cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
At-Risk Drinking and Workplace Conditions among Latino Day Laborers
Creators: name: Atkinson, John S.
name: Fernández-Esquer, Maria Eugenia
name: Field, Craig
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Latino Day Laborers (LDL) face a variety of factors which have been associated with at-risk drinking. The objective of this study was to assess the association of at-risk drinking with measures of work site conditions. Methods: Data from surveys conducted with 307 LDL in Houston, TX in 2015 were analyzed. Sociodemographic information and measures of exposures to hazardous products at the worksite, adverse working conditions, and work stressors were collected. Measures of positive working climate at the jobsite and a climate that promoted jobsite safety were also included. Participants were administered the Hazardous Use items from the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test of Consumption (AUDIT-C). Participants were classified as low-risk or at-risk drinkers based on AUDIT-C score. Logistic regression models were run to assess the associations of the sociodemographic and worksite related variables with drinking status. Results: One-hundred-five (34.2%) participants were classified as at-risk drinkers. At-risk drinking was associated with past-month income, being formerly married (compared to having never married), and lack of housing. At-risk drinking was also associated with measures of a positive working climate and a climate that promoted jobsite safety. Conclusions: One-third of our participants were classified as at-risk drinkers. At-risk drinking was associated with stressors in the form of lack of housing and no longer having a spouse but was also associated with increased income and with positive workplace factors. At-risk drinking was thus a function of both stressors and positive factors, including a positive work site.
Galaxy structure with strong gravitational lensing: decomposing the internal mass distribution of massive elliptical galaxies
Creators: name: Nightingale, James. W.
name: Massey, Richard J.
name: Harvey, David R.
name: Cooper, Andrew P.
name: Etherington, Amy
name: Tam, Sut-Ieng
name: Hayes, Richard G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how strong gravitational lensing can test contemporary models of massive elliptical (ME) galaxy formation, by combining a traditional decomposition of their visible stellar distribution with a lensing analysis of their mass distribution. As a proof of concept, we study a sample of three ME lenses, observing that all are composed of two distinct baryonic structures, a `red' central bulge surrounded by an extended envelope of stellar material. Whilst these two components look photometrically similar, their distinct lensing effects permit a clean decomposition of their mass structure. This allows us to infer two key pieces of information about each lens galaxy: (i) the stellar mass distribution (without invoking stellar populations models) and (ii) the inner dark matter halo mass. We argue that these two measurements are crucial to testing models of ME formation, as the stellar mass profile provides a diagnostic of baryonic accretion and feedback whilst the dark matter mass places each galaxy in the context of LCDM large scale structure formation. We also detect large rotational offsets between the two stellar components and a lopsidedness in their outer mass distributions, which hold further information on the evolution of each ME. Finally, we discuss how this approach can be extended to galaxies of all Hubble types and what implication our results have for studies of strong gravitational lensing.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures. source code: https://github.com/Jammy2211/PyAutoLens
title: Effects of Regime Shift on Phytoplankton Community Composition in Gunston Cove of the Tidal Potomac River
Creators: name: Hack, Brandon
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Phytoplankton
subject: Gunston Cove
subject: Eutrophication
subject: Recovery
subject: Submerged aquatic vegetation
subject: Virginia

description: Numerous shallow aquatic ecosystems worldwide have demonstrated regime shifts from dominance by submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) to dominance by phytoplankton under nutrient over-enrichment. SAV decline under nutrient enrichment involves feedback mechanisms and is manifested as sudden shifts in many ecosystem components rather than continuous, gradual changes in parallel with rates of increased nutrient additions. There are few known examples of SAV recovery following nutrient reduction in tidal freshwater ecosystems, and the return of SAV to Gunston Cove presents an opportunity to investigate the response of phytoplankton assemblage to the abatement efforts of chronic eutrophication. A thirty-year record of phytoplankton species and water quality data in the tidal Potomac River was used to evaluate shifts in phytoplankton community composition in response to a change in environmental inputs. In particular, a clear and sustained increase in SAV in 2005 was postulated to represent a regime change. Three years before and after this change were selected for comparison to determine if a clear pattern of change could be found in phytoplankton assemblages. PC-ORD software and ordination techniques including non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling (nMDS) and Multi-Response Permutation Procedures (MRPP) were used to look for community level response and specifically rapid shifts in phytoplankton assemblages following the re-emergence of SAV in Gunston Cove, Va. There were statistically significant alterations in assemblage structure following the re-emergence of SAV in addition to increases in taxonomic diversity. Seasonal progression of the assemblage structure was influenced as well. The use of multivariate analyses in tandem with historical observations, and insights from resource economics furthers our understanding of the link between the phytoplankton assemblage structure, SAV, and the ecological status of Gunston Cove.
