cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey. IX. Classification of Bulge Types and Statistical Properties of Pseudo Bulges
Creators: name: Gao, Hua
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Barth, Aaron J.
name: Li, Zhao-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the statistical properties of 320 bulges of disk galaxies in the Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey, using robust structural parameters of galaxies derived from image fitting. We apply the Kormendy relation to classify classical and pseudo bulges and characterize bulge dichotomy with respect to bulge structural properties and physical properties of host galaxies. We confirm previous findings that pseudo bulges on average have smaller Sérsic indices, smaller bulge-to-total ratios, and fainter surface brightnesses when compared with classical bulges. Our sizable sample statistically shows that pseudo bulges are more intrinsically flattened than classical bulges. Pseudo bulges are most frequent (incidence $\gtrsim 80\%$) in late-type spirals (later than Sc). Our measurements support the picture in which pseudo bulges arose from star formation induced by inflowing gas, while classical bulges were born out of violent processes such as mergers and coalescence of clumps. We reveal differences with the literature that warrant attention: (1) the bimodal distribution of Sérsic indices presented by previous studies is not reproduced in our study; (2) classical and pseudo bulges have similar relative bulge sizes; and (3) the pseudo bulge fraction is considerably smaller in early-type disks compared with previous studies based on one-dimensional surface brightness profile fitting. We attribute the above differences to our improved image quality, more robust bulge-to-disk decomposition technique, and different classification criteria applied. Moreover, we find that barred galaxies do not host more pseudo bulges or more prominent pseudo bulges than unbarred galaxies. Various implications of these findings are discussed.
description: Published in ApJS; minor typos corrected
Attractor Solution of Phantom Field
Creators: name: Hao, Jian-gang
name: Li, Xin-zhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In light of recent study on the dark energy models that manifest an equation of state $w
description: 9 pages, 3 ps figures; typos corrected, references updated, this is the final version to match the published version
Atmospheric pollution assessment near potential source of natural aerosols in the South Gobi Desert region, China
Creators: name: Filonchyk, Mikalai
name: Hurynovich, Volha
name: Haowen Yan
name: Shuwen Yang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Rapid economic growth, a high degree of urbanization and the proximity of a large number of desert and semidesert landscapes can have a significant impact on the atmosphere of adjacent territories, leading to high levels of atmospheric pollution. Therefore, identifying possible sources of atmospheric pollution is one of the main tasks. In this study, we carried out an analysis of spatial and temporal characteristics of five main atmospheric pollutants (PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NO2, and CO) near potential source of natural aerosols, affecting seven cities (Wuhai, Alashan, Wuzhong, Zhongwei, Wuwei, Jinchang, Zhangye), located in immediate proximity to the South Gobi deserts. The results, obtained for the period from 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2018, demonstrate total concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 are 38.2 ± 19.5 and 101 ± 80.7 μg/m3 exceeding the same established by the Chinese National Ambient Air Quality Standard (CNAAQS), being 35 and 70 μg/m3, respectively. Based on the data from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) for the whole period, Clean Сontinental (71.49%) and Mixed (22.29%) types of aerosols prevail in the region. In the spring and winter seasons maximum concentrations of pollutants and high values of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) in the region atmosphere are observed. PM2.5 and PM10 ratio shows the presence of coarse aerosols in the total content with value 0.43. The highest concentrations of pollutants were in the period of dust storms activity, when PM2.5 and PM10 content exceeded 200 and 1000 µg/m3, and AOD value exceeded 1. UV Aerosol Index (UVAI), Aerosol Absorbing Optical Depth (AAOD), and Single Scattering Albedo (SSA), obtained from Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI), demonstrate the high content of dust aerosols in the period of sandstorms. Analysis of backward trajectories shows that dust air masses moved from North to Northwest China, affecting large deserts such as Taklamakan, Gurbantunggut, Badain Jaran, Tengger, and Ulan Buh deserts.
Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Coccus
Coccus hesperidum

