cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pseudorus bicolor Bellardi 1861
Creators: name: Estrada, Alejandro
name: Nápoles, Jesús Romero
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Pseudorus
Pseudorus bicolor

description: Pseudorus bicolor Bellardi, 1861 (Figure 16)
 Genus distribution in Mexico. Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz and Yucatán (Papavero 1975, 2009).
 Species distribution in Mexico. Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Veracruz and Yucatán (Papavero 1975, Papavero 2009).
 New records. Puebla (Atlixco).
 Material examined. MEXICO: Puebla, Atlixco, Cerro Tilcuayo [Tropical Deciduous Forest], 7/vii/1978, J. Butze (1♂ CNIN).
description: Published as part of Estrada, Alejandro & Nápoles, Jesús Romero, 2020, New distribution records of Asilidae (Insecta: Diptera) for Mexico, pp. 1-13 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (783) on pages 6-7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5458908
Pterocyclos blandi Benson 1851
Creators: name: Sutcharit, Chirasak
name: Tongkerd, Piyoros
name: Panha, Somsak
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Cyclophoridae
Pterocyclos
Pterocyclos blandi

description: Pterocyclos blandi Benson, 1851
(Figs. 1, 3E, F; Table 1)
 Pterocyclos blandi Benson, 1851: 196, pl. 5 fig. 1. Type locality: Pulo Susson insulam prope Pulo Penang jacentem. Reeve, 1863: Pterocyclos, pl. 2 species 7. Morgan, 1885: 400. Kongim et al. 2013: 16, fig. 2B.
 Pterocyclus blandi — Kobelt, 1902: 163. Laidlaw, 1928: 30. Maassen, 2001: 26.
 Other material examined. Teluk Ewa, Pulau Langkawi, Kedah, Malaysia: CUMZ 3880 (64 shells), 4582 (44 shells, Fig. 3E, F), 4583 (70 shells), 4584 (3 shells). Gua Cerita, Northern Island, Pulau Langkawi, Kedah, Malaysia: CUMZ 3879 (9 shells).
 Remark. Pterocyclos blandi was described by Benson (1851) in one of the two papers (out of nearly 60) in which Benson dealt with land snails and provided illustrations of specimens (Naggs, 1997). The species identification is unambiguous and there are no type specimens. The species differs from all other Pterocyclos species by its depressed and thick shell, and transparent periostracum. The shell colour is usually uniform brown to purplish, rarely with variegated brown zigzag pattern, apertural lip whitish; upper part of the apertural lip broadly expanded and wing-shaped; lower part of the apertural lip thickened and not expanded. Accessory respiratory structure triangular, overhanging by the upper part of the apertural lip. Operculum calcareous, slightly concave inside, and multilamellae outside.
 The species was not found in the limestone areas of Perlis, Kedah, Perak and Kelantan in Malaysia, and in southern Thailand. This suggests that P. blandi has a limited distribution and is possibly endemic to Langkawi Islands, Perlis, Malaysia, where the species seems to be declining due to exploitation of the limestone quarries.
description: Published as part of Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros & Panha, Somsak, 2014, The land snail genus Pterocyclos Benson, 1832 (Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoridae) from Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia, with descriptions of two new species, pp. 330-338 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62 on page 333, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5458831
Nonlinear evolution and signaling
Creators: name: Rembieliński, Jakub
name: Caban, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a condition, called convex quasi-linearity, for deterministic nonlinear quantum evolutions. Evolutions satisfying this condition do not allow for arbitrary fast signaling, therefore, they cannot be ruled out by a standard argument. We also give an explicit example of a nonlinear qubit evolution satisfying quasi-linearity.
description: 4 pages, no figures
Additional file 1 of Weight stigma experiences and self-exclusion from sport and exercise settings among people with obesity
Creators: name: Thedinga, Hendrik K.
