cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Armstrong on Justice, Well-being and Natural Resources
Creators: name: Miller, David
Publisher: name: Global Justice : Theory Practice Rhetoric
Year: 2021

description: This paper argues first that Armstrong is led to see natural resources primarily as objects of consumption. But many natural resources are better seen as objects of enjoyment, where one person’s access to a resource need not prevent others from enjoying equal access, or as objects of production, where granting control of a resource to one person may produce collateral benefits to others. Second, Armstrong’s approach to resource distribution, which requires that everyone must have equal access to welfare, conceals an ambiguity as to whether this means equal opportunity for welfare, or simply equal welfare – the underlying issue being how far individuals (or countries) should be held responsible for the use they make of the resources they are allocated. Third, when Armstrong attacks arguments that appeal to ‘improvement’ as a basis for claims to natural resources, he treats them as making comparative desert claims: if country A makes a claim to the improved resources on its territory, it must show that their comparative value accurately reflects the productive deserts of its members compared to those of countries B. But in fact, A needs only to make the much weaker claim that its members have done more than others to enhance the value of its resources. Overall, Armstrong’s welfarist approach fails to appreciate the dynamic advantages of allocating resources to those best able to use them productively.
description: Global Justice : Theory Practice Rhetoric, Vol 13 No 01: Chris Armstrong Symposium
Improved bounds on Gauss sums in arbitrary finite fields
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11T23, 11B75

description: Let $q$ be a power of a prime and let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field consisting of $q$ elements. We establish new explicit estimates on Gauss sums of the form $S_n(a) = \sum_{x\in \mathbb{F}_q}ψ_a(x^n)$, where $ψ_a$ is a nontrivial additive character. In particular, we show that one has a nontrivial upper bound on $|S_n(a)|$ for certain values of $n$ of order up to $q^{1/2 + 1/68}$. Our results improve on the previous best known bound, due to Zhelezov.
description: 12 pages. This new version fixes some silly errors and adds some new results
Lübeck, A./Heinrich, M. (2016): Schulbegleitung im Professionalisierungsdilemma. Rekonstruktionen zur inklusiven Beschulung
Creators: name: Rumpold, Vanessa
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2016

description: Buchrezension
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2016: Heft 48 - Fallrekonstruktion als gelebte Praxis einer reflexiven Supervision
Factory model and test data descriptions : OPIS experiments
Creators: name: Whay-Yu  Chiang
name: Fox, Mark S.
name: Ow, Peng Si.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "This report defines a factory model and a set of experiments that can be used to compare alternative scheduling methods. The factory model defines parts, process plans, resources, and constraints. Multiple sets of test data are defined to test the scheduling algorithms under varying factory loadings. The model and test data are based on the ISIS/OPIS projects."
title: Préparation de la purée d'herbes sauvages (arbiṭ) et du couscous à la purée d'herbes sauvages (əb-bḳul) à Jijel
Creators: name: Garaoun, Massinissa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Jijélien
subject: arq

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Préparation de la purée d'herbes sauvages (arbiṭ) et du couscous à la purée d'herbes sauvages (əb-bḳul) à Jijel
Strenge Schwestern, böse Buben. Politik als Reifungshindernis
Creators: name: Schmidbauer, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2016

description: Kolumne
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2016: Heft 48 - Fallrekonstruktion als gelebte Praxis einer reflexiven Supervision
Verzeichnis der Autor*innen
Creators: name: Supervision, FoRuM
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2016

description: Verzeichnis der Autor*innen des Hefts 48
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2016: Heft 48 - Fallrekonstruktion als gelebte Praxis einer reflexiven Supervision
Inclusive quasi-elastic electron-nucleus scattering
Creators: name: Benhar, Omar
name: day, Donal
name: Sick, Ingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents a review of the field of inclusive quasi-elastic electron-nucleus scattering. It discusses the approach used to measure the data and includes a compilation of data available in numerical form. The theoretical approaches used to interpret the data are presented. A number of results obtained from the comparison between experiment and calculation are then reviewed. The analogies and differences to other fields of physics exploiting quasi-elastic scattering from composite systems are pointed out.
description: Accepted for publication in Reviews of Modern Physics
title: Le yaourt au ferment de figuier chez les Amouchas
Creators: name: Garaoun, Massinissa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chaoui des Amouchas
subject: mis

