cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The modularity of elliptic curves over all but finitely many totally real fields of degree 5
Creators: name: Ishitsuka, Yasuhiro
name: Ito, Tetsushi
name: Yoshikawa, Sho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the finiteness of low degree points on certain modular curves and their Atkin--Lehner quotients, and, as an application, prove the modularity of elliptic curves over all but finitely many totally real fields of degree $5$. On the way, we prove a criterion for the finiteness of rational points of degree $5$ on a curve of large genus over a number field using the results of Abramovich--Harris and Faltings on subvarieties of Jacobians.
description: 23 pages. Final version, accepted for publication in 'Research in Number Theory'. To the newest version, we added the ancillary files which were attached to v4 but not to v5. The attachment contains data on modular forms (of level 105, 315, and 735) which are generated by LMFDB
Citizen science: cittadini alleati degli scienziati per lo studio e la conservazione di specie e habitat protetti
Creators: name: Campanaro, Alessandro
name: Lenzi, Alice
name: Gisondi, Silvia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Citizen science
Monitoraggio
Misure di Conservazione
Direttiva Habitat
Rete Natura 2000
Insetti

description: Presentazione delle ricerche svolte dal Laboratorio per la tutela della biodiversità funzionale negli ecosistemi forestali di CREA - Centro di ricerca Difesa e Certificazione di Firenze, con particolare riferimento alle attività di citizen science indirizzate al censimento e monitoraggio di specie e habitat protetti nella Rete Natura 2000.
 La presentazione riporta alcune delle azioni e dei risultati dei progetti: LIFE11 NAT/IT/00252 Monitoring of Insects with Public Participation (MIPP) Convenzione tra Ministero dell'Ambiente, Raggruppamento Biodiversità dell'Arma dei Carabinieri e CREA per la "Promozione della Rete Natura 2000 e il monitoraggio a scala nazionale di specie di insetti protetti" (InNat) Convenzione tra Ministero dell'Ambiente, Raggruppamento Biodiversità dell'Arma dei Carabinieri e CREA per lo "Sviluppo di strumenti di coordinamento finalizzati all’attuazione degli obiettivi e delle misure di conservazione nei siti Natura 2000 amministrati dall’Arma dei Carabinieri" (START2000).  LIFE17 ESC/IT/001 “360 volunteers for monitoring forest biodiversity in the Italian Natura 2000 Network” (LIFE ESC360).
description: {"references": ["Zapponi L., Cini A., Bardiani M., Hardersen S., Maura M., Maurizi E., Redolfi De Zan L., Audisio P., Bologna M.A., Carpaneto G.M., Roversi P.F., Sabbatini Peverieri G., Mason F., Campanaro A. (2017). Citizen science data as an efficient tool for mapping protected saproxylic beetles. Biological Conservation 208: 139-145.", "Carpaneto G., Audisio P., Bologna M., Roversi P., Mason F. (Eds) Linee Guida per il monitoraggio dei coleotteri saproxilici protetti in Europa. Advanced Books"]}
Additional file 1 of Periodontitis and systemic inflammation as independent and interacting risk factors for mortality: evidence from a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Pink, Christiane
name: Holtfreter, Birte
name: Völzke, Henry
name: Nauck, Matthias
name: Dörr, Marcus
name: Kocher, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of the study sample at baseline and follow-up examinations. Figure S1. Main directed acyclic graph (DAG) to evaluate the interaction of systemic inflammation and periodontitis on mortality. Table S2. Minimal sufficient adjustment sets for estimating possible effects on mortality. Table S3. Cut-off values for classification of periodontitis and inflammation in interaction analyses. Figure S2. Kaplan-Meier curves for overall survival. Figure S3. Survival probability, risk tables and associated events stratified by I-Score, P-Score, CRP and mean CAL. Figure S4. Survival probabilities, risk tables and associated events stratified by further inflammation markers and periodontitis measures. Figure S5. Observed crude incidence rate ratios representing the interaction of further inflammation markers and periodontitis measures regarding all-cause mortality (A-H). Figure S6. Observed crude incidence rate ratios representing the interaction of inflammation and periodontitis regarding all-cause mortality in never smoker only, n = 1081. Table S4. Effects of periodontitis and systemic inflammation measures on all-cause, CVD and non-CVD mortality. Table S5. Interaction of periodontitis and systemic inflammation regarding mortality: overview and ranking. Table S6. Sample analytic code.
