cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Evolution of isovector quadrupole valence-shell excitations of heavy vibrational nuclei
Creators: name: Stetz, Tim Florian
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2025

description: Proton-neutron isovector valence-shell excitations represent the building blocks of quadrupole collectivity. In the vicinity of double shell closures, their formation and properties can be studied. The energetically lowest-lying isovector configuration in even-even vibrational nuclei is the one quadrupole-phonon mixed-symmetry 2⁺₁ₘₛ state. The state decays with a strong magnetic dipole transition to its fully-symmetric counterpart, providing a distinct signature for its identification. 

In this work, the evolution of the M1 strength in the N=80 isotones is investigated through γ-ray spectroscopy. Within the direct proximity of the doubly magic ¹³²Sn, the character of the 2⁺₁ₘₛ state can be studied in a small valence space. A direct lifetime measurement of low-lying 2⁺ states of ¹³²Te, populated through a two-neutron transfer reaction performed at IFIN-HH, Romania, and the subsequent determination of reduced transition strengths identify a mixed-symmetric character of the 2⁺₂ state of ¹³²Te. The measurement therefore confirmed previous suggestions. The results are compared to shell-model calculations, which are moreover able to describe the structure of low-lying fully-symmetric and mixed-symmetric states. 

Beyond the πg7/2 subshell closure, where a fragmentation of the 2⁺₁ₘₛ state over several 2⁺ states has been observed, a restoration of shell stabilization was found. A Coulomb-excitation experiment was performed at HIE-ISOLDE, CERN, in order to identify the 2⁺₁ₘₛ state of ¹⁴²Sm. Including multipole mixing ratios obtained in a complementary β⁺/ε-decay experiment at the Heavy Ion Laboratory in Warsaw, Poland, the M1 strength was found to be exclusively concentrated in the 2⁺₃ state. The findings show the impact of the underlying shell structure on the formation of isovector excitations.
SNAD Transient Miner: Finding Missed Transient Events in ZTF DR4 using k-D trees
Creators: name: Aleo, P. D.
name: Malanchev, K. L.
name: Pruzhinskaya, M. V.
name: Ishida, E. E. O.
name: Russeil, E.
name: Kornilov, M. V.
name: Korolev, V. S.
name: Sreejith, S.
name: Volnova, A. A.
name: Narayan, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the automatic detection of 11 transients (7 possible supernovae and 4 active galactic nuclei candidates) within the Zwicky Transient Facility fourth data release (ZTF DR4), all of them observed in 2018 and absent from public catalogs. Among these, three were not part of the ZTF alert stream. Our transient mining strategy employs 41 physically motivated features extracted from both real light curves and four simulated light curve models (SN Ia, SN II, TDE, SLSN-I). These features are input to a k-D tree algorithm, from which we calculate the 15 nearest neighbors. After pre-processing and selection cuts, our dataset contained approximately a million objects among which we visually inspected the 105 closest neighbors from seven of our brightest, most well-sampled simulations, comprising 89 unique ZTF DR4 sources. Our result illustrates the potential of coherently incorporating domain knowledge and automatic learning algorithms, which is one of the guiding principles directing the SNAD team. It also demonstrates that the ZTF DR is a suitable testing ground for data mining algorithms aiming to prepare for the next generation of astronomical data.
description: 30 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, preprint accepted to New Astronomy
Cross-Sections for $\text{t}\bar{\text{t}}\text{H}$ production with the Top Quark $\overline{\text{MS}}$ Mass
Creators: name: Martin, Maria Aldaya
name: Moch, Sven-Olaf
name: Saibel, Andrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of the top quark mass renormalized in the $\overline{\text{MS}}$ scheme on the $\text{t}\bar{\text{t}}\text{H}$ production cross-sections as an alternative to theory predictions with the conventionally used pole mass scheme. The differential cross-sections at next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD with stable top quarks show a moderate decrease in scale uncertainties for the $\overline{\text{MS}}$ mass renormalization scheme compared to the on-shell one. The shape of the differential distributions is not affected much, the largest differences being observed in the invariant mass distributions of the $\text{t}\bar{\text{t}}$ and the $\text{t}\bar{\text{t}}\text{H}$ systems.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Correlation Functions of the Anharmonic Oscillator: Numerical Verification of Two-Loop Corrections to the Large-Order Behavior
Creators: name: Giorgini, Ludovico T.
name: Jentschura, Ulrich D.
name: Malatesta, Enrico M.
name: Parisi, Giorgio
name: Rizzo, Tommaso
name: Zinn-Justin, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the large-order behavior of correlation functions of the $O(N)$-anharmonic oscillator has been analyzed by us in [L. T. Giorgini et el., Phys. Rev. D 101, 125001 (2020)]. Two-loop corrections about the instanton configurations were obtained for the partition function, and the two-point and four-point functions, and the derivative of the two-point function at zero momentum transfer. Here, we attempt to verify the obtained analytic results against numerical calculations of higher-order coefficients for the $O(1)$, $O(2)$, and $O(3)$ oscillators, and demonstrate the drastic improvement of the agreement of the large-order asymptotic estimates and perturbation theory upon the inclusion of the two-loop corrections to the large-order behavior.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for IoT Intrusion Detection
Creators: name: Vitorino, João
name: Andrade, Rui
name: Praça, Isabel
name: Sousa, Orlando
name: Maia, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The digital transformation faces tremendous security challenges. In particular, the growing number of cyber-attacks targeting Internet of Things (IoT) systems restates the need for a reliable detection of malicious network activity. This paper presents a comparative analysis of supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning techniques on nine malware captures of the IoT-23 dataset, considering both binary and multi-class classification scenarios. The developed models consisted of Support Vector Machine (SVM), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM), Isolation Forest (iForest), Local Outlier Factor (LOF) and a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) model based on a Double Deep Q-Network (DDQN), adapted to the intrusion detection context. The most reliable performance was achieved by LightGBM. Nonetheless, iForest displayed good anomaly detection results and the DRL model demonstrated the possible benefits of employing this methodology to continuously improve the detection. Overall, the obtained results indicate that the analyzed techniques are well suited for IoT intrusion detection.
description: 16 pages, 12 tables, 4 figures, FPS 2021 conference
sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221148684 – Supplemental material for Tough Adhesive Hydrogel for Intraoral Adhesion and Drug Delivery
Creators: name: Wu, D.T.
name: Freedman, B.R.
name: Vining, K.H.
name: Cuylear, D.L.
name: Guastaldi, F.P.S.
name: Levin, Y.
name: Mooney, D.J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221148684 for Tough Adhesive Hydrogel for Intraoral Adhesion and Drug Delivery by D.T. Wu, B.R. Freedman, K.H. Vining, D.L. Cuylear, F.P.S. Guastaldi, Y. Levin and D.J. Mooney in Journal of Dental Research
Additional file 3 of Online dissemination of Cochrane reviews on digital health technologies: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: De Santis, Karina Karolina
name: Kirstein, Mathia
name: Kien, Christina
name: Griebler, Ursula
name: McCrabb, Sam
name: Jahnel, Tina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. List of included and excluded studies.
Topologically protected frequency control of broadband signals in dynamically modulated waveguide arrays
Creators: name: Piccioli, Francesco S.
name: Szameit, Alexander
name: Carusotto, Iacopo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically propose a synthetic frequency dimension scheme to control the spectrum of a light beam propagating through an array of evanescently coupled waveguides modulated in time by a propagating sound wave via the acousto-optical effect. Configurations are identified where the emerging two-dimensional synthetic space-frequency lattice displays a non-trivial topological band structure. The corresponding chiral edge states can be exploited to manipulate the frequency spectrum of an incident beam in a robust way. In contrast to previous works, our proposal is not based on discrete high-Q cavity modes, which paves the way to the manipulation of broadband signals.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures
Echoes from Asymmetric Wormholes and Black Bounce
Creators: name: Ou, Min-Yan
name: Lai, Meng-Yun
name: Huang, Hyat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time evolution of the field perturbations in the wormhole and black bounce backgrounds are investigated. We find that the asymmetry of spacetime results in the asymmetry of the effective potential of the perturbed equation. The quasinormal modes are strongly dependent on the shapes of the effective potentials. Specifically, the signals of echoes arise in some wormhole cases and reflect the asymmetric properties of wormholes. We examine the features of echoes within different circumstances. Besides, the negative values of effective potentials usually imply the instability of the system. By analyzing some specific metrics, we find that the negative regions of effective potentials are enclosed by the black hole horizons in these cases. But this statement could be broken in asymmetric cases.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, Comments welcome
Antiferromagnetic order in MnBi2Te4 films grown on Si(111) by molecular beam epitaxy
Creators: name: Liu, N.
name: Schreyeck, S.
name: Fijalkowski, K. M.
name: Kamp, M.
name: Brunner, K.
name: Gould, C.
name: Molenkamp, L. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MnBi2Te4 has recently been predicted and shown to be a magnetic topological insulator with intrinsic antiferromagnetic order. However, it remains a challenge to grow stoichiometric MnBi2Te4 films by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and to observe pure antiferromagnetic order by magnetometry. We report on a detailed study of MnBi2Te4 films grown on Si(111) by MBE with elemental sources. Films of about 100 nm thickness are analyzed in stoichiometric, structural, magnetic and magnetotransport properties with high accuracy. High-quality MnBi2Te4 films with nearly perfect septuple-layer structure are realized and structural defects typical for epitaxial van-der-Waals layers are analyzed. The films reveal antiferromagnetic order with a Neel temperature of 19 K, a spin-flop transition at a magnetic field of 2.5 T and a resistivity of 1.6 mOhm cm. These values are comparable to that of bulk MnBi2Te4 crystals. Our results provide an important basis for realizing and identifying single-phase MnBi2Te4 films with antiferromagnetic order grown by MBE.
56050: The Hydra: May 1918 Advertising Supplement
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: New cover of 'The Hydra' for May 1918. |File description(s):New cover of 'The Hydra' for May 1918.
Advertisements for Edinburgh purveyors of jewelry and photographic equipment.
Advertisement for Edinburgh purveyor of regimental ashtrays.
Advertisements for Edinburgh cutlers and opticians and for a restaurant.
Advertisements for Edinburgh restaurant and a purveyor of sporting goods.
Advertisements for Edinburgh purveyors of leather goods, a cobbler and a purveyor of stationary.
Advertisement for and photograph of an Edinburgh photographer's establishement.
Advertisement for Edinburgh luncheon and tea rooms.
Statistics about the library / 'Advertisers' Map'.
Advertisements for Edinburgh purveyors of sporting equipment and musical instruments.
Advertisements for Edinburgh picture house and a purveyor of military equipment.
Advertisements for Edinburgh purveyors of oatcakes and glasses.
Advertisements for Edinburgh purveyors of insurance and cigarettes.
Advertisements for Edinburgh printer of magazines and a purveryor of stationary.
Advertisement for Edinburgh purveyor of china.
Advertisement for Edinburgh purveyor of military clothing.
Additional file 2 of The impact of armed conflicts on HIV treatment outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kebede, Hafte Kahsay
name: Gesesew, Hailay Abrha
name: Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay
name: Ward, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
64815: The Watch on the Rhine: 3rd July 1919
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Final Issue of the 2nd Corps Newspaper. Page 1, prose.
Final Issue of the 2nd Corps Newspaper. Page 2, two poems and prose.
Final Issue of the 2nd Corps Newspaper. Page 3, prose and one poem.
Final Issue of the 2nd Corps Newspaper. Page 4, prose.
Final Issue of the 2nd Corps Newspaper. Page 5, prose and illustration.
Final Issue of the 2nd Corps Newspaper. Page 6, various news articles.
Optical coherent manipulation of alkaline-earth circular Rydberg states
Creators: name: Muni, Andrea
name: Lachaud, Léa
name: Couto, Angelo
name: Poirier, Michel
name: Teixeira, Raul Celistrino
name: Raimond, Jean-Michel
name: Brune, Michel
name: Gleyzes, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rydberg atoms are ideal tools for quantum technologies. Due to their large size, their dipole-dipole interaction at micrometer-scale distances and their coupling to external fields are huge. Recent experiments vividly exhibit their interest for quantum simulation, in spite of limitations due to the relatively short lifetime of optically-accessible Rydberg levels. These limitations motivate a renewed interest for the long-lived circular Rydberg states . However, detecting them is so far either destructive or complex. Moreover, alkali circular states can be manipulated only by microwave fields, unable to address individual atoms. Alkaline earth circular states, with their optically active second valence electron, can circumvent these problems. Here we show how to use the electrostatic coupling between the two valence electrons of strontium to coherently manipulate a circular Rydberg state with optical pulses. We also use this coupling to map the state of the Rydberg electron onto that of the ionic core. This experiment opens the way to a state-selective spatially-resolved non-destructive detection of the circular states and, beyond, to the realization of a hybrid optical-microwave platform for quantum technology.
Orbit-localised thermosphere density prediction using a Kalman filter based calibration of empirical models
Creators: name: Bowden, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 86A10

description: Accurate estimation of thermosphere mass density is critical to determining how satellite orbits evolve over time and thus to planning and managing space missions. Empirical thermosphere models are commonly employed for this purpose, but have substantial uncertainties. In this work, a Kalman filter method for calibrating these models along a particular satellite's trajectory is described. This method was applied to calibrate the NRLMSISE-00, JB2008, and DTM-2020 models with respect to densities measured by the Swarm-C satellite. Substantial improvements in root mean squared density residuals were obtained using the technique when compared with either uncalibrated model output or calibration using a linear regression on previous data. Further improvement was obtained by combining estimates from different models using a best linear unbiased estimator method.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures
sj-docx-3-pie-10.1177_09544089231162292 - Supplemental material for Effect of alkali treatment on cotton/bamboo fibres for application as a reinforcement material
Creators: name: Karthik, A
name: Daniel James D, Jafrey
name: Sampath, PS
name: Thirumurugan, V
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-pie-10.1177_09544089231162292 for Effect of alkali treatment on cotton/bamboo fibres for application as a reinforcement material by A Karthik, Jafrey Daniel James D, PS Sampath and V Thirumurugan in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
Symmetric non-monochromatic light as reference in fourier transform spectrometers
Creators: name: Wen, Muqian
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Fourier transform spectrometers typically use a presumed monochromatic reference source to track and correct errors in optical path difference changes. This paper will conduct a theoretical analysis to show that non-monochromatic light sources with symmetric spectral profiles can also be used as reference sources without adding errors. An experiment was carried out using a symmetric broadband superluminescent diode (SLED) as reference light to measure the spectrum of some other SLED light sources to experimentally demonstrate this finding.
$\ell N$ inclusive scattering cross sections on the lattice
Creators: name: Yoo, Jun-Sik
name: Hashimoto, Shoji
name: Ohki, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing the approach recently proposed for the $\ell N$ inclusive scattering cross section on the lattice, we compute the differential scattering cross section for the charged current process $\ell p \rightarrow νn $ for various kinematical channels. The simulation is carried out on the 2+1 flavor $16^3 \times 32 $ ensemble with Iwasaki and Domain Wall Fermion action. The lattice results are compared with MINER$ν$A result for the equivalent process.
description: 9pages, LATTICE 2021
Additional file 1 of Third-generation sequencing identified a novel complex variant in a patient with rare alpha-thalassemia
Creators: name: Zhou, Cong
name: Du, Yepei
name: Zhang, Haixia
name: Wei, Xing
name: Li, Rui
name: Wang, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Thermal radiative cooling of carbon cluster cations C$_N^+$, $N = 9, 11,12, 17-27$
Creators: name: Iida, Shimpei
name: Hu, Wei
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Tanuma, Hajime
name: Masuhara, Kei
name: Ferrari, Piero
name: Shiromaru, Haruo
name: Azuma, Toshiyuki
name: Hansen, Klavs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiative cooling rates of C$_N^+$ clusters ($N = 9, 11, 12, 17-27$) have been measured in the ultrahigh vacuum of an electrostatic storage ring to values on the order of $10^4$ s$^{-1}$. The rates were measured as a competing channel to unimolecular decay, and the rate constants pertain to the excitation energies where these two channels compete. Such high values can only be explained as photon emission from thermally excited electronic states, a mechanism that has also been seen in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon cations. The high rates have a very strong stabilizing effect on the clusters and the underlying mechanism gives a high energy conversion efficiency, with the potential to reach high quantum efficiencies in the emission process. The competing decay of unimolecular fragmentation defines upper limits for photon energies that can be down-converted to lower energy photons. Including previously measured cluster sizes provides the limits for all clusters C$_N^+$, $N=8-27$, of values that vary from 10 to 14.5 eV, with a general increase with size. Clusters absorbing photons of energies below these limits cool down efficiently by emission of photons via electronic transitions and their fragmentation is strongly reduced, increasing their survival in HI regions.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
A rigidity property of complete systems of mutually unbiased bases
Creators: name: Matolcsi, Máté
name: Weiner, Mihály
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Suppose that for some unit vectors $b_1,\ldots b_n$ in $\mathbb C^d$ we have that for any $j\neq k$ $b_j$ is either orthogonal to $b_k$ or $|\langle b_j,b_k\rangle|^2 = 1/d$ (i.e. $b_j$ and $b_k$ are unbiased). We prove that if $n=d(d+1)$, then these vectors necessarily form a complete system of mutually unbiased bases, that is, they can be arranged into $d+1$ orthonormal bases, all being mutually unbiased with respect to each other.
Information Sheet 2.04 Phytosanitary Certificates And Plant Passport
Creators: name: EFSA Panel On Plant Health
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pest control
subject: Pest management
subject: Quarantine
subject: Risk reduction option
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C587

description: Information sheet 2.04: Phytosanitary certificates and plant passport

An official paper document or its official electronic equivalent, consistent with the model certificates of the IPPC, attesting that a consignment meets phytosanitary import requirements (ISPM 5). This document deals with a) export certificate (import) and b) plant passport (EU internal trade)

This information sheet is a supporting document to Appendix A (‘Standardised checklist of risk reduction options’) of the Guidance of the EFSA Plant Health Panel on quantitative pest risk assessment.

EFSA PLH Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Health), Jeger M, Bragard C, Caffier D, Candresse T, Chatzivassiliou E, Dehnen-Schmutz K, Grégoire J-C, Jaques Miret JA, MacLeod A, Navajas Navarro M, Niere B, Parnell S, Potting R, Rafoss T, Rossi V, Urek G, Van Bruggen A, Van der Werf W, West J, Winter S, Hart A, Schans J, Schrader G, Suffert M, Kertész V, Kozelska S, Mannino MR, Mosbach-Schulz O, Pautasso M, Stancanelli G, Tramontini S, Vos S and Gilioli G, 2018. Guidance of the EFSA PLH Panel on quantitative pest risk assessment. EFSA Journal 2018;16(7):5350, 94 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5350. Available online at https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5350

This document is currently still under preparation and will be made available in the near future.
description: ALPHA@efsa.europa.eu
Quantum dynamics of Dissipative Kerr solitons
Creators: name: Seibold, Kilian
name: Rota, Riccardo
name: Minganti, Fabrizio
name: Savona, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dissipative Kerr solitons arising from parametric gain in ring microresonators are usually described within a classical mean-field framework. Here, we develop a quantum-mechanical model of dissipative Kerr solitons in terms of the truncated Wigner method, which accounts for quantum effects to lowest order. We show that the soliton experiences a finite lifetime due to quantum fluctuations originating from losses. Reading the results in terms of the theory of open quantum systems, allows to estimate the Liouvillian spectrum of the system. It is characterized by a set of eigenvalues with finite imaginary part and vanishing real part in the limit of vanishing quantum fluctuations. This feature shows that dissipative Kerr solitons are a specific class of dissipative time crystals.
Additional file 1 of Association between pain interference and motoric cognitive risk syndrome in older adults: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Li, Gege
name: He, Zijun
name: Hu, Jinjing
name: Xiao, Chongwu
name: Fan, Weichao
name: Zhang, Zhuodong
name: Yao, Qiuru
name: Zou, Jihua
name: Huang, Guozhi
name: Zeng, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-docx-1-oag-10.1177_00307270231161652 - Supplemental material for The role of forest extraction in the livelihood strategies of Indonesian smallholder cattle farmers
Creators: name: Nugroho, Eko
name: Ihle, Rico
name: Oosting, Simon J
name: Heijman, Wim
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Geography

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-oag-10.1177_00307270231161652 for The role of forest extraction in the livelihood strategies of Indonesian smallholder cattle farmers by Eko Nugroho, Rico Ihle, Simon J Oosting and Wim Heijman in Outlook on Agriculture
Statistical methods for camera trap surveys of snow leopard populations
Creators: name: Kodi, Abinand Reddy
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2025
Subjects: Spatial capture-recapture
Telemetry
Camera traps
Density estimation
Snow leopards
Misidentification
Space use

description: The population size of a species is critical to its conservation policy. In the case of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia), it is the difference between being classified as a vulnerable versus an endangered species in the IUCN Red list. Camera traps have been shown to be an effective tool to monitor the snow leopard and spatial capture-recapture (SCR) a robust statistical framework to infer its ecology. We develop novel extensions to SCR to investigate snow leopard ecology from camera trap surveys. SCR assumes that individuals detected on camera traps are perfectly identified. Misidentifications however are common. The most common error of not being able to recognise a previously detected individual results in single-encounter capture histories that can bias abundance estimates by at least 25% at the recorded identification error rates. We develop the SCR-R model that conditions on at least R detections of an individual, of which SCR is a special case of R = 1. We show estimates to be nominally unbiased when there are misidentification errors using the SCR-2 method. We apply our method to multiple surveys of snow leopards in Mongolia. Integrating data from multiple surveys can also improve inference. We are interested in integrating telemetry data in camera trap surveys within SCR. Current methods to do this in maximum likelihood estimation methods are inadequate. We develop novel models to bridge gaps in existing models by ensuring data from both surveys arise from a common space use distribution and by jointly modelling the data of an individual from both datasets rather than treating them as independent. We show that telemetry integrated SCR models can increase the precision of parameter estimates. We also investigate inference on parameters beyond density from these models. We apply these models to a multi-year survey of a snow leopard population in Tost, Mongolia to investigate population density, space use heterogeneity and philopatry.
The Number of Transits Per Epoch for Transiting Misaligned Circumbinary Planets
Creators: name: Chen, Zirui
name: Kipping, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The growing catalog of circumbinary planets strengthens the notion that planets form in a diverse range of conditions across the cosmos. Transiting circumbinary planets yield especially important insights and many examples are now known, in broadly coplanar obits with respect to their binary. Studies of circumbinary disks suggest misaligned transiting examples could also plausibly exist, but their existence would exacerbate the already challenging feat of automatic detection. In this work, we synthesize populations of such planets and consider the number of transits per epoch they produce, forming integer sequences. For isotropic distributions, such sequences will appear foreign to conventional expectation, rarely (~1%) producing the signature double-transits we have come to expect for circumbinaries, instead producing sparse sequences dominated by zero-transit epochs (~80%). Despite their strangeness, we demonstrate that these sequences will be non-random and that the two preceding epochs predict the next to high accuracy. Additionally, we show that even when clustering the transits into grouped epochs, they often appear unphysical if erroneously assuming a single star, due to the missing epochs. Crucially, missing epochs mean highly isotropic populations can trick the observer into assigning the wrong period in up to a quarter of cases, adding further confusion. Finally, we show that the transit sequences encode the inclination distribution and demonstrate a simple inference method that successfully matches the injected truth. Our work highlights how the simple act of flagging transits can be used to provide an initial, vetting-level analysis of misaligned transiting circumbinary planets.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 3 May 2022
Additional file 1 of Genomic regions, candidate genes, and pleiotropic variants associated with physiological and anatomical indicators of heat stress response in lactating sows
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Letícia Fernanda
name: Veroneze, Renata
name: Sousa, Katiene Régia Silva
name: Mulim, Henrique A.
name: Araujo, André Campelo
name: Huang, Yijian
name: Johnson, Jay S.
name: Brito, Luiz F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Gravitational background from dynamical binaries and detectability with 2G detectors
Creators: name: Périgois, Carole
name: Santoliquido, Filippo
name: Bouffanais, Yann
name: Di Carlo, Ugo N.
name: Giacobbo, Nicola
name: Rastello, Sara
name: Mapelli, Michela
name: Regimbau, Tania
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of young clusters on the gravitational wave background from compact binary coalescence. We simulate a catalog of sources from population I/II isolated binary stars and stars born in young clusters, corresponding to one year of observations with second-generation (2G) detectors. Taking into account uncertainties on the fraction of dynamical binaries and star formation parameters, we find that the background is dominated by the population of binary black holes, and we obtain a value of $Ω_{gw}(25 \rm{Hz}) = 1.2^{+1.38}_{-0.65} \times 10^{-9}$ for the energy density, in agreement with the actual upper limits derived from the latest observation run of LIGO--Virgo. We demonstrate that a large number of sources in a specific corrected mass range yields to a bump in the background. This background could be detected with 8 years of coincident data by a network of 2G detectors.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-13)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Phase structure of 2+1-flavour QCD and the magnetic equation of state
Creators: name: Gao, Fei
name: Pawlowski, Jan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the chiral phase structure of $2+1$-flavour QCD in dependence of temperature and the light flavour quark mass with Dyson-Schwinger equations. Specifically, we compute the renormalised chiral condensate and its susceptibility. The latter is used to determine the (pseudo)critical temperature for general light current quark masses. In the chiral limit we obtain a critical temperature of about 141\,MeV. This result is in quantitative agreement with recent functional renormalisation group results in QCD, and is compatible with the respective lattice results. We also compute the order parameter potential of the light chiral condensate and map out the regime in the phase diagram which exhibits quasi-massless modes, and discuss the respective chiral dynamics.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures
Polarization and magnetization in collisional and turbulent transport processes
Creators: name: Sugama, H.
name: Matsuoka, S.
name: Nunami, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Expressions of polarization and magnetization in magnetically confined plasmas are derived, which include full expansions in the gyroradius to treat effects of both equilibrium and microscopic electromagnetic turbulence. Using the obtained expressions, densities and flows of particles are related to those of gyrocenters. To the first order in the normalized gyroradius expansion, the mean part of the particle flow is given by the sum of the gyrocenter flow and the magnetization flow, which corresponds to the so-called magnetization law in drift kinetics, while the turbulent part contains the polarization flow as well. Collisions make an additional contribution to the second-order particle flow. The mean particle flux across the magnetic surface is of the second-order and it contains classical, neoclassical, and turbulent transport processes. The Lagrangian variational principle is used to derive the gyrokinetic Poisson and Ampère equations which properly include mean and turbulent parts so as to be useful for full-$f$ global electromagnetic gyrokinetic simulations. It is found that the second-order Lagrangian term given by the inner product of the turbulent vector potential and the drift velocity consisting of the curvature drift and the $\nabla B$ drift should be retained in order for the derived Ampère equation to correctly include the diamagnetic current which is necessary especially for the full-$f$ high-beta plasma simulations. The turbulent parts of these gyrokinetic Poisson and Ampère equations are confirmed to agree with the results derived from the WKB representation in earlier works.
description: 16 pages, submitted to Physics of Plasmas
Supplemental Material - The Effect of Priming Structural Fairness on Inequality Beliefs and Preferences
Creators: name: Lendway, Paul
name: Huber, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material for The Effect of Priming Structural Fairness on Inequality Beliefs and Preferences by Stephan Lendway and Gregory Huber in American Politics Research
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-14)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
"Qui non si canta al modo del poeta". Appunti su aspetti metalinguistici, metamusicali e intertestuali nelle canzoni di Rodolfo De Angelis
Creators: name: Buroni, Edoardo
Publisher: name: Lingue e culture dei media
Year: 2018

description: Personaggio oggi poco noto se non quasi dimenticato, Rodolfo De Angelis è stato un artista di rilievo estremamente prolifico e versatile durante gli anni del fascismo: futurista, attore, sceneggiatore, poi anche pittore, si è distinto in particolare in ambito musicale, componendo e/o interpretando circa quattrocento canzoni. Queste ultime compongono un corpus di non facile definizione, in gran parte conservato presso il fondo "Rodolfo De Angelis" all'Istituto Centrale per i Beni Sonori ed Audiovisivi, ma di estremo interesse sotto molteplici aspetti: l'articolo intende dunque fornire i risultati di una prima indagine volta a mettere in luce i principali e più significativi fenomeni di natura metalinguistica, metamusicale e testuale che si riscontrano nelle canzonette di questo poeta e musicista.
description: Lingue e culture dei media, V. 2, N. 1 (2018)
Evaluation of the Constant Fraction Time-Over-Threshold (CF-TOT) method for neutron-gamma pulse shape discrimination
Creators: name: Roy, A.
name: Vartsky, D.
name: Mor, I.
name: Cohen, E. O.
name: Yehuda-Zada, Y.
name: Beck, A.
name: Arazi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of Time-over-Threshold (TOT) for the discrimination between fast neutrons and gamma-rays is advantageous when large number of detection channels are required due to the simplicity of its implementation. However, the results obtained using the standard, Constant Threshold TOT (CT-TOT) are usually inferior to those obtained using other pulse shape discrimination (PSD) methods, such as Charge Comparison or Zero-Crossing approaches, especially for low amplitude neutron/gamma-ray pulses. We evaluate another TOT approach for fast neutron/gamma-ray PSD using Constant-Fraction Time-over-Threshold (CF-TOT) pulse shape analysis. The CT-TOT and CF-TOT methods were compared quantitatively using digitized waveforms from a liquid scintillator coupled to a photomultiplier tube as well as from a stilbene scintillator coupled to a photomultiplier tube and a silicon photomultiplier. The quality of CF-TOT neutron/gamma-ray discrimination was evaluated using Receiver Operator Characteristics curves and the results obtained with this approach were compared to the that of the standard CT-TOT method. The CF-TOT PSD method results in > 99.9% rejection of gamma-rays with > 80% neutron acceptance, much better than CT-TOT.
description: Accepted for publication in JINST
sj-pdf-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163231163258 – Supplemental material for Palliative care referral criteria and application in pediatric illness care: A scoping review
Creators: name: Bernier Carney, Katherine M.
name: Goodrich, George
name: Lao, Amberly
name: Tan, Zewen
name: Kiza, Alfred Habamutaki
name: Cong, Xiaomei
name: Hinderer, Katherine A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163231163258 for Palliative care referral criteria and application in pediatric illness care: A scoping review by Katherine M. Bernier Carney, George Goodrich, Amberly Lao, Zewen Tan, Alfred Habamutaki Kiza, Xiaomei Cong and Katherine A. Hinderer in Palliative Medicine
SCENT for GLAM: a tool for giving meaning to professional controlled vocabularies
Creators: name: Leroi, Marie-Véronique
name: André, Florent
Publisher: name: ISKO UK
Year: 2015
Subjects: cultural heritage management
metadata
controlled vocabularies
controlled vocabulary
structured vocabulary

description: This paper discusses SCENT for GLAM, which stands for Semantic and Collaborative Environment for a Network of Terminology for Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums. SCENT for GLAM offers a number of features that allow an institution to create or import terminology, to convert it into SKOS format, to edit it, make alignments with other terminologies from the same institution or another one and finally publish and share this terminology and alignments. The idea is to provide a repository of terminologies that will include all of the cultural sector concepts.
sj-pdf-1-hol-10.1177_09596836231157292 – Supplemental material for Watering the desert: Oasis hydroarchaeology, geochronology and functionality in Northern Arabia
Creators: name: Lüthgens, Christopher
name: Luciani, Marta
name: Prochazka, Sabrina
name: Firla, Gustav
name: Hoelzmann, Philipp
name: Abualhassan, Ahmed M
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Geography
History

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-hol-10.1177_09596836231157292 for Watering the desert: Oasis hydroarchaeology, geochronology and functionality in Northern Arabia by Christopher Lüthgens, Marta Luciani, Sabrina Prochazka, Gustav Firla, Philipp Hoelzmann and Ahmed M Abualhassan in The Holocene
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-11-15)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Locomotion of magnetoelastic membranes in viscous fluids
Creators: name: Brisbois, Chase Austyn
name: de la Cruz, Mónica Olvera
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of multifunctional and biocompatible microrobots for biomedical applications relies on achieving locomotion through viscous fluids. Here, we describe a framework for swimming in homogeneous magnetoelastic membranes composed of superparamagnetic particles. By solving the equations of motion, we find the dynamical modes of circular membranes in precessing magnetic fields, which are found to actuate in or out of synchronization with a magnetic field precessing above or below a critical precession frequency, $ω_c$, respectively. For frequencies larger than $ω_c$, synchronized rotational and radial waves propagate on the membrane. These waves give rise to locomotion in an incompressible fluid at low Reynolds number using the lattice Boltzmann approach. Non-reciprocal motion resulting in swimming is achieved by breaking the morphological symmetry of the membrane, attained via truncation of a circular segment. The membrane translation can be adapted to a predetermined path by programming the external magnetic field. Our results lay the foundation for achieving directed motion in thin, homogeneous magnetoelastic membranes with a diverse array of geometries.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Radiative plasma simulations of black hole accretion flow coronae in the hard and soft states
Creators: name: Nättilä, Joonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar-mass black holes in x-ray binary systems are powered by mass transfer from a companion star. The accreted gas forms an accretion disk around the black hole and emits x-ray radiation in two distinct modes: hard and soft state. The origin of the states is unknown. We perform radiative plasma simulations of the electron-positron-photon corona around the inner accretion flow. Our simulations extend previous efforts by self-consistently including all the prevalent quantum electrodynamic processes. We demonstrate that when the plasma is turbulent, it naturally generates the observed hard-state emission. In addition, we show that when soft x-ray photons irradiate the system -- mimicking radiation from an accretion disk -- the turbulent plasma transitions into a new equilibrium state that generates the observed soft-state emission. Our findings demonstrate that turbulent motions of magnetized plasma can power black-hole accretion flow coronae and that quantum electrodynamic processes control the underlying state of the plasma.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures + Appendix. Open access funded by Helsinki University Library