cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Soliton Solutions of M-theory on an Orbifold
Creators: name: Lalak, Zygmunt
name: Lukas, Andre'
name: Ovrut, Burt A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explicitly construct soliton solutions in the low energy description of M-theory on S^1/Z_2. It is shown that the 11-dimensional membrane is a BPS solution of this theory if stretched between the Z_2 hyperplanes. A similar statement holds for the 11-dimensional 5--brane oriented parallel to the hyperplanes. The parallel membrane and the orthogonal 5-brane, though solutions, break all supersymmetries. Furthermore, we construct the analog of the gauge 5-brane with gauge instantons on the hyperplanes. This solution varies nontrivially along the orbifold direction due to the gauge anomalies located on the orbifold hyperplanes. Its zero mode part is identical to the weakly coupled 10-dimensional gauge 5-brane.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure, Latex, uses epsf.sty
EUROSHIP Working Paper No 5: Fostering work-life balance for precarious workers: culture and social protection systems in comparative perspective
Creators: name: Ibáñez, Zyab
name: León, Margarita
name: Soler, LLorenç
name: Alvarino, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Working paper in project working paper series
Supplementary document for Monitoring photobiomodulation of Amyloid-β aggregation in 3D cultured cells using label-free nonlinear optical imaging - 7339550.pdf
Creators: name: Zhou, Ting
name: zhang, Renlong
name: Ohulchanskyy, Tymish
name: Qu, Junle
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplemental data
The resilience paradox: flooding experience, coping and climate change mitigation intentions
Creators: name: Ogunbode, Charles A.
name: Böhm, Gisela
name: Capstick, Stuart B.
name: Demski, Christina
name: Spence, Alexa
name: Tausch, Nicole
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Climate change is projected to increase the frequency, intensity and unpredictability of extreme weather events across the globe and these events are likely to have significant mental health implications. The mental health literature broadly characterises negative emotional reactions to extreme weather experiences as undesirable impacts on wellbeing. Yet, other research in psychology suggests that negative emotional responses to extreme weather are an important motivation for personal action on climate change. This article addresses the intersection of mental health and functional perspectives on negative emotions, with a specific focus on the potential that reduced negative emotional responses to extreme weather may also translate to diminished motivation to undertake climate change mitigation actions – which we term the ‘resilience paradox’. Using survey data gathered in the aftermath of severe flooding across the UK in winter 2013/2014, we present new evidence indicating that self-appraised coping ability moderates the link between flooding experience and negative emotions and thereby attenuates the indirect link between flooding experience and climate change mitigation intentions. We conclude that support for flood victims should extend beyond addressing emotional, physical and financial stresses to include acknowledgement of the involvement of climate change and communication of the need for action to combat future climate risks. Key policy insightsPsychological resilience to flooding and other extreme weather events can translate to diminished motivation to mitigate climate changeNegative emotional reactions need to occur at an optimal level to enable people to respond appropriately to climate risks.Flood victims’ subjective appraisal of their ability to cope does not necessarily encompass consideration of the role played by climate change. Therefore, support for victims of extreme weather should include explicit acknowledgement of the involvement of climate change and the need for action to mitigate future climate risks. Psychological resilience to flooding and other extreme weather events can translate to diminished motivation to mitigate climate change Negative emotional reactions need to occur at an optimal level to enable people to respond appropriately to climate risks. Flood victims’ subjective appraisal of their ability to cope does not necessarily encompass consideration of the role played by climate change. Therefore, support for victims of extreme weather should include explicit acknowledgement of the involvement of climate change and the need for action to mitigate future climate risks.
Phase transitions in autonomous reaction-diffusion systems on a one-dimensional lattice with boundaries
Creators: name: Aghamohammadi, Amir
name: Khorrami, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The family of autonomous reaction-diffusion models on a one-dimensional lattice with boundaries is studied. By autonomous, it is meant that the evolution equation for n-point functions contain only n- or less- point functions. It is shown that these models exhibit a static and a dynamic phase transition.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX 2e
Epeolus bischoffi
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Epeolus
Epeolus bischoffi

description: Epeolus bischoffi (Mavromoustakis, 1954)
 Distribution. First recorded for Europe by Bogusch & Hadrava (2018) from Cyprus. Outside Europe known from Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel and Jordan.
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Graphs in perturbation theory: Algebraic structure and asymptotics
Creators: name: Borinsky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This thesis provides an extension of the work of Dirk Kreimer and Alain Connes on the Hopf algebra structure of Feynman graphs and renormalization to general graphs. Additionally, an algebraic structure of the asymptotics of formal power series with factorial growth, which is compatible with the Hopf algebraic structure, is introduced. The Hopf algebraic structure on graphs permits the explicit enumeration of graphs with constraints for the allowed subgraphs. In the case of Feynman diagrams a lattice structure, which will be introduced, exposes additional unique properties for physical quantum field theories. The differential ring of factorially divergent power series allows the extraction of asymptotic results of implicitly defined power series with vanishing radius of convergence. Together both structures provide an algebraic formulation of large graphs with constraints on the allowed subgraphs. These structures are motivated by and used to analyze renormalized zero-dimensional quantum field theory at high orders in perturbation theory. As a pure application of the Hopf algebra structure, an Hopf algebraic interpretation of the Legendre transformation in quantum field theory is given. The differential ring of factorially divergent power series will be used to solve two asymptotic counting problems from combinatorics: The asymptotic number of connected chord diagrams and the number of simple permutations. For both asymptotic solutions, all order asymptotic expansions are provided as generating functions in closed form. Both structures are combined in an application to zero-dimensional quantum field theory. Various quantities are explicitly given asymptotically in the zero-dimensional version of $φ^3$, $φ^4$, QED, quenched QED and Yukawa theory with their all order asymptotic expansions.
description: 168 pages, PhD thesis
Untitled Item
Creators: name: Malkawi, Bashar H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 180105 Commercial and Contract Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Arab countries are located in one of the most politically volatile regions in the world, and as a result, they are fairly stagnant in terms of global trade. Although Arab countries share, to some extent, a common or interrelated history with regards to economic and social development, these nations do not constitute a homogeneous group. The region is scattered with various inter-Arab economic agreements and has a significant history of trade arrangements with the United States (U.S.) and Europe. Despite the existence of these relations, Arab countries remain slow to integrate into the international economic community.
Analytic Euclidean Bootstrap
Creators: name: Mukhametzhanov, Baur
name: Zhiboedov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve crossing equations analytically in the deep Euclidean regime. Large scaling dimension $Δ$ tails of the weighted spectral density of primary operators of given spin in one channel are matched to the Euclidean OPE data in the other channel. Subleading $1\over Δ$ tails are systematically captured by including more operators in the Euclidean OPE in the dual channel. We use dispersion relations for conformal partial waves in the complex $Δ$ plane, the Lorentzian inversion formula and complex tauberian theorems to derive this result. We check our formulas in a few examples (for CFTs and scattering amplitudes) and find perfect agreement. Moreover, in these examples we observe that the large $Δ$ expansion works very well already for small $Δ\sim 1$. We make predictions for the 3d Ising model. Our analysis of dispersion relations via complex tauberian theorems is very general and could be useful in many other contexts.
description: 68 pages, 17 figures
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0113r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0113r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Acting Autonomously or Mimicking the State and Peers? A Panel Tobit Analysis of Financial Dependence and Aid Allocation by Swiss NGOs
Creators: name: Dreher, Axel
name: Nunnenkamp, Peter
name: Öhler, Hannes
name: Weisser, Johannes
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2011
Subjects: NGO aid
aid allocation
official co-financing
financial dependence

description: NGO aid is still widely believed to be superior to official aid (ODA). However, the incentives of NGOs to excel and target aid to the poor and deserving are increasingly disputed. We contribute to the emerging literature on the allocation of NGO aid by performing panel Tobit estimations for Swiss NGOs. The analysis offers new insights in two major regards: First, we cover the allocation of both self-financed and officially co-financed aid for a large panel of NGOs and recipient countries. Second, by classifying each NGO according to its financing structure, we address the unresolved question of whether financial dependence on the government impairs the targeting of NGO aid. It turns out that NGOs mimic the state as well as NGO peers. Officially refinanced NGOs are more inclined to imitate the allocation of ODA. However, the degree of financial dependence does not affect the poverty orientation of NGO aid and the incentives of NGOs to engage in easier environments. The allocation of self-financed aid differs in several respects from the allocation of officially co-financed aid, including the role of financial dependence for imitating the state and herding among NGOs.
Formation and characterization of Pt-Cu-IPMC with high specific surface area and dendritic electrode
Creators: name: Tian, Aifen
name: Li, Jiahua
name: Wang, Xixi
name: Sun, Yue
name: Zhang, Xinrong
name: Yao, Shanshan
name: Du, Huiling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Ionic polymer–metal composite (IPMC) is a kind of electroactive intelligent material. The dendritically interfacial electrodes (DIEs) is very important to the performance of IPMC. Herein, the copper–platinum composite electrode (Pt-Cu-IPMC) with a high specific area DIEs was prepared by combining impregnation-reduction plating platinum (IRP-Pt), autocatalytic plating platinum (ACP-Pt) and chemical reduction plating copper (CRP-Cu). The effects of DIEs and the cycles of ACP-Pt have been systematically investigated on the electrode’s thickness, micro-morphology and electromechanical response characteristics of all samples. Importantly, when the cycles of ACP-Pt increases, the platinum and copper particles in the ionomer membrane are highly dispersed. For example, when the cycles of ACP-Pt is 4, the penetration depth of the DIEs reaches 31.98 µm. Thus, copper and platinum dendrites were clearly observed in the samples. Combined with the analysis of the strain energy density, it showed that the presence of DIEs has some impact on the driving performance of the IPMC, the tip displacement, and blocking force of 67.27 mm and 27.21 mN have been achieved in the Pt-Cu-IPMC after three cycles of ACP-Pt.
Genetic diversity analysis and character associations in black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) based on agro-morphological and phytochemical traits
Creators: name: Gholizade, Amir
name: Olounabadi, Ahmad Reza Sharifi
name: Hosseini, Seyed Morteza
name: Sharifi, Hossein
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) is one of the important medicinal plants that used in food and pharmaceutical industries. In the present study, 32 Iran endemic black cumin genotypes were evaluated through randomized complete block design with three replications in 2016 and 2017 growing seasons to determine the extent of genetic diversity and character associations for agro-morphological and phytochemical traits. Results showed the significant differences between genotypes for all traits studied. Clustering analysis using agro-morphological and phytochemical traits grouped genotypes into the two distinct groups. The values of percentage of essential oil and fatty oil content varied from 0.65 to 0.1.36% and 25.30% to 35.02% between genotypes, respectively. The highest seed yield and fatty oil yield obtained for Arak genotype. GC and GC/MS analyses of essential oil and fatty oil compositions of the Arak genotype revealed that p-cymene and linoleic acid were main components, respectively. Stepwise regression analysis revealed that shoot dry mass, days to ripening and seed length were the most important traits associated with seed yield, fatty oil yield and essential oil yield. Hence, these traits can be considered as important indicators for early selection for seed yield and quality in black cumin breeding programs.
Additional file 1 of The association between atrial fibrillation and in-hospital outcomes in chronic kidney disease patients with acute coronary syndrome: findings from the improving care for cardiovascular disease in China-acute coronary syndrome (CCC-ACS) project
Creators: name: Yang, Lijiao
name: Ye, Nan
name: Wang, Guoqin
name: Bian, Weijing
name: Xu, Fengbo
name: Zhao, Dong
name: Liu, Jing
name: Hao, Yongchen
name: Liu, Jun
name: Yang, Na
name: Cheng, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Treatments pre-hospital and during hospitalization. Table S2. Investigators of CCC-ACS project.
Investigation of Power Corrections to Event Shape Variables measured in Deep-Inelastic Scattering
Creators: name: H1 Collaboration
name: Adloff, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep-inelastic ep scattering data, taken with the H1 detector at HERA, are used to study the event shape variables thrust, jet broadening, jet mass, C parameter and two kinds of differential two-jet rate. The data cover a large range of the four-momentum transfer Q, which is considered to be the relevant energy scale, between 7 GeV and 100 GeV. The Q dependences of the mean values are compared with second order calculations of perturbative QCD applying power law corrections proportional to 1/Q^p to account for hadronization effects. The concept of power corrections is investigated by fitting simultaneously a non-perturbative parameter alpha_p and the strong coupling constant alpha_s.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables
Compactification of the moduli space of instanton sheaves on the Fano threefold $V_5$
Creators: name: Qin, Xuqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study semistable sheaves of rank $2$ with Chern classes $c_1=0$, $c_2=2$ and $c_3=0$ on the Fano 3-fold $V_5$ of Picard number $1$, degree $5$ and index $2$. We show that the moduli space of such sheaves has a component that is isomorphic to $\mathbb{P}^5$ by identifying it with the moduli space of semistable quiver representations. This provides a natural smooth compactification of the moduli space of minimal instantons, as well as Ulrich bundles of rank $2$ on $V_5$.
description: 22 pages. Final version. To appear in JPAA
The Golden Hello and Political Transitions
Creators: name: Toke, Aidt S.
name: Abornoz, Facundo
name: Gassebner, Martin
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: political transitions
autocracy
democracy
international financial institutions

description: We analyze the influence of IMF and World Bank programs on political regime transitions. We develop an extended version of Acemoglu and Robinson's [American Economic Review 91, 2001] model of political transitions to show how the anticipation of new loans from international financial institutions can trigger political transitions which would not otherwise have taken place. We test this unexplored implication of the theory empirically. We find in a world sample from 1970 to 2002 that the anticipation of receiving new programs immediately after a political regime transition increases the probability of a transition from autocracy to democracy and reduces the probability of democratic survival.
Eucera (Eucera) dafnii Dorchin 2019
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Eucera
Eucera dafnii

description: Eucera (Eucera) dafnii Dorchin, 2019
 Eucera (Eucera) dafnii Dorchin, 2019: 465. Holotype ♁; Israel: Tel Yizhaq south NR (SMNH).
 Distribution. Bulgaria, Greece, North Macedonia. Outside Europe known from Iran, Israel, Palestine, Syria and Turkey (Dorchin 2019).
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Mechanisms for magnetic Field generation in precessing cubes
Creators: name: Goepfert, O.
name: Tilgner, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that flows in precessing cubes develop at certain parameters large axisymmetric components in the velocity field which are large enough to either generate magnetic fields by themselves, or to contribute to the dynamo effect if inertial modes are already excited and acting as a dynamo. This effect disappears at small Ekman numbers. The critical magnetic Reynolds number also increases at low Ekman numbers because of turbulence and small scale structures.
High-Efficiency Shallow-Etched Grating on GaAs Membranes for Quantum Photonic Applications
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiaoyan
name: Kulkova, Irina
name: Lund-Hansen, Toke
name: Hansen, Sofie Lindskov
name: Lodahl, Peter
name: Midolo, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have designed and fabricated a shallow-etched grating on gallium arsenide nanomembranes for efficient chip-to-fiber coupling in quantum photonic integrated circuits. Experimental results show that the grating provides a fiber-coupling efficiency of >60 %, a greatly suppressed back reflection of <1 % for the designed wavelength of 930 nm, and a 3-dB bandwidth of >43 nm. Highly efficient single-photon collection from embedded indium arsenide quantum dots to an optical fiber was realized with the designed grating, showing an average sixfold increase in photon count compared to commonly used circular gratings, offering an efficient interface for on-chip quantum information processing.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
POM images of the suspension on a glass slide with 0.1% GO and different concentrations of MMT;POM images of the suspension on a glass slide with 0.3% GO and different concentration of MMT;POM images of the suspension on a glass slide with 0.5% GO and different concentration of MMT from Clay–graphene oxide liquid crystals and their aerogels: synthesis, characterization and properties
Creators: name: Ye, Sisi
name: Yang, Zhihong
name: Xu, Jianmei
name: Shang, Zehao
name: Xie, Jing
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: POM images of the suspension on a glass slide with 0.1% GO and different concentrations of MMT: (a) without MMT, (b) 0.1% MMT，(c) 0.2% MMT, (d) 0.3% MMT, (e) 0.4% MMT, (f) 0.5% MMT. POM images of the corresponding suspensions in a capillary (A-F). Scale bar: 400 μm.;POM images of the suspension on a glass slide with 0.3% GO and different concentration of MMT: (a) without GO, (b) 0.3% MMT，(c) 0.6% MMT, (d) 0.9% MMT, (e) 1.2% MMT, (f)1.5% MMT. POM images of the corresponding suspensions in a capillary (A-F). Scale bar: 400 μm.;POM images of the suspension on a glass slide with 0.5% GO and different concentration of MMT: (a) without GO, (b) 0.5% MMT，(c) 1.0% MMT, (d) 1.5% MMT, (e) 2.0% MMT. POM images of the corresponding suspensions in a capillary (A-F). Scale bar: 400 μm.
Effect of resonance for $CP$ asymmetry of the decay process $\bar{B}_{s}\rightarrow Pπ^+π^-$ in perturbative QCD
Creators: name: Lü, Gang
name: Wang, Yu-Ting
name: Zhi, Qin-Qin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of Perturbative QCD (PQCD) approach we study the direct $CP$ asymmetry for the decay channel $\bar{B}_{s}\rightarrow Pπ^+π^-$ around the resonance range via the $ρ-ω$ mixing mechanism (where P refer to pseudoscalar meson). We find that the $CP$ asymmetry can be enhanced by $ρ-ω$ mixing when the masses of the $π^+π^-$ pairs are at the area of $ρ-ω$ resonance, and the maximum $CP$ asymmetry can reach 59{\%} for the relevant decay channels.
Functional Bosonization of Interacting Fermions in Arbitrary Dimensions
Creators: name: Kopietz, Peter
name: Schoenhammer, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We bosonize the long-wavelength excitations of interacting fermions in arbitrary dimension by directly applying a suitable Hubbard-Stratonowich transformation to the Grassmannian generating functional of the fermionic correlation functions. With this technique we derive a surprisingly simple expression for the single-particle Greens-function, which is valid for arbitrary interaction strength and can describe Fermi- as well as Luttinger liquids. Our approach sheds further light on the relation between bosonization and the random-phase approximation, and enables us to study screening in a non-perturbative way.
description: Revtex; no figures
Multiplicity and clustering in Taurus star forming region. II. From ultra-wide pairs to dense NESTs
Creators: name: Joncour, Isabelle
name: Duchêne, Gaspard
name: and, Estelle Moraux
name: Motte, Frédérique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiplicity and clustering of young pre-main sequence stars appear as critical clues to constrain the star formation process. Taurus is the archetypical example of the most quiescent star forming regions that may still retain primeval signatures of star formation. This work identifies local overdense stellar structures at the 99.8\% confidence level above random expectation using the DBSCAN algorithm, and setting its free parameters based on the one-point correlation function and the k-nearest neighbor statistics. Nearly half of the entire stellar population in Taurus is found to be concentrated in 20 dense, tiny and prolate regions called NESTs (for Nested Elementary STructures). They are regularly spaced ($\approx 2$ pc) and mainly oriented along the gas filaments axes. Each NEST contains between 4 and 23 stars. Inside NESTs, the surface density of stars may be as high as 2500 pc$^{-2}$. Nearly half (11) of these NESTs contain about 75\% of the class 0/I objects. The balance between Class I, II, and, III fraction within the NESTs suggests that they may be ordered as an evolutionary temporal scheme. We have inferred that only 20\% of stars in Taurus do not belong to any kind of stellar groups. The mass of NESTs covers the same range as that of dense molecular cores. The distribution in size is bimodal peaking at 12.5 and 50 kAU and the distribution of the number of YSOs in NESTs as a function of size exhibits two regimes. We propose that the NESTs in their two size regimes represent the spatial imprints of stellar distribution at birth as they may have emerged within few millions years from their natal cloud either from a single core or from a chain of cores. We have identified them as the preferred sites of star formation in Taurus. These NESTs are the regions of highest stellar density and intermediate spatial scale structures between ultra-wide pairs and loose groups.
description: Accepted in A&A August 31, 2018
Insights into the inhibitory mechanism of a resveratrol and clioquinol hybrid against Aβ42 aggregation and protofibril destabilization: A molecular dynamics simulation study
Creators: name: Rajneet Kaur Saini
name: Suniba Shuaib
name: Goyal, Deepti
name: Bhupesh Goyal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide instinctively aggregate and form plaques in the brain of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients. At present, there is no cure or treatment for AD, and significant effort has, therefore, been made to discover potent drugs against AD. Previous studies reported that a resveratrol and clioquinol hybrid compound [(E)-5-(4-hydroxystyryl)quinolone-8-ol], C1, strongly inhibit Aβ42 aggregation and disassemble preformed fibrils. However, the atomic level details of the inhibitory mechanism of C1 against Aβ42 aggregation and protrofibril disassembly remains elusive. In this regard, molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of Aβ42 monomer, Aβ42 monomer–C1 complex, Aβ42 protofibril, and Aβ42 protofibril–C1 complex were performed in the present study. MD simulations highlighted that C1 bind in the central hydrophobic core (CHC) region, i.e., KLVFF (16–20) of Aβ42 monomer, which plays a critical role in Aβ42 aggregation. C1 promote the formation of native helical conformation in the Aβ42 monomer and decrease the probability of D23–K28 salt bridge interaction that is critical in the formation of aggregation-prone β-sheet conformation. Further, C1 destabilize Aβ42 protofibril structure by increasing the interchain distance between chains A–B, disrupting the salt–bridge interaction between D23–K28, and decreasing the number of backbone hydrogen bonds between chains A–B of the Aβ42 protofibril structure. The insights into the underlying inhibitory mechanism of small molecules that display potential in vitro anti–aggregation activity against Aβ42 will be beneficial for the rational design of more potent drug molecules against AD. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Debye mass from domainwalls and dimensionally reduced phase diagram
Creators: name: Bronoff, S.
name: Altes, C. P. Korthals
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To measure the Debye mass in dimensionally reduced QCD for $N_c\le 3$ we replace in the correlator of two Polyakov loops one of the loops by a wall triggered by a dimensionally reduced twist. The phase diagram for $N_c=3$ has R-parity broken in part of the Higgs phase.
description: LATTICE98(hightemp)
Eucera (Synhalonia) alternans
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Eucera
Eucera alternans

description: Eucera (Synhalonia) alternans (Brullé, 1832)
 Eucera rufa (Lepeletier, 1841), which is the junior synonym, is retained by Dorchin (2023) as the valid name for this species under the principle of name stability.
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Transcription of a Carolingian commentary on the Gospel of Matthew (MS Vienna, ÖNB, Cod. 940)
Creators: name: Grifoni, Cinzia
name: Pürstinger, Leon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: transcripton
manuscript
HTR
IX century
Irish biblical exegesis
Latin
anonymous Gospel commentary
Transkribus
Winter School

description: This is a semi-diplomatic transcription of the anonymous commentary on the Gospel of Matthew contained in the Carolingian MS Vienna, Austrian National Library, 940, ff. 13r-142v. It is the first publicly available transcription of the entire commentary, which survives only in this manuscript, produced in Saint-Amand at the beginning of the 9th century. This result was achieved in the framework of the Winter School for Handwritten Text Recognition of Medieval Documents 2024, Group Carolingian Latin, hosted at the Institute for Medieval Research of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (Vienna, Austria).

For more information see the introduction to the transcription and HTR Winter School 2024 - Carolingian Latin

How to cite: Transcription of MS Vienna, ÖNB, Cod. 940, ff. 13r-142v, ed. by Cinzia Grifoni, Leon Pürstinger et al. (Vienna 2025).
Development of the typical driving cycle for buses in Hanoi, Vietnam
Creators: name: Yen-Lien T. Nguyen
name: Trung-Dung Nghiem
name: Anh-Tuan Le
name: Ngoc-Dung Bui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper develops a typical driving cycle for buses in Hanoi that does not require the deconstruction of the natural driving patterns. Real velocity–time data were collected along 15 routes in the inner city. The raw velocity–time series were preprocessed to remove errors, and smooth and denoise the data. These data, then, were tested for stationary behavior before being used in the construction of the driving cycle based on Markov chain theory. The 14 representative parameters of the driving cycle, including vehicle-specific power, which were extracted from 33 driving cycle parameters using the hierarchical agglomerative clustering method, were used to integrate the features of realistic driving patterns into the typical driving cycle. The conformity of the developed driving cycle with the real-world driving data was evaluated by the speed–acceleration frequency distribution (SAFD). A typical driving cycle for buses in Hanoi with a SAFD of 13.2% was developed. This is the first driving cycle developed for buses in Vietnam. Implications: A typical driving cycle was developed for the first time for buses in Hanoi. With the deviation in speed-acceleration frequency distribution (SAFD) reaching to 13.2%, the developed driving cycle reflects well the overall real-world driving data in the city. This driving cycle, therefore, can be applied for the development of the country-specific emission factors and emission inventories for buses which are a very good tool as well as useful information for integrated air quality management in Hanoi.
Herding in Financial Behaviour
Creators: name: Baddeley, Michelle
name: Burke, C.
name: Schultz, W.
name: Tobler, P.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: herding; social influence
individual differences
neuroeconomics
fMRI
amygdala

description: Experimental analyses have identified significant tendencies for individuals to follow herd decisions, a finding which has been explained using Bayesian principles. This paper outlines the results from a herding task designed to extend these analyses using evidence from a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study. Empirically, we estimate logistic functions using panel estimation techniques to quantify the impact of herd decisions on individuals' financial decisions. We confirm that there are statistically significant propensities to herd and that social information about others' decisions has an impact on individuals' decisions. We extend these findings by identifying associations between herding propensities and individual characteristics including gender, age and various personality traits. In addition fMRI evidence shows that individual differences correlate strongly with activations in the amygdala ﾖ an area of the brain commonly associated with social decision-making. Individual differences also correlate strongly with amygdala activations during herding decisions. These findings are used to construct a two stage least squares model of financial herding which confirms that individual differences and neural responses play a role in modulating the propensity to herd.
The Global Impact of the Systemic Economies and MENA Business Cycles
Creators: name: Cashin, Paul
name: Mohaddes, Kamiar
name: Raissi, Mehdi
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: Global VAR (GVAR)
interconnectedness
global macroeconomic modeling
impulse responses
macroeconomic shocks
international business cycle.

description: This paper analyses spillovers from macroeconomic shocks in systemic economies (China, the Euro Area, and the United States) to the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region as well as outward spillovers from a GDP shock in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and MENA oil exporters to the rest of the world. This analysis is based on a Global Vector Autoregression (GVAR) model, estimated for 38 countries/regions over the period 1979Q2 to 2011Q2. Spillovers are transmitted across economies via trade, financial, and commodity price linkages. The results show that the MENA countries are more sensitive to developments in China than to shocks in the Euro Area or the United States, in line with the direction of evolving trade patterns and the emergence of China as a key driver of the global economy. Outward spillovers from the GCC region and MENA oil exporters are likely to be stronger in their immediate geographical proximity, but also have global implications.
Eucera (Eucera) aequata Vachal 1907
Creators: name: Risch, Stephan
name: Roberts, Stuart P. M.
name: Smit, Jan
name: Wood, Thomas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Reverté, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Eucera
Eucera aequata

description: Eucera (Eucera) aequata Vachal, 1907
(Fig. 10)
 Distribution. First recorded for Europe by Dorchin (2019) from Cyprus (Akrotiri and Limassol). Outside Europe known from Turkey, Syria, Israel and Palestine (Dorchin 2019).
description: Published as part of Risch, Stephan, Roberts, Stuart P. M., Smit, Jan, Wood, Thomas J., Michez, Denis & Reverté, Sara, 2023, The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila), pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 5327 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8244373
Bridging magnonics and spin-orbitronics
Creators: name: Divinskiy, Boris
name: Demidov, Vladislav E.
name: Urazhdin, Sergei
name: Freeman, Ryan
name: Rinkevich, Anatoly B.
name: Demokritov, Sergej O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emerging field of nano-magnonics utilizes high-frequency waves of magnetization - the spin waves - for the transmission and processing of information on the nanoscale. The advent of spin-transfer torque has spurred significant advances in nano-magnonics, by enabling highly efficient local spin-wave generation in magnonic nanodevices. Furthermore, the recent emergence of spin-orbitronics, which utilizes spin-orbit interaction as the source of spin torque, has provided a unique ability to exert spin torque over spatially extended areas of magnonic structures, enabling enhanced spin-wave transmission. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that these advances can be efficiently combined. We utilize the same spin-orbit torque mechanism for the generation of propagating spin waves, and for the long-range enhancement of their propagation, in a single integrated nano-magnonic device. The demonstrated system exhibits a controllable directional asymmetry of spin wave emission, which is highly beneficial for applications in non-reciprocal magnonic logic and neuromorphic computing.
Proyecto VIRTIGATION Flyer
Creators: name: RTDS Group
name: AGAPA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Este flyer fue creado por RTDS Group y AGAPA como socios del proyecto VIRTIGATION - Enfermedades víricas emergentes en tomates y cucurbitáceas: aplicación de estrategias de mitigación para la gestión sostenible de enfermedades. Este proyecto ha recibido financiación del programa de investigación e innovación H2020 de la Unión Europea bajo el Acuerdo de Subvención número 101000570.
Dynamics of closed singularities
Creators: name: Colding, Tobias Holck
name: Minicozzi, William P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Parabolic geometric flows have the property of smoothing for short time however, over long time, singularities are typically unavoidable, can be very nasty and may be impossible to classify. The idea of this paper is that, by bringing in the dynamical properties of the flow, we obtain also smoothing for long time for generic initial conditions. When combined with our earlier paper this allows us to show that, in an important special case, the singularities are the simplest possible. We take here the first steps towards understanding the dynamics of the flow. The question of the dynamics of a singularity has two parts. One is: What are the dynamics near a singularity? The second is: What is the long time behavior of the flow of things close to the singularity. That is, if the flow leaves a neighborhood of a singularity, is it possible for the flow to re-enter the same neighborhood at a much later time? The first part is addressed in this paper, while the second will be addressed elsewhere.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0111
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0111, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0111, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Solitary waves and supersonic reaction front in metastable solids
Creators: name: Viljoen, Hendrik J.
name: Lauderback, Lee L.
name: Sornette, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by an increasing number of remarkable experimental observations on the role of pressure and shear stress in solid reactions,explosions and detonations,we present a simple toy model that embodies nonlinear elasticity and dispersion as well as chemical or phase transformation.This generalization of the Toda Lattice provides an effective model for the description of the organization during an abrupt transformation in a solid.One of the challenges is to capture both the equilibrium degrees of freedom as well as to quantify the possible role of out-of-equilibrium perturbations.In the Toda Lattice,we verify that the particle velocities converge in distribution towards the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution,thus allowing us to define a bona-fide temperature.In addition,the balance between nonlinearity and wave dispersion may create solitary waves that act as energy traps.In the presence of reactive chemistry,we show that the trapping of the released chemical energy in solitary waves that are excited by an initial perturbation provides a positive feedback that enhances the reaction rate and leads to supersonic explosion front propagation.These modes of rupture observed in our model may provide a first-order description of ultrafast reactions of heterogeneous mixtures under mechanical loading.
description: pdf document of 30 pages including 1 table and 7 figures
The Impact of Transmission Pricing in Network Industries
Creators: name: Ruderer, Dominic
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2012
Subjects: Transmission Investment
Generation Investment
Market Design
Locational Marginal Pricing
Redispatch
Fluctuating Demand
Scarcity Rents

description: The allocation of scarce transmission resources has a considerable impact on investment incentives in network industries. We study the long term effects of two common network management regimes on investment in production and transmission facilities. In one case transmission constraints are directly taken into account through locationally differentiated market prices (simultaneous market clearing). In the other case, a uniform market price is implemented and transmission constraints are resolved in a subsequent congestion market (sequential market clearing). While simultaneous market clearing produces the efficient outcome, sequential market clearing leads to overinvestment in generation and transmission capacity, as we show. These findings contribute to the debate on electricity transmission pricing.
Classical and Quantum Causal Interventions
Creators: name: Milburn, G. J.
name: Shrapnel, Sally
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Characterising causal structure is an activity that is ubiquitous across the sciences. Causal models are representational devices that can be used as oracles for future interventions, to predict how values of some variables will change in response to interventions on others. Recent work has generalised concepts from this field to situations involving quantum systems, resulting in a new notion of quantum causal structure. A key concept in both the classical and quantum context is that of an intervention. Interventions are the controlled operations required to identify causal structure and ultimately the feature that endows causal models with empirical meaning. Although interventions are a crucial feature of both the classical and quantum causal modelling frameworks, to date there has been no discussion of their physical basis. In this paper, we consider interventions from a physical perspective and show that, in both the classical and quantum case, they are constrained by the thermodynamics of measurement and feedback in open systems. We demonstrate that the perfect "atomic" or "surgical" interventions characterised by Pearl's famous do-calculus are physically impossible, and this is the case for both classical and quantum systems.