cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment (g-2)_mu and the Randall-Sundrum Model
Creators: name: Kim, C. S.
name: Kim, J. D.
name: Song, Jeonghyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of the Kaluza-Klein gravitons in the Randall-Sundrum model on the recent BNL measurements of the muon (g-2) deviation from the standard model prediction. By examining the J-partial wave unitarity bounds of the elastic process gamma+gamma->gamma+gamma, the cut-off on the number of massive KK gravitons, n_c, has been introduced. We found that the recently measured (Delta a_mu) can be accommodated in the RS model, within the natural parameter space allowed by the perturbative unitarity. For example, dozens (hundreds) of the n_c for Lambda_pi=1-2 TeV (3 TeV) can explain the reported Delta a_mu.
description: Final version to appear in PLB
Group field theory condensate cosmology: An appetizer
Creators: name: Pithis, A. G. A.
name: Sakellariadou, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This contribution is an appetizer to the relatively young and fast evolving approach to quantum cosmology based on group field theory condensate states. We summarize the main assumptions and pillars of this approach which has revealed new perspectives on the long-standing question of how to recover the continuum from discrete geometric building blocks. Among others, we give a snapshot of recent work on isotropic cosmological solutions exhibiting an accelerated expansion, a bounce where anisotropies are shown to be under control and inhomogeneities with an approximately scale-invariant power spectrum. Finally, we point to open issues in the condensate cosmology approach.
description: Review article as an invited contribution for the special issue "Progress in Group Field Theory and Related Quantum Gravity Formalisms", Universe journal
Strain effect on electronic transport and ferromagnetic transition temperature in La$_{0.9}$Sr$_{0.1}$MnO$_{3}$ thin films
Creators: name: Chen, X. J.
name: Soltan, S.
name: Zhang, H.
name: Habermeier, H. -U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a systematic study of strain effects on the transport properties and the ferromagnetic transition temperature $T_{c}$ of high-quality La$_{0.9}$Sr$_{0.1}$MnO$_{3}$ thin films epitaxially grown on (100) SrTiO$_{3}$ substrates. Both the magnetization and the resistivity are critically dependent on the film thickness. $T_{c}$ is enhanced with decreasing the film thickness due to the compressive stain produced by lattice mismatch. The resistivity above 165 K of the films with various thicknesses is consistent with small polaronic hopping conductivity. The polaronic formation energy $E_{P}$ is reduced with the decrease of film thickness. We found that the strain dependence of $T_{c}$ mainly results from the strain-induced electron-phonon coupling. The strain effect on $E_{P}$ is in good agreement with the theoretical predictions.
description: 6 pages and 5 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Testing the nature of dark compact objects: a status report
Creators: name: Cardoso, Vitor
name: Pani, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very compact objects probe extreme gravitational fields and may be the key to understand outstanding puzzles in fundamental physics. These include the nature of dark matter, the fate of spacetime singularities, or the loss of unitarity in Hawking evaporation. The standard astrophysical description of collapsing objects tells us that massive, dark and compact objects are black holes. Any observation suggesting otherwise would be an indication of beyond-the-standard-model physics. Null results strengthen and quantify the Kerr black hole paradigm. The advent of gravitational-wave astronomy and precise measurements with very long baseline interferometry allow one to finally probe into such foundational issues. We overview the physics of exotic dark compact objects and their observational status, including the observational evidence for black holes with current and future experiments.
description: 76 pages + references. Invited review article for Living Reviews in Relativity. v3: Overall improvements and references added, a few typos corrected. Version to appear in LRR
New techniques and surfaces for direct force measurements
Creators: name: Parker, John L
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Thin films Surfaces
subject: Intermolecular forces
subject: Surfaces (Physics)

description: New techniques for the production of surfaces suitable for direct force measurement and a new apparatus for performing the measurements are presented. The surface of mica was modified by adsorption of a bilayer from surfactant solution . The effect of interbilayer adhesion is to cause multilayer formation. Bilayers containing charged glycolipids were also deposited onto mica and with this system no adhesion was measured between the bilayers. Silver films on mica were prepared by vacuum evaporation and and by a new surface modification technique which uses mica as a template to mould the silver film. Mica was also covalently modified by a two step process. Firstly, the surface is treated with low temperature water vapor plasma. A combination of reaction and sputtering in the plasma environment alters the surface properties of mica. Unlike untreated mica the treated surface h as exposed hydroxyl groups and this allows the treated surface to be altered by reaction with chlorosilanes. The plasma treatment technique causes minimal alteration to the surface smoothness and oscillatory solvation forces were measured in octamethyltetrasiloxane (OMCTS). Reaction of the plasma treated mica with (Tridecafluoro-1,1,2,2-T etrahydro octyl)-1- Dimethylchlorosilane renders the surface hydrophobic and the force between these surfaces at short range is an exponential attraction- the hydrophobic attraction. The new surface force apparatus is a simplified yet improved version of the surface force apparatus first developed by Israelachvili and Adams, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans 1, 74,975(1978). It gives the same measurement resolution and has the same possibilities of studying various phenomena in thin films such as friction, viscosity, adhesion and phase transitions. It offers improved performance with regard to control of surface separation and increased versatility by virtue of variable chamber dimensions and geometry.
EXO: the Enriched Xenon Observatory for Double Beta Decay
Creators: name: EXO Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: EXO is a search for neutrinoless double beta decay in 136Xe. An active R&D program for a 10 ton, enriched 136Xe liquid phase detector is now underway. Current research projects are: decay product extraction, Xe purity studies, energy resolution studies, and Ba+ ion laser-tagging. By extracting and laser-tagging the Xe decay product (136Ba) and optimizing the energy resolution in liquid Xe, half lives of up to 5.0x10^28yr will be ultimately probed, corresponding to a sensitivity to Majorana n masses > ~10meV.
Search for excited electrons singly produced in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for excited electrons produced in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV via a contact interaction $q\bar{q} \to ee^*$ is presented. The search uses 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected in 2015 and 2016 by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Decays of the excited electron via a contact interaction into an electron and a pair of quarks ($eq\bar{q}$) are targeted in final states with two electrons and two hadronic jets, and decays via a gauge interaction into a neutrino and a $W$ boson ($νW$) are probed in final states with an electron, missing transverse momentum, and a large-radius jet consistent with a hadronically decaying $W$ boson. No significant excess is observed over the expected backgrounds. Upper limits are calculated for the $pp \to ee^* \to eeq\bar{q}$ and $pp \to ee^* \to eνW$ production cross sections as a function of the excited electron mass $m_{e^*}$ at 95% confidence level. The limits are translated into lower bounds on the compositeness scale parameter $Λ$ of the model as a function of $m_{e^*}$. For $m_{e^*} < 0.5$ TeV, the lower bound for $Λ$ is 11 TeV. In the special case of $m_{e^*} = Λ$, the values of $m_{e^*} < 4.8$ TeV are excluded. The presented limits on $Λ$ are more stringent than those obtained in previous searches.
description: 45 pages in total, author list starting on page 29, 6 figures, 10 tables, published by Eur. Phys. J. C. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2017-22/
Low-temperature electrical transport in bilayer manganite La$_{1.2}$Sr$_{1.8}$Mn$_{2}$O$_{7}$
Creators: name: Zhang, C. L.
name: Chen, X. J.
name: Almasan, C. C.
name: Gardner, J. S.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature $T$ and magnetic field $H$ dependence of anisotropic in-plane $ρ_{ab}$ and out-of-plane $ρ_{c}$ resistivities have been investigated in single crystals of the bilayer manganite La$_{1.2}$Sr$_{1.8}$Mn$_{2}$O$_{7}$. Below the Curie transition temperature $T_c=$ 125 K, $ρ_{ab}$ and $ρ_{c}$ display almost the same temperature dependence with an up-turn around 50 K. In the metallic regime (50 K $\leq T \leq$ 110 K), both $ρ_{ab}(T)$ and $ρ_{c}(T)$ follow a $T^{9/2}$ dependence, consistent with the two-magnon scattering. We found that the value of the proportionality coefficient $B_{ab}^{fit}$ and the ratio of the exchange interaction $J_{ab}/J_c$ obtained by fitting the data are in excellent agreement with the calculated $B_{ab}$ based on the two-magnon model and $J_{ab}/J_c$ deduced from neutron scattering, respectively. This provides further support for this scattering mechanism. At even lower $T$, in the non-metallic regime ($T
description: 7 pages and 5 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Thabena yunnanensis Gnezdilov 2009, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Thabena
Thabena yunnanensis

description: Thabena yunnanensis (Ran & Liang, 2006) comb. nov.
 Gelastyrella yunnanensis Ran & Liang, 2006: 67.
