cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Photoemission Signatures of Non-Equilibrium Carrier Dynamics from First Principles
Creators: name: Caruso, Fabio
name: Novko, Dino
name: Draxl, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (tr-ARPES) constitutes a powerful tool to inspect the dynamics and thermalization of hot carriers. The identification of the processes that drive the dynamics, however, is challenging even for the simplest systems owing to the coexistence of several relaxation mechanisms. Here, we devise a Green's function formalism for predicting the tr-ARPES spectral function and establish the origin of carrier thermalization entirely from first principles. The predictive power of this approach is demonstrated by an excellent agreement with experiments for graphene over time scales ranging from a few tens of femtoseconds up to several picoseconds. Our work provides compelling evidence of a non-equilibrium dynamics dominated by the establishment of a hot-phonon regime.
Rural Credit Markets in Myanmar: A Study of Formal and Non-Formal Lenders
Creators: name: Kaino, Tomoko
name: Kaino, Tomoko
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Consumer/Household Economics

description: This paper conducts an empirical investigation of the rural credit market in Myanmar to help guide policy formulation on the microfinance operations in the country. Specifically, it looks into the determinants of credit demand and of rationing loans at the household level, and identifies the similarities, differences and relationships among the various segments of the rural credit market. Data are primarily gathered through a survey covering a total of 301 households among 7 villages in the Dry Zone. The results reveal the characteristics distinguishing the different types of credit sources, implying that the formal and semiformal credit are targeted towards different sets of clientele. The findings also suggest that promoting the semiformal credit sources likewise strengthens the development of formal credit sources.
MOESM1 of Chemical and pharmacological evaluation of manglicolous lichen Roccella montagnei Bel em. D. D. Awasthi
Creators: name: Tatipamula, Vinay
name: Vedula, Girija
name: A. Sastry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. 1H NMR of 1. Figure S2. 13C NMR of 1. Figure S3. Mass spectrum of 1. Figure S4. 1H NMR of 2. Figure S5. 13C NMR of 2. Figure S6. Mass spectrum of 2. Figure S7. 1H NMR of 3. Figure S8. 13C NMR of 3. Figure S9. Mass spectrum of 3. Figure S10. 1H NMR of 4. Figure S11. 13C NMR of 4. Figure S12. Mass spectrum of 4. Figure S13. 1H NMR of 5. Figure S14. 13C NMR of 5. Figure S15. Mass spectrum of 5. Figure S16. 1H NMR of 6. Figure S17. 13C NMR of 6. Figure S18. Mass spectrum of 6. Figure S19. 1H NMR of 7. Figure S20. 13C NMR of 7. Figure S21. Mass spectrum of 7. Figure S22. 1H NMR of 8. Figure S23. 13C NMR of 8. Figure S24. Mass spectrum of 8. Figure S25. 1H NMR of 9. Figure S26. 13C NMR of 9. Figure S27. Mass spectrum of 9. Table S1. Percentage inhibition and IC50 values of samples against DPPH. Table S2. Percentage inhibition and IC50 values of samples against ABTS. Table S3. Percentage inhibition and IC50 values of samples against Superoxide. Table S4. Percentage inhibition and IC50 values of samples against protein denaturation. Table S5. In vivo anti-inflammatory assay of RM-Ac. Table S6. Anticancer activity of samples against various cell lines. Table S7. Percentage inhibition of samples against MCF-7. Table S8. Percentage inhibition of samples against DLD-1. Table S9. Percentage inhibition of samples against HeLa. Table S10. Percentage inhibition of samples against FADU. Table S11. Percentage inhibition of samples against A549. Figure S28. Images of active samples against MCF-7. Figure S29. Images of active samples against DLD-1. Figure S31. Images of active samples against FADU. Figure S32. Images of active samples against A549.
Isoelectronium correlations as a nonlinear two-dimensional two-particle tunnel effect
Creators: name: Aringazin, A. K.
name: Semenov, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study a nonlinear two-dimensional two-particle quantum tunnel effect with dissipation in diatomic H-H system. We use an instanton technique based on the path integral approach, and present analytical solutions, in the approximation of linearized reaction coordinates and harmonic potential. It appears that the tunnel effect leads to a specific correlation between two electrons interacting with each other by Coulomb potential. This effect can be viewed as a mechanism supporting the isoelectronium state recently proposed by Santilli and Shillady within the framework of isochemical model of the hydrogen molecule. We show that, under a condition of effective two-dimensional motion, contribution of the quantum tunnel correlated configurations is essential in the electron dynamics. Temperature dependence of the probability of the two-electron tunnel transitions per unit time has been studied.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
Photon-count fluctuations exhibit inverse-square baseband spectral behavior that extends to $< 1\;μ$Hz
Creators: name: Mohan, Nishant
name: Lowen, Steven B.
name: Teich, Malvin Carl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A broad variety of light sources exhibit photon-count fluctuations that display inverse-square spectral behavior at extremely low frequencies. These sources include light-emitting diodes, superluminescent diodes, laser diodes, incandescent sources, and betaluminescent sources. In a series of experiments carried out over an 18-month period, the photon-count fluctuations for these sources were found to exhibit a $1/f^2$ spectral signature over the frequency range $1.0 \times 10^{-6} \le f \le 5.0 \times 10^{-4}$ Hz, corresponding to $33$ min $ \le T_f \le 11.6$ d, where $T_f \equiv 1/f$. The lower time limit is established by the photodetector noise floor while the upper time limit is determined by the duration of the individual experiments. Scalograms computed from our data are consistent with the periodograms. The universal character of this inverse-square baseband spectral behavior stands in sharp contrast to the optical spectra of these sources, which differ markedly. Time traces of the photon-count fluctuations are examined to shed light on the origin of this enigmatic spectral behavior.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Nannastacus Bate 1865
Creators: name: Petrescu, Iorgu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Cumacea
Nannastacidae
Nannastacus

description: Genus Nannastacus Bate, 1865
 Diagnosis. Carapace shorter than 0.4 body length, anteroventral corner prominent, ocular lobe divided; antenna 1 peduncle 2nd article with process; female with 3 exopods, male with 5 exopods; male uropod peduncle shorter or as long as pleonite 6.
 Remarks. Five species were previously known from Australia. Another seven are added in present study, one of them new to science; a total of 12 species are now recorded in the Australian fauna.
description: Published as part of Petrescu, Iorgu, 2018, On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection, pp. 1-111 in Records of the Australian Museum 70 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645, http://zenodo.org/record/5236860
Cellular Dynamical Mean Field Theory for the 1D Extended Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Bolech, C. J.
name: Kancharla, S. S.
name: Kotliar, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the use of exact diagonalization methods for solving the self consistent equations of the cellular dynamical mean field theory (CDMFT) for the one dimensional regular and extended Hubbard models. We investigate the nature of the Mott transition and convergence of the method as a function of cluster size as well as the optimal allocation of computational resources between bath and `cluster-impurity' sites, with a view to develop a renormalization group method in higher dimensions. We assess the performance of the method by comparing results for the Green's functions in both the spin density wave (SDW) and charge density wave (CDW) phases with accurate density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Carlos Francisco Moura "Teatro a bordo de naus portuguesas" (RUTTER Book Review nº 7)
Creators: name: Lima, Joana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: maritime expansion, theatre at sea

description: Review of Carlos Francisco Moura's book "Teatro a bordo de naus portuguesas" . A history of Portuguese theatre at sea, Teatro a bordo de naus portuguesas by Carlos Francisco Moura uses Early Modern literature as a social document to capture daily life in oceanic voyages and to portray how this enterprise was staged on land.
Nannastacus antipai Petrescu 1995
Creators: name: Petrescu, Iorgu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Cumacea
Nannastacidae
Nannastacus
Nannastacus antipai

description: Nannastacus antipai Petrescu, 1995
 Nannastacus antipai Petrescu, 1995: 41–44.— Petrescu, 1997b: 121–122.
 Material examined: 13♀♀, 5♂♂, P.90645; 1♀, 8♂♂, P.90646; 1♀, P.65367.
 Distribution. Indonesia, 3–7 m; and Malaysia (Petrescu, 1995, 1997b). The species is recorded for the first time from Australian waters: WA—Rottnest Island, at 1 m; NT—New Year Island, at 10–20 m depth (Petrescu, 2018).
description: Published as part of Petrescu, Iorgu, 2018, On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection, pp. 1-111 in Records of the Australian Museum 70 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645, http://zenodo.org/record/5236860
title: 01_1781
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Galactic Foreground Constraints from the Python V Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy Data
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Pia
name: Coble, Kim
name: Dragovan, Mark
name: Ganga, Ken
name: Kovac, John
name: Ratra, Bharat
name: Souradeep, Tarun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We constrain Galactic foreground contamination of the Python V cosmic microwave background anisotropy data by cross correlating it with foreground contaminant emission templates. To model foreground emission we use 100 and 12 $μ$m dust emission templates and two point source templates based on the PMN survey. The analysis takes account of inter-modulation correlations in 8 modulations of the data that are sensitive to a large range of angular scales and also densely sample a large area of sky. As a consequence the analysis here is highly constraining. We find little evidence for foreground contamination in an analysis of the whole data set. However, there is indication that foregrounds are present in the data from the larger-angular-scale modulations of those Python V fields that overlap the region scanned earlier by the UCSB South Pole 1994 experiment. This is an independent consistency cross-check of findings from the South Pole 1994 data.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, ApJ accepted version
Makalah Individu UAS Corporate Public Relation (IRFAN IZZUDDIN) NIM 11623080 KELAS 7B
Creators: name: IRFAN IZZUDDIN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: PUBLIC RELATION

description: MAKALAH INDIVIDU MENJELASKAN TENTANG : 1. PENGERTIAN CORPORATE PUBLIC RELATION 2. TUJUAN PUBLIC RELATION 3. FUNGSI PUBLIC RELATION
Direct detection of polar structure formation in helium nanodroplets by beam deflection measurements
Creators: name: Niman, John W.
name: Kamerin, Benjamin S.
name: Kranabetter, Lorenz
name: Merthe, Daniel J.
name: Suchan, Jiří
name: Slavíček, Petr
name: Kresin, Vitaly V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-range intermolecular forces are able to steer polar molecules submerged in superfluid helium nanodroplets into highly polar metastable configurations. We demonstrate that the presence of such special structures can be identified, in a direct and determinative way, by electrostatic deflection of the doped nanodroplet beam. The measurement also establishes the structures' electric dipole moments. In consequence, the introduced approach is complementary to spectroscopic studies of low-temperature molecular assembly reactions. It is enabled by the fact that within the cold superfluid matrix the molecular dipoles become nearly completely oriented by the applied electric field. As a result, the massive (tens of thousands of helium atoms) nanodroplets undergo significant deflections. The method is illustrated here by an application to dimers and trimers of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) molecules. We interpret the experimental results with ab initio theory, mapping the potential energy surface of DMSO complexes and simulating their low temperature aggregation dynamics.
description: Main text 17 pages, supporting information 20 pages
Additional file 1 of Impact of in-hospital discontinuation with angiotensin receptor blockers or converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality of COVID-19 patients: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: De Abajo, Francisco J.
name: Rodríguez-Miguel, Antonio
name: Rodríguez-Martín, Sara
name: Lerma, Victoria
name: García-Lledó, Alberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Figures S1-S8 and Tables S1-S5.
Cutting Multiparticle Correlators Down to Size
Creators: name: Komiske, Patrick T.
name: Metodiev, Eric M.
name: Thaler, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Multiparticle correlators are mathematical objects frequently encountered in quantum field theory and collider physics. By translating multiparticle correlators into the language of graph theory, we can gain new insights into their structure as well as identify efficient ways to manipulate them. In this paper, we highlight the power of this graph-theoretic approach by "cutting open" the vertices and edges of the graphs, allowing us to systematically classify linear relations among multiparticle correlators and develop faster methods for their computation. The naive computational complexity of an $N$-point correlator among $M$ particles is $\mathcal O(M^N)$, but when the pairwise distances between particles can be cast as an inner product, we show that all such correlators can be computed in linear $\mathcal O(M)$ runtime. With the help of new tensorial objects called Energy Flow Moments, we achieve a fast implementation of jet substructure observables like $C_2$ and $D_2$, which are widely used at the Large Hadron Collider to identify boosted hadronic resonances. As another application, we compute the number of leafless multigraphs with $d$ edges up to $d = 16$ (15,641,159), conjecturing that this is the same as the number of independent kinematic polynomials of degree $d$, previously known only to $d=8$ (279).
description: 17 pages, 5 tables, 1 figure, many multigraphs; v2: updated to match PRD version
A note on nodal determinantal hypersurfaces
Creators: name: Wang, Sz-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C17, 32S60, 14E05, 14J32, 14J45

description: We prove that a general determinantal hypersurface of dimension 3 is nodal. Moreover, in terms of Chern classes associated with bundle morphisms, we derive a formula for the intersection homology Euler characteristic of a general determinantal hypersurface.
description: 17 pages, added Remark 4.10. Final version accepted for publication in Geometriae Dedicata
Raising the Temperature on Food Prices: Climate Change, Food Security, and the Social Cost of Carbon
Creators: name: Howard, Peter
name: Sterner, Thomas
name: Howard, Peter
name: Sterner, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Integrated assessment model
subject: climate change
subject: social cost of carbon
subject: agriculture
subject: food security
subject: DICE
subject: relative prices

description: Climate change will directly affect food availability and security. Because food production is fundamentally a biological process that is a function, in part, of temperature and moisture, the agricultural sector’s potential vulnerability is particularly large. While there is ongoing scientific debate over the magnitude of the effect of climate change on overall agricultural production, the welfare effects of increased food insecurity could be substantial. This is because food is a necessary good, such that climate change driven food shortages could significantly raise food costs relative to traditionally manufactured goods. However, U.S. policymakers rely on climate change models that do not reflect these fundamental differences between agriculture and other economic sectors. This paper modifies DICE-2010, an integrative assessment model, by disaggregating agricultural goods from the aggregate consumption good and updating the agricultural damage function. By more accurately measuring the cost of potential food shortages due to climate change and similar shortages in non-market goods, we find that the social cost of carbon increases by a magnitude of approximately one-third In preliminary results.
Model studies of diffusion in glassy and polymer ion conductors
Creators: name: Durr, O.
name: Pendzig, P.
name: Dieterich, W.
name: Nitzan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ion-conducting glasses and polymer systems show several characteristic peculiarities in their composition-dependent diffusion properties and in their dynamic response. First we give a brief review of the current understanding of the ion dynamics in network glasses in terms of stochastic theories. Secondly, a model for PEO(polyethylene-oxide)-based polymer electrolytes is described. The equation of state is calculated from the quasichemical approximation. Using this information together with Monte Carlo simulations of diffusion at constant volume, we obtain constant-pressure results for polymer chain and ion diffusion as a function of ion concentration. This theory allows us to make comparison with experiments which are carried out at constant pressure.
MOESM1 of A search to the target tissue in which RA-specific inflammation starts: a detailed MRI study to improve identification of RA-specific features in the phase of clinically suspect arthralgia
Creators: name: Matthijssen, Xanthe
name: Wouters, Fenne
name: Boeters, Debbie
name: Boer, Aleid
name: Dakkak, Yousra
name: Niemantsverdriet, Ellis
name: Mil, Annette Van Der Helm-Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary files.
Optimal Licensing for Public Intellectual Property: Theory and Application to Plant Variety Patents
Creators: name: Alston, Julian M.
name: Plakias, Zoe T.
name: Alston, Julian M.
name: Plakias, Zoe T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: intellectual property
subject: patents
subject: trademarks
subject: public research
subject: plant breeding
subject: plant varieties

description: In the United States, public universities may choose to license a plant variety to a limited number of producers (an exclusive license) or to an unlimited number of producers (an open license). This choice has implications for the quantity and distribution of total benefits from the variety. Universities have traditionally released new apple varieties under open licenses, but several universities have now begun exploring or implementing exclusive licensing. In this paper, we consider the choice faced by a public university when licensing a plant variety patent, with a focus on apples. Our work differs from the majority of past studies on patent licensing because we allow licensees to determine the signal of product quality through a trademark and we consider welfare objectives for a public university that differ from simple maximization of patent income. In this context, we compare monopoly licensing and two oligopoly licensing scenarios. We then solve for the optimal choice of licensing fees for the university. Using numerical simulations, we find that consumer surplus and social welfare may be higher under exclusive licensing if consumers are relatively responsive to expenditure on the trademark but relatively insensitive to price. However, exclusive licenses may create distributional concerns among producers. Furthermore, different objective functions of the university can imply different optimal outcomes for both the number of licensees and the licensing fees. Although we focus on apples, this model and its results could apply in a variety of settings.
The Effect of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program on Food and Nonfood Spending Among Low-Income Households
Creators: name: Carpio, Carlos E.
name: Boonsaeng, Tullaya
name: Chen, Zhen
name: Okrent, Abigail
name: Carpio, Carlos E.
name: Boonsaeng, Tullaya
name: Chen, Zhen
name: Okrent, Abigail
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Measurement error
subject: binary variable
subject: Generalized Method of Moments
subject: bounds.

description: The main goal of this was to examine the impact of the SNAP program on the allocation of food and nonfood spending expenditures across six subgroups: food, utilities, apparel, transportation, medical care, and other nonfood spending. The empirical analysis is conducted using a consumer demand approach instead of the traditional Engel curve approach used to evaluate the effect of SNAP participation on household spending. Endogeneity and measurement error of the SNAP participation variable and endogeneity of total expenditures are accounted for with the use of specialized econometric procedures.
Landau ordering phase transitions beyond the Landau paradigm
Creators: name: Bi, Zhen
name: Lake, Ethan
name: Senthil, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuous phase transitions associated with the onset of a spontaneously broken symmetry are thought to be successfully described by the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson-Fisher theory of fluctuating order parameters. In this work we show that such transitions can admit new universality classes which cannot be understood in terms of a theory of order parameter fluctuations. We explicitly demonstrate continuous time reversal symmetry breaking quantum phase transitions of $3+1$-D bosonic systems described by critical theories expressed in terms of a deconfined gauge theory with massless Dirac fermions instead of the fluctuating Ising order parameter. We dub such phase transitions "Landau transitions beyond Landau description" (LBL). A key feature of our examples is that the stability of the LBL fixed points requires a crucial global symmetry, which is non-anomalous, unbroken, and renders no symmetry protected topological phase throughout the phase diagram. Despite this, there are elementary critical fluctuations of the phase transition that transform projectively under this symmetry group. We also construct examples of other novel quantum critical phenomena, notably a continuous Landau-forbidden deconfined critical point between two Landau-allowed phases in $3+1$-D.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
MOESM10 of PI signal transduction and ubiquitination respond to dehydration stress in the red seaweed Gloiopeltis furcata under successive tidal cycles
Creators: name: Liu, Shun
name: Hu, Zi-Min
name: Quansheng Zhang
name: Xiaoqi Yang
name: Critchley, Alan
name: Delin Duan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 10: Fig. S5. Broken line chart of the candidate hub-interacted genes.
Yamabe Solitons on (LCS)$_n$-manifolds
Creators: name: Roy, Soumendu
name: Dey, Santu
name: Bhattacharyya, Arindam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C15, 53C25, 53C44

description: The object of the present paper is to study some properties of (LCS)$_n$-manifolds whose metric is Yamabe soliton. We establish some characterization of (LCS)$_n$-manifolds when the soliton becomes steady. Next we have studied some certain curvature conditions of (LCS)$_n$-manifolds admitting Yamabe solitons. Lastly we construct a 3-dimensional (LCS)$_n$-manifold satisfying the results.
description: 14 Pages
Nannastacus gamoi Bacescu 1992
Creators: name: Petrescu, Iorgu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Cumacea
Nannastacidae
Nannastacus
Nannastacus gamoi

description: Nannastacus gamoi Băcescu, 1992
 Nannastacus spinosus Gamô, 1962: 186–189.—Băcescu & Muradian, 1975: 1975: 35.
 Nannastacus gamoi Băcescu, 1992: 235.— Petrescu, 1997a: 129–130.
 Nec Nannastacus spinosus (Paulson, 1875).
 Material examined: 1♀, P.90647; 1 subadult ♂, P.90648; 1♀, P.64617; 1♀, P.64621; 1♀, MGAB CUM 1672; 1♀, P.64835; 1♀, P.65324.
 Distribution. Red Sea, Japan (Băcescu, 1992); Indonesia and Malaysia, 0–3 m (Petrescu, 1997a,b). This species reported here for the first time from Australia: NSW—Byron Bay, Port Stephens, Beacon Island, and Point Upright, at 2–18 m; and WA—Rottnest Island, at 3 m depth.
description: Published as part of Petrescu, Iorgu, 2018, On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection, pp. 1-111 in Records of the Australian Museum 70 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645, http://zenodo.org/record/5236860
Additional file 2 of Impact of in-hospital discontinuation with angiotensin receptor blockers or converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality of COVID-19 patients: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: De Abajo, Francisco J.
name: Rodríguez-Miguel, Antonio
name: Rodríguez-Martín, Sara
name: Lerma, Victoria
name: García-Lledó, Alberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Graphical abstract.
Realization of a stroboscopic optical lattice for cold atoms with subwavelength spacing
Creators: name: Tsui, T-C.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Subhankar, S.
name: Porto, J. V.
name: Rolston, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical lattices are typically created via the ac-Stark shift, which are limited by diffraction to periodicities $\geλ/2$, where $λ$ is the wavelength of light used to create them. Lattices with smaller periodicities may be useful for many-body physics with cold atoms and can be generated by stroboscopic application of a phase-shifted lattice with subwavelength features. Here we demonstrate a $λ/4$-spaced lattice by stroboscopically applying optical Kronig-Penney(KP)-like potentials which are generated using spatially dependent dark states. We directly probe the periodicity of the $λ/4$-spaced lattice by measuring the average probability density of the atoms loaded into the ground band of the lattice. We measure lifetimes of atoms in this lattice and discuss the mechanisms that limit the applicability of this stroboscopic approach.
MOESM2 of Static plantar pressure and functional capacity in children with femoral shaft fractures treated by titanium elastic nailing
Creators: name: Amăricăi, Elena
name: Suciu, Oana
name: Onofrei, Roxana
name: Iacob, Emil
name: Iacob, Daniela
name: Călin Popoiu
name: Negru, Marius
name: Belei, Oana
name: Luminița Bădițoiu
name: Boia, Eugen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: Additional file 2. Raw data.
MOESM1 of Forest work and its implications for malaria elimination: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Nou Sanann
name: Peto, Thomas
name: Rupam Tripura
name: Callery, James
name: Chea Nguon
name: Bui, Thanh
name: Nofal, Stephanie
name: Seidlein, Lorenz
name: Dysoley Lek
name: Dondorp, Arjen
name: Phaik Cheah
name: Pell, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Annex S1. Topic guide for interviews (IDIs and FGDs) with forest workers.
Commodity Market in India: A Case Study of the NCDEX
Creators: name: Pandey, Dharen Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Commodity Market; NCDEX; Volatility; Trading Mechanism

description: A ban for such a long period can definitely hinder the progress of any market whether it is the
 stock market or the commodities market. Although the case is directing towards the commodity
 market, such a ban has restrained the growth of both these markets. However, the ban has been
 removed but the short term bans induced by the government are also affecting the market
 mechanism. Moreover, the market calls for a review and an independent body to control its
 functioning. The main aim of this paper is to measure the overall performance of the NCDEX and
 to test the volatility of the indices of the exchange. There is a great need for the government’s
 support in the way marching towards the commodity trading. A combined effort of the Forward
 Market Commission (FMC) and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is surely
 going to prosper the market at a pioneer level.
Towards a Macroscopic Modelling of the Complexity in Traffic Flow
Creators: name: Rosswog, S.
name: Wagner, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a macroscopic traffic flow model that extends existing fluid-like models by an additional term containing the second derivative of the safe velocity. Two qualitatively different shapes of the safe velocity are explored: a conventional Fermi-type function and a function exhibiting a plateau at intermediate densities. The suggested model shows an extremely rich dynamical behaviour and shows many features found in real-world traffic data.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Farm Heterogeneity in Biotechnology Adoption with Risk and Learning: an Application to U.S. Corn
Creators: name: Yoo, Do-Il
name: Yoo, Do-Il
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: biotechnology adoption
subject: dynamic programming
subject: Kalman filter algorithm
subject: individual vs. social learning
subject: information externalities

description: We investigate the role of risk and learning in biotechnology adoption, with an empirical focus on the adoption of Genetically Modified (GM) corn in the U.S. Corn Belt. Relying on the Kalman filter algorithm, a conceptual structural dynamic programming (DP) model is developed to capture the relative roles of individual and social learning with farm risk preferences. Farm heterogeneity is explored by comparing parameter estimates for the early-, the intermediate-, and the late- adopters by adoption timing. Results show relative risk aversion coefficient is higher for the late adopter and lower for the early adopter. This reflects that farmers’ adoption timing is related to their degree of risk aversion: the more risk-averse farmers are, the later they adopt GM technology. Also, the social learning parameter, representing the strength of information externalities, is higher for the late adopter and lower for the early adopter, indicating that early adopters rely less on information externalities, while late adopters rely more on information from their neighbors.
Scaling behaviour of two-dimensional polygon models
Creators: name: Richard, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exactly solvable two-dimensional polygon models, counted by perimeter and area, are described by $q$-algebraic functional equations. We provide techniques to extract the scaling behaviour of these models up to arbitrary order and apply them to some examples. These are then used to analyze the unsolved model of self-avoiding polygons, where we numerically confirm predictions about its scaling function and its first two corrections to scaling.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure; small changes in section 4; journal reference added
Three-Manifold Quantum Invariants and Mock Theta Functions
Creators: name: Cheng, Miranda C. N.
name: Ferrari, Francesca
name: Sgroi, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mock modular forms have found applications in numerous branches of mathematical sciences since they were first introduced by Ramanujan nearly a century ago. In this proceeding we highlight a new area where mock modular forms start to play an important role, namely the study of three-manifold invariants. For a certain class of Seifert three-manifolds, we describe a conjecture on the mock modular properties of a recently proposed quantum invariant. As an illustration, we include concrete computations for a specific three-manifold, the Brieskorn sphere $Σ(2,3,7)$. This note is partially based on the talk by the first author in the conference "Srinivasa Ramanujan: in celebration of the centenary of his election as FRS" held at the Royal Society in 2018.
description: 19 pages
FAMULUS: Interactive Annotation and Feedback Generation for Teaching Diagnostic Reasoning
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, Jonas
name: Meyer, Christian M.
name: Schulz, Claudia
name: Kiesewetter, Jan
name: Zottmann, Jan
name: Sailer, Michael
name: Bauer, Elisabeth
name: Fischer, Frank
name: Fischer, Martin R.
name: Gurevych, Iryna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our proposed system FAMULUS helps students learn to diagnose based on automatic feedback in virtual patient simulations, and it supports instructors in labeling training data. Diagnosing is an exceptionally difficult skill to obtain but vital for many different professions (e.g., medical doctors, teachers). Previous case simulation systems are limited to multiple-choice questions and thus cannot give constructive individualized feedback on a student's diagnostic reasoning process. Given initially only limited data, we leverage a (replaceable) NLP model to both support experts in their further data annotation with automatic suggestions, and we provide automatic feedback for students. We argue that because the central model consistently improves, our interactive approach encourages both students and instructors to recurrently use the tool, and thus accelerate the speed of data creation and annotation. We show results from two user studies on diagnostic reasoning in medicine and teacher education and outline how our system can be extended to further use cases.
description: EMNLP 2019 - Demo
Nannastacus hanseni Calman 1905
Creators: name: Petrescu, Iorgu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Cumacea
Nannastacidae
Nannastacus
Nannastacus hanseni

description: Nannastacus hanseni Calman, 1905
 Nannastacus hanseni Calman, 1905: 11.— Hale, 1936: 431–432. Băcescu, 1992: 237. Petrescu, 1997a: 131. Stoddart & Lowry, 2003: 415.
 Material examined: 1♂, P.65078; 1♂, P.65356.
 Distribution. Indonesia and Australia, 0–2 m (Băcescu, 1992; Petrescu, 1997a). Known now from QLD—Lizard Island; and WA—Cape Range National Park.
description: Published as part of Petrescu, Iorgu, 2018, On the Family Nannastacidae (Crustacea, Cumacea) from the Australian Museum Collection, pp. 1-111 in Records of the Australian Museum 70 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1645, http://zenodo.org/record/5236860
Tuning Inelastic Light Scattering via Symmetry Control in 2D Magnet CrI$_3$
Creators: name: Huang, Bevin
name: Cenker, John
name: Zhang, Xiaoou
name: Ray, Essance L.
name: Song, Tiancheng
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: McGuire, Michael A.
name: Xiao, Di
name: Xu, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling between spin and charge degrees of freedom in a crystal imparts strong optical signatures on scattered electromagnetic waves. This has led to magneto-optical effects with a host of applications, from the sensitive detection of local magnetic order to optical modulation and data storage technologies. Here, we demonstrate a new magneto-optical effect, namely, the tuning of inelastically scattered light through symmetry control in atomically thin chromium triiodide (CrI$_3$). In monolayers, we found an extraordinarily large magneto-optical Raman effect from an A$_{1g}$ phonon mode due to the emergence of ferromagnetic order. The linearly polarized, inelastically scattered light rotates by ~40$^o$, more than two orders of magnitude larger than the rotation from MOKE under the same experimental conditions. In CrI$_3$ bilayers, we show that the same A$_{1g}$ phonon mode becomes Davydov-split into two modes of opposite parity, exhibiting divergent selection rules that depend on inversion symmetry and the underlying magnetic order. By switching between the antiferromagnetic states and the fully spin-polarized states with applied magnetic and electric fields, we demonstrate the magnetoelectrical control over their selection rules. Our work underscores the unique opportunities provided by 2D magnets for controlling the combined time-reversal and inversion symmetries to manipulate Raman optical selection rules and for exploring emergent magneto-optical effects and spin-phonon coupled physics.
description: To appear in Nature Nanotechnology
The effect of uniaxial pressure on the magnetic anomalies of the heavy-fermion metamagnet CeRu2Si2
Creators: name: Saha, S. R.
name: Sugawara, H.
name: Namiki, T.
name: Aoki, Y.
name: Sato, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of uniaxial pressure (P_u) on the magnetic susceptibility (X), magnetization (M), and magnetoresistance (MR) of the heavy-fermion metamagnet CeRu2Si2 has been investigated. For the magnetic field along the tetragonal c axis, it is found that characteristic physical quantities, i.e., the temperature of the susceptibility maximum (T_max), the pagamagnetic Weiss temperature (Q_p), 1/X at 2 K, and the magnetic field of the metamagnetic anomaly (H_M), scale approximately linearly with P_u, indicating that all the quantities are related to the same energy scale, probably of the Kondo temperature. The increase (decrease) of the quantities for P_u || c axis (P_u || a axis) can be attributed to a decrease (increase) in the nearest Ce-Ru distance. Consistently in MR and X, we observed a sign that the anisotropic nature of the hybridization, which is believed to play an important role in the metamagnetic anomaly, can be controlled by applying the uniaxial pressure. PACS numbers: 75.20.Hr, 71.27.+a, 74.62.Fj
description: 7 pages, ReVTeX, 6 EPS figures : Will appear in Phys. Rev. B
Design of Task-Specific Optical Systems Using Broadband Diffractive Neural Networks
Creators: name: Luo, Yi
name: Mengu, Deniz
name: Yardimci, Nezih T.
name: Rivenson, Yair
name: Veli, Muhammed
name: Jarrahi, Mona
name: Ozcan, Aydogan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a broadband diffractive optical neural network design that simultaneously processes a continuum of wavelengths generated by a temporally-incoherent broadband source to all-optically perform a specific task learned using deep learning. We experimentally validated the success of this broadband diffractive neural network architecture by designing, fabricating and testing seven different multi-layer, diffractive optical systems that transform the optical wavefront generated by a broadband THz pulse to realize (1) a series of tunable, single passband as well as dual passband spectral filters, and (2) spatially-controlled wavelength de-multiplexing. Merging the native or engineered dispersion of various material systems with a deep learning-based design strategy, broadband diffractive neural networks help us engineer light-matter interaction in 3D, diverging from intuitive and analytical design methods to create task-specific optical components that can all-optically perform deterministic tasks or statistical inference for optical machine learning.
description: 36 pages, 5 figures
Charge Transport in Polymer Ion Conductors: a Monte Carlo Study
Creators: name: Durr, O.
name: Dieterich, W.
name: Nitzan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffusion of ions through a fluctuating polymeric host is studied both by Monte Carlo simulation of the complete system dynamics and by dynamic bond percolation (DBP) theory. Comparison of both methods suggests a multiscale-like approach for calculating the diffusion coefficients of the ions
Book Reviews
Creators: name: Angelini, Elisabetta Croci
name: Loyat, J.
name: Angelini, Elisabetta Croci
name: Loyat, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Book Reviewed include: Agricultural Trade Liberalization - Implications for Developing Countries; Imperfect Competition and Political Economy. The new trade theory in agricultural trade research by C. A. Carter, A.F. McCalla and J.A. Sharples
Will developing country debt forgiveness increase agricultural trade?
Creators: name: Pick, Daniel
name: Krissoff, Barry
name: Pick, Daniel
name: Krissoff, Barry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: International Development
International Relations/Trade

description: Latin American countries are important customers in international agricultural trade. However, between 1981 and 1987, U.S. agricultural exports to these countries declined by almost 50%. One explanation for the above decrease is the change in financial conditions facing many countries in this region. Outstanding debt in the Latin American countries continued to rise through the 1980's, reaching over $120 billion for Brazil and Mexico by 1987. In this paper, we develop an import model which considers the effect of the debt crisis on the ability of developing countries to purchase agricultural commodities in world markets. We estimate the model for four countries: Mexico, Brazil, Chile, and Venezuela. The estimated results are used in a simulation model to obtain the effects of a 50% debt forgiveness scenario. Results indicate only a modest improvement in agricultural imports of the four Latin American countries considered in this study. These four countries would expand agricultural imports by $400 million per annum given the debt reduction.