cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Methods, Tables and Figures from G × G × E effect on phenotype expression in a non-conventional model organism, the unicellular slime mould Physarum polycephalum
Creators: name: Nagarajan-Radha, Venkatesh
name: Beekman, Madeleine
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In metazoans, the expression of key phenotypic traits is sensitive to two- and three-way interactions between variation in mitochondrial DNA, nuclear DNA and the external environment. Whether gene-by-environment interactions affect phenotypes in single-celled eukaryotes is poorly studied, except in a few species of yeast and fungi. We developed a genetic panel of the unicellular slime mould, Physarum polycephalum containing strains differing in mitochondrial and nuclear DNA haplotypes. The panel also included two strains harbouring a selfishly replicating mitochondrial-fusion (mF) plasmid that could affect phenotype expression. We assayed movement and growth rate differences among the strains across two temperature regimes: 24° and 28°C. We found that the slime mould's growth rate, but not movement, is affected by G × G × E interactions. Predictably, mtDNA × nDNA interactions significantly affected both traits. The inter-trait correlation across the strains in each temperature regime was positive. Surprisingly, the mF plasmid had no negative effects on our chosen traits. Our study is the first to demonstrate genetic regulation of phenotype expression in a unicellular slime mould. The genetic effect on phenotypes manifests via epistatic interactions with the thermal environment, thus shedding new light on the role of G × G × E interactions in trait evolution in protists.
Stability of change point detection methods
Creators: name: Mersmann, Sophia
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2021

description: Change point detection is a common technique to analyse time-indexed data and today's literature offers a wide variety of methods for change point detection. Assessing the performance of a change point detection method usually involves evaluating a method's ability to detect the true change point locations (if known). Additional potentially interesting properties, well-studied for other predictive algorithms, are left unstudied. Beyond conventional performance measures, we explore the consistency of estimated change point locations when a method is challenged with slightly perturbed input signals, a concept known as algorithmic stability in the machine learning literature. In particular, we conceptualise and formalise ideas relating to stability for change point detection, and present a simulation study that compares stabilities of popular change point detection methods including Binary Segmentation, Wild Binary Segmentation, and PELT (Pruned Exact Linear Time). We verify prior beliefs that Binary Segmentation's greedy search procedure is vulnerable to data perturbations, and introduce an extension to Binary Segmentation that stabilises its search procedure to some extent. We also find that PELT, as an exact method, is often more stable than non-optimal competitors, given the optimal parameter setting is known. Finally, we explore the potential for using stability as a means for setting control parameters in the absence of ground truth.
Modeling the remnant mass, spin, and recoil from unequal-mass, precessing black-hole binaries: The Intermediate Mass Ratio Regime
Creators: name: Zlochower, Yosef
name: Lousto, Carlos O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the modeling of the properties of the remnant black hole resulting the merger of a black-hole binary as a function of the parameters of the binary. We provide a set of empirical formulas for the final mass, spin and recoil velocity of the final black hole as a function of the mass ratio and individual spins of the progenitor. In order to determine the fitting coefficients for these formulas, we perform a set of 128 new numerical evolutions of precessing, unequal-mass black-hole binaries, and fit to the resulting remnant mass, spin, and recoil. In order to reduce the complexity of the analysis, we chose configurations that have one of the black holes spinning, with dimensionless spin alpha=0.8, at different angles with respect to the orbital angular momentum, and the other non-spinning. In addition to evolving families of binaries with different spin-inclination angles, we also evolved binaries with mass ratios as small as q=1/6. We use the resulting empirical formulas to predict the probabilities of black hole mergers leading to a given recoil velocity, total radiated gravitational energy, and final black hole spin.
description: New version includes correction for errors in the published version (see Erratum Phys. Rev. D 94, 029901 (2016))
Novel mealtime duration measures (Mishra et al., 2017)
Creators: name: Mishra, Avinash
name: Sheppard, Justine J.
name: Cagla Kantarcigil
name: Gordon, Andrew M.
name: Malandraki, Georgia A.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 111502 Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111103 Nutritional Physiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine (a) the reliability of newly developed measures of mealtime duration and (b) their relationship to clinical feeding/swallowing performance in children with spastic cerebral palsy (SCP).Method: Seventeen self-feeding children (9 boys, 8 girls) with SCP (age range = 5;1 [years;months] to 17;6, Gross Motor Function Classification System range = I–IV) were assessed during mealtimes using the Dysphagia Disorder Survey (DDS; Sheppard, Hochman, & Baer, 2014). Children were divided into 2 groups, children with primarily unilateral or bilateral brain involvement. Duration measures included mealtime duration and total sip/bite duration for each bolus type (liquid and solid).Results: Excellent intra- and inter-rater reliability for all duration measures was observed (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 1.00 and 0.955, respectively, for mealtime duration; ICC = 1.00 and 0.963, respectively, for solid/bite duration; ICC = 1.00 and 0.957, respectively, for liquid/sip duration). Positive correlations were found between total mealtime duration and DDS Part 1, rs = .514 [.045–.797], p = .035; Part 2, rs = .528 [.064–.804], p = .029; and total scores, rs = .665 [.271–.868], p = .004, and between total solid/bite duration and DDS Part 1, rs = .579 [.137–.828], p = .015; Part 2, rs = .620 [.199–.847], p = .007; and total scores, rs = .762 [.444–.909], p < .001. Children with unilateral brain involvement exhibited significantly lower DDS total (p = .049) and Part 2 scores (p = .026), indicating better feeding/swallowing performance/skills. They also had shorter mealtime duration (p = .019) and solid/bite duration (p = .025) compared with children with bilateral involvement.Conclusions: Our new mealtime duration measures are reliable and correlate with feeding/swallowing performance in a sample of self-feeding children with SCP. Therefore, they may be useful supplements to feeding/swallowing assessments for this population.
Supplemental Material S1. Foods/liquids consumed by each child.
Mishra, A., Sheppard, J. J., Kantarcigil, C., Gordon, A. M., & Malandraki, G. A. (2017). Novel mealtime duration measures: Reliability and preliminary associations with clinical feeding and swallowing performance in self-feeding children with cerebral palsy. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 27, 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_AJSLP-16-0224
Predictors of main concept production (Rivera et al., 2017)
Creators: name: Rivera, Ana
name: Hirst, Jonathan
name: Edmonds, Lisa A.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170204 Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Language

description: Purpose: A conceptual framework of bilingual aphasia assessment requires an understanding of the variables that influence discourse in bilingual speakers. This study aimed to determine predictors of main concept (MC) production, a measure of discourse completeness, as well as the effect of language dominance on MCs.Method: The Nicholas and Brookshire (1993) picture stimuli were used to elicit English and Spanish discourse in 83 young bilinguals. Participant-reported variables (e.g., proficiency self-ratings) and measured language variables (e.g., correct information units [CIUs] in discourse) were entered into regressions to determine potential MC predictors. A repeated-measures analysis of variance evaluated MCs within and across dominance groups categorized by speaking self-ratings.Results: Measured language variables (number of CIUs, naming accuracy) were most predictive of MCs. The participant-reported variable most associated with MC production was self-rating of speaking proficiency. Spanish- and English-dominant groups produced more MCs in their dominant language; the balanced group produced more English MCs. Between-groups differences were observed. Conclusions: Two measures related to lexical retrieval (CIUs and naming) were most predictive of MC production across languages. Participant ratings of speaking proficiency were also highly correlated to MCs. They also accurately reflected dominance, though balanced bilinguals  verestimated their Spanish abilities.
Supplemental Material S1. List of main concepts by picture.
Rivera, A., Hirst, J., & Edmonds, L. A. (2017). Evaluation of language predictors of main concept production in Spanish/English bilingual discourse using Nicholas and Brookshire stimuli. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 27, 52–70. https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_AJSLP-15-0186
Additional file 4: of Impact of HPV vaccination with Gardasil® in Switzerland
Creators: name: Jacot-Guillarmod, Martine
name: Pasquier, Jérôme
name: Greub, Gilbert
name: Bongiovanni, Massimo
name: Chahin Achtari
name: Sahli, Roland
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Factors associated with self-sampling acceptance and providing a sample by sub-study-1 participants. (DOCX 16 kb)
Limits on luminosity and mass accretion rate of a radiation pressure dominated accretion disc
Creators: name: Cao, Xinwu
name: Gu, Wei-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a maximum for the gravity of a black hole in the vertical direction in the accretion disc. Outflows may probably be driven from the disc if the radiation flux of the disc is greater than a critical value corresponding to the maximal vertical gravity. We find that outflows are driven by the radiation force from the disc if the accretion rate is greater than the Eddington rate. The radiation of the disc is therefore limited by such outflows. The disc luminosity, L=L_Edd\propto ln mdot, at large-mdot cases. The Eddington ratio of the disc is ~3 for mdot~100, which is significantly lower than that of a conventional slim disc without outflows. This implies that the emission from some ultra-luminous X-ray sources with highly super Eddington luminosity should be Doppler beamed, or intermediate mass black holes are in these sources instead of stellar mass black holes. The spectra of the discs with outflows are saturated in the high frequency end provided mdot>2. We suggest that the saturated emission can be observed to estimate the masses of the black holes accreting at high rates, such as the narrow-line Seyfert galaxies, with the model calculations. The rate of the mass accreted by the black hole is always around the Eddington rate even if the mass accretion rate at the outer radius is very high, because most of the gas is removed into the outflows. This implies that the luminous quasars at high redshifts z>6 should have grown up through persistent accretion at a rate close to the Eddington rate.
description: 8 pages, accepted by MNRAS
The Higgs Mass and the Scale of New Physics
Creators: name: Eichhorn, Astrid
name: Gies, Holger
name: Jaeckel, Joerg
name: Plehn, Tilman
name: Scherer, Michael M.
name: Sondenheimer, René
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of the measured Higgs mass of 125 GeV, the perturbative renormalization group evolution of the Standard Model suggests that our Higgs vacuum might not be stable. We connect the usual perturbative approach and the functional renormalization group which allows for a straightforward inclusion of higher-dimensional operators in the presence of an ultraviolet cutoff. In the latter framework we study vacuum stability in the presence of higher-dimensional operators. We find that their presence can have a sizable influence on the maximum ultraviolet scale of the Standard Model and the existence of instabilities. Finally, we discuss how such operators can be generated in specific models and study the relation between the instability scale of the potential and the scale of new physics required to avoid instabilities.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures
Level spacing distribution for the prototype of the Bianchi IX model
Creators: name: Mielczarek, Jakub
name: Piechocki, Wlodzimierz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our results concern quantum chaos of the vacuum Bianchi IX model. We apply the equilateral triangle potential well approximation to the potential of the Bianchi IX model to solve the eigenvalue problem for the physical Hamiltonian. Such approximation is well satisfied in vicinity of the cosmic singularity. Level spacing distribution of the eigenvalues is studied with and without applying the unfolding procedure. In both cases, the obtained distributions are qualitatively described by Brody's distribution with the parameter $β\approx0.3$, revealing some sort of the level repulsion. The observed repulsion may reflect chaotic nature of the classical dynamics of the Bianchi IX universe. However, full understanding of this effects will require examination of the Bianchi IX model with the exact potential.
description: Presented at the conference Random Matrix Theory: Foundations and Applications, 1-6 July 2014, Cracow
Classification and Evaluation of Macular Edema, Glaucoma and Alzheimer’s Disease Using Optical Coherence Tomography
Creators: name: Kumar, Dr.S.Jagadeesh
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90303 Biomedical Instrumentation
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Optical Coherence Tomography is an imaging test to quantify retinal thickness and other features related with retinopathy. The benefit of optical coherence tomography is its quantifiable valuation, rather than the qualitative estimation realized with angiography and bio-microscopy. The role of optical coherence tomography in classification and evaluation of macular edema, glaucoma and alzhemeir’s disease will afford proper eye treatment supervision. Recognizing and categorizing the structural variations in retina employing optical coherence tomography may permit more effective supervision of patients. This manuscript aims at a rigid and accurate classification of retinal disorders that would intensify the leeway to optimize the cause, to relate and to critic the results of various therapeutic tactics for different diseases.
There are no finite partial cubes of girth more than 6 and minimum degree at least 3
Creators: name: Marc, Tilen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Partial cubes are graphs isometrically embeddable into hypercubes. We analyze how isometric cycles in partial cubes behave and derive that every partial cube of girth more than 6 must have vertices of degree less than 3. As a direct corollary we get that every regular partial cube of girth more than 6 is an even cycle. Along the way we prove that every partial cube $G$ with girth more than 6 is a tree-zone graph and therefore $2n(G)-m(G)-i(G)+ce(G)=2$ holds, where $i(G)$ is the isometric dimension of $G$ and $ce(G)$ its convex excess.
Additional file 1 of Outcomes and predictors of functioning, mental health, and health-related quality of life in adults born with very low birth weight: a prospective longitudinal cohort study
Creators: name: Wollum, Arnt Erik Karlsen
name: Berdal, Elias Kjølseth
name: Iversen, Johanne Marie
name: Indredavik, Marit S.
name: Evensen, Kari Anne I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Вопросы устойчивого развития общества,Выпуск 11 (МКПЦР) 2022
Creators: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Publisher: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Year: 2022

description: Вопросы устойчивого развития общества,Выпуск 11 (МКПЦР) 2022
Nodeless Superconductivity in Kagome Metal CsV3Sb5 with and without Time Reversal Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Zhang, W
name: Liu, X
name: Wang, L
name: Tsang, CW
name: Wang, Z
name: Lam, ST
name: Wang, W
name: Xie, J
name: Zhou, X
name: Zhao, Y
name: Wang, S
name: Tallon, Jeffery
name: Lai, KT
name: Goh, SK
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The kagome metal CsV3Sb5 features an unusual competition between the charge-density-wave (CDW) order and superconductivity. Evidence for time reversal symmetry breaking (TRSB) inside the CDW phase has been accumulating. Hence, the superconductivity in CsV3Sb5 emerges from a TRSB normal state, potentially resulting in an exotic superconducting state. To reveal the pairing symmetry, we first investigate the effect of nonmagnetic impurity. Our results show that the superconducting critical temperature is insensitive to disorder, pointing to conventional s-wave superconductivity. Moreover, our measurements of the self-field critical current (Ic,sf), which is related to the London penetration depth, also confirm conventional s-wave superconductivity with strong coupling. Finally, we measure Ic,sf where the CDW order is removed by pressure and superconductivity emerges from the pristine normal state. Our results show that s-wave gap symmetry is retained, providing strong evidence for the presence of conventional s-wave superconductivity in CsV3Sb5 irrespective of the presence of the TRSB.
Impact of the WHO “best buys” for alcohol policy on consumption and health in the Baltic countries and Poland 2000–2020
Creators: name: Rehm, Juergen
name: Badaras, Robertas
name: Ferreira-Borges, Carina
name: Galkus, Lukas
name: Midttun, Nijole Gostautaite
name: Gobiņa, Inese
name: Janik-Koncewicz, Kinga
name: Jasilionis, Domantas
name: Jiang, Huan
name: Kim, Kawon Victoria
name: Lange, Shannon
name: Liutkutė-Gumarov, Vaida
name: Manthey, Jakob
name: Miščikienė, Laura
name: Neufeld, Maria
name: Petkevičienė, Janina
name: Radišauskas, Ricardas
name: Reile, Rainer
name: Room, Robin
name: Stoppel, Relika
name: Tamutienė, Ilona
name: Tran, Alexander
name: Trišauskė, Justina
name: Zatoński, Mateusz
name: Zatoński, Witold A
name: Zurlytė, Ingrida
name: Štelemėkas, Mindaugas
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420201
subject: Behavioural epidemiology

description: Alcohol use is a major risk factor for burden of disease. This narrative review aims to document the effects of major alcohol control policies, in particular taxation increases and availability restrictions in the three Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) between 2000 and 2020. These measures have been successful in curbing alcohol sales, in general without increasing consumption of alcoholic beverages from unrecorded sources; although for more recent changes this may have been partly due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, findings from time-series analyses suggest improved health, measured as reductions in all-cause and alcohol-attributable mortality, as well as narrowing absolute mortality inequalities between lower and higher educated groups. For most outcomes, there were sex differences observed, with alcohol control policies more strongly affecting males. In contrast to this successful path, alcohol control policies were mostly dismantled in the neighbouring country of Poland, resulting in a rising death toll due to liver cirrhosis and other alcohol-attributable deaths. The natural experiment in this region of high-income European countries with high consumption levels highlights the importance of effective alcohol control policies for improving population health.
Supplementary Figures and Material and methods from Bacterial division ring stabilizing ZapA versus destabilizing SlmA modulate FtsZ switching between biomolecular condensates and polymers
Creators: name: Monterroso, Begoña
name: Robles-Ramos, Miguel Ángel
name: Sobrinos-Sanguino, Marta
name: Luque-Ortega, Juan Román
name: Alfonso, Carlos
name: Margolin, William
name: Rivas, Germán
name: Zorrilla, Silvia
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 60113 Synthetic Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Figures and Material and methods
Derivation of the Camassa-Holm equations for elastic waves
Creators: name: Erbay, H. A.
name: Erbay, S.
name: Erkip, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we provide a formal derivation of both the Camassa-Holm equation and the fractional Camassa-Holm equation for the propagation of small-but-finite amplitude long waves in a nonlocally and nonlinearly elastic medium. We first show that the equation of motion for the nonlocally and nonlinearly elastic medium reduces to the improved Boussinesq equation for a particular choice of the kernel function appearing in the integral-type constitutive relation. We then derive the Camassa-Holm equation from the improved Boussinesq equation using an asymptotic expansion valid as nonlinearity and dispersion parameters tend to zero independently. Our approach follows mainly the standard techniques used widely in the literature to derive the Camassa-Holm equation for shallow water waves. The case where the Fourier transform of the kernel function has fractional powers is also considered and the fractional Camassa-Holm equation is derived using the asymptotic expansion technique.
