cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Has Privatization Been a Positive Development?: the Case of the United States
Creators: name: Stithorn Thananithichot
name: Wichuda Satidporn
Publisher: name: School of Public Administration, National Instituteof Development Administration (NIDA)
Year: 2010
Subjects: Privatization, Government contracting, Public services improvement, United States

description: 2, 8, Thai Journal of Public Administration
Constraining Modified Gravity with Large non-Gaussianities
Creators: name: Vazquez, Samuel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In writing a covariant effective action for single field inflation, one is allowed to add a Gauss-Bonnet and axion-type curvature couplings. These couplings represent modifications of gravity, and are the unique higher-curvature terms that lead to second order equations of motion in four dimensions. In this paper we study the observational consequences of such couplings for models with large non-gaussianities. Our focus is on the Gauss-Bonnet term. In particular, we study an effective action where the scalar Lagrangian is a general function of the inflaton and its first derivative. We show that, for large non-gaussianities, one can write $f_{NL}$ in terms of only three parameters. The shape of $f_{NL}$ is also studied, and we find that it is very similar to that of k-inflation. We show that the Gauss-Bonnet term enhances the production of gravitational waves, and allows a smaller speed of sound for scalar perturbations. This, in turn, can lead to larger non-gaussianities which can be constrained by observations. Using current WMAP limits on $f_{NL}$ and the tensor/scalar ratio, we put constraints on all parameters. As an example, we show that for DBI inflation, the Gauss-Bonnet coupling leads to an interesting observational window with both large $f_{NL}$ and a large amplitude of gravitational waves. Finally, we show that the Gauss-Bonnet coupling admits a de-Sitter phase with a relativistic dispersion relation for scalar perturbations.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, RevTeX format
title: Agricultural Problems and Economic Growth in East Pakistan
Creators: name: Chowdhurry, Asad-ud-dowla
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1965

description: Pakistan came into existence on August 14, 1947, by the partitioning of what was British India. The basis for the division was the desire of the Moslem population of India to form a sovereign state. Since the country was established in the sections of India which were predominantly Moslem, Pakistan emerged in the form of two blocks, East and West Pakistan. They are two provinces separated from each other by over 1000 miles.
Additional file 2 of Global concerns of dental and oral health workers during COVID-19 outbreak: a scope study on the concerns and the coping strategies
Creators: name: Bastani, Peivand
name: Mohammadtaghi Mohammadpour
name: Ghanbarzadegan, Arash
name: Kapellas, Kostas
name: Do, Loc Giang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. PRISMA-ScR Checklist
Additional file 1 of Long-term end-stage renal disease risks after living kidney donation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Park, Jun Young
name: Yang, Won Jae
name: Doo, Seung Whan
name: Park, Jae Joon
name: Gwon, Yong Nam
name: Kim, Ki Min
name: Kim, Jae Heon
name: Kim, Do Kyung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2020 Checklist.
title: The Importance of Farm Management in the Under-Developed Economics
Creators: name: Dhaliwal, Hardev Singh
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1965

description: Throughout the history of mankind there always have been famines, disease, and poverty in some parts of the world, and this has been because of economic under - development to a great extent. For nearly a century after the publication of Adam Smith's "Wealth of Nations" in 1776, economic development was the main interest of economists . In the late nineteenth century, Europe, America, and Australia were developing rapidly and few people were interested in raising the incomes of Africans, Arabs, and Asians . Most of the countries in Africa and Asia were under European colonial rule, and being so, these countries were kept as sources of raw materials and markets for manufactuered goods by the mother country . Even then, however, there were economists and statesmen whose major concern was economic development.
Interaction of a CO molecule with a Pt monatomic wire: electronic structure and ballistic conductance
Creators: name: Sclauzero, G.
name: Corso, A. Dal
name: Smogunov, A.