Detection of a 522 s Pulsation from the Transient X-ray Source Suzaku J0102.8--7204 (SXP 523) in the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Wada, Qazuya
name: Tsujimoto, Masahiro
name: Ebisawa, Ken
name: Miller, Eric D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During a routine calibration observation of 1E0102.2-7219 in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) carried out in October 2012 for the Suzaku satellite, we detected a transient X-ray source at (RA, Dec) = (01h02m47s, -72d04m54s) in the equinox J2000.0 with a positional uncertainty of ~1"4. We conducted a temporal and spectral analysis of the source and found a coherent pulse signal with a period of 522.3 +/- 0.1 s, and a featureless spectrum described by a single power-law model with a photon index of 1.0 +/- 0.1 and a 0.5-10 keV luminosity of 8.8 x 10^35 erg s^-1 at an assumed distance of 60 kpc. The Suzaku source is likely to be the counterpart of 2XMMJ010247.4-720449, which has been observed several times, including during outburst by Swift. Based on the X-ray characteristics in our data, as well as the transient record and optical and near-infrared features in the literature, we conclude that this source is a high-mass X-ray binary pulsar with a Be star companion in the SMC, which is known to harbor an exceptionally large (80) number of such sources in comparison to our Galaxy.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, 2013 PASJ accepted
title: Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy (EAP) in the Treatment of Military Service Members with PTSD and/or TBI: A Pilot Study
Creators: name: Freisenbruch, Kimberly
name: Rutledge, Carolyn
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Military members, whether active duty, retired, or separated from service, are at increased risk for developing physical and mental disabilities due to their military service, especially if combat was involved. Equine-assisted psychotherapy (EAP) is a therapeutic intervention that uses horses, trained equine therapists, and mental health professionals in a non-riding environment. Horses respond to very slight changes in their environment, and these responses may help to provide insight into how EAP patients communicate, set boundaries, and confront issues created by TBI and PTSD-related injuries.

The purpose of this study was to ascertain the efficacy of equine therapy on military members’ psychological distress, insomnia, PTSD symptoms, feelings of well-being, heart rate and pain.

A convenience sample of service members suffering from PTSD and/or TBI that are participating in EAP completed surveys and heart rate measurement. The intervention, EAP, is provided to service members through a nonprofit therapeutic equine program. The survey included the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10), the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS), the numeric pain assessment scale (NPAS), the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and the PTSD checklist (PCL-5).

Significant improvements (p = < .001) were noted in post-EAP scores on K10, WEMWBS, NPAS, and PCL-5 assessments as well as post-EAP heart rates. ISI scores increased (p = < .001), however.

In conclusion, EAP is a therapeutic intervention that can be used in treatment of service members with PTSD and/or TBI due to reduction in heart rate, pain, psychological distress, PTSD symptoms, and increased feelings of well-being.
Active Robot Perception using Programmable Light Curtains
Creators: name: Ancha, Venkata
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 91303 Autonomous Vehicles
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 90602 Control Systems, Robotics and Automation
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most 3D sensors used in robot perception, such as LiDARs, passively scan the entire environment while being decoupled from the perception system that processes the sensor data. In contrast, active perception is an alternative paradigm for robotics where a controllable sensor adaptively focuses its sensing capacity only on the most useful regions of the environment. Programmable light curtains are a recently-invented, resource-efficient, active sensor that measure the depth of any user-specified surface (“curtain”) at a significantly higher resolution than LiDAR. The main research challenge is to design perception algorithms that decide where to place the light curtain at each timestep, tightly coupling sensing and control in a closed loop. This thesis lays the algorithmic foundations for active robot perception using programmable light curtains. We investigate the use of light curtains for various perception tasks such as 3D object detection, depth estimation, obstacle detection and avoidance, and velocity estimation. First, we incorporate the velocity and acceleration constraints of the light curtain into a constraint graph; this allows us to compute feasible light curtains which optimize any task-specific objective. Then, we develop a suite of algorithms using a variety of tools such as Bayesian inference, deep learning, information gain and dynamic programming to intelligently place light curtains in the scene. Finally, we combine multiple intelligent placement strategies in an online learning framework. First, we are able to explicitly estimate velocities and positions of scene points using a Bayes filtering technique based on particle filters and occupancy grids. Then, we propose a novel self-supervised reward function that evaluates the accuracy of current velocity estimates using future light curtain placements. This insight enables an online multi-armed bandit framework to intelligently switch between multiple placement policies in real time, outperforming individual policies. These algorithms pave the way for controllable light curtains to accurately, efficiently and purposefully perceive complex and dynamic environments.
The Power of Many: A Physarum Swarm Steiner Tree Algorithm
Creators: name: Hsu, Sheryl
name: Massolo, Fidel I. Schaposnik
name: Schaposnik, Laura P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We create a novel Physarum Steiner algorithm designed to solve the Euclidean Steiner tree problem. Physarum is a unicellular slime mold with the ability to form networks and fuse with other Physarum organisms. We use the simplicity and fusion of Physarum to create large swarms which independently operate to solve the Steiner problem. The Physarum Steiner tree algorithm then utilizes a swarm of Physarum organisms which gradually find terminals and fuse with each other, sharing intelligence. The algorithm is also highly capable of solving the obstacle avoidance Steiner tree problem and is a strong alternative to the current leading algorithm. The algorithm is of particular interest due to its novel approach, rectilinear properties, and ability to run on varying shapes and topological surfaces.
description: 25 images, 12 pages
title: Karsten Igel/Michaela Jansen/Ralph Röber/Jonathan Scheschkewitz (Hrsg.): Wandel der Stadt um 1200: die bauliche und gesellschaftliche Transformation der Stadt im Hochmittelalter; archäologischhistorischer Workshop, Esslingen am Neckar
Creators: name: Rieger, Dirk
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Rezension zu: Karsten Igel/Michaela Jansen/Ralph Röber/Jonathan Scheschkewitz (Hrsg.): Wandel der Stadt um 1200: die bauliche und gesellschaftliche Transformation der Stadt im Hochmittelalter; archäologischhistorischer Workshop, Esslingen am Neckar, 29. und 30. Juni 2011 (Materialhefte zur Archäologie in Baden-Württemberg 96). Stuttgart: Theiss 2013. 448 Seiten. ISBN 978-3806227819
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of an eight marker-panel including long mononucleotide repeat markers to detect microsatellite instability in colorectal, gastric, and endometrial cancers
Creators: name: Chung, Yousun
name: Nam, Soo Kyung
name: Chang, Ho Eun
name: Lee, Cheol
name: Kang, Gyeong Hoon
name: Lee, Hye Seung
name: Park, Kyoung Un
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure S1. Representative electropherogram of a normal tissue showing heterozygosity in all long mononucleotide repeat markers. Supplemental Figure S2. The distribution of marker size in each long mononucleotide repeat (LMR) marker (BAT-52, BAT-59, and BAT-62) using 300 cases of normal tissues. Supplemental Figure S3. Box and whiskers plot showing the median, max, min and 1st and 3rd quartile of the size of allelic changes for MSI detection in individual marker according to the patterns of deficient mismatch repair proteins. There was a statistically significant difference between MLH1-/PMS2- and MSH2-/MSH6- for BAT-52 in colorectal cancer (P = 0.038) and for NR-27 in endometrial cancer (P= 0.011), using the Kruskal–Wallis test. Supplemental Figure S4. There was a statistically significant difference in the tumor mutational burden (TMB) results between dMMR and pMMR groups, excluding the case with POLE mutation (P = 0.003 by Mann-Whitney U test).
Adaptation and Optimization of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) for the Maritime Domain in the Field of VHF Communication
Creators: name: Nakilcioglu, Emin Cagatay
name: Reimann, Maximilian
name: John, Ole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper introduces a multilingual automatic speech recognizer (ASR) for maritime radio communi-cation that automatically converts received VHF radio signals into text. The challenges of maritime radio communication are described at first, and the deep learning architecture of marFM consisting of audio processing techniques and machine learning algorithms is presented. Subsequently, maritime radio data of interest is analyzed and then used to evaluate the transcription performance of our ASR model for various maritime radio data.
Thermodynamics of coherent interfaces under mechanical stresses. I. Theory
Creators: name: Frolov, T.
name: Mishin, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a thermodynamic theory of plane coherent solid-solid interfaces in multicomponent systems subject to nonhydrostatic mechanical stresses. The interstitial and substitutional chemical components are treated separately using chemical potentials and diffusion potentials, respectively. All interface excess quantities are derived using Cahns (1979) generalized excess method without resorting to geometric dividing surfaces. We present expressions for the interface free energy as an excess quantity and derive a generalized adsorption equation and an interface Gibbs-Helmholtz equation that does not contain the interface entropy. The interface stress tensor emerges naturally from the generalized adsorption equation as an appropriate excess over bulk stresses and is shown to be generally nonunique. Another interface property emerging from the generalized adsorption equation is the interface excess shear. This property is specific to coherent interfaces and represents the thermodynamic variable conjugate to the shear stress applied parallel to the interface. The theory reveals a number of Maxwell relations describing cross effects between thermal, chemical, and mechanical responses of coherent interfaces. In Part II of this work, this theory will be applied to atomistic computer simulations of grain boundaries.
description: 45 pages, 4 figures
Observation of Time-domain Rabi Oscillations in the Landau-Zener Regime with a Single Electronic Spin
Creators: name: Zhou, Jingwei
name: Huang, Pu
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Wang, Zixiang
name: Tan, Tian
name: Xu, Xiangkun
name: Shi, Fazhan
name: Rong, Xing
name: Ashhab, S.
name: Du, Jiangfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under resonant conditions, a long sequence of landau-zener transitions can lead to Rabi oscillations. Using a nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center spin in diamond, we investigated the interference between more than 100 Landau-Zener processes. We observed the new type of Rabi oscillations of the electron spin resulting from the interference between successive Landau-Zener processes in various regimes, including both slow and fast passages. The combination of the control techniques and the favorable coherent properties of NV centers provides an excellent experimental platform to study a variety of quantum dynamical phenomena.
Influence of low frequency variability modes on spatiotemporal patterns of temperature and precipitation in Northwestern North America
Creators: name: Mahmoudi, Mohammad Hasan
name: Najafi, Mohammad Reza
name: Abbasian, Mohammad Sadegh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This study performs a comprehensive analysis of the influence of low-frequency variability modes (LFVMs) on the average and extreme temperature and precipitation in the extended winter (November–February) over Northwestern North America (NWNA). Maximum covariance analysis is applied to quantify the covariability between LFVMs and regional climate variables, followed by composite analysis to assess the influence of each LFVM on extremes at local scales using high-resolution gridded observations. This study extends previous analyses by characterizing the spatial patterns of regional climate variations associated with a suite of LFVMs. This includes the associations between negative phases of North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and extreme precipitation over western NWNA and the central Columbia basin and the positive phase of the North Tropical Atlantic (NTA) with increases in the minimum and maximum temperature of NWNA except for the western Fraser basin. Overall, the analyses show that LFVM effects are more pronounced over the eastern and southcentral parts of NWNA during extended winter.
Domain Adaptation via Maximizing Surrogate Mutual Information
Creators: name: Zhao, Haiteng
name: Ma, Chang
name: Chen, Qinyu
name: Deng, Zhi-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to predict unlabeled data from target domain with access to labeled data from the source domain. In this work, we propose a novel framework called SIDA (Surrogate Mutual Information Maximization Domain Adaptation) with strong theoretical guarantees. To be specific, SIDA implements adaptation by maximizing mutual information (MI) between features. In the framework, a surrogate joint distribution models the underlying joint distribution of the unlabeled target domain. Our theoretical analysis validates SIDA by bounding the expected risk on target domain with MI and surrogate distribution bias. Experiments show that our approach is comparable with state-of-the-art unsupervised adaptation methods on standard UDA tasks.
title: Text Mining with the Atthidographers
Creators: name: Bünte, André
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: During the Third eAQUA workshop that took place at the University of Leipzig on the 27th – 28th of June 2010, I presented approaches to investigating the Atthidographers using text mining methods. The Atthidographers are a group of ancient authors who had written a history of Athens, whose works, the so-called Atthides, are now lost. The content can be extrapolated only from scarce references in surviving texts. I shall here summarize problems that arise when dealing with fragmentary authors represented in digital text corpora and specifically when text mining methods are applied. My second aim is to present strategies that bypass the methodical disadvantages of the material. At the same time, I am here providing a concise introduction of the tools being used and finally a sample application in order to allow for an evaluation of the results.
Fine-tuning of Pre-trained Transformers for Hate, Offensive, and Profane Content Detection in English and Marathi
Creators: name: Glazkova, Anna
name: Kadantsev, Michael
name: Glazkov, Maksim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; I.7.m; H.3.3
subject: 68T50

description: This paper describes neural models developed for the Hate Speech and Offensive Content Identification in English and Indo-Aryan Languages Shared Task 2021. Our team called neuro-utmn-thales participated in two tasks on binary and fine-grained classification of English tweets that contain hate, offensive, and profane content (English Subtasks A & B) and one task on identification of problematic content in Marathi (Marathi Subtask A). For English subtasks, we investigate the impact of additional corpora for hate speech detection to fine-tune transformer models. We also apply a one-vs-rest approach based on Twitter-RoBERTa to discrimination between hate, profane and offensive posts. Our models ranked third in English Subtask A with the F1-score of 81.99% and ranked second in English Subtask B with the F1-score of 65.77%. For the Marathi tasks, we propose a system based on the Language-Agnostic BERT Sentence Embedding (LaBSE). This model achieved the second result in Marathi Subtask A obtaining an F1 of 88.08%.
description: Accepted for FIRE'21: Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation 2021
Tatanka Awicagli na Mahpiya Ile Win: An Intergenerational Story of Buffalo Restoration and Lakota Futures
Creators: name: DuBray, Elsie
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Indigenous peoples--Social conditions
subject: Indigenous peoples--Politics and government
subject: Indigenous Public Health
subject: Native American Health
subject: Public health
subject: Bison
subject: Bison restoration
subject: Buffalo
subject: Buffalo restoration
subject: Lakota Indians
subject: Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation
subject: futurism
subject: cultural revitalization
subject: Storytelling
subject: life story
subject: intergenerational
subject: Decolonization
subject: historical trauma
subject: Indian reservations

description: This thesis explores the potential of Buffalo restoration to lead the Lakota people to a healthful Lakota future. Through background and socio-cultural context, storytelling and the intergenerational life-story analysis of the author and her father, and a discussion of medical anthropology and radical hope, this thesis aims to assert Buffalo restoration as mechanism towards realizing a radical reconceptualization of Lakota public health.
Immigration-extinction dynamics of stochastic populations
Creators: name: Meerson, Baruch
name: Ovaskainen, Otso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How high should be the rate of immigration into a stochastic population in order to significantly reduce the probability of observing the population extinct? Is there any relation between the population size distributions with and without immigration? Under what conditions can one justify the simple patch occupancy models which ignore the population distribution and its dynamics in a patch, and treat a patch simply as either occupied or empty? We address these questions by exactly solving a simple stochastic model obtained by adding a steady immigration to a variant of the Verhulst model: a prototypical model of an isolated stochastic population.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
title: Zitationsprofile, Suchstrategien und Forschungsrichtungen
Creators: name: Schubert, Charlotte
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: The text mining functions of eAQUA are particularly suited to complement conventional search strategies. Based on the profile of an ancient author whose work has been completely or nearly completely preserved, their tradition can be reconstructed. Plutarch’s biography of Pericles is analysed using CitationGraph and graphically represented. This tool also serves to reconstruct the work of any author whose work is fragmentary. Modern fragment collections of ancient authors have tended to depend heavily on editor’s decisions, whose decisions are
at times hard to reconstruct. On the basis of two examples – the sayings of the so-called Seven Wise Men and the Atthidographer Clidemus – the tool CitationGraph is used here to demonstrate the independence from editorial dominance and the insights to which this can lead.
description: The text mining functions of eAQUA are particularly suited to complement conventional search strategies. Based on the profile of an ancient author whose work has been completely or nearly completely preserved, their tradition can be reconstructed. Plutarch’s biography of Pericles is analysed using CitationGraph and graphically represented. This tool also serves to reconstruct the work of any author whose work is fragmentary. Modern fragment collections of ancient authors have tended to depend heavily on editor’s decisions, whose decisions are at times hard to reconstruct. On the basis of two examples – the sayings of the so-called Seven Wise Men and the Atthidographer Clidemus – the tool CitationGraph is used here to demonstrate the independence from editorial dominance and the insights to which this can lead.
title: Das Konzept des „einfachen Lebens“ in der Antike: Ein Beispiel für die Anwendung von Textmining-Verfahren in der Geschichtswissenschaft
Creators: name: Kath, Roxana
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: This paper serves to exemplify the possibilities of eAQUA by presenting an analysis of the concept of the simple life. Elements of the concept (reduction of human needs in the areas of housing, clothing and food) can be found in the image(s) of nomads in Antiquity as well as in philosophical (Cynicism, Stoicism, Epicureanism) and Christian traditions. Its origins and different meanings went back to the Homeric epic poems. The concept of the simple life is an example for the transfer of ancient knowledge into the Middle Ages and the Early Modern period.
description: This paper serves to exemplify the possibilities of eAQUA by presenting an analysis of the concept of the simple life. Elements of the concept (reduction of human needs in the areas of housing, clothing and food) can be found in the image(s) of nomads in Antiquity as well as in philosophical (Cynicism, Stoicism, Epicureanism) and Christian traditions. Its origins and different meanings went back to the Homeric epic poems. The concept of the simple life is an example for the transfer of ancient knowledge into the Middle Ages and the Early Modern period.
How to enhance the inverse distance weighting method to detect the precipitation pattern in a large-scale watershed
Creators: name: Ghomlaghi, Arash
name: Nasseri, Mohsen
name: Bayat, Bardia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Accurate spatial estimation of precipitation is central to hydroclimatic studies. In this study, deterministic and probabilistic inverse distance weighting (IDW) methods were utilized to provide spatial estimations of precipitation. To improve their accuracy, a modified version of IDW was developed involving a separation of IDW weights in the X-Y plane and Z direction. Moreover, four different weight functions were used to investigate how changing the pattern of the weights relative to the distance and elevation affects the accuracy of the interpolation. Finally, four IDW variants were implemented for spatial modelling of precipitation in the Central Plateau watershed located in Iran, using monthly data from 582 raingauge stations during 2005 to 2015. Based on the statistics, the modified IDW methods were about 8% more accurate than the standard IDW methods. Additionally, correlated triple collocation (CTC) analysis showed that the modified models resulted in 12% smaller root mean square errors in comparison with the standard models. Performance of deterministic/probabilistic inverse distance weighting (IDW) models was enhanced by modifying the weight function.Precipitation datasets constructed by IDW variants were assessed point-wisely by statistical and uncertainty metrics through leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) approach.To assess the datasets continuously, correlated triple collocation (CTC) method was utilized and error of the datasets was computed relative to the unknown truth in presence of TRMM and PERSIANN precipitation datasets. Performance of deterministic/probabilistic inverse distance weighting (IDW) models was enhanced by modifying the weight function. Precipitation datasets constructed by IDW variants were assessed point-wisely by statistical and uncertainty metrics through leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) approach. To assess the datasets continuously, correlated triple collocation (CTC) method was utilized and error of the datasets was computed relative to the unknown truth in presence of TRMM and PERSIANN precipitation datasets.
XMM-Newton Observations of the TeV γ-ray Source HESS J1804-216
Creators: name: Lin, Dacheng
name: Webb, Natalie A.
name: Barret, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed three XMM-Newton observations of the central part of the unidentified TeV γ-ray source HESS J1804-216. We focus on two X-ray sources 2XMMi J180442.0-214221 (Src 1) and 2XMMi J180432.5-214009 (Src 2), which were suggested to be the possible X-ray counterparts to the TeV source. We discover a 2.93 hr X-ray periodicity from Src 1, with the pulse profile explained with a self-eclipsing pole in an eclipsing polar. Src 2 exhibits a strong Fe emission line (FWHM ~0.3 keV and equivalent width ~0.8 keV) and large X-ray variability on timescales of hours and is probably an intermediate polar. Thus Src 1 and Src 2 are probably two field sources not responsible for the TeV emission. The observations were contaminated by strong straylight from a nearby bright source, and we see no clear extended X-ray emission that can be attributed to the supernova remnant G8.7-0.1, a popular possible association with the TeV source. The other possible association, the pulsar wind nebula candidate PSR J1803-2137, shows little long-term variability, compared with a previous Chandra observation. Many point sources were serendipitously detected, but most of them are probably normal stars. Three new candidate compact object systems (other than Src 1, Src 2 and PSR J1803-2137) are also found. They are far away from the TeV source and are probably also magnetic cataclysmic variables, thus unlikely to be responsible for the TeV emission.
description: Accepted for Publication in ApJ. 20 pages (single column), 6 figures
High Resolution HST Imaging Survey of Local Star-Forming Galaxies I: Spatially-Resolved Obscured Star Formation with H$α$ and Paschen-$β$ Recombination Lines
Creators: name: Giménez-Arteaga, Clara
name: Brammer, Gabriel B.
name: Marchesini, Danilo
name: Colina, Luis
name: Bajaj, Varun
name: Brinch, Malte
name: Calzetti, Daniela
name: Lange-Vagle, Daniel
name: Murphy, Eric J.
name: Perna, Michele
name: Piqueras-López, Javier
name: Snyder, Gregory F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a sample of 24 local star-forming galaxies observed with broad- and narrow-band photometry from the Hubble Space Telescope, that are part of the GOALS survey of local luminous and ultra-luminous infrared galaxies. With narrow-band filters around the emission lines H$α$ (and [NII]) and Pa$β$, we obtain robust estimates of the dust attenuation affecting the gas in each galaxy, probing higher attenuation than can be traced by the optical Balmer decrement H$α$/H$β$ alone by a factor of $>1$ mag. We also infer the dust attenuation towards the stars via a spatially-resolved SED-fitting procedure that uses all available HST imaging filters. We use various indicators to obtain the star formation rate (SFR) per spatial bin, and find that Pa$β$ traces star-forming regions where the H$α$ and the optical stellar continuum are heavily obscured. The dust-corrected Pa$β$ SFR recovers the 24$μ$m-inferred SFR with a ratio $-0.14\pm0.32$ dex and the SFR inferred from the $8\mathrm{-}1000\,μ\mathrm{m}$ infrared luminosity at $-0.04\pm0.23$ dex. Both in a spatially-resolved and integrated sense, rest-frame near infrared recombination lines can paint a more comprehensive picture of star formation across cosmic time, particularly with upcoming JWST observations of Paschen-series line emission in galaxies as early as the epoch of reionization.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJS
The SPDE approach for Gaussian and non-Gaussian fields: 10 years and still running
Creators: name: Lindgren, Finn
name: Bolin, David
name: Rue, Håvard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60G60 (Primary), 60G60, 62M40, 62-08 (Secondary)

description: Gaussian processes and random fields have a long history, covering multiple approaches to representing spatial and spatio-temporal dependence structures, such as covariance functions, spectral representations, reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, and graph based models. This article describes how the stochastic partial differential equation approach to generalising Matérn covariance models via Hilbert space projections connects with several of these approaches, with each connection being useful in different situations. In addition to an overview of the main ideas, some important extensions, theory, applications, and other recent developments are discussed. The methods include both Markovian and non-Markovian models, non-Gaussian random fields, non-stationary fields and space-time fields on arbitrary manifolds, and practical computational considerations.
description: 33 pages, 1 figure
Unraveling the interlayer and intralayer coupling in two-dimensional layered MoS$_2$ by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Pudza, Inga
name: Bocharov, Dmitry
name: Anspoks, Andris
name: Krack, Matthias
name: Kalinko, Aleksandr
name: Welter, Edmund
name: Kuzmin, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding interlayer and intralayer coupling in two-dimensional layered materials (2DLMs) has fundamental and technological importance for their large-scale production, engineering heterostructures, and development of flexible and transparent electronics. At the same time, the quantification of weak interlayer interactions in 2DMLs is a challenging task, especially, from the experimental point of view. Herein, we demonstrate that the use of X-ray absorption spectroscopy in combination with reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations can provide useful information on both interlayer and intralayer coupling in 2DLM 2H$_c$-MoS$_2$. The analysis of the low-temperature (10-300 K) Mo K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) using RMC simulations allows for obtaining information on the means-squared relative displacements $σ^2$ for nearest and distant Mo-S and Mo-Mo atom pairs. This information allowed us further to determine the strength of the interlayer and intralayer interactions in terms of the characteristic Einstein frequencies $ω_E$ and the effective force constants $κ$ for the nearest ten coordination shells around molybdenum. The studied temperature range was extended up to 1200 K employing AIMD simulations which were validated at 300 K using the EXAFS data. Both RMC and AIMD results provide evidence of the reduction of correlation in thermal motion between distant atoms and suggest strong anisotropy of atom thermal vibrations within the plane of the layers and in the orthogonal direction.
Coherent control via interplay between driving field and two-body interaction in a double well
Creators: name: Liu, Juan
name: Hai, Wenhua
name: Zhou, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate interplay between external field and interatomic interaction and its applications to coherent control of quantum tunneling for two repulsive bosons confined in a high-frequency driven double well. A full solution of the system is generated analytically as a coherent non-Floquet state by using the Floquet states as a set of complete bases. It is demonstrated that the photon resonance of interaction leads to translation of the Floquet level-crossing points, and the non-resonant interaction causes avoided crossing of partial levels. In the non-Floquet states, the bosons beyond the crossing points slowly vary their populations, and the resonant (non-resonant) interactions enhance (decrease) the tunneling rate of the paired particles. Three different kinds of the coherent destructions of tunneling (CDT) at the crossing, avoided-crossing and uncrossing points, and the corresponding stationary-like states, are illustrated. The analytical results are numerically confirmed and perfect agreements are found. Based on the results, an useful scheme of quantum tunneling switch between stationary-like states is presented.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Wannier Diagram and Brown-Zak Fermions of Graphene on Hexagonal Boron-Nitride
Creators: name: Fabian, Thomas
name: Kausel, Matthias
name: Linhart, Lukas
name: Burgdörfer, Joachim
name: Libisch, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The moiré potential of graphene on hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) generates a supercell sufficiently large as to thread a full magnetic flux quantum $Φ_0$ for experimentally accessible magnetic field strengths. Close to rational fractions of $Φ_0$, $p/q \cdotΦ_0$, magnetotranslation invariance is restored giving rise to Brown-Zak fermions featuring the same dispersion relation as in the absence of the field. Employing a highly efficient numerical approach we have performed the first realistic simulation of the magnetoconductance for a 250 nm wide graphene ribbon on hexagonal boron nitride using a full ab-initio derived parametrization including strain. The resulting Hofstadter butterfly is analyzed in terms of a novel Wannier diagram for Landau spectra of Dirac particles that includes the lifting of the spin and valley degeneracy by the magnetic field and the moiré potential. This complex diagram can account for many experimentally observed features on a single-particle level, such as spin and valley degeneracy lifting and a non-periodicidy in $Φ_0$.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
RUSTIC ROOTS AND RHINESTONE COWBOYS: AUTHENTICITY, SOUTHERN IDENTITY, AND THE GENDERED CONSTRUCTION OF PERSONA WITHIN THE LONG 1970s COUNTRY MUSIC INDUSTRY
Creators: name: Isom, McKenzie L
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Gender history
North American history
History and philosophy of specific fields not elsewhere classified
Musicology and ethnomusicology
Music not elsewhere classified
Culture, representation and identity