Spin Dynamics of a Fermi Liquid in an Electric Field
Creators: name: Krotkov, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of an external electric field on the spin dynamics of an electrically neutral Fermi liquid is considered, the mechanism of such an influence being the relativistic spin-orbital interaction. As a result, Leggett's equations for the spin dynamics of weakly polarized Fermi liquids are generalized to the case of non-zero external electric field. In addition, we obtained the transverse spin dynamics equation for strongly spin-polarized liquids in an electric field at zero temperature. In both situations covariant derivatives depending on the electric field are shown to be substituted for spatial gradients in line with the SU(2) gauge invariance of the microscopic Hamiltonian. The new equations are applied to the study of spin flow along a channel, where an electric field is found to bring about an additional phase shift of the order of magnitude of the phase shift in superfluid $^3$He-$B$ but growing with time.
description: LaTeX, 19 pages, 4 figures
Whose Approval Matters Most? Examining Discrepancies in Self- and Other- Perceptions of Drinking
Creators: name: Piccirillo, Marilyn L.
name: Graupensperger, Scott
name: Schultz, Nicole R.
name: Larimer, Mary E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Research demonstrates that perceptions of others’ attitudes toward drinking behaviors (injunctive norms) are strong predictors of alcohol consumption and problems. Personalized normative feedback (PNF) aims to reduce the discrepancy between one’s perception of others’ attitudes toward drinking and others’ actual attitudes toward drinking. An implicit assumption of PNF is that self and (perceived) other attitudes toward drinking are aligned (thus, shifting one’s perceptions of others’ attitudes shifts one’s own attitudes). However, there is minimal research on the extent to which alignment (or discrepancy) in self-other attitudes toward drinking is associated with alcohol-related outcomes. College students (N = 1,494; Mage = 20.11, 61.0% female, 66.4% White) who endorsed past-month heavy episodic drinking reported injunctive norms toward drinking on weekends, drinking daily, drinking to black out, and drinking and driving. Participants reported their perceptions of attitudes toward these drinking behaviors for three reference groups: close friends, typical university-affiliated peers, and parents. Outcomes included weekly drinking, alcohol problems, and alcohol-related risk. Response surface analyses indicated that alignment in approval (versus alignment in disapproval) of drinking demonstrated a linear association with alcohol-related outcomes. Discrepancies in self-peer and self-parent attitudes were associated with alcohol-related outcomes and one’s own attitudes (versus one’s ratings of others’ attitudes) of drinking were more strongly associated with outcomes. Results provide evidence of how self-other discrepancies in attitudes toward drinking are associated with alcohol-related outcomes. Future work is needed to test whether self-other discrepancies in attitudes toward drinking impacts response to norms-based interventions.
On the Equivariance Properties of Self-adjoint Matrices
Creators: name: Dellnitz, Michael
name: Gebken, Bennet
name: Gerlach, Raphael
name: Klus, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15B57, 15A24, 37G40, 41A58

description: We investigate self-adjoint matrices $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n,n}$ with respect to their equivariance properties. We show in particular that a matrix is self-adjoint if and only if it is equivariant with respect to the action of a group $Γ_2(A)\subset \mathbf{O}(n)$ which is isomorphic to $\otimes_{k=1}^n\mathbf{Z}_2$. If the self-adjoint matrix possesses multiple eigenvalues -- this may, for instance, be induced by symmetry properties of an underlying dynamical system -- then $A$ is even equivariant with respect to the action of a group $Γ(A) \simeq \prod_{i = 1}^k \mathbf{O}(m_i)$ where $m_1,\ldots,m_k$ are the multiplicities of the eigenvalues $λ_1,\ldots,λ_k$ of $A$. We discuss implications of this result for equivariant bifurcation problems, and we briefly address further applications for the Procrustes problem, graph symmetries and Taylor expansions.
Anharmonic Decay of Vibrational States in Amorphous Silicon
Creators: name: Fabian, Jaroslav
name: Allen, Philip B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anharmonic decay rates are calculated for a realistic atomic model of amorphous silicon. The results show that the vibrational states decay on picosecond timescales and follow the two-mode density of states, similar to crystalline silicon, but somewhat faster. Surprisingly little change occurs for localized states. These results disagree with a recent experiment.
description: 10 pages, 4 Postscript figures
title: An Investigation into the Role of Copper Deficiency and Zinc in a Mouse Model of Early Onset Alzheimer’s Disease
Creators: name: Howell, Stefanie N.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Alzheimer's disease
subject: Transgenic mouse
subject: Copper
subject: Zinc
subject: Novel object recognition
subject: Morris water maze

description: While significant advances have been made in understanding the neural mechanisms of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), many aspects remain unknown. More recent theories revolve around the effects of metals in the diseased brain. Building on research previously conducted in our lab, this study examined the roles of two metals, zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu), in a mouse model of early onset AD. The previously mentioned studies found that excess Zn caused behavioral impairments in rats and mice; however, the addition of Cu to the Zn-enhanced water remediated the negative effects seen in the purely Zn group. This supports the theory that the effects of “excess Zn” were due to an induced Cu deficiency. To test this theory it was necessary to look at a Cu deficiency directly. For this purpose, we, together with Harlan laboratory nutritionists, developed a specialized Cu deficient and Cu control diet (differing only in levels of Cu). Wildtype (Wt) (C57Bl/6J) and transgenic (Tg) mice with one copy of a doubly mutated human amyloid precursor protein (hAPP) gene (J20; breeders obtained from the Jackson Laboratory) were raised in one of three groups: a strictly control group (lab water + control diet), or one of two experimental conditions involving excess Zn (Znwater + control diet) and a diet deficient in Cu (Cu deficient diet + lab water). Mice were run in two behavioral tasks, novel object recognition (NOR) and Morris water maze (MWM), aimed at identifying the effects of the metals on memory deficits seen early in AD patients. Mice were tested beginning at 6 months of age. All Wt and Tg groups distinguished the novel object at 15-minutes, groups varied widely at 1 hour, and no differences were seen at 24-hours. In MWM, there was a significant difference between Wt and Tg mice on all measures. Cu-deficient Tg mice were trending toward a significant difference in latency on day 3 from the Zn-enhanced group, who were slower to learn the task. Within the Tg group (MWM), Cu deficient mice unexpectedly performed the best overall, the controls performed intermediately and the Zn-enhanced group showed the worst performance. The differing patterns seen in MWM and NOR indicate that the effects of Cu and Zn are dependent upon different brain structures, and that the Zn effect is not entirely due to an induced Cu deficiency.
Code Deformation and Lattice Surgery Are Gauge Fixing
Creators: name: Vuillot, Christophe
name: Lao, Lingling
name: Criger, Ben
name: Almudéver, Carmen García
name: Bertels, Koen
name: Terhal, Barbara M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large-scale execution of quantum algorithms requires basic quantum operations to be implemented fault-tolerantly. The most popular technique for accomplishing this, using the devices that can be realised in the near term, uses stabilizer codes which can be embedded in a planar layout. The set of fault-tolerant operations which can be executed in these systems using unitary gates is typically very limited. This has driven the development of measurement-based schemes for performing logical operations in these codes, known as lattice surgery and code deformation. In parallel, gauge fixing has emerged as a measurement-based method for performing universal gate sets in subsystem stabilizer codes. In this work, we show that lattice surgery and code deformation can be expressed as special cases of gauge fixing, permitting a simple and rigorous test for fault-tolerance together with simple guiding principles for the implementation of these operations. We demonstrate the accuracy of this method numerically with examples based on the surface code, some of which are novel.
description: 37 pages, 21 figures
MOESM1 of Tailoring the properties of (catalytically)-active inclusion bodies
Creators: name: V. JĂ¤Ger
name: R. Kloss
name: A. GrĂźnberger
name: S. Seide
name: D. Hahn
name: T. Karmainski
name: M. Piqueray
name: J. Embruch
name: S. Longerich
name: U. Mackfeld
name: K.-E. Jaeger
name: W. Wiechert
name: M. Pohl
name: U. Krauss
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional information containing Additional Results, Methods, DNA and amino acid sequences of the fusion proteins and Additional references.
