cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Various Parachute Deployment Systems for Full Rocket Recovery of Sounding Rockets
Creators: name: PEPERMANS, Lars
name: MENTING, Esmee
name: ROZEMEIJER, Mark
name: KOOPS, Bram
name: DAHL, Nathaniel Stebbins
name: SUARD, Noah
name: KHURANA, Sayyam
name: MARION, Francesca Van
name: KUHNERT, Felix
name: SERMAN, Matteo
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AEROSPACE SYSTEMS
AEROSPACE VEHICLE DESIGN
DESIGN
SYSTEMS
ATMOSPHERIC REENTRY

description: Besides recovering a rocket for just the flight data, one can opt to recover the entire rocket, including the tank and engine. This can be done for public relation reasons, but also with full rocket reusability in mind. This article describes three concepts using parachutes to recover a sounding rocket in its entirety. As a reference design, a Stratos III-like vehicle, developed by Delft Aerospace Rocket Engineering (DARE) is chosen. The concepts described are a separation of nose cone and tank with two separate recovery systems, separation of nose cone and tank with one single recovery system, and full rocket recovery without rocket separation. For each of the concepts, a system breakdown is given including mass, reliability and performance estimations. The article continues by explaining the various methods for parachute deployment that can be used. An overview of the advantages and disadvantage of the various systems is given here. Finally, the article provides a recommendation of when to use which deployment system, linking back to the concepts discussed before.
Plasticity and memory effects in the vortex solid phase of twinned YBa2Cu3O7 single crystals
Creators: name: Valenzuela, Sergio O.
name: Bekeris, Victoria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on marked memory effects in the vortex system of twinned YBa2Cu3O7 single crystals observed in ac susceptibility measurements. We show that the vortex system can be trapped in different metastable states with variable degree of order arising in response to different system histories. The pressure exerted by the oscillating ac field assists the vortex system in ordering, locally reducing the critical current density in the penetrated outer zone of the sample. The robustness of the ordered and disordered states together with the spatial profile of the critical current density lead to the observed memory effects.
Efficacy of intravesical targeting of novel quorum sensing inhibitor nanoparticles against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm-associated murine pyelonephritis
Creators: name: Vadekeetil, Anitha
name: Chhibber, Sanjay
name: Harjai, Kusum
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm-associated pyelonephritis is a severe infection that can lead to mortality. There are no strategies that can effectively manage this infection since the pathogenesis is controlled by quorum sensing (QS) regulated virulence and recalcitrant biofilms. QS inhibitors (QSIs) are emerging therapeutics against such infections but are associated with cytotoxicity or low bioactivity. Hence, we developed novel quorum sensing inhibitor loaded nanoparticles (QSINPs) using the biopolymers, chitosan (CS) and dextran sulphate (DS) and were intravesically targeted against biofilm-associated murine pyelonephritis. The in-vivo targeting of QSINPs was confirmed by tracking the fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) tagged QSINPs in bladder and kidney of mice. On characterising, the QSINPs showed a size of 685.7 nm with a zeta potential of 37.9 and polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.5. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicated spherical shape and bioactivity assays indicated QSI activity till 8 months. Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) analysis indicated possibility of isothiocyanate bonding in CS with DS and with QSI. The QSINPs showed excellent in vitro antivirulence activity by reducing the virulence factors and biofilm of P. aeruginosa and in vivo therapeutic efficacy with ciprofloxacin (CIP). Hence, we propose a novel next-generation therapeutic and its appropriate targeting route against biofilm-associated pyelonephritis.
Evaluation of Probe-Material Thermal Interaction in Plasma Wind Tunnel Tests by Means of IR Thermography and Thermal Inverse Modelling
Creators: name: FAGNANI, Andrea
name: HELBER, Bernd
name: CHAZOT, Olivier
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: GROUND AND IN-FLIGHT TESTS
MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
HEAT TRANSFER
INVERSE METHODS
INFRARED

description: The VKI Plasmatron facility allows to reproduce the high-enthalpy chemically reacting boundary layer over a re-entry body. Test conditions are suitable for qualification of thermal protection systems and material response studies. The present work combines numerical and experimental procedures to rebuild the thermal steady-state of the test probe subject to the plasma flow. The proposed analysis allows to account for multidimensional heat transfer effects in determining the stagnation point heat flux over the material sample. The technique is applied to metallic and silicon-carbide specimens, highlighting the main parameters which affect their thermal response.
Industrial benchmark simulations of detached flows using XFlow
Creators: name: CHAVEZ-MODENA, M.
name: FERRER, E.
name: MARTINEZ, J.L.
name: CABELLO, J.A.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: CFD
AERODYNAMICS
SUBSONIC
FLUID MECHANICS
VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION

description: We present simulations of turbulent detached flows using the commercial lattice-Boltzmann solver, XFlow. Using traditional Computation Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software, industrial problems require time consuming meshing processes. Due to its particle-based methodology, the meshing complexity is reduced in XFlow, allowing to solve complex geometries easily using octree structures. However, this ease for meshing rises the question of accuracy to compute detached flows. The performance of XFlow will be demonstrated for different industrial benchmarks and compared to experimental data. We select four industrial cases: first, the Goldschmied Body10 at Re= 8.9 *104 . Second, the HLWP-2 (2nd High-Lift Prediction Workshop)19 geometry, which represents a full aircraft at Re= 1.35 * 106 and Re= 15.1 * 106 . Third, a dynamic stall for a NACA001215 at Re= 0.98 * 106 for a reduced frequency, k = 0.1. Finally, a parametric study to improve wing stall using tubercles located at the leading edge at Re/L = 4.66 * 106 with a reference length, L.
Additional file 5 of Immune checkpoint inhibitors plus neoadjuvant chemotherapy in early triple-negative breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xin, Yuanfang
name: Shen, Guoshuang
name: Zheng, Yonghui
name: Guan, Yumei
name: Huo, Xingfa
name: Li, Jinming
name: Ren, Dengfeng
name: Zhao, Fuxing
name: Liu, Zhen
name: Li, Zitao
name: Zhao, Jiuda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: eFigure 4. Risk of bias summary: review authors, judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study.
Project Production Files for Collection 14
Creators: name: WhatEvery1Says (WE1S) Project
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities
subject: Journalism

description: This is an archive of the WE1S project folder from which Collection 14 is derived. WE1S "projects" are folders that contain all notebooks, publicly available data, topic models and other analyses, and visualizations associated with the project. WE1S "collections" contain just the data and visualizations produced in project folders and may contain code updated for public presentation. This project folder contains a snapshot of the work that had been done on the project at the time of archiving. Some code may not be the latest code, and there may be examples of test code that was run after the main workflow. WE1S makes available only "non-consumptive use" word frequency, topic model, and other datasets along with their visualizations. Datasets cannot be used to access, read, or reconstruct the original texts. Where such content cannot be published because of intellectual property restrictions, it has been deleted from project data files. However, tables of features (tokens and annotations) are retained. A record of our published data and visualizations for Collection 14 is available at https://zenodo.org/record/4920178.
description: The archive file can be extracted by a variety of third-party tools. However, for convenience, we provide a Python script to perform this action. To use it, cd to the folder where you have downloaded the script and run python extract.py path/to/archive/file. Run python extract.py --help for further options.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0275
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0275, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0275, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
siRNAs targeting multidrug transporter genes sensitise breast tumour to doxorubicin in a syngeneic mouse model
Creators: name: Snigdha Tiash
name: Ezharul Hoque Chowdhury
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Chemotherapy, the commonly favoured approach to treat cancer is frequently associated with treatment failure and recurrence of disease as a result of development of multidrug resistance (MDR) with concomitant over-expression of drug efflux proteins on cancer cells. One of the most widely used drugs, doxorubicin (Dox) is a substrate of three different ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, namely, ABCB1, ABCG2 and ABCC1, predominantly contributing to MDR phenotype in cancer. To silence these transporter-coding genes and thus enhance the therapeutic efficacy of Dox, pH-sensitive carbonate apatite (CA) nanoparticles (NPs) were employed as a carrier system to co-deliver siRNAs against these genes and Dox in breast cancer cells and in a syngeneic breast cancer mouse model. siRNAs and Dox were complexed with NPs by incubation at 37 °C and used to treat cancer cell lines to check cell viability and caspase-mediated signal. 4T1 cells-induced breast cancer mouse model was used for treatment with the complex to confirm their action in tumour regression. Smaller (∼200 nm) and less polydisperse NPs that were taken up more effectively by tumour tissue could enhance Dox chemosensitivity, significantly reducing the tumour size in a very low dose of Dox (0.34 mg/kg), in contrast to the limited effect observed in breast cancer cell lines. The study thus proposes that simultaneous delivery of siRNAs against transporter genes and Dox with the help of CA NPs could be a potential therapeutic intervention in effectively treating MDR breast cancer.
Evolution of the holographic entanglement entropy quantities for composite quantum systems
Creators: name: Aref'eva, Irina
name: Inozemcev, Oleg
name: Volovich, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Holographic entanglement entropy quantities for a three-party system are considered, namely tripartite information, total correlation and secrecy monotone. A holographic approach with Vaidya-AdS is used to calculate time evolution of the entanglement entropy during non-equilibrium heating. We study time dependence of these three entropy quantities.
description: v2: two refs added
Michalakus Plisko 1996
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Tritogeniidae
Michalakus

description: Michalakus Plisko, 1996
 Michalakus Plisko, 1996 a: 289.
 Type species: M. initus by original designation. Type depository: Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
One species, endemic to KwaZulu­Natal.
Collection sites are shown in Fig. 1.
Holandric, with two oesophageal gizzards in segment 7 and 9, and one pair of nephridia per segment.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2003, Eleven new South African earthworms (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae) with new information on some known species, and an inventory of the microchaetids of KwaZulu-Natal, pp. 279-325 in African Invertebrates 44 (2) on page 292, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7666260
Charge melting and polaron collapse in $La_{1.2}Sr_{1.8}Mn_{2}O_{7}$
Creators: name: Vasiliu-Doloc, L.
name: Rosenkranz, S.
name: Osborn, R.
name: Sinha, S. K.
name: Lynn, J. W.
name: Mesot, J.
name: Seeck, O. H.
name: Preosti, G.
name: Fedro, A. J.
name: Mitchell, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray and neutron scattering measurements directly demonstrate the existence of polarons in the paramagnetic phase of optimally-doped colossal magnetoresistive oxides. The polarons exhibit short-range correlations that grow with decreasing temperature, but disappear abruptly at the ferromagnetic transition because of the sudden charge delocalization. The "melting" of the charge ordering as we cool through $T_C$ occurs with the collapse of the quasi-static polaron scattering, and provides important new insights into the relation of polarons to colossal magnetoresistance.
description: 4 pages (RevTex), 3 postscript-formatted figures (Figs. 1 and 2 are color figures)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0016
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0016, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0016, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Coulomb drag in double quantum wells with a perpendicular magnetic field
Creators: name: Wu, M. W.
name: Cui, H. L.
name: Horing, N. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Momentum transfer due to electron-electron interaction (Coulomb drag) between two quantum wells, separated by a distance $d$, in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field, is studied at low temperatures. We find besides the well known Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations, which also appear in the drag effect, the momentum transfer is markedly enhanced by the magnetic field.
description: 8 pages, Revtex, 4 Postscript figures are available upon request, Accepted by Mod. Phys. Lett. B
MD-GAN: Multi-Discriminator Generative Adversarial Networks for Distributed Datasets
Creators: name: Hardy, Corentin
name: Merrer, Erwan Le
name: Sericola, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A recent technical breakthrough in the domain of machine learning is the discovery and the multiple applications of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). Those generative models are computationally demanding, as a GAN is composed of two deep neural networks, and because it trains on large datasets. A GAN is generally trained on a single server. In this paper, we address the problem of distributing GANs so that they are able to train over datasets that are spread on multiple workers. MD-GAN is exposed as the first solution for this problem: we propose a novel learning procedure for GANs so that they fit this distributed setup. We then compare the performance of MD-GAN to an adapted version of Federated Learning to GANs, using the MNIST and CIFAR10 datasets. MD-GAN exhibits a reduction by a factor of two of the learning complexity on each worker node, while providing better performances than federated learning on both datasets. We finally discuss the practical implications of distributing GANs.
description: To be published in IPDPS 2019: the 33rd IEEE International Parallel & Distributed Processing Symposium
Stabilizing Mechanism for Bose-Einstein Condensation of Interacting Magnons in Ferrimagnets and Ferromagnets
Creators: name: Arakawa, Naoya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a stabilizing mechanism for the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of interacting magnons in ferrimagnets and ferromagnets. By studying the effects of the magnon-magnon interaction on the stability of the magnon BEC in a ferrimagnet and two ferromagnets, we show that the magnon BEC remains stable even in the presence of the magnon-magnon interaction in the ferrimagnet and ferromagnet with a sublattice structure, whereas it becomes unstable in the ferromagnet without a sublattice structure. This indicates that the existence of a sublattice structure is the key to stabilizing the BEC of interacting magnons, and the difference between the spin alignments of a ferrimagnet and a ferromagnet is irrelevant. Our result can resolve a contradiction between experiment and theory in the magnon BEC of yttrium iron garnet. Our theoretical framework may provide a starting point for understanding the physics of the magnon BEC including the interaction effects.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure; published version
Cosmological Nucleosynthesis and Active-Sterile Neutrino Oscillations with Small Mass Differences: The Nonresonant Case
Creators: name: Kirilova, D. P.
name: Chizhov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nonresonant oscillations between left-handed electron neutrinos nu_e and nonthermalized sterile neutrinos nu_s in the early Universe plasma. The case when nu_s do not thermalize till 2 MeV and the oscillations become effective after nu_e decoupling is discussed. The evolution of neutrino ensembles was described numerically by integrating the kinetic equations for the neutrino density matrix in momentum space. We have provided a detail numerical study of the influence of the nonequilibrium nu_e - nu_s oscillations on the primordial production of He-4. The exact kinetic approach enabled us to calculate the effects of neutrino population depletion, the distortion of the neutrino energy spectrum and the generation of neutrino-antineutrino asymmetry on the kinetics of neutron-to-proton transitions during the primordial nucleosynthesis epoch and correspondingly on the cosmological He-4 production. It was shown that the neutrino population depletion and spectrum distortion play an important role. The asymmetry effect, in case the lepton asymmetry is accepted initially equal to the baryon one, is proved to be negligible for the discussed range of delta m^2. Constant helium contours in delta m^2 - theta plain were obtained for small mass differences delta m^2 < 10^{-7} eV^2. More precise cosmological constraints on mixing parameters were obtained.
description: RevTex, 13 pages, 8 figures, minor text corrections, some references added, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Supplementary Table S1-S6, S8.
Creators: name: Dvorak, Petr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: @page { size: 8.5in 11in; margin: 0.79in } p { margin-bottom: 0.1in; direction: ltr; color: #00000a; line-height: 120%; text-align: left; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background: transparent } p.western { font-family: "Liberation Serif", serif; font-size: 12pt; so-language: en-US } p.cjk { font-family: "Noto Sans CJK SC Regular"; font-size: 12pt; so-language: zh-CN } p.ctl { font-family: "FreeSans"; font-size: 12pt; so-language: hi-IN } a:link { color: #0000ff; so-language: zxx; text-decoration: underline } Supplementary Table S1. A list of genomes and their accession used for phylogenetic reconstructions. All three datasets are included. Supplementary Table S2. Assembly statistics of two herbarium specimens produced QUAST. Supplementary Table S3. A taxonomic identification of bins. Supplementary Table S4. An abundance of species in bins. The two most abundant bins are highlighted in yellow. Supplementary Table S5. A genome completeness BUSCO analysis of Nostoc sp. From herbaria and N. flagelliforme. Supplementary Table S6. Average nucleotide identity measured between selected Nostoc genomes. Tetra value, identity based on BLAST (ANIb) and MUMMER (ANim) search are presented. Supplementary Table S8. Secondary metabolite profiles of N. flagelliforme CCNUN1 and S2.bin1. Only gene clusters which antiSMASH identified to existing clusters are present.
Approximate Sum Rules of CKM Matrix Elements from Quasi-Democratic Mass Matrices
Creators: name: Sogami, I. S.
name: Nishida, K.
name: Tanaka, H.
name: Shinohara, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To extract sum rules of CKM matrix elements, eigenvalue problems for quasi-democratic mass matrices are solved in the first order perturbation approximation with respect to small deviations from the democratic limit. Mass spectra of up and down quark sectors and the CKM matrix are shown to have clear and distinctive hierarchical structures. Numerical analysis shows that the absolute values of calculated CKM matrix elements fit the experimental data quite well. The order of the magnitude of the Jarlskog parameter is estimated by the relation $|J| \approx \sqrt{2}(m_c/m_t + m_s/m_b)|V_{us}|^2|V_{cb}|/4$.
description: Latex, 15 pages, no figures
Additional file 1 of Improving 3D convolutional neural network comprehensibility via interactive visualization of relevance maps: evaluation in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Dyrba, Martin
name: Hanzig, Moritz
name: Altenstein, Slawek
name: Bader, Sebastian
name: Ballarini, Tommaso
name: Brosseron, Frederic
name: Buerger, Katharina
name: Cantré, Daniel
name: Dechent, Peter
name: Dobisch, Laura
name: Düzel, Emrah
name: Ewers, Michael
name: Fliessbach, Klaus
name: Glanz, Wenzel
name: Haynes, John-Dylan
name: Heneka, Michael T.
name: Janowitz, Daniel
name: Keles, Deniz B.
name: Kilimann, Ingo
name: Laske, Christoph
name: Maier, Franziska
name: Metzger, Coraline D.
name: Munk, Matthias H.
name: Perneczky, Robert
name: Peters, Oliver
name: Preis, Lukas
name: Priller, Josef
name: Rauchmann, Boris
name: Roy, Nina
name: Scheffler, Klaus
name: Schneider, Anja
name: Schott, Björn H.
name: Spottke, Annika
name: Spruth, Eike J.
name: Weber, Marc-André
name: Ertl-Wagner, Birgit
name: Wagner, Michael
name: Wiltfang, Jens
name: Jessen, Frank
name: Teipel, Stefan J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Group separation performance for hippocampus volume and the convolutional neural network models for residualized data (extended).
Exploring the role of extracellular vesicles in obesity and diabetes-associated cardiovascular disease
Creators: name: Perera, Nimna Harini
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310909
subject: Animal physiology - cell
classificationCode: 310103
subject: Cell metabolism
classificationCode: 310114
subject: Systems biology

description: Cardiovascular diseases are a global health issue with obesity and type 2 diabetes both risk factors for the development of heart disease. Exercise is a well-known therapy for the management of complications associated with cardiovascular diseases. One approach exercise helps to aid in protection is through promoting the release of small biological particles called extracellular vesicles. These carry molecules like proteins, lipids and DNA and are released by various organs throughout the body. This thesis investigates the relationship between exercise and extracellular vesicles and highlights the ability of exercise to protect against cardiovascular diseases in settings of obesity and diabetes.
Phase Coherence in a Random One-Dimensional System of Interacting Fermions: A Density Matrix Renormalization Group Study
Creators: name: Schmitteckert, P.
name: Eckern, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the density matrix renormalization group algorithm, we study the model of spinless fermions with nearest-neighbor interaction on a ring in the presence of disorder. We determine the spatial decay of the density induced by a defect (Friedel oscillations), and the phase sensitivity of the ground state energy $\DE= (-)^{N} (E(ϕ=0) - E(ϕ=π))$, where $ϕ= 2πΦ/Φ_0$ ($N$ is the number of fermions, $Φ$ the magnetic flux, and $Φ_0=h/e$ the flux quantum), for a disordered system versus the system size $M$. The quantity $\ln{(M \DE)}$ is found to have a normal distribution to a good approximation. The ``localization length'' decreases (increases) for a repulsive (attractive) interaction.
description: 4 pages, latex, accepted for publication, PRB - Rapid Communication, PS-file including figures: http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/~peters/Publications/P96_1.html
Exact critical exponent for the shortest-path scaling function in percolation
Creators: name: Ziff, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the critical exponent $g_1$ related to pair-connectiveness and shortest-path (or chemical distance) scaling, recently studied by Porto et al., Dokholyan et al., and Grassberger, can be found exactly in 2d by using a crossing-probability result of Cardy, with the outcome $g_1 = 25/24$. This prediction is consistent with existing simulation results.
description: References updated, small corrections 4 pages. Published version
Zeitgeist: O Espírito do Tempo sob o Prisma da Fama (2000–2030)
Creators: name: Sandiego, Lissa
Publisher: name: AstaraX Mind & Life — Foundational Release under Creative Commons License (BY-NC 4.0)
Year: 2025

description: Resumo

O zeitgeist, ou “espírito do tempo”, molda a fama como um espelho da psique coletiva.

Este artigo disseca as transformações na fama global (música, cinema, TV, artes, influência, comportamento, tecnologia, ciência) de 2000 a 2025, divididas em blocos de cinco anos, com ênfase em celebridades de apelo massivo.

Usando dados reais (ex.: Ipsos 2024, We Are Social 2024), cálculos (ex.: regressão logística, índices de viralidade), e lentes filosóficas (Heidegger), sociológicas (Bauman), e psicológicas (Kahneman), analisamos saltos e regressões, o impacto das redes sociais, a IA como tutor invisível, e o mood atual (filosófico, social, psicológico, estético, emocional, consumo, mindset).

Projetamos o zeitgeist de 2026-2030, prevendo um modelo de fama híbrido, imersivo e antifrágil.

A jornada de Lissa Sandiego, uma visionária de 49 anos com vigor de 19, é conectada como um ícone emergente, alinhada ao espírito desta era, e da próxima virada
siRNAs targeting multidrug transporter genes sensitise breast tumour to doxorubicin in a syngeneic mouse model
Creators: name: Snigdha Tiash
name: Ezharul Hoque Chowdhury
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Chemotherapy, the commonly favoured approach to treat cancer is frequently associated with treatment failure and recurrence of disease as a result of development of multidrug resistance (MDR) with concomitant over-expression of drug efflux proteins on cancer cells. One of the most widely used drugs, doxorubicin (Dox) is a substrate of three different ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, namely, ABCB1, ABCG2 and ABCC1, predominantly contributing to MDR phenotype in cancer. To silence these transporter-coding genes and thus enhance the therapeutic efficacy of Dox, pH-sensitive carbonate apatite (CA) nanoparticles (NPs) were employed as a carrier system to co-deliver siRNAs against these genes and Dox in breast cancer cells and in a syngeneic breast cancer mouse model. siRNAs and Dox were complexed with NPs by incubation at 37 °C and used to treat cancer cell lines to check cell viability and caspase-mediated signal. 4T1 cells-induced breast cancer mouse model was used for treatment with the complex to confirm their action in tumour regression. Smaller (∼200 nm) and less polydisperse NPs that were taken up more effectively by tumour tissue could enhance Dox chemosensitivity, significantly reducing the tumour size in a very low dose of Dox (0.34 mg/kg), in contrast to the limited effect observed in breast cancer cell lines. The study thus proposes that simultaneous delivery of siRNAs against transporter genes and Dox with the help of CA NPs could be a potential therapeutic intervention in effectively treating MDR breast cancer.
Metamagnetism and critical fluctuations in high quality single crystals of the bilayer ruthenate Sr3Ru2O7
Creators: name: Perry, R. S.
name: Galvin, L. M.
name: Grigera, S. A.
name: Capogna, L.
name: Schofield, A. J.
name: Mackenzie, A. P.
name: Chiao, M.
name: Julian, S. R.
name: Ikeda, S.
name: Nakatsuji, S.
name: Maeno, Y.
name: Pfleiderer, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of low temperature transport, specific heat and magnetisation measurements on high quality single crystals of the bilayer perovskite Sr3Ru2O7, which is a close relative of the unconventional superconductor Sr2RuO4. Metamagnetism is observed, and transport and thermodynamic evidence for associated critical fluctuations is presented. These relatively unusual fluctuations might be pictured as variations in the Fermi surface topography itself. No equivalent behaviour has been observed in the metallic state of Sr2RuO4.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Revtex 3.1
Supplemental Figure 1 from The effect of bacterial mutation rate on the evolution of CRISPR-Cas adaptive immunity
Creators: name: Chevallereau, Anne
name: Meaden, Sean
name: Stineke Van Houte
name: Edze R. Westra
name: Rollie, Clare
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: The immunity profile for each host after a 3 day coevolution experiment with DMS3vir in nutrient rich LB medium, showing the proportion of bacterial clones that evolved resistance by surface modification (sm) or CRISPR-Cas as well as those that did not evolve resistance (Sensitive). Error bars represent 95 % CI.
The influence of the Sun and Moon on the observation of very high energy gamma-ray sources using EAS arrays
Creators: name: Wen, Tao
name: Chen, Songzhan
name: Dai, BenZhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With great advance of ground-based extensive air shower array, such as LHAASO and HAWC, many very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray sources have been discovered and are been monitored regardless of the day and the night. Hence, the Sun and Moon would have some compact on the observation of gamma-ray sources, which have not been taken into account in previous analysis. In this paper, the influence of the Sun and Moon on the observation of very high energy gamma-ray sources when they are near the line of sight of the Sun or Moon is estimated. The tracks of all the known VHE sources are scanned and several VHE sources are found to be very close to the line of sight of the Sun or Moon during some period. The absorption of very high energy gamma-ray by sunlight is estimated with detailed method and some usefully conclusions are achieved. The main influence is the block of the Sun and Moon on gamma-ray and their shadow on the cosmic ray background. The influence is investigated considering the detector angular resolution and some strategy on data analysis are proposed to avoid the underestimation of the gamma-ray emission.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted to RAA
Facets of bipartite nonlocality sharing by multiple observers via sequential measurements
Creators: name: Das, Debarshi
name: Ghosal, Arkaprabha
name: Sasmal, Souradeep
name: Mal, Shiladitya
name: Majumdar, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, it has been shown that at most two observers (Bobs) can sequentially demonstrate bipartite nonlocality with a spatially separated single observer (Alice) invoking a scenario where an entangled system of two spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles are shared between a single Alice in one wing and several Bobs on the other wing, who act sequentially and independently of each other [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 250401 (2015)]. This has been probed through the quantum violations of CHSH inequality, i. e., when each observer performs two dichotomic measurements. In the present study we investigate how many Bobs can sequentially demonstrate bipartite nonlocality with a single Alice in the above scenario when the number of measurement settings per observer is increased. It is shown that at most two Bobs can exhibit bipartite nonlocality with a single Alice using local realist inequalities with three as well as four dichotomic measurements per observer. We then conjecture that the above feature remains unchanged contingent upon using local realist inequalities with $n$ dichotomic measurements per observer, where $n$ is arbitrary. We further present the robustness of bipartite nonlocality sharing in the above scenario against the entanglement and mixedness of the shared state.
description: Close to published version
Proandricus beddardi
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Microchaetidae
Proandricus
Proandricus beddardi

description: Proandricus beddardi (Benham, 1886)
 Microchaetus beddardi Benham, 1886 b: 78; Benham 1892: 142; Beddard, 1895: 672; Michaelsen 1900: 449, 1918: 327; Reynolds & Cook, 1976: 7.
 Proandricus beddardi; Plisko, 1992: 357.
 Material examined: KwaZulu­Natal: NMSA /Olig.03658 Hluhluwe Game Reserve, Mbombe Forest (28º03'15"S: 32º03'12"E) at 484 m, in forest valley, slightly damp sandyclay, next to water­seep, 30 September 2002, 4 cl + 4 juv, AJA, DG [associated with Microchaetus quaerus sp.n.]
Remarks: The type locality was broadly indicated as ‘Natal’. Collected by Plisko (1992) from a few sites in north­eastern KZN. Present records confirm species occurrence in close neighbourhood of the earlier recorded sites (Fig. 7).
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2003, Eleven new South African earthworms (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae) with new information on some known species, and an inventory of the microchaetids of KwaZulu-Natal, pp. 279-325 in African Invertebrates 44 (2) on page 303, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7666260
Semi-Leptonic B Decay
Creators: name: Olsson, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The definitions and properties of elastic and inelastic Isgur-Wise form factors are reviewed. The nature of the "missing" exclusive semi-leptonic decay fraction is identified. The role that completeness sum rules play in relating form factors, spectroscopy, and model building is outlined.
description: Latex2.09, uses sprocl.sty and epsf.sty. 10 pages with 3 postscript files included. Talk presented at the Conference on B Physics and CP Violation, March 24-27, 1997, Honolulu, Hawaii
Floristic patterns and ecological drivers of sand dune ecosystem along the Mediterranean coast of Egypt
Creators: name: Abdelaal, Mohamed
name: Ahmed, Dalia
name: Fois, Mauro
name: Fenu, Giuseppe
name: Bacchetta, Gianluigi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Most of the sand dunes close to the Mediterranean coast of Egypt have been destroyed due to human pressures. The remaining dunes are under extreme threat due to unplanned development. This study aims to explore the floristic patterns and detect which drivers threaten their conservation status. Eighty-five random plots of 100 m2 each along 12 transects perpendicular to the seashore in the northwestern coastal dunes were sampled. Classification of plots using plant cover percentage was carried out through agglomerative hierarchical clustering and principal coordinate analysis. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) and variance partitioning (VP) were used to define the drivers that influence the floristic patterns. Therophytes and chamaephytes represent 30% of each of the 113 vascular plant species recorded in the present study. Four clusters of plant species corresponding to four dune-types were identified: Ammophila arenaria - Ononis vaginalis in foredunes, Echinops spinosissimus- Launaea fragilis in embryonic dunes, Echinops spinosissimus- Allium erdelii in transitional and Echinops spinosissimus- Thymelaea hirsuta in stabilized dunes. Stabilized dunes showed the highest diversity (species richness Hdune = 1.37, evenness Edune = 0.88) and rarity indices (R = 0.52) as well as a steeper rarefaction curve. CCA disclosed that organic matter and CaCO3 content, distance from the coastline, overcutting, trampling, and urbanization were correlated with the floristic patterns. VP showed that the examined variables justified for 53% of the variance in the floristic composition. Our results can be considered by managers to fulfill an appropriate conservation plan to preserve and manage the coastal dunes in arid regions.
Strong-coupling expansions for the anharmonic Holstein model and for the Holstein-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Freericks, J. K.
name: Mahan, G. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A strong-coupling expansion is applied to the anharmonic Holstein model and to the Holstein-Hubbard model through fourth order in the hopping matrix element. Mean-field theory is then employed to determine transition temperatures of the effective (pseudospin) Hamiltonian. We find that anharmonic effects are not easily mimicked by an on-site Coulomb repulsion, and that anharmonicity strongly favors superconductivity relative to charge-density-wave order. Surprisingly, the phase diagram is strongly modified by relatively small values of the anharmonicity.
description: 34 pages, typeset in ReVTeX, 11 encapsulated postscript files included
The Isoscalar Mesons and Exotic States in Light Front Holographic QCD
Creators: name: Zou, Liping
name: Dosch, Hans Günter
name: de Téramond, Guy F.
name: Brodsky, Stanley J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article a systematic quantitative analysis of the isoscalar bosonic states is performed in the framework of supersymmetric light front holographic QCD. It is shown that the spectroscopy of the $η$ and $h$ mesons can be well described if one additional mass parameter -- which corresponds to the hard breaking of chiral $U(1)$ symmetry in standard QCD -- is introduced. The mass difference of the $η$ and $η'$ isoscalar mesons is then determined by the strange quark mass content of the $η'$. The theory also predicts the existence of isoscalar tetraquarks which are bound states of diquarks and anti-diquarks. The candidates for these exotic isoscalar tetraquarks are identified. In particular, the $f_0(1500)$ is identified as isoscalar tetraquark; the predicted mass value 1.52 GeV agrees with the measured experimental value within the model uncertainties.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of Improving 3D convolutional neural network comprehensibility via interactive visualization of relevance maps: evaluation in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Dyrba, Martin
name: Hanzig, Moritz
name: Altenstein, Slawek
name: Bader, Sebastian
name: Ballarini, Tommaso
name: Brosseron, Frederic
name: Buerger, Katharina
name: Cantré, Daniel
name: Dechent, Peter
name: Dobisch, Laura
name: Düzel, Emrah
name: Ewers, Michael
name: Fliessbach, Klaus
name: Glanz, Wenzel
name: Haynes, John-Dylan
name: Heneka, Michael T.
name: Janowitz, Daniel
name: Keles, Deniz B.
name: Kilimann, Ingo
name: Laske, Christoph
name: Maier, Franziska
name: Metzger, Coraline D.
name: Munk, Matthias H.
name: Perneczky, Robert
name: Peters, Oliver
name: Preis, Lukas
name: Priller, Josef
name: Rauchmann, Boris
name: Roy, Nina
name: Scheffler, Klaus
name: Schneider, Anja
name: Schott, Björn H.
name: Spottke, Annika
name: Spruth, Eike J.
name: Weber, Marc-André
name: Ertl-Wagner, Birgit
name: Wagner, Michael
name: Wiltfang, Jens
name: Jessen, Frank
name: Teipel, Stefan J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Group separation performance for hippocampus volume and the convolutional neural network models for raw input data.
title: 01_2475
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Correlated quantum measurement of a solid-state qubit
Creators: name: Korotkov, Alexander N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a solid-state experiment to study the process of continuous quantum measurement of a qubit state. The experiment would verify that an individual qubit stays coherent during the process of measurement (in contrast to the gradual decoherence of the ensemble-averaged density matrix) thus confirming the possibility of the qubit purification by continuous measurement. The experiment can be realized using quantum dots, single-electron transistors, or SQUIDs.
description: 5 pages