cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electromigration in thin tunnel junctions with ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic: nanoconstrictions, local heating, and direct and wind forces
Creators: name: Ventura, J.
name: Sousa, J. B.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Zhang, Z.
name: Freitas, P. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current Induced Resistance Switching (CIS) was recently observed in thin tunnel junctions with ferromagnetic (FM) electrodes \emph{i.e} FM/I/FM. This effect was attributed to electromigration of metallic atoms in nanoconstrictions in the insulating barrier (I). Here we study how the CIS effect is influenced by a thin non-magnetic (NM) Ta layer, deposited just below the AlO$_x$ insulating barrier in tunnel junctions of the type FM/NM/I/FM (FM=CoFe). Enhanced resistance switching occurs with increasing maximum applied current ($\Imax$), until a plateau of constant CIS is reached for $\Imax\sim65$ mA (CIS$\sim$60%) and above. However, such high electrical currents also lead to a large ($\sim$9%) irreversible resistance decrease, indicating barrier degradation. Anomalous voltage-current characteristics with negative derivative were also observed near $\pm\Imax$ and this effect is here attributed to heating in the tunnel junction. One observes that the current direction for which resistance switches in FM/NM/I/FM (clockwise) is opposite to that of FM/I/FM tunnel junctions (anti-clockwise). This effect will be discussed in terms of a competition between the electromigration contributions due to the so called direct and wind forces. It will be shown that the direct force is likely to dominate electromigration in the Ta (NM) layers, while the wind contribution likely dominates in the CoFe (FM) layers.
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of second-line treatment and prognostic factors in patients with advanced malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Kitadai, Rui
name: Tatsunori Shimoi
name: Sudo, Kazuki
name: Noguchi, Emi
name: Nagata, Yusuke
name: Sawada, Ryoichi
name: Takashima, Atsuo
name: Narikazu Boku
name: Yonemori, Kan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Treatment response in patients with measurable lesions. CI, confidence interval; DCR, disease control rate (complete response, partial response, and stable disease).
Energy conditions allow eternal inflation
Creators: name: Kontou, Eleni-Alexandra
name: Olum, Ken D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eternal inflation requires upward fluctuations of the energy in a Hubble volume, which appear to violate the energy conditions. In particular, a scalar field in an inflating spacetime should obey the averaged null energy condition, which seems to rule out eternal inflation. Here we show how eternal inflation is possible when energy conditions (even the null energy condition) are obeyed. The critical point is that energy conditions restrict the evolution of any single quantum state, while the process of eternal inflation involves repeatedly selecting a subsector of the previous state, so there is no single state where the conditions are violated.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures
MPEC 2024-T258 : 2024 TQ11
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 TQ11

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Contact Dependence of Carrier Injection in Carbon Nanotubes: An Ab Initio Study
Creators: name: Nemec, N.
name: Tomanek, D.
name: Cuniberti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine ab initio density functional theory with transport calculations to provide a microscopic basis for distinguishing between good and poor metal contacts to nanotubes. Comparing Ti and Pd as examples of different contact metals, we trace back the observed superiority of Pd to the nature of the metal-nanotube hybridization. Based on large scale Landauer transport calculations, we suggest that the `optimum' metal-nanotube contact combines a weak hybridization with a large contact length between the metal and the nanotube.
description: final version, including minor corrections by editor
Additional file 2 of National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) on admission predicts severe disease and in-hospital mortality from Covid-19 – a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Myrstad, Marius
name: Ihle-Hansen, Håkon
name: Tveita, Anders Aune
name: Andersen, Elizabeth Lyster
name: Nygård, Ståle
name: Tveit, Arnljot
name: Berge, Trygve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2 Table S2. Comparison of the areas under receiver operating characteristic curves for the ability of clinical risk scores to predict severe disease and in-hospital mortality from covid-19.
Single-hole transistor in p-type GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures
Creators: name: Grbic, Boris
name: Leturcq, Renaud
name: Ensslin, Klaus
name: Reuter, Dirk
name: Wieck, Andreas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A single-hole transistor is patterned in a p-type, C-doped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure by AFM oxidation lithography. Clear Coulomb blockade resonances have been observed at T=300 mK. A charging energy of ~ 1.5 meV is extracted from Coulomb diamond measurements, in agreement with the lithographic dimensions of the dot. The absence of excited states in Coulomb diamond measurements, as well as the temperature dependence of Coulomb peak heights indicate that the dot is in the multi-level transport regime. Fluctuations in peak spacings larger than the estimated mean single-particle level spacing are observed.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Ecuador
Creators: name: Valenzuela, Ernesto
name: Wong, Sara
name: Sandri, Damiano
name: Valenzuela, Ernesto
name: Wong, Sara
name: Sandri, Damiano
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Distorted incentives
subject: agricultural and trade policy reforms
subject: national agricultural development

description: -
Additional file 2 of Genetic legacy of cultures indigenous to the Northeast Asian coast in mitochondrial genomes of nearly extinct maritime tribes
Creators: name: Dryomov, Stanislav V.
name: Starikovskaya, Elena B.
name: Nazhmidenova, Azhar M.
name: Morozov, Igor V.
name: Sukernik, Rem I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2 : Figure S1. Phylogenetic tree of haplogroup Y1a.
Additional file 2 of Efficacy of second-line treatment and prognostic factors in patients with advanced malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Kitadai, Rui
name: Tatsunori Shimoi
name: Sudo, Kazuki
name: Noguchi, Emi
name: Nagata, Yusuke
name: Sawada, Ryoichi
name: Takashima, Atsuo
name: Narikazu Boku
name: Yonemori, Kan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Univariate analysis of overall survival. CI, confidence interval; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; HR, hazard ratio; NA, not assessed; OS, overall survival; PS, performance status.
BIOMASSADAN MUQOBIL YOQILG`I BRIKETLARINI TAYYORLASH TEXNOLOGIYALARI
Creators: name: S.U. Madarova  "Muborak neft va gaz qazib chiqarish boshqarmasi"
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Muqobil yoqilgʻi briketlarini tayyorlash qurilmalari va ularning asosiy turlari, briketlovchi uskunalar, texnologik jarayon sxemalari va briketlash jarayonining asosiy parametrlari tavsiflangan.

         Kalit soʻzlar. Biomassa, briket, yoqilgʻi, qurilmalar, issiq-texnik parametrlar
On voltage-current characteristics and critical current in Bi-2212
Creators: name: Pautrat, A.
name: Simon, Ch.
name: Scola, J.
name: Goupil, C.
name: Ruyter, A.
name: Ammor, L.
name: Thopart, P.
name: Plessis, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: V(I) characteristics have been performed in a monocrystalline microbridge of $Bi[Pb]-2212$. The vortex phase diagram has been greatly investigated. Linear but non-ohmic Voltage(Current) (V(I)) curves with well defined critical current have been observed. A departure from this behavior is observed near the peak effect where an out of equilibrium high threshold current can be stabilized. At high temperature, the critical current persists in the "liquid" state despite the dissipation at the lowest bias. Some implications of these results are discussed. In particular, it is proposed that the surface disorder, rather than the bulk disorder, is responsible for the vortex pinning in this sample.
description: accepted in EPJB
Context-Dependent BSE Impacts on Canadian Food-at-Home Beef Purchases
Creators: name: Maynard, Leigh J.
name: Wang, Xin
name: Maynard, Leigh J.
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: BSE
subject: mad cow disease
subject: food safety
subject: consumer behavior
subject: Canada

description: Household-level Canadian scanner data from 2002 – 2005 were used to identify consumer reactions to the early BSE discoveries that severely impacted Canada’s beef industry. In all provinces, consumers reacted to the initial BSE event by purchasing more beef, apparently to support struggling ranchers. Subsequent BSE events, however, met with reduced beef purchases. The results were consistent across three measures of monthly beef purchases: participation, units purchased, and beef expenditure share. Failing to account for the context of individual BSE events would have produced little evidence of consumer reaction, a common finding among prior North American BSE studies.
Additional file 3 of Efficacy of second-line treatment and prognostic factors in patients with advanced malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Kitadai, Rui
name: Tatsunori Shimoi
name: Sudo, Kazuki
name: Noguchi, Emi
name: Nagata, Yusuke
name: Sawada, Ryoichi
name: Takashima, Atsuo
name: Narikazu Boku
name: Yonemori, Kan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Kaplan–Meier curves of second-line overall survival according to the number of cycles of first-line chemotherapy. OS, overall survival.
Das Problem des christlich-palästinensischen Pentateuchtextes
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 32 Nr. 2 (1935): Oriens christianus, Band 32, Heft 2
Formation of Orion Fingers
Creators: name: Dempsey, Ross
name: Zakamska, Nadia L.
name: Owen, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: "Orion fingers" are a system of dozens of bowshocks, with the wings of shocks pointing to a common system of origin, which is centered on a dynamically disintegrating system of several massive stars. The shock heads propagate with velocities of up to 300-400 km/s, but the formation and physical properties of the "bullets" leading the shocks are not known. Here we summarize two possible scenarios for the formation of the "bullets" and the resulting bowshocks ("fingers"). In the first scenario, bullets are self-gravitating, Jupiter-mass objects which were formed rapidly and then ejected during the strong dynamical interactions of massive stars and their disks. This scenario naturally explains the similar timescales for the outflow of bullets and for the dynamical interaction of the massive stars, but has some difficulty explaining the observed high velocities of the bullets. In the second scenario, bullets are formed via hydrodynamic instabilities in a massive, infrared-driven wind, naturally explaining the high velocities and the morphology of outflow, but the bullets are not required to be self-gravitating. The processes that created the Orion fingers are likely not unique to this particular star-forming region and may result in free-floating, high-velocity, core-less planets.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
What is "femininity" in Japanese language? : a discourse analysis of young Japanese couples
Creators: name: Aragaki, Kaeko
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: It is widely believed from previous studies on cross-sex conversation that women are more cooperative, employing addressee-oriented speech behavior whereas men are more dominant, employing speaker-oriented speech behavior. This study also examines the conversational interaction between how young Japanese men and women in romantic relationship and explore how they use language in their social interaction. This study also focuses on women's speech style and investigates how young Japanese women express their sex identity linguistically considering their overall evaluation regarding 'feminine' speech style and 'femininity' in Japanese language. The participants of this study included four young Japanese couples in a romantic relationship whose ages range from 19 to 26. The data was collected by means of recording spontaneous and natural conversations between the couples and through a questionnaire to investigate their linguistic ideology. Based on the notion proposed by Eckert and McConnell-Ginet (1992), this study analyzes the conversations of young Japanese couples in romantic relationships in terms of the following discourse functions: interruption, aizuchi, supportive questions; and the linguistic form, sentence-final particles. The findings demonstrate that both male and female participants in a romantic relationship are actively involved cooperatively to keep a conversation going. This result suggests that it is not always the case that men dominate a conversation while women are engaged in supportive work. Also, the speech style of the young Japanese female participants is hardly feminine as far as sentence-final particles and their use of vulgar or masculine expressions are concerned. However, the Questionnaire data showed that they acknowledge the traditional stereotypes of 'feminine' speech style and attempt to employ the 'feminine' speech style depending on not only the individual evaluation of the 'feminine' speech style but also on the individual evaluation of the given context, such as the relation between interlocutors (psychological distance; power relationship). By demonstrating the complexity of what is actually taking place in conversation and the implication of the participants' employment of particular linguistic features, I argue that 'femininity' in Japanese language does not always correspond to the quality of being polite, gentle, non-assertive and empathetic as argued in the previous studies (e.g., Ide, 1979; Jugaku, 1979; Shibamoto, 1985) and employing addressee-oriented speech behavior. This study posits the importance of a more in-depth inquiry into young Japanese women's linguistic behavior in relation to their linguistic ideology and social backgrounds.
Anomalous scattering and transport in chiral matter
Creators: name: Tuchin, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral anomaly modifies the scattering processes in chiral systems which can be computed using the Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory that couples electrodynamics to the pseudoscalar field $θ$ describing the topological charge induced be external sources. Assuming slow variation of the topological charge density, the fermion scattering cross section is computed in the Born approximation and is found to have a resonance at the scattering angles proportional to the chiral conductivity. As a result, the transport coefficients are suppressed at high temperatures. The anisotropy of the cross section arises due to the spatial variation of the topological charge; its effect on the electrical conductivity is discussed.
description: 14 pages, v2: improved presentation, the role of the chiral instability discussed, typos fixed
The XMM-Newton View of GRS1915+105
Creators: name: Martocchia, Andrea
name: Matt, Giorgio
name: Belloni, Tomaso
name: Feroci, Marco
name: Karas, Vladimir
name: Ponti, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) Two XMM-Newton observations of the black-hole binary GRS1915+105 were triggered in 2004, during a long "plateau" state of the source. (...) While the light curves show just small amplitude variations (a few percent) at timescales longer than a few seconds, a QPO is seen at about 0.6 Hz (...). The pn spectrum is well fitted without invoking thermal disk emission, on the base of four main components: a primary one (...), absorbed by cold matter with abundances different than those of standard ISM; reprocessing from an ionized disk; emission and absorption lines; and a soft X-ray excess around 1 keV. However, the latter is not confirmed by the RGS spectra, whose difference from the EPIC-pn ones actually lacks of a fully satisfactory explanation. If real, the soft X-ray excess may be due to reflection from an optically thin, photoionized disk wind; in this case it may yield a way to disentangle intrinsic from interstellar absorption.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication on Astronomy and Astrophysics
Valley magnetism, nematicity, and density wave orders in twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Chichinadze, Dmitry V.
name: Classen, Laura
name: Chubukov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze density-wave and Pomeranchuk orders in twisted bilayer graphene. This compliments our earlier analysis of the pairing instabilities. We assume that near half-filling of either conduction or valence band, the Fermi level is close to Van Hove points, where the density of states diverges, and study potential instabilities in the particle-hole channel within a patch model with two valley degrees of freedom. The hexagonal symmetry of twisted bilayer graphene allows for either six or twelve Van Hove points. We consider both cases and find the same two leading candidates for particle-hole order. One is an SU(2)-breaking spin state with ferromagnetism within a valley. A subleading inter-valley hopping induces antiferromagnetism between the valleys. The same state has also been obtained in strong coupling approaches, indicating that this order is robust. The other is a mixed state with $120^\circ$ complex spin order and orthogonal complex charge order. In addition, we find a weaker, but still attractive interaction in nematic channels, and discuss the type of a nematic order.
description: 15 figures, 48 pages. Version accepted by Phys. Rev. B
Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Mexico
Creators: name: Soloaga, Isidro
name: Lara, Gabriel
name: Soloaga, Isidro
name: Lara, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Distorted incentives
subject: agricultural and trade policy reforms
subject: national agricultural development

description: -
Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Nicaragua
Creators: name: Berthelon, Matias
name: Kruger, Diana
name: Saavedra, Diana
name: Berthelon, Matias
name: Kruger, Diana
name: Saavedra, Diana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Distorted incentives
subject: agricultural and trade policy reforms
subject: national agricultural development

description: -
O'ZBEK TILIDAGI ALLA MATNLARIDA O'XSHATISHLAR
Creators: name: Sulaymonova Zebiniso G'ayrat qizi Namangan davlat universiteti doktoranti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: O‘xshatishlar o‘zida til va madaniyat uyg‘unligini aks ettiradigan asosiy vositalardan sanaladi. O. S.Axmanovaning  “Tilshunoslik terminlarining izohli lug‘ati”da lisoniy o‘xshatishga quyidagicha ta’rif berilgan: “O‘xshatish (ingl. simile, fr. comparaison, nem. gleichnis, isp. simil. )” bir predmetni boshqasiga ular o‘rtasidagi umumiy bo‘lgan xususiyat asosida qiyoslashdir”.

         O‘zbek tilshunosligida o‘xshatishlar bilan bog‘liq bir qancha tadqiqotlar amalga oshirilgan[1]. Tadqiqotlarda o‘xshatishlar semantik-sintaktik, pragmatik, uslubiy va lingvomadaniy jihatdan o‘rganilgan. D.Xudorberganova inson haqidagi turg‘un o‘xshatishlarni ma’noviy guruhlarga ajratgan[2] bo‘lib, quyida alla matnlaridagi o‘xshatishlarni mazkur tasnif asosida ko‘rib chiqamiz

[1]Mahmudov N.M. Семантико-синтаксическая асимметрия в простом предложении узбекского языка: Дисс . … д-ра филол. наук. Ташкент, 1984; Худайберганова Д. Семантический и стилистический анализ конструкций уподобления в узбекском языке: Автореф. дисс. … канд. филол. наук. Ташкент, 1984;  Mahmudov N., Xudoyberganova D. O‘zbek tili o’xshatishlarining izohli lug’ati. – Toshkent: Ma’naviyat, 2013.; Qo’ng’urov R. O’zbek tilining tasviriy vositalari. – Toshkent: Fan, 1977.; Mukarramov M. O’zbek tilida o‘xshatish. – Toshkent: Fan, 1976.; Yoqubbekova M. O’zbek xalq qo’shiqlarida o’xshatish: Monografiya. – Toshkent, 2003.; Mahmudov N. O’zbek tilidagi sodda gaplarda semantik-sintaktik assimetriya. – Toshkent: O‘qituvchi, 1984.;  Burxanov Z. O‘zbek tilida ko‘makchilar va ularga vazifadosh kelishiklar pragmatikasi: Filol. fanlari nomzodi… diss. avtoref. – Toshkent 2008. Usmanov F. O’zbek tilidagi o’xshatishlarning lingvomadaniy tadqiqi. – Toshkent, 2020. 

[2] Xudoyberganova D. Matnning antroposentrik tadqiqi. – Toshkent: Fan, 2013, 94-b.
Discovery of High-Velocity H$α$ Emission in the Direction of the Fermi Bubble
Creators: name: Krishnarao, Dhanesh
name: Benjamin, Robert A.
name: Haffner, L. Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper (WHAM) observations reveal high-velocity and [NII]$\lambda6584$ emission lines in the same direction and velocity as ultraviolet absorption-line features that have been previously associated with the biconical gamma-ray lobes known as the Fermi Bubbles. We measure an extinction-corrected intensity of $I_{\textrm{H}α}=0.84^{+0.10}_{-0.09}$ Rayleigh for emission with line center $v_\textrm{LSR}=-221\pm3~\textrm{km}~\textrm{s}^{-1}$, corresponding to an emission measure of $EM = 2.00^{+0.64}_{-0.63}~\textrm{cm}^{-6}~\textrm{pc}$. This emission arises at the same velocity as Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph observations of ultraviolet absorption features detected in the PDS 456 quasar sight line that passes through the northern Bubble near $l = 10^\circ.4, b = +11^\circ.2$. We estimate the total column density of ionized gas in this velocity component to be $N(H^{+}) = \left(3.28 \pm 0.33\right) \times 10^{18}~\textrm{cm}^{-2}$. The comparison of ionized gas emission and absorption yields an estimate for the characteristic density of $n_{e,c} = 1.8 \pm 0.6~\textrm{cm}^{-3}$ and a characteristic length of $L_{c} =0.56 \pm 0.21~\textrm{pc}$ assuming $30\%$ solar metallicity. For a temperature of $T_{e}=8500^{+2700}_{-2600}$ K---consistent with the measured line widths and [NII]/H$α$ line ratio---the gas has a thermal pressure of $p/k = 32,000^{+15,000}_{-14,000}~\textrm{cm}^{-3}~\textrm{K}$. Assuming the gas is $\sim 6.5$ kpc distant, the derived density and pressure appear to be anomalously high for gas $\sim 1.3$ kpc above the Galactic midplane. The large thermal pressure is comparable to both a hot halo or Fermi Bubble model, but suggest that the H$α$ arises in an overpressurized zone.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures. in press at ApJ Letters
On the Relation between Optical Conductivity and Quasiparticle Dynamics: Boson Structures
Creators: name: Carbotte, J. P.
name: Schachinger, E.
name: Hwang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extended Drude form is often used to analyze optical data in terms of an optical scattering rate and renormalized mass corresponding, respectively, to the real and imaginary part of the memory function. We study the relationship between memory function and quasiparticle self energy for an isotropic system. We emphasize particularly boson signatures. We find it useful to introduce a new auxiliary model scattering rate and its Kramers-Kronig transform determined solely from optics which are much closer to the self energy than is the memory function itself in the normal state. In the superconducting state the simplification fails because the quasiparticle density of states acquires an essential energy dependence.
description: 13 Pages, 6 Figures accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. B
Constraining the Kahler Moduli in the Heterotic Standard Model
Creators: name: Gomez, Tomas L.
name: Lukic, Sergio
name: Sols, Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Phenomenological implications of the volume of the Calabi-Yau threefolds on the hidden and observable M-theory boundaries, together with slope stability of their corresponding vector bundles, constrain the set of Kaehler moduli which give rise to realistic compactifications of the strongly coupled heterotic string. When vector bundles are constructed using extensions, we provide simple rules to determine lower and upper bounds to the region of the Kaehler moduli space where such compactifications can exist. We show how small these regions can be, working out in full detail the case of the recently proposed Heterotic Standard Model. More explicitely, we exhibit Kaehler classes in these regions for which the visible vector bundle is stable. On the other hand, there is no polarization for which the hidden bundle is stable.
description: 28 pages, harvmac. Exposition improved, references and one figure added, minor corrections
Additional file 4 of Efficacy of second-line treatment and prognostic factors in patients with advanced malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Kitadai, Rui
name: Tatsunori Shimoi
name: Sudo, Kazuki
name: Noguchi, Emi
name: Nagata, Yusuke
name: Sawada, Ryoichi
name: Takashima, Atsuo
name: Narikazu Boku
name: Yonemori, Kan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4. Kaplan–Meier curves of overall survival according to the number of treatment lines. OS, overall survival.
A large-scale, regular intergalactic magnetic field associated with Stephan's Quintet?
Creators: name: Nikiel-Wroczyński, Błażej
name: Soida, Marian
name: Heald, George
name: Urbanik, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Regular magnetic fields are frequently found within and in the outskirts of galaxies, but their presence, properties, and origin has not yet been established for galaxy groups. On the basis of broadband radio polarimetric imaging with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT), we made use of Rotation Measure Synthesis to disentangle contributions from magnetic fields on various scales for several polarised radio sources inside, behind, or in the vicinity of the Stephan's Quintet (HCG92, SQ). We recognise the signature of a large-scale, genuinely regular, magnetised screen, seemingly constrained to the Quintet itself. Although we cannot exclude a contribution from the Milky Way, our analysis favours a magnetic structure within the SQ system. If indeed associated with the galaxy group in question, it would span a volume of at least $60\,\times\,40\,\times\,20\,\mathrm{kpc}$ and have a strength at least as high as that previously detected within large spiral galaxies. This field would then surpass the extent of any other known galactic, regular magnetic fields, have a considerable strength of a few microgauss, and would be the first known example of such a structure in a galaxy system other than a galaxy pair. Several other explanations are also presented and evaluated.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
Patchy He II reionization and the physical state of the IGM
Creators: name: Gleser, Liron
name: Nusser, Adi
name: Benson, Andrew J.
name: Ohno, Hiroshi
name: Sugiyama, Naoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Monte-Carlo model of He II reionization by QSOs and its effect on the thermal state of the clumpy intergalactic medium (IGM). The model assumes that patchy reionization develops as a result of the discrete distribution of QSOs. It includes various recipes for the propagation of the ionizing photons, and treats photo-heating self-consistently. The model provides the fraction of He III, the mean temperature in the IGM, and the He II mean optical depth -- all as a function of redshift. It also predicts the evolution of the local temperature versus density relation during reionization. Our findings are as follows: The fraction of He III increases gradually until it becomes close to unity at $z\sim 2.8-3.0$. The He II mean optical depth decreases from $τ\sim 10$ at $z\geq 3.5$ to $τ\leq 0.5$ at $z\leq 2.5$. The mean temperature rises gradually between $z\sim 4$ and $z\sim 3$ and declines slowly at lower redshifts. The model predicts a flattening of the temperature-density relation with significant increase in the scatter during reionization at $z\sim 3$. Towards the end of reionization the scatter is reduced and a tight relation is re-established. This scatter should be incorporated in the analysis of the Ly$α$ forest at $z\leq 3$. Comparison with observational results of the optical depth and the mean temperature at moderate redshifts constrains several key physical parameters.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures; Changed content. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 2 of Factors influencing the retention of participants in online cancer screening training programs in India
Creators: name: Dhanasekaran, Kavitha
name: Roshani Babu
name: Vipin Kumar
name: Singh, Shalini
name: Hariprasad, Roopa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary document 2: Questionnaire for quantitative study.
ECONOMIC AND TRADE INDICATORS FOR LATIN AMERICA, 1960 TO 2004
Creators: name: Sandri, Damiano
name: Valenzuela, Ernesto
name: Anderson, Kym
name: Sandri, Damiano
name: Valenzuela, Ernesto
name: Anderson, Kym
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Distorted incentives
subject: agricultural and trade policy reforms
subject: national agricultural development

description: -
Watanabella montivaga Vilbaste 1969
Creators: name: Zhang, Lan
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Watanabella
Watanabella montivaga

description: Watanabella montivaga (Baker, 1924)
 Thamnotettix montanus Matsumura, 1914: 182 (Prim. hom.: Thamnotettix montanus Van Duzee, 1892).
 Thamnotettix montivaga Baker, 1924: 367 (nom. nov. pro Thamnotettix montanus Matsumura 1914, nec T. montanus Van Duzee 1892: 268).
 Watanabella montivaga (Baker, 1924) Vilbaste, 1969: 10
 Distribution. Japan (Hokkaido, Sapporo).
description: Published as part of Zhang, Lan & Xing, Jichun, 2020, Description of a new leafhopper species of the genus Watanabella (Hemiptera Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from China, pp. 539-546 in Zootaxa 4808 (3) on page 541, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.3.8, http://zenodo.org/record/3933771
ECONOMIC AND TRADE INDICATORS FOR ASIA, 1960 TO 2004
Creators: name: Sandri, Damiano
name: Valenzuela, Ernesto
name: Anderson, Kym
name: Sandri, Damiano
name: Valenzuela, Ernesto
name: Anderson, Kym
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Distorted incentives
subject: agricultural and trade policy reforms
subject: national agricultural development

description: -
Schneider, Alfons M.: Die Brotvermehrungskirche von eṭ-ṭâbġa am Genesarethsee und ihre Mosaiken
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 32 Nr. 1 (1935): Oriens christianus, Band 32, Heft 1
Forest fragmentation and regrowth : use of riparian and upland forest by birds in managed and unmanaged mature coastal British Columbia rainfores
Creators: name: Shirley, Susan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Riparian ecosystems are known for their high diversity, yet they represent one of the most threatened habitats globally. I studied riparian and upland bird communities in undisturbed old-growth forest on western Vancouver Island, B.C. and in riparian buffer strips retained after harvesting. In undisturbed forest, species richness and diversity did not differ over the riparian-upland gradient. Except for riparian specialists and species associated with deciduous vegetation, there was broad overlap of species and abundances between riparian and upland habitats. To test if fragmentation of riparian habitats alters bird communities, I surveyed birds in buffers of varying widths 5-7 years post-harvest. Effects of fragmentation on species richness and overall abundance were weak to absent in these communities, which are dominated by several forest generalists. The few forestinterior species were less abundant in all but the widest buffers and were replaced by open-edge species in narrower buffers. Species assemblages in narrow buffers were also least similar to controls. Species richness and abundance increased in both buffers and adjacent clearcuts during the study period. Because populations able to use the forest matrix may persist better in buffers, I studied movements of birds across river and forestclearcut edges. Forest generalists, open-edge and ubiquitous species crossed riparian and clearcut edges most often. Movements were more frequent across clearcut edges than river edges and were positively related to densities in buffers rather than to buffer width. Movements were highest in narrow buffers, however, suggesting that birds move in and out of narrow buffers because they do not provide suitable habitat to support forestdwelling species. I suggest that narrow buffers function as foraging sites or travel corridors. Finally, I examined patterns of vegetation across varying buffer widths to test if habitat diversity better explains patterns of bird species richness and abundance than buffer width. Densities of faster-growing deciduous trees, and richness and cover of shrubs and forbs differed over the range of buffer widths. While species richness and abundances of several bird guilds and species were explained better by buffer width, three habitat specialist guilds: riparian specialists, forest interior and open-edge species and 4 of 8 individual species were best predicted by density and cover of deciduous vegetation. Deciduous vegetation was more common in wider buffers providing further evidence that retaining wide buffers enhances bird habitat.
The phase transition in random catalytic sets
Creators: name: Hanel, Rudolf
name: Kauffman, Stuart A.
name: Thurner, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of (auto) catalytic networks has become a cornerstone in understanding the possibility of a sudden dramatic increase of diversity in biological evolution as well as in the evolution of social and economical systems. Here we study catalytic random networks with respect to the final outcome diversity of products. We show that an analytical treatment of this longstanding problem is possible by mapping the problem onto a set of non-linear recurrence equations. The solution of these equations show a crucial dependence of the final number of products on the initial number of products and the density of catalytic production rules. For a fixed density of rules we can demonstrate the existence of a phase transition from a practically unpopulated regime to a fully populated and diverse one. The order parameter is the number of final products. We are able to further understand the origin of this phase transition as a crossover from one set of solutions from a quadratic equation to the other.
description: 7 pages, ugly eps files due to arxiv restrictions
A COMPETITIVIDADE DO ARROZ IRRIGADO BRASILEIRO NO MERCOSUL
Creators: name: Jose Marion Filho, Pascoal
name: Eich Einloft, Neci
name: Jose Marion Filho, Pascoal
name: Eich Einloft, Neci
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: rice
subject: competitiveness
subject: agricultural policy.

description: This article evaluates the competitiveness of irrigated rice produced in Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina, the main partners in the commerce of this cereal. The rice production costs, the agricultural policies, the exchange rates and the common external tariff (CET) in the three countries are analyzed comparatively. The research shows that the rice produced in Argentina is the most competitive of the region, due to the lower production costs per hectare and per bag of 50 kg, followed by Uruguay and Brazil. Regarding the agricultural policy of each country, in Brazil policies are mainly oriented towards rural credit and short term actions, with reduced subsidies for large scale farmers and protection of family agriculture. In Uruguay, the agricultural policies are centered on research, rural assistance, campaigns against diseases and plagues and inspection services. In this country, rural financing is predominantly in US dollars with market interest rates. In Argentina, the farmers are inserted in a market economy without state subsidy. The study also shows that the changes in the exchange policy and the alterations in the common external tariff (TEC) affect the prices of the rice in the region and are prejudicial to competition.
Additional file 5 of Efficacy of second-line treatment and prognostic factors in patients with advanced malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Kitadai, Rui
name: Tatsunori Shimoi
name: Sudo, Kazuki
name: Noguchi, Emi
name: Nagata, Yusuke
name: Sawada, Ryoichi
name: Takashima, Atsuo
name: Narikazu Boku
name: Yonemori, Kan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5. Details of patients receiving nivolumab as second-line chemotherapy. ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival; PS, performance status.
