cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The State and the new space economy: enabling 21st century privateers or asserting international law?
Creators: name: Sousa, Bruno Reynaud De
name: Kypraios, Christos Ch.
Publisher: name: Católica Law Review
Year: 2020

description: In the first two decades of the 21st century, the State and private actors are shaping the new space economy. One activity that is of great interest is the commercial mining of space resources. The present article seeks to assess the future role of the State in light of the relationship between international law and domestic law, positing that there are conditions for the State’s role to be limited to legally enabling what will become a private-sector-led competition for space resources. This scenario seems already conceivable considering the enactment of national space legislation aiming to facilitate the plans of private entities to exploit space resources, inter alia by granting them the necessary property rights. As pressures on national budgets mount, States will reduce investment in space R&D ceding the path to private entities. Absent legal developments in current space law, commercial mining of space resources is set to develop toward a model of economic activity in which a limited group of States would act as guarantors and enablers of 21st century privateers’ exploitation endeavours in outer space.
description: Católica Law Review, v. 4 n. 1 (2020): Direito público
BILATERAL BREAST CANCER & BODY MASS INDEX
Creators: name: Luís, Carla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cancer

description: References for Poster Presentation:
 1. Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71(3).
 2. Bray GA. The Underlying Basis for Obesity: Relationship to Cancer. J Nutr. 2002 Nov;132(11):3451S-3455S.
 3. Mruthyunjayappa S, Zhang K, Zhang L, Eltoum IEA, Siegal GP, Wei S. Synchronous and metachronous bilateral breast cancer: clinicopathologic characteristics and prognostic outcomes. Hum Pathol. 2019;92.
title: Gradients de température dans les parois des bâtiments
Creators: name: Latta, J. K.
name: Garden, G. K.
Publisher: name: Conseil national de recherches du Canada. Division des recherches en construction
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: Building envelope
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0300
subject: Enveloppe du bâtiment
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0300
subject: temperature gradients
subject: gradient de température
subject: external envelopes
subject: enveloppe (bâtiment)
subject: calculations
subject: méthode de calcul

description: Le but du présent Digeste est de montrer comment le gradient thermique peut être déterminé, de souligner pourquoi cette détermination est importante et d'indiquer comment elle peut être employée par les architectes.
Small-x, Diffraction and Vector Mesons
Creators: name: Lappi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk discusses recent progress in some topics relevant for deep inelastic scattering at small x. We discuss first differences and similarities between conventional collinear factorization and the dipole picture of deep inelastic scattering. Many of the recent theoretical advances at small x are related to taking calculations in the nonlinear saturation regime to next-to-leading order accuracy in the QCD coupling. On the experimental side significant recent progress has been made in exclusive and diffractive processes, in particular in ultraperipheral nucleus-nucleus collisions.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures. Plenary talk at DIS 2015, Dallas, TX, April 2015
Additional file 3 of ELEVATE – evaluating Temozolomide and Nivolumab in patients with advanced unresectable previously treated oesophagogastric adenocarcinoma with MGMT methylation: study protocol for a single arm phase II trial
Creators: name: Smyth, Elizabeth
name: Cozens, Kelly
name: Griffiths, Daniel
name: Clark, Kathryn L.
name: Ewings, Sean
name: Petty, Russell
name: Underwood, Tim
name: Fitzgerald, Rebecca C.
name: Tanner, James
name: Giger, Olivier
name: Anand, Shubha
name: Griffiths, Gareth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3 (Informed Consent Form for the Main T rial) PDF Format. Copy of the consent form given to participants for the main trial.
Extradição e Cidadania da União Europeia – Breve Comentário ao Acórdão Pisciotti (Acórdão do Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia [GS], de 10.04.2018, C-191/16, ECLI:EU:C:2018:222)
Creators: name: Ramos, Vânia Costa
Publisher: name: Católica Law Review
Year: 2019

description: Católica Law Review, v. 3 n. 3 (2019): Direito penal
Self assembled Wigner crystals as mediators of spin currents and quantum information
Creators: name: Antonio, Bobby
name: Bayat, Abolfazl
name: Kumar, Sanjeev
name: Pepper, Michael
name: Bose, Sougato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Technological applications of many-body structures that emerge in gated devices under minimal control are largely unexplored. Here we show how emergent Wigner crystals in a semiconductor quantum wire can facilitate a pivotal requirement for a scalable quantum computer, namely transmitting quantum information encoded in spins faithfully over a distance of micrometers. The fidelity of the transmission is remarkably high, faster than the relevant decohering effects, independent of the details of the spatial charge configuration in the wire, and realizable in dilution refrigerator temperatures. The transfer can evidence near unitary many-body nonequilibrium dynamics hitherto unseen in a solid-state device. It could also be useful in spintronics as a method for pure spin current over a distance without charge movement.
description: 5 pages of main text and 6 pages of supplemental materials
Additional file 4 of ELEVATE – evaluating Temozolomide and Nivolumab in patients with advanced unresectable previously treated oesophagogastric adenocarcinoma with MGMT methylation: study protocol for a single arm phase II trial
Creators: name: Smyth, Elizabeth
name: Cozens, Kelly
name: Griffiths, Daniel
name: Clark, Kathryn L.
name: Ewings, Sean
name: Petty, Russell
name: Underwood, Tim
name: Fitzgerald, Rebecca C.
name: Tanner, James
name: Giger, Olivier
name: Anand, Shubha
name: Griffiths, Gareth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4 (The SPIRIT Checklist) PDF Format. Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT): a checklist for a set of scientific, ethical and administrative elements recommended to be listed in a protocol [39].
HIV and tuberculosis in prisons in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Telisinghe, Lilanganee
name: Zachariah, Rony
name: Topp, Stephanie M
name: Harries, Anthony D
name: Hoffmann, Christopher J
name: Beyrer, Chris
name: Charalambous, Salome
name: Amon, Joseph J
name: Schouten, Erik J
name: Herce, Michael E
name: Jahn, Andreas
name: Barron, Peter
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: : Given the dual epidemics of HIV and tuberculosis in sub-Saharan Africa and evidence suggesting a disproportionate burden of these diseases among detainees in the region, we aimed to investigate the epidemiology of HIV and tuberculosis in prison populations, describe services available and challenges to service delivery, and identify priority areas for programmatically relevant research in sub-Saharan African prisons. To this end, we reviewed literature on HIV and tuberculosis in sub-Saharan African prisons published between 2011 and 2015, and identified data from only 24 of the 49 countries in the region. Where data were available, they were frequently of poor quality and rarely nationally representative. Prevalence of HIV infection ranged from 2·3% to 34·9%, and of tuberculosis from 0·4 to 16·3%; detainees nearly always had a higher prevalence of both diseases than did the non-incarcerated population in the same country. We identified barriers to prevention, treatment, and care services in published work and through five case studies of prison health policies and services in Zambia, South Africa, Malawi, Nigeria, and Benin. These barriers included severe financial and human-resource limitations and fragmented referral systems that prevent continuity of care when detainees cycle into and out of prison, or move between prisons. These challenges are set against the backdrop of weak health and criminal-justice systems, high rates of pre-trial detention, and overcrowding. A few examples of promising practices exist, including routine voluntary testing for HIV and screening for tuberculosis upon entry to South African and the largest Zambian prisons, reforms to pre-trial detention in South Africa, integration of mental health services into a health package in selected Malawian prisons, and task sharing to include detainees in care provision through peer-educator programmes in Rwanda, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and South Africa. However, substantial additional investments are required throughout sub-Saharan Africa to develop country-level policy guidance, build human-resource capacity, and strengthen prison health systems to ensure universal access to HIV and tuberculsosis prevention, treatment, and care of a standard that meets international goals and human rights obligations.
title: Vapour diffusion and condensation
Creators: name: Latta, J. K.
name: Beach, R. K.
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Canada. Division of Building Research
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: Air and vapour barriers
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0310
subject: Pare-vapeur et pare-air
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0310
subject: vapour flow
subject: écoulement de la vapeur
subject: vapour pressure
subject: pression de vapeur
subject: water vapour
subject: vapeur d' eau
subject: surface condensation
subject: condensation superficielle
subject: vapour barriers
subject: pare vapeur
subject: external walls
subject: mur de façade

description: This Digest describes a method whereby the designer can choose and position his materials so that harmful accumulation of water resulting from diffusion can be prevented.
Coupled exciton-photon Bose condensate in path integral formalism
Creators: name: Elistratov, Andrei
name: Lozovik, Yurii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behavior of exciton polaritons in an optical microcavity with an embedded semiconductor quantum well. We use two-component exciton-photon approach formulated in terms of path integral formalism. In order to describe spatial distributions of the exciton and photon condensate densities, the two coupled equations of the Gross-Pitaevskii type are derived. For a homogeneous system, we find the noncondensate photon and exciton spectra, calculate the coefficients of transformation from the exciton-photon basis to the lower-upper polariton basis, and obtain the exciton and photon occupation numbers of the lower and upper polariton branches for nonzero temperatures. For an inhomogeneous system, the set of coupled equations of the Bogoliubov-de-Gennes type is derived. The equations govern the spectra and spatial distributions of noncondensate photons and excitons.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Piriqueta subsessilis Urb., Bull. Herb. Boissier
Creators: name: Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña
name: Egea, Juana De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Turneraceae
Piriqueta
Piriqueta subsessilis

description: Piriqueta subsessilis Urb., Bull. Herb. Boissier sér. 2(3): 1117. 1903.
Herb.
 Vouchers: Caaguazú: Hassler 9223 (BM, G, K, LY, MO, NY, P, S, W); Hassler 9687 (G); Hassler 9687a (BM, G); Zardini & Velásquez 25669 (AS, MO). Canindeyú: Jiménez & Marín 1644 (BM); Pedersen 15090 (G, MO); Zardini & Chaparro 50715 (AS, MO). San Pedro: Hassler 5876, type (BM, F, G, K, NY, P, W).
description: Published as part of Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña & Egea, Juana De, 2018, Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 384 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725946
Evaluating 3D printing materials for intracavitary gynaecological brachytherapy
Creators: name: Wilks, Rachael
name: Skewes, Jacob
name: Forrestal, David
name: Kairn, Tanya
name: Crowe, Scott
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: brachytherapy
3D printing

description: Poster describing experiences with different 3D printing materials in the preparation of gynaecological brachytherapy molds.
Additional file 1 of Are there any interactions between modified Nordic-style diet score and MC4R polymorphism on cardiovascular risk factors among overweight and obese women? A cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Hosseininasab, Dorsa
name: Mirzababaei, Atieh
name: Abaj, Faezeh
name: Firoozi, Roya
name: Clark, Cain C. T.
name: Mirzaei, Khadijeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. Normal ranges of anthropometric measurements, blood pressure and blood parameters.
AI supported infrastructure for pandemic response
Creators: name: MS, Varsha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 429999
subject: Other health sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The emergence of global pandemics such as COVID-19 has revealed both the strengths and weaknesses of public health systems across the world. In response to these crises, the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in supporting healthcare infrastructure has come into sharper focus. AI-supported systems have proven invaluable in accelerating response times, optimizing resource allocation, predicting disease spread, and enhancing diagnostic and treatment capacities. This paper delves into how AI-driven technologies contribute to resilient pandemic response infrastructures, covering applications in early outbreak detection, supply chain optimization, hospital capacity management, policy formulation, and vaccine distribution. The paper also addresses challenges related to data privacy, ethical deployment, and future preparedness.
Performance of private sector health care: implications for universal health coverage
Creators: name: Waters, Hugh
name: Ensor, Tim
name: Morgan, Rosemary
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Although the private sector is an important health-care provider in many low-income and middle-income countries, its role in progress towards universal health coverage varies. Studies of the performance of the private sector have focused on three main dimensions: quality, equity of access, and efficiency. The characteristics of patients, the structures of both the public and private sectors, and the regulation of the sector influence the types of health services delivered, and outcomes. Combined with characteristics of private providers-including their size, objectives, and technical competence-the interaction of these factors affects how the sector performs in different contexts. Changing the performance of the private sector will require interventions that target the sector as a whole, rather than individual providers alone. In particular, the performance of the private sector seems to be intrinsically linked to the structure and performance of the public sector, which suggests that deriving population benefit from the private health-care sector requires a regulatory response focused on the health-care sector as a whole.
A Comprehensive Study of Bug-Fix Patterns in Autonomous Driving Systems
Creators: name: Chen, Yuntianyi
name: Huai, Yuqi
name: He, Yirui
name: Li, Shilong
name: Hong, Changnam
name: Chen, Qi Alfred
name: Garcia, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As autonomous driving systems (ADSes) become increasingly complex and integral to daily life, the importance of understanding the nature and mitigation of software bugs in these systems has grown correspondingly. Addressing the challenges of software maintenance in autonomous driving systems (e.g., handling real-time system decisions and ensuring safety-critical reliability) is crucial due to the unique combination of real-time decision-making requirements and the high stakes of operational failures in ADSes. The potential of automated tools in this domain is promising, yet there remains a gap in our comprehension of the challenges faced and the strategies employed during manual debugging and repair of such systems. In this paper, we present an empirical study that investigates bug-fix patterns in ADSes, with the aim of improving reliability and safety. We have analyzed the commit histories and bug reports of two major autonomous driving projects, Apollo and Autoware, from 1,331 bug fixes with the study of bug symptoms, root causes, and bug-fix patterns. Our study reveals several dominant bug-fix patterns, including those related to path planning, data flow, and configuration management. Additionally, we find that the frequency distribution of bug-fix patterns varies significantly depending on their nature and types and that certain categories of bugs are recurrent and more challenging to exterminate. Based on our findings, we propose a hierarchy of ADS bugs and two taxonomies of 15 syntactic bug-fix patterns and 27 semantic bug-fix patterns that offer guidance for bug identification and resolution. We also contribute a benchmark of 1,331 ADS bug-fix instances.
description: Manuscript accepted by FSE 2025
Interaction Picture Density Matrix Quantum Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Malone, Fionn D.
name: Blunt, N. S.
name: Shepherd, James J.
name: Lee, D. K. K.
name: Spencer, J. S.
name: Foulkes, W. M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently developed density matrix quantum Monte Carlo (DMQMC) algorithm stochastically samples the N -body thermal density matrix and hence provides access to exact properties of many-particle quantum systems at arbitrary temperatures. We demonstrate that moving to the interaction picture provides substantial benefits when applying DMQMC to interacting fermions. In this first study, we focus on a system of much recent interest: the uniform electron gas in the warm dense regime. The basis set incompleteness error at finite temperature is investigated and extrapolated via a simple Monte Carlo sampling procedure. Finally, we provide benchmark calculations for a four-electron system, comparing our results to previous work where possible.
description: Minor text modifications and added deviation subplot to Fig. 9 following referee's review comments. Include link to supplementary material in references
Polygala guaranitica Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier
Creators: name: Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña
name: Egea, Juana De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Polygalaceae
Polygala
Polygala guaranitica

description: Polygala guaranitica Chodat, Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2(3): 57-58. 1902.
Herb.
 Vouchers: Amambay: (Zuloaga et al. 2015). Concepción: Hassler 10666 (BM, MO (photo)); Hassler 7653, type (BM, NY).
description: Published as part of Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña & Egea, Juana De, 2018, Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 384 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725946
Additional file 1 of The prevalence of insomnia in different COVID-19 policy phases: Longitudinal evidence from ITA.LI – Italian Lives
Creators: name: Riva, Egidio
name: Terraneo, Marco
name: Lucchini, Mario
name: Gerosa, Tiziano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table A1. Random-effects ordered logistic models: parameter estimates, cut points and panel-level variance component. Table A2. Average predicted probabilities for insomnia-related issues at different policy phases and age groups.
title: Thermal and moisture deformations in building materials
Creators: name: Baker, M. C.
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Canada. Division of Building Research
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: Hygrothermal properties
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0760
subject: Propriétés hygrothermiques
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0760
subject: crackings (breaking)
subject: fissuration
subject: spallings
subject: épaufrure
subject: glasses (materials)
subject: verre (matériau)
subject: joints (junctions)
subject: joint (liaison)
subject: thermal stresses
subject: contrainte thermique
subject: elastic deformation
subject: déformation élastique
subject: nonelastic deformation
subject: déformation non élastique
subject: swelling
subject: gonflement (altération)
subject: shrinkage
subject: retrait (altération)
subject: dimensional stability
subject: stabilité dimensionnelle

description: Many buildings become disfigured soon after their completion from cracking of glass and finishes, spalling of surfaces, failure of mastic joints, and occasionally, the breaking loose of a material from those surrounding it. The mechanisms responsible for such failures are usually associated with deformations in materials due to moisture content and temperature changes or chemical action. This Digest attempts to show the need for greater consideration in design of the deformations and induced stresses that can and do occur in restrained building materials from temperature and moisture changes.
Measurement of observables sensitive to coherence effects in hadronic Z decays with the OPAL detector at LEP
Creators: name: Fischer, Nadine
name: Gieseke, Stefan
name: Kluth, Stefan
name: Plätzer, Simon
name: Skands, Peter
name: collaboration, the OPAL
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of QCD coherence is presented based on a sample of about 397000 $e^+e^-$ hadronic annihilation events collected at $\sqrt{s}=91$ GeV with the OPAL detector at LEP. The study is based on four recently proposed observables that are sensitive to coherence effects in the perturbative regime. The measurement of these observables is presented, along with a comparison with the predictions of different parton shower models. The models include both conventional parton shower models and dipole antenna models. Different ordering variables are used to investigate their influence on the predictions.
Abordagem de autômatos celulares caóticos híbridos na Criptografia
Creators: name: Machicao, Jeaneth
name: Martinez, Odemir Bruno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Cellular automata
Chaos theory
Cryptography
Complex systems