description: Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus, 1758
Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus, 1758: 455.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Loyalty Islands (Maré, Médu), 10.XI.2000, on leaves and twigs of Persea americana, C. Mille coll., Rosa C. Henderson det. (NZAC, CXMNC); La Foa County (IAC, SRFP), 2.X.2002, on Ficus carica, S. Cazères coll., Rosa C. Henderson det. (NZAC, CXMNC); Bourail County (Gouaro), 12.X.2002, on roots of Cucurbita spp., S. Cazères coll., Rosa C. Henderson det. (NZAC, CXMNC); Mont-Dore County (IAC, SRMH), 12.X.2002, on leaves of Oxera nerifolia, G. Gâteblé coll., Rosa C. Henderson det. (NZAC, CXMNC); Cherterfield Islands (Île Longue), 6.XI.2012, on Heliotropium foertherianum, H. Jourdan & E. Bourguet coll., Christopher Hodgson det. (CXMNC).
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Williams & Watson (1990) noted that it was already present in 1928, when it was collected by Cockerell.
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Loyalty Islands (Maré), Grande Terre (La Foa, Bourail, Mont-Dore counties) and Cherterfield Islands.
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Carica papaya, Citrus spp., Cucurbita spp., Ficus carica, Orchids (Williams & Watson 1990), Persea americana (Mille 2011), recently found on Oxera nerifolia and on Heliotropium foertherianum.
OTHER RECORDS. — Almost cosmopolitan.
BIOLOGICAL AGENTS. — Encyrtus infelix (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), Scutellista caerulea (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), and the entomopathogenic fungus Lecanicillium lecanii (Fungi, Hypocreales, Cordycipitaceae).
NOTE. — Can be a problem locally and sporadically.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on pages 132-133, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
title: Groupe de travail français sur le syndrome d'immuno-déficit acquis (dont J. Leibowitch), "Sarcome de Kaposi et infections opportunistes chez des sujets jeunes sans antécédent suceptible d'entraîner une immuno-dépression"
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Extrait de la Presse médicale, 5 novembre 1983. Texte imprimé numérisé.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311103179817
Goodness-of-Fit Tests to study the Gaussianity of the MAXIMA data
Creators: name: Cayon, L.
name: Argueso, F.
name: Martinez-Gonzalez, E.
name: Sanz, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Goodness-of-Fit tests, including Smooth ones, are introduced and applied to detect non-Gaussianity in Cosmic Microwave Background simulations. We study the power of three different tests: the Shapiro-Francia test (1972), the uncategorised smooth test developed by Rayner and Best(1990) and the Neyman's Smooth Goodness-of-fit test for composite hypotheses (Thomas and Pierce 1979). The Smooth Goodness-of-Fit tests are designed to be sensitive to the presence of ``smooth'' deviations from a given distribution. We study the power of these tests based on the discrimination between Gaussian and non-Gaussian simulations. Non-Gaussian cases are simulated using the Edgeworth expansion and assuming pixel-to-pixel independence. Results show these tests behave similarly and are more powerful than tests directly based on cumulants of order 3, 4, 5 and 6. We have applied these tests to the released MAXIMA data. The applied tests are built to be powerful against detecting deviations from univariate Gaussianity. The Cholesky matrix corresponding to signal (based on an assumed cosmological model) plus noise is used to decorrelate the observations previous to the analysis. Results indicate that the MAXIMA data are compatible with Gaussianity.
description: MNRAS, in press
Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell 1893
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Pulvinaria
Pulvinaria urbicola

description: Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell, 1893
Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell, 1893: 160.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Boulouparis County (Bouraké), 12.X.2007, on Acanthocereus tetragonus, H. Jourdan coll., Rosa C. Henderson det. (NZAC); Chesterfield Islands (Île Longue), 6.XI.2012, on tubercule of Boerhavia diffusa, H. Jourdan coll. & E. Bourguet, Rosa C. Henderson det. (CXMNC).
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Brun & Chazeau (1986); Williams & Watson (1990).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Grande Terre (Boulouparis County) and Chesterfield Islands.
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Brun & Chazeau (1986) recorded it from Citrus spp., Plumeria acuminata and Psidium spp., also, it was recently found in 2007 on Acanthocereus tetragonus (in Bouraké, Boulouparis County) and Psidium guajava.
OTHER RECORDS. — West Indies, Australasia, North and Central America, Pacific Ocean, Middle East, Micronesia, Central Pacific.
NOTE. — A rare species in New Caledonia.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 134, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
GraphAF: a Flow-based Autoregressive Model for Molecular Graph Generation
Creators: name: Shi, Chence
name: Xu, Minkai
name: Zhu, Zhaocheng
name: Zhang, Weinan
name: Zhang, Ming
name: Tang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Molecular graph generation is a fundamental problem for drug discovery and has been attracting growing attention. The problem is challenging since it requires not only generating chemically valid molecular structures but also optimizing their chemical properties in the meantime. Inspired by the recent progress in deep generative models, in this paper we propose a flow-based autoregressive model for graph generation called GraphAF. GraphAF combines the advantages of both autoregressive and flow-based approaches and enjoys: (1) high model flexibility for data density estimation; (2) efficient parallel computation for training; (3) an iterative sampling process, which allows leveraging chemical domain knowledge for valency checking. Experimental results show that GraphAF is able to generate 68% chemically valid molecules even without chemical knowledge rules and 100% valid molecules with chemical rules. The training process of GraphAF is two times faster than the existing state-of-the-art approach GCPN. After fine-tuning the model for goal-directed property optimization with reinforcement learning, GraphAF achieves state-of-the-art performance on both chemical property optimization and constrained property optimization.
Hydromanicus doris Oláh & Johanson 2008, new combination
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydromanicus
Hydromanicus doris

description: Hydromanicus doris (Malicky & Chantaramongkol), new combination
 Hydatomanicus doris Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2000: 797.
 Type locality. Taiwan.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 17
Conserved superenergy currents
Creators: name: Lazkoz, Ruth
name: Senovilla, José M. M.
name: Vera, Raül
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exploit once again the analogy between the energy-momentum tensor and the so-called ``superenergy'' tensors in order to build conserved currents in the presence of Killing vectors. First of all, we derive the divergence-free property of the gravitational superenergy currents under very general circumstances, even if the superenergy tensor is not divergence-free itself. The associated conserved quantities are explicitly computed for the Reissner-Nordstrom and Schwarzschild solutions. The remaining cases, when the above currents are not conserved, lead to the possibility of an interchange of some superenergy quantities between the gravitational and other physical fields in such a manner that the total, mixed, current may be conserved. Actually, this possibility has been recently proved to hold for the Einstein-Klein-Gordon system of field equations. By using an adequate family of known exact solutions, we present explicit and completely non-obvious examples of such mixed conserved currents.
description: LaTeX, 19 pages; improved version adding new content to the second section and some minor corrections
Neue Musik und die Dichtung der Offenheit: Hans Zenders Kompositionen im Spannungsfeld von "westlichem" und "fernöstlichem" Denken
Creators: name: Hiekel, Jörn Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Neue Musik

description: Friedrich Hölderlin (1770-1843), dessen 250. Geburtstag im Jahr 2020 gedacht wird, einer der bedeutendsten Dichter der deutschen Sprache, fasziniert bis heute die Welt der Kunst wie die der Wissenschaft. SchriftstellerInnen beschäftigen sich ebenso mit seinem Werk, wie er zahlreiche KomponistInnen, ganz besonders seit dem 20. Jahrhundert, veranlasst, Tongestalten zu seinen Wortfügungen zu schaffen. Die Wortgestalten Hölderlins in seinen reifen Gedichten »Mnemosyne« und »Patmos« hat der Komponist Hans Zender (1936-2019) neben denen anderer Gedichte in der Reihe »Hölderlin Lesen« in einem Dialog mit der Klangwelt der Neuen Musik gebracht. Zender suchte aber auch die kompositorische Begegnung mit Haiku des japanischen Zen-Meisters und Dichters Ikkyū Sōjun (1394-1481), um fernöstliche und westliche Klangwelten zu verschmelzen. Den Werken von Friedrich Hölderlin, Ikkyū Sōjun und Hans Zender spüren Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler verschiedener Fachrichtungen der Literatur (Anke Bennholdt-Thomsen, Alexander Honold), der Musik (Ingrid Allwardt, Wolfgang Fuhrmann, Jörn-Peter Hiekel; Max Nyffeler), der Philosophie (Violetta L. Waibel), der Altphilologie (Dieter Bremer, Martin Vöhler) und der Theologie (Michael von Brück, Helmut Jakob Deibl) nach, um die geistigen, sinnlichen sowie interagierenden Ebenen der Wort- und Klanggestalten zu beleuchten.
description: + ID: 577177
ML in a TAA framwork.pdf
Creators: name: Lundqvist, Lasse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80109 Pattern Recognition and Data Mining
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 140207 Financial Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150202 Financial Econometrics
subject: 150103 Financial Accounting
subject: 150299 Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified

description: A Long-Short-Term-Memory Neural Network has been con-
structed and combined in a with the Dynamic Conditional Correlation-MGARCH
model in a Minimum Variance Optimization framework to create a tactical asset al-
location strategy. This was done in an attempt to improve the risk-adjusted return
in a portfolio consisting of three major asset classes; Equity, Gold and Bonds.
The results showed that the tactical asset allocation strategy signi cantly outper-
formed a passive portfolio by generating a 0.7 pct. point higher average monthly
return. The ultimate performance measure to evaluate the two portfolios was chosen
as the Sharp-ratio and Omega-ratio. The average Sharpe-ratio of the tactical asset
allocation strategy was found to be 0.01 higher than the passive portfolio while the
average Omega-ratio was 0.78 higher during the time-span of 02.01.2019-27.9.2019.
Additional file 1 of Willingness of patients with cancer pain to participate in end-of-life decisions: a multi-center cross-sectional study from three coastal provinces in southern China
Creators: name: Ke, Xi
name: Zhu, Hongyu
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Yang, Ling
name: Shi, Simei
name: Zhu, Fang
name: Luo, Huiyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Vortex boundaries as barriers to diffusive vorticity transport in two-dimensional flows
Creators: name: Katsanoulis, Stergios
name: Farazmand, Mohammad
name: Serra, Mattia
name: Haller, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We put forward the idea of defining vortex boundaries in planar flows as closed material barriers to the diffusive transport of vorticity. Such diffusive vortex boundaries minimize the leakage of vorticity from the fluid mass they enclose when compared to other nearby material curves. Building on recent results on passive diffusion barriers, we develop an algorithm for the automated identification of such structures from general, two-dimensional unsteady flow data. As examples, we identify vortex boundaries as vorticity diffusion barriers in two flows: an explicitly known laminar flow and a numerically generated turbulent Navier--Stokes flow.
Saissetia oleae
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Saissetia
Saissetia oleae

description: Saissetia oleae (Olivier, 1791)
Coccus oleae Olivier, 1791: 95.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — La Foa County (Nili), 11.VIII.2008, on roots of an unknown plant, C. Mille coll., Rosa C. Henderson det. (NZAC, CXMNC).
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Cohic (1956, 1958a).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Grande Terre (La Foa County).
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Annona spp., Citrus spp., Erythrina spp., Ficus spp., Musa sapientum, Olea europea (Mille 2011).
OTHER RECORDS. — Almost cosmopolitan.
BIOLOGICAL AGENTS. — Encyrtus infelix (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), Scutellista caerulea (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).
NOTE. — Not rated as a harmful pest species. According to Cohic (1958a), this species was the rarest amongst the Saissetia species in New Caledonia.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 135, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Spectroscopic and photometric studies of low-metallicity star-forming dwarf galaxies. I. SBS 1129+576
Creators: name: Guseva, N. G.
name: Papaderos, P.
name: Izotov, Y. I.
name: Green, R. F.
name: Fricke, K. J.
name: Thuan, T. X.
name: Noeske, K. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectroscopy and V,I CCD photometry of the dwarf irregular galaxy SBS 1129+576 are presented for the first time. The CCD images reveal a chain of compact H II regions within the elongated low-surface-brightness (LSB) component of the galaxy. Star formation takes place mainly in two high-surface-brightness H II regions. The mean (V-I) colour of the LSB component in the surface brightness interval between 23 and 26 mag/sq.arcsec is relatively blue ~0.56+/-0.03 mag, as compared to the (V-I)~0.9-1.0 for the majority of known dwarf irregular and blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies. Spectroscopy shows that the galaxy is among the most metal-deficient galaxies with an oxygen abundance 12+log(O/H)= 7.36+/-0.10 in the brightest H II region and 7.48+/-0.12 in the second brightest H II region, or 1/36 and 1/28 of the solar value, respectively. Hbeta and Halpha emission lines and Hdelta and Hgamma absorption lines are detected in a large part of the LSB component. We use two extinction-insensitive methods based on the equivalent widths of (1) emission and (2) absorption Balmer lines to put constraints on the age of the stellar populations in the galaxy. In addition, we use two extinction-dependent methods based on (3) the spectral energy distribution (SED) and (4) the (V-I) colour. The observed properties of the LSB component can be reproduced by a stellar population forming continuously since 10 Gyr ago, provided that the star formation rate has increased during the last 100 Myr by a factor of 6 to 50 and no extinction is present. However, the observational properties of the LSB component can be reproduced equally well by continuous star formation which started not earlier than 100 Myr ago and stopped at 5 Myr, if some extinction is assumed.(Abridged)
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A
Ergodic-localized junctions in a periodically-driven spin chain
Creators: name: Zha, Chen
name: Bastidas, V. M.
name: Gong, Ming
name: Wu, Yulin
name: Rong, Hao
name: Yang, Rui
name: Ye, Yangsen
name: Li, Shaowei
name: Zhu, Qingling
name: Wang, Shiyu
name: Zhao, Youwei
name: Liang, Futian
name: Lin, Jin
name: Xu, Yu
name: Peng, Cheng-Zhi
name: Schmiedmayer, Jorg
name: Nemoto, Kae
name: Deng, Hui
name: Munro, W. J.
name: Zhu, Xiaobo
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the analogue simulation of an ergodiclocalized junction by using an array of 12 coupled superconducting qubits. To perform the simulation, we fabricated a superconducting quantum processor that is divided into two domains: a driven domain representing an ergodic system, while the second is localized under the effect of disorder. Due to the overlap between localized and delocalized states, for small disorder there is a proximity effect and localization is destroyed. To experimentally investigate this, we prepare a microwave excitation in the driven domain and explore how deep it can penetrate the disordered region by probing its dynamics. Furthermore, we performed an ensemble average over 50 realizations of disorder, which clearly shows the proximity effect. Our work opens a new avenue to build quantum simulators of driven-disordered systems with applications in condensed matter physics and material science
Methods in Land-Assessment in Late Medieval Scotland
Creators: name: Berlandi, Matthias
Publisher: name: Mannheim Working Papers in Premodern Economic History
Year: 2021

description: Scottish medieval studies face particular difficulties regarding land-assessment. This is due to the nature of the related sources and the unfounded scepticism towards early-modern sources, which can be used with respect to their prerequisites to substitute the losses of medieval sources. Furthermore, there is a lot of untapped potential regarding already known sources, like the Exchequer Rolls and some types of source-material, like wills and inventories, which could be exploited for economic questions. A combination of the various methods makes it redundant to continuously nurse the pessimism, which is currently dominating Scottish medieval economic studies.
description: Mannheim Working Papers in Premodern Economic History, Bd. 2 Nr. 2 (2021): Methods in Premodern Economic History // Methoden der vormodernen Wirtschaftsgeschichte
Anisotropic flow at RHIC
Creators: name: Tang, A. H.
name: Collaboration, STAR
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first measurement of directed flow ($v_1$) at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). $v_1$ is found to be consistent with zero at pseudorapidities $η$ from -1.2 to 1.2, then rises to the level of a couple of percent over the range $2.4 < |η| < 4$. The latter observation is similar to that from NA49 if the SPS rapidities are shifted by the difference in beam rapidity between RHIC and SPS. We studied the evolution of elliptic flow from p+p collisions through d+Au collision, and onto Au+Au collisions. Measurements of higher harmonics are presented and discussed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Proceeding for the 20th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics, Jamaica
Supplyment_document.docx
Creators: name: , Wang
name: Li, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 100506 Optical Fibre Communications
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 100507 Optical Networks and Systems

description: The details of laser frequency tunning system and CNN performance.
title: Exploring the Role of Whiteness in Sociopolitical Development: Predictive Contexts and Trajectories
Creators: name: Salazar, Jesiah P.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2024

description: Critical consciousness is the ability to understand and challenge oppressive social systems, believe in one's power to create positive social change, and take actions toward making those changes. Sociopolitical development theory suggests that this awareness grows through a mix of social influences, opportunities for activism, and personal identity. Historically, this concept has been viewed as a way to empower youth of color to challenge systemic oppression, rather than just cope with it. Therefore, most research has focused on critical consciousness in youth of color. Recently, however, researchers have begun to explore critical consciousness among White adolescents. Using a person-centered approach, this study examines different patterns of critical consciousness in White adolescents and whether conversations with family and in the classroom predict changes in individual patterns of critical consciousness. The results revealed five distinct profiles, or groups, of critical consciousness among White adolescents: acritical, armchair activists, politically indifferent, disillusioned naivete, and critically conscious. The findings showed that White adolescents who are critically conscious in high school tend to remain so, although many move between the armchair activist and critically conscious groups. Family and classroom discussions about social issues were linked to a higher likelihood staying in one’s profile and reduced the chance of becoming critically conscious. This research suggests that critical consciousness in White youth may be distinct compared to youth of color and can be influenced by family and classroom environments. Understanding these distinctions can help educators and community organizers find better ways to foster critical consciousness in racially privileged adolescents.
¿Los ciudadanos tienen competencias para asumir los efectos del cambio climático?
Creators: name: Suing, Abel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: cambio
climático
comunicación
Ecuador
estrategia
nacional
catástrofe
ambiente

description: Participación como editorialista en el informativo de la mañana, de 6:30 a 8:00, de Radio Loja, 97.7, que se emite desde la ciudad de Loja en Ecuador.
Full Supplement from Altitudinal upwards shifts in fungal fruiting in the Alps
Creators: name: Diez, Jeffrey
name: Kauserud, Håvard
name: Andrew, Carrie
name: Heegaard, Einar
name: Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard
name: Senn-Irlet, Beatrice
name: Høiland, Klaus
name: Egli, Simon
name: Büntgen, Ulf
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Background information about the data used in this study and description of methods used to evaluate role of changing collection effort.
Dactylopius opuntiae
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Dactylopiidae
Dactylopius
Dactylopius opuntiae

description: Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell, 1896)
Coccus cacti opuntiae Cockerell, 1896: 35.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Moindou County (Teremba), 20. VI.2001, on leaves of Opuntia?ficus-indica (Prickly Pear, “Figuier de Barbarie”), J-P. Kataoui coll., Rosa C. Henderson det. (NZAC, CXMNC); Boulouparis County (Îlot Daussy), 8.VIII.2009, on leaves of Opuntia spp., H. Jourdan coll., Rosa C. Henderson det. (NZAC).
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Williams & Watson (1990).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Grande Terre (Boulouparis and Moindou counties).
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Opuntia spp. (Cochereau & Mille, 2008).
OTHER RECORDS. — Australasia, Central Europe, West Indies, Indian Ocean, Central and South America, southern Africa, South-East Asia, central Pacific.
NOTE. — For more information, see below the section “Erroneous records from New Caledonia ”.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on pages 135-136, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Precise measurement of $2νββ$ decay of $^{100}$Mo with the CUPID-Mo detection technology
Creators: name: Armengaud, E.
name: Augier, C.
name: Barabash, A. S.
name: Bellini, F.
name: Benato, G.
name: Benoît, A.
name: Beretta, M.
name: Bergé, L.
name: Billard, J.
name: Borovlev, Yu. A.
name: Bourgeois, Ch.
name: Briere, M.
name: Brudanin, V.
name: Camus, P.
name: Cardani, L.
name: Casali, N.
name: Cazes, A.
name: Chapellier, M.
name: Charlieux, F.
name: de Combarieu, M.
name: Dafinei, I.
name: Danevich, F. A.
name: De Jesus, M.
name: Dumoulin, L.
name: Eitel, K.
name: Elkhoury, E.
name: Ferri, F.
name: Fujikawa, B. K.
name: Gascon, J.
name: Gironi, L.
name: Giuliani, A.
name: Grigorieva, V. D.
name: Gros, M.
name: Guerard, E.
name: Helis, D. L.
name: Huang, H. Z.
name: Huang, R.
name: Johnston, J.
name: Juillard, A.
name: Khalife, H.
name: Kleifges, M.
name: Kobychev, V. V.
name: Kolomensky, Yu. G.
name: Konovalov, S. I.
name: Leder, A.
name: Kotila, J.
name: Loaiza, P.
name: Ma, L.
name: Makarov, E. P.
name: de Marcillac, P.
name: Marini, L.
name: Marnieros, S.
name: Misiak, D.
name: Navick, X-F.
name: Nones, C.
name: Novati, V.
name: Olivieri, E.
name: Ouellet, J. L.
name: Pagnanini, L.
name: Pari, P.
name: Pattavina, L.
name: Paul, B.
name: Pavan, M.
name: Peng, H.
name: Pessina, G.
name: Pirro, S.
name: Poda, D. V.
name: Polischuk, O. G.
name: Previtali, E.
name: Redon, Th.
name: Rozov, S.
name: Rusconi, C.
name: Sanglard, V.
name: Schäffner, K.
name: Schmidt, B.
name: Shen, Y.
name: Shlegel, V. N.
name: Siebenborn, B.
name: Singh, V.
name: Tomei, C.
name: Tretyak, V. I.
name: Umatov, V. I.
name: Vagneron, L.
name: Velázquez, M.
name: Weber, M.
name: Welliver, B.
name: Winslow, L.
name: Xue, M.
name: Yakushev, E.
name: Zolotarova, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the measurement of the two-neutrino double-beta ($2νββ$) decay of $^{100}$Mo to the ground state of $^{100}$Ru using lithium molybdate (\crystal) scintillating bolometers. The detectors were developed for the CUPID-Mo program and operated at the EDELWEISS-III low background facility in the Modane underground laboratory. From a total exposure of $42.235$ kg$\times$d, the half-life of $^{100}$Mo is determined to be $T_{1/2}^{2ν}=[7.12^{+0.18}_{-0.14}\,\mathrm{(stat.)}\pm0.10\,\mathrm{(syst.)}]\times10^{18}$ years. This is the most accurate determination of the $2νββ$ half-life of $^{100}$Mo to date. We also confirm, with the statistical significance of $>3σ$, that the single-state dominance model of the $2νββ$ decay of $^{100}$Mo is favored over the high-state dominance model.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
Mach's Principle and Model for a Broken Symmetric Theory of Gravity
Creators: name: Bisabr, Yousef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate spontaneous symmetry breaking in a conformally invariant gravitational model. In particular, we use a conformally invariant scalar tensor theory as the vacuum sector of a gravitational model to examine the idea that gravitational coupling may be the result of a spontaneous symmetry breaking. In this model matter is taken to be coupled with a metric which is different but conformally related to the metric appearing explicitly in the vacuum sector. We show that after the spontaneous symmetry breaking the resulting theory is consistent with Mach's principle in the sense that inertial masses of particles have variable configurations in a cosmological context. Moreover, our analysis allows to construct a mechanism in which the resulting large vacuum energy density relaxes during evolution of the universe.
description: 9 pages, no figures
Prosopographie als Methode
Creators: name: Von Heusinger, Sabine
Publisher: name: Mannheim Working Papers in Premodern Economic History
Year: 2021

description: Die Prosopographie ist eine geeignete Methode, um komplexe soziale Gruppen zu untersuchen. Am Beispiel der Straßburger Zünfte wird gezeigt, wie mit Hilfe einer prosopographischen Datenbank auch bei unvollständiger Datenlage, wie sie die mittelalterlichen Quellen bieten, grundlegende neue Erkenntnisse möglich sind. In Kombination mit anderen Methoden, wie der historisch-kritischen Methode oder der Netzwerkforschung, lassen sich Missverständnisse der älteren Forschung korrigieren.
description: Mannheim Working Papers in Premodern Economic History, Bd. 2 Nr. 2 (2021): Methods in Premodern Economic History // Methoden der vormodernen Wirtschaftsgeschichte
Agentenbasierte Modellierung in der Mediävistik, oder: Wie der Netzwerkhandel der Hansekaufleute entstanden sein könnte
Creators: name: Ewert, Ulf Christian
Publisher: name: Mannheim Working Papers in Premodern Economic History
Year: 2021

description: Seit dem späten zwölften Jahrhundert gelang es den niederdeutschen Kaufleuten, die sich auf Privilegien in London, Nowgorod, Brügge und Bergen stützten, den Ostseehandel weitgehend zu monopolisieren. Die Hansards handelten überwiegend im Rahmen von Verwandtschafts- und Freundschaftsnetzwerken, oft ohne formelle Verträge. Ihre auf Reputation basierende Netzwerkorganisation war bis etwa 1500 stabil, und es wird angenommen, dass der hansische Handel wesentlich zum wirtschaftlichen Aufschwung im spätmittelalterlichen Nordeuropa beigetragen hat. Was bestimmte die Bildung des hansischen Handelsnetzes im Hochmittelalter? Warum haben sich keine alternativen institutionellen Lösungen zur Abwicklung des Handels zwischen den Hansearmen herausgebildet? Wie lässt sich dies analysieren, ohne dass für die frühe Zeit Daten zu einzelnen Kaufleuten vorliegen? Diese Fragen werden anhand von Simulationsergebnissen aus einem Multi-Agenten-Modell des mittelalterlichen Seehandels diskutiert. Die Ergebnisse werden mit der institutionenökonomischen und wirtschaftshistorischen Diskussion über die Bedeutung institutioneller Entwicklungen im Fernhandel für das Wirtschaftswachstum im mittelalterlichen Europa und die Effizienz sich selbst verstärkender Institutionen verknüpft. Abschließend werden sowohl die Möglichkeiten als auch die Grenzen agentenbasierter Modelle für die mittelalterliche Geschichtsforschung diskutiert.
description: Mannheim Working Papers in Premodern Economic History, Bd. 2 Nr. 2 (2021): Methods in Premodern Economic History // Methoden der vormodernen Wirtschaftsgeschichte
λ -Semidirect products of inverse monoids are weakly Schreier extensions
Creators: name: Faul, Peter F.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Semigroup
Artin gluing
Protomodular
Monoid extension
Lambda-semidirect products

description: Funder: University of Cambridge
description: Abstract: A split extension of monoids with kernel k:N→G, cokernel e:G→H and splitting s:H→G is weakly Schreier if each element g∈G can be written g=k(n)se(g) for some n∈N. The characterization of weakly Schreier extensions allows them to be viewed as something akin to a weak semidirect product. The motivating examples of such extensions are the Artin glueings of topological spaces and, of course, the Schreier extensions of monoids which they generalise. In this paper we show that the λ-semidirect products of inverse monoids are also examples of weakly Schreier extensions. The characterization of weakly Schreier extensions sheds some light on the structure of λ-semidirect products. The set of weakly Schreier extensions between two monoids comes equipped with a natural poset structure, which induces an order on the set of λ-semidirect products between two inverse monoids. We show that Artin glueings are in fact λ-semidirect products and inspired by this identify a class of Artin-like λ-semidirect products. We show that joins exist for this special class of λ-semidirect product in the aforementioned order.
Using the EGI FedCloud and the ESGF CWT-API in a WPS workflow to provide data analysis computations for the IS-ENES climate4impact platform
Creators: name: Pagé, Christian
name: Pivan, Xavier
name: Asela Rajapakse
name: Cerff, Wim Som De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: EGU General Assembly 2018, Vienna, Austria, 8–13 April 2018
Kreditaktivitäten der Kanoniker von St. Paul’s im Spiegel spätmittelalterlicher Gerichtsquellen
Creators: name: Schniggendiller, Markus
Publisher: name: Mannheim Working Papers in Premodern Economic History
Year: 2021

description: thematisiert. Inwieweit sich der Klerus in Kreditgeschäften betätigte, ist hingegen noch weitgehend unerforscht. Derartige Studien, im Speziellen zum Klerus einer der englischen Kathedralen, fehlen gänzlich. Die St. Paul’s Kathedrale bietet sich dafür nicht nur aufgrund ihrer Lage inmitten der bevölkerungsreichsten Stadt Englands an. Ihr Säkularklerus war aufgrund seines Wohlstandes, den er aus diversen Einkommensquellen generierte, als Kreditgeber prädestiniert. Diese Rolle nahmen die Kanoniker auch vielfach ein. Kircheneigene Quellen zu vergebenen Krediten sind leider nicht erhalten, allerdings tauchen die Kanoniker regelmäßig in den Akten des Court of Common Pleas als Kläger mit Schuldenforderungen auf. Für den Zeitraum von 1345 bis 1355 konnten 177 unterschiedliche Kreditbeziehungen aus den Gerichtsakten ermittelt werden. Deren Einträge werden in diesem Working Paper auf die darin dokumentierten Kreditbeträge, sowie auf die Klientel, welche bevorzugt Kredite bei Klerikern aufnahm, untersucht. Darüber hinaus wird versucht, mithilfe der eingereichten Klagen und der darin geforderten Rückzahlungen, Rückschlüsse auf mögliche Auswirkungen der in den Jahren 1349/50 wütenden Pestepidemie zu ziehen. Es wird sich zeigen, dass der „Schwarze Tod“ die Kanoniker von St. Paul’s zumindest kurzfristig in wirtschaftliche Nöte gebracht haben könnte. Um dieser Datenmenge, die aus den stark schematisch angelegten Gerichtsakten gewonnen werden konnte, etwas mehr Lebensnähe gegenüberzustellen, soll abschließend ein Inventar aus dem 15. Jahrhundert behandelt werden. Dieses Inventar gewährt nicht nur Einblicke in den Lebensstandard der unteren Gesellschaftsschichten Londons, sondern belegt zusätzlich, dass die Kanoniker von St. Paul’s auch abseits des Klerus, des Adels und des gehobenen Bürgertums Kreditbeziehungen unterhielten. Es wird deutlich, dass auch der Londoner Klerus in das Kreditwesen als allgegenwärtiges Phänomen des Spätmittelalters stark involviert war.
description: Mannheim Working Papers in Premodern Economic History, Bd. 2 Nr. 1 (2021): Mannheim Working Papers in Premodern Economic History
Bäcklund loop algebras for compact and non-compact nonlinear spin models in $(2+1)$ dimensions
Creators: name: Palese, Marcella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C05;58A15;58A20;58J72

description: The Bäcklund problem is solved for both the compact and noncompact versions of the Ishimori (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear spin model. In particular, a realization of the arising Bäcklund algebra in the form of an infinite-dimensional loop Lie algebra of the Kač--Moody type is provided.
description: 9 pages; "Nonlinear Physics: Theory and Experiment. III" (Gallipoli (Lecce) 24/06-03/07/2004)
Additional file 1 of Effects of Bushen-Jiangya granules on blood pressure and pharmacogenomic evaluation in low-to-medium-risk hypertensive patients: study protocol for a randomized double-blind controlled trial
Creators: name: Yang, Xiaochen
name: Liu, Lanping
name: Xiong, Xingjiang
name: Zhang, Yun
name: Liu, Yongmei
name: Li, Hongzheng
name: Yao, Kuiwu
name: Wang, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: SPIRIT Checklist.
Is GW190425 consistent with being a neutron star$-$black hole merger?
Creators: name: Han, Ming-Zhe
name: Tang, Shao-Peng
name: Hu, Yi-Ming
name: Li, Yin-Jie
name: Jiang, Jin-Liang
name: Jin, Zhi-Ping
name: Fan, Yi-Zhong
name: Wei, Da-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GW190425 is the second neutron star merger event detected by the Advanced LIGO/Virgo detectors. If interpreted as a double neutron star merger, the total gravitational mass is substantially larger than that of the binary systems identified in the Galaxy. In this work we analyze the gravitational-wave data within the neutron star$-$black hole merger scenario. For the black hole, we yield a mass of $2.40^{+0.36}_{-0.32}M_\odot$ and an aligned spin of $0.141^{+0.067}_{-0.064}$. As for the neutron star we find a mass of $1.15^{+0.15}_{-0.13}M_\odot$ and the dimensionless tidal deformability of $1.4^{+3.8}_{-1.2}\times 10^{3}$. These parameter ranges are for 90\% credibility. The inferred masses of the neutron star and the black hole are not in tension with current observations and we suggest that GW190425 is a viable candidate of a neutron star$-$black hole merger event. Benefitting from the continual enhancement of the sensitivities of the advanced gravitational detectors and the increase of the number of the observatories, similar events are anticipated to be much more precisely measured in the future and the presence of black holes below the so-called mass gap will be unambiguously clarified. If confirmed, the mergers of neutron stars with (quickly rotating) low-mass black holes are likely important production sites of the heaviest r-process elements.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, ApJL published
A molecular quantitative trait locus map for osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Steinberg, Julia
name: Southam, Lorraine
name: Roumeliotis, Theodoros I.
name: Clark, Matthew J.
name: Jayasuriya, Raveen L.
name: Swift, Diane
name: Shah, Karan M.
name: Butterfield, Natalie C.
name: Brooks, Roger A.
name: McCaskie, Andrew W.
name: Bassett, J. H. Duncan
name: Williams, Graham R.
name: Choudhary, Jyoti S.
name: Wilkinson, J. Mark
name: Zeggini, Eleftheria
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/208/191/2018
/631/208/200
/631/208/205/2138
/631/208/212/2019
/45/91
/45
article

description: Funder: Medical Research Council Centre for Integrated Research into Musculoskeletal Ageing grant (148985)
description: Funder: Versus Arthritis; Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Therapies Centre (21156)
description: Abstract: Osteoarthritis causes pain and functional disability for over 500 million people worldwide. To develop disease-stratifying tools and modifying therapies, we need a better understanding of the molecular basis of the disease in relevant tissue and cell types. Here, we study primary cartilage and synovium from 115 patients with osteoarthritis to construct a deep molecular signature map of the disease. By integrating genetics with transcriptomics and proteomics, we discover molecular trait loci in each tissue type and omics level, identify likely effector genes for osteoarthritis-associated genetic signals and highlight high-value targets for drug development and repurposing. These findings provide insights into disease aetiopathology, and offer translational opportunities in response to the global clinical challenge of osteoarthritis.