title: Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Physical and technical features andprospects for improving proton radiation therapy
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð·ÐµÐ½ÐµÑ, ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð¿Ð¸Ðº ÐÑÐµÐ³Ð³Ð°
Ð³Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸
Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼
proton therapy
proton accelerator
Bragg peak
gantry
interaction with matter

description: Ð­ÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑ, Ñ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: 1. ÐÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ° Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ 2. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ 3. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº 4. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ Ð ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ¹. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ° Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº.
description: The theme of the final qualification work: âphysical and technical features and prospects for improving proton radiation therapyâ. This work is devoted to a review of the theory of proton beams, their interaction with matter, analysis of various studies related to the development of proton therapy, the increase in the number of installations around the world, with a decrease in the complexity of using proton accelerators in proton therapy. The purpose of the work is to collect relevant information for our time, information for a complete understanding of the development of proton therapy. Tasks that were completed during the work: 1. Introduction to the theory of interaction of a proton beam with matter 2. Study of the mechanism of operation of installations with proton accelerators used in proton therapy 3. Identifying the main problems in using existing installations 4. Analysis of promising projects for proton therapy installations In this work, many both foreign and domestic articles were analyzed. The advantage of proton therapy in comparing dose penetration versus depth for high-energy charged particles has been demonstrated. The necessary information on the interaction of the proton beam with matter is highlighted, which is further used to understand the concept of the operation of installations created for proton therapy. Various ideas for creating new installations of a different format and ideas for improving and developing existing installations were also explored.