cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Structure of residual interaction in spherical nuclei
Creators: name: Kamchatnov, A. M.
name: Nosov, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of residual interaction between nucleons (quasiparticles) on shell oscillations of the masses of spherical nuclei is considered. The singularity of the ground state energy of the system in the vicinity of nucleon magic numbers is analyzed for various types of the dependence of residual interaction on orbital momentum of the quasiparticle. It is shown that only the perturbation band width of the Fermi distribution due to residual interaction which is proportional to the square of the angular momentum vector is consistent with the character of the magic cusps. The coupling constants between the quasiparticles are determined on the basis of the available data. The constant decreases rapidly with increase of nuclear radius. Possible consequences pertaining to the energy spectrum of infinite nuclear matter are discussed.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures in GIF format
Reliable Belief Revision
Creators: name: Kelly, Kevin T.
name: Schulte, Oliver
name: Hendricks, Vincent
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Philosophical logicians proposing theories of rational belief revision have had little to say about whether their proposals assist or impede the agent's ability to reliably arrive at the truth as his beliefs change through time. On the other hand, reliability is the central concern of formal learning theory. In this paper we investigate the belief revision theory of Alchourron, Gardenfors and Makinson from a learning theoretic point of view.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00581
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00581, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Steepening of Afterglow Decay for Jets Interacting with Stratified Media
Creators: name: Kumar, Pawan
name: Panaitescu, Alin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate light-curves for Gamma-Ray Burst afterglows when material ejected in the explosion is confined to a jet which propagates in a medium with a power-law density profile. The observed light-curve decay steepens by a factor of $Γ^2$ when an observer sees the edge of the jet. In a uniform density medium the increase in the power-law index ($β$) of the light-curve as a result of this {\it edge effect} is $\sim0.7$ and is completed over one decade in observer time. For a pre-ejected stellar wind ($ρ\propto r^{-2}$) $β$ increases by $\sim0.4$ over two decades in time due to the edge effect and the steepening of the light-curve due to the jet sideways expansion takes about four decades in time. Therefore, a break in the light-curve for a jet in a wind model is unlikely to be detected even for very narrow jets of opening angle of a few degrees or less, in which case the lateral expansion occurs at early times when the afterglow is bright. The light-curve for the afterglow of GRB 990510, for which an increase in $β$ of approximately 1.35 was observed on a time scale of 3 days, cannot be explained only by the sideways expansion and the edge effects in a jet in a uniform ISM -- the increase in $β$ is too large and too rapid. However, the passage of the cooling or synchrotron peak frequencies through the observing band at about 0.1 -- 1 day together with jet edge effect explains the observed data. The jet opening angle is found to be $\sim 5^o$ and the energy in the explosion to be less than about $10^{50}$ erg.
description: 6 pages including 3 figures, submitted to ApJ letter
Tailoring Josephson coupling through superconductivity-induced nonequilibrium
Creators: name: Giazotto, F.
name: Heikkila, T. T.
name: Taddei, F.
name: Fazio, Rosario
name: Pekola, J. P.
name: Beltram, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distinctive quasiparticle distribution existing under nonequilibrium in a superconductor-insulator-normal metal-insulator-superconductor (SINIS) mesoscopic line is proposed as a novel tool to control the supercurrent intensity in a long Josephson weak link. We present a description of this system in the framework of the diffusive-limit quasiclassical Green-function theory and take into account the effects of inelastic scattering with arbitrary strength. Supercurrent enhancement and suppression, including a marked transition to a $π$-junction are striking features leading to a fully tunable structure.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Lepthyphantes bryocola Tanasevitch, 2025, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Lepthyphantes
Lepthyphantes bryocola

description: Lepthyphantes bryocola sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 3EA69260-26E8-4F11-9643-AF07051B0F7F
Fig. 7
Diagnosis
Based on the structure of the scape, notably reduced in its median and distal parts, as well as of the hypertrophied posterior median plate, the species belongs to the tropicalis group, and it is most similar to L. bituberculatus. Lepthyphantes bryocola sp. nov. can easily be distinguished from L. bituberculatus by the much wider distal broadening of the scape (Fig. 7B cf. Fig. 4H–I).
