cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cordylura flava Wiedemann 1830
Creators: name: Šifner, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scathophagidae
Cordylura
Cordylura flava

description: Cordylura flava Wiedemann, 1830
 Cordylura flava Wiedemann, 1830: 446.? SYNTYPES: Egypt, ‘ Egypten’; no additional data quoted in the original paper except: ‘im Frankfurter Museum [= in museum in Frankfurt]’ (current depository unknown).
 Note. MACQUART (1838: 183) wrote: ‘ Wiedemann (1830) a décrit […] et C. flava; […] La dernière seule, qui est de l’Egypt, est une Cordylure. Nous n’en connaissons pas d’autres [...]’ [= Wiedemann (1830) described […] and C. flava; […] Only the last one, which is from Egypt, is a Cordylure. I do not know any others]. Figure 26 in MACQUART (1838) shows the right wing with a distinctly S-shaped vein R 4+5. This character is typical for Scoliaphleps ustulata. The identity of this species remains unclear.
description: Published as part of Šifner, František, 2008, A catalogue of the Scathophagidae (Diptera) of the Palaearctic region, with notes on their taxonomy and faunistics, pp. 111-196 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (1) on page 178, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342493
Coniosternum moceki Sifner 2004
Creators: name: Šifner, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scathophagidae
Coniosternum
Coniosternum moceki

description: Coniosternum moceki Šifner, 2004
 Coniosternum moceki Šifner, 2004: 105. HOLOTYPE: J, Turkey, 60 km NW of Aksaray, Tuz Gölü lake, steppe and bank of lake, 13.v.1996, B. Mocek leg. (KMVC).
 Distribution. Turkey (ŠIFNER 2004: 105).
description: Published as part of Šifner, František, 2008, A catalogue of the Scathophagidae (Diptera) of the Palaearctic region, with notes on their taxonomy and faunistics, pp. 111-196 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (1) on page 159, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342493
Additional file 1 of Preemptive pharmacogenetic testing to guide chemotherapy dosing in patients with gastrointestinal malignancies: a qualitative study of barriers to implementation
Creators: name: Lau-Min, Kelsey S.
name: Varughese, Lisa A.
name: Nelson, Maria N.
name: Cambareri, Christine
name: Reddy, Nandi J.
name: Oyer, Randall A.
name: Teitelbaum, Ursina R.
name: Tuteja, Sony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Includes the codebook that was used to analyze study interview transcripts.
Coniosternum nigrohirtum Czerny 1909
Creators: name: Šifner, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scathophagidae
Coniosternum
Coniosternum nigrohirtum

description: Coniosternum nigrohirtum Czerny, 1909
 Coniosternum nigrohirtum Czerny, 1909: 248. HOLOTYPE: J, Spain, Elche; 1 st label ‘Elche, Czerny’; 2 nd label ‘Coniost.nigrohirtum, det. L. Czerny’; 3 rd red label ‘Type’; 4 th label ‘Mus. Caes. Vindobon.’ (NHMW).
 Distribution. Spain (CZERNY 1909: 248; ŠIFNER 1981: 100).
 Note. Redescribed by ŠIFNER (1981: 100).
description: Published as part of Šifner, František, 2008, A catalogue of the Scathophagidae (Diptera) of the Palaearctic region, with notes on their taxonomy and faunistics, pp. 111-196 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (1) on page 159, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342493
Josephson versus Kondo coupling in a quantum dot connected to two superconductors
Creators: name: Campagnano, Gabriele
name: Giuliano, Domenico
name: Naddeo, Adele
name: Tagliacozzo, Arturo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a Gutzwiller-like variational technique to study Josephson conduction across a quantum dot with an odd number of electrons connected to two superconducting leads. Our method projects out all states on the dot but the Kondo singlet and is valid when Kondo correlations are dominant and no Andreev bound states localized at the dot are available for Kondo screening. In these conditions superconducting pairing is a competing effect and the junction is $π-$like, to optimize antiferromagnetic correlations on the dot. As the superconducting gap increases, the Josephson current also increases, but its phase dependence becomes strongly non sinusoidal.
