title: Â«Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÂ» Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: "Energiewende" of the Federal Republic of Germany: an economic and socio-political aspect
Creators: name: ÐÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ñ
Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð°
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
energy transition
renewable energy sources
energy policy
regulatory and legal framework
international cooperation
Federal Republic of Germany

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾- Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Â«ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Â» Ð² Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐµ ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸; 2.Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°; 3.Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ðº ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼; 4. Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ, Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐµ ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹ Ðº Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸- Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾, Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð² Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐµ ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ðº ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ» Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÑÐ°.
description: The given work is devoted to the study of the economic and socio-political aspects of the "Energiewende". Tasks that were solved during the research: 1. To study the history of the development of the German energy sector; 2. Identify the factors influencing the process of change and restructuring of the energy sector; 3. Analyze technologies, projects and strategies that contribute to energy development and the transition to sustainable energy systems; 4. To investigate the public perception and assessment of energy changes. This paper examines the main laws that play a key role in Germanys energy turnaround. Many of them are aimed at attracting as many people as possible to climate-neutral and renewable energy sources. In addition, the study analyzed Germanys environmental activities within international organizations as well as the environmental programmes of the parties. Among other things, we identified technologies that contribute to the development of the energy sector. It was concluded that the energy turnaround in the Federal Republic of Germany is a good example of a transition to sustainable ways of development. Such innovations invariably change the international state of affairs and existing standards, which is necessary for advancement and progress.