cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Social and role functioning in help-seeking youth with clinical-high risk, ADHD comorbidity, and history of psychostimulant exposure
Creators: name: Ereshefsky, Sabrina
name: Thompson, Elizabeth
name: Demro, Caroline
name: Wilson, Camille
name: Jameson, Nicole
name: Bussell, Kristin
name: Rush, Caitlin
name: Reeves, Gloria
name: Schiffman, Jason
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Compared to the general population, the prevalence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is estimated to be two to five times higher in those with psychosis. Both disorders are characterized as neurodevelopmental, typically developing during periods of critical skill attainment and impacting important areas of functioning. Those with psychosis and a history of ADHD are also at increased risk for poor prognosis and trajectory across multiple domains of functioning. Less is known about this relation among individuals at clinical high-risk (CHR) for psychosis. Findings point to a significant influence of dopamine dysregulation in both disorders. Stimulants and antipsychotics primarily act on the dopamine pathway and are related to deepening our understanding of etiological bases for both psychosis and ADHD. Further, research indicates that there is a significantly younger age of psychosis onset among those with prior psychostimulant exposure (e.g., approx. 2-4 years earlier than individuals without stimulant exposure). Importantly, earlier onset has been associated with poorer functional outcomes.  In the present cross-sectional study, help-seeking participants aged 12-25 (n = 115, data collection ongoing) were administered the Structured Interview for Psychosis-risk Syndromes (SIPS), a diagnostic interview (to identify ADHD), and clinician-rated measures of functioning. After categorization into four groups (1. help-seeking control without history of ADHD or stimulant exposure [n = 32], 2. history of ADHD diagnosis without psychosis risk [n = 39], 3. CHR without history of ADHD or stimulant exposure [n = 23], and 4. CHR with history of ADHD and stimulant exposure [n = 21]), data were compared via One-Way ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc methodology to investigate potential differences in functioning. Preliminary data suggest worse behavioral functioning toward others within the CHR/ADHD group compared to all three groups, possibly indicating greater impairments in social skills present in this risk group.
Additional file 1 of Variations in national availability of waivered buprenorphine prescribers by racial and ethnic composition of zip codes
Creators: name: Hirchak, Katherine A.
name: Amiri, Solmaz
name: Kordas, Gordon
name: Oluwoye, Oladunni
name: Lyons, Abram J.
name: Bajet, Kelsey
name: Hahn, Judith A.
name: McDonell, Michael G.
name: Campbell, Aimee N. C.
name: Venner, Kamilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. State differences in prescriber availability. States are first ordered by median number of providers per 100,000 people, then ordered by the upper quartile number of providers per 100,000. Figure S2. Number of DEA prescribers per 100,000 people in zip codes across the U.S.
Quantum Shortcut to Adiabaticity for State Preparation in a Finite-Sized Jaynes-Cummings Lattice
Creators: name: Cai, Kang
name: Parajuli, Prabin
name: Govindarajan, Anuvetha
name: Tian, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In noisy quantum systems, achieving high-fidelity state preparation using the adiabatic approach faces a dilemma: either extending the evolution time to reduce diabatic transitions or shortening it to mitigate decoherence effects. Here, we present a quantum shortcut to adiabaticity for state preparation in a finite-sized Jaynes-Cummings lattice by applying counter-diabatic (CD) driving along given adiabatic trajectories. Leveraging the symmetry of eigenstates in our system, we convert the CD driving to an implementable Hamiltonian that only involves local qubit-cavity couplings for a two-site lattice with one polariton excitation. Additionally, we derive a partial analytical form of the CD driving for the lattice with two excitations. Our numerical results demonstrate that circuit errors and environmental noise have negligible effects on our scheme under practical parameters. We also show that our scheme can be characterized through the detection of qubit operators. This approach can lead to a promising pathway to high-fidelity state preparation in a significantly reduced timescale when compared to conventional adiabatic methods.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of Variations in national availability of waivered buprenorphine prescribers by racial and ethnic composition of zip codes
Creators: name: Hirchak, Katherine A.
name: Amiri, Solmaz
name: Kordas, Gordon
name: Oluwoye, Oladunni
name: Lyons, Abram J.
name: Bajet, Kelsey
name: Hahn, Judith A.
name: McDonell, Michael G.
name: Campbell, Aimee N. C.
name: Venner, Kamilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Pairwise comparison of predominant race/ethnicity group within rurality type. Estimates were derived from the fitted negative binomial model with random intercepts for state and adjusted for neighborhood deprivation, percent on Medicaid, percent on Medicare, and percent uninsured at the ZIP code level.
Panel De Caen: Note Méthodologique
Creators: name: Bidart, Claire
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: sociologie; jeunesse; enquête longitudinale; mixed methods; réseaux personnels; réseaux sociaux; parcours de vie

