cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Implications of reflectance measurements on the mechanism for superconductivity in MgB$_2$
Creators: name: Marsiglio, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent optical studies in c-axis oriented superconducting MgB$_2$ films indicate that the electron-phonon coupling is weak [tu01]. We reinforce this conclusion by examining the raw reflectance data; its frequency dependence is incompatible with strong electron-phonon scattering. This is further strengthened by analysis of the real part of the conductivity, and by the temperature dependence of the effective Drude scattering rate. Using a realistic electron-phonon spectral shape [kong01], we find $λ_{\rm tr} \approx 0.15$, in agreement with Tu et al. [tu01]. To the extent that $λ_{\rm tr} \approx λ$, this disagrees sharply with model calculations [kong01,kortus01,an01], and is far too low to provide the means for $T_c = 39 $ K. A simple model is constructed with coupling to a high frequency excitation, which is consistent with both the low frequency optical data and the high $T_c$.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Discovering Planar Disorder in Close-Packed Structures from X-Ray Diffraction: Beyond the Fault Model
Creators: name: Varn, D. P.
name: Canright, G. S.
name: Crutchfield, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve a longstanding problem--determining structural information for disordered materials from their diffraction spectra--for the case of planar disorder in close-packed structures (CPSs). Our solution offers the most complete possible statistical description of the disorder, and, from it, we find the minimum effective memory length of disordered stacking sequences. We also compare our model of disorder with the so-called fault model (FM) and demonstrate that in simple cases our approach reduces to the FM, but in cases that are more complex it provides a general and more accurate structural description than the FM. We demonstrate our technique on two previously published zinc sulphide diffraction spectra.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Probing Non-Standard Couplings of Neutrinos at the Borexino Detector
Creators: name: Berezhiani, Zurab
name: Raghavan, R. S.
name: Rossi, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present experimental status does not exclude weak-strength non-standard interactions of neutrinos with electrons. These interactions can be revealed in solar neutrino experiments. Our discussion covers several aspects related to this issue. First, we perform an analysis of the Super Kamiokande and SNO data to investigate their sensitivity to such interactions. In particular, we show that the ν_e oscillation into sterile neutrinos can be still allowed if ν_e has extra interactions of the proper strength. Second, we suggest that the Borexino detector can provide good signatures for these non-standard interactions. Indeed, in Borexino the shape of the recoil electron spectrum from the νe \to νe scattering essentially does not depend on the solar neutrino conversion details, since most of the signal comes from the mono-energetic ^7Be neutrinos. Hence, the partial conversion of solar ν_e into a a nearly equal mixture of ν_μand ν_τ, as is indicated by the atmospheric neutrino data, offers the chance to test extra interactions of ν_τ, or of ν_e itself.
description: 17 LaTeX pages, 15 postscript figures, uses epsfig.sty. More extended discussion about the spectral deformation for both Super-Kamiokande and Borexino; new figures are added
title: Flyer: Boden des Jahres 2025 – Rendzina
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Umweltbundesamt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Boden des Jahres 2024
subject: Boden des Jahres
subject: Boden | Fläche
subject: Soil | Land

description: Die Rendzina ist ein Boden, der sich aus Kalk, Dolomit oder Gipsgestein entwickelt hat. Durch Bildung und Anreicherung von Humus bildet sie einen dunkel gefärbten Oberboden aus. Unmittelbar darunter liegt das kaum verwitterte Bodenausgangsgestein.Das klassische Verbreitungsgebiet der Rendzinen sind Karstgebiete, vor allem in den Mittelgebirgen und den Alpen, wo kalkreiches Ausgangsgestein und Hangneigung zusammentreen. In den Mittelgebirgen treten sie überall dort auf, wo Kalksteinschichten ausstreichen. In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern haben sich Rendzinen auf Kalkstein der Kreidezeit entwickelt. Das Hauptverbreitungsgebiet liegt deshalb auf der Halbinsel Jasmund auf Rügen. Daneben existieren vereinzelte Vorkommen im Landkreis Mecklenburgische Seenplatte. Die Rendzinen in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern nehmen eine Fläche von ca. 800 ha ein und werden vorwiegend als Wald genutzt.
Zelandopsis morimotoi Imamura 1977
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
name: Pešić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Aturidae
Zelandopsis
Zelandopsis morimotoi

description: Zelandopsis morimotoi Imamura, 1977
 New records. South Island. 0/1/0, Upper course Askews Hill NE Creek, Taipare Bay, 41°01.162 ′ S 173°42.881 ′ E, alt. not measured, 25­ii­2020 ; 0/1/0, Upper course Watercreek, Taipare Bay, 41°01.122 ′ S 173°43.889 ′ E, alt. 128 m asl, 25­ii­2020 ; 0/1/0, unnamed stream crossing Palmer Road, at Palmer Rd Culvert, Springs Junction, 42°22.043 ′ S 172°08.132 ′ E, alt. 472 m asl, 28­iii­2020.
Distribution. Previously known from streams east of Nelson and the Marlborough Sounds area (Smit 2019), and here reported from a stream near Springs Junction also.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry & Pešić, Vladimir, 2020, New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 903-950 in Acarologia 60 (4) on page 945, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20204410, http://zenodo.org/record/5401542
Decision Making At The Local Level - The Missing Link? An empirical study of the localism act and sure start 2010-2012
Creators: name: Meyer Tucker, Jayne Ruth
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: citizen engagement
collective impact framework
complex
complicated
complexity leadership theory
dynamic top-down
dynamic bottom-up
emergence
enabling paradigm
governance
macro level
meso level
micro level
policy implementation five generations of thought
relationship tensions

description: The tension between top-down directives and local-level decision-making is a constant theme running through implementation studies. Through the case study of Sure Start (a UK early childhood program introduced in 1997, which brings together services for children under four and their families and has a particular focus on local level decision-making), this thesis provides a deeper understanding of these relationship tensions by examining the impact of the Localism Act 2011 (UK) on decision-making at the local level. (The aim of the Localism Act, introduced in November 2011, is to facilitate the devolution of decision-making powers from central government to individuals, communities and local councils). The research involved interviews with local-level service providers and bureaucrats, county- and national-level bureaucrats, government ministers and national peak bodies involved in the implementation of Sure Start. Interviews with key actors revealed little evidence of the Localism Act positively influencing decision making at the local level. As well as identifying the reasons why the Localism Act has had so little impact on local-level decision making, the thesis combines policy implementation and complexity leadership theories to develop a new way of thinking about the complex relationships that characterise implementation of local-level programs initiated and funded by central government. This new way of thinking about complex relationship tensions is based on three discoveries. The first is the importance of adequate resources in managing complexity and change. The second is the need for a generative leadership style to nurture an enabling approach to leadership. The third is that fragmentation can have positive as well as negative impacts.
Momonia (Zelandomomonia) hopkinsi Schwoerbel 1984
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
name: Pešić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Momoniidae
Momonia
Momonia hopkinsi

description: Momonia (Zelandomomonia) hopkinsi Schwoerbel, 1984
 New record. South Island. 0/1/0, Fifteen Mile Creek, interstitial, Aorere Valley, 40°48.443 ′ S 172°31.378 ′ E, alt. 69 m asl, 1­iii­2020.
Distribution. Previously known from three localities from North and South Island.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry & Pešić, Vladimir, 2020, New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 903-950 in Acarologia 60 (4) on page 946, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20204410, http://zenodo.org/record/5401542
Actors, Ideas and Rules in New Zealand Official Development Assistance Policy Change
Creators: name: Spratt, Joanna Marie
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: policy change
ODA
foreign aid
official development assistance
New Zealand
overseas aid
development cooperation
aid policy
policymaking
donor
domestic politics

description: This thesis is an in-depth study of two cases of significant Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) policy change in New Zealand. It focuses on the roles of actors, ideas and rules in ODA policy change. To date there has been little in-depth study of ODA policy change. Yet civil society, multilateral and private sector entities expend considerable resources attempting to influence ODA policy – either to promote change or to defend the status quo. In the academic work that does exist, scholars have primarily explored the domestic factors influencing the amount of ODA given, where it is given, and the reasons why donors provide ODA. The case studies that have been conducted highlight the roles of interest groups, rules and the professional executive in policymaking. To contribute to learning about ODA policymaking, I focused on exploring policy goal changes. I created an analytical framework drawing on the broader literature of policy studies. Specifically, I drew from policy change theorists’ insights about change and used this framework to explore and analyse two cases of ODA policy goal change in New Zealand. My findings show that key to New Zealand ODA policy goal change are actors behaving entrepreneurially, connected to an ideas-based network that cuts across societal interest groups and government. Ideas are an important motivating force for actors. These include ideas about the national interest, the relationship between development cooperation and other foreign policy outcomes, and power and control within government agencies. Unlike many policy change theorists, I explicitly examine formal rules, highlighting specific important rules, and how rules form the context within which actors act, including to avoid ambiguous rules. These findings are useful for actors wishing to influence ODA policy goals, for scholars who want to examine ODA policy change elsewhere, and for policy change thinkers.
Neosclerus bifidus ASSING 2011
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Neosclerus
Neosclerus bifidus

description: Neosclerus bifidus ASSING, 2011
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Taiwan: 35 exs., Kaohsiung, Tengchih, 1400 m, 29.-30.IV.2001, leg. Sugaya (MNHUB, cAss); 4 exs., same data, but 1.XI.2000 (MNHUB, cAss); 5 exs., same data, but 20.-22.IV.2001 (MNHUB); 14 exs., same data, but 21.-23.IV.2000 (MNHUB, cAss); 6 exs., same data, but 2.XI.2000, leg. Maruyama (MNHUB, cAss); 15 exs., same locality, but 1700 m, 2.-3.IV.2002, leg. Sugaya (MNHUB, cAss); 2 exs., same locality, but 2100 m, 19.IV.2001, leg. Sugaya (MNHUB); 30 exs., same data, but 19.-23.IV.2001 (MNHUB, cAss).
 C o m m e n t: The above material was found near one of the localities where the type specimens were collected. Neosclerus bifidus has been recorded only from Kaohsiung Hsien.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2014, A revision of Neosclerus CAMERON IV. Two new species and additional records from Taiwan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1097-1101 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1098, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5307040
Kondo effect and bistability in a double-quantum-dot
Creators: name: Orellana, Pedro A.
name: Lara, G. A.
name: Anda, Enrique V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the out-of-equilibrium transport properties of a double quantum dot system in the Kondo regime. We model the system by means of a two-impurity Anderson Hamiltonian. The transport properties are characterized by Kondo effect properties, however, superimposed them, the system possesses novel non-linear bistability behavior.
description: 4pages, 4 Postscript figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 7: of Prediction of advanced colonic neoplasm in symptomatic patients: a scoring system to prioritize colonoscopy (COLONOFIT study)
Creators: name: Fernández-Bañares, Fernando
name: Clèries, Ramon
name: Boadas, Jaume
name: Josepa Ribes
name: Oliva, Joan
name: Alsius, Antoni
name: Sanz, Xavier
name: Martínez-Bauer, Eva
name: Galter, Sara
name: Pujals, Mar
name: Pujol, Marta
name: Pozo, Patricia
name: Campo, Rafel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2 Description of patients included in study phase 1 and 2. (DOCX 22 kb)
Beamforming with metagratings at microwave frequencies: design procedure and experimental demonstration
Creators: name: Popov, Vladislav
name: Boust, Fabrice
name: Burokur, Shah Nawaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As opposed to metasurfaces, metagratings represent themselves sparse arrangements of scatterers. Established rigorous analytical models allow metagratings to overcome performance of metasurfaces in beam steering applications while handling less degrees of freedom. In this work we deal with reflective metagratings that have only as few as one degree of freedom (represented by a reactively loaded thin wire) per each propagating diffraction order. We present a detailed design procedure and fabrication of three experimental samples capable of establishing prescribed diffraction patterns. The samples are experimentally studied in an anechoic chamber dedicated to radar-cross-section bistatic measurements and results are compared with three-dimension full wave numerical simulations. We identify and analyze factors affecting operating frequency range of metagratings, suggest a strategy to increase the bandwidth.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Nanostructured Semiconductors for Electrochemical and Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting
Creators: name: Liu, Guanyu
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: semiconductors
water splitting
energy conversion
artificial photosynthesis
nanomaterials

