cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The LCO/Palomar 10,000 km/sec Cluster Survey. II. Constraints on Large-Scale Streaming
Creators: name: Willick, Jeffrey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LCO/Palomar 10,000 km/sec (LP10K) Tully-Fisher (TF) data set is used to test for bulk streaming motions on a ~150 Mpc scale. The sample consists of 172 cluster galaxies in the original target range of the survey, 9000-13,000 km/sec, plus an additional 72 galaxies with cz < 30,000 km/sec. A maximum-likelihood analysis that is insensitive to Malmquist and selection bias effects is used to constrain the bulk velocity parameters, and realistic Monte-Carlo simulations are carried out to correct residual biases and determine statistical errors. When the analysis is restricted to the original target range, the bias-corrected bulk flow is v_B=720 +/- 280 km/sec toward l=266, b=19. When all objects out to z=0.1 are included the result is virtually unchanged, v_B=700 +/- 250 km/sec toward l=272, b=10. The hypothesis that the Hubble flow has converged to the CMB frame at distances less than ~ 100 Mpc is ruled out at the 97% confidence level. The data are inconsistent with the flow vector found by Lauer & Postman. However, the LP10K bulk flow is consistent with that obtained from the SMAC survey of elliptical galaxies recently described by Hudson et al. If correct, the LP10K results indicate that the convergence depth for the Hubble flow is >~ 150 Mpc.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, uses emulateapj, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal. Also available at http://astro.stanford.edu/jeffw
Defining the incidence of complications and associated costs from contemporary cardiac electronic device utilisation in the united kingdom
Creators: name: Brough, Claire Elizabeth Patricia
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: The population of patients living with a cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) continues to expand. In 2016, 1,006 per million CIEDs were implanted in the United Kingdom (UK) and 37,288 per million across European Society of Cardiology (ESC) member countries.1 Routine procedures beyond the de novo implant are not recorded, yet CIEDs have limited longevity. Generator and lead replacements are to be expected during a patient’s lifetime and similarly, the health status of patients does not remain static. Progression of cardiac pathology brings the potential requirement to increase CIED complexity and weight loss or intervening co-morbidities can mandate device reburial. Complications can occur with every intervention, resulting in morbidity, mortality and financial cost. Extraction of CIEDs presents the greatest risk, with demand speculated to be rising.2 At the commencement of this project, reporting of complications and transvenous extractions within the UK was not mandatory. The contemporary incidence of complications, trends in extraction and associated costs was therefore unknown. A single centre, retrospective evaluation of 10,125 consecutive CIED operations confirmed complication rates of 4.0 - 22.8%, dependant on index procedure. Morbidity at one year was 5.7 - 34.6%, with an estimated cost of £416,770 per annum in resolving complications. Analysis of 646 transvenous extraction procedures between 2006 – 2016, demonstrated demand peaked in 2010 –11. The cost of extraction during a single year was £682,892 (£1,300,509 including re-implantation), equating to £5 million and £9 million respectively when extrapolated to the UK. I hope the work within this thesis will provide physicians with insight into contemporary complication rates and encourage scrutiny of operative technique and outcomes. For patients, the informed consent process may be enhanced and realistic expectations of life with an implant achieved. Strategies to prevent complications will produce significant cost savings, whilst national tariffs representative of expenditure, will ensure the viability of hospitals to deliver optimal care.
Additional file 3: of The alternative sigma factor RpoQ regulates colony morphology, biofilm formation and motility in the fish pathogen Aliivibrio salmonicida
Creators: name: Khider, Miriam
name: Willassen, Nils
name: Hansen, Hilde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. The table lists grading of adherence of A. salmonicida wild-type and mutants on SWT agar. (DOCX 16 kb)
Bayesian approaches to modelling physical and socio-economic systems
Creators: name: Ellam, Louis
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Modelling, simulation and experimentation are each important to understand the world that we live in. The world itself is a complex system, although the physical and socio-economic systems within are usually studied separately with a particular objective in mind. Owing to economic, practical and ethical considerations, experimentation and direct measurement are not always possible for these systems. Instead, a mathematical model can be used to retrieve the unknown quantities of interest from indirect measurement data, and to study how the system will behave in a number of different scenarios. Both tasks require solving the so-called parameter estimation problem. There are a number of uncertainties encountered in the modelling process, including those introduced by the mathematical model and its numerical simulation, and those present in the measurement data. A statistical approach to parameter estimation allows these uncertainties to be formally accounted for. There are a number advantages for using the Bayesian framework, although there are usually non-trivial statistical and computational challenges that must first be overcome. In this thesis, some new Bayesian approaches are developed to provide improved modelling capabilities for physical and socio-economic systems. The systems studied in this thesis involve spatially-distributed data, which includes the estimation of a spatially varying parameter via a complex function, parameter estimation for high-dimensional Gaussian models and uncertainty quantification for urban simulations. Monte Carlo methods are used throughout to obtain accurate summaries of the complex probability distributions involved. The new approaches are demonstrated with empirical simulation studies. Whilst the new approaches are shown to provide improvements on the existing ones, Bayesian inference remains a challenging and computationally intensive task. Further work is suggested to accelerate Bayesian inference, so that inferences can be made on more practical time scales.
Loxia bicolor Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Fringillidae
Loxia
Loxia bicolor

description: Loxia bicolor [spec. nov.]
L. fusca, subtus rubra.
Rubicilla fusca minima. Edw. av. 83. t. 83. f. 1.
Habitat in India.
Magnitudo L. minutae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 176, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Effects of surface roughness on boundary layer transition in a hypersonic flow
Creators: name: Taylor, Oliver
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Boundary layer transition is a critical factor in the design of hypersonic vehicles. It is strongly affected by surface roughness, which is often modelled as either discrete areas or individual isolated elements. This thesis aims to begin to bridge the gap between these two modelling approaches, through a study of the flow around pairs of closely spaced isolated elements using experimental and numerical tools. Experiments investigating the boundary layer transition downstream of diamond- planform roughness elements were performed using thin-film heat transfer gauges in the Imperial College Hypersonic Gun Tunnel, and the wake structure was in- vestigated using oil flow in the Imperial College Supersonic Wind Tunnel. The models were carefully designed to have matching conditions, and the experiments were complemented by numerical simulations exploring the velocity fields around the elements. Isolated diamond-planform roughness elements produced transitional boundary layers containing turbulent spots. The convection and growth of the spots was characterised, and found to vary depending on the size and development of the spots themselves. The oil flow and numerical results revealed each element generated two pairs of counter-rotating vortices, which formed high and low speed streaks that were responsible for transition. The inter-element spacing of a pair of roughness element affected the state of its downstream boundary layer: transition is more advanced when the elements are touching or widely spaced, whilst small spacing suppresses transition. This was attributed to changes in the size and position of the high and low speed streaks in the boundary layer, caused by movement and a change in size of the vortices induced by the change in element spacing. Two-dimensional configurations of pairs of roughness elements have been designed using the experimental observations to manipulate the flow features in order to suppress or advance transition as desired.
Output regulation of uncertain linear systems
Creators: name: Wang, Yang
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: This thesis addresses the output regulation problem for uncertain single-input-single-output linear time-invariant systems. Specifically, we consider a case in which the plant is characterized by a largely uncertain stable transfer function and is affected by unknown periodic disturbances. The disturbance is modelled as the output of a suitable exosystem. Based on the adaptive feedforward control paradigm, adaptive control techniques and switching control theory, we propose four active feedforward control algorithms to solve the problem. This thesis consists of three Parts. Specifically, Part I presents the problem formulation and literature review. Then, in Part II, we start from the case in which the frequency of the disturbance is assumed to be known a priori. We propose an adaptive controller and a switching-based controller that both remove the longstanding assumption that the sign of either the real part or the imaginary part of the transfer function of a stable plant at the frequency of the disturbance must be known for adaptive feedforward control scheme to be applicable. The methods presented also avoid requirements of persistence-of-excitation and stability arguments based on averaging theory. Furthermore, the issue of non-singularity of the control law, which requires bounding the Euclidean norm of the estimates away from zero, is solved. These are the first significant contributions of this thesis. Finally, in Part III, we remove the assumption about the prior knowledge of the disturbance frequency, and we extend the algorithms presented in Part II to this more challenging case by adopting a sequential strategy. Specifically, over a given time interval, only one of the two distinct actions --- estimation or regulation --- is performed. In the estimation mode, the frequency of the disturbance is identified in finite time by a non-asymptotic estimator, while in the regulation mode, the disturbance is rejected by either the adaptive controller or the switching-based controller with the frequency estimate held constant. Finally, a brand new state-norm-estimator-based switching logic is proposed to improve the transient behaviour and the robustness of the algorithms. The effectiveness of all presented approaches is evaluated by extensive simulations. The numerical examples show that a reliable rejection/attenuation of the disturbance is achieved without/with the influence of bounded sensor noises.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0201
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0201, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0201, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 5: of Association of different iron deficiency cutoffs with adverse outcomes in chronic kidney disease
Creators: name: Eisenga, Michele
name: Nolte, Ilja
name: Meer, Peter Van Der
name: Bakker, Stephan
name: Gaillard, Carlo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S7, Table S8, and Table S9. Showing the association of different cutoff values of ferritin and TSAT, adjusted for age, sex, hs-CRP, and albumin, in 717 CKD patients (based on eGFR 30 mg/24 h or albumin-to-creatinine ratio ≥ 30 mg/g) with respect to risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and anemia, respectively. (PDF 255 kb)
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0208
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0208, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0208, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Modeling RR Tel through the Evolution of the Spectra
Creators: name: Contini, Marcella
name: Formiggini, Liliana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of RR Tel after the outburst by fitting the emission spectra in two epochs. The first one (1978) is characterized by large fluctuations in the light curve and the second one (1993) by the slow fading trend. In the frame of a colliding wind model two shocks are present: the reverse shock propagates in the direction of the white dwarf and the other one expands towards or beyond the giant. The results of our modeling show that in 1993 the expanding shock has overcome the system and is propagating in the nearby ISM. The large fluctuations observed in the 1978 light curve result from line intensity rather than from continuum variation. These variations are explained by fragmentation of matter at the time of head-on collision of the winds from the two stars. A high velocity (500 km/s) wind component is revealed from the fit of the SED of the continuum in the X-ray range in 1978, but is quite unobservable in the line profiles. The geometrical thickness of the emitting clumps is the critical parameter which can explain the short time scale variabilities of the spectrum and the trend of slow line intensity decrease.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX (including 5 Tables) + 6 PostScript figures. To appear in "The Astrophysical Journal"
Emberiza quelea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Emberiza
Emberiza quelea

description: Emberiza quelea [spec. nov.]
E. dorso griseo, fronte nigra, rostro coccineo.
Habitat in India.
Rostrum coccineum, crassum Loxiae, at non incurvum, maxillis Emberizae. Frons undique circum rostrum atra. Caput, Humeri, Alae nigro griseoque maculatae ut Passeris domestici. Pectus & Abdomen albo subincarnata. Remiges Rectricesque nigricantes margine undique cinereo. Pedes Ungnesque incarnati.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 177, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Diffusion-dynamics laws in stochastic reaction networks
Creators: name: Van Vu, Tan
name: Hasegawa, Yoshihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many biological activities are induced by cellular chemical reactions of diffusing reactants. The dynamics of such systems can be captured by stochastic reaction networks. A recent numerical study has shown that diffusion can significantly enhance the fluctuations in gene regulatory networks. However, the universal relation between diffusion and stochastic system dynamics remains veiled. Within the approximation of reaction-diffusion master equation (RDME), we find general relation that the steady-state distribution in complex balanced networks is diffusion-independent. Here, complex balance is the nonequilibrium generalization of detailed balance. We also find that for a diffusion-included network with a Poisson-like steady-state distribution, the diffusion can be ignored at steady state. We then derive a necessary and sufficient condition for networks holding such steady-state distributions. Moreover, we show that for linear reaction networks the RDME reduces to the chemical master equation, which implies that the stochastic dynamics of networks is unaffected by diffusion at any arbitrary time. Our findings shed light on the fundamental question of when diffusion can be neglected, or (if nonnegligible) its effects on the stochastic dynamics of the reaction network.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Quantizing graphs, one way or two?
Creators: name: Harrison, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34B45, 81Q10, 81Q35, 81Q50

description: Quantum graphs were introduced to model free electrons in organic molecules using a self-adjoint Hamiltonian on a network of intervals. A second graph quantization describes wave propagation on a graph by specifying scattering matrices at the vertices. A question that is frequently raised is the extent to which these models are the same or complementary. In particular, are all energy independent unitary vertex scattering matrices associated with a self-adjoint Hamiltonian? Here we review results related to this issue. In addition, we observe that a self-adjoint Dirac operator with four component spinors produces a secular equation for the graph spectrum that matches the secular equation associated with wave propagation on the graph when the Dirac operator describes particles with zero mass and the vertex conditions do not allow spin rotation at the vertices.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
title: EURORAD Case Submission: Male patient with malignant hypertension
Creators: name: Parkar, Anagha P.
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Vascular
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: Male patient in his 50s with malignant hypertension, high levels of normetanephrine. Patient recently treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and admitted with an acute rise in renin levels. Routine CT of the abdomen was requested. 

description: 50 years, male
Anisotropic flow of identified particles in Pb-Pb collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{{\textit s}_{\rm NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elliptic ($v_2$), triangular ($v_3$), and quadrangular ($v_4$) flow coefficients of $π^{\pm}$, ${\rm K}^{\pm}$, ${\rm p+\overline{p}}$, ${Λ+\overlineΛ}$, ${\rm K}^{\rm 0}_{\rm S}$, and the $ϕ$-meson are measured in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=5.02$ TeV. Results obtained with the scalar product method are reported for the rapidity range $\vert y \vert
description: 40 pages, 24 captioned figures, 3 tables, authors from page 35, published, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/4287
HJ inequalities involving Lie brackets and feedback stabilizability with cost regulation
Creators: name: Fusco, Giovanni
name: Motta, Monica
name: Rampazzo, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: With reference to an optimal control problem where the state has to approach asymptotically a closed target while paying a non-negative integral cost, we propose a generalization of the classical dissipative relation that defines a Control Lyapunov Function to a weaker differential inequality. The latter involves both the cost and the iterated Lie brackets of the vector fields in the dynamics up to a certain degree k greater than or equal to 1, and we call any of its (suitably defined) solutions a degree-k Minimum Restraint Function. We prove that the existence of a degree-k Minimum Restraint Function allows us to build a Lie-bracket-based feedback which sample stabilizes the system to the target while regulating (i.e., uniformly bounding) the cost.
Emberiza atrata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Emberiza
Emberiza atrata

description: Emberiza atrata [spec. nov.]
E. atra nitens.
Habitat in India.
Tota, etiam rostro, aterrima, corpore supra parum e caeruleo virescente, nitido ut in Corvo; magnitudo Turdi.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 178, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Emberiza orix Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Emberiza
Emberiza orix

description: Emberiza orix [spec. nov.]
E. grisea, fronte abdomineque nigris, collo uropygioque fulvis, rostro nigro.
Passer angolensis, capite nigro, collo & uropygio flavis. Edw. av. 178. t. 178.
Habitat in Africa intriore.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 177, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Cosmology from Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Perlmutter, S.
name: Aldering, G.
name: Deustua, S.
name: Fabbro, S.
name: Goldhaber, G.
name: Groom, D. E.
name: Kim, A. G.
name: Kim, M. Y.
name: Knop, R. A.
name: Nugent, P.
name: Pennypacker, C. R.
name: Goobar, A.
name: Pain, R.
name: Hook, I. M.
name: Lidman, C.
name: Ellis, R. S.
name: Irwin, M.
name: McMahon, R. G.
name: Ruiz-Lapuente, P.
name: Walton, N.
name: Schaefer, B.
name: Boyle, B. J.
name: Filippenko, A. V.
name: Matheson, T.
name: Fruchter, A. S.
name: Panagia, N.
name: Newberg, H. J. M.
name: Couch, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This presentation reports on first evidence for a low-mass-density/positive-cosmological-constant universe that will expand forever, based on observations of a set of 40 high-redshift supernovae. The experimental strategy, data sets, and analysis techniques are described. More extensive analyses of these results with some additional methods and data are presented in the more recent LBNL report #41801 (Perlmutter et al., 1998; accepted for publication in Ap.J.), astro-ph/9812133 . This Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory reprint is a reduction of a poster presentation from the Cosmology Display Session #85 on 9 January 1998 at the American Astronomical Society meeting in Washington D.C. It is also available on the World Wide Web at http://supernova.LBL.gov/ This work has also been referenced in the literature by the pre-meeting abstract citation: Perlmutter et al., B.A.A.S., volume 29, page 1351 (1997).
description: 9 pages, 8 color figs. Presented at Jan '98 AAS Meeting, also cited as BAAS,29,1351(1997). Archived here in response to requests; see more extensive analyses in ApJ paper (astro-ph/9812133)
On The Coherence of Quantitative Evaluation of Visual Explanations
Creators: name: Vandersmissen, Benjamin
name: Oramas, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent years have shown an increased development of methods for justifying the predictions of neural networks through visual explanations. These explanations usually take the form of heatmaps which assign a saliency (or relevance) value to each pixel of the input image that expresses how relevant the pixel is for the prediction of a label.
 Complementing this development, evaluation methods have been proposed to assess the "goodness" of such explanations. On the one hand, some of these methods rely on synthetic datasets. However, this introduces the weakness of having limited guarantees regarding their applicability on more realistic settings. On the other hand, some methods rely on metrics for objective evaluation. However the level to which some of these evaluation methods perform with respect to each other is uncertain.
 Taking this into account, we conduct a comprehensive study on a subset of the ImageNet-1k validation set where we evaluate a number of different commonly-used explanation methods following a set of evaluation methods. We complement our study with sanity checks on the studied evaluation methods as a means to investigate their reliability and the impact of characteristics of the explanations on the evaluation methods.
 Results of our study suggest that there is a lack of coherency on the grading provided by some of the considered evaluation methods. Moreover, we have identified some characteristics of the explanations, e.g. sparsity, which can have a significant effect on the performance.
description: Accepted at CVIU
Evidence for a Spatially-Modulated Superfluid Phase of $^3$He under Confinement
Creators: name: Levitin, Lev V.
name: Yager, Ben
name: Sumner, Laura
name: Cowan, Brian
name: Casey, Andrew J.
name: Zhelev, Nikolay
name: Bennett, Robert G.
name: Parpia, Jeevak M.
name: Saunders, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In superfluid $^3$He-B confined in a slab geometry, domain walls between regions of different order parameter orientation are predicted to be energetically stable. Formation of the spatially-modulated superfluid stripe phase has been proposed. We confined $^3$He in a 1.1 $μ$m high microfluidic cavity and cooled it into the B phase at low pressure, where the stripe phase is predicted. We measured the surface-induced order parameter distortion with NMR, sensitive to the formation of domains. The results rule out the stripe phase, but are consistent with 2D modulated superfluid order.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 4: of Association of different iron deficiency cutoffs with adverse outcomes in chronic kidney disease
Creators: name: Eisenga, Michele
name: Nolte, Ilja
name: Meer, Peter Van Der
name: Bakker, Stephan
name: Gaillard, Carlo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S4, Table S5, and Table S6. Showing the association of different cutoff values of ferritin and TSAT, adjusted for age and sex, in CKD patients with eGFR
The universal tropical Jacobian and the skeleton of the Esteves' universal Jacobian
Creators: name: Abreu, Alex
name: Pacini, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For each universal genus-$g$ polarization $μ$ of degree $d$, we construct a universal tropical Jacobian $J_{μ,g}^{trop}$ as a generalized cone complex over the moduli space of stable pointed genus-$g$ tropical curves. We show several properties of the space $J_{μ,g}^{trop}$. In particular, we prove that the natural compactification of $J_{μ,g}^{trop}$ is the tropicalization of the Esteves' compactified universal Jacobian over the moduli space of stable pointed genus-$g$ curves.
description: 43 pages, 4 figures. Final version. To appear in PLMS. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1903.08569
The interstellar cold dust observed by COBE
Creators: name: Lagache, G.
name: Abergel, A.
name: Boulanger, F.
name: Puget, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using DIRBE and FIRAS maps at high latitude ($|b|>10^{\circ}$) we derive the spatial distribution of the dust temperature associated with the diffuse cirrus and the dense molecular clouds. For a $ν^2$ emissivity law, we find that the equilibrium dust temperature of the cirrus is about 17.5 K with only small variations over the high latitude sky. Comparison of the far Infrared DIRBE maps shows the presence of a colder emission component with a temperature around 15 K, assuming a $ν^2$ emissivity law. The lowest values of the temperature found in the cold regions ($\sim 13 K$) are compatible with the results recently obtained for dense cores in star forming regions by the balloon-borne experiment SPM-PRONAOS (Ristorcelli et al., 1996, 1998, Serra et al., 1997). This cold component is in particular present in the direction of known molecular complexes with low star forming activity such as Taurus. The association between the cold component and molecular clouds is further demonstrated by the fact that all sky pixels with significant cold emission have an excess IR emission with respect to the high latitude IR/HI correlation. We have deduced a threshold value of the column density, $N_{HI} = 2.5 10^{20} H/cm^2$, below which cold dust is not detected within the FIRAS beam of $\sim 7\degr$. We have re-examined the problem of the existence of a very cold dust component ($T \sim 7 K$) by combining DIRBE maps of the cold emission with FIRAS spectra, corrected for the isotropic component found in Puget et al. (1996). The warm and cold component deduced from the analysis of DIRBE maps account for the Galactic FIRAS spectra with no need for a very cold component ($T\sim7$ K).
Corrections to Friedmann equations inspired by Kaniadakis entropy
Creators: name: Sheykhi, Ahmad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adopting the thermodynamics-gravity conjecture, and assuming the entropy associated with the apparent horizon of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe has the form of the generalized Kaniadakis entropy, we extract the modified Friedmann equations describing the evolution of the universe using the first law of thermodynamics on the apparent horizon. We then investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics for the universe enclosed by the apparent horizon.
description: 6 pages. Accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
The Outbursts and Orbit of the Accreting Pulsar GS 1843-02 = 2S 1845-024
Creators: name: Finger, Mark H.
name: Bildsten, Lars
name: Chakrabarty, Deepto
name: Prince, Thomas A.
name: Scott, D. Matthew
name: Wilson, Colleen A.
name: Wilson, Robert B.
name: Zhang, S. Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of a series of 10 outbursts of pulsed hard X-ray flux from the transient 10.6 mHz accreting pulsar GS 1843-02, using the Burst and Transient Source Experiment on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. These outbursts occurred regularly every 242 days, coincident with the ephemeris of the periodic transient GRO J1849-03 (Zhang et al. 1996), which has recently been identified with the SAS 3 source 2S 1845-024 (Soffitta et al. 1998). Our pulsed detection provides the first clear identification of GS 1843-02 with 2S 1845-024. We present a pulse timing analysis which shows that the 2S 1845-024 outbursts occur near the periastron passage of the neutron star's highly eccentric (e = 0.88+-0.01) 242.18+-0.01 day period binary orbit about a high mass (M > 7 solar masses) companion. The orbit and transient outburst pattern strongly suggest the pulsar is in a binary system with a Be star. Our observations show a long-term spin-up trend, with most of the spin-up occurring during the outbursts. From the measured spin-up rates and inferred luminosities we conclude that an accretion disk is present during the outbursts.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Conformal Quantum Mechanics, Holomorphic Factorisation, and Ultra-Spinning Black Holes
Creators: name: Dorey, Nick
name: Mouland, Rishi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a limit in which a relativistic CFT reduces to conformal quantum mechanics, and relate the partition functions of the two theories. When the initial CFT is holographic, our limit coincides with an ultra-spinning limit in the gravity dual. We therefore propose that ultra-spinning black holes are dual to an appropriate ensemble in finite-dimensional conformal quantum mechanics. The limit is studied in detail for SCFTs in four and six dimensions. These theories have a superconformal index which can be computed by gluing together two or more blocks. Applying our limit to the index effectively isolates a single such block. Our results therefore suggest that ultra-spinning black holes play the role of blocks in the gravitational dual of holomorphic factorisation.
description: 57 pages. Minor clarifications, citations added. Matches published version
Rank Intraclass Correlation for Clustered Data
Creators: name: Tu, Shengxin
name: Li, Chun
name: Zeng, Donglin
name: Shepherd, Bryan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Clustered data are common in biomedical research. Observations in the same cluster are often more similar to each other than to observations from other clusters. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), first introduced by R. A. Fisher, is frequently used to measure this degree of similarity. However, the ICC is sensitive to extreme values and skewed distributions, and depends on the scale of the data. It is also not applicable to ordered categorical data. We define the rank ICC as a natural extension of Fisher's ICC to the rank scale, and describe its corresponding population parameter. The rank ICC is simply interpreted as the rank correlation between a random pair of observations from the same cluster. We also extend the definition when the underlying distribution has more than two hierarchies. We describe estimation and inference procedures, show the asymptotic properties of our estimator, conduct simulations to evaluate its performance, and illustrate our method in three real data examples with skewed data, count data, and three-level ordered categorical data.
Mid-Infrared Images of Luminous Infrared Galaxies in a Merging Sequence
Creators: name: Hwang, Chorng-Yuan
name: Lo, K. Y.
name: Gao, Yu
name: Gruendl, Robert A.
name: Lu, Nanyao Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report mid-infrared observations of several luminous infrared galaxies (LIGs) carried out with the Infrared Space Observatory. Our sample was chosen to represent different phases of a merger sequence of galaxy-galaxy interaction with special emphasis on early/intermediate stages of merging. The mid-infrared emission of these LIGs shows extended structures for the early and intermediate mergers, indicating that most of the mid-infrared luminosities are not from a central active galactic nucleus (AGN). Both the infrared hardness (indicated by the IRAS 12, 25, and 60 $\micron$ flux density ratios) and the peak-to-total flux density ratios of these LIGs increase as projected separation of these interacting galaxies become smaller, consistent with increasing star formation activities that are concentrated to a smaller area as the merging process advances. These observations provide among the first observational constraint of largely theoretically based scenarios.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, please refer to ApJ Letters for the final version
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1402
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1402, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1402, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 2: of The alternative sigma factor RpoQ regulates colony morphology, biofilm formation and motility in the fish pathogen Aliivibrio salmonicida
Creators: name: Khider, Miriam
name: Willassen, Nils
name: Hansen, Hilde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. The figure shows colony morphology of Î litR after 3Â weeks of incubation. (DOCX 101 kb)
Fringilla Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Fringillidae
Fringilla

description: Fringilla [gen. nov.]
Rostrum conicum, rectum, acutum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 179, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Dielectron production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first measurement of e$^+$e$^-$ pair production at mid-rapidity ($|η_{\rm e}|$ $
description: 40 pages, 18 captioned figures, 6 tables, authors from page 35, published, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/4288
Emberiza paradisaea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Emberiza
Emberiza paradisaea

description: Emberiza paradisaea [spec. nov.]
E. fusca, pectore rubro, rectricibus duabus longioribus acuminatis, intermediis duabus longissimis.
Passer indicus. Aldr. orn. l. 15. c. 23. Will. orn. 184. t. 45.
Passer psittacus indicus, cauda longa. Pet. gaz... t. 55. f. 1.
Passer pectore rubro, cauda longissima. Edw. av. 86. t. 86.
Habitat in Africa.
Nigra est sed cervice & pectore coccineo. Deponit quotannis longas caudae pennas, uti Pavo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 178, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
RXTE Hard X-ray Observation of A754: Constraining the Hottest Temperature Component and the Intracluster Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Valinia, A.
name: Henriksen, M. J.
name: Loewenstein, M.
name: Roettiger, K.
name: Mushotzky, R. F.
name: Madejski, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abell 754, a cluster undergoing merging, was observed in hard X-rays with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) in order to constrain its hottest temperature component and search for evidence of nonthermal emission. Simultaneous modeling of RXTE data and those taken with previous missions yields an average intracluster temperature of $\sim 9$ keV in the 1-50 keV energy band. A multi-temperature component model derived from numerical simulations of the evolution of a cluster undergoing a merger produces similar quality of fit, indicating that the emission measure from the very hot gas component is sufficiently small that it renders the two models indistinguishable. No significant nonthermal emission was detected. However, our observations set an upper limit of $7.1 \times 10^{-14} ergs/(cm^2 s keV)$ (90% confidence limit) to the nonthermal emission flux at 20 keV. Combining this result with the radio synchrotron emission flux we find a lower limit of 0.2 $μ$G for the intracluster magnetic field. We discuss the implications of our results for the theories of magnetic field amplifications in cluster mergers.
description: Accepted for Publication in the Astrophysical Journal, 22 pages, 5 figures
Entanglement detection with trace polynomials
Creators: name: Rico, Albert
name: Huber, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a systematic method for nonlinear entanglement detection based on trace polynomial inequalities. In particular, this allows to employ multi-partite witnesses for the detection of bipartite states, and vice versa. We identify witnesses for which linear detection of an entangled state fails, but for which nonlinear detection succeeds. With the trace polynomial formulation a great variety of witnesses arise from immamant inequalities, which can be implemented in the laboratory through randomized measurements.
Gamma Ray Burst Afterglows and their Implications
Creators: name: Meszaros, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of X-ray, optical and radio afterglows of GRBs provides an important tool for understanding these sources. Most current models envisage GRB as arising in a cataclysmic stellar event leading to a relativistically expanding fireball, where particle acceleration at shocks lead to nonthermal radiation. The predictions of this scenario are in substantial agreement with the bulk of the observations. In addition, the data show a diversity of finer structure behavior, which is providing constraints for more detailed models. Current issues of interest are the implications of the beaming for the energetics, the afterglow time structure, dependence on progenitor system, and the role of the environment.
description: Invited talk at the Rome Conference on Gamma Ray Bursts in the Afterglow Age; latex file, 4 pages, 4 figures, uses aa macros