name: Tosatti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a first-principles density functional study of the interaction between a monatomic Pt wire and a CO molecule, comparing the energy of different adsorption configurations (bridge, on top, substitutional, and tilted bridge) and discussing the effects of spin-orbit (SO) coupling on the electronic structure and on the ballistic conductance of two of these systems (bridge and substitutional). We find that, when the wire is unstrained, the bridge configuration is energetically favored, while the substitutional geometry becomes possible only after the breaking of the Pt-Pt bond next to CO. The interaction can be described by a donation/back-donation process similar to that occurring when CO adsorbs on transition-metal surfaces, a picture which remains valid also in presence of SO coupling. The ballistic conductance of the (tipless) nanowire is not much reduced by the adsorption of the molecule on the bridge and on-top sites, but shows a significant drop in the substitutional case. The differences in the electronic structure due to the SO coupling influence the transmission only at energies far away from the Fermi level so that fully- and scalar-relativistic conductances do not differ significantly.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures; figure misplacement and minor syntax issues fixed, some references updated and corrected
Solution of quantum eigenvalue problems by means of algebraic consistency conditions
Creators: name: de la Peña, Luis
name: Cetto, Ana María
name: Valdés-Hernández, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple algebraic procedure that can be applied to solve a range of quantum eigenvalue problems without the need to know the solution of the Schrödinger equation. The procedure, presented with a pedagogical purpose, is based on algebraic consistency conditions that must be satisfied by the eigenvalues of a couple of operators proper of the problem. These operators can be either bilinear forms of the raising and lowering operators appropriate to the problem, or else auxiliary operators constructed by resorting to the factorization of the Hamiltonian. Different examples of important quantum-mechanical textbook problems are worked out to exhibit the clarity and simplicity of the algebraic procedure for determining the spectrum of eigenvalues without knowing the eigenfunctions. For this reason the material presented may be particularly useful for undergraduate students or young physicists.
description: 16 pages
Reconciling high resolution climate datasets using KrigR
Creators: name: Davy, Richard
name: Kusch, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is an increasing need for high spatial and temporal resolution climate data for the wide community of researchers interested in climate change and its consequences. Currently, there is a large mismatch between the spatial resolutions of global climate model and reanalysis datasets (at best around 0.25o and 0.1o respectively) and the resolutions needed by many end-users of these datasets, which are typically on the scale of 30 arcseconds (~900m). This need for improved spatial resolution in climate datasets has motivated several groups to statistically downscale various combinations of observational or reanalysis datasets. However, the variety of downscaling methods and inputs used makes it difficult to reconcile the resultant differences between these high-resolution datasets. Here we make use of the KrigR R-package to statistically downscale the world-leading ERA5(-Land) reanalysis data using kriging. We show that kriging can accurately recover spatial heterogeneity of climate data given strong relationships with co-variates; that by preserving the uncertainty associated with the statistical downscaling, one can investigate and account for confidence in high-resolution climate data; and that the statistical uncertainty provided by KrigR can explain much of the difference between widely used high resolution climate datasets (CHELSA, TerraClimate, and WorldClim2) depending on variable, timescale, and region. This demonstrates the advantages of using KrigR to generate customized high spatial and/or temporal resolution climate data.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2106.12046
Thermoelectricity by Perfectly Conducting Channels in Quantum Spin Hall Systems
Creators: name: Takahashi, Ryuji
name: Murakami, Shuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermoelectric transport of two-dimensional quantum spin Hall systems are theoretically studied in narrow ribbon geometry. We find that at high temperature electrons in the bulk states dominate. By lowering temperature, the "perfectly conducting" edge channels becomes dominant, and a bulk-to-edge crossover occurs. Correspondingly, by lowering temperature, the figure of merit first decreases and then will increase again due to edge-state-dominated thermoelectric transport.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, minor changes
Nauyaca: a new tool to determine planetary masses and orbital elements through transit timing analysis
Creators: name: Canul, Eliab F.
name: Velázquez, Héctor
name: Chew, Yilen Gómez Maqueo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) is currently the most successful method to determine dynamical masses and orbital elements for Earth-sized transiting planets. Precise mass determination is fundamental to restrict planetary densities and thus infer planetary compositions. In this work, we present Nauyaca, a Python package dedicated to find planetary masses and orbital elements through the fitting of observed mid-transit times from a N-body approach. The fitting strategy consists in performing a sequence of minimization algorithms (optimizers) that are used to identify high probability regions in the parameter space. These results from optimizers are used for initialization of a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method, using an adaptive Parallel-Tempering algorithm. A set of runs are performed in order to obtain posterior distributions of planetary masses and orbital elements. In order to test the tool, we created a mock catalog of synthetic planetary systems with different number of planets where all of them transit. We calculate their mid-transit times to give them as an input to Nauyaca, testing statistically its efficiency in recovering the planetary parameters from the catalog. For the recovered planets, we find typical dispersions around the real values of $\sim$1-14 M$_{\oplus}$ for masses, between 10-110 seconds for periods and between $\sim$0.01-0.03 for eccentricities. We also investigate the effects of the signal-to-noise and number of transits in the correct determination of the planetary parameters. Finally, we suggest choices of the parameters that govern the tool, for the usage with real planets, according to the complexity of the problem and computational facilities.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ, 23 pages, 10 figures, 7 tables
title: Sechste Ordnung zur Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang "Umweltnaturwissenschaften" der Fakultät für Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1597
title: The Origin and Evolution of the Governmental Immunity from Tort Liability as Related to Schools with Emphasis on Utah
Creators: name: Scholes, Charles F.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1965

description: The common-law, as it has evolved from the Eighteenth Century, is that school districts are immune from tort liability because they are a functioning part of the state. At this time, however, there are a great many changes taking place in the laws throughout the country. Some states have completely abrogated the doctrine of tort immunity while others have done so only in part. In Utah the laws have only recently been changed but are not in effect until July l, 1966.
Additional file 1 of Progesterone initiates tendril formation in the oviducal gland during egg encapsulation in cloudy catshark (Scyliorhinus torazame)
Creators: name: Shimoyama, Koya
name: Kawano, Mai
name: Ogawa, Nobuhiro
name: Tokunaga, Kotaro
name: Takagi, Wataru
name: Kobayashi, Makito
name: Hyodo, Susumu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Plasma steroid levels of hormone-implanted individuals and morphometry of formed tendrils.
A More Accurate Parameterization based on cosmic Age (MAPAge)
Creators: name: Huang, Lu
name: Huang, Zhiqi
name: Li, Zhuoyang
name: Zhou, Huan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2
subject: 83F05

description: Recently, several statistically significant tensions between different cosmological datasets have raised doubts about the standard Lambda cold dark matter ($Λ$CDM) model. A recent letter~\citet{Huang:2020mub} suggests to use "Parameterization based on cosmic Age" (PAge) to approximate a broad class of beyond-$Λ$CDM models, with a typical accuracy $\sim 1\%$ in angular diameter distances at $z\lesssim 10$. In this work, we extend PAge to a More Accurate Parameterization based on cosmic Age (MAPAge) by adding a new degree of freedom $η_2$. The parameter $η_2$ describes the difference between physically motivated models and their phenomenological PAge approximations. The accuracy of MAPAge, typically of order $10^{-3}$ in angular diameter distances at $z\lesssim 10$, is significantly better than PAge. We compare PAge and MAPAge with current observational data and forecast data. The conjecture in~\citet{Huang:2020mub}, that PAge approximation is sufficiently good for current observations, is quantitatively confirmed in this work. We also show that the extension from PAge to MAPAge is important for future observations, which typically requires sub-percent accuracy in theoretical predictions.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Aerosol collection in granular beds
Creators: name: Kennard, Malcolm L.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The filtration of aerosols using granular beds was studied to determine the feasibility of using such devices as high efficiency particle collectors. Based on the experimental data, it was attempted to derive expressions for predicting the aerosol removal efficiency of the granular bed. Granular beds composed of fairly uniform, spherical nickel shot were employed in a 7.4 cm diameter copper column to collect solid, monodispersed, polystyrene latex aerosols. The collection efficiency of the granular bed was determined as a function of several variables, viz., aerosol diameter (0.109 to 2.02 urn); bed particle diameter (100 to 600 μm); bed depth (0.3 to 19 cm); superficial gas velocity (5 to 67 cm/sec); and flow direction (upflow and downflow). The monodispersed, latex aerosols were generated by atomizing dilute hydrosols of aerosol particles. The aerosol number concentrations were measured at the inlet and outlet of the granular bed (using light scattering techniques), from which the bed collection efficiency was determined. Using the concept of an isolated bed particle it was possible to quantitatively predict the collection efficiency of the bed. The collection of an aerosol by an isolated bed particle can be attributed to the following mechanisms:- inertial impaction, direct interception, diffusional deposition, gravitational deposition and electrostatic effects. In the present study electrostatic effects were eliminated by grounding the equipment and neutralizing the aerosol. Equations based on individual collection mechanisms and combinations were fitted to the experimental data by multiple regression analysis. An empirical model was developed, which gave good predictions of the experimental bed collection efficiency. The single collector efficiency (EB) was calculated using the following empirical equation: EB = 1.0 St + 150,000 NR[sup 4/3] Pe[sup -2/3] + 1.5 NG and the overall bed collection efficiency (EBT) was calculated using the following theoretical equation: [equation not included]. The difference between the experimental and calculated bed efficiencies were generally less than ten percentage points. Experimental results indicate that high collection efficiencies can be achieved with relatively shallow fixed beds of granular material. Inertial impaction was considered to be the dominant collection mechanism at high gas velocities, whilst diffusion and, to a lesser extent, gravity were considered dominant at low gas velocities. For all the experimental conditions studied, interception was shown to be insignificant.
