cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Vlasov equation with strong magnetic field and oscillating electric field as a model of isotope resonant separation
Creators: name: Frenod, Emmanuel
name: Watbled, Frederique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study qualitative behavior of the Vlasov equation with strong external magnetic field and oscillating electric field. This model is relevant in order to understand isotop resonant separation. We show that the effective equation is a kinetic equation with a memory term. This memory term involves a pseudo-differential operator whose kernel is characterized by an integral equation involving Bessel functions. In some particular cases, the kernel is explicitly given.
Ultra-Broadband Kerr Microcomb Through Soliton Spectral Translation
Creators: name: Moille, Gregory
name: Perez, Edgar F.
name: Stone, Jordan R.
name: Rao, Ashutosh
name: Lu, Xiyuan
name: Rahman, Tahmid Sami
name: Chembo, Yanne
name: Srinivasan, Kartik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Broad bandwidth and stable microresonator frequency combs are critical for accurate and precise optical frequency measurements in a compact and deployable format. Typically, broad bandwidths (e.g., octave spans) are achieved by tailoring the microresonator's geometric dispersion. However, geometric dispersion engineering alone may be insufficient for sustaining bandwidths well beyond an octave. Here, we introduce the novel concept of synthetic dispersion, in which a second pump laser effectively alters the dispersion landscape to create Kerr soliton microcombs that extend far beyond the anomalous geometric dispersion region. Through detailed numerical simulations, we show that the synthetic dispersion model captures the system's key physical behavior, in which the second pump enables non-degenerate four-wave mixing that produces new dispersive waves on both sides of the spectrum. We experimentally demonstrate these concepts by pumping a silicon nitride microring resonator at 1060 nm and 1550 nm to generate a single soliton microcomb whose bandwidth approaches two octaves (137 THz to 407 THz) and whose phase coherence is verified through beat note measurements. Such ultra-broadband microcombs provide new opportunities for full microcomb stabilization in optical frequency synthesis and optical atomic clocks, while the synthetic dispersion concept can extend microcomb operation to wavelengths that are hard to reach solely through geometric dispersion engineering.
The structure of the environmental relationship in polar regions
Creators: name: Steel, Gary Daniel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Two studies were conducted to examine the environmental relationship of the polar sojourner (a temporary dweller of the Arctic or Antarctic). Noting similarities between the concept of place attachment in environmental psychology and theories regarding close, interpersonal relationships in social psychology, these studies take as their starting point Stemberg’s (1 988a) triangular theory of love. This theory holds that the structure of love is characterized by three orthogonal dimensions: Passion, Intimacy, and Commitment. Stemberg’s model was translated into person-environment terms and expanded to include love’s opposite. The process of the environmental relationship was examined using two groups of polar sojourners: Novices (less than six months experience) and Old-Hands (greater than six months experience). In Study 1, independent raters used definitions derived from Stemberg’s model to rate the strength of each dimension exhibited in the interviews of twenty-five Antarctic and eight Arctic sojourners. Study 2 collected self-ratings from thirty Arctic sojourners. In both studies, rater feedback indicated that the interpersonal model is a viable approach but correlational analysis of the three dimensions indicated that environmental love is actually a monolithic construct. The results from Study 1 suggested that Novices held a greater love of the polar regions than did Old-Hands; the results of Study 2 suggested the opposite. These disparate findings were reconciled in an examination of the differences in environmental love between Base Camp and Field Camp personnel in Study 2, where it was found that Old-Hands whose most recent experience was in a field camp held the greatest amount of love for the polar region. This suggested that wilderness experience may be a goal of polar sojourners. This goal is most likely to be met in Novices because they are experiencing the polar region for the first time, and by Old-Hands in the field because they know that what they are experiencing is truly polar wilderness. Old-Hands in a base camp setting (the primary type of site for Study 1) may be frustrated in their wish to explore the natural polar environment. Future directions include the examination of less extreme environments and incorporating social elements into the model.
Correlation matrix decomposition of WIG20 intraday fluctuations
Creators: name: Rak, R.
name: Drozdz, S.
name: Kwapien, J.
name: Oswiecimka, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Using the correlation matrix formalism we study the temporal aspects of the Warsaw Stock Market evolution as represented by the WIG20 index. The high frequency (1 min) WIG20 recordings over the time period between January 2001 and October 2005 are used. The entries of the correlation matrix considered here connect different distinct periods of the stock market dynamics, like days or weeks. Such a methodology allows to decompose the price fluctuations into the orthogonal eigensignals that quantify different modes of the underlying dynamics. The magnitudes of the corresponding eigenvalues reflect the strengths of such modes. One observation made in this paper is that strength of the daily trend in the WIG20 dynamics systematically decreases when going from 2001 to 2005. Another is that large events in the return fluctuations are primarily associated with a few most collective eigensignals.
description: Presented at 2nd Polish Symposium on Econo- and Sociophysics, Krakow, Poland, 21-22 April 2006
Conjugate Distribution Laws in Cultural Evolution via Statistical Learning
Creators: name: Nakamura, Eita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many cultural traits characterizing intelligent behaviors are now thought to be transmitted through statistical learning, motivating us to study its effects on cultural evolution. We conduct a large-scale music data analysis and observe that various statistical parameters of musical products approximately follow the beta distribution and other conjugate distributions. We construct a simple model of cultural evolution incorporating statistical learning and analytically show that conjugate distributions emerge at equilibrium in the presence of oblique transmission. The results demonstrate that the distribution of a cultural trait within a population depends on the individual's model for cultural production (the conjugate distribution law), and reveal interesting possibilities for theoretical and experimental studies on cultural evolution and social learning.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures, supplemental materials merged, some materials added
Η Δικαιοδοσία της εκκλησιάς των Ιεροσολύμων στις πέραν του Ιορδανού Επαρχίες της
Creators: name: Dahabreh, Bsharah Adel
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: Γέρασσα,Πέλλα,Ιορδάνης,Ιορδανία
Φιλαδέλφεια,Γάδαρα,Αβύλα
Καπιτωλιάδα, Αμαθούς, Αυγουστόπολη
Bacatha
KhirbetFaynan
Hesban , Beth Ras

description: Η μελέτη αναφέρεται στην ιστορία της Εκκλησίας των Ιεροσολύμων και πιο συγκεκριμένα στη δικαιοδοσία της που εκτείνεται πέραν του ποταμού Ιορδάνη, δηλαδή στο γεωγραφικό τμήμα το οποίο υπάγεται σήμερα στο βασίλειο της Ιορδανίας, κατά το χρονικό διάστημα από τον 1ο έως τον 16ο αι. μ.Χ. Στόχος της εργασίας είναι κυρίως η απόδειξη, ότι στην υπό μελέτη περιοχή υπήρχαν, από τα πρώτα ακόμη χριστιανικά χρόνια, χριστιανικές κοινότητες οργανωμένες σε επισκοπές, οι οποίες έδρευαν στις σημαντικότερες πόλεις και κωμοπόλεις της περιοχής, τεκμήρια της ύπαρξης των οποίων συναντούμε παντού έως τις ημέρες μας.
description: The word refers to the history of the Church of Jerusalem and particularly the jurisdiction of which extends beyond the Jordan River, during the period from the 1st to the 16th century AD. This is a geographical segment which is classified today under the kingdom of Jordan, The objective of the work is mainly to prove that, in the study area, were Christian communities organized into episcopates (dioceses), which are located to important towns of the region, from the earliest Christian times. Evidence of presence of which we see everywhere until our times.
Bounded solutions of fermions in the background of mixed vector-scalar Pöschl-Teller-like potentials
Creators: name: Castro, L. B.
name: de Castro, A. S.
name: Hott, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of a fermion subject to a convenient mixing of vector and scalar potentials in a two-dimensional space-time is mapped into a Sturm-Liouville problem. For a specific case which gives rise to an exactly solvable effective modified Pöschl-Teller potential in the Sturm-Liouville problem, bound-state solutions are found. The behaviour of the upper and lower components of the Dirac spinor is discussed in detail and some unusual results are revealed. The Dirac delta potential as a limit of the modified P% öschl-Teller potential is also discussed. The problem is also shown to be mapped into that of massless fermions subject to classical topological scalar and pseudoscalar potentials.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
MPEC 2024-T102 : 2024 TZ1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 TZ1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Οι μακαρισμοί της αποκαλύψεως
Creators: name: Γλύκα, Νικολέτα Νικολάου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: Μακαρισμοί
Αποκάλυψη
Ιωάννης
Beatitudes
Revelation
John

description: Η Αποκάλυψη, ως το κατεξοχήν προφητικό βιβλίο του Κανόνα της Αγίας Γραφής, χαρακτηρίζεται δύσβατο αλλά όχι απρόσιτο. Πολλοί είναι αυτοί που αγνοούν ή συγχέουν το περιεχόμενό της. Πρόκειται για ένα άκρως αγωνιστικό κείμενο με παραμυθητικό χαρακτήρα που σκοπό έχει να προσδώσει ελπίδα στους αγωνιζόμενους χριστιανούς. Ο Ιωάννης για να επιτύχει το σκοπό του χρησιμοποιεί υποσχέσεις, ύμνους και μακαρισμούς. Οι μακαρισμοί της Αποκαλύψεως εντοπίζονται διάσπαρτοι στο κείμενο της Αποκάλυψης, σε κομβικά σημεία, και είναι προσανατολισμένοι εσχατολογικά. Στην παρούσα εργασία θα προσεγγίσουμε αυτούς τους επτά μακαρισμούς. Αρχικά θα προβούμε σε μια σύγκριση με τους μακαρισμούς των Συνοπτικών ευαγγελίων, σημειώνοντας τις ομοιότητες και τις διαφορές. Στη συνέχεια θα προσπαθήσουμε να δώσουμε την ερμηνεία του κάθε μακαρισμού. Έπειτα θα ερευνήσουμε εάν υπάρχει σύνδεση μεταξύ μακαρισμών και υποσχέσεων, και αν ναι ποια είναι αυτή. Τέλος εν ολίγοις θα παρουσιάσουμε τη λειτουργία των εικόνων στη συνάφεια του κειμένου και έπειτα θα αναζητήσουμε τη λειτουργία που επιτελεί ο κάθε μακαρισμός.
description: The Revelation, as the eminently prophetic book of Rule of the holy Bible, is characterized difficult but no inaccessible. Many are those that ignore or confuse her content. It is a extremely fighting text with soothing character that aim has to lend hope in the fighting Christians. John in order to it achieves his aim uses promises, anthems and beatitudes. The beatitudes of Revelation are located scattered in the text of Revelation, in nodal points, and are directed eschatologically. In the present work we will approach these seven beatitudes. Initially we will proceed in a comparison with the beatitudes of Matthew’s and Luke’s Gospels, marking resemblances and the differences. Then we will try to give the interpretation of each beatitude. Then we will search if exists connection between beatitudes and promises, and if yes who she is this. Finally, in short, we will present the operation of pictures in the coherence of text and then we will seek the operation that carries out the each beatitude.
СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РИСКАМИ В ТАМОЖЕННОМ КОНТРОЛЕ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ РЕШЕНИЯ
Creators: name: А.С. Труфанова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: система управления рисками
«Сервис выявления рисков» таможенный контроль
таможенная служба

description: В настоящей статье рассмотрено определение системы управления рисками в контексте таможенного права. Так же, с точки зрения анализа действующего Таможенного кодекса Евразийского экономического союза, выделены особенности данной модели регулирования проведения таможенного контроля и освещены проблемы использования указанной системы мер.
Patients’ and health care professionals’ perspectives on adverse drug reaction burden attributed to the use of biological DMARDs: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Westerink, Henrike J.
name: Kosse, Leanne J.
name: Jessurun, Naomi T.
name: van Tubergen, Astrid
name: Vonkeman, Harald E.
name: Nurmohamed, Mike T.
name: van den Bemt, Bart J.F.
name: de Vries, Marieke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Previous studies showed a discrepancy between health care professionals’ (HCPs’) and patients’ perspective on adverse drug reaction (ADR) burden. However, it is unclear which factors make an ADR burdensome. We aimed to give insight in why ADRs are perceived as burdensome by inflammatory rheumatic disease (IRD) patients, and whether this differs from the HCPs’ perspective. A qualitative study was conducted using XXX. Participants received bimonthly questionnaires on experienced ADRs attributed to biological DMARDs and were asked to elaborate on ADR burden using a Likert-type scale and an open-ended question for clarification. Data of 440 IRD patients were analysed following thematic analysis. Similar analysis was done with semi-structured interviews with 13 HCPs. We identified seven themes associated with ADR burden: ‘effect on medication prescription’, ‘impact on appearance’, ‘impact on autonomy’, ‘impact on daily life’, ‘psychological consequences’, ‘distressing aspects of ADR’, and ‘physical consequences’. Identical themes were identified by HCPs, although they identified most subthemes in ‘psychological consequences’, and less subthemes in ‘impact on daily life’ and ‘impact on autonomy’. Patients describe perceived ADR burden in both physical and psychological themes. The HCPs’ perspective is comparable, but mostly focuses on psychological impact.
MPEC 2024-T103 : 2024 TA2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 TA2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Das neue Tarifeinheitsgesetz
Creators: name: Treber, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Trier University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Tarifeinheitsgesetz
subject: German law concerning trade union representation
subject: comparative law

description: Mit dem am 10. Juli 2015 in Kraft getretenen „Gesetz zur Tarifeinheit“ wird der durch das Bundesarbeitsgericht im Jahre 2010 aufgegebene Grundsatz der Tarifeinheit durch den Gesetzgeber reaktiviert. Das Ziel des Gesetzes ist es, die Funktionsfähigkeit der Tarifautonomie durch die Auflösung von Tarifkollisionen zu sichern. Schon das Gesetzgebungsverfahren wurde durch vielstimmige Gutachten und Stellungnahmen begleitet, die sich nicht nur mit der verfassungsrechtlichen Problematik der gesetzlichen Regelung auseinandersetzen, sondern auch mit deren Anwendung in der tarifrechtlichen Praxis. Denn mit dem Instrument der Verdrängung eines geltenden Tarifvertrags im jeweiligen Betrieb nach dem Mehrheitsprinzip in Fällen einer Tarifkollision hat der Gesetzgeber zugleich in vielerlei Hinsicht „Neuland“ betreten. Mit der vorstehenden Thematik befasst sich dieser Forums-Beitrag von Dr. Jürgen Treber, Richter am Bundesarbeitsgericht. Er geht dabei insbesondere auf Inhalt und Regelungssystematik der zentralen Kollisionsauflösungsregelung des § 4a Abs. 2 TVG ein.
A STUDY OF THE WORKING PROCESS OF A TWO-TRACK HARROW
Creators: name: Bababekov, Umidbek
name: Khudayberdiev, Rustamjon
name: Urazova, Maftuna
name: Zhong, Weizhou
name: Yang, Xueji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The following article presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies aimed at improving the performance of two-track harrows, that is two series of sequential fixed harrows. In theoretical studies, the question of ensuring their stable movement and, therefore, improving performance is considered by reducing the torsion moment, which leads to a violation of the equilibrium state of the harrow in the process of working a two-track harrow. In experimental studies, however, based on the results of theoretical studies, Uz Dst 3412: 2019 “Testing agricultural techniques. Machines and equipment soil surface treatment. Testing program and methods” and Uz Dst 3193: 2017 “Testing of agricultural machinery. Based on the method of energy evaluation of machines”, the processing depth of the two-track harrow, the quality of soil abrasion, the average quadratic deviation of the heights of irregularities on the surface of the field, the influence of the steep distance between their existing and reduced connecting points on the resistance of the harrow are studied. According to the results obtained, it is noted that the connecting points of the two–track harrow, located on the first and second rows, should be lowered by at least 50 mm compared to the existing cases.
Theory of high harmonic generation in relativistic laser interaction with overdense plasma
Creators: name: Baeva, T.
name: Gordienko, S.
name: Pukhov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High harmonic generation due to the interaction of a short ultra relativistic laser pulse with overdense plasma is studied analytically and numerically. On the basis of the ultra relativistic similarity theory we show that the high harmonic spectrum is universal, i.e. it does not depend on the interaction details. The spectrum includes the power law part $I_n\propto n^{-8/3}$ for $n
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
ТРАНСПОРТНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС И ЕГО РОЛЬ В РАЗВИТИИ РЕГИОНОВ
Creators: name: А.Ю. Фофанова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: транспортный комплекс
инфраструктура
средства
регион
грузооборот
экономика
железнодорожный
морской транспорт

description: В статье исследуется содержание термина «транспортный комплекс», прежде всего – трактовка данного понятия в ФЗ «О транспортной безопасности». Данный закон охарактеризовал составные элементы и транспортной инфраструктуры, и транспортных средств. Эффективность национальной экономики, ее рост, стабильность при развитии отраслевых, территориальных комплексов, внешнеэкономические связи всегда определялись деятельностью транспорта.
Axionic Mirage Mediation
Creators: name: Nakamura, Shuntaro
name: Okumura, Ken-ichi
name: Yamaguchi, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the mirage mediation is one of the most plausible mediation mechanisms of supersymmetry breaking, it suffers from two crucial problems. One is the μ-/B μ-problem and the second is the cosmological one. The former stems from the fact that the B parameter tends to be comparable with the gravitino mass, which is two order of magnitude larger than the other soft masses. The latter problem is caused by the decay of the modulus whose branching ratio into the gravitino pair is sizable. In this paper, we propose a model of mirage mediation, in which Peccei-Quinn symmetry is incorporated. In this axionic mirage mediation, it is shown that the PQ symmetry breaking scale is dynamically determined around 10^{10-12} GeV due to the supersymmetry breaking effects, and the μ-problem can be solved naturally. Furthermore, in our model, the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is the axino, that is the superpartner of the axion. The overabundance of the LSPs due to decays of modulus/gravitino, which is the most serious cosmological difficulty in the mirage mediation, can be avoided if the axino is sufficiently light. The next-LSPs (NLSPs) produced by the gravitino decay eventually decay into the axino LSPs, yielding the dominant component of the axinos remaining today. It is shown that the axino with the mass of O(100) MeV is naturally realized, which can constitute the dark matter of the Universe, with the free-streaming length of the order of 0.1 Mpc. The saxion, the real scalar component of the axion supermultiplet, can also be cosmologically harmless due to the dilution of the modulus decay. The lifetime of NLSP is relatively long, but much shorter than 1 sec., when the big-bang nucleosynthesis commences. The decay of NLSP would provide intriguing collider signatures.
description: reference added, typo corrected
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ УСЛУГ
Creators: name: В.В. Сыроижко
name: Т.В. Юсупова
name: А.Н. Черников
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: государственное регулирование социальной защиты
социальная политика
цифровые технологии
государственные электронные услуги
цифровая экономика
гибкие методологии управления

description: В рамках цифровизации экономики особое место отводится оказанию государственных услуг в электронной форме, важная роль при этом отводится услугам в сфере социальной защиты. Условия пандемии 2020 года привели к значительному увеличению числа людей, нуждающихся в помощи, а также к ограничению доступа в социальные учреждения, что радикальным образом изменило способы коммуникации в пользу дистанционных форматов. Установленные показатели эффективности органов социальной защиты населения не в полной мере отражают направление по оказанию электронных услуг населению и должны быть дополнены. Передача части функций по приему документов многофункциональным центрам, перевод услуг в электронный вид, и как следующий этап переход к проактивному (беззаявительному) порядку их оказания приведет к изменениям системы управления отраслью социальной защиты в направлении гибких методологий управления, элементы которых уже сегодня внедряются в деятельность органов власти Воронежской области. В статье рассматриваются действующие критерии эффективности работы, выдвигается гипотеза о необходимости пересмотра показателей, внедрения гибких методологий управления в процессе государственного регулирования социальной защиты населения.
Emergent Unfairness in Algorithmic Fairness-Accuracy Trade-Off Research
Creators: name: Cooper, A. Feder
name: Abrams, Ellen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Across machine learning (ML) sub-disciplines, researchers make explicit mathematical assumptions in order to facilitate proof-writing. We note that, specifically in the area of fairness-accuracy trade-off optimization scholarship, similar attention is not paid to the normative assumptions that ground this approach. Such assumptions presume that 1) accuracy and fairness are in inherent opposition to one another, 2) strict notions of mathematical equality can adequately model fairness, 3) it is possible to measure the accuracy and fairness of decisions independent from historical context, and 4) collecting more data on marginalized individuals is a reasonable solution to mitigate the effects of the trade-off. We argue that such assumptions, which are often left implicit and unexamined, lead to inconsistent conclusions: While the intended goal of this work may be to improve the fairness of machine learning models, these unexamined, implicit assumptions can in fact result in emergent unfairness. We conclude by suggesting a concrete path forward toward a potential resolution.
description: AIES 2021 (Oral)
ПРОБЛЕМЫ БЮДЖЕТНОЙ ОБЕСПЕЧЕННОСТИ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ В РФ
Creators: name: Д.Д. Виноградская
name: Р.Р. Яруллин
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: социальная политика
социальная сфера
финансирование социальной сферы
эффективность работы бюджетной системы
снижение уровня неравенства

description: В данной статье затрагиваются вопросы расходов бюджетной системы РФ на развитие социальной сферы. Подчеркнута значимость социальной сферы как основополагающего направления, поскольку она непосредственно влияет на жизнь граждан страны. Обозначены следующие проблемы: низкая эффективность использования средств, выделенных на развитие социальной сферы, большая нагрузка бюджетов муниципальных образований в развитии социальной сферы и другие. Предложены пути решения.
Ecological footprint and appropriated carrying capacity : a tool for planning toward sustainability
Creators: name: Wackernagel, Mathis
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: There is mounting evidence that the ecosystems of Earth cannot sustain current levels of economic activity, let alone increased levels. Since some consume Earth’s resources at a rate that will leave little for future generations, while others still live in debilitating poverty, the UN’s World Commission on Environment and Economic Development has called for development that is sustainable. The purpose of this thesis is to further develop and test a planning tool that can assist in translating the concern about the sustainability crisis into public action. The research advances the concept of “Ecological Footprint” or “Appropriated Carrying Capacity” (EF/ACC) as a planning tool for conceptualizing and developing sustainability. To meet this purpose, I document the development of the EF/ACC concept, explore its potential use in public decision-making towards sustainability, apply the concept in a real world context, and finally, empirically analyze its usefulness to actors in the public domain. The research shows that the EF/ACC concept can link global social and ecological concerns to individual and institutional decision-making. Though the tool needs further refinement to make it readily applicable to the planning practitioners’ everyday decisions, it has proved useful as a conceptual tool for framing the sustainability challenges. More than 20 EF/ACC applications, by others and by me, range from environmental outdoor education for children to policy and project assessments for municipalities and regions. With these examples, EF/ACC has contributed to translating sustainability into concrete terms and to providing direction for planning toward sustainability.
Hydroxycinnamic acid functional ingredients and their biosynthetic genes in tubers of Solanum tuberosum Group Phureja
Creators: name: Liyao Ji
name: Kalenahalli N. Yogendra
name: Mosa, Kareem A.
name: Ajjamada C. Kushalappa
name: Piñeros-Niño, Clara
name: Mosquera, Teresa
name: Carlos-Eduardo Narváez-Cuenca
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Potato is an ideal candidate for the delivery of functional ingredients due to its high worldwide consumption. The metabolites in cooked tubers of eight diploid potato genotypes from Colombia were explored. Potato tubers were harvested, cooked，lyophilized, and then stored at −80°C. Metabolites were extracted from flesh samples and analyzed using liquid chromatography and high-resolution mass spectrometry. A total of 294 metabolites were putatively identified, of which 87 metabolites were associated with health-benefiting roles for humans, such as anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties. Two metabolites, chlorogenic acid and N-Feruloyltyramine were detected in high abundance and were mapped on to the potato metabolic pathways to predict the related biosynthetic enzymes: hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA quinate transferase (HQT) and tyramine hydroxycinnamoyl transferase (THT), respectively. The coding genes of these enzymes identified nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs) in AC09, AC64, and Russet Burbank, with the highest enzyme stability found in AC09. This is consistent with the highest presence of hydroxycinnamic acids in the AC09 genotype. The metabolites detected at high fold change, their functional ingredient properties, and their enhancement through breeding to improve health of the indigenous communities’ of Colombia are discussed.
Thermal leptogenesis scenarios in the predictive left-right symmetric model
Creators: name: Wakabayashi, Yuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated thermal leptogenesis scenarios in the left-right symmetric extension of the standard model. In the SO(10) GUT framework, we impose the D-parity realization below GUT scale. These two conditions makes our model more restrictive and predictive. In such a case, a D-parity odd singlet in the 4-index antisymmetric tensor representation of SO(10) have a critical role. This singlet have prospects of causing a very large mass hierarchy between SU(2)L and SU(2)R triplet scalars. We test our model by computing baryogenesis via leptogenesis. The heavy right-handed neutrinos N's and the SU(2)L triplet scalar can generate the lepton number asymmetry. Leptogenesis scenarios can be categorized by these mass scales. If the light neutrinos are Majorana and have a hierarchical mass spectrum, we can obtain a successful result in leptogenesis through lightest N-decay. But we found that the normal mass hierarchy of the light neutrinos conflicts with leptogenesis through triplet-decay.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures
MPEC 2024-T104 : 2024 TB2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 TB2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Library Carpentry taster session for CILIP Conference 2019
Creators: name: Cope, Jez
name: Groves, Antony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Training
Library Carpentry
The Carpentries

description: Library Carpentry develops lessons and teaches workshops for and with people working in library- and information-related roles. Our goal is to create an on-ramp to empower this community to use software and data in their own work as well as be advocates for and train others in efficient, effective and reproducible data and software practices. This session will give you an overview of the history and goals of the Library Carpentry initiative, followed by a little taster of our lessons and teaching style with a jargon-busting exercise.
description: Updated version with more detail for case study
Figuring Out Gas & Galaxies In Enzo (FOGGIE) V: The Virial Temperature Does Not Describe Gas in a Virialized Galaxy Halo
Creators: name: Lochhaas, Cassandra
name: Tumlinson, Jason
name: O'Shea, Brian W.
name: Peeples, Molly S.
name: Smith, Britton D.
name: Werk, Jessica K.
name: Augustin, Ramona
name: Simons, Raymond C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical definition of the virial temperature of a galaxy halo excludes a fundamental contribution to the energy partition of the halo: the kinetic energy of non-thermal gas motions. Using simulations of low-redshift, $\sim L^*$ galaxies from the FOGGIE project (Figuring Out Gas & Galaxies In Enzo) that are optimized to resolve low-density gas, we show that the kinetic energy of non-thermal motions is roughly equal to the energy of thermal motions. The simulated FOGGIE halos have $\sim 2\times$ lower bulk temperatures than expected from a classical virial equilibrium, owing to significant non-thermal kinetic energy that is formally excluded from the definition of $T_\mathrm{vir}$. We derive a modified virial temperature explicitly including non-thermal gas motions that provides a more accurate description of gas temperatures for simulated halos in virial equilibrium. Strong bursts of stellar feedback drive the simulated FOGGIE halos out of virial equilibrium, but the halo gas cannot be accurately described by the standard virial temperature even when in virial equilibrium. Compared to the standard virial temperature, the cooler modified virial temperature implies other effects on halo gas: (i) the thermal gas pressure is lower, (ii) radiative cooling is more efficient, (iii) O VI absorbing gas that traces the virial temperature may be prevalent in halos of a higher mass than expected, (iv) gas mass estimates from X-ray surface brightness profiles may be incorrect, and (v) turbulent motions make an important contribution to the energy balance of a galaxy halo.
description: 30 pages, 14 figures, accepted to ApJ
Library Carpentry taster session for CILIP Conference 2019
Creators: name: Cope, Jez
name: Groves, Antony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Training
Library Carpentry
The Carpentries

description: Library Carpentry develops lessons and teaches workshops for and with people working in library- and information-related roles. Our goal is to create an on-ramp to empower this community to use software and data in their own work as well as be advocates for and train others in efficient, effective and reproducible data and software practices. This session will give you an overview of the history and goals of the Library Carpentry initiative, followed by a little taster of our lessons and teaching style with a jargon-busting exercise.
ПОДДЕРЖКА РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ БЮДЖЕТОВ В ПЕРИОД COVID-19
Creators: name: Е.Е. Засухина
name: Р.Р. Яруллин
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: финансовая поддержка
пандемия
региональный бюджет

description: Данная статья посвящена проблеме финансовой составляющей региональных бюджетов в период пандемии. Возникшая в мире ситуация оказывает негативное влияние на все сферы жизнедеятельности. В этих условиях, значительно пострадала как вся экономика, так и экономика в отдельных регионах. В статье рассматриваются основные меры, которые предпринимает Правительство РФ, по поддержке регионов. Также указаны основные проблемы, с которым столкнулось государство в финансовой помощи регионов.
Cluster decomposition, T-duality, and gerby CFT's
Creators: name: Hellerman, S.
name: Henriques, A.
name: Pantev, T.
name: Sharpe, E.
name: Ando, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study CFT's associated to gerbes. These theories suffer from a lack of cluster decomposition, but this problem can be resolved: the CFT's are the same as CFT's for disconnected targets. Such theories also lack cluster decomposition, but in that form, the lack is manifestly not very problematic. In particular, we shall see that this matching of CFT's, this duality between noneffective gaugings and sigma models on disconnected targets, is a worldsheet duality related to T-duality. We perform a wide variety of tests of this claim, ranging from checking partition functions at arbitrary genus to D-branes to mirror symmetry. We also discuss a number of applications of these results, including predictions for quantum cohomology and Gromov-Witten theory and additional physical understanding of the geometric Langlands program.
description: 61 pages, LaTeX; v2,3: typos fixed; v4: writing improved in several sections; v5: typos fixed
ELIXIR-EXCELERATE D10.1: Communities of "Good Practice" and Protocols of Transfer
Creators: name: Lantz, Henrik
name: Persson, Bengt
name: Vondrášek, Jirí
name: Leskošek, Brane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Capacity building
Good practice
single-cell
transcriptomics
genome assembly
genome annotation
ELIXIR
EXCELERATE

description: One of the major goals of ELIXIR-EXCELERATE task 10.3 (Capacity Building in Genome Assembly and Annotation) is to build capacity in genome assembly and annotation where it currently is insufficiently developed. We have organised five advanced level courses in five different countries. Teachers have been from four nodes (SE, BE, FR, NO). For each of the courses, the ELIXIR eLearning-platform developed by ELIXIR-SI within WP11 has been utilised. As a pilot for capacity building in new areas, an advanced course in single cell transcriptomics was held in Finland, Helsinki, May 27-29 2019. Eight countries were teaching at the course, which took the participants all the way from quality control to final results and also touched on related subjects such as spatial transcriptomics. Furthermore, we have created a good practices document, “10 steps to get started in genome assembly and annotation”, published in the F1000 ELIXIR gateway, a result of a year of work by 16 authors from 6 countries. It guides the reader all the way from early stages of a project, such as planning and DNA extraction, through analyses, to publication and submission of data following the FAIR principles. The publication has been extremely well received with the highest number of downloads of all publications in the ELIXIR gateway, and the second highest number of views (4169 downloads and 22126 views, as of 16 July 2019). The concept developed during ELIXIR-EXCELERATE for capacity building has proven excellent for genome assembly and annotation, and we have also applied it successfully for the new area single-cell transcriptomics. For sustainability, we conclude that capacity building in established areas will be performed as part of the ELIXIR Training platform activities, while capacity building in new areas will be using the mechanism of Implementation studies, where ELIXIR has regular calls for activities engaging multiple nodes. Implementation study funding can be used for a limited number of advanced courses for new areas. When these areas have matured, the capacity building activities will be included in the ELIXIR Training platform.
Repulsive Casimir force in stationary axisymmetric spacetimes
Creators: name: Coronell, V. D.
name: Gonçalves, A. E.
name: Baldiotti, M. C.
name: Batista, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of stationary axisymmetric spacetimes on Casimir energy. We consider a massive scalar field and analyze its dependence on the apparatus orientation with respect to the dragging direction associated with such spaces. We show that, for an apparatus orientation not considered before in the literature, the Casimir energy can change its sign, producing a repulsive force. As applications, we analyze two specific metrics: one associated with a linear motion of a cylinder and a circular equatorial motion around a gravitational source described by Kerr geometry.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, matches the version accepted in Eur. Phys. J. C
MPEC 2024-T105 : 2024 TC2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 TC2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
ПРАВИЛА ПРИЕМА НА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННУЮ СЛУЖБУ В ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАНАХ
Creators: name: Д.С. Сариева
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: кадры
подготовка
прием
кадровая работа
зарубежный опыт
государственная служба

description: В статье рассматриваются пути эффективной организации кадровой деятельности в системе государственной службы в различных странах. Основу организации кадровой работы во многих государствах составляет политика управления человеческими ресурсами. Практика показывает, что работа с человеческими ресурсами становится решающим фактором роста эффективности как производства, так и государственного управления. Обращение к зарубежному опыту формирования кадрового потенциала государственной службы позволяет определить перспективные направления реформирования системы управления персоналом в государственных органах. За рубежом накоплен большой опыт обеспечения всех участков государственной службы подготовленными кадрами, а также карьерного продвижения государственных служащих. Применение данного опыта представляет для Кыргызстана значительный интерес и пользу.
Energy Loss of Gluons, Baryons and k-Quarks in an N=4 SYM Plasma
Creators: name: Chernicoff, Mariano
name: Guijosa, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider different types of external color sources that move through a strongly-coupled thermal N=4 super-Yang-Mills plasma, and calculate, via the AdS/CFT correspondence, the dissipative force (or equivalently, the rate of energy loss) they experience. A bound state of k quarks in the totally antisymmetric representation is found to feel a force with a nontrivial k-dependence. Our result for k=1 (or k=N-1) agrees at large N with the one obtained recently by Herzog et al. and Gubser, but contains in addition an infinite series of 1/N corrections. The baryon (k=N) is seen to experience no drag. Finally, a heavy gluon is found to be subject to a force which at large N is twice as large as the one experienced by a heavy quark, in accordance with gauge theory expectations.
description: Latex 2e, 24 pages, 1 eps figure; v2: slightly amplified discussion on the relation between the drag force and the tension of a spatial Wilson loop; v3: minor changes, version to appear in JHEP
ПОДГОТОВКА РУКОВОДЯЩИХ КАДРОВ ВО ВРЕМЕНА СССР
Creators: name: Д.С. Сариева
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: кадровая политика
СССР
КПСС
ротация
подготовка кадров

description: Данная статья посвящена вопросам подготовки руководящих кадров в СССР. На основе изучения многих материалов определены основные тенденции работы государственного аппарата, проанализированы навыки и компетенции, процедуры и методы осуществления кадровой политики. Также, в работе описаны технологии кадровой работы советской системы государственного управления, которые могут послужить информационной основой для реформирования и развития системы государственной службы Кыргызской Республики.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА «АСКИЗ-ТОПОЛЁВОЙ» КОЛОНИИ БЕРЕГОВУШКИ ИЗ ДОЛИНЫ РЕКИ АБАКАН (РЕСПУБЛИКА ХАКАСИЯ)
Creators: name: Е.Е. Крылова
name: А.А. Асочаков
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: береговушка
колониальные птицы
Riparia riparia
долина реки Абакан
Республика Хакасия

description: Приводится краткое описание колонии ласточки-береговушки Riparia riparia, расположенной в долине р. Абакан близ с. Аскиз (Республика Хакасия). Протяжённость отрезка берега, в границах которого находились норы ласточек, составила около 120 м. Это близко к 55% от 220 м. или общей длины участка берега, внешне пригодного для рытья нор. Всего в колонии было учтено 182 норы. Из них 118 или 65% классифицировались как целые.