cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oils from Senecio nutans, Senecio viridis, Tagetes terniflora and Aloysia gratissima against toxigenic Aspergillus and Fusarium species
Creators: name: Galvez, Carolina E.
name: Jimenez, Cristina M.
name: Gomez, Analía De Los A.
name: Lizarraga, Emilio F.
name: Sampietro, Diego A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Essential oils from aerial parts of Senecio nutans, Senecio viridis, Tagetes terniflora and Aloysia gratissima were analysed by GC-MS and their antifungal activities were assayed on toxigenic Fusarium and Aspergillus species. Sabinene (27.6 ± 0.1%), α-phellandrene (15.7 ± 0.3%), o-cymene (9.6 ± 0.2%) and β-pinene (6.1 ± 0.2%) in S. nutans, 9,10-dehydrofukinone (92.7 ± 0.2%) in S. viridis, β-thujone (36.1 ± 0.1%), α-thujone (32.2 ± 0.2%), 1,8-cineol (10.7 ± 0.1%) and sabinene (6.2 ± 0.2%) in A. gratissima, and cis-tagetone (33.6 ± 0.2%), cis-β-ocimene (17.1 ± 0.2%), trans-tagetone (17.0 ± 0.1%), cis-ocimenone (8.0 ± 0.2%) and trans-ocimenone (8.2 ± 0.1%) in T. terniflora. The oils showed moderate antifungal activity (1.2 mg/mL > MIC >0.6 mg/mL) on the Fusarium species and a weak effect on Aspergillus species. The antifungal activity was associated on F. verticillioides to the high content of cis-tagetone, trans-tagetone, cis-β-ocimene, cis-ocimenone, trans-ocimenone and on F. graminearum due to the total content of oxygenated sesquiterpenes and 9,10- dehydrofukinone. The oil of S. viridis synergized the effect of fungicides and food preservatives on F. verticillioides.
Pheidole rotundata subsp. impressifrons
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1913
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole rotundata
Pheidole rotundata for. r. impressifrons

description: Pheidole rotundata For. r. impressifrons Wasm.
[[worker]] [[soldier]]. Knysna, Kapland (Dr. H. Brauns). Die r. impressifrons Wasm. muss entschieden der rotundata eher als der punctulata unterstellt werden. Da sie aber vom Jahre 1904 stammt und ich meine Ilgii, der sie am naechsten steht, erst 1907 beschrieben habe, muss Ilgii als Varietaet der r. impressifrons gelten.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1913, Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen., pp. 203-225 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913 on page 213
Quantum System Partitioning at the Single-Particle Level
Creators: name: Mühlbach, Adrian H.
name: Reiher, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the partitioning of a quantum system by subsystem separation through unitary block-diagonalization (SSUB) applied to a Fock operator. Our separation can be formulated in a very general way. It can be applied to very different partitionings ranging from those driven by features in the molecular structure (such as a solute surrounded by solvent molecules) to those that aim at an orbital separation (such as core-valence separation). Our framework embraces recent developments of Manby and Miller as well as older ones of Huzinaga and Cantu. Projector-based embedding is simplified and accelerated by SSUB. Moreover, it directly relates to decoupling approaches for relativistic four-component many-electron theory. For a Fock operator based on the Dirac one-electron Hamiltonian, one would like to separate the so-called positronic (negative-energy) states from the electronic bound and continuum states. The exact two-component (X2C) approach developed for this purpose becomes a special case of the general SSUB framework and may therefore be viewed as a system-environment decoupling approach. Moreover, for SSUB there exists no restriction with respect to the number of subsystems that are generated - in the limit, decoupling of all single-particle states is recovered, which represents exact diagonalization of the problem. The fact that a Fock operator depends on its eigenvectors poses challenges to all system-environment decoupling approaches and is discussed in terms of the SSUB framework. Apart from improved conceptual understanding, these relations bring about technical advances as developments in different fields can immediately cross-fertilize one another. As an important example we discuss the atomic decomposition of the unitary block-diagonalization matrix in X2C-type approaches that can inspire approaches for the efficient partitioning of large total systems based on SSUB.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
title: Үй жануарлары морфологиясы
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2025

description: Ұсынылып отырған оқулық жануарлар организмдері жасушаларының, ұлпаларының, мүшелері мен мүше жүйелерінің микроскопиялық және макроскопиялық құрылысына байланысты берілген. Оқулықта цитология, эмбриология, гистология мен анатомия салаларындағы және латын ветеринарлық терминологиясының анатомиялық-гистологиялық, клиникалық және фармацевтикалық номенклатуралық терминдері мейлінше толығымен қамтылған. «Ветеринарлық медицина», «Ветеринарлық санитария» және «Мал шаруашылығы өнімдерін өндіру технологиясы» мамандықтарының студенттеріне арналған «Үй жануарлары морфологиясы» оқулығы.
Molecular Sensing with Tunable Graphene Plasmons
Creators: name: Marini, Andrea
name: Silveiro, Iván
name: de Abajo, F. Javier García
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the potential of graphene plasmons for spectrometer-free sensing based on surface-enhanced infrared absorption and Raman scattering. The large electrical tunability of these excitations enables an accurate identification of infrared molecular resonances by recording broadband absorption or inelastic scattering, replacing wavelength-resolved light collection by a signal integrated over photon energy as a function of the graphene doping level. The high quality factor of graphene plasmons plays a central role in the proposed detection techniques, which we show to be capable of providing label-free identification of the molecular vibration fingerprints. We find an enhancement of the absorption and inelastic scattering cross-sections by 3-4 orders of magnitude for molecules in close proximity to doped graphene nanodisks under currently feasible conditions. Our results pave the way for the development of novel cost-effective sensors capable of identifying spectral signatures of molecules without using spectrometers and laser sources.
Extraction of $γn\toπN$ observables from deuteron-target data
Creators: name: Nakamura, Satoshi X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An examination is conducted on a commonly used procedure for extracting (un)polarized $γn\to π^-p$ and $γn\to π^0n$ observables from $d(γ,π^-)pp$ and $d(γ,π^0)pn$ data, using a model that consists of the impulse term and the final-state interaction (FSI) terms due to nucleon- and pion-exchange. Recent experimental and theoretical analyses used an extraction method that does not impose a cut on the final $πN$ invariant mass $W$. I demonstrate that the use of this method can result in the $γn\to πN$ observables that are seriously distorted by the nucleon Fermi motion, and that one can efficiently avoid this problem by imposing a cut on $W$. It is also shown that the use of kinematical cuts of recent experimental analyses can still leave in the selected samples substantial FSI effects that must be corrected in extracting the $γn \toπN$ cross sections. In terms of the nucleon- and pion-exchange mechanisms, I give the first qualitative explanation of the FSI corrections, obtained in a recent MAMI experiment, for extracting $γn\to π^0 n$ cross sections.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1804.04757; published version after minor modifications
Developmental Bayesian Optimization of Black-Box with Visual Similarity-Based Transfer Learning
Creators: name: Petit, Maxime
name: Depierre, Amaury
name: Wang, Xiaofang
name: Dellandréa, Emmanuel
name: Chen, Liming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a developmental framework based on a long-term memory and reasoning mechanisms (Vision Similarity and Bayesian Optimisation). This architecture allows a robot to optimize autonomously hyper-parameters that need to be tuned from any action and/or vision module, treated as a black-box. The learning can take advantage of past experiences (stored in the episodic and procedural memories) in order to warm-start the exploration using a set of hyper-parameters previously optimized from objects similar to the new unknown one (stored in a semantic memory). As example, the system has been used to optimized 9 continuous hyper-parameters of a professional software (Kamido) both in simulation and with a real robot (industrial robotic arm Fanuc) with a total of 13 different objects. The robot is able to find a good object-specific optimization in 68 (simulation) or 40 (real) trials. In simulation, we demonstrate the benefit of the transfer learning based on visual similarity, as opposed to an amnesic learning (i.e. learning from scratch all the time). Moreover, with the real robot, we show that the method consistently outperforms the manual optimization from an expert with less than 2 hours of training time to achieve more than 88% of success.
Pheidole arnoldi
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1913
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole arnoldi

description: Pheidole Arnoldi For.
[[worker]]. Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1913, Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen., pp. 203-225 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913 on page 213
Analytical Modeling of Graphene Plasmons
Creators: name: Yu, Renwen
name: Cox, Joel D.
name: Saavedra, J. R. M.
name: de Abajo, F. Javier García
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensionality of graphene and other layered materials can be exploited to simplify the theoretical description of their plasmonic and polaritonic modes. We present an analytical theory that allows us to simulate these excitations in terms of plasmon wave functions (PWFs). Closed-form expressions are offered for their associated extinction spectra, involving only two real parameters for each plasmon mode and graphene morphology, which we calculate and tabulate once and for all. Classical and quantum-mechanical formulations of this PWF formalism are introduced, in excellent mutual agreement for armchaired islands with $>10\,$nm characteristic size. Examples of application are presented to predict both plasmon-induced transparency in interacting nanoribbons and excellent sensing capabilities through the response to the dielectric environment. We argue that the PWF formalism has general applicability and allows us to analytically describe a wide range of 2D polaritonic behavior, thus facilitating their use for the design of actual devices.
Supplemental Material from Realistic computer modelling of stent retriever thrombectomy: a hybrid finite-element analysis-smoothed particle hydrodynamics model
Creators: name: Mousavi J.S., S. Mostafa
name: Faghihi, Danial
name: Sommer, Kelsey
name: Bhurwani, Mohammad M. S.
name: Patel, Tatsat R.
name: Santo, Briana
name: Waqas, Muhammad
name: Ionita, Ciprian
name: Levy, Elad I.
name: Siddiqui, Adnan H.
name: Tutino, Vincent M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021

description: This file provides supplemental material, including supplemental description of the FEA-SPH method and supplemental figures, supporting the main text.
CHARACTERISTICS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF CEMENTS FOR VENEERS FIXATION
Creators: name: Mytchenok, O.
name: Mytchenok, M.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: cement
teeth
veneers.

description: The natural beauty of teeth makes certain demands on dental materials and treatment methods. One of the most popular methods of treatment of dental fluorosis recently is orthopedic treatment – the use of veneers, which have significant advantages over other types of restoration. Veneers give the tooth the most natural aesthetic appearance and restore the crown of the tooth to its original strength. And also veneers are translucent, so you can achieve a natural appearance even with ultraviolet radiation
Pheidole xocensis var. bulawayensis Forel, 1913, n. v.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1913
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole xocensis
Pheidole xocensis for. v. bulawayensis

description: Pheidole Xocensis For. v. bulawayensis n. v.
[[soldier]]. L.: 5,5 mm. Unterscheidet sich vom Typus durch Farbe und Skulptur. Der Koerper ist ganz braunschwarz, mit roetlichbraunen Vorderkopf und Kiefer, gelben Geissel und Tarsen und gelbbraeunlichen Fuehlerschaft und Beinen. Fast der ganze Kopf ist matt, hinten scharf punktiert-genetzt; nur die Hinterhauptslappen schwaecher genetzt und schimmernd. Auch Thorax und Hinterleib sind schaerfer genetzt.
[[worker]]. Gleiche Farbe wie der [[soldier]]. Das Pronotum hat vorn oben einen kleinen Hoecker, der dem Arttypus fehlt. Der Kopf ist auf der Seite bis hinten genetzt. Das ganze Mesonotum genetzt; sonst wie der Arttypus.
Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1913, Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen., pp. 203-225 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913 on page 215
Modeling of the spatially resolved non-thermal emission from the Vela Jr. supernova remnant
Creators: name: Sushch, Iurii
name: Brose, Robert
name: Pohl, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vela Jr. (RX J0852.0$-$4622) is one of just a few known supernova remnants (SNRs) with a resolved shell across the whole electromagnetic spectrum from radio to very-high-energy ($>100$ GeV; VHE) gamma-rays. Its proximity and large size allow for detailed spatially resolved observations of the source making Vela Jr. one of the primary sources used for the study of particle acceleration and emission mechanisms in SNRs. High-resolution X-ray observations reveal a steepening of the spectrum toward the interior of the remnant. In this study we aim for a self-consistent radiation model of Vela Jr. which at the same time would explain the broadband emission from the source and its intensity distribution. We solve the full particle transport equation combined with the high-resolution 1D hydrodynamic simulations (using Pluto code) and subsequently calculate the radiation from the remnant. The equations are solved in the test particle regime. We test two models for the magnetic field profile downstream of the shock: damped magnetic field which accounts for the damping of strong magnetic turbulence downstream, and transported magnetic field. Neither of these scenarios can fully explain the observed radial dependence of the X-ray spectrum under spherical symmetry. We show, however, that the softening of the spectrum and the X-ray intensity profile can be explained under the assumption that the emission is enhanced within a cone.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Phenomenology of Neutrino Masses and Mixing
Creators: name: Grimus, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss all possible schemes with four massive neutrinos inspired by the existing experimental indications in favour of neutrino mixing, namely the atmospheric, solar and LSND neutrino experiments. We argue that the scheme with a neutrino mass hierarchy is not compatible with the experimental results, likewise all other schemes with the masses of three neutrinos close together and the fourth mass separated by a gap needed to incorporate the LSND neutrino oscillation result. Only two schemes with two pairs of neutrinos with nearly degenerate masses separated by this gap of the order of 1 eV are in agreement with the results of all experiments, including those where no indications for neutrino oscillations have been found. We also point out the possible effect of big-bang nucleosynthesis on the 4-neutrino mixing matrix and its consequences for neutrino oscillations. Finally, we study predictions for neutrino oscillation experiments and $^3$H and $(ββ)_{0ν}$ decays, following from the two favoured neutrino mass spectra and mixing schemes. These predictions can be conceived as checks of the input used for arriving at the two favoured schemes.
description: Revtex, 20 pages, 5 eps figures, Talk presented at XXIII International School of Theoretical Physics on Recent Developments in Theory of Fundamental Interactions, Ustron, Poland, September 15-22, 1999
Ocymyrmex Weitzaeckeri subsp. arnoldi
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1913
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Ocymyrmex
Ocymyrmex weitzaeckeri
Ocymyrmex weitzaeckeri em. r. arnoldi

description: Ocymyrmex Weitzaeckeri Em. r. Arnoldi For.
[[worker]]. Somaliland (Prof. C. Keller). Herr Arnold, der an Ort und Stelle beobachten kann, macht mich darauf aufmerksam, dass die Unterschiede, die ich zwischen O. Weitzaeckeri und Arnoldi angegeben habe, nicht konstant sind, so dass ich auf seine Autoritaet hin aus Arnoldi nunmehr nur eine Rasse von Weitzaeckeri machen zu sollen glaube.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1913, Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen., pp. 203-225 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913 on page 213
Online Supplementary Matrials from Comparative transcriptome analysis and CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing reveal that E4BP4 mediates lithium upregulation of Per2 expression
Creators: name: Zhou, Qin
name: Wang, Kankan
name: Qiu, Jiameng
name: Zhu, Di
name: Tian, Tian
name: Zhang, Yunfei
name: Qin, Ximing
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021

description: This file contains supplemental figures
Remarks on the Spectral Action Principle
Creators: name: Chamseddine, Ali H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of chiral fermions in the physical Hilbert space implies consistency conditions on the spectral action. These conditions are equivalent to the absence of gauge and gravitational anomalies. Suggestions for the fermionic part of the spectral action are made based on the supersymmetrisation of the bosonic part.
description: 10 pages, Latex file
Projected Coupled Cluster Theory: Optimization of cluster amplitudes in the presence of symmetry projection
Creators: name: Qiu, Yiheng
name: Henderson, Thomas M.
name: Zhao, Jinmo
name: Scuseria, Gustavo E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Methods which aim at universal applicability must be able to describe both weak and strong electronic correlation with equal facility. Such methods are in short supply. The combination of symmetry projection for strong correlation and coupled cluster theory for weak correlation offers tantalizing promise to account for both on an equal footing. In order to do so, however, the coupled cluster portion of the wave function must be optimized in the presence of the symmetry projection. This paper discusses how this may be accomplished, and shows the importance of doing so for both the Hubbard model Hamiltonian and the molecular Hamiltonian, all with a computational scaling comparable to that of traditional coupled cluster theory.
description: revised version
CMB mapping experiments: a designer's guide
Creators: name: Tegmark, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply state-of-the art data analysis methods to a number of fictitious CMB mapping experiments, including 1/f noise, distilling the cosmological information from time-ordered data to maps to power spectrum estimates, and find that in all cases, the resulting error bars can we well approximated by simple and intuitive analytic expressions. Using these approximations, we discuss how to maximize the scientific return of CMB mapping experiments given the practical constraints at hand, and our main conclusions are as follows. (1) For a given resolution and sensitivity, it is best to cover a sky area such that the signal-to-noise ratio per resolution element (pixel) is of order unity. (2) It is best to avoid excessively skinny observing regions, narrower than a few degrees. (3) The minimum-variance mapmaking method can reduce the effects of 1/f noise by a substantial factor, but only if the scan pattern is thoroughly interconnected. (4) 1/f noise produces a 1/l contribution to the angular power spectrum for well connected single-beam scanning, as compared to virtually white noise for a two-beam scan pattern such as that of the MAP satellite.
description: 28 pages, with 13 figures included. Minor revisions to match accepted version. Color figures and links at http://www.sns.ias.edu/~max/strategy.html (faster from the US), from http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/~max/strategy.html (faster from Europe) or from max@ias.edu
Rapidly-evolving episodic outflow in IRAS 18113-2503: clues to the ejection mechanism of the fastest water fountain
Creators: name: Orosz, Gabor
name: Gomez, Jose F.
name: Imai, Hiroshi
name: Tafoya, Daniel
name: Torrelles, Jose M.
name: Burns, Ross A.
name: Frau, Pau
name: Guerrero, Martin A.
name: Miranda, Luis F.
name: Perez-Torres, Miguel A.
name: Ramos-Larios, Gerardo
name: Rizzo, J. Ricardo
name: Suarez, Olga
name: Uscanga, Lucero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water fountains are evolved stars showing early stages of collimated mass loss during transition from the asymptotic giant branch, providing valuable insight into the formation of asymmetric planetary nebulae. We report the results of multi-epoch VLBI observations, which determine the spatial and three-dimensional kinematic structure of H2O masers associated with the water fountain IRAS 18113-2503. The masers trace three pairs of high-velocity (~150-300 km/s) bipolar bow shocks on a scale of 0.18'' (~2000 au). The expansion velocities of the bow shocks exhibit an exponential decrease as a function of distance from the central star, which can be explained by an episodic, jet-driven outflow decelerating due to drag forces in a circumstellar envelope. Using our model, we estimate an initial ejection velocity ~840 km/s, a period for the ejections ~10 yr, with the youngest being ~12 yr old, and an average envelope density within the H2O maser region n(H2) ~ 10^6 cm^(-3). We hypothesize that IRAS 18113-2503 hosts a binary central star with a separation of ~10 au, revealing novel clues about the launching mechanisms of high-velocity collimated outflows in water fountains.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters (September 17, 2018). Supplementary material is included
Raw blotting image for Figure 8 from Comparative transcriptome analysis and CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing reveal that E4BP4 mediates lithium upregulation of Per2 expression
Creators: name: Zhou, Qin
name: Wang, Kankan
name: Qiu, Jiameng
name: Zhu, Di
name: Tian, Tian
name: Zhang, Yunfei
name: Qin, Ximing
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021

description: This file provides raw blotting image for Figure 8
Design, synthesis and cholinesterase inhibitory activity of α-mangostin derivatives
Creators: name: Chi, Xiao-Qian
name: Hou, Bo
name: Yang, Liu
name: Cheng-Ting Zi
name: Lv, Yong-Feng
name: Li, Jin-Yu
name: Ren, Fu-Cai
name: Yuan, Ming-Yan
name: Jiang-Miao Hu
name: Zhou, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Hematology

description: α-mangostin, a polyphenol xanthone derivative, was mainly isolated from pericarps of the mangosteen fruit (Garcinia mangostana L.). In present investigation, a series of derivatives were designed, synthesised and evaluated in vitro for their inhibitory activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). Among the synthesised xanthones, compounds 1, 9, 13 and 16 showed AChE selective inhibitory activity, 15 was a BuChE selective inhibitor while 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 12 and 14 were dual inhibitors. The most potent inhibitor of AChE was 16 while 5 was the most potent inhibitor of BuChE with IC50 values of 5.26 μM and 7.55 μM respectively.
The role of the input in Roy's equations for pion-pion scattering
Creators: name: Wanders, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Roy equations determine the S- and P-wave pion-pion phase shifts on a low energy interval. They allow the derivation of threshold parameters from experimental data. We examine the solutions of these equations that are in the neighborhood of a given solution by means of a linearization procedure. An updated survey of known results on the dimension of the manifold of solutions is presented. The solution is unique for a low energy interval with upper end at 800 MeV. We determine its response to small variations of the input: S-wave scattering lengths and absorptive parts above 800 MeV. We confirm the existence of a universal curve of solutions in the plane of the S-wave scattering lengths and provide a control of the decrease of the influence of the input absorptive parts with increasing energy. A general result on the suppression of unphysical singularities at the upper end of the low energy interval is established and its practical implications are discussed.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures
Four genera of links and Heegaard Floer homology
Creators: name: Liu, Beibei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For links with vanishing pairwise linking numbers, the link components bound pairwise disjoint surfaces in $B^{4}$. In this paper, we describe the set of genera of such surfaces in terms of the $h$-function, which is a link invariant from Heegaard Floer homology. In particular, we use the $h$-function to give lower bounds for the 4-genus of the link. For $L$-space links, the $h$-function is explicitly determined by Alexander polynomials of the link and sublinks. We show some $L$-space links where the lower bounds are sharp, and also describe all possible genera of disjoint surfaces bounded by such links.
description: 19 pages
MODERN PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS DURING THE TEACHING OF "ORTHODONTICS" TO FOREIGN STUDENTS
Creators: name: Kotelban, A.
name: Mytchenok, M.
name: Moroz, P.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: study
high educational institution
dentistry
orthodontics.

description: Simulation training a modern technology for the acquisition of practical skills, abilities and knowledge, based on realistic modeling and simulation of the clinical situation using a variety of modern training equipment. Mastering and practicing skills during classes allows you to more thoroughly prepare the student for further independent activity, compared with the theoretical analysis of the clinical situation, especially for students of foreign nationals. The simulation lesson is divided into several stages: initial assessment of students' knowledge, theoretical examination of skills, simulation training, debriefing, final testing and anonymous questionnaires. A checklist (checklist) has been developed to objectively assess a particular skill or clinical scenario. Practical training gives students the opportunity to work out the algorithm of actions in a specific clinical situation; optimize teamwork and clearly distribute team responsibilities. Thus, the use of simulation technologies in medicine increases students' interest in the learning process and is an important part in improving the professionalism of future doctors.
Improving High Resolution Histology Image Classification with Deep Spatial Fusion Network
Creators: name: Huang, Yongxiang
name: Chung, Albert Chi-shing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Histology imaging is an essential diagnosis method to finalize the grade and stage of cancer of different tissues, especially for breast cancer diagnosis. Specialists often disagree on the final diagnosis on biopsy tissue due to the complex morphological variety. Although convolutional neural networks (CNN) have advantages in extracting discriminative features in image classification, directly training a CNN on high resolution histology images is computationally infeasible currently. Besides, inconsistent discriminative features often distribute over the whole histology image, which incurs challenges in patch-based CNN classification method. In this paper, we propose a novel architecture for automatic classification of high resolution histology images. First, an adapted residual network is employed to explore hierarchical features without attenuation. Second, we develop a robust deep fusion network to utilize the spatial relationship between patches and learn to correct the prediction bias generated from inconsistent discriminative feature distribution. The proposed method is evaluated using 10-fold cross-validation on 400 high resolution breast histology images with balanced labels and reports 95% accuracy on 4-class classification and 98.5% accuracy, 99.6% AUC on 2-class classification (carcinoma and non-carcinoma), which substantially outperforms previous methods and close to pathologist performance.
description: 8 pages, MICCAI workshop preceedings
Pheidole tenuinodis
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1913
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole tenuinodis

description: Pheidole tenuinodis Mayr.
[[soldier]] [[worker]]. Matopos Mountains, Sued-Afrika (Arnold).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1913, Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen., pp. 203-225 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913 on page 215
Resonant sneutrino production at Tevatron Run II
Creators: name: Déliot, F.
name: Royon, C.
name: Perez, E.
name: Moreau, G.
name: Chemtob, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the single chargino production at Tevatron $p \bar p \to \tilde ν_i \to \tilde χ^{\pm}_1 l_i^{\mp}$ as induced by the resonant sneutrino production via a dominant \RPV coupling of type $ł'_{ijk} L_i Q_j D_k^c$. Within a supergravity model, we study the three leptons final state. The comparison with the expected background demonstrate that this signature allows to extend the sensitivity on the \susyq mass spectrum beyond the present LEP limits and to probe the relevant \RPV coupling down to values one order of magnitude smaller than the most stringent low energy indirect bounds. The trilepton signal offers also the opportunity to reconstruct the neutralino mass in a model independent way with good accuracy.
description: 4 pages
Additional file 2 of Alteration of plasma metabolites associated with chemoradiosensitivity in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via untargeted metabolomics approach
Creators: name: Zhang, Yaowen
name: Wang, Jianpo
name: Dai, Ningtao
name: Han, Peng
name: Li, Jian
name: Zhao, Jiangman
name: Yuan, Weilan
name: Zhou, Jiahuan
name: Zhou, Fuyou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 1. Metabolic network of the changed metabolites and altered metabolic pathways in KEGG general metabolic pathway map. Red dots represent the increased metabolites in pCR group; Blue dots represent the specifically decreased metabolites in pCR group.
Absolute reflectance of a concave mirror used for astro-particle physics experiments
Creators: name: Mirzoyan, Razmik
name: Arcaro, Cornelia
name: Kellermann, Hanna
name: Garczarczyik, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absolute reflectance of a reflector and its point spread function are the key parameters of a telescope for measuring light flux. Typically, one is using low-cost technologies for producing mirrors for the needs of astro-particle physics experiments. As a rule, these are operating telescopes in open air conditions at desert or mountainous locations, for cost reasons without protecting domes. The mirrors on such telescopes are exposed to sand in strong winds, precipitation and large temperature variations. Due to weathering, their reflectance is declining within few years. In this report we describe in a great detail the application of an in-situ method to the MAGIC imaging air Cherenkov telescopes for regularly monitoring their absolute reflectance and the point spread function. Compared to similar work that was previously performed, in this report we focus on important details of light losses due to scattering. These allowed us to further refine the method and significantly improve its precision. Also, we report on an in-situ comparison of two mirror types produced with different technologies.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics journal
Deconfinement transition in a one-dimensional model at finite temperature
Creators: name: Alberico, W. M.
name: Nardi, M.
name: Quattrocolo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model for quark matter with a density dependent quark-quark (confining) potential, which allows to describe a deconfinement phase transition as the system evolves from a low density assembly of bound structures to a high density free Fermi gas of quarks. A proper account of the many-body correlations induced by the medium is crucial in order to disentangle this behaviour, which does not uniquely stem from the the naive density dependence of the interaction. We focus here on the effects of finite (non-zero) temperatures on the dynamical behaviour of the system. In particular we investigate the ground state energy per particle and the pair correlation function, from which one can extract the relevant information about the quarks being confined or not; the temperature dependence of the transition density is also derived.
description: 16 pages, latex (epsf style), 7 uuencoded figures,
FIFTY YEARS OF INCLUSIVE TRANSPORT BUILDING DESIGN RESEARCH
Creators: name: Harding, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120103 Architectural History and Theory
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120302 Design Innovation
subject: 120507 Urban Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120506 Transport Planning

description: This is a conference paper (5 to 6 December 2018)
Multiple Scattering, Parton Energy Loss and Modified Fragmentation Functions in Deeply Inelastic eA Scattering
Creators: name: Guo, Xiaofeng
name: Wang, Xin-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modified quark fragmentation functions in deeply inelastic $eA$ collisions and their QCD evolution equations are derived for the first time in the framework of multiple parton scattering. Induced radiation gives rise to additional terms in the evolution equations and thus softens the modified quark fragmentation functions. The results in the next-leading-twist depend on both diagonal and off-diagonal twist-four parton distributions and the combination of which clearly manifests the LPM interference pattern. The predicted modification depends quadratically on the nuclear size ($A^{2/3}$). Generalization to the case of hot QCD medium is also discussed.
description: 4 Pages in RevTex with 2 ps figures, final version in Phys. Rev. Lett
Lambda_b and Lambda_c baryon decays at finite values of heavy quark masses
Creators: name: Ivanov, M. A.
name: Korner, J. G.
name: Lyubovitskij, V. E.
name: Rusetsky, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semileptonic decays of Lambda_b and Lambda_c baryons are studied within the Relativistic Three-Quark Model using finite heavy quark mass values. Employing the same parameters as have been used previously for the description of exclusive decays of heavy baryons in the heavy quark limit we calculate the six form factors of the process and the corresponding decay rates. Our calculation shows that the ``finite mass'' corrections are important in heavy-to-light transitions and are not negligible in heavy-to-heavy transitions.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX-file, 1 Figure
Reporting Form Zhou et al. from Comparative transcriptome analysis and CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing reveal that E4BP4 mediates lithium upregulation of Per2 expression
Creators: name: Zhou, Qin
name: Wang, Kankan
name: Qiu, Jiameng
name: Zhu, Di
name: Tian, Tian
name: Zhang, Yunfei
name: Qin, Ximing
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021

description: This file contains informationa bout materials used in this manuscript
Pair Production of Open Strings - Relativistic versus Dissipative Dynamics
Creators: name: Acatrinei, C. S.
name: Iengo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the pair production of open strings in constant electric fields, using a general framework which encodes both relativistic string theory and generic linearly extended systems as well. In the relativistically invariant case we recover previous results, both for pair production and for the effective Born-Infeld action. We then derive a non-relativistic limit - where the propagation velocity along the string is much smaller than the velocity of light - obtaining quantum dissipation. We calculate the pair nucleation rate for this case, which could be relevant for applications.
description: 22 pages; 1 LaTeX figure
title: Қазақстан тарихы. Қазақтардың 1869 жылғы Орал және Торғай облыстарындағы отаршылдыққа қарсы көтерілісі
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2025

description: Оқу құралында XIX ғасырдың екінші жартысындағы патшалық Ресейдің отаршылдық саясатына қарсы бағытталған ұлт-азаттық көтерілістің негізгі мәселелері қарастырылған. Автор тың тарихи құжаттарға сүйене отырып, бұрын толықтай жан-жақты зерттелмеген халық көтерілісінің тарихын баяндайды. Жұмыста ұлт-азаттық көтерілістердің барлығына тән дәстүрлі теориялық құрылымдар сақталып, көтерілістің алғы шарттары, басталуы, барысы, көтерілістің жеңілуі, оның қозғаушы күштері мен сипаты сияқты келелі тұстары талданады. Оқу құралын тарих факультеті студенттеріне арнайы курс оқығанда, сондай-ақ студенттердің өз бетімен дайындық жұмыстарына пайдалануға болады.
High Temperature Phase Transition in Two-Scalar Theories
Creators: name: Bornholdt, S.
name: Tetradis, N.
name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-scalar theories at high temperature exhibit a rich spectrum of possible critical behaviour, with a second or first order phase transition. In the vicinity of the critical temperature one can observe critical exponents, tricritical points and crossover behaviour. None of these phenomena are visible to high temperature perturbation theory.
description: 39 pages, macro equation.sty included, 11 uuencoded figures,
Resolvent-analysis-based design of airfoil separation control
Creators: name: Yeh, Chi-An
name: Taira, Kunihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine three-dimensional (3D) large-eddy simulations (LES) and resolvent analysis to design active separation control techniques on a NACA 0012 airfoil. Spanwise-periodic flows over the airfoil at a chord-based Reynolds number of $23,000$ and a free-stream Mach number of $0.3$ are considered at two post-stall angles of attack of $6^\circ$ and $9^\circ$. Near the leading edge, localized unsteady thermal actuation is introduced in an open-loop manner with two tunable parameters of actuation frequency and spanwise wavelength. For the most successful control case that achieves full reattachment, we observe a reduction in drag by up to $49\%$ and increase in lift by up to $54\%$. To provide physics-based guidance for the effective choice of these control input parameters, we conduct global resolvent analysis on the baseline turbulent mean flows to identify the actuation frequency and wavenumber that provide high energy amplification. The present analysis also considers the use of a temporal filter to limit the time horizon for assessing the energy amplification to extend resolvent analysis to unstable base flows. We incorporate the amplification and response mode from resolvent analysis to provide a metric that quantifies momentum mixing associated with the modal structure. By comparing this metric from resolvent analysis and the LES results of controlled flows, we demonstrate that resolvent analysis can predict the effective range of actuation frequency as well as the global response to the actuation input. Supported by the agreements between the results from resolvent analysis and LES, we believe that this study provides insights for the use of resolvent analysis in guiding future active flow control.
Pheidole liengmei subsp. micrartifex Forel, 1913, n. st.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1913
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole liengmei
Pheidole liengmei for. r. micrartifex

description: Pheidole Liengmei For. r. micrartifex n. st.
[[soldier]] L.: 6,5 — 7,2 mm. Kiefer an der Basis scharf laengsgerunzelt. Kopf deutlich schmaeler, aber mindestens so lang wie beim Arttypus, hinten breiter, das heisst mit viel weniger nach einwaerts gerundeten Hinterecken (von der Vorderecke bis zur Hinterecke mit geraden Seiten) und hinten noch tiefer eingeschnitten, so dass die Hinterhauptslappen schmaeler und spitzer erscheinen. Der Kopf ist hinten so breit als vorn. Die Dornen des Epinotums und der Schuppe sind so lang wie beim Typus der Art; die letzteren sogar etwas laenger. Die Querrunzeln des Hinterkopfes sind groeber, die Skulptur ueberhaupt etwas tiefer und schaerfer; Pronotum oben ziemlich scharf quergerunzelt. Behaarung wie beim Typus, die Farbe aber dunkler, braeunlichschwarz, mit roetlichbrauner Fuehlergrube und Thoraxseiten, braunen Gliedern und braeunlichgelben Geissel und Tarsen.
[[worker]]. L.: 3 — 3,4 mm. Auffallend kleiner als der Arttypus. Kopf schmaeler und vor allein mit weniger konvexen Seiten und ziemlich geradem Hinterrand. Kiefer scharf laengsgestreift. Die Epinotumdornen sind viel kuerzer als beim Arttypus, kaum 2 / 3 so lang wie die Basalflaeche. Knoten wie beim Arttypus. Mitte der Stirn und des Scheitels glaenzend und fast glatt (gestreift und genetzt beim Arttypus). Umgekehrt sind nicht nur der Thorax und die Knoten, sondern die ganze Basis des Hinterleibs matt und scharf punktiert-genetzt. Behaarung und Farbe wie beim [[soldier]], die Kiefer jedoch mehr gelblichbraun. Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1913, Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen., pp. 203-225 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913 on page 215
Monomorium salomonis subsp. australe
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1913
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Monomorium
Monomorium salomonis
Monomorium salomonis l. r. australe

description: Monomorium Salomonis L. r. australe Em.
[[worker]] [[queen]]. Willowmore, Kapland (Dr. H. Brauns).
[[queen]] (noch nicht beschrieben). L.: 5,5 mm. Kiefer vierzaehnig, schimmernd, gestreift - genetzt. Der Kopf ist hinten tief ausgerandet, etwas breiter als der Thorax. Der ganze Koerper matt. Hinterleib dunkelbraun. Kopf heller braun. Thorax, Knoten, Glieder und Kiefer roetlich. Fluegel hell.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1913, Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen., pp. 203-225 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913 on page 216