cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Macrolichens as an indicator of short-term climatic variations in Western Himalaya
Creators: name: Rai, Himanshu
name: Gupta, Rajan K
name: Upreti, Dalip Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 40104 Climate Change Processes
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The average rise of mean annual temperature globally has substantially disturbed the seasonal winds in tropics resulting in an increase in annual monsoon precipitation and relative humidity in western Himalaya. The climatic variations often result in extreme rainfall events, such as observed in June 2013 in Uttarakhand western Himalaya. Lichen a symbiotic association of a dominant fungus and a green and/ or blue-green algae are known to be influenced by microclimatic variables. The lichen community of any habitat is shaped by the micro-climatic variables such as relative humidity, atmospheric temperature, and rainfall. The reported study was done at Birthi falls in Pithoragarh district of Kumaun, western Himalaya. The study area was sampled in July 2009 and Sept 2013 for quantitative assessment of macrolichen diversity. The study revealed presence of both green algae containing chlorolichens and blue-green algae containing cyanolichens. The quantitative diversity of cyanolichens increased from 2009 to 2013. The photosynthetic efficiency of macrolichens from both the collections was assessed by measuring photosynthetic absorption, photosystem II fluorescence (Fv/Fm) and pigment content. The photosynthetic efficiency assessment revealed that though there was an overall increase in photosynthetic parameters of macrolichens, the cyanolichens showed an abrupt increase in photosynthetic activity from 2009 to 2013. The quantitative increase in diversity and photosynthetic activity of cyanolichens was correlated with the overall increased rainfall and relative humidity in the region from 2009 to 2013. The study hereby concludes that macrolichens can be an appropriate indicator of climatic perturbations in western Himalaya.
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВИДОВ СТРАХОВАНИЯ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ГАНЧЕНКО А.И.
name: БЗЕГЕЖЕВА С.А.
name: РЫБЯНЦЕВА М.С.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: СТРАХОВОЕ ДЕЛО
ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ СТРАХОВАНИЕ
ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНОЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ СТРАХОВАНИЕ
ЛИЧНОЕ И ИМУЩЕСТВЕННОЕ СТРАХОВАНИЕ
СТРАХОВЫЕ ПРЕМИИ
INSURANCE BUSINESS REQUIRED STATE INSURANCE
MANDATORY SOCIAL INSURANCE
PERSONAL AND PROPERTY INSURANCE
INSURANCE PREMIUMS

description: В данной статье рассмотрены нормативно-правовые аспекты государственного обязательно страхования и страхования на добровольной основе. Проведен анализ современного состояния рынка страхования в Российской Федерации, а также определены основные факторы влияния. На основании аналитических данных представлен прогноз развития данного рынка, в условиях продолжительной пандемии и углубления кризисных явлений в национальной экономике.
LAKHUDIYARA, A PREHISTORIC ROCK CAVE SHELTER, ABODE OF RICH LICHEN DIVERSITY IN UTTARAKHAND, WESTERN HIMALAYA
Creators: name: Rai, Himanshu
name: Nayaka, Sanjeeva
name: Nag, Pramod
name: Upreti, D.K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Botany

description: The lichen growth on rockcave shelter is described
Climate Warming Studies in Alpine Habitats of Indian Himalaya, using Lichen based Passive Temperature-enhancing System
Creators: name: Rai, Himanshu
name: Nag, Pramod
name: Upreti, D.K.
name: Gupta, Rajan Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Botany
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Increase in the average annual temperature of the planet is posing an intimate threat to global biodiversity. Though high altitude alpine habitats, due to their physico-chemical constrains are some of the extremely fragile habitats, they harbor unique diversity of life forms. Indian Himalayan habitats are abode of a diverse lichen community, and have evolved into various growth forms. Lichens inhabit nearly all the terrestrial and boreal domains of the region. Lichens are more sensitive to changes in environmental conditions than all other plant forms. Passive temperature enhancing systems (PTES) such as open top chambers (OTC) are most appropriate devices to experimentally simulating the global temperature alleviation as they use trapped solar energy to enhance the ambient temperature of experimental area. PTES experimental setups utilizing lichens can be a very efficient method for studying effect of temperature alleviation on plants.
Brain as a complex system, harnessing systems neuroscience tools & notions for an empirical approach
Creators: name: Safavi, Shervin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Finding general principles underlying brain function has been appealing to scientists. Indeed, in some branches of science like physics and chemistry (and to some degree biology) a general theory often can capture the essence of a wide range of phenomena. Whether we can find such principles in neuroscience, and [assuming they do exist] what those principles are, are important questions. Abstracting the brain as a complex system is one of the perspectives that may help us answer this question.
 While it is commonly accepted that the brain is a (or even the) prominent example of a complex system, the far reaching implications of this are still arguably overlooked in our approaches to neuroscientific questions. One of the reasons for the lack of attention could be the apparent difference in foci of investigations in these two fields -- neuroscience and complex systems. This thesis is an effort toward providing a bridge between systems neuroscience and complex systems by harnessing systems neuroscience tools & notions for building empirical approaches toward the brain as a complex system.
 Perhaps, in the spirit of searching for principles, we should abstract and approach the brain as a complex adaptive system as the more complete perspective (rather than just a complex system). In the end, the brain, even the most "complex system", need to survive in the environment. Indeed, in the field of complex adaptive systems, the intention is understanding very similar questions in nature. As an outlook, we also touch on some research directions pertaining to the adaptivity of the brain as well.
description: PhD thesis. Complete thesis is available here https://tobias-lib.ub.uni-tuebingen.de/xmlui/handle/10900/128071
АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНЫХ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ НА РАЗВИТИЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Creators: name: СИТНИКОВА А.Д.
name: АРТЕМЕНКО А.С.
name: РЫБЯНЦЕВА М.С.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНАЯ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ
КЛЮЧЕВАЯ СТАВКА
НОРМА ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНЫХ РЕЗЕРВОВ
РОССИЙСКАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
ВВП
ИНФЛЯЦИЯ
MONETARY INSTRUMENTS
KEY RATE
REQUIRED RESERVES RATE
RUSSIAN ECONOMY
GDP
INFLATION

description: В данной статье рассмотрены правовые вопросы использования денежно-кредитных инструментов, приведен их перечень. Проведен анализ тенденций использования денежно-кредитных инструментов в РФ и их влияние на общее состояние российской экономики. Были выявлены причинно-следственные связи между изменениями экономической ситуации в стране и применяемыми денежно-кредитными инструментами. На основании выявленных тенденций и соответствующих документов представлены и изучены основные прогнозы развития экономики и запланированный набор денежно-кредитных инструментов на 2021-2023 гг.
A Novel Model of Working Set Selection for SMO Decomposition Methods
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhendong
name: Yuan, Lei
name: Wang, Yuxuan
name: Bao, Forrest Sheng
name: Sun, Shunyi Zhang Yanfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the process of training Support Vector Machines (SVMs) by decomposition methods, working set selection is an important technique, and some exciting schemes were employed into this field. To improve working set selection, we propose a new model for working set selection in sequential minimal optimization (SMO) decomposition methods. In this model, it selects B as working set without reselection. Some properties are given by simple proof, and experiments demonstrate that the proposed method is in general faster than existing methods.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures, it was submitted to IEEE International conference of Tools on Artificial Intelligence
Effect of Commercial Harvesting of Lichens on Forest Vegetation in Garhwal, Western Himalaya
Creators: name: Rai, Himanshu
name: Gupta, Rajan K
name: Upreti, D.K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Botany

description: Lichen a mutualistic association of a fungus and algae are utilized for food-fodder and medicinal purposes by local tribes traditionally. With the advent of various advanced bioprospection techniques and increase in bio products lichen harvesting has increased in last five decades. The effect of commercial harvesting on forest vegetation is not yet studied in Himalaya. The current study was done in to ascertain the effect of lichen harvesting in Rudraprayag, Chamoli and Uttarkashi district of Garhwal Himalaya in Uttarakhand. Twelve forest sites were studied. The study recorded three modes of lichen harvesting in the study area- litter fall collection, shallow harvesting from phorophyte bark and deep harvesting from bark. The major harvested phorophyte were that were of various species of Oaks. The overall health of harvested trees were studied by estimating the bark parameters, new leaf generation and extent of other parasitic/ epiphytic growth. The study concluded that though there has been rotation harvesting pattern allowed legally the harvesting frequency is unsustainable and is affecting negatively the overall health of Quercus forests in upper reaches of lichen rich region of Uttarakhand. The deep harvesting from bark was found to be most devastating as the till the next harvesting the bark was not able to heal and as lichen cover on the barks help the trees to survive frigid weather of the .region, it negatively aftects the overall survivability of the tree strands. The study concluded that the legal method of litter fall collection has to be implemented strictly and the frequency of lichen-harvesting be revaluated after more such studies.
СИСТЕМА МОТИВАЦИИ КАК ВАЖНАЯ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
Creators: name: ГРИГОРЬЕВА Л.В.
name: ГРИГОРЬЕВА Е.В.
name: РЫБЯНЦЕВА М.С.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОТИВАЦИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛА
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ «КАЙДЗЕН»
ПОТЕНЦИАЛ СОТРУДНИКА
СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛА
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТЬ ТРУДА
СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЕ ТРУДОВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
MOTIVATION OF PERSONNEL
THE TECHNOLOGY OF "KAIZEN"
A CAPACITY OF AN EMPLOYEE
THE SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT
EFFECTIVENESS OF LABOUR
STIMULATION OF LABOUR ACTIVITY

description: Центральной функцией в управлении персоналом в современных развитых организациях, осуществляющих эффективную и рациональную деятельность, является мотивация. В данной статье предлагается повышения мотивации специалистов при помощи японской технологии «Кайдзен», выступающей в роли дополнительной формы стимулирования трудовой деятельности персонала. Важно отметить, что в повышении производительности организации заинтересована вся команда специалистов - от низших до высших звеньев. Эффективность японской системы отражается в конечном результате хозяйственной деятельности.
Change of Antiferromagnetic Structure near a Quantum Critical Point in CeRh1-xCoxIn5
Creators: name: Yokoyama, M.
name: Oyama, N.
name: Amitsuka, H.
name: Oinuma, S.
name: Kawasaki, I.
name: Tenya, K.
name: Matsuura, M.
name: Hirota, K.
name: Sato, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elastic neutron scattering experiments were carried out on the solid solutions CeRh_{1-x}Co_xIn_5 to clarify the nature of the antiferromagnetic (AF) state in the vicinity of the quantum critical point (QCP): x_c ~0.8. The incommensurate AF order with the wave vector of q_h=(1/2,1/2,~0.3) observed in pure CeRhIn_5 is weakly suppressed upon doping with Co, and a commensurate q_c=(1/2,1/2,1/2) and an incommensurate q_1=(1/2,1/2,~0.42) AF structures evolve at intermediate Co concentrations. These AF orders are enhanced at x=0.7, and furthermore the q_h AF order vanishes. These results suggest that the AF correlations with the q_c and q_1 modulations are significantly enhanced in the intermediate x range, and may be connected with the evolution of the superconductivity observed above x~0.3.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Consciousness and the evolution of conceptual frameworks
Creators: name: Thurston, Bonnie Colleen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: It is argued that any epistemological theory which takes as its starting point the assumption of a duality between a subject and some form of objective reality is doomed to failure. An attempt is made to show that it is precisely this kind of point which must be seen as underlying Wilfrid Sellars' powerful argument against the given. But while his argument against the given involves a rejection of the problematic duality at the lowest level—specifically, of the duality between a subject and its sensations—Sellars' own linguistic account of awareness involves the reintroduction of the same type of duality at a higher level—now between a subject and its linguistic utterances. For Sellars, all awareness is awareness of (something); but his own negative argument, properly understood, amounts to a demonstration that there can be, in some strong sense, no such thing as awareness of. An attempt is made to remove the impression that any argument which purports to show that there is no such thing as awareness of has got to be wrong by showing how it might be possible to account for the apparently dual state, the state of awareness of, in terms of a non-dual state, the state of awareness. whereas for Sellars, the existence of language, as an evolutionarily developed, S-R acquired phenomenon, presents no philosophical problems, and he has it playing a central role in his attempt to account for the philosophically perplexing phenomenon of awareness, an interestingly opposed and equally untenable position takes the existence of awareness, even of complex kinds of awareness, as philosophically unproblematic and presupposes it in an attempt to account for the possibility of language. The latter position is known as meaning-nominalism and is developed by Jonathan Bennett. It shares with the Sellars position the assumption that awareness is dualistic. By avoiding that dualism, the present account is able to acknowledge, and address itself to, philosophical problems in connection with both awareness and language. A simple form of awareness is held to be presupposed by language acquisition but language is held to be presupposed by the complex kinds of awareness taken as basic by nominalism. The suggested account of awareness is also held to show that, contrary to arguments by Sellars and Paul Churchland, facts about sensations must play a central and indispensable role in the meaning of common observation predicates.
Effect of c(2x2)-CO overlayer on the phonons of Cu(001): a first principles study
Creators: name: Ortigoza, Marisol Alcántara
name: Heid, Rolf
name: Bohnen, Klaus-Peter
name: Rahman, Talat S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have examined the effect of a c(2x2) overlayer of CO on the surface phonons of the substrate, Cu(001), by applying the density functional perturbation theory with both the local (LDA) and the generalized-gradient (GGA) density approximations, through the Hedin-Lundqvist and the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof functionals, respectively. Our results (GGA) trace the Rayleigh wave softening detected by helium atom scattering (HAS) experiments to changes in the force constants between the substrate surface atoms brought about by CO chemisorption, resolving an ongoing debate on the subject. The calculated surface phonon dispersion curves document the changes in the polarization of some modes and show those of the modes originally along the $\bar{Y}$ direction of the clean surface Brillouin zone (SBZ) which are back-folded along the $\barΔ$ direction of the chemisorbed SBZ, to be particularly consequential. The vertical and shear horizontal section of $S_1$ in the SBZ of the clean surface, for example, is back-folded as a longitudinal-vertical mode, indicating thereby that $S_1$ $-$ predicted a long time back along $\barΔ$ for the clean surface $-$ may be indirectly assessed at $\bar{X}$ upon CO adsorption by standard planar scattering techniques. These findings further suggest that some of the energy losses detected by HAS along $\barΔ$, which were associated to multiphonon excitations of the adlayer frustrated translation mode, may actually correspond to the back-folded substrate surface modes.
การประเมินหลักสูตรการจัดการมหาบัณฑิต มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีสุรนารี
Creators: name: ขวัญกมล  ดอนขวา
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีสุรนารี
Year: 2008
Subjects: การประเมินผลหลักสูตร, หลักสูตรการจัดการมหาบัณฑิต

description: 2, 2, วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร
Microwave surface resistance of pristine and neutron-irradiated MgB2 samples in magnetic field
Creators: name: Bonura, M.
name: Gallitto, A. Agliolo
name: Vigni, M. Li
name: Ferdeghini, C.
name: Tarantini, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the microwave surface resistance of two polycrystalline Mg11B2 samples; one consists of pristine material, the other has been irradiated at very high neutron fluence. It has already been reported that in the strongly irradiated sample the two gaps merge into a single value. The mw surface resistance has been measured in the linear regime as a function of the temperature and the DC magnetic field, at increasing and decreasing fields. The results obtained in the strongly irradiated sample are quite well justified in the framework of a generalized Coffey and Clem model, in which we take into account the field distribution inside the sample due to the critical state. The results obtained in the pristine sample show several anomalies, especially at low temperatures, which cannot be justified in the framework of standard models for the fluxon dynamics. Only at temperatures near Tc and for magnetic fields greater than 0.5Hc2(T) the experimental data can quantitatively be accounted for by the Coffey and Clem model, provided that the upper-critical-field anisotropy is taken into due account.
description: RevTeX, 13 pages with 10 eps figures, in press on EPJB
Understanding vehicular routing behavior with location-based service data
Creators: name: Xu, Yanyan
name: Di Clemente, Riccardo
name: Gonzalez, Marta C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properly extracting patterns of individual mobility with high resolution data sources such as the one extracted from smartphone applications offers important opportunities. Potential opportunities not offered by call detailed records (CDRs), which offer resolutions triangulated from antennas, are route choices, travel modes detection and close encounters. Nowadays, there is not a standard and large scale data set collected over long periods that allows us to characterize these. In this work we thoroughly examine the use of data from smartphone applications, also referred to as location-based services (LBS) data, to extract and understand the vehicular route choice behavior. Taking the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex as an example, we first extract the vehicular trips with simple rules and reconstruct the origin-destination matrix by coupling the extracted vehicular trips of the active LBS users and the United States census data. We then present a method to derive the commonly used routes by individuals from the LBS traces with varying sample rate intervals. We further inspect the relation between the number of routes and the trip characteristics, including the departure time, trip length and travel time. Specifically, we consider the travel time index and buffer index for the LBS users taking different number of routes. Empirical results demonstrate that during the peak hours, travelers tend to reduce the impact of traffic congestion by taking alternative routes. Overall, the proposed data analysis framework is cost-effective to treat sparse data generated from the use of smartphones to inform routing behavior. The potential in practice is to inform demand management strategies, by targeting individual users while generating large scale estimates of congestion mitigation.
description: 24 pages, 7 Figures
ПУТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ОБОРОТНЫХ СРЕДСТВ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКОЙ ОТРАСЛИ
Creators: name: СЛАНЧЕНКО Л.И.
name: ВАЛЬКОВИЧ О.Н.
name: РЫЖКИНА А.Е.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБОРОТНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА
АНАЛИЗ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
ОБОРАЧИВАЕМОСТЬ
МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ
МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ОТРАСЛЬ
WORKING CAPITAL
ANALYSIS
EFFICIENCY
TURNOVER
MEASURES
METALLURGICAL INDUSTRY

description: Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению оборотных средств компании, которые являются неотъемлемой частью экономической деятельности организаций. В статье рассмотрены элементы оборотных средств, а также роль оборотных средств в обеспечении непрерывности производственной деятельности. В качестве объекта анализа авторами рассмотрен ПАО «Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат», являющийся ведущим в данной отрасли. Также были рассчитаны показатели эффективности использования оборотных средств на данном предприятии, на основании которых авторами были предложены мероприятия по повышению эффективности использования данных показателей.
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ
Creators: name: ПЛАТОНОВ А.А.
name: САБИРОВ Д.М.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ
КАТЕГОРИИ ОПАСНОСТИ
СИСТЕМА БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
УДЕРЖАНИЕ СОТРУДНИКОВ
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ЗАЩИТА
SAFETY OF HUMAN RESOURCES
HAZARD CATEGORIES
SAFETY SYSTEM
RETENTION OF EMPLOYEES
SOCIAL PROTECTION

description: В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы обеспечения безопасности человеческих ресурсов на предприятии. Проведен анализ угроз безопасности человеческих ресурсов. Выявлено что, безопасность человека - это минимизация рисков и угроз для персонала компании со стороны внешней и внутренней среды.
Extended Optical Model Analyses of Elastic Scattering and Fusion Cross Section Data for the 7Li+208Pb System at Near-Coulomb-Barrier Energies using the Folding Potential
Creators: name: So, W. Y.
name: Udagawa, T.
name: Kim, K. S.
name: Hong, S. W.
name: Kim, B. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simultaneous $χ^{2}$ analyses previously made for elastic scattering and fusion cross section data for the $^{6}$Li+$^{208}$Pb system is extended to the $^{7}$Li+$^{208}$Pb system at near-Coulomb-barrier energies based on the extended optical model approach, in which the polarization potential is decomposed into direct reaction (DR) and fusion parts. Use is made of the double folding potential as a bare potential. It is found that the experimental elastic scattering and fusion data are well reproduced without introducing any normalization factor for the double folding potential and that both the DR and fusion parts of the polarization potential determined from the $χ^{2}$ analyses satisfy separately the dispersion relation. Further, we find that the real part of the fusion portion of the polarization potential is attractive while that of the DR part is repulsive except at energies far below the Coulomb barrier energy. A comparison is made of the present results with those obtained from the Continuum Discretized Coupled Channel (CDCC) calculations and a previous study based on the conventional optical model with a double folding potential. We also compare the present results for the $^7$Li+$^{208}$Pb system with the analysis previously made for the $^{6}$Li+$^{208}$Pb system.
description: 7 figures, submitted to PRC
Supplementary results from Early warning signal reliability varies with COVID-19 waves
Creators: name: O'Brien, Duncan A.
name: Clements, Christopher F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional EWS assessments for all non-UK countries and the average EWS indicator ability
ПОНЯТИЕ, ВИДЫ И ПРИНЦИПЫ АДМИНИСТРИРОВАНИЯ НАЛОГОВЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В СИСТЕМЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ НАЛОГОВЫМИ ПРОЦЕССАМИ
Creators: name: САЙДУЛАЕВ Д.Д.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАЛОГОВОЕ АДМИНИСТРИРОВАНИЕ
НАЛОГОВЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ
ПРИНЦИПЫ НАЛОГОВОГО АДМИНИСТРИРОВАНИЯ
МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ НАЛОГОВОГО КОНТРОЛЯ
ТРАНСФЕРТНОЕ ЦЕНООБРАЗОВАНИЕ
TAX ADMINISTRATION
TAX CONTROL
PRINCIPLES OF TAX ADMINISTRATION
TAX CONTROL MEASURES
TRANSFER PRICING

description: В статье рассмотрены актуальные проблемы и задачи совершенствования налогового администрирования, выделены основополагающими задачами государственного налогового администрирования и в частности в налогового контроля, обеспечении экономической безопасности государства. В статье автор систематизировал принципы организации налогового администрирования и налогового контроля, и рассмотрена используемая форма налогового контроля, как трансфертное ценообразование.
Instead of an Editorial: Mission Statements by Representatives of Both Fields
Creators: name: Müller-Wood, Anja
Publisher: name: Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
Year: 2012
Subjects: Cognitive Poetics, Dialogism, Pragmatics, Stylistics

description: The following mission statements by linguists and literary scholars working in different institutional and cultural contexts and at different stages of their careers are intended to map out the terrain covered by this journal. They tell similar stories about how these scholars came to cross the disciplinary boundary that too often divides their two fields, and they reveal a number of shared interests and emphases. But they also highlight the diversity of methodologies to which this journal is open – from metrics and stylistics to the cognitive sciences and Systemic Functional Grammar. The hopes and expectations voiced by the authors are partly pragmatic, expressing the wish that the journal’s Open Access format will have a broader reach than a journal published in the “traditional” way would, notably to colleagues outside of Western Europe. They also, however, emphasise the journal’s potential to shape our conception of “literary linguistics” and, therefore, to make an innovative contribution to shaping what continues to be a contested and often misunderstood “field”.
description: International Journal of Literary Linguistics, Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
СОСТАВ И СТРУКТУРА НАЛОГОВЫХ ОРГАНОВ РОССИИ, ИХ ФУНКЦИИ И ПОЛНОМОЧИЯ В СФЕРЕ АДМИНИСТРИРОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: САЙДУЛАЕВ Д.Д.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФЕДЕРАЛЬНАЯ НАЛОГОВАЯ СЛУЖБА
НАЛОГОВЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ
МЕХАНИЗМ НАЛОГОВОГО КОНТРОЛЯ
ФУНКЦИИ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЙ НАЛОГОВОЙ СЛУЖБЫ
ПРАВА НАЛОГОВЫХ ОРГАНОВ
FEDERAL TAX SERVICE
TAX CONTROL
MECHANISM OF TAX CONTROL
FUNCTIONS OF THE FEDERAL TAX SERVICE
RIGHTS OF TAX AUTHORITIES

description: В статье рассмотрены элементы механизма налогового контроля, дан краткий обзор истории развития налоговых органов России, дана характеристика функциям и задачам Федеральной налоговой службы РФ и правам налоговых органов. В работе сделан вывод, что организация качественной и результативной работы налоговых органов необходима для обеспечения возможности максимального полного и своевременного исполнения налогоплательщиками своих фискальных обязательств для обеспечения формирования бюджета государства в необходимом объеме.
Machine learning for materials discovery: two-dimensional topological insulators
Creators: name: Schleder, Gabriel R.
name: Focassio, Bruno
name: Fazzio, Adalberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main goals and challenges of materials discovery is to find the best candidates for each interest property or application. Machine learning rises in this context to efficiently optimize this search, exploring the immense materials space, consisting of simultaneously the atomic, compositional, and structural spaces. Topological insulators, presenting symmetry-protected metallic edge states, are a promising class of materials for different applications. However, further, development is limited by the scarcity of viable candidates. Here we present and discuss machine learning-accelerated strategies for searching the materials space for two-dimensional topological materials. We show the importance of detailed investigations of each machine learning component, leading to different results. Using recently created databases containing thousands of ab initio calculations of 2D materials, we train machine learning models capable of determining the electronic topology of materials, with an accuracy of over 90%. We can then generate and screen thousands of novel materials, efficiently predicting their topological character without the need for a priori structural knowledge. We discover 56 non-trivial materials, of which 17 novel insulating candidates for further investigation, for which we corroborate their topological properties with density functional theory calculations. This strategy is 10$\times$ more efficient than the trial-and-error approach while few orders of magnitude faster and is a proof of concept for guiding improved materials discovery search strategies.
description: Accepted for publication in Applied Physical Review. For Supplemental Materials please contact one of the authors
Hall magnetoresistivity response under Microwave excitation revisited
Creators: name: Inarrea, Jesus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically analyzed the microwave-induced modification of the Hall magnetoresistivity in high mobility two-dimensional electron systems. These systems present diagonal magnetoresistivity oscillations and zero-resistance states when are subjected to microwave radiation. The most surprising modification of the Hall magnetoresistivity is a periodic reduction which correlates with a periodic increase in the diagonal resistivity. We present a model that explains the experimental results considering that radiation affects directly only the diagonal resistivity and the observed Hall resistivity changes are coming from the tensor relationship between both of them.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
Supplementary methodology description from Early warning signal reliability varies with COVID-19 waves
Creators: name: O'Brien, Duncan A.
name: Clements, Christopher F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Method description of the iterative model fitting
Physical Characteristics of a Dark Cloud in an Early Stage of Star Formation toward NGC 7538: an Outer Galaxy Infrared Dark Cloud?
Creators: name: Frieswijk, Wilfred W. F.
name: Spaans, Marco
name: Shipman, Russell F.
name: Teyssier, David
name: Hily-Blant, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the inner parts of the Galaxy the Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs) are presently believed to be the progenitors of massive stars and star clusters. Many of them are predominantly devoid of active star formation and for now they represent the earliest observed stages of massive star formation. Their Outer Galaxy counterparts, if present, are not easily identified because of a low or absent mid-IR background. We characterize the ambient conditions in the Outer Galaxy IRDC candidate G111.80+0.58, a relatively quiescent molecular core complex in the vicinity of NGC7538. We conduct molecular line observations on a number of dense cores and analyze the data in terms of excitation temperature, column and volume density, mass and stability. The temperatures (15-20K) are higher than expected from only cosmic ray heating, but comparable to those found in massive cores. Star forming activity could be present in some cores, as indicated by the presence of warm gas and YSO candidates. The observed super-thermal line-widths are typical for star forming regions. The velocity dispersion is consistent with a turbulent energy cascade over the observed size scales. We do not find a correlation between the gas temperature and the line-width. The LTE masses we find are much larger than the thermal Jeans mass and fragmentation is expected. In that case the observed lines represent the combined emission of multiple unresolved components. We conclude that G111.80+0.58 is a molecular core complex with bulk properties very similar to IRDCs in an early, but not pristine, star forming state. The individual cores are close to virial equilibrium and some contain sufficient material to form massive stars and star clusters. The ambient conditions suggest that turbulence is involved in supporting the cores against gravitational collapse.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A -- 19 pages, 9 figures -- high resolution available at http://www.astro.rug.nl/~frieswyk/Data/Research/OGIRDC/index.html
ПРИБЫЛЬ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ КАК ПОКАЗАТЕЛЬ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: КАЗНОВА М.И.
name: САЛЮК С.В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРИБЫЛЬ
ДОХОДЫ И РАСХОДЫ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
НАЛОГОВЫЙ УЧЕТ
PROFIT
INCOME AND EXPENSES OF THE ENTERPRISE
PRODUCTION
MANAGEMENT
TAX ACCOUNTING

description: Критерием успешного функционирования предприятия выступает прибыль. Этот показатель отражает эффективность производства, объём и качество товаров, производительность труда и т.д. В статье рассматриваются различные подходы к определению понятия «прибыль предприятия», раскрывается его экономическая и бухгалтерская сущность. Представлена также структура доходов и расходов организации и виды прибыли. Подчеркивается необходимость грамотного подбора и оценки факторов, влияющих на размер прибыли, а также важность управления ею. Предложены рекомендации по повышению эффективности управления доходами и расходами предприятия.
Supplementary material from "Assessing information-sharing networks within small-scale fisheries and the implications for conservation interventions"
Creators: name: Arlidge, William N. S.
name: Firth, Josh A.
name: Alfaro-Shigueto, Joanna
name: Ibanez-Erquiaga, Bruno
name: Mangel, Jeffrey C.
name: Squires, Dale
name: Milner-Gulland, E. J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material from "Assessing information-sharing networks within small-scale fisheries and the implications for conservation interventions"
TWO SIDES OF THE SAME COIN? ASSESSING THE DISTINCTNESS OF STIGMA CONCEALMENT AND DISCLOSURE PROCESSES
Creators: name: Jackson, Skyler
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Counseling psychology
subject: Social psychology
subject: concealment
subject: disclosure
subject: sexual minority
subject: social identity
subject: stigma

description: Past scholarship is divided regarding whether stigma concealment and disclosure represent a unidimensional construct. This study used an online survey to investigate the distinctness of these stigma management processes among 298 sexual minority undergraduate and graduate students. The association demonstrated between stigma concealment and disclosure in this investigation suggests that they are related but ultimately distinct aspects of identity management. This finding was reinforced by numerous cases in which these stigma management variables uniquely predicted factors of psychological health (depression and life satisfaction) or aspects of identity adjustment (self-stigma, acceptance concerns, membership esteem, and identity strength). Additionally, as compared to stigma disclosure, stigma concealment was found to be a better predictor of both factors of psychological health and one aspect of identity adjustment (acceptance concerns). The implications of these results are discussed in light of literature on individuals with indiscernible stigmatized identities and may inform clinical practice and future research.
Infrared behavior of Weyl Gravity
Creators: name: Rachwał, Lesław
name: Giaccari, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce and motivate the studies of Quantum Weyl Gravity (also known as Conformal Gravity). We discuss some appealing features of this theory both on classical and quantum level. The construction of the quantum theory is described in detail to the one-loop level. To facilitate computations we use only physical degrees of freedom, which are singled out through the York decomposition. At the one-loop level we compute the partition function around a general Einstein space. Next, the functional renormalization group of couplings in Quantum Weyl Gravity is investigated. We reproduce completely previous results obtained on maximally symmetric and Ricci-flat backgrounds. Finally, we comment on further directions and on the issue of conformal anomaly.
description: 40 pages, journal version, some typos corrected
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОЦЕНКИ ФИНАНСОВОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ЛИЗИНГОВЫХ КОМПАНИЙ
Creators: name: САУШКИНА Д.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВНЕШНИЕ И ВНУТРЕННИЕ ФАКТОРЫ
ЛИЗИНГОВАЯ КОМПАНИЯ
ОТЧЕТНОСТЬ КОМПАНИИ
УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ ФИНАНСОВ
ФИНАНСОВОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ
EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FACTORS
LEASING COMPANY
COMPANY REPORTING
FINANCIAL STABILITY
FINANCIAL CONDITION

description: В современных экономических условиях для обеспечения стабильности и возможностей экономического роста компаний, значительное внимание уделяется финансовой устойчивости. Финансовая стабильность представляет собой часть общей стабильности компании. Устойчивость финансов компании является важным показателем состояния финансов и вместе с тем, он очень сложен, имеет свои показатели, виды, факторы внутренней и внешней среды, оказывающие на него влияние. В статье рассмотрен ряд вопросов, касающихся сущности и роли финансовой устойчивости компании; методик и показателей оценки финансовой устойчивости компаний, включая методики оценки финансовой устойчивости лизинговых компаний; факторов, влияющих на финансовую устойчивость.
The population biology of two intertidal seagrasses, Zostera Japonica and Ruppia Maritima, at Roberts Bank, British Columbia
Creators: name: Bigley, Richard Ernest
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Growing (vegetative) and seed components of co-occurring intertidal populations of Zostera japonica Aschers. and Graebn. and Ruppia maritima L. were studied in southwestern British Columbia to determine what factors affect their population maintenance. Results of repeated mapping and examination of shoots (ramets) in permanent plots on a tidal gradient showed that shoot flux, age structure, survivorship, leaf and rhizome growth, and seed production were all affected by the amount of exposure of plants to the air. Plots having the greatest exposure had fewer shoots, a greater percentage of shoots flowering early in the season, and substantially lower seed production than plots with less exposure to the air. The length of the R. maritima life cycle was the same regardless of differences in exposure to the air, while plants of Z. japonica with high exposure initiated and ended flowering and entered a quiescent overwintering state earlier than plants with less exposure. Seed of both species was shed innately dormant, and through enumeration of seed in the sediment it was found that most was exported from the site of production. Experimental seed burial showed that remaining seed suffered ~ 50% overwinter mortality. Simultaneous germination of Z. japonica and R. maritima seed was triggered by the warming of sediments in March when low tides occurred during the daytime. Germination was confined to aerobic sediments; seed buried in anaerobic sediment was maintained in an enforced dormancy year-round. Observations that low temperatures and anaerobic conditions retard seed germination were confirmed by laboratory studies. In addition, seed was found to be non-photoblastic and was prevented from germinating by local seawater salinities only when emerging from innate dormancy.
Infektionen mit humanen Adenoviren
Creators: name: Heim, Albert
name: Dürrwald, Ralf
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adenovirus
subject: Ausbruch
subject: Bindehautentzündung
subject: Immunsuppression
subject: Hygiene
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Infektionen mit humanen Adenoviren Das Epidemiologische Bulletin 22/2019 gibt einen Überblick über verschiedene Aspekte von Infektionen mit humanen Adenoviren. Diese sind als Erreger von Atemwegs- und Durchfallerkrankungen sowie Bindehautentzündungen weit verbreitet, verursachen aber nur selten schwere Krankheitsverläufe beim Menschen. Besonders in Gemeinschaftseinrichtungen kann es gehäuft zu Infektionen und räumlich begrenzten Epidemien kommen. Es sind eine Vielzahl von Adenovirus-Typen beschrieben. Vom Adenovirus-Typ-7 (und einigen anderen Virustypen) ist bekannt, dass das Virus bei Kindern und Kleinkindern und auch bei jungen, bislang gesunden Erwachsenen hin und wieder schwere Infektionen der unteren Atemwege verursachen kann. Infektionen sind auch ein Problem in der Transplantationsmedizin und bei Patienten mit zugrundeliegenden Erkrankungen des Immunsystems.
Meiotic Drive Impacts Expression and Evolution of X-Linked Genes in Stalk-Eyed Flies
Creators: name: Reinhardt, Josephine A.
name: Brand, Cara L.
name: Paczolt, Kimberly A.
name: Johns, Philip M.
name: Baker, Richard H.
name: Wilkinson, Gerald S.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2014
Subjects: Chromosomes
Drosophila melanogaster
Gene expression
Genetic loci
Testes
Transcriptome analysis
X chromosomes
X-linked traits

description: Although sex chromosome meiotic drive has been observed in a variety of species for over 50 years, the genes causing drive are only known in a few cases, and none of these cases cause distorted sex-ratios in nature. In stalk-eyed flies (Teleopsis dalmanni), driving X chromosomes are commonly found at frequencies approaching 30% in the wild, but the genetic basis of drive has remained elusive due to reduced recombination between driving and non-driving X chromosomes. Here, we used RNAseq to identify transcripts that are differentially expressed between males carrying either a driving X (XSR) or a standard X chromosome (XST), and found hundreds of these, the majority of which are X-linked. Drive-associated transcripts show increased levels of sequence divergence (dN/dS) compared to a control set, and are predominantly expressed either in testes or in the gonads of both sexes. Finally, we confirmed that XSR and XST are highly divergent by estimating sequence differentiation between the RNAseq pools. We found that X-linked transcripts were often strongly differentiated (whereas most autosomal transcripts were not), supporting the presence of a relatively large region of recombination suppression on XSR presumably caused by one or more inversions. We have identified a group of genes that are good candidates for further study into the causes and consequences of sex-chromosome drive, and demonstrated that meiotic drive has had a profound effect on sequence evolution and gene expression of X-linked genes in this species.
description: This study was supported by National Science Foundation grants to GSW (DEB-0952260) and RHB (DEB-0951816). JAR and KAP were supported in part by NIH F32 fellowships and GSW was supported in part by a fellowship from the Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Detailed Methods from No evidence for future planning in Canada Jays (Perisoreus canadensis)
Creators: name: Martin, R. Jeffrey
name: Martin, Glynis K.
name: Roberts, William A.
name: Sherry, David F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This file contains additional information about the methods and rationale for this project.
Практика обучения переводу : записки синхрониста
Creators: name: Mikhail Demidov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: В данной публикации обобщены и систематизированы практические советы из ряда отечественныхи зарубежных пособий по переводу, академическому письму, риторике. Материал оформлен в видесистемы рекомендаций со ссылками на источники. В начале брошюры имеются контрольныесписки (check-lists) приемов перевода, которые удобно использовать для критериальной оценкикачества работы.В разном объеме предложенный свод рекомендаций применялся автором на программах обученияпоследовательному и синхронному переводу в 2018-2019 гг., а также на программах языковойподготовки медицинских работников в 2017-2019 гг. Этот инструментарий снискал доверие многихслушателей, которые отметили удобство его прикладного использования.Публикация адресована практикующим переводчикам, преподавателям перевода и слушателямкурсов практического перевода.
РАЗРАБОТКА МОДЕЛИ ФИНАНСОВОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ, ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ НА ОСНОВЕ МНОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ РЕГРЕССИИ
Creators: name: САФАРЯН С.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕТОДИКА
ТЕСНОТА СВЯЗИ
ФИНАНСОВОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ
КОРРЕЛЯЦИЯ
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ
METHODOLOGY
TIGHTNESS OF COMMUNICATION
FINANCIAL CONDITION
CORRELATION
FORECASTING

description: В условиях нестабильности экономических колебаний, особую актуальность приобретает выбранная модель оценки финансового состояния. В работе представлена модель, которая позволяет проанализировать не только основные показатели финансового состояния, но и выявить причинно-следственные связи между ними. В условиях микроклимата организации главным инструментом выступает корреляционный и регрессионный анализ, который позволяет качественно измерить и выявить форму влияния, по итогам которой можно построить математическую модель и уже по ней прогнозировать финансовое состояние организации в будущем.