cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Troubling Analysis of Reproducibility and Progress in Recommender Systems Research
Creators: name: Dacrema, Maurizio Ferrari
name: Boglio, Simone
name: Cremonesi, Paolo
name: Jannach, Dietmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The design of algorithms that generate personalized ranked item lists is a central topic of research in the field of recommender systems. In the past few years, in particular, approaches based on deep learning (neural) techniques have become dominant in the literature. For all of them, substantial progress over the state-of-the-art is claimed. However, indications exist of certain problems in today's research practice, e.g., with respect to the choice and optimization of the baselines used for comparison, raising questions about the published claims. In order to obtain a better understanding of the actual progress, we have tried to reproduce recent results in the area of neural recommendation approaches based on collaborative filtering. The worrying outcome of the analysis of these recent works-all were published at prestigious scientific conferences between 2015 and 2018-is that 11 out of the 12 reproducible neural approaches can be outperformed by conceptually simple methods, e.g., based on the nearest-neighbor heuristics. None of the computationally complex neural methods was actually consistently better than already existing learning-based techniques, e.g., using matrix factorization or linear models. In our analysis, we discuss common issues in today's research practice, which, despite the many papers that are published on the topic, have apparently led the field to a certain level of stagnation.
description: Source code and full results available at: https://github.com/MaurizioFD/RecSys2019_DeepLearning_Evaluation
Study on the Improvement of Performance of Global Supply Chain Based on Quantity Flexibility Revenue Sharing Contract
Creators: name: LIU, Yang
name: LIU, Yang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Global supply chain
subject: Exchange rate risk
subject: Quantity flexibility contract
subject: Revenue-sharing contract

description: The main propose of this study is to manage the demand risk and the exchange rate risk at the same time. Based on a two-echelon decentralized global supply chain, combined with the model equilibrium, this paper studies the difference between the quantity flexibility contract and the revenue sharing contract. By the transmitting of exchange rate risk, it discusses the node-enterprises' optimal strategies. Hence, it designs a quantity-flexibility-revenue-sharing contract to improve the performance of this global supply chain. The result shows that both the quantity flexibility contract and the revenue sharing contract cause the exchange rate risk to transfer from one enterprise to the other; the exchange rate risk will have different impact on the quantity flexibility contract and the revenue sharing contract because of the difference in the transfer payments at the end of the sales season; by designing a hedging strategy with these two different transfer payments, the quantity-flexibility-revenue-sharing contract can manage the demand risk and the exchange rate risk at the same time.
Diffusiophoretic design of self-spinning microgears from colloidal microswimmers
Creators: name: Aubret, Antoine
name: Palacci, Jérémie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Design strategies to assemble dissipative building blocks are essential to create novel and smart materials and machines. We recently demonstrated the hierarchical self-assembly of phoretic microswimmers into self-spinning microgears and their synchronization by diffusiophoretic interactions [Aubret \textit{et al., Nature Physics}, 2018]. In this paper, we adopt a pedagogical approach and expose our strategy to control self-assembly and build machines using phoretic phenomena. We notably introduce Highly Inclined Laminated Optical sheets microscopy (HILO) to image and quantify anisotropic and dynamic diffusiophoretic interactions, which could not be observed by standard fluorescence microscopy. The dynamics of a (haematite) photocalytic material immersed in (hydrogen peroxide) fuel under various illumination patterns is first described and quantitatively rationalized by a model of diffusiophoresis, the migration of a colloidal particle in a concentration gradient. It is further exploited to design phototactic microswimmers, that direct towards the high intensity of light, as a result of the the torque exerted by the haematite in a light gradient on a microswimmer. We finally demonstrate the assembly of self-spinning microgears from colloidal microswimmers by controlling dissipative diffusiophoretic interactions, that we characterize using HILO and quantitatively compare to analytical and numerical predictions. Because the approach described hereby is generic, this works paves the way for the rational design of machines by controlling phoretic phenomena.
Table S1, S2, Figure S1, S2 from Towards non-invasive heart rate monitoring in free-ranging cetaceans: a unipolar suction cup tag measured the heart rate of trained Risso's dolphins
Creators: name: Aoki, Kagari
name: Watanabe, Yurie
name: Inamori, Daiki
name: Funasaka, Noriko
name: Sakamoto, Kentaro Q.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Heart rate monitoring in free-ranging cetaceans to understand their behavioural ecology and diving physiology is challenging. Here, we developed a simple, non-invasive method to monitor the heart rate of cetaceans in the field using an electrocardiogram-measuring device and a single suction cup equipped with an electrode. The unipolar suction cup was placed on the left lateral body surface behind the pectoral fin of Risso's dolphins and a false killer whale in captivity; their heart rate was successfully monitored. We observed large heart rate oscillations corresponding to respiration in the motionless whales during surfacing (a false killer whale, mean 47 bpm, range 20–75 bpm; Risso's dolphins, 61 ± 15 bpm, mean ± s.d., range 28–120 bpm, n = 4 individuals), which was consistent with the sinus arrhythmia pattern (eupneic tachycardia and apneic bradycardia) observed in other cetaceans. The heart rate rapidly increased to about twice the baseline just after respiration and then gradually decreased at around 20–50 s and remained relatively constant until the next breath. Furthermore, we successfully monitored the heart rate of a free-swimming Risso's dolphin. The all-in-one suction cup device is feasible for field use without restraining animals and is helpful in further understanding the diving physiology of free-ranging cetaceans.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Measuring physiology in free living animals (Part II)’.
title: Actes royaux et princiers à l'ère du numérique (Moyen Âge - Temps modernes)
Creators: name: O. Canteaut, O. Guyotjeannin
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: La journée d’étude du 16 mars 2018, tenue à l’École nationale des chartes et réunissant des spécialistes de l’analyse et de l’édition d’actes royaux et princiers médiévaux et modernes, s’inscrit dans le projet ANR AcRoNavarre (Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, Casa de Velázquez, École nationale des chartes, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Archives départementales des Pyrénées-Atlantiques) qui ambitionne de recenser et d’éditer électroniquement les actes des souverains de Navarre produits entre la fin du XV et la fin du XVIe siècle.
La validité des corpus numériques des époques médiévale et moderne a fait l’objet d’un engouement renouvelé, tant en raison d’un retour aux sources de la part des historiens que du développement des outils numériques. Ces derniers ont bénéficié des recueils existants pour tester des méthodes et des techniques. En retour les potentialités des nouveaux outils (Web sémantique, interopérabilité) obligent à concevoir autrement la constitution de ces corpus. La présentation de plusieurs projets conduits au niveau européen est l’occasion de dresser un bilan des expériences et des expérimentations de l’édition, mais aussi de questionner les bénéfices tout comme les limites de l’exploration des corpus. Ces nouveaux territoires de la connaissance historique sont au cœur de ce volume.
Free massive particles with total energy E < mc^2 in curved spacetimes
Creators: name: Castineiras, Jorge
name: Crispino, Luis C. B.
name: Matsas, George E. A.
name: Vanzella, Daniel A. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze free elementary particles with rest mass $m$ and total energy $E < m c^2$ in the Rindler wedge, outside Reissner-Nordstrom black holes and in the spacetime of relativistic (and non-relativistic) stars, and use Unruh-DeWitt-like detectors to calculate the associated particle detection rate in each case. The (mean) particle position is identified with the spatial average of the excitation probability of the detectors, which are supposed to cover the whole space. Our results are shown to be in harmony with General Relativity classical predictions. Eventually we reconcile our conclusions with Earth-based experiments which are in good agreement with $E \geq m c^2$.
description: 12 pages (REVTEX), 12 figures
Supply Chain Optimized Strategies in the Mode of External Financing
Creators: name: DU, Wenji
name: AI, Xingzheng
name: TANG, Xiaowo
name: DU, Wenji
name: AI, Xingzheng
name: TANG, Xiaowo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Capital constraints
subject: External financing
subject: Supply chain finance
subject: Demand uncertainty

description: In the circumstance that market demand is uncertain, it studies the decision-making problem of supply chain financial system consisting of the single supplier, a capital constraint retailer and a bank. Considering the mode of external financing, we obtain the optimal order decision of the capital constraint retailer, the optimal financing rate and the optimal wholesale price of the supplier and analyze the effects of owned capitals of retailer on the optimized decision-making of supply chain financial system. At last, it demonstrates the effectiveness of conclusion by numerical examples.
Additional file 1: of Patient-reported outcomes for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer receiving docetaxel and Atrasentan versus docetaxel and placebo in a randomized phase III clinical trial (SWOG S0421)
Creators: name: Unger, Joseph
name: Griffin, Katherine
name: Donaldson, Gary
name: Baranowski, Karen
name: Margorie Good
name: Eunicia Reburiano
name: Hussain, Maha
name: Monk, Paul
name: Veldhuizen, Peter Van
name: Carducci, Michael
name: Celestia Higano
name: Lara, Primo
name: Tangen, Catherine
name: Quinn, David
name: Wade, James
name: III
name: Vogelzang, Nicholas
name: Thompson, Ian
name: Jr
name: Moinpour, Carol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Identifying Best Fit Model for Longitudinal Analyses of BPI Worst Pain and FACT-P TOI Scores, Figure S1. Cohort plot of average BPI worst pain scores by missing data patterns and arm, Figure S2. Cohort plot of average FACT-P TOI scores by missing data patterns and arm. (DOCX 115Â kb)
Expression of Interest for the CODEX-b Detector
Creators: name: Aielli, Giulio
name: Ben-Haim, Eli
name: Cardarelli, Roberto
name: Charles, Matthew John
name: Vidal, Xabier Cid
name: Coco, Victor
name: Dey, Biplab
name: Dumps, Raphael
name: Evans, Jared A.
name: Gibbons, George
name: Dortz, Olivier Le
name: Gligorov, Vladimir V.
name: Ilten, Philip
name: Knapen, Simon
name: Lee, Jongho
name: Soliño, Saul López
name: Nachman, Benjamin
name: Papucci, Michele
name: Polci, Francesco
name: Quessard, Robin
name: Ramani, Harikrishnan
name: Robinson, Dean J.
name: Schindler, Heinrich
name: Sokoloff, Michael D.
name: Swallow, Paul
name: Vari, Riccardo
name: Watson, Nigel
name: Williams, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This document presents the physics case and ancillary studies for the proposed CODEX-b long-lived particle (LLP) detector, as well as for a smaller proof-of-concept demonstrator detector, CODEX-$β$, to be operated during Run 3 of the LHC. Our development of the CODEX-b physics case synthesizes `top-down' and `bottom-up' theoretical approaches, providing a detailed survey of both minimal and complete models featuring LLPs. Several of these models have not been studied previously, and for some others we amend studies from previous literature: In particular, for gluon and fermion-coupled axion-like particles. We moreover present updated simulations of expected backgrounds in CODEX-b's actively shielded environment, including the effects of shielding propagation uncertainties, high-energy tails and variation in the shielding design. Initial results are also included from a background measurement and calibration campaign. A design overview is presented for the CODEX-$β$ demonstrator detector, which will enable background calibration and detector design studies. Finally, we lay out brief studies of various design drivers of the CODEX-b experiment and potential extensions of the baseline design, including the physics case for a calorimeter element, precision timing, event tagging within LHCb, and precision low-momentum tracking.
description: 99 pages, 36 figures. Journal version
Supersymmetric Dark Matter - How Light Can the LSP Be?
Creators: name: Hooper, Dan
name: Plehn, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a very minimal set of theoretical assumptions we derive a lower limit on the LSP mass in the MSSM. We only require that the LSP be the lightest neutralino, that it be responsible for the observed relic density and that the MSSM spectrum respect the LEP2 limits. We explicitly do not require any further knowledge about the MSSM spectrum or the mechanism of supersymmetry breaking. Under these assumptions we determine a firm lower limit on the neutralino LSP mass of $18\gev$. We estimate the effect of improved limits on the cold dark matter relic density as well as the effects of improved LEP2-type limits from a first stage of TESLA on the allowed range of neutralino LSP masses.
description: 12 pages, 3 Figures, v2: published version
Roadmap for Capacity Building on Open Science and Citizen Science for Research Libraries
Creators: name: Yankelevich, Tatsiana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: open science
higher education
libraries

description: The advancement of open science is no easy task. The many challenges to the implementation of open science (OS) policies in Higher Education (HE) institutions include lack of understanding, access, motivation, resources, and skills. Research libraries, being ideally positioned to serve as focal points for many OS initiatives, including citizen science (SC) projects, are no exception when it comes to the need for capacity development in the field of OS. Building on the expertise and experience of the research libraries’ community, this document represents a 10-step roadmap for capacity building on OS and CS for research libraries. The steps are thematically divided to address three major gaps that have been identified: resources, targeted communication, and structured training. The steps proposed in this roadmap can be adopted in their entirety or broken down to include only the relevant ones. The conceptualisation of these steps relied heavily on interaction with all the project’s intellectual outputs. Further attempts towards mapping the concepts developed within this roadmap were made through two highly interactive vision-building workshops in which a variety of stakeholders took part. The final discussion of these steps took place in the form of a co-creation workshop for the research libraries’ community, LIBER CS Working group and CS practitioners. This roadmap has been created to assist research libraries in developing their capacity to advance OS and adapt to changing environments and cultural shifts. This project has been funded with the support of the Erasmus+ programme of the European Union.
title: Abstractband des 67. Biometrischen Kolloquiums „Tatort Biometrie“ – „Scenes from Biostatistics“ 2021 Münster IBKF
Creators: name: Enders, Dominic
Publisher: name: FB 10: Mathematik und Informatik
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 510 Mathematics
subject: 519 Probabilities and applied mathematics

description: Abstracts der Beiträge, eingeladener Vorträge und vorgestellten Poster des 67. Biometrischen Kolloquiums „Tatort Biometrie“ – „Scenes from Biostatistics“ der internationalen biometrischen Gesellschaft deutsche Region 2021 in Münster.
Supply Chain Competences: The Case of the Traditional Food Sector in the EU
Creators: name: Molnar, Adrienn
name: Kuehne, Bianca
name: Sebok, Andras
name: Gellynck, Xavier
name: Molnar, Adrienn
name: Kuehne, Bianca
name: Sebok, Andras
name: Gellynck, Xavier
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: supply chain
subject: food sector

description: Since over the last twenty years the reduction of trade barriers, the increasing liberalisation, the advancement in ICT have determined a growth in the horizontal and vertical competition among firms in the chain. Therefore, today more than ever they are pressured to develop appropriate strategies in order to become more competitive (Montgomery and Porter, 1993; Grant, 1996; Porter, 1996). However, firms nowadays no longer compete as independent entities, but as chains (Fearne, 1998; Van der Vorst et al., 1998; Sahay, 2003; Green and Inman, 2005; Green et al., 2006; Hult et al., 2007; Ketchen and Hult, 2007; Sezen, 2008) and consequently, the dynamic and mutually dependent character of relations in these chains cause a challenge for these firms towards the development of strategies that ensure competitiveness. One of the key success factors for facing this challenge is the proper management of these relations (accompanying products, services, finances, information and/or knowledge flows), focusing on harmonizing the use of resources, capabilities and core competencies along the entire chain (instead focusing only on individual firms only) to deliver higher added value.
Evidence of the entanglement constraint on wave-particle duality using the IBM Q quantum computer
Creators: name: Schwaller, Nicolas
name: Dupertuis, Marc-André
name: Javerzac-Galy, Clément
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally verify the link existing between entanglement and the amount of wave-particle duality in a bipartite quantum system, with superconducting qubits in the IBM Q quantum computer. We consider both pure and mixed states, and study the influence of state purity on the observation of the complementarity "triality" relation of Jakob and Bergou. This work confirms the quantitative completion of local Bohr's complementarity principle by the nonlocal quantum entanglement typical of a truly bipartite quantum system.
Americabaetis longetron Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty 1996
Creators: name: Salles, F. F.
name: Raimundi, E. A.
name: Boldrini, R.
name: Souza-Franco, G. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Americabaetis
Americabaetis longetron

description: Americabaetis longetron Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1996
(Figs. 1d, 19, 22, 26, 28)
 Americabaetis longetron Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, 1996: 165; Francischetti et al., 2003: 69; Domínguez et al., 2006: 70; Salles & Boldrini, 2008: 565; Salles et al., 2010: 302.
 Diagnoses. Nymphs: 1) frontal keel present; 2) lingua rounded apically; 3) glossa 0.8x length of paraglossa; 4) apex of paraglossa with rows of simple setae; 5) segment II of labial palp with a strong distomedial projection; 6) posterior margin of abdominal terga with pointed spines; 7) abdomen elongate.
Male imago: 1) turbinate eyes uniformly separated from each other, upper surface ellipsoidal; 2) terga with a light yellowish brown band along midline; 3) forceps with first segment distinctly constricted medioapically; 4) posterior margin of subgenital plate without a small rounded projection; 5) length of body relatively long (6.3 mm).
 Distribution. PARAGUAY, URUGUAY, BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná, Santa Catarina; Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, São Paulo (Fig. 1c).
 Comments. Nymphs of A. longetron are present almost exclusively in banks with marginal vegetation in areas with slow to moderate current; they resemble A. alphus in several aspects, as mouthpart morphology and somewhat similar habitat (Fig. 28). However, the distribution of A. longetron is far restricted when compared to that of A. alphus. The altitudinal range of this species varies from 371 to 1063 m.a.s.l.
 Material examined. ESPÍRITO SANTO, Santa Teresa, Nova Lombardia, Sítio Capitel de Santo Antônio, Pinguela, S 19°52’16.0” / W 40°31’43.3”, 718 m. a.s.l., 18/ii/2009, pedra em remanso, FFS col. (CEUNES); ESPÍRITO SANTO, Caparaó, Sítio Sonho Meu, S 20°28’08,8’’ / W 41°43’32,5’’, 1063 m.a.s.l., 21/iv/2008, vegetação marginal, FFS col. (CEUNES).
description: Published as part of Salles, F. F., Raimundi, E. A., Boldrini, R. & Souza-Franco, G. M., 2010, The genus Americabaetis Kluge (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Brazil: new species, stage description, and key to nymphs, pp. 16-28 in Zootaxa 2560 (1) on pages 25-26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2560.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5302607
The New Dynamics of Produce Buying and Selling: Marketing and Performance Menchmarks for the Fresh Produce Industry
Creators: name: McLaughlin, Edward W.
name: Park, Kristen
name: Perosio, Debra J.
name: Green, Geoffrey M.
name: McLaughlin, Edward W.
name: Park, Kristen
name: Perosio, Debra J.
name: Green, Geoffrey M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: The way in which produce companies do business has changed quite dramatically from a decade ago. Documenting many of these changes is the objective of this report. The report is the third in a series of annual research projects conducted by The Food Industry Management Program at Cornell University for the Produce Marketing Association (PMA). This year the theme is “the new dynamics of produce buying and selling.” The method guiding this study has three principal components: (1) a review of the relevant trade and academic literature on the fresh produce industry, (2) an extensive mail questionnaire directed at produce retailers, and (3) personal interviews with shippers around the United States, including three extensive focus group sessions in the Northeast, Northwest and California.
Northern Ireland Family Expenditure Survey, 1992
Northern Ireland Family Expenditure Survey, 1968-1998
NIFES
Creators: name: Policy Planning And Research Unit (Northern Ireland), Central Survey Unit
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1993