description: Resumo encontra-se também no caderno de resumos (página 165) Os autômatos celulares (ACs) são sistemas dinâmicos discretos que podem apresentar comportamentos caóticos a partir de regras simples. Os ACs caóticos vêm sendo aplicados amplamente na Criptografia [1] pois estes possuem características que podem garantir uma encriptação adequada. Porém, a grande necessidade por algoritmos criptográficos mais seguros vem crescendo em razão da necessidade da transmissão massiva de informação sendo necessária a incursão de novas abordagens para atender estes desafios. Uma das etapas deste trabalho de doutorado visa explorar a abordagem dos ACs caóticos híbridos proposto em [2], baseado na intersecção dos ACs e as redes complexas. Assim, serão estudadas novas formas de aproveitar as propriedades caóticas deste modelo para criar sistemas criptográficos que satisfaçam aos critérios de avaliação dos algoritmos criptográficos como são segurança, velocidade, aleatoriedade, entre outros. Em pesquisas anteriores, obtiveram-se resultados promissórios, e espera-se que os resultados desta proposta complementem diversas demandas para uma melhor segurança quando comparados com a literatura. [1] MACHICAO, J.; MARCO, A. G.; BRUNO, O. M. "Chaotic encryption method based on life-like cellular automata". Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 39, p. 12626–12635, 2012. [2] MACHICAO, J. “Autômatos celulares caóticos aplicados na Criptografia e Criptoanálise”. 2013. 121 p. Dissertação (Mestrado) — Instituto de Física de São Carlos, São Paulo, 2013.
description: Poster presented during the Semana integrada da graduação e pós-graduação do Instituto de Física de São Carlos, 2013, São Carlos, Brasil.
Akčný plán pre diamantový otvorený prístup
Creators: name: Ancion, Zoe
name: Borrell-Damián, Lidia
name: Mounier, Pierre
name: Rooryck, Johan
name: Saenen, Bregt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Diamond Open Access
Open Access

description: Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR) present an Action Plan for Diamond Open Access to further develop and expand a sustainable, community-driven Diamond OA scholarly communication ecosystem. It focuses on efficiency, quality standards, capacity building, and sustainability, and it addresses the alignment and development of common resources for the whole Diamond OA ecosystem, including journals and platforms, while respecting the cultural, multilingual, and disciplinary diversity that constitutes the strength of the sector. The Action Plan intends to create an inclusive worldwide community that has the tools to strengthen existing Diamond OA journals and platforms and increase their visibility.
Straight to Low-Sinuosity Drainage Systems in a Variscan-Type Orogen—Constraints from Tectonics, Lithology and Climate
Creators: name: Dill, Harald G.
name: Buzatu, Andrei
name: Balaban, Sorin-Ionut
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fold-and fault tectonic
subject: Metamorphic and granitic bedrocks
subject: Neogene-Quaternary transition
subject: SE German variscan basement
subject: Straight to low-sinuosity drainage systems (SSS)
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: A holistic-modular approach has been taken to study the evolution of three straight to low-sinuosity drainage systems (=SSS) in an uplifted basement block of the Central European Variscides. The development of the SSS is described by means of a quadripartite model. (1) The geological framework of the SSS: Forming the lithological and structural features in the bedrock as a result of different temperature, pressure and dynamic-metamorphic processes. (2) Prestage of SSS: Forming the paleo-landscape with a stable fluvial regime as a starting point for the SSS. (3) Proto-SSS: Transition into the metastable fluvial regime of the SSS. (4) Modern SSS: Operation of the met-astable fluvial regime Tectonics plays a dual role. Late Paleozoic fold tectonic creates the basis for the studied SSS and has a guiding effect on the development of morphotectonic units during the Neogene and Quaternary. Late Cenozoic fault tectonics triggered the SSS to incise into the Paleozoic basement. The change in the bedrock lithology has an impact on the fluvial and colluvial sediments as well as their landforms. The latter reflects a conspicuous modification: straight drainage system ⇒ higher sinuosity and paired terraces ⇒hillwash plains. Climate change has an indirect effect controlling via the bedrock the intensity of mechanical and chemical weathering. The impact on the development of the SSS can be assessed as follows: Tectonics >> climate ≅ bedrock lithology. The three parameters cause a facies zonation: (1) wide-and-shallow valley (Miocene), (2) wide-angle V-shaped valley (Plio-Pleistocene), (3) acute-angle V-shaped valley (Pleistocene), (4) V-shaped to U-shaped valleys (Pleistocene-Holocene). Numerical data relevant for the hydrographic studies of the SSS are determined in each reference area: (1) Quantification of fluvial and colluvial deposits along the drainage system, (2) slope angles, (3) degree of sinuosity as a function of river facies, (4) grain size distribution, (5) grain morphological categorization, (6) grain orientation (“situmetry”), (7) channel density, (8) channel/floodplain ratios. Thermodynamic computations (Eh, pH, concentra-tion of solubles) are made to constrain the paleoclimatic regime during formation of the SSS. The current model of the SSS is restricted in its application to the basement of the Variscan-Type oro-gens, to an intermediate crustal maturity state.
The inverse spectral transform for the conservative Camassa-Holm flow with decaying initial data
Creators: name: Eckhardt, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37K15, 34L05 (Primary) 34A55, 35Q51 (Secondary)

