cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Design/Lift: An Extra Concrete Beam in a Park
title: Design/Lift
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Garcia Lammers, Federico
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Design/Build
subject: Pedagogy
subject: Materials and Construction
subject: Structures
subject: Architectural Technology
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Construction Engineering and Management
subject: Engineering Education
subject: Structural Engineering

description: According to the Department of Transportation, a commercial truck can drive at a maximum speed of sixty miles per-hour while carrying a sixty-foot-long precast concrete beam on a state highway. The beam in question is headed to a town of 1,800 people to be installed as part of a student-driven, faculty led Public Works project in Webster, South Dakota. Design/Lift focuses on the choreography of lifting and positioning a large piece of concrete on a public site. The beam sits in a yard, unapproved to span highway bridges, but potentially ready to engage the public in unexpected ways. The project in this poster is part of three-year long collaboration that connects architecture students at South Dakota State University with local communities and building industry leaders. During the third year of this project, two sets of fifteen undergraduate students worked on one-to-one mock ups, participated in city council meetings, and discussed design ideas at community gatherings. Through close collaboration with structural engineers and precast concrete manufacturers, students worked on the construction of a public space at the entry to a new athletic field. Students and faculty designed the installation of the beam by working with local laborers and engineers to understand the transportation and airborne movement of a 42,000-pound piece of concrete, which was expected to rest on two columns cantilevering at least 10 feet on both ends. After choreographing the beam’s installation with certified 300-ton crane operators, students designed and fabricated a series of steel/wood “seating saddles” that connect the beam to a series of walking paths. The beam is a gallery wall, a long bench, a marker, and an unfinished monument. It appears to be a ruin that anticipates the construction of other things. It is in the process of becoming a mural for school children and the site of the annual chili cook-off. It is ready to bare any load that can balance on its slender profile. Design/Lift is part of the legacy of design/build pedagogy, presenting students and faculty with opportunities for on-going engagement with local expert labor.
Quasi-static contact problem with finitely many degrees of freedom and dry friction
Creators: name: Schmid, Florian
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Coulomb friction
subject: varying friction coefficient
subject: unilateral contact
subject: quasi-static
subject: energetic formulation
subject: nonlinear elasticity
subject: existence
subject: finite-dimensional
subject: time-incremental approximation
subject: 74M10
subject: 74M15
subject: 74H20
subject: 74B20

description: A quasi-static contact problem is considered for a non-linear elastic system with finitely many degrees of freedom. Coulomb's law is used to model friction and the friction coefficient may be anisotropic and may vary along the surface of the rigid obstacle. Existence is established following a time-incremental minimization problem. Friction is artificially decreased to resolve the discontinuity arising from making and losing contact.
title: autorité 2 annotation
Creators: name: Mạc, Đăng Khoa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Vietnamien
subject: vie

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
Octupole deformation in the ground states of even-even $Z\sim 96, N\sim 196$ actinides and superheavy nuclei
Creators: name: Agbemava, S. E.
name: Afanasjev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic search for axial octupole deformation in the actinides and superheavy nuclei with proton numbers $Z=88-126$ and neutron numbers from two-proton drip line up to $N=210$ has been performed in covariant density functional theory (DFT) using four state-of-the-art covariant energy density functionals representing different model classes. The nuclei in the $Z\sim 96, N\sim 196$ region of octupole deformation have been investigated in detail and the systematic uncertainties in the description of their observables have been quantified. Similar region of octupole deformation exists also in Skyrme DFT and microscopic+macroscopic approach but it is centered at somewhat different particle numbers. Theoretical uncertainties in the predictions of the regions of octupole deformation are increasing on going to superheavy nuclei with $Z\sim 120, N\sim 190$. There are no octupole deformed nuclei for $Z=112-126$ in covariant DFT calculations. This agrees with Skyrme DFT calculations, but disagrees with Gogny DFT and microscopic+macroscopic calculations which predict extended $Z\sim 120, N\sim 190$ region of octupole deformation.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1603.03414
Entropy Maximization in the Presence of Higher-Curvature Interactions
Creators: name: Cardoso, Gabriel Lopes
name: Lust, Dieter
