cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Myzantha flavigula subsp. casuarina Mathews
Creators: name: , Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Meliphagidae
Myzantha

description: Myzantha flavigula casuarina Mathews Myzantha flavigula casuarina Mathews, 1912d: 100 (Mount Casuarina, North-west Australia). Now Manorina flavigula lutea (Gould, 1840). See Salomonsen, 1967: 442, Schodde and Mason, 1999: 269–273, Christidis and Boles, 2008: 185– 191, and Higgins et al., 2008: 617–618. HOLOTYPE: AMNH 694485, adult male, collected on Mount Casuarina summit, 700 ft, 14.23S, 127.42E (USBGN, 1957), Western Australia, Australia, on 6 October 1911, by C.P. Conigrave (no. 135). From the Mathews Collection (no. 12944) via the Rothschild Collection COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catalog number of the holotype in the original description and gave the range as ‘‘Mount Casuarina.’’ The holotype bears Conigrave’s original label and Mathews and Rothschild type labels. There are three male paratypes from Mount Casuarina, all collected on 6 October 1911: AMNH 694486 (Mathews no. 12941, Conigrave no. 137); AMNH 694487 (12942, 136); AMNH 694488 (12943, 138). The subspecies casuarina was recognized by Salomonsen (1967: 442) and synonymized with lutea by Schodde and Mason (1999: 269– 273) and Higgins et al. (2008: 617).
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on page 160
description: {"references": ["Mathews, G. M. 1912 d. Additions and corrections to my reference list to the birds of Australia. Austral Avian Record 1: 81 - 104.", "Salomonsen, F. 1967. Family Meliphagidae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 12: 338 - 450. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, ix + 495 pp.", "Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp.", "Christidis, L., and W. E. Boles. 2008. Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, viii + 277 pp.", "Higgins, P. J., L. Christidis, and H. A. Ford. 2008. Meliphagidae (honeyeaters). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 498 - 691. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs."]}
Probing Light Thermal Dark-Matter With a Higgs Portal Mediator
Creators: name: Krnjaic, Gordan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically study light (< few GeV) Dark Matter (DM) models that thermalize with visible matter through the Higgs portal and identify the remaining gaps in the viable parameter space. Such models require a comparably light scalar mediator that mixes with the Higgs to avoid DM overproduction and can be classified according to whether this mediator decays (in)visibly. In a representative benchmark model with Dirac fermion DM, we find that, even with conservative assumptions about the DM-mediator coupling and mass ratio, the regime in which the mediator is heavier than the DM is fully ruled out by a combination of collider, rare meson decay, and direct detection limits; future and planned experiments including NA62 can further improve sensitivity to scenarios in which the Higgs portal interaction does not determine the DM abundance. The opposite, regime in which the mediator is lighter than the DM and the latter annihilates to pairs of visibly-decaying mediators is still viable, but much of the parameter space is covered by rare meson decay, supernova cooling, beam dump, and direct detection constraints. Nearly all of these conclusions apply broadly to the simplest variations (e.g. scalar or asymmetric DM). Future experiments including SHiP, NEWS, and Super-CDMS SNOLAB can greatly improve coverage to this class of models.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures. Fixed typos, added plots to Fig. 2, minor draft reorganization, added references, matches journal version. Conclusions unchanged
Symmetric Complete Intersections
Creators: name: Galetto, Federico
name: Geramita, Anthony V.
name: Wehlau, David L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13A50, 13D40, 05E10

description: We consider complete intersection ideals in a polynomial ring over a field of characteristic zero that are stable under the action of the symmetric group permuting the variables. We determine the possible representation types for these ideals, and describe formulas for the graded characters of the corresponding quotient rings.
description: 14 pages, includes referee's suggestions for publication in Communications in Algebra
Model-Based Optical and Electrical Characterization of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Creators: name: Wenger, S.
name: Schmid, M.
name: Rothenberger, G.
name: Grätzel, M.
name: Schumacher, J.O.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2009
Subjects: Advanced Photovoltaics
Organic-based PV

