cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Agripialus caparao Mielke & Grehan & Koike 2021, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mielke, Carlos G. C.
name: Grehan, John R.
name: Koike, Ricardo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hepialidae
Agripialus
Agripialus caparao

description: Agripialus caparao sp. n.
(Figs 7, 23, 25, 40, 44, 48)
 Type material. Holotype ♀ (Figs 7a–b): Brazil – Minas Gerais (MG), Espera Feliz, nr. Pedra Menina (ES), Casa Queimada, 2.200 m, 19.XI.2017, 20°27’28.57’’S, 41°48’31.46’’W, R. Koike & E. Pereira leg./ 35.884 Col. C. Mielke / HOLOTYPUS, Agripialus caparao C. Mielke, Grehan & Koike det. 2021/ (DZUP).
 Paratype (1♂). BRAZIL. Same locality as holotype, 12.XI.2012, Lepidoptera Lab. expedition (MZSP).
 Diagnosis. Distinguished in the male from its most similar species A. itatiaia sp. n. by the pseudotegumen lacking sclerotisation posteriorly and by the thinner transverse portion anteriorly (Fig. 48). The whitish submarginal line on the forewing (Fig. 7a) is also absent in the A. itatiaia (Fig. 5a).
 Description. Male (Figs 7, 23, 25, 40, 44, 48).
 Head. Antenna with 37 antennomeres. Basal and second labial palpomere respectively two and four times longer than distal palpomere.
 Thorax. Forewing length: 12 mm, wingspan: 26 mm. Wing ornamentation as shown in Fig 7.
 Genitalia (Fig. 48). Tegumen L-shaped. Saccus U-shaped, antero-posteriorly short, posterior margin slightly notched. Pseudotegumen narrow, anteriorly rectangular, almost transverse, fused mesally, and interiorly projected to articulate with fultura inferior. Fultura inferior subtriangular. Valva setose, distal portion strongly sclerotised as long as basal portion.
 Female. Unknown.
 Geographical distribution. Known from the type locality only at 2200 m (Figs 58, 59).
 Host plants. Unknown.
 Etymology. The proposed specific name is homonymous to the national park’s name. It is treated as a noun in the nominative singular in apposition.
description: Published as part of Mielke, Carlos G. C., Grehan, John R. & Koike, Ricardo M., 2021, Descriptions of two new genera and six new species of ghost-moths (Lepidoptera Hepialoidea: Hepialidae) from south-eastern and southern Brazil, pp. 561-580 in Zootaxa 5020 (3) on pages 566-567, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5020.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5224139
Numerical study of homogeneous dynamo based on experimental von Karman type flows
Creators: name: Marie, L.
name: Burguete, J.
name: Daviaud, F.
name: Leorat, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A numerical study of the magnetic induction equation has been performed on von Karman type flows. These flows are generated by two co-axial counter-rotating propellers in cylindrical containers. Such devices are currently used in the von Karman sodium (VKS) experiment designed to study dynamo action in an unconstrained flow. The mean velocity fields have been measured for different configurations and are introduced in a periodic cylindrical kinematic dynamo code. Depending on the driving configuration, on the poloidal to toroidal flow ratio and on the conductivity of boundaries, some flows are observed to sustain growing magnetic fields for magnetic Reynolds numbers accessible to a sodium experiment. The response of the flow to an external magnetic field has also been studied: The results are in excellent agreement with experimental results in the single propeller case but can differ in the two propellers case.
description: 20 pages, 32 figures
The CFHT Large Area U-band Deep Survey (CLAUDS)
Creators: name: Sawicki, Marcin
name: Arnouts, Stephane
name: Huang, Jiasheng
name: Coupon, Jean
name: Golob, Anneya
name: Gwyn, Stephen
name: Foucaud, Sebastien
name: Moutard, Thibaud
name: Iwata, Ikuru
name: Liu, Chengze
name: Chen, Lingjian
name: Desprez, Guillaume
name: Harikane, Yuichi
name: Ono, Yoshiaki
name: Strauss, Michael A.
name: Tanaka, Masayuki
name: Thibert, Nathalie
name: Balogh, Michael
name: Bundy, Kevin
name: Chapman, Scott
name: Gunn, James E.
name: Hsieh, Bau-Ching
name: Ilbert, Olivier
name: Jing, Yipeng
name: LeFevre, Olivier
name: Li, Cheng
name: Matsuda, Yuichi
name: Miyazaki, Satoshi
name: Nagao, Tohru
name: Nishizawa, Atsushi J.
name: Ouchi, Masami
name: Shimasaku, Kazuhiro
name: Silverman, John
name: de la Torre, Sylvain
name: Tresse, Laurence
name: Wang, Wei-Hao
name: Willott, Chris J.
name: Yamada, Toru
name: Yang, Xiaohu
name: Yee, Howard K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CFHT Large Area U-band Deep Survey (CLAUDS) uses data taken with the MegaCam mosaic imager on CFHT to produce images of 18.60 deg2 with median seeing of FWHM=0.92 arcsec and to a median depth of U = 27.1 AB (5 sigma in 2 arcsec apertures), with selected areas that total 1.36 deg2 reaching a median depth of U=27.7 AB. These are the deepest U-band images assembled to date over this large an area. These data are located in four fields also imaged to comparably faint levels in grizy and several narrowband filters as part of the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP). These CFHT and Subaru datasets will remain unmatched in their combination of area and depth until the advent of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST). This paper provides an overview of the scientific motivation for CLAUDS and gives details of the observing strategy, observations, data reduction, and data merging with the HSC-SSP. Three early applications of these deep data are used to illustrate the potential of the dataset: deep U-band galaxy number counts, z~3 Lyman break galaxy (LBG) selection, and photometric redshifts improved by adding CLAUDS U to the Subaru HSC grizy photometry.
description: MNRAS, in press
Minnesota Agricultural Economist No. 528
Creators: name: Hoyt, Richard C.
name: Dahl, Dale C.
name: Egertson, K.E
name: Hoyt, Richard C.
name: Dahl, Dale C.
name: Egertson, K.E
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1970
Subjects: Agribusiness
Crop Production/Industries

description: The Milling Industry: Recent Developments and Future Growth; Food Product Development
Universal Behavior of Load Distribution in Scale-free Networks
Creators: name: Goh, K. -I.
name: Kahng, B.
name: Kim, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a problem of data packet transport in scale-free networks whose degree distribution follows a power-law with the exponent $γ$. We define load at each vertex as the accumulated total number of data packets passing through that vertex when every pair of vertices send and receive a data packet along the shortest path connecting the pair. It is found that the load distribution follows a power-law with the exponent $δ\approx 2.2(1)$, insensitive to different values of $γ$ in the range, $2 < γ\le 3$, and different mean degrees, which is valid for both undirected and directed cases. Thus, we conjecture that the load exponent is a universal quantity to characterize scale-free networks.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, revised version
MOESM4 of Estimation of the within-herd transmission rates of bovine viral diarrhoea virus in extensively grazed beef cattle herds
Creators: name: Jun-Hee Han
name: Weston, Jenny
name: Heuer, Cord
name: M. Gates
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4. General sensitivity analysis of model behaviour.
Experimental properties of Bose-Einstein condensates in 1D optical lattices: Bloch oscillations, Landau-Zener tunneling and mean-field effects
Creators: name: Cristiani, M.
name: Morsch, O.
name: Müller, J. H.
name: Ciampini, D.
name: Arimondo, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report experimental results on the properties of Bose-Einstein condensates in 1D optical lattices. By accelerating the lattice, we observed Bloch oscillations of the condensate in the lowest band, as well as Landau-Zener (L-Z) tunneling into higher bands when the lattice depth was reduced and/or the acceleration of the lattice was increased. The dependence of the L-Z tunneling rate on the condensate density was then related to mean-field effects modifying the effective potential acting on the condensate, yielding good agreement with recent theoretical work. We also present several methods for measuring the lattice depth and discuss the effects of the micromotion in the TOP-trap on our experimental results.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures
Diversity of dynamical behaviors due to initial conditions: exact results with extended Ott--Antonsen ansatz for identical Kuramoto--Sakaguchi phase oscillators
Creators: name: Ichiki, Akihisa
name: Okumura, Keiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ott--Antonsen ansatz is a powerful tool to extract the behaviors of coupled phase oscillators, but it imposes a strong restriction on the initial condition. Herein, a systematic extension of the Ott--Antonsen ansatz is proposed to relax the restriction, enabling the systematic approximation of the behavior of a globally coupled phase oscillator system with an arbitrary initial condition. The proposed method is validated on the Kuramoto--Sakaguchi model of identical phase oscillators. The method yields cluster and chimera-like solutions that are not obtained by the conventional ansatz.
description: 4 figures
$p$-adic Asai $L$-functions attached to Bianchi cusp forms
Creators: name: Balasubramanyam, Baskar
name: Ghate, Eknath
name: Vangala, Ravitheja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish a rationality result for the twisted Asai L-values attached to a Bianchi cusp form and construct distributions interpolating these L-values. Using the method of abstract Kummer congruences, we then outline the main steps needed to show that these distributions come from a measure.
description: 21 pages, conference proceedings
MOESM3 of Estimation of the within-herd transmission rates of bovine viral diarrhoea virus in extensively grazed beef cattle herds
Creators: name: Jun-Hee Han
name: Weston, Jenny
name: Heuer, Cord
name: M. Gates
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. Detailed algorithm of approximate Bayesian computation-sequential Monte Carlo (ABC-SMC).
MOESM5 of Characterizing the interplay between gene nucleotide composition bias and splicing
Creators: name: Lemaire, Sébastien
name: Fontrodona, Nicolas
name: Aubé, Fabien
name: Jean-Baptiste Claude
name: Polvèche, Hélène
name: Modolo, Laurent
name: Bourgeois, Cyril
name: Mortreux, Franck
name: Auboeuf, Didier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Review history.
Effect of the spherical Earth on a simple pendulum
Creators: name: Burko, Lior M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the period of a simple pendulum in the gravitational field of the spherical Earth. Effectively, gravity is enhanced compared with the often used flat Earth approximation, such that the period of the pendulum is shortened. We discuss the flat Earth approximation, and show when the corrections due to the spherical Earth may be of interest.
description: 5 pages, 1 Encapsulated PostScript figure
Minnesota Agricultural Economist No. 531
Creators: name: Greer, R. Clyde
name: Dahl, Dale C.
name: Egertson, K.E
name: Greer, R. Clyde
name: Dahl, Dale C.
name: Egertson, K.E
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1970
Subjects: Agribusiness
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Effective Price of Minnesota Dairy Feed; Grain Consuming Animal Units in Minnesota
MOESM2 of Estimation of the within-herd transmission rates of bovine viral diarrhoea virus in extensively grazed beef cattle herds
Creators: name: Jun-Hee Han
name: Weston, Jenny
name: Heuer, Cord
name: M. Gates
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Duration of protection against BVDV infection via maternal antibody.
A radio parallax to the black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1820+070
Creators: name: Atri, P.
name: Miller-Jones, J. C. A.
name: Bahramian, A.
name: Plotkin, R. M.
name: Deller, A. T.
name: Jonker, P. G.
name: Maccarone, T. J.
name: Sivakoff, G. R.
name: Soria, R.
name: Altamirano, D.
name: Belloni, T.
name: Fender, R.
name: Koerding, E.
name: Maitra, D.
name: Markoff, S.
name: Migliari, S.
name: Russell, D.
name: Russell, T.
name: Sarazin, C. L.
name: Tetarenko, A. J.
name: Tudose, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Very Long Baseline Array and the European Very Long Baseline Interferometry Network we have made a precise measurement of the radio parallax of the black hole X-ray binary MAXI\,J1820+070, providing a model-independent distance to the source. Our parallax measurement of ($0.348\pm0.033$) mas for MAXI J1820+070 translates to a distance of ($2.96\pm0.33$) kpc. This distance implies that the source reached ($15\pm3)\%$ of the Eddington luminosity at the peak of its outburst. Further, we use this distance to refine previous estimates of the jet inclination angle, jet velocity and the mass of the black hole in MAXI J1820+070 to be ($63\pm3)^{\circ}$, ($0.89\pm0.09)c$ and ($9.2\pm1.3) M_{\odot}$, respectively.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Published in MNRAS
Non-Locality and Strong Coupling in the Heavy Fermion Superconductor CeCoIn$_{5}$: A Penetration Depth Study
Creators: name: Chia, Elbert E. M.
name: Van Harlingen, D. J.
name: Salamon, M. B.
name: Yanoff, Brian D.
name: Bonalde, I.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the magnetic penetration depth $λ$ in single crystals of CeCoIn$_{5}$ down to $\sim$0.14 K using a tunnel-diode based, self-inductive technique at 28 MHz. While the in-plane penetration depth tends to follow a power law, $λ_{//} \sim {\it T}^{3/2}$, the data are better described as a crossover between linear ({\it T} $\gg $ ${\it T}^\ast $) and quadratic ({\it T} $\ll {\it T}^\ast $) behavior, with ${\it T}^\ast $ the crossover temperature in the strong-coupling limit. The {\it c}-axis penetration depth $λ_{\perp} $ is linear in {\it T}, providing evidence that CeCoIn$_{5}$ is a {\it d}-wave superconductor with line nodes along the {\it c}-axis. The different temperature dependences of $λ_{//} $ and $λ_{\perp} $ rule out impurity effects as the source of ${\it T}^{\ast} $.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Classification of vacuum arc breakdowns in a pulsed DC system
Creators: name: Saressalo, Anton
name: Profatilova, Iaroslava
name: Kyritsakis, Andreas
name: Paszkiewicz, Jan
name: Calatroni, Sergio
name: Wuensch, Walter
name: Djurabekova, Flyura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the microscopic phenomena behind vacuum arc ignition and generation is crucial for being able to control the breakdown rate, thus improving the effectiveness of many high-voltage applications where frequent breakdowns limit the operation. In this work, statistical properties of various aspects of breakdown, such as the number of pulses between breakdowns, breakdown locations and crater sizes are studied independently with almost identical Pulsed DC Systems at the University of Helsinki and in CERN. In high-gradient experiments, copper electrodes with parallel plate capacitor geometry, undergo thousands of breakdowns. The results support the classification of the events into primary and secondary breakdowns, based on the distance and number of pulses between two breakdowns. Primary events follow a power law on the log--log scale with the slope $α\approx 1.33$, while the secondaries are highly dependent on the pulsing parameters.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures
Second post-Newtonian gravitational wave polarizations for compact binaries in elliptical orbits
Creators: name: Gopakumar, A.
name: Iyer, Bala R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The second post-Newtonian (2PN) contribution to the `plus' and `cross' gravitational wave polarizations associated with gravitational radiation from non-spinning, compact binaries moving in elliptic orbits is computed. The computation starts from our earlier results on 2PN generation, crucially employs the 2PN accurate generalized quasi-Keplerian parametrization of elliptic orbits by Damour, Schäfer and Wex and provides 2PN accurate expressions modulo the tail terms for gravitational wave polarizations incorporating effects of eccentricity and periastron precession.
description: 40 pages, 10 figures, To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Emergent discrete 3-form symmetry and domain walls
Creators: name: Hidaka, Yoshimasa
name: Nitta, Muneto
name: Yokokura, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that axion models with the domain wall number $k$ in $(3+1)$ dimensions, i.e., periodic scalar field theories admitting $k$ axion domain walls, exhibit an emergent ${\mathbb Z}_k$ 3-form symmetry for $k >1$ in addition to a conventional ${\mathbb Z}_k$ 0-form symmetry. The emergent 3-form symmetry is explicitly shown by establishing a low-energy dual transformation between the scalar field theory and a 3-form gauge theory. We further argue that the emergent 3-form symmetry is spontaneously broken, and the breaking pattern is so-called the type-B spontaneous symmetry breaking. We discuss similar and different points between the phase admitting the domain walls and topologically ordered phases.
description: v1: 6 pages; v2: 7 pages, title changed, major results unchanged, references added; v3: 7 pages, published version
Colletes inspersus Niu, Zhu & Kuhlmann 2013
Creators: name: Ferrari, Rafael R.
name: Niu, Ze-Qing
name: Kuhlmann, Michael
name: Zhang, Dan
name: Zhu, Chao- Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Colletes
Colletes inspersus

