cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Low energy magnetic excitations of the Mn_{12}-acetate spin cluster observed by neutron scattering
Creators: name: Mirebeau, I.
name: Hennion, M.
name: Casalta, H.
name: Andres, H.
name: Güdel, H. U.
name: Irodova, A. V.
name: Caneschi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed high resolution diffraction and inelastic neutron scattering measurements of Mn_{12}-acetate. Using a very high energy resolution, we could separate the energy levels corresponding to the splitting of the lowest S multiplet. Data were analyzed within a single spin model (S=10 ground state), using a spin Hamiltonian with parameters up to 4^{th} order. The non regular spacing of the transition energies unambiguously shows the presence of high order terms in the anisotropy (D= -0.457(2) cm^{-1}, B_4^0 = -2.33(4) 10^{-5}cm^{-1}). The relative intensity of the lowest energy peaks is very sensitive to the small transverse term, supposed to be mainly responsible for quantum tunneling. This allows an accurate determination of this term in zero magnetic field (B_4^4 = \pm 3.0(5) 10^{-5} cm^{-1}). The neutron results are discussed in view of recent experiments and theories.
description: 4 pages ? 3 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letter
Validation of Strasbourg environmental exposure chamber (EEC) ALYATEC® in mite allergic subjects with asthma
Creators: name: Khayath, Naji
name: Doyen, Virginie
name: Gherasim, Alina
name: Radu, Carmen
name: Choual, Ibrahim
name: Beck, Nicole
name: Jacob, Audrey
name: Schoettel, Florian
name: Vecellio, Laurent
name: Domis, Nathalie
name: Blay, Frédéric De
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Objective: Environmental Exposure Chamber (EEC) should have standardized and controlled allergenic and non-allergenic exposures to perform reproducible clinical studies. The aim was to demonstrate that mite exposure in the Alyatec® EEC could induce early (EAR) and/or late asthmatic reactions (LAR) in at least 60% of subjects allergic to mite. Methods: The EEC has a volume of 147-m3 with 20 seats. The nebulized particle number, airborne Der p1, endotoxins, and volatile organic compound (VOC) concentrations were measured. Twenty-four asthmatics allergic to mite were randomly exposed to 15, 25, and 46 ng/m3 Der p1. Specificity was assessed in not mite-sensitized asthmatics. Results: No significant endotoxin or VOC contamination was measured. The mean inter-assay CVs were 12.5% for the airborne particle number and 28.7% for airborne Der p1 concentrations. For the three Der p1 concentrations, at least 88% of the subjects developed EAR and/or LAR, and at least 46% developed a dual response. No reaction occurred with placebo or in the control group. No severe bronchial reaction occurred. Conclusions: The Alyatec® EEC demonstrated a tight control of allergenic and non-allergenic exposures. The EEC was clinically validated, with airborne Der p1 levels close to levels found in natural settings.
Social security and labor absenteeism in a regional health service
Creators: name: Caro, Ariel Soto
name: Cofre, Roberto Herrera
name: Solis, Rodrigo Fuentes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Background: Absenteism can generate important economic costs. Aim: To analyze the determinants of the time off work for sick leaves granted to workers of a regional health service. Material and Methods: Information about 2033 individuals, working at a health service, that were granted at least one sick leave during 2012, was analyzed. Personal identification was censored. Special emphasis was given to the type of health insurance system of the workers (public or private). Results: Workers ascribed to the Chilean public health insurance system (FONASA) had 11 days more off work than their counterparts ascribed to private health insurance systems. A higher amount of time off work was observed among older subjects and women. Conclusions: Age, gender and the type of health insurance system influence the number of day off work due to sick leaves.
description: in Spanish
Stock market crashes are outliers
Creators: name: Johansen, A.
name: Sornette, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We call attention against what seems to a widely held misconception according to which large crashes are the largest events of distributions of price variations with fat tails. We demonstrate on the Dow Jones Industrial index that with high probability the three largest crashes in this century are outliers. This result supports suggestion that large crashes result from specific amplification processes that might lead to observable pre-cursory signatures.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures (accepted in European Physical Journal B)
Additional file 1 of Cortical microstructure in primary progressive aphasia: a multicenter study
Creators: name: Illán-Gala, Ignacio
name: Montal, Victor
name: Borrego-Écija, Sergi
name: Mandelli, Maria Luisa
name: Falgàs, Neus
name: Welch, Ariane E.
name: Pegueroles, Jordi
name: Santos-Santos, Miguel
name: Bejanin, Alexandre
name: Alcolea, Daniel
name: Dols-Icardo, Oriol
name: Belbin, Olivia
name: Sánchez-Saudinós, Mª. Belén
name: Bargalló, Nuria
name: González-Ortiz, Sofía
name: Lladó, Albert
name: Blesa, Rafael
name: Dickerson, Bradford C.
name: Rosen, Howard J.
name: Miller, Bruce L.
name: Lleó, Alberto
name: Gorno-Tempini, Maria Luisa
name: Sánchez-Valle, Raquel
name: Fortea, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material.
Licania alba Cuatrec.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Licania
Licania alba

description: [321] Licania alba (Bernoulli) Cuatrec.
 Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35 (6): 588 [21 Aug. 1964] (Cuatrecasas 1964). — Theobroma album Bernoulli, Neue Denkschr. Schw. Naturf. Ges. 24 (3): 14 (Bernoulli 1871), “ alba ”.
 Caraipa longifolia Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 561 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775).
 Licania venosa Rusby, Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 26 [20 Dec. 1920] (Rusby 1920).
 Licania longifolia Benoist, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 252 (Benoist 1923).
 NOTES. — Caraipa longifolia Aubl. is the earliest name for this taxon, but the epithet is no longer transferable to Licania because the name is occupied by L. longifolia Benoist. Although also a synonym of L. alba, L. longifolia is not based on Aublet’s taxon, having a distinct type. Cuatrecasas (1964: 588) erroneously gives “Übersicht Theobroma 14. 1869” as the publication reference for Theobroma album Bernoulli; no such name is found therein.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: bukutru-gateu-seinõ, kwep • Ka: kolokolo • Wp: ɨwa tã’ĩy, payula • Wn: etuwe, kuepi • Nt: baaka kookoo, kookoo • Cr: golèt-blan-gran-fèy • Fr: gaulette blanche à grandes feuilles • Br: caraipé, caripé.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 83 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: L.C. Richard s.n. (lectotype of Licania longifolia [P [P00745942] designated by Prance & Sothers [2003a: 146]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 2359 trees in 159 plots; Fmax = 9.2 %; dbhinv = 96.5 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 426, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Congestion and Congestion Tolls on the inland waterways
Creators: name: Baldwin, Peter
name: Lane, L. Lee
name: McNamara, Thomas M.
name: Baldwin, Peter
name: Lane, L. Lee
name: McNamara, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 24th – 1983
Exploring Level Statistics from Quantum Chaos to Localization with the Autocorrelation Function of Spectral Determinants
Creators: name: Kettemann, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The autocorrelation function of spectral determinants (ASD) is used to characterize the discrete spectrum of a phase coherent quasi- 1- dimensional, disordered wire as a function of its length L in a finite, weak magnetic field. An analytical function is obtained depending only on the dimensionless conductance g= xi/L where xi is the localization length, the scaled frequency x= omega/Delta, where Delta is the average level spacing of the wire, and the global symmetry of the system. A metal- insulator crossover is observed, showing that information on localization is contained in the disorder averaged ASD.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 7: of The MKKK62-MKK3-MAPK7/14 module negatively regulates seed dormancy in rice
Creators: name: Mao, Xingxue
name: Zhang, Jianjun
name: Liu, Wuge
name: Yan, Shijuan
name: Liu, Qing
name: Fu, Hua
name: Zhao, Junliang
name: Huang, Wenjie
name: Dong, Jingfang
name: Zhang, Shaohong
name: Yang, Tifeng
name: Yang, Wu
name: Liu, Bin
name: Wang, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S6. Time course of germination of mkkk62 seeds. In the late cropping season in 2017, seeds were harvested at 30 DAH and kept under germination conditions immediately. Germination percentage was scored daily for 5 days. mkkk62–1, mkkk62–2 and mkkk62–3 are three independent MKKK62-knockout lines. Values shown are mean ± SD of three replicates. (DOCX 17 kb)
title: Mία προσαρμοστική πλατφόρμα πολλών απόψεων και προφίλ, για εικονικές εκθέσεις με εφαρμογή σε εκπαιδευτικές λειτουργίες
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: A multi points of view and multi profile adaptive platform for virtual expositions supporting various educational modes
Creators: name: Dimou, Orestis T.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2014
Subjects: Εφαρμογή ιστού
Προσαρμοστική πλατφόρμα
Εικονικές εκθέσεις
Εκπαιδευτικές λειτουργίες
Mvc πρότυπο
Web application
Adaptive platform
Virtual exhibitions
Educational functions
Codeigniter
Php
Jquery
Uglifyjs
Mvc pattern
Javascript module pattern

description: 77 σ.
description: Η διπλωματική αποτελεί μέρος ερευνητικού έργου, και έχει ως στόχο να δείξει ότι είναι δυνατή η σύνθεση διάφορων σχημάτων αφήγησης, με σκοπό την παρουσίαση ενός αντικειμένου σε διαφορετικά σενάρια. Βασίζεται σε διάσπαση της γνώσης σε : i) Κατηγορίες γνώσης (απόψεις) ii) Διαφορετικά επίπεδα φιλτραρίσματος γνώσης. (ανάγνωση ανάλογα με πολιτισμικό / εκπαιδευτικό προφίλ κτλ). Το σύστημα θα εφαρμοστεί σε ένα έργο τέχνης προσφέροντας διαφορετικές δυνατότητες παρουσίασης του (προκαθορισμένες ή όχι), με δυνατότητα επέκτασης για περισσότερα. Η παρούσα διπλωματική αποτελείται από την επιλογή των κατάλληλων τεχνολογιών για την ανάπτυξη και υλοποίηση βασικών λειτουργιών του εκθεσιακού συστήματος.
description: This work is a part of a research project whose aim is to show that it is possible to compose various narration schemata in order to present a subject under different scenarios. It is based on knowledge split into: i) Knowledge categories (aspects or points of view) ii) Different levels of knowledge refinements (reading options of cultural/educational profils). The system will be applied on a painting by offering alternative presentations (prefixed or taylored), and will be extendable for more. The envisaged work consists in choosing the necessary technologies for the whole development and the implementation of the basic functions of this exposition system.
A Transportation Model for economic policy analysis of national inland waterays navigation
Creators: name: Goicoechea, Ambrose
name: Sweeney, Don
name: Sharp, Francis M.
name: Burns, John J.
name: Goicoechea, Ambrose
name: Sweeney, Don
name: Sharp, Francis M.
name: Burns, John J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 24th – 1983
Additional file 8: of The MKKK62-MKK3-MAPK7/14 module negatively regulates seed dormancy in rice
Creators: name: Mao, Xingxue
name: Zhang, Jianjun
name: Liu, Wuge
name: Yan, Shijuan
name: Liu, Qing
name: Fu, Hua
name: Zhao, Junliang
name: Huang, Wenjie
name: Dong, Jingfang
name: Zhang, Shaohong
name: Yang, Tifeng
name: Yang, Wu
name: Liu, Bin
name: Wang, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S2. Primers used in this paper. (DOCX 61 kb)
Is there socioeconomic inequality in periodontal disease among adults with optimal behaviours
Creators: name: Hakeem, Faisal F.
name: Sabbah, Wael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: To examine if socioeconomic inequalities exist in periodontal disease among adult with optimal oral health behaviours. Materials and methods: Data were from the Adult Dental Health Survey 2009, a national survey of England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Overall, 4738 participants aged 35 years and older were included in the analysis. Periodontal disease indicated by pocket depth or loss of attachment ≥4 mm, and gingival bleeding were used as periodontal outcomes. Education and deprivation indicated socioeconomic position. Behavioural factors were dental visits, toothbrushing and smoking. The subset of adults with and without optimal health related behaviours included 2916 and 1822 participants, respectively. The associations between periodontal disease and socioeconomic position were tested adjusting for demographic and behavioural factors. Additional models stratifying the sample to those with and without optimal behaviour subgroup were constructed. Results: Education and deprivation were significantly associated with periodontal disease in the partially adjusted models. In the analysis of those with optimal behaviours, only deprivation and highest level of education showed significant association with periodontitis (PD), but not with gingival bleeding. Among those without optimal behaviours, all socioeconomic factors were associated with all outcomes except deprivation and PD. Conclusions: Oral health behaviours marginally contributed to inequalities in gingival bleeding and periodontal disease. Socioeconomic inequalities were attenuated among those with optimal behaviours and persisted among those without optimal behaviours. Behaviours appeared to be an effect modifier for the relationship between periodontal outcomes and socioeconomic factors.
Asteroseismology of massive stars with the TESS mission: the runaway Beta Cep pulsator PHL 346 = HN Aqr
Creators: name: Handler, Gerald
name: Pigulski, Andrzej
name: Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz, Jadwiga
name: Irrgang, Andreas
name: Kilkenny, David
name: Guo, Zhao
name: Przybilla, Norbert
name: Aliçavuş, Filiz Kahraman
name: Kallinger, Thomas
name: Pascual-Granado, Javier
name: Niemczura, Ewa
name: Różański, Tomasz
name: Chowdhury, Sowgata
name: Buzasi, Derek L.
name: Mirouh, Giovanni M.
name: Bowman, Dominic M.
name: Johnston, Cole
name: Pedersen, May G.
name: Simón-Diaz, Sergio
name: Moravveji, Ehsan
name: Gazeas, Kosmas
name: De Cat, Peter
name: Vanderspek, Roland K.
name: Ricker, George R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an analysis of the first known Beta Cep pulsator observed by the TESS mission, the runaway star PHL 346 = HN Aqr. The star, previously known as a singly-periodic pulsator, has at least 34 oscillation modes excited, 12 of those in the g-mode domain and 22 p modes. Analysis of archival data implies that the amplitude and frequency of the dominant mode and the stellar radial velocity were variable over time. A binary nature would be inconsistent with the inferred ejection velocity from the Galactic disc of 420 km/s, which is too large to be survivable by a runaway binary system. A kinematic analysis of the star results in an age constraint (23 +- 1 Myr) that can be imposed on asteroseismic modelling and that can be used to remove degeneracies in the modelling process. Our attempts to match the excitation of the observed frequency spectrum resulted in pulsation models that were too young. Hence, asteroseismic studies of runaway pulsators can become vital not only in tracing the evolutionary history of such objects, but to understand the interior structure of massive stars in general. TESS is now opening up these stars for detailed asteroseismic investigation.
description: accepted for ApJL
Dual curves and pseudoholomorphic curves
Creators: name: McKay, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D45

description: A notion of dual curve for pseudoholomorphic curves in 4--manifolds turns out to be possible only if the notion of almost complex structure structure is slightly generalized. The resulting structure is as easy (perhaps easier) to work with, and yields many analogues of results in complex surface theory, using a description of the local geometry via Cartan's method of equivalence. Duality then uncovers a new infinite-dimensional family of geometric integrable systems. These are the first steps toward geometry on moduli spaces of pseudoholomorphic curves.
description: 50 pages. LaTeX 2e, to appear in Selecta Mathematica, v2: typos, v3: small points clarified for referees' satisfaction; see http://euclid.ucc.ie/pages/staff/Mckay/bmckay.htm
Licania coriacea Benth.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Licania
Licania coriacea

description: [323] Licania coriacea Benth.
 J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 221 (Bentham 1840).
 Licania pallidula Standl., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67 (4): 286 [Apr. 1940] (Standley 1940).
HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — No specimen seen, present according to Prance (1986).
SIZE. — Up to 25 m tall (Prance 1986).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 427, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Automorphism groups of dessins d'enfants
Creators: name: Hidalgo, Ruben A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30F40, 11G32, 14H57

description: Recently, Gareth Jones observed that every finite group $G$ can be realized as the group of automorphisms of some dessin d'enfant ${\mathcal D}$. In this paper, complementing Gareth's result, we prove that for every possible action of $G$ as a group of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms on a closed orientable surface of genus $g \geq 2$, there is a dessin d'enfant ${\mathcal D}$ admitting $G$ as its group of automorphisms and realizing the given topological action. In particular, this asserts that the strong symmetric genus of $G$ is also the minimum genus action for it to acts as the group of automorphisms of a dessin d'enfant of genus at least two.
description: To appear in Archiv der Mathematik
Licania cyathodes Benoist
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Licania
Licania cyathodes

description: [324] Licania cyathodes Benoist
 Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 25: 513 (Benoist 1919).
NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: bukutru-ateu-priye, bukutru-gateupriye • Ka: palipyo, polipyo, polipyolɨ• Wn: konoimë, watumo.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: P.A. Sagot s.n., Oct. 1856 (lecto-, P [P00745955], designated by Prance [1972: 113; and on a label dated January 1966 affixed to the specimen]; isolecto-, P[P00745956, P00745957]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 7 trees in 6 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 21 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 427, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Musical Heritage Historical Entity Linking
Creators: name: Graciotti, Arianna
name: Lazzari, Nicolas
name: Presutti, Valentina
name: Tripodi, Rocco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Linking named entities occurring in text to their corresponding entity in a Knowledge Base (KB) is challenging, especially when dealing with historical texts. In this work, we introduce Musical Heritage named Entities Recognition, Classification and Linking (MHERCL), a novel benchmark consisting of manually annotated sentences extrapolated from historical periodicals of the music domain. MHERCL contains named entities under-represented or absent in the most famous KBs. We experiment with several State-of-the-Art models on the Entity Linking (EL) task and show that MHERCL is a challenging dataset for all of them. We propose a novel unsupervised EL model and a method to extend supervised entity linkers by using Knowledge Graphs (KGs) to tackle the main difficulties posed by historical documents. Our experiments reveal that relying on unsupervised techniques and improving models with logical constraints based on KGs and heuristics to predict NIL entities (entities not represented in the KB of reference) results in better EL performance on historical documents.
description: To appear in Artificial Intelligence Review Journal
Refueled and shielded - The early evolution of Tidal Dwarf Galaxies
Creators: name: Baumschlager, Bernhard
name: Hensler, Gerhard
name: Steyrleithner, Patrick
name: Recchi, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present, for the first time, numerical simulations of young tidal dwarf galaxies (TDGs), including a self-consistent treatment of the tidal arm in which they are embedded. Thereby, we do not rely on idealised initial conditions, as the initial data of the presented simulation emerge from a galaxy interaction simulation. By comparing models which are either embedded in or isolated form the tidal arm, we demonstrate its importance on the evolution of TDGs, as additional source of gas which can be accreted and is available for subsequent conversion into stars. During the initial collapse of the proto-TDG, with a duration of a few 100 Myr, the evolution of the embedded and isolated TDGs are indistinguishable. Significant differences appear after the collapse has halted and the further evolution is dominated by the possible accretion of material form the surroundings of the TDGs. The inclusion of the tidal arm in the simulation of TDGs results in roughly a doubling of the gas mass ($M_\mathrm{gas}$) and gas fraction ($f_\mathrm{gas}$), an increase in stellar mass by a factor of 1.5 and a $\sim3$ times higher star formation rate (SFR) compared to the isolated case. Moreover, we perform a parametric study on the influence of different environmental effects, i.e. the tidal field and ram pressure. Due to the orbit of the chosen initial conditions, no clear impact of the environmental effects on the evolution of TDG candidates can be found.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
Owner-Operators in Canadian Trucking - their role and status and implications of their future use
Creators: name: Clayton, A.
name: Nix, F.
name: Clayton, A.
name: Nix, F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 25th – 1984 (Presented at the 19th Annual Canadian Transporation Research Forum meeting, Jasper, Alberta, May 1984)
Additional file 3 of The rates and medical necessity of cesarean delivery in China, 2012–2019: an inspiration from Jiangsu
Creators: name: Song, Ci
name: Xu, Yan
name: Ding, Yuqing
name: Zhang, Yanfang
name: Liu, Na
name: Li, Lin
name: Li, Zhun
name: Du, Jiangbo
name: You, Hua
name: Ma, Hongxia
name: Jin, Guangfu
name: Wang, Xudong
name: Shen, Hongbing
name: Lin, Yuan
name: Jiang, Xiaoqing
name: Hu, Zhibin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. The cesarean delivery rate and vaginal delivery rate for women with specific medical cesarean indication.
Graphical exploration of the connectivity sets of alternated Julia sets; M, the set of disconnected alternated Julia sets
Creators: name: Danca, Marius-F.
name: Bourke, Paul
name: Romera, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using computer graphics and visualization algorithms, we extend in this work the results obtained analytically in [1], on the connectivity domains of alternated Julia sets, defined by switching the dynamics of two quadratic Julia sets. As proved in [1], the alternated Julia sets exhibit, as for polynomials of degree greater than two, the disconnectivity property in addition to the known dichotomy property (connectedness and totally disconnectedness) which characterizes the standard Julia sets. Via computer graphics, we unveil these connectivity domains which are four-dimensional fractals. The computer graphics results show here, without substituting the proof but serving as a research guide, that for the alternated Julia sets, the Mandelbrot set consists of the set of all parameter values, for which each alternated Julia set is not only connected, but also disconnected.
description: 7 figures
Logical Lease Litigation: Prolog and LLMs for Rental Law Compliance in New York
Creators: name: Sehgal, Sanskar
name: Liu, Yanhong A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Legal cases require careful logical reasoning following the laws, whereas interactions with non-technical users must be in natural language. As an application combining logical reasoning using Prolog and natural language processing using large language models (LLMs), this paper presents a novel approach and system, LogicLease, to automate the analysis of landlord-tenant legal cases in the state of New York. LogicLease determines compliance with relevant legal requirements by analyzing case descriptions and citing all relevant laws. It leverages LLMs for information extraction and Prolog for legal reasoning. By separating information extraction from legal reasoning, LogicLease achieves greater transparency and control over the legal logic applied to each case. We evaluate the accuracy, efficiency, and robustness of LogicLease through a series of tests, achieving 100% accuracy and an average processing time of 2.57 seconds. LogicLease presents advantages over state-of-the-art LLM-based legal analysis systems by providing clear, step-by-step reasoning, citing specific laws, and distinguishing itself by its ability to avoid hallucinations -- a common issue in LLMs.
description: In Proceedings ICLP 2024, arXiv:2502.08453
Supply Models for disaggregate analysis
Creators: name: McCoomb, L.A.
name: Steuart, G.N.
name: McCoomb, L.A.
name: Steuart, G.N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 25th – 1984 (Presented at the 19th Annual Canadian Transporation Research Forum meeting, Jasper, Alberta, May 1984)
New Chiral Universality Class in a Frustrated Three-Leg Spin Ladder
Creators: name: Azaria, P.
name: Lecheminant, P.
name: Nersesyan, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model of three $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chains weakly coupled by on-rung and plaquette-diagonal interchain interactions. It is shown that the model exhibits a critical phase with central charge C=2 and belongs to the class of ``chirally stabilized'' liquids recently introduced by Andrei, Douglas, and Jerez. By allowing anisotropic interactions in spin space, we find an exact solution at a Toulouse point which captures all universal properties of the model, including the SU(2) symmetric case. At the new critical point the massless degrees of freedom are described in terms of an effective $S = 1/2$ Heisenberg spin chain and two critical Ising models. We discuss the spectral properties of the model, compute spin-spin correlation functions and estimate the NMR relaxation rate.
description: 4 pages
Spectral singularities of odd-$PT$-symmetric potential
Creators: name: Konotop, Vladimir V.
name: Zezyulin, Dmitry A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe one-dimensional stationary scattering of a two-component wave field by a non-Hermitian matrix potential which features odd-$PT$ symmetry, i.e., symmetry with $(PT)^2=-1$. The scattering is characterized by a $4\times 4$ transfer matrix. The main attention is focused on spectral singularities which are classified into two types. Weak spectral singularities are characterized by zero determinant of a diagonal $2\times 2$ block of the transfer matrix. This situation corresponds to the lasing or coherent perfect absorption of pairs of oppositely polarized modes. Strong spectral singularities are characterized by zero diagonal block of the transfer matrix. We show that in odd-$PT$-symmetric systems any spectral singularity is self-dual, i.e., lasing and coherent perfect absorption occur simultaneously. Detailed analysis is performed for a case example of a $PT$-symmetric coupler consisting of two waveguides, one with localized gain and another with localized absorption, which are coupled by a localized antisymmetric medium. For this coupler, we discuss weak self-dual spectral singularities and their splitting into complex-conjugate eigenvalues which represent bound states characterized by propagation constants with real parts lying in the continuum. A rather counterintuitive restoration of the unbroken odd-$PT$-symmetric phase subject to the increase of the gain-and-loss strength is also revealed. The comparison between odd- and even-$PT-$symmetric couplers, the latter characterized by $(PT)^2=1$, is also presented.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures; submitted
TESTING STRATEGIES FOR MODEL SPECIFICATION
Creators: name: Kiviet, Jan
name: Phillips, Garry
name: Kiviet, Jan
name: Phillips, Garry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Neyman-Pearson
subject: sequential testing
subject: specification tests
subject: misspecification tests
subject: independence of test statistics

description: A crucial element in the development of econometric methodology during the past decade has been the concern with testing as opposed to estimating econometric models. In this paper we discuss - especially for the econometric analysis of time series - the main types of test procedures, and we also investigate the opportunities to uphold the Neyman-Pearson theory in the context of thorough model specification testing.
Risk analysis of hazardous materials transportation by rail: A comparative study of Canada and the U.S.
Creators: name: Dowell, S.
name: De Malherbe, M.C.
name: Uhm, I.H.
name: De Malherbe, R.
name: Dowell, S.
name: De Malherbe, M.C.
name: Uhm, I.H.
name: De Malherbe, R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 25th – 1984 (Presented at the 19th Annual Canadian Transporation Research Forum meeting, Jasper, Alberta, May 1984)
Learned multi-stability in mechanical networks
Creators: name: Stern, Menachem
name: Pinson, Matthew B.
name: Murugan, Arvind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We contrast the distinct frameworks of materials design and physical learning in creating elastic networks with desired stable states. In design, the desired states are specified in advance and material parameters can be optimized on a computer with this knowledge. In learning, the material physically experiences the desired stable states in sequence, changing the material so as to stabilize each additional state. We show that while designed states are stable in networks of linear Hookean springs, sequential learning requires specific non-linear elasticity. We find that such non-linearity stabilizes states in which strain is zero in some springs and large in others, thus playing the role of Bayesian priors used in sparse statistical regression. Our model shows how specific material properties allow continuous learning of new functions through deployment of the material itself.
An Internationsl Comparison of Airlines
Creators: name: Tretheway, M.
name: Tretheway, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 25th – 1984 (Presented at the 19th Annual Canadian Transporation Research Forum meeting, Jasper, Alberta, May 1984)
Management Strategies under railway deregulation: The case of the Britich Columbia forest industry
Creators: name: Heaver, T.D.
name: LeFebvre, S.
name: Heaver, T.D.
name: LeFebvre, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 25th – 1984 (Presented at the 19th Annual Canadian Transporation Research Forum meeting, Jasper, Alberta, May 1984)
Bias of s2 in Linear Regression Model with correlated errors
Creators: name: Kiviet, Jan
name: Kramer, Walter
name: Kiviet, Jan
name: Kramer, Walter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: autocorrelation
subject: linear regression
subject: disturbance variance
subject: bias

description: We derive bounds for the relative bias of the 0LS-based estimate s2 of the disturbance variance in the linear regression model when disturbances are stationary AR(1) and show that this bias vanishes as sample size increases (i.e. s2 is asymptotically unbiased irrespective of the particular form of the regressor sequence).
Licania davillifolia Benoist
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Licania
Licania davillifolia

description: [325] Licania davillifolia Benoist
 Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 25: 513 (Benoist 1919).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 21 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: E.M. Mélinon s.n. (lecto-, P[P00745952] designated by Prance [1972: 133]; isolecto-, BM[BM000602317], E[E00326668], F[V0053988F], K[K000220715]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 2 trees in 2 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 24.6 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 427, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Habitable Zone and Atmosphere Retention Distance (HaZARD) Stellar-evolution-dependent loss models of secondary atmospheres
Creators: name: Van Looveren, Gwenaël
name: Saikia, Sudeshna Boro
name: Herbort, Oliver
name: Schleich, Simon
name: Güdel, Manuel
name: Johnstone, Colin
name: Kislyakova, Kristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A major open question in exoplanet research is whether secondary atmospheres are rare around Earth-sized rocky exoplanets. In this work we determine the distance at which an Earth-sized planet orbiting a variety of stellar hosts could retain a CO2- or N2-dominated atmosphere and compare this atmospheric retention distance (ARD) with that of the liquid-water HZ. We combined planetary atmosphere models with stellar evolution models. The atmospheric models produced by the thermochemical Kompot code allowed us to calculate the Jeans escape rates for different stellar masses, rotation rates, and ages. These loss rates allowed us to determine the closest distance a planet is likely to retain a CO2- or N2-dominated atmosphere. Using stellar rotation evolution models, we modelled how these retention distances evolve as the X-ray and ultraviolet activity of the star evolves. We find that the overlap of the HZ and the ARD occurs earlier around slowly rotating stars. Additionally, we find that HZ planets orbiting stars with masses under 0.4 M_\odot are unlikely to retain any atmosphere, due to the lower spin-down rate of these fully convective stars. We also show that the initial rotation rate of the star can impact the likelihood of a planet retaining an atmosphere, as an initially fast-rotating star maintains high levels of short-wavelength irradiance for much longer. The orbits of all Earth-like rocky exoplanets observed by JWST in cycles 1 and 2, including HZ planets, fall outside the ARD. Our results will have implications for future target selections of small exoplanet observing programmes with JWST or future instruments such as the Ariel space mission.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 4 of The rates and medical necessity of cesarean delivery in China, 2012–2019: an inspiration from Jiangsu
Creators: name: Song, Ci
name: Xu, Yan
name: Ding, Yuqing
name: Zhang, Yanfang
name: Liu, Na
name: Li, Lin
name: Li, Zhun
name: Du, Jiangbo
name: You, Hua
name: Ma, Hongxia
name: Jin, Guangfu
name: Wang, Xudong
name: Shen, Hongbing
name: Lin, Yuan
name: Jiang, Xiaoqing
name: Hu, Zhibin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Maternal characteristics according to mothers with or without CD indications, which were classified was indicated group and non-indicated group.
Future Canadian Competition for midwest U.S. imports and exports
Creators: name: Liba, C.J.
name: Liba, C.J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 25th – 1984 (Presented at the 19th Annual Canadian Transporation Research Forum meeting, Jasper, Alberta, May 1984)
The strain energy and Young's Moduli of single-wall Carbon nanotubules calculated from the electronic energy-band theory
Creators: name: Xin, Zhou
name: Jianjun, Zhou
name: Zhong-can, Ou-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strain energies in straight and bent single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are calculated by taking account of the total energy of all the occupied band electrons. The obtained results are in good agreement with previous theoretical studies and experimental observations. The Young's modulus and the effective wall thickness of SWNT are obtained from the bending strain energies of SWNTs with various cross-sectional radii. The repulsion potential between ions contributes the main part of the Young's modulus of SWNT. The wall thickness of SWNT comes completely from the overlap of electronic orbits, and is approximately of the extension of $π$ orbit of carbon atom. Both the Young's modulus and the wall thickness are independent of the radius and the helicity of SWNT, and insensitive to the fitting parameters. The results show that continuum elasticity theory can serve well to describe the mechanical properties of SWNTs.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
ENHANCING TEACHING AND LEARNING WITH TECHNOLOGY
Creators: name: Dr. A. C. Lal Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The institutional technologies have given them 9a pervasive and elevated status in higher education. However, despite the belief by many that technology can transform teaching and learning, its use is still mainly low-level uploading lecture resources and keeping track of student assignment submissions. In the high-pressured and performance-based university environment, not all lecturers are able to find the time to explore the potential of educational technology to engage students while enhancing learning, assessment of students’ work, and evaluation of teaching and courses. The challenges of educational technology use are further compounded by its economic status as a developing country, as well as the “the damaging legacy of colonialism and apartheid” (Grant, 2014, p. 522). This legacy, which threatens to impede the effective and sustainable use of educational technology, is evidenced by poor internet access in some universities, scarce educational technology support expertise, the lofty aspiration to use educational technology to open up access for previously marginalised groups (Ssekakubo, Suleman, & Marsden, 2011) and a lack of an educational technology policy at the national level (Czerniewicz, Ravjee, & Mlitwa, 2006).
An Analysis of Rail Rates for grain in North Dakota: An alternative to the crow's nest pass rates?
Creators: name: Ming, D.R.
name: Tolliver, D.D.
name: Ming, D.R.
name: Tolliver, D.D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 25th – 1984 (Presented at the 19th Annual Canadian Transporation Research Forum meeting, Jasper, Alberta, May 1984)
Artificial Intelligence for Interstellar Travel
Creators: name: Hein, Andreas M.
name: Baxter, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large distances involved in interstellar travel require a high degree of spacecraft autonomy, realized by artificial intelligence. The breadth of tasks artificial intelligence could perform on such spacecraft involves maintenance, data collection, designing and constructing an infrastructure using in-situ resources. Despite its importance, existing publications on artificial intelligence and interstellar travel are limited to cursory descriptions where little detail is given about the nature of the artificial intelligence. This article explores the role of artificial intelligence for interstellar travel by compiling use cases, exploring capabilities, and proposing typologies, system and mission architectures. Estimations for the required intelligence level for specific types of interstellar probes are given, along with potential system and mission architectures, covering those proposed in the literature but also presenting novel ones. Finally, a generic design for interstellar probes with an AI payload is proposed. Given current levels of increase in computational power, a spacecraft with a similar computational power as the human brain would have a mass from dozens to hundreds of tons in a 2050-2060 timeframe. Given that the advent of the first interstellar missions and artificial general intelligence are estimated to be by the mid-21st century, a more in-depth exploration of the relationship between the two should be attempted, focusing on neglected areas such as protecting the artificial intelligence payload from radiation in interstellar space and the role of artificial intelligence in self-replication.
Costs of Rail Passenger Service in Canada: An examination of institutional problems
Creators: name: Cubukgil, A.
name: Soberman, R.M.
name: Cubukgil, A.
name: Soberman, R.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 25th – 1984 (Presented at the 19th Annual Canadian Transporation Research Forum meeting, Jasper, Alberta, May 1984)