cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
RAF Technical Training during WW2 - Air Commodore Cyril Norman Ellen D.F.C.
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Cyril Norman Ellen joined the Royal Naval Air Service (R.N.A.S.) in 1915, initially as a Chief Petty Officer (F4179), and gained a Commission at the end of 1916 in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (R.N.V.R.). He proceeded to operate as an observer in the R.N.A.S. and entered the Royal Air Force (R.A.F.) on the first list in April 1918, earning the Distinguished Flying Cross in that year. His service number was 03233.Cyril gained his Wings in 1921 and subsequently qualified as a Signals Officer (electricity and wireless). He was the Squadron Leader of No. 5 (AC) Squadron based in Quetta, Balochistan, British India (now part of Pakistan) in 1935 when the massive earthquake struck the region. He and his family all survived but some of his men were killed.During WWII Cyril Ellen transferred to the Technical Branch and from June 1940, he was the Officer Commanding, No. 3 Electrical & Wireless School at Compton Bassett, Wiltshire. He started and organised this school to hold 4000 trainees with a weekly turnover of 300.

From May 1942 he was appointed the Officer Commanding, No. 1 Signals School (capacity 5000) at Cranwell, Lincolnshire. The school changed its name to No 1 Radio School in 1943. It was at Cranwell on 3rd September 1942 that a Parade was held, large in number as can be seen from the photograph. Cyril received a letter of congratulations which was read out to the unit commanders on 9th September. At this stage his rank was Group Captain.In February 1943 he became the Officer Commanding, No. 7 Radio School (capacity 1500) which was located in the South Kensington Science Museum, Exhibition Road, London.

The commands of No. 1 Signals and No. 7 Radio Schools were at schools already running but at which difficulties had occurred, and it was his task to correct. At these three schools (including No. 3 E & W School) tens of thousands of technical trainees, men and women, passed through his hands. For his work, he was awarded a Certificate of Appreciation by Technical Training Command on 24 Feb 1944.In 1945, Cyril was appointed the Director of Signals, Air Division, Control Commission Germany (Military Section). He completed his Signals task in Feb 1946 and was transferred to assist the Deputy Chief of Air Division in Berlin on all matters, dealing directly with Russian, American and French officers during the post-war reconstruction of Germany.Cyril Ellen retired from the RAF in 1946, retaining the rank of Air Commodore. Afterwards, he accepted appointments with the Control Commission under the Foreign Office. He commanded the Kreis Group HQ Paderborn (during demobilisation of the Commander) and finally acted as the British Resident in Landkreis Warburg in Westphalia.
Rotational velocities of the giants in symbiotic stars: II. Are S-type symbiotics synchronized?
Creators: name: Zamanov, R. K.
name: Bode, M. F.
name: Melo, C. H. F.
name: Bachev, R.
name: Gomboc, A.
name: Stateva, I. K.
name: Porter, J. M.
name: Pritchard, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the projected rotational velocities (v sin i) of the mass donors for 29 S-type symbiotic stars using high resolution spectroscopic observations and the cross-correlation function (CCF) method. The results of the CCF have been controlled with synthetic spectra. The typical rotational velocity of the K and M giants in S-type symbiotics appeared to be 4.5 < vsini < 11.7 km/s. In a sub-sample of 16 S--type symbiotic stars (with known orbital periods and well measured vsini) 15 have deviations from synchronization less then the 3-sigma level. This means that we did not find evidence for a statistically significant deviation from the synchronization for any of these 15 objects. The deviation from synchronization is statistically significant (at confidence level >99%) only for the recurrent nova RS Oph. For 22 S-type symbiotics we give clues as to what their orbital periods could be.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS
Variational Approach to Real-Time Evolution of Yang-Mills Gauge Fields on a Lattice
Creators: name: Gong, C.
name: Mueller, B.
name: Biro, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying a variational method to a Gaussian wave ansatz, we have derived a set of semi-classical evolution equations for SU(2) lattice gauge fields, which take the classical form in the limit of a vanishing width of the Gaussian wave packet. These equations are used to study the quantum effects on the classical evolutions of the lattice gauge fields.
description: LaTeX, 12 pages, 5 figures contained in a separate uuencoded file, DUKE-TH-93-49
Brane world models with bulk perfect fluid and broken 4D Poincare invariance
Creators: name: Akarsu, Ozgur
name: Chopovsky, Alexey
name: Eingorn, Maxim
name: Fakhr, Seyed Hossein
name: Zhuk, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider 5D brane world models with broken global 4D Poincar\a'{e} invariance (4D part of the spacetime metric is not conformal to the Minkowski spacetime). The bulk is filled with the negative cosmological constant and may contain a perfect fluid. In the case of empty bulk (the perfect fluid is absent), it is shown that one brane solution always has either a physical or a coordinate singularity in the bulk. We cut off these singularities in the case of compact two brane model and obtain regular exact solutions for both 4D Poincar\a'{e} broken and restored invariance. When the perfect fluid is present in the bulk, we get the master equation for the metric coefficients in the case of arbitrary bulk perfect fluid equation of state (EoS) parameters. In two particular cases of EoS, we obtain the analytic solutions for thin and thick branes. First one generalizes the well known Randall-Sundrum model with one brane to the case of the bulk anisotropic perfect fluid. In the second solution, the 4D Poincar\a'{e} invariance is restored. Here, the spacetime goes asymptotically to the anti-de Sitter one far from the thick brane.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures; the version accepted for publication in PRD
Unobserved heterogeneity in discrete choice models of car ownership: a dynamic framework for medium to long term choice behaviour
Creators: name: Maldonado Hinarejos, Rafael
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: Capturing unobserved heterogeneity and temporal variation in discrete choice models have been of interest for researchers in the last two decades. However, understanding how those two aspects might influence individuals’ decisions is still under debate. This thesis looks at the existing gaps in the literature to be capable of making additional contributions to research in relation to the two areas mentioned above. It is specifically focused on car ownership models for the empirical analysis due to the accessibility of longitudinal data sources. It was thoroughly investigated the appropriateness of the data available to be capable of estimating dynamic effects and controlling for various sources of unobserved heterogeneity. Once the data sources were identified and made accessible to the author, a robust data assembly was undertaken to produce the datasets for modelling. The models estimated in this research were gradually made more complex by adding terms to control for state dependence, random effects, and time-varying coefficients. As a result, six car ownership choice models were further analysed in terms of model performance, forecast accuracy, temporal transferability, and policy implications. The analysis of the model results concluded that there is a strong case for considering the addition state dependence of car ownership, and if so, to obtain more stability in the model estimates. In addition, unobserved heterogeneity effects using random effects were found to be significant. Those effects were notably reduced when time-varying coefficients were added for the variable household income and the number of employed adults in the household. The addition of non-standard variables to car ownership models, such as work commute by public transport and childbirth life event, contributed to explain car ownership changes over time.
Fermion Mass Generation in the D-dimensional Thirring Model as a Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Sugiura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation, the fermion mass generation is further studied in the D(2
description: 21 pages, 2 Postscript figures, LaTeX
Lie-deformed quantum Minkowski spaces from twists: Hopf-algebraic versus Hopf-algebroid approach
Creators: name: Lukierski, Jerzy
name: Meljanac, Daniel
name: Meljanac, Stjepan
name: Pikutic, Danijel
name: Woronowicz, Mariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider new Abelian twists of Poincare algebra describing non-symmetric generalization of the ones given in [1], which lead to the class of Lie-deformed quantum Minkowski spaces. We apply corresponding twist quantization in two ways: as generating quantum Poincare-Hopf algebra providing quantum Poincare symmetries, and by considering the quantization which provides Hopf algebroid describing the class of quantum relativistic phase spaces with built-in quantum Poincare covariance. If we assume that Lorentz generators are orbital i.e.do not describe spin degrees of freedom, one can embed the considered generalized phase spaces into the ones describing the quantum-deformed Heisenberg algebras.
description: 15 pages,no figures; v2 with completed references, which appeared in PLB
Additional file 1: of Prevalence of borrowing and sharing prescription medicines and associated socio-demographic factors: findings from COBERS health centres in northern Uganda
Creators: name: Obol, James
name: Akera, Peter
name: Atim, Pamela
name: Awor, Sylvia
name: Wanyama, Ronald
name: Moi, Kenneth
name: Bongomin Bodo
name: Odong, Patrick
name: Omony, Emmanuel
name: Oria, Hussein
name: Musoke, David
name: Kaducu, Felix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Questionnaire for the survey. (DOC 44 kb)
Itinéraire d’un patient gâté
Creators: name: Arnal, Laura
Publisher: name: Health & Co
Year: 2024
Subjects: Autodétermination
Parcours patient
Partenariat en santé
Relation professionnel de santé-patient
Patient

description: Exploration du parcours de santé d’un patient à travers un essai d’analyse de ses symptômes, sa confiance, son bien-être et ses initiatives d’apprentissage.
Calorimeter development for the SuperNEMO double beta decay experiment
Creators: name: Barabash, A. S.
name: Basharina-Freshville, A.
name: Blot, S.
name: Bongrand, M.
name: Bourgeois, Ch.
name: Breton, D.
name: Brudanin, V.
name: Burešovà, H.
name: Busto, J.
name: Caffrey, A. J.
name: Calvez, S.
name: Cascella, M.
name: Cerna, C.
name: Cesar, J. P.
name: Chauveau, E.
name: Chopra, A.
name: Claverie, G.
name: De Capua, S.
name: Delalee, F.
name: Duchesneau, D.
name: Egorov, V.
name: Eurin, G.
name: Evans, J. J.
name: Fajt, L.
name: Filosofov, D.
name: Flack, R.
name: Garrido, X.
name: Gómez, H.
name: Guillon, B.
name: Guzowski, P.
name: Hodák, R.
name: Holý, K.
name: Huber, A.
name: Hugon, C.
name: Jeremie, A.
name: Jullian, S.
name: Kauer, M.
name: Klimenko, A.
name: Kochetov, O.
name: Konovalov, S. I.
name: Kovalenko, V.
name: Lang, K.
name: Lemière, Y.
name: Noblet, T. Le
name: Liptak, Z.
name: Liu, X. R.
name: Loaiza, P.
name: Lutter, G.
name: Maalmi, J.
name: Macko, M.
name: Mamedov, F.
name: Marquet, C.
name: Mauger, F.
name: Moreau, I.
name: Morgan, B.
name: Mott, J.
name: Nemchenok, I.
name: Nomachi, M.
name: Nova, F.
name: Ohsumi, H.
name: Pahlka, R. B.
name: Pater, J. R.
name: Perrot, F.
name: Piquemal, F.
name: Povinec, P.
name: Přidal, P.
name: Ramachers, Y. A.
name: Rebii, A.
name: Remoto, A.
name: Richards, B.
name: Ricol, J. S.
name: Riddle, C. L.
name: Rukhadze, E.
name: Saakyan, R.
name: Salazar, R.
name: Sarazin, X.
name: Sedgbeer, J.
name: Shitov, Yu.
name: Šimkovic, F.
name: Simard, L.
name: Smetana, A.
name: Smolek, K.
name: Smolnikov, A.
name: Snow, S.
name: Söldner-Rembold, S.
name: Soulé, B.
name: Špavorová, M.
name: Štekl, I.
name: Thomas, J.
name: Timkin, V.
name: Torre, S.
name: Tretyak, Vl. I.
name: Tretyak, V. I.
name: Umatov, V. I.
name: Vilela, C.
name: Vorobel, V.
name: Waters, D.
name: Žukauskas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SuperNEMO is a double-$β$ decay experiment, which will employ the successful tracker-calorimeter technique used in the recently completed NEMO-3 experiment. SuperNEMO will implement 100 kg of double-$β$ decay isotope, reaching a sensitivity to the neutrinoless double-$β$ decay ($0νββ$) half-life of the order of $10^{26}$ yr, corresponding to a Majorana neutrino mass of 50-100 meV. One of the main goals and challenges of the SuperNEMO detector development programme has been to reach a calorimeter energy resolution, $Δ$E/E, around 3%/$sqrt(E)$(MeV) $σ$, or 7%/$sqrt(E)$(MeV) FWHM (full width at half maximum), using a calorimeter composed of large volume plastic scintillator blocks coupled to photomultiplier tubes. We describe the R\&D programme and the final design of the SuperNEMO calorimeter that has met this challenging goal.
Quantum Computation of Scattering Amplitudes in Scalar Quantum Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Yeter-Aydeniz, Kübra
name: Siopsis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantum algorithm for the calculation of scattering amplitudes of massive charged scalar particles in scalar quantum electrodynamics. Our algorithm is based on continuous-variable quantum computing architecture resulting in expo- nential speedup over classical methods. We derive a simple form of the Hamiltonian including interactions, and a straightforward implementation of the constraint due to gauge invariance.
Pseudo-thermalization in driven-dissipative non-Markovian open quantum systems
Creators: name: Lebreuilly, José
name: Chiocchetta, Alessio
name: Carusotto, Iacopo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a `pseudo thermalization' effect, where an open quantum system coupled to several non-Markovian reservoirs presents an emergent thermal behaviour in spite of its coupling to a non-equilibrated environment. The thermal behaviour is visible at both static and dynamical levels and the system satisfies the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. Our analysis is focused on the exactly solvable model of a weakly interacting driven-dissipative Bose gas in presence of frequency-dependent particle pumping and losses, and is based on a quantum Langevin theory, which we derive starting from a microscopical quantum optics model. For generic non-Markovian reservoirs, we demonstrate that the emergence of thermal properties occurs in the range of frequencies corresponding to low-energy excitations. For the specific case of non-Markovian baths verifying the Kennard-Stepanov relation, we show that pseudo-thermalization can instead occur at all energy scales. The possible implications regarding the interpretation of thermal laws in exciton-polariton low temperature experiments are discussed. We finally show that the presence of either a saturable pumping or a dispersive environment leads to a breakdown of the pseudo-thermalization effect.
A joint separation-classification model for sound event detection of weakly labelled data
Creators: name: Kong, Qiuqiang
name: Xu, Yong
name: Wang, Wenwu
name: Plumbley, Mark D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Source separation (SS) aims to separate individual sources from an audio recording. Sound event detection (SED) aims to detect sound events from an audio recording. We propose a joint separation-classification (JSC) model trained only on weakly labelled audio data, that is, only the tags of an audio recording are known but the time of the events are unknown. First, we propose a separation mapping from the time-frequency (T-F) representation of an audio to the T-F segmentation masks of the audio events. Second, a classification mapping is built from each T-F segmentation mask to the presence probability of each audio event. In the source separation stage, sources of audio events and time of sound events can be obtained from the T-F segmentation masks. The proposed method achieves an equal error rate (EER) of 0.14 in SED, outperforming deep neural network baseline of 0.29. Source separation SDR of 8.08 dB is obtained by using global weighted rank pooling (GWRP) as probability mapping, outperforming the global max pooling (GMP) based probability mapping giving SDR at 0.03 dB. Source code of our work is published.
description: Accepted by ICASSP 2018
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0160
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0160, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0160, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Quantum States of Light Produced by a High-Gain Optical Parametric Amplifier for Use in Quantum Lithography
Creators: name: Agarwal, Girish S.
name: Chan, Kam Wai
name: Boyd, Robert W.
name: Cable, Hugo
name: Dowling, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical analysis of the properties of an unseeded optical parametic amplifier (OPA) used as the source of entangled photons for applications in quantum lithography. We first study the dependence of the excitation rate of a two-photon absorber on the intensity of the light leaving the OPA. We find that the rate depends linearly on intensity only for output beams so weak that they contain fewer than one photon per mode. We also study the use of an N-photon absorber for arbitrary N as the recording medium to be used with such a light source. We find that the contrast of the interference pattern and the sharpness of the fringe maxima tend to increase with increasing values of N, but that the density of fringes and thus the limiting resolution does not increase with N. We conclude that the output of an unseeded OPA exciting an N-photon absorber provides an attractive system in which to perform quantum lithography.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Poisson-Lie T-Duality and Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Sfetsos, Konstadinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review aspects of Poisson-Lie T-duality which we explicitly formulate as a canonical transformation on the world-sheet. Extensions of previous work on T-duality in relation to supersymmetry are also discussed. (Contribution to the proceedings of the 30th International Symposium Ahrenshoop on the Theory of Elementary Particles, Buckow, Germany, 26-31 August 1996)
description: 12 pages, latex
The interplay between strong correlation and adsorption distances
Creators: name: Bahlke, Marc Philipp
name: Karolak, Michael
name: Herrmann, Carmen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adsorbed transition metal atoms can have partially filled $d$- or $f$-shells due to strong on-site Coulomb interaction. Capturing all effects originating from electron correlation in such strongly correlated systems is a challenge for electronic structure methods. It requires a sufficiently accurate description of the atomistic structure (in particular bond distances and angles), which is usually obtained from Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT), which due to the approximate nature of the exchange-correlation functional may provide an unreliable description of strongly correlated systems. To elucidate the consequences of this popular procedure, we apply a combination of DFT with the Anderson impurity model (AIM), as well as DFT+U for a calculation of the potential energy surface along the Co/Cu(001) adsorption coordinate, and compare the results with those obtained from DFT. The adsorption minimum is shifted towards larger distances by applying DFT+AIM, or the much cheaper DFT+U method, compared to the corresponding spin-polarized DFT results, by a magnitude comparable to variations between different approximate exchange-correlation functionals (0.08 to 0.12 Angstrom). This shift originates from an increasing correlation energy at larger adsorption distances, which can be traced back to the Co 3$d_{xy}$ and 3$d_{z2}$ orbitals being more correlated as the adsorption distance is increased.
Audio Set classification with attention model: A probabilistic perspective
Creators: name: Kong, Qiuqiang
name: Xu, Yong
name: Wang, Wenwu
name: Plumbley, Mark D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper investigates the classification of the Audio Set dataset. Audio Set is a large scale weakly labelled dataset of sound clips. Previous work used multiple instance learning (MIL) to classify weakly labelled data. In MIL, a bag consists of several instances, and a bag is labelled positive if at least one instances in the audio clip is positive. A bag is labelled negative if all the instances in the bag are negative. We propose an attention model to tackle the MIL problem and explain this attention model from a novel probabilistic perspective. We define a probability space on each bag, where each instance in the bag has a trainable probability measure for each class. Then the classification of a bag is the expectation of the classification output of the instances in the bag with respect to the learned probability measure. Experimental results show that our proposed attention model modeled by fully connected deep neural network obtains mAP of 0.327 on Audio Set dataset, outperforming the Google's baseline of 0.314 and recurrent neural network of 0.325.
description: Accepted by ICASSP 2018
MOESM7 of Bioorthogonal click chemistry for fluorescence imaging of choline phospholipids in plants
Creators: name: Paper, Janet
name: Thiya Mukherjee
name: Schrick, Kathrin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 7: Table S5. Mole percent of non-choline lipids in propargylcholine-treated and untreated control plants.
Launch of the Pilot Infrastructure
Creators: name: Fathima, Noor Afshan
name: Wagner, Andreas
name: Golasowski, Martin
name: Truckenbrodt, John
name: Mankinen, Katja
name: Hachinger, Stephan
name: Granitzer, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: OpenWebSearch Federated Data Infrastructure
Open Web Index
High-Performance Computing
Infrastructure-as-a-Service-cloud
Big Web Data

description: This document provides a detailed overview of the first deliverable of Work Package 5 (WP5) entitled "D5.1 Launch of the Pilot Infrastructure", which is part of the OpenWebSearch.eu project. This project is funded by the European Commission under the grant agreement GA 101070014 within the Horizon Europe Framework Program. The "OpenWebSearch Federated Data Infrastructure" (OWS-FDI) spans five data centres, each playing interconnected roles. The document describes in detail the development and current state of implementation, including key metrics. It also defines the relationship of the infrastructure to other work packages that benefit from this setup. The discussion covers the stages from the initial proposal to the current state of implementation and also future plans for the remainder of the project.
description: The deliverable expresses the opinion of the authors and has not yet been approved by the EC.
Improving the effectiveness and equity of contraceptive provision in general practice
Creators: name: Ma, Richard
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: Unplanned, unwanted pregnancies have adverse health and economic costs for the mother, child, and society, particularly for young women under 25 years. Reducing these and therapeutic abortions are major goals of reproductive health programmes globally. The UK have high abortion rates compared with other European countries and low prevalence of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) use. Together, these suggest significant room for improvement in contraceptive programmes. I used a feminist orientation and mixed-methods approach for this thesis. I conducted five studies for my PhD which examined what could be done to improve the contraceptive care in general practice; not only to address the unmet need for contraception, but also to improve the effectiveness, equity and experience of contraceptive care women receive when they attend general practice. Using contraceptive prescriptions (including LARC) and abortion rates as outcomes, a pay-for-performance (P4P) scheme to give LARC advice to women attending for contraceptive care was associated with more LARC prescriptions, with greater impact for younger women and those from deprived backgrounds, but it had uncertain impact on abortion rates. A survey of contraceptive access during COVID-19 lockdown reported the struggles some women had to get the contraception they needed. A focus group study of young women’s experiences of contraceptive care offered insight into what young women needed to make choices about contraceptives, and some of the barriers that made it difficult for them to exercise their choice, some of these included gender inequality and societal attitudes to young women. Women who attend primary care might have conditions and circumstances which made them more likely to have abortions. Improving access to effective contraception will not necessarily change the circumstances associated with abortions but managing some upstream factors might change women’s lives and improve reproductive health outcomes.
Contravariant geometry and emergent gravity from noncommutative gauge theories
Creators: name: Kaneko, Yukio
name: Muraki, Hisayoshi
name: Watamura, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a relation of the contravariant geometry to the emergent gravity from noncommutative gauge theories. We give a refined formulation of the contravariant gravity and provide solutions to the contravariant Einstein equation. We linearize the equation around background solutions, including curved ones. A noncommutative gauge theory on the Moyal plane can be rewritten as an ordinary gauge theory on a curved background via the Seiberg-Witten map, which is known as the emergent gravity. We show that this phenomenon also occurs for a gauge theory on a noncommutative homogeneous Kähler background. We argue that the resulting geometry can be naturally described by the contravariant geometry under an identification of the fluctuation of the Poisson tensor with the field strength obtained by the Seiberg-Witten map. These results indicate that the contravariant gravity is a suitable framework for noncommutative spacetime physics.
description: 33 pages; v2 version accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Broad-band photometric colors and effective temperature calibrations for late-type giants. II. Z<0.02
Creators: name: Kucinskas, A.
name: Hauschildt, P. H.
name: Brott, I.
name: Vansevicius, V.
name: Lindegren, L.
name: Tanabe, T.
name: Allard, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We investigate the effects of metallicity on the broad-band photometric colors of late-type giants, and make a comparison of synthetic colors with observed photometric properties of late-type giants over a wide range of effective temperatures (T_eff=3500-4800 K) and gravities (log g=0.0-2.5), at [M/H]=-1.0 and -2.0. The influence of metallicity on the synthetic photometric colors is generally small at effective temperatures above \~3800 K, but the effects grow larger at lower T_eff, due to the changing efficiency of molecule formation which reduces molecular opacities at lower [M/H]. To make a detailed comparison of the synthetic and observed photometric colors of late type giants in the T_eff--color and color--color planes, we derive a set of new T_eff--log g--color relations based on synthetic photometric colors, at [M/H]=-0.5, -1.0, -1.5, and -2.0. While differences between the new T_eff--color relations and those available from the literature are typically well within ~100 K, effective temperatures predicted by the scales based on synthetic colors tend to be slightly higher than those resulting from the T_eff--color relations based on observations, with the offsets up to ~100 K. This is clearly seen both at [M/H]=-1.0 and -2.0, especially in the T_eff--(B-V) and T_eff--(V-K) planes. The consistency between T_eff--log g--color scales based on synthetic colors calculated with different stellar atmosphere codes is very good, with typical differences being well within ΔT_eff~70 K at [M/H]=-1.0 and ΔT_eff~40 K at [M/H]=-2.0.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, A&A accepted
EXPLORANDO COMO A EXPRESSÃO ARTÍSTICAS PODEM AJUDAR NO PROCESSO DO LUTO
Creators: name: DA SILVA, Vânia de Cassia Souza
name: GOMES, Lilian de Sales Gomes
name: OLIVEIRA SILVA, Ana Clara de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Arte
Expressão
Alternativa
Lidar com o luto
Processo

description: O luto é um processo desafiador que acompanha a perda de um ente querido e pode afetar profundamente a saúde mental e emocional de um indivíduo. Diante dessa realidade, diversas formas de terapia têm sido exploradas para auxiliar no enfrentamento do luto, e uma delas é a expressão artística. A arte oferece um meio único e poderoso para que os enlutados possam explorar e expressar suas emoções de maneira não verbal, facilitando o processo de luto e promovendo a cura emocional.
Threshold Collision Energy of the QCD Phase Diagram Tricritical Endpoint
Creators: name: Bugaev, K. A.
name: Emaus, R.
name: Sagun, V. V.
name: Ivanytskyi, A. I.
name: Bravina, L. V.
name: Blaschke, D. B.
name: Nikonov, E. G.
name: Taranenko, A. V.
name: Zabrodin, E. E.
name: Zinovjev, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the most advanced formulation of the hadron resonance gas model we analyze the two sets of irregularities found at chemical freeze-out of central nuclear-nuclear collisions at the center of mass energies 3.8-4.9 GeV and 7.6-9.2 GeV. In addition to previously reported irregularities at the collision energies 4.9 GeV and 9.2 GeV we found sharp peaks of baryonic charge density. Also we analyze the collision energy dependence of the modified Wroblewski factor and the strangeness suppression factor. Based on the thermostatic properties of the mixed phase of a 1-st order phase transition and the ones of the Hagedorn mass spectrum we explain, respectively, the reason of observed chemical equilibration of strangeness at the collision energy 4.9 GeV and above 8.7 GeV. It is argued that the both sets of irregularities possibly evidence for two phase transitions, namely, the 1-st order transition at lower energy range and the 2-nd order transition at higher one. In combination with a recent analysis of the light nuclei number fluctuations we conclude that the center of mass collision energy range 8.8-9.2 GeV may be in the nearest vicinity of the QCD tricritical endpoint. The properties of the phase existing between two phase transitions are revealed and discussed.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures, to appear in PEPAN Lett
Extended affine Weyl groups and Frobenius manifolds
Creators: name: Dubrovin, Boris
name: Zhang, Youjin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define certain extensions of affine Weyl groups (distinct from these considered by K. Saito [S1] in the theory of extended affine root systems), prove an analogue of Chevalley theorem for their invariants, and construct a Frobenius structure on their orbit spaces. This produces solutions $F(t_1, ..., t_n)$ of WDVV equations of associativity polynomial in $t_1, ..., t_{n-1}, \exp t_n$.
description: 69 pages, amslatex, some references added, position of Table 1 is corrected. Revised version for Compositio Mathematica
Complexity Analysis Approach for Prefabricated Construction Products Using Uncertain Data Clustering
Creators: name: Ji, Wenying
name: AbouRizk, Simaan M.
name: Zaiane, Osmar R.
name: Li, Yitong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes an uncertain data clustering approach to quantitatively analyze the complexity of prefabricated construction components through the integration of quality performance-based measures with associated engineering design information. The proposed model is constructed in three steps, which (1) measure prefabricated construction product complexity (hereafter referred to as product complexity) by introducing a Bayesian-based nonconforming quality performance indicator; (2) score each type of product complexity by developing a Hellinger distance-based distribution similarity measurement; and (3) cluster products into homogeneous complexity groups by using the agglomerative hierarchical clustering technique. An illustrative example is provided to demonstrate the proposed approach, and a case study of an industrial company in Edmonton, Canada, is conducted to validate the feasibility and applicability of the proposed model. This research inventively defines and investigates product complexity from the perspective of product quality performance with design information associated. The research outcomes provide simplified, interpretable, and informative insights for practitioners to better analyze and manage product complexity. In addition to this practical contribution, a novel hierarchical clustering technique is devised. This technique is capable of clustering uncertain data (i.e., beta distributions) with lower computational complexity and has the potential to be generalized to cluster all types of uncertain data.
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00434
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00434, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Magnetic field confinement by meridional flow and the solar tachocline
Creators: name: Kitchatinov, L. L.
name: Ruediger, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the MHD theory that explains the solar tachocline by an effect of the magnetic field can work with the decay modes of a fossil field in the solar interior if the meridional flow of the convection zone penetrates slightly the radiative zone beneath. An equatorward flow of about 10 m/s penetrating to a maximum depth of 1000 km below the convection zone is able to generate almost horizontal field lines in the tachocline region so that the internal field is almost totally confined to the radiative zone. The theory of differential solar rotation indeed provides meridional flows of about 10 m/s and a penetration depth of < 1000 km for viscosity values that are characteristic of a stable tachocline.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, submitted to A&A
Quantum lattice Boltzmann study of random-mass Dirac fermions in one dimension
Creators: name: Mendl, Christian B.
name: Palpacelli, Silvia
name: Kamenev, Alex
name: Succi, Sauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the time evolution of quenched random-mass Dirac fermions in one dimension by quantum lattice Boltzmann simulations. For nonzero noise strength, the diffusion of an initial wave packet stops after a finite time interval, reminiscent of Anderson localization. However, instead of exponential localization we find algebraically decaying tails in the disorder-averaged density distribution. These qualitatively match $\propto x^{-3/2}$ decay, which has been predicted by analytic calculations based on zero-energy solutions of the Dirac equation.
description: 5 pages, 8 figures
The Three-Loop Lattice Free Energy
Creators: name: Alles, B.
name: Campostrini, M.
name: Feo, A.
name: Panagopoulos, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the free energy of SU(N) gauge theories on the lattice, to three loops. Our result, combined with Monte Carlo data for the average plaquette, gives a more precise estimate of the gluonic condensate.
description: 5 pages + 2 figures (PostScript); report no. IFUP-TH 17/93
LOTIN TILI VA TIBBIY TERMINOLOGIY FANINI O'RGANISHDA O'ZBEK TILINING O'XSHASH VA FARQLI TOMONLARI
Creators: name: Muxammedova, F.R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Lotin tili, insoniyat tarixida ilm-fan, tibbiyot va huquq kabi sohalarda asosiy kommunikatsiya vositasi bo‘lib kelgan. Tibbiy terminologiya esa ayniqsa, tibbiyot sohasida universallikni ta'minlash uchun Lotin tiliga tayangan. Lotin tili — Yevropa va butun dunyo ilm-fanining asosi sifatida uzoq yillar davomida ta'lim va ilmiy sohalarda hukmronlik qilgan. Ayniqsa, tibbiyotda, anatomiya, fiziologiya, farmakologiya va boshqa tibbiy fanlarda ko‘plab terminlar lotin tilidan kelib chiqqan.
MOESM1 of Prevalence of left ventricular systolic dysfunction and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in men and women with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Bouthoorn, Selma
name: Gohar, Aisha
name: Valstar, Gideon
name: Ruijter, Hester Den
name: J. Reitsma
name: Hoes, Arno
name: Rutten, Frans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Search terms used in Embase and Medline.
Magneto-Optics of Exciton Rydberg States in a Monolayer Semiconductor
Creators: name: Stier, Andreas V.
name: Wilson, Nathan P.
name: Velizhanin, Kirill A.
name: Kono, Junichiro
name: Xu, Xiaodong
name: Crooker, Scott A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report 65 tesla magneto-absorption spectroscopy of exciton Rydberg states in the archetypal monolayer semiconductor WSe$_2$. The strongly field-dependent and distinct energy shifts of the 2s, 3s, and 4s excited neutral excitons permits their unambiguous identification and allows for quantitative comparison with leading theoretical models. Both the sizes (via low-field diamagnetic shifts) and the energies of the $ns$ exciton states agree remarkably well with detailed numerical simulations using the non-hydrogenic screened Keldysh potential for 2D semiconductors. Moreover, at the highest magnetic fields the nearly-linear diamagnetic shifts of the weakly-bound 3s and 4s excitons provide a direct experimental measure of the exciton's reduced mass, $m_r = 0.20 \pm 0.01~m_0$.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. Updated version (25 jan 2018) now includes detailed supplemental discussion of Landau levels, Rydberg exciton energies, exciton mass, Dirac Hamiltonian, nonparabolicity, and dielectric effects
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0158v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0158v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0158v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
M-Theory Origin of Mirror Symmetry in Three Dimensional Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Porrati, M.
name: Zaffaroni, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present M-theory compactifications on $K_3 \times K_3$ with membranes near the $A_n$ or $D_n$ singularities of the $K_3$ spaces. By realizing each of these compactifications in two different ways as type I' models with 2- and 6-branes, we explain the three-dimensional duality between gauge theories recently found by Intriligator and Seiberg. We also find new pairs of dual gauge theories, which we briefly describe.
description: 15 pages, Latex
Darshan IO trace for Nek5000 (Turbulence Simulation)
Creators: name: Nafiseh Moti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This trace was collected as part of the HPC I/O Analysis Initiative, which aims to improve the understanding and optimization of I/O performance in high performance computing. This data set contains the Darshan profiling file and associated metadata for the Nek5000 (Turbulence Simulation) application, which belongs to the Computational Fluid Dynamics category. It captures the execution of the application with 8192 processes completed in 9 hours 52 minutes 31 seconds. This data provides insight into I/O patterns and performance that can be used for optimization efforts in similar computing contexts. For more traces and detailed information, please visit our website at https://hpcioanalysis.zdv.uni-mainz.de .If you use this dataset as part of a publication, please citeNafiseh Moti, André Brinkmann, Marc-André Vef, Philippe Deniel, Jesús Carretero, Philip H. Carns, Jean-Thomas Acquaviva, Reza Salkhordeh: The I/O Trace Initiative: Building a Collaborative I/O Archive to Advance HPC. SC Workshops 2023: 1216-1222in addition to the DOI of this dataset.
Population-only decay map for n-qubit n-partite inseparability detection
Creators: name: SaiToh, Akira
name: Rahimi, Robabeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new positive linear map for a single qubit. This map is a decay only in populations of a single-qubit density operator. It is shown that an n-fold product of this map may be used for a detection of n-partite inseparability of an n-qubit density operator (i.e., detection of impossibility of representing a density operator in the form of a convex combination of products of density operators of individual qubits). This product map is also investigated in relation to a variant of the entanglement detection method mentioned by Laskowski and Zukowski.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, RevTex4, v2 minor grammatical changes, typos corrected