cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Joining Forces for Pathology Diagnostics with AI Assistance: The EMPAIA Initiative
Creators: name: Zerbe, Norman
name: Schwen, Lars Ole
name: Geißler, Christian
name: Wiesemann, Katja
name: Bisson, Tom
name: Boor, Peter
name: Carvalho, Rita
name: Franz, Michael
name: Jansen, Christoph
name: Kiehl, Tim-Rasmus
name: Lindequist, Björn
name: Pohlan, Nora Charlotte
name: Schmell, Sarah
name: Strohmenger, Klaus
name: Zakrzewski, Falk
name: Plass, Markus
name: Takla, Michael
name: Küster, Tobias
name: Homeyer, André
name: Hufnagl, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the past decade, artificial intelligence (AI) methods in pathology have advanced substantially. However, integration into routine clinical practice has been slow due to numerous challenges, including technical and regulatory hurdles in translating research results into clinical diagnostic products and the lack of standardized interfaces. The open and vendor-neutral EMPAIA initiative addresses these challenges. Here, we provide an overview of EMPAIA's achievements and lessons learned. EMPAIA integrates various stakeholders of the pathology AI ecosystem, i.e., pathologists, computer scientists, and industry. In close collaboration, we developed technical interoperability standards, recommendations for AI testing and product development, and explainability methods. We implemented the modular and open-source EMPAIA platform and successfully integrated 14 AI-based image analysis apps from 8 different vendors, demonstrating how different apps can use a single standardized interface. We prioritized requirements and evaluated the use of AI in real clinical settings with 14 different pathology laboratories in Europe and Asia. In addition to technical developments, we created a forum for all stakeholders to share information and experiences on digital pathology and AI. Commercial, clinical, and academic stakeholders can now adopt EMPAIA's common open-source interfaces, providing a unique opportunity for large-scale standardization and streamlining of processes. Further efforts are needed to effectively and broadly establish AI assistance in routine laboratory use. To this end, a sustainable infrastructure, the non-profit association EMPAIA International, has been established to continue standardization and support broad implementation and advocacy for an AI-assisted digital pathology future.
Gastroserica Brenske 1897
Creators: name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Liu, Wangang
name: Lukic, Daniel
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Gastroserica

description: Gastroserica Brenske, 1897
Gastroserica Brenske, 1897: 412; Niijima & Kinoshita, 1923: 36; Nomura 1973a: 18, 1973b: 119; Ahrens 2000, 2002, 2006a:
231, 2007b: 14; Ahrens & Pacholátko, 2003: 2, 2007: 137; Ahrens & Bezděk 2016: 285; Liu et al. 2011; 2014; Kobayashi, 2015: 27 (type species: Serica marginalis Brenske, 1894; by subsequent designation (Nomura 1973)).
Remarks. The species of the genus were revised in detail by Ahrens 2000, with subsequent additions of Ahrens (2002), Ahrens & Pacholátko (2003, 2007), Liu et al. (2011, 2014), and Kobayashi (2015). Based on previous evidence from a molecular phylogeny (Eberle et al. 2017) and this new comprehensive morphological and taxonomical revision, a part of the species so far assigned to the genus Microserica Brenske, 1894, have to be classified as Gastroserica, although key characters of this genus are not present (see below).
description: Published as part of Ahrens, Dirk, Liu, Wangang, Lukic, Daniel & Bai, Ming, 2023, A taxonomic review of Microserica Brenske, 1894 from continental Asia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini), pp. 1-115 in Zootaxa 5241 (1) on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5241.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7639734
Poachelas : Haddad & Lyle 2008
Creators: name: Haddad, Charles R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Trachelidae
Poachelas

description: Genus Poachelas Haddad & Lyle, 2008
Poachelas: Haddad & Lyle 2008: 65.
Type species: Poachelas striatus Haddad & Lyle, 2008.
description: Published as part of Haddad, Charles R., 2010, A new species of Poachelas from Maputaland, South Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae), with considerable range extension for Poachelas striatus, pp. 313 in African Invertebrates 51 (2) on page 314, DOI: 10.5733/afin.051.0205, http://zenodo.org/record/7913543
Mining experimental data from Materials Science literature with Large Language Models: an evaluation study
Creators: name: Foppiano, Luca
name: Lambard, Guillaume
name: Amagasa, Toshiyuki
name: Ishii, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study is dedicated to assessing the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-3.5-Turbo, GPT-4, and GPT-4-Turbo in extracting structured information from scientific documents in materials science. To this end, we primarily focus on two critical tasks of information extraction: (i) a named entity recognition (NER) of studied materials and physical properties and (ii) a relation extraction (RE) between these entities. Due to the evident lack of datasets within Materials Informatics (MI), we evaluated using SuperMat, based on superconductor research, and MeasEval, a generic measurement evaluation corpus. The performance of LLMs in executing these tasks is benchmarked against traditional models based on the BERT architecture and rule-based approaches (baseline). We introduce a novel methodology for the comparative analysis of intricate material expressions, emphasising the standardisation of chemical formulas to tackle the complexities inherent in materials science information assessment. For NER, LLMs fail to outperform the baseline with zero-shot prompting and exhibit only limited improvement with few-shot prompting. However, a GPT-3.5-Turbo fine-tuned with the appropriate strategy for RE outperforms all models, including the baseline. Without any fine-tuning, GPT-4 and GPT-4-Turbo display remarkable reasoning and relationship extraction capabilities after being provided with merely a couple of examples, surpassing the baseline. Overall, the results suggest that although LLMs demonstrate relevant reasoning skills in connecting concepts, specialised models are currently a better choice for tasks requiring extracting complex domain-specific entities like materials. These insights provide initial guidance applicable to other materials science sub-domains in future work.
description: 40 pages: 5 figures and 1 table in the body. 32 Tables in the Appendix / Supplementary materials
title: Gemeindechronik Obfelden 1921
Creators: name: Hunger, E.
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1922
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::940 Geschichte Europas::949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Obfelden
subject: Ortschronik
subject: Geschichte

description: Mit Beilage: Artikel "Der Maul- und Klauenseuchezug 1920/21 im Bezirk Affoltern" aus dem Anzeiger aus dem Bezirk Affoltern Nr. 8/Drittes Blatt, 21. Januar 1922
Supplementary Material for Online Pilates Exercise After Bariatric Surgery.docx
Creators: name: Arslantürk, Ayça
name: Kuran Aslan, Goksen
name: Calikoglu, Fulya
name: Aksakal, Nihat
name: Kıyan, Esen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420106
subject: Physiotherapy
classificationCode: 420302
subject: Digital health

description: Supplementary Material for Effects of Online Clinic Pilates Exercises on Functionality and Physical Fitness in Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: Randomized Controlled Study by Goksen Kuran Aslan in Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare
Mackiena (Mackiena) todai Kamo 1953
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Mackiena
Mackiena todai

description: Mackiena (Mackiena) todai Kamo, 1953:
PAL
Mackiena (Mackiena) todai, Vercammen-Grandjean 1965d
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 73, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Advanced iontronic spiking modes with multiscale diffusive dynamics in a fluidic circuit
Creators: name: Kamsma, T. M.
name: Rossing, E. A.
name: Spitoni, C.
name: van Roij, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluidic iontronics is emerging as a distinctive platform for implementing neuromorphic circuits, characterized by its reliance on the same aqueous medium and ionic signal carriers as the brain. Drawing upon recent theoretical advancements in both iontronic spiking circuits and in dynamic conductance of conical ion channels, which form fluidic memristors, we expand the repertoire of proposed neuronal spiking dynamics in iontronic circuits. Through a modelled circuit containing channels that carry a bipolar surface charge, we extract phasic bursting, mixed-mode spiking, tonic bursting, and threshold variability, all with spike voltages and frequencies within the typical range for mammalian neurons. These features are possible due to the strong dependence of the typical conductance memory retention time on the channel length, enabling timescales varying from individual spikes to bursts of multiple spikes within a single circuit. These advanced forms of neuronal-like spiking support the exploration of aqueous iontronics as an interesting platform for neuromorphic circuits.
title: TRIGA-SPEC: the prototype of MATS and LaSpec
Creators: name: Kaufmann, S.
name: Beyer, T.
name: Blaum, K.
name: Block, M.
name: Düllmann, Ch. E.
name: Eberhardt, K.
name: Eibach, M.
name: Geppert, C.
name: Gorges, C.
name: Grund, J.
name: Hammen, M.
name: Krämer, J.
name: Nagy, Sz.
name: Nörtershäuser, W.
name: Renisch, D.
name: Schneider, F.
name: Wendt, K.
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2024

description: Investigation of short-lived nuclei is a challenging task that MATS and LaSpec will handle at the low energy branch of Super-FRS at FAIR. The groundwork for those experiments is laid-out already today at the TRIGA-SPEC facility as a powerful development platform located at the research reactor TRIGA Mainz. The latest status, new developments and first results of commissioning runs are presented here.
Poachelas striatus Haddad & Lyle 2008
Creators: name: Haddad, Charles R.
name: Lyle, Robin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Trachelidae
Poachelas
Poachelas striatus

description: Poachelas striatus species group
Diagnosis: Members of this species group can be recognised by the leg morphology. Males have paired ventral leg spines on the anterior tibiae and metatarsi, as well as elongate ventral leg cusps on the anterior tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; females lack cusps and have strong paired leg spines on the anterior tibiae and metatarsi.
description: Published as part of Haddad, Charles R. & Lyle, Robin, 2008, Three new genera of tracheline sac spiders from southern Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae), pp. 37 in African Invertebrates 49 (2) on page 67, DOI: 10.5733/afin.049.0204, http://zenodo.org/record/7661475
Valeriana officinalis subsp. hairy
Creators: name: Ricigliano, Vincent
name: Kumar, Santosh
name: Kinison, Scott
name: Brooks, Christopher
name: Nybo, S. Eric
name: Chappell, Joe
name: Howarth, Dianella G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dipsacales
Caprifoliaceae
Valeriana
Valeriana officinalis
V. officinalis

description: 2.1. Establishment and characterization of V. officinalis hairy roots
V. officinalis hairy roots were generated using Agrobacterium rhizogenes -mediated transformation of in vitro grown leaf explants. This genetic manipulation relies on conjugative transfer and integration of A. rhizogenes root-inducing plasmid DNA into the host plant nuclear genome. V. officinalis seeds were aseptically germinated and hairy roots were initiated on in vitro leaf explants. Single root segments were removed from different explants to afford independent transgenic events, which were maintained on hormone-free solid medium. Isogenic lines were used to initiate shake flask cultures and generate clonal biomass for molecular and biochemical analyses (Fig. S1).
As a metabolic qualification of the hairy root cultures, chemical profiles of hairy roots transformed with A. rhizogenes harboring Ri plasmid pRi15834 were compared to those of roots from wild type, soil-grown V. officinalis plants. Root biomass was powdered in liquid nitrogen, the materials fully lysed by mixing with an equal volume of acetone, followed by the addition of an equal volume of water, then partitioned into hexane. Aliquots of the hexane extracts were analyzed directly by GC–MS, as well as dried under nitrogen prior to trimethylsilyl diazomethane derivatization for GC–MS (Fig. 2, Fig. S7). The chemical profile of extracts from roots of wild type plants exhibited qualitative and quantitative differences relative to the hairy root cultures. The pRi15834 lines tended to accumulate fewer constituents than the roots from soil grown plants, but the levels of β- caryophyllene (5) and valerenal (7) were elevated while valerenadiene (6) and valerenic acid (8) were comparable (Fig. 2).
description: Published as part of Ricigliano, Vincent, Kumar, Santosh, Kinison, Scott, Brooks, Christopher, Nybo, S. Eric, Chappell, Joe & Howarth, Dianella G., 2016, Regulation of sesquiterpenoid metabolism in recombinant and elicited Valeriana officinalis hairy roots, pp. 43-53 in Phytochemistry 125 on page 45, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2016.02.011, http://zenodo.org/record/10530233
Gastroserica bisignata Ahrens & Liu & Lukic & Bai 2023, new combination
Creators: name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Liu, Wangang
name: Lukic, Daniel
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Gastroserica
Gastroserica bisignata

description: Gastroserica bisignata (Nomura, 1974) new combination
Figs. 4A–D, 24
Microserica bisignata Nomura, 1974: 98; Ahrens 2006a: 238; 2007b: 25; Ahrens & Bezděk 2016: 298.
Material examined. 1 Ô “Mt. An-ma-shan Taichung, Taiwan 12th vii 1992 C. Yu leg.” (ZFMK).
Gastroserica nitidipyga (Nomura, 1974) new combination
Figs. 4E–H, 25
Microserica nitidipyga Nomura, 1974: 98; Ahrens 2006a: 239; 2007b: 25; Ahrens & Bezděk 2016: 298.
Material examined. 1 Ô [China] “ Cujiang, Huaping, Guangxi, 7.VI.1963, leg. Yang Jikun / LW-356” (CAU), 1 Ô “China: Fujian Province; Mt. Liang-shan-ding, Wuping County, July 2- 13, 2009 local collectors Ankauf via Li Jingke 2010” (ZFMK).
description: Published as part of Ahrens, Dirk, Liu, Wangang, Lukic, Daniel & Bai, Ming, 2023, A taxonomic review of Microserica Brenske, 1894 from continental Asia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini), pp. 1-115 in Zootaxa 5241 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5241.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7639734
Tinpinna Toshioka and Hiromatsu 1956
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Tinpinna

description: Subgenus Tinpinna Toshioka and Hiromatsu, 1956
Tinpinna Toshioka and Hiromatsu, 1956
Mackiena (Tinpinna), Vercammen-Grandjean and Kumada 1965
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 73, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Halo Reduction in Display Systems through Smoothed Local Histogram Equalization and Human Visual System Modeling
Creators: name: Ambalathankandy, Prasoon
name: Ou, Yafei
name: Ikebe, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.4.3

description: Halo artifacts significantly impact display quality. We propose a method to reduce halos in Local Histogram Equalization (LHE) algorithms by separately addressing dark and light variants. This approach results in visually natural images by exploring the relationship between lateral inhibition and halo artifacts in the human visual system.
Gastroserica dohertyi Ahrens & Liu & Lukic & Bai 2023, new combination
Creators: name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Liu, Wangang
name: Lukic, Daniel
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Gastroserica
Gastroserica dohertyi

description: Gastroserica dohertyi (Ahrens & Fabrizi, 2009) new combination
Fig. 24
Microserica dohertyi Ahrens & Fabrizi, 2009b: 268.
Material examined. See Ahrens & Fabrizi (2009b: 268).
Aedeagus. See Ahrens & Fabrizi (2009b: p. 282, fig. 6G–I).
Distribution. India (Assam /Patkai Mts).
description: Published as part of Ahrens, Dirk, Liu, Wangang, Lukic, Daniel & Bai, Ming, 2023, A taxonomic review of Microserica Brenske, 1894 from continental Asia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini), pp. 1-115 in Zootaxa 5241 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5241.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7639734
Gastroserica roingensis Ahrens & Liu & Lukic & Bai 2023, new combination
Creators: name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Liu, Wangang
name: Lukic, Daniel
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Gastroserica
Gastroserica roingensis

description: Gastroserica roingensis (Ahrens & Fabrizi, 2016) new combination
Fig. 25
Microserica roingensis Ahrens & Fabrizi, 2016: 133.
Material examined. See Ahrens & Fabrizi (2016: 133)
Aedeagus. See Ahrens & Fabrizi (2016: p. 298, fig. 10X–Z)
Distribution. India (Arunachal Pradesh).
description: Published as part of Ahrens, Dirk, Liu, Wangang, Lukic, Daniel & Bai, Ming, 2023, A taxonomic review of Microserica Brenske, 1894 from continental Asia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini), pp. 1-115 in Zootaxa 5241 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5241.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7639734
Gunarus
Creators: name: Nabozhenko, Maxim V.
name: Keskin, Bekir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Gunarus

description: Key to the species of Gunarus of Turkey
1. Anterior margin of pronotum bisinuate, with distinct anterior angles. Pronotum with strong, coarse and dense puncturation of strongly elongated punctures. Abdominal sternites not pubescent, anal sternite not margined at apex ....... .................................................................................................................................................................. G. lapidicola
- Anterior margin of pronotum rounded, anterior angles not distinct, very rounded. Pronotum with moderately coarse and dense puncturation, with weakly elongated punctures. Abdominal sternites pubescent, anal sternite completely margined at apex ........................................................................................................................................................... 2
2. Outer margin of head at junction of gena and clypeus with emargination. Genae raised in comparison with other surface of head in lateral view. Outer margin of genae angle-shaped. Transverse depression between frons and clypeus very deep. Head with strongly elongated, merged punctures (fig 1a). 11th segment of antennae strongly elongated, bent, banana-shaped (fig. 1f). Pronotum less transverse (1.1 times as wide as long)................................ G. gayirbegi
- Outer margin of head at junction of gena and clypeus straight, without emargination. Genae not raised in comparison with other surface of head in lateral view. Outer margin of genae not angle-shaped, rounded. Transverse depression between frons and clypeus shallow. Puncturation of head not coarse, moderately dense, punctures rounded (fig. 1b). 11th segment of antennae weakly elongated, weakly arcuate, not banana-shaped (fig. 1g). Pronotum more transverse (1.2 times as wide as long).................................................................................................................... G. korkutelensis
description: Published as part of Nabozhenko, Maxim V. & Keskin, Bekir, 2009, Two new species of the genus Gunarus Des Gozis, 1886 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Helopini) from Southern Turkey, pp. 53-60 in Zootaxa 2170 on page 59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189189
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Transforming Higher Education – Institutional Policies and Regulations: Ethics and Guidelines
Creators: name: Andone, Diana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Higher education

description: Presentation 3 part of the TAM Sphere Workshop "Role and Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education" , delivered by Diana Andone to Erasmus NEO Lebanon, on 5-6 December 2024, supported by Erasmus+ programme. 

In contains Institutional Policies and Regulations: Ethics and Guidelines of generative Artificial Intelligence, the EU AI Act with explanations, other countries AI regulations, differnet models of how universities use AI in education, for teachers, students and also in science and research.
Paravillersia Kuznetsov 1978
Creators: name: Khaustov, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Stigmaeidae
Paravillersia

description: Genus Paravillersia Kuznetsov, 1978
Type species: Paravillersia grata Kuznetsov, 1978, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Prodorsal shield with 3 pairs of setae (vi, ve, sci). Setae sce situated on platelets separated by striae from prodorsal shield. Eyes present. Postocular bodies absent. Hysterosomal shield with 6 pairs of setae (c 1, d 1, d 2, e 1, e 2, and f 1). Lateral margins of hysterosomal shield with distinct incisions anterolaterally to setae e 2. Suranal plate dorsal or ventral, with 2 pairs of setae (h 1, h 2). Two pairs of callosities present between hysterosomal and humeral shields. Genital setae absent. Chelicerae fused medially, not forming stylophore. Number of setae on palpal segments: Tr 0, Fe 3 (d, l’, v”), Ge 2 (d, l”), Ti 3 (d, l’, l”), Ta 8(1) (fused eupathidia ul’, ul”, sul, eupathidion acm, tactile setae ba, bp, lp, 1 solenidion ω). Subcapitulum with 4 pairs of setae (m, n, or 1, or 2); setae or 1 distinctly thickened. Leg chaetotaxy: I: Tr 1 (v’), Fe 6 (d, l’, l”, v’, v”, bv”), Ge 4 (d, l’, l”, k), Ti 5(2) (d, l’, l”, v’, v”, φ, φp), T a 13(1) (p’, p”, tc’, tc”, ft’, ft”, u’, u”, a’, a”, pl’, pl”, vs, ω); II: Tr 1 (v’), Fe 5 (d, l’, l”, v’, bv”), Ge 4 (d, l’, l”, k), Ti 5(1) (d, l’, l”, v’, v”, φ), Ta 9(1) (p’, tc’, tc”, u’, u”, a’, a”, pl’, vs, ω); III: Tr 2 (v’, l’), Fe 3 (d, l’, ev’), Ge 1 (d), Ti 5(1) (d, l’, l”, v’, v”, φ), Ta 7 (1) (tc’, tc”, u’, u”, a’, a”, vs, ω); IV: Tr 1 (v’), Fe 2 (d, ev’), Ge 1 (d), Ti 5(1) (d, l’, l”, v’, v”, φ), Ta 7(1) (tc’, tc”, u’, u”, a’, a”, vs, ω).
Remarks. The genus Paravillersia is very close to the genus Villersia Oudemans, 1927 by the presence of 3 pairs of setae on the prodorsal shield, lateral incisions on the hysterosomal shield, and by the location of setae sce on the separate platelets.
These genera differ from each other by location of setae d 2 on the hysterosomal shield in Paravillersia. It also close to the genus Eustigmaeus Berlese, 1910 but differs by location of setae sce on separate platelets.
Species included. The genus currently includes 2 species: P. grata Kuznetsov, 1978, which known from Voronezh Province of Russia, and P. jamaliensis Khaustov sp. nov. from Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug in Western Siberia.
description: Published as part of Khaustov, Alexander A., 2014, A new species of the genus Paravillersia (Acari: Prostigmata: Stigmaeidae) from Western Siberia, with supplementary description of Paravillersia grata Kuznetsov, 1978 in Zootaxa 3873 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3873.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/228781
Discovering Bias in Latent Space: An Unsupervised Debiasing Approach
Creators: name: Adila, Dyah
name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Han, Boran
name: Wang, Yuyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The question-answering (QA) capabilities of foundation models are highly sensitive to prompt variations, rendering their performance susceptible to superficial, non-meaning-altering changes. This vulnerability often stems from the model's preference or bias towards specific input characteristics, such as option position or superficial image features in multi-modal settings. We propose to rectify this bias directly in the model's internal representation. Our approach, SteerFair, finds the bias direction in the model's representation space and steers activation values away from it during inference. Specifically, we exploit the observation that bias often adheres to simple association rules, such as the spurious association between the first option and correctness likelihood. Next, we construct demonstrations of these rules from unlabeled samples and use them to identify the bias directions. We empirically show that SteerFair significantly reduces instruction-tuned model performance variance across prompt modifications on three benchmark tasks. Remarkably, our approach surpasses a supervised baseline with 100 labels by an average of 10.86% accuracy points and 12.95 score points and matches the performance with 500 labels.
Mackiena (Tinpinna) migratoria Nadchatram and Wilson 1969
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Mackiena
Mackiena migratoria

description: Mackiena (Tinpinna) migratoria Nadchatram and Wilson, 1969:
NEA, PAL
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 73, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Ducetia , Stal 1874
Creators: name: Tiwari, Chandranshu
name: Diwakar, Swati
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Ducetia

description: Ducetia Stål, 1874.
Diagnosis: Radius of fore wings with pectinately arranged posterior branches, usually three or more in number and often closely parallel to each other. Pronotum without lateral carinae; lateral pronotal lobes with distinct angle in antero-ventral region of margin. Fastigium of vertex compressed, sulcate above. Fore tibiae with oval tympanic opening on both sides. Fore coxal spine very small or absent. Male cerci thick, moderately curved, apex with interno-ventral ridge, female cerci gradually tapering apically. Ovipositor relatively narrow, upturned almost semicircularly upward; apical part of lower margin and almost of upper margin finely serrate.
Key to Indian species of Ducetia, Stål 1874
1. 1. Venation: tegmina radius (Rs 4–6) branching pectinately (Fig. 1 (b)–(i))........................................ 293
- Venation: tegmina radius (Rs 2) not branching pectinately (Fig. 1 (b)–(ii))...................................... 294
2. 2. Fore coxa armed.................................................................................... 295
- Fore coxae unarmed.............................................................................. inerma
2. 3. Subgenital plate with deep medial furrow, space between hind lobes wider at top (Fig. 1 (c)–(i))................. japonica
- Subgenital plate with deep medial furrow, space between hind lobes narrow towards top........................... 296
2. 4. Subgenital plate triangular, with a deep medial furrow................................................ dichotoma
- Subgenital plate triangular, without medial furrow...................................................... serrata
2. 5. Hind lobes of subgenital plate with a pronounced medial ridge (Fig. 1 (c)–(ii)).......................... assamica sp. n.
- Hind lobes of subgenital plate without medial ridge (Fig. 1 (c)–(iii))................................... rohinii sp. n.
description: Published as part of Tiwari, Chandranshu & Diwakar, Swati, 2023, Description of two new species of the Genus Ducetia Stål 1874 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from India, pp. 292-300 in Zootaxa 5296 (2) on page 294, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.10, http://zenodo.org/record/7973032
Gastroserica lucens Ahrens & Liu & Lukic & Bai 2023, new combination
Creators: name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Liu, Wangang
name: Lukic, Daniel
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Gastroserica
Gastroserica lucens

description: Gastroserica lucens (Ahrens & Fabrizi, 2009) new combination
Fig. 24
Microserica lucens Ahrens & Fabrizi, 2009b: 267; Ahrens & Bezděk 2016: 298.
Material examined. See Ahrens & Fabrizi (2009b: 267).
Aedeagus. See Ahrens & Fabrizi (2009b: p. 282, fig. 6D–F).
Distribution. Eastern Himalaya (Arunachal Pradesh).
description: Published as part of Ahrens, Dirk, Liu, Wangang, Lukic, Daniel & Bai, Ming, 2023, A taxonomic review of Microserica Brenske, 1894 from continental Asia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini), pp. 1-115 in Zootaxa 5241 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5241.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7639734
Microserica Brenske 1894
Creators: name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Liu, Wangang
name: Lukic, Daniel
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Microserica

description: Microserica Brenske, 1894
Microserica Brenske, 1894: 52; Ahrens 1998 a: 29, 2004b: 178, 2007b: 25. (type species by subsequent designation: Serica (Microserica) quadrimaculata Brenske, 1894; Arrow 1946a).
description: Published as part of Ahrens, Dirk, Liu, Wangang, Lukic, Daniel & Bai, Ming, 2023, A taxonomic review of Microserica Brenske, 1894 from continental Asia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini), pp. 1-115 in Zootaxa 5241 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5241.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7639734
SO'ZNING O'Z VA KO'CHMA MA'NOLARI
Creators: name: Palvonnazarova, Hayotxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek tilidagi so‘zlarning o‘z va ko‘chma ma’nolarga doir ma’lumotlar olishimizmumkin va ma’no ko‘chish turlari metafora, metanimiya, sinekdoxa, vazifadoshlik haqida misolllar bilan chuqurlashtirib o‘rganamiz
Microserica simplex Arrow 1946
Creators: name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Liu, Wangang
name: Lukic, Daniel
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Microserica
Microserica simplex

description: Microserica simplex group
Key to the species of the Microserica simplex group (♁♁):
1 Right paramere spoon-like widened at middle........................................... Mic. simplex Arrow, 1946
- Right paramere narrow................................................................................. 2
2 Left paramere narrow.................................................................................. 3
- Left paramere basally widened................................. Mic. parasimplex Ahrens, Lukic & Liu, new species
3 Right paramere with a mesolateral tooth.......................... Mic. allovarians Ahrens, Lukic & Liu, new species
- Right paramere without a mesolateral tooth....................... Mic. neosimplex Ahrens, Lukic & Liu, new species
description: Published as part of Ahrens, Dirk, Liu, Wangang, Lukic, Daniel & Bai, Ming, 2023, A taxonomic review of Microserica Brenske, 1894 from continental Asia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini), pp. 1-115 in Zootaxa 5241 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5241.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7639734
Mackiena (Tinpinna) premackiena Vercammen-Grandjean and Kumada 1965
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Mackiena
Mackiena premackiena

description: Mackiena (Tinpinna) premackiena Vercammen-Grandjean and Kumada, 1965:
PAL
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 73, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
STRATEGJITË PËR ZHVILLIMIN E NJË TURIZMI TË QËNDRUESHËM. SWOT PËR TURIZMIN NË SHQIPËRI DHE ADRESIMI I SFIDAVE
Creators: name: Lazimi, Loren
name: Leskaj, Etleva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The tourism industry is an essential part of the Albanian economy, generating significant direct and indirect employment contributions as well as infrastructural investments.

In summary, while Albania's tourism industry holds significant growth potential, strategic planning, sustainable practices, and targeted investments are essential for realizing this potential and ensuring long- term success. Experts claim that the created approach is conspicuously lacking in a clear vision and suitable, achievable goals. This part of the economy must be strengthened with careful research and planning. If a good strategy is not in place, then none of the stakeholders in the tourism industry are able to profit effectively from it. Given this, it is imperative that multiple strategic facets of the tourism industry are examined using a technique such as the SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis. The data for the study came from several sources, including a review of the literature, interviews with business professionals, and stakeholder groups from the quadruple helix, which includes civil society, private businesses, academic institutions (researchers, universities), and public institutions at the local, regional, and national levels. Consequently, participants from every sector are active in the innovation processes, leading to outcomes that benefit all stakeholders. To establish strategic priorities, the nation's tourism industry's internal strengths and weaknesses as well as external opportunities and threats were examined. A framework for strategic planning was created using the SWOT matrix. The research presents also the main challenges for the sustainable development of the tourism industry in Albania and offers suggestions on how these challenges can be addressed.
Mackiena (Tinpinna) sugiharai
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Mackiena
Mackiena sugiharai

description: Mackiena (Tinpinna) sugiharai (Toshioka and Hiromatsu, 1956):
PAL
Tinpinna sugiharai Toshioka and Hiromatsu, 1956
Makiena (Tinpinna) sugiharai, Vercammen-Grandjean 1968c
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 73, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Intrinsic mass-richness relation of clusters from THE THREE HUNDRED hydrodynamic simulations
Creators: name: Chen, Mingjing
name: Cui, Weiguang
name: Fang, Wenjuan
name: Wen, Zhonglue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main systematics in cluster cosmology is the uncertainty in the mass-observable relation. In this paper, we focus on the most direct cluster observable in optical surveys, i.e. richness, and constrain the intrinsic mass-richness (MR) relation of clusters in THE THREE HUNDRED hydrodynamic simulations with two runs: GIZMO-SIMBA and GADGET-X. We find that modeling the richness at fixed halo mass with a skewed Gaussian distribution yields a simpler and smaller scatter compared to the commonly used log-normal distribution. Additionally, we observe that baryon models have a significant impact on the scatter, while exhibiting no influence on the mass dependence and a slight effect on the amplitude in the MR relation. We select member galaxies based on both stellar mass $M_\star$ and absolute magnitude $\mathscr{M}$. We demonstrate that the MR relation obtained from these two selections can be converted to each other by using the $M_\star-\mathscr{M}$ relation. Finally, we provide a 7-parameter fitting result comprehensively capturing the dependence of the MR relation on both stellar mass cutoff and redshift.
description: accepted to ApJ
Continuously tunable uniaxial strain control of van der Waals heterostructure devices
Creators: name: Liu, Zhaoyu
name: Ma, Xuetao
name: Cenker, John
name: Cai, Jiaqi
name: Fei, Zaiyao
name: Malinowski, Paul
name: Mutch, Joshua
name: Zhao, Yuzhou
name: Hwangbo, Kyle
name: Lin, Zhong
name: Manna, Arnab
name: Yang, Jihui
name: Cobden, David
name: Xu, Xiaodong
name: Yankowitz, Matthew
name: Chu, Jiun-Haw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Uniaxial strain has been widely used as a powerful tool for investigating and controlling the properties of quantum materials. However, existing strain techniques have so far mostly been limited to use with bulk crystals. Although recent progress has been made in extending the application of strain to two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures, these techniques have been limited to optical characterization and extremely simple electrical device geometries. Here, we report a piezoelectric-based \textit{in situ} uniaxial strain technique enabling simultaneous electrical transport and optical spectroscopy characterization of dual-gated vdW heterostructure devices. Critically, our technique remains compatible with vdW heterostructure devices of arbitrary complexity fabricated on conventional silicon/silicon dioxide wafer substrates. We demonstrate a large and continuously tunable strain of up to $-0.15\%$ at millikelvin temperatures, with larger strain values also likely achievable. We quantify the strain transmission from the silicon wafer to the vdW heterostructure, and further demonstrate the ability of strain to modify the electronic properties of twisted bilayer graphene. Our technique provides a highly versatile new method for exploring the effect of uniaxial strain on both the electrical and optical properties of vdW heterostructures, and can be easily extended to include additional characterization techniques.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Journal of Applied Physics
Makwacarus petrodromi Stekolnikov 2018
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Trombiculidae
Makwacarus
Makwacarus petrodromi

description: Makwacarus petrodromi Stekolnikov, 2018 a:
AFR
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 73, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Bathymetry reconstruction from experimental data using PDE-constrained optimisation
Creators: name: Angel, Judith
name: Behrens, Jörn
name: Götschel, Sebastian
name: Hollm, Marten
name: Ruprecht, Daniel
name: Seifried, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Knowledge of the bottom topography, also called bathymetry, of rivers, seas or the ocean is important for many areas of maritime science and civil engineering. While direct measurements are possible, they are time consuming and expensive. Therefore, many approaches have been proposed how to infer the bathymetry from measurements of surface waves. Mathematically, this is an inverse problem where an unknown system state needs to be reconstructed from observations with a suitable model for the flow as constraint. In many cases, the shallow water equations can be used to describe the flow. While theoretical studies of the efficacy of such a PDE-constrained optimisation approach for bathymetry reconstruction exist, there seem to be few publications that study its application to data obtained from real-world measurements. This paper shows that the approach can, at least qualitatively, reconstruct a Gaussian-shaped bathymetry in a wave flume from measurements of the water height at up to three points. Achieved normalized root mean square errors (NRMSE) are in line with other approaches.
title: Alloparenting – a historical perspective on infant ‘loving’ care relationships
Creators: name: Norman, Amanda
Publisher: name: Norland College, York Place, London Road, Bath, BA1 6AE
Year: 2024

description: Contemporary loving relationships during infancy are often discussed with reference to attachment and bonding between the parent, predominantly the mother, and their infant. However, parents throughout history have often relied on alloparenting for support, offered from, among others, wet nurses, nannies, grandmothers, godparents and friends. Alloparents are defined as non-parents who provide infant care with, or at times instead of, parents, within and beyond the home. In many cultures they are considered the norm rather than the exception, and while at times the support may be temporary, it should not be perceived as necessarily chaotic or unstable. This paper explores the role of alloparenting and how it has been defined and draws upon this to propose an inclusive reconceptualisation of infant loving care relationships today. It argues that alloparents have often been central to the care of infants but inconsistently valued in their contribution of supporting both parents and infants.
„Das is ja wohl eh klar.“ Eine Fallstudie zu Abtönungspartikeln und ihrer Verwendung in gesprochener Sprache
Creators: name: Meyer, Lena
Publisher: name: Bern Open Publishing
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soziolinguistik
subject: 400 - Sprache, Linguistik

description: This article is dedicated to the particle subclass of modal particles and their supposed function of indicating the social proximity between speakers. This assumption stems mostly from the reference to shared knowledge of modal particles. This marking of the relations between the speakers occurs on the one hand through a high frequency of modal particles in conversational situations characterised by proximity, and on the other hand through the occurrence of certain modal particles. This paper deals with an empirical test of these assumptions. For this purpose, a corpus of twenty-two conversations in two different settings was used, one setting characterised by a close relationship and the other by unfamiliarity and social distance between the speakers. Within these conversations the frequencies of modal particles were collected and analysed in terms of their quantity and distribution. The results of the case study show that it is not all modal particles for which a function as relational markers can be assumed. Only the two particles ja and eh occur more frequently in the conversations characterised by social proximity. In addition to this, other factors like age and gender are highlighted that may influence the distribution of modal particles in this case study.
Microserica costisquamosa, new combination
Creators: name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Liu, Wangang
name: Lukic, Daniel
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Microserica
Microserica costisquamosa

description: Microserica costisquamosa (Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, 2019) new combination
Fig. 28
Neoserica costisquamosa Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, 2019: 5, 41.
Material examined. 3 ÔÔ, 3 ♀♀ “ China, S Guizhou Maolan, 700-800m, 25°19’N 107°52’E Jatua leg., 5.VI.2012 ” (ZFMK).
Remarks. Based on the genital morphology, Microserica costisquamosa (Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, 2019) new combination appears to be closely related to the other species of the M. avicula complex, whose systematic placement is yet, nevertheless, uncertain.
description: Published as part of Ahrens, Dirk, Liu, Wangang, Lukic, Daniel & Bai, Ming, 2023, A taxonomic review of Microserica Brenske, 1894 from continental Asia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini), pp. 1-115 in Zootaxa 5241 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5241.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7639734
Hypogastia Vercammen-Grandjean 1967
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Hypogastia

description: Subgenus Hypogastia Vercammen-Grandjean, 1967 a
Neoschoengastia (Hypogastia) Vercammen-Grandjean, 1967 a; Stekolnikov 2018b
Hypogastia, Kalúz et al. 2016
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 73, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510