cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Consistent Anterior–Posterior Segregation of the Insula During the First 2 Years of Life
Creators: name: Keith Smith, J.
name: Gao, Wei
name: Lin, Weili
name: Alcauter, Sarael
name: Gilmore, John H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The human insula is a complex region characterized by heterogeneous cytoarchitecture, connectivity, and function. Subregional parcellation of the insula in adults has revealed an interesting anterior–posterior subdivision pattern that is highly consistent with its functional differentiation. However, the development of the insula's subregional segregation during the first 2 years of life remains unknown. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that similar segregation of the insula exists during this critical time period based on the resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study of a large cohort of infants (n = 143) with longitudinal scans. Our results confirmed a consistent anterior–posterior subdivision of the insula during the first 2 years of life with dissociable connectivity patterns associated with each cluster. Specifically, the anterior insula coupled more with frontal association areas, whereas the posterior insula integrated more with sensorimotor-related regions. More importantly, dramatic development of each subregion's functional network was observed, providing important neuronal correlates for the rapid advancement of its related functions during this time period.
The targum (1980:Nov. 03 - 1980:Nov. 26)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1980

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
title: Contrast enhancement on T2FLAIR images after internal carotid artery stenting
Creators: name: Kovaleva, Anastasiia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: MR
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Stents
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Acute
subject: Cerebrospinal fluid

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To understand the physical basics of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) enhancement on post-contrast T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR-Gd+) images in the absence of enhancement on post-contrast T1-weighted (T1-Gd+) images. To present the...
La rigenerazione urbana: una disciplina da fondare
Creators: name: Patrizio, Carlo
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2016

description: The need to stop the soil consumption has brought to the attention of many operators the urban regeneration experiences. Often they talked about it as if, to make regeneration, you only have to modify the existing buildings by means of a plan in the classical sense. Instead, the urban regeneration requires a different methodological approach, based on the essential characteristics of the integrated project; it involves the transfer of the initiative from the planner to the inhabitants and the concerned operators. For the success of the program, it is necessary to share an analysis of the potential and resources of an area, to characterize a common vision of its future, to agree the tangible and intangible resources to be mobilized and finally, assess the program effectiveness so to intervene by corrective actions. There are two implications: the directing must be public and the design process must be trans-disciplinary and trans-scalar one.
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 14 No 2 (2016)
Pocket Parks for All. La valorizzazione degli spazi residuali come opportunità per la città inclusiva
Creators: name: Romagnoli, Mirko
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2016

description: Pocket Parks for All. The development of residual spaces as opportunities for an inclusive city, represents an ongoing interdisciplinary research conducted by a Working Group of the DIDA, Department of Architecture, and supported by the University of Florence. ‘Residual spaces’ stands for all the casual, neglected, interstitial, degraded and forgotten areas of the city that are small in size and with uncertain morphology. The research investigates these areas devoid of identity or underused, with the aim of recognizing strategies and methods for their identification, enhancement and transformation in forms of space that will allow the establishment of new kinds of aggregation and social relations for the well-being of the community. The main contribution is the innovative character of this research: the methodology of the interventions included in micro-scale in a network strategy (urban acupuncture); the use of new methods of confrontation with scholars and experts (the round-table); the narrowing of the field of application of the historic centers with the case-study of the historical center of Florence.
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 14 No 2 (2016)
title: Role of the radiographer in the use of advanced diagnostics with IVUS for endovascular treatment of deep venous disease
Creators: name: De Nardi, Chiara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Radiographers
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Catheter venography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Stents
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Historically venography has been used for detection and treatment of occlusive iliac and femoral venous disease. Recently intravascular-ultrasound (IVUS) has emerged as a fundamental tool in interventional procedures because it is able to detect...
Quantum information erasure inside black holes
Creators: name: Lowe, David A.
name: Thorlacius, Larus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An effective field theory for infalling observers in the vicinity of a quasi-static black hole is given in terms of a freely falling lattice discretization. The lattice model successfully reproduces the thermal spectrum of outgoing Hawking radiation, as was shown by Corley and Jacobson, but can also be used to model observations made by a typical low-energy observer who enters the black hole in free fall at a prescribed time. The explicit short distance cutoff ensures that, from the viewpoint of the infalling observer, any quantum information that entered the black hole more than a scrambling time earlier has been erased by the black hole singularity. This property, combined with the requirement that outside observers need at least of order the scrambling time to extract quantum information from the black hole, ensures that a typical infalling observer does not encounter drama upon crossing the black hole horizon in a theory where black hole information is preserved for asymptotic observers.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures, some minor corrections
Convegno Diffuso “La città in campagna e la campagna in città” 13/17settembre 2016 San Venanzo (Terni) Quarta edizione “Architettura e Natura 2016, Premio Simonetta Bastelli” manifestazione organizzata dall’Associazione culturale “Architetto S. Bastelli"
Creators: name: Sardella, Claudia
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2016

description: An International Conference widespread in different days and in different municipal villages, where is debated on the interactions and interrelationships between rural system and the urban system within the broader framework of the relationship between architecture and nature. It was a moment of encounter and discussion that allowed to dialogue on this issue that is becoming increasingly important at the political level as well as cultural and academic. The Conference, as well as the whole event, has assumed increasing international importance, thanks to its active and participatory formula and the value of the interventions. A discourse between theory and application: a general debate on the laboratory of landscape themes, but which becomes more specific application through a workshop that addresses issues arising from the territory itself.
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 14 No 2 (2016)
Developmental Trajectories for Visuo-Spatial Attention are Altered by Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: A Longitudinal FMRI Study
Creators: name: Narr, K. L.
name: Sowell, E. R.
name: May, P. A.
name: Adnams, C. M.
name: Jones, K. L.
name: Gautam, P.
name: Mattson, S. N.
name: Riley, E. P.
name: Nuñez, S. C.
name: Kan, E. C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) reveals brain activation abnormalities during visuo-spatial attention and working memory among those with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) in cross-sectional reports, but little is known about how activation changes over time during development within FASD or typically developing children. We studied 30 controls and 31 individuals with FASD over 2 years (7–14 years at first participation) with a total of 122 scans, as part of the Collaborative Initiative on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. Despite comparable performance, there were significant group differences in visuo-spatial activation over time bilaterally in frontal, parietal, and temporal regions. Controls showed an increase in signal intensity in these multiple regions whereas FASD participants showed a decrease in brain activation. Effects were also found in 2 small independent samples from the USA, corroborating the findings from the larger group. Results suggest that the long-lasting effect of prenatal alcohol may impact the maturation of visuo-spatial attention and differentiate those with FASD from controls. Based on this first longitudinal fMRI study in FASD children, our novel findings suggest a possible neural mechanism for attention deficits common among individuals with FASD.
(401481) Elizabeth Miller
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Simulated patient methodology applied in health services research – protocol for a scoping review
Creators: name: Prediger, Barbara
name: Pachanov, Alexander
name: Koensgen, Nadja
name: Breuing, Jessica
name: Pieper, Dawid
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Health Services Research
subject: health services research
subject: scoping review
subject: simulated patients
subject: simulated patients methodology

description: This scoping review aims to provide an updated overview on how the simulated patient (SP) method is applied within non-pharmaceutical settings. In particular, we will address the following questions: (1) what are the topics covered by the SP studies examining non-pharmaceutical services; (2) what study designs and what form(s) of interaction (e.g. visits, telephone calls) between SPs and healthcare providers (HCPs) are applied in these studies; (3) how was the training of SPs performed; and (4) whether and in what form feedback to the HCPs was provided?
Cambridge quantum network
Creators: name: Dynes, J. F.
name: Wonfor, A.
name: Tam, W. W. -S.
name: Sharpe, A. W.
name: Takahashi, R.
name: Lucamarini, M.
name: Plews, A.
name: Yuan, Z. L.
name: Dixon, A. R.
name: Cho, J.
name: Tanizawa, Y.
name: Elbers, J. -P.
name: Greißer, H.
name: White, I. H.
name: Penty, R. V.
name: Shields, A. J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/639/766/483/481
/639/166/987
/639/624/1075/187
article

description: Abstract: Future-proofing current fibre networks with quantum key distribution (QKD) is an attractive approach to combat the ever growing breaches of data theft. To succeed, this approach must offer broadband transport of quantum keys, efficient quantum key delivery and seamless user interaction, all within the existing fibre network. However, quantum networks to date either require dark fibres and/or offer bit rates inadequate for serving a large number of users. Here we report a city wide high-speed metropolitan QKD network—the Cambridge quantum network—operating on fibres already populated with high-bandwidth data traffic. We implement a robust key delivery layer to demonstrate essential network operation, as well as enabling encryption of 100 Gigabit per second (Gbps) simultaneous data traffic with rapidly refreshed quantum keys. Network resilience against link disruption is supported by high-QKD link rates and network link redundancy. We reveal that such a metropolitan network can support tens of thousands of users with key rates in excess of 1 kilobit per second (kbps) per user. Our result hence demonstrates a clear path for implementing quantum security in metropolitan fibre networks.
OPEN SESSIONS ON LANDSCAPE: verso un nuovo modello di formazione al progetto paesaggistico
Creators: name: Falqui, Enrico
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2016

description: “Landscape is not architecture, urbanism , agronomy, ecology, and is not geography, or semiotics, or engineering ... but it is all at the same time, in an increasingly different location combination for the place, its properties being obvious or hidden, shout or reticent” (Zagari, 2013). The intellectual and professional figure of landscaper of which there is need today, it should be a designer figure with specific knowledge and skills that are related to the construction of the space itself. However, these skills have become so strictly defined and specific, it can no longer only be formed through a general culture but require, now, an university education of first, second and third cycle. Open Sessions on Landscape, is a project of 10 international conferences promoted by PhD in Landscape Architecture of Florence, and it was born as a ‘tool’ in-depth knowledge both of the major schools of European and extra-European Landscape Architecture, both the innovations methodological, conceptual and representation of the construction processes of the landscape project in the various systems and territorial contexts.
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 14 No 2 (2016)
title: Development of a Patient-specific Thyroid model using MRI and 3D Printing Technology for targeted nodule histological evaluation and MRI characterization
Creators: name: Lofino, Ludovica
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Segmentation
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The purpose of our study was to implement a platform for co-localization of in vivo quantitative multi parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) features with ex vivo surgical specimens of patients with thyroid indeterminate nodule (TIR 3 in the...
New computer-based search strategies for extreme functions of the Gomory--Johnson infinite group problem
Creators: name: Köppe, Matthias
name: Zhou, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C10

description: We describe new computer-based search strategies for extreme functions for the Gomory--Johnson infinite group problem. They lead to the discovery of new extreme functions, whose existence settles several open questions.
description: 54 pages, many figures
Vita e paesaggio. Chiediamo ai ++ come la vedono
Creators: name: Paolinelli, Gabriele
name: Ciaravella, Fabio
name: Daina, Umberto
name: Fiore, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2016

description: Le relazioni tra l'arte ed il paesaggio sono oggetto di un ampio campo di interpretazione, nel quale si trovano esperienze profonde e di notevole capacità espressiva. Lo stesso si può dire in linea generale per le relazioni tra arte e spazio pubblico e per le esperienze di arte pubblica. Abbiamo invitato Fabio Ciaravella, Umberto Daina, Vincenzo Fiore, un collettivo di giovani artisti, a discutere attraverso le loro opere delle relazioni tra la vita ed il paesaggio. L'idea nasce da un insieme di caratteristiche dello Studio ++: la formazione dei componenti come progettisti, l'interesse che esprimono per il paesaggio come categoria e per i paesaggi come realtà di interlocuzione ed interpretazione, la passione che coltivano per la ricerca della natura pubblica dell'arte, l'esperienza che costruiscono e narrano.
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 14 No 2 (2016)
title: Synovial plicae of the Knee : from the anatomy to pathology
Creators: name: ZAKARIAA, ILIAS
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: MR
subject: Surgery
subject: Arthritides

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Show the anatomy on MRI of the plicae Describe the different type of those plicae Expose the differents aspects of a pathologic...
(401476) Agnes Lauder
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Tactile perception by tissue force characteristics for robotic red eat cutting
Creators: name: Aly, Basem
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2024
Subjects: Robotic Cutting
Meat Tissues
Tactile Perception
Force Sensing
Meat Processing
Automation

description: This research investigates an approach to tactile perception for guiding a cutting tool attached to a robotic system processing red meat. Conventional tactile sensing methods, reliant solely on spatial force values, have met with inconsistent results when addressing the complex cutting conditions in red meat processing. The variability inherent in red meat workpieces, coupled with the deformations induced by processing forces, necessitates an innovative machine perception approach to match the adaptability required in red meat processing tasks. This research explores an alternative approach leveraging temporal sensory data to discriminate meat tissues and tissue interfaces in real-time, thereby informing the trajectory of the cutting tool relative to the position of the deforming meat tissues. The strategy correlates unique characteristic force transients in the force data with predefined key cutting events of the task. While the thesis focuses on developing and validating the tactile perception strategy through experimental setups, it does not extend to full deployment in a robotic system. The methodology has been validated through experimentation using a custom-designed test rig including a 6-axis robotic manipulator, 6-axis force sensor, and high-resolution cameras. The results showed high precision in identifying unique force transients in the data and the key cutting moments in the performed task relative to the cutting tissues and tissue interfaces involved, which were consistent across cuts on comparable tissue arrangements. These principles are relevant across trimming and separation operations, where following tissue interfaces that are not visible during the operation is necessary. The forces exerted at the cutting edge of the knife indicate when the knife is approaching an interface, while the orthogonal side forces detect the behaviour of the deformable meat tissues causing the knife to deviate from a predefined cutting path. The results have enabled the proposal of a simplified machine perception strategy for trimming striploin steak by cutting relative to the real-time position of tissues and tissue interfaces. The investigation has produced new understanding and knowledge on guiding cutting in meat along tissue interfaces, using correct interpretation of force feedback to formulate judgment and cutting strategy ready to be executed. The proposed 'skilled robot system' aims to replicate human operator adaptability for various cutting tasks.
title: Imaging of hypersensitivity pneumonitis - pearls and pitfalls
Creators: name: Bartolović, Nina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Education
subject: eLearning
subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To review the most common imaging findings of hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) and to present an approach to establish a diagnosis on high-resolution CT...
La città può essere pensata come un paesaggio? Nuovi statuti tra naturale ed artificiale stimolano approcci e categorie operative per agire nella città contemporanea
Creators: name: Celestini, Gianni
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2017

description: Landscape represents a real cognitive system, whose conceptual dimension goes beyond and transcends the techniques and design of ecological, vegetation, and soil systems to aim at organising or rather structuring the city and the land, acting both on the physical conformation and transformation of places and on intangible processes of a social and economic kind. The different approaches, which have emerged in the past fifty years, are characterized by the consideration of spaces, places and territories of the city’s architectures as landscapes, or by a concrete and practical vision that puts landscape – meant as an organised vegetation system – in the city. The first one has led to the intuition of looking at the behaviour of natural systems as a reference and of considering the city as a living system, the interpretation of which requires the use of new interpretive categories. New concepts from the most advanced studies on ecology inspire the research of new theoretical foundations between natural and artificial and contribute to the identification of design goals that are based on the integration of figurative qualities, social contents and ecological operating principles. The concrete repercussion of these thoughts is detectable in projects and realizations in which the resilience and adaptation abilities of urban contexts are experimented.
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Greening the city
The impact of corticosteroid injection combined with physiotherapy for the treatment of shoulder subacromial pain syndrome. A systematic review
Creators: name: Lu, Kevin
name: Lee, Michael
name: Hing, Wayne
name: Heshiki, Gary
name: Marks, Darryn
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Physical Therapy

description: Shoulder subacromial pain syndrome or SAPS (also referred to as rotator cuff related shoulder pain (RCRSP), or shoulder impingement), is a frequent cause of health-related disability (Ryans, 2020) and economic burden on health services and society (Parikh, 2021). The use of corticosteroid injection (CSI) is considered a front-line intervention for patients with SAPS along with physiotherapy (PT) and non-steroidal inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (Consigliere et al., 2018). The current literature has focused on comparing individual treatments, such as corticosteroid injection versus physiotherapy in the management of SAPS. However, clinicians often use a combination of treatments, yet there is a gap in knowledge regarding the efficacy of combined interventions. One recent review by Lavoie-Gagne et al. (2022) reviewing conservative and surgical interventions, reported on the combination of CSI and physical therapy, suggesting it be considered a first-line treatment for SAPS. However, in this wide-reaching review, the study details, definition of physical therapy (such as interventions, the professional providing the intervention and the autonomy of professionals) were unclear. Therefore, potential knowledge gaps remain in relation to the efficacy and cost of this combined intervention of CSI and physical therapy.
(401477) Mary Ann Macfarlane
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Musculoskeletal involvement as debut in hematological and oncological diseases in PET-CT: a pictorial review
Creators: name: García García, Patricia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Haematologic
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: CT
subject: PET
subject: PET-CT
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Haematologic diseases
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Pictorial review of hematological diseases (i.e. lymphoma, plasmocytoma, multiple myeloma) and oncological pathologies (primary tumors and metastases) with PET-CT and musculoskeletal involvement as debut. Role of PET-CT in the follow up of these...
ITC and 4 Profiling Themes
Creators: name: Pfeffer, Karin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: open data
earth observation
geoinformation

description: Our mission in today's world is capacity development, where we apply, share, and facilitate the effective use of geo-information and Earth observation for tackling global wicked problems, identify and understand vulnerability, and use geospatial solutions for converting it into resilience, contribute to sustainable living environment and inclusive society. Our vision of tomorrow's world is that researchers, educators, and students collaborate across disciplinary and geographic divides with governmental and nongovernmental organizations, institutes, businesses, and local populations to surmount today's complex global challenges and to contribute to sustainable, fair, digital societies. Four profiling themes as ITC are: GeoAI that combines innovations in geospatial technologies with the rapid growth of methods in AI and big data, with the aim to responsibly translate complex and contextual data in useful information. GeoHealth that aims to understand the drivers behind spatial patterns in health and disease via a dynamic approach, and develop context-specific response strategies. Resource Security that aims at fair and sustainable use of our natural environment, and security and planning of environmental resources such as food, water, biodiversity, minerals, energy, and land, and their equitable availability for societies. Disaster Resilience integrating hazard assessment and disaster risk management into strategic planning and sustainable development.
title: The Causes of Poor Women's Participation in Breast Cancer Screening Programs in Western Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Alrehily, Faisal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Screening
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer mortality among women worldwide. (1) Preventive measures aimed to reduce the mortality rate have been taken worldwide throughout the establishment of breast cancer screening (BCS) programs. In Saudi...
Dynamic Development of Regional Cortical Thickness and Surface Area in Early Childhood
Creators: name: Shi, Feng
name: Hamer, Robert M.
name: Lyall, Amanda E.
name: Gilmore, John H.
name: Wang, Li
name: Geng, Xiujuan
name: Li, Gang
name: Woolson, Sandra
name: Shen, Dinggang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Cortical thickness (CT) and surface area (SA) are altered in many neuropsychiatric disorders and are correlated with cognitive functioning. Little is known about how these components of cortical gray matter develop in the first years of life. We studied the longitudinal development of regional CT and SA expansion in healthy infants from birth to 2 years. CT and SA have distinct and heterogeneous patterns of development that are exceptionally dynamic; overall CT increases by an average of 36.1%, while cortical SA increases 114.6%. By age 2, CT is on average 97% of adult values, compared with SA, which is 69%. This suggests that early identification, prevention, and intervention strategies for neuropsychiatric illness need to be targeted to this period of rapid postnatal brain development, and that SA expansion is the principal driving factor in cortical volume after 2 years of age.
City Greening, strategie per il paesaggio urbano tra estetica e salubrità
Creators: name: Sabbion, Paola
name: Tucci, Giorgia
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2017

description: The analysis of urban nature could be subdivided into a wide variety of interpretations and conceptual tools. Especially in recent decades the concept of 'ecosystem service' has become established, due to its ability to summarize the multiplicity of values and functions performed by the presence of natural elements within an urban context. Urban green infrastructures, in fact, provide for a variety of functions (material and energy supply, regulations, as well as cultural and spiritual functions), as widely claimed by several authors since the 90s until today (Costanza et al., 1992; TEEB, 2001). However, beyond its most recent formulations, the concept of urban green has an established history. By implementing green spaces in the city, it has always sought to obtain a series of documented environmental benefits, as well as positive impacts on the health and quality of life of the inhabitants. For these reasons, the integration of greenery has accompanied urban development over time, becoming of recent one of the main objectives of urban planning strategies and European Community programmes. The considerations of this paper are set in this framework of investigation, considering the urban resilience targets, within which the landscape has replaced architecture as a basic structure of urbanism, becoming both a lens through which to view the contemporary city, and the means by which to build it (Waldheim, 2006).
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Greening the city
Supplemental Material for Jayakody et al., 2023
Creators: name: Jayakody, Thilani B.
name: Hamilton, John P.
name: Jensen, Jacob
name: Sikora, Samantha
name: Wood, Joshua C.
name: S. Douches, David
name: Buell, C. Robin
Publisher: name: GSA Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genomics

description: Supplementary files associateed with G3-2022-403933R1
Agricoltura come dispositivo di rigenerazione urbana. Un’esperienza torinese: OrtiAlti a Casa Ozanam
Creators: name: De Filippi, Francesca
name: Saporito, Emanuela
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2017

description: The paper discusses the role of agriculture in urban regeneration, with a focus on a case study in Turin (Italy): the action-research project OrtiAlti. Similarly to other experiences currently run in cites like Paris, OrtiAlti is set up to revitalize abandoned or under-utilized urban buildings through rooftop community gardens. Rooftop food gardens can have a role as urban regeneration devices, by combining environmental and social benefits, levering on food production as a mediating function, including new economic and social actors as subjects able to produce values of collective interest for the community.
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Greening the city
title: Bidimensional shear wave elastography in assessing liver fibrosis in children
Creators: name: Dyba, Paula
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: Elastography
subject: Education
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cirrhosis

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To understand basics of shear wave elastography (SWE) technique and review its advantages and limitations among other elastography techniques To acquire knowledge about applications of liver SWE in pediatric...
Greening the city. La scelta delle specie
Creators: name: Ferrini, Francesco
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2017

description: The scientific and practical importance of the knowledge regarding the choice of plant material for future urban green areas has promoted, mainly abroad, a vast research activity from which many indications of scientific interest and practical utility can be derived. Planning green areas in urban environments subject to densification, their specific design and choice of the tree species to be planted must be balanced and sustainable so as to eliminate or at least to minimize potential management problems while at the same time maximizing the potential of trees in urban regeneration.
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Greening the city
Invariants and structures of the homology cobordism group of homology cylinders
Creators: name: Song, Minkyoung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The homology cobordism group of homology cylinders is a generalization of the mapping class group and the string link concordance group. We study this group and its filtrations by subgroups by developing new homomorphisms. First, we define extended Milnor invariants by combining the ideas of Milnor's link invariants and Johnson homomorphisms. They give rise to a descending filtration of the homology cobordism group of homology cylinders. We show that each successive quotient of the filtration is free abelian of finite rank. Second, we define Hirzebruch-type intersection form defect invariants obtained from iterated p-covers for homology cylinders. Using them, we show that the abelianization of the intersection of our filtration is of infinite rank. Also we investigate further structures in the homology cobordism group of homology cylinders which previously known invariants do not detect.
description: 36 pages, 4 figures
Functional Network Development During the First Year: Relative Sequence and Socioeconomic Correlations
Creators: name: Elton, Amanda
name: Gao, Wei
name: Ramirez, Juanita
name: Smith, J. Keith
name: Hernandez-Castillo, Carlos R.
name: Lin, Weili
name: Alcauter, Sarael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The first postnatal year is characterized by the most dramatic functional network development of the human lifespan. Yet, the relative sequence of the maturation of different networks and the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on their development during this critical period remains poorly characterized. Leveraging a large, normally developing infant sample with multiple longitudinal resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging scans during the first year (N = 65, scanned every 3 months), we aimed to delineate the relative maturation sequence of 9 key brain functional networks and examine their SES correlations. Our results revealed a maturation sequence from primary sensorimotor/auditory to visual to attention/default-mode, and finally to executive control networks. Network-specific critical growth periods were also identified. Finally, marginally significant positive SES–brain correlations were observed at 6 months of age for both the sensorimotor and default-mode networks, indicating interesting SES effects on functional brain maturation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study delineating detailed longitudinal growth trajectories of all major functional networks during the first year of life and their SES correlations. Insights from this study not only improve our understanding of early brain development, but may also inform the critical periods for SES expression during infancy.
title: Upper urinary tract urothelial cancer (UTUC) risk stratification: the role of imaging
Creators: name: Arico, Francesco Marcello
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Kidney
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this work is to provide the reader with an accurate overview of the main imaging methods useful to detect risk-stratification parameters in patients with...
I giardini di Tehran, dal paesaggio alla città
Creators: name: Irani Behbahani, Homa
name: Micarelli, Rita
name: Khosravi, Fakhri
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2017

description: During the long history of the Persian civilization GARDENS have had played a fundamental role in the organization of human settlements, their relationships with the Landscape, as well as in the art and the technologies that developed throughout their construction. Imaginative, mysterious and well organized at the same time, the GARDEN is a very built landscape, interposed between every town and its own Life environment, normally severe and sometime hostile, but potentially fertile and rich. The GARDENS of ancient Persia and their history, the condition of the environment and the landscape, the management of primary resources, the aesthetic and functional acknowledgement that Persian Society can attribute to the landscape and to green areas become essential for our contemporary condition. The case of Tehran, the process of its formation, accompanied by the construction of the gardens, becomes emblematic to understand what the organization of the Gardens meant in the past and the further potentialities that they can still express in our contemporary condition.
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Greening the city
Transplantation of GABAergic Interneurons into the Neonatal Primary Visual Cortex Reduces Absence Seizures in Stargazer Mice
Creators: name: Schmidt, Stephen L.
name: Zhang, Xuying
name: Bray, Ryan
name: Ghashghaei, H. Troy
name: Frohlich, Flavio
name: Hammad, Mohamed
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Epilepsies are debilitating neurological disorders characterized by repeated episodes of pathological seizure activity. Absence epilepsy (AE) is a poorly understood type of seizure with an estimated 30% of affected patients failing to respond to antiepileptic drugs. Thus, novel therapies are needed for the treatment of AE. A promising cell-based therapeutic strategy is centered on transplantation of embryonic neural stem cells from the medial ganglionic eminence (MGE), which give rise to gamma-aminobutyric acidergic (GABAergic) interneurons during embyronic development. Here, we used the Stargazer (Stg) mouse model of AE to map affected loci using c-Fos immunohistochemistry, which revealed intense seizure-induce activity in visual and somatosensory cortices. We report that transplantation of MGE cells into the primary visual cortex (V1) of Stg mice significantly reduces AE episodes and lowers mortality. Electrophysiological analysis in acute cortical slices of visual cortex demonstrated that Stg V1 neurons exhibit more pronounced increases in activity in response to a potassium-mediated excitability challenge than wildtypes (WT). The defective network activity in V1 was significantly altered following WT MGE transplantation, associating it with behavioral rescue of seizures in Stgs. Taken together, these findings present MGE grafting in the V1 as a possible clinical approach in the treatment of AE.
(401478) John Miller
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
La riapertura e la valorizzazione dei navigli come progetto di paesaggio e nuovo modello di vivibilità urbana per Milano
Creators: name: Boatti, Antonello
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2017

description: The reopening of the canals in Milan is an ambitious challenge for a city that wants to change the sign of liveability and sustainability, and in particular for Milan which has based its story and its development over the centuries on being a city of water. The research explores everything that can be involved with the reopening of the canal system in Milan from the North -East of the city, where the Martesana is still open, toward the centre of the city where the canal finds the historic circular path on his eastern side, until reaching the recently reopened dock for ships known as the "Darsena" to finally rejoin the canals "Pavese" and "Grande", today still in function. An environmental project, able to ensure navigability for small boats, for a new landscape and for recovering identity, all looking to the future, but also full of poetry as narrated by the beautiful images of the Multiverso association.
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Greening the city
New examples of Brunnian theta graphs
Creators: name: Jang, Byoungwook
name: Kronaeur, Anna
name: Luitel, Pratap
name: Medici, Daniel
name: Taylor, Scott A.
name: Zupan, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Kinoshita graph is the most famous example of a Brunnian theta graph, a nontrivial spatial theta graph with the property that removing any edge yields an unknot. We produce a new family of diagrams of spatial theta graphs with the property that removing any edge results in the unknot. The family is parameterized by a certain subgroup of the pure braid group on four strands. We prove that infinitely many of these diagrams give rise to non-isotopic Brunnian theta graphs.
description: Accepted by Involve
Paesaggi di margine e forme di vuoto. percorsi per la costruzione della città attiva
Creators: name: Farinella, Romeo
name: Dorato, Elena
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2017

description: The many challenges that urban and landscape planning are facing today are deeply rooted in the transformation processes that cities have been undergoing, with important impacts on both the lifestyle and health of the population. Such a challenge finds within the concept of the “Active City” a new field of debate, and of interdisciplinary and project experimentation. In this perspective, the reuse of urban voids, marginal and fringe spaces, as well as abandoned or underused green areas represents a fundamental resource to be exploited for enhancing, quantitatively and qualitatively, a city's public and green spaces, as either places for leisure and recreation, sport and physical activity, or social interaction and culture. This contribution presents two meta-design experiences that the research laboratory CITERlab of the Architecture Department - University of Ferrara is developing in the cities of Ferrara and Rimini, working on a disciplinary merging between urbanism, landscape design, public health, and physical activity.
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Greening the city
KIBERJINOYATLAR VIKTIMOLOGIK PROFILAKTIKASI BO'YICHA AYRIM MULOHAZALAR
Creators: name: SAFAROV, JURABEK
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Bugungi kunda jamiyatda, texnologiyaning tez rivojlanishi va internetning keng tarqalishi bilan kiberjinoyatlar ham o‘sib bormoqda. Kiberjinoyatlar, ya'ni internet orqali sodir etiladigan huquqbuzarliklar, turli shakllarda – o‘zaro axborotlar almashish, onlayn shaxsiy ma'lumotlarga hujumlar, firibgarliklar, hujumlar va boshqa turdagi zararli faoliyatlar orqali namoyon bo‘ladi. Ushbu jinoyatlar nafaqat iqtisodiy zarar keltiradi, balki jabrlanuvchilarning psixologik va ijtimoiy farovonligiga ham salbiy ta'sir ko‘rsatadi. Kiberjinoyatlardan jabrlanishni oldini olish, texnologiyalardan xavfsiz foydalanishni ta'minlash va kiberjinoyatchilikka qarshi samarali kurashish uchun kompleks yondashuvni talab etadi.