cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Gaur genome reveals expansion of sperm odorant receptors in domesticated cattle
Creators: name: Low, Wai Yee
name: Rosen, Benjamin D.
name: Ren, Yan
name: Bickhart, Derek M.
name: To, Thu-Hien
name: Martin, Fergal J.
name: Billis, Konstantinos
name: Sonstegard, Tad S.
name: Sullivan, Shawn T.
name: Hiendleder, Stefan
name: Williams, John L.
name: Heaton, Michael P.
name: Smith, Timothy P. L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. This contains Supplementary Figures. S1–S5.
Radio Surveys Data Analysis in the Visibility Domain
Creators: name: Rivi, Marzia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The analysis of radio data has traditionally relied on a set of image reconstruction techniques. However the imaging process introduces artefacts and correlated noise, with subsequent estimates of scientific parameters suffering from systematic errors that are difficult to accurately estimate. Until recently this has not been a major issue, but the increased sensitivities and resolution of the forthcoming generation of radio interferometers, such as SKA will allow new scientific measurements, such as weak lensing, that require more reliable and complete source catalogues, meaning higher accuracy in galaxy detection and characterization. I will talk about new scalable Bayesian methods that may be used for detecting and characterize galaxies directly from visibilities of large-scale radio continuum surveys (Rivi & Miller 2018, Rivi et al 2019, Malyali et al. 2019). In particular I will focus on a new method for radio galaxy detection, which adopts a multimodal nested sampling technique and does not require prior knowledge of the number of galaxies in the field of view. This novel approach is very promising but also computationally very challenging because of the large size of datasets that must be processed and the source number density expected to reach. I will show parallelization strategies of the implemented code for the exploitation of High Performance Computing (HPC) infrastructures and preliminary results obtained both from simulated (SKA-MID phase 1) and real data (JVLA observations of GOODS-N field at 5 GHz).
Additional file 4: of Live fast, diversify non-adaptively: evolutionary diversification of exceptionally short-lived annual killifishes
Creators: name: Lambert, Joshua
name: Reichard, Martin
name: Pincheira-Donoso, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Geographic locality data for 49 Nothobranchius species corresponding to the species in the phylogeny. (DOCX 18 kb)
Curious patterns of IR symmetry enhancement
Creators: name: Razamat, Shlomo S.
name: Sela, Orr
name: Zafrir, Gabi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study several cases of IR enhancements of global symmetry in four dimensions. In particular, we consider a sequence of $Spin(n+4)$ supersymmetric gauge theories ($8\geq n\geq 1$) with $n$ vectors and spinor matter with $32$ components. We show that the subgroup of the flavor symmetry of these theories rotating the matter in the spinor representations in the UV, when proper gauge singlet fields are added, enhances to the commutant of $SU(2)$ in $E_{9-n}$. We discuss several other interesting cases of enhanced symmetries and the interplay between symmetry enhancement and self-duality. We also make some observations about possible interconnections between chiral ring relations and symmetry enhancement. Finally, we conjecture relations of the discussed models to compactifications of certain conformal matter models in six dimensions on tori. The conjecture is based on deriving a relation between five dimensional models with $Spin$ gauge groups and conformal theories in six dimensions. As a by product of our considerations we discover a new instance of a simple self-duality of a theory with an $SU(6)$ gauge group.
description: 37 pages + appendices, 5 figures
Muscle-liver substrate fluxes in exercising humans and potential effects on hepatic metabolism; Supplemental figure
Creators: name: Hu, Chunxiu
name: Hoene, Miriam
name: Plomgaard, Peter
name: Hansen, Jakob S
name: Zhao, Xinjie
name: Li, Jia
name: Wang, Xiaolin
name: Clemmesen, Jens O
name: Secher, Niels H
name: Häring, Hans U
name: Lehmann, Rainer
name: Xu, Guowang
name: Weigert, Cora
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 420702
subject: Exercise physiology
classificationCode: 320507
subject: Metabolic medicine
classificationCode: 320599
subject: Medical biochemistry and metabolomics not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental figure
Hadronic Light-by-light Scattering Contribution to Muon $ g - 2 $
Creators: name: Hayakawa, M.
name: Kinoshita, T.