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Préparation traditionelle du yaourt ou fromage au ferment de figuier chez les Amouchas
The Relationship between cognitive reappraisal and psychological well-being during early adolescence: A scoping review
Creators: name: Shum, Christopher
name: Dockray, Samantha
name: McMahon, Jennifer
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: During early adolescence, individuals can refine their use of cognitive reappraisal as an emotion regulation strategy while experiencing instability of psychological well-being through changes to positive affect, negative affect and life satisfaction. This scoping review aimed to identify and summarise the key findings from studies that have examined early adolescent cognitive reappraisal and psychological well-being. Using Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping review methodology, this review yielded 63 studies; 58 studies found a positive relationship between cognitive reappraisal and psychological wellbeing. Most studies that examined age found no association between the frequency of reappraisal use and age. Findings connected to sex differences and contrasts between discrete emotions were inconsistent. The positive association between cognitive reappraisal and well-being indicates that cognitive reappraisal should be actively promoted in youth contexts. Future research should specify the direction of this relationship, how it develops and how effective the relationship is across sexes and discrete emotions.
Single-top production and rare top interactions
Creators: name: Saha, Pratishruti
name: Kiers, Ken
name: Szynkman, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of the top quark's properties is an important part of the LHC programme. In earlier work, we have studied the rare decay $t \to b \bar b c$, using effective operators to capture the effects of physics beyond the Standard Model. However top decay is primarily sensitive to new physics in the sub-TeV energy regime. If this new physics resides at a higher energy scale, then one needs to turn to single-top production. In this paper, we use the $s$-channel and $t$-channel single-top production measurements to constrain the new physics parameter space associated with such contact interactions. We also study the net top polarization as a means to distinguish between contributions from operators involving different fermion chiralities and Lorentz structures.
description: Version published in Physical Review D
title: ATP hydrolysis tunes specificity of a AAA+ protease
Creators: name: Mahmoud, Samar A.
name: Aldikacti, Berent
name: Chien, Peter
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

description: In bacteria, AAA+ proteases such as Lon and ClpXP degrade substrates with exquisite specificity. These machines capture the energy of ATP hydrolysis to power unfolding and degradation of target substrates. Here, we show that a mutation in the ATP binding site of ClpX shifts protease specificity to promote degradation of normally Lon-restricted substrates. However, this ClpX mutant is worse at degrading ClpXP targets, suggesting an optimal balance in substrate preference for a given protease that is easy to alter. In vitro, wild-type ClpXP also degrades Lon-restricted substrates more readily when ATP levels are reduced, similar to the shifted specificity of mutant ClpXP, which has altered ATP hydrolysis kinetics. Based on these results, we suggest that the rates of ATP hydrolysis not only power substrate unfolding and degradation, but also tune protease specificity. We consider various models for this effect based on emerging structures of AAA+ machines showing conformationally distinct states.
Special Claims from Improvement: A Comment on Armstrong
Creators: name: Heyward, Clare
name: Lenzi, Dominic
Publisher: name: Global Justice : Theory Practice Rhetoric
Year: 2021

description: Chris Armstrong argues that attempts at justifying special claims over natural resources generally take one of two forms: arguments from improvement and arguments from attachment. We argue that Armstrong fails to establish that the distinction between natural resources and improved resources has no normative significance. He succeeds only in showing that ‘improvers’ (whoever they may be) are not necessarily entitled to the full exchange value of the improvement. It can still be argued that the value of natural and improved resources should be distributed on different grounds, but that the value of improvements should be conceived differently.
description: Global Justice : Theory Practice Rhetoric, Vol 13 No 01: Chris Armstrong Symposium
The Tully-Fisher Relation at Intermediate Redshifts
Creators: name: Bershady, Matthew A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent pioneering measurements of galaxy kinematics at intermediate redshifts, we have begun a pilot survey to measure rotation curves for blue, star-forming galaxies between 0.05
description: 4 pages LaTeX, 2 postscript figures, and style file. In Proceedings of ``Galaxies in the Young Universe,'' 1996, Springer Series ``Lecture Notes in Physics'', eds. H. Hippelein, K. Meisenheimer, H.-J. Roser, p.139
title: Récit sur le déroulement du mois de Ramadan autrefois à Jijel
Creators: name: Garaoun, Massinissa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Jijélien
subject: arq

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Récit sur le déroulement du mois de Ramadan autrefois à Jijel
Factorized Graph Matching
Creators: name: Zhou, Feng
name: Torre, Fernando De La
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph matching plays a central role in solving correspondence problems in computer vision. Graph matching problems that incorporate pair-wise constraints can be cast as a quadratic assignment problem (QAP). Unfortunately, QAP is NP-hard and many algorithms have been proposed to solve different relaxations. This paper presents factorized graph matching (FGM), a novel framework for interpreting and optimizing graph matching problems. In this work we show that the affinity matrix can be factorized as a Kronecker product of smaller matrices. There are three main benefits of using this factorization in graph matching: (1) There is no need to compute the costly (in space and time) pair-wise affinity matrix; (2) The factorization provides a taxonomy for graph matching and reveals the connection among several methods; (3) Using the factorization we derive a new approximation of the original problem that improves state-of-the-art algorithms in graph matching. Experimental results in synthetic and real databases illustrate the benefits of FGM. The code is available at http://humansensing.cs.cmu.edu/fgm.
Crystallization of Levitons in the fractional quantum Hall regime
Creators: name: Ronetti, Flavio
name: Vannucci, Luca
name: Ferraro, Dario
name: Jonckheere, Thibaut
name: Rech, Jérôme
name: Martin, Thierry
name: Sassetti, Maura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a periodic train of Lorentzian voltage pulses, which generates soliton-like electronic excitations called Levitons, we investigate the charge density backscattered off a quantum point contact in the fractional quantum Hall regime. We find a regular pattern of peaks and valleys, reminiscent of analogous self-organization recently observed for optical solitons in non-linear environments. This crystallization phenomenon is confirmed by additional side dips in the Hong-Ou-Mandel noise, a feature that can be observed in nowadays electron quantum optics experiments.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Web scraping for DH
Creators: name: Lee, Yoo Young
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Web scraping
Digital Humanities
DH

description: This presentation was delivered at the DH toolbox series at the University of Ottawa on December 4th, 2019. Learn three approaches (Google Sheets, Python, and R) to scrape web data and how these techniques can be applied to daily work and research.
Cross-correlating the Sloan Digital Sky Survey with the Microwave Sky
Creators: name: Peiris, Hiranya V.
name: Spergel, David N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While most of the microwave background fluctuations on angular scales greater than a few arcminutes were generated at z > 800, the low redshift universe does distort the microwave background. Since the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) traces the structures in the low-redshift universe, we can gain additional insights into the physics of the low-redshift universe by cross-correlating microwave background maps with template maps produced from the SDSS. We present a formalism for cross-correlating data from the Microwave Anisotropy Probe (MAP) with the Sloan Survey for the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect, the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect, and weak lensing. This formalism is used to compute the signal-to-noise for cross-correlating these effects with various classes of tracer objects from the SDSS. It is found that the anticipated samples of SDSS quasars and galaxies with photometrically-determined redshifts would be good tracers for cross-correlating with the CMB. We find that the SZ-galaxy cross-correlation would give good constraints on pressure fluctuations in supercluster-scale gas. Cross-correlating weakly-lensed quasars with maps of the convergence of the CMB is found to give strong constraints on Omega_0 as well as the equation of state w. We find that the ISW cross-correlation gives poor signal-to-noise using these techniques.
description: 23 pages; 3 PS figures; Version accepted by ApJ
Additional file 1 of Utilization of T1-Mapping for the pelvic and thigh muscles in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: a quantitative biomarker for disease involvement and correlation with clinical assessments
Creators: name: Peng, Fei
name: Xu, Huayan
name: Song, Yu
name: Xu, Ke
name: Li, Shuhao
name: Cai, Xiaotang
name: Guo, Yingkun
name: Gong, Lianggeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
title: Récit sur le déroulement du mois de Ramadan à Béjaïa
Creators: name: Garaoun, Massinissa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Bougiote
subject: arq

