cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ludmila Hlaváčková, Petr Svobodný, Lexikon der deutschen medizinischen Fakultät in Prag 1883-1945
Creators: name: Keil, Gundolf
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2000

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 49 Nr. 2 (2000)
Quantum and classical vibrational relaxation dynamics of N-methylacetamide on ab initio potential energy surfaces
Creators: name: Fujisaki, Hiroshi
name: Yagi, Kiyoshi
name: Hirao, Kimihiko
name: Straub, John E.
name: Stock, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing extensive quantum-chemical calculations at the DFT/B3LYP and MP2 level, a quartic force field of isolated N-methylacetamide is constructed. Taking into account 24 vibrational degrees of freedom, the model is employed to perform numerically exact vibrational configuration interaction calculations of the vibrational energy relaxation of the amide I mode. It is found that the energy transfer pathways may sensitively depend on details of the theoretical description. Moreover, the exact reference calculations were used to study the applicability and accuracy of (i) the quasiclassical trajectory method, (ii) time-dependent second-order perturbation theory, and (iii) the instantaneous normal mode description of frequency fluctuations. Based on the results, several strategies to describe vibrational energy relaxation in biomolecular systems are discussed.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, submitted to J. Phys. Chem. A
title: Knee impingement syndromes:principles of MRI diagnosis and related causes
Creators: name: Dutova, Irina
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Anterior knee pain is a very common clinical complaint and has many causes chronic disability and significantly affects quality of life. Numerous traumatic and non-traumatic processes may be encountered, many occurring relative to the anterior...
Jörg K. Hoensch, Matthias Corvinus. Diplomat, Feldherr und Mäzen
Creators: name: Válka, Josef
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2000

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 49 Nr. 1 (2000)
title: Elastosonography in the evaluation of soft tissue lesions
Creators: name: Sandomenico, Fabio
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Soft tissues / Skin
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Elastography
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Metastases

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The objective of this study is to evaluate the elastographic characteristics of some soft tissue lesions based on elastographic scores (ES) for a benign vs. malignant differential diagnosis, in order to determine the diagnostic performance of...
Chronicon coenobii Olivensis saec. XII et XIV? Methodische Anmerkungen
Creators: name: Wenta, Jarosław
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1998

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 47 Nr. 4 (1998)
Exceptional Degeneracy in a Waveguide Periodically Loaded with Discrete Gain and Radiation Loss Elements
Creators: name: Abdelshafy, Ahmed F.
name: Mealy, Tarek
name: Hafezi, Ehsan
name: Nikzamir, Alireza
name: Capolino, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that a periodic waveguide comprising of uniform lossless segments together with discrete gain and radiating elements supports exceptional points of degeneracy (EPDs). We provide analytical expressions for all possible conditions that guarantee the occurrence of an EPD, i.e., the coalescence of eigenvalues and eigenvectors. We show that EPDs are not only achieved using symmetric gain and radiation periodic loading, but they are also obtained using asymmetric gain and radiation loss conditions. We illustrate the characteristics of the degenerate electromagnetic modes, showing the dispersion diagram and discussing the tunability of the EPD frequency. We show a special condition, we refer to it as parity-time (PT)-glide symmetry, which leads to a degeneracy that is occurring at all frequencies of operation. The class of EPDs proposed in this work is very promising for many applications that incorporate discrete-distributed coherent sources and radiation-loss elements; operating in the vicinity of such special degeneracy conditions leads to potential performance enhancement in a variety of microwave and optical resonators, antennas, and devices and can be extended to a new class of active integrated antenna arrays and radiating laser arrays.
Rosso-Yamane Theorem on PBW basis of $U_q(A_N)$
Creators: name: Chen, Yuqun
name: Shao, Hongshan
name: Shum, K. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G42, 16S15, 13P10

description: Let $U_q(A_N)$ be the Drinfeld-Jimbo quantum group of type $A_N$. In this paper, by using Groebner-Shirshov bases, we give a simple (but not short) proof of the Rosso-Yamane Theorem on PBW basis of $U_q(A_N)$.
Bernd Ulrich Hergemöller, Cogor adversum te. Drei Studien zum literarisch-theologischen Profil Karls IV. und seiner Kanzlei
Creators: name: Hohensee, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2000

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 49 Nr. 2 (2000)
Zwischen Kooperation und Konfrontation: Die Adelspolitik Polen-Litauens und Schwedens in der Provinz Livland 1561-1650
Creators: name: Heyde, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1998

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 47 Nr. 4 (1998)
Application of the Widom insertion formula to transition rates in a lattice
Creators: name: Di Muro, Matías A.
name: Hoyuelos, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider diffusion of particles on a lattice in the so-called dynamical mean-field regime (memory effects are neglected). Interactions are local, that is, only among particles at the same lattice site. It is shown that a statistical mechanics analysis that combines detailed balance and Widom's insertion formula allows for the derivation of an expression for transition rates in terms of the excess chemical potential. The rates reproduce the known dependence of self-diffusivity as the inverse of the thermodynamic factor. Soft-core interactions and general forms of the excess chemical potential (linear, quadratic, and cubic with the density) are considered.
Leptusa (Heteroleptusa) flagellata ASSING 2002
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Leptusa
Leptusa flagellata

description: Leptusa (Heteroleptusa) flagellata ASSING, 2002 Material examined. China: 1 , Shaanxi, Qinling Shan, pass on road Zhouzhi–Foping, 105 km SW Xi’an, 33°44'N, 107°59"E, 1990 m, small stream valley with mixed deciduous forest and bamboo undergrowth, sifted, 2–4.VII.2001, leg. Schülke (MNB); 1 , Shaanxi, Qinling Shan, 52 km SSW Zhouzhi, 33°44'N, 107°58'E, 1990 m, stream valley with mixed forest, 25.VII.2012, leg. Schülke (cAss). The above females were collected at or near the type locality.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2021, New species and additional records of Leptusa from the Palaearctic region, with a focus on the faunas of China and the Caucasus region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 103-126 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.103-126, http://zenodo.org/record/5743064
description: {"references": ["ASSING, V. 2002: New species and records of Leptusa KRAATZ from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). - Linzer Biologische Beitrage 34 (2): 971 - 1019."]}
Zbyněk Zeman, Antonin Klimek, The Life of Edvard Beneš 1884-1948. Czechoslovakia in Peace and War
Creators: name: Hadler, Frank
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2000

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 49 Nr. 1 (2000)
Böhmisch-österreichische Beziehungen im 13. Jahrhundert. Österreich (einschließlich Steiermark, Kärnten und Krain) im Großreichprojekt Ottokars II. Přemysl, König von Böhmen
Creators: name: Wünsch, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2000

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 49 Nr. 2 (2000)
Dynamic treatment of vibrational energy relaxation in a heterogeneous and fluctuating environment
Creators: name: Fujisaki, Hiroshi
name: Stock, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A computational approach to describe the energy relaxation of a high-frequency vibrational mode in a fluctuating heterogeneous environment is outlined. Extending previous work [H. Fujisaki, Y. Zhang, and J.E. Straub, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 124}, 144910 (2006)], second-order time-dependent perturbation theory is employed which includes the fluctuations of the parameters in the Hamiltonian within the vibrational adiabatic approximation. This means that the time-dependent vibrational frequencies along an MD trajectory are obtained via a partial geometry optimization of the solute with fixed solvent and a subsequent normal mode calculation. Adopting the amide I mode of N-methylacetamide in heavy water as a test problem, it is shown that the inclusion of dynamic fluctuations may significantly change the vibrational energy relaxation. In particular, it is found that relaxation occurs in two phases, because for short times ($\lesssim$ 200 fs) the spectral density appears continuous due to the frequency-time uncertainty relation, while at longer times the discrete nature of the bath becomes apparent. Considering the excellent agreement between theory and experiment, it is speculated if this behavior can explain the experimentally obtained biphasic relaxation the amide I mode of N-methylacetamide.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, submitted to J. Chem. Phys
Jörg Kracik, Die Politik des deutschen Aktivismus in der Tschechoslowakei 1920-1938
Creators: name: Hoensch, Jörg K.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2000

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 49 Nr. 1 (2000)
title: Machine learning classification of soft tissue lipomatous tumors: preliminary results.
Creators: name: Pedone, Luigi
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Soft tissues / Skin
subject: MR
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: PACS
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Observer performance
subject: Cancer
subject: Image verification
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of machine learning algorithms to discriminate soft tissue lipomatous tumors based on texture analysis parameters from unhenanced...
Laser astrophysics experiment on the amplification of magnetic fields by shock-induced interfacial instabilities
Creators: name: Sano, Takayoshi
name: Tamatani, Shohei
name: Matsuo, Kazuki
name: Law, King Fai Farley
name: Morita, Taichi
name: Egashira, Shunsuke
name: Ota, Masato
name: Kumar, Rajesh
name: Shimogawara, Hiroshi
name: Hara, Yukiko
name: Lee, Seungho
name: Sakata, Shohei
name: Rigon, Gabriel
name: Michel, Thibault
name: Mabey, Paul
name: Albertazzi, Bruno
name: Koenig, Michel
name: Casner, Alexis
name: Shigemori, Keisuke
name: Fujioka, Shinsuke
name: Murakami, Masakatsu
name: Sakawa, Youichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser experiments are becoming established as a new tool for astronomical research that complements observations and theoretical modeling. Localized strong magnetic fields have been observed at a shock front of supernova explosions. Experimental confirmation and identification of the physical mechanism for this observation are of great importance in understanding the evolution of the interstellar medium. However, it has been challenging to treat the interaction between hydrodynamic instabilities and an ambient magnetic field in the laboratory. Here, we developed an experimental platform to examine magnetized Richtmyer-Meshkov instability (RMI). The measured growth velocity was consistent with the linear theory, and the magnetic-field amplification was correlated with RMI growth. Our experiment validated the turbulent amplification of magnetic fields associated with the shock-induced interfacial instability in astrophysical conditions for the first time. Experimental elucidation of fundamental processes in magnetized plasmas is generally essential in various situations such as fusion plasmas and planetary sciences.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in PRE
On the Nature of Precursors in the Radio Pulsar Profiles
Creators: name: Petrova, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the average profiles of several radio pulsars, the main pulse is accompanied by the preceding component. This so called precursor is known for its distinctive polarization, spectral, and fluctuation properties. Recent single-pulse observations hint that the sporadic activity at the extreme leading edge of the pulse may be prevalent in pulsars. We for the first time propose a physical mechanism of this phenomenon. It is based on the induced scattering of the main pulse radiation into the background. We show that the scattered component is directed approximately along the ambient magnetic field and, because of rotational aberration in the scattering region, appears in the pulse profile as a precursor to the main pulse. Our model naturally explains high linear polarization of the precursor emission, its spectral and fluctuation peculiarities as well as suggests a specific connection between the precursor and the main pulse at widely spaced frequencies. This is believed to stimulate multifrequency single-pulse studies of intensity modulation in different pulsars.
description: 5 pages, no figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
title: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, a safe and effective modality in the assessment of deformity correction
Creators: name: Karsandas, Alvin
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: MR
subject: Surgery
subject: Artifacts

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Scoliosis is a 3-dimensional deformity of the spine which clinically presents with rib prominence and waist asymmetry [Fig. 1]. It is a common problem affecting 1-2% of the population although the number requiring surgical intervention is only...
Out-of-plane magnetization oscillation in spin Hall device assisted by field-like torque
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An excitation of a large-amplitude out-of-plane magnetization oscillation in a ferromagnet by the spin Hall effect is of great interest for practical applications such as microwave generator and neuromorphic computing. However, both experimental and theoretical works have revealed that only small-amplitude oscillation around an in-plane easy axis can be excited via the spin Hall effect. Here, we propose that an out-of-plane oscillation can be excited due to an assistance of field-like torque. We focus on an in-plane magnetized ferromagnet with an easy axis parallel to current direction. We notice that the field-like torque with an appropriate sign provides an additional field modifying the dynamic trajectory of the magnetization and drives the auto-oscillation. The condition on the sign of the field-like torque is satisfied for typical nonmagnet used in spin Hall devices such as tungsten.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Leptusa (Yunnaleptusa) recta ASSING 2006
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Leptusa
Leptusa recta

description: Leptusa (Yunnaleptusa) recta ASSING, 2006 Material examined: China: 2 exs., Yunnan, Nujiang Lisu Aut. Pref., Gaoligong Shan, valley 18 km W Gongshan, 27°48'N; 98°30'E, 3020 m, mixed forest, litter sifted, 7.VI.2007, leg. Schülke (MNB, cAss). The original description is based on a unique male collected close to the locality where the above specimens were found.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2021, New species and additional records of Leptusa from the Palaearctic region, with a focus on the faunas of China and the Caucasus region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 103-126 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.103-126, http://zenodo.org/record/5743064
description: {"references": ["ASSING, V. 2006: Six new species and additional records of Leptusa from northern Yunnan, China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). - Linzer Biologische Beitrage 38 (2): 1157 - 1174."]}
A laser frequency comb that enables radial velocity measurements with a precision of 1 cm s$^{-1}$
Creators: name: Li, Chih-Hao
name: Benedick, Andrew J.
name: Fendel, Peter
name: Glenday, Alexander G.
name: Kaertner, Franz X.
name: Phillips, David F.
name: Sasselov, Dimitar
name: Szentgyorgyi, Andrew
name: Walsworth, Ronald L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searches for extrasolar planets using the periodic Doppler shift of stellar spectral lines have recently achieved a precision of 60 cm/s (ref 1), which is sufficient to find a 5-Earth-mass planet in a Mercury-like orbit around a Sun-like star. To find a 1-Earth-mass planet in an Earthlike orbit, a precision of 5 cm/s is necessary. The combination of a laser frequency comb with a Fabry-Perot filtering cavity has been suggested as a promising approach to achieve such Doppler shift resolution via improved spectrograph wavelength calibration, with recent encouraging results. Here we report the fabrication of such a filtered laser comb with up to 40- GHz (1-A) line spacing, generated from a 1- GHz repetition-rate source, without compromising long-term stability, reproducibility or spectral resolution. This wide-line-spacing comb, or `astro-comb', is well matched to the resolving power of high-resolution astrophysical spectrographs. The astro-comb should allow a precision as high as 1 cm/s in astronomical radial velocity measurements.
description: 4 pages 3 figures
title: Multidisciplinary team meetings - how long should they be?
Creators: name: Botchu, Rajesh
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal system

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The multidisciplinary team (MDT) has been central to cancer management since its introduction in the mid 1990’s and is now considered the gold standard in cancer treatment decision-making [1].A weekly Sarcoma MDT (WMDT) was introduced in our...
A Data Science Approach to Analyze the Association of Socioeconomic and Environmental Conditions With Disparities in Pediatric Surgery
Creators: name: Akbilgic, Oguz
name: Shin, Eun Kyong
name: Shaban-Nejad, Arash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.3

description: Scientific evidence confirm that significant racial disparities exist in healthcare, including surgery outcomes. However, the causal pathway underlying disparities at preoperative physical condition of children is not well-understood. This research aims to uncover the role of socioeconomic and environmental factors in racial disparities at the preoperative physical condition of children through multidimensional integration of several data sources at the patient and population level. After the data integration process an unsupervised k-means algorithm on neighborhood quality metrics was developed to split 29 zip-codes from Memphis, TN into good and poor-quality neighborhoods. An unadjusted comparison of African Americans and white children showed that the prevalence of poor preoperative condition is significantly higher among African Americans compared to whites. No statistically significant difference in surgery outcome was present when adjusted by surgical severity and neighborhood quality. The socioenvironmental factors affect the preoperative clinical condition of children and their surgical outcomes.
description: 6 Pafes, 1 Figure
Ralph Melville, Adel und Revolution in Böhmen. Strukturwandel von Herrschaft und Gesellschaft in Österreich um die Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Puttkamer, Joachim Von
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2000

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 49 Nr. 1 (2000)
Spinning No-Scale $\cal{F}$-$SU$(5) in the Right Direction
Creators: name: Li, Tianjun
name: Maxin, James A.
name: Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) recently announced confirmation of the Brookhaven National Lab (BNL) measurements of the $g-2$ of the muon that uncovered a discrepancy with the theoretically calculated Standard Model value. We suggest an explanation for the combined BNL+FNAL 4.2$σ$ deviation within the supersymmetric grand unification theory (GUT) model No-Scale $\cal{F}$-$SU(5)$ supplemented with a string derived TeV-scale extra $10+\overline{10}$ vector-like multiplet and charged vector-like singlet $(XE,XE^c)$, dubbed flippons. We introduced these vector-like particles into No-Scale Flipped $SU(5)$ many years ago, and as a result, the renormalization group equation (RGE) running was immediately shaped to produce a distinctive and rather beneficial two-stage gauge coupling unification process to avoid the Landau pole and lift unification to the string scale, in addition to contributing through 1-loop to the light Higgs boson mass. The flippons have long stood ready to tackle another challenge, and now do so yet again, where the charged vector-like "lepton"/singlet couples with the muon, the supersymmetric down-type Higgs $H_d$, and a singlet $S$, using a chirality flip to easily accommodate the muonic $g-2$ discrepancy in No-Scale $\cal{F}$-$SU(5)$. Considering the phenomenological success of this string derived model over the prior 11 years that remains accommodative of all presently available LHC limits plus all other experimental constraints, including no fine-tuning, and the fact that for the first time a Starobinsky-like inflationary model consistent with all cosmological data was derived from superstring theory in No-Scale Flipped $SU(5)$, we believe it is imperative to reconcile the BNL+FNAL developments within the model space.
description: 12 Pages, 3 Figures; EPJC Version
title: Postoperative Shoulder: widening one’s knowledge in the MRI era
Creators: name: Tereso, Andreia
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: MR
subject: Complications
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Review the different surgical procedures used for the treatment of subacromial impingement, rotator cuff pathology and glenohumeral instability. Postoperative shoulder’s Magnetic Resonance findings and complications related to subacromial...
$Λ$-adic Kolyvagin systems
Creators: name: Buyukboduk, Kazim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G40, 11F80, 11R23 (Primary) 11R29, 11R34, 11R42 (Secondary)

description: In this paper, we study the deformations of Kolyvagin systems that are known to exist in a wide variety of cases, by the work of B. Howard, B. Mazur, and K. Rubin for the residual Galois representations, along the cyclotomic Iwasawa algebra. We prove, under certain technical hypotheses, that a cyclotomic deformation of a Kolyvagin system exists. We also briefly discuss how our techniques could be extended to prove that one could deform Kolyvagin systems for other deformations as well. We discuss several applications of this result, particularly relation of these $Λ$-adic Kolyvagin systems to p-adic L-functions (in view of the conjectures of Perrin-Riou on p-adic L-functions) and applications to main conjectures; also applications to the study of Iwasawa theory of Rubin-Stark units.
description: (almost) final version, to appear in IMRN
Der niedere Adel im Umfeld mecklenburgischer und pommerscher Fürsten zur Zeit beginnender deutschrechtlicher Veränderungen der Siedlungsstruktur in Mecklenburg und Westpommern (Ende 12. - 1. Hälfte 13
Creators: name: Reimann, Heike
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1998

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 47 Nr. 4 (1998)
Bernhard Chiari, Alltag hinter der Front. Besatzung, Kollaboration und Widerstand in Weißrußland 1941-1944
Creators: name: Pohl, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2000

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 49 Nr. 2 (2000)
Manfred Fleischer, Die politische Rolle der Deutschen aus den böhmischen Ländern in Wien 1804-1918
Creators: name: Glettler, Monika
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2000

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 49 Nr. 1 (2000)
Voice activity detection in the wild: A data-driven approach using teacher-student training
Creators: name: Dinkel, Heinrich
name: Wang, Shuai
name: Xu, Xuenan
name: Wu, Mengyue
name: Yu, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Voice activity detection is an essential pre-processing component for speech-related tasks such as automatic speech recognition (ASR). Traditional supervised VAD systems obtain frame-level labels from an ASR pipeline by using, e.g., a Hidden Markov model. These ASR models are commonly trained on clean and fully transcribed data, limiting VAD systems to be trained on clean or synthetically noised datasets. Therefore, a major challenge for supervised VAD systems is their generalization towards noisy, real-world data. This work proposes a data-driven teacher-student approach for VAD, which utilizes vast and unconstrained audio data for training. Unlike previous approaches, only weak labels during teacher training are required, enabling the utilization of any real-world, potentially noisy dataset. Our approach firstly trains a teacher model on a source dataset (Audioset) using clip-level supervision. After training, the teacher provides frame-level guidance to a student model on an unlabeled, target dataset. A multitude of student models trained on mid- to large-sized datasets are investigated (Audioset, Voxceleb, NIST SRE). Our approach is then respectively evaluated on clean, artificially noised, and real-world data. We observe significant performance gains in artificially noised and real-world scenarios. Lastly, we compare our approach against other unsupervised and supervised VAD methods, demonstrating our method's superiority.
title: Gluteus medius muscle: A radiological review area in the patient presenting with atypical lateral hip pain
Creators: name: Botchu, Rajesh
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Pelvis
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The aims of this poster are to: Review the anatomy of the gluteus medius muscle Provide a pictorial review of the different pathologies arising in the gluteus medius muscle identified in patients presenting to our institution with atypical lateral...
Tadeusz Wolsza, Rząd RP na Obczyźnie wobec wydarzeń w kraju 1945-1950
Creators: name: Krzoska, Markus
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2000

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 49 Nr. 2 (2000)
Operator fidelity susceptibility, decoherence and quantum criticality
Creators: name: Lu, Xiao-Ming
name: Sun, Zhe
name: Wang, Xiaoguang
name: Zanardi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extension of the notion of quantum fidelity from the state-space level to the operator one can be used to study environment-induced decoherence. state-dependent operator fidelity sucepti- bility (OFS), the leading order term for slightly different operator parameters, is shown to have a nontrivial behavior when the environment is at critical points. Two different contributions to OFS are identified which have distinct physical origins and temporal dependence. Exact results for the finite-temperature decoherence caused by a bath described by the Ising model in transverse field are obtained.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, references added
Eosphaerophoria punctata Claussen & Weipert 2003
Creators: name: Mengual, Ximo
name: Ghorpadé, Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Eosphaerophoria
Eosphaerophoria punctata

description: Eosphaerophoria punctata Claussen & Weipert, 2003 Figs 23, 25, 26, 27, 30. Eosphaerophoria punctata Claussen & Weipert, 2003: 352. Type locality: Nepal, Annapurna region, Valley of Marsyangdi, 47 km northeast of Pokhara. Holotype 1♀ [Institut für Biologische Studien, J. Weipert Colln., Plaue, Germany]. Claussen & Weipert, 2003: 355, Figs 32, 33, 35, 36, 37 (abdomen, wing, face profile, frontal and dorsal head view). Type locality. NEPAL: Gandaki, Kaski. Annapurna region, Valley of Marsyangdi, 47 km northeast of Pokhara. 28°17'10.16"N 84°01'21.27"E. Non-examined material. Holotype: Nepal, Annapurna region, Valley of Marsyangdi, 47 km northeast of Pokhara. 1700m., 21.IX.1992, leg. J. Weipert [1♀, Institut für Biologische Studien, J. Weipert Colln., Plaue, Germany]. Distribution: Nepal. Differential diagnosis. Species with notopleuron not produced posterolaterally, very distinctive with a medial yellow macula on 2nd abdominal tergum. Similar to E. symmetrica, but differs from this species by having a medial black vitta on frons (Figs 26, 27), and the 1st abdominal tergum almost entirely yellow (Fig. 30). In the original description, Claussen and Weipert (2003) gave a clear diagnosis to separate E. punctata from the then known species as follows: “similar to E. dentiscutellata (Keiser, 1958), with the following differences: a) scutellum without tooth on apical margin; b) basitarsus of fore leg pale, not darker than following tarsal segments; c) apex of f2 and base of t2 narrowly black; d) tarsomeres of p2 narrowly black basally; e) tergite 1 pale yellow, apical margin narrowly black; f) tergite 2 with yellow median macula (Fig. 30); g) tergite 5 with a complete subbasal yellow band; h) notopleuron simple, without lateral protuberance (similar to Fig. 29).” Remarks. Claussen and Weipert (2003) described E. puncatata from a unique female collected in Nepal. The holotype is in the personal collection of Jörg Weipert in Plaue, Germany and was unavailable for the present study.
description: Published as part of Mengual, Ximo & Ghorpadé, Kumar, 2010, The flower fly genus Eosphaerophoria Frey (Diptera, Syrphidae), pp. 39-80 in ZooKeys 33 (33) on pages 69-71, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.33.298, http://zenodo.org/record/576598
description: {"references": ["Claussen CJ, Weipert J (2003) Zur Schwebfliegenfauna Nepals (Insecta: Diptera: Syrphidae) unter besonderer Berucksichtigung Westnepals. In: Hartmann M, Baumach H (Eds) Biodiversitat und Naturausstattung im Himalaya. Verein der Freunde und Forderer des Naturkundemuseums Erfurt e. v., Erfurt, 343 - 380 + pls IX-XVI.", "Keiser F (1958) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Syrphidenfauna von Ceylon (Dipt.). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 65: 185 - 239."]}
Zygmunt Klukowski, Red Shadow. A Physician`s Memoir of the Soviet Occupation of Eastern Poland, 1944-1956
Creators: name: Pohl, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2000

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 49 Nr. 2 (2000)
Machine Learning on the COVID-19 Pandemic, Human Mobility and Air Quality: A Review
Creators: name: Rahman, Md. Mokhlesur
name: Paul, Kamal Chandra
name: Hossain, Md. Amjad
name: NawazAli, G. G. Md.
name: Rahman, Md. Shahinoor
name: Thill, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ongoing COVID-19 global pandemic is affecting every facet of human lives (e.g., public health, education, economy, transportation, and the environment). This novel pandemic and citywide implemented lockdown measures are affecting virus transmission, people's travel patterns, and air quality. Many studies have been conducted to predict the COVID-19 diffusion, assess the impacts of the pandemic on human mobility and air quality, and assess the impacts of lockdown measures on viral spread with a range of Machine Learning (ML) techniques. This review study aims to analyze results from past research to understand the interactions among the COVID-19 pandemic, lockdown measures, human mobility, and air quality. The critical review of prior studies indicates that urban form, people's socioeconomic and physical conditions, social cohesion, and social distancing measures significantly affect human mobility and COVID-19 transmission. during the COVID-19 pandemic, many people are inclined to use private transportation for necessary travel purposes to mitigate coronavirus-related health problems. This review study also noticed that COVID-19 related lockdown measures significantly improve air quality by reducing the concentration of air pollutants, which in turn improves the COVID-19 situation by reducing respiratory-related sickness and deaths of people. It is argued that ML is a powerful, effective, and robust analytic paradigm to handle complex and wicked problems such as a global pandemic. This study also discusses policy implications, which will be helpful for policymakers to take prompt actions to moderate the severity of the pandemic and improve urban environments by adopting data-driven analytic methods.
description: Machine Learning, COVID_19, Pandemic
Wien als Magnet? Schriftsteller aus Ost-, Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa über die Stadt
Creators: name: Drews, Peter
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1998

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 47 Nr. 3 (1998)
Gravitational-radiation losses from the pulsar-white-dwarf binary PSR J1141-6545
Creators: name: Bhat, N. D. Ramesh
name: Bailes, Matthew
name: Verbiest, Joris P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsars in close binary orbit around another neutron star or a massive white dwarf make ideal laboratories for testing the predictions of gravitational radiation and self-gravitational effects. We report new timing measurements of the pulsar-white-dwarf binary PSR J1141-6545, providing strong evidence that such asymmetric systems have gravitational wave losses that are consistent with general relativity. The orbit is found to be decaying at a rate of $1.04\pm0.06$ times the general relativistic prediction and the Shapiro delay is consistent with the orbital inclination angle derived from scintillation measurements. The system provides a unique test-bed for tensor-scalar theories of gravity; our current measurements place stringent constraints in the theory space, with a limit of $α_0^2 < 2.1 \times 10^{-5}$ for weakly non-linear coupling and an asymptotic limit of $α_0^2 < 3.4 \times 10^{-6}$ for strongly non-linear coupling, where $α_0$ is the linear coupling strength of matter to an underlying scalar field. This asymptotic limit is nearly three times smaller than the Cassini bound ($α_0^2 \approx 10^{-5}$).
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, To Appear in Physical Review D
Dariusz Baliszewski, Andrzej Krzysztof Kunert, Ilustrowany przewodnik po Polsce stalinowskiej 1944-1956. Bd. 1: 1944-1945
Creators: name: Friedrich, Klaus-Peter
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2000

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 49 Nr. 2 (2000)
Practical quantum key distribution over 60 hours at an optical fiber distance of 20km using weak and vacuum decoy pulses for enhanced security
Creators: name: Dynes, J. F.
name: Yuan, Z. L.
name: Sharpe, A. W.
name: Shields, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental one-way decoy pulse quantum key distribution running continuously for 60 hours is demonstrated over a fiber distance of 20km. We employ a decoy protocol which involves one weak decoy pulse and a vacuum pulse. The obtained secret key rate is on average over 10kbps. This is the highest rate reported using this decoy protocol over this fiber distance and duration.
description: Accepted for publication in Optics Express
Leptusa (Eospisalia) lackneri ASSING 2011
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Leptusa
Leptusa lackneri

description: Leptusa (Eospisalia) lackneri ASSING, 2011 Material examined: South Korea: 7 exs., Jeollanam-do, Jiri-san, around Nogodan peak, 35°17'36"N, 127°31'55"E, 1500 m, rocky slope of tourist trail with bushes, soilwashing 20 cm deep at rock base under tree, 15.IX.2010, leg. Makranczy & al.; 4 exs., same data, but “from grass roots, debris at stones, tufts, flotation; 3 exs.: same data, but “from grass roots and leaf litter at stones, sifting (24C)”; 2 exs., Gangwon-do, Seorak-san, 2 km W Misiryeong pass, rest station, 38°13'04"N, 128°25'12"E, forest with Acer, near stream, 600 m, soil-washing 25 cm deep at rocks, 10.IX.2010, leg. Makranczy & al. (material in HNHM, NIBR, cAss). The above material is highly similar to the type material from Tsushima island (ASSING 2011 b), but differs by a more robust body (no overlap), a distinctly bicoloured abdomen, coarser and more defined punctation of the forebody, a more distinctly punctate abdomen, relatively longer elytra, and a slightly larger aedeagus. However, the shape and internal structures of the aedeagus are practically identical, so that the populations from South Korea are tentatively hypothesized to be conspecific with that of Tsushima Island.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2021, New species and additional records of Leptusa from the Palaearctic region, with a focus on the faunas of China and the Caucasus region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 103-126 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1) on page 125, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.103-126, http://zenodo.org/record/5743064
description: {"references": ["ASSING, V. 2011 b: The first species of Leptusa from Tsushima, Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). - Linzer Biologische Beitrage 43 (1): 267 - 270."]}
Olgierd Kiec, Die evangelischen Kirchen in der Wojewodschaft Posen (Poznań) 1918-1939
Creators: name: Maser, Peter
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2000

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 49 Nr. 2 (2000)
Classification problems of toric manifolds via topology
Creators: name: Masuda, Mikiya
name: Suh, Dong Youp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57S15; 14M25; 57S25

description: We propose some problems on the classification of toric manifolds from the viewpoint of topology and survey related results.
title: Soft Tissue Pseudosarcomas: Not everything is as it seems
Creators: name: Andrade, Gisela
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: - To review and illustrate imaging findings of common and uncommon lesions that may mimic malignant mesenchymal tumors. - To review imaging features that should warrant further...
The representation of Muslim women as speakers of English
Creators: name: Neelam, Madiha
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Muslim women have often been represented as silent, oppressed, and voiceless. Their perceived silence stands in stark contrast to their heightened visibility in Western countries, where the hijab is perceived as a key icon of their Muslim identity. This research project builds on this stereotype to examine the representation of Muslim women as speakers of English. The research asks how the English language proficiency of Muslim women is discussed in the media; what language and gender ideologies are implicit in these representations; and how these representations are linked to social inequality and citizenship policies.
To this end, the study offers a critical multimodal discourse analysis of a language ideological debate in the United Kingdom in 2016. Data consist of media coverage of and responses to the then British Prime Minister David Cameron’s position piece about migrant Muslim women in The Times in 2016, which became the prelude for a change in spousal visa regulations.
Findings show that Muslim women are stereotyped as non-speakers of English through the manipulation of census data. Their supposed lack of English is discursively constructed as an index of their supposed oppression, complicity in the threat of extremism emanating from their sons, and limited participation in the labour force. In a next step, English is constructed as a panacea that solves all these problems and is conducive to women’s liberation, a protection against the radicalisation of the next generation, and as means to become economically independent. This logic serves to justify a harsh language testing for spousal visa applicants.
The thesis makes at least four significant contributions. First, it demonstrates how the stereotype of Muslim women’s voicelessness is extended to deny their English language proficiency. Second, stereotypes about Muslim women have long justified political interventions in third world countries. This research shows that they are also mobilised to justify internal political agendas in Western countries. Third, the study contributes to language ideological and raciolinguistic research by examining their intersectionality with gender. Fourth, language testing for citizenship is shown to be normalised in everyday discourses before it becomes enshrined in legislation. Therefore, greater social scrutiny of such discourses is necessary before they become policy.
Documents diplomatiques français sur l'histoire du bassin des Carpates. 1918—1932. Volume II. Août 1919—Juin 1920
Creators: name: Alexander, Manfred
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 1998

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 47 Nr. 3 (1998)
Blast disease and rice breeding for blast disease resistance through marker-assisted selection
Creators: name: ศรีสวัสดิ์ ขันทอง
name: ชัชวาล จันทราสุริยารัตน์
name: สุรีพร เกตุงาม
Publisher: name: Genetics Society of Thailand
Year: 2010
Subjects: Blast disease, rice breeding, blast disease resistance, marker-assisted selection

description: 2, 3, Thai Journal of Genetics
Return of the TEDI: revisiting the Triple Evolution Dynamical Instability channel in triple stars
Creators: name: Hamers, Adrian S.
name: Perets, Hagai B.
name: Thompson, Todd A.
name: Neunteufel, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Triple-star systems exhibit a phenomenon known as the Triple Evolution Dynamical Instability (TEDI), in which mass loss in evolving triples triggers short-term dynamical instabilities, potentially leading to collisions of stars, exchanges, and ejections. Previous work has shown that the TEDI is an important pathway to head-on stellar collisions in the Galaxy, significantly exceeding the rate of collisions due to random encounters in globular clusters. Here, we revisit the TEDI evolutionary pathway using state-of-the-art population synthesis methods that self-consistently take into account stellar evolution and binary interactions, as well as gravitational dynamics and perturbations from passing stars in the field. We find Galactic TEDI-induced collision rates on the order of 1e-4/yr, consistent with previous studies which were based on more simplified methods. The majority of TEDI-induced collisions involve main sequence stars, potentially producing blue straggler stars. Collisions are also possible involving more evolved stars, potentially producing eccentric post-common-envelope systems, and white dwarfs collisions leading to Type Ia supernovae (although the latter with a negligible contribution to the Galactic rate). In our simulations, the TEDI is not only triggered by adiabatic wind mass loss, but also by Roche lobe overflow in the inner binary: when the donor star becomes less massive than the accretor, the inner binary orbit widens, triggering triple dynamical instability. We find that collision rates are increased by ~17% when fly-bys in the field are taken into account. In addition to collisions, we find that the TEDI produces ~1e-4/yr of unbound stars, although none with escape speeds in excess of 1e3 km/s.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 22 pages, 16 figures