cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Minimal massive supergravity and new theories of massive gravity
Creators: name: Deger, Nihat Sadik
name: Geiller, Marc
name: Rosseel, Jan
name: Samtleben, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an action for minimal massive gravity (MMG) in three dimensions in terms of a dreibein and an independent spin connection. Furthermore, the construction provides an action principle for an infinite family of so-called third-way consistent generalizations of the three-dimensional Einstein field equations, including exotic massive gravity and new higher-order generalizations. It allows to systematically construct the matter couplings for these models, including the couplings to fermions, depending on the spin connection. In particular, we construct different supersymmetric extensions of MMG, and derive their second order fermionic field equations. This establishes a new class of three-dimensional supergravity theories and we discuss their limit to topological massive supergravity. Finally, we identify the landscape of (A)dS vacua of the supersymmetric models. We analyze the spectrum and the unitarity properties of these vacua. We recover the known AdS vacua of MMG which are bulk and boundary unitary.
description: 41 pages, 2 figures
Evidence for $π$-shifted Cooper quartets and few-mode transport in PbTe nanowire three-terminal Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Gupta, Mohit
name: Khade, Vipin
name: Riggert, Colin
name: Shani, Lior
name: Menning, Gavin
name: Lueb, Pim
name: Jung, Jason
name: Mélin, Régis
name: Bakkers, Erik P. A. M.
name: Pribiag, Vlad S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Josephson junctions are typically characterized by a single phase difference across two superconductors. This conventional two-terminal Josephson junction can be generalized to a multi-terminal device where the Josephson energy contains terms with contributions from multiple independent phase variables. Such multi-terminal Josephson junctions (MTJJs) are being considered as platforms for engineering effective Hamiltonians with non-trivial topologies, such as Weyl crossings and higher-order Chern numbers. These prospects rely on the ability to create MTJJs with non-classical multi-terminal couplings in which only a few quantum modes are populated. Here, we demonstrate these requirements in a three-terminal Josephson junction fabricated on selective-area-grown (SAG) PbTe nanowires. We observe signatures of a $π$-shifted Josephson effect, consistent with inter-terminal couplings mediated by four-particle quantum states called Cooper quartets. We further observe supercurrent co-existent with a non-monotonic evolution of the conductance with gate voltage, indicating transport mediated by a few quantum modes in both two- and three-terminal devices.
sj-docx-1-nnr-10.1177_15459683231223513 – Supplemental material for Measuring Neuroplasticity in Response to Cardiovascular Exercise in People With Stroke: A Critical Perspective
Creators: name: De Las Heras, Bernat
name: Rodrigues, Lynden
name: Cristini, Jacopo
name: Moncion, Kevin
name: Ploughman, Michelle
name: Tang, Ada
name: Fung, Joyce
name: Roig, Marc
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-nnr-10.1177_15459683231223513 for Measuring Neuroplasticity in Response to Cardiovascular Exercise in People With Stroke: A Critical Perspective by Bernat De Las Heras, Lynden Rodrigues, Jacopo Cristini, Kevin Moncion, Michelle Ploughman, Ada Tang, Joyce Fung and Marc Roig in Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
Neutron beta decay and exact conservation of charged weak hadronic vector current in the Standard Model
Creators: name: Altarawneh, Derar
name: Höllwieser, Roman
name: Wellenzohn, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a reliability of the hypothesis of exact conservation of the charged weak hadronic vector current in the neutron $β^-$-decay with polarized neutron and unpolarized proton and electron. We calculate the contributions of the phenomenological term, responsible for Exact Conservation of the charged weak hadronic Vector Current (or the ECVC effect) in the neutron $β^-$-decay even for different masses of the neutron and proton (see Leitner et al. Phys. Rev. C73, 065502 (2006)), to the correlation coefficients together with a complete set of contributions of scalar and tensor interactions beyond the Standard Model (SM). We argue if total contributions of scalar and tensor interactions beyond the SM (Phys. Rev. D88, 073002 (2013); arXiv: 1212.0332v4 [hep-ph]) will not be able to reconcile the experimental data on the correlation coefficients with the contributions of the ECVC effect, one may conclude that the charged weak hadronic vector current is not conserved in the hadronic transitions of weak processes with different masses of incoming and outgoing hadrons.
Model-independent way to determine the Hubble constant and the curvature from phase shift of gravitational waves with DECIGO
Creators: name: Liu, Tonghua
name: Cao, Shuo
name: Biesiada, Marek
name: Zhang, Yilong
name: Wang, Jieci
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter, we propose a model-independent method to determine the Hubble constant and curvature simultaneously taking advantage of the possibilities of future space-borne gravitational wave (GW) detector DECIGO in combination with the radio quasars as standard rulers. Similarly to the redshift drift in the electromagnetic domain, accelerating expansion of the Universe causes a characteristic phase correction to the gravitational waveform detectable by DECIGO. Hence, one would be able to extract the Hubble parameter $H(z)$. This could be used to recover distance-redshift relation supported by the data not relying on any specific cosmological model. Assuming the FLRW metric, and using intermediate luminosity radio quasars as standard rulers one achieves an interesting opportunity to directly assess $H_0$ and $Ω_k$ parameters. To test this method we simulated a set of acceleration parameters achievable by future DECIGO. Based on the existing sample of 120 intermediate-luminosity radio-quasars calibrated as standard rulers, we simulated much bigger samples of such standard rulers possible to obtain with VLBI. In the case of $(N=100)$ of radio quasars, which is the size of currently available sample, the precision of cosmological parameters determined would be $σ_{H_0}=2.74$ ${\mathrm{~km~s^{-1}~Mpc^{-1}}}$ and $σ_{Ω_k}=0.175$. In the optimistic scenario $(N = 1000)$ achievable by VLBI, the precision of $H_{0}$ would be improved to $1\%$, which is comparable to the result of $σ_{H_0} =0.54$ ${\mathrm{~km~s^{-1}~Mpc^{-1}}}$ from \emph{Planck} 2018 TT, TE, EE+lowE+lensing data, and the precision of $Ω_k$ would be 0.050. Our results demonstrate that such combined analysis, possible in the future, could be helpful to solve the current cosmological issues concerning the Hubble tension and cosmic curvature tension.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Supplemental Material - The Relationship Between Cognitive Reappraisal and Psychological Well-Being During Early Adolescence: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Shum, Christopher
name: Dockray, Samantha
name: McMahon, Jennifer
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Family and Household Studies
Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for The Relationship Between Cognitive Reappraisal and Psychological Well-Being During Early Adolescence: A Scoping Review by Christopher Shum, Samantha Dockray and Jennifer McMahon in The Journal of Early Adolescence
Probability density functions for photon propagation in a binary (isotropic-Poisson) statistical mixture with unmatched positives/negatives refractive indexes
Creators: name: Binzoni, Tiziano
name: Mazzolo, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact homogenized probability density function, for a photon making a step of length $s$ has been analytically derived for a binary (isotropic-Poisson) statistical mixture with unmatched refractive indexes. The companions, exact, homogenized probability density function for a photon to change direction (``scatter'') with an angle $\vartheta$, and the homogenized albedo, have also been obtained analytically. These functions also hold even in the case of negative refractive indexes and allow one to reduce hundreds of MC simulations of photon propagation in complex binary (isotropic-Poisson) statistical mixtures, to only one MC simulation, for an equivalent homogeneous medium. Note, that this is not an approximate approach, but a mathematically equivalent and exact result. Additionally, some tutorial examples of homogenized MC simulations are also given.
sj-docx-1-car-10.1177_19476035241227332 – Supplemental material for Second-Look Arthroscopy Shows Inferior Cartilage after Bone Marrow Stimulation Compared with Other Operative Techniques for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Vreeken, Jelmer T.
name: Dahmen, Jari
name: Stornebrink, Tobias
name: Emanuel, Kaj S.
name: Walinga, Alex B.
name: Stufkens, Sjoerd A.S.
name: Kerkhoffs, Gino M.M.J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Orthopaedics
Sports Medicine
Surgery
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-car-10.1177_19476035241227332 for Second-Look Arthroscopy Shows Inferior Cartilage after Bone Marrow Stimulation Compared with Other Operative Techniques for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Jelmer T. Vreeken, Jari Dahmen, Tobias Stornebrink, Kaj S. Emanuel, Alex B. Walinga, Sjoerd A.S. Stufkens and Gino M.M.J. Kerkhoffs in CARTILAGE
sj-docx-6-car-10.1177_19476035241227332 – Supplemental material for Second-Look Arthroscopy Shows Inferior Cartilage after Bone Marrow Stimulation Compared with Other Operative Techniques for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Vreeken, Jelmer T.
name: Dahmen, Jari
name: Stornebrink, Tobias
name: Emanuel, Kaj S.
name: Walinga, Alex B.
name: Stufkens, Sjoerd A.S.
name: Kerkhoffs, Gino M.M.J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Orthopaedics
Sports Medicine
Surgery
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-6-car-10.1177_19476035241227332 for Second-Look Arthroscopy Shows Inferior Cartilage after Bone Marrow Stimulation Compared with Other Operative Techniques for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Jelmer T. Vreeken, Jari Dahmen, Tobias Stornebrink, Kaj S. Emanuel, Alex B. Walinga, Sjoerd A.S. Stufkens and Gino M.M.J. Kerkhoffs in CARTILAGE
sj-pdf-1-hpp-10.1177_1524839919850557 – Supplemental material for Enhancing Community-Based Participatory Research Through Human-Centered Design Strategies
Creators: name: Chen, Elizabeth
name: Leos, Cristina
name: Kowitt, Sarah D.
name: Moracco, Kathryn E.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-hpp-10.1177_1524839919850557 for Enhancing Community-Based Participatory Research Through Human-Centered Design Strategies by Elizabeth Chen, Cristina Leos, Sarah D. Kowitt and Kathryn E. Moracco in Health Promotion Practice
sj-pdf-7-nro-10.1177_10738584231221766 – Supplemental material for Excitation–Inhibition Balance, Neural Criticality, and Activities in Neuronal Circuits
Creators: name: Liang, Junhao
name: Yang, Zhuda
name: Zhou, Changsong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-7-nro-10.1177_10738584231221766 for Excitation–Inhibition Balance, Neural Criticality, and Activities in Neuronal Circuits by Junhao Liang, Zhuda Yang and Changsong Zhou in The Neuroscientist
Fixed-parameter debordering of Waring rank
Creators: name: Dutta, Pranjal
name: Gesmundo, Fulvio
name: Ikenmeyer, Christian
name: Jindal, Gorav
name: Lysikov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.1.3
subject: 68Q99

description: Border complexity measures are defined via limits (or topological closures), so that any function which can approximated arbitrarily closely by low complexity functions itself has low border complexity. Debordering is the task of proving an upper bound on some non-border complexity measure in terms of a border complexity measure, thus getting rid of limits.
 Debordering is at the heart of understanding the difference between Valiant's determinant vs permanent conjecture, and Mulmuley and Sohoni's variation which uses border determinantal complexity. The debordering of matrix multiplication tensors by Bini played a pivotal role in the development of efficient matrix multiplication algorithms. Consequently, debordering finds applications in both establishing computational complexity lower bounds and facilitating algorithm design. Currently, very few debordering results are known.
 In this work, we study the question of debordering the border Waring rank of polynomials. Waring and border Waring rank are very well studied measures in the context of invariant theory, algebraic geometry, and matrix multiplication algorithms. For the first time, we obtain a Waring rank upper bound that is exponential in the border Waring rank and only linear in the degree. All previous known results were exponential in the degree. For polynomials with constant border Waring rank, our results imply an upper bound on the Waring rank linear in degree, which previously was only known for polynomials with border Waring rank at most 5.
description: 22 pages; accepted at STACS 2024; this is an edited part of the preprint arXiv:2211.07055
sj-docx-3-ltr-10.1177_13621688231225704 – Supplemental material for Examining EFL learners’ comprehension of derivational forms: The role of overlap with base word knowledge, word frequency, and contextual support
Creators: name: Milliner, Brett
name: Lange, Kriss
name: Matthews, Joshua
name: Umeki, Riko
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Education
Language Studies not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-ltr-10.1177_13621688231225704 for Examining EFL learners’ comprehension of derivational forms: The role of overlap with base word knowledge, word frequency, and contextual support by Brett Milliner, Kriss Lange, Joshua Matthews and Riko Umeki in Language Teaching Research
Shape enumerators of self-dual NRT codes over finite fields
Creators: name: Chen, Yin
name: Zhang, Runxuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94B50, 13A50

description: We use invariant theory of finite groups to study shape enumerators of self-dual linear codes in a finite NRT metric space. We provide a new approach that avoids applying Molien's formula to compute all possible shape enumerators. We also explicitly compute the shape enumerators of some low-dimensional self-dual NRT codes over an arbitrary finite field.
description: 13 pages; accepted for publication by SIAM J. Discrete Math
Lattice Boltzmann simulation of non-equilibrium flows using spectral multiple-relaxation-time collision model
Creators: name: Yan, Su
name: Shan, Xiaowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prediction of non-equilibrium flows is critical to space flight. In the present work we demonstrate that the recently developed spectral multiple-relaxation-time (SMRT) lattice Boltzmann (LB) model is theoretically equivalent to Grad's eigen-system [Grad, H., In Thermodynamics of Gases (1958)] where the eigen-functions obtained by tensor decomposition of the Hermite polynomials are also those of the linearized Boltzmann equation. Numerical results of shock structure simulation using Maxwell molecular model agree very well with those of a high-resolution fast spectral method code up to Mach 7 provided that the relaxation times of the irreducible tensor components match their theoretical values. If a reduced set of relaxation times are used such as in the Shakhov model and lumped-sum relaxation of Hermite modes, non-negligible discrepancies starts to occur as Mach number is raised, indicating the necessity of the fine-grained relaxation model. Together with the proven advantages of LB, the LB-SMRT scheme offers a competitive alternative for non-equilibrium flow simulation.
The participant usability journey. Text only.
Creators: name: McKenna-Aspell, Jo
name: Wang, Yuhua
name: Rutter, Sophie
name: Zamani, Efpraxia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: usability
EDI

description: This is a description of the drawing: the participant usability journey? The drawing can be found at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6587854
sj-docx-1-ict-10.1177_15347354231223967 – Supplemental material for Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Prognostic Factors in Patients With Advanced-Stage Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Following the Administration of Capsule Formulation of the Standardized Extract of Atractylodes lancea (Thunb) DC
Creators: name: Saeheng, Teerachat
name: Karbwang, Juntra
name: Cheomung, Anurak
name: Tongsiri, Nisit
name: Plengsuriyakarn, Tullayakorn
name: Na-Bangchang, Kesara
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Endocrinology
Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ict-10.1177_15347354231223967 for Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Prognostic Factors in Patients With Advanced-Stage Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Following the Administration of Capsule Formulation of the Standardized Extract of Atractylodes lancea (Thunb) DC by Teerachat Saeheng, Juntra Karbwang, Anurak Cheomung, Nisit Tongsiri, Tullayakorn Plengsuriyakarn and Kesara Na-Bangchang in Integrative Cancer Therapies
Supplemental Material - Training Senior Companion Volunteers to Identify and Report Adult Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation
Creators: name: Bibbo, Jessica
name: Reynolds, Courtney
name: Ejaz, Farida Kassim
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Endocrinology
Geriatrics and Gerontology
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Training Senior Companion Volunteers to Identify and Report Adult Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation by Jessica Bibbo, Courtney Reynolds, and Farida Kassim Ejaz in Journal of Applied Gerontology
sj-docx-1-cms-10.1177_12034754241230693 – Supplemental material for Safety and Efficacy of Interleukin-1β Inhibitors for Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Suntres, Emmanuel
name: Manzar, Daud
name: Alhusayen, Raed
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cms-10.1177_12034754241230693 for Safety and Efficacy of Interleukin-1β Inhibitors for Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Systematic Review by Emmanuel Suntres, Daud Manzar and Raed Alhusayen in Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
sj-docx-1-hpq-10.1177_13591053241228205 – Supplemental material for The impact of COVID-19 changes and disruptions on generalized anxiety disorder among young adults living with HIV (YLHIV) in Uganda
Creators: name: Girma, Abel Zemedkun
name: Brathwaite, Rachel
name: Karamagi, Yvonne
name: Nakabuye, Fatumah
name: Nakasujja, Noeline
name: Byansi, William
name: Nabunya, Proscovia
name: Sensoy Bahar, Ozge
name: Ssewamala, Fred M
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified
Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-hpq-10.1177_13591053241228205 for The impact of COVID-19 changes and disruptions on generalized anxiety disorder among young adults living with HIV (YLHIV) in Uganda by Abel Zemedkun Girma, Rachel Brathwaite, Yvonne Karamagi, Fatumah Nakabuye, Noeline Nakasujja, William Byansi, Proscovia Nabunya, Ozge Sensoy Bahar and Fred M Ssewamala in Journal of Health Psychology
Bayesian Nonparametrics Meets Data-Driven Distributionally Robust Optimization
Creators: name: Bariletto, Nicola
name: Ho, Nhat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Training machine learning and statistical models often involves optimizing a data-driven risk criterion. The risk is usually computed with respect to the empirical data distribution, but this may result in poor and unstable out-of-sample performance due to distributional uncertainty. In the spirit of distributionally robust optimization, we propose a novel robust criterion by combining insights from Bayesian nonparametric (i.e., Dirichlet process) theory and a recent decision-theoretic model of smooth ambiguity-averse preferences. First, we highlight novel connections with standard regularized empirical risk minimization techniques, among which Ridge and LASSO regressions. Then, we theoretically demonstrate the existence of favorable finite-sample and asymptotic statistical guarantees on the performance of the robust optimization procedure. For practical implementation, we propose and study tractable approximations of the criterion based on well-known Dirichlet process representations. We also show that the smoothness of the criterion naturally leads to standard gradient-based numerical optimization. Finally, we provide insights into the workings of our method by applying it to a variety of tasks based on simulated and real datasets.
Supplemental Material - Are sesamoids and proximal phalanx of metatarsus primus varus deformity of hallux valgus feet displaced? A radiological study
Creators: name: Wu, Daniel Yiang
name: Lam, Eddy Kwok Fai
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Orthopaedics
Sports Medicine
Surgery

description: Supplemental Material for Are sesamoids and proximal phalanx of metatarsus primus varus deformity of hallux valgus feet displaced? A radiological study by Daniel Yiang Wu, and Eddy Kwok Fai Lam in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery
sj-docx-1-tam-10.1177_17588359241233235 – Supplemental material for Prognostic value of lymph node-to-primary tumor ratio of PET standardized uptake value for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a recursive partitioning risk stratification analysis
Creators: name: Kong, Fang-Fang
name: Pan, Guang-Sen
name: Ni, Meng-Shan
name: Du, Cheng-Run
name: Hu, Chao-Su
name: Ying, Hong-Mei
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Aged Health Care
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tam-10.1177_17588359241233235 for Prognostic value of lymph node-to-primary tumor ratio of PET standardized uptake value for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a recursive partitioning risk stratification analysis by Fang-Fang Kong, Guang-Sen Pan, Meng-Shan Ni, Cheng-Run Du, Chao-Su Hu and Hong-Mei Ying in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
Polynomial Chaos Expansions on Principal Geodesic Grassmannian Submanifolds for Surrogate Modeling and Uncertainty Quantification
Creators: name: Giovanis, Dimitris G.
name: Loukrezis, Dimitrios
name: Kevrekidis, Ioannis G.
name: Shields, Michael D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work we introduce a manifold learning-based surrogate modeling framework for uncertainty quantification in high-dimensional stochastic systems. Our first goal is to perform data mining on the available simulation data to identify a set of low-dimensional (latent) descriptors that efficiently parameterize the response of the high-dimensional computational model. To this end, we employ Principal Geodesic Analysis on the Grassmann manifold of the response to identify a set of disjoint principal geodesic submanifolds, of possibly different dimension, that captures the variation in the data. Since operations on the Grassmann require the data to be concentrated, we propose an adaptive algorithm based on Riemanniann K-means and the minimization of the sample Frechet variance on the Grassmann manifold to identify "local" principal geodesic submanifolds that represent different system behavior across the parameter space. Polynomial chaos expansion is then used to construct a mapping between the random input parameters and the projection of the response on these local principal geodesic submanifolds. The method is demonstrated on four test cases, a toy-example that involves points on a hypersphere, a Lotka-Volterra dynamical system, a continuous-flow stirred-tank chemical reactor system, and a two-dimensional Rayleigh-Benard convection problem
description: 50 pages, 17 figures
sj-pdf-2-jva-10.1177_11297298241230109 – Supplemental material for Nurse-focused ultrasound-guided IV program improves core emergency department process measures
Creators: name: Kessler, Ross
name: Hall, Jane
name: Chipman, Anne K
name: Hall, Michael Kennedy
name: Amick, Ashley
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cardiology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-jva-10.1177_11297298241230109 for Nurse-focused ultrasound-guided IV program improves core emergency department process measures by Ross Kessler, Jane Hall, Anne K Chipman, Michael Kennedy Hall and Ashley Amick in The Journal of Vascular Access
Supplemental Material - Meeting the Aerobic and Muscle-Strengthening Physical Activity Guidelines Among Older US Adults, National Health Interview Survey 1998–2018
Creators: name: Hyde, Eric T.
name: Brown, David R.
name: Webber, Bryant J.
name: Piercy, Katrina L.
name: Omura, John D.
name: Rose, Ken
name: Whitfield, Geoffrey P.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Endocrinology
Geriatrics and Gerontology
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Meeting the Aerobic and Muscle-Strengthening Physical Activity Guidelines Among Older US Adults, National Health Interview Survey 1998–2018 by Eric T. Hyde, David R. Brown, Bryant J. Webber, Katrina L. Piercy, John D. Omura, Ken Rose, and Geoffrey P. Whitfield in Journal of Applied Gerontology
sj-docx-1-jet-10.1177_15266028241233163 – Supplemental material for A Systematic Review on Thoracic Endovascular Repair Outcomes in Blunt Thoracic Aortic Injuries
Creators: name: Nana, Petroula
name: Spanos, Konstantinos
name: Behrendt, Christian-Alexander
name: Brodis, Alexandros
name: Haulon, Stéphan
name: Kölbel, Tilo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cardiology
Medicine
Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jet-10.1177_15266028241233163 for A Systematic Review on Thoracic Endovascular Repair Outcomes in Blunt Thoracic Aortic Injuries by Petroula Nana, Konstantinos Spanos, Christian-Alexander Behrendt, Alexandros Brodis, Stéphan Haulon and Tilo Kölbel in Journal of Endovascular Therapy
Response Theory via Generative Score Modeling
Creators: name: Giorgini, Ludovico Theo
name: Deck, Katherine
name: Bischoff, Tobias
name: Souza, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce an approach for analyzing the responses of dynamical systems to external perturbations that combines score-based generative modeling with the Generalized Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem (GFDT). The methodology enables accurate estimation of system responses, including those with non-Gaussian statistics. We numerically validate our approach using time-series data from three different stochastic partial differential equations of increasing complexity: an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with spatially correlated noise, a modified stochastic Allen-Cahn equation, and the 2D Navier-Stokes equations. We demonstrate the improved accuracy of the methodology over conventional methods and discuss its potential as a versatile tool for predicting the statistical behavior of complex dynamical systems.
description: In press. Includes supplementary material in the file supp_material.pdf
sj-docx-1-orm-10.1177_10944281241229784 - Supplemental material for Mixed-Keying or Desirability-Matching in the Construction of Forced-Choice Measures? An Empirical Investigation and Practical Recommendations
Creators: name: Li, Mengtong
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Li, Lingyue
name: Sun, Tianjun
name: Brown, Anna
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Organisation and Management Theory
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-orm-10.1177_10944281241229784 for Mixed-Keying or Desirability-Matching in the Construction of Forced-Choice Measures? An Empirical Investigation and Practical Recommendations by Mengtong Li, Bo Zhang, Lingyue Li, Tianjun Sun and Anna Brown in Organizational Research Methods
Analytical solutions of the Schrödinger equation for two confined atoms with van der Waals interaction
Creators: name: Du, Ruijie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive solutions of the Schrödinger equation for the isotropic van der Waals interaction in a symmetric harmonic trap, with the recent approach [arXiv:2207.09377 (2022)] to handle the multi-scale long-range potential. Asymptotic behaviors of these solutions are then obtained for $r\rightarrow 0$ and $r\rightarrow \infty$. We further deduce the energy spectrum of the two-body relative motion and relate the spectrum to scattering lengths for $s$ wave and $p$ wave. These results can be used to research trapped atom-atom collisions and energy spectra.
sj-docx-1-jad-10.1177_10870547231219762 – Supplemental material for Effects of Stimulant Treatment on Changes in Brain Activation During Reward Notifications in Drug Naïve Youth With ADHD
Creators: name: Ivanov, Iliyan
name: Krone, Beth
name: Schulz, Kurt
name: Shaik, Riaz B.
name: Parvaz, Muhammad A.
name: Newcorn, Jeffrey H.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Education
Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jad-10.1177_10870547231219762 for Effects of Stimulant Treatment on Changes in Brain Activation During Reward Notifications in Drug Naïve Youth With ADHD by Iliyan Ivanov, Beth Krone, Kurt Schulz, Riaz B. Shaik, Muhammad A. Parvaz and Jeffrey H. Newcorn in Journal of Attention Disorders
sj-docx-1-alh-10.1177_14697874241229421 – Supplemental material for Engaging classroom observation: A brief measure of active learning in the college classroom
Creators: name: Young, Chase
name: Mitchell-Yellin, Benjamin
name: Randall, George Kevin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-alh-10.1177_14697874241229421 for Engaging classroom observation: A brief measure of active learning in the college classroom by Chase Young, Benjamin Mitchell-Yellin and George Kevin Randall in Active Learning in Higher Education
Signed Mahonian Polynomials on Derangements in Classical Weyl Groups
Creators: name: Ji, Kathy Q.
name: Zhang, Dax T. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The polynomial of the major index ${\rm maj}_W (σ)$ over the subset $T$ of the Coxeter group $W$ is called the Mahonian polynomial over $T$, where ${\rm maj}_W (σ)$ is a Mahonian statistic of an element $σ\in T$, whereas the polynomial of the major index ${\rm maj}_W (σ)$ with the sign $(-1)^{\ell_W(σ)}$ over the subset $T$ is referred to as the signed Mahonian polynomial over $T$, where ${\ell_W(σ)}$ is the length of $σ\in T$. Gessel, Wachs, and Chow established the formulas for the Mahonian polynomials over the sets of derangements in the symmetric group $S_n$ and the hyperoctahedral group $B_n$. By extending Wachs' approach and employing a refinement of Stanley's shuffle theorem established in our recent paper, we derive the formula for the Mahonian polynomials over the set of derangements in the even-signed permutation group $D_n$. This completes a picture which is now known for all the classical Weyl groups. Gessel-Simion, Adin-Gessel-Roichman, and Biagioli previously established formulas for the signed Mahonian polynomials over the classical Weyl groups. Building upon their formulas, we derive the formulas for the signed Mahonian polynomials over the set of derangements in classical Weyl groups. As applications of the formulas for the (signed) Mahonian polynomials over the sets of derangements in the classical Weyl groups, we obtain enumerative formulas of the number of derangements in classical Weyl groups with even lengths.
description: 32 pages
Robust projective measurements through measuring code-inspired observables
Creators: name: Ouyang, Yingkai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum measurements are ubiquitous in quantum information processing tasks, but errors can render their outputs unreliable. Here, we present a scheme that implements a robust projective measurement through measuring code-inspired observables. Namely, given a projective POVM, a classical code and a constraint on the number of measurement outcomes each observable can have, we construct commuting observables whose measurement is equivalent to the projective measurement in the noiseless setting. Moreover, we can correct $t$ errors on the classical outcomes of the observables' measurement if the classical code corrects $t$ errors. Since our scheme does not require the encoding of quantum data onto a quantum error correction code, it can help construct robust measurements for near-term quantum algorithms that do not use quantum error correction. Moreover, our scheme works for any projective POVM, and hence can allow robust syndrome extraction procedures in non-stabilizer quantum error correction codes.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, 2 columns
Deinterleaving of Discrete Renewal Process Mixtures with Application to Electronic Support Measures
Creators: name: Pinsolle, Jean
name: Goudet, Olivier
name: Enderli, Cyrille
name: Lamprier, Sylvain
name: Hao, Jin-Kao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a new deinterleaving method for mixtures of discrete renewal Markov chains. This method relies on the maximization of a penalized likelihood score. It exploits all available information about both the sequence of the different symbols and their arrival times. A theoretical analysis is carried out to prove that minimizing this score allows to recover the true partition of symbols in the large sample limit, under mild conditions on the component processes. This theoretical analysis is then validated by experiments on synthetic data. Finally, the method is applied to deinterleave pulse trains received from different emitters in a RESM (Radar Electronic Support Measurements) context and we show that the proposed method competes favorably with state-of-the-art methods on simulated warfare datasets.
The prevalence of alcohol references in music and their effect on people's drinking behavior: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Alen, Gedefaw Diress
name: Anderson-Luxford, Daniel
name: Kuntsche, Emmanuel
name: He, Zhen
name: Riordan, Benjamin
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5202
subject: Biological psychology

description: Understanding the prevalence of alcohol references in music and their impact on alcohol drinking behavior is important given the increased accessibility to daily music listening with the proliferation of smart devices. In this review, we estimate the pooled prevalence of alcohol references in music and its association with drinking behavior. Systematic searches were conducted across four major databases (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, EMBASE, and CINHAL). Articles were selected following duplicate checking, title and abstract screening, and full-text review. Studies reporting the prevalence of alcohol-referencing music and/or investigating its association with drinking behavior were included. Pooled prevalence with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were computed using a random effects model. Of 1007 articles identified, 26 met inclusion criteria and 23 studies comprising 12,224 songs were eligible for meta-analysis. The overall pooled prevalence of alcohol references in music (including lyrics and videos) was 24.0% (95% CI: 19.0%–29.0%). The pooled prevalence was 22.0% (95% CI: 16.0%–29.0%) for only lyrics, 25.0% (95% CI: 18.0%–33.0%) for only the visual elements of music videos, and 29.0% (95% CI: 21.0%–38.0%) for both the lyrical content and the visual components. Only three studies assessed the relationship between listening to music with alcohol references and drinking behavior, and all three reported a positive association. Whereas almost a quarter of all songs included references to alcohol, public health preventive measures are needed to reduce alcohol exposure from music. Future research is needed to understand fully the effect of music with alcohol references on drinking behavior.
Constraining the average magnetic field in galaxy clusters with current and upcoming CMB surveys
Creators: name: Muralidhara, Vyoma
name: Basu, Kaustuv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy clusters that host radio halos indicate the presence of population(s) of non-thermal electrons. These electrons can scatter low-energy photons of the Cosmic Microwave Background, resulting in the non-thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (ntSZ) effect. We measure the average ntSZ signal from 62 radio-halo hosting clusters using the $Planck$ multi-frequency all-sky maps. We find no direct evidence of the ntSZ signal in the $Planck$ data. Combining the upper limits on the non-thermal electron density with the average measured synchrotron power collected from the literature, we place lower limits on the average magnetic field strength in our sample. The lower limit on the volume-averaged magnetic field is $0.01-0.24\,μ$G, depending on the assumed power-law distribution of electron energies. We further explore the potential improvement of these constraints from the upcoming Simons Observatory and Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope (FYST) of the CCAT-prime collaboration. We find that combining these two experiments, the constraints will improve by a factor of two, which can be sufficient to rule out some power-law models.
description: 21 pages + appendices and bibliography, 9 figures, 6 tables; accepted for publication in JCAP
Training Computer Scientists for the Challenges of Hybrid Quantum-Classical Computing
Creators: name: De Maio, Vincenzo
name: Kanatbekova, Meerzhan
name: Zilk, Felix
name: Friis, Nicolai
name: Guggemos, Tobias
name: Brandic, Ivona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As we enter the post-Moore era, we experience the rise of various non-von-Neumann-architectures to address the increasing computational demand for modern applications, with quantum computing being among the most prominent and promising technologies. However, this development creates a gap in current computer science curricula since most quantum computing lectures are strongly physics-oriented and have little intersection with the remaining curriculum of computer science. This fact makes designing an appealing course very difficult, in particular for non-physicists. Furthermore, in the academic community, there is consensus that quantum computers are going to be used only for specific computational tasks (e.g., in computational science), where hybrid systems - combined classical and quantum computers - facilitate the execution of an application on both quantum and classical computing resources. A hybrid system thus executes only certain suitable parts of an application on the quantum machine, while other parts are executed on the classical components of the system. To fully exploit the capabilities of hybrid systems and to meet future requirements in this emerging field, we need to prepare a new generation of computer scientists with skills in both distributed computing and quantum computing. To bridge this existing gap in standard computer science curricula, we designed a new lecture and exercise series on Hybrid Quantum-Classical Systems, where students learn how to decompose applications and implement computational tasks on a hybrid quantum-classical computational continuum. While learning the inherent concepts underlying quantum systems, students are obligated to apply techniques and methods they are already familiar with, making the entrance to the field of quantum computing comprehensive yet appealing and accessible to students of computer science.
Cosmic Evolution of the Kantowski-Sachs Universe in the Context of a Bulk Viscous String in Teleparallel Gravity
Creators: name: Bhoyar, S. R.
name: Ingole, Yash B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we analyzed the Kantowski-Sachs cosmological model along with teleparallel gravity, where a bulk viscous fluid containing one-dimensional cosmic strings serves as the source for the energy$-$momentum tensor. To obtain the deterministic solution of the field equations, we employed the proportionality condition linking the shear scalar $(σ)$ and the expansion scalar $(θ)$, establishing a relationship between metric potentials. Another approach employed is the utilization of the hybrid expansion law (HEL). The discussion focuses on the behavior of the accelerating universe concerning the specific choice of a nonlinear (or power law model) of teleparallel gravity $f(T)=αT + βT^m$, where
 $T$ is the torsion scalar, $α$ , and $β$ are model parameters and $m$ is restricted to greater than or equal to 2. The effective equation of the state parameter $(ω_{eff})$ of models support the acceleration of the universe. We observed that the null energy condition and weak energy condition are obeyed but violate the strong energy condition as per the present accelerating expansion. Under specific model parameter constraints, the universe shows a transition from a decelerating to an accelerating phase.
description: 17 Pages, 23 figures
Comparative Analysis of NMPC and Fuzzy PID Controllers for Trajectory Tracking in Omni-Drive Robots: Design, Simulation, and Performance Evaluation
Creators: name: Panta, Love
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Trajectory tracking for an Omni-drive robot presents a challenging task that demands an efficient controller design. This paper introduces a self-optimizing controller, Type-1 fuzzyPID, which leverages dynamic and static system response analysis to overcome the limitations of manual tuning. To account for system uncertainties, an Interval Type-2 fuzzyPID controller is also developed. Both controllers are designed using Matlab/Simulink and tested through trajectory tracking simulations in the CoppeliaSim environment. Additionally, a non-linear model predictive controller(NMPC) is proposed and compared against the fuzzyPID controllers. The impact of tunable parameters on NMPC tracking accuracy is thoroughly examined. We also present plots of the step-response characteristics and noise rejection experiments for each controller. Simulation results validate the precision and effectiveness of NMPC over fuzzyPID controllers while trading computational complexity. Access to code and simulation environment is available in the following link: https://github.com/love481/Omni-drive-robot-Simulation.git.
Symmetry restoration and quantum Mpemba effect in symmetric random circuits
Creators: name: Liu, Shuo
name: Zhang, Hao-Kai
name: Yin, Shuai
name: Zhang, Shi-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement asymmetry, which serves as a diagnostic tool for symmetry breaking and a proxy for thermalization, has recently been proposed and studied in the context of symmetry restoration for quantum many-body systems undergoing a quench. In this Letter, we investigate symmetry restoration in various symmetric random quantum circuits, particularly focusing on the U(1) symmetry case. In contrast to non-symmetric random circuits where the U(1) symmetry of a small subsystem can always be restored at late times, we reveal that symmetry restoration can fail in U(1)-symmetric circuits for certain weak symmetry-broken initial states in finite-size systems. In the early-time dynamics, we observe an intriguing quantum Mpemba effect implying that symmetry is restored faster when the initial state is more asymmetric. Furthermore, we also investigate the entanglement asymmetry dynamics for SU(2) and $Z_{2}$ symmetric circuits and identify the presence and absence of the quantum Mpemba effect for the corresponding symmetries, respectively. A unified understanding of these results is provided through the lens of quantum thermalization with conserved charges.
description: Reference updated
Stability of Weyl node merging processes under symmetry constraints
Creators: name: Naselli, Gabriele
name: Frank, György
name: Varjas, Dániel
name: Fulga, Ion Cosma
name: Pintér, Gergő
name: Pályi, András
name: Könye, Viktor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Changes in the number of Weyl nodes in Weyl semimetals occur through merging processes, usually involving a pair of oppositely charged nodes. More complicated processes involving multiple Weyl nodes are also possible, but they typically require fine tuning and are thus less stable. In this work, we study how symmetries affect the allowed merging processes and their stability, focusing on the combination of a two-fold rotation and time-reversal ($C_2\mathcal{T}$) symmetry. We find that, counter-intuitively, processes involving a merging of three nodes are more generic than processes involving only two nodes. Our work suggests that multi-Weyl-merging may be observed in a large variety of quantum materials, and we discuss SrSi$_2$ and bilayer graphene as potential candidates