cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The next-to-minimal weights of binary projective Reed-Muller codes
Creators: name: Carvalho, Cícero
name: Neumann, Victor G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 94B27, 94B60

description: Projective Reed-Muller codes were introduced by Lachaud, in 1988 and their dimension and minimum distance were determined by Serre and Sørensen in 1991. In coding theory one is also interested in the higher Hamming weights, to study the code performance. Yet, not many values of the higher Hamming weights are known for these codes, not even the second lowest weight (also known as next-to-minimal weight) is completely determined. In this paper we determine all the values of the next-to-minimal weight for the binary projective Reed-Muller codes, which we show to be equal to the next-to-minimal weight of Reed-Muller codes in most, but not all, cases.
description: 10 pages, Published in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 62, issue 11, Nov. 2016
Additional file 6: Text 3. of Habitat properties are key drivers of Borrelia burgdorferi (s.l.) prevalence in Ixodes ricinus populations of deciduous forest fragments
Creators: name: Ehrmann, Steffen
name: Ruyts, Sanne
name: Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael
name: Bauhus, Jürgen
name: Brunet, Jörg
name: Cousins, Sara
name: Deconchat, Marc
name: Decocq, Guillaume
name: Frenne, Pieter De
name: Pallieter De Smedt
name: Diekmann, Martin
name: Gallet-Moron, Emilie
name: Gärtner, Stefanie
name: Hansen, Karin
name: Kolb, Annette
name: Lenoir, Jonathan
name: Lindgren, Jessica
name: Naaf, Tobias
name: Paal, Taavi
name: Panning, Marcus
name: Prinz, Maren
name: Valdés, Alicia
name: Verheyen, Kris
name: Wulf, Monika
name: Liira, Jaan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Details on the model building/variable selection procedure. (DOCX 12 kb)
Additional file 3 of CrisprVi: a software for visualizing and analyzing CRISPR sequences of prokaryotes
Creators: name: Sun, Lei
name: Wang, Jinbiao
name: Yan, Fu
name: Wang, Gongming
name: Li, Yun
name: Huang, Jinlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Fig. S1: Snapshot of visualizing CRISPRs of 80 strains on CrisprVi.
Matui's AH Conjecture for Graph Groupoids
Creators: name: Nyland, Petter
name: Ortega, Eduard
Publisher: name: Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung
Year: 2021

description: We prove that Matui's AH conjecture holds for graph groupoids of infinite graphs. This is a conjecture which relates the topological full group of an ample groupoid with the homology of the groupoid. Our main result complements Matui's result in the finite case, which makes the AH conjecture true for all graph groupoids covered by the assumptions of said conjecture. Furthermore, we observe that for arbitrary graphs, the homology of a graph groupoid coincides with the $K$-theory of its groupoid $C^*$-algebra.
description: DOCUMENTA MATHEMATICA, Vol 26 (2021), p. 1679-1727
Macroscopic realism of quantum work fluctuations
Creators: name: Blattmann, Ralf
name: Mølmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fluctuations of the work performed on a driven quantum system, defined as the difference between subsequent measurements of energy eigenvalues. These work fluctuations are governed by statistical theorems with similar expressions in classical and quantum physics. In this article we show that we can distinguish quantum and classical work fluctuations, as the latter can be described by a macrorealistic theory and hence obey Leggett-Garg inequalities. We show that these inequalities are violated by quantum processes in a driven two-level system and in a harmonic oscillator subject to a squeezing transformation.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Towards an optofluidic pump?
Creators: name: Emile, Olivier
name: Emile, Janine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most of the vibrating mechanisms of optofluidicsystems are based on local heating of membranes that in-duces liquid flow. We report here a new type of diaphragmpump in a liquid film based on the optical radiation pres-sure force. We modulate a low power laser that gener-ates, at resonance, a symmetric vibration of a free standingsoap film. The film lifetime strongly varies from 56 s at lowpower (2 mW) to 2 s at higher power (70 mW). Since thelaser beam only acts mechanically on the interfaces, sucha pump could be easily implemented on delicate micro-equipment on chips or in biological systems.
Entanglement-based dc magnetometry with separated ions
Creators: name: Ruster, T.
name: Kaufmann, H.
name: Luda, M. A.
name: Kaushal, V.
name: Schmiegelow, C. T.
name: Schmidt-Kaler, F.
name: Poschinger, U. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate sensing of inhomogeneous dc magnetic fields by employing entangled trapped ions, which are shuttled in a segmented Paul trap. As \textit{sensor states}, we use Bell states of the type $\left|\uparrow\downarrow\right>+\text{e}^{\text{i}φ}\left|\downarrow\uparrow\right>$ encoded in two $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ions stored at different locations. Due to the linear Zeeman effect, the relative phase $φ$ serves to measure the magnetic field difference between the constituent locations, while common-mode fluctuations are rejected. Consecutive measurements on sensor states encoded in the $\text{S}_{1/2}$ ground state and in the $\text{D}_{5/2}$ metastable state are used to separate an ac Zeeman shift from the linear dc Zeeman effect. We measure magnetic field differences over distances of up to $6.2~\text{mm}$, with accuracies of around 300~fT, sensitivities down to $12~\text{pT} / \sqrt{\text{Hz}}$, and spatial resolutions down to $10~\text{nm}$. For optimizing the information gain while maintaining a high dynamic range, we implement an algorithm for Bayesian frequency estimation.
On the Use of ImageJ Segmentation
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Image processing
Image Segmentation
ImageJ

description: Many methods for the image segmentation are based on thresholding, that is on the conversion of images into black and white ones. Actually, after the thresholding, it is easy to identify the black or white domains and calculate the features of them. Of course, it is necessary to write instructions for the processing of a digital image into a programming language. This task could be beyond the skills of the user or the scope of user's investigation. In this case, a method based on software ImageJ can be the simplest approach for the considered research. However, this method needs to be properly applied.
Additional file 1: of Ezetimibe prescriptions in older Canadian adults after an acute myocardial infarction: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Clemens, Kristin
name: Salimah Shariff
name: McArthur, Eric
name: Hegele, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: RECORD checklist of recommendations for the reporting of studies conducted using routinely collected health data. (DOCX 17Â kb)
On a Torsion Analogue of the Weight-Monodromy Conjecture
Creators: name: Ito, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung
Year: 2021

description: We formulate and study a torsion analogue of the weight-monodromy conjecture for a proper smooth scheme over a non-archimedean local field. We prove it for proper smooth schemes over equal characteristic non-archimedean local fields, abelian varieties, surfaces, varieties uniformized by Drinfeld upper half spaces, and set-theoretic complete intersections in projective smooth toric varieties. In the equal characteristic case, our methods rely on an ultraproduct variant of Weil II established by Cadoret.
description: DOCUMENTA MATHEMATICA, Vol 26 (2021), p. 1729-1770
Weighing in on the masses of retired A stars with asteroseismology: K2 observations of the exoplanet-host star HD 212771
Creators: name: Campante, Tiago L.
name: Veras, Dimitri
name: North, Thomas S. H.
name: Miglio, Andrea
name: Morel, Thierry
name: Johnson, John A.
name: Chaplin, William J.
name: Davies, Guy R.
name: Huber, Daniel
name: Kuszlewicz, James S.
name: Lund, Mikkel N.
name: Cooke, Benjamin F.
name: Elsworth, Yvonne P.
name: Rodrigues, Thaíse S.
name: Vanderburg, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Doppler-based planet surveys point to an increasing occurrence rate of giant planets with stellar mass. Such surveys rely on evolved stars for a sample of intermediate-mass stars (so-called retired A stars), which are more amenable to Doppler observations than their main-sequence progenitors. However, it has been hypothesised that the masses of subgiant and low-luminosity red-giant stars targeted by these surveys --- typically derived from a combination of spectroscopy and isochrone fitting --- may be systematically overestimated. Here, we test this hypothesis for the particular case of the exoplanet-host star HD 212771 using K2 asteroseismology. The benchmark asteroseismic mass ($1.45^{+0.10}_{-0.09}\:\text{M}_{\odot}$) is significantly higher than the value reported in the discovery paper ($1.15\pm0.08\:\text{M}_{\odot}$), which has been used to inform the stellar mass-planet occurrence relation. This result, therefore, does not lend support to the above hypothesis. Implications for the fates of planetary systems are sensitively dependent on stellar mass. Based on the derived asteroseismic mass, we predict the post-main-sequence evolution of the Jovian planet orbiting HD 212771 under the effects of tidal forces and stellar mass loss.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 10 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Galois Representations, $(\varphi, \Gamma)$-Modules and Prismatic F-Crystals
Creators: name: Wu, Zhiyou
Publisher: name: Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung
Year: 2021

description: We prove that both local Galois representations and $(\varphi,\Gamma)$-modules can be recovered from prismatic F-crystals, from which we obtain a new proof of the equivalence of Galois representations and $(\varphi,\Gamma)$-modules.
