cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Protected cat states from kinetic driving of a boson gas
Creators: name: Pieplow, G.
name: Creffield, C. E.
name: Sols, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the behavior of a one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard gas in both a ring and a hard-wall box, whose kinetic energy is made to oscillate with zero time-average, which suppresses first-order particle hopping. For intermediate and large driving amplitudes the system in the ring has similarities to the Richardson model, but with a peculiar type of pairing and an attractive interaction in momentum space. This analogy permits an understanding of some key features of the interacting boson problem. The ground state is a macroscopic quantum superposition, or cat state, of two many-body states collectively occupying opposite momentum eigenstates. Interactions give rise to a reduction (or modified depletion) cloud that is common to both macroscopically distinct states. Symmetry arguments permit a precise identification of the two orthonormal macroscopic many-body branches which combine to yield the ground state. In the ring, the system is sensitive to variations of the effective flux but in such a way that the macroscopic superposition is preserved. We discuss other physical aspects that contribute to protect the cat-like nature of the ground state.
description: 24 pages, including two appendices. V2: some references added
Reciprocity, revenge and religious imperatives : fighting in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Chiragakis, Louise
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: War and society Papua New Guinea
subject: War Religious aspects Papua New Guinea
subject: Papua New Guinea Social life and customs

description: On 14th March 1993, Papua New Guinea's then Prime Minster, Mr Wingti announced the formation of a National Law, Order and Justice Council. Replacing all existing law and order committees, the new council was to be the sole coordinator of law and order issues. Mr Wingti noted that in the past there had been 'too many committees and too little action on the law and order question' (Post-Courier, 15 March, 1993). His predecessor, Mr Namaliu, instructed a previous Crime Summit, 'To come up with constructive and even radical solutions to the crime problems which are crippling the country ... crime is like a cancer, eating away at the very heart and lifeblood of our society ... a threat to economic stability and progress' (Post-Courier, 12 February, 1991). Numerous state enquiries have been instigated in response to a law and order situation that is perceived to interfere with the development of the country and the quality of life of its people. Problems have been restated, recommendations remade and sometimes draconian measures proposed. Yet in both official and informal circles it is believed that the situation is deteriorating. Scholarly journals and government reports, editorial comment and letters to the editor, frequently express concern about the 'break-down' of law and order.
A coupled DEM-CFD analysis of asphaltene particles agglomeration in turbulent pipe flow
Creators: name: Hosseini, Seyedeh
Fatemeh
name: Mozaffarian, Mehrdad
name: Dabir, Bahram
name: VAN DEN AKKER, HARRY
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: We performed numerical investigations of the agglomeration behaviour of asphaltene particles in a turbulent pipe flow by using a commercial discrete element modelling (DEM) software, EDEM, coupled with a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software package, FLUENT, in four-way coupling. We describe the particle–particle and particle–wall interactions to the Hertz–Mindlin approach extended with the Johnson–Kendall–Roberts contact force model. The very small size of asphaltene particles, however, requires minor time steps resulting in excessively long computing times. To reduce the latter, we developed a novel scaling method in which (a) the value of the shear modulus is reduced while the non-dimensional Cohesion number is kept constant by also reducing the value of the interfacial energy, and (b) the values of the friction parameters are adapted. We calibrated our scaling method by means of two tests, viz. the stop distance of a single particle sliding and rolling over a flat surface, and a common angle of repose test, both for particles 100 and 60 µm in size. As a result, we were able to increase both the Rayleigh time step and the DEM time step by a factor of 25. The eventual DEM/ CFD simulations for 5 µm particles in a turbulent pipe flow still took almost 4 months on a 48 cores workstation. They resulted in visualisations and in quantitative data on, among other things, number and size (gyration radius) of agglomerates, their fractal dimension, and a coordination number, all as a function of time.
Simulating quantum thermodynamics of a finite system and bath with variable temperature
Creators: name: Lotshaw, Phillip C.
name: Kellman, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a finite bath with variable temperature for quantum thermodynamic simulations in which heat flows between a system $\mathcal{S}$ and the bath environment $\mathcal{E}$ in time evolution of an initial $\mathcal{SE}$ pure state. The bath consists of harmonic oscillators that are not necessarily identical. Baths of various numbers of oscillators are considered; a bath with five oscillators is used in the simulations. The bath has a temperature-like level distribution. This leads to definition of a system-environment microcanonical temperature $T_\mathcal{SE}(t)$ which varies with time. The quantum state evolves toward an equilibrium state which is thermal-like, but there is significant deviation from the ordinary energy-temperature relation that holds for an infinite quantum bath, e.g. an infinite system of identical oscillators. There are also deviations from the Einstein quantum heat capacity. The temperature of the finite bath is systematically greater for a given energy than the infinite bath temperature, and asymptotically approaches the latter as the number of oscillators increases. It is suggested that realizations of these finite-size effects may be attained in computational and experimental dynamics of small molecules.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Gyrinus (Neogyrinus) crassus Aube 1838
Creators: name: Gustafson, Grey T.
name: Short, Andrew E. Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyrinus
Gyrinus crassus

description: Gyrinus (Neogyrinus) crassus Aubé, 1838
 Some of the historical specimens from the BMNH Venezuelan material included a single female previously determined to be G. crassus Aubé, 1838 with the locality of ‘Venezuela’. We confirm the identification of the specimen as G. crassus. For much of this species’ history, it was known from sparse historical material without specific locality information (OCHS 1960). Later, more material with improved locality data revealed it to be a southern Brazilian species, known from the states of Rio de Janerio, São Paulo, and Santa Catarina (OCHS 1960, 1963a). Given the improved knowledge of this species’ distribution, andnot havingrecollected it during the survey, we consider this locality information to be in error, and G. crassus does not occur in Venezuela or northern South America.
description: Published as part of Gustafson, Grey T. & Short, Andrew E. Z., 2017, Review of the whirligig beetle genus Gyrinus of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae), pp. 479-520 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 57 (2) on page 518, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0087, http://zenodo.org/record/10101344
FarSense: Pushing the Range Limit of WiFi-based Respiration Sensing with CSI Ratio of Two Antennas
Creators: name: Zeng, Youwei
name: Wu, Dan
name: Xiong, Jie
name: Yi, Enze
name: Gao, Ruiyang
name: Zhang, Daqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The past few years have witnessed the great potential of exploiting channel state information retrieved from commodity WiFi devices for respiration monitoring. However, existing approaches only work when the target is close to the WiFi transceivers and the performance degrades significantly when the target is far away. On the other hand, most home environments only have one WiFi access point and it may not be located in the same room as the target. This sensing range constraint greatly limits the application of the proposed approaches in real life. This paper presents FarSense--the first real-time system that can reliably monitor human respiration when the target is far away from the WiFi transceiver pair. FarSense works well even when one of the transceivers is located in another room, moving a big step towards real-life deployment. We propose two novel schemes to achieve this goal: (1) Instead of applying the raw CSI readings of individual antenna for sensing, we employ the ratio of CSI readings from two antennas, whose noise is mostly canceled out by the division operation to significantly increase the sensing range; (2) The division operation further enables us to utilize the phase information which is not usable with one single antenna for sensing. The orthogonal amplitude and phase are elaborately combined to address the "blind spots" issue and further increase the sensing range. Extensive experiments show that FarSense is able to accurately monitor human respiration even when the target is 8 meters away from the transceiver pair, increasing the sensing range by more than 100%. We believe this is the first system to enable through-wall respiration sensing with commodity WiFi devices and the proposed method could also benefit other sensing applications.
description: This work is a pre-print version to appear at UbiComp 2019
Additional file 4 of Integrated analyses of miRNA-mRNA expression profiles of ovaries reveal the crucial interaction networks that regulate the prolificacy of goats in the follicular phase
Creators: name: Liu, Yufang
name: Zhou, Zuyang
name: He, Xiaoyun
name: Tao, Lin
name: Jiang, Yanting
name: Lan, Rong
name: Hong, Qionghua
name: Chu, Mingxing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. The information of miRNA sequencing data.
Dimensional effects in Efimov physics
Creators: name: Yamashita, M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efimov physics is drastically affected by the change of spatial dimensions. Efimov states occur in a tridimensional (3D) environment, but disappear in two (2D) and one (1D) dimensions. In this paper, dedicated to the memory of Prof. Faddeev, we will review some recent theoretical advances related to the effect of dimensionality in the Efimov phenomenon considering three-boson systems interacting by a zero-range potential. We will start with a very ideal case with no physical scales, passing to a system with finite energies in the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation and finishing with a general system. The physical reason for the appearance of the Efimov effect is given essentially by two reasons which can be revealed by the BO approximation - the form of the effective potential is proportional to $1/R^2$ ($R$ is the relative distance between the heavy particles) and its strength is smaller than the critical value given by $-(D-2)^2/4$, where $D$ is the effective dimension.
Measuring $γ$ in $B^\pm \to K^\pm (K K^*)_D$ decays
Creators: name: Grossman, Yuval
name: Ligeti, Zoltan
name: Soffer, Abner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method to measure the CKM angle $γ$ without hadronic uncertainties from the analysis of $B^\pm \to K^\pm D^0$ and $K^\pm \D0bar$ followed by singly Cabibbo-suppressed $D$ decays to non CP-eigenstates, such as $K^\pm K^{*\mp}$. This method utilizes the interference between $b\to c\bar u s$ and $b\to u\bar c s$ decays, and we point out several attractive features of it. All the modes that need to be measured for this method are accessible in the present data.
description: 8 pages
Supplementary material. Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated hairy roots transformation as a tool for exploring aluminum-responsive genes function
Creators: name: Future Science Group, Figshare
name: Daspute, Abhijit A
name: Yunxuan, Xian
name: Gu, Minghua
name: Kobayashi, Yuriko
name: Wagh, Sopan
name: Panche, Archana
name: Koyama, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019

description: Supplementary material
Chaetocladius rusticus
Creators: name: Magoga, Giulia
name: Montagna, Matteo
name: Marziali, Laura
name: Rossaro, Bruno
name: Disaa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Chaetocladius
Chaetocladius rusticus

description: Chaetocladius rusticus (Goetghebuer, 1932)
 Orthocladius (Dactylocladius) rusticus Goetghebuer, 1932: 91.
 Type material examined. Orthocladius rusticus: LECTOTYPE (slide):labelled ‘ Orthocladius / rusticus n. sp. // Lectotype // Postel 11 juin 1923 G Severin // Type ♁ / M. Goetghebuer // R.I.Sc.N.B.18.073 / Coll. et det. M. Goetghebuer’. PARALECTOTYPE (slide): labelled ‘ rusticus G // Paralectotype // Postel 11 juin 1923 G Severin // R.I.SC.N.B. 18.073 / Coll. et det. M. Goetghebuer’.
 Comments. SOPONIS (1986) mounted the specimens on slides, redescribed the species, designated the lectotype and placed it in the genus Chaetocladius Kieffer, 1911.
description: Published as part of Magoga, Giulia, Montagna, Matteo, Marziali, Laura, Rossaro, Bruno & Disaa, 2017, Revision of type and non-type material assigned to the genus Orthocladius by Goetghebuer (1940 - 1950), deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 723-749 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on page 725, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0097, http://zenodo.org/record/5318416
Spectral analysis of electron transfer kinetics II
Creators: name: Jung, YounJoon
name: Cao, Jianshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron transfer processes in Debye solvents are studied using a spectral analysis method recently proposed. Spectral structure of a nonadiabatic two-state diffusion equation is investigated to reveal various kinetic regimes characterized by a broad range of physical parameters; electronic coupling, energy bias, reorganization energy, and solvent relaxation rate. Within this unified framework, several kinetic behaviors of the electron transfer kinetics, including adiabatic Rabi oscillation, crossover from the nonadiabatic to adiabatic limits, transition from the incoherent to coherent kinetic limits, and dynamic bath effect, are demonstrated and compared with results from previous theoretical models. Dynamics of the electron transfer system is also calculated with the spectral analysis method. It is pointed out that in the large reorganization energy case the nonadiabatic diffusion equation exhibits a non-physical behavior, yielding a negative eigenvalue.
description: submitted for a publication in Journal of Chemical Physics
Supplementary Protocol for. Optimization of a peptide extraction and LC–MS protocol for quantitative analysis of antimicrobial peptides: supplementary material
Creators: name: Chen, Wen
name: Hwang, Yoon Y
name: Gleaton, Jeremy W
name: Titus, James K
name: Hamlin, Nicholas J
Publisher: name: Future Science Group
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 310101
subject: Analytical biochemistry
classificationCode: 310799
subject: Microbiology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 320506
subject: Medical biochemistry - proteins and peptides (incl. medical proteomics)

description: The authors optimized
a peptide extraction and LC–MS protocol for identification and quantification
of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) in biological samples. This document describes
that protocol step-by-step
Supplementary Protocol for. Optimization of a peptide extraction and LC–MS protocol for quantitative analysis of antimicrobial peptides: supplementary material
Creators: name: Chen, Wen
name: Hwang, Yoon Y
name: Gleaton, Jeremy W
name: Titus, James K
name: Hamlin, Nicholas J
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019

description: The authors optimized
a peptide extraction and LC–MS protocol for identification and quantification
of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) in biological samples. This document describes
that protocol step-by-step
Second layer crystalline phase of helium films on graphite
Creators: name: Moroni, Saverio
name: Boninsegni, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically the existence at low temperature of a commensurate (4/7) crystalline phase of a layer of either He isotope on top of a He-4 layer adsorbed on graphite. We make use of a recently developed, systematically improvable variational approach which allows us to treat both isotopes on an equal footing. We confirm that no commensurate crystalline second layer of He-4 forms, in agreement with all recent calculations. Interestingly and more significantly, we find that even for He-3 there is no evidence of such a phase, as the system freezes into an {\it incommensurate} crystal at a coverage lower than that (4/7) at which a commensurate one has been predicted, and for which experimental claims have been made. Implications on the interpretation of recent experiments with helium on graphite are discussed.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures in color
Glycopyrronium/Formoterol: A Review in COPD
Creators: name: Zaina T. Al-Salama
name: Frampton, James E.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest Zaina T. Al-Salama and James E. Frampton are salaried employees of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, are responsible for the article content and declare no relevant conflicts of interest
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here
Abstract Glycopyrronium/formoterol (Bevespi Aerosphere®) is a fixed-dose combination of the long-acting muscarinic antagonist glycopyrronium bromide and the long-acting β2-agonist formoterol fumarate delivered via a pressurized metered dose inhaler (pMDI) and formulated using co-suspension delivery technology. It is approved in the USA and EU for use as maintenance treatment in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and in Japan to relieve symptoms in patients with COPD. In the PINNACLE trials in patients with moderate to very severe COPD, glycopyrronium/formoterol was associated with significantly greater improvements in lung function than its monocomponents and placebo at 24 weeks and its monocomponents and open-label tiotropium over 52 weeks. In the AERISTO trial, glycopyrronium/formoterol was non-inferior to umeclidinium/vilanterol dry powder inhaler for peak change in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) within 2 h postdose, but not for the change in morning predose trough FEV1, over 24 weeks. Glycopyrronium/formoterol was generally well tolerated in patients with moderate to very severe COPD, with most adverse events (AEs) being of mild or moderate severity. Thus, glycopyrronium/formoterol pMDI formulated using co-suspension delivery technology is a useful new addition that extends treatment options for patients with COPD.

