cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The influence of Lent on marriages and conceptions explored through a new methodology
Creators: name: Herteliu, Claudiu
name: Richmond, Peter
name: Roehner, Bertrand M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Herteliu et al. (2015) have elsewhere analyzed the impact of religious festivals on births in Romania. Here we broaden the analysis (i) by studying the effect of Lent on marriages as well as births (ii) by analyzing a number of other countries which allows a comparison with non-Orthodox countries. We also introduce a new methodology which treats the data in a way that frees the analysis from bias related to seasonal patterns of births and marriages. The comparison between the effects on marriages and conceptions appears of particular interest for it permits to assess the respective weighs of social pressure on one hand and personal leanings on the other hand. Our analysis reveals a strong effect of Lent on marriages with a reduction by 80% in Orthodox countries and 40% in West European Catholic and Protestant countries. Since the influence of Lent on conceptions is independent of any form of direct social control one might expect the effect to be much smaller. In percentage terms it is roughly 10 times smaller than the effect on marriage. The present methodology opens the way to the accurate investigation of the impact of other mobile religious periods (e.g. Ramadan) on various social phenomena (e.g. suicide).
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Effect of consumption of Tarmarrilo juice on blood sugar of prediabetic patients in Kenya
Creators: name: Ngala, Sophia
name: Kaindi, Dasel
name: Kogi-Makau, Wambui
name: Thuku, Linet
name: Okoth, Michael Wandayi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This study aims to investigate the prevalence and patterns of fruit juice consumption among individuals with diabetes in Kenya. By understanding these patterns, we can assess the potential impact of fruit juice consumption on glycemic control and overall health outcomes in this population.
The b Distribution of the Lya Forest: Probing Cosmology and the Intergalactic Medium
Creators: name: Bryan, Greg L.
name: Machacek, Marie E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a method to determine the temperature-density relation of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at z~2-4 using quasar absorption line systems. Using a simple model combined with numerical simulations we show that there is a lower cutoff in the distribution of column density (NHI) and line width (b parameter). The location of this cutoff can be used to determine the temperature-density relation (under certain conditions). We describe and test an algorithm to do this. The method works as long as the amplitude of fluctuations on these scales (~100 kpc) is sufficiently large. Models with less power can mimic higher temperatures. A preliminary application is made to data from two quasar lines-of-sight, and we determine an upper limit to the temperature of the IGM. Finally, we examine the full distribution of b-parameters and show that this is completely specified by just two parameters: the temperature of the gas and the amplitude of the power spectrum. Using the temperature upper limit measured with the NHI-b cutoff method, we derive an upper limit to the amplitude of the power spectrum.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, submitted to ApJ
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000600
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000600
Most Information in Convolutional Recurrent Ontology Patterns through Entropy Novelty Indexation Services (MICROPENIS)
Creators: name: Garcia, Jose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Helvetica} Unified cooperative information have led to many unproven advances, including XML and hierarchical databases. In this work, we argue the improvement of I/O automata [8]. In this position paper, we present a novel application for the study of Internet QoS (Sip), verifying that agents and RAID can interact to address this problem.
Binary stars in young clusters: models versus observations of the Trapezium Cluster
Creators: name: Kroupa, Pavel
name: Petr, Monika
name: McCaughrean, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The frequency of low-mass pre-main sequence binary systems is significantly lower in the Trapezium Cluster than in Taurus-Auriga. We investigate if this difference can be explained through stellar encounters in dense clusters. To this effect, a range of possible models of the well observed Trapezium Cluster are calculated using Aarseth's direct N-body code, which treats binaries accurately. The results are confronted with observational constraints. The range of models include clusters in virial equilibrium, expanding clusters as a result of instantaneous mass loss, as well as collapsing clusters. In all cases the primordial binary proportion is larger than 50 per cent, with initial period distributions as observed in Taurus-Auriga and the Galactic field. It is found that the expanding model, with an initial binary population as in the Galactic field, is most consistent with the observational constraints. This raises the possibility that the primordial group of OB stars may have expelled the cluster gas roughly 50 000 yr ago. The cluster's bulk expansion rate is thus a key observable that needs to be determined. The other models demonstrate that the rapidly decreasing binary proportion, its radial dependence and the form of the period distribution, together with structural and kinematical data, are very useful diagnostics on the present and past dynamical state of a young cluster. In particular, kinematical cooling from the disruption of wide binaries is seen for the first time.
description: 34 pages, 13 figures, LaTeX, uses own_sngl.sty, accepted by NewA
Arca granosa Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Arcoida
Arcidae
Arca
Arca granosa

description: Arca granosa [spec. nov.]
A, testa subcordata sulcis muricatis, natibus recurvis, margine crenato.
Column. purp. 21. t. 20. f. 3.
Bonan. recr. 2. t. 73.
Gualt. test. t. 87. f. E.
Argenv. conch. t. 26. f. C.
Habitat in O. Europae meridionalis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 694, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Finite Temperature Effective Potential to Order $g^4,\la^2$ and the Electroweak Phase Transition
Creators: name: Fodor, Z.
name: Hebecker, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard model effective potential is calculated at finite temperature to order $g^4,\la^2$ and a complete zero temperature renormalization is performed. In comparison with lower order calculations the strength of the first order phase transition has increased dramatically. This effect can be traced back to infrared contributions from typical non-Abelian diagrams and to the infrared behaviour of the scalar sector close to the critical temperature. Several quantities, e.g. surface tension, latent heat and field expectation value are analyzed for an SU(2)-Higgs model and for the full standard model in detail. An explicit formula enabling further analytic or numerical study is presented. (DESY-94-025)
description: DESY-94-025, 18 pages, Latex, without figures. An easy way to obtain a copy with figures: anonymous ftp to x4u2.desy.de and take the file desy94-025.ps (postscrip file) or desy94-025.shar (uuencoded compressed file, recover with the command 'sh') from directory /pub/preprints/desy/1994
Plasma Brain Dynamics (PBD): A Mechanism for EEG Waves Under Human Consciousness
Creators: name: Ma, John Z. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: EEG signals are records of nonlinear solitary waves in human brains. The waves have several types (e.g., a, b, g, q, d) in response to different levels of consciousness. They are classified into two groups: Group-1 consists of complex storm-like waves (a, b, and g); Group-2 is composed of simple quasilinear waves (q and d). In order to elucidate the mechanism of EEG wave formation and propagation, this paper extends the Vlasov-Maxwell equations of Plasma Brain Dynamics (PBD) to a set of two-fluid, self-similar, nonlinear solitary wave equations. Numerical simulations are performed for different EEG signals. Main results include: (1) The excitation and propagation of the EEG wave packets are dependent of electric and magnetic fields, brain aqua-ions, electron and ion temperatures, masses, and their initial fluid speeds; (2) Group-1 complex waves contain three ingredients: the high-frequency ion-acoustic (IA) mode, the intermediate-frequency lower-hybrid (LH) mode, and the low-frequency ion-cyclotron (IC) mode; (3) Group-2 simple waves fall within the IA band, featured by one or a combination of the three envelopes: sinusoidal, sawtooth, and spiky/bipolar. The study proposes an alternative model to Quantum Brain Dynamics (QBD) by suggesting that the formation and propagation of the nonlinear solitary EEG waves in the brain have the same mechanism as that of the waves in space plasmas
Faith D.P. (2018) Unreliable perspectives on phylogenetic diversity
Creators: name: Faith, Daniel P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: 50211 Wildlife and Habitat Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: A comment on Mazel et al. (2018) “Prioritizing phylogenetic diversity captures functional diversity unreliably” Nature Communications - concluding that Mazel et al's conclusions should be disregarded
Crossing boundaries : transnationality, intertextuality, and intermediality in the work of Guillermo del Toro
Creators: name: Turnage, Emily Christian
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Guillermo del Toro
Transnationality
Fandom
Intertextuality
Intermediality

description: This thesis explores the hybridity found in both the work and identity of Guillermo del Toro through the lens of his transnationality, intertextuality and fandom, genre hybridity, and intermediality. Using del Toro’s films as case studies, this thesis analyzes the ways in which del Toro expresses his hybridity through his films in addition to his self-expression through social media platforms like Twitter and his own personal artifact collection of fantasy and horror memorabilia. Particularly, this thesis explores the ways in which del Toro is able to cross boundaries, between nations, between texts, between genres, and between forms of media.
title: PP_1960-1961_Esquisse d'entraînement_Un cloitre 3
Creators: name: Panerai, Philippe
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Écoles des beaux-arts
subject: enseignement
subject: Atelier Arretche
subject: architecture
subject: beaux-arts

description: Travaux scolaires de Philippe Panerai à l'École des beaux-arts.
Fractional Fokker-Planck Equation with General Confinement Force
Creators: name: Lafleche, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This article studies a Fokker-Planck type equation of fractional diffusion with conservative drift $\partial$f/$\partial$t = $Δ$^($α$/2) f + div(Ef), where $Δ$^($α$/2) denotes the fractional Laplacian and E is a confining force field. The main interest of the present paper is that it applies to a wide variety of force fields, with a few local regularity and a polynomial growth at infinity. We first prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution in weighted Lebesgue spaces depending on E under the form of a strongly continuous semigroup. We also prove the existence and uniqueness of a stationary state, by using an appropriate splitting of the fractional Laplacian and by proving a weak and strong maximum principle. We then study the rate of convergence to equilibrium of the solution. The semigroup has a property of regularization in fractional Sobolev spaces, as well as a gain of integrability and positivity which we use to obtain polynomial or exponential convergence to equilibrium in weighted Lebesgue spaces. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 47D06 One-parameter semi-groups and linear evolution equations [See also 34G10, 34K30], 35P15 Estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds [See also 35P05, 45C05, 47A10], 35B40 Partial differential equations, Asymptotic behavior of solutions [see also 45C05, 45K05, 35410],
A New Paradigm for the Fermion Generations
Creators: name: Triantaphyllou, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new mechanism is proposed to explain the appearance of the three known fermion generations in a natural way. The underlying idea is based on the discreteness of the spectrum of solutions of the gap equation appearing in models of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking. Within such a framework, the number of parameters needed to describe the experimentally observed fermion spectrum is drastically reduced. The phenomenological consequences of such a mechanism are carefully discussed, in order to explore its viability.
description: 36 pages, LaTeX, minor typographical corrections and explanatory remarks added, version published in Helvetica Physica Acta, 67, No. 6 (October 1994)
Subleading Regge limit from a soft anomalous dimension
Creators: name: Brüser, Robin
name: Caron-Huot, Simon
name: Henn, Johannes M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wilson lines capture important features of scattering amplitudes, for example soft effects relevant for infrared divergences, and the Regge limit. Beyond the leading power approximation, corrections to the eikonal picture have to be taken into account. In this paper, we study such corrections in a model of massive scattering amplitudes in N = 4 super Yang-Mills, in the planar limit, where the mass is generated through a Higgs mechanism. Using known three-loop analytic expressions for the scattering amplitude, we find that the first power suppressed term has a very simple form, equal to a single power law. We propose that its exponent is governed by the anomalous dimension of a Wilson loop with a scalar inserted at the cusp, and we provide perturbative evidence for this proposal. We also analyze other limits of the amplitude and conjecture an exact formula for a total cross-section at high energies.
description: 19 pages, several appendices, many figures
Arca decussata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Arcoida
Arcidae
Arca
Arca decussata

description: Arca decussata [spec. nov.]
A. testa lenticulari decussatim substriata, natibus recurvis, margine crenato, rima clausa. M. L. U.
Habitat in Indiis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 694, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
How to support people with dyslexia to use your library: it's more than Readers Advisory and Hi-Lo books.
Creators: name: Lumsden, Katie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80799 Library and Information Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: 10% of the population is dyslexic. Libraries may not appear to be places that are open to people withdyslexia and it is difficult for staff to know what books to recommend, or what books in their collectionmight suitable. However libraries do have items in their collections that are dyslexia friendly ande-books platforms that can be modified for people with dyslexia. This presentation seeks to shareLibrarians what dyslexia is, how to identify books in their own collections that are dyslexia friendly,how to modify e-books to suit the individual needs of these customers, and how to empower customersand their whanau to accomplish these activities themselves.Note: The work on which this paper is based has been done supporting children and their parents/carers to find appropriate books, and therefore are referred to as such. However the printed pagecharacteristics to look for and method of support described below may be appropriate for adults withdyslexia.
Application of Superpixels to Segment Several Landmarks in Running Rodents
Creators: name: Maghsoudi, Omid Haji
name: Vahedipour, Annie
name: Robertson, Benjamin
name: Spence, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Examining locomotion has improved our basic understanding of motor control and aided in treating motor impairment. Mice and rats are the model system of choice for basic neuroscience studies of human disease. High frame rates are needed to quantify the kinematics of running rodents, due to their high stride frequency. Manual tracking, especially for multiple body landmarks, becomes extremely time-consuming. To overcome these limitations, we proposed the use of superpixels based image segmentation as superpixels utilized both spatial and color information for segmentation. We segmented some parts of body and tested the success of segmentation as a function of color space and SLIC segment size. We used a simple merging function to connect the segmented regions considered as neighbor and having the same intensity value range. In addition, 28 features were extracted, and t-SNE was used to demonstrate how much the methods are capable to differentiate the regions. Finally, we compared the segmented regions to a manually outlined region. The results showed for segmentation, using the RGB image was slightly better compared to the hue channel. For merg- ing and classification, however, the hue representation was better as it captures the relevant color information in a single channel.
description: This paper has been accepted by the Journal of Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (PRIA), being published by July 2018
HST Observations of the Optical Jets of PKS 0521-365, 3C371, and PKS 2201+044
Creators: name: Scarpa, R.
name: Urry, C. M.
name: Falomo, R.
name: Treves, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HST observations have led to the discovery of the optical counterpart of the radio jet of PKS 2201+044, and to a detailed analysis of the optical jets of PKS 0521-365 and 3C371. At HST spatial resolution these jets are well resolved, displaying knotty morphologies. When compared with radio maps of appropriate resolution, a clear one-to-one correspondence between optical and radio structures is found, showing that all detected optical structures are indeed related to the radio synchrotron emission. Photometry of the brightest knots shows that the radio-to-optical spectral index and the derived intensity of the equipartition magnetic field are approximately constant along the jet. Thus, present observations suggest that the electron energy distribution does not change significantly all along the jet.
description: Accepted for publications on the Astrphysical Journal. Contains 14 pages and 5 figures
Arca pallens Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Arcoida
Arcidae
Arca
Arca pallens

description: Arca pallens [spec. nov.]
A. testa lenticulari subobliqua decussatim striata, natibus recurvis, margine crenato, rima angustissima M. L. U.
Habitat in Indiis.
Testae color pallidus. Rima laevis.
* * * * Margine crenato; Natibus inflexis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 694-695, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Near Infrared Observations of the Extremely Red Object CL0939+4713B: An Old Galaxy at z~1.58?
Creators: name: Soifer, B. T.
name: Matthews, K.
name: Neugebauer, G.
name: Armus, L.
name: Cohen, J. G.
name: Persson, S. E.
name: Smail, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near infrared imaging and spectroscopic observations of the extremely red object (R-K~ 7 mag) CL 0939+4713 B have been obtained with the Near Infrared Camera on the Keck I Telescope of the W. M. Keck Observatory. The imaging shows a slightly elongated structure, while the spectroscopy shows a continuum break that allows us to determine the redshift of z = 1.58 + 0.01/-0.03 for this system. The fits of a range of models to the infrared spectrum suggests that it is predominantly an old (> 10^9 yrs) stellar system that suffers little extinction, while the measurerd R and I magnitudes suggests an age of ~ 3 x 10^8 years. The limit on the equivalent width of any emission line in the infrared spectrum argues that CL 0939+4713 B is not an actively star forming galaxy. This system, though similar in R-K color to HR 10 [also known as J1645+46] (Dey et al. 1999), is much different in morphology and emission line strengths, demonstrating the heterogeneity of extremely red extragalactic objects (EROs) selected on the basis of large values of R-K.
description: Latex with AAS format, 3 postscript figures, AJ, accepted, includes new I data, new fig 3 and revised interpretation
Kinematics of the Galactic Globular Cluster System: New Radial Velocities for Clusters in the Direction of the Inner Galaxy
Creators: name: Cote, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HIRES on the Keck I telescope has been used to measure the first radial velocities for stars belonging to eleven, heavily-reddened globular clusters in the direction of the inner Galaxy. The question of kinematic substructuring among the Galactic globular cluster system is investigated using an updated catalog of globular cluster distances, metallicities and velocities. It is found that the population of metal-rich globular clusters shows significant rotation at all Galactocentric radii. For the metal-rich clusters within 4 kpc of the Galactic center, the measured rotation velocity and line-of-sight velocity dispersion are similar to those of bulge field stars. We investigate claims that the metal-rich clusters are associated with the central Galactic bar by comparing the kinematics of the innermost clusters to that of the atomic hydrogen in the inner Galaxy. The longitude-velocity diagram of both metal-rich and metal-poor clusters bears a remarkable similarity to that of the gas, including the same non-circular motions which have traditionally been interpreted as evidence for a Galactic bar, or, alternatively, a non-axisymmetric bulge. However, uncertainties in the existing three-dimensional Galactocentric positions for most of the clusters do not yet allow an unambiguous discrimination between the competing scenarios of membership in a rigidly rotating bar, or in a bulge which is an oblate isotropic rotator. We conclude that the majority of metal-rich clusters within the central 4 kpc of the Galaxy are probably associated with the bulge/bar, and not the thick disk. (ABRIDGED)
description: 18 pages, including 7 of 13 postscript figures. Figures 1-6 available at http://astro.caltech.edu/~pc. Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Does the effective Lagrangian for low-energy QCD scale?
Creators: name: Birse, Michael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD is not an approximately scale invariant theory. Hence a dilaton field is not expected to provide a good description of the low-energy dynamics associated with the gluon condensate. Even if such a field is introduced, it remains almost unchanged in hadronic matter at normal densities. This is because the large glueball mass together with the size of the phenomenological gluon condensate ensure that changes to that condensate are very small at such densities. Any changes in hadronic masses and decay constants in matter generated by that condensate will be much smaller that those produced directly by changes in the quark condensate. Hence masses and decay constants are not expected to display a universal scaling.
description: 7 pages (RevTeX), MC/TH 94/03
Global stability in a mathematical model of de-radicalization
Creators: name: Santoprete, Manuele
name: Xu, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92D25, 91D99, 34D23

description: Radicalization is the process by which people come to adopt increasingly extreme political, social or religious ideologies. When radicalization leads to violence, radical thinking becomes a threat to national security. De-radicalization programs are part of an effort to combat violent extremism and terrorism. This type of initiatives attempt to alter violent extremists radical beliefs and violent behavior with the aim to reintegrate them into society. In this paper we introduce a simple compartmental model suitable to describe de-radicalization programs. The population is divided into four compartments: $ (S) $ susceptible, $ (E) $ extremists, $ (R) $ recruiters, and $ (T) $ treatment. We calculate the basic reproduction number $ \mathcal{R}_0 $. For $ \mathcal{R}_0< 1 $ the system has one globally asymptotically stable equilibrium where no extremist or recruiters are present. For $ \mathcal{R}_0 >1 $ the system has an additional equilibrium where extremists and recruiters are endemic to the population. A Lyapunov function is used to show that, for $ \mathcal{R}_0 >1 $, the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. We use numerical simulations to support our analytical results. Based on our model we asses strategies to counter violent extremism.
The Lick Planet Search: Detectability and Mass Thresholds
Creators: name: Cumming, Andrew
name: Marcy, Geoffrey W.
name: Butler, R. Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse 11 years of precise radial velocities for 76 solar type stars from the Lick survey. Eight stars in this sample have previously reported planetary-mass companions, all with mass (m sin i) less than 8 Jupiter masses (MJ). For the stars without a detected companion, we place upper limits on possible companion mass. For most stars, we can exclude companions with m sin i > 0.7 MJ (a/AU)^1/2 for orbital radii a < 5 AU. We use our results to interpret the observed masses and orbital radii of planetary-mass companions. For example, we show that the finite duration of the observations makes detection of Jupiter mass companions more and more difficult for orbital radii beyond 3 AU. Thus it is possible that the majority of solar type stars harbor Jupiter-mass companions much like our own, and if so these companions should be detectable in a few years. To search for periodicities, we adopt a "floating-mean" periodogram, which improves on the traditional Lomb-Scargle periodogram by accounting for statistical fluctuations in the mean of a sampled sinusoid. We discuss in detail the normalization of the periodogram, an issue which has been of some debate in the literature.
description: To appear in the Astrophysical Journal (50 pages, LaTeX, including 11 figures)
Postulating 'Ethnography of Enculturation': A high-level  overview of various social science research techniques  that can be used to study human enculturation  processes
Creators: name: Rao Mandavilli, Sujay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: We had first introduced the concept of “Ethnography of enculturation” in our paper on generic identity theory. We had also published two other papers on ethnography, the gist of which can be understood to enhance the readership experience of this paper. This is however, not mandatory. We believe the “Ethnography of enculturation” would constitute a very important concept and component of twentyfirst century social sciences since it would give us an insight and understanding into how humans are enculturated (or acculturated) as the case may be, and how their identities are shaped in the realworld. Ethnography is a very important qualitative social science research technique, and encompasses not just participant observation, but also the use of interviews the use of questionnaires, focus group discussions, surveys, literature review, and case studies, but also novel techniques such as netnography, and fieldwork from a distance. It also makes use of technology and audio-visual aids as necessary. In any topic such as this, ethics would be of paramount importance, and this topic is discussed as well. This paper must also be understood in relation to our papers on genetic identity and extended identity, and all these papers are inter-linked in a continuous chain. This paper could also provide us with a research mechanism to better help us understand real-world excesses like the rise of terrorism, and deviant and aberrant behavior. It would therefore not only be an important cog in the wheel in our mission of the “globalization of science”, but would also amplify the utility of social science research techniques in addressing real-world issues and concerns.
Polariton Hall Effect in Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Gutiérrez-Rubio, Á.
name: Chirolli, L.
name: Martín-Moreno, L.
name: García-Vidal, F. J.
name: Guinea, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V05, 81V80

description: We analyze the properties of strongly coupled excitons and photons in systems made of semiconducting two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides embedded in optical cavities. Through a detailed microscopic analysis of the coupling we unveil novel, highly tunable features of the spectrum, that result in polariton splitting and a breaking of light-matter selection rules. The dynamics of the composite polaritons is influenced by the Berry phase arising both from their constituents and from the confinement-enhanced coupling. We find that light-matter coupling emerges as a mechanism that enhances the Berry phase of polaritons well beyond that of its elementary constituents, paving the way to achieve a polariton Hall effect.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Supplementary Material with 4 pages, 4 figures
Exact Construction of the Electromagnetic Current Operator for Relativistic Composite Systems
Creators: name: Lev, Felix M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic current operator of a composite system must be a relativistic vector operator satisfying current conservation, cluster separability and the condition that interactions between the constituents do not renormalize the total electric charge. Assuming that these interactions are described in the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics of systems with a fixed number of particles we explicitly construct the current operators satisfying the above properties in cases of two and three particles and prove that solutions exist for any number of particles. The consideration is essentially based on the method of packing operators in the point form of relativistic dynamics developed by Sokolov. Using the method developed by Sokolov and Shatny we also construct the current operators in the instant and front forms and prove that the corresponding results are physically equivalent. The paper is self-contained what makes it possible for the reader to learn both, relativistic quantum mechanics of systems with a fixed number of particles and the problem of constructing the electromagnetic current operator for such systems.
description: (lev@nusun.jinr.dubna.su), 100 pages LaTeX
Arca undata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Arcoida
Arcidae
Arca
Arca undata

description: Arca undata [spec. nov.]
A. testa lenticulari inaurita, laeviuscula, natibus inflexis, margine plicato.
Bonan. recr. 2. t. 61.
Habitat ad Jamaicam.
Testa picta uti A. Pectunculus, sed crassior, vix rugosa, minime sulcata, basi rotundata, margine plicata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 695, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Undue Delay in International Criminal Proceedings
Creators: name: CATRIONA ANN MACIVOR
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: It is not uncommon for international criminal proceedings to last for over a decade. Despite this, international criminal tribunals have rarely found that the accused was subjected to undue delay. To determine if an accused has been subjected to undue delay, international tribunals apply criteria used in domestic criminal proceedings. This thesis argues that these criteria that do not account for the differences between international and domestic criminal proceedings and proposes an adapted legal test for assessing undue delay that balances the unique context in which international tribunals operate with the right to a fair trial.
About the possibility of making a will by a person who is being treated in a health care institution
Creators: name: Gavrylov, E.V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: will
Civil Code of Ukraine
legal transactions in health care institutions
заповіт
Цивільний кодекс України
правочини у закладах охорони здоров'я

description: In English:   [Gavrylov EV. About the possibility of making a will by a person who is being treated in a health care institution. Proceedings of the XIХ International Scientific and Practical Conference "Modern Science and its Impact on Humanity Development" (Ukraine, Kharkiv, Feb 28, 2020). Bull KhRIPHS (ISSN 2707-9287), 2020;93(1):58-9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4005460] Keywords: will, Civil Code of Ukraine, legal transactions in health care institutions. Українською:   [Гаврилов ЕВ. Про можливість складання заповіту особою, яка знаходиться на лікуванні у закладі охорони здоров’я. Матеріали XIХ Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції «Сучасна наука та її вплив на розвиток людства» (Україна, м. Харків, 28 Лют 2020). Вісник ХРІПГОЗ (ISSN 2707-9287), 2020;93(1):58-9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4005460] Ключові слова: заповіт, Цивільний кодекс України, правочини у закладах охорони здоров’я. Сертифікат учасника конференції
description: {"references": ["\u0426\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u0434 16.01.2003 \u2116 435-IV, \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 19.06.2003-21.07.2020. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 (\u0412\u0412\u0420), 2003, \u2116\u2116 40-44, \u0441\u0442. 356. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/435-15"]}
Alfonsiella longiscapa Joseph 1959
Creators: name: Rasplus, Jean-Yves
name: Harry, Myriam
name: Perrin, Hélène
name: Chassagnard, Marie-Thérèse
name: Lachaise, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Agaonidae
Alfonsiella
Alfonsiella longiscapa

description: Alfonsiella longiscapa Joseph
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 15 ♀, mont Nimba, Guinée, x-1951, collectées au Berlèse (Lamotte & Roy) (Joseph 1959).
DISTRIBUTION. — Guinée, Côte d’Ivoire, Nigeria, Kenya, Malawi, Zambie.
 ÉCOLOGIE. — Pollinisateur nocturne, récolté hors Nimba dans les figues de F. natalensis natalensis et de F. thonningii.
description: Published as part of Rasplus, Jean-Yves, Harry, Myriam, Perrin, Hélène, Chassagnard, Marie-Thérèse & Lachaise, Daniel, 2003, Les Ficus (Moraceae) et l'entomofaune des figues (Hym. Agaonidae, Pteromalidae, Torymidae, Eurytomidae; Dipt. Drosophilidae; Col. Curculionidae) du mont Nimba en Guinée, pp. 107-182 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 133, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10683835
title: Journal of Data Science and Its Applications, Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Journal of Data Science and Its Applications
title: Journal of Data Science and Its Applications
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Journal Of Data Science And Its Applications
Publisher: name: Journal of Data Science and Its Applications
Year: 2019

description: Visualizing Language Lexical Similarity Clusters: A Case Study of Indonesian Ethnic Languages...45-59 Understanding Public Attitude towards Political Candidate through Conversational Network in West Java Regional Election...60-66 Public Response Analysis toward Poverty Reduction Program in Indonesia 2014-2018 through Twitter Data...67-84 Sentiment Analysis of Movie Review using Naïve Bayes Method with Gini Index Feature Selection...85-94 Tourism Recommender System Using Item-Based Hybrid Clustering Method (Case Study: Bandung Raya Region)...95-101
Arca pectunculus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Arcoida
Arcidae
Arca
Arca pectunculus

description: Arca pectunculus [spec. nov.]
A. testa lenticulari subaurita sulcata sulcis subimbricatis, natibus inflexis, margine plicato.
List. conch. 3. B. s. 2. c. 2. t. 1. f. 1, 2.
Gualt. test. t. 72. f. H.
Argenv. conch. t. 27. f. B?
Habitat in O. Americano.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 695, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Charge symmetry breaking via rho-omega mixing from model quark-gluon dynamics
Creators: name: Mitchell, K. L.
name: Tandy, P. C.
name: Roberts, C. D.
name: Cahill, R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quark-loop contribution to the $ρ^0-ω$ mixing self-energy function is calculated using a phenomenologically successful QCD-based model field theory in which the $ρ^0$ and $ω$ mesons are composite $\bar{q}q$ bound states. In this calculation the dressed quark propagator, obtained from a model Dyson-Schwinger equation, is confining. In contrast to previous studies, the meson-$\bar{q}q$ vertex functions are characterised by a strength and range determined by the dynamics of the model; and the calculated off-mass-shell behaviour of the mixing amplitude includes the contribution from the calculated diagonal meson self-energies. The mixing amplitude is shown to be very sensitive to the small isovector component of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking. The spacelike quark-loop mixing-amplitude generates an insignificant charge symmetry breaking nuclear force.
description: 11 Pages, 3 figures uuencoded and appended to this file, REVTEX 3.0. ANL-PHY-7718-TH-94, KSUCNR-004-94. [!! PostScript file format corrected. Retrieve by anonymous ftp from theory.phy.anl.gov (130.202.20.190), directory pub: mget wpfig*.ps Three files.]
NZLIMJ Editorial, Vol 57, Issue 1.
Creators: name: Angelo, Anton
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The articles in this edition of the NZ Library and Information Management Journal span across all our interests– reading in the lives of those with Alzheimer’s, cataloging picture books, helping students with referencing supportingthose with dyslexia and copyright. We’re a small and diverse community (who encourage diversity) withinterests as wide as the world.I’m buzzing after attending the research librarians SIG conference in Auckland last month (and I encourage allof you who presented to submit something to us). It was very professionally run, with a sense of collegiality andkindness. More values I expect from librarians.The question of Open Access was the main point of a workshop at the conference, and all the topics I mentionedabove all relate to access. Access to information, accessibility to resources for different parts of the community,and easing finding those resources. It’s what we do. Open Access is a technical term that relates to research, andthe standards that must be met to get the term. There are several formal declarations and definitions, but if it isfree to read and free to reuse – then its OA.We’ve been working on making the NZLIMJ more open – adopting formal open Creative Commons licences, andusing finding aids like DOIs. We don’t charge for publication and the copyright of the articles remains with theauthors. We can do this because of the work done by LIANZA – this is one of the many things your registrationand association fees goes to, as do many societies around the globe. These are the technical parts of expressingour values.Some, like the recently retired provocateur Jeffrey Beall, claim that librarians “have poisoned scholarly communication,using their often state-funded positions to ennoble themselves (and advance their careers) as combatantsfighting the good fight…” (Beall, 2018, pp. 2–3). Ignoring the fact that Beall has made a one-man industryout of hyperbolic claims on the dangers of OA, the move to improving access to information has created somereal friction and change in business models around publishing research. Change is hard, uneven and results inunexpected consequences.The work we are doing in opening up the NZLIMJ is designed to create a more transparent, more findable andmore progressive space for us to measure how we can best improve appropriate access to information in ourpatch. We are going to ask previous authors of papers published in the NZLIMJ if they would allow us to republishtheir work with an Open Access licence (Creative Commons Attribution: cc-by). We’re not doing this to virtue signal– as Beall might have us believe. We’re doing it to fulfil the calling we had when we got into this business, to makethe world’s knowledge freely and equitably accessible.If you want to talk to us about articles you’ve published in t
A Survey for Infall Motions toward Starless Cores. I. CS (2-1) and N$_2$H$^+$ (1-0) Observations
Creators: name: Lee, Chang Won
name: Myers, Philip C.
name: Tafalla, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present the first results of a survey of 220 starless cores selected primarily by their optical obscuration (Lee & Myers 1999) and observed in CS (2-1), N$_2$H$^+$ (1-0), and C$^{18}$O (1-0) using the NEROC Haystack 37-m telescope, to quantify the incidence of infall motions toward starless cores and find infall candidates for further study in the future.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures (13 PS files), accepted for publication to ApJ
Experiments and modelling of rate-dependent transition delay in a stochastic subcritical bifurcation
Creators: name: Bonciolini, Giacomo
name: Ebi, Dominik
name: Boujo, Edouard
name: Noiray, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex systems exhibiting critical transitions when one of their governing parameters varies are ubiquitous in nature and in engineering applications. Despite a vast literature focusing on this topic, there are few studies dealing with the effect of the rate of change of the bifurcation parameter on the tipping points. In this work, we consider a subcritical stochastic Hopf bifurcation under two scenarios: the bifurcation parameter is first changed in a quasi-steady manner and then, with a finite ramping rate. In the latter case, a rate-dependent bifurcation delay is observed and exemplified experimentally using a thermoacoustic instability in a combustion chamber. This delay increases with the rate of change. This leads to a state transition of larger amplitude compared to the one that would be experienced by the system with a quasi-steady change of the parameter. We also bring experimental evidence of a dynamic hysteresis caused by the bifurcation delay when the parameter is ramped back. A surrogate model is derived in order to predict the statistic of these delays and to scrutinise the underlying stochastic dynamics. Our study highlights the dramatic influence of a finite rate of change of bifurcation parameters upon tipping points and it pinpoints the crucial need of considering this effect when investigating critical transitions.