cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chaotic properties of quantum many-body systems in the thermodynamic limit
Creators: name: Jona-Lasinio, Giovanni
name: Presilla, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using numerical simulations, we investigate the dynamics of a quantum system of interacting bosons. We find an increase of properly defined mixing properties when the number of particles increases at constant density or the interaction strength drives the system away from integrability. A correspondence with the dynamical chaoticity of an associated $c$-number system is then used to infer properties of the quantum system in the thermodynamic limit.
description: 4 pages RevTeX, 4 postscript figures included with psfig; Completely restructured version with new results on mixing properties added.
title: Senecio vernalis
title: Frühlings-Greiskraut (Senecio vernalis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 14 Bilder des Frühlings-Greiskrauts.
Additional file 4: of Capacity assessment of the health laboratory system in two resource-limited provinces in China
Creators: name: Liu, Bo
name: Ma, Fang
name: Rainey, Jeanette
name: Liu, Xin
name: Klena, John
name: Liu, Xiaoyu
name: Kan, Biao
name: Yan, Meiying
name: Wang, Dingming
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Tang, Guangpeng
name: Wang, Mingliu
name: Zhao, Chihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: County-level performance scores for the 11 assessment modules for the 28 laboratories by laboratory type (public health and clinical), Guangxi and Guizhou Provinces, China 2014. (DOC 89 kb)
Integrated MicroRNA-mRNA-Analysis of Human Monocyte Derived Macrophages upon Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis Infection
Creators: name: Sharbati, Jutta
name: Lewin, Astrid
name: Kutz-Lohroff, Barbara
name: Kamal, Elisabeth
name: Einspanier, Ralf
name: Sharbati, Soroush
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::571 Physiologie und verwandte Themen
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::572 Biochemie

description: Background: Many efforts have been made to understand basal mechanisms of mycobacterial infections. Macrophages are the first line of host immune defence to encounter and eradicate mycobacteria. Pathogenic species have evolved different mechanisms to evade host response, e.g. by influencing macrophage apoptotic pathways. However, the underlying molecular regulation is not fully understood. A new layer of eukaryotic regulation of gene expression is constituted by microRNAs. Therefore, we present a comprehensive study for identification of these key regulators and their targets in the context of host macrophage response to mycobacterial infections. Methodology/Principal Findings: We performed microRNA as well as mRNA expression analysis of human monocyte derived macrophages infected with several Mycobacterium avium hominissuis strains by means of microarrays as well as quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR). The data revealed the ability of all strains to inhibit apoptosis by transcriptional regulation of BCL2 family members. Accordingly, at 48 h after infection macrophages infected with all M. avium strains showed significantly decreased caspase 3 and 7 activities compared to the controls. Expression of let-7e, miR-29a and miR-886-5p were increased in response to mycobacterial infection at 48 h. The integrated analysis of microRNA and mRNA expression as well as target prediction pointed out regulative networks identifying caspase 3 and 7 as potential targets of let-7e and miR-29a, respectively. Consecutive reporter assays verified the regulation of caspase 3 and 7 by these microRNAs. Conclusions/Significance: We show for the first time that mycobacterial infection of human macrophages causes a specific microRNA response. We furthermore outlined a regulatory network of potential interactions between microRNAs and mRNAs. This study provides a theoretical concept for unveiling how distinct mycobacteria could manipulate host cell response. In addition, functional relevance was confirmed by uncovering the control of major caspases 3 and 7 by let-7e and miR-29a, respectively.
title: Die Kunst des Eigensinns
title: Cultural Studies als Kritik der Macht
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Winter, Rainer
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie

description: Cultural Studies sind eine kultursoziologische Forschungsperspektive, die vor vierzig Jahren in England entstand. Ihr zentraler Gegenstand ist das Populäre an der Schnittfläche von Kulturindustrie und Alltagsleben. Die Popularkultur wird als selbstverständlicher Aspekt postmodernen Lebens, als vertrauter Erfahrungshorizont und als Medium der persönlichen Existenz begriffen.
title: Centaurea montana
title: Berg-Flockenblume (Centaurea montana)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 11 Bilder der Berg-Flockenblume.
RX J1856-3754: Evidence for a Stiff EOS
Creators: name: Braje, Timothy M.
name: Romani, Roger W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have examined the soft X-ray plus optical/UV spectrum of the nearby isolated neutron star RX J1856-3754, comparing with detailed models of a thermally emitting surface. Like previous investigators, we find the spectrum is best fit by a two-temperature blackbody model. In addition, our simulations constrain the allowed viewing geometry from the observed pulse fraction upper limits. These simulations show that RX J1856-3754 is very likely to be a normal young pulsar, with the non-thermal radio beam missing Earth's line of sight. The SED limits on the model parameter space put a strong constraint on the star's M/R. At the measured parallax distance, the allowed range for Mstar=1.5Msun is Rstar=13.7+/-0.6km. Under this interpretation, the EOS is relatively stiff near nuclear density and the `Quark Star' EOS posited in some previous studies is strongly excluded. The data also constrain the surface T distribution over the polar cap.
description: To appear in the Astrophysical Journal. 6 pages, 5 figures
Bosonization at Finite Temperature and Anyon Condensation
Creators: name: Liguori, A.
name: Mintchev, M.
name: Pilo, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An operator formalism for bosonization at finite temperature and density is developed. We treat the general case of anyon statistics. The exact $n$-point correlation functions, satisfying the Kubo-Martin-Schwinger condition, are explicitly constructed. The invariance under both vector and chiral transformations allows to introduce two chemical potentials. Investigating the exact momentum distribution, we discover anyon condensation in certain range of the statistical parameter. Another interesting feature is the occurrence of a non-vanishing persistent current. As an application of the general formalism, we solve the massless Thirring model at finite temperature, deriving the charge density and the persistent current.
description: LaTex file, 3 figures, 33 pages
Additional file 1: of Efficacy of Cognition Support Formula速 on cognitive function in older adults with subjective cognitive impairment: a protocol for a 26-week, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Creators: name: Cave, Adele
name: Chang, Dennis
name: M端nch, Gerald
name: Steiner, Genevieve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 131 kb)
About the uniqueness and the denominators of the Kontsevich Integral
Creators: name: Lescop, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27 (Primary) 57M25, 17B37 (Secondary)

description: We refine a Le and Murakami uniqueness theorem for the Kontsevich Integral in order to specify the relationship between the two (possibly equal) main universal link invariants: the Kontsevich Integral and the perturbative expression of the Chern-Simons theory. As a corollary, we prove that the Altschuler and Freidel anomaly (that groups the Bott and Taubes anomalous terms) is a combination of diagrams with two univalent vertices; and we explicitly define the isomorphism of the space of Feynman diagrams which transforms the Kontsevich Integral into the Poirier limit of the perturbative expression of the Chern-Simons theory, as a function of the anomaly. We use this corollary to improve the Le estimates on the denominators of the Kontsevich Integral.
description: LaTeX, 23 pages, uses pstricks
ALEX: An Updatable Adaptive Learned Index
Creators: name: Ding, Jialin
name: Minhas, Umar Farooq
name: Yu, Jia
name: Wang, Chi
name: Do, Jaeyoung
name: Li, Yinan
name: Zhang, Hantian
name: Chandramouli, Badrish
name: Gehrke, Johannes
name: Kossmann, Donald
name: Lomet, David
name: Kraska, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent work on "learned indexes" has changed the way we look at the decades-old field of DBMS indexing. The key idea is that indexes can be thought of as "models" that predict the position of a key in a dataset. Indexes can, thus, be learned. The original work by Kraska et al. shows that a learned index beats a B+Tree by a factor of up to three in search time and by an order of magnitude in memory footprint. However, it is limited to static, read-only workloads. In this paper, we present a new learned index called ALEX which addresses practical issues that arise when implementing learned indexes for workloads that contain a mix of point lookups, short range queries, inserts, updates, and deletes. ALEX effectively combines the core insights from learned indexes with proven storage and indexing techniques to achieve high performance and low memory footprint. On read-only workloads, ALEX beats the learned index from Kraska et al. by up to 2.2X on performance with up to 15X smaller index size. Across the spectrum of read-write workloads, ALEX beats B+Trees by up to 4.1X while never performing worse, with up to 2000X smaller index size. We believe ALEX presents a key step towards making learned indexes practical for a broader class of database workloads with dynamic updates.
Additional file 2: of Polygenic prediction of breast cancer: comparison of genetic predictors and implications for risk stratification
Creators: name: L채ll, Kristi
name: Lepamets, Maarja
name: Marili Palover
name: T천nu Esko
name: Metspalu, Andres
name: T천nisson, Neeme
name: Padrik, Peeter
name: Reedik M채gi
name: Fischer, Krista
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Associations of GRSs with prevalent breast cancer in EstBB data. Figure S2. Correlations between different genetic risk scores (GRSs). Figure S3. Power to detect an association between GRS and breast cancer status given the sample size of the case-control and prevalence of the disease. (DOCX 128 kb)
Leading- and next-to-leading order semiclassical approximation to the first seven virial coefficients of spin-1/2 fermions across spatial dimensions
Creators: name: Hou, Y.
name: Czejdo, A.
name: DeChant, J.
name: Shill, C. R.
name: Drut, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following up on recent calculations, we investigate the leading- and next-to-leading order semiclassical approximation to the virial coefficients of a two-species fermion system with a contact interaction. Using the analytic result for the second-order virial coefficient as a renormalization condition, we derive expressions for up to the seventh-order virial coefficient $Δb_7$. Our results at leading order, though approximate, furnish simple analytic formulas that relate $Δb_n$ to $Δb_2$ for arbitrary dimension, providing a glimpse into the behavior of the virial expansion across dimensions and coupling strengths. As an application, we calculate the pressure and Tan's contact of the 2D attractive Fermi gas and examine the radius of convergence of the virial expansion as a function of the coupling strength.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures; (v2) published in PRA
title: Crepis aurea
title: Gold-Pippau (Crepis aurea)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 9 Bilder des Gold-Pippaus.
Concept study and preliminary design of a cold atom interferometer for space gravity gradiometry
Creators: name: Trimeche, A.
name: Battelier, B.
name: Becker, D.
name: Bertoldi, A.
name: Bouyer, P.
name: Braxmaier, C.
name: Charron, E.
name: Corgier, R.
name: Cornelius, M.
name: Douch, K.
name: Gaaloul, N.
name: Herrmann, S.
name: Müller, J.
name: Rasel, E.
name: Schubert, C.
name: Wu, H.
name: Santos, F. Pereira dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a space-based gravity gradiometer based on cold atom interferometry and its potential for the Earth's gravitational field mapping. The instrument architecture has been proposed in [Carraz et al., Microgravity Science and Technology 26, 139 (2014)] and enables high-sensitivity measurements of gravity gradients by using atom interferometers in a differential accelerometer configuration. We present the design of the instrument including its subsystems and analyze the mission scenario, for which we derive the expected instrument performances, the requirements on the sensor and its key subsystems, and the expected impact on the recovery of the Earth gravity field.
description: 31 pages, 19 figures
title: Crepis vesicaria ssp. taraxacifolia
title: Löwenzahn-Pippau (Crepis vesicaria ssp. taraxacifolia)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder des Löwenzahn-Pippaus.
Rethinking State Management in Actor Systems for Cloud-Native Applications
Creators: name: Liu, Yijian
name: Laigner, Rodrigo
name: Zhou, Yongluan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The actor model has gained increasing popularity. However, it lacks support for complex state management tasks, such as enforcing foreign key constraints and ensuring data replication consistency across actors. These are crucial properties in partitioned application designs, such as microservices. To fill this gap, we start by analyzing the key impediments in state-of-the-art actor systems. We find it difficult for developers to express complex data relationships across actors and reason about the impact of state updates on performance due to opaque state management abstractions.
 To solve this conundrum, we develop SmSa, a novel data management layer for actor systems, allowing developers to declare data dependencies that cut across actors, including foreign keys, data replications, and other dependencies. SmSa can transparently enforce the declared dependencies, reducing the burden on developers. Furthermore, SmSa employs novel logging and concurrency control algorithms to support transactional maintenance of data dependencies.
 We demonstrate SmSa can support core data management tasks where dependencies across components appear frequently without jeopardizing application logic expressiveness and performance. Our experiments show SmSa significantly reduces the logging overhead and leads to increased concurrency level, improving by up to 2X the performance of state-of-the-art deterministic scheduling approaches. As a result, SmSa will make it easier to design and implement highly partitioned and distributed applications.
title: Crepis capillaris
title: Kleinköpfiger Pippau (Crepis capillaris)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Grüner Pippau
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 19 Bilder des Kleinköpfigen Pippaus.
Critical Behavior of the Sandpile Model as a Self-Organized Branching Process
Creators: name: Ivashkevich, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kinetic equations, which explicitly take into account the branching nature of sandpile avalanches, are derived. The dynamics of the sandpile model is described by the generating functions of a branching process. Having used the results obtained the renormalization group approach to the critical behavior of the sandpile model is generalized in order to calculate both critical exponents and height probabilities.
description: REVTeX, twocolumn, 4 pages
title: Leucanthemum vulgare
title: Frühblühende Margerite (Leucanthemum vulgare)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Gewöhnliche Wucherblume
subject: Wiesen-Margerite
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 14 Bilder der Frühblühenden Margerite.
Effects of nonmagnetic disorder on the energy of Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states
Creators: name: Kiendl, Thomas
name: Oppen, Felix Von
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We study the sensitivity of Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states, bound states that form around magnetic scatterers in superconductors, to the presence of nonmagnetic disorder in both two and three dimensional systems. We formulate a scattering approach to this problem and reduce the effects of disorder to two contributions: disorder-induced normal reflection and a random phase of the amplitude for Andreev reflection. We find that both of these are small even for moderate amounts of disorder. In the dirty limit in which the disorder- induced mean free path is smaller than the superconducting coherence length, the variance of the energy of the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov state remains small in the ratio of the Fermi wavelength and the mean free path. This effect is more pronounced in three dimensions, where only impurities within a few Fermi wavelengths of the magnetic scatterer contribute. In two dimensions the energy variance is larger by a logarithmic factor because impurities contribute up to a distance of the order of the superconducting coherence length.
RE-EVALUATING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SEAFLOOR ACCUMULATIONS OF METHANE-DERIVED CARBONATES: SEEPAGE OR EROSION INDICATORS?
Creators: name: Paull, Charles K.
name: Ussler III, William
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Occurrences of carbonate-cemented nodules and concretions exposed on the seafloor that contain cements with light carbon isotopes, indicating a contribution of methane-derived carbon, are commonly interpreted to be indicators of seafloor fluid venting. Thus, their presence is commonly used as an indicator of the possible occurrence of methane gas hydrate within the near subsurface. While some of these carbonates exhibit facies that require formation on the seafloor, the dominant fine-grained lithology associated with these carbonates indicates they were formed as sedimenthosted nodules within the subsurface and are similar to nodules that are obtained from the subsurface in Deep Sea Drilling Project, Ocean Drilling Project, and Integrated Ocean Drilling Project boreholes. Here we present the hypothesis that the occurrence of these carbonates on the seafloor may instead indicate areas of persistent seafloor erosion.
Additional file 1: of Optimal management of HIV- positiveÂ adults at risk for kidney disease in Nigeria (Renal Risk Reduction â R3â Trial): protocol and study design
Creators: name: Muktar Aliyu
name: Wudil, Usman
name: Ingles, Donna
name: Shepherd, Bryan
name: Gong, Wu
name: Musa, Baba
name: Muhammad, Hamza
name: Sani, Mahmoud
name: Aliyu Abdu
name: Nalado, Aisha
name: Akinfenwa Atanda
name: Ahonkhai, Aima
name: Ikizler, Talat
name: Winkler, Cheryl
name: Kopp, Jeffrey
name: Kimmel, Paul
name: C. Wester
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 122 kb)
Braided Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Oeckl, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a general framework for quantum field theory on noncommutative spaces, i.e., spaces with quantum group symmetry. We use the path integral approach to obtain expressions for $n$-point functions. Perturbation theory leads us to generalised Feynman diagrams which are braided, i.e., they have non-trivial over- and under-crossings. We demonstrate the power of our approach by applying it to $ϕ^4$-theory on the quantum 2-sphere. We find that the basic divergent diagram of the theory is regularised.
description: 31 pages, LaTeX with AMS and XY-Pic macros; final version to appear in Commun. Math. Phys
title: Crepis pyrenaica
title: Schabenkraut-Pippau (Crepis pyrenaica)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Crepis blattarioides
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 11 Bilder des Schabenkraut-Pippaus.
title: „Die Hälfte-vom-Kuchen-Strategie“. Ein Interview mit Annette Vowinckel, Abteilungsleiterin am Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung Potsdam
Creators: name: Vowinckel, Annette
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Zeitgeschichte online
Year: 2019

description: Ein Interview mit Annette Vowinckel, Abteilungsleiterin am Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung Potsdam über Mentor*innenschaft und Gleichstellung.
Non-adiabatic exciton-phonon coupling in Raman spectroscopy of layered materials
Creators: name: Reichardt, Sven
name: Wirtz, Ludger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an ab initio computational approach for the calculation of resonant Raman intensities, including both excitonic and non-adiabatic effects. Our diagrammatic approach, which we apply to two prototype, semiconducting layered materials, allows a detailed analysis of the impact of phonon-mediated exciton-exciton scattering on the intensities. In the case of bulk hexagonal boron nitride, this scattering leads to strong quantum interference between different excitonic resonances, strongly redistributing oscillator strength with respect to optical absorption spectra. In the case of MoS$_2$, we observe that quantum interference effects are suppressed by the spin-orbit splitting of the excitons.
description: In press at Sci. Adv. Main text: 23 pages, 6 figures; Supplementary Material: 6 pages, 2 figures
Enhancement of Resonant Thermonuclear Reaction Rates in Extremely Dense Stellar Plasmas
Creators: name: Itoh, Naoki
name: Tomizawa, Nami
name: Wanajo, Shinya
name: Nozawa, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The enhancement factor of the resonant thermonuclear reaction rates is calculated for the extremely dense stellar plasmas in the liquid phase. In order to calculate the enhancement factor we use the screening potential which is deduced from the numerical experiment of the classical one-component plasma. It is found that the enhancement is tremendous for white dwarf densities if the ^{12}C + ^{12}C fusion cross sections show resonant behavior in the astrophysical energy range. We summarize our numerical results by accurate analytic fitting formulae.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ, replaced with revised version
title: European Banking Regulation after the Financial Crisis
title: Franco-German conflict of interest during the negotiations on a Single Resolution Fund
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ferber, Tim
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: In response to the recent financial crisis, European policymakers put banking regulation in the Eurozone on top of the agenda. In 2016, as part of the newly created European banking union, a mechanism for resolving troubled banks, the Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM), became fully operational for the 19 member states of the euro area. The SRM was established to avoid future involvement of tax payers’ money in the resolution of banks. This paper focuses on the negotiations on one of its instruments, the Single Resolution Fund (SRF), a fund of ex-ante contributions of Eurozone banks set up to winding down unviable banks. The SRF proved to be a main conflict issue during the negotiations. Germany and France were pushing for diverging preferences although both countries’ banking sectors suffered from the crisis and both governments generally favored a regulatory approach on the European level. I provide an institutionalist explanation for these opposing positions of the two most important Eurozone countries. By drawing on the “Varieties of Capitalism” literature, I explain how the distinct features of these countries’ financial and banking systems accounted for their preferences. On the one side, German negotiators sought to preserve the dominant way of bank- based corporate finance by particularly protecting savings and cooperative banks. On the other, the French government was in favor of higher contributions by the banking sector because market-based corporate finance is more prevalent in France. Nevertheless, France aimed at keeping its ‘national champions’ out as far as possible. This paper has important implications for how to think about preference formation in European financial regulation.
Continuous families of isospectral metrics on simply connected manifolds
Creators: name: Schueth, Dorothee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58G25

description: We construct continuous families of Riemannian metrics on certain simply connected manifolds with the property that the resulting Riemannian manifolds are pairwise isospectral for the Laplace operator acting on functions. These are the first examples of simply connected Riemannian manifolds without boundary which are isospectral, but not isometric. For example, we construct continuous isospectral families of metrics on the product of spheres S^4\times S^3\times S^3. The metrics considered are not locally homogeneous. For a big class of such families, the set of critical values of the scalar curvature function changes during the deformation. Moreover, the manifolds are in general not isospectral for the Laplace operator acting on 1-forms.
description: 22 pages, published version
title: Tanacetum corymbosum
title: Straußblütige Wucherblume (Tanacetum corymbosum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Ebensträußige Wucherblume
subject: Chrysanthemum corymbosum
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 8 Bilder der Straußblütigen Wucherblume.
Additional file 1: of What matters to people with chronic conditions when accessing care in Australian general practice? A qualitative study of patient, carer, and provider perspectives
Creators: name: Song, Hyun
name: Dennis, Sarah
name: Jean-FrĂŠdĂŠric Levesque
name: Harris, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Primary Care Provider Interview Guide. Semi-structured interview guide for primary care provider interviewees. (PDF 116 kb)
Engineering the Cell Environment for Meniscus Repair: from Micro- to Macro-scale
Creators: Yuan, Xiaoning
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biomedical engineering

description: The menisci are fibrocartilaginous tissues of the knee that specialize in load-bearing and stabilization of the joint. Though once believed to be "the functionless remains of leg muscles," and therefore routinely removed after injury, it is now understood that loss of meniscus integrity leads directly to degenerative changes in the knee, inspiring new pursuits to overcome the intrinsic limitations to meniscus repair. However, many components of the meniscus environment and their roles in regulating the cellular response of injured tissue remain unclear. This thesis presents novel strategies to enhance integrative repair of the meniscus, via control of the cell environment from the micro- to macro-scale. The unifying hypothesis of this dissertation was that the application of chemical, physical, and environmental factors can significantly influence the meniscus cell environment and contribute to healing. Specifically, we studied the direct role of vasculature on the meniscus, and identified angiogenic factors that regulate cell migration and tissue repair between the inner and outer regions. We analyzed the effects of pulsatile direct current electrical stimulation on meniscus cell migration and repair, and describe the mechanisms of electrotransduction in the meniscus. Finally, we developed a decellularized meniscus extracellular matrix hydrogel to deliver and dictate the behavior of stem cells for meniscal repair. By rigorous study of each element at the micro-scale and integration at the macro-scale, novel therapies for meniscus repair will emerge towards clinical applications.
Small Disks and Semiclassical Resonances
Creators: name: Rosenqvist, P.
name: Whelan, N. D.
name: Wirzba, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect on quantum spectra of the existence of small circular disks in a billiard system. In the limit where the disk radii vanish there is no effect, however this limit is approached very slowly so that even very small radii have comparatively large effects. We include diffractive orbits which scatter off the small disks in the periodic orbit expansion. This situation is formally similar to edge diffraction except that the disk radii introduce a length scale in the problem such that for wave lengths smaller than the order of the disk radius we recover the usual semi-classical approximation; however, for wave lengths larger than the order of the disk radius there is a qualitatively different behaviour. We test the theory by successfully estimating the positions of scattering resonances in geometries consisting of three and four small disks.
description: Final published version - some changes in the discussion and the labels on one figure are corrected
Additional file 2: of What matters to people with chronic conditions when accessing care in Australian general practice? A qualitative study of patient, carer, and provider perspectives
Creators: name: Song, Hyun
name: Dennis, Sarah
name: Jean-FrĂŠdĂŠric Levesque
name: Harris, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Patient and Carer Interview Guide. Semi-structured interview guide for patient and carer interviewees. (PDF 125 kb)
Stenoschema varicosus Cadena-Castañeda & Rodríguez & Res & Rodríguez & Arias 2021, n. comb.
Creators: name: Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.
name: Rodríguez, Nixon Oscar Parra
name: Res, Gustavo Costa Tava-
name: Rodríguez, Diana Marcela Trujillo
name: Arias, Ronald Fernando Quintana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Stenoschema
Stenoschema varicosus

description: Stenoschema varicosus (Piza, 1980) n. comb.
(Fig. 8)
 Comments. Piza (1980) describes this species within the genus Brachyauchenus, and its existence remained unknown for a long time to entomologists due to the restricted diffusion of the journals in which Piza published his contributions. It was so difficult to achieve some contributions of the author, that in the review of tettigonids from the Salvador de Toledo Piza Jr collection, this species was cataloged as a “phantom species” because the references were not available (Chamorro-Rengifo & Braun, 2010). Recently, some of Piza’s contributions were made available online, but even the identification task is arduous; due to the brief descriptions and, in many cases, without drawings of the diagnostic characters.
 Brachyauchenus varicosus (Platyphyllini) is here transferred to Stenoschema (Pleminiini). The characters observed in the type specimens compare more with the diagnostic characteristics of this genus than Brachyauchenus. When comparing the other species described in Stenoschema, it is confirmed that this species is not synonymous with any of the other species already described and remains a valid taxon. Thus, Stenoschema has seven valid species, with a mainly Amazonian distribution, but also with some records from the Andes and Atlantic Forest (Cigliano et al., 2021). The habitus and other characters are typical of the taxa of the tribe Pleminiini, as mentioned by Braun (2012), in a scrutiny of the Orthoptera Species File.
description: Published as part of Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Rodríguez, Nixon Oscar Parra, Res, Gustavo Costa Tava-, Rodríguez, Diana Marcela Trujillo & Arias, Ronald Fernando Quintana, 2021, Studies on Neotropical Pseudophyllinae: The status of the genus Brachyauchenus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 and its species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Pseudophyllinae: Platyphyllini), pp. 546-562 in Zootaxa 5027 (4) on pages 558-559, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5027.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5453427
Chiral-Imbalance Density Wave in Baryonic Matters
Creators: name: Kawaguchi, Mamiya
name: Matsuzaki, Shinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new chirality-imbalance phenomenon arising in baryonic/high dense matters under a magnetic field. A locally chiral-imbalanced (parity-odd) domain can be created due to the electromagnetically induced $U(1)_A$ anomaly in high-dense matters. The proposed local-chiral imbalance generically possesses a close relationship to a spacial distribution of an inhomogeneous chiral (pion)-vector current coupled to the magnetic field. To demonstrate such a nontrivial correlation, we take the skyrmion crystal approach to model baryonic/high dense matters. Remarkably enough, we find the chirality-imbalance distribution takes a wave form in a high density region (dobbed ``chiral-imbalance density wave''), when the inhomogeneous chiral condensate develops to form a chiral density wave. This implies the emergence of a nontrivial density wave for the explicitly broken $U(1)_A$ current simultaneously with the chiral density wave for the spontaneously broken chiral-flavor current. We further find that the topological phase transition in the skyrmion crystal model (between skyrmion and half-skyrmion phases) undergoes the deformation of the chiral-imbalance density wave in shape and periodicity. The emergence of this chiral-imbalance density wave could give a crucial contribution to studies on the chiral phase transition, as well as the nuclear matter structure, in compact stars under a magnetic field.
description: 11 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 1: of Geographic accessibility to public health facilities providing tuberculosis testing services at point-of-care in the upper east region, Ghana
Creators: name: Kuupiel, Desmond
name: Kwame Adu
name: Apiribu, Felix
name: Bawontuo, Vitalis
name: Adogboba, Duncan
name: Kwasi Ali
name: Tivani Mashamba-Thompson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Detailed description of model for estimating travel time (DOCX 15 kb)
Principal Component Analysis of collective flow in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Liu, Ziming
name: Zhao, Wenbin
name: Song, Huichao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we implement Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to study the single particle distributions generated from thousands of {\tt VISH2+1} hydrodynamic simulations with an aim to explore if a machine could directly discover flow from the huge amount of data without explicit instructions from human-beings. We found that the obtained PCA eigenvectors are similar to but not identical with the traditional Fourier bases. Correspondingly, the PCA defined flow harmonics $v_n^\prime$ are also similar to the traditional $v_n$ for $n=2$ and 3, but largely deviated from the Fourier ones for $n\geq 4$. A further study on the symmetric cumulants and the Pearson coefficients indicates that mode-coupling effects are reduced for these flow harmonics defined by PCA.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
title: The Effectiveness of Swedish Massage with Aromatic Ginger Oil in Treating Chronic Low Back Pain in Older Adults: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Sritoomma, Netchanok
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chronic lower back pain
subject: Alternative medicine
subject: Complementary medicine
subject: Swedish massage
subject: Traditional Thai massage
subject: Herbal remedies
subject: Ginger oil
subject: Essential oils

description: Chronic low back pain is a common and major health issue, with a high rate of chronic low back pain (CLBP) in older adults. This pain has an impact on functioning, health-related quality of life and the cost of healthcare. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies have been employed to manage low back pain, with massage the most popular CAM therapy for this purpose. Swedish massage (SM) and Traditional Thai massage (TTM) appear to relieve lower back pain but their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established. In this study, an essential oil was used to prolong the effects of Swedish massage. Ginger is one of the most popular herbal remedies as it is used as an anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic for musculoskeletal pain. However, no study has examined the use of aromatic ginger oil to treat CLBP, and there are also a number of limitations in the research design of reported massage and/or aromatic ginger oil studies. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Swedish massage with aromatic ginger oil (SMGO) in treating CLBP in older adults compared to TTM in terms of reduction of CLBP intensity, disability improvement, reduction of depression and improvement of quality of life among a group of 140 older people in Thailand experiencing CLBP.
title: Cirsium rivulare
title: Bach-Kratzdistel (Cirsium rivulare)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 8 Bilder der Bach-Kratzdistel.
An analogue of the Grothendieck-Springer resolution for symmetric spaces
Creators: name: Leslie, Spencer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by questions in the study of relative trace formulae, we construct a generalization of Grothendieck's simultaneous resolution over the regular locus of certain symmetric pairs. We use this space to prove a relative version of results of Donagi and Gaitsgory about the automorphism sheaf of regular stabilizers. We also obtain partial results toward applications in Springer theory for symmetric spaces.
description: 30 pages;typos fixed. final version, to appear in Algebra & Number Theory
FAIR + Time: Preservation for a Designated Community
Creators: name: L'Hours, Hervé
name: Kleemola, Mari
name: von Stein, Ilona
name: van Horik, René
name: Herterich, Patricia
name: Davidson, Joy
name: Rouchon, Olivier
name: Mokrane, Mustapha
name: Huber, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: FAIR, Preservation, Designated Community, OAIS, CoreTrustSeal, EOSC,

description: This draft working paper has been prepared by members of the SSHOC, EOSC Nordic and FAIRsFAIR projects working on related topics. It seeks to present some key concepts and expand on them to specify the standards and assessments required for an interoperable ecosystem of FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable) data preserved for the long term in generalist and specialist FAIR-enabling trustworthy digital repositories (TDR) for a defined designated community of users. It seeks to provide context and define these concepts for audiences familiar with research data and technical data management systems, but with less direct experience of digital preservation and trustworthy digital repositories. This is intended to help clarify which organisations are potential candidates to receive CoreTrustSeal TDR status and to identify and support the types of organisations that may not be candidates but also play a vital role in the data ecosystem. A public comment version is available in Google Document Format.
Virtual Reality Training of Law Enforcement Officers in Predicting Terroristic Attacks Indicators
Creators: name: SOLDATOS, IOANNIS
name: Pantazidis, Anastasios
name: Margariti, Katerina
name: Velanas, Pantelis
name: Gornea, Bogdan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Serious games have been recently proposed as an effective way for training security professionals in cyber and physical security processes. Nevertheless, state of the art games tend to focus on simple security process and pay limited emphasis on ergonomic and ease of use. This paper introduces a novel serious game for training security professionals in predicting potential suspicious activities. The game incorporates background knowledge about terroristic attacks and incorporates intelligence modules based on machine learning. Most importantly, it is aims at being pleasant, ergonomic, and interesting to use, leveraging Virtual Reality (VR) interfaces.
Wavelets in Banach Spaces
Creators: name: Kisil, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 43A85 (Primary); 32M99, 43A32, 46E10, 47A60, 47A67, 47C99, 81R30, 81S10 (Secondary)

description: We describe a construction of wavelets (coherent states) in Banach spaces generated by ``admissible'' group representations. Our main targets are applications in pure mathematics while connections with quantum mechanics are mentioned. As an example we consider operator valued Segal-Bargmann type spaces and the Weyl functional calculus. Keywords: Wavelets, coherent states, Banach spaces, group representations, covariant, contravariant (Wick) symbols, Heisenberg group, Segal-Bargmann spaces, Weyl functional calculus (quantization), second quantization, bosonic field.
description: 37 pages; LaTeX2e; no pictures; 27/07/99: many small corrections
Binaural LCMV Beamforming with Partial Noise Estimation
Creators: name: Gößling, Nico
name: Hadad, Elior
name: Gannot, Sharon
name: Doclo, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Besides reducing undesired sources (interfering sources and background noise), another important objective of a binaural beamforming algorithm is to preserve the spatial impression of the acoustic scene, which can be achieved by preserving the binaural cues of all sound sources. While the binaural minimum variance distortionless response (BMVDR) beamformer provides a good noise reduction performance and preserves the binaural cues of the desired source, it does not allow to control the reduction of the interfering sources and distorts the binaural cues of the interfering sources and the background noise. Hence, several extensions have been proposed. First, the binaural linearly constrained minimum variance (BLCMV) beamformer uses additional constraints, enabling to control the reduction of the interfering sources while preserving their binaural cues. Second, the BMVDR with partial noise estimation (BMVDR-N) mixes the output signals of the BMVDR with the noisy reference microphone signals, enabling to control the binaural cues of the background noise. Merging the advantages of both extensions, in this paper we propose the BLCMV with partial noise estimation (BLCMV-N). We show that the output signals of the BLCMV-N can be interpreted as a mixture of the noisy reference microphone signals and the output signals of a BLCMV using an adjusted interference scaling parameter. We provide a theoretical comparison between the BMVDR, the BLCMV, the BMVDR-N and the proposed BLCMV-N in terms of noise and interference reduction performance and binaural cue preservation. Experimental results using recorded signals as well as the results of a perceptual listening test show that the BLCMV-N is able to preserve the binaural cues of an interfering source (like the BLCMV), while enabling to trade off between noise reduction performance and binaural cue preservation of the background noise (like the BMVDR-N).
description: submitted to IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing