cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lösungs- und kompetenzorientiert ins Projekt: Wie Projektmanagement mit lösungs- und kompetenzorientierten Methoden erfolgreich und partizipativ gelingt
Creators: name: Anderhub, Nicole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Die vorliegende Master-Arbeit befasst sich mit der Frage, welche methodischen Aspekte des lösungsund kompetenzorientierten Ansatzes ein Phasenmodell des Projektmanagements hilfreich ergänzen, um mit dem Projektteam partizipativ zusammenzuarbeiten. Hierfür werden die einzelnen Phasen im Projektmanagement nach Jürg Kuster et al. analysiert und die vorzunehmenden Aufgaben herausgearbeitet. Aber auch die Teamarbeit, das Controlling und die Dokumentation werden thematisiert. Daneben wird das Stufenmodell nach Michael T. Wright, Martina Block und Hella von Unger herangezogen, um darzulegen, dass es im Minimum ein Mitspracherecht und eine Mitbestimmung braucht, um von Partizipation sprechen zu können. Schliesslich wird der lösungs- und kompetenzorientierte Ansatz – primär nach Steve de Shazer, Insoo Kim Berg und Peter de Jong – betrachtet und die theoretischen Grundlagen werden dargelegt. Als Basistheorien fungieren in der vorliegenden Master-Arbeit die Systemtheorie nach Niklas Luhmann sowie der Konstruktivismus/soziale Konstruktionismus in Anlehnung an Ernst von Glasersfeld, Kenneth J. Gergen, Mary Gergen und Günter G. Bamberger. Auch weitere Grundsätze des lösungs- und kompetenzorientierten Ansatzes, wie beispielsweise die Grundannahmen nach John L. Walter und Jane E. Peller, die Lösungsfokussierung und die grundlegenden Annahmen über Interaktionen, Veränderung und Zielerreichung, werden dargelegt. In der Verflechtung von allen theoretischen und methodischen Aspekten wird die Erkenntnis gewonnen, dass es in einem Projekt nicht nur darum geht, das definierte Ziel zu erreichen, sondern dass unbedingt am Beziehungsgefüge gearbeitet werden sollte. Eine gemeinsame Basis ist sogar ausschlaggebend für eine erfolgreiche Zielerreichung. Viele weitere methodische Aspekte wie das Geben von Wertschätzung und Komplimenten, das Stellen von kompetenz- und ressourcenorientierten Fragen und das Paraphrasieren stellen sich in der partizipativen Zusammenarbeit mit dem Projektteam als besonders nützlich heraus.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa mas lko + Fussnote: Master-Arbeit MAS Lösungs- und Kompetenzorientierung, 2019 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202001
Additional file 1: of Is fasting safe? A chart review of adverse events during medically supervised, water-only fasting
Creators: name: Finnell, John
name: Saul, Bradley
name: Goldhamer, Alan
name: Toshia Myers
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Methods. (DOCX 63 kb)
Dissimilarities of reduced density matrices and eigenstate thermalization hypothesis
Creators: name: He, Song
name: Lin, Feng-Li
name: Zhang, Jia-ju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate various quantities that characterize the dissimilarity of reduced density matrices for a short interval of length $\ell$ in a two-dimensional (2D) large central charge conformal field theory (CFT). These quantities include the Rényi entropy, entanglement entropy, relative entropy, Jensen-Shannon divergence, as well as the Schatten 2-norm and 4-norm. We adopt the method of operator product expansion of twist operators, and calculate the short interval expansion of these quantities up to order of $\ell^9$ for the contributions from the vacuum conformal family. The formal forms of these dissimilarity measures and the derived Fisher information metric from contributions of general operators are also given. As an application of the results, we use these dissimilarity measures to compare the excited and thermal states, and examine the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) by showing how they behave in high temperature limit. This would help to understand how ETH in 2D CFT can be defined more precisely. We discuss the possibility that all the dissimilarity measures considered here vanish when comparing the reduced density matrices of an excited state and a generalized Gibbs ensemble thermal state. We also discuss ETH for a microcanonical ensemble thermal state in a 2D large central charge CFT, and find that it is approximately satisfied for a small subsystem and violated for a large subsystem.
description: V1, 34 pages, 5 figures, see collection of complete results in the attached Mathematica notebook; V2, 38 pages, 5 figures, published version
Adsorption-Induced Slip Inhibition for Polymer Melts on Ideal Substrates
Creators: name: Ilton, Mark
name: Salez, Thomas
name: Fowler, Paul D.
name: Rivetti, Marco
name: Aly, Mohammed
name: Benzaquen, Michael
name: McGraw, Joshua D.
name: Raphaël, Elie
name: Dalnoki-Veress, Kari
name: Bäumchen, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrodynamic slip of a liquid at a solid surface represents a fundamental phenomenon in fluid dynamics that governs liquid transport at small scales. For polymeric liquids, de Gennes predicted that the Navier boundary condition together with the theory of polymer dynamics imply extraordinarily large interfacial slip for entangled polymer melts on ideal surfaces; this Navier-de Gennes model was confirmed using dewetting experiments on ultra-smooth, low-energy substrates. Here, we use capillary leveling - surface tension driven flow of films with initially non-uniform thickness - of polymeric films on these same substrates. Measurement of the slip length from a robust one-parameter fit to a lubrication model is achieved. We show that at the lower shear rates involved in leveling experiments as compared to dewetting ones, the employed substrates can no longer be considered ideal. The data is instead consistent with physical adsorption of polymer chains at the solid/liquid interface. We extend the Navier-de Gennes description using one additional parameter, namely the density of physically adsorbed chains per unit surface. The resulting formulation is found to be in excellent agreement with the experimental observations.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
MOESM1 of Increased ETV4 expression correlates with estrogen-enhanced proliferation and invasiveness of cholangiocarcinoma cells
Creators: name: Ekapot Singsuksawat
name: Chanitra Thuwajit
name: Komgrid Charngkaew
name: Thuwajit, Peti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sequences for gene expression analysis of ERs. Figure S1. Relative expression of ERs in CCA cells compared to MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells: (A) ER-Îą; (B) ER-Î˛. Figure S2. Efficacy of shETV4 plasmid transfection and knockdown: (A) Transfection efficacy determined by expression of GFP and visualized under fluorescence inverted microscope with 40x original magnification, cell type and conditions were labelled in the picture; (B) Knockdown efficacy in transfected cells determined by RT-real time PCR and compared to parental cell mRNA.
New model of the kaon regeneration
Creators: name: Nazaruk, Valeriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that in the standard model of $K^0_{S}$ regeneration a system of noncoupled equations of motion is used instead of the coupled ones. A model alternative to the standard one is proposed. The calculation performed by means of diagram technique agrees with that based on exact solution of equations of motion.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in Chinese Physics C
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0160
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0160, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0160, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Metastability and avalanche dynamics in strongly-correlated gases with long-range interactions
Creators: name: Hruby, Lorenz
name: Dogra, Nishant
name: Landini, Manuele
name: Donner, Tobias
name: Esslinger, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally study the stability of a bosonic Mott-insulator against the formation of a density wave induced by long-range interactions, and characterize the intrinsic dynamics between these two states. The Mott-insulator is created in a quantum degenerate gas of 87-Rubidium atoms, trapped in a three-dimensional optical lattice. The gas is located inside and globally coupled to an optical cavity. This causes interactions of global range, mediated by photons dispersively scattered between a transverse lattice and the cavity. The scattering comes with an atomic density modulation, which is measured by the photon flux leaking from the cavity. We initialize the system in a Mott-insulating state and then rapidly increase the global coupling strength. We observe that the system falls into either of two distinct final states. One is characterized by a low photon flux, signaling a Mott insulator, and the other is characterized by a high photon flux, which we associate with a density wave. Ramping the global coupling slowly, we observe a hysteresis loop between the two states - a further signature of metastability. A comparison with a theoretical model confirms that the metastability originates in the competition between short- and global-range interactions. From the increasing photon flux monitored during the switching process, we find that several thousand atoms tunnel to a neighboring site on the time scale of the single particle dynamics. We argue that a density modulation, initially forming in the compressible surface of the trapped gas, triggers an avalanche tunneling process in the Mott-insulating region.
description: 8 + 8 pages, 6 + 4 figures
Predicting protein coding boundaries using recurrent neural networks
Creators: name: Choudhary, Saket
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Biology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We explore how recurrent neural networks (RNNs) can be used to predict protein coding domains in a gene. We first demonstrate that using long short term memory RNNs give with one-hot encoding resulted in a limited prediction power. Later, we demonstrate how a word embedding approach along with bi-directional LSTMs gives promising results using the entire pool of protein coding genes in human achieving an overall accuracy of 0.67. This model is then used to predict protein coding domains in a different species, mouse, and achieves an overall accuracy of of 0.70 when tested on non-orthologous genes(where orthogonality implies a gene in mouse shares significant sequence from a human gene owing to descent from a common ancestor).
Nonexponential quantum decay under environmental decoherence
Creators: name: Beau, M.
name: Kiukas, J.
name: Egusquiza, I. L.
name: del Campo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An unstable quantum state generally decays following an exponential law, as environmental decoherence is expected to prevent the decay products from recombining to reconstruct the initial state. Here we show the existence of deviations from exponential decay in open quantum systems under very general conditions. Our results are illustrated with the exact dynamics under quantum Brownian motion and suggest an explanation of recent experimental observations.
description: 5+13 pp, 1+3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
A characterization of bad approximability
Creators: name: Ramírez, Felipe A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that badly approximable vectors are exactly those that cannot, for any inhomogeneous parameter, be inhomogeneously approximated at every monotone divergent rate. This implies in particular that Kurzweil's Theorem cannot be restricted to any points in the inhomogeneous part. Our results generalize to weighted approximations, and to higher irrationality exponents.
description: 19 pages; v2: minor changes, not of a mathematical nature; v3: minor changes, not mathematical
Experimental design (2 figures, A and B) from Controlled iris radiance in a diurnal fish looking at prey
Creators: name: Michiels, Nico K.
name: Seeburger, Victoria C.
name: Kalb, Nadine
name: Meadows, Melissa G.
name: Anthes, Nils
name: Mailli, Amalia A.
name: Jack, Colin B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Figure S5-A: Frontal view of three of the 21 experimental tanks in the setup, each section with its own blue LED source. A Tripterygion delaisi individual is visible at the front window of the middle tank. The top image shows the section with manual white balance, which approximates how humans perceive the setup once adapted to the blue light. Setting the camera to automatic white balance (below) illustrates how the setup appears to a human immediately upon entering the room from a regular, broad-spectral environment. We do not know how fish perceive colour in a blue environment like this – but a certain degree of colour constancy (neural compensation for a skewed ambient spectrum), as in the top image, is expected (images taken with a Nikon AW130 by Gregor Schulte).Figure S5-B: Side view of the experimental setup (not drawn to scale) including a copepod chamber (front view shown at the top).
Weyl magnons in pyrochlore antiferromagnets with all-in-all-out orders
Creators: name: Jian, Shao-Kai
name: Nie, Wenxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate novel topological magnon band crossings of pyrochlore antiferromagnets with all-in-all-out (AIAO) magnetic order. By general symmetry analysis and spin-wave theory, we show that pyrochlore materials with AIAO orders can host Weyl magnons under external magnetic fields or uniaxial strains. Under a small magnetic field, the magnon bands of the pyrochlore with AIAO background can feature two opposite-charged Weyl points, which is the minimal number of Weyl points realizable in quantum materials and has not be experimentally observed so far. We further show that breathing pyrochlores with AIAO orders can exhibit Weyl magnons upon uniaxial strains. These findings apply to any pyrochlore material supporting AIAO orders, irrespective of the forms of interactions. Specifically, we show that the Weyl magnons are robust against direct (positive) Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions. Because of the ubiquitous AIAO orders in pyrochlore magnets including R$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$, and experimentally achievable external strain and magnetic field, our predictions provide promising arena to witness the Weyl magnons in quantum magnets.
description: 5 pages+supplemental materials, 6 figures
William John Draycott and HMS Gurkha
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: William John Draycott (05.08.1918 - 17.11.1980) was enlisted in the Royal Navy on 16th February 1937. He was part of the Malta Convoys, which ensured that supplies reached Malta. He was also a part of the Atlantic Convoys, which ensured that shipping got through from the Mediterranean and Gibraltar to Malta.During his escort duties, he escorted British troop ships from Liverpool, one of which carried Margaret's father. He served in HMS Gurkha as part of Malta Convoys. He was part of a battle against an Italian submarine, Adua, on 30th September 1941. This battle led to the sinking of the submarine, for which he was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal (DSM), but he refused to collect the medal, likely because of the deaths involved. Him being awarded the DSM was mentioned in the London Gazette on Friday, 2nd January 1942.He witnessed the deaths of Italian men in the waters. There were reports of men's bodies floating. William was rescued. January 1942 witnessed the HMS Gurkha being attacked by U-boat U133 off the coast of Egypt. This attack necessitated that the ship be abandoned, causing men to jump onto lifeboats and into the sea, although the sea was on fire from oil leaking from the vessel. They were subsequently rescued by the Dutch destroyer, Isaac Sweers.William continued to serve in a naval capacity. Subsequently, he was charged with drunken, disorderly conduct (possibly a result of his post-traumatic stress) and was demoted as a result. He was discharged in November 1945.
Environmental stochasticity and the speed of evolution
Creators: name: Danino, Matan
name: Kessler, David A.
name: Shnerb, Nadav M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biological populations are subject to two types of noise: demographic stochasticity due to fluctuations in the reproductive success of individuals, and environmental variations that affect coherently the relative fitness of entire populations. The rate in which the average fitness of a community increases has been considered so far using models with pure demographic stochasticity; here we present some theoretical considerations and numerical results for the general case where environmental variations are taken into account. When the competition is pairwise, fitness fluctuations are shown to reduce the speed of evolution, while under global competition the speed increases due to environmental stochasticity.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1508
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1508, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1508, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Entangled de Sitter from Stringy Axionic Bell pair I: An analysis using Bunch Davies vacuum
Creators: name: Choudhury, Sayantan
name: Panda, Sudhakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the quantum entanglement and compute entanglement entropy in de Sitter space for a bipartite quantum field theory driven by axion originating from ${\bf Type~ IIB}$ string compactification on a Calabi Yau three fold (${\bf CY^3}$) and in presence of ${\bf NS5}$ brane. For this compuation, we consider a spherical surface ${\bf S}^2$, which divide the spatial slice of de Sitter (${\bf dS_4}$) into exterior and interior sub regions. We also consider the initial choice of vaccum to be Bunch Davies state. First we derive the solution of the wave function of axion in a hyperbolic open chart by constructing a suitable basis for Bunch Davies vacuum state using Bogoliubov transformation. We then, derive the expression for density matrix by tracing over the exterior region. This allows us to compute entanglement entropy and R$\acute{e}$nyi entropy in $3+1$ dimension. Further we quantify the UV finite contribution of entanglement entropy which contain the physics of long range quantum correlations of our expanding universe. Finally, our analysis compliments the necessary condition for the violation of Bell's inequality in primordial cosmology due to the non vanishing entanglement entropy for axionic Bell pair.
description: 51 pages, 10 figures, Revised version, Accepted for publication in European Physical Journal C
title: Wie kommt das Soziale in die Chatbots?
title: Vorstellungen und Inskriptionen eines Gesprächs
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Zöller, Heike
Publisher: name: Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: Ziel dieser Arbeit ist, zu entschlüsseln, wie Chatbots kommunizieren. Wie werden sie sozial? Und was gilt im Kontext der Entwicklung als "gutes" Gespräch? Auf Grundlage der Analyse von sieben Interviews mit EntwicklerInnen von Chatbots, kommt die Arbeit zu dem Schluss, dass das Gespräch über Verhandlungen in den Chatbot inskribiert wird. Sie finden zwischen den Vorstellungen der EntwicklerInnen, ihren Visualisierungswerkzeugen, algorithmischen Kompetenzen, Anforderungen ihrer AuftraggeberInnen und Funktionsweisen von Backends statt. Die Arbeit beschreibt drei Schritte der Entwicklung von Bots: Zunächst gibt es die Vorstellungen der EntwicklerInnen zum guten Gespräch, danach die Aushandlungen mit AuftraggeberInnen und schließlich die technische Umsetzung. Durch den besonderen Charakter und die Bedingungen jedes Schrittes verändert sich das, was ein Gespräch ausmacht. Somit formen nicht nur gesellschaftliche, sondern auch wirtschaftliche Bedingungen und technische Entwicklungen in spezifischer Weise, wie der Bot am Ende kommuniziert.
Non-Hermitian time-dependent perturbation theory: asymmetric transitions and transitionless interactions
Creators: name: Longhi, S.
name: Della Valle, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ordinary time-dependent perturbation theory of quantum mechanics, that describes the interaction of a stationary system with a time-dependent perturbation, predicts that the transition probabilities induced by the perturbation are symmetric with respect to the initial an final states. Here we extend time-dependent perturbation theory into the non-Hermitian realm and consider the transitions in a stationary Hermitian system, described by a self-adjoint Hamiltonian $\hat{H}_0$, induced by a time-dependent non-Hermitian interaction $f(t) \hat{P}$. In the weak interaction (perturbative) limit, the transition probabilities generally turn out to be {\it asymmetric} for exchange of initial and final states. In particular, for a temporal shape $f(t)$ of the perturbation with one-sided Fourier spectrum, i.e. with only positive (or negative) frequency components, transitions are fully unidirectional, a result that holds even in the strong interaction regime. Interestingly, we show that non-Hermitian perturbations can be tailored to be transitionless, i.e. the perturbation leaves the system unchanged as if the interaction had not occurred at all, regardless the form of $\hat{H}_0$ and $\hat{P}$. As an application of the results, we discuss asymmetric (chiral) behavior of dynamical encircling of an exceptional point in a two- and three-level system.
description: final version, to appear in Annals of Physics
Live demonstration: A VCO-based point-of-care ESR spectrometer
Creators: name: Schlecker, B.
name: Chu, A.
name: Handwerker, J.
name: Künstner, S.
name: Ortmanns, M.
name: Lips, K.
name: Anders, J.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: voltage-controlled oscillators
subject: spectroscopy
subject: nuclear magnetic resonance
subject: time-frequency analysis
subject: electromagnets
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Thanks to its unmatched specificity, electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy is amongst the most powerful analytical techniques today with applications ranging from the life sciences over material science analysis to food quality control [1]. By measuring the spin of an unpaired electron, ESR spectroscopy is specifically suited to analyze free radicals, which play a major role in many diseases and can also directly be related to premature cell aging.
Improved modeling of photon observables with FREYA
Creators: name: Vogt, R.
name: Randrup, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The event-by-event fission model FREYA has been improved, in particular to address deficiencies in the calculation of photon observables. We discuss the improvements that have been made and introduce several new variables, some detector dependent, that affect the photon observables. We show the sensitivity of FREYA to these variables. We then compare the results to the available photon data from spontaneous and thermal neutron-induced fission.
description: 25 pages, 31 figures, version as accepted in Phys. Rev. C
Measurements of eyeshine in the copepod T. californicus (figure) from Controlled iris radiance in a diurnal fish looking at prey
Creators: name: Michiels, Nico K.
name: Seeburger, Victoria C.
name: Kalb, Nadine
name: Meadows, Melissa G.
name: Anthes, Nils
name: Mailli, Amalia A.
name: Jack, Colin B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Figure S4: Spectral reflectance of all three ocelli of 22 live Tigriopus californicus copepods expressed as a proportion of the coaxial light reflected relative to a Spectralon diffuse reflectance standard (or a metal mirror top right). Top row shows the measurements of the brightest of three ocelli only, showing all curves (top left, n = 22 copepods), a statistical summary (top centre) and reflectance relative to a metal mirror (top right). Bottom: statistical summaries for the ocellus of intermediate (left) and lowest brightness (centre), as well as for the central red pigmented area of the eye and the cephalothorax (cuticle). Variation in ocellus brightness does not depend on ocellus identity, but on orientation of that ocellus relative to the observer. Methods: Live copepods were glued to the tip of a fine insect pin using Surgibond superglue and submerged in a seawater-filled diffuse white Teflon dish with the nauplius eye facing upward. The sample was observed under a Leica DM 5000B microscope using a Leica HCX APO 40x/0.80 U-V-I lens for liquid cell cultures. The microscope was modified to allow for perfect coaxial illumination using a cold light source (Schott KL 2500). Radiance measurements were taken with a PhotoResearch PR-740 radiospectrometer through the microscope. Eyeshine measurements were repeated 2-3 times per ocellus. Internal glare in the microscope accounted for less than 1% of the signal and was subsequently ignored. The graphs show that in this setup, copepod ocelli reflect up to two times as strong as a diffuse white standard and up to 50% as strong as a specular mirror. The high value of the diffuse white standard relative to the mirror can be attributed by the short (3.3 mm) working distance of the objective, allowing much of the diffusely reflected light to be captured by the nearby lens.
Algebraic de Rham theory for weakly holomorphic modular forms of level one
Creators: name: Brown, Francis
name: Hain, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F11 (Primary) 11F23, 11F25 (Secondary)

description: We establish an Eichler-Shimura isomorphism for weakly modular forms of level one. We do this by relating weakly modular forms with rational Fourier coefficients to the algebraic de Rham cohomology of the modular curve with twisted coefficients. This leads to formulae for the periods and quasi-periods of modular forms.
description: 25 pages: final version; added references and several minor corrections
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0057v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0057v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0057v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Comparison between four common reflector types (figure) from Controlled iris radiance in a diurnal fish looking at prey
Creators: name: Michiels, Nico K.
name: Seeburger, Victoria C.
name: Kalb, Nadine
name: Meadows, Melissa G.
name: Anthes, Nils
name: Mailli, Amalia A.
name: Jack, Colin B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Comparison between four common reflector types. A. Focusing eyes work as a retroreflector. By focusing light from an object onto the back of the eye structure, the reflected light is sent back to the source. The brightness of the returned light depends on the reflectiveness of the layer behind the lens (e.g. a tapetum). B. Specular mirrors reflect the light at an angle that is identical to the incoming angle. They send light back to the source only when it arrives orthogonal to the mirror's surface. Silvery fish scales have specular properties. C. Diffuse reflectors scatter incoming light in all directions. Matt structures are diffuse reflectors. D. Reflective cups show complex patterns of specular reflection, but have a higher probability to send light back to the source than a flat specular mirror. Although this may explain the strength and directionality of the reflections seen in the eyes of some invertebrates such as copepods, the actual reflective properties of copepod eyes remain to be investigated.
Electromagnetic Radiation Accompanying Gravitational Waves from Black Hole Binaries
Creators: name: Dolgov, Alexander
name: Postnov, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transformation of powerful gravitational waves, created by the coalescence of massive black hole binaries, into electromagnetic radiation in external magnetic fields is revisited. In contrast to the previous calculations of the similar effect, we study the realistic case of the gravitational radiation frequency below the plasma frequency of the surrounding medium. The gravitational waves propagating in the plasma constantly create electromagnetic radiation dragging it with them, despite the low frequency. The plasma heating by the unattenuated electromagnetic wave may be significant in a hot rarefied plasma with strong magnetic field and can lead to a noticeable burst of electromagnetic radiation with higher frequency. The graviton-to-photon conversion effect in plasma is discussed in the context of possible electromagnetic counterparts of GW150914 and GW170104.
description: 8 pages, LATEX, accepted for publication in JCAP
Cooper pair splitting in ballistic ferromagnetic SQUIDs
Creators: name: Stroganov, P. L.
name: Fominov, Ya. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider ballistic SQUIDs with spin filtering inside half-metallic ferromagnetic arms. A singlet Cooper pair cannot pass through an arm in this case, so the Josephson current is entirely due to the Cooper pair splitting, with two electrons going to different interferometer arms. In order to elucidate the mechanisms of Josephson transport due to split Cooper pairs, we assume the arms to be single-channel wires in the short-junction limit. Different geometries of the system (determined by the length of the arms and the phases acquired by quasiparticles during splitting between the arms) lead to qualitatively different behavior of the SQUID characteristics (the Andreev levels, the current-phase relation, and the critical Josephson current) as a function of two control parameters, the external magnetic flux and misorientation of the two spin filters. The current-phase relation can change its amplitude and shape, in particular, turning to a pi-junction form or acquiring additional zero crossings. The critical current can become a nonmonotonic function of the misorientation of the spin filters and the magnetic flux (on half of period). Periodicity with respect to the magnetic flux is doubled, in comparison to conventional SQUIDs.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures; identical to the published article. In comparison with the previous version, we added the explanation of how the results in the limiting cases meet each other at the overlap points. The discussion of experimental issues was extended and moved to a separate new Sec. V Discussion
Additional file 1: of Signature MicroRNA expression profile is associated with lipid metabolism in African green monkey
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiao-jun
name: Wang, Jin
name: Ye, Hua-hu
name: Fa, Yun-zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Sex, age, body weight, and plasma lipid information about CMs and AGMs used. 1~3 and 4~6 are CMs and AGMs used for miRNA profiling, respectively. 7~11 and 12~16 are CMs and AGMs used for miRNA validation, respectively. (DOC 44 kb)
Species list for figure 1 (text) from Controlled iris radiance in a diurnal fish looking at prey
Creators: name: Michiels, Nico K.
name: Seeburger, Victoria C.
name: Kalb, Nadine
name: Meadows, Melissa G.
name: Anthes, Nils
name: Mailli, Amalia A.
name: Jack, Colin B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: List of all the species shown in figure 1.
Thermodynamic description of non-Markovian information flux of nonequilibrium open quantum systems
Creators: name: Chen, Hong-Bin
name: Chen, Guang-Yin
name: Chen, Yueh-Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the fundamental issues in the field of open quantum systems is the classification and quantification of non-Markovianity. In the contest of quantity-based measures of non-Markovianity, the intuition of non-Markovianity in terms of information backflow is widely discussed. However, it is not easy to characterize the information flux for a given system state and show its connection to non-Markovianity. Here, by using the concepts from thermodynamics and information theory, we discuss a potential definition of information flux of an open quantum system, valid for static environments. We present a simple protocol to show how a system attempts to share information with its environment and how it builds up system-environment correlations. We also show that the information returned from the correlations characterizes the non-Markovianity and a hierarchy of indivisibility of the system dynamics.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Docking scores for suitable candidates from top 100
Creators: name: Spackman, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 30799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Chemistry

description: All docking scores (Fred ChemGauss4) for those compounds examined from the top 100 matches for candidate ligands.

Some compounds were excluded based on general incompatibility (i.e. non-druglikeness)
Distinct Components of Stroop Interference and Facilitation: The role of phonology and response modality
Creators: name: Qiu, Yicheng
name: Van Heuven, Walter
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Applied Linguistics
subject: Chinese
subject: Stroop
subject: Stroop interference and facilitation
subject: phonological conflict
subject: response conflict
subject: response modality
subject: semantic conflict
subject: task conflict

description: This repository includes the raw data, and R scripts to reproduce the results of manuscript "Distinct Components of Stroop Interference and Facilitation: The role of phonology and response modality"
Efficient injection from large telescopes into single-mode fibres: Enabling the era of ultra-precision astronomy
Creators: name: Jovanovic, N.
name: Schwab, C.
name: Guyon, O.
name: Lozi, J.
name: Cvetojevic, N.
name: Martinache, F.
name: Leon-Saval, S.
name: Norris, B.
name: Gross, S.
name: Doughty, D.
name: Currie, T.
name: Takato, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic technologies offer numerous advantages for astronomical instruments such as spectrographs and interferometers owing to their small footprints and diverse range of functionalities. Operating at the diffraction-limit, it is notoriously difficult to efficiently couple such devices directly with large telescopes. We demonstrate that with careful control of both the non-ideal pupil geometry of a telescope and residual wavefront errors, efficient coupling with single-mode devices can indeed be realised. A fibre injection was built within the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) instrument. Light was coupled into a single-mode fibre operating in the near-IR (J-H bands) which was downstream of the extreme adaptive optics system and the pupil apodising optics. A coupling efficiency of 86% of the theoretical maximum limit was achieved at 1550 nm for a diffraction-limited beam in the laboratory, and was linearly correlated with Strehl ratio. The coupling efficiency was constant to within <30% in the range 1250-1600 nm. Preliminary on-sky data with a Strehl ratio of 60% in the H-band produced a coupling efficiency into a single-mode fibre of ~50%, consistent with expectations. The coupling was >40% for 84% of the time and >50% for 41% of the time. The laboratory results allow us to forecast that extreme adaptive optics levels of correction (Strehl ratio >90% in H-band) would allow coupling of >67% (of the order of coupling to multimode fibres currently). For Strehl ratios <20%, few-port photonic lanterns become a superior choice but the signal-to-noise must be considered. These results illustrate a clear path to efficient on-sky coupling into a single-mode fibre, which could be used to realise modal-noise-free radial velocity machines, very-long-baseline optical/near-IR interferometers and/or simply exploit photonic technologies in future instrument design.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures, 1 table, published in A&A
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0157r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0157r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0157r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Probing supervoids with weak lensing
Creators: name: Higuchi, Yuichi
name: Inoue, Kaiki Taro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic microwave background (CMB) has non-Gaussian features in the temperature fluctuations. An anomalous cold spot surrounded with a hot ring, called the Cold Spot is one of such features. If a large underdence region (supervoid) resides towards the Cold Spot, we would be able to detect a systematic shape distortion in the images of background source galaxies via weak lensing effect. In order to estimate the detectability of such signals, we used the data of $N$-body simulations to simulate full-sky ray-tracing of source galaxies. We searched for a most prominent underdense region using the simulated convergence maps smoothed at a scale of 20 degree and obtained tangential shears around it. The lensing signal expected in a concordant $Λ$CDM model can be detected at a signal-to-noise ratio $S/N\sim3$. If a supervoid with a radius of $\sim 200\,h^{-1}\,\textrm{Mpc}$ and a density contrast $δ_0 \sim -0.3$ at the centre resides at a redshift $z\sim 0.2$, on-going and near-future weak gravitational lensing surveys would detect a lensing signal with $S/N\gtrsim4$ without resorting to stacking. From the tangential shear profile, we can obtain a constraint on the projected mass distribution of the supervoid.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Buckshee Wheelers Cycling Club in Cairo
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributor shared the story of Stephen Robert "Bob" Abbott, who was born 10 January 1913 and died 21 March 2010. Bob Abbott was a member of the Buckshee Wheelers cycling club and participated in cycling and races in Cairo during his service. The contributor shared that the club was free to join for servicemen, and Bob obtained a Freddie Grubb bike that had previously been used for deliveries with which he competed in races - including on the tarmac roads around the Pyramids. Dunkirk on Isle of Man ferry to Southampton, train in Perth in Scotland [sic].The contributor also mentioned Jim Houghton, whom he noted had captured 2 German army officers.
Inclusive $J/\psi$ and $\eta_c$ production in $\Upsilon$ decay at $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s^5)$ in non-relativistic QCD factorization
Creators: name: He, Zhi-Guo
name: Kniehl, Bernd A.
name: Wang, Xiang-Peng
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: quantum chromodynamics: nonrelativistic
quantum chromodynamics: factorization
scale: renormalization
heavy quark: spin
spin: symmetry
color: octet
direct production
inclusive production
branching ratio

description: We study $J/\psi$ and $\eta_c$ inclusive production in $\Upsilon$ decay within the framework of nonrelativistic-QCD (NRQCD) factorization. In the latter case, for which no experimental data exist so far, we also include the $h_c$ feed-down contribution. We calculate the short distance coefficients completely through $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s^5)$. The NRQCD predictions for the branching fraction $\mathcal{B}(\Upsilon\to J/\psi+X)$ via direct production, evaluated with different sets of long-distance matrix elements (LDMEs), all agree with the experimental data in a reasonable range of renormalization scale. Using $\eta_c$ and $h_c$ LDMEs obtained from $J/\psi$ and $\chi_c$ ones via heavy-quark spin symmetry, we find that the bulk of $\mathcal{B}(\Upsilon\to\eta_c+X)$ via prompt production arises from the $c\bar{c}({}^3\!S_1^{[8]})$ Fock state. The experimental study of this decay process would, therefore, provide a particularly clean probe of the color octet mechanism of heavy-quarkonium production.