cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Variational calculation of antiprotonic helium atoms
Creators: name: Kartavtsev, O. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A few per cent fraction of antiprotons stopped in helium survives for an enormous time (up to tens of microseconds) in comparison with the usual lifetime ($10^{-12}s$) of these particles in matter. The explanation is that antiprotons are captured in the metastable antiprotonic helium atoms $^{3,4}\! H\! e\bar pe$ carrying an extremely large total angular momentum $L\sim 30-40$. Initial populations, level lifetimes and very precise values of the transition energies were obtained in experiments on the resonant laser--induced annihilation. Analogous long-lived systems were observed in experiments with negative kaons and pions. The purpose of this report is to present the results of calculation of eigenenergies, radiative transition rates, energy-level splitting due to relativistic interactions and Auger decay rates of antiprotonic helium atoms within the variational approach.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX
Local Pulsars; A note on the Birth-Velocity Distribution
Creators: name: Blaauw, A.
name: Ramachandran, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a simple model for the representation of the observed distributions of the motions, and the characteristic ages of the local population of pulsars. The principal difference from earlier models is the introduction of a unique value, S, for the kick velocity with which pulsars are born. We consider separately the proper motion components in galactic longitude and latitude, and find that the distributions of the velocity components parallel and perpendicular to the galactic plane are represented satisfactorily by S=200 km/sec, and leave no room for a significant fraction of much higher velocities. The successful proposition of a unique value for the kick velocity may provide an interesting tool in attempts to understand the physical process leading to the expulsion of the neutron star.
description: To be published in JAA, 14 pages, 7 figures
Gene Xpert Testing of Stool Sample for the Diagnosis of TB in Children
Creators: name: Seble Welday
name: Revathi  Gunturu
name: Kimang’a Andrew  Nyerere
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Globally Tuberculosis (TB) is a major infectious disease. In 2011, there were estimated 8.7 million new cases with 6% childhood TB, majority occurring in high TB burden countries like Kenya. Accurate pediatric pulmonary TB diagnosis is a challenge. Symptoms are nonspecific young children are unable to expectorate sputum samples and the procedures for obtaining respiratory samples are invasive. This study was done to assess stool samples as an alternative to respiratory samples for the diagnosis of pediatric PTB using Gene Xpert MTB/RIF assay test and to determine its sensitivity for detection the DNA of M. tuberculosis in stool. Stool for Xpert was processed directly and with prior extraction of DNA using QIAGEN stool DNA extraction kit. Stool Gene Xpert with 100% sensitivity and 89.36% specificity had significant association (Pvalue=0.000). Thus this study reports stool which can easily be obtained are an appropriate sample for the diagnosis of pediatric PTB using Xpert.
Reminiscences of Lee Pressman, 1958
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Government executives--United States
Lawyers
Strikes and lockouts--United States
New Deal, 1933-1939
Labor laws and legislation
Labor unions and communism
Labor unions--Officials and employees

description: Education, Harvard; assistant general counsel Agricultural Adjustment Administration; Resettlement Administration; general counsel Works Progress Administration, 1935-1936: general counsel Congress of Industrial Organizations, 1936; sit down strikes; General Motors Detroit strike, 1936, U.S. Steel, 1936, Chrysler strike, Fansteel strike, 1938; power struggle and leadership in the United Automobile Workers; Communist influence on Congress of Industrial Organizations; cases before National Labor Relations Board; portal to portal; anti-trust act, Clayton Act; power struggle in Congress of Industrial Organizations: 1940 Congress of Industrial Organizations convention, John L. Lewis' speech supporting Wendell Willkie; World Trade Union movement; Congress of Industrial Organizations struggle for recognition and competition with American Federation of Labor; impressions of John L. Lewis, Philip Murray, Sidney Hillman, Walter Reuther, James B. Carey and others
Scalar assisted singlet doublet fermion dark matter model and electroweak vacuum stability
Creators: name: Banik, Amit Dutta
name: Saha, Abhijit Kumar
name: Sil, Arunansu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the so-called singlet doublet dark matter model, where the dark matter is an admixture of a Standard Model singlet and a pair of electroweak doublet fermions, by a singlet scalar field. The new portal coupling of it with the dark sector not only contributes to the dark matter phenomenology (involving relic density and direct detection limits), but also becomes important for generation of dark matter mass through its vacuum expectation value. While the presence of dark sector fermions affects the stability of the electroweak vacuum adversely, we find this additional singlet is capable of making the electroweak vacuum absolutely stable upto the Planck scale. A combined study of dark matter phenomenology and Higgs vacuum stability issue reflects that the scalar sector mixing angle can be significantly constrained in this scenario.
description: 41 pages, 15 figures, 4 tables, title modified, version published in PRD
FRONTALIS
Creators: name: DELCROIX Thierry
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2001

description: Le but des trois campagne FRONTALIS dans le Pacifique tropical ouest, était d'observer en détail la zone frontale située au voisinage du bord est de la warm pool et de tenter de comprendre les mécanismes responsables de sa formation, à la fois d'un point de vue physique et biogéochimique.
Introduction to Open Science and Research Integrity
Creators: name: Gonnet, Léa
name: Janíček, Milan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This inaugural session offers to introduce the public to the challenges of open science with particular emphasis on its relations with the issues of research integrity. The presentation was followed by an interview with Stéphanie Ruphy, professor of philosophy of science and Director of the French Office for Research Integrity.

Duration: 1.5 hour

The recording of this webinar is available here.

Co-funded by the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union
CARBALA
Creators: name: SIMPLET Laure
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2005

description: Les objectifs de cette campagne visaient : La cartographie des formations superficielles (sonar à balayage latéral, sondeur multifaisceaux, échantillonage à la benne) donnant un état de référence des fonds marins de la baie de Lannion ; L'appréciation de l'action des conditions hydrodynamiques (courants, houles) sur le fond et des directions de transit sédimentaire permettant d'évaluer l'impact d'une extraction de matériaux sur la stabilité du littoral ; La définition précise de la géométrie du paléo-réseau (sismique réflexion) depuis l'embouchure actuelle, ainsi que son remplissage.
Automated digital microscopy using artificial intelligence for the point-of-care malaria diagnosis
Creators: name: Yun, Chang Rok
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Besides the very frequent use of rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for malaria diagnosis in the field, expert microscopy is still used for reliable diagnosis. In contrast to microscopy, RDTs are unable to quantify parasitemia, identify gametocytes, and cannot distinguish all malaria species. Furthermore, the rapid spread of Plasmodium parasites having the hrp2/hrp3 gene deleted compromises the reliable use of RDTs. Here we present an innovative platform that is designed to be employed in endemic areas that automatically generates microscopic blood smears termed miLab. These smears are liquid-free stained using a gel-based stamping technology coupled with automatic digital microscopy. All images captured are being analysed by a machine-learned algorithm to quantify and identify malaria parasites. We have validated the instrument on full human blood samples spiked with various numbers of synchronized and non-synchronized cultured P. falciparum parasites. In addition, we have used cultures and induced gametocytes for training the algorithm to also detect gametocytes. After training and validation the platform was employed in a clinical field study in Lilongwe, Malawi in which collected clinical samples were analysed. For further performance tests of the miLab platform, dried blood spots were collected on filter paper for subsequent quantitative PCR and slides were prepared for expert microscopy testing at Swiss TPH. We will present and describe the platform, its performance characteristics and initial results from the field study conducted in Malawi.
Supporting the establishment of PID systems within the Helmholtz Association
Creators: name: Pörsch, Andrea
name: Söding, Emanuel
name: Kottmeier, Dorothee
name: Razeghi, Yousef
name: Malinovschii, Stanislav
name: Lorenz, Sören
name: Weinelt, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: PID
Earth System Science
FAIR

description: With the objective of making descriptive data on research results available in a structured and automated manner, the Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration (HMC) has undertaken the task of evaluating existing PID systems. If necessary, we will recommend their use and implementation.

To formulate these recommendations, we have convened a round table to discuss the similarities and differences among institutions regarding the topic of "recording metadata with the assistance of PIDs." The pros and cons of decision-making processes, as well as the results, are transparently shared online to assist others in their decision-making.

Through these efforts, HMC aims to support the agreement process regarding the key PID systems to be utilized and contribute to shaping the concrete steps for implementation.

The example of the PID for organizational units, "ROR," clearly illustrates that diverse groups of people must be engaged in establishing ROR to ensure uniform information about each institution in all contact details without contradictions.

The presentation emphasizes that the responsibility for supporting the establishment of the PID system extends beyond the data curation community and researchers. In reality, technicians, administrators, and management of centers also play crucial roles in ensuring that their metadata is appropriately referenced, consistent, and reliably maintained.
Ranunculus repens Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus repens

description: Ranunculus repens, spec. nov.
 26. Ranunculus calycibus patulis, pedunculis sulcatis, stolonibus repentibus, foliis compositis. Fl. suec. 468.
 Ranunculus foliis ternatis, foliolis petiolatis trifidis: medio productiore, caule multifloro. Hort. cliff. 230. Gron. virg. 166. Roy. lugdb. 491.
 Ranunculus pratensis repens hirsutus. Bauh. pin. 179. Fl. lapp. 230.
 Ranunculus hortensis 1. Dod. pempt. 425.
 Habitat in Europae cultis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 554, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Two-dome superconductivity in FeS induced by a Lifshitz transition
Creators: name: Shimizu, Makoto
name: Takemori, Nayuta
name: Guterding, Daniel
name: Jeschke, Harald O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among iron chalcogenide superconductors, FeS can be viewed as a simple, highly compressed relative of FeSe without nematic phase and with weaker electronic correlations. Under pressure, however, the superconductivity of stoichiometric FeS disappears and reappears, forming two domes. We perform electronic structure and spin fluctuation theory calculations for tetragonal FeS in order to analyze the nature of the superconducting order parameter. In the random phase approximation we find a gap function with d-wave symmetry at ambient pressure, in agreement with several reports of a nodal superconducting order parameter in FeS. Our calculations show that, as a function of pressure, the superconducting pairing strength decreases until a Lifshitz transition takes place at 4.6 GPa. As a hole pocket with a large density of states appears at the Lifshitz transition, the gap symmetry is altered to sign-changing s-wave. At the same time the pairing strength is severely enhanced and increases up to a new maximum at 5.5 GPa. Therefore, our calculations naturally explain the occurrence of two superconducting domes in FeS.
description: 6+6 pages, 4+7 figures
Additional file 1 of Decidual CD8+T cells exhibit both residency and tolerance signatures modulated by decidual stromal cells
Creators: name: Liu, Lu
name: Huang, Xixi
name: Xu, Chunfang
name: Chen, Chunqin
name: Zhao, Weijie
name: Li, Dajin
name: Li, Liping
name: Wang, Li
name: Du, Meirong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. TCM and Tnaive were analyzed for CD27 versus CD28 staining. a The percentage of four subsets divided by CD27 and CD28. Figure S2. CD8 + dT were treated with PMA/Ionomycin stimulation. a Percentage of intracellular granzyme B expression. b The gating of IFN-γin CD8 + Tcellson multiple patients. Figure S3. A Percentage of intracellular IL-4 expressionin CD103 + versus CD103-CD8 + T cells.
Stellar Populations Beyond the Local Group with the NGST
Creators: name: Holland, Stephen
name: Thomsen, Bjarne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simulated J- and K-band observations of stars in the Virgo and Coma clusters of galaxies using the proposed Next Generation Space Telescope with a Near-Infrared Camera, and discuss some of the science results that might be obtained. The proposed telescope will be able to resolve the brightest ~3 magnitudes of the red giant branch in the halos of galaxies in the Virgo Cluster and may be able to resolve stars at the tip of the red giant branch in the Coma Cluster. The simulations show that the background light is more important than the size of the aperture in determining the limiting magnitude of the observations. Therefore, we recomment that the Next Generation Space Telescope be placed in a 1 x 3 a.u. orbit to minimize background light.
description: 5 pages, 5 PostScript figures, uses esapub.sty and twocolumn.sty to appear in ESA Conference Proceedings SP-431
An Effective Lagrangian with Broken Scale and Chiral Symmetry II: Pion Phenomenology
Creators: name: Carter, G.
name: Ellis, P. J.
name: Rudaz, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend an effective Lagrangian embodying broken scale and chiral symmetry to include explicit chiral symmetry breaking and an additional chiral invariant term which allows for an axial coupling constant greater than unity. We also include a chiral Lagrangian for the isotriplet vector mesons which leads to a renormalization of the pion field. The properties of nuclear matter and nuclei, low energy $πN$ scattering and the behavior of quantities such as the pion mass and axial coupling at finite density are discussed.
description: 33 pages, Latex, 5 figures in separate uuencoded file
MAGIRAA
Creators: name: DESSA Jean-Xavier
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1996

description: L'objectif principal de la campagne MAGIRAA est de présenter aux étudiants les méthodes d'acquisition sismique et leurs méthodes de traitement en se basant sur des données qu'ils auront acquises en mer, par sismique réflexion, à bord du navire INSU Téthys II. Le travail des étudiants se décompose en deux phases :1. Acquisitions à bord (4 jours, 2 ou 3 rotations d'embarquants), avec l'aide de leurs enseignants (1 ou 2) et de Didier Jonas, ingénieur à l'Observatoire Océanologique de Villefranche/mer : Comprendre les principes de la navigation et du positionnement (ex. GPS) et de tenir une feuille de route, Suivre la bathymétrique et d'effectuer les décalages du profil sismique, Identifier les structures géologiques telles que le canyon du Var, les levées sédimentaires, les structures de la pente et du plateau continental, les blocs basculés, les diapirs de sel, les glissements de terrain sous- marins, ect. Mettre en ?uvre la sismique réflexion multitrace et de contrôler les paramètres d'acquisition, avec au moins un grand profil (> 5h d'acquisition continue) recoupant l'ensemble de la marge Ligure. Ce profil est complété par des profils croisés en haut ou en base de pente, afin d'initier les étudiants à l'étude et à la reconstruction en trois dimensions des corps sédimentaires.2. Valorisation de l'acquisition en salle et lors de travail personnel en salle informatique (2 jours à l'OOV et équivalent de 30h de travail à Lyon). Ce travail est effectué, sur place, sous la conduite des enseignants de l'Observatoire de Villefranche/mer, puis à Lyon pour le travail personnel encadré par les enseignants de l'ENS Lyon - UCB Lyon.Les objectifs sont que les étudiants effectuent le traitement et l'interprétation des profils acquis (Fig. 1). Puis, qu'ils replacent les corps géologiques observés (couches sédimentaires, surfaces d'érosion, blocs basculés, diapirs de sel, chenaux et levées sédimentaires associées, ect.) dans le cadre de la géologie régionale et de la tectonique globale. Les profils acquis sont intégrés dans une base de données plus large qui est utilisée pour restituer les coupes effectuées. Ceci leur permet, sur la base d'un ou plusieurs profils, et en intégrant d'autres sources documentaires, de décrire la morphologie et la structure actuelles de la marge et de reconstituer les différentes étapes de son évolution depuis l'Oligocène : Rifting du bassin Ligure et tectonique alpine, Crises environnementales (Messinien, Zancléen), Transferts sédimentaires à travers les marges, Chenal du Var, ect.Figure 1 : A. Exemple de profil sismique bruité obtenu en 2007, après 6 étapes de traitement informatique réalisé en salle par nos étudiants. B. Comparaison avec un profil parallèle obtenu en 2005.
G-AVENIR: genomics for the future of malaria vector control
Creators: name: Ochomo, Eric
name: Djogbenou, Luc
name: Nsa Dada
name: Impoinvil, Lucy
name: Omoke, Diana
name: Saizonou, Helga
name: Tokponnon, Philemon
name: Kiambo  Njagi
name: Lenson Kariuki
name: Lenhart, Audrey
name: Gimnig, John
name: Kayondo, Jonathan
name: Mulder, Nicola
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: The acronym for this project is G-AVENIR (Genomics of African Vectors for NMCP Management of Insecticide Resistance)

The most effective methods of malaria control are long-lasting insecticidal nets and indoor residual spraying whose efficacy is threatened by Insecticide resistance (IR). Detection of IR relies entirely on phenotypic assays, requiring large numbers of mosquitoes, skilled staff and insectary and are subject to high levels of variation. The project recognizes that genomic data on insecticide resistance is growing, but is mostly led outside of Africa due to lack of computing infrastructure and within African research institutions. G-AVENIR will develop local infrastructural and computational capacity for bioinformatics data management, storage and analysis. In addition, it will create a translational pathway for vector control decision making within local NMCPs by interpreting and utilising the results from this project to inform IRM strategies in Benin and Kenya, and in the process develop a curriculum for other countries to use to integrate genomics into their vector control programs.
MERVIV
Creators: name: MELLON Capucine
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2005

description: Les campagnes MERVIV avaient pour objectif de capturer des merlus vivants, de les mesurer, les marquer et de les relâcher en mer à des fins d'estimation de leur croissance. Cette opération de marquage de merlus était une première au niveau du golfe du Lion et à l'échelle de la Méditerranée. Une partie des poissons marqués était récupéré au fil du temps par les pêcheurs au cours de leurs opérations de pêche. Une campagne d'information auprès des professionnels de la pêche avait été mise en place au préalable leur donnant ainsi les indications nécessaires à la conduite à tenir lors de capture de merlus marqués. Les captures ont été effectuées sur le plateau continental du golfe du Lion à plusieurs profondeurs mais < 100 m.
Reminiscences of Lee Sherman 1979
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Dancers
Modern dance

description: Dance study under Charles Weidman and Doris Humphrey, New York City, 1930s; experiences at Bennington Summer School of the Dance, 1937-39; differences among various schools of modern dance at Bennington; impressions of Charles Weidman, Doris Humphrey, Martha Graham, Hanya Holm.
Reminiscences of Lee Strasberg, 1980
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Theatrical producers and directors
Theater--Production and direction
Acting
Method acting

description: Childhood in Austria; immigration to United States; amateur theatrical experiences; influence of Constantin Stanislavsky and others on career; early professional acting; founding of Group Theater with Cheryl Crawford and Harold Clurman; role as director, productions, decision to leave Group Theater; inefficiency of American theater, comparison with British theater
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00436
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00436, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Ranunculus repens Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus repens

description: Ranunculus repens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 554. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae cultis." RCN: 4087.
Lectotype (Benson in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 52: 336. 1954): Herb. Linn. No. 715.52 (LINN).
Current name: Ranunculus repens L. (Ranunculaceae).
Note: Lourteig (in Darwiniana 9: 491. 1951) indicated both 715.52 and 751.53 (LINN) as types, but as they do not appear to be part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 787, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 5 of Universal promoter scanning by Pol II during transcription initiation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Qiu, Chenxi
name: Jin, Huiyan
name: Vvedenskaya, Irina
name: Llenas, Jordi Abante
name: Zhao, Tingting
name: Malik, Indranil
name: Visbisky, Alex M.
name: Schwartz, Scott L.
name: Cui, Ping
name: Čabart, Pavel
name: Han, Kang Hoo
name: Lai, William K. M.
name: Metz, Richard P.
name: Johnson, Charles D.
name: Sze, Sing-Hoi
name: Pugh, B. Franklin
name: Nickels, Bryce E.
name: Kaplan, Craig D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5. Review history.
Reminiscences of Lelia Grace Picking, 1965
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020

description: Family background; Abilene High School with Dwight Eisenhower; church affiliation; social activities at school; Dwight Eisenhower's interest in athletics; teaching experiences; Dwight Eisenhower's 1945 homecoming celebration, later visits; 50th reunion of the class of 1909
Addressing the Third Delay: an obstetric triage system to reduce delay and improve quality care
Creators: name: Medge Owen
name: Rohit  Ramaswamy
name: Bryce, Fiona
name: Srofenyoh, Emmanuel
name: Tetteh, Cecilia
name: Ashinyo, Mary Eyram
name: Deganus, Sylvia
name: Akoriyea, Samuel Kaba
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Delay in receiving care within a hospital—the “third delay”—accounts for thousands of maternal and newborn deaths each year. Patients with time-sensitive complications often arrive late, in compromised states, and wait for hours. Actions to quickly assess and treat high-risk women are critical to survival. Kybele developed the first obstetric triage system for use in low resource countries. The approach has transformed a “first come, first serve” mindset by introducing new tools and problem solving skills. Piloted in Ghana at a high volume, referral hospital, median wait times decreased from 40 to 5 minutes and the maximum wait times from 26.5 to 5.6 hours. Ninety-three percent of high risk patients were correctly identified and treatment plan documentation increased from 51% to 96%. Kybele is scaling this innovation to six referral hospitals in Ghana. The model is applicable for tertiary hospitals worldwide and could impact the lives of millions of pregnant patients and their babies.
Ranunculus reptans Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus reptans

description: Ranunculus reptans, spec. nov.
 2. Ranunculus foliis linearibus, caule repente. Fl. lapp. 236. t.3. f.5. Fl. suec. 459.
 Ranunculus flammeus minimus, spergulae folio. Buxb. cent. 5. app.41.
 Ranunculus repens, gramineis foliis, e singulis geniculis radices agens. Amm. ruth. 80. t.13. f.1.
 Habitat in Suecia , Russia ad ripas lacuum antecedenti valde affinis & forte varietas.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 549, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Smart sclera screening of jaundiced newborns in Ghana
Creators: name: Leung, Terence
name: Outlaw, Felix
name: Nixon, Miranda
name: Brako, Nana
name: MacDonald, Lindsay W
name: Meek, Judith
name: Christabel  Enweronu-Laryea
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: We have developed a smartphone app, known as the Sclera-Conjunctival Bilirubin (SCB) app, to screen newborns for hyperbilirubinemia, which is a significant avoidable cause of death and disability affecting 18% of newborns worldwide. By capturing images of the eye and quantifying the yellowness of the sclera, the SCB app can determine if a newborn is at risk of hyperbilirubinemia. We have tested our technique against an established, non-invasive commercial medical device (transcutaneous bilirubinometer: Drager JM105 at ~US$5000) in 78 newborns in Greater Accra Regional Hospital. At less than a tenth of the cost of its commercial counterpart, the smartphone is a much cheaper option and the SCB app has comparable accuracy in detecting newborns with total serum bilirubin > 15 mg/dL, i.e., the SCB app: sensitivity/specificity = 94%/40% and JM105: sensitivity/specificity = 89%/55%. Based on visual inspection, healthcare workers identified "yellow" newborns with sensitivity/specificity = 94%/20%. In comparison to healthcare workers, the neoSCB app can therefore potentially save 20% of newborns from unnecessary hospital referrals.
Allosteric site modulators: A case study for falcipains as malarial drug targets
Creators: name: Thommas Musyoka
name: Ozlem Tastan Bishop
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Fighting against malaria is a never-ending battle. Plasmodium parasites continuously develop resistance to the drugs used against them including the artemisinin-based combination therapies as observed recently in Southeast Asia. The main concern now is whether the resistant parasite strains spread to Africa, where most malaria cases are located. To prevent this, we need to think outside the box. To date, there is no allosteric drug for malaria. Hence, allosteric drug targeting sites and modulators might be a new hope for malarial treatment.
In Plasmodium falciparum two cysteine proteases, falcipain-2 (FP-2) and falcipain-3 (FP-3), have been identified as the main hemoglobinases, and are considered as attractive drug targets. A diverse set of active site inhibitors against these proteases has been identified but are yet to be approved as antimalarial drugs despite their remarkable inhibitory potency of up to nanomolar level. A key concern is the conserved nature (residue composition and catalytic mechanism) of the active sites between these proteins and human cathepsins leading to non-selectivity. To overcome these challenges, the current work aims to identify and characterize allosteric sites unique to the plasmodial proteases as well as to establish a library of small molecules that can allosterically modulate the catalytic activity of these proteases. In this way, the study provides a platform for the development of a novel class of antimalarial drugs with high specificity and reduced toxicity profiles.
PECH
Creators: name: HOWA Hélène
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2006

description: Objectif 1 : Développement de proxies de paléo-hydrologie pour l'Atlantique nord, basés sur les foraminifères.La composition des faunes de foraminifères planctoniques et benthiques, leur distribution dans la colonne d'eau et dans le sédiment, la composition isotopiques de leurs tests ainsi que la production de calcite et de biomasse sont gouvernées par les propriétés physico-chimiques de l'eau ambiante. La quantification des liens entre l'écologie des foraminifères et les caractéristiques de leur environnement (développement de proxies) permet des reconstitutions des écosystèmes du passé à partir des assemblages fossiles préservés dans les sédiments profonds. La compréhension de l'écologie des faunes actuelles est donc nécessaire pour faire de meilleures interprétations en paléo-océanographie et paléo-climatologie.Un suivi saisonnier a donc été organisé dans le Golfe de Gascogne, sur la base de 10 missions océanographiques (de 2006 à 2011) programmées à différents moments de l'année. La caractérisation saisonnière de la colonisation de la colonne d'eau par les planctoniques (filets à plancton) et des habitats dans les sédiments par les benthiques (carottes d'interface), a été couplée avec des mesures géochimiques du sédiment et de l'eau (CTD, et capteurs de fluorescence, d'Oxygène, mesures des nutriments, etc.).Cette étude détaillée des habitats, périodes de croissance, exigences alimentaires, a permis de quantifier la sensibilité des foraminifères à la qualité physico-chimique des eaux dans le domaine océanique marginal du Golfe de Gascogne.Objectif 2 : Utilisation des proxies de paléo-hydrologie dans l'étude de l'enregistrement Holocène du SE du Golfe de Gascogne.Les faunes mortes de carottes d'interface (carottier multitube DT INSU), prélevées en 4 sites du SE du Golfe de Gascogne pendant le suivi PECH, ont permis d'explorer les enregistrements des changements de l'environnement, pendant la période récente historique.Les proxies de paléo-hydrologie du Golfe de Gascogne ont été utilisés dans l'étude de carottes longues, prélevées au cours de campagnes océanographiques telles que CADIAC (Juin 2009 - NO Côtes de la Manche) et PROSECAN IV (2007 - NO Thalia). Les faunes mortes de ces carottes longues (carottier Kullenberg), prélevées sur le même transect de 4 stations de PECH, de 150 à 200m de profondeur, ont permis de décrypter les enregistrements de la période Holocène dans le Golfe de Gascogne.
A substructure analysis of the A3558 cluster complex
Creators: name: Bardelli, S.
name: Pisani, A.
name: Ramella, M.
name: Zucca, E.
name: Zamorani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The "algorithm driven by the density estimate for the identification of clusters" (DEDICA, Pisani 1993, 1996) is applied to the A3558 cluster complex in order to find substructures. This complex, located at the center of the Shapley Concentration supercluster, is a chain formed by the ACO clusters A3556, A3558 and A3562 and the two poor clusters SC 1327-312 and SC 1329-313. We find a large number of clumps, indicating that strong dynamical processes are active. In particular, it is necessary to use a fully three-dimensional sample(i.e. using the galaxy velocity as third coordinate) in order to recover also the clumps superimposed along the line of sight. Even if a great number of detected substructures were already found in a previous analysis (Bardelli et al. 1998), this method is more efficient and faster when compared with the use of a wide battery of tests and permits the direct estimate of the detection significance. Almost all subclusters previously detected by the wavelet analyses found in the literature are recognized by DEDICA. On the basis of the substructure analysis, we also briefly discuss the origin of the A3558 complex by comparing two hypotheses: 1) the structure is a cluster-cluster collision seen just after the first core-core encounter; 2) this complex is the result of a series of incoherent group-group and cluster-group mergings, focused in that region by the presence of the surrounding supercluster. We studied the fraction of blue galaxies in the detected substructures and found that the bluest groups reside between A3562 and A3558, i.e. in the expected position in the scenario of the cluster-cluster collision.
description: 10 pages with 12 encapsulated figures; MNRAS in press
Ranunculus reptans Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus reptans

description: Ranunculus reptans Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 549. 1753.
"Habitat in Suecia, Russia ad ripas lacuum antecedenti valde affinis & forte varietas." RCN: 4061.
Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 161. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 236 (LAPP).
Current name: Ranunculus reptans L. (Ranunculaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 788, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Ambient sampling of real-world residential wood combustion plumes
Creators: name: Li, Alexander F.
name: Zhang, K. Max
name: Allen, George
name: Zhang, Shaojun
name: Yang, Bo
name: Gu, Jiajun
name: Hashad, Khaled
name: Sward, Jeffrey
name: Felton, Dirk
name: Rattigan, Oliver
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Wood smoke contains large quantities of carbonaceous aerosols known to increase climate forcing and be detrimental to human health. This paper reports the findings from our ambient sampling of fresh residential wood combustion (RWC) plumes in two heating seasons (2015–2016, 2016–2017) in Upstate New York. An Aethalometer (AE33) and a pDR-1500 were employed to monitor residential wood smoke plumes in Ithaca, NY through a hybrid mobile-stationary method. Fresh wood smoke plumes were captured and characterized at 13 different RWC sources in the city, all without significant influence from other combustion sources or atmospheric aging. Wood smoke absorption Ångström exponent (AAE) was estimated using both a one-component model, AAEWB, and a two-component model, AAEBrC (assuming AAEBC = 1.0). Consistent with the recent laboratory studies, our results show that AAEs were highly variable for residential wood smoke for the same source and across different sources, with AAEWB values ranging from 1.3 to 5.0 and AAEBrC values ranging from 2.2 to 7.4. This finding challenges the use of using a single AAE wood smoke value within the range of 1 to 2.5 for source apportionment studies. Furthermore, the PM2.5/BC ratio measured using optical instruments was demonstrated to be potentially useful to characterize burning conditions. Different wood smoke sources can be distinguished by their PM2.5/BC ratio, which range between 15 and 150. This shows promise as an in-situ, cost-effective, ambient sampling-based method to characterize wood burning conditions. Implications: There are two main implications from this paper. First, the large variability in wood smoke absorption Ångström exponent (AAE) values revealed from our real-world, ambient sampling of residential wood combustion plumes indicated that it is not appropriate to use a single AAE wood smoke value for source apportionment studies. Second, the PM2.5/BC ratio has been shown to serve as a promising in-situ, cost-effective, ambient sampling-based indicator to characterize wood burning conditions. This has the potential to greatly reduce the costs of insitu wood smoke surveillance.
Reminiscences of Len B. Jordan, 1975
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Legislators--United States
Presidents--Election--1952.--United States

description: Education, ranch business, 1929-43; Idaho legislator, 1946-48; election as governor, 1950; 1952 Presidential campaign: early support for Taft, Houston governors' conference, Denver meeting with Eisenhower, Boise, Idaho, Eisenhower rally; United States Chairman, International Joint Commission, United States and Canada, 1955: members, duties, Columbia River Treaty, St. Lawrence Seaway; United States Senate career, conversations with Dwight Eisenhower; impressions of Sherman Adams, General A. McNaughton, Robert Taft
Reminiscences of Leo Arthur Hoegh 1968
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Government executives--United States
Presidents--Election--1960.--United States
Presidents--Election--1964.--United States
Civil defense--United States

description: Iowa politics; 1952 Republican Convention; Director of Civil and Defense Mobilization, 1958-61; relations with President Eisenhower; 1960 and 1964 elections
The decay $h\to γγ$ in the Standard-Model Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Dedes, A.
name: Paraskevas, M.
name: Rosiek, J.
name: Suxho, K.
name: Trifyllis, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that new physics effects are parametrized by the Standard-Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) written in a complete basis of up to dimension-6 operators, we calculate the CP-conserving one-loop amplitude for the decay $h\to γγ$ in general $R_ξ$-gauges. We employ a simple renormalisation scheme that is hybrid between on-shell SM-like renormalised parameters and running $\overline{\mathrm{MS}}$ Wilson coefficients. The resulting amplitude is then finite, renormalisation scale invariant, independent of the gauge choice ($ξ$) and respects SM Ward identities. Remarkably, the $S$-matrix amplitude calculation resembles very closely the one usually known from renormalisable theories and can be automatised to a high degree. We use this gauge invariant amplitude and recent LHC data to check upon sensitivity to various Wilson coefficients entering from a more complete theory at the matching energy scale. We present a closed expression for the ratio $\mathcal{R}_{h\to γγ}$, of the Beyond the SM versus the SM contributions as appeared in LHC $h\to γγ$ searches. The most important contributions arise at tree level from the operators $Q_{φB}, Q_{φW}, Q_{φWB}$, and at one-loop level from the dipole operators $Q_{uB},Q_{uW}$. Our calculation shows also that, for operators that appear at tree level in SMEFT, one-loop corrections can modify their contributions by less than 10%. Wilson coefficients corresponding to these five operators are bounded from current LHC $h\to γγ$ data -- in some cases an order of magnitude stronger than from other searches. Finally, we correct results that appeared previously in the literature.
description: 31 pages, 3 figures, v2: minor changes, one equation and references added; v3: subsection 5.3 removed and a paragraph added in Conclusions instead, references added, matches the published version
Identifying geographical footprints of the immune system to improve vaccine development
Creators: name: Moustapha Mbow
name: Malick Ndao
name: Kuiper, Vincent P
name: Marie-Astrid Hoogerwerf
name: Koopman, Jan P.R
name: Babacar Mbengue
name: Wade, Djibril
name: Padane, Abdou
name: Badinae, Joséphine K
name: Maguette S Niang
name: Tandakha N Dieye
name: Souleymane Mboup
name: Alioune Dieye
name: Yazdanbakhsh, Maria
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Because of the recent indications that strong geographical differences, more than genetics, may define immunological footprints, environmental considerations need to form an integral part of any serious attempt for vaccine development. This project aims to investigate the role of the geographical differences in the immune response relevant for vaccines. To this end, the phenotype and fonction of immune cells in response to vaccine components will be mapped in individuals from rural semi-urban and urban settings of Africa as well as in Europeans. The data presented here (not yet analysed) highlight the experimental design and sample processing for Mass Cytometry analysis of the phenotype and functional response of immune cells to vaccine adjuvants in individuals from different geographical areas. Given to the profile of the immune response, gene transcriptional signatures of immune cells will be assessed using RNA Sequencing and metabolism and cell signalling pathways investigated by Flow Cytometry. This study will contribute to improve vaccine development in understanding the mechanisms by which the environment can impact the immune system challenged by vaccine components, but also empower African scientists to participate in the global effort for vaccine development and disease control.
Fluidity Onset in Graphene
Creators: name: Bandurin, Denis A.
name: Shytov, Andrey V.
name: Levitov, Leonid
name: Kumar, Roshan Krishna
name: Berdyugin, Alexey I.
name: Shalom, Moshe Ben
name: Grigorieva, Irina V.
name: Geim, Andre K.
name: Falkovich, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Viscous electron fluids have emerged recently as a new paradigm of strongly-correlated electron transport in solids. Here we report on a direct observation of the transition to this long-sought-for state of matter in a high-mobility electron system in graphene. Unexpectedly, the electron flow is found to be interaction-dominated but non-hydrodynamic (quasiballistic) in a wide temperature range, showing signatures of viscous flows only at relatively high temperatures. The transition between the two regimes is characterized by a sharp maximum of negative resistance, probed in proximity to the current injector. The resistance decreases as the system goes deeper into the hydrodynamic regime. In a perfect darkness-before-daybreak manner, the interaction-dominated negative response is strongest at the transition to the quasiballistic regime. Our work provides the first demonstration of how the viscous fluid behavior emerges in an interacting electron system.
description: 8pgs, 4fgs
Impact of COVID-19 research: a study on predicting influential scholarly documents using machine learning and a domain-independent knowledge graph
Creators: name: Rabby, Gollam
name: D’Souza, Jennifer
name: Oelen, Allard
name: Dvorackova, Lucie
name: Svátek, Vojtěch
name: Auer, Sören
Publisher: name: London : BioMed Central
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: Domain-independent knowledge graph
subject: Influential scholarly document prediction
subject: Machine learning algorithms
subject: Text mining
subject: World health organization
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Multiple studies have investigated bibliometric features and uncategorized scholarly documents for the influential scholarly document prediction task. In this paper, we describe our work that attempts to go beyond bibliometric metadata to predict influential scholarly documents. Furthermore, this work also examines the influential scholarly document prediction task over categorized scholarly documents. We also introduce a new approach to enhance the document representation method with a domain-independent knowledge graph to find the influential scholarly document using categorized scholarly content. As the input collection, we use the WHO corpus with scholarly documents on the theme of COVID-19. This study examines different document representation methods for machine learning, including TF-IDF, BOW, and embedding-based language models (BERT). The TF-IDF document representation method works better than others. From various machine learning methods tested, logistic regression outperformed the other for scholarly document category classification, and the random forest algorithm obtained the best results for influential scholarly document prediction, with the help of a domain-independent knowledge graph, specifically DBpedia, to enhance the document representation method for predicting influential scholarly documents with categorical scholarly content. In this case, our study combines state-of-the-art machine learning methods with the BOW document representation method. We also enhance the BOW document representation with the direct type (RDF type) and unqualified relation from DBpedia. From this experiment, we did not find any impact of the enhanced document representation for the scholarly document category classification. We found an effect in the influential scholarly document prediction with categorical data.