description: DOCUMENTA MATHEMATICA, Vol 26 (2021), p. 1771-1798
The e-ASTROGAM space mission: a major step forward for supernova physics
Creators: name: Tatischeff, Vincent
name: Diehl, Roland
name: De Angelis, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: e-ASTROGAM is a gamma-ray observatory operating in a broad energy range, 0.15 MeV - 3 GeV, recently proposed as the M5 Medium-size mission of the European Space Agency. It has the potential to revolutionize the astronomy of medium-energy gamma-rays by increasing the number of known sources in this domain by more than an order of magnitude and providing gamma-ray polarization information for many of these sources. In these proceedings, we discuss the expected capacity of the mission to study the physics of supernovae, both thermonuclear and core-collapse, as well as the origin of cosmic rays in supernova shocks.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the IAU Symposium 331 "SN 1987A, 30 years later", eds. Alexandre Marcowith, Gloria Dubner, Alak Ray, Andre\"i Bykov and Matthieu Renaud
Discovery of a magnetic field in $ρ$ Pup
Creators: name: Neiner, C.
name: Wade, G. A.
name: Sikora, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $ρ$ Pup is a $δ$ Scuti F2 pulsator, known to host a main radial mode as well as non-radial pulsations, with chemical peculiarities typical of evolved Am stars. We present high-precision spectropolarimetric observations of this star, obtained with ESPaDOnS at the Canada France Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) in the frame of the BRITE spectropolarimetric survey. A magnetic field is clearly detected in $ρ$ Pup, with a longitudinal field strength below 1 G. This makes $ρ$ Pup the second known magnetic $δ$ Scuti discovered, after HD 188774, and a possible cool evolved counterpart of the recently discovered ultra-weakly magnetic Am family.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, accepted in MNRAS Letters
Up- and down-quark contributions to the nucleon electromagnetic form factors at low $Q^2$
Creators: name: Qattan, I. A.
name: Arrington, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial distribution of charge and magnetization within the nucleon (proton and neutron) is encoded in the elastic electromagnetic form factors $G_E^{(p,n)}$ and $G_M^{(p,n)}$. These form factors have been precisely measured utilizing elastic electron scattering, and the combination of proton and neutron form factors allows for the separation of the up- and down-quark contributions to the nucleon form factors. We expand on our original analyses and extract the up- and down-quark contributions to the nucleon electromagnetic form factors from worldwide data with an emphasis on precise new data covering the low-momentum region, which is sensitive to the large-scale structure of the nucleon. From these, we construct the flavor-separated Dirac and Pauli form factors and their ratios, and compare the results to recent extractions and theoretical calculations and models.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Conference Proceedings, Frontiers in Theoretical and Applied Physics FTAPS2017
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1117
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1117, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1117, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
SPIDERS: Selection of spectroscopic targets using AGN candidates detected in all-sky X-ray surveys
Creators: name: Dwelly, T.
name: Salvato, M.
name: Merloni, A.
name: Brusa, M.
name: Buchner, J.
name: Anderson, S. F.
name: Boller, Th.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Budavári, T.
name: Clerc, N.
name: Coffey, D.
name: Del Moro, A.
name: Georgakakis, A.
name: Green, P. J.
name: Jin, C.
name: Menzel, M. -L.
name: Myers, A. D.
name: Nandra, K.
name: Nichol, R. C.
name: Ridl, J.
name: Schwope, A. D.
name: Simm, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SPIDERS (SPectroscopic IDentification of eROSITA Sources) is an SDSS-IV survey running in parallel to the eBOSS cosmology project. SPIDERS will obtain optical spectroscopy for large numbers of X-ray-selected AGN and galaxy cluster members detected in wide area eROSITA, XMM-Newton and ROSAT surveys. We describe the methods used to choose spectroscopic targets for two sub-programmes of SPIDERS: X-ray selected AGN candidates detected in the ROSAT All Sky and the XMM-Newton Slew surveys. We have exploited a Bayesian cross-matching algorithm, guided by priors based on mid-IR colour-magnitude information from the WISE survey, to select the most probable optical counterpart to each X-ray detection. We empirically demonstrate the high fidelity of our counterpart selection method using a reference sample of bright well-localised X-ray sources collated from XMM-Newton, Chandra and Swift-XRT serendipitous catalogues, and also by examining blank-sky locations. We describe the down-selection steps which resulted in the final set of SPIDERS-AGN targets put forward for spectroscopy within the eBOSS/TDSS/SPIDERS survey, and present catalogues of these targets. We also present catalogues of ~12000 ROSAT and ~1500 XMM-Newton Slew survey sources which have existing optical spectroscopy from SDSS-DR12, including the results of our visual inspections. On completion of the SPIDERS program, we expect to have collected homogeneous spectroscopic redshift information over a footprint of ~7500 deg$^2$ for >85 percent of the ROSAT and XMM-Newton Slew survey sources having optical counterparts in the magnitude range 17
description: MNRAS, accepted
Additional file 1 of Whole-genome and enzymatic analyses of an androstenedione-producing Mycobacterium strain with residual phytosterol-degrading pathways
Creators: name: Wang, Hongwei
name: Song, Shikui
name: Peng, Fei
name: Yang, Fei
name: Chen, Tian
name: Li, Xin
name: Cheng, Xiyao
name: He, Yijun
name: Huang, Yongqi
name: Su, Zhengding
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figures.
Additional file 1: of A comparison of estimators from self-controlled case series, case-crossover design, and sequence symmetry analysis for pharmacoepidemiological studies
Creators: name: Takeuchi, Yoshinori
name: Shinozaki, Tomohiro
name: Matsuyama, Yutaka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Appendix A. Calculation of the null-effect sequence ratio. Appendix B. Equivalence between the crude sequence ratio and the incidence rate ratio estimator calculated using a stratified Cox model. Appendix C. SAS program codes of the simulation study. (DOCX 67 kb)
Efficient optimization of deep neural quantum states toward machine precision
Creators: name: Chen, Ao
name: Heyl, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neural quantum states (NQSs) have emerged as a novel promising numerical method to solve the quantum many-body problem. However, it has remained a central challenge to train modern large-scale deep network architectures to desired quantum state accuracy, which would be vital in utilizing the full power of NQSs and making them competitive or superior to conventional numerical approaches. Here, we propose a minimum-step stochastic reconfiguration (MinSR) method that reduces the optimization complexity by orders of magnitude while keeping similar accuracy as compared to conventional stochastic reconfiguration. MinSR allows for accurate training on unprecedentedly deep NQS with up to 64 layers and more than $10^5$ parameters in the spin-1/2 Heisenberg $J_1$-$J_2$ models on the square lattice. We find that this approach yields better variational energies as compared to existing numerical results and we further observe that the accuracy of our ground state calculations approaches different levels of machine precision on modern GPU and TPU hardware. The MinSR method opens up the potential to make NQS superior as compared to conventional computational methods with the capability to address yet inaccessible regimes for two-dimensional quantum matter in the future.
Characterizing time-irreversibility in disordered fermionic systems by the effect of local perturbations
Creators: name: Vardhan, Shreya
name: De Tomasi, Giuseppe
name: Heyl, Markus
name: Heller, Eric J.
name: Pollmann, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of local perturbations on the dynamics of disordered fermionic systems in order to characterize time-irreversibility. We focus on three different systems, the non-interacting Anderson and Aubry-André-Harper (AAH-) models, and the interacting spinless disordered t-V chain. First, we consider the effect on the full many-body wave-functions by measuring the Loschmidt echo (LE). We show that in the extended/ergodic phase the LE decays exponentially fast with time, while in the localized phase the decay is algebraic. We demonstrate that the exponent of the decay of the LE in the localized phase diverges proportionally to the single-particle localization length as we approach the metal-insulator transition in the AAH model. Second, we probe different phases of disordered systems by studying the time expectation value of local observables evolved with two Hamiltonians that differ by a spatially local perturbation. Remarkably, we find that many-body localized systems could lose memory of the initial state in the long-time limit, in contrast to the non-interacting localized phase where some memory is always preserved.
Groups of Isometries of the Cuntz Algebras
Creators: name: Conti, Roberto
name: Rossi, Stefano
Publisher: name: Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung
Year: 2021

description: We provide a new interpretation of the group of Bogolubov automorphisms of the Cuntz algebras $\mathcal{O}_n$ and the group $\operatorname{Aut}(\mathcal{O}_n,\mathcal{F}_n)$ of all automorphisms preserving the UHF subalgebra $\mathcal{F}_n\subset\mathcal{O}_n$ as the isometry groups coming from two distinct spectral triples on $\mathcal{O}_n$.
description: DOCUMENTA MATHEMATICA, Vol 26 (2021), p. 1799-1815
Some Entanglement Survives Most Measurements
Creators: name: Gonzales, Alvin
name: Dilley, Daniel
name: Byrd, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To prepare quantum states and extract information, it is often assumed that one can perform a perfectly projective measurement. Such measurements can achieve an uncorrelated system and environment state. However, perfectly projective measurements can be difficult or impossible to perform in practice. We investigate the limitations of repeated non-projective measurements in preparing a quantum system. For an $n$-qubit system initially entangled with its environment and subsequently prepared with measurements, using a sequence of weak measurements, we show that some entanglement remains unless one of the measurement operators becomes perfectly projective through an extreme limiting process. Removing initial (unentangled) correlations between a system and its environment and the scenario where measurement outcomes are not tracked are also discussed. We present results for $n$-qubit and $n$-dimensional input states.
description: Comments are welcome!
Intraband memory function and memory-function conductivity formula in doped graphene
Creators: name: Kupcic, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized self-consistent field method is used to describe intraband relaxation processes in a general multiband electronic system with presumably weak residual electron-electron interactions. The resulting memory-function conductivity formula is shown to have the same structure as the result of a more accurate approach based on the quantum kinetic equation. The results are applied to heavily doped and lightly doped graphene. It is shown that the scattering of conduction electron by phonons leads to the redistribution of the intraband conductivity spectral weight over a wide frequency range, however, in a way consistent with the partial transverse conductivity sum rule. The present form of the intraband memory function is found to describe correctly the scattering by quantum fluctuations of the lattice, at variance with the semiclassical Boltzmann transport equations, where this scattering channel is absent. This is shown to be of fundamental importance in quantitative understanding of the reflectivity data measured in lightly doped graphene as well as in different low-dimensional strongly correlated electronic systems, such as the cuprate superconductors.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
$k$-Differentials on Curves and Rigid Cycles in Moduli Space
Creators: name: Mullane, Scott
Publisher: name: Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung
Year: 2021

description: For $g\geq2$, $j=1,\dots,g$ and $n\geq g+j$ we exhibit infinitely many new rigid and extremal effective codimension $j$ cycles in $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$, the Deligne-Mumford compactification of the moduli of $n$-pointed curves of genus $g$. The extremal cycles constructed correspond to the strata of quadratic differentials and projections of these strata under forgetful morphisms. We further show the same holds for $k$-differentials with $k\geq 3$ if the strata are irreducible. We compute the class of the divisors in the case of quadratic differentials which contain the first known examples of effective divisors on $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$ with negative $\psi_i$ coefficients.
description: DOCUMENTA MATHEMATICA, Vol 26 (2021), p. 1817-1850
Exact self-duality in a modified Skyrme model
Creators: name: Ferreira, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a modification of the Skyrme model that supports a self-dual sector possessing exact non-trivial finite energy solutions. The action of such a theory possesses the usual quadratic and quartic terms in field derivatives, but the couplings of the components of the Maurer-Cartan form of the Skyrme model is made by a non-constant symmetric matrix, instead of the usual Killing form of the SU(2) Lie algebra. The introduction of such a matrix make the self-duality equations conformally invariant in three space dimensions, even though it may break the global internal symmetries of the original Skyrme model. For the case where that matrix is proportional to the identity we show that the theory possesses exact self-dual Skyrmions of unity topological charges.
description: 12 pages, no figures
Spherical representations for $C^*$-flows III: Weight-extended branching graphs
Creators: name: Ueda, Yoshimichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We apply Takesaki's and Connes's ideas on structure analysis for type III factors to the study of links (a short term of Markov kernels) appearing in asymptotic representation theory.
description: 24pages
Coexistence of nonequilibrium density and equilibrium energy distribution of quasiparticles in a superconducting qubit
Creators: name: Connolly, Thomas
name: Kurilovich, Pavel D.
name: Diamond, Spencer
name: Nho, Heekun
name: Bøttcher, Charlotte G. L.
name: Glazman, Leonid I.
name: Fatemi, Valla
name: Devoret, Michel H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density of quasiparticles typically observed in superconducting qubits exceeds the value expected in equilibrium by many orders of magnitude. Can this out-of-equilibrium quasiparticle density still possess an energy distribution in equilibrium with the phonon bath? Here, we answer this question affirmatively by measuring the thermal activation of charge-parity switching in a transmon qubit with a difference in superconducting gap on the two sides of the Josephson junction. We then demonstrate how the gap asymmetry of the device can be exploited to manipulate its parity.
description: Updated acknowledgements, corrected typos
MOESM8 of Development of AhMITE1 markers through genome-wide analysis in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Creators: name: M. Gayathri
name: Shirasawa, Kenta
name: R. Varshney
name: M. Pandey
name: R. Bhat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S2. Validation of selected CAPS markers in peanut. [M: 100 bp ladder, 1: DER, 2: VL 1, 3: 110 and 4: 110(S)].
The Maximal Discrete Extension of the Hermitian Modular Group
Creators: name: Krieg, Aloys
name: Raum, Martin
name: Wernz, Annalena
Publisher: name: Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung
Year: 2021

description: The description involves the $n$-torsion subgroup of the ideal class group of $\mathbb{K}$. This group is defined over a particular number field $\widehat{\mathbb{K}}_n$ and we can describe the ramified primes in it. In the case $n=2$ we give an explicit description, which involves generalized Atkin-Lehner involutions. Moreover we find a natural characterization of this group in $\operatorname{SO}(2,4)$.
description: DOCUMENTA MATHEMATICA, Vol 26 (2021), p. 1871-1888
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0178r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0178r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0178r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Fractional divergence-measure fields, Leibniz rule and Gauss-Green formula
Creators: name: Comi, Giovanni E.
name: Stefani, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 26A33. Secondary 26B20, 26B30

description: Given $α\in(0,1]$ and $p\in[1,+\infty]$, we define the space $\mathscr{DM}^{α,p}(\mathbb R^n)$ of $L^p$ vector fields whose $α$-divergence is a finite Radon measure, extending the theory of divergence-measure vector fields to the distributional fractional setting. Our main results concern the absolute continuity properties of the $α$-divergence-measure with respect to the Hausdorff measure and fractional analogues of the Leibniz rule and the Gauss-Green formula. The sharpness of our results is discussed via some explicit examples.
description: 22 pages
A fractional representation approach to the robust regulation problem for SISO systems
Creators: name: Laakkonen, Petteri
name: Quadrat, Alban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93C05, 93B51, 93B52

description: The purpose of this article is to develop a new approach to the robust regulation problem for plants which do not necessarily admit coprime factorizations. The approach is purely algebraic and allows us dealing with a very general class of systems in a unique simple framework. We formulate the famous internal model principle in a form suitable for plants defined by fractional representations which are not necessarily coprime factorizations. By using the internal model principle, we are able to give necessary and sufficient solvability conditions for the robust regulation problem and to parameterize all robustly regulating controllers.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Systems & Control Letters
A Survey of Fusion Frames in Hilbert Spaces
Creators: name: Köhldorfer, Lukas
name: Balazs, Peter
name: Casazza, Pete
name: Heineken, Sigrid
name: Hollomey, Clara
name: Morillas, Patricia
name: Shamsabadi, Mitra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Fusion frames are a very active area of research today because of their myriad of applications in pure mathematics, applied mathematics, engineering, medicine, signal and image processing and much more. They provide a great flexibility for designing sets of vectors for applications and are therefore prominent in all these areas, including e.g. mitigating the effects of noise in a signal or giving robustness to erasures. In this chapter, we present the fundamentals of fusion frame theory with an emphasis on their delicate relation to frame theory. The goal here is to provide researchers and students with an easy entry into this topic. Proofs for fusion frames will be self-contained and differences between frames and fusion frames are analyzed. In particular, we focus on the subtleties of fusion frame duality. We also provide a reproducible research implementation.
title: The use of statistical models to estimate the timing and causes of neonatal deaths
Creators: name: Oza, SB
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2019

description: Despite major reductions in child mortality, decrease in neonatal (first month of life) deaths has been substantially slower. To further reduce neonatal deaths, scale-up of relevant and timely health interventions is necessary. Such scale-up needs to be supported by evidence, but important gaps remain in our knowledge regarding the timing and causes of neonatal deaths. Birth and the days immediately following carry the highest daily risk of death, yet standard life tables do not present daily mortality risks within the neonatal period. Around three-quarters of neonatal deaths occur during the first week, and most interventions to prevent these deaths must be delivered very quickly. Thus, understanding the neonatal day-of-death distribution is important for delivering appropriate and timely interventions. We fitted an exponential function to survey data to model the daily neonatal mortality risk, focusing on the first day and week after birth. Using this model and observed data, we estimated the daily risk of death in the neonatal period for 186 countries in 2013. Targeted interventions also require reliable estimates of neonatal cause-of-death distributions. Cause-of-death estimation is challenging because of limited data quantity and quality in many countries. Previous work highlighted the need to expand the existing country-specific neonatal cause-of-death estimates and improve the methods. We developed a multinomial model to estimate the neonatal cause-of-death distribution by the early (days 0-6) and late (days 7-27) neonatal periods. We then focused on methodological improvements, including evaluating performance and developing a proof-of-concept Bayesian mixed effects model. This thesis straddles two topics that are receiving increased attention: cause-of-death estimation and neonatal health. Ideally, the results from this work can help current neonatal health policies and programmes while contributing to the growing area of cause-of-death modelling. However, the longer-term aim should be to improve data collection to obviate the need for statistical modelling exercises.
Supercharacters of queer Lie superalgebras
Creators: name: Cheng, Shun-Jen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B67

description: Let $\mathfrak g=\mathfrak g_{\bar 0}\oplus\mathfrak g_{\bar 1}$ be the queer Lie superalgebra and let $L$ be a finite-dimensional non-trivial irreducible $\mathfrak g$-module. Restricting the $\mathfrak g$-action on $L$ to $\mathfrak g_{\bar 0}$, we show that the space of $\mathfrak g_{\bar 0}$-invariants $L^{\mathfrak g_{\bar 0}}$ is trivial. As a consequence we establish a conjecture first formulated by Gorelik, Grantcharov and Mazorchuk on the triviality of the supercharacter of irreducible $\mathfrak g$-modules in the case when the modules are finite dimensional.
description: 12 pages
Additional file 4 of CrisprVi: a software for visualizing and analyzing CRISPR sequences of prokaryotes
Creators: name: Sun, Lei
name: Wang, Jinbiao
name: Yan, Fu
name: Wang, Gongming
name: Li, Yun
name: Huang, Jinlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4. Fig. S2: Snapshot of visualizing CRISPRs of 80 strains on CRISPRviz.
Microscopic models for uphill diffusion
Creators: name: Colangeli, Matteo
name: De Masi, Anna
name: Presutti, Errico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a system of particles which jump on the sites of the interval $[1,L]$ of $\mathbb Z$. The density at the boundaries is kept fixed to simulate the action of mass reservoirs. The evolution depends on two parameters $λ'\ge 0$ and $λ"\ge 0$ which are the strength of an external potential and respectively of an attractive potential among the particles. When $λ'=λ"= 0$ the system behaves diffusively and the density profile of the final stationary state is linear, Fick's law is satisfied. When $λ'> 0$ and $λ"= 0$ the system models the diffusion of carbon in the presence of silicon as in the Darken experiment: the final state of the system is in qualitative agreement with the experimental one and uphill diffusion is present at the weld. Finally if $λ'=0$ and $λ">0$ is suitably large, the system simulates a vapor-liquid phase transition and we have a surprising phenomenon. Namely when the densities in the reservoirs correspond respectively to metastable vapor and metastable liquid we find a final stationary current which goes uphill from the reservoir with smaller density (vapor) to that with larger density (liquid). Our results are mainly numerical, we have convincing theoretical explanations yet we miss a complete mathematical proof.
Additional file 1: of Impact of collaborative pharmaceutical care on in-patients’ medication safety: study protocol for a stepped wedge cluster randomized trial (MEDREV study)
Creators: name: Leguelinel-Blache, Géraldine
name: Castelli, Christel
name: Roux-Marson, Clarisse
name: Bouvet, Sophie
name: Andrieu, Sandrine
name: Cestac, Philippe
name: Collomp, Rémy
name: Landais, Paul
name: Bertrice Loulière
name: Mouchoux, Christelle
name: Varin, Rémi
name: Benoit Allenet
name: Bedouch, Pierrick
name: Kinowski, Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOCX 48 kb)
Active Learning and Bayesian Optimization: a Unified Perspective to Learn with a Goal
Creators: name: Di Fiore, Francesco
name: Nardelli, Michela
name: Mainini, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Science and Engineering applications are typically associated with expensive optimization problems to identify optimal design solutions and states of the system of interest. Bayesian optimization and active learning compute surrogate models through efficient adaptive sampling schemes to assist and accelerate this search task toward a given optimization goal. Both those methodologies are driven by specific infill/learning criteria which quantify the utility with respect to the set goal of evaluating the objective function for unknown combinations of optimization variables. While the two fields have seen an exponential growth in popularity in the past decades, their dualism and synergy have received relatively little attention to date. This paper discusses and formalizes the synergy between Bayesian optimization and active learning as symbiotic adaptive sampling methodologies driven by common principles. In particular, we demonstrate this unified perspective through the formalization of the analogy between the Bayesian infill criteria and active learning criteria as driving principles of both the goal-driven procedures. To support our original perspective, we propose a general classification of adaptive sampling techniques to highlight similarities and differences between the vast families of adaptive sampling, active learning, and Bayesian optimization. Accordingly, the synergy is demonstrated mapping the Bayesian infill criteria with the active learning criteria, and is formalized for searches informed by both a single information source and multiple levels of fidelity. In addition, we provide guidelines to apply those learning criteria investigating the performance of different Bayesian schemes for a variety of benchmark problems to highlight benefits and limitations over mathematical properties that characterize real-world applications.
Supplementary document for Ultracompact Vernier-effect-improved sensor by a single microfiber-knot resonator - 6263535.pdf
Creators: name: Yu, Yang
name: Yu, Yanan
name: Chen, Zhaokun
name: Li, Chunran
name: Tian, Nong
name: Yan, Haochen
name: Luo, Jianyi
name: Xiao, Tinghui
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplement material
title: Preventing a shortage of general practitioners in Austria
Creators: name: Stigler, F
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2020

description: Background: In Austria, almost half of GPs will reach retirement age within the upcoming ten years. Nevertheless, the specific number of young physicians who intend to replace them is unknown and might be insufficient. Avoiding a GP shortage is therefore an indispensable challenge. Aims. Developing a comprehensive catalogue of potentially effective measures to prevent a GP shortage, assessing these measures’ understandability, effectiveness and feasibility, identifying practical considerations for implementing prioritised measures and analysing current GP shortage reform processes. Methods: Firstly, a search strategy for international policy documents and literature reviews included bibliographical databases, institutional websites, an internet search engine, and references of included publications. Three experts reviewed extracted measures. Secondly, identified measures were assessed for understandability, effectiveness and feasibility by a two-phase expert panel process. Ten relevant experts performed structured assessments through e-mail and a face-to-face workshop. Thirdly, previously prioritised measures were assessed for practical considerations concerning implementation by six relevant experts through a semi-structured questionnaire. Fourthly, 26 semi-structured interviews were performed with key experts from different stakeholders and regions and supplemented with a documentary analysis. Theories on agenda setting and research utilization informed a framework analysis. Results: Firstly, ten policy documents and 32 literature reviews informed a catalogue of 95 potentially effective measures. Secondly, seven measures were considered effective and feasible by key experts. Thirdly, several practical considerations were identified concerning implementing prioritised measures. Fourthly, the GP shortage receives public and stakeholder attention but there seems to be little agreement on its definition, severity, causes and solutions. Attention was reportedly raised by alarmed mayors and media coverage but less by advocacy efforts or policy entrepreneurship. Research studies apparently increased recognition of the problem and policy alternatives. Conclusions: This thesis offers a comprehensive catalogue of assessed measures to prevent a GP shortage. The current reform processes indicate room for improvement.
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0129
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0129, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0129, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v