cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sonoluminescence: Coupling to an Applied Magnetic Field
Creators: name: DiDonna, B. A.
name: Witten, T. A.
name: Young, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate several means of coupling between a sonoluminescing bubble and an applied magnetic field. Recent experiments show a strong quadratic dependence between the forcing pressures required for stable sonoluminescence and magnetic field amplitude. However, all coupling mechanisms calculated here for comparable magnetic fields involve energies no more than one percent the mechanical energy of bubble collapse. We conclude that the applied field must influence the system though its effect on some parameter which the bubble motion depends upon very sensitively. A few such mechanisms are suggested.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, content changed, references added/removed
Twists and spectral triples for isospectral deformations
Creators: name: Sitarz, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46L87, 58B30, 81R50

description: We construct explicitly the symmetries of the isospectral deformations as twists of Lie algebras and demonstrate that they are isometries of the deformed spectral triples.
description: 11 pages, AMSLaTeX; introduction revised, references added
Provably Robust Cost-Sensitive Learning via Randomized Smoothing
Creators: name: Xin, Yuan
name: Backes, Michael
name: Zhang, Xiao
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: We focus on learning adversarially robust classifiers under cost-sensitive scenarios, where the potential harm of different classwise adversarial transformations is encoded in a cost matrix. Existing methods either are empirical that cannot certify robustness or suffer from inherent scalability issues. In this work, we study whether randomized smoothing, a scalable robustness certification framework, can be leveraged to certify cost-sensitive robustness. We first show how to extend the vanilla certification pipeline to provide rigorous guarantees for cost-sensitive robustness. However, when adapting the standard randomized smoothing method to train for cost-sensitive robustness, we observe that the naive reweighting scheme does not achieve a desirable performance due to the indirect optimization of the base classifier. Inspired by this observation, we propose a more direct training method with fine-grained certified radius optimization schemes designed for different data subgroups. Experiments on image benchmarks demonstrate that our method significantly improves certified cost-sensitive robustness without sacrificing overall accuracy.
Milk Dating Regulations: Their Effect on Milk Distribution and Merchandising Practices
Creators: name: Blake, Helen T.
name: Friend, Lloyd F.
name: Blake, Helen T.
name: Friend, Lloyd F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1960
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Excerpts from the report Introduction: The dairy industry and consumers of milk in certain areas of the United States are affected by local regulations which require the day of the week to be shown on the milk bottle cap or container. In some of these cities, milk dealers, producer organizations, and some health authorities have sought to have the regulation abolished, but these efforts have been resisted by consumers and labor groups. The issue is complex. Freshness and high sanitary quality are important to consumers, and milk producers and distributors cater to this desire in order to sell as much milk as possible. But milk producers and distributors are acutely conscious of the costs incurred. An important problem for legislators, municipal or other, is to balance costs against benefits in such cases. This study was made to provide information only on costs and cost factors involved in milk dating regulations. It is part of a broad program of research designed to reduce the cost of marketing farm products.
Quantifying excitations of quasinormal mode systems
Creators: name: Nollert, Hans-Peter
name: Price, Richard H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computations of the strong field generation of gravitational waves by black hole processes produce waveforms that are dominated by quasinormal (QN) ringing, a damped oscillation characteristic of the black hole. We describe here the mathematical problem of quantifying the QN content of the waveforms generated. This is done in several steps: (i) We develop the mathematics of QN systems that are complete (in a sense to be defined) and show that there is a quantity, the ``excitation coefficient,'' that appears to have the properties needed to quantify QN content. (ii) We show that incomplete systems can (at least sometimes) be converted to physically equivalent complete systems. Most notably, we give a rigorous proof of completeness for a specific modified model problem. (iii) We evaluate the excitation coefficient for the model problem, and demonstrate that the excitation coefficient is of limited utility. We finish by discussing the general question of quantification of QN excitations, and offer a few speculations about unavoidable differences between normal mode and QN systems.
description: 27 pages, 14 figures. To be published in: J. Math. Phys. (1999)
ALMA observations of massive molecular gas reservoirs in dusty early-type galaxies
Creators: name: Sansom, A. E.
name: Glass, D. H. W.
name: Bendo, G. J.
name: Davis, T. A.
name: Rowlands, K.
name: Bourne, N.
name: Dunne, L.
name: Eales, S.
name: Kaviraj, S.
name: Popescu, C.
name: Smith, M.
name: Viaene, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unresolved gas and dust observations show a surprising diversity in the amount of interstellar matter in early-type galaxies. Using ALMA observations we resolve the ISM in z$\sim$0.05 early-type galaxies. From a large sample of early-type galaxies detected in the Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS) we selected five of the dustiest cases, with dust masses M$_d\sim$several$\times10^7$M$_\odot$, with the aim of mapping their submillimetre continuum and $^{12}$CO(2-1) line emission distributions. These observations reveal molecular gas disks. There is a lack of associated, extended continuum emission in these ALMA observations, most likely because it is resolved out or surface brightness limited, if the dust distribution is as extended as the CO gas. However, two galaxies have central continuum ALMA detections. An additional, slightly offset, continuum source is revealed in one case, which may have contributed to confusion in the Herschel fluxes. Serendipitous continuum detections further away in the ALMA field are found in another case. Large and massive rotating molecular gas disks are mapped in three of our targets, reaching a few$\times10^{9}$M$_\odot$. One of these shows evidence of kinematic deviations from a pure rotating disc. The fields of our two remaining targets contain only smaller, weak CO sources, slightly offset from the optical galaxy centres. These may be companion galaxies seen in ALMA observations, or background objects. These heterogeneous findings in a small sample of dusty early-type galaxies reveal the need for more such high spatial resolution studies, to understand statistically how dust and gas are related in early-type galaxies.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Perturbative evolution of conformally flat initial data for a single boosted black hole
Creators: name: Gleiser, Reinaldo
name: Khanna, Gaurav
name: Pullin, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conformally flat families of initial data typically used in numerical relativity to represent boosted black holes are not those of a boosted slice of the Schwarzschild spacetime. If such data are used for each black hole in a collision, the emitted radiation will be partially due to the ``relaxation'' of the individual holes to ``boosted Schwarzschild'' form. We attempt to compute this radiation by treating the geometry for a single boosted conformally flat hole as a perturbation of a Schwarzschild black hole, which requires the use of second order perturbation theory. In this we attempt to mimic a previous calculation we did for the conformally flat initial data for spinning holes. We find that the boosted black hole case presents additional subtleties, and although one can evolve perturbatively and compute radiated energies, it is much less clear than in the spinning case how useful for the study of collisions are the radiation estimates for the ``spurious energy'' in each hole. In addition to this we draw some lessons on which frame of reference appears as more favorable for computing black hole collisions in the close limit approximation.
description: 11 pages, RevTex, 4 figures included with psfig, to appear in PRD
Monmouth University/Gannett New Jersey Poll: September 2009
Creators: name: Gannett NJ
name: Monmouth University Polling Institute
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Registered to vote (1); interest in 2009 election for New Jersey governor (2); chances of voting in election (1); Governor Jon Corzine vs. former US Attorney Christopher Christie vs. Christopher Daggett (3); opinion of candidates (3); Corzine job performance (1); most important issues (1); Corzine vs. Christie on various issues (4); know where people in respondent's neighborhood vote (1); how often vote (1); first election of NJ lieutenant governor (2); role of lieutenant governor (2); candidates for lieutenant governor (5); lieutenant governor running mates (4); NJ quality of life (1); NJ public schools job performance (2); like to move out of NJ or stay for rest of life (2); federal income tax/state income tax/state sales tax/local property tax least fair (1); contributors to higher property taxes in state (5); ways to lower property taxes (6); rent or own home (1); annual property taxes paid (1); quality of NJ government (1); agree/disagree with various statements about politicians and government (3); political corruption in NJ (6).
Hedpeth Hills: Site Locality Maps
Creators: name: J. Simon Bruder
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Hedgpeth Hills
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/76432/hedgpeth-hills
subject: Adobe Dam Project
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/76434/adobe-dam-project
subject: Deer Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/76433/deer-valley
subject: Skunk Creek
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/54951/skunk-creek
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: Patayan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/23/patayan
subject: Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/8/archaic
subject: Hedgpeth Hills Petroglyph site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/2407/hedgpeth-hills-petroglyph-site
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Isolated Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/345/isolated-feature
subject: Rock Art
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/361/rock-art
subject: Petroglyph
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/363/petroglyph
subject: Pictograph
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/364/pictograph
subject: Map
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/37460/map
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management
subject: Systematic Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/12/systematic-survey

description: Site maps of rock art localities not included in "Archaeological Investigations at the Hedgpeth Hills Petroglyph Site" by J. Simon Bruder. These site maps include localities I-VIII.
De la mejora genética clásica a la mejora genética de precisión en faba asturiana
Creators: name: Ferreira, Juan Jose
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant genetic
subject: Agricultural genetics
subject: Plant breeding

description: Presentación usada en la conferencia tituladas ‘De la mejora genética clásica a la mejora genética de precisión en faba asturiana’ en el Ciclo de Conferencias ‘Innovación en la producción vegetal a través de la genética’ organizada por el Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos (RIDEA, https://ridea.asturias.es/)

 

Presentation used in the conference titled 'From classical plant breeding to precision breeding in the bean market class faba asturiana' in the Conference Series 'Innovation in plant production through genetics' organized by the Royal Institute of Asturian Studies (RIDEAhttps://ridea.asturias.es/)
Lee, S.J. and Dyson, J. (2023). Spirit and Home: New films for developing powerful geographical understanding. Geography Bulletin, 55 (3), 27-34.
Creators: name: Lee, Shu Jun
name: DYSON, JANE
Publisher: name: The University of Melbourne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440601
subject: Cultural geography
classificationCode: 440603
subject: Economic geography
classificationCode: 390106
subject: Geography education curriculum and pedagogy

description: Also published in Interaction, 51(1), 37-44.Using films in the secondary geography classroom, based on the short films produced by Prof Jane Dyson. Includes recommended lesson plans and resources for geography teachers.
CA-SBA-984: Archaeological Site Record for CA-SBA-984
Creators: name: Zalud, Arianna
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: United States of America (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/384/united-states-of-america-country
subject: North America (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2890/north-america-continent
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: SBa 984
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/138365/sba-984
subject: CA-SBA-984
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/117739/ca-sba-984
subject: trace to moderate density shell
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/5470/trace-to-moderate-density-shell
subject: light to moderate density chipping waste (1 -10cm)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/5471/light-to-moderate-density-chipping-waste-1-10cm
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Artifact Scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/340/artifact-scatter
subject: Shell
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/14/shell
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: cracked cobbles
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/3459/cracked-cobbles
subject: Mytilus sp.
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/3236/mytilus-sp
subject: Debitage
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/462/debitage
subject: Cobble
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/725/cobble
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the archaeological site record for CA-SBA-984. The record consists of 2 recordation events.
MOESM9 of Normal transcription of cellulolytic enzyme genes relies on the balance between the methylation of H3K36 and H3K4 in Penicillium oxalicum
Creators: name: Li, Yanan
name: Hu, Yueyan
name: Zhu, Zhu
name: Zhao, Kaili
name: Liu, Guodong
name: Wang, Lushan
name: Qu, Yinbo
name: Zhao, Jian
name: Qin, Yuqi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 9: Table S2. Primers used in this study.
Compositional Trends in Surface Enhanced Diffusion in Lead Silicate Glasses
Creators: name: Annamareddy, Ajay
name: Molina-Ruiz, Manel
name: Horton-Bailey, Donez
name: Hellman, Frances
name: Li, Yuhui
name: Yu, Lian
name: Morgan, Dane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we use molecular dynamics simulations to study the enhancement of surface over bulk diffusion (surface enhanced diffusion) in (PbO)x(SiO2)1-x glasses. This work is motivated to better understand surface diffusion in glasses and its connection to fragility, and to enhance surface diffusion in silica and related glasses for greater thermodynamic stability during vapor-deposition. By adding PbO to silica, the fragility of glass increases continuously for 10% <= x <= 70% during experiments. The increase in fragility may correspond to an increase in surface enhanced diffusion, as fragility and surface diffusion are correlated. We observe that for the silicates investigated, while surface enhanced diffusion increases with fragility, the enhancement is quite small. The slower diffusing Si and O atoms have higher enhancements, which could allow for some surface stabilization effects. We demonstrate that there are only small changes in atomic arrangements, consistent with the similar diffusion rates, at the surface as compared to bulk. Finally, we examine the trend of bulk versus surface diffusion in view of previous observations in organic and metallic glasses and found that in oxides, fragility increase may not be strongly linked to enhanced surface diffusion.
Agroforestry initiatives in Flanders (Belgium)
Creators: name: Vleeschouwers, Bart
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agroforestry
Silvoarable
Walnuts
Oaks

description: Eric Avermaete is a farmer in the neighborhood of Tienen, about 50 km east of Brussels. He grows cereals, sugar beets, potatoes and corn. Recently, he decided to plant quality wood in an agroforestry setting. All together some 7 ha were planted with oak and walnut trees. The opportunity was taken to experiment with planting material of different sizes and with different types of protection.
Additional file 1: of The efficacy and safety of Sipjeondaebo-tang in Korean patients with cold hypersensitivity in the hands and feet: a protocol for a pilot, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group clinical trial
Creators: name: Youme Ko
name: Sun, Seung-Ho
name: Han, In-Sik
name: Ho-Yeon Go
name: Kim, Tae-Hun
name: Jin-Moo Lee
name: Jun-Bok Jang
name: Park, Kyoung
name: Yun-Kyung Song
name: Kyou-Young Lee
name: Chan-Yong Jeon
name: Seong-Gyu Ko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents (PDF 39 kb)
Phase-tunable thermal rectification in the topological SQUIPT
Creators: name: Bours, Lennart
name: Sothmann, Björn
name: Carrega, Matteo
name: Strambini, Elia
name: Braggio, Alessandro
name: Hankiewicz, Ewelina M.
name: Molenkamp, Laurens W.
name: Giazotto, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically explore the behavior of thermal transport in the topological SQUIPT, in the linear and nonlinear regime. The device consists of a topological Josephson junction based on a two-dimensional topological insulator in contact with two superconducting leads, and a probe tunnel coupled to the topological edge states of the junction. We compare the performance of a normal metal and a graphene probe, showing that the topological SQUIPT behaves as a passive thermal rectifier and that it can reach a rectification coefficient of up to $~ 145\%$ with the normal metal probe. Moreover, the interplay between the superconducting leads and the helical edge states leads to a unique behaviour due to a Doppler shift like effect, that allows one to influence quasi-particle transport through the edge channels via the magnetic flux that penetrates the junction. Exploiting this effect, we can greatly enhance the rectification coefficient for temperatures below the critical temperature $T_\text{C}$ in an active rectification scheme.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
UZBEK TERMINOLOGY AND SPEECH ISSUES AT THE STAGE OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Mukhtariy Mohruy Sodirzoda Teacher of FerSU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: It is known that a lot of research has been conducted in linguistics to clarify various aspects of field terms. Linguists N. Dmitriev, N. Baskakov, A. Reformatsky, V. Danilenko, N. Mamatov, S. Ibrohimov, M. Abdiev and others contributed to the research of these problems.
SHORT COMMUNICATION - Phytochemical (GC-MS) Analysis and Antioxidant Properties of Toluene Extract of Arecanut(Fam. Arecaceae)
Creators: name: KUMAR, AJESH
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 30401 Biologically Active Molecules
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: An attempt has been made to identify compounds from the toluene extract of arecanut. The extract was separated by Column Chromatography and analysed by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). The GC-MS results show that nearly fourteen compounds present in the toluene extract of arecanut. The compounds identified were varied from molecular weight 144 g to 414 g. This includes antioxidant property of the extract using EC50 (half maximal response) calculation. The EC50 value of toluene extract of arecanut is 53.455μg/ml.
Function and form in networks of interacting agents
Creators: name: Araujo, Tanya
name: Mendes, R. Vilela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main problem we address in this paper is whether function determines form when a society of agents organizes itself for some purpose or whether the organizing method is more important than the functionality in determining the structure of the ensemble. As an example, we use a neural network that learns the same function by two different learning methods. For sufficiently large networks, very different structures may indeed be obtained for the same functionality. Clustering, characteristic path length and hierarchy are structural differences, which in turn have implications on the robustness and adaptability of the networks. In networks, as opposed to simple graphs, the connections between the agents are not necessarily symmetric and may have positive or negative signs. New characteristic coefficients are introduced to characterize this richer connectivity structure.
description: 27 pages Latex, 11 figures
Topological Vortex Phase Transitions in Iron-Based Superconductors
Creators: name: Qin, Shengshan
name: Hu, Lunhui
name: Wu, Xianxin
name: Dai, Xia
name: Fang, Chen
name: Zhang, Fu-chun
name: Hu, Jiangping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study topological vortex phases in iron-based superconductors. Besides the previously known vortex end Majorana zero modes (MZMs) phase stemming from the existence of a three dimensional (3D) strong topological insulator state, we show that there is another topologically nontrivial phase as iron-based superconductors can be doped superconducting 3D weak topological insulators (WTIs). The vortex bound states in a superconducting 3D WTI exhibit two different types of quantum states, a robust nodal superconducting phase with pairs of bulk MZMs and a full-gap topologically nontrivial superconducting phase which has single vortex end MZM in a certain range of doping level. Moreover, we predict and summarize various topological phases in iron-based superconductors, and find that carrier doping and interlayer coupling can drive systems to have phase transitions between these different topological phases.
Collective and single particle excitations of a trapped Bose gas
Creators: name: Dalfovo, F.
name: Giorgini, S.
name: Guilleumas, M.
name: Pitaevskii, L.
name: Stringari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density of states of a Bose-condensed gas confined in a harmonic trap is investigated. The predictions of Bogoliubov theory are compared with the ones of Hartree-Fock theory and of the hydrodynamic model. We show that the Hartree-Fock scheme provides an excellent description of the excitation spectrum in a wide range of energy, revealing a major role played by single-particle excitations in these confined systems. The crossover from the hydrodynamic regime, holding at low energies, to the independent particle regime is explicitly explored by studying the frequency of the surface mode as a function of their angular momentum. The applicability of the semiclassical approximation for the excited states is also discussed. We show that the semiclassical approach provides simple and accurate formulae for the density of states and the quantum depletion of the condensate.
description: 16 pages, REVTeX, 6 figures; misprints corrected; some clarifying remarks included
Lynbreck Croft, highlands of Scotland
Creators: name: Cassells, Lynn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Lynbreck Croft is a 150acre mixed habitat holding in the Cairngorms National Park, Scotland. There is a mixture of heather clad hill, bog, established woodland and unimproved pasture. The goal of Lynbreck is to build a profitable, small farm business where every decision outcome must have a positive environmental impact, aiming to be carbon neutral through the use of a team of native animals, suitable for the land and the climate, to help build soil and organic matter. Their animals comprise of Highland Cattle, Jacob Sheep, Oxford Sandy and Black pigs, a variety of hens and multiple colonies of Scottish Black Bees.
Rieffel's deformation quantization and isospectral deformations
Creators: name: Sitarz, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46L87, 58B30, 81R50

description: We demonstrate the relation between the isospectral deformation and Rieffel's deformation quantization by the action of $\mathbb{R}^d$.
description: 5 pages, AMSLaTeX
Unraveling the Gluon Sivers Function in Hadronic Collisions at RHIC
Creators: name: D'Alesio, Umberto
name: Flore, Carlo
name: Murgia, Francesco
name: Pisano, Cristian
name: Taels, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transverse single-spin asymmetries for $p^\uparrow p\to π\, X$ and $p^\uparrow p\to γ\, X$ within the so-called color gauge invariant generalized parton model (CGI-GPM) which, in addition to spin and transverse momentum effects, includes initial and final state interactions with the polarized proton remnants. We compute all relevant contributions, focusing in particular on the process dependence of the gluon Sivers function, which, for these processes, can always be expressed as a linear combination of two independent, universal terms. This study extends and completes a previous one, where only quark initiated partonic processes were considered. We then perform a combined phenomenological analysis of RHIC data on transverse single-spin asymmetries in $p^\uparrow p\to π\, X$ and $p^\uparrow p\to D\, X$, putting the first preliminary constraints on these two gluon Sivers functions. We show how their size can be estimated by means of these data, and use our results to provide predictions for the process $p^\uparrow p\to J/ψ\,X$, comparing them with data, and $p^\uparrow p\to γ\, X$, for which experimental information will soon become available. Corresponding estimates within the simpler GPM approach, without initial and final state interactions and with a single universal gluon Sivers function, are also given, showing that a clear discrimination between these two models is, for the moment, not possible.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures (19 plots), 4 tables
Consumer's Surplus In Quality Space
Creators: name: Ward, Frank A.
name: Ward, Frank A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: Monetary measures of the individual's welfare arising from commodity price changes as approximated by areas beneath estimatible demand equation systems have been rigorously developed in the literature. However, although similar welfare measures associated with changes in (environmental) quality have been rigorously developed (Maler), their applicability to estimatible demand systems has been limited. The present paper attempts to develop a rigorously justifiable measure of individual benefits by which policy-induced environmental quality changes for an interrelated set of commodities can be practically evaluated from potentially estimatible demand functions. This benefit measure is then applied to the special case of a system of commodity demand equations linear in both prices and qualities.
Pick the Jam: A Statistical Test for Jamming Detection in Wireless Links
Creators: name: Arimanichola, Imthihal
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Wireless network technologies offer ubiquitous services at unbelievable ease and cost. The reach of network coverage is far beyond perception. Every human has the potential for communication with the technology advancements in the wireless arena and it is integral to daily lives with internet, television broadcast, weather forecast and satellite-based positioning. The wide reach and ease of access makes the wireless link vulnerable to cybersecurity attacks. Here we deal with the most prominent attack in the wireless domain, the jamming attack in terrestrial and satellite links. A detection mechanism based on Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test proves to be an efficient solution for the detection of the presence of the jammer in satellite scenarios. This thesis introduces the detection methodology and the associated performance analysis. The analysis takes into account real measurements from different locations and several configuration parameters such the jamming power and the distance between the jammer and the satellite receiver. The proposed solution is able to reach a detection probability of 0.8 (worst case) while guaranteeing a detection probability of almost 100% for the vast majority of the considered configurations.
Phytochemical (GC-MS) Analysis and Antioxidant Properties of Toluene Extract of Arecanut(Fam. Arecaceae)
Creators: name: KUMAR, AJESH
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 30401 Biologically Active Molecules
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: An attempt has been made to identify compounds from the toluene extract of arecanut. The extract was separated by Column Chromatography and analysed by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). The GC-MS results show that nearly fourteen compounds present in the toluene extract of arecanut. The compounds identified were varied from molecular weight 144 g to 414 g. This includes antioxidant property of the extract using EC50 (half maximal response) calculation. The EC50 value of toluene extract of arecanut is 53.455μg/ml.
ANALYSIS OF THE METABOLIC PROFILE OF HUMAN RESPIRATION WAS CONDUCTED TO IDENTIFY SPECIFIC BIOMARKER MOLECULES
Creators: name: O. A. Nebritova
name: I. L. Fufurin
Publisher: name: Китайско-российский семинар по биофотонике и биомедицинской оптике-2024
Year: 2024
Subjects: infrared spectroscopy
diabetes
biomarkers
exhaled breath
biomarker
quality of life

description: Various socially significant diseases can cause significant harm to both society and the state, leading to a high incidence rate, impaired quality of life, and hindered societal adaptation for individuals. The demand for effective treatments for chronic conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, schizophrenia, and obesity necessitates a departure from the traditional universal approach. Instead, there is an increasing recognition of the importance of developing patient-centered diagnosis. Central to this paradigm shift is the understanding that each individual is genetically and biologically unique. Developing a patient-centered approach requires the systematic organization of clinical data by linking quantitative and/or qualitative analysis of biomarkers, or a combination of the two. This study showcases the latest findings pertaining to the identification of statistical relationships between metabolite profiles, other volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and human health.
Additional file 1 of Evaluating volatile organic compounds from Chinese traditional handmade paper by SPME-GC/MS
Creators: name: Ding, Li
name: Yang, Qin
name: Liu, Jianhui
name: Lee, Zheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Investigating the origin of the faint non-thermal emission of the Arches cluster using the 2015-2016 NuSTAR and XMM-Newton X-ray observations
Creators: name: Kuznetsova, Ekaterina
name: Krivonos, Roman
name: Clavel, Maïca
name: Lutovinov, Alexander
name: Chernyshov, Dmitry
name: Hong, JaeSub
name: Mori, Kaya
name: Ponti, Gabriele
name: Tomsick, John
name: Zhang, Shuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent NuSTAR and XMM-Newton observations of the molecular cloud around the Arches stellar cluster demonstrate a dramatic change both in morphology and intensity of its non-thermal X-ray emission, similar to that observed in many molecular clouds of the Central Molecular Zone at the Galactic Center. These variations trace the propagation of illuminating fronts, presumably induced by past flaring activities of Sgr A$^{\star}$. In this paper we present results of a long NuSTAR observation of the Arches complex in 2016, taken a year after the previous XMM+NuSTAR observations which revealed a strong decline in the cloud emission. The 2016 NuSTAR observation shows that both the non-thermal continuum emission and the Fe K$_α$ 6.4~keV line flux are consistent with the level measured in 2015. No significant variation has been detected in both spectral shape and Fe K$_α$ equivalent width EW$_{\rm 6.4\ keV}$, which may be interpreted as the intensity of the Arches non-thermal emission reaching its stationary level. At the same time, the measured 2016 non-thermal flux is not formally in disagreement with the declining trend observed in 2007-2015. Thus, we cannot assess whether the non-thermal emission has reached a stationary level in 2016, and new observations, separated by a longer time period, are needed to draw stringent conclusions. Detailed spectral analysis of three bright clumps of the Arches molecular cloud performed for the first time showed different EW$_{\rm 6.4\ keV}$ and absorption. This is a strong hint that the X-ray emission from the molecular cloud is a mix of two components with different origins.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 6 tables. Accepted to MNRAS
title: Demonstrating 300 GHz Wireless Backhaul Links – The ThoR Approach
Creators: name: Kürner, Thomas
name: Kawanishi, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 621.3

description: This contribution presents the key achievements of the Horizon 2020 EU-Japan project ThoR (“TeraHertz end-to-end wireless systems supporting ultra-high data Rate applications”). Results of the hardware demonstration of 300 GHz backhaul links, the antenna characterisation, the software simulation and the automatic planning will be presented.
Flat bands and dynamical localization of spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Abdullaev, Fatkhulla Kh.
name: Salerno, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flat bands and dynamical localization of binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates, with spin-orbit coupling subjected to a deep optical lattice which is shaking in time and to a periodic time modulation of the Zeeman field, are investigated. In contrast with usual dynamical localization in the absence of spin-orbit coupling, we find that to fully suppress the tunneling in the system the optical lattice shaking is not enough, and a proper tuning of the spin-orbit term, achievable via the Zeeman field modulation, is also required. This leads to a sequence of Zeeman parameter values where energy bands become flat, the tunneling in the system is suppressed, and the dynamical localization phenomenon occurs. Exact wave functions at the dynamical localization points show that the binary mixture localizes on a dimer with the two components occupying different sites. This type of localization occurs in exact form also for the ground state of the system at the dynamical localization points in the presence of nonlinearity and remains valid, although in approximate form, for a wide range of the Zeeman parameter around these points. The possibility of observing the above phenomena in real experiments is also briefly discussed.
Milk Dating Regulations: Their Effect on Milk Distribution and Merchandising Practices
Creators: name: Blake, Helen T.
name: Friend, Lloyd F.
name: Blake, Helen T.
name: Friend, Lloyd F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1961
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics

description: Marketing Research Report No. 415 was originally issued in July 1960. It contained a misstatement concerning the statistical significance of the average percentage of wholesale returns for all dating firms. Corrections have been made on pages 3, 9, 10, and 11. Asterisks mark the beginning and end of the corrected material on each of these pages.
Charge and the topology of spacetime
Creators: name: Diemer, Tammo
name: Hadley, Mark J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new class of electrically charged wormholes is described in which the outer two sphere is not spanned by a compact coorientable hypersurface. These wormholes can therefore display net electric charge from the source free Maxwell's equation. This extends the work of Sorkin on non-space orientable manifolds, to spacetimes which do not admit a time orientation. The work is motivated by the suggestion that quantum theory can be explained by modelling elementary particles as regions of spacetime with non-trivial causal structure. The simplest example of an electrically charged spacetime carries a spherical symmetry.
description: Accepted by Class. Quantum Grav. More explanation added as advised by the referee. 13 pages
Dimensional Crossover of Weak Localization in a Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Mauz, C.
name: Rosch, A.
name: Woelfle, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dimensional crossover of weak localization in strongly anisotropic systems. This crossover from three-dimensional behavior to an effective lower dimensional system is triggered by increasing temperature if the phase coherence length gets shorter than the lattice spacing $a$. A similar effect occurs in a magnetic field if the magnetic length $L_m$ becomes shorter than $a(D_{||}/D_\perp)^γ$, where $\D_{||}/D_\perp$ is the ratio of the diffusion coefficients parallel and perpendicular to the planes or chains. $γ$ depends on the direction of the magnetic field, e.g. $γ=1/4$ or 1/2 for a magnetic field parallel or perpendicular to the planes in a quasi two-dimensional system. We show that even in the limit of large magnetic field, weak localization is not fully suppressed in a lattice system. Experimental implications are discussed in detail.
description: RevTeX, 11 pages, 4 figures; three references added and discussed
From Fano resonances to bound states in the continuum in dipole arrays at THz frequencies
Creators: name: Abujetas, Diego R.