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019
Orthocladius (Symposiocladius) ruffoi Rossaro & Prato 1981
Creators: name: Magoga, Giulia
name: Montagna, Matteo
name: Marziali, Laura
name: Rossaro, Bruno
name: Disaa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Orthocladius
Orthocladius ruffoi

description: Orthocladius (Symposiocladius) ruffoi Rossaro & Prato, 1981
 Orthocladius ruffoi Rossaro & Prato, 1981: 60.
 Material examined. 1♁ in isinglass now mounted on slide, labelled:‘ Rheorthocladius sp.A. 416 // Heusden 20.3. 16 M. Goetghebuer // Non-type, type locality Ploen (GERMANY), 1937 Humphries, P.S.Cranston, 1975 // R.I.SC.N.B. 18.073 / Coll. et det. M. Goetghebuer’.
 Comments. The genus Rheorthocladius was created by THIENEMANN (1935) to include species of Orthocladius on the basis of their metamorphic stages (pupal exuviae). This male is associated with pupal exuviae labelled as Rheorthocladius sp. A, deposited in the Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM). The last antennal flagellomere is 1066  m long, the total length of the remaining flagellomeres is 379  m, AR = 2.81; Pm3 length 151  m, Pm4 length 116  m, length ratio Pm3/Pm4 = 1.30; dorsocentrals 13; tergite IX with 13 setae. Hypopygium as in O. (S.) ruffoi (see ROSSARO et al. 2003) with phallapodeme distinctly curved apically. A comparison with the holotype allows the assignment of the studied specimen to O. (S.) ruffoi, even though in the holotype of O. (S.) ruffoi the length ratio Pm3/Pm 4 is near to 1, instead of 1.30 (ROSSARO et al. 2003).
description: Published as part of Magoga, Giulia, Montagna, Matteo, Marziali, Laura, Rossaro, Bruno & Disaa, 2017, Revision of type and non-type material assigned to the genus Orthocladius by Goetghebuer (1940 - 1950), deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 723-749 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on pages 742-743, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0097, http://zenodo.org/record/5318416
Inclusive production of $ρ^{0}(770), f_0(980)$ and $f_2(1270)$ mesons in $ν_μ$ charged current interactions
Creators: name: NOMAD Collaboration
name: Astier, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inclusive production of the meson resonances $ρ^{0}(770)$, $f_0(980)$ and $f_2(1270)$ in neutrino-nucleus charged current interactions has been studied with the NOMAD detector exposed to the wide band neutrino beam generated by 450 GeV protons at the CERN SPS. For the first time the $f_{0}(980)$ meson is observed in neutrino interactions. The statistical significance of its observation is 6 standard deviations. The presence of $f_{2}(1270)$ in neutrino interactions is reliably established. The average multiplicity of these three resonances is measured as a function of several kinematic variables. The experimental results are compared to the multiplicities obtained from a simulation based on the Lund model. In addition, the average multiplicity of $ρ^{0}(770)$ in antineutrino - nucleus interactions is measured.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures, 8 tables. To appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Measurement of Vub using b hadron semileptonic decays
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: Abbiendi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnitude of the CKM matrix element Vub is determined by measuring the inclusive charmless semileptonic branching fraction of beauty hadrons at OPAL based on b -> Xu l nu event topology and kinematics. This analysis uses OPAL data collected between 1991 and 1995, which correspond to about four million hadronic Z decays. We measure Br(b -> Xu l) to be (1.63 +/- 0.53 +0.55/-0.62) x 10^(-3). The first uncertainty is the statistical error and the second is the systematic error. From this analysis, Vub is determined to be: |Vub| = (4.00 +/- 0.65(stat) +0.67/-0.76(sys) +/- 0.19(HQE)) x 10^(-3). The last error represents the theoretical uncertainties related to the extraction of |Vub| from Br(b -> Xu l) using the Heavy Quark Expansion.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, Submitted to Eur.Phys.J.C
Hf isotope analysis and U-Pb geochronology of rutile : technique development and application to a lower crustal section (Ivrea-Verbano Zone, Italy)
Creators: name: Ewing, Tanya Anne
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: QE501.4.N9 E95 2011
subject: Isotope geology
subject: Rutile
subject: Geological time
subject: Geochronometry
subject: Geology Italy Italian Alps
subject: Metamorphic rocks
subject: Petrology
subject: Earth (Planet) Crust

description: This thesis presents technical developments and geological applications for in situ uranium-lead (U-Pb) and hafnium (Hf) isotope analysis of rutile. A new protocol for in situ Hf isotope analysis of rutile is presented, and its accuracy and reproducibility demonstrated. Precision of ± 1-4 𝛆Hf units (95% confidence) is achieved for populations of 10-15 rutiles with ≥ 40 ppm Hf. A new rutile standard for in situ U-Pb dating, Wodgina, has been characterised by SHRIMP, TIMS and limited LA-ICPMS analysis. Wodgina allows SHRIMP Pb-U calibration with a precision of 3.5-5.5% (2σ). A case study in the Permian lower crustal section of the Ivrea-Verbano Zone (IVZ) incorporated U-Pb dating, Zr thermometry and Hf isotope analysis of rutile. The results demonstrate the robustness of the Hf isotope system in rutile even under conditions of high temperature (>1000° C) metamorphism and crustal melting. The Zr-in-rutile thermometer is shown to be similarly robust, and in the IVZ records peak temperatures more faithfully than the Ti-in-zircon thermometer. Rutile is found to control bulk rock zirconium (Zr) and Hf in metapelites at high temperatures, due to the breakdown of zircon. Zircon dissolution controls the Hf isotope composition of subsequently-formed phases, which has implications for the interpretation of Hf isotope signatures in both metamorphic and magmatic settings. U-Pb ages of zircon from the IVZ record Permian growth and resetting events related to high temperature metamorphism and fluid influx, while U-Pb ages of rutile record cooling in the Jurassic and constrain the thermal evolution of the lower crustal section during rifting and exhumation. The IVZ case study demonstrates that trace element and isotopic analysis of rutile is a powerful tool for investigations in metamorphic petrology.
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide identification of ZmSnRK2 genes and functional analysis of ZmSnRK2.10 in ABA signaling pathway in maize (Zea mays L)
Creators: name: Long, Tiandan
name: Xu, Binjie
name: Hu, Yufeng
name: Wang, Yayun
name: Mao, Changqing
name: Wang, Yongbin
name: Zhang, Junjie
name: Liu, Hanmei
name: Huang, Huanhuan
name: Liu, Yinghong
name: Yu, Guowu
name: Zhao, Chunzhao
name: Li, Yangping
name: Huang, Yubi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Color Superconductivity at Moderate Density
Creators: name: Huang, Mei
name: Zhuang, Pengfei
name: Chao, Weiqin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of color breaking on colored quarks' chiral condensates has been investigated at zero temperature and moderate baryon density. It is found that the influence of the diquark condensate on different colored quarks is very small.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure in eps, talk given at XXXI International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Sept 1-7, 2001, Datong China. See http://ismd31.ccnu.edu.cn/
Tetrigus lewisi Candeze 1873
Creators: name: Arimoto, Kôichi
name: Itô, Reo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Tetrigus
Tetrigus lewisi

description: Tetrigus lewisi Candèze, 1873
 Tetrigus lewisi Candèze 1873: 6.
 Tetrigus grandis Lewis 1879b: 155.
 Material examined. 9♂, Site 2, SLT [18A010–18A018] (Fig. 3E); 4♂, 1♀, Site 11, SLT [18A019–18A023].
 Species diagnosis. Ôhira and Suzuki (1985).
description: Published as part of Arimoto, Kôichi & Itô, Reo, 2018, Elateridae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Tanegashima Island (Ryukyu Islands, Japan), pp. 681-692 in Check List 14 (4) on page 685, DOI: 10.15560/14.4.681
Hyperon Polarization from Unpolarized pp and ep Collisions
Creators: name: Koike, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross section formulas for the $Λ$ polarization in $pp\toΛ^\uparrow(\ell_T)X$ and $ep\toΛ^\uparrow(\ell_T)X$ are derived and its characteristic features are discussed.
description: 5 pages in LaTex. Talk presented at SPIN'02 held at BNL from Sep. 9 to 14, 2002
Global smooth solutions for 1D barotropic Navier-Stokes equations with a large class of degenerate viscosities
Creators: name: Kang, Moon-Jin
name: Vasseur, Alexis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the global existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions to the one-dimensional barotropic Navier-Stokes system with degenerate viscosity $μ(ρ)=ρ^α$. We establish that the smooth solutions have possibly two different far-fields, and the initial density remains positive globally in time, for the initial data satisfying the same conditions. In addition, our result works for any $α>0$, i.e., for a large class of degenerate viscosities. In particular, our models include the viscous shallow water equations. This extends the result of Constantin-Drivas-Nguyen-Pasqualotto \cite[Theorem 1.5]{CDNP} (on the case of periodic domain) to the case where smooth solutions connect possibly two different limits at the infinity on the whole space.
Fluorescence Lifetime Spectroscopy using Entangled Photons from a Continuous-Wave Source
Creators: name: Gäbler, Tobias
name: Gili, Valerio Flavio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Our study addresses the applicability of entangled photons for fluorescence lifetime spectroscopy. We show the proof that the determination of fluorescence lifetimes depending on the excitation wavelength is feasible by using a CW-pump entangled photon pair source.
Searches for Leptoquarks, Squarks in $\not R_p$ SUSY and Excited Fermions at HERA
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhiqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various searches for leptoquarks, scalar quarks in $R_p$-violating supersymmetric models, and excited fermions performed by the HERA experiments H1 and ZEUS are reviewed. No evidence for new particle production was observed from data collected by both experiments since 1994 in either electron-proton and positron-proton collisions. Stringent limits derived on the masses and couplings of these new particles are compared whenever appropriate with those from LEP, the Tevatron and low energy experiments.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Electromagnetic absorption, emission and scattering spectra of black holes with tidal charge
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Ednilton S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of the tidal charge of black holes predicted in the Randall-Sundrum brane-world scenario on the electromagnetic cross sections and emission rate is studied. Although quantitatively different, the cross sections and emission rates of such black holes are similar to the ones of Schwarzschild black holes. The increase of the tidal-charge intensity makes the absorption cross sections increase and the interference-fringe widths of the differential scattering cross sections narrow. The electromagnetic emission rate increases initially with the increase of the tidal-charge intensity, but reaches a maximum. This results from the combination of opposite behaviors of the absorption cross section and the black hole temperature, as this last decreases with the increase of the tidal-charge intensity. It is shown that the cross sections obtained via the partial-wave method agree well with the high-frequency approximations, and can also been simulated by their scalar analogues in certain limits.
Sample size calculation and blinded recalculation for analysis of covariance models with multiple random covariates
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Georg
name: Kieser, Meinhard
name: Bathke, Arne C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: When testing for superiority in a parallel-group setting with a continuous outcome, adjusting for covariates is usually recommended. For this purpose, the analysis of covariance is frequently used, and recently several exact and approximate sample size calculation procedures have been proposed. However, in case of multiple covariates, the planning might pose some practical challenges and pitfalls. Therefore, we propose a method, which allows for blinded re-estimation of the sample size during the course of the trial. Simulations confirm that the proposed method provides reliable results in many practically relevant situations, and applicability is illustrated by a real-life data example.
$J/ψ$ suppression at SPS and RHIC energies
Creators: name: Ferreiro, Elena G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong suppression of the $J/ψ$ is studied in the framework of hadronic and quark gluon plasma models. Predictions for RHIC energies are presented.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures in eps, talk given at XXXI International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Sept 1-7, 2001, Datong China. See http://ismd31.ccnu.edu.cn/
Abies nordmanniana SPACH.
Creators: name: Stöhr, O.
name: Pilsl, P.
name: Essl, F.
name: Hohla, M.
name: Schröck, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies nordmanniana

description: Abies nordmanniana SPACH.
Oberösterreich: Sauwald, Kopfing im Innkreis, privates Arboretum 300m N von Au, ca. 2km N von Füchsledt, ca. 580m, 7547/2, 15.07.2005, vid. FE.
 Neu für Österreich. Die im nördlichen Kleinasien und im westlichen Kaukasus heimische Abies nordmanniana wird in Österreich ebenfalls gelegentlich kultiviert (FISCHER et al. 2005). Die hier angeführte Verwilderung wurde am selben Fundort wie Abies grandis aufgefunden, wenngleich in kleinerer Anzahl. Auch in Grossbritannien verwildert A. nordmanniana seltener als A. grandis (CLEMENT & FOSTER 1994, PRESTON et al. 2003). In Bayern ist A. nordmanniana ein seltener und unbeständiger Neophyt (SCHEUERER & AHLMER 2003).
description: Published as part of Stöhr, O., Pilsl, P., Essl, F., Hohla, M. & Schröck, C., 2007, Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, II, pp. 155-292 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 157, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5407540
SU(3) and Nonet Breaking Effects in $K_L \to γγ$ Induced by $s \to d + 2{gluon}$ due to Anomaly
Creators: name: He, X. -G.
name: Huang, C. -S.
name: Li, X. -Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the effects of $s\to d + 2{gluon}$ on $K_L \to γγ$ in the Standard Model. We find that this interaction can induce new sizeable SU(3) and U(3) nonet breaking effects in $K_L - η, η'$ transitions and therefore in $K_L\to γγ$ due to large matrix elements of $$ from QCD anomaly. These new effects play an important role in explaining the observed value. We also study the effects of this interaction on the contribution to $Δm_{K_L-K_S}$.
description: RevTex, 12 Pages, no figures. Version to be published in PRD
Searching for hypermassive neutron stars with short gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Chirenti, Cecilia
name: Miller, M. Coleman
name: Strohmayer, Tod
name: Camp, Jordan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron star mergers can form a hypermassive neutron star (HMNS) remnant, which may be the engine of a short gamma ray burst (SGRB) before it collapses to a black hole, possibly several hundred milliseconds after the merger. During the lifetime of a HMNS, numerical relativity simulations indicate that it will undergo strong oscillations and emit GWs with frequencies of a few kilohertz, which are unfortunately too high for detection to be probable with Advanced LIGO. Here we discuss the current and future prospects for detecting these oscillations as modulation of the SGRB. The understanding of the physical mechanism responsible for the HMNS oscillations will provide information on the equation of state of the hot HMNS, and the observation of these frequencies in the SGRB data would give us insight into the emission mechanism of the SGRB.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, version accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
A first Design of the Pep-N Calorimeter
Creators: name: Patteri, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A preliminary design of the PEP-N electromagnetic calorimeter is given. The spatial,energy and time resolutions achievable using a KLOE type electromagnetic calorimeter are presented.
description: Talk given at "e+e- Physics at Intermediate Energies Workshop (T16),4 pages, 10 figures,1 table
En la puerta del infierno. Proximidad, tensiones y escenarios difíciles en medio del cambio climático
Creators: name: Canaza-Choque, Franklin Américo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Climate Science
subject: 50101 Ecological Impacts of Climate Change
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 50203 Environmental Education and Extension
subject: 50204 Environmental Impact Assessment
subject: Environmental Science
subject: 40604 Natural Hazards

description: Degradación de la tierra, reducción glaciar, desastres naturales extremos, desertificación a escala, inundaciones, incendios forestales, ciclones tropicales, flujos de gases de efecto invernadero, incremento de enfermedades, conflictos hídrico-territoriales, desplazados ambientales, sobrecalentamiento terrestre-oceánico, hambre e inseguridad alimentaria internacional, entre otros. Todos y cada uno, sin duda, pueden tener un escenario de daño desmedido que incluso, pudiesen estar relacionados por un nodo principal que las ocasiona, el que justamente, tiene una poderosa rectoría social, normativa, política-económica y certera explicación profunda: los impactos deprimentes del cambio climático en el terreno global. En esos denominadores, este breve estudio forma parte de un gran inventario de temas delimitados sobre la problemática ambiental en el que se busca, preponderantemente, describir el desastre próximo y los daños climáticos globales en tiempos en el que las opciones muestran su propio agotamiento. Pues, todo indica que es posible que esperemos el desastre el día de mañana.
Aconitum pilipes GAYER
Creators: name: Stöhr, O.
name: Pilsl, P.
name: Essl, F.
name: Hohla, M.
name: Schröck, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Aconitum
Aconitum pilipes

description: Aconitum pilipes (RCHB.) GÁYER
Kärnten: Hohe Tauern, Ankogelgruppe, oberes Maltatal, Hochstaudenflur an der Mautstrasse beim Aufstieg zur Kattowitzer Hütte, ca. 1510m, 8946/3, 11.08.2006, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI.
Salzburg: Pongau, Hohe Tauern, Ankogelgruppe, Gasteinertal, Hochstaudenflur in einem Lawinar bei der Palfner Heimalm, ca. 1485m, 8944/2, 14.07.2003, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. – Pinzgau, Zillertaler Alpen, Wildgerlostal, Aufstieg ins Ankenkar, Grünerlengebüsch, ca. 1700m, 8738/4, 29.08.2005, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI.
 Diese Sippe von taxonomisch strittigem Wert tritt gemäss FISCHER et al. (2005) in den Bundesländern Steiermark, Kärnten, Salzburg, Tirol und Vorarlberg auf. In Kärnten gilt sie als selten und steht als potenziell gefährdet auf der Roten Liste (KNIELY et al. 1995). Im Kärntner Verbreitungsatlas von HARTL et al. (1992) sind nur fünf Quadrantennachweise verzeichnet, die allesamt als nicht rezent eingestuft werden; aus dem Kärntner Anteil der Ankogelgruppe lagen zudem noch keine Angaben vor. Bei WITTMANN et al. (1987) scheinen für Salzburg lediglich Angaben für Aconitum paniculatum, in welchem A. pilipes früher integriert wurde, auf, die sich jedoch auf den gesamten Alpenbereich verteilen. Nachweise für A. pilipes aus Salzburg wurden unseres Wissens bislang nur von VIERHAPPER (1935; sub A. variegatum f. pilipes) aus dem Taurachwinkel und von STARMÜHLER (2004ab) aus dem Rotgüldental publiziert. Insofern sollte weiterhin auf diese weitgehend auf Hochstaudenfluren beschränkte Sippe geachtet werden, um die tatsächliche Verbreitung in den Ostalpen zu eruieren.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, O., Pilsl, P., Essl, F., Hohla, M. & Schröck, C., 2007, Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, II, pp. 155-292 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 158, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5407540
Additional file 6 of Integrated analyses of miRNA-mRNA expression profiles of ovaries reveal the crucial interaction networks that regulate the prolificacy of goats in the follicular phase
Creators: name: Liu, Yufang
name: Zhou, Zuyang
name: He, Xiaoyun
name: Tao, Lin
name: Jiang, Yanting
name: Lan, Rong
name: Hong, Qionghua
name: Chu, Mingxing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S6. Primer sequences used for qPCR in this study.
Generalized quantum Fokker-Planck, diffusion and Smoluchowski equations with true probability distribution functions
Creators: name: Banik, Suman Kumar
name: Bag, Bidhan Chandra
name: Ray, Deb Shankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditionally, the quantum Brownian motion is described by Fokker-Planck or diffusion equations in terms of quasi-probability distribution functions, e.g., Wigner functions. These often become singular or negative in the full quantum regime. In this paper a simple approach to non-Markovian theory of quantum Brownian motion using {\it true probability distribution functions} is presented. Based on an initial coherent state representation of the bath oscillators and an equilibrium canonical distribution of the quantum mechanical mean values of their co-ordinates and momenta we derive a generalized quantum Langevin equation in $c$-numbers and show that the latter is amenable to a theoretical analysis in terms of the classical theory of non-Markovian dynamics. The corresponding Fokker-Planck, diffusion and the Smoluchowski equations are the {\it exact} quantum analogues of their classical counterparts. The present work is {\it independent} of path integral techniques. The theory as developed here is a natural extension of its classical version and is valid for arbitrary temperature and friction (Smoluchowski equation being considered in the overdamped limit).
description: RevTex, 16 pages, 7 figures, To appear in Physical Review E (minor revision)
An Overview of Enhanced Massive MIMO with Array Signal Processing Techniques
Creators: name: Wang, Mingjin
name: Gao, Feifei
name: Jin, Shi
name: Lin, Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the past ten years, there have been tremendous research progresses on massive MIMO systems, most of which stand from the communications viewpoint. A new trend of investigating massive MIMO, especially for the sparse scenario like millimeter wave (mmWave) transmission, is to re-build the transceiver design from array signal processing viewpoint that could deeply exploit the half-wavelength array and provide enhanced performances in many aspects. For example, the high dimensional channel could be decomposed into small amount of physical parameters, e.g., angle of arrival (AoA), angle of departure (AoD), multi-path delay, Doppler shift, etc. As a consequence, transceiver techniques like synchronization, channel estimation, beamforming, precoding, multi-user access, etc., can be re-shaped with these physical parameters, as opposed to those designed directly with channel state information (CSI). Interestingly, parameters like AoA/AoD and multi-path delay are frequency insensitive and thus can be used to guide the down-link transmission from uplink training even for FDD systems. Moreover, some phenomena of massive MIMO that were vaguely revealed previously can be better explained now with array signal processing, e.g., the beam squint effect. In all, the target of this paper is to present an overview of recent progress on merging array signal processing into massive MIMO communications as well as its promising future directions.
Bothriochloa Kuntze (1891: 1761
Creators: name: Landge, Shahid Nawaz
name: Shinde, Rajendra D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Bothriochloa

description: Key to the allied genera of Bothriochloa
 1. All the pairs of the spikelets in spiciform-raceme homogamous............................................................................................ Eulalia
1. All the pairs of the spikelets in spiciform-raceme heterogamous, if homogamous then few pairs only confined to the base........................................................................................................................................................................................................................2
2. Pedicel and rhachis internode with a distinct translucent median longitudinal groove.....................................................................3
 2. Pedicel and rhachis internode solid, if at all grooved then not translucent.................................................................... Dichanthium
 3. Branches of the inflorescence capillary; raceme consists of only few sessile spikelets usually 1–5 (rarely 8 or 25); spikelets never pitted.......................................................... Capillipedium (only exception is C. mistryi with a solid pedicel and rhachis internode)
 3. Branches of the inflorescence non-capillary; raceme usually consist of more than 15 sessile spikelets; spikelets pitted or not................................................................................................................................................................................................ Bothriochloa
description: Published as part of Landge, Shahid Nawaz & Shinde, Rajendra D., 2021, Synopsis of the genus Bothriochloa (Poaceae: Andropogoneae) in India, pp. 43-58 in Phytotaxa 516 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.516.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5317520