cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Higher order evolution inequalities with nonlinear convolution terms
Creators: name: Filippucci, Roberta
name: Ghergu, Marius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35G20, 35K30, 35L30, 35B45

description: We are concerned with the study of existence and nonexistence of weak solutions to $$ \begin{cases} &\displaystyle \frac{\partial^k u}{\partial t^k}+(-Δ)^m u\geq (K\ast |u|^p)|u|^q \quad\mbox{ in } \mathbb R^N \times \mathbb R_+,\\[0.1in] &\displaystyle \frac{\partial^i u}{\partial t^i}(x,0) = u_i(x) \,\, \text{ in } \mathbb R^N,\, 0\leq i\leq k-1,\\ \end{cases} $$ where $N,k,m\geq 1$ are positive integers, $p,q>0$ and $u_i\in L^1_{\rm loc}(\mathbb{R}^N)$ for $0\leq i\leq k-1$. We assume that $K$ is a radial positive and continuous function which decreases in a neighbourhood of infinity. In the above problem, $K\ast |u|^p$ denotes the standard convolution operation between $K(|x|)$ and $|u|^p$. We obtain necessary conditions on $N,m,k,p$ and $q$ such that the above problem has solutions. Our analysis emphasizes the role played by the sign of $\displaystyle \frac{\partial^{k-1} u}{\partial t^{k-1}}$.
Discrete minimal nets with symmetries
Creators: name: Cho, Joseph
name: Rossman, Wayne
name: Yang, Seong-Deog
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: (2020): 53A70 (Primary) 53A10 (Secondary)

description: In this paper, we extend the notion of Schwarz reflection principle for smooth minimal surfaces to the discrete analogues for minimal surfaces, and use it to create global examples of discrete minimal nets with high degree of symmetry.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Thermal equation of state of polarized fermions in one dimension via complex chemical potentials
Creators: name: Drut, Joaquín E.
name: Braun, Jens
name: Roscher, Dietrich
name: Loheac, Andrew C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: We present a nonperturbative computation of the equation of state of polarized, attractively interacting, nonrelativistic fermions in one spatial dimension at finite temperature. We show results for the density, spin magnetization, magnetic susceptibility, and Tan's contact. We compare with the second-order virial expansion, a next-to-leading-order lattice perturbation theory calculation, and interpret our results in terms of pairing correlations. Our lattice Monte Carlo calculations implement an imaginary chemical potential difference to avoid the sign problem. The thermodynamic results on the imaginary side are analytically continued to obtain results on the real axis. We focus on an intermediate- to strong-coupling regime, and cover a wide range of temperatures and spin imbalances.
The Effect of Privacy, Security and Perceived Trust on the Behavior of Information Sharing in Mobile Social Networks: the Moderator Role of Gender Variable
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2018

description: The appearance of social networks has been one of the most important events in recent decades. One of the issues raised in these networks is how to trust. The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of security, trust and privacy about information sharing on mobile social networks. The study also describes how users’ gender moderates the privacy and security impact on trust. The current research is a descriptive survey. In this research, data from 190 social network users were gathered through a questionnaire designed in the form of a Telegram bot and examined using structural equation modeling techniques. Also, regarding to measure validity, convergent validity and divergent validity and in order to fit reliability, Cronbach’s alpha and composite reliability have been used. Analysis of the findings of the study shows that the security and privacy have a direct impact on users’ trust. The findings also show that perceived security acts as a mediator between privacy and trust. The results show that trust has a significant impact on information sharing behavior and the impact of privacy and security on trust is stronger for men. In addition, the impact of trust on the desire to give information is more than desire to get information. In this study, a considerable effect between desire to get information and information sharing wasn’t observed.
General Microscopic Model of Magnetoelastic Coupling from First-Principles
Creators: name: Lu, X. Z.
name: Wu, Xifan
name: Xiang, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetoelastic coupling, i.e., the change of crystal lattice induced by a spin order, is not only scientifically interesting, but also technically important. In this work, we propose a general microscopic model from first-principles calculations to describe the magnetoelastic coupling and provide a way to construct the microscopic model from density functional theory calculations. Based on this model, we reveal that there exists a previously unexpected contribution to the electric polarization induced by the spin-order in multiferroics due to the combined effects of magnetoelastic coupling and piezoelectric effect. Interestingly and surprisingly, we find that this lattice deformation contribution to the polarization is even larger than that from the pure electronic and ion-displacement contributions in BiFeO3. This model of magnetoelastic coupling can be generally applied to investigate the other magnetoelastic phenomena.
