cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hipposideros breviceps Tate 1941
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Hipposideridae
Hipposideros
Hipposideros breviceps

description: 64. Short-headed Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros breviceps French: Phyllorhine des Mentawai / German: Kurzkopf-Rundblattnase / Spanish: Hiposidérido de Mentawai Other common names: Short-headed Roundleaf Bat Taxonomy. Hipposideros breviceps Tate, 1941, “North Pagi [Island], Mentawi Islands, lowlands,” Sumatra, Indonesia. Hipposideros breviceps was formerly included in the bicolor species group, but is now placed in the new ater species group. Monotypic. Distribution. Reported only from North Pagai I, Mentawai Is, off W Sumatra. Descriptive notes. Head—body 42 mm, tail 23 mm, ear 15 mm, hindfoot 7 mm, forearm 43 mm. The Short-headed Leaf-nosed Bat is very similar to Cantor’s Leaf-nosed Bat (H. galeritus), with ears slightly less haired. Noseleaf is small and presents two pairs of supplementary lateral leaflets. Anterior leaflet is longer than posterior one. Anterior noseleaf has no medial emargination. Posterior leaf has semicircular upper margin with small projection, and has medial septum and two lateral septa forming four cells. Ears are large, triangular and haired for one-half of their length. Dorsal pelage is brownish-black, with paler color at base of each hair; ventral part is covered by grayish-brownish fur, with paler hair base. Habitat. Presumably forest areas. Food and Feeding. Diet of the Short-headed Leaf-nosed Bat is probably based on insects. Breeding. Generation length is thought to be c.5 years. Activity patterns. The Short-headed Leaf-nosed Bat presumably roosts in caves. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Short-headed Leaf-nosed Bat is only known from 37 specimens collected in 1941, and population size, trends, ecology, and threats are still unknown. It is thought that one of its possible threats might be habitat loss due to wood extraction. Further studies are required in order to assess the conservation status of this species accurately, and establish adequate management measures. Bibliography. Hill (1963a), Huang & Sigit (2016), Tate (1941a).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Hipposideridae, pp. 227-258 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 250, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3739808
Additional file 1 of spatialLIBD: an R/Bioconductor package to visualize spatially-resolved transcriptomics data
Creators: name: Pardo, Brenda
name: Spangler, Abby
name: Weber, Lukas M.
name: Page, Stephanie C.
name: Hicks, Stephanie C.
name: Jaffe, Andrew E.
name: Martinowich, Keri
name: Maynard, Kristen R.
name: Collado-Torres, Leonardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Using spatialLIBD with 10x Genomics public datasets. Vignette document showing a detailed tutorial on how to use public 10x Genomics Visium data and visualize it using spatialLIBD.
New Differential Privacy Communication Pipeline and Design Framework
Creators: name: Jia, Jingyu
name: Wen, Zikai Alex
name: Liu, Zheli
name: Dong, Changyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Organizations started to adopt differential privacy (DP) techniques hoping to persuade more users to share personal data with them. However, many users do not understand DP techniques, thus may not be willing to share. Previous research suggested that the design of DP mechanism communication could influence users' willingness to share data. Based on the prior work, we propose a new communication pipeline that starts by asking users about their privacy concerns and then provides a customized DP mechanism and communication. We also propose a design framework that systemically explores effective communication designs ranging from a text-based high-level description to a step-by-step interactive storyboard. Based on the framework, we created 17 designs and recruited five people to evaluate. Our user study showed that text-based descriptions have the highest clarity in all scenarios, while the step-by-step interactive storyboards have the potential to persuade users to trust central DP. Our future work will optimize the design and conduct a large-scale efficacy study.
description: poster
Hipposideros crumeniferus
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Hipposideridae
Hipposideros
Hipposideros crumeniferus

description: 67. Timor Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros crumeniferus French: Phyllorhine de Timor / German: Timor-Rundblattnase / Spanish: Hiposidérido de Timor Other common names: Timor Roundleaf Bat Taxonomy. Rhinolophus crumeniferus Lesueur & Petit in Péron, 1807, Timor Island. The validity of this species, which was included in the bicolor species group, requires further study: Hipposideros crumeniferus is based only on an illustration that might actually represent H. cervinus; if so, the name crumeniferus, if considered identifiable, would have priority. Monotypic. Distribution. Endemic to Timor I. Descriptive notes. The Timor Leaf-nosed Bat is morphologically similar to the Fawncolored Leaf-nosed Bat {H. cervinus). It is known only from an illustration in a report written by. A. Lesueur and N. Petit about the voyage of F. Péron and Lesueur to Australia. Ears are triangular. Anterior noseleaf presents two supplementary lateral leaflets. In another picture of this species by E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, dating to 1813, three supplementary leaflets can be distinguished; however, this illustration may have been drawn from other specimens, even of other taxa. Upper margin of posterior leaf is semicircular and three vertical septa separate four different cells on frontal surface. A frontal sac is also present. Habitat. Probably primary forests. Food and Feeding. Probably feeds mainly on insects. Breeding. Generation length is probably c.5 years. Activity patterns. No information. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List, due to the lack of information about its distribution, ecology, and conservation status, combined with its doubtful taxonomy. Further research on this species is needed, especially in order to carry out adequate taxonomic assessments. Bibliography. Corbet & Hill (1992), Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1813b), Goodwin (1979), Hutson, Schütter, Struebig & Csorba (2016), Laurie & Hill (1954), Lesueur & Petit (1807), Oey & van der Feen (1958), Pavlinov et al. (1995), Simmons (2005), Tate (1941a).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Hipposideridae, pp. 227-258 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 253, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3739808
On the Optimality of Procrastination Policy for EV charging under Net Energy Metering
Creators: name: Jeon, Minjae
name: Tong, Lang
name: Zhao, Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We consider the problem of behind-the-meter EV charging by a prosumer, co-optimized with rooftop solar, electric battery, and flexible consumptions such as water heaters and HVAC. Under the time-of-use net energy metering tariff with the stochastic solar production and random EV charging demand, a finite-horizon surplus-maximization problem is formulated. We show that a procrastination threshold policy that delays EV charging to the last possible moment is optimal when EV charging is co-optimized with flexible demand, and the policy thresholds can be computed easily offline. When battery storage is part of the co-optimization, it is shown that the net consumption of the prosumer is a two-threshold piecewise linear function of the behind-the-meter renewable generation under the optimal policy, and the procrastination threshold policy remains optimal, although the thresholds cannot be computed easily. We propose a simple myopic solution and demonstrate in simulations that the performance gap between the myopic policy and an oracle upper bound appears to be 0.5-7.5%.
title: Particle physics phenomenology at the LHC and beyond
Creators: name: Atkinson, Oliver
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2024

description: The prevailing paradigm of particle physics, the Standard Model, has proven to be superbly successful since its inception, but cracks are beginning to show and plenty of phenomenological challenges have presented themselves. This thesis takes a few approaches to the study of particle physics phenomenology, using both model dependent and model independent frameworks. New states in the Higgs sector are introduced and studied first in the context of their interference patterns in the top quark sector, and then the two Higgs doublet model is examined in the face of a vast array of current and future collider searches, flavour observables, and theoretical and cosmological considerations. Machine learning techniques are applied to the Standard Model effective field theory framework to show how future colliders may be better able to constrain models of new physics, and through the use of graph neural networks, be able to pick out anomalous events from the large background of collider environments.
Endothelialisierung und Basalmembranentwicklung auf künstlichen Gewebesubstraten sowie deren mechanische Charakterisierung nach Endothelzell-plus-Fibrin-Sprühapplikation und Laminin-1-Biofunktionalisierung
Creators: name: Zacher, Loni
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Eine Herausforderung der kardiovaskulären Forschung ist die Suche nach einer idealen Herzklappenprothese. Diese Arbeit untersuchte Polymervliese aus PA-6, PCL und PLLA mit einer Besiedelung aus humanen Endothelzellen der Nabelschnurvene mechanisch und zellphysiologisch nach gesprühter Zellaussaat. Ein weiterer Fokus war die Oberflächenmodifikation von PA-6 mit Laminin-1. Die Polymervliese wurden statisch kultiviert und auf Zellvitalität und Basalmembranbildung untersucht. Es zeigte sich auf allen Präparaten eine lineare Zellausrichtung sowie die beginnende Ausbildung einer Basalmembran.
Diamond Open Access is fundamental for making multilingual scientific knowledge openly available, accessible and reusable for everyone
Creators: name: Pölönen, Janne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Contents:

Multilingualism in scholarly communication

Value of multilingualism in policies

Global infrastructure for multilingual scholarly communication

Importance of Diamond OA for multilingualism

Key takeways

Key takeaways:

Multilingualism is integral part of Open Science, Open Access and Responsible Assessment agendas

Global landscape of scholarly publishing is larger and more multilingual than we perhaps think

Diamond OA is fundamental for ensuring multilingual knowledge ecosystem and open access environment
Enhancement of Fusion Reactivity under Non-Maxwellian Distributions: Effects of Drift-Ring-Beam, Slowing-Down, and Kappa Super-Thermal Distributions
Creators: name: Kong, Haozhe
name: Xie, Huasheng
name: Liu, Bing
name: Tan, Muzhi
name: Luo, Di
name: Li, Zhi
name: Sun, Jizhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Maxwellian distributions of particles are commonly observed in fusion studies, especially for magnetic confinement fusion plasmas. The particle distribution has a direct effect on fusion reactivity, which is the focus of this study. We investigate the effects of three types of non-Maxwellian distributions, namely drift-ring-beam, slowing-down, and kappa super-thermal distributions, on the fusion reactivities of D-T (Deuterium-Trillium) and p-B11 (proton-Boron) using a newly developed program, where the enhancement of fusion reactivity relative to the Maxwellian distribution is computed while keeping the total kinetic energy constant. The calculation results show that for the temperature ranges of interest to us, namely 5-50 keV for D-T and 100-500 keV for p-B11, these non-Maxwellian distributions can enhance the fusion reactivities. In the case of the drift-ring-beam distribution, the enhancement factors for both reactions are affected by the perpendicular ring beam velocity, leading to decreased enhancement in low temperature range and increased enhancement in high temperature range. However, this effect is favorable for p-B11 fusion reaction and unfavorable for D-T fusion reaction. In the slowing-down distribution, the birth speed plays a crucial role in both reactions, and increasing birth speed leads to a shift in the enhancement ranges towards lower temperatures, which is beneficial for both reactions. Finally, the kappa super-thermal distribution results in a relatively large enhancement in the low temperature range with a small high energy power-law index κ. Overall, this study provides insight into the effects of non-Maxwellian distributions on fusion reactivity and highlights potential opportunities for enhancing fusion efficiency.
description: 12 pages, 18 figures
Additional file 2 of spatialLIBD: an R/Bioconductor package to visualize spatially-resolved transcriptomics data
Creators: name: Pardo, Brenda
name: Spangler, Abby
name: Weber, Lukas M.
name: Page, Stephanie C.
name: Hicks, Stephanie C.
name: Jaffe, Andrew E.
name: Martinowich, Keri
name: Maynard, Kristen R.
name: Collado-Torres, Leonardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 Visualizing multiple samples with spatialLIBD. R code and resulting PDF files for visualizing across all 12 human brain samples from Maynard et al [4] (a) clusters derived from a shared-nearest neighbor (k = 50) that was computed using the genomic data from all samples, (b) the percent of mitochondrial expression which has a spatial distribution that matches the cortical layers, and (c) the expression of MOBP which is higher in the white matter than other layers [4].
Cresol Novolak Photoresists: Effect Of Compositions, Fractionation And Oligomer Concentration On Patterning Potential For Thick Film
Creators: name: J S Borah
name: P K Yadav
name: S. Nandi
name: R. Yadav
name: A. De
name: S. Jangra
name: S. K. Sharma
name: Chullikkattil P. Pradeep
name: Gonsalves, Kenneth E.
name: S. Ghosh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The talk presented at 29th Annual General Meeting Of Materials Research Society Of India And National Symposium On Advances In Functional And Exotic Materials.
Hipposideros doriae
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Hipposideridae
Hipposideros
Hipposideros doriae

description: 68. Bornean Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros doriae French: Phyllorhine de Doria / German: Borneo-Rundblattnase I Spanish: Hiposidérido de Doria Other common names: Borneo Roundleaf Bat Taxonomy. Phyllorhina doriae Peters, 1871, “ Sarawak auf Borneo,” Malaysia. Hipposideros doriae was formerly included in the bicolor species group, but its true position in the phylogeny is unknown and requires further study. Includes a junior synonym, H. sabanus, described by O. Thomas in 1898. Monotypic. Distribution. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. Descriptive notes. Forearm 34-37 mm. Noseleaf of the Bornean Leaf-nosed Bat is dark brown, very narrow, and lacks supplementary leaflet. Intemarial septum is short and parallel-sided. Posterior leaf lacks vertical septa. Pelage is grayish brown to dark brown. Habitat. Collected in primary lowland forest to submontane forest and hill forest, up to 1500 m. Food and Feeding. The Bornean Leaf-nosed Bat feeds on small insects in the forest understory. Breeding. In Malay Peninsula, females were found pregnant in March-April. Lactating females were caught in April-June. Activity patterns. The Bornean Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in caves, rock crevices, and hollow trees. Call frequency of the F segment is 195-200 kHz. Movements, Home range and Social organization. The Bornean Leaf-nosed Bat was caught in the same trap with Kunz’s Leaf-nosed Bats (Ä kunzz), Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bats (H. bicolor), and Dayak Leaf-nosed Bats (H. dyacorum), as well as other forest-dwelling Murèna and Kerivoula. Status and Conservation. Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Bornean Leaf-nosed Bat is relatively rare, although widespread. The major risk is habitat loss. Bibliography. Bates, Francis, Kingston, Gumal & Walston (2008), Corbet & Hill (1992), Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Soisook, Murray eta/. (2010), Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Soisook, Satasook eta/. (2010), Kingston et al. (2006), Phillipps & Phillipps (2016), Simmons (2005), Thomas (1898a).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Hipposideridae, pp. 227-258 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 253, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3739808
Modular Grammatical Evolution for the Generation of Artificial Neural Networks
Creators: name: Soltanian, Khabat
name: Ebnenasir, Ali
name: Afsharchi, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6

description: This paper presents a novel method, called Modular Grammatical Evolution (MGE), towards validating the hypothesis that restricting the solution space of NeuroEvolution to modular and simple neural networks enables the efficient generation of smaller and more structured neural networks while providing acceptable (and in some cases superior) accuracy on large data sets. MGE also enhances the state-of-the-art Grammatical Evolution (GE) methods in two directions. First, MGE's representation is modular in that each individual has a set of genes, and each gene is mapped to a neuron by grammatical rules. Second, the proposed representation mitigates two important drawbacks of GE, namely the low scalability and weak locality of representation, towards generating modular and multi-layer networks with a high number of neurons. We define and evaluate five different forms of structures with and without modularity using MGE and find single-layer modules with no coupling more productive. Our experiments demonstrate that modularity helps in finding better neural networks faster. We have validated the proposed method using ten well-known classification benchmarks with different sizes, feature counts, and output class count. Our experimental results indicate that MGE provides superior accuracy with respect to existing NeuroEvolution methods and returns classifiers that are significantly simpler than other machine learning generated classifiers. Finally, we empirically demonstrate that MGE outperforms other GE methods in terms of locality and scalability properties.
On-the-Fly Syntax Highlighting using Neural Networks
Creators: name: Palma, Marco Edoardo
name: Salza, Pasquale
name: Gall, Harald C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the presence of online collaborative tools for software developers, source code is shared and consulted frequently, from code viewers to merge requests and code snippets. Typically, code highlighting quality in such scenarios is sacrificed in favor of system responsiveness. In these on-the-fly settings, performing a formal grammatical analysis of the source code is not only expensive, but also intractable for the many times the input is an invalid derivation of the language. Indeed, current popular highlighters heavily rely on a system of regular expressions, typically far from the specification of the language's lexer. Due to their complexity, regular expressions need to be periodically updated as more feedback is collected from the users and their design unwelcome the detection of more complex language formations. This paper delivers a deep learning-based approach suitable for on-the-fly grammatical code highlighting of correct and incorrect language derivations, such as code viewers and snippets. It focuses on alleviating the burden on the developers, who can reuse the language's parsing strategy to produce the desired highlighting specification. Moreover, this approach is compared to nowadays online syntax highlighting tools and formal methods in terms of accuracy and execution time, across different levels of grammatical coverage, for three mainstream programming languages. The results obtained show how the proposed approach can consistently achieve near-perfect accuracy in its predictions, thereby outperforming regular expression-based strategies.
description: Accepted for publication in the ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (ESEC/FSE 2022)
Additional file 1 of Effect of time restricted feeding on anthropometric measures, eating behavior, stress, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) levels in women with overweight/obesity and food addiction: a study protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Irani, Hanieh
name: Khodami, Banafsheh
name: Abiri, Behnaz
name: Saidpour, Atoosa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT Checklist for Trials.
Additional file 1 of Global, highly specific and fast filtering of alignment seeds
Creators: name: Ebel, Matthis
name: Migliorelli, Giovanna
name: Stanke, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The supplementary material includes additional tables and figures.
Additional file 2 of Unincreased risk of hospitalized infection under targeted therapies versus methotrexate in elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Sakai, Ryoko
name: Tanaka, Eiichi
name: Majima, Masako
name: Harigai, Masayoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. ICD-10 codes and medications for the definition of hospitalized infection. Supplementary Table 2. The odds ratios of patients’ characteristics other than medications in the multivariable analysis in each age group.
Algorithms for Tight Spans and Tropical Linear Spaces
Creators: name: Hampe, Simon
name: Joswig, Michael
name: Schröter, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14T05, 06A15, 05B35

description: We describe a new method for computing tropical linear spaces and more general duals of polyhedral subdivisions. It is based on Ganter's algorithm (1984) for finite closure systems.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, 1 table added a computational result (Proposition 5.5) about the difference of the Dressian $Dr(3,8)$ and the tropical Grassmanians $Gr_p(3,8)$, as well as minor edits, corrections and additions
Hipposideros dyacorum Thomas 1902
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Hipposideridae
Hipposideros
Hipposideros dyacorum

description: 70. Dayak Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros dyacorum French: Phyllorhine dayak / German: Dayak-Rundblattnase / Spanish: Hiposidérido dayak Other common names: Dayak Roundleaf Bat Taxonomy. Hipposiderus [sic] dyacorum Thomas, 1902, “Mount Mulu, Baram District, Sarawak,” Borneo, Malaysia. Hipposideros dyacorum was formerly included in the bicolor species group, but is now placed in the new tzter species group. Monotypic. Distribution. Malay Peninsula and Borne©:- Descriptive notes. Forearm 38—43 mm. Noseleaf of the Dayak Leaf-nosed Bat is small and rounded, without supplementary leaflet. Intemarial septum is swollen and broader at base, and narrow in middle. Pelage is uniformly dark brown, with slightly paler tips. Habitat. Lowland rainforest to semi-evergreen forest. Food and Feeding. The Dayak Leaf-nosed Bat feeds on small insects in forest understory. Breeding. In peninsular Thailand, lactating females were captured in May-June. Activity patterns. T he Dayak Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in limestone caves, under rocks, and in hollow trees. Call frequency of the F segment is 167-170 kHz. Movements, Home range and Social organization. The Dayak Leaf-nosed Bat was caught in the same trap with Kunz’s Leaf-nosed Bats {H. kunzî), Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bats {H. bicolor), Bornean Leaf-nosed Bats {H. doriae), and other forest-dwelling Murino. and Kerivoula. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on TTze IUCNRed List. The major threat to the Dayak Leaf-nosed Bat is habitat loss. Bibliography. Corbet & Hill (1992), Francis & Kingston (2008), Kingston et al. (2006), Payne et al. (1985), Phillipps & Phillipps (2016), Simmons (2005).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Hipposideridae, pp. 227-258 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on pages 253-254, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3739808
Correlation bounds for fields and matroids
Creators: name: Huh, June
name: Schröter, Benjamin
name: Wang, Botong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G$ be a finite connected graph, and let $T$ be a spanning tree of $G$ chosen uniformly at random. The work of Kirchhoff on electrical networks can be used to show that the events $e_1 \in T$ and $e_2 \in T$ are negatively correlated for any distinct edges $e_1$ and $e_2$. What can be said for such events when the underlying matroid is not necessarily graphic? We use Hodge theory for matroids to bound the correlation between the events $e \in B$, where $B$ is a randomly chosen basis of a matroid. As an application, we prove Mason's conjecture that the number of $k$-element independent sets of a matroid forms an ultra-log-concave sequence in $k$.
description: 16 pages. Supersedes arXiv:1804.03071
Topological Prismatoids and Small Simplicial Spheres of Large Diameter
Creators: name: Criado, Francisco
name: Santos, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C45, 52B05, 90C60

description: We introduce topological prismatoids, a combinatorial abstraction of the (geometric) prismatoids recently introduced by the second author to construct counter-examples to the Hirsch conjecture. We show that the `strong $d$-step Theorem' that allows to construct such large-diameter polytopes from `non-$d$-step' prismatoids still works at this combinatorial level. Then, using metaheuristic methods on the flip graph, we construct four combinatorially different non-$d$-step $4$-dimensional topological prismatoids with $14$ vertices. This implies the existence of $8$-dimensional spheres with $18$ vertices whose combinatorial diameter exceeds the Hirsch bound. These examples are smaller that the previously known examples by Mani and Walkup in 1980 ($24$ vertices, dimension $11$). Our non-Hirsch spheres are shellable but we do not know whether they are realizable as polytopes.
description: 20 pages. Changes from v1 and v2: Reduced the part on shellability and general improvement to accesibility
Additional file 1 of Fun and a meaningful routine: the experience of physical activity in people with dementia
Creators: name: Telenius, Elisabeth Wiken
name: Tangen, Gro Gujord
name: Eriksen, Siren
name: Rokstad, Anne Marie Mork
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Heuristic Recurrent Algorithms for Photonic Ising Machines
Creators: name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
name: Shen, Yichen
name: Zanoci, Cristian
name: Prabhu, Mihika
name: Atieh, Fadi
name: Jing, Li
name: Dubcek, Tena
name: Mao, Chenkai
name: Johnson, Miles R.
name: Ceperic, Vladimir
name: Joannopoulos, John D.
name: Englund, Dirk
name: Soljacic, Marin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The inability of conventional electronic architectures to efficiently solve large combinatorial problems motivates the development of novel computational hardware. There has been much effort recently toward developing novel, application-specific hardware, across many different fields of engineering, such as integrated circuits, memristors, and photonics. However, unleashing the true potential of such novel architectures requires the development of featured algorithms which optimally exploit their fundamental properties. We here present the Photonic Recurrent Ising Sampler (PRIS), a heuristic method tailored for parallel architectures that allows for fast and efficient sampling from distributions of combinatorially hard Ising problems. Since the PRIS relies essentially on vector-to-fixed matrix multiplications, we suggest the implementation of the PRIS in photonic parallel networks, which realize these operations at an unprecedented speed. The PRIS provides sample solutions to the ground state of arbitrary Ising models, by converging in probability to their associated Gibbs distribution. By running the PRIS at various noise levels, we probe the critical behavior of universality classes and their critical exponents. In addition to the attractive features of photonic networks, the PRIS relies on intrinsic dynamic noise and eigenvalue dropout to find ground states more efficiently. Our work suggests speedups in heuristic methods via photonic implementations of the PRIS. We also hint at a broader class of (meta)heuristic algorithms derived from the PRIS, such as combined simulated annealing on the noise and eigenvalue dropout levels. Our algorithm can also be implemented in a competitive manner on fast parallel electronic hardware, such as FPGAs and ASICs.
description: Main text : 10 pages, 4 figures; Supplementary Information: 33 pages, 16 figures
Bulk Locality and Asymptotic Causal Diamonds
Creators: name: Krishnan, Chethan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In AdS/CFT, the non-uniqueness of the reconstructed bulk from boundary subregions has motivated the notion of code subspaces. We present some closely related structures that arise in flat space. A useful organizing idea is that of an {\em asymptotic} causal diamond (ACD): a causal diamond attached to the conformal boundary of Minkowski space. The space of ACDs is defined by pairs of points, one each on the future and past null boundaries, ${\cal I}^{\pm}$. We observe that for flat space with an IR cut-off, this space (a) encodes a preferred class of boundary ``subregions'', (b) is a plausible way to capture holographic data for local bulk reconstruction, (c) has a natural interpretation as the kinematic space for holography, (d) leads to a holographic entanglement entropy in flat space that matches previous definitions and satisfies strong sub-additivity, and, (e) has a bulk union/intersection structure isomorphic to the one that motivated the introduction of quantum error correction in AdS/CFT. By sliding the cut-off, we also note one substantive way in which flat space holography differs from that in AdS. Even though our discussion is centered around flat space (and AdS), we note that there are notions of ACDs in other spacetimes as well. They could provide a covariant way to abstractly characterize tensor sub-factors of Hilbert spaces of holographic theories.
description: v2: published version; v3: minor errors fixed
Parametric shortest-path algorithms via tropical geometry
Creators: name: Joswig, Michael
name: Schröter, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14T90 (05C12, 68R10, 90B20, 90C31)

description: We study parameterized versions of classical algorithms for computing shortest-path trees. This is most easily expressed in terms of tropical geometry. Applications include shortest paths in traffic networks with variable link travel times.
description: 24 pages and 8 figures
Correlation decay and partition function zeros: Algorithms and phase transitions
Creators: name: Liu, Jingcheng
name: Sinclair, Alistair
name: Srivastava, Piyush
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We explore connections between the phenomenon of correlation decay and the location of Lee-Yang and Fisher zeros for various spin systems. In particular we show that, in many instances, proofs showing that weak spatial mixing on the Bethe lattice (infinite $Δ$-regular tree) implies strong spatial mixing on all graphs of maximum degree $Δ$ can be lifted to the complex plane, establishing the absence of zeros of the associated partition function in a complex neighborhood of the region in parameter space corresponding to strong spatial mixing. This allows us to give unified proofs of several recent results of this kind, including the resolution by Peters and Regts of the Sokal conjecture for the partition function of the hard core lattice gas. It also allows us to prove new results on the location of Lee-Yang zeros of the anti-ferromagnetic Ising model. We show further that our methods extend to the case when weak spatial mixing on the Bethe lattice is not known to be equivalent to strong spatial mixing on all graphs. In particular, we show that results on strong spatial mixing in the anti-ferromagnetic Potts model can be lifted to the complex plane to give new zero-freeness results for the associated partition function. This extension allows us to give the first deterministic FPTAS for counting the number of $q$-colorings of a graph of maximum degree $Δ$ provided only that $q\ge 2Δ$. This matches the natural bound for randomized algorithms obtained by a straightforward application of Markov chain Monte Carlo. We also give an improved version of this result for triangle-free graphs.
description: Incorporated reviewers' comments, and fixed typos
Additional file 1 of Effect of inpatient rehabilitation treatment ingredients on functioning, quality of life, length of stay, discharge destination, and mortality among older adults with unplanned admission: an overview review
Creators: name: Lambe, K.
name: Guerra, S.
name: Salazar de Pablo, G.
name: Ayis, S.
name: Cameron, I. D.
name: Foster, N. E.
name: Godfrey, E.
name: Gregson, C. L.
name: Martin, F. C.
name: Sackley, C.
name: Walsh, N.
name: Sheehan, K. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary File 1. Search strategies. Search strategies for electronic databases of published and unpublished evidence.
Optimizationof Molecular Weight Distributionin Terpolymerduv Photoresists.
Creators: name: Midathala Yogesh
name: Santu Nandi
name: Sharma, Satinder K.
name: Santu Nandi1, Satinder K. Sharma2
name: Ghosh, Subrata
name: Gonsalves, Kenneth E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The talk presented at 29th Annual General Meeting Of Materials Research Society Of India And National Symposium On Advances In Functional And Exotic Materials.
Fracture in random quasibrittle media: I. Discrete mesoscale simulations of load capacity and fracture process zone
Creators: name: Eliáš, Jan
name: Vořechovský, Miroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulations of concrete fracture performed with a probabilistic mesoscale discrete model are presented. The model represents a substantial part of material randomness by assigning random locations to the largest aggregates. The remaining part of randomness is introduced by causing material parameters to fluctuate randomly via a homogeneous random field. An extensive numerical study performed with the model considers prisms loaded in uniaxial tension with both fixed and rotating platens, and also beams with and without a notch loaded in three point bending. The results show the nontrivial effect of (i) autocorrelation length and (ii) variance of the random field on the fracture behavior of the model. Statistics of the peak load are presented as well as the size and shape of the fracture process zone at the moment when the maximum load is attained. Local averaging within the fracture process zone and weakest-link are identified as underlying mechanisms explaining the reported results. The companion paper, Part II [64], introduces an analytical model capable of predicting the distribution of the peak load obtained with the probabilistic discrete model via the simple estimation of extremes of a random field obtained as moving average of local strength.
description: 26 pages, 16 figures, 4 tables
Moduli spaces of codimension-one subspaces in a linear variety and their tropicalization
Creators: name: Jell, Philipp
name: Markwig, Hannah
name: Rincón, Felipe
name: Schröter, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14T15, 14T20, 05B35, 14M15

description: We study the moduli space of $d$-dimensional linear subspaces contained in a fixed $(d+1)$-dimensional linear variety $X$, and its tropicalization. We prove that these moduli spaces are linear subspaces themselves, and thus their tropicalization is completely determined by their associated (valuated) matroids. We show that these matroids can be interpreted as the matroid of lines of the hyperplane arrangement corresponding to $X$, and generically are equal to a Dilworth truncation of the free matroid. In this way, we can describe combinatorially tropicalized Fano schemes and tropicalizations of moduli spaces of stable maps of degree $1$ to a plane.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures
Muskuloskelettale Komplikationen von Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen mit Typ 1 Diabetes mellitus im Vergleich zu einer gesunden Kontrollgruppe
Creators: name: Kapapa, Kristin Imke
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Ziel der Arbeit war die funktionelle Charakterisierung des muskuloskelettalen Systems bei adoleszenten T1DM-Patienten im Vergleich zu einer Kontrollgruppe und die Beantwortung der Frage, ob bereits bei jungen Patienten Veränderungen der Knochendichte oder Handfunktion auftreten. Insgesamt wurden 23 Patienten und 24 Kontrollen im Alter von 14 bis 26 Jahren untersucht. Die Knochendichte war bei männlichen T1DM-Patienten höher als bei männlichen Kontrollen. Unter Berücksichtigung der Blutzuckereinstellung und der Erkrankungsdauer konnten wir Unterschiede des Greifvorgangs nachweisen.
Strain induced quantum Hall effect of excitons in graphene
Creators: name: Berman, Oleg L.
name: Kezerashvili, Roman Ya.
name: Lozovik, Yurii E.
name: Ziegler, Klaus G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of a uniform pseudomagnetic field, induced by a strain in a monolayer and double layer of gapped graphene, acting on excitons. For our analysis it is crucial that the pseudomagnetic field acts on the charges of the constituent particles of the excitons, i.e., the electrons and holes, the same way in contrast to a magnetic field. Moreover, using a circularly polarized laser field, the electrons and the holes can be excited only in one valley of the honeycomb lattice of gapped graphene. This breaks the time-reversal symmetry and provides the possibility to observe the various Quantum Hall phenomena in this pseudomagnetoexciton system. Our study poses a fundamental problem of the quantum Hall effect for composite particles and paves the way for quantum Hall physics of pseudomagnetoexcitons.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, Supplementary materials 8 pages
Hipposideros hypophyllus Kock & Bhat 1994
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Hipposideridae
Hipposideros
Hipposideros hypophyllus

description: 75. Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros hypophyllus French: Phyllorhine du Kolar / German: Kolar-Rundblattnase / Spanish: Hiposidérido de Kolar Other common names: Kolar Roundleaf Bat, Leafletted Leaf-nosed Bat Taxonomy. Hipposideros hypophyllus Kock & Bhat, 1994, “Hanumanahalli village, 15 km E of Kolar Town, 13°09’N- 78°07’E, Kolar District]., Bangalore Region, Karnataka, India.” Hipposideros hypophyllus was previously included in the bicolor species group, but its position in the phylogeny is unclear and its taxonomy requires further study. Monotypic. Distribution. Endemic to S India (Kolar district, Karnataka), known only from type locality. Previously also on nearby Therahalli, where now absent. Descriptive notes. Head-body 40-9—41-7 mm, tail 23-3-24-3 mm, ear 16-7-17-7 mm, hindfoot 6-7-6-9 mm, forearm 38-49 mm. Ears of the Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat are broad. Noseleaf has two lateral supplementary leaflets. Anterior leaf is smoothly rounded, with no emargination. Intemarial septum is broader at base and forms a narrow triangle at tip. Dorsal pelage is grayish brown or rufous brown; ventral area is white to fulvous-white. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 32 and FN = 60. Habitat. Tropical dry shrubland near villages and agricultural fields. The Kolar Leafnosed Bat can be found at elevations of up to 570 m. Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. Pregnant and lactating females were found in late summer. Activity patterns. The Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat was documented to accumulate fat in winter, suggesting it may use torpor in colder months. Entire known population of this species roosts in a narrow, inaccessible, subterranean cave on a monolithic granite hill. Echolocation call frequency is 103-105 kHz. Movements, Home range and Social organization. The Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat shares roosts with Durga Das’s Leaf-nosed Bats (H. durgadasi), Fulvus Leaf-nosed Bats {H. fulvus), and Schneider’s Leaf-nosed Bats (H. speoris). Status and Conservation. Classified as Critically Endangered on IUCNRed List. The Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat is very rare and found in only one cave, with a population of less than 200 individuals. The major threat is habitat loss due to granite mining. Bibliography. Chakravarty et al. (2016), Kock & Bhat (1994), Srinivasulu, Srinivasulu & Kaur (2016), Srinivasulu, Srinivasulu, Kaur, Shah et al. (2014).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Hipposideridae, pp. 227-258 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 255, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3739808
Locked Down and Locked Out- Real Estate Lessons During the Pandemic and Suggestions for the Future: Caselaw Update
Creators: name: Hammond, Celeste
name: Homburger, Thomas
name: Brown, Carol
name: Smith, James
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Article identifies and analyzes recent appellate court opinions ruling on impact of COVID Pandemic on real estate contracts and makes suggestions for the future.
FVV Live: A real-time free-viewpoint video system with consumer electronics hardware
Creators: name: Carballeira, Pablo
name: Carmona, Carlos
name: Díaz, César
name: Berjón, Daniel
name: Corregidor, Daniel
name: Cabrera, Julián
name: Morán, Francisco
name: Doblado, Carmen
name: Arnaldo, Sergio
name: Martín, María del Mar
name: García, Narciso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: FVV Live is a novel end-to-end free-viewpoint video system, designed for low cost and real-time operation, based on off-the-shelf components. The system has been designed to yield high-quality free-viewpoint video using consumer-grade cameras and hardware, which enables low deployment costs and easy installation for immersive event-broadcasting or videoconferencing. The paper describes the architecture of the system, including acquisition and encoding of multiview plus depth data in several capture servers and virtual view synthesis on an edge server. All the blocks of the system have been designed to overcome the limitations imposed by hardware and network, which impact directly on the accuracy of depth data and thus on the quality of virtual view synthesis. The design of FVV Live allows for an arbitrary number of cameras and capture servers, and the results presented in this paper correspond to an implementation with nine stereo-based depth cameras. FVV Live presents low motion-to-photon and end-to-end delays, which enables seamless free-viewpoint navigation and bilateral immersive communications. Moreover, the visual quality of FVV Live has been assessed through subjective assessment with satisfactory results, and additional comparative tests show that it is preferred over state-of-the-art DIBR alternatives.
Additional file 2 of Effect of inpatient rehabilitation treatment ingredients on functioning, quality of life, length of stay, discharge destination, and mortality among older adults with unplanned admission: an overview review
Creators: name: Lambe, K.
name: Guerra, S.
name: Salazar de Pablo, G.
name: Ayis, S.
name: Cameron, I. D.
name: Foster, N. E.
name: Godfrey, E.
name: Gregson, C. L.
name: Martin, F. C.
name: Sackley, C.
name: Walsh, N.
name: Sheehan, K. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary File 2. Citation matrix. Citation matrix detailing the identification of unique (non-overlapping) randomized controlled trials from systematic reviews included in this overview review.