cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Investigation into Machine Learning and Emotional and Engagement Tracking Tools to Support and Enable At-Home Immersive Virtual Therapies
Creators: name: Searle, Ryan
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2025

description: In recent years, the strain on the health system, exacerbated by the pandemic, has impacted mental health services, leading to growing pressures, shortages in mental health staff, and a lengthy waiting list for therapy. As of April 2023, there are 21,754 patients awaiting therapy, with 31.9% waiting for more than 18 weeks. To address these challenges, virtual therapy emerges as a promising solution, capable of alleviating stress on mental health services by offering frequent therapy and continuous monitoring. Utilising virtual reality (VR) technology, this form of psychotherapy creates simulated environments for treating various psychological conditions such as anxiety disorders, phobias, PTSD, and depression. Virtual therapy stands out due to its safe and controlled environment, high customisation potential and enhanced patient engagement. Virtual therapy has shown to be effective in treating many mental health disorders; advancements in technology, research, and accessible hardware have the possibility to expand on this research and create more personalised and remote therapies. To realise this future, ongoing investigations into mechanisms and technology for monitoring patients' reactions, feelings, and progress throughout therapy are essential. These mechanisms become even more important when you consider self-guided or automated at-home therapy.
This thesis presents several outcomes. First, we successfully constructed machine learning (ML) models capable of monitoring the mental health levels of patients diagnosed with treatment- resistant depression undergoing therapy, utilising data collected from Fitbit devices. Additionally, our next study demonstrated the effectiveness of VR in eliciting emotions compared to non- immersive stimuli. We established baseline ML results using a newly verified and published dataset, then enhanced these results through the implementation of deep learning techniques. To achieve real-time detection, we employed small data chunks. Addressing the interpretability challenge inherent in deep learning models, we developed a post hoc XAI system, offering visual explanations for predictions both locally and globally. These explanations were compared with medical and ML literature to gain deeper insights into the model's decision-making process. Furthermore, we investigated ML systems for detecting engagement during virtual experiences using EEG data, providing insights into feature importance and electrode placement. Overall, our research has not only investigated and initiated the development but also verified the viability of multiple tools essential for enabling immersive virtual therapies. Finally, we have offered guidelines on the utilisation of various physiological signals, hardware, and their most effective applications for future endeavours in this field.
BY-COVID D2.4 Report on data sources discovery and integration for enabling data use and re-use in response to future outbreaks
Creators: name: Portell-Silva, Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: BY-COVID
COVID-19
Pandemic preparedness
Data discovery and integration

description: In the face of rapid technological advancements and the challenges posed by global health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, the ability to efficiently discover and integrate diverse data sources is crucial. This report explores innovative mechanisms for data discovery and integration, focusing on strategies beyond discovery at source methods (which are part of deliverable 2.3), such as the Beacon. While the Beacon provides foundational insights into direct data discovery, building a more robust and flexible data infrastructure requires exploring alternative approaches that enhance data use and re-use across various platforms and disciplines. These strategies aim to facilitate seamless data integration, enabling more effective and timely responses to future health emergencies.

The report concentrates on the discovery and integration of three primary categories of data: non-patient data, human clinical and health data, and socioeconomic data. Each data type presents unique challenges and opportunities for comprehensive outbreak responses. The report incorporates lessons learned from BY-COVID use cases, providing practical insights into the complexities of data discovery and integration. By integrating these real-world examples, the report ensures that its recommendations are not only theoretically sound but also practically viable and effective in real-world scenarios.

The connection between WP2 and other WPs within the BY-COVID project is also highlighted in the report. WP2 worked closely with WP3 to maintain the FAIRsharing collection for BY-COVID, which includes diverse data types such as non-patient data, human clinical data, and socioeconomic data. The collaboration extended to enhancing the COVID-19 Data Portal, integrating various datasets, including host sequences, imaging, and social sciences. These efforts involved developing tools for data mobilisation, ensuring that datasets are easily discoverable and usable within the portal.

Additionally, WP2 contributed to the Infectious Diseases Toolkit (IDTk) by developing dedicated pages for data sources and analysis, aligning closely with WP4's objectives. Lessons learned from the baseline use case in WP5 emphasised the importance of seamless data integration and mobilisation of sensitive health data, ensuring compliance with legal and ethical standards. WP2 also collaborated with WP6 on training activities, including workshops on using the Beacon tool for sensitive data discovery and FAIR bioimage data management. These collaborations across work packages underscore the project's commitment to enhancing data accessibility, interoperability, and reusability, ultimately supporting global health preparedness and response efforts.
On the Scattering of Gravitons on Two Parallel D-Branes
Creators: name: Pasquinucci, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the scattering of a graviton (or a dilaton, or an anti-symmetric tensor) on two parallel static Dp-branes. The graviton belongs to a type II string in 10D.
description: 1+9 pages, TeX with macros included
Celosia argentea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Celosia
Celosia argentea

description: Celosia argentea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 205. 1753.
"Habitat in America." RCN: 1661.
 Lectotype (Townsend in Nasir & Ali, Fl. W. Pakistan 71: 5. 1974): Herb. Linn. No. 288.1 (LINN).
 Generitype of Celosia Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 135. 1929).
 Current name:  Celosia argentea  L. (Amaranthaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 396, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The influencing factors and changes of cognitive function within 40 Rasmussen encephalitis patients that received a hemispherectomy
Creators: name: Liu, Dong
name: Guan, Yuguang
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Zhai, Feng
name: Chen, Lingling
name: Li, Tianfu
name: Wang, Mengyang
name: Luan, Guoming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: To evaluate the influencing factors and cognitive functional changes in Rasmussen encephalitis (RE) patients who received a hemispherectomy. Forty RE patients underwent a hemispherectomy with at least a 2 years follow- up were included in this study . Postoperative seizure outcomes were evaluated according to the Engle classification scale. Univariate analysis and a multivariate logistic regression model in a backward fashion were used to identify the potential predictors of cognitive function. All 40 patients had an Engle classification outcome at a 2 years follow-up. Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that seizure duration (OR 10.06, 95% CI 1.54–3.85, p = 0.038), age at surgery (OR 3.06, 95% CI 1.21–3.56, p = 0.043), and MRI score (OR 0.09, 95% CI 0.01–0.67 p = 0.024) are associated with postoperative cognitive outcomes respectively. Moreover,  VIQ and PIQ were negatively correlated linearly with duration of seizures and MRI score. Patients with a good VIQ and PIQ before the operation were more likely to have a better VIQ and PIQ postoperatively (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively). And, operation side is an important factor affecting cognitive function; therefore, a left hemispherectomy has a greater impact on the patient’s IQ and language. RE patients’ cognitive dysfunctions are improved after a hemispherectomy. Right-side operation can achieve better postoperative cognitive outcomes especially in VIQ and language. A shorter duration of seizures, early age at surgery, and less severe brain atrophy suggest better cognitive outcomes after a hemispherectomy.
A many-body index for quantum charge transport
Creators: name: Bachmann, Sven
name: Bols, Alex
name: De Roeck, Wojciech
name: Fraas, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an index for pairs of a unitary map and a clustering state on many-body quantum systems. We require the map to conserve an integer-valued charge and to leave the state, e.g. a gapped ground state, invariant. This index is integer-valued and stable under perturbations. In general, the index measures the charge transport across a fiducial line. We show that it reduces to (i) an index of projections in the case of non-interacting fermions, (ii) the charge density for translational invariant systems, and (iii) the quantum Hall conductance in the two-dimensional setting without any additional symmetry. Example (ii) recovers the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem, and (iii) provides a new and short proof of quantization of Hall conductance in interacting many-body systems.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures; v1->v2: Discussion of stability and thermodynamic limit added, minor changes throughout
Flavor-mass majorization uncertainty relations and their links to the mixing matrix
Creators: name: Rastegin, Alexey E.
name: Shemet, Anzhelika M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Uncertainties in flavor and mass eigenstates of neutrinos are considered within the majorization approach. Nontrivial bounds reflect the fact that neutrinos cannot be simultaneously in flavor and mass eigenstates. As quantitative measures of uncertainties, both the Rényi and Tsallis entropies are utilized. Within the current amount of experience concerning the mixing matrix, majorization uncertainty relations need to put values of only two parameters, viz. $θ_{12}$ and $θ_{13}$. That is, the majorization approach is applicable within the same framework as the Maassen-Uffink relation recently utilized in this context. We also consider the case of detection inefficiencies, since it can naturally be incorporated into the entropic framework. Short comments on applications of entropic uncertainty relations with quantum memory are given.
description: 7 pages, one figure. [v4] Final corrections are made
Additional file 4 of Effects of fee-for-service, diagnosis-related-group, and mixed payment systems on physicians’ medical service behavior: experimental evidence
Creators: name: Li, Xing
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Zhang, Xinyuan
name: Li, Xinyan
name: Lin, Xing
name: Han, Youli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Additional analyses of the presentation effects.
