cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Lanthanide-based metal–organic frameworks solidified by gelatin-methacryloyl hydrogels for improving the accuracy of localization and excision of small pulmonary nodules
Creators: name: Ji, Haoran
name: Wang, Xiaofeng
name: Wang, Pei
name: Gong, Yan
name: Wang, Yun
name: Liu, Chang
name: Ji, Guangyu
name: Wang, Xiansong
name: Wang, Mingsong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Test of the Tyndall effect for the GelMA, Eu-MOF/H2O, and Eu-MOF/GelMA suspensions.
The centre of the graph and moduli algebras at roots of 1
Creators: name: Frolov, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the centres ${\cal Z}(\Lg)$ and ${\cal Z}(\Mg)$ of the graph algebra ${\cal L}_g(sl_2)$ and the moduli algebra ${\cal M}_g(sl_2)$ is studied at roots of 1. It it shown that ${\cal Z}(\Lg)$ can be endowed with the structure of the Poisson graph algebra. The elements of $Spec({\cal Z}(\Mg))$ are shown to satisfy the defining relation for the holonomies of a flat connection along the cycles of a Riemann surface. The irreducible representations of the graph algebra are constructed.
description: 20 pages, latex, no figures
Superconductivity in carbon nanotubes coupled to transition metal atoms
Creators: name: Tit, Nacir
name: Dharma-wardana, M. W. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structures of zig-zag and arm-chair single-walled carbon nanotubes interacting with a transitional-metal atomic nanowire of Ni have been determined. The Ni nanowire creates a large electron density of states (DOS)at the Fermi energy. The dependence of the enhanced DOS on the spin state and positioning of the transition-metal wire(inside or outside the nanotube) is studied. Preliminary estimates of the electron-phonon interaction suggest that such systems may have a superconducting transition temperature of $\sim$ 10-50 K. The signs of superconductivity seen in ``ropes'' of nanotubes may also be related to the effect of intrinsic transition-metal impurities.
description: 4 pages and two figures
The contribution of CMP kinase to the efficiency of DNA repair
Creators: name: Tsao, Ning
name: Lee, Ming-Hsiang
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Cheng, Yung-Chi
name: Chang, Zee-Fen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Hematology

description: Cellular supply of deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) is crucial for DNA replication and repair. In this study, we investigated the role of CMP/UMP kinase (CMPK), an enzyme catalyzes CDP formation, in DNA repair. Knockdown of CMPK delays DNA repair during recovery from UV damage in serum-deprived cells but not in the cells without serum deprivation. Exogenous supply of cytidine or deoxycytidine facilitates DNA repair dependent on CMPK in serum-deprived cells, suggesting that the synthesis of dCDP or CDP determines the rate of repair. However, CMPK knockdown does not affect the steady state level of dCTP in serum-deprived cells. We then found the localization of CMPK at DNA damage sites and its complex formation with Tip60 and ribonucleotide reductase. Our analysis demonstrated that the N-terminal 32-amino-acid of CMPK is required for its recruitment to DNA damage sites in a Tip60-dependent manner. Re-expression of wild-type but not N-terminus deleted CMPK restores the efficiency of DNA repair in CMPK knockdown cells. We proposed that site-specific dCDP formation via CMPK provides a means to facilitate DNA repair in serum-deprived cells.
Alexander and the Persian Cosmopolis, 1000-1500
Creators: Cornwall, Owen Timothy
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Epic literature, Persian
Romances, Persian
Civilization, Ancient, in literature
Comparative literature
History
Literature
Romance literature

description: The Alexander romance—a heroic narrative loosely based on the life of Alexander the Great—was one of the most widely copied texts throughout premodern Europe and the Islamic world. In premodern Persian histories and literature, Alexander was an archetypal Persian king, who conquered the world and united "East and West." Four Persian Alexander epics were composed between 1000 and 1500 CE by some of the most famous authors of the Persian literary tradition: Firdausi (d.1020), Nizami (d.1209), Amir Khusrau (d.1325) and Jami (d.1492). Despite the importance of these epics to premodern Persian literature, this dissertation is the first monograph in any European language to compare all four canonical versions of the Persian Alexander epic in depth. My analysis focuses on the ways in which Persian Alexander epic tradition provides insight into the development of the Persian cosmopolis, a trans-regional cultural phenomenon extending from the Balkans to the Bay of Bengal.
Shapes of polyhedra and triangulations of the sphere
Creators: name: Thurston, William P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51M20, 51F15, 20H15, 57M50

description: The space of shapes of a polyhedron with given total angles less than 2πat each of its n vertices has a Kaehler metric, locally isometric to complex hyperbolic space CH^{n-3}. The metric is not complete: collisions between vertices take place a finite distance from a nonsingular point. The metric completion is a complex hyperbolic cone-manifold. In some interesting special cases, the metric completion is an orbifold. The concrete description of these spaces of shapes gives information about the combinatorial classification of triangulations of the sphere with no more than 6 triangles at a vertex.
description: 39 pages. Published copy, also available at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTMon1/paper25.abs.html
Alcohol alters the expression of Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment Protein Receptors (SNAREs) and spontaneous γ-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) release...
Creators: Varodayan, Florence Prabha
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Molecular biology

description: Many synapses within the central nervous system are highly sensitive and responsive to ethanol. Although the regulation of postsynaptic receptors by alcohol is well studied, the mechanisms underlying the presynaptic effects of alcohol to alter neurotransmitter release remain relatively unexplored. This dissertation addresses whether alcohol-induced changes in transcriptional activity can promote synaptic vesicle fusion and therefore, neurotransmitter release. To identify a transcriptional pathway by which ethanol can regulate neurotransmitter release, we first investigated the effects of acute alcohol on the expression of genes encoding for synaptic vesicle fusion machinery proteins that form the soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors (SNAREs) complex. The proteins in this complex reside on the vesicle membrane (synaptotagmin 1 and synaptobrevin/vesicle-associated membrane protein, which is also known as VAMP) and the plasma membrane (syntaxin 1 and synaptosomal associated protein of 25 kDa, which is also known as SNAP-25), and their interactions within the SNARE complex trigger vesicle fusion and neurotransmitter release. We found that ethanol treatment of mouse cortical neurons increased the mRNA and protein expression levels of a subset of SNARE complex proteins, including synaptotagmin 1 (Syt1) and one of the isoforms of synaptobrevin, VAMP2, but not the other isoform, VAMP1. The gene induction of Syt1 and Vamp2 by alcohol occurs via activation of the transcription factor heat shock factor 1 (HSF1), while HSF1 transcriptional activity had no effect on Vamp1 mRNA levels. We then investigated whether ethanol altered neurotransmitter release in cortical neurons, using whole-cell voltage clamp electrophysiology. We found that alcohol increased gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release via HSF1, but had no effect on glutamatergic synaptic vesicle fusion. Collectively, these data indicate that alcohol induction of HSF1 transcriptional activity triggers a specific coordinated adaptation in GABAergic presynaptic terminals that ultimately results in increased GABA release. This molecular mechanism could explain some of the transient changes in synaptic function that occur after alcohol exposure, and may underlie some of the enduring effects of chronic alcohol drinking on local circuitry.
Homogeneous phase spaces: the Cayley-Klein framework
Creators: name: Herranz, Francisco J.
name: Santander, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metric structure of homogeneous spaces of rank-one and rank-two associated to the real pseudo-orthogonal groups SO(p,q) and some of their contractions (e.g., ISO(p,q), Newton-Hooke type groups...) is studied. All these spaces are described from a unified setting following a Cayley-Klein scheme allowing to simultaneously study the main features of their Riemannian, pesudoRiemannian and semiRiemannian metrics, as well as of their curvatures. Some of the rank-one spaces are naturally interpreted as spacetime models. Likewise, the same natural interpretation for rank-two spaces is as spaces of lines in rank-one spaces; through this relation these rank-two spaces give rise to homogeneous phase space models. The main features of the phase spaces for homogeneous spacetimes are analysed.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX; F.J.H. contribution to WOGDA'96
Loop Antennas for Use On/Off Metal Ground Planes
Creators: name: Borchardt, John J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Many applications benefit from the ability of an RFID tag to operate both on and off a conducting ground plane. This paper presents an electrically small loop antenna at 433 MHz that passively maintains its free-space tune and match when located a certain distance away from a large conducting ground plane. The design achieves this using a single radiation mechanism (that of a loop) in both environments without the use of a ground plane or EBG/AMC structure. An equivalent circuit model is developed that explains the dual-environment behavior and shows that the geometry balances inductive and capacitive parasitics introduced by the ground plane such that the free-space loop reactance, and thus resonant frequency, does not change. A design equation for balancing the inductive and capacitive parasitic effects is derived. Finally, experimental data showing the design eliminates ground plane detuning in practice is presented. The design is suitable for active, "hard" RFID tag applications.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures
Clathrina tetractina Klautau & Borojevic 2001
Creators: name: Klautau, Michelle
name: Valentine, Clare
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Clathrinida
Clathrinidae
Clathrina
Clathrina tetractina

description: CLATHRINA TETRACTINA KLAUTAU &   BOROJEVIC, 2001
 Type locality: Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
 Type: BMNH 1999.9.16.33 (holotype /alcohol). Arraial do Cabo (Pedra Vermelha), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Collected by G. Muricy (14 June 1987).
 Colour: Cormus is white in life and when preserved.
 Description: Cormus formed of large, irregular and loosely anastomosed tubes. Large superficial tubes collect the ex-current water, and then converge on a few apical oscula.
 The wall of the tubes varies from 25 Mm to 50 Mm in thickness. The skeleton has no special organization, comprising mainly tetractines (Fig. 33A), although a few triactines can also be found. Spicules are equiradiate and equiangular. Actines are conical, with sharp tips, and at the distal part they are slightly undulated. The apical actine (Fig. 33B) of the tetractines is very thin even at the base, and resembles the apical actine of the tetractines of C. contorta Minchin, 1905. It is straight, cylindrical, sharp, long and smooth and is projected into the tubes. Only one specimen of this species was found. Its habitat was sciaphilous.
 Remarks: Although there is a similarity to the tetractines of C. contorta, C. tetractina has no triactines or diactines. Moreover, C. contorta is a species from the Mediterranean Sea.
 CLATHRINA WISTARIENSIS WÖRHEIDE & HOOPER, 1999
 Type locality: Great Barrier Reef.
 Type: QMG 313663 (holotype /alcohol). South side of Wistari Reef, 23∞29.4¢S, 151∞52.8¢E, 18 m depth. Collected by G. Wörheide (7 July 1998).
 Colour: The colour of the holotype alive was white (Wörheide & Hooper, 1999), but it became light yellow when preserved.
 Description: This sponge is delicate and the holotype is fragmented. It is difficult to recognize the organization of the cormus in this specimen now, but by observing the photograph of the holotype, it was possible to confirm that it comprises large, irregular and loosely anastomosed tubes. No water-collecting tubes were observed (Fig. 34A). The skeleton has no special organization, comprising equiangular and equiradiate triactines (Fig. 34B). Actines are cylindrical, with blunt tips. Young triactines can also be found and their actines are more conical. The mesohyl is full of porocytes with brown granules.
In the original description, the micrometry of the spicules is:
description: Published as part of Klautau, Michelle & Valentine, Clare, 2003, Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea), pp. 1-62 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139 (1) on pages 42-43, DOI: 10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5432634
Additional file 1 of The pathological features of leukemic cells infiltrating the renal interstitium in chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma from a large single Chinese center
Creators: name: Wang, Hui
name: Yu, Xiaojuan
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Wang, Suxia
name: Zhao, Minghui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Association between serum creatinine and pathological characteristics at the time of renal biopsy. Supplementary Figure 1. A. Scattered granular staining of IgG1 was shown in the interstitium of Case 6 as indicated by the arrow with crumby staining in glomeruli indicated by the arrowhead (Immunofluorescence staining,× 200). B. Scattered granular staining of κ of Case 6 was shown in the interstitium as indicated by the arrow with crumby staining in glomeruli indicated by the arrowhead (Immunofluorescence staining,× 200). C. Scattered granular staining of IgM was shown in the interstitium of Case 10 as indicated by the arrow (Immunofluorescence staining,× 200). D. Scattered granular staining of κ was shown in the interstitium of Case 10 as indicated by the arrow (Immunofluorescence staining,× 200).
Nematus tibialis NEWMAN 1837
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Nematus
Nematus tibialis

description: Nematus tibialis NEWMAN 1837
 M a t e r i a l:1, 1 L 2, 1 L 3 Igls, Kirchplatz, 870 m, an Blättern von alter Robinia pseudacacia, leg.(in Zucht), in coll. et det. W.Sch. 2012.
B e m e r k u n g Die Art ist ein Neozoon, aus Nordamerika vor mehr als 100 Jahren nach Europa eingeschleppt, seit 1885 aus Wien und Umgebung bekannt (FRANZ 1982), mittlerweile in fast allen Bundesländern nachgewiesen (siehe SCHEDL 2002).
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2012, Artendiversität und Höhenverteilung der Pflanzenwespen des Patscherkofels und seiner Umgebung bei Innsbruck (Österreich, Tirol) (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), pp. 1613-1635 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1630, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7036449
Continuous stochastic processes with non-local memory
Creators: name: Melnyk, S. S.
name: Yampol'skii, V. A.
name: Usatenko, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the non-Markovian random continuous processes described by the Mori-Zwanzig equation. As a starting point, we use the Markovian Gaussian Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process and introduce an integral memory term depending on the past of the process into expression for the higher-order transition probability function and stochastic differential equation. We show that the proposed processes can be considered as continuous-time interpolations of discrete-time higher-order autoregressive sequences. An equation connecting the memory function (the kernel of integral term) and the two-point correlation function is obtained. A condition for stationarity of the process is established. We suggest a method to generate stationary continuous stochastic processes with prescribed pair correlation function. As illustration, some examples of numerical simulation of the processes with non-local memory are presented.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
"Cayley-Klein" schemes for real Lie algebras and Freudhental Magic Squares
Creators: name: Santander, Mariano
name: Herranz, Francisco J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce three "Cayley-Klein" families of Lie algebras through realizations in terms of either real, complex or quaternionic matrices. Each family includes simple as well as some limiting quasi-simple real Lie algebras. Their relationships naturally lead to an infinite family of $3\times 3$ Freudenthal-like magic squares, which relate algebras in the three CK families. In the lowest dimensional cases suitable extensions involving octonions are possible, and for $N=1, 2$, the "classical" $3\times 3$ Freudenthal-like squares admit a $4\times 4$ extension, which gives the original Freudenthal square and the Sudbery square.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX; M.S. contribution to Group 21, Goslar 1996
title: Protecting kanalaritja: A both-ways approach
Creators: name: Gall, Andrew T
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: kanalaritja
subject: climate change
subject: Cultural continuity
subject: adaptation
subject: palawa kani language T16
subject: lutruwita

description: Members of my Pakana (Tasmanian Aboriginal) culture adorn themselves with kanalaritja, which are necklaces traditionally created from shells that are strung on sinew or twined fibre and, more recently, on other forms of string or line.1 Our palawa kani (Tasmanian Aboriginal language) word kanalaritja is used interchangeably for the method and the final product. Since invasion and colonisation, along with the impact of the Industrial Revolution, our once pure milaythina (Country) is being destroyed. Our forests are being cut down, our middens are being devastated, and our culture as a whole is under threat of extinction. Added to this devastation are the negative impacts of climate change, which are affecting all humankind, especially Indigenous cultures globally, who have been forced to adapt to these ongoing changes.2 My research explores the destructiveness of climate change and the likely negative impact this has on elements of my Pakana culture. The research is informed by published data on climate change and its impact on the environment, as well as by firsthand accounts from Pakana shell stringers who practice kanalaritja today. After enduring the attempted physical and cultural genocide of colonisation in Lutruwita (Tasmania), my people now face further cultural loss through the subjugation of climate change. Primarily practice-led, my research sits at the cultural interface3 of Pakana culture and science and Western science, drawing on elements and expertise from Indigenous Knowledges and modern technological sciences. My work is grounded in my Pakana culture and knowledges. It informs all aspects of what I do and how I do it; my thinking around what I do and how I problem solve and innovate; and the motivations and driving forces behind my work. At the cultural interface, where tension lies for me and my Pakana community, I am able to draw on modern technological sciences interwoven with Pakana ways of knowing, being and doing to protect kanalaritja. My research demonstrates both-ways learning and practice,4 evidencing that cultural practices can be successfully combined with modern technologies, and challenging pre-existing societal assumptions of culture and its knowledge as being inherently ‘traditional’—only formed in the past. This thesis presents my research that uses a both-ways approach, the meeting of my Pakana cultural knowledge with modern technological sciences, to develop an adaptation that aims to protect our Pakana cultural practice of kanalaritja in the face of climate change.
Designing molecules to bypass the singlet-triplet bottleneck in the electroluminescence of organic light-emitting-diode materials
Creators: name: Dharma-wardana, M. W. C.
name: Zgierski, Marek Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electroluminescence in organic light emitting diode (OLED) materials occurs via the recombination of excitonic electrons-hole pairs Only the singlet excitons of commonly used OLED materials, e.g., Aluminum trihydroxyquinoline (AlQ$_3$), decay radiatively, limiting the external quantum efficiency to a maximum 25%. Thus 75% of the energy is lost due to the triplet bottleneck for radiative recombination. We consider molecules derived from AlQ$_3$ which bypass the triplet bottleneck by designing structures which contain strong spin-orbit coupling. As a first stage of this work, groundstate energies and vertical excitation energies of Al-arsenoquinolines and Al-boroarsenoquinolines are calculated. It is found that the substitution of N by As leads to very favourable results, while the boron substitution leads to no advantage.
description: 4 pages, 4 figues
Bounds on the multiplicity of eigenvalues for fixed membranes
Creators: name: Hoffman-Ostenhof, Thomas
name: Michor, Peter W.
name: Nadirashvili, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B05, 35P15, 58G25

description: For a membrane in the plane the multiplicity of the $k$-th eigenvalue is known to be not greater than $2k-1$. Here we prove that it is actually not greater than $2k-3$, for $k\ge 3$.
description: AmSTeX, epsf.tex, 17 encapsulated postscript figures, 17 pages. Third version with minor stylistic improvements
Communication-Efficient Federated Deep Learning with Asynchronous Model Update and Temporally Weighted Aggregation
Creators: name: Chen, Yang
name: Sun, Xiaoyan
name: Jin, Yaochu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Federated learning obtains a central model on the server by aggregating models trained locally on clients. As a result, federated learning does not require clients to upload their data to the server, thereby preserving the data privacy of the clients. One challenge in federated learning is to reduce the client-server communication since the end devices typically have very limited communication bandwidth. This paper presents an enhanced federated learning technique by proposing a synchronous learning strategy on the clients and a temporally weighted aggregation of the local models on the server. In the asynchronous learning strategy, different layers of the deep neural networks are categorized into shallow and deeps layers and the parameters of the deep layers are updated less frequently than those of the shallow layers. Furthermore, a temporally weighted aggregation strategy is introduced on the server to make use of the previously trained local models, thereby enhancing the accuracy and convergence of the central model. The proposed algorithm is empirically on two datasets with different deep neural networks. Our results demonstrate that the proposed asynchronous federated deep learning outperforms the baseline algorithm both in terms of communication cost and model accuracy.
Pristiphora alpestris
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Pristiphora
Pristiphora alpestris

description: Pristiphora alpestris (KONOW 1903)
M a t e r i a l:1 Patscherkofel, 2000 m, 27.6.95, leg. B. Knoflach, in coll. et det. W.Sch. 2012.
B e m e r k u n g:DieArtistneufürTirol!
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2012, Artendiversität und Höhenverteilung der Pflanzenwespen des Patscherkofels und seiner Umgebung bei Innsbruck (Österreich, Tirol) (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), pp. 1613-1635 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1630, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7036449
Additional file 3 of Crosstalk between tumor-associated macrophages and tumor cells promotes chemoresistance via CXCL5/PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Su, Pengfei
name: Jiang, Lin
name: Zhang, Yingjing
name: Yu, Tian
name: Kang, Weiming
name: Liu, Yuqin
name: Yu, Jianchun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Antibody used in the study.
Appendix A. from Differentiating spillover: an examination of cross-habitat movement in ecology
Creators: name: Harman, Rachel R.
name: Kim, Tania N.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour

description: Full reference list of articles included in the review.
"Warring Words": Students and the state in New Order Indonesia, 1966-1998
Creators: name: Jackson, Elisabeth Yvonne
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Indonesia
discourse analysis
university students
power
identity
youth
new order
resistance
dissent

description: This thesis is a study of the politics of identity of Indonesian university students (mahasiswa) under Suharto’s New Order. It focuses on the period between 1973 and 1988 and on the period between 1989, when Indonesia entered a limited period of openness (keterbukaan), and the fall of Suharto in 1998. The study is grounded in theories about the relationship between language and power and in a method of textual analysis based on critical discourse analysis. Through the application of critical discourse analysis to a number of key state and student texts, the study provides an insight into the linguistic techniques the New Order employed in producing particular ways of thinking and speaking (discourses) about students’ roles and identities. These discourses aimed to regulate how students were able to act in their capacity as students. It is also concerned with the ways in which students challenged the discourses of the New Order state by producing their own, alternative ways of thinking and speaking about their roles and identities. Two state texts form the basis for the analysis in chapters three and five. These are the New Order’s ‘official’ national history, the Sejarah Nasional Indonesia, and a magazine published by the Department of Education and Culture from the late 1970s to the 1980s. The student texts analysed in chapters four and six comprise influential student newspapers and magazines published on campuses in Yogyakarta, Jakarta and Bandung during the mid to late 1970s and the 1990s. As this study shows, the state employed strategies and techniques which aimed to incorporate students into the state itself by modifying their behaviour in ways which were consistent with its needs and interests. And while students’ resistance was to some extent constrained by the limits set by the state, they also retained a significant capacity to exercise power on their own account. Indeed, students were only able to resist the state and its practices because they did so from within the parameters the state had defined for dissent.
Jackiw-Teitelboim Gravity and Rotating Black Holes
Creators: name: Moitra, Upamanyu
name: Sake, Sunil Kumar
name: Trivedi, Sandip P.
name: Vishal, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the free energy at low temperatures for near-extremal black holes is correctly obtained from the Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) model of gravity. Our arguments apply to all black holes, including rotating ones, whose metric has a near-horizon $\mathrm{AdS}_2$ factor and the associated $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ symmetry. We verify these arguments by explicit calculations for rotating black holes in $4$ and $5$ dimensions. Our results suggest that the JT model could prove useful in analysing the dynamics of near-extremal Kerr black holes found in nature.
description: 44 pages, 4 appendices; v2: Additional references and minor improvements; v3: Version published in JHEP
Casimir invariants for the complete family of quasi-simple orthogonal algebras
Creators: name: Herranz, Francisco J.
name: Santander, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete choice of generators of the center of the enveloping algebras of real quasi-simple Lie algebras of orthogonal type, for arbitrary dimension, is obtained in a unified setting. The results simultaneously include the well known polynomial invariants of the pseudo-orthogonal algebras $so(p,q)$, as well as the Casimirs for many non-simple algebras such as the inhomogeneous $iso(p,q)$, the Newton-Hooke and Galilei type, etc., which are obtained by contraction(s) starting from the simple algebras $so(p,q)$. The dimension of the center of the enveloping algebra of a quasi-simple orthogonal algebra turns out to be the same as for the simple $so(p,q)$ algebras from which they come by contraction. The structure of the higher order invariants is given in a convenient "pyramidal" manner, in terms of certain sets of "Pauli-Lubanski" elements in the enveloping algebras. As an example showing this approach at work, the scheme is applied to recovering the Casimirs for the (3+1) kinematical algebras. Some prospects on the relevance of these results for the study of expansions are also given.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX
title: The changemaker conductor: Exploring the role of the conductor in achieving gender equality for Australian women composers of wind band music
Creators: name: Howley, Rachel S
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: changemaker
subject: conductor
subject: women composers
subject: wind band repertoire
subject: music education

description: While there has been considerable examination of the under-representation of women in music over the past four decades, little is focused on wind band composition in the Australian context. Similarly, there is limited literature investigating the role that conductors may play in addressing this situation. This inquiry utilises action research methodology and the researcher’s artistic practice to seek strategies that may be employed by conductors to assist in achieving greater gender equality for Australian women composers of wind band music. Using data from interviews with six Australian women composers and a survey of 79 Australian wind band conductors, a greater understanding of the current situation and the potential methods for change are established. Data from the interviews, survey and literature review were analysed via the NVivo software using a hybrid model involving both inductive and deductive thematic analysis. Key findings include the significance of professional networks and educational contexts as well as a need to address repertoire accessibility challenges. A notable outcome of this research is the development of the changemaker conductor model, which outlines how a conductor’s professional practice and sphere of influence can effect change. The inclusion of a portfolio of the researcher’s artistic practice supports this model. Additionally, an examination of the current Australian wind band repertoire was undertaken, revealing a low representation of women composers, and methods for increased generation of new music were investigated, leading to the development of the Australian Women’s Wind Band Composition Award as an exemplar. Finally, the significant potential of educational contexts to create positive change in the field is demonstrated, and implications for educators and institutions are outlined.
Comment on "Phase Diagram of an Asymmetric Spin Ladder."
Creators: name: Capriotti, Luca
name: Becca, Federico
name: Sorella, Sandro
name: Parola, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comment to the paper by S. Chen, H. Büttner, and J. Voit, [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 87}, 087205 (2001)].
description: 1 page, 1 figure, to appear in Physical Review Letters
Additional file 2: of Association of Drug Burden Index with grip strength, timed up and go and Barthel index activities of daily living in older adults with intellectual disabilities: an observational cross-sectional study
Creators: name: O’Connell, Juliette
name: Henman, Martin
name: Éilish Burke
name: Donegan, Clare
name: McCallion, Philip
name: McCarron, Mary
name: O’Dwyer, Máire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Modified Functional Comorbidity Index. A descriptive table of the Functional Comorbidity Index components matched to variables on morbidities from The Intellectual Disability Supplement to the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (IDS-TILDA). (DOCX 15 kb)
Algorithm and Hardware Co-Design for Local/Edge Computing
Creators: Jiang, Zhewei
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Integrated circuits--Very large scale integration
Internet of things
Electronic circuit design
Computers
Algorithms
Energy consumption

description: Advances in VLSI manufacturing and design technology over the decades have created many computing paradigms for disparate computing needs. With concerns for transmission cost, security, latency of centralized computing, edge/local computing are increasingly prevalent in the faster growing sectors like Internet-of-Things (IoT) and other sectors that require energy/connectivity autonomous systems such as biomedical and industrial applications. Energy and power efficient are the main design constraints in local and edge computing. While there exists a wide range of low power design techniques, they are often underutilized in custom circuit designs as the algorithms are developed independent of the hardware. Such compartmentalized design approach fails to take advantage of the many compatible algorithmic and hardware techniques that can improve the efficiency of the entire system. Algorithm hardware co-design is to explore the design space with whole stack awareness. The main goal of the algorithm hardware co-design methodology is the enablement and improvement of small form factor edge and local VLSI systems operating under strict constraints of area and energy efficiency. This thesis presents selected works of application specific digital and mixed-signal integrated circuit designs. The application space ranges from implantable biomedical devices to edge machine learning acceleration.
LiFtEr: Language to Encode Induction Heuristics for Isabelle/HOL
Creators: name: Nagashima, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Proof assistants, such as Isabelle/HOL, offer tools to facilitate inductive theorem proving. Isabelle experts know how to use these tools effectively; however, there is a little tool support for transferring this expert knowledge to a wider user audience. To address this problem, we present our domain-specific language, LiFtEr. LiFtEr allows experienced Isabelle users to encode their induction heuristics in a style independent of any problem domain. LiFtEr's interpreter mechanically checks if a given application of induction tool matches the heuristics, thus automating the knowledge transfer loop.
description: This is the pre-print of our paper of the same title accepted at APLAS2019 (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34175-6_14). We updated the draft after fixing the errata found by Kenji Miyamoto
Pristiphora decipiens
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Pristiphora
Pristiphora decipiens

description: Pristiphora decipiens (ENSLIN 1916)
 M a t e r i a l:1 Igls, Rosengarten NSG, ca 1000 m, 9.5.70, KF von Picea abies, leg., in coll. et det W.Sch. 2011.
B e m e r k u n g Zweitfund für Österreich, bisher nur aus der Steiermark bekannt (SCHEDL 2012).
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2012, Artendiversität und Höhenverteilung der Pflanzenwespen des Patscherkofels und seiner Umgebung bei Innsbruck (Österreich, Tirol) (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), pp. 1613-1635 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1631, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7036449
Additional file 1: of Enriched expression of NF1 in inhibitory neurons in both mouse and human brain
Creators: name: Ryu, Hyun-Hee
name: Minkyung Kang
name: Jinsil Park
name: Sung-Hye Park
name: Lee, Yong-Seok
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S1. Representative image of in situ hybridization by using a negative control probe or cross-species probes in human and mouse cortex. (A-B) Human (A) or mouse (B) cortex samples were hybridized with a probe targeting DapB by using a fluorescent or chromogenic hybridization method, respectively. No DapB signal (blue in A, red in B) was detected. Slices were counter-stained with hematoxylin or DAPI. (C-D) Cross-species hybridization. (C) Human cortex sample was hybridized with the mouse Nf1 probe (blue). (D) Mouse cortex sample was hybridized with the human NF1 probe (blue). Slices were counter-stained with hematoxylin. Scale bars, 50â Îźm. (PDF 131 kb)
Algorithm Hardware Co-Design of Neural Networks for Always-On Devices
Creators: Chundi, Pavan Kumar
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Electrical engineering
Computer engineering
Neural networks (Computer science)
Algorithms

description: Deep learning has become the algorithm of choice in many applications like face recognition, object detection, speech recognition, etc. because of superior accuracy. Large models with several parameters were developed to obtain higher accuracy, which eventually gave diminishing returns at very large training and deployment cost. Consequently, greater attention is now being paid to the efficiency of neural networks. Low power consumption is particularly important in the case of always-on applications. Some examples of these applications are the datacenters, cellular base stations, battery-powered devices like implantable devices, wearables, cell phones and UAVs. Improvement in the efficiency of these devices by reducing the power consumed will bring down the energy cost or extend the battery life or decrease the form factor of these devices, thereby improving the acceptability and adoption of the device. Neural networks are a significant component of the total workload in the case of IoT devices with smart functions and datacenters. Base stations can also employ neural networks to improve the rate of convergence in channel estimation. Efficient execution of the neural networks on always-on devices, therefore, helps in lowering the overall power dissipation. Algorithm only solutions target CPU or GPU as a platform and tend to focus on the number of computing operations. Hardware only solutions tend to focus on programmability, low voltage operation, standby power reduction and on-chip data movement. Such solutions fail to take advantage of the joint optimization of both algorithm and hardware for the target application. This thesis contributes to improving the efficiency of neural networks on always-on devices through both algorithmic and hardware interventions. It presents works of algorithm-hardware co-design which can obtain better power reduction in the case of a smart IoT device, a datacenter and a small cell base station. It achieves power reduction through a combination of appropriate neural network algorithm and architecture, simpler operations and a reduction in the number of off-chip memory accesses.
The Dirac Operator on Nilmanifolds and Collapsing Circle Bundles
Creators: name: Ammann, Bernd
name: Baer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58G25 (Primary) 58G30, 53C20, 53C25, 53C30 (Secondary)

description: We compute the spectrum of the Dirac operator on 3-dimensional Heisenberg manifolds. The behavior under collapse to the 2-torus is studied. Depending on the spin structure either all eigenvalues tend to $\pm\infty$ or there are eigenvalues converging to those of the torus. This is shown to be true in general for collapsing circle bundles with totally geodesic fibers. Using the Hopf fibration we use this fact to compute the Dirac eigenvalues on complex projective space including the multiplicities. Finally, we show that there are 1-parameter families of Riemannian nilmanifolds such that the Laplacian on functions and the Dirac operator for certain spin structures have constant spectrum while the Laplacian on 1-forms and the Dirac operator for the other spin structures have nonconstant spectrum. The marked length spectrum is also constant for these families.
description: latex, 36 pages, uses pstricks-macros. to appear in Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry
Additional file 1: of Construction and preliminary evaluation of the inpatient glycemic control questionnaire (IGCQ): a survey tool assessing perceptions and knowledge of resident physicians
Creators: name: Horton, William
name: Law, Sidney
name: Darji, Monika
name: Conaway, Mark
name: Kubiak, Nancy
name: Kirby, Jennifer
name: S. Thigpen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Preliminary version of IGCQ prior to initial evaluation. (DOCX 18 kb)
Scene Segmentation-Based Luminance Adjustment for Multi-Exposure Image Fusion
Creators: name: Kinoshita, Yuma
name: Kiya, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel method for adjusting luminance for multi-exposure image fusion. For the adjustment, two novel scene segmentation approaches based on luminance distribution are also proposed. Multi-exposure image fusion is a method for producing images that are expected to be more informative and perceptually appealing than any of the input ones, by directly fusing photos taken with different exposures. However, existing fusion methods often produce unclear fused images when input images do not have a sufficient number of different exposure levels. In this paper, we point out that adjusting the luminance of input images makes it possible to improve the quality of the final fused images. This insight is the basis of the proposed method. The proposed method enables us to produce high-quality images, even when undesirable inputs are given. Visual comparison results show that the proposed method can produce images that clearly represent a whole scene. In addition, multi-exposure image fusion with the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art fusion methods in terms of MEF-SSIM, discrete entropy, tone mapped image quality index, and statistical naturalness.
description: will be published in IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Suppressing the thermal SZ-induced variance in CMB-cluster lensing estimators
Creators: name: Patil, Sanjaykumar
name: Raghunathan, Srinivasan
name: Reichardt, Christian L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate galaxy cluster mass measurements from the gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background temperature maps depend on mitigating potential biases from the cluster's own thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect signal. Quadratic lensing estimators use a pair of maps to extract the lensing signal: a large scale gradient map and a small scale lensing map. The SZ bias can be eliminated by using an SZ-free map in the pair, with the gradient map being favored for signal-to-noise reasons. However, while this approach eliminates the bias, the SZ power in small scale lensing map adds extra variance that can become significant for high mass clusters and low noise surveys. In this work, we propose projecting out an SZ template to reduce the SZ variance. Any residual SZ signal after template fitting is uncorrelated with the SZ-free gradient map, and thus does not bias the mass measurements. For massive clusters above $4\times 10^{14}$ $M_{\odot}$ observed by the upcoming CMB-S4 or Simons Observatory experiments, we find that the template fitting approach would increase the cluster lensing signal-to-noise by a factor of 1.4.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