Etymology
The specific epithet is a latinized noun in apposition derived from a Greek root, ‘brya’ and Latin ‘ cola ’, together meaning ‘moss-dweller’.
Type material
Holotype
ETHIOPIA • ♀; Oromia Region, Asela Zone, ca 35 air-km SE of Asela (= Assela), Arsi Mountains N.P., road from Digelu to Ticho, top of mountains; 7.82377° N, 39.41713° E; 3755–3770 m a.s.l.; 21 Oct. 2022; A. Tanasevitch leg.; Erica arborea bushes, Alchemilla sp., green mosses mostly Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, sifting mosses in beds of Erica; [Eth019]; ZMMU.
Description
Female
Total length 2.35, habitus as in Fig. 7A. Carapace unmodified, 1.05 long, 0.85 wide, greyish-yellow, with darken margins. Eyes not enlarged. Chelicerae 0.43 long. Legs greyish-yellow. Leg I 4.99 long (1.30 +0.33 +1.23 +1.25 + 0.88), IV 4.80 long (1.35 +0.30 +1.20 +1.20 + 0.75). Chaetotaxy. FeI: 0-1- 0-0, FeII–IV: 0-0-0-0; TiI–II: 2-1-1-4, III–IV: 2-1-1-1; MeI: 1-1-0-0, II–IV: 1-0-0-0. Length of tibial spines 1.5–2.5 × diameter of corresponding leg segment. Metatarsi I–III each with a trichobothrium. TmI 0.12. Abdomen 1.45 long, 0.90 wide, dorsal pattern as in Fig. 7A. Epigyne (Fig. 7B–D): scape long, relatively slender, broadened distally. Median and distal parts of scape probably reduced, but was not dissected as only the holotype is known for this species. Entrance ducts running along the very edge of lateral wall of epigyne. Bursa copulatrix opening on internal side of scape widening. Posterior median plate with long and wide lateral branches covering entire aperture of epigyne from scape to lateral walls. Abdomen 1.45 long, 0.90 wide, dorsal pattern as in Fig. 7A.
Distribution
Known only from the holotype female, from the Arsi Mountains N.P., Oromia Region, Ethiopia, altitude ranging from 3755–3770 m a.s.l.
description: Published as part of Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2025, Survey of the Ethiopian linyphiid spider fauna. II. Subfamily Micronetinae Hull, 1920 (Arachnida: Araneae: Linyphiidae), pp. 255-282 in European Journal of Taxonomy 976 on pages 269-270, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.976.2795, http://zenodo.org/record/14937582
Additional file 8 of Combining evidence and values in priority setting: testing the balance sheet method in a low-income country
Creators: name: Makundi, Emmanuel
name: Kapiriri, Lydia
name: Norheim, Ole Frithjof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 7
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00534
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00534, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Three-body Thomas-Ehrman shifts of analog states of $^{17}$Ne and $^{17}$N
Creators: name: Garrido, E.
name: Fedorov, D. V.
name: Jensen, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lowest-lying states of the Borromean nucleus $^{17}$Ne ($^{15}$O+$p$ + $p$) and its mirror nucleus $^{17}$N ($^{15}$N+$n$ + $n$) are compared by using the hyperspheric adiabatic expansion. Three-body resonances are computed by use of the complex scaling method. The measured size of $^{15}$O and the low-lying resonances of $^{16}$F ($^{15}$O+$p$) are first used as constraints to determine both central and spin-dependent two-body interactions. The interaction obtained reproduces relatively accurately both experimental three-body spectra. The Thomas-Ehrman shifts, involving excitation energy differences, are computed and found to be less than 3% of the total Coulomb energy shift for all states.
description: 9 pages, 3 postscript figures, revtex style. To be published in Phys. Rev. C
Discovering the hidden community structure of public transportation networks
Creators: name: Hajdu, Laszlo
name: Bota, Andras
name: Kresz, Miklos
name: Khani, Alireza
name: Gardner, Lauren M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advances in public transit modeling and smart card technologies can reveal detailed contact patterns of passengers. A natural way to represent such contact patterns is in the form of networks. In this paper we utilize known contact patterns from a public transit assignment model in a major metropolitan city, and propose the development of two novel network structures, each of which elucidate certain aspects of passenger travel behavior. We first propose the development of a transfer network, which can reveal passenger groups that travel together on a given day. Second, we propose the development of a community network, which is derived from the transfer network, and captures the similarity of travel patterns among passengers. We then explore the application of each of these network structures to identify the most frequently used travel paths, i.e., routes and transfers, in the public transit system, and model epidemic spreading risk among passengers of a public transit network, respectively. In the latter our conclusions reinforce previous observations, that routes crossing or connecting to the city center in the morning and afternoon peak hours are the most "dangerous" during an outbreak.
