cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
NIKA2 observations around LBV stars: emission from stars and circumstellar material
Creators: name: Rizzo, J. Ricardo
name: Ritacco, A.
name: Bordiu, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) stars are evolved massive objects, previous to core-collapse supernova. LBVs are characterized by photometric and spectroscopic variability, produced by strong and dense winds, mass-loss events and very intense UV radiation. LBVs strongly disturb their surroundings by heating and shocking, and produce important amounts of dust. The study of the circumstellar material is therefore crucial to understand how these massive stars evolve, and also to characterize their effects onto the interstellar medium. The versatility of NIKA2 is a key in providing simultaneous observations of both the stellar continuum and the extended, circumstellar contribution. The NIKA2 frequencies (150 and 260 GHz) are in the range where thermal dust and free-free emission compete, and hence NIKA2 has the capacity to provide key information about the spatial distribution of circumstellar ionized gas, warm dust and nearby dark clouds; non-thermal emission is also possible even at these high frequencies. We show the results of the first NIKA2 survey towards five LBVs. We detected emission from four stars, three of them immersed in tenuous circumstellar material. The spectral indices show a complex distribution and allowed us to separate and characterize different components. We also found nearby dark clouds, with spectral indices typical of thermal emission from dust. Spectral indices of the detected stars are negative and hard to be explained only by free-free processes. In one of the sources, G79.29+0.46, we also found a strong correlation of the 1mm and 2mm continuum emission with respect to nested molecular shells at 0.1 pc from the LBV. The spectral index in this region clearly separates four components: the LBV star, a bubble characterized by free-free emission, and a shell interacting with a nearby infrared dark cloud.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to proceedings of the "mm Universe at NIKA2", Grenoble, June 2019. To be published by Web of Conferences
Additional file 1 of Intense versus standard regimens of intermittent occlusion therapy for unilateral moderate amblyopia in children: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wang, Jingyun
name: Malik, Ayesha
name: Jin, Jing
name: Pang, Yi
name: Yin, Kelly
name: Allen, Megan
name: Grigorian, Adriana
name: Scombordi, Brandy
name: Bailey, Joann
name: Aljohani, Saeed
name: Funari, Katharine
name: Shoge, Ruth
name: Meiyeppen, Siva
name: Myung, Jenny
name: Soni, Ajay
name: Neely, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Standard protocol items: recommendation for interventional trials (SPIRIT) 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
A Path Integral Way to Option Pricing
Creators: name: Montagna, G.
name: Nicrosini, O.
name: Moreni, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: An efficient computational algorithm to price financial derivatives is presented. It is based on a path integral formulation of the pricing problem. It is shown how the path integral approach can be worked out in order to obtain fast and accurate predictions for the value of a large class of options, including those with path-dependent and early exercise features. As examples, the application of the method to European and American options in the Black-Scholes model is illustrated. A particularly simple and fast semi-analytical approximation for the price of American options is derived. The results of the algorithm are compared with those obtained with the standard procedures known in the literature and found to be in good agreement.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables
¿Es discriminatorio el reparto de cuotas de pesca en la UE? Un caso de estudio
Creators: name: Regueiro, Juan C. Surís
name: Abraldes, Antonio Molina
name: Regueiro, Juan C. Surís
name: Abraldes, Antonio Molina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Política pesquera
subject: segmentos de flota europeos
subject: Fisheries policy
subject: european fleet segments

description: El objetivo de este trabajo es aportar información que nos permita argumentar mejor sobre las cualidades económicas del mecanismo automático de asignación utilizado en el seno de la Unión Europea para repartir los TACs de las diferentes especies y en las distintas zonas en cuotas de pesca nacionales. A través de un sencillo ejemplo, utilizando datos de siete segmentos de flota comunitarios, observamos que tal reparto no parece ser un instrumento económicamente neutral, pues puede favorecer la permanencia en la actividad de flota menos eficientes y con mayores necesidades de financiación comunitaria, o de flotas con menor capacidad generadora de renta y empleo........The aim of this paper is to provide information that allows us to better argue about the economic attributes of the automatic allocation mechanism used by the European Union to distribute the TACs of the different species and zones to national fishing quotas. By means of a simple example, using data of seven EU fleet segments, we observe that such allocation mechanism seems not to be a neutral tool from a economic point of view, since it may favour the maintenance in actitivy of either less efficient fleets and with greater community financing needs, or fleets with less capacity to create rent and employment.
The asymmetric lossy near-perfect lens
Creators: name: Ramakrishna, S. Anantha
name: Pendry, J. B.
name: Schurig, D.
name: Smith, D. R.
name: Schultz, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the ideas of the recently proposed perfect lens [J.B. Pendry, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85}, 3966 (2000)] to an alternative structure. We show that a slab of a medium with negative refractive index bounded by media of different positive refractive index also amplifies evanescent waves and can act as a near-perfect lens. We examine the role of the surface states in the amplification of the evanescent waves. The image resolution obtained by this asymmetric lens is more robust against the effects of absorption in the lens. In particular, we study the case of a slab of silver, which has negative dielectric constant, with air on one side and other media such as glass or GaAs on the other side as an `asymmetric' lossy near-perfect lens for P-polarized waves. It is found that retardation has an adverse effect on the imaging due to the positive magnetic permeability of silver, but we conclude that subwavelength image resolution is possible inspite of it.
description: RevTeX, To appear in J. Mod. Optics
Tunneling gap of laterally separated quantum Hall states
Creators: name: Kollar, Marcus
name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a method of matched asymptotics to determine the energy gap of two counter-propagating, strongly interacting, quantum Hall edge states. The microscopic edge state dispersion and Coulomb interactions are used to precisely constrain the short-distance behavior of an integrable field theory, which then determines the low energy spectrum. We discuss the relationship of our results to the tunneling measurements of Kang et al., Nature 403, 59 (2000).
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
การพัฒนาบทเรียนคอมพิวเตอร์มัลติมีเดีย เรื่อง การสื่อสารข้อมูลและเครือข่ายคอมพิวเตอร์กลุ่มสาระการเรียนรู้วิทยาศาสตร์ สำหรับนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 2
Creators: name: ยะฝาด  นิแหรม
name: ขรรค์ชัย  แซ่แต้
name: ชัชวาล  ชุมรักษา
Publisher: name: คณะครุศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพิบูลสงคราม
Year: 2020
Subjects: Multimedia
Multimedia Computer Lessons

description: วารสารครุพิบูล, 7, 2, 259-269
Finite Type Points On Subsets Of $\mathbb C^n$
Creators: name: Yazici, Ozcan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In [4], D'Angelo introduced the notion of points of finite type for a real hypersurface $M$ in $\mathbb C^n$ and showed that the set of points of finite type in $M$ is open. Later, Lamel-Mir [8] considered a natural extension of D'Angelo's definition for an arbitrary set $M$ in $\mathbb C^n$. Building on D'Angelo's work, we prove the openness of the set of points of finite type for any subset $M$ in $ \mathbb C^n.$
Stomozoa australiensis Kott 1990
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Stomozoidae
Stomozoa
Stomozoa australiensis

description: Stomozoa australiensis Kott, 1990
(Figure 8C)
 Stomozoa australiensis Kott 1990a, p 157.
 Distribution
Previously recorded (see Kott 1990a): South Australia (Great Australian Bight). New records: South Australia (Kangaroo I., 4–8 m, SAM E3228 E3278 E3285).
 Description
Firm, cartilaginous, translucent irregularly branching stalks. Rounded heads on the terminal branches have thoraces of the semi-embedded zooids with their separately opening lobed apertures (surrounded by the characteristic dentate lobes) covered by transparent flexible test and projecting free like bubbles from the firmer test of the stalks. Zooids have a red thoracic wall when first preserved but subsequently are brownish yellow in preservative. The long oesophageal neck is very contracted in these specimens. A single large spherical larva is being incubated in the atrial cavity of specimens collected in March (SAM E3228).
 Remarks
Specimens are as previously described.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on pages 183-184, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
Efectos de la ampliación de la Unión Europea sobre la agricultura de los países de Europa Central y Oriental: una revisión de la evidencia científica
Creators: name: SALIDO, JAVIER FERNÁNDEZ
name: SALIDO, JAVIER FERNÁNDEZ
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: PAC
subject: PECO
subject: UE
subject: respuestas de oferta
subject: barreras estructurales
subject: CAP
subject: CEECs
subject: EU enlargement
subject: supply response
subject: structural constraints

description: El presente trabajo estudia las consecuencias que la adopción de la Política Agrícola Común puede tener sobre los niveles de producción agraria de los Países de Europa central y oriental. En primer lugar, se lleva a cabo una revisión de diversas simulaciones cuantitativas de la evolución de los mercados agrarios de los PECO bajo el supuesto de su integración en la PAC. A continuación, se analizan los efectos de las barreras estructurales prevalecientes en la agricultura de estos países sobre su capacidad para responder a los incentivos desde el lado de la oferta que podrían surgir en el contexto de su adhesión a la UE. Se plantean igualmente algunos retos de investigación que aún deben resolverse para determinar con más exactitud el potencial de oferta de los PECO. El trabajo concluye con la exposición de algunas conclusiones y recomendaciones en el campo de la política estructural.......This paper focuses on the consequences that an extension of the Common Agricultural Policy could have on agricultural production in the Central and Eastern European Countries. It reviews the evidence presented by recent attempts to quantify the potential impacts of accession on production levels in the CEECs. It also takes into account results from previous studies in order to analyse the importance that structural constraints might have on the capacity of the CEECs’ agricultural sectors to respond to supply incentives under accession to the EU, and to examine some research questions that are still unanswered in relation to the supply potential of the CEECs. Some conclusions and policy recommendations are drawn at the end.
MOESM1 of 547 transcriptomes from 44 brain areas reveal features of the aging brain in non-human primates
Creators: name: Li, Ming-Li
name: Shi-Hao Wu
name: Zhang, Jin-Jin
name: Tian, Hang-Yu
name: Shao, Yong
name: Zheng-Bo Wang
name: Irwin, David
name: Li, Jia-Li
name: Hu, Xin-Tian
name: Wu, Dong-Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures S1â€“S18.
Scale-dependent dipolar modulation and the quadrupole-octopole alignment in the CMB temperature
Creators: name: Marcos-Caballero, A.
name: Martínez-González, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The connection between the dipolar modulation asymmetry and the quadrupole-octopole alignment in the CMB is studied in this work. First, a generalization of the dipolar modulation model is proposed by considering that the amplitude may depend on the scale. As derived from a Bayesian inference analysis, this model fits the CMB data better than the scale-independent one. As an extension of the standard model, the scale-dependent dipolar modulation shows comparable evidence to the standard isotropic model in the large scales ($\ell_\mathrm{max} \leq 64$). The posterior distribution of the parameters of the scale-dependent model suggests that the amplitude of the dipolar modulation is large at the lowest multipoles. This large asymmetry induces a detectable correlation between the quadrupole and the octopole. The significance of the quadrupole-octopole alignment is analyzed under the assumption that the Universe has a scale-dependent dipolar modulation. The three alignment estimators considered in this paper show an increment of $80\%$ in the p-value, showing a clear correlation between these two CMB anomalies. Within this new scenario, only one of the alignment estimators is still below the $1\%$ probability level.
การพัฒนาชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ เรื่อง ความหลากหลายทางวัฒนธรรมของชนเผ่าบนเขาค้อ สำหรับนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 6
Creators: name: ปรมะ แก้วพวง
Publisher: name: คณะครุศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพิบูลสงคราม
Year: 2020
Subjects: Learning Package
Multiculturality
Hilltribe
Primary School Students

description: วารสารครุพิบูล, 7, 2, 270-283
Dirac Operator on the Standard Podles Quantum Sphere
Creators: name: Dabrowski, Ludwik
name: Sitarz, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58B34, 17B37

description: Using principles of quantum symmetries we derive the algebraic part of the real spectral triple data for the standard Podleś quantum sphere: equivariant representation, chiral grading $γ$, reality structure $J$ and the Dirac operator $D$, which has bounded commutators with the elements of the algebra and satisfies the first order condition.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, to appear in Banach Center Publication
การศึกษาปัญหาการบริหารศูนย์พัฒนาเด็กเล็กสังกัดองค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น จังหวัดสุโขทัย
Creators: name: ธิราภรณ์  มากมี
name: นงลักษณ์  ใจฉลาด
Publisher: name: คณะครุศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพิบูลสงคราม
Year: 2020
Subjects: Problems
Child Development Center Administration
Local Administration

description: วารสารครุพิบูล, 7, 2, 284-294
Radial Anharmonic Oscillator: Perturbation Theory, New Semiclassical Expansion, Approximating Eigenfunctions. I. Generalities, Cubic Anharmonicity Case
Creators: name: del Valle, J C
name: Turbiner, A V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the general $D$-dimensional radial anharmonic oscillator with potential $V(r)= \frac{1}{g^2}\,\hat{V}(gr)$ the Perturbation Theory (PT) in powers of coupling constant $g$ (weak coupling regime) and in inverse, fractional powers of $g$ (strong coupling regime) is developed constructively in $r$-space and in $(gr)$ space, respectively. The Riccati-Bloch (RB) equation and Generalized Bloch (GB) equation are introduced as ones which govern dynamics in coordinate $r$-space and in $(gr)$-space, respectively, exploring the logarithmic derivative of wavefunction $y$. It is shown that PT in powers of $g$ developed in RB equation leads to Taylor expansion of $y$ at small $r$ while being developed in GB equation leads to a new form of semiclassical expansion at large $(g r)$: it coincides with loop expansion in path integral formalism. In complementary way PT for large $g$ developed in RB equation leads to an expansion of $y$ at large $r$ and developed in GB equation leads to an expansion at small $(g r)$. Interpolating all four expansions for $y$ leads to a compact function (called the {\it Approximant}), which should uniformly approximate the exact eigenfunction at $r \in [0, \infty)$ for any coupling constant $g \geq 0$ and dimension $D > 0$. Free parameters of the Approximant are fixed by taking it as a trial function in variational calculus. As a concrete application the low-lying states of the cubic anharmonic oscillator $V=r^2+gr^3$ are considered. It is shown that the relative deviation of the Approximant from the exact ground state eigenfunction is $\lesssim 10^{-4}$ for $r \in [0, \infty)$ for coupling constant $g \geq 0$ and dimension $D=1,2,\ldots$. In turn, the variational energies of the low-lying states are obtained with unprecedented accuracy 7-8 s.d. for $g \geq 0$ and $D=1,2,\ldots$.
description: 49 pages, 7 figures, 8 tables, 44 references: one figure (3 subfigures) added, typos corrected, formulas rectified, to be published at Intern Journal Mod Phys A
Does Internet Use Affect Public Perceptions of Technologies in Livestock Production?
Creators: name: Matin, Anahita Hosseini
name: Goddard, Ellen
name: Matin, Anahita Hosseini
name: Goddard, Ellen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Production Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Novel technology applications such as cloning and genetic modification in livestock production have not been widely supported by the public. In this study the relationships between attitudes towards animals, internet use and potential uses of genomics (and vaccination) in beef and pork are examined. The public’s attitudes towards animals, based on an AAS score developed by Herzog et al. (1991) could affect how the public sees the use of genomic technologies in livestock production. Media coverage of technology, including use of the internet, may also play a role in attitudes towards new technologies. Public attitudes might impact acceptance of genomic technologies and influence their adoption by producers, hence influencing societal welfare. Understanding some of the factors influencing attitudes can assist in the development and adoption of technologies. Tobit and multinomial regressions for members of the Canadian public suggest that internet use (for the purposes of searching out information on science and technology) is a positive indicator of higher animal attitudes scores (being more protective of animals) which suggests that internet use has both a negative (indirectly through animal attitudes) and a positive (direct) relationship with the use of genomic technologies in livestock production (through the sign of the variable in the attitude towards genomics equations). Respondents’ individual characteristics such as gender, knowledge of genomics applications prior to survey, income level, etc., are also related to their risk/benefit assessment of this livestock production technology.
Reduction Of Spin Injection Efficiency by Interface Spin Scattering
Creators: name: Stroud, R. M.
name: Hanbicki, A. T.
name: Park, Y. D.
name: Petukhov, A. G.
name: Jonker, B. T.
name: Itskos, G.
name: Kioseoglou, G.
name: Furis, M.
name: Petrou, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first experimental demonstration that interface microstructure limits diffusive electrical spin injection efficiency across heteroepitaxial interfaces. A theoretical treatment shows that the suppression of spin injection due to interface defects follows directly from the contribution of the defect potential to the spin-orbit interaction, resulting in enhanced spin-flip scattering. An inverse correlation between spin-polarized electron injection efficiency and interface defect density is demonstrated for ZnMnSe/AlGaAs-GaAs spin-LEDs with spin injection efficiencies of 0 to 85%.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures; submitted to PRL
Parameters for Very Light Jets of cD Galaxies
Creators: name: Krause, Martin
name: Camenzind, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent Chandra X-ray observations of jets in central cluster galaxies show interesting features around the symmetry plane. We have carried out simulations involving bipolar jets, removing the artificial boundary condition at the symmetry plane. We use a very low jet density (IGM/jet roughly 10000) and take into account a decreasing density profile. We find that the jet bow shock undergoes two phases: First a nearly spherical one and second the well-known cigar-shaped one. We propose Cygnus A to be in a transition phase, clear signs from both phases. Due to inward growing of Kelvin Helmholtz instabilities (KHI) between cocoon and shocked IGM, mass entrainment is observed predominantly in the symmetry plane. We propose this mechanism to produce some of the so far enigmatic X-ray features in the symmetry plane in Cygnus A.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, New Astron. Rev., proceedings of the conference in Bologna: "The Physics of Relativistic Jets in the CHANDRA and XMM Era", Sep.,2002
Critical Percolation in High Dimensions
Creators: name: Grassberger, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Monte Carlo estimates for site and bond percolation thresholds in simple hypercubic lattices with 4 to 13 dimensions. For d<6 they are preliminary, for d >= 6 they are between 20 to 10^4 times more precise than the best previous estimates. This was achieved by three ingredients: (i) simple and fast hashing which allowed us to simulate clusters of millions of sites on computers with less than 500 MB memory; (ii) a histogram method which allowed us to obtain information for several p values from a single simulation; and (iii) a new variance reduction technique which is especially efficient at high dimensions where it reduces error bars by a factor up to approximately 30 and more. Based on these data we propose a new scaling law for finite cluster size corrections.
description: 5 pages including figures, RevTeX
การสังเคราะห์งานวิจัยด้านการสอนภาษาไทยระดับบัณฑิตศึกษา
Creators: name: ทรงภพ ขุนมธุรส
name: สุนารี  ฝึปากเพราะ
name: พระมหาโยธิน  ไกรษร
name: พระปบัดสถาพร  ปุ่มเป้า
Publisher: name: คณะครุศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพิบูลสงคราม
Year: 2020
Subjects: Analysis
Teaching Thai Language
Research Works at the Graduate Level

description: วารสารครุพิบูล, 7, 2, 295-308
MOESM2 of Safety and efficacy of a new micronized formulation of the ALIAmide palmitoylglucosamine in preclinical models of inflammation and osteoarthritis pain
Creators: name: Cordaro, Marika
name: Siracusa, Rosalba
name: Impellizzeri, Daniela
name: Amico, Ramona Dâ€™
name: Peritore, Alessio
name: Crupi, Rosalia
name: Gugliandolo, Enrico
name: Fusco, Roberta
name: Paola, Rosanna Di
name: Schievano, Carlo
name: Cuzzocrea, Salvatore
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Histological evaluation after oral toxicity study. H/E representative pictures of bowel, liver, kidney, bladder, uterus and spinal cord of vehicle (A-F) or m-PGA group (G-L). No important histological alterations compared to vehicle-treated group were observed.
Effects of Alternative Marketing Arrangements on Spot Market Price Distribution in the U.S. Hog Market
Creators: name: Kim, Jong-Jin
name: Zheng, Xiaoyong
name: Kim, Jong-Jin
name: Zheng, Xiaoyong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Alternative Marketing Arrangements
subject: Hog

description: We propose a stylized model that elucidates the two channels through which alternative marketing arrangements (AMAs) can affect the spot market price in livestock markets. The direct effect of AMAs on spot market price works through their effect on demand and supply conditions in the spot market. This effect has been widely studied in the literature. The indirect effect works through their effect on spot market price volatility. This effect has been ignored in the literature. We then estimate a dynamic (time series) model with data from the U.S. hog market to test our model implications and quantify the two effects. We find increases in the use of AMAs increase spot market price volatility and decrease spot market price level. The short-run effects are small but the long-run effects are nontrivial.
Association of a CARD9 Gene Haplotype with Behcet’s Disease in a Chinese Han Population
Creators: name: Li, Fuzhen
name: Shi, Liying
name: Du, Liping
name: Li, Na
name: Cao, Qingfeng
name: Ma, Xin
name: Pang, Tingting
name: Liu, Yizong
name: Kijlstra, Aize
name: Wan, Guangming
name: Yang, Peizeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Purpose: To investigate the association of CARD9 gene polymorphisms with Behcet’s disease (BD) and acute anterior uveitis (AAU) in a Chinese Han population. Methods: We performed a case-control association study in 480 patients with BD, 1151 patients with AAU and 1440 healthy controls. Six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of CARD9 were genotyped, including rs4077515, rs11145769, rs59902911, rs9411205, rs4073153 and rs1135314. Results: None of the individual SNPs in the CARD9 gene showed an association with either BD or AAU. Haplotype analysis revealed a significant decrease of the frequency of a CARD9 gene haplotype CGCCA (rs4077515, rs11145769, rs59902911, rs9411205, rs4073153) in BD when compared to healthy controls (Pc = 0.012, OR = 0.585, 95%CI = 0.409 ~ 0.837). Haplotype analysis did not show an association between CARD9 and AAU. Conclusions: This study shows that a five-SNP haplotype of the CARD9 gene (CGCCA) may be a protective factor for BD with ocular involvement, but not for AAU.
Impact of crowders on the morphology of bacterial chromosomes
Creators: name: Kumar, Amit
name: Swain, Pinaki
name: Mulder, Bela M.
name: Chaudhuri, Debasish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Inspired by recent experiments on the effects of cytosolic crowders on the organization of bacterial chromosomes, we consider a "feather-boa" type model chromosome in the presence of non-additive crowders, encapsulated within a cylindrical cell. We observe spontaneous emergence of complementary helicity of the confined polymer and crowders. This feature is reproduced within a simplified effective model of the chromosome. This latter model further establishes the occurrence of longitudinal and transverse spatial segregation transitions between the chromosome and crowders upon increasing crowder size.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures; minor modifications; version accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters
Consumer Response to Media Information: The Case of Grapefruit-Drug Interaction
Creators: name: Kim, Hyeyoung
name: House, Lisa A.
name: Salois, Matthew
name: Kim, Hyeyoung
name: House, Lisa A.
name: Salois, Matthew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: food-drug interaction
subject: sample selection

description: There is an extensive literature examining the role of media information and coverage on influencing consumer perception and behavior, particularly with respect to food choices. Consumer response to media information on food-drug interactions has yet to be examined. The goal of this research is to measure the effect of media exposure on grapefruit/grapefruit juice consumption, with particular attention on news relating to grapefruit-drug interaction. A survey is employed to understand respondent attitudes about health news on TV and the internet and to measure the effect of media coverage on consumption changes of grapefruit and grapefruit juice. A sample selection model modified to account for ordered responses is used to account consumers exposed versus not exposed to such information. Results show that consumer attitudes toward health news were significantly related to exposure to media information on grapefruit. Also, exposure to grapefruit drug-interaction does have a tendency to result in reduced consumption, in particular aged consumers, however, only a small proportion of consumers are both exposed to such media and are active consumers of grapefruit/grapefruit juice.
Adversarial regression training for visualizing the progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with chest x-rays
Creators: name: Lanfredi, Ricardo Bigolin
name: Schroeder, Joyce D.
name: Vachet, Clement
name: Tasdizen, Tolga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Knowledge of what spatial elements of medical images deep learning methods use as evidence is important for model interpretability, trustiness, and validation. There is a lack of such techniques for models in regression tasks. We propose a method, called visualization for regression with a generative adversarial network (VR-GAN), for formulating adversarial training specifically for datasets containing regression target values characterizing disease severity. We use a conditional generative adversarial network where the generator attempts to learn to shift the output of a regressor through creating disease effect maps that are added to the original images. Meanwhile, the regressor is trained to predict the original regression value for the modified images. A model trained with this technique learns to provide visualization for how the image would appear at different stages of the disease. We analyze our method in a dataset of chest x-rays associated with pulmonary function tests, used for diagnosing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). For validation, we compute the difference of two registered x-rays of the same patient at different time points and correlate it to the generated disease effect map. The proposed method outperforms a technique based on classification and provides realistic-looking images, making modifications to images following what radiologists usually observe for this disease. Implementation code is available at https://github.com/ricbl/vrgan.
description: Accepted for MICCAI 2019
Price Volatility Transmission: Linking the U.S. Crude Oil, Corn and Plastics Markets
Creators: name: Jiang, Jingze
name: Marsh, Thomas L.
name: Tozer, Peter R.
name: Jiang, Jingze
name: Marsh, Thomas L.
name: Tozer, Peter R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: corn future
subject: crude oil future
subject: plastics price
subject: volatility spillover
subject: long-run comovement

description: Policy changes and the evolution of green technology have induced new links among markets. In this research, we study a representative market system, the U.S. crude oil, corn and plastics markets affected by policies promoting corn-based energy and corn-based bioplastics production. The vector error correction model (VECM) proxies the mean equation for the ARCH process is established to study price transmission among markets in United States, especially price volatility spillover effects. We find that plastics prices and corn futures prices are moving together in the long run, but that the crude oil futures prices is weakly exogenous to this system. We also show the existence of volatility spillover from crude oil futures price to corn futures price, but not from crude oil futures price to plastics price. Moreover, after EISA 2007 taken effect, the risk spillover effects from crude oil market to corn market is greater, and the significant bidirectional volatility transmission between corn future and plastics market is established as well, which brings new challenges to stake holders on both markets and requires them to re-evaluate the risk management strategy.
Distaplia australiensis Brewin 1953
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Holozoidae
Distaplia
Distaplia australiensis

description: Distaplia australiensis Brewin, 1953
(Figure 8E, F)
 Distaplia australiensis Brewin 1953, p 61. Kott 2003, p 1619 and synonymy (part, not specimens from Queensland = Distaplia turboensis Kott 2004, p 45).
 Distribution
 Previously recorded (see Kott 2003 and D. turboensis Kott, 2004): South Australia (Spencer Gulf, Gulf St Vincent, Bass Strait, D’Entrecasteaux Channel, Huon Channel. New records: South Australia (Kangaroo I., 4–7 m, SAM E3294–5).
 Description
Long cylindrical stalks each with a soft, rounded head surrounded by parallel double rows of zooids extending from the top of the stalk to a terminal common cloacal aperture. Zooids have the usual large atrial aperture opening directly into the vertical common cloacal canal between each row of zooids of the pair. The stomach wall has about 16 parallel longitudinal pleats. Gonads were not detected in the newly recorded colonies, although usually they are in a sac separated from the abdomen by a narrow constriction.
 Remarks
 Although the arrangement of the zooids in long vertical rows and the presence of the gonads in a posterior abdomen is similar to the tropical Distaplia turboensis, the present species is distinguished by its long cylindrical stalks and fewer stomach folds.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 186, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
Anomaly cancellation in effective supergravity from the heterotic string with an anomalous U(1)
Creators: name: Gaillard, Mary K.
name: Leedom, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a choice of Pauli-Villars regulators allows the cancellation of all conformal and chiral anomalies in an effective field theory from Z_3 compactification of the heterotic string with two Wilson lines and an anomalous U(1).
description: 37 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1711.01023
MOESM1 of Safety and efficacy of a new micronized formulation of the ALIAmide palmitoylglucosamine in preclinical models of inflammation and osteoarthritis pain
Creators: name: Cordaro, Marika
name: Siracusa, Rosalba
name: Impellizzeri, Daniela
name: Amico, Ramona Dâ€™
name: Peritore, Alessio
name: Crupi, Rosalia
name: Gugliandolo, Enrico
name: Fusco, Roberta
name: Paola, Rosanna Di
name: Schievano, Carlo
name: Cuzzocrea, Salvatore
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Histological evaluation after oral toxicity study. H/E representative pictures of brain, heart, lung stomach and colon of vehicle (A-E) or m-PGA group (F-J). No important histological alterations compared to vehicle-treated group were observed.
Absence of Metal-Insulator-Transition and Coherent Interlayer Transport in oriented graphite in parallel magnetic fields
Creators: name: Kempa, H.
name: Semmelhack, H. C.
name: Esquinazi, P.
name: Kopelevich, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the magnetoresistivity of graphite with a high degree of control of the angle between the sample and magnetic field indicate that the metal-insulator transition (MIT), shown to be induced by a magnetic field applied perpendicular to the layers, does not appear in parallel field orientation. Furthermore, we show that interlayer transport is coherent in less ordered samples and high magnetic fields, whereas appears to be incoherent in less disordered samples. Our results demonstrate the two-dimensionality of the electron system in ideal graphite samples.
description: 4 figures, details added
Solving fermion problems without solving the sign problem: symmetry-breaking wave functions from similarity-transformed propagators for solving 2D quantum dots
Creators: name: Chin, Siu A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that the use of the primitive second-order propagator in Path Integral Monte Carlo calculations of many-fermion systems leads to the sign problem. In this work, we show that by using the similarity-transformed Fokker-Planck propagator, it is possible to solve for the ground state of a large quantum dot, with up to 100 polarized electrons, without solving the sign problem. These similarity-transformed propagators naturally produce rotational symmetry-breaking ground state wave functions previously used in the study of quantum dots and quantum Hall effects. However, instead of localizing the electrons at positions which {\it minimize} the potential energy, this derivation shows that they should be located at positions which {\it maximize} the bosonic ground state wave function. Further improvements in the energy can be obtained by using these as initial wave functions in a Ground State Path-Integral Monte Carlo calculation with second and fourth-order propagators.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, submitted to PRE
BOSHLANG'ICH SINFLARDA ONA TILI DARSLARIDA XALQARO TAJRIBA VA INNOVATSION YONDASHUVLARDAN FOYDALANISH
Creators: name: Muxiddinova, Yulduz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinflarda ona tili darslarini o‘qitishda xalqaro tajriba va innovatsion yondashuvlardan foydalanish masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Dunyodagi ilg‘or ta’lim tizimlarida qo‘llanilayotgan usullar, interfaol metodlar, texnologik vositalar va integrativ yondashuvlar o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalar, jumladan, STEAM, CLIL, kommunikativ va lingvodidaktik metodlarning ona tili darslarida samaradorligi yoritiladi. Maqolada ta’lim sifati va o‘quvchilarning savodxonligini oshirishga qaratilgan zamonaviy yondashuvlarning ahamiyati asoslab beriladi.
International Comparison, Regional Characteristics and Regulatory Management of Structural Rise in the Prices of Chinese Industrial and Agricultural Products
Creators: name: Zhang, Ming
name: Tan, Hong
name: An, Ran
name: Zhou, Zhibo
name: Zhang, Ming
name: Tan, Hong
name: An, Ran
name: Zhou, Zhibo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: The prices of industrial and agricultural products
subject: Structural rise
subject: Regional characteristics
subject: International comparison
subject: Regulatory management

description: China's price fluctuations increasingly exhibit significant structural characteristics, and since 2003, there have been several rounds of significant structural price rise. The degree of structural rise in the prices of industrial and agricultural products in China is not only higher than in the general developed countries and developing countries, but also more prominent than in other transition economies. And the structural rise in the prices of Chinese industrial and agricultural products exhibits significant economic zone differences: the structural fluctuations are the greatest in the central and western regions, significantly higher than in the eastern regions as well as the national average. From the perspective of causes of structural rise in the prices of Chinese industrial and agricultural products, the government must aim to coordinate the industrial and agricultural investments and bridge the gap in the industrial and agricultural technologies and supply capacity.
Minutes of annual general assembly meetings 1 (D8.14)
Creators: name: IMI ConcePTION Project Management Office
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This deliverable summarizes the virtual General Assembly meetings held on October 21 and 22, 2020. The Project Management Office (PMO) organized them as a means to provide everyone with a flash-forward of year 2 of the ConcePTION project.
MOESM5 of Testing an active intervention to deter researchersâ€™ use of questionable research practices
Creators: name: S. Bruton
name: M. Brown
name: D. Sacco
name: R. Didlake
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Narrative Coding Examples.
Distaplia florida Kott 1990
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Holozoidae
Distaplia
Distaplia florida

description: Distaplia florida Kott, 1990
(Figure 8G)
 Distaplia florida Kott 1990a, p 118.
 Distribution
Previously recorded (see Kott 1990a): South Australia (Great Australian Bight); Victoria (King I.); New South Wales (Byron Bay). New records: Victoria (Flinders Pier, QM G308566); Tasmania (Tasman Peninsula, 15–18 m, SAM E3293; Port Davey, 6–8 m, SAM E3233).
 Description
Colonies are soft, hemispherical or cushion-shaped (up to 3 cm diameter) to flat encrusting sheets with circular to elongate systems of zooids around large circular common cloacal apertures, about 5 mm apart. They are beige in preservative, and minute crystalline particles in the test give it a cloudy appearance. In the preserved specimens, radial furrows around the common cloacal apertures may be the result of preservation and/or contraction. A shallow concavity in the surface over each circular common cloacal cavity has its margin overhung by the surrounding surface test. Branchial apertures open beneath this overhang. The atrial apertures are large sessile openings around the common cloacal cavity with their anterior lips extending out into the margin of the common cloacal aperture. Black faecal pellets in the base of the circular common cloacal cavities are conspicuous from the surface. About 10 zooids surround each common cloacal cavity.
Zooids have a long oesophageal neck, a smooth stomach wall and gonads in the gut loop. Four rows of about 25 stigmata are each crossed by a parastigmatic vessel. A vegetative stolon projects into the base of the colony.
 Remarks
 Species of Distaplia are difficult to distinguish from one another, often having circular systems and soft cloudy test like the present one. The presence or absence of a posterior abdomen is a useful character but, when zooids are immature as in the present case, the smooth stomach wall helps to distinguish this species from others in which it is folded. The concavities over each common cloacal cavity in the preserved specimens appear to be characteristic of this species, although both species have circular systems, smooth stomachs and gonads in the gut loop. The present species is distinguished from Distaplia viridis Kott, 1957 by the more numerous branchial stigmata, and by its colour.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on pages 186-187, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
Broadband Optical Detection using the Spin Seebeck Effect
Creators: name: Kattel, Subash
name: Murphy, Joseph R.
name: Ellsworth, David
name: Ding, Jinjun
name: Liu, Tao
name: Li, Peng
name: Wu, Mingzhong
name: Rice, William D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation, control, and detection of spin currents in solid-state devices are critical for Joule-heating minimization, spin-based computation, and electrical energy generation from thermal gradients. Although incorporation of spin functionality into technologically important architectures is still in its infancy, advantages over all-electric devices are increasingly becoming clear. Here, we utilize the spin Seebeck effect (SSE) in Pt/Y3Fe5O12 devices to detect light from 390 to 2200 nm. We find the device responsivity is remarkably flat across this technologically important wavelength range, closely following the Pt absorption coefficient. As expected from a SSE-generation mechanism, we observe that the photovoltage and Pt heating dynamics are in strong agreement. To precisely determine the optically created thermal gradient produced from a point-like heat source, we introduce a field-modulation method for measuring the SSE. Our results show broadband optical detection can be performed with devices based solely on spin current generation and detection.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures