cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
RINNO: Transforming Deep Renovation through an Open Renovation Platform
Creators: name: Doukari, Omar
name: Lynn, Theo
name: Rosati, Pierangelo
name: Egli, Antonia
name: Krinidis, Stelios
name: Komninos Angelakoglou
name: Sougkakis, Vasileios
name: Tzovaras, Dimitrios
name: Kassem, Mohamad
name: Greenwood, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Deep renovation
open renovation
energy efficiency
residential buildings
renovation management platform

description: Building stock accounts for a major portion of worldwide energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
 Integrating resources, information and automation systems in a proper manner to achieve the required outcomes and meet the relevant regulatory standards for deep renovation and emerging energy efficiency is a significant challenge. RINNO is a Horizon 2020 project that aims to deliver a set of processes that, when working together, provide a system, repository, marketplace, and enabling workflow process for managing deep renovation projects from inception to implementation. This paper presents an overview of the RINNO project and, specifically, RINNO’s design for an open renovation platform for managing and delivering deep renovation projects for residential buildings based on seven design principles. The proposed platform will be developed, implemented and evaluated at four pilot sites with varying construction, regulatory, market and climate contexts.
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ СУДЬИ ПО ДОКАЗЫВАНИЮ В УГОЛОВНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ И ЕЁ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ УГОЛОВНОПРАВОВЫМИ СРЕДСТВАМИ: НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ
Creators: name: Кудрявцев В.Л.
name: Пяшин С.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: уголовный процесс
судья
доказывание
уголовное право
преступление против правосудия
вынесение заведомо неправосудных приговора
решения или иного судебного акта.

description: В статье деятельность судьи по доказыванию в уголовном судопроизводстве и её обеспечение уголовно-правовыми средствами раскрывается через некоторые общие вопросы. В основе выводов, предложений уголовное и уголовно-процессуальное законодательство, положения теории и результаты правоприменения.
Pfälzisch in Nordamerika? Beispiellexeme aus dem Pennsylvaniadeutschen
Creators: name: Bayer, Christiane
Publisher: name: JournaLIPP
Year: 2023

description: 1683 gründeten erste deutschsprachige Siedler nördlich von Philadelphia die Siedlung Germantown, wohin ab 1685 Kurpfälzer aus Kriegsheim zogen. Ab 1710 kam es zur ersten großen Einwanderungswelle, viele Pfälzer erhofften sich ein besseres Leben in der neuen Welt. Nach einigen Umzügen siedelten sich 1723 etwa 15 Familien westlich von Reading in Berks County in Pennsylvania an. In der Folgezeit nahmen Zehntausende die Reise nach Pennsylvania auf sich, so dass zu Beginn des Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg 1776 etwa 110.000 der insgesamt 225.000 Einwohner Pennsylvanias deutschsprachig waren. Die Neuankömmlinge fingen an, aus ihren mitgebrachten südwestdeutschen Dialekten, vornehmlich Pfälzisch, Alemannisch, Schweizerdeutsch usw., eine eigene sprachliche Varietät herauszubilden, das Pennsylvaniadeutsche. Bis heute sprechen noch über 400.000 Amerikaner die Varietät, die eine starke Ähnlichkeit zum Pfälzischen aufweist (vgl. Werner 2021: 14). Nach der Vorstellung der SprecherInnen und Aspekten des Pennsylvaniadeutschen werden vier Beispiellexeme lexikographisch analysiert: Die Nomen Grumbeere und Guckbax und die Adjektive bleed und hattschaffig. Jedes der ausgewählten Lemmata steht stellvertretend für ein Phänomen im Pennsylvaniadeutschen und unterstreicht die Eigenständigkeit der Sprache. Grumbeere ist ein Beleg für die Stabilität des Pennsylvaniadeutschen und den engen Bezug zum Pfälzischen. Guckbax wiederum zeigt die Vitalität der Sprache. Das Adjektiv bleed dient der Darstellung von semantischem Wandel und hattschaffich zeigt den Einfluss des Englischen auf das Pennsylvaniadeutsche. Keywords: Variationslinguistik, Lexikographie, Pennsylvania German, Dialektologie
description: JournaLIPP, Nr. 8 (2023): Language & Migration
„Das“ ostbelgische Deutsch – Zwischen Standard und regionaler Varietät
Creators: name: Rasp, Verena
name: Rivera Cosme, Gabriel
Publisher: name: JournaLIPP
Year: 2023

description: In Belgien, einem territorial mehrsprachigen Staat, ist Deutsch die Erstsprache (L1) von einer Minderheit (ca. 0,7 Prozent der Gesamtbevölkerung) im offiziell deutschsprachigen Gebiet im Osten des Landes. Nicht zuletzt durch die in den letzten Jahren ständig wachsende Autonomie dieses Gebietes (= Ostbelgien) spielen sowohl das Deutsche als Sprache als auch die belgische Nationalität für den größten Teil der Bevölkerung Ostbelgiens eine wichtige, identitätsstiftende Rolle. Zu dieser kulturellen und politischen Entwicklung hat die Anerkennung von drei Sprachgemeinschaften in Belgien beigetragen, die zu einer mehrsprachigen Bildungspolitik in Ostbelgien geführt hat. Diese verfolgt einerseits das Ziel, Deutsch als L1 zu bestärken, andererseits parallel dazu aber auch Französisch als erste Fremdsprache in höchstem Maße zu fördern. Nach der mittlerweile etwa 100 Jahre alten politischen Trennung des Gebietes von Deutschland lässt sich nun durchaus die Frage stellen, inwieweit sich ein besonderes ostbelgisches Deutsch entwickelt hat und welche Einstellungen die Bevölkerung gegenüber jenem hat. Der Ausgangspunkt dieser Frage ist das Zusammenspiel zwischen Sprache und Identität, welche im Falle Ostbelgiens in eine Art Migrationsnetzwerk, bestehend aus den angrenzenden Gebieten Belgiens, Deutschland und Luxemburg, eingebunden sind und von diesem bestimmt werden. Das Ziel dieses Beitrags ist, eine Analyse über jenes Zusammenspiel von Sprache und Identität durchzuführen und der Frage nachzugehen, ob und wie sich ein spezifisches ostbelgisches (Standard-)Deutsch definieren lässt, durch welche sprachlichen Kontakteinflüsse es geprägt ist und wie es von unterschiedlichen Standpunkten aus betrachtet wird. Keywords: Sprachkontakt; Spracheinstellungen; Sprachideologien; Varietätenlinguistik; Ostbelgien; Deutschsprachige Gemeinschaft
description: JournaLIPP, Nr. 8 (2023): Language & Migration
Single Flux Quantum-Based Digital Control of Superconducting Qubits in a Multi-Chip Module
Creators: name: Liu, Chuan-Hong
name: Ballard, Andrew
name: Olaya, David
name: Schmidt, Daniel R.
name: Biesecker, John
name: Lucas, Tammy
name: Ullom, Joel
name: Patel, Shravan
name: Rafferty, Owen
name: Opremcak, Alexander
name: Dodge, Kenneth
name: Iaia, Vito
name: McBroom, Tianna
name: Dubois, Jonathan L.
name: Hopkins, Pete F.
name: Benz, Samuel P.
name: Plourde, Britton L. T.
name: McDermott, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single flux quantum (SFQ) digital superconducting logic family has been proposed for the scalable control of next-generation superconducting qubit arrays. In the initial implementation, SFQ-based gate fidelity was limited by quasiparticle (QP) poisoning induced by the dissipative on-chip SFQ driver circuit. In this work, we introduce a multi-chip module architecture to suppress phonon-mediated QP poisoning. Here, the SFQ elements and qubits are fabricated on separate chips that are joined with In bump bonds. We use interleaved randomized benchmarking to characterize the fidelity of SFQ-based gates, and we demonstrate an error per Clifford gate of 1.2(1)%, an order-of-magnitude reduction over the gate error achieved in the initial realization of SFQ-based qubit control. We use purity benchmarking to quantify the contribution of incoherent error at 0.96(2)%; we attribute this error to photon-mediated QP poisoning mediated by the resonant mm-wave antenna modes of the qubit and SFQ-qubit coupler. We anticipate that a straightforward redesign of the SFQ driver circuit to limit the bandwidth of the SFQ pulses will eliminate this source of infidelity, allowing SFQ-based gates with fidelity approaching theoretical limits, namely 99.9% for resonant sequences and 99.99% for more complex pulse sequences involving variable pulse-to-pulse separation.
description: 15 pages, 8+4 figures, 1 table
Information Recovery In Behavioral Networks
Creators: name: Squartini, Tiziano
name: Ser-Giacomi, Enrico
name: Garlaschelli, Diego
name: Judge, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of agent based modeling and network theory, we focus on the problem of recovering behavior-related choice information from origin-destination type data, a topic also known under the name of network tomography. As a basis for predicting agents' choices we emphasize the connection between adaptive intelligent behavior, causal entropy maximization and self-organized behavior in an open dynamic system. We cast this problem in the form of binary and weighted networks and suggest information theoretic entropy-driven methods to recover estimates of the unknown behavioral flow parameters. Our objective is to recover the unknown behavioral values across the ensemble analytically, without explicitly sampling the configuration space. In order to do so, we consider the Cressie-Read family of entropic functionals, enlarging the set of estimators commonly employed to make optimal use of the available information. More specifically, we explicitly work out two cases of particular interest: Shannon functional and the likelihood functional. We then employ them for the analysis of both univariate and bivariate data sets, comparing their accuracy in reproducing the observed trends.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
El Mercado Común Europeo y España: la importante relación entre la Integración Económica y los Fondos Europeos
Creators: name: Pardo-Beneyto, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Presentación hecha por el profesor Dr. Gonzalo Pardo Beneyto - Departament de Dret Constitucional, Ciència Política i de l'Administració de la Universitat de Valencia, España, con la discussion coordinada por la profesora Dra. Marcia Siqueira Rapini, CEDEPLAR-UFMG.
Esta actividad fue coorganizada con la Cátedra UNESCO en Economía Creativa y Políticas Públicas con sede en la Universidad Federal de Viçosa, bajo la coordinación del profesor Magnus Emmendoerfer, quien realiza una Residencia Post-Doctoral (Residencia Pós-Doutoral - RPD) en CEDEPLAR-UFMG en Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil, para el desarrollo en red de un estudio en perspectiva comparada entre las ciudades creativas de la gastronomía de la UNESCO.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРАВАХ РАБОТНИКА В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ ТРУДОВЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Майстренко Г.А.
name: Майстренко А.Г.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: право
закон
законодательство
трудовой договор
частная жизнь
общество
работник
работодатель
информационные технологии
правовое регулирование.

description: В статье рассматривается проблема соотношения частных и профессиональных интересов работника и работодателя в условиях прозрачности и доступности информации о любом индивиде. Авторы констатируют, что самое пристальное внимание к частной жизни человека проявляется именно в трудовых отношениях. Отношение работника и работодателя осуществляется на основе трудового договора, но не затрагивая частную жизнь его участников. На основе осмысления правового положения работника в современных социально-экономических условиях представлены предложения по дальнейшему совершенствованию трудового законодательства РФ.
Identifying gene disruptions in novel balanced de novo constitutional translocations in childhood cancer patients by whole-genome sequencing
Creators: name: Brown, Chester W.
name: Thompson, Patrick A.
name: Plon, Sharon E.
name: Wheeler, David A.
name: Gibbs, Richard
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: PurposeWe applied whole genome sequencing to children diagnosed with neoplasms and found to carry apparently balanced constitutional translocations, to discover novel genic disruptions.MethodsWe applied SV calling programs CREST, Break Dancer, SV-STAT and CGAP-CNV, and developed an annotative filtering strategy to achieve nucleotide resolution at the translocations.ResultsWe identified the breakpoints for t(6;12) (p21.1;q24.31) disrupting HNF1A in a patient diagnosed with hepatic adenomas and Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY). Translocation as the disruptive event of HNF1A, a gene known to be involved in MODY3, has not been previously reported. In a subject with Hodgkin’s lymphoma and subsequent low-grade glioma, we identified t(5;18) (q35.1;q21.2), disrupting both SLIT3 and DCC, genes previously implicated in both glioma and lymphoma.ConclusionsThese examples suggest that implementing clinical whole genome sequencing in the diagnostic work-up of patients with novel but apparently balanced translocations may reveal unanticipated disruption of disease-associated genes and aid in prediction of the clinical phenotype.
The translational potential of research on the ethical, legal and social implications of genomics
Creators: name: Burke, Wylie
name: Marshall, Patricia
name: Appelbaum, Paul
name: Sharp, Richard
name: Press, Nancy
name: Pyeritz, Reed
name: Juengst, Eric
name: Dame, Lauren
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Federally funded research on the ethical, legal and social implications of genomics (“ELSI” research) includes a programmatic charge to consider policy-relevant questions and to communicate findings in venues that help inform the policy-making process. In addressing this goal, investigators must consider the range of policies that are relevant to human genetics, how foundational research in bioethics, law, and the social sciences might inform those policies, and the potential professional issues that this translational imperative raises for ELSI investigators. We review these questions in the light of experiences from a consortium of federally funded Centers of Excellence in ELSI Research, and offer a set of policy recommendations for program design and evaluation of ELSI research. We conclude that it would be a mistake to require that ELSI research programs demonstrate a direct impact on science or health policy; however, ELSI researchers can take steps to increase the relevance of their work to policy makers. Similarly, funders of ELSI research concerned to facilitate policy development can help by building cross-disciplinary translational research capacities, and universities can take steps to make policy-relevant research more rewarding for scholars in the humanities, social sciences, and law.
Electron-Phonon Coupling and Thermal Conductance at a Metal-Semiconductor Interface: First-principles Analysis
Creators: name: Sadasivam, Sridhar
name: Waghmare, Umesh V.
name: Fisher, Timothy S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanism of heat transfer and the contribution of electron-phonon coupling to thermal conductance of a metal-semiconductor interface remains unclear in the present literature. We report ab initio simulations of a technologically important titanium silicide (metal) - silicon (semiconductor) interface to estimate the Schottky barrier height (SBH), and the strength of electron-phonon and phonon-phonon heat transfer across the interface. The electron and phonon dispersion relations of TiSi$_2$ with C49 structure and the TiSi$_2$-Si interface are obtained using first-principles calculations within the density functional theory (DFT) framework. These are used to estimate electron-phonon linewidths and the associated Eliashberg function that quantifies coupling. We show that the coupling strength of electrons with interfacial phonon modes is of the same order of magnitude as coupling of electrons to phonon modes in the bulk metal, and its contribution to electron-phonon interfacial conductance is comparable to the harmonic phonon-phonon conductance across the interface.
True optical spacial derivatives for plasma density measurements
Creators: name: Gourdain, P. -A.
name: Erez, I. N.
name: Evans, M. E.
name: Hasson, H. R.
name: Nagasako, J.
name: Young, J. R.
name: West-Abdallah, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper shows analytically and numerically that a vortex plate coupled to a neutral density filter can deliver a true optical derivative when placed at the focal plane of a $2f$ lens pair. This technique turns spatial variations in intensity into an intensity, which square root is the spatial derivative of the initial intensity variation. More surprisingly, it also turns any spatial variations in phase into an intensity, which square root is the spatial derivative of the initial phase variation. Since the optical derivative drops the DC component of the signal, it is possible to measure the full electron plasma turbulence spectrum optically, without using any interferometer.
Vergleichende Sprachbiographieforschung: Migrationsbedingte Brüche in unmittelbarer, erinnerter und vererbter Migration
Creators: name: Holzer, Johanna
name: Wolf-Farré, Patrick
Publisher: name: JournaLIPP
Year: 2023

description: Migrationsbedingte „Brüche“, die teilweise indirekt und teilweise direkt geäußert werden, stellen ein häufig wiederkehrendes Thema in der Analyse von Sprachbiographien dar. Der Beitrag verortet zunächst die Untersuchung sprachbiographischer Interviews im Kontext der Migrationslinguistik, sodass die Prozesse des Sprachgebrauchs aus sprecherindividueller Perspektive im Zentrum stehen. Anhand sprachbiographischer Interviewauszüge wird anschließend verdeutlicht, dass sprachbiographische Brüche in der Migration in unterschiedlichen Formen auftreten und dass sie sowohl als unmittelbar erlebte als auch als erinnerte oder von der Elterngeneration vermittelte Ereignisse von sprachbiographischer Bedeutung sind. Analysiert werden Beispiele unterschiedlicher Erhebungen mit jungen Geflüchteten aus Iran, Afghanistan und Syrien sowie Sprecherinnen und Sprechern mit türkischem, bosnischem und irakischem Migrationshintergrund. Durch die Gegenüberstellung von Migrationserfahrungen und den darin enthaltenen sprachbiographischen Brüchen können individuelle und gesellschaftliche Muster deutlich werden, die sich auf den Verlauf von Migration und Inklusion sowie auf Spracherwerb und Spracherhalt auswirken. Keywords: Mehrsprachigkeit, Migration, Flucht, Biographie
description: JournaLIPP, Nr. 8 (2023): Language & Migration
Model-based inexact graph matching on top of CNNs for semantic scene understanding
Creators: name: Chopin, Jérémy
name: Fasquel, Jean-Baptiste
name: Mouchère, Harold
name: Dahyot, Rozenn
name: Bloch, Isabelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.5

description: Deep learning based pipelines for semantic segmentation often ignore structural information available on annotated images used for training. We propose a novel post-processing module enforcing structural knowledge about the objects of interest to improve segmentation results provided by deep learning. This module corresponds to a "many-to-one-or-none" inexact graph matching approach, and is formulated as a quadratic assignment problem. Our approach is compared to a CNN-based segmentation (for various CNN backbones) on two public datasets, one for face segmentation from 2D RGB images (FASSEG), and the other for brain segmentation from 3D MRIs (IBSR). Evaluations are performed using two types of structural information (distances and directional relations, , this choice being a hyper-parameter of our generic framework). On FASSEG data, results show that our module improves accuracy of the CNN by about 6.3% (the Hausdorff distance decreases from 22.11 to 20.71). On IBSR data, the improvement is of 51% (the Hausdorff distance decreases from 11.01 to 5.4). In addition, our approach is shown to be resilient to small training datasets that often limit the performance of deep learning methods: the improvement increases as the size of the training dataset decreases.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures, 11 tables
КРИМИНАЛИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ФАЛЬШИВОМОНЕТНИЧЕСТВА КАК ОСНОВА ЧАСТНОЙ МЕТОДИКИ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ ДАННОГО ВИДА
Creators: name: Вильская Н.В.
name: Малахова В.Ю.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: криминалистическая характеристика
фальшивомонетчество
методика расследования
предмет преступного посягательства
способы совершения преступления
подделка
механизм следообразования
способы сокрытия преступления
личность преступника
личность потерпевшего.

description: В статье рассматривается криминалистическая характеристика фальшивомонетчества как элемент частных методик, которые направлены на выработку рекомендаций по расследованию конкретных видов преступлений. Проведен анализ дискуссионных вопросов в научной среде относительно элементов криминалистической характеристики. Авторами сделан вывод о том, что непосредственный предмет фальшивомонетничества (преступного посягательства) является одним из важнейших элементов криминалистической характеристики и именно ему уделено недостаточно внимания в научной литературе. Например, мало уделено внимание предмету преступления в виде ценных бумах, а только сбыту поддельных денег
Immunoblot analysis of antigens associated with Haemophilus ducreyi using serum from immunised rabbits.
Creators: name: Saunders, J M
name: Folds, J D
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1986

description: Sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting were used to characterise isolates of Haemophilus ducreyi. Isolates of H ducreyi were heterogeneous in protein composition, but isolates from single outbreaks appeared similar both in protein profiles and antigenic analysis. Rabbits immunised with H ducreyi responded with a vigorous humoral immune response in which multiple antigenic polypeptides were detected. The most prominent antigens had molecular masses of 67, 42, 22.5, and 20 kilodaltons.
Identification of a non-axisymmetric mode in laboratory experiments searching for standard magnetorotational instability
Creators: name: Wang, Yin
name: Gilson, Erik P.
name: Ebrahimi, Fatima
name: Goodman, Jeremy
name: Caspary, Kyle J.
name: Winarto, Himawan W.
name: Ji, Hantao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard magnetorotational instability (SMRI) is a promising mechanism for turbulence and rapid accretion in astrophysical disks. It is a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instability that destabilizes otherwise hydrodynamically stable disk flow. Due to its microscopic nature at astronomical distances and stringent requirements in laboratory experiments, SMRI has remained unconfirmed since its proposal, despite its astrophysical importance. Here we report a nonaxisymmetric MHD instability in a modified Taylor-Couette experiment. To search for SMRI, a uniform magnetic field is imposed along the rotation axis of a swirling liquid-metal flow. The instability initially grows exponentially, becoming prominent only for sufficient flow shear and moderate magnetic field. These conditions for instability are qualitatively consistent with SMRI, but at magnetic Reynolds numbers below the predictions of linear analyses with periodic axial boundaries. Three-dimensional numerical simulations, however, reproduce the observed instability, indicating that it grows linearly from the primary axisymmetric flow modified by the applied magnetic field.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures
Das Sprachmischungsverhalten albanisch-deutsch bilingualer Personen
Creators: name: Kelmendi, Blerina
Publisher: name: JournaLIPP
Year: 2023

description: Dieser Beitrag beschreibt das Sprachmischungsverhalten albanisch-deutsch bilingualer Sprecherinnen und Sprecher. Darunter wird die abwechselnde Verwendung zweier oder mehrerer Sprachen innerhalb eines Gespräches oder Satzes verstanden. Es wird gezeigt, an welchen Stellen im Satz oder im Diskurs die Sprache gewechselt wird und aus welchen Gründen dies geschieht. Dadurch, dass sich die Entstehung der albanischen Sprachgemeinschaft auf mehrere Migrationswellen zurückführen lässt und mittlerweile auch durch die in Deutschland geborene zweite und dritte Generation weitergetragen wird, wird das Mischverhalten dieser drei Generationen im Vergleich dargestellt. Die Analyse basiert auf spontansprachlichen Daten, die innerhalb eines kosovarischstämmigen Familiennetzwerks in Deutschland aufgezeichnet wurden und leitfadenbasierten sprachbiographischen Interviews mit den einzelnen Familienmitgliedern. Die historischen Hintergründe, wie der Zeitpunkt und die Motive der Auswanderung aus dem Kosovo beziehungsweise das Ausbleiben einer derartigen Migrationserfahrung in den nachkommenden Generationen, fließen in die Interpretation der Ergebnisse ebenfalls mit ein. Keywords: Migration, Mehrsprachigkeit, Sprachmischungen, Generationsspezifische Sprachpraktiken
description: JournaLIPP, Nr. 8 (2023): Language & Migration
Survival of dominated strategies under imitation dynamics
Creators: name: Mertikopoulos, Panayotis
name: Viossat, Yannick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Primary: 91A22, 91A26

description: The literature on evolutionary game theory suggests that pure strategies that are strictly dominated by other pure strategies always become extinct under imitative game dynamics, but they can survive under innovative dynamics. As we explain, this is because innovative dynamics favour rare strategies while standard imitative dynamics do not. However, as we also show, there are reasonable imitation protocols that favour rare or frequent strategies, thus allowing strictly dominated strategies to survive in large classes of imitation dynamics. Dominated strategies can persist at nontrivial frequencies even when the level of domination is not small.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures
Personality testing for workstyle preferences in a research and development environment: Using the Team Management Index
Creators: name: Chapman, John
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170109 Personality, Abilities and Assessment
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The need for better practices in recruitment and team formation is evident in both the private and public sector, as both sectors become more competitive. To maximise employee productivity, the selection of individuals for specific job types and the placement of them with other employees demand careful consideration. This paper examines the use of a behaviour -based personality test, the Team Management Index (TMI) which identifies preferred work styles in individuals. The Index was applied to three generic positions in a public research and development organisation. The positions were research scientist, extension officer and technician. Preferred workstyles of the most outstanding operatives in each of these three position types showed that a clear model exists for technicians, which might be used in recruitment and placement. No single clear workstyle model was found to exist for research scientists or extension officers. An analysis of psychological subscales showed that good scientists were more often introverted rather than extroverted and analytical rather than belief orientated. Good technicians were more often introverted in preference to extroverted, practical rather thancreative, analytical rather than belief orientated and structured rather than flexible in their approach to work. Good extension officers showed no significant preferences on the psychological subscales. The less complex a job's requirements the more effective the TMI appears to be for recruitment.
Physical realization of realignment criteria using structural physical approximation
Creators: name: Aggarwal, Shruti
name: Kumari, Anu
name: Adhikari, Satyabrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement detection is an important problem in quantum information theory because quantum entanglement is a key resource in quantum information processing. Realignment criteria is a powerful tool for detection of entangled states in bipartite and multipartite quantum system. It is an important criteria for entanglement detection because it works well; not only for negative partial transpose entangled states (NPTES) but also for positive partial transpose entangled states (PPTES). Since the matrix corresponding to realignment map is indefinite so the experimental implementation of the map is an obscure task. In this work, firstly, we have approximated the realignment map to a positive map using the method of structural physical approximation (SPA) and then we have shown that the structural physical approximation of realignment map (SPA-R) is completely positive. Positivity of the constructed map is characterized using moments which can be physically measured. Next, we develop a separability criterion based on our SPA-R map in the form of an inequality and have shown that the developed criterion not only detect NPTES but also PPTES. We have provided some examples to support the results obtained. Moreover, we have analysed the error that may occur because of approximating the realignment map.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, Appendix, Accepted in Physical Review A
Alemannisch-Schwäbische Zuwanderung und das Aussterben des Rätoromanischen
Creators: name: Ackermann, Elia
Publisher: name: JournaLIPP
Year: 2023

description: Der Artikel befasst sich mit der Aussagekraft der Toponyme für die Rekonstruktion des Sprachwechsels in der Raetoromania submersa. Einige Gebiete Liechtensteins, des Kantons St. Gallen, Vorarlbergs und Tirols besaßen teils bis zum Beginn der Neuzeit eine rätoromanische Bevölkerung. Dem Sprachwechsel gingen Jahrhunderte der Zweisprachigkeit voraus, die durch die Zuwanderung germanischsprachiger Siedler zustande kam. Unterrätien wurde dabei erst später und auf anderen Wegen germanisiert als bspw. das Schweizer Mittelland. Die Migration ist eng geknüpft an die jeweiligen Herrschaftsverhältnisse, was sich u. a. in den historischen Quellen ablesen lässt. Aber auch die modernen alemannischen Mundarten enthalten noch Hinweise auf das Ursprungsgebiet ihrer Vorfahren. Als weiterer Faktor erscheinen im 13. und 14. Jh. die Walser, die nicht überall gleich gut greifbar sind. Auch wenn sie nur vorübergehend an einem Ort siedelten, hinterließen sie oftmals linguistische Spuren. Keywords: Kontaktlinguistik, Onomastik, Romania submersa, historischer Sprachkontakt
description: JournaLIPP, Nr. 8 (2023): Language & Migration
Mittelalterliche Migrationsvarietäten und ihre Resilienz: das Galloitalische in Sizilien
Creators: name: Krefeld, Thomas
Publisher: name: JournaLIPP
Year: 2023

description: Der Begriff ‘Migrationslinguistik’ ist keine 20 Jahre alt; das darf aber nicht darüber hinwegtäuschen, dass migrationslinguistisch relevante Daten bereits seit viel früherer Zeit zur Verfügung stehen. Sie wurden teils zufällig (im Hinblick auf einzelne Informanten), teils durchaus absichtlich (im Hinblick auf bestimmte Lokaldialekte) durch die ‘klassische’ Geolinguistik erhoben: So enthält das Ortsnetz des AIS eine ganze Reihe von Punkten mit Dialekten, die auf spätmittelalterliche, frühneuzeitliche oder zum Zeitpunkt der Erhebung gar rezente Immigrationsvarietäten zurückgehen. Bemerkenswert ist vor allem eine Gruppe sizilianischer Orte, in denen sich nach der Rechristianisierung (seit 1061 n. Chr.) zahlreiche Kolonisten aus Nordwestitalien mit sog. galloitalischen Dialekten ansiedelten. Diese Ortsdialekte lassen sich auf ein Kontinuum zwischen den Polen weitestgehender Erhaltung und sehr fortgeschrittener Auflösung in ihrer ebenfalls romanischsprachigen Umgebung abbilden. Obwohl diese Ausgangslage einen systematischen Vergleich im Hinblick auf die besonders dauerhaften (‘resilienten’) Merkmale nahelegt, ist dergleichen niemals unternommen worden. Es erhebt sich z. B. die Frage, wie sich besonders saliente phonetische Erscheinungen in dieser Hinsicht verhalten. Die mittlerweile gut vorangeschrittene lexikalische Dokumentation zeigt weiterhin, dass sprachliche Resilienz grundsätzlich im Zusammenhang mit kultureller Resilienz zu sehen ist. Keywords: Galloitalisch, Sizilianisch, Sprachkontakt, Migrationsvatietät, Spracherosion
description: JournaLIPP, Nr. 8 (2023): Language & Migration
STD/HIV control in Malawi and the search for affordable and effective urethritis therapy: a first field evaluation.
Creators: name: Lule, G
name: Cohen, M S
name: Hoffman, I F
name: Behets, F M
name: Moeng, S
name: Liomba, G
name: Dallabetta, G
name: Hamilton, H A
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1994

description: OBJECTIVES--To evaluate gonococcal (GU) and nongonococcal urethritis (NGU), chlamydia antigen, and serostatus for syphilis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among males attending a Malawian STD clinic with complaints of urethral discharge and/or dysuria. To collect demographic and behavioural data and to determine the effectiveness of five treatments for urethritis. METHODS--Urethritis was diagnosed using microscopy and culture for Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Sera were screened with rapid plasma reagin (RPR) and if reactive, with microhaemagglutination for Treponema pallidum (MHA-TP). HIV antibodies and chlamydia antigen were detected using enzyme immunoassay. Patients were randomised for treatment, cure was assessed 8-10 days later. RESULTS--At enrolment, GU was diagnosed in 415 (80.3%) and NGU in 59 (11.2%) of 517 males. Chlamydia antigen was found in 26 (5.2%) of 497 specimens tested. Syphilis seropositivity rate (RPR and MHA-TP reactive) was 10.7%. Overall HIV seroprevalence was 44.2%; 71.7% of men with reactive syphilis serology were HIV(+) compared with 40.9% of syphilis seronegatives (OR: 3.6, p < 0.001). Trimethoprim 320 mg/sulphamethoxazole 1600 mg by mouth for 2 days (TMPSMX), or the combination of amoxicillin 3 gm, probenicid 1 gm, and clavulanate 125 mg by mouth once (APC), failed to cure gonorrhoea effectively. Amoxicillin 3 gm, probenicid 1 gm, and clavulanate 125 mg, by mouth once with doxycycline 100 mg BID for 7 days (APC-D), gentamicin 240 mg IM once (GENT), ciprofloxacin 250 mg by mouth once (CIPRO) cured 92.9% to 95% of gonorrhoea. APC-D treatment did not generate less NGU at follow-up. HIV serostatus did not affect cure of urethritis. CONCLUSION--All patients presenting with urethritis should be treated syndromically using a simple algorithm and screened for syphilis seroreactivity for appropriate treatment and counselling.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ТРЕБОВАНИЯ К ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ТРУДОВОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ
Creators: name: Тищенко Ю.Ю.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: уголовно-исполнительная система
исправительные учреждения
осужденные
труд
трудовое воспитание
обязанности осужденных
средства исправления
педагогические средства
профессиональные знания
профессиональные навыки.

description: В статье идет речь о роле трудового воспитания осужденных к лишению свободы в процессе исправления. Подробно анализируются задачи трудового воспитания осужденных. Автор полагает, что эффективность трудового воспитания осужденных может значительно повыситься, если при его организации будут соблюдаться специфические принципы, присущие трудовому воспитанию в местах лишения свободы. В заключении автор отмечает, что трудовое воспитание включает в себя не только привитие профессиональных умений и навыков осужденным, но также психологическую и нравственную подготовку, то есть развитие нужных обществу нравственных качеств и психологических свойств личности, которые осуществляются в едином педагогическом процессе.
Characterisation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in semen during urethral infection in men.
Creators: name: Isbey, S F
name: Cohen, M S
name: Davis, R H
name: Leone, P A
name: Haizlip, J
name: Alcorn, T M
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: OBJECTIVE: To determine the number of Neisseria gonorrhoeae organisms in urine and semen in men with gonococcal urethritis, and to compare selected phenotypic characteristics of organisms harvested from the urethra and semen.

DESIGN: Samples from two groups of subjects were examined. Patients with symptomatic urethritis receiving treatment at an STD clinic, as well as six subjects with experimental urethritis. Semen and urine specimens were obtained after the urethral exudate was sampled.

RESULTS: Using quantitative cultures, we found an average of 6 x 10(6) gonococci in urine or semen of 17 men with symptomatic urethritis seeking treatment at an STD clinic, and 2 x 10(4) gonococci in secretions of six male subjects with early experimental infection. Gonococcal outer membrane opacity (Opa) proteins and lipo-oligosaccharide (LOS) recovered from urine and semen of these subjects were very similar.

CONCLUSIONS: Men with symptomatic gonorrhoea excrete a large number of gonococci in semen which is not affected by the duration of symptoms. The similar phenotype of organisms in urine and semen suggests the bacteria come from the same compartment. These data help to explain the efficiency of gonococcal transmission from men to their partners, and identify an appropriate target for a preventative vaccine or immunotherapy designed to reduce the inoculum in infected patients.
Gene discovery within the planctomycete division of the domain Bacteria using sequence tags from genomic DNA libraries
Creators: name: Fuerst, John A
name: Jenkins, Cheryl
name: Kedar, Vishram
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: BackgroundThe planctomycetes comprise a distinct group of the domain Bacteria, forming a separate division by phylogenetic analysis. The organization of their cells into membrane-defined compartments including membrane-bounded nucleoids, their budding reproduction and complete absence of peptidoglycan distinguish them from most other Bacteria. A random sequencing approach was applied to the genomes of two planctomycete species, Gemmata obscuriglobus and Pirellula marina, to discover genes relevant to their cell biology and physiology.ResultsGenes with a wide variety of functions were identified in G. obscuriglobus and Pi. marina, including those of metabolism and biosynthesis, transport, regulation, translation and DNA replication, consistent with established phenotypic characters for these species. The genes sequenced were predominantly homologous to those in members of other divisions of the Bacteria, but there were also matches with nuclear genomic genes of the domain Eukarya, genes that may have appeared in the planctomycetes via horizontal gene transfer events. Significant among these matches are those with two genes atypical for Bacteria and with significant cell-biology implications - integrin alpha-V and inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor protein - with homologs in G. obscuriglobus and Pi. marina respectively.ConclusionsThe random-sequence-tag approach applied here to G. obscuriglobus and Pi. marina is the first report of gene recovery and analysis from members of the planctomycetes using genome-based methods. Gene homologs identified were predominantly similar to genes of Bacteria, but some significant best matches to genes from Eukarya suggest that lateral gene transfer events between domains may have involved this division at some time during its evolution.
ПРАВОВАЯ ПРИРОДА ДОМЕННОГО ИМЕНИ
Creators: name: Карашев К.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: доменное имя
разновидность имущества
разновидность услуги
средство идентификации
интернет-сайт

description: В статье рассматриваются доктринальные подходы к доменному имени. Отмечается сущность исследуемого понятия, его оценка в качестве разновидности услуги; в качестве разновидности имущества. Также доменное имя сравнивается со средствами индивидуализации. Сформулирован вывод о том, что доменное имя представляет собой такой правовой институт, содержание которого заключается в символьном обозначении тех или иных информационных ресурсов, содержащихся в сети Интернет; применяемом пользователями для поиска и доступа к определенной информации.
ПОНЯТИЕ И ЗАДАЧИ ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ
Creators: name: Тищенко Ю.Ю.
name: Русаков А.С.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: уголовно-исполнительная система
исправительные учреждения
осужденные
личность осужденного
исправление
средства исправления
нравственное воспитание
эстетическое воспитание
эстетический вкус
профилактика
законопослушное поведение.

description: В статье идет речь о роли эстетического воспитания осужденных в процессе исправления и привития им законопослушного поведения. По мнению авторов требования общества к эстетически развитой личности концентрируются в задачах формирования у каждого человека активной жизненной позиции, сознательного отношения к общественному долгу, когда единство слова и дела становятся повседневной нормой поведения. Авторами подробно проанализированы понятие и задачи эстетического воспитания осужденных. В заключении сделан вывод, что что опыт организации эстетического воспитания осужденных показывает, что его постоянное осуществление способствует переключению их интересов в сторону искусства, преодолению отсталых вкусов, содействует развитию общей и художественной культуры и, следовательно, их исправлении.
Phase Separation Driven by Active Flows
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Saraswat
name: Yeomans, Julia M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the continuum theories of active nematohydrodynamics to model a two-fluid mixture with separate velocity fields for each fluid component, coupled through a viscous drag. The model is used to study an active nematic fluid, mixed with an isotropic fluid. We find micro-phase separation, and argue that this results from an interplay between active anchoring and active flows driven by concentration gradients. The results may be relevant to cell-sorting and the formation of lipid rafts in cell membranes.
Critical mass phenomena in higher dimensional quasilinear Keller-Segel systems with indirect signal production
Creators: name: Fuest, Mario
name: Lankeit, Johannes
name: Tanaka, Yuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B33 (primary), 35B44 35A01, 35K55, 92C17 (secondary)

description: In this paper, we deal with quasilinear Keller--Segel systems with indirect signal production, $$\begin{cases} u_t = \nabla \cdot ((u+1)^{m-1}\nabla u) - \nabla \cdot (u \nabla v), &x \in Ω,\ t> 0,\\ 0 = Δv - μ(t) + w, &x \in Ω,\ t> 0,\\ w_t + w = u, &x \in Ω,\ t> 0, \end{cases}$$ complemented with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions and suitable initial conditions, where $Ω\subset\mathbb R^n$ $(n\ge3)$ is a bounded smooth domain, $m\ge1$ and $$μ(t) := \frac{1}{|Ω|} w(\cdot, t) \qquad\mbox{for}\ t>0.$$ We show that in the case $m\ge2-\frac{2}{n}$, there exists $M_c>0$ such that if either $m>2-\frac{2}{n}$ or $\int_Ωu_0 2^\frac{n}{2}n^{n-1}ω_n$, then there exist radially symmetric initial data such that $\int_Ωu_0 = M$ and the solution blows up in finite or infinite time, where the blow-up time is infinite if $m=2-\frac2n$. In particular, if $m=2-\frac{2}{n}$ there is a critical mass phenomenon in the sense that $\inf\left\{M > 0 : \exists u_0 \text{ with } \int_Ωu_0 = M \text{ such that the corresponding solution blows up in infinite time}\right\}$ is a finite positive number.
description: 18 pages
Statistical modeling for selecting housekeeper genes
Creators: name: Quackenbush, John F
name: Perou, Charles M
name: Karaca, Mehmet
name: Bernard, Philip S
name: Szabo, Aniko
name: Perreard, Laurent
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: Statistical models are presented for selecting the best housekeepers to normalize quantitative data within a given tissue type and across different types of tissue samples.There is a need for statistical methods to identify genes that have minimal variation in expression across a variety of experimental conditions. These 'housekeeper' genes are widely employed as controls for quantification of test genes using gel analysis and real-time RT-PCR. Using real-time quantitative RT-PCR, we analyzed 80 primary breast tumors for variation in expression of six putative housekeeper genes (MRPL19 (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L19), PSMC4 (proteasome (prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, ATPase, 4), SF3A1 (splicing factor 3a, subunit 1, 120 kDa), PUM1 (pumilio homolog 1 (Drosophila)), ACTB (actin, beta) and GAPD (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase)). We present appropriate models for selecting the best housekeepers to normalize quantitative data within a given tissue type (for example, breast cancer) and across different types of tissue samples.
Quantum phase gate for optical qubits with cavity quantum optomechanics
Creators: name: Asjad, Muhammad
name: Tombesi, Paolo
name: Vitali, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a cavity optomechanical system formed by a mechanical resonator simultaneously coupled to two modes of an optical cavity can be used for the implementation of a deterministic quantum phase gate between optical qubits associated with the two intracavity modes. The scheme is realizable for sufficiently strong single-photon optomechanical coupling in the resolved sideband regime, and is robust against cavity losses.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
ПРАВОВАЯ ПРИРОДА ОТНОШЕНИЙ СПОРТИВНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ С ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫМИ СПОРТСМЕНАМИ
Creators: name: Жученко А.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: спортивное право
трудовой договор
профессиональные спортсмены
гражданско-правовой договор
спортивные клубы
спорт
межотраслевой договор.

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемы, возникающие при оформлении отношений между профессиональными спортсменами и спортивными организациями посредством заключения договоров трудового и гражданско-правового характера. Актуальный на сегодняшний день Федеральный закон «О физической культуре и спорте в Российской Федерации» не в полной мере фиксирует положения, касающиеся регулирования труда профессиональных спортсменов нормами трудового законодательства. Анализируются положения Трудового Кодекса РФ, признаки трудовых отношений, а также пробелы в законодательной базе, которые не позволяют в полной мере регулировать возникающие отношения в спорте исключительно нормами трудового или гражданского права. Приводятся примеры из судебной практики, демонстрирующие особенности спортивных правоотношений. На основе проведенного исследования, с учетом представленных в доктрине подходов, автор приходит к выводу о межотраслевой природе указанных отношений и заключении со спортсменами договоров смешанного характера.
Weinberg's Compositeness
Creators: name: van Kolck, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nearly 60 years ago Weinberg suggested a criterion for particle "compositeness", which has acquired new life with the discovery of new, exotic hadrons. His idea resonates with model-based intuition. I discuss the role it plays in the context of another of Weinberg's creations, the model-independent framework of effective field theories.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure. Prepared for Special Issue of Symmetry on Fundamental Aspects of Theoretical Physics -- Memorial Issue for S. Weinberg