cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Loxostege clathralis
Creators: name: Yepishin, Viktor
name: Bidzilya, Oleksiy
name: Budashkin, Yuriy
name: Zhakov, Oleksandr
name: Mushynskyi, Vadym
name: Novytskyi, Sergiy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Loxostege
Loxostege clathralis

description: Loxostege clathralis (Hübner, 1813)
 Material examined: 1 ex., Odesa reg., Tatarbunary distr., 6 km SE Prymorske, spit, 45°40’31.4”N 29°52’08.7”E, 22.vi.2019 (S. Novytskyi)(SN). 1 ex., Odesa reg., Tatarbunary distr., 4 km S Bazarianka, 45°51’12.4”N 30°08’25.3”E, 30.ix.2019 (S. Novytskyi) (SN). 1 ex., Zaporizhzhia reg., Pryazovske distr., Hirsivka, 19.v.2013 (V. Mushynskyi) (VM). 4 ex., Zaporizhzhia reg., Pryazovske distr., Stepanivska spit, 1–2.viii.2017, 15.vi.2019 (V. Mushynskyi) (VM). 5 ex., Zaporizhzhia reg., Yakymivka distr., Fedotova spit, 10.vii.2018 (V. Mushynskyi) (VM).
 Distribution. SE Europe, Kazakhstan, Afghanistan (Slamka 2013); Turkey (Koçak & Kemal 2009); Russia: Middle and Lower Volga, W Caucasus and S Urals (Sinev & Streltsov 2019); Ukraine: Mykolaiv region (Obraztsov 1935b) and Crimea (Budashkin 2004), first records for Odesa and Zaporizhzhia regions.
 Biology. Dozens of larvae have been observed on salt marshes, associated with scattered halophilic plants, on the coast of Syvash on Arabatska strilka in Crimea during the last several years. Mature and immature larvae were observed on Artemisia marschalliana Spreng in September and October. This host plant was earlier incorrectly identified as Artemisia lercheana (Weber ex Stechmann, 1775) (Budashkin 2014a). Larvae live on the upper parts of the host plant within tight, grey, silken tubes densely spun with leaves and small branches. Larvae leave their shelter to feed on leaves, buds, flowers, fruits and unripe seeds. In late autumn, the larvae go underground where they produce long silken tubes and hibernate inside them (Savchuk 2020). Adults fly from May to September, probably in two generations. Pupation of the second generation occurs with diapause from late September. Another population of this species was discovered in the vicinity of Mysove village on Kerch Peninsula 8.ix.2012. Numerous last instar larvae were observed living within silken tubes and feeding in the day time on green parts of Artemisia santonica L. In the laboratory these larvae constructed long silken tubes in the ground and pupated inside them after short period of rest. Adults emerged from 11.x to 25.xi.2012 (Budashkin & Savchuk 2013; Budashkin 2014a).
description: Published as part of Yepishin, Viktor, Bidzilya, Oleksiy, Budashkin, Yuriy, Zhakov, Oleksandr, Mushynskyi, Vadym & Novytskyi, Sergiy, 2020, New records of little known pyraloid moths (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) from Ukraine, pp. 101-120 in Zootaxa 4808 (1) on pages 105-108, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3927960
Recent and Emerging Water Policy Reforms in Australia
Creators: name: Bjornlund, Henning
name: Bjornlund, Henning
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: In the past, the water industry met new demand by increasing supply. In many instances governments provided excessive and free supply in pursuit of political objectives such as settlement of remote land. These policies generated inefficient and low-value use and in many instances created environmental problems. Sometime during the 1970s, community concern over the environmental impact and rising marginal costs of increasing supply caused the emergence of a shift in policy paradigms towards demand management, under which increased demand can only be satisfied through a reallocation of existing scarce resources between competing users. Australia is one of the countries in the world that has most comprehensively pursued this new policy paradigm, and provides an excellent case study of the policy change process within the context of a developed country. This article analyzes the Australian policy process from a broad policy-making perspective, as well as from a community-based perspective, with emphasis on the period since 1990.
Additional file 1 of The genetic heritage of Alpine local cattle breeds using genomic SNP data
Creators: name: Senczuk, Gabriele
name: Mastrangelo, Salvatore
name: Ciani, Elena
name: Battaglini, Luca
name: Cendron, Filippo
name: Ciampolini, Roberta
name: Crepaldi, Paola
name: Mantovani, Roberto
name: Bongioni, Graziella
name: Pagnacco, Giulio
name: Portolano, Baldassare
name: Rossoni, Attilio
name: Pilla, Fabio
name: Cassandro, Martino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Name of the breeds, sample size, breed codes and source of genotyping data.
Evaluating Non-Price Water Demand Policies During Severe Droughts
Creators: name: Schuck, Eric C.
name: Proft, Rebecca
name: Waskom, Reagan
name: Schuck, Eric C.
name: Proft, Rebecca
name: Waskom, Reagan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Western states and provinces live under constant drought threat. When and how to time restrictions on outdoor watering are crucial management issues. The effectiveness of various policies is assessed using experience from Colorado during a severe drought.
Catalogue of new Herbig Ae/Be and classical Be stars. A machine learning approach to Gaia DR2
Creators: name: Vioque, M.
name: Oudmaijer, R. D.
name: Schreiner, M.
name: Mendigutía, I.
name: Baines, D.
name: Mowlavi, N.
name: Pérez-Martínez, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intermediate-mass pre-main sequence Herbig Ae/Be stars are key to understanding the differences in formation mechanisms between low- and high-mass stars. The study of the general properties of these objects is hampered by the fact that few and mostly serendipitously discovered sources are known. Our goal is to identify new Herbig Ae/Be candidates to create a homogeneous and well defined catalogue of these objects. We have applied machine learning techniques to 4,150,983 sources with data from Gaia DR2, 2MASS, WISE, and IPHAS or VPHAS+. Several observables were chosen to identify new Herbig Ae/Be candidates based on our current knowledge of this class, which is characterised by infrared excesses, photometric variabilities, and H$α$ emission lines. Classical techniques are not efficient for identifying new Herbig Ae/Be stars mainly because of their similarity with classical Be stars, with which they share many characteristics. By focusing on disentangling these two types of objects, our algorithm has also identified new classical Be stars. We have obtained a large catalogue of 8470 new pre-main sequence candidates and another catalogue of 693 new classical Be candidates with a completeness of $78.8\pm1.4\%$ and $85.5\pm1.2\%$, respectively. Of the catalogue of pre-main sequence candidates, at least 1361 sources are potentially new Herbig Ae/Be candidates according to their position in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. In this study we present the methodology used, evaluate the quality of the catalogues, and perform an analysis of their flaws and biases. For this assessment, we make use of observables that have not been accounted for by the algorithm and hence are selection-independent, such as coordinates and parallax based distances. The catalogue of new Herbig Ae/Be stars that we present here increases the number of known objects of the class by an order of magnitude.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. Received 14 February 2020 / Accepted 27 April 2020 (18 pages, 9 figures)
HEDGING AND PRODUCTION DECISIONS UNDER A LINEAR MEAN-VARIANCE PREFERENCE FUNCTION
Creators: name: Chavas, Jean-Paul
name: Pope, Rulon D.
name: Chavas, Jean-Paul
name: Pope, Rulon D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Farm Management

description: A firm model of production and hedging decisions is developed using a mean-variance preference function. Comparative static analysis of the model generates a number of testable hypotheses. For example, the influence of price risk, production risk and hedging cost on the optimal level of production and hedging is analyzed in the framework.
MPEC 2024-A149 : 2024 AX3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 AX3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Clavatipollenites
Creators: name: Friis, Else Marie
name: Crane, Peter R.
name: Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard
name: Mendes, Mário Miguel
name: Kvaček, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Chloranthales
Chloranthaceae
Clavatipollenites

description: Stamens with monocolpate Clavatipollenites- type pollen sp. 1
Text-fig. 10a–d
Description and remarks. The material comprises two stamen fragments that have a long, narrow, elongated tetrasporangiate anther (Text-fig. 10a) with in situ Clavatipollenites - type pollen (Text-fig. 10b–d). The anther is about 1.3 mm long and about 0.2 mm broad. Pollen is monoaperturate, almost circular in equatorial outline and about 17–20 µm in diameter. The aperture is about 12 µm long, with an irregular, indistinctly delimited margin and a colpus membrane covered by irregular verrucae that grade into the non-apertural reticulum (Text-fig. 10b, c). The exine is semitectate-reticulate with a homobrochate reticulum (Text-fig. 10b–d). Lumina are irregular, up to about 1.4 µm in diameter. Muri are narrow, 0.2–0.4 µm wide, and ornamented with minute verrucae arranged in a single longitudinal row. Columellae are long, about 0.6 µm, and widely spaced (Textfig. 10d). Orbicules observed on the inner surface of the anther wall are tiny, spherical and with fine spines.
Affinity and other occurrences. The general shape of the pollen grains, as well as their semitectate reticulate pollen wall, indistinctly delimited aperture, and aperture membrane covered by irregular verrucae, is closely similar to dispersed pollen assigned to the extinct pollen genus Clavatipollenites and pollen of extant Ascarina (Walker and Walker 1984). Based on these similarities these fossils are included here in the Chloranthales.
The four staminate structures described here from Catefica that have monocolpate Clavatipollenites - type pollen differ from each other in size and shape of anthers and in details of the pollen wall (Tab. 1). Similar Clavatipollenitestype pollen grains are also present in the palynological preparations from Catefica. Clavatipollenites - type pollen observed on Canrightiopsis crassitesta from Catefica is much smaller and with a more open reticulum (see above).
description: Published as part of Friis, Else Marie, Crane, Peter R., Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard, Mendes, Mário Miguel & Kvaček, Jiří, 2022, The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms, pp. 341-424 in Fossil Imprint 78 (2) on page 357, DOI: 10.37520/fi.2022.016, http://zenodo.org/record/7522801
A WILLINGNESS TO PLAY: ANALYSIS OF WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Martin, William E.
name: Ingram, Helen
name: Laney, Nancy K.
name: Martin, William E.
name: Ingram, Helen
name: Laney, Nancy K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Economic analysis shows that the Central Arizona Project will be a poor investment from the point of view of individual farmers. Yet farmers support the Project. In this study of the economics and politics of the CAP, farmers are questioned as to their information, perceptions and motivations. Farmers are willing to play - not necessarily to pay.
A POOLED TIME-SERIES CROSS-SECTION ANALYSIS OF LAND PRICES
Creators: name: Chavas, Jean-Paul
name: Shumway, C. Richard
name: Chavas, Jean-Paul
name: Shumway, C. Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: Based on a theoretical formulation of land price formation as an economic rent to a fixed input, a single equation econometric model is specified and estimated to explain land prices in five Iowa crop reporting districts. It identifies the influence of farm prices, inflationary pressures, and land quality on the price of land.
Quantum-optical implementation of non-Hermitian potentials for asymmetric scattering
Creators: name: Ruschhaupt, Andreas
name: Kiely, Anthony
name: Simón, Miguel Ángel
name: Muga, J. Gonzalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Hermitian, one-dimensional potentials which are also non-local, allow for scattering asymmetries, namely, asymmetric transmission or reflection responses to the incidence of a particle from left or right. The symmetries of the potential imply selection rules for transmission and reflection. In particular, parity-time (PT) symmetry or the symmetry of any local potential do not allow for asymmetric transmission. We put forward a feasible quantum-optical implementation of non-Hermitian, non-local, non-PT potentials to implement different scattering asymmetries, including transmission asymmetries.
description: 9 pages, 6 figues, 2 tables
Nonlinear Dynamical Behaviors of the Equilibrium Longitudinal Distribution by Localized Wakes in an Electron Storage Ring
Creators: name: Park, S. -H.
name: Kim, H. -Ch.
name: Ahn, J. K.
name: Kim, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of a localized constant wake and a localized linear wake on the longitudinal beam distribution in equilibrium. We also examine the effects of the composite wake on the particle distribution when the constant wake and linear wake simultaneously exist in the ring. While moving around the parameter space, the system can show bifurcation phenomena and transition features between periodic states. We study the dynamical states in a beam, using the multi-particle tracking method in a Gaussian approximation. They show good qualitative agreement.
description: 12 pages, 15 figures, submitted to J. Kor. Phys. Soc
Additional file 13 of Accumulation of alpha-synuclein within the liver, potential role in the clearance of brain pathology associated with Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Reyes, Juan F.
name: Ekmark-Léwen, Sara
name: Perdiki, Marina
name: Therése Klingstedt
name: Hoffmann, Alana
name: Wiechec, Emilia
name: Nilsson, Per
name: K. Peter R. Nilsson
name: Alafuzoff, Irina
name: Ingelsson, Martin
name: Hallbeck, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 13: Table IV. Clinical and pathological characterization of human cases included in this study.
Clavatipollenites
Creators: name: Friis, Else Marie
name: Crane, Peter R.
name: Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard
name: Mendes, Mário Miguel
name: Kvaček, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Chloranthales
Chloranthaceae
Clavatipollenites

description: Stamens with monocolpate Clavatipollenites- type pollen sp. 2
Text-fig. 11a–e
Description and remarks. The material comprises a single stamen that has in situ Clavatipollenitestype pollen. The anther is tetrasporangiate, elongate and narrow, about 1.3 mm long and 0.3 mm broad (Text-fig. 11a). Pollen is monocolpate and almost circular in equatorial outline, about 24–26 µm in diameter. The aperture is short, about 14 µm long, and has an irregular, indistinctly delimited margin.The colpus membrane is covered by irregular verrucae that grade into the reticulum in the non-apertural regions of the grains (Text-fig. 11b, c). The exine is semitectatereticulate with a homobrochate reticulum (Text-fig. 11b, c). Lumina are irregular and up to about 3 µm in diameter. Muri are narrow, 0.5 µm wide, ornamented with minute verrucae arranged in a single longitudinal row, or sometimes in two rows. The verrucae are sometimes laterally expanded and form poorly defined transverse ridges. Columellae are long, about 1.5 µm, and widely spaced (Text-fig. 11e). Orbicules are tiny, spherical with finely verrucate to spiny surface ornamentation (Text-fig. 11d).
Affinity and other occurrences. The pollen grains in this specimen are larger than any of the other Clavatipollenites - type pollen observed in the Catefica mesofossil flora. They are also larger than the pollen grains in situ within anthers of Proencistemon (Tab. 1). See also comments on “Stamens with monocolpate Clavatipollenitestype pollen sp. 1” above.
description: Published as part of Friis, Else Marie, Crane, Peter R., Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard, Mendes, Mário Miguel & Kvaček, Jiří, 2022, The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms, pp. 341-424 in Fossil Imprint 78 (2) on page 357, DOI: 10.37520/fi.2022.016, http://zenodo.org/record/7522801
The evolution of galaxies from primeval irregulars to present-day ellipticals
Creators: name: Mori, Masao
name: Umemura, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current understanding of galaxy formation is that it proceeds in a 'bottom up' way, with the formation of small clumps of gas and stars that merge hierarchically until giant galaxies are built up. The baryonic gas loses the thermal energy by radiative cooling and falls towards the centres of the new galaxies, while supernovae (SNe) blow gas out. Any realistic model therefore requires a proper treatment of these processes, but hitherto this has been far from satisfactory. Here we report an ultra-high-resolution simulation that follows evolution from the earliest stages of galaxy formation through the period of dynamical relaxation. The bubble structures of gas revealed in our simulation ($< 3\times10^8$ years) resemble closely the high-redshift Lyman $α$ emitters (LAEs). After $10^9$ years these bodies are dominated by stellar continuum radiation and look like the Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) known as the high-redshift star-forming galaxies at which point the abundance of elements heavier than helium ("metallicity") appears to be solar. After $1.3\times10^{10}$ years, these galaxies resemble present-day ellipticals.
description: 27 pages and 4 figures, Supplementary Information included, movie available on http://www.isc.senshu-u.ac.jp/~thj0613/nature
Crowfoot, J. W.: Churches at Bosra and Samaria-Sebaste (British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem. Supplementary Paper 4)
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 35 Nr. 1 (1938): Oriens christianus, Band 35, Heft 1
ECONOMICS OF WHEAT-FALLOW CROPPING SYSTEMS IN WESTERN NORTH DAKOTA
Creators: name: Johnson, Roger G.
name: Ali, Mir B.
name: Johnson, Roger G.
name: Ali, Mir B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Income and risk aspects of wheat-fallow cropping systems are analyzed in western North Dakota. A wheat yield trend estimation model based on county yields (1950-77) is developed using independent variables of year, annual precipitation, acres of nonfallowed wheat and a dummy variable for fallow and nonfallow practices. The year-to-year change in wheat yields on fallowed and nonfallowed land indicates that summer fallow is becoming less desirable economically. Based on 1980 costs and yields, summer fallow maximizes returns to land at low yields, low wheat prices, and high nitrogen prices. Income variability is reduced under summer fallow.
Udea institalis
Creators: name: Yepishin, Viktor
name: Bidzilya, Oleksiy
name: Budashkin, Yuriy
name: Zhakov, Oleksandr
name: Mushynskyi, Vadym
name: Novytskyi, Sergiy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Udea
Udea institalis

description: Udea institalis (Hübner, 1819)
(Figs 16–22)
 Material examined: 3♂, 1♀, Zaporizhzhia reg., Rozivka distr., Kamiani mohyly Nature Reserve, 5–6.vii.2018 (V. Mushynskyi, O. Zhakov), genitalia slide: O. Bidzilya prep. no. 248.18 ♀, V. Yepishin prep. no. 236.19 ♂, 264.20 ♂, 265.20 ♂. 1♂, Crimea, Kerch Peninsula, 4 km NE Zolote, at light, 20.vi.2010 (I. Kostjuk), genitalia slide: V. Yepishin prep. no. 256.19 ♂.
 Note. Specimens from Ukraine indicate intermediate position between U. institalis and U. confinalis (Lederer, 1858) sensu Slamka (2013). This suggestion is based on the following: 1) the female from Zaporizhzhia region has a small oval-shaped signum (Figs 18, 18b) as in U. confinalis; 2) wing pattern corresponds with U. confinalis, but underside of forewing as in U. institalis; 3) the terminal part of the aedeagus, both in specimens from Zaporizhzhia region and from Crimea, is not smooth like that of U. confinalis, but densely serrate as in U. instialis (Figs 19b, 20–22). Based on above characters we preliminarily attribute specimens from Ukraine to U. institalis until the differences between these species are specified in more detail.
 Distribution. S and C Europe, N Africa (Slamka 2013); Turkey (Koçak & Kemal 2009); Russia: Caucasus (Sinev & Streltsov 2019); Crimea (Budashkin 1992, 2004), first record for continental Ukraine: Zaporizhzhia region.
 Biology. During the last three decades the larvae were regularly observed in various steppes and steppe-like habitats (oak-pistachio woodlands on the southern slopes of the mountains, grass and petrophitic-stepped plant association) in Meganom Cape, Echkidah Mts, Lisya buchta, Karadah, Barakol Lake, Tichaya buchta, Dvuyakornaya valley, Tepe-Oba Mts, Kazantip peninsula, Karalar steppe and other localities in the Estearn Crimea. Last instar larvae live singly or in small groups (up to five larvae) in large (to 10 centimeters long) cigar-twisted nests made of leaves of Eryngium campestre L. Larvae feed by gnawing holes in the leaves of the host plant. Pupation occurs in leaf litter inside of white cocoon. No pupal diapause was observed. Adults fly from mid June to mid July (Budashkin 2014a).
description: Published as part of Yepishin, Viktor, Bidzilya, Oleksiy, Budashkin, Yuriy, Zhakov, Oleksandr, Mushynskyi, Vadym & Novytskyi, Sergiy, 2020, New records of little known pyraloid moths (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) from Ukraine, pp. 101-120 in Zootaxa 4808 (1) on page 108, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3927960
A MATRIX OF DEMAND ELASTICITIES FOR FRESH FRUIT
Creators: name: Price, David W.
name: Mittelhammer, Ronald C.
name: Price, David W.
name: Mittelhammer, Ronald C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: A matrix of direct, cross and income demand elasticities at farm level for 14 fresh fruits was estimated using the mixed estimation technique. Prior estimates were derived from past research and application of the symmetry relation, cross induction and subjective judgment. There were no statistically significant conflicts between the sample and prior information. Even though estimation efficiency increased with the mixed technique, only a limited number of cross elasticities could be estimated.
Scatter Analysis Along the Multidimensional Radius-Luminosity Relations for Reverberation-Mapped Mg II Sources
Creators: name: Martínez-Aldama, Mary Loli
name: Zajaček, Michal
name: Czerny, Bożena
name: Panda, Swayamtrupta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The usage of the radius-luminosity (R-L) relation for the determination of black hole masses across the cosmic history as well as its application for cosmological studies motivates us to analyze its scatter, which has recently increased significantly both for the optical (H$β$) and UV (Mg II) lines. To this purpose, we determined the scatter along the R-L relation for an up-to-date reverberation-mapped Mg II sample. Studying linear combinations of the luminosity at 3000 A with independent parameters such as the Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM), Fe II strength (R$_\mathrm{FeII}$), and the fractional variability ($F\mathrm{_{var}}$) for the whole sample, we get only a small decrease in the scatter ($σ{_{\rm rms}}=0.29-0.30$ dex). Linear combinations with the dimensionless accretion rate ($\dot{\mathcal{M}}$) and the Eddington ratio ($α_\mathrm{Edd}$) lead to significant reductions of the scatter ($σ_{\rm rms}\sim 0.1$ dex), albeit both suffering from the inter-dependency on the observed time-delay. After the division into two sub-samples considering the median value of the $\dot{\mathcal{M}}$ in the full sample, we find that the scatter decreases significantly for the highly accreting sub-sample. In particular, the smallest scatter of $σ{_{\rm rms}}=0.17$ dex is associated with the independent parameter R$_\mathrm{FeII}$, followed by the combination with $F\mathrm{_{var}}$, with $σ{_{\rm rms}}=0.19$ dex. Both of these independent observationally-inferred parameters are in turn correlated with $\dot{\mathcal{M}}$ and $α_\mathrm{Edd}$. These results suggest that the large scatter along the R-L relation is driven $\textit{mainly}$ by the accretion rate intensity.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 3 of Measuring mosquito control: adult-mosquito catches vs egg-trap data as endpoints of a cluster-randomized controlled trial of mosquito-disseminated pyriproxyfen
Creators: name: Klauss K. S. Garcia
name: Hanid S. Versiani
name: Taís O. Araújo
name: Conceição, João P. A.
name: Obara, Marcos T.
name: Ramalho, Walter M.
name: Thaís T. C. Minuzzi-Souza
name: Gomes, Gustavo D.
name: Vianna, Elisa N.
name: Timbó, Renata V.
name: Vinicios G. C. Barbosa
name: Maridalva S. P. Rezende
name: Martins, Luciana P. F.
name: Macedo, Glauco O.
name: Carvalho, Bruno L.
name: Moreira, Israel M.
name: Lorrainy A. Bartasson
name: Nadjar Nitz
name: Luz, Sérgio L. B.
name: Gurgel-Gonçalves, Rodrigo
name: Abad-Franch, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S11. Top-ranking (smallest-BIC) model for female adult-mosquito aspiration data analyzed separately. Table S12. Top-ranking (smallest-BIC) model for male adult-mosquito aspiration data analyzed separately.
Weighted Random Search for Hyperparameter Optimization
Creators: name: Florea, Adrian-Catalin
name: Andonie, Razvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce an improved version of Random Search (RS), used here for hyperparameter optimization of machine learning algorithms. Unlike the standard RS, which generates for each trial new values for all hyperparameters, we generate new values for each hyperparameter with a probability of change. The intuition behind our approach is that a value that already triggered a good result is a good candidate for the next step, and should be tested in new combinations of hyperparameter values. Within the same computational budget, our method yields better results than the standard RS. Our theoretical results prove this statement. We test our method on a variation of one of the most commonly used objective function for this class of problems (the Grievank function) and for the hyperparameter optimization of a deep learning CNN architecture. Our results can be generalized to any optimization problem defined on a discrete domain.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, journal paper
CHARACTERISTICS AND RESIDENTIAL PATTERNS OF ENERGY-RELATED WORK FORCES IN THE NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS
Creators: name: Wieland, James S.
name: Leistritz, F. Larry
name: Murdock, Steven H.
name: Wieland, James S.
name: Leistritz, F. Larry
name: Murdock, Steven H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: The socioeconomic characteristics of construction and operating work forces at energy related facilities in the Northern Great Plains were analyzed. A primary interest was to explain differences in local hire rates and settlement patterns on the basis of characteristics of the project and site area. In general, it was found that local hire rates for operating workers can be expected to be substantially greater than for construction workers when differences in project and site characteristics are taken into account. Nonlocal construction workers were found to live in larger communities and to commute substantially greater distances to the project site than nonlocal operating workers.
Solar axions cannot explain the XENON1T excess
Creators: name: Di Luzio, Luca
name: Fedele, Marco
name: Giannotti, Maurizio
name: Mescia, Federico
name: Nardi, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the interpretation in terms of solar axions of the recent XENON1T excess is not tenable when confronted with astrophysical observations of stellar evolution. We discuss the reasons why the emission of a flux of solar axions sufficiently intense to explain the anomalous data would radically alter the distribution of certain type of stars in the color-magnitude diagram in first place, and would also clash with a certain number of other astrophysical observables. Quantitatively, the significance of the discrepancy ranges from $3.3σ$ for the rate of period change of pulsating White Dwarfs, and exceedes $19σ$ for the $R$-parameter and for $M_{I,{\rm TRGB}}$.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Version accepted for publication on PRL
Point defect evolution under irradiation: finite size effects and spatio-temporal correlations
Creators: name: Martinez, Enrique
name: Soisson, Frédéric
name: Nastar, Maylise
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of point defect concentrations under irradiation is controlled by their diffusion properties, and by their formation and elimination mechanisms. The latter include the mutual recombination of vacancies and interstitials, and the elimination of point defects at sinks. We show here that the modelling of this evolution by means of atomistic kinetic Monte Carlo (AKMC) simulations, necessarily using small system sizes, introduces strong space and time correlations between the vacancies and interstitials, which may strongly affect the recombination rate and the point defect concentrations. In such situations, standard rate theory models fail to predict the actual point defect concentrations. The effect is especially strong when the elimination of point defects occurs only by recombination, but can still be significant in the presence of sinks. We propose a new Correlated Pair Theory that fully takes into account the correlations between vacancy and interstitial pairs and predicts point defect concentrations in good agreement with AKMC simulations, even in very small systems. The Correlated Pair Theory can be used to modify the elimination rates in AKMC simulations to yield point defect concentrations as predicted by the standard rate theory, i.e. representative of large systems, even when using small simulation boxes.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
The Thermal Model and the Transition from Baryonic to Mesonic Freeze-Out
Creators: name: Cleymans, J.
name: Oeschler, H.
name: Redlich, K.
name: Wheaton, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present status of the thermal model is reviewed and the recently discovered sharp peak in the $K^+/π^+$ ratio is discussed in this framework. It is shown that the rapid change is related to a transition from a baryon dominated hadronic gas to a meson dominated one. Further experimental tests to clarify the nature of the transition are discussed. In the thermal model the corresponding maxima in the Xi/pi and Omega/pi ratios occur at slightly different beam energies.
description: 7 pages, 4 postscript figures, uses hiph-art.sty
Strong coupling between a single quantum dot and an L4/3 photonic crystal nanocavity
Creators: name: Kuruma, Kazuhiro
name: Ota, Yasutomo
name: Kakuda, Masahiro
name: Iwamoto, Satoshi
name: Arakawa, Yasuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate strong coupling between a single quantum dot and a GaAs-based L4/3-type photonic crystal nanocavity. The L4/3 cavity supports a high theoretical Q factor (~8{\times}10^6), a small mode volume (~0.32 (λ/n)^3), and an electric field distribution with the maximum electric field lying within the host dielectric material, which facilitates strong coupling with a quantum dot. We fabricated L4/3 cavities and observed a high Q factor over 80,000 using photoluminescence measurement. We confirmed strong coupling between a single quantum dot and an L4/3 cavity with a Q factor of 33,000 by observing a clear anti-crossing in the spectra.
USE OF EXTRANEOUS INFORMATION WITH AN ECONOMETRIC MODEL TO EVALUATE IMPACTS OF PESTICIDE WITHDRAWALS
Creators: name: Taylor, C. Robert
name: Lacewell, Ronald D.
name: Talpaz, Hovav
name: Taylor, C. Robert
name: Lacewell, Ronald D.
name: Talpaz, Hovav
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: A framework for combining extraneous information with an econometric model to evaluate the economic impacts of pesticide withdrawals is presented in this paper. The extraneous information, which can be a best guess or experimental data, is used to shift an econometrically estimated supply function. The full sectoral econometric model is then simulated through time with and without the supply shift to estimate the relative impacts of withdrawing the pesticide. The theoretical framework is applied to the withdrawal of all insecticides used on cotton.
Bose-Einstein or HBT correlation signature of a second order QCD phase transition
Creators: name: Csorgo, T.
name: Hegyi, S.
name: Novak, T.
name: Zajc, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For particles emerging from a second order QCD phase transition, we show that a recently introduced shape parameter of the Bose-Einstein correlation function, the Levy index of stability equals to the correlation exponent - one of the critical exponents that characterize the behavior of the matter in the vicinity of the second order phase transition point. Hence the shape of the Bose-Einstein / HBT correlation functions, when measured as a function of bombarding energy and centrality in various heavy ion reactions, can be utilized to locate experimentally the second order phase transition and the critical end point of the first order phase transition line in QCD.
description: 8 pages, talk given by T. Csorgo at the Workshop on Particle Correlations and Femtoscopy 2005, Kromeriz, Czech Republic, August 2005
Epischidia fulvostrigella
Creators: name: Yepishin, Viktor
name: Bidzilya, Oleksiy
name: Budashkin, Yuriy
name: Zhakov, Oleksandr
name: Mushynskyi, Vadym
name: Novytskyi, Sergiy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Epischidia
Epischidia fulvostrigella

description: Epischidia fulvostrigella (Eversmann, 1844)
 Material examined: 1♂, 2♀, Mykolaiv reg., Mykolaiv, 22, 25.viii.1928 (N. Obraztsov), genitalia slide: O. Bidzilya prep. no. 269 / 18♀, 270/ 18♂ (ZMKU).
 Distribution. Libya, Jordan, Egypt (Sinai Peninsula), Romania (Roesler 1973); Spain (Asselbergs 2002); Russia: Middle and Lower Volga, W Caucasus and S Urals (Sinev et al. 2019); Kazakhstan (Anikin et al. 2017); Ukraine: Mykolaiv (Obraztsov 1935b, as Proceratia caesariella, misidentification), Zaporizhzhia, Donetsk (Bidzilya et al. 2001), Luhansk (Demyanenko 2019) regions and Crimea (Bidzilya et al. 2003; Budashkin 2004).
 Biology. Larvae were recorded feeding on Halocnemum strobilaceum (Pall.) M. Bieb. in salt marshes in South Sivash area of Crimea. Since saline habitats are not found in the Karadah Nature Reserve, the only specimen recorded from there (Budashkin 2004) is undoubtedly a migrant. This is the first host plant record of larva of this species.
 Note. The species was recorded from Mykolaiv region as Proceratia caesariella (Hampson in Ragonot & Hampson, 1901) (Obraztsov 1935b). Our examination of genitalia, justified the assignment of the above cited specimens to Epischidia fulvostrigella. Hence E. caesariella is removed from the list of Pyralidae of Ukraine due to misidentification.
description: Published as part of Yepishin, Viktor, Bidzilya, Oleksiy, Budashkin, Yuriy, Zhakov, Oleksandr, Mushynskyi, Vadym & Novytskyi, Sergiy, 2020, New records of little known pyraloid moths (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) from Ukraine, pp. 101-120 in Zootaxa 4808 (1) on pages 109-110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3927960
Tail States below the Thouless Gap in SNS junctions: Classical Fluctuations
Creators: name: Silva, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the tails of the density of states (DOS) in a diffusive superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) junction below the Thouless gap. We show that long-wave fluctuations of the concentration of impurities in the normal layer lead to the formation of subgap quasiparticle states, and calculate the associated subgap DOS in all effective dimensionalities. We compare the resulting tails with those arising from mesoscopic gap fluctuations, and determine the dimensionless parameters controlling which contribution dominates the subgap DOS. We observe that the two contributions are formally related to each other by a dimensional reduction.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
A Link Clustering Based Approach for Clustering Categorical Data
Creators: name: He, Zengyou
name: Xu, Xiaofei
name: Deng, Shengchun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Categorical data clustering (CDC) and link clustering (LC) have been considered as separate research and application areas. The main focus of this paper is to investigate the commonalities between these two problems and the uses of these commonalities for the creation of new clustering algorithms for categorical data based on cross-fertilization between the two disjoint research fields. More precisely, we formally transform the CDC problem into an LC problem, and apply LC approach for clustering categorical data. Experimental results on real datasets show that LC based clustering method is competitive with existing CDC algorithms with respect to clustering accuracy.
description: 10 pages
Complete Multipole Basis Set for Single-Centered Electron Systems
Creators: name: Kusunose, Hiroaki
name: Oiwa, Rikuto
name: Hayami, Satoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A whole series of expressions for four species of multipoles (electric, magnetic, magnetic toroidal, and electric toroidal) is provided as a complete basis set to describe arbitrary single-centered spinful electron systems. A compact formula to calculate matrix elements of these multipoles is also derived. A visualization method of an electronic state characterized in terms of multipoles is proposed. The complete basis set is useful to narrow down a candidate order parameter of electron systems in phase transition, to describe a property of cross-correlated phenomena, to analyze spectra of x-ray scattering in magnetically ordered state, and so on. We demonstrate a usage of the complete basis set by taking monopole and toroidal dipole orderings, and the mutual relationship among three distinct magnetic dipoles (orbital, spin angular momenta and anisotropic dipole) in a spin-orbit coupled system as prime examples.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, plus 27 pages supplemental materials (some corrections are made)
Additional file 1 of A critical realist synthesis of cross-disciplinary health policy and systems research: defining characteristic features, developing an evaluation framework and identifying challenges
Creators: name: Dugle, Gordon
name: Wulifan, Joseph Kwame
name: Tanyeh, John Paul
name: Quentin, Wilm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Summary of characteristics of studies included in the review.
Additional file 1 of Tinospora cordifolia chloroform extract inhibits LPS-induced inflammation via NF-κB inactivation in THP-1cells and improves survival in sepsis
Creators: name: Philip, Sheena
name: Greeshma Tom
name: Padmaja Balakrishnan Nair
name: Sundaram, Sankar
name: Vasumathy, Asha Velikkakathu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figure 1. Effect of CETC treatment on the viability of THP-1 cells. THP-1 macrophages were treated with the indicated concentrations of CETC for 24 h. MTT assay was then carried out to determine the percentage cell viability. Results represented here are mean ± SD, n = 3. *p ≤ 0.05 denotes significant difference from the normal control group.
Bemerkungen zum neuen Bericht über die Grabungen in chirbet el-minje
Creators: name: Schneider, Alfons Maria
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 35 Nr. 1 (1938): Oriens christianus, Band 35, Heft 1
A data model based on semantics of properties
Creators: name: Rubin, Eran
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: It is well agreed that the conventional database models provide limited semantic expressiveness. These models are designed to enable mapping to simple data constructs, which provide for the expression of only a limited part of the domain knowledge. However, one of the reasons for the proliferation of the entity-relational model is the ease in which the mapping of logical structures to physical structures is done. In this paper we suggest a data model which gives new means for expressing the semantics of data. We demonstrate how this data model can be mapped to the traditional relational model in order to demonstrate its practical appeal. In constructing our model we use the framework of BWW ontology, and emphasis two of its principles. The first principle we follow is that often properties share an important relationship- the relation of precedence. We believe that enabling users to express precedence information and assuring precedence consistency can provide important means for semantic expressiveness. The second principle we follow, is that of separating classification information from entity information. By assuring this ontological principle we enable different users to have different views of the world while sharing data. The combination of these two principles in the data model provides interoperability and evolutionary benefits. Users can concentrate on the commonalities between their view of the enterprise and views of other users. Updates to the database are propagated across different views, and the meaning of information can be extracted. This paper analyses theoretical issues concerning the need for such a model, as well implementation issues such as Metadata constructs, DDL/DML commands, and implicit operations that may be done in the DBMS in order to support such a data model.
Additional file 8 of Investigating cellular and molecular mechanisms of neurogenesis in Capitella teleta sheds light on the ancestor of Annelida
Creators: name: A. Sur
name: A. Renfro
name: P. J. Bergmann
name: Meyer, N. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Zoology

description: Additional file 8. Supplementary Material Supplementary Information with Supplementary Methods and Tables S1–S6.
AN ECONOMETRIC EVALUATION OF STABILIZATION POLICIES FOR THE U.S. GRAIN MARKET
Creators: name: Arzac, Enrique R.
name: Arzac, Enrique R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: This paper evaluates stabilization policies by applying methods of stochastic control and dynamic analysis to an econometric model of the U.S. grain market. Its main results are: (1) the aggregate consumer and producer surplus generated by the model is insensitive to the choice of the market regime; (2) policies directed to stabilize prices at levels compatible with nondecreasing farm revenue require the management of both grain inventories and domestic supply; (3) price fluctuations are significantly less under optimal stabilization than in the unregulated version of the model; and (4) historical policies have destabilizing effects on the market model.