description: Colletes inspersus Niu, Zhu & Kuhlmann, 2013
(Figs 8C, 10A, 10B)
 Colletes inspersus Niu, Zhu & Kuhlmann, 2013b: 113 (holotype ♀, China, Xizang, Markam Xian [IZCAS]).
 Colletes inspersus; Ascher & Pickering 2021.
 Diagnosis. The female of C. inspersus (the male remains unknown) may be diagnosed through the following combination of features: bees relatively small (HW 2.6–2.7 mm), T1 finely and very sparsely (i=2.0–3.0 d) punctate medially and T2 without basal. Females of C. inspersus are similar to those of both C. xuezhongi and C. xizangensis, from which they can be differentiated by the paraocular area with pale-yellow and black hairs intermixed (paraocular area with only pale hairs in females of C. xuezhongi and C. xizangensis). Colletes inspersus can be further distinguished from C. xuezhongi by the clypeus longer than broad (clypeus broader than long in females of C. xuezhongi) and from C. xizangensis by the T1 with a broadly interrupted apical band (T1 apical band complete in females of C. xizangensis).
 Material examined. Published records — CHINA, Xizang: Markam Xian, 29.10 98.50, 3800 m, 20.vi.1976, YH Han, 1 ♀; XZ Zhang, 1 ♀.
 New records —none.
 Distribution. Western China (Xizang).
 DNA barcode. Unavailable.
 Floral hosts. Unknown.
 Remarks. The male of C. inspersus remains unknown.
description: Published as part of Ferrari, Rafael R., Niu, Ze-Qing, Kuhlmann, Michael, Zhang, Dan & Zhu, Chao- Dong, 2021, The cellophane bees of Colletes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from Xizang (Tibet), China, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 5022 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5022.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5226669
Colletes xizangensis Niu, Zhu & Kuhlmann 2013
Creators: name: Ferrari, Rafael R.
name: Niu, Ze-Qing
name: Kuhlmann, Michael
name: Zhang, Dan
name: Zhu, Chao- Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Colletes
Colletes xizangensis

description: Colletes xizangensis Niu, Zhu & Kuhlmann, 2013
(Figs 19B, 20A, 20B)
 Colletes xizangensis Niu, Zhu & Kuhlmann, 2013: 113 (holotype ♀: China, Xizang, Lhasa Shi [IZCAS]).
 Colletes xizangensis; Ascher & Pickering 2021.
 Diagnosis. The female of C. xizangensis (the male is still unknown) is unique among the Tibetan Colletes in having the face and mesosoma covered entirely with pale-yellow pubescence and the T1 with a complete apical band. Females of C. xizangensis closely resembles those of C. xuezhongi, but in the former the clypeal punctation is crowded (clypeus more sparsely (i=1.0–2.0 d) punctate in C. xuezhongi) and the T2 basal band is absent (T2 basal band present in C. xuezhongi). Females of C. xizangensis are also similar to those of C. inspersus, but the former are comparatively larger (HW 3.2–3.3 mm) then the former (HW 2.8–2.9 mm) and have the paraocular area without black hairs (paraocular area with pale-yellow and black hairs intermixed in C. inspersus).
 New records —none.
 Distribution. Western China (Xizang).
 DNA barcode. Unavailable.
 Floral hosts. Unknown.
 Remarks. The male of C. xizangensis remains unknown.
description: Published as part of Ferrari, Rafael R., Niu, Ze-Qing, Kuhlmann, Michael, Zhang, Dan & Zhu, Chao- Dong, 2021, The cellophane bees of Colletes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from Xizang (Tibet), China, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 5022 (1) on pages 34-35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5022.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5226669
MOESM1 of Estimation of the within-herd transmission rates of bovine viral diarrhoea virus in extensively grazed beef cattle herds
Creators: name: Jun-Hee Han
name: Weston, Jenny
name: Heuer, Cord
name: M. Gates
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. A copy of survey administered to New Zealand beef breeding farmers.
Tunneling decay in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Sharpee, T.
name: Dykman, M. I.
name: Platzman, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a semiclassical theory of tunneling decay in a magnetic field and a three-dimensional potential of a general form. Because of broken time-reversal symmetry, the standard WKB technique has to be modified. The decay rate is found from the analysis of the set of the particle Hamiltonian trajectories in complex phase space and time. In a magnetic field, the tunneling particle comes out from the barrier with a finite velocity and behind the boundary of the classically allowed region. The exit location is obtained by matching the decaying and outgoing WKB waves at a caustic in complex configuration space. Different branches of the WKB wave function match on the switching surface in real space, where the slope of the wave function sharply changes. The theory is not limited to tunneling from potential wells which are parabolic near the minimum. For parabolic wells, we provide a bounce-type formulation in a magnetic field. The theory is applied to specific models which are relevant to tunneling from correlated two-dimensional electron systems in a magnetic field parallel to the electron layer.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
title: Fachdidaktisch übergreifend: Argumentieren
Creators: name: Weiß, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Argumentieren ist eine kulturspezifische Technik zur Herstellung eines gemeinsam
geteilten Wissens. Der Beitrag stellt nach kurzen argumentationstheoretischen
Einblicken ein dreigliedriges heuristisches Modell der Kompetenz Argumentieren
vor und diskutiert dieses Modell am Beispiel konkreter Lernaufgaben
für den Evangelischen Religionsunterricht. Mit Überlegungen zur Übertragung
des Modells auf andere schulische Fächer wird gezeigt, dass Argumentieren
eine Fähigkeit ist, die in allen Fachdidaktiken verankert sein sollte und zugleich
eine allgemeine fachdidaktische Herausforderung darstellt.
description: Schlagworte:
Modell argumentieren – Lernaufgaben – fachdidaktisch übergreifend
description: ÖRF 29 (2021) 1, 224–240
Neutrino masses and the structure of the weak gauge boson
Creators: name: Yershov, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is supposed that the electron neutrino mass is related to the structures and masses of the $W^\pm$ and $Z^0$ bosons. Using a composite model of fermions (described elsewhere), it is shown that the massless neutrino is not consistent with the high values of the experimental masses of $W^\pm$ and $Z^0$. Consistency can be achieved on the assumption that the electron-neutrino has a mass of about 4.5 meV. Masses of the muon- and tau-neutrinos are also estimated.
description: LaTex2e, 4 pages (V2: minor linguistical corrections)
Punctuated evolution for the quasispecies model
Creators: name: Krug, Joachim
name: Karl, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Biological evolution in a sequence space with random fitnesses is studied within Eigen's quasispecies model. A strong selection limit is employed, in which the population resides at a single sequence at all times. Evolutionary trajectories start at a randomly chosen sequence and proceed to the global fitness maximum through a small number of intermittent jumps. The distribution of the total evolution time displays a universal power law tail with exponent -2. Simulations show that the evolutionary dynamics is very well represented by a simplified shell model, in which the sub-populations at local fitness maxima grow independently. The shell model allows for highly efficient simulations, and provides a simple geometric picture of the evolutionary trajectories.
Weak-type estimates for the Bergman projection on the polydisc and the Hartogs triangle
Creators: name: Huo, Zhenghui
name: Wick, Brett D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32A07, 32A25, 32A36

description: In this paper, we investigate the weak-type regularity of the Bergman projection. The two domains we focus on are the polydisc and the Hartogs triangle. For the polydisc we provide a proof that the weak-type behavior is of "$L\log L$" type. This result is likely known to the experts, but does not appear to be in the literature. For the Hartogs triangle we show that the operator is of weak-type $(4,4)$; settling the question of the behavior of the projection at this endpoint. At the other endpoint of interest, we show that the Bergman projection is not of weak-type $(\frac{4}{3}, \frac{4}{3})$ and provide evidence as to what the correct behavior at this endpoint might be.
description: 15 pages
KISS: a spectrometric imager for millimetre cosmology
Creators: name: Fasano, A.
name: Aguiar, M.
name: Benoit, A.
name: Bideaud, A.
name: Bourrion, O.
name: Calvo, M.
name: Catalano, A.
name: de Taoro, A. P.
name: Garde, G.
name: Gomez, A.
name: Renasco, M. F. Gomez
name: Goupy, J.
name: Hoarau, C.
name: Hoyland, R.
name: Macías-Pérez, J. F.
name: Marpaud, J.
name: Monfardini, A.
name: Pisano, G.
name: Ponthieu, N.
name: Martín, J. A. Rubiño
name: Tourres, D.
name: Tucker, C.
name: Beelen, A.
name: Bres, G.
name: De Petris, M.
name: de Bernardis, P.
name: Lagache, G.
name: Marton, M.
name: Rebolo, R.
name: Roudier, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Clusters of galaxies are used to map the large-scale structures in the universe and as probe of universe evolution. They can be observed through the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. At this respect the spectro-imaging at low resolution frequency is an important tool, today, for the study of cluster of galaxies. We have developed KISS (KIDs-Interferometer-Spectrum-Survey), a spectrometric imager dedicated to the secondary anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The multi-frequency approach permits to improve the component separation with respect to predecessor experiments. In this paper, firstly, we provide a description of the scientific context and the state of the art of SZ observations. Secondly, we describe the KISS instrument. Finally, we show preliminary results of the ongoing commissioning campaign.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the international conference entitled mm Universe @ NIKA2, Grenoble (France), June 2019, EPJ Web of conferences
A large deformation analysis of plates or membranes for the determination of Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio
Creators: name: Breton, Fabienne Anne
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1995
Subjects: Aeronautics

description: An analytical method for determining Young's modulus and the Poisson's ratio of thin films is considered; the method is based on the load-deflection behavior of a rectangular membrane of finite aspect ratio n = b/a subjected to uniform pressure (c.f. figure 0.1). Following numerical analysis, previously published model results are shown to be inaccurate, especially for aspect ratios greater than 1.5.

An improved model description decomposes the displacement field into two parts: following the Timoshenko formulation, the deflection is assumed to be sinusoidal near the edges, but for aspect ratios larger than unity the central portion parallel to the longer sides is assumed to bear two-dimensional character (the displacement field is independent of the coordinate parallel to the longer side).

Using energy methods and including the effects of the residual stress, the load-deflection relationship for a rectangular membrane of arbitrary aspect ratio n = b/a, under uniform pressure, is obtained.

Experiments are simulated by using numerical analysis. By comparing the numerical data of load-versus-deflection behavior to that for the energy based approximation, Young's modulus can be determined to within 2% of the value specified for the numerical analysis, provided that Poisson's ratio, v, is known. If the latter is not the case, the error increases to 14%, if the full range of Poisson's ratio (0 <= v <= 0.5) is admitted. Narrowing of the uncertainty through bounding Poisson's ratio is demonstrated. This result constitutes a significant improvement over the previous models which were shown to elicit errors on the order of 45%.

A method to evaluate Poisson's ratio is also proposed. Making use of the load-deflection relationship for a rectangular plate of any aspect ratio, Poisson's ratio may be evaluated through the comparison of the load-deflection behavior of membranes of different aspect ratios. This method was found to be valid for materials with Poisson's ratio in the range {0.25, 0.5}.

Since it is generally difficult to obtain homogeneous films, this study was extended to considerations for bimaterial plates in terms of an effective thickness that is well defined. A layer of the material under examination is deposited onto a well-characterized substrate so that a sandwich film results. Young's modulus of the material can then be deduced from the load-deflection data of the bimaterial film.
Nodal metallic behavior of lightly-doped La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$
Creators: name: Yoshida, T.
name: Zhou, X. J.
name: Sasagawa, T.
name: Yang, W. L.
name: Bogdanov, P. V.
name: Lanzara, A.
name: Hussain, Z.
name: Mizokawa, T.
name: Fujimori, A.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Shen, Z. -X.
name: Kakeshita, T.
name: Uchida, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lightly-doped La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ in the so-called "insulating" spin-glass/diagonal-stripe phase has been studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. A quasi-particle (QP) peak crossing the Fermi level has been observed in the node direction of the d-wave superconducting gap, forming an "arc" of Fermi surface consistent with the recently observed metallic transport behavior at high temperatures of lightly-doped materials. The spectral weight of the nodal QP smoothly increases with hole doping, corresponding to the $n \sim x$ behavior of the carrier number in the underdoped and lightly-doped regions.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
MOESM3 of Characterizing the interplay between gene nucleotide composition bias and splicing
Creators: name: Lemaire, Sébastien
name: Fontrodona, Nicolas
name: Aubé, Fabien
name: Jean-Baptiste Claude
name: Polvèche, Hélène
name: Modolo, Laurent
name: Bourgeois, Cyril
name: Mortreux, Franck
name: Auboeuf, Didier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Violin plots representing the relative splicing site scores. Figure S2. Violin plots representing the relative adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine frequencies. Figure S3. GC- and AT-nucleotide composition bias. Figure S4. Intron and exon size. Figure S5. ChIP-seq and MNase-seq analyses. Figure S6. Isochore, TAD and LAD analyses. Figure S7. Statistical models. Figure S8. Splicing factor binding motifs. Figure S9. Analyses of oGC-exons or oAT-exons. Figure S10. Analyses of SRSF2-, SRSF3, and hnRNPC-regulated exons. Figures S11 and S12. Analyses of GA and CT-exons.
Nuove tecnologie, diritti e modelli di regolamentazione. L'Intelligenza Artificiale come nuova frontiera per il diritto costituzionale
Creators: name: Fasan, Marta
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Trento
Year: 2021

description: The aim of this thesis is to analyse the impact of Artificial Intelligence on the legal dimension and in particular on the principles and categories of contemporary constitutionalism. Artificial Intelligence, one of the most important and revolutionary innovations of the present time, shows profiles of particular interest about the consequences and the legal challenges determined by its application within the decision-making dimension. The use of Artificial Intelligence in this context envisages, in fact, the elaboration of a decision that can be guided by technology, if the intervention of Artificial Intelligence is such as to direct the decision-making process towards opportunities of greater protection and promotion of the interests of the persons involved, but which, at the same time, may instead be disoriented, where the use of this technology involves disadvantages such as to seriously affect the rights and freedoms of individuals. The analysis of the consequences produced regarding the principles of transparency, equality and self-determination will lead to an examination of the legal effects of this technology in two specific areas: the medical field and the judicial field. In this way, it will be possible to examine in concrete terms the impact produced by Artificial Intelligence in the constitutional context that regulates, on the one hand, the regulation of the care relationship and, on the other, the exercise of the judicial function, bringing out the benefits and risks associated with the use of these systems. In an attempt to understand which normative elements can guarantee an effective and concrete balancing of the constitutional values involved in the use of this technology, the current normative perspectives regarding the Artificial Intelligence will be outlined, reconstructing, according to a comparative perspective, which are the potential models of discipline achievable in the matter of Artificial Intelligence.
Gravitomagnetic Effects in the Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves in Variable Gravitational Fields of Arbitrary-Moving and Spinning Bodies
Creators: name: Kopeikin, Sergei
name: Mashhoon, Bahram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Propagation of light in the gravitational field of self-gravitating spinning bodies moving with arbitrary velocities is discussed. The gravitational field is assumed to be "weak" everywhere. Equations of motion of a light ray are solved in the first post-Minkowskian approximation that is linear with respect to the universal gravitational constant $G$. We do not restrict ourselves with the approximation of gravitational lens so that the solution of light geodesics is applicable for arbitrary locations of source of light and observer. This formalism is applied for studying corrections to the Shapiro time delay in binary pulsars caused by the rotation of pulsar and its companion. We also derive the correction to the light deflection angle caused by rotation of gravitating bodies in the solar system (Sun, planets) or a gravitational lens. The gravitational shift of frequency due to the combined translational and rotational motions of light-ray-deflecting bodies is analyzed as well. We give a general derivation of the formula describing the relativistic rotation of the plane of polarization of electromagnetic waves (Skrotskii effect). This formula is valid for arbitrary translational and rotational motion of gravitating bodies and greatly extends the results of previous researchers. Finally, we discuss the Skrotskii effect for gravitational waves emitted by localized sources such as a binary system. The theoretical results of this paper can be applied for studying various relativistic effects in microarcsecond space astrometry and developing corresponding algorithms for data processing in space astrometric missions such as FAME, SIM, and GAIA.
description: 36 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Colletes xuezhongi Niu, Zhu & Kuhlmann 2013
Creators: name: Ferrari, Rafael R.
name: Niu, Ze-Qing
name: Kuhlmann, Michael
name: Zhang, Dan
name: Zhu, Chao- Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Colletes
Colletes xuezhongi

description: Colletes xuezhongi Niu, Zhu & Kuhlmann, 2013
(Figs 19C, 21A, 21B)
 Colletes xuezhongi Niu, Zhu & Kuhlmann, 2013b: 114 (holotype ♀: China, Xizang, Gonjo Xian [IZCAS]).
 Colletes xuezhongi; Ascher & Pickering 2021.
 Diagnosis. The female of C. xuezhongi (the male remains unknown) is recognizable through the following combination of features: bees relatively small (HW 2.7–2.8 mm), clypeus relatively sparsely punctate (i=1.0–2.0 complete apical band in the latter) and the T2 has a distinct basal band (T2 without basal band in the latter). Females of C. xuezhongi are also similar to those of C. inspersus, but they can be differentiated by the malar area 0.75× as long as basal width of mandible in the former (malar area 1.0× as long as basal width of mandible in the latter) and the paraocular area with only pale-yellow hairs in the former (paraocular area with pale-yellow and black hairs intermixed in the latter).
 Material examined. Published records — CHINA, Xizang: Gonjo Xian, 30.86 98.27, 3500 m, 3.viii.1976, XZ Zhang, 1 ♀; YH Hang, 1 ♀; 4.viii.1976, XZ Zhang, 5 ♀; 5.viii.1976, XZ Zhang, 5 ♀.
 New records —none.
 Distribution. Western China (Xizang).
 DNA barcode. Unavailable.
 Floral hosts. Unknown.
 Remarks. The male of C. xuezhongi is still unknown.
description: Published as part of Ferrari, Rafael R., Niu, Ze-Qing, Kuhlmann, Michael, Zhang, Dan & Zhu, Chao- Dong, 2021, The cellophane bees of Colletes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from Xizang (Tibet), China, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 5022 (1) on pages 35-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5022.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5226669
Stability of the self-phase-locked pump-enhanced singly resonant parametric oscillator
Creators: name: Zondy, Jean-Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Steady-state and dynamics of the self-phase-locked (3ω==> 2ω, ω) subharmonic optical parametric oscillator are analyzed in the pump-and-signal resonant configuration, using an approximate analytical model and a full propagation model. The upper branch solutions are found always stable, regardless of the degree of pump enhancement. The domain of existence of stationary states is found to critically depend on the phase-mismatch of the competing second-harmonic process.
description: LateX2e/RevteX4, 4 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. A (accepted on Jan. 17, 2003)
Le linee guida nel "sistema delle fonti"
Creators: name: Desantis, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Trento
Year: 2021

description: This thesis aims to reflect on the expansion of guidelines in legal systems today. More specifically, the investigation aims at assessing the impact that these instruments may have on the production of regulations, questioning, where possible, the risks and benefits connected to their adoption. With this in mind, the study conducted in these pages begins by attempting to trace the first uses of the term "guidelines" within the domestic legal system and offers some interpretations of the reasons that may have favoured their use and subsequent diffusion. Later on, the observation of the most recurrent features of the instruments under examination opens some reflections on the dogmatic practicability of a regulatory model for guidelines, identifying the possible peculiarities and salient aspects both with reference to its expressions in domestic law, and with regard to the forms it has taken in other legal systems (national and supranational). Going beyond the more theoretical approach of the first part, the continuation of the work reports, instead, a review of the main examples of guidelines used within the domestic system, paying particular attention to those developed in the subsystem of independent authorities, those drawn up for clinical practice and those that, in various ways, have, finally, integrated the recent discipline of contrast to Sars-CoV-2. In this part of the work, the model hypothetically underlying the use of guidelines is put in relation with other and more classic constructions, giving rise to a comparison between the expressions of this new figure and the main characteristics of other and older legal institutions. The last part of the text, proposing some summary considerations, aims to illustrate the possible results of the investigation, highlighting the consequences that the use of this model may have on the functioning of the system of sources and on the constitutional order.
Use of plant growth promoting endophytic bacteria to alleviate the effects of individual and combined abiotic stresses on plants as an innovative approach to discover new delivery strategies for bacterial bio-stimulants
Creators: name: Tufail, Muhammad Aammar
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Trento
Year: 2021

description: Bacterial endophytes are the organisms that live inside the plant for a full or a part of their life cycle. Endophytic bacteria have captured the interest of agriculture industry due to their plant beneficial properties, such as synthesis of phytohormones, solubilization of soil nutrients, and alleviation of biotic and abiotic stresses. Several studies have reported that stress tolerant endophytic bacteria can work with a similar performance as non-stressed conditions when inoculated to the plants under stressed conditions. Combination of abiotic stresses such as salinity, drought and low nitrogen stress can have additive or agonistic effects on bacterial and plant growth, and their interactions. However, very few studies have reported the impact of combined stress on endophytic bacterial assisted plant growth promotion. Therefore, understanding the underlying mechanisms of endophytic bacterial assisted plant’s tolerance abiotic stresses may provide the means of better exploiting the beneficial abilities of endophytic bacteria in agricultural production. Thus, the aim of this thesis was to study the stress tolerance mechanisms, beneficial characteristics, and plant growth promotion characteristics of endophytic bacteria under individual and combined abiotic stresses. Transcriptome analysis of endophytic bacteria revealed that tolerance mechanisms to deal with one kind of stress is different than concurrent stresses. Salinity and drought stress largely modulated the genes involved in flagellar assembly and membrane transport, showing reduced motility under stress conditions to preserve the energy. Additionally, bacterial endophyte that can fix nitrogen was studied with maize plant growth promotion under drought and low nitrogen stress conditions. The results suggested that diazotrophic bacterial endophyte can promote plant growth under moderate individual and combined stress conditions. Plant growth promoting endophytic bacteria can be utilized as an efficient tool to increase crop production under individual and concurrent abiotic stresses.