cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Housing
Creators: name: Earley, Eric J.
name: Ortiz-Catalan, Max
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: data acquisition
subject: bioelectric signal
subject: ADS_BP
subject: EMG
subject: pattern recognition
subject: open source
subject: BioPatRec

description: Print-ready STL files and Fusion 360 files for the ADS_BP case and cover.
Ly-alpha emission in low-redshift most metal-deficient compact star-forming galaxies
Creators: name: Izotov, Y. I.
name: Thuan, T. X.
name: Guseva, N. G.
name: Schaerer, D.
name: Worseck, G.
name: Verhamme, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph onboard the Hubble Space Telescope of nine most metal-deficient compact star-forming galaxies with oxygen abundances 12+log(O/H)=6.97-7.23, redshifts z=0.02811-0.13320, and stellar masses M*<10^7Msun. We aim to study the properties of Ly-alpha emission in these extremely metal-deficient objects. We find that all nine galaxies are Ly-alpha emitters (LAEs). We examine various relations between the Ly-alpha escape fraction fesc(Ly-alpha) and other characteristics - such as absolute UV magnitude, oxygen abundance, O32 ratio, stellar mass, Lyman-alpha luminosity and equivalent width EW(Ly-alpha), ionizing photon production efficiency and velocity separation Vsep between the two peaks of the Ly-alpha profile - of a large sample of LAEs, including our lowest-metallicity galaxies and other objects from the literature. We find a relatively tight correlation between fesc(Ly-alpha) and two characteristics, EW(Ly-alpha) and Vsep, whereas no correlation is found between fesc(Ly-alpha) and the oxygen abundance. We also find a relatively tight relation between the Ly-alpha and LyC escape fractions. We propose to use the latter relation to estimate indirectly the escaping ionizing radiation in LAEs, when direct measurements of LyC emission are not possible. We show that the global properties of low-z LAEs are very similar to those of z>6 galaxies. They are thus ideal local proxies for studying physical processes during the epoch of reionization of the Universe.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, acccepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1910.12773
Additional file 1 of The role of Israeli researchers in the scientific literature regarding COVID-19 vaccines
Creators: name: Rosen, Bruce
name: Davidovitch, Nadav
name: Chodick, Gabriel
name: Israeli, Avi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interviewees and interview protocol for the in-depth interviews.
The National Centre for Atmospheric Science Image Metadata Standard (NCAS-IMAGE) version 1.0
Creators: name: Hooper, David A.
name: Brooks, Barbara J.
name: Garland, Wendy E.
name: Parton, Graham A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: metadata
image
embedded

description: This document specifies version 1.0 of the National Centre for Atmospheric Science Image Metadata Standard (NCAS-IMAGE). The standard relies on the capacity of digital image files to have metadata fields embedded within them. It has been designed to be analogous to the NCAS-GENERAL standard for netCDF data files, i.e. to ensure that all of the information required to interpret a data plot or a photograph is available within the file. The details covered by the standard include a description of what the image shows, the time and location for which it is applicable, who was responsible for creating it, when it was created, from where it is available, and the licence covering its use. This makes the image files compliant with FAIR data principles. Where possible, the NCAS-IMAGE standard has made use of metadata fields covered by existing standards, i.e. the Dublin Core Metadata Element Set (DCMES) and the International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC) Photo Metadata Standard.
title: Robust and informed Deep Learning for bad data with applications in earthquake engineering
Creators: name: Chen, Yu
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2025

description: Advances in Deep Learning bring further investigation into credibility and robustness, especially for safety-critical applications. Fully data-driven models may impose a performance ceiling due to data quality. Data problems pervasive in engineering and environmental studies hinder from learning effectively the true mechanism and being robust to uncertain inputs. There arises needs for characterisation, propagation, and quantification of uncertainty embedded in the bad data through a probabilistic computational pipeline. This thesis develops novel Deep-Learning based frameworks that (i) characterise bad data, allowing for robustness; (ii) incorporate physical domain knowledge, allowing for better-informed modelling. In this context, research works in this thesis are composed of two parts associated with unique data problems: (i) estimation of spectral representations of stochastic processes in the presence of missing data; (ii) uncertainty-aware detection and separation of concurrent seismic events.

Addressing the first, an Augmented-Learning framework incorporating prior domain knowledge of physical processes is developed. Bayesian deep learning models are trained to learn the underlying stochastic process, probabilistically capturing temporal dynamics, from the physics-based pre-simulated data. Models are characterised by the knowledge-elicited probability distribution of model parameters, whereby uncertainties over the learned models, reconstructions and spectral representations are all quantified. This framework provides a robust solution to the general arbitrary missing data pattern in a non-stationary setting, even under significant incompleteness.

As an extension, another Bayesian updating framework delving into additional means to further inform the modelling under missing data is presented. Posterior knowledge of the model representations for the underlying process is updated on physics-informed prior elicitation, in light of even incomplete empirical observation. Besides, a post-processing component applying extra physical constraint to the reconstruction is incorporated. This framework mitigates the data-model dependence dilemma due to the paucity of ground motion records in data scarce region, serving as a complementary approach to the current stochastic ground-motion models.

The second data problem involves development of a Bayesian ConvNet based framework (named DBNet) that detects and separates unwanted or multiple concurrent seismic events, facilitating the automated and uncertainty-aware preprocessing procedure in dealing with continuous data streams under a significant increase of seismological data.
Athena-WFI survey performances for the high-z Universe
Creators: name: Lanzuisi, Giorgio
name: Comastri, Andrea
name: Brusa, Marcella
name: Vito, Fabio
name: Marchesi, Stefano
name: Gilli, Roberto
name: Decarli, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: WFI survey
high-z Universe

description: In my presentation, I review the expected performances of the Athena-WFI survey, with a particular focus on the high redshift Universe and the first SMBH science topic. I put these performances in the broader context of present and future missions and facilities in other wavelengths, from optical/IR large-area surveys to mm/sub-mm and radio observations. The unique capability of Athena-WFI to identify obscured sources up to very high redshift, where they are expected to be the vast majority of the AGN population and derive their intrinsic accretion properties, makes it competitive even with the rich landscape of the late '30s.
Humanidades Digitales. Construcciones locales en contextos globales
Creators: name: del Rio, Gimena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Humanidades Digitales
Day of DH
Digital Humanities

description: Los objetos utilizados en la investigación científica que son comunes a varias disciplinas o comunidades son definidos, desde una aproximación sociológica, como boundary objects u objetos frontera (Star & Griesemer, 1989). Estos objetos adquieren diferentes significados dependiendo del espacio en el que se insertan, pero mantienen una estructura común que los hace reconocibles por las diferentes comunidades (Star & Griesemer 1989: 393).
Topological gap solitons in Rabi Su-Schrieffer-Heeger lattices
Creators: name: Li, Chunyan
name: Kartashov, Yaroslav V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, using binary Bose-Einstein condensate we propose a new type of topological insulator that does not explicitly use specially designed potential landscape, but instead utilizes spatially inhomogeneous Rabi coupling between two components, in the form of one- or two-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) structure, combined with Zeeman splitting. Such Rabi lattices reveal the appearance of topologically nontrivial phases (including higher-order ones) controlled by spatial shift of the domains with enhanced coupling between condensates within unit cells of the structure, where localized topological states appear at the edges or in the corners of truncated Rabi lattice. We also show that the properties of edge states, their spatial localization, and location of their chemical potential within topological gap can be controlled by interatomic interactions that lead to formation of gap topological edge solitons bifurcating from linear edge states. Such solitons in condensates with inhomogeneous Rabi coupling appear as very robust nonlinear topological objects that do not require any threshold norm for their formation even in two-dimensional geometries, and that can exist in stable form for both attractive and repulsive interactions. Our results demonstrate considerable enhancement of stability of solitons in topological Rabi lattices in comparison with trivial Rabi lattices. They open new prospects for realization of topologically nontrivial phases by spatial engineering of coupling in multicomponent systems.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Physical Review B
The effect of augmented feedback on the performance of drop jumps in an active adult population: A randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Petancevski, Emma
name: Fransen, Job
name: Impellizzeri, Franco
name: Novak, Andrew Roman
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sports Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: motor control
subject: augmented feedback
subject: motor learning
subject: knowledge of results

description: A randomised controlled trial investigating the effects of augmented feedback interventions on the drop jump performance.
Nilpotent and absolutely anticommuting symmetries in the Freedman-Townsend model: augmented superfield formalism
Creators: name: Shukla, A.
name: Krishna, S.
name: Malik, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the off-shell nilpotent and absolutely anticommuting Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations, corresponding to the (1-form) Yang-Mills (YM) and (2-form) tensorial gauge symmetries of the four (3 + 1)-dimensional (4D) Freedman-Townsend (FT) model, by exploiting the augmented version of Bonora-Tonin's (BT) superfield approach to BRST formalism where the 4D flat Minkowskian theory is generalized onto the (4, 2)-dimensional supermanifold. One of the novel observations is the fact that we are theoretically compelled to go beyond the horizontality condition (HC) to invoke an additional set of gauge-invariant restrictions (GIRs) for the derivation of the full set of proper (anti-)BRST symmetries. To obtain the (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations, corresponding to the tensorial (2-form) gauge symmetries within the framework of augmented version of BT-superfield approach, we are logically forced to modify the FT-model to incorporate an auxiliary 1-form field and the kinetic term for the antisymmetric (2-form) gauge field. This is also a new observation in our present investigation. We point out some key differences between the modified FT-model and Lahiri-model (LM) of the dynamical non-Abelian 2-form gauge theories.
description: LaTeX file, 21 pages, Journal reference
Realization of a holonomic quantum computer in a chain of three-level systems
Creators: name: Gürkan, Zeynep Nilhan
name: Sjöqvist, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Holonomic quantum computation is the idea to use non-Abelian geometric phases to implement universal quantum gates that are robust to fluctuations in control parameters. Here, we propose a compact design for a holonomic quantum computer based on coupled three-level systems. The scheme does not require adiabatic evolution and can be implemented in arrays of atoms or ions trapped in tailored standing wave potentials.
description: Some changes, journal reference added
Phase diagram of mixtures of colloids and polymers in the thermal crossover from good to $θ$ solvent
Creators: name: D'Adamo, Giuseppe
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Pierleoni, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the phase diagram of mixtures of spherical colloids and neutral nonadsorbing polymers in the thermal crossover region between the $θ$ point and the good-solvent regime. We use the generalized free-volume theory (GFVT), which turns out to be quite accurate as long as $q = R_g/R_c\lesssim 1$ ($R_g$ is the radius of gyration of the polymer and $R_c$ is the colloid radius). Close to the $θ$ point the phase diagram is not very sensitive to solvent quality, while, close to the good-solvent region, changes of the solvent quality modify significantly the position of the critical point and of the binodals. We also analyze the phase behavior of aqueous solutions of charged colloids and polymers, using the extension of GFVT proposed by Fortini et al., J. Chem. Phys. 128, 024904 (2008).
คำพิพากษาศาลฎีกาที่ 5486/2560 (ฆ่าชู้)
Creators: name: ธนาวุฒิ วงศ์อนันต์
Publisher: name: สำนักวิชานิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง
Year: 2561
Subjects: ฆ่าชู้
ป้องกัน
บันดาลโทสะ

description: วารสารนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง, 1, 1, 161-166
ความเห็นคณะกรรมการวิธีปฏิบัติราชการทางปกครอง เรื่องเสร็จที่ 1403/2560 (การเรียกคืนเงินประจำตำแหน่งทางวิชาการที่พนักงานในสถาบันอุดมศึกษาได้รับไปในระหว่างดำรงตำแหน่งโดยใช้วุฒิการศึกษาปลอม)
Creators: name: ธีรวัฒน์ ขวัญใจ
Publisher: name: สำนักวิชานิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง
Year: 2561
Subjects: คณะกรรมการวิธีปฏิบัติราชการทางปกครอง
เพิกถอน
ตำแหน่งวิชาการ

description: วารสารนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง, 1, 1, 167-173
How a student becomes a teacher: learning and forgetting through Spectral methods
Creators: name: Giambagli, Lorenzo
name: Buffoni, Lorenzo
name: Chicchi, Lorenzo
name: Fanelli, Duccio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In theoretical ML, the teacher-student paradigm is often employed as an effective metaphor for real-life tuition. The above scheme proves particularly relevant when the student network is overparameterized as compared to the teacher network. Under these operating conditions, it is tempting to speculate that the student ability to handle the given task could be eventually stored in a sub-portion of the whole network. This latter should be to some extent reminiscent of the frozen teacher structure, according to suitable metrics, while being approximately invariant across different architectures of the student candidate network. Unfortunately, state-of-the-art conventional learning techniques could not help in identifying the existence of such an invariant subnetwork, due to the inherent degree of non-convexity that characterizes the examined problem. In this work, we take a leap forward by proposing a radically different optimization scheme which builds on a spectral representation of the linear transfer of information between layers. The gradient is hence calculated with respect to both eigenvalues and eigenvectors with negligible increase in terms of computational and complexity load, as compared to standard training algorithms. Working in this framework, we could isolate a stable student substructure, that mirrors the true complexity of the teacher in terms of computing neurons, path distribution and topological attributes. When pruning unimportant nodes of the trained student, as follows a ranking that reflects the optimized eigenvalues, no degradation in the recorded performance is seen above a threshold that corresponds to the effective teacher size. The observed behavior can be pictured as a genuine second-order phase transition that bears universality traits.
description: 10 pages + references + supplemental material. Poster presentation at NeurIPS 2023
วิถีอาเซียนกับการเป็นประชาคมอาเซียน
Creators: name: อัจฉริยา วงษ์บูรณาวาทย์
Publisher: name: สำนักวิชานิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง
Year: 2561
Subjects: วิถีอาเซียน
ประชาคมอาเซียน
ภาษาอังกฤษสำหรับนักกฎหมาย

