cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The influence of the in-plane lattice constant on the superconducting transition temperature of FeSe0.7Te0.3 thin films
Creators: name: Yuan, Feifei
name: Iida, Kazumasa
name: Grinenko, Vadim
name: Chekhonin, Paul
name: Pukenas, Aurimas
name: Skrotzki, Werner
name: Sakoda, Masahito
name: Naito, Michio
name: Sala, Alberto
name: Putti, Marina
name: Yamashita, Aichi
name: Takano, Yoshihiko
name: Shi, Zhixiang
name: Nielsch, Kornelius
name: Huehne, Ruben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Epitaxial Fe(Se,Te) thin films were prepared by pulsed laser deposition on (La0.18Sr0.82)(Al0.59Ta0.41)O3 (LSAT), CaF2-buffered LSAT and bare CaF2 substrates, which exhibit an almost identical in-plane lattice parameter. The composition of all Fe(Se,Te) films were determined to be FeSe0.7Te0.3 by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, irrespective of the substrate. Albeit the lattice parameters of all templates have comparable values, the in-plane lattice parameter of the FeSe0.7Te0.3 films varies significantly. We found that the superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of FeSe0.7Te0.3 thin films is strongly correlated with their a-axis lattice parameter. The highest Tc of over 19 K was observed for the film on bare CaF2 substrate, which is related to unexpectedly large in-plane compressive strain originating mostly from the thermal expansion mismatch between the FeSe0.7Te0.3 film and the substrate.
description: Accepted in AIP Advances, 4 figures
Deep Mapping der 'Merkwürdigkeiten' – Sightseeing im frühneuzeitlichen Wien
Creators: name: Rastinger, Nina C.
name: Salzburger, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: DHd2024
Posterpräsentation
Mapping
Reisehandbücher
Wien
Frühe Neuzeit
Time Machine
Transkription
Räumliche Analyse
Annotieren
Visualisierung
Karte
Text

description: Das geplante Poster präsentiert den Workflow und erste Ergebnisse des von der Stadt Wien geförderten Projekts "Wiens 'Merkwürdigkeiten' – Deep Mapping frühneuzeitlicher Reisehandbücher" (PI: Nina C. Rastinger, 2023–2024). Im Rahmen des Projekts werden diverse, im 18. und frühen 19. Jahrhundert herausgegebene Reisehandbücher für Wien mit digitalen, GIS-basierten Methoden kombiniert, um eine semantisch angereicherte Deep Map der frühneuzeitlichen Stadt zu erarbeiten und subjektive Ortswahrnehmungen sicht- und quantifizierbar zu machen. Hierfür wird ein Analysekorpus aus rund zehn Reisehandbüchern erstellt, anhand dessen genannte "Merkwürdigkeiten", d.h. als erinnernswert empfundene Orte, annotiert, extrahiert und auf historischen Stadtplänen Wiens verortet werden können.
title: Candidature projet PALOMED- L’appartenance locale en Méditerranée. Relations sociales, droits, revendications-2014
Creators: name: IREMAM (UMR 7310)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Projet PALOMED- L’appartenance locale en Méditerranée. Relations sociales, droits, revendications, porté par Isabelle Grangaud (IREMAM), en 2014.
Daidalos: Wie viel Methodenkompetenz braucht ein User?
Creators: name: Beyer, Andrea
name: Schulz, Konstantin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: DHd2024
Posterpräsentation
NLP
Digital Literacy
Klassische Philologie
Forschungstandems
Gestaltung
Programmierung
Community-Bildung
Infrastruktur
Methoden
Forschung

description: Die Daidalos-Infrastruktur soll es Forschenden der Klassischen Philologie und verwandter Disziplinen ermöglichen, verschiedene Methoden des Natural Language Processing an selbst zusammengestellten Forschungskorpora anzuwenden. Doch wie können potentielle User Forschungsfragen entwickeln und mithilfe von Daidalos untersuchen, wenn sich ihre Forschungskompetenz nicht auf Methoden der Digital Humanities erstreckt? Um dem dadurch zu erwartenden Akzeptanzproblem vorzubeugen, setzt das Daidalos-Projekt auf Forschungstandems. Mithilfe authentischer Use Cases erarbeitet es Bedienworkflows, Funktionalität und kuratierte Lernangebote, die einen niedrigschwelligen Zugang ermöglichen sollen.
Zizina otis
Creators: name: Matsunaga, Janis N.
name: Howarth, Francis G.
name: Kumashiro, Bernarr R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Zizina
Zizina otis

description: Zizina otis (Fabricius)   New island records
 Collection records: HAWAII, Paukaa, 25.V.2016, at large, at grassy field, coll. S. Chun., det. J.N. Matsunaga. KAUAI, Lihue, 7.X.2009, at large coll. L. Ishii, det. B. Kumashiro; Port Allen, 23.X.2015, at large, flying around weeds, at port/pier, coll. J.N. Matsunaga, det. J.N. Matsunaga. Vouchers at HDOA.
description: Published as part of Matsunaga, Janis N., Howarth, Francis G. & Kumashiro, Bernarr R., 2019, New State Records and Additions to the Alien Terrestrial Arthropod Fauna in the Hawaiian Islands, pp. 1-71 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 51 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10832895
Geometry and Product States
Creators: name: Lockhart, Robert B.
name: Steiner, Michael J.
name: Gerlach, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As separable states are a convex combination of product states, the geometry of the manifold of product states is studied. Prior results by Sanpera, Vidal and Tarrach are extended. Furthermore, it is proven that states in the set tangent to the manifold of product states, at the maximally mixed state are separable; the set normal constains, among others, all maximally entangled states. A canonical decomposition is given. A surprising result is that for the case of two particles, the closest product state to the maximally entangled state is the maximally mixed state. An algorithm is provided to find the closest product state.
Special subgroups of Bianchi groups
Creators: name: Chu, Michelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We determine C-special subgroups of the Bianchi groups of index bounded above by 120 by effectivising the arguments of Agol-Long-Reid. These subgroups are congruence of level 2 or 4 and retract to the free group on two generators. As a consequence, we find a C-special 20-sheeted cover of the figure-eight knot complement. We also determine C-special congruence subgroups for a family of cocompact arithmetic Kleinian groups.
description: 14 pages
Digital Humanities in Discuss Data: Aufbau eines Community Spaces
Creators: name: Kahlert, Torsten
name: Kurzawe, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: DHd2024
Posterpräsentation
Forschungsdaten
Data Community
Forschungsdatenmanagement
Kommunikation
Veröffentlichung
Daten
Metadaten
Forschungsergebnis
Visualisierung

description: In diesem Poster beschreiben wir, wie die Forschungsdatenplattform Discuss Data um einen Bereich ("Communityspace") für die Digital Humanities erweitert wird. Dazu ergründen wir die Spezifika dieses Forschungsbereichs für einen entsprechenden Communityspace in Discuss Data und hinterfragen auch kritisch, wie erfolgreich bisherige Ansätze der Plattform Discuss Data im Aufbau der Community des Spaces für die "Osteuropa, Südkaukasus und Zentralasien" Forschung verlaufen sind und wie diese Erfahrungen bei dem Aufbau eines neuen Communityspaces einbezogen werden können. Dies betrifft auch Kernbestandteile, wie die Vernetzungskomponenten und die Möglichkeit für Diskussionen über Daten auf der Plattform.
Regularity and Sensitivity for McKean-Vlasov SPDEs
Creators: name: Kolokoltsov, Vassili
name: Troeva, Marianna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the first part of the paper we develop the sensitivity analysis for the nonlinear McKean-Vlasov diffusions stressing precise estimates of growth of solutions and their derivatives with respect to the initial data, under rather general assumptions on the coefficients. The exact estimates become particularly important when treating the extension of these equations having random coefficient, since the noise is usually assumed to be unbounded. The second part contains our main results dealing with the sensitivity of stochastic McKean-Vlasov diffusions. By using the method of stochastic characteristics, we transfer these equations to the non-stochastic equations with random coefficients thus making it possible to use the estimates obtained in the first part. The motivation for studying sensitivity of McKean-Vlasov SPDEs arises naturally from the analysis of the mean-field games with common noise.
description: Submitted to American Institute of Physics
Probing the Cosmic Broth A Theoretical Framework for Subatomic Measurements of the Primordial Quantum Substrate
Creators: name: Cacci, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The Cosmic Broth Theory (CBT) suggests that space-time is not an empty vacuum but a dynamic quantum substrate affecting fundamental interactions. To test this, we propose three experimental approaches: (1) A Quantum Time Oscilloscope (QTO) using atomic clocks to detect time fluctuations linked to broth density variations. (2) Multi-dimensional particle collisions analyzing anisotropies in energy-momentum distributions due to broth interactions. (3) Quantum interferometry to measure decoherence effects in entangled states influenced by broth density changes. Expected results include deviations from relativity, directional energy shifts, and spatially-dependent quantum coherence loss. Confirming the cosmic broth would redefine physics, bridging quantum mechanics and gravity.
Mass Segregation Phenomena using the Hamiltonian Mean Field Model
Creators: name: Steiner, J. R.
name: O., Zolacir T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mass segregation problem is thought to be entangled with the dynamical evolution of young stellar clusters \cite{olczak}. This is a common sense in the astrophysical community. In this work, the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model with different masses is studied. A mass segregation phenomenon (MSP) arises from this study as a dynamical feature. The MSP in the HMF model is a consequence of the Landau damping (LD) and it appears in systems that the interactions belongs to a long range regime. Actually HMF is a toy model known to show up the main characteristics of astrophysical systems due to the mean field character of the potential and for different masses, as stellar and galaxies clusters, also exhibits MSP. It is in this sense that computational simulations focusing in what happens over the mass distribution in the phase space are performed for this system. What happens through the violent relaxation period and what stands for the quasi-stationary states (QSS) of this dynamics is analyzed. The results obtained support the fact that MSP is observed already in the violent relaxation time and is maintained during the QSS. Some structures in the mass distribution function are observed. As a result of this study the mass distribution is determined by the system dynamics and is independent of the dimensionality of the system. MSP occurs in a one dimensional system as a result of the long range forces that acts in the system. In this approach MSP emerges as a dynamical feature. We also show that for HMF with different masses, the dynamical time scale is $N$.
description: 12 pages; 6 figures
Search, Link, Integrate: The User-Centered Approach in Developing NFDI4Culture's Antelope (Annotation & Terminology) Service
Creators: name: Rossenova, Lozana
name: Bailly, Kolja
name: Blümel, Ina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: DHd2024
Posterpräsentation
NFDI4Culture
data enrichment
terminology service
entity linking
annotation
user-centered design
Annotieren
Metadaten
Methoden
benannte Entitäten (named entities)
Software
Standards

description: Standard terminologies play an important role in FAIR data enrichment workflows in the context of NFDI4Culture, the consortium dedicated to research data on material and immaterial cultural heritage. The Antelope project is a new service from NFDI4Culture which aims to address the specific needs of the culture and digital humanities (DH) research communities when it comes to gaps in service provision for: terminology search across standard vocabularies and ontologies, automation support for entity linking in annotations of digitized cultural objects, and integration of results into existing research data management software. Crucial in the approach of developing the service is the close engagement with stakeholder communities via workshops and user testing sessions, as well as the agile development in several stages of light-weight interactive prototypes, speculative design wireframes, and iterative releases of a public beta instance.
Is There a Missing Galaxy Problem at High Redshift?
Creators: name: Nagamine, Kentaro
name: Cen, Renyue
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
name: Springel, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of the global stellar mass density in a Lambda cold dark matter universe using two different types of hydrodynamical simulations (Eulerian TVD and SPH) and the analytical model of Hernquist & Springel (2003). We find that the theoretical calculations all predict both a higher stellar mass density at z~3 than indicated by current observations, and that the peak of the cosmic star formation rate history should lie at z~5. Such a star formation history implies that as much as (70%, 30%) of the total stellar mass density today must already have formed by z=(1, 3). Our results suggest that current observations at z~3 are missing as much as 50% of the total stellar mass density in the Universe, perhaps owing to an inadequate allowance for dust obscuration in star-forming galaxies, limited sample sizes, or cosmic variance. We also compare our results with some of the updated semi-analytic models of galaxy formation.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures. Accepted to ApJ. Newly added figures compare our results with those by a few semi-analytic models directly. Minor change of the title
"Roads? Where we're going, we don't need roads." Die Zukunft des Publizierens
Creators: name: Dinger, Patrick
name: Horstmann, Jan
name: Jansky, Caroline
name: Jurczyk, Thomas
name: Steyer, Timo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: DHd2024
Posterpräsentation
Digitales Publizieren
Zukunft des Publizierens
Fünf Thesen
Bearbeitung
Archivierung
Schreiben
Veröffentlichung
Daten
Standards

description: Seit ihrer Gründung 2014 widmet sich die DHd-Arbeitsgruppe Digitales Publizieren Diskursen rund um das Thema digitales Publizieren in den Digital Humanities. Dabei agiert die AG möglichst eng an den Fragen und Bedarfen der Community und vermittelt und fördert die Vorteile von offenen Publikationen. Der Blick richtet sich dabei sowohl auf aktuelle Entwicklungen als auch auf die Zukunft des Publizierens. Anlässlich ihres zehnjährigen Bestehens macht die AG mit einem Poster auf der DHd2024 in Form einer Zeitleiste auf ihre Aktivitäten aufmerksam und möchte über Erfolge, aktuelle Vorhaben, aber auch nicht Erreichtes informieren und ins Gespräch kommen. Einen zweiten Schwerpunkt des Posters bildet ein Blick nach vorn: Fünf Thesen zur Zukunft des (digitalen) Publizierens können interaktiv diskutiert und hinsichtlich der Wahrscheinlichkeit ihrer Realisierung eingeschätzt werden.
Phoebis agarithe
Creators: name: Matsunaga, Janis N.
name: Howarth, Francis G.
name: Kumashiro, Bernarr R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pieridae
Phoebis
Phoebis agarithe

description: Phoebis agarithe (Boisduval, 1836)   New island record
 Collection records: KAUAI, Wahiawa Bay, 8.III.2006, at large, coll. C. Kaneshige, det. B. Kumashiro.
description: Published as part of Matsunaga, Janis N., Howarth, Francis G. & Kumashiro, Bernarr R., 2019, New State Records and Additions to the Alien Terrestrial Arthropod Fauna in the Hawaiian Islands, pp. 1-71 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 51 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10832895
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 763
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 763, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 763, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Local Two-Sample Testing: A New Tool for Analysing High-Dimensional Astronomical Data
Creators: name: Freeman, P. E.
name: Kim, I.
name: Lee, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern surveys have provided the astronomical community with a flood of high-dimensional data, but analyses of these data often occur after their projection to lower-dimensional spaces. In this work, we introduce a local two-sample hypothesis test framework that an analyst may directly apply to data in their native space. In this framework, the analyst defines two classes based on a response variable of interest (e.g. higher-mass galaxies versus lower-mass galaxies) and determines at arbitrary points in predictor space whether the local proportions of objects that belong to the two classes significantly differs from the global proportion. Our framework has a potential myriad of uses throughout astronomy; here, we demonstrate its efficacy by applying it to a sample of 2487 i-band-selected galaxies observed by the HST ACS in four of the CANDELS program fields. For each galaxy, we have seven morphological summary statistics along with an estimated stellar mass and star-formation rate. We perform two studies: one in which we determine regions of the seven-dimensional space of morphological statistics where high-mass galaxies are significantly more numerous than low-mass galaxies, and vice-versa, and another study where we use SFR in place of mass. We find that we are able to identify such regions, and show how high-mass/low-SFR regions are associated with concentrated and undisturbed galaxies while galaxies in low-mass/high-SFR regions appear more extended and/or disturbed than their high-mass/low-SFR counterparts.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures; accepted to MNRAS
The Market Towns Of Konkan
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: What do ports and market-towns have got to do with our search for the roots ? A lot, it seems. We have come to a point where we can almost trace the movement of the kshyatriya across the Indian peninsula by tracking the goods that they were pushing ! A nagging feeling that follows us throughout is : Any chance that these kāṭhīyāvāḍī kshyatriya we are talking about could be the ancestors of the proverbial gujarātī baniya ?
Photometric Properties of Lyman-break Galaxies at z=3 in Cosmological SPH Simulations
Creators: name: Nagamine, Kentaro
name: Springel, Volker
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Machacek, Marie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the photometric properties of Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) formed by redshift z=3 in a set of large cosmological smoothed-particle hydrodynamics simulations of the Lambda cold dark matter (CDM) model. Our numerical simulations include radiative cooling and heating with a uniform UV background, star formation, supernova feedback, and a phenomenological model for galactic winds. Analysing a series of simulations of varying boxsize and particle number allows us to isolate the impact of numerical resolution on our results. We compute spectra of simulated galaxies using a population synthesis model, and derive colours and luminosity functions of galaxies at z=3 after applying local dust extinction and absorption by the intergalactic medium (IGM). We find that the simulated galaxies have U-G and G-R colours consistent with observations, provided that intervening absorption by the IGM is applied. The observed properties of LBGs, including their number density, colours, and luminosity functions, can be explained if LBGs are identified with the most massive galaxies at z=3, having typical stellar mass of M_{star} ~ 1e10 Msun/h, a conclusion broadly consistent with earlier studies based on hydrodynamic simulations of the Lamda CDM model. We also find that most simulated LBGs were continuously forming stars at a high rate for more than one Gyr up until z=3, but with numerous starbursts lying on top of the continuous component. Interestingly, our simulations suggest that more than 50% of the total stellar mass and star formation rate in the Universe are accounted for by galaxies that are not detected in the current generation of LBG surveys.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, Error in AB magnitude calculation corrected. Figures in the original published version in MNRAS contain error except Fig.5 & 6, but the basic conclusions are unchanged. Higher resolution version available at http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~knagamine/lbg.ps.gz
An Efficient Manifold Algorithm for Constructive Interference based Constant Envelope Precoding
Creators: name: Liu, Fan
name: Masouros, Christos
name: Amadori, Pierluigi Vito
name: Sun, Huafei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this letter, we propose a novel manifold-based algorithm to solve the constant envelope (CE) precoding problem with interference exploitation. For a given power budget, we design the precoded symbols subject to the CE constraints, such that the constructive effect of the multi-user interference (MUI) is maximized. While the objective for the original problem is non-differentiable on the complex plane, we consider the smooth approximation of its real representation, and map it onto a Riemannian manifold. By using the Riemmanian conjugate gradient (RCG) algorithm, a local minimizer can be efficiently found for the problem. The complexity of the algorithm is analytically derived in terms of floating-points operations (flops) per iteration. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional methods on both symbol error rate and computational complexity.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to IEEE Signal Processing Letters
q-deformed dynamics and Josephson junction
Creators: name: Johal, Ramandeep S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define a generalized rate equation for an observable in quantum mechanics, that involves a parameter q and whose limit $q\to 1$ gives the standard Heisenberg equation. The generalized rate equation is used to study dynamics of current biased Josephson junction. It is observed that this toy model incorporates diffraction like effects in the critical current. Physical interpretation for q is provided which is also shown to be q-deformation parameter.
description: LaTeX 9 pages, submitted Mod. Phys. Lett. B, e-mail: rrai@lycos.com
Sensor pilot documentation. Public deliverable 5.4
Creators: name: Pimenoff, Ville
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: exposome
wearable sensor
data cohort
informatics

description: This deliverable contains information about the legal basis of the cohort entitled 'Monitoringexposures during pregnancy with a wearable device’ and described in detail in WP5 D5.1.Enclosed is the final version of study protocol as submitted by UOULU (Pimenoff-Lehtinen) tothe local institutional ethics committee in Finland, ethics approvals for the registration numberof the clinical study in Finland (UOULU) and approved documentation for theinvitation/enrolment of study participants and data management.This deliverable describes the wearable UPAS v2.0 (Ultrasonic Personal Air Sampler,https://www.accsensors.com/products) exposometer cohort trial documentation. The wearablesensor cohort in HEAP consists of healthy pregnant and non-pregnant women (N=100)followed up for at least four months with systematic longitudinal sampling using wearablesdevices and urine sampling. Our careful recruitment and monitoring of the cohort's individualsprovide the basis for the wearable sensors cohort, which enables the joint longitudinalassessment of the individual's abiotic and biotic exposome and their interaction with differentexposome components at individual level.Ethical review board approved informed documentation, due data protection/authorityapprovals WP5 makes the wearable sensor cohort available for a pilot proof-of-concept studyin monitoring abiotic and biotic exposome during pregnancy with a wearable device. However,due to the COVID-19 pandemic the wearable sensor cohort participants recruitment wasdelayed by one year and the cohort monitoring of 100 women is currently 92% completed andthe remaining participants monitoring will be completed by the end of February 2024.All procedures performed in the WP5 cohort involving data from human participants are inaccordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee in Finland, andwith the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Dwarf megateuthidid belemnites from the Bathonian of Kachchh (India: Gujarat) and their significance for palaeobiogeography
Creators: name: Ippolitov, Alexei P.
name: Bhawanisingh G. Desai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: We describe in detail new finds of dwarf megateuthidid belemnites from the Middle–Late Bathonian of Kachchh (Western India), previously only rarely mentioned in the literature. The material is assigned to a new genus and species, Challinoria challinori gen. et sp. nov. Extensive morphological comparison together with analysis of the biogeographical distribution of comparable taxa suggests affinity of the newly described taxon with Early Bajocian megateuthidids from South America, showing the existence of a previously unknown megateuthidid habitat area in the Southern Hemisphere during the Bajocian and Bathonian. The biogeographical patterns and trans-equatorial migration routes of Middle Jurassic megateuthidids are discussed. The occurrence of the newly described taxon in the Bathonian of India, along with the lack of Mediterranean and Indo-Pacific records of similar age, may be connected with the short-term opening of a marine trans-Gondwanan seaway. http://zoobank.org/References/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F5F7B7E6-ABA2-4EAF-A56C-9025075428A0
Self-Organization and The Origins of Life: The Managed-Metabolism Hypothesis
Creators: name: Stewart, John E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The managed-metabolism hypothesis suggests that a cooperation barrier must be overcome if self-producing chemical organizations are to transition from non-life to life. This barrier prevents un-managed, self-organizing, autocatalytic networks of molecular species from individuating into complex, cooperative organizations. The barrier arises because molecular species that could otherwise make significant cooperative contributions to the success of an organization will often not be supported within the organization, and because side reactions and other free-riding processes will undermine cooperation. As a result, the barrier seriously limits the possibility space that can be explored by un-managed organizations, impeding individuation, complex functionality and the transition to life. The barrier can be overcome comprehensively by appropriate management which implements a system of evolvable constraints. The constraints support beneficial co-operators and suppress free riders. In this way management can manipulate the chemical processes of an autocatalytic organization, producing novel processes that serve the interests of the organization as a whole and that could not arise and persist spontaneously in an un-managed chemical organization. Management self-organizes because it is able to capture some of the benefits that are produced when its management of an autocatalytic organization promotes beneficial cooperation. Selection therefore favours the emergence of managers that take over and manage chemical organizations so as to overcome the cooperation barrier. The managed-metabolism hypothesis shows that if management is to overcome the cooperation barrier comprehensively, its interventions must be digitally coded. In this way, the hypothesis accounts for the two-tiered structure of all living cells in which a digitally-coded genetic apparatus manages an analogically-informed metabolism.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures
title: Suivi du patient S
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Graphique et tableau de fichier xls transformé en fichier pdf.
On the Mechanism of Hawking Radiation
Creators: name: Berezin, V. A.
name: Boyarsky, A.
name: Neronov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we derived Hawking radiation as a tuneling of massless particles through a non-singular horizon in the s-wave approximation. The back reaction of emitted modes on the background black hole geometry is self-consistently taken into account. This is arXive copy of the paper published in the Russian journal "Gravitation and Cosmology" in 1999.
description: This is arXiv submission of the paper published in the Russian journal Gravitation and Cosmology in 1999
Precise determination of the isotope shift of ${}^{88}$Sr - ${}^{87}$Sr optical lattice clock by sharing perturbations
Creators: name: Takano, Tetsushi
name: Mizushima, Ray
name: Katori, Hidetoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the isotope shift between ${}^{88}$Sr and ${}^{87}$Sr on the ${}^1S_0 - {}^3P_0$ clock transitions. The interleaved operation of an optical lattice clock with two isotopes allows the canceling out of common perturbations, such as the quadratic Zeeman shift, the clock-light shift, and the blackbody radiation shift. The isotope shift is determined to be 62 188 134.004(10) Hz, where the major uncertainty is introduced by the collisional shift that is distinct for each isotope. Our result allows us to determine the frequency of $^{88}$Sr-$^{87}$Sr optical lattice clocks with a fractional uncertainty of $2\times 10^{-17}$. The scheme is generally applicable for measuring the isotope shift with significantly reduced uncertainty.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
A Mach-Zehnder Interferometer for a Two-Photon Wave Packet
Creators: name: Ryff, Luiz Carlos
name: Ribeiro, P. H. Souto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experiment that permits observation of the de Broglie two-photon wave packet behavior for a pair of photons, using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. It is based on the use of pulsed lasers to generate pairs of photons via spontaneous parametric down-conversion and the post-selection of events. It differs from previous realizations by the use of a third time-correlated photon to engineer the state of the photons. The same technique can give us which-path information via an ``interaction-free'' experiment and can be used in other experiments on the foundations of quantum mechanics related to wave-particle duality and to nonlocality.
description: Submmited for publication in Physical Review A
Dynamic field testing of coating chemistry candidates by a rotating disk system
Creators: name: Nolte, Kim A.
name: Koc, Julian
name: J.M. Barros
name: Hunsucker, Kelli
name: Schultz, Michael P.
name: G. W. Swain
name: Rosenhahn, Axel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Quick and reliable testing is crucial for the development of new fouling release (FR) coatings. Exposure of these coatings to natural multispecies communities is essential in evaluating their efficacy. To this end, we present a rotating disk setup for dynamic field exposure. To achieve a well-defined flow on the surface of the disk, an easy to use sample mounting system was developed that provides a smooth and even surface. We related the angular velocity of the disk to the wall shear stress on the surface with a hydrodynamic model. The wall shear stress was adjusted to values previously found to be suitable to discriminate dynamic diatom attachment on different coating chemistries in the lab. The effect of the dynamic conditions was shown by comparing polystyrene slides under static and dynamic exposure. Using a set of self-assembled monolayers, the discrimination potential of the assay in a multispecies environment was demonstrated.
Deriving a Representative Vector for Ontology Classes with Instance Word Vector Embeddings
Creators: name: Jayawardana, Vindula
name: Lakmal, Dimuthu
name: de Silva, Nisansa
name: Perera, Amal Shehan
name: Sugathadasa, Keet
name: Ayesha, Buddhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Selecting a representative vector for a set of vectors is a very common requirement in many algorithmic tasks. Traditionally, the mean or median vector is selected. Ontology classes are sets of homogeneous instance objects that can be converted to a vector space by word vector embeddings. This study proposes a methodology to derive a representative vector for ontology classes whose instances were converted to the vector space. We start by deriving five candidate vectors which are then used to train a machine learning model that would calculate a representative vector for the class. We show that our methodology out-performs the traditional mean and median vector representations.
A "quite superfluous" characterisation of the Jacobson radical of an associative ring
Creators: name: Huettemann, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16N20 (Primary), 16D25, 16D8 (Secondary)

description: It is well-known that the Jacobson radical of a unital ring is its largest superfluous right ideal. It is recorded here that the result carries over to non-unital rings provided the notion of "superfluous" is taken relative to all regular ideals.
description: 3 pages
Globular Cluster Formation in M82
Creators: name: Lipscy, S. J.
name: Plavchan, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high resolution mid-infrared (mid-IR; 11.7 and 17.65 micron) maps of the central 400 pc region of the starburst galaxy M82. Seven star forming clusters are identified which together provide ~ 15% of the total mid-IR luminosity of the galaxy. Combining the mid-IR data with thermal radio measurements and near- and mid-IR line emission, we find that these young stellar clusters have inferred masses and sizes comparable to globular clusters. At least 20% of the star formation in M82 is found to occur in super-star clusters.
description: 12 pages including three color figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
The contribution of Mr Justice Brian Walsh to judicial decision-making and the role of the judge in Irish law
Creators: name: Enright, Saoirse Erin
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480505
subject: Legal practice, lawyering and the legal profession

description: For the most part, judges are anonymous and their contribution to Irish law and society is often underappreciated. They walk along Grafton Street without being recognised by the general public. Given the pivotal role judges often play in nudging social change, this is striking. While there is no desire for judges to be given ‘celebrity status’ in Ireland, it is certainly worth examining the impact of our ‘towering judges’ and so legal biography, therefore, warrants in-depth study.Brian Walsh, born in 1918 against the background of war at home and abroad and the zenith of the Catholic Church, served the Supreme Court of Ireland from 1961 until 1990. Walsh J has been deemed one of Ireland’s most brilliant legal minds. Walsh J’s judgments have been regarded as the foundation of the modern legal system yet his approach to judging, and more specifically his interpretation of the Constitution, is not always met with the same appraisal. His judging has been associated with a robust era of judicial activism, the development of the doctrine of unenumerated rights, and natural law. Judicial activism is often viewed pejoratively because striking down law or policy as unconstitutional can blur the separation of powers. Employing natural law theory and identifying unenumerated rights when interpreting the Constitution has also been viewed with scepticism because vague principles and ideas can undermine objectivity and certainty in the law and permit the vast expansion of the judicial role.This thesis sets out to explore this contradiction which lies at the heart of Walsh J’s legacy. Legal biography will be relied on as a vehicle to explore Walsh J’s contribution to judicial decision-making and the role of the judge in Irish law, with a focus on constitutional law given his controversial interpretation of the Constitution. Also, constitutional law is generally more political than other areas of law and judges can often influence society through their interpretation of constitutional law, making it an important area of law when researching the legal biography of Walsh J.This approach will inform an analysis of the reasons for the demise of the interpretative flame lit by Walsh J. This thesis also challenges the traditional narrative of the role of the judge in Ireland; that judges simply apply the law, in a neutral way, to the case at hand. It suggests that Walsh J’s judging was likely influenced by his worldview in addition to constitutional constraints. This field of inquiry is valuable as it demonstrates the lasting impact that judges can have on the development of the law and the nation at large.
Imprints of Relic Gravitational Waves in Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
Creators: name: Baskaran, D.
name: Grishchuk, L. P.
name: Polnarev, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A strong variable gravitational field of the very early Universe inevitably generates relic gravitational waves by amplifying their zero-point quantum oscillations. We begin our discussion by contrasting the concepts of relic gravitational waves and inflationary `tensor modes'. We explain and summarize the properties of relic gravitational waves that are needed to derive their effects on CMB temperature and polarization anisotropies. The radiation field is characterized by four invariants I, V, E, B. We reduce the radiative transfer equations to a single integral equation of Voltairre type and solve it analytically and numerically. We formulate the correlation functions C^{XX'}_{\ell} for X, X'= T, E, B and derive their amplitudes, shapes and oscillatory features. Although all of our main conclusions are supported by exact numerical calculations, we obtain them, in effect, analytically by developing and using accurate approximations. We show that the TE correlation at lower \ell's must be negative (i.e. an anticorrelation), if it is caused by gravitational waves, and positive if it is caused by density perturbations. This difference in TE correlation may be a signature more valuable observationally than the lack or presence of the BB correlation, since the TE signal is about 100 times stronger than the expected BB signal. We discuss the detection by WMAP of the TE anticorrelation at \ell \approx 30 and show that such an anticorrelation is possible only in the presence of a significant amount of relic gravitational waves (within the framework of all other common assumptions). We propose models containing considerable amounts of relic gravitational waves that are consistent with the measured TT, TE and EE correlations.
description: 61 pages including 15 figures, v.2: additional references and clarifications, to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Spectral classification and composites of galaxies in LAMOST DR4
Creators: name: Wang, Li-Li
name: Luo, A-Li
name: Shen, Shi-Yin
name: Hou, Wen
name: Kong, Xiao
name: Song, Yi-Han
name: Zhang, Jian-Nan
name: Hong, Wu
name: Cao, Zi-Huang
name: Hou, Yong-Hui
name: Wang, Yue-Fei
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Zhao, Yong-Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the classification and composite spectra of galaxy in the fourth data release (DR4) of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST). We select 40,182 spectra of galaxies from LAMOST DR4, which have photometric in- formation but no spectroscopic observations in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey(SDSS). These newly observed spectra are re-calibrated and classified into six classes, i.e. pas- sive, Hα-weak, star-forming, composite, LINER and Seyfert using the line intensity (H\b{eta}, [OIII]λ5007, Hα and [NII]λ6585). We also study the correlation between spectral classes and morphological types through three parameters: concentration index, (u - r) color, and D4000n index. We calculate composite spectra of high signal-to-noise ra- tio(S/N) for six spectral classes, and using these composites we pick out some features that can differentiate the classes effectively, including H\b{eta}, Fe5015, HγA, HK, and Mg2 band etc. In addition, we compare our composite spectra with the SDSS ones and analyse their difference. A galaxy catalogue of 40,182 newly observed spectra (36,601 targets) and the composite spectra of the six classes are available online.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Quantum Coherence in a Single Ion due to strong Excitation of a metastable Transition
Creators: name: von Zanthier, J.
name: Skornia, C.
name: Agarwal, G. S.
name: Walther, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider pump-probe spectroscopy of a single ion with a highly metastable (probe) clock transition which is monitored by using the quantum jump technique. For a weak clock laser we obtain the well known Autler-Townes splitting. For stronger powers of the clock laser we demonstrate the transition to a new regime. The two regimes are distinguished by the transition of two complex eigenvalues to purely imaginary ones which can be very different in magnitude. The transition is controlled by the power of the clock laser. For pump on resonance we present simple analytical expressions for various linewidths and line positions.
description: 6 figures. accepted for publication in PRA
Language and culture considerations: Multilingual, multinational, multiregional, and multicultural surveys ("4m" surveys)
Creators: name: Segell, Glen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Pre-release of “Chapter 2 – Proposed NATO standards and guidelines for conducting military surveys” in Zhigang Wang (ed) Final report of STO Research Task Group SAS-144. NATO STO Technical Report, AC/323(SAS-144)TP/1155 (Paris, Neuilly-sur-Seine Cedex: NATO) ISBN 9789283724674 published by NATO 2024
Additional file 1 of A benchmark of structural variation detection by long reads through a realistic simulated model
Creators: name: Dierckxsens, Nicolas
name: Li, Tong
name: Vermeesch, Joris R.
name: Xie, Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1 A PDF file with additional figures and tables. The file contains the following subsections: “Parameters for the structural variation callers”, “Long read simulators benchmark”, “Error profiles of long read simulators” and “Complex substitutions in NA19240”.
Supermassive black holes or boson stars? Hair counting with gravitational wave detectors
Creators: name: Berti, Emanuele
name: Cardoso, Vitor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evidence for supermassive Kerr black holes in galactic centers is strong and growing, but only the detection of gravitational waves will convincingly rule out other possibilities to explain the observations. The Kerr spacetime is completely specified by the first two multipole moments: mass and angular momentum. This is usually referred to as the ``no-hair theorem'', but it is really a ``two-hair'' theorem. If general relativity is the correct theory of gravity, the most plausible alternative to a supermassive Kerr black hole is a rotating boson star. Numerical calculations indicate that the spacetime of rotating boson stars is determined by the first three multipole moments (``three-hair theorem''). LISA could accurately measure the oscillation frequencies of these supermassive objects. We propose to use these measurements to ``count their hair'', unambiguously determining their nature and properties.
description: 8 pages. This essay received an honorable mention in the Gravity Research Foundation Essay Competition, 2006