Superdeterministic hidden-variables models II: conspiracy
Creators: name: Sen, Indrajit
name: Valentini, Antony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that superdeterministic models of quantum mechanics are conspiratorial in a mathematically well-defined sense, by further development of the ideas presented in a previous article $\mathcal{A}$. We consider a Bell scenario where, in each run and at each wing, the experimenter chooses one of $N$ devices to determine the local measurement setting. We prove, without assuming any features of quantum statistics, that superdeterministic models of this scenario must have a finely-tuned distribution of hidden variables. Specifically, fine-tuning is required so that the measurement statistics depend on the measurement settings but not on the details of how the settings are chosen. We quantify this as the overhead fine-tuning $F$ of the model, and show that $F > 0$ (corresponding to `fine-tuned') for any $N >1$. The notion of fine-tuning assumes that arbitrary (`nonequilibrium') hidden-variables distributions are possible in principle. We also show how to quantify superdeterministic conspiracy without using nonequilibrium. This second approach is based on the fact that superdeterministic correlations can mimic actual signalling. We argue that an analogous situation occurs in equilibrium where, for every run, the devices that the hidden variables are correlated with are coincidentally the same as the devices in fact used. This results in extremely large superdeterministic correlations, which we quantify as a drop of an appropriately defined formal entropy. Nonlocal and retrocausal models turn out to be non-conspiratorial according to both approaches.
description: Post-print version
Ophthalmic Treasures from the Galter Health Sciences Library Special Collections at Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
Creators: name: Sims, Ronald H
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Ophthalmology
subject: Rare books
subject: Artifacts
subject: Galter Health Sciences Library
subject: Ophthalmology
subject: Rare Books
subject: Ophthalmology/history
subject: Rare Books/history

description: Presentation at the Cogan Ophthalmic History Society, 23rd Annual Meeting, April 16-20, 2010, Chicago, IL. An introduction to an exhibit of historical ophthalmologic books and other items from the Galter Library's Special Collections displayed at the meeting venue.
description: presentation_location: Chicago, Illinois, United States
description: original_citation: Sims, Ronald H. Ophthalmic Treasures from the Galter Health Sciences Library Special Collections at Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois. [presented at the Cogan Ophthalmic History Society,
23rd Annual Meeting, April 16-20, 2010, Chicago, IL]
Asking Questions the Human Way: Scalable Question-Answer Generation from Text Corpus
Creators: name: Liu, Bang
name: Wei, Haojie
name: Niu, Di
name: Chen, Haolan
name: He, Yancheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: The ability to ask questions is important in both human and machine intelligence. Learning to ask questions helps knowledge acquisition, improves question-answering and machine reading comprehension tasks, and helps a chatbot to keep the conversation flowing with a human. Existing question generation models are ineffective at generating a large amount of high-quality question-answer pairs from unstructured text, since given an answer and an input passage, question generation is inherently a one-to-many mapping. In this paper, we propose Answer-Clue-Style-aware Question Generation (ACS-QG), which aims at automatically generating high-quality and diverse question-answer pairs from unlabeled text corpus at scale by imitating the way a human asks questions. Our system consists of: i) an information extractor, which samples from the text multiple types of assistive information to guide question generation; ii) neural question generators, which generate diverse and controllable questions, leveraging the extracted assistive information; and iii) a neural quality controller, which removes low-quality generated data based on text entailment. We compare our question generation models with existing approaches and resort to voluntary human evaluation to assess the quality of the generated question-answer pairs. The evaluation results suggest that our system dramatically outperforms state-of-the-art neural question generation models in terms of the generation quality, while being scalable in the meantime. With models trained on a relatively smaller amount of data, we can generate 2.8 million quality-assured question-answer pairs from a million sentences found in Wikipedia.
description: Accepted by The Web Conference 2020 (WWW 2020) as full paper (oral presentation)
Auto-Ensemble: An Adaptive Learning Rate Scheduling based Deep Learning Model Ensembling
Creators: name: Yang, Jun
name: Wang, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ensembling deep learning models is a shortcut to promote its implementation in new scenarios, which can avoid tuning neural networks, losses and training algorithms from scratch. However, it is difficult to collect sufficient accurate and diverse models through once training. This paper proposes Auto-Ensemble (AE) to collect checkpoints of deep learning model and ensemble them automatically by adaptive learning rate scheduling algorithm. The advantage of this method is to make the model converge to various local optima by scheduling the learning rate in once training. When the number of lo-cal optimal solutions tends to be saturated, all the collected checkpoints are used for ensemble. Our method is universal, it can be applied to various scenarios. Experiment results on multiple datasets and neural networks demonstrate it is effective and competitive, especially on few-shot learning. Besides, we proposed a method to measure the distance among models. Then we can ensure the accuracy and diversity of collected models.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, in IEEE Access
AN ASSESSMENT OF FAMILY CENTERED CARE IN ACUTE CARE PEDIATRIC HEALTH FACILITIES (HOSPITALIZATION)
Creators: name: Jeppson, Elizabeth Seale
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The overall purpose of this study was to assess family centered care in acute care pediatric health facilities in the United States. This purpose was accomplished by completing three discrete but interrelated substudies. First, the study identified a set of interventions, services and policies that support the philosophy of family centered care and determined the points on the developmental continuum when those interventions were critically important. Second, based on those age dependent critical interventions, the study proposed a model for optimum support at and across the first five developmental levels. Finally, the study surveyed all acute care pediatric health facilities nationally in order to determine the extent to which family centered care services and policies existed in those institutions. Questionnaires were sent to the Director of Nursing in 301 hospitals in the United States. Responses were received from 264 (86%) of them. Analyses of the frequency and patterns with which family centered care services existed in those institutions determined the current availability of services and provided a measure of the degree of commitment to a philosophy of family centered care in those hospitals. The frequency with which certain family centered care services were reported by the sample has increased dramatically in the last 30 years and indicates a growing awareness of the efficacy of psychosocial support services in the treatment of hospitalized children. However, in spite of reported policy changes there is evidence that the attitudinal changes necessary to insure full implementation of psychosocial support for children and their families have not occurred. Three findings--the limited frequency of quality services, the low incidence of comprehensive practices and the disparity between patient needs and services provided--support the conclusion that hospitals that serve children in the United States today have not typically adopted a philosophy of family centered care in the treatment of their patients. Specific policies that address the emotional and developmental needs of children and families have been established, but the findings indicate that those policies exist on a random basis and not as part of an overall philosophy of care.
Scathophaga scybalaria
Creators: name: Šifner, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scathophagidae
Scathophaga
Scathophaga scybalaria

description: Scathophaga scybalaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Musca scybalaria Linnaeus, 1758: 599.? SYNTYPES: Type locality not given; no additional data quoted in the original paper (depository unknown).
 Scatophaga scybalaria var. anomala Collin, 1958: 51. HOLOTYPE: 1J, England, Elgin, Nethy Bridge, 15.vi.1900, Yerbury leg. (UMO); see PONT (1995: 33) for details.
 Musca lucophaeus Harris, 1780: 34.? HOLOTYPE: ♀, Great Britain, SE England (depository unknown); synonymized by PONT & MICHELSEN (1982: 43).
 Note. The figure in the original publication shows a female from England. Harris’ collection is generally considered to have been destroyed (PONT & MICHELSEN 1982: 26).
 Musca lucopheus: HARRIS (1780: 34). Incorrect original spelling (cf. PONT & MICHELSEN 1982: 36).
 Musca leucophaeus: STEPHENS (1829: 311). Incorrect subsequent spelling (see PONT & MICHELSEN 1982: 36).
 Scopeuma bicolor Collart, 1942: 6. SYNTYPES: 3JJ 3♀♀, Romania, ‘Carobana micà dela Corba Mare, Scarisoara, Turda, 19.vii. 1938, 1120 m [a.s.l.]’ (depository unknown). Synonymized by ŠIFNER (1977a: 274).
 Distribution. Austria (FRANZ 1989: 119); Belgium (DE JONG 2005); Bosnia-Hercegovina (STROBL 1900: 617); Czech Republic (ŠIFNER 2003a: 73); Denmark (DE JONG 2005); Estonia (ELBERG 1965: 352); Finland (HACKMAN 1980: 131); France (SÉGUY 1934: 699); Germany (PÜCHEL 1999: 187); Great Britain (CHANDLER 1998: 164); Hungary (DELY- DRASKOVITS 1981: 37, PAPP 2001a: 385); Italy (GORODKOV 1995: 4); Ireland (CHANDLER 1998: 164); Japan (FUKUHARA & KARAHASHI 1966a: 247); Latvia (DE JONG 2005); Lithuania (PAKALNIŠKIS et al. 2000: 45); Mongolia (GORODKOV 1974: 391, ŠIFNER 1975: 223); Netherlands (DE JONG 2005); Norway (NELSON & GREVE 2002: 46); Poland (DRABER- MONKO 1991: 232); Russia – European Russia, West Siberia, East Siberia, Far East (GORODKOV 1970: 451); Slovakia (ŠIFNER 2003a: 73); Sweden (HEDSTRÖM 1991: 144); Switzerland (MERZ & BÄCHLI 1998: 312).
