the boundaries of the text is required for a complete functional comprehension and identification of texts.
Zonal Wave Number Diagnosis of Rossby Wave-Like Oscillations Using Paired Ground-Based Radars
Creators: name: He, Maosheng
name: Yamazaki, Yosuke
name: Hoffmann, Peter
name: Hall, Chris M.
name: Tsutsumi, Masaki
name: Li, Guozhu
name: Chau, Jorge Luis
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Free traveling Rossby wave normal modes (RNMs) are often investigated through large-scale space-time spectral analyses, which therefore is subject to observational availability, especially in the mesosphere. Ground-based mesospheric observations were broadly used to identify RNMs mostly according to the periods of RNMs without resolving their horizontal scales. The current study diagnoses zonal wave numbers of RNM-like oscillations occurring in mesospheric winds observed by two meteor radars at about 79°N. We explore four winters comprising the major stratospheric sudden warming events (SSWs) 2009, 2010, and 2013. Diagnosed are predominant oscillations at the periods of 10 and 16 days lasting mostly for three to five whole cycles. All dominant oscillations are associated with westward zonal wave number m=1, excepting one 16-day oscillation associated with m=2. We discuss the m=1 oscillations as transient RNMs and the m=2 oscillation as a secondary wave of nonlinear interaction between an RNM and a stationary Rossby wave. All the oscillations occur around onsets of the three SSWs, suggesting associations between RNMs and SSWs. For comparison, we also explore the wind collected by a similar network at 54°N during 2012–2016. Explored is a manifestation of 5-day wave, namely, an oscillation at 5–7 days with m=1), around the onset of SSW 2013, supporting the associations between RNMs and SSWs.
Oligocene vegetation of Europe and western Asia—Diversity change and continental patterns reflected by plant functional types
Creators: name: Utescher, Torsten
name: Erdei, Boglárka
name: François, Louis
name: Henrot, Alexandra-Jane
name: Mosbrugger, Volker
name: Popova, Svetlana
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Spatial vegetation patterns potentially reflect coeval continental climate variations which are also impacted by palaeogeographical settings. Plant functional types (PFTs) and their distribution, frequently applied in ecological studies and biome modelling, serve as a tool for reconstructing palaeovegetation units and ultimately tracing palaeoecological/climate gradients. Earlier quantitative studies focusing on distribution patterns of PFTs and designed to put forward data-model comparisons were carried out on well-dated Middle and Late Miocene floras. Moreover, the PFT approach has been successfully applied to reconstruct Eocene vegetation patterns in several time slices at a global scale as well as in regional vegetation reconstructions throughout the Cenozoic. In the current study, a PFT approach with 41 different classes is applied on Rupelian and Chattian fossil floras of Europe and western Asia to infer spatial vegetation differences across the study area. A comprehensive palaeobotanical record including ~163 macro- (leaves, fruits and seeds) and microfloras was compiled. The floristic components of these palaeofloras are translated to PFTs including herbaceous to arboreal classes. The PFTs are defined using traits and climatic thresholds of key taxa, and comprise species assigned by morphological and phenological features with respect to the related ecosystem. Diversity values of each PFT are calculated for the fossil floras and spatial gradients over western Eurasia are investigated for the Rupelian and Chattian. PFT diversity maps and transects for both time slices reveal basic patterns of the vegetational structure at the continental scale. It is shown that in both time slices studied tropical and broadleaved evergreen PFTs were more diverse in the West and at lower latitudes. Consistently with the global climate evolution as known from marine archives and regional continental records their level was higher in the Rupelian compared to the Chattian. All over low diversities of xeric PFTs coincide with the previously assumed dominance of humid climate conditions in western Eurasia throughout the Oligocene, however, the reconstructed spatial gradients suggest somewhat drier conditions to the southwest and southeast of the study area.
"It feels like this massive weight" : the impact of stigma on health care experiences as described by people with Borderline Personality Disorder
Creators: name: Wolchok, Emma Justine
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: People with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) often experience numerous mental and physical health issues, and consequently interact with health care professionals on a regular basis. There is a pervasive negative attitude towards people with BPD amongst health care professionals, as people with BPD are perceived as attention seeking, manipulative, hostile, and willfully resistant to treatment. This stigma influences the way people with BPD are treated by professionals. The current body of literature about the experiences of people with BPD in the health care system focuses exclusively on the mental health care system. The research reviewed in this study sought to answer the question: How do people with BPD describe interactions with health care professionals when accessing care for physical health issues? This paper reports findings from interviews with five people living with BPD. Although these participants did not describe unpleasant or stigmatizing experiences in health care specifically, they reported feeling stigmatized in general due to their diagnosis, and these experiences of stigma influenced the way they access health care. The data gathered from these participants have several implications for service delivery to people with BPD.