Déchets flottants. Région marine Manche-Atlantique
Creators: name: Gerigny, Olivia
name: Brun, Mélanie
name: Georges, Elise
name: Olsommer, Maxime
name: Beauvais, Sophie
name: Galgani, Francois
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2023

description: The criterion D10C1 – Litter in the environment (excluding micro-litter) corresponds to the "Composition, quantities and spatial distribution of litter on the coastline, on the surface of the water column and on the seabed, at a level that do not cause harm to the coastal and marine environment". This criterion is assessed by three indicators: beach litter, floating litter and seafloor. This form corresponds to the indicator "floating litter". For the Channel-North Sea (CNS), Celtic Sea (CS) and Bay of Biscay (BoB) sub-regions, the average densities of total litter were 0.20, 0.19 and 0.46 unit/km² respectively. The floating litter for the CNS, CS and BoB was mostly plastic litter. For the three marine sub-regions, plastic litter was followed by wood, undefined and fishing gears litter categories. Paper/cardboard and Single Use Plastics (SUP) were the least abundant in the three marine sub-regions, with null average densities. For the North-Sea and Atlantic marine region, the parameter "quantity on surface water" informing the floating litter indicator for the total marine litter (every category combined) is not achieved for the BoB and the achievement of this parameter is unknown for all CNS and CS.
description: Le critère D10C1 - Déchets (hors micro-déchets) est défini comme « Composition, quantités et distribution spatiale des déchets sur les côtes, à la surface, dans la colonne d’eau et sur les fonds marins, à un niveau qui n’affecte pas l’environnement côtier et marin ». Ce critère est renseigné par trois indicateurs : les déchets sur le littoral, les déchets flottants et les déchets sur les fonds marins. Cette fiche correspond à l'indicateur déchets flottants. Pour les Sous-Régions Marines (SRM) Manche-Mer du Nord (MMN), Mers Celtiques (MC) et Golfe de Gascogne (GdG), les densités moyennes de déchets totaux sont respectivement de 0.20, 0.19 et 0.46 unité/km². Les déchets flottants pour les SRM MMN, MC et GdG, sont majoritairement des déchets plastiques. Pour les trois SRM, les déchets plastiques sont suivis par les déchets des catégories bois, non défini et issus de la pêche. Les déchets en papier/carton ainsi que les Plastiques à Usage Unique (PUU) sont les moins abondants dans les trois SRM avec des densités moyennes de déchets nulles. Pour la région marine Manche-Atlantique, le paramètre « quantité à la surface de l’eau» renseignant l’indicateur « Déchets flottants » pour les déchets totaux » (toutes catégories confondues) n’est pas atteint pour la SRM GdG et l’atteinte de ce paramètre est inconnue pour les déchets totaux pour les SRM MMN et MC.
Spontaneous Currents in Josephson Devices
Creators: name: Radovic, Z.
name: Dobrosavljevic--Grujic, L.
name: Vujicic, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unconventional Josephson coupling in a ferromagnetic weak link between d-wave superconductors is studied theoretically. For strong ferromagnetic barrier influence, the unconventional coupling, with ground state phase difference across the link $0
description: 8pages, 6figures, To be published in Phys. Rev. B {\bf 60} (1 september 1999-I)
From Deep Inelastic Scattering to Photoproduction: A Unified Approach
Creators: name: Kerley, G.
name: Shaw, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strikingly different high energy behaviours of real photoabsorption cross-sections with Q^2 = 0 and the low x proton structure function at large Q^2 are studied from a laboratory frame viewpoint, in which the x and Q^2 dependence reflects the space-time structure of the interaction. This is done using a simple model which incorporates hadron dominance, but attributes the striking enhancement observed at HERA at very low x and high Q^2 to contributions from heavy long-lived fluctuations of the incoming photon. Earlier published predictions of the model for the then unknown behaviour of the structure function at small x and intermediate Q^2 are shown to be strikingly confirmed by recent experimental data. A simultaneous analysis of real photoabsorption data and structure function data for 0 <= x < 0.1 and 0 <= Q^2 <= 15 GeV^2 is then reported. An excellent fit is obtained, with all parameters in the restricted ranges allowed by other physical requirements.
description: 23 pages, LaTex, 11 figures, Submitted to Physical Review
MICS Project Management Handbook
Creators: name: Ceccaroni, Luigi
name: Williams, Claire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Management
Coordination
Processes
Project Implementation

description: Project document aimed at providing an overview of the management and procedures to ensure efficient execution of the MICS project (including the data management plan) and thus contribute to the production of high-quality project results.