description: The Northern Ireland Family Expenditure Survey (NIFES) was conducted in Northern Ireland from 1967-1998, and was the counterpart to the Family Expenditure Survey (FES), which was conducted annually in Great Britain from 1957-2001 (see under GN 33057). The FES/NIFES provided reliable data on expenditure and income in relation to household characteristics. The results of the survey show how expenditure patterns of different kinds of households vary, and the extent to which individual members of a household contribute to the household income. Although originally commissioned to provide expenditure details for the calculation of weights for the Retail Price Index, the FES/NIFES collected much additional information was also collected on the characteristics of co-operating households and the incomes of their members. It thus became a multi-purpose survey, and provided a unique fund of important economic and social data.

From 1968 the Great Britain FES incorporated a sample drawn from the NIFES to become the UK FES. The FES was replaced in 2001 by a new survey series, the Expenditure and Food Survey (EFS) (see under GN 33334), covering the whole of the UK. The EFS is an amalgamation of the previous National Food Survey (NFS) (see under GN 33071) and UK FES.
Review of Knife Crime in UK
Creators: name: Smart-Akande, Sandra
name: Chaminda Hewage
name: Khan, Imtiaz
name: Mallikarachchi, Thanuja
name: Brown, Sion
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160201 Causes and Prevention of Crime
subject: FOS: Law

description: The aim of this systematic review is to identify and synthesise evidence from a wide range of literature to identify risk or protective factors associated with knife carrying, knife usage, gang involvement, homicides, or victimisation of knife-related crime, for young people aged 10–24 years in the UK
Additional file 1: of Development of aqueous-based multi-herbal combination using principal component analysis and its functional significance in HepG2 cells
Creators: name: Kaur, Pardeep
name: , Robin
name: Mehta, Rajendra
name: Singh, Balbir
name: Arora, Saroj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Data of antioxidant activity of medicinal plant extracts and mitochondrial membrane potential. Table S1. Antioxidant activity of plant extracts and herbal combination in DPPH free radical scavenging assay. Table S2. Antioxidant activity of plant extracts and herbal combination in ferricyanide ion reduction assay. Table S3. Peroxyl radicals scavenging activity of plant extracts and herbal combination in lipid peroxidation assay. Table S4. Antioxidant activity of plant extracts and herbal combination in cupric ion reduction assay. Table S5. Ferrous ions chelation ability of plant extracts and herbal combination in chelating power assay. Table S6. Protective effect of plant extracts and herbal combination on erythrocytes in CAP-e assay. Table S7. Percentage decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in HepG2 cells after treatment with camptothecin and herbal combination as compared to fluorescence of untreated control cells (DOCX 37 kb)
Additional file 2: of Development of aqueous-based multi-herbal combination using principal component analysis and its functional significance in HepG2 cells
Creators: name: Kaur, Pardeep
name: , Robin
name: Mehta, Rajendra
name: Singh, Balbir
name: Arora, Saroj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: HPLC-PDA chromatograms of standards and plant extracts and figure for mitochondrial membrane potential. Figure S1. HPLC-PDA chromatogram of polyphenolic standards. Figure S2. HPLC-PDA chromatogram of Punica granatum L. (peel) extract. Figure S3. HPLC-PDA chromatogram of Putranjiva roxburghii Wall. (leaves) extract. Figure S4. HPLC-PDA chromatogram of Swertia chirata Buch.-Ham. (whole herb) extract. Figure S5. HPLC-PDA chromatogram of Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers (stem) extract. Figure S6. HPLC-PDA chromatogram of Trigonella corniculata L. (seed) extract. Figure S7. Percent decrease in Rhodamine intensity in HepG2 cells after treatment with IC50 value of Herbal combination (DOCX 2931 kb)
Impact of proximity on knowledge network formation: the case of the Korean steel industry
Creators: name: Sohyun Park
name: Yangmi Koo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Empirical research shows that the relationship between proximity and knowledge cooperation assumes a linear or an inverted ‘U’ shape. This study of knowledge networks in the South Korean steel industry shows that the relationship may assume other forms. Cognitive, organizational and geographical proximity all play crucial roles in explaining the knowledge network. In the case of cognitive and geographical proximity, the relationship is linear, while in the case of organizational proximity, the relationship is wave-like, reflecting the distinctive characteristics of the country’s steel industry, which is hierarchically led by several large conglomerates.
GEANT4 Parameter Tuning Using Professor
Creators: name: Elvira, V.
name: Fields, L.
name: Genser, K. L.
name: Hatcher, R.
name: Ivanchenko, V.
name: Kelsey, M.
name: Koi, T.
name: Perdue, G. N.
name: Ribon, A.
name: Uzhinsky, V.
name: Wright, D. H.
name: Yarba, J.
name: Jun, S. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Geant4 toolkit is used extensively in high energy physics to simulate the passage of particles through matter and to predict effects such as detector efficiencies and smearing. Geant4 uses many underlying models to predict particle interaction kinematics, and uncertainty in these models leads to uncertainty in high energy physics measurements. The Geant4 collaboration recently made free parameters in some models accessible through partnership with Geant4 developers. We present a study of the impact of varying parameters in three Geant4 hadronic physics models on agreement with thin target datasets and describe fits to these datasets using the Professor model tuning framework. We find that varying parameters produces substantially better agreement with some datasets, but that more degrees of freedom are required for full agreement. This work is a first step towards a common framework for propagating uncertainties in Geant4 models to high energy physics measurements, and we outline future work required to complete that goal.
description: 44 pages, 36 figures. Replaced with published version
Classical gravitational spin-spin interaction
Creators: name: Bonnor, W. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I obtain an exact, axially symmetric, stationary solution of Einstein's equations for two massless spinning particles. The term representing the spin-spin interaction agrees with recently published approximate work. The spin-spin force appears to be proportional to the inverse fourth power of the coordinate distance between the particles.
description: six pages, no figures, journal ref:accepted for Classical and Quantum Gravity
Entretien de Rakan Fayiz Farhan al-Majali auprès de Ismat Dliywan al-Majali à propos du diwan de Dleywan al-Majali à Karak
Creators: name: al-Majali, Ismat Dliywan
name: Rakan Fayiz Farhan Al-Majali (Enquêteur)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3139
description: Coverage: Karak, Jordanie
Dynamical model of sequential spatial memory: winnerless competition of patterns
Creators: name: Seliger, Philip
name: Tsimring, Lev S.
name: Rabinovich, Mikhail I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We introduce a new biologically-motivated model of sequential spatial memory which is based on the principle of winnerless competition (WLC). We implement this mechanism in a two-layer neural network structure and present the learning dynamics which leads to the formation of a WLC network. After learning, the system is capable of associative retrieval of pre-recorded sequences of spatial patterns.
description: 4 pages, submitted to PRL
European State Finance Database: Seventeenth Century French Revenues and Expenditure, Original Tables
European State Finance Database, c.1200-1815
Creators: name: Bonney, R.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1994

description: The European State Finance Database (ESFD) is an international collaborative research project for the collection of data in European fiscal history. There are no strict geographical or chronological boundaries to the collection, although data for this collection comprise the period between c.1200 to c.1815. The purpose of the ESFD was to establish a significant database of European financial and fiscal records. The data are drawn from the main extant sources of a number of European countries, as the evidence and the state of scholarship permit. The aim was to collect the data made available by scholars, whether drawing upon their published or unpublished archival research, or from other published material.

The ESFD project at the University of Leicester serves also to assist scholars working with the data by providing statistical manipulations of data and high quality graphical outputs for publication. The broad aim of the project was to act as a facilitator for a general methodological and statistical advance in the area of European fiscal history, with data capture and the interpretation of data in key publications as the measurable indicators of that advance. The data were originally deposited at the UK Data Archive in SAS transport format and as ASCII files; however, data files in this new edition have been saved as tab delimited files. Furthermore, this new edition features documentation in the form of a single file containing essential data file metadata, source details and notes of interest for particular files.
A Formal Proof of PAC Learnability for Decision Stumps
Creators: name: Tassarotti, Joseph
name: Vajjha, Koundinya
name: Banerjee, Anindya
name: Tristan, Jean-Baptiste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a formal proof in Lean of probably approximately correct (PAC) learnability of the concept class of decision stumps. This classic result in machine learning theory derives a bound on error probabilities for a simple type of classifier. Though such a proof appears simple on paper, analytic and measure-theoretic subtleties arise when carrying it out fully formally. Our proof is structured so as to separate reasoning about deterministic properties of a learning function from proofs of measurability and analysis of probabilities.
description: 13 pages, appeared in Certified Programs and Proofs (CPP) 2021
Determination of the freeze-out temperature by the isospin thermometer
Creators: name: Napolitani, P.
name: Schmidt, K. -H.
name: Armbruster, P.
name: Botvina, A. S.
name: Ricciardi, M. V.
name: Tassan-Got, L.
name: Rejmund, F.
name: Enqvist, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-resolution spectrometer FRS at GSI Darmstadt provides the full isotopic and kinematical identification of fragmentation residues in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Recent measurements of the isotopic distribution of heavy projectile fragments led to a very surprising new physical finding: the residue production does not lose the memory of the N/Z of the projectile ending up in a universal de-excitation corridor; an ordering of the residues in relation to the neutron excess of the projectile has been observed. These unexpected features can be interpreted as a new manifestation of multifragmentation. We have found that at the last stage of the reaction the temperature of the big clusters subjected to evaporation is limited to a universal value. The thermometer to measure this limiting temperature is the neutron excess of the residues.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, corrected some misprints in the abstract, to be published in "Yadernaya Fizika" as a proceeding of the "VII International School Seminar on Heavy-Ion Phyics", Dubna (Russia), May 27 - June 1, 2002
Company Level Industrial Relations Survey, 1992
Company Level Industrial Relations Survey, 1985-1992
CLIRS2
Creators: name: Purcell, J.
name: Edwards, P. K.
name: Marginson, P. M.
name: Armstrong, P.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1994

description: The main objectives were:

to assess changes that have taken place since the first Company Level Industrial Relations Survey in 1985 (Study not available via the UK Data Archive.)

to investigate how employee relations fits in with broader policy making

to explore the relationship between employee relations policy and financial control mechanisms

to consider the implications on employee relations policy and practice of the fact that many UK enterprises are ultimately overseas owned, and that many have overseas subsidiaries.

Data from interviews at European head offices in 26 overseas-owned companies have been withheld until initial analysis is complete.
Polycarpa argentata
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Polycarpa
Polycarpa argentata

description: Polycarpa argentata (Sluiter, 1890)
(Figure 20B, 22)
 Styela argentata Sluiter,1890: 340.
 Polycarpa argentata: Monniot F. & Monniot C. 1996:247 Fig. 52, pl. 8h and synonymy; 2001: 322 Fig. 128A; Monniot C. 2002: 79 Fig. 11.
 Material. Coll. N.J. Pilcher et al., Viet Nam, Con Dao Isl., Con Son Isl., Da Trang,, 0°3943’N– 106°34.37’E, 5m, 23/VII/2008, 0PHG 1603-Z (MNHN S1 POL. B 553)
The specimens 7 cm in length are covered with various epibionts (Fig. 20B). The brown tunic is thick but flexible. The body wall is opaque and brown. A dozen oral tentacles are intercalated with smaller ones. The branchial sac has 4 folds on each side, the first against the dorsal lamina is reduced (Fig. 22) and disappear posteriorly. The gut is linked to the body wall by only a few trabeculae. Three endocarps lie in the gut loop. Numerous round polycarps are distributed on the body wall. The gonads are embedded in the body wall, male and female papillae are joined and not protruding.
The species is widely distributed, in the tropical Pacific and Indian oceans.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise, 2010, Some new data on tropical western Pacific Ascidians, pp. 1-29 in Zootaxa 2561 (1) on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2561.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5304193
Product development in the sawmilling industry - drivers,
Creators: name: Stendahl, Matti
name: Roos, Anders
name: Hugosson, Marten
name: Stendahl, Matti
name: Roos, Anders
name: Hugosson, Marten
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: innovation
subject: product development
subject: strategy
subject: resource-based view
subject: forest industry
subject: wood industry
subject: sawmilling
subject: exploratory study

description: Although several wood industry experts advocate the need for more product development in the industry, few studies have investigated the actual product development process in this context. This explorative study investigates innovation, specifically product development, in the Swedish and Finnish Nordic pine sawmilling industry. The data consists of interviews with product development managers in 14 sawmilling companies, which were viewed by industry experts to have vast experience of product development. The results reveal that product development has a central role for competitive position and self-image of the companies. The study also identifies drivers and motives that underlie the innovation process, the structure of the product development process, key success factors and obstacles for product development. The results are applicable on industry, company and project-level.
Heat flow and noncommutative quantum mechanics in phase-space
Creators: name: Santos, Jonas F. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the heat flow of two interacting quantum systems on the perspective of noncommutativity phase-space effects and show that by controlling the new constants introduced in the quantum theory, due to a deformed Heisenberg-Weyl algebra, the heat flow from the hot to the cold system may be enhanced, thus decreasing the time required to reach thermal equilibrium. We also give a brief discussion on the robustness of the second law of thermodynamics in the context of noncommutative quantum mechanics
Psephological Datasets, 1702-1865; Lynn Regis Poll Books, 1822
Lynn Regis Poll Books, 1822
Creators: name: Crompton, F.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1994

description: This series of datasets contains information collected from poll books in the course of research and teaching. This study comprises a computer transcript of the Lynn Regis poll books in order to investigate voting behaviour using nominal record linkage.
Regulating the Environmental Consequences of Preferences for Social Status within an Evolutionary Framework
Creators: name: Sartzetakis, Eftichios S.
name: Xepapadeas, Anastasios
name: Yannacopoulos, Athanasios
name: Sartzetakis, Eftichios S.
name: Xepapadeas, Anastasios
name: Yannacopoulos, Athanasios
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Status-seaking
subject: Replicator Dynamics
subject: Information Provision
subject: Environmental Taxation

description: Taking as given that we are consuming too much and that overconsumption leads to environmental degradation, the present paper examines the regulator's choices between informative advertisement and consumption taxation. We model overconsumption by considering individuals that care about social status apart from the intrinsic utility, derived from direct consumption. We assume that there also exist individuals that care only about their own private consumption and we examine the evolution of preferences through time by allowing individuals to alter their behavior as a result of a learning process, akin to a replicator dynamics type. We consider the regulator's choice of consumption taxation and informative advertisement both in an arbitrary and an optimal control context. In the arbitrary overconsumption control context we find that the regulator could decrease, or even eliminate, the share of status seekers in the population. In the context of optimal overconsumption control, we show that the highest welfare is attained when status seekers are completely eliminated, while the lowest in the case that the entire population consists of status seekers.
Collider Tests of the Little Higgs Model
Creators: name: Burdman, Gustavo
name: Perelstein, Maxim
name: Pierce, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The little Higgs model provides an alternative to traditional candidates for new physics at the TeV scale. The new heavy gauge bosons predicted by this model should be observable at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We discuss how the LHC experiments could test the little Higgs model by studying the production and decay of these particles.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Simulation of cattle cycle demography: cohort analysis of recruitment and culling decisions in the national beef cow herd
Creators: name: Nordblom, Thomas L.
name: Nordblom, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: Production Economics

description: A thesis submitted to Oregon State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Advisor: Ray F. Brokken
Road Accident Data, 1992
Road Accident Data, 1985-
Creators: name: Department Of Transport, Road Accident Statistics Branch
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2001

description: Road accident statistics are collected from information about personal injury road accidents and their consequent casualties, to a common national standard. The aim of collecting and publishing national road accident statistics is to inform public debate and to provide the basis for determining and monitoring effective road safety policies to reduce the road accident casualty toll. They are an essential requirement for monitoring targeted reductions in road accident casualties. The credible monitoring of targeted reductions requires that data are reported consistently and accurately, and both national and local government, and local reporting police forces, work closely to achieve a common reporting standard.

Users should note that for 1985-1991, and from 2002 onwards, the Vehicle Record file does not contain breath test data. This change has been made in order to protect confidentiality.

Data for 1985-1990 were deposited at the Archive at the beginning of 2006. Prior to this, the Archive only held the Road Accident Data series from 1991 onwards. No extra documentation was available for the 1985-1990 data, so users are advised to consult the documentation for the 1991 survey.

Further information about the Road Accident Data series and research based on it may be found on the government road accidents and safety statistics webpages.

These studies comprise information gathered using STATS19 and STATS20 forms.

 The second edition of the dataset (May 2001) includes information on location of accident (Easting/Northing, Road Number etc.) not previously deposited with the UK Data Archive.
Bragg spectroscopy and pair-breaking-continuum mode in a superfluid Fermi gas
Creators: name: Castin, Yvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superfluid, pair condensed spin-1/2 Fermi gases are supposed to exhibit at nonzero wave vector a still unobserved collective excitation mode in their pair-breaking continuum. Using BCS theory at zero temperature and in the long wavelength limit, we predict that this mode is quantitatively observable (in frequency, width and spectral weight) in the response of a cold atom gas to a laser Bragg excitation, if one measures the perturbation induced on the order parameter modulus rather than on the density.
description: published version, in English and in French