description: วารสารนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง, 1, 1, 179-187
คำอธิบายกฎหมายลักษณะอาญา ร.ศ. 127
Creators: name: วิวรรธน์ ดำรงค์กุลนันท์
Publisher: name: สำนักวิชานิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง
Year: 2561
Subjects: กฎหมายอาญา
กฎหมายลักษณะอาญา ร.ศ. 127
ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา

description: วารสารนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง, 1, 1, 189-192
Bienvenido a VIVO
Creators: name: Friedman, Paul
name: Kibbe, Warren A
name: Ilik, Violeta
name: Holmes, Kristi
name: Starren, Justin B
Publisher: name: Galter Health Science Library & Learning Center
Year: 2015

description: Moving  from  a  custom  application  to  one  that  uses  VIVO-compatible  Linked Open Data.
Appendix of Deliverable 10.3: Milestone MS8 Full Report on Outcomes First International Workshop
Creators: name: Summerton, Louise
name: Ugarte, Sergio
name: van Iersel, Sjors
name: Morone, Piergiuseppe
name: Govoni, Francesca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: workshop

description: This document is the Appendix of Deliverable 10.3: First year report on communication, dissemination and publication activities and is a report on the outcomes of the first international workshop of the STAR-ProBio project including details of speakers, copies of presentations and workshop evaluation.
Mean square values of Dirichlet $L$-functions associated to fixed order characters
Creators: name: Corrigan, C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M26, 11N35

description: The main purpose of this paper is to establish bounds on the second moment of $L\big(\tfrac{1}{2}+it,χ\big)$, averaged over families of fixed order characters. A discrete version of the main result is also stated, from which zero-density estimates pertaining to fixed order characters are derived.
Stochastic variational inference for large-scale discrete choice models using adaptive batch sizes
Creators: name: Tan, Linda S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Discrete choice models describe the choices made by decision makers among alternatives and play an important role in transportation planning, marketing research and other applications. The mixed multinomial logit (MMNL) model is a popular discrete choice model that captures heterogeneity in the preferences of decision makers through random coefficients. While Markov chain Monte Carlo methods provide the Bayesian analogue to classical procedures for estimating MMNL models, computations can be prohibitively expensive for large datasets. Approximate inference can be obtained using variational methods at a lower computational cost with competitive accuracy. In this paper, we develop variational methods for estimating MMNL models that allow random coefficients to be correlated in the posterior and can be extended easily to large-scale datasets. We explore three alternatives: (1) Laplace variational inference, (2) nonconjugate variational message passing and (3) stochastic linear regression. Their performances are compared using real and simulated data. To accelerate convergence for large datasets, we develop stochastic variational inference for MMNL models using each of the above alternatives. Stochastic variational inference allows data to be processed in minibatches by optimizing global variational parameters using stochastic gradient approximation. A novel strategy for increasing minibatch sizes adaptively within stochastic variational inference is proposed.
ความผิดเกี่ยวกับสิ่งแวดล้อมและทรัพยากรธรรมชาติกับการลงโทษ: มาตรการลงโทษระดับกลาง
Creators: name: ธีร์รัฐ (ดล) ไชยอัคราวัชร์ (บุนนาค)
Publisher: name: สำนักวิชานิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง
Year: 2561
Subjects: ความผิดเกี่ยวกับสิ่งแวดล้อม
ความผิดเกี่ยวกับเศรษฐกิจ
ความผิดเกี่ยวกับทรัพยากรธรรมชาติ
มาตรการลงโทษระดับกลาง
การเบี่ยงเบนผู้กระทำความผิดออกจากกระบวนการยุติธรรมทางอาญา
ทางเลือกที่จะไม่ใช้โทษจำคุก
เงื่อนไขคุมความประพฤติ
ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา มาตรา 56

description: วารสารนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง, 1, 1, 193-202
Topological p+ip superconductivity in doped graphene-like single-sheet materials BC$_3$
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Yao, Yugui
name: Yao, Hong
name: Yang, Fan
name: Ni, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study exotic superconducting phases in graphenelike single-sheet material BC$_3$ doped to its type-II Van Hove singularity whose saddle point momenta are {\it not} time-reversal-invariant. From combined renormalization group analysis and RPA calculations, we show that the dominant superconducting instability induced by weak repulsive interactions is in the time-reversal-invariant $p+ip$ pairing channel because of the interplay among dominant ferromagnetic fluctuations, subleading spin fluctuations at finite momentum, and spin-orbit coupling. Such time-reversal-invariant $p+ip$ superconductivity has nontrivial $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological invariant. Our results show that doped BC$_3$ provides a promising route to realize a genuine 2D helical $p+ip$ superconductor.
description: 5.2 pages + appendix, 3 figures, published version
Additional file 1 of Opinion seeking behaviour of healthcare providers in ambulatory cardiovascular care in Germany: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Hennrich, Patrick
name: Arnold, Christine
name: Traulsen, Pia
name: Peters-Klimm, Frank
name: Wensing, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Transnational Organized Crime and Legal Safeguards for the Belt and Road Initiative
Creators: name: Surakiart Sathirathai
Publisher: name: สำนักวิชานิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง
Year: 2561
Subjects: Belt and Road Initiative
Transnational organized crime
Rule of Law
Sustainable development
New globalism

description: วารสารนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่ฟ้าหลวง, 1, 1, 203-210
Thermodynamics of a charged relativistic ideal Boltzmann gas
Creators: name: Felix, C. P.
name: Moreira, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a toy model of a charged relativistic classical gas in flat spacetime of an arbitrary number of dimensions equipped with some ``pair production'' mechanism. Working with the microcanonical ensemble, the charge is taken to be conserved in contrast with the total number of ``particles'' plus ``antiparticles'' which varies with temperature $T$. Thermodynamics of the classical gas is detailed studied in the nonrelativistic ($Mc^{2}\gg kT$) as well as in the ultrarelativistic ($Mc^{2}\ll kT$) regimes. It is shown that, although we are dealing with classical distributions, at the ultrarelativistic regime the behavior of the gas is Planckian. We also compare the thermodynamics of the toy model with that of quantum gases.
description: 10 pages, no figures. Replaced by the published version in "Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications"
Choices and intervals
Creators: name: Maillard, Pascal
name: Paquette, Elliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a random interval splitting process, in which the splitting rule depends on the empirical distribution of interval lengths. We show that this empirical distribution converges to a limit almost surely as the number of intervals goes to infinity. We give a characterization of this limit as a solution of an ODE and use this to derive precise tail estimates. The convergence is established by showing that the size-biased empirical distribution evolves in the limit according to a certain deterministic evolution equation. Although this equation involves a non-local, non-linear operator, it can be studied thanks to a carefully chosen norm with respect to which this operator is contractive. In finite-dimensional settings, convergence results like this usually go under the name of stochastic approximation and can be approached by a general method of Kushner and Clark. An important technical contribution of this article is the extension of this method to an infinite-dimensional setting.
description: 35 pages, 2 figures, journal version
Additional file 1 of Identifying susceptibility of children and adolescents to the Omicron variant (B.1.1.529)
Creators: name: Chun, June Young
name: Jeong, Hwichang
name: Kim, Yongdai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: eMethods. Bayesian inference method to estimate the age-varying susceptibility to the SARS-CoV-2. Figure S1. Result of sensitivity analysis – Baseline. Figure S2. Result of sensitivity analysis – The proportion of asymptomatic cases = 50%. Figure S3. Result of sensitivity analysis – Varying contact rates at schools = 0.8 times from the baseline. Figure S4. Result of sensitivity analysis – Varying contact rates at schools = 1.2 times from the baseline. Figure S5. Result of sensitivity analysis – Vaccine efficacy = lower bound of 95% confidence interval. Figure S6. Result of sensitivity analysis – Vaccine efficacy = upper bound of 95% confidence interval. Figure S7. Model validation in 3rd wave (pre-Delta). Figure S8. Model validation in 4th wave (Delta). Figure S9. Model validation in 5th wave (Omicron). Figure S10. MCMC trace plots and autocorrelation function (ACF) plots in 3rd wave (pre-Delta). Figure S11. MCMC trace plots and autocorrelation function (ACF) plots in 4th wave (Delta). Figure S12. MCMC trace plots and autocorrelation function (ACF) plots in 5th wave (Omicron). Table S1. Overview of Social Distancing System in South Korea. Table S2. School Attendance Ratio (%) during the 4th and 5th waves. Table S3. Vaccine coverage data in South Korea.
Modeling Effective Electrical Properties of Soil-Root Continuum to Discriminate Root Traits
Creators: name: Sathyanarayan Rao
name: Meunier, Félicien
name: Ehosioke, Solomon
name: Lesparre, Nolwenn
name: Weigand, Maximilian
name: Kemna, Andreas
name: Nguyen, Frédéric
name: Garré, Sarah
name: Javaux, Mathieu
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Electrical Impedance Tomography is a promising tool for the soil-root research and can be used to phenotype root systems. Here, we run finite element models of soil-root continuum, with explicit root architecture in the finite element mesh, to understand whether the root system can be characterized using effective electrical properties. The measured IP spectra of the maize root segments at different frequencies (IP spectra) is included in the modelling study. The roots were explicitly represented with their frequency dependent electrical properties in the finite element mesh, including the properties of cortex and steel. Effective properties and anisotropy are examined for different synthetic root architecture generated in Crootbox software. We then relate the modelled electrical anisotropy factor to the geometrical anisotropy factor of root structure. To formulate geometrical anisotropy factor, we discuss different approaches such as ratio of averaged slopes of root segments in two perpendicular directions, ratio of correlation length from variograms of root length density and others. We also discuss, how we can relate the above-mentioned geometrical anisotropy factor of root networks to the simulated electrical anisotropy of effective conductivity of soil-root continuum. The understanding of relation between geometry of root network, electrical conductivity contrast between soil-root and effective electrical property of soil-root continuum is very important to monitor rooted zone via electrical methods and our modelling results helps to give insight.
title: Quantum chemical investigations on sensory photoreceptors in natural and artificial systems
Creators: name: Sadeghian, Keyarash
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Photorezeptor , Quantenchemie , Molekulardynamik , Photochemie , Ab-initio-Rechnung , Cryptochrom , Sensorischer Rezeptor , Quantenchemie , QM/MM , BLUF , Cryptochrome , CC2 , TD-DFT , QM/MM , BLUF , cryptochrome , CC2 , TD-DFT
subject: 540 Chemie

description: In this project an artificial photoreceptor of cryptochrome type, phenothiazine-pyrene-flavin dyad, and a family of biological photoreceptors, the BLUF domain proteins, were studied using ab initio calculations. Linear response based methods (CC2 and TD-DFT) were used to describe the electronically excited states, which include locally excited (LE) as well as charge transfer states (CT). A conical intersection between the these two excited states was shown to be responsible for the activation of the CT state and causing the fluorescence quenching. In the case of BLUF domains, the hybrid QM/MM approach was used to describe the flavin and its natural environment. In this work it was shown that the highly conserved glutamine residue, situated in the vicinity of the flavin chromophore undergoes isomerization as a result of photoexcitation. This initiates the formation of a stable signaling state conforamtion of the protein which may be stabilized by the change in the orientation of the highly discussed Trp and Met residues within the flavin binding pocket.
description: In diesem Projekt wurde einen, auf Cryptochrom basierten, künstlichen Photorezeptor, Phenothiazin-pyrene-Flavin Dyade, und eine Familie von biologischen Photorezeptoren, die BLUF protein-domäne, mittels ab initio-Rechnungen untersucht. Lineare Antwort Methoden (CC2, TD-DFT) wurden zur Beschreibung der elektronisch angeregten Zustände, sowohl lokal angeregte (LE) als auch Ladungstransfer Zustände (CT) verwendet. Es wurde gezeigt, dass eine konische Durchschneidung zwischen solchen Zuständen für die Aktivierung des CT Zustandes verantwortlich ist und letztendlich zur Fluoreszenzauslöschung führt. Im Falle von BLUF-domänen wurde das QM/MM Verfahren benutzt um den Chromphore (flavin) und seine natürliche Umgebung innerhalb der Bindungstasche genauer zu beschreiben. In dieser Arbeit wurde gezeigt, dass die hoch konservierte Glutamin-Aminosäure, die sich in der Nähe des flavins befindet, als Folge der Photoexcitation isomerisiert. Dies löst die Bildung eines stabilen Zustands, der sog. Signalisierung-Konformation des Proteins, aus. Diese kann durch den Austausch der Position von den meistdiskutierten Trp und Met Aminosäuren stabilisiert werden.
Face Detection with a 3D Model
Creators: name: Barbu, Adrian
name: Lay, Nathan
name: Gramajo, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a part-based face detection approach where the spatial relationship between the face parts is represented by a hidden 3D model with six parameters. The computational complexity of the search in the six dimensional pose space is addressed by proposing meaningful 3D pose candidates by image-based regression from detected face keypoint locations. The 3D pose candidates are evaluated using a parameter sensitive classifier based on difference features relative to the 3D pose. A compatible subset of candidates is then obtained by non-maximal suppression. Experiments on two standard face detection datasets show that the proposed 3D model based approach obtains results comparable to or better than state of the art.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Constraints on the physical origin of disk winds in Black Hole X-ray binaries thanks to Athena
Creators: name: Pierre-Olivier Petrucci
name: Et Al.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The last two decades have seen a series of discoveries of narrow blue-shifted absorption features in transient BH LMXB. These features could actually trace massive equatorial outflows that can be dynamically important for the evolution of these systems. All high-inclination sources show these powerful disk winds especially during the soft state, mainly traced by the presence of ionized iron lines (e.g., Fexxv and/or Fexxvi). These winds are however typically absent during the hard state. Nonetheless, a large variety of wind signatures (generally strongly variable) and behaviors exist, revealing a complex connection among winds, jets and the states of the accretion disk. Our precise knowledge of the physical properties (density, ionisation, velocity profiles) of these winds is still quite poor however. For example we still do not know if the wind dynamics is mainly controlled by magnetically or thermally driven mechanisms, both being among the most probable launching mechanisms. We will show in this study, through state-of-the-art simulations, the decisive breakthroughs, in terms of physical diagnostics of the wind properties, we can expect from the high sensitivity and unprecedented spectral resolution of Athena in our understanding of BH LMXB wind and of their impact on the accretion-ejection processes.
CHAIN: Exploring Global-Local Spatio-Temporal Information for Improved Self-Supervised Video Hashing
Creators: name: Wei, Rukai
name: Liu, Yu
name: Song, Jingkuan
name: Cui, Heng
name: Xie, Yanzhao
name: Zhou, Ke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Compressing videos into binary codes can improve retrieval speed and reduce storage overhead. However, learning accurate hash codes for video retrieval can be challenging due to high local redundancy and complex global dependencies between video frames, especially in the absence of labels. Existing self-supervised video hashing methods have been effective in designing expressive temporal encoders, but have not fully utilized the temporal dynamics and spatial appearance of videos due to less challenging and unreliable learning tasks. To address these challenges, we begin by utilizing the contrastive learning task to capture global spatio-temporal information of videos for hashing. With the aid of our designed augmentation strategies, which focus on spatial and temporal variations to create positive pairs, the learning framework can generate hash codes that are invariant to motion, scale, and viewpoint. Furthermore, we incorporate two collaborative learning tasks, i.e., frame order verification and scene change regularization, to capture local spatio-temporal details within video frames, thereby enhancing the perception of temporal structure and the modeling of spatio-temporal relationships. Our proposed Contrastive Hashing with Global-Local Spatio-temporal Information (CHAIN) outperforms state-of-the-art self-supervised video hashing methods on four video benchmark datasets. Our codes will be released.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted by ACM MM 2023
On the isothermal geometry of corrugated graphene sheets
Creators: name: Trzesowski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14J81, 53C21, 49Q10, 53A05, 53A35