Editorial - O Tribunal do Júri como Manifestação da Democracia e como Garantia Fundamental
Creators: name: Faucz, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Tribunal do júri
Direitos e garantias fundamentais
Democracia
Processo penal

description: O Tribunal do Júri é uma instituição que caracteriza a única forma de participação popular na administração da justiça brasileira. Além de ser uma garantia fundamental do cidadão prevista no art. 5º da Constituição da República, constitui um modelo de como a justiça criminal no sistema acusatório deve ser: oral, pública e imediata. O júri desempenha um papel educativo significativo, vez que permite que a sociedade compreenda melhor o funcionamento do sistema de justiça, bem como promove uma maior conscientização sobre os direitos e deveres cívicos. Por mais que o modelo brasileiro não esteja indene de críticas, essas precisam ser dirigidas ao fim de aperfeiçoar para um sistema de justiça mais justo, equitativo e humano. O Tribunal do Júri precisa ser protegido não apenas pela sua história, mas também pelo que representa para a democracia.
Quartz Cementation in Polycrystalline Sandstone: Insights From Phase-Field Simulations
Creators: name: Prajapati, Nishant
name: Abad Gonzalez, Andres
name: Selzer, Michael
name: Nestler, Britta
name: Busch, Benjamin
name: Hilgers, Christoph
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Present work investigates the dynamics of polycrystalline quartz cement growth in sandstone using a multiphase-field model. First, the model parameters corresponding to common reservoir temperature and pressure conditions were determined. A parameter related to growth kinetics was ascertained through undisturbed cement growth simulations to aptly capture the known faceting-dependent growth behavior of quartz. Unrestricted growth simulations for different grain sizes, number of subgrains, and their crystallographic orientations revealed that (I) the model successfully recovers the tendency of quartz cements to grow at a faster overall rate on a coarse grain as compared to finer one and (II) the impact of crystallographic orientations of individual subgrains in polycrystalline grains on cement volume increases with increasing number of subgrains. For applying the model to realistic multigrain systems, we generated digital grain packs through a systematic procedure. These packs fairly represent natural sandstone in terms of grain shapes, sizes, and depositional porosity. The simulated textures in these packs resemble natural samples in terms of crystal morphologies and pore geometries. The cement growth rate decreases with the increase in fraction of polycrystalline grains, indicating a significant role of mutual hindrance among differently oriented overgrowths originating from different subgrains. Further, the permeabilities computed using fluid-flow simulations through the progressively cemented packs suggest that monocrystalline packs are more permeable than equally porous polycrystalline ones. The computed permeabilities of the simulated microstructures are consistent with the measured permeabilities, advocating the pack generation process and cementation modeling approach.
Counting joints with multiplicities
Creators: name: Iliopoulou, Marina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $\mathfrak{L}$ be a collection of $L$ lines in $\R^3$ and $J$ the set of joints formed by $\mathfrak{L}$, i.e. the set of points each of which lies in at least 3 non-coplanar lines of $\mathfrak{L}$. It is known that $|J| \lesssim L^{3/2}$ (first proved by Guth and Katz). For each joint $x \in J$, let the multiplicity $N(x)$ of $x$ be the number of triples of non-coplanar lines through $x$. We prove here that $\sum_{x \in J}N(x)^{1/2} \lesssim L^{3/2}$, while in the last section we extend this result to real algebraic curves of uniformly bounded degree in $\R^3$, as well as to curves in $\R^3$ parametrised by real polynomials of uniformly bounded degree.
description: More details in section 4. Typos corrected. The main results are unchanged
Untersuchungen zum frühen Hydratationsverhalten von Portland- und Portlandkompositzementen
Creators: name: Fylak, Marc Jürgen
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Zement
subject: Baustoff
subject: Hydratisierung
subject: Mineralogie
subject: Online-Publikation
subject: Hochschulschrift
subject: 549

description: Die Untersuchung von frühen Hydratationsvorgängen beim Abbinden von Zementen bringt analytische Herausforderungen mit sich. Zur Klärung offener Fragestellungen bei der Zementhydratation ist es notwendig moderne Untersuchungsmethoden zweckmäßig einzusetzen und zu kombinieren sowie Präparationstechniken weiterzuentwickeln. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit fand die Kryo-Rasterelektronenmikroskopie umfangreiche Anwendung zur Untersuchung der Gefügeentwicklung, der Morphologie der Hydratationsprodukte und zur chemischen Analyse der Bestandteile (EDX). Daneben wurde die in-situ Röntgendiffraktometrie und die isotherme Wärmeflusskalorimetrie zur Untersuchung der frühen Zementhydratation bis zu 3 d Reaktionszeit eingesetzt. Durch die Kombination von optischen, strukturellen und kinetischen Informationen wurden grundlegende Erkenntnisse zu den Hydratationsvorgängen in Portlandzementen erzielt. Schwerpunkte der Untersuchungen lagen auf der Beschreibung der ersten Reaktionsvorgänge nach Wasserkontakt, der morphologischen Entwicklung von Ettringit und C-S-H-Phasen und der Identifizierung von AFm-Phasen.
Optimal decision under ambiguity for diffusion processes
Creators: name: Christensen, Sören
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider stochastic optimization problems for an ambiguity averse decision maker who is uncertain about the parameters of the underlying process. In a first part we consider problems of optimal stopping under drift ambiguity for one-dimensional diffusion processes. Analogously to the case of ordinary optimal stopping problems for one-dimensional Brownian motions we reduce the problem to the geometric problem of finding the smallest majorant of the reward function in a two-parameter function space. In a second part we solve optimal stopping problems when the underlying process may crash down. These problems are reduced to one optimal stopping problem and one Dynkin game. Examples are discussed.