cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Super-Planckian Radiative Heat Transfer between Metallic Surfaces Due to Near-Field and Thin-Film Effects
Creators: name: Sabbaghi, Payam
name: Long, Linshuang
name: Ying, Xiaoyan
name: Lambert, Lee
name: Taylor, Sydney
name: Messner, Christian
name: Wang, Liping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter we experimentally demonstrate that the radiative heat transfer between metallic planar surfaces exceeds the blackbody limit by employing the near-field and thin-film effects. Nanosized polystyrene particles were used to create a nanometer gap between aluminum thin-films of different thicknesses coated on 5x5 mm2 diced silicon chips while the gap spacing is fitted from the near-field measurement with bare Si chips. The experimental results are validated by theoretical calculation based on fluctuational electrodynamics. The near-field radiative heat flux between 13-nm Al thin-film samples at 215 nm gap distance is measured to be 6.4 times over the blackbody limit and 420 times compared to the far-field radiative heat transfer between metallic surfaces with a temperature difference of 65 K. In addition, the theoretical prediction suggests a near-field enhancement of 122 times relative to the blackbody limit and 8000 times over far-field one at 50-nm vacuum gap between 20-nm Al thin-film samples, under the same temperature difference of 65 K. This work will facilitate the understanding and application of near-field radiation to thermal power conversion, noncontact cooling, heat flow management, and optical storage where metallic materials are involved.
Cosmology on a Gravitational Wave Background
Creators: name: Matos, Tonatiuh
name: Escamilla, Luis A.
name: Hernández, Maribel
name: Vázquez, J. Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is a fact that the universe lives on a Gravitational Wave Background (GWB), which it may be in the form of extra energy, which is not contained in Einstein's field equations. In \cite{Matos:2021jef}, a new model was developed to explain the current accelerating expansion of the universe where a GWB was incorporated by extending Einstein's equations to $R_{μν}-\frac{1}{2}Rg_{μν}+\frac{2π^2}{λ^2}g_{μν}=κ^2 T_{μν}$, where $λ$ is the Compton wavelength of the graviton. In the present work we show that this extended form agrees very well with the observations of Cosmic chronometers, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and Pantheon SN type Ia, reproducing the observational data with a $Δχ^2=3.26$ in favor of the present model compared to the $Λ$CDM. The values favored by these observations are $Ω_{\rm m} = 0.31 \pm 0.02$, $H_0=68 \pm 0.02$ Km/s/Mpc, $Ω_{\rm k} = 0.001\pm 0.011$; we also find an excellent consistence of this model with the Cosmic Microwave Background and the Matter Power Spectrum. We conclude that this model is an excellent alternative to explain the accelerating expansion of the universe without incorporating the cosmological constant.
description: 8 pages, 4 multiple figures
Planilla de recolección de datos para Enfermedad renal crónica y factores de progresión en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Creators: name: Batista Téllez, Daniel
name: Estrada Hernández, José Carlos
name: Morell Pérez, Leobel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Planilla de recolección de datos empleada en una investigación sobre enfermedad renal crónica y factores de progresión en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Estudio en el Hospital Docente Clínico Quirúrgico Dr. Miguel Enríquez, de La Habana, Cuba, en el periodo octubre 2021 a enero 2023. El universo de estudio se conformó por 175 pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 con mal control metabólico atendidos en la consulta de enfermedad renal del citado hospital.
Additional file 9: of PD-1 signaling affects cristae morphology and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction in human CD8+ T lymphocytes
Creators: name: Ogando, Jesús
name: Sáez, María
name: Santos, Javier
name: Nuevo-Tapioles, Cristina
name: Gut, Marta
name: Esteve-Codina, Anna
name: Heath, Simon
name: González-Pérez, Antonio
name: Cuezva, José
name: Lacalle, Rosa
name: Mañes, Santos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S5. GO enrichment analysis for biological processes terms. (PDF 777 kb)
Direct measurement of the Q-function in a lossy cavity
Creators: name: Moya-Cessa, H.
name: Juarez-Amaro, R.
name: Ricardez-Vargas, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Q-function corresponding to an electromagnetic field in a lossy cavity can be directly measured by means of a simple scheme, therefore allowing the knowledge of the state of the field despite dissipation.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Reconstructing lattice QCD spectral functions with stochastic pole expansion and Nevanlinna analytic continuation
Creators: name: Huang, Li
name: Liang, Shuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reconstruction of spectral functions from Euclidean correlation functions is a well-known, yet ill-posed inverse problem in the fields of many-body and high-energy physics. In this paper, we present a comprehensive investigation of two recently developed analytic continuation methods, namely stochastic pole expansion and Nevanlinna analytic continuation, for extracting spectral functions from mock lattice QCD data. We examine a range of Euclidean correlation functions generated by representative models, including the Breit-Wigner model, the Gaussian mixture model, the resonance-continuum model, and the bottomonium model. Our findings demonstrate that the stochastic pole expansion method, when combined with the constrained sampling algorithm and the self-adaptive sampling algorithm, successfully recovers the essential features of the spectral functions and exhibits excellent resilience to noise of input data. In contrast, the Nevanlinna analytic continuation method suffers from numerical instability, often resulting in the emergence of spurious peaks and significant oscillations in the high-energy regions of the spectral functions, even with the application of the Hardy basis function optimization algorithm.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1: of Compliance with standard precaution practices and associated factors among health care workers in Dawuro Zone, South West Ethiopia, cross sectional study
Creators: name: Abera Beyamo
name: Terefe Dodicho
name: Wolde Facha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: English version Interviewer administered Questionnaire _ Observation checklist. Compliance with Standard Precaution Practices and Associated Factors among Health Care Workers. Interviewer administered Questionnaire and Observation checklist to assess the compliance with Standard Precaution Practices and Associated Factors among Health Care Workers. (DOCX 14 kb)
Quantum bits and superposition displaced Fock states of the cavity field
Creators: name: Aguilar, L. Arevalo
name: Moya-Cessa, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of counter rotating terms in the interaction of quantized light with a two-level atom, by using the method of small rotations. We give an expression for the wave function of the composed system atom plus field and point out one initial wave function that generates a quantum bit of the electromagnetic field with arbitrary amplitudes.
description: Accepted in Revista Mexicana de Fisica
Anomalous correlators, "ghost" waves and nonlinear standing waves in the $β$-FPUT system
Creators: name: Zaleski, Joseph
name: Onorato, Miguel
name: Lvov, Yuri V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Hamiltonian nonlinear dispersive wave systems with cubic nonlinearity and random initial data develop, during their evolution, anomalous correlators. These are responsible for the appearance of "ghost" excitations, i.e. those characterized by negative frequencies, in addition to the positive ones predicted by the linear dispersion relation. We use generalization of the Wick's decomposition and the wave turbulence theory to explain theoretically the existence of anomalous correlators. We test our theory on the celebrated $β$-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou chain and show that numerically measured values of the anomalous correlators agree, in the weakly nonlinear regime, with our analytical predictions. We also predict that similar phenomena will occur in other nonlinear systems dominated by nonlinear interactions, including surface gravity waves. Our results pave the road to study phase correlations in the Fourier space for weakly nonlinear dispersive wave systems.
An energetic high-velocity compact cloud: CO$-$0.31+0.11
Creators: name: Takekawa, Shunya
name: Oka, Tomoharu
name: Tokuyama, Sekito
name: Tanabe, Kyosuke
name: Iwata, Yuhei
name: Tsujimoto, Shiho
name: Nomura, Mariko
name: Shibuya, Yukihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have discovered an energetic high-velocity compact cloud CO$-$0.31+0.11 in the central molecular zone of our Galaxy. CO$-$0.31+0.11 is located at a projected distance of $\sim 45$ pc from the Galactic nucleus Sgr A$^*$. It is characterized by its compact spatial appearance ($d\simeq4$ pc), extremely broad velocity width ($ΔV > 100$ km s$^{-1}$), and high CO $J$=3$-$2/$J$=1$-$0 intensity ratio. The total gas mass and kinetic energy are estimated as approximately $10^4$ $M_\odot$ and $10^{51}$ erg, respectively. Two expanding bubble-like structures are found in our HCN $J$=1$-$0 map obtained with the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45 m telescope. In the longitude--velocity maps, CO$-$0.31+0.11 exhibits an asymmetric V-shape. This kinematical structure can be well fitted by Keplerian motion on an eccentric orbit around a point mass of $2\times 10^5$ $M_\odot$. The enhanced CO $J$=3$-$2/$J$=1$-$0 ratio is possibly attributed to the tidal compression during the pericenter passage. The model suggests that a huge mass is packed within a radius of $r < 0.1$ pc. The huge mass, compactness and absence of luminous stellar counterparts may correspond to a signature of an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) inside. We propose a formation scenario of CO$-$0.31+0.11 in which a compact cloud has gravitationally interacted with an IMBH and a bipolar molecular outflow was driven by the past activity of the putative IMBH.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
Laevichlamys kauaiensis
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Henk H.
name: Maestrati, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Pectinidae
Laevichlamys
Laevichlamys kauaiensis

description: Laevichlamys kauaiensis (Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938)
 Chlamys kauaiensis Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938: 92, pl. 22, figs 9-10.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — The type material (see Dijkstra 150 m, 1 lv; stn CP 1364, 18˚12’S, 178˚35’E, 135-151 m, 1 spm. 1995: 57). — BORDAU 1: stn DW 1450, 16˚44’S, 179˚58’E, 327-420 m, 1 Loyalty Islands. LIFOU 2000: stn 1469, 20˚54.2’S, 167˚00.4’E, rv.
 70-130 m, 1 lv. Tonga. BORDAU 2: stn DW 1508, 21˚02’S, 175˚19’W, Fiji. MUSORSTOM 10: stn CP 1363, 18˚12’S, 178˚33’E, 144- 555- 581 m, 1 lv.
DISTRIBUTION. — Hawaiian Islands, Chesterfield Islands and New Caledonia (Dijkstra 1995: 57); live in 55-220 m (Dijkstra, unpubl. data). New records for the Loyalty Islands, Fiji and Tonga. Present material live in 135-151 m.
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, Henk H. & Maestrati, Philippe, 2008, New species and new records of deep-water Pectinoidea (Bivalvia: Propeamussiidae, Entoliidae and Pectinidae) from the South Pacific, pp. 77-114 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196 on page 106
Exact Random Walk Distributions using Noncommutative Geometry
Creators: name: Bellissard, Jean
name: Camacho, Carlos J
name: Barelli, Armelle
name: Claro, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the results obtained by the non commutative geometry techniques applied to the Harper equation, we derive the areas distribution of random walks of length $ N $ on a two-dimensional square lattice for large $ N $, taking into account finite size contributions.
description: Latex, 3 pages, 1 figure, to be published in J. Phys. A : Math. Gen
Exactly solvable subspaces of non-integrable spin chains with boundaries and quasiparticle interactions
Creators: name: Matsui, Chihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose two new strategies to construct a family of non-integrable spin chains with exactly solvable subspace based on the idea of quasiparticle excitations from the matrix product vacuum state. The first one allows the boundary generalization, while the second one makes it possible to construct the solvable subspace with interacting quasiparticles. Each generalization is realized by removing the assumption made in the conventional method, which is the frustration-free condition or the local orthogonality, respectively. We found that the structure of embedded equally-spaced energy spectrum is not violated by the diagonal boundaries, as log as quasiparticles are non-interacting in the invariant subspace. On the other hand, we show that there exists a one-parameter family of non-integrable Hamiltonians which show perfectly embedded energy spectrum of the integrable spin chain. Surprisingly, the embedded energy spectrum does change by varying the free parameter of the Hamiltonian. The constructed eigenstates in the solvable subspace are the candidates of quantum many-body scar states, as they show up in the middle of the energy spectrum and have entanglement entropies expected to obey the sub-volume law.
description: 11 pages; typos corrected, tables in Appendix B replaced
Additional file 1 of Discovery and identification of potential anti-melanogenic active constituents of Bletilla striata by zebrafish model and molecular docking
Creators: name: Luo, Yiyuan
name: Wang, Juan
name: Li, Shuo
name: Wu, Yue
name: Wang, Zhirui
name: Chen, Shaojun
name: Chen, Hongjiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
A critical look at $β$-function singularities at large $N$
Creators: name: Alanne, Tommi
name: Blasi, Simone
name: Dondi, Nicola Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a self-consistency equation for the $β$-function for theories with a large number of flavours, $N$, that exploits all the available information in the Wilson-Fisher critical exponent, $ω$, truncated at a fixed order in $1/N$. We show that singularities appearing in critical exponents do not necessarily imply singularities in the $β$-function. We apply our method to (non-)abelian gauge theory, where $ω$ features a negative singularity. The singularities in the $β$-function and in the fermion mass anomalous dimension are simultaneously removed providing no hint for a UV fixed point in the large-$N$ limit.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. v2 matches the published version
Orthosymplectic superoscillator Lax matrices
Creators: name: Frassek, Rouven
name: Tsymbaliuk, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct Lax matrices of superoscillator type that are solutions of the RTT-relation for the rational orthosymplectic $R$-matrix, generalizing orthogonal and symplectic oscillator type Lax matrices previously constructed by the authors in arXiv:2001.06825, arXiv:2104.14518, and arXiv:2112.12065. We further establish factorisation formulas among the presented solutions.
description: v1: 25 pages, comments are welcome! v2: 26 pages, minor corrections, details added (including a new Appendix)
Central extensions of Lie groups preserving a differential form
Creators: name: Diez, Tobias
name: Janssens, Bas
name: Neeb, Karl-Hermann
name: Vizman, Cornelia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $M$ be a manifold with a closed, integral $(k+1)$-form $ω$, and let $G$ be a Fréchet-Lie group acting on $(M,ω)$. As a generalization of the Kostant-Souriau extension for symplectic manifolds, we consider a canonical class of central extensions of $\mathfrak{g}$ by $\mathbb{R}$, indexed by $H^{k-1}(M,\mathbb{R})^*$. We show that the image of $H_{k-1}(M,\mathbb{Z})$ in $H^{k-1}(M,\mathbb{R})^*$ corresponds to a lattice of Lie algebra extensions that integrate to smooth central extensions of $G$ by the circle group $\mathbb{T}$. The idea is to represent a class in $H_{k-1}(M,\mathbb{Z})$ by a weighted submanifold $(S,β)$, where $β$ is a closed, integral form on $S$. We use transgression of differential characters from $S$ and $ M $ to the mapping space $ C^\infty(S, M) $, and apply the Kostant-Souriau construction on $ C^\infty(S, M) $.
description: Published version
Towards Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction for quantum groups
Creators: name: Sevostyanov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37 (Primary), 53D20 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we study the Poisson-Lie version of the Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction defined in q-alg/9704011, q-alg/9702016. Using the bialgebra structure related to the new Drinfeld realization of affine quantum groups we describe reduction in terms of constraints. This realization of reduction admits direct quantization. As a byproduct we obtain an explicit expression for the symplectic form associated to the twisted Heisenberg double and calculate the moment map for the twisted dressing action. For some class of infinite-dimensional Poisson Lie groups we also prove an analogue of the Ginzburg-Weinstein isomorphism.
description: 30 pages, LaTeX 2e
Creophilus Leach 1819
Creators: name: Clarke, Dave J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Creophilus

description: THE CREOPHILUS COMPLEX
 Adult diagnosis: Species of the Creophilus complex can be recognized by the combination of: disc of head and pronotum glabrous; ventroscapal macrosetae absent or reduced; superior marginal pronotal carina separate from inferior marginal carina along entire length, effaced apically (Fig. 2E, il, sl, Fig. 9J, right and middle arrows); inferior marginal pronotal carina continuous with anterior marginal carina (Fig. 9J, left and middle arrows); mesepimeron with single marginal ridge (Fig. 9K, arrow); male sternite IX subtruncate to shallowly emarginate apically, produced into elongate process basally (Fig. 3Q); median lobe of aedeagus with large apicolateral sclerites (Fig. 3, as); internal sac without ventral basomedian sclerotized strip (as in Fig. 3K, bms).
 Remarks: The following taxa are here included in the Creophilus complex: Creophilus (12 species), Hadrotes crassus, Ht. wakefieldi, Hadropinus fosso r, Liusus (two species), Thinopinus pictus.
description: Published as part of Clarke, Dave J., 2011, Testing the phylogenetic utility of morphological character systems, with a revision of Creophilus Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 723-812 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 163 (3) on page 755, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00725.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5441985
Low-redshift measurement of the sound horizon through gravitational time-delays
Creators: name: Arendse, Nikki
name: Agnello, Adriano
name: Wojtak, Radosław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The matter sound horizon can be inferred from the cosmic microwave background within the Standard Model. Independent direct measurements of the sound horizon are then a probe of possible deviations from the Standard Model. We aim at measuring the sound horizon $r_s$ from low-redshift indicators, which are completely independent of CMB inference. We used the measured product $H(z)r_s$ from baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) together with supernovae~\textsc{I}a to constrain $H(z)/H_{0}$ and time-delay lenses analysed by the H0LiCOW collaboration to anchor cosmological distances ($\propto H_{0}^{-1}$). {Additionally, we investigated the influence of adding a sample of quasars with higher redshift with standardisable UV-Xray luminosity distances. We adopted polynomial expansions in $H(z)$ or in comoving distances} so that our inference was completely independent of any cosmological model on which the expansion history might be based. Our measurements are independent of Cepheids and systematics from peculiar motions {to within percent-level accuracy.} The inferred sound horizon $r_s$ varies between $(133 \pm 8)$~Mpc and $(138 \pm 5)$~Mpc across different models. The discrepancy with CMB measurements is robust against model choice. Statistical uncertainties are comparable to systematics. The combination of time-delay lenses, supernovae, and BAO yields a distance ladder that is independent of cosmology (and of Cepheid calibration) and a measurement of $r_s $ that is independent of the CMB. These cosmographic measurements are then a competitive test of the Standard Model, regardless of the hypotheses on which the cosmology is based.
description: 2019A&A...632A..91A (subm. 28/05/2019), 6 pages, 3 figures
The transmission problem in linear isotropic elasticity
Creators: name: Stefanov, Plamen
name: Uhlmann, Gunther
name: Vasy, Andras
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30, 35A27

description: We study the isotropic elastic wave equation in a bounded domain with boundary with coefficients having jumps at a nested set of interfaces satisfying the natural transmission conditions there. We analyze in detail the microlocal behavior of such solution like reflection, transmission and mode conversion of S and P waves, evanescent modes, Rayleigh and Stoneley waves. In particular, we recover Knott's equations in this setting. We show that knowledge of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map determines uniquely the speed of the P and the S waves if there is a strictly convex foliation with respect to them, under an additional condition of lack of full internal reflection of some of the waves.
Multipartite Entanglement and Quantum State Exchange
Creators: name: Pope, D. T.
name: Milburn, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate multipartite entanglement in relation to the theoretical process of quantum state exchange. In particular, we consider such entanglement for a certain pure state involving two groups of N trapped atoms. The state, which can be produced via quantum state exchange, is analogous to the steady-state intracavity state of the subthreshold optical nondegenerate parametric amplifier. We show that, first, it possesses some 2N-way entanglement. Second, we place a lower bound on the amount of such entanglement in the state using a novel measure called the entanglement of minimum bipartite entropy.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Creophilus maxillosus
Creators: name: Clarke, Dave J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Creophilus
Creophilus maxillosus

description: CREOPHILUS MAXILLOSUS SPECIES- GROUP
This species group was originally proposed by Newton (1985) for the Holarctic and Oriental species. With recognition of three new synonyms and description of one new species, five species are included here.
 Diagnosis: Head black or brownish-black; antennomere 2 subequal in length to 3 or shorter; antennomere 11 with apical pairs of setae situated on either side of antennal axis (e.g. Fig. 13F); right mandible with T3 directly ventral to T2 and mandibular blade, mostly (in C. incanus entirely) hidden from dorsal view beneath mandibular blade (Fig. 13A); anterior pronotal angles produced laterally (Figs 2G, 13E); abdominal tergites III–V without secondary transverse basal ridge; apical fringe of tergites III–VI with at least paired groups of white or golden setae medially, rest of body with variably black, brown, whitish-grey, or golden-brown vestiture (Fig. 1F–J); median lobe of aedeagus completely divided ventrally by membranous strip (Fig. 3C, arrow). Large males with: apical portion of mandibles exceeding 0.9 times length of basal portion (ML1/ML2 range of all males = 0.60–1.09); without ventrolateral carina of head; pronotum widest at anterior angles; base of profemur with spine-like apophysis (Fig. 9D, arrow); superior pronotal marginal line abruptly deflected beneath disc of pronotum at point of basolateral denticle (Fig. 2G, bpd).
description: Published as part of Clarke, Dave J., 2011, Testing the phylogenetic utility of morphological character systems, with a revision of Creophilus Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 723-812 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 163 (3) on page 759, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00725.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5441985
Domain generalization across tumor types, laboratories, and species -- insights from the 2022 edition of the Mitosis Domain Generalization Challenge
Creators: name: Aubreville, Marc
name: Stathonikos, Nikolas
name: Donovan, Taryn A.
name: Klopfleisch, Robert
name: Ganz, Jonathan
name: Ammeling, Jonas
name: Wilm, Frauke
name: Veta, Mitko
name: Jabari, Samir
name: Eckstein, Markus
name: Annuscheit, Jonas
name: Krumnow, Christian
name: Bozaba, Engin
name: Cayir, Sercan
name: Gu, Hongyan
name: Chen, Xiang 'Anthony'
name: Jahanifar, Mostafa
name: Shephard, Adam
name: Kondo, Satoshi
name: Kasai, Satoshi
name: Kotte, Sujatha
name: Saipradeep, VG
name: Lafarge, Maxime W.
name: Koelzer, Viktor H.
name: Wang, Ziyue
name: Zhang, Yongbing
name: Yang, Sen
name: Wang, Xiyue
name: Breininger, Katharina
name: Bertram, Christof A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recognition of mitotic figures in histologic tumor specimens is highly relevant to patient outcome assessment. This task is challenging for algorithms and human experts alike, with deterioration of algorithmic performance under shifts in image representations. Considerable covariate shifts occur when assessment is performed on different tumor types, images are acquired using different digitization devices, or specimens are produced in different laboratories. This observation motivated the inception of the 2022 challenge on MItosis Domain Generalization (MIDOG 2022). The challenge provided annotated histologic tumor images from six different domains and evaluated the algorithmic approaches for mitotic figure detection provided by nine challenge participants on ten independent domains. Ground truth for mitotic figure detection was established in two ways: a three-expert consensus and an independent, immunohistochemistry-assisted set of labels. This work represents an overview of the challenge tasks, the algorithmic strategies employed by the participants, and potential factors contributing to their success. With an $F_1$ score of 0.764 for the top-performing team, we summarize that domain generalization across various tumor domains is possible with today's deep learning-based recognition pipelines. However, we also found that domain characteristics not present in the training set (feline as new species, spindle cell shape as new morphology and a new scanner) led to small but significant decreases in performance. When assessed against the immunohistochemistry-assisted reference standard, all methods resulted in reduced recall scores, but with only minor changes in the order of participants in the ranking.
Tauberian theorems for $k$--summability with respect to an analytic germ
Creators: name: Carrillo, Sergio A.
name: Mozo-Fernández, Jorge
name: Schäfke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A60

description: The goal of this article is to establish tauberian theorems for the $k$--summability processes defined by germs of analytic functions in several complex variables. The proofs are based on the tauberian theorems for $k$--summability in one variable and in monomials, and a method of monomialization of germs of analytic functions.
description: 20 pages
Additional file 4: of Informal carersâ experience of assistive technology use in dementia care at home: a systematic review
Creators: name: Vimal Sriram
name: Jenkinson, Crispin
name: Peters, Michele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA checklist. (DOCX 27 kb)
Reduction of quantum systems with arbitrary first class constraints and Hecke algebras
Creators: name: Sevostyanov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 13D03 (Primary) 16E40 (Secondary)

description: We propose a method for reduction of quantum systems with arbitrary first class constraints. An appropriate mathematical setting for the problem is homology of associative algebras. For every such an algebra $A$ and its subalgebra B with an augmentation e there exists a cohomological complex which is a generalization of the BRST one. Its cohomology is an associative graded algebra Hk^{*}(A,B) which we call the Hecke algebra of the triple (A,B,e). It acts in the cohomology space H^{*}(B,V) for every left A- module V. In particular the zeroth graded component Hk^{0}(A,B) acts in the space of B- invariants of V and provides the reduction of the quantum system.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX 2e
Data-Driven Sourcing: How Journalists Use Digital Search Tools to Decide What's News
Creators: Fink, Katherine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Communication
Journalism
Multimedia systems

description: This dissertation examines the efforts of journalists to expand their pool of potential sources beyond a group of people often called "the usual suspects." This group consists of public officials, business leaders, experts, spokespeople, and other people who are in the news often. Using interviews, participant observation, a survey, and online ethnography, this research investigates how a growing skepticism of the usual suspects and increasingly powerful technology have led to innovations in the source search process.
      Some journalists have seen potential in digital search tools, including databases and social media, for finding sources that had once been too difficult or time-consuming to find. Journalists themselves have created two source-finding initiatives: a database called the Public Insight Network, and Storyful, which calls itself the "world's first social news agency." Storyful journalists specialize in finding and verifying social media content from the scenes of breaking news events. Journalists have also used other tools created by public relations professionals and technologists.
      How did the availability of these tools change the reporting process? It varied by tool, and by journalist. Although the tools were designed to do similar things, journalists used them in different ways. This dissertation examines how journalists used these tools in three stages of the reporting process: finding sources, verifying sources, and managing sources. Ultimately, most journalists used these tools not to find new sources, but to follow and research sources they had already identified by name or location. Few journalists had discovered new sources and story ideas with the help of digital search tools. So while these tools opened new possibilities for finding sources, journalists were still more likely to cover some people and topics over others.
Additional file 2 of Discovery and identification of potential anti-melanogenic active constituents of Bletilla striata by zebrafish model and molecular docking
Creators: name: Luo, Yiyuan
name: Wang, Juan
name: Li, Shuo
name: Wu, Yue
name: Wang, Zhirui
name: Chen, Shaojun
name: Chen, Hongjiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
title: Einflussfaktoren auf den Umgang mit therapeutisch unbestimmten Situationen in der hausärztlichen Praxis
Creators: name: Linde, Klaus
name: Huber, Christina
name: Bayer, Robert
name: Ostermaier, Agnes
name: Barth, Niklas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In ihrer praktischen Arbeit sind HausärztINNeN häufig mit „therapeutisch unbestimmten Situationen“ (TUS) konfrontiert. Diese sind durch zwei Bedingungen charakterisiert: 1) Von Seiten des Patienten und/oder des Arztes besteht der Wunsch nach einer Behandlung;[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Low-Rank Coal and Coal Combustion in Indonesia
Creators: name: Nursanto, Edy
name: Suharyadi, Heru
name: Prasetyo, Dessyanto Boedi
name: Supriyanta, Bambang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This material has been presented on 3rd International Conference on Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology 2024 October 23 - 24, 2024.
Observation of Collective-Emission-Induced Cooling inside an Optical Cavity
Creators: name: Chan, Hilton W.
name: Black, Adam T.
name: Vuletic, Vladan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of collective-emission-induced, velocity-dependent light forces. One third of a falling sample containing 3 x 10^6 cesium atoms illuminated by a horizontal standing wave is stopped by cooperatively emitting light into a vertically oriented confocal resonator. We observe decelerations up to 1500 m/s^2 and cooling to temperatures as low as 7 uK, well below the free space Doppler limit. The measured forces substantially exceed those predicted for a single two-level atom.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
title: Hausärztliche Kommunikation zu Komplementärmedizin bei Krebs
Creators: name: Engler, Jennifer
name: Valentini, Jan
name: Bertram, Laura
name: Schall, Arthur
name: Tesky, Valentina
name: Carvalho Hilje, Clara
name: Joos, Stefanie
name: Güthlin, Corina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Häufig werden Hausärzte (HÄ) von onkologischen Patienten auf Themen aus dem Bereich der Komplementärmedizin angesprochen. Zur Unterstützung der hausärztlichen Kommunikation wurde im KOKON-Projekt ein Blended-Learning-Training (E-Learning und face-to-face Praxisworkshop)[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
On second-order cone positive systems
Creators: name: Grussler, Christian
name: Rantzer, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49N35, 93B30, 93B15, 93B55, 93B52, 49N05

description: Internal positivity offers a computationally cheap certificate for external (input-output) positivity of a linear time-invariant system. However, the drawback with this certificate lies in its realization dependency. Firstly, computing such a realization requires to find a polyhedral cone with a potentially high number of extremal generators that lifts the dimension of the state-space representation, significantly. Secondly, not all externally positive systems posses an internally positive realization. Thirdly, in many typical applications such as controller design, system identification and model order reduction, internal positivity is not preserved. To overcome these drawbacks, we present a tractable sufficient certificate of external positivity based on second-order cones. This certificate does not require any special state-space realization: if it succeeds with a possibly non-minimal realization, then it will do so with any minimal realization. While there exist systems where this certificate is also necessary, we also demonstrate how to construct systems, where both second-order and polyhedral cones as well as other certificates fail. Nonetheless, in contrast to other realization independent certificates, the present one appears to be favourable in terms of applicability and conservatism. Three applications are representatively discussed to underline its potential. We show how the certificate can be used to find externally positive approximations of nearly externally positive systems and demonstrated that this may help to reduce system identification errors. The same algorithm is used then to design state-feedback controllers that provide closed-loop external positivity, a common approach to avoid over- and undershooting of the step response. Lastly, we present modifications to generalized balanced truncation such that external positivity is preserved where our certificate applies.
Data-Driven Solutions to Bottlenecks in Natural Language Generation
Creators: Biran, Or
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Computer science
Natural language processing (Computer science)
Artificial intelligence

description: Concept-to-text generation suffers from what can be called generation bottlenecks - aspects of the generated text which should change for different subject domains, and which are usually hard to obtain or require manual work. Some examples are domain-specific content, a type system, a dictionary, discourse style and lexical style. These bottlenecks have stifled attempts to create generation systems that are generic, or at least apply to a wide range of domains in non-trivial applications.
      This thesis is comprised of two parts. In the first, we propose data-driven solutions that automate obtaining the information and models required to solve some of these bottlenecks. Specifically, we present an approach to mining domain-specific paraphrasal templates from a simple text corpus; an approach to extracting a domain-specific taxonomic thesaurus from Wikipedia; and a novel document planning model which determines both ordering and discourse relations, and which can be extracted from a domain corpus. We evaluate each solution individually and independently from its ultimate use in generation, and show significant improvements in each.
      In the second part of the thesis, we describe a framework for creating generation systems that rely on these solutions, as well as on hybrid concept-to-text and text-to-text generation, and which can be automatically adapted to any domain using only a domain-specific corpus. We illustrate the breadth of applications that this framework applies to with three examples: biography generation and company description generation, which we use to evaluate the framework itself and the contribution of our solutions; and justification of machine learning predictions, a novel application which we evaluate in a task-based study to show its importance to users.
Quantum Statistical Mechanics of the Absolute Galois Group
Creators: name: Manin, Yuri I.
name: Marcolli, Matilde
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14H57, 11G32, 82B10, 81R60, 58B34

description: We present possible extensions of the quantum statistical mechanical formulation of class field theory to the non-abelian case, based on the action of the absolute Galois group on Grothendieck's dessins d'enfant, the embedding in the Grothendieck-Teichmüller group, and the Drinfeld-Ihara involution.
Additional file 7: of PD-1 signaling affects cristae morphology and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction in human CD8+ T lymphocytes
Creators: name: Ogando, Jesús
name: Sáez, María
name: Santos, Javier
name: Nuevo-Tapioles, Cristina
name: Gut, Marta
name: Esteve-Codina, Anna
name: Heath, Simon
name: González-Pérez, Antonio
name: Cuezva, José
name: Lacalle, Rosa
name: Mañes, Santos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S3. Scheme showing the metabolic pathways altered in PD-1-stimulated cells. (PDF 2970 kb)
title: Wie sicher sind Medizinstudierende im Umgang mit Evidenz bei klinischen Fragestellungen? Eine Querschnittstudie mittels Fragebogen
Creators: name: Frank, Luca
name: Hueber, Susann
name: van der Keylen, Piet
name: Roos, Marco
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Aufklärung und Beratung zu diagnostischen Tests gehört zu den von Ärztinnen und Ärzten höchstpersönlich zu erbringenden Leistungen. Dazu müssen sie Evidenz bewerten und deren Erkenntnisse in den Praxisalltag integrieren. Klinische Entscheidungen sollten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Effective Operator Treatment of the Anharmonic Oscillator
Creators: name: Abraham, K. J.
name: Vary, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the one dimensional quartic oscillator using the effective operator methodology of Lee and Suzuki. We reproduce known results for low lying energy eigenvalues.
description: 9 Pages, Extended version with new references. To appear in Phys.ReV.C
Algebraic structures on hyperkaehler manifold
Creators: name: Verbitsky, Misha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $M$ be a compact hyperkaehler manifold. The hyperkaehler structure equips $M$ with a set $R$ of complex structures parametrized by $CP^1$, called "the set of induced complex structures". It was known previously that induced complex structures are non-algebraic, except may be a countable set. We prove that a countable set of induced complex structures is algebraic, and this set is dense in $R$. A more general version of this theorem was proven by Fujiki.
description: reference to Fujiki paper added in revision. LaTeX2e, 6 pages
Data-driven Decisions in Service Systems
Creators: Kim, Song-Hee
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Operations research

description: This thesis makes contributions to help provide data-driven (or evidence-based) decision support to service systems, especially hospitals. Three selected topics are presented.
      First, we discuss how Little's Law, which relates average limits and expected values of stationary distributions, can be applied to service systems data that are collected over a finite time interval. To make inferences based on the indirect estimator of average waiting times, we propose methods for estimating confidence intervals and for adjusting estimates to reduce bias. We show our new methods are effective using simulations and data from a US bank call center.
      Second, we address important issues that need to be taken into account when testing whether real arrival data can be modeled by nonhomogeneous Poisson processes (NHPPs). We apply our method to data from a US bank call center and a hospital emergency department and demonstrate that their arrivals come from NHPPs.
      Lastly, we discuss an approach to standardize the Intensive Care Unit admission process, which currently lacks a well-defined criteria. Using data from nearly 200,000 hospitalizations, we discuss how we can quantify the impact of Intensive Care Unit admission on individual patient's clinical outcomes. We then use this quantified impact and a stylized model to discuss optimal admission policies. We use simulation to compare the performance of our proposed optimal policies to the current admission policy, and show that the gain can be significant.