Supercooling of the high field vortex phase in single crystalline BSCCO
Creators: name: van der Beek, C. J.
name: Colson, S.
name: Konczykowski, M.
name: Indenbom, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time resolved magneto-optical images show hysteresis associated with the transition at the so-called ``second magnetization peak'' at B_sp in single-crystalline Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8+d. By rapid quenching of the high-field phase, it can be made to persist metastably in the sample down to fields that are nearly half B_sp.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures Submitted to the conference proceedings of M2S-VI, February 200, Houston
Self Excitation of the Tunneling Scalar Field in False Vacuum Decay
Creators: name: Hamazaki, Takashi
name: Sasaki, Misao
name: Tanaka, Takahiro
name: Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method to determine the quantum state of a scalar field after $O(4)$-symmetric bubble nucleation has been developed recently. The method has an advantage that it concisely gives us a clear picture of the resultant quantum state. In particular, one may interpret the excitations as a particle creation phenomenon just as in the case of particle creation in curved spacetime. As an application, we investigate in detail the spectrum of quantum excitations of the tunneling field when it undergoes false vacuum decay. We consider a tunneling potential which is piece-wise quadratic, hence is simple enough to allow us an analytical treatment. We find a strong dependence of the excitation spectrum upon the shape of the potential on the true vacuum side. We then discuss features of the excitation spectrum common to general tunneling potentials not restricted to our simple model.
description: 24 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript file
Celosia cristata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Celosia
Celosia cristata

description: Celosia castrensis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 297. 1762.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 1666.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Mattioli, Pl. Epit.: 792. 1586; [icon] in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 5: 236, t. 84. 1747; [icon] in Boccone, Mus. Piante Rar. Sicilia: 77, t. 66. 1697; [icon] in Barrelier, Pl. Galliam: 46, t. 1195. 1714.
 Current name:  Celosia cristata  L. (Amaranthaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 396-397, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A meta-analysis of tumor necrosis factor-α and FAS/FASL polymorphisms with risk of pre-eclampsia
Creators: name: Lin, Yun
name: Wang, Lan
name: Yan, Yu
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Chen, Zhen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Previous observations investigated the association of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), FAS and FASL polymorphisms with the risk of pre-eclampsia (PE). Conflicting results, however, were obtained. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the association between TNF-α −308 A/G, −850 C/T, −238 A/G, FAS −670 A/G, and FASL −844 C/T and PE risk using a meta-analysis. Pubmed, EBSCO, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang databases were searched up to April 10th 2018. Summarized odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between the five polymorphisms and PE risk were computed using a fixed or random effects model. The TNF-α −308 GA and GA/AA genotypes were associated with increased risks of PE in Asians (heterozygous comparison: OR = 2.68, 95% CI, 1.07–6.66; dominant model: OR = 2.70, 95% CI, 1.08–6.73) rather than in Caucasians. The FAS −670 AA genotype was associated with increased risks of PE in both overall analysis (heterozygous comparison: OR = 1.69, 95% CI, 1.17–2.45; homozygous comparison: OR = 2.47, 95% CI, 1.62–3.76; dominant model: OR = 1.91, 95% CI, 1.31–2.78; and recessive model: OR = 1.97, 95% CI, 1.35–2.87) and subgroup analyses. No significant association was found between TNF-α −850 C/T, −238 A/G and FASL −844 C/T polymorphisms and PE risk. These findings indicate that FAS −670 A/G polymorphism may be a susceptibility gene for the development of PE. Further genetic association studies with sufficient sample sizes are a research priority to confirm these findings.