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Extrait d'un récit sur le déroulement du mois de Ramadan autrefois à Béjaïa
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1321
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1321, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1321, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Facial Feature Detection with Optimal Pixel Reduction SVM
Creators: name: Nguyen, Minh Hoai
name: Perez, Joan
name: Torre, Fernando De La
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic facial feature localization has been a longstanding challenge in the field of computer vision for several decades. This can be explained by the large variation a face in an image can have due to factors such as position, facial expression, pose, illumination, and background clutter. Support Vector Machines (SVMs) have been a popular statistical tool for facial feature detection. Traditional SVM approaches to facial feature detection typically extract features from images (e.g. multiband filter, SIFT features) and learn the SVMparameters. Independently learning features and SVM parameters might result in a loss of information related to the classification process. This paper proposes an energy-based framework to jointly perform relevant feature weighting and SVM parameter learning. Preliminary experiments on standard face databases have shown significant improvement in speed with our approach.
A measurement of the 4He(g,n) reaction from 23 < Eg < 70 MeV
Creators: name: Nilsson, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comprehensive set of 4He(g,n) absolute cross-section measurements has been performed at MAX-lab in Lund, Sweden. Tagged photons from 23 < Eg < 70 MeV were directed toward a liquid 4He target, and neutrons were identified using pulse-shape discrimination and the Time-of-flight Technique in two liquid-scintillator detector arrays. Seven-point angular distributions have been measured for fourteen photon energies. The results have been subjected to complementary Transition-coefficient and Legendre-coefficient analyses. The results are also compared to experimental data measured at comparable photon energies as well as Recoil-Corrected Continuum Shell Model, Resonating Group Method, and Effective Interaction Hyperspherical-Harmonic Expansion calculations. For photon energies below 29 MeV, the angle-integrated data are significantly larger than the values recommended by Calarco, Berman, and Donnelly in 1983.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, some more revisions, submitted to Physical Review C
Coherence orders, decoherence and quantum metrology
Creators: name: Pires, Diego P.
name: Silva, Isabela A.
name: deAzevedo, Eduardo R.
name: Soares-Pinto, Diogo O.
name: Filgueiras, Jefferson G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the dawn of quantum theory, coherence was attributed as a key to understand the weirdness of fundamental concepts like the wave-particle duality and the Stern-Gerlach experiment. Recently, based on a resource theory approach, the notion of quantum coherence was revisited and a plethora of coherence quantifiers were proposed. In this work, we address this issue using the language of coherence orders, developed by the NMR community. This allowed us to investigate the role played by different subspaces of the Hilbert-Schmidt space into physical processes and quantum protocols. We found some links between decoherence and each coherence order. Moreover, we propose a sufficient and straightforward criterion to testify the usefulness of a given state for quantum enhanced phase estimation, relying on a minimal set of elements belonging to the density matrix.
description: 7 + 8 pages, 1 + 6 figures. Close to published version and with full acknowledgments, as coffee is a fundamental part of scientific work
title: Quelques proverbes en arabe bougiote
Creators: name: Garaoun, Massinissa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Bougiote
subject: arq

