cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Farm Financial Stress in a Changing Economic Environment: Simulating Credit Risk with New Imputed ARMS Data on Farm Debt
Creators: name: Burns, Christopher
name: Tulman, Sarah
name: Harris, J. Michael
name: Burns, Christopher
name: Tulman, Sarah
name: Harris, J. Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: financial stress
subject: farmland values
subject: net farm income

description: Current USDA forecasts indicate that US farms are entering a period of lower net farm income, following historical highs in 2012 and 2013. A sustained period of lower net farm income may lead to lower farmland values as returns to farmland decline, raising questions about whether specific sectors of the U.S. farm economy will become financially stressed in this environment. Using USDA’s 2013 Agricultural Resource Management Survey data (ARMS) with new imputed farm debt data we assess financial stress for both borrowers and lenders under scenarios of lower net farm income and land values. To accomplish this, we use both financial ratio analysis and a synthetic credit rating model. We then examine scenarios of a 25% drop in net farm income, and a 35% drop in land values. Our results suggest that the overall financial health of the U.S. farm economy is relatively strong, however some sectors remain vulnerable. We find that a drop of 35% in farmland values will negatively impact specific sectors, including: peanut, tobacco, and poultry farms; highly leveraged farms, farms with gross sales over 1 million dollars, and farmers who rent a majority of their farmland.
title: In Search of Coherence
title: Why the EU and Member States Hardly Fostered Resilience in Mali
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Colomba-Petteng, Léonard
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Tags Limited statehood
subject: contested orders
subject: foreign policy
subject: Resilience
subject: southern neighbourhood
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: This paper capitalizes on EU-LISTCO’s analytical framework to assess the preparedness of the European Union and Member States in addressing situations of limited statehood and contested orders in Mali. The first part of the working paper contextualizes the risks and challenges in Mali prior to the military coup which occurred in 2012. It identifies the fall of President Amadou Toumani Touré as the tipping point which led to the dramatic deterioration of the situation in Northern Mali. This part also unravels the components of resilience in Mali according to the typology suggested by Thomas Risse and Tanja Börzel (social trust, legitimacy of governance actors and institutional design). The second part focuses on the policies undertaken by the EU and three Member States (France, Germany, Italy). It shows that France, and to a lesser extent Germany, demonstrated a genuine capacity and willingness to engage in the crisis resolution process and foster resilience, even though some divergences have appeared. Other Member States, such as Italy, however, proved to be far less enthusiastic until the 2014 migration crisis which involved their national territory. The third part of the working paper identifies the persistent deficit of policy coordination and the existence of local rent-seeking mechanisms as spoiling factors which affect the efforts shown by EU and selected Member States to foster resilience in Mali.
Ostracolethinae Simroth 1901
Creators: name: Hyman, Isabel T.
name: Ponder, Winston F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Ariophantidae

description: Subfamily Ostracolethinae   Remarks. This group has in the past been referred to as Parmarioninae (Baker 1941a; Solem 1966). However, Hausdorf (1998) argued that Ostracolethe Simroth, 1901 should be grouped with Parmarioninae, citing similarities in the reproductive system and geographical distribution, and that Ostracolethinae has priority over Parmarioninae. Schileyko (2003a) does not include Ostracolethe in Parmarioninae and recognises Ostracolethidae as a family of Helicarionoidea.
 Ostracolethinae was defined by Hausdorf (1998) based on the highly reduced shell, presence of a stimulator with a highly calcareous dart and attachment of the penis retractor directly to the epiphallus. All three characters were observed in Parmarion martensi Simroth, 1893. We define Ostracolthinae by the following key characters:
Shell reduced; sole furrows indistinct. Flagellum and bursa copulatrix very short; epiphallic caecum not coiled; stimulator present.
description: Published as part of Hyman, Isabel T. & Ponder, Winston F., 2010, A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462, pp. 1-148 in Zootaxa 2462 (1) on page 99, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2462.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5312710
Model-free Feature Screening and FDR Control with Knockoff Features
Creators: name: Liu, Wanjun
name: Ke, Yuan
name: Liu, Jingyuan
name: Li, Runze
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a model-free and data-adaptive feature screening method for ultra-high dimensional datasets. The proposed method is based on the projection correlation which measures the dependence between two random vectors. This projection correlation based method does not require specifying a regression model and applies to the data in the presence of heavy-tailed errors and multivariate response. It enjoys both sure screening and rank consistency properties under weak assumptions. Further, a two-step approach is proposed to control the false discovery rate (FDR) in feature screening with the help of knockoff features. It can be shown that the proposed two-step approach enjoys both sure screening and FDR control if the pre-specified FDR level $α$ is greater or equal to $1/s$, where $s$ is the number of active features. The superior empirical performance of the proposed methods is justified by various numerical experiments and real data applications.
Electric field non-linearity in very high frequency capacitive discharges at constant electron plasma frequency
Creators: name: Sharma, Sarveshwar
name: Sirse, Nishant
name: Kuley, Animesh
name: Turner, Miles M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-consistent particle-in-cell simulation study is performed to investigate the effect of driving frequency on the electric field non-linearity, electron heating mechanism and electron energy distribution function (EEDF) in a low pressure symmetric capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) discharge at a constant electron plasma frequency. The driving frequency is varied from 27.12 MHz to 100 MHz for a discharge gap of 3.2 cm in argon at a gas pressure of 1 Pa. The simulation results provide insight of higher harmonic generations in a CCP system for a constant electron response time. The spatio-temporal evolution and spatial time averaged electron heating is presented for different driving frequencies. The simulation results predict that the electric field non-linearity increases with a rise in driving frequency along with a concurrent increase in higher harmonic contents. In addition to the electron heating and cooling near to the sheath edge a positive is observed in to the bulk plasma at higher driving frequencies. The EEDF illustrate enhancement in the population of mid-energy range electrons as driving frequency increases thereby changing the shape of EEDF from bi-Maxwellian to nearly Maxwellian. For the constant ion flux on the electrode surface, a decrease in the ion energy by more than half is observed with an increase in driving frequency.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
A Note on Isometric Embeddings of Surfaces of Revolution
Creators: name: Engman, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53Cxx

description: In the special case of S^1 invariant metrics on S^2, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of isometric embeddings into the canonical R^3, in other words: a Weyl type theorem with converse.
title: Finanzielle Privilegien?
title: Gesetzliche Rahmenbedingungen zur Finanzierung von Religionsgemeinschaften in Bulgarien
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Weingartler, Julia
Publisher: name: University of Vienna. Department of Church Law
Year: 2024
Subjects: Kanonisches Recht
Canon law
ÖFOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Philosophie, Ethik, Religion (603) -- Theologie (6032) -- Kanonisches Recht (603209)
ÖFOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- Philosophy, Ethics, Religion (603) -- Theology (6032) -- Canon law (603209)
Kirchenfinanzierung
Religionsrecht
Bulgarien

description: In Bulgarien ist die Religionsfreiheit garantiert und eine Trennung von Staat und Kirche vorgesehen. Der Umgang mit den Religionsgemeinschaften und hierbei auch deren finanzielle Unterstützung ist im Gesetz über die Religionsgemeinschaften rechtlich grundgelegt. Unter bestimmten Umständen können religiöse Organisationen staatliche Subventionen erhalten und von Steuererleichterungen profitieren. Diese Maßnahmen kommen allen Religionsgemeinschaften gleichermaßen zu, auch wenn die Bulgarisch-Orthodoxe Kirche wegen ihrer kulturellen und historischen Bedeutung hervorgehoben wird.
Additional file 12 of Long-term patterns of an interconnected core marine microbiota
Creators: name: Krabberød, Anders K.
name: Deutschmann, Ina M.
name: Bjorbækmo, Marit F. M.
name: Balagué, Vanessa
name: Giner, Caterina R.
name: Ferrera, Isabel
name: Garcés, Esther
name: Massana, Ramon
name: Gasol, Josep M.
name: Logares, Ramiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S11. Betadispersion analyses based on Bray–Curtis dissimilarities for resident (upper panel) and core (lower panel) OTUs originating from both pico- and nanoplankton samples, with or without imputed values as implemented in imputeTS. These two groups (imputed vs. non-imputed) did not display significant differences (permutest p > 0.05) in their betadispersion. The red triangles indicate samples without imputed values, while black circles indicate those including imputed values. Samples including resident or core OTUs with or without imputed values are also shown in the boxplots on the right.
MOESM1 of Interventions to prevent, delay or reverse frailty in older people: a journey towards clinical guidelines
Creators: name: Marcucci, Maura
name: Damanti, Sarah
name: Germini, Federico
name: Joao Apostolo
name: Elzbieta Bobrowicz-Campos
name: Gwyther, Holly
name: Holland, Carol
name: Kurpas, Donata
name: Bujnowska-Fedak, Maria
name: Szwamel, Katarzyna
name: Santana, Silvina
name: Nobili, Alessandro
name: DâAvanzo, Barbara
name: Cano, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Synthesis of quantitative evidence from the FOCUS systematic review [9], showing the effect of the interventions on frailty as an outcome, adapted from the typical GRADE Summary of Findings table structure, as offered to the guideline panellists.
Non-Hermitian Holography
Creators: name: Areán, Daniel
name: Landsteiner, Karl
name: Landea, Ignacio Salazar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum theory can be formulated with certain non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. An anti-linear involution, denoted by PT, is a symmetry of such Hamiltonians. In the PT-symmetric regime the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is related to a Hermitian one by a Hermitian similarity transformation. We extend the concept of non-Hermitian quantum theory to gauge-gravity duality. Non-Hermiticity is introduced via boundary conditions in asymptotically AdS spacetimes. At zero temperature the PT phase transition is identified as the point at which the solutions cease to be real. Surprisingly for solutions containing black holes real solutions can be found well outside the quasi-Hermitian regime. These backgrounds are however unstable to fluctuations which establishes the persistence of the holographic dual of the PT phase transition at finite temperature.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, v2: 5 figures, matches published version
Possible Indirect Legal Effects under International Law of Non-Legally Binding Instruments
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Andreas J.
name: Jauer, Nora
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: de-formalization
subject: International Law
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::340 Recht::340 Recht

description: As part of the current overall process of de-formalization in international law States increasingly chose informal, non-legally binding agreements or ‘Memoranda of Understanding’ (‘MOUs') to organize their international affairs. The increasing conclusion of such legally non-binding instruments in addition to their flexibility, however, also leads to uncertainties in international relations. Against this background, this article deals with possible indirect legal consequences produced by MOUs. It discusses the different legal mechanisms and avenues that may give rise to secondary legal effects of MOUs through a process of interaction with and interpretation in line with other (formal) sources of international law. The article further considers various strategies how to avoid such eventual possible unintended or unexpected indirect legal effects of MOUs when drafting such instruments and when dealing with them subsequent to their respective ‘adoption’.
Parmarion Fischer 1855
Creators: name: Hyman, Isabel T.
name: Ponder, Winston F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Ariophantidae
Parmarion

description: Parmarion Fischer, 1855   Type species Limax problematicus Férusssac, 1823 (=? Parmarion pupillaris Humbert, 1863) (SD Humbert, 1863). Java, Indonesia.
description: Published as part of Hyman, Isabel T. & Ponder, Winston F., 2010, A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462, pp. 1-148 in Zootaxa 2462 (1) on page 99, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2462.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5312710
title: The Political Economy of Areas of Limited Statehood
title: Insights from Libya and Tunisia
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Capasso, Matteo
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Tags Limited statehood
subject: contested orders
subject: foreign policy
subject: Resilience
subject: southern neighbourhood
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: This paper discusses the governance of political economy in areas of limited statehood (ALS) and contested orders (CO) by focusing on the issue of state capture. By linking the notion of state capture to the idea of ALS, the paper investigates how a deterioration of governance can take place when the state fails to mediate the interests of the population vis-à-vis capital, thus favouring the personal gains and rent-seeking activities of the ruling class. Drawing on the cases of Libya and Tunisia, the paper will examine the extent to which processes of state capture dominate the political economy of countries of the EU’s southern neighbourhood (SN). It will place unique attention on the enabling conditions that generate state capture and assess how this process can produce risks or become a source of threat to the EU. In doing so, the paper will also reflect on the implications of the main findings when approaching the question of resilience and how state capture contributes to the wider conceptual discussion on ALS and CO in the SN.
The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: constraints on cosmic star-formation history from the cosmic spectrum
Creators: name: Baldry, I. K.
name: Glazebrook, K.
name: Baugh, C. M.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Bridges, T.
name: Cannon, R.
name: Cole, S.
name: Colless, M.
name: Collins, C.
name: Couch, W.
name: Dalton, G.
name: De Propris, R.
name: Driver, S. P.
name: Efstathiou, G.
name: Ellis, R. S.
name: Frenk, C. S.
name: Hawkins, E.
name: Jackson, C.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Lewis, I.
name: Lumsden, S.
name: Maddox, S.
name: Madgwick, D. S.
name: Norberg, P.
name: Peacock, J. A.
name: Peterson, B. A.
name: Sutherland, W.
name: Taylor, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results on the history of star formation in the Universe based on the `cosmic spectrum', in particular, the volume-averaged, luminosity-weighted, stellar absorption line spectrum of present day galaxies from the 2dFGRS. This method is novel in that unlike previous studies it is not an estimator based on total luminosity density. The cosmic spectrum is fitted with models of population synthesis, tracing the history of star formation prior to the epoch of the observed galaxies, using a method we have developed which decouples continuum and spectral-line variations and is robust against spectrophotometric uncertainties. The cosmic spectrum can only be fitted with models incorporating chemical evolution and indicates there was a peak of star-formation rate in the past of at least three times the current value and that the increase back to z=1, assuming it scales as (1+z)^beta, has a strong upper limit of beta<5. We find in the general case there is some model degeneracy between star formation at low and high redshift. However, if we incorporate previous work on star formation at z<1 we can put strong upper limits on the SFR at z>1: e.g., if beta>2 then the SFR for 11. Our results are consistent with the best-fit results from compilations of cosmic SFR estimates based on UV luminosity density, which give 1.8
description: 15 pages, accepted by ApJ; v2, mainly changes to Sections 5 and 6, new figure; for the color of the universe, see also http://www.pha.jhu.edu/~kgb/cosspec/
Additional file 3 of Long-term patterns of an interconnected core marine microbiota
Creators: name: Krabberød, Anders K.
name: Deutschmann, Ina M.
name: Bjorbækmo, Marit F. M.
name: Balagué, Vanessa
name: Giner, Caterina R.
name: Ferrera, Isabel
name: Garcés, Esther
name: Massana, Ramon
name: Gasol, Josep M.
name: Logares, Ramiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. OTU relative abundance vs. degree shows no relationship in the core network.
MOESM2 of Impact on core values of family medicine from a 2-year Masterâ s programme in Gezira, Sudan: observational study
Creators: name: Mohamed, Khalid
name: Hunskaar, Steinar
name: Abdelrahman, Samira
name: Elfatih Malik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Studentâ s questionnaire after GFMP.
Quaternary compounds Ag2XYSe4 (X=Ba, Sr; Y=Sn, Ge) as novel potential thermoelectric materials
Creators: name: Hong, A. J.
name: Yuan, C. L.
name: Liu, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental results have shown that the quaternary compound Cu2ZnSnSe4 is an excellent thermoelectric material. This inspires us to seek the other quaternary compounds with similar chemical formula to Cu2ZnSnSe4 as thermoelectric materials. In this paper, we use the first-principle method to systematically explore the electronic and phonon structures, mechanical, thermal and thermoelectric properties of p- and n-type Ag2XYSe4 (X=Ba, Sr; Y=Sn, Ge). It is found that the ZT maximum for n-type Ag2SrGeSe4 can reach up to 1.22 at 900 K, and those for p-type Ag2SrSnSe4, Ag2SrGeSe4 and Ag2BaSnSe4 can reach up to 1.20, 1.13 and 1.12, respectively. Our work not only shows that Ag2XYSe4 (X=Ba, Sr; Y=Sn, Ge) are a kind of potential thermoelectric materials, but also can inspire more theoretical and experimental researches on thermoelectric properties of quaternary compounds.
MOESM13 of Moiety modeling framework for deriving moiety abundances from mass spectrometry measured isotopologues
Creators: name: Jin, Huan
name: Moseley, Hunter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 13. Multi-tracer optimization results for simulated datasets.
title: Responses, Resilience, and Remaining Risks in the Eastern Neighbourhood
title: Evidence from Radicalization and Migration
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Legucka, Agnieszka
name: Benedyczak, Jakub
name: Legieć, Arkadiusz
name: Piechowska, Maria
name: Pieńkowski, Jakub
name: Szeligowski, Daniel
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Tags Limited statehood
subject: contested orders
subject: foreign policy
subject: Resilience
subject: eastern neighbourhood
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: This working paper capitalizes on EU-LISTCO’s analytical framework to explore the influence of migration and radicalization on risks created by areas of limited statehood (ALS) and contested orders (CO) in the Eastern Neighbourhood (EN). The paper argues that EN is characterized both by ALS and CO and examines the possibility of governance breakdown and violent conflict in the context of migration and radicalization processes. Currently, countries like Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine experience internal and external problems due to unresolved conflicts, corruption, or state capture. On the other hand, such issues often play out in a political arena among different political, economic, and societal actors with frequent involvement by external powers, especially the Russian Federation. Based on this analysis and methodology, we argue that neither migration nor radicalization in the EN will lead to governance breakdown or violent conflict in the EU neighbourhood in short- or medium-term time horizons. Although eventual escalation of radicalism to extremism or massive irregular migration from the EN could bring negative effects for the EU stabilization, countries in the EN region have sufficient components of societal resilience in place to avoid becoming a danger to the EU’s security.
Instant Rice Curry (RTC) in Processed food Industry
Creators: name: SAUTIK SAMUI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90805 Food Processing
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description:  To find out suitable vegetable for curry preparation and suitable rice grainvariety for preparation of product Identify the machines required for the production line. Detailed study to establish the manufacturing process, PRP implementation. Identify the critical control points (CCP). Ensure food safety on every aspect of manufacturing, supply chain. Find out the optimum storage condition Find out the shelf life of the product on different environmental condition. Ensure the best quality. To find out the optimal process to retain the original aroma and colour ofraw material.
title: 01_2544
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: New Models in Theory-Practice Exchange
title: The Case of EU Support for Resilience in the Neighbourhood
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Alcaro, Riccardo
name: Huber, Daniela
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Tags foreign policy
subject: Resilience
subject: eastern neighbourhood
subject: southern neighbourhood
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: In a world of increasingly complex challenges, greater engagement between scholars and practitioners presents both sides with a significant opportunity for acquiring new knowledge. Traditional patterns of theory-practice exchange have mostly revolved around processes of knowledge transfer from scholars to officials. Academics do indeed have much to offer to policymakers; they bring a historical perspective and have extensive knowledge of the underlying causes of political and social trends, which they can also trace to policies carried out—or not carried out—by diplomats. They can thus provide policymakers with broader narratives that policymakers can use to give greater context to their action. But academics can also learn much more from policymakers. The latter do not elaborate on policies from the comfort zone of independent research. They are part of large bureaucratic processes in which multiple factors—political expediency, intra- and inter-agency coordination, number, education, and turnover rate of personnel, organizational structures, and financial resources—contribute to shaping policies. Furthermore, policymakers work within much shorter time horizons. This article takes the case of European policies in support of resilience in the EU’s neighbourhood to explore the potential of a more flexible model of theory-practice engagement based on knowledge exchange rather than transfer.
MOESM2 of Interventions to prevent, delay or reverse frailty in older people: a journey towards clinical guidelines
Creators: name: Marcucci, Maura
name: Damanti, Sarah
name: Germini, Federico
name: Joao Apostolo
name: Elzbieta Bobrowicz-Campos
name: Gwyther, Holly
name: Holland, Carol
name: Kurpas, Donata
name: Bujnowska-Fedak, Maria
name: Szwamel, Katarzyna
name: Santana, Silvina
name: Nobili, Alessandro
name: DâAvanzo, Barbara
name: Cano, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Narrative synthesis of the effect of interventions on secondary outcomes, as offered to the guideline panellists.
Keck Measurement of the XTE J2123-058 Radial Velocity Curve
Creators: name: Tomsick, John A.
name: Heindl, William A.
name: Chakrabarty, Deepto
name: Halpern, Jules P.
name: Kaaret, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measured the radial velocity curve of the companion of the neutron star X-ray transient XTE J2123-058. Its semi-amplitude (K_2) of 298.5 +/- 6.9 km/s is the highest value that has been measured for any neutron star LMXB. The high value for K_2 is, in part, due to the high binary inclination of the system but may also indicate a high neutron star mass. The mass function (f_2) of 0.684 +/- 0.047 solar masses, along with our constraints on the companion's spectral type (K5V-K9V) and previous constraints on the inclination, gives a likely range of neutron star masses from 1.2 to 1.8 solar masses. We also derive a source distance of 8.5 +/- 2.5 kpc, indicating that XTE J2123-058 is unusually far, 5.0 +/- 1.5 kpc, from the Galactic plane. Our measurement of the systemic radial velocity is -94.5 +/- 5.5 km/s, which is significantly different from what would be observed if this object corotates with the disk of the Galaxy.
description: 4 pages, accepted by ApJ Letters after minor revisions
Economic Impact of Institutions on the Consumption of Forest Products in India
Creators: name: Patil, Kiran Kumar R.
name: Manjunatha, G.R.
name: Chandrakanth, M.G.
name: Patil, Kiran Kumar R.
name: Manjunatha, G.R.
name: Chandrakanth, M.G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Forest economy
subject: Forest products
subject: Raw material demand and supply
subject: Economic liberalisation.

description: The paper analyses the impact of forest institutions and economic liberalisation of the 1990s on the consumption of forest products and in turn on forest conservation. It is hypothesised that the forest institutions (1) Forest Conservation Act of 1980, and (2) National Forest Policy of 1988, (3) the economic liberalisation and (4) real gross national product (GNP) have perceptible influence on the consumption of forest products and forest conservation. The time series data on apparent consumption of forest products (production plus imports minus exports) as detailed in the FAO Yearbook of Forest Products and the real GNP from 1971 to 2009 form the data base for this study. The transcendental and quadratic consumption functions are used to derive income elasticity of consumption for various forest products of India using time series data from 1971 to 2009. The results indicate that the impact of both forest and economic institutions has led to increase in the consumption of 14 forest products forming 67 per cent (of 21 forest products). For these products the imports are substantial and are the prima facie indicators of the role of economic institution such as liberalisation, which lead to substantial imports and reduced domestic supplies due to institution of forest conservation.
Ctenophila Ancey 1882
Creators: name: Hyman, Isabel T.
name: Ponder, Winston F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Helicarionidae
Ctenophila

description: Ctenophila Ancey, 1882
 Type species Helix caldwelli Benson, 1859 (OD). Mauritius.
description: Published as part of Hyman, Isabel T. & Ponder, Winston F., 2010, A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462, pp. 1-148 in Zootaxa 2462 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2462.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5312710
Diversification of Cropping Pattern: Its Determinants and Role in Flood Affected Agriculture of Assam Plains
Creators: name: Mandal, Raju
name: Bezbaruah, M.P.
name: Mandal, Raju
name: Bezbaruah, M.P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Flood
subject: Risk
subject: Crop diversification
subject: Farm income

description: Using farm level survey data, the paper examines the determinants of cropping pattern diversification, and evaluates the role of crop diversification in increasing farm income in flood affected agriculture in the plains of Assam. The results of censored regression on a cross section of 342 randomly selected farms suggest that crop diversification has been adopted as a mechanism to cope with limits imposed by flood. Moreover, the results of a linear regression led to the conclusion that crop diversification has an important role in enhancing farm income. The results reported in the study are quite interesting and useful, and offer important policy suggestions.
Pseudogroup structures on Spencer manifolds
Creators: name: Dimiev, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32L10; 32G08

description: This note is a continuation of the paper [2] (see references). We describe some natural pseudogroup structures on almost complex manifolds of type $m$. A kind of coherency is discussed for the sheaf of almost holomorphic functions.
description: Report on the Conf. on Complex Analysis, Differential Geometry and Mathematical Phyiscs, St. Constantin - Bulgaria, Sept. 2000
title: Steuerplanung unter Unsicherheit
title: eine Befragungsstudie zum Brexit
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Evers, Andrea
name: Matthaei, Eva K.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Steuerrisiken
subject: Unsicherheit
subject: Risikowahrnehmung
subject: Steuerplanung
subject: Brexit
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::336 Öffentliche Finanzen

description: Der vorliegende Beitrag analysiert das Steuerplanungsverhalten deutscher Unternehmen und Steuerberater unter Unsicherheit. Untersucht werden die Reaktionen auf befürchtete steuerrechtliche Änderungen durch den Brexit. Hinsichtlich möglicher Steuerplanungsmaßnahmen wird dabei die Nutzung kurzfristiger Steuergestaltungspotentiale von der Durchführung langfristiger Geschäftsanpassungen abgegrenzt. Nach einer Onlineumfrage, an der 79 Unternehmen und 95 Steuerberater teilgenommen haben, unterscheidet sich das unternehmerische Steuerplanungsverhalten deutlich von den Empfehlungen der Steuerberaterpraxis: Steuerberater raten häufiger zur Umsetzung von Steuerplanungsmaßnahmen, als Unternehmen diese nutzen. Bei den befragten Unternehmen zeigt sich ein deutlicher Trade-off zwischen der empfundenen Rechtsunsicherheit und den Kosten der Maßnahme zur Vermeidung von Steuerrisiken. Vergleichsweise günstige Steuergestaltungsmaßnahmen werden bei hoher Rechtsunsicherheit frühzeitig umgesetzt. Langfristige Geschäftsanpassungen hingegen werden im Sinne einer „Wait & See“-Strategie zunächst nur geplant.
Shadow world evaluation of the Yang-Mills measure
Creators: name: Frohman, Charles
name: Kania-Bartoszynska, Joanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 57R56, 81T13

description: A new state-sum formula for the evaluation of the Yang-Mills measure in the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of a closed surface is derived. The formula extends the Kauffman bracket to diagrams that lie in surfaces other than the plane. It also extends Turaev's shadow world invariant of links in a circle bundle over a surface away from roots of unity. The limiting behavior of the Yang-Mills measure when the complex parameter approaches -1 is studied. The formula is applied to compute integrals of simple closed curves over the character variety of the surface against Goldman's symplectic measure.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol4/agt-4-17.abs.html
The Punicalagin Metabolites Ellagic Acid and Urolithin A Exert Different Strengthening and Anti-Inflammatory Effects on Tight Junction-Mediated Intestinal Barrier Function In Vitro
Creators: name: Hering, Nina A.
name: Luettig, Julia
name: Jebautzke, Britta
name: Schulzke, Jörg D.
name: Rosenthal, Rita
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: barrier function
subject: ellagic acid
subject: punicalagin
subject: tight junction
subject: urolithin A
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Scope: Ellagitannins are polyphenols found in numerous fruits, nuts and seeds. The elagitannin punicalagin and its bioactive metabolites ellagic acid and urolithins are discussed to comprise a high potential for therapeutically or preventive medical application such as in intestinal diseases. The present study characterizes effects of punicalagin, ellagic acid and urolithin A on intestinal barrier function in the absence or presence of the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha). Methods and Results: Transepithelial resistance (TER), fluorescein and ion permeability, tight junction protein expression and signalling pathways were examined in Caco-2 and HT-29/B6 intestinal epithelial cell models. Punicalagin had less or no effects on barrier function in both cell models. Ellagic acid was most effective in ileum-like Caco-2 cells, where it increased TER and reduced fluorescein and sodium permeabilities. This was paralleled by myosin light chain kinase two mediated expression down-regulation of claudin-4, -7 and -15. Urolithin A impeded the TNF alpha-induced barrier loss by inhibition of claudin-1 and -2 protein expression upregulation and claudin-1 delocalization in HT-29/B6. Conclusion: Ellagic acid and urolithin A affect intestinal barrier function in distinct ways. Ellagic acid acts preventive by strengthening the barrier per se, while urolithin A protects against inflammation-induced barrier dysfunction.
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT ALGORITHMS
Creators: name: Iskandarova, F.I.
name: Amonova, Shakhrizod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that mainly affects the joints, especially the joints of the hands and feet. The disease is caused by the immune system attacking itself and causing inflammation in the tissues between the joints. RA is more common in women than men and is most common in the 30-60 age group. The disease can cause joint deformity, immobility, and pain. This article provides detailed information about the causes, diagnostic methods, treatment methods, and preventive measures of rheumatoid arthritis. Modern methods such as medications, physiotherapy, and exercise are used to effectively treat rheumatoid arthritis. Early detection and proper treatment of the disease play an important role in improving the patient's overall quality of life.
Stationary characters on lattices of semisimple Lie groups
Creators: name: Boutonnet, Rémi
name: Houdayer, Cyril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22D10, 22D25, 22E40, 37A15, 46L10, 46L30, 46L45, 60J50

description: We show that stationary characters on irreducible lattices $Γ< G$ of higher-rank connected semisimple Lie groups are conjugation invariant, that is, they are genuine characters. This result has several applications in representation theory, operator algebras, ergodic theory and topological dynamics. In particular, we show that for any such irreducible lattice $Γ< G$, the left regular representation $λ_Γ$ is weakly contained in any weakly mixing representation $π$. We prove that for any such irreducible lattice $Γ< G$, any uniformly recurrent subgroup (URS) of $Γ$ is finite, answering a question of Glasner-Weiss. We also obtain a new proof of Peterson's character rigidity result for irreducible lattices $Γ< G$. The main novelty of our paper is a structure theorem for stationary actions of lattices on von Neumann algebras.
description: 33 pages. v2: minor modifications. To appear in Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes \'Etudes Sci
Erratum: Next-to-leading order supersymmetric QCD predictions for associated production of gauginos and gluinos [Phys. Rev. D 62, 095014 (2000)]
Creators: name: Berger, E. L.
name: Klasen, M.
name: Tait, T. M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Errors in the published version of the paper are corrected, and new figures are provided.
description: 3 pages, latex, 4 figures
MOESM12 of Moiety modeling framework for deriving moiety abundances from mass spectrometry measured isotopologues
Creators: name: Jin, Huan
name: Moseley, Hunter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 12. Comparison of model rank between different repetitions.
title: Taking Global and Diffuse Risks Seriously
title: A Risk-Clusters Typology
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Magen, Amichai
name: Richemond-Barak, Daphne
name: Stav, Moran
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Tags Limited statehood
subject: contested orders
subject: foreign policy
subject: Resilience
subject: Global Risk
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: What are global and diffuse risks? How should we think about their potential to turn into threats that overwhelm societal resilience in areas of limited statehood, precipitating violent conflict and governance breakdown? This working paper explores these questions in two sequential steps. First, it shows that existing explanations at the onset of violent conflict and governance breakdown remain focused on local conditions and immediate “bad neighbourhood” effects, neglecting global and diffuse risks. In a highly interconnected and interdependent world such neglect represents a fundamental omission with substantial theoretical and policymaking costs. Global and diffuse risks must be conceptualized, evaluated, and systematically integrated into predictive models, preparedness-efforts, and resilience-building strategies. Secondly, it articulates and explores a five-cluster typology of global and diffuse risks. It is only by taking global and diffuse risks seriously as explanatory variables at the onset of violent conflict and governance breakdown that the EU can make genuine progress in developing a long-term resilience-building strategy.
Hiona Cooke
Creators: name: Hyman, Isabel T.
name: Ponder, Winston F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Euconulidae
Hiona

description: Hiona Cooke in Baker, 1940
 Type species Microcystis platyla Ancey, 1889 (OD). Oahu, Hawaii.
description: Published as part of Hyman, Isabel T. & Ponder, Winston F., 2010, A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462, pp. 1-148 in Zootaxa 2462 (1) on page 112, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2462.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5312710
Electrodynamics of Magnetars: Implications for the Persistent X-ray Emission and Spindown of the Soft Gamma Repeaters and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars
Creators: name: Thompson, C.
name: Lyutikov, M.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (ABBREVIATED) We consider the structure of neutron star magnetospheres threaded by large-scale electrical currents, and the effect of resonant Compton scattering by the charge carriers (both electrons and ions) on the emergent X-ray spectra and pulse profiles. In the magnetar model for the SGRs and AXPs, these currents are maintained by magnetic stresses acting deep inside the star. We construct self-similar, force-free equilibria of the current-carrying magnetosphere with a power-law dependence of magnetic field on radius, B ~ r^(-2-p), and show that a large-scale twist softens the radial dependence to p < 1. The spindown torque acting on the star is thereby increased in comparison with a vacuum dipole. We comment on the strength of the surface magnetic field in the SGR and AXP sources, and the implications of this model for the narrow measured distribution of spin periods. A magnetosphere with a strong twist, B_ϕ/B_θ= O(1) at the equator, has an optical depth ~ 1 to resonant cyclotron scattering, independent of frequency (radius), surface magnetic field strength, or charge/mass ratio of the scattering charge. When electrons and ions supply the current, the stellar surface is also heated by the impacting charges at a rate comparable to the observed X-ray output of the SGR and AXP sources, if B_{dipole} ~ 10^{14} G. Redistribution of the emerging X-ray flux at the ion and electron cyclotron resonances will significantly modify the emerging pulse profile and, through the Doppler effect, generate a non-thermal tail to the X-ray spectrum. The sudden change in the pulse profile of SGR 1900+14 after the 27 August 1998 giant flare is related to an enhanced optical depth to electron cyclotron scattering, resulting from a sudden twist imparted to the external magnetic field.
description: 31 January 2002, minor revisions, new section 5.4.2