description: accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B as Rapid Communication
КРИМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОЛИНАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ РОССИЙСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Creators: name: СМИРНОВ АЛЕКСАНДР МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ ИНОСТРАНЦЕВ
ЭТНИЧЕСКАЯ ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ
АДВЕНАЛЬНАЯ ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ
КСЕНОФОБИЯ
НАЦИОНАЛИЗМ
CRIME OF FOREIGNERS
ETHNIC CRIME
ADVENTITIOUS CRIME
XENOPHOBIA
NATIONALISM

description: В статье уделяется внимание одной из криминологических проблем для современной России, обладающей стабильностью и потому пролонгированной актуальностью, общественно опасный характер взаимоотношений между «титульной» нацией и представителями иных национальностей, населяющих территорию Российской Федерации. Приводятся факторы, детерминирующие подобный характер этих отношений.The article focuses on one of the criminological problems for modern Russia, which is stable and therefore prolonged in relevance the socially dangerous nature of the relationship between the «titular» nation and representatives of other nationalities inhabiting the territory of the Russian Federation. The factors determining the similar nature of these relations are given.
Estimating leverage scores via rank revealing methods and randomization
Creators: name: Sobczyk, Aleksandros
name: Gallopoulos, Efstratios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study algorithms for estimating the statistical leverage scores of rectangular dense or sparse matrices of arbitrary rank. Our approach is based on combining rank revealing methods with compositions of dense and sparse randomized dimensionality reduction transforms. We first develop a set of fast novel algorithms for rank estimation, column subset selection and least squares preconditioning. We then describe the design and implementation of leverage score estimators based on these primitives. These estimators are also effective for rank deficient input, which is frequently the case in data analytics applications. We provide detailed complexity analyses for all algorithms as well as meaningful approximation bounds and comparisons with the state-of-the-art. We conduct extensive numerical experiments to evaluate our algorithms and to illustrate their properties and performance using synthetic and real world data sets.
description: To appear in SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications
UnShadowNet: Illumination Critic Guided Contrastive Learning For Shadow Removal
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Subhrajyoti
name: Das, Arindam
name: Yogamani, Senthil
name: Das, Sudip
name: Eising, Ciaran
name: Bursuc, Andrei
name: Bhattacharya, Ujjwal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Shadows are frequently encountered natural phenomena that significantly hinder the performance of computer vision perception systems in practical settings, e.g., autonomous driving. A solution to this would be to eliminate shadow regions from the images before the processing of the perception system. Yet, training such a solution requires pairs of aligned shadowed and non-shadowed images which are difficult to obtain. We introduce a novel weakly supervised shadow removal framework UnShadowNet trained using contrastive learning. It is composed of a DeShadower network responsible for the removal of the extracted shadow under the guidance of an Illumination network which is trained adversarially by the illumination critic and a Refinement network to further remove artefacts. We show that UnShadowNet can be easily extended to a fully-supervised set-up to exploit the ground-truth when available. UnShadowNet outperforms existing state-of-the-art approaches on three publicly available shadow datasets (ISTD, adjusted ISTD, SRD) in both the weakly and fully supervised setups.
description: Accepted for publication at IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 87760-87774, 2023
Residual properties of graph products of groups
Creators: name: Berlai, Federico
name: Ferov, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the class of residually C groups is closed under taking graph products, provided that C is closed under taking subgroups, finite direct products and that free-by-C groups are residually C. As a consequence, we show that local embeddability into various classes of groups is stable under graph products. In particular, we prove that graph products of residually amenable groups are residually amenable, and that locally embeddable into amenable groups are closed under taking graph products.
description: 12 pages. v2: updated bibliography and references
PROTOCOLO DE TERAPIA DE GRUPO CON MODELO COGNITIVO CONDUCTUAL PARA EL MANEJO DE LOS TRASTORNOS DE DEPRESIÓN Y ANSIEDAD EN ADULTOS MAYORES 2024
Creators: name: Portilla Jiménez, Andrea Maricela
name: Suárez Salazar, Johanna Vanessa
name: BACA, ELSA
name: Quiñonez Gómez, José Lenin
name: Oramas Vasco, Paul Andrés
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420301
subject: Aged health care
classificationCode: 420303
subject: Family care
classificationCode: 420309
subject: Health management
classificationCode: 420313
subject: Mental health services

description: Se trata de un protocolo creado por la Unidad de Salud Mental del Hospital de Atención Integral del Adulto Mayor en Quito-Ecuador en el 2024. Se describe la estructura de un programa de psicoterapia grupal con modelo cognitivo conductual dirigido a los pacientes con trastornos de ansiedad y/o depresión.
title: Facial expressions modulate the interpretation of spoken quantifiers in communication
Creators: name: Wu, Yichen
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2023

description: Face-to-face communication is multimodal and involves different information channels between interacting individuals, including speech, hand/arm gestures, vocalizations, and facial expressions. However, due to methodological challenges, most studies of multimodal communication have focused primarily on (1) hand/arm gestures while neglecting facial expressions and (2) the production of these gestures rather than their perception and interpretation. Consequently, it remains unknown how facial expressions contribute to multimodal communication, including how they interact with speech. We addressed this knowledge gap by investigating whether and how facial expressions influence the interpretation of spoken utterances of vague quantifiers (e.g., many or several). In each trial, participants viewed different faces identities who each uttered a sentence using a vague quantifier—e.g., ‘Of these, several are cows’— while displaying one of two facial expressions—opening or closing— or neutral. We expected that the opening facial expression would lead to larger number responses and the closing facial expression to lead to smaller number responses, analogous to hand gestures. We therefore examined whether participant number estimations shift in these expected directions. Results show that facial expressions modulated the participants’ number responses as expected. Specifically, four out of ten participants’ responses increased with opening facial expressions and decreased with closing facial expressions. This result suggests that facial expressions can represent quantities in a similar way as iconic hand gestures. Further, two participants increased their responses regardless of facial expression type, two participants increased their responses only for opening facial expression, and two participants showed no significant effect. Together, these results suggest that facial expressions serve several pragmatic functions in communication by operating as iconic gestures or as emphasizers. To our knowledge, this is the first study showing that facial expressions can influence the interpretation of vague quantifiers. Our results lay a foundation for future work examining how people interpret multimodal signals in daily conversation.
Dark matter direct detection from the single phonon to the nuclear recoil regime
Creators: name: Campbell-Deem, Brian
name: Knapen, Simon
name: Lin, Tongyan
name: Villarama, Ethan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In most direct detection experiments, the free nuclear recoil description of dark matter scattering breaks down for masses $\lesssim$ 100 MeV, or when the recoil energy is comparable to a few times the typical phonon energy. For dark matter lighter than 1 MeV, scattering via excitation of a single phonon dominates and has been computed previously, but for the intermediate mass range or higher detector thresholds, multiphonon processes dominate. We perform the first calculation of the scattering rate via multiphonon production for the entire keV-GeV dark matter mass range, assuming a harmonic crystal target. We provide an analytic description that connects the single phonon, multiphonon, and the nuclear recoil regimes. Our results are implemented in the public package $\texttt{DarkELF}$.
description: 28 pages, 16 figures; journal version with minor updates
Deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum with a point-coupling functional. II. Examples of odd Nd isotopes
Creators: name: DRHBc Mass Table Collaboration
name: Pan, Cong
name: Cheoun, Myung-Ki
name: Choi, Yong-Beom
name: Dong, Jianmin
name: Du, Xiaokai
name: Fan, Xiao-Hua
name: Gao, Wei
name: Geng, Lisheng
name: Ha, Eunja
name: He, Xiao-Tao
name: Huang, Jinke
name: Huang, Kun
name: Kim, Seonghyun
name: Kim, Youngman
name: Lee, Chang-Hwan
name: Lee, Jenny
name: Li, Zhipan
name: Liu, Zhi-Rui
name: Ma, Yiming
name: Meng, Jie
name: Mun, Myeong-Hwan
name: Niu, Zhongming
name: Papakonstantinou, Panagiota
name: Shang, Xinle
name: Shen, Caiwan
name: Shen, Guofang
name: Sun, Wei
name: Sun, Xiang-Xiang
name: Wu, Jiawei
name: Wu, Xinhui
name: Xia, Xuewei
name: Yan, Yijun
name: Yiu, To Chung
name: Zhang, Kaiyuan
name: Zhang, Shuangquan
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Zhang, Xiaoyan
name: Zhao, Qiang
name: Zheng, Ruyou
name: Zhou, Shan-Gui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this work is to extend the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum (DRHBc) based on the point-coupling density functionals to odd-$A$ and odd-odd nuclei and examine its applicability by taking odd-$A$ Nd isotopes as examples. In the DRHBc theory, the densities and potentials with axial deformation are expanded in terms of Legendre polynomials, and the relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov equations are solved in a Dirac Woods-Saxon basis to include the continuum effects. For an odd-$A$ or odd-odd nucleus, the blocking effect of unpaired nucleon(s) is taken into account with the equal filling approximation. To determine its ground state, an automatic blocking procedure is adopted, in which the orbital with the lowest quasiparticle energy is blocked during the iteration. This procedure is justified by comparing with the results from the orbital-fixed blocking calculations, in which the blocked orbital near the Fermi surface is fixed during the iteration. The ground states for both light and heavy nuclei can be provided by the automatic blocking procedure as the orbital-fixed blocking procedure, but with considerably reduced computational cost. The numerical details for even-even nuclei are found to be valid for odd-$A$ and odd-odd nuclei as well. Taking Nd isotopes including both even-even and odd-$A$ ones as examples, the calculated ground-state properties with PC-PK1 are in good agreement with the available experimental data. This work paves the way to construct the DRHBc mass table including all even-even, odd-$A$ and odd-odd nuclei in the nuclear chart.
description: 39 pages, 13 figures, and 1 table
Feasibility of Using Peltier Modules as Solar Energy Traps
Creators: name: FADIEL, Ali F Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 401703
subject: Energy generation, conversion and storage (excl. chemical and electrical)

description: Energy traps from the sun still have a lot of technical challenges and transforming the heat of sun radiation into electrical power is still in need of huge efforts, using Peltier modules in photocells is not known widely as the other kinds of solar cells. In this project, we will focus on the thermoelectrical effect to evaluate the feasibility of using Peltier units as a source of power for the sunlight.
