cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Obesity, corpulence and social status: a French/American comparison (1970-2000)
Creators: name: Régnier, Faustine
name: Régnier, Faustine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: For 30 years, corpulence (frame 1) has developed differently in France to the States. Even if, these past years, the phenomenon has seen quicker growth in France, obesity can be compared neither by its extent nor by age or gender. On either side of the Atlantic, obesity is linked to social status, particularly women, and though it extended in every social milieu between 1970 and 2000, no real weakening of the part played by social factors in obesity is noticeable. The survey on attitudes to weight, varying according to social categories, shows that the most affected individuals belong to social groups where average corpulence is higher and where attention to weight is lower. Should there not be a preventative public health policy focusing on all middle to lower classes?
Ground-state properties of the Rokhsar-Kivelson dimer model on the triangular lattice
Creators: name: Ioselevich, A.
name: Ivanov, D. A.
name: Feigelman, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explicitly show that the Rokhsar-Kivelson dimer model on the triangular lattice is a liquid with topological order. Using the Pfaffian technique, we prove that the difference in local properties between the two topologically degenerate ground states on the cylinders and on the tori decreases exponentially with the system size. We compute the relevant correlation length and show that it equals the correlation length of the vison operator.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Potential Energy Landscape Equation of State
Creators: name: La Nave, Emilia
name: Mossa, Stefano
name: Sciortino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Depth, number, and shape of the basins of the potential energy landscape are the key ingredients of the inherent structure thermodynamic formalism introduced by Stillinger and Weber [F. H. Stillinger and T. A. Weber, Phys. Rev. A 25, 978 (1982)]. Within this formalism, an equation of state based only on the volume dependence of these landscape properties is derived. Vibrational and configurational contributions to pressure are sorted out in a transparent way. Predictions are successfully compared with data from extensive molecular dynamics simulations of a simple model for the fragile liquid orthoterphenyl.
description: RevTeX4, 4 pages, 5 figures
Harvesting and Tacit Collusion in the Breakfast Cereal Industry: A Case Study of Nabisco Shredded Wheat and Post Grape Nuts
Creators: name: Cotterill, Ronald
name: Franklin, Andrew
name: Haller, Lawrence
name: Cotterill, Ronald
name: Franklin, Andrew
name: Haller, Lawrence
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Nabisco
subject: cereal
subject: collusion
subject: breakfast
subject: antitrust

description: Shredded wheat was invented in the late 19th century and has been marketed under the Nabisco brand name since 1925. In 1985 the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company acquired the Nabisco Company and in 1988 the RJR Nabisco Company underwent a leveraged buyout (LBO) led by Kolberg, Kravis, and Roberts that recapitalized the firm at a record $25 billion (Food Institute Report 1988, P. 2). The firm has continued to struggle under its LBO debt in a fashion that suggests the $25 billion price paid was too high. In September 1992, RJR Nabisco attempted to sell its ready-to-eat (RTE) breakfast cereal unit to General Mills for $450 million; however, the deal fell through because of active antitrust investigation. Two weeks later Nabisco and Philip Morris/Kraft General Foods (Post Cereals) announced a preliminary agreement whereby Philip Morris would acquire the Nabisco breakfast cereal franchise for the same price, $450 million. That deal was consummated in January 1993; however, it was immediately challenged by the state of New York on antitrust grounds. This paper is based to a large extent upon the public record of that ongoing antitrust case and detailed supermarket scanner data on the ready-to-eat cereal industry that the University of Connecticut Food Marketing Policy Center has purchased from Information Resources, Inc.
Open Science Training Initiative (OSTI) - Post Pilot Report
Creators: name: Kershaw, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80301 Bioinformatics Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80401 Coding and Information Theory
subject: Computation Theory and Mathematics
subject: 80106 Image Processing
subject: 80204 Mathematical Software
subject: 80205 Numerical Computation
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: 80707 Organisation of Information and Knowledge Resources
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80708 Records and Information Management (excl. Business Records and Information Management)
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling

description: The 2013 report from the pilot scheme of the Open Science Training Initiative (OSTI), a teaching pattern with course materials designed to foster reproducible research and train young graduates in open science practice through first-hand experience.

This report provides a full description of how the inaugural pilot was run, alongside an analysis of the feedback from course tutors, programme directors and students. It also includes a description of the Rotation Based Learning method which OSTI implements.
Food Safety, Nutrition, and Health
Creators: name: Caswell, Julie
name: Jensen, Helen
name: Caswell, Julie
name: Jensen, Helen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: quality assurance
subject: food safety
subject: diet
subject: health
subject: consumption

description: Traditionally, the key policy issues for the agricultural and food sector have focused on prices and quantities. For example, one of the major stated purposes of the 1990 farm bill is "to ensure consumers an abundance of food and fiber at reasonable prices." Now, however, assuring the quality of the food supply is taking on greater importance. Quality assurance encompasses the management (and often reduction) of foodborne human health risks arising from multiple sources: microbiological pathogens (e.g., E. coli), nutritional risks (e.g., too much fat in the diet), pesticide and animal drug residues, and naturally occurring and environmental toxicants. Quality assurance is set also in the context that consumption of some foods may help in disease prevention. Consumers' increased awareness of relationships between food safety, diet, and personal health have led them to make quality characteristics more central to their food choices. Producers and processors have a stake in providing safer and higher quality products in order to attract these consumers, to protect themselves from possible liability attached to inferior quality products, and to comply with government regulations. Meanwhile, introduction of new production and processing technologies as well as increases in international trade are altering the mix of foods whose quality must be assured.
Counting Colored Random Triangulations
Creators: name: Bouttier, J.
name: Di Francesco, P.
name: Guitter, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the problem of enumeration of vertex-tricolored planar random triangulations solved in [Nucl. Phys. B 516 [FS] (1998) 543-587] in the light of recent combinatorial developments relating classical planar graph counting problems to the enumeration of decorated trees. We give a direct combinatorial derivation of the associated counting function, involving tricolored trees. This is generalized to arbitrary k-gonal tessellations with cyclic colorings and checked by use of matrix models.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, tex, harvmac, epsf
Spherical Gravitating Systems of Arbitrary Dimension
Creators: name: Das, A.
name: DeBenedictis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein field equations under the assumption that the space-time may possess an arbitrary number of spatial dimensions. The general solution of Synge is extended to describe systems of any dimension. Arbitrary dimension analogues of known four dimensional solutions are also presented, derived using the above scheme. Finally, we discuss the requirements for the existence of Birkhoff's theorems in space-times of arbitrary dimension with or without matter fields present. Cases are discussed where the assumptions of the theorem are considerably weakened yet the theorem still holds. We also discuss where the weakening of certain conditions may cause the theorem to fail.
description: 14 pages with one fugure. Uses AMS fonts and Prog. Theor. Phys. style files. Added section on neutron star and anisotropic fluid star as well as Comments on Buchdahl's theorem and more analysis regarding the Birkhoff's theorem. Accepted for publication in Prog. Theor. Phys
Baryon Number, Lepton Number, and Operator Dimension in the SMEFT with Flavor Symmetries
Creators: name: Helset, Andreas
name: Kobach, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a large set of flavor symmetries, the lowest-dimensional baryon- or lepton-number violating operators in the Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT) with flavor symmetry are of mass dimension 9. As a consequence, baryon- and lepton-number violating processes are further suppressed with the introduction of flavor symmetries, e.g., the allowed scale associated with proton decay is typically lowered to $10^5$ GeV, which is significantly lower than the GUT scale. To illustrate these features, we discuss Minimal Flavor Violation for the Standard Model augmented by sterile neutrinos.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
The RTC for METIS SCAO
Creators: name: Kulas, Martin
name: Hugo, Coppejans
name: Steuer, Horst
name: Bertram, Thomas
name: Correia, Carlos
name: Philip, Neureuther
name: Briegel, Florian
Publisher: name: Proceedings of AO4ELT7 conference 2023 - Editors: Thierry Fusco and Benoit Neichel
Year: 2023
Subjects: ELT
METIS
ADAPTIVE OPTICS
REAL
TIME COMPUTER
RTC
GRAPHICS PROCESSING UNIT
GPU

description: The Mid-infrared ELT Imager and Spectrograph (METIS) is is one of three first-generation science instruments
for the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) and has recently completed its final design phase. Its Single Conjugate
Adaptive Optics (SCAO) system will provide the performance of an extreme adaptive optics system which enables
high contrast imaging observations in the thermal/mid-infrared wavelength domain (3 Im 13.3 Im).
The Real-Time Computer (RTC) is the central component of the SCAO real-time control system. It executes
the time critical wavefront control loop as well as associated control tasks by processing the data from the
pyramid wavefront sensor and controlling the set of ELT actuators dedicated to adaptive optics. A total of up to
4,866 commands to be computed at a loop rate of up to 1 kHz imposes a number of demanding constraints in
terms of memory throughput and computing power on the Hard Real-Time Core (HRTC), which employs GPU
acceleration for the bulk of computations.
Several auxiliary functions need to be in place to establish and maintain the quality of the wavefront correction.
Among them are the control of the pupil position, the compensation of misregistration and of non-common path
aberration, and the adaptation of the temporal control parameters.
The main wavefront control loop has been prototyped to verify timing requirements. A median RTC
computation time of 382 Is was achieved for a 300k samples (5 minutes) run. The results are presented in this
paper together with the foreseen RTC hardware and the software deployment within the SCAO Control System
Food Cooperatives
Creators: name: Haller, Lawrence
name: Haller, Lawrence
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Cooperatives
subject: co-op
subject: clubs

description: Food cooperatives have existed in the United States since the mid-nineteenth century. The vast majority of food co-ops in existence in the mid 1990s were founded in the 1970s and 1980s by consumers who wanted high quality natural foods at reasonable prices, but could not find it in traditional stores. These cooperatives are organized around the six Rochdale principles: open membership, democratic control, limited return on equity, net surplus belongs to the user-owners, continuous education, and cooperation among cooperatives. Beyond these principles, the organization of a food co-op may vary greatly. Some operate stores open to the public offering items identical to for-profit grocery stores, while others sell exclusively organically produced products to members only. Food co-ops are generally broken into two groups, buying clubs, or preorders; and retail stores. A buying club is a group of individuals and families who pool their purchases to buy in bulk. Buying clubs are often organized within other organizations, such as churches, day care or school groups, or neighborhoods. Members of a buying club order food in advance of delivery, consolidate member orders into a group order, and, upon delivery, break down the bulk purchases into individual member orders. Beginning in the late 1980s, buying clubs have increasingly used personal computers to consolidate their orders and produce invoices for individual members. This has decreased time requirements while increasing the integrity of the billing and ordering systems. Buying clubs typically have no inventory and few assets. All work is generally done on a volunteer bases, and sales are to members only. There is little equity capital required for this type of co-op.
Alysiasta Wharton 1980
Creators: name: Singh, Longjam Roni Kumar
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Gupta, Devanshu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Alysiasta

description: Genus Alysiasta Wharton, 1980
 Alysiasta Wharton, 1980, Univ. Calif. Publs Entomol., 88: 22 (TS: Alysia championi Cameron, 1887).
 Alysiasta abbreviata (Bhat, 1979)
 Phaenocarpa abbreviata Bhat, 1979b, Orient. Insects, 13(1–2): 6.
 Alysiasta abbreviata: Fischer, 1994a, Linzer biol. Beitr., 26(2): 770.
 TL: Gangtok, Sikkim; TD: FSCA.
 Distribution: India *: Sikkim (Gangtok); Central Himalaya.
 Alysiasta sikkimensis (Bhat, 1979)
 Phaenocarpa sikkimensis Bhat, 1979b, Orient. Insects, 13(1–2): 8.
 Alysiasta sikkimensis: Fischer, 1994a, Linzer biol. Beitr., 26(2): 771.
 TL: Gangtok, Sikkim; TD: FSCA.
 Distribution: India *: Sikkim (Gangtok); Central Himalaya.
description: Published as part of Singh, Longjam Roni Kumar, Chandra, Kailash & Gupta, Devanshu, 2021, Catalogue of Indian Alysiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 81-100 in Zootaxa 5020 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5223010
Entropy in three-dimensional general relativity: Kerr-AdS black hole
Creators: name: Blagojević, Milutin
name: Cvetković, Branislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black hole thermodynamics of the Kerr-AdS spacetime in three-dimensional general relativity is analyzed using a Hamiltonian approach. The values of the conserved charges and entropy, obtained by a proper treatment of the AdS asymptotic conditions, are shown to satisfy the first law of black hole dynamics.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages; v2 minor changes
Influence of the cosmological expansion on small systems
Creators: name: Dominguez, Alvaro
name: Gaite, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of the large-scale cosmological expansion on small systems is studied in the light of modern cosmological models of large-scale structure. We identify certain assumptions of earlier works which render them unrealistic regarding these cosmological models. The question is reanalyzed by dropping these assumptions to conclude that a given small system can experience either an expansion or a contraction of cosmological origin.
description: 7 pages. Accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters
"Sapphire Voyager" MakerBay Concept Electric Vehicle Lab
Creators: name: Jung-Harada, Cesar
name: AU Ting Joy
name: BESSLER, Christoph
name: Kenway CHENG
name: Tsz Hang CHEUNG
name: CHU, Jacky Shek Lun
name: LEUNG, Wai Yip
name: Sum Cham LAM
name: LI, Wai Lok
name: TAM, Yu Chun
name: WEIL, Flora
name: WONG, Nicole Ka Lai
name: WU, Kelvin Ka Hin
name: YU, Mason Ngai To
name: ZUCKER, David
name: Chiavani, Roberto
name: Hang, Tin
name: Chi, Tom
name: Whitaker, Lucille Wilson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90299 Automotive Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 90203 Automotive Mechatronics
subject: 90204 Automotive Safety Engineering
subject: 91106 Special Vehicles
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 91303 Autonomous Vehicles
subject: 90205 Hybrid Vehicles and Powertrains
subject: 150703 Road Transportation and Freight Services
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 90507 Transport Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Towards the ideal self-driving electric carAutonomous vehicles are about to change how we commute, move our goods, services, energy, and everything. The day your vehicle will drive itself silently through traffic, what will you be doing? If you no longer have hands on the steering wheel and feet on the pedals, you could be anywhere in the car with the freedom to sleep, relax, eat, work, play and be immersed in a virtual reality beyond the boundary of the vehicle.
Open hardware optimized for software integrationThe future of self-driving vehicles will be driven by the quality of the integration of hardware and software with a prodigiously intuitive and intelligent interface connecting machines and humans. For that, we will make hardware that is extremely simple and robust so it can connect seamlessly with advanced software.
Hard outside, soft insideOur vehicle combines the industrial and the sensual, the hard and the soft, a sculptural marriage of opposites in an iconic timeless design. A cold multi-faceted shell hosting a warm protective cocoon. Performance and strength on the outside, pleasure and freedom on the inside is our vision of the future of mobility.
On the effect of projections on convergence peak counts and Minkowski functionals
Creators: name: Vallis, Zoe
name: Wallis, Chris
name: Kitching, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The act of projecting data sampled on the surface of the celestial sphere onto a regular grid on the plane can introduce error and a loss of information. This paper evaluates the effects of different planar projections on non-Gaussian statistics of weak lensing convergence maps. In particular we investigate the effect of projection on peak counts and Minkowski Functionals (MFs) derived from convergence maps and the suitability of a number of projections at matching the peak counts and MFs obtained from a sphere. We find that the peak counts derived from planar projections consistently overestimate the counts at low SNR thresholds and underestimate at high SNR thresholds across the projections evaluated, although the difference is reduced when smoothing of the maps is increased. In the case of the Minkowski Functionals, V0 is minimally affected by projection used, while projected V1 and V2 are consistently overestimated with respect to the spherical case.
Data Quality within the Bounds of Reality: Fostering Curation at the Harvard Business School
Creators: name: McNeill, Katherine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Research institutions seek robust pathways to manage, preserve, and sharing the data they produce. Institutions desire that the data produced locally is created and managed with integrity and shared for broader societal benefit. Yet many obstacles exist to the process of integrating these practices into the workflows of researchers, including: limited awareness and misunderstanding of service options, varied research practices involving multiple actors in the data collection process, licensing, and challenges in data quality and documentation, amongst other issues. This lightening talk discussed how the Harvard Business School has instituted a set of new practices to improve curation of data at the School. The new suite of practices includes: an overhauled communications program on services for safeguarding data, outreach and referrals through intermediaries and peer research service providers, flexible licensing, leveraging existing staff skills for curation, and integrating workflows of research professionals at different stages of the research data lifecycle. Employing these techniques and anticipating use, the School aims to improve the quality, preservation, and utility of its data for society at large.
On viscosity and equivalent notions of solutions for anisotropic geometric equations
Creators: name: De Zan, Cecilia
name: Soravia, Pierpaolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that viscosity solutions of geometric equations in step two Carnot groups can be equivalently reformulated by restricting the set of test functions at the singular points. These are characteristic points for the level sets of the solutions and are usually difficult to deal with. A similar property is known in the euclidian space, and in Carnot groups is based on appropriate properties of a suitable homogeneous norm. We also use this idea to extend to Carnot groups the definition of generalised flow, and it works similarly to the euclidian setting. These results simplify the handling of the singularities of the equation, for instance to study the asymptotic behaviour of singular limits of reaction diffusion equations. We provide examples of using the simplified definition, showing for instance that boundaries of strictly convex subsets in the Carnot group structure become extinct in finite time when subject to the horizontal mean curvature flow even if characteristic points are present.
Mid-infrared spectroscopy of zodiacal emission with AKARI/IRC
Creators: name: Takahashi, Aoi
name: Ootsubo, Takafumi
name: Matsuhara, Hideo
name: Sakon, Itsuki
name: Usui, Fumihiko
name: Chihara, Hiroki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interplanetary dust (IPD) is thought to be recently supplied from asteroids and comets. Grain properties of the IPD can give us the information about the environment in the proto-solar system, and can be traced from the shapes of silicate features around 10 $μ$m seen in the zodiacal emission spectra. We analyzed mid-IR slit-spectroscopic data of the zodiacal emission in various sky directions obtained with the Infrared Camera on board AKARI satellite. After we subtracted the contamination due to instrumental artifacts, we have successfully obtained high S/N spectra and have determined detailed shapes of excess emission features in the 9 -- 12 $μ$m range in all the sky directions. According to a comparison between the feature shapes averaged over all directions and the absorption coefficients of candidate minerals, the IPD was found to typically include small silicate crystals, especially enstatite grains. We also found the variations in the feature shapes and the related grain properties among the different sky directions. From investigations of the correlation between feature shapes and the brightness contributions from dust bands, the IPD in dust bands seems to have the size frequency distribution biased toward large grains and show the indication of hydrated minerals. The spectra at higher ecliptic latitude showed a stronger excess, which indicates an increase in the fraction of small grains included in the line of sight at higher ecliptic latitudes. If we focus on the dependence of detailed feature shapes on ecliptic latitudes, the IPD at higher latitudes was found to have a lower olivine/pyroxene ratio for small amorphous grains. The variation of the mineral composition of the IPD in different sky directions may imply different properties of the IPD from different types of parent bodies, because the spatial distribution of the IPD depends on the type of the parent body.
description: 49 pages, 21 figures, 3 tables
Quantum entanglement between an atom and a molecule
Creators: name: Lin, Yiheng
name: Leibrandt, David R.
name: Leibfried, Dietrich
name: Chou, Chin-wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conventional information processors freely convert information between different physical carriers to process, store, or transmit information. It seems plausible that quantum information will also be held by different physical carriers in applications such as tests of fundamental physics, quantum-enhanced sensors, and quantum information processing. Quantum-controlled molecules in particular could transduce quantum information across a wide range of quantum-bit (qubit) frequencies, from a few kHz for transitions within the same rotational manifold, a few GHz for hyperfine transitions, up to a few THz for rotational transitions, to hundreds of THz for fundamental and overtone vibrational and electronic transitions, possibly all within the same molecule. Here, we report the first demonstration of entanglement between states of the rotation of a $\rm^{40}CaH^+$ molecular ion and internal states of a $\rm^{40}Ca^+$ atomic ion. The qubit addressed in the molecule has a frequency of either 13.4 kHz or 855 GHz, highlighting the versatility of molecular qubits. This work demonstrates how molecules can transduce quantum information between qubits with different frequencies to enable hybrid quantum systems. We anticipate that quantum control and measurement of molecules as demonstrated here will create opportunities for quantum information science, quantum sensors, fundamental and applied physics, and controlled quantum chemistry.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
Anomalous localization at the boundary of an interacting topological insulator
Creators: name: Kimchi, Itamar
name: Chou, Yang-Zhi
name: Nandkishore, Rahul M.
name: Radzihovsky, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The boundary of a topological insulator (TI) hosts an anomaly restricting its possible phases: e.g. 3D strong and weak TIs maintain surface conductivity at any disorder if symmetry is preserved on-average, at least when electron interactions on the surface are weak. However the interplay of strong interactions and disorder with the boundary anomaly has not yet been theoretically addressed. Here we study this combination for the edge of a 2D TI and the surface of a 3D weak TI, showing how it can lead to an "Anomalous Many Body Localized" (AMBL) phase that preserves the anomaly. We discuss how the anomalous Kramers parity switching with pi flux arises in the bosonized theory of the localized helical state. The anomaly can be probed in localized boundaries by electrostatically sensing nonlinear hopping transport with e/2 shot noise. Our AMBL construction in 3D weak TIs fails for 3D strong TIs, suggesting that their anomaly restrictions are distinguished by strong interactions.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Asobara Foerster 1862
Creators: name: Singh, Longjam Roni Kumar
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Gupta, Devanshu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Asobara

description: Genus Asobara Foerster, 1862
 Asobara Foerster, 1862, Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl., 19: 267; Shenefelt, 1974, Hym. Cat. Pars 11: 964 (TS: Alysia tabida Nees, 1834).
 Spanista Foerster, 1862, Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl., 19: 267 (TS: Spanista refescens Foerster, 1862).
 Asobara orientalis Viereck, 1913
 Asobara orientalis Viereck, 1913a, Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 44: 639; Ramakrishna Ayyar, 1921, Rep. Proc. Ent. Meet. Pusa, 4: 364; Shenefelt, 1974, Hym. Cat. Pars 11: 965; Fischer, 1988, Ann. Nathist. Mus. Wien, 90B: 106.
 Phaenocarpa orientalis: Thompson, 1953, Host Par. Cat., 2: 175.
 Phaenocarpa (Asobara) orientalis: Papp, 1967, Reichenbachiala, 8: 148.
 TL: India (no further detail); TD: USNM.
 Distribution: South India (state not defined); Korea; Philippines (Ramakrishna Ayyar, 1921; Shenefelt, 1974).
 Asobara pumilio Fischer & Samiuddin, 2008
 Asobara pumilio Fischer & Samiuddin, 2008, Ann. Nathist. Mus. Wien, 109B: 134.
 TL: Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh; TD: NHMV.
 Distribution: India *: Uttar Pradesh (Azamgarh); Upper Gangetic Plains.
description: Published as part of Singh, Longjam Roni Kumar, Chandra, Kailash & Gupta, Devanshu, 2021, Catalogue of Indian Alysiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 81-100 in Zootaxa 5020 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5223010
Hybridised OER and Rotation Based Learning
Creators: name: Kershaw, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80708 Records and Information Management (excl. Business Records and Information Management)
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80707 Organisation of Information and Knowledge Resources
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: 80205 Numerical Computation
subject: 80204 Mathematical Software
subject: 80106 Image Processing
subject: 80403 Data Structures
subject: 80603 Conceptual Modelling
subject: Computer Software
subject: Computation Theory and Mathematics
subject: 80401 Coding and Information Theory
subject: 80301 Bioinformatics Software
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: 80202 Applied Discrete Mathematics
subject: Applied Computer Science

description: Traditional approaches within higher education focus almost entirely on the student as a research producer. Little attention is given to training students to see themselves as research users; the resulting research output from the academic community thereafter reflects this skewed perspective.
In this vision paper, we outline why an overt emphasis on the producer, at the expense of the user, role within the higher education system is detrimental to the viability of the resulting research output. We propose a new educational model to address this issue, employing a novel approach we term rotation based learning (RBL), which harnesses Open Educational Resources (OER) to deliver in-person education in a digitally advancing research landscape, coordinated over a broad geographical region.
Universal Quantum Logic from Zeeman and Anisotropic Exchange Interactions
Creators: name: Wu, L. -A.
name: Lidar, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some of the most promising proposals for scalable solid-state quantum computing, e.g., those using electron spins in quantum dots or donor electron or nuclear spins in Si, rely on a two-qubit quantum gate that is ideally generated by an isotropic exchange interaction. However, an anisotropic perturbation arising from spin-orbit coupling is inevitably present. Previous studies focused on removing the anisotropy. Here we introduce a new universal set of quantum logic gates that takes advantage of the anisotropic perturbation. The price is a constant but modest factor in additional pulses. The gain is a scheme that is compatible with the naturally available interactions in spin-based solid-state quantum computers.
description: 5 pages, including 2 figures. This version to be published in Phys. Rev. A
Serbia's Food Trade Competitiveness and PTAS in the EU Integration Process
Creators: name: Stojanovic, Zaklina
name: Mitrovic, Radmila Dragutinovic
name: Petrovic, Ivana Popovic
name: Stojanovic, Zaklina
name: Mitrovic, Radmila Dragutinovic
name: Petrovic, Ivana Popovic
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: food
subject: trade
subject: competitiveness
subject: RCA
subject: RTB
subject: Serbia

description: The aim of the paper is to investigate Serbian food trade in the process of EU integration, particularly the effects of EU Preferential trade agreements (PTAs) and CEFTA integration on Serbian food exports. We analyse the developments in Serbian food trade flows from various aspects: the importance and growth of overall food exports and net-exports, intra-regional (with CEFTA) and extra-regional trade (with EU), as well as trade competiveness of Serbian food trade related to its most important foreign trade markets. In spite of the fact that total export from Serbia recorded decrease during the last decade, especially after the Great economic crisis, the Serbian food exports did not follow the same pattern. That points out the importance of the food trading, especially during the crisis. The food trading is the only sector that one country continuously can count on in the world trade, and the main reason for this conclusion we can find in the real nature of this sector – food sector produces goods for human diet as an existential need.
Global-Local Temporal Representations For Video Person Re-Identification
Creators: name: Li, Jianing
name: Wang, Jingdong
name: Tian, Qi
name: Gao, Wen
name: Zhang, Shiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes the Global-Local Temporal Representation (GLTR) to exploit the multi-scale temporal cues in video sequences for video person Re-Identification (ReID). GLTR is constructed by first modeling the short-term temporal cues among adjacent frames, then capturing the long-term relations among inconsecutive frames. Specifically, the short-term temporal cues are modeled by parallel dilated convolutions with different temporal dilation rates to represent the motion and appearance of pedestrian. The long-term relations are captured by a temporal self-attention model to alleviate the occlusions and noises in video sequences. The short and long-term temporal cues are aggregated as the final GLTR by a simple single-stream CNN. GLTR shows substantial superiority to existing features learned with body part cues or metric learning on four widely-used video ReID datasets. For instance, it achieves Rank-1 Accuracy of 87.02% on MARS dataset without re-ranking, better than current state-of-the art.
Cratospila Foerster 1862
Creators: name: Singh, Longjam Roni Kumar
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Gupta, Devanshu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Cratospila

description: Genus Cratospila Foerster, 1862
 Cratospila Foerster, 1862, Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl., 19: 265; Shenefelt, 1974, Hym. Cat. Pars 11: 985; Fischer, 1994a, Linzer biol. Beitr., 26(2): 776 (TS: Alysia circe Haliday, 1838).
 Hedylus Marshall, 1891, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond.: 16; name preocc. by Foerster, 1868 (TS: Hedylus habilis Marshall, 1894).
 Cratospila curvabilis Bhat, 1980
 Cratospila curvabilis Bhat, 1980c, Reichenbachia, 18(8): 69.
 TL: Kalatop, Himachal Pradesh; TD: FSCA.
 Distribution: India *: Himachal Pradesh (Kalatop); North-West Himalaya.
description: Published as part of Singh, Longjam Roni Kumar, Chandra, Kailash & Gupta, Devanshu, 2021, Catalogue of Indian Alysiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 81-100 in Zootaxa 5020 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5223010
Horizon Properties of Einstein-Yang-Mills Black Hole
Creators: name: Kleihaus, B.
name: Kunz, J.
name: Sood, A.
name: Wirschins, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider static axially symmetric Einstein-Yang-Mills black holes in the isolated horizon formalism. The mass of these hairy black holes is related to the mass of the corresponding particle-like solutions by the horizon mass. The hairy black holes violate the ``quasi-local uniqueness conjecture'', based on the horizon charges.
description: 4 pages, 3 figues
The Gravitational Lensing Signatures of BOSS Voids in the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Raghunathan, Srinivasan
name: Nadathur, Seshadri
name: Sherwin, Blake D.
name: Whitehorn, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a $5.3σ$ detection of the gravitational lensing effect of cosmic voids from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic (BOSS) Data Release 12 seen in the $Planck$ 2018 cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing convergence map. To make this detection, we introduce new optimal techniques for void stacking and filtering of the CMB maps, such as binning voids by a combination of their observed galaxy density and size to separate those with distinctive lensing signatures. We calibrate theoretical expectations for the void-lensing signal using mock catalogs generated in a suite of 108 full-sky lensing simulations from Takahashi et al. (2017). Relative to these templates, we measure the lensing amplitude parameter in the data to be $A_L=1.10 \pm 0.21$ using a matched-filter stacking technique, and confirm it using an alternative Wiener filtering method. We demonstrate that the result is robust against thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich contamination and other sources of systematics. We use the lensing measurements to test the relationship between the matter and galaxy distributions within voids, and show that the assumption of linear bias with a value consistent with galaxy clustering results is discrepant with observation at $\sim 3σ$; we explain why such a result is consistent with simulations and previous results, and is expected as a consequence of void selection effects. We forecast the potential for void-CMB lensing measurements in future data from the Advanced ACT, Simons Observatory and CMB-S4 experiments, showing that, for the same number of voids, the achievable precision improves by a factor of more than two compared to $Planck$.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables; addressed minor comments from the reviewer; accepted for publication in ApJ
IJTIMOIY HIMOYA ORQALI AHOLI TURMUSH SIFATINI OSHIRISHNING ISTIQBOLLARI
Creators: name: Sherjonov, Sherjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Maqola ijtimoiy himoyaning jamiyatning barqarorligi, farovonligi va inson huquqlarini himoya qilishdagi ahamiyatini ta’kidlaydi. Shuningdek, ijtimoiy himoya tizimlarini rivojlantirishning kelajakdagi istiqbollari, jumladan, raqamlashtirish, shaxsiylashtirilgan yordam dasturlari, xalqaro hamkorlik va ijtimoiy innovatsiyalar muhokama qilinadi..
Minnesota Farm Management Service Notes No. 30
Creators: name: Boss, Andrew
name: Pond, George A.
name: Cavert, W.L.
name: Boss, Andrew
name: Pond, George A.
name: Cavert, W.L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1925
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: The Status of Dairy Production; Dairy production costs in 1924; How many cows to keep
Investigation of the performance of an optimised MicroCAT, a GEM and their combination by simulations and current measurements
Creators: name: Orthen, A.
name: Wagner, H.
name: Besch, H. J.
name: Menk, R. H.
name: Walenta, A. H.
name: Werthenbach, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A MicroCAT (Micro Compteur A Trous) structure which is used for avalanche charge multiplication in gas filled radiation detectors has been optimised with respect to maximum electron transparency and minimum ion feedback. We report on the charge transfer behaviour and the achievable gas gain of this device. A three-dimensional electron and ion transfer simulation is compared to results derived from electric current measurements. Similarly, we present studies of the charge transfer behaviour of a GEM (Gas Electron Multiplier) by current measurements and simulations. Finally, we investigate the combination of the MicroCAT and the GEM by measurements with respect to the performance at different voltage settings, gas mixtures and gas pressures.
description: 26 pages, 32 figures
OSTI-PostPilotReport.pdf
Creators: name: Kershaw, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80301 Bioinformatics Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80401 Coding and Information Theory
subject: Computation Theory and Mathematics
subject: 80106 Image Processing
subject: 80204 Mathematical Software
subject: 80205 Numerical Computation
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: 80707 Organisation of Information and Knowledge Resources
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80708 Records and Information Management (excl. Business Records and Information Management)
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling

description: The 2013 report from the pilot scheme of the Open Science Training Initiative (OSTI), a teaching pattern with course materials designed to foster reproducible research and train young graduates in open science practice through first-hand experience.

This report provides a full description of how the inaugural pilot was run, alongside an analysis of the feedback from course tutors, programme directors and students. It also includes a description of the Rotation Based Learning method which OSTI implements.
Highly nonlinear trion-polaritons in a monolayer semiconductor
Creators: name: Emmanuele, R. P. A.
name: Sich, M.
name: Kyriienko, O.
name: Shahnazaryan, V.
name: Withers, F.
name: Catanzaro, A.
name: Walker, P. M.
name: Benimetskiy, F. A.
name: Skolnick, M. S.
name: Tartakovskii, A. I.
name: Shelykh, I. A.
name: Krizhanovskii, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Highly nonlinear optical materials with strong effective photon-photon interactions (Kerr-like nonlinearity) are required in the development of novel quantum sources of light as well as for ultrafast and quantum optical signal processing circuitry. Here we report very large Kerr-like nonlinearities by employing strong optical transitions of charged excitons (trions) observed in semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs). By hybridising trions in monolayer MoSe$_2$ at low electron densities with a microcavity mode, we realise trion-polaritons exhibiting significant energy shifts at very small photon fluxes due to phase space filling. Most notably, the strong trion-polariton nonlinearity is found to be 10 to 1000 larger than in other polariton systems, including neutral exciton-polaritons in TMDCs. Furthermore it exceeds by factors of $\sim 10^3-10^5$ the magnitude of Kerr nonlinearity in bare TMDCs, graphene and other widely used optical materials (e.g. Si, AlGaAs etc) in weak light-matter coupling regimes. The results are in good agreement with a theory which accounts for the composite nature of excitons and trions and deviation of their statistics from that of ideal bosons and fermions. This work opens a new highly nonlinear system for quantum optics applications enabling in principle scalability and control through nano-engineering of van der Waals heterostructures.
description: 7 pages of the main text, and 26 pages of supplemental materials (details of the experiment and full theory description). Please also see the quantum theory in arXiv:1910.11294
Dapsilarthra Foerster 1862
Creators: name: Singh, Longjam Roni Kumar
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Gupta, Devanshu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dapsilarthra

description: Genus Dapsilarthra Foerster 1862
 Dapsilarthra Foerster 1862, Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl., 19: 267; Shenefelt, 1974, Hym. Cat. Pars 11: 986; Fischer, 1993b, Linzer biol. Beitr., 25(2): 595 (TS: Alysia apii Curtis, 1826).
 Dapsilarthra antisulcata (Bhat, 1979)
 Phaenocarpa antisulcata Bhat, 1979b, Orient. Insects, 13(1–2): 13.
 Dapsilarthra antisulcata: Fischer, 1993b, Linzer boil. Beitr., 25(2): 596.
 TL: Nichar, Himachal Pradesh; TD: FSCA.
 Distribution: India *: Delhi; Himachal Pradesh (Nichar); North-West Himalaya; Semi-Arid: Punjab Plains.
 Dapsilarthra ferruginea Bhat, 1979
 Dapsilarthra ferruginea Bhat, 1979c, Reichenbachia, 17(37): 323; Fischer, 1993b, Linzer boil. Beitr., 25(2): 598 (redescribed).
 TL: Narkanda, Shimla Hill, Himachal Pradesh; TD: FSCA.
 Distribution: India *: Himachal Pradesh (Manali, Narkanda, Shimla Hill); North-West Himalaya.
 Dapsilarthra himachali Bhat, 1979
 Dapsilarthra himachali Bhat, 1979c, Reichenbachia, 17(37): 320.
 TL: Ahla, Himachal Pradesh; TD: FSCA.
 Distribution: India *: Himachal Pradesh (Ahla); North-West Himalaya.
 Dapsilarthra kashmirensis Bhat, 1979
 Dapsilarthra kashmirensis Bhat, 1979c, Reichenbachia, 17(37): 322.
 TL: Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir; TD: FSCA.
 Distribution: India *: Jammu & Kashmir (Pahalgam); North-West Himalaya.
description: Published as part of Singh, Longjam Roni Kumar, Chandra, Kailash & Gupta, Devanshu, 2021, Catalogue of Indian Alysiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 81-100 in Zootaxa 5020 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5223010
Minnesota Farm Management Service Notes No. 31
Creators: name: Cavert, W.L.
name: Garey, L.F.
name: Boss, Andrew
name: Cavert, W.L.
name: Garey, L.F.
name: Boss, Andrew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1925
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: The Hog Industry; Ups and downs of the corn-hog ratio; Who has the advantage in hog raising