cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Neurodiversity in Computing Education Research: A Systematic Literature Review
Creators: name: Zastudil, Cynthia
name: Smith, David H.
name: Tohamy, Yusef
name: Nasimova, Rayhona
name: Montross, Gavin
name: MacNeil, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ensuring equitable access to computing education for all students-including those with autism, dyslexia, or ADHD-is essential to developing a diverse and inclusive workforce. To understand the state of disability research in computing education, we conducted a systematic literature review of research on neurodiversity in computing education. Our search resulted in 1,943 total papers, which we filtered to 14 papers based on our inclusion criteria. Our mixed-methods approach analyzed research methods, participants, contribution types, and findings. The three main contribution types included empirical contributions based on user studies (57.1%), opinion contributions and position papers (50%), and survey contributions (21.4%). Interviews were the most common methodology (75% of empirical contributions). There were often inconsistencies in how research methods were described (e.g., number of participants and interview and survey materials). Our work shows that research on neurodivergence in computing education is still very preliminary. Most papers provided curricular recommendations that lacked empirical evidence to support those recommendations. Three areas of future work include investigating the impacts of active learning, increasing awareness and knowledge about neurodiverse students' experiences, and engaging neurodivergent students in the design of pedagogical materials and computing education research.
title: Frühe palliativmedizinische Zusatzversorgung bei symptomatischer Herzinsuffizienz, EPCHF-Studie
Creators: name: Bleckwenn, Markus
name: Klidis, Kerstin
name: Münster, Eva
name: Weltermann, Birgitta
name: Coch, Christoph
name: Viktor, Achim
name: Hesse, Michaela
name: Radbruch, Lukas
name: Nickenig, Georg
name: Becher, Marc Ulrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Internationale Studien haben gezeigt, dass eine frühzeitige palliativmedizinische Versorgung von Herzinsuffizienzpatienten die Lebensqualität steigern kann. Für eine bestmögliche Therapie der ca. 2 Millionen Patienten mit einer symptomatischen Herzinsuffizienz in Deutschland[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
The Treatment of Wastewater from Petroleum Industry Sewer System using Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland to Remove Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH)
Creators: name: Kinayung, Khansa
name: Utami, Ayu
name: Kristanto, Wisnu Aji Dwi
name: Raharjo, Wiji
name: Isnaini, RR Desi Kumala
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This material has been presented on 3rd International Conference on Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology 2024 October 23 - 24, 2024.
Thematic working groups and thematic action plans methodology
Creators: name: Cruz, Alma
name: Dobarro, Lucía
name: Oramas, Iñigo
name: Pugliese, Antonella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ORs
outermost regions
research
innovation
thematic working groups
research excellence

description: D3.1 relates about a common methodology as a reference for the work of thematic working groups for the definition of the thematic action plans. The methodology has been produced after the first virtual meeting of the sub-coordinators of the thematic working groups. For each thematic working group, the number of members, the management, the sub-coordinator is specified, as well as the scope of the thematic that will be tackled.
Copestylum cockerelli
Creators: name: Rotheray, Graham E.
name: Marcos-García, Maria-Angeles
name: Hancock, Geoff
name: Pérez-Bañón, Celeste
name: Maier, Chris T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Copestylum
Copestylum cockerelli

description: COPESTYLUM COCKERELLI (CURRAN, 1927)
 Puparium: Anterodorsal margin of mesothorax with enlarged setae (conspicuously longer than surrounding vestiture, not spicules. Dorsal vestiture of abdomen confined to medial areas of transverse folds. Crochets entirely black. Posterior breathing tube dark brown, short, less than half as wide as puparium, AP short, only about 0.4¥ as long as TR is wide, lightly punctate, tapering but bulging out horizontally (Fig. 60). Pupal spiracles as long as AP and about 2.5¥ as wide apart as a pupal spiracle is long.
 Material examined: 1 ♂, 3 ♀, four puparia PERU, Trujillo, Cerro Campana, 17.i.2005, ex decaying columnar Cactaceae, Espostoa melanostele (Vaupel) Bullock 1938, collected by M. A. M. (CIBIO); 1 ♀, one puparium same data as previous specimens (NMS).
 Taxonomic notes: The puparium of C. cockerelli is distinguished from other Scutellatum group larvae considered here by the dorsal vestiture of the abdomen being confined to medial areas of the transverse folds, the entirely black crochets, and the short, horizontally bulging AP.
description: Published as part of Rotheray, Graham E., Marcos-García, Maria-Angeles, Hancock, Geoff, Pérez-Bañón, Celeste & Maier, Chris T., 2009, Neotropical Copestylum (Diptera, Syrphidae) breeding in Agavaceae and Cactaceae including seven new species, pp. 697-749 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (4) on page 714, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5443474
Object Based Learning: A Teaching Toolkit
Creators: name: Hackner, Stacy
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3901
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy
classificationCode: 43
subject: History, heritage and archaeology
classificationCode: 4302
subject: Heritage, archive and museum studies
classificationCode: 4301
subject: Archaeology

description: This item is a Booklet produced by UCL Qatar. The Booklet is for All age groups. This work was illustrated by Sumam Azzam. 
Copestylum currani
Creators: name: Rotheray, Graham E.
name: Marcos-García, Maria-Angeles
name: Hancock, Geoff
name: Pérez-Bañón, Celeste
name: Maier, Chris T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Copestylum
Copestylum currani

description: COPESTYLUM CURRANI (FLUKE, 1951)
 Puparium: Anterodorsal margin of mesothorax with enlarged setae, not spicules. Dorsal vestiture of abdomen spread across folds and not strongly confined to medial transverse bands. Crochets translucent with red tips. Posterior breathing tube dark brown, about 1/10 as wide as puparium, AP about 0.67¥ as long as TR is wide, lightly punctate and slightly tapering. Pupal spiracles about as long as AP and about 1.8¥ as wide apart as a pupal spiracle is long.
 Taxonomic notes: The puparium of C. currani is distinguished from other Scutellatum group species by the slightly tapering posterior breathing tube which is dark brown and with the AP just over half as long as TR is wide.
 Material examined: 3 ♂, 3 ♀, six puparia, one larva ECUADOR Pinchincha, Guayllamaba 29.viii.2000 E. G. H., G. E. R. and Elicio Tapia ex decaying platyclades of Opuntia and a small columnar cactus (Cactaceae) (NMS, PUCE).
description: Published as part of Rotheray, Graham E., Marcos-García, Maria-Angeles, Hancock, Geoff, Pérez-Bañón, Celeste & Maier, Chris T., 2009, Neotropical Copestylum (Diptera, Syrphidae) breeding in Agavaceae and Cactaceae including seven new species, pp. 697-749 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (4) on page 714, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5443474
title: Diabetesbezogenene Belastungen bei Erwachsenen mit Diabetes in Deutschland: Ergebnisse der bundesweiten Studie „Krankheitswissen und Informationsbedarfe – Diabetes mellitus 2017“
Creators: name: Du, Yong
name: Baumert, Jens
name: Paprott, Rebecca
name: Nübel, Julia
name: Hermanns, Norbert
name: Heidemann, Christin
name: Scheidt-Nave, Christa
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Diabetesbezogene Belastungen (DbB) beziehen sich auf emotionale Sorgen im Zusammenhang mit Selbstmanagement, Behandlung und Verlauf der Erkrankung. Fragestellung: Wie häufig kommen DbB bei Erwachsenen mit Diabetes in Deutschland vor, und welche Untergruppen sind besonders betroffen?[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Versorgungskontinuität sichern: Patientenorientiertes Einweisungs- und Entlassmanagement in Hausarztpraxen und Krankenhäusern (VESPEERA)
Creators: name: Forstner, Johanna
name: Straßner, Cornelia
name: Peters-Klimm, Frank
name: Freund, Tobias
name: Wensing, Michel
name: El-Kurd, Nadja
name: Kümmel, Stephanie
name: Rück, Ronja
name: Handlos, Bärbel
name: Szecsenyi, Joachim
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Krankenhauseinweisungen und -entlassungen haben oftmals negative Auswirkungen auf die Versorgungskontinuität. Durch unzureichende oder verspätete Kommunikation kommt es zu Informationsverlusten, Ergebnis ist häufig eine mangelnde Koordination der Vor- und Nachsorge. Ein strukturiertes[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
The derivative of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation is not in the KPZ universality class
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Fernandez, E.
name: Cuerno, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is a paradigmatic model of nonequilibrium low-dimensional systems with spatiotemporal scale invariance, recently highlighting universal behavior in fluctuation statistics. Its space derivative, namely the noisy Burgers equation, has played a very important role in its study, predating the formulation of the KPZ equation proper, and being frequently held as an equivalent system. We show that, while differences in the scaling exponents for the two equations are indeed due to a mere space derivative, the fluctuations behave in a remarkably different way: while KPZ displays Tracy-Widom statistics, its derivative displays Gaussian behavior, hence being in a different universality class. We reach this conclusion via direct numerical simulations of the equations, supported by a dynamic renormalization group analysis of field statistics.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Construction of Covariant Differential Calculi on Quantum Homogeneous Spaces
Creators: name: Hermisson, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37, 46L87, 81R50

description: A method of constructing covariant differential calculi on a quantum homogeneous space is devised. The function algebra X of the quantum homogeneous space is assumed to be a left coideal of a coquasitriangular Hopf algebra H and to contain the coefficients of any matrix over H which is the two-sided inverse of one with entries in X. The method is based on partial derivatives. For the quantum sphere of Podles and the quantizations of symmetric spaces due to Noumi, Dijkhuizen and Sugitani the construction produces the subcalculi of the standard bicovariant calculus on the quantum group.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX2e + amsmath + amsthm, final version (theory and false statement about higher order calculi deleted; small additions, e.g. Jurco-like alternative construction)
title: Familienkonferenzen bei Frailty zur Erhöhung der Patientensicherheit (COFRAIL). Ergebnisse aus Interventionsentwicklung und Pilotierung
Creators: name: Santos, Sara
name: Abraham, Jens
name: Altiner, Attila
name: Drewelow, Eva
name: Icks, Andrea
name: Löscher, Susanne
name: Mann, Nina
name: Meyer, Gabriele
name: Montalbo, Joseph
name: Ritzke, Manuela
name: Thürmann, Petra
name: Wiese, Birgitt
name: Wilm, Stefan
name: Mortsiefer, Achim
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In der cluster-randomisierten kontrollierten Interventionsstudie COFRAIL wird untersucht, ob durch den Einsatz von Familienkonferenzen bei ambulanten geriatrischen Patienten mit Frailty und Polypharmazie eine Senkung der Hospitalisierungsrate erreicht werden kann. In einer Familienkonferenz[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Mögliche Motivatoren zur allgemeinmedizinischen Karriere in einem sich wandelnden Gesundheitssystem
Creators: name: Glehr, Reingard
name: Spary-Kainz, Ulrike
name: Thun, Susanne
name: Poggenburg, Stephanie
name: Siebenhofer, Andrea
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Bei der Befragung „Why GP“ zur Motivation Studierender, AllgemeinmedizinerInnen zu werden, erwiesen sich frühe positive Erfahrungen in der Allgemeinmedizin sowie die Implementierung von organisatorischen und betriebswirtschaftlichen Themen im Studium als besonders wichtig[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Additional file 3 of Gastric cancer cell-originated small extracellular vesicle induces metabolic reprogramming of BM-MSCs through ERK-PPARγ-CPT1A signaling to potentiate lymphatic metastasis
Creators: name: Huang, Jiaying
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Wen, Jing
name: Zhao, Xinxin
name: Wu, Chen
name: Wang, Lin
name: Cao, Xiaoli
name: Dong, Haibo
name: Xu, Xuejing
name: Huang, Feng
name: Zhu, Wei
name: Wang, Mei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Table S3: Univariate and multivariate Cox regression of overall survival.
Copestylum hambletoni
Creators: name: Rotheray, Graham E.
name: Marcos-García, Maria-Angeles
name: Hancock, Geoff
name: Pérez-Bañón, Celeste
name: Maier, Chris T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Copestylum
Copestylum hambletoni

description: COPESTYLUM HAMBLETONI (FLUKE, 1951)
 Puparium: Anterodorsal margin of mesothorax with enlarged setae, not spicules. Dorsal vestiture of abdomen spread across folds and not strongly confined to medial transverse bands although shorter in front and behind. Crochets translucent with dark red tips. Posterior breathing tube dark brown, long almost as long as puparium is wide with AP about 0.8¥ as long as TR is wide, coriaceous and faintly punctate and tapering sharply to about 0.5¥ of width of TR (Fig. 61). Pupal spiracles short, about 0.7¥ as long as AP and about 1.4¥ as wide apart as a pupal spiracle is long (Figs 56, 57).
 Material examined: 2 ♂, 3 ♀, five puparia (CIBIO), 1 ♀ and puparium (NMS), PERU, Trujillo, Cerro Campana, 17.i.2005, ex decaying columnar Cactaceae, E. melanostele. Known only from Cerro Campana, Trujillo, Peru, collected by M. A. M. (CIBIO).
 Taxonomic notes: The puparium of C. hambletoni is distinguished from other Scutellatum group species considered here by the long posterior breathing tube with its sharply tapering AP and the crochets on the prolegs, which have dark red tips.
description: Published as part of Rotheray, Graham E., Marcos-García, Maria-Angeles, Hancock, Geoff, Pérez-Bañón, Celeste & Maier, Chris T., 2009, Neotropical Copestylum (Diptera, Syrphidae) breeding in Agavaceae and Cactaceae including seven new species, pp. 697-749 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (4) on page 714, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5443474
Effect of surface irregularities on boundary-layer transition on HLFC wings studied by AHLNS
Creators: name: Franco, Juan Alberto
name: Theiss, Alexander
name: Hein, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: hybrid laminar flow control, HLFC, AHLNS, Laminar-turbulent transition, surface irregularities

description: The interest in Hybrid Laminar Flow Control (HLFC) wings lies in the potential of suction for reducing the viscous drag on commercial aircraft wings by delaying laminar-turbulent transition. However, the joint between the leading edge suction panel and the wing box may introduce surface irregularities (e.g. backward/forward-facing steps (BFS/FFS), gaps, etc.). Such surface irregularities can promote transition by enhancing the spatial development of flow instabilities (e.g. Tollmien-Schlichting (TS) waves or crossflow (CF)
 vortices) and, therefore, may reduce the potential benefit of the suction system. The presence of surface irregularities can cause regions of localized strong streamwise gradients in the base flow quantities. Standard methodologies for transition prediction like Parabolized Stability Equations (PSE) can still be applied in regions far from the surface irregularities, where the streamwise variations are small. However, the PSE formulation is not suited for handling the presence of such large streamwise gradients. The Adaptive Harmonic Linearized Navier-Stokes (AHLNS) equations on the other hand can handle these large streamwise gradients properly. Because AHLNS still takes advantage of the wave-like character of the boundary-layer instabilities by using the same wave approach as in PSE, it is able to reproduce the results from linear Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) at orders of magnitude lower computational costs.
 The AHLNS approach has already been applied to study the effect of surface irregularities on laminar nacelles at flight Reynolds numbers relevant for transonic transport aircraft. Within the European project HLFC-WIN, part of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaken, AHLNS is used to assess the detrimental effects of different surface irregularities immediately downstream of the suction panel of the transonic HLFC-WIN swept-wing configuration, thus contributing to the selection of a suitable joint design and the specification of the corresponding manufacturing tolerances. As an initial result, gap geometries considered do not significantly affect the expected laminar-turbulent transition location on the HLFC system. An overview of these on-going numerical studies will be given.

description: Acknowledgement: This project has received funding from the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking (JU) under grant agreement No 945583. The JU receives support from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme and the Clean Sky 2 JU members other than the Union.
title: Identifikation von Prädiktoren für das Interesse und die Nutzung von e-health bezogenen Gesundheitsanwendungen bei hausärztlich versorgten Patienten
Creators: name: Leonardt, Leo Johannes
name: Strauß, Bernhard Michael
name: Tiesler, Fabian
name: Brenk-Franz, Katja
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Nach WHO-Definition bezeichnet der Begriff eHealth (electronic Health) den Einsatz von Informations-und Kommunikationstechnologien, um die allgemeine Gesundheit und gesundheitsbezogene Bereiche zu fördern. Ein spezieller Teilbereich umfasst mHealth (mobile Health), was sich auf die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Determination of the Equation of State of Dense Matter
Creators: name: Danielewicz, P.
name: Lacey, R.
name: Lynch, W. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear collisions can compress nuclear matter to densities achieved within neutron stars and within core-collapse supernovae. These dense states of matter exist momentarily before expanding. We analyzed the flow of matter to extract pressures in excess of 10^34 pascals, the highest recorded under laboratory-controlled conditions. Using these analyses, we rule out strongly repulsive nuclear equations of state from relativistic mean field theory and weakly repulsive equations of state with phase transitions at densities less than three times that of stable nuclei, but not equations of state softened at higher densities because of a transformation to quark matter.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures; final version
Additional file 5: of Testing an implementation strategy bundle on adoption and sustainability of evidence to optimize physical function in community-dwelling disabled and older adults in a Medicaid waiver: a multi-site pragmatic hybrid type III protocol
Creators: name: Spoelstra, Sandra
name: Schueller, Monica
name: Sikorskii, Alla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Implementation strategies and intervention fidelity audit tool. Data collection tool to examine fidelity to the implementation strategies and intervention which includes items like number of consented clinicians, completed surveys, trained clinicians, interdisciplinary meetings, and IF actions and PCSP presence of desire of beneficiary, completed SW and OT assessments and medication reviews, and if brainstorming, problem-solving, and role modeling was conducted. (PDF 49 kb)
title: Effective Sentinels or Unwitting Money Launderers? The Policy Effectiveness of Combatting IllicitFinancial Flows Through Professional Facilitators (Lawyers, Accountants and Real Estate Agents).
Creators: name: Pol, Ronaldus F
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Money launderers
subject: Illicit financial flows
subject: Professional facilitators

description: As ‘gatekeepers’ to the financial system, lawyers, accountants and real estate agents play an indispensible role, intentionally or unwittingly, when criminals use their services to facilitate real estate transactions with illicit funds. Recognised as a high-risk, high-value sector for money laundering, empirical research in this area is, however, scarce. The important question then becomes how effective is the policy objective to detect and deter money laundering through professional facilitators in the real estate market? This thesis answers that question with new empirical evidence drawn from New Zealand criminal proceeds real estate transactions facilitated by professionals. Unlike other countries where professionals are partly or wholly exempt from anti-money laundering regulations, obligations to detect and report suspicious real estate transactions have applied to professional facilitators in New Zealand since 1996, yet inexplicably there is almost no objective evidence in this area. This thesis uses primary sources including court records to fill a knowledge gap in the use of professionals enabling financial transactions with illicit funds. It concludes that policies to detect and deter laundering through professional facilitators achieved intended outcomes in just four percent of research cases over a 20-year period. It found that when presented with property transactions involving proceeds of crime, professionals were more often enablers than inhibitors.
title: Fragebogenentwicklung zur Messung von Einstellung und Erwartung gegenüber Online-Interventionen von Hausärzten, Medizinischen Fachangestellten und Patienten mit psychischen Erkrankungen
Creators: name: Hanf, Maria
name: Mergenthal, Karola
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Innerhalb des Innovationsfondprojekts PREMA (eHealth gestütztes Case-Management für psychisch Erkrankte in der hausärztlichen Primärversorgung) werden Einstellungen und Erwartungen von Hausärzten (HA), Medizinischen Fachangestellten (MFA) und Patienten (PAT) gegenüber[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Additional file 4 of Gastric cancer cell-originated small extracellular vesicle induces metabolic reprogramming of BM-MSCs through ERK-PPARγ-CPT1A signaling to potentiate lymphatic metastasis
Creators: name: Huang, Jiaying
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Wen, Jing
name: Zhao, Xinxin
name: Wu, Chen
name: Wang, Lin
name: Cao, Xiaoli
name: Dong, Haibo
name: Xu, Xuejing
name: Huang, Feng
name: Zhu, Wei
name: Wang, Mei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Table S4: Univariate and multivariate Cox regression of progression free survival.
Dynamical sign reversal of magnetic correlations in dissipative Hubbard models
Creators: name: Nakagawa, Masaya
name: Tsuji, Naoto
name: Kawakami, Norio
name: Ueda, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum magnetism, the virtual exchange of particles mediates an interaction between spins. Here, we show that an inelastic Hubbard interaction fundamentally alters the magnetism of the Hubbard model due to dissipation in spin-exchange processes, leading to sign reversal of magnetic correlations in dissipative quantum dynamics. This mechanism is applicable to both fermionic and bosonic Mott insulators, and can naturally be realized with ultracold atoms undergoing two-body inelastic collisions. The dynamical reversal of magnetic correlations can be detected by using a double-well optical lattice or quantum-gas microscopy, the latter of which facilitates the detection of the magnetic correlations in one-dimensional systems because of spin-charge separation. Our results open a new avenue toward controlling quantum magnetism by dissipation.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures. v2: title changed, results updated. v3: published version
Effects of ketamine use on psychotic disorders and symptoms in male, methamphetamine-dependent subjects
Creators: name: Dong, Huixi
name: Yang, Cheng
name: Shen, Yidong
name: Liu, Liang
name: Liu, Mengqi
name: Hao, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Background: Repeated and extensive methamphetamine or ketamine use may cause psychotic symptoms. Whether the chronic and combined use of these substances has a greater psychotic effect is still unknown. Objectives: To examine the effect of different levels of ketamine use on psychotic disorders and symptoms in male methamphetamine-dependent subjects. Methods: A cross-sectional, structured, and clinical interview method was used to examine the differences in DSM-IV-TR Axis I psychotic disorders and symptoms among methamphetamine-dependent subjects in three categories: 205 with no ketamine use, 38 with occasional ketamine use, and 72 with ketamine abuse or dependence from compulsory rehabilitation centers. Results: Both methamphetamine-dependent subjects with occasional ketamine use and those with ketamine abuse or dependence had a higher prevalence of psychotic disorders than those who had not used ketamine (p = 0.021; p < 0.001). Subjects who used ketamine occasionally had a higher prevalence of referential and persecutory delusions (p < 0.001; p = 0.013) and auditory hallucinations (p = 0.030), and those with ketamine abuse or dependence had a higher prevalence of referential and persecutory delusions (p = 0.005; p = 0.021), compared with those who had not used ketamine. There was no significant difference in any psychotic disorders or symptoms between subjects with occasional ketamine use and those with ketamine abuse or dependence. Conclusions: The combination of methamphetamine and ketamine was associated with greater psychotic effects than methamphetamine alone. Both occasional ketamine use and ketamine abuse or dependence were associated with increased psychotic symptoms and disorders in methamphetamine-dependent males.
Copestylum apiciferum
Creators: name: Rotheray, Graham E.
name: Marcos-García, Maria-Angeles
name: Hancock, Geoff
name: Pérez-Bañón, Celeste
name: Maier, Chris T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Copestylum
Copestylum apiciferum

description: COPESTYLUM APICIFERUM (TOWNSEND, 1895)
 Larva and puparium (Fig. 25): Anterior fold with band of spicules rounded not tapered at outer limits. Longest vestiture of dorsum of prothorax shorter than longest spicules on the anterior fold. Posterior breathing tube about as long as wide above poorly defined TR (Fig. 66). AP tapering to half width of TR and 0.9¥ as long as TR is wide. Pupal spiracles separated by 2.1¥ their length and openings not clustered closely together at the apex but spread down the upper third and separated by about 2¥ diameter of an opening (Fig. 67).
 Taxonomic notes: Copestylum apiciferum is separated from C. quadratum (Williston, 1891) and C. milae sp. nov. by the pattern of distribution formed by spicules at the ends of the band on the anterior fold that are rounded not tapered, AP not as long as TR is wide and the distribution of the openings on the pupal spiracles, which are distributed over the apical third and not clustered at the apex. Copestylum apiciferum is separated from C. hidalgense sp. nov. by the absence of spicules on the anterodorsal margin of the mesothorax.
 Material examined: Five larvae USA Arizona, Pima Co., Santa Catalina Mountains, Lower Bear Canyon 1.ii.1965 J. Burger ex decaying Carnegiea gigantea (Englem.) Britton and Rose 1908 (= Cereus giganteus Englem.) (SI); one larva USA Arizona, Pima Co., 20.iv.1973 C. T. M. ex decaying C. gigantea (NMS) 1 ♂, 3 ♀, six puparia USA Arizona, Pima Co., 24 km west of Tucson 21.iii.1979 C. T. M. ex rot pocket of Ferocactus sp. (Britton and Rose 1922) (NMS).
 Previous records: Ryckman & Ames (1953), Santana (1961) both ex C. gigantea; Maier (1982) ex Ferocactus sp.
description: Published as part of Rotheray, Graham E., Marcos-García, Maria-Angeles, Hancock, Geoff, Pérez-Bañón, Celeste & Maier, Chris T., 2009, Neotropical Copestylum (Diptera, Syrphidae) breeding in Agavaceae and Cactaceae including seven new species, pp. 697-749 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (4) on page 715, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00503.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5443474
Proposing a specification structure for complex products in model-based systems engineering (MBSE)
Creators: name: Fahl, J.
name: Hirschter, T.
name: Wöhrle, G.
name: Albers, A.
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Year: 2021
Subjects: Product modelling / models
Systems Engineering (SE)
Complexity
MBSE
Model of PGE - Product Generation Engineering

description: This research work presents a methodological support for the specification of complex products. This is achieved by developing a specification structure in a MBSE environment. The new method draws on success factors of complex product specification, principles of MBSE and the explanatory model of PGE – Product Generation Engineering. For evaluation, the method is applied within a student development project. A high applicability and the realization of novel synergies for coping with continuously increasing product complexity is demonstrated.
Developing NGSS-Aligned Assessments to Measure Crosscutting Concepts in Student Reasoning of Earth Structures and Systems
Creators: Weiser, Gary
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Science--Study and teaching
Education--Standards
Educational tests and measurements
Earth sciences--Study and teaching
Next Generation Science Standards (Education)

description: The past two decades of research on how students develop their science understandings as they make sense of phenomena that occur in the natural world has culminated in a movement to redefine science educational standards. The so-called Next Generation Science Standards (or NGSS) codify this new definition into a set of distinct performance expectations, which outline how students might reveal to what extent they have sufficient understanding of disciplinary core ideas (DCIs), science practices (SEPs), and crosscutting concepts (CCCs). The latter of these three dimensions is unique both in being the most recent to the field and in being the least supported by prior science education research. More crucially, as a policy document, the NGSS alone does not provide the supports teachers need to bring reforms to their classrooms, particularly not summative assessments. This dissertation addresses both of these gaps using a combination of quantitative and qualitative techniques. First, I analyze differential categorization of problems that require respondents to engage with their CCC understandings via confirmatory factor analysis inference. Second, I use a set of Rasch models to measure preliminary learning progressions for CCCs evident in student activity within a computer-assisted assessment experience. Third, I analyze student artifacts, think-aloud interviews, and post-task reflective interviews via activity theory to adapt the progression into a task model in which students explain and predict aspects of Earth systems. The culmination of these three endeavors not only sets forth a methodology for researching CCCs in a way that is more integrative to the other dimensions of the NGSS, but also provides a framework for developing assessments that are aligned to the goals of these new standards.
Explicit Formulae for Cocycles of Holomorphic Vector Fields with values in lambda-Densities
Creators: name: Wagemann, Friedrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B56, 17B65, 17B66, 17B68

description: We give explicit formulae for the generators of H^2(Hol(Σ_r,{\cal F}_λ(Σ_r)) in terms of affine and projective connections. This is done using the cocycles of V. Ovsienko and C. Roger for the case of the circle and globalizing them to an open Riemann surface Σ_r.
description: 10 pages, submitted in J. Lie Theory, replaced version contains minor changes
title: Adhärenz und Akzeptanz einer häuslichen Telemedizinanwendung durch multimorbide Patienten über 65 Jahre. Ergebnisse aus der ATMoSPHÄRE-Studie
Creators: name: Lang, Caroline
name: Voigt, Karen
name: Neumann, Robert
name: Bergmann, Antje
name: Holthoff-Detto, Vjera
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Aktuell gibt es nur wenige umfassende Studien zur Akzeptanz von TMA bei multimorbiden, älteren Patienten. Im Projekt ATMoSPHÄRE wurden die Adhärenz und Akzeptanz einer Telemonitoring-Anwendung durch ältere, multimorbide Patienten im häuslichen Umfeld evaluiert. [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Additional file 8 of CXCL13 contributes to chronic pain of a mouse model of CRPS-I via CXCR5-mediated NF-κB activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production in spinal cord dorsal horn
Creators: name: Wang, Jie
name: Yin, Chengyu
name: Pan, Yushuang
name: Yang, Yunqin
name: Li, Wei
name: Ni, Huadong
name: Liu, Boyu
name: Nie, Huimin
name: Xu, Ruoyao
name: Wei, Huina
name: Zhang, Yunwen
name: Li, Yuanyuan
name: Hu, Qimiao
name: Tai, Yan
name: Shao, Xiaomei
name: Fang, Jianqiao
name: Liu, Boyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. CXCR5 is important for mechanical allodynia as well as c-Fos and glial cell overactivation in ipsilateral spinal cord dorsal horn of female CPIP model mice.Time course showing 50% PWT changes in ipsilateral hindpaws of WT and Cxcr5−/− female mice after model establishment.Summary of normalized AUC of curves in panel A.Time course showing 50% PWT changes in contralateral hindpaws of WT and Cxcr5−/− female mice after model establishment.Summary of normalized AUC of curves in panel C.Immunostaining of GFAP, Iba1and c-Fosin ipsilateral SCDH from WT + sham, WT + CPIP, Cxcr5−/− + sham and Cxcr5−/− + CPIP groups of female mice.Summary of GFAP& Iba1fluorescence intensity and c-Fospositively stained cell number. n = 5–6 mice/group. **p < 0.01 vs. WT + sham group; #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01 vs. WT + CPIP group. Scale bar indicates 50 μm. Two-way ANOVA with repeated measures followed by Tukey’s post hoc test was used for comparisons in panels A&C. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test was used for comparisons in others.
A Constructive Proof of a Concentration Bound for Real-Valued Random Variables
Creators: name: Mulzer, Wolfgang
name: Shenkman, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 68R01

description: Almost 10 years ago, Impagliazzo and Kabanets (2010) gave a new combinatorial proof of Chernoff's bound for sums of bounded independent random variables. Unlike previous methods, their proof is constructive. This means that it provides an efficient randomized algorithm for the following task: given a set of Boolean random variables whose sum is not concentrated around its expectation, find a subset of statistically dependent variables. However, the algorithm of Impagliazzo and Kabanets (2010) is given only for the Boolean case. On the other hand, the general proof technique works also for real-valued random variables, even though for this case, Impagliazzo and Kabanets (2010) obtain a concentration bound that is slightly suboptimal. Herein, we revisit both these issues and show that it is relatively easy to extend the Impagliazzo-Kabanets algorithm to real-valued random variables and to improve the corresponding concentration bound by a constant factor.
description: 7 pages, no figures
Finite-time Lyapunov exponents in the instantaneous limit and material transport
Creators: name: Nolan, Peter J.
name: Serra, Mattia
name: Ross, Shane D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Lagrangian techniques, such as the finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) and hyperbolic Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS), have become popular tools for analyzing unsteady fluid flows. These techniques identify regions where particles transported by a flow will converge to and diverge from over a finite-time interval, even in a divergence-free flow. Lagrangian analyses, however, are time consuming and computationally expensive, hence unsuitable for quickly assessing short-term material transport. A recently developed method called OECSs [Serra, M. and Haller, G., `Objective Eulerian Coherent Structures', Chaos 26(5), 2016] rigorously connected Eulerian quantities to short-term Lagrangian transport. This Eulerian method is faster and less expensive to compute than its Lagrangian counterparts, and needs only a single snapshot of a velocity field. Along the same line, here we define the instantaneous Lyapunov Exponent (iLE), the instantaneous counterpart of the FTLE, and connect the Taylor series expansion of the right Cauchy-Green deformation tensor to the infinitesimal integration time limit of the FTLE. We illustrate our results on geophysical fluid flows from numerical models as well as analytical flows, and demonstrate the efficacy of attracting and repelling instantaneous Lyapunov exponent structures in predicting short-term material transport.
description: 44 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 2: of Small RNA-seq reveals novel regulatory components for apomixis in Paspalum notatum
Creators: name: Ortiz, Juan
name: Leblanc, Olivier
name: Rohr, Cristian
name: Grisolia, Mauricio
name: Siena, Lorena
name: Podio, Maricel
name: Colono, Carolina
name: Azzaro, Celeste
name: Pessino, Silvina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: General statistics for the sequencing of triplicate floral sRNA libraries. The sRNA libraries were originated from apomictic (Apo) and sexual (Sex) Paspalum notatum genotypes. (PDF 178 kb)
Developing New Strategies for Engineering Novel Natural Product Metabolic Pathways
Creators: Patenode, Caroline Anne
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biocatalysis
subject: Natural products--Synthesis
subject: Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry

description: Natural products represent a large and diverse array of molecules. Natural products and their derivatives play important roles in the human sphere, serving as pharmaceuticals, biofuels, and more. However, the structural complexity of many promising natural products prohibits industrial production sufficient to make full use of their capabilities. The challenge posed by natural products has spurred many advances in multiple fields. Despite these achievements, ignorance of the native metabolic pathways and inefficiencies in manipulating the genes involved has slowed the ability of science to capitalize on the enormous potential of natural products.
      In Chapter 1, we begin by surveying the fields concerned with the production or variation of natural products. This begins with organic synthesis, continues with in vivo and in vitro biocatalytic methods, and concludes with the “combination” techniques that seek to unite the strengths of biocatalysis and organic chemistry: precursor-driven biosynthesis, mutasynthesis and semi-synthesis.
      After examining the advantages and disadvantages of the extant technologies, in Chapter 2 we describe a novel strategy to develop semi-synthetic routes to underexplored classes of natural products. While it employs features of existing techniques, our strategy originates from a fundamentally different conception of natural product production, which looks away from the native precursors of a single target, and towards versatile precursors amenable to multiple forms of chemical modification. We then carry out a demonstration of this strategy by first biosynthetically producing 2Z,7E-farnesol from heterologously expressed Mycobacterium tuberculosis synthetases, and subsequently derivatizing this unnatural precursor into a set of novel Ambrox© analogs.
      Complex biocatalytic applications rely on DNA manipulation technologies to rapidly construct and diversify metabolic pathways. When components of the targeted pathway are unknown or poorly understood, the creation of large libraries of variant pathways can be employed to circumvent these limitations and rapidly develop the desired phenotype. In Chapter 3, we harness our existing library building technology, Reiterative Recombination, to the yeast sexual reproduction cycle for the purpose of combining separately constructed library strains via simple mating and chromosome segregation into an exponentially larger combinatorial library. This chapter describes the design, construction, and initial validation of this system, termed Reiterative Segregation.
      	Finally, in Chapter 4, we explore possible elaborations of the Reiterative Segregation design, and work towards combining libraries of alternative sugar metabolic pathways as an application relevant to biofuel production.
Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials and canonical basis
Creators: name: Frenkel, Igor
name: Khovanov, Mikhail
name: Kirillov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we show that the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials (and, more generally, parabolic KL polynomials) for the group $S_n$ coincide with the coefficients of the canonical basis in $n$th tensor power of the fundamental representation of the quantum group $U_q sl_k$. We also use known results about canonical bases for $U_q sl_2$ to get a new proof of recurrent formulas for KL polynomials for maximal parabolic subgroups (geometrically, this case corresponds to Grassmanians), due to Lascoux-Schutzenberger and Zelevinsky.
description: 15 pages, AMSTeX, no figures
Mamlakatimiz  rivojlantirishda quvur transportining ahamiyati
Creators: name: Ergashov Akbarali Turg'unboevich, Bozorov Zufarboy Azamatovich, Yuldashev Anvar Renatovich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:  ANNOTATSIYA

Maqolada quvur transportini rivojlantirish mamlakatimiz iqtisodiyotining barqaror faoliyat yuritishini ta’minlaydigan ishlar bilan bir qatorda ijtimoiy munosabatlarni yaxshilashning muhim omillaridan biri ekani va buning sababi quvur transporti juda kam xarajat ekani tahlil qilinadi. , va mehnat unumdorligi ancha yuqori va shunga mos ravishda daromad ham yuqori darajada. bajarildi

Kalit so'zlar: quvur, transport, gaz, neft, suv, aholi, hosildorlik, iqtisodiyot.
Additional file 4: of Testing an implementation strategy bundle on adoption and sustainability of evidence to optimize physical function in community-dwelling disabled and older adults in a Medicaid waiver: a multi-site pragmatic hybrid type III protocol
Creators: name: Spoelstra, Sandra
name: Schueller, Monica
name: Sikorskii, Alla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Internal facilitator/external facilitator (IF/EF) audit tool. Data collection tool to examine how often the internal facilitators and external facilitators performed facilitation tasks like conducting problem solving, feedback, reflection, counseling, and remediation with a support coordinator. (PDF 56 kb)