description: Variational geometries describing corrugated graphene sheets are proposed. The isothermal thermomechanical properties of these sheets are described by a 2-dimensional Weyl space. The equation that couples the Weyl geometry with isothermal distributions of the temperature of graphene sheets, is formulated. This material space is observed in a 3-dimensional orthogonal configurational point space as regular surfaces which are endowed with a thermal state vector field fulfilling the isothermal thermal state equation. It enables to introduce a non-topological dimensionless thermal shape parameter of non-developable graphene sheets. The properties of the congruence of lines generated by the thermal state vector field are discussed.
description: 42 pages. Keywords: variational geometry, Weyl space, regular surface, orthogonal space,material space, configurational space, Gauss curvature, mean curvature, isometric embedding, distortion, graphene, graphene sheet, corrugations, curvature effect, shape effect, isothermal conditions, temperature, thermal state vector, non-topological shape parameter, internal time
Additional file 4 of Development and performance evaluation of a deep learning lung nodule detection system
Creators: name: Katase, Shichiro
name: Ichinose, Akimichi
name: Hayashi, Mahiro
name: Watanabe, Masanaka
name: Chin, Kinka
name: Takeshita, Yuhei
name: Shiga, Hisae
name: Tateishi, Hidekatsu
name: Onozawa, Shiro
name: Shirakawa, Yuya
name: Yamashita, Koji
name: Shudo, Jun
name: Nakamura, Keigo
name: Nakanishi, Akihito
name: Kuroki, Kazunori
name: Yokoyama, Kenichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4. Table S1: Details of data used for internal/external validation test. Table S2: Number and proportion of FNs.
Showing distinctness of surface links by taking 2-dimensional braids
Creators: name: Nakamura, Inasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For an oriented surface link $S$, we can take a satellite construction called a 2-dimensional braid over $S$, which is a surface link in the form of a covering over $S$. We demonstrate that 2-dimensional braids over surface links are useful for showing the distinctness of surface links. We investigate non-trivial examples of surface links with free abelian group of rank two, concluding that their link types are infinitely many.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, Title changed, Corollary 6.2 changed to Remark 2.4, Proof of Theorem 1.1 rewritten, to appear in Pacific J. Math
Ordinal classification for interval-valued data and interval-valued functional data
Creators: name: Alcacer, Aleix
name: Martínez-Garcia, Marina
name: Epifanio, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62H30, 62R10

description: The aim of ordinal classification is to predict the ordered labels of the output from a set of observed inputs. Interval-valued data refers to data in the form of intervals. For the first time, interval-valued data and interval-valued functional data are considered as inputs in an ordinal classification problem. Six ordinal classifiers for interval data and interval-valued functional data are proposed. Three of them are parametric, one of them is based on ordinal binary decompositions and the other two are based on ordered logistic regression. The other three methods are based on the use of distances between interval data and kernels on interval data. One of the methods uses the weighted $k$-nearest-neighbor technique for ordinal classification. Another method considers kernel principal component analysis plus an ordinal classifier. And the sixth method, which is the method that performs best, uses a kernel-induced ordinal random forest. They are compared with naïve approaches in an extensive experimental study with synthetic and original real data sets, about human global development, and weather data. The results show that considering ordering and interval-valued information improves the accuracy. The source code and data sets are available at https://github.com/aleixalcacer/OCFIVD.
New observations of z~7 galaxies: evidence for a patchy reionization
Creators: name: Pentericci, L.
name: Vanzella, E.
name: Fontana, A.
name: Castellano, M.
name: Treu, T.
name: Mesinger, A.
name: Dijkstra, M.
name: Grazian, A.
name: Bradač, M.
name: Conselice, C.
name: Cristiani, S.
name: Dunlop, J.
name: Galametz, A.
name: Giavalisco, M.
name: Giallongo, E.
name: Koekemoer, A.
name: McLure, R.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Paris, D
name: D.
name: Santini, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new results from our search for z~7 galaxies from deep spectroscopic observations of candidate z-dropouts in the CANDELS fields. Despite the extremely low flux limits achieved by our sensitive observations, only 2 galaxies have robust redshift identifications, one from its Lyalpha emission line at z=6.65, the other from its Lyman-break, i.e. the continuum discontinuity at the Lyalpha wavelength consistent with a redshift 6.42, but with no emission line. In addition, for 23 galaxies we present deep limits in the Lyalpha EW derived from the non detections in ultra-deep observations. Using this new data as well as previous samples, we assemble a total of 68 candidate z~7 galaxies with deep spectroscopic observations, of which 12 have a line detection. With this much enlarged sample we can place solid constraints on the declining fraction of Ly$α$ emission in z~7 Lyman break galaxies compared to z~6, both for bright and faint galaxies. Applying a simple analytical model, we show that the present data favor a patchy reionization process rather than a smooth one.
description: match published version
Additional file 1 of Development and performance evaluation of a deep learning lung nodule detection system
Creators: name: Katase, Shichiro
name: Ichinose, Akimichi
name: Hayashi, Mahiro
name: Watanabe, Masanaka
name: Chin, Kinka
name: Takeshita, Yuhei
name: Shiga, Hisae
name: Tateishi, Hidekatsu
name: Onozawa, Shiro
name: Shirakawa, Yuya
name: Yamashita, Koji
name: Shudo, Jun
name: Nakamura, Keigo
name: Nakanishi, Akihito
name: Kuroki, Kazunori
name: Yokoyama, Kenichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1: Lung nodule CAD detection results. TPs/FPs/FNs are abbreviations for true positives/false positives/false negatives, respectively.
Additional file 1 of Bedaquiline resistance probability to guide treatment decision making for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis: insights from a qualitative study
Creators: name: Tu, Pham Hien Trang
name: Anlay, Degefaye Zelalem
name: Dippenaar, Anzaan
name: Conceição, Emilyn Costa
name: Loos, Jasna
name: Van Rie, Annelies
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaireand patient scenarios
A $q$-Queens Problem. III. Nonattacking Partial Queens
Creators: name: Chaiken, Seth
name: Hanusa, Christopher R. H.
name: Zaslavsky, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15 (Primary), 00A08, 52C35 (Secondary)

description: We apply our geometrical theory for counting placements of $q$ nonattacking on an $n\times n$ chessboard, from Parts~I and II, to partial queens: that is, chess pieces with any combination of horizontal, vertical, and $45^\circ$-diagonal moves. Parts~I and II showed that for any rider (a piece with moves of unlimited length) the answer will be a quasipolynomial function of $n$ in which the coefficients are essentially polynomials in $q$. Those general results gave the three highest-order coefficients of the counting quasipolynomial and formulas for counting placements of two nonattacking pieces and the combinatorially distinct types of such placements. By contrast, the unified framework we present here for partial queens allows us to explicitly compute the four highest-order coefficients of the counting quasipolynomial, show that the five highest-order coefficients are constant (independent of $n$), and find the period of the next coefficient (which depends upon the exact set of moves). Furthermore, for three nonattacking partial queens we are able to prove formulas for the total number of nonattacking placements and for the number of their combinatorially distinct types. The method of proof, as in the previous parts, is by detailed analysis of the lattice of subspaces of an inside-out polytope.
description: 25 pp., 5 figures. v2: Rearranged content. Better tables. Updated citations. Reordered authors. v3: Updated citations and terminology. v4: Significant improvements
Additional file 1 of Research attitudes, practice and literacy among Kenyan palliative care healthcare professionals: an observational, cross-sectional online survey
Creators: name: RA, Powell
name: Z, Ali
name: Gikaara, N
name: Qanungo, S
name: ES, Melikam
name: KB, Cartmell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1