cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A functional model of sensemaking in a neurocognitive architecture.
Creators: name: Lebiere, Christian
name: Pirolli, Peter
name: Thomson, Robert
name: Jaehyon  Paik
name: Rutledge-Taylor, Matthew
name: Staszewski, James
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Sensemaking is the active process of constructing a meaningful representation (i.e., making sense) of some complex aspect of the world. In relation to intelligence analysis, sensemaking is the act of finding and interpreting relevant facts amongst the sea of incoming reports, images, and intelligence. We present a cognitive model of core information-foraging and hypothesis-updating sensemaking processes applied to complex spatial probability estimation and decision-making tasks. While the model was developed in a hybrid symbolic-statistical cognitive architecture, its correspondence to neural frameworks in terms of both structure and mechanisms provided a direct bridge between rational and neural levels of description. Compared against data from two participant groups, the model correctly predicted both the presence and degree of four biases: confirmation, anchoring and adjustment, representativeness, and probability matching. It also favorably predicted human performance in generating probability distributions across categories, assigning resources based on these distributions, and selecting relevant features given a prior probability distribution. This model provides a constrained theoretical framework describing cognitive biases as arising from three interacting factors: the structure of the task environment, the mechanisms and limitations of the cognitive architecture, and the use of strategies to adapt to the dual constraints of cognition and the environment.
Additional file 2 of A systematic review, umbrella review, and quality assessment on clinical translation of stem cell therapy for knee osteoarthritis: Are we there yet?
Creators: name: Shang, Zhizhong
name: Wanyan, Pingping
name: Zhang, Baolin
name: Wang, Mingchuan
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 2. Quality appraisal checklist for case series studies and instructions for use.
Are Models for Core-Collapse Supernova Progenitors Consistent with the Properties of Supernova Remnants?
Creators: name: Patnaude, Daniel J.
name: Lee, Shiu-Hang
name: Slane, Patrick O.
name: Badenes, Carles
name: Heger, Alexander
name: Ellison, Donald C.
name: Nagataki, Shigehiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery that the Fe-K line luminosities and energy centroids observed in nearby SNRs are a strong discriminant of both progenitor type and circumstellar environment has implications for our understanding of supernova progenitor evolution. Using models for the chemical composition of core-collapse supernova ejecta, we model the dynamics and thermal X-ray emission from shocked ejecta and circumstellar material, modeled as an $r^{-2}$ wind, to ages of 3000 years. We compare the X-ray spectra expected from these models to observations made with the Suzaku satellite. We also model the dynamics and X-ray emission from Type Ia progenitor models. We find a clear distinction in Fe-K line energy centroid between core-collapse and Type Ia models. The core-collapse supernova models predict higher Fe-K line centroid energies than the Type Ia models, in agreement with observations. We argue that the higher line centroids are a consequence of the increased densities found in the circumstellar environment created by the expansion of the slow-moving wind from the massive progenitors.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Understanding Failures in Petascale Computers
Creators: name: Schroeder, Bianca
name: Gibson, Garth
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With petascale computers only a year or two away there is a pressing need to anticipate and compensate
for a probable increase in failure and application interruption rates. Researchers, designers and integrators
have available to them far too little detailed information on the failures and interruptions that even smaller
terascale computers experience. The information that is available suggests that application interruptions
will become far more common in the coming decade, and the largest applications may surrender large
fractions of the computer’s resources to taking checkpoints and restarting from a checkpoint after an
interruption. This paper reviews sources of failure information for compute clusters and storage systems,
projects failure rates and the corresponding decrease in application effectiveness, and discusses coping
strategies such as application-level checkpoint compression and system level process-pairs fault-tolerance
for supercomputing. The need for a public repository for detailed failure and interruption records is
particularly concerning, as projections from one architectural family of machines to another are widely
disputed. To this end, this paper introduces the Computer Failure Data Repository and issues a call for
failure history data to publish in it.
Welfare and Profit Maximization with Production Costs
Creators: name: Avrim  Blum
name: Gupta, Anupam
name: Mansour, Yishay
name: Sharma, Ankit
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Combinatorial Auctions are a central problem in Algorithmic Mechanism Design: pricing and allocating goods to buyers with complex preferences in order to maximize some desired objective (e.g., socialwelfare, revenue, or profit). The problem has been well-studied in the case of limited supply (one copy of each item), and in the case of digital goods (the seller can produce additional copies at no cost). Yet in the case of resources -- oil, labor, computing cycles, etc. -- neither of these abstractions is just right: additional supplies of these resources can be found, but at increasing difficulty (marginal cost) as resources are depleted. In this work, we initiate the study of the algorithmic mechanism design problem of combinatorial pricing under increasing marginal cost. The goal is to sell these goods to buyers with unknown and arbitrary combinatorial valuation functions to maximize either the social welfare, or the seller's profit, specifically we focus on the setting of posted item prices with buyers arriving online. We give algorithms that achieve constant factor approximations for a class of natural cost functions - linear, low-degree polynomial, logarithmic - and that give logarithmic approximations for more general increasing marginal cost functions (along with a necessary additive loss). We show that these bounds are essentially best possible for these settings.
eDNA sequences in Make River
Creators: name: 海乐 杨(Haile Yang)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Metagenomic assembly
Environment
Environmental

description: Hucho bleekeri is the endangered salmoniformes fish in yangtze river, and only survives in several little rivers. In order to monitor Hucho bleekeri in one of its refuge (Make river), we employed the eDNA technology, We proposed a method (watershed biological information flow analysis) to identify the spatial resolution of eDNA monitoring. The current data set is the eDNA sequences for eDNA monitoring Hucho bleekeri and for its ecological conditions and environmental microbes.
A Seed-based Plant Propagation Algorithm: The Feeding Station Model
Creators: name: Sulaiman, Muhammad
name: Salhi, Abdellah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The seasonal production of fruit and seeds resembles opening a feeding station, such as a restaurant agents/ customers will arrive at a certain rate and pick fruit (get served) at a certain rate following some appropriate processes. Therefore, dispersion follows the resource process. Modelling this process results in a search/optimisation algorithm that used dispersion as an exploration tool that, if well captured, will find the optimum of a function over a given search space. This paper presents such an algorithm and tests it on non-trivial problems.
description: http://repository.essex.ac.uk/9973/
Observational Limits on Gauss-Bonnet and Randall-Sundrum Gravities
Creators: name: Alexeyev, S. O.
name: Rannu, K. A.
name: Dyadina, P. I.
name: Latosh, B. N.
name: Turyshev, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibilities of experimental search for new physics predicted by the Gauss-Bonnet and the Randall-Sundrum theories of gravity. The effective four-dimensional spherically-symmetrical solutions of these theories are analyzed. We consider these solutions in the weak-field limit and in the process of the primordial black holes evaporation. We show that the predictions of discussed models are the same as of General Relativity. So, current experiments are not applicable for such search therefore different methods of observation and higher accuracy are required.
description: 7 pages, accepted to JETP
eDNA sequences in Yellow River
Creators: name: 海乐 杨(Haile Yang)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Metagenomic assembly
Environment
Environmental

description: To identify the aquatic organisms (including microorganisms and macroorganisms) in Yellow River, we employed the eDNA technology to get the sequences of eukaryotes and bacteria, and then analysis the species biodiversity and environmental microbiota.
Causal Models and Default
Creators: name: Nappo, Francesco
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: This paper criticizes some recent arguments by Halpern (2008) and others to the effect that the structural equations framework used for modeling relations of singular causation ought to be supplemented with some function, a normality ordering, reflecting the distinction between default or normal states of things and deviant or abnormal ones. A central contention of this paper is that these proposals are insufficient to solve the problem they are intended to solve. This raises the question whether we should search for a replacement for the structural equations approach or instead think of the failure of the Halpern proposal as due to a deeper problem with the project. In the conclusion, I provide an argument in favor of the latter thesis.
title: Resiliente Digitalisierung der kritischen Infrastruktur Landwirtschaft - mobil, dezentral, ausfallsicher
Creators: name: Reuter, Christian
name: Schneider, Wolfgang
name: Eberz, Daniel
name: Bayer, Markus
name: Hartung, Daniel
name: Kaygusuz, Cemal
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023

description: Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit der zunehmenden Digitalisierung der kritischen Infrastruktur Ernährungswirtschaft und setzt den Fokus insbesondere auf die dadurch resultierenden informationstechnologischen Folgen bezüglich der Angriffs- und Ausfallsicherheit in der Landwirtschaft und von ihr abhängigen Sektoren. In diesem Kontext wird die Modernisierungen der Landmaschinen und deren Vernetzung sowie das Cloud-Computing in der Landwirtschaft analysiert und zu treffende Maßnahmen bezüglich einer resilienten Struktur erläutert. In vielen Bereichen wird dabei aufgezeigt, dass das Ausfallrisiko der Produktion zugunsten von Vorteilen wie Ertrags- und Qualitätssteigerung vernachlässigt wird. Dieser Beitrag plädiert für eine resiliente Digitalisierung in der Landwirtschaft mit gebrauchstauglichen Sicherheitslösungen, um keine zusätzlichen Aufwände für die Nutzer zu erzeugen und somit die praktische Sicherheit zu erhöhen.
Finite-dimensional global attractors for parabolic nonlinear equations with state-dependent delay
Creators: name: Chueshov, Igor
name: Rezounenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R10, 35B41, 93C23

description: We deal with a class of parabolic nonlinear evolution equations with state-dependent delay. This class covers several important PDE models arising in biology. We first prove well-posedness in a certain space of functions which are Lipschitz in time. We show that the model considered generates an evolution operator semigroup $S_t$ on a space $CL$ of Lipschitz type functions over delay time interval. The operators $S_t$ are closed for all $t\ge 0$ and continuous for $t$ large enough. Our main result shows that the semigroup $S_t$ possesses compact global and exponential attractors of finite fractal dimension. Our argument is based on the recently developed method of quasi-stability estimates and involves some extension of the theory of global attractors for the case of closed evolutions.
Big data analytics and machine learning of harbour craft vessels to achieve fuel efficiency: A review
Creators: name: Tay, Zhi Yung
Publisher: name: Singapore Institute of Technology
Year: 2023
Subjects: Maritime transportation and freight services

description: The global greenhouse gas emitted from shipping activities is one of the factors contributing to global warming, thus there is an urgent need to mitigate the adverse effect of climate change. One of the key strategies is to build a vibrant maritime industry with the use of innovation and digital technologies as well as intelligent systems. The digitization of the shipping industry not only provide a competitive edge to the shipping business model but also enhances ship operational and energy efficiency. This review paper focuses on the big data analytics and machine learning applied to harbour craft vessels with the aim to achieve fuel efficiency. The paper reviews the telemetry system requires for the digitalization of harbour craft vessels, its challenges in installation, the vessel monitoring and data transmission system. The commonly used methods for data cleaning are also presented. Last but not least, the paper considers two types of the machine learning systems, i.e., supervised and unsupervised machine learning systems. The multi-linear regression and hidden Markov model for supervised machine learning system and the artificial neural network, grey box model and long short-term memory model for unsupervised machine learning are discussed, and their pros and cons are presented.
Big Graph Search: Challenges and Techniques
Creators: name: Ma, Shuai
name: Li, Jia
name: Hu, Chunming
name: Lin, Xuelian
name: Huai, Jinpeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: On one hand, compared with traditional relational and XML models, graphs have more expressive power and are widely used today. On the other hand, various applications of social computing trigger the pressing need of a new search paradigm. In this article, we argue that big graph search is the one filling this gap. To show this, we first introduce the application of graph search in various scenarios. We then formalize the graph search problem, and give an analysis of graph search from an evolutionary point of view, followed by the evidences from both the industry and academia. After that, we analyze the difficulties and challenges of big graph search. Finally, we present three classes of techniques towards big graph search: query techniques, data techniques and distributed computing techniques.
Quantum quenches in two spatial dimensions using chain array matrix product states
Creators: name: James, A. J. A.
name: Konik, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a method for simulating the real time evolution of extended quantum systems in two dimensions. The method combines the benefits of integrability and matrix product states in one dimension to avoid several issues that hinder other applications of tensor based methods in 2D. In particular it can be extended to infinitely long cylinders. As an example application we present results for quantum quenches in the 2D quantum (2+1 dimensional) Ising model. In quenches that cross a phase boundary we find that the return probability shows non-analyticities in time.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures. Several typos corrected in Supplemental info
Recent Advances and Open Questions in Neutrino-induced Quasi-elastic Scattering and Single Photon Production
Creators: name: Garvey, G. T.
name: Harris, D. A.
name: Tanaka, H. A.
name: Tayloe, R.
name: Zeller, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of neutrino-nucleus interactions has recently seen rapid development with a new generation of accelerator-based neutrino experiments employing medium and heavy nuclear targets for the study of neutrino oscillations. A few unexpected results in the study of quasi-elastic scattering and single photon production have spurred a revisiting of the underlying nuclear physics and connections to electron-nucleus scattering. A thorough understanding and resolution of these issues is essential for future progress in the study of neutrino oscillations. A recent workshop hosted by the Institute of Nuclear Theory at the University of Washington (INT-13-54W) examined experimental and theoretical developments in neutrino-nucleus interactions and related measurements from electron and pion scattering. We summarize the discussions at the workshop pertaining to the aforementioned issues in quasi-elastic scattering and single photon production, particularly where there was consensus on the highest priority issues to be resolved and the path towards resolving them.
description: 75 pages, 43 figures, summary of Institute of Nuclear Theory workshop INT-13-54W discussions
General approach for dealing with dynamical systems with spatiotemporal periodicities
Creators: name: Casado-Pascual, Jesús
name: Cuesta, José A.
name: Quintero, Niurka R.
name: Alvarez-Nodarse, Renato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical systems often contain oscillatory forces or depend on periodic potentials. Time or space periodicity is reflected in the properties of these systems through a dependence on the parameters of their periodic terms. In this paper we provide a general theoretical framework for dealing with these kinds of systems, regardless of whether they are classical or quantum, stochastic or deterministic, dissipative or nondissipative, linear or nonlinear, etc. In particular, we are able to show that simple symmetry considerations determine, to a large extent, how their properties depend functionally on some of the parameters of the periodic terms. For the sake of illustration, we apply this formalism to find the functional dependence of the expectation value of the momentum of a Bose-Einstein condensate, described by the Gross-Pitaewskii equation, when it is exposed to a sawtooth potential whose amplitude is periodically modulated in time. We show that, by using this formalism, a small set of measurements is enough to obtain the functional form for a wide range of parameters. This can be very helpful when characterizing experimentally the response of systems for which performing measurements is costly or difficult.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
title: Hans Mettier, Redacteur des "Grütlianer"
title: Hans Mettier, Redacteur des "Grütlianer" in Zürich
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Gedenkblatt Hans Mettier, Redacteur des "Grütlianer" in Zürich
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: geboren den 29. September 1851 in Langwies, gestorben den 11. August 1901 in Chur
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Theobald, Anna
name: Ragaz, Leonhard
name: Brandt, Paul
Publisher: name: Buchdr. des Schweiz. Grütlivereins
Year: 1901
Subjects: subject: 070 Publizistische Medien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Langwies
subject: Chur
subject: Schweizerischer Grütli-Verein
subject: Redakteur

description: Titel auf dem Umschlag: Gedenkblatt : Hans Mettier, Redacteur des "Grütlianer" in Zürich
description: Enthält: Gedicht "Freiheitssaat" von Anna Theobald, dem verstorbenen Hans Mettier gewidmet ; Leichenrede, gehalten von Herrn Stadtpfarrer Ragaz auf dem Friedhof zu "Daleu" in Chur am 14. August 1901 ; Nachruf des "Grütlianer" (Nr. 94 vom 15. August 1901) von Paul Brandt ; Nachrufe aus verschiedenen Zeitungen ("Arbeiterstimme" Nr. 65, "Volksrecht" Nr. 185, "Zürcher Post" Nr. 188, "Der freie Rätier" Nr. 189, "Basler Nachrichten" Nr. 219) ; Bericht des "Grütlianer" über die Beerdigungsfeier am 14. August 1901.
A mechanistic account of the mirror effect for word frequency: a computational model of remember-know judgments in a continuous recognition paradigm.
Creators: name: Reder, Lynne M.
name: Adisak  Nhouyvanisvong
name: Schunn, Christian D.
name: Ayers, Michael S
name: Angstadt, Paige
name: Hiraki, Kazuo
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A theoretical account of the mirror effect for word frequency and of dissociations in the pattern of responding Remember vs. Know (R vs. K) for low- and high-frequency words was tested both empirically and computationally by comparing predicted with observed data theory in 3 experiments. The SAC (Source of Activation Confusion) theory of memory makes the novel prediction of more K responses for high- than for low-frequency words, for both old and new items. Two experiments used a continuous presentation and judgment paradigm that presented words up to 10 times. The computer simulation closely modeled the pattern of results, fitting new Know and Remember patterns of responding at each level of experimental presentation and for both levels of word frequency for each participant. Experiment 3 required list discrimination after each R response (Group 1) or after an R or K response (Group 2). List accuracy was better following R responses. All experiments were modeled using the same parameter values.
Heralded generation of single photons entangled in multiple temporal modes with controllable waveforms
Creators: name: Gogyan, Anahit
name: Sisakyan, Narek
name: Akhmedzhanov, Rinat
name: Malakyan, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-bin entangled single-photons are highly demanded for long distance quantum communication. We propose a heralded source of tunable narrowband single photons entangled in well-separated multiple temporal modes (time bins) with controllable amplitudes. The detection of a single Stokes photon generated in a cold atomic ensemble via Raman scattering of a weak write pulse heralds the preparation of one spin excitation stored within the atomic medium. A train of read laser pulses deterministically converts the atomic excitation into a single anti-Stokes photon delocalized in multi-time-bins. The waveforms of bins are well-controlled by the read pulse parameters. A scheme to measure the phase coherence across all time bins is suggested.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
"And I Want You To Walk Down Freedom’s Road": Rethinking Resistance in the Music of Nina Simone, 1958-1963
Creators: name: Tomlinson, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: This thesis argues that before pianist and singer-songwriter Nina Simone wrote her first explicitly political protest song, “Mississippi Goddam,” in 1963, she was performing resistance through musical activism and the multiplicities of her musicianship. It is grounded in black feminist theory, intersectionality, jazz feminist scholarship, popular music studies, and cultural studies. Chapter 1 looks to Simone’s personal connections, artistic networks, and musical activities around New York City to show that she was resisting racism and engaging with black consciousness, civil rights, and Pan-Africanism during her early career. Chapter 2 analyzes Simone’s musical multiplicity to demonstrate how she was not contained within the category of the jazz singer. It discusses the history of her first commercial hit, “I Loves You, Porgy,” and explains how she resisted audiences’ expectations through performance. By interpreting Simone’s early career activities and multiplicities of musicianship as resistance, this thesis shifts her narrative as an activist musician.
Stronger Schrödinger-like Uncertainty Relations
Creators: name: Song, Qiu-Cheng
name: Qiao, Cong-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Uncertainty relation is one of the fundamental building blocks of quantum theory. Nevertheless, the traditional uncertainty relations do not fully capture the concept of incompatible observables. Here we present a stronger Schrödinger-like uncertainty relation, which is stronger than the relation recently derived by L. Maccone and A. K. Pati [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 (2014) 260401]. Furthermore, we give an additive uncertainty relation which holds for three incompatible observables, which is stronger than the relation newly obtained by S. Kechrimparis and S. Weigert [Phys. Rev. A 90 (2014) 062118] and the simple extension of the Schrödinger uncertainty relation.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. minor corrections
Quantum Defect Theory description of weakly bound levels and Feshbach resonances in LiRb
Creators: name: Pérez-Ríos, Jesús
name: Dutta, Sourav
name: Chen, Yong P.
name: Greene, Chris H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multichannel quantum defect theory (MQDT) in combination with the frame transformation (FT) approach is applied to model the Fano-Feshbach resonances measured for $^{7}$Li$^{87}$Rb and $^{6}$Li$^{87}$Rb [Marzok {\it et al.} Phys. Rev. A {\bf 79} 012717 (2009)]. The MQDT results show a level of accuracy comparable to that of previous models based on direct, fully numerical solutions of the the coupled channel Schrödinger equations (CC). Here, energy levels deduced from 2-photon photoassociation spectra for $^{7}$Li$^{85}$Rb are assigned by applying the MQDT approach, obtaining the bound state energies for the coupled channel problem. Our results confirm that MQDT yields a compact description of photoassociation observables as well as the Fano-Feshbach resonance positions and widths.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures and 4 tables
European Patent PCT/EP2022/073785 Miniaturized wirelessly powered electromagnetic rotary actuator
Creators: name: Diez-Jimenez, Efren
name: Valiente-Blanco, Ignacio
name: Fernandez-Munoz, Miguel
name: Villalba-Alumbreros, Gabriel
name: Moron-Alguacil, Carlos
name: Martinez-Perez, Alba
name: Cruz-Rosco, Hector
name: Martinez-Rojas, Juan A.
name: Rocio Sanchez-Montero
name: Lopez-Espi, Pablo L.
name: Pereira-Gonzalez, Emiliano
name: Lastra-Sedano, Alberto
name: Missous, Mohamed
name: Sexton, James
name: Muttlak, Saad
name: Michalowski, Marcin
name: Kusznierewicz, Zbigniew
name: Bollero-Real, Alberto
name: Granados-Ruiz, Daniel
name: Camarero-De-Diego, Julio
name: Palmero-Rodriguez, Ester M.
name: Navio-Bernabeu, Cristina
name: Soler-Morala, Jimena
name: Rodriguez-Osorio, Manuel
name: Acebron-Rodicio, Maria
name: Valera-Bernal, Andres
name: Flanagan, Aiden
name: Fawdry, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Efrén Díez Jiménez, Ignacio Valiente-Blanco et al., (2021) Miniaturized wirelessly powered electromagnetic rotary actuator, European Patent PCT/EP2022/073785, Priority date: 26/08/2021
description: UWIPOM2 project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 857654.
Cut locus of a left invariant Riemannian metric on SO(3) in the axisymmetric case
Creators: name: Podobryaev, A. V.
name: Sachkov, Yu. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C20, 53C17, 53C22, 49J15

description: We consider a left invariant Riemannian metric on SO(3) with two equal eigenvalues. We find the cut locus and the equation for the cut time. We find the diameter of such metric and describe the set of all most distant points from the identity. Also we prove that the cut locus and the cut time converge to the cut locus and the cut time in the sub-Riemannian problem on SO(3) as one of the metric eigenvalues tends to infinity.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures, corrected typos
Role of complementary correlations in the evolution of classical and quantum correlations under Markovian decoherence
Creators: name: Deb, Prasenjit
name: Banik, Manik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum correlation lies at the very heart of almost all the non-classical phenomena exhibited by quantum systems composed of more than one subsystem. In the recent days it has been pointed out that there exists quantum correlation, namely discord which is more general than entanglement. Some authors have investigated that for certain initial states the quantum correlations as well as classical correlation exhibit sudden change under simple Markovian noise. We show that, this dy- namical behavior of the both types of correlations can be explained using the idea of complementary correlations introduced in [arXiv:1408.6851]. We also show that though certain class of mixed en- tangled states can resist the monotonic decay of quantum correlations,it is not true for all mixed states. Moreover, pure entangled states of two qubits will never exhibit such sudden change.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, Comments are welcome
Kondo dynamics in one-dimensional doped ferromagnetic insulators
Creators: name: Pimenta, Hudson
name: Oliveira, Luiz N.