description: Throughout the long 1970s, country music actively sought to cultivate a more traditional, “authentic,” and conservative image and sound. By examining the country music industry, during the long 1970s, this dissertation highlights how authenticity, Southern heritage, and traditionalism within country music overlapped with the South’s broader resistance to social change. Past studies of country music have primarily been concerned with how the music and its traditional format represent the working-class culture of its audience. However, very little attention has been paid to how this adherence to authenticity and traditionalism impacted its artists, particularly the female ones. In turn, the scholarship that does pertain solely to female artists is often dismissive of the impact that the country music industry and its restrictive culture had on female artists and instead opts to foster a retroactively feminist portrayal of the them and their music. In examining the careers of Loretta Lynn, Dolly Parton, Tanya Tucker, and Tammy Wynette, this dissertation argues that country music held its female artists to a far stricter standard than its male artists throughout the long 1970s and actively encouraged them to foster lyrics and personas that were in line with the genre’s conception of traditional femininity. Over time, artists like Lynn and Wynette became so intrinsically connected to these traditional personas that they could not escape it, which negatively impacted not only their careers but personal lives as well. Likewise, when Parton and Tucker attempted to challenge the gendered restriction that they encountered within country music, they were punished and shunned by the broader country music community to the point that they left it altogether. By exploring these highly calculated measures that the industry used to maintain each of these elements and its broader effects on the genre, its artists, and audience base, this dissertation also highlights how the authenticity label evolved into a gatekeeping term, employed at various times throughout the industry’s history to prevent unsatisfactory or controversial ideologies, images, people, and musical elements from gaining access to or the ability to change and diversify the genre.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of plantar ulcer and its risk factors in leprosy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Govindasamy, Karthikeyan
name: Darlong, Joydeepa
name: Watson, Samuel I.
name: Gill, Paramjit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Protocol registration.
CX Lyrae 2008 Observing Campaign
Creators: name: de Ponthiere, Pierre
name: Borgne, Jean-Francois Le
name: Hambsch, Franz-Josef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Blazhko effect in CX Lyr has been reported for the first time by Le Borgne et al. (2007). The authors have pointed out that the Blazhko period was not evaluated accurately due to dataset scarcity. The possible period values announced were 128 or 227 days. A newly conducted four-month observing campaign in 2008 (fifty-nine observation nights) has provided fourteen times of maximum. From a period analysis of measured times of maximum, a Blazhko period of 62 +/- 2 days can be suggested. However, the present dataset is still not densely sampled enough to exclude that the measured period is still a modulation of the real Blazhko period. Indeed the shape of the (O-C) curve does not repeat itself exactly during the campaign duration.
On polynomially many queries to NP or QMA oracles
Creators: name: Gharibian, Sevag
name: Rudolph, Dorian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the complexity of problems solvable in deterministic polynomial time with access to an NP or Quantum Merlin-Arthur (QMA)-oracle, such as $P^{NP}$ and $P^{QMA}$, respectively. The former allows one to classify problems more finely than the Polynomial-Time Hierarchy (PH), whereas the latter characterizes physically motivated problems such as Approximate Simulation (APX-SIM) [Ambainis, CCC 2014]. In this area, a central role has been played by the classes $P^{NP[\log]}$ and $P^{QMA[\log]}$, defined identically to $P^{NP}$ and $P^{QMA}$, except that only logarithmically many oracle queries are allowed. Here, [Gottlob, FOCS 1993] showed that if the adaptive queries made by a $P^{NP}$ machine have a "query graph" which is a tree, then this computation can be simulated in $P^{NP[\log]}$. In this work, we first show that for any verification class $C\in\{NP,MA,QCMA,QMA,QMA(2),NEXP,QMA_{\exp}\}$, any $P^C$ machine with a query graph of "separator number" $s$ can be simulated using deterministic time $\exp(s\log n)$ and $s\log n$ queries to a $C$-oracle. When $s\in O(1)$ (which includes the case of $O(1)$-treewidth, and thus also of trees), this gives an upper bound of $P^{C[\log]}$, and when $s\in O(\log^k(n))$, this yields bound $QP^{C[\log^{k+1}]}$ (QP meaning quasi-polynomial time). We next show how to combine Gottlob's "admissible-weighting function" framework with the "flag-qubit" framework of [Watson, Bausch, Gharibian, 2020], obtaining a unified approach for embedding $P^C$ computations directly into APX-SIM instances in a black-box fashion. Finally, we formalize a simple no-go statement about polynomials (c.f. [Krentel, STOC 1986]): Given a multi-linear polynomial $p$ specified via an arithmetic circuit, if one can "weakly compress" $p$ so that its optimal value requires $m$ bits to represent, then $P^{NP}$ can be decided with only $m$ queries to an NP-oracle.
description: 46 pages pages, 5 figures, to appear in ITCS 2022