A Non-asymptotic Approach to Best-Arm Identification for Gaussian Bandits
Creators: name: Barrier, Antoine
name: Garivier, Aurélien
name: Kocák, Tomáš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a new strategy for best-arm identification with fixed confidence of Gaussian variables with bounded means and unit variance. This strategy, called Exploration-Biased Sampling, is not only asymptotically optimal: it is to the best of our knowledge the first strategy with non-asymptotic bounds that asymptotically matches the sample complexity.But the main advantage over other algorithms like Track-and-Stop is an improved behavior regarding exploration: Exploration-Biased Sampling is biased towards exploration in a subtle but natural way that makes it more stable and interpretable. These improvements are allowed by a new analysis of the sample complexity optimization problem, which yields a faster numerical resolution scheme and several quantitative regularity results that we believe of high independent interest.
(2618) William Hudson Carter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Response_v1.pdf from Transition by head-on collision: mechanically mediated manoeuvres in cockroaches and small robots
Creators: name: Jayaram, Kaushik
name: Jean-Michel Mongeau
name: Mohapatra, Anand
name: Birkmeyer, Paul
name: Fearing, Ronald S.
name: Full, Robert J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Exceptional performance is often considered to be elegant and free of ‘errors’ or missteps. During the most extreme escape behaviours, neural control can approach or exceed its operating limits in response time and bandwidth. Here we show that small, rapid running cockroaches with robust exoskeletons select head-on collisions with obstacles to maintain the fastest escape speeds possible to transition up a vertical wall. Instead of avoidance, animals use their passive body shape and compliance to negotiate challenging environments. Cockroaches running at over 1 m or 50 body lengths per second transition from the floor to a vertical wall within 75 ms by using their head like an automobile bumper, mechanically mediating the manoeuvre. Inspired by the animal's behaviour, we demonstrate a passive, high-speed, mechanically mediated vertical transitions with a small, palm-sized legged robot. By creating a collision model for animal and human materials, we suggest a size dependence favouring mechanical mediation below one kilogram that we term the ‘Haldane Limit’. Relying on the mechanical control offered by soft exoskeletons represents a paradigm shift for understanding the control of small animals and the next generation of running, climbing, and flying robots where the use of the body can off-load the demand for rapid sensing and actuation.
(2613) Elizabeth [Bainbridge]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Longitudinal cardio-respiratory fitness prediction through wearables in free-living environments
Creators: name: Spathis, Dimitris
name: Perez-Pozuelo, Ignacio
name: Gonzales, Tomas I.
name: Wu, Yu
name: Brage, Soren
name: Wareham, Nicholas
name: Mascolo, Cecilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cardiorespiratory fitness is an established predictor of metabolic disease and mortality. Fitness is directly measured as maximal oxygen consumption (VO$_{2}max$), or indirectly assessed using heart rate responses to standard exercise tests. However, such testing is costly and burdensome because it requires specialized equipment such as treadmills and oxygen masks, limiting its utility. Modern wearables capture dynamic real-world data which could improve fitness prediction. In this work, we design algorithms and models that convert raw wearable sensor data into cardiorespiratory fitness estimates. We validate these estimates' ability to capture fitness profiles in free-living conditions using the Fenland Study (N=11,059), along with its longitudinal cohort (N=2,675), and a third external cohort using the UK Biobank Validation Study (N=181) who underwent maximal VO$_{2}max$ testing, the gold standard measurement of fitness. Our results show that the combination of wearables and other biomarkers as inputs to neural networks yields a strong correlation to ground truth in a holdout sample (r = 0.82, 95CI 0.80-0.83), outperforming other approaches and models and detects fitness change over time (e.g., after 7 years). We also show how the model's latent space can be used for fitness-aware patient subtyping paving the way to scalable interventions and personalized trial recruitment. These results demonstrate the value of wearables for fitness estimation that today can be measured only with laboratory tests.
description: Accepted in Nature Digital Medicine, 16 pages
Spectroscopy of $η'$-nucleus bound states at GSI and FAIR --- very preliminary results and future prospects ---
Creators: name: Fujioka, H.
name: Ayyad, Y.
name: Benlliure, J.
name: Brinkmann, K. -T.
name: Friedrich, S.
name: Geissel, H.
name: Gellanki, J.
name: Guo, C.
name: Gutz, E.
