cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the completeness and reliability of visual source extraction : an examination of eight thousand data cubes by eye
Creators: name: Taylor, Rhys
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Edited for arXiv] Source extraction in HI radio surveys is still often performed using visual inspection, but the efficacy of such procedures lacks rigorous quantitative assessment due to their laborious nature. Algorithmic methods are often preferred due to their repeatable results and speed. I here quantitatively assess visual source extraction using a large sample of artificial sources and a comparatively rapid source extraction tool, and compare the results with those from automatic techniques. I injected 4,232 sources into a total of 8,500 emission-free data cubes, with at most one source per cube. Sources covered a wide range of signal-to-noise and velocity widths. I blindly searched all cubes, measuring the completeness and reliability for pairs of signal-to-noise and line width values. Smaller control tests were performed to account for the possible biases in the search, which gave results in good agreement with the main experiment. I also searched cubes injected with artificial sources using algorithmic extractors, and compare these results with a set of catalogues independently reported from real observational data. I find that the results of visual extraction follow a tight relation between integrated signal-to-noise and completeness. Visual extraction compares favourably in efficacy with the algorithmic methods, tending to recover a higher fraction of fainter sources. Visual source extraction can be a surprisingly rapid procedure which gives higher completeness levels than automatic techniques, giving predictable, quantifiable results which are not strongly subject to the whims of the observer. For recovering the faintest features, algorithmic extractors can be competitive with visual inspection but cannot yet out-perform it, though their advantage in speed can be a significant compensating factor.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 21 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables. Code and data needed to reproduce the experiments described are included in the "data availability" section
Biomass and nutrient distribution in two old growth forest ecosystems in south coastal British Columbia
Creators: name: Krumlik, Jiri George
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The distribution of the above-ground biomass and macronutrient content of the trees were studied on two sample plots in south coastal British Columbia, near Vancouver. The plots differed in elevation (4,600 and 2,200 feet; 1,500 and 700 m), in soil type and depth. Tree age was similar in both plots, ranging from 150 to 530 years. The tree cover on the high elevation plot consisted of Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr. (mountain hemlock) and Abies amabilis (Dougl.) Forbes (Pacific silver fir) while the lower elevation plot was occupied by Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. (western hemlock), Thuja plicata D. Don (western red cedar) and Chamaecy- paris nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach (yellow cedar). Twenty-four trees were sampled to determine the biomass and nutrient content of wood, bark, branches, twigs, foliage and cones. Another nine trees were sampled for the biomass and nutrient content of wood and bark only. Multiple regression analysis was used to establish the relationship between d.b.h., tree length, crown length and biomass of the various tree components. The regression equations obtained were used to estimate the total biomass of wood, bark, branches, twigs and foliage contained in the trees on each of the sample plots. The data thus obtained were combined with data on chemical concentration and used to estimate the distribution of macronutrient elements in different above-ground biomass components of the stands.
Additional file 6 of Assessing user experience with the Bioline™ HCV point-of-care test in primary healthcare settings: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Duah, Evans
name: Mathebula, Evans Mantiri
name: Maluleke, Kuhlula
name: Baloyi, Tinyiko Violet
name: Ephraim, Richard Kobina Dadzie
name: Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6.
Non-thermal photocoercivity effect in a ferromagnetic semiconductor
Creators: name: Astakhov, G. V.
name: Hoffmann, H.
name: Korenev, V. L.
name: Kiessling, T.
name: Schwittek, J.
name: Schott, G. M.
name: Gould, C.
name: Ossau, W.
name: Brunner, K.
name: Molenkamp, L. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a photoinduced change of the coercive field, i.e., a photocoercivity effect (PCE), under very low intensity illumination of a low-doped (Ga,Mn)As ferromagnetic semiconductor. We find a strong correlation between the PCE and the sample resistivity. Spatially resolved dynamics of the magnetization reversal rule out any role of thermal heating in the origin of this PCE, and we propose a mechanism based on the light-induced lowering of the domain wall pinning energy. The PCE is local and reversible, allowing writing and erasing of magnetic images using light.
Additional file 10 of Identification of priority pathogens for aetiological diagnosis in adults with community-acquired pneumonia in China: a multicentre prospective study
Creators: name: Zhang, Lulu
name: Xiao, Yan
name: Zhang, Guoliang
name: Li, Hongru
name: Zhao, Jianping
name: Chen, Mingwei
name: Chen, Fuhui
name: Liu, Ling
name: Li, Yalun
name: Peng, Liping
name: Zhao, Feng
name: Yang, Donghong
name: Wen, Zhongmei
name: Wu, Lei
name: Wu, Shuo
name: Sun, Yajiao
name: Wang, Ying
name: Chen, Lan
name: Wang, Xinming
name: Wang, Lihui
name: Li, Weimin
name: Qiu, Haibo
name: Chen, Yusheng
name: Gao, Zhancheng
name: Ren, Lili
name: Wang, Jianwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 10
Dielectric Optical Cloak
Creators: name: Valentine, Jason
name: Li, Jensen
name: Zentgraf, Thomas
name: Bartal, Guy
name: Zhang, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Invisibility or cloaking has captured human's imagination for many years. With the recent advancement of metamaterials, several theoretical proposals show cloaking of objects is possible, however, so far there is a lack of an experimental demonstration at optical frequencies. Here, we report the first experimental realization of a dielectric optical cloak. The cloak is designed using quasi-conformal mapping to conceal an object that is placed under a curved reflecting surface which imitates the reflection of a flat surface. Our cloak consists only of isotropic dielectric materials which enables broadband and low-loss invisibility at a wavelength range of 1400-1800 nm.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Colophons as Sources: Historical Information from Some Brag dkar rta so Xylographies
Creators: name: Clemente, Michela
Publisher: name: Rivista di Studi Sudasiatici
Year: 2007

description: Tibetan colophons are not only a very intriguing and peculiar literary subject to study, but also significant historical sources to develop. This article has a threefold purpose: to present colophons as sources, to provide a detailed description of the surviving Brag dkar rta so works, and to give examples of translation. Extracting information from colophons, it is possible to have a most accurate picture of lha btsun Rin chen rnam rgyal entourage, and the progress of the work at Brag dkar rta so, a well-known monastery founded by lha btsun, one of the closest disciples of gTsang smyon Heruka.
description: Rivista di Studi Sudasiatici, II (2007)
title: Deprecating Schema 3
Creators: name: Stathis, Kelly
Publisher: name: DataCite
Year: 2023

description: As of January 1, 2025, DataCite Members and Consortium Organizations will be required to use Schema 4 to register DOIs and update DOI metadata.

Widespread adoption of Schema 4 is critical to improve DOI metadata quality. This is because Schema 4—i.e., versions 4.0 through 4.4 and subsequent minor versions—improves on Schema 3 with additions that promote metadata quality and consistency. A key update in Schema 4 is that resourceType was changed to a mandatory field, meaning that all DOIs registered using Schema 4 must have a value for resourceTypeGeneral from the controlled list.
A. Del Boca (a cura di), La storia negata. Il revisionismo e il suo uso politico, Vicenza, Neri Pozza, 2009
A. Giannuli, L'abuso pubblico della storia. Come e perché il potere politico falsifica il passato, Parma, Ugo Guanda editore, 2009
Creators: name: Scroccu, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Cromohs - Cyber Review of Modern Historiography
Year: 2013

description: Cromohs - Cyber Review of Modern Historiography, Vol 16 (2011)
Galathea corallicola Haswell 1882
Creators: name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Robainas-Barcia, Aymee
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea corallicola

description: Galathea corallicola Haswell, 1882
 Galathea corallicola Haswell, 1882a: 761 (Port Molle, Queensland, tide marks).— Haswell, 1882b: 162 (no record).— Whitelegge, 1900: 190 (no record).— Haig, 1974: 447 (Western Australia).— Davie, 2002: 61 (no record).—Macpherson, 2008: 290, fig. 1 (syntypes, Port Molle, Queensland, tide marks).—Baba et al., 2008: 68 (compilation).
Dubious identifications:
 Galathea corallicola. — Southwell, 1906: 220 (Sri Lanka S of Galle, off Kaltura, coral reefs in Gulf of Manaar, shallow water to 183 m).
 Material examined. Papua New Guinea. PAPUA NIUGINI, Stn PR69, 05°01.6'S, 145°48.1'E, 2-15 m, 20 November 2012: 1 ov. F 3.2 mm (MNHN-IU-2013-8403).
 Australia. South Australia. Edithburgh jetty, 35.085°S, 137.749°E, 1–3 m, 3 May 2009: 1 F 3.7 mm (UF19005). Remarks. The two specimens agree quite well with the type material. G. corallicola is close to G. eupompe n. sp. (see Remarks of the latter species). No genetic data are availablr for G. corallicola.
 Distribution. Australia (Queensland and South Australia), Papua New Guinea, 1– 15 m.
description: Published as part of Macpherson, Enrique & Robainas-Barcia, Aymee, 2015, Species of the genus Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with descriptions of 92 new species, pp. 1-335 in Zootaxa 3913 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3913.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/239230
Galathea coralliophilus Baba & Oh 1990
Creators: name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Robainas-Barcia, Aymee
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Galathea
Galathea coralliophilus

description: Galathea coralliophilus Baba & Oh, 1990
 Galathea coralliophilus Baba & Oh, 1990: 358, fig. 1 (Gulf of Thailand and Singapore, intertidal).— Komai, 2000: 352 (list).—Baba et al., 2008: 68 (compilation).— Dong & Li, 2010: 9, fig. 5 (South China Sea, intertidal to 17 m).
 ? Galathea aff. consobrina.— Gordon, 1935: 5, figs 2, 3a, 3b (Sorong Doom).
 Galathea spinosorostris.— Johnson, 1970: 6, fig. 1b (Raffles Light, Cape Rachado (Malacca), Pulau Pawai, Sultan Shoal, Pulau Sudong (all Singapore), low tide to 3.6 m)
 Not Galathea coralliophilus.— Wu et al., 1998: 90, figs 9, 42F (Taiwan) (= G. orientalis Stimpson, 1858).
 Material examined. Taiwan. Mao-ao, 25.0177°N, 121.9896'E, 9–11 m, 30 June 2011: 1 F 2.2 mm (UF29382). Remarks. No genetic data are available.
 Distribution. Gulf of Thailand, Singapore, the South China Sea and Taiwan; 3.6– 15 m.
description: Published as part of Macpherson, Enrique & Robainas-Barcia, Aymee, 2015, Species of the genus Galathea Fabricius, 1793 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with descriptions of 92 new species, pp. 1-335 in Zootaxa 3913 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3913.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/239230
Statistics of the Effective Massive MIMO Channel in Correlated Rician Fading
Creators: name: Abraham, Jens
name: Ramirez-Espinosa, Pablo
name: Ekman, Torbjörn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Massive MIMO base stations use multiple spatial diversity branches, which are often assumed to be uncorrelated in theoretical work. Correlated branches are considered seldom since they are mathematically less tractable. For correlated Rician fading, only the first- and second-order moments have been explored. To describe propagation environments more accurately, full distribution functions are needed. This manuscript provides these functions for the maximum ratio combining effective channel, a quadratic form of a random complex normal channel vector. Its mean vector and covariance matrix are based on a plane wave model incorporating array geometry, antenna element pattern, power angular spectra and power delay profiles. Closed-form approximations of the distribution functions are presented, to allow the fast evaluation of many real-world scenarios. The statistical framework is used to show that low-directivity antenna elements provide better performance in angular constricted Rician fading with off-axis incidence than high-directivity elements. Moreover, two base station array layouts are compared, showing that a half-circle array illuminates a cell more evenly than a uniform linear array. With the full distribution functions available, performance can be compared over the full range of received powers and not only based on the average SNR.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, under review
CircRNA-WNK2 act as a ceRNA for miR-328a-3p to promote AANAT expression in the male rat pineal gland
Creators: name: Yuan, Bao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 60803 Animal Developmental and Reproductive Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60806 Animal Physiological Ecology

description: Materials2. Animals and surgeryPineal gland and other tissues were extracted from eight-week-old male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Bilateral SCGx was performed as described by Savastano et al(25). After SCGx surgery, some rats were kept on a 12:12 h light/dark cycle for one week. To rule out masking effects, other rats were kept under constant darkness for one week. Then, the rats were anesthetized and sacrificed at Zeitgeber time (ZT) 7 (light group) and ZT 19 (dark group) as described in our previous report(26). The number of rats (n) we used in each experimental result was marked in the figure notes. All details are also provided in the Support File 1.1.3. CircRNA and miRNA target predictionAll details are provided in the Support File 1.2 and the data of network was shown in Support Table 1.4. Cell culture and treatmentAll details are provided in the Support File 1.3.5. RT-qPCRAll details are provided in the Support File 1.4.6. RNase R treatment and PCR product sequencingAll details are provided in the Support File 1.5.7. Dual luciferase reporter assayAll details are provided in the Support File 1.6.
8. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)All details are provided in the Support File 1.7 and 2.9. Pull-down assay with biotinylated miR-328a-3p All details are provided in the Support File 1.8.10. ELISA for melatonin detectionAll details are provided in the Support File 1.9.11. Western blot (WB)All details are provided in the Support File 1.10.
Artificial Intelligence in Computer Networks: Delay Estimation, Fault Detection, and Network Automation
Creators: name: Mohammed, Shady
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
Action Recommender System
Computer Network
Fault Detectoin
Distributed Delay Measurements

description: Computer network complexity has increased in the last decades due to the introduction of various concepts, leaving network maintainers in hardship to manage such huge and tangled networks. In this study, we aim to aid service providers to optimize and automate their networks. Currently, network maintainers perform a vast number of explicit measurements, which has a negative effect on the network’s health and stability. Depending on the service’s nature, measurements are either made at service initiation as in the case of server-client selection or continuously done to monitor the quality of service as in the case of quality assurance applications. We intend to apply artificial intelligence to minimize the dependency on such explicit measurements and hence, optimize the network with minimal cost. From the two types of applications, we focus on distributed delay measurements for Esports server-client selection problem as well as network automation and failure mitigation task done by Internet service providers. In large-scale networks, it is impractical to measure the delay between every node explicitly. As a result, we propose an AI-based delay measurement estimator system. The system’s inputs are just the source and destination nodes’ IP-addresses. Network maintainers continuously monitor their network status to detect any sudden change in the network and take suitable action(s) to keep the network in the best conditions. We propose an ML-based action recommender engine that is able to identify the current network status and suggest a set of actions that restore the network to its optimum state.
SEARCH FOR CP VIOLATION IN BARYONS
Creators: name: MERLI, ANDREA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2019

description: In the past, flavour physics has driven indirect discoveries of new particles through precision measurements of other processes before the actual particles could be produced directly. For example the discovery of the differences in the behaviour of matter and antimatter, CP violation (CPV), has led to the explanation of flavour mixing with three families of quarks; the absence of the decay{KL}{mumu} decay drove the prediction of the cquark quark trough the GIM mechanism; the measurement of the Bd mixing allowed for the prediction of high mass of the quark quark. The asymmetry between matter and antimatter behaviour is related to the violation of the CP symmetry, where $C$ and $P$ are the charge-conjugation and parity operators. CPV is accommodated in the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics by the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) mechanism that describes the transitions between up- and down-type quarks, in which quark decays proceed by the emission of a virtual W boson and where the phases of the couplings change sign between quarks and antiquarks. A significant excess of CPV with respect to the theoretical predictions would represent a proof of new physics beyond the SM (BSM). The experiments BaBar and Belle have systematically studied the Bd and Bpm mesons. The heavy baryon sector (ie containing the quark quark) still remains largely unexplored. Given the large production of heavy baryons at lhcb, precision measurements have become possible in this field. Moreover, the interest of the scientific community is growing on heavy baryons: the last measurement on $lvertVub vert$ in the channel decay{Lb}{protonmun eub} and the discovery of the pentaquark in the channel decay{Lb}{jpsiprotonKm} are only few relevant examples. Actually the theory describes very well, within the experimental error, the CPV mechanism so far observed in meson decays. Since in the mesons and baryons decays the quark transitions are the same, the CKM theory predicts CPV also in the baryon sector, which has never been observed so far. It is important to measure CPV also in baryons to check if the mechanisms through which it is generated is the same as mesons. We know that CPV is a key ingredient for baryogenesis, but the CKM mechanism cannot explain it quantitatively. New sources of CPV are necessary to explain baryogenesis. The search for electric dipole moment (EDM) of baryons represents a powerful probe for new sources of CPV and new physics beyond the Standard Model. In particular, it is sensitive to flavour diagonal CPV contributions that are predicted to be minuscule in the SM. The existence of permanent EDMs requires the violation of parity ($P$) and time reversal ($T$) symmetries and thus, relying on the validity of the CPT theorem, the violation of CP symmetry. These measurements are not foreseen in the physics program of the lhcb experiment dedicated to the study of the CP violation of heavy hadron via flavour-changing observables, and require new instrumentation.
Additional file 1 of Inequalities in changing mortality and life expectancy in Jiading District, Shanghai, 2002–2018
Creators: name: Peng, Qian
name: Zhang, Na
name: Yu, Hongjie
name: Shao, Yueqin
name: Ji, Ying
name: Jin, Yaqing
name: Zhong, Peisong
name: Zhang, Yiying
name: Wang, Yingjian
name: Dong, Shurong
name: Li, Chunlin
name: Shi, Ying
name: Zheng, Yingyan
name: Jiang, Feng
name: Chen, Yue
name: Jiang, Qingwu
name: Zhou, Yibiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of environment, economic, demographics, education and medical level between Jiading District and Shanghai.
The emergence of class concept formation in preschool children
Creators: name: Fryer, Margo
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The ability to classify complex visual forms was studied in three, four, and five year old children. Each subject performed two tasks based on two classes of computer-generated stimuli. The oddity task required the identification of the odd form in a set of three eight-sided polygons. The sequential task required the assignment of each sequentially presented single polygon to one of two classes. No feedback was given. The results revealed a marked developmental change in classification ability occurring between about 4 1/2 and 5 1/2 years of age. The oddity task appeared to be a more sensitive test of class concept formation.
Remnant radio galaxy candidates of small angular sizes
Creators: name: Singh, Veeresh
name: Dutta, Sushant
name: Wadadekar, Yogesh
name: Ishwara-Chandra, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Remnant radio galaxies (RRGs), characterized by the cessation of AGN activity, represent a short-lived last phase of radio galaxy's life-cycle. Hitherto, searches for RRGs, mainly based on the morphological criteria, have identified large angular size sources resulting into a bias towards the remnants of powerful FR-II radio galaxies. In this study we make the first attempt to perform a systematic search for RRGs of small angular sizes ($$1.4 GHz) indicate that some of our remnant candidates can depict recurrent AGN activity with an active core. We place an upper limit on the remnant fraction ($f_{\rm rem}$) to be 3.9$\%$, which increases to 5.4$\%$ if flux cutoff limit of S$_{\rm 150~MHz}$ $\geq$10 mJy is considered. Our study unveils, hitherto unexplored, a new population of small-size ($$1.0. We speculate that a relatively shorter active phase and/or low jet power can be plausible reasons for the small size of remnant candidates.
description: Accepted for publication in Galaxies. 19 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
Additional file 7 of Assessing user experience with the Bioline™ HCV point-of-care test in primary healthcare settings: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Duah, Evans
name: Mathebula, Evans Mantiri
name: Maluleke, Kuhlula
name: Baloyi, Tinyiko Violet
name: Ephraim, Richard Kobina Dadzie
name: Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7.
ANEA: Automated (Named) Entity Annotation for German Domain-Specific Texts
Creators: name: Zhukova, Anastasia
name: Hamborg, Felix
name: Gipp, Bela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Named entity recognition (NER) is an important task that aims to resolve universal categories of named entities, e.g., persons, locations, organizations, and times. Despite its common and viable use in many use cases, NER is barely applicable in domains where general categories are suboptimal, such as engineering or medicine. To facilitate NER of domain-specific types, we propose ANEA, an automated (named) entity annotator to assist human annotators in creating domain-specific NER corpora for German text collections when given a set of domain-specific texts. In our evaluation, we find that ANEA automatically identifies terms that best represent the texts' content, identifies groups of coherent terms, and extracts and assigns descriptive labels to these groups, i.e., annotates text datasets into the domain (named) entities.
Additional file 8 of Assessing user experience with the Bioline™ HCV point-of-care test in primary healthcare settings: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Duah, Evans
name: Mathebula, Evans Mantiri
name: Maluleke, Kuhlula
name: Baloyi, Tinyiko Violet
name: Ephraim, Richard Kobina Dadzie
name: Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8.
DataCite Metadata Schema Documentation for the Publication and Citation of Research Data v4.0
Creators: name: DataCite Metadata Working Group
Publisher: name: DataCite e.V.
Year: 2016

description: 1 Introduction 1.1 The DataCite Consortium 1.2 DataCite Community Participation 1.3 The Metadata Schema 1.4 Version 4.0 Update 2 DataCite Metadata Properties 2.1 Overview 2.2 Citation 2.3 DataCite Properties 3 XML Example 4 XML Schema 5 Other DataCite Services Appendices Appendix 1: Controlled List Definitions Appendix 2: Earlier Version Update Notes
Additional file 3 of Inequalities in changing mortality and life expectancy in Jiading District, Shanghai, 2002–2018
Creators: name: Peng, Qian
name: Zhang, Na
name: Yu, Hongjie
name: Shao, Yueqin
name: Ji, Ying
name: Jin, Yaqing
name: Zhong, Peisong
name: Zhang, Yiying
name: Wang, Yingjian
name: Dong, Shurong
name: Li, Chunlin
name: Shi, Ying
name: Zheng, Yingyan
name: Jiang, Feng
name: Chen, Yue
name: Jiang, Qingwu
name: Zhou, Yibiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. List of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes mapped to the Global Burden of Disease cause list for causes of death.
D-instantons and multiparticle production in N=4 SYM
Creators: name: Kharzeev, D. E.
name: Levin, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: N=4 Super-symmetric Yang-Mills theory (N=4 SYM) in the strong coupling regime has been successfully applied (through the AdS/CFT correspondence) to the description of strongly coupled plasma which is a multiparticle state. Yet, the high-energy scattering in the strong coupling limit of N=4 SYM is purely elastic, so this multiparticle final state can never be produced: this is because in this limit the theory is dual to weak supergravity, and the dominant interaction is the elastic graviton exchange. Here we propose a resolution of this dilemma by considering the contribution of D-instantons in $AdS_5$ bulk space to the scattering amplitude. We argue that D-instantons coupled to dilatons and axions are responsible for multiparticle production in strongly coupled N=4 SYM, and the corresponding cross section increases with energy. We evaluate the intercept and the slope of the corresponding Pomeron trajectory in terms of the typical size of the D-instanton, and argue that the resulting physical picture may resemble the real world.
description: 22 pp and 11 figures in the eps format
Polarization-independent isotropic nonlocal metasurfaces with wavelength-controlled functionality
Creators: name: Long, Olivia Y.
name: Guo, Cheng
name: Jin, Weiliang
name: Fan, Shanhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flat optics has demonstrated great advances in miniaturizing conventional, bulky optical elements due to the recent developments in metasurface design. Specific applications of such designs include spatial differentiation and the compression of free space. However, metasurfaces designed for such applications are often polarization-dependent and are designed for a single functionality. In this work, we introduce a polarization-independent metasurface structure by designing guided resonances with degenerate band curvatures in a photonic crystal slab. Our device can perform both free-space compression and spatial differentiation when operated at different frequencies at normal incidence. This work demonstrates the promise of dispersion engineering in metasurface design to create ultrathin devices with polarization-independent functionality.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Novel spectral broadening from vector--axial-vector mixing in dense matter
Creators: name: Harada, Masayasu
name: Sasaki, Chihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this write-up we summarize main result of our recent analysis on the mixing between transverse $ρ$ and $a_1$ mesons through a set of $ωρa_1$-type interactions in dense baryonic matter. In the analysis, we showed that a clear enhancement of the vector spectral function appears below $\sqrt{s}=m_ρ$ for small three-momenta of the $ρ$ meson, and thus the vector spectrum exhibits broadening.
description: Talk given by M. Harada at YITP workshop on "Thermal Quantum Field Theory and Their Applications 2009" (September, 3 - 5, 2009, Yukawa Institute, Kyoto, Japan)
Symplectic real Bott manifolds
Creators: name: Ishida, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R17, 57S25

description: A real Bott manifold is the total space of an iterated $\RP ^1$-bundles over a point, where each $\RP^1$-bundle is the projectivization of a Whitney sum of two real line bundles. In this paper, we characterize real Bott manifolds which admit a symplectic form. In particular, it turns out that a real Bott manifold admits a symplectic form if and only if it is cohomologically symplectic. In this case, it admits even a Kähler structure. We also prove that any symplectic cohomology class of a real Bott manifolds can be represented by a symplectic form. Finally, we study the flux of a symplectic real Bott manifold.
description: 6 pages
Attentive Contextual Carryover for Multi-Turn End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding
Creators: name: Wei, Kai
name: Tran, Thanh
name: Chang, Feng-Ju
name: Sathyendra, Kanthashree Mysore
name: Muniyappa, Thejaswi
name: Liu, Jing
name: Raju, Anirudh
name: McGowan, Ross
name: Susanj, Nathan
name: Rastrow, Ariya
name: Strimel, Grant P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent years have seen significant advances in end-to-end (E2E) spoken language understanding (SLU) systems, which directly predict intents and slots from spoken audio. While dialogue history has been exploited to improve conventional text-based natural language understanding systems, current E2E SLU approaches have not yet incorporated such critical contextual signals in multi-turn and task-oriented dialogues. In this work, we propose a contextual E2E SLU model architecture that uses a multi-head attention mechanism over encoded previous utterances and dialogue acts (actions taken by the voice assistant) of a multi-turn dialogue. We detail alternative methods to integrate these contexts into the state-ofthe-art recurrent and transformer-based models. When applied to a large de-identified dataset of utterances collected by a voice assistant, our method reduces average word and semantic error rates by 10.8% and 12.6%, respectively. We also present results on a publicly available dataset and show that our method significantly improves performance over a noncontextual baseline
Additional file 9 of Assessing user experience with the Bioline™ HCV point-of-care test in primary healthcare settings: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Duah, Evans
name: Mathebula, Evans Mantiri
name: Maluleke, Kuhlula
name: Baloyi, Tinyiko Violet
name: Ephraim, Richard Kobina Dadzie
name: Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9.
Impacts of Typhoons on the Kuroshio Large Meander: Observation Evidences
Creators: name: Sun, Liang
name: Yang, Yuan-Jian
name: Fu, Yun-Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of the Kuroshio large meander in summer 2004 was investigated by using the cruise data, Argo profiles data, and satellite remote sensing data. We validated the point that cyclonic eddy contributes to the large meander. Besides, the impacts of typhoons on Kuroshio meanders were studied. From 29 July to 4 August, the typhoons stirred the ocean and upwelled the deep water, which enhanced the existed cyclonic eddy, and immediately made a drastic meander of the Kuroshio. Moreover, the unexpected typhoons in June 2004 also contributed to the initial meander at Tokara Strait. The result suggests an alternative meander mechanism of Kuroshio path via typhoon-eddy-Kuroshio interactions. It is argued that typhoons accompanied with cyclonic eddies, might play crucial roles in meanders of the Kuroshio. This will provide a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of the west boundary flows like the Kuroshio and the Gulf Stream, and will be useful in eddy-resolution models.
description: 3 figures
AGILE observations of a sample of repeating Fast Radio Burst sources
Creators: name: Casentini, Claudio
name: Verrecchia, Francesco
name: Tavani, Marco
name: Pilia, Maura
name: Pacciani, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast Radio Bursts are millisecond-duration bursts originating from distant sources. They are classified into two categories: non-repeating FRBs, which manifest as singular events, and repeating FRBs, which emit multiple bursts over time In this work, we report a search for X- and Gamma-ray counterparts to a selected sample of R-FRBs using data from the Agile satellite. The sample focused on sources with an excess dispersion measure below $300 \, {\rm pc \, cm^{-3}}$. The analysis focused on the bursts covered by AGILE Mini-Calorimeter high resolution data. No astrophysical signals were identified, and we derived upper limits on the flux above 400 keV for the associated sources adopting a spectral magnetar model, one of the leading models for FRB emission. Moreover, for a single burst of FRB 20200120E we estimated the flux UL from the SuperAGILE detector data in the $18-60$ keV. We performed also a check of the GRID coverage for each burst in the $0.03 - 10$ GeV energy band on short timescales, from $10$ to $10^3$ s, and on longer ones including the complete $\sim$17 years AGILE/GRID archive. We then considered the famous event FRB 200428 from the galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154 as reference to extrapolate a possible X-ray emission in MCAL and SuperAGILE bands, from the radio energies of R-FRBs using the E$_{\mathrm{X}}$/E$_{\mathrm{radio}}$ of FRB 200428 as fixed parameter. We compared these energies with historical magnetar X-ray bursts rescaled in the same bands. Our observations set useful constraints on the FRB magnetar model in particular, the MCAL ULs are currently the most stringent in the 0.4--30 MeV band
Phonon-mediated non-equilibrium interaction between nanoscale devices
Creators: name: Schinner, G. J.
name: Tranitz, H. P.
name: Wegscheider, W.
name: Kotthaus, J. P.
name: Ludwig, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interactions between mesoscopic devices induced by interface acoustic phonons propagating in the plane of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) are investigated by phonon-spectroscopy. In our experiments ballistic electrons injected from a biased quantum point contact emit phonons and a portion of them are reabsorbed exciting electrons in a nearby degenerate 2DES. We perform energy spectroscopy on these excited electrons employing a tunable electrostatic barrier in an electrically separate and unbiased detector circuit. The transferred energy is found to be bounded by a maximum value corresponding to Fermi-level electrons excited and back-scattered by absorbing interface phonons. Our results imply that phonon-mediated interaction plays an important role for the decoherence of solid-state-based quantum circuits.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
MPEC 2023-K166 : 2019 UW5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Magnetized configurations with black holes and Kaluza-Klein bubbles: Smarr-like relations and first law
Creators: name: Yazadjiev, Stoytcho S.
name: Nedkova, Petia G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general class of exact solutions in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity describing configurations of black holes and Kaluza-Klein bubbles magnetized along the compact dimension. Smarr-like relations for the mass and the tension are found. We also derive the mass and tension first law for the configurations under consideration using the Noether current approach. The solutions we consider are explicit examples showing that in Kaluza-Klein spacetimes the interval (rod) structure and the charges (which are zero by construction for the solutions here), are insufficient to classify the solutions and additional data is necessary, namely the magnetic flux(es).
description: 13 pages
Neutrinos from photo-hadronic interactions in Pks2155-304
Creators: name: Becker, Julia K.
name: Meli, Athina
name: Biermann, Peter L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-peaked BL Lac object Pks2155-304 shows high variability at multiwavelengths, i.e. from optical up to TeV energies. A giant flare of around 1 hour at X-ray and TeV energies was observed in 2006. In this context, it is essential to understand the physical processes in terms of the primary spectrum and the radiation emitted, since high-energy emission can arise in both leptonic and hadronic processes. In this contribution, we investigate the possibility of neutrino production in photo-hadronic interactions. In particular, we predict a direct correlation between optical and TeV energies at sufficiently high optical radiation fields. We show that in the blazar Pks2155-304, the optical emission in the low-state is sufficient to lead to photo-hadronic interactions and therefore to the production of high-energy photons.
description: contribution to RICAP 2009 and ICRC 2009 - both papers are combined in one draft. 11 pages, 3 figures
Fault Tolerance in Real Time Multiprocessors - Embedded Systems
Creators: name: Persya, A. Christy
name: Nair, T. R. Gopalakrishnan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: All real time tasks which are termed as critical tasks by nature have to complete its execution before its deadline, even in presence of faults. The most popularly used real time task assignment algorithms are First Fit (FF), Best Fit (BF), Bin Packing (BP).The common task scheduling algorithms are Rate Monotonic (RM), Earliest Deadline First (EDF) etc.All the current approaches deal with either fault tolerance or criticality in real time. In this paper we have proposed an integrated approach with a new algorithm, called SASA (Sorting And Sequential Assignment) which maps the real time task assignment with task schedule and fault tolerance
description: 4 pages
Additional file 1 of Astragaloside IV accelerates hematopoietic reconstruction by improving the AMPK/PGC1α-mediated mitochondrial function in hematopoietic stem cells
Creators: name: Zhang, Ling
name: Xu, Wanqi
name: Zeng, Yueying
name: Wang, Long
name: Luo, Jiesi
name: Zhou, Xiaogang
name: Mei, Qibing
name: Qin, Dalian
name: Wu, Anguo
name: Wu, Jianming
name: Huang, Feihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1
Cold compression of nuclei induced by antiprotons
Creators: name: Mishustin, I. N.
name: Larionov, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of a dynamical Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) model we study the response of a nucleus on the antiproton implanted in its interior. We solve the Vlasov equation for the antiproton-nuclear system and show assuming a moderately attractive antiproton optical potential that the compressed state is formed on a rather short time scale of about 4-10 fm/c. The evolution of the system after antiproton annihilation is simulated using the Giessen Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (GiBUU) transport model. Finally, several sensitive observables to the antiproton annihilation in a compressed nuclear configuration are proposed, e.g. the nucleon kinetic energy spectra and the total invariant mass distributions of produced mesons.
description: Invited talk given by I.N. Mishustin at the International Conference on Low Energy Antiproton Physics (LEAP'08), Vienna, Austria, Sept. 15-19, 2008
MPEC 2023-K167 : 2021 JK4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
The effects of carbon dioxide upon recovery after submaximal exercise
Creators: name: Lee, Jim H. (James Henry)
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Nine male Physical Education students were selected to test the hypothesis that addition of CO₂ to the inspired air during recovery will cause significant increases in ventilation above control conditions and that recovery from submaximal exercise will be enhanced by the addition of 2.78% or 5.80% CO₂ to room air. The exercise was administered for six minutes at a workload predetermined to elicit 75% of his maximal oxygen uptake. The dependent variables (heart rate, ventilation, oxygen uptake, and carbon dioxide elimination) were subjected to a one way analysis of variance and significant F ratios evaluated using Dunnett's Test. Ventilation is increased significantly (p<.05) above control values with the addition of 5.80% CO₂ to room air during recovery however, there is no significant increase in oxygen uptake. The addition of 2.78% CO₂ to room air during recovery does not significantly (p>.05) increase ventilation; there is however a significant (p<.05) increase in oxygen uptake in the first 30 seconds of recovery. Neither treatment effect causes significant changes in heart rate. The addition of 5.80% CO₂ to the inspired air significantly (p<.05) reduces carbon dioxide elimination. In 4 subjects, the effect produced a carbon dioxide uptake at certain time intervals. The addition of 2.78% CO₂ to the inspired air caused a significant (p<.05) reduction of carbon dioxide elimination in the first minute of recovery.
Majorana zero modes induced by superconducting phase bias
Creators: name: Lesser, Omri
name: Oreg, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Majorana zero modes in condensed matter systems have been the subject of much interest in recent years. Their non-Abelian exchange statistics, making them a unique state of matter, and their potential applications in topological quantum computation, earned them attention from both theorists and experimentalists. It is generally understood that in order to form Majorana zero modes in quasi-one-dimensional topological insulators, time-reversal symmetry must be broken. The straightforward mechanisms for doing so -- applying magnetic fields or coupling to ferromagnets -- turned out to have many unwanted side effects, such as degradation of superconductivity and the formation of sub-gap states, which is part of the reason Majorana zero modes have been eluding direct experimental detection for a long time. Here we review several proposal that rely on controlling the phase of the superconducting order parameter, either as the sole mechanism for time-reversal-symmetry breaking, or as an additional handy knob used to reduce the applied magnetic field. These proposals hold practical promise to improve Majorana formation, and they shed light on the physics underlying the formation of the topological superconducting state.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures. Invited review for Journal of Physics D Special Issue on Topological Materials