description: To cite this document: Ceccaroni, L. & Williams, C. (2019). D1.2: Project Management Handbook. Deliverable report of project H2020 MICS (grant agreement No 824711)
Reverend Charles to the aid of Major Percy and Fields-Medalist Enrico
Creators: name: Zeilberger, Doron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Dodgson's determinant condensation rule is shown to immediately imply the evaluation of MacMahon's determinant expression that leads to the Box Theorem.
description: Plain TeX
Additional file 1: of Different role of circulating myeloid-derived suppressor cells in patients with multiple myeloma undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation
Creators: name: Lee, Sung-Eun
name: Lim, Ji-Young
name: Kim, Tae
name: Ryu, Da-Bin
name: Park, Sung
name: Young-Woo Jeon
name: Yoon, Jae-Ho
name: Byung-Sik Cho
name: Ki-Seong Eom
name: Kim, Yoo-Jin
name: Hee-Je Kim
name: Lee, Seok
name: Seok-Goo Cho
name: Kim, Dong-Wook
name: Lee, Jong
name: Chang-Ki Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Materials and Methods. (DOCX 24 kb)
Déchets flottants. Région marine Méditerranée
Creators: name: Gerigny, Olivia
name: Georges, Elise
name: Brun, Mélanie
name: Olsommer, Maxime
name: Beauvais, Sophie
name: Galgani, Francois
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2023

description: The criterion D10C1 – Litter in the environment (excluding micro-litter) corresponds to the "Composition, quantities and spatial distribution of litter on the coastline, on the surface of the water column and on the seabed, at a level that do not cause harm to the coastal and marine environment". This criterion is assessed by three indicators: beach litter, floating litter and seafloor. This form corresponds to the indicator "floating litter". For the Western Mediterranean Marine Subregion (WM MS), the average density of total floating litter is 39.33 units/km². The floating litter for WM MS is mostly composed of plastic litter (average density equals to 38.42 units/km²). All other litter categories were largely less important than plastics with average densities lower than 2 units/km². For this marine sub-region, the parameter “quantity on surface” in view of the metric “trend in total litter abundance” is unknowed.
description: Le critère D10C1 - Déchets (hors micro-déchets) est défini comme « Composition, quantités et distribution spatiale des déchets sur les côtes, à la surface, dans la colonne d’eau et sur les fonds marins, à un niveau qui n’affecte pas l’environnement côtier et marin ». Ce critère est renseigné par trois indicateurs : les déchets sur le littoral, les déchets flottants et les déchets sur les fonds marins. Cette fiche correspond à l'indicateur déchets flottants. Pour la Sous-Région Marine (SRM) Méditerranée Occidentale (MO), la densité moyenne de déchets totaux est de 39.33 unités/km². Les déchets flottants dans la SRM MO sont majoritairement des déchets plastiques (densité moyenne de 38.42 unités/km²). Les déchets de toutes les autres catégories sont largement moins importants que les plastiques (densités moyennes < 2 unités/km²). Pour cette région marine, l’atteinte du paramètre « quantités à la surface de l’eau » renseignant l’indicateur « Déchets flottants » pour les déchets totaux » (toutes catégories confondues) est inconnue.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0152
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0152, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0152, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Follow-up signals from superradiant instabilities of black hole merger remnants
Creators: name: Ghosh, Shrobana
name: Berti, Emanuele
name: Brito, Richard
name: Richartz, Mauricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superradiant instabilities can trigger the formation of bosonic clouds around rotating black holes. If the bosonic field growth is sufficiently fast, these clouds could form shortly after a binary black hole merger. Such clouds are continuous sources of gravitational waves whose detection (or lack thereof) can probe the existence of ultralight bosons (such as axion-like particles) and their properties. Motivated by the binary black hole mergers seen by Advanced LIGO so far, we investigate in detail the parameter space that can be probed with continuous gravitational wave signals from ultralight scalar field clouds around black hole merger remnants with particular focus on future ground-based detectors (A+, Voyager and Cosmic Explorer). We also study the impact that the confusion noise from a putative stochastic gravitational-wave background from unresolved sources would have on such searches and we estimate, under different astrophysical priors, the number of binary black-hole merger events that could lead to an observable post-merger signal. Under our most optimistic assumptions, Cosmic Explorer could detect dozens of post-merger signals.
description: v1:10 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables; v2: matches published version
First order valence transition in YbInCu_4 in the (B,T) - plane
Creators: name: Dzero, M. O.
name: Gor'kov, L. P.
name: Zvezdin, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The puzzling properties of the first order phase transition in YbInCu$_4$ and its alloys in the wide range of magnetic fields and temperatures are perfectly described in terms of a simple entropy transition for free Yb ions. In particular, it turns out that the transition line in the $(B,T)$-plane is very close to the elliptic shape, as it has been observed experimentally. Similar calculations are done, and the experiments are proposed for the $(γ{-}α)$ phase transition in Ce in Megagauss fields. We speculate, that in case of YbInCu$_4$ the first order transition is a Mott transition between a higher temperature phase in which localized moments are stabilized by the entropy terms in the free energy, and a band-like non-magnetic ground state of the $f$-electrons.
description: RevTeX, 5 pages, 2 figures
Semisimple symmetric spaces that do not model any compact manifold
Creators: name: Morita, Yosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 57S30, Secondary 17B56, 22F30, 53C35, 57T15

description: In a previous paper, we obtained a cohomological obstruction to the existence of compact manifolds locally modelled on a homogeneous space. In this paper, we give a classification of the semisimple symmetric spaces to which this obstruction is applicable.
description: 17 pages, Remark 1.6 added, to appear in J. Lie Theory
Structure Functions of Nuclei at Small x and Diffraction at HERA
Creators: name: Capella, A.
name: Kaidalov, A.
name: Merino, C.
name: Pertermann, D.
name: Van, J. Tran Thanh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gribov theory is applied to investigate the shadowing effects in the structure functions of nuclei. In this approach these effects are related to the process of diffractive dissociation of a virtual photon. A model for this diffractive process, which describes well the HERA data, is used to calculate the shadowing in nuclear structure functions. A reasonable description of the $x$, $Q^2$ and A-dependence of nuclear shadowing is achieved.
description: TeX, 15 pages, 7 figures in 6 ps-files
Evolution of the System with Singular Multiplicative Noise
Creators: name: Olemskoi, Alexander I.
name: Kharchenko, Dmitrii O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The governed equations for the order parameter, one-time and two-time correlators are obtained on the basis of the Langevin equation with the white multiplicative noise which amplitude $x^{a}$ is determined by an exponent $01/2$, when the system is disordered, the correlator behaves non-monotonically in the course of time, whereas the autocorrelator is increased monotonically. At $a<1/2$ the phase portrait of the system evolution divides into two domains: at small initial values of the order parameter, the system evolves to a disordered state, as above; within the ordered domain it is attracted to the point having the finite values of the autocorrelator and order parameter. The long-time asymptotes are defined to show that, within the disordered domain, the autocorrelator decays hyperbolically and the order parameter behaves as the power-law function with fractional exponent $-2(1-a)$. Correspondingly, within the ordered domain, the behavior of both dependencies is exponential with an index proportional to $-t\ln t$.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX
Active phase separation in mixtures of chemically interacting particles
Creators: name: Agudo-Canalejo, Jaime
name: Golestanian, Ramin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study mixtures of chemically-interacting particles, which produce or consume a chemical to which they are attracted or repelled, in the most general case of many coexisting species. We find a new class of active phase separation phenomena in which the nonequilibrium chemical interactions between particles, which break action-reaction symmetry, can lead to separation into phases with distinct density and stoichiometry. Due to the generic nature of our minimal model, our results shed light on the underlying fundamental principles behind nonequilibrium self-organization of cells and bacteria, catalytic enzymes, or phoretic colloids.
description: Main Text (5 pages, 3 figures) plus Supplemental Material (8 pages, 4 figures). The associated movies 1-12 can be found at http://www.ds.mpg.de/LMP/arxiv190109022
Chemical potential dependence of pi and rho properties
Creators: name: Maris, P.
name: Roberts, C. D.