name: van Hoof, Niels
name: ter Huurne, Stan
name: Rivas, Jaime Gómez
name: Sánchez-Gil, José A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fano resonances and bound states in the continuum (BICs) exhibit a rich phenomenology stemming from, respectively, their asymmetric line shapes and infinite quality factors. Here, we show experimentally and theoretically that rod dimer metasurfaces exhibit narrow (high-Q) Fano resonances at THz frequencies. These resonances evolve continuously into a BIC as the rods in each dimer become identical. We demonstrate analytically that this is a universal behavior occurring in arrays of dimers consisting of detuned resonant dipoles. Fano resonances arise as a result of the interference between broad and narrow lattice dipole resonances, with high-Q factors tending to infinity in the detuning parameter space as the narrow lattice resonance becomes a BIC for identical resonant dipoles. Similar configurations can be straightforwardly envisioned throughout the electromagnetic spectrum leading to ultrahigh-Q Fano resonances and BICs of interest in photonics applications such as sensing and lasing.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Active Area Coverage from Equilibrium
Creators: name: Abraham, Ian
name: Prabhakar, Ahalya
name: Murphey, Todd D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper develops a method for robots to integrate stability into actively seeking out informative measurements through coverage. We derive a controller using hybrid systems theory that allows us to consider safe equilibrium policies during active data collection. We show that our method is able to maintain Lyapunov attractiveness while still actively seeking out data. Using incremental sparse Gaussian processes, we define distributions which allow a robot to actively seek out informative measurements. We illustrate our methods for shape estimation using a cart double pendulum, dynamic model learning of a hovering quadrotor, and generating galloping gaits starting from stationary equilibrium by learning a dynamics model for the half-cheetah system from the Roboschool environment.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 1: of Establishment of an erythroid progenitor cell line capable of enucleation achieved with an inducible c-Myc vector
Creators: name: Mayers, Steven
name: Moço, Pablo
name: Talha Maqbool
name: Pamuditha Silva
name: Kilkenny, Dawn
name: Audet, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Detailed DNA plasmid map of lentivirus transfer vector TRE3G-cMyc. Figure S2. Doubling time of c-Myc knock-out HO15.19 cells modified with the TRE3G-cMyc transfer vector compared with wild-typ type cells. Figure S3. Fluorescence activating cell sorting gates used to isolate erythroid enriched populations from fresh lineage depleted bone marrow. Figure S4. Colony forming cell (CFC) results for isolated Lin−c-Kit+CD71(low/−) mouse bone marrow cells. Figure S5. Comparing normal BFU-E and ‘BFU-E like’ colonies formed from normal and genetically modified hematopoietic cells. Figure S6. Cell surface protein profile of IPE cells at isolation and after culture. Figure S7. Cell surface protein profile of Lin−c-Kit+CD71(low/−) cells modified with the TRE3G-cMyc and cultured for three weeks. Supplementary Methods. Figure S8. Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) staining of IPE cells after 48 h of culture with 0 ng/ml dox. Figure S9. Relative size of cells comparing IPE cells, RBCs derived from IPE cells (IPE - > RBC), and fresh RBCs. Figure S10. Example of gating strategy based on FSC and SSC and then on 7-AAD. Figure S11. Flowchart for IPE cell establishment, isolation, and optimised differentiation protocol. (DOCX 3550 kb)
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR STUDYING SUBSTANCES ON SURFACES BY DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY AND INFRARED QUANTUM CASCADE LASERS
Creators: name: Anfimov, Dmitriy
name: Fufurin, Igor
name: Demkin, Pavel
name: Morozov, Andrey
Publisher: name: Китайско-российский семинар по биофотонике и биомедицинской оптике-2024
Year: 2024

description: This paper presents the characteristics of a quantum cascade laser (QCL) prototype developed by the author's team in the range from 9.6 to 12.5 μm, with a tuning step of 2 cm-1, a spectral line width of 2 cm-1, a maximum peak power of 199.8 mW and a maximum average power of 7.57 mW. The laser efficiency is 12.6 %. The prospects for using QCL in the field of identifying chemical substances in solid and liquid states on various substrates using diffuse reflectance infrared radiation are shown.
Active Learning for One-Class Classification Using Two One-Class Classifiers
Creators: name: Schlachter, Patrick
name: Yang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces a novel, generic active learning method for one-class classification. Active learning methods play an important role to reduce the efforts of manual labeling in the field of machine learning. Although many active learning approaches have been proposed during the last years, most of them are restricted on binary or multi-class problems. One-class classifiers use samples from only one class, the so-called target class, during training and hence require special active learning strategies. The few strategies proposed for one-class classification either suffer from their limitation on specific one-class classifiers or their performance depends on particular assumptions about datasets like imbalance. Our proposed method bases on using two one-class classifiers, one for the desired target class and one for the so-called outlier class. It allows to invent new query strategies, to use binary query strategies and to define simple stopping criteria. Based on the new method, two query strategies are proposed. The provided experiments compare the proposed approach with known strategies on various datasets and show improved results in almost all situations.
description: EUSIPCO 2018