cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
From Manufacturing Led Export Growth to a 21st Century Inclusive Growth Strategy: Explaining the Demise of a Successful Growth Model and What to Do About It
Creators: name: Stiglitz, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Economics
Manufacturing processes--Economic aspects
Economic development
Economic development--Econometric models

description: This presentation explains the demise of a successful growth model (export-led manufacturing model) and what to do about it. Presented at the UNU Wider Conference in Helsinki, Finland on September 15th, 2018.
Weyl Geometry as Characterization of Space-Time
Creators: name: Poulis, F. P.
name: Salim, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by an axiomatic approach to characterize space-time it is investigated a reformulation of Einstein's gravity where the pseudo-riemannian geometry is substituted by a Weyl one. It is presented the main properties of the Weyl geometry and it is shown that it gives extra contributions to the trajectories of test particles, serving as one more motivation to study general relativity in Weyl geometry. It is introduced its variational formalism and it is established the coupling with other physical fields in such a way that the theory acquires a gauge symmetry for the geometrical fields. It is shown that this symmetry is still present for the red-shift and it is concluded that for cosmological models it opens the possibility that observations can be fully described by the new geometrical scalar field. It is concluded then that this reformulation, although representing a theoretical advance, still needs a complete description of their objects.
description: 12 pages
Development, Inequality and Demagogy in the 21st Century
Creators: name: Stiglitz, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Economics
Income distribution
Economic development
Populism
Economic policy

description: This presentation discusses development, inequality and demagogy in the 21st century. Presented at the Provincial Council of Gipuzkoa and the Basque Economists Association lecture series “A View on the Economic Future of Gipuzkoa” in San Sebastian, Spain on May 17, 2018.
From Manufacturing Led Export Growth to a 21st Century Inclusive Growth Strategy for Africa
Creators: name: Stiglitz, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Economics
Manufacturing processes--Economic aspects
Economic development
Economic development--Government policy

description: This presentation discusses the shift from the export-led manufacturing model of economic growth to a new way of understanding what leads to successful economic and societal transformation in an inclusive growth strategy for Tanzania. Presented at the University of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania on April 30, 2018.
Large violation of Bell inequalities using both particle and wave measurements
Creators: name: Cavalcanti, Daniel
name: Brunner, Nicolas
name: Skrzypczyk, Paul
name: Salles, Alejo
name: Scarani, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When separated measurements on entangled quantum systems are performed, the theory predicts correlations that cannot be explained by any classical mechanism: communication is excluded because the signal should travel faster than light; pre-established agreement is excluded because Bell inequalities are violated. All optical demonstrations of such violations have involved discrete degrees of freedom and are plagued by the detection-efficiency loophole. A promising alternative is to use continuous variables combined with highly efficient homodyne measurements. However, all the schemes proposed so far use states or measurements that are extremely difficult to achieve, or produce very weak violations. We present a simple method to generate large violations for feasible states using both photon counting and homodyne detections. The present scheme can also be used to obtain nonlocality from easy-to-prepare Gaussian states (e.g. two-mode squeezed state).
description: v2: 5pages, 3figs, same results
High Quality Development: Shifting the Focus from Quantity to Quality
Creators: name: Stiglitz, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Economics
Economic development
Economic policy
Sustainable development

description: This presentation discusses the importance of shifting the focus of economic development from quantity to quality in China. Presented at the China Development Forum (CDF) in Beijing, China on March 24, 2018.
Orbital Angular Momentum in Scalar Diquark Model and QED
Creators: name: BC, Hikmat
name: Burkardt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the orbital angular momentum of the 'quark' in the scalar diquark model as well as that of the electron in QED (to order α) obtained from the Jaffe-Manohar de- composition to that obtained from the Ji relation. We estimate the importance of the vector potential in the definition of orbital angular momentum.
Resonance energy transfer near metal nanostructures mediated by surface plasmons
Creators: name: Pustovit, Vitaliy N.
name: Shahbazyan, Tigran V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a unified theory of plasmon-assisted resonance energy transfer (RET) between molecules near a metal nanostructure that maintains energy balance between transfer, dissipation, and radiation. We show that in a wide range of parameters, including in the near field, RET is dominated by plasmon-enhanced radiative transfer (PERT) rather than by a nonradiative transfer mechanism. Our numerical calculations performed for molecules near the Ag nanoparticle indicate that RET magnitude is highly sensitive to molecules' positions.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Industrial Policies and Development Cooperation in Light of the Learning Society
Creators: name: Stiglitz, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Economics
Industrial policy
Economic development--International cooperation
Learning

description: This presentation discusses industrial policies and development cooperation in light of the learning society. Presented at the JICA International Advisory Board Meeting session on “The Roles of Industrial Policies and Development Cooperation, Knowledge Sharing” in Tokyo, Japan on March 28, 2018.
Transeius bellottii Moraes & Mesa 1988
Creators: name: Argolo, Poliane Sá
name: Vital Santos, Renata M.
name: Leão Bittencourt, Maria A.
name: Da Silva Noronha, Aloyséia C.
name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
name: Oliveira, Anibal Ramadan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Transeius
Transeius bellottii

description: Transeius bellottii (Moraes & Mesa, 1988)
 Amblyseius bellottii Moraes & Mesa, 1988: 75.
 Neoseiulus bellottii.––Moraes et al., 2004: 108.
 Transeius bellottii.–– Chant & McMurtry, 2007: 71. Record in Bahia: Amblyseius bellottii.–– Moraes et al., 1993: 80.
description: Published as part of Argolo, Poliane Sá, Vital Santos, Renata M., Leão Bittencourt, Maria A., Da Silva Noronha, Aloyséia C., De Moraes, Gilberto J. & Oliveira, Anibal Ramadan, 2017, Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) associated with tropical ornamental plants, with a checklist and a key to the species of Bahia, Brazil, pp. 345-364 in Zootaxa 4258 (4) on page 354, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4258.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/570106
Cooperatives and the Social Economy: Key Elements for Economic Balance and The Future and Challenges of Economic Development in Costa Rica and the Region
Creators: name: Stiglitz, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Economics
Income distribution
Cooperative societies
Economic development--Social aspects
Banks and banking, Cooperative

description: This presentation discusses cooperative and the social economy. Presented at the University of Costa Rica and Centro de Estudios y Capacitación Cooperativa CENECOOP R.L. “The Cooperatives and the Social Economy” event in San Jose, Costa Rica on April 26, 2018.
Different Types of Changes in Seafood during Frozen Storage
Creators: name: Anjali R. Baraiya1*, Dr.B.G. Chudasama1, Dr.D.V.Bhola1 and Drashti A. Bhensla2
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2023

description: Frozen storage is widely applied method for extending shelf life of eventually refrigerated food products, mainly meat, fish and seafood. Due to different types of changes during frozen storage such as physical, chemical, microbial, sensory etc., Post-mortem changes can be described as deterioration mechanisms that are produced during and after frozen storage causing quality losses in frozen sea foods. So, to prevent these types of changes uses by some techniques and improve the quality of the product.
Achieving Shared Prosperity for Korea
Creators: name: Stiglitz, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Economics
Economic policy
Capitalism
Econometric models

description: This presentation discusses various economic models and how to achieve shared prosperity for Korea, which is at the right place for a new human centered economic model. Presented at the Kyunghyang Forum 2018 (Global Economic Forum 2018), in Seoul, South Korea on June 19, 2018.
Coherent States of Accelerated Relativistic Quantum Particles, Vacuum Radiation and the Spontaneous Breakdown of the Conformal SU(2,2) Symmetry
Creators: name: Calixto, M.
name: Perez-Romero, E.
name: Aldaya, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81R30, 81R05, 42B05, 30H20, 42C15

description: We give a quantum mechanical description of accelerated relativistic particles in the framework of Coherent States (CS) of the (3+1)-dimensional conformal group SU(2,2), with the role of accelerations played by special conformal transformations and with the role of (proper) time translations played by dilations. The accelerated ground state $\tildeϕ_0$ of first quantization is a CS of the conformal group. We compute the distribution function giving the occupation number of each energy level in $\tildeϕ_0$ and, with it, the partition function Z, mean energy E and entropy S, which resemble that of an "Einstein Solid". An effective temperature T can be assigned to this "accelerated ensemble" through the thermodynamic expression dE/dS, which leads to a (non linear) relation between acceleration and temperature different from Unruh's (linear) formula. Then we construct the corresponding conformal-SU(2,2)-invariant second quantized theory and its spontaneous breakdown when selecting Poincaré-invariant degenerated θ-vacua (namely, coherent states of conformal zero modes). Special conformal transformations (accelerations) destabilize the Poincaré vacuum and make it to radiate.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures. Additional information (resulting in four extra pages) and a slight change of focus has been introduced in order to make the line of arguments more clear. Title changed accordingly
America’s Growing Inequality: Causes and Remedies
Creators: name: Stiglitz, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Economics
Income distribution
Equality
Poverty traps

description: This presentation discusses America's growing inequality. Presented as the keynote at University of Utah event The Great Polarization: Economics, Institutions and Policies in the Age of Inequality in Salt Lake City, Utah on September 27, 2018.
An Application of Membrane Computing to Humanitarian Relief via Generalized Nash Equilibrium
Creators: name: Luque-Cerpa, Alejandro
name: Orellana-Martín, David
name: Gutiérrez-Naranjo, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Natural and political disasters, including earthquakes, hurricanes, and tsunamis, but also migration and refugees crisis, need quick and coordinated responses in order to support vulnerable populations. In such disasters, nongovernmental organizations compete with each other for financial donations, while people who need assistance suffer a lack of coordination, congestion in terms of logistics, and duplication of services. From a theoretical point of view, this problem can be formalized as a Generalized Nash Equilibrium (GNE) problem. This is a generalization of the Nash equilibrium problem, where the agents' strategies are not fixed but depend on the other agents' strategies. In this paper, we show that Membrane Computing can model humanitarian relief as a GNE problem. We propose a family of P systems that compute GNE in this context, and we illustrate their capabilities with Hurricane Katrina in 2005 as a case study.
Samara no. 15 [Spanish].
Creators: name: Millennium Seed Bank Project
Publisher: name: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Year: 2008
Subjects: Drying cabinets
Veronia galamensis
Plant conservation
Banksia brownii
Australia
Seed banks
Useful Plants Project (MGU)
Western Australia
Chile
Ex situ conservation
Millennium Seed Bank Project
Symonanthus bancroftii
China
Namibia
Mexico
Central Asia

description: IF = none.
description: Ardingly, West Sussex, UK
Kinetically Inhibited Order in a Diamond-Lattice Antiferromagnet
Creators: name: MacDougall, G. J.
name: Gout, D.
name: Zarestky, J. L.
name: Ehlers, G.
name: Podlesnyak, A.
name: McGuire, M. A.
name: Mandrus, D.
name: Nagler, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frustrated magnetic systems exhibit highly degenerate ground states and strong fluctuations, often leading to new physics. An intriguing example of current interest is the antiferromagnet on a diamond lattice, realized physically in A-site spinel materials. This is a prototypical system in three dimensions where frustration arises from competing interactions rather than purely geometric constraints, and theory suggests the possibility of unusual magnetic order at low temperature. Here we present a comprehensive single-crystal neutron scattering study of CoAl2O4, a highly frustrated A-site spinel. We observe strong diffuse scattering that peaks at wavevectors associated with Neel ordering. Below the temperature T*=6.5 K, there is a dramatic change in the elastic scattering lineshape accompanied by the emergence of well-defined spin-wave excitations. T* had previously been associated with the onset of glassy behavior. Our new results suggest instead that T* signifies a first-order phase transition, but with true long-range order inhibited by the kinetic freezing of domain walls. This scenario might be expected to occur widely in frustrated systems containing first-order phase transitions and is a natural explanation for existing reports of anomalous glassy behavior in other materials.
description: 40 pages, 9 figures, Introduction and discussion altered and expanded. Additional section and figure added to Supplementary Information
A quantum Hall Mach-Zehnder interferometer far beyond the equilibrium
Creators: name: Deviatov, E. V.
name: Ganczarczyk, A.
name: Lorke, A.
name: Biasiol, G.
name: Sorba, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally realize quantum Hall Mach-Zehnder interferometer which operates far beyond the equilibrium. The operation of the interferometer is based on allowed intra-edge elastic transitions within the same Landau sublevel in the regime of high imbalances between the co-propagating edge states. Since the every edge state is definitely connected with the certain Landau sublevel, the formation of the interference loop can be understood as a splitting and a further reconnection of a single edge state. We observe an Aharonov-Bohm type interference pattern even for low-size interferometers. This novel interference scheme demonstrates high visibility even at millivolt imbalances and survives in a wide temperature range.
description: As accepted by PRB
Zero-Bias Anomalies in Narrow Tunnel Junctions in the Quantum Hall Regime
Creators: name: Jiang, P.
name: Chien, C. -C.
name: Yang, I.
name: Kang, W.
name: Baldwin, K. W.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the study of cleaved-edge-overgrown line junctions with a serendipitously created narrow opening in an otherwise thin, precise line barrier. Two sets of zero-bias anomalies are observed with an enhanced conductance for filling factors $ν> 1$ and a strongly suppressed conductance for $ν< 1$. A transition between the two behaviors is found near $ν\approx 1$. The zero-bias anomaly (ZBA) line shapes find explanation in Luttinger liquid models of tunneling between quantum Hall edge states. The ZBA for $ν< 1$ occurs from strong backscattering induced by suppression of quasiparticle tunneling between the edge channels for the $n = 0$ Landau levels. The ZBA for $ν> 1$ arises from weak tunneling of quasiparticles between the $n = 1$ edge channels.
description: version with edits for clarity
Adaptive hierarchic transformations for dynamically $p$-enriched slope-limiting over discontinuous Galerkin systems of generalized equations
Creators: name: Michoski, C.
name: Mirabito, C.
name: Dawson, C.
name: Kubatko, E. J
name: Wirasaet, D.
name: Westerink, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76Rxx, 65Mxx, 65Nxx, 35Lxx, 35Dxx

description: We study a family of generalized slope limiters in two dimensions for Runge-Kutta discontinuous Galerkin (RKDG) solutions of advection--diffusion systems. We analyze the numerical behavior of these limiters applied to a pair of model problems, comparing the error of the approximate solutions, and discuss each limiter's advantages and disadvantages. We then introduce a series of coupled $p$-enrichment schemes that may be used as standalone dynamic $p$-enrichment strategies, or may be augmented via any in the family of variable-in-$p$ slope limiters presented.
description: 39 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables
Development, Inequality and Demagogy in the 21st Century
Creators: name: Stiglitz, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Economics
Income distribution
Economic development
Populism
Economic policy

description: This presentation discusses development, inequality and demagogy in the 21st Century. Presented at the Carey Nobel Laureate in Economics Lecture in Colorado Springs, Colorado on August 30, 2018.
Conical emission from laser filaments and higher-order Kerr effect in air
Creators: name: Béjot, Pierre
name: Kasparian, Jérôme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the conical emission (CE) from ultrashort laser filaments, both considering and disregarding the higher-order Kerr effect (HOKE). While the consideration of HOKE has almost no influence on the predicted CE from collimated beams, differences arise for tightly focused beams. This difference is attributed to the different relative contributions of the non-linear focus and of the modulational instability over the whole filament length.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 1 Movie
Predictive Modeling of Cardiovascular Disease Progression Using Biomarkers and Machine Learning Algorithms
Creators: name: Nyavor, Hope
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitating proactive and precise strategies for early detection and progression management. Traditional diagnostic models often fall short in capturing the multifactorial and heterogeneous nature of CVDs, which evolve under the influence of complex genetic, biochemical, and environmental interactions. In response, recent advances in predictive modeling—driven by biomarker discovery and machine learning (ML)—offer powerful tools for anticipating disease trajectories and enabling personalized interventions. This study explores the development and validation of predictive models for CVD progression using a combination of molecular biomarkers, clinical variables, and advanced ML algorithms. By integrating high-dimensional data—including lipid profiles, inflammatory markers, genomic indicators, and echocardiographic parameters—into supervised learning frameworks such as random forests, support vector machines, and neural networks, the models aim to improve the accuracy of forecasting adverse cardiovascular events. Using real-world datasets from longitudinal cohort studies, the research evaluates model performance in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC). It also investigates the interpretability and clinical applicability of feature importance rankings to identify the most influential biomarkers across different patient subgroups. Findings indicate that ML-enhanced models significantly outperform conventional risk scoring systems, especially in identifying high-risk individuals in asymptomatic or early-stage cohorts. The study concludes by recommending a framework for integrating biomarker-based ML models into clinical workflows, highlighting implications for preventive cardiology, resource optimization, and outcome-driven healthcare delivery.
Parikh's Theorem: A simple and direct automaton construction
Creators: name: Esparza, Javier
name: Ganty, Pierre
name: Kiefer, Stefan
name: Luttenberger, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Parikh's theorem states that the Parikh image of a context-free language is semilinear or, equivalently, that every context-free language has the same Parikh image as some regular language. We present a very simple construction that, given a context-free grammar, produces a finite automaton recognizing such a regular language.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Investigating the performance of the construction process of an 18-storey mass timber hybrid building
Creators: name: Kasbar, Mohamed
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: The use of mass timber in high rise construction is an innovation. Mass timber construction has influential benefits including a lower overall construction time, a lower environmental impact, the use of renewable resource and an improved aesthetics. Despite the mentioned benefits, mass timber is not the traditional material for low to mid-rise commercial, institutional and residential construction in Canada. This is partially due to the need to explore the efficiency of mass timber construction relative to traditional construction. Detailed quantitative documentation of successful construction projects assists organisations planning mass timber high-rise projects by understanding and quantifying the advantages to ensure the viability of the construction process. This research project aims to understand the performance of mass-timber construction in the context of a construction manager, particularly the time saved due to completion of structural and envelope systems early. The case study chosen for this thesis is the tallest mass timber hybrid building in the world: Tallwood House. The research team studied the project in a macro-level perspective to investigate the building elements as single entities. Moreover, a micro-level study focuses on the performance of every level of the following elements: mass timber structure, envelope cladding systems and cross-laminated timber drywall encapsulation. The macro-level study investigates: (1) The production rate of the various building elements, (2) The coordination between structural trades to build a heavily pre-fabricated building using a single crane, and (3) The labor efforts per discipline. Moreover, the micro-level study investigates: (4) The variability of productivity of all levels, (5) A statistical investigation of three factors on cross-laminated timber installation, (6) Schedule reliability of preliminary planned schedule relative to the construction schedule (actual progress), (7) Earned value analysis, and (8) Planned percent complete to study the reliability of weekly work plans relative to construction schedules. All metrics were validated by the senior project manager through a discussion and confirmation of the inputs, findings and conclusions drawn. The claimed contribution of this research is an advanced state of knowledge about mass timber by exploring the efficiency of the construction process.
Experiences of Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis and Disease Modifying Treatment: A phenomenological inquiry
Creators: name: Patel, Dipesh
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2021
Subjects: Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis
Disease Modifying Treatment
Phenomenology

description: A review of the body of knowledge has provided an insightful overview of the significant strides taken in the field of multiple sclerosis. For instance, the literature has made clear the considerable impact this autoimmune disease can have on an individual and how treatment can modulate the processes that underline this condition. However, this review equally highlighted an absence of literature exploring the experiences of both relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and disease-modifying treatment. It is in this context that this thesis is based. That is, this thesis sets out to address this gap in theoretical and clinical practice by employing a methodology and method that would discern individual accounts on the experience of being diagnosed with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and the experience of taking disease-modifying treatment. Guided by a qualitative research design, semi-structured interviews were undertaken with six participants and analysed using Max van Manen’s hermeneutic phenomenological method. For participants diagnosed with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, the analysis organised the discerned themes around four lifeworld existential elements: Bodily Interruption, Fatigue, and Psychological Distress (corporeality), Guilt and Power Imbalance (relationality), Secrecy (spatiality), and Death (temporality). Subsequent themes were discerned in relation to the experience of taking disease-modifying treatment: Body Object, Decision Dilemma, Pain, Reformulated Life, and Complementary and Alternative Medicine (corporeality) and Future Orientated (temporality). These themes, serving as navigators, discerned the manner in which a diagnosis permeated everyday living so that an individual’s experience of themselves, of others, and of the world became scientized. Equally, how this encounter with medical terminology influenced treatment decision making and views pertaining to the future. The discussion addressed the complexity associated to a diagnosis of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (before, during and after) and provided an understanding as to why individuals supplement disease-modifying treatment with complementary and alternative medicine. With this in mind, specific recommendations were suggested: (i) clinicians should give more attention to relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis as a relational and lived phenomenon, (ii) clinical practice should include discussions surrounding complementary and alternative medicine, and (iii) future research should be developed to the point that the principles of evidence-based disease-modifying treatment practice can be applied to complementary and alternative medicine treatment.
Towards a Deeper Understanding of Framing, Footing, and Alignment
Creators: name: Wine, Linda
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Applied linguistics
Language and languages--Variation
Sociolinguistics

description: Goffman’s (1974, 1981) ideas on framing, footing, and alignment provide a powerful lens for examining social roles, how they are signaled, and how speakers position themselves vis-à-vis one another during interactions. However, as constructs, these terms can be so squishy that one is tempted to quote that famous Supreme Court line on the definition of pornography: “I might not be able to define it, but I know it when I see it” (Simpson, 1988). On the one hand, the richness of Goffman's notions resides precisely in their ability qua metaphors to be sufficiently imprecise to capture the vagaries and ambivalences of the human condition. As Lakoff and Johnson (1980) note, the very strength of metaphors is in their ability to express what is hard to pin down in more reductionist ways. So, it is not surprising that Goffman (who was always more of a big picture guy, than a data driven positivist) would bequeath to us a way of looking at interaction that is as compelling and effective as it is messy and somewhat vague. On the other hand, the strength of one's work in the social sciences often rests on empirical research. Consequently, finding workable definitions for constructs—which, by their very nature, can be elusive—is an important part of the game. And hitting upon a definition others embrace is tantamount to striking gold.

