cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATION IN UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: Kashkadarya Region University of Economics and Pedagogy Department of "Economics" Lecturers: Senior Lecturer: Azimov Allaberdi O'rinovich Intern Lecturer: Begaliyeva Madina Abdusamatovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В данной статье анализируется процесс цифровой трансформации системы образования в Узбекистане. Будет освещена важность, возможности и проблемы внедрения цифровых технологий в образовательный процесс. Также представлены результаты исследований по развитию платформ электронного обучения, системы дистанционного обучения, цифровой грамотности и инновационных образовательных технологий. В статье анализируются проводимые реформы по повышению качества образования и стоящие перед ними проблемы, даются рекомендации по их решению.

Ключевые слова: цифровая трансформация, система образования, дистанционное обучение, платформы электронного обучения, инновационные технологии, цифровая грамотность
On Generalized Wronskians
Creators: name: Gatto, Letterio
name: Scherbak, Inna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C17, 14D20, 14N15, 34A30

description: The Wroński determinant ({\em Wrońskian}), usually introduced in standard courses in Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE), is a very useful tool in algebraic geometry to detect ramification loci of linear systems. The present survey aims to describe some "materializations" of the Wrońskian and of its close relatives, {\it the generalized Wrońskians}, in algebraic geometry. Emphasis will be put on the relationships between Schubert Calculus and Linear Ordinary Differential Equations.}
description: 41 pages, appeared in a shorter version in the Volume "Contributions to Algebraic Geometry", Impanga Lecture Notes (P. Pragacz Ed.)
Phase transitions in a system of hard rectangles on the square lattice
Creators: name: Kundu, Joyjit
name: Rajesh, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of a system of monodispersed hard rectangles of size $m\times m k$ on a square lattice is numerically determined for $m=2,3$ and aspect ratio $k= 1,2,\ldots, 7$. We show the existence of a disordered phase, a nematic phase with orientational order, a columnar phase with orientational and partial translational order, and a solid-like phase with sublattice order, but no orientational order. The asymptotic behavior of the phase boundaries for large $k$ are determined using a combination of entropic arguments and a Bethe approximation. This allows us to generalize the phase diagram to larger $m$ and $k$, showing that for $k \geq 7 $, the system undergoes three entropy driven phase transitions with increasing density. The nature of the different phase transitions are established and the critical exponents for the continuous transitions are determined using finite size scaling.
description: 16 pages, 20 figures
Additional file 1 of Examining relationships between perceived neighborhood social cohesion and ideal cardiovascular health and whether psychosocial stressors modify observed relationships among JHS, MESA, and MASALA participants
Creators: name: Dulin, Akilah J.
name: Park, Jee Won
name: Scarpaci, Matthew M.
name: Dionne, Laura A.
name: Sims, Mario
name: Needham, Belinda L.
name: Fava, Joseph L.
name: Eaton, Charles B.
name: Kanaya, Alka M.
name: Kandula, Namratha R.
name: Loucks, Eric B.
name: Howe, Chanelle J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Activation of the resident Skeletal Stem Cell (SSC) for articular cartilage regeneration.
Creators: name: Murphy, Matthew Philip
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: The aim of this PhD thesis is to validate that a commonly performed surgical therapy used to treat patients with osteoarthritis (OA), microfracture (MF), can activate tissue-resident Skeletal Stem Cells (SSC) from distal femurs. In Chapter 1 we introduce the topics related to the thesis including; OA overview, stem cell therapies and current stem cell trials used for OA. In Chapter 2 we show that with age there is a reduction in the number of SSC in the articular surface of mouse distal femurs. In Chapter 3 we demonstrate that there is an local, transient activation of SSC following acute MF surgical stimulation. In Chapter 4 we show that augmentation of the niche with growth factors bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR1) following injury results in the regeneration of hyaline-like cartilage. In Chapter 5 we translate our mouse findings in vivo utilising our human xenograft model. In our human xenograft model we confirm that following acute injury there is a similar activation in tissue resident SSC. Niche augmentation with BMP2 and VEGFR1 in the human xenograft model leads to de novo human cartilage formation in a bone niche.
SCANet: Scene Complexity Aware Network for Weakly-Supervised Video Moment Retrieval
Creators: name: Yoon, Sunjae
name: Koo, Gwanhyeong
name: Kim, Dahyun
name: Yoo, Chang D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Video moment retrieval aims to localize moments in video corresponding to a given language query. To avoid the expensive cost of annotating the temporal moments, weakly-supervised VMR (wsVMR) systems have been studied. For such systems, generating a number of proposals as moment candidates and then selecting the most appropriate proposal has been a popular approach. These proposals are assumed to contain many distinguishable scenes in a video as candidates. However, existing proposals of wsVMR systems do not respect the varying numbers of scenes in each video, where the proposals are heuristically determined irrespective of the video. We argue that the retrieval system should be able to counter the complexities caused by varying numbers of scenes in each video. To this end, we present a novel concept of a retrieval system referred to as Scene Complexity Aware Network (SCANet), which measures the `scene complexity' of multiple scenes in each video and generates adaptive proposals responding to variable complexities of scenes in each video. Experimental results on three retrieval benchmarks (i.e., Charades-STA, ActivityNet, TVR) achieve state-of-the-art performances and demonstrate the effectiveness of incorporating the scene complexity.
description: 11 pages, Accepted in ICCV 2023
Capra Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Capra

description: Capra Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:68. REVIEWED BY: R. S. Hoffmann (RSH). COMMENT: Various authors have included Amnwtragus and Ovis; see Ansell, 1972; Part 15:70; Van Gelder, 1977, Am. Mus. Novit., 2635:1-25. Probably should also include Pseudois (RGVG). However, most authors have not followed this arrangement; see Corbet and Hill, 1980; Hall, 1981; Gromov and Baranova, 1981; Gray and Simpson, 1980. There is no consensus concerning the number of species to be recognized in this genus; some would recognize only two (hircus, falconeri); see Haltenorth, 1963, while others would recognize up to nine; Corbet, 1978:213-217, is followed here (RSH). ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009035000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 330, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
description: {"references": ["Ansell, W. F. H. 1972. Order Artiodactyla. Part 15. Pp. 1 - 84, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 2 May 1972]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1980. A world list of mammalian species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Gromov, I. M., and G. I. Baranova (eds.). 1981. Katalog mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Catalog of mammals of the USSR]. Nauka, Leningrad, 456 pp. (in Russian).", "Gray, G. G., and C. D. Simpson. 1980. Ammotragus lervia. Mammalian Species, 144: 1 - 7.", "Haltenorth, T. 1963. Klassifikation der Saugetiere: Artiodactyla I. Handbuch der Zoologie, 8 (32): 1 - 167."]}
Effects of surface structure deformation on static friction at fractal interfaces
Creators: name: Hanaor, Dorian A H
name: Gan, Yixiang
name: Einav, Itai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of fractal surface structures with flattening of asperities was investigated using isotropically roughened aluminium surfaces loaded in compression. It was found that asperity amplitude, mean roughness and fractal dimension decrease through increased compressive stress and number of loading events. Of the samples tested, surfaces subjected to an increased number of loading events exhibited the most significant surface deformation and were observed to exhibit higher levels of static friction at an interface with a single crystal flat quartz substrate. This suggests that the frequency of grain reorganisation events in geomaterials plays an important role in the development of intergranular friction. Fractal surfaces were numerically modelled using Weierstrass- Mandelbrot based functions. From the study of frictional interactions with rigid flat opposing surfaces it was apparent that the effect of surface fractal dimension is more significant with increasing dominance of adhesive mechanisms.
Capra caucasica Guldenstaedt and Pallas 1783
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Capra
Capra caucasica

description: Capra caucasica Guldenstaedt and Pallas, 1783. Acta Acad. Sci. Petrop., for 1779, 2: 273. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S.S. R., Caucasus Mtns., between Malka and Baksan Rivers, east of Mt. Elbrus. DISTRIBUTION: W. Caucasus Mtns. (U.S.S. R.). COMMENT: Probably should be included in ibex (RGVG). Possibly caucasica is the prior name for cylindricornis, in which case this species should be termed severtzovi; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:407. See also comment under cylindricornis.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 330, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
description: {"references": ["Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp."]}
Additional file 1 of Pandemic-related socioeconomic disruptions and adverse health outcomes: a cross-sectional study of female caregivers
Creators: name: Brown, Erika M.
name: Fernald, Lia C.H.
name: Hamad, Rita
name: Hoskote, Mekhala
name: Jackson, Kaitlyn E.
name: Gosliner, Wendi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC PARAMETERS IN MODERN ENGLISH VOCABULARY
Creators: name: Ganiyeva Aziza Vahob qizi Asian International University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article examines the structural and semantic characteristics of modern English vocabulary. The research analyzes the main parameters of vocabulary composition, word formation methods, semantic changes, and trends in the emergence of new words through literature review and theoretical analysis.

Keywords: lexicology, semantics, word formation, neologisms, polysemy, homonymy, modern English
Capra cylindricornis
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Capra
Capra cylindricornis

description: Capra cylindricornis (Blyth, 1841). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840:68. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S.S. R., E. Caucasus Mtns., Mt. Kasber. DISTRIBUTION: E. Caucasus Mtns. (U.S.S.R.). COMMENT: Possibly a junior synonym of caucasica; see Gromov and Baranova, 1981:404. See also comment under caucasica.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 330, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
description: {"references": ["Gromov, I. M., and G. I. Baranova (eds.). 1981. Katalog mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Catalog of mammals of the USSR]. Nauka, Leningrad, 456 pp. (in Russian)."]}
The mathematical foundations of gauge theory revisited
Creators: name: Pommaret, Jean-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We start recalling with critical eyes the mathematical methods used in gauge theory and prove that they are not coherent with continuum mechanics, in particular the analytical mechanics of rigid bodies or hydrodynamics, though using the same group theoretical methods and despite the well known couplings existing between elasticity and electromagnetism (piezzoelectricity, photoelasticity, streaming birefringence). The purpose of this paper is to avoid such contradictions by using new mathematical methods coming from the formal theory of systems of partial differential equations and Lie pseudogroups. These results finally allow to unify the previous independent tentatives done by the brothers E. and F. Cosserat in 1909 for elasticity or H. Weyl in 1918 for electromagnetism by using respectively the group of rigid motions of space or the conformal group of space-time. Meanwhile we explain why the Poincaré "duality scheme" existing between "geometry " and "physics" has to do with homological algebra and algebraic analysis. We insist on the fact that these results could not have been obtained before 1975 as the corresponding tools were not known before and are still not known today by physicists.
description: The paper is based on two lectures given in the department of mathematics of the university of Montpellier 2, France, in may 2013 and Firenze, Italy, in june 2013. It will be proposed to the "Journal of Modern Physics " (JMP)
Nanoscale engineering and dynamical stabilization of mesoscopic spin textures
Creators: name: Harkins, Kieren
name: Fleckenstein, Christoph
name: D'Souza, Noella
name: Schindler, Paul M.
name: Marchiori, David
name: Artiaco, Claudia
name: Reynard-Feytis, Quentin
name: Basumallick, Ushoshi
name: Beatrez, William
name: Pillai, Arjun
name: Hagn, Matthias
name: Nayak, Aniruddha
name: Breuer, Samantha
name: Lv, Xudong
name: McAllister, Maxwell
name: Reshetikhin, Paul
name: Druga, Emanuel
name: Bukov, Marin
name: Ajoy, Ashok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermalization phenomena, while ubiquitous in quantum systems, have traditionally been viewed as obstacles to be mitigated. In this study, we demonstrate the ability, instead, to harness thermalization to dynamically engineer and stabilize structured quantum states in a mesoscopically large ensemble of spins. Specifically, we showcase the capacity to generate, control, stabilize, and read out 'shell-like' spin texture with interacting $ {}^{ 13}\mathrm{C}$ nuclear spins in diamond, wherein spins are polarized oppositely on either side of a critical radius. The texture spans several nanometers and encompasses many hundred spins. We capitalize on the thermalization process to impose a quasi-equilibrium upon the generated texture; as a result, it is highly stable, immune to spin diffusion, and endures over multiple-minute long periods -- over a million times longer than the intrinsic interaction scale of the spins. Additionally, the texture is created and interrogated without locally controlling or probing the nuclear spins. These features are accomplished using an electron spin as a nanoscale injector of spin polarization, and employing it as a source of spatially varying dissipation, allowing for serial readout of the emergent spin texture. Long-time stabilization is achieved via prethermalization to a Floquet-induced Hamiltonian under the electronic gradient field. Our work presents a new approach to robust nanoscale spin state engineering and paves the way for new applications in quantum simulation, quantum information science, and nanoscale imaging.
description: 8 + 32 pages
Inverse Quantum Chemistry: Concepts and Strategies for Rational Compound Design
Creators: name: Weymuth, Thomas
name: Reiher, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rational design of molecules and materials is becoming more and more important. With the advent of powerful computer systems and sophisticated algorithms, quantum chemistry plays an important role in rational design. While traditional quantum chemical approaches predict the properties of a predefined molecular structure, the goal of inverse quantum chemistry is to find a structure featuring one or more desired properties. Herein, we review inverse quantum chemical approaches proposed so far and discuss their advantages as well as their weaknesses.
description: 43 pages, 5 figures
The fraction of first and second generation stars in globular clusters. I The case of NGC 6752
Creators: name: Carretta, Eugenio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method to estimate the fraction of stars with chemical composition of first and second(s) generation(s) currently hosted in Galactic globular clusters (GCs). We compare cluster and field stars of similar metallicity in the [Fe/H]-[Na/H] plane. Since the phenomenon of multiple populations is only restricted to the cluster environment, the number of GC stars whose location coincides with that of field stars provides the fraction of first generation stars in that cluster. By exclusion, the fraction of second generation stars is derived. We assembled a dataset of 1891 field stars of the thin disk, thick disk, and halo of the Milky Way in the metallicity range -3.15 <= [Fe/H] <= +0.48 dex and with Na abundance from high resolution spectra. They are mostly dwarfs, but include also giants. Considering only the range in metallicity spanned by most GCs extensively studied for the Na-O anticorrelation (-2.36 <= [Fe/H] <= -0.33 dex), we have 804 stars. The total sample is homogeneized by offsets in [Fe/H] and [Na/H] with respect to a reference sample using the same line list and NLTE correction for Na adopted in a recent extensive survey of GC stars. This fully accounts for offsets among analyses due to different temperature scales, line lists, adopted (or neglected) corrections for departures from LTE. We illustrate our method estimating the fraction of first and second generation stars in the well studied GC NGC 6752. As a by-product, the comparison of [Na/H] values in GC and field stars suggests that at least two classes of old stellar systems probably contributed to the halo assembly: one group with characteristics similar to the currently existing GCs, and the other more similar to the present-day dwarf satellite galaxies.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables (1 in electronic form only), accepted for publication on Astronomy and Astrophysics
Capra falconeri
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Capra
Capra falconeri

description: Capra falconeri (Wagner, 1839). Munch. Gelehrt. Anz., 9:430. TYPE LOCALITY: India, Kashmir, Astor. DISTRIBUTION: Afghanistan; N. Pakistan; N. India; Kashmir; S. Uzbekistan; Tadzhikistan (U.S.S. R.). PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as C. falconeri. CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as C. f. chialtanensis subspecies only. CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as C. f. jerdoni subspecies only. CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as C. f. megaceros subspecies only. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009035002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 330, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
Gradient-Driven Molecule Construction: An Inverse Approach Applied to the Design of Small-Molecule Fixating Catalysts
Creators: name: Weymuth, Thomas
name: Reiher, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rational design of molecules and materials usually requires extensive screening of molecular structures for the desired property. The inverse approach to deduce a structure for a predefined property would be highly desirable, but is, unfortunately, not well-defined. However, feasible strategies for such an inverse design process may be successfully developed for specific purposes. We discuss options for calculating 'jacket' potentials that fulfill a predefined target requirement - a concept that we recently introduced [T. Weymuth, M. Reiher, MRS Proceediungs, 2013, 1524, DOI:10.1557/opl.2012.1764]. We consider the case of small-molecule activating transition metal catalysts. As a target requirement we choose the vanishing geometry gradients on all atoms of a subsystem consisting of a metal center binding the small molecule to be activated. The jacket potential can be represented within a full quantum model or by a sequence of approximations of which a field of electrostatic point charges is the simplest. In a second step, the jacket potential needs to be replaced by a chemically viable chelate-ligand structure for which the geometry gradients on all of its atoms are also required to vanish. In order to analyze the feasibility of this approach, we dissect a known dinitrogen-fixating catalyst to study possible design strategies that must eventually produce the known catalyst.
description: 40 pages, 6 tables, 5 figures
Global Forty-Years Validation of Seasonal Precipitation Forecasts: Assessing El Niño-Driven Skill
Creators: name: Manzanas, R.
name: Frías, M. D.
name: Cofiño, A. S.
name: Gutiérrez, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The skill of seasonal precipitation forecasts is assessed worldwide -grid point by grid point- for the forty-years period 1961-2000. To this aim, the ENSEMBLES multi-model hindcast is considered. Although predictability varies with region, season and lead-time, results indicate that 1) significant skill is mainly located in the tropics -20 to 40% of the total land areas-, 2) overall, SON (MAM) is the most (less) skillful season and 3) predictability does not decrease noticeably from one to four months lead-time -this is so especially in northern south America and the Malay archipelago, which seem to be the most skillful regions of the world-. An analysis of teleconnections revealed that most of the skillful zones exhibit significant teleconnections with El Niño. Furthermore, models are shown to reproduce similar teleconnection patterns to those observed, especially in SON -with spatial correlations of around 0.6 in the tropics-. Moreover, these correlations are systematically higher for the skillful areas. Our results indicate that the skill found might be determined to a great extent by the models' ability to properly reproduce the observed El Niño teleconnections, i.e., the better a model simulates the El Niño teleconnections, the higher its performance is.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of patient-led, fibromyalgia-orientated physical activity and a non-specific, standardised 6-month physical activity program on quality of life in individuals with fibromyalgia: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Rulleau, T.
name: Planche, L.
name: Etcheverrigaray, F.
name: Dorion, A.
name: Kacki, N.
name: Miot, M.
name: Liaigre, A.
name: Ganem, Y.
name: Schmidt, A.
name: Taddéi, F.
name: Acapo, S.
name: Nizard, J.
name: Pluchon, Y. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Capra hircus Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Capra
Capra hircus

description: Capra hircus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:68. TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden (domesticated stock). DISTRIBUTION: Greek islands; Turkey; Iran; S. W. Afghanistan; Oman; Caucasus; Turkmenia (U.S.S.R.); Pakistan; adjacent India; domesticated worldwide. COMMENT: Includes aegagrus, but see Corbet, 1978:214. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009035006001 as C. hircus. 5301419009035001001 as C. aegagrus.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 330, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
Calculation of the gamma/gamma' interface free energy in the Ni-Al system by the capillary fluctuation method
Creators: name: Mishin, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo computer simulations with an embedded-atom potential are applied to study coherent gamma/gamma' interfaces in the Ni-Al system. The (100) interface free energy has been extracted from the power spectrum of equilibrium shape fluctuations (capillary waves) and found to decrease with temperature from about 20 mJ/m2 at 550 K to about 10 mJ/m2 at 1200 K. These numbers are in reasonable agreement with existing experimental data. Strengths and disadvantages of the capillary wave method are discussed.
Orthogonal polynomials of equilibrium measures supported on Cantor sets
Creators: name: Mantica, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 42C05 (Primary) 31A15, 47B36, 81Q10, 30C30 (Secondary)

description: We study the orthogonal polynomials associated with the equilibrium measure, in logarithmic potential theory, living on the attractor of an Iterated Function System. We construct sequences of discrete measures, that converge weakly to the equilibrium measure, and we compute their Jacobi matrices via standard procedures, suitably enhanced for the scope. Numerical estimates of the convergence rate to the limit Jacobi matrix are provided, that show stability and efficiency of the whole procedure. As a secondary result, we also compute Jacobi matrices of equilibrium measures on finite sets of intervals, and of balanced measures of Iterated Function Systems. These algorithms can reach large orders: we study the asymptotic behavior of the orthogonal polynomials and we show that they can be used to efficiently compute Green's functions and conformal mappings of interest in constructive function theory.
description: 28 pages, 15 figures
The SL2S Galaxy-scale Lens Sample. IV. The dependence of the total mass density profile of early-type galaxies on redshift, stellar mass, and size
Creators: name: Sonnenfeld, Alessandro
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Gavazzi, Raphaël
name: Suyu, Sherry H.
name: Marshall, Philip J.
name: Auger, Matthew W.
name: Nipoti, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical and near infrared spectroscopy obtained at Keck, VLT, and Gemini for a sample of 36 secure strong gravitational lens systems and 17 candidates identified as part of the SL2S survey. The deflectors are massive early-type galaxies in the redshift range z_d=0.2-0.8, while the lensed sources are at z_s=1-3.5. We combine this data with photometric and lensing measurements presented in the companion paper III and with lenses from the SLACS and LSD surveys to investigate the cosmic evolution of the internal structure of massive early-type galaxies over half the age of the universe. We study the dependence of the slope of the total mass density profile γ' (ρ(r)\propto r^{-γ'}) on stellar mass, size, and redshift. We find that two parameters are sufficent to determine γ' with less than 6% residual scatter. At fixed redshift, γ' depends solely on the surface stellar mass density \partial γ'/ \partial Σ_*=0.38\pm 0.07, i.e. galaxies with denser stars also have steeper slopes. At fixed M_* and R_{eff}, γ' depends on redshift, in the sense that galaxies at a lower redshift have steeper slopes (\partial γ' / \partial z = -0.31\pm 0.10). However, the mean redshift evolution of γ' for an individual galaxy is consistent with zero dγ'/dz=-0.10\pm0.12. This result is obtained by combining our measured dependencies of γ' on z,M_*,R_{eff} with the evolution of the R_{eff}-M_* taken from the literature, and is broadly consistent with current models of the formation and evolution of massive early-type galaxies. Detailed quantitative comparisons of our results with theory will provide qualitatively new information on the detailed physical processes at work.
description: Submitted to The Astrophysical Journal
Capra ibex Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Capra
Capra ibex

description: Capra ibex Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10 th ed., 1:68. TYPE LOCALITY: Switzerland, Valais. DISTRIBUTION: C. Europe; Afghanistan and Kashmir to Mongolia and C. China; N. Ethiopia to Syria and Arabia. COMMENT: Includes nubiana, sibirica, and walie; see Corbet, 1978:215. PG believes sibirica and nubiana are valid species, as do most Russian authors; see Gromov and Baranova, 1981:403. Ansell, 1972, Part 15:69-70, listed walie as a species of uncertain status. PROTECTED STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered as C. walie only. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009035003001 as C. ibex. 5301419009035005001 as C. walie.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 330, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
description: {"references": ["Gromov, I. M., and G. I. Baranova (eds.). 1981. Katalog mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Catalog of mammals of the USSR]. Nauka, Leningrad, 456 pp. (in Russian).", "Ansell, W. F. H. 1972. Order Artiodactyla. Part 15. Pp. 1 - 84, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 2 May 1972]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated."]}
Information content: assessing meso-scale structures in complex networks
Creators: name: Zanin, Massimiliano
name: Sousa, Pedro A.
name: Menasalvas, Ernestina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel measure to assess the presence of meso-scale structures in complex networks. This measure is based on the identification of regular patterns in the adjacency matrix of the network, and on the calculation of the quantity of information lost when pairs of nodes are iteratively merged. We show how this measure is able to quantify several meso-scale structures, like the presence of modularity, bipartite and core-periphery configurations, or motifs. Results corresponding to a large set of real networks are used to validate its ability to detect non-trivial topological patterns.
description: Published as: M. Zanin, P. A. Sousa and E. Menasalvas, Information content: assessing meso-scale structures in complex networks EPL 106 (3), (2014) 30001
The Debris Disk Explorer: a balloon-borne coronagraph for observing debris disks
Creators: name: Roberts, Lewis C.
name: Bryden, Geoffrey
name: Traub, Wesley
name: Unwin, Stephen
name: Trauger, John
name: Krist, John
name: Aldrich, Jack
name: Brugarolas, Paul
name: Stapelfeldt, Karl
name: Wyatt, Mark
name: Stuchlik, David
name: Lanzi, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Debris Disk Explorer (DDX) is a proposed balloon-borne investigation of debris disks around nearby stars. Debris disks are analogs of the Asteroid Belt (mainly rocky) and Kuiper Belt (mainly icy) in our Solar System. DDX will measure the size, shape, brightness, and color of tens of disks. These measurements will enable us to place the Solar System in context. By imaging debris disks around nearby stars, DDX will reveal the presence of perturbing planets via their influence on disk structure, and explore the physics and history of debris disks by characterizing the size and composition of disk dust. The DDX instrument is a 0.75-m diameter off-axis telescope and a coronagraph carried by a stratospheric balloon. DDX will take high-resolution, multi-wavelength images of the debris disks around tens of nearby stars. Two flights are planned; an overnight test flight within the United States followed by a month-long science flight launched from New Zealand. The long flight will fully explore the set of known debris disks accessible only to DDX. It will achieve a raw contrast of 10^-7, with a processed contrast of 10^-8. A technology benefit of DDX is that operation in the near-space environment will raise the Technology Readiness Level of internal coronagraphs, deformable mirrors, and wavefront sensing and control, all potentially needed for a future space-based telescope for high-contrast exoplanet imaging.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures. Presented at the SPIE "Techniques and Instrumentation for Detection of Exoplanets VI" Conference
Capra pyrenaica Schinz 1838
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Capra
Capra pyrenaica

description: Capra pyrenaica Schinz, 1838. N. Denkschr. Schneiz. Ges. Natur. Wiss., 2:9. TYPE LOCALITY: Spain, Pyrenees Mtns., Huesca, near Maldetta Pass. DISTRIBUTION: Iberian Peninsula. PROTECTED STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered as C. p. pyrenaica subspecies only. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009035004001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 330, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
Morphological analysis of stylolites for paleostress estimation in limestones surrounding the Andra Underground Research Laboratory site
Creators: name: Rolland, Alexandra
name: Toussaint, Renaud
name: Baud, Patrick
name: Conil, Nathalie
name: Landrein, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop and test a methodology to infer paleostress from the morphology of stylolites within borehole cores. This non-destructive method is based on the analysis of the stylolite trace along the outer cylindrical surface of the cores. It relies on an automatic digitization of high-resolution photographs and on the spatial Fourier spectrum analysis of the stylolite traces. We test and show, on both synthetic and natural examples, that the information from this outer cylindrical surface is equivalent to the one obtained from the destructive planar sections traditionally used. The assessment of paleostress from the stylolite morphology analysis is made using a recent theoretical model, which links the morphological properties to the physical processes acting during stylolite evolution. This model shows that two scaling regimes are to be expected for the stylolite height power spectrum, separated by a cross-over length that depends on the magnitude of the paleostress during formation. We develop a non linear fit method to automatically extract the cross-over lengths from the digitized stylolite profiles. Results on cores from boreholes drilled in the surroundings of the Andra Underground Research Laboratory located at Bure, France, show that different groups of sedimentary stylolites can be distinguished, and correspond to different estimated vertical paleostress values. For the Oxfordian formation, one group of stylolites indicate a paleostress of around 10 MPa, while another group yields 15 MPa. For the Dogger formation, two stylolites indicate a paleostress of around 10 MPa, while others appear to have stopped growing at paleostresses between 30 and 22 MPa, starting at an erosion phase that initiated in the late Cretaceous and continues today. This method has a high potential for further applications on reservoirs or other geological contexts where stylolites are present.
description: International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences (2013) online first
On simultaneous diophantine approximations to $ζ(2)$ and $ζ(3)$
Creators: name: Dauguet, Simon
name: Zudilin, Wadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J82 (Primary), 11J72, 33C20 (Secondary)

description: We present a hypergeometric construction of rational approximations to $ζ(2)$ and $ζ(3)$ which allows one to demonstrate simultaneously the irrationality of each of the zeta values, as well as to estimate from below certain linear forms in 1, $ζ(2)$ and $ζ(3)$ with rational coefficients. A new notion of (simultaneous) diophantine exponent is introduced to formalise the arithmetic structure of these specific linear forms. Finally, the properties of this newer concept are studied and linked to the classical irrationality exponent and its generalisations given recently by S. Fischler.
description: 23 pages; v2: new subsection 4.5 added
Tailoring Adversarial Attacks on Deep Neural Networks for Targeted Class Manipulation Using DeepFool Algorithm
Creators: name: Labib, S. M. Fazle Rabby
name: Mondal, Joyanta Jyoti
name: Manab, Meem Arafat
name: Xiao, Xi
name: Newaz, Sarfaraz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The susceptibility of deep neural networks (DNNs) to adversarial attacks undermines their reliability across numerous applications, underscoring the necessity for an in-depth exploration of these vulnerabilities and the formulation of robust defense strategies. The DeepFool algorithm by Moosavi-Dezfooli et al. (2016) represents a pivotal step in identifying minimal perturbations required to induce misclassification of input images. Nonetheless, its generic methodology falls short in scenarios necessitating targeted interventions. Additionally, previous research studies have predominantly concentrated on the success rate of attacks without adequately addressing the consequential distortion of images, the maintenance of image quality, or the confidence threshold required for misclassification. To bridge these gaps, we introduce the Enhanced Targeted DeepFool (ET DeepFool) algorithm, an evolution of DeepFool that not only facilitates the specification of desired misclassification targets but also incorporates a configurable minimum confidence score. Our empirical investigations demonstrate the superiority of this refined approach in maintaining the integrity of images and minimizing perturbations across a variety of DNN architectures. Unlike previous iterations, such as the Targeted DeepFool by Gajjar et al. (2022), our method grants unparalleled control over the perturbation process, enabling precise manipulation of model responses. Preliminary outcomes reveal that certain models, including AlexNet and the advanced Vision Transformer, display commendable robustness to such manipulations. This discovery of varying levels of model robustness, as unveiled through our confidence level adjustments, could have far-reaching implications for the field of image recognition. Our code is available at https://github.com/FazleLabib/et_deepfool.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures. Accepted by Nature Scientific Reports
Capricornis Ogilby 1837
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Capricornis

description: Capricornis Ogilby, 1837. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836:139. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009036000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 331, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
Habitability of Exomoons at the Hill or Tidal Locking Radius
Creators: name: Hinkel, Natalie R.
name: Kane, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Moons orbiting extrasolar planets are the next class of object to be observed and characterized for possible habitability. Like the host-planets to their host-star, exomoons have a limiting radius at which they may be gravitationally bound, or the Hill radius. In addition, they also have a distance at which they will become tidally locked and therefore in synchronous rotation with the planet. We have examined the flux phase profile of a simulated, hypothetical moon orbiting at a distant radius around the confirmed exoplanets mu Ara b, HD 28185 b, BD +14 4559 b, and HD 73534 b. The irradiated flux on a moon at it's furthest, stable distance from the planet achieves it's largest flux gradient, which places a limit on the flux ranges expected for subsequent (observed) moons closer in orbit to the planet. We have also analyzed the effect of planetary eccentricity on the flux on the moon, examining planets that traverse the habitable zone either fully or partially during their orbit. Looking solely at the stellar contributions, we find that moons around planets that are totally within the habitable zone experience thermal equilibrium temperatures above the runaway greenhouse limit, requiring a small heat redistribution efficiency. In contrast, exomoons orbiting planets that only spend a fraction of their time within the habitable zone require a heat redistribution efficiency near 100% in order to achieve temperatures suitable for habitability. Meaning, a planet does not need to spend its entire orbit within the habitable zone in order for the exomoon to be habitable. Because the applied systems are comprised of giant planets around bright stars, we believe that the transit detection method is most likely to yield an exomoon discovery.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, Accepted to Astrophysical Journal
Capricornis crispus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Capricornis
Capricornis crispus

description: Capricornis crispus (Temminck, 1845). Fauna Japónica, l (Mamm.), p. 55, pl. 18,19. TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Honshu. DISTRIBUTION: Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu (Japan); Taiwan. COMMENT: Includes swinhoei; PG considers it a valid species. Included in sumatraensis by Haltenorth, 1963:119; but see Corbet, 1978:212. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009036001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 331, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
description: {"references": ["Haltenorth, T. 1963. Klassifikation der Saugetiere: Artiodactyla I. Handbuch der Zoologie, 8 (32): 1 - 167."]}
Additional file 2 of Comparison of patient-led, fibromyalgia-orientated physical activity and a non-specific, standardised 6-month physical activity program on quality of life in individuals with fibromyalgia: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Rulleau, T.
name: Planche, L.
name: Etcheverrigaray, F.
name: Dorion, A.
name: Kacki, N.
name: Miot, M.
name: Liaigre, A.
name: Ganem, Y.
name: Schmidt, A.
name: Taddéi, F.
name: Acapo, S.
name: Nizard, J.
name: Pluchon, Y. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.