title: Blanket performance and radioactive waste of fusion reactors
title: a neutronics approach
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Colling, Bethany
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019

description: Fusion energy for use in power plants is a continually developing area and many of the related parameters are not yet fixed. The investigation of fusion neutronics and development of computational approaches for assessment is imperative in the road to commercial realisation of fusion power. This research has explored blanket performance, including tritium breeding and the shielding requirements, and assessed radioactive waste, utilising the 3-D Monte Carlo transport code MCNP, and the activation inventory code FISPACT. The performance of some solid and liquid breeder materials has been compared with regards to tritium breeding, energy production and shielding. In the case of novel spherical tokamak concepts, that make use of high temperature superconducting magnets and have no inboard blanket, scoping studies have been performed to investigate the impact of shielding requirements on how small the tokamak can be. Fusion power plants will not produce high level waste, as seen in nuclear fission plants, however the components and structures will become active as a result of interactions with high energy neutrons. A suitable radioactive waste management plan will be required in order to deal with this material appropriately, with an aim to recycle or clear from regulatory control all materials 100 years after shutdown. The study indicates that through suitable material selection and the use of component dismantling the requirement could potentially be satisfied. In terms of computational methods, the neutron flux averaging has been assessed throughout the work and has shown in neutronics estimates to produce some substantial differences. The recently developed unstructured mesh approach to neutronics modelling has been explored and the potential use for more accurate radioactive waste inventory calculations. Although the analysis and comparison shows promising results, it still requires significant development and improvement in the work flow to create a robust neutronic analysis method.
Determination of Leading Twist Non-Singlet Operator Matrix Elements by QCD Sum Rules
Creators: name: Ross, G. G.
name: Chamoun, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use QCD sum rules to determine the twist-two non-singlet operator matrix elements and fixed x structure functions paying particular regard to the estimate of the errors. Particularly for the matrix element determination, we find large uncertainties due to radiative and higher dimension contributions. We consider the origin of these large corrections and comment on their consequences for other operator matrix element determinations.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Statistical Considerations for Sequential Analysis of the Restricted Mean Survival Time for Randomized Clinical Trials
Creators: name: Lu, Ying
name: Tian, Lu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In this article, we illustrate the method of designing a group-sequential randomized clinical trial based on the difference in restricted mean survival time (RMST). The procedure is based on theoretical formulations of Murray and Tsiatis. We also present a numerical example in designing a cardiology surgical trial. Various practical considerations are discussed. R codes are provided in the supplementary materials. We conclude that the group-sequential design for RMST is a viable option in practice. A simulation study is performed to compare the proposed method to the Max-Combo and conventional log-rank tests. The simulation result shows that when there is a delayed treatment benefit and the proportional hazards assumption is untrue, the sequential design based on the RMST can be more efficient than that based on the log-rank test but less efficient than that based on the Max-Combo test. Compared with Max-Combo test, the RMST-based study design yield coherent estimand, statistical inference and result interpretation.
Detection and Doppler monitoring of EPIC 246471491, a system of four transiting planets smaller than Neptune
Creators: name: Palle, E.
name: Nowak, G.
name: Luque, R.
name: Hidalgo, D.
name: Barragan, O.
name: Prieto-Arranz, J.
name: Hirano, T.
name: Fridlund, M.
name: Gandolfi, D.
name: Livingston, J.
name: Dai, F.
name: Morales, J. C.
name: Lafarga, M.
name: Albrecht, S.
name: Alonso, R.
name: Amado, P. J.
name: Caballero, J. A.
name: Cabrera, J.
name: Cochran, W. D.
name: Csizmadia, Sz.
name: Deeg, H.
name: Eigmüller, Ph.
name: Endl, M.
name: Erikson, A.
name: Fukui, A.
name: Guenther, E. W.
name: Grziwa, S.
name: Hatzes, A. P.
name: Korth, J.
name: Kürster, M.
name: Kuzuhara, M.
name: Rodriguez, P. Montañes
name: Murgas, F.
name: Narita, N.
name: Nespral, D.
name: Pätzold, M.
name: Persson, C. M.
name: Quirrenbach, A.
name: Rauer, H.
name: Redfield, S.
name: Reiners, A.
name: Ribas, I.
name: Smith, A. M. S.
name: Van Eylen, V.
name: Winn, J. N.