name: Pereira, Rodrigo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some well-established examples of itinerant-electron ferromagnetism in one dimension occur in a Mott-insulating phase. We examine the consequences of doping a ferromagnetic insulator and cou- pling magnons to gapless charge fluctuations. Using a bosonization scheme for strongly interacting electrons, we derive an effective field theory for the magnon-holon interaction. When the magnon momentum matches the Fermi momentum of the holons, the backscattering of the magnon at low energies gives rise to a Kondo effect of a pseudospin defined from the chirality degree of freedom (right- or left-moving particles). The crossover between weak-coupling and strong-coupling fixed points of the effective mobile-impurity model is then investigated using a numerical renormalization group approach.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures
Coarse classification of abelian groups and amenable shift-homogeneous metric spaces
Creators: name: Banakh, Taras
name: Cencelj, Matija
name: Repovš, Dušan
name: Zarichnyi, Ihor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65

description: In this paper we classify countable locally finite-by-abelian groups up to coarse isomorphism. This classification is derived from a coarse classification of amenable shift-homogeneous metric spaces.
description: 12 pages
Uni-Rete : specializing the Rete match algorithm for the unique-attribute representation
Creators: name: Tambe
name: Kalp, Dirk
name: Rosenbloom, Paul S.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "The combinatorial match in production systems (rule- based systems) is problematical in several areas of production system application: real-time performance, learning new productions for performance improvement, modeling human cognition, and parallelization. The unique-attribute representation is a promising approach to eliminate match combinatorics. Earlier investigations have focused on the ability of unique-attributes to alleviate the problems caused by combinatorial match [Tambe, Newell and Rosenbloom 90]. This paper reports on an additional benefit of unique-attributes: a specialized match algorithm called Uni-Rete.Uni-Rete is a specialization of the widely used Rete match algorithm for unique-attributes, and it has shown over 10-fold speedup over Rete in performing match."
Additional file 1 of The X-factor in ART: does the use of assisted reproductive technologies influence DNA methylation on the X chromosome?
Creators: name: Romanowska, Julia
name: Nustad, Haakon E.
name: Page, Christian M.
name: Denault, William R. P.
name: Lee, Yunsung
name: Magnus, Maria C.
name: Haftorn, Kristine L.
name: Gjerdevik, Miriam
name: Novakovic, Boris
name: Saffery, Richard
name: Gjessing, Håkon K.
name: Lyle, Robert
name: Magnus, Per
name: Håberg, Siri E.
name: Jugessur, Astanand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables and figures.
Development of a Practice Protocol for the Use of Long Acting Injectable Antipsychotic Medications in the Emergency Department
Creators: name: Smith, Anusha
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Background: Long acting injectable antipsychotic (LAI) medications were developed to improve adherence in patients with psychotic disorders. Studies have shown patient on these medications have reduced inpatient admissions and Emergency Department (ED) visits. Aim: To develop a practice protocol which identifies patients who could benefit from a long acting injectable while in the ED setting. The goal of the project was to educate the providers about how to use the long acting injectable antipsychotic medications in their treatment plans and provide tips on how to have a discussion with the patient. Methods: A quality improvement project which educates mental health providers in the ED about the practice protocol and how to implement it through a 1.5-hour education session. Data from 20 charts were collected from chart reviews of the electronic record.  At the completion of the data collection, a group interview was conducted to gather feedback from the providers about the protocol. Results: Of the 20 patients who received the protocol, eight of those patients received the LAI while in the ED. During the interview, Providers were discussing the option of the LAI more consistently. While they felt their knowledge about LAIs did not increase, they did feel the protocol prompted them to have the discussion. Conclusion: The findings suggest the practice protocol can increase awareness, provide guidance regarding treatment and increase utilization of LAIs in the ED setting.
