cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Platyrrhinus guianensis Velazco & B. K. Lim 2014
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Platyrrhinus
Platyrrhinus guianensis

description: 170. Guianan Broad-nosed Bat Platyrrhinus guianensis French: Sténoderme de Guyana / German: Guiana-Breitnasenfledermaus / Spanish: Platirrino de Guyana Taxonomy. Platyrrhinus guianensis Velazco & B. K. Lim, 2014, “Pobawau Creek mouth, 100 m; Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo; Guyana, 3°16’3.1” N, 58°46’42.7" W.” Platyrrhinus guianensis was previously included under P. helleri or confused with P. recifinus. Monotypic. Distribution. Known only from Guyana and Suriname in the Guiana Shield. Descriptive notes. Head-body 54— 59 mm (tailless), ear 16-17 mm, hindfoot 10- 12 mm, forearm 37-41 mm; weight 12-15 g. The Guianan Broad-nosed Batis small, just a bit larger than the smaller species in P. helleri complex. Dorsal pelage is dark brown; hairs are bicolored, with pale bases. Ventral pelage is dark gray, and hairs are unicolored. Facial and dorsal stripes are wide and bright white. Dorsal stripe is brilliant white. Edges of ears and tragus are bright yellow. Sides of noseleaf and horseshoe base are pale yellow. Fringe of hair along posterior margin of uropatagium is pale, long, and dense. Posterior margin of uropatagium is U-shaped. Tops of hindfeet are densely furred, with long brown hairs. I' are bilobed, convergent, and not in contact; two stylar cuspules are present on posterior cristid of P*; M' has metastyle, and its protocone well developed; and M® are minute. One stylid cuspulid occurs on anterior cristid of P. Habitat. Typically lowland areas but also low hilly regions below elevations of ¢ 500 m. The Guianan Broad-nosed Bat is primarily found in rainforests but also savannas. Food and Feeding. Guianan Broad-nosed Bats are frugivorous. Breeding. Pregnant Guianan Broad-nosed Bats have been found in January-February, April, July, and September—October. Lactating females were found in November and non-reproductively active females in October-November. Activity patterns. No information. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Not assessed on The [UCN Red List. Bibliography. Clare et al. (2011), Velazco & Lim (2014).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Phyllostomidae, pp. 444-583 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 564, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6458594
ASSESSMENT OF THE PRACTICES AND CHALLENGES OF INTERNAL ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN BURAYU TOWN
Creators: name: Bedassa Olika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Cobblestone road is one of the infrastructure developments implemented in many cities of the country since 2005. Many internal roads (cobblestone in this case) are constructed jointly by the community and government participations. The roads have many benefits, i.e. creating job to the unemployed youths and helping to minimizing unemployment rate in Burayu Town in particular and the whole country at large. Furthermore, the cobblestone projects are making all the surrounding environments attractive and beautiful and the internal roads are always facilitating the overall service delivery in and out of the town. As to the researcher’s observation a significant part of the cobblestone roads are not well maintained and kept as per needed. This piece of research work is tried to assess the practices and challenges of internal road infrastructure development in Burayu Town. The study was conducted adapting descriptive research design. In terms of approach, mixed method, where both quantitative as well as qualitative data are combined and analyzed. The unit of analysis for this study is Burayu town as a sample which has six Kebeles, among which Burayu Keta Kebele and Gefersa Burayu Kebele were sampled purposively, while respondents are randomly selected from residents in the selected kebeles. Data were collected through questionnaire and interview of key informants, observation of the field and critically reviewing documents, academic journals, proceedings, books, articles contributed by different authors, reports, policy documents, internet based information which contains relevant information related to the subject under the study.The findings indicated that cobblestone roads are moderately benefiting the community, who assured for benefits they have obtained.
Integrative and Functional Medicine: The Role of a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist in Treating and Preventing Chronic Disease
Creators: name: Parkinson, Whitney
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Chronic health conditions and healthcare costs are rising and the current conventional medicine model of treatment is not solving the problem. The emergence of the novel COVID-19 virus magnified the devastating effects chronic disease has on the U.S. population, as well as our current reliance on expensive pharmaceutical drugs and in-patient care as a ‘band-aid solution’ for chronic issues. Most chronic diseases can be treated and prevented with lifestyle and diet, leading patients to shift their focus towards nutrition and lifestyle-centered-personalized treatment options. 

Integrative and Functional Medicine Nutrition Therapy (IFMNT) is individualized and patient-centered, and requires a detailed understanding of each patient’s genetic, biochemical, and lifestyle factors and leverages that data to direct personalized treatment plans that lead to improved patient outcomes. It targets the prevention and treatment of chronic disease by emphasizing healthy lifestyle changes and a well-balanced intake of nutrient-rich foods. The knowledge and critical thinking of Registered Dietitian Nutritionists (RDNs) is the core of IFMNT and facilitates a new set of diagnostic tools and a treatment philosophy. IFMNT is important to incorporate into the current system of care to help solve the chronic health crisis. However, systemic inequities, including income and education-level disparities, as well as disparities in access to healthful foods and health insurance, create limitations on the effectiveness of IFMNT and need to be addressed for IFMNT to impact those who need it most.
Lifespan of Classical Solutions to Quasilinear Wave Equations Outside of a Star-Shaped Obstacle in Four Space Dimensions
Creators: name: Zha, Dongbing
name: Zhou, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L05 35L10 35L20 35L05, 35L10, 35L20, 35L70

description: We study the initial-boundary value problem of quasilinear wave equations outside of a star-shaped obstacle in four space dimensions, in which the nonlinear term under consideration may explicitly depend on the unknown function itself. By some new $L^{\infty}_{t}L^{2}_{x}$ and weighted $L^{2}_{t,x}$ estimates for the unknown function itself, together with energy estimates and KSS estimates, for the quasilinear obstacle problem we obtain a lower bound of the lifespan $T_{\varepsilon}\geq \exp{(\frac{c}{\varepsilon^2})}$, which coincides with the sharp lower bound of lifespan estimate for the corresponding Cauchy problem.
description: 24 pages
Autophagy machinery as exploited by viruses.
Creators: name: Münz, Christian
name: Campbell, Grant R
name: Esclatine, Audrey
name: Faure, Mathias
name: Labonte, Patrick
name: Lussignol, Marion
name: Orvedahl, Anthony
name: Altan-Bonnet, Nihal
name: Bartenschlager, Ralf
name: Beale, Rupert
name: Cirone, Mara
name: Espert, Lucile
name: Jung, Jae
name: Leib, David
name: Reggiori, Fulvio
name: Sanyal, Sumana
name: Spector, Stephen A
name: Thiel, Volker
name: Viret, Christophe
name: Wei, Yu
name: Wileman, Thomas
name: Wodrich, Harald
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: Infectious Disease
subject: Infectious Disease
classificationCode: Immunology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology

description: Viruses adapt and modulate cellular pathways to allow their replication in host cells. The catabolic pathway of macroautophagy, for simplicity referred to as autophagy, is no exception. In this review, we discuss anti-viral functions of both autophagy and select components of the autophagy machinery, and how viruses have evaded them. Some viruses use the membrane remodeling ability of the autophagy machinery to build their replication compartments in the cytosol or efficiently egress from cells in a non-lytic fashion. Some of the autophagy machinery components and their remodeled membranes can even be found in viral particles as envelopes or single membranes around virus packages that protect them during spreading and transmission. Therefore, studies on autophagy regulation by viral infections can reveal functions of the autophagy machinery beyond lysosomal degradation of cytosolic constituents. Furthermore, they can also pinpoint molecular interactions with which the autophagy machinery can most efficiently be manipulated, and this may be relevant to develop effective disease treatments based on autophagy modulation.
Best Telehealth Practices for Dietitians: An opportunity for licensure boards
Creators: name: Ferro, Kayla
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: As we move into a post-pandemic phase of the telenutrition model, the dietetics field needs to shift from reaction to action to foster an effective and equitable healthcare environment for all. In order to make this shift, best practices need to be established and continuously evaluated. This paper will hopefully serve as a catalyst for the dietetic field to work off the Academy’s resources and establish best telehealth practices to standardize the quality of care.
(4169) John Robinson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Platyrrhinus incarum
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Platyrrhinus
Platyrrhinus incarum

description: 171. Incan Broad-nosed Bat Platyrrhinus incarum French: Sténoderme inca / German: Inka-Breitnasenfledermaus / Spanish: Platirrino inca Taxonomy. Vampyrops zarhinus incarum Thomas, 1912, “Pozuzo [District, Pasco Department], Peru.” Platyrrhinus incarum was previously included as a synonym or subspecies of P. helleri. Monotypic. Distribution. SE Colombia, Amazonian Brazil, the Guianas, E Ecuador, E Peru, and N & C Bolivia. Descriptive notes. Head-body 51-63 mm (tailless), ear 13-19 mm, hindfoot 10-14 mm, forearm 35-41 mm; weight 10-18 g. The Incan Broad-nosed Bat is small, with relatively robust skull and broad rostrum. Dorsal pelage ranges from light to dark brown; hairs are bicolored, with pale bases. Ventral pelage is lighter brown; hairs are bicolored, with whitish tips. White facial stripes (supraocular and subocular) are narrow but conspicuous, as is dorsal stripe. Ears and noseleaf are narrowly rimmed with cream or whitish. Proximal one-half of forearm is densely covered with long hairs. Uropatagium is very short (less than 5 mm), with pale fringe of long hairs along posterior edge. Hindfeet have long dense brown hair on dorsal surfaces. Upper incisors are unequal in size, and I" are convergent but not in contact. M' protocone is well developed. Two stylar cuspules occur on posterior cristid of PY. One or two stylid cuspulids occur on anterior cristid of P,, and two on its posterior cristid. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 30 and FN = 56. Habitat. Humid tropical and subtropical rainforests and also tropical dry forests and savannas at elevations below ¢. 1200 m. Food and Feeding. The Incan Broad-nosed Batis frugivorous. Published information from Peruvian, Bolivian, and Brazilian populations of Heller's Broad-nosed Bat (P. helleri) corresponds to the Incan Broad-nosed Bat. Breeding. Pregnant Incan Broad-nosed Bats have been found in January-February, April, and October-November and lactating females in May. Activity patterns. No information. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Three adult males were found roosting in a tent of “conical” architecture in Eirmocephala megaphylla (Asteraceae) in south-eastern Peru. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Bibliography. Gardner (2008c), Tello & Velazco (2003), Velazco et al. (2010).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Phyllostomidae, pp. 444-583 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on pages 564-565, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6458594
Differential Evolution Approach to Detect Recent Admixture
Creators: name: Kozlov, Konstantin
name: Chebotarov, Dmitry
name: Hassan, Mehedi
name: Triska, Martin
name: Triska, Petr
name: Flegontov, Pavel
name: Tatarinova, Tatiana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The genetic structure of human populations is extraordinarily complex and of fundamental importance to studies of anthropology, evolution, and medicine. As increasingly many individuals are of mixed origin, there is an unmet need for tools that can infer multiple origins. Misclassification of such individuals can lead to incorrect and costly misinterpretations of genomic data, primarily in disease studies and drug trials. We present an advanced tool to infer ancestry that can identify the biogeographic origins of highly mixed individuals. reAdmix is an online tool available at http://chcb.saban-chla.usc.edu/reAdmix/.
description: presented at ISMB 2014, VariSIG
(4166) John Brown
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Malnutrition in Older US Veterans: Contributors, Health Consequences, and Recommendations
Creators: name: Cossio, Kelsey
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Nutrition has been recognized as an essential component to achieve and sustain optimal health. Yet many have suboptimal intakes of essential nutrients, leading to a condition known as malnutrition. Being in a state of malnutrition can catalyze the progression of chronic and acute medical conditions and is associated with longer length of hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, increased healthcare burden, and lower quality of life in patients. Older adults (those 65 years and older) are most susceptible to malnutrition. Unfortunately, US Veterans are a unique subset of older adults that report being generally in worse health compared to non-Veterans. Veterans encounter the same risk factors for malnutrition as their non-Veteran counterparts, but the prevalence of these risk factors is higher. Currently, there is no universally accepted screening tool and diagnostic criteria for malnutrition - it is healthcare facility-specific. 
This paper aims to elucidate the contributors of malnutrition and its health consequences; signify its importance to public health; and outlines recommendations and plausible solutions that may be useful in identifying, treating, and mitigating the risk of malnutrition in the older adult US Veteran population.
A detailed methodology for the long-term in vitro culture and analysis of three-dimensional, self-structuring bone models generated from cell lines or primary osteoblastic cell populations
Creators: name: Finlay, Melissa
name: Hill, Laurence
name: Neag, Georgiana
name: Patel, Binal
name: Chipara, Miruna
name: Lamont, Hannah
name: Frost, Kathryn
name: Patrick, Kieran
name: Lewis, Jonathan
name: Nicholson, Thoman
name: Edwards, James
name: Jones, Simon
name: Grover, Liam
name: Naylor, Amy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: 3D Object (.3mf) and GCODE files for 3D printing of anchor moulds.
(4167) Thomas Mathers
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Implication of Bariatric Surgery for Breastfeeding: Maternal Nutrition, Milk Composition, and Milk Production - A Care Guide Review for Registered Dietitians and Lactation Consultants
Creators: name: Sha, Yue
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Breastfeeding is a norm for a woman who is generally healthy. According to WHO, CDC and AAP, exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for infants aged 0-6 months. Given the dramatically increased prevalence of obesity and subsequent bariatric surgery in the United States and the patients’ rising concerns to sustain breastfeeding, researchers identified maternal nutrition, breast milk production and its nutrient composition as the most concerning aspects, which will be covered in detail in the paper. 

Both obesity and bariatric surgery might be negatively associated with breastfeeding, yet a better lactation outcome is still achievable with professional assistance, particularly from RDs and IBCLCs. Yet there’s limited accessible compiled resources in the field, it’s imperative to have such guidelines to serve as a reference for healthcare professionals (RD, IBCLC, etc.) who are responsible for providing evidence-based nutrition support and lactation assistance for breastfeeding parents who have undergone bariatric surgery.
Platyrrhinus fusciventris Velazco, Gardner & Patterson 2010
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Platyrrhinus
Platyrrhinus fusciventris

description: 173. Brown-bellied Broad-nosed Bat Platyrrhinus fusciventris French: Sténoderme a ventre brun / German: Braunbauchbreitnasenfledermaus / Spanish: Platirrino de vientre castano Taxonomy. Platyrrhinus fusciventris Velazco, Gardner & Patterson, 2010, “Cerro Neblina, base camp, 140 m; Amazonas; Venezuela, 00°49'50"N, 66°09'40”W.” Platyrrhinus fusciventris was previously included in P. helleri. Monotypic. Distribution. S & E Venezuela, Trinidad I, the Guianas, N Brazil, E Ecuador, and NE Peru, Descriptive notes. Head-body 53-64 mm (tallless), ear 16-183 mm, hindioot 7-13 mm, forearm 35-42 mm; weight 10-17 g. The Brown-bellied Broad-nosed Bat is small, with slender skull and broad, deep rostrum. Dorsal pelage is light to dark brown; hairs are bicolored, with pale bases. Ventral pelage is paler, with unicolored hairs. Facial stripes are wide and white, whereas dorsal one is narrow but conspicuous. Proximal one-half of forearm is densely covered with long hairs. Uropatagium is very short in middle (less than 5 mm), with deep V-shaped margin and dense pale fringe of long hairs on its margin. Back of feet is moderately haired. I' converge but are not in contact, I* are unilobate, and M' protocone is well developed. One stylar cuspule occurs on posterior cristid of P*. One stylid cuspulid occurs on anterior cristid of P, and two on its posterior cristid. Habitat. Rainforests of Amazon Basin but also dry forest, shrubby vegetation, xerophytic vegetation, and savannas in central Brazil. Food and Feeding. There is no specific information available for this species, butit must be a frugivore similar to smaller congeners. Breeding. Pregnant Brown-bellied Broad-nosed Bats were found in January-February, April-May, July-August, and October and lactating females in May and November. Activity patterns. No information. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. Bibliography. Gardner (2008c), Olimpio et al. (2016), Rocha et al. (2018), Velazco et al. (2010).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Phyllostomidae, pp. 444-583 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 565, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6458594
(4168) John Robinson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
United States of Monogamy
Creators: name: Evelyn Rosengren-Hovee
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: The perceived, idealized norm for romantic and sexual relationships and family in the United States is of long-term committed unions between only two people (i.e. monogamy). Throughout U.S. history there have been opportunities to break with the monogamy. It remains the dominant norm and is tied to respectability and productive citizenship, but perceptions and practices may be changing. This capstone thesis examines the ways in which monogamy and non-monogamies, namely polygamy and consensual non-monogamies, have operated as markers of national identity and otherness; as secular expressions of good and bad practice; and represent possibilities for addressing larger systemic social change. The examined cases are divided into two time periods: an early period and present day period. For the early period, historical analysis of secondary sources was done of Mormon polygamy from the 1850s to 1890s and the gay and lesbian movement from the 1960s to 2010s. For the present day period, primary source archival analysis and semi-structured interviews were conducted with activists and persons practicing some form of consensual non-monogamies.  As interest in and practice of non-monogamies in the United States grows, more research is needed to understand the ways in which social and political discourse have codified monogamy as American and non-monogamy as un-American. This research also seeks to understand how different forms of non-monogamies are perceived as similar and distinct from one another. This thesis concludes that while monogamy has historically and in conservative circles is still tied to national identity, in present day non-monogamies movements are pushing to expand the definition of relationships and the “American family” to include alternative structures and ways of being.
Phyto-estrogènes et thyroïde
Creators: name: Bennetau-Pelissero, Catherine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Les phyto-estrogènes sont des substances naturelles de la famille des polyphénols qui présentent une activité estrogénique à doses alimentaires. Cette propriété est liée à leur ressemblance structurale avec l’estradiol. Mais certaines isoflavones qui constituent une sous-famille de phyto-estrogènes présentent aussi des similitudes avec les hormones thyroïdiennes notamment avec la triiodothyronine (T3). Cette dernière est la forme active des hormones thyroïdiennes qui agit directement sur les récepteurs des hormones thyroïdiennes. La conséquence de cette ressemblance se matérialise par des effets goitrigènes chez les animaux mais aussi chez les humains qui n’ont pas accès à une alimentation diversifiée, qui sont en carence iodée ou qui sont atteint de maladies auto-immunes ciblant la thyroïde. Ici, après quelques rappels sur le fonctionnement thyroïdien, sont présentés les données mécanistiques, pré-cliniques et cliniques montrant les effets des isoflavones estrogéniques sur la fonction thyroïdienne. A ce jour la source majeure de ces substances actives est le soja, mais des solutions existent pour éliminer ces composés et profiter ainsi des qualités nutritionnelles de cette légumineuse hors du commun.
The effects of mitonuclear incompatibilities on hypoxia tolerance in Tigriopus californicus copepods
Creators: name: Madalone, Olivia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: This project tested the difference in hypoxia tolerance between copepods with compatible mitonuclear DNA and F1 hybrid copepods with incompatible mitonuclear DNA from multiple genetically divergent populations.
MINTАQАVIY IXTISOSLАSHTIRISH VА JOYLАSHTIRISHDА АGROKLАSTERNING O'RNI
Creators: name: Muminov, Baxodir
name: Bustonov, Komiljon
name: Allayorov, Isroil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mintaqaviy iqtisodiyotda mamlakatimiz agrar sohasining o‘ziga xosligi, xususan, dehqonchilikning sug‘orishga asoslanganligi, sug‘oriladigan yerlarda dehqonchilik mahsulotlarining aksariyati yetishtirilishi, suv resurslarining cheklanganligi, ekologik vaziyatning murakkabligi, respublikamiz demografik rivojlanishining o‘ziga xos jihatlari yerdan unumli foydalanish samaradorligini muttasil oshirib borishni taqozo etadi.
Social Determinants of Childhood Obesity in the U.S.
Creators: name: Jones, Brittany
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Childhood obesity is a very complex disease. So complex that there are a multitude of factors increasing the risk of obesity for certain subpopulations. This paper examines some of the determinants of childhood obesity. The prevalence of the disease has been on the rise for decades and has reached epidemic proportions. Childhood obesity is a major public health concern. It is important to become familiar with all factors that can lead to childhood obesity and the subpopulations most susceptible. This can help further combat the disease and prevent the number of children developing obesity from rising.
The Numerical Simulation of a 3D Flow in the VKI-Genoa Turbine Cascade Taking into Account the Laminar-Turbulent Transition
Creators: name: Yershov, Sergiy
name: Derevyanko, Anton
name: Yakovlev, Viktor
name: Gryzun, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study presents a numerical simulation of a 3D viscous flow in the VKI-Genoa cascade that takes into account the laminar-turbulent transition. The numerical simulation is performed using the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and the two-equation k-omega SST turbulence model. The algebraic Production Term Modification model is used for modeling the laminar-turbulent transition. Computations of both fully turbulent and transitional flows are carried out. The contours of the Mach number, the turbulence kinetic energy, the entropy function, as well as limiting streamlines are presented. The analysis of the numerical results demonstrates the influence of the laminar-turbulent transition on the secondary flow pattern. The comparison between the present computational results and the existing experimental and numerical data shows that the proposed approach reflects sufficiently the physics of the laminar-turbulent transition in turbine cascades.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, 1 table, 19 references
(4165) Alice [Romer]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A narrow-band speckle-free light source via random Raman lasing
Creators: name: Hokr, Brett H.
name: Schmidt, Morgan S.
name: Bixler, Joel N.
name: Dyer, Phillip N.
name: Noojin, Gary D.
name: Redding, Brandon
name: Thomas, Robert J.
name: Rockwell, Benjamin A.
name: Cao, Hui
name: Yakovlev, Vladislav V.
name: Scully, Marlan O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Currently, no light source exists which is both narrow-band and speckle-free with sufficient brightness for full-field imaging applications. Light emitting diodes (LEDs) are excellent spatially incoherent sources, but are tens of nanometers broad. Lasers on the other hand can produce very narrow-band light, but suffer from high spatial coherence which leads to speckle patterns which distort the image. Here we propose the use of random Raman laser emission as a new kind of light source capable of providing short-pulsed narrow-band speckle-free illumination for imaging applications.
STING agonist promotes CAR T cell trafficking and persistence in breast cancer
Creators: name: Bommiasamy, H.
name: Dotti, G.
name: Restifo, N.P.
name: Shou, P.
name: Laurie, S.J.
name: Vincent, B.G.
name: Robeson, A.C.
name: Xu, N.
name: Palmer, D.C.
name: Willis, C.
name: Serody, J.S.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2021

description: CAR T therapy targeting solid tumors is restrained by limited infiltration and persistence of those cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Here, we developed approaches to enhance the activity of CAR T cells using an orthotopic model of locally advanced breast cancer. CAR T cells generated from Th/Tc17 cells given with the STING agonists DMXAA or cGAMP greatly enhanced tumor control, which was associated with enhanced CAR T cell persistence in the TME. Using single-cell RNA sequencing, we demonstrate that DMXAA promoted CAR T cell trafficking and persistence, supported by the generation of a chemokine milieu that promoted CAR T cell recruitment and modulation of the immunosuppressive TME through alterations in the balance of immune-stimulatory and suppressive myeloid cells. However, sustained tumor regression was accomplished only with the addition of anti-PD-1 and anti-GR-1 mAb to Th/Tc17 CAR T cell therapy given with STING agonists. This study provides new approaches to enhance adoptive T cell therapy in solid tumors.
Long-term remission in multiply relapsed enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma following CD30 CAR T-cell therapy
Creators: name: Voorhees, T.J.
name: Ghosh, N.
name: Block, J.
name: Cheng, C.
name: Serody, J.
name: Savoldo, B.
name: Dotti, G.
name: Beaven, A.W.
name: Grover, N.
name: Morrison, K.
name: Ivanova, A.
Publisher: name: American Society of Hematology
Year: 2020

description: Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma (EATL) is a rare lymphoma arising in the setting of celiac disease. Multiagent anthracycline-based chemotherapy alone is associated with poor long-term outcomes with a median overall survival of only 7 months. In patients who achieve a response to firstline therapy and are eligible for autologous stem cell transplantation (SCT), 5-year median overall survival can be improved to 50% to 60%. Because ~50% of patients with EATL express the CD30 antigen, targeted therapy with brentuximab vedotin has been explored with promising outcomes. We have recently completed a phase 1/2 study showing safety and efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)–modified T cells targeting the CD30 molecule (CD30 CAR T cells) in CD301 Hodgkin lymphoma. Here we describe a patient with multiply relapsed EATL after previous allogeneic SCT (allo-SCT) who achieved a durable remission with CD30 CAR T cells.
Food Grains: Background for 1990 Farm Legislation
Creators: name: Young, C. Edwin
name: Childs, Nathan W.
name: Harwood, Joy L.
name: Lin, William
name: Young, C. Edwin
name: Childs, Nathan W.
name: Harwood, Joy L.
name: Lin, William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: wheat
subject: rice
subject: production
subject: domestic use
subject: prices
subject: world trade
subject: costs and returns
subject: farm programs
subject: program effects

description: Wheat and rice are the primary food grains produced in the United States and throughout the world. This report provides domestic and international background information on the wheat and rice industries. The 1985 Food Security Act established target prices, loan rates, and acreage reduction programs for both crops. The export enhancement program enabled wheat exports and, to a much smaller extent, rice exports to expand. The marketing loan program was the primary stimulus for rice exports. The situation for both crops improved markedly in 1990 over the situation in 1985. Stocks are down and prices are up. The task for farm legislation in the 1990's is to continue the performance of the wheat and rice markets while addressing other important issues such as environmental quality and grain quality improvement.
New Photodisintegration Model of GEANT4 for the $dγ\to np$ Reaction with a Dibaryon Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Shin, Jae Won
name: Hyun, Chang Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new hadronic model for GEANT4 that is specialized for the disintegration of the deuteron by photons, $dγ\to n p$. For the description of two-nucleon interactions, we employ a pionless effective field theory with dibaryon fields (dEFT). We apply the new model of GEANT4 (G4dEFT) to the calculations of the total and the differential cross sections in $dγ\to n p$ and compare the results with empirical data. As an application of the new model, we calculate the neutron yield from the $γ+ {\rm CD}_2$ process. G4dEFT predicts peaks for the neutron yield, but the existing model of GEANT4 does not show such behavior.
description: published in the Journal of Korean Physical Society
(4160) Christoper Bolland
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Platyrriunus aquilus
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Platyrriunus
Platyrriunus aquilus

description: 179. Darien Broad-nosed Bat Platyriunus aquilus French: Sténoderme du Darien / German: Darien-Breitnasenfledermaus / Spanish: Platirrino de Darién Taxonomy. Vampyrops aquilus Handley & Ferris, 1972, “on the head of the Rio Pucro, 4,100 fi. [= 1250 m], Cerro Mall, Darién, Panama.” Platyrrhinus aquilus was confused with P. dorsalis and P. umbratus prior to its morphological distinction. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed its relationships to the P. dorsalis species group. Monotypic. Distribution. Endemic to SE Panama (Darién Province); probably also in nearby NW Choco Department of Colombia. Descriptive notes. Head-body 70-78 mm (tailless), ear 19-20 mm, hindfoot 10-8-12-3 mm, forearm 45-2-46-8 mm; weight 16-20 g. The Darien Broad-nosed Bat is medium-sized. Dorsal fur is bright blackish brown; ventral fur is dense, pale brown and gray; and dorsal and ventral hairs have three bands (individual dorsal hairs: 8-10 mm, bases dark brown, poorly differentiated from tips). Supraocular and subocular facial stripes are the same color (whitish hairs with dusky tips). Dorsal stripe is very sharply defined and brighter than facial stripes. Proximal one-half of forearm and to a lesser extent dorsal parts of legs are densely covered with long hairs. Tail membrane is very short, hairy on both surfaces, with U-shaped margin densely fringed with long dark hairs. I' are short, with straight outer edges, convergent, and distally in contact. P* have large posterocingular cusps; M' metastyle is present, and protocone is moderately developed. Stylid cuspulid is absent on anterior and posterior cristid of P,. Habitat. Only known from surroundings near Cerro Mali and Cerro Pirre in south-eastern Panama; both areas are dominated by cloud forests at elevations of 1250-1433 m. Food and Feeding. Because of its overall similarity to the Shadowy Broad-nosed Bat (P. umbratus) and other medium-sized species of Platyrrhinus, the Darien Broad-nosed Bat is expected to be frugivorous. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. No information. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There is limited knowledge about population status and ecology of the Darien Broad-nosed Bat. Bibliography. Carter & Rouk (1973), Gardner (2008c), Handley & Ferris (1972), Velazco (2005), Velazco & Gardner (2009).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Phyllostomidae, pp. 444-583 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 567, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6458594
(4162) William Price
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(4163) Joseph Medley
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(4164) Thomas Romer
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(4157) Frances [Oliver]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
To NACK or not to NACK? Negative Acknowledgments in Information-Centric Networking
Creators: name: Compagno, Alberto
name: Conti, Mauro
name: Ghali, Cesar
name: Tsudik, Gene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information-Centric Networking (ICN) is an internetworking paradigm that offers an alternative to the current IP\nobreakdash-based Internet architecture. ICN's most distinguishing feature is its emphasis on information (content) instead of communication endpoints. One important open issue in ICN is whether negative acknowledgments (NACKs) at the network layer are useful for notifying downstream nodes about forwarding failures, or requests for incorrect or non-existent information. In benign settings, NACKs are beneficial for ICN architectures, such as CCNx and NDN, since they flush state in routers and notify consumers. In terms of security, NACKs seem useful as they can help mitigating so-called Interest Flooding attacks. However, as we show in this paper, network-layer NACKs also have some unpleasant security implications. We consider several types of NACKs and discuss their security design requirements and implications. We also demonstrate that providing secure NACKs triggers the threat of producer-bound flooding attacks. Although we discuss some potential countermeasures to these attacks, the main conclusion of this paper is that network-layer NACKs are best avoided, at least for security reasons.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Platyrrhinus aurarius
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Mittermeier, Russell A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Platyrrhinus
Platyrrhinus aurarius

description: 180. Eldorado Broad-nosed Bat Platyrrhinus aurarius French: Sténoderme d’El Dorado / German: Eldorado-Breitnasenfledermaus / Spanish: Platirrino de El Dorado Taxonomy. Vampyrops aurarius Handley & Ferris, 1972, “at Km 125, 1,000 m, 85 km SSE El Dorado, Bolivar, Venezuela.” This species is monotypic. Distribution. S Venezuela, WC Guyana, and outlying Mts in C Suriname and N Brazil (Amazonas State). Descriptive notes. Head-body 71-84 mm (tailless), ear 15-23 mm, hindfoot 9-17 mm, forearm 49-56 mm; weight 24-48 g. The Eldorado Broad-nosed Batis one of the largest species of Platyrrhinus. Dorsal pelage is glossy blackish brown; hairs have four bands, with basesslightly paler. Ventral pelage is duller dark brown. Back has distinctive medial white stripe, and face has lateral buffy stripes. Noseleaf, ears, and wing membranes are blackish; legs, feet, and uropatagium are fuscous. Posterior edge of relatively narrow uropatagium has fringe of bufty hairs. I' are long, narrow, and well developed. M' parastyle is absent, M' metastyle is present, and there are no stylid cusps on anterior or posterior faces of main cone of P,. Habitat. Commonly subtropical wet forest habitats, including upland rainforests, at elevations of 400-2100 m elevation. Food and Feeding. The Eldorado Broad-nosed Batis frugivorous. Breeding. Pregnant Eldorado Broad-nosed Bats were found in February-March, May, and October—January; lactating females in March and July; and subadults in July and November. Activity patterns. The Eldorado Broad-nosed Bat roosts in shallow caves and rocky overhangs. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Bibliography. Gardner (2008c), Handley & Ferris (1972), Lim & Engstrom (2000), Shapley et al. (2005), Velazco & Gardner (2009), Williams etal. (1983).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Phyllostomidae, pp. 444-583 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 567, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6458594