I am not, by nature, a prospector. Since my roots are in the humanities, I was fairly content to see Goffman's use of framing, footing, and alignment as metaphorical and leave it at that. However, Dr. Leslie Beebe came of age when Labov was revolutionizing the study of the relationship of society to language in more quantifiable ways. She brought the same need to be data-driven and precise to her study of discourse as Labov did to language variation. To work with Leslie was to be reminded that that ideas as well as texts must track (i.e., that there is a real virtue in consistency, when sound) from a theoretical and empirical point of view. In other words, she dragged me kicking and screaming to an attempt to define what framing, footing, and alignment might really mean. And, as almost always happened when Leslie pushed me to do something I did not want to do, in retrospect I have come to the conclusion that Leslie was right. While I have in no way struck gold, I do have some thoughts I hope will contribute to a deeper understanding of how the terms framing, footing, and alignment can, or perhaps should, be used.
Preservation Pending: The Future of E-book Access in the Digital Age
Creators: name: Goertzen, Melissa J.
name: Wolven, Robert Arnold
name: Carroll, Jeffrey D.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Information science
Library science
Electronic books
Digital preservation

description: For a very long time human knowledge has been recorded on print media and passed down, or preserved, for future generations. Since the latter half of the Twentieth Century however this human knowledge has been increasingly recorded in digital media. Whether we will be as successful as our predecessors at preserving human knowledge will depend on the steps we take now to identify and address the risks and threats when knowledge is stored in digital form. This report will focus specifically on e-books as a subset of all digital media. In some respects we are lucky in that the conversation surrounding the risks and threats to journal literature as it passed from print to digital has been going on for more than two decades, and some promising models and ideas have emerged. On the other hand e-books present problems that differ from those on the journal side and which will need to be addressed from scratch, as it were, with no prior models on which to build. Nor will this report provide ready answers. Rather, by bringing the conversation here we are throwing down the gauntlet and challenging all members of the information ecosystem to think seriously about the issues and to take the steps necessary to work toward a solution that is of mutual benefit to us all.
On the stability problem for the $\mathfrak{so}(5)$ free rigid body
Creators: name: Casu, Ioan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the general case of the $\mathfrak{so}(n)$ free rigid body we give a list of integrals of motion, which generate the set of Mishchenko's integrals. In the case of $\mathfrak{so}(5)$ we prove that there are fifteen coordinate type Cartan subalgebras which on a regular adjoint orbit give fifteen Weyl group orbits of equilibria. These coordinate type Cartan subalgebras are the analogues of the three axes of equilibria for the classical rigid body on $\mathfrak{so}(3)$. The nonlinear stability and instability of these equilibria is analyzed. In addition to these equilibria there are ten other continuous families of equilibria.
description: Preprint of an article submitted for consideration in International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics \copyright 2011 copyright World Scientific Publishing Company http://www.worldscinet.com/ijgmmp/
Diagnosing Timing Error in WMAP Data
Creators: name: Liu, Hao
name: Xiong, Shao-Lin
name: Li, Ti-Pei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Doppler dipole signal dominates the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy maps obtained by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) mission, and plays a key role throughout the data processing. Previously, we discovered a timing asynchronism of -25.6ms between the timestamps of the spacecraft attitude and radiometer output in the original raw WMAP time-ordered data (TOD), which, if not corrected in following data processing, would generate an artificial quadrupole component (l=2) in recovered CMB maps (Liu, Xiong & Li 2010). Recently, Roukema (2010b) proves that there does exist a timing-offset-induced error corresponding to about -25.6ms in the WMAP calibrated TOD by studying the fluctuation variance per pixel in the temperature map recovered from the TOD as a function of assumed timing-offset. Here, we find evidence directly in the WMAP TOD for such an uncorrected timing error, possibly occurred in calculating the Doppler dipole signal during the WMAP team's TOD data processing. The amplitude is highly significant and is consistent with previous work. We also show that the uncorrected timing-offset can lead the WMAP CMB quadrupole to be substantially overestimated.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS Lett
The Mass-Metallicity and Luminosity-Metallicity Relation from DEEP2 at z ~ 0.8
Creators: name: Zahid, H. J.
name: Kewley, L. J.
name: Bresolin, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the mass-metallicity (MZ) and luminosity-metallicity (LZ) relations at z ~ 0.8 from ~1350 galaxies in the Deep Extragalactic Evolutionary Probe 2 (DEEP2) survey. We determine stellar masses by fitting the spectral energy distribution inferred from photometry with current stellar population synthesis models. This work raises the number of galaxies with metallicities at z ~ 0.8 by more than an order of magnitude. We investigate the evolution in the MZ and LZ relations in comparison with local MZ and LZ relations determined in a consistent manner using ~21,000 galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We show that high stellar mass galaxies (log(M/M_solar)~10.6) at z ~ 0.8 have attained the chemical enrichment seen in the local universe, while lower stellar mass galaxies (log(M/M_solar)~9.2) at z ~ 0.8 have lower metallicities (Delta log(O/H)~0.15 dex) than galaxies at the same stellar mass in the local universe. We find that the LZ relation evolves in both metallicity and B-band luminosity between z ~ 0.8 and z~ 0, with the B-band luminosity evolving as a function of stellar mass. We emphasize that the B-band luminosity should not be used as a proxy for stellar mass in chemical evolution studies of star-forming galaxies. Our study shows that both the metallicity evolution and the B-band luminosity evolution for emission-line galaxies between the epochs are a function of stellar mass, consistent with the cosmic downsizing scenario of galaxy evolution.
description: Accepted Version: 18 pages, 13 figures
Supplement: Building a Queer- and Trans-Inclusive Microbiology Conference
Creators: name: Queer And Trans In Microbiology Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Queer and Trans in Microbiology Consortium, Microbiology, Queer, Transgender, Inclusivity

description: Supplemental info (positionality statement and appendix I resources) for "Building a Queer- and Trans-Inclusive Microbiology Conference" preprint
Cultural Difference or Male Dominance?: (Re)adjusting the Lens on the Maternal Image in Language Socialization Practices
Creators: name: Delprete, Donna
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Applied linguistics
Interpersonal communication
Male domination (Social structure)
Patriarchy

description: It is not uncommon for doctoral students to experience some sort of intellectual turning point in the course of our studies. At this juncture a light bulb may go off, allowing us to experience an “Aha” moment (Tannen, 1984) with regard to a particular issue. This leads us to re-examine some of our most deeply ingrained beliefs about a particular research area. We stroll down new paths, explore new territories, and find new spaces to ponder our questions. One such exploration began for me in the spring of 2005, while I was enrolled in Interactional Sociolinguistics with Dr. Leslie M. Beebe. This course not only exposed me to a discourse analytic approach that would be foundational to my future dissertation work, but it also provided me with a new and expanded perspective on discourse and gender. Course readings led me to ask new questions and to examine existing debates in language and gender research through various lenses. The course was indeed an intellectual turning point in my life that began when I examined the debate surrounding cross-gender (mis)communication, and then came full circle when I discovered an interest in family discourse and the maternal figure—an outgrowth of a Linguistic Anthropology course also taught by Dr. Beebe the following term.

Dr. Beebe encouraged me to examine cross-gender (mis)communication with two distinct lenses: cultural difference and male dominance. As my research interests grew to include family discourse, I discovered how the dichotomization of cultural difference and male dominance also presents two distinct lenses for viewing the maternal image in language accommodation practices. While one of these lenses is constructed around traditional patriarchal assumptions, the other views mothers’ accommodation practices from a cultural and socio-educational angle. I will now peer into these lenses to show how the socio-political lens of dominance and patriarchy extends beyond issues of cross-gender (mis)communication to societal perceptions of mothers and their role in language accommodation practices.
Typhlodromalus peregrinus Muma 1955
Creators: name: Argolo, Poliane Sá
name: Vital Santos, Renata M.
name: Leão Bittencourt, Maria A.
name: Da Silva Noronha, Aloyséia C.
name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
name: Oliveira, Anibal Ramadan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Typhlodromalus
Typhlodromalus peregrinus

description: Typhlodromalus peregrinus (Muma, 1955)
 Typhlodromus peregrinus Muma, 1955: 270.
 Typhlodromalus peregrinus.––Moraes et al., 2004: 202; Chant & McMurtry, 2007: 111. Records in Bahia: Typhlodromalus peregrinus.–– Fiaboe et al., 2007: 6; Oliveira et al., 2007: 259; Souza et al., 2012: 225, 2015: 104; Nuvoloni et al., 2015: 261.
description: Published as part of Argolo, Poliane Sá, Vital Santos, Renata M., Leão Bittencourt, Maria A., Da Silva Noronha, Aloyséia C., De Moraes, Gilberto J. & Oliveira, Anibal Ramadan, 2017, Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) associated with tropical ornamental plants, with a checklist and a key to the species of Bahia, Brazil, pp. 345-364 in Zootaxa 4258 (4) on page 354, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4258.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/570106
Integrability in time-dependent systems with one degree of freedom
Creators: name: Angelo, R. M.
name: Duzzioni, E. I.
name: Ribeiro, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of integrability is discussed for classical nonautonomous systems with one degree of freedom. The analysis is focused on models which are linearly spanned by finite Lie algebras. By constructing the autonomous extension of the time-dependent Hamiltonian we prove the existence of two invariants in involution which are shown to obey the criterion of functional independence. The implication of this result is that chaotic motion cannot exist in these systems. In addition, if the invariant manifold is compact, then the system is Liouville integrable. As an application, we discuss regimes of integrability in models of dynamical tunneling and parametric resonance, and in the dynamics of two-level systems under generic classical fields. A corresponding quantum algebraic structure is shown to exist which satisfies analog conditions of Liouville integrability and reproduces the classical dynamics in an appropriate limit within the Weyl-Wigner formalism. The quantum analog is then conjectured to be integrable as well.
description: extended version; title changed; 10 pages; 4 figures; accepted in J. Phys. A
Heat generation and transport due to time-dependent forces
Creators: name: Agarwalla, Bijay Kumar
name: Wang, Jian-Sheng
name: Li, Baowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study heat transport for solids in the presence of arbitrary time-dependent force. Using nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) approach we present an exact analytical expression of current for the linear system. We found that the heat current can be expressed in terms of the displacement of the atoms in the center and the self energy of the baths. We carry out the calculation for the oscillatory driven force and study the steady state properties for one-dimensional linear chain and two-dimensional square lattice. We found that the heat current is related to the density of states of the system and is independent of the bath temperature in ballistic transport. The baths absorb energy only when their intrinsic frquency resonates with the applied frequency We also generalize the problem for multiple heat baths with different temperatures. We also discuss the effect due to nonlinear interactions in the center.
description: v2 : 9 pages, 9 figures
Exotic superfluid states of lattice fermions in elongated traps
Creators: name: Kim, D. -H.
name: Kinnunen, J. J.
name: Martikainen, J. -P.
name: Törmä, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present real-space dynamical mean-field theory calculations for attractively interacting fermions in three-dimensional lattices with elongated traps. The critical polarization is found to be 0.8, regardless of the trap elongation. Below the critical polarization, we find unconventional superfluid structures where the polarized superfluid and Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov-type states emerge across the entire core region.
Stokes imaging polarimetry using image restoration: A calibration strategy for Fabry-Pérot based instruments
Creators: name: Schnerr, R. S.
name: Rodriguez, J. de la Cruz
name: van Noort, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: context: The combination of image restoration and a Fabry-Pérot interferometer (FPI) based instrument in solar observations results in specific calibration issues. FPIs generally show variations over the field-of-view, while in the image restoration process, the 1-to-1 relation between pixel space and image space is lost, thus complicating any correcting for such variations. aims: We develop a data reduction method that takes these issues into account and minimizes the resulting errors. methods: By accounting for the time variations in the telescope's Mueller matrix and using separate calibration data optimized for the wavefront sensing in the MOMFBD image restoration process and for the final deconvolution of the data, we have removed most of the calibration artifacts from the resulting data. results: Using this method to reduce full Stokes data from CRISP at the SST, we find that it drastically reduces the instrumental and image restoration artifacts resulting from cavity errors, reflectivity variations, and the polarization dependence of flatfields. The results allow for useful scientific interpretation. Inversions of restored data from the $δ$ sunspot AR11029 using the Nicole inversion code, reveal strong (~10 km/s) downflows near the disk center side of the umbra. conclusions: The use of image restoration in combination with an FPI-based instrument leads to complications in the calibrations and intrinsic limitations to the accuracy that can be achieved. We find that for CRISP, the resulting errors can be kept mostly below the polarimetric accuracy of ~10^-3. Similar instruments aiming for higher polarimetric and high spectroscopic accuracy, will, however, need to take these problems into account. keywords: Techniques: image processing, polarimetric, imaging spectroscopy, Sun: surface magnetism, sunspots, activity
description: Astronomy and Astrophysics (accepted)
Typhlodromalus aripo De Leon 1967
Creators: name: Argolo, Poliane Sá
name: Vital Santos, Renata M.
name: Leão Bittencourt, Maria A.
name: Da Silva Noronha, Aloyséia C.
name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
name: Oliveira, Anibal Ramadan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Typhlodromalus
Typhlodromalus aripo

description: Typhlodromalus aripo De Leon, 1967
 Typhlodromalus aripo De Leon, 1967: 21.
 Typhlodromalus aripo.––Moraes et al., 2004: 195; Chant & McMurtry, 2007: 111. Amblyseius aripo.–– Moraes & McMurtry, 1983: 132.
 Records in Bahia: Amblyseius aripo.–– Moraes & McMurtry, 1983: 132; Moraes et al., 1993: 80; Typhlodromalus aripo.–– Noronha et al., 1997: 374; 2004: 55; 2010: 191; Fiaboe et al., 2007: 5.
description: Published as part of Argolo, Poliane Sá, Vital Santos, Renata M., Leão Bittencourt, Maria A., Da Silva Noronha, Aloyséia C., De Moraes, Gilberto J. & Oliveira, Anibal Ramadan, 2017, Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) associated with tropical ornamental plants, with a checklist and a key to the species of Bahia, Brazil, pp. 345-364 in Zootaxa 4258 (4) on page 354, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4258.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/570106