Asymptotic direction for random walks in random environments
Creators: name: Simenhaus, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study the property of asymptotic direction for random walks in random i.i.d. environments (RWRE). We prove that if the set of directions where the walk is transient is non empty and open, the walk admits an asymptotic direction. The main tool to obtain this result is the construction of a renewal structure with cones. We also prove that RWRE admits at most two opposite asymptotic directions.
description: revised version
Examining the order-of-limits problem and lattice constant performance of the Tao--Mo Functional
Creators: name: Furness, James W
name: Sengupta, Niladri
name: Ning, Jinliang
name: Ruzsinszky, Adrienn
name: Sun, Jianwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In their recent communication [Phys. Rev. Lett., 117, 073001 (2016)] Tao and Mo presented a semi-local density functional derived from the density matrix expansion of the exchange hole localised by a general coordinate transformation. We show that the order-of-limits problem present in the functional, dismissed as harmless in the original publication, causes severe errors in predicted phase transition pressures. We also show that the claim that lattice volume prediction accuracy exceeds that of existing similar functionals was based on comparison to reference data that misses anharmonic zero-point expansion and consequently overestimates accuracy. By highlighting these omissions, we give a more accurate assessment of the Tao-Mo functional and show a simple route to resolving the problems.
A INSERÇÃO FEMININA NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO DO AGRONEGÓCIO: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DA SADIA E DA PERDIGÃO
Creators: name: Nunes Pereira, Antonio
name: Lucia Machado, Vandresa
name: Boas, Ana Alice Vilas
name: Nunes Pereira, Antonio
name: Lucia Machado, Vandresa
name: Boas, Ana Alice Vilas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: female labor
subject: agribusiness
subject: social balance.

description: The study presents a comparison of the disclosure practices, in the social balance, of the social indicators of female workforce participation in the agroindustries Sadia and Perdigão. The analysis of labor indicators can produce relevant information for investors and society in general regarding the protection and the stimulation of female labor. A study of these indicators can also be an important step in understanding the diversity practices of Sadia and Perdigão which, due to their size and social and economic contributions, are natural candidates for becoming benchmarks in the agribusiness sector. The study uses the database of the Brazilian Institute of Social and Economic Analysis, specialized literature, information from the social balance of both industries and data from the Monthly Labor Research of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, covering the period from 2002 until 2006. Despite the growth of female participation, a balance between male and female labor, especially in management positions, has not yet been reached.
Additional file 1 of National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) on admission predicts severe disease and in-hospital mortality from Covid-19 – a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Myrstad, Marius
name: Ihle-Hansen, Håkon
name: Tveita, Anders Aune
name: Andersen, Elizabeth Lyster
name: Nygård, Ståle
name: Tveit, Arnljot
name: Berge, Trygve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Performance of clinical risk scores at emergency department admission to predict in hospital mortality in patients with covid-19, n = 66.
Ångström-resolved Interfacial Structure in Organic-Inorganic Junctions
Creators: name: Schwartz, Craig P.
name: Raj, Sumana L.
name: Jamnuch, Sasawat
name: Hull, Chris J.
name: Miotti, Paolo
name: Lam, Royce K.
name: Nordlund, Dennis
name: Uzundal, Can B.
name: Pemmaraju, Chaitanya Das
name: Mincigrucci, Riccardo
name: Foglia, Laura
name: Simoncig, Alberto
name: Coreno, Marcello
name: Masciovecchio, Claudio
name: Giannessi, Luca
name: Poletto, Luca
name: Principi, Emiliano
name: Zuerch, Michael
name: Pascal, Tod A.
name: Drisdell, Walter S.
name: Saykally, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge transport processes at interfaces which are governed by complex interfacial electronic structure play a crucial role in catalytic reactions, energy storage, photovoltaics, and many biological processes. Here, the first soft X-ray second harmonic generation (SXR-SHG) interfacial spectrum of a buried interface (boron/Parylene-N) is reported. SXR-SHG shows distinct spectral features that are not observed in X-ray absorption spectra, demonstrating its extraordinary interfacial sensitivity. Comparison to electronic structure calculations indicates a boron-organic separation distance of 1.9 Å, wherein changes as small as 0.1 Å result in easily detectable SXR-SHG spectral shifts (ca. 100s of meV). As SXR-SHG is inherently ultrafast and sensitive to individual atomic layers, it creates the possibility to study a variety of interfacial processes, e.g. catalysis, with ultrafast time resolution and bond specificity.
description: 19 pages