description: Published as part of Šifner, František, 2008, A catalogue of the Scathophagidae (Diptera) of the Palaearctic region, with notes on their taxonomy and faunistics, pp. 111-196 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (1) on page 169, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342493
Delina Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Šifner, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scathophagidae
Delina

description: Delina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
 Delina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 669. Type species: Delina dejeani Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 670; subsequent designation by SÉGUY (1952: 56).
description: Published as part of Šifner, František, 2008, A catalogue of the Scathophagidae (Diptera) of the Palaearctic region, with notes on their taxonomy and faunistics, pp. 111-196 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (1) on page 175, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342493
Additional file 1 of mtIF3 is locally translated in axons and regulates mitochondrial translation for axonal growth
Creators: name: Lee, Soyeon
name: Park, Dongkeun
name: Lim, Chunghun
name: Kim, Jae-Ick
name: Min, Kyung-Tai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. mtIF3-Dendra2 is localized to mitochondria. a Schematic illustration of mtIF3 coding sequence. mtIF3 has mitochondrial targeting sequence in N-terminal domain (131 a.a.). b Primary hippocampal neurons were transfected with Dendra2 vectors. Mitochondria were labeled with mitochondrial-targeted mCherry (mito-mCherry) transfection. CDS of mtIF3 led to mitochondrial localization of Dendra2 (scale bar, 10 μm). c Original image of the area used for the kymograph. These images were taken at 90-minute timepoint after drug treatment (scale bar, 10 μm). Axons were imaged from axonal chamber of microfluidic devices.
Deconfined criticality critically defined
Creators: name: Senthil, T.
name: Balents, Leon
name: Sachdev, Subir
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
name: Fisher, Matthew P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe characteristic physical properties of the recently introduced class of deconfined quantum critical points. Using some simple models, we highlight observables which clearly distinguish such critical points from those described by the conventional Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson framework: such a distinction can be made quite precisely even though both classes of critical points are strongly coupled, and neither has sharp quasiparticle excitations. We also contrast our classification from proposals by Bernevig et al. (cond-mat/0004291) and Yoshioka et al. (cond-mat/0404427).
description: 20 pages, 9 figures; Proceedings of the International Conference on Statistical Physics of Quantum Systems -- novel orders and dynamics, July 17-20, 2004, Sendai, Japan; (v2) added ref
Leptopa Zetterstedt 1838
Creators: name: Šifner, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scathophagidae
Leptopa

description: Leptopa Zetterstedt, 1838
 Leptopa Zetterstedt, 1838: 698. Type species: Leptopa filiformis Zetterstedt, 1838: 698; by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Šifner, František, 2008, A catalogue of the Scathophagidae (Diptera) of the Palaearctic region, with notes on their taxonomy and faunistics, pp. 111-196 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (1) on page 176, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342493
Efficient Computation of Graph Overlaps for Rule Composition: Theory and Z3 Prototyping
Creators: name: Behr, Nicolas
name: Heckel, Reiko
name: Saadat, Maryam Ghaffari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph transformation theory relies upon the composition of rules to express the effects of sequences of rules. In practice, graphs are often subject to constraints, ruling out many candidates for composed rules. Focusing on the case of sesqui-pushout (SqPO) semantics, we develop a number of alternative strategies for computing compositions, each theoretically and with an implementation via the Python API of the Z3 theorem prover. The strategies comprise a straightforward generate-and-test strategy based on forbidden graph patterns, a variant with a more implicit logical encoding of the negative constraints, and a modular strategy, where the patterns are decomposed as forbidden relation patterns. For a toy model of polymer formation in organic chemistry, we compare the performance of the three strategies in terms of execution times and memory consumption.
description: In Proceedings GCM 2020, arXiv:2012.01181
$Θ+$: Another Explanation and Prediction
Creators: name: Kishimoto, Tadafumi
name: Sato, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the so-called $Θ^+$ resonance has been reported first from SPring8\cite{nakano} and many following experiments showed apparent confirmation of the state. Since $Θ^+$ exclusively decays into either $K^+ n$ or $K^0 p$, it is explained as the predicted pentaquark state which includes $ u u d d \bar{s}$ quarks. However, one yet has to obtain consistent picture of $Θ^+$ and its quantum numbers. We try to explain $Θ^+$ in a conventional picture and show that such picture leads to new predictions on kaon and pion system.
description: 1 figure
THE IMPACT OF VALUE ORIENTATION ON THE LEGITIMACY OF WORKPLACE DEMOCRACY IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR (EMPLOYEE REPRESENTATION)
Creators: name: Miller, Hugh Theodore
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: By examining the literature, then conducting a survey, and finally by interviewing government employees, this investigation attempts to relate value orientations to the legitimacy of employee involvement in decision making. The study is intended to determine whether the values culled from the writings on workplace democracy and worker participation are operative for public sector employees and whether these values have a legitimating effect on workplace democracy in the public sector. A survey instrument was developed and distributed to an associational organization of young public servants to determine if there was a statistical relationship between the values suggested in the literature and the legitimacy of workplace democracy in the public sector. The values tested were Productivity-Efficiency, Humanism, and Progressivism. Variables having to do with organizational practices were hypothesized to mediate the effects of those values and were also measured on the questionnaire and tested. In addition, interviews were conducted with another group of young public servants as respondents. Responses were content analyzed for values, beliefs and perspectives. Progressivism and Humanism were found to have significant effects on the legitimacy of workplace democracy. The Productivity-Efficiency value orientation was found to have slightly negative effects on the legitimacy of workplace democracy. The mediating variables were found to have no interaction effects. When interdependent variables were combined to form new constructs, we discovered an organizational orientation which has significant negative effects of the legitimacy of workplace democracy. Progressive-Humanism, the other reconstructed variable, tended to indicate a pro-employee orientation with positive effects on the legitimacy variable. The beliefs which have negative effects on the legitimacy variable tend to be pro-organizational, with values ranging from tradition and order to sovereignty of the public. It is concluded that there are essentially two forces acting on the legitimacy of workplace democracy. One, a social-psychological-political pro-employee perspective, Progressive-Humanism, operates in a positive direction. The other is an amalgam of organizational beliefs which comprise a systematic argument for hierarchy and against the legitimacy of workplace democracy.
Micropselapha Becker 1894
Creators: name: Šifner, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scathophagidae
Micropselapha

description: Micropselapha Becker, 1894
 Micropselapha Becker, 1894: 108. Type species: Cordylura filiformis Zetterstedt, 1846: 2025; by original designation.
description: Published as part of Šifner, František, 2008, A catalogue of the Scathophagidae (Diptera) of the Palaearctic region, with notes on their taxonomy and faunistics, pp. 111-196 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (1) on page 177, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342493
THE IMPACT OF VALUE ORIENTATION ON THE LEGITIMACY OF WORKPLACE DEMOCRACY IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR (EMPLOYEE REPRESENTATION)
Creators: name: Miller, Hugh Theodore
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration

description: By examining the literature, then conducting a survey, and finally by interviewing government employees, this investigation attempts to relate value orientations to the legitimacy of employee involvement in decision making. The study is intended to determine whether the values culled from the writings on workplace democracy and worker participation are operative for public sector employees and whether these values have a legitimating effect on workplace democracy in the public sector. A survey instrument was developed and distributed to an associational organization of young public servants to determine if there was a statistical relationship between the values suggested in the literature and the legitimacy of workplace democracy in the public sector. The values tested were Productivity-Efficiency, Humanism, and Progressivism. Variables having to do with organizational practices were hypothesized to mediate the effects of those values and were also measured on the questionnaire and tested. In addition, interviews were conducted with another group of young public servants as respondents. Responses were content analyzed for values, beliefs and perspectives. Progressivism and Humanism were found to have significant effects on the legitimacy of workplace democracy. The Productivity-Efficiency value orientation was found to have slightly negative effects on the legitimacy of workplace democracy. The mediating variables were found to have no interaction effects. When interdependent variables were combined to form new constructs, we discovered an organizational orientation which has significant negative effects of the legitimacy of workplace democracy. Progressive-Humanism, the other reconstructed variable, tended to indicate a pro-employee orientation with positive effects on the legitimacy variable. The beliefs which have negative effects on the legitimacy variable tend to be pro-organizational, with values ranging from tradition and order to sovereignty of the public. It is concluded that there are essentially two forces acting on the legitimacy of workplace democracy. One, a social-psychological-political pro-employee perspective, Progressive-Humanism, operates in a positive direction. The other is an amalgam of organizational beliefs which comprise a systematic argument for hierarchy and against the legitimacy of workplace democracy.
Asymmetric Colliding Nuclear Matter Approach in Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Gaitanos, T.
name: Fuchs, C.
name: Wolter, H. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The early stage of a heavy ion collision is governed by local non-equilibrium momentum distributions which have been approximated by colliding nuclear matter configurations, i.e. by two Lorentz elongated Fermi ellipsoids. This approach has been extended from the previous assumption of symmetric systems to asymmetric 2-Fermi sphere configurations, i.e. to different densities. This provides a smoother transition from the limiting situation of two interpenetrating currents to an equilibrated system. The model is applied to the dynamical situations of heavy ion collisions at intermediate energies within the framework of relativistic transport (RBUU) calculations. We find that the extended colliding nuclear matter approach is more appropriate to describe collective reaction dynamics in terms of flow observables, in particular, for the elliptic flow at low energies.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Nuclear Physics A
title: 02_0084
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Prompt Gamma-ray and Early Afterglow Emission in the External Shock Model
Creators: name: McMahon, E.
name: Kumar, P.
name: Panaitescu, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe our attempt to determine if gamma-ray burst (GRB) and afterglow emissions could both arise in external shocks for simple GRBs--bursts consisting of just a few peaks in their lightcurves. We calculate peak flux and peak frequency during the gamma-ray burst for ten well observed bursts using the same set of parameters that are determined from modeling afterglow emissions. We find the gamma-ray emission properties for 970508 (which had a single peak lightcurve) fit nicely with the extrapolation of its afterglow data, and therefore this burst was likely produced in the external shock. One can explain two other bursts in this sample as forward shock synchrotron emission provided that the magnetic field parameter during the burst is close to equipartition, and larger by a factor of 100 than the afterglow value at ~1 day. The remaining seven bursts cannot be explained in the external shock model even if we allow the energy fraction in electrons and magnetic field and the density of the surrounding medium to take on any physically permitted value; the peak of the spectrum is above the cooling frequency, therefore the peak flux is independent of the latter of these two parameters, and is too small by about an order of magnitude than the observed values. We have also considered inverse-Compton scattering in forward and reverse shock regions and find that it can explain the gamma-ray emission for a few bursts, but requires the density to be 1--2 orders of magnitude larger than a typical Wolf-Rayet star wind and much larger than permitted by late afterglow observations. [Abridged]
description: Accepted to MNRAS, 10 pages
Scathophaga gigantea
Creators: name: Šifner, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Scathophagidae
Scathophaga
Scathophaga gigantea

description: Scathophaga gigantea (Aldrich, 1932)
 Scatophaga gigantea Aldrich, 1932: 11. HOLOTYPE: J, China, Tibet, Yu Long Gong [near Tan Sien Lu], 1.viii.1923, Dr. D. C. Graham leg., No. 43692 (USNM).
 Scatophaga gigantea obscura Aldrich, 1932: 13. SYNTYPES: 14 JJ, China, Tibet, Yu Long Gong; 10 specimens from Yu Long Gong, 3 specimens from Wa Hu Pass, 1 specimen from Yu Long Si (USNM). Synonymized by GORODKOV (1986: 31).
 Distribution. China (ALDRICH 1932: 11, CHEN 1940: 384, GORODKOV 1986: 31).
description: Published as part of Šifner, František, 2008, A catalogue of the Scathophagidae (Diptera) of the Palaearctic region, with notes on their taxonomy and faunistics, pp. 111-196 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (1) on page 164, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342493
NITROGEN CYCLING IN POTOMAC RIVER TRANSITION-ZONE SHALLOW-WATER SEDIMENTS (AMMONIUM, ADSORPTION, ION EXCHANGE)
Creators: name: Simon, Nancy Shoemaker
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A modified diffusion-controlled sampler was used during a 3-year study to collect water samples from the water-column, at the interface between the water-column and sediment, and several tens of centimeters into the sediment. Speciation of nitrogen in the system showed nitrate to be the predominant dissolved species in the water-column. Organic nitrogen and adsorbed ammonium were the predominant nitrogen forms in the sediment. Organic nitrogen concentrations ranged from 0.007 to 0.01 weight percent (0.5 to 73.3 micromoles per gram). Adsorbed ammonium concentrations ranged from non-detectable to 3.7 micromoles per gram of sediment. Concentrations of adsorbed ammonium were one-to-three orders of magnitude more than the interstitial-water concentrations. Fluxes of nitrate were directed into the sediment from the water-column approximately 75 percent of the sampling periods and ranged from 0.02 to 0.80 millimole meter('-2) day('-1). Flux of nitrate from the sediment into the water-column, due apparently to nitrification in surficial sediment, occurred only during 2 summer sampling periods and never exceeded 0.5 millimole meter('-2) day('-1). Ammonium fluxes were less than 0.1 millimole meter('-2) day('-1) during 90 percent of the sampling periods. Of the ammonium fluxes which were greater than 0.05 millimole meter('-2) day('-1), all were into the sediment during sampling periods experiencing sediment resuspension, and all were into the water-column during periods of calm. Resuspension occurred during approximately one-half of the sampling periods. One resuspension event could mix more ammonium as interstitial-water and adsorbed ammonium with the water-column than could be delivered to the water-column by diffusive flux in 10 to 1000 days. The magnitude of the input from resuspension depended on the concentration of adsorbed ammonium in the sediment at the time of the event. Laboratory experiments suggest that up to 100 percent of adsorbed ammonium can desorb during resuspension. The sediment solids have a cation exchange capacity of 4.7 (+OR-) 0.9 milliequivalents per 100 grams. Ammonium adsorption appears to be related to the presence of cation-exchanging minerals and amorphous silica but not organic matter. Experimental evidence suggests that adsorption and desorption of ammonium involves more than simple ion exchange. Interstitial-water samples from 2 sampling periods were found to be in equilibrium with struvite, MgNH(,4)PO(,4).
Twistor representation of Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity
Creators: name: Wieland, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity is a 1+1-dimensional toy model for quantum gravity in four spacetime dimensions. In the absence of matter, JT gravity is a topological field theory and there are no local observables. The introduction of a boundary changes the situation. What was a un-physical gauge direction before turns into a physical boundary degree of freedom (a gravitational edge mode). Starting from the BF formulation of JT gravity, we develop a twistor representation for the boundary charges of JT gravity. We introduce point sources in the bulk and study the coupled gravity plus matter system at the quantum level. Eigenstates of quasi-local energy are built from the tensor product of unitary irreducible representations of SL(2,R). Empty patches of AdS2 are characterised by the continuous series representations, point sources are related to the discrete series. Physical states are constructed by fusing the SL(2,R) representations into an SL(2,R) invariant singlet. The singlet lies in the kernel of the constraints, which are the analogue of the Wheeler-DeWitt equations in the presence of distributional matter sources.
description: 20 pages
Dynamically emergent gravity from hidden local Lorentz symmetry
Creators: name: Matsuzaki, Shinya
name: Miyawaki, Shota
name: Oda, Kin-ya
name: Yamada, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravity can be regarded as a consequence of local Lorentz (LL) symmetry, which is essential in defining a spinor field in curved spacetime. The gravitational action may admit a zero-field limit of the metric and vierbein at a certain ultraviolet cutoff scale such that the action becomes a linear realization of the LL symmetry. Consequently, only three types of term are allowed in the four-dimensional gravitational action at the cutoff scale: a cosmological constant, a linear term of the LL field strength, and spinor kinetic terms, whose coefficients are in general arbitrary functions of LL and diffeomorphism invariants. In particular, all the kinetic terms are prohibited except for spinor fields, and hence the other fields are auxiliary. Their kinetic terms, including those of the LL gauge field and the vierbein, are induced by spinor loops simultaneously with the LL gauge field mass. The LL symmetry is necessarily broken spontaneously and hence is nothing but a hidden local symmetry, from which gravity is emergent.
description: 7 pages; version accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B; a table, footnotes, references, and comments added
Experimental demonstration of quantum source coding
Creators: name: Mitsumori, Y.
name: Vaccaro, J. A.
name: Barnett, S. M.
name: Andersson, E.
name: Hasegawa, A.
name: Takeoka, M.
name: Sasaki, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an experimental demonstration of Schumacher's quantum noiseless coding theorem. Our experiment employs a sequence of single photons each of which represents three qubits. We initially prepare each photon in one of a set of 8 non-orthogonal codeword states corresponding to the value of a block of three binary letters. We use quantum coding to compress this quantum data into a two-qubit quantum channel and then uncompress the two-qubit channel to restore the original data with a fidelity approaching the theoretical limit.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
NITROGEN CYCLING IN POTOMAC RIVER TRANSITION-ZONE SHALLOW-WATER SEDIMENTS (AMMONIUM, ADSORPTION, ION EXCHANGE)
Creators: name: Simon, Nancy Shoemaker
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: A modified diffusion-controlled sampler was used during a 3-year study to collect water samples from the water-column, at the interface between the water-column and sediment, and several tens of centimeters into the sediment. Speciation of nitrogen in the system showed nitrate to be the predominant dissolved species in the water-column. Organic nitrogen and adsorbed ammonium were the predominant nitrogen forms in the sediment. Organic nitrogen concentrations ranged from 0.007 to 0.01 weight percent (0.5 to 73.3 micromoles per gram). Adsorbed ammonium concentrations ranged from non-detectable to 3.7 micromoles per gram of sediment. Concentrations of adsorbed ammonium were one-to-three orders of magnitude more than the interstitial-water concentrations. Fluxes of nitrate were directed into the sediment from the water-column approximately 75 percent of the sampling periods and ranged from 0.02 to 0.80 millimole meter('-2) day('-1). Flux of nitrate from the sediment into the water-column, due apparently to nitrification in surficial sediment, occurred only during 2 summer sampling periods and never exceeded 0.5 millimole meter('-2) day('-1). Ammonium fluxes were less than 0.1 millimole meter('-2) day('-1) during 90 percent of the sampling periods. Of the ammonium fluxes which were greater than 0.05 millimole meter('-2) day('-1), all were into the sediment during sampling periods experiencing sediment resuspension, and all were into the water-column during periods of calm. Resuspension occurred during approximately one-half of the sampling periods. One resuspension event could mix more ammonium as interstitial-water and adsorbed ammonium with the water-column than could be delivered to the water-column by diffusive flux in 10 to 1000 days. The magnitude of the input from resuspension depended on the concentration of adsorbed ammonium in the sediment at the time of the event. Laboratory experiments suggest that up to 100 percent of adsorbed ammonium can desorb during resuspension. The sediment solids have a cation exchange capacity of 4.7 (+OR-) 0.9 milliequivalents per 100 grams. Ammonium adsorption appears to be related to the presence of cation-exchanging minerals and amorphous silica but not organic matter. Experimental evidence suggests that adsorption and desorption of ammonium involves more than simple ion exchange. Interstitial-water samples from 2 sampling periods were found to be in equilibrium with struvite, MgNH(,4)PO(,4).
Quantitative Morphology of Galaxies in the Core of the Coma Cluster
Creators: name: Gutierrez, C. M.
name: Trujillo, I.
name: Aguerri, J. A. L.
name: Graham, A. W.
name: Caon, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantitative morphological analysis of 187 galaxies in a region covering the central 0.28 square degrees of the Coma cluster. Structural parameters from the best-fitting Sersic r^{1/n} bulge plus, where appropriate, exponential disc model, are tabulated here. This sample is complete down to a magnitude of R=17 mag. By examining the Edwards et al. (2002) compilation of galaxy redshifts in the direction of Coma, we find that 163 of the 187 galaxies are Coma cluster members, and the rest are foreground and background objects. For the Coma cluster members, we have studied differences in the structural and kinematic properties between early- and late-type galaxies, and between the dwarf and giant galaxies. Analysis of the elliptical galaxies reveals correlations among the structural parameters similar to those previously found in the Virgo and Fornax clusters. Comparing the structural properties of the Coma cluster disc galaxies with disc galaxies in the field, we find evidence for an environmental dependence: the scale lengths of the disc galaxies in Coma are 30% smaller. A kinematical analysis shows marginal differences between the velocity distributions of ellipticals with Sersic index n<2 (dwarfs) and those with n>2 (giants); the dwarf galaxies having a greater (cluster) velocity dispersion. Finally, our analysis of all 421 background galaxies reveals a non-uniform distribution in redshift with contrasts in density ~3, characterized by a void extending from ~10,000 to ~20,000 km s^{-1}, and two dense and extended structures centred at ~20,000 and ~47,000 km s^{-1}.
description: 34 pages, 12 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 2 of mtIF3 is locally translated in axons and regulates mitochondrial translation for axonal growth
Creators: name: Lee, Soyeon
name: Park, Dongkeun
name: Lim, Chunghun
name: Kim, Jae-Ick
name: Min, Kyung-Tai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Schematic illustration of mito-riboBiFC analysis. Translating ribosomal complex exhibits active dynamics. During the elongation, ribosomal subunits consistently rotate, which results in low intensity mito-riboBiFC. To freeze translating mitochondrial ribosomes, we treated chloramphenicol that inhibits the formation of peptide bond. Non-rotated ribosomal complex is expected to show high BiFC signal. 90 minutes after the treatment of chloramphenicol, we compared the intensity of mito-riboBiFC before and after chloramphenicol treatment. Because highly translating mRNA binds to more ribosomes, we could detect higher signal increase in actively translating mRNA.
Heavier babies are born in the North
Creators: name: Teji, Jagjit Singh
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Birth Weight
subject: Medical Geography
subject: Climate
subject: Birth Weight
subject: Geography, Medical
subject: Climate

description: This study found that the mean birth weight among all babies was highest in the latitudes furthest away from the equator.