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., 2009, Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea), pp. 75-92 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319196
title: KLIMONAS-Ch03-A03 – Description of the fluvial terraces profiles under study
title: KLIMONAS-Ch03-A03 –: Description des profils de terrasses fluviales étudiés
Creators: name: DEVILLERS, Benoît
name: MYLONA, Pantelitsa
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Annexe de : Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (dir.), « Klimonas, un village néolithique pré-céramique ancien à Chypre », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, Supplément international 1,CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
description: Appendix of: Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (eds.), « Klimonas, an Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic village in Cyprus », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, International Supplement 1, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
Comibaena signifera
Creators: name: Han, Hongxiang
name: Galsworthy, Anthony C.
name: Xue, Dayong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Comibaena
Comibaena signifera

description: COMIBAENA SIGNIFERA (WARREN, 1893)
 Uliocnemis? signifera Warren, 1893: 357, pl. 31, figure 15. Syntype (s) ♀, Burma: Momeit. (BMNH) Hemistola signifera: Prout, 1912: 228. Comibaena signifera: Prout, 1933: 93.
 Diagnosis: As for previous species. Distribution: China (ssp. subargentaria), Myanmar (nominate subspecies).
description: Published as part of Han, Hongxiang, Galsworthy, Anthony C. & Xue, Dayong, 2012, The Comibaenini of China (Geometridae: Geometrinae), with a review of the tribe, pp. 723-772 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 165 (4) on page 750, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00826.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5408089
Two-Loop Self-Energy Corrections to the Fine-Structure
Creators: name: Jentschura, Ulrich D.
name: Pachucki, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate two-loop higher-order binding corrections to the fine structure, which contribute to the spin-dependent part of the Lamb shift. Our calculation focuses on the so-called ``two-loop self-energy'' involving two virtual closed photon loops. For bound states, this correction has proven to be notoriously difficult to evaluate. The calculation of the binding corrections to the bound-state two-loop self-energy is simplified by a separate treatment of hard and soft virtual photons. The two photon-energy scales are matched at the end of the calculation. We explain the significance of the mathematical methods employed in the calculation in a more general context, and present results for the fine-structure difference of the two-loop self-energy through the order of $α^8$.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures; J. Phys. A (in press); added analytic results for two-loop form-factor slopes (by P. Mastrolia and E. Remiddi)
MOESM2 of Modulation of posterior intestinal mucosal proteome in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) after Yersinia ruckeri infection
Creators: name: Gokhlesh Kumar
name: Hummel, Karin
name: Razzazi-Fazeli, Ebrahim
name: El-Matbouli, Mansour
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. List of quantitative real-time PCR primers for confirmation of expression data. PCR primers specific to the selected genes were designed using NCBI Primer BLAST software.
Proton Stability in Leptoquark Models
Creators: name: Kovalenko, Sergey
name: Schmidt, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in generic leptoquark (LQ) extensions of the standard model lepton and baryon numbers are broken at the level of renormalizable operators. In particular, this may cause fast proton decay unless the leptoquarks are heavy enough. We derive stringent bounds for the 1st generation LQ masses and couplings from the proton stability constraints.
description: 7 pages, 1 table
Pattern formation in reaction-diffusion systems in the presence of short-term memory
Creators: name: Torabi, Reza
name: Davidsen, Jörn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study reaction-diffusion systems beyond the Markovian approximation to take into account the effect of memory on the formation of spatio-temporal patterns. Using a non-Markovian Brusselator model as a paradigmatic example, we show how to use reductive perturbation to investigate the formation and stability of patterns. Focusing in detail on the Hopf instability and short-term memory, we derive the corresponding complex Ginzburg-Landau equation that governs the amplitude of the critical mode and we establish the explicit dependence of its parameters on the memory properties. Numerical solution of this memory dependent complex Ginzburg-Landau equation as well as direct numerical simulation of the non-Markovian Brusselator model illustrate that memory changes the properties of the spatio-temporal patterns. Our results indicate that going beyond the Markovian approximation might be necessary to study the formation of spatio-temporal patterns even in systems with short-term memory. At the same time, our work opens up a new window into the control of these patterns using memory.
description: 10 pages,2 figures
Ground State Vortex Lattice Structures in d-wave Superconductors
Creators: name: Mandal, Sudhansu S.
name: Ramakrishnan, T. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show in a realistic $d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$ symmetry gap model for a cuprate superconductor that the clean vortex lattice has discontinuous structural transitions (at and near T=0), as a function of the magnetic field $B$ along the c-axis. The transitions arise from the singular nonlocal and anisotropic susceptibility of the $d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$ superconductor to the perturbation caused by supercurrents associated with vortices. The susceptibility, due to virtual Dirac quasiparticle-hole excitation, is calculated carefully, and leads to a ground state transition for the triangular lattice from an orientation along one of the crystal axis to one at 45$^o$ to them, i.e, along the gap zero direction. The field scale is seen to be 5 Tesla $ \sim (Δ_{0}/ta)^{2}Φ_{0}$, where $Δ_{0}$ is the gap maximum, $t$ is the nearest neighbour hopping, $a$ is the lattice constant, and $Φ_{0}$ is the flux quantum. At much higher fields ($\sim 28T$) there is a discontinuous transition to a centred square structure. The source of the differences from existing calculations, and experimental observability are discussed, the latter especially in view of the very small (a few degrees $K$ per vortex) differences in the ground state energy.
description: To be published in Phys. Rev. B
Atylana Melichar 1906
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nogodinidae
Atylana

description: Genus Atylana Melichar, 1906
 Atylana Melichar, 1906: 198 (as subgenus of Tylana Stål, 1860). Type species: Tylana intrusa Melichar, 1906, by subsequent designation (FENNAH 1950: 94).
 Comments. Examination of the type specimens of Devagama fasciata Distant, 1913, D. insularis Distant, 1913 and D. maculata Distant, 1913 has revealed that all of them differ from D. rana Distant, 1906 (type species of the genus Devagama Distant, 1906) and are rather close to members of the genus Atylana Melichar, 1906 (sensu FENNAH 1950, 1967) in the following features (Figs. 7–9): metope only with distinct sublateral keels joining at its upper margin; coryphe transverse; subbrachypterous; hind wings well developed; hind tibia with two lateral spines distally; first metatarsomere with entire row of intermediate spines.
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., 2009, Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea), pp. 75-92 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319196
Cosmological Evolution of Global Monopoles
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Masahide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the cosmological evolution of global monopoles in the radiation dominated (RD) and matter dominated (MD) universes by numerically solving field equations of scalar fields. It is shown that the global monopole network relaxes into the scaling regime, unlike the gauge monopole network. The number density of global monopoles is given by $n(t) \simeq (0.43\pm0.07) / t^{3}$ during the RD era and $n(t) \simeq (0.25\pm0.05) / t^{3}$ during the MD era. Thus, we have confirmed that density fluctuations produced by global monopoles become scale invariant and are given by $δρ\sim 7.2(5.0) σ^{2} / t^{2} $ during the RD (MD) era, where $σ$ is the breaking scale of the symmetry.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D (R)
Leptogenesis via Collisions: Leaking Lepton Number to the Hidden Sector
Creators: name: Bento, Luis
name: Berezhiani, Zurab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a lepto-baryogenesis mechanism in which the non-zero B-L of the universe is produced in out-of-equilibrium, lepton number and CP violating scattering processes that convert ordinary particles into particles of some hidden sector. In particular, we consider the processes $l ϕ> l' ϕ', \bar l' \bar phi'$ mediated by the heavy Majorana neutrinos $N$ of the seesaw mechanism, where $l$ and $ϕ$ are ordinary lepton and Higgs doublets and $l'$, $ϕ'$ their hidden counterparts. Such a leptogenesis mechanism is effective even if the reheating temperature is much smaller than the heavy neutrino masses. In particular, it can be as low as $10^{9}$ GeV.
description: 4 pages, revtex, 2 figures; as to appear in PRL, supplemented with an additional remark
A Maximum Entropy Procedure to Solve Likelihood Equations
Creators: name: Calcagnì, Antonio
name: Finos, Livio
name: Altoè, Gianmarco
name: Pastore, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62F30, 62J12, 62P25

description: In this article we provide initial findings regarding the problem of solving likelihood equations by means of a maximum entropy approach. Unlike standard procedures that require equating at zero the score function of the maximum-likelihood problem, we propose an alternative strategy where the score is instead used as external informative constraint to the maximization of the convex Shannon's entropy function. The problem involves the re-parameterization of the score parameters as expected values of discrete probability distributions where probabilities need to be estimated. This leads to a simpler situation where parameters are searched in smaller (hyper) simplex space. We assessed our proposal by means of empirical case studies and a simulation study, this latter involving the most critical case of logistic regression under data separation. The results suggested that the maximum entropy re-formulation of the score problem solves the likelihood equation problem. Similarly, when maximum-likelihood estimation is difficult, as for the case of logistic regression under separation, the maximum entropy proposal achieved results (numerically) comparable to those obtained by the Firth's Bias-corrected approach. Overall, these first findings reveal that a maximum entropy solution can be considered as an alternative technique to solve the likelihood equation.
description: 14 pages, 2 figure, research article
Thabena hainanensis Gnezdilov 2009, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Thabena
Thabena hainanensis

description: Thabena hainanensis (Ran & Liang, 2006) comb. nov.
 Gelastyrella hainanensis Ran & Liang, 2006: 65.
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., 2009, Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea), pp. 75-92 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319196
Charge and Color Breaking and D-terms in String Theory
Creators: name: Ibarra, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In four dimensional superstring models, the gauge group normally contains extra U(1)s that are broken at a high energy scale. We show that the presence of the extra U(1)s is crucial for the phenomenological viability of string scenarios, since the contribution to the scalar masses from the D-terms can lift the unbounded from below directions that usually appear when the gauge group at high energies is just the Standard Model group. In particular, we show that the dilaton dominated scenario can be allowed in large regions of the parameter space if there exists an anomalous U(1) in the theory, and the charges of the particles are the appropriate ones. We also analyze the parameter space of some explicit string constructions, imposing a correct phenomenology and the absence of dangerous charge and color breaking minima or unbounded from below directions.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX, 9 PS figures
The verbal syntax of Kuman
Creators: name: Piau, Julie Anne
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Chimbu language Grammar

description: Kuman is a Non-Austronesian or Papuan language of the Central Family of the East New Guinea Highlands Stock (Wurm 1978). There are over 66,000 speakers of Kuman, who live mainly in the northern part of Simbu Province, Papua New Guinea. Languages which belong to this family include Mid-Wahgi, Chuave, Salt-Yui, Sinasina and Golin. Previous work on Kuman has been carried out to my knowledge by Capell (1948-1949), Bergmann (1953), Nilles (1969), Trefry (1967, 1969) Lynch (in press) and Piau (1981). The aim of this subthesis is to describe the predicate and the constructions it enters into. In chapter one, I attempt to describe the morphophonemic processes, and formulate some general rules for the verbs. The more specific rules, that is, where only one phoneme of a particular morpheme is affected is given in the respective morpheme is discussed. The rules discussed here should not be considered as conclusive, as further research may show exceptions, or better rules may be written. The rules presented in this chapter only affect verbal morphology. In chapter two, I will describe briefly nominals and adjectives. The main focus of the chapter , however is a description of the final verb suffixes. In chapter three I will discuss the non-final or dependent verbs, which includes a discussion on serial verb constructions, the notion of controlled and uncontrolled events and the semantic relations that are encoded in these verbs. In chapter four, I will discuss clause linkage using Olson's (1981) and Foley and Van Valins' (1984) theory of interclausal relations. This involves a discussion on how clauses can be linked at different levels, and how Kuman does this. This discussion, of course, does not cover all the different suffixes that occur on the verb. Only the suffixes that are relevant to the subthesis are discussed here. Similarly, further research may show different methods of separating the different layers and the syntactic relationships between clauses.
Childspacing practices among Thai women
Creators: name: Chanpen Saengtienchai
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Birth intervals Thailand
subject: Fertility, Human Thailand

description: This thesis is an attempt to study the fertility behaviour in terms of childspacing practices among rural and urban Thai women. Birth intervals in relation to educational level, contraceptive use, current place of residence and age at the time of the survey are examined by life table techniques. Data used are a subset of the National Survey of Fertility, Mortality and Family Planning in Thailand, 1979. The analysis showed that rural women are more likely to have a subsequent birth after the third birth than are urban women. The length of the second and third birth intervals of rural women are longer than that of urban women. For the fourth and fifth birth intervals, rural women have shorter intervals. A smaller proportion of the younger cohort in both rural and urban areas have subsequent births; the younger women also have longer birth intervals than the older women. Education is shown to have a negative effects on childspacing even after controlling the age of women. More educated women are less likely to have a subsequent birth than less educated women. The longer birth interval of more educated women in both rural and urban areas is apparent at higher birth orders. Women who have ever used contraception have a smaller proportion with a subsequent birth after the second birth for urban women and after the third birth for rural women. After the second birth, The length of birth interval of ever users in the two areas are longer than those of never users.
Microbaena HAUSMANN 1996
Creators: name: Han, Hongxiang
name: Galsworthy, Anthony C.
name: Xue, Dayong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Microbaena

description: MICROBAENA HAUSMANN, 1996 (FIGS 37, 91, 141)
 Microbaena Hausmann, 1996: 21. Type species: Phorodesma pulchra Staudinger, 1898, by original designation.
 Adults: Antenna of male with basal three-quarters bipectinate, tapering, last quarter simple and ciliate; unknown in female. Frons flat, slightly to distinctly convex in the ventral half. Labial palpus with second segment bushy-scaled, third segment naked, short. Hind tibia of male not dilated, with one pair of terminal spurs, terminal extension absent.
 Wing shape and pattern. Apex of forewing blunt, that of hindwing round. Outer margin smooth. Wings green. Forewing with anteromedial line wavy, broadened on costa and inner margin; postmedial line wavy, broadened on costa, outside accompanied by a large, white, oval patch below vein M 2, extending to outer margin, and a white tornal patch. Hindwing with submarginal line protruding near CuA 2, bordered by a large white area outside. Both wings with small discal spots. Underside: pale green on upper half of forewing, lower half and hindwing greenish white; discal spot present on both wings; streaks on upperside discernible.
Sternite 8 anteriorly and posteriorly concave, the posterior edge with two lateral incurved chitinous lobes; tergite 8 with bilobed posterior margin.
Male genitalia. Uncus not bifid. Socii hooked. Gnathos weak, laterally strongly sclerotized. Costa of valva basally with long, inwardly directed projection, medially with two prominent and pointed spinelike processes. Vinculum deeply bifurcate. Coremata absent. Aedeagus short, thick, spinose near middle.
Female genitalia. Unknown.
 Diagnosis: Microbaena is distinctive in that the hind tibia only has one pair of terminal spurs, which is also found in a few species of Chlorochromodes (e.g. Chlorochromodes chlorochromodes) and Protuliocnemis (e.g. Protuliocnemis castalaria). The lack of a bifid uncus differentiates Microbaena from other members of the tribe Comibaenini.
 Distribution: Central Israel, Sudan.
 Species not occurring in China
 Microbaena pulchra pulchra (Staudinger, 1898) [male genitalia]
 Phorodesma pulchra Staudinger, 1898: 302, pl. 4, figure 27. (Israel)
 Microbaena pulchra minor Hausmann, 1996 [specimen photographs]
 Microbaena pulchra minor Hausmann, 1996: 23, figure 146. (Sudan)
description: Published as part of Han, Hongxiang, Galsworthy, Anthony C. & Xue, Dayong, 2012, The Comibaenini of China (Geometridae: Geometrinae), with a review of the tribe, pp. 723-772 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 165 (4) on pages 756-757, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00826.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5408089
Analytic Perturbation Theory in analyzing some QCD observables
Creators: name: Shirkov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper is devoted to application of recently devised ghost-free Analytic Perturbation Theory (APT) for analysis of some QCD observables. We start with the discussion of the main problem of the perturbative QCD -- ghost singularities and with the resume of this trouble solution within the APT. By a few examples in the various energy and momentum transfer regions (with the flavor number f=3, 4 and 5) we demonstrate the effect of improved convergence of the APT modified perturbative QCD expansion. Our first observation is that in the APT analysis the three-loop contribution $\sim α_s^3$) is as a rule numerically inessential. This gives raise a hope for practical solution of the well-known problem of asymptotic nature of common QFT perturbation series. The second result is that a usual perturbative analysis of time-like events with the big $π^2$ term in the $α_s^3$ coefficient is not adequate at $s\leq 2 \GeV^2$. In particular, this relates to $τ$ decay. Then, for the "high" (f=5) region it is shown that the common two-loop (NLO, NLLA) perturbation approximation widely used there (at $10 \GeV\lesssim\sqrt{s}\lesssim 170 \GeV$) for analysis of shape/events data contains a systematic negative error of a 1--2 per cent level for the extracted $\bar{alpha}_s^{(2)} $ values. Our physical conclusion is that the $\bar{alpha}_s(M^2_Z)$ value averaged over the f=5 data appreciably differs $_{f=5}\simeq 0.124$ from the currently accepted "world average" (=0.118).}
description: 19 pages, LaTeX2e, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Multilayered control of exon acquisition permits the emergence of novel forms of regulatory control
Creators: name: Nesli Avgan
name: Wang, Juli
name: Fernandez-Chamorro, Javier
name: Weatheritt, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Extension of Fig. 1 displaying the genomic features of introns associated with exonization events. Figure S2. Tissue-specific and shRNA analysis of novel exonic events. Figure S3. Extension of Fig. 3 displaying the analysis of the splicing efficiency dynamics. Figure S4. Extension of Fig. 4 showing evaluation of the UV exposure data in human and mouse samples. Figure S5. Extension of Fig. 5, and control analysis for detection of repeat elements at differing gene-expression levels and read depths. (PDF 2584 kb)
On the theory of finance and investment
Creators: name: Milne, Frank
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Finance
subject: Investments

description: This thesis is a theoretical study of financial and investment decisions by consumers and producers in a market economy. The study takes as its point of departure, the certainty, competitive equilibrium theory of Arrow-Debreu, and demonstrates some well-known propositions on the irrelevance of financial decisions and the unambiguous role of value-maximization for production decisions. Because a complete market system for all future contingencies is unrealistic, the study proceeds to examine incomplete market systems. Using a simple model developed by Diamond (1967) I there is a detailed and rigorous analysis of production, leverage and short-selling decisions, glven the possibility of default risk. In subsequent chapters, corporate taxation, marketing costs for securities, and price uncertainty are introduced. One of the conclusions of the study is that finance theory should be considered within the framework of a Temporary Equilibrium system , where current markets for commodities and securities depend upon the expectations of economic agents.
$\mathbb{Z}_Q$ Berry Phase for Higher-Order Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases
Creators: name: Araki, Hiromu
name: Mizoguchi, Tomonari
name: Hatsugai, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the $\mathbb{Z}_Q$ Berry phase as a topological invariant for higher-order symmetry-protected topological (HOSPT) phases for two- and three-dimensional systems. It is topologically stable for electron-electron interactions assuming the gap remains open. As a concrete example, we show that the Berry phase is quantized in $\mathbb{Z}_4$ and characterizes the HOSPT phase of the extended Benalcazar-Bernevig-Hughes (BBH) model, which contains the next-nearest neighbor hopping and the intersite Coulomb interactions. In addition, we introduce the $\mathbb{Z}_4$ Berry phase for the spin-model-analog of the BBH model, whose topological invariant has not been found so far. Furthermore, we demonstrate the Berry phase is quantized in $\mathbb{Z}_4$ for the three-dimensional version of the BBH model. We also confirm the bulk-corner correspondence between the $\mathbb{Z}_4$ Berry phase and the corner states in the HOSPT phases.
description: 5+4 pages, 3+4 figures
Education in Australia : a statute and case law perspective
Creators: name: Birch, Ian Keith Falconer
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Educational law and legislation Australia
subject: Education and state Australia
subject: Constitutional law Australia

description: This study describes the statute and case law aspects of education In Australia and examines the assumption that the involvement of the Commonwealth government in education lS, constitutionally, a valid one. Education in Australia is hedged about with a considerable amount of statute law. Much of this legislation has been passed by the State Parliaments which exercise the primary responsibility for education in the Australian federal system of government. These statutes establish and maintain systems of education under a Minister responsible to the Parliament. They, along with Regulations, prescribe in considerable detail what sort of education will be given in the State and what roles teachers, students and parents will have in the education system. The very existence of these prescriptions raises questions as to whether they are desirable or suitable for a modern education system and, therefore, whether and how the law should be modified. A certain amount of case law has accompanied the growth of statute law In the States. The few reported cases have required the courts to apply the common law or the statute law in particular situations, administer penalties to recalcitrant participants in the education system, and adjudicate between the claims of aggrieved parties. The Commonwealth Parliament has played an increasing part in the provision of education in Australia since Federation. National governments have established a Ministry of Education (and Science), engaged in international activities concerned with education, and accepted responsibility for education in external and internal territories. The Commonwealth has also influenced education in the States with its grants to tertiary, secondary, primary and pre-school education institutions and assistance to the students in those institutions. It has also made direct grants to particular groups in the society such as ex-service personnel and their dependants, student s of all ages, social service beneficiaries, aborigines and migrants, and enabled them to begin, continue or re-engage in education pursuits. The Commonwealth's involvement in education ralses the question of the constitutional validity of its laws on these matters. The definition given by the High Court of Australia, particularly as it relates to powers with respect to external affairs, defence, grants, appropriation, social services and establishment of religion leads to the conclusion that the Commonwealth's activities in education, although largely unchallenged before the Court, are within power.
Cyclaxyra Broun, 1893: 1076
Creators: name: Gimmel, Matthew L.
name: Leschen, Richard A. B.
name: Ślipiński, S. Adam
name: Csiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Phalacridae
Cyclaxyra

description: Key to species of Cyclaxyra
 1 Punctation of frons relatively fine and very dense with punctures separated by 1 diameter (Fig. 19); metaventrite medially densely, finely punctate; brachypterous; tegmen with long basal strut (Fig. 22); penis more elongate, more than 5 times as long as wide (Fig. 24); northeastern South Island...................................................................  C. jelineki sp. nov.
 – Punctation of frons extremely coarse to very weak, sparse to moderately dense with punctures separated by 1–3 diameters (Fig. 20), or nearly absent (Fig. 21); metaventrite medially impunctate or sparsely, finely punctate; brachypterous or macropterous; tegmen with short, tapering basal strut (Fig. 26); penis shorter, broader, less than 4.5 times as long as wide (Fig. 28); widespread throughout New Zealand.......... C. politula (Broun, 1881)
description: Published as part of Gimmel, Matthew L., Leschen, Richard A. B., Ślipiński, S. Adam & Csiro, 2009, Review of the New Zealand endemic family Cyclaxyridae, new family (Coleoptera: Polyphaga), pp. 511-528 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (2) on page 521, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319990
Practical $GW$ scheme for electronic structure of 3$d$-transition-metal monoxide anions: ScO$^{-}$, TiO$^{-}$, CuO$^{-}$, and ZnO$^{-}$
Creators: name: Byun, Young-Moo
name: Öğüt, Serdar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $GW$ approximation to many-body perturbation theory is a reliable tool for describing charged electronic excitations, and it has been successfully applied to a wide range of extended systems for several decades using a plane-wave basis. However, the $GW$ approximation has been used to test limited spectral properties of a limited set of finite systems (e.g. frontier orbital energies of closed-shell $sp$ molecules) only for about a decade using a local-orbital basis. Here, we calculate the quasiparticle spectra of closed- and open-shell molecular anions with partially and completely filled 3$d$ shells (shallow and deep 3$d$ states, respectively), ScO$^{-}$, TiO$^{-}$, CuO$^{-}$, and ZnO$^{-}$, using various levels of $GW$ theory, and compare them to experiments to evaluate the performance of the $GW$ approximation on the electronic structure of small molecules containing 3$d$ transition metals. We find that the $G$-only eigenvalue self-consistent $GW$ scheme with $W$ fixed to the PBE level ($G_{n}W_{0}$@PBE), which gives the best compromise between accuracy and efficiency for solids, also gives good results for both localized ($d$) and delocalized ($sp$) states of 3$d$-transition-metal oxide molecules. The success of $G_{n}W_{0}$@PBE in predicting electronic excitations in these systems reasonably well is likely due to the fortuitous cancellation effect between the overscreening of the Coulomb interaction by PBE and the underscreening by the neglect of vertex corrections. Together with the absence of the self-consistent field convergence error (e.g. spin contamination in open-shell systems) and the $GW$ multi-solution issue, the $G_{n}W_{0}$@PBE scheme gives the possibility to predict the electronic structure of complex real systems (e.g. molecule-solid and $sp$-$d$ hybrid systems) accurately and efficiently.
Quintessence Cosmology and Varying $α$
Creators: name: Chiba, Takeshi
name: Kohri, Kazunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the reported measurements of the time variation of the fine structure constant from observations of distant QSOs are correct, combined with the Oklo limit they would strongly constrain the class of the quintessence potential. If these results prove valid, future satellite experiment (STEP) should measure the induced violation of the weak equivalence principle. Future cosmological observations of nearby $(z \siml 0.5)$ absorption systems would make it clear whether the variation is significant or not.
description: 7 pages
BEST potential in testing the eV-scale sterile neutrino explanation of reactor antineutrino anomalies
Creators: name: Barinov, Vladislav
name: Gavrin, Vladimir
name: Gorbachev, Valery
name: Gorbunov, Dmitry
name: Ibragimova, Tatiana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Baksan Experiment on Sterile Neutrino (BEST) is presently at the stage of production of the artificial neutrino source Cr-51, the gallium exposure will start in July and proceed for three months. While aiming specifically at investigating the Gallium neutrino anomaly (SAGE and GALLEX experiments), BEST can do more and it is tempting to estimate its ability in testing sterile neutrino explanation of antineutrino (reactor) anomalies. We observe a moderate sensitivity to the region in model parameter space (sterile neutrino mass and mixing with active electron neutrino) outlined by the old reactor antineutrino anomaly and the best fit of DANSS experiment, while the Neutrino-4 favorite region falls right in the BEST ballpark. In particular, by analyzing SAGE+GALLEX and Neutrino-4 $χ^2$ distributions we find that Neutrino-4 results are fully consistent with the Gallium anomaly, the significance of the combined anomaly almost reaches 4$σ$ level. If the BEST confirms the Neutrino-4 results, the joint analysis will indicate more than 5$σ$ evidence for the sterile neutrino of eV-scale mass.
description: 4 pages; v2: journal version