cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Control in free adjuncts: the 'dangling modifier' in English
Creators: name: Donaldson, James
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2021
Subjects: control
syntax
pragmatics
psycholinguistics
corpora
dangling modifiers

description: In this dissertation, I present an account of the control of free adjuncts that relies on incremental processing. While many free adjuncts are controlled by the subject of the matrix clause (1a), this is not always the case. Some seem to be controlled by non-subject elements within the matrix clause (1b), others are apparently controlled by the discourse topic (1c), and still others involve the perceiver of the matrix clause in logophoric control (1d). These control patterns have raised the ire of many grammatical prescriptivists, who often label such constructions as ‘danglers’. (1) a. Turning the corner on his motorcycle, he saw a church. b. Turning the corner on his motorcycle, his grip began to slip. c. While under development, they put all other projects on hold. d. Turning the corner on my motorcycle, a church came into view. There have been several explanations of these patterns. Many researchers see free adjuncts as obligatorily controlled by the subject (1a) except where this is not possible, in which case logophoric control arises (1b,d). But such approaches cannot account for (1c), in which the controller is inanimate and thus incapable of perceiving anything. Other researchers regard non-subject control as the result of either an attempt to establish semantic coherence between two apparently unrelated clauses or an exhaustive search for alternative controllers based on a complex set of syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic clues. These approaches predict processing difficulty whenever a mismatch occurs, but most language users process sentences like (1b-d) fairly easily. My central claim is that the patterns found in adjunct control arise because the establishment of control continues throughout the process of understanding a given sentence. The language user, on encountering a free adjunct, guesses at a suitable controller. Disruption occurs when another potential controller arrives that is at least as adequate as the current guess. I support this claim through analysis of an extensive collection of attested examples, taking care to cover the relevant syntactic, semantic, pragmatic, and processing facts. I also emphasise how important it is for theoretical and descriptive studies to make specific predictions that could in principle be vindicated or falsified by future work in historical syntax or experimental psycholinguistics.
Generic features of the spectrum of trapped polarized fermions
Creators: name: Mueller, Erich J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that bimodal radio frequency spectra universally arise at intermediate temperatures in models of strongly interacting trapped Fermi gases. The bimodality is independent of superfluidity or pseudogap physics, depending only on the functional form of the equation of state -- which is constrained by dimensional analysis at low temperatures and the virial expansion at high temperatures. In addition to these model independent results, we present a simple calculation of the radio frequency line-shape of a highly polarized Fermi gas which uses energetic considerations to include final state interactions. While this model only qualitatively captures the line-shapes observed in the experiments, it provides a conceptually clean and powerful technique for estimating the energy scales and how they vary with experimental parameters.
description: 4 Pages, 2 figures, RevTeX4
Engineering Space for Light via Transformation Optics
Creators: name: Kildishev, Alexander V.
name: Shalaev, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conceptual studies and numerical simulations are performed for imaging devices that transform a near-field pattern into magnified far-zone images and are based on high-order spatial transformation in cylindrical domains. A lens translating a near-field pattern from an almost circular input boundary onto a magnified far-field image at a flat output boundary is considered. The lens is made of a metamaterial with anisotropic permittivity and permeability both depending on a single 'scaling' parameter of the transformation. Open designs of the lens with a truncated body ('3/4-body' and '1/4-body' lenses) are suggested and analyzed. It is shown that the ideal full-lens and the '3/4-body' lens produce identical images. Numerical simulations of '1/4-body' designs indicate that further truncation of the lens could limit its per-formance. A light concentrator, "focusing" far-zone fields into a nanometer-scale area, is also considered.
description: 3 pages, 4 color figures
title: 03_0561
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Secure Multiplex Network Coding
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Ryutaroh
name: Hayashi, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the secure network coding for multicasting, there is loss of information rate due to inclusion of random bits at the source node. We show a method to eliminate that loss of information rate by using multiple statistically independent messages to be kept secret from an eavesdropper. The proposed scheme is an adaptation of Yamamoto et al.'s secure multiplex coding to the secure network coding.
description: IEEEtran.sty, 7 pages, no figure, Version 2 will appear in Proc. NetCod 2011, Beijing, China. Version 3 adds an appendix proving that the mutual information can be made exactly zero
Finite-temperature phase transitions of third and higher order in gauge theories at large $N$
Creators: name: Nishimura, Hiromichi
name: Pisarski, Robert D.
name: Skokov, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study phase transitions in $SU(\infty)$ gauge theories at nonzero temperature using matrix models. Our basic assumption is that the effective potential is dominated by double trace terms for the Polyakov loops. As a function of the various parameters, related to terms linear, quadratic, and quartic in the Polyakov loop, the phase diagram exhibits a universal structure. In a large region of this parameter space, there is a continuous phase transition whose order is larger than second. This is a generalization of the phase transition of Gross, Witten, and Wadia (GWW). Depending upon the detailed form of the matrix model, the eigenvalue density and the behavior of the specific heat near the transition differ drastically. We speculate that in the pure gauge theory, that although the deconfining transition is thermodynamically of first order, it can be nevertheless conformally symmetric at infinite $N$.
description: 37 pages, 9 figures
Acceleration of generalized hypergeometric functions through precise remainder asymptotics
Creators: name: Willis, Joshua L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33C20, 65B10 (Primary) 33F05, 65D20 (Secondary)

description: We express the asymptotics of the remainders of the partial sums {s_n} of the generalized hypergeometric function q+1_F_q through an inverse power series z^n n^l \sum_k c_k/n^k, where the exponent l and the asymptotic coefficients {c_k} may be recursively computed to any desired order from the hypergeometric parameters and argument. From this we derive a new series acceleration technique that can be applied to any such function, even with complex parameters and at the branch point z=1. For moderate parameters (up to approximately ten) a C implementation at fixed precision is very effective at computing these functions; for larger parameters an implementation in higher than machine precision would be needed. Even for larger parameters, however, our C implementation is able to correctly determine whether or not it has converged; and when it converges, its estimate of its error is accurate.
description: 36 pages, 6 figures, LaTeX2e. Fixed sign error in Eq. (2.28), added several references, added comparison to other methods, and added discussion of recursion stability
title: La_Passion_de_Valenciennes-1547-Musique_et_Bruits
Creators: name: de Valenciennes-1547, La Passion
name: Collectif
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Musiques et bruits pour le film La Passion de Valenciennes 1547 (https://www.passion-de-valenciennes-1547.fr/ )
description: Relation: https://www.passion-de-valenciennes-1547.fr/
MOESM1 of The remarkable plethora of infestation-responsive Q-type C2H2 transcription factors in potato
Creators: name: Lawrence, Susan
name: Novak, Nicole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Taqman primers used in this work.
Positive Announcements
Creators: name: van Ditmarsch, Hans
name: French, Tim
name: Hales, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Arbitrary public announcement logic (APAL) reasons about how the knowledge of a set of agents changes after true public announcements and after arbitrary announcements of true epistemic formulas. We consider a variant of arbitrary public announcement logic called positive arbitrary public announcement logic (APAL+), which restricts arbitrary public announcements to announcement of positive formulas. Positive formulas prohibit statements about the ignorance of agents. The positive formulas correspond to the universal fragment in first-order logic. As two successive announcements of positive formulas need not correspond to the announcement of a positive formula, APAL+ is rather different from APAL. We show that APAL+ is more expressive than public announcement logic PAL, and that APAL+ is incomparable with APAL. We also provide a sound and complete infinitary axiomatisation.
Unipotent Schottky bundles on Riemann surfaces and complex tori
Creators: name: Florentino, Carlos
name: Ludsteck, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J60, 32L05

description: We study a natural map from representations of a free (resp. free abelian) group of rank g in GL_r(C), to holomorphic vector bundles of degree zero over a compact Riemann surface X of genus g (resp. complex torus X of dimension g). This map defines what is called a Schottky functor. Our main result is that this functor induces an equivalence between the category of unipotent representations of Schottky groups and the category of unipotent vector bundles on X. We also show that, over a complex torus, any vector or principal bundle with a flat holomorphic connection is Schottky.
description: In v3, the results are approached using standard cohomology and derived functor arguments, avoiding extensive use of Yoneda Extensions
Additional file 3: of Metabolomic signatures distinguish the impact of formula carbohydrates on disease outcome in a preterm piglet model of NEC
Creators: name: Call, Lee
name: Stoll, Barbara
name: Oosterloo, Berthe
name: Ajami, Nadim
name: Fariha Sheikh
name: Wittke, Anja
name: Waworuntu, Rosaline
name: Berg, Brian
name: Petrosino, Joseph
name: Oluyinka Olutoye
name: Burrin, Douglas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Relative abundance of the top 4 most abundant classes in intestinal mucosal tissue, comparing across the different formula groups. Box-and-whisker plots for class-level comparisons of bacteria detected in pigletsâ ileum and colon mucosal tissue. Groups include all piglets which were fed one of the three different formulas; Holm-Bonferroni adjusted Kruskal-Wallis tests. (PDF 140Â kb)
Satellite-relayed intercontinental quantum network
Creators: name: Liao, Sheng-Kai
name: Cai, Wen-Qi
name: Handsteiner, Johannes
name: Liu, Bo
name: Yin, Juan
name: Zhang, Liang
name: Rauch, Dominik
name: Fink, Matthias
name: Ren, Ji-Gang
name: Liu, Wei-Yue
name: Li, Yang
name: Shen, Qi
name: Cao, Yuan
name: Li, Feng-Zhi
name: Wang, Jian-Feng
name: Huang, Yong-Mei
name: Deng, Lei
name: Xi, Tao
name: Ma, Lu
name: Hu, Tai
name: Li, Li
name: Liu, Nai-Le
name: Koidl, Franz
name: Wang, Peiyuan
name: Chen, Yu-Ao
name: Wang, Xiang-Bin
name: Steindorfer, Michael
name: Kirchner, Georg
name: Lu, Chao-Yang
name: Shu, Rong
name: Ursin, Rupert
name: Scheidl, Thomas
name: Peng, Cheng-Zhi
name: Wang, Jian-Yu
name: Zeilinger, Anton
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform decoy-state quantum key distribution between a low-Earth-orbit satellite and multiple ground stations located in Xinglong, Nanshan, and Graz, which establish satellite-to-ground secure keys with ~kHz rate per passage of the satellite Micius over a ground station. The satellite thus establishes a secure key between itself and, say, Xinglong, and another key between itself and, say, Graz. Then, upon request from the ground command, Micius acts as a trusted relay. It performs bitwise exclusive OR operations between the two keys and relays the result to one of the ground stations. That way, a secret key is created between China and Europe at locations separated by 7600 km on Earth. These keys are then used for intercontinental quantum-secured communication. This was on the one hand the transmission of images in a one-time pad configuration from China to Austria as well as from Austria to China. Also, a videoconference was performed between the Austrian Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which also included a 280 km optical ground connection between Xinglong and Beijing. Our work points towards an efficient solution for an ultralong-distance global quantum network, laying the groundwork for a future quantum internet.
Additional file 3 of Non-malarial febrile illness: a systematic review of published aetiological studies and case reports from Africa, 1980–2015
Creators: name: Elven, Jeanne
name: Dahal, Prabin
name: Ashley, Elizabeth A.
name: Thomas, Nigel V.
name: Shrestha, Poojan
name: Stepniewska, Kasia
name: Crump, John A.
name: Newton, Paul N.
name: Bell, David
name: Reyburn, Hugh
name: Hopkins, Heidi
name: Guérin, Philippe J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Assessment of risk of bias
Additional file 16: of Identification of five novel genetic loci related to facial morphology by genome-wide association studies
Creators: name: Seongwon Cha
name: Lim, Ji
name: Park, Ah
name: Jun-Hyeong Do
name: Lee, Si
name: Shin, Chol
name: Cho, Nam
name: Ji-One Kang
name: Nam, Jeong
name: Kim, Jong-Sik
name: Kwang-Man Woo
name: Seung-Hwan Lee
name: Kim, Jong
name: Bermseok Oh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S12. Comparisons of allele frequencies between Koreans and other populations from the 1000 Genomes Project Phase 3. (DOCX 16 kb)
Rede des Präsidenten Dr. Gans am Wiedereröffnungstage der Sitzungen den 2. November 1820
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1820
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Halbjahresbericht; Rechenschaftsbericht
Advanced first-principles theory of superconductivity including both lattice vibrations and spin fluctuations: The case of FeB$_4$
Creators: name: Bekaert, Jonas
name: Aperis, Alex
name: Partoens, Bart
name: Oppeneer, Peter M.
name: Milošević, Milorad V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an advanced method to study spin fluctuations in superconductors quantitatively, and entirely from first principles. This method can be generally applied to materials where electron-phonon coupling and spin fluctuations coexist. We employ it here to examine the recently synthesized superconductor iron tetraboride (FeB$_4$) with experimental $T_{\mathrm{c}}\sim 2.4$ K [H. Gou \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{111}, 157002 (2013)]. We prove that FeB$_4$ is particularly prone to ferromagnetic spin fluctuations due to the presence of iron, resulting in a large Stoner interaction strength, $I=1.5$ eV, as calculated from first principles. The other important factor is its Fermi surface that consists of three separate sheets, among which two nested ellipsoids. The resulting susceptibility has a ferromagnetic peak around $\textbf{q}=0$, from which we calculated the repulsive interaction between Cooper pair electrons using the random phase approximation. Subsequently, we combined the electron-phonon interaction calculated from first principles with the spin fluctuation interaction in fully anisotropic Eliashberg theory calculations. We show that the resulting superconducting gap spectrum is conventional, yet very strongly depleted due to coupling to the spin fluctuations. The critical temperature decreases from $T_{\mathrm{c}}= 41$ K, if they are not taken into account, to $T_{\mathrm{c}}= 1.7$ K, in good agreement with the experimental value.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
The true complexity of a system of linear equations
Creators: name: Gowers, W. T.
name: Wolf, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is well-known that if a subset A of a finite Abelian group G satisfies a quasirandomness property called uniformity of degree k, then it contains roughly the expected number of arithmetic progressions of length k, that is, the number of progressions one would expect in a random subset of G of the same density as A. One is naturally led to ask which degree of uniformity is required of A in order to control the number of solutions to a general system of linear equations. Using so-called "quadratic Fourier analysis", we show that certain linear systems that were previously thought to require quadratic uniformity are in fact governed by linear uniformity. More generally, we conjecture a necessary and sufficient condition on a linear system L which guarantees that any subset A of F_p^n which is uniform of degree k contains the expected number of solutions to L.
description: 30 pages
MOESM1 of Characterization of Bathyarchaeota genomes assembled from metagenomes of biofilms residing in mesophilic and thermophilic biogas reactors
Creators: name: Maus, Irena
name: Rumming, Madis
name: Bergmann, Ingo
name: Heeg, Kathrin
name: Pohl, Marcel
name: Nettmann, Edith
name: Jaenicke, Sebastian
name: Blom, Jochen
name: PĂźhler, Alfred
name: SchlĂźter, Andreas
name: Sczyrba, Alexander
name: Klocke, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supporting information on materials and methods.
The anomalous magnetic properties of $CaRuO_3$ probed by AC and DC magnetic measurements and by low Ti impurity doping
Creators: name: Bradarić, I. M.
name: Matić, V. M.
name: Savić, I.
name: Keller, Hugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calcium ruthenate ($CaRuO_3$) is widely believed to be located close to a quantum critical point due to the strong non-Fermi-liquid behavior expressed in the temperature dependence of electronic transport, specific heat, optical conductivity, etc. However, the corresponding anomalous behavior, marking crossover temperature regimes in the magnetic response of $CaRuO_3$, is still lacking. Here we report detailed AC and DC magnetic susceptibility measurements of $CaRuO_3$ and $CaRu_{0.97}Ti_{0.03}O_3$. The AC magnetic susceptibility measurements of the $CaRuO_3$ show a slight dependence on the frequency of AC magnetic field below ~ 40 K, and an additional subtle change of curvature around 12 K. We interpret these results as a critical slowing down of spin fluctuations towards T=0 K. We confirm these observations by magnetic measurements of $CaRu_{0.97}Ti_{0.03}O_3$, which show a pronounced magnetic response corresponding to the above temperatures.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00223
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00223, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00223, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Asymptotic Distribution of Multilevel Channel Polarization for a Certain Class of Erasure Channels
Creators: name: Sakai, Yuta
name: Iwata, Ken-ichi
name: Fujisaki, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study examines multilevel channel polarization for a certain class of erasure channels that the input alphabet size is an arbitrary composite number. We derive limiting proportions of partially noiseless channels for such a class. The results of this study are proved by an argument of convergent sequences, inspired by Alsan and Telatar's simple proof of polarization, and without martingale convergence theorems for polarization process.
description: 31 pages; 1 figure; 1 table; a short version of this paper has been submitted to the 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT2018)
Elliptic Flow: A Brief Review
Creators: name: Snellings, Raimond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the fundamental questions in the field of subatomic physics is what happens to matter at extreme densities and temperatures as may have existed in the first microseconds after the Big Bang and exists, perhaps, in the core of dense neutron stars. The aim of heavy-ion physics is to collide nuclei at very high energies and thereby create such a state of matter in the laboratory. The experimental program started in the 1990's with collisions made available at the Brookhaven Alternating Gradient Synchrotron (AGS), the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) and continued at the Brookhaven Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) with maximum center of mass energies of 4.75, 17.2 and 200 GeV respectively. Collisions of heavy-ions at the unprecedented energy of 2.76 TeV have recently become available at the LHC collider at CERN. In this review I will give a brief introduction to the physics of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions and discuss the current status of elliptic flow measurements.
description: version accepted by NJP
Fractional backward stochastic differential euqations and fractional backward variational inequalities
Creators: name: Maticiuc, Lucian
name: Nie, Tianyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H10, 47J20, 60H05, 60G22

description: In the framework of fractional stochastic calculus, we study the existence and the uniqueness of the solution for a backward stochastic differential equation, formally written as: [{[c]{l}% -dY(t)= f(t,η(t),Y(t),Z(t))dt-Z(t)δB^{H}(t), \quad t\in[0,T], Y(T)=ξ,.] where $η$ is a stochastic process given by $η(t)=η(0) +\int_{0}^{t}σ(s) δB^{H}(s)$, $t\in[0,T]$, and $B^{H}$ is a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter greater than 1/2. The stochastic integral used in above equation is the divergence-type integral. Based on Hu and Peng's paper, \textit{BDSEs driven by fBm}, SIAM J Control Optim. (2009), we develop a rigorous approach for this equation. Moreover, we study the existence of the solution for the multivalued backward stochastic differential equation [{[c]{l} -dY(t)+\partialφ(Y(t))dt\ni f(t,η(t),Y(t),Z(t))dt-Z(t)δB^{H}(t),\quad t\in[0,T], Y(T)=ξ,.] where $\partialφ$ is a multivalued operator of subdifferential type associated with the convex function $φ$.
description: 41 pages
Cyclic Sieving and Cluster Duality of Grassmannian
Creators: name: Shen, Linhui
name: Weng, Daping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a decorated configuration space $\mathscr{C}\!{\rm onf}_n^\times(a)$ with a potential function $\mathcal{W}$. We prove the cluster duality conjecture of Fock-Goncharov for Grassmannians, that is, the tropicalization of $\big(\mathscr{C}\!{\rm onf}_n^\times(a), \mathcal{W}\big)$ canonically parametrizes a linear basis of the homogeneous coordinate ring of the Grassmannian $\operatorname{Gr}_a(n)$ with respect to the Plücker embedding. We prove that $\big(\mathscr{C}\!{\rm onf}_n^\times(a), \mathcal{W}\big)$ is equivalent to the mirror Landau-Ginzburg model of the Grassmannian considered by Eguchi-Hori-Xiong, Marsh-Rietsch and Rietsch-Williams. As an application, we show a cyclic sieving phenomenon involving plane partitions under a sequence of piecewise-linear toggles.
Xu Grindler et al - Supplemental material.pdf
Creators: name: Xu, Wei
name: Grindler, Sandra
name: Dänicke, Sven
name: Frahm, Jana
name: Kenez, Akos
name: Huber, Korinna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111103 Nutritional Physiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60603 Animal Physiology - Systems
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material to the journal article: Xu, Grindler et al., 2021. Increased plasma and milk short-chain acylcarnitines concentrations reflect systemic LPS response in mid-lactation dairy cows
A New Metric for Lumpy and Intermittent Demand Forecasts: Stock-keeping-oriented Prediction Error Costs
Creators: name: Martin, Dominik
name: Spitzer, Philipp
name: Kühl, Niklas
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2020

description: Forecasts of product demand are essential for short- and long-term optimization of logistics and production. Thus, the most accurate prediction possible is desirable. In order to optimally train predictive models, the deviation of the forecast compared to the actual demand needs to be assessed by a proper metric. However, if a metric does not represent the actual prediction error, predictive models are insufficiently optimized and, consequently, will yield inaccurate predictions. The most common metrics such as MAPE or RMSE, however, are not suitable for the evaluation of forecasting errors, especially for lumpy and intermittent demand patterns, as they do not sufficiently account for, e.g., temporal shifts (prediction before or after actual demand) or cost-related aspects. Therefore, we propose a novel metric that, in addition to statistical considerations, also addresses business aspects. Additionally, we evaluate the metric based on simulated and real demand time series from the automotive aftermarket.
Ground state heavy baryon production in a relativistic quark-diquark model
Creators: name: Nobary, M. A. Gomshi
name: Sepahvand, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use current-current interaction to calculate the fragmentation functions to describe the production of spin-1/2, spin-1/2$'$ and spin-3/2 baryons with massive constituents in a relativistic quark-diquark model. Our results are in their analytic forms and are applicable for singly, doubly and triply heavy baryons. We discuss the production of $Ω_{bbc}$, $Ω_{bcc}$ and $Ω_{ccc}$ baryons in some detail. The results are satisfactorily compared with those obtained for triply heavy baryons calculated in a perturbative regime within reasonable values of the parameters involved.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Monolithic Ultrahigh-Q Lithium Niobate Microring Resonator
Creators: name: Zhang, Mian
name: Wang, Cheng
name: Cheng, Rebecca
name: Shams-Ansari, Amirhassan
name: Loncar, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate an ultralow loss monolithic integrated lithium niobate photonic platform consisting of dry-etched subwavelength waveguides. We show microring resonators with a quality factor of 10$^7$ and waveguides with propagation loss as low as 2.7 dB/m.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2: of Metabolomic signatures distinguish the impact of formula carbohydrates on disease outcome in a preterm piglet model of NEC
Creators: name: Call, Lee
name: Stoll, Barbara
name: Oosterloo, Berthe
name: Ajami, Nadim
name: Fariha Sheikh
name: Wittke, Anja
name: Waworuntu, Rosaline
name: Berg, Brian
name: Petrosino, Joseph
name: Oluyinka Olutoye
name: Burrin, Douglas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Gene expression of major inflammatory cytokines. Samples from distal ileum tissue from a subset of the pigs in this study were assessed for expression of inflammation-related genes using real-time reverse-transcription PCR (RT-PCR). Holm-Bonferroni adjusted Mann-Whitney U test. (PDF 64Â kb)
The TRAPPIST and SPECULOOS contribution to TFOP Sub-Group 1
Creators: name: Timmermans Mathilde
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Exoplanets
Instrumentation
Photometric follow-up

description: TFOP Sub-Group 1 is dedicated to the confirmation/rejection of TESS candidates with seeing-limited ground-based photometry. We present the contribution of the TRAPPIST and SPECULOOS networks of robotic telescopes to this effort. The two TRAPPIST 60cm telescopes and the six SPECULOOS 1m telescopes have pixel scales ~0.65 arcsec and ~0.35 arcsec, respectively. These telescopes can perform seeing-limited sub-mmag photometry for I-magitude ranging from 8.5 to 14 (for TRAPPIST) and from 9.5 to 15 (for SPECULOOS). Up to 50% of the TRAPPIST telescope time is dedicated to the TESS follow-up, and it has enabled so far the observation of more than 200 TESS candidates. Similarly, up to 20% of SPECULOOS observing time is dedicated to the TESS follow-up, with more than 35 candidates observed to this day. Finally, we present our upcoming validation papers led by TRAPPIST or SPECULOOS team members.
description: {"references": ["Jehin E. et al 2011, \"TRAPPIST: TRAnsitingPlanetsand PlanetesImalsSmall Telescope\", The Messenger, 145, 2-6.", "Delrez L. et al., 2018 \u00abSPECULOOS: a network of robotic telescopes to hunt for terrestrial planets around the nearest ultracool dwarfs\u00bb", "Sebastian D. et al., 2020 \u00abSPECULOOS \u2013Ultracool DwarfvTransit Survey: Target List and Strategy\u00bb, A&A, 645.", "Burdanov A. et al., 2018 \u00abSPECULOOS exoplanet search and its prototype on TRAPPIST\u00bb, Handbookof Exoplanets.", "Kempton E. M.-R. et al., 2018 \u00abA framework prioritizing the TESS Planetary Candidates Most Amenable to Atmospheric Characterization\u00bb, PASP, 130"]}
Tailoring multilayer quantum wells for spin devices
Creators: name: Ullah, S.
name: Gusev, G. M.
name: Bakarov, A. K.
name: Hernandez, F. G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron spin dynamics in multilayer GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells, containing high-mobility dense two-dimensional electron gases, have been studied using time-resolved Kerr rotation and resonant spin amplification techniques. The electron spin dynamics was regulated through the wave function engineering and quantum confinement in multilayer quantum wells. We observed the spin coherence with a remarkably long dephasing time T2* > 13 ns for the structure doped beyond metal-insulator transition. Dyakonov-Perel spin relaxation mechanism, as well as the inhomogeneity of electron g-factor, was suggested as the major limiting factors for the spin coherence time. In the metallic regime, we found that the electron-electron collisions become dominant over microscopic scattering on the electron spin relaxation with the Dyakonov-Perel mechanism. Furthermore, the data analysis indicated that in our structure, due to the spin relaxation anisotropy, Dyakonov-Perel spin relaxation mechanism is efficient for the spins oriented in-plane and suppressed along the quantum well growth direction resulting in the enhancement of T2*. Our findings, namely, long-lived spin coherence persisting up to about room temperature, spin polarization decay time with and without a magnetic field, the spin-orbit field, single electron relaxation time, transport scattering time, and the electron-electron Coulomb scattering time highlight the attractiveness of n-doped multilayer systems for spin devices.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00003
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00003, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Εγχειρίδιον ασύρματου τηλεπικοινωνίας, Τόμος Β
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Εκδοτικός οίκος "Ο Πλάτων"
Year: 2024
Subjects: Wireless communication systems

description: 28 σ., εικ.
A study into the effects of exercise-induced activation upon specific perceptual and cognitive functions within groups of differing physical work capacity
Creators: name: Gill, Edward B.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: A study into the effects of exercise-induced activation upon specific perceptual and cognitive functions within groups of differing physical work capacity
Additional file 15: of Identification of five novel genetic loci related to facial morphology by genome-wide association studies
Creators: name: Seongwon Cha
name: Lim, Ji
name: Park, Ah
name: Jun-Hyeong Do
name: Lee, Si
name: Shin, Chol
name: Cho, Nam
name: Ji-One Kang
name: Nam, Jeong
name: Kim, Jong-Sik
name: Kwang-Man Woo
name: Seung-Hwan Lee
name: Kim, Jong
name: Bermseok Oh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S11. Comparison of clinical phenotypes and facial traits. (DOCX 14 kb)
Brief von Moses Moser an Leopold Zunz an Institut für die Wissenschaft des Judentums, 05.06.1821
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1821
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Autobiographische Angaben, wissenschaftlicher Werdegang; mögliche Beiträge zur Wissenschaft des Judentums
AdS Crunches, CFT Falls And Cosmological Complementarity
Creators: name: Barbon, J. L. F.
name: Rabinovici, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss aspects of the holographic description of crunching AdS cosmologies. We argue that crunching FRW models with hyperbolic spatial sections are dual to semiclassical condensates in deformed de Sitter CFTs. De Sitter-invariant condensates with a sharply defined energy scale are induced by effective negative-definite relevant or marginal operators, which may or may not destabilize the CFT. We find this result by explicitly constructing a `complementarity map' for this model, given by a conformal transformation of the de Sitter CFT into a static time-frame, which reveals the crunch as an infinite potential-energy fall in finite time. We show that, quite generically, the crunch is associated to a finite mass black hole if the de Sitter O(d,1)-invariance is an accidental IR symmetry, broken down to U(1)xO(d) in the UV. Any such regularization cuts off the eternity of de Sitter space-time. Equivalently, the dimension of the Hilbert space propagating into the crunch is finite only when de Sitter is not eternal.
description: Comments and references added. Published version
The Topological Period-Index Problem over 8-Complexes, II
Creators: name: Gu, Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55S45, 55R20

description: We complete the study of the topological period-index problem over 8 dimensional finite CW complexes started in a preceding paper. More precisely, we determine the sharp upper bound of the index of a topological Brauer class $α\in H^3(X;\mathbb{Z})$, where $X$ is of the homotopy type of an 8 dimensional finite CW complex and the period of $α$ is divisible by 4.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, a sequel to arXiv: 1709.00787, minor revisions, to appear in the Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Fire Containment in Planar Graphs
Creators: name: Esperet, Louis
name: Heuvel, Jan van den
name: Maffray, Frédéric
name: Sipma, Félix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In a graph $G$, a fire starts at some vertex. At every time step, firefighters can protect up to $k$ vertices, and then the fire spreads to all unprotected neighbours. The $k$-surviving rate $ρ_k(G)$ of $G$ is the expectation of the proportion of vertices that can be saved from the fire, if the starting vertex of the fire is chosen uniformly at random. For a given class of graphs $\cG$ we are interested in the minimum value $k$ such that $ρ_k(G)\geε$ for some constant $ε>0$ and all $G\in\cG$ i.e., such that linearly many vertices are expected to be saved in every graph from $\cG$). In this note, we prove that for planar graphs this minimum value is at most 4, and that it is precisely 2 for triangle-free planar graphs.
description: 15 pages, one reference added
A Tutorial on Spectral Clustering
Creators: name: von Luxburg, Ulrike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, spectral clustering has become one of the most popular modern clustering algorithms. It is simple to implement, can be solved efficiently by standard linear algebra software, and very often outperforms traditional clustering algorithms such as the k-means algorithm. On the first glance spectral clustering appears slightly mysterious, and it is not obvious to see why it works at all and what it really does. The goal of this tutorial is to give some intuition on those questions. We describe different graph Laplacians and their basic properties, present the most common spectral clustering algorithms, and derive those algorithms from scratch by several different approaches. Advantages and disadvantages of the different spectral clustering algorithms are discussed.
On Potential Function of Gradient Steady Ricci Solitons
Creators: name: Wu, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study potential function of gradient steady Ricci solitons. We prove that infimum of potential function decays linearly; in particular, potential function of rectifiable gradient steady Ricci solitons decays linearly. As a consequence, we show that a gradient steady Ricci soliton with bounded potential function must be trivial, and no gradient steady Ricci soliton admits uniformly positive scalar curvature.
description: 7 pages, proof of the main theorem revised
Search for Mid-IR Flux Variations from The Anomalous X-ray Pulsar 4U 0142+61
Creators: name: Wang, Z.
name: Kaspi, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on our Spitzer observations of the anomalous X-ray pulsar 4U 0142+61, made following a large X-ray burst that occurred on 2007 February 7. To search for mid-infrared flux variations, four imaging observations were carried out at 4.5 and 8.0 $μ$m with the Infrared Array Camera from February 14 to 21. No significant flux variations were detected, and the average fluxes were 32.1$\pm$2.0 $μ$Jy at 4.5 $μ$m and 59.8$\pm8.5$ $μ$Jy at 8.0 $μ$m, consistent with those obtained in 2005. The non-detection of variability is interesting in light of reported rapid variability from this source in the near-infrared, but consistent with the fact that the source already went back to its quiescent state before our observations began, as indicated by contemporaneous X-ray observations. In order to understand the origin of the near-infrared variability, frequent, simultaneous multi-wavelength observations are needed.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, ApJ, accepted
Transition from propagating polariton solitons to a standing wave condensate induced by interactions
Creators: name: Sich, M.
name: Chana, J. K.
name: Egorov, O. A.
name: Sigurdsson, H.
name: Shelykh, I. A.
name: Skryabin, D. V.
name: Walker, P. M.
name: Clarke, E.
name: Royall, B.
name: Skolnick, M. S.
name: Krizhanovskii, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore nonlinear transitions of polariton wavepackets, first, to a soliton and then to a standing wave polariton condensate in a multi-mode microwire system. At low polariton density we observe ballistic propagation of the multi-mode polariton wavepackets arising from the interference between different transverse modes. With increasing polariton density, the wavepackets transform into single mode bright solitons due to effects of both inter-modal and intra-modal polariton-polariton scattering. Further increase of the excitation density increases thermalisation speed leading to relaxation of the polariton density distribution in momentum space with the resultant formation of a non-equilibrium condensate manifested by a standing wave pattern across the whole sample.