cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5 of Malignant clonal evolution drives multiple myeloma cellular ecological diversity and microenvironment reprogramming
Creators: name: Liang, Yuanzheng
name: He, Haiyan
name: Wang, Weida
name: Wang, Henan
name: Mo, Shaowen
name: Fu, Ruiying
name: Liu, Xindi
name: Song, Qiong
name: Xia, Zhongjun
name: Wang, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Fig. 5. Expression patterns of immune cell subpopulations in MM. (A-C) Expression patterns of known cell identity-specific markers and their co-location with malignant markers in lymphocytes provide evidence for MM reprogramming of microenvironment cells. The pie chart shows the co-location between known cell identity-specific markers and corresponding patient heterogeneous malignant marker immunoglobulins. (D) HSC subset profiles of control donor BM and the MM patient BM microenvironment. Left: Single-cell subpopulation atlas of HSCs. Middle: Proportion of HSCs in control donors and different MM patients. Right: Expression patterns of cell subset-specific markers mapped on the HSC single-cell atlas. (E, F) MM malignant clonal evolution reprograms pseudotime trajectories and expression pattern changes in lymphoid (E) and myeloid cells (F). Lymphocytes include B cells, plasma, CTLs, T cells, and NK cells, whereas myeloid cells include cDCs and monocytes. For each cell type, the pseudotime trajectory (left), pseudotime value change (middle), and expression pattern change (right) from normal cells to MM during MM malignant clonal evolution reprogramming are shown for lymphocyte and myeloid cell subsets. (G) Expression patterns of the exosome-specific marker gene CD63 in malignant cells. HSCs, hematopoietic stem cells; CTLs, cytotoxic T lymphocytes; NK cells, natural killer cells; cDCs, conventional dendritic cells.
Nototelmatoscopus Satchell 1953
Creators: name: Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen
name: Andersen, Trond
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Nototelmatoscopus

description: Nototelmatoscopus Satchell, 1953
 Diagnosis (revised from QUATE & QUATE 1967, JEŽEK 2010): Flagellomeres slightly asymmetrical, with multiple needle-shaped ascoids in a ring-like arrangement; radial fork basad to or in line with medial fork; R 4 terminating in or above wing apex, R 5 terminating below wing apex; Cu ending distad to both wing forks; aedeagus symmetrical, with basiphallus narrow in dorsal view, distiphallus forming spatula with distal incision; tenacula arranged in irregular cluster distally on surstylus, with truncate and usually weakly split apices.
description: Published as part of Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen & Andersen, Trond, 2016, Two new species ofNototelmatoscopus (Jozifekia), with records of three other species from Thailand (Diptera: Psychodidae), pp. 827-835 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (2) on page 828, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5305507
Multi-patch model for transport properties of cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Perali, A.
name: Sindel, M.
name: Kotliar, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of normal state transport properties of cuprate superconductors are analyzed in detail using the Boltzmann equation. The momentum dependence of the electronic structure and the strong momentum anisotropy of the electronic scattering are included in a phenomenological way via a multi-patch model. The Brillouin zone and the Fermi surface are divided in regions where scattering between the electrons is strong and the Fermi velocity is low (hot patches) and in regions where the scattering is weak and the Fermi velocity is large (cold patches). We present several motivations for this phenomenology starting from various microscopic approaches. A solution of the Boltzmann equation in the case of N patches is obtained and an expression for the distribution function away from equilibrium is given. Within this framework, and limiting our analysis to the two patches case, the temperature dependence of resistivity, thermoelectric power, Hall angle, magnetoresistance and thermal Hall conductivity are studied in a systematic way analyzing the role of the patch geometry and the temperature dependence of the scattering rates. In the case of Bi-based cuprates, using ARPES data for the electronic structure, and assuming an inter-patch scattering between hot and cold states with a linear temperature dependence, a reasonable agreement with the available experiments is obtained.
description: 18 pages, 18 figures, to be published on Eur. Phys. J. B
The development and maintenance of social ties : a case study of a nursing school
Creators: name: Baxter, Janeen
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Social groups Case studies
subject: Interpersonal relations Case studies
subject: Nursing students Case studies

description: There are many possible relationships that may be formed when a group of individuals interact together on a regular basis. In practice these relationships may range from the closest friendship, through indifference based on the barest minimum knowledge, to enmity or antipathy. That is, in a group of individuals up to a certain limit and over a given space of time every individual will know something about every other individual. Only a subset of these relationships will emerge as being strongly positive or strongly negative, and on this basis they will tend to pattern into cliques or clusters that may be represented in the form of a network.
Efficient telecom-to-visible spectral translation through ultra-low power nonlinear nanophotonics
Creators: name: Lu, Xiyuan
name: Moille, Gregory
name: Li, Qing
name: Westly, Daron A.
name: Singh, Anshuman
name: Rao, Ashutosh
name: Yu, Su-Peng
name: Briles, Travis C.
name: Papp, Scott B.
name: Srinivasan, Kartik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to spectrally translate lightwave signals in a compact, low-power platform is at the heart of the promise of nonlinear nanophotonic technologies. For example, a device to link the telecommunications band with visible and short near-infrared wavelengths can enable a connection between high-performance chip-integrated lasers based on scalable nanofabrication technology with atomic systems used for time and frequency metrology. While second-order nonlinear (χ^(2)) systems are the natural approach for bridging such large spectral gaps, here we show that third-order nonlinear (chi^(3)) systems, despite their typically much weaker nonlinear response, can realize spectral translation with unprecedented performance. By combining resonant enhancement with nanophotonic mode engineering in a silicon nitride microring resonator, we demonstrate efficient spectral translation of a continuous-wave signal from the telecom band (~ 1550 nm) to the visible band (~ 650 nm) through cavity-enhanced four-wave mixing. We achieve such translation over a wide spectral range >250 THz with a translation efficiency of (30.1 +/- 2.8) % and using an ultra-low pump power of (329 +/- 13) uW. The translation efficiency projects to (274 +/- 28) % at 1 mW and is more than an order of magnitude larger than what has been achieved in current nanophotonic devices.
The Distribution of the Energy Gap and Josephson IcRn Product in Bi2212 by Tunneling Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Mourachkine, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present direct measurements of the density of states by tunneling spectroscopy on slightly overdoped Bi2212 single crystals at low temperature using break-junction and point-contact techniques. We find that (i) the variation of the gap magnitude, Delta, between 20 and 36 meV is likely to be intrinsic to the Bi2212, and (ii) there is a correlation between the maximum value of the Josephson IcRn product and the gap magnitude: IcRn decreases with the increase of Delta. The maximum IcRn value of 26 mV is observed at Delta = 20.5 meV. For Delta = 36.5 meV, the maximum measured value of IcRn is 7.3 mV. We conclude that (i) the distribution of the Josephson IcRn product as a function of gap magnitude can not be explained by the presence of a single energy gap in Bi2212, and (ii) the coherence energy scale in Bi2212 has the maximum Josephson strength.
description: 11 pages
Certhidea mentalis Ridgway
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Certhidea
Certhidea mentalis

description: Certhidea mentalis Ridgway
 Certhidea mentalis Ridgway, 1894: 359 (Tower Island).
 Now Certhidea olivacea mentalis Ridgway, 1894. See Hellmayr, 1938: 143, Paynter, 1970b: 167, and Dickinson, 2003: 796.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 522582, unsexed, collected on Genovesa (5 Tower) Island, 00.20N, 89.58W (Paynter, 1993), Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, on 2 September 1891. From the G. Baur Collection (no. 594) via the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Ridgway designated Baur specimen no. 594 the holotype in the original description and said that there were five specimens in the Baur Collection. The holotype bears an unnumbered USNM type label attached by Ridgway, a Rothschild type label with reference to the original description, and an USNM collection label with Baur data filled in.
 Presumably, Ridgway (1894: 357) had the entire Baur Galapagos collection at his disposal for study soon after Baur returned from the Galapagos, but had apparently returned the specimens to Baur before the delayed publication of his paper (Ridgway, 1896a: 293). Rothschild then purchased some 1100 specimens from Baur (Rothschild and Hartert, 1899: 141), but it is not known whether this was the entire collection. Some of the specimens were turned over for sale to W.F.H. Rosenberg, a London dealer in natural history items. In the case of C. mentalis, Ridgway said that there were five specimens in Baur’s collection. This may mean in addition to the type, for there are in fact five specimens now in AMNH that could be considered paratypes, two of which were exchanged to AMNH from W.F.H. Rosenberg before the Rothschild Collection was purchased. Details of the labeling of these five specimens, all from the 1891 collection, follow. Exchanged from Rosenberg: AMNH 156538, unnumbered USNM collection label only, marked ‘‘ Certhidea mentalis sp. nov.,’’ M-1 or Nr-1, Baur no. 638, ex spirits. AMNH 156539, Rothschild label only, marked Baur, ex spirits. From the Rothschild Collection: AMNH 522563, female, Rothschild label only, marked Baur, ex spirits. AMNH 522583, unnumbered USNM label, marked ‘‘ Certhidea mentalis sp. nov.,’’ Z-1, Baur no. 635; Rothschild label, Baur ex spirits. AMNH 522584, unnumbered USNM label, marked ‘‘ Certhidea mentalis sp. nov.,’’ A-2, Baur no. 634; Rothschild label, Baur ex spirits.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 42, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Additional file 1 of Ubiquitinated AIF is a major mediator of hypoxia-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation
Creators: name: Ma, Cui
name: Wang, Xiaoying
name: He, Siyu
name: Zhang, Lixin
name: Bai, June
name: Qu, Lihui
name: Qi, Jing
name: Zheng, Xiaodong
name: Zhu, Xiangrui
name: Mei, Jian
name: Guan, Xiaoyu
name: Yuan, Hao
name: Zhu, Daling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. A, Western blot analysis of AIF protein expression in PASMCs transfected with an AIF overexpression plasmid (n = 6). B, The interference efficiency of UBA52 was verified by Western blotting, and si3 was used in subsequent experiments (n = 6). C, Efficiency and specificity of cell-targeted siAIF. si1 and si2 similarly decreased AIF expression, and we used si2 in subsequent experiments (n = 7). D, AIF expression was significantly increased in mouse lung tissues with AAV5-AIF (n = 5). All data are presented as the means ± standard deviation. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; Nor, normoxia; Hyp, hypoxia; NC, negative control; si, small RNA interfering.
Competing circuits in the Vava'u social economy
Creators: name: Morgan, Robert Christopher
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Economic anthropology Tonga Vava'u
subject: Vava'u (Tonga) Social life and customs
subject: Vava'u (Tonga) Economic conditions

description: The social economy of the Vava'u Islands in northern Tonga combines an older gift circuit of production and distribution with a strengthening commodity circuit. Asymmetrical transfer of gifts is an integral part of the Tongan system of stratification by Estate where lords, churches and people possess different jural rights. The commodity economy requires greater use of the net product to create and sustain production. This thesis examines the relationship between gift and commodity, systems of stratification, and production and distribution in the specific local and historical conditions of Pangai village and the Vava'u Group. The conservative economy of 1938 is described in the Beaglehole ethnography of Pangai and is the baseline for analysis of changes up to 1983 when the author concluded his field work. Lords possess estates of land by rights of conquest and inheritance. Gifts by tenants to solicit land recognise the realities of fieflord possession and are premised on reciprocity for provision of smallholdings. As lords attempt to use fief rights to gain convertible assets, money has replaced valuables as solicitary gifts. Generalized rights to use the land of friends and kin overcame inequalities in landholding among tenants during the pre-war period. As land takes on new values, use-right narrows to agnates and affines. This demise of use-right can create a truly landless category in Vava'u villages. Yet full capitalist-proletariat class structure has not developed in the villages. Diversity of labour and income is the norm and people move into alternative niches created by commodity circulation. The village economy is experiencing stress as people try to participate in the commoditization process. However, presentations of valuables continue to support ritual exchanges at visits and life-cycle ceremonies centred around the seat of the monarch. These transactions reinforce status and identity and reveal a logic of reciprocity between strata and of reproduction through gift exchange.
A study in Word and Paradigm Morphology : a critique of the major concepts of Word and Paradigm Morphology in theory and in application to language data
Creators: name: Roberts, Steven Powell
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Gahuku language Morphology
subject: Grammar, Comparative and general Morphology

description: The purpose of this dissertation is to develop and implement a workable model of Word and Paradigm morphology. In doing so I intend to criticize existing models of Word and Paradigm morphology. This will provide guidance in the modification of Word and Paradigm methodology. Following this I will illustrate that the Revised Word and Paradigm model to be developed can do the work of another model of nonconcatenative morphology, Autosegmental Morphology. I will go on to show that there are good reasons for adopting the Word and Paradigm morphological approach.
Measuring long-range dependence in electricity prices
Creators: name: Weron, Rafal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The price of electricity is far more volatile than that of other commodities normally noted for extreme volatility. The possibility of extreme price movements increases the risk of trading in electricity markets. However, underlying the process of price returns is a strong mean-reverting mechanism. We study this feature of electricity returns by means of Hurst R/S analysis, Detrended Fluctuation Analysis and periodogram regression.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. To appear in "Empirical Science of Financial Fluctuations", Tokyo, Nov. 2000 (Springer Verlag 2001)
A commitment to professional reform: an administrative history of executive development and training in the Singapore Public Service, 1959 to 2001
Creators: name: Low, James
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Singapore
Singapore Public Service
bureaucracy
reforms
training
executive development
administrative history
public administration

description: The Singapore Public Service, acknowledged internationally as highly-efficient and one of the least corrupt in the world, has often been overlooked by literature. Yet, the strategic vision and political leadership of founding Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew and his People’s Action Party government, often attributed for Singapore’s success, still needed to be translated into practicable policies and implemented into programmes by the bureaucracy. A comprehensive examination into the role of the bureaucracy in Singapore’s modernisation is beyond the constraints of this doctoral thesis. This study, using archival research and oral interviews to construct an administrative history of executive development and training in the Singapore Public Service, plugs a gap in the literature and lays the foundation for a future holistic examination of the Singapore bureaucracy. This thesis argues that the Singapore Public Service used executive development training and as a medium of change to introduce reforms across the bureaucracy. In so doing, the bureaucracy was able to constantly adjust itself to help modernise Singapore. In the 40 years between decolonisation in 1959 and 2001, when the training arm of the Singapore bureaucracy became a statutory board, training and development had been used firstly, to socialise the bureaucracy away from its colonial-era organisational culture to prepare it for the tasks of state-formation and nation-building. Subsequently, civil servants were mobilised, through training and development, into an ‘economic general staff’ to lead the Singapore developmental state in the 1970s and 1980s. The modus operandi in all this was to prioritise the training of the bureaucracy’s leadership corps, to groom an élite Praetorian Guard, who would then disseminate reforms across the bureaucracy. The Public Service for the 21st Century reforms in the 1990s was the epitome in harnessing development and training for reforms across the bureaucracy. The study concludes, not be asserting a template for replication but, offering points of reference for bureaucracies aspiring reforms. The thesis is not an end in itself but offers a basis to start a conversation on scholarship in the fields of history, public administration and Singapore.
Study of Local Nonlinear Properties Using a Near-Field Microwave Microscope
Creators: name: Lee, Sheng-Chiang
name: Anlage, Steven M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a near-field microwave microscope to locally apply microwave frequency currents and fields to superconductors, and dielectric substrates, and measure the locally generated 2nd and 3rd harmonic responses. We measure the local nonlinear response of a Tl_2Ba_2CaCu_2O_y film grown on an MgO substrate, and observe a large response due to the enhanced current density near the edge. We also study the local nonlinear response of a YBa_2Cu_3O_7-d thin film grown on a bi-crystal SrTiO_3 (STO) substrate, and spatially identify the grain boundary through higher harmonic measurements. The spatial resolution is determined by the magnetic loop probe size. A scaling current density JNL is extracted to quantify the magnitude of the nonlinearity of the superconductor. Preliminary results on the nonlinear properties of some commonly used substrates, e.g. MgO and STO, have also been obtained
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, presented in Applied Superconductivity Conference 2002, submitted to IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond
Nototelmatoscopus (Jozifekia) Jezek 2010
Creators: name: Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen
name: Andersen, Trond
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Nototelmatoscopus

description: Subgenus Jozifekia Ježek, 2010
 Diagnosis (revised from JEŽEK 2010). Vertex at least a third of total head-length, first flagellomere with well-developed internode around one-third of total flagellomere length, terminal flagellomere with neck comprised of triangular socket and digitiform distal apiculus; pigmented pseudovein present between C and R 1, originating at apex of Sc and reaching C; R 4 ending conspicuously above wing apex.
description: Published as part of Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen & Andersen, Trond, 2016, Two new species ofNototelmatoscopus (Jozifekia), with records of three other species from Thailand (Diptera: Psychodidae), pp. 827-835 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (2) on page 828, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5305507
2D and 3D Segmentation of uncertain local collagen fiber orientations in SHG microscopy
Creators: name: Schmarje, Lars
name: Zelenka, Claudius
name: Geisen, Ulf
name: Glüer, Claus-C.
name: Koch, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Collagen fiber orientations in bones, visible with Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) microscopy, represent the inner structure and its alteration due to influences like cancer. While analyses of these orientations are valuable for medical research, it is not feasible to analyze the needed large amounts of local orientations manually. Since we have uncertain borders for these local orientations only rough regions can be segmented instead of a pixel-wise segmentation. We analyze the effect of these uncertain borders on human performance by a user study. Furthermore, we compare a variety of 2D and 3D methods such as classical approaches like Fourier analysis with state-of-the-art deep neural networks for the classification of local fiber orientations. We present a general way to use pretrained 2D weights in 3D neural networks, such as Inception-ResNet-3D a 3D extension of Inception-ResNet-v2. In a 10 fold cross-validation our two stage segmentation based on Inception-ResNet-3D and transferred 2D ImageNet weights achieves a human comparable accuracy.
Financing of Japanese direct foreign investment
Creators: name: Auyeong, Josephine C. Y
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Investments, Japanese
subject: Investments, Foreign Japan

description: This thesis seeks to verify the hypothesis that the financial support provided by the Japanese government and the Japanese banking system has been a key factor in the rapid growth of Japanese direct foreign investment (dfi) activities. It has been asserted that the majority of Japanese firms are incapable of undertaking direct foreign investment on their own, as by Western standards they are "immature" in size, technological sophistication and financial strength. Financial support has therefore been provided to defray part of the private costs and to realise the social benefits of overseas production. By examining the investment and financing activities of Japanese firms that have undertaken dfi in resources development and electronics manufacturing, it is found that, generally, financing has not been a critical factor underlying the Japanese firms' decisions to undertake dfi. However, the substantial subsidy available for dfi in resources development could have resulted in some firms undertaking higher levels of equity investment in a project . The provision of government concessionary loans has been concentrated in resources development, where dfi is undertaken by a small group of major Japanese companies with considerable financial resources and political influence. It is suggested that instead of the national interest arguments that have been put forward to justify this policy, the subsidisation of Japanese dfi may be better explained in terms of the rent-seeking behaviour of these firms.
On future geodesic completeness for the Einstein-Vlasov system with hyperbolic symmetry
Creators: name: Rein, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spacetimes with collisionless matter evolving from data on a compact Cauchy surface with hyperbolic symmetry are shown to be timelike and null geodesically complete in the expanding direction, provided the data satisfy a certain size restriction.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 1: of Quality of life, symptoms, and sleep quality of elderly with end-stage renal disease receiving conservative management: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ren, Qingli
name: Shi, Qifang
name: Ma, Tong
name: Wang, Jing
name: Li, Qian
name: Li, Xiaomei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix A. Detailed search strategies. (DOCX 14 kb)
MOESM7 of Annelid phylogeny and the status of Sipuncula and Echiura
Creators: name: Struck, Torsten
name: Schult, Nancy
name: Kusen, Tiffany
name: Hickman, Emily
name: Bleidorn, Christoph
name: McHugh, Damhnait
name: Halanych, Kenneth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 7: Substitution models used in analyses. This file contains a list of Models used in Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference analyses. (PDF 62 KB)
Additional file 2 of LncRNA SNHG1 contributes to sorafenib resistance by activating the Akt pathway and is positively regulated by miR-21 in hepatocellular carcinoma cells
Creators: name: Li, Weidong
name: Dong, Xuesong
name: He, Changjun
name: Tan, Gang
name: Li, Ziyi
name: Zhai, Bo
name: Feng, Jing
name: Jiang, Xian
name: Liu, Chang
name: Jiang, Hongchi
name: Sun, Xueying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary tables and figures. (PDF 149 kb)
Business Writing Skills Development through Metacognition Training การพัฒนาทักษะการเขียนทางธุรกิจโดยผ่านการอบรมด้านอภิปัญญา
Creators: name: Natrada Tiyaphorn
name: Jirapa Abhakorn
Publisher: name: สถาบันภาษา จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2019
Subjects: metacognitive knowledge
metacognitive strategies
learningstrategies
writing skills

description: วารสารภาษาปริทัศน์, 34, , 88-112
Evolving Galactic Dynamos and Fits to the Reversing Rotation Measures in the Halo of NGC 4631
Creators: name: Woodfinden, Alex
name: Henriksen, Richard
name: Irwin, Judith
name: Mora-Partiarroyo, Silvia Carolina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotation measure (RM) synthesis maps of NGC 4631 show remarkable sign reversals with distance from the minor axis in the northern halo of the galaxy on kpc scales. To explain this new phenomenon, we solve the dynamo equations under the assumption of scale invariance and search for rotating logarithmic spiral solutions. Solutions for velocity fields representing accretion onto the disk, outflow from the disk, and rotation-only in the disk are found that produce RM with reversing signs viewed edge-on. Model RM maps are created for a variety of input parameters using a Faraday screen and are scaled to the same amplitude as the observational maps. Residual images are then made and compared to find a best fit. Solutions for rotation-only, i.e. relative to a pattern uniform rotation, did in general, not fit the observations of NGC 4631 well. However, outflow models did provide a reasonable fit to the magnetic field. The best results for the specific region that was modelled in the northern halo are found with accretion. Since there is abundant evidence for both winds and accretion in NGC 4631, this modelling technique has the potential to distinguish between the dominant flows in galaxies.
description: 20 pages, 16 figures. MNRAS (2019). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1802.07689
Improving non-negative positive-unlabeled learning for news headline classification
Creators: name: Ji, Zhanlin
name: Du, Chengyuan
name: Jiang, Jiawen
name: Zhao, Li
name: Zhang, Haiyang
name: GANCHEV, IVAN
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: With the development of Internet technology, network platforms have gradually become a tool for people to obtain hot news. How to filter out the current hot news from a large number of news collections and push them to users has important application value. In supervised learning scenarios, each piece of news needs to be labeled manually, which takes a lot of time and effort. From the perspective of semi-supervised learning, on the basis of the non-negative Positive-Unlabeled (nnPU) learning, this paper proposes a novel algorithm, called ‘Enhanced nnPU with Focal Loss’ (FLPU), for news headline classification, which uses the Focal Loss to replace the way the classical nnPU calculates the empirical risk of positive and negative samples. Then, by introducing the Virtual Adversarial Training (VAT) of the Adversarial training for large neural LangUage Models (ALUM) into FLPU, another (and better) algorithm, called ‘FLPU+ALUM’, is proposed for the same purpose, aiming to label only a small number of positive samples. The superiority of both algorithms to the state-of-the-art PU algorithms considered is demonstrated by means of experiments, conducted on two datasets for performance comparison. Moreover, through another set of experiments, it is shown that, if enriched by the proposed algorithms, the RoBERTa-wwm-ext model can achieve better classification performance than the state-of-the-art binary classification models included in the comparison.In addition, a ‘Ratio Batch’ method is elaborated and proposed as more stable for use in scenarios involving only a small number of labeled positive samples, which is also experimentally demonstrated.
Certhidea luteola Ridgway 1894
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Certhidea
Certhidea luteola

description: Certhidea luteola Ridgway
 Certhidea luteola Ridgway, 1894: 360 (Chatham Island).
 Now Certhidea olivacea luteola Ridgway, 1894. See Hellmayr, 1938: 144–145, and Dickinson, 2003: 796.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 522540, adult male, collected on San Cristobal (5 Chatham) Island, 00.50S, 89.26W (Paynter, 1993), Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, on 17 June 1891. From the G. Baur Collection (no. 56) via the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: Ridgway cited Baur’s unique field number of the holotype in the original description and noted that he examined seven Baur and six USNM specimens of his new form. The holotype bears three labels: an unnumbered USNM type label with the name and Baur number filled in by Ridgway; a Rothschild type label with the locality, Baur number, and reference to the description of luteola; and Baur’s original field label. Paratypes in AMNH: AMNH 522541–522544, males, AMNH 522554–522556, females, all collected on San Cristobal by Baur in 1891.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 43, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Martuthunira: a language of the Pilbara region of Western Australia
Creators: name: Dench, Alan
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1987

description: This thesis is a reference grammar of Martuthunira, an Australian language of the Ngayarda subgroup of Pama-Nyungan, and originally spoken in the locality of the Fortescue River in northwest Western Australia. There are now just three remaining speakers and this thesis is based on the speech of one man - Algy Paterson. Chapter 1 provides a general introduction to the Martuthunira language and its speakers; the traditional patterns of social organisation of the Martuthunira people, their post-contact history and the wider linguistic affiliations of their language. Chapter 2 describes Martuthunira phonology. Chapter 3 discusses a number of general theoretical issues raised by the description of Martuthunira morphology. Parts-of-speech classes are defined and the lack of an adjective/noun distinction for nominals discussed. I also argue against the establishment of a form class 'particle', preferring a plethora of idiosyncratic minor parts of speech. This chapter also describes general patterns of word structure and the organising principles of nominal suffixation. The functions of individual nominal suffixes are described in Chapter 4. Chapter 5 describes the forms and functions of pronouns, demonstratives and the minor nominal subclasses. Chapter 6 describes the inflectional and derivational morphology of verbs. Chapter 7 describes the class of proposition-modifying adverbs, clitics and the minor parts of speech. Chapter 8 describes the structure of Martuthunira noun phrases. The analysis of apparent ellipsis is discussed in some detail leading to a quite liberal approach to the identification of endocentric nominal expressions. Chapter 9 discusses the structure of non-verbal clauses and copula constructions. Chapter 10 describes the syntax of verbal clauses: basic clause types are presented according to a classification of predicates. The syntax of the active/passive voice contrast and the implications of double-object constructions for the assignment of grammatical relations are discussed in some detail. Finally, the strong preference for SVO word order is discussed. Chapter 11 describes complex sentences; the various types of subordinate clause marked by special verbal inflections, and the role of the passive in presenting subordinate clause pivots. Three appendices are also included. Appendix A details the phonological history of the Ngayarda languages thus setting the phonological discussion in Chapter 2 in a wider context. Appendix B provides a detailed description of the role of anaphoric demonstratives in tracking participants in text. Finally, Appendix C presents a selection of Martuthunira texts. Due to the limitations of space, I have had to leave out a substantial Martuthunira wordlist. However, I anticipate producing a Martuthunira dictionary separately.
AdS and the Swampland
Creators: name: Lust, Dieter
name: Palti, Eran
name: Vafa, Cumrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study aspects of anti-de Sitter space in the context of the Swampland. In particular, we conjecture that the near-flat limit of pure AdS belongs to the Swampland, as it is necessarily accompanied by an infinite tower of light states. The mass of the tower is power-law in the cosmological constant, with a power of $\frac{1}{2}$ for the supersymmetric case. We discuss relations between this behaviour and other Swampland conjectures such as the censorship of an unbounded number of massless fields, and the refined de Sitter conjecture. Moreover, we propose that changes to the AdS radius have an interpretation in terms of a generalised distance conjecture which associates a distance to variations of all fields. In this framework, we argue that the distance to the $Λ\rightarrow 0$ limit of AdS is infinite, leading to the light tower of states. We also discuss implications of the conjecture for de Sitter space.
description: 8 pages. v2: fixed typos and added references
The problem of Japanese accession to the GATT : a case study in regime theory
Creators: name: Akaneya, Tatsuo
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) Membership
subject: Commercial policy
subject: Tariff
subject: Japan Commercial policy

description: The problem of Japan's accession to the GATT raised a set of distinct yet related issues which were directly related to the principles, rules and purposes of the GATT regime. By focussing on how these issues were settled inside or outside the GATT , the thesis shows how principles, norms and purposes of the GATT regime affected the settlement of issues . Conversely, the issue of Japan's accession can also be seen as a problem of regime change and formation . While strategic consideration was the vital factor which facilitated Japan's acquisition of GATT membership, the problem of excessive Japanese competition in labour intensive manufactured products (especially textiles led to the wide - spread nonapplication of GATT rules to Japan and then to changes in GATT rules for the textile trade. The problem arising from Japan's labour intensive manufactured products was related to the dynamics of Japanese industrialisation which presented particular problems to the old industrialised countries .
Perturbation of infinite networks of resistors
Creators: name: Cserti, József
name: Dávid, Gyula
name: Piróth, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resistance between arbitrary nodes of infinite networks of resistors is studied when the network is perturbed by removing one bond from the perfect lattice. A connection is made between the resistance and the lattice Green's function of the perturbed network. Solving Dyson's equation the Green's function and the resistance of the perturbed lattice are expressed in terms of those of the perfect lattice. Numerical results are presented for a square lattice. Our method of the lattice Green's function in studying resistor networks can also be applied in the field of random walks as well as electrical and mechanical breakdown phenomena in insulators, thin films and modern ceramics.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, submitted to American Journal of Physics
Nototelmatoscopus (Jozifekia) Jezek 2010
Creators: name: Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen
name: Andersen, Trond
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Nototelmatoscopus

description: Key to the males of Nototelmatoscopus (Jozifekia) of the world
1 Eyes separated by 1.5 facet diameters or less. Scape with triangular extension apically. Surstyli apically pointed................................................................................................. 2
 – Eyes separated by more than 2 facet diameters. Scape without apical triangular extension. Surstyli apically rounded. Sabah, Malaysia (Borneo)...........................................................................................................................................  N. (J.) sasakawai  Ježek, 2010
 2 Hypandrium absent, aedeagus distally reaching apex of gonocoxites, basiphallus much longer than distiphallus. Northern Thailand..........................  N. (J.) acutistylus sp. nov.
 – Hypandrium present, aedeagus distally reaching further than apex of gonocoxites, basiphallus shorter than distiphallus. Northern Thailand................  N. (J.) laticoxa sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen & Andersen, Trond, 2016, Two new species ofNototelmatoscopus (Jozifekia), with records of three other species from Thailand (Diptera: Psychodidae), pp. 827-835 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (2) on page 834, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5305507
Reformers, mothers and babies : aspects of infant survival : Australia 1890-1945
Creators: name: Mein Smith, Philippa
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Infants Mortality HistoryAustralia
subject: Infant health services HistoryAustralia

description: This thesis examines the relationships between infant mortality, organised campaigns to reform mothers by education in mothercraft (the infant welfare movement) and mothers' behaviour. It proposes that the movement in Australia did not contribute as powerfully to the decline in infant mortality as its protagonists professed and believed. This conclusion rests on the demonstration of inappropriate relationships in time and space between the putative cause and effect, as recorded in the historiography of infant welfare. In Australia both fertility and infant mortality fell from the 1880s. The major declines in infant mortality began before the rise of mothercraft institutions; infant mortality went down evenly between the states when the baby health centres spread unevenly; and the prescriptions of infant care responded to, more than they affected, the mortality pattern. Both the u n derlying trend and ideas about infant mortality are considered: a 'missionary model' is applied, and the movement is interpreted to have been a missionary movement of intense belief systems. Mothers' practices followed a different chronology from the rules of infant nurture, while how mothers behaved depended on their circumstances. The in fan t welfare movement capitalised on the o p p o rtu n ities represented by rapid demographic change. Building on the fertility decline and reduced infant mortality, it helped induce a more intensive attention to babies. The raised standards expected of mothers by 1945 were made possible by improved chances of life and health.
MOESM6 of Annelid phylogeny and the status of Sipuncula and Echiura
Creators: name: Struck, Torsten
name: Schult, Nancy
name: Kusen, Tiffany
name: Hickman, Emily
name: Bleidorn, Christoph
name: McHugh, Damhnait
name: Halanych, Kenneth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 6: Detection of saturated positions. This file contains further information on amplification of EF1Îą, alignment procedures, homogeneity of base frequencies and phylogenetic results of data partitions. (PDF 503 KB)
Ketengus typus
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Ketengus
Ketengus typus

description: Ketengus typus Bleeker, 1847
(fig. 58)
Ketengus typus Bleeker, 1847: 9. Type locality: Banjermassing, Java, in rivers. Syntypes: BMNH 1863.12.4.12. Bleeker specimens: NMV 46234.
Pimelodus pectinidens Cantor, 1849: 1243. Type locality: Pinang, Malaysia. Holotype: whereabouts unknown.
Distribution: South and southeast Asia.
Countries: India, Andaman Island, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia.
Habitat: Brackish and rarely freshwaters.
Maximum size: 240 mm TL.
Material examined: ANSP 60704 (3 al, 43-162 mm TL) (1 c&s), Thailand, Bangkok, Siam.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on page 72
Exact analytic results for the Gutzwiller wave function with finite magnetization
Creators: name: Kollar, Marcus
name: Vollhardt, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytic results for ground-state properties of Hubbard-type models in terms of the Gutzwiller variational wave function with non-zero values of the magnetization m. In dimension D=1 approximation-free evaluations are made possible by appropriate canonical transformations and an analysis of Umklapp processes. We calculate the double occupation and the momentum distribution, as well as its discontinuity at the Fermi surface, for arbitrary values of the interaction parameter g, density n, and magnetization m. These quantities determine the expectation value of the one-dimensional Hubbard Hamiltonian for any symmetric, monotonically increasing dispersion epsilon_k. In particular for nearest-neighbor hopping and densities away from half filling the Gutzwiller wave function is found to predict ferromagnetic behavior for sufficiently large interaction U.
description: REVTeX 4, 32 pages, 8 figures