European Patent EP21382782.7 Miniaturized electromagnetic rotary actuator
Creators: name: Diez-Jimenez, Efren
name: Valiente-Blanco, Ignacio
name: Fernandez-Munoz, Miguel
name: Villalba-Alumbreros, Gabriel
name: Moron-Alguacil, Carlos
name: Martinez-Perez, Alba
name: Cruz-Rosco, Hector
name: Martinez-Rojas, Juan A.
name: Rocio Sanchez-Montero
name: Lopez-Espi, Pablo L.
name: Pereira-Gonzalez, Emiliano
name: Lastra-Sedano, Alberto
name: Missous, Mohamed
name: Sexton, James
name: Muttlak, Saad
name: Michalowski, Marcin
name: Kusznierewicz, Zbigniew
name: Bollero-Real, Alberto
name: Granados-Ruiz, Daniel
name: Camarero-De-Diego, Julio
name: Palmero-Rodriguez, Ester M.
name: Navio-Bernabeu, Cristina
name: Soler-Morala, Jimena
name: Rodriguez-Osorio, Manuel
name: Acebron-Rodicio, Maria
name: Valera-Bernal, Andres
name: Flanagan, Aiden
name: Fawdry, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Efrén Díez Jiménez, Ignacio Valiente-Blanco et al., (2021) Miniaturized electromagnetic rotary actuator, European Patent EP21382782.7, Priority date: 26/08/2021
description: UWIPOM2 project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 857654.
An Analysis of Consumer Preference Towards Thai Products on Chinese E-Commerce Platform
Creators: name: Monthinee Teeramungcalanon
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2020
Subjects: Consumer Preference, Consumer Satisfaction, E-Commerce Platforms, Chinese Consumers, Thai Products

description: Thammasat Review, 23, 2, 1-21
Random Walks, Markov Processes and the Multiscale Modular Organization of Complex Networks
Creators: name: Lambiotte, Renaud
name: Delvenne, Jean-Charles
name: Barahona, Mauricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most methods proposed to uncover communities in complex networks rely on combinatorial graph properties. Usually an edge-counting quality function, such as modularity, is optimized over all partitions of the graph compared against a null random graph model. Here we introduce a systematic dynamical framework to design and analyze a wide variety of quality functions for community detection. The quality of a partition is measured by its Markov Stability, a time-parametrized function defined in terms of the statistical properties of a Markov process taking place on the graph. The Markov process provides a dynamical sweeping across all scales in the graph, and the time scale is an intrinsic parameter that uncovers communities at different resolutions. This dynamic-based community detection leads to a compound optimization, which favours communities of comparable centrality (as defined by the stationary distribution), and provides a unifying framework for spectral algorithms, as well as different heuristics for community detection, including versions of modularity and Potts model. Our dynamic framework creates a systematic link between different stochastic dynamics and their corresponding notions of optimal communities under distinct (node and edge) centralities. We show that the Markov Stability can be computed efficiently to find multi-scale community structure in large networks.
description: Extended version of arXiv:0812.1770, 'Laplacian Dynamics and Multiscale Modular Structure in Networks', by the same authors, with new content; published in Transactions on Network Science and Engineering; 16 pages; 11 figs
What is a formal method
Creators: name: Wing, Jeannette Marie
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "A formal method is a mathematically-based technique used in Computer Science to describe properties of hardware and/or software systems. It provides a framework within which large, complex systems may be specified, developed, and verified in a systematic rather than ad hoc manner. A method is formal if it has a sound mathematical basis, typically given by a formal specification language. A formal method is only a method, rather than an isolated mathematical entity in itself, because of a number of pragmatic considerations: who uses it, what it is used for, when it is used, and how it is used. This paper elaborates on what makes up for a formal method and compares six different well-known formal methods, three used to specify abstract data types and three used to specify properties of concurrent and distributed systems."
Monitoring Galvanic Replacement Through Three-Dimensional Morphological and Chemical Mapping
Creators: name: Goris, Bart
name: Polavarapu, Lakshminarayana
name: Bals, Sara
name: Van Tendeloo, Gustaaf
name: Liz-Marzán, Luis M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galvanic replacement reactions on metal nanoparticles are often used for the preparation of hollow nanostructures with tunable porosity and chemical composition, leading to tailored optical and catalytic properties. However, the precise interplay between the three-dimensional (3D) morphology and chemical composition of nanostructures during Galvanic replacement is not always well understood as the 3D chemical imaging of nanoscale materials is still challenging. It is especially far from straightforward to obtain detailed information from the inside of hollow nanostructures using electron microscopy techniques such as SEM or TEM. We demonstrate here that a combination of state-of-the-art EDX mapping with electron tomography results in the unambiguous determination of both morphology transformation and elemental composition of nanostructures in 3D, during Galvanic replacement of Ag nanocubes. This work provides direct and unambiguous experimental evidence leading to new insights in the understanding of the galvanic replacement reaction. In addition, the powerful approach presented here can be applied to a wide range of nanoscale transformation processes, which will undoubtedly guide the development of novel nanostructures.
Novel Methods for the Detection of Emergent Phenomena in Streaming Data
Creators: name: Austin, Edward
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2022

description: In the fast paced and data rich world of today there is an increased demand for methods that analyse a stream of data in real time. In particular, there is a desire for methods that can identify phenomena in the data stream as they are emerging. These emergent phenomena can be viewed as observations being received that are surprising when compared to the history of the data. Motivated by challenges in the telecommunications sector, we develop methods that operate when the stream does not follow classical assumptions. This includes when the data are not independent or identically distributed, or when the phenomena occur gradually over time. This thesis makes three contributions to the field of anomaly detection for streaming data. The first, Non-Parametric Unbounded Change (NUNC), provides a non-parametric method for identifying changes in the distribution of a data stream. The second, Functional Anomaly Sequential Test (FAST), provides a method for identifying deviations from an expected shape in a stream of partially observed functional data. The third, mvFAST, extends FAST to the multivariate functional data setting.
A bilingual advantage in task switching
Creators: name: Prior, Anat
name: Macwhinney, Brian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study investigated the possibility that lifelong bilingualism may lead to enhanced efficiency in the ability to shift between mental sets. We compared the performance of monolingual and fluent bilingual college students in a task-switching paradigm. Bilinguals incurred reduced switching costs in the task-switching paradigm when compared with monolinguals, suggesting that lifelong experience in switching between languages may contribute to increased efficiency in the ability to shift flexibly between mental sets. On the other hand, bilinguals did not differ from monolinguals in the differential cost of performing mixed-task as opposed to single-task blocks. Together, these results indicate that bilingual advantages in executive function most likely extend beyond inhibition of competing responses, and encompass flexible mental shifting as well.
A functional MRI study of face recognition in patients with prosopagnosia..
Creators: name: J J Marotta
name: J T Voyvodic
name: I  Gauthier
name: M J Tarr
name: K R Thulborn
name: M  Behrmann
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Department of Psychology
title: Interaktionsdesign eines Risiko-Bewertungskonzepts für KMU
Creators: name: Kaufhold, Marc-André
name: Reuter, Christian
name: Ermert, Tobias
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023

description: Betriebsstörungen, Naturkatastrophen und andere Notfallszenarien bedrohen die Fortdauer von Unternehmen. Hierzu stellt Business Continuity Management (BCM) Maßnahmen zur Identifikation von Bedrohungen und Risiken sowie zum Aufbau der Belastbarkeit von Organisationen bereit. In der Forschung mangelt es jedoch an Ansätzen, welche BCM in kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU) unterstützen. In diesem Kurzbeitrag wird ein Konzept für KMU vorgestellt, welches die Identifikation und Bewertung von Risiken unterstützt, Bewältigungsmaßnahmen anbietet und unternehmensspezifische Risikoinformationen auf einem Dashboard visualisiert.
Transcendental Brauer-Manin obstruction on a pencil of elliptic curves
Creators: name: Wittenberg, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This note gives an explicit example of transcendental Brauer-Manin obstruction to weak approximation. It has two features which the only previously known example of such obstruction did not have: the class in the Brauer group which is responsible for the obstruction is divisible, and the underlying algebraic variety is an elliptic surface (a K3 surface).
description: 5 pages; old paper (2003), posted for archival purposes
Rapid review on monkeypox policies among the G20 nations: relevance to policy and practitioner
Creators: name: Dsouza, Viola
name: pattanshetty, sanjay
name: Raj, Rohit
name: DS, Anupama
name: Gudi, Nachiket
name: Brand, Helmut
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This rapid study aims to map the monkeypox preventive and control policies developed and carried out in G20 countries in accordance with the World Health Organization Director General (WHO DG) temporary recommendations.
Characterization of the volatile fraction of mastic oil and mastic gum
Creators: name: D’Auria, Maurizio
name: Racioppi, Rocco
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: GC-MS of ethyl acetate solutions and HS-SPME-GC-MS of mastic oil and mastic gum showed the presence of α-pinene and β-myrcene as main components of the mixture. In the GC-MS analysis of mastic oil 19 compounds were detected, while mastic gum allowed to detect only twelve compounds. Mastic gum showed the presence of compounds with a higher molecular weight. In HS-SPME analysis the amount of β-myrcene increased in comparison to the results obtained in the analyses performed in solution. The relative ratio between α-pinene and β-myrcene showed that SPME analysis induces a preferential detection for β-myrcene (α-pinene/β-myrcene in the mastic oil 16.18 in GC-MS analysis, and 5.06 in SPME analysis; α-pinene/β-myrcene in mastic gum 10.64 in GC-MS analysis, and 2.25 in SPME analysis). These results can be explained considering a different absorption selectivity of these compounds on the SPME fiber.