cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Massive Quiescent Cores in Orion. I. Temperature Structure
Creators: name: Li, D.
name: Goldsmith, P. F.
name: Menten, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have mapped four massive cores in Orion using the \ammonia (J,K) = (1,1) and (J,K) = (2,2) inversion transitions, as part of our effort to study the pre--protostellar phase of massive star formation. These cores were selected to be quiescent, i.e. they contain no apparent IR sources and are not associated with any molecular outflows. These cores are one order of magnitude more massive than dark cloud cores and have about twice the line width. This paper focuses on their temperature structure. We find a statistically significant correlation between the gas kinetic temperature and the gas column density. The general trend is for the gas to be colder where the column density is higher, which we interpret to mean that the interiors of these cores are colder than the regions surrounding them. This is in contrast with dark cloud cores, which exhibit relatively flat temperature profiles. The temperature gradient within the massive quiescent Orion cores is consistent with an external radiation source heating the dust, and dust--gas collisions providing relatively close coupling between dust and gas temperatures. From linewidth and temperature, we also obtained the spatial distribution of the turbulence. An anticorrelation is found between the intensity of emission and the degree of turbulence. Thus, we suggest that the initial stage of massive pre--protostellar cloud cores is relatively quiescent condensations which are cooler than their surroundings.
description: 32 pages, 10 figures, accepted by ApJ
ผลกระทบของการบริหารลูกค้าสัมพันธ์บนอินเทอร์เน็ตที่มีต่อความจงรักภักดีของลูกค้าของธุรกิจเครื่องสำอางในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: ชลลนา กุลสุวรรณ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: การบริหารลูกค้าสัมพันธ์บนอินเตอร์เน็ต, ความจงรักภักดีของลูกค้า, ธุรกิจเครื่องสำอาง

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, 32, 6, 182-190
Museum ethics in the collection, interpretation and display of contemporary photographs of children expressing a bodily awareness
Creators: name: Brouwer, Ceciel R.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis explores how museums can effectively negotiate the ethical and children’s rights issues involved in the acquisition, interpretation and display of contemporary photographs of children. It does so in consideration of a heightened sensitivity towards child protection that has inspired a struggle for museums in the UK to adopt transparent and confident decision-making processes in their curatorial approaches around such images. This struggle is particularly fraught when photographs of children express a bodily awareness: a marker of the transition from childhood to adulthood.By advancing an ethically-informed discourse around freedom of speech and the sitter’s agency, the research aims to encourage more resilient and responsible decision-making amongst museums and galleries. Significantly, the thesis develops a language and a framework within which such a dialectic can take place.The research is interdisciplinary in nature and, building on the new museum ethics discourse, draws on the experiences of museum practitioners in the US, UK and Europe – including curators, directors and educators. Firmly grounded within everyday museum practice, it identifies innovative curatorial strategies that exchange self-censorship for a more socially relevant way of interpreting and exhibiting photographs of children. The thesis advocates approaches that enable children and young people to express their own perspectives on the ways in which they are represented today.Adopting qualitative research methods, the research relies on interviews and case studies. These include a number of ‘silent’ cases introduced by museum informants that reveal how self-censorship operates through external and internal barriers, and two case studies that embrace curatorial strategies that explore alternative ways forward (at The North Carolina Museum of Art in Raleigh, US and the Fotomuseum in The Hague, The Netherlands).
Typical medium theory of Anderson localization: A local order parameter approach to strong disorder effects
Creators: name: Dobrosavljevic, V.
name: Pastor, A. A.
name: Nikolic, Branislav K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a self-consistent theory of Anderson localization that yields a simple algorithm to obtain \emph{typical local density of states} as an order parameter, thereby reproducing the essential features of a phase-diagram of localization-delocalization quantum phase transition in the standard lattice models of disordered electron problem. Due to the local character of our theory, it can easily be combined with dynamical mean-field approaches to strongly correlated electrons, thus opening an attractive avenue for a genuine {\em non-perturbative} treatment of the interplay of strong interactions and strong disorder.
description: 7 pages, 4 EPS figures, revised version to appear in Europhysics Letters
เป้าหมายเชิงพฤติกรรมของชุมชนและนักท่องเที่ยวเพื่อขับเคลื่อนการพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยวโดยชุมชนผ่านการตลาดเพื่อสังคม
Creators: name: สุมาลี นันทศิริพล: รักษ์พงศ์ วงศาโรจน์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลกรุงเทพ:สถาบันบัณฑิตพัฒนบริหารศาสตร์
Year: 2556
Subjects: การท่องเที่ยวโดยชุมชน ,การตลาดเพื่อสังคม, การพัฒนาการท่องเที่ยว

description: วารสารวิชาการการท่องเที่ยวไทยนานาชาติ, 9, 1, 16
Aetholopus sericeus Breuning 1938
Creators: name: Botero, Juan Pablo
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
name: Seidel, Matthias
name: Husemann, Martin
name: Simões, Marianna V. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Aetholopus
Aetholopus sericeus

description: Aetholopus sericeus Breuning, 1938
Aetholopus sericeus Breuning, 1938a: 224.