Mitochondrial respiratory supercomplex association limits production of reactive oxygen species from Complex I
Creators: name: Maranzana, Evelina Susana Beatriz <1971>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: BIO/10 Biochimica

description: Evidence accumulated in the last ten years has demonstrated that a large proportion of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes in a variety of organisms is arranged in supramolecular assemblies called supercomplexes or respirasomes. Besides conferring a kinetic advantage (substrate channeling) and being required for the assembly and stability of Complex I, indirect considerations support the view that supercomplexes may also prevent excessive formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) from the respiratory chain. 
Following this line of thought we have decided to directly investigate ROS production by Complex I under conditions in which the complex is arranged as a component of the supercomplex I1III2 or it is dissociated as an individual enzyme. The study has been addressed both in bovine heart mitochondrial membranes and in reconstituted proteoliposomes composed of complexes I and III in which the supramolecular organization of the respiratory assemblies is impaired by: (i) treatment either of bovine heart mitochondria or liposome-reconstituted supercomplex I-III with dodecyl maltoside; (ii) reconstitution of Complexes I and III at high phospholipids to protein ratio. 
The results of this investigation provide experimental evidence that the production of ROS is strongly increased in either model; supporting the view that disruption or prevention of the association between Complex I and Complex III by different means enhances the generation of superoxide from Complex I .
This is the first demonstration that dissociation of the supercomplex I1III2 in the mitochondrial membrane is a cause of oxidative stress from Complex I. Previous work in our laboratory demonstrated that lipid peroxidation can dissociate the supramolecular assemblies; thus, here we confirm that preliminary conclusion that primary causes of oxidative stress may perpetuate reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by a vicious circle involving supercomplex dissociation as a major determinant.
RELAÇÃO PESO X PERDA COMO FATOR DETERMINANTE NA ESCOLHA DA CARCAÇA BOVINA IDEAL PARA COMERCIALIZAÇÃO VAREJISTA.
Creators: name: Ortin, Sileno Marcos Araujo
name: Camargo, Yasmin Araujo
name: Camargo, Brenda Araujo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Peso x Perda
Carcaça bovina
Resíduos

description: O referido artigo, objetiva através de uma medição efetiva
 escolha da carcaça, pesagem, resíduos da toalete e ossos) de
 carcaças bovinas, identificar a quantidade de carnes líquidas,
 ossos e aponevroses para auxiliar o decisor no processo de
 determinação do peso ideal para aquisição da correta carcaça
 bovina
Spectral density of individual trajectories of an active Brownian particle
Creators: name: Squarcini, Alessio
name: Solon, Alexandre
name: Oshanin, Gleb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically the single-trajectory spectral density (STSD) of an active Brownian motion as exhibited, for example, by the dynamics of a chemically-active Janus colloid. We evaluate the standardly-defined spectral density, i.e. the STSD averaged over a statistical ensemble of trajectories in the limit of an infinitely long observation time $T$, and also go beyond the standard analysis by considering the coefficient of variation $γ$ of the distribution of the STSD. Moreover, we analyse the finite-$T$ behaviour of the STSD and $γ$, determine the cross-correlations between spatial components of the STSD, and address the effects of translational diffusion on the functional forms of spectral densities. The exact expressions that we obtain unveil many distinctive features of active Brownian motion compared to its passive counterpart, which allow to distinguish between these two classes based solely on the spectral content of individual trajectories.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
title: An Approach to Selection of Variety and Planting Date in Corn Silage Production
Creators: name: Luna-Gonzalez, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1982

description: The major purpose of this study is to make additional information available to the farm manager to improve the decision-making process relating to corn silage production. This study is primarily concerned with factors that influence planting date and variety selection. With-in the framework of decision theory analysis, a Bayesian approach is employed to calculate the best time to plant and the best variety to plant. The approach is used both with and without the possible occurrence of harmful spring frosts. The "seventy growing degree day" method is employed as a criterion for planting date selection. The planting dates are matched with four different season length corn varieties to formulate the courses of action available to the farm manager. The states of nature that may confront a grower are the degrees of damage associated with various frost intensities.
Additional file 2 of Progesterone initiates tendril formation in the oviducal gland during egg encapsulation in cloudy catshark (Scyliorhinus torazame)
Creators: name: Shimoyama, Koya
name: Kawano, Mai
name: Ogawa, Nobuhiro
name: Tokunaga, Kotaro
name: Takagi, Wataru
name: Kobayashi, Makito
name: Hyodo, Susumu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Plasma steroid levels of individuals sampled during the endogenous P4 surge and diameters of formed tendrils.