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Proverbes de Béjaïa dits en arabe bougiote
EXPLORING ANTI-BIAS EDUCATION IN ECE CLASSROOMS AND THE BARRIERS AND SUPPORTS TEACHERS EXPERIENCE
Creators: name: Arévalo Plascencia-Carrizosa, Brenda L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: anti-bias education
early childhood education
equity
diversity
social justice
ECE teachers

description: Suspension and expulsion are not new to education, they are, however, a signal that something is wrong. This is especially true when these types of issues begin at the start of a child’s academic career, in preschool. Upon learning of these types of injustices occurring in early childhood (EC), I began to question, in what other ways are we failing our young children? Or more importantly, how can we do better? The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) provides a pathway to get us started. In their position statement on advancing equity, they highlight the “unique opportunity and obligation” of EC educators to advance equity through work done in the classroom and by supporting the goals of Anti-Bias Education (ABE). Hopeful, I began to wonder whether and how EC educators in my community are meeting this goal and wanted to highlight the positive steps already being taken and the teachers taking them. To better understand this, I interviewed teachers of 4- or 5-year-old children with a range of teaching experience and across multiple settings. This gave me an opportunity to look at programs that serve the same age children yet have varied funding sources, teacher education requirements, and program goals. This study helped identify how the goals of ABE are currently being supported in my community of Orange County, California, and what teachers perceived as beneficial and detrimental to their efforts. By identifying what teachers perceived as barriers and supports, fellow educators at all levels along with administrators, and others who support teachers, can gain insight into what teachers need to do this work and what more we can strive for in the field of EC education regarding equity.
Extracting Scale and Illuminant Invariant Regions through Color
Creators: name: Unnikrishnan, Ranjith
name: Hebert, Martial
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the fact that color is a powerful cue in object recognition, the extraction of scale-invariant interest regions from color images frequently begins with a conversion of the image to grayscale. The isolation of interest points is then completely determined by luminance, and the use of color is deferred to the stage of descriptor formation. This seemingly innocuous conversion to grayscale is known to suppress saliency and can lead to representative regions being undetected by procedures based only on luminance. Furthermore, grayscaled images of the same scene under even slightly different illuminants can appear sufficiently different as to affect the repeatability of detections across images. We propose a method that combines information from the color channels to drive the detection of scale-invariant keypoints. By factoring out the local effect of the illuminant using an expressive linear model, we demonstrate robustness to a change in the illuminant without having to estimate its properties from the image. Results are shown on challenging images from two commonly used color constancy datasets.
Radio Properties of z>4 Optically-Selected Quasars
Creators: name: Stern, Daniel
name: Djorgovski, S. G.
name: Perley, R. A.
name: deCarvalho, Reinaldo R.
name: Wall, J. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on two programs to address differential evolution between the radio-loud and radio-quiet quasar populations at high (z>4) redshift. Both programs entail studying the radio properties of optically-selected quasars. First, we have observed 32 optically-selected, high-redshift (z>4) quasars with the VLA at 6 cm (5 GHz). These sources comprise a statistically complete and well-understood sample. We detect four quasars above our 3-sigma limit of ~0.15 mJy, which is sufficiently sensitive to detect all radio-loud quasars at the probed redshift range. Second, we have correlated 134 z>4 quasars, comprising all such sources that we are aware of as of mid-1999, with FIRST and NVSS. These two recent 1.4 GHz VLA sky surveys reach 3-sigma limits of approximately 0.6 mJy and 1.4 mJy respectively. We identify a total of 15 z>4 quasars, of which six were not previously known to be radio-loud. The depth of these surveys does not reach the radio-loud/radio-quiet demarcation luminosity density (L(1.4 GHz) = 10^32.5 h(50)^(-2) ergs/s/Hz) at the redshift range considered; this correlation therefore only provides a lower limit to the radio-loud fraction of quasars at high-redshift. The two programs together identify eight new radio-loud quasars at z>4, a significant increase over the seven currently in the published literature. We find no evidence for radio-loud fraction depending on optical luminosity for -25 > M_B > -28 at z~2, or for -26>M_B>-28 at z>4. Our results also show no evolution in the radio-loud fraction between z~2 and z>4 (-26>M_B>-28).
description: 19 pages, 7 figures; to appear in The Astronomical Journal (April 2000)
title: 02_0869
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Speeding Up BigClam Implementation on SNAP
Creators: name: Liu, C. H. Bryan
name: Chamberlain, Benjamin Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We perform a detailed analysis of the C++ implementation of the Cluster Affiliation Model for Big Networks (BigClam) on the Stanford Network Analysis Project (SNAP). BigClam is a popular graph mining algorithm that is capable of finding overlapping communities in networks containing millions of nodes. Our analysis shows a key stage of the algorithm - determining if a node belongs to a community - dominates the runtime of the implementation, yet the computation is not parallelized. We show that by parallelizing computations across multiple threads using OpenMP we can speed up the algorithm by 5.3 times when solving large networks for communities, while preserving the integrity of the program and the result.
description: To appear in 2018 Imperial College Computing Student Workshop (ICCSW'18); 12 pages, 4 figures, and 3 tables
Quantum solitons at strong coupling
Creators: name: Stewart, Iain W.
name: Blunden, Peter G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effect of one loop quantum corrections on the formation of nontopological solitons in a strongly coupled scalar-fermionic Yukawa theory. The exact one fermion loop contribution is incorporated by using a nonlocal method to correct the local derivative expansion approximation (DE) of the effective action. As the Yukawa coupling is increased we find that the nonlocal corrections play an increasingly important role. The corrections cause the scalar field to increase in depth while maintaining its size. This increases the energy of the bag configuration, but this is compensated for by more tightly bound fermionic states with lower energy. In contrast to the semi-classical picture without quantum corrections, the binding energy is small, and the total energy scales directly with the Yukawa coupling. This confirms the qualitative behavior found in earlier work using the second order DE, although the quantitative solutions differ.
description: 17 pages, 4 Postscript figures, REVTeX
title: Récit sur le déroulement du mois de Ramadan autrefois chez les Bni Foughal
Creators: name: Garaoun, Massinissa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Jijélien
subject: arq

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Récit sur le déroulement du mois de Ramadan autrefois chez les Bni Foughal
Exploiting local flexibility during execution of pre-computed schedules
Creators: name: Smith, Stephen F.
name: Naiping  Keng
name: K. G. Kempf
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "In this paper we address the problem of realizing the benefits of pre-computed schedules in the face of a partially unpredictable execution environment. We focus specifically on the problem of manufacturing production scheduling, where advance planning is crucial to overall factory performance but is, at the same time, confounded by the unpredictability of factory operations. We present a scheduling framework where decision-making responsibility is shared between a global scheduler, responsible for establishing and maintaining execution constraints in accordance with overall performance objectives, and a local dispatcher, responsible for containing execution within globally imposed constraints and notifying the scheduler when containment is no longer possible.We identify the sources of local executional flexibility that can be expected in a pre-computed schedule, and describe an execution-time scheduler (the dispatcher) capable of exploiting this flexibility."
Primitive ideal space of Higher-rank graph $C^*$-algebras and decomposability
Creators: name: Larki, Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L05

description: In this paper, we describe primitive ideal space of the $C^*$-algebra $C^*(Λ)$ associated to any locally convex row-finite $k$-graph $Λ$. To do this, we will apply the Farthing's desourcifying method on a recent result of Carlsen, Kang, Shotwell, and Sims. We also characterize certain maximal ideals of $C^*(Λ)$. Furthermore, we study the decomposability of $C^*(Λ)$. We apply the description of primitive ideals to show that if $I$ is a direct summand of $C^*(Λ)$, then it is gauge-invariant and isomorphic to a certain $k$-graph $C^*$-algebra. So, we may characterize decomposable higher-rank $C^*$-algebras by giving necessary and sufficient conditions for the underlying $k$-graphs. Moreover, we determine all such $C^*$-algebras which can be decomposed into a direct sum of finitely many indecomposable $C^*$-algebras.
description: The last version
Lambda(1520) production in d+Au collisions at RHIC
Creators: name: Markert, Christina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results of $Λ$(1520) resonance production in d+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = $ 200 GeV are presented and discussed in terms of the evolution and freeze-out conditions of a hot and dense fireball medium. Yields and spectra are compared to results from p+p and Au+Au collisions. The $Λ$(1520)/$Λ$ ratio in d+Au collisions ratio is consistent with the ratio in p+p collisions. This suggests a short time for elastic interactions between chemical and thermal freeze-out. One can conclude that the interaction volume in d+Au collisions is small.
description: 4 Pages, 3 figures, conference proceedings Quark Matter 2005
Rudesse de la vie en hivers chez les Oulad Attia
Creators: name: Garaoun, Massinissa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Colliote
subject: arq

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Récit sur les difficultés de la vie en hivers chez les Oulad Atiya et dans les montagnes colliotes
Boundary Effects of Weak Nonlocality in Multilayered Dielectric Metamaterials
Creators: name: Castaldi, Giuseppe
name: Alù, Andrea
name: Galdi, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlocal (spatial-dispersion) effects in multilayered metamaterials composed of periodic stacks of alternating, deeply subwavelength dielectric layers are known to be negligibly weak. Counterintuitively, under certain critical conditions, weak nonlocality may build up strong boundary effects that are not captured by conventional (local) effective-medium models based on simple mixing formulas. Here, we show that this phenomenon can be fruitfully studied and understood in terms of error propagation in the iterated maps of the trace and anti-trace of the optical transfer matrix of the multilayer. Our approach effectively parameterizes these peculiar effects via remarkably simple and insightful closed-form expressions, which enable direct identification of the critical parameters and regimes. We also show how these boundary effects can be captured by suitable nonlocal corrections.
description: 32 pages, 10 figures (minor changes in the title and text)
On the Fundamental Properties of Dynamically Hot Galaxies
Creators: name: Kritsuk, Alexei G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-component isothermal equilibrium model is applied to reproduce basic structural properties of dynamically hot stellar systems immersed in their massive dark haloes. The origin of the fundamental plane relation for giant ellipticals is naturally explained as a consequence of dynamical equilibrium in the context of the model. The existence of two galactic families displaying different behaviour in the luminosity--surface-brightness diagram is shown to be a result of a smooth transition from dwarfs, dominated by dark matter near the centre, to giants dominated by the luminous stellar component. The comparison of empirical scaling relations with model predictions suggests that probably a unique dissipative process was operating during the violent stage of development of stellar systems in the dark haloes, and the depth of the potential well controlled the observed luminosity of the resulting galaxies. The interpretation also provides some restrictions on the properties of dark haloes implied by the fundamental scaling laws.
description: 9 pages, 7 PostScript figures, uses MNRaS LaTeX style file; accepted for publication in MNRaS (Aug 1996)
title: Complete genome sequence of phi29-like Microbacterium foliorum podovirus phage PineapplePizza
Creators: name: LaBianca, Kylie
name: Butura, Jessica
name: McKnight, Arden
name: Pan, Karin
name: Whelan, Sean
name: Punska, Elizabeth
name: Pause, Robert
name: Igbinosa, Bright
name: Ribbe, Alexander
name: Chien, Peter
name: Russell, Daniel
name: Garlena, Rebecca
name: Hatfull, Graham
name: Jacobs-Sera, Deborah
name: Rocheleau, Jessica
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: bacteriophages

description: Bacteriophage PineapplePizza is a podovirus infecting Microbacterium foliorum NRRL B-24224. The genome is 16,662 bp long and contains 23 predicted protein-coding genes. Interestingly, PineapplePizza shows amino acid similarities to well-studied Bacillus subtilis phage phi29.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0165
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0165, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0165, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The effect of long term weathering on hemp and rapeseed straw concrete
Creators: name: Sheridan, J.
name: Sonebi, M.
name: Taylor, S.
name: Amziane, S.
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2019

description: In recent decades sustainability, carbon footprint and pollution have become significant issues on a global scale. It is widely recognised that the carbon footprint of the construction industry is something that can be reduced and this has led to sustainable materials being used more and more widely to meet emissions targets. The most widely researched bio-aggregate to date is hemp shiv; which is used in this study as well as chopped rapeseed straw which is an alternative bio-aggregate widely available in the UK. Bio-concretes are made of, in this case, hemp or rapeseed straw as well as water and a binder. The binder used in this study is Vicat prompt natural cement as well as a viscosity modifying agent (VMA) as a mixture additive. Most of the research into this area has revolved around the material properties in the relative short term and considerably less research has been conducted into the long term durability of these materials. This study investigates the effect of long term weathering and carbonation on rapeseed and hemp concrete with and without a VMA as an additive.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 37 No 2 (2019): Special Issue - ICBBM 2019
title: Une porte d'avion changée en porte de gourbi
Creators: name: Garaoun, Massinissa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Jijélien
subject: arq

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Récit sur l'avenir d'une porte avion tombée pendant la guerre de libération chez les Oulad Aïdoune
Searching for Light Relics with Large-Scale Structure
Creators: name: Baumann, Daniel
name: Green, Daniel
name: Wallisch, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light thermal relics of the hot big bang, often quantified by the parameter $N_\mathrm{eff}$, are one of the primary targets of cosmological measurements. At present, the energy density in such relics is constrained to be less than ten percent of the total energy density in radiation. Upcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments, however, have the potential to measure the radiation density at the one-percent level, which is close to well-motivated theoretical targets. In this paper, we explore to what degree the CMB observations can be enhanced by future large-scale structure surveys. We carefully isolate the information encoded in the shape of the galaxy power spectrum and in the spectrum of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO). We find that measurements of the shape of the power spectrum can significantly improve on current and near-term CMB experiments. We also show that the phase shift of the BAO spectrum induced by relic neutrinos can be detected at high significance in future experiments.
description: 51 pages, 18 figures, 18 tables; v2: minor corrections; v3: minor changes, matches published version
Moisture- and freeze-thaw-induced deterioration of natural fiber composites with low fiber contents
Creators: name: Noonan, K.
name: Hess, K.
name: Srubar, W.
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2019

description: Social, political, and environmental pressures continue to drive the development of sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based materials. Accordingly, natural fiber composites (NFCs) are being developed and used for a range of low- and high- performance applications, such as packaging, automotive parts, and construction materials. As the use of NFCs become more widespread, there is a rising need to investigate the effect of weathering on this emerging class of materials. Previous studies on the moisture and freeze-thaw induced deterioration of NFCs have focused primarily on composites with high fiber contents (>50% by volume). Due to factors, such as low cost, bio-renewability, and enhanced mechanical properties, most commercially available NFCs maximize the content of natural fibers. However, high fiber contents also increase susceptibility to the deleterious effects of environmental aggressors (e.g., moisture and temperature). Since limited data exists on the durability of low-fiber content NFCs, this study investigates the moisture-induced deterioration of NFCs with low fiber content and explicitly analyzes the added effects due to freezing and thawing. Results from a combination of environmental conditioning and X-ray tomography provide and visual evidence of the effect of moisture-induced damage in low-fiber NFCs. Results also show that this deterioration is exacerbated by below-freezing temperatures. Investigating the response of NFCs to such environmental aggressors as demonstrated in this study provides an evidenced-based approach for material design, which ultimately depends on both the intended application and expected environmental conditions.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 37 No 2 (2019): Special Issue - ICBBM 2019