name: Zehl, Roman
name: Thiel, Ansgar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
title: Nutritional properties of spent coffee ground and in vitro effects in human endothelial cells
Creators: name: Bevilacqua, Elza
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: coffee
subject: sustainability
subject: antioxidants

description: Hot-brewed coffee is the most popular hot beverage in the world, and its health properties have been published in the literature (1). Conversely, over the past decade, cold-brewed coffee has gained popularity, but its eventual nutritional properties are unclear (2). Both hot and cold brewed coffee produce over 6 million tons of spent coffee grounds (SCG) yearly disposed in landfills (3). Moreover, due to water content in SCG approximately 2 kilograms of SCG is produced for every kilogram of coffee beans used for coffee beverage (4). Studies have documented the anti-inflammatory effects of SCG in different intestinal cell lines (5) and antidiabetic effects when tested on different digestive enzymes (6). In metabolic parameters by changes in the gut microbiome in obese and diabetic rats (7, 8) and reduced energy consumption in overweight humans (9). However, studies investigating the nutritional properties of SCG are lacking in the literature. Furthermore, the composition of SCG remains unclear which implicates in the comprehension of the possible mechanisms of action behind the positive outcomes existing studies presented. Hence, the aims of this study were to characterize and quantify bioactive compounds found in SCG using pharmaceutical grade analogues. Therefore, providing a clearer pathway to investigate the potential use of SCG as an environmentally friendly functional food. Experimental aims This study aimed to characterise bioactive compounds in SCG from two brewing methods, hot and cold brew, and then compare the bioactive compounds founds in SCG with cold- and hot-brewed coffee (beverage) and SCG extracts. Additionally, this study aimed to investigate the effects of SCG extracts in the E.A.hy926 cell line. The purpose of these experiments was to assess if SCG extracts inflict cell damage, influence cell viability, cytotoxicity prior in vitro studies. Finally, this study aimed to test SCG's antioxidant capacity compared to food sources of antioxidant, and antioxidant activity. [...]
Measuring Sizes of Marginally Resolved Young Globular Clusters with HST
Creators: name: Carlson, Matthew N.
name: Holtzman, Jon A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to derive sizes of marginally resolved star clusters from HST/WFPC2 observations by fitting King models to observations. We describe results on both simulated images and on observations of young compact clusters in NGC 3597 and NGC 1275. From the simulations, we find that we can measure King model concentrations (c) to an accuracy of about a factor of two for all combinations of c and King radius (r_0) of interest if the data have high S/N (>~ 500 for the integrated brightness). If the concentration is accurately measured, we can measure the King radius accurately. For lower S/N, marginally resolved King profiles suffer from a degeneracy; different values of the concentration give different r_0 but have comparable reduced chi-squared values. In this case, neither the core radius nor the concentration can be constrained individually, but the half-light radius can be recovered accurately. In NGC 3597, we can only differentiate between concentrations for the very brightest clusters; these suggest a concentration of ~ 2. Assuming a concentration of 2 for the rest of the objects, we find an average King radius for the clusters in NGC 3597 of 0.7 pc, while the clusters in NGC 1275 have an average radius of 1.1 pc. These are similar to the average core radii for Galactic globular clusters, 0.92 pc. We find average half-light radii of 5.4 pc and 6.2 pc for the young clusters in NGC 3597 and NGC 1275, respectively, while the average half-light radii of Galactic globulars is 3.4 pc. The spread in the derived radial parameters in each cluster system is comparable to that observed in the Galactic globular cluster system.
description: 38 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in PASP
title: A teenager with hip pain
Creators: name: Kraft, Jeannette Kathrin
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Paediatric
subject: MR
subject: SPECT-CT
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A teenager presented with a 10 months history of worsening left hip pain, aching at night and limping. On examination there was muscle wasting and restriction to hip movements. Inflammatory markers including CRP and full count were normal. The pain improved with anti-inflammatory medication. No other joints were affected.

description: 14 years, female
Simple proofs for Furstenberg sets over finite fields
Creators: name: Dhar, Manik
name: Dvir, Zeev
name: Lund, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A $(k,m)$-Furstenberg set $S \subset \mathbb{F}_q^n$ over a finite field is a set that has at least $m$ points in common with a $k$-flat in every direction. The question of determining the smallest size of such sets is a natural generalization of the finite field Kakeya problem. The only previously known bound for these sets is due to Ellenberg-Erman and requires sophisticated machinery from algebraic geometry. In this work we give new, completely elementary and simple, proofs which significantly improve the known bounds. Our main result relies on an equivalent formulation of the problem using the notion of min-entropy, which could be of independent interest.
Evolution of micrometeorological observations: Instantaneous spatial and temporal surface wind velocity from thermal image processing
Creators: name: Schumacher, Benjamin
name: Katurji, Marwan
name: Jaiwei Zhang
name: Stiperski, Ivana
name: Dunker, Christina
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Pattern correlation techniques are commonly used in Particle Image Velocimetry studies to calculate tracer particle velocity in fluids or gases. The techniques can be further improved and used to track landscape scale moving thermal patterns in time sequenced infrared images to estimate a spatial advection velocity field.This study presents a validation and parametric sensitivity test of commonly used image correlation techniques using data produced from a numerical weather model and field observations from a longwave infrared camera. The numerical simulations aimed to create three different wind speed pattern cases to analyze the performance of four different image velocimetry techniques and compare the estimated velocity field to the model's velocity field. A sensitivity test was carried out with various combinations of required user input to find the best performing image velocimetry techniques. These were then applied to a dataset of surface temperature of an artificial hockey turf field taken with an infrared (IR) camera to test the algorithms in real world conditions and to directly compare the estimated velocity to in-situ measured wind velocity.
The velocimetry algorithms are especially accurate when there is low complexity in ow structure (root mean square error: 0.4: Structural Similarity: 0.81). The comparison of the IR image velocimetry with the in-situ measurements on the hockey turf field shows accurate representation of the 10 minute mean wind direction and the mean wind speed with a maximal absolute error of 0.8 for the wind direction. If the comparison is done on a one minute average basis the accuracy of the image velocimetry decreases when the wind speed drops.
Deep Learning-Based Automatic Downbeat Tracking: A Brief Review
Creators: name: Jia, Bijue
name: Lv, Jiancheng
name: Liu, Dayiheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: As an important format of multimedia, music has filled almost everyone's life. Automatic analyzing music is a significant step to satisfy people's need for music retrieval and music recommendation in an effortless way. Thereinto, downbeat tracking has been a fundamental and continuous problem in Music Information Retrieval (MIR) area. Despite significant research efforts, downbeat tracking still remains a challenge. Previous researches either focus on feature engineering (extracting certain features by signal processing, which are semi-automatic solutions); or have some limitations: they can only model music audio recordings within limited time signatures and tempo ranges. Recently, deep learning has surpassed traditional machine learning methods and has become the primary algorithm in feature learning; the combination of traditional and deep learning methods also has made better performance. In this paper, we begin with a background introduction of downbeat tracking problem. Then, we give detailed discussions of the following topics: system architecture, feature extraction, deep neural network algorithms, datasets, and evaluation strategy. In addition, we take a look at the results from the annual benchmark evaluation--Music Information Retrieval Evaluation eXchange (MIREX)--as well as the developments in software implementations. Although much has been achieved in the area of automatic downbeat tracking, some problems still remain. We point out these problems and conclude with possible directions and challenges for future research.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1605.08396 by other authors
System Support for Bandwidth Management and Content Adaptation in Internet Applications
Creators: name: Andersen, David G.
name: Bansal, Deepak
name: Curtis, Dorothy
name: Seshan, Srinivasan
name: Balakrishnan, Hari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.4.4

description: This paper describes the implementation and evaluation of an operating system module, the Congestion Manager (CM), which provides integrated network flow management and exports a convenient programming interface that allows applications to be notified of, and adapt to, changing network conditions. We describe the API by which applications interface with the CM, and the architectural considerations that factored into the design. To evaluate the architecture and API, we describe our implementations of TCP; a streaming layered audio/video application; and an interactive audio application using the CM, and show that they achieve adaptive behavior without incurring much end-system overhead. All flows including TCP benefit from the sharing of congestion information, and applications are able to incorporate new functionality such as congestion control and adaptive behavior.
description: 14 pages, appeared in OSDI 2000
Tuning Rashba spin-orbit coupling at LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces by band filling
Creators: name: Yin, Chunhai
name: Seiler, Patrick
name: Tang, Lucas M. K.
name: Leermakers, Inge
name: Lebedev, Nikita
name: Zeitler, Uli
name: Aarts, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electric-field tunable Rashba spin-orbit coupling at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface shows potential applications in spintronic devices. However, different gate dependence of the coupling strength has been reported in experiments. On the theoretical side, it has been predicted that the largest Rashba effect appears at the crossing point of the $d_{xy}$ and $d_{xz,yz}$ bands. In this work, we study the tuneability of the Rashba effect in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 by means of back-gating. The Lifshitz transition was crossed multiple times by tuning the gate voltage so that the Fermi energy is tuned to approach or depart from the band crossing. By analyzing the weak antilocalization behavior in the magnetoresistance, we find that the maximum spin-orbit coupling effect occurs when the Fermi energy is near the Lifshitz point. Moreover, we find strong evidence for a single spin winding at the Fermi surface.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Tracing and visualisation of contributing water sources in a model of flood inundation
Creators: name: Wilson, Matthew
name: Coulthard, Tom
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: We describe the formulation of a simple method of water source tracing for computational models of flood inundation and demonstrate its implementation within CAESAR-Lisflood. Water source tracing can provide additional insight into flood dynamics by accounting for flow pathways. The method developed is independent of the hydraulic formulation used, allowing it to be implemented in other model codes. In addition, we developed a method which allows up to three water sources to be visualised in RGBcolour-space, while continuing to allow depth to be resolved. We show the application of the methods developed for the 2005 flood event at Carlisle, United Kingdom.
Additional file 1 of Exploratory field study on the effects of porcine circovirus 2 (PCV-2) sow vaccination at different physiological stages mimicking blanket vaccination
Creators: name: Pleguezuelos, Patricia
name: Sibila, Marina
name: Cuadrado, Raúl
name: López-Jiménez, Rosa
name: Pérez, Diego
name: Huerta, Eva
name: Llorens, Anna M.
name: Núñez, José Ignacio
name: Segalés, Joaquim
name: López-Soria, Sergio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Number of animals analysed at each sampling point.
Directed Loop Updates for Quantum Lattice Models
Creators: name: Syljuasen, Olav F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article outlines how the quantum Monte Carlo directed loop update recently introduced can be applied to a wide class of quantum lattice models. Several models are considered: Spin-S XXZ models with longitudinal and transverse magnetic fields, boson models with two-body interactions, and 1D spinful fermion models. Expressions are given for the parameter regimes were very efficient "no-bounce" quantum Monte Carlo algorithms can be found.
description: 18 pages, 19 figures
The post-common-envelope binary nucleus of the planetary nebula IC~4776: Neither an anomalously long orbital period nor a Wolf-Rayet binary
Creators: name: Miszalski, B.
name: Manick, R.
name: Van Winckel, H.
name: Mikołajewska, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The orbital period distribution of close binary stars consisting of a white dwarf and a main-sequence star (WDMS) is a powerful observational constraint on population synthesis models of the poorly understood common-envelope (CE) interaction. Models have often struggled to reproduce the small number of post-CE WDMS binaries with anomalously long orbital periods greater than $\sim$4 d, though recent studies suggest that in longer period systems recombination energy may help contribute to the efficient ejection of the CE. Planetary nebulae (PNe) are an emerging source of rare long period post-CE binaries which can act as powerful complementary constraints on population synthesis models to more traditional post-CE binary populations. A tentative 9.0 d orbital period was recently proposed for the central star of the PN IC~4776, potentially one of the longest periods observed in post-CE WDMS binaries. Here we present SALT HRS observations of IC~4776 that rule out a 9.0 d orbital period, as well as the previously suggested Wolf-Rayet classification of the primary. The SALT HRS data establish a 3.11 d orbital period and rule out Of and Wolf-Rayet primary spectral types. Assuming a mass of 0.6 $M_\odot$ for the primary and an orbital inclination matching the nebula orientation, we find a companion mass of $0.22\pm0.03$ $M_\odot$, most likely corresponding to an M4V companion. The orbital period of IC~4776 is still consistent with findings of abundance discrepancy factor (ADF) studies of post-CE PNe, but any trends in the ADF distribution derived from the sample remain significantly biased by selection effects.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Conceptual design study for the TRIUMF control and safety system
Creators: name: Chan, C.
name: Heywood, D.
name: Johnson, R. R.
name: Jones, G.
name: Sloan, D.
name: Fredriksson, O. K.
name: Brown, W. S.
name: Campbell, J. D.
name: Mares, T.
name: Tilison, L. J. P.
name: Brobeck, William M.
name: Dilworth, Secord
Publisher: name: TRIUMF
Year: 2015

description: A general philosophy for the control of the TRIUMF facility has been presented. The hard-wired personnel safety system is based on a system of controlled access areas. Radiation levels throughout the facility are routed through area safety units to central control. Violation of a personnel interlock results in interruption of the beam delivery to the entire facility. A change in radiation levels beyond prescribed limits will also interrupt beam delivery. The machine safety system is based on beam characteristics. Both relative and absolute beam intensity limits are proposed. A beam shut-off time of about 300 μsec is adequate for machine protection, while personnel protection requires the shortest possible beam shut off time. A computer-based scanning and digitizing system permitting fast and flexible data processing is proposed for the ion source and injection system. The radio frequency will be a fixed reference to which the main magnet field is controlled. The main magnet is regulated by a current shunt and/or an NMR probe. Trim and harmonic coils are current regulated. A scanning system monitors temperatures by measuring the coil voltages and currents and calculating the coil resistance. Beam diagnostics probes will be mounted at 90 deg intervals. Two probes will measure beam current and two will be shadow probes. High energy beam transport optics will be set using one-word memories at power supplies. A slow scanning system will be used to log optics parameters. Diagnostic devices which are proposed include position, profile, and intensity monitors. Computer control which is redundant in CPU and I/O capability has been proposed. Operator communication with devices will proceed through the central computer using CRT-keyboard-shaft encoder stations. An integrated TV display system using standard TV monitors Is proposed. TV camera output, computer graphics and analog signals from diagnostic devices will be handled by the same system. Few if any control loops will be closed at commissioning. Data logging will be performed by a digital data acquisition system. Set points will be controlled by an operator using a digital link. As machine development progresses control loops will be closed.
title: As(pea)ration
Creators: name: França, Manuela M.
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 73-year-old woman, without relevant background history, was admitted to the emergency department two hours after a chocking event at lunch, followed by persistent dry coughing, dyspnea and right pleuritic pain. At physical examination, inspiratory wheezing was evident, without any oropharynx changes. Computed tomography (CT) scan was then performed.

description: 73 years, female
Joint use of space-borne SAR, optical imagery and air-borne LiDAR for improved mapping of forest structural types in New Zealand. GeoComputation 2019
Creators: name: Zörner, Jan
name: Dymond, John
name: Shepherd, James
name: Wiser, Susan
name: Pairman, David
name: Marmar Sabetizade
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Sustainable forest conservation and management practices require highly resolved and accurate maps of forest types. Extrapolation of field data, however, cannot achieve the necessary level of detail. The joint use of space-based optical imagery and structural information from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and canopy metrics derived from air-borne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) facilitates detailed classification of forest types. We present a segmentation-based support vector machine (SVM) classification using data from ESA’s Sentinel-1 and 2 missions, ALOS PALSAR and airborne LiDAR to create a map of structural types within indigenous forest in Greater Wellington, New Zealand. The model is evaluated using k-fold cross-validation with up-scaled field data. The highest classification accuracy of 80.9% is achieved for bands 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 11, and 12 from Sentinel-2, the ratio of bands VH and VV from Sentinel-1, HH from PALSAR, and mean canopy height and 97th percentile canopy height from LiDAR. The classification based on the optical bands alone is 73.1% accurate. Our high-resolution regional map of structural forest types is fit-for-purpose for conservation management and we show that the inclusion of structural information from SAR and LiDAR can improve forest classification by 7.8%.
title: Enhancing the Competence of Neonatal Nurses and Midwives Regarding the Management of Pain in Neonates in Southern Thailand
Creators: name: Mala, Onanong
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: midwife
subject: neonatal pain management
subject: neonatal nurse
subject: Thailand

description: Background Neonates requiring advanced care are admitted to neonatal intensive and special care units (NI/SCUs) where, unfortunately, they are often exposed to numerous painful procedures and noxious environmental stimuli. Pain in neonates is recognised as causing harm to the developing brain with both short- and long-term consequences. Considering the complicated nature of the pain experience and the inability of neonates to verbally communicate their pain, neonatal nurses and midwives have a professional responsibility to advocate for them and must competently balance effective pain relief with maintaining a safe environment to avoid negative consequences. An educational program is an integral strategy to enhance clinicians' competence in providing better care for vulnerable neonatal patients. However, specifically in the Thai context, a limited number of learning hours and content are devoted to neonatal pain in both pre-licence nursing/midwifery programs and in-service professional development training. Therefore, it is paramount to ensure that nurses and midwives have professional competence in managing neonatal pain, in order to provide positive outcomes for this patient cohort. Aims This study aimed to enhance Thai NI/SCU nurses' and midwives' competence regarding neonatal pain management, and to develop and evaluate the impact of an educational program on their competence in managing neonatal pain. [...]
Tolman-Bondi collapse in scalar-tensor theories as a probe of gravitational memory
Creators: name: Harada, T.
name: Goymer, C.
name: Carr, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In cosmological models with a varying gravitational constant, it is not clear whether primordial black holes preserve the value of $G$ at their formation epoch. We investigate this question by using the Tolman-Bondi model to study the evolution of a background scalar field when a black hole forms from the collapse of dust in a flat Friedmann universe. Providing the back reaction of the scalar field on the metric can be neglected, we find that the value of the scalar field at the event horizon very quickly assumes the background cosmological value. This suggests that there is very little gravitational memory.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Physical Review D, latex2e
Shooting Over or Under the Mark: Towards a Reliable and Flexible Anticipation in the Economy
Creators: name: Matsuno, Koichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.1

description: The real monetary economy is grounded upon monetary flow equilibration or the activity of actualizing monetary flow continuity at each economic agent except for the central bank. Every update of monetary flow continuity at each agent constantly causes monetary flow equilibration at the neighborhood agents. Every monetary flow equilibration as the activity of shooting the mark identified as monetary flow continuity turns out to be off the mark, and constantly generate the similar activities in sequence. Monetary flow equilibration ceaselessly reverberating in the economy performs two functions. One is to seek an organization on its own, and the other is to perturb the ongoing organization. Monetary flow equilibration as the agency of seeking and perturbing its organization also serves as a means of predicting its behavior. The likely organizational behavior could be the one that remains most robust against monetary flow equilibration as an agency of applying perturbations.