Machine Learning interpretation of the correlation between infrared emission features of interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Creators: name: Meng, Zhisen
name: Zhu, Xiaosi
name: Kovacs, Peter
name: Liang, Enwei
name: Wang, Zhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supervised machine learning models are trained with various molecular descriptors to predict infrared emission spectra of interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. We demonstrate that a feature importance analysis based on the random forest algorithm can be utilized to explore the physical correlation between emission features. Astronomical correlations between infrared bands are analyzed as examples of demonstration by finding the common molecular fragments responsible for different bands, which improves the current understanding of the long-observed correlations. We propose a way to quantify the band correlation by measuring the similarity of the feature importance arrays of different bands, via which a correlation map is obtained for emissions in the out-of-plane bending region. Moreover, a comparison between the predictions using different combinations of descriptors underscores the strong prediction power of the extended-connectivity molecular fingerprint, and shows that the combinations of multiple descriptors of other types in general lead to improved predictivity.
Exact Half-BPS Flux Solutions in M-theory I, Local Solutions
Creators: name: D'Hoker, Eric
name: Estes, John
name: Gutperle, Michael
name: Krym, Darya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete eleven-dimensional supergravity solutions with 16 supersymmetries on manifolds of the form $AdS_3 \times S^3 \times S^3 \times Σ$, with isometry $SO(2,2) \times SO(4) \times SO(4)$, and with either $AdS_4 \times S^7$ or $AdS_7 \times S^4$ boundary behavior, are obtained in exact form. The two-dimensional parameter space $Σ$ is a Riemann surface with boundary, over which the product space $AdS_3 \times S^3 \times S^3$ is warped. By mapping the reduced BPS equations to an integrable system of the sine-Gordon/Liouville type, and then mapping this integrable system onto a linear equation, the general local solutions are constructed explicitly in terms of one harmonic function on $Σ$, and an integral transform of two further harmonic functions on $Σ$. The solutions to the BPS equations are shown to automatically solve the Bianchi identities and field equations for the 4-form field, as well as Einstein's equations. The solutions we obtain have non-vanishing 4-form field strength on each of the three factors of $AdS_3 \times S^3 \times S^3$, and include fully back-reacted M2-branes in $AdS_7 \times S^4$ and M5-branes in $AdS_4 \times S^7$. No interpolating solutions exist with mixed $AdS_4 \times S^7$ and $AdS_7 \times S^4$ boundary behavior. Global regularity of these local solutions, as well as the existence of further solutions with neither $AdS_4 \times S^7$ nor $AdS_7 \times S^4$ boundary behavior will be studied elsewhere.
description: 62 pages, 2 figures, references and clarifications on supergroups added
Observing dynamical SUSY breaking with lattice simulation
Creators: name: Kanamori, Issaku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of the recently developed lattice formulation of supersymmetric theories which keeps a part of the supersymmetry, we propose a method of observing dynamical SUSY breaking with lattice simulation. We use Hamiltonian as an order parameter and measure the ground state energy as a zero temperature limit of the finite temperature simulation. Our method provides a way of obtaining a physical result from the lattice simulation for supersymmetric theories.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, talk given at SUSY08, Seoul, Korea, 16-21 June 2008
Additional file 10 of Narrow environmental niches predict land-use responses and vulnerability of land snail assemblages
Creators: name: Wehner, Katja
name: Renker, Carsten
name: Simons, Nadja K.
name: Weisser, Wolfgang W.
name: Blüthgen, Nico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Appendix 10. Influence of the abundance-weighted mean (AWM) of grazing on the maximum shell size, number of offspring, light preference, humidity preference, drought resistance and inundation tolerance in grasslands. Species in italics are land-use “winners”, species in bold are land-use “losers”.
title: Vierte Ordnung zur Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Umweltingenieurwesen" der Fakultät für Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1598
A new shape function and some specific wormhole solutions in braneworld scenario
Creators: name: Ghosh, Bikram
name: Mitra, Saugata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering a energy density of the form $ρ=q\left({\frac{r}{r_0}}\right)^{-n}$( where $q$ is an arbitrary positive constant with dimension of energy density and $n>0$), a shape function is obtained by using field equations of braneworld gravity theory in this paper. Under isotropic scenario wormhole solutions are obtained considering six different redshift functions along with the obtained new shape function. For anisotropic case wormhole solutions are obtained under the consideration of five different shape functions along with the redshift function $ϕ=βln(\frac{r}{r_0})$, where $β$ is an arbitrary constant. In each case all the energy conditions are examined and it is found that for some cases all energy conditions are satisfied in the vicinity of the wormhole throat and for the rest cases all energy conditions are satisfied except strong energy condition.
title: A Comparative Study of 8th and 9th Grade Algebra Students at Clayton Junior High School
Creators: name: Terry, Steven Spencer
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1967

description: With the inclusion of algebra in the eighth grade in the curricula of Clayton Junior High School there has been created a need for some means of identifying students who are likely to be successful in algebra at this level. For the most part, it has only involved, in the past, advising students with very low grades in arithemetic not to take algebra.
title: Neufassung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang „Umweltingenieurwesen" der Fakultät für Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1599
Additional file 12 of Narrow environmental niches predict land-use responses and vulnerability of land snail assemblages
Creators: name: Wehner, Katja
name: Renker, Carsten
name: Simons, Nadja K.
name: Weisser, Wolfgang W.
name: Blüthgen, Nico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Appendix 12. Influence of the abundance-weighted mean (AWM) of soil pH on the maximum shell size, number of offspring, light preference, humidity preference, drought resistance and inundation tolerance in grasslands. Species in italics are land-use “winners”, species in bold are land-use “losers”.
Additional file 3 of Progesterone initiates tendril formation in the oviducal gland during egg encapsulation in cloudy catshark (Scyliorhinus torazame)
Creators: name: Shimoyama, Koya
name: Kawano, Mai
name: Ogawa, Nobuhiro
name: Tokunaga, Kotaro
name: Takagi, Wataru
name: Kobayashi, Makito
name: Hyodo, Susumu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Occurrence of egg-laying in each individual during implantation.
Measurement of the atmospheric muon flux with the NEMO Phase-1 detector
Creators: name: Aiello, S.
name: Ameli, F.
name: Amore, I.
name: Anghinolfi, M.
name: Anzalone, A.
name: Barbarino, G.
name: Battaglieri, M.
name: Bazzotti, M.
name: Bersani, A.
name: Beverini, N.
name: Biagi, S.
name: Bonori, M.
name: Bouhadef, B.
name: Brunoldi, M.
name: Cacopardo, G.
name: Capone, A.
name: Caponetto, L.
name: Carminati, G.
name: Chiarusi, T.
name: Circella, M.
name: Cocimano, R.
name: Coniglione, R.
name: Cordelli, M.
name: Costa, M.
name: D'Amico, A.
name: De Bonis, G.
name: De Marzo, C.
name: De Rosa, G.
name: De Ruvo, G.
name: De Vita, R.
name: Distefano, C.
name: Falchini, E.
name: Flaminio, V.
name: Fratini, K.
name: Gabrielli, A.
name: Galatà, S.
name: Gandolfi, E.
name: Giacomelli, G.
name: Giorgi, F.
name: Giovanetti, G.
name: Grimaldi, A.
name: Habel, R.
name: Imbesi, M.
name: Kulikovsky, V.
name: Lattuada, D.
name: Leonora, E.
name: Lonardo, A.
name: Presti, D. Lo
name: Lucarelli, F.
name: Marinelli, A.
name: Margiotta, A.
name: Martini, A.
name: Masullo, R.
name: Migneco, E.
name: Minutoli, S.
name: Morganti, M.
name: Musico, P.
name: Musumeci, M.
name: Nicolau, C. A.
name: Orlando, A.
name: Osipenko, M.
name: Papaleo, R.
name: Pappalardo, V.
name: Piattelli, P.
name: Piombo, D.
name: Raia, G.
name: Randazzo, N.
name: Reito, S.
name: Ricco, G.
name: Riccobene, G.
name: Ripani, M.
name: Rovelli, A.
name: Ruppi, M.
name: Russo, G. V.
name: Russo, S.
name: Sapienza, P.
name: Sciliberto, D.
name: Sedita, M.
name: Shirokov, E.
name: Simeone, F.
name: Sipala, V.
name: Spurio, M.
name: Taiuti, M.
name: Trasatti, L.
name: Urso, S.
name: Vecchi, M.
name: Vicini, P.
name: Wischnewski, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NEMO Collaboration installed and operated an underwater detector including prototypes of the critical elements of a possible underwater km3 neutrino telescope: a four-floor tower (called Mini-Tower) and a Junction Box. The detector was developed to test some of the main systems of the km3 detector, including the data transmission, the power distribution, the timing calibration and the acoustic positioning systems as well as to verify the capabilities of a single tridimensional detection structure to reconstruct muon tracks. We present results of the analysis of the data collected with the NEMO Mini-Tower. The position of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) is determined through the acoustic position system. Signals detected with PMTs are used to reconstruct the tracks of atmospheric muons. The angular distribution of atmospheric muons was measured and results compared with Monte Carlo simulations.
description: Astrop. Phys., accepted
Signature of half-metallicity in $\text{BiFeO}_\text{3}$
Creators: name: Jena, Soumyasree
name: Bhattacharya, Sanchari
name: Datta, Sanjoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $\text{BiFeO}_\text{3}$ has drawn a great attention over last several decades due to its promising multiferroic character. In the ground state the bulk $\text{BiFeO}_\text{3}$ is found to be in the rhombohedral phase. However, it has been possible to stabilize $\text{BiFeO}_\text{3}$ with tetragonal structure. The importance of tetragonal phase is due to its much larger value of the electric polarization and the possible stabilization of ferromagnetism as in the rhombohedral phase. Furthermore, the tetragonal structure of $\text{BiFeO}_\text{3}$ has been reported with different $c/a$ ratio, opening up the possibility of a much richer set of electronic phases. In this work, we have used density functional theory based first-principle method to study the ferromagnetic phase of the tetragonal $\text{BiFeO}_\text{3}$ structure as a function of the $c/a$ ratio. We have found that as the $c/a$ ratio decreases from $1.264$ to $1.016$, the tetragonal $\text{BiFeO}_\text{3}$ evolve from a ferromagnetic semiconductor to a ferromagnetic metal, while passing through a \emph{half-metallic} phase. This evolution of the electronic properties becomes even more interesting when viewed with respect to the volume of each structure. The most stable half-metallic phase initially counter-intuitively evolve to the magnetic-semiconducting phase with a reduction in the volume, and after further reduction in the volume it finally becomes a metal. So far, this type of metal to insulator transition on compression was known to exist only in alkali metals, especially in Lithium, in heavy alkaline earth metals, and in some binary compound.
description: 11 pages
Kommentar zur "Bewertung der Wärmerückgewinnung für die maschinelle Belüftung von Klassenräumen" von M. Kremer, K. Rewitz und D. Müller (2021)
Creators: name: Helleis, Frank
name: Klimach, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: heat recovery
classroom
indoor air quality
mechanical ventilation

description: Bei der Belüftung von Klassenräumen während und jenseits der COVID-19-Pandemie (Pöschl et al. 2021) stellt sich die Frage, welchen Nutzen konventionelle Raumlufttechnik mit Wärmerückgewinnung (RLT/WRG) bringt. Nach unseren bisherigen Untersuchungen erscheint der Nutzen von RLT/WRG hinsichtlich der Energieeffizienz und Nachhaltigkeit des Schullüftens gering bis negativ (Helleis et al. 2021a, 2021b), wohingegen (Kremer et al. 2021) einen hohen Nutzen feststellen. Zur Klärung des Sachverhalts haben wir die Studie analysiert und den Einfluss verschiedener Annahmen und Eingabeparameter mit der Online-Version des AHULife-Berechnungsprogramms(„AHULife“ 2021) von Kremer et al. (2021) untersucht. Bei Berücksichtigung praxisnaher Umweltbedingungen und Betriebsparameter (Solargewinne, Belegungszeiten, Volumenflüsse, Druckverluste) zeigt sich auch an dem von Kremer et al. (2021) untersuchten Beispiel eines perfekt gedämmten Klassenraums, dass Raumlufttechnik mit Wärmerückgewinnung (RLT/WRG) nach dem Stand der Technik und einschlägigen Lüftungsempfehlungen eher kontraproduktiv wäre, da der potentiell rückgewinnbaren Primärenergie von ca. 300 kWh/a elektrischer Mehraufwand äquivalent zu ca. 600 kWh/a Primärenergie gegenüberstünde. Grundsätzlich hochwirksame WRG-Anlagen würden selbst im Winter meist im Bypass arbeiten, die Gesamtenergiebilanz und damit der Beitrag zum Klimaschutz wäre negativ, selbst ohne Berücksichtigung grauer Energie für Herstellung und Wartung. Demgegenüber kann das Energieeinsparungspotential durch Fassadensanierung eines schlecht gedämmten Klassenraums bis zu ca. 3300 kWh/a betragen (Fenster, Abdichtung, Dämmung, Wärmebrücken), wodurch insbesondere die durch WRG nicht kompensierbaren Energieverluste während des Leerstands minimiert werden können. Investitionen in Fassadensanierungen können mit sinnvollen Ergänzungen für effizientes und sparsames Fensterlüften und für die zunehmend wichtige Kühlung ergänzt werden (Abschattung, Quelllufteinlässe, Ventilatoren) (Helleis et al. 2021a). Nach unserer Einschätzung wäre dies mit vergleichbarem finanziellem Aufwand realisierbar, würde aber im Unterschied zu RLT/WRG tatsächlich zu substantiellen Energieeinsparungen führen.
Additional file 13 of Narrow environmental niches predict land-use responses and vulnerability of land snail assemblages
Creators: name: Wehner, Katja
name: Renker, Carsten
name: Simons, Nadja K.
name: Weisser, Wolfgang W.
name: Blüthgen, Nico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Appendix 13. Influence of the abundance-weighted mean (AWM) of soil moisture on the maximum shell size, number of offspring, light preference, humidity preference, drought resistance and inundation tolerance in grasslands. Species in italics are land-use “winners”, species in bold are land-use “losers”.
Additional file 1 of Association between the person-centered maternity care experience and mental health after delivery in urban and rural Dhading, Nepal: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Tomita, Yuri
name: Kiriya, Junko
name: Silwal, Ram Chandra
name: Ong, Ken Ing Cherng
name: Shibanuma, Akira
name: Jimba, Masamine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 1: Questionnaire
CONSIDERATIONS OF EFFICIENCY IN POLICY EVALUATION: AN APPLICATION TO CHILD WELFARE POLICY
Creators: name: Provencher, Ashley
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Amartya Sen's capability framework emphasizes that human well-being depends both on the resources available to individuals and on the unique processes by which individuals convert resources into well-being. Although the capability approach has inspired many scholars and policymakers, its usefulness for policy evaluation remains in question. Further, there is no consensus about how to capture the conversion process in an evaluation of policy. In this dissertation, I argue that it is the explicit treatment of the conversion process that makes the capability framework highly useful for the evaluation of policy that aims to improve human well-being. I further show that a well-known econometric technique, stochastic frontier analysis, captures the most salient aspects of the conversion process. Finally, I use the stochastic frontier analysis to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of outpatient mental health services provided to children who come into contact with child protective services in the United States.
Additional file 11 of Narrow environmental niches predict land-use responses and vulnerability of land snail assemblages
Creators: name: Wehner, Katja
name: Renker, Carsten
name: Simons, Nadja K.
name: Weisser, Wolfgang W.
name: Blüthgen, Nico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Appendix 11. Influence of the abundance-weighted mean (AWM) of fertilization on the maximum shell size, number of offspring, light preference, humidity preference, drought resistance and inundation tolerance in grasslands. Species in italics are land-use “winners”, species in bold are land-use “losers”.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ, ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ОДОНТОГЕННЫХ ОСТЕОМИЕЛИТОВ ЧЕЛЮСТЕЙ (ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ОБЗОР)
Creators: name: Шадиев, Саъдулла
name: Абдувахобов, Жасур
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В статье приведен литературный обзор одонтогенных остеомиелитов челюстей. Отмечена роль одонтогенной инфекции в возникновении остеомиелитов челюстей. Подробно описаны этиопатогенез, классификация, клиника, диагностика, дифференциальная диагностика заболевания, а также современные методы хирургического и консервативного лечения, осложнения.
Additional file 2 of Association between the person-centered maternity care experience and mental health after delivery in urban and rural Dhading, Nepal: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Tomita, Yuri
name: Kiriya, Junko
name: Silwal, Ram Chandra
name: Ong, Ken Ing Cherng
name: Shibanuma, Akira
name: Jimba, Masamine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 2: Histogram for each scale
CONSIDERATIONS OF EFFICIENCY IN POLICY EVALUATION: AN APPLICATION TO CHILD WELFARE POLICY
Creators: name: Provencher, Ashley
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics

description: Amartya Sen's capability framework emphasizes that human well-being depends both on the resources available to individuals and on the unique processes by which individuals convert resources into well-being. Although the capability approach has inspired many scholars and policymakers, its usefulness for policy evaluation remains in question. Further, there is no consensus about how to capture the conversion process in an evaluation of policy. In this dissertation, I argue that it is the explicit treatment of the conversion process that makes the capability framework highly useful for the evaluation of policy that aims to improve human well-being. I further show that a well-known econometric technique, stochastic frontier analysis, captures the most salient aspects of the conversion process. Finally, I use the stochastic frontier analysis to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of outpatient mental health services provided to children who come into contact with child protective services in the United States.
title: Possible Innovations for Teaching Farm Management in Iran
Creators: name: Khosroshahin, Mehdi-
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1978

description: Throughout the history of mankind, agriculture has always been the main element of interest. The early Romans recorded a number of facts in relation to farming and cultivation. Arthur Young, a famous writer about the 19th Century British farming states, "The magic of ownership turns sand to gold." [l, p. 1]