name: Sanda, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to muon $g-2$ is examined based on the low energy effective theories of QCD, the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model and hidden local symmetry approach, supplemented by a general information concerning the asymptotic behavior of QCD. Our result is $- 52 \times 10^{-11}$ with an uncertainty of $\pm 18 \times 10^{-11}$, which includes our best estimate of model dependence. This is within the expected measurement uncertainty of $40\times 10^{-11}$ in the forthcoming experiment at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Our result removes one of the main theoretical obstacles in verifying the existence of the weak contribution to the muon $g-2$.
description: 42 pages, Revtex 4 figures
Additional Information regarding data analysis from Correlation between the protein secondary structure and the mechanical performance for the ultra-tough dragline silk of Darwin's bark spider
Creators: name: Zin Htut, K.
name: Alicea-Serrano, Angela M.
name: Singla, Saranshu
name: Agnarsson, Ingi
name: Garb, Jessica E.
name: Kuntner, Matjaž
name: Gregorič, Matjaž
name: Haney, Robert A.
name: Marhabaie, Mohammad
name: Blackledge, Todd A.
name: Dhinojwala, Ali
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Amino acid and Raman data analysis
Cassytha filiformis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Laurales
Lauraceae
Cassytha
Cassytha filiformis

description: Cassytha filiformis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 35. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 2924.
 Lectotype (Imkhanitskaya in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 208. 1974): Osbeck s.n., Herb. Linn. No. 519.1 (LINN).
 Generitype of Cassytha Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Cassytha filiformis  L. (Lauraceae).
 Note: Weber (in J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 3: 229. 1981) designated Acatsja-valli Rheede, Hort. Malab. 7: 83, t. 44 (1688) as type but this choice is pre-dated by that of Imkhanitskaya.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 394, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Exactly solvable charged dilaton gravity theories in two dimensions
Creators: name: Kiem, Youngjai
name: Lee, Chang-Yeong
name: Park, Dahl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find exactly solvable dilaton gravity theories containing a U(1) gauge field in two dimensional space-time. The classical general solutions for the gravity sector (the metric plus the dilaton field) of the theories coupled to a massless complex scalar field are obtained in terms of the stress-energy tensor and the U(1) current of the scalar field. We discuss issues that arise when we attempt to use these models for the study of the gravitational back-reaction.
description: The introductory part is changed. a version to appear in Class. Quant. Grav. 6 pages, RevTeX
Universal Fluctuations in Correlated Systems
Creators: name: Bramwell, S. T.
name: Christensen, K.
name: Fortin, J. -Y.
name: Holdsworth, P. C. W.
name: Jensen, H. J.
name: Lise, S.
name: López, J.
name: Nicodemi, M.
name: Pinton, J. -F.
name: Sellitto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The probability density function (PDF) of a global measure in a large class of highly correlated systems has been suggested to be of the same functional form. Here, we identify the analytical form of the PDF of one such measure, the order parameter in the low temperature phase of the 2D-XY model. We demonstrate that this function describes the fluctuations of global quantities in other correlated, equilibrium and non-equilibrium systems. These include a coupled rotor model, Ising and percolation models, models of forest fires, sand-piles, avalanches and granular media in a self organized critical state. We discuss the relationship with both Gaussian and extremal statistics.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Astrophysics with the Spatially and Spectrally Resolved Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effects: A Millimetre/Submillimetre Probe of the Warm and Hot Universe
Creators: name: Mroczkowski, Tony
name: Nagai, Daisuke
name: Basu, Kaustuv
name: Chluba, Jens
name: Sayers, Jack
name: Adam, Rémi
name: Churazov, Eugene
name: Crites, Abigail
name: Di Mascolo, Luca
name: Eckert, Dominique
name: Macias-Perez, Juan
name: Mayet, Frédéric
name: Perotto, Laurence
name: Pointecouteau, Etienne
name: Romero, Charles
name: Ruppin, Florian
name: Scannapieco, Evan
name: ZuHone, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, observations of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect have had significant cosmological implications and have begun to serve as a powerful and independent probe of the warm and hot gas that pervades the Universe. As a few pioneering studies have already shown, SZ observations both complement X-ray observations -- the traditional tool for studying the intra-cluster medium -- and bring unique capabilities for probing astrophysical processes at high redshifts and out to the low-density regions in the outskirts of galaxy clusters. Advances in SZ observations have largely been driven by developments in centimetre-, millimetre-, and submillimetre-wave instrumentation on ground-based facilities, with notable exceptions including results from the Planck satellite. Here we review the utility of the thermal, kinematic, relativistic, non-thermal, and polarised SZ effects for studies of galaxy clusters and other large scale structures, incorporating the many advances over the past two decades that have impacted SZ theory, simulations, and observations. We also discuss observational results, techniques, and challenges, and aim to give an overview and perspective on emerging opportunities, with the goal of highlighting some of the exciting new directions in this field.
description: This version corrects a few typos. 72 pages
Additional file 3: of Live fast, diversify non-adaptively: evolutionary diversification of exceptionally short-lived annual killifishes
Creators: name: Lambert, Joshua
name: Reichard, Martin
name: Pincheira-Donoso, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 60506 Virology

description: List of references from which locality data is taken. (PDF 4 kb)
LIBER Digital Skills Working Group: Case Studies on Open Science Skilling and Training Initiatives in Europe
Creators: name: Swiatek, Cecile
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Digital Skills, Open Science, research libraries, training, upskilling

description: Open Science skills for both research librarians and researchers are at the center of all evolutions towards “openness”. The Digital Skills for Library staff and Researchers LIBER Working Group conducted a selection process in 2018 in order to identify Open Science training programmes relying on skills identification. In April 2019, questionnaires were sent to contacts in 28 countries, and complementary interviews were conducted for the production of country-specific case studies on Open Science skilling and training initiatives in Europe. The first results of this combined approach have been presented at LIBER's 2019 Annual Conference, in a workshop entitled Open Science Essentials: Towards a Skill Set and Showcases at LIBER 2019. The creation of case studies is ongoing and will be followed by a full analysis in 2020. The objective of this activity is to offer the research library community inspiring methods, practices, contacts and words of wisdom, covering institutional cases, national initiatives as well as European project approaches. Overall, LIBER's Digital Skills Working Group aims to spread a more open culture and to position libraries as key-partners in skills training for the complex and forward-thinking concept of Open Science. This project displays the richness and diversity of European approaches towards Open Science skilling and training in both libraries and researchers’ communities, from mature programmes to emerging initiatives.
The Case of the Curved Universe: Open, Closed, or Flat?
Creators: name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a short article on inflation, the geometry of the Universe, and the cosmic microwave background that appeared as a Perspective in Science magazine.
description: 4 pages with two figures
Source finding challenges in the SKA era
Creators: name: Riggi, Simone
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Source finding is a fundamental block of the SKA Science Analysis pipeline, enabling the extraction and characterization of radio sources from imaging products. The increase in size and complexity of the data expected in future SKA surveys will bring new challenges in this domain both at the computing and algorithmic level, requiring to reach a level of automation and knowledge extraction never reached before. In this talk we will briefly present the current status of source finding research and the activities that are being carried out to face the new challenges, particularly within the ASKAP science groups.
Casuarina equisetifolia Linnaeus, Amoenitates Academicae 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Casuarinaceae
Casuarina
Casuarina equisetifolia

description: Casuarina equisetifolia Linnaeus, Amoenitates Academicae 4: 143. 1759.
RCN: 7514.
 Lectotype (Merrill, Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb.: 180. 1917): [icon] " Casuarina Litorea " in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 3: 86, t. 57. 1743 (see p. 249).
 Generitype of Casuarina Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Casuarina equisetifolia  L. (Casuarinaceae).
 Note: Much has been written about Casuarina, chiefly concerning its date of publication (1759) and the status of C. equisetifolia L. (valid from 1759) and " C. litorea L. " (not validly published; Art. 34.1, Ex. 2.(a)). See discussion by Friis (in Taxon 29: 499. 1980) and Fosberg (l.c. 30: 218. 1981).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 394, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Catananche caerulea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Catananche
Catananche caerulea

description: Catananche caerulea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 812. 1753.
"Habitat in G. Narbonensi." RCN: 5918.
 Lectotype (designated here by Blackmore): Herb. Clifford: 390, Catananche 1 (BM-000646896).
 Current name:  Catananche caerulea  L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: Alavi (in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 107: 324. 1983) indicated both Herb. Linn. 961.1 and 961.2 (LINN) as types. As these are evidently not part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply and this is not an effective typification.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 394-395, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Cooperative Group Optimization with Ants (CGO-AS): Leverage Optimization with Mixed Individual and Social Learning
Creators: name: Xie, Xiao-Feng
name: Wang, Zun-Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present CGO-AS, a generalized Ant System (AS) implemented in the framework of Cooperative Group Optimization (CGO), to show the leveraged optimization with a mixed individual and social learning. Ant colony is a simple yet efficient natural system for understanding the effects of primary intelligence on optimization. However, existing AS algorithms are mostly focusing on their capability of using social heuristic cues while ignoring their individual learning. CGO can integrate the advantages of a cooperative group and a low-level algorithm portfolio design, and the agents of CGO can explore both individual and social search. In CGO-AS, each ant (agent) is added with an individual memory, and is implemented with a novel search strategy to use individual and social cues in a controlled proportion. The presented CGO-AS is therefore especially useful in exposing the power of the mixed individual and social learning for improving optimization. The optimization performance is tested with instances of the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). The results prove that a cooperative ant group using both individual and social learning obtains a better performance than the systems solely using either individual or social learning. The best performance is achieved under the condition when agents use individual memory as their primary information source, and simultaneously use social memory as their searching guidance. In comparison with existing AS systems, CGO-AS retains a faster learning speed toward those higher-quality solutions, especially in the later learning cycles. The leverage in optimization by CGO-AS is highly possible due to its inherent feature of adaptively maintaining the population diversity in the individual memory of agents, and of accelerating the learning process with accumulated knowledge in the social memory.
Exchange Field Induced Magnetoresistance in Colossal Magnetoresistance Manganites
Creators: name: Krivorotov, I. N.
name: Nikolaev, K. R.
name: Dobin, A. Yu.
name: Goldman, A. M.
name: Dahlberg, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of an exchange field on electrical transport in thin films of metallic ferromagnetic manganites has been investigated. The exchange field was induced both by direct exchange coupling in a ferromagnet/antiferromagnet multilayer and by indirect exchange interaction in a ferromagnet/paramagnet superlattice. The electrical resistance of the manganite layers was found to be determined by the absolute value of the vector sum of the effective exchange field and the external magnetic field.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Manifold Learning for Organizing Unstructured Sets of Process Observations
Creators: name: Dietrich, Felix
name: Kooshkbaghi, Mahdi
name: Bollt, Erik M.
name: Kevrekidis, Ioannis G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37M20

description: Data mining is routinely used to organize ensembles of short temporal observations so as to reconstruct useful, low-dimensional realizations of an underlying dynamical system. In this paper, we use manifold learning to organize unstructured ensembles of observations ("trials") of a system's response surface. We have no control over where every trial starts; and during each trial operating conditions are varied by turning "agnostic" knobs, which change system parameters in a systematic but unknown way. As one (or more) knobs "turn" we record (possibly partial) observations of the system response. We demonstrate how such partial and disorganized observation ensembles can be integrated into coherent response surfaces whose dimension and parametrization can be systematically recovered in a data-driven fashion. The approach can be justified through the Whitney and Takens embedding theorems, allowing reconstruction of manifolds/attractors through different types of observations. We demonstrate our approach by organizing unstructured observations of response surfaces, including the reconstruction of a cusp bifurcation surface for Hydrogen combustion in a Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor. Finally, we demonstrate how this observation-based reconstruction naturally leads to informative transport maps between input parameter space and output/state variable spaces.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
High Energy Cosmic Neutrinos and the Equivalence Principle
Creators: name: Minakata, Hisakazu
name: Smirnov, Alexei Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observation of the ultra-high energy neutrinos, in particular, detection of $ν_τ$ from cosmologically distant sources like active galactic nuclei (AGN) opens new possibilities to search for neutrino flavor conversion. We consider effects of violation of the equivalence principle (VEP) on propagation of these cosmic neutrinos. Two effects are studied: (1) the oscillations of neutrinos due to the VEP in the gravitational field of our Galaxy and in the intergalactic space, (2) the resonance flavor conversion driven by the gravitational potential of the AGN. We show that the ultra-high energies of the neutrinos as well as cosmological distances to the AGN, or strong AGN gravitational potential will allow one to improve the accuracy of test of the equivalence principle by 21 orders of magnitude for massless or degenerate neutrinos ($Δf \sim 10^{-41}$) and at least by 12 orders of magnitude for massive neutrinos ($Δf \sim 10^{-28} \times (Δm^2/1 {\rm eV}^2)$). Experimental signatures of the transitions induced by the VEP are discussed.
description: 24 pages, revtex, no figures, slightly revised with no change in conclusion
Britchenko I. Financial mechanisms of ensuring the development of business under high interest rates/ Vitaliy Shapran, Igor Britchenko//VUZF review. – VUZF, Sofia (Bulgaria). - № 6(2). - 2021. - P. 16 - 24. https://doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.21.2.03
Creators: name: Britchenko, Igor
name: Shapran, Vitaliy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140207 Financial Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Economics

description: In the given article the problems of choice as for the types and forms of debt and share financing on the developing and “frontier markets” with high interest rates have been considered, the definition of what kind of interest rates can be viewed as high and under which circumstances nominal interest rate and in which ones – the real interest rate is important for business. Also, the classification of debt and sharing financing is given and the comparative analysis of such financing is made. Some close attention has been paid to the calculation of the real interest rate according to the inflation forecast. Recommendations concerning attracting of relatively cheap trade financing including international financial and credit organizations, development of operation factoring, financing from captive financial institutions of the exporters of the materials and equipment from the EU and the US have been grounded. The opportunity of relatively free of charge share financing through the mechanism of placing shares IPO/SPO is emphasized, exemplified by the results of placing shares on stock exchanges and their alternative platforms of issuing banks with businesses in Ukraine in 2005 – 2013. As a result, the conclusion concerning the necessity of thorough analysis of financial conditions on the developing and frontier markets before gaining such financing has been made. High interest rates within the average indicators even on the basis of prime rates do not necessarily mean absence of attractive conditions of financing.
Hymenonema graecum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hymenonema
Hymenonema graecum

description: Catananche graeca Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 813. 1753.
"Habitat in Graeciae maritimis." RCN: 5920.
 Lectotype (Turland in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 356. 1998): [icon] " Scorzonera Graeca saxatilis et maritima, folils varie laciniatis" in Tournefort, Rel. Voy. Levant (Paris ed.) 1: 223. 1717.
 Current name:  Hymenonema graecum  (L.) DC. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 395, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A Hierarchical Framework for Correcting Under-Reporting in Count Data
Creators: name: Stoner, Oliver
name: Economou, Theo
name: Drummond, Gabriela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tuberculosis poses a global health risk and Brazil is among the top twenty countries by absolute mortality. However, this epidemiological burden is masked by under-reporting, which impairs planning for effective intervention. We present a comprehensive investigation and application of a Bayesian hierarchical approach to modelling and correcting under-reporting in tuberculosis counts, a general problem arising in observational count data. The framework is applicable to fully under-reported data, relying only on an informative prior distribution for the mean reporting rate to supplement the partial information in the data. Covariates are used to inform both the true count generating process and the under-reporting mechanism, while also allowing for complex spatio-temporal structures. We present several sensitivity analyses based on simulation experiments to aid the elicitation of the prior distribution for the mean reporting rate and decisions relating to the inclusion of covariates. Both prior and posterior predictive model checking are presented, as well as a critical evaluation of the approach.
description: 34 pages, 14 figures, Journal of the American Statistical Association
Evolving Lorentzian Wormholes
Creators: name: Kar, Sayan
name: Sahdev, Deshdeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolving Lorentzian wormholes with the required matter satisfying the Energy conditions are discussed. Several different scale factors are used and the corresponding consequences derived. The effect of extra, decaying (in time) compact dimensions present in the wormhole metric is also explored and certain interesting conclusions are derived for the cases of exponential and Kaluza--Klein inflation.
description: 10 pages( RevTex, Twocolumn format), Two figures available on request from the first author. transmission errors corrected.
Additional file 2: of Live fast, diversify non-adaptively: evolutionary diversification of exceptionally short-lived annual killifishes
Creators: name: Lambert, Joshua
name: Reichard, Martin
name: Pincheira-Donoso, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Body size data of 48 Nothobranchius species used in this study. (PDF 35 kb)
Additional file 2 of Gaur genome reveals expansion of sperm odorant receptors in domesticated cattle
Creators: name: Low, Wai Yee
name: Rosen, Benjamin D.
name: Ren, Yan
name: Bickhart, Derek M.
name: To, Thu-Hien
name: Martin, Fergal J.
name: Billis, Konstantinos
name: Sonstegard, Tad S.
name: Sullivan, Shawn T.
name: Hiendleder, Stefan
name: Williams, John L.
name: Heaton, Michael P.
name: Smith, Timothy P. L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. This contains Supplementary Tables S1–S14.
Catananche lutea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Catananche
Catananche lutea

description: Catananche lutea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 812. 1753.
"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 5919.
 Lectotype (Alavi in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 107: 326. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 961.3 (LINN).
 Generitype of Catananche Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 178. 1929).
 Current name:  Catananche lutea  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 395, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Forecasting financial crashes with quantum computing
Creators: name: Orus, Roman
name: Mugel, Samuel
name: Lizaso, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A key problem in financial mathematics is the forecasting of financial crashes: if we perturb asset prices, will financial institutions fail on a massive scale? This was recently shown to be a computationally intractable (NP-hard) problem. Financial crashes are inherently difficult to predict, even for a regulator which has complete information about the financial system. In this paper we show how this problem can be handled by quantum annealers. More specifically, we map the equilibrium condition of a toy-model financial network to the ground-state problem of a spin-1/2 quantum Hamiltonian with 2-body interactions, i.e., a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) problem. The equilibrium market values of institutions after a sudden shock to the network can then be calculated via adiabatic quantum computation and, more generically, by quantum annealers. Our procedure could be implemented on near-term quantum processors, thus providing a potentially more efficient way to assess financial equilibrium and predict financial crashes.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, revised version. To appear in PRA
Empirical signatures of shape phase transitions in nuclei with odd nucleon numbers
Creators: name: Bucurescu, D.
name: Zamfir, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear level density at low excitation energies is proposed as an indicator of the first order phase transitions in nuclei. The new signature, a maximum value of the level density at the critical point, appears to be sensitive to the detailed way the phase transition takes place in different nuclear regions: it is consistent with phase coexistence in the N=90 region, and with a rapid crossing of the two phases, without their coexistence/mixing at the critical point in the N=60 region, respectively. Candidates for critical point nuclei are proposed for odd-mass and odd-odd nuclei, using correlations between relative excitation energies, and their ratios, for structures (bands) based on unique-parity orbitals.
description: This manuscript has been published in Phys. Rev. C 98, 024301 (2018). This is the preprint version
Coadjoint orbits of the Virasoro algebra and the global Liouville equation
Creators: name: Balog, J.
name: Fehér, L.
name: Palla, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classification of the coadjoint orbits of the Virasoro algebra is reviewed and is then applied to analyze the so-called global Liouville equation. The review is self-contained, elementary and is tailor-made for the application. It is well-known that the Liouville equation for a smooth, real field $ϕ$ under periodic boundary condition is a reduction of the SL(2,R) WZNW model on the cylinder, where the WZNW field g in SL(2,R) is restricted to be Gauss decomposable. If one drops this restriction, the Hamiltonian reduction yields, for the field $Q=κg_{22}$ where $κ\neq 0$ is a constant, what we call the global Liouville equation. Corresponding to the winding number of the SL(2,R) WZNW model there is a topological invariant in the reduced theory, given by the number of zeros of Q over a period. By the substitution $Q=\pm\exp(- ϕ/2)$, the Liouville theory for a smooth $ϕ$ is recovered in the trivial topological sector. The nontrivial topological sectors can be viewed as singular sectors of the Liouville theory that contain blowing-up solutions in terms of $ϕ$. Since the global Liouville equation is conformally invariant, its solutions can be described by explicitly listing those solutions for which the stress-energy tensor belongs to a set of representatives of the Virasoro coadjoint orbits chosen by convention. This direct method permits to study the `coadjoint orbit content' of the topological sectors as well as the behaviour of the energy in the sectors. The analysis confirms that the trivial topological sector contains special orbits with hyperbolic monodromy and shows that the energy is bounded from below in this sector only.
description: Plain TEX, 48 pages, final version to appear in IJMPA
Catesbaea spinosa Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Catesbaea
Catesbaea spinosa

description: Catesbaea spinosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 109. 1753.
"Habitat in Providentia." RCN: 896.
 Lectotype (Dandy, Sloane Herbarium: 112. 1958): [icon] " Frutex Spinosus Buxi foliis, plurimis simul nascentibus; flore tetrapetaloide, pendulo, sordide flavo, tubo longissimo; fructu ovali croceo, semina parva continente" in Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina 2: 100, t. 100. 1743. - Voucher: Herb. Sloane 232: 21 (BM-SL).
 Generitype of Catesbaea Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Catesbaea spinosa  L. (Rubiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 395, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Chiral structure of the solutions of the Ginsparg-Wilson relation
Creators: name: Chiu, Ting-Wai
name: Wang, Chih-Wei
name: Zenkin, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the structure of solutions of the Ginsparg-Wilson relation for lattice Dirac operator in topologically trivial gauge sector. We show that the properties of such solutions relating to the perturbative stability of the pole of the fermion propagator as well as to the structure of the Yukawa models based on these solutions are solely determined by the non-local chirally invariant part of these Dirac operators. Depending on the structure of this part, the pole in the fermion propagator may or may not be stable under radiative corrections. We illustrate this by explicit examples.
description: 10 pages, Latex, no figures
Boehmeria ramiflora Jacq.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Urticaceae
Boehmeria
Boehmeria ramiflora

description: Caturus ramiflorus (N.J. Jacquin) Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 650; Mantissa Plantarum: 127. 1767.
"Habitat in Martinica ad ripas." RCN: 7399.
 Basionym: Boehmeria ramiflora Jacq. (1760).
 Lectotype (Berg in Görts-van Rijn, Fl. Guianas, ser. A, 11: 126. 1992): [icon] " Boehmeria ramiflora " in Jacquin, Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.: 246, t. 157. 1763 (see p. 137).
 Current name:  Boehmeria ramiflora  Jacq. (Urticaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 395, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Magnetic field-dependent interplay between incoherent and Fermi liquid transport mechanisms in low-dimensional tau phase organic conductors
Creators: name: Storr, K.
name: Balicas, L.
name: Brooks, J. S.
name: Graf, D.
name: Papavassiliou, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an electrical transport study of the 2-dimensional (2D) organic conductor tau-(P-(S,S)-DMEDT-TTF)_2(AuBr)_2(AuBr_2)_y (y = 0.75) at low temperatures and high magnetic fields. The inter-plane resistivity rho_zz increases with decreasing temperature, with the exception of a slight anomaly at 12 K. Under a magnetic field B, both rho_zz and the in-plane resistivity plane rho_xx show a pronounced negative and hysteretic magnetoresistance with Shubnikov de Haas (SdH)oscillations being observed in some (high quality)samples above 15 T. Contrary to the predicted single, star-shaped, closed orbit Fermi surface from band structure calculations (with an expected approximate area of 12.5% of A_FBZ), two fundamental frequencies F_l and F_h are detected in the SdH signal. These orbits correspond to 2.4% and 6.8% of the area of the first Brillouin zone(A_FBZ), with effective masses F_l = 4.0 +/- 0.5 and F_h = 7.3 +/- 0.1. The angular dependence, in tilted magnetic fields of F_l and F_h, reveals the 2D character of the FS and Angular dependent magnetoresistance (AMRO) further suggests a FS which is strictly 2-D where the inter-plane hopping t_c is virtually absent or incoherent. The Hall constant R_xy is field independent, and the Hall mobility increases by a factor of 3 under moderate magnetic fields. Our observations suggest a unique physical situation where a stable 2D Fermi liquid state in the molecular layers are incoherently coupled along the least conducting direction. The magnetic field not only reduces the inelastic scattering between the 2D metallic layers, but it also reveals the incoherent nature of interplane transport in the AMRO spectrum. The apparent ferromagnetism of the hysteretic magnetoresistance remains an unsolved problem.
description: 33 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1: of Live fast, diversify non-adaptively: evolutionary diversification of exceptionally short-lived annual killifishes
Creators: name: Lambert, Joshua
name: Reichard, Martin
name: Pincheira-Donoso, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of references from which the body size data is taken. (DOCX 15 kb)
The low-dimensional homology of finite-rank Coxeter groups
Creators: name: Boyd, Rachael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F55, 20J05, 20J06, 55T05

description: We give formulas for the second and third integral homology of an arbitrary finitely generated Coxeter group, solely in terms of the corresponding Coxeter diagram. The first of these calculations refines a theorem of Howlett, while the second is entirely new and is the first explicit formula for the third homology of an arbitrary Coxeter group.
description: 59 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Final version, to appear in Algebraic and Geometric Topology
Additional file 1 of YTHDF2 alleviates cardiac hypertrophy via regulating Myh7 mRNA decoy
Creators: name: Xu, Hongfei
name: Wang, Zhen
name: Chen, Miao
name: Zhao, Wenting
name: Tao, Tingting
name: Ma, Liang
name: Ni, Yiming
name: Li, Weidong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study.
Correlations as a resource in quantum thermodynamics
Creators: name: Sapienza, Facundo
name: Cerisola, Federico
name: Roncaglia, Augusto J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of correlations in physical systems can be a valuable resource for many quantum information tasks. They are also relevant in thermodynamic transformations, and their creation is usually associated to some energetic cost. In this work, we study the role of correlations in the thermodynamic process of state formation in the single-shot regime, and find that correlations can also be viewed as a resource. First, we show that the energetic cost of creating multiple copies of a given state can be reduced by allowing correlations in the final state. We obtain the minimum cost for every finite number of subsystems, and then we show that this feature is not restricted to the case of copies. More generally, we demonstrate that in the asymptotic limit, by allowing a logarithmic amount of correlations, we can recover standard results where the free energy quantifies this minimum cost.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures
Kernel Meets Sieve: Post-Regularization Confidence Bands for Sparse Additive Model
Creators: name: Lu, Junwei
name: Kolar, Mladen
name: Liu, Han
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We develop a novel procedure for constructing confidence bands for components of a sparse additive model. Our procedure is based on a new kernel-sieve hybrid estimator that combines two most popular nonparametric estimation methods in the literature, the kernel regression and the spline method, and is of interest in its own right. Existing methods for fitting sparse additive model are primarily based on sieve estimators, while the literature on confidence bands for nonparametric models are primarily based upon kernel or local polynomial estimators. Our kernel-sieve hybrid estimator combines the best of both worlds and allows us to provide a simple procedure for constructing confidence bands in high-dimensional sparse additive models. We prove that the confidence bands are asymptotically honest by studying approximation with a Gaussian process. Thorough numerical results on both synthetic data and real-world neuroscience data are provided to demonstrate the efficacy of the theory. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Kinetic glass transition
Creators: name: Sellitto, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kinetic lattice-gas models display fragile glass behavior, in spite of their trivial Gibbs-Boltzmann measure. This suggests that the nature of glass transition might be, at least in some cases, understood in purely kinetic or dynamical terms.
description: Invited talk at the Conference: "Unifying Concepts in Glass Physics" ICTP Trieste, September 1999
Digital quantum simulation of molecular vibrations
Creators: name: McArdle, Sam
name: Mayorov, Alex
name: Shan, Xiao
name: Benjamin, Simon
name: Yuan, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular vibrations underpin important phenomena such as spectral properties, energy transfer, and molecular bonding. However, obtaining a detailed understanding of the vibrational structure of even small molecules is computationally expensive. While several algorithms exist for efficiently solving the electronic structure problem on a quantum computer, there has been comparatively little attention devoted to solving the vibrational structure problem with quantum hardware. In this work, we discuss the use of quantum algorithms for investigating both the static and dynamic vibrational properties of molecules. We introduce a physically motivated unitary vibrational coupled cluster ansatz, which also makes our method accessible to noisy, near-term quantum hardware. We numerically test our proposals for the water and sulfur dioxide molecules.
description: 14 Pages
Additional file 11: of Live fast, diversify non-adaptively: evolutionary diversification of exceptionally short-lived annual killifishes
Creators: name: Lambert, Joshua
name: Reichard, Martin
name: Pincheira-Donoso, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Scatter plot of the logarithm of the speciation rate against the body size of Nothobranchius species. Speciation rate is measured using the ES-method. (PDF 36 kb)