cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00459
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00459, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The CoChemEx Project: Conceptual Chemistry Learnig through Experimentation and Adaptive Collaboration
Creators: name: McLaren, Bruce M.
name: Rummel, Nikol
name: Tsovaltzi, Dimitra
name: Braun, Isabel
name: Scheuer, Oliver
name: Harrer, Andreas
name: Pinkwart, Niels
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Chemistry students, like students in physics, mathematics, and other technical disciplines, often learn to solve problems algorithmically, applying well-practiced procedures to textbook problems. But often these students do not understand the underlying conceptual aspects of the problems they solve algorithmically. One approach to overcoming this problem is to have students solve chemistry problems in a virtual laboratory (VLab), a software environment that simulates a real experimental setting and supports inquiry learning of chemistry concepts. We propose to further assist chemistry students in their conceptual learning through having pairs of students collaborate on problems, assisted by computer-mediated collaboration scripts that guide the student through the stages of scientific experimentation and that can adapt to a particular student’s (or dyad’s) skills. In the early stages of the CoChemEx (COllaborative CHEMistry EXperimentation) project, we have performed a preliminary, low-tech study comparing how singles and dyads solve chemistry problems using the VLab with and without scripts. In this paper, we define the problem and research hypotheses we address, discuss our approach and technology, and report on early progress.
Charge Transfer Induced Polarity Switching in Carbon Nanotube Transistors
Creators: name: Klinke, Christian
name: Chen, Jia
name: Afzali, Ali
name: Avouris, Phaedon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probed the charge transfer interaction between the amine-containing molecules: hydrazine, polyaniline and aminobutyl phosphonic acid, and carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNTFETs). We successfully converted p-type CNTFETs to n-type and drastically improved the device performance in both the ON- and OFF- transistor states utilizing hydrazine as dopant. We effectively switched the transistor polarity between p- and n- type by accessing different oxidation states of polyaniline. We also demonstrated the flexibility of modulating the threshold voltage (Vth) of a CNTFET by engineering various charge-accepting and -donating groups in the same molecule.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
The "55M End-User Programmers" Estimate Revisited
Creators: name: Scaffidi, Christopher
name: Shaw, Mary
name: Myers, Brad
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: In 1995, Boehm predicted that by 2005, there would be “55 million performers” of “end-user programming” in the United States. Examining the original context and method which generated this number reveals that it actually estimates the number of computer users in businesses—not programmers, per se—and it assumes constant computer usage rates. This paper extends Boehm’s estimate using fresh Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data, including the latest BLS occupational projections (which are for 2012), and a richer estimation method. We estimate that in 2012, there will be 90 million end-users in American workplaces. Of these, we anticipate that over 55 million will use spreadsheets or databases (and therefore will be potential end-user programmers), while over 13 million will describe themselves as programmers. Thus, the potential pool of end-user programmers will probably substantially exceed the population who view themselves as programmers. Each of these estimates, in turn, substantially exceeds the latest BLS projections of fewer than 3 million professional programmers in 2012. Since not all end-users perform the same programming tasks, we surmise that the vast, heterogeneous pool of endusers likely will benefit from a diversity of tools to support their programming activities. Developing such tools efficiently requires a better characterization of what features are valued by each end-user sub-population. To that end, this paper concludes by outlining plans for future research, including creating an abstraction-focused categorization of end-users.
Texture Displays: A Passive Approach to Tactile Presentation
Creators: name: Harrison, Chris
name: Hudson, Scott
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: In this paper, we consider a passive approach to tactile presentation based on changing the surface textures of objects that might naturally be handled by a user. This may allow devices and other objects to convey small amounts of information in very unobtrusive ways and with little attention demand. This paper considers several possible uses for this style of display and explores implementation issues. We conclude with results from our user study, which indicate that users can detect upwards of four textural states accurately with even simple materials.
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00191
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: comptes
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00191, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Structural degradation of polyallyl diglycol carbonate (PADC) polymer: analytical characterization and simulation studies
Creators: name: Ramkumar, Jayshree
name: V., Vrinda Devi K.
name: Sundararajan, Mahesh
name: K., Biju
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: A comprehensive study has been carried out to understand the details of structural modifications of polyallyl diglycol carbonate (PADC) polymer under the effects of different external factors. Synergistic effect of heat treatment with radiation on the polymer structure was studied. Incorporation of a neutral chromophore to understand the structural changes was attempted. Theoretical simulations were applied to get insight into the detailed aspects of structural modifications. Diverse techniques were used to characterize the samples and compare with the results of simulation studies.
Betrachtung von Einflüssen auf die initialen Zelladhäsionskräfte mittels Einzelzellkraftspektroskopie
Creators: name: Wysotzki, Philipp Alexander
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 570 Life science
subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: In dieser Arbeit wurden die Ablösekräfte von verschiedenen eukaryotischen sowie prokaryotischen Zellen mittels Einzelzell-Kraftspektroskopie (SCFS) untersucht. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass bei der ersten Phase der Initialadhäsion die nicht spezifischen Wechselwirkungen zwischen Oberfläche und Zelle der bestimmende Faktor waren. Hingegen zeigten die FluidFM-Experimente für die maturierte Zelladhäsion höhere Ablösekräfte bei zelltypspezifischen beschichteten Oberflächen. Darüber hinaus wurde ein positiver Einfluss eines alkalischen pHs auf die Initialadhäsion von Osteoblasten nachgewiesen.
A mathematical model for case hardening of steel
Creators: name: Fasano, Antonio
name: Hömberg, Dietmar
name: Panizzi, Lucia
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Heat treatment
subject: phase transitions
subject: coupled PDE
subject: case hardening
subject: 35K60
subject: 35R05
subject: 82B26

description: A mathematical model for the case hardening of steel is presented. Carbon is dissolved in the surface layer of a low-carbon steel part at a temperature sufficient to render the steel austenitic, followed by quenching to form a martensitic microstructure. The model consists of a nonlinear evolution equation for the temperature, coupled with a nonlinear evolution equation for the carbon concentration, both coupled with two ordinary differential equations to describe the evolution of phase fractions. We investigate questions of existence and uniqueness of a solution and finally present some numerical simulations.
Talk Amongst Yourselves: Inviting Users to Participate in Online Conversations
Creators: name: Yuqing  Ren
name: F. Maxwell Harper
name: Frankowski, Dan
name: Drenner, Sara
name: Kiesler, Sara
name: Terveen, Loren
name: Kraut, Robert
name: Riedl, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Many small online communities would benefit from increased diversity or activity in their membership. Some communities run the risk of dying out due to lack of participation. Others struggle to achieve the critical mass necessary for diverse and engaging conversation. But what tools are available to these communities to increase participation? Our goal in this research was to spark contributions to the movielens.org discussion forum, where only 2% of the members write posts. We developed personalized invitations, messages designed to entice users to visit or contribute to the forum. In two field experiments, we ask (1) if personalized invitations increase activity in a discussion forum, (2) how the choice of algorithm for intelligently choosing content to emphasize in the invitation affects participation, and (3) how the suggestion made to the user affects their willingness to act. We find that invitations lead to increased participation, as measured by levels of reading and posting. More surprisingly, we find that invitations emphasizing the social nature of the discussion forum are effective, while invitations emphasizing non-social aspects of the discussion are less so.
Simulation of Laser-Compton Cooling of Electron Beams
Creators: name: Ohgaki, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a method of laser-Compton cooling of electron beams. Using a Monte Carlo code, we evaluate the effects of the laser-electron interaction for transverse cooling. The optics with and without chromatic correction for the cooling are examined. The laser-Compton cooling for JLC/NLC at E_0=2 GeV is considered.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures, Given at 3nd International Workshop on Electron-Electron Interactions at TeV Energies, Dec 10-12, Santa Cruz, California, 1999
Building a new life and (re)making a family. Young Syrian refugee women in the Netherlands navigating between family and career
Creators: name: Ruis, Ada
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2019

description: This article presents results of a qualitative analysis based on biographic narratives of three young, well-educated women from Syria. They arrived in the Netherlands between 2015 and 2017 in the context of family reunion. The central question is how young Syrian women navigate between two major projects that ask for their agency, being family and work. It is argued that both occupational career development and the building of a family are ‘agentic projects’ that aim to contribute to the establishment of a new life and to regain continuity. The analyses demonstrate that both projects are closely intertwined. Agency emerges as highly relational and intersecting with the women’s position in the life course, timing of life events, ability to adapt career goals to the new situation, and impact of social contexts on family relations. Zusammenfassung Dieser Artikel stellt die Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Studie vor, welche auf biographischen Erzählungen von drei jungen, gut gebildeten Frauen beruht, die aus Syrien geflüchtet sind. Sie sind im Rahmen der Familienzusammenführung zwischen 2015 und 2017 in die Niederlande gekommen. Das zentrale Anliegen des Artikels ist es zu untersuchen, wie diese jungen syrischen Frauen ihre ‘agency’ einsetzen, um den Anforderungen in zwei wichtigen Bereichen, ihren Familien und bezüglich ihren beruflichen Ambitionen, gerecht zu werden. Sowohl bei der Entwicklung von beruflichen Karriereperspektiven als auch bei der Etablierung eines Familienlebens handelt es sich um Projekte, die sich ‒ so das Argument, das sich aus der Untersuchung ergibt ‒ stark auf die ‘agency’ der Betroffenen beziehen und dazu dienen sollen, ein neues Leben aufzubauen und Kontinuität herzustellen. Die Analysen zeigen, dass diese beiden Projekte miteinander verwoben sind. ‘Agency’ entpuppt sich hier als ein hochgradig relationales Konzept, das eng verknüpft ist mit der jeweiligen Lebenssituation der Individuen, dem Zeitpunkt von wichtigen Lebensereignissen, der Fähigkeit Karriereziele an neue Situationen anzupassen und den Einflüssen des sozialen Umfelds auf die familiären Beziehungen.
description: JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 31 No 3 (2019): Family migration processes in a comparative perspective
Digital Sovereignty and Data Governance in Times of Geopolitical Rivalry
Creators: name: Schneider, Ingrid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Digitalisation
Digitalization
Digital Sovereignty
Data Governance
Geopolitics

description: Originally published on youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6UinuPa_wfM

This presentation on digital sovereignty and data governance in times of geopolitical rivalry was given on the 47th STIP (Science, Technology and Innovation Policy) Forum Lecture Series. The video presentation was produced for the Horizon 2020 MSCA RISE project, Promoting Research on Digitalisation in Emerging Powers and Europe towards Sustainable Development (PRODIGEES, GA #873119).
Partition musicale : pas russe (1ère clarinette en la)
Creators: name: Lancelot, Francine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3413
description: created: ca 1970
Noncommutative Field Theory from twisted Fock space
Creators: name: Bu, Jong-Geon
name: Kim, Hyeong-Chan
name: Lee, Youngone
name: Vac, Chang Hyon
name: Yee, Jae Hyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a quantum field theory in noncommutative spacetime by twisting the algebra of quantum operators (especially, creation and annihilation operators) of the corresponding quantum field theory in commutative spacetime. The twisted Fock space and S-matrix consistent with this algebra have been constructed. The resultant S-matrix is consistent with that of Filk\cite{Filk}. We find from this formulation that the spin-statistics relation is not violated in the canonical noncommutative field theories.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, minor changes, add references
Taking it Out of Context: Collaborating Within and Across Cultures in Face-to-Face Settings and via Instant Messaging
Creators: name: Setlock, Leslie D.
name: Fussell, Susan R.
name: Neuworth, Christine
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: As new communications media foster international collaborations, we would be remiss in overlooking cultural differences when assessing them. In this study, 24 pairs in three cultural groupings—American-American (AA), Chinese-Chinese (CC) and American-Chinese (AC) –worked on two decision-making tasks, one face-to-face and the other via IM. Drawing upon prior research, we predicted differences in conversational efficiency, conversational content, interaction quality, persuasion, and performance. The quantitative results combined with conversation analysis suggest that the groups viewed the task differently—AA pairs as an exercise in situation-specific compromise; CC as consensus-reaching. Cultural differences were reduced but not eliminated in the IM condition.
Supplementary Materials from Computational and spectroscopic characterisation of thianthrene
Creators: name: Rushworth, Rachel H.
name: Pascariu, Matei
name: Sarter, Mona
name: Parker, Stewart Frederick
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340799
subject: Theoretical and computational chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Computational and spectroscopic characterisation of thianthrene_ESM_Revised
pH-responsive supramolecular nanoparticles based on sulfobutylether7-β-CD/cationic surfactant and its controllable release of doxorubicin
Creators: name: Jin, Wen
name: Yue, Lu-Lu
name: Chi, Shao-Ming
name: Yang, Tong
name: Ruan, Qiong
name: Zhu, Hong-You
name: Lei, Ze
name: Zhao, Yan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Novel supramolecular nanoparticles were successfully built by sulfobutylether7-β-cyclodextrin and benzyl dodecyl dimethyl ammonium bromide. The assembly and disassembly behavior were determined by UV–Vis, Tyndall effect, dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and zeta potential. Upon decreasing pH values, the resulting nanoparticles disassemble. The nanoparticles will be restored to spherical nanoparticles when the pH increases to the initial value. Due to the negative zeta potential, the nanoparticles showed good loading capacity for doxorubicin (DOX). DOX-loaded nanoparticles exhibited pH-responsive drug release behavior and possess higher cytotoxicity than the positive control, cisplatin. Thus, the simple and effective supramolecular nanoparticles with desirable load/release DOX property was constructed as pH-responsive drug delivery system.
Synthetic Interviews: The Art of Creating a "Dyad" Between Humans and Machine-Based Characters
Creators: name: Marinelli, Donald
name: Stevens, Scott
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Synthetic Interviews is a technology developed at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by Scott Stevens, Ph.D. and Michael Christel, Ph.D., computer researchers in CMU’s School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Institute. Synthetic Interviews provide a means of conversing in-depth with an individual or character, permitting users to ask questions in a conversational manner (just as they would if they were interviewing the figure face-to-face), and receive relevant, pertinent answers to the questions asked. Existing Synthetic Interviews are accessible via either typed or spoken interfaces. Through this exploration of the CG-persona, users are able to discover a character’s behavior, likes and dislikes, values, qualities, influences, beliefs, or personal knowledge. The Synthetic Interview also strives to capture and convey the core human attributes of reflection, humor, perplexity, bewilderment, frustration, and enjoyment. Synthetic Interviews therefore attempt to create nothing less than a ‘dyad.’ A ‘dyad’ is any two individuals maintaining a socially significant relationship (though this is not to imply that Synthetic Interviews are to remain limited to one-on-one experiences; in fact, Synthetic Interviews utilizing multiple interviewers or interviewees are currently being developed).
What role does timing play in migrants’ transition to marriage? A comparison between endogamous and exogamous marriages
Creators: name: Gabrielli, Giuseppe
name: Barbiano Di Belgiojoso, Elisa
name: Terzera, Laura
name: Paterno, Anna
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2019

description: Couple formation and migration are the result of interrelated decision-making processes in the life cycle. Using data from the “Social Condition and Integration of Foreign Citizens (SCIF)” survey, conducted in Italy in 2011-2012 by Istat, we aim to investigate how the timing of migration events affects the type and timing of marriages in the destination country. Time-related models investigate the competing-risk transitions to endogamous and exogamous marriages with Italian spouses. Obtained results provide evidence of the complexity of today’s migrations, and they indicate the coexistence of various patterns among first-generation migrants in Italy, characterised by a plurality of origins, with different projects and behavioural models. The “interrelation of events” hypothesis explains the transitions to both endogamous and exogamous marriages among women, while men usually spend more time finding a partner and achieving economic stability. Despite this general picture, our analysis shows different and original pathways shaping transitions to marriage by reason of migration and considering a number of demographic and migratory characteristics. Zusammenfassung Die Gründung eines Paarhaushaltes und Migration sind das Resultat verschiedener, miteinanderverwobener Entscheidungsprozesse im Lebenslauf. Ziel der Studie ist es, die Rolle von temporalen Aspekten im Zusammenhang mit der internationalen Wanderung von Personen in Beziehung zum Heiratsverhalten dieser im Ankunftskontext zu setzen. Genutzt werden Daten, die das Italienische Nationale Institut für Statistik (ISTAT) im Rahmen der Umfrage zur „Sozialen Lage und Integration von ausländischen Bürgern“ (SCIF) im Zeitraum 2011-12 in Italien erhoben hat. Mit Methoden der Ereignisdatenanalyse werden die konkurrierenden Übergänge in eine endogame beziehungsweise exogame Ehe mit einem/r italienischen Ehepartner/in analysiert. Die Herkünfte, Wanderungspläne und Verhaltensmodelle der ersten Migrantengeneration in Italien sind sehr divers. Unsere Ergebnisse spiegeln diese Diversität wider, indem sie die Komplexität der heutigen Wanderungsbewegungen und die Gleichzeitigkeit von verschiedenen Mustern offenlegen. Die Hypothese über die Interdependenz von Ereignissen ist dabei in der Lage, Erklärungen für endogame und exogame Eheschließungen der Migrantinnen zu liefern. Die Heiraten der Migranten hingegen scheinen durch die Dauer geprägt zu sein, die diese aufwenden, um eine Partnerin zu finden und ökonomische Stabilität zu erlangen. Zusätzlich werden in die Analyse migrationsspezifische Variablen und sozio-demografische Merkmale einbezogen, sodass verschiedene Pfade beim Übergang in die Ehe sichtbar werden.
description: JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 31 No 3 (2019): Family migration processes in a comparative perspective
Scanning transmission X-ray microscopy study of subcellular granules in human platelets at the carbon K- and calcium L2,3-edges
Creators: name: Shin, Jeonghee
name: Park, Sehee
name: Trinh, Tung X.
name: Kwon, Sook Jin
name: Bae, Jiwon
name: Lee, Hangil
name: Valsami-Jones, Eugenia
name: Wang, Jian
name: Song, Jaewoo
name: Yoon, Tae Hyun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Platelets and their subcellular components (e.g., dense granules) are essential components in hemostasis. Understanding their chemical heterogeneities at the sub-micrometer scale, particularly their activation during hemostasis and production of platelet-derived extracellular vesicles, may provide important insights into their mechanisms; however, this has rarely been investigated, mainly owing to the lack of appropriate chemical characterization tools at nanometer scale. Here, the use of scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) combined with X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) to characterize human platelets and their subcellular components at the carbon K-edge and calcium L2,3-edge, is reported. STXM images can identify not only the spatial distribution of subcellular components in human platelets, such as dense granules (DGs) with sizes of ~200 nm, but also their granule-to-granule chemical heterogeneities on the sub-micrometer scale, based on their XANES spectra. The calcium distribution map as well as the principal component analysis of the STXM image stacks clearly identified the numbers and locations of the calcium-rich DGs within human platelets. Deconvolution of the carbon K-edge XANES spectra, extracted from various locations in the platelets, showed that amide carbonyl and carboxylic acid functional groups were mainly found in the cytoplasm, while ketone-phenol-nitrile-imine, aliphatic, and carbonate functional groups were dominant in the platelet DGs. These observations suggest that platelet DGs are most likely composed of calcium polyphosphate associated with adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP), with significant granule-to-granule variations in their compositions, while the cytoplasm regions of platelets contain significant amounts of proteins.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0146
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0146, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0146, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Properties of observed Ly-$α$ forest
Creators: name: Demianski, M.
name: Doroshkevich, A.
name: Turchaninov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main observed properties of Ly-$α$ absorbers are investigated on the basis of theoretical model of formation and evolution of DM structure elements. This model is generally consistent with simulations of absorbers formation and with statistical description of structure evolution based on the Zel'dovich theory. The analysis of redshift variations of comoving linear number density of absorbers was performed in our previous paper. We show that the observed characteristics of Doppler parameter can be related to the size of DM structure elements what allows us to explain the observed distribution of Doppler parameter. This distribution is found to be consistent with the Gaussian initial perturbations. The observed characteristics of entropy and column density, $N_{HI}$, confirm that merging of pancakes is the main evolutionary process at redshifts $z\geq 2$. The observed sample of absorbers characterizes mainly the matter distribution within large low density regions and therefore it is difficult to reconstruct the density field from the distribution of absorbers.
description: 17 pages, 6 Fiures, accepted in MNRAS
Stark Tuning of Donor Electron Spins in Silicon
Creators: name: Bradbury, Forrest R.
name: Tyryshkin, Alexei M.
name: Sabouret, Guillaume
name: Bokor, Jeff
name: Schenkel, Thomas
name: Lyon, Stephen A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report Stark shift measurements for 121Sb donor electron spins in silicon using pulsed electron spin resonance. Interdigitated metal gates on top of a Sb-implanted 28Si epi-layer are used to apply electric fields. Two Stark effects are resolved: a decrease of the hyperfine coupling between electron and nuclear spins of the donor and a decrease in electron Zeeman g-factor. The hyperfine term prevails at X-band magnetic fields of 0.35T, while the g-factor term is expected to dominate at higher magnetic fields. A significant linear Stark effect is also resolved presumably arising from strain.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, to be submitted to PRL
Supporting Selective Undo in a Code Editor
Creators: name: YoungSeok  Yoon
name: Myers, Brad
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Programmers often need to revert some code to an earlier state, or restore a block of code that was deleted a while ago. However, support for this backtracking in modern programming environments is limited. Many of the backtracking tasks can be accomplished by having a selective undo feature in code editors, but this has major challenges: there can be conflicts among edit operations, and it is difficult to provide usable interfaces for selective undo. In this paper, we present AZURITE, an Eclipse plug-in that allows programmers to selectively undo finegrained code changes made in the code editor. With AZURITE, programmers can easily perform backtracking tasks, even when the desired code is not in the undo stack or a version control system. AZURITE also provides novel user interfaces specifically designed for selective undo, which were iteratively improved through user feedback gathered from actual users in a preliminary field trial. A formal lab study showed that programmers can successfully use AZURITE, and were twice as fast as when limited to conventional features.
Deformations of Toric Singularities and Fractional Branes
Creators: name: Butti, Agostino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fractional branes added to a large stack of D3-branes at the singularity of a Calabi-Yau cone modify the quiver gauge theory breaking conformal invariance and leading to different kinds of IR behaviors. For toric singularities admitting complex deformations we propose a simple method that allows to compute the anomaly free rank distributions in the gauge theory corresponding to the fractional deformation branes. This algorithm fits Altmann's rule of decomposition of the toric diagram into a Minkowski sum of polytopes. More generally we suggest how different IR behaviors triggered by fractional branes can be classified by looking at suitable weights associated with the external legs of the (p,q) web. We check the proposal on many examples and match in some interesting cases the moduli space of the gauge theory with the deformed geometry.
description: 40 pages, 23 figures; typos corrected
Supplementary Data: Phylogenetic Analysis Result, EDS Elemental Map, and Limb Proportions of Gansubatrachus qilianensis from A cretaceous frog with eggs from northwestern China provides fossil evidence for sexual maturity preceding skeletal maturity in anurans
Creators: name: Du, Baoxia
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Gómez, Raúl Orencio
name: Dong, Liping
name: Zhang, Mingzhen
name: Lei, Xiangtong
name: Li, Aijing
name: Dai, Shuang
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310114
subject: Systems biology
classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 370506
subject: Palaeontology (incl. palynology)

description: Mesozoic fossils of frogs are rare in the palaeontological record, particularly those exhibiting soft tissues that offer limited insights into early life-history characteristics. Here we report on a skeletally immature frog from the Lower Cretaceous of northwest China, with egg masses in the body and eggs in the oviduct, indicative of a gravid female. CT reconstruction of the specimen allows referral to Gansubatrachus qilianensis and we assign it as a paratype complementing the diagnosis of the type species. The new fossil, which might represent a younger individual than the holotype of Gansubatrachus, shows that sexual maturation occurred before full adulthood in this frog and provides evidence of death linked to mating behaviour. We also discuss other potential sources of variation and life-history traits of Gansubatrachus. The new finding represents the oldest Early Cretaceous frog preserving in situ eggs and provides a glimpse into ancient anuran development during Mesozoic times.
Redshift distribution of {\bf Ly-$α$} lines and metal systems
Creators: name: Demianski, M.
name: Doroshkevich, A. G.
name: Turchaninov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed redshift distribution of Ly-$α$ lines and metal systems is examined in order to discriminate and to trace the evolution of structure elements observed in the galaxy distribution, at small redshifts, and to test the theoretical description of structure evolution. We show that the expected evolution of filamentary component of structure describes quite well the redshift distribution of metal systems and stronger Ly-$α$ lines with $\log(N_{HI})\geq$14, at $z\leq$ 3. The redshift distribution of weaker Ly-$α$ lines can be attributed to the population of poorer structure elements (Zel'dovich pancakes), which were formed at high redshifts from the invisible DM and non luminous baryonic matter, and at lower redshifts they mainly merged and dispersed.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, accepted in MNRAS
POLYSEGMENTAL OSTEOSYNTHESIS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES BY THE ILIZAROV METHOD FOR CORRECTION OF DEFORMITIES AND SHORTENINGS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Creators: name: Mirzamurodov, H.X.
name: Khodzhanov, I.Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Polysegmental osteosynthesis using the Ilizarov method is an effective approach for correcting deformities and shortening of the lower extremities in children and adolescents. This method allows not only to correct congenital and acquired deformities, but also to restore the normal length of the limbs. The study analyzed the clinical data of 50 patients aged 5 to 18 years who were treated using the Ilizarov method. The results were evaluated using radiography and clinical criteria. As a result, 85% of patients showed a significant improvement in the functionality and aesthetic condition of the limbs.
Astrotourism in Cyprus
Creators: name: Tsangarides, Stelios
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Astrotourism in Cyprus (summary)

The paper reviews the entertainment- and education-oriented astronomy products developed as part of an environmentally friendly, sustainable tourism project that centers on astronomy. Its climate has situated Cyprus in the “sun-and-sea” model of tourism for the past several decades. Recently, a critical mass of astronomers, environmental experts and tourism professionals has spearheaded a drive for an obvious, yet undeveloped, alternative: showing visitors the beauty of the Cyprus night sky, while learning about astronomy and space exploration.

This AstroTourism project developed three main types of astronomy products: year-round observational material for various pristine sites on the island (based on first-time, systematic, dark-sky measurements), astronomy-related STEAM activities and solar observations, and fact-dependent, AR/VR products. These were tested and streamlined over the course of two years in mobile venues dubbed AstroParks (single-night, family experience) AstroCamps (multiple-night camps for children and teenagers), and AstroVillages (single-night visits for skilled astronomers, with the guidance of expert Cypriot astronomer-guides).

The consortium is currently in the process of seeking dark-sky accreditation for a region of the Paphos Forest, in which the background measurements of various locations have indicated such quality.
Supporting Online Problem-Solving Communities with the Semantic Web
Creators: name: Anupriya  Ankolekar
name: Sycara, Katia
name: Herbsleb, James
name: Kraut, Robert
name: Welty, Chris
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: The Web plays a critical role in hosting Web communities, their content and interactions. A prime example is the open source software (OSS) community, whose members, including software developers and users, interact almost exclusively over the Web, constantly generating, sharing and refining content in the form of software code through active interaction over the Web on code design and bug resolution processes. The Semantic Web is an envisaged extension of the current Web, in which content is given a well defined meaning, through the specification of metadata and ontologies, increasing the utility of the content and enabling information from heterogeneous sources to be integrated. We developed a prototype Semantic Web system for OSS communities, Dhruv. Dhruv provides an enhanced semantic interface to bug resolution messages and recommends related software objects and artifacts. Dhruv uses an integrated model of the OpenACS community, the software, and the Web interactions, which is semi-automatically populated from the existing artifacts of the community.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and associated factors of the career plateau of primary care providers in Heilongjiang, China: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Liu, Di
name: Yang, Xu
name: Li, Qinglin
name: Shi, Lei
name: Tang, Qiaoran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire on career plateau prevalence and associated factors of primary health care providers. The questionnaire consists of two parts: one part is the demographic variables of primary health care providers, and the second part is the career plateau measurement scale of primary health care providers
Quenched charge disorder in CuO2 spin chains: Experimental and numerical studies
Creators: name: Leidl, R.
name: Klingeler, R.
name: Buechner, B.
name: Holtschneider, M.
name: Selke, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on measurements of the magnetic response of the anisotropic CuO_2 spin chains in lightly hole-doped La_x (Ca,Sr)_14-x Cu_24 O_41, x>=5. The experimental data suggest that in magnetic fields B >~ 4T (applied along the easy axis) the system is characterized by short-range spin order and quasi-static (quenched) charge disorder. The magnetic susceptibility chi(B) shows a broad anomaly, which we interpret as the remnant of a spin-flop transition. To corroborate this idea, we present Monte Carlo simulations of a classical, anisotropic Heisenberg model with randomly distributed, static holes. Our numerical results clearly show that the spin-flop transition of the pure model (without holes) is destroyed and smeared out due to the disorder introduced by the quasi-static holes. Both the numerically calculated susceptibility curves chi(B) and the temperature dependence of the position of the anomaly are in qualitative agreement with the experimental data.
description: 10 pages, REVTeX4. 11 figures; v2: Fig.2 replaced, small changes in Figs.1 and 11; minor revisons in Sec. III.C; accepted by Phys. Rev. B
Black holes and dark energy from gravitational collapse on the brane
Creators: name: Gergely, László Á.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational collapse of a pressureless fluid in general relativity (Oppenheimer-Snyder collapse) results in a black hole. The study of the same phenomenon in the brane-world scenario has shown that the exterior of the collapsing dust sphere cannot be static. We show that by allowing for pressure, the exterior of a fluid sphere can be static. The gravitational collapse on the brane proceeds according to the modified gravitational dynamics, turning the initial nearly dust-like configuration into a fluid with tension. The tension arises from the non-linearity of the dynamical equations in the energy-momentum tensor, and it vanishes in the general relativistic limit. Below the horizon the tension turns the star into dark energy. This transition occurs right below the horizon for astrophysical black holes and far beyond the horizon for intermediate mass and galactic black holes. Further, both the energy density and the tension increase towards infinite values during the collapse. The infinite tension however could not stop the formation of the singularity.
description: v2: discussion on black hole formation added, many new references, 15 pages, 2 figures v3: more discussion on the transition into dark energy and on the tension, new references, 19 pages, version to appear in JCAP
Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy analysis of segmental dynamics in Actin filaments
Creators: name: Bernheim-Groswasser, Anne
name: Shusterman, Roman
name: Krichevsky, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We adapt Fluorescence Correlation spectroscopy (FCS) formalism to the studies of the dynamics of semi-flexible polymers and derive expressions relating FCS correlation function to the longitudinal and transverse mean square displacements of polymer segments. We use the derived expressions to measure the dynamics of actin filaments in two experimental situations: filaments labeled at distinct positions and homogeneously labeled filaments. Both approaches give consistent results and allow to measure the temporal dependence of the segmental mean-square displacement (MSD) over almost five decades in time, from ~0.04ms to 2s. These noninvasive measurements allow for a detailed quantitative comparison of the experimental data to the current theories of semi-flexible polymer dynamics. Good quantitative agreement is found between the experimental results and theories explicitly accounting for the hydrodynamic interactions between polymer segments.
Successful User Interfaces for RADAR
Creators: name: Faulring, Andrew
name: Myers, Brad
name: Mohnkern, Ken
name: Steinfeld, Aaron
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: We are designing, implementing, and testing the user interface for RADAR (Reflective Agents with Distributed Adaptive Reasoning), which is a large multi-agent system that uses learning to help office workers cope with email overload and to complete routine tasks more efficiently. RADAR provides a mixed-initiative user interface in which artificial intelligence helps users perform the tasks that arrive in email messages. A large-scale user test of RADAR demonstrated the effectiveness of its user interface and AI.
Weak-signal extraction enabled by deep-neural-network denoising of diffraction data
Creators: name: Oppliger, Jens
name: Denner, M. Michael
name: Küspert, Julia
name: Frison, Ruggero
name: Wang, Qisi
name: Morawietz, Alexander
name: Ivashko, Oleh
name: Dippel, Ann-Christin
name: von Zimmermann, Martin
name: Biało, Izabela
name: Martinelli, Leonardo
name: Fauqué, Benoît
name: Choi, Jaewon
name: Garcia-Fernandez, Mirian
name: Zhou, Ke-Jin
name: Christensen, Niels B.
name: Kurosawa, Tohru
name: Momono, Naoki
name: Oda, Migaku
name: Natterer, Fabian D.
name: Fischer, Mark H.
name: Neupert, Titus
name: Chang, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Removal or cancellation of noise has wide-spread applications for imaging and acoustics. In every-day-life applications, denoising may even include generative aspects, which are unfaithful to the ground truth. For scientific use, however, denoising must reproduce the ground truth accurately. Here, we show how data can be denoised via a deep convolutional neural network such that weak signals appear with quantitative accuracy. In particular, we study X-ray diffraction on crystalline materials. We demonstrate that weak signals stemming from charge ordering, insignificant in the noisy data, become visible and accurate in the denoised data. This success is enabled by supervised training of a deep neural network with pairs of measured low- and high-noise data. We demonstrate that using artificial noise does not yield such quantitatively accurate results. Our approach thus illustrates a practical strategy for noise filtering that can be applied to challenging acquisition problems.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures; extended study, additional supplementary information, results unchanged