cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Fossil-calibrated molecular clock data enable reconstruction of steps leading to differentiated multicellularity and anisogamy in the Volvocine algae
Creators: name: Lindsey, Charles Ross
name: Knoll, Andrew H.
name: Herron, Matthew D.
name: Rosenzweig, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional File 2: Tables S1-S7.
Overview of Riociguat and Its Role in the Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension
Creators: name: Kenny, M.
name: Clarke, M.M.
name: Pogue, K.T.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Pulmonary hypertension (PH), which includes pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH), is a progressive condition with significant morbidity and mortality due to right heart failure if left untreated. Riociguat is a soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator and is the only treatment approved for both PAH and CTEPH. The objectives of this review are to describe the epidemiology and pathophysiology of PAH and CTEPH; synthesize the pharmacology, efficacy, safety, and utilization of riociguat; and discuss the role of the pharmacist in managing patients with these conditions. Data presented in this review is supported by peer reviewed literature, using PubMed and key words including pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary arterial hypertension, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, and riociguat. The review draws on key studies and review articles that discuss the pathophysiology of PAH and CTEPH, as well as articles discussing the safety and efficacy of riociguat. The overall goal in the treatment of PAH and CTEPH is to improve long-term survival. Treatment planning depends on the type of PH, treatment goals, comorbidities, and risk profiles. Pharmacists serve a valuable role as part of the multidisciplinary team in the care of patients with PH, many of whom may have comorbidities that contribute to high costs and resource utilization. Riociguat is a first-in-class medication and the only approved treatment for both PAH and CTEPH. In clinical trials, riociguat has demonstrated favorable efficacy and tolerability. Riociguat is a valuable addition to the armamentarium of options for treating patients with PH.
Bayesian field theoretic reconstruction of bond potential and bond mobility in single molecule force spectroscopy
Creators: name: Chang, Joshua C.
name: Fok, Pak-Wing
name: Chou, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Quantifying the forces between and within macromolecules is a necessary first step in understanding the mechanics of molecular structure, protein folding, and enzyme function and performance. In such macromolecular settings, dynamic single-molecule force spectroscopy (DFS) has been used to distort bonds. The resulting responses, in the form of rupture forces, work applied, and trajectories of displacements, have been used to reconstruct bond potentials. Such approaches often rely on simple parameterizations of one-dimensional bond potentials, assumptions on equilibrium starting states, and/or large amounts of trajectory data. Parametric approaches typically fail at inferring complex-shaped bond potentials with multiple minima, while piecewise estimation may not guarantee smooth results with the appropriate behavior at large distances. Existing techniques, particularly those based on work theorems, also do not address spatial variations in the diffusivity that may arise from spatially inhomogeneous coupling to other degrees of freedom in the macromolecule, thereby presenting an incomplete picture of the overall bond dynamics. To solve these challenges, we have developed a comprehensive empirical Bayesian approach that incorporates data and regularization terms directly into a path integral. All experiemental and statistical parameters in our method are estimated empirically directly from the data. Upon testing our method on simulated data, our regularized approach requires fewer data and allows simultaneous inference of both complex bond potentials and diffusivity profiles.
description: In review - Python source code available on github. Abridged abstract on arXiv
VQuAnDa Paper
Creators: name: Kacupaj, Endri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80107 Natural Language Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Question Answering (QA) systems over Knowledge Graphs (KGs) aim to provide a concise answer to a given natural language question. Despite the significant evolution of QA methods over the past years, there are still some core lines of work, which are lagging behind. This is especially true for methods and datasets that support the verbalization of answers in natural language. Specifically, to the best of our knowledge, none of the existing Question Answering datasets provide any verbalization data for the question-query pairs. Hence, we aim to fill this gap by providing the first QA dataset VQuAnDa that includes the verbalization of each answer. We base VQuAnDa on a commonly used large-scale QA dataset – LC-QuAD, in order to support compatibility and continuity of previous work. We complement the dataset with baseline scores for measuring future training and evaluation work, by using a set of standard sequence to sequence models and sharing the results of the experiments. This resource empowers researchers to train and evaluate a variety of models to generate answer verbalizations.
title: Interstitial lung abnormalities: a primer for radiologists
Creators: name: Mangi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To provide an approach for diagnosing and categorising interstitial lung abnormalities (ILA) and highlight the differences between ILA and interstitial lung disease...
Juliette Rennes, Métiers de rue. Observer le travail et le genre à Paris en 1900, Paris (Éditions de l’EHESS) 2022
Creators: name: Ziegler, Béatrice
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Juliette Rennes, Métiers de rue. Observer le travail et le genre à Paris en 1900, Paris (Éditions de l’EHESS) 2022, 462 p. (Représentations, 15), ISBN 978-2-7132-2949-7, EUR 24,90.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Strong Heegaard diagrams and strong L-spaces
Creators: name: Greene, Joshua Evan
name: Levine, Adam Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 57R58