description: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 21-25 September 2009, Hamburg, Germany; 675-680
description: We present an experimentally validated coupled optical and electrical model for the dye-sensitized solar
cell. The light absorption and subsequent charge generation in the photoactive layer is calculated accurately using
coherent and incoherent optics. The charge generation function is then used as a source term in the electron continuity
equation of the electrical model. The optical model allows to precisely analyze the reflection and absorbance losses in
the individual layers. By comparing the calculated and measured quantum eciency of a test device, one can assess
the electron recombination losses at short-circuit conditions. We conclude with an integrated power loss analysis to
quantify the contribution of the respective optical and electric loss mechanisms.
Explicit non-Gorenstein R=T via rank bounds II: Computational aspects
Creators: name: Hsu, Catherine
name: Wake, Preston
name: Wang-Erickson, Carl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is the second in a pair of papers about residually reducible Galois deformation rings with non-optimal level. In the first paper, we proved a Galois-theoretic criterion for the deformation ring to be as small as possible. This paper focuses on the computations needed to verify this criterion. We adapt a technique developed by Sharifi to compute number fields with twisted-Heisenberg Galois group and prescribed ramification, and compute the splitting behavior of primes in these extensions.
description: 50 pages. To appear in the proceedings of the Fifteenth Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium (ANTS-XV)
Solar Atlas Implementation and Multicriteria Context of PV Plant Planning in Corsica Island (France)
Creators: name: Haurant, P.
name: Muselli, M.
name: Oberti, P.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2009
Subjects: PV Deployment
Markets for PV Systems

description: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 21-25 September 2009, Hamburg, Germany; 4485-4488
description: Wind and solar potentials make Corsica so attractive that the construction of a reasoned planning for on grid
plants is essential all the more so as variability of renewable energy production makes integration of this kind of energy
delicate and a 100 MW threshold has been calculated in order to ensure the grid stability.
MultiCriteria Decision Aiding (MCDA) approaches, that allow best compromise based recommendations between
alternatives, considering constraints, criteria and actors, are adapted to projects planning. The object of this study first part is
to present a MCDA methodology and to show the first steps of application that are constraints and criteria sets constructions.
Photovoltaic energy production is one of the most important criterion. The large number of projects that must be studied and
their geographic dispatching impose the construction of a solar irradiance map that the poor Corsica's meteorological
network does not allow to create, justifiing satellite data used. A second part of this study shows the first step of a solar
irradiance map construction, consisting in checking the satellite data validity, comparing them with terrestrial meteorological
data. In agreement with the literature survey, these irradiation maps represent the first successful stage of the whole MCDA
approach.
Rechtsgutachten zu Fragestellungen zum Thema Eingriffsregelung und Klimawandel
Creators: name: Fischer-Hüftle, Peter
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität, Institut für Umweltplanung
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Eingriffsregelung
subject: Klimawandel
subject: Kompensation
subject: Klimaänderung
subject: Kompensation
subject: Eingriffsnorm
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::340 | Recht
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft

description: Rechtsgutachten zu folgenden Fragestellungen: 1. Muss der vermutete Einfluss des Klimawandels auf die Entwicklung der Kompensationsfläche in die Konzeption der Kompensationsmaßnahmen einbezogen werden? 1.1 Wer zahlt zusätzliche klimabedingte Maßnahmen, falls nicht? 1.2 Welche Verpflichtung besteht zur Erhaltung der Biodiversität im Falle von Feuchtgebieten ohnehin, und muss dies auch bei den Kompensationsmaßnahmen berücksichtigt werden? 2. Wie stark ist die Bindung der Ziele von Kompensationsmaßnahmen an das, was die Landschaftsplanung vorschlägt? 2.1 Sodass zum Beispiel bei Prüfung der Gleichwertigkeit einer Kompensation in die Beurteilung einbezogen werden könnte, welche Biotoptypen und Ausprägungen selten und gefährdet sind (im Naturraum bzw. den verschiedenen politischen Bezugsräumen wie etwa einem Stadtstaat)? 2.2 Sodass nicht in jedem Fall die Maßnahmen „climate proof“ ausgestaltet werden müssten, weil die durch die Kompensationsmaßnahme erzielte Aufwertung unter anderen Aspekten ausreichend groß ist?
Preparation of Poly-Crystalline Si Absorber Layer Prepared by Electron Beam Assisted Deposition Method
Creators: name: Kim, C.
name: Na, H.
name: Choi, Y.
name: Lim, S.
name: Jeong, C.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2010
Subjects: Thin Film Solar Cells
Thin Film Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells and Wafer Equivalents

description: 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition / 5th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 6-10 September 2010, Valencia, Spain; 3561-3564
description: The silicon absorber layer for solar cell after electron beam treatment is investigated. This absorber
layer was deposited on poly-crystalline silicon seed layer which was prepared by aluminum-induced layer exchange
(ALILE). The aluminum and the silicon for ALILE were deposited using thermal evaporator and plasma enhanced
chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), respectively. The mean size of silicon islands after ALILE process at 500ºC
was 20μm. Then the aluminum was removed by dipping in etchant. Then the p-type amorphous silicon (~1μm)
deposited on silicon seed layer was exposed by electron beam. Deposited films are investigated by scanning electron
microscope (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Hall Effect measurement.
Doped Silicon Oxide as Alternative n-Layer in Thin Film Silicon p-i-n Solar Cells
Creators: name: Delli Veneri, P.
name: Mercaldo, L.V.
name: Usatii, I.
name: Privato, C.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2010
Subjects: Thin Film Solar Cells
Amorphous and Microcrystalline Silicon Solar Cells

description: 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition / 5th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 6-10 September 2010, Valencia, Spain; 2753-2758
description: The use of doped silicon oxide as alternative n-layer in thin film silicon solar cell is proposed. n-doped
silicon oxide layers with a wide range of optical and electrical properties were prepared using various gas mixtures.
The influence of different deposition regimes on the material properties has been studied. When carbon dioxide is
added to the gas mixture, sufficiently high hydrogen dilutions are necessary to widen the transition region from
highly conductive microcrystalline films to amorphous material characterized by low electrical conductivity. Lower
refractive index values are found at lower deposition pressure. Applying these n-layers in solar cells, good electrical
and optical properties are demonstrated. A relative efficiency increase up to 13.6% has been observed on the cells
adopting a simple Ag back contact. A similar spectral response as with the cell with standard n-layer plus ZnO/Ag
back contact is obtained. The deposition of the TCO layer at the back contact can therefore be avoided.
Myzantha flavigula subsp. alligator Mathews
Creators: name: , Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Meliphagidae
Myzantha

description: Myzantha flavigula alligator Mathews Myzantha flavigula alligator Mathews, 1912a: 418 (Alligator River, Northern Territory). Now Manorina flavigula lutea (Gould, 1840). See Salomonsen, 1967: 442, Schodde and Mason, 1999: 269–273, Christidis and Boles, 2008: 185– 191, and Higgins et al., 2008: 617–618. HOLOTYPE: AMNH 694462, adult male, collected on the South Alligator River, 12.15S, 132.24E (USBGN, 1957), Northern Territory, on 20 May 1903, by J.T. Tunney (no. 1322). From the Mathews Collection (no. 5355) via the Rothschild Collection. COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catalog number of the holotype in the original description and gave the range of alligator as ‘‘ Northern Territory.’’ Apparently, Mathews had the single specimen; it bears Tunney’s original label and Mathews and Rothschild type labels. Tunney’s collection was reported on by Hartert (1905a) and it was divided between Rothschild and WAM, with a subset sent to BMNH (Hartert, 1905a: 194). Mathews received his specimen from WAM, and the number 7459 on Tunney’s label is apparently a WAM number.
description: Published as part of Mary, 2011, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae, pp. 1-193 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348) on page 160
description: {"references": ["Mathews, G. M. 1912 a. A reference-list to the birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171 - 446.", "Salomonsen, F. 1967. Family Meliphagidae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 12: 338 - 450. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, ix + 495 pp.", "Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp.", "Christidis, L., and W. E. Boles. 2008. Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, viii + 277 pp.", "Higgins, P. J., L. Christidis, and H. A. Ford. 2008. Meliphagidae (honeyeaters). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 498 - 691. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs.", "Hartert, E. 1905 a. List of birds collected in northwestern Australia and Arnhem-land by Mr. J. T. Tunney. Novitates Zoologicae 12: 194 - 242."]}
General quantum constraints on detector noise in continuous linear measurements
Creators: name: Miao, Haixing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum sensing and metrology, an important class of measurement is the continuous linear measurement, in which the detector is coupled to the system of interest linearly and continuously in time. One key aspect involved is the quantum noise of the detector, arising from quantum fluctuations in the detector input and output. It determines how fast we acquire information about the system and also influences the system evolution in terms of measurement backaction. We therefore often categorize it as the so-called imprecision noise and quantum backaction noise. There is a general Heisenberg-like uncertainty relation that constrains the magnitude of and the correlation between these two types of quantum noise. The main result of this paper is to show that, when the detector becomes ideal, i.e., at the quantum limit with minimum uncertainty, not only does the uncertainty relation takes the equal sign as expected, but also there are two new equalities. This general result is illustrated by using the typical cavity QED setup with the system being either a qubit or a mechanical oscillator. Particularly, the dispersive readout of a qubit state, and the measurement of mechanical motional sideband asymmetry are considered.
description: journal accepted version
A Mechanism for Dark Matter and Dark Energy in the Theory of Causal Fermion Systems
Creators: name: Finster, Felix
name: Isidro, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the theory of causal fermion systems gives rise to a novel mechanism for dark matter and dark energy. This mechanism is first worked out for cubical subsets of Minkowski space with periodic boundary conditions. Then it is studied in Friedmann-Lemaître-Roberson-Walker spacetimes. The magnitude of the effect scales like one over the lifetime of the universe squared. In contrast to most models of dark matter and dark energy, our mechanism does not postulate any new particles. Instead, it is a result of the collective behavior of all the wave functions which form the Dirac sea, needed in order to arrange correlated initial and end quantum states of the universe.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure, minor improvements (published version)
DAMA confronts null searches in the effective theory of dark matter-nucleon interactions
Creators: name: Catena, Riccardo
name: Ibarra, Alejandro
name: Wild, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the dark matter interpretation of the modulation signal reported by the DAMA experiment from the perspective of effective field theories displaying Galilean invariance. We consider the most general effective coupling leading to the elastic scattering of a dark matter particle with spin 0 or 1/2 off a nucleon, and we analyze the compatibility of the DAMA signal with the null results from other direct detection experiments, as well as with the non-observation of a high energy neutrino flux in the direction of the Sun from dark matter annihilation. To this end, we develop a novel semi-analytical approach for comparing experimental results in the high-dimensional parameter space of the non-relativistic effective theory. Assuming the standard halo model, we find a strong tension between the dark matter interpretation of the DAMA modulation signal and the null result experiments. We also list possible ways-out of this conclusion.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures. Matches published version
Cohomology of uniserial $p$-adic space groups
Creators: name: Ramos, Antonio Díaz
name: Ocaña, Oihana Garaialde
name: González-Sánchez, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20J06, 55T10

description: We prove the non-twisted case of Carlson's conjecture for any prime and we show how to proceed in the twisted case.
Neutrino transport in general relativistic neutron star merger simulations
Creators: name: Foucart, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulations of neutron star--neutron star and neutron star--black hole binaries play an important role in our ability to model gravitational wave and electromagnetic signals powered by these systems. These simulations have to take into account a wide range of physical processes including general relativity, magnetohydrodynamics, and neutrino radiation transport. The latter is particularly important in order to understand the properties of the matter ejected by many mergers, the optical/infrared signals powered by nuclear reactions in the ejecta, and the contribution of that ejecta to astrophysical nucleosynthesis. However, accurate evolutions of the neutrino transport equations that include all relevant physical processes remain beyond our current reach. In this review, I will discuss the current state of neutrino modeling in general relativistic simulations of neutron star mergers and of their post-merger remnants. I will focus on the three main types of algorithms used in simulations so far: leakage, moments, and Monte-Carlo scheme. I will review the advantages and limitations of each scheme, as well as the various neutrino-matter interactions that should be included in simulations. We will see that the quality of the treatment of neutrinos in merger simulations has greatly increased over the last decade, but also that many potentially important interactions remain difficult to take into account in simulations (pair annihilation, oscillations, inelastic scattering).
description: Updated manuscript matching published version
The Lifetime of Electrons within Different Nanoporous TiO2 Layers
Creators: name: Berginc, M.
name: Opara Krašovec, U.
name: Hocevar, M.
name: Topic, M.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2009
Subjects: Advanced Photovoltaics
Organic-based PV

description: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 21-25 September 2009, Hamburg, Germany; 583-586
description: The performance of dye-sensitized solar cells based on different TiO2 layers (the standard TiO2 layer,
the TiO2 layer based on Ti-isopropoxide, and the novel TiO2 layer based on Pechini sol-gel paste) has been evaluated
under standard test conditions. The lowest efficiency among examined cells was found for the dye-sensitized solar
cell assembled with standard TiO2 layer. In order to determine the effective electron lifetime in different TiO2 layers
applied the open circuit voltage technique was used. The VOC decays after turning off a steady-state illumination were
similar for the standard and the TiO2 layer based on Ti-isopropoxide while much slower for the TiO2 layer based on
Pechini sol-gel paste indicating slower recombination rate in this layer. Therefore also the highest effective electron
lifetime regardless of the VOC, is measured for the DSSC assembled with the layer based on Pechini sol-gel TiO2
paste.
SUSY's Ladder: Reframing Sequestering at Large Volume
Creators: name: Reece, Matthew
name: Xue, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theories with approximate no-scale structure, such as the Large Volume Scenario, have a distinctive hierarchy of multiple mass scales in between TeV gaugino masses and the Planck scale, which we call SUSY's Ladder. This is a particular realization of Split Supersymmetry in which the same small parameter suppresses gaugino masses relative to scalar soft masses, scalar soft masses relative to the gravitino mass, and the UV cutoff or string scale relative to the Planck scale. This scenario has many phenomenologically interesting properties, and can avoid dangers including the gravitino problem, flavor problems, and the moduli-induced LSP problem that plague other supersymmetric theories. We study SUSY's Ladder using a superspace formalism that makes the mysterious cancelations in previous computations manifest. This opens the possibility of a consistent effective field theory understanding of the phenomenology of these scenarios, based on power-counting in the small ratio of string to Planck scales. We also show that four-dimensional theories with approximate no-scale structure enforced by a single volume modulus arise only from two special higher-dimensional theories: five-dimensional supergravity and ten-dimensional type IIB supergravity. This gives a phenomenological argument in favor of ten dimensional ultraviolet physics which is different from standard arguments based on the consistency of superstring theory.
description: 33 pages, 4 figures, version accepted for publication in JHEP
A Mixed Finite Element Method to Solve the EEG Forward Problem
Creators: name: Vorwerk, Johannes
name: Engwer, Christian
name: Pursiainen, Sampsa
name: Wolters, Carsten H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: G.1.8; G.1.10; I.6.0; J.3
subject: 35J25, 35J75, 35Q90, 65N12, 65N30, 68U20, 92C50

description: Finite element methods have been shown to achieve high accuracies in numerically solving the EEG forward problem and they enable the realistic modeling of complex geometries and important conductive features such as anisotropic conductivities. To date, most of the presented approaches rely on the same underlying formulation, the continuous Galerkin (CG)-FEM. In this article, a novel approach to solve the EEG forward problem based on a mixed finite element method (Mixed-FEM) is introduced. To obtain the Mixed-FEM formulation, the electric current is introduced as an additional unknown besides the electric potential. As a consequence of this derivation, the Mixed-FEM is, by construction, current preserving, in contrast to the CG-FEM. Consequently, a higher simulation accuracy can be achieved in certain scenarios, e.g., when the diameter of thin insulating structures, such as the skull, is in the range of the mesh resolution. A theoretical derivation of the Mixed-FEM approach for EEG forward simulations is presented, and the algorithms implemented for solving the resulting equation systems are described. Subsequently, first evaluations in both sphere and realistic head models are presented, and the results are compared to previously introduced CG-FEM approaches. Additional visualizations are shown to illustrate the current preserving property of the Mixed-FEM. Based on these results, it is concluded that the newly presented Mixed-FEM can at least complement and in some scenarios even outperform the established CG-FEM approaches, which motivates a further evaluation of the Mixed-FEM for applications in bioelectromagnetism.
Oxamidation of Unsaturated O-Alkyl Hydroxamates: Synthesis of the Madangamine Diazatricylic (ABC Rings) Skeleton
Creators: name: Bhattacharjee, Abir
name: Gerasimov, Mikhail V.
name: Dejong, Sam
name: Wardrop, Duncan
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: A novel approach to the diazatricyclic madangamine ABC ring system and the synthesis of an advanced, differentially protected intermediate for the synthesis of madangamine D is reported. Central to the success of this approach is the iodine(III)-mediated intramolecular oxamidation of an unsaturated O-methyl hydroxamate, a π-N+-type cyclization which proceeds in high yield and with complete regioselectivity to generate the 2-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (morphan) system encompassing rings A and C.
Translating Arabic Literature into Finnish 2010–2020
Creators: name: Pakkala, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200323 Translation and Interpretation Studies
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200523 Middle Eastern Literature
subject: 200318 Middle Eastern Languages

description: This study traces the translation flows of Arabic literature into Finnish (while touching, rather fleetingly, on translations into Swedish, too).
Sub-threshold charm production in nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Steinheimer, J.
name: Botvina, A.
name: Bleicher, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first predictions for sub-threshold open charm and charmonium production in nuclear collisions. The production mechanism is driven by multi-step scatterings of nucleons and their resonance states, accumulating sufficient energy for the production of $J/Ψ$, $Λ_c + \overline{D}$ and $D+\overline{D}$. Our results are of particular importance for the CBM experiment at FAIR, as they indicate that already at the SIS100 accelerator one can expect a significant number of charmed hadrons to be produced. This opens new possibilities to explore charm dynamics and the formation of charmed nuclei.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, version accepted by Phys. Rev. C
Numerical reproduction of the spiral wave visualized experimentally in a wide-gap spherical Couette flow
Creators: name: Yoshikawa, Kazuki
name: Itano, Tomoaki
name: Masako, Sugihara-Seki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SCF experiments were conducted according to the work of Egbers and Rath [Acta Mech. 111 pp. 125--140 (1995)]. Through visualization using aluminium flakes drifting on a horizontal plane illuminated by a laser sheet, the flow was identified as a spiral wave with azimuthal wavenumber $m=3$, using the experimentally obtained and numerically deduced comparison between phase velocities. By solving the equation of motion for the infinitesimal planar particles advecting in the flow field of the spiral wave, a visual distribution of reflected light was reproduced virtually, which is in good agreement with the picture obtained experimentally.
Status of Photovoltaics (2008) in the European Union New Member States
Creators: name: Pietruszko, S.M.
name: Blazejewska, K.
name: Dimova-Malinovska, D.
name: Vitanov, P.
name: Stylianides, A.
name: Klimek, P.
name: Mellikov, E.
name: Palfy, M.
name: Shipkovs, P.
name: Krotkus, A.
name: Mifsud, P.
name: Teodoreanu, D.
name: Voderadska, Z.
name: Nemac, F.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2009
Subjects: PV Deployment
Markets for PV Systems

description: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 21-25 September 2009, Hamburg, Germany; 4449-4452
description: Development of PV technology in the twelve EU New Member States (NMS) that joined the European Union
after 2004 is crucial considering the EU target to raise the share of renewable energy sources in a total energy mix up to 20%
by 2020. Data collected through the cooperation of over twelve national institutes and research centers from NMS, furnished,
for the sixth time, the report on the status of PV in the new EU member states. It shows diversity of PV NMS markets, conditioned
by original energy market profile, territory’s irradiation, legal order, administrative procedures and investment support
mechanisms.
Despite the fact that majority of NMS is at the initial stage of PV development process and PV technology market introduction
difficulties, considerable progress can be observed in many of them. In order to render PV technology more attractive for
investors it is vital to support market incentives, RTD, dissemination and education activities within NMS.
$B^0_{(s)}$-mixing matrix elements from lattice QCD for the Standard Model and beyond
Creators: name: Bazavov, A.
name: Bernard, C.
name: Bouchard, C. M.
name: Chang, C. C.
name: DeTar, C.
name: Du, Daping
name: El-Khadra, A. X.
name: Freeland, E. D.
name: Gamiz, E.
name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Heller, U. M.
name: Kronfeld, A. S.
name: Laiho, J.
name: Mackenzie, P. B.
name: Neil, E. T.
name: Simone, J.
name: Sugar, R.
name: Toussaint, D.
name: Van de Water, R. S.
name: Zhou, Ran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate---for the first time in three-flavor lattice QCD---the hadronic matrix elements of all five local operators that contribute to neutral $B^0$- and $B_s$-meson mixing in and beyond the Standard Model. We present a complete error budget for each matrix element and also provide the full set of correlations among the matrix elements. We also present the corresponding bag parameters and their correlations, as well as specific combinations of the mixing matrix elements that enter the expression for the neutral $B$-meson width difference. We obtain the most precise determination to date of the SU(3)-breaking ratio $ξ= 1.206(18)(6)$, where the second error stems from the omission of charm sea quarks, while the first encompasses all other uncertainties. The threefold reduction in total uncertainty, relative to the 2013 Flavor Lattice Averaging Group results, tightens the constraint from $B$ mixing on the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) unitarity triangle. Our calculation employs gauge-field ensembles generated by the MILC Collaboration with four lattice spacings and pion masses close to the physical value. We use the asqtad-improved staggered action for the light valence quarks, and the Fermilab method for the bottom quark. We use heavy-light meson chiral perturbation theory modified to include lattice-spacing effects to extrapolate the five matrix elements to the physical point. We combine our results with experimental measurements of the neutral $B$-meson oscillation frequencies to determine the CKM matrix elements $|V_{td}| = 8.00(34)(8) \times 10^{-3}$, $|V_{ts}| = 39.0(1.2)(0.4) \times 10^{-3}$, and $|V_{td}/V_{ts}| = 0.2052(31)(10)$, which differ from CKM-unitarity expectations by about 2$σ$. These results and others from flavor-changing-neutral currents point towards an emerging tension between weak processes that are mediated at the loop and tree levels.
description: 75 pp, 17 figs. Ver 2 fixes typos; corrects mistakes resulting in slight changes to results, correlation matrices; updates decay constants to agree with recent PDG update; corrects uncertainties for tree-level CKM matrix elements used in comparison, slightly reducing tensions; includes additional analyses that support mostly-nonperturbative matching; expands discussion of isospin-breaking effects
Quality Evaluation and Improvement of Intentionally Iron Contaminated Boron-Doped Multicrystalline Silicon Ingots
Creators: name: Dhamrin, M.
name: Uzum, A.
name: Supajariyawichai, P.
name: Maeda, S.
name: Fukaya, H.
name: Kamisako, K.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2008
Subjects: Wafer-Based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Mono- and Multicrystalline Silicon Cells and Materials, Processing Technology of

description: 23rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 1-5 September 2008, Valencia, Spain; 1617-1620
description: Electronic grade silicon feedstock is used to grow four different ingots with and without 10 [ppmw] iron contents. The effects of iron contamination combined with high and low oxygen contents on the ingot quality are investigated. The ingots grown with oxidized poly silicon shows the highest diffusion length realized in this experiment. While the ingot with non-oxidized poly silicon shows lower diffusion lengths but with better distribution at the top and the bottom of the ingot. Both of the iron contaminated ingots that grown using oxidized and nonoxidized poly silicon shows the same tendency with lower diffusion lengths if compared to the non contaminated ingots. Further improvement were realized after P-gettering due to its strong ability for iron removal from the bulk after diffusion processes reducing iron contents from 1012 [cm-3] before P-diffusion to 1010 [cm-3] after P-diffusion.
Polarisation of Graded Bundles
Creators: name: Bruce, Andrew James
name: Grabowski, Janusz
name: Rotkiewicz, Mikolaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55R10, 58A32, 58A50

description: We construct the full linearisation functor which takes a graded bundle of degree $k$ (a particular kind of graded manifold) and produces a $k$-fold vector bundle. We fully characterise the image of the full linearisation functor and show that we obtain a subcategory of $k$-fold vector bundles consisting of symmetric $k$-fold vector bundles equipped with a family of morphisms indexed by the symmetric group ${\mathbb S}_k$. Interestingly, for the degree 2 case this additional structure gives rise to the notion of a symplectical double vector bundle, which is the skew-symmetric analogue of a metric double vector bundle. We also discuss the related case of fully linearising $N$-manifolds, and how one can use the full linearisation functor to "superise" a graded bundle.
Conductive Polymers with Improved Transparency in Solar Cell Current Collecting System
Creators: name: Chebotareva, A.
name: Untila, G.
name: Kost, T.
name: Lachinov, A.
name: Kornilov, V.
name: Salazkin, S.
name: Zaks, M.
name: Sitnikov, A.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2009
Subjects: Advanced Photovoltaics
Organic-based PV

description: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 21-25 September 2009, Hamburg, Germany; 635-638
description: Transparent conducting polymer film, based on polydifenylenephthalide, is used to attach current
collecting grid of wire to silicon solar cell surface covered by antireflection TCO layer in Laminated Grid Solar Cell
(LGCell) construction.
Two newly synthesized polymeric compositions (PS08, PS08F) produced the films with outstanding transparency,
better than PS07 film in the short-wavelength region. This fact leads to the enhancement of the external quantum
efficiency of LGCells with the new polymer films in the contact system and better stability of optical properties
under UVA illumination in comparison with PS07 polymer composition. The control of polymer film transmittance
was made on test structures Glass/ Polymer.
The measured resistivities of contact systems TCO/(PS08, PS08F)/metal appear to be not higher than 1 mOhmcm2.
LGCells with transparent conducting polymers PS07 and PS08 in contact system were made using IFO/(n+pp+)Cz-
Si/Al structures.
Capacities of Quantum Amplifier Channels
Creators: name: Qi, Haoyu
name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum amplifier channels are at the core of several physical processes. Not only do they model the optical process of spontaneous parametric down-conversion, but the transformation corresponding to an amplifier channel also describes the physics of the dynamical Casimir effect in superconducting circuits, the Unruh effect, and Hawking radiation. Here we study the communication capabilities of quantum amplifier channels. Invoking a recently established minimum output-entropy theorem for single-mode phase-insensitive Gaussian channels, we determine capacities of quantum-limited amplifier channels in three different scenarios. First, we establish the capacities of quantum-limited amplifier channels for one of the most general communication tasks, characterized by the trade-off between classical communication, quantum communication, and entanglement generation or consumption. Second, we establish capacities of quantum-limited amplifier channels for the trade-off between public classical communication, private classical communication, and secret key generation. Third, we determine the capacity region for a broadcast channel induced by the quantum-limited amplifier channel, and we also show that a fully quantum strategy outperforms those achieved by classical coherent detection strategies. In all three scenarios, we find that the capacities significantly outperform communication rates achieved with a naive time-sharing strategy.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review A
Analysis of the Photovoltaic Development under South-East Poland Conditions
Creators: name: Olchowik, J.M.
name: Cieslak, K.
name: Sordyl, M.
name: Gulkowski, S.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2009
Subjects: PV Deployment
Markets for PV Systems