description: Chemical energy storage by water splitting is a promising solution for the utilization of solar energy in numerous applications. Both efficient electrocatalysts and photocatalysts with a facile and scalable synthesis method are indispensable to achieve economic feasibility for water splitting. In the introductory chapter, a comprehensive review of electrochemical and photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is provided and the fundamental concept of the PEC device design is described. Three different systems for water splitting were then explored in the following experimental chapters. In the second chapter, Manganese oxides (Mn3O4, Mn5O8 and Mn2O3) nanoparticles, with a range of specific surface area and crystal structures, were synthesized and compared. The nearly identical morphology of synthesized manganese oxide nanocrystals allows a systematic investigation on the relation between oxidation states and catalytic activities of different manganese oxide nanocrystals. Interesting discoveries regarding surface-specific turnover frequency, mole-specific turnover frequency and catalytic stability were demonstrated. Highly transparent and robust sub-monolayers of Co3O4 nano-islands were subsequently developed, which efficiently catalyse water oxidation with a comparable performance to noble metal-based catalysts. The potential of the Co3O4 nano-islands for photoelectrochemical water splitting has been demonstrated by incorporation of co-catalysts in GaN nanowire photoanodes. The Co3O4-GaN photoanodes reveal significantly reduced onset overpotentials, improved photoresponse and photostability compared to the bare GaN ones. In the last experimental chapter, we developed both physically- and chemically-induced morphology/structure tuning procedures, viz. capillary force-induced self-assembly and corrosion followed by regrowth, drastically increasing the water oxidation photocurrent density of nanostructured hematite photoanode. In addition to morphological changes, structural transformations were obtained by capillary force-induced self-assembly resulting in improved crystallinity of hematite with preferential orientation in the [110] direction. High conductivity of the hematite (001) basal planes contributes to the significantly enhanced photo-electrocatalytic activity. Subsequent dissolution and regrowth of hematite nanostructures further improved the performance, resulting in improved light absorption, more efficient charge separation and surface charge transfer processes.
Cultural diversity and meta-population dynamics in Australian palm cockatoos (Probosciger aterrimus); the legacy of landscape and biogeographic history
Creators: name: Keighley, Miles
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Palm cockatoo
Probosciger
Cape York Peninsula
Bioacoustics
population dynamics
conservation
biogeography

description: Understanding dispersal dynamics is important for conservation of vulnerable species because they effect whether populations recover or disappear following decline or disturbance, especially in species with slow life-histories that cannot replenish quickly. Palm cockatoos have one of the slowest reproductive rates for any parrot, and likely face steep decline in at least one location on Cape York Peninsula (CYP), north-eastern Australia. Traditional methods of measuring dispersal, such as capture and fitting of tracking devices, identification markers or tissue sampling for genetic analyses, are inappropriate in this species due to their susceptibility to stress. While handling chicks for DNA sample collection does not cause harm, locating nests requires too much focused effort at spatial scales relevant for conservation. In this thesis, I assess the utility of cultural methods for determining population connectivity based on published literature, and employ a combination of cultural and genetic methods to assess connectivity among Australian palm cockatoo populations. I then use a landscape ‘resistance’ modelling approach based on electrical circuit theory to identify connectivity corridors. Finally, I use population viability analysis (PVA) to determine the effects of dispersal dynamics on viability for both individual populations and the combined meta-population in Australia. Based on the literature I concluded that geographic variation in cultural behaviour among populations of a species can help fill important knowledge gaps about their population level processes, especially when comparisons to similar species and alternative data are available. My assessments of vocal and genetic variation among populations revealed differentiation among populations on Cape York Peninsula, separating east coast palm cockatoos at Iron Range from other Australian populations with some evidence of gene flow between them. My landscape ‘resistance’ analysis identified the Great Dividing Range as a barrier, and rainforest patches as important corridors for interaction among separate populations. However, the level of connectivity we determined appears not to provide enough support via dispersal to buffer the decline predicted for Iron Range. Furthermore, other populations require much better reproductive success than data suggests for Iron Range if individuals dispersing to there are to be replenished. I emphasise the importance of managing local declines for the preservation of genetic and behavioural diversity in Australian palm cockatoos.
Nudomideopsis forkensis
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
name: Pešić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Nudomideopsidae
Nudomideopsis
Nudomideopsis forkensis

description: Nudomideopsis forkensis (Imamura, 1977)
 New records. South Island. 1/0/0, Mineral Reserve Creek 2 upper course, Taipare Bay, 41°01.410 ′ S 173°43.447 ′ E, alt. 232 m asl, 31­xii­2018 ; 1/0/0, unnamed stream, Taipare Bay, 41°00.502 ′ S 173°44.620 ′ E, alt. 104 m asl, 2­i­2019.
Distribution. Previously known from two localities, one from North and one from South Island.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry & Pešić, Vladimir, 2020, New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 903-950 in Acarologia 60 (4) on page 948, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20204410, http://zenodo.org/record/5401542
Additional file 2: of Multiple introductions of dengue virus strains contribute to dengue outbreaks in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, in 2015â 2016
Creators: name: R. Sasmono
name: Kalalo, Lily
name: Suryani Trismiasih
name: Dionisius Denis
name: Yohan, Benediktus
name: Rahma Hayati
name: Sotianingsih Haryanto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2 The evolutionary parameters of DENV from East Kalimantan datasets generated by BEAST analysis. (DOCX 15 kb)
Froehlich-Coulomb model of high-temperature superconductivity and charge segregation in the cuprates
Creators: name: Alexandrov, A. S.
name: Kornilovitch, P. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a generic Froehlich-Coulomb model of the oxides, which also includes infinite on-site (Hubbard) repulsion, and describe a simple analytical method of solving the multi-polaron problem in complex lattice structures. Two particular lattices, a zig-zag ladder and a perovskite layer, are studied. We find that depending on the relative strength of the Froehlich and Coulomb interactions these systems are either polaronic Fermi (or Luttinger)-liquids, bipolaronic superconductors, or charge segregated insulators. In the superconducting phase the carriers are superlight mobile bipolarons. The model describes key features of the cuprates such as their Tc values, the isotope effects, the normal state diamagnetism, pseudogap, and spectral functions measured in tunnelling and photoemission. We argue that a low Fermi energy and strong coupling of carriers with high-frequency phonons is the cause of high critical temperatures in novel superconductors.
description: IOP style (included), 17 pages, 5 figures (2 color)
ASSESSMENT OF THE INTENSITY OF ACCUMULATION OF LEAD AND CADMIUM IN LEAVES AND SEEDS WHEN USING DIFFERENT TYPES OF FERTILIZERS
Creators: name: Razanov, S.
name: Razanova A
name: Kutsenko, M.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: milk thistle
cadmium
lead
leaf mass
seeds
concentration
mineral fertilizers
organic fertilizers

description: The intensity of accumulation of heavy metals in the leaf mass and seeds of milk thistle with mineral and organic fertilizers was studied. The obtained research results showed a certain influence of fertilizer on the coef�ficient of accumulation of heavy metals (lead, cadmium) in the leaf mass and seeds of milk thistle grown in the field crop rotations of the Forest-Steppe of the Right Bank. It was investigated that the highest coefficient of accumulation of lead and cadmium in leaf mass and seeds of milk thistle was observed for fertilization with mineral fertilizers, and relatively lower for organic thistle. When fertilizing the plant with mineral fertilizers, the lowest level of lead accumulation was observed with the use of simple phosphate and a mixture of fertilizers (simple superphosphate, ammonium nitrate, potassium chloride). When fertilized with organic fertilizers, a low coefficient of accumulation of lead and cadmium in the leaf mass and seeds of milk thistle was observed after green fertilizers (mustard) and the four-year-old precursor of alfalfa, and when foliar fertilizer was used, phosphorus chelate.The highest efficiency in reducing the accumulation coef�ficient of lead and cadmium in the leaf mass and seeds of milk thistle in the agricultural lands of the right-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine of all studied fertilization options was observed when the plant was grown after green fertilizers (mustard) and perennial legumes (4-year-old predecessor of alfalfa sowing).
Betweenness centrality correlation in social networks
Creators: name: Goh, K. -I.
name: Oh, E.
name: Kahng, B.
name: Kim, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scale-free (SF) networks exhibiting a power-law degree distribution can be grouped into the assortative, dissortative and neutral networks according to the behavior of the degree-degree correlation coefficient. Here we investigate the betweenness centrality (BC) correlation for each type of SF networks. While the BC-BC correlation coefficients behave similarly to the degree-degree correlation coefficients for the dissortative and neutral networks, the BC correlation is nontrivial for the assortative ones found mainly in social networks. The mean BC of neighbors of a vertex with BC $g_i$ is almost independent of $g_i$, implying that each person is surrounded by almost the same influential environments of people no matter how influential the person is.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Additional file 6: of Prediction of advanced colonic neoplasm in symptomatic patients: a scoring system to prioritize colonoscopy (COLONOFIT study)
Creators: name: Fernández-Bañares, Fernando
name: Clèries, Ramon
name: Boadas, Jaume
name: Josepa Ribes
name: Oliva, Joan
name: Alsius, Antoni
name: Sanz, Xavier
name: Martínez-Bauer, Eva
name: Galter, Sara
name: Pujals, Mar
name: Pujol, Marta
name: Pozo, Patricia
name: Campo, Rafel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1 Indication for colonoscopy in both study phases. (DOCX 12 kb)
Diluted quantum antiferromagnets: spin excitations and long-range order
Creators: name: Chernyshev, A. L.
name: Chen, Y. C.
name: Neto, A. H. Castro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the static and dynamic magnetic properties of two-dimensional (2D) and quasi-two-dimensional, spin-S, quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets (QHAF) diluted with spinless vacancies. Using spin-wave theory and T-matrix approximation we have calculated the staggered magnetization, M(x,T), the neutron scattering dynamical structure factor, S(k,omega), the 2D magnetic correlation length, ξ(x,T), and the Neel temperature, T_N(x), for the quasi-2D case. We find that in 2D the hydrodynamic description of excitations in terms of spin-waves breaks down at the wavelength larger than \ell/a ~ exp(π/4x), x being impurity concentration and "a" the lattice spacing. The density of states acquires a constant term and exhibits an anomalous peak at omega omega_0 associated with the low-energy localized excitations. These anomalies lead to a substantial enhancement of the magnetic specific heat, C_M, at low temperatures. Although the dynamical properties are significantly modified we show that 2D is not the lower critical dimension for this problem. Our results are in quantitative agreement with the recent Monte Carlo simulations and experimental data for S=1/2, S=1, and S=5/2.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures, RevTeX. Some of the results presented here were briefly reported in our previous paper: cond-mat/0008412, PRL 87, 067209 (2001)
Anamundamella zelandica Cook 1992
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
name: Pešić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Athienemanniidae
Anamundamella
Anamundamella zelandica

description: Anamundamella zelandica Cook, 1992
 New records. South Island. 0/2/0, Askews Hill Creek NE, lower course, Taipare Bay, 41°00.867 ′ S 173°43.155 ′ E, alt. 10 m asl, 3­i­2019 ; 5/1/0, Selwyn River at White Cliffs, interstitial, 43°27.656 ′ S 171°53.586 ′ E, alt. 296 m asl, 21­iii­2020.
Distribution. Previously known from two wells near Nelson and from the Selwyn River.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry & Pešić, Vladimir, 2020, New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 903-950 in Acarologia 60 (4) on page 949, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20204410, http://zenodo.org/record/5401542
Eccoptoglossa LUZE 1904
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Eccoptoglossa

description: Key to the species of Eccoptoglossa
 1 Pale-coloured species: head, pronotum, and antennae pale-brown to brown; elytra yellowish-brown; legs yellowish.: median lobe of aedeagus as in ASSING (1997: figure 25a).: spermatheca with distal portion of capsule somewhat dilated and proximal portion short (ASSING 1997: figure 25b). Turkmenistan (Map 1)..................................................................................................................... E. turanica (EPPELSHEIM, 1888)
- Species of dark coloration: forebody, sometimes except for the brownish elytra, and antennae blackish; legs blackish-brown, except for the paler tarsi. Sexual characters different...............................................................................................................................2
2 Elytra with distinct microreticulation. Head distinctly wedge-shaped, i.e., distinctly dilated posteriad..................................................................................................................3
- Elytra without microreticulation. Head not wedge-shaped, weakly dilated posteriorly at most.....................................................................................................................................4
 3: capsule of spermatheca with distal portion long and proximal portion short (ASSING 1999: figure 1). unknown. Mongolia (Map 1).................... E. reticuliceps ASSING, 1999
 -: median lobe of aedeagus as in Figs 10-11.: capsule of spermatheca with distinctly shorter distal portion and much longer proximal portion (Figs 12-13). Iran (Map 1)............................................................................................. E. amischoides nov.sp.
 4: crista apicalis of aedeagus shorter; ventral process of aedeagus longer in relation to basal portion of median lobe (ASSING 1997: figure 25a).: spermatheca with proximal portion shorter and distal portion larger (ASSING 1997: figure 25b). Uzbekistan, Tajikistan (Map 1)............................................................................ E. obscura LUZE, 1904
 -: crista apicalis of aedeagus longer; ventral process of aedeagus shorter in relation to basal portion of median lobe (Fig. 16).: spermatheca with longer distal portion and more slender apical portion (Fig. 17). Kyrgyzstan (Map 1)................... E. kirgisica nov.sp.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2014, Two new species of Eccoptoglossa from Iran and Kyrgyzstan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1103-1109 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on pages 1108-1109, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5307137
Singlet-Doublet Dirac Dark Matter and Neutrino Masses
Creators: name: Restrepo, Diego
name: Rivera, Andrés
name: Tangarife, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine an extension of the Standard Model that addresses the dark matter puzzle and generates Dirac neutrinos masses through the radiative seesaw mechanism. The new field content includes a scalar field that plays an important role in setting the relic abundance of dark matter. We analyze the phenomenology in the light of direct, indirect, and collider searches of dark matter. In this framework, the dark matter candidate is a Dirac particle that is a mixture of new singlet-doublet fields with mass $m_{χ_1^0}\lesssim 1.1\,\text{TeV}$. We find that the allowed parameter space of this model is broader than the well-known Majorana dark matter scenario.
description: v3: Typos, new Refs. \sigma_i real scalars
title: KI zur Optimierung stationärer Abrechnung
Creators: name: Heemeyer, Frank-Oliver
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: coding
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Trotz der jüngsten Neugestaltung des Prüfverfahrens nach §275 SGB V durch den Gesetzgeber ist die - mit Einführung des DRG-Systems einsetzende - Flut an MDK-Anfragen [ref:1] in den Krankenhäusern z.T. dramatisch gestiegen, wobei Prüfquoten von mehr[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Parametric phase transition in one dimension
Creators: name: Farago, J.
name: Broeck, C. Van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate analytically the phase boundary for a nonequilibrium phase transition in a one-dimensional array of coupled, overdamped parametric harmonic oscillators in the limit of strong and weak spatial coupling. Our results show that the transition is reentrant with respect to the spatial coupling in agreement with the prediction of the mean field theory.
description: to appear in Europhysics letters
Additional file 2: of Comparison of various continence definitions in a large group of patients undergoing radical prostatectomy: a multicentre, prospective study
Creators: name: Holze, Sigrun
name: Mende, Meinhard
name: Healy, Karl
name: Koehler, Norbert
name: Gansera, Lutz
name: Truss, Michael
name: Rebmann, Udo
name: Degener, Stephan
name: Jens-Uwe Stolzenburg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Number of pads in the follow-up. (DOCX 15 kb)
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF CONTROL OVER TRANSFER PRICING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Creators: name: Krokhina, Y.A.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: transfer pricing
price control
tax control
minimization of taxes
international taxation

description: Transfer pricing as an economic and legal phenomenon is currently one of the most discussed topics affecting a large number of aspects of legal regulation and currently Transfer pricing is one of the most serious and urgent problems of international taxation. The tax (fiscal) authorities have a priority task to find out whether the use of transfer prices in taxpayers' transactions does not lead to the minimization of tax liabilities. The article makes an attempt to appreciate the impact of international legislation on legislation and foreign experience on the tax legis�lation of Russia in the field of control over transfer pricing.
The three-dimensional random field Ising magnet: interfaces, scaling, and the nature of states
Creators: name: Middleton, A. Alan
name: Fisher, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the zero temperature ordering transition in the 3D Gaussian random field Ising magnet is studied numerically, aided by scaling analyses. In the ferromagnetic phase the scaling of the roughness of the domain walls, $w\sim L^ζ$, is consistent with the theoretical prediction $ζ= 2/3$. As the randomness is increased through the transition, the probability distribution of the interfacial tension of domain walls scales as for a single second order transition. At the critical point, the fractal dimensions of domain walls and the fractal dimension of the outer surface of spin clusters are investigated: there are at least two distinct physically important fractal dimensions. These dimensions are argued to be related to combinations of the energy scaling exponent, $θ$, which determines the violation of hyperscaling, the correlation length exponent $ν$, and the magnetization exponent $β$. The value $β= 0.017\pm 0.005$ is derived from the magnetization: this estimate is supported by the study of the spin cluster size distribution at criticality. The variation of configurations in the interior of a sample with boundary conditions is consistent with the hypothesis that there is a single transition separating the disordered phase with one ground state from the ordered phase with two ground states. The array of results are shown to be consistent with a scaling picture and a geometric description of the influence of boundary conditions on the spins. The details of the algorithm used and its implementation are also described.
description: 32 pp., 2 columns, 32 figures
Sciades mastersi
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Sciades
Sciades mastersi

description: Sciades mastersi (Ogilby, 1898)
Arius mastersi Ogilby, 1898: 34. Type locality: Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: AMS I.25690-001.
Arius sagoroides Hardenberg, 1941: 221, fig. 2. Type locality: Merauke, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. No types know.
Tachysurus (Pararius) godfreyi Whitley, 1941: 221, fig. 2. Type locality: Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: AMS I.5270.
Distribution: Southern New Guinea and northern Australia.
Countries: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Australia.
Habitat: Marine and brackish waters.
Maximum size: 510 mm TL.
Material examined: MZUSP 38654 (1 al, 302 mm SL), Papua New Guinea, mouth of Chapman River.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on page 108
Additional file 5: of Prediction of advanced colonic neoplasm in symptomatic patients: a scoring system to prioritize colonoscopy (COLONOFIT study)
Creators: name: Fernández-Bañares, Fernando
name: Clèries, Ramon
name: Boadas, Jaume
name: Josepa Ribes
name: Oliva, Joan
name: Alsius, Antoni
name: Sanz, Xavier
name: Martínez-Bauer, Eva
name: Galter, Sara
name: Pujals, Mar
name: Pujol, Marta
name: Pozo, Patricia
name: Campo, Rafel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Tumour localization and staging in both study phases. (DOCX 11 kb)
Strategies in anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug discovery based on phenotypic screening
Creators: name: Grzelak, Edyta M
name: Choules, Mary P
name: Gao, Wei
name: Cai, Geping
name: Wan, Baojie
name: Wang, Yuehong
name: McAlpine, James B
name: Cheng, Jinhua
name: Jin, Yingyu
name: Lee, Hanki
name: Suh, Joo-Won
name: Pauli, Guido
name: Franzblau, Scott
name: Jaki, Birgit
name: Cho, Sang Hyun
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 310799
subject: Microbiology not elsewhere classified

description: The rise of multi- and extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) strains and co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus has escalated the need for new anti-M. tb drugs. Numerous challenges associated with the M. tb, in particular slow growth and pathogenicity level 3, discouraged use of this organism in past primary screening efforts. From current knowledge of the physiology and drug susceptibility of mycobacteria in general and M. tb specifically, it can be assumed that many potentially useful drug leads were missed by failing to screen directly against this pathogen. This review discusses recent high-throughput phenotypic screening strategies for anti-M. tb drug discovery. Emphasis is placed on prioritization of hits, including their extensive biological and chemical profiling, as well as the development status of promising drug candidates discovered with phenotypic screening.
A New Paradigm in Split Manufacturing: Lock the FEOL, Unlock at the BEOL
Creators: name: Sengupta, Abhrajit
name: Nabeel, Mohammed
name: Knechtel, Johann
name: Sinanoglu, Ozgur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Split manufacturing was introduced as an effective countermeasure against hardware-level threats such as IP piracy, overbuilding, and insertion of hardware Trojans. Nevertheless, the security promise of split manufacturing has been challenged by various attacks, which exploit the well-known working principles of physical design tools to infer the missing BEOL interconnects. In this work, we advocate a new paradigm to enhance the security for split manufacturing. Based on Kerckhoff's principle, we protect the FEOL layout in a formal and secure manner, by embedding keys. These keys are purposefully implemented and routed through the BEOL in such a way that they become indecipherable to the state-of-the-art FEOL-centric attacks. We provide our secure physical design flow to the community. We also define the security of split manufacturing formally and provide the associated proofs. At the same time, our technique is competitive with current schemes in terms of layout overhead, especially for practical, large-scale designs (ITC'99 benchmarks).
description: DATE 2019 (https://www.date-conference.com/conference/session/4.5)
Equulites popei
Creators: name: Miki, Ryohei
name: Murase, Atsunobu
name: Wada, Masaaki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Leiognathidae
Equulites
Equulites popei

description: Equulites popei (Whitley, 1932): Figure 2C, D
 Macilentichthys popei Whitley 1932: 114.
 Leiognathus elongatus [not of Günther]— Senou 2013: 904; Fujiwara and Motomura 2016: 189.
 Equulites popei — Suzuki and Kimura 2017: 339.
 Diagnosis. this species is characterized by the following combination of characters: slender body, its depth equal to or shorter than head length; mouth protruding downwards; small slender teeth on both jaws; anterior dorsolateral surface of body and breast completely scaled; anterior spinous dorsal fin without conspicuous black blotch (Senou 2013).
 Distribution. Equulites popei is known from Japan, Philippines, Malaysia (Sabah), Thailand (Gulf of Thailand), Oman, the Red Sea including Suez Bay, the Mediterranean (immigrant from the Red Sea), and southern Mozambique. In Japanese waters, this species is known from the Noto Peninsula, Sea of Japan coast of Yamaguchi Prefecture, western coast of Kyushu (Sea of Japan coast), Sagami Bay to the southern part of eastern coast of Kyushu (Pacific coast), and Okinawa Island (Senou 2013, Suzuki and Kimura 2017).
 Remarks. Five specimens (35.6–65.5 mm SL) of E. popei were caught from the southern coast of Miyazaki Prefecture in December.
description: Published as part of Miki, Ryohei, Murase, Atsunobu & Wada, Masaaki, 2018, A checklist of ponyfishes (Teleostei, Leiognathidae) from Miyazaki Prefecture, east coast of Kyushu, southern Japan, with range extensions of three tropical species, pp. 243-255 in Check List 14 (1) on page 247, DOI: 10.15560/14.1.243