name: Perz, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the context of the entropic principle, we consider the entropy of supersymmetric black holes in N=2 supergravity theories in four dimensions with higher-curvature interactions, and we discuss its maximization at points in moduli space at which an excess of hypermultiplets becomes massless. We find that the gravitational coupling function F^(1) enhances the maximization at these points in moduli space. In principle, this enhancement may be modified by the contribution from higher F^(g)-couplings. We show that this is indeed the case for the resolved conifold by resorting to the non-perturbative expression for the topological free energy.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, AMS-LaTeX
Ordonnance du conseil souverain, concernant les devoirs des Procureurs dans la poursuite des affaires dont ils sont chargés, l'exhibition de leurs procurations, les écritures qu'ils doivent faire signer par Avocats résidens, les honoraires desdits Avocats ; & qui défend, tant à ces derniers qu'aux Procureurs, de faire aucun accord ensemble, relativement à leurs honoraires
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
name: Six, Philippe-Josse-Auguste-Joseph (1732-1793)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: Justice royale
Organisation judiciaire
Auxiliaire de justice

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl2
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: created: 28/06/2018
description: created: 16/03/1680
HST- 0721-283(2).pdf
Creators: name: Navalgund, Nagaraj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150314 Small Business Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: ABSTRACT:In today's world, a succession in a family business is determined by a number of variables. In a family business, succession planning is a difficult and crucial task. Several variables impact succession planning in a family business.The purpose of this article is to investigate the major and sub factors that influence the choice to pick a successor in a small and medium-sized Indian family company during the succession planning process.It's critical to understand the impact of these elements when choosing a successor since it might ultimately influence whether the family business succeeds or fails. The study employs a case study approach, focusing on firms in the industrial and service sectors that fall into the small and medium enterprise category. The study focuses on instances from various organisations' succession planning, and it helps to understand how various aspects impact succession planning in those companies. In both the industrial and service sectors, data is gathered from the family business's leader. The study also involved Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) proves to be a very useful methodology for multiplecriteria decision-making in fuzzy environments, which has found substantial applicationsin recent years.Fuzzy AHP has been playing an increasinglyimportant role in multiple criteria decision-making under uncertainty andhas found extensive applications in a wide variety of areas such as successor selectionetc. Hence it is clear that succession planning is important and most of the family owned MSME in Hubballi Dharwad have certain techniques to follow it. With this it creates a benefit to both owner and organisation
Additional file 5 of What are the applications of single-cell RNA sequencing in cancer research: a systematic review
Creators: name: Li, Lvyuan
name: Xiong, Fang
name: Wang, Yumin
name: Zhang, Shanshan
name: Gong, Zhaojian
name: Li, Xiayu
name: He, Yi
name: Shi, Lei
name: Wang, Fuyan
name: Liao, Qianjin
name: Xiang, Bo
name: Zhou, Ming
name: Li, Xiaoling
name: Li, Yong
name: Li, Guiyuan
name: Zeng, Zhaoyang
name: Xiong, Wei
name: Guo, Can
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5 : Table 4. Overview of related articles using scRNA-seq.
Control of magnetic anisotropy by orbital hybridization in (La0.67Sr0.33MnO3)n/(SrTiO3)n superlattice
Creators: name: Zhang, Bangmin
name: Wu, Lijun
name: Zheng, Jincheng
name: Yang, Ping
name: Yu, Xiaojiang
name: Ding, Jun
name: Heald, Steve M.
name: Rosenberg, R. A.
name: Venkatesan, T.
name: Chen, Jingsheng
name: Sun, Cheng-Jun
name: Zhu, Yimei
name: Chow, Gan Moog
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymmetry of chemical nature at the hetero-structural interface offers an unique opportunity to design desirable electronic structure by controlling charge transfer and orbital hybridization across the interface. However, the control of hetero-interface remains a daunting task. Here, we report the modulation of interfacial coupling of (La0.67Sr0.33MnO3)n/(SrTiO3)n superlattices by manipulating the periodic thickness with n unit cells of SrTiO3 and n unit cells La0.67Sr0.33MnO3. The easy axis of magnetic anisotropy rotates from in-plane (n = 10) to out-of-plane (n = 2) orientation at 150 K. Transmission electron microscopy reveals enlarged tetragonal ratio > 1 with breaking of volume conservation around the (La0.67Sr0.33MnO3)n/(SrTiO3)n interface, and electronic charge transfer from Mn to Ti 3d orbitals across the interface. Orbital hybridization accompanying the charge transfer results in preferred occupancy of 3d3z2-r2 orbital at the interface, which induces a stronger electronic hopping integral along the out-of-plane direction and corresponding out-of-plane magnetic easy axis for n = 2. We demonstrate that interfacial orbital hybridization in superlattices of strongly correlated oxides may be a promising approach to tailor electronic and magnetic properties in device applications.
title: déclaration 2 annotation
Creators: name: Mạc, Đăng Khoa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Vietnamien
subject: vie

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
Shifted linear systems in electromagnetics. Part I: Systems with identical right-hand sides
Creators: name: Schlundt, Rainer
name: Schmückle, Franz-Josef
name: Heinrich, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Microwave device
subject: Maxwell's equations
subject: Scattering matrix
subject: Boundary value problem
subject: PML boundary condition
subject: Eigenvalue problem
subject: Linear algebraic equations
subject: Multiple shifts
subject: Krylov subspace method
subject: Polynomial preconditioning
subject: 35Q60
subject: 65F10
subject: 65F15
subject: 65N22
subject: 78M25

description: We consider the solution of multiply shifted linear systems for a single right-hand side. The coefficient matrix is symmetric, complex, and indefinite. The matrix is shifted by different multiples of the identity. Such problems arise in a number of applications, including the electromagnetic simulation in the development of microwave and mm-wave circuits and modules. The properties of microwave circuits can be described in terms of their scattering matrix which is extracted from the orthogonal decomposition of the electric field. We discretize the Maxwell's equations with orthogonal grids using the Finite Integration Technique (FIT). Some Krylov subspace methods have been used to solve multiply shifted systems for about the cost of solving just one system. We use the QMR method based on coupled two-term recurrences with polynomial preconditioning.
Large-scale Breit-Pauli R-matrix calculations for transition probabilities of Fe V
Creators: name: Nahar, Sultana N.
name: Pradhan, Anil K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ab initio theoretical calculations are reported for the electric (E1) dipole allowed and intercombination fine structure transitions in Fe V using the Breit-Pauli R-matrix (BPRM) method. We obtain 3865 bound fine structure levels of Fe V and $1.46 x 10^6$ oscillator strengths, Einstein A-coefficients and line strengths. In addition to the relativistic effects, the intermediate coupling calculations include extensive electron correlation effects that represent the complex configuration interaction (CI). Fe V bound levels are obtained with angular and spin symmetries $SLπ$ and $Jπ$ of the (e + Fe VI) system such that $2S+1$ = 5,3,1, $L \leq$ 10, $J \leq 8$. The bound levels are obtained as solutions of the Breit-Pauli (e + ion) Hamiltonian for each $Jπ$, and are designated according to the `collision' channel quantum numbers. A major task has been the identification of these large number of bound fine structure levels in terms of standard spectroscopic designations. A new scheme, based on the analysis of quantum defects and channel wavefunctions, has been developed. The identification scheme aims particularly to determine the completeness of the results in terms of all possible bound levels for applications to analysis of experimental measurements and plasma modeling. An uncertainty of 10-20% for most transitions is estimated.
description: 31 pages, 1 figure, Physica Scripta (in press)
MOESM1 of Food environments and dietary intakes among adults: does the type of spatial exposure measurement matter? A systematic review
Creators: name: Bivoltsis, Alexia
name: Cervigni, Eleanor
name: Trapp, Gina
name: Knuiman, Matthew
name: Hooper, Paula
name: Ambrosini, Gina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA checklist. PRISMA checklist.
Effect of Size Polydispersity on Melting of Charged Colloidal Systems
Creators: name: Chen, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce simple prescriptions of the Yukawa potential to describe the effect of size polydispersity and macroion shielding effect in charged colloidal systems. The solid-liquid phase boundaries were presented with the Lindemann criterion based on molecular dynamics simulations. Compared with the Robbins-Kremer-Grest simulation results, a deviation of melting line is observed at small $λ$, which means large macroion screening length. This deviation of phase boundary is qualitatively consistent with the simulation result of the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation with full many-body interactions. It is found that this deviation of the solid-liquid phase behaviour is sensitive to the screening parameter.
Grandparenthood, grandchild care and depression among older people in 18 countries
Creators: name: Bordone, Valeria
name: Arpino, Bruno
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2019

description: Due to the increasing central role of grandparenthood in later life, sound knowledge about its effects on older people’s health is more and more important. This paper examines the impact of becoming a grandparent, having more grandchildren, and engaging in grandchild care on depressive symptoms. Moreover, based on the structural ambivalence theory, we expect that such effects differ across contexts as (grand)childcare is differently organised across Europe. Taking advantage of the longitudinal structure of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), we estimate fixed-effects models. Our results show that women face a decline in depressive symptoms when becoming grandmothers, but neither an increase in the number of grandchildren nor changes in grandchild care are associated with changes in depressive symptoms. The analyses by country highlight differences across Europe, without, however, drawing a clear pattern. Our results show that depression consequences of grandparenthood also vary between countries characterised by similar roles of grandparents. This suggests the need to make available more refined questions about grandparenthood in surveys on older people. Zusammenfassung Aufgrund der zunehmend zentralen Rolle von Großelternschaft im späteren Leben wird fundiertes Wissen zu deren Auswirkungen auf die Gesundheit älterer Menschen immer wichtiger. Dieses Papier untersucht die Auswirkungen des Übergangs in die Großelternschaft der Geburt weiterer Enkelkinder sowie des Engagements in der Enkelkinderbetreuung auf depressive Symptome. Überdies erwarten wir auf der Grundlage der Theorie der strukturellen Ambivalenz, dass sich die Stärke dieser Effekte zwischen verschiedenen Kontexten unterscheidet, da die (Enkel-)Kinderbetreuung innerhalb Europas unterschiedlich organisiert ist. Unter Nutzung der Längsschnittstruktur des Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) schätzen wir Fixed-Effects-Modelle. Unsere Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Frauen einen Rückgang der depressiven Symptome erleben, wenn sie erstmals Großmütter werden, aber weder eine Erhöhung der Anzahl der Enkelkinder noch Veränderungen in der Enkelkinderbetreuung sind mit Veränderungen der depressiven Symptomatik verbunden. Die Analysen nach Ländern zeigen Unterschiede innerhalb Europas auf, ohne dass jedoch ein klares Muster zu erkennen ist. Unsere Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die depressionsbezogenen Folgen einer Großelternschaft auch zwischen Ländern variieren, in denen die Rollen der Großeltern ähnlich geprägt sind. Dies legt nahe, dass in Umfragen unter älteren Menschen die Fragen zur Großelternschaft weiterentwickelt werden müssen.
description: JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 31 No 2 (2019): Families, health, and well-being
Gauge invariant Lagrangian construction for massive higher spin fermionic fields
Creators: name: Buchbinder, I. L.
name: Krykhtin, V. A.
name: Ryskina, L. L.
name: Takata, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a general gauge invariant Lagrangian construction describing the dynamics of massive higher spin fermionic fields in arbitrary dimensions. Treating the conditions determining the irreducible representations of Poincare group with given spin as the operator constraints in auxiliary Fock space, we built the BRST charge for the model under consideration and find the gauge invariant equations of motion in terms of vectors and operators in the Fock space. It is shown that like in massless case hep-th/0410215, the massive fermionic higher spin field models are the reducible gauge theories and the order of reducibility grows with the value of spin. In compare with all previous approaches, no off-shell constraints on the fields and the gauge parameters are imposed from the very beginning, all correct constraints emerge automatically as the consequences of the equations of motion. As an example, we derive a gauge invariant Lagrangian for massive spin 3/2 field.
description: 12 pages
Path Integral Monte Carlo Calculation of the Deuterium Hugoniot
Creators: name: Militzer, B.
name: Ceperley, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Restricted path integral Monte Carlo simulations have been used to calculate the equilibrium properties of deuterium for two densities: 0.674 and 0.838 gcm^-3 (rs = 2.00 and 1.86) in the temperature range of 10000 < T < 1000000 K. Using the calculated internal energies and pressures we estimate the shock hugoniot and compare with recent Laser shock wave experiments. We study finite size effects and the dependence on the time step of the path integral. Further, we compare the results obtained with a free particle nodal restriction with those from a self-consistent variational principle, which includes interactions and bound states.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
The profile of an emission line from relativistic outflows around a black hole
Creators: name: Wang, Jian-Min
name: Zhou, You-Yuan
name: Yuan, Ye-Fei
name: Cao, Xin-Wu
name: Wu, Mei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations show strong evidence for the presence of Doppler-shifted emission lines in the spectrum of both black hole candidates and active galactic nuclei. These lines are likely to originate from relativistic outflows (or jets) in the vicinity of the central black hole. Consequently, the profile of such a line should be distorted by strong gravitational effects near the black hole, as well as special relativistic effects. In this paper, we present results from a detailed study on how each process affects the observed line profile. We found that the profile is sensitive to the intrinsic properties of the jets (Lorentz factor, velocity profile, and emissivity law), as well as to the spin of the black hole and the viewing angle (with respect to the axis of the jets). More specifically, in the case of approaching jets, an intrisically narrow line (blue-shifted) is seen as simply broadened at small viewing angles, but it shows a doubly peaked profile at large viewing angles for extreme Kerr black holes (due to the combination of gravitational focusing and Doppler effects); the profile is always singly peaked for Schwarzschild black holes. For receding jets, however, the line profile becomes quite complicated owing to complicated photon trajectories. To facilitate comparison with observations, we searched a large parameter space to derive representative line profiles. We show the results and discuss how to use emission lines as a potential tool for probing the inner region of a black hole jet system.
description: 16 pages in emulateapj style, 11 figures
Spectroscopic properties of a two-dimensional time-dependent Cepheid model I. Description and validation of the model
Creators: name: Vasilyev, V.
name: Ludwig, H. -G.
name: Freytag, B.
name: Lemasle, B.
name: Marconi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard spectroscopic analyses of Cepheid variables are based on hydrostatic one-dimensional model atmospheres, with convection treated using various formulations of mixing-length theory. This paper aims to carry out an investigation of the validity of the quasi-static approximation in the context of pulsating stars. We check the adequacy of a two-dimensional time-dependent model of a Cepheid-like variable with focus on its spectroscopic properties. With the radiation-hydrodynamics code CO5BOLD, we construct a two-dimensional time-dependent envelope model of a Cepheid with $T_\mathrm{eff}= 5600$ K, $\log g=2.0$, solar metallicity, and a 2.8-day pulsation period. Subsequently, we perform extensive spectral syntheses of a set of artificial iron lines in local thermodynamic equilibrium. The set of lines allows us to systematically study effects of line strength, ionization stage, and excitation potential. We evaluate the microturbulent velocity, line asymmetry, projection factor, and Doppler shifts. The mean Doppler shift is non-zero and negative, -1 km/s, after averaging over several full periods and lines. This residual line-of-sight velocity (related to the "K-term") is primarily caused by horizontal inhomogeneities, and consequently we interpret it as the familiar convective blueshift ubiquitously present in non-pulsating late-type stars. Limited statistics prevent firm conclusions on the line asymmetries. Our two-dimensional model provides a reasonably accurate representation of the spectroscopic properties of a short-period Cepheid-like variable star. Some properties are primarily controlled by convective inhomogeneities rather than by the Cepheid-defining pulsations.
Additional file 1: of A de novo approach to disentangle partner identity and function in holobiont systems
Creators: name: Meng, Arnaud
name: Marchet, Camille
name: Corre, Erwan
name: Peterlongo, Pierre
name: Alberti, Adriana
name: Silva, Corinne Da
name: Wincker, Patrick
name: Pelletier, Eric
name: Probert, Ian
name: Decelle, Johan
name: StĂŠphane Le Crom
name: Not, Fabrice
name: Bittner, Lucie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Detailed overview of the analysis strategy for M1a, M2, and M3. (PDF 45Â kb)
title: doute-incrédulité 2 annotation
Creators: name: Mạc, Đăng Khoa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Vietnamien
subject: vie

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
Modified Sagnac interferometer for high-sensitivity magneto-optic measurements atcryogenic temperatures
Creators: name: Xia, Jing
name: Beyersdorf, Peter T.
name: Fejer, Martin M.
name: Kapitulnik, Aharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a geometry for a Sagnac interferometer with a zero-area Sagnac loop for measuring magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) at cryogenic temperatures. The apparatus is capable of measuring absolute polar Kerr rotation at 1550 nm wavelength without any modulation of the magnetic state of the sample, and is intrinsically immune to reciprocal effects such as linear birefringence and thermal fluctuation. A single strand of polarization-maintaining (PM) fiber is fed into a liquid helium probe, eliminating the need for optical viewports. This configuration makes it possible to conduct MOKE measurements at much lower temperatures than before. With an optical power of only 10 $μ$W, we demonstrate static Kerr measurements with a shot-noise limited sensitivity of $1\times 10^{-7}$ rad/$\sqrt{\rm Hz}$ from room temperature down to 2K. Typical bias drift was measured to be $3\times 10^{-7}$ rad/hour.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
title: Bio-inspirierte photonische Materialien auf der Basis ultrahochmolekularer Blockcopolymere
Creators: name: Appold, Michael
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2019

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit konnten erstmals bio-inspirierte photonische Materialien mit winkelabhängigen sowie winkelunabhängigen Strukturfarben auf der Basis von linearen, ultrahochmolekularen Blockcopolymeren hergestellt werden. Des Weiteren konnten sowohl geeignete Reaktionsparameter für die anionische Polymerisation zur Synthese von Blockcopolymeren mit Molekulargewichten von über 1.000 kg/mol als auch geeignete Strategien zur Selbstanordnung dieser Polymere entwickelt werden, um (periodische) Strukturen von mindestens 100 nm realisieren zu können. Hierzu wurden ultrahochmolekulare Blockcopolymere (P4MS-b-PI, PS-b-P2VP und PS-b-PMMA) über die sequenzielle und statistische anionische Copolymerisation mit Molekulargewichten von bis zu 4.432 kg/mol erfolgreich synthetisiert. Durch den Prozess der Selbstanordnung sowohl in der Bulkphase als auch in Lösung konnten erstmals Domänen in der Größenordnung der Wellenlänge des sichtbaren Lichts auf der Basis linearer Blockcopolymere realisiert werden. Hierdurch konnten eindrucksvoll photonische Materialien mit isotropen und anisotropen Strukturfarben in Lösung und in der Bulkphase auf Basis von lamellaren und sphärischen Morphologien generiert werden. Zusätzlich wurde eine universell gültige Postmodifizierungsroute zur Herstellung von funktionalen Graft-Blockcopolymeren etabliert. Dies stellt einen ersten Schritt zur Herstellung effektiv schaltbarer photonischer Materialien für zukünftige Anwendungen in Bereichen der Sensorik, Optoelektronik oder in Dekorelementen dar. Abschließend wurde das Konzept der bio-inspirierten Materialien von der Photonik auf Drug-Delivery-Systeme übertragen. Hierzu konnte anhand multifunktionaler Blockcopolymer-Mizellen der Einschluss und die gezielte Freisetzung eines Photosensibilisators, wie er in der Antitumortherapie verwendet wird, unter physiologischen Bedingungen im Zuge der Einwirkung verschiedener Stimuli nachgewiesen werden.
Discrete Symmetries of Off-Shell Electromagnetism
Creators: name: Land, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the discrete symmetries of the Stueckelberg-Schrodinger relativistic quantum theory and its associated 5D local gauge theory, a dynamical description of particle/antiparticle interactions, with monotonically increasing Poincare-invariant parameter. In this framework, worldlines are traced out through the parameterized evolution of spacetime events, advancing or retreating with respect to the laboratory clock, with negative energy trajectories appearing as antiparticles when the observer describes the evolution using the laboratory clock. The associated gauge theory describes local interactions between events (correlated by the invariant parameter) mediated by five off-shell gauge fields. These gauge fields are shown to transform tensorially under under space and time reflections, unlike the standard Maxwell fields, and the interacting quantum theory therefore remains manifestly Lorentz covariant. Charge conjugation symmetry in the quantum theory is achieved by simultaneous reflection of the sense of evolution and the fifth scalar field. Applying this procedure to the classical gauge theory leads to a purely classical manifestation of charge conjugation, placing the CPT symmetries on the same footing in the classical and quantum domains. In the resulting picture, interactions do not distinguish between particle and antiparticle trajectories -- charge conjugation merely describes the interpretation of observed negative energy trajectories according to the laboratory clock.
description: 26 pages
title: In Spite of Pragmatics: The Pursuit of Both/And for Integrated Architectural Solutions
title: In Spite of Pragmatics
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Herrmann, Hans
name: Gines, Jacob
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: pedagogy
subject: comprehensive design
subject: NAAB
subject: Student Performance Criteria (SPC)
subject: technology
subject: creativity
subject: Architectural Technology
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Architectural design studios that are tasked with the responsibility of addressing and demonstrating NAAB criteria for Integrated Architectural Solutions (IAS, formerly Comprehensive Design) can, by their very nature, become venues for promoting strict pragmatism. By its very definition pragmatism is primarily concerned with relating to matters of fact or practical affairs often to the exclusion of intellectual or artistic endeavors - thus setting up a preferential condition by which project proposals may be evaluated. Pursuits to such an end, although perhaps expressing a certain level of competency and technocratic ability, more often than not fall short of higher architectural aims. The challenge being that good/great design is difficult to define through a set of predetermined instructions, formalized processes, or applied systems. For example, utilizing a highly-sophisticated filtration and distribution system for capturing rainwater to be used in gray-water systems throughout a project does not automatically define the project as exceptional. On the contrary, the pursuit of the exceptional is one that is extremely difficult to define because it is often unspoken. For the Indian architect Balkrishna Doshi the architectural endeavor is: a search for the unknown which (is) not known, neither do I know how it will manifest. It begins somewhere, it ends somewhere, and in that process, I grow and the work grows. And we both grow together.1 Because of its elusiveness, the true value of a proposal is often only revealed at a much later time and in unexpected ways.
Additional file 6 of What are the applications of single-cell RNA sequencing in cancer research: a systematic review
Creators: name: Li, Lvyuan
name: Xiong, Fang
name: Wang, Yumin
name: Zhang, Shanshan
name: Gong, Zhaojian
name: Li, Xiayu
name: He, Yi
name: Shi, Lei
name: Wang, Fuyan
name: Liao, Qianjin
name: Xiang, Bo
name: Zhou, Ming
name: Li, Xiaoling
name: Li, Yong
name: Li, Guiyuan
name: Zeng, Zhaoyang
name: Xiong, Wei
name: Guo, Can
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6 : Table 5. Overview of related articles using scRNA-seq.
title: évidence 2 annotation
Creators: name: Mạc, Đăng Khoa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Vietnamien
subject: vie

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
Axial Representation of External Electromagnetic Fields for Particle Tracking in Accelerators
Creators: name: Zagorodnov, Igor
name: Dohlus, Martin
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019

description: We derive a power series representation of an arbitrary electromagnetic field near some axis through the coaxial field components on the axis. The obtained equations are compared with Fourier-Bessel series approach and verified by several examples. It is shown that for each azimuthal mode we need only two real functions on the axis in order to describe the field in a source free region near to it. The representation of dipole mode in a superconducting radio-frequency gun is analyzed.
Recent progress in the studies of neutron rich and high-$Z$ systems within the covariant density functional theory
Creators: name: Afanasjev, A. V.
name: Agbemava, S. E.
name: Ray, D.
name: Ring, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of statistical and systematic uncertainties and their propogation to nuclear extremes has been performed. Two extremes of nuclear landscape (neutron-rich nuclei and superheavy nuclei) have been investigated. For the first extreme, we focus on the ground state properties. For the second extreme, we pay a particular attention to theoretical uncertainties in the description of fission barriers of superheavy nuclei and their evolution on going to neutron-rich nuclei.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Hofstadter Problem on the Honeycomb and Triangular Lattices: Bethe Ansatz Solution
Creators: name: Kohmoto, M.
name: Sedrakyan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Bloch electrons on the honeycomb lattice under a uniform magnetic field with $2 πp/q$ flux per cell. It is shown that the problem factorizes to two triangular lattices. Treating magnetic translations as Heisenberg-Weyl group and by the use of its irreducible representation on the space of theta functions, we find a nested set of Bethe equations, which determine the eigenstates and energy spectrum. The Bethe equations have simple form which allows to consider them further in the limit $p, q \to \infty$ by the technique of Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz and analyze Hofstadter problem for the irrational flux.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, Revtex
New evidence for the sensorimotor mismatch theory of weight perception and the size-weight illusion
Creators: name: Harris, Jarrod
name: Saccone, Elizabeth J
name: Chong, Rebecca
name: Buckingham, Gavin
name: Murphy, Melanie
name: Chouinard, Philippe
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3209
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: Abstract: The size-weight illusion is a phenomenon where a smaller object is perceived heavier than an equally weighted larger object. The sensorimotor mismatch theory proposed that this illusion occurs because of a mismatch between efferent motor commands and afferent sensory feedback received when lifting large and small objects (i.e., the application of too little and too much lifting force, respectively). This explanation has been undermined by studies demonstrating a separation between the perceived weight of objects and the lifting forces that are applied on them. However, this research suffers from inconsistencies in the choice of lifting force measures reported. Therefore, we examined the contribution of sensorimotor mismatch in the perception of weight in the size-weight illusion and in non-size-weight illusion stimuli and evaluated the use of a lifting force aggregate measure comprising the four most common lifting force measures used in previous research. In doing so, the sensorimotor mismatch theory was mostly supported. In a size-weight illusion experiment, the lifting forces correlated with weight perception and, contrary to some earlier research, did not adapt over time. In a non-size-weight illusion experiment, switches between lifting light and heavy objects resulted in perceiving the weight of these objects differently compared to no switch trials, which mirrored differences in the manner participants applied forces on the objects. Additionally, we reveal that our force aggregate measure can allow for a more sensitive and objective examination of the effects of lifting forces on objects.
Construction of the one-point PDF of the local aperture mass in weak lensing maps
Creators: name: Bernardeau, F.
name: Valageas, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general method for the reconstruction of the one-point Probability Distribution Function of the local aperture mass in weak lensing maps. Exact results, that neglect the lens-lens coupling and departure form the Born approximation, are derived for both the quasilinear regime at leading order and the strongly nonlinear regime assuming the tree hierarchical model is valid. We describe in details the projection effects on the properties of the PDF and the associated generating functions. In particular, we show how the generic features which are common to both the quasilinear and nonlinear regimes lead to two exponential tails for $P(\Map)$. We briefly investigate the dependence of the PDF with cosmology and with the shape of the angular filter. Our predictions are seen to agree reasonably well with the results of numerical simulations and should be able to serve as foundations for alternative methods to measure the cosmological parameters that take advantage of the full shape of the PDF.
description: 17 pages, final version published in A&A
Weighted Message Passing and Minimum Energy Flow for Heterogeneous Stochastic Block Models with Side Information
Creators: name: Cai, T. Tony
name: Liang, Tengyuan
name: Rakhlin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the misclassification error for community detection in general heterogeneous stochastic block models (SBM) with noisy or partial label information. We establish a connection between the misclassification rate and the notion of minimum energy on the local neighborhood of the SBM. We develop an optimally weighted message passing algorithm to reconstruct labels for SBM based on the minimum energy flow and the eigenvectors of a certain Markov transition matrix. The general SBM considered in this paper allows for unequal-size communities, degree heterogeneity, and different connection probabilities among blocks. We focus on how to optimally weigh the message passing to improve misclassification.
description: 31 pages, 1 figures
Evolution of the electronic structure across the filling-control and bandwidth-control metal-insulator transitions in pyrochlore-type Ru oxides
Creators: name: Okamoto, J.
name: Fujimori, S. -I.
name: Okane, T.
name: Fujimori, A.
name: Abbate, M.
name: Yoshii, S.
name: Sato, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed photoemission and soft x-ray absorption studies of pyrochlore-type Ru oxides, namely, the filling-control system Sm$_{2-x}$Ca$_x$Ru$_2$O$_7$ and the bandwidth-control system Sm$_{2-x}$Bi$_x$Ru$_2$O$_7$, which show insulator-to-metal transition with increasing Ca and Bi concentration, respectively. Core levels and the O 2$p$ valence band in Sm$_{2-x}$Ca$_x$Ru$_2$O$_7$ show almost the same amount of monotonous upward energy shifts with Ca concentration, which indicates that the chemical potential is shifted downward due to hole doping. The Ru 4$d$ band in Sm$_{2-x}$Ca$_x$Ru$_2$O$_7$ is also shifted toward the Fermi level ($E_F$) with hole doping and the density of states (DOS) at $E_F$ increases. The core levels in Sm$_{2-x}$Bi$_x$Ru$_2$O$_7$, on the other hand, do not show clear energy shifts except for the Ru 3$d$ core level, whose line shape change also reflects the increase of metallic screening with Bi concentration. We observe pronounced spectral weight transfer from the incoherent to the coherent parts of the Ru 4d $t_{2g}$ band with Bi concentration, which is expected for a bandwidth-control Mott-Hubbard system. The increase of the DOS at $E_F$ is more abrupt in the bandwidth-control Sm$_{2-x}$Bi$_x$Ru$_2$O$_7$ than in the filling-control Sm$_{2-x}$Ca$_x$Ru$_2$O$_7$, in accordance with a recent theoretical prediction. Effects of charge transfer between the Bi 6$sp$ band and the Ru 4$d$ band are also discussed.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
title: exclamation de surprise négatif 2 annotation
Creators: name: Mạc, Đăng Khoa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Vietnamien
subject: vie

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
Matrix String Description of Cosmic Singularities in a Class of Time-dependent Solutions
Creators: name: Ishino, Takayuki
name: Ohta, Nobuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large class of time-dependent solutions with 1/2 supersymmetry were found previously. These solutions involve cosmic singularities at early time. In this paper, we study if matrix string description of the singularities in these solutions with backgrounds is possible and present several examples where the solutions can be described well in the perturbative picture.
description: 12 pages, v2: typos corrected, a ref. added
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of the proliferation marker Ki-67 in gliomas: Interobserver variability and digital quantification
Creators: name: Nielsen, Ljudmilla
name: Bangsø, Julie
name: Lindahl, Kim
name: Dahlrot, Rikke
name: Hjelmborg, Jacob
name: Steinbjørn Hansen
name: Kristensen, Bjarne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The results of the intraobserver variability. Table S1 Intraobserver variability for pathologist A - Whole tumour slide mean values of Ki-67 LI. Table S2 Intraobserver variability for pathologist B - Whole tumour slide mean values of Ki-67 LI. Table S3 Intraobserver variability for pathologist A – Hot spot values of Ki-67 LI. Table S4 Intraobserver variability for pathologist B – Hot spot values of Ki-67 LI. Table S5 Intraobserver variability for the digital quantification of the Ki-67 LI (%). (DOCX 27 kb)
DEI Policies & Organizational Identification
Creators: name: Carter, Skyler
name: Garr-Schultz, Alexandra
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Participants will complete a questionnaire administered through Qualtrics.com. First, participants will be randomly assigned to read about one of three new university policies. In one condition, the policy described will forbid DEI programming funding (anti-DEI condition), require DEI programming funding (pro-DEI condition), or will forbid sports programming funding (anti-sport/control condition). Afterward, participants are asked to imagine that they are prospective students at the university and then will complete a series of questionnaires.