name: Haettner, E.
name: Harakeh, M. N.
name: Hayano, R. S.
name: Higashi, Y.
name: Hirenzaki, S.
name: Hornung, C.
name: Igarashi, Y.
name: Ikeno, N.
name: Itahashi, K.
name: Iwasaki, M.
name: Jido, D.
name: Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N.
name: Kanungo, R.
name: Knoebel, R.
name: Kurz, N.
name: Metag, V.
name: Mukha, I.
name: Nagae, T.
name: Nagahiro, H.
name: Nanova, M.
name: Nishi, T.
name: Ong, H. J.
name: Pietri, S.
name: Prochazka, A.
name: Rappold, C.
name: Reiter, M. P.
name: Rodríguez-Sánchez, J. L.
name: Scheidenberger, C.
name: Simon, H.
name: Sitar, B.
name: Strmen, P.
name: Sun, B.
name: Suzuki, K.
name: Szarka, I.
name: Takechi, M.
name: Tanaka, Y. K.
name: Tanihata, I.
name: Terashima, S.
name: Watanabe, Y. N.
name: Weick, H.
name: Widmann, E.
name: Winfield, J. S.
name: Xu, X.
name: Yamakami, H.
name: Zhao, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V05

description: The possible existence of η'-nucleus bound states has been put forward through theoretical and experimental studies. It is strongly related to the η' mass at finite density, which is expected to be reduced because of the interplay between the $U_A(1)$ anomaly and partial restoration of chiral symmetry. The investigation of the C(p,d) reaction at GSI and FAIR, as well as an overview of the experimental program at GSI and future plans at FAIR are discussed.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures; talk at the International Conference on Exotic Atoms and Related Topics (EXA2014), Vienna, Austria, 15-19 September 2014. in Hyperfine Interactions (2015)
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ ПРИ ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ПРИЧИН ПРЕСТУПНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ШАТОВ СЕРГЕЙ АЛЕКСЕЕВИЧ
name: СОТНИКОВА СНЕЖАНА СЕРГЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ
ПРИЧИННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ
ЛИЧНОСТЬ ПРЕСТУПНИКА
ВЛИЯНИЕ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ И СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ НА ПРЕСТУПНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛИЧНОСТИ ПРЕСТУПНИКА
СВЯЗАННЫЕ С ЕЕ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ И СОЦИАЛЬНЫМИ ПРИЗНАКАМИ
КРИМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА
ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ
CRIME
THE CAUSAL COMPLEX OF CRIME
THE IDENTITY OF THE OFFENDER
THE INFLUENCE OF BIOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL FACTORS ON CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR
PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OFFENDER ASSOCIATED WITH ITS BIOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS
CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
CRIME PREVENTION

description: В статье исследован комплекс дискуссионных вопросов, посвященных определению степени влияния на преступные проявления личности ее биологических и социально-психологических параметров. Рассмотрено соотношение биологических и социальных аспектов в поведенческих проявлениях преступников. Отмечены некоторые особенности диалектической природы причинного комплекса преступности, связанные с биологическими и социальными характеристиками личности.The article explores a set of discussion questions devoted to determining the degree of influence on the criminal manifestations of the personality of its biological and socio-psychological parameters. The correlation of biological and social aspects in the behavioral manifestations of criminals is considered. Some features of the dialectical nature of the causal complex of crime associated with the biological and social characteristics of the individual are noted.
Probing many-body dynamics in a two dimensional dipolar spin ensemble
Creators: name: Davis, Emily J.
name: Ye, Bingtian
name: Machado, Francisco
name: Meynell, Simon A.
name: Wu, Weijie
name: Mittiga, Thomas
name: Schenken, William
name: Joos, Maxime
name: Kobrin, Bryce
name: Lyu, Yuanqi
name: Wang, Zilin
name: Bluvstein, Dolev
name: Choi, Soonwon
name: Zu, Chong
name: Jayich, Ania C. Bleszynski
name: Yao, Norman Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most direct approach for characterizing the quantum dynamics of a strongly-interacting system is to measure the time-evolution of its full many-body state. Despite the conceptual simplicity of this approach, it quickly becomes intractable as the system size grows. An alternate framework is to think of the many-body dynamics as generating noise, which can be measured by the decoherence of a probe qubit. Our work centers on the following question: What can the decoherence dynamics of such a probe tell us about the many-body system? In particular, we utilize optically addressable probe spins to experimentally characterize both static and dynamical properties of strongly-interacting magnetic dipoles. Our experimental platform consists of two types of spin defects in diamond: nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color centers (probe spins) and substitutional nitrogen impurities (many-body system). We demonstrate that signatures of the many-body system's dimensionality, dynamics, and disorder are naturally encoded in the functional form of the NV's decoherence profile. Leveraging these insights, we directly characterize the two-dimensional nature of a nitrogen delta-doped diamond sample. In addition, we explore two distinct facets of the many-body dynamics: First, we address a persistent debate about the microscopic nature of spin dynamics in strongly-interacting dipolar systems. Second, we demonstrate direct control over the correlation time of the many-body system. Finally, we demonstrate polarization exchange between NV and P1 centers, opening the door to quantum sensing and simulation using two-dimensional spin-polarized ensembles.