name: Zechmeister, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kepler extended mission, also known as K2, has provided the community with a wealth of planetary candidates that orbit stars typically much brighter than the targets of the original mission. These planet candidates are suitable for further spectroscopic follow-up and precise mass determinations, leading ultimately to the construction of empirical mass-radius diagrams. Particularly interesting is to constrain the properties of planets between the Earth and Neptune in size, the most abundant type of planets orbiting Sun-like stars with periods less than a few years. Among many other K2 candidates, we discovered a multi-planetary system around EPIC246471491, with four planets ranging in size from twice the size of Earth, to nearly the size of Neptune. We measure the mass of the planets of the EPIC246471491 system by means of precise radial velocity measurements using the CARMENES spectrograph and the HARPS-N spectrograph. With our data we are able to determine the mass of the two inner planets of the system with a precision better than 15%, and place upper limits on the masses of the two outer planets. We find that EPIC246471491b has a mass of 9.68 Me, and a radius of 2.59 Re, yielding a mean density of 3.07 g/cm3, while EPIC246471491c has a mass of 15.68 Me, radius of 3.53 Re, and a mean density of 19.5 g/cm3. For EPIC246471491d (R=2.48Re) and EPIC246471491e (R=1.95Re) the upper limits for the masses are 6.5 and 10.7 Me, respectively. The system is thus composed of a nearly Neptune-twin planet (in mass and radius), two sub-Neptunes with very different densities and presumably bulk composition, and a fourth planet in the outermost orbit that resides right in the middle of the super-Earth/sub-Neptune radius gap. Future comparative planetology studies of this system can provide useful insights into planetary formation, and also a good test of atmospheric escape and evolution theories.
description: Submitted to A&A
Celosia argentea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Celosia
Celosia argentea

description: Celosia coccinea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 297. 1762.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 1665.
 Lectotype (Townsend in Bosser & al., Fl. Mascareignes 142: 4. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 288.6 (LINN).
 Current name:  Celosia argentea  L. (Amaranthaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 397, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
MOESM1 of Metabolic syndrome is a risk factor for cancer mortality in the general Japanese population: the Jichi Medical School Cohort Study
Creators: name: Watanabe, Jun
name: Kakehi, Eiichi
name: Kotani, Kazuhiko
name: Kayaba, Kazunori
name: Yosikazu Nakamura
name: Shizukiyo Ishikawa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Multivariate analysis of cancer mortality with metabolic syndrome by sex, excluding participants <40 years. Table S2. Multivariate analysis of cancer mortality with the NCEP-ATP III and IDF by sex. Figure S1. The log-negative-log plot of the survival function for the number of metabolic syndrome components against time to death/follow-up time. Figure S2. The log-negative-log plot of the survival function for participants with and without metabolic syndrome against time to death/follow-up time.
supplementary material for gut microbiota and microbial metabolites are associated with new-onset acute myocardial infarction.zip
Creators: name: Liu, Chenglin
name: Sun, Zhonghan
name: Shali, Shalaimaiti
name: Mei, Zhendong
name: Chang, Shufu
name: Mo, Hanjun
name: Xu, Lili
name: Pu, Yanni
name: Guan, Huihui
name: Chen, Guo-Chong
name: Qi, Qibin
name: Quan, Zhexue
name: Qi, Ji
name: Yao, Kang
name: Dai, Yuxiang
name: Zheng, Yan
name: Ge, Junbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cardiology

description: supplementary material for gut microbiota and microbial metabolites are associated with new-onset acute myocardial infarction
Prediction of the n-Octanol/Water Partition Coefficients in the SAMPL6 Challenge from MST Continuum Solvation Calculations
Creators: name: Zamora, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: SAMPL6
log P
Lipophilicity
IEFPCM/MST
Continuum Solvation Model
Hydrophobicity

description: This presentation was given at the D3R/SAMPL Workshop 2019 in San Diego, CA on August 22nd, 2019. It deals with of the main results of the IEFPCM/MST continuum solvation model used for the blind prediction of n-octanol/water partition of a set of of 11 kinase inhibitor fragment-like small molecules within the SAMPL6 Part II Partition Coefficient Challenge (submission ID “kivfu”).
Optimizing Data Intensive Flows for Networks on Chips
Creators: name: Zhang, Junwei
name: Liu, Yang
name: Shi, Li
name: Robertazzi, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data flow analysis and optimization is considered for homogeneous rectangular mesh networks. We propose a flow matrix equation which allows a closed-form characterization of the nature of the minimal time solution, speedup and a simple method to determine when and how much load to distribute to processors. We also propose a rigorous mathematical proof about the flow matrix optimal solution existence and that the solution is unique. The methodology introduced here is applicable to many interconnection networks and switching protocols (as an example we examine toroidal networks and hypercube networks in this paper). An important application is improving chip area and chip scalability for networks on chips processing divisible style loads.
On search for the M-Theory Lagrangian
Creators: name: Zois, I. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a starting point for the search for a Lagrangian density for M-Theory using characteristic classes for flat foliations of bundles.
description: Latex, 5 pages, no figures
Additional file 1: of Fine-scale spatial and temporal dynamics of kdr haplotypes in Aedes aegypti from Mexico
Creators: name: Grossman, Marissa
name: Rodriguez, Julian
name: Barreiro, Anuar
name: Lenhart, Audrey
name: Manrique-Saide, Pablo
name: Vazquez-Prokopec, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Text. Haplotype frequency calculations. (DOCX 15 kb)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00254
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00254, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
New Effective Feynman-like Rules for the Multi-Regge QCD Asymptotics of Inclusive Multijet Production
Creators: name: Kim, Victor T.
name: Pivovarov, Grigorii B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New effective Feynman-like rules are defined for inclusive multijet cross sections in the multi-Regge regime. The solution of the BFKL equation is used as a starting point. The resulting rules involve conformal weight and rapidity as a momentum and a coordinate respectively and are translation invariant in the coordinates. We use the effective rules to calculate ultra high energy asymptotics of inclusive multijet production. The dependence on the parton densities occurs only in the overall normalization of the asymptotic cross sections.
description: 12 pages in Latex, 3 figs by epsfig, refs updated
Supplementary document for Conformal frequency conversion for arbitrary vectorial structured light - 5656256.pdf
Creators: name: Wu, Hai-Jun
name: Yu, Bing-Shi
name: Zhu, Zhihan
name: Gao, Wei
name: Ding, Dong-Sheng
name: Zhou, Zhiyuan
name: Hu, Xiaopeng
name: Rosales, Carmelo
name: Shen, Yijie
name: Shi, Bao-Sen
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Geometric Interpretation of the Mixed Invariants of the Riemann Spinor
Creators: name: Haddow, Barry M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mixed invariants are used to classify the Riemann spinor in the case of Einstein-Maxwell fields and perfect fluids. In the Einstein-Maxwell case these mixed invariants provide information as to the relative orientation of the gravitational and electromagnetic principal null directions. Consideration of the perfect fluid case leads to some results about the behaviour of the Bel-Robinson tensor regarded as a quartic form on unit timelike vectors.
description: 31 pages, AMS-LaTeX
Additional file 1: of The association between use of online social networks sites and perceived social isolation among individuals in the second half of life: results based on a nationally representative sample in Germany
Creators: name: AndrĂŠ Hajek
name: Hans-Helmut KĂśnig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Determinants of social isolation. Results of multiple linear regression analysis (German Ageing Survey, fifth wave) (with additional control variables). (DOCX 16 kb)
MOESM1 of Dimorphism of Trichosporon cutaneum and impact on its lipid production
Creators: name: Wang, Ya
name: Yan, Riming
name: Tang, Lijuan
name: Zhu, Libin
name: Zhu, Du
name: Bai, Fengwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Sharp Asymptotics for the Truncated Two-Point Function of the Ising Model with a Positive Field
Creators: name: Ott, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the correction to exponential decay of the truncated two points function in the homogeneous positive field Ising model is $c\|x\|^{-(d-1)/2}$. The proof is based on the development in the random current representation of a "modern" Ornstein-Zernike theory, as developed by Campanino, Ioffe and Velenik.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures, details added
Flows and magnetic field structures in reconnection regions of simulations of the solar atmosphere: do flux pile-up models work?
Creators: name: Shelyag, S.
name: Litvinenko, Y. E.
name: Fedun, V.
name: Verth, G.
name: González-Avilés, J. J.
name: Guzmán, F. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the process of magnetic field annihilation and reconnection in simulations of magnetised solar photosphere and chromosphere with magnetic fields of opposite polarities and constant numerical resistivity. Exact analytical solutions for reconnective annihilations are used to interpret the features of magnetic reconnection in simulations of flux cancellation in the solar atmosphere. We use MURaM high-resolution photospheric radiative magneto-convection simulations to demonstrate the presence of magnetic field reconnection consistent with the magnetic flux pile-up models. Also, a simulated data-driven chromospheric magneto-hydrodynamic simulation is used to demonstrate magnetic field and flow structures, which are similar to the ones theoretically predicted. Both simulations demonstrate flow and magnetic field structures roughly consistent with accelerated reconnection with magnetic flux pile-up. The presence of standard Sweet-Parker type reconnection is also demonstrated in stronger photospheric magnetic fields.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. Resubmitted after taking into account the referee's comments
Nonextensive thermodynamic relations
Creators: name: Abe, Sumiyoshi
name: Martinez, S.
name: Pennini, F.
name: Plastino, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized zeroth law of thermodynamics indicates that the physical temperature in nonextensive statistical mechanics is different from the inverse of the Lagrange multiplier, beta. This leads to modifications of some of thermodynamic relations for nonextensive systems. Here, taking the first law of thermodynamics and the Legendre transform structure as the basic premises, it is found that Clausius definition of the thermodynamic entropy has to be appropriately modified, and accordingly the thermodynamic relations proposed by Tsallis, Mendes and Plastino [Physica A 261 (1998) 534] are also to be rectified. It is shown that the definition of specific heat and the equation of state remain form invariant. As an application, the classical gas model is reexamined and, in marked contrast with the previous result obtained by Abe [Phys. Lett. A 263 (1999) 424: Erratum A 267 (2000) 456] using the unphysical temperature and the unphysical pressure, the specific heat and the equation of state are found to be similar to those in ordinary extensive thermodynamics.
description: 17 pages. The discussion about the Legendre transform structure is modified and some additional comments are made
(Un)Ordnung im Digitalen? Vokabularien und Ontologien für theaterbezogene digitale Projekte
Creators: name: Illmayer, Klaus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: theatre studies
digital humanities
vocabularies
ontologies
genre
performance
work

description: Slides of a presentation held (in German) at the digital workshop "Sammlung trifft Forschung" organised by "AG ARCHIV gtw" and "TheSiD" together with "twm - LMU Munich". The presentation was part of the session A3 "Ordnung(en) der theatralen Dinge" moderated by Melanie Gruß (Institut für Theaterwissenschaft, Universität Leipzig und Tanzarchiv Leipzig), Klaus Illmayer (Universität Wien) and Patrick Primavesi (Institut für Theaterwissenschaft, Universität Leipzig, Tanzarchiv Leipzig und AG ARCHIV der gtw).
Galaxy Structure in the Ultraviolet: The Dependence of Morphological Parameters on Rest-Frame Wavelength
Creators: name: Mager, Violet A.
name: Conselice, Christopher J.
name: Seibert, Mark
name: Gusbar, Courtney
name: Katona, Anthony P.
name: Villari, Joseph M.
name: Madore, Barry F.
name: Windhorst, Rogier A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolutionary studies that compare galaxy structure as a function of redshift are complicated by the fact that any particular galaxy's appearance depends in part on the rest-frame wavelength of the observation. This leads to the necessity for a "morphological k-correction" between different pass-bands, especially when comparing the rest-frame optical or infrared (IR) to the ultraviolet (UV). This is of particular concern for high redshift studies that are conducted in the rest-frame UV. We investigate the effects of this "band-pass shifting" out of the UV by quantifying nearby galaxy structure via "CAS parameters" (concentration, asymmetry, and clumpiness). For this study we combine pan-chromatic data from the UV through the near-IR with GALEX (Galaxy Evolution Explorer) data of 2073 nearby galaxies in the "NUV" (~230 nm) and 1127 in the "FUV" (~150 nm), providing the largest study of this kind in the mid- to far-UV. We find a relationship between the CAS parameters and observed rest-frame wavelength that make galaxies appear more late-type at shorter wavelengths, particularly in the UV. The effect is strongest for E/S0 galaxies in the far-UV, which have concentrations and asymmetries that more resemble those of spiral and peculiar/merging galaxies in the optical. This may be explained by extended disks containing recent star formation. Here we also release the CAS values of the galaxies imaged in GALEX NUV and FUV for use in comparisons with deep HST imaging and JWST in the future.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. 13 pages plus 7 pages of tables and figures (3 tables, 5 figures)
Celosia argentea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Celosia
Celosia argentea

description: Celosia cristata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 205. 1753.
"Habitat in Asia." RCN: 1663.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Herb. Clifford: 43, Celosia 2 : 7 sheets (BM); Herb. Linn. No. 288.6? (LINN); [icon] in Mattioli, Pl. Epit.: 792. 1586.
 Current name:  Celosia argentea  L. (Amaranthaceae).
 Note: Townsend (in Nasir & Ali, Fl. W. Pakistani 71: 5. 1974) indicated 288.4 (LINN) as the holotype but this sheet lacks the Species Plantarum number (i.e. “2”) and is a post-1753 addition to the collection and not original material for the name. Smith (Fl Vitiensis Nova 2: 285. 1981) stated that the Clifford reference "suggests the suitable lectotype ", but there are seven sheets (evidently not from a single gathering) associated with this name in the Clifford herbarium, so this is not an effective choice.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 397, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Duration of breastfeeding is associated with leptin (LEP) DNA methylation profiles and BMI in 10-year-old children
Creators: name: Sherwood, William
name: Bion, Victoria
name: Lockett, Gabrielle
name: Ziyab, Ali
name: Soto-RamĂ­rez, NelĂ­s
name: Mukherjee, Nandini
name: Kurukulaaratchy, Ramesh
name: Ewart, Susan
name: Zhang, Hongmei
name: Arshad, S.
name: Karmaus, Wilfried
name: Holloway, John
name: Rezwan, Faisal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Annotation of LEP CpGs used in the analyses. Table S2. Stability of LEP CpGs (between 10 and 18 years).Table S3. Association between total breastfeeding duration and LEP DNAm (16 CpGs) at 18 years. Table S4. Association between exclusive breastfeeding duration and LEP DNAm (16 CpGs) at 18 years. Table S5. Association between total breastfeeding duration and LEP DNAm (23 CpGs) at 10 years. Table S6. Association between exclusive breastfeeding duration and LEP DNAm (23 CpGs) at 10 years. Table S7. Association between BMI trajectories and LEP DNAm (at 10 years) at CpGs previously associated with total or exclusive breastfeeding duration (associated P-values have been shown). Figure S1. Comparisons of methylation level (beta) of significant common CpGs in matched 162 samples (10 and 8 years). (DOCX 3070 kb)
The spatiotemporal control of signalling and trafficking of the GLP-1R
Creators: name: MADELEINE MERCER FLETCHER
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pharmacology
Cell Biology

description: The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor responds to the peptide (GLP-1), mediating a range of physiological processes, including insulin secretion, that make it a key therapeutic target for the treatment of diabetes. However, due to its short half-life in vivo GLP-1 cannot be administered therapeutically and more stable peptide mimetics of GLP-1 are used clinically. However, results from clinical studies reveal that these mimetics have different physiological outcomes than GLP-1. The results of this thesis suggest that these differences may be due to the peptides differentially altering the specific localisation of the receptor and key signalling molecules in pancreatic cells.
Optomechanical heat transfer between molecules in a nanoplasmonic cavity
Creators: name: Ashrafi, S. Mahmoud
name: Malekfar, R.
name: Bahrampour, A. R.
name: Feist, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore whether localized surface plasmon polariton modes can transfer heat between molecules placed in the hot spot of a nanoplasmonic cavity through optomechanical interaction with the molecular vibrations. We demonstrate that external driving of the plasmon resonance indeed induces an effective molecule-molecule interaction corresponding to a new heat transfer mechanism, which can even be more effective in cooling the hotter molecule than its heating due to the vibrational pumping by the plasmon. This novel mechanism allows to actively control the rate of heat flow between molecules through the intensity and frequency of the driving laser.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures; v2: Significantly revised and expanded version
Magnetic relaxation in the "Bragg-glass" phase in BSCCO
Creators: name: van der Beek, C. J.
name: Colson, S.
name: Konczykowski, M.
name: Indenbom, M. V.
name: Drost, R. J.
name: Kes, P. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic relaxation in the Bragg-glass phase of overdoped Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8 crystals was investigated using time-resolved magneto-optical visualisation of the flux distribution. This has permitted us to extract the current-voltage characteristic, which can be well described by a power-law, although fits to a stretched exponential E \sim \exp(- j_{c} / j)^μ with 0.3 < μ< 0.8 are possible at long times in excess of 100 s.
description: 2 pages, 3 figures submitted to conference proceedings of M2S-2000 Houston TX