description: Cette note méthodologique présente les questions, hypothèses, méthodes, corpus et évolutions du Panel de Caen, une enquête sociologique longitudinale réalisée entre 1995 et 2015 en France. Cette enquête porte sur les processus de socialisation et d'entrée dans la vie adulte d'une cohorte de jeunes, et sur les rapports entre les évolutions de leurs réseaux personnels et leurs parcours de vie.
Examining the relationship between self-defining activities, flow state, and identity development among individuals with serious mental illness
Creators: name: Mitchell, Kaitlin E.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2025

description: Individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) are at risk for developing illness identity, which can be detrimental to physical health, social and vocational functioning, and psychiatric symptomatology. Positive identity development is essential to mental health recovery, but few studies or clinical interventions address this. Eudaimonistic identity theory (EIT) offers a framework for attaining eudaimonic well-being through engagement in self-defining activities and experiencing flow state. While EIT is supported in the general population, it has not been examined among individuals with SMI. This study applies EIT to a clinical sample to determine if it offers a pathway to eudaimonic well-being and inhibits illness identity.Method and Procedures. This study employs a cross-sectional survey design with validated measures of self-defining activities, flow state, illness identity, and eudaimonic well-being. Participants (n = 209) completed the Engagement in Meaningful Activities Survey (EMAS), Swedish Flow Proneness Questionnaire (SFPQ), Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Inventory-9 (ISMI), Questionnaire for Eudaimonic Well-Being (QEWB), European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 3 Level Version (EQ-5D-3L), and a demographic questionnaire. Canonical correlation analysis was used to test the association between two groups of variables that represent the components of EIT and identity outcomes. Bivariate correlations were subsequently performed to further analyze the relationships between variables in the study.Results. Overall, the predictors accounted for nearly half (48.5%) of the variance in the identity outcome variables. Being older, engaging in more self-defining activity, and experiencing greater levels of flow state were associated with better identity outcomes. Flow state and self-defining activity were the greatest contributors to the model. The relationships between flow state, self-defining activity, and eudaimonic well-being were stronger in this sample than in previous studies of the general population. Eudaimonic well-being and illness identity were inversely related.Implications. EIT offers a viable pathway to positive identity outcomes among individuals with SMI. Interventions that embed positive psychology strategies within psychiatric rehabilitation services may help individuals with SMI identify self-defining activities and experience a flow state. Policy and advocacy efforts within behavioral health organizations or systems of care can be informed by the value of self-defining activities and flow state.
Additional file 1 of Pharmacokinetics, adverse effects and effects on thermal nociception following administration of three doses of codeine to horses
Creators: name: Knych, Heather K.
name: Stucker, Kristen
name: Gretler, Sophie R.
name: Kass, Philip H.
name: McKemie, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Catalytic transformations for thermal operations
Creators: name: Czartowski, Jakub
name: Junior, A. de Oliveira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What are the fundamental limits and advantages of using a catalyst to aid thermodynamic transformations between quantum systems? In this work, we answer this question by focusing on transformations between energy-incoherent states under the most general energy-conserving interactions among the system, the catalyst, and a thermal environment. The sole constraint is that the catalyst must return unperturbed and uncorrelated with the other subsystems. More precisely, we first upper bound the set of states to which a given initial state can thermodynamically evolve (the catalysable future) or from which it can evolve (the catalysable past) with the help of a strict catalyst. Secondly, we derive lower bounds on the dimensionality required for the existence of catalysts under thermal process, along with bounds on the catalyst's state preparation. Finally, we quantify the catalytic advantage in terms of the volume of the catalysable future and demonstrate its utility in an exemplary task of generating entanglement and cooling a quantum system using thermal resources.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures; update after publication in Physi. Rev. Res.; Comments welcome!
A Two-Field-Scan Harmonic Hall Voltage Analysis For Fast, Accurate Quantification Of Spin-Orbit Torques In Magnetic Heterostructures
Creators: name: Lin, Xin
name: Zhu, Lijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The efficiencies of the spin-orbit torques (SOTs) play a key role in the determination of the power consumption, integration density, and endurance of SOT-driven devices. Accurate and time-efficient determination of the SOT efficiencies is of great importance not only for evaluating the practical potential of SOT devices but also for developing new mechanisms for enhancing the SOT efficiencies. Here, we develop a "two-field-scan" harmonic Hall voltage (HHV) analysis that collects the second HHV as a function of a swept in-plane magnetic field at 45° and 0° relative to the excitation current. We demonstrate that this two-field-scan analysis is as accurate as the well-established but time-consuming angle-scan HHV analysis even in the presence of considerable thermoelectric effects but takes more than a factor of 7 less measurement time. We also show that the 3-parameter fit of the HHV data from a single field scan at 0°, which is commonly employed in the literature, is not reliable because the employment of too many free parameters in the fitting of the very slowly varying HHV signal allows unrealistic pseudo-solution and thus erroneous conclusion about the SOT efficiencies.
On measuring the topological charge of anyons
Creators: name: Morozov, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss the principles of measuring topological charge or representation traveling in the set of anyons. We describe the procedure and analyze how it works for the different values of parameters of the theory. We also show how it can be modified to be more effective for different levels of Chern-Simons theory.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of The effects of custom-made foot orthoses on foot pain, foot function, gait function, and free-living walking activities in people with psoriatic arthritis (PsA): a pre-experimental trial
Creators: name: Walha, Roua
name: Dagenais, Pierre
name: Gaudreault, Nathaly
name: Beaudoin-Côté, Gabriel
name: Boissy, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Signal processing and steps identification.
Casimir repulsion with biased semiconductors
Creators: name: Spreng, Benjamin
name: Shelden, Calum
name: Gong, Tao
name: Munday, Jeremy N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum and thermal fluctuations are fundamental to a plethora of phenomena within quantum optics, including the Casimir effect that acts between closely separated surfaces typically found in MEMS and NEMS devices. Particularly promising for engineering and harnessing these forces are systems out of thermal equilibrium. Recently, semiconductors with external bias have been proposed to study the nonequilibrium Casimir force. Here, we explore systems involving moderately biased semiconductors that exhibit strong repulsive Casimir forces, and we determine the effects of bias voltage, semiconductor bandgap energy, and separation for experimentally accessible configurations. Modes emitted from the semiconductors exert a repulsive force on a near surface that overcomes the attractive equilibrium Casimir force contribution at submicron distances. For the geometry of two parallel planes, those modes undergo Fabry-Pérot interference resulting in an oscillatory force behavior as a function of separation. Utilizing the proximity-force approximation, we predict that the repulsive force exerted on a gold sphere is well within the accuracy of typical Casimir force experiments. Our work opens up new possibilities of controlling forces at the nano- and micrometer scale with applications in sensing and actuation in nanotechnology.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of The effects of custom-made foot orthoses on foot pain, foot function, gait function, and free-living walking activities in people with psoriatic arthritis (PsA): a pre-experimental trial
Creators: name: Walha, Roua
name: Dagenais, Pierre
name: Gaudreault, Nathaly
name: Beaudoin-Côté, Gabriel
name: Boissy, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Flow diagram.
Review of Mark R. Beissinger (2022): Revolutionary Episodes Dataset
Creators: name: Nathalie Rathkamp
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Politics
Protests
Regime Change
Revolution
Siege
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Estonia
Georgia
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova
Other
Russia
Tajikistan
Ukraine
USSR
English

description: The Revolutionary Episodes Dataset was created by Mark R. Beissinger and lists 345 revolutionary episodes in the time period from 1900 to 2014 from around the world (1). The research team defined a revolutionary episode as "a mass siege of an established government by its own population with the aim of displacing the incumbent regime and substantially altering the political or social order." (Beissinger 2022: 5). Each of these revolutionary episodes do however require a peak mobilization of at least 1.000 civilian participants to be included in this dataset (Beissinger 2022: 10).
Of the 406 total entries in this dataset, there are 30+ events listed for the countries of Eastern Europe, South Caucasus and Central Asia covered by Discuss Data. According to Beissinger the plan is to update and revise the dataset in future iterations (Beissinger 2022: 13).
The data review contains a link leading to the official Revolutionary Episodes Dataset website from which both the dataset, the codebook and additional information are available as a free download.
description: Published on Discuss Data, https://discuss-data.net/dataset/6c6409ae-5bb8-48b2-97b4-2cb5aa5ddb5b/
description: Method(s) of data collection: Desk Research, Event Data, Text Coding
Additional file 1 of Multisource feedback in medical students’ workplace learning in primary health care
Creators: name: Björklund, Karin
name: Stenfors, Terese
name: Nilsson, Gunnar H.
name: Leanderson, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The patients’, peers’, clinical supervisors’ and students’ score, mean, (SD) and (range), for each item from the respective groups’ version of the PFCP questionnaire.
Supplementary document for Time-domain fit for improved contrast in quantitative coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy - 6478478.pdf
Creators: name: Lu, Minjian
name: Zhang, Yujia
name: Li, Jiarui
name: Li, Yan
name: Wei, Haoyun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Information
Experimental Quantum Byzantine Agreement on a Three-User Quantum Network with Integrated Photonics
Creators: name: Jing, Xu
name: Qian, Cheng
name: Weng, Chen-Xun
name: Li, Bing-Hong
name: Chen, Zhe
name: Wang, Chen-Quan
name: Tang, Jie
name: Gu, Xiao-Wen
name: Kong, Yue-Chan
name: Chen, Tang-Sheng
name: Yin, Hua-Lei
name: Jiang, Dong
name: Niu, Bin
name: Lu, Liang-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum communication networks are crucial for both secure communication and cryptographic networked tasks. Building quantum communication networks in a scalable and cost-effective way is essential for their widespread adoption, among which a stable and miniaturized high-quality quantum light source is a key component. Here, we establish a complete polarization entanglement-based fully connected network, which features an ultrabright integrated Bragg reflection waveguide quantum source, managed by an untrusted service provider, and a streamlined polarization analysis module, which requires only one single-photon detector for each end user. We perform a continuously working quantum entanglement distribution and create correlated bit strings between users. Within the framework of one-time universal hashing, we provide the first experimental implementation of source-independent quantum digital signatures using imperfect keys circumventing the necessity for private amplification. More importantly, we further beat the 1/3 fault-tolerance bound in Byzantine agreement, achieving unconditional security without relying on sophisticated techniques. Our results offer an affordable and practical route for addressing consensus challenges within the emerging quantum network landscape.
Additional file 2 of Multisource feedback in medical students’ workplace learning in primary health care
Creators: name: Björklund, Karin
name: Stenfors, Terese
name: Nilsson, Gunnar H.
name: Leanderson, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Example of patients’, peers’, clinical supervisors’ and students’ written free-text comments in the PFCP questionnaires.
Spectroscopy of laser cooling transitions in MgF
Creators: name: Pilgram, Nickolas H.
name: Baldwin, Benjamin
name: La Mantia, David S.
name: Eckel, Stephen P.
name: Norrgard, Eric B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the complete set of transition frequencies necessary to laser cool and trap MgF molecules. Specifically, we report the frequency of multiple low $J$ transitions of the $X^2Σ^+(v^{\prime\prime}=0,1) \rightarrow A^2Π_{1/2}(v^\prime=0)$, $X^2Σ^+(v^{\prime\prime}=1,2) \rightarrow A^2Π_{1/2}(v^\prime=1)$, and $X^2Σ^+(v^{\prime\prime}=1) \rightarrow B^2Σ^+(v^{\prime}=0)$ bands of MgF. The measured $X^2Σ^+(v^{\prime\prime}=1)\rightarrow B^2Σ^+(v^\prime=0)$ spectrum allowed the spin-rotation and hyperfine parameters of the $B^2Σ^+(v=0)$ state of MgF to be determined. Furthermore, we demonstrate optical cycling in MgF by pumping molecules into the $X^2Σ^+(v=1,2)$ states. Optical pumping enhances the spectroscopic signals of transitions originating in the $N^{\prime\prime}=1$ level of the $X^2Σ^+(v^{\prime\prime}=1,2)$ states.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Beyond directed hypergraphs: heterogeneous hypergraphs and spectral centralities
Creators: name: Contreras-Aso, Gonzalo
name: Criado, Regino
name: Romance, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The study of hypergraphs has received a lot of attention over the past few years, however up until recently there has been no interest in systems where higher order interactions are not undirected. In this article we introduce the notion of heterogeneous hypergraphs from an algebraic point of view, which have traditional directed hypergraphs as a particular case. We furthermore analytically study the spectral centralities associated to some types of heterogeneous hypergraphs, extending previously defined eigenvector-like centrality measures to this new realm. We supplement the analytical arguments with some numerical comparisons of pairwise and higher order rankings, and we construct directed higher order networks from real data.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Long-term health outcomes of adolescent character strength interventions: 3- to 4-year outcomes of three randomized controlled trials of the Shamiri program
Creators: name: Venturo-Conerly, Katherine E.
name: Johnson, Natalie E.
name: Osborn, Tom L.
name: Puffer, Eve S.
name: Rusch, Thomas
name: Ndetei, David M.
name: Wasanga, Christine M.
name: Mutiso, Victoria
name: Musyimi, Christine
name: Weisz, John R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Presentation of selfie: a modern understanding of Goffman’s self on Instagram
Creators: name: Orth, Olivia
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2016

description: (M.S.) -- Towson University, 2016
description: The ability to alter oneself has been explained in 1959 by Erving Goffman as the concept known as presentation of self. Since Goffman's (1959) concept of presentation of self, researchers have compared his findings to how people present themselves on social media platforms. Social media has allowed people the opportunity to communicate with the world at large while creating new or different versions of themselves. Previous literature and research have examined how Facebook users altered themselves for their friends and relationships on the platform. Previously conducted research and Goffman’s presentation of self act as the foundation for this study. This study examined how Millennials present themselves on Instagram, how they alter their presentation of self on the platform, and what impacts the communication has on Millennials who use Instagram. The study was conducted through interviews with Millennial participants at a large Mid Atlantic university. Research findings suggest, similarities between Goffman, self-presentation on Facebook, and Instagram use arose. The interviews showed that users do present themselves differently through a variety of tools, personal opinions, and self-constructed rules on Instagram. Future research will be able to expand on this study's findings to further understand how Millennials use Instagram and how male's use differs from female use.
description: http://library.towson.edu/cdm/ref/collection/etd/id/51068
Additional file 2 of Long-term health outcomes of adolescent character strength interventions: 3- to 4-year outcomes of three randomized controlled trials of the Shamiri program
Creators: name: Venturo-Conerly, Katherine E.
name: Johnson, Natalie E.
name: Osborn, Tom L.
name: Puffer, Eve S.
name: Rusch, Thomas
name: Ndetei, David M.
name: Wasanga, Christine M.
name: Mutiso, Victoria
name: Musyimi, Christine
name: Weisz, John R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of survival between patients receiving general outpatient palliative care and patients receiving other palliative care - analysis of data of a statutory health insurance data
Creators: name: Moon, Kilson
name: Rehner, Laura
name: Hoffmann, Wolfgang
name: van den Berg, Neeltje
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. Flow-chart of patient selection.
Cosmic Purity Lost: Perturbative and Resummed Late-Time Inflationary Decoherence
Creators: name: Burgess, C. P.
name: Colas, Thomas
name: Holman, R.
name: Kaplanek, Greg
name: Vennin, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the rate with which unobserved fields decohere other fields to which they couple, both in flat space and in de Sitter space, for spectator scalar fields prepared in their standard adiabatic vacuum. The process is very efficient in de Sitter space once the modes in question pass outside the Hubble scale, displaying the tell-tale phenomenon of secular growth that indicates the breakdown of perturbative methods on a time scale parameterically long compared with the Hubble time. We show how to match the perturbative evolution valid at early times onto a late-time Lindblad evolution whose domain of validity extends to much later times, thereby allowing a reliable resummation of the perturbative result beyond the perturbative regime. Super-Hubble modes turn out to be dominantly decohered by unobserved modes that are themselves also super-Hubble. Although our calculation is done for spectator fields, if applied to curvature perturbations during inflation our observations here could close a potential loophole in recent calculations of the late-time purity of the observable primordial fluctuations.
description: 37 pages without appendices (59 pages in total), 7 figures; matches published version in JCAP
Review of Clark/Regan (2016): Mass Mobilization Project
Creators: name: Nathalie Rathkamp
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Demonstrations
Government
Labor
Land
Mass Mobilization
Non-Violent
Police Brutality
Political Protests
Prices
Protester Violence
Protests
Remove Politician
Riots
Social Restrictions
State Violence
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Estonia
GDR
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova
Other
Russia
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
USSR
Uzbekistan
English

description: The Mass Mobilization Project is a project by David H. Clark and Patrick M. Regan, funded by the Political Instability Task Force. It covers 10.000+ anti-government protests from around the globe (162 countries) (3) in the time period from 1990-2020, with the latest version update including formerly missing notes for 2700+ cases (2). This dataset provides descriptions on the happenings at protest events against governments as well as information on the protester demands and government responses (Clark & Regan 2015: 2). They aim to include any protest event that targets (a countries own) government with at least 50 participants, while excluding (a) inter-communal demonstrations, as these do not target the government, (b) rebel attacks or other armed protests, since they are no longer an expression of demand for change but rather a means of acquiring said change by force and (c) political rallies as these are considered a pro-state action (Clark & Regan 2015: 3-4). Lexis-Nexis was utilized as the source of information. It was used to search for newspaper reports while focusing on four major publications: The New York Times, the Washington Post, the Christian Science Monitor and the Times of London (Clark & Regan 2015: 2-3).
Of the 17.000+ total entries in this dataset, there are over 1.500+ events listed for the countries of Eastern Europe, South Caucasus and Central Asia covered by Discuss Data. As of summer 2024, it is not clear whether work on the data collection is continuing.
The data review includes both a link to the official Mass Mobilization Project website as well as a link to the Harvard Dataverse website from which both the dataset and the Mass Mobilization Data Project Codebook and User's Manual are available for download.
description: Published on Discuss Data, https://discuss-data.net/dataset/4e6a40ff-4ae0-4cc8-89b3-dbe162be07c0/
description: Method(s) of data collection: Desk Research, Event Data, Keyword Search, Text Coding
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and determinants of women’s satisfaction on the quality of safe abortion service in Northwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Gashaye, Kiros Terefe
name: Taddese, Asefa Adimasu
name: Birhan, Tilahun Yemanu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Gender differences in the association between oral health literacy and oral health-related quality of life in older adults
Creators: name: Lee, Chia-Jung
name: Ho, Mu-Hsing
name: Joo, Jee Young
name: Montayre, Jed
name: Lin, Yen-Kuang
name: Chang, Chia-Chi
name: Liu, Megan F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Dataset file.
Additional file 1 of Perianesthetic mortality in English Bulldogs: a retrospective analysis in 2010 – 2017
Creators: name: Oda, Ayako
name: Wang, Wen Hui
name: Hampton, Amanda K.
name: Robertson, James B.
name: Posner, Lysa P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Procedure categorization.
The Artificial Neural Twin -- Process Optimization and Continual Learning in Distributed Process Chains
Creators: name: Emmert, Johannes
name: Mendez, Ronald
name: Dastjerdi, Houman Mirzaalian
name: Syben, Christopher
name: Maier, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.11; J.2; F.2.2

description: Industrial process optimization and control is crucial to increase economic and ecologic efficiency. However, data sovereignty, differing goals, or the required expert knowledge for implementation impede holistic implementation. Further, the increasing use of data-driven AI-methods in process models and industrial sensory often requires regular fine-tuning to accommodate distribution drifts. We propose the Artificial Neural Twin, which combines concepts from model predictive control, deep learning, and sensor networks to address these issues. Our approach introduces differentiable data fusion to estimate the state of distributed process steps and their dependence on input data. By treating the interconnected process steps as a quasi neural-network, we can backpropagate loss gradients for process optimization or model fine-tuning to process parameters or AI models respectively. The concept is demonstrated on a virtual machine park simulated in Unity, consisting of bulk material processes in plastic recycling.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
Summary association statistics obtained from genome-wide associations, a new era of whole genome studies
Creators: name: Elsheikh, Samar SM.
name: Chimusa, Emile R.
name: Mulder, Nicola J.
name: Crimi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Genome-wide Association Studies (GWAS) have been used since 2005 to study the association between a particular trait and genetic variants at the SNP-level. However, the effect size of the variants discovered by current GWAS approaches is generally small and thus, very minor sources of error can lead to either false positive and/or false negative associations. In order to avoid such statistical noise, it is important to control the processes underlying GWAS data production, from laboratory processes to imputation of missing markers. A limitation is that access to individual-level genotype datasets is restricted by logistical and ethical consent constraints. More recently, GWAS summary statistics (e.g. test statistics) are required to be publicly available by funders and journals. This has made the summary statistics information often available, even when individual-level genotypes are not.
Additional file 1 of A cross-sectional study evaluating cardiovascular risk and statin prescribing in the Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network database
Creators: name: Johnston, Ian S.
name: Miles, Brendan
name: Soos, Boglarka
name: Garies, Stephanie
name: Perez, Grace
name: Queenan, John A.
name: Drummond, Neil
name: Singer, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A: ICD-9 codes used to identify patients in the secondary prevention group
Additional file 2 of A cross-sectional study evaluating cardiovascular risk and statin prescribing in the Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network database
Creators: name: Johnston, Ian S.
name: Miles, Brendan
name: Soos, Boglarka
name: Garies, Stephanie
name: Perez, Grace
name: Queenan, John A.
name: Drummond, Neil
name: Singer, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: The RECORD statement – checklist of items, extended from the STROBE statement, that should be reported in observational studies using routinely collected health data
Review of Lviv Center for Urban History (2014): Intimate Chronologies of the Euromaidan
Creators: name: Nathalie Rathkamp
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Emotions
Expectations
Interviews
Motivations
Opinions
Personal Stories
Protests
Ukraine
English

description: The "Intimate Chronologies of the Euromaidan" is an interview collection covering the protests in Ukraine against the decision to suspend the signing of the Association Agreement with the EU, also known as the Euromaidan protests. The dataset - created by a research team around the project leaders Natalia Otrishchenko, Ana Susak and Hana Josticova – and put together by the Center for Urban History in Lviv, aims to depict the diverse personal stories, emotions, and expectations of the various protest participants (Otrishchenko 2024). The data is available in the form of a gallery that lists all relevant quotes from the conducted interviews sorted by different categories (3).
In total the dataset contains 145 in-depth interviews (Otrishchenko 2024). As of summer 2024, work on the data collection seems to have concluded.
The data review includes a link to the "Intimate Chronologies of the Euromaidan" website from which the dataset, as well as additional information, is available for download. A free registration is however required to download the raw data.
description: Published on Discuss Data, https://discuss-data.net/dataset/c2f59f7d-9c31-472b-bfab-82fd7c72795c/
Dataset creation: December 2013 - February 2014
description: Method(s) of data collection: Interviews, Questionnaires, Text Coding
Additional file 3 of A cross-sectional study evaluating cardiovascular risk and statin prescribing in the Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network database
Creators: name: Johnston, Ian S.
name: Miles, Brendan
name: Soos, Boglarka
name: Garies, Stephanie
name: Perez, Grace
name: Queenan, John A.
name: Drummond, Neil
name: Singer, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Patient flow diagram
MÉTODO CANGURU E OS BENEFÍCIOS PARA FAMÍLIA DENTRO DA UTI NEONATAL
Creators: name: Letycia Martins COELHO
name: Juliane Marcelino dos Santos SANTANA
name: Laynne Katrycia Souza LOPES
name: Raquel Maria Cassimiro dos SANTOS
name: Jaqueline Rodrigues da SILVA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Capacitação
Cuidado neonatal
Humanização
Prematuridade
UTI neonatal

description: RESUMO

 

Este estudo aborda a importância do Método Canguru como alternativa de cuidado para bebês prematuros na UTI neonatal, focando nos benefícios clínicos, emocionais e sociais proporcionados pelo contato pele a pele entre mãe e bebê. O objetivo foi analisar a literatura científica existente sobre o método, destacando suas vantagens no desenvolvimento dos recém-nascidos e a humanização do cuidado neonatal. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão bibliográfica, realizada em bases de dados confiáveis, como Scielo, Google Scholar, Scopus e. A análise envolveu a seleção de 20 documentos, dos quais 5 foram excluídos por duplicidade, 2 pelo título e 3 pelo conteúdo, resultando em 10 artigos usados na íntegra. Os resultados demonstraram que o Método Canguru contribui para a estabilização da temperatura corporal, melhora na qualidade do sono, estímulo à amamentação precoce e fortalecimento do vínculo afetivo, além de reduzir complicações neonatais. Contudo, a implementação enfrenta desafios relacionados à capacitação dos profissionais de saúde e adequação das infraestruturas das UTIs. A conclusão aponta que, apesar das dificuldades, o Método Canguru é uma estratégia fundamental para a melhoria dos cuidados neonatais, sendo necessário superar obstáculos organizacionais e estruturais para garantir sua adoção plena.
Critical Update On Cobra Guideline Implementation
Creators: name: Bravo Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: CoBRA - reporting guideline - Citation - Biobank

description: CoBRA  is a Reporting Guideline for the Standardized Citation Of BioResources in scientific journal Articles published on February 2015 in BMC Medicine. This presentation is an update of the CoBRA guideline and it has been presented in Vienna Sept. 16 at the Europe Biobank Week.
Charge and spin current pumping by ultrafast demagnetization dynamics
Creators: name: Varela-Manjarres, Jalil
name: Kefayati, Ali
name: Jungfleisch, M. Benjamin
name: Xiao, John Q.
name: Nikolic, Branislav K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surprising discovery of ultrafast demagnetization -- where electric field of femtosecond laser pulse couples to electrons of a ferromagnetic (FM) layer causing its magnetization vector {\em to shrink while not rotating}, is also assumed to be accompanied by generation of spin current in the direction orthogonal to electric field. However, understanding of the microscopic origin of such spin current and how efficiently it can be converted into charge current, as the putative source of THz radiation, is lacking despite nearly three decades of intense studies. Here we connect the standard pumping phenomena driven by microwave precession of magnetization vector replacing periodic time-dependence of magnetization precession with nonperiodic time-dependence of demagnetization, as obtained from experiments on ultrafast-light-driven Ni layer. Applying time-dependent nonequilibrium Green's functions, able to evolve such setup with arbitrary time dependence, reveals how demagnetization dynamics pumps both charge and spin currents in directions both parallel and orthogonal to electric field of laser pulse, even in the absence of spin-orbit coupling and thereby induced spin-to-charge conversion mechanisms. Although pumped currents follow $dM_z/dt$ in some setups, this becomes obscured when NM layers are disconnected and pumped currents start to reflect from FM boundaries (as is the case of experimental setups). Finally, we use the Jefimenko equations to compute electromagnetic radiation by charge current pumped in disconnected setup during demagnetization, or later during its slow recovery, unraveling that radiated electric field only in the former time interval exhibits features in 0.1--30 THz frequency range probed experimentally or explored for applications of spintronic THz emitters.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; Supplemental Material with two additional figure is available from https://wiki.physics.udel.edu/qttg/Publications ; Highlighlight at physics.aps.org is available from https://physics.aps.org/articles/v17/s97
Building tools to analyze FAIR for HDRL datasets (Code 600)
Creators: name: Boquet, Zach
name: Ringuette, Rebecca
name: Thomas`, Brian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: NASA policy SPD-41a requires all NASA repositories and registries to align with FAIR as described in Wilkinson et al. (2016). FAIR is a set of 15 guiding principles for data and metadata about Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability.  For this work, we focus on an analysis of the NASA SPASE records to determine our current level of compliance with FAIR and what needs improvement. In terms of this project, that means that we are interested in the metadata that directly supports FAIR and also determining what is present (and absent) from the records.

We analyzed the metadata for over 3000 NASA SPASE records by extracting fields of interest, storing them into a SQLite database, assessing that metadata for FAIR, and drawing insights from them. Most importantly, we found that over half of the NASA SPASE records have a FAIR score of 9/10, with an average score of 7.17/10. We also tested the HAPI links in the database for data access, and found that around 67% of the 1632 links successfully retrieved data.

Improvements based on these preliminary results have already begun! For example, the SPASE metadata model, the international metadata standard in Heliophysics, is being changed to support CC0 licenses for all NASA SPASE records.  In conclusion, this project provides the first steps into assessing the NASA SPASE records in terms of FAIR principles to provide insights on where improvements are the most impactful.  Current work aims to automatically assess the NASA data access links in those SPASE records for their ability to provide data.

 

Presentation given to NASA Code 600 Student End of Summer Symposium on August 7, 2024.
Forecasting Galaxy Cluster HI Mass Recovery with CHIME at Redshifts z = 1 and 2 via the IllustrisTNG Simulations
Creators: name: Polzin, Ava
name: Newburgh, Laura
name: Natarajan, Priyamvada
name: Chen, Hsiao-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) is a drift-scan interferometer designed to map the entire northern sky every 24 hours. The all-sky coverage and sensitivity to neutral hydrogen flux at intermediate redshifts makes the instrument a resource for other exciting science in addition to cosmology for which it was originally designed. Characterizing the contents of CHIME's beam-smoothed maps will aid in planning novel use-cases for the instrument, particularly those pertaining to galaxy evolution studies. Here, we demonstrate its utility for the study of the HI content of stacked galaxy populations across environments. Focusing first on galaxy clusters, we use simulated data from the IllustrisTNG project to understand the relative contribution of objects that fall into CHIME's synthesized beam to the observed HI flux using stacking analyses at a couple of representative redshifts. We find that there is an appreciable difference in the estimated stacked flux when galaxy clusters or cluster member galaxies are used as tracers compared to stacking on a general galaxy catalog. Stacking on galaxy clusters, we report that it is possible to recover an average $M_\mathrm{HI}$ for clusters as a function of redshift and selection criteria.
description: 10+2 pages, version accepted to MNRAS