Eiphosoma eneke Cuéllar-Ramírez & Ramos-Pastrana & Fernandes 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Cuéllar-Ramírez, Mauricio
name: Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Eiphosoma
Eiphosoma eneke

description: Eiphosoma eneke sp. nov.
Figs 43–49
Diagnosis. Pronotum with the upper extremity of the epomia strongly raised; propodeum striatum with transverse anterior carina weak and barely present in the central area, posterior carina absent; ovipositor straight and short, equal to length of hind tibia.
Description. Female. (Holotype). Fore wing 5.8 mm. Mandible with upper tooth a little longer than the lower, clypeus moderately convex, malar space 0.7 × greater than basal length of mandible (Figs 43–45); pronotum with epomia with a strongly raised crest (Fig. 44); mesopleuron punctate in the lower part, central area striate; sternaulus strongly impressed and polish; metapleuron with upper part punctate and pubescent, pleural carina weakly and incomplete, submetapleural carina long and pronounced (Figs 43–44); mesoscutum with median lobe completely punctate, lateral lobe with some scattered punctuation, notaulus weakly impressed; scutellum smooth and polished without punctuation (Fig. 46); propodeum completely striate with weak and incomplete anterior transverse carina present centrally; transverse posterior carina absent (Fig. 47); hind coxa pubescent, hind tibia with a sharp spine; hind tarsal claw curved and pectinate; first segment of metasoma narrow widening posteriorly, other tergites entirely pubescent; ovipositor straight and short, equal to length of hind tibia, with apical notch, ovipositor sheaths pubescent; fore wing with vein 3 rs -m absent; vein 1 m -cu joining to 2 rs -m close to Rs +2 r; distal abscissa of vein M complete; vein cu -a ending at the base of the vein Rs & M (Fig. 48); hind wing with four hamuli.
Coloration. Head yellow with black mark on interocellar area; mesosoma yellow with mesoscutum with two yellow marks in the anterior part of notaulus; scutellum yellow; mesopleuron yellow with black diagonal stripe, black mark in the anterior part of sternaulus; metapleuron yellow with a black mark in the anterior part; propodeum yellow with a wide black mark centrally in the shape of a “T” in the anterior part; fore leg yellow, hind coxa with a large black mark, hind leg reddish; wings completely hyaline, pterostigma brown.
Male. Unknown.
Type material. HOLOTYPE ♀. Colombia, Caquetá: San Vicente del Caguán, Vereda Alto Quebradón, finca Veracruz, 02°17’52”N, 74°44’15” W, 374 m, 18.I.–01.II.2017, trampa Malaise en cultivo de caña (Saccharum officinarum), Y. Ramos-Pastrana (1♀, LEUA –53648). PARATYPE idem Cartagena del Chairá, Vereda Tigrera Alta, finca Las Palmeras, 01°17’5”N, 74°49’1” W, 235 m, 04–18.I.2017, trampa Malaise en bosque secundario-dosel, Y. Ramos-Pastrana (1♀, LEUA –53649).
New World geographical distribution. Colombia (Caquetá *). (Fig. 49).
Etymology. The word “Éneké” comes from the indigenous word Huitoto M+ka, which means wasp; this name is designated in honor of the Huitoto indigenous communities that inhabit a large part of the territory where the type material was collected. The name is considered as a noun in apposition.
Habitat. The specimens were collected with a Malaise and suspendable type flight intersection trap at ground level and canopy in secondary forest and sugarcane cultivation. The vegetation of the collection site corresponds to Amazonian lowland forest.
Hosts. Unknown.
Taxonomic notes. Eiphosoma eneke sp. nov. belongs to the E. nigrovittatum species-group. Among the species that make up this group, the closest is E. caqueta sp. nov. which has a complete anterior of propodeum and posterior transverse carina of propodeum present only centrally, pronotum with upper extremity of epomia slightly elevated, whereas in E. eneke sp. nov. the anterior transverse carina of the propodeum is weak and only present in the central area, and the posterior carina of the propodeum is absent; pronotum with the upper extremity of the epomia strongly elevated; short ovipositor equal to length of hind tibia.
description: Published as part of Cuéllar-Ramírez, Mauricio, Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany & Fernandes, Daniell R. R., 2023, Five new species of Eiphosoma Cresson, 1865 (Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from Colombia, new records, and a key to Colombian species, pp. 451-491 in Zootaxa 5330 (4) on pages 467-469, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8255175