description: This paper was submitted to Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer US
Gamma-ray Observations of the Galactic Plane at Energies E > 500 GeV
Creators: name: LeBohec, S.
name: Bond, I. H.
name: Bradbury, S. M.
name: Buckley, J. H.
name: Burdett, A. M.
name: Carter-Lewis, D. A.
name: Catanese, M.
name: Cawley, M. F.
name: Dunlea, S.
name: D'Vali, M.
name: Fegan, D. J.
name: Fegan, S. J.
name: Finley, J. P.
name: Gaidos, J. A.
name: Hall, T. A.
name: Hillas, A. M.
name: Horan, D.
name: Knapp, J.
name: Krennrich, F.
name: Lessard, R. W.
name: Macomb, D.
name: Masterson, C.
name: Quinn, J.
name: Rose, H. J.
name: Samuelson, F. W.
name: Sembroski, G. H.
name: Vassiliev, V. V.
name: Weekes, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1998 and 1999 the Whipple Observatory 10 m telescope was used to search for diffuse gamma ray emission from the Galactic Plane. No signifiant evidence of emission was found. Assuming the TeV emission profile matches EGRET observations above 1 GeV with a differential spectral index of 2.4, we derive an upper limit of {$\rm {3.0\cdot10^{-8}cm^{-2}s^{-1}sr^{-1}}$} for the average diffuse emission above {$\rm500 GeV$} in the galactic latitude range from {$\rm-2^o$ to $\rm +2^o$} at galactic longitude {$\rm 40^o$}. Comparisons with EGRET observations provide a lower limit of 2.31 for the differential spectral index of the diffuse emission, assuming there is no break in the spectrum between 30 GeV and 500 GeV. This constrains models for diffuse emission with a significant inverse Compton contribution.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, other comments
Reliability, Realism, and Relativism
Creators: name: Kelly, Kevin T.
name: Juhl, Cory
name: Glymour, Clark
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Kevin T. Kelly, Cory Juhl and Clark Glymour. Reliability, Realism, and Relativism.
Supplementary document for Design and Implementation of a Si₃N₄ Three-Stigmatic-Point Arrayed Waveguide Grating with a Resolving Power over 17,000 - 6251076.pdf
Creators: name: Zhan, Jiahao
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Hsu, Wei-lun
name: Veilleux, Sylvain
name: Dagenais, Mario
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Updated Supplemental File
Topological Charge of U(1) Instantons
Creators: name: Kazuyuki, Furuuchi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-singular instantons are shown to exist on noncommutative R^4 even with a U(1) gauge group. Their existence is primarily due to the noncommutativity of the space. The relation between U(1) instantons on noncommutative R^4 and the projection operators acting on the representation space of the noncommutative coordinates is reviewed. The integer number of instantons on the noncommutative R^4 can be understood as the winding number of the U(1) gauge field as well as the dimension of the projection on the representation space.
description: 49 pages, 7 figures, based on talk given at APCTP-Yonsei Workshop on Noncommutative Field Theories
Physical Principles of Retroviral Integration in the Human Genome
Creators: name: Michieletto, Davide
name: Lusic, Marina
name: Marenduzzo, Davide
name: Orlandini, Enzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain retroviruses, including HIV, insert their DNA in a non-random fraction of the host genome via poorly understood selection mechanisms. Here, we develop a biophysical model for retroviral integrations as stochastic and quasi-equilibrium topological reconnections between polymers. We discover that physical effects, such as DNA accessibility and elasticity, play important and universal roles in this process. Our simulations predict that integration is favoured within nucleosomal and flexible DNA, in line with experiments, and that these biases arise due to competing energy barriers associated with DNA deformations. By considering a long chromosomal region in human T-cells during interphase, we discover that at these larger scales integration sites are predominantly determined by chromatin accessibility. Finally, we propose and solve a reaction-diffusion problem that recapitulates the distribution of HIV hot-spots within T-cells. With few generic assumptions, our model can rationalise experimental observations and identifies previously unappreciated physical contributions to retroviral integration site selection.
description: Accepted in Nat Comm. SI and Movies can be found at https://www2.ph.ed.ac.uk/~dmichiel/
title: Meaning-Making Practices of Emergent Arabic–English Bilingual Kindergarten Children in Cairo
Creators: name: Roy Capell, Julia
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2022

description: The number of British Schools in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is growing. The National Curriculum of England is used by an increasing number of such schools. As well as exporting a culturally-specific curriculum, these schools usually adopt an ideology of monolingualism, thus potentially limiting communication for emergent bilinguals and failing to acknowledge the multiple ways of meaning-making. Current studies of translanguaging are moving the focus to multimodal forms of communication as a resource for thinking and communicating (García and Wei 2014, Wei 2018). Building on the work of Kress (1997, 2010) I explore pre-school emergent bilinguals’ wider signifying practices and create an analytical framework, which I call MMTL (multimodal translanguaging), used as a lens to illustrate meaning-making. Valley Hill in Cairo, Egypt is a British school which encourages ‘English-only’ as the medium of instruction in the kindergarten. Using a case study methodology, this research explores the meaning-making practices of eight emergent bilingual children aged 3–4 during child-initiated play, later reduced to four in the thesis to provide a detailed multimodal analysis. The principal aim is to explore their speech, gaze, gesture, and their engagement (layout/position) with artefacts during play. The findings of this study suggest that although there is an ‘English-only’ approach, these young emergent bilingual children are meaning-making in a variety of ways. Children are translanguaging but it is never in isolation from other modes of communication. Emergent bilinguals use a range of modes to mediate their understanding and communication with others. They use gesture, gaze, and artefacts alongside translingual practices to move meaning across to more accessible modes, enabling communication and understanding. The implications for schools should be to embrace such hybrid practices and for teachers to be more responsive to young children’s meaning-making to enable learning.
Additional file 9 of Combining evidence and values in priority setting: testing the balance sheet method in a low-income country
Creators: name: Makundi, Emmanuel
name: Kapiriri, Lydia
name: Norheim, Ole Frithjof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 8
Arrêt du parlement, qui défend aux Habitants des lieux de Sart, Flines, Mortagne, et autres du Tournésis français, de déférer aux Ordon­nances des Officiers du Bailliage de Tournai
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
name: Six, Philippe-Josse-Auguste-Joseph (1732-1793)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: Organisation judiciaire
Décision de justice
Ressort Judiciaire

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl2
description: Source: NAKALONA
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: issued: 01/07/2019
A Theory of Ferroelectric Phase Transition in SrTiO$_3$ induced by Isotope Replacement
Creators: name: Yamada, Yasusada
name: Todoroki, Norikazu
name: Miyashita, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory to describe the dielectric anomalies and the ferroelectric phase transition induced by oxygen isotope replacement in SrTiO$_3$ is developed. The proposed model gives consistent explanation between apparently contradictory experimental results on macroscopic dielectric measurements versus microscopic lattice dynamical measurements by neutron scattering studies. The essential feature is described by a 3-state quantum order-disorder system characterizing the degenerated excited states in addition to the ground state of TiO$_6$ cluster. The effect of isotope replacement is taken into account through the tunneling frequency between the excited states. The dielectric properties are analyzed by the mean field approximation (MFA), which gives qualitative agreements with experimental results throughout full range of the isotope concentration.The phase diagram in the temperature-tunneling frequencycoordinate is studied by a QMC method to confirm the qualitative validity of the MFA analysis.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures
Nuclear Dynamics at the Balance Energy
Creators: name: Sood, Aman D.
name: Puri, Rajeev K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mass dependence of various quantities (like the average and maximum density, collision rate, participant-spectator matter, temperature as well as time zones for higher density) by simulating the reactions at the energy of vanishing flow. This study is carried out within the framework of Quantum Molecular Dynamics model. Our findings clearly indicate an existence of a power law in all the above quantities calculated at the balance energy. The only significant mass dependence was obtained for the temperature reached in the central sphere. All other quantities are rather either insensitive or depend weakly on the system size at balance energy. The time zone for higher density as well as the time of maximal density and collision rate follow a power law inverse to the energy of vanishing flow.
description: 9 figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Distinct Microbial Taxa Are Associated with LDL-Cholesterol Reduction after 12 Weeks of Lactobacillus plantarum Intake in Mild Hypercholesterolemia: Results of a Randomized Controlled Study
Creators: name: Kerlikowsky, Felix
name: Müller, Mattea
name: Greupner, Theresa
name: Amend, Lena
name: Strowig, Till
name: Hahn, Andreas
Publisher: name: New York, NY [u.a.] : Springer
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dyslipidemia
subject: Gut microbiota
subject: Low-density lipoprotein
subject: Probiotic
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::630 | Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::640 | Hauswirtschaft und Familienleben

description: Probiotic microbes such as Lactobacillus may reduce serum total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of Lactobacillus plantarum strains CECT7527, CECT7528, and CECT7529 (LP) on the serum lipids, cardiovascular parameters, and fecal gut microbiota composition in patients with mild hypercholesterolemia. A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial with 86 healthy adult participants with untreated elevated LDL cholesterol ≥ 160 mg/dl was conducted. Participants were randomly allocated to either placebo or LP (1.2 × 109 CFU/d) for 12 weeks. LDL, HDL, TC, and triglycerides (TG), cardiovascular parameters (blood pressure, arterial stiffness), and fecal gut microbiota composition (16S rRNA gene sequencing) were assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks. Both groups were comparable regarding age, sex, and LDL-C at baseline. LDL-C decreased (mean decrease − 6.6 mg/dl ± − 14.0 mg/dl, P time*group = 0.006) in the LP group but not in the placebo group. No effects were observed on HDL, TG, or cardiovascular parameters or overall gut microbiota composition. Responders to LP intervention (> 5% LDL-C reduction) were characterized by higher BMI, pronounced TC reduction, higher abundance of fecal Roseburia, and lower abundance of Oscillibacter. In conclusion, 12 weeks of L. plantarum intake moderately reduced LDL-C and TC as compared to placebo. LDL-C-lowering efficacy of L. plantarum strains may potentially be dependent on individual difference in the gut microbiota. Trial registration: DRKS00020384, dated 07/01/2020.
On Companion-Induced Off-Center Supernova-Like Explosions
Creators: name: Lee, Chang-Hwan
name: Yi, Insu
name: Lee, Hyun Kyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that a neutron star with a strong magnetic field, spiraling into the envelope of a companion star, can generate a ``companion induced SN-like off-center explosion". The strongly magnetized neutron star ("magnetar") is born in a supernova explosion before entering into an expanding envelope of a supergiant companion. If the neutron star collapses into a black hole via the hypercritical accretion during the spiral-in phase, a rapidly rotating black hole with a strong magnetic field at the horizon results. The Blandford-Znajek power is sufficient to power a supernova-like event with the center of explosion displaced from the companion core. The companion core, after explosion, evolves into a C/O-white dwarf or a neutron star with a second explosion. The detection of highly eccentric black-hole, C/O-white dwarf binaries or the double explosion structures in the supernova remnants could be an evidence of the proposed scenario.
description: 5 pages
Energy scaling law for nanostructured materials
Creators: name: Tao, Jianmin
name: Jiao, Yang
name: Mo, Yuxiang
name: Yang, Zeng-Hui
name: Zhu, Jian-Xin
name: Hyldgaard, Per
name: Perdew, John P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equilibrium binding energy is an important factor in the design of materials and devices. However, it presents great computational challenges for materials built up from nanostructures. Here we investigate the binding-energy scaling law from first-principles calculations. We show that the equilibrium binding energy per atom between identical nanostructures can scale up or down with nanostructure size. From the energy scaling law, we predict finite large-size limits of binding energy per atom. We find that there are two competing factors in the determination of the binding energy: Nonadditivities of van der Waals coefficients and center-to-center distance between nanostructures. To uncode the detail, the nonadditivity of the static multipole polarizability is investigated. We find that the higher-order multipole polarizability displays ultra-strong intrinsic nonadditivity, no matter if the dipole polarizability is additive or not.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, 7 tables
Additional file 1 of Public involvement in the priority setting activities of a wait time management initiative: a qualitative case study
Creators: name: Bruni, Rebecca A
name: Laupacis, Andreas
name: Levinson, Wendy
name: Martin, Douglas K
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Application preparation of rod-shaped corundum grinding wheels
Optimierung des Abrichterverschleißverhaltens durch Anpassung des Abrichtprozesses : Einsatzvorbereitung von Stäbchenkorundschleifscheiben
Creators: name: Denkena, Berend
name: Bergmann, Benjamin
name: Schulz, Alexander
Publisher: name: Düsseldorf : VDI Fachmedien
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Grinding (machining)
subject: Economically viable
subject: Grinding process
subject: High costs
subject: High thermal
subject: Einsatzvorbereitung
subject: Schleifwerkzeuge
subject: Verschleißverhalten
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: Grinding processes are predominantly used to machine the final contour of workpieces. However, due to high thermal and mechanical load on the workpiece and tool, these processes are limited to low removal rates. The development of new types of rod corundum grinding wheels will increase the performance of grinding processes. These are not yet economically viable due to the high costs of preparing them for use.
description: Zur Bearbeitung der Endkontur von Werkstücken werden vorwiegend Schleifverfahren eingesetzt. Aufgrund hoher thermischer und mechanischer Beanspruchungen des Werkstücks und Werkzeugs sind diese Verfahren jedoch auf geringe Abtragsleistungen begrenzt. Durch die Entwicklung neuartiger Stäbchenkorundschleifscheiben wird die Leistungsfähigkeit von Schleifprozessen erhöht. Diese sind bisher aufgrund hoher Kosten bei der Einsatzvorbereitung noch nicht wirtschaftlich einsetzbar.
An Energy-Efficient FPGA-based Deconvolutional Neural Networks Accelerator for Single Image Super-Resolution
Creators: name: Chang, Jung-Woo
name: Kang, Keon-Woo
name: Kang, Suk-Ju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68U10

description: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) demonstrate excellent performance in various computer vision applications. In recent years, FPGA-based CNN accelerators have been proposed for optimizing performance and power efficiency. Most accelerators are designed for object detection and recognition algorithms that are performed on low-resolution (LR) images. However, real-time image super-resolution (SR) cannot be implemented on a typical accelerator because of the long execution cycles required to generate high-resolution (HR) images, such as those used in ultra-high-definition (UHD) systems. In this paper, we propose a novel CNN accelerator with efficient parallelization methods for SR applications. First, we propose a new methodology for optimizing the deconvolutional neural networks (DCNNs) used for increasing feature maps. Secondly, we propose a novel method to optimize CNN dataflow so that the SR algorithm can be driven at low power in display applications. Finally, we quantize and compress a DCNN-based SR algorithm into an optimal model for efficient inference using on-chip memory. We present an energy-efficient architecture for SR and validate our architecture on a mobile panel with quad-high-definition (QHD) resolution. Our experimental results show that, with the same hardware resources, the proposed DCNN accelerator achieves a throughput up to 108 times greater than that of a conventional DCNN accelerator. In addition, our SR system achieves an energy efficiency of 144.9 GOPS/W, 293.0 GOPS/W, and 500.2 GOPS/W at SR scale factors of 2, 3, and 4, respectively. Furthermore, we demonstrate that our system can restore HR images to a high quality while greatly reducing the data bit-width and the number of parameters compared to conventional SR algorithms.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology (TCSVT)
The Normal State Resistivity of Grain Boundaries in YBa2Cu3O7-delta
Creators: name: Ransley, J. H. T.
name: Mennema, S. H.
name: Sandeman, K. G.
name: Burnell, G.
name: Kye, J. I.
name: Oh, B.
name: Tarte, E. J.
name: Evetts, J. E.
name: Blamire, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an optimized bridge geometry we have been able to make accurate measurements of the properties of YBa2Cu3O7-delta grain boundaries above Tc. The results show a strong dependence of the change of resistance with temperature on grain boundary angle. Analysis of our results in the context of band-bending allows us to estimate the height of the potential barrier present at the grain boundary interface.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Is bimodal fission an indirect experimental evidence for pionic radioactivity?
Creators: name: Ion, D. B.
name: Ion-Mihai, Reveica
name: Ion, M. L.
name: Sandru, Adriana I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper new predictions for the spontaneous pion emission accompanied by fission are presented for all nuclei with Z between 100 and 108. The bimodal fission as an indirect experimental evidence for the pionic radioactivity is demonstrated. The experimental tests of this important connection are suggested.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Mass zeros in the one-loop effective actions of QED in 1+1 and 3+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Fry, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that the one-loop effective action of ${QED}_2$ is a quadratic in the field strength when the fermion mass is zero: all potential higher order contributions beyond second order vanish. For nonzero fermion mass it is shown that this behavior persists for a general class of fields for at least one value of the fermion mass when the external field's flux $Φ$ satisfies $0
description: Section IV has been amended
Experimental and numerical simulation of a TPC like set up for the measurement of ion backflow
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Deb Sankar
name: Bhattacharya, Purba
name: Rout, Prasant Kumar
name: Mukhopadhyay, Supratik
name: Bhattacharya, Sudeb
name: Majumdar, Nayana
name: Sarkar, Sandip
name: Colas, Paul
name: Attie, David
name: Ganjour, Serguei
name: Bhattacharya, Aparajita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ion backflow is one of the effects limiting the operation of a gaseous detector at high flux, by giving rise to space charge which perturbs the electric field. The natural ability of bulk Micromegas to suppress ion feedback is very effective and can help the TPC drift volume to remain relatively free of space charge build-up. An efficient and precise measurement of the backflow fraction is necessary to cope up with the track distortion due to the space charge effect. In a subtle but significant modification of the usual approach, we have made use of two drift meshes in order to measure the ion backflow fraction for bulk Micromegas detector. This helps to truly represent the backflow fraction for a TPC. Moreover, attempt is taken to optimize the field configuration between the drift meshes. In conjunction with the experimental measurement, Garfield simulation framework has been used to simulate the related physics processes numerically.
Total density profile of massive early-type galaxies in Horizon-AGN simulation: impact of AGN feedback and comparison with observations
Creators: name: Peirani, S.
name: Sonnenfeld, A.
name: Gavazzi, R.
name: Oguri, M.
name: Dubois, Y.
name: Silk, J.
name: Pichon, C.
name: Devriendt, J.
name: Kaviraj, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the two large cosmological hydrodynamical simulations, Horizon-AGN (H-AGN) and Horizon-noAGN (H-noAGN, no AGN feedback), we investigate how a typical sub-grid model for AGN feedback affects the evolution of the total density profiles (dark matter + stars) at the effective radius of massive early-type galaxies (M*>10^11 Msun). We have studied the dependencies of the mass-weighted density slope gamma'_tot with the effective radius, the galaxy mass and the host halo mass at z~0.3 and found that the inclusion of AGN feedbackalways leads to a much better agreement with observational values and trends. Our analysis suggests also that the inclusion of AGN feedback favours a strong correlation between gamma'_tot and the density slope of the dark matter component while, in the absence of AGN activity, gamma'_tot is rather strongly correlated with the density slope of the stellar component. Finally, we find that gamma'_tot derived from our samples of galaxies increases from z=2 to z=0,in good agreement with the expected observational trend. The derived slopes are slightly lower than in the data when AGN is included because the simulated galaxies tend to be too extended, especially the least massive ones. However, the simulated compact galaxies without AGN feedback have gamma'_tot values that are significantly too high compared to observations.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Numerical convergence test and other comments from the referee and editor added
Supermassive Black Holes in Active Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Kormendy, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article gives a brief overview of the direct and indirect evidence in support of the standard paradigm that active galactic nuclei are powered by supermassive black holes.