description: 30 + 18 + 7 pages; 4 + 7 figures
Citizen Science und Mehrsprachigkeit in der OPERAS Forschungsinfrastruktur
Creators: name: Piel, Pattrick
name: Saar, Larissa
name: Günther, Johanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: OPERAS
Open Access
Open Science
Citizen Science
Multilingualism

description: Als verteilte europäische Forschungsinfrastruktur für die offene wissenschaftliche Kommunikation in den Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften ist die Kollaboration über Landes- und Sprachbarrieren hinweg ein zentrales Anliegen von OPERAS. Zwei Aspekte der Infrastruktur sind hierbei von besonderem Interesse: die Special Interest Group (SIG) Multilingualism und das Citizen Science Projekt COESO. Die Special Interest Group (SIG) Multilingualism beschäftigt sich mit den Herausforderungen und Chancen von Mehrsprachigkeit in der geistes- und gesellschaftswissenschaftlichen Forschung, während im Citizen Science Projekt COESO die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wissenschaft und Zivilgesellschaft im Zentrum steht. Vor allem die Sozial- und Geisteswissenschaften weisen eine Vielzahl an Sprachen und Disziplinen auf, was zu einem weitreichenden und lebendigen Angebot führt. Demgegenüber findet durch diese Vielfalt, die sich aus den jeweils individuellen Gegebenheiten ergibt, jedoch oft auch eine Fragmentierung der einzelnen Disziplinen sowie unterschiedlicher Publikationsformen statt. Diese Fragmentierung auf internationaler, nationaler, aber auch regionaler und disziplinärer Ebene gilt es zu überwinden. OPERAS als verteilte, europäische Forschungsinfrastruktur greift dieses Problem auf und erarbeitet im Rahmen der SIG Multilingualism Möglichkeiten, den mehrsprachigen Zugang zu offener Wissenschaftskommunikation zu erleichtern. Forschungsinfrastrukturen und Universitäten wirken für Außenstehende oft undurchsichtig; ihre Prozesse, Arbeitsabläufe und das Wissen, das daraus generiert wird, ist für Bürger:innen nicht offen verfügbar. Citizen Science ermöglicht es allen, direkt in Forschungsprozesse einbezogen zu werden und von dem daraus entstandenen Wissen zu profitieren. So fördert COESO unter anderem 10 Pilotprojekte zum Nutzen der lokalen Zivilgesellschaft und zur Bewältigung sozialer Probleme, die durch kollaborative Tools unterstützt werden um konkretes Wissen zu Praktiken der Zusammenarbeit in den Geistes- und Gesellschaftswissenschaften zu generieren. Die Forschungsarbeit von Bürger:innen und Akademiker:innen wird zugleich auf hypotheses.org frei zugänglich begleitet.
(2614) Geo P Bainbridge
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ, ОСНОВАНИЯ И УСЛОВИЯ ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЯ ОТ НАКАЗАНИЯ
Creators: name: ГАМИДОВ ДАВИД ВАГИТОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЕ ОТ НАКАЗАНИЯ
УСЛОВНО-ДОСРОЧНОЕ ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЕ
ОТСРОЧКА ОТБЫВАНИЯ НАКАЗАНИЯ БОЛЬНЫМ НАРКОМАНИЕЙ
СТЕПЕНЬ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЙ ОПАСНОСТИ
EXEMPTION FROM PUNISHMENT
GRANT OF PAROLE
POSTPONEMENT OF SERVING A SENTENCE BY A DRUG ADDICT
DEGREE OF PUBLIC DANGER

description: В статье рассматривается освобождение от наказания как неотъемлемая часть уголовного законодательства. Раскрываются параметры разделения внешне похожих, но совершенно разных видов освобождения от наказания и от отбывания наказания. Определяются основания и условия освобождения от наказания, устанавливаются предпосылки применения данного уголовно-правового института.The article considers exemption from punishment as an integral part of the criminal law. It reveals the parameters of the separation of externally similar, but completely different types of exemption -from punishment and from serving a sentence. The grounds and conditions for exemption from punishment are determined, and what is the prerequisites for the application of this criminal law institution is established.
Exponentially Stable Observer-based Controller for VTOL-UAVs without Velocity Measurements
Creators: name: Hashim, Hashim A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is a great demand for vision-based robotics solutions that can operate using Global Positioning Systems (GPS), but are also robust against GPS signal loss and gyroscope failure. This paper investigates the estimation and tracking control in application to a Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in six degrees of freedom (6 DoF). A full state observer for the estimation of VTOL-UAV motion parameters (attitude, angular velocity, position, and linear velocity) is proposed on the Lie Group of $\mathbb{SE}_{2}\left(3\right)\times\mathbb{R}^{3}$ $=\mathbb{SO}\left(3\right)\times\mathbb{R}^{9}$ with almost globally exponentially stable closed loop error signals. Thereafter, a full state observer-based controller for the VTOL-UAV motion parameters is proposed on the Lie Group with a guaranteed almost global exponential stability. The proposed approach produces good results without the need for angular and linear velocity measurements (without a gyroscope and GPS signals) utilizing only a set of known landmarks obtained by a vision-aided unit (monocular or stereo camera). The equivalent quaternion representation on $\mathbb{S}^{3}\times\mathbb{R}^{9}$ is provided in the Appendix. The observer-based controller is presented in a continuous form while its discrete version is tested using a VTOL-UAV simulation that incorporates large initial error and uncertain measurements. The proposed observer is additionally tested experimentally on a real-world UAV flight dataset. Keywords: Unmanned aerial vehicle, nonlinear filter algorithm, autonomous navigation, tracking control, feature measurement, observer-based controller, localization, exponential stability, asymptotic stability, inertial measurement unit (IMU), Global Positioning Systems (GPS), vision aided inertial navigation system.
Diverticulite perfurada em idosos cardiopatas: manejo cirúrgico na emergência
Creators: name: COSTA, NAYARA BATISTA
name: DE ALMEIDA, LIVIA MEDEIROS
name: CARVALHO, ANA LUIZA NAVES
name: MARQUES, CRISLAINI DE SOUSA
name: DE SOUZA, SARAH CRISTINA DURÃES
name: SANTOS, IGOR COSTA
name: SOARES, LARISSA SIQUEIRA
name: PIRES, THAIS BOTELHO PACHECO
name: MARQUES, BRUNA KARYN PERNE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: PERIÓDICO MÉDICO NÃO INDEXADO Á NENHUMA BASE DE DADOS
Sexual phenotype, incompatibility groups and intensity of fruiting of the F. excelsior trees originating from the Cevennes National Park (southern France) from Polygamy or subdioecy? The impact of diallelic self-incompatibility on the sexual system in Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae).
Creators: name: Saumitou-Laprade, Pierre
name: Vernet, Philippe
name: Dowkiw, Arnaud
name: Bertrand, Sylvain
name: Billiard, Sylvain
name: Albert, Béatrice
name: Pierre-Henri Gouyon
name: Dufay, Mathilde
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: How flowering plants have recurrently evolved from hermaphroditism to separate sexes (dioecy) is a central question in evolutionary biology. Here, we investigate whether diallelic self-incompatibility (DSI) is associated with sexual specialization in the polygamous common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), which would ultimately facilitate the evolution towards dioecy. Using interspecific crosses, we provide evidence of strong relationships between the DSI system and sexual phenotype. The reproductive system in F. excelsior that was previously viewed as polygamy (co-occurrence of unisexuals and hermaphrodites with varying degrees of allocation to the male and female functions) thus appears to actually behave as a subdioecious system. Hermaphrodites and females belong to one SI group and functionally reproduce as females, whereas males and male-biased hermaphrodites belong to the other SI group and are functionally males. Our results offer an alternative mechanism for the evolution of sexual specialization in flowering plants.
Atomic systems in n-Hilbert spaces and their tensor products
Creators: name: Ghosh, Prasenjit
name: Samanta, T. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C15, 46C07, 46C50

description: Concept of a family of local atoms in n-Hilbert space is being studied. K-frame in tensor product of n-Hilbert spaces is described and a characterization is given. Atomic system in tensor product of n-Hilbert spaces is presented and established a relationship between atomic systems in n-Hilbert spaces and their tensor products.
description: 17 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2101.01938
Sexual phenotypic values, SI phenotype, and estimate of fruit production of the F. excelsior individual genotypes originating from Normandy (France) from Polygamy or subdioecy? The impact of diallelic self-incompatibility on the sexual system in Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae).
Creators: name: Saumitou-Laprade, Pierre
name: Vernet, Philippe
name: Dowkiw, Arnaud
name: Bertrand, Sylvain
name: Billiard, Sylvain
name: Albert, Béatrice
name: Pierre-Henri Gouyon
name: Dufay, Mathilde
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: How flowering plants have recurrently evolved from hermaphroditism to separate sexes (dioecy) is a central question in evolutionary biology. Here, we investigate whether diallelic self-incompatibility (DSI) is associated with sexual specialization in the polygamous common ash (Fraxinus excelsior), which would ultimately facilitate the evolution towards dioecy. Using interspecific crosses, we provide evidence of strong relationships between the DSI system and sexual phenotype. The reproductive system in F. excelsior that was previously viewed as polygamy (co-occurrence of unisexuals and hermaphrodites with varying degrees of allocation to the male and female functions) thus appears to actually behave as a subdioecious system. Hermaphrodites and females belong to one SI group and functionally reproduce as females, whereas males and male-biased hermaphrodites belong to the other SI group and are functionally males. Our results offer an alternative mechanism for the evolution of sexual specialization in flowering plants.