name: Schmidt, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a confining, Dyson-Schwinger equation model of QCD at finite temperature (T) and chemical potential (mu) we study the behaviour of , m_pi, f_pi and the masses of the rho- and phi-mesons. For each of these quantities there is a necessary anticorrelation between its response to T and its response to mu. (-) and f_pi decrease with T and increase with mu; m_pi is almost insensitive to T and mu until very near the border of the confinement domain; and the mass of the longitudinal component of the vector mesons increases with T and decreases with mu. At T=0, the rho-meson mass is reduced by approximately 15% at nuclear matter density. These results are a consequence of the necessary momentum-dependence of the dressed-quark self-energy.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, REVTEX
Additional file 1: of Landscape genetics reveals that adaptive genetic divergence in Pinus bungeana (Pinaceae) is driven by environmental variables relating to ecological habitats
Creators: name: Zhang, Xue-Xia
name: Liu, Bao-Guo
name: Li, Yong
name: Liu, Ying
name: He, Yan-Xia
name: Qian, Zhi-Hao
name: Li, Jia-Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: The outlier loci identified by BayeScan and Arlequin. (DOC 110 kb)
A Phase-Field Model of Spiral Dendritic Growth
Creators: name: Kam, Royce
name: Levine, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Domains of condensed-phase monolayers of chiral molecules exhibit a variety of interesting nonequilibrium structures when formed via pressurization. To model these domain patterns, we add a complex field describing the tilt degree of freedom to an (anisotropic) complex-phase-field solidification model. The resulting formalism allows for the inclusion of (in general, non-reflection symmetric) interactions between the tilt, the solid-liquid interface, and the bond orientation. Simulations demonstrate the ability of the model to exhibit spiral dendritic growth.
description: text plus Four postscript figure files
Tema y contratema: Lo latinoamericano y lo no latinoamericano en Historias de Cronopios y de Famas, de Julio Cortázar.
Creators: name: Elio, Gómez Grillo
name: Gómez Grillo, Elio
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Literatura latinoamericana
"Historias de cronopios y de famas"

description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-CAR-11.036
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: s.f.
Entropy production and fluctuation theorems on complex networks
Creators: name: Jung, Jaewoo
name: Um, Jaegon
name: Lee, Deokjae
name: Kim, Yong W.
name: Lee, D. Y.
name: Pak, H. K.
name: Kahng, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entropy production (EP) is known as a fundamental quantity for measuring the irreversibility of processes in thermal equilibrium and states far from equilibrium. In stochastic thermodynamics, the EP becomes more visible in terms of the probability density functions of the trajectories of a particle in the state space. Inspired by a previous result that complex networks can serve as state spaces, we consider a data packet transport problem on complex networks. Entropy is produced owing to the complexity of pathways as the packet travels back and forth between two nodes. The EPs are exactly enumerated along the shortest paths between every pair of nodes, and the functional form of the EP distribution is determined by extreme value analysis. The asymptote of the accumulated EP distribution is found to follow the Gumbel distribution.
On the very weak 0-1 law for random graphs with orders
Creators: name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let us draw a graph R on {0,1,...,n-1} by having an edge {i,j} with probability p_(|i-j|), where sum_i p_i is finite and let M_n=(n,
Spatio-Temporal Convolutional LSTMs for Tumor Growth Prediction by Learning 4D Longitudinal Patient Data
Creators: name: Zhang, Ling
name: Lu, Le
name: Wang, Xiaosong
name: Zhu, Robert M.
name: Bagheri, Mohammadhadi
name: Summers, Ronald M.
name: Yao, Jianhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Prognostic tumor growth modeling via volumetric medical imaging observations can potentially lead to better outcomes of tumor treatment and surgical planning. Recent advances of convolutional networks have demonstrated higher accuracy than traditional mathematical models in predicting future tumor volumes. This indicates that deep learning-based techniques may have great potentials on addressing such problem. However, current 2D patch-based modeling approaches cannot make full use of the spatio-temporal imaging context of the tumor's longitudinal 4D (3D + time) data. Moreover, they are incapable to predict clinically-relevant tumor properties, other than volumes. In this paper, we exploit to formulate the tumor growth process through convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (ConvLSTM) that extract tumor's static imaging appearances and capture its temporal dynamic changes within a single network. We extend ConvLSTM into the spatio-temporal domain (ST-ConvLSTM) by jointly learning the inter-slice 3D contexts and the longitudinal or temporal dynamics from multiple patient studies. Our approach can incorporate other non-imaging patient information in an end-to-end trainable manner. Experiments are conducted on the largest 4D longitudinal tumor dataset of 33 patients to date. Results validate that the ST-ConvLSTM produces a Dice score of 83.2%+-5.1% and a RVD of 11.2%+-10.8%, both significantly outperforming (p<0.05) other compared methods of linear model, ConvLSTM, and generative adversarial network (GAN) under the metric of predicting future tumor volumes. Additionally, our new method enables the prediction of both cell density and CT intensity numbers. Last, we demonstrate the generalizability of ST-ConvLSTM by employing it in 4D medical image segmentation task, which achieves an averaged Dice score of 86.3+-1.2% for left-ventricle segmentation in 4D ultrasound with 3 seconds per patient.
HeartBEAT: Heart Beat Estimation through Adaptive Tracking
Creators: name: Pan, Huijie
name: Temel, Dogancan
name: AlRegib, Ghassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we propose an algorithm denoted as HeartBEAT that tracks heart rate from wrist-type photoplethysmography (PPG) signals and simultaneously recorded three-axis acceleration data. HeartBEAT contains three major parts: spectrum estimation of PPG signals and acceleration data, elimination of motion artifacts in PPG signals using recursive least Square (RLS) adaptive filters, and auxiliary heuristics. We tested HeartBEAT on the 22 datasets provided in the 2015 IEEE Signal Processing Cup. The first ten datasets were recorded from subjects performing forearm and upper-arm exercises, jumping, or pushing-up. The last twelve datasets were recorded from subjects running on tread mills. The experimental results were compared to the ground truth heart rate, which comes from simultaneously recorded electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. Compared to state-of-the-art algorithms, HeartBEAT not only produces comparable Pearson's correlation and mean absolute error, but also higher Spearman's rho and Kendall's tau.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Models of core reconstruction for the 90-degree partial dislocation in semiconductors
Creators: name: Nunes, R. W.
name: Vanderbilt, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the models that have been proposed in the literature for the atomic structure of the 90-degree partial dislocation in the homopolar semiconductors, silicon, diamond, and germanium. In particular, we examine the traditional single-period and our recently proposed double-period core structures. Ab-initio and tight-binding results on the core energies are discussed, and the geometries are compared in light of the available experimental information about dislocations in these systems. The double-period geometry is found to be the ground-state structure in all three materials. We address boundary-conditions issues that have been recently raised about these results. The structures of point excitations (kinks, solitons, and kink-soliton complexes) in the two geometries are also reviewed.
description: 9 pages, with 3 postscript figures embedded. Uses REVTEX and epsf macros. Also available at http://www.physics.rutgers.edu/~dhv/preprints/rn_eds/index.html
Additional file 8: of Transcriptome, proteome and draft genome of Euglena gracilis
Creators: name: ThankGod Ebenezer
name: Zoltner, Martin
name: Burrell, Alana
name: Nenarokova, Anna
name: VanclovĂĄ, Anna NovĂĄk
name: Binod Prasad
name: Soukal, Petr
name: Santana-Molina, Carlos
name: OâNeill, Ellis
name: Nerissa Nankissoor
name: Nithya Vadakedath
name: Daiker, Viktor
name: Obado, Samson
name: Silva-Pereira, Sara
name: Jackson, Andrew
name: Devos, Damien
name: LukeĹĄ, Julius
name: Lebert, Michael
name: Vaughan, Sue
name: VladimÎŻr Hampl
name: Carrington, Mark
name: Ginger, Michael
name: Dacks, Joel
name: Kelly, Steven
name: Field, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S6. Predicted proteomes for the E. gracilis plastid and the mitochondrion. Panels include summaries for each organelle for numbers of genes in functional categories found, annotations for transcripts predicted as mitochondrial or chloroplastic and finally a reconstruction of major mitochondrial complexes and pathways. (DOCX 141 kb)
Non-renewal resetting of scaled Brownian motion
Creators: name: Bodrova, Anna S.
name: Chechkin, Aleksei V.
name: Sokolov, Igor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an intermittent stochastic process, in which the diffusive motion with time-dependent diffusion coefficient $D(t)\sim t^{α-1}$, $α>0$ (scaled Brownian motion), is stochastically reset to its initial position and starts anew. The resetting follows a renewal process with either exponential or power-law distribution of the waiting times between successive renewals. The resetting events, however, do not affect the time dependence of the diffusion coefficient, so that the whole process appears to be a non-renewal one. We discuss the mean squared displacement of a particle and probability density function of its positions in such a process. We show that scaled Brownian motion with resetting demonstrates a rich behavior whose properties essentially depend on the interplay of the parameters of the resetting process and the particle's displacement in a free motion. The motion of particles can remain either almost unaffected by resetting, but can also get slowed down or even be completely suppressed. Especially interesting are the nonstationary situations in which the mean squared displacement stagnates but the distribution of positions does not tend to any steady state. \color{black} This behavior is compared to the situation (discussed in the other paper of this series) in which the memory on the value of the diffusion coefficient at a resetting time is erased, so that the whole process is a fully renewal one. We show that the properties of the probability densities in such processes (erazing or retaining the memory on the diffusion coefficient) are vastly different. \color{black}