description: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 21-25 September 2009, Hamburg, Germany; 4458-4460
description: One of the main attributes of the regions intelligent development is a rational usage of the renewable
energy sources, like energy from rivers, wind, solar radiation, geothermal or biomass. Usage increase of the renewable
energy sources in the fuel-energetic balance has a very good influence on the natural environment conditions due to
decrease of the pollution emotion into the atmosphere. In high developed countries encouraging that kind of
investments becomes real challenge. Poland as a member of the European Union tries to introduce into the energetic
grid alternative energy sources. In a 2008 Poland had organized world climate summit which had realized that our
country has a lot of work to do in a renewable energy field.
Increase of the world interest in the renewable energy sources had been observed in the 90’s, in Poland people start to
think about this issue when Poland had entered into the European Union. A lot of factors had had influence on this
decision but main reason was a diversification of the energy sources.
This work shows strategies of the local administration municipalities in a Lublin’s region considering introduction of
the solar energy in the south-east of Poland. This region has the best insolation ratio comparing to other areas in Poland
which encourages main municipalities to work on the long term strategy in a photovoltaic investments.
Chain of Explanation: New Prompting Method to Generate Higher Quality Natural Language Explanation for Implicit Hate Speech
Creators: name: Huang, Fan
name: Kwak, Haewoon
name: An, Jisun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent studies have exploited advanced generative language models to generate Natural Language Explanations (NLE) for why a certain text could be hateful. We propose the Chain of Explanation (CoE) Prompting method, using the heuristic words and target group, to generate high-quality NLE for implicit hate speech. We improved the BLUE score from 44.0 to 62.3 for NLE generation by providing accurate target information. We then evaluate the quality of generated NLE using various automatic metrics and human annotations of informativeness and clarity scores.
description: Accepted by The Web Conference Companion, 2023
A Novel Method for Solar Cell Characterization Combining Electron Beam Induced Current Imaging (EBIC) and Focused Ion Beam Techniques (FIB)
Creators: name: Altmann, F.
name: Schischka, J.
name: Van Ngo, V.
name: Stone, S.
name: Kwakman, L.
name: Lehmann, R.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2010
Subjects: Thin Film Solar Cells
Manufacturing Issues and Processing

description: 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition / 5th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 6-10 September 2010, Valencia, Spain; 3694-3699
description: A novel analytical method applying combined electron beam induced current imaging (EBIC)
based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and focused ion beam (FIB) cross sectioning in a SEM/FIB
dualbeam system is presented. While existing techniques such as electro-, photoluminescence spectroscopy and
lock-in thermography are able to locate the larger, electrically active defects reasonably fast on a large area, the
FIB-SEM EBIC system is uniquely capable of detecting sub-micron, sub-surface defects and of analyzing these
defects in the same system. Cross sections of the local region of interest can be easily made with FIB and
additional EBIC analysis permits to identify and locate the defect structure in three dimensions. In this work the
combined EBIC/FIB method is demonstrated for process characterization and failure analysis of Silicon and thin
film technology based Solar cells, including crystalline Silicon, Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) and Copper Indium
Selenide (CIS) absorbers.
Results of DC and AC Measurements on Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells for Concentrator Application
Creators: name: Šály, V.
name: Diez, D.G.
name: Packa, J.
name: Duris, T.
name: Ruzinsky, M.
name: Barinka, R.
name: Poruba, A.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2008
Subjects: Wafer-Based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Mono- and Multicrystalline Silicon Cells and Materials, Processing Technology of

description: 23rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 1-5 September 2008, Valencia, Spain; 1568-1571
description: In our work, the electrical characterization has been performed on the monocrystalline silicon solar cells produced on a large area (10 x 10 cm) wafers with the thoroughly designed structure and front grid in order to receive the optimal photovoltaic results under the increased light concentration. For the comparison, also similar standard solar cells were measured. Both, ac and dc measurements have been performed on prepared solar cells in order to investigate electrical parameters of solar cells with various front grid pattern. Dependencies have been measured in the dark at stabilized temperatures from the interval between room temperature and 80 °C. The ac measurements have been performed in the frequency range from 10 Hz to 1 MHz. The I-V data measured in the dark, diode model and standard mathematical formula of I-V curves have been appropriate to estimate important parameters of the solar cells and characterize their behaviour. The aim of our work has been to use standard crystalline silicon solar cells technology and inexpensive adjustment to modify them for concentrator applications.
Physics-Based Damage-Aware Manipulation Strategy Planning Using Scene Dynamics Anticipation
Creators: name: Fromm, Tobias
name: Birk, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a damage-aware planning approach which determines the best sequence to manipulate a number of objects in a scene. This works on task-planning level, abstracts from motion planning and anticipates the dynamics of the scene using a physics simulation. Instead of avoiding interaction with the environment, we take unintended motion of other objects into account and plan manipulation sequences which minimize the potential damage. Our method can also be used as a validation measure to judge planned motions for their feasibility in terms of damage avoidance. We evaluate our approach on one industrial scenario (autonomous container unloading) and one retail scenario (shelf replenishment).
description: published on IROS 2016