description: A review to appear in The Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Institute of Physics Publishing). TeX, 13 pages, including embedded figures
Relating Topos Theory and Set Theory Via Categories of Classes
Creators: name: Awodey, Steve
name: Carnegie Mellon University
name: Simpson, Alex
name: Streicher, Thomas
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: We investigate a certain system of intuitionistic set theory from three points of view: an elementary set theory with bounded separation, a topos with distinguished inclusions, and a category of classes with a system of small maps. The three presentations are shown to be equivalent in a strong sense.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0202
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0202, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0202, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Physical Properties of Galaxies with Unusually Red Mid-Infrared Colours
Creators: name: Kauffmann, Guinevere
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The goal of this paper is to investigate the physical nature of galaxies in the redshift range $0.02
description: 12 pages, 15 figures, accepted in MNRAS
Additional file 2 of Public involvement in the priority setting activities of a wait time management initiative: a qualitative case study
Creators: name: Bruni, Rebecca A
name: Laupacis, Andreas
name: Levinson, Wendy
name: Martin, Douglas K
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Relating graphical frameworks : undirected, directed acyclic and chain graph models
Creators: name: Meek, Chris
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Abstract: "Researchers have systematically explored the Markov equivalence relationships among models from three classes of graphical models; the undirected, the directed acyclic, and the chain graph or block- recursive models. This paper considers the Markov equivalence relationships between models of different classes of graphical models and gives conditions for the existence of a model from a given class which is 'almost Markov equivalent' to a given model from another class. An example of such a condition which is well known in the literature is the Wermuth condition. In addition, for each of the classes of models correct algorithms for learning models from conditional independence facts are given. While correct algorithms for learning undirected and directed acyclic graphs from only conditional independence facts exist in the literature, no such algorithms exists [sic] for chain graphs. This paper presents algorithms for learning undirected and directed acyclic graphs to highlight the relationship between the learning problems for these classes of models and the learning problem for chain graphs. The learning algorithms are proved correct and are shown to run in polynomial time in the number of vertices for fixed degree graphs except for one algorithm for learning undirected graphs which is polynomial in the number of vertices regardless of the degree of the graph."
Additional file 1 of Genetic Dissection and Functional Differentiation of ALKa and ALKb, Two Natural Alleles of the ALK/SSIIa Gene, Responding to Low Gelatinization Temperature in Rice
Creators: name: Chen, Zhuanzhuan
name: Lu, Yan
name: Feng, Linhao
name: Hao, Weizhuo
name: Li, Chuang
name: Yang, Yong
name: Fan, Xiaolei
name: Li, Qianfeng
name: Zhang, Changquan
name: Liu, Qiaoquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Distribution of polymorphisms of the 4422 bp sequences from the start codon (ATG) to the termination codon (TGA) within ALK gene and association analysis between these sequence polymorphisms and initial gelatinization temperature (To). Figure S2. Construction of near isogenic lines (NILs) carrying different ALK alleles in Nipponbare (Nip) background. Figure S3. Physical maps of two near-isogenic lines (NILs) in Nipponbare (Nip) background based on the whole-genome resequencing data. Figure S4. The spectra patterns of rice starches revealed by (a) X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and (b) Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared System (ATR-FTIR).
Additional file 3 of Public involvement in the priority setting activities of a wait time management initiative: a qualitative case study
Creators: name: Bruni, Rebecca A
name: Laupacis, Andreas
name: Levinson, Wendy
name: Martin, Douglas K
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Relating First-Order Set Theories, Toposes and Categories of Classes
Creators: name: Awodey, Steven
name: Carston  Butz
name: Simpson, Alex
name: Streicher, Thomas
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Department of Philosophy technical report
The nuclear pseudospin symmetry along an isotopic chain
Creators: name: Lisboa, R.
name: Malheiro, M.
name: Alberto, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the isospin dependence of pseudospin symmetry in the chain of tin isotopes (from $^{120}$Sn until $^{170}$Sn). Using a Woods-Saxon parametrization of the nuclear potential for these isotopes we study in detail the effect of the vector-isovector $ρ$ and Coulomb potentials in the energy splittings of neutron and proton pseudospin partners in the isotopic chain. We conclude that the realization of nuclear pseudospin symmetry does not change considerably with the mass number, and is always favored for neutrons. We also find that the $ρ$ potential accounts for essentially all the pseudospin isospin asymmetry observed and that the Coulomb potential plays a negligible role in this asymmetry. This can be explained by the dynamical nature of pseudospin symmetry in nuclei, namely the dependence of the pseudospin splittings on the shape of the nuclear mean-field potential.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Brazilian Journal of Physics