description: We study a class of 3-manifolds called strong L-spaces, which by definition admit a certain type of Heegaard diagram that is particularly simple from the perspective of Heegaard Floer homology. We provide evidence for the possibility that every strong L-space is the branched double cover of an alternating link in the three-sphere. For example, we establish this fact for a strong L-space admitting a strong Heegaard diagram of genus two via an explicit classification. We also show that there exist finitely many strong L-spaces with bounded order of first homology; for instance, through order eight, they are connected sums of lens spaces. The methods are topological and graph theoretic. We discuss many related results and questions.
description: 33 pages, 9 figures
title: Interstitial lung disease: a primer for radiologists
Creators: name: Mangi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Inflammation
subject: Occupational / Environmental hazards

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To provide an approach for recognising and categorising interstitial lung disease (ILD) and to illustrate common findings of ILD on computed tomography...
Differential growth of wrinkled biofilms
Creators: name: Espeso, D. R.
name: Carpio, A.
name: Einarsson, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: J.3
subject: 92C15, 92C10, 92C05, 92C17

description: Biofilms are antibiotic-resistant bacterial aggregates that grow on moist surfaces and can trigger hospital-acquired infections. They provide a classical example in biology where the dynamics of cellular communities may be observed and studied. Gene expression regulates cell division and differentiation, which affect the biofilm architecture. Mechanical and chemical processes shape the resulting structure. We gain insight into the interplay between cellular and mechanical processes during biofilm development on air-agar interfaces by means of a hybrid model. Cellular behavior is governed by stochastic rules informed by a cascade of concentration fields for nutrients, waste and autoinducers. Cellular differentiation and death alter the structure and the mechanical properties of the biofilm, which is deformed according to Foppl-Von Karman equations informed by cellular processes and the interaction with the substratum. Stiffness gradients due to growth and swelling produce wrinkle branching. We are able to reproduce wrinkled structures often formed by biofilms on air-agar interfaces, as well as spatial distributions of differentiated cells commonly observed with B. subtilis.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures
Tracking and recognitional use of Kalamang opa: : Demonstrative of cognitive accessibility
Creators: name: Visser, Eline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The Papuan language Kalamang has an adnominal demonstrative opa, which marks
 referents that are cognitively accessible either because they are common ground or
 because they are previously mentioned in the discourse. It is mainly an endophoric
 demonstrative which has tracking and recognitional uses, but it can be used
 exophorically as well. It can be used for both maintaining and reintroducing
 referents. The demonstrative opa is co-lexified with a time adverb opa ‘just now;
 earlier’. A grammaticalisation path cannot be established, but similar co-lexifications
 are found in Bunaq (Timor-Alor-Pantar) and Indonesian (Austronesian).
title: Acute interstitial nephritis secondary to an immune checkpoint inhibitor - imaging findings on FDG PET/CT
Creators: name: Boles, Timothy
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: PET-CT
subject: Staging
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Present a case of acute interstitial nephritis secondary to immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Overview of the imaging characteristics found on FDG PET/CT. Discuss the potential role FDG PET/CT can play as an adjunctive test to aid in the...
TiLT: A Time-Centric Approach for Stream Query Optimization and Parallelization
Creators: name: Jayarajan, Anand
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Sun, Yudi
name: Pekhimenko, Gennady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stream processing engines (SPEs) are widely used for large scale streaming analytics over unbounded time-ordered data streams. Modern day streaming analytics applications exhibit diverse compute characteristics and demand strict latency and throughput requirements. Over the years, there has been significant attention in building hardware-efficient stream processing engines (SPEs) that support several query optimization, parallelization, and execution strategies to meet the performance requirements of large scale streaming analytics applications. However, in this work, we observe that these strategies often fail to generalize well on many real-world streaming analytics applications due to several inherent design limitations of current SPEs. We further argue that these limitations stem from the shortcomings of the fundamental design choices and the query representation model followed in modern SPEs. To address these challenges, we first propose TiLT, a novel intermediate representation (IR) that offers a highly expressive temporal query language amenable to effective query optimization and parallelization strategies. We subsequently build a compiler backend for TiLT that applies such optimizations on streaming queries and generates hardware-efficient code to achieve high performance on multi-core stream query executions. We demonstrate that TiLT achieves up to 326x (20.49x on average) higher throughput compared to state-of-the-art SPEs (e.g., Trill) across eight real-world streaming analytics applications. TiLT source code is available at https://github.com/ampersand-projects/tilt.git.
Mobile Measurement system for clinical diagnosis: A Transepidermal Water Loss Probe
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Hellema Anaelle Laura
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 2020

description: Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) is commonly used as a surrogate marker for skin barrier function. