cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hubless keypoint-based 3D deformable groupwise registration
Creators: name: Agier, Rémi
name: Valette, Sébastien
name: Kéchichian, Razmig
name: Fanton, Laurent
name: Prost, Rémy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel algorithm for Fast Registration Of image Groups (FROG), applied to large 3D image groups. Our approach extracts 3D SURF keypoints from images, computes matched pairs of keypoints and registers the group by minimizing pair distances in a hubless way i.e. without computing any central mean image. Using keypoints significantly reduces the problem complexity compared to voxel-based approaches, and enables us to provide an in-core global optimization, similar to the Bundle Adjustment for 3D reconstruction. As we aim to register images of different patients, the matching step yields many outliers. Then we propose a new EM-weighting algorithm which efficiently discards outliers. Global optimization is carried out with a fast gradient descent algorithm. This allows our approach to robustly register large datasets. The result is a set of diffeomorphic half transforms which link the volumes together and can be subsequently exploited for computational anatomy and landmark detection. We show experimental results on whole-body CT scans, with groups of up to 103 volumes. On a benchmark based on anatomical landmarks, our algorithm compares favorably with the star-groupwise voxel-based ANTs and NiftyReg approaches while being much faster. We also discuss the limitations of our approach for lower resolution images such as brain MRI.
Additional file 4 of Molecular epidemiology of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children, Wuhan, 2020–2022
Creators: name: Xu, Meng
name: Li, Ying
name: Shi, Yue
name: Liu, Haizhou
name: Tong, Xi
name: Ma, Li
name: Gao, Jie
name: Du, Qing
name: Du, Hui
name: Liu, Di
name: Lu, Xiaoxia
name: Yan, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4.
title: Droits des gens mariés - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, B 12068 fol 19
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris
subject: LaMOP

description: Coutume générale des pays et duché de Bourgogne. Des droits des gens mariés
Document transcrit dans le cadre des ateliers de paléographie du Chancelier Rolin des Archives départements des Côtes d’Or
description: Source: https://archives.cotedor.fr/v2/site/AD21/web/media/04_apprendre/02_ateliers_chancelier_rolin/paleographie/debutants/2009_2010/document_03.pdf
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.ca2b06iy
description: Droits des gens mariés - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, B 12068 fol 19
A New Crystallographic Method for Detecting Space Topology
Creators: name: Uzan, Jean-Philippe
name: Lehoucq, Roland
name: Luminet, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-connected universe models with space identification scales smaller than the size of the observable universe produce topological images of cosmic sources. We generalise to locally hyperbolic spaces the crystallographic method, aimed to detect the topology from three-dimensional catalogs of cosmological objects. Our new method is based on the construction of a {\it collecting-correlated-pair} technique which enhances the topological signature and can make it detectable. The main idea is that in multi-connected universes, equal distances occur more often than by chance. We present an idealised version of this method as well as numerical simulations, we discuss the statistical relevance of the expected signature and we show how the extraction of a topological signal may also lead to a precise determination of the cosmological parameters. A more realistic version of the method which takes account of uncertainties in the position and velocity data is then discussed. We apply our technique to presently available data, namely a quasar catalog, and discuss the significance of the result. We show how the improved crystallographic method both competes with the two--dimensional methods based on cosmic microwave background analyses, and suffers from the same drawback: the shortage of present observational data.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, latex, minor changes in response to referee, accepted for publication in Astron. Astrophys
Iodes klaineana Pierre
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Iodes
Iodes klaineana

description: Iodes klaineana Pierre
Fig. 13.10–13.18
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
GABON • 1902; R.P. Klaine 3064; P [MNHN-P-P04472306].
Other material
GABON • 1983; J.J.F.E. de Wilde 606; P [MNHN-P-P04472313].
Description
FRUIT. Elliptical, red when mature. Epicarp densely puberulent with yellow short simple hairs with granular ornamentation and longer simple hairs without ornamentation, shriveled when dry, revealing the underlying reticulum of endocarp ridges. Mesocarp 240–300 µm thick when dry. Length 11.0– 13.6 mm, width 7.0–11.0 mm, thickness 4–7.1 mm.
ENDOCARP. Cream, elliptical in lateral view, lenticular in transverse section, length ca 12.1 mm, width ca 7.6 mm, thickness ca 6.3 mm. Keel surrounding the endocarp in the plane of symmetry, with the thicker margin containing the primary vascular bundle embedded within the endocarp wall. Apex slightly asymmetrical in lateral view, horn-like protrusions or pores absent; base rounded and symmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp ridged, with 4–5 main longitudinal ridges; the median ridges running from the point of the base up to the point of the apex. Ridges rounded, thin, with a median channel, delimiting a reticulate pattern (sparse subapically and subbasally, but denser toward the middle), enclosing 13–15 polygonal areoles each with a freely ending ridge. Vasculature of the endocarp resting in the channels of the ridges. Endocarp wall 128–173 µm thick excluding ridges (300–360 µm thick including ridges). Endocarp wall with at least two cell layers: outermost layer with 5–9 rows of isodiametric to anticlinally oriented cells, cells 22.7–29.0 µm in width, innermost layer with 1–5 rows of periclinally oriented cells, cells 13–14 µm in width. Locule surface unknown, lacunate.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on page 38, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
Structure and electronic properties of transition-metal/Mg bimetallic clusters at realistic temperatures and oxygen partial pressures
Creators: name: Saini, Shikha
name: Sarker, Debalaya
name: Basera, Pooja
name: Levchenko, Sergey V.
name: Ghiringhelli, Luca M.
name: Bhattacharya, Saswata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Composition, atomic structure, and electronic properties of TM$_x$Mg$_y$O$_z$ clusters (TM = Cr, Ni, Fe, Co, $x+y \leq 3$) at realistic temperature $T$ and partial oxygen pressure $p_{\textrm{O}_2}$ conditions are explored using the {\em ab initio} atomistic thermodynamics approach. The low-energy isomers of the different clusters are identified using a massively parallel cascade genetic algorithm at the hybrid density-functional level of theory. On analyzing a large set of data, we find that the fundamental gap E$_\textrm{g}$ of the thermodynamically stable clusters are strongly affected by the presence of Mg-coordinated O$_2$ moieties. In contrast, the nature of the transition metal does not play a significant role in determining E$_\textrm{g}$. Using E$_\textrm{g}$ of a cluster as a descriptor of its redox properties, our finding is against the conventional belief that the transition metal plays the key role in determining the electronic and therefore chemical properties of the clusters. High reactivity may be correlated more strongly with oxygen content in the cluster than with any specific TM type.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Two particle correlations and orthogonality catastrophe in interacting Fermi systems
Creators: name: Metzner, W.
name: Castellani, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wave function of two fermions, repulsively interacting in the presence of a Fermi sea, is evaluated in detail. We consider large but finite systems in order to obtain an unabiguous picture of the two-particle correlations. As recently pointed out by Anderson, in two or lower dimensions the particles may be correlated even when situated on the Fermi surface. The "partial exclusion principle" for two particles with opposite spin on the same Fermi point is discussed, and related to results from the T-matrix approximation. Particles on different Fermi points are shown to be uncorrelated in dimensions d > 1. Using the results for the two-particle correlations we find that the orthogonality effect induced by adding an extra particle to a (tentative) two-dimensional Fermi liquid is finite.
description: 25 pages, LATEX, RWTH/ITP-C 10/94
Supplementary Material for the paper: Vitali, Sposini, Sliusarenko, Paradisi, Castellani and Pagnini: Langevin equation in complex media and anomalous diffusion
Creators: name: Vitali, Silvia
name: Sposini, Vittoria
name: Sliusarenko, Oleksii
name: Paradisi, Paolo
name: Castellani, Gastone
name: Pagnini, Gianni
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: The problem of biological motion is a very intriguing and topical issue. Many efforts are being focused on the development of novel modelling approaches for the description of anomalous diffusion in biological systems, such as the very complex and heterogeneous cell environment. Nevertheless, many questions are still open, such as the joint manifestation of statistical features in agreement with different models that can also be somewhat alternative to each other, e.g. continuous time random walk and fractional Brownian motion. To overcome these limitations, we propose a stochastic diffusion model with additive noise and linear friction force (linear Langevin equation), thus involving the explicit modelling of velocity dynamics. The complexity of the medium is parametrized via a population of intensity parameters (relaxation time and diffusivity of velocity), thus introducing an additional randomness, in addition to white noise, in the particle's dynamics. We prove that, for proper distributions of these parameters, we can get both Gaussian anomalous diffusion, fractional diffusion and its generalizations.
Additional file 5 of Molecular epidemiology of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children, Wuhan, 2020–2022
Creators: name: Xu, Meng
name: Li, Ying
name: Shi, Yue
name: Liu, Haizhou
name: Tong, Xi
name: Ma, Li
name: Gao, Jie
name: Du, Qing
name: Du, Hui
name: Liu, Di
name: Lu, Xiaoxia
name: Yan, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5.
Supplemental Information from Implicit and explicit influences of religious cognition on Dictator Game transfers
Creators: name: Billingsley, Joseph
name: Gomes, Cristina M.
name: McCullough, Michael E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental Materials
Vortex Lattice Melting in 2D Superconducting Networks and Films
Creators: name: Franz, M.
name: Teitel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out MC studies of 2D superconducting networks, in an applied magnetic field, for square and honeycomb geometries. We consider both dilute systems (f=1/q) and systems near full frustration (f=1/2-1/q). For the dilute case (which models a film as q->infinity), we find two transitions: at T_c(f)~1/q there is a depinning transition from a pinned to a floating vortex lattice; at T_m(f)~constant the floating vortex lattice melts into an isotropic liquid. We analyze this melting according to the Kosterlitz- Thouless theory of dislocation mediated melting, and find that the melting is weakly first order. For the case near full frustration, the system can be described in terms of the density of defects in an otherwise fully frustrated vortex pattern. We find pinned solid, floating solid, and liquid defect phases, as well as a higher sharp transition corresponding to the disordering of the fully frustrated background.
description: 55 pages, RevTex3.0, 25 figures (available by mail by contacting stte@pas.rochester.edu)
NPA_ref8803
Creators: name: Santen, Jeffrey A Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citation for NP Atlas reference previously without DOI Citation:  MICHAEL, S E Fuscin, an antibacterial pigment from Oidiodendron fuscum Robak Biochemical Journal, 1948, 42(3), xl PubMed ID: 18863779 Publisher Access: NONE
Suspended silicon nitride thin films with enhanced and electrically tunable reflectivity
Creators: name: Nair, Bhagya
name: Naesby, Andreas
name: Jeppesen, Bjarke R.
name: Dantan, Aurélien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the realization of silicon nitride membranes with enhanced and electrically tunable reflectivity. A subwavelength one-dimensional grating is directly patterned on a suspended 200 nm-thick, high stress commercial film using electron beam lithography. A Fano resonance is observed in the transmission spectrum of TM polarized light impinging on the membrane at normal incidence, leading to an increase in its reflectivity from 10% to 78% at 937 nm. The observed spectrum is compared to the results of rigorous coupled wave analysis simulations based on measurements of the grating transverse profile through localized cuts of the suspended film with a Focused Ion Beam. By mounting the membrane chip on a ring piezoelectric transducer and applying a compressive force to the substrate we subsequently observe a shift of the transmission spectrum by 0.23 nm.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
NPA_ref8898
Creators: name: Santen, Jeffrey A Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citation for NP Atlas reference previously without DOI Citation:  Gupte, T E; Chatterjee, N R; Nanda, R K; Naik, S R Isolation, physico-chemical properties and structure elucidation studies on HA-2-91,a new tetraene polyene antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces arenae var ukrainiana Indian Journal of Chemistry Section B: Organic Chemistry including Medicinal Chemistry, 2000, 39(B), 936-940 PubMed ID: - Publisher Access: http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/16750
Stability and effective masses of composite-fermions in the first and second Landau Level
Creators: name: Morf, R.
name: d'Ambrumenil, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a measure of the stability of composite fermions (CF's) at even-denominator Landau-level filling fractions. Assuming Landau-level mixing effects are not strong, we show that the CF liquid at $ν=2+1/2$ in the $n=1$ Landau level cannot exist and relate this to the absence of a hierarchy of incompressible states for filling fractions $2+1/3 < ν< 2+2/3$. We find that a polarized CF liquid should exist at $ν=2+1/4$. We also show that, for CF states, the variation with system size of the ground state energy of interacting electrons follows that for non-interacting particles in zero magnetic field. We use this to estimate the CF effective masses.
description: 9 pages, Revtex, PSIZ-TP-9401
Additional file 6 of Molecular epidemiology of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children, Wuhan, 2020–2022
Creators: name: Xu, Meng
name: Li, Ying
name: Shi, Yue
name: Liu, Haizhou
name: Tong, Xi
name: Ma, Li
name: Gao, Jie
name: Du, Qing
name: Du, Hui
name: Liu, Di
name: Lu, Xiaoxia
name: Yan, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 6.
Comment on "Experimental Verification of a Jarzynski-Related Information-Theoretic Equality by a Single Trapped Ion" PRL 120 010601 (2018)
Creators: name: Campisi, Michele
name: Hänggi, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The target paper presents an experimental verification of a "Jarzynski-related" equality. We show that the latter equality is in fact not related to the Jarzynski equality.
description: 1 page
Simultaneous X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Observations of TeV Blazars: Testing Synchro-Compton Emission Models and Probing the Infrared Extragalactic Background
Creators: name: Coppi, Paolo S.
name: Aharonian, Felix A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The last years have seen a revolution in ground-based gamma-ray detectors. We can now detect the spectra of nearby TeV blazars like Mrk 421 and 501 out to approximately 20 TeV, and during the strongest flares, we can now follow fluctuations in these spectra on timescales close to the shortest ones likely in these objects. We point out that this represents a unique opportunity. Using these and future detectors in combination with broadband X-ray satellites like SAX and RXTE, we will be able to simultaneously follow all significant X-ray/gamma-ray variations in a blazar's emission. This will provide the most stringent test yet of the synchrotron-Compton emission model for these objects. In preparation for the data to come, we present sample SSC model calculations using a fully self-consistent, accurate code to illustrate the variability behavior one might see (the range of behavior is wider than many expect) and to show how good timing information can probe physical conditions in the source. If the model works, i.e., if X-ray/TeV variations are consistent with being produced by a common electron distribution, then we show it is possible to robustly estimate the blazar's intrinsic TeV spectrum from its X-ray spectrum. Knowing this spectrum, we can then determine the level of absorption in the observed spectrum. Constraining this absorption, due to gamma-ray pair production on diffuse radiation, provides an important constraint on the infrared extragalactic background intensity. Without the intrinsic spectrum, we show that detecting absorption is very difficult and argue that Mrk 421 and 501, as close as they are, may already be absorbed by a factor 2 at approximately 3 TeV. This should not be ignored when fitting emission models to the spectra of these objects.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures; final version for ApJ Letters; minor revisions from previous version (some wording changed+panels a&b in figure 2 were swapped)
Epidemic spreading in localized environments with recurrent mobility patterns
Creators: name: Granell, Clara
name: Mucha, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The spreading of epidemics is very much determined by the structure of the contact network, which may be impacted by the mobility dynamics of the individuals themselves. In confined scenarios where a small, closed population spends most of its time in localized environments and has easily identifiable mobility patterns --such as workplaces, university campuses or schools-- it is of critical importance to identify the factors controlling the rate of disease spread. Here we present a discrete-time, metapopulation-based model to describe the transmission of SIS-like diseases that take place in confined scenarios where the mobilities of the individuals are not random but, rather, follow clear recurrent travel patterns. This model allows analytical determination of the onset of epidemics, as well as the ability to discern which contact structures are most suited to prevent the infection to spread. It thereby determines whether common prevention mechanisms, as isolation, are worth implementing in such a scenario and their expected impact.
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of GeneXpert PA assay compared to genomic and (semi-)quantitative culture methods for direct detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in endotracheal aspirates
Creators: name: van der Schalk, Thomas Ewout
name: Coppens, Jasmine
name: Timbermont, Leen
name: Turlej-Rogacka, Agata
name: Van Heirstraeten, Liesbet
name: Berkell, Matilda
name: Yu, Li
name: Lammens, Christine
name: Xavier, Basil Britto
name: Matheeussen, Veerle
name: Ieven, Margareta
name: McCarthy, Michael
name: Jorens, Philippe G.
name: Ruzin, Alexey
name: Esser, Mark T.
name: Kumar-Singh, Samir
name: Goossens, Herman
name: Malhotra-Kumar, Surbhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Results from the five assays evaluated in this study.
Domain Patterns in Incommensurate Systems with the Uniaxial Real Order Parameter
Creators: name: Dananic, V.
name: Bjelis, A.
name: Zagreb
name: Croatia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basic Landau model for the incommensurate-commensurate transition to the uniform or dimerized uniaxial ordering is critically reexamined. The previous analyses identified only sinusoidal and homogeneous solutions as thermodynamically stable and proposed a simple phase diagram with the first order phase transition between these configurations. By performing the numerical analysis of the free energy and the Euler-Lagrange equation we show that the phase diagram is more complex. It also contains a set of metastable solutions present in the range of coexistence of homogeneous and sinusoidal solutions. These new configurations are periodic patterns of homogeneous domains connected by sinusoidal segments. They are Lyapunov unstable, very probably due to the nonintegrability of the free energy functional. We also discuss some other mathematical aspects of the model, and compare it with the essentially simpler sine-Gordon model for the transitions to the states with higher commensurabilities. The present results might be a basis for the explanation of phenomena like thermal hystereses, cascades of phase transitions, and memory effects, observed in materials exhibiting the transitions to uniform or dimerized state. Some particular examples are discussed in detail.
description: 32 pages, LaTeX, 10 figures appended (uuencoded postscript files)
NPA_ref8920
Creators: name: Santen, Jeffrey A Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citation for NP Atlas reference previously without DOI Citation:  Aschauer, H; Vértesy, L; Nesemann, G; Braunitzer, G [The primary structure of the α-amylase inhibitor Hoe 467A from Streptomyces tendae 4158. A new class of inhibitors] Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fur Physiologische Chemie, 1983, 364(10), 1347-1356 PubMed ID: 6605909 Publisher Access: NONE
Understanding the Spectra of TeV Blazars: Implications for the Cosmic Infrared Background
Creators: name: Aharonian, Paolo S. Coppi Felix A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the arrival of powerful, ground-based gamma-ray detectors, we can now begin to seriously probe, via simultaneous X-ray/TeV observations, the origin of the gamma-ray emission in the blazars Mrk 421 and 501. If the synchrotron-Compton emission model turns out to work, then we know that the same electrons are responsible for both the X-ray and the gamma-ray emission of these objects. In this case, we show that we can use their observed X-ray spectra to robustly estimate their intrinsic gamma-ray spectra. Among blazars, Mrk 421/501 are particularly well-suited for this task because the Compton scattering which produces their TeV gamma-rays is likely to be in the Klein-Nishina limit, where the outgoing photon has an energy insensitive to the incoming photon energy. With a better handle on their intrinsic TeV spectra, we can then begin to search for evidence of absorption due to gamma-ray pair production on diffuse infrared background radiation. We discuss some of the pitfalls that arise when one attempts to do this without knowing the intrinsic spectrum. Although Mrk 421/501 are very nearby, the emission of these sources extends to sufficiently high energies (> 20 TeV in Mrk 501) that we may nevertheless be able to derive interesting constraints on the infrared background. If correct, the combination of the COBE 140 micron detection and the measurement of Mrk 501's spectrum out to 20 TeV and perhaps beyond rules out conventional galaxy evolution and star formation scenarios, implying that much of the star formation in the Universe indeed occurs at early times in highly obscured sources that have been missed until now.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures; presented at the VERITAS Workshop on the TeV Astrophysics of Extragalactic Objects -- to appear in Astroparticle Physics
Halophyte root powder: an alternative biofertilizer and carrier for saline land
Creators: name: Tamoor Ul Hassan
name: Asghari Bano
name: Irum Naz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: The present investigation was based on the hypothesis that the endophytes residing in the roots of halophytes have better adaptation to saline conditions. Six halophytic herbs were collected from Khewra salt range (EC = 4.7 dS m−1 and SAR = 25.7). From these herbs, root pieces of Cenchrus ciliaris were shade dried; finely ground to powder and three plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonad moraviensis, and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, were isolated. Root powder in sterilized and unsterilized forms was added in the saline-sodic field on wheat and mixed with soil in pot experiment with induced NaCl (150 mM). Sterilized root powder increased organic matter NO3-N and P contents of soil and leaves, fresh weight, sugar content, and yield attributes. The root powder application in unsterilized form significantly decreased EC, SAR, and Na content of field soil with concomitant increase in soil and leaves K, P, and NO3-N. The farmer’s benefit was increased by 33% at yield. Root powder-induced salt tolerance was mediated by the PGPR (residing inside the root) through increased growth and better physiological adaptations. It is inferred that root powder harboring the PGPR may be an alternative to biofertilizer with longer shelf life and may also serve as carrier for the preparation of effective biofertilizer for saline land using other PGPR bio-inoculants.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0132
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0132, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
Exactly solvable Kondo lattice model
Creators: name: Wang, D. F.
name: Gruber, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we exactly solve a Kondo lattice model in the thermodynamic limit. The system consists of an electronic conduction band described by unconstrained hopping matrix elements between the lattice sites. The conducting electrons interact with a localized impurity spin at each lattice cell. We have found the exact thermodynamics, the ground state energies of the system. At T=0, we explicitly demonstrate that the system exhibits a metal-insulator phase transition at half-filling. In the limit of strong coupling between the impurity spin and the electrons, J=\infty, we have solved the system on a lattice of any size L. The ground states are the resonating-valence-bond type Jastrow product wavefunctions. Various correlation functions may be computed for the impurity spins, and for the singlets formed by the electrons and impurities.
description: Revtex, 15 pages, minor errors fixed, wavefunctions added Final version on PRB (1995)
title: Avant-propos_Grammaire chrysanthémiste
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: ID_PARA_00319
description: Avant-propos
Additional file 1 of Differential effects of aging, Alzheimer's pathology, and APOE4 on longitudinal functional connectivity and episodic memory in older adults
Creators: name: Fischer, Larissa
name: Adams, Jenna N.
name: Molloy, Eóin N.
name: Vockert, Niklas
name: Tremblay-Mercier, Jennifer
name: Remz, Jordana
name: Pichet Binette, Alexa
name: Villeneuve, Sylvia
name: Maass, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Central Regions of M81
Creators: name: Davidge, T. J.
name: Courteau, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High angular resolution optical and near-infrared images are used to investigate the central regions of the nearby Sb galaxy M81 (NGC3031). The spectral-energy distribution of the circumnuclear region, which extends out to 1.5 arcsec (~ 24 pc if μ_0 = 27.5) from the nucleus, can be modelled as a combination of an old metal-rich population and emission from hot dust. Thermal emission has been detected near other AGN, and simple models indicate that hot dust can account for ~20% of the light in K within 0.5 arcsec of the M81 nucleus. An elongated structure with M_V ~ -7, which may be an area of active star formation, is detected 0.45 arcsec from the nucleus. At distances in excess of 1.5 arcsec from the nucleus the J-K color of the M81 bulge is not significantly different from what is seen in M31. The HST data are also used to search for bright globular clusters within 2kpc of the center of M81. The area within 0.26 kpc of the M81 nucleus is largely devoid of bright globular clusters, in agreement with what is seen in the central regions of the Galaxy and M31. However, our survey indicates that there may be ~45 +/- 12 globular cluster candidates with M_V \leq -7 within 2 kpc of the galaxy center, which is consistent with what would be infered from the Milky-Way cluster system.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, to appear in AJ. Caption for Figure1 repaired
Chiral Anomaly, Topological Field Theory, and Novel States of Matter
Creators: name: Froehlich, Juerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81, 82

description: Starting with a description of the motivation underlying the analysis presented in this paper and a brief survey of the chiral anomaly, I proceed to review some basic elements of the theory of the quantum Hall effect in 2D incompressible electron gases in an external magnetic field, ("Hall insulators"). I discuss the origin and role of anomalous chiral edge currents and of anomaly inflow in 2D insulators with explicitly or spontaneously broken time reversal, i.e., in Hall insulators and "Chern insulators". The topological Chern-Simons action yielding the large-scale response equations for the 2D bulk of such states of matter is displayed. A classification of Hall insulators featuring quasi-particles with abelian braid statistics is sketched. Subsequently, the chiral edge spin currents encountered in some time-reversal invariant 2D topological insulators with spin-orbit interactions and the bulk response equations of such materials are described. A short digression into the theory of 3D topological insulators, including "axionic insulators", follows next. To conclude, some open problems are described and a problem in cosmology related to axionic insulators is mentioned. As far as the quantum Hall effect and the spin currents in time-reversal invariant 2D topological insulators are concerned this review is based on extensive work my collaborators and I carried out in the early 1990's.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures, to appear in: "Ludwig Faddeev Memorial Volume: A Life in Mathematical Physics", edited by Molin Ge, Antti Niemi, Kok Khoo Phua, and Leon A Takhtajan (World Scientific, 2018); http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/10811
Iodes liberica Stapf 1906
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Iodes
Iodes liberica

description: Iodes liberica Stapf
Fig. 13.19–13.27
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
GUINEA • 1949; J.G. Adam 3833; P [MNHN-P-P04472332].
Other material
GUINEA • 1949; J.G. Adam 5788; P [MNHN-P-P04472335] • 1949; J.G. Adam 5252; P [MNHN-P-P04472330].
IVORY COAST • Bingerville; 27 Mar. 1906; A. Jolly s.n.; P [MNHN-P-P04472370] • 1959; A.J.M. Leewenberg 2527; P [MNHN-P-P04472371].
Description
FRUIT. Elliptical to obovoid, red when mature. Epicarp sparsely strigose with yellow simple hairs with granular ornamentation. Mesocarp ca 200 µm when dry. Calyx not persistent. Length 8.0– 11.9 mm, width 5.0– 7.8 mm, thickness 5.5–7.4 mm.
ENDOCARP. Light brown, elliptical to obovoid in lateral view, globose in transverse section, length ca 10.4 mm, width ca 7.1 mm, thickness ca 7 mm. Keel surrounding the endocarp in the plane of symmetry, with the thicker margin containing a vascular bundle embedded within the endocarp wall. Apex slightly asymmetrical in lateral view, without horn-like protrusions or pores; base rounded-acute, symmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp sparsely ridged, with one median ridge running longitudinally, beginning at the point of the base and spanning ca ¾ of the endocarp length. Ridges angular-sharp, thin, with a median channel, forming a sparse diffuse pattern from the median ridge, absent from the apical ¼ of the endocarp length. Vasculature of the endocarp resting in the channels of the ridges. Endocarp wall 138– 172 µm thick excluding ridges (257–266 µm thick including ridges). Endocarp wall with at least two cell layers: outermost layer with one row of anticlinally oriented to isodiametric cells, 16.1–22.7 µm in width; innermost layer with 8–9 rows of periclinally oriented cells, 8.8–22 µm in width. Locule surface unknown, not lacunate.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on page 38, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
The when and where of water in the history of the universe
Creators: name: Torres, Karla de Souza
name: Winter, Othon Cabo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is undeniable that life as we know it depends on liquid water. It is difficult to imagine any biochemical machinery that does not require water. On Earth, life adapts to the most diverse environments and, once established, it is very resilient. Considering that water is a common compound in the Universe, it seems possible (maybe even likely) that one day we will find life elsewhere in the universe. In this study, we review the main aspects of water as an essential compound for life: when it appeared since the Big Bang, and where it spread throughout the diverse cosmic sites. Then, we describe the strong relation between water and life, as we know it.
description: 32 pages, 7 figures, chapter 3 of the book "Habitability of the Universe before Earth"
Classifying 5d SCFTs via 6d SCFTs: Rank one
Creators: name: Bhardwaj, Lakshya
name: Jefferson, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following a recent proposal, we delineate a general procedure to classify 5d SCFTs via compactifications of 6d SCFTs on a circle (possibly with a twist by a discrete global symmetry). The path from 6d SCFTs to 5d SCFTs can be divided into two steps. The first step involves computing the Coulomb branch data of the 5d KK theory obtained by compactifying a 6d SCFT on a circle of finite radius. The second step involves computing the limit of the KK theory when the inverse radius along with some other mass parameters is sent to infinity. Under this RG flow, the KK theory reduces to a 5d SCFT. We illustrate these ideas in the case of untwisted compactifications of rank one 6d SCFTs that can be constructed in F-theory without frozen singularities. The data of the corresponding KK theory can be packaged in the geometry of a Calabi-Yau threefold that we explicitly compute for every case. The RG flows correspond to flopping a collection of curves in the threefold and we formulate a concrete set of criteria which can be used to determine which collection of curves can induce the relevant RG flows, and, in principle, to determine the Calabi-Yau geometries describing the endpoints of these flows. We also comment on how to generalize our results to arbitrary rank.
description: 48 pages, v2: Clarifications added, v3: Typos corrected, discussions about SU(6) with three-index antisymmetric and SO(13) with spinor added, v4: References and typos corrected, v5: Enhanced discussion of the goals and results of the paper, v6: References to prior work on SU(n), Spin(8), Spin(7), and G_2 models added
Phase coexistence in a monolayer of active particles induced by Marangoni flows
Creators: name: Domínguez, Alvaro
name: Popescu, Mihail N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermally or chemically active colloids generate thermodynamic gradients in the solution in which they are immersed and thereby induce hydrodynamic flows that affect their dynamical evolution. Here we study a mean-field model for the many-body dynamics of a monolayer of active particles located at a fluid-fluid interface. In this case, the activity of the particles creates long-ranged Marangoni flows due to the response of the interface, which compete with the direct interaction between the particles. For the most interesting case of a $r^{-3}$ soft repulsion that models the electrostatic or magnetic interparticle forces, we show that an "onion-like" density distribution will develop within the monolayer. For a sufficiently large average density, two-dimensional phase transitions (freezing from liquid to hexatic, and melting from solid to hexatic) should be observable in a radially stratified structure. Furthermore, the analysis allows us to conclude that, while the activity may be too weak to allow direct detection of such induced Marangoni flows, it is relevant as a collective effect in the emergence of the experimentally observable spatial structure of phase coexistences noted above. Finally, the relevance of these results for potential experimental realizations is critically discussed.
description: 11 pages
Antiprotons at Solar Maximum
Creators: name: Bieber, John W.
name: Burger, R. A.
name: Engel, Ralph
name: Gaisser, Thomas K.
name: Roesler, Stefan
name: Stanev, Todor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New measurements with good statistics will make it possible to observe the time variation of cosmic antiprotons at 1 AU through the approaching peak of solar activity. We report a new computation of the interstellar antiproton spectrum expected from collisions between cosmic protons and the interstellar gas. This spectrum is then used as input to a steady-state drift model of solar modulation, in order to provide predictions for the antiproton spectrum as well as the antiproton/proton ratio at 1 AU. Our model predicts a surprisingly large, rapid increase in the antiproton/proton ratio through the next solar maximum, followed by a large excursion in the ratio during the following decade.
description: 5 pages RevTeX, 3 figures included
Additional file 1 of MicroRNA-218-5p-Ddx41 axis restrains microglia-mediated neuroinflammation through downregulating type I interferon response in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Wang, Danlei
name: Gao, Hongling
name: Qin, Qixiong
name: Li, Jingyi
name: Zhao, Jingwei
name: Qu, Yi
name: Li, Jiangting
name: Xiong, Yongjie
name: Min, Zhe
name: Mao, Zhijuan
name: Xue, Zheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sequences for quantitative real-time PCR. Fig. S1. Volcano plots showing the DEGs of RNA sequencing in miR-218 Control group versus NC Control group (A) and the DEGs in miR-218 MPTP group versus miR-218 Control group (B). N = 3 per group. Data are shown as |Log2 (fold change)| ≥ 0.585, p-value < 0.05. Fig. S2. Heatmaps of gene expression changes in the GO term “Response to interferon-beta” (A) and “Cellular response to interferon-beta” (B) based on RNA sequencing data from the SN of mice in the NC Control (NC PBS) group, NC MPTP group, miR-218 Control group and miR-218 MPTP group.
Compressible $ν=\frac{1}{2}$ state in a finite size study?
Creators: name: Jain, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a comment published in Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 73, page 1051 (1994).
description: revtex
Cold collapse and the core catastrophe
Creators: name: Moore, Ben
name: Quinn, Tom
name: Governato, Fabio
name: Stadel, Joachim
name: Lake, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a universe dominated by cold dark matter fails to reproduce the rotation curves of dark matter dominated galaxies, one of the key problems that it was designed to resolve. We perform numerical simulations of the formation of dark matter halos, each containing \gsim 10^6 particles and resolved to 0.003 times the virial radius, allowing an accurate comparison with rotation curve data. A good fit to both galactic and cluster sized halos can be achieved using the density profile rho(r) \propto [(r/r_s)^1.5(1+(r/r_s)^1.5)]^-1, where r_s is a scale radius. This profile has a steeper asymptotic slope, rho(r) \propto r^-1.5, and a sharper turnover than found by lower resolution studies. The central structure of relaxed halos that form within a hierarchical universe has a remarkably small scatter (unrelaxed halos would not host disks). We compare the results with a sample of dark matter dominated, low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies with circular velocities in the range 100-300 km/s. The rotation curves of disks within cold dark matter halos rise too steeply to match these data which require a constant mass density in the central regions. The same conclusion is reached if we compare the scale free shape of observed rotation curves with the simulation data. It is important to confirm these results using stellar rather than HI rotation curves for LSB galaxies. We test the effects of introducing a cut-off in the power spectrum that may occur in a universe dominated by warm dark matter. In this case halos form by a monolithic collapse but the final density profile hardly changes, demonstrating that the merger history does not play a role in determining the halo structure.
description: Latex 13 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to MNRAS. High resolution colour version of figure 4 and other N-body images here: http://star-www.dur.ac.uk:80/~moore/images/
SWS2018 Presentation
Creators: name: Julian, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 40301 Basin Analysis
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This is a presentation presented at the 2018 Society of Wetland Scientist in Denver Colorado USA