Type status
Holotype.
Type locality
Luzon: Rizal [Philippines, Province of Rizal].
Current status
Valid species.
description: Published as part of Botero, Juan Pablo, Tavakilian, Gérard L., Seidel, Matthias, Husemann, Martin & Simões, Marianna V. P., 2023, An annotated type catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg, pp. 1-50 in European Journal of Taxonomy 869 on page 17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.869.2111, http://zenodo.org/record/7891755
title: 02_1226
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Agelasta luzonica Breuning 1938
Creators: name: Botero, Juan Pablo
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
name: Seidel, Matthias
name: Husemann, Martin
name: Simões, Marianna V. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Agelasta
Agelasta luzonica

description: Agelasta luzonica Breuning, 1938
Agelasta luzonica Breuning, 1938a: 210.
Type status
Holotype.
Type locality
Luzon: Laguna, Paete. [Philippines, Province of Laguna (Paete)].
Current status
Valid species.
Remarks
Hüdepohl (1985: 378) designated a female neotype, from Romblon (Philippines), which is currently deposited at ZSMC (ex collection Karl-Ernst Hüdepohl).
description: Published as part of Botero, Juan Pablo, Tavakilian, Gérard L., Seidel, Matthias, Husemann, Martin & Simões, Marianna V. P., 2023, An annotated type catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg, pp. 1-50 in European Journal of Taxonomy 869 on page 17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.869.2111, http://zenodo.org/record/7891755
Collective resonance in helical superstructures of gold nanorods
Creators: name: Lu, Xuxing
name: Ye, Weixiang
name: You, Wenlong
name: Xie, Hao
name: Hang, Zhihong
name: Lai, Yun
name: Ni, Weihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiroptical responses of helical superstructures are determined by collective behaviors of the individual building blocks. In this paper, we present a full theoretical description of the collective resonance in superstructures. We use the gold nanorods as individual building blocks and arrange them helically along an axis in an end-to-end fashion. Numerical simulations on single-unit cells reveal that the plasmonic coupling between the nanorods produces hybridized resonances, whose intensity is strongly dependent on the excitation light with left- or right-handed circular polarizations (LCP or RCP). A node-mode criterion is proposed on the basis of the microscopic mechanism, which successfully explains the difference between LCP and RCP. We further demonstrate, by repeating the unit cell from 1 to infinity along the helical axis, the multiple hybridized resonances gradually evolve and merge into a single collective resonance, whose energy is also dependent on LCP and RCP. An analytical description is provided for the collective resonance of the helical superstructure on the basis of the coupled dipole approximation method. Our theory shows that n collective resonance modes are present in the helical superstructure with the unit cell consisting of $n$ nanorods. Strikingly, only one resonance can be excited by the incident light with certain circular polarization. We propose a universal selection rule for such selective excitation of the collective resonances by analyzing the symmetry of the helical superstructures. The new insights provided in this work may shed light on future designs and fabrications of helical superstructures using plasmonic building blocks.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
The Role Of CARD9 In The Pathogensis Of IgA Nephropathy
Creators: name: Kadhim, Fateh O.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is a common cause of primary glomerulonephritis worldwide. It is characterised by the deposition of poorly galactosylated IgA1 immune complexes in the renal mesangium, leading to end stage renal damage in 30% of patients. At present, the pathogenesis of IgAN is not well understood. IgAN GWAS studies revealed an association between IgAN and a SNP within the coding sequence of the CARD9 gene. CARD9 is an essential mediator of the innate immune system, however its place in the pathogenesis of IgAN has yet to be defined. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of CARD9 in IgAN.In this project, the expression of CARD9 mRNA was higher in; peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from IgAN patients compared to healthy controls, and in IgAN renal biopsy tissue compared to other renal diseases. rs4077515-T was associated with increased synthesis of IgA and poorly O-galactosylated IgA1 by activated PMBCs from both IgAN patients and healthy subjects. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated CARD9 protein in both the glomerular and tubulointerstitial compartments in IgAN and western blotting revealed the presence of CARD9 in cell lysates from human renal cells. Human mesangial cells with the rs4077515-T allele synthesised significantly more of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 following exposure to IgA1. Similar increases were seen in mRNA coding for IL-6, IL-6 signal transducer (IL-6ST) and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1(MCP-1), suggesting that the presence of rs4077515-T could result in a greater inflammatory response to mesangial IgA deposition in IgAN. A significant association between rs4077515-T and the likelihood of renal function decline in Chinese IgAN patients was observed.This study provides an insight into the contribution of CARD9 in; the generation of poorly O-galactosylated IgA1 by human PBMCs, the response of mesangial cells to IgA deposition in IgAN, the likelihood of renal function decline in IgAN.
Theoretical possibilities for flat-band superconductivity
Creators: name: Aoki, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One novel arena for designing superconductors with high $T_C$ is the flat-band systems. A basic idea is that flat bands, arising from quantum mechanical interference, give unique opportunities for enhancing $T_C$ with (i) many pair-scattering channels between the dispersive and flat bands, and (ii) an even more interesting situation when the flat band is topological and highly entangled. Here we compare two routes, which comprise a multi-band system with a flat band coexisting with dispersive ones, and a one-band case with a portion of the band being flat. Superconductivity can be induced in both cases when the flat band or portion is "incipient" (close to, but away from, the Fermi energy). Differences are, for the multi-band case, we can exploit large entanglement associated with topological states, while for the one-band case a transition between different (d and p) wave pairings can arise. These hint at some future directions.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, Proc. Int. Conf. "Superstripes 2019"
Delivery indication matters for perinatal outcomes in late preterm newborns
Creators: name: Monari, Francesca
name: Chiossi, Giuseppe
name: Gargano, Giancarlo
name: Ballarini, Michela
name: Baronciani, Dante
name: Coscia, Alessandra
name: Facchinetti, Fabio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The late preterm (LP) rate in Western countries is 3–6% of all births, accounting for about two-thirds of the entire preterm population. However, all LP babies are not the same. To identify pregnancies at risk for adverse outcomes in the LP period, we investigated how gestational age (GA) at delivery, delivery indication and prenatal risk factors may affect neonatal outcomes. Prospective cohort study among singleton infants born between 34 + 0 and 36 + 6 weeks, in Emilia Romagna, Italy, during 2013–2015. The primary outcome was a composite of adverse perinatal outcomes. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to, respectively, investigate the effects of GA at delivery, circumstances at parturition and prenatal risk factors, on study outcomes after controlling for confounding variable. Among 1867 births, 302, 504, and 1061 infants were born at 34, 35, and 36 weeks, respectively. There were no neonatal deaths. An increased risk of composite neonatal outcome was observed among 34 and 35 weeks deliveries compared with 36 weeks, and among indicated deliveries compared with spontaneous. When studying prenatal risk factors, neonatal morbidity was associated with pre gestational diabetes, preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPROM), maternal obesity, bleeding and polyhydramnios; instead, preeclampsia had a protective effect. LP with indicated deliveries at 34 or 35 weeks, or with specific prenatal risk factors have worse neonatal outcome when compared to 36. Such differences should be considered when counseling patients and planning interventions such as timing of delivery in LP period.
Additional file 1 of Global, regional, and national burdens of intraocular foreign bodies in children and adolescents from 1990 to 2019: a trend analysis
Creators: name: Ren, Hang
name: Jiang, Bo
name: Liu, Gaoqin
name: Lu, Peirong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Transient dynamics for sequence processing neural networks
Creators: name: Kawamura, Masaki
name: Okada, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: An exact solution of the transient dynamics for a sequential associative memory model is discussed through both the path-integral method and the statistical neurodynamics. Although the path-integral method has the ability to give an exact solution of the transient dynamics, only stationary properties have been discussed for the sequential associative memory. We have succeeded in deriving an exact macroscopic description of the transient dynamics by analyzing the correlation of crosstalk noise. Surprisingly, the order parameter equations of this exact solution are completely equivalent to those of the statistical neurodynamics, which is an approximation theory that assumes crosstalk noise to obey the Gaussian distribution. In order to examine our theoretical findings, we numerically obtain cumulants of the crosstalk noise. We verify that the third- and fourth-order cumulants are equal to zero, and that the crosstalk noise is normally distributed even in the non-retrieval case. We show that the results obtained by our theory agree with those obtained by computer simulations. We have also found that the macroscopic unstable state completely coincides with the separatrix.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
Compassion Focused Approaches to Nurse Mentoring
Creators: name: Kucharska, Joanna M.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis explored the delivery of Compassion Focused Approaches (CFA) and Mindfulness Based Interventions (MBIs) to support the training of healthcare professionals. Preliminary information from existing narrative reviews regarding the implementation of MBIs for Trainee Psychological Therapists (TPTs) have demonstrated potential benefits for TPTs. The systematic review aimed to identify specific areas of improvement for TPTs following their participation in MBIs. Nineteen studies of medium to high quality met the inclusion criteria. The review highlighted that MBIs have a positive impact on some areas of TPTs’ psychological wellbeing, specifically on anxiety. Further, TPTs’ therapeutic skills such as empathy, self-compassion, mindfulness skills and TPTs’ perceived ‘therapist self-efficacy’ improved. Factors influencing fidelity in the delivery of the MBI amongst other issues may have influenced the outcomes. Enhancing the underexplored nurse mentor-mentee relationship may improve the retention of pre-registration nurses. The empirical study investigated the impact of a Compassion Focused Approaches to Nurse Mentoring Programme (CFA-MP) on nurse mentors and their mentoring practice. A repeated measures mixed methods empirical study investigated the application of CFA-MP. Emergent qualitative evidence suggested that CFA-MP is helpful in facilitating the mentoring processes and that its positive impact remained over a period of at least at the 12 months follow-up. The lack of statistical power and significant gaps in participants’ responses led to the quantitative analyses being unable to detect, any measureable impact of CFA-MP on nurse mentors. A qualitative service evaluation of a CFA-MP aimed to identify the key concepts in CFA that can be applied to and assist with the nurse mentoring process. Three themes emerged from the thematic analysis: ‘Utility of the Model’ ‘Receptiveness’ and ‘Learning’. More research is necessary to investigate whether CFA-MP would strengthen the mentor-mentee relationship.
Recursive patterns in online echo chambers
Creators: name: Brugnoli, Emanuele
name: Cinelli, Matteo
name: Quattrociocchi, Walter
name: Scala, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 91D30

description: Despite their playful purpose social media changed the way users access information, debate, and form their opinions. Recent studies, indeed, showed that users online tend to promote their favored narratives and thus to form polarized groups around a common system of beliefs. Confirmation bias helps to account for users decisions about whether to spread content, thus creating informational cascades within identifiable communities. At the same time, aggregation of favored information within those communities reinforces selective exposure and group polarization. Along this path, through a thorough quantitative analysis we approach connectivity patterns over 1.2M of Facebook users engaged with two very conflicting narratives: scientific and conspiracy news. Analyzing such data, we quantitatively investigate the effect of two mechanisms (namely challenge avoidance and reinforcement seeking) behind confirmation bias, one of the major drivers of human behavior in social media. We find that challenge avoidance mechanism triggers the emergence of two distinct and polarized groups of users (i.e., echo chambers) who also tend to be surrounded by friends having similar systems of beliefs. Through a network based approach, we show how the reinforcement seeking mechanism limits the influence of neighbors and primarily drives the selection and diffusion of contents even among like-minded users, thus fostering the formation of highly polarized sub-clusters within the same echo chamber. Finally, we show that polarized users reinforce their preexisting beliefs by leveraging the activity of their like-minded neighbors, and this trend grows with the user engagement suggesting how peer influence acts as a support for reinforcement seeking.
description: This version removed by arXiv administrators due to concern of copyright infringement
Aufbau einer Nationalen Forschungsdateninfrastruktur im Bereich Gesundheit: NFDI4Health – ein Überblick
Creators: name: Schmidt, Carsten Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: HeFDI - Hessische Forschungsdateninfrastrukturen
HeFDI Data Talks
Research Data Management
NFDI4Health
personenbezogene Gesundheitsdaten
FAIRdata
NFDI

description: Vortrag von Prof. Dr. Carsten Oliver Schmidt im Namen des NFDI4Health-Konsortiums, gehalten im Rahmen der HeFDI Data Talks.
A simple model for heterogeneous flows of yield stress fluids
Creators: name: Picard, G.
name: Ajdari, A.
name: Bocquet, L.
name: Lequeux, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various experiments evidence spatial heterogeneities in sheared yield stress fluids. To account for heterogeneities in the velocity gradient direction, we use a simple model corresponding to a non-monotonous local constitutive curve and study a simple shear geometry. Different types of boundary conditions are considered. Under controlled macroscopic shear stress $Σ$, we find homogeneous flow in the bulk and a hysteretic macroscopic stress - shear rate curve. Under controlled macroscopic shear rate $\dotΓ$, shear banding is predicted within a range of values of $\dotΓ$. For small shear rates, stick slip can also be observed. These qualitative behaviours are robust when changing the boundary conditions.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures
Primary Decomposition: Compatibility, Independence and Linear Growth
Creators: name: Yao, Yongwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 13E05; Secondary 13C99, 13H99

description: For finitely generated modules $N \subsetneq M$ over a Noetherian ring $R$, we study the following properties about primary decomposition: (1) The Compatibility property, which says that if $\ass (M/N)=\{P_1, P_2, ..., P_s\}$ and $Q_i$ is a $P_i$-primary component of $N \subsetneq M$ for each $i=1,2,...,s$, then $N =Q_1 \cap Q_2 \cap ... \cap Q_s$; (2) For a given subset $X=\{P_1, P_2, ..., P_r \} \subseteq \ass(M/N)$, $X$ is an open subset of $\ass(M/N)$ if and only if the intersections $Q_1 \cap Q_2\cap ... \cap Q_r= Q_1' \cap Q_2' \cap ... \cap Q_r'$ for all possible $P_i$-primary components $Q_i$ and $Q_i'$ of $N\subsetneq M$; (3) A new proof of the `Linear Growth' property, which says that for any fixed ideals $I_1, I_2, ..., I_t$ of $R$, there exists a $k \in \mathbb N$ such that for any $n_1, n_2, ..., n_t \in \mathbb N$ there exists a primary decomposition of $I_1^{n_1}I_2^{n_2}... I_t^{n_t}M \subset M$ such that every $P$-primary component $Q$ of that primary decomposition contains $P^{k(n_1+n_2+...+n_t)}M$.
description: AMS-LaTeX
Unconventional $^{17}$O and $^{63}$Cu NMR shift components in cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Pavićević, Danica
name: Avramovska, Marija
name: Haase, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a fundamental bulk probe that provides key information about the electronic properties of materials. Very recently, the analysis of all available planar copper shift as well as relaxation data proved that while the shifts cannot be understood in terms of a single temperature dependent spin component, relaxation can be explained with one dominating Fermi liquid-like component, without enhanced electronic spin fluctuations. For the shifts, a doping dependent isotropic term, as well as doping independent anisotropic term became obvious. Here we focus on planar $^{17}$O NMR shifts and quadrupole splittings. Surprisingly, we find that they demand, independently, a similar two-component scenario and confirm most of the previous conclusions concerning the properties of the spin components, in particular that a negative spin polarization survives in the superconducting state. This should have consequences for the pairing scenario.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Apomecyna densemaculata Breuning 1938
Creators: name: Botero, Juan Pablo
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
name: Seidel, Matthias
name: Husemann, Martin
name: Simões, Marianna V. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Apomecyna
Apomecyna densemaculata

description: Apomecyna amaniensis Breuning, 1943
Apomecyna densemaculata Breuning, 1938b: 51.
Apomecyna amaniensis – Breuning 1943: 35. — Teocchi et al. 2004: 14 (syn.).
Type status
Holotype.
Type locality
Tanganijka-Territorium: Amani [Tanzania, Muheza District (Amani)].
Current status
Junior synonym of Apomecyna densemaculata Breuning, 1938.
description: Published as part of Botero, Juan Pablo, Tavakilian, Gérard L., Seidel, Matthias, Husemann, Martin & Simões, Marianna V. P., 2023, An annotated type catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg, pp. 1-50 in European Journal of Taxonomy 869 on page 17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.869.2111, http://zenodo.org/record/7891755
LISA Pathfinder Performance Confirmed in an Open-Loop Configuration: Results from the Free-Fall Actuation Mode
Creators: name: Armano, M.
name: Audley, H.
name: Baird, J.
name: Binetruy, P.
name: Born, M.
name: Bortoluzzi, D.
name: Castelli, E.
name: Cavalleri, A.
name: Cesarini, A.
name: Cruise, A. M.
name: Danzmann, K.
name: Silva, M. de Deus
name: Diepholz, I.
name: Dixon, G.
name: Dolesi, R.
name: Ferraioli, L.
name: Ferroni, V.
name: Fitzsimons, E. D.
name: Freschi, M.
name: Gesa, L.
name: Gibert, F.
name: Giardini, D.
name: Giusteri, R.
name: Grimani, C.
name: Grzymisch, J.
name: Harrison, I.
name: Hartig, M-S.
name: Heinzel, G.
name: Hewitson, M.
name: Hollington, D.
name: Hoyland, D.
name: Hueller, M.
name: Inchauspé, H.
name: Jennrich, O.
name: Jetzer, P.
name: Karnesis, N.
name: Kaune, B.
name: Korsakova, N.
name: Killow, C. J.
name: Lobo, J. A.
name: Liu, L.
name: Llopez-Zaragoza, J. P.
name: Maarschalkerweerd, R.
name: Mance, D.
name: Meshksar, N.
name: Martìn, V.
name: Martin-Polo, L.
name: Martino, J.
name: Martin-Porqueras, F.
name: Mateos, I.
name: McNamara, P. W.
name: Mendes, J.
name: Mendes, L.
name: Nofrarias, M.
name: Paczkowski, S.
name: Perreur-Lloyd, M.
name: Petiteau, A.
name: Pivato, P.
name: Plagnol, E.
name: Ramos-Castro, J.
name: Reiche, J.
name: Robertson, D. I.
name: Rivas, F.
name: Russano, G.
name: Slutsky, J.
name: Sopuerta, C. F.
name: Sumner, T.
name: Texier, D.
name: Thorpe, J. I.
name: Vetrugno, D.
name: Vitale, S.
name: Wanner, G.
name: Ward, H.
name: Wass, P. J.
name: Weber, W. J.
name: Wissel, L.
name: Wittchen, A.
name: Zweifel, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of the LISA Pathfinder (LPF) free-fall mode experiment, in which the control force needed to compensate the quasistatic differential force acting on two test masses is applied intermittently as a series of "impulse" forces lasting a few seconds and separated by roughly 350 s periods of true free fall. This represents an alternative to the normal LPF mode of operation in which this balancing force is applied continuously, with the advantage that the acceleration noise during free fall is measured in the absence of the actuation force, thus eliminating associated noise and force calibration errors. The differential acceleration noise measurement presented here with the free-fall mode agrees with noise measured with the continuous actuation scheme, representing an important and independent confirmation of the LPF result. An additional measurement with larger actuation forces also shows that the technique can be used to eliminate actuation noise when this is a dominant factor.
Comparison of two quantum-cluster approximations
Creators: name: Maier, Th. A.
name: Jarrell, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide microscopic diagrammatic derivations of the the Molecular Coherent Potential Approximation (MCA) and Dynamical Cluster Approximation (DCA) and show that both are Phi-derivable. The MCA (DCA) maps the lattice onto a self-consistently embedded cluster with open (periodic) boundary conditions, and therefore violates (preserves) the translational symmetry of the original lattice. As a consequence of the boundary conditions, the MCA (DCA) converges slowly (quickly) with corrections O(1/Lc) (O(1/Lc^2)), where Lc is the linear size of the cluster. These analytical results are demonstrated numerically for the one-dimensional symmetric Falicov-Kimball model.
description: corrected version
Apomecyna luzonica Breuning 1938
Creators: name: Botero, Juan Pablo
name: Tavakilian, Gérard L.
name: Seidel, Matthias
name: Husemann, Martin
name: Simões, Marianna V. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Apomecyna
Apomecyna luzonica

description: Apomecyna luzonica Breuning, 1938
Apomecyna luzonica Breuning, 1938b: 50.
Type status
Holotype.
Type locality
Philippines: Luçon, Laguna, Mont Maquiling [Philippines, Luzon].
Current status
Valid species.
description: Published as part of Botero, Juan Pablo, Tavakilian, Gérard L., Seidel, Matthias, Husemann, Martin & Simões, Marianna V. P., 2023, An annotated type catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) in the Zoological Museum Hamburg, pp. 1-50 in European Journal of Taxonomy 869 on page 18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.869.2111, http://zenodo.org/record/7891755
The Farm Bill and Rural Economies: Broadband Investment Over the last Decade
Creators: name: Stenberg, Peter L.
name: Stenberg, Peter L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: broadband Internet
subject: Farm Bill
subject: Rural Economies

description: Rural communities have had less Internet service accessibility than their urban counterparts and, as a consequence, have been perceived as disadvantaged. Federal government policy makers have recognized the shortfall in service provision with its perceived disadvantage and have been trying to address it through the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 and The Farm Security Act of 2002 (what have been more commonly called the Farm Bills), and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009. This support was renewed with the recent passage of the Agriculture Act of 2014 (the newest Farm Bill). Policy makers have, however, been asking what has been the impact of this broadband Internet investment on rural America. The answer is not simple and much of the impact will not be felt for years. That is the focus of this research paper.
Singular measures and information capacity of turbulent cascades
Creators: name: Falkovich, Gregory
name: Shavit, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Is there really such a thing as weak turbulence? Here we analyze turbulence of weakly interacting waves using the tools of information theory. It offers a unique perspective for comparing thermal equilibrium and turbulence: the mutual information between modes is shown to be stationary and small in equilibrium but grows linearly with time in weak turbulence. We trace this growth to the concentration of probability on the resonance surfaces, which can go all the way to a singular measure. The surprising conclusion is that no matter how small is the nonlinearity and how close to Gaussian is the statistics of any single amplitude, a stationary phase-space measure is far from Gaussian, as manifested by a large relative entropy. Though it might be upsetting to practitioners of weak turbulence approach, this is a rare piece of good news for turbulence modeling: the resolved scales carry significant information about the unresolved scales. The mutual information between large and small scales is the information capacity of turbulent cascade, setting the limit on the representation of subgrid scales in turbulence modeling.
description: Main text: 5 pages with 1 figure; Supplemental information: 6 pages
The 2001 Astronomy Job Market
Creators: name: Gibson, Brad K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An overview of the 2001 astronomy job market is presented, highlighting the recent hiring trends which prospective PhD students and postdocs might like to be aware of. Cosmology and extragalactic astronomy continue to dominate the market, with theory/computational positions now outstripping the number of pure observational ones. A biased recipe-for-success is presented which students and postdocs should feel free to discuss, dismiss, or approach the author for details.
description: 2 pages, Summary of a Talk Presented at the 2001 Harley Wood Winter School, June 2001, Lorne, Victoria, Australia
Additional file 1 of The role of IBV PL1pro in virus replication and suppression of host innate immune responses
Creators: name: Liu, Weirong
name: Mu, Ge
name: Jia, Yiquan
name: Yu, Mengting
name: Zhang, Songbai
name: Wang, Zhen
name: Fang, Shouguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
Tachydromia papuana Grootaert 1987
Creators: name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Hybotidae
Tachydromia
Tachydromia papuana

description: Tachydromia papuana Grootaert, 1987
 Tachydromia papuana Grootaert, 1987: 141, figs 1–7.
 Material examined. NEW GUINEA: 1♂, N. Guinea: SE Popondetta Area, Sambogo Riv. 11.04.1972; River Margip; J.A. Tenorio coll. (BPBM).
 Remarks. Grootaert (1987) described this species after three male specimens taken from Madang Province of Papua New Guinea. We re-examined the type material of T. papuana and have found that a specimen obtained from BPBM is conspecific. The female of this species remains unknown.
 Distribution. Papua New Guinea.
description: Published as part of Grootaert, Patrick, 2011, The Genus Tachydromia Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Australia, pp. 103-112 in Records of the Australian Museum 63 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.3853/j.0067-1975.63.2011.1552, http://zenodo.org/record/5239377
THE IMPACT OF U.S. BIOFUEL MANDATE WAIVER DECISIONS ON WORLD ETHANOL AND BIODIESEL MARKETS
Creators: name: Debnath, Deepayan
name: Binfield, Julian C.R.
name: Whistance, Jarrett
name: Debnath, Deepayan
name: Binfield, Julian C.R.
name: Whistance, Jarrett
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Global biofuels model
subject: U.S. biofuels mandates

description: Recently, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) proposed biofuel requirements for 2014 that suggest the use of ethanol would probably be lower than the volume previously envisioned in the Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007. The impact of waiving down the mandate in the U.S., and shrinking the “advanced gap” will mean that both the U.S. and Brazil will export more to other countries. Given the flexibility the EPA has for setting policy, we analyze the impact of two alternative scenarios for mandate waivers on the U.S. domestic biofuel market and its implications for the world ethanol and biodiesel market: (1) overall mandate is waived down to a level which preserves the “advanced gap” at the levels envisioned in the RFS2; (2) overall mandate is achieved by expanding the biodiesel mandate is expanded from 1.28 billion gallons to 1.8 billion gallons. Increasing the advanced gap leads to both an increase in imports, but also an increase in exports of ethanol for the U.S., driven by the fact that the U.S. discriminates on the basis of feedstock where Brazil does not.
Understanding museum digital maturity through data collection and use
Creators: name: Vargas, Lauren
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis considers the question of whether digital maturity can be measured through a museum’s data collection and use. Given that there are multiple components of such maturity, this research proposes if and how data might be used as a proxy to gauge a museum’s overall digital maturity. Technology is a major influence of transformation in current museums and one of the sparks fuelling this transformation, is how museums collect and use data. Responding directly to this technological and business challenge, this thesis examines the experiential context for digital maturity by analysing how data is currently being used in the museum sector. This research draws upon the human context for digital maturity over the past five decades of technological innovation in museology through the lens of a change agent’s ethic and way of thinking to spark technological evolutions and revolutions. This approach is informed by the organisational context for digital maturity by researching how the digital landscape may be reimagined around existing physical community and urban planning principles. An outcome of the literature review and fieldwork is to enable cultural institutions a model to assess a panoramic view of their current digital business processes, strengths and weaknesses, define and overcome the paradox of the current digital maturity state, and establish pathways of actionable steps to achieve the desired level of digital maturity. Just as there are numerous ways to navigate through a physical city—taking short cuts or the scenic route—there are myriad paths to manoeuvre through the digital ecosystem. And, every move made, every twist and turn, has consequences. Evidence presented here draws upon the insights of museums’ use of technology over the past five decades and to test business tools that may be applied within museums to gauge their overall digital maturity through the understanding of how the museum collects and uses data. The thesis concludes that this mechanic may be used elsewhere in the sector and the framework scaled to include other components of digital maturity to conclude exact maturity levels across many capabilities. More broadly, what emerges is an insight in which applying data-informed decisions, museums of the present and future may be able to bridge the physical and digital institutions and attract a plethora of new visitors with new visitor experiences.
Calibration of systematics in constraining modified gravity models with galaxy cluster mass profiles
Creators: name: Pizzuti, L.
name: Sartoris, B.
name: Borgani, S.
name: Biviano, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Joint lensing and dynamical mass profile determinations of galaxy clusters are an excellent tool to constrain modification of gravity at cosmological scales. However, search for tiny departures from General Relativity calls for an accurate control of the systematics affecting the method. In this analysis we concentrate on the systematics in the reconstruction of mass profiles from the dynamics of cluster member galaxies, while assuming that lensing provides unbiased mass profile reconstructions. In particular, in the case study of linear $f(R)$ gravity, we aim at veryfying whether in realistic simulations of cluster formation a spurious detection of departure from GR can be detected due to violation of the main assumptions (e.g. dynamical equilibrium and spherical symmetry) on which the method is based. We aim at identifying and calibrating the impact of those systematics by analyzing a set of Dark Matter halos taken from $Λ$CDM N-body cosmological simulations performed with the GADGET-3 code. [...] If no selection criteria are applied, $\sim 60\%$ of clusters in a $Λ$CDM Universe (where GR is assumed) produce a spurious detection of modified gravity. We find that the probability of finding cluster in agreement with GR predictions $P_{GR}$ mainly depends on the properties of the halo's projected phase-space and on shape orientation of the cluster along the line-of-sight projection. We define two observational criteria which correlate with the probability to find clusters in agreement with GR predictions and which can be used to select [...] those objects that are more suitable for the application of the proposed method. In particular, we find that according to these criteria the percentage of spurious detection can be lowered down to $\sim 20\%$ in the best case. Our results are relevant in view of data that will be available with the next generation surveys.
description: V-2. 27 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication on JCAP
Development of fluorescent molecularly imprinted nanoparticles for analysis of nitroaromatic compounds and dioxin
Creators: name: Elbelazi, Asma A. M.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Fluorescent molecularly imprinted materials have attracted the interest of researchers in recent years, due to their ability not only to selectively bind target analytes but also to generate detectable optical signals as a result of molecular binding.Here we report the development of fluorescent nano-molecularly imprinted (F-nanoMIPs) used as plastic antibodies in assays, as material for sensing and as recognition elements in chemosensors for small organic molecules (e.g. toxins, environmental pollutants). Four F-nanoMIPs (A, B, C and D) were synthesised for several different templates 4-nitroaniline (4-NA), 2,4-dinitroaniline (2,4-diNA), 2-aminomethyl-1,4-benzodioxane and 1-aminomethyl-7-8-dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (AMDCDD).These F-nanoMIPs were prepared using a solid phase approach by mixing the fluorophore N-2-propenyl-(5-dimethylamino)-1-naphthalene sulphonamide and methacrylic acid (MAA) as monomers. Both F-nanoMIPs A and B were successfully developed to detect and quantify the concentration of 4-NA and 2,4-diNA respectively (Chapter 2). 2-aminomethyl-1,4-benzodioxane was used as a dummy template for the preparation of F-nanoMIPs C for 2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzodioxin (TCDD) detection (Chapter 3). The selectivity experiments of F-nanoMIPs C showed a good specificity toward the imprinted template, but poor selectivity was also showed for the actual target TCDD. An additional challenge was to modify analogue to improve molecular recognition by the TCDD- targeting fluorescent chemosensor. AMDCDD was synthesised to be used as a dummy template instead of TCDD for development of F-nanoMIPs D. Even though F-nanoMIPs D system offered an unsatisfactory selectivity toward the actual target TCDD, this recognition was better than three other analogues. These initial results could be useful in designing F-nanoMIPs for selective and efficient sensing of TCDD by future optimisation of F-nanoMIPs D composition.Compared to natural antibodies, nanoMIPs show superior stability, are less expensive and faster to produce, yet have similar specificity and affinity. Consequently, F-nanoMIPs could provide invaluable tools in the development of a new generation of sensors suitable for routine environmental monitoring.