cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multifractal Collision Spectrum of Ballistic Particles with Fractal Surfaces
Creators: name: Santra, S. B.
name: Sapoval, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ballistic particles interacting with irregular surfaces are representative of many physical problems in the Knudsen diffusion regime. In this paper, the collisions of ballistic particles interacting with an irregular surface modeled by a quadratic Koch curve, are studied numerically. The $q$ moments of the source spatial distribution of collision numbers $μ(x)$ are characterized by a sequence of ``collision exponent'' $τ(q)$. The measure $μ(x)$ is found to be multifractal even when a random micro-roughness (or random re-emission) of the surface exists. The dimensions $f(α)$, obtained by a Legendre transformation from $τ(q)$, consist of two parabolas corresponding to a trinomial multifractal. This is demonstrated for a particular case by obtaining an exact $f(α)$ for a multiplicative trinomial mass distribution. The trinomial nature of the multifractality is related to the type of surface macro-irregularity considered here and is independent of the micro-roughness of the surface which however influence the values of $α_{min}$ and $α_{max}$. The information dimension $D_I$ increases significantly with the micro-roughness of the surface. Interestingly, in contrast with this point of view, the surface seems to work uniformly. This correspond to an absence of screening effects in Knudsen diffusion.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 2 of Clinical characteristics of bloodstream infection by Parvimonas micra: retrospective case series and literature review
Creators: name: Watanabe, Tsuyoshi
name: Hara, Yuki
name: Yoshimi, Yusuke
name: Fujita, Yoshiro
name: Yokoe, Masamichi
name: Noguchi, Yoshinori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table 1.
Supplemental material
Creators: name: Nilsson, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110322 Rheumatology and Arthritis
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material to the article "Osteocyte- and late Osteoblast-derived NOTUM Reduces Cortical Bone Mass in Mice".
In-beam $γ$-ray spectroscopy at the proton dripline: $^{40}$Sc
Creators: name: Gade, A.
name: Weisshaar, D.
name: Brown, B. A.
name: Tostevin, J. A.
name: Bazin, D.
name: Brown, K.
name: Charity, R. J.
name: Farris, P. J.
name: Hill, A. M.
name: Li, J.
name: Longfellow, B.
name: Reviol, W.
name: Rhodes, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first in-beam $γ$-ray spectroscopy of the proton-dripline nucleus $^{40}$Sc using two-nucleon pickup onto an intermediate-energy rare-isotope beam of $^{38}$Ca. The $^{9}$Be($^{38}$Ca,$^{40}$Sc$+γ$)X reaction at 60.9 MeV/nucleon mid-target energy selectively populates states in $^{40}$Sc for which the transferred proton and neutron couple to high orbital angular momentum. In turn, due to angular-momentum selection rules in proton emission and the nuclear structure and energetics of $^{39}$Ca, such states in $^{40}$Sc then exhibit $γ$-decay branches although they are well above the proton separation energy. This work uniquely complements results from particle spectroscopy following charge-exchange reactions on $^{40}$Ca as well as $^{40}$Ti EC/$β^+$ decay which both display very different selectivities. The population and $γ$-ray decay of the previously known first $(5^-)$ state at 892 keV and the observation of a new level at 2744 keV are discussed in comparison to the mirror nucleus and shell-model calculations. On the experimental side, this work shows that high-resolution in-beam $γ$-ray spectroscopy is possible with new generation Ge arrays for reactions induced by rare-isotope beams on the level of a few $μ$b of cross section.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Buckling of swelling gels
Creators: name: Mora, Thierry
name: Boudaoud, Arezki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The patterns arising from the differential swelling of gels are investigated experimentally and theoretically as a model for the differential growth of living tissues. Two geometries are considered: a thin strip of soft gel clamped to a stiff gel, and a thin corona of soft gel clamped to a disk of stiff gel. When the structure is immersed in water, the soft gel swells and bends out of plane leading to a wavy periodic pattern which wavelength is measured. The linear stability of the flat state is studied in the framework of linear elasticity using the equations for thin plates. The flat state is shown to become unstable to oscillations above a critical swelling rate and the computed wavelengths are in quantitative agreement with the experiment.
Additional file 1 of The role of mass media exposure on tuberculosis knowledge and attitude among migrant and seasonal farmworkers in Northwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Kassahun Alemu Gelaye
name: Getu Debalkie
name: Tadesse Awoke Ayele
name: Sintayehu Daba Wami
name: Malede Mequanent Sisay
name: Destaw Fetene
name: Haileab Fekadu Wolde
name: Akalu, Temesgen Yihunie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The questionnaire developed for this study is provided as Additional File 1.
Dependence of the Fundamental Plane of Early-type Galaxies on Age and Internal Structure
Creators: name: Yoon, Yongmin
name: Park, Changbom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the scatter in the fundamental plane (FP) of early-type galaxies (ETGs) and its dependence on age and internal structure of ETGs, using $16,283$ ETGs with $M_r\le-19.5$ and $0.025\le z<0.055$ in Sloan Digital Sky Survey data. We use the relation between the age of ETGs and photometric parameters such as color, absolute magnitude, and central velocity dispersion of ETGs and find that the scatter in the FP depends on age. The FP of old ETGs with age $\gtrsim9$ Gyrs has a smaller scatter of $\sim0.06$ dex ($\sim14\%$) while that of young ETGs with age $\lesssim6$ Gyrs has a larger scatter of $\sim0.075$ dex ($\sim17\%$). In the case of young ETGs, less compact ETGs have a smaller scatter in the FP ($\sim0.065$ dex; $\sim15\%$) than more compact ones ($\sim0.10$ dex; $\sim23\%$). On the other hand, the scatter in the FP of old ETGs does not depend on the compactness of galaxy structure. Thus, among the subpopulations of ETGs, compact young ETGs have the largest scatter in the FP. This large scatter in compact young ETGs is caused by ETGs that have low dynamical mass-to-light ratio ($M_\mathrm{dyn}/L$) and blue color in the central regions. By comparing with a simple model of the galaxy that has experienced a gas-rich major merger, we find that the scenario of recent gas-rich major merger can reasonably explain the properties of the compact young ETGs with excessive light for a given mass (low $M_\mathrm{dyn}/L$) and blue central color.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in the ApJ
One, two or three feasts?
Creators: name: Greatrex, Geoffrey
name: Watt, John W.
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 83 (1999): Oriens christianus, Band 83
ETNOGRAFIZMLARNING TO'Y TUSHUNCHASI BILAN BOG'LIQ MAQOLLARDA IFODALANISHI
Creators: name: Axrorov, Alisher
name: Latipov, Murotali
name: Mamarahimov, Sirojiddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada  xalqning milliy qadriyati, urf-odatlari, kundalik turmush tarzi, tarixi, madaniyati va ma’naviyatini o‘zida namoyon etuvchi, sayqallanib, bugungi kunda og‘zaki va yozma nutqida keng qo‘llaniluvchi xalq maqollarida to‘y tushunchasi bilan bog‘liq etnografizmlarda milliy tafakkur, milliy madaniyat, milliy ma’naviyat, milliy mentalitet tushunchalarining qay tarzda ifoda etilganligi yoritib berilgan.
The Circulation of Money and Holding Time Distribution
Creators: name: Wang, Yougui
name: Ding, Ning
name: Zhang, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We have studied the statistical mechanics of money circulation in a closed economic system. An explicit statistical formulation of the circulation velocity of money is presented for the first time by introducing the concept of holding time of money. The result indicates that the velocity is governed by behavior patterns of economic agents. Computer simulations have been carried out in order to demonstrate the shape of the holding time distribution. We find that, money circulation is a Poisson process in which the holding time probability distribution follows a type of Gamma distribution, and the velocity of money depends on the share for exchange and the number of agents.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
[Letter from Hans Schinz on behalf of Die Direction des Botanischen Gartens und des Bot. Museums der Universität Zürich]
Creators: name: Schinz, Hans
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1900

description: Expresses gratitude for receiving the papers: 1. Revised systematical survey of the Melobesieae, 2. Five new calcareous algae.
description: Part of the letter is missing.
Book Review: Inventing Transgender Children & Young People. Edited by Michele Moore and Heather Brunskell-Evans.
Creators: name: Velada, Diana
Publisher: name: Art Therapy Online
Year: 2021

description: With eloquence and clarity, this book is troubling in its account and convincing in its argument. It describes and explores how the idea of the ‘transgender child’ has come into being, and asserts that even when there is a strong presentation of gender dysphoria, the safeguarding of children and young people from bodily intervention is paramount.
description: Art Therapy Online, Vol 12 No 1 (2021)
A bound on Grassmannian codes
Creators: name: Barg, Alexander
name: Nogin, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a new asymptotic upper bound on the size of a code in the Grassmannian space. The bound is better than the upper bounds known previously in the entire range of distances except very large values.
description: 5 pages, submitted
Additional file 1 of Analyses of key genes involved in Arctic adaptation in polar bears suggest selection on both standing variation and de novo mutations played an important role
Creators: name: Castruita, Jose Alfredo Samaniego
name: Westbury, Michael V.
name: Lorenzen, Eline D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Phenotypes associated with the genes of interest. Phenotype information taken from GeneCards ( genecards.org ). * UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot summary as the associated phenotypes are not available on Genecards. Supplementary Table S5: Genbank accession codes for the polar bear, giant panda (annotation version 102*), and human transcript sequences used in the study. *Available from: https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/annotation_releases/9646/102/ . Supplementary Fig. 1: Principal component analysis of ABCC6 and the 50 kb flanking regions using all individuals included in this study. Supplementary Fig. 2: Principal component analysis of AIM1 and the 50 kb flanking regions using all individuals included in this study. Supplementary Fig. 3: Principal component analysis of APOB and the 50 kb flanking regions using all individuals included in this study. Supplementary Fig. 4: Principal component analysis of COL5A and the 50 kb flanking regions using all individuals included in this study. Supplementary Fig. 5: Principal component analysis of CUL7 and the 50 kb flanking regions using all individuals included in this study. Supplementary Fig. 6: Principal component analysis of EHD3 and the 50 kb flanking regions using all individuals included in this study. Supplementary Fig. 7: Principal component analysis of FCGBP and the 50 kb flanking regions using all individuals included in this study. Supplementary Fig. 8: Principal component analysis of LAMC3 and the 50 kb flanking regions using all individuals included in this study. Supplementary Fig. 9: Principal component analysis of LYST and the 50 kb flanking regions using all individuals included in this study. Supplementary Fig. 10: Principal component analysis of POLR1A and the 50 kb flanking regions using all individuals included in this study. Supplementary Fig. 11: Principal component analysis of TTN and the 50 kb flanking regions using all individuals included in this study. Supplementary Fig. 12: Principal component analysis of XIRP1 and the 50 kb flanking regions using all individuals included in this study.
Book Review: Affect in Artistic Creativity – Painting to Feel by Jussi A. Saarinen
Creators: name: Tipple, Robin
Publisher: name: Art Therapy Online
Year: 2021

description: Most Art Therapists and Art Psychotherapists have a belief in the healing qualities of the media. It is a shared article of faith that creative material processes, of themselves, can promote the development of health and stability. Nevertheless, we also know that the relation to the material element is not without hazard. This is a problem for us, I think, because we can never be certain about the relationship between a service user, or client, and the physical material she manipulates. In terms of the relation that the other has to substance and process, we are always on the outside. This book by Jussi A. Saarinen, who is a psychologist and a post-doctoral researcher in philosophy, explores the painter’s relationship to painting, the ‘experience itself’ (2021: 1. italics the author). Saarinen stresses that he is not concerned with expression but with what painters feel ‘because they paint’ (2021:1). His book is essentially a carefully constructed argument, which engages with philosophical literatures, psychoanalysis, recent cognitive theory and interviews with artists, in support of the proposition that: “Painters paint to feel.” (2021: 1. Italics the author).
description: Art Therapy Online, Vol 12 No 1 (2021)
Book Review: Making Sense by M. Stanton
Creators: name: Jones, Kevin
Publisher: name: Art Therapy Online
Year: 2021

description: Are we being taken for a ride? Certainly. Stanton audaciously unzips and spills the traditions of radical psychoanalytic thought into the here and now, unleashing lines of flight from the vital forces of art, dream, humour and imagination into the therapeutic enterprise. Creating an ‘incessant carnival of insane and inspired improvisation’, (Chesterton 2007 in Beaumont 2020 p131) the book travels from the proverbial sublime to the ridiculous, but it is absolutely no joke. By taking the risk of ‘joining a lineage of great works which mix up abstractions fit for an epic with fooleries not fit for a pantomime’ (Chesterton 1909 in Beaumont 2020 p131) Stanton provides food for thought, puzzle and inspiration which will be welcomed by all therapists who are trying to make sense of a world that is increasingly out of order.
description: Art Therapy Online, Vol 12 No 1 (2021)
Scalable Range Locks for Scalable Address Spaces and Beyond
Creators: name: Kogan, Alex
name: Dice, Dave
name: Issa, Shady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.1.3; D.4.1; D.4.2

description: Range locks are a synchronization construct designed to provide concurrent access to multiple threads (or processes) to disjoint parts of a shared resource. Originally conceived in the file system context, range locks are gaining increasing interest in the Linux kernel community seeking to alleviate bottlenecks in the virtual memory management subsystem. The existing implementation of range locks in the kernel, however, uses an internal spin lock to protect the underlying tree structure that keeps track of acquired and requested ranges. This spin lock becomes a point of contention on its own when the range lock is frequently acquired. Furthermore, where and exactly how specific (refined) ranges can be locked remains an open question. In this paper, we make two independent, but related contributions. First, we propose an alternative approach for building range locks based on linked lists. The lists are easy to maintain in a lock-less fashion, and in fact, our range locks do not use any internal locks in the common case. Second, we show how the range of the lock can be refined in the mprotect operation through a speculative mechanism. This refinement, in turn, allows concurrent execution of mprotect operations on non-overlapping memory regions. We implement our new algorithms and demonstrate their effectiveness in user-space and kernel-space, achieving up to 9$\times$ speedup compared to the stock version of the Linux kernel. Beyond the virtual memory management subsystem, we discuss other applications of range locks in parallel software. As a concrete example, we show how range locks can be used to facilitate the design of scalable concurrent data structures, such as skip lists.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, Eurosys 2020
Transformation: training in the pandemic, an emerging art psychotherapist’s perspective
Creators: name: Baum, Jess
Publisher: name: Art Therapy Online
Year: 2021

description: Covid-19 has changed every aspect of society (Unicef, 2020; Wellcome, 2020). In this essay, I hope to describe what it has been like for me to enter Art Psychotherapy training during the pandemic. I will highlight how the profession and the training providers have shifted to meet the needs of emerging Art Psychotherapists when everyone is faced with the challenges that this period brings. As a first year student at the University of South Wales, I explore some of the obstacles and benefits of training during this exceptional time. Is it possible to feel hopeful, experience transformation, and enjoy the changes in education at a time of great social upheaval?
description: Art Therapy Online, Vol 12 No 1 (2021)
Additional file 1 of Does propolis affect the quality of life and complications in subjects with irritable bowel syndrome (diagnosed with Rome IV criteria)? A study protocol of the randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Miryan, Mahsa
name: Pezhman Alavinejad
name: Mohammadreza Abbaspour
name: Davood Soleimani
name: Alireza Ostadrahimi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist.
Condition for the Superradiance Modes in Higher-Dimensional Rotating Black Holes with Multiple Angular Momentum Parameters
Creators: name: Jung, Eylee
name: Kim, SungHoon
name: Park, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The condition for the existence of the superradiance modes is derived for the incident scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational waves when the spacetime background is a higher-dimensional rotating black hole with multiple angular momentum parameters. The final expression of the condition is $0 < ω< \sum_i m_i Ω_i$, where $Ω_i$ is an angular frequency of the black hole and, $ω$ and $m_i$ are the energy of the incident wave and the $i$-th azimuthal quantum number. The physical implication of this condition in the context of the brane-world scenarios is discussed.
description: 11 pages, no figure
Agent-based network management system
Creators: name: Luo, Huawen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Contemporary network management systems as represented by Simple Network Management Protocol(SNMP) are based on the client-server centralized paradigm which may lead to inefficiency when the managed networks are large in scale. Mobile Agent(MA) as an approach has been investigated by many researchers. MA can be used to alleviate the manager workload and reduce the bandwidth usage by delegation of authority from manager to MA. MA could also be instantly customized by user's requirement. It can be launched from the manager, visiting each network element according to the itinerary table, computing and compressing the management data locally, only returning the result back to the network manager. There are several benefits: distribution of management workload; adaptability and flexibility; programmability and customization. A mobile agent based network management system has been implemented using the JADE agent platform. The network element's status monitoring platform is supported and several performance management applications are implemented using mobile agent, such as SNMP table filtering, global filtering. Issues related to security and scalability are also discussed.
Unifying Multiple Roles during Lockdown
Creators: name: Yi, Yap Rae
Publisher: name: Art Therapy Online
Year: 2021

description: This reflection highlights my experiences navigating through a lockdown in Singapore, which we analogously termed as a “circuit breaker”. Ironically, it was a time where many of our daily functions had to continue over electronic means. We also had to spend most of our time at home because of the social distancing measures. The use of devices and teleconferencing tools surged during the circuit breaker and people remained connected, if not more so than before. Like many others, I had to be acquainted with Zoom to carry out my roles and responsibilities, and spent most of my days in my room, on my computer, switching between these roles. The following discussion is a reflection on the discoveries I made during this new routine
description: Art Therapy Online, Vol 12 No 1 (2021)
Photothermal Heterodyne Imaging of Individual Metallic Nanoparticles: Theory versus Experiments
Creators: name: Berciaud, Stéphane
name: Lasne, David
name: Blab, Gerhard A.
name: Cognet, Laurent
name: Lounis, Brahim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the theoretical and detailed experimental characterizations of Photothermal Heterodyne Imaging. An analytical expression of the photothermal heterodyne signal is derived using the theory of light scattering from a fluctuating medium. The amplitudes of the signals detected in the backward and forward configurations are compared and their frequency dependences are studied. The application of the Photothermal Heterodyne detection technique to the absorption spectroscopy of individual gold nanoparticles is discussed and the detection of small individual silver nanoparticles is demonstrated.
Mandated Measures: seismic shifts in the discipline and training of art therapy
Creators: name: Lay, Ronald
Publisher: name: Art Therapy Online
Year: 2021

description: Confronted by catastrophic circumstances, such as the complexities instigated by COVID-19 and the global pandemic, art therapists naturally interpreted this as an opportunity to effectively evidence their resiliency, innovation, compassion and, indeed, their creativity. This article prioritises the practice and training of art therapy, and explores how the unprecedented circumstances we currently find ourselves in have needed the discipline to evolve in ways that ensures the continuation of the overall integrity, best practices, ethics, and expected standards. This discourse champions the art in art therapy by highlighting creativity as a core tenet of this resilient discipline. Keywords: COVID-19, arts-based response, art therapy, art therapy training, Singapore
description: Art Therapy Online, Vol 12 No 1 (2021)
On the renormalized scalar density in quenched QCD
Creators: name: Wennekers, Jan
name: Wittig, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a non-perturbative determination of the renormalization factor Z_S of the scalar density in quenched QCD with overlap fermions. Results are obtained at four values of the lattice spacing. By combining Z_S with results for the low-energy constant Sigma we are able to compute the renormalization group invariant scalar condensate in the continuum limit with a total accuracy of 7%, excluding dynamical quark effects. Our result translates to Sigma_msbar(2 GeV)=(285+/-9 MeV)^3 if the scale is set by the kaon decay constant. We have also performed scaling studies of the pseudoscalar decay constant and the vector mass. Our results indicate that quantities computed using overlap quarks exhibit excellent scaling behaviour, with small residual lattice artifacts.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Identification of Neuronal Polarity by Node-Based Machine Learning
Creators: name: Su, Chen-Zhi
name: Chou, Kuan-Ting
name: Huang, Hsuan-Pei
name: Lo, Chung-Chuan
name: Wang, Daw-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Identify the directions of signal flows in neural networks is one of the most important stages for understanding the intricate information dynamics of a living brain. Using a dataset of 213 projection neurons distributed in different regions of Drosophila brain, we develop a powerful machine learning algorithm: node-based polarity identifier of neurons (NPIN). The proposed model is trained by nodal information only and includes both Soma Features (which contain spatial information from a given node to a soma) and Local Features (which contain morphological information of a given node). After including the spatial correlations between nodal polarities, our NPIN provided extremely high accuracy (>96.0%) for the classification of neuronal polarity, even for complex neurons with more than two dendrite/axon clusters. Finally, we further apply NPIN to classify the neuronal polarity of the blowfly, which has much less neuronal data available. Our results demonstrate that NPIN is a powerful tool to identify the neuronal polarity of insects and to map out the signal flows in the brain's neural networks.
description: Manuscript: 18 pages and 9 figures; Appendix: 14 pages, 5 figures, and 2 tables
Additional file 2 of Does propolis affect the quality of life and complications in subjects with irritable bowel syndrome (diagnosed with Rome IV criteria)? A study protocol of the randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Miryan, Mahsa
name: Pezhman Alavinejad
name: Mohammadreza Abbaspour
name: Davood Soleimani
name: Alireza Ostadrahimi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2. The consent form.
Additional file 1 of An exploration of factors affecting the quality of life of women with primary ovarian insufficiency: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Golezar, Samira
name: Keshavarz, Zohreh
name: Fahime Ramezani Tehrani
name: Ebadi, Abbas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Quantum-classical correspondence via a deformed kinetic operator
Creators: name: Mosna, Ricardo A.
name: Hamilton, Ian P.
name: Site, Luigi Delle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an approach to the quantum-classical correspondence based on a deformation of the momentum and kinetic operators of quantum mechanics. Making use of the factorization method, we construct classical versions of the momentum and kinetic operators which, in addition to the standard quantum expressions, contain terms that are functionals of the N-particle density. We show that this implementation of the quantum-classical correspondence is related to Witten's deformation of the exterior derivative and Laplacian, introduced in the context of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The corresponding deformed action is also shown to be related to the Fisher information. Finally, we briefly consider the possible relevance of our approach to the construction of kinetic-energy density functionals.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages
Bulk Viscous Damping of Density Oscillations in Neutron Star Mergers
Creators: name: Alford, Mark
name: Harutyunyan, Arus
name: Sedrakian, Armen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss the damping of density oscillations in dense nuclear matter in the temperature range relevant to neutron star mergers. This damping is due to bulk viscosity arising from the weak interaction ``Urca'' processes of neutron decay and electron capture. The nuclear matter is modelled in the relativistic density functional approach. The bulk viscosity reaches a resonant maximum close to the neutrino trapping temperature, then drops rapidly as temperature rises into the range where neutrinos are trapped in neutron stars. We investigate the bulk viscous dissipation timescales in a post-merger object and identify regimes where these timescales are as short as the characteristic timescale $\sim$10 ms, and, therefore, might affect the evolution of the post-merger object. Our analysis indicates that bulk viscous damping would be important at not too high temperatures of the order of a few MeV and densities up to a few times saturation density.
description: v2: Matches published version; v1: 19 pages, 11 figures, submitted to "Particles"
Finite-Size Scaling Exponents in the Dicke Model
Creators: name: Vidal, J.
name: Dusuel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the finite-size corrections in the Dicke model and determine the scaling exponents at the critical point for several quantities such as the ground state energy or the gap. Therefore, we use the Holstein-Primakoff representation of the angular momentum and introduce a nonlinear transformation to diagonalize the Hamiltonian in the normal phase. As already observed in several systems, these corrections turn out to be singular at the transition point and thus lead to nontrivial exponents. We show that for the atomic observables, these exponents are the same as in the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model, in agreement with numerical results. We also investigate the behavior of the order parameter related to the radiation mode and show that it is driven by the same scaling variable as the atomic one.
description: 4 pages, published version
Body sway responses to pseudorandom support surface translations of vestibular loss subjects resemble those of vestibular able subjects
Creators: name: Lippi, V.
name: Assländer, L.
name: Akcay, E.
name: Mergner, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Body sway responses evoked by a horizontal acceleration of a level and firm support surface are particular in that the vestibular information on body-space angle BS resembles the proprioceptive information on body-foot angle BF. We compared corresponding eyes-closed responses of vestibular-able (VA) and vestibular-loss (VL) subjects, postulating a close correspondence. In contradistinction to previous studies, we used an unpredictable (pseudorandom) stimulus and found that the eyes-closed and eyes-open responses of the VA closely resembled those of the VL subjects, as expected. We further conclude that the vestibular signals coding head linear translation in VA subjects has in this case too little functional relevance to cause a notable difference between the subject groups.
Creativity as a Lifeline: connection through witnessing
Creators: name: Martinez-Coleman, Serena
name: Mank, Jen
name: Morley, Toni
Publisher: name: Art Therapy Online
Year: 2021

description: The weekly Accountability Art Project was the product of a chance meeting at an art exhibit to honor Doris Arrington, the founder of the art therapy department at Notre Dame de Namur University. The conversation revealed a common theme that each of us were noticing – a lack of personal art making. The project began as accountability art: a pledge, between three art therapists, to complete one piece of art per week.
description: Art Therapy Online, Vol 12 No 1 (2021)
The light curve of the semiregular variable L2 Puppis: II. Evidence for solar-like excitation of the oscillations
Creators: name: Bedding, T. R.
name: Kiss, L. L.
name: Kjeldsen, H.
name: Brewer, B. J.
name: Dind, Z. E.
name: Kawaler, S. D.
name: Zijlstra, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse visual observations of the pulsations of the red giant variable L2 Pup. The data cover 77 years between 1927 and 2005, thus providing an extensive empirical base for characterizing properties of the oscillations. The power spectrum of the light curve shows a single mode resolved into multiple peaks under a narrow envelope. We argue that this results from stochastic excitation, as seen in solar oscillations. The random fluctuations in phase also support this idea. A comparison with X Cam, a true Mira star with the same pulsation period, and W Cyg, a true semiregular star, illustrates the basic differences in phase behaviours. The Mira shows very stable phase, consistent with excitation by the kappa-mechanism, whereas W Cyg shows large phase fluctuations that imply stochastic excitation. We find L2 Pup to be intermediate, implying that both mechanisms play a role in its pulsation. Finally, we also checked the presence of low-dimensional chaos and could safely exclude it.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, MNRAS in press
Successes and Failures of Development Experience Since the 1980s
Creators: name: Ranis, Gustav
name: Ranis, Gustav
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: development
subject: structural adjustment
subject: stabilization
subject: multi-lateral development banks
subject: East Asian miracle

description: This paper reviews the development experience since the 1980's and finds room for guarded optimism about what we can learn from it. Firstly, a global consensus is emerging on the need for macro-economic stability through prudent fiscal, monetary and foreign exchange policies. However, at the micro or structural level, while governments need to decentralize their decision-making authority more fully than they have thus far, in reaction to the recent reappraisal of the East Asian model there is some danger that development policy will swing too far in rejecting liberalization and returning to government intervention. Secondly, the paper points out that, while there exists a well-recognized causal nexus between exports and growth, the reverse causation also holds, i.e. domestic growth patterns conditioned by education and R&D expenditures and policies determine whether or not a country can take full advantage of existing export opportunities. Finally, although fast-disbursing policy-based loans have not been as successful as they could be, largely because of the World Bank's chosen modus operandi, they represent potentially highly effective instruments that should not be abandoned. Rather, the Bank should help render such loans more fully "owned" by recipients, replace country-specific lending quotas by aid ballooning related to carefully worked out reform packages, and develop a better division of labor with other multilateral and bilateral donors.
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with physical activity in elderly nursing home residents: a path analysis
Creators: name: Jingxin Huang
name: Youqing Zou
name: Wentao Huang
name: Zhou, Ye
name: Shanshan Lin
name: Jiaojiao Chen
name: Yutao Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Health Belief of Nursing Home Residents Regarding Physical Activity.
Lament
Creators: name: Green, Julie
Publisher: name: Art Therapy Online
Year: 2021

description: This ‘Lament’ is presented as a concrete prose poem addressing the loss of in person sessions and the move to the online platform during the covid-19 pandemic. The chiasm literary structure has been used to format the words of the ‘Lament’ in an archaic form and to present language and thoughts in a way that challenges our perceptions of the ways we read text and picture online. The work of Riley, Lemma and J. J. Gibson have been introduced to help frame beginning thoughts on what it means to be working with another in an art therapeutic context online. Keywords: Lament, chiasm, intersubjectivity, loss, online, virtual
description: Art Therapy Online, Vol 12 No 1 (2021)
Measuring the Determinants of School Completion in Pakistan: Analysis of Censoring and Selection Bias
Creators: name: Holmes, Jessica
name: Holmes, Jessica
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: This paper explores the demand for child schooling in Pakistan, using the Pakistan Integrated Household Survey (1991). There have been few such studies for Pakistan, a country with relatively low enrollment rates and education levels, high illiteracy, and large disparity between male and female education. Additionally, this study focuses on two potential sources of bias in the estimation of the demand for schooling. First, studies which do not distinguish between currently enrolled children and those who have completed their schooling subject their estimates to a form of censoring bias. Second, studies which exclude children who have left the household from their samples may introduce sample selection bias if the decisions to leave home and to attend school are related. This study finds evidence of both "censoring" and "sample selection" bias in the demand for child schooling in Pakistan.
Mean-flow Data Assimilation based on minimal correction of turbulence models: application to turbulent high-Reynolds number backward-facing step
Creators: name: Franceschini, Lucas
name: Sipp, Denis
name: Marquet, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we provide a methodology to reconstruct high-Reynolds number turbulent mean-flows from few time-averaged measurements. A turbulent flow over a backward-facing step at Re = 28275 is considered to illustrate the potential of the approach. The data-assimilation procedure, based on a variational approach, consists in correcting a given baseline model by tuning space-dependent source terms such that the corresponding solution matches available measurements (obtained here from direct-numerical simulations). The baseline model chosen here consists in Reynolds-Averaged-Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations closed with the turbulence Spalart-Allmaras model. We investigate two possible tuning functions: a source term in the momentum equations, which is able to compensate for the deficiencies in the modeling of the Reynolds stresses by the Boussinesq approximation and a source term in the turbulence equation, which modifies the balance between the eddy-viscosity production and dissipation. The quality of the mean-flow reconstruction strongly depends on the baseline model and on the quantity of measurements. In the case of many measurements, very accurate reconstructions of the mean-flow are obtained with the model corrected by the source term in the momentum equations, while the reconstruction is more approximate when tuning the source term in the turbulence model. In the case of few measurements, this "rigidity" of the corrected turbulence model is favourably used and allows the best mean-flow reconstruction. The flexibility / rigidity of a model is further discussed in the light of a singular-value decomposition of the linear input / output operator between source term and measurements.
Additional file 1 of Metformin treatment in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis
Creators: name: Amera Halabi
name: Sen, Jonathan
name: Huynh, Quan
name: Marwick, Thomas H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Search terms. Appendix S2. Studies that underwent full-text review and were excluded from the final analysis. Appendix S3. Quality assessment using the Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale. * indicates the study has met the criteria.
Numerical Simulations of the Onset and Stability of Dynamical Mass Transfer in Binaries
Creators: name: D'Souza, Mario C. R.
name: Motl, Patrick M.
name: Tohline, Joel E.
name: Frank, Juhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrodynamical simulations of semi-detached, polytropic binary stars are presented in an effort to study the onset and stability of dynamical mass transfer events. Initial, synchronously rotating equilibrium models are constructed using a self-consistent-field technique and then evolved with an Eulerian hydrodynamics code in a fully self-consistent manner. We describe code improvements introduced over the past few years that permit us to follow dynamical mass-transfer events through more than 30 orbits. Mass-transfer evolutions are presented for two different initial configurations: A dynamically unstable binary with initial mass ratio (donor/accretor) $q_0 = 1.3$ that leads to a complete merger in $\sim 10$ orbits; and a double-degenerate binary with initial mass ratio $q_0 = 0.5$ that, after some initial unstable growth of mass transfer, tends to separate as the mass-transfer rate levels off.
description: 47 pages, 11 figures, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal. See http://www.phys.lsu.edu/faculty/tohline/astroph/dmtf05 for high resolution figures and mpeg animations
Structural Change in Russian Transition
Creators: name: Gregory, Paul R.
name: Lazarev, Valery
name: Gregory, Paul R.
name: Lazarev, Valery
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Political Economy
subject: Post-Communist Transition
subject: Value Added
subject: Labor Productivity
subject: Composition of GDP
subject: Price Distortions.

description: This paper examines structural change in the Russian economy in 1990-2001, as measured by the changing composition of output and consumption, using international panel data sets as a frame of reference. It calculates a series of indexes to determine the extent to which the Russian economy is converging towards market economies. Although the Russian structure of output is becoming increasingly similar to that of upper-middle and the lower tier of high-income countries, the structure of Russian manufacturing is inconsistent with its income level and the extent of labor reallocation remains inadequate. Russia's pattern of consumption remains distorted due to the incomplete price liberalization.
Nest Suspended: artwork and poetry in response to Covid-19
Creators: name: Sullivan, Joanne
Publisher: name: Art Therapy Online
Year: 2021

description: ‘Nest Suspended’ is an artwork I felt compelled to create in response to Covid-19 global pandemic. As an experienced art psychotherapist living and working in Sydney, Australia, practising since 2004, this artwork provided the much needed container to help process and makes sense of some of my inner and outer experiences, as private and public worlds were turned upside down and inside out.
description: Art Therapy Online, Vol 12 No 1 (2021)
Monolayers of MoS$_{2}$ on Ag(111) as decoupling layers for organic molecules: resolution of electronic and vibronic states of TCNQ
Creators: name: Yousofnejad, Asieh
name: Reecht, Gaël
name: Krane, Nils
name: Lotze, Christian
name: Franke, Katharina J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of molecules on metal surfaces is largely determined by hybridization and screening by the substrate electrons. As a result, the energy levels are significantly broadened and molecular properties, such as vibrations are hidden within the spectral lineshapes. Insertion of thin decoupling layers reduces the linewidths and may give access to the resolution of electronic and vibronic states of an almost isolated molecule. Here, we use scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy to show that a single layer of MoS$_{2}$ on Ag(111) provides a semiconducting band gap that may prevent molecular states from strong interactions with the metal substrate. We show that the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of tetra-cyano-quino-dimethane (TCNQ) molecules is significantly narrower than on the bare substrate and that it is accompanied by a characteristic satellite structure. Employing simple calculations within the Franck-Condon model, we reveal their vibronic origin and identify the modes with strong electron-phonon coupling.