Coexisting spin resonance and long-range magnetic order of Eu in EuRbFe$_4$As$_4$
Creators: name: Iida, K.
name: Nagai, Y.
name: Ishida, S.
name: Ishikado, M.
name: Murai, N.
name: Christianson, A. D.
name: Yoshida, H.
name: Inamura, Y.
name: Nakamura, H.
name: Nakao, A.
name: Munakata, K.
name: Kagerbauer, D.
name: Eisterer, M.
name: Kawashima, K.
name: Yoshida, Y.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Iyo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic excitations and magnetic structure of EuRbFe$_4$As$_4$ were investigated by inelastic neutron scattering (INS), neutron diffraction, and random phase approximation (RPA) calculations. Below the superconducting transition temperature $T_\text{c}=36.5$~K, the INS spectra exhibit the neutron spin resonances at $Q_\text{res}=1.27(2)$~$\textÅ^{-1}$ and $1.79(3)$~$\textÅ^{-1}$. They correspond to the $\mathbf{Q}=(0.5,0.5,1)$ and $(0.5,0.5,3)$ nesting wave vectors, showing three dimensional nature of the band structure. The characteristic energy of the neutron spin resonance is $E_\text{res}=17.7(3)$~meV corresponding to $5.7(1)k_\text{B}T_\text{c}$. Observation of the neutron spin resonance mode and our RPA calculations in conjunction with the recent optical conductivity measurements are indicative of the $s_\pm$ superconducting pairing symmetry in EuRbFe$_4$As$_4$. In addition to the neutron spin resonance mode, upon decreasing temperature below the magnetic transition temperature $T_\text{N}=15$~K, the spin wave excitation originating in the long-range magnetic order of the Eu sublattice was observed in the low-energy inelastic channel. Single-crystal neutron diffraction measurements demonstrate that the magnetic propagation vector of the Eu sublattice is $\mathbf{k}=(0, 0, 0.25)$, representing the three-dimensional antiferromagnetic order. Linear spin wave calculations assuming the obtained magnetic structure with the intra- and inter-plane nearest neighbor exchange couplings of $J_1/k_\text{B}=-1.31$~K and $J_c/k_\text{B}=0.08$~K can reproduce quantitatively the observed spin wave excitation. Our results show that superconductivity and long-range magnetic order of Eu coexist in EuRbFe$_4$As$_4$ whereas the coupling between them is rather weak.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
RadioGAN - Translations between different radio surveys with generative adversarial networks
Creators: name: Glaser, Nina
name: Wong, O Ivy
name: Schawinski, Kevin
name: Zhang, Ce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio surveys are widely used to study active galactic nuclei. Radio interferometric observations typically trade-off surface brightness sensitivity for angular resolution. Hence, observations using a wide range of baseline lengths are required to recover both bright small-scale structures and diffuse extended emission. We investigate if generative adversarial networks (GANs) can extract additional information from radio data and might ultimately recover extended flux from a survey with a high angular resolution and vice versa. We use a GAN for the image-to-image translation between two different data sets, namely the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters (FIRST) and the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) radio surveys. The GAN is trained to generate the corresponding image cutout from the other survey for a given input. The results are analyzed with a variety of metrics, including structural similarity as well as flux and size comparison of the extracted sources. RadioGAN is able to recover extended flux density within a $20\%$ margin for almost half of the sources and learns more complex relations between sources in the two surveys than simply convolving them with a different synthesized beam. RadioGAN is also able to achieve subbeam resolution by recognizing complicated underlying structures from unresolved sources. RadioGAN generates over a third of the sources within a $20\%$ deviation from both original size and flux for the FIRST to NVSS translation, while for the NVSS to FIRST mapping it achieves almost $30\%$ within this range.
Open Data: Repositories
Creators: name: Murray, Hollydawn
name: Markie, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Open Data

description: A handy decision tree to help you identify the right kind of repository for your research data, using just three questions to guide you through this process. This guide also shares top-level guidance on metadata, versioning, and software, and suggests resources for further reading on the subject.
Additional file 1 of Health issues and healthcare utilization among adults who reported exposure to tear gas during 2020 Portland (OR) protests: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Torgrimson-Ojerio, Britta N.
name: Mularski, Karen S.
name: Peyton, Madeline R.
name: Keast, Erin M.
name: Hassan, Asha
name: Ivlev, Ilya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Proportions of persons reporting health issues, detailed report.
Dynamics of a Bose-Einstein Condensate near a Feshbach Resonance
Creators: name: Duine, R. A.
name: Stoof, H. T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the response of a Bose-Einstein condensate to a change in the scattering length, which is experimentally realized by tuning the magnetic field near a Feshbach resonance. In particular, we consider the collapse of the condensate induced by a sudden change in the scattering length from a large positive to a small negative value. We also consider the condensate dynamics that results from a single pulse in the magnetic field, due to which the scattering length is rapidly increased from zero to a large value and then after some time rapidly decreased again to its initial value. We focus primarily on the consequences of the quantum evaporation process on the dynamics of the Bose-Einstein condensate, but also discuss the effects of atom-molecule coherence.
description: 29 pages, 11 figures, revtex4
Early menopause: Implementation research using the experiences and perspectives of women and health professionals to translate evidence into practice
Creators: name: LADAN YEGANEH
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: 111006 Midwifery
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This thesis explores the information needs of women and healthcare providers regarding early menopause (menopause <45 years) and assesses the current evidence and guidelines on early menopause management. This research identifies women’s information and communication needs and health professionals’ knowledge gaps regarding early menopause and treatment options. Findings of this study show that women are supportive of a comprehensive co-designed eHealth website including a wide range of topics related to early menopause. This research program develops online early menopause resources to enhance knowledge and women-clinician communication, facilitate health care and improve outcomes.
D1.1 Stakeholder Management Plan
Creators: name: Avellan, Tamara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: stakeoholders
management

description: Diffuse pollution from agriculture is a significant pressure in European River Basins. Efficient water management in agriculture can reduce pollution and enhance resilience supporting sustainable agricultural food production and ecosystems in line with European bio-economy strategy. WATEAGRI will develop integrated water management approaches to achieve sustainable agricultural production and food security. The WATERAGRI vision is to solve agricultural water management and soil fertilisation challenges in a sustainable manner to secure affordable food production in Europe for the 21st century. The WATERAGRI concept aims to introduce a new framework for the use of small water retention approaches for managing excess and shortage of water as well as better recovery of nutrients from agricultural catchments applying a multi-actor approach. WATERAGRI is a Research and Innovation Action funded for 48 months by the European Commission. It is composed of 23 consortium members which on the one hand each pursue their own academic or commercial goals and on the other hand work together to deliver on the overarching project goals mentioned above. The project works in ten climatically and socio-economically divers cases that range from single large farms (500 ha+) to regions of many small farms (40+).
Additional file 1 of Online questionnaire, clinical and biomechanical measurements for outcome prediction of plantar heel pain: feasibility for a cohort study
Creators: name: Gulle, Halime
name: Prior, Trevor
name: Miller, Stuart
name: Birn-Jeffery, Aleksandra V.
name: Morrissey, Dylan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Participants’ feedback from feasibility and pilot studies with some relevant quotes. (Key: Q = Quotation).
From Lagrangian mechanics to nonequilibrium thermodynamics: a variational perspective
Creators: name: Gay-Balmaz, François
name: Yoshimura, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we survey our recent results on the variational formulation of nonequilibrium thermodynamics for the finite dimensional case of discrete systems as well as for the infinite dimensional case of continuum systems. Starting with the fundamental variational principle of classical mechanics, namely, Hamilton's principle, we show, with the help of thermodynamic systems with gradually increasing level complexity, how to systematically extend it to include irreversible processes. In the finite dimensional cases, we treat systems experiencing the irreversible processes of mechanical friction, heat and mass transfer, both in the adiabatically closed and in the open cases. On the continuum side, we illustrate our theory with the example of multicomponent Navier-Stokes-Fourier systems.
description: 7 figures
Polynomial growth of sumsets in abelian semigroups
Creators: name: Nathanson, Melvyn B.
name: Ruzsa, Imre Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B13, 11B75, 11P21, 20F65, 21M14

description: Let S be an abelian semigroup, and A a finite subset of S. The sumset hA consists of all sums of h elements of A, with repetitions allowed. Let |hA| denote the cardinality of hA. Elementary lattice point arguments are used to prove that an arbitrary abelian semigroup has polynomial growth, that is, there exists a polynomial p(t) such that |hA| = p(h) for all sufficiently large h. Lattice point counting is also used to prove that sumsets of the form h_1A_1 + >... + h_rA_r have multivariate polynomial growth.
description: 8 pages. LaTex. To appear in Journal de Theorie des Nombres de Bordeaux
Room Temperature Ballistic Conduction in Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Poncharal, Philippe
name: Berger, Claire
name: Yi, Yan
name: Wang, Z. L.
name: de Heer, Walt A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiwalled carbon nanotubes are shown to be ballistic conductors at room temperature, with mean free paths of the order of tens of microns. These experiments follow and extend the original experiments by Frank et al (Science, 280 1744 1998) including in-situ electron microscopy experiments and a detailed analysis of the length dependence of the resistance. The per unit length resistance r < 100 Ohm/micron, indicating free paths l > 65 microns, unambiguously demonstrate ballistic conduction at room temperature up to macroscopic distances. The nanotube-metal contact resistances are in the range 0.1-1 kOhm micron. Contact scattering can explain why the measured conductances are about half the expected theoretical value of 2 G0 . For V>0.1V the conductance rises linearly (dG/dV~0.3 G0 /V) reflecting the linear increase in the density-of-states in a metallic nanotube above the energy gap. Increased resistances (r =2- 10 k Ohm/micron) and anomalous I-V dependences result from impurities and surfactants on the tubes.Evidence is presented that ballistic transport occurs in undoped and undamaged tubed for which the top layer is metallic and the next layer is semiconducting. The diffusive properties of lithographically contacted multiwalled nanotubes most likely result from purification and other processing steps that damage and dope the nanotubes thereby making them structurally and electronically different than the pristine nanotubes investigated here.
Joint use of space-borne SAR, optical imagery and air-borne LiDAR for improved mapping of forest structural types in New Zealand
Creators: name: Zörner, Jan
name: Dymond, John
name: Shepherd, James
name: Wiser, Susan
name: Pairman, David
name: Marmar Sabetizade
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Sustainable forest conservation and management practices require highly resolved and accurate maps of forest types. Extrapolation of field data, however, cannot achieve the necessary level of detail. The joint use of space-based optical imagery and structural information from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and canopy metrics derived from air-borne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) facilitates detailed classification of forest types. We present a segmentation-based support vector machine (SVM) classification using data from ESA’s Sentinel-1 and 2 missions, ALOS PALSAR and airborne LiDAR to create a map of structural types within indigenous forest in Greater Wellington, New Zealand. The model is evaluated using k-fold cross-validation with up-scaled field data. The highest classification accuracy of 80.9% is achieved for bands 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 11, and 12 from Sentinel-2, the ratio of bands VH and VV from Sentinel-1, HH from PALSAR, and mean canopy height and 97th percentile canopy height from LiDAR. The classification based on the optical bands alone is 73.1% accurate. Our high-resolution regional map of structural forest types is fit-for-purpose for conservation management and we show that the inclusion of structural information from SAR and LiDAR can improve forest classification by 7.8%.
Schmidarius fulvescens
Creators: name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
name: Heffern, Daniel
name: Botero, Juan Pablo
name: de, Francisco Eriberto
name: Nascimento, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Schmidarius
Schmidarius fulvescens

description: Schmidarius fulvescens (Gahan, 1892), new rank, new combination
 Malacoscylus humilis var. fulvescens Gahan 1892: 271; Aurivillius 1923: 586 (cat.); Blackwelder 1946: 623 (checklist); Gilmour 1965: 633 (cat.).
 Gahan (1892) described this species as a variety of Malacoscylus humilis based on three specimens from two places in Guerrero (Mexico). We know he had a male and a female because the original description provided a drawing of a female, and we have a photograph of a male (Fig. 5). Thus, the syntypes are not three females as reported by Monné (2020) and Tavakilian and Chevillotte (2020). Apparently, the male and female are not of the same species. The male antennomere III agrees better with that of Lamacoscylus humilis, while that of the female agrees very well with that of the species of Schmidarius. The general shape of the elytra does not agree well with that of L. humilis (proportionally narrower and longer, with posterior quarter not widened, and not distinctly rounded toward outer angle). Unfortunately, the photograph at our disposal does not allow further considerations. We propose a new rank and transfer this species to Schmidarius based on the drawing in the original description. For the moment, we prefer not to designate a lectotype for this species, as it would be necessary to examine all specimens identified as Malacoscylus humilis by Gahan (including the varieties) to know the sex and the true identity of each specimen, which at the moment is not feasible. In the case of lectotype designation, the specimen chosen should be a specimen with the antennomere III tumid, because Gahan (1892) figured this sex. As in several other cases, varieties have been considered as synonyms of the typical form or have been listed under the original species (e.g. Aurivillius 1923). Currently, according to ICZN (1999), the varieties need to be considered subspecies.
description: Published as part of Santos-Silva, Antonio, Heffern, Daniel, Botero, Juan Pablo, de, Francisco Eriberto & Nascimento, L., 2020, Notes, new records, new combinations, a new genus and three new species in Hemilophini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae), pp. 1-25 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (785) on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5458922