title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ²Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Technical solutions to ensure the explosion resistance of buildings and structures during an emergency deflagration explosion
Creators: name: Ð¨ÐµÐ²ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
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description: Currently, throughout the country operates many highly hazardous industrial, explosive and explosion-proof objects. We know hundreds of man-made accidents and emergencies. The results of accidents are a huge number of human victims, a negative impact on the environment, material damage. . Therefore, at present, the requirements for explosion protection and the organization of explosion protection measures are gradually increasing for exploited and under construction explosive industrial, energy, civilian buildings and structures. This allows you to increase the safety of personnel and equipment at the facilities in the event of an emergency, man-made accidents and other external threats (attacks by terrorist organizations, vandalism). In Chapter 1 of this dissertation, an analysis of many existing engineering systems for protecting buildings and structures during emergency explosions was carried out. Theoretical substantiations of the requirements of constructive solutions of safety structures and anti-explosion devices are presented. Chapter 2 provides an overview of the dynamics of the combustion of gas-air mixtures and their comparative analysis depending on the chemical composition. The main methods for justifying the blast resistance of buildings, as well as the assessment of consequences are considered. A method has been developed for determining loads when an emergency deflagration explosion occurs indoors. Chapter 3 identifies the main criteria for the explosion-proof effectiveness of protective structures. The basic requirements for space planning solutions are formulated. A sufficient depth of trimming of safety structures with a blind glazing was determined by calculation. Identified the required area of ââprotective structures.