cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Observation of Transient Overcritical Currents in YBCO Thin Films using High-Speed Magneto-Optical Imaging and Dynamic Current Mapping
Creators: name: Wells, Frederick S.
name: Pan, Alexey V.
name: Golovchanskiy, Igor A.
name: Fedoseev, Sergey A.
name: Rozenfeld, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of transient current distributions in superconducting YBCO thin films were investigated during and immediately following an external field ramp, using high-speed (real-time) Magneto-Optical Imaging and calculation of dynamic current profiles. A number of qualitatively unique and previously unobserved features are seen in this novel analysis of the evolution of supercurrent during penetration. As magnetic field ramps up from zero, the dynamic current profile is characterized by strong peaks, the magnitude of which exceed the conventional critical current density (as determined from static current profiles). These peaks develop close to the sample edges, initially resembling screening currents but quickly growing in intensity as the external field increases. A discontinuity in field and current behaviour is newly observed, indicating a novel transition from increasing peak current toward relaxation behaviour. After this transition, the current peaks move toward the centre of the sample while reducing in intensity as magnetic vortices penetrate inward. This motion slows exponentially with time, with the current distribution in the long-time limit reducing to the expected Kim-model profile.
title: Gilles Pialoux, "De Washington à Stalingrad… Evaluations des antiprotéases ritonavir et indinavir"
Creators: name: Pialoux, Gilles (1956-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Passage dans lequel est mentionné J. Leibowitch, extrait de la Revue critique de l'actualité scientifique internationale sur le VIH et les virus des hépatites, no 42, janvier-février 1996. 2 exemplaires.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111231432427
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
Nature of the first excited state of He-4
Creators: name: Csoto, Attila
name: Hale, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the first excited state of He4 in a microscopic {H3+p,He3+n} cluster model, including H3 and He3 distortions. The phenomenological 1S0 H3+p scattering phase shift is well reproduced. We localize a complex pole of the S-matrix between the H3+p and He3+n thresholds. The corresponding resonance parameters are E_r=93 keV position relative to H3+p, and Gamma=390 keV width. A pole search is also performed in an extended R-matrix method, and a resonance is found with parameters E_r=114 keV and Gamma=392 keV. The R-matrix approach gives several additional poles, some of which may be connected with an enhanced threshold effect.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Quantum chaos, thermalization and tunneling in an exactly solvable few body system
Creators: name: Dogra, Shruti
name: Madhok, Vaibhav
name: Lakshminarayan, Arul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exactly solvable models that exhibit quantum signatures of classical chaos are both rare as well as important - more so in view of the fact that the mechanisms for ergodic behavior and thermalization in isolated quantum systems and its connections to non-integrability are under active investigation. In this work, we study quantum systems of few qubits collectively modeled as a kicked top, a textbook example of quantum chaos. In particular, we show that the 3 and 4 qubit cases are exactly solvable and yet, interestingly, can display signatures of ergodicity and thermalization. Deriving analytical expressions for entanglement entropy and concurrence, we see agreement in certain parameter regimes between long-time average values and ensemble averages of random states with permutation symmetry. Comparing with results using the data of a recent transmons based experiment realizing the 3-qubit case, we find agreement for short times, including a peculiar step-like behaviour in correlations of some states. In the case of 4-qubits we point to a precursor of dynamical tunneling between what in the classical limit would be two stable islands. Numerical results for larger number of qubits show the emergence of the classical limit including signatures of a bifurcation.
description: 6+5 pages, 7 figures
Scina curvidactyla Chevreux 1914
Creators: name: Gasca, Rebeca
name: Hendrickx, Michel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Scinidae
Scina
Scina curvidactyla

description: Scina curvidactyla Chevreux, 1914
 Scina curvidactyla Chevreux, 1914: 3, fig. 2; Vinogradov et al., 1996: 164, fig. 60; Zeidler & de Broyer, 2009: 19 (list) (complete synonymy).
 Material examined. TALUD III, St. 3B (22°36’36”N, 106°35’54”W), August 17, 1991, 1M, IK from surface to 275 m (TD, ND) (ICML-EMU-12459A); St. 19B (25°18’24”N, 109°18’36”W), August 20, 1991, 3F, IK from surface to 600 m (TD, 1890 m) (ICML-EMU-12459B).
 Eastern Pacific and worldwide distribution. It has been reported from 44 to 49°N in the Kurushio Current zone of influence; SE Gulf of California (present study; Fig. 2). Circumtropical (Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans; Mediterranean Sea) (Vinogradov et al. 1996), especially in warm waters (Zeidler & de Broyer 2009).
 Remarks. A male of 14 mm in length and three small immature females were identified by the distinctive features of the pereopod 5, namely their short dactylus and the slender propodus, which is about one third the length of carpus.
description: Published as part of Gasca, Rebeca & Hendrickx, Michel E., 2020, Species of Scina Prestandrea, 1833 (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea, Scinidae) from western Mexico with the description of a new species from the Gulf of California, pp. 329-344 in Zootaxa 4803 (2) on page 332, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3909163
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0911
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0911, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0911, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Stellenwert von kanülierten, Zement augmentierbaren Kondylenschrauben bei osteoporotischen distalen Femurfrakturen - Ergebnisse einer biomechanischen Untersuchung
Creators: name: Bliemel, Christopher
name: Bäumlein, Martin
name: Klötzer, Christine
name: Eschbach, Daphne
name: Klasan, Antonio
name: Bockmann, Maik-Benjamin
name: Bücking, Benjamin
name: Ruchholtz, Steffen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distales Femur
subject: Fraktur
subject: Zement
subject: Osteosynthese
subject: winkelstabile Platte
subject: kanülierte Schraube
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Für geriatrische Patienten mit distaler Femurfraktur ist eine frühzeitige Vollbelastung essentiell um Sekundärkomplikationen wie z.B. eine Pneumonie oder ein Dekubuitalulkus zu verhindern. Aufgrund einer vorbestehenden Osteoporose werden aber gerade bei diesen Patienten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Scina nana Wagler 1926
Creators: name: Gasca, Rebeca
name: Hendrickx, Michel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Scinidae
Scina
Scina nana

description: Scina nana Wagler, 1926
 Scina nana Wagler, 1926: 393, fig. 37; Siegel-Causey, 1992: 87; Vinogradov et al., 1996: 205, fig. 83; Brusca & Hendrickx, 2005: 148 (list); García-Madrigal, 2007: 137 (list); Zeidler & de Broyer, 2009: 19 (list) (complete synonymy).
 Material examined. TALUD III, St. 19 (25°12’00”N, 109°07’00”W), August 20, 1991, 1M, IK from surface to 410 m (TD, 920 m) (ICML-EMU-12462A). TALUD V, St. 5 (22°00’57”N, 106°40’00”W), December 13, 2000, 1F, MN from surface to ca. 1400 m (TD> 1600 m) (ICML-EMU-12462B).
 Eastern Pacific distribution. Gulf of California, from off Lobos Island to off San José del Cabo, Mexico (Brusca & Hendrickx 2005; García-Madrigal 2007). Records in this study are from the same area but along the East coast of the Gulf of California (Fig. 4).
 Remarks. The specimens found include an adult male and a female, with a total length of 3.8 and 4 mm, respectively; they are almost twice as long as those recorded by Zeidler (1990), but within the species size range (2‒4 mm in mature individuals) as reported in the original description by Wagler (1926). This species resembles S. similis (Stebbing, 1888) and, as noticed by Zeidler (1990), there is an overlap between the characteristics of these two species. He observed that the main differences to distinguish these species (differences that were observed in the specimens analyzed here) are the short dactylus on pereopods 5‒7 and the presence of an anterodistal spine on the basis of pereopod 5. Although the exopods appear to be shorter (i.e., 6% of uropod 1 length) of what is usually found in this species (15%), these structures could be broken off.
description: Published as part of Gasca, Rebeca & Hendrickx, Michel E., 2020, Species of Scina Prestandrea, 1833 (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea, Scinidae) from western Mexico with the description of a new species from the Gulf of California, pp. 329-344 in Zootaxa 4803 (2) on page 334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3909163
Analysis of low-field isotropic vortex glass containing vortex groups in YBCO thin films visualized by scanning SQUID microscopy
Creators: name: Wells, Frederick S.
name: Pan, Alexey V.
name: Wang, X. Renshaw
name: Fedoseev, Sergey A.
name: Hilgenkamp, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The glass-like vortex distribution in pulsed laser deposited YBCO thin films is observed by scanning superconducting quantum interference device microscopy and analysed for ordering after cooling in magnetic fields significantly smaller than the Earth's field. Autocorrelation calculations on this distribution show a weak short-range positional order, while Delaunay triangulation shows a near-complete lack of orientational order. The distribution of these vortices is finally characterised as an isotropic vortex glass. Abnormally closely spaced groups of vortices, which are statistically unlikely to occur, are observed above a threshold magnetic field. The origin of these groups is discussed, but will require further investigation.
title: C-Nailing in 265 cases of intraarticular calcaneal fractures: analysis of complications
Creators: name: Pompach, Martin
name: Carda, Martin
name: Amlang, Michael
name: Zwipp, Hans
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: calcaneal nail
subject: c-nail
subject: calcaneal fracture
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: This study should mainly compare complications like wound edge necrosis, infection and sural nerve lesions in 265 own cases using a sinus tarsi approach and interlocking calcaneal nail with 1.039 cases from literature using an extended lateral approach with plate fixation. Methods:[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Eikonal profile functions and amplitudes for $\rm pp$ and $\bar{\rm p}{\rm p}$ scattering
Creators: name: Pereira, Flavio
name: Ferreira, Erasmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eikonal profile function $J(b)$ obtained from the Model of the Stochastic Vacuum is parametrized in a form suitable for comparison with experiment. The amplitude and the extended profile function (including imaginary and real parts) are determined directly from the complete pp and $\bar{\rm p}$p elastic scattering data at high energies. Full and accurate representation of the data is presented, with smooth energy dependence of all parameters. The changes needed in the original profile function required for description of scattering beyond the forward direction are described.
description: Latex, 28 pages and 16 figures
A new approach to the inverse problem for current mapping in thin-film superconductors
Creators: name: Zuber, J. W.
name: Wells, F. S.
name: Fedoseev, S. A.
name: Johansen, T. H.
name: Rosenfeld, A. B.
name: Pan, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel mathematical approach has been developed to complete the inversion of the Biot-Savart law in one- and two-dimensional cases from measurements of the perpendicular component of the magnetic field using the well-developed Magneto-Optical Imaging technique. Our approach, especially in the 2D case, is provided in great detail to allow a straightforward implementation as opposed to those found in the literature. Our new approach also refines our previous results for the 1D case [Johansen et al., Phys. Rev. B 54, 16264 (1996)], and streamlines the method developed by Jooss et al. [Physica C 299, 215 (1998)] deemed as the most accurate if compared to that of Roth et al. [J. Appl. Phys. 65, 361 (1989)]. We also verify and streamline the iterative technique, which was developed following Laviano et al. [Supercond. Sci. Technol. 16, 71 (2002)] to account for in-plane magnetic fields caused by the bending of the applied magnetic field due to the demagnetising effect. After testing on magneto-optical images of a high quality YBa2Cu3O7 superconducting thin film, we show that the procedure employed is effective.
title: Antropometrische Vermessung des Beckens im CT zur Planung der bilateralen iliosacralen Verschraubung
Creators: name: Suda, Arnold
name: Helm, Lisa
name: Obertacke, Udo
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: ISG-Verschraubung
subject: Planung
subject: CT
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die iliosacrale Verschraubung ist eine etablierte, minimalinvasive Methode zur Sicherstellung der Stabilität des dorsalen Beckenringes, die bei Einbringen von zwei Schrauben in den 1. Sakralwirbel eine hohe Steifigkeit erzielt. In seltenen Fällen ist diese Therapieform jedoch[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: PP_1963-1964_Concours d'émulation_Un gymnase
Creators: name: Panerai, Philippe
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: architecture
subject: beaux-arts
subject: Écoles des beaux-arts
subject: enseignement
subject: Atelier Arretche

description: Travaux scolaires de Philippe Panerai à l'École des beaux-arts.
title: Osteosynthese von kindlichen Femurspiralfrakturen mit ESIN + kanülierter Schraube – Eine neue OP Methode
Creators: name: Rüther, Hauke
name: Seitz, Mark-Tilmann
name: Krempec, Marian
name: Saul, Dominik
name: Lehmann, Wolfgang
name: Sehmisch, Stephan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Femurfraktur
subject: Kind
subject: ESIN
subject: Teleskopieren
subject: Repositionsverlust
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Diaphysäre Femurschaftfrakturen haben eine Inzidenz von 1,1 % der Frakturen im Wachstumsalter. Nach der Unterschenkelfraktur ist Sie die häufigste Fraktur der unteren Extremität. Häufige Ursache sind Hochenergietraumata, Absturz ausgroßen Höhen bzw. [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: Spinal Cord Stimulation bei Failed-Back-Surgery Syndrom im orthopädischen Setting: Zentrumserfahrung bei 10kHz Hochfrequenzstimulation
Creators: name: Kasapovic, Adnan
name: Trillhaase, Christoph
name: Frische, Victoria
name: Wirtz, Dieter Christian
name: Pflugmacher, Robert
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Spinal Cord Stimulation
subject: chronische Schmerzen
subject: Schmerzsyndrom
subject: Failed-Back-Surgery-Syndrom
subject: FBSS
subject: Rückenmarksstimulation
subject: HF10 SCS
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Schmerzrezidive nach spinalen Operationen werden mit Raten bis zu 30% berichtet. Die 10kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation (HF10-SCS) ist eine reversible invasive Level I evidenzbasierte Behandlungsoption bei chronischen Schmerzsyndromen. HF10-SCS ist eine sichere und effektive Option bei[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: A reconfigurable Ge transistor functionally diversified by negative differential resistance
Creators: name: Fuchsberger, Andreas
name: Wind, Lukas
name: Nazzari, Daniele
name: Dobler, Alexandra
name: Aberl, Johannes
name: Prado Navarrete, Enrique
name: Brehm, Moritz
name: Vogl, Lilian
name: Schweizer, Peter
name: Lellig, Sebastian
name: Maeder, Xavier
name: Sistani, Masiar
name: Weber, Walter Michael
Publisher: name: IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
Year: 2024
Subjects: Germanium
metal-semiconductor heterojunction
negative differential resistance
reconfigurable transistor

description: A promising approach to advance electronics beyond static operations is to enhance state-ofthe-art systems by the functional diversification of transistors. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that an ultra-thin Ge channel implemented on a Si on insulator platform enables run-time switchable symmetric pand n-type field-effect transistor operability as well as the prominent feature of distinct room-temperature negative differential resistance. Temperature dependent bias spectroscopy is utilized to map electronic transport in these so called negative differential resistance mode reconfigurable transistors. Thereof, a profound understanding of the involved transport physics and electrostatic gating mechanisms is obtained and evaluated. Further, we show that a multi-gate negative differential resistance reconfigurable transistor can effectively replace a cascode of negative differential resistance devices, contributing to a smaller area footprint, and reduced latency of critical paths. Notably, the experimentally obtained multi-heterojunction transistors constitute the first chip-scale platform that combines efficient polarity control as well as sizeand energy-efficient room-temperature negative differential resistance, providing an inherent component of emerging neuromorphic computing.
Discrete Ricci curvatures for directed networks
Creators: name: Saucan, Emil
name: Sreejith, R. P.
name: Vivek-Ananth, R. P.
name: Jost, Jürgen
name: Samal, Areejit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A goal in network science is the geometrical characterization of complex networks. In this direction, we have recently introduced Forman's discretization of Ricci curvature to the realm of undirected networks. Investigation of this edge-centric network measure, Forman-Ricci curvature, in diverse model and real-world undirected networks revealed that the curvature measure captures several aspects of the organization of undirected complex networks. However, many important real-world networks are inherently directed in nature, and the definition of the Forman-Ricci curvature for undirected networks is unsuitable for the analysis of such directed networks. Hence, we here extend the Forman-Ricci curvature for undirected networks to the case of directed networks. The simple mathematical formula for the Forman-Ricci curvature of a directed edge elegantly incorporates vertex weights, edge weights and edge direction. Furthermore we have compared the Forman-Ricci curvature with the adaptation to directed networks of another discrete notion of Ricci curvature, namely, the well established Ollivier-Ricci curvature. However, the two above-mentioned curvature measures do not account for higher-order correlations between vertices. To this end, we adjusted Forman's original definition of Ricci curvature to account for directed simplicial complexes and also explored the potential of this new, augmented type of Forman-Ricci curvature, in directed complex networks.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables, supplementary information available upon request from authors. The present manuscript incorporates some unpublished results from our unpublished preprint arXiv:1605.04662. In addition, the manuscript extends the notions of augmented Forman-Ricci curvature and Ollivier-Ricci curvature to directed graphs
title: Morphologie der hinteren Acetabulumwand: Ein Risikofaktor für Duokopfprothesenluxation?
Creators: name: Graulich, Tilman
name: Gräff, Pascal
name: Haertle, Marco
name: Omar, Mohamed
name: Krettek, Christian
name: Liodakis, Emmanouil
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Acetabulum
subject: Duokopf
subject: Luxation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Luxationen von Duokopfprothesen sind mit einer Inzidenz von 1-7 % zu beobachten (Rajeev et al. 2016, Enocson et al. 2008). Bekannte Risikofaktoren hierfür sind iatrogen durch die chirurgische Technik mit z.B. insuffizienter Kapselnaht, nicht ausreichendem Längenausgleich[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: Ist das Verletzungsmuster nach einem Gleitschirmabsturz ein mögliches Traumamodell für Unfälle beim autonomen Fahren?
Creators: name: Vastmans, Jan
name: Hackl, Simon
name: Augat, Peter
name: Stuby, Fabian
name: Högel, Florian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: autonomes Fahren
subject: Wirbelsäule
subject: Gleitschirmabsturz
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: In den nächsten Jahren wird das autonome Fahren zunehmen. Für längere Strecken werden die Autoinsassen vermutlich die für sich bequemste Sitz- oder Liegeposition einnehmen wollen, z.B. angegurtet in einem um 90° gekippten Sitz. Eine vergleichbare Sitzposition[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Effective $σ$ Model Formulation for Two Interacting Electrons in a Disordered Metal
Creators: name: Frahm, Klaus
name: M"uller--Groeling, Axel
name: Pichard, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an analytical theory for two interacting electrons in a $d$--dimensional random potential. Our treatment is based on an effective random matrix Hamiltonian. After mapping the problem on a nonlinear $σ$ model, we exploit similarities with the theory of disordered metals to identify a scaling parameter, investigate the level correlation function, and study the transport properties of the system. In agreement with recent numerical work we find that pair propagation is subdiffusive and that the pair size grows logarithmically with time.
description: 4 pages, revtex, no figures
Scina submarginata Tattersall 1906
Creators: name: Gasca, Rebeca
name: Hendrickx, Michel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Scinidae
Scina
Scina submarginata

description: Scina submarginata Tattersall, 1906
 Scina submarginata Tattersall, 1906: 12; Siegel-Causey, 1992: 98; Vinogradov et al., 1996: 184, fig. 72; Brusca & Hendrickx, 2005: 148 (list); García-Madrigal, 2007: 139 (list); Zeidler & de Broyer, 2009: 24 (list) (complete synonymy).
 Material examined. TALUD XII, St. 15C (17°27’51”N, 102°10’43”W), March 31, 2008, 2F, MN from surface to 1530 m (TD, 1880 m) (ICML-EMU-12465).
 Eastern and worldwide Pacific distribution. From the Bering Sea to Isla Santa Catalina, southern Gulf of California (Brusca & Hendrickx 2005; García Madrigal 2007). Off SW Mexico (present study; Fig. 4). This widely distributed species (type locality off Ireland, East Atlantic) occurs in the West Pacific, the Central Atlantic, and in the central part of the Indian Ocean (Zeidler & de Broyer 2009).
 Remarks. Scina submarginata is known to occur at depths between 200 and 4000 m. It is relatively easy to distinguish by features such as the distal extension of propodus in pereopod 1, but not in pereopod 2 (like in S. marginata), and the basis of pereopod 5 with long anterodistal projection. The sizes of the two examined females were 4.5 and 5.8 mm.
description: Published as part of Gasca, Rebeca & Hendrickx, Michel E., 2020, Species of Scina Prestandrea, 1833 (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea, Scinidae) from western Mexico with the description of a new species from the Gulf of California, pp. 329-344 in Zootaxa 4803 (2) on pages 335-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3909163
title: DoSSIER at TREC 2023 Clinical Trials Track
Creators: name: Kusa, Wojciech
name: Styll, Patrick
name: Seeliger, Maximilian
name: Espitia Mendoza, Óscar
name: Hanbury, Allan
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: TREC Clinical Trials
clinical trials matching
information extraction
neural re-ranking
TCRR

description: This paper describes the experimental setup and results of the DoSSIER team’s participation in the Clinical Trials Track at TREC 2023. The primary objective of this track was to identify clinical trials for which patients meet the eligibility criteria. Our approach uses pipeline-based models, including large language models (LLMs) for query expansion and entity extraction techniques to augment both queries and documents. In our pipelines, we tested two different first-stage retrieval models, followed by a neural re-ranking framework that leverages topical relevance and eligibility criteria. We add to the pipeline a GPT-3.5-based question-answering post-processing step. Our findings demonstrate that the neural reranking and subsequent LLM post-processing notably enhanced performance. Future research will focus on a comprehensive assessment of the impact of query and document representation strategies on retrieval efficacy.
Higgs Boson Production at the LHC with Soft Gluon Effects
Creators: name: Balazs, C.
name: Yuan, C. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of QCD corrections to Higgs boson production at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Potentially large logarithmic contributions from multiple soft-gluon emission are summed up to all order in the strong coupling. Various kinematical distributions, including the Higgs transverse momentum, are predicted with O(alpha_s^3) precision. Comparison is made to outputs of the popular Monte Carlo event generator PYTHIA.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
The Effect of Magnetic Variability on Stellar Angular Momentum Loss I: The Solar Wind Torque During Sunspot Cycles 23 & 24
Creators: name: Finley, Adam J.
name: Matt, Sean P.
name: See, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotational evolution of cool stars is governed by magnetised stellar winds which slow the stellar rotation during their main sequence lifetimes. Magnetic variability is commonly observed in Sun-like stars, and the changing strength and topology of the global field is expected to affect the torque exerted by the stellar wind. We present three different methods for computing the angular momentum loss in the solar wind. Two are based on MHD simulations from Finley & Matt (2018), with one using the open flux measured in the solar wind, and the other using remotely-observed surface magnetograms. Both methods agree in the variation of the solar torque seen through the solar cycle and show a 30-40% decrease from cycle 23 to 24. The two methods calculate different average values, $2.9\times10^{30}$erg (open flux) and $0.35\times10^{30}$erg (surface field). This discrepancy results from the already well-known difficulty with reconciling the magnetograms with observed open flux, which is currently not understood, leading to an inability to discriminate between these two calculated torques. The third method is based on the observed spin-rates of Sun-like stars, which decrease with age, directly probing the average angular momentum loss. This method gives $6.2\times10^{30}$erg for the solar torque, larger than the other methods. This may be indicative of further variability in the solar torque on timescales much longer than the magnetic cycle. We discuss the implications for applying the formula to other Sun-like stars, where only surface field measurements are available, and where the magnetic variations are ill-constrained.
description: 16 pages + 4 figures, accepted for publication to ApJ
Instantons and $η$ Meson Production near threshold in NN collisions
Creators: name: Kochelev, N. I.
name: Vento, V.
name: Vinnikov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An enhancement for the $η$ production in proton-neutron collisions as compared with that in proton-proton scattering has been recently observed. We present a calculation for the production cross section, in proton-neutron collisions near threshold, within instanton model for the QCD vacuum and show that a specific flavor dependent nonperturbative quark-gluon interaction related to instantons is able to explain the observed enhancement.
description: 11 pages, latex, 3 figures, revised version, footnotes have been added, the notation of two formulas slightly changed, and conclusions enlarged
Helmholtz Open Science Webinars as a promoting and networking tool
Creators: name: Schultze-Motel, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: webinar
open science
open access
research data
research software
re-use
networking

description: An internal workshop of the Helmholtz Association on research data management and information infrastructures in 2012 provided a starting point for a series of web seminars on research data projects, open science, and re-use of research data and research software. The Helmholtz Open Science Webinars (https://os.helmholtz.de/bewusstsein-schaerfen/workshops/webinare/) are directed at scientists, data practitioners, and research software engineers who use the webinars to participate in expert talks via the internet and discuss questions in a live chat. The webinars proved a valuable tool for networking between scientists and staff from Helmholtz Centres and beyond and for sharing best practices when working with research data and research software. To date, around 50 Helmholtz Open Science Webinars have been organised by the Helmholtz Open Science Coordination Office on topics like, for instance, research data publishing, open science tools, and software citation. The webinar series will be continued.
Cluster reduction of the four-body Yakubovsky equations in configuration space for bound-state problem and low-energy scattering
Creators: name: Yakovlev, S. L.
name: Filikhin, I. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method using an expansion of the four-body Yakubovsky wave function components onto the basis of the Faddeev-equation solutions for the two-cluster sub-Hamiltonian eigenfunctions is proposed. This expansion reduces the Yakubovsky differential equations to a system of coupled-channel equations for functions depending on the relative coordinates between the subsystems of the two-cluster partitions. On the basis of the resulting equations the four-nucleon bound-state problem and the zero-energy n-t scattering problem are solved on the relatively small computer.
description: LaTeX, Submitted to Physics of Atomic Nuclei
Integer quantum Hall effect for hard-core bosons and a failure of bosonic Chern-Simons mean-field theories for electrons at half-filled Landau level
Creators: name: Heinonen, O.
name: Johnson, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Field-theoretical methods have been shown to be useful in constructing simple effective theories for two-dimensional (2D) systems. These effective theories are usually studied by perturbing around a mean-field approximation, so the question whether such an approximation is meaningful arises immediately. We here study 2D interacting electrons in a half-filled Landau level mapped onto interacting hard-core bosons in a magnetic field. We argue that an interacting hard-core boson system in a uniform external field such that there is one flux quantum per particle (unit filling) exhibits an integer quantum Hall effect. As a consequence, the mean-field approximation for mapping electrons at half-filling to a boson system at integer filling fails.
description: 13 pages latex with revtex. To be published in Phys. Rev. B
Generalized Mesons in Dense QCD
Creators: name: Rho, Mannque
name: Shuryak, Edward
name: Wirzba, Andreas
name: Zahed, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD superconductors in the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase support excitations (generalized mesons) that can be described as pairs of particles or holes (rather than particle-hole) around a gapped Fermi surface. In weak coupling and to leading logarithm accuracy the scalar and pseudoscalar excitations are massless and the vector and axial-vector excitations are massive and degenerate. The massless scalar excitations are combined with the longitudinal gluons leading to the Meissner effect in the CFL phase. The mass of the composite vector excitations is close to twice the gap in weak coupling, but goes asymptotically to zero with increasing coupling thereby realizing Georgi's vector limit in cold and dense matter. We discuss the possible mixing of the composite scalar and vector excitations with the gluons, their possible coupling to the modified photons and their decay into light pseudoscalars in the CFL phase. The issue of hidden gauge-symmetry in the QCD superconductor is critically examined. The physical implications of our results on soft dilepton and neutrino emission in cold and dense matter are briefly discussed.
description: 43 pages, 4 figures, further discussions and references added
Effective theory for the soft fluctuation modes in the spontaneously broken phase of the N-component scalar field theory
Creators: name: Jakovac, A.
name: Patkos, A.
name: Petreczky, P.
name: Szep, Zs.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective dynamics of the low-frequency modes is derived for the O(N) symmetric scalar field theory in the broken symmetry phase. The effect of the high-frequency fluctuations is taken into account at one-loop level exactly. A new length scale is shown to govern the long-time asymptotics of the linear response function of the Goldstone modes. The large time asymptotic decay of an arbitrary fluctuation is determined in the linear regime. We propose a set of local equations for the numerical solution of the effective non-linear dynamics. The applicability of the usual gradient expansion is carefully assessed.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX; final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Psammopauropus Bu 2020, new genus
Creators: name: Bu, Yun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Pauropoda
Tetramerocerata
Hansenauropodidae
Psammopauropus

description: Psammopauropus new genus
 Type species. Psammopauropus macrospinus gen. et sp. n., here designated.
 Diagnosis. Body cylindrical and slender. Tergites II–V transversally divided into a protergite and a metatergite. All legs very short. Legs 1 and 9 5-segmented, others 6-segmented. Antennal flagella relatively short; trichobothria short; sternal antennal branch with setae q only. Tergal setae very short. Pygidium short and strongly sclerotized, with one pair of dorsal spines (a 1) and globular pubescent seta st, and pygidial sternum with setae b 1 + b 2. Tarsi straight, with one globular distal seta on tarsi 1–8 only, with one large globular distal seta and one proximal striate seta on tarsus 9.
 The new genus can be easily separated from other three genera of the family by the presence of dorsal spines on the pygidium and globular distal setae on the tarsi. Psammopauropus gen. n. also differs from the other three genera in the following characters—(1) the shape of the setae on the tergites: short striate setae in Psammopauropus gen. n. vs. setae with only with many small protuberances inserted irregularly in Hansenauropus; scutiform setae in Antillauropus and hastiform setae or cup-like protuberances in Virginopauropus; (2) the number of tergal sclerites: 10 in Psammopauropus gen. n., Antillauropus and Virginopauropus, vs. 9 in Hansenauropus; and (3) the number of segments of legs: only leg 1 and 9 5-segmented and others 6-segmented in Psammopauropus gen. n. and Virginopauropus vs. all legs 5-segmented in Hansenauropus and Antillauropus.
 Etymology. “ Psammo -” means “sand”, the genus name Psammopauropus refers to the habitat of the species in sand.
 Species included. Only the type species, Psammopauropus macrospinus sp. n.
 Remarks. The genus undoubtedly belongs to the family Hansenauropodidae on the following characteristics: tergites II–V transversally divided into a protergite and a metatergite, and pygidial sternum with setae b 1 + b 2.
description: Published as part of Bu, Yun, 2020, A remarkable new genus and species of Hansenauropodidae (Myriapoda Pauropoda) from the seashore of Hainan Island, China, pp. 373-380 in Zootaxa 4803 (2) on page 375, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/3909216
Additional file 2: of Uncovering complex microbiome activities via metatranscriptomics during 24 hours of oral biofilm assembly and maturation
Creators: name: Edlund, Anna
name: Youngik Yang
name: Shibu Yooseph
name: Xuesong He
name: Wenyuan Shi
name: McLean, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S1. Distribution of key bacterial taxa in the biofilm community obtained by DNA and mRNA deep sequencing approaches, respectively. Heat maps show relative abundance estimations of DNA, and mRNA reads representing the most abundant reference genomes. DNA read mapping was performed for all stages of growth (0 to 24 h, pH 7.2 to 4.3). mRNA read mapping was performed with libraries representative of 6–24 h of growth (pH 5.5 to 4.3). Two replicate DNA libraries were prepared from each growth stage, while three replicate mRNA libraries were prepared, except from six hours, 21 h, and 24 h of growth, for which two libraries were prepared. Metagenomics (MG) and metatranscriptomics (MT) read mapping results are shown for the most abundant Streptococcus species in panel A while other bacterial taxa are presented in panel B. (PDF 1603 kb)
Additional file 1: of Uncovering complex microbiome activities via metatranscriptomics during 24â hours of oral biofilm assembly and maturation
Creators: name: Edlund, Anna
name: Youngik Yang
name: Shibu Yooseph
name: Xuesong He
name: Wenyuan Shi
name: McLean, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Information AdditionalÂ fileÂ 19. (DOCX 207 kb)
A Magnus approximation approach to harmonic systems with time-dependent frequencies
Creators: name: Fosco, C. D.
name: Lombardo, F. C.
name: Mazzitelli, F. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a Magnus approximation at the level of the equations of motion for a harmonic system with a time-dependent frequency, to find an expansion for its in-out effective action, and a unitary expansion for the Bogoliubov transformation between in and out states. The dissipative effects derived therefrom are compared with the ones obtained from perturbation theory in powers of the time-dependent piece in the frequency, and with those derived using multiple scale analysis in systems with parametric resonance. We also apply the Magnus expansion to the in-in effective action, to construct reality and causal equations of motion for the external system. We show that the nonlocal equations of motion can be written in terms of a "retarded Fourier transform" evaluated at the resonant frequency.
description: 14 pages
title: Nudging at Scale
title: Uncovering Conversational AI Potentials to Facilitate Pro-environmental Behaviour Spillover
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Majid, Gilang Maulana
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: artificial intelligence
subject: chatbot
subject: pro-environmental behaviour spillover
subject: nudging
subject: Sustainability
subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This thesis explores the potential positive impact of artificial intelligence (AI) technology on sustainability in and outside of the tourism industry through four studies. Study 1 introduced the AI4GoodTourism framework, emphasising the need for sustainability inclusion and tourist involvement to achieve a successful sustainability transition. Five themes were identified through a systematic review: intelligent automation to enhance tourist experience, preserve heritage, promote quality of life, measure tourist experience, and preserve the environment. The latter theme was the least explored scholarly topic. Study 2 conceptualised a conversational AI chatbot to promote pro-environmental behaviour spillover among tourists visiting the Gili Islands, Indonesia. A theoretical model was proposed, highlighting factors influencing chatbot usage and spillover effects. Study 3 identified relationships between factors from Study 2, revealing that factors such as performance expectancy, timing, and credibility significantly influenced people’s intention to use the proposed chatbot technology. A significant relationship was established between people’s intentions to use the chatbot and environmentally friendly transport. Scenario-based experiments showed that using the chatbot with educational information on sustainability was sufficient to trigger behaviour change. Study 4 explored the underlying mechanism of pro-environmental behaviour spillover through human-chatbot interactions using flashback nudging. A longitudinal experiment involving the Gili tourists demonstrated that flashback nudging delivered through chatbot technology strengthened their environmental self-identity, leading to significant differences in self-reported pro-environmental behaviour between treatment and control groups. In conclusion, the thesis demonstrates that AI technology, designed with high sustainability inclusion, can positively impact sustainability through tourists’ marginal contributions. The proposed AI4GoodTourism framework and the conceptualised chatbot technology, especially with flashback nudging, show potential for facilitating pro-environmental behaviour spillovers among tourists. All four studies in this thesis highlight the importance of prioritising sustainability in AI innovations for the tourism industry, offering insights for future AI development and adoption to support the global sustainability agenda.
Isostenosmylus Kruger 1913
Creators: name: Ardila-Camacho, Adrian
name: Martins, Caleb Califre
name: Noriega, Jorge Ari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Osmylidae
Isostenosmylus

description: Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913
 Type species. Osmylus pulverulentus Gerstaecker, 1894: 166 (by original designation).
 Generic characters. See Winterton et al. (2019) and Martins et al. (2019).
 Included species. Isostenosmylus ammirabilis sp. nov., I. angustipennis Ardila-Camacho & Martins, 2019, I. apaapensis Martins et al. 2019, I. barbatus Martins et al. 2019, I. bifurcatus Ardila-Camacho et al. 2016, I. contrerasi Ardila-Camacho & Noriega, 2014, I. fasciatus Kimmins, 1940, I. fusciceps Kimmins, 1940, I. inca Martins et al. 2019, I. irroratus Ardila-Camacho et al. 2016, I. jaguar Martins et al. 2019, I. julianae Aspöck et al. 2016, I. morenoi (Navás, 1928), I. nigrifrons Kimmins, 1940, I. penai Machado et al. 2019, I. pulverulentus (Gerstaecker, 1894), I. septemtrionalandinus Ardila-Camacho & Noriega, 2014, I. triangulatus Ardila-Camacho et al. 2019.
 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela.
description: Published as part of Ardila-Camacho, Adrian, Martins, Caleb Califre & Noriega, Jorge Ari, 2020, Isostenosmylus ammirabilis sp. nov., a remarkable new species of lance lacewing (Neuroptera: Osmylidae) from the Colombian Andes, pp. 561-575 in Zootaxa 4803 (3) on page 562, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4803.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3920135