description: 15 pages
Classification and Evaluation of Macular Edema, Glaucoma and Alzheimer’s Disease Using Optical Coherence Tomography
Creators: name: Kumar, Dr.S.Jagadeesh
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 90303 Biomedical Instrumentation
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Optical Coherence Tomography is an imaging test to quantify retinal thickness and other features related with retinopathy. The benefit of optical coherence tomography is its quantifiable valuation, rather than the qualitative estimation realized with angiography and bio-microscopy. The role of optical coherence tomography in classification and evaluation of macular edema, glaucoma and alzhemeir’s disease will afford proper eye treatment supervision. Recognizing and categorizing the structural variations in retina employing optical coherence tomography may permit more effective supervision of patients. This manuscript aims at a rigid and accurate classification of retinal disorders that would intensify the leeway to optimize the cause, to relate and to critic the results of various therapeutic tactics for different diseases.
On the ill-posedness of the Prandtl equations in three space dimensions
Creators: name: Liu, Cheng-Jie
name: Wang, Ya-Guang
name: Yang, Tong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we give an instability criterion for the Prandtl equations in three space variables, which shows that the monotonicity condition of tangential velocity fields is not sufficient for the well-posedness of the three dimensional Prandtl equations, in contrast to the classical well-posedness theory of the Prandtl equations in two space variables under the Oleinik monotonicity assumption of the tangential velocity. Both of linear stability and nonlinear stability are considered. This criterion shows that the monotonic shear flow is linear stable for the three dimensional Prandtl equations if and only if the tangential velocity field direction is invariant with respect to the normal variable, and this result is an exact complement to our recent work \cite{LWY} on the well-posedness theory for the three dimensional Prandtl equations with special structure.
Additional file 2 of Outcomes and predictors of functioning, mental health, and health-related quality of life in adults born with very low birth weight: a prospective longitudinal cohort study
Creators: name: Wollum, Arnt Erik Karlsen
name: Berdal, Elias Kjølseth
name: Iversen, Johanne Marie
name: Indredavik, Marit S.
name: Evensen, Kari Anne I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
The world as emergent from pure entropy
Creators: name: Harvey-Tremblay, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 20304 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Thermodynamics

description: We propose a meta-logical framework to understand the world by an ensemble of theorems rather than by a set of axioms. We prove that the theorems of the ensemble must have *feasible* proofs and must recover *universality*. The ensemble is axiomatized when it is constructed as a partition function, in which case its axioms are, up to an error rate, the leading bits of Omega (the halting probability of a prefix-free universal Turing machine). The partition function augments the standard construction of $\Omega$ with knowledge of the size of the proof of each theorems. With this knowledge, it is able to decide *feasible mathematics*.
As a consequence of the axiomatization, the ensemble additionally adopts the mathematical structure of an ensemble of statistical physics; it is from this context that the laws of physics are derived. The Lagrange multipliers of the partition function are the fundamental Planck units and the background, a thermal space-time, emerges as a consequence of the limits applicable to the conjugate pairs. The background obeys the relations of special and general relativity, dark energy, the arrow of time, the Schrödinger equation, the Dirac equation and it embeds the holographic principle. In this context, the limits of feasible mathematics are mathematically the same as the laws of physics.
The framework is so fundamental that informational equivalents to length, time and mass (assumed as axioms in most physical theories) are here formally derivable. Furthermore, it can prove that no alternative framework can contain fewer bits of axioms than it contains (thus it is necessarily the simplest theory). Furthermore, it can prove that, for all worlds amenable to this framework, the laws of physics will be the same (hence there can be no alternatives).
Thus, the framework is a possible candidate for a final theory.
Mind-body therapies for persistent pain post-stroke: A scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Oxlad, Melissa
name: Prideaux, Nicole
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Movement and Mind-Body Therapies
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Neurology
subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Pain Management
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy

description: Objective: Primary aim: To identify and summarise existing evidence in relation to mind-body therapies for people with persistent pain post-stroke. Secondary aim: To explore whether mind-body therapies result in improvements in pain-related biopsychosocial outcomes post-stroke. Introduction: Persistent pain post-stroke is common; however, non-medical management options remain under-researched. While for other clinical cohorts, evidence has demonstrated benefit of mind-body therapies in managing persistent pain and associated outcomes, the available evidence for persistent pain post-stroke remains uncertain. Inclusion criteria: Primary sources published in peer reviewed journals, written in English, from 1992 onwards will be eligible for inclusion. Included studies must incorporate adults with persistent pain (lasting >3 months) following a stroke, and evaluate a traditional mind-body therapy (any type and method of delivery) as an intervention. Psychological or psychotherapy interventions not involving mind-body therapies, non-traditional mind-body therapies, aquatic-based therapies, Pilates, acupuncture, acupressure, and Ayurveda and Chinese Medicine (unless an included mind-body therapy component is sufficiently reported separately) will be excluded. Review articles, dissertations, conference abstracts, editorials, commentaries, and opinion pieces are also ineligible. Methods: PRISMA and JBI guidelines will be followed. Five databases (PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Web of Science) will be searched from 1992 until October 2022. A manual search of reference lists of eligible studies and relevant reviews will be conducted. Scopus will be used for citation searching of included studies to identify any studies not identified in initial searches. A descriptive/narrative summary will be conducted. If sufficient data is available, effect size data will be calculated.
Total correlations of the diagonal ensemble herald the many-body localization transition
Creators: name: Goold, J.
name: Gogolin, C.
name: Clark, S. R.
name: Eisert, J.
name: Scardicchio, A.
name: Silva, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intriguing phenomenon of many-body localization (MBL) has attracted significant interest recently, but a complete characterization is still lacking. In this work, we introduce the total correlations, a concept from quantum information theory capturing multi-partite correlations, to the study of this phenomenon. We demonstrate that the total correlations of the diagonal ensemble provides a meaningful diagnostic tool to pin-down, probe, and better understand the MBL transition and ergodicity breaking in quantum systems. In particular, we show that the total correlations has sub-linear dependence on the system size in delocalized, ergodic phases, whereas we find that it scales extensively in the localized phase developing a pronounced peak at the transition. We exemplify the power of our approach by means of an exact diagonalization study of a Heisenberg spin chain in a disordered field.
description: Close to published version
Supplementary information from How video calls affect mimicry and trust during interactions
Creators: name: Diana, Fabiola
name: Juárez-Mora, Oscar E.
name: Boekel, Wouter
name: Hortensius, Ruud
name: Kret, Mariska E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This file includes: Questionnaires, Quantification of behavioural mimicry, Confederate behaviours, Supplementary analyses, Cross-validation analysis, Figures S1 to S7, Tables S1 to S8
Additional file 1 of Evolutionary analysis of Babesia vulpes and Babesia microti-like parasites
Creators: name: Lee, Sanghyun
name: Hong, Yeonchul
name: Chung, Dong-Il
name: Jang, Hyung-Kwan
name: Goo, Youn-Kyoung
name: Xuan, Xuenan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Geographical and host origins of Babesia microti-like specimens studied herein. Table S2. Estimated pairwise FST values of sequences between different geographical populations of B. microti-like parasites. Table S3. Estimated pairwise FST values of sequences between different host populations of B. microti-like parasites.
Photon Rings around Kerr and Kerr-like Black Holes
Creators: name: Johannsen, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very-long baseline interferometric observations have resolved structure on scales of only a few Schwarzschild radii around the supermassive black holes at the centers of our Galaxy and M87. In the near future, such observations are expected to image the shadows of these black holes together with a bright and narrow ring surrounding their shadows. For a Kerr black hole, the shape of this photon ring is nearly circular unless the black hole spins very rapidly. Whether or not, however, astrophysical black holes are truly described by the Kerr metric as encapsulated in the no-hair theorem still remains an untested assumption. For black holes that differ from Kerr black holes, photon rings have been shown numerically to be asymmetric for small to intermediate spins. In this paper, I calculate semi-analytic expressions of the shapes of photon rings around black holes described by a new Kerr-like metric which is valid for all spins. I show that photon rings in this spacetime are affected by two types of deviations from the Kerr metric which can cause the ring shape to be highly asymmetric. I argue that the ring asymmetry is a direct measure of a potential violation of the no-hair theorem and that both types of deviations can be detected independently if the mass and distance of the black hole are known. In addition, I obtain approximate expressions of the diameters, displacements, and asymmetries of photon rings around Kerr and Kerr-like black holes.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2 of Evolutionary analysis of Babesia vulpes and Babesia microti-like parasites
Creators: name: Lee, Sanghyun
name: Hong, Yeonchul
name: Chung, Dong-Il
name: Jang, Hyung-Kwan
name: Goo, Youn-Kyoung
name: Xuan, Xuenan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Alignment of the 43 haplotypes (Hap1-Hap43) representing B. microti-like parasites from North America, Africa, Asia and Europe. Identical bases are indicated by a dot. The number above each base indicates the alignment position of 18S rRNA.
LEA_ D2.4 Impact on Learning Analytics and Methodology for living labs
Creators: name: Deambrogio, Elena
name: Ribotta, Laura
name: Cuomo, Federico
name: Laru, Jari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: LEA School Labs
learntech
learning environment

description: LEA School Labs are classrooms across Europe open for learntech testing affiliated by LEA project. Currently LEA School Labs operate in Finland, Sweden, Germany, Spain, Portugal and Italy in real classroom environments. The LEA School Labs are thought as a dedicated environment where to allow businesses/experts/professionals to co-develop and test innovative solutions in real life conditions and in collaboration with final users. The LEA School Labs are open to include primary, secondary and upper secondary students and teachers. As partner of LEA project, Torino is developing an inclusive strategy to connect companies, teachers and students in the field of new learning technologies. In order to give the strategy a practical aspect, the City of Torino has decided to use the school lab as a tool able to respond to the needs of teachers and students emerged in LEA schools analysis by proposing new solutions provided by the private sector. The framework elaborated and implemented by Turin will be deeply analysed in this deliverable and shared among partners, in order to let them to evaluate its attractiveness in their local context and to take into consideration potential replicability, partially or as a whole.
Quantifying Non-Markovianity with Temporal Steering
Creators: name: Chen, Shin-Liang
name: Lambert, Neill
name: Li, Che-Ming
name: Miranowicz, Adam
name: Chen, Yueh-Nan
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is a type of quantum correlation which allows one to remotely prepare, or steer, the state of a distant quantum system. While EPR steering can be thought of as a purely spatial correlation there does exist a temporal analogue, in the form of single-system temporal steering. However, a precise quantification of such temporal steering has been lacking. Here we show that it can be measured, via semidefinite programming, with a temporal steerable weight, in direct analogy to the recently proposed EPR steerable weight. We find a useful property of the temporal steerable weight in that it is a non-increasing function under completely-positive trace-preserving maps and can be used to define a sufficient and practical measure of strong non-Markovianity.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, plus supplementary information. Updated title to match the published version
title: Wer ist «olympisch gesehen eine Frau»?
title: Frauensport und Männerwelt im Kalten Krieg
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wiederkehr, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 796 Sportarten, Sportspiele
subject: Frauensport
subject: Geschlecht

description: In: Feminfo 63 (2023), S. 35-38
description: Bei den Olympischen Spielen fanden von 1968 bis 1998 systematische Labortests statt, die das Ziel hatten, das Geschlecht aller Teilnehmerinnen bei Frauenwettbewerben als eindeutig weiblich zu bestimmen. Die Systemkonfrontation im Kalten Krieg hatte einen wesentlichen Anteil an der Einführung dieser diskriminierenden Praxis.
ASAS-SN 13cl : A Newly-Discovered Cataclysmic Binary with an Anomalously Warm Secondary
Creators: name: Thorstensen, John R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of the recently discovered cataclysmic variable star (CV) ASAS-SN 13cl shows that a secondary star with spectral type K4 (+- 2 subclasses) contributes roughly half the optical light. The radial velocities of the secondary are modulated on an orbital period P_orb = 4.86 hr with a velocity semiamplitude K = 246 +- 9 km/s, and the light curve shows ellipsoidal variations and an apparent grazing eclipse. At this orbital period, the secondary stars in most CVs are substantially cooler, with spectral types near M3. ASN-13cl therefore joins the small group of CVs with anomalously warm secondary stars, which apparently form when the onset of mass transfer occurs after the secondary has undergone significant nuclear evolution.
description: Accepted for Publications of the Astrononomical Society of the Pacific. 15 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3 of Evolutionary analysis of Babesia vulpes and Babesia microti-like parasites
Creators: name: Lee, Sanghyun
name: Hong, Yeonchul
name: Chung, Dong-Il
name: Jang, Hyung-Kwan
name: Goo, Youn-Kyoung
name: Xuan, Xuenan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Pairwise comparison of sequence difference (number of nucleotides) and percenaget identity (%) among 43 18S rRNA haplotypes (Hap1-Hap43) representing B. microti-like parasites from North America, Africa, Asia and Europe.
Possible Evidence for Planck-Scale Resonant Particle Production during Inflation from the CMB Power Spectrum
Creators: name: Mathews, G. J.
name: Gangopadhyay, M. R.
name: Ichiki, K.
name: Kajino, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background from both the Planck and WMAP data exhibits a slight dip in for multipoles in the range of l=10-30. We show that such a dip could be the result of resonant creation of a massive particle that couples to the inflaton field. For our best-fit models, epochs of resonant particle creation reenters the horizon at wave numbers of k* ~ 0.00011 (h/Mpc). The amplitude and location of these features correspond to the creation of a number of degenerate fermion species of mass ~ 15 times the planck mass during inflation with a coupling constant between the inflaton field and the created fermion species of near unity. Although the evidence is marginal, if this interpretation is correct, this could be one of the first observational hints of new physics at the Planck scale.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:astro-ph/0406046. Updated mass estimate
Additional file 1 of Pharmacy location and medical need: regional evidence from Canada
Creators: name: Grootendorst, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table A1.1 Linear regressions of pharmacy availability.
Additional file 3: Table S1: of RNA virus interference via CRISPR/Cas13a system in plants
Creators: name: Aman, Rashid
name: Ali, Zahir
name: Butt, Haroon
name: Mahas, Ahmed
name: Aljedaani, Fatimah
name: Khan, Muhammad
name: Shouwei Ding
name: Magdy Mahfouz
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: TuMV genome description. Table S2: Primers used in this study. (DOCX 21 kb)
Additional file 2 of Pharmacy location and medical need: regional evidence from Canada
Creators: name: Grootendorst, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table A2.1 Quantile regressions of pharmacy availability.
X-ray Probes of Black Hole Accretion Disks for Testing the No-Hair Theorem
Creators: name: Johannsen, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spins of a number of supermassive and stellar-mass black holes have been measured based on detections of thermal continuum emission and relativistically broadened iron lines in their x-ray spectra. Likewise, quasiperiodic variability has been observed in several sources. Such measurements commonly make the assumption that black holes are described by the Kerr metric, which according to the no-hair theorem characterizes black holes uniquely in terms of their masses and spins. This fundamental property of black holes can be tested observationally by measuring potential deviations from the Kerr metric introduced by a parametrically deformed Kerr-like spacetime. Thermal spectra, iron lines, and variability have already been studied extensively in several such metrics, which usually depend on only one particular type of deviation or contain unphysical regions outside of the compact object. In this paper, I study these x-ray probes in the background of a new Kerr-like metric which depends on four independent deviation functions and is free of pathological regions outside of the event horizon. I show that the observed signals depend significantly on primarily two types of deviations and that the strong correlation between the spin and the deviation parameters found previously in other Kerr-like metrics is partially broken for rapidly spinning black holes. This suggests that high-spin sources are the best candidates for tests of the no-hair theorem with x-rays and I obtain first constraints on such deviations from the stellar-mass black hole Cygnus X-1.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 1 of Biocatalytic production of the antibiotic aurachin D in Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Kruth, Sebastian
name: Schibajew, Lina
name: Nett, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Fig. S1 Linear correlation between the total AUC of aurachin D in HPLC analyses and its concentration Fig. S2 Normalized fluorescence and scattering light measurements of all colonies expressing auaA-gfp after growing in a 96 well plate for 15 h Fig. S3 Normalized fluorescence and scattering light measurements of all colonies expressing auaA-gfp after growing in a 48 well plate for 20 h3 Fig. S4 Production of aurachin D in E. coli cultures expressing auaA Fig. S5 Normalized fluorescence and scattering light measurements of all colonies expressing auaA_Se-gfp after growing in a 96 well plate for 15 h. Fig. S6 Normalized fluorescence and scattering light measurements of all colonies expressing auaA_Se-gfp after growing in a 48 well plate for 20 h. Fig. S7 Normalized fluorescence and scattering light measurements of all colonies expressing auaA_Sa-gfp after growing in a 96 well plate for 15 h. Fig. S8 Normalized fluorescence and scattering light measurements of all colonies expressing auaA_Sa-gfp after growing in a 48 well plate for 20 h. Fig. S9 Production of aurachin D in E. coli cultures expressing auaA_Se Fig. S10 Production of aurachin D in E. coli cultures expressing auaA_Sa
Random Periodic Solutions of Random Dynamical Systems
Creators: name: Zhao, Huaizhong
name: Zheng, Zuo-Huan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we give the definition of the random periodic solutions of random dynamical systems. We prove the existence of such periodic solutions for a $C^1$ perfect cocycle on a cylinder using a random invariant set, the Lyapunov exponents and the pullback of the cocycle.