cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Austroteneriffia Womersley 1935
Creators: name: Khanjani, M.
name: Hoseini, M. A.
name: Asali Fayaz, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Teneriffiidae
Austroteneriffia

description: Key to species of Austroteneriffia of the world (Females)
1. Palpal oncophysis present..................... 4
—Palpal oncophysis absent...................... 2
description: Published as part of Khanjani, M., Hoseini, M. A. & Asali Fayaz, B., 2014, Austroteneriffia Khorramabadiensis N. Sp. (Acari: Teneriffiidae): A New Species From Southwestern Iran, With A Description Of The Male, pp. 69-79 in Acarologia 54 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20142116, http://zenodo.org/record/5397457
Supplementary information from Biotic stability mechanisms in Inner Mongolian grassland
Creators: name: Wang, Yonghui
name: Niu, Xiaxia
name: Zhao, Liqing
name: Liang, Cunzhu
name: Miao, Bailing
name: Zhang, Qing
name: Zhang, Jinghui
name: Schmid, Bernhard
name: Ma, Wenhong
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020

description: Biotic mechanisms associated with species diversity are expected to stabilize communities in theoretical and experimental studies but may be difficult to detect in natural communities exposed to large environmental variation. We investigated biotic stability mechanisms in a multi-site study across Inner Mongolian grassland characterized by large spatial variations in species richness and composition and temporal fluctuations in precipitation. We used a new additive-partitioning method to separate species synchrony and population dynamics within communities into different species-abundance groups. Community stability was independent of species richness but was regulated by species synchrony and population dynamics, especially of abundant species. Precipitation fluctuations synchronized population dynamics within communities, reducing their stability. Our results indicate generality of biotic stability mechanisms in natural ecosystems and suggest that for accurate predictions of community stability in changing environments uneven species composition should be considered by partitioning stabilizing mechanisms into different species-abundance groups.
Neuroctenus mauricii Hoberlandt 1957
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
name: Heiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aradidae
Neuroctenus
Neuroctenus mauricii

description: Neuroctenus mauricii Hoberlandt, 1957
 Neuroctenus mauricii Hoberlandt, 1957: 82 (key), 97–99, Figs 113–115 (original description).
One paratype is deposited in NMPC:
PARATYPE (♀): ‘MUSEUM PARIS / ILE MAURICE [p, greyish label] // ile / de France [?hw, round label] // Paratypus [p] / Neuroctenus / mauricii n. sp. ♀ [hw] / Det.L.Hoberlandt, 19[p]54 [hw, red label]’. (Specimen card-mounted; detached abdomen mounted on separate piece of card.)
 Current status. Valid species (see USINGER & MATSUDA 1959, KORMILEV & FROESCHNER 1987, HEISS 2012).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr, Kolínová, Zdislava & Heiss, Ernst, 2015, Catalogue of the type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 411-443 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on pages 431-432, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303893
Talegalligogus wilhelmi subsp. waigeuensis Mey 2013, n. ssp.
Creators: name: Mey, Eberhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Talegalligogus
Talegalligogus wilhelmi
Talegalligogus wilhelmi waigeuensis

description: Talegalligogus wilhelmi waigeuensis n. ssp.
(Fig. 1, Table 1)
 Type host: Aepypodius bruijnii (OUSTALET, 1880).
 Material examined:
1 ♀ (M. 3844. d - holotype) off an old skin (C 8228) from Laglaize, Waigeo, in MTKD, leg. E. Mey (30.x.1992). Holotype in NHMRud.
 Diagnosis:
 Female: I have named this well-preserved ♀ as a new subspecies of “ Colpocephalum wilhelmi PRICE & BEER, 1964 ” (type host: Aepypodius arfakianus), since only the shape and the structure (e. g. preocular region) of the head (see Figs 1 and 2) and slight differences in the setae pattern of the abdominal tergites deviate from the nominate form, with which it seems to share all other morphological characters. The number of setae in the row on the posterior margin of the tergites, each between the post-spiracular setae, varies per segment between the nominate form (according to a ♀ M. 902.g off the type host in NHMRud collection and the description by PRICE & BEER 1964: 398 f. of a ♀) and waigeuensis only very slightly, although the latter does possess more macrochaetae there (see Table 1). The number of posterior metanotal setae in wilhelmi is 30, in waigeuensis 28, of which only three on the corners of each side take the form of thick, mediumlength macrochaetae.
 Measurements:
 (in parentheses the measurements of one ♀ T. w. wilhelmi): TL 1.69 (1.90), HL 0.42 (0.39), HW 0.36 (0.38), HWT 0.51 (0.54), HI 0.82 (0.72), PW 0.38 (0.39), MW 0.59 (0.60), AW 0.66 (0.71).
 Male: Unknown.
 Remarks:
 T. w. wilhelmi and the considerably smaller, always distinctly different-looking “ Colpocephalum arfakiani PRICE & BEER, 1964 ”, occur synhospitalically even on the same host individual, whereby arfakiani (according to my collecting experience) is clearly the commoner species. Here, wilhelmi is transferred provisional to Talegalligogus (type species “ Colpocephalum talegallae PRICE & BEER, 1964 ” ex type host Talegalla cuvieri), which cannot be done with arfakiani until further studies have been carried out. A similar species-pair (and genus-pair?) can also be expected on Aepypodius bruijnii.
 Etymology:
Named for the island of Waigeo (here transcribed as Waigeu) off the north-west tip of New Guinea, where Bruijn’s Brush-turkey is endemic.
description: Published as part of Mey, Eberhard, 2013, Chewing lice (Insecta, Phthiraptera) off Bruijn's Brush-turkey Aepypodius bruijnii from New Guinea (AVes, Galliformes, Megapodiidae), pp. 313-323 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 63 (2) on page 315, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.2.313-323, http://zenodo.org/record/10110846
On Extension of Effective Resistance with Application to Graph Laplacian Definiteness and Power Network Stability
Creators: name: Song, Yue
name: Hill, David J.
name: Liu, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper extends the definitions of effective resistance and effective conductance to characterize the overall relation (positive coupling or antagonism) between any two disjoint sets of nodes in a signed graph. It generalizes the traditional definitions that only apply to a pair of nodes. The monotonicity and convexity properties are preserved by the extended definitions. The extended definitions provide new insights into graph Laplacian definiteness and power network stability. It is proved that the Laplacian matrix of a signed graph is positive semi-definite with only one zero eigenvalue if and only if the effective conductances between some specific pairs of node sets are positive. Also the number of Laplacian negative eigenvalues is upper bounded by the number of negative weighted edges. In addition, new conditions for the small-disturbance angle stability, hyperbolicity and type of power system equilibria are established, which intuitively interpret angle instability as the electrical antagonism between certain two sets of nodes in the defined active power flow graph. Moreover, a novel optimal power flow (OPF) model with effective conductance constraints is formulated, which significantly enhances power system transient stability. By the properties of extended effective conductance, the proposed OPF model admits a convex relaxation representation that achieves global optimality.
description: 15-page version with detailed proofs of all lemmas and theorems
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ РОЛИ МИКРОРНК-122 ПРИ НЕАЛКОГОЛЬНОЙ ЖИРОвоЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ПЕЧЕНИ (НАЖБП)
Creators: name: Парпибаева, Динора
name: Эргашов, Нодирбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени (НАЖБП) стала значительной проблемой общественного здравоохранения по всему miRу, представляя собой спектр заболеваний печени от простого стеатоза до неалкогольного стеатогепатита (НСГ), фиброза, цирроза и гепатоцеллюлярной карциномы (ГК). Глобальная распространенность НАЖБП достигла эпидемических масштабов, тесно с параллельно растущей распространенностью ожирения, инсулинорезистентности, сахарного диабета 2 типа и метаболического синдрома.
Preventive effect of isostrictiniin from Nymphaea candida on carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic fibrosis in mice
Creators: name: Dong, Hui juan
name: Guo, Yuxuan
name: Liu, Tao
name: Zhao, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: This study aimed to investigate the preventive effect of isostrictiniin (ISO) from Nymphaea candida against CCl4-induced hepatic fibrosis (HF) in mice. HF in mice was induced by intraperitoneally injecting 10% CCl4 olive oil solution twice a week. After intragastric administration for 8 weeks. ISO (25, 50, or 100 mg/kg) could significantly reduce the serum AST, ALT, ALP, HA, LN, PC-III, C-IV, IL-1β, and TNF-α levels in HF mice, and the collagen fiber deposition in ISO group was significantly less than that in the model group. Compared with control group, the protein expression of IKKα, NF-ҡB p65, p-NF-ҡKB p65, p-IҡBα in model group were increased as well as the relative content of IKKα, NF-ҡB p65, and IҡBα mRNA. ISO could reverse the expression of these relative proteins and mRNA in HF mice. Our findings confirm that ISO has anti-HF activity, and its mechanism is related to the regulation of NF-ҡB pathway.
Blazar variability - expect the unexpected
Creators: name: Zacharias, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite significant progress in both data taking and the development of theory, blazars keep offering surprises. While many frequency bands are now covered by long-term monitoring efforts on at least a few selected sources, blazars remain unpredictable and the same source may exhibit vastly different behaviors. Here, an overview is given about four selected sources, namely 3C 279, PKS 2155-304, PKS 1510-089 and CTA 102. All of them exhibited, indeed, highly unexpected events.
description: 10 pages, proceedings paper of an invited talk at the conference "High Energy Astrophysics in Southern Africa (HEASA 2018)" held in Parys, South Africa
Supplementary Figures S1 - S3 from Longitudinal characterization of local perfusion of the rat placenta using contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging
Creators: name: Lawrence, Dylan J.
name: Huda, Kristie
name: Bayer, Carolyn L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: The placenta performs many physiologic functions critical for development. Insufficient placental perfusion, due to improper vascular remodelling, has been linked to many pregnancy-related diseases. To study longitudinal in vivo placental perfusion, we have implemented a pixel-wise time-intensity curve (TIC) analysis of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) images. CEUS images were acquired of pregnant Sprague Dawley rats after bolus injections of gas-filled microbubble contrast agents. Conventionally, perfusion can be quantified using a TIC of contrast enhancement in an averaged region of interest. However, the placenta has a complex structure and flow profile, which is insufficiently described using the conventional technique. In this work, we apply curve fitting in each pixel of the CEUS image series in order to quantify hemodynamic parameters in the placenta and surrounding tissue. The methods quantified an increase in mean placental blood volume and relative blood flow from GD14 to 18, while the mean transit time of the microbubbles decreased, demonstrating an overall rise in placental perfusion during gestation. The variance of all three parameters increased during gestation, showing that regional differences in perfusion are observable using the pixel-wise TIC approach. Additionally, the high-resolution parametric images show distinct regions of high blood flow developing during late gestation. The developed methods could be applied to assess placental vascular remodelling during the treatment of the pathologies of pregnancy.
Implementation of a speckle correlation based optical lever (SC-OptLev) with extended dynamic range
Creators: name: Vijayakumar, A.
name: Jayavel, D.
name: Muthaiah, M.
name: Bhattacharya, Shanti
name: Rosen, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A speckle correlation based optical lever (SC-OptLev) is constructed for the measurement of small changes in the angle of orientation of a surface. The dynamic range of SC-OptLev is found to be twice that of a conventional OptLev for the same experimental configurations. Different filtering mechanisms are implemented and the correlation results are compared. Two types of computer automated SC-OptLevs, open source based computing system with a low-cost image sensor and a commercial computing system, are presented with assistive computational modules.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Photovoltage Effects in Photoemission from Thin GaAs Layers
Creators: name: Mulhollan, G. A.
name: Subashiev, A. V.
name: Clendenin, J. E.
name: Garwin, E. L.
name: Kirby, R. E.
name: Maruyama, T.
name: Prepost, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of thin GaAs p-type negative electron affinity (NEA) photocathodes have been used to measure the yield of photoemitted electrons at high intensity excitation. The active layer thickness is 100 nm and the p-type doping ranges from 5\times10^{18} cm^{-3} to 5\times10^{19} cm^{-3} for a set of four samples. The results show that the surface escape probability is a linear function of the NEA energy. The surface photovoltage effect on photoemission is found to diminish to zero at a doping level of 5\times10^{19} cm^{-3}. The experimental results are shown to be in good agreement with calculations using a charge limit model based on surface photovoltage kinetics that assume a constant electron energy relaxation rate in the band bending region.
description: LaTeX RevTeX 11 pages, 6 figures
The WeDoWind platform - Accelerating innovation through knowledge sharing
Creators: name: Barber, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Wind energy
Collaboration platform
Data sharing

description: Introduction to the new WeDoWind platform. Presentation at the ASME Wind Digital Solutions Summit on April 24th, 2021 (Part 2: Building the Foundations of the New Digital Wind Industry: Open Source Projects)
MOESM2 of Beyond sequencing: re-visiting annotations for PJL as a test case
Creators: name: Waqasuddin Khan
name: Ghani, Aisha
name: Azmi, Muhammad
name: Safina Razzak
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Analysis of PJL samples variants, This file includes the analytical description (with figures and tables) of PJL variants.
Neuroctenus schoutedeni Hoberlandt 1956
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
name: Heiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aradidae
Neuroctenus
Neuroctenus schoutedeni

description: Neuroctenus schoutedeni Hoberlandt, 1956
 Neuroctenus Schoutedeni Hoberlandt, 1956c: 594–596, Figs 15–18 (original description).
One paratype is deposited in NMPC:
PARATYPE (♀): ‘COLL. MUS. CONGO / Ruanda: Gitarama, / 1850 m. terr. Nyanza, / P. Basilewsky II-1953 [p] // Paratypus [p] ♀ / Neuroctenus / schoutedeni n. sp. [hw] / Det. L. Hoberlandt, 19[p]55 [hw, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species (see USINGER & MATSUDA 1959, KORMILEV & FROESCHNER 1987, HEISS 2013).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr, Kolínová, Zdislava & Heiss, Ernst, 2015, Catalogue of the type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 411-443 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 432, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303893
Theory Predictions for the Pull Angle
Creators: name: Larkoski, Andrew J.
name: Marzani, Simone
name: Wu, Chang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pull is a jet observable that is sensitive to color flow between dipoles. It has seen wide use for discrimination of particles with similar decay topologies but carrying different color representations and has been measured on W bosons from top quark decays by the D$\emptyset$ and ATLAS experiments. In this paper, we present the first theoretical predictions of pull, focusing on a color-singlet decaying in two jets. The pull angle observable is particularly sensitive to color flow, but is not infrared and collinear safe and so cannot be calculated in fixed-order perturbation theory. Nevertheless, all-orders resummation renders its distribution finite, a property referred to as Sudakov safety. In our prediction of the pull angle we also include an estimation of the effects from hadronization, and directly compare our results to simulation and experimental data.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Dynamical transitions in incommensurate systems
Creators: name: Consoli, L.
name: Knops, H.
name: Fasolino, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the dynamics of the undamped Frenkel-Kontorova model with kinetic terms, we find a transition between two regimes, a floating incommensurate and a pinned incommensurate phase. This behavior is compared to the static version of the model. A remarkable difference is that, while in the static case the two regimes are separated by a single transition (the Aubry transition), in the dynamical case the transition is characterized by a critical region, in which different phenomena take place at different times. In this paper, the generalized angular momentum we have previously introduced, and the dynamical modulation function are used to begin a characterization of this critical region. We further elucidate the relation between these two quantities, and present preliminary results about the order of the dynamical transition.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, file 'epl.cls' necessary for compilation provided; subm. to Europhysics Letters
Acanthopsyche zelleri
Creators: name: Weidlich, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Psychidae
Acanthopsyche
Acanthopsyche zelleri

description: Acanthopsyche zelleri (MANN, 1855)
 Literatur:
Babia, leg. KARNY (REBEL, 1918: 86; REBEL & ZERNY, 1931: 123).
 Bemerkungen:
 REBEL (1918: 86) selbst zweifelt an der Determination und schreibt hierzu: „Babia (700 Meter) 30. Oktober (1917). Ein wahrscheinlich hierher gehöriger Sack“. Wenig später vermutet auch THURNER (1938: 178), dass einige Sackfunde von der Petrina planina Mazedoniens zu A. zelleri gehören könnten. In der Mazedonienfauna von DANIEL (1964) wird diese Art dann aber nicht mehr genannt.
Vor fast 150 Jahren hat MANN die Art bei Split (= Spalato) nachgewiesen (MANN, 1869: 376) und Dalmatien wird auch bei DALLE TORRE & STRAND (1929: 160) genannt. Die nächsten aktuellen Nachweise befinden sich im rumänischen Banat (KÖNIG & WEIDLICH, 2001: 735; RÁKOSY, GOIA & KOVÁCS, 2003: 31; WEIDLICH, 2013: unveröffentlicht - etwa 470 km entfernt) sowie auf der kroatischen Inseln Cres und Rab (WEIDLICH, unveröffentlicht - etwa 620 km entfernt). Nach heutiger Kenntnis kommt die Art auf dem südlichen Balkan nicht vor.
description: Published as part of Weidlich, Michael, 2013, Zur Psychidenfauna Albaniens unter Berücksichtigung der Albanien- Expedition 1961 des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes (Lepidoptera: Psychidae), pp. 325-338 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 63 (2) on page 335, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.2.325-338, http://zenodo.org/record/10110896
Clathrin-mediated integrin αIIbβ3 trafficking controls platelet spreading
Creators: name: Gao, Wen
name: Shi, Panlai
name: Chen, Xue
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Liu, Junling
name: Fan, Xuemei
name: Luo, Xinping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Dynamic endocytic and exocytic trafficking of integrins is an important mechanism for cell migration, invasion, and cytokinesis. Endocytosis of integrin can be classified as clathrin dependent and clathrin independent manners. And rapid delivery of endocytic integrins back to the plasma membrane is key intracellular signals and is indispensable for cell movement. Integrin αIIbβ3 plays a critical role in thrombosis and hemostasis. Although previous studies have demonstrated that internalization of fibrinogen-bound αIIbβ3 may regulate platelet activation, the roles of endocytic and exocytic trafficking of integrin αIIbβ3 in platelet activation are unclear. In this study, we found that a selective inhibitor of clathrin-mediated endocytosis pitstop 2 inhibited human platelet spreading on immobilized fibrinogen (Fg). Mechanism studies revealed that pitstop 2 did not block the endocytosis of αIIbβ3 and Fg uptake, but inhibit the recycling of αIIbβ3 to plasma membrane during platelet or CHO cells bearing αIIbβ3 spreading on immobilized Fg. And pitstop 2 enhanced the association of αIIbβ3 with clathrin, and AP2 indicated that pitstop 2 inhibit platelet activation is probably due to disturbance of the dynamic dissociation of αIIbβ3 from clathrin and AP2. Further study demonstrated that Src/PLC/PKC was the key pathway to trigger the endocytosis of αIIbβ3 during platelet activation. Pitstop 2 also inhibited platelet aggregation and secretion. Our findings suggest integrin αIIbβ3 trafficking is clathrin dependent and plays a critical role in platelet spreading, and pitstop 2 may serve as an effective tool to address clathrin-mediated trafficking in platelets.
Two-dimensional materials synthesis, characterization, and devices : working with hexagonal boron nitride and graphene
Creators: name: Chou, Harry
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2018
Subjects: 2D materials
Graphene
Hexagonal boron nitride
TOF SIMS
SIMS
Photovoltaics

description: Two dimensional materials have unique properties that are anisotropic in-plane and out-of-plane. They further exhibit unique properties when they are thinned down to an isolated monolayer or a few layers. These properties have the potential to greatly impact applications in energy, computing, construction, medicine, and other industries. Many researchers have published many reports working with two dimensional (2D) materials. This dissertation describes work which has contributed to the body of research around 2D materials synthesis, characterization, and device applications primarily with graphene and hexagonal boron nitride. Graphene is a hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms which is stable in ambient down to a single monolayer. Hexagonal boron nitride is an isomorph of graphene but with boron and nitrogen atoms on the lattice instead of carbon. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) synthesis processes have shown to be replicable and capable for obtaining 2D materials of high quality, and experimenting with process conditions has improved the understanding about the synthesis mechanisms occurring. The objective of my 2D materials synthesis work is, broadly, to better understand the mechanisms during growth for graphene and h-BN. The growth mechanism has multiple of forces acting on it, in competition, and many of them are detailed in chapter 2. Growing the body of research and knowledge about 2D materials requires us to have techniques to characterize these materials accurately and precisely. It is important to develop and demonstrate new characterization techniques which are tailored for 2D materials. In chapter 3, the research done in characterizing 2D materials and interfaces between hetero-layers will be presented. Devices which take advantage of the dimensionality and confinement within a layer of 2D material, or multiple materials, have shown high performance in a variety of applications. The range for 2D materials device applications is continually expanding and increasing in complexity. In chapter 4, research will be presented which returns to the relatively simple system of graphene to try and apply its many unique properties for a few different photovoltaic devices.
Hierarchical Context enabled Recurrent Neural Network for Recommendation
Creators: name: Song, Kyungwoo
name: Ji, Mingi
name: Park, Sungrae
name: Moon, Il-Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A long user history inevitably reflects the transitions of personal interests over time. The analyses on the user history require the robust sequential model to anticipate the transitions and the decays of user interests. The user history is often modeled by various RNN structures, but the RNN structures in the recommendation system still suffer from the long-term dependency and the interest drifts. To resolve these challenges, we suggest HCRNN with three hierarchical contexts of the global, the local, and the temporary interests. This structure is designed to withhold the global long-term interest of users, to reflect the local sub-sequence interests, and to attend the temporary interests of each transition. Besides, we propose a hierarchical context-based gate structure to incorporate our \textit{interest drift assumption}. As we suggest a new RNN structure, we support HCRNN with a complementary \textit{bi-channel attention} structure to utilize hierarchical context. We experimented the suggested structure on the sequential recommendation tasks with CiteULike, MovieLens, and LastFM, and our model showed the best performances in the sequential recommendations.
Probing Dark-ALP Portals at Future $e^+e^-$ Colliders
Creators: name: Biswas, Sanjoy
name: Chatterjee, Anirban
name: Gabrielli, Emidio
name: Mele, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study portal interactions connecting visible and dark sectors, and involving local interactions of a photon, a dark photon and a axion-like particle (ALP) at future $e^+e^-$ colliders. These interactions, mediated by higher-dimensional effective operators, may arise at one-loop by kinetic mixing between dark and ordinary photons, or, for massless dark photons, by direct short-distance contributions. We explore these portal interactions for a heavy ALP with masses between about 10 GeV and 230 GeV by investigating the sensitivity of the production $e^+e^- \to γγ\barγ$ to the effective couplings, where the dark photon $\barγ$ gives rise to missing momentum in the final state. We will show how an appropriate choice of missing-energy and missing-mass cuts can optimize the signal to standard-model background ratio. Exclusion regions for the effective photon-dark-photon-ALP couplings versus the ALP mass are worked out for a few representative values of the collision energy and integrated luminosity, as presently envisaged by future $e^+e^-$ projects.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables; LEP bound included, references added
Superradiant Operation of Spin Masers
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of spin superradiance, developed earlier for nuclear magnets, is generalized to a wider class of spin systems, such as granular magnets and molecular magnets. The latter may possess strong single-site magnetocrystalline anisotropy, whose role in nonlinear spin dynamics is analysed. Transient as well as pulsing superradiant regimes are described. These coherent regimes may be employed in the operation of spin masers.
description: 1 file, 29 pages, Latex
Pictinus congoensis Hoberlandt 1956
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
name: Heiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aradidae
Pictinus
Pictinus congoensis

description: Pictinus congoensis Hoberlandt, 1956
 Pictinus congoensis Hoberlandt, 1956c: 582–586, Figs 4–8 (original description).
One paratype (the allotype) is deposited in NMPC:
PARATYPE (♀): ‘COLL. MUS. CONGO / Ruanda: Astrida / 1750 m. 22/II–53 / P. Basilewsky [p] // Allotypus [p] ♀ / Pictinus / congoensis n. sp. [hw] / Det. L. Hoberlandt, 19[p]55 [hw, red label] // Mus. Nat. Pragae [p] / 11090 [hw] / Inv. [p, orange label]’.
 Current status. Valid species: Afropictinus congoensis (Hoberlandt, 1956) (see USINGER & MATSUDA 1959; HEISS 1986, 2013; KORMILEV & FROESCHNER 1987).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr, Kolínová, Zdislava & Heiss, Ernst, 2015, Catalogue of the type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 411-443 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 432, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303893
Super-resolution Microscopy: Novel Developments and Optimisations
Creators: name: Abdul Rehman, Sohaib
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Fluorescence Microscopy
Super-resolution Microscopy
Localisation Microscopy
Three-dimensional Microscopy
Lightfield Microscopy
Single Molecule Tracking
Clustering
Notch Pathway
Chromatin Architecture
Optics

description: This thesis describes the design, development and optimisation of a multifunctional localisation based super-resolution microscope at Cambridge Advanced Imaging Centre. The microscope is optimised to perform single and dual-colour imaging with high localisation precision and accuracy. Moreover, three-dimensional imaging capability is included in the microscope using the double-helix point spread function and the light field imaging modality. The thesis also describes the application of the microscope to image challenging biological samples, in collaboration with the research groups at the Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience. This includes, studying dynamics of a DNA-binding transcription factor for the Notch signalling pathway, deep within the whole salivary glands of Drosophila. Characterisation and optimisation of the microscope and the subsequent image analysis pipeline, to extract dynamics of single molecules at such depths is also discussed. Another application of the microscope, discussed in the thesis, is the study of chromatin architecture in primary spermatocytes of Drosophila. This includes optimisation of imaging conditions and data analysis software to reconstruct features with different densities of labelling dye in the imaged nuclei. Calibration and application of dual-colour localisation microscopy, to visualise the arrangement of active transcription sites in chromatin fibres is also discussed. Finally, the thesis also presents the application of light field imaging technique to extend the depth of field of localisation microscopy to over 20 μm. Modification of the microscope for light field imaging and a method to localise point emitters with high precision in all three spatial dimensions is discussed. The effectiveness of the technique for single molecule imaging is shown by detecting emissions from single fluorophores in labelled cells.
Augmented space recursion for partially disordered systems
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Atisdipankar
name: Mookerjee, Abhijit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Off-stoichiometric alloys exhibit partial disorder, in the sense that only some of the sublattices of the stoichiometric ordered alloy become disordered. This paper puts forward a generalization of the augmented space recursion (ASR) (introduced earlier by one of us (Mookerjee et al 1997(*))) for systems with many atoms per unit cell. In order to justify the convergence properties of ASR we have studied the convergence of various moments of local density of states and other physical quantities like Fermi energy and band energy. We have also looked at the convergence of the magnetic moment of Ni, which is very sensitive to numerical approximations towards the k-space value 0.6 $μ_{B}$ with the number of recursion steps prior to termination.
description: Latex 2e, 21 Pages, 13 Figures, iopb style file attached
Explicit error bounds for randomized Smolyak algorithms and an application to infinite-dimensional integration
Creators: name: Gnewuch, Michael
name: Wnuk, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Smolyak's method, also known as hyperbolic cross approximation or sparse grid method, is a powerful tool to tackle multivariate tensor product problems solely with the help of efficient algorithms for the corresponding univariate problem. In this paper we study the randomized setting, i.e., we randomize Smolyak's method. We provide upper and lower error bounds for randomized Smolyak algorithms with explicitly given dependence on the number of variables and the number of information evaluations used. The error criteria we consider are the worst-case root mean square error (the typical error criterion for randomized algorithms, often referred to as "randomized error") and the root mean square worst-case error (often referred to as "worst-case error"). Randomized Smolyak algorithms can be used as building blocks for efficient methods such as multilevel algorithms, multivariate decomposition methods or dimension-wise quadrature methods to tackle successfully high-dimensional or even infnite-dimensional problems. As an example, we provide a very general and sharp result on the convergence rate of N-th minimal errors of infnite-dimensional integration on weighted reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. Moreover, we are able to characterize the spaces for which randomized algorithms for infnte-dimensional integration are superior to deterministic ones. We illustrate our fndings for the special instance of weighted Korobov spaces. We indicate how these results can be extended, e.g., to spaces of functions whose smooth dependence on successive variables increases ("spaces of increasing smoothness") and to the problem of L2-approximation (function recovery).
Parameter Mismatches and Perfect Anticipating Synchronization in bi-directionally coupled external cavity laser diodes
Creators: name: Shahverdiev, E. M.
name: Sivaprakasam, S.
name: Shore, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study perfect chaos synchronization between two bi-directionally coupled external cavity semiconductor lasers and demonstrate for the first time that mismatches in laser photon decay rates can explain the experimentally observed anticipating time in synchronization.
description: Latex 4 pages
Superconducting properties and Fermi-surface topology of the quasi-two-dimensional organic superconductor $λ$-(BETS)$_{2}$GaCl$_{4}$
Creators: name: Mielke, Charles
name: Singleton, John
name: Nam, Moon-Sun
name: Harrison, Neil
name: Agosta, C. C.
name: Fravel, B.
name: Montgomery, L. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fermi surface topology of the organic superconductor \lbets has been determined using the Shubnikov-de Haas and magnetic breakdown effects and angle-dependent magnetoresistance oscillations. The former experiments were carried out in pulsed fields of up to 60 T, whereas the latter employed quasistatic fields of up to 30 T. All of these data show that the Fermi-surface topology of \lbets is very similar to that of the most heavily-studied organic superconductor, \cuscn, except in one important respect; the interplane transfer integral in \lbets is a factor $\sim 10$ larger than that in \cuscn . The increased three-dimensionality of \lbets is manifested in radiofrequency penetration-depth measurements, which show a clear dimensional crossover in the behaviour of $H_{c2}(T)$. The radiofrequency measurements have also been used to extract the Labusch parameter determining the fluxoid interactions as a function of temperature, and to map the flux-lattice melting curve.
description: 24 pages 10 figures
Theory of Stochastic Shock Drift Acceleration for Electrons in the Shock Transition Region
Creators: name: Katou, T.
name: Amano, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel electron acceleration mechanism, which we call stochastic shock drift acceleration (SSDA), that extends the standard shock drift acceleration (SDA) for low-energy electrons at a quasi-perpendicular shock to include the effect of stochastic pitch-angle scattering. We demonstrate that the steady-state energy spectrum of electrons accelerated within the shock transition region becomes a power-law in the limit of strong scattering. The spectral index is independent of the pitch-angle scattering coefficient. On the other hand, the maximum energy attainable through the mechanism scales linearly with the pitch-angle scattering coefficient. These results have been confirmed by Monte Carlo simulations that include finite pitch-angle anisotropy. We find that the theory can reasonably well explain in-situ observations of quasi-perpendicular Earth's bow shock. Theoretical scaling law suggests that the maximum energy increases in proportion to the square of the shock speed, indicating that the thermal electrons may be accelerated up to mildly relativistic energies by the SSDA at quasi-perpendicular supernova remnant shocks. Therefore, the mechanism provides a plausible solution to the long-standing electron injection problem.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for the publication in ApJ
Robertiessa ciliata Hoberlandt 1963
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
name: Heiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aradidae
Robertiessa
Robertiessa ciliata

description: Robertiessa ciliata Hoberlandt, 1963
 Robertiessa ciliata Hoberlandt, 1963: 147–149, Fig. 12 (original description).
The holotype is deposited in NMPC:
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘Rogez / VI. 57 A. R. [hw] // INSTITUT / SCIENTIFIQUE / MADAGASCAR [p, pale blue label] // Holotypus [p] J [hw] / Robertiessa gen sp. n. [hw] / Det. L. Hoberlandt, 19[p]61 [hw, red label]’. (Specimen card-mounted; left protarsus missing.)
 Current status. Valid species (see KORMILEV & FROESCHNER 1987, HEISS 2012).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr, Kolínová, Zdislava & Heiss, Ernst, 2015, Catalogue of the type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 411-443 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 433, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303893
Clustering without Over-Representation
Creators: name: Ahmadian, Sara
name: Epasto, Alessandro
name: Kumar, Ravi
name: Mahdian, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.5.3; G.1.6; H.2.8; F.2.2

description: In this paper we consider clustering problems in which each point is endowed with a color. The goal is to cluster the points to minimize the classical clustering cost but with the additional constraint that no color is over-represented in any cluster. This problem is motivated by practical clustering settings, e.g., in clustering news articles where the color of an article is its source, it is preferable that no single news source dominates any cluster. For the most general version of this problem, we obtain an algorithm that has provable guarantees of performance; our algorithm is based on finding a fractional solution using a linear program and rounding the solution subsequently. For the special case of the problem where no color has an absolute majority in any cluster, we obtain a simpler combinatorial algorithm also with provable guarantees. Experiments on real-world data shows that our algorithms are effective in finding good clustering without over-representation.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, in KDD 2019
Probability distribution of the sizes of largest erased-loops in loop-erased random walks
Creators: name: Agrawal, Himanshu
name: Dhar, Deepak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the probability distribution of the perimeter and the area of the k-th largest erased-loop in loop-erased random walks in two-dimensions for k = 1 to 3. For a random walk of N steps, for large N, the average value of the k-th largest perimeter and area scales as N^{5/8} and N respectively. The behavior of the scaled distribution functions is determined for very large and very small arguments. We have used exact enumeration for N <= 20 to determine the probability that no loop of size greater than l (ell) is erased. We show that correlations between loops have to be taken into account to describe the average size of the k-th largest erased-loops. We propose a one-dimensional Levy walk model which takes care of these correlations. The simulations of this simpler model compare very well with the simulations of the original problem.
description: 11 pages, 1 table, 10 included figures, revtex
The Formation and Evolution of R Coronae Borealis Stars
Creators: name: Schwab, Josiah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The merger of two white dwarfs is a promising channel for the production of low mass hydrogen deficient stars, including the single hot subdwarf stars and the R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars. We present simulations of the evolution of RCB stars using the MESA stellar evolution code. We will discuss the effects of uncertain mass loss rates on the evolution of these objects, with a particular emphasis on the final masses that these objects have as they evolve to the blue and then eventually onto the WD cooling track.
Albuneinae STIMPSON 1858
Creators: name: BOYKO, CHRISTOPHER B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Albuneidae

description: ALBUNEINAE STIMPSON, 1858, new status   TYPE GENUS: Albunea Weber, 1795 as the nominotypical genus of the family Albuneidae.
 INCLUDED GENERA: Albunea Weber, 1795; Zygopa Holthuis, 1961; Stemonopa Efford and Haig, 1968; Paralbunea Serène, 1977; Squillalbunea, n. gen.; Italialbunea, n. gen.
DIAGNOSIS: Carapace outer ocular spines absent. Antennule dorsal flagellum with 17– 145 articles, ventral flagellum with 1–7 articles. Antenna acicle present, long; flagellum with 1–8 articles. Maxilliped II with flagellum. Maxilliped III crista dentata absent or weak; exopod slender or lamellar, without flagellum. Pereopod I dactylus with dorsal margin smooth or crenulate; propodal cutting edge smooth or with blunt teeth. Abdomen with pleura on somites II–IV. Males without pleopods.
REMARKS: As with the members of the Lepidopinae, the genera that comprise the Albuneinae have always been considered to form a natural grouping within the Albuneidae (Efford and Haig, 1968; Efford, 1969), but this group was not formally named until now.
description: Published as part of BOYKO, CHRISTOPHER B., 2002, A Worldwide Revision Of The Recent And Fossil Sand Crabs Of The Albuneidae Stimpson And Blepharipodidae, New Family (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Hippoidea), pp. 1-396 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2002 (272) on page 180, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2002)272<0001:AWROTR>2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5396799
Additional file 1: of Patient perspectives on molecular tumor profiling: â Why wouldnâ t you?â
Creators: name: Best, Megan
name: Bartley, Nicole
name: Jacobs, Chris
name: Juraskova, Ilona
name: Goldstein, David
name: Newson, Ainsley
name: Savard, Jacqueline
name: Meiser, Bettina
name: Ballinger, Mandy
name: Napier, Christine
name: Thomas, David
name: Biesecker, Barbara
name: Butow, Phyllis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Interview Schedule. 18 questions which asked of each interviewee. (DOCX 14 kb)
Stirpsocoris usingeri Hoberlandt 1959
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
name: Heiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aradidae
Stirpsocoris
Stirpsocoris usingeri

description: Stirpsocoris usingeri Hoberlandt, 1959
 Stirpsocoris usingeri Hoberlandt, 1959b: 266–268 incl. one figure (original description).
One paratype is deposited in NMPC:
PARATYPE (♀): ‘S. Kamerun / Bipindi / III. 97 / G. Zenker S. [p, greyish label] // Paratypus [p] ♀ / Stirpsocoris / usingeri / gen. et sp. n. [hw] / Det. L. Hoberlandt, 19[p]59 [hw, red label] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 10.997 [hw, orange label]’.
 Current status. Valid species (see KORMILEV & FROESCHNER 1987).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr, Kolínová, Zdislava & Heiss, Ernst, 2015, Catalogue of the type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 411-443 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on pages 433-434, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303893
Stochastic ionization through noble tori: Renormalization results
Creators: name: Chandre, C.
name: Uzer, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that chaos in the stochastic ionization problem develops through the break-up of a sequence of noble tori. In addition to being very accurate, our method of choice, the renormalization map, is ideally suited for analyzing properties at criticality. Our computations of chaos thresholds agree closely with the widely used empirical Chirikov criterion.