cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Large-scale latitude distortions of the inner Milky Way Disk from the Herschel/Hi-GAL Survey
Creators: name: Molinari, Sergio
name: Noriega-Crespo, Alberto
name: Bally, John
name: Moore, Toby
name: Elia, Davide
name: Schisano, Eugenio
name: Plume, Rene
name: Swinyard, Bruce
name: Di Giorgio, Anna Maria
name: Pezzuto, Stefano
name: Benedettini, Milena
name: Testi, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Herschel Hi-GAL survey data to study the spatial distribution in Galactic longitude and latitude of the interstellar medium and of dense, star-forming clumps in the inner Galaxy. The peak position and width of the latitude distribution of the dust column density as well as of number density of compact sources from the band-merged Hi-GAL photometric catalogues are analysed as a function of longitude. The width of the diffuse dust column density traced by the Hi-GAL 500 micron emission varies across the inner Galaxy, with a mean value of 1°.2-1°.3, similar to that of the 250um Hi-GAL sources. 70um Hi-GAL sources define a much thinner disk, with a mean FWHM of 0°.75, and an average latitude of b=0°.06, coincident with the results from ATLASGAL. The GLAT distribution as a function of GLON shows modulations, both for the diffuse emission and for the compact sources, with ~0°.2 displacements mostly toward negative latitudes at l~ +40°, +12°, -25° and -40°. No such modulations can be found in the MIPSGAL 24 or WISE 22 um data when the entire source samples are considered. The distortions revealed by Herschel are interpreted as large-scale bending modes of the Plane. The lack of similar distortions in tracers of more evolved YSOs or stars rules out gravitational instabilities or satellite-induced perturbations, as they should act on both the diffuse and stellar disk components. We propose that the observed bends are caused by incoming flows of extra-planar gas interacting with the gaseous disk. Stars decouple from the gaseous ISM and relax into the stellar disk potential. The time required for the disappearance of the distortions from the diffuse ISM to the relatively evolved YSO stages are compatible with star-formation timescales.
description: Astronomy & Astrophysics, accepted. 13 pages, 9 figures
FRM: a Financial Risk Meter based on penalizing tail events occurrence
Creators: name: Yu, Lining
name: Härdle, Wolfgang Karl
name: Borke, Lukas
name: Benschop, Thijs
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systemic Risk
subject: Quantile Regression
subject: Value at Risk
subject: Lasso
subject: Parallel Computing
subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: In this paper we propose a new measure for systemic risk: the Financial Risk Meter (FRM). This measure is based on the penalization parameter (Lambda) of a linear quantile lasso regression. The FRM is calculated by taking the average of the penalization parameters over the 100 largest US publicly traded financial institutions. We demonstrate the suitability of this risk measure by comparing the proposed FRM to other measures for systemic risk, such as VIX, SRISK and Google Trends. We find that mutual Granger causality exists between the FRM and these measures, which indicates the validity of the FRM as a systemic risk measure. The implementation of this project is carried out using parallel computing, the codes are published on www.quantlet.de with keyword FRM. The R package RiskAnalytics is another tool with the purpose of integrating and facilitating the research, calculation and analysis methods around the FRM project. The visualization and the up-to-date FRM can be found on http://frm.wiwi.hu-berlin.de.
title: Computed tomography (CT) and transcranial Doppler (TKDG) in diagnostics of cerebral angiospasm
Creators: name: Grigorieva, Elena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Acute

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Intracranial aneurysms remain one of the main cause for non-traumatic subarahnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and drive up to 80-85% of all intracranial hemorrhages. The treatment outcomes among patients with SAH remains poor, with population-based mortality...
Functional selectivity at the D1 dopamine receptor: studies using SKF83959
Creators: name: Kant, Andrew Charles
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The goal of this project was to study the existence unique signaling mechanisms of D1 receptors in the context of the phenomenon called receptor functional selectivity. This theory holds that agonists may activate functional pathways linked to a single receptor selectively. My first aim was to improve upon an existing adenylate cyclase assay, increasing productivity and decreasing cost. The second aim of this work was to test the hypothesis that D1 receptors could stimulate phospholipase C activity and adenylate cyclase. This study characterized members of several structural families of D1 agonists, using these two functional endpoints in both stably transfected HEK293 cells and rat striatal tissue. My data show that as expected, none of the D1 agonists tested activate phospholipase C. These data are inconsistent with the hypothesis that D1 receptors activate phospholipase C as a signaling mechanism. These data have important implications for understanding D1 receptor signaling.
Cladorhiza iniquidentata Lundbeck 1905
Creators: name: Hestetun, Jon Thomassen
name: Tompkins-Macdonald, Gabrielle
name: Rapp, Hans Tore
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Cladorhizidae
Cladorhiza
Cladorhiza iniquidentata

description: CLADORHIZA INIQUIDENTATA LUNDBECK, 1905
(FIG. 23)
Original description: Cladorhiza iniquidentata Lundbeck, 1905: 91.
Type material examined: Holotype: M/S ‘Michael Sars’ 1902 (29 August 1902, 63°13ʹN, 006°32ʹW, 1836 m).
C o m p a r a t i v e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: C l a d o r h i z a methanophila Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 2002, ‘Atlantis’ AT 21-02, J633-5.
Diagnosis: Erect Cladorhiza with central axis and side branches covered in a layer of softer tissue with filaments projecting in all directions. Megascleres mycalostyles; microscleres one type of chela with seven teeth in the upper end, 20–29 µm.
Description: Holotype a stem fragment 43 mm long and 1–2 mm wide with four side branches in the same plane, on the same side of the specimen. Side branches up to 8 mm long and possibly damaged. Stem and branches consist of a central core covered in a looser surface layer and carry numerous filaments issuing in all directions. Colour in ethanol white to light beige (Fig. 23A).
Skeleton: The central skeleton of the stem and branches is composed of bundles of longitudinally arranged mycalostyles. The skeleton of each filament is made up of overlapping mycalostyles, anchored into the main stem.
description: Published as part of Hestetun, Jon Thomassen, Tompkins-Macdonald, Gabrielle & Rapp, Hans Tore, 2017, A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the Boreal North Atlantic and Arctic, pp. 1-69 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181 on page 30
Challenges, as perceived by teachers, to integrating Aboriginal content
Creators: name: Tait, Laura L.
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Indigenous peoples--Education--North America

description: Aboriginal students are not succeeding at the same rate as their non-Aboriginal counterparts. An approach to address this concern is to increase Aboriginal content, as it will positively affect Aboriginal student achievement. A quantitative study was conducted, surveying 87 teachers to elicit perceived challenges to integrating this content into the B.C. curriculum. The teachers were of varying grade levels and years of teaching experience. Lack of Aboriginal resources and lack of knowledge of Aboriginal cultures were the challenges reported. Results suggest a need for a shared vision of Aboriginal student success. In addition, teachers require strategic professional learning in the area of Aboriginal content and perspectives in order to effectively deliver the content.
description: https://viurrspace.ca/bitstream/handle/10613/5172/Tait.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y
Recent results on two-particle correlations in ALICE
Creators: name: Ohlson, Alice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of correlations between particles separated by several units of pseudorapidity in high-multiplicity pp and p-Pb collisions, reminiscent of structures observed in Pb-Pb collisions, was a challenge to traditional ideas about collectivity in heavy ion collisions. In order to further explore long-range correlations and provide information to theoretical models, correlations between forward trigger muons and mid-rapidity associated hadrons were measured in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mbox{NN}}} = 5.02~\mbox{TeV}$. The results demonstrate that the nearside and awayside ridges extend to $Δη\sim \pm 5$ and that the $v_2$ of muons, obtained from subtracting the correlation functions in high- and low-multiplicity events, is $(16\pm6)\%$ higher in the Pb-going than in the p-going direction. The results are compared with AMPT simulations.
description: Proceedings of the Strangeness in Quark Matter 2015 (SQM 2015) conference, July 2015
An Evaluation of Flow and Transport Properties for Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids in Porous Medium Systems
Creators: name: Tapscott, Caroline
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2015
Subjects: Environmental sciences

description: Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is a technology being applied across the US to increase the permeability of shale deposits containing natural gas by injecting a multicomponent, non-Newtonian mixture into the subsurface to induce fractures. The purpose of this work was to assess the behavior of non-Newtonian fluids used in fracking. Guar gum was chosen as a model fracking compound. Rheological properties of guar gum solutions were analyzed and column experiments were performed to determine the pressure drop as a function of fluid velocity. Guar gum was found to alter the viscosity of the flushing solution by more than two orders of magnitude in some cases. A Cross model was fit to the viscosity data and dispersion was found to decrease with increasing viscosity. Preliminary collaborative work has been done to model the observed systems at the pore scale. Comparing these results to the column-scale observations made shows relatively good agreement.
HATS-15 b and HATS-16 b: Two massive planets transiting old G dwarf stars
Creators: name: Ciceri, S.
name: Mancini, L.
name: Henning, T.
name: Bakos, G. Á.
name: Penev, K.
name: Brahm, R.
name: Zhou, G.
name: Hartman, J. D.
name: Bayliss, D.
name: Jordán, A.
name: Csubry, Z.
name: de Val-Borro, M.
name: Bhatti, W.
name: Rabus, M.
name: Espinoza, N.
name: Suc, V.
name: Schmidt, B.
name: Noyes, R.
name: Howard, A. W.
name: Fulton, B. J.
name: Isaacson, H.
name: Marcy, G. W.
name: Butler, R. P.
name: Arriagada, P.
name: Crane, J.
name: Shectman, S.
name: Thompson, I.
name: Tan, T. G.
name: Lázár, J.
name: Papp, I.
name: Sari, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of HATS-15 b and HATS-16 b, two massive transiting extrasolar planets orbiting evolved ($\sim 10$ Gyr) main-sequence stars. The planet HATS-15 b, which is hosted by a G9V star ($V=14.8$ mag), is a hot Jupiter with mass of $2.17\pm0.15\, M_{\mathrm{J}}$ and radius of $1.105\pm0.0.040\, R_{\mathrm{J}}$, and completes its orbit in nearly 1.7 days. HATS-16 b is a very massive hot Jupiter with mass of $3.27\pm0.19\, M_{\mathrm{J}}$ and radius of $1.30\pm0.15\, R_{\mathrm{J}}$; it orbits around its G3 V parent star ($V=13.8$ mag) in $\sim2.7$ days. HATS-16 is slightly active and shows a periodic photometric modulation, implying a rotational period of 12 days which is unexpectedly short given its isochronal age. This fast rotation might be the result of the tidal interaction between the star and its planet.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, submitted to PASP
Fermi Surfaces and $p$-$d$ Hybridization in the Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$(Zn$_{1-y}$Mn$_{y}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ Studied by Soft X-ray Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Suzuki, H.
name: Zhao, G. Q.
name: Zhao, K.
name: Chen, B. J.
name: Horio, M.
name: Koshiishi, K.
name: Xu, J.
name: Kobayashi, M.
name: Minohara, M.
name: Sakai, E.
name: Horiba, K.
name: Kumigashira, H.
name: Gu, Bo
name: Maekawa, S.
name: Uemura, Y. J.
name: Jin, C. Q.
name: Fujimori, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of the new diluted magnetic semiconductor Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$(Zn$_{1-y}$Mn$_{y}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ ($x=0.30$, $y=0.15$) in single crystal form has been investigated by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). %High density of states of nondispersive bands composed of the Zn $3d$ orbitals are observed with ultraviolet incident light. Measurements with soft x-rays clarify the host valence-band electronic structure primarily composed of the As $4p$ states. Two hole pockets around the $Γ$ point, a hole corrugated cylinder surrounding the $Γ$ and Z points, and an electron pocket around the Z point are observed, and explain the metallic transport of Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$(Zn$_{1-y}$Mn$_{y}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$. This is contrasted with Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$As (GaMnAs), where it is located above the As $4p$ valence-band maximum (VBM) and no Fermi surfaces have been clearly identified. Resonance soft x-ray ARPES measurements reveal a nondispersive (Kondo resonance-like) Mn $3d$ impurity band near the Fermi level, as in the case of GaMnAs. However, the impurity band is located well below the VBM, unlike the impurity band in GaMnAs, which is located around and above the VBM. We conclude that, while the strong hybridization between the Mn $3d$ and the As $4p$ orbitals plays an important role in creating the impurity band and inducing high temperature ferromagnetism in both systems, the metallic transport may predominantly occur in the host valence band in Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$(Zn$_{1-y}$Mn$_{y}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ and in the impurity band in GaMnAs.
Nanjinganthus Fu & Diez & Pole & Ávila & Liu & Chu & Hou & Yin & Zhang & Du & Wang 2018, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Fu, Qiang
name: Diez, Jose Bienvenido
name: Pole, Mike
name: Ávila, Manuel García
name: Liu, Zhong-Jian
name: Chu, Hang
name: Hou, Yemao
name: Yin, Pengfei
name: Zhang, Guo-Qiang
name: Du, Kaihe
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Nanjinganthus

description: Nanjinganthus gen. nov. Generic diagnosis Flowers subtended by bracts. Bracts fused basally. Flowers pedicellate, actinomorphic, epigynous, with inferior ovary. Sepals 4–5, rounded in shape, each with usually 4–6 longitudinal ribs in the center and two lateral rib-free laminar areas, attached to the receptacle rim with their whole bases, surrounding the petals when immature, with epidermal cells with straight cell walls. Petals 4–5, cuneate, concave, each with usually 5–6 longitudinal ribs in the center and two lateral rib-free laminar areas, with rounded tips, surrounding the gynoecium when immature, with epidermal cells with straight cell walls. Gynoecium in the center, unilocular, fully closed by a cup-form receptacle from the bottom as well as sides and by an integral ovarian roof from the above. Style centrally attached on the top of the ovarian roof, dendroid-formed. One to three seeds inside the ovary, elongated oval, hanged on the ovarian wall by a thin funiculus, with the micropyle-like depression almost opposite the chalaza. Type species Nanjinganthus dendrostyla gen. et sp. nov. Etymology Nanjing- for Nanjing, the city where the specimens were discovered, and - anthos for ‘flower’ in Latin. Type locality Wugui Hill, Sheshan Town, Qixia District, Nanjing, China (N32˚ 0800 190, E118˚ 5800 200) (Figure 1 —figure supplement 1). Horizon The South Xiangshan Formation, the Lower Jurassic. Species
description: Published as part of Fu, Qiang, Diez, Jose Bienvenido, Pole, Mike, Ávila, Manuel García, Liu, Zhong-Jian, Chu, Hang, Hou, Yemao, Yin, Pengfei, Zhang, Guo-Qiang, Du, Kaihe & Wang, Xin, 2018, An unexpected noncarpellate epigynous flower from the Jurassic of China, pp. 1-24 in eLife (e 38827) (e 38827) 7 on pages 2-3, DOI: 10.7554/eLife.38827.001, http://zenodo.org/record/5885020
title: Contrast-enhanced CT-gastroscopy for early gastric cancer : Imaging features and prediction of malignancy
Creators: name: Komori, Masahiro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: CT
subject: Gastrointestinal tract

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Early gastric cancer (EGC) is defined as a mucosal or submucosal carcinoma, regardless of lymph node status. Recent technical advances in endoscopic resection as a radical treatment for node-negative EGC have made it possible preserve gastric...
Clifford Parallelisms and External Planes to the Klein quadric
Creators: name: Havlicek, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51A15, 51J15

description: For any three-dimensional projective space ${\mathbb P}(V)$, where $V$ is a vector space over a field $F$ of arbitrary characteristic, we establish a one-one correspondence between the Clifford parallelisms of ${\mathbb P}(V)$ and those planes of ${\mathbb P}(V\wedge V)$ that are external to the Klein quadric representing the lines of ${\mathbb P}(V)$. We also give two characterisations of a Clifford parallelism of ${\mathbb P}(V)$, both of which avoid the ambient space of the Klein quadric.
title: The correlations between the parameters of three-dimensional quantitative CT and pulmonary function impairment in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Sui, Xin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Chronic obstructive airways disease

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: By use of 64-slice spiral CT, this study was aimed to investigate the correlations between quantitative CT parameters and those measured by pulmonary function tests (PFTs) in patients who suffered chronic obstructive pulmonary disease...
title: Precise morphometric analysis of the anatomic situation of kidney arteries particularyly with regard to renal denervation using the simplicity-catheter method
Creators: name: Petersen, Johannes
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Hypertension

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Renal denervation represents a novel potent tool for therapy of drug-resistent primary hypertensive patients by reducing renal and sympathic overactivity. Highfrequent electrical transluminal impulses are applied using the Simplicity device...
Ferretti o il ritmo dell’apostasia
Creators: name: Cornelio, Giorgiomaria
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2024
Subjects: CCCP
English Giovanni Lindo Ferreti
Poetry
Messianism

description: This article explores the thought of Giovanni Lindo Ferretti, including its contradictions within the punk movement and its ‘messianic’ aspects.
Bound states and Cooper pairs of molecules in 2D optical lattices bilayer
Creators: name: Camacho-Guardian, A.
name: Domínguez-Castro, G. A.
name: Paredes, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the formation of Cooper pairs, bound dimers and the dimer-dimer elastic scattering of ultra- cold dipolar Fermi molecules confined in a 2D optical lattice bilayer configuration. While the energy and their associated bound states are determined in a variational way, the correlated two-molecule pair is addressed as in the original Cooper formulation. We demonstrate that the 2D lattice confinement favors the formation of zero center mass momentum bound states. Regarding the Cooper pairs binding energy, this depends on the molecule populations in each layer. Maximum binding energies occur for non-zero (zero) pair momentum when the Fermi system is polarized (unpolarized). We find an analytic expression for the dimer-dimer effective interaction in the deep BEC regime. The present analysis represents a route for addressing the BCS-BEC crossover superfluidity in dipolar Fermi gases confined in 2D optical lattices within the current experimental panorama.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Narrow absorption lines with two observations of Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Chen, Zhi-Fu
name: Gu, Qiu-Sheng
name: Chen, Yan-Mei
name: Cao, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assemble 3524 quasars from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) with repeated observations to search for variations of narrow C IV1548,1551 and Mg II2796,2803 absorption doublets in spectral regions shortward of 7000 Ang at the observed frame, which corresponds to time-scales of about 150 ~ 2643 days at quasar rest frame. In these quasar spectra, we detect 3580 C IV absorption systems with z_{abs} = 1.5188 ~ 3.5212, and 1809 Mg II absorption systems with z_{abs} = 0.3948 ~ 1.7167. In term of the absorber velocity (beta) distribution at quasar rest frame, we find a substantial number of C IV absorbers with beta<0.06, which might be connected to the absorptions of quasar outflows. The outflow absorptions peak at v~2000 km/s and drop rapidly below the peak value. Among 3580 C IV absorption systems, 52 systems (~ 1.5%) show obvious variations in equivalent widths at the absorber rest frame (Wr): 16 enhanced, 16 emerged, 12 weaken, and 8 disappeared systems, respectively. We find that changes in Wr548 are neither related to time-scales of the two SDSS observations, nor to absorber velocities at the quasar rest frame. Variable absorptions in low-ionization species are important to constraint the physical conditions of absorbing gas. There are two variable Mg II absorption systems measured from SDSS spectra detected by Hacker et al. However, in our Mg II$ absorption sample, we find that neither shows variable absorption with confident levels of >4sigma for lambda2796 lines and >3sigma for lambda2803 lines.
title: Should virtual colonoscopy be included in the pre-operative imaging work-up of patients with intestinal endometriosis: A prospective comparative evaluation.
Creators: name: Da Costa, Carla
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: CT
subject: Colonography CT
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Management of patients with severe intestinal endometriosis remains a therapeutic challenge, which eventually needs surgery. On one hand, surgical treatment planning requires both precise preoperative location of endometriosis lesions and assessment...
title: Splenic Cystic Lesions – Differential Diagnosis
Creators: name: Neto, Nelson
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Spleen
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cysts
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Abscess

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To review the spectrum of cystic lesions of the spleen, with the corresponding epidemiology, pathology and imaging features. To illustrate their characteristic imaging features regarding the differential diagnosis, when...
title: Eye opener: Fibroepithelial breast lesions
Creators: name: Flores Salinas, Lydia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Mammography
subject: MR
subject: Biopsy
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe the features of fibroepithelial breast lesions that may suggest malignancy and the role of imaging for managing patients appropriately. The physician must be familiar with the correlated radiological-pathological findings in various...
LESSONS LEARNED FROM ATHLETICS: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRY LEADERS FOCUSING ON THE ROLE INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETICS PLAYED IN THEIR LIVES
Creators: name: Botta, Brett
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2015
Subjects: Sports administration

description: The purpose of this study aims to explore the intersection of athletics and academics with the overall education, personal growth, and professional futures of student-athletes. The study pursues this purpose through three research questions which are answered using case study methodology of five high-profile participants. The subjects were Lynn Elsenhans, Mary Schapiro, Vaughn Bryson, Beth Brooke-Marciniak, and Andy Hill. Each participant played intercollegiate athletics and went on to be a CEO or President of highly touted organizations. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and the qualitative data was coded for emergent themes. The findings revealed a number of key themes about what was learned from intercollegiate athletics and how these lessons were useful in their careers. This study not only serves as a valuable addition to previous literature about the educational value of intercollegiate athletics but also provides unique and in-depth stories of how skills are learned and applied in the workplace.
Sexual Health Promotion for Sexual and Gender Minorities in Primary Care: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Truong, Robinson
name: Homme, Paige
name: Gong, Jenny
name: Tan, Darrell
name: Burchell, Ann
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: gender minorities
subject: health promotion
subject: primary care
subject: sexual health
subject: sexual minorities

description: The purpose of this scoping review to understand the nature of sexual health promotion interventions for sexual and gender minorities in primary care.
Dynamics of microvortices induced by ion concentration polarization
Creators: name: de Valenca, Joeri
name: Wagterveld, R. M.
name: Lammertink, Rob G. H.
name: Tsai, Peichun Amy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the coupled dynamics of the local hydrodynamics and global electric response of an electrodialysis system, which consists of an electrolyte solution adjacent to a charge selective membrane under electric forcing. Under a DC electric current, counterions transport through the charged membrane while the passage of co-ions is restricted, thereby developing ion concentration polarization (ICP) or gradients. At sufficiently large currents, simultaneous measurements of voltage drop and flow field reveal several distinct dynamic regimes. Initially, the electrodialysis system displays a steady Ohmic voltage difference ($ΔV_{ohm}$), followed by a constant voltage jump ($ΔV_c$). Immediately after this voltage increase, micro-vortices set in and grow both in size and speed with time. After this growth, the resultant voltage levels off around a fixed value. The average vortex size and speed stabilize as well, while the individual vortices become unsteady and dynamic. These quantitative results reveal that micro-vortices set in with an excess voltage drop (above $ΔV_{ohm} + ΔV_c$) and sustain an approximately constant electrical conductivity, destroying the initial ICP with significantly low viscous dissipation.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the professional lives of women academics: a scoping review
Creators: name: O'Hara, Lily
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Academic
subject: COVID-19
subject: Female
subject: gender inequality
subject: gender inequity
subject: Productivity
subject: University
subject: Women

description: Registration of the protocol for a scoping review on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the professional lives of women academics.
Trends in Osteopathic Medical Education: a Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Wade, Sarah
name: De Armond, Megan
name: Hoskins, Katie
name: Griffitn, Abbey
name: Montgomery, Molly
name: Orr-Roderick, Debi
name: Pollard, Hannah
name: Robertson, Melinda
name: Schmick, Darell
name: Strausman, Jeanne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Higher Education
subject: Medical Education
subject: Clinical Curriculum
subject: Graduate Medical Education
subject: OMM
subject: Osteopathic
subject: Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine
subject: Osteopathy
subject: Pre-Clinical Curriculum
subject: Undergraduate Medical Education

description: The objective of this scoping review is to identify the top trends in osteopathic medical education from 2010-2020, which will provide insight into the scholarly output of the community as a whole and identify gaps in the literature.
The effect of using a powered toothbrush on MCP-1 and RANTES levels in patients with gingivitis
Creators: name: Paquette, Linda Lee
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: This pilot study investigated if a powered toothbrush significantly reduced the concentration of MCP-1 and RANTES over time in a gingivitis population, when compared to a manual toothbrush. Twenty gingivitis patients, 18-65 years of age with pocket depths [less than or equal to] 6mm and a minimum of 10% bleeding upon probing were enrolled. Participants were seen for 5 study visits and gingival crevicular fluid samples were collected at baseline and 24 weeks. With the exception of race (p=0.01), no statistically significant differences were found between the groups at baseline in clinical measurements, GCF levels of MCP-1 and RANTES and demographics. When comparing the treatment group to the control, no statistical differences were found between the GCF levels for MCP-1 and RANTES at baseline and 24 weeks post treatment (p=0.20 and p=0.19, respectively). Additional large sample studies are needed to determine if these findings can be confirmed.
title: NSsaFe study: observational study on the incidence of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis in renal impaired patients following meglumine gadoterate administration
Creators: name: De Backer, Adelard I. B.
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Contrast agents
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Safety
subject: Sclerosis

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Purpose: •To prospectively estimate the incidence of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) in patients with moderate to severe renal impairment after administration of gadoteric acid (DotareM®, Guerbet, Roissy CdG Cedex, France). •To provide an...
title: Trans-catheter arterial embolization in the management of spontaneous thoraco-abdominal hemorrhages secondary to anticoagulant therapy
Creators: name: Spina, Antonio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Percutaneous
subject: CT
subject: Arterial access
subject: Embolisation
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Spontaneous thoraco-abdominal hematomas not related to trauma or an underlying disease, represent a rare clinical condition [1]. They usually have a benign course, but occasionally they can be fatal [2-5]. Such hematomas are often associated to...
title: Acquired pediatric Horner’s syndrome: review of imaging approach to optimize workup.
Creators: name: Goncalves Menegotto, Flavia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Oncology
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Education and training
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To review differential diagnosis of acquired pediatric Horner's syndrome (APHS) as well as its physiopathology; to suggest imaging workup in this clinical context; to emphasize advantages and limitations of the available techniques of imaging. We...
Predicting and controlling the Ebola infection
Creators: name: Rachah, Amira
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 92D30, 93A30

description: We present a comparison between two different mathematical models used in the description of the Ebola virus propagation currently occurring in West Africa. In order to improve the prediction and the control of the propagation of the virus, numerical simulations and optimal control of the two models for Ebola are investigated. In particular, we study when the two models generate similar results.
description: This is a preprint of a paper whose final and definite form will be published in Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, ISSN 0170-4214. Submitted 31-Aug-2015; revised 16-Nov-2015; accepted 19-Nov-2015
Sampling polymorphs of ionic solids using random superlattices
Creators: name: Stevanovic, Vladan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polymorphism offers rich and virtually unexplored space for discovering novel functional materials. To harness this potential approaches capable of both exploring the space of polymorphs and assessing their realizability are needed. One such approach devised for partially ionic solids is presented. The structure prediction part is carried out by performing local DFT relaxations on a large set of random supperlattices (RSLs) with atoms distributed randomly over different planes in a way that favors cation-anion coordination. Applying the RSL sampling on MgO, ZnO and SnO2 reveals that the resulting probability of occurrence of a given structure offers a measure of its realizability explaining fully the experimentally observed, metastable polymorphs in these three systems.
title: Pulmonary radiofrequency: Looking to the Future
Creators: name: Vidal Trueba, Héctor
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Image verification
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: 1. Know how it works and who is suitable for a radiofrecuency treatment. 2. Display as the injury evolves after treatment made ​​and what are the most common complications. 3. Show the results obtained in our hospital,with images of all cases...
Universal properties of the near-gap spectra of SmB6: dynamical mean-field calculations and photoemission experiments
Creators: name: Min, Chul-Hee
name: Chen, K. -S.
name: Lutz, P.
name: Bentmann, H.
name: Kang, B. Y.
name: Cho, B. K.
name: Werner, J.
name: Goth, F.
name: Assaad, F.
name: Reinert, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Samarium hexaboride (SmB6) has been presumed to show a topological Kondo insulating state consisting of fully occupied quasiparticle bands in the concept of a Fermi liquid. This gap emerging below a small coherence temperature is the ultimate sign of coherence for a many-body system, which in addition induces a non-trivial topology. Here, we demonstrate that just one energy scale governs the gap formation in SmB6, which supports the Fermi liquid description. The temperature dependence of the gap formation in the mixed valence regime is captured within the dynamical mean field (DMFT) approximation to the periodic Anderson model (PAM). The scaling property of the model with the topological coherence temperature provides a strong connection to the photoemission spectra of SmB6. Our results suggest a simple way to compare a model study and an experiment result for heavy fermion insulators.
Identifying the Role of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in Temporizing Wounds Prior to Lower Limb Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol
Creators: name: Barone, Natasha
name: Ziolkowski, Natalia
name: Haykal, Siba
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: lower extremity
subject: lower limb
subject: negative pressure wound therapy
subject: surgery
subject: vacuum assisted closure

description: This is a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis aimed at identifying the role of negative pressure wound therapy in temporizing wounds prior to lower limb surgery.
Repetitive Negative Thinking and its association with Experiential and Cognitive Avoidance in Adolescents: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Ikani, Nessa
name: de Haas, Sam
name: Hendriks, Lotte
name: Verbraak, Marc
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Adolescence
subject: Cognitive Avoidance
subject: Experiential Avoidance
subject: Repetitive Negative Thinking
subject: Rumination
subject: Worry
subject: Young Adults
subject: Youth

description: Background and Objectives: With the development into adolescence, a sharp increase in repetitive negative thinking (RNT) styles (i.e., worry and rumination) is typically observed, which is associated with various forms of psychopathology (e.g., anxiety and depression). Cognitive theories (e.g., Borkovec & Inz, 1990, Borkovec, Alcaine, & Behar, 2004; Nolen-Hoeksema, Wisco, & Lyubomirsky, 2008) suggest that both worry and rumination might serve an avoidance function, with rumination typically being studied in relation to experiential avoidance, and worry in relation to cognitive avoidance. The current scoping review has the general aim to describe the literature on cognitive and experiential avoidance in relation to RNT styles in adolescents, and to investigate the conceptual overlap between cognitive avoidance, experiential avoidance and RNT. Methods: Psychological and medical databases will be searched with terms that are related to RNT, cognitive avoidance, experiential avoidance and adolescence. Furthermore, reference lists of included papers will be manually screened and publication of first authors of the included papers will be screened for other potentially relevant papers. Finally, key concepts and other relevant study characteristics will be extracted from relevant articles and a descriptive synthesis of the findings will be provided. Discussion: This scoping review will help to guide future research focusing on precipitants and consequences of RNT, by investigating the overlap between RNT (worry/rumination) and the constructs cognitive and experiential avoidance. This will inform existing cognitive models, which perceive worry and rumination to have an avoidance function. Furthermore, this will be the first scoping review to assess RNT and avoidance in adolescents.
Increasing value and reducing waste at German medical faculties – A review of incentives provided in promotion and tenure regulations, and by core facilities
Creators: name: Holst, Martin
name: Franzen, Delwen
name: Salholz-Hillel, Maia
name: Carlisle, Benjamin
name: Grabitz, Peter
name: Strech, Daniel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Meta-Research
subject: Science Policy

description: In order to increase value and reduce waste in the biomedical sciences, several initiatives and remedies has been proposed. One of the key parts is the call for more open science, i.e., reporting all research results in a timely manner (timely reporting), publishing without paywalls (open access), sharing data, code and protocols (open data, open code, open protocol), and to preregister study protocols (preregistration). It has also been proposed that universities should change their incentive structures in order to facilitate these procedures. The aim of this project is to describe whether the proposed changes in incentive structures have already made their way into guidelines and policies of German medical faculties, and how prevalent traditional metrics still are. We will be looking at university regulations regarding promotion and tenure (i.e., PhD regulations, habilitation requirements, application forms and procedural guidelines for tenured professorships), as well as core facilities, like clinical research units and animal research facilities (including 3R centres).
LE TRAITEMENT DISCURSIF DU DISCOURS IMPLICITE DE « LA MAISON BLANCHE » SUR LA CRISE POLITIQUE EN ÉGYPTE À PARTIR DU 25 JANVIER 2011
Creators: name: Mounir, Ayman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 470308
subject: French language

description:   
Cet article propose d’aborder la question des contenus implicites du discours politique de la maison blanche à travers l’étude du genre de discours politique. On se propose d’étudier une communication porteuse d'ambiguïté, en passant en revue les conditions nécessaires à sa réalisation. L’étude de l'ambiguïté dans le discours comme genre de discours permet de confirmer le sens appréhendé : l'ambiguïté dans le discours apparaît fondamentalement comme un acte du langage au profit du locuteur.
Cet article porte sur le traitement discursif de la production implicite dans un corpus de déclarations des responsables américains relatives à la crise politique égyptienne après le
25 janvier 2011. Les contenus implicites donnent aux discours politiques de la maison blanche une allure particulière qui consiste à masquer des propos explicites : c'est la prise de distance des responsables américains par rapport aux propos qu’ils citent.
Le discours politique de la maison blanche mis en corrélation avec son action présuppose un postulat : si l'Égypte veut arrêter les manifestations, alors il faut appliquer des réformes politiques. Nous commençons par présenter les formulations implicites qui guident l'ambiguïté dans les discours de la maison blanche. C'est donc, méthodologiquement parlant, la question de « l'ambiguïté dans le discours » qui nous retient.
Neuropsychological profile of Unipolar Major Depression with psychotic features: protocol for a systematic review and bayesian meta-analysis
Creators: name: Souza-Marques, Breno
name: Canário-Gomes, Natália
name: Sampaio, Aline
name: Quarantini, Lucas
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Psychotic Depression; Psychosis; Neuropsychology

description: This is a protocol for a systematic review with meta-analysis. This systematic review is focused on summarizing, and critically assessing, the available evidence both for and against a neuropsychological endophenotype of individuals with psychotic major depressive disorder. To this end, we will conduct a systematic appraisal of the literature, followed by a Bayesian meta-analysis and meta-regression. We follow the PRISMA-P guidelines for meta-analysis protocols.
Web-based resources for communication strategies to support people with dementia and their carers. A scoping review.
Creators: name: Harris, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Supporting communication is important for reducing the impact of communication difficulties of people with dementia on overall well-being. There are evidence-based strategies that carers can use to support people with dementia. Paid and family carers may access advice from charities and health sites via the internet rather than journals. We aim to find what advice is given, and compare this to the evidence-base.
PROFESSION FROM SATURN IN NADI METHOD
Creators: name: Dr. A. Jagadeesan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: There are different types of astrology methods to know about the profession in one's horoscope. The purpose of my study is to explain how to determine one's career based on the rules given in the Brigunandi Nadi method by late astrologer and discoverer of Brigu nandi Nadi system Mr. RG Rao.
Lycopodina comata
Creators: name: Hestetun, Jon Thomassen
name: Tompkins-Macdonald, Gabrielle
name: Rapp, Hans Tore
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Cladorhizidae
Lycopodina
Lycopodina comata

description: LYCOPODINA COMATA (LUNDBECK, 1905)
(FIG. 31; TABLE 5)
Original description: Asbestopluma comata Lundbeck, 1905: 72.
Type material examined: Holotype: ZMUC-DEM-285, the Danish Ingolf Expedition, st. 78 (13 June 1896, 60°37ʹN, 029°52ʹW, 1504 m).
Diagnosis: Minute, pedunculate, cup-shaped greyish white Lycopodina with peduncle mycalostyles, body subtylostyles and smaller subtylostyles and thin, polytylote, tapering subtylostyles. Microscleres arcuate to palmate anisochelae c. 17–19 µm.
Description: The species is known only from the holotype and is a minute, pedunculate sponge with a cup-shaped body. Body 2 × 2 mm, laterally compressed, possibly during collection, and the upper margin folds slightly inwards. Peduncle approximately 8 mm tall and less than 100 µm wide. Basal part missing. Colour in ethanol light grey (Fig. 31A).
Skeleton: Peduncle composed of tightly packed mycalostyles which gradually fan out in the upper part into the sponge body. Skeleton of the sponge body composed of subtylostyles, with the smaller category associated with the upper margin of the sponge. The polytylote tapering styles project from the sponge body (Lundbeck, 1905).
description: Published as part of Hestetun, Jon Thomassen, Tompkins-Macdonald, Gabrielle & Rapp, Hans Tore, 2017, A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the Boreal North Atlantic and Arctic, pp. 1-69 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181 on pages 37-38