Salina serrana Oliveira¹ &amp; Cipola² &amp; Almeida¹ 2020, sp.n.
Creators: name: Oliveira, Fábio G. L.
name: Cipola, Nikolas G.
name: Almeida, Eduardo A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Paronellidae
Salina
Salina serrana

description: <i>Salina serrana</i>sp.n. Oliveira &amp; Cipola Figures 9G, 10G, 11G, 12G, 13G, 14C and F, 15F, 16G, 18D, 19I ZooBank: http://zoobank.org/ D6E2DA0B-EE0C-4C43-A154-66948CFD2EE5 <i>Diagnosis</i> Body and legs with blue spots; Ant I with 7 mac; cephalic groove with smooth and ciliate chaetae; Th II–Abd I with 1, 2, 2 central mac, respectively; Abd III with 2 lateral mac (<b>pm6</b>, <b>p6</b>); Abd IV with 10 central mac (<b>A3</b>, <b>A4</b> and <b>A5</b> present, <b>A3p</b> sometimes absent) and 10 lateral mac; collophore with 13 anterior, 4 posterior and 20 lateral flap chaetae; trochanteral organ with 13 spine-like chaetae; manubrial plate with 2 chaetae. <i>Type material</i> Holotype &amp;male; on slide (COLLE 046/INPA): Brazil, São Paulo, São Luiz do Paraitinga municipality, State Park of “Serra do Mar”, 23°19’27.1”S, 45°05’38.4”W, Atlantic Forest, 1012 m, 22.ix.2010, Malaise-trap, NW Perioto &amp; team coll. Paratypes on slides (COLLE 046A-E/INPA): 5 &amp;female; and 11 in alcohol, same data as holotype. <i>Additional examined material</i> 1 &amp;female; on slide and 19 specimens in alcohol (INPA): Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo municipality, fragment of “Instituto Butantan”, 23°33’59”S, 46°43’15”W, Atlantic forest, 776m, x.2010 - iv.2011, Pitfall-trap in tree, JL Chavari coll. 2 &amp;male; and 2 &amp;female; on slide and 4 specimens in alcohol (MZUSP/AM0032): Santo André municipality, Rebio Paranapiacaba, 23°46’46”S, 46°18’29”W, Atlantic forest, 871m, 21.vii-21.viii.2010, Malaise-trap, Moll &amp; Nihei coll. 1 &amp;female; on slide (INPA): Ribeirão Grande, State Park “Intervales”, 24°16’28”S, 48°25’20”W, Atlantic forest, 844 m, 23.viii.2010, Malaisetrap, NW Perioto and team coll. <i>Description</i> Total length (head + trunk) of holotype 2.08 mm. Specimens pale white with dark blue pigments on Ant I–IV, strongly on anterior head, intersegmental areas of antenna, posterior and laterally on Th III–Abd II; irregular blue spots on the Abd III–V; inner side of legs with a distal spot on femora and two spots in tibiotarsi (one basal and one subapical). Eyepatches black (Figure 9G). Head. Ant I dorsally with 7 mac and 6 basal spiny smooth mic (Figure 10G) Posterior labial chaetotaxy series ‘CG’ with 7 ciliate chaetae (<b>CG 1–2, CG 3e</b>, <b>CG 4</b>, <b>CG 6– 7</b>) and 4 smooth mic (<b>CG 3</b>, <b>CG 5–5e</b>, <b>CG 7e</b>); series ‘PLM’ with 2 ciliate chaetae (<b>PLM 1–2</b>); series ‘PLE’ with 2 ciliate chaetae (<b>PLE 1–2</b>); lateral side with about 26 ciliate chaetae (Figure 11G). Dorsal chaetotaxy. Th II with 1 ‘m’ mac (<b>m7</b>) and 1 ‘p’ mac (<b>p3</b>). Th III with 1 ‘m’ mac (<b>m7</b>), and 2 ‘p’ mac (<b>p2–3)</b> (Figure 12G). Abd I with 2 ‘p’ mac (<b>m3</b>, <b>m4</b>) (Figure 13G). Abd III with 1 ‘m’ mac (<b>pm6</b>), and 1 ‘p’ mac (<b>p6</b>) (Figure 14C). Abd IV with 5–6 ‘A’ mac (<b>A1</b>, <b>A3–A6</b>), <b>A3p</b> present or absent; 1 ‘Ae’ mac (<b>Ae1</b>); 3 ‘B’ mac (<b>B3–5</b>); 1 ‘Be’ mac (<b>Be1</b>); 1 ‘C’ mac (<b>C1)</b>; 4 ‘E’ mac (<b>E1-4</b>); 3 ‘F’ mac (<b>F1–F3</b>); 2 ‘Fe’ mac (<b>Fe1–2</b>); posterior side with 3 sens type IV (<b>ps</b> and two unnamed) (Figure 14F). Abd V with 3 ‘a’ mac (<b>a0</b>, <b>a3</b>, <b>a5</b>), <b>a3</b> present or absent; 3 ‘m’ mac (<b>m2–3</b>, <b>m5</b>); and 1 ‘p’ mac (<b>p4</b>) (Figure 15F). Appendages. Trochanteral organ with 13 smooth spine-like chaetae (Figure 16G). Collophore anterior side with 3 subapical mac of equal length and 10 proximal smooth mic; posterior side with 1 apical and 3 subapical smooth chaetae; lateral flap formula 5(s), 6/4(m), 5(i) smooth chaetae, 1 median and 4 inferior larger (Figure 18D). Manubrial plate with 2 chaetae (Figure 19C). Mucro with 3 teeth (<b>d1</b>, <b>ap</b>, <b>v1</b>) (Figure 19I). <i>Etymology</i> Refers to locality where the species was found, “Serra do Mar” (Sea Mountain Range) in São Paulo state, Brazil. <i>Remarks</i> See remarks of <i>S. brasiliana</i> <b>sp.n.</b> and <i>S. hamadae</i> <b>sp.n.</b> For additional information, refer to Table 2.
description: Published as part of <i>Oliveira, Fábio G. L., Cipola, Nikolas G. &amp; Almeida, Eduardo A. B., 2020, Systematics and biogeography of Salina MacGillivray (Collembola: Entomobryoidea), with emphasis on the species groups in the New World, pp. 81-138 in Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 51</i> on pages 121-122, DOI: 10.1163/1876312X-00002201, http://zenodo.org/record/3786728