Additional file 1 of Genetic and phylogeographic evidence for Jewish Holocaust victims at the Sobibór death camp
Creators: name: Diepenbroek, Marta
name: Amory, Christina
name: Niederstätter, Harald
name: Zimmermann, Bettina
name: Szargut, Maria
name: Zielińska, Grażyna
name: Dür, Arne
name: Teul, Iwona
name: Mazurek, Wojciech
name: Persak, Krzysztof
name: Ossowski, Andrzej
name: Parson, Walther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional File 1: Fig. S1. Localization of 22 graves discovered in Sobibór during the archaeological research. All were located within the area of Lager III / Camp III. Graves numbered 1–7 and 8/15 were mass graves, graves 9–11 and 17–20 were small cremation graves and graves 12–14, 16 (marked in blue) were unexpected skeletal graves. Fig. S2. Grave 12 (right) containing six burials and grave 13 (left) with only one person’s remains. Fig. S3. The individual from grave 14 was buried in a straight position on the back with the head pointing north and the hands alongside the body. Fig. S4. Grave 16 with the remains of two people. Fig. S5. Four skulls showed traces of injuries caused by firearm with entry wounds of 7-8 mm in diameter. Fig. S6. One of the two brass pistol shells of calibre 7.65 mm subjected to ballistic analyses and assigned to the Browning-system, which was typical for self-loading pistols e.g., Walther handguns (standard equipment for German guards in concentration and death camps). Fig. S7. Corroded iron-made pistol projectile. Fig. S8. Pistol shells were assigned to the Deutsche Waffen- und Munitionsfabriken Aktien-Gesellschaft (Eng. German Weapons and Munitions public limited company). The stamped-in number “DWM 479A BB” refers to a catalogue number from DWM Berlin-Borsigwalde. Fig. S9. One of a few preserved artefacts: a pocket knife. Fig. S10. One of a few preserved artefacts: a leather shoe. Table S1. Summary of the anthropological examinations. The ten excavated skeletons were attributed to men, who were estimated between 20 and 60 years at the time of death. Five of them showed clear gunshot traumas. Table S2. Summary of mtDNA-specific quantification results in all extracts submitted for sequencing (number of mtDNA genome equivalents per μl) [38, 39]. Table S3. Consensus mitogenome sequences observed in the ten remains and reported relative to the rCRS and corresponding haplogroup assignment. Table S4. Summary of mtDNA database queries for each individual remain (S1-S10). The mtDNA control region was searched in EMPOP, full mitogenome searches were performed in a vetted set of 27,737 mitogenomes from GenBank. Table S5. Summary of the remains’ haplotype searches in a Polish population sample (n = 945) and in a set of Ashkenazi Jews (n = 744). Table S6. GenBank numbers of mitogenomes used for phylogenetic analysis of Poles and Ashkenazi Jews [15, 16]. Table S7. Y-STR haplotypes and corresponding haplogroup estimations. Table S8. Summary of the Y-SNP-sequencing results [53–75].