cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CERN to Gran Sasso; An ideal distance for superbeam?
Creators: name: Minakata, Hisakazu
name: Nunokawa, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the CP trajectory diagram as a tool for pictorial representation of the genuine CP and the matter effects to explore the possibility of an in situ simultaneous measurement of δand the sign of Δm^2_{13}. We end up with a low-energy conventional superbeam experiment with a megaton-class water Cherenkov detector and baseline length of about 700 km. A picturesque description of the combined ambiguity which may arise in simultaneous determination of θ_{13} and the above two quantities is given in terms of CP trajectory diagram.
description: A minor correction in Fig. 1. 3 pages with 3 postscript figures. Talk presented at 7th International Workshop on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics (TAUP2001), Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Italy, September 8-12, 2001
Heteronychus sabackyi Endrodi 1975
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dynastidae
Heteronychus
Heteronychus sabackyi

description: Heteronychus sabackyi Endrődi, 1975
 Heteronychus sabackyi Endrődi, 1975b: 7, Fig. 1.
Six paratypes are deposited in NMPC (general collection):
PARATYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘4.-8. 7. 62 [hw] / Kankan-Guinea-Afrika / legit. Dr. Šabacký [p] // Paratypus [p, white label, red letters] / Heteronychus / sabackyi Endr. [hw, white label, red margin]’.
PARATYPES (3 unsexed specimens): ‘26.-30. 6. 62 [hw] / Kankan-Guinea-Afrika / legit. Dr. Šabacký [p] // Paratypus [p, white label, red letters] / Heteronychus / sabackyi Endr. [hw, white label, red margin]’.
PARATYPES (2 unsexed specimens): ‘20.7.-4.8. 62 [hw] / Kankan-Guinea-Afrika / legit. Dr. Šabacký [p] // Paratypus [p, white label, red letters] / Heteronychus / sabackyi Endr. [hw, white label, red margin]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-320 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 282, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325735
The population of Malaya
Creators: name: Caldwell, John C.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1962
Subjects: subject: Population
subject: Malaya Population

description: In this thesis a study is made of the recent growth patterns of the population of Malaya , and of the social and other implications that this pattern portends for the future. Such trends are related to population change elsewhere , and an attempt is made to see what kind of vehicle certain parts of population theory constitute for predicting and explaining these occurrences.
Response of bare strange stars to energy input onto their surfaces
Creators: name: Usov, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the thermal emission of $e^+e^-$ pairs from a bare strange star heated by energy input onto its surface; heating starts at some moment, and is steady afterwards. The thermal luminosity in $e^+e^-$ pairs increases to some constant value. The rise time and the steady thermal luminosity are evaluated. Both normal and colour superconducting states of strange quark matter are considered. The results are used to test the magnetar model of soft gamma-ray repeaters where the bursting activity is explained by fast decay of superstrong magnetic fields and heating of the strange star surface. It is shown that the rise times observed in typical bursts may be explained in this model only if strange quark matter is a superconductor with an energy gap of more that 1 MeV.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, submitted to ApJL
Flaring activity of Proxima Centauri from TESS observations: quasi-periodic oscillations during flare decay and inferences on the habitability of Proxima b
Creators: name: Vida, Krisztián
name: Oláh, Katalin
name: Kővári, Zsolt
name: van Driel-Gesztelyi, Lidia
name: Moór, Attila
name: Pál, András
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the light curve of the M5.5 dwarf Proxima Centauri obtained by the TESS in Sectors 11 and 12. In the $\approx 50$ day-long light curve we identified and analyzed 72 flare events. The flare rate was 1.49 events per day, in total, 7.2% of the data was classified as flaring. The estimated flare energies were in the order of $10^{30}-10^{32}$ ergs in the TESS passband ($\approx4.8\times$ higher in bolometric energies, but in the same order of magnitude). Most of the eruptions appeared in groups. Two events showed quasi-periodic oscillations during their decay phase with a time scale of a few hours, that could be caused by quasiperiodic motions of the emitting plasma or oscillatory reconnection. From the cumulative flare frequency distribution we estimate that superflares with energy output of $10^{33}$ ergs are expected to occur three times per year, while a magnitude larger events (with $10^{34}$ ergs) can occur every second year. This reduces the chances of habitability of Proxima Cen b, although earlier numerical models did not rule out the existence of liquid water on the planetary surface. We did not find any obvious signs of planetary transit in the light curve.
description: 15 pages, 3 tables, 5 figues; accepted in ApJ
Additional file 4 of GSK3β rephosphorylation rescues ALPL deficiency-induced impairment of odontoblastic differentiation of DPSCs
Creators: name: Zhang, Liqiang
name: Zhao, Jiangdong
name: Dong, Jiayi
name: Liu, Yuting
name: Xuan, Kun
name: Liu, Wenjia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 2. Primers sequences used to construct the ALPL lentiviral vectors. Supplementary Table 1. Primers sequences for Real-Time PCR assay.
Additional file 3: of Genotyping-by-sequencing and SNP-arrays are complementary for detecting quantitative trait loci by tagging different haplotypes in association studies
Creators: name: Negro, Sandra
name: Millet, Emilie
name: Madur, Delphine
name: Bauland, Cyril
name: ValĂŠrie Combes
name: Welcker, Claude
name: FranĂ§Ois Tardieu
name: Charcosset, Alain
name: StĂŠphane Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Variation of the markers density, the recombination rate and the genome coverage in non-overlapping 2 Mbp windows along each chromosome except chromosome 3 (presented in Fig. 1). Markers have MAF above 5%. Top panel shows the variation of SNP number. In the bottom panel, dotted line represents the variation of recombination rate (cM / Mbp) and solid lines the proportion of genome covered by the SNPs using the cumulated length of physical LD windows around each SNP in each 2Mbp-windows. In these two panel, green, blue, red and black lines represent variation for GBS, 600K, 50K and combined technologies, respectively. Vertical dotted gray lines indicate limits of centromeric regions. Vertical lines between the two panels indicate the position of QTLs for flowering time (DTA), grain yield (GY) and Plant Height (PHT). Green, blue, red vertical lines indicate QTLs detected only by GBS, 600K and 50K technologies, respectively. Grey vertical lines indicate QTL detected by at least two technologies. Only QTL including a marker associated with -log10(pval) above 6 were shown. (PDF 152 kb)
Quark-Antiquark Potential and Generalized Borel Transform
Creators: name: Epele, L. N.
name: Fanchiotti, H.
name: Canal, C. A. García
name: Marucho, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heavy quark potential and particularly the one proposed by Richardson to incorporate both asymptotic freedom and linear confinement is analyzed in terms of a generalized Borel Transform recently proposed. We were able to obtain, in the range of physical interest, an approximate analytical expression for the potential in coordinate space valid even for intermediate distances. The deviation between our approximate potential and the numerical evaluation of the Richardson's one is much smaller than $Λ$ of QCD. The $c\overline{c}$ and $b\overline{b}$ quarkonia energy levels agree reasonably well with experimental data for $c$ and $b$ masses in good agreement with the values obtained from experiments.
description: 9 pages, 3 Table
Obtaining consistent Lorentz gauging for a gravitationally coupled fermion
Creators: name: Fredsted, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For internal gauge forces, the result of locally gauging, i.e., of performing the substitution $\partial \rightarrow D$, is physically the same whether performed on the action or on the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations of motion. Rather unsettling, though, such commutativity fails for the standard way of coupling a Dirac fermion to the gravitational field in the setting of a local Lorentz gauge theory of general relativity in the vierbein formalism, the equivalence principle thus seemingly being here violated. This paper will present a formalism in which commutativity holds for the gravitational force as well, the action for the gravitational field itself being still the Einstein-Hilbert one. Notably, in this formalism, the spinor field will carry a world/coordinate index, rather than a Lorentz spinor index as it does standardly. More generally, no Lorentz indices will figure, neither vector indices nor spinor indices, which from a parsimonious point of view seems quite satisfactory.
description: v3: published version
Pristaulacus africanus
Creators: name: F, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Aulacidae
Pristaulacus
Pristaulacus africanus

description: Pristaulacus africanus (BRUES, 1924)(Figs 1, 2, 5)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Republic of South Africa: Cape Province, Wellington, Rooshoek, XII.1973, 1♀, P.M.F. Verhoeff leg. (NHML).
D i s t r i b u t i o n. Republic of South Africa (Western Cape Province).
 I d e n t i f i c a t i o n. Length: 9.0- 11.1 mm (female), 11.0- 11.2 mm (male); fore wing length: 7.0- 8.9 mm (female); 8.2-8.4 mm (male). Colour blackish with antennomeres 3-6 reddish orange (entirely blackish in male), femora, tibiae and tarsi reddish orange brown (tarsi darker), metasoma extensively reddish orange (tergites 1-2 except dorsal petiole and posterior part of tergite 2), fore wing slightly to moderately infuscate, without dark spots, setae mostly brownish. Head 1.5 ൈ wider than long (dorsal view), occipital carina very narrow, less than 0.2 ൈ as diameter of an ocellus, antenna 0.8 ൈ as fore wing length (slightly longer in male). Mesosoma moderately sculptured, pronotum without tooth-like processes on lateroventral margin, fore wing with vein 2-rs+m long, hind coxa stocky, with transverse inner groove (ovipositor guide) placed apically, hind basitarsus elongate 11.4 ൈ longer than wide (14.2-15.6 ൈ in male) and 1.1 ൈ longer than tarsomeres 2-5 (1.2-1.3 ൈ in male), tarsal claws with three well-spaced tooth-like processes along inner margin. Metasoma moderately compressed, pyriform, petiole stocky 1.2 ൈ longer than wide (1.5 ൈ in male), ovipositor 0.9-1.0 ൈ longer than fore wing length, apex not broadened.
description: Published as part of F, Giuseppe, 2017, Additions to the Afrotropical Aulacidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea), pp. 1117-1124 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on pages 1118-1120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409978
Oryctes corniculatus A. Villa & G. B. Villa 1833
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Oryctes
Oryctes corniculatus

description: Oryctes corniculatus A. Villa & G. B. Villa, 1833
 Oryctes corniculatus A. Villa & G. B. Villa, 1833: 34.
Two syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. Nickerl):
SYNTYPE (J): ‘ Oryctes corniculatus Villa typ, Mediolani 1837 [hw]’.
SYNTYPE (♀): ‘ Oryctes corniculatus Med. Villa [hw, white label, red margin] // Villa typ Mediolan [hw, white label, black margin] // O. corniculatus 1837 Villa typ [hw]’.
 Current status. Oryctes nasicornis corniculatus A. Villa & G. B. Villa, 1833, see, KRELL (2002).
 Remark. A major part of A. Villa’s collection is in bad condition and deposited in Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Milano (HORN et al. 1990). Unfortunately, we were not able to compare our specimens with that material. As we have no reason to doubt Nickerls’ designation, we consider the specimens mentioned above to be true syntypes. The date ‘1837’ refers, according to us, to the year when the specimens were incorporated into Nickerl’s collection rather than to the date of collecting.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-320 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on pages 282-283, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325735
Building quantum neural networks based on swap test
Creators: name: Zhao, Jian
name: Zhang, Yuan-Hang
name: Shao, Chang-Peng
name: Wu, Yu-Chun
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Guo, Guo-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Artificial neural network, consisting of many neurons in different layers, is an important method to simulate humain brain. Usually, one neuron has two operations: one is linear, the other is nonlinear. The linear operation is inner product and the nonlinear operation is represented by an activation function. In this work, we introduce a kind of quantum neuron whose inputs and outputs are quantum states. The inner product and activation operator of the quantum neurons can be realized by quantum circuits. Based on the quantum neuron, we propose a model of quantum neural network in which the weights between neurons are all quantum states. We also construct a quantum circuit to realize this quantum neural network model. A learning algorithm is proposed meanwhile. We show the validity of learning algorithm theoretically and demonstrate the potential of the quantum neural network numerically.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures
MOESM1 of Genetic polymorphisms of estrogen receptor genes are associated with breast cancer susceptibility in Chinese women
Creators: name: Dai, Zhijun
name: Tian, Tian
name: Wang, Meng
name: Yang, Tielin
name: Li, Hongtao
name: Lin, Shuai
name: Hao, Qian
name: Xu, Peng
name: Deng, Yujiao
name: Zhou, Linghui
name: Li, Na
name: Diao, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Primers used for the study. Table S2: Frequency distribution of clinicopathological features in breast cancer patients.
Associated production of H^{\pm} and W^{\mp} in high-energy e+e- collisions in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Logan, Heather E.
name: Su, Shufang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the associated production of the charged Higgs boson and W^{\pm} gauge boson in high energy e+e- collisions in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). This associated production, which first arises at the one loop level, offers the possibility of producing the charged Higgs boson at the e+e- collider with mass more than half the center-of-mass energy, when the charged Higgs pair production is kinematically forbidden. We present analytic and numerical results for the cross section for e+e- --> W+ H- in the full MSSM, taking into account the previously uncalculated contributions from supersymmetric (SUSY) particles. We find that the contributions of the SUSY particles enhance the cross section over most of SUSY parameter space, especially when the SUSY particles are light, ~200 GeV. With favorable SUSY parameters, at small tan beta, this process can yield more than ten W^{\pm}H^{\mp} events for m_{H^{\pm}}
description: v2: 21 pages, 9 figures, comments on Higgs search bounds and new references added, and minor changes; v3: 23 pages, 11 figures, review of literature moved from introduction to new Sec.5 and 2 plots added, references added, typos corrected; v4: bug fixed in nu nubar H0 cross section (Fig.11), version to appear in PRD
Integral representations for nonperturbative GPDs in terms of perturbative diagrams
Creators: name: Pobylitsa, P. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An integral representation is suggested for generalized parton distributions which automatically satisfies the polynomiality and positivity constraints. This representation has the form of an integral of perturbative triangle diagrams over the masses of three propagators with an appropriate weight depending on these masses. An arbitrary D term can be added.
description: 15 pages
Numerical investigations into a model of partially incompressible two-phase flow in pipes
Creators: name: Risebro, Nils Henrik
name: Ruf, Adrian Montgomery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L65, 65M08

description: We consider a model for flow of liquid and gas in a pipe. We assume that the gas is ideal and that the liquid is incompressible. Under this assumption the resulting equations, expressing conservation of mass and momentum, splits into two subsystems such that the gas flow is independent of the liquid flow, and the liquid flow is described by a conservation law parametrized by the mass fraction of gas. When solving these equations numerically, we propose to stagger the gas and liquid variables with respect to each other. The advantage of this is that in finite volume methods one can use numerical flux functions designed for 2x2 systems of hyperbolic conservation laws to solve both the gas flow and the liquid flow, rather than a much more complicated numerical flux for the whole 4x4 system. We test this using the Roe numerical flux for both subsystems, and compare the results with results produced by using the second-order Nessyahu--Tadmor scheme for the second subsystem.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. Fixed typos. Article is published in SeMA
Quarkonium-hadron interactions in QCD
Creators: name: Oh, Yongseok
name: Kim, Sungsik
name: Lee, Su Houng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leading order non-relativistic QCD result for the quarkonium-hadron interaction cross section is derived by using the QCD factorization formula combined with the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude for the heavy quark bound state. Our result shows the equivalence of this approach with the operator product expansion even for the bound state scattering to leading order in QCD. We also apply the formula to the charmonium system and investigate the relativistic correction coming from the phase space of the reaction. We find that although $J/ψ$-gluon cross-section gets a large relativistic correction at higher energies, the correction becomes small in the $J/ψ$-hadron cross section due to the increase of the gluon distribution at smaller $x$ inside the hadron.
description: 8 pages, REVTeX, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
Surutu jelineki Endrodi 1975
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dynastidae
Surutu
Surutu jelineki

description: Surutu jelineki Endrődi, 1975
 Surutu jelineki Endrődi, 1975a: 157, Fig. 2.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (general collection): PARATYPE (♀): ‘ Brasilien [hw] // Paratypus [p, red letters] / Surutu / jelineki Endr. [hw, white label, red margin]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-320 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 283, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325735
The Inflationary Gravity Waves in light of recent Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies data
Creators: name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
name: Odman, Carolina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the major predictions of inflation is the existence of a stochastic background of cosmological gravitational waves (GW). These gravitational waves can induce significant temperature anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) on the angular scales recently probed by the Archeops experiment. Here, we perform a combined analysis of Archeops together with information from other CMB experiments and/or cosmological datasets, in order to constrain the amplitude of the GW background. We find that, for a scale-invariant GW background, the ratio of tensor/scalar perturbations at the CMB quadrupole is now constrained to be $r \leq 0.43$ at 95% c.l., while the bound on the spectral index of primordial density fluctuations is $n_S=0.97_{-0.12}^{+0.10}$. We discuss the implications for future GW detections through CMB polarization measurements.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Replaced with final updated proof version
Rhyacophila mnemosyne Malicky 2007, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Rhyacophilidae
Rhyacophila
Rhyacophila mnemosyne

description: Rhyacophila mnemosyne nov.sp.
Dunkelbraun, Flügel rauchbraun mit dunklen Adern. VFL 8-8,5 mm.
 KA (Tafel 1): 9. Segment in LA breit, in der Mitte am breitesten, dorsal davon nach einer scharfen Kante stark verschmälert, dann wieder in einen langen Zunge auf die doppelte Länge nach kaudal verlängert und distal rundlich nach unten verbreitert. OA lang, Analsklerit lang und schlank, über das Ende des 9. Segments hinaus ragend. Parameren gross und dick, PA zweiteilig, wobei der dorsale Ast kürzer und leicht nach unten, der ventrale länger und leicht nach oben gebogen ist. 1. Glied der UA gleichmässig breit und parallelrandig, 2. Glied in der Ventralhälfte verlängert und mässig spitz, Kaudalkante in der Mitte winkelig eingedrückt. – Am ähnlichsten ist diese Art der R. chumikpa SCHMID 1970, bei der aber die lange Zunge des 9. Segments distal nicht verbreitert ist, ausserdem ist bei dieser die Kante des 9. Segments leicht abgerundet.
M a t e r i a l: Ort 17: (Holotypus). – Ort 24: 1 (Paratypus).
description: Published as part of Malicky, H., 2007, Köcherfliegen aus Bhutan (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 475-517 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on pages 482-483, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409996
Optimal pulse propagation in an inhomogeneously gas-filled hollow-core fiber
Creators: name: Sulzbach, Roman
name: Peters, Thorsten
name: Walser, Reinhold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study optical pulse propagation through a hollow-core fiber filled with a radially inhomogeneous cloud of cold atoms. A co-propagating control field establishes electromagnetically induced transparency. In analogy to a graded index fiber, the pulse experiences micro-lensing and the transmission spectrum becomes distorted. Based on a two-layer model of the complex index of refraction, we can analytically understand the cause of the aberration, which is corroborated by numerical simulations for a radial Gaussian-shaped function. With these insights, we show that the spectral distortions can be rectified by choosing an optimal detuning from one-photon resonance.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, typos corrected, references added, figure style slightly modified, Comment on Faraday rotation added between Eq. (21) and (22)
The European discovery, rediscovery and exploration of the Solomon Islands, 1568-1838
Creators: name: Jack-Hinton, Colin
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1962

description: This thesis is an attempt to trace the history of the European discovery, rediscovery and exploration of the islands lying immediately to the east of New Guinea which became known after their discovery by the attractive if historically inaccurate name Islands of Solomon. It attempts to narrate the story of the successive voyages to the archipelago in some detail, reconstructing the routes followed and identifying the landfalls made, and further attempts to relate those voyages to the background of pre-discovery knowledge and conjecture, the cartography of the Pacific, and the consideration given over the years to the position, composition and very existence of the archipelago by cartographers, chroniclers, hydrographers, geographers and historians. The study represents the result of research conducted specifically between July 1960 and December 1961 , supported by a previous knowledge of part of the Solomons and a voyage in 1961 on the yacht "Staghound" to reconstruct the routes of the discoverers, rediscoverers and explorers, and to identify their landfalls. To endeavour to summarize the story of the discovery, "disappearance" (as the immediate post-discovery phase of its history has often been romantically but misleadingly termed) and rediscovery of the Islands of Solomon is inevitably to generalize, to oversimplify and to omit much which, though of secondary importance, is vital to an understanding of the whole. This brief synopsis should not, therefore, be regarded as anything more than a very general introduction qualified by the study itself. The story of the discovery and rediscovery of the Solomons is perhaps well, if rather generally and incompletely, known. It has not, however, been previously studied both as a whole and in detail, or in relation to the all-important question of Pacific cartography which is in fact a mirror set up to its successive stages.
Radion Phenomenology in the Randall Sundrum Scenario
Creators: name: Bae, S.
name: Ko, P.
name: Lee, H. S.
name: Lee, Jungil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phenomenology of a radion ($ϕ$) in the Randall-Sundrum scenario is discussed. The radion couples to the trace of energy momentum tensor of the standard model with a strength suppressed only by a new scale ($Λ_ϕ$) which is an order of the electroweak scale. In particular, the effective coupling of a radion to two gluons is enhanced due to the trace anomaly of QCD. Therefore, its production cross section at hadron colliders could be enhanced, and the dominant decay mode of a relatively light radion is $ϕ\to g g$, unlike the SM Higgs boson case. We also present constraints on the mass $m_ϕ$ and the new scale $Λ_ϕ$ from the Higgs search limit at LEP, perturbative unitarity bound and the stability of the radion/Higgs potential under radiative corrections.
description: Talk given by P. Ko at COSMO-2000, Cheju Island, Korea, Sep. 4-8, 2000. To appear in Proceedings (World Scientific), minor changes
Facile synthesis of shell-core structured Fe3O4@ACS as recyclable magnetic adsorbent for methylene blue removal
Creators: name: Wang, Fang
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Jia, DongMei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A series of magnetic activated carbon nanospheres (MACSs) were synthesized via a simple one-step hydrothermal and pyrolysis method. The characterization results confirm that the shell-core structured MACSs were formed because of Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Fe3O4NPs) mostly dispersed on the surface of activated carbon nanospheres. This structure can not only effectively prevent the agglomeration of activated carbon, but can provide a sufficient magnetism for recycle via the magnetic assisted separation technology. Batch tests for methylene blue (MB) removal show that an excellent adsorption capacity of 192.64 mg g−1 at 298 K can be obtained on MACS-700, which can be kept up to 156.4 mg g−1 even after five cycles. The adsorption isotherm and kinetics results show that the adsorption behavior can be well described by Langmuir isotherm model and the experimental data fit better for the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. It demonstrate that the adsorption rate of MB mainly controlled by chemical-adsorption, meanwhile, effects of external mass transfer and intra particle diffusion also can be found.
Amiserica chiangdaoensis Ahrens 2003
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Amiserica
Amiserica chiangdaoensis

description: Amiserica chiangdaoensis Ahrens, 2003
 Amiserica chiangdaoensis Ahrens, 2003a: 75, Figs. 19–21.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. D. Král):
PARATYPE (J): ‘THAI 17-24/6. 91 Doi / Chiang Dao mts. / 19.25N, 98.52E lgt. D. / Král 1000 m [p] // PARATYPUS / Amiserica J / chiangdaoensis sp. n. / det. D. Ahrens 2000 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-320 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 284, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325735
Bouncing evolution in a model of loop quantum gravity
Creators: name: Zhang, Cong
name: Lewandowski, Jerzy
name: Li, Haida
name: Ma, Yongge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To understand the dynamics of loop quantum gravity, the deparametrized model of gravity coupled to a scalar field is studied in a simple case, where the graph underlying the spin network basis is one loop based at a single vertex. The Hamiltonian operator $\hat{H}_v$ is chosen to be graph-preserving, and the matrix elements of $\hat{H}_v$ are explicitly worked out in a suitable basis. The non-trivial Euclidean part $\hat{H}_v^E$ of $\hat{H}_v$ is studied in details. It turns out that by choosing a specific symmetrization of $\hat{H}_v^E$, the dynamics driven by the Hamiltonian gives a picture of bouncing evolution. Our result in the model of full loop quantum gravity gives a significant echo of the well-known quantum bounce in the symmetry-reduced model of loop quantum cosmology, which indicates a closed relation between singularity resolution and quantum geometry.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures
The Italian population of Carlton : a demographic and sociological survey
Creators: name: Jones, Frank Lancaster
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1962

description: The Carlton survey may be described as a demographic and sociological investigation into selected characteristics of Anstralia's most numerous non-British immigrant group - the Italians -- in the metropolis in which they are most heavily represented - Melbourne. As its title suggests this investigation is limited in its scope, restricted in the main to the consideration of characteristics amenable to quantitative analysis. Its aims have been primarily empirical, an emphasis dictated by the absence of comparative studies of Australian metropolitan populations.
Additional file 3: of Clinical investigation plan for the use of interactive binocular treatment (I-BiT) for the management of anisometropic, strabismic and mixed amblyopia in children aged 3.5â 12 years: a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Brown, Rebecca
name: Blanchfield, Peter
name: Fakis, Apostolos
name: McGraw, Paul
name: Foss, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Assent form for particpants over the age of 6 years for participation in the trial. (DOCX 247 kb)
Rhyacophila pyrrha Malicky 2007, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Rhyacophilidae
Rhyacophila
Rhyacophila pyrrha

description: Rhyacophila pyrrha nov.sp.
Körper und Antennen dunkelbraun, Beine hellbraun, Sporne dunkel. Vorderflügel braun, dicht hell gesprenkelt. VFL 8-8,5 mm.
 KA (Tafel 1): Das 9. Segment ist in LA in Ventralviertel stark sanduhrförmig eingeschnürt und springt dorsal in einer schmalen Zunge weit nach hinten vor. Unter dieser Zunge liegen die rundlichen OA. UA kurz und gedrungen, 1. Glied rechteckig, 2. Glied kurz mit gerader Ventral- und kreisbogenförmig gebogenen Dorsalkante. Der PA ist ein einfaches, dünnes, gerades Rohr. Die Parameren bestehen aus einem schmalen, sichelförmig nach oben gebogenen und einem gedrungenen häutigen ventralen Teil. – R. pyrrha nov.sp. ist ähnlich R. cameroni BANKS 1931, die SCHMID (1970) in die R. curvata -Gruppe gestellt hat, obwohl diese der anderen Arten der Gruppe ziemlich unähnlich ist. R. cameroni hat aber keine dorsal vorspringende Zunge des 9. Segments, und das 2. Glied der UA ist länger und schlanker, ferner ist der dorsale Teil der Paramere breiter.
M a t e r i a l: Ort 14: 2 (Holotypus und Paratypus), 1.
description: Published as part of Malicky, H., 2007, Köcherfliegen aus Bhutan (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 475-517 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 483, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409996
Additional file 1 of His-Purkinje system pacing versus biventricular pacing in clinical efficacy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Ya
name: Liu, Fangchao
name: Liu, Mengyao
name: Wang, Zefeng
name: Lu, Xiangfeng
name: Huang, Jianfeng
name: Gu, Dongfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Lepton Spectra from e^+ e^- \to W^+ W^- in the BESS model
Creators: name: Poulose, P.
name: Rindani, S. D.
name: Sehgal, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the reaction e^+ e^- \to W^+ W^-, W^- \to l^- \bar{nu} in a strong coupling scenario as implemented in the BESS model. Energy and angle spectra of the secondary lepton are calculated and compared with the predictions of the Standard Model. These spectra provide a determination of the fraction f_0 of longitudinally polarized W's, and the backward fraction of secondary leptons, f_{back}. Assuming BESS parameters allowed by present data, we give numerical estimates of the effects to be expected at an e^+e^- collider of energy \sqrt{s} = 500- 800 GeV.
description: 13 pages including figures
Supplementary document for Ultrapure single-band red upconversion luminescence in Er3+ doped sensitizer-rich ytterbium oxide transparent ceramics for solid-state lighting and temperature sensing - 6548522.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Cong
name: shi, yanli
name: lu, Kailei
name: Wang, Xiuling
name: Yuan, Haifeng
name: Chen, Ruichong
name: Qi, Jianqi
name: lu, tiecheng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Table S1, Fig. S1-10
Renormalization Flow of Bound States
Creators: name: Gies, Holger
name: Wetterich, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A renormalization group flow equation with a scale-dependent transformation of field variables gives a unified description of fundamental and composite degrees of freedom. In the context of the effective average action, we study the renormalization flow of scalar bound states which are formed out of fundamental fermions. We use the gauged Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model at weak gauge coupling as an example. Thereby, the notions of bound state or fundamental particle become scale dependent, being classified by the fixed-point structure of the flow of effective couplings.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures, v2: minor corrections, version to appear in PRD
REGENE-PLAST PLASTERS THAT RESTORE DAMAGED SKIN
Creators: name: Makhamadjonov, K.N.
name: Turaeva, Kh.K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: It has been established that Regena-plast patches, which restore damaged skin, effectively act on inflammation and skin regeneration, do not leave scars on the skin and normalize it. Antibacterial and bactericidal effect, preventing the occurrence of new inflammations, as well as softening and relieving itching. Restores acid-base balance, initiates cell regeneration processes. The patch intensively moisturizes the skin and protects it from dehydration under the influence of external factors (dust).
Amphimallon sithoniense Kral 1998
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Amphimallon
Amphimallon sithoniense

description: Amphimallon sithoniense Král, 1998
 Amphimallon sithoniense Král, 1998: 41, Figs. 1–4.
The holotype and two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. D. Král):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘GR: SITHONIA / VOURVOUROU / 20. VI. - 4. VII. 1992 / P. Průdek leg. [p] // Amphimallon / sithoniense sp. n. / HOLOTYPUS / David Král det. 1997 [p, red label]’.
PARATYPE (J): ‘GR: SITHONIA / VOURVOUROU / 20. VI. - 4. VII. 1992 / P. Průdek leg. [p] // Amphimallon / sithoniense sp. n. / PARATYPUS No. 1 / David Král det. 1997 [p, red label]’.
PARATYPE (J): ‘GR: SITHONIA / VOURVOUROU / 20. VI. - 4. VII. 1992 / P. Průdek leg. [p] // Amphimallon / sithoniense sp. n. / PARATYPUS No. 2 / David Král det. 1997 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Tosevskiana sithoniensis (Král, 1998), see MONTREUIL (2003).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-320 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 285, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325735
Fusion Rules in Logarithmic Superconformal Minimal Models
Creators: name: Canagasabey, Michael Nishan
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Logarithimic Conformal Field Theory

description: Logarithmic conformal field theory is a relatively recent branch of mathematical physics which gives rise to interesting representations of symmetry algebras through the process of fusion. Fusion is fundamental to the study of conformal field theories and mathematically may be considered to be something of an abstract tensor product of representations. This has been made more precise through an algorithmic approach developed by Nahm, Gaberdiel and Kausch and coded by several research groups. Such an algorithm has been implemented for the case of Virasoro algebra but not in the super-symmetric case. In this thesis we delve into the details of modifying and applying the NGK algorithm for the N=1 super Virasoro algebra and study the representations that arise in both the Neveu-Schwarz and Ramond sector. The algorithm has been encoded in the SAGE programming environment.
Agapetus wolframi Malicky 2007, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Glossosomatidae
Agapetus
Agapetus wolframi

description: Agapetus wolframi nov.sp.
Dunkelbraun, Sporne 244, Discoidalzelle der Vorderflügel kurz. VFL 4 mm. 5. Segment ohne rundliches inneres Gebilde, 6. Sternit mit einer langen, spitzen Ventralzunge.
 KA (Tafel 2): 9. Segment ventral sehr lang und weit nach vorne vorspringend, dorsal sehr kurz, Kaudalkante fast gerade. Das 10. Segment besteht aus zwei Teilen: der dorsale Teil hat in LA eine gerade Ventralkante und ist aus schmaler Basis rundlich erweitert; die zur Spitze allmählich abfallende Kante ist in feine Fransen aufgelöst. Der Ventralteil ist ebenso lang, in LA rechteckig, und bildet eine in der Mitte geteilte Rinne. OA mässig lang, oval, leicht nach unten gebogen. UA in LA ebenso lang wie das 10. Segment, oval mit leicht eingeschnittener Basis, an der Ventralkante subdistal ein tiefer, schmaler Schlitz. In VA sind die UA distal scharf nach innen geknickt und zweispitzig. Der PA ist in der Basalhälfte schlank, dann in der Mitte nach oben auf das Dreifache erweitert, dorsal mit einem Paar langer Stäbe und ungefähr ein Dutzend unregelmässig gestalteter Sklerite im häutigen Endteil. – Der KA dieser Art ist durch den Bau des 10. Segments und des PA derart ungewöhnlich, dass man an eine eigene Gattung denken könnte, aber die allgemeinen Merkmale (Sporne, Geäder, Habitus) sind für einen Agapetus typisch. Ich kenne keine auch nur annähernd ähnliche Art.
M a t e r i a l: Ort 8: 1 (Holotypus).
Ich widme diese aussergewöhnliche Art Herrn Dr. Wolfram Graf in Erinnerung an unsere gemeinsame Sammelreise und in dankbarer Wertschätzung für unsere lange Zusammenarbeit.
description: Published as part of Malicky, H., 2007, Köcherfliegen aus Bhutan (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 475-517 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on pages 483-484, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409996
A Wigner molecule at extremely low densities: a numerically exact study
Creators: name: Azor, Miguel Escobar
name: Brooke, Léa
name: Evangelisti, Stefano
name: Leininger, Thierry
name: Loos, Pierre-François
name: Suaud, Nicolas
name: Berger, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate Wigner localization at very low densities by means of the exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian. This yields numerically exact results. In particular, we study a quasi-one-dimensional system of two electrons that are confined to a ring by three-dimensional gaussians placed along the ring perimeter. To characterize the Wigner localization we study several appropriate observables, namely the two-body reduced density matrix, the localization tensor and the particle-hole entropy. We show that the localization tensor is the most promising quantity to study Wigner localization since it accurately captures the transition from the delocalized to the localized state and it can be applied to systems of all sizes.
description: Resubmission to SciPost 8 pages, 3 figures
Supplementary document for Photonic engineering of InP towards homoepitaxial SWIR VCSELs - 6766562.pdf
Creators: name: LI, BINGJUN
name: Mi, Chenziyi
name: KANG, JIN-HO
name: Li, Hao
name: Elafandy, Rami
name: Lai, Wei-Chih
name: Sheu, Jinn-Kong
name: Han, Jung
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental information with additional details provided
Covariant approach to equilibration in effective field theories
Creators: name: Burgess, Mark
name: Carrington, Margaret
name: Kunstatter, Gabor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equilibration of two coupled reservoirs is studied using a Green function approach which is suitable for future development with the closed time path method. The problem is solved in two parameterizations, in order to demonstrate the non-trivial issues of parameterization in both the intermediate steps and the interpretation of physical quantities. We use a covariant approach to find self-consistent solutions for the statistical distributions as functions of time. We show that by formally introducing covariant connections, one can rescale a slowly varying non-equilibrium theory so that it appears to be an equilibrium one, for the purposes of calculation. We emphasize the importance of properly tracking variable redefinitions in order to correctly interpret physical quantities.
description: 11 pages, Latex
A new cyclohexenone derivative from phomopsis sp. XM-01
Creators: name: Wang, Cheng-Yao
name: Gan, Dong
name: Li, Chen-Zhe
name: Zhu, Li
name: Zhang, Xiao-Ran
name: Li, Ya-Ni
name: Wu, Xiu-Hong
name: Zhou, Hao
name: Cai, Le
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: A new cyclohexenone derivative, phomopine (1), together with five known compounds (2-6) were isolated from Phomopsis sp. XM-01. The structure of 1 was determined by extensive spectroscopic analyses and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculation. In vitro bioassays, compounds 1 and 2 exhibited potent antimicrobial activities against Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus with their corresponding minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 64 μg/mL and 16 μg/mL, respectively.
A Calculator for Confidence Intervals
Creators: name: Barlow, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A calculator program has been written to give confidence intervals on branching ratios for rare decay modes (or similar quantities) calculated from the number of events observed, the acceptance factor, the background estimate and the associated errors. Results from different experiments (or different channels from the same experiment) can be combined. The calculator is available in http://www.slac.stanford.edu/~barlow/limits.html