cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Risk management within an RFMO - The case of Greenland halibut and NAFO
Creators: name: Miller, David C.M.
name: Shelton, Peter A.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session O
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.In 2003 NAFO Fisheries Commission established a fifteen year rebuilding plan for Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides), a valuable straddling stock off the east coast of Canada, following a period of declining biomass and increasing fishing mortality. The rebuilding plan was, however, ad hoc, developed without consultation with NAFO Scientific Council and has been strongly criticized for being risk-prone and inconsistent with the Precautionary Approach. This criticism has been borne out by subsequent assessments of the stock that have shown that fishing mortality increased under the rebuilding plan to over 2.5 times Fmax and four times F0.1. The development of the rebuilding plan reflects how NAFO has traditionally worked - mainly behind closed doors, making selective use of scientific advice and arriving at decisions on TACs and other regulations though a process that is not always transparent. At the NAFO meeting in 2005 a renewed commitment was made to rebuild the Greenland halibut stock based on scientific principles and the Precautionary Approach. This encouraged NAFO Scientific Council to form a study group to evaluate rebuilding options for the stock using a management strategy evaluation approach, utilizing the open-source FLR environment. This is a transparent approach, necessitating involvement from all stakeholders, which aims to find rebuilding strategies that are robust to risk and uncertainty. We report on progress of the study group, describing how a WIKI was used to encourage participation and how a review meeting in Vigo in February 2008 which included scientists, fisheries managers and industry has been instrumental in guiding the approach
Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons Black Holes
Creators: name: Kunz, Jutta
name: Blázquez-Salcedo, Jose Luis
name: Navarro-Lérida, Francisco
name: Radu, Eugen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black holes in 5-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons (EMCS) theory and their intriguing properties are discussed. For the special case of the CS coupling constant $λ=λ_{SG}$, as obtained from supergravity, a closed form solution is known for the rotating black holes. Beyond this supergravity value, the EMCS black hole solutions can e.g. exhibit nonuniqueness and form sequences of radially excited solutions. In the presence of a negative cosmological constant the black holes can possess an extra-parameter corresponding to a magnetic flux in addition to the mass, electric charge and angular momenta. This latter family of black holes possesses also a solitonic limit. Finally, a new class of squashed EMCS black hole solutions is discussed.
description: 8 pages, 13 figures, Contribution to the Proceedings of the 3rd Karl Schwarzschild Meeting (Frankfurt, July 24-28, 2017)
Chiral symmetry breaking in d=3 NJL model in external gravitational and magnetic fields
Creators: name: Gitman, D. M.
name: Odintsov, S. D.
name: Shil'nov, Yu. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase structure of $d=3$ Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in curved spacetime with magnetic field is investigated in the leading order of the $1/N$-expansion and in linear curvature approximation (an external magnetic field is treated exactly). The possibility of the chiral symmetry breaking under the combined action of the external gravitational and magnetic fields is shown explicitly. At some circumstances the chiral symmetry may be restored due to the compensation of the magnetic field by the gravitational field.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX
title: Stakeholders' participation in Fisheries management: Fishers' perceptions of involvement
Creators: name: Pita, Cristina
name: Pierce, Graham
name: Theodossiou, Ioannis
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session O
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Fishers’ attitudes play a critical role in the likely success of a fishery management measure. Their attitudes towards authority and perception of an institution’s transparency shape their responses to efforts to manage their fishing activity. Ultimately, for any management regime to achieve success, cooperation from the fishing industry is essential. And this cooperation can only be achieved with stakeholder involvement, which leads to an increase in legitimacy and therefore compliance. The European Commission identified the lack of stakeholder involvement as one of the major weaknesses of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), recognizing that this fact clearly undermined its legitimacy. Thus, the 2002 Reform of the CFP, in order to improve its system of governance, aimed to involve stakeholders in a more open, flexible and transparent form. Considering this intent, the present document aimed to gauge fishers’ perceptions of involvement in management. In order to achieve this, a survey was conducted with the participants in the inshore commercial fishery from the Highlands of Scotland, UK. The survey was carried out through face-to-face interviews and answers were analysed and logistic models created in order to identify which variables influence fishers’ opinions and attitudes. Five years subsequent to the reform of the CFP, the vast majority of fishers perceive that the governmental (local, national and EU) does not support or value the fishing industry and that fishers are not well represented in local fisheries management. To add to this general dissatisfaction, the majority of fishers are not pleased with the current management regime.
