cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Familienstruktur und Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen
Creators: name: Seyda, Susanne
name: Lampert, Thomas
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2009

description: This article analyses the influence of the family on the development of children concerning the probability to smoke, to have mental health problems and the subjective health status. We also control for the influence of family resources (family coherence, parenting skills, parent-child relationship) and enquire if potential negative effects of family structure can be compensated for by good family resources. After controlling a broad set of variables we found that family resources are an important factor for explaining the development of children but do not affect the influence of family structure. When controlling for health conditions of the children and health behavior of the parents the impact of family structure weakens (smoking, mental health problems) or diminishes (subjective health status). We found that parents in non-traditional families with good or above average family resources can partly compensate for negative effects of the family structure. Zusammenfassung Die Studie untersucht anhand der Daten des Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurveys die Frage, ob die Familienstruktur die Gesundheit von Kindern in Deutschland beeinflusst. Dabei werden das aktuelle Rauchen, psychische Auffälligkeiten und der subjektive Gesundheitszustand betrachtet. Es wird auch das Vorhandensein von familiären Ressourcen (familiärer Zusammenhalt, Familienklima und Erziehungsverhalten) berücksichtigt. Es findet sich ein negativer Effekt der Familienstruktur, der auch durch die Berücksichtigung von Schutzfaktoren kaum reduziert wird. Der Einfluss der Familienstruktur verringert sich (Rauchen, psychische Auffälligkeiten) oder verschwindet (subjektiver Gesundheitszustand), wenn auch gesundheitliche Faktoren von Eltern und Kindern berücksichtigt werden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Elternteile in nicht-traditionellen Familien negative Effekte der Familienstruktur nur teilweise durch gute oder überdurchschnittliche familiäre Ressourcen kompensieren können: Für das Risiko zu rauchen konnten keine Kompensationseffekte festgestellt werden. Bei psychischen Auffälligkeiten reduzieren gute und überdurchschnittliche familiäre Ressourcen das Risiko für Auffälligkeiten. Hinsichtlich des subjektiven Gesundheitszustands gibt es kaum Kompensationseffekte.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 21 No 2 (2009): Child poverty in Europe
Child poverty in the German social investment state
Creators: name: Olk, Thomas
name: Hübenthal, Maksim
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2009

description: In the last years child poverty in Germany has become a political issue. However, child poverty rates are relatively high and even on the rise. Against this backdrop we will analyse the strategy of the federal government to fight child poverty in Germany. We will demonstrate that the federal government uses a ‘child-centred social investment strategy’ (cf. Esping-Andersen 2002) as a blueprint. By analysing measures and instruments of the German anti-poverty Strategy, we will make clear that this strategy is not completely put into effect. Whereas Esping-Andersen propagates a fine balance of social services and financial transfers, the German government underestimates the relevance of material redistribution and focuses predominantly on social services and education. This is not by chance but can be understood as a consequence of the conceptual limits of the social investment ideology. To guarantee generational justice and to make sure that children will receive a fair share of societal resources in a rich country we plea for a children’s rights-based approach to fight child poverty. Zusammenfassung Kinderarmut wurde in Deutschland in den letzten Jahren verstärkt zum Gegenstand der politischen Debatte. Dennoch sind die Armutsraten bei Kindern hoch und steigen sogar weiter an. Vor diesem Hintergrund analysieren wir in dem vorliegenden Beitrag die Strategie der Bundesregierung zur Bekämpfung der Kinderarmut in Deutschland. Dabei zeigen wir auf, dass die Bundesregierung ihr diesbezügliches politisches Handeln auf eine „kindzentrierte Investitionsstrategie“ (Esping-Andersen 2002) aufbaut. Anhand der Analyse der Maßnahmen und Instrumente zur Kinderarmutsbekämpfung arbeiten wir heraus, dass diese Strategievorlage allerdings nicht vollständig umgesetzt wird. Während Esping-Andersen eine ausgewogene Balance zwischen sozialen Dienstleistungen und finanziellen Transfers propagiert, unterschätzt die Bundesregierung die Bedeutsamkeit materieller Umverteilung und fokussiert ihr Handeln einseitig auf soziale Dienstleistungen und Bildung. Dies geschieht keinesfalls zufällig, sondern kann als Folge der konzeptuellen Schwächen der Sozialinvestitionsideologie verstanden werden. Um Generationengerechtigkeit zu gewährleisten und um sicherzustellen, dass Kinder einen gerechten Anteil an den gesellschaftlichen Ressourcen in einem reichen Land erhalten, plädieren wir zur Bekämpfung der Kinderarmut für einen Ansatz, der auf den Rechten der Kinder basiert.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 21 No 2 (2009): Child poverty in Europe
Generationenbeziehungen im alternden Europa: Analysepotenziale und Befunde des Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe
Creators: name: Hank, Karsten
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2009

description: Building on exemplary analyses using micro-data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), this paper aims to provide an account of intergenerational relations in contemporary – ageing – Europe and to demonstrate the research potential of SHARE, which is now available as a longitudinal dataset. The findings presented here suggest, firstly, high levels of family solidarity across Europe and reflect, secondly, the manifold opportunities which SHARE provides for interdisciplinary and crossnationally comparative research investigating the dynamics of intergenerational relations. Zusammenfassung Anhand exemplarischer Analysen auf Basis von Mikrodaten des Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) will der vorliegende Beitrag eine Bestandsaufnahme der Generationenbeziehungen im heutigen – alternden – Europa versuchen und gleichzeitig das Forschungspotenzial des inzwischen als Längsschnittdatensatz verfügbaren SHARE demonstrieren. Die hier präsentierten Befunde zeigen, erstens, dass überall auf dem Kontinent lebendige Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen bestehen und reflektieren, zweitens, die vielfältigen Möglichkeiten des SHARE für die interdisziplinäre und international vergleichende Erforschung der Dynamik von Generationenbeziehungen.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 21 No 1 (2009): Forschungsbeiträge aus den Disziplinen
title: A set of elicited sentences translated from Chinese
Creators: name: Sims, Nathaniel
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Northern Qiang (Luoduo dialect)
subject: cng

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: This is a set of recordings made in parallel with recordings for the Mawo, Luoduo, and Shabangou dialects. The purpose was to translate the same sentences from Chinese into each dialect to have a parallel corpus of sentences.
Fördernde und hemmende Einflüsse der Kohabitation auf die Heiratsabsicht – Eine nutzen- und kostentheoretische Analyse
Creators: name: Lois, Daniel
name: Arránz Becker, Oliver
name: Kunz, Christina
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2009

description: The present study deals with the hypothesis that non-marital cohabitation can be considered both a precursor and an alternative to marriage because it lowers both benefits and costs of marriage. It is analysed empirically how unmarried cohabiting couples rate various aspects of marital benefits and costs, compared to couples living “apart together”. Furthermore, the effects of these “decision parameters” on the relative individual intention to marry are analysed. Results primarily support the notion of non-marital unions as a precursor to marriage: Unmarried cohabitors perceive lower costs of marriage – especially from stopping the search for a partner, rejection of the current partner by the social network, and loss of sexual freedom implied by the long-term commitment to one’s spouse – than non-cohabiting couples. According to our findings, the primary incentives to marry thus stem from the reduced costs of marriage. Moreover, our results show that safeguarding partners and offspring against economic hardship continues to be an exclusive feature of marriage. Zusammenfassung Gegenstand der Arbeit ist die These, dass die nichteheliche Lebensgemeinschaft (NEL) sowohl als Vorstufe als auch als Alternative zur Ehe zu interpretieren ist, da sie gleichzeitig die Heiratskosten und den Heiratsnutzen senkt. Es wird empirisch analysiert, wie nichtehelich mit ihrem Partner kohabitierende Personen – gegenüber einer Vergleichsgruppe von Paaren ohne gemeinsamen Haushalt – verschiedene Nutzen- und Kostenaspekte einer Eheschließung wahrnehmen und wie sich diese unterschiedlichen „Entscheidungsparameter“ auf die relative Heiratsintention auswirken. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen primär die Vorstufenfunktion der NEL: Bereits kohabitierende Personen nehmen die Kostenseiten einer Eheschließung – speziell den Verzicht auf eine Fortsetzung der Partnersuche, eine erwartete Ablehnung der ehelichen Partnerschaft im sozialen Netzwerk sowie den Verzicht auf sexuelle Freiheiten durch die längerfristige Festlegung auf den Partner – als weniger gravierend wahr. Heiratsanreize entstehen bei kohabitierenden Paaren nach unseren Befunden also primär über die geringen Kosten. Darüber hinaus weisen die Ergebnisse darauf hin, dass eine ökonomische Absicherung der Partner oder ihrer Kinder weiterhin ein Alleinstellungsmerkmal der Ehe ist.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 21 No 1 (2009): Forschungsbeiträge aus den Disziplinen
Mütter im Spannungsfeld zwischen Kind und Beruf. Der Weg vom Ernährer- zum Zweiverdienermodell im Spiegel familienpolitischer und geschlechterkultureller Entwicklungen in Deutschland, Dänemark und den Niederlanden.
Creators: name: Marold, Julia
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2009

description: Recent decades experienced a steady increase in employment of women who had previously lived from her husband’s income and, in return, had cared for children and household. Therefore we observe a cross-national trend that makes the “male breadwinner model” disappear and leads to the establishment of a family model with two employed parents. This development, however, did not take place at the same time and in a similar way in all countries. In this article these crosscountry differences are examined by employing Birgit Pfau-Effinger’s concept of “gender arrangements” as a theoretical basis. According to that, not only the type of welfare regime but also cultural assumptions about gender roles are potentially explaining factors. By contrasting the course of developments for three case studies (Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands), the author shows that country-specific combinations of both culturally dominating family models and political regulations concerning the reconciliation of family and work are decisive for cross-national differences in women’s employment forms. Zusammenfassung In den letzten Jahrzehnten strömten viele Frauen auf den Arbeitsmarkt, die vorher vom Einkommen ihres Ehemannes gelebt und sich im Gegenzug um Haushalt und Kinder gekümmert hatten. Es ist daher ein länderübergreifender Trend zu beobachten, der zum Verschwinden dieses „Ernährermodells“ führt und stattdessen ein Familienverständnis etabliert, in dem beide Elternteile berufstätig sind. Diese Entwicklung vollzog sich jedoch nicht in allen Ländern gleichzeitig und in der gleichen Form. Der vorliegende Artikel widmet sich der Untersuchung dieser internationalen Differenzen, indem er auf Basis des Konzeptes des „Geschlechter-Arrangements“ von Birgit Pfau-Effinger nicht nur das nationale Wohlfahrtsregime, sondern auch kulturelle Vorstellungen über die Rollen von Männern und Frauen als potenziell erklärende Faktoren betrachtet. Durch die Gegenüberstellung der Entwicklung auf beiden Seiten in den Fallstudien Deutschland, Dänemark und Niederlande wird ersichtlich, dass es tatsächlich die jeweils länderspezifischen Kombinationen von vorherrschenden normativen Familienleitbildern einerseits und Ausgestaltung der familienpolitischen Regelungen zur Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf andererseits sind, die international abweichende Muster und Entwicklungsverläufe der Erwerbsbeteiligung von Frauen hervorrufen können.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 21 No 1 (2009): Forschungsbeiträge aus den Disziplinen
Intergenerationale Scheidungstransmission und Aufwachsen in Stieffamilien. Gibt es den Transmissionseffekt auch bei Stiefkindern?
Creators: name: Schulz, Sonja
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2009

description: The link between parental divorce and children’s later risk of divorce is well documented empirically, but previous studies have rarely considered the family type following the parental divorce. The post-divorce family type is important, however, for different explanations of the intergenerational transmission of divorce. In this work, the third Family Survey of the German Youth Institute (DJI) (2000) is used to analyse how growing up in a stepfamily after a parental divorce influences the later risk of divorce and which mediating mechanisms are capable of explaining the transmission of divorce. The results of the present study indicate that persons from post-divorce stepfamilies have a particularly high risk of divorce. Sex differences become apparent as well. For men, growing up in a post-divorce stepfamily increases the own risk of future divorce, while growing up with a divorced single parent has no effect. For women, growing up in either postdivorce family type increases the risk of divorce. The increased divorce risk of men raised in postdivorce stepfamilies can be partially explained by their typically lower investment into marriagespecific capital. Concerning women, the stressful situation in the family of origin offers an additional explanation of the relationship between growing up in a post-divorce stepfamily and the own risk of divorce. The mediator variables are less capable of explaining the link between growing up with a divorced single parent and the own risk of divorce for women. The findings are discussed with respect to their implications for different explanations of the intergenerational transmission of divorce. Zusammenfassung Dass Scheidungskinder in ihren eigenen Ehen einem erhöhten Scheidungsrisiko unterliegen, ist in einer Vielzahl von Untersuchungen empirisch nachgewiesen worden. Bisherige Studien haben allerdings nur selten die Art der Folgefamilie nach der elterlichen Scheidung berücksichtigt, obwohl diese zur Erklärung des Transmissionseffekts von Bedeutung ist. In der vorliegenden Untersuchung wird anhand des dritten Familiensurveys des Deutschen Jugendinstituts (2000) überprüft, inwiefern das Aufwachsen in einer Stieffamilie nach der elterlichen Scheidung das spätere Scheidungsrisiko beeinflusst und durch welche vermittelnden Mechanismen sich der Transmissionseffekt erklären lässt. Empirisch zeigt sich, dass Personen aus Scheidungsstieffamilien in besonderem Maße einem erhöhten Scheidungsrisiko unterliegen und dass Geschlechtsunterschiede im Transmissionseffekt bestehen: Für Männer erhöht lediglich das Aufwachsen in einer Scheidungsstieffamilie das eigene Scheidungsrisiko, das Aufwachsen bei einem alleinerziehenden Elternteil hat keinen Effekt.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 21 No 1 (2009): Forschungsbeiträge aus den Disziplinen
title: The Aesthetics of Posing
Creators: name: Debaene, Aurélie Josephine
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: This thesis develops an aesthetics of posing, using a framework of analytic aesthetics supported by both contemporary and art historical examples. It responds to a distinct lack of literature in aesthetics dealing directly with posing as a concept and common tool used in art making. It moves beyond existing art historical accounts, which, understandably, tend to focus on the artworks and their content, or the limited archival information available about life models. While posing is treated within a context of photography, and subsequently touches on editorial and commercial modelling, this research does not aim to add to the sociological and anthropological scholarship on the fashion industry's economic and creative exploitation. Instead, it offers a philosophical account of the qualities that constitute posing, by analysing its function within traditional visual media, photography, and fashion runways. Models' experiences are increasingly (self-)reported, unveiling a precarious, at times very in-the-public-eye, position within the art sector and advertising industry. Understanding posing within this context of art making, in turn, ameliorates our aesthetic understanding of how modelling constitutes a skilled artistic practice. Posing can be understood as an artistic tool which the model expertly employs. This thesis traces how the model deeply influences art making, its resulting artworks, as well as their reception.
1964 Revenue Act--Provisions of Significance to Farmers
Creators: name: Shapiro, Harvey
name: Shapiro, Harvey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1964
Subjects: Farm Management
Financial Economics

description: The Revenue Act of 1964 was signed into law by the President on February 26, 1964. This marked the first major overhaul of the Federal Income Tax in a decade. These changes will affect every taxpayer. Several provisions will particularly affect farmers' tax liabilities and their after-tax incomes. The general economic stimulation expected from these changes is also of considerable significance to farmers.
title: bol B4b (Barrier  Luginbühl 2021)
Creators: name: Bibracte
Publisher: name: Conservatoire National des Données 3D (CND3D)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: bol

description: Bol hémisphérique légèrement refermé  haut de panse mouluré  lèvre débordante en léger bourrelet soulignée par une baguette  fond ombiliqué
Rollenverhalten und soziale Netzwerke in großstädtischen Familien
Creators: name: Hennig, Marina
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2009

description: With her book 'Family and social network' Elisabeth Bott has inspired several follow-up studies. In her study, Bott pointed out that social networks, as a social environment, are incorporated into family life, and therefore play an important role in the division of work within a family. While studies of egocentric network analysis have progressed since the publication of the book, Bott's thesis will nonetheless serve as the starting point of this study. If Elisabeth Bott's findings are reliable, we should find that families with similar behaviour have concurrent structures of characteristics within their networks. Results of a study conducted in Germany in 2003 indicate on the one hand that, in the meantime complementary applied gender roles have become more differentiated, and that relationships between married couples have become more egalitarian with regard to the division of work within the households. On the other hand, network relationships are organized functionally, and are independent of the division of work in the family. In contrast to the family structure of the 1960s, and as a result of the shift in social demands made on families, it appears that a functional separation of the external and internal affairs of families with children has occurred. Zusammenfassung Elizabeth Bott hat mit ihrem Buch 'Family and social network' zahlreiche Folgestudien angeregt. Sie hat mit ihrer Studie darauf hingewiesen, dass die sozialen Netzwerke - als soziales Umfeld - in das Familien eingebunden sind, eine bedeutende Rolle für die Arbeitsteilung in der Familie spielen. Vor dem Hintergrund der inzwischen weiter entwickelten Methoden der egozentrierten Netzwerkanalyse, wird diese zentrale These von Elisabeth Bott zu Ausgangspunkt des Beitrages genommen. Denn ließe sich die These von Elisabeth Bott stützen, so müssten Familien mit ähnlicher Rollenaufteilung auch übereinstimmende Strukturmerkmale in ihren Netzwerken aufweisen. Im Ergebnis einer dazu in Deutschland 2003 durchgeführten Studie zeigt sich, dass sich seit den Studien von Elisabeth Bott die komplementär angelegten Geschlechterrollen ausdifferenziert haben und dass das Verhältnis der Partner in Bezug auf die Arbeitsteilung egalitärer geworden ist. Zum anderen sind die Netzwerkbeziehungen der Familie funktional organisiert und von den innerfamilialen Beziehungen, insbesondere der Arbeitsteilung, unabhängig. Gegenüber der Familie der sechziger Jahre ist es zu einer funktionalen Ausdifferenzierung der Innen-und Außenbeziehungen der Familien mit Kindern als Ergebnis der veränderten gesellschaftlichen Anforderungen an Familien gekommen.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 21 No 3 (2009): Fertilität und Frauenerwerbstätigkeit
title: bol B4b (Barrier  Luginbühl 2021)
Creators: name: Barrier, Sylvie
name: Luginbühl, Thierry
Publisher: name: Conservatoire National des Données 3D (CND3D)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: bol
subject: Artefact
subject: ACQUISITION

description: Modèle 3D
FTIR Difference Spectroscopy for the Study of P700, the Primary Electron Donor in Photosystem I
Creators: name: Wang, Ruili
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2006

description: This thesis describes an investigation of the molecular mechanism underlying solar conversion processes that occur in Type I photosynthetic reaction centers, in which P700 plays a central role.  Static Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) difference spectroscopy (DS) was used to probe the electronic and structural organization of P700 and P700+.  In combination with isotope labeling and site directed mutagenesis we have investigated how protein interactions such as histidine ligation and hydrogen bonding modulate this organization. 
Comparison of (P700+-P700) FTIR difference spectra (DS) obtained using wild type and mutant PS I led us to suggest that the 131 keto carbonyl group of PA is essentially free from hydrogen bonding in the ground state.  Upon cation formation, this hydrogen bonding becomes stronger, probably because of a cation induced reorientation of the hydroxyl group of a nearby threonine residue.  We also tentatively suggested that a difference band at 1639(-)/1660(+) cm-1 in (P700+-P700) FTIR DS might be due to a C=C mode of the imidazole side chain of the ligating histidine residues.  Most of this thesis is geared towards investigating the validity of this interpretation.
(P700+-P700) FTIR DS obtained using mutant PS I particles in which hydrogen bonding to P700 is altered can be reconciled within the context of our new interpretation.  (P700+-P700) FTIR DS obtained using uniformly 2H, 15N, and 13C labeled PS I particles also support our new interpretation, and indicate that the difference band at 1639(-)/ 1660(+) cm-1 cannot be associated with a strongly hydrogen bonded keto carbonyl group of PA. 
To investigate if the imidazole side-chain of ligating histidine residues could contribute to bands in (P700+-P700) FTIR DS vibrational mode frequencies and intensities for several protonation forms of 4-methylimidazole were calculated.  The calculations suggest that the 1639(-)/1660(+) cm-1 band in (P700+-P700) FTIR DS may not be due to a C=C mode of the imidazole side chain of the ligating histidine residues.  
Thus we have produced data that suggests neither of the proposed interpretations alone can adequately explain the origin of the 1639(-)/1660(+) cm-1 difference band in (P700+-P700) FTIR DS.  The origin of the 1639(-)/1660(+) cm-1 difference band in (P700+-P700) FTIR DS is therefore still an open question.
Structural and Optical Characterization of Group III-Nitride Compound semiconductors
Creators: name: Senawiratne, Jayantha
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2006

description: The structural properties of the group III-nitrides including AlN, Ga1-xMnxN, GaN:Cu, and InN were investigated by Raman spectroscopy. Absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy were utilized to study the optical properties in these materials. 
The analysis of physical vapor transport grown AlN single crystals showed that oxygen, carbon, silicon, and boron are the major impurities in the bulk AlN. The Raman analysis revealed high crystalline quality and well oriented AlN single crystals. The absorption coefficient of AlN single crystals were assessed in the spectral range from deep UV to the FIR. The absorption and photoluminescence analysis indicate that, in addition to oxygen, carbon, boron, and silicon, contribute to the optical properties of bulk AlN crystals.
In situ Cu-doped GaN epilayers with Cu concentrations in the range of 2x10^16 cm-3 - 5x1017 cm-3, grown on sapphire substrate by metal organic chemical vapor deposition, were investigated by Raman and PL spectroscopy. The Raman study revealed high crystalline GaN:Cu layers with minimal damage to the hexagonal lattice structure due to the Cu incorporation. A strong Cu related emission band at 2.4 eV was assigned to Cu induced optical transitions between deep Cu states and shallow residual donor states. Compensation of Cu states by residual donors and poor activation probability of deep Cu states are responsible for semi-insulating electrical conductivity.
Ferromagnetic Ga1-xMnxN epilayers, grown by MOCVD with Mn concentration from x = 0 to x = 1.5, were optically investigated by Raman, PL, and transmission spectroscopy. The Raman studies revealed Mn-related Raman peaks at 300 cm-1, 609 cm-1, and 669 cm-1. Mn-related absorption and emission bands in Ga1-xMnxN were observed at 1.5 eV and 3.0 eV, respectively.
The structural properties of InN layers, grown by high pressure-CVD with different free carrier concentrations, were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy. The Raman results show that the InN layers have high crystalline quality. The free carriers in layers were calculated by using the Lindhard-Mermin dielectric function taking into account finite wave vectors for various scattering processes including forbidden Frohlich, deformational potential associated with allowed electro-optic, and charge density fluctuation, mechanisms. The free carrier concentrations in the layers are below 1x10^20 cm-3.
Eignet sich das Mikrozensus-Panel für familiensoziologische Fragestellungen? Untersuchung am Beispiel der Frage nach den ökonomischen Determinanten der Familiengründung
Creators: name: Kreyenfeld, Michaela
name: Schmidtke, Kerstin
name: Zühlke, Sylvia
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2009

description: This paper discusses whether the German microcensus panel can be used for investigations in the field of family dynamics. We show how data can be set up as spell data so that event history techniques can be applied. Furthermore, a model on the economic determinants of first birth risks is estimated. A sensitivity analysis addresses the question whether panel attrition biases the investigations. The paper concludes with a critical discussion on the scope and limits of the micro census panel for fertility investigations. Zusammenfassung Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, das Analysepotential des Mikrozensus-Panels für familiensoziologische Fragestellungen darzustellen. Dazu wird zum einen aufgezeigt, wie die Daten in Episodenformat aufgearbeitet werden können, um ereignisanalytische Modelle des Geburtenverhaltens zu schätzen. Des Weiteren wird ein Modell zu den ökonomischen Determinanten des Übergangs zur Erstelternschaft vorgestellt. In einer Sensitivitätsanalyse wird geprüft, inwiefern der Ausfall der räumlich mobilen Personen die Ergebnisse verzerrt. Der Beitrag schließt mit einer kritischen Reflektion über die Grenzen und Möglichkeiten des Mikrozensus-Panels für Fertilitätsanalysen.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 21 No 3 (2009): Fertilität und Frauenerwerbstätigkeit
Are there really two cultures? A pilot study on the application of qualitative and quantitative methods in political science
Creators: name: Rohlfing, Ingo
name: Kuehn, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This is the version of the manuscript that we initially submitted. The final, published version differs in some respects from this one, but not so much.

ABSTRACT
In their 2012 publication A Tale of Two Cultures, Gary Goertz and James Mahoney argue that empirical research in the social sciences aiming at causal inference can be differentiated into a qualitative and a quantitative methodological culture. The two cultures differ fundamentally in how researchers approach and implement empirical studies. The argument is well laid out and comprehensively illustrated, but the empirical validity of the two cultures hypothesis has not yet been evaluated systematically. This note introduces a research project that aims to test the two cultures hypothesis via an empirical analysis of how qualitative and quantitative methods are applied. To determine whether there is a qualitative and quantitative method culture, the researchers initially sampled 30 articles from three journals (Comparative Political Studies, European Journal of Political Research, World Politics) in the 2008–2012 period. Based on this dataset, no evidence was found for the existence of coherent systems of methods practices in political science.
Bildung und Kinderlosigkeit in Österreich und in Schweden
Creators: name: Neyer, Gerda
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2009

description: This article deals with the association between educational level, educational line, and childlessness among Austrian and Swedish women born 1955-59. In both countries women educated for teaching jobs or for health occupations have lower childlessness than women educated for other professions. However, childlessness by educational level differs markedly between the two countries. Swedish women with tertiary education have only slightly higher childlessness than women with lower educational attainment. In Austria, however, women with an education at high-school level or above remain significantly more often childless than women with a lower education. Zusammenfassung Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit dem Zusammenhang zwischen Bildungshöhe, Bildungsrichtung und Kinderlosigkeit österreichischer und schwedischer Frauen der Geburtenjahrgänge 1955-59. In beiden Ländern haben Frauen mit einer Ausbildung im Unterrichts- oder Gesundheitsbereich eine geringere Kinderlosigkeit als Frauen mit einer Ausbildung in anderen Bildungsrichtungen. Deutliche Unterschiede bestehen hingegen im Ausmaß der Kinderlosigkeit zwischen schwedischen und österreichischen Frauen nach Bildungshöhe: Schwedische Frauen mit Universitätsausbildung haben im Schnitt nur wenig höhere Kinderlosigkeit als Frauen mit niedrigerem Bildungsabschluss. In Österreich dagegen bleiben Frauen mit Abitur oder höherem Bildungsabschluss wesentlich öfters kinderlos als Frauen mit niedrigerem Bildungsabschluss.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 21 No 3 (2009): Fertilität und Frauenerwerbstätigkeit
Der aktuelle Forschungsstand zum Zusammenhang zwischen Erwerbstätigkeit und Fertilität bei Frauen
Creators: name: Schröder, Jette
name: Pforr, Klaus
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2009

description: This paper presents the state of research regarding the question whether there is a causal relationship between women’s employment and fertility and which direction causality takes. Existing macrolevel studies cannot answer this question because of omitted covariates and potential ecological fallacy. Longitudinal analyses at the micro level show a negative effect of current employment on the transition rate to another child. However, it is likely that the reason for this effect is selfselection, instead of a causal relationship. Regarding the impact of fertility on employment, studies at the micro level show a negative causal effect. Nevertheless, the exact quantification of this negative effect remains problematic, which is again due to possible self-selection. Zusammenfassung Der Beitrag stellt den Forschungsstand zur Frage dar, inwieweit in westlichen Industrieländern ein kausaler Zusammenhang zwischen der Erwerbstätigkeit und der Fertilität von Frauen besteht und in welche Richtung die Kausalität verläuft. Vorliegende Makrostudien können die Frage nach dem kausalen Zusammenhang zwischen Erwerbstätigkeit und Fertilität aufgrund fehlender Drittvariablenkontrolle und der Möglichkeit eines ökologischen Fehlschlusses nicht klären. Längsschnittsanalysen auf der Mikroebene zeigen einen negativen Effekt von gegenwärtiger Erwerbstätigkeit auf die Übergangsrate zu einem (weiteren) Kind. Es besteht jedoch der Verdacht, dass es sich bei diesem Effekt nicht um einen Kausaleffekt handelt, sondern um einen Selbstselektionseffekt. Auf Grundlage von Längsschnittsstudien zum Einfluss der Fertilität auf die Erwerbstätigkeit kann hingegen geschlossen werden, dass die Fertilität einen kausalen Effekt auf die Erwerbstätigkeit hat. Problematisch bleibt allerdings – wiederum aufgrund möglicherweise vorliegender Selbstselektion – die genaue Quantifizierung dieses Effekts.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 21 No 3 (2009): Fertilität und Frauenerwerbstätigkeit
The complete chloroplast genome of Ziziphus mairei Dode 1908 (Rhamnaceae), an endangered perennial plant in Yunnan, China
Creators: name: Wang, Shidong
name: Liu, Yunqi
name: Li, Rui
name: Wang, Shubao
name: Huang, Yuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Ziziphus mairei Dode 1908 (Rhamnaceae) is a rare and endangered perennial plant in Yunnan, China. In this study, we sequenced, assembled, and annotated the complete chloroplast genome of Z. mairei. The complete chloroplast genome was a closed circular molecule of 161,546 bp with a typical tetrad structure, containing a large single-copy (LSC) region of 89,252 bp, a small single-copy (SSC) region of 19,364 bp, and a pair of inverted repeat (IR) regions of 26,465 bp. A total of 128 genes have been annotated, including 83 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. The GC content is 36.7%. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Z. mairei is closely related to Z. hajarensis, Z. jujuba, and Z. jujuba var. spinosa. Our results provide useful genetic resources for further studies on the conservation and evolution of Z. mairei.
Supplementary_Figures_S5_to_S14.pdf
Creators: name: Millot, Gael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology

description: Supplementary_Figures_S5_to_S14.pdf of the manuscript published in Journal of Cell Science (ref: JOCES/2016/192880).

Title: Yeast cells reveal the misfolding and the cellular mislocalisation of the human BRCA1 protein

By: Pierre Thouvenot, Lou Fourrière, Elodie Dardillac, Barbara Ben Yamin, Aurianne Lescure, Vincent Lejour, Xavier Heiligenstein, Jean-Baptiste Boulé, Maryse Romao, Graça Raposo-Benedetti, Bernard S. Lopez, Alain Nicolas, Gaël A. Millot
Zum Wandel der Korrelation von Fertilität und Frauenerwerbstätigkeit in Raum und Zeit: Eine empirische Analyse unter Berücksichtigung der Effekte ausgewählter sozialer Indikatoren
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Henriette
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2009

description: In OECD countries, the cross-country correlation between the total fertility rate and the female labour force participation rate turned from a negative value before the 1980s to a positive value thereafter. Based on pooled time-series analysis, the literature seems to agree that this change is due to unmeasured country and time heterogeneity with respect to female employment. However, the determinants of this heterogeneity remain unclear. Using data of 16 European countries from 1960-2005, I estimate pooled time-series models of fertility and female labor force participation by applying Prais-Winsten regressions with fixed country and time effects and investigate the changing effect of female labor participation for a set of labor market, educational and demographic variables and indicators of social policy. The empirical findings reveal that the change in the correlation seems to be due to the increasing proportion of females employed part-time, increasing educational attainment of females, increasing age at first birth and increasing gross enrollment ratio of children in pre-primary education. Zusammenfassung In den OECD-Ländern hat sich die Korrelation zwischen der Gesamtfertilitätsrate und der Frauenerwerbsquote über die Zeit von einem negativen Wert vor den 1980er Jahren zu einem positiven Wert gewendet. Dieser Wechsel ist offensichtlich durch unbeobachtete länderspezifische Heterogenität und durch Heterogenität in der Beziehung zwischen Fertilität und Erwerbstätigkeit über die Zeit bedingt. Die Determinanten dieser zeit- und länderspezifischen Heterogenität sind jedoch unklar. Basierend auf Daten aus 16 europäischen Ländern werden in der vorliegende Studie zusammengefasste Zeitreihenmodelle mit fixen Länder und Zeiteffekten geschätzt und die Veränderung des Effekts der Erwerbsbeteiligung von Frauen für Indikatoren des Arbeitsmarktes, der Bildungsbeteiligung von Frauen, proximale Determinanten der Fertilität sowie sozialpolitische Indikatoren untersucht. Die empirischen Ergebnisse legen nahe, dass der Wandel in der Korrelation durch die zunehmende Teilzeiterwerbstätigkeit und Bildungsbeteiligung der Frauen, dem Anstieg des Alters bei Geburt sowie dem steigenden Anteil Kinder in Vorschulerziehung bedingt ist.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 21 No 3 (2009): Fertilität und Frauenerwerbstätigkeit
ARISE Biocloud - Digital infrastructure for species recognition and biodiversity monitoring in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Jaro Camphuijsen
name: Elaine van Ommen-Kloeke
name: Chantal Huijbers
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Data lakehouse
Research software
FAIR

description: The ARISE (Authoritative and Rapid Identification System for Essential biodiversity information) is a collaboration between several research institutes and universities supported by SURF and the eScience Center and part of the National Roadmap for Large-Scale Research Facilities. ARISE aims to develop a digital infrastructure for semi-automated species identification and biodiversity monitoring in the Netherlands. To achieve this goal, ARISE relies on a novel open data management architecture, known as the data lakehouse, which enables the integration and management of a wide variety of data types and metadata standards. The architecture is designed to support FAIR principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable), ensuring that data and metadata are well-described, accessible, and usable by both humans and machines. The Netherlands eScience Center plays a crucial role in the project by providing expertise in software development, data management, and data analysis. Through their collaboration, ARISE and the eScience Center are working to create a sustainable, innovative and scalable data infrastructure that will benefit not only the scientific community but also policymakers and society as a whole.
The dimention of service quality and its impact on costomer satisfaction, Trust, and loyalty.pdf
Creators: name: Moghavvemi, Sedigheh
name: Siew-Peng Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 150299 Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150203 Financial Institutions (incl. Banking)
subject: 150506 Marketing Theory

description: Banking is an important industry in a nation but with the intense competition of various banks available, it is the services provided that crucially distinguishes the banks. Previous studies have examined the relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction, perceived value, loyalty, trust and image. These studies adopted the SERVQUAL model to measure service quality in banks which may be five dimensional. This study proposes to measure service quality by applying six dimensions: tangibles, empathy, reliability and security, price, online banking and convenience. These six dimensions are used to examine the relationship between service quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction, bank image, customer loyalty and customer trust among bank customers in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. Data were analysed by structural equation modelling (SEM) in order to test all the relationships between the variables in the model. The findings support the proposed hypotheses, which are consistent with the theoretical framework. The results indicate that the dimensions of tangibles, empathy, reliability and security, and online banking have a significant positive relationship with perceived value. The analyses show that service quality, customer satisfaction, bank image and trust are important determinants of loyalty.
The Impact of Emotional Solidarity on Residents’ Attitude and Tourism Development
Creators: name: Moghavvemi, Sedigheh
name: Ali Hasani, Amran Hamzah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150502 Marketing Communications

description: In many countries, especially one such as Malaysia, tourism has become a key factor in economic development, and the industry heavily relies on feedback from local residents. It is essential to observe and examine the perceptions of residents towards tourists and tourismdevelopment for better planning in realizing successful and sustainable tourism development.Therefore, this research measured the relationship between residents’ welcoming nature, emotional closeness, and sympathetic understanding (emotional solidarity) towardstourists and their respective attitudes towards supporting tourism development. To test the proposed research model, we collected data using a questionnaire survey from 333 residents in rural areas in Malaysia. We used the structural equation modelling technique (Amos) to evaluate the research model, and the results revealed that the residents’ willingness (welcoming nature) to accept tourists is the strongest factor that effects the residents’ attitudes towards supporting tourism development. However, there was no significant relationship between residents’ emotional closeness and their sympathetic understanding towards tourists with their attitude and support towards tourism development. Welcoming nature, emotional closeness, and sympathetic understanding are able to predict 48% of residents’ attitudes towards tourism development and 62% of their support towards tourism development.
Entrepreneurs adoption of information system innovation: The impact of individual perception and exogenous factors on entrepreneurs behavior
Creators: name: Moghavvemi, Sedigheh
name: Salleh, Noor Akma Mohd
name: Standing, Craig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150304 Entrepreneurship
subject: 150302 Business Information Systems

description: Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore echnology acceptance and use behavior of IS innovations by entrepreneurs. To measure the perception of IS innovations by entrepreneurs the authors review unified theory of acceptance and use of technology and the entrepreneurial potential model, empirically compare the two models, develop a new model that integrates elements from the two models, and then empirically validate the new model (technology adoption decision and use (TADU)) ina technology acceptance context.Design/methodology/approach – The data used to test the hypothesis are collected from 1,200 entrepreneurs in Malaysia. The research model was analyzed using structural equation modeling.Findings – The results indicate that perceived desirability and perceived feasibility have significant effects on entrepreneurs’ intention to adopt and use innovations. Propensity to use is an important factor that has a significant effect on individual behavior. The precipitating events that happen in the time lag between intention and behavior will disrupt entrepreneurs’ inertia and induce a change in their behavior, encouraging them to seek the best opportunity available.Practical implications – Understanding the individual, technological, and environmental factors that significantly affect IT adoption behavior can support policy makers in providing guidance on the adoption and usage of IT innovations by entrepreneurs.Originality/value – This study proposes a TADU model with six core determinants of intention and usage – perceived desirability, perceived feasibility, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions and two new moderators, precipitating events and the propensity to act.
Complete mitochondrial genome of the southern painted turtle (Chrysemys dorsalis, Testudines: Emydidae) in Korea
Creators: name: Ji, Ye-Eun
name: Park, Kyoung-Hee
name: Choi, Jae-Hyeok
name: Park, Jaehong
name: Sung, Ha-Cheol
name: Lee, Dong-Hyun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The complete mitochondrial genome of Chrysemys dorsalis in Korea was sequenced and characterized. The mitochondrial genome is 17,258 bp in length and the GC content is 39%. It is constituted of 37 genes, 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, 2 ribosomal RNA genes, and a noncoding region. Phylogenetic analysis reveals that C. dorsalis forms a monophyletic group with C. picta turtles but is distinctly separated from them, aligning with previous findings. In Korea, C. dorsalis forms a discrete clade, separate from both native and invasive turtle species. No evidence of genetic disturbance or intermingling is observed. This is the first case of a complete mitochondrial genome from C. dorsalis and provides crucial data for understanding C. dorsalis and managing invasive species effectively, emphasizing the need for continued mitochondrial genome data accumulation.
title: bol B11a (Barrier  Luginbühl 2021)
Creators: name: Luginbühl, Thierry
name: Barrier, Sylvie
Publisher: name: Conservatoire National des Données 3D (CND3D)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: bol
subject: Artefact
subject: ACQUISITION

description: Modèle 3D