description: We establish the inverse spectral transform for the conservative Camassa-Holm flow with decaying initial data. In particular, it is employed to prove existence of weak solutions for the corresponding Cauchy problem.
description: 27 pages
Linnik's Theorem for Sato-Tate Laws on Elliptic Curves with Complex Multiplication
Creators: name: Chen, Evan
name: Park, Peter S.
name: Swaminathan, Ashvin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F11, 14H52, 11M41, 11N05

description: Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve with complex multiplication (CM), and for each prime $p$ of good reduction, let $a_E(p) = p + 1 - \#E(\mathbb{F}_p)$ denote the trace of Frobenius. By the Hasse bound, $a_E(p) = 2\sqrt{p} \cos θ_p$ for a unique $θ_p \in [0, π]$. In this paper, we prove that the least prime $p$ such that $θ_p \in [α, β] \subset [0, π]$ satisfies \[ p \ll \left(\frac{N_E}{β- α}\right)^A, \] where $N_E$ is the conductor of $E$ and the implied constant and exponent $A > 2$ are absolute and effectively computable. Our result is an analogue for CM elliptic curves of Linnik's Theorem for arithmetic progressions, which states that the least prime $p \equiv a \pmod q$ for $(a,q)=1$ satisfies $p \ll q^L$ for an absolute constant $L > 0$.
description: 11 pages; made minor modifications
Prunus ravenii Zardini & Basualdo, Candollea
Creators: name: Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña
name: Egea, Juana De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Prunus
Prunus ravenii

description: Prunus ravenii Zardini & Basualdo, Candollea 47: 252. 1992.
Shrub or tree.
 Vouchers: Alto Paraná: Hahn et al. 901 (MO, PY). Caaguazú: Fernández Casas & Schinini 7374 (G, MO); Schinini 22881 (CTES, G); Zardini & Velásquez 25660, type (AS, FCQ, MO). Misiones: Arbo et al. 1931 (CTES). Paraguarí: Montes 12994 (CTES). San Pedro: Zardini & Benítez 3192 (G, MO, PY); Zardini & Benítez 3264 (MO, PY).
description: Published as part of Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña & Egea, Juana De, 2018, Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 384 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725946
title: Glazing Design
Creators: name: Garden, G. K.
Publisher: name: National Research Council of Canada. Division of Building Research
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: Moisture performance
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0392
subject: Performance hygrométrique
valueUri: urn:ircsubjects:IRC0392
subject: windows
subject: fenêtre
subject: glazings
subject: vitrage

description: Glass is successful in meeting its requirements as an element in an exterior wall. The joint between the glazing unit and the window sash or frame, however, is vulnerable because of the many requirements it must fulfil. The most common expressions of failure are glass breakage and rain and air leakage. Successful glazing requires an understanding of all the factors that contribute to failures and a knowledge of the properties of the materials to be used. Knowledge of the requirements of each component of the joint detail is also essential. The demands upon each component of the joint can be minimized by good design.
Two-stage traffic behavior classification model.rar
Creators: name: Gai, Zhenyu
name: Liu, Runhan
name: Jin, Chenxi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330413
subject: Urban planning and health

description: The steps include defining whether it is a traffic behavior and a traffic behavior subject label. Firstly, SMD data is divided into traffic and non-traffic data. Second, customize the topic label PT according to the research question; ST; MT
Information-Based Georeferencing of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle by Dual State Kalman Filter with Implicit Measurement Equations
Creators: name: Moftizadeh, Rozhin
name: Vogel, Sören
name: Neumann, Ingo
name: Bureick, Johannes
name: Alkhatib, Hamza
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 3D city model
subject: 6-DoF
subject: DSIEKF
subject: DTM
subject: Geometrical constraints
subject: Georeferencing
subject: IEKF
subject: MSS
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Georeferencing a kinematic Multi-Sensor-System (MSS) within crowded areas, such as inner-cities, is a challenging task that should be conducted in the most reliable way possible. In such areas, the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data either contain inevitable errors or are not continuously available. Regardless of the environmental conditions, an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) is always subject to drifting, and therefore it cannot be fully trusted over time. Consequently, suitable filtering techniques are required that can compensate for such possible deficits and subse-quently improve the georeferencing results. Sometimes it is also possible to improve the filter quality by engaging additional complementary information. This information could be taken from the surrounding environment of the MSS, which usually appears in the form of geometrical constraints. Since it is possible to have a high amount of such information in an environment of interest, their consideration could lead to an inefficient filtering procedure. Hence, suitable methodologies are necessary to be extended to the filtering framework to increase the efficiency while preserving the filter quality. In the current paper, we propose a Dual State Iterated Extended Kalman Filter (DSIEKF) that can efficiently georeference a MSS by taking into account additional geometrical information. The proposed methodology is based on implicit measurement equations and nonlinear geometrical constraints, which are applied to a real case scenario to further evaluate its performance.
Electron-phonon heat exchange in layered nano-systems
Creators: name: Anghel, Dragos-Victor
name: Cojocaru, Sergiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the heat power $P$ between electrons and phonons in thin metallic films deposited on free-standing dielectric membranes in a temperature range in which the phonon gas has a quasi two-dimensional distribution. The quantization of the electrons wavenumbers in the direction perpendicular to the film surfaces lead to the formation of quasi two-dimensional electronic sub-bands. The electron-phonon coupling is treated in the deformation potential model and, if we denote by $T_e$ the electrons temperature and by $T_{ph}$ the phonons temperature, we find that $P\equiv P^{(0)}(T_{e})-P^{(1)}(T_{e},T_{ph})$; $P^{(0)}$ is the power "emitted" by the electron system to the phonons and $P^{(1)}$ is the power "absorbed" by the electrons from the phonons. Due to the quantization of the electronic states, $P$ vs $(d,T_e)$ and $P$ vs $(d,T_{ph})$ show very strong oscillations with $d$, forming sharp crests almost parallel to the temperature axes. In the valleys between the crests, $P \propto T_e^{3.5} - T_{ph}^{3.5}$. From valley to crest, $P$ increases by more than one order of magnitude and on the crests $P$ does not have a simple power law dependence on temperature. The strong modulation of $P$ with the thickness of the film may provide a way to control the electron-phonon heat power and the power dissipation in thin metallic films. Eventually the same mechanism may be used to detect small variations of $d$ or surface contamination. On the other hand, the surface imperfections of the metallic films may make it difficult to observe the oscillations of $P$ with $d$ and eventually due to averaging the effects the heat flow would have a more smooth dependence on the thickness in real experiments.
description: 18 pages, 17 figures
Experimental Investigation of the Rapid Fabrication of Micron and Submicron Structures on Polymers Utilizing Ultrasonic Assisted Embossing
Creators: name: Zhu, Yongyong
name: Bengsch, Sebastian
name: Zheng, Lei
name: Long, Yangyang
name: Roth, Bernhard Wilhelm
name: Wurz, Marc Christopher
name: Twiefel, Jens
name: Wallaschek, Jörg
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Embossing
subject: Impedance-based control
subject: Keywords: ultrasonic vibration
subject: Micron and submicron structure
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Small-scale optical components with micron or submicron features have grown in popularity in recent years. High-quality, high-efficient, and cost-effective processing approaches for polymer optics mass production are an urgent need. In this study, ultrasonic vibration will be introduced in embossing. The major advantage is that the required energy can be provided for process times ranging from a few hundred milliseconds to a few seconds, and that the process energy is provided at exactly the required location so that the structures in the surrounding area are not affected. Due to the strong correlation between electrical impedance and the temperature of the material, a novel impedance-based control strategy has been utilized for precisely controlling ultrasonic vibration during the embossing process. The investigation used two types of stamps with grating line widths of 4 µm and 500 nm, respectively. As a result, an embossing time of less than a few seconds was accomplished and a uniform embossed surface with an average fill rate of more than 75% could be achieved.
Coccocypselum monanthos L. B. Sm. & Downs, Sellowia
Creators: name: Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña
name: Egea, Juana De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Coccocypselum
Coccocypselum monanthos

description: Coccocypselum monanthos L.B.Sm. & Downs, Sellowia 7: 89. 1956.
Herb.
 Vouchers: Amambay: Hassler 11414 (G).
description: Published as part of Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña & Egea, Juana De, 2018, Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 384 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725946
Ab-Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Electrolysis of Nucleobases
Creators: name: Frank, Irmgard
name: Nadimi, Ebrahim
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics
subject: Electrochemistry
subject: Reaction intermediates
subject: Reaction mechanisms
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Electrolysis is potentially a valuable tool for cleansing waste water. One might even hope that it is possible to synthesize valuable products in this way. The question is how the reaction conditions can be chosen to obtain desired compounds. In the present study we use Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics to simulate the reaction of nucleobases under electrolytic conditions. We use our own scheme (F. Hofbauer, I. Frank, Chem. Eur. J., 18, 277, 2012) for simulating the conditions after the electron transfer in a self-consistent field calculation. This scheme was employed previously to the electrolysis of pure water and of polluted solutions. On the picosecond timescale, we find a strongly different reaction behavior for each of the four nucleobases contained in DNA.
An Empirical Application of Interactive Fixed Effect Model on Asset Pricing
Creators: name: Wang, Bingling
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Asset Pricing
subject: Interaktives Festeffektmodell
subject: semi-parametrisch
subject: Faktormodelle
subject: Interactive fixed effect model
subject: semi-parametric
subject: factor models
subject: 332 Finanzwirtschaft

description: Die Vorhersage der Aktienrendite war sowohl in theoretischen als auch in empirischen Untersuchungen im Finanzbereich und in der Statistik ein wichtiges Thema. Die Entwicklung von Asset-Pricing-Modellen bezieht sich auf das CAPM-Modell, die Arbitrage-Pricing-Theorie und das Fama-French-Multi-Factor-Modell. 2012 haben Conner et al. entwickelte ein nichtlineares Faktormodell, das einen nichtlinearen Zusammenhang zwischen Risikofaktoren und Aktienrenditen voraussetzt, was eine Ergänzung des linearen Multi-Faktor-Modells sein kann, aber die nichtlinearen Effekte sind hinsichtlich der wirtschaftlichen Bedeutung schwer zu erklären. Unser interaktives Festeffektmodell umfasst nicht nur einen linearen Teil, der leicht erklärt werden kann, sondern auch einen nichtlinearen Teil, der den Rest der linearen Schätzung erklärt. Diese Dissertation zielt darauf ab, das Interactive Fixed-Effect-Modell bei der Asset-Preisbildung anzuwenden und sowohl das lineare als auch das nichtlineare Asset-Pricing-Modell zu verbessern. Zusätzlich sind Simulation und numerische Anwendung enthalten.
description: Prediction of stock returns has been an important topic in both theoretical and empirical researches in Finance and statistics. The development of asset pricing models refers to the CAPM model, the arbitrage pricing theory, and the Fama-French multi-factor model. In 2012 Conner et al. developed a nonlinear factor model which assume that there is a nonlinear relationship between risk factors and stock returns, which can be a supplement of the linear multi-factor model, but the nonlinear effects are hard to explain with respect to economic meanings. Our Interactive fixed effect model not only include a linear part which can be easily explained, but also a nonlinear part which explains the residual of the linear estimation. This thesis aims to apply the Interactive fixed effect model in asset pricing and improve both the linear and nonlinear asset pricing models. In addition, simulation and numerical application are included.
The electronic structure and elastic property of monolayer and bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides MX$_2$ (M=Mo,W;X=O,S,Se,Te): A comparative first-principles study
Creators: name: Zeng, Fan
name: Zhang, Wei-Bing
name: Tang, Bi-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-principle calculations with different exchange-correlation functionals, including LDA, PBE and vdW-DF functional in form of optB88-vdW, have been performed to investigate the electronic and elastic properties of two dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs) with the formula of MX$_2$(M=Mo,W; X=O,S,Se,Te) in both monolayer and bilayer structures. The calculated band structures show a direct band gap for monolayer TMDCs at the K point except for MoO$_2$ and WO$_2$. When the monolayers are stacked into bilayer, the reduced indirect band gaps are found except for bilayer WTe$_2$, in which direct gap is still present at the K point. The calculated in-plane Young moduli are comparable to graphene, which promises the possible application of TMDCs in future flexible and stretchable electronic devices. We also evaluated the performance of different functionals including LDA, PBE, and optB88-vdW in describing elastic moduli of TMDCs and found that LDA seems to be the most qualified method. Moreover, our calculations suggest that the Young moduli for bilayers are insensitive to stacking orders and the mechanical coupling between monolayers seems to be negligible.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures; Accepted by Chinese Physics B
Additional file 1 of “Children are precious cargo; we don’t let them take any risks!”: Hearing from adults on safety and risk in children’s active play in schools: a systematic review
Creators: name: Jerebine, Alethea
name: Fitton-Davies, Katie
name: Lander, Natalie
name: Eyre, Emma L. J.
name: Duncan, Michael J.
name: Barnett, Lisa M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA Statement & ENTREQ Checklist. Description: The completed statement and checklist.
An operator-splitting finite-element approach to an 8:1 thermal cavity problem
Creators: name: Davis, Dominic
name: Bänsch, Eberhard
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: finite-element
subject: advection
subject: Navier-Stokes
subject: CG method
subject: GMRES
subject: Galerkin
subject: 65N22
subject: 65Y20
subject: 65N30
subject: 65N50

description: This article describes the methodology for, and results obtained from, our contribution to a thermal-cavity benchmark test. Our solutions were obtained on graded rectangular grids for two different time-discretisation schemes by applying a finite-element procedure to the model equations, and a combination of conjugated-gradient (CG) and GMRES solvers to the resulting matrix systems.