MOESM5 of Promiscuous activities of heterologous enzymes lead to unintended metabolic rerouting in Saccharomyces cerevisiae engineered to assimilate various sugars from renewable biomass
Creators: name: Yun, Eun
name: Oh, Eun
name: Liu, Jing-Jing
name: Yu, Sora
name: Kim, Dong
name: Suryang Kwak
name: Kim, Kyoung
name: Jin, Yong-Su
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. TLC analysis of the reaction products obtained from in vitro reactions with various substrates, namely galactose (Gal), cellobiose (CB), xylose (Xyl), and glucose (Glc) using a crude enzyme extract of S. cerevisiae D452-2 or EJ4 to measure transglycosylase activity. The enzyme mixture containing 1 mg/mL crude cell-free lysate enzymes obtained from S. cerevisiae D452-2 or EJ4, 2 mg/mL one of the substrates, and 20 mM Tris–HCl buffer (pH 7.0) was incubated at 30 °C and 200 rpm for 12 h. The products of the enzymatic reactions involving crude cell-free lysate enzymes of (A) S. cerevisiae D452-2 or (B) EJ4 were analyzed by TLC.
title: Well-managed fisheries: can we learn from experience to define best practices
Creators: name: Powles, Howard
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session O
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.We need to get beyond the descriptions of failures of fisheries management in much recent scientific and popular literature, and move to developing solutions based on experience in successful fisheries. Answers to a series of questions may help: what are the well-managed fisheries? what constitutes a well-managed fishery? can we apply experience in well-managed fisheries to improving fisheries management generally? A literature review on well-managed fisheries turned up abundant, detailed publications but these tend to emphasise specific aspects of fisheries management; distillation of agreed, balanced best practices has yet to occur. Workshops are a good way of sharing experience of success and developing best practices, and discussion within fisheries management agencies along the lines of the above questions might be a way to move beyond pressing immediate problems to consideration of how to achieve success. Systematic evaluation and learning processes within fisheries management agencies would help foster success, and approaches to do this have been described. The key elements of success in fisheries management include a formal conservation framework based on knowledge of biological (ecological) limits; a predictable user rights regime; clearly defined and agreed objectives; strong institutions and governance structures, with clearly defined roles and responsibilities and scope for full participation by users; and the ability to adapt to unforeseen challenges.
Principle of least decoherence for Newtonian semi-classical gravity
Creators: name: Tilloy, Antoine
name: Diósi, Lajos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent works have proved that semi-classical theories of gravity needed not be fundamentally inconsistent, at least in the Newtonian regime. Using the machinery of continuous measurement theory and feedback, it was shown that one could construct well behaved models of hybrid quantum-classical dynamics at the price of an imposed (non unique) decoherence structure. We introduce a principle of least decoherence (PLD) which allows to naturally single out a unique model from all the available options; up to some unspecified short distance regularization scale. Interestingly, the resulting model is found to coincide with the old --erstwhile only heuristically motivated-- proposal of Penrose and one of us for gravity-related spontaneous decoherence and collapse. Finally, this letter suggests that it is in the submillimeter behavior of gravity that new phenomena might be found.
description: 5p
$\mathbf{Z}_{n}$ clock models and chains of $so(n)_2$ non-Abelian anyons: symmetries, integrable points and low energy properties
Creators: name: Finch, Peter E.
name: Flohr, Michael
name: Frahm, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two families of quantum models which have been used previously to investigate the effect of topological symmetries in one-dimensional correlated matter. Various striking similarities are observed between certain $\mathbf{Z}_n$ quantum clock models, spin chains generalizing the Ising model, and chains of non-Abelian anyons constructed from the $so(n)_2$ fusion category for odd $n$, both subject to periodic boundary conditions. In spite of the differences between these two types of quantum chains, e.g.\ their Hilbert spaces being spanned by tensor products of local spin states or fusion paths of anyons, the symmetries of the lattice models are shown to be closely related. Furthermore, under a suitable mapping between the parameters describing the interaction between spins and anyons the respective Hamiltonians share part of their energy spectrum (although their degeneracies may differ). This spin-anyon correspondence can be extended by fine-tuning of the coupling constants leading to exactly solvable models. We show that the algebraic structures underlying the integrability of the clock models and the anyon chain are the same. For $n=3,5,7$ we perform an extensive finite size study -- both numerical and based on the exact solution -- of these models to map out their ground state phase diagram and to identify the effective field theories describing their low energy behaviour. We observe that the continuum limit at the integrable points can be described by rational conformal field theories with extended symmetry algebras which can be related to the discrete ones of the lattice models.
description: 42 pages
Destruction of protoplanetary disks in the Orion Nebula Cluster
Creators: name: Scally, Aylwyn
name: Clarke, Cathie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use numerical N-body simulations of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) to investigate the destruction of protoplanetary disks by close stellar encounters and UV radiation from massive stars. The simulations model a cluster of 4000 stars, and we consider separately cases in which the disks have fixed radii of 100 AU and 10 AU. In the former case, depending on a star's position and orbit in the cluster over 10^7 years, UV photoevaporation removes at least 0.01 Msol from its disk, and can remove up to 1 Msol. We find no dynamical models of the ONC consistent with the suggestion of Storzer and Hollenbach that the observed distribution and abundance of proplyds could be explained by a population of stars on radial orbits which spend relatively little time near Theta 1C Ori (the most massive star in the ONC). Instead the observations require either massive disks (e.g. a typical initial disk mass of 0.4 Msol) or a very recent birth for Theta 1C Ori. When we consider the photoevaporation of the inner 10 AU of disks in the ONC, we find that planet formation would be hardly affected. Outside that region, planets would be prevented from forming in about half the systems, unless either the initial disk masses were very high or they formed in less than ~ 2 Myr and Theta 1C Ori has only very recently appeared. We also present statistics on the distribution of minimum stellar encounter separations. This peaks at 1000 AU, with less than 10% of stars having had an encounter closer than 100 AU after 10^7 years. We conclude that stellar encounters are unlikely to play a significant role in destroying protoplanetary disks. In the absence of any disruption mechanism other than those considered here, we would thus predict planetary systems like our own to be common amongst stars forming in ONC-like environments.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, to be published in MNRAS
Mapping the Bid Behavior of Conference Referees
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Marko A.
name: Bollen, Johan
name: Van de Sompel, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.7

description: The peer-review process, in its present form, has been repeatedly criticized. Of the many critiques ranging from publication delays to referee bias, this paper will focus specifically on the issue of how submitted manuscripts are distributed to qualified referees. Unqualified referees, without the proper knowledge of a manuscript's domain, may reject a perfectly valid study or potentially more damaging, unknowingly accept a faulty or fraudulent result. In this paper, referee competence is analyzed with respect to referee bid data collected from the 2005 Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL). The analysis of the referee bid behavior provides a validation of the intuition that referees are bidding on conference submissions with regards to the subject domain of the submission. Unfortunately, this relationship is not strong and therefore suggests that there exists other factors beyond subject domain that may be influencing referees to bid for particular submissions.
Additional file 2: of Barriers to identifying eating disorders in pregnancy and in the postnatal period: a qualitative approach
Creators: name: Bye, Amanda
name: Shawe, Jill
name: Bick, Debra
name: Easter, Abigail
name: Kash-Macdonald, Megan
name: Micali, Nadia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Study 2: Focus group topic guide. (DOCX 16Â kb)
Compactification of $M$-Theory to Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Kumar, Alok
name: Ray, Koushik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compactifications of M-theory to two dimensional space-time on ${(K3\times \T^5)}/ \Z_2$ and ${(K3\times K3\times §^1)}/ \Z_2$ orientifolds are presented. These orientifolds provide examples of anomaly free chiral supergravity models in two dimensions with (8, 0) and (4, 0) supersymmetries. Anomaly free spectra at the enhanced symmetry points are also obtained. The results confirm the twisted sector contribution to the spectrum in the case of $\T^9/ \Z_2$ discussed earlier.
description: 13 pages Minor corrections: typos and few comments. 1 reference added
title: IndiSeas: A Global Comparison of ecosystem indicators across fished marine ecosystems
Creators: name: Bundy, Alida
name: Shin, Yunne-Jai
name: Shannon, Lynne
name: Rochet, Marie-Joëlle
name: Coll, Marta
name: Cury, Philippe
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session O
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.There has been a strong global move towards the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries (EAF). To make progress towards implementing the EAF, carefully selected and appropriate indicators are required to translate ecosystem impacts and changes into management and policy measures that can be assessed for their effectiveness. The scientific community grappling with the EAF is challenged to provide a generic set of synthetic indicators to accurately reflect the effects of fisheries on marine ecosystems, to facilitate effective communication of these effects and to promote sound management practices. Building on the work of SCOR/IOC Working Group on “Quantitative Ecosystem Indicators” (2004), a working group was established under the auspices of the EUROCEANS European NoE (Network of Excellence), to look at “EAF Indicators: a comparative approach across ecosystems”. A suite of ecosystem indicators were chosen after careful consideration of several criteria, including ecological meaning, availability and cost of data, sensitivity to fishing pressure and comprehension to the general public. These indicators were assembled for 22 fished ecosystems, representing tropical, temperate, high latitude and upwelling systems. The results of comparative analyses were synthesized to inform the public and fisheries managers of relative states and recent trends in the world’s fished marine ecosystems. Using the comparative approach, a web-based “dashboard” comprised of these ecosystem indicators has been developed, reporting results of various statistical and analytical techniques employed to evaluate the exploitation status of marine ecosystems in a comparative framework and to guide fisheries management in each ecosystem.
ТОЖДЕСТВО ЛИЧНОСТИ: ВЕРСИИ ТРУБЕЦКОГО И ЛОПАТИНА
Creators: name: ЧЕРВЯКОВ НИКОЛАЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Финиковый Компот
Year: 2018
Subjects: ТОЖДЕСТВО ЛИЧНОСТИ
С.Н. ТРУБЕЦКОЙ
Л.М. ЛОПАТИН
СОБОРНОСТЬ
СУБСТАНЦИЯ И ЯВЛЕНИЕ
ДУША
PERSONAL IDENTITY
S.N. TRUBETSKOY
L.M. LOPATIN
SOBORNOST
SUBSTANCE AND APPEARANCE
SOUL

description: В данной статье рассматриваются взгляды С.Н. Трубецкого и Л.М. Лопатина, русских философов рубежа XIX-XX веков, на проблему о тождестве личности. В частности, исследуются их статьи в журнале «Вопросы философии и психологии». Трубецкой подходит к этой проблеме через вопрос о природе человеческого сознания. Он находит в актах личного сознания родовые истоки, из чего делает предположение о соборности сознания. Через призму соборного сознания тождество личности обуславливается всепроникающей ответственностью. Лопатин предлагает другой ответ. Он проводит аналогию с физическим миром: явления меняют свою форму, но вещество остается тем же. Так и наши психические состояния меняются, но субстанция остается прежней. Эту субстанцию Лопатин называет душой. Душа выступает в качестве гаранта тождественности личности. Трубецкой и Лопатин, таким образом, оставили после себя оригинальные решения вопроса о тождестве личности.
АТМАН, ЛИЧНОСТЬ И Я В ФИЛОСОФИИ ВЕДАНТЫ
Creators: name: ПАХОМОВА АННА МИХАЙЛОВНА
Publisher: name: Финиковый Компот
Year: 2018
Subjects: САМОСТЬ
ЛИЧНОСТЬ
ИНДУИЗМ
ИСТИННОЕ Я
БРАХМАН
АТМАН
РЕИНКАРНАЦИЯ
IDENTITY
THE SELF
SELFNESS
HINDUISM
BRAHMAN
ATMAN
REINCARNATION

description: В данной статье разрабатываются базисные концепции веданты, относящиеся к вопросам тождества личности, самости и их модусам. В основу исследования положены такие понятия как идентичность, самость, личность, рассматривается и их значение для современной философии. Специфика восточной методологии, как и восточной мысли в целом, дает возможность рассмотрения данных тем через совершенно иную призму, позволяет взглянуть на проблему под другим углом, создавая поле для обсуждения. В заключении обсуждается вопрос о переселении душ, реинкарнации, онтологическом статусе души и личности в ходе вышеупомянутых трансформаций.
Additional file 4: of Small RNA profiling of low biomass samples: identification and removal of contaminants
Creators: name: Heintz-Buschart, Anna
name: Yusuf, Dilmurat
name: Kaysen, Anne
name: Etheridge, Alton
name: JoĂŤlle Fritz
name: May, Patrick
name: Beaufort, Carine De
name: Bimal Upadhyaya
name: Anubrata Ghosal
name: Galas, David
name: Wilmes, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Detection of contaminants in eluates of regular and ultra-clean RNeasy columns. Two batches of regular miRNeasy columns and four batches of ultra-clean RNeasy columns were compared. Results are based on sRNA sequencing data of mock extracts, normalised to the detected levels of spike-in synthetic RNAs. The different shadings represent reads mapping to the human genome with 2, 1, or 0 mismatches and the different column batches are coloured in the same colours as in main Fig. 3, as indicated in the legends. (PDF 16Â kb)
The BMW (Brera-Multiscale-Wavelet) Catalogue of Serendipitous X-ray Sources
Creators: name: Lazzati, D.
name: Campana, S.
name: Covino, S.
name: Israel, G. L.
name: Guzzo, L.
name: Mignani, R.
name: Moretti, A.
name: Panzera, M. R.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In collaboration with the Observatories of Palermo and Rome and the SAX-SDC we are constructing a multi-site interactive archive system featuring specific analysis tools. In this context we developed a detection algorithm based on the Wavelet Transform (WT) and performed a systematic analysis of all ROSAT-HRI public data (~3100 observations +1000 to come). The WT is specifically suitable to detect and characterize extended sources while properly detecting point sources in very crowded fields. Moreover, the good angular resolution of HRI images allows the source extension and position to be accurately determined. This effort has produced the BMW (Brera Multiscale Wavelet) catalogue, with more than 19,000 sources detected at the 4.2 sigma level. For each source detection we have information on the X-ray flux and extension, allowing for instance to select complete samples of extended X-ray sources such as candidate clusters of galaxies or SNR's. Here we present an overview of first results from several undergoing projects which make use of the BMW catalogue.
description: 7 pages, 6 postscript files, 2 gif images, to appear in the proceedings of the conference "Mining the Sky", August 2000, Garching, Germany
The Gaia Data Release 1 parallaxes and the distance scale of Galactic planetary nebulae
Creators: name: Stanghellini, Letizia
name: Bucciarelli, Beatrice
name: Lattanzi, Mario G.
name: Morbidelli, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we gauge the potentiality of Gaia in the distance scale calibration of planetary nebulae (PNe) by assessing the impact of DR1 parallaxes of central stars of Galactic PNe (CSPNe) against known physical relations. For selected PNe targets with state-of-the-art data on angular sizes and fluxes, we derive the distance-dependent parameters of the classical distance scales, i.e., physical radii and ionized masses, from DR1 parallaxes; we propagate the uncertainties in the estimated quantities and evaluate their statistical properties in the presence of large relative parallax errors; we populate the statistical distance scale diagrams with this sample and discuss its significance in light of existing data and current calibrations. We glean from DR1 parallaxes 8 CSPNe with S/N$>$1. We show that this set of potential calibrators doubles the number of extant trigonometric parallaxes (from HST and ground-based), and increases by two orders of magnitude the domain of physical parameters probed previously. We then use the combined sample of suitable trigonometric parallaxes to fit the physical-radius-to-surface-brightness relation. This distance scale calibration, although preliminary, appears solid on statistical grounds, and suggestive of new PNe physics. With the tenfold improvement in PNe number statistics and astrometric accuracy expected from future Gaia releases the new distance scale, already very intriguing, will be definitively constrained.
description: New Astronomy, in press
title: Unbiased Angular Overlap Model parameters from ab initio calculations
Creators: name: Buchhorn, Moritz
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2024

description: In this work, molecular transition metal complexes are investigated with a quantum
chemicalmulticonfigurational method in conjunction with ligand field theory (LFT). Ligand
field theory is an established tool to parameterize electronic and magnetic properties
of transition metal complexes. The parameterization used is the angular overlap model
(AOM), which parameterizes the ligand field locally, i.e. each parameter set refers to a
specific metal-ligand pair. The advantage of the AOM compared with other ligand field
schemes is thus the possibility to assess the effect of particular ligands in a complex instead
of relying on global parameters that can only describe whole complexes. The downside
of this approach is the high number of parameters, often leading to underdetermined
problems that make an AOM fit difficult. Common approaches to solve this issue are
artificial relationships and assumptions that introduce biased parameters.
In this work, complete active space (CAS) calculations and the ab initio ligand field theory
routine implemented in the ORCA quantum chemistry software are used to calculate
electronic state energies that are necessary to fit AOM parameters. The calculated data is
equivalent to the information obtained by spectroscopic methods that yield the energy
difference of excited states, e.g. UV-Vis spectroscopy. The use of computational methods
comes with an array of advantages compared to spectroscopic measurements, most importantly
the unambiguous assignment of states and the possibility to investigate structural
snapshots instead of thermally averaged structures. These properties can be used to
create structural samples of low symmetry, which have fewer degenerate electronic states
and therefore permit AOM parameterizations that are impossible when only considering
experimental data. By this, it is not necessary anymore to avoid AOM underdetermination
by fixing parameters or introducing relational rules. It is thus an approach to remove bias
and obtain more objective parameter sets.
The asymmetric structure sample approach is shown to reproduce known trends reliably,
so it can be used to fill data gaps in series, for which experimental data is difficult to
obtain or interpret. It is also shown that the unbiased parameterization of ammonia
ligands yields a significant π interaction, which is in contrast to common approximations
in the AOM parameterization. The proof of concept works are supported by a software
that performs the asymmetric structure sampling and the AOM parameterization. This
software is also presented in this work and its development versions were used for all
computational investigations performed here.
КАК ВЫЖИТЬ, РАССКАЗЫВАЯ ИСТОРИЮ. НАРРАТИВНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ТОЖДЕСТВА ЛИЧНОСТИ
Creators: name: ВОЛКОВ ДМИТРИЙ БОРИСОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Финиковый Компот
Year: 2018
Subjects: ТОЖДЕСТВО ЛИЧНОСТИ
НАРРАТИВНЫЙ ПОДХОД
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД
ДЕННЕТ
УИЛЬЯМС
PERSONAL IDENTITY
NARRATIVE APPROACH
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
DENNETT
WILLIAMS

description: Одной из философских проблем является проблема критериев тождества личности. В настоящее время наиболее популярным решением этой проблемы является психологический подход. Статья содержит критику этой классической позиции и защиту неклассического, нарративного подхода к личностной идентичности.
Toward the construction of N=2 supersymmetric integrable hierarchies
Creators: name: Bonora, L.
name: Krivonos, S.
name: Sorin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a conjecture for the three different Lax operators that describe the bosonic sectors of the three possible $N=2$ supersymmetric integrable hierarchies with $N=2$ super $W_n$ second hamiltonian structure. We check this conjecture in the simplest cases, then we verify it in general in one of the three possible supersymmetric extensions. To this end we construct the $N=2$ supersymmetric extensions of the Generalized Non-Linear Schrödinger hierarchy by exhibiting the corresponding super Lax operator. To find the correct hamiltonians we are led to a new definition of super-residues for degenerate N=2 supersymmetric pseudodifferential operators. We have found a new non-polinomial Miura-like realization for $N=2$ superconformal algebra in terms of two bosonic chiral--anti--chiral free superfields.
description: 17 pages, Latex, a few more misprints have been corrected
Self-assembly of micro-machining systems powered by Janus micro-motors
Creators: name: Maggi, C.
name: Simmchen, J.
name: Saglimbeni, F.
name: Katuri, J
name: Dipalo, M.
name: De Angelis, F.
name: Sánchez, S.
name: Di Leonardo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integration of active matter in larger micro-devices can provide an embedded source of propulsion and lead to self-actuated micromachining systems that do not rely on any external power or control apparatus. Here we demonstrate that Janus colloids can self-assemble around micro-fabricated rotors in reproducible configurations with a high degree of spatial and orientational order. The final configuration maximizes the torque applied on the rotor leading to a unidirectional and steady rotating motion. We discuss how the interplay between geometry and dynamical behavior consistently leads to the self-assembly of autonomous micromotors starting from randomly distributed building blocks.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
On a quantum version of Shannon's conditional entropy
Creators: name: Schrader, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we propose a quantum version of Shannon's conditional entropy. Given two density matrices $ρ$ and $σ$ on a finite dimensional Hilbert space and with $S(ρ)=-\trρ\lnρ$ being the usual von Neumann entropy, this quantity $S(ρ|σ)$ is concave in $ρ$ and satisfies $0\le S(ρ|σ)\le S(ρ)$, a quantum analogue of Shannon's famous inequality. Thus we view $S(ρ|σ)$ as the entropy of $ρ$ conditioned by $σ$.
description: 17 pages of latex
title: The Role of Regional Fisheries Bodies in North Atlantic Fisheries
Creators: name: Jantzen, Katharina
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session O
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Today, most of the world’s commercial fish stocks are reduced toa non-sustainable level. The regulation of high seas fisheries practiced by distant water fishing nations (DWFN) gains in importance in sustainable fisheries management. Regional Fisheries Bodies (RFBs) deal with international cooperation in the optimal sustainable utilization of aquatic resources in their regional regulatory areas. Special meaning conveys the management and scientific research for straddling and highly migratory fish stocks in international waters outside the exclusiveeconomic zones (EEZ). RFBsdiffer greatly in their functions. For instance, the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) has a management mandate whereas the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) act in a purely advisory capacity. Both RFBsare significant for the development of fisheries management structures in Newfoundland and Iceland.
X-ray variability in a complete sample of Soft X-ray selected AGN
Creators: name: Grupe, D.
name: Thomas, H. -C.
name: Beuermann, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ROSAT All-Sky Survey and ROSAT pointed observations (PSPC and HRI) of a complete sample of 113 bright soft X-ray AGN selected from the ROSAT Bright Source Catalog. We compare these observations in order to search for extreme cases of flux and spectral X-ray variability - X-ray transient AGN. Three definite transients and one transient candidate are found. The other sources show amplitude variations typically by factors of 2-3 on timescales of years. We found that the variability strength on timescales of days is a function of the steepness of the X-ray spectrum: steeper X-ray objects show stronger variability than flat X-ray spectrum sources. We also present new HRI measurements of our extreme X-ray transients IC 3599 and WPVS007. We discuss possible models to explain the X-ray transience and the variabilities observed in the non-transient sources.
description: 17 pages (including 7 Figures), accepted for in A&A (main journal), also available at http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/~dgrupe/research/refereed.html
AKARI/IRC source catalogues and source counts for the IRAC Dark Field, ELAIS North and the AKARI Deep Field South
Creators: name: Davidge, H
name: Serjeant, S
name: Pearson, C
name: Matsuhara, H
name: Wada, T
name: Dryer, B
name: Barrufet, L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first detailed analysis of three extragalactic fields (IRAC Dark Field, ELAIS-N1, ADF-S) observed by the infrared satellite, AKARI, using an optimised data analysis toolkit specifically for the processing of extragalactic point sources. The InfraRed Camera (IRC) on AKARI complements the Spitzer space telescope via its comprehensive coverage between 8-24 microns filling the gap between the Spitzer IRAC and MIPS instruments. Source counts in the AKARI bands at 3.2, 4.1, 7, 11, 15 and 18 microns are presented. At near-infrared wavelengths, our source counts are consistent with counts made in other AKARI fields and in general with Spitzer/IRAC (except at 3.2 microns where our counts lie above). In the mid-infrared (11 - 18 microns) we find our counts are consistent with both previous surveys by AKARI and the Spitzer peak-up imaging survey with the InfraRed Spectrograph (IRS). Using our counts to constrain contemporary evolutionary models we find that although the models and counts are in agreement at mid-infrared wavelengths there are inconsistencies at wavelengths shortward of 7 microns, suggesting either a problem with stellar subtraction or indicating the need for refinement of the stellar population models. We have also investigated the AKARI/IRC filters, and find an AGN selection criteria out to $z<2$ on the basis of AKARI 4.1, 11, 15 and 18 microns colours.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
СЛУЧАЙ САЙФЕРА И ПРОБЛЕМА ТОЖДЕСТВА ЛИЧНОСТИ
Creators: name: КУЗНЕЦОВ АНТОН ВИКТОРОВИЧ
name: ГАСПАРЯН СВЕТЛАНА
name: БЕРЕЗОВСКАЯ ЛЕЙЛА
Publisher: name: Финиковый Компот
Year: 2018
Subjects: ТОЖДЕСТВО ЛИЧНОСТИ
НАРРАТИВНЫЙ КРИТЕРИЙ
ВОЛКОВ
ЗДРАВЫЙ СМЫСЛ
МЕТАФИЗИКА ЗАГРУЗКИ
PERSONAL IDENTITY
NARRATIVE CRITERION
VOLKOV
COMMON SENSE
METAPHYSICS OF UPLOADING

description: В данной статье критикуется нарративный критерий тождества личности. Главное основание критики заключается в том, что в том смысле, в каком этот критерий работает, он вынужден неявно использовать другие критерии, против которых изначально выступает. Это приводит меня к идее о формировании синтетического подхода к решению проблемы тождества личности, который исходит из представления о невзаимоисключаемости разных критериев тождеств личности.
Berry's Phase in the Presence of a Dissipative Medium
Creators: name: Romero, K. M. Fonseca
name: Pinto, A. C. Aguiar
name: Thomaz, M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the spin 1/2 model coupled to a slowly varying magnetic field in the presence of a weak damping represented by a Lindblad-form operators. We show that Berry's geometrical phase remains unaltered by the two dissipation mechanism considered. Dissipation effects are twofold: a shrinking in the modulus of the Bloch's vector, which characterizes coherence loss and a time dependent (dissipation related) precession angle. We show that the line broadening of the Fourier transformation of the components of magnetization is only due to the presence of dissipation.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures
MOESM4 of Promiscuous activities of heterologous enzymes lead to unintended metabolic rerouting in Saccharomyces cerevisiae engineered to assimilate various sugars from renewable biomass
Creators: name: Yun, Eun
name: Oh, Eun
name: Liu, Jing-Jing
name: Yu, Sora
name: Kim, Dong
name: Suryang Kwak
name: Kim, Kyoung
name: Jin, Yong-Su
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. GC/MS analysis of the reaction products obtained from in vitro reactions with galactitol using a crude enzyme extract of S. cerevisiae D452-2 or EJ4 to measure galactitol 2-dehydrogenase acitivity. The enzyme mixture containing 1 mg/mL crude cell-free lysate enzymes obtained from S. cerevisiae strain D452-2 or EJ4, 2 mg/mL galactitol, 1.5 mM NAD+, and 20 mM Tris–HCl buffer (pH 7.0) was incubated at 30 °C and 200 rpm for 12 h.
Intersecting M-branes as Four-Dimensional Black Holes
Creators: name: Klebanov, I. R.
name: Tseytlin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two 1/8 supersymmetric intersecting p-brane solutions of 11-dimensional supergravity which upon compactification to four dimensions reduce to extremal dyonic black holes with finite area of horizon. The first solution is a configuration of three intersecting 5-branes with an extra momentum flow along the common string. The second describes a system of two 2-branes and two 5-branes. Related (by compactification and T-duality) solution of type IIB theory corresponds to a completely symmetric configuration of four intersecting 3-branes. We suggest methods for counting the BPS degeneracy of three intersecting 5-branes which, in the macroscopic limit, reproduce the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy.
description: 15 pages, harvmac; a reference added (the version to appear in Nulcear Physics B)
An Algorithm to Determine Peer-Reviewers
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Marko A.
name: Bollen, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.7, H.3.3

description: The peer-review process is the most widely accepted certification mechanism for officially accepting the written results of researchers within the scientific community. An essential component of peer-review is the identification of competent referees to review a submitted manuscript. This article presents an algorithm to automatically determine the most appropriate reviewers for a manuscript by way of a co-authorship network data structure and a relative-rank particle-swarm algorithm. This approach is novel in that it is not limited to a pre-selected set of referees, is computationally efficient, requires no human-intervention, and, in some instances, can automatically identify conflict of interest situations. A useful application of this algorithm would be to open commentary peer-review systems because it provides a weighting for each referee with respects to their expertise in the domain of a manuscript. The algorithm is validated using referee bid data from the 2005 Joint Conference on Digital Libraries.
description: Rodriguez, M.A., Bollen, J., "An Algorithm to Determine Peer-Reviewers", Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, in press, ACM, LA-UR-06-2261, October 2008; ISBN:978-1-59593-991-3
Additional file 1 of Effect of clinical decision support systems on clinical outcome for acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhao, Youlu
name: Zheng, Xizi
name: Wang, Jinwei
name: Xu, Damin
name: Li, Shuangling
name: Lv, Jicheng
name: Yang, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1.  PRISMA 2009 Checklist. Appendix 2. Search strategy. Supplementary Figure 1. The Egger’s test of mortality. Supplementary Figure 2. Sensitivity analysis of length of stay. Supplementary Figure 3. Pooled effect estimates for the impact on length of stay after removing the study by Selby [18]. Supplementary Figure 4. The Egger’s test of length of stay. Supplementary Figure 5. Sensitivity analysis for AKI progression. Supplementary Figure 6. Pooled effect estimates for the impact on AKI progression after removing the study by Kolhe [22]. Supplementary Figure 7. The Egger’s test of AKI-RRT usage. Supplementary Figure 8. The Egger’s test of AKI progression. Supplementary Table 1. Summary of clinical outcome for studies using only e-alert system. Supplementary Table 2. Studies with a design of care bundles only.
Numerical simulations of high-energy flows in accreting magnetic white dwarfs
Creators: name: Som, Lucile Van Box
name: Falize, Emeric
name: Bonnet-Bidaud, Jean-Marc
name: Mouchet, Martine
name: Busschaert, Clotilde
name: Ciardi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some polars show quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO) in their optical light curves which have been interpreted as the result of shock oscillations driven by the cooling instability. Although numerical simulations can recover this physics, they wrongly predict QPOs in the X-ray luminosity and have also failed to reproduce the observed frequencies, at least for the limited range of parameters explored so far. Given the uncertainties on the observed polar parameters, it is still unclear whether simulations can reproduce the observations. The aim of this work is to study QPOs covering all relevant polars showing QPOs. We perform numerical simulations including gravity, cyclotron and bremsstrahlung radiative losses, for a wide range of polar parameters, and compare our results with the astronomical data using synthetic X-ray and optical luminosities.We show that shock oscillations are the result of complex shock dynamics triggered by the interplay of two radiative instabilities. The secondary shock forms at the acoustic horizon in the post-shock region in agreement with our estimates from steady-state solutions. We also demonstrate that the secondary shock is essential to sustain the accretion shock oscillations at the average height predicted by our steady-state accretion model. Finally, in spite of the large explored parameter space, matching the observed QPO parameters requires a combination of parameters inconsistent with the observed ones. This difficulty highlights the limits of one-dimensional simulations, suggesting that multi-dimensional effects are needed to understand the non-linear dynamics of accretion columns in polars and the origins of QPOs.
description: 12 pages, 8 figure, accepted in MNRAS
Additional file 1: of Barriers to identifying eating disorders in pregnancy and in the postnatal period: a qualitative approach
Creators: name: Bye, Amanda
name: Shawe, Jill
name: Bick, Debra
name: Easter, Abigail
name: Kash-Macdonald, Megan
name: Micali, Nadia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Study 1: Mixed-measures survey. (DOCX 13Â kb)
КАЧЕСТВЕННОЕ И НУМЕРИЧЕСКОЕ ТОЖДЕСТВО ЛИЧНОСТИ
Creators: name: ЛЕВИН СЕРГЕЙ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Финиковый Компот
Year: 2018
Subjects: ТОЖДЕСТВО ЛИЧНОСТИ
НУМЕРИЧЕСКОЕ ТОЖДЕСТВО
КАЧЕСТВЕННОЕ ТОЖДЕСТВО
АНИМАЛИЗМ
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД
PERSONAL IDENTITY
NUMERICAL IDENTITY
QUALITATIVE IDENTITY
ANIMALISM
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

description: В данной статье я утверждаю, что сохранение нумерического тождества личности может быть поставлено в зависимость от сохранения ее качественного тождества. Традиционно в дебатах о тождестве личности один из основных вопросов заключался в определении критериев нумерического тождества (вопрос о сохранении личности). Сохранение качественного тождества при этом упоминалось, но подразумевалось, что оно не влияет на поддержание нумерического тождества личности с самой собой. Мною показано, что в рамках психологического подхода и анимализма изменение некоторых качеств ведет и к потере нумерического тождества. Один из выводов статьи заключается в том, что уместность вопроса о качественном и нумерическом тождестве зависит от того, полагаем ли мы личность в качестве объекта или набора качеств.