cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cusps and Cores in the presence of galactic bulges
Creators: name: Del Popolo, Antonino
name: Hiotelis, Nicos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study how the presence of bulge formation in galaxies influence their inner density profile, by means of an extended version of the Del Popolo (2009) semi-analytical model. As in Del Popolo (2009), the model takes into account the effect of baryons adiabatic contraction, ordered and random angular momentum, dynamical friction, and adds to the previous the effect of gas cooling, star formation, supernova feedback, and reionization. Our model shows that dwarf galaxies are bulgeless, in agreement with observations showing that the large majority of them has no stellar bulges, and are characterized by a flat profile well described by a Burkert profile. {We then studied the effect of a bulge, added to the {cored} DM halo, on the density profile}. In the case of a galaxy having a mass $10^{11} M_{\odot}$ the inner density profile has a slope $α\simeq 0.65$, for a bulge of $4.5 \times 10^{9} M_{\odot}$, while if bulge formation is not considered, the slope would be $α\simeq 0.55$. If the bulge is larger, $6.5 \times 10^{9} M_{\odot}$ the slope is $α\simeq 0.7$. In the case of a larger galaxy with $10^{12} M_{\odot}$ the slope is $α\simeq 0.85$, while in absence of bulge it is $α\simeq 0.75$. We finally study how the inner slope $α$ changes with the bulge mass, and we find a correlation among the two quantities. The result shows that bulge formation has an important role in shaping the inner DM density profile in agreement with Inoue & Saitoh (2011) result. The result implies that going from Sc to SO Hubble type the slope is slightly steepening due to the bulge formation, and due to the fact that early type galaxies have larger bulges.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, JCAP accepted
Multi-Orbital Superconductivity in SrTiO3 /LaAlO3 Interface and SrTiO3 Surface
Creators: name: Nakamura, Yasuharu
name: Yanase, Youichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the superconductivity in two-dimensional electron systems formed in SrTiO3 nanostructures. Our the- oretical analysis is based on the three-orbital model, which takes into account t2g orbitals of Ti ions. Because of the interfacial breaking of mirror symmetry, a Rashba-type antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling arises from the cooperation of intersite and interorbital hybridyzation and atomic LS coupling. This model shows a characteristic spin texture and carrier density dependence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling through the orbital degree of freedom. Superconductivity is mainly caused by heavy quasiparticles consisting of dyz and dzx orbitals at high carrier densities. We find that the Rashba spin-orbit coupling stabilizes a quasi-one-dimensional superconducting phase caused by one of the dyz or dzx orbitals at high magnetic fields along interfaces. This quasi-one-dimensional superconducting phase is protected against para- magnetic depairing effects by the Rashba spin-orbit coupling and realizes a large upper critical field Hc2 beyond the Pauli-Clogston-Chandrasekhar limit. This finding is consistent with an extraordinarily large upper critical field observed in SrTiO3 /LaAlO3 interfaces and its carrier density dependence. The possible coexistence of superconductivity and fer- romagnetism in SrTiO3 /LaAlO3 interfaces may also be attributed to this quasi-one-dimensional superconducting phase.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Emertonius Peckham & Peckham 1892
Creators: name: Prószyński, Jerzy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Emertonius

description: Gen. Emertonius Peckham & Peckham, 1892
Figures 19A, C, 21 A-P, 22G, 25A-H, 26
Type species Emertonius exasperans Peckham & Peckham, 1892.
Diagnosis. Key characters including habitus (see Figs. 19A, 21, 25 A-E), differing from that of the type species of genus Myrmarachne (Fig. 19B and elsewhere in literature). Palps confront to general appearance of 180 species of informal group MYRMARACHNINES, with minor differences, insufficient to separate genera and/or species. Internal structure of epigyne (Figs 19 C-D, 21A-P) is strikingly different from that of Myrmarachne (Figs 19 J-O, 22A-E1).
Definition. Emertonius is a characteristic genus, related to Myrmarachne but differing strikingly by body shape and color pattern, (documented on Figs 19A), in type species not ant-like, in other species ant-likeness is not apparent (compare with type species of Myrmarachne Fig. 19B). The most important difference is internal structure of epigyne, in Emertonius and a few "lesser" genera, sclerotized spermatheca consist of spherical chamber atop of narrow, petiole like part (Fig. 19 D-H, 22G-L), while in 104 species of Myrmarachne the spermathecae have characteristic form of two parallel, sclerotized “pipe- like” structures, running medially along the whole length of epigyne, with striking detour in anterior third of the "pipe " in a form of a loop, entangled knot, or double spiral (sample of rich variety of these is shown on Figs 19 J-O, 22A-E1). Transparent, membranous copulatory ducts, very entangled and long, running from copulatory openings to junction with spermathecae, are usually overlooked and not mentioned in descriptions because they are visible only on cleared and stained (by Chlorazol Black B) microscope slides (even perfect photographs by Yamasaki do not display them - Figs 19 D-O). In difference to spermathecae, palps are largely uniform in some 180 species of MYRMARACHNINES (see Prószyński 2017b: 99), almost useless for separation of genera and identification of species.
Remarks. Diversity of spermathecae within Emertonius and other "lesser genera" require further comparative research in order to distinguish it from intra-populational variation, whose sample is shown on Fig 26 A-J1.
Composition. Type species Emertonius exasperans Peckham & Peckham, 1892 (Java and Bali), Evacin besar sp. n., Emertonius koomeni sp. n. - Borneo, Emertonius malayanus (Edmunds & Prószyński, 2003) comb. n. (Sumatra, Borneo), " Emertonius" palawanensis sp. n. (placement provisional, from Philipines: Palawan), Emertonius shelfordi (Peckham & Peckham, 1907) comb. n. - Borneo.
description: Published as part of Prószyński, Jerzy, 2018, Review of genera Evarcha and Nigorella, with comments on Emertonius, Padilothorax, Stagetillus, and description of five new genera and two new species (Araneae: Salticidae) *, pp. 130-179 in Ecologica Montenegrina 16 on page 165, DOI: 10.37828/em.2018.16.12, http://zenodo.org/record/13360980
Additional file 4 of Cerebellar abiotrophy in an Icelandic horse
Creators: name: Hansen, Sanni
name: Olsen, Emil
name: Raundal, Marie
name: Agerholm, Jørgen Steen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Overview of biochemical and hematological analyses and examination for respiratory pathogens.
ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการตัดสินใจเลือกเข้าศึกษาหลักสูตรวิทยาศาสตรบัณฑิต ของนักศึกษาระดับปริญญาตรีชั้นปีที่ 1 คณะวิทยาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล
Creators: name: ภัคจิรา  เกตุบุตร, สายพิณ ทองพัด
Publisher: name: คณะสิ่งแวดล้อมและทรัพยากศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล
Year: 2563
Subjects: ปัจจัย/ การตัดสินใจ/ เข้าศึกษา

description: วารสารการพัฒนางานประจำสู่งานวิจัย, 7, 2, 42-51
Vagococcus fessus Hoyles et al. 2000
Creators: name: Kim, Pil Soo
name: Lee, Ki-Eun
name: Tak, Euon Jung
name: Bae, Myung-Suk Kang and Jin-Woo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Enterococcaceae
Vagococcus
Vagococcus fessus

description: Description of Vagococcus fessus B3
Cells are Gram-staining positive, non-flagellated, and coccus. Colonies are circular, raised, entire, and white colored after 2 days of incubation on MRS agar at 30℃. Positive for nitrate reduction, β -glucosidase, D- glucose, L- arabinose, D- mannose, N -acetyl-glucosamine, D- maltose, gluconate, malate, and citrate in API 20NE, but negative for indole production, glucose acidification, arginine dihydrolase, urease, protease, β -galactosidase, D- mannitol, caprate, adipate, phenyl-acetate. D- glucose, salicin, D- melibiose, L- arabinose, citrate, 2-ketogluconate, 3-hydroxy-butyrate, L- proline, L- rhamnose, N -acetyl-glucosamine, inositol, D- maltose, itaconate, and suberate are utilized. Does not utilize D- mannitol, L- fucose, D- sorbitol, propionate, caprate, valerate, L- histidine, 4-hydroxy-benzoate, D- ribose, D- sucrose, malonate, acetate, D, L- lactate, L- alanine, 5-ketogluconate, glycogen, 3-hydroxy-benzoate, and L- serine.
Strain B3 (= NIBRBAC000503068) was isolated from the intestinal tract of a finless porpoise (Neophocaena phocaenoides), Chungcheongnam Province, Korea.
description: Published as part of Kim, Pil Soo, Lee, Ki-Eun, Tak, Euon Jung & Bae, Myung-Suk Kang and Jin-Woo, 2020, A report of 12 unrecorded prokaryotic species isolated from gastrointestinal tracts and feces of various endangered animals in Korea, pp. 35-45 in Journal of Species Research 9 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.1.035, http://zenodo.org/record/12753636
The gravo-magneto disc instability with a viscous dead zone
Creators: name: Martin, Rebecca G.
name: Lubow, Stephen H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the evolution of accretion discs that contain some turbulence within a disc dead zone, a region about the disc midplane of a disc that is not sufficiently ionised for the magneto-rotational instability (MRI) to drive turbulence. In particular, we determine whether additional sources of turbulence within a dead zone are capable of suppressing gravo-magneto (GM) disc outbursts that arise from a rapid transition from gravitationally produced to MRI produced turbulence. With viscous $α$ disc models we consider two mechanisms that may drive turbulence within the dead zone. First, we examine a constant $α$ parameter within the dead zone. This may be applicable to hydrodynamical instability, such as baroclinic instability, where the turbulence level is independent of the MRI active surface layer properties. In this case, we find that the disc will not become stable to the outbursts unless the dead zone turbulent viscosity is comparable to that in the MRI active surface layers. Under such conditions, the accretion rate through the dead zone must be larger than that through the MRI active layers. In a second model, we assume that the accretion flow though the dead zone is a constant fraction (less than unity) of that through the active layers. This may be applicable to turbulence driven by hydrodynamic waves that are excited by the MRI active surface layers. We find that the instability is hardly affected by the viscous dead zone. In both cases however, we find that the triggering of the MRI during the outburst may be due to the heating from the viscosity in the dead zone, rather than self-gravity. Thus, neither mechanism for generating turbulence within the dead zone can significantly stabilise a disc or the resulting outburst behaviour.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Global and local aspects of causality in quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Stoica, Ovidiu Cristinel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum mechanics forces us to reconsider certain aspects of classical causality. The 'central mystery' of quantum mechanics manifests in different ways, depending on the interpretation. This mystery can be formulated as the possibility of selecting part of the initial conditions of the Universe 'retroactively'. This talk aims to show that there is a global, timeless, 'bird's view' of the spacetime, which makes this mystery more reasonable. We will review some well-known quantum effects from the perspective of global consistency.
description: 12 pages, 17 figures
Drug and Food Claimed as Drug Buying Behavior Through Radio Advertising of Consumer in Chaiyaphum Province
Creators: name: Jittima Karin
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2013
Subjects: Drug, Food Claimed as Drug, Advertising, Buying Behavior, radio advertising

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 9, 3, 53-64
Manobia sumatrana Medvedev 2019, sp.n.
Creators: name: Medvedev, L. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Manobia
Manobia sumatrana

description: Manobia sumatrana Medvedev, sp.n.
Fig. 7.
MATERIAL. Holotype, ♀: Sumatra (N.), Brastagi G. Sibayak, 1450–1900 m, 19–23.II.1991, leg. Bocak et Bocakova (NHMB).
DESCRIPTION. Reddish fulvous, antennae black with the first and the 11 th segments fulvous, elytra fulvous with basal and post-median band (interrupted on suture) black, legs black with apices of femora and most part of tibiae fulvous.
Body ovate. Head impunctate, clypeus triangular, about as long as wide, without central ridge, frontal tubercles triangular, but transversely placed and sharply delimited posteriorly, frons more than twice as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Antennae reach anterior quarter of elytra, proportions of segments are as 10-5-4-4-5-5-6-6-6-6-8, segments 7–10 about 1.5 times as long as wide. Prothorax 1.5 times as wide as long, almost parallel-sided, with lateral margins straight between anterior angulation and base, basal margin slightly produced in middle, basal transverse impression bi-arcuate, with a row of punctures on bottom; main surface shining, practically impunctate. Elytra ovate, 1.3 times as long as wide, with distinct basal convexity and post-basal impression, elytral rows distinct till apex, but confused on apicalslope, interspaces shining, moderately convex, a little wider than diameter of punctures. Segment 1 of fore and mid tarsi elongate triangular, not widened.
Spermatheca — Fig.7.
Length of body 3.2 mm.
DIAGNOSIS. Resembles M. vietnamica L. Medvedev, 2009, but almost twice larger, with impunctate prothorax, other elytral pattern and partly black legs.
DERIVATIO NOMINIS. A name of species is connected with its locality.
description: Published as part of Medvedev, L. N., 2019, To the knowledge of Oriental leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 282-285 in Russian Entomological Journal 28 (3) on pages 284-285, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.3.07, http://zenodo.org/record/13164517
The Digital Centers at Columbia University: Strategizing Across Multiple Centers for Diverse Disciplines
Creators: name: Winland, Jane E.
name: Jester, Ashley R.
name: Lancaster, Jeffrey R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Library science
Information science

description: Columbia University Libraries/Information Services has developed a unique approach to providing digital scholarship services by creating Digital Centers that support the major disciplines: humanities, sciences, social sciences. This panel will discuss digital scholarship at Columbia through several lenses: space, services, and programs. New spaces enable the creation and support of digital scholarship communities; programs such as internships, professional development, and research lifecycle consultation exist alongside traditional outreach; and initiatives like research data support, 3D printing, and new instructional paradigms influence how the Centers operate within the University community. The Centers are free to experiment and iterate as academic programs evolve.
Additional file 1 of Comparability of a provisioned device versus bring your own device for completion of patient-reported outcome measures by participants with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: quantitative study findings
Creators: name: Hudgens, Stacie
name: Newton, Louise
name: Eremenco, Sonya
name: Crescioni, Mabel
name: Symonds, Tara
name: Griffiths, Philip C. G.
name: Reasner, David S.
name: Byrom, Bill
name: O’Donohoe, Paul
name: Vallow, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Participant experience with technology. Table S2. Participant BYOD smartphone description summary. Table S3. Number of missing days of diary data. Table S4. Item level compliance for the CAT. Fig. S1. Provisioned device application. Fig. S2. Number of missing days of EXACT completions in period 1 (weeks 1 and 2). Fig. S3. Number of missing days of EXACT completions in period 2 (weeks 1 and 2).
รูปแบบการจัดการความรู้ที่ส่งเสริม คุณค่าของมรดกทางธรรมชาติเพื่อการเรียนรู้สู่การเปลี่ยนแปลง: กรณีศึกษาอุทยานแห่งชาติในจังหวัดระยอง
Creators: name: ศนิสา ใจเจริญ, วรวุฒิ เพ็งพันธ์, สุวิชัย โกศัยยะวัฒน์, ปริญญา ทองสอน
Publisher: name: คณะสิ่งแวดล้อมและทรัพยากศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล
Year: 2563
Subjects: การจัดการความรู้/ คุณค่าของมรดกทางธรรมชาติ/ การเรียนรู้สู่การเปลี่ยนแปลง/ อุทยานแห่งชาติในจังหวัดระยอง

description: วารสารการพัฒนางานประจำสู่งานวิจัย, 7, 2, 52-59
Sensitivity of the squark flavor mixing to the CP violation of K, B0 and Bs mesons
Creators: name: Shimizu, Yusuke
name: Tanimoto, Morimitsu
name: Yamamoto, Kei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the sensitivity of the squark flavor mixing to the CP violating phenomena of $K$, $B^0$ and $B_s$ mesons in the framework of the split-family scenario, where the first and second family squarks are very heavy, ${\cal O}(10)$TeV, on the other hand, the third family squark masses are at ${\cal O}(1)$TeV. In order to constrain the gluino-sbottom-quark mixing parameters, we input the experimental data of the CP violations of $K$, $B^0$, and $B_s$ mesons, that is $ε_K$, $ϕ_d$, and $ϕ_s$. The experimental upper bound of the chromo-EDM of the strange quark is also input. In addition, we take account of the observed values $ΔM_{B^0}$, $ΔM_{B_s}$, the CKM mixing $|V_{ub}|$, and the branching ratio of $b\to sγ$. The allowed region of the mixing parameters are obtained as $|δ_{13}^{dL(dR)}|=0\sim 0.01$ and $|δ_{23}^{dL(dR)}|=0\sim 0.04$. By using these values, the deviations from the SM are estimated in the CP violations of the $B^0$ and $B_s$ decays. The deviation from the SM one is tiny in the CP asymmetries of $B^0\to ϕK_S$ and $B^0\to η'K^0$ due to the chromo-EDM of the strange quark. On the other hand, the CP asymmetries $B_s \to ϕϕ$ and $B_s \to ϕη'$ could be largely deviated from the SM predictions. We also predict the time dependent CP asymmetry of $B^0\to K^0\bar K^0$ and the semi-leptonic CP asymmetries of $B^0 \to μ^-X$ and $B_s \to μ^-X$. We expect those precise measurements at Belle II, which will provide us interesting tests for the squark flavor mixing.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures; v2: references are added, minor modification. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1212.6486
Junonia hierta
Creators: name: Sheikh, Taslima
name: Awan, Muhammad Akram
name: Parey, Sajad H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Junonia
Junonia hierta

description: 262. Junonia hierta (Fabricius, 1798)
Common name: Yellow Pansy.
Distribution: Kashmir (Moore, 1874; Gasse, 2018); Samba, Manda (Sheikh, 2018); Environmental park, Jammu; Bhaderwah, Doda district (Saji et al., 2020-O); BGSBU, Rajouri district (Taslima Sheikh, Recent record).
Material examined: India: J&K, Rajouri, BGSBU, 1200 m msl, 09-vii-2019, 33 ο 23’37.1”N 74 ο 20’32.2”E, coll. T. Sheikh, (MDZ).
description: Published as part of Sheikh, Taslima, Awan, Muhammad Akram & Parey, Sajad H., 2021, Checklist of Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) of Union Territory Jammu and Kashmir, India, pp. 127-171 in Records of the Zoological Survey of India 121 (1) on page 154, DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v121/i1/2021/154311, http://zenodo.org/record/13186483
Virulence of Vibrio isolated from a mussel hatchery
Creators: name: Azizi, Aqil
name: Duthie, Ian
name: Moltschaniskyj, Natalie
name: Bolch, Christopher JS
Publisher: name: AAS Open Research
Year: 2020

description: Samples were collected from SBS mussel hatchery from a range of sources, water samples, biological samples, and hatchery surfaces and equipment to estimate the number of presumptive Vibrio. The concentration of Vibrio from seawater decreased significantly by filtration ( 5 µm pore size) in header tank and no Vibrio (<0.1 CFU ml-1) were detected in the water treated with UV irradiation (F= 332.274, df = 3.8, P<0.001). Settlement ropes possesed the highest density of Vibrio, 3.0 ± 0.8 x 106 CFU cm-1. Larvae and spat had similar population densities of presumptive Vibrio. The biological samples typically had one log unit higher presumptive Vibrio numbers than water samples from the same source. A significant increase in Vibrio population density was observed during the first week of conditioning and settlement.
 Characterisation of Vibrio isolates by sequencing of 16S rRNA was attempted for 23 strains from a range of hatchery sources, however only 12 strains were successfully sequenced in one or both directions. Phylogenetic analysis showed these 12 strains clustered within the genus Vibrio and primarily within the large, poorly resolved cluster of Vibrio splendidus-like strains. Three strains were selected for pathogenicity assays. Strain 86 from a sperm/seawater sample allied with a cluster containing V. splendidus, V. crassostreae, V. chagasi, V. pomeroyi and V. gigantis, strain 125 from spat clustered with V. cyclitrophicus and strain 169 from spat clustered distantly with a group containing V. orientalis, V. tubiashi, V. nereis, V. corallilyticus and V. mediterranei.

 The LC50 values in 24 h post-challenge ranged from around 1 ± 0.04 x 105 CFU ml-1 (mixture of strain 89 and 169) to 4 ± 0.05 x 106 CFU ml-1 (mixture of strain 125 and 169). Strain 86 was more virulent than the other two other strains (F = 40.721, df = 6.14, P<0.001). Combinations of strains generally showed lower LC50 values (increased virulence) compared to challenges using single strains, indicating synergistic/additive mechanism in pathogenicity. Meanwhile, the combination of strain 125 and 169 was less virulent (higher LC50), suggesting that bacteria act in an antagonistic manner.
The Buck Stops Here: Assessing Ebook Subscriptions at Columbia University Libraries
Creators: name: Goertzen, Melissa J.
name: Klahn, Krystie A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Library science
Educational technology

description: This paper builds on the ideas presented in The Future Landscape of E-Book Programs at Columbia University Libraries (Charleston Conference 2013, poster session). The objective is to describe an assessment methodology used at Columbia University Libraries which evaluated the cost-benefit of subscribed e-book collections. By appraising several databases, we were able to analyze cost and usage to determine the actual value of these resources. This work involved conducting cost and overlap analyses as well as examining usage data which identified common usage trends. The method was applied on two separate occasions in the Collection Development department and the Science and Engineering Division Libraries between January and May of 2014. The outcomes of this study yielded a savings of approximately $60,000 for the 2015 fiscal year. Since we worked with subscription packages, the savings will be ongoing and allowed us to evaluate how to allocate resources to best support the needs of the user community. In both cases, we spoke to the vendor and found opportunities for price negotiation and discussions related to platform performance.
Knowledge, Access, and Resistance: A Conversation on Librarians and Archivists to Palestine
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013

description: In June 2013, 16 librarians and archivists traveled to Palestine to connect with Palestinian librarians, archivists, activists, and organizers, to learn more about their struggles and their work. We came from the U.S., Canada, Sweden, Trinidad and Tobago, and U.K./Palestine. We were public, academic, and school librarians; movement archivists; artists; and activists. We spent eight days traveling throughout the West Bank and ’48. In the few days that followed, participants went off on their own to participate in follow-up meetings and to connect with people we hadn’t had time to meet during the first week. We reconvened at the end for a public event in Ramallah. Most of us did not know each other beforehand. Hannah has led many delegations in Palestine over the past decade, but this was the first specifically with librarians and archivists. Vani traveled to Palestine with an LGBTQ delegation in January 2012. Both live in New York and work with Adalah-NY: The New York Campaign for the Boycott of Israel. For this article, we sat down in August 2013 to reflect on the Librarians and Archivists to Palestine delegation. We recorded and transcribed our conversation, and edited and rearranged it slightly for the sake of clarity. It should be noted that we often refer to the U.S. in our conversation, because this is the context within which the two of us work. Not everyone from the delegation lives in the U.S.
The Appliance of Artificial Neural Networks in Fencing Sport Via Kinect Sensor
Creators: name: Mawgoud, Ahmed A.
name: Abu-Talleb, Amr
name: Eltabey, Mohamed M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80104 Computer Vision
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 170205 Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: Computer Software
subject: Computer Engineering
subject: Applied Computer Science

description: Due to the high growth usage of technology in modern sports, it became more complex. Both neural networks and data mining are frequently used as effective approaches for analyzing the huge amounts of data collected in sports. Fencing is one of most popular sports. Due to its dynamics, a large number of events occur during a single match. Fencing statisticians have the task of noting as many of these events as possible. In this paper, the main target is to use neural networks to collect statistics through Kinect - a line of motion sensing input device – to create a dateset to train a software system; in order to enhance the fencer movement through a training course. A software system was
designed and applied regarding this issue.
Optical cavities and waveguides in hyperuniform disordered photonic solids
Creators: name: Florescu, Marian
name: Torquato, Salvatore
name: Steinhardt, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using finite difference time domain and band structure computer simulations, we show that it is possible to construct optical cavities and waveguide architectures in hyperuniform disordered photonic solids that are unattainable in photonic crystals. The cavity modes can be classified according to the symmetry (monopole, dipole, quadrupole,etc.) of the confined electromagnetic wave pattern. Owing to the isotropy of the band gaps characteristic of hyperuniform disordered solids, high-quality waveguides with freeform geometries (e.g., arbitrary bending angles) can be constructed that have no analogue in periodic or quasiperiodic solids. These capabilities have implications for many photonic applications.
Reptadeonella BUSK 1884
Creators: name: ZÁGORŠEK, KAMIL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Adeonidae
Reptadeonella

description: Genus Reptadeonella BUSK, 1884
Encrusting colony. Primary aperture semicircular. Frontal wall with marginal areolar pores and a central spiramen. Avicularia adventitious, placed centrally on the frontal wall. No ovicells, but brooding gonozooecia present.
Reptadeonella cf. violacea (JOHNSTON, 1847) Pl. 78, Fig. 1-6
v. 1977
?1999
? 2002
Reptadeonella violacea (JOHNSTON, 1847) – Vávra p. 149 (cum syn.)
Reptadeonella violacea (JOHNSTON, 1847) – Hayward and Ryland p. 186, Fig. 70A, B, 71 (cum syn.) Reptadeonella violacea (JOHNSTON, 1847) – Hayward and McKinney p. 44, Fig. 19D-G (cum syn.)
M a t e r i a l: Altogether 10 specimens were studied from the borehole Vranovice VK-1 only.
D i a g n o s i s: Colony encrusting, multilaminar. Autozooecia regularly hexagonal, rarely rather oval, with an umbonuloid frontal shield, marginal areolar pores are large. Primary orifice without a sinus, secondary aperture on a short peristome. Spiramen semilunar, with small condyles on the distal margin. Numerous, circular basal pore chambers are arranged in rows. Avicularia median, small, drop-like, tapering distally. Gonozooecia not observed.
R e m a r k: The fossil material is very similar to recent specimens as described by Hayward and Ryland (1999), but differs mainly in respect to the shape of the spiramen. The recent specimens have an almost circular shaped spiramen, but the fossil ones (studied specimens as well as specimens described by Vávra, 1977) often have a semilunar or even slightly curved spiramen, while some autozooecia in the same colony may also have circular spiramina. Without knowing more about the intraspecific variability of this species, an exact determination of the fossil material is impossible.
description: Published as part of ZÁGORŠEK, KAMIL, 2010, BRYOZOA FROM THE LANGHIAN (MIOCENE) OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC PART II: SYSTEMATIC DESCRIPTION OF THE SUBORDER ASCOPHORA LEVINSEN, 1909 AND PALEOECOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE STUDIED PALEOENVIRONMENT, pp. 139-255 in Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B 66 (3 - 4) on pages 139-255, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13344847
Producing type Iax supernovae from a specific class of helium-ignited WD explosions?
Creators: name: Wang, Bo
name: Justham, Stephen
name: Han, Zhanwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been proposed that one sub-class of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is sufficiently both distinct and common to be classified separately from the bulk of SNe Ia, with a suggested class name of "type Iax supernovae" (SNe Iax), after SN 2002cx. However, their progenitors are still uncertain. We study whether the population properties of this class might be understood if the events originate from a subset of sub-Chandrasekhar mass explosions. In this potential progenitor population, a carbon--oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) accumulates a helium layer from a non-degenerate helium star; ignition of that helium layer then leads to ignition of the CO WD. We incorporated detailed binary evolution calculations for the progenitor systems into a binary population synthesis model to obtain rates and delay times for such events. The predicted Galactic event rate of these explosions is ~1.5\times10^{-3}{yr}^{-1} according to our standard model, in good agreement with the measured rates of SNe Iax. In addition, predicted delay times are ~70Myr-800Myr, consistent with the fact that most of SNe Iax have been discovered in late-type galaxies. If the explosions are assumed to be double-detonations -- following current model expectations -- then based on the CO WD masses at explosion we also estimate the distribution of resulting SN brightness (-13 \gtrsim M_{bol} \gtrsim -19mag), which can reproduce the empirical diversity of SNe Iax. We speculate on why binaries with non-degenerate donor stars might lead to SNe Iax if similar systems with degenerate donors do not. We suggest that the high mass of the helium layer necessary for ignition at the lower accretion rates typically delivered from non-degenerate donors might be necessary to produce SN 2002cx-like characteristics, perhaps even by changing the nature of the CO ignition.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Higgs boson production in the SM and MSSM to NNLO and beyond
Creators: name: Steinhauser, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution a brief review about the status of higher order corrections to Higgs boson production within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) is given. Furthermore the first activities towards third-order corrections in the Standard Model (SM) are discussed.
description: 4 pages, to appear in the proceedings of LHCP 2013
Adeonella BUSK 1884
Creators: name: ZÁGORŠEK, KAMIL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Adeonidae
Adeonella

description: Genus Adeonella BUSK, 1884
Colony erect, flat and bilaminar. Autozooecial frontal wall well-developed, umbonuloid, smooth, with large marginal pores. The aperture has a crossbar structure, forming proximally a small spiramen and possessing a pair of small, oral avicularia. A median ascopore is not developed. Adventitious avicularia may be present. The brooding autozooecia (gonozooecia) are a little larger than ordinary autozooecia, but rare.
Adeonella polystomella (REUSS, 1847) Pl. 79, Fig. 1-5
* v. 1847 Eschara polystomella m. – Reuss p. 70, Pl. 8, Fig. 27-28 1974 Adeona polystomella (REUSS) – David and Pouyet
p. 200, pl. 6, fig. 2 v. 1977 Adeona polystomella (REUSS) – Vávra p. 147 1989 Adeonella polystomella (REUSS) – Schmid p. 34, pl. 9,
fig. 3, 4, 6 (cum syn.)
T y p e: Lectotype is deposited in the Natural History Museum Vienna under the number 1847.38.62. (Vávra, 1977).
M a t e r i a l: Very abundant species, 5 specimens from the Vienna basin and 64 specimens from the Carpathian Foredeep were studied in detail. Most specimens were found at Vranovice, Kralice nad Oslavou and Holubice. Additionally 2 specimens from the Reuss collection stored in the Natural History Museum Vienna under the numbers 1859.50.973 and 1859.50.970 from a section at Sedlec were studied.
D i a g n o s i s: Erect, bilaminar colonies. Autozooecia rhomboidal in the central part, longitudinal in the marginal part of the colony. Lateral tubercles sometimes preserved on the margin of the autozooecia. Pair of small oral avicularia are situated on each side of the proximal margin of the aperture, one large median circular avicularium developed proximally from the paired avicularia. Internal brooding, no ovicell developed.
143 R e m a r k s: Studied specimens are identical with the type material. Autozooecia situated on the margin of the colony are usually much longer than those in the central part. Secondary calcification may change the general appearance of the colony considerably.
description: Published as part of ZÁGORŠEK, KAMIL, 2010, BRYOZOA FROM THE LANGHIAN (MIOCENE) OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC PART II: SYSTEMATIC DESCRIPTION OF THE SUBORDER ASCOPHORA LEVINSEN, 1909 AND PALEOECOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE STUDIED PALEOENVIRONMENT, pp. 139-255 in Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B 66 (3 - 4) on pages 139-255, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13344847
การปกครองคณะสงฆ์กับคดีเพิกถอนคำสั่งทางปกครอง
Creators: name: วัชรากรณ์ อนุพันธ์
Publisher: name: Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Surin Campus
Year: 2023
Subjects: คณะสงฆ์
การปกครองคณะสงฆ์
คดีปกครอง
เจ้าหน้าที่ของรัฐ

description: วารสารมหาจุฬาคชสาร, 14, 1, 9-19
title: Über Vergiftungen im Kindesalter mit Ausschluß der Medikamentösen; 1898
title: Inaugural-Dissertation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kahn, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: München, Univ., Diss., 1898
แนวทางการประเมินผลการเรียนรู้ในศตวรรษที่ 21 สำหรับโรงเรียนพระปริยัติธรรม แผนกสามัญศึกษา
Creators: name: พระมหาเอกพันธ์  วรธมฺมญฺญู (มะเดื่อ)
Publisher: name: Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Surin Campus
Year: 2023
Subjects: การประเมินในศตวรรษที่ 21
การประเมินการเรียนรู้
โรงเรียนพระปริยัติธรรม แผนกสามัญศึกษา

description: วารสารมหาจุฬาคชสาร, 14, 1, 20-32
การนำแนวคิดศาสตร์พระราชามาใช้ในการสร้างธุรกิจครอบครัวแบบที่ยั่งยืน : กรณีศึกษาสวนเกษตรเขาสวาย
Creators: name: พระมหาสมบัติ ฐานวโร
Publisher: name: Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Surin Campus
Year: 2023
Subjects: แนวคิดศาสตร์พระราชา
การสร้างธุรกิจครอบครัว
เศรษฐกิจที่ยั่งยืน

description: วารสารมหาจุฬาคชสาร, 14, 1, 33-40
Additional file 1 of On intersectionality: visualizing the invisibility of Black women
Creators: name: Billups, Shelby
name: Thelamour, Barbara
name: Thibodeau, Paul
name: Durgin, Frank H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials.
ปราภวสูตร: คำสอนในพระพุทธศาสนาบ่งบอกพฤติกรรมความเสื่อมของบุคคล
Creators: name: พระเทพ โชตฺตินฺธโน (ถาจ)
Publisher: name: Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Surin Campus
Year: 2023
Subjects: ปราภวสูตร
พระพุทธศาสนา
พฤติกรรม
บุคคล

description: วารสารมหาจุฬาคชสาร, 14, 1, 41-49
Photon Detection in the Cryogenic Apparatus for Precision Tests of Argon Interactions with Neutrinos (CAPTAIN)
Creators: name: Rielage, Keith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cryogenic Apparatus for Precision Tests of Argon Interactions with Neutrinos (CAPTAIN) is being built at Los Alamos National Laboratory. A hexagonal time projection chamber (TPC) with a 1 m drift length will be constructed inside a cryostat containing 7,700L of liquid argon. CAPTAIN will be used to test interactions using beams of neutrons and neutrinos. It will serve as a test bed for various options for the Long Baseline Neutrino Experiment (LBNE) including in the photon detection system. The current photon detection system will be described and future options discussed. The system is composed of sixteen R8520-500 Hamamatsu photomultiplier tubes with a wavelength shifting coating on acrylic in front of the PMT. Various wavelength shifting coatings can be examined with the current default of tetraphenyl butadiene.
description: Proceeding from LIDINE 2013
Search for dark photons as candidates for Dark Matter with FUNK
Creators: name: Andrianavalomahefa, A.
name: Daumiller, K.
name: Döbrich, B.
name: Engel, R.
name: Jaeckel, J.
name: Kowalski, M.
name: Lindner, A.
name: Mathes, H.-J.
name: Redondo, J.
name: Roth, M.
name: Schäfer, C.M.
name: Schwetz, T.
name: Ulrich, R.
name: Veberic, D.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019

description: An additional U(1) symmetry predicted in theories beyond the Standard Model of particle physics can give rise to hidden (dark) photons. Depending on the mass and density of these hidden photons, they could account for a large fraction of the Dark Matter observed in the Universe. When passing through an interface of materials with different dielectric properties, hidden photons are expected to produce a tiny flux of photons. The wavelength of these photons is directly related to the mass of the hidden photons. In this contribution we report on measurements covering the visible and near-UV spectrum, corresponding to a dark photon mass in the eV range. The data were taken with the FUNK experiment using a spherical mirror of $\sim$14m$^{2}$ total area built up of 36 aluminum segments.
Laminopora dubia
Creators: name: ZÁGORŠEK, KAMIL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Adeonidae
Laminopora
Laminopora dubia

description: Laminopora cf. dubia (BUSK, 1859)
Pl. 80, Fig. 1-6
?v. * 1859 Flustra (?) dubia n.sp. – Busk p. 132, pl. 1, fig. 3
1988 Schizostomella (?) dubia (BUSK, 1859) – Moissette p. 176, pl. 28, fig. 8
v. 2007 Laminopora dubia (BUSK, 1859) – Zágoršek et al. p. 212, Fig. 10A-C
T y p e: The probable holotype is stored in the NHM London under the number D 54018 (Taylor, 2008 – pers. com.).
M a t e r i a l: Altogether 17 specimens were studied form different localities.
D i a g n o s i s: Colonieserect,bilaminar,autozooecia arranged in regular longitudinal rows. Autozooecia oval with a flat perforated frontal wall and very long apertures (length about 100 µm). The sinus of the aperture is narrow, but long with prominent condyles. Areolar pores almost identical with frontal pores and also occurring distally from the aperture. Avicularia suboral, situated proximally, on right or left side of the aperture. No ovicells observed.
R e m a r k s: Thanks to Dr. Taylor (NHM London), I was able to study the possible type material in Busk’s collection. The specimen (illustrated here on Pl. 80, Fig. 3 and 4 – documented by Taylor under the number pdt7587 and pdt7588) was probably illustrated by Busk (1859) in his plate 1, figure 3. This possible type has no preserved frontal wall and the lateral walls are badly preserved. The general appearance is however identical with our specimens as described here.
The species is perhaps bi-mineral, lateral walls are calcitic, frontal walls are probably aragonitic. Many authors (among others Moissette, 1988; Haddadi-Hamdane, 1996) use the name Schizostomella (?) dubia (BUSK, 1859) for colonies showing only lateral walls. Therefore, I retain this name and due to the preserved frontal wall the species is listed under Laminopora. Details regarding the generic attribution may be found in Zágoršek et al. (2007). As the types do not show the frontal wall, an exact determination is impossible.
Superfamily Lepralielloidea VIGNEAUX, 1949
description: Published as part of ZÁGORŠEK, KAMIL, 2010, BRYOZOA FROM THE LANGHIAN (MIOCENE) OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC PART II: SYSTEMATIC DESCRIPTION OF THE SUBORDER ASCOPHORA LEVINSEN, 1909 AND PALEOECOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE STUDIED PALEOENVIRONMENT, pp. 139-255 in Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B 66 (3 - 4) on pages 139-255, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13344847
title: Schwänke, Erzählungen und Anekdoten nach dem Leben; [1803]
title: Seitenstück zu den Gedichten nach dem Leben
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Polt, Johann Joseph
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Verf. ermittelt
Relativistic many-body calculations of van der Waals coefficients for Yb-Li and Yb-Rb dimers
Creators: name: Porsev, S. G.
name: Safronova, M. S.
name: Derevianko, A.
name: Clark, Charles W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the relativistic formulas for the van der Waals coefficients of Yb-alkali dimers that correlate to ground and excited separated-atom limits. We calculate $C_6$ and $C_8$ coefficients of particular experimental interest. We also derive a semi-empirical formula that expresses the $C_8$ coefficient of heteronuclear $A+B$ dimers in terms of the $C_6$ and $C_8$ coefficients of homonuclear dimers and the static dipole and quadrupole polarizabilities of the atomic states $A$ and $B$. We report results of calculation of the $C_6$ coefficients for the Yb-Rb $^3/!P_1^o+5s\, ^2/!S_{1/2}$ and $^1/!S_0+5p\, ^2/!P^o_{1/2}$ dimers, and the $C_8$ coefficients for the Yb-Li $^1/!S_0+2s\, ^2/!S_{1/2}$ and Yb-Rb $^1/!S_0+5s\, ^2/!S_{1/2}$ dimers. Uncertainties are estimated for all predicted properties.
description: 9 pages
Properties of twice four families of quarks and leptons, of scalars and gauge fields as predicted by the spin-charge-family theory
Creators: name: Borstnik, Norma Susana Mankoc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-charge-family theory, proposed by the author as a possible new way to explain the assumptions of the standard model, predicts at the low energy regime two decoupled groups of four families of quarks and leptons. In two successive breaks the massless families, first the group of four and at the second break the rest four families, gain nonzero mass matrices. The families are identical with respect to the charges and spin. There are two kinds of fields in this theory, which manifest at low energies as the gauge vector and scalar fields: the fields which couple to the charges and spin, and the fields which couple to the family quantum numbers. In loop corrections to the tree level mass matrices both kinds start to contribute coherently. The fourth family of the lower group of four families is predicted to be possibly observed at the LHC and the stable of the higher four families -- the fifth family -- is the candidate to constitute the dark matter. Properties of the families of quarks and leptons and of the scalar and gauge fields, before and after each of the two successive breaks, bringing masses to fermions and to boson fields are analysed and relations among coherent contributions of the loop corrections to fermion properties discussed, including the one which enables the existence of the Majorana neutrinos. The relation of the scalar fields and mass matrices following from the {\em spin-charge-family} theory to the {\it standard model} Yukawa couplings and Higgs is discussed. Although effectively the scalar fields manifest as Higgs and Yukawas, measurements of the scalar fields do not coincide with the measurement of the Higgs.
description: 48 pages. This is the talk presented at Bled 14^th Workshop "What comes beyond the standard models", Bled, July 11-21, 2011 and published in the Proceedings to this 14^th workshop. It appears two years later at arxiv because of the change of the arXiv policy
Young Stars Near Earth: The Octans-Near Association and Castor Moving Group
Creators: name: Zuckerman, Ben
name: Vican, Laura
name: Song, Inseok
name: Schneider, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All cataloged stellar moving groups and associations with ages <100 Myr and within 100 pc of Earth have Galactic space motions (UVW) situated in a "good box" with dimensions ~20 km/s on a side. Torres et al. defined the Octans Association as a group of 15 stars with age "20 Myr?" and located ~140 pc from Earth, but with average V space velocity -3.6 km/s that is well outside of the good box. We present a list of 14 Hipparcos star systems within 100 pc of Earth that we call "Octans-Near"; these systems have UVW similar to those of the much more distant Octans Association. The Octans-Near stars have apparent ages between about 30 and 100 Myr and their relationship to the Octans Association stars is unclear. Six additional star systems have UVW similar to those of Octans-Near stars and likely ages <200 Myr. These six systems include the late-type binary star EQ Peg -- 6.2 pc from Earth with likely age <100 Myr and thus likely to be the nearest known pre-main sequence star system. The UVW of stars in a previously proposed ~200 Myr old Castor moving group are not too dissimilar from the UVW of Octans-Near stars. However, stars in the Castor group -- if it exists at all -- are mostly substantially older than 200 Myr and thus generally can readily be distinguished from the much younger Octans-Near stars.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, accepted to ApJ
พระภิกษุ สามเณร ความเข้าใจในการเกณฑ์ทหาร
Creators: name: พระเทพวชิรวิมล
Publisher: name: Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Surin Campus
Year: 2023
Subjects: การเกณฑ์ทหาร
พระภิกษุ
สามเณร

description: วารสารมหาจุฬาคชสาร, 14, 1, 50-62