Phonon modes of magnetic vortex lattices in finite isospin chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Adhikari, Prabal
name: Leeser, Elizabeth
name: Markowski, Jake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study phonon modes associated with magnetic vortex lattices of finite isospin chiral perturbation theory near the upper critical point by introducing quasimomentum fluctuations to the lattice and calculate dispersion relations associated with the optical and acoustic modes. We find that one of the acoustic modes is massless and that its energy for small transverse quasimomentum is quartic (due the presence of an isospin chemical potential), which is significantly softer than the "supersoft" (quadratic) massless mode of the Abelian Higgs Model (AHM). Due to the presence of derivative interactions, which is absent in the AHM, the speed of the longitudinal mode depends on both the isospin chemical potential and the external magnetic field. Our results suggest that the standard assumption of an ordered lattice in finite isospin QCD should be revisited and the existence of a disordered spaghetti phase of a vortex liquid or gas, should be considered.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, improved discussion, matches published version
List of the referenced genotypes tested as pollen recipient and/or as pollen donor for compatibility from Polygamy or subdioecy? The impact of diallelic self-incompatibility on the sexual system in Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae).
Creators: name: Saumitou-Laprade, Pierre
name: Vernet, Philippe
name: Dowkiw, Arnaud
name: Bertrand, Sylvain
name: Billiard, Sylvain
name: Albert, Béatrice
name: Pierre-Henri Gouyon
name: Dufay, Mathilde
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The table presents all the intra- and inter-specific crosses performed between the 88 F. excelsior genotypes and G1 and G2 testers
ПРИОРИТЕТНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ КИБЕРТЕРРОРИЗМУ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Creators: name: МАГОМЕДОВ МУРАД НАСРУЛЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: КИБЕРТЕРРОРИЗМ
ИНТЕРНЕТ
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ СЕТИ
ОБРАБОТКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ
CYBERTERRORISM
INTERNET
MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
COMPUTER NETWORKS
INFORMATION PROCESSING

description: Мы живем в эпоху информационного общества, когда XXI век стал веком научно-технического прогресса и позитивного влияние на развитие и внедрение высокотехнологичных изобретений во все сферы человеческой жизнедеятельности. Информационные телекоммуникационные технологии являются одним из наиболее важных факторов, влияющих на формирование общества в нынешнее время. Они также оказывают большое влияние на стиль жизни человека, на образование, работу и взаимодействие государственного аппарата с обществом. И вполне закономерно, что в результате технологического прогресса буквально вспыхнула киберпреступность, связанная с электронной обработкой информации, что создало немалую угрозу государственной безопасности, личности и обществу. Так, научно-технический прогресс и инновационные технологии хоть и ускорили глобализацию и рост производительности и благосостояния в мире, стали инструментом массовой дезорганизации и террора отдельных лиц или группировок.We live in the age of the information society, when the twenty-first century has become a century of scientific and technological progress and a positive influence on the development and introduction of high-tech inventions in all spheres of human life. Information telecommunications technologies are one of the most important factors influencing the formation of society at the present time. They also have a great influence on the way of life of the person, on education, work and interaction of the state apparatus with society. And it is quite natural that as a result of technological progress, cybercrime related to electronic processing of information has literally broken out, which has posed a great threat to state security, personality and society. For example, scientific and technological progress and innovative technologies, although they have accelerated globalization and the growth of productivity and wellbeing in the world, have become an instrument of mass disruption and terror of individuals or groups.
Bias in the number of steps in the Euclidean algorithm and a conjecture of Ito on Dedekind sums
Creators: name: Minelli, Paolo
name: Sourmelidis, Athanasios
name: Technau, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A55, 11F20, 11K50, 11J25

description: We investigate the number of steps taken by three variants of the Euclidean algorithm on average over Farey fractions. We show asymptotic formulae for these averages restricted to the interval $(0,1/2)$, establishing that they behave differently on $(0,1/2)$ than they do on $(1/2,1)$. These results are tightly linked with the distribution of lengths of certain continued fraction expansions as well as the distribution of the involved partial quotients. As an application, we prove a conjecture of Ito on the distribution of values of Dedekind sums. The main argument is based on earlier work of Zhabitskaya, Ustinov, Bykovskiĭ and others, ultimately dating back to Heilbronn, relating the quantities in question to counting solutions to a certain system of Diophantine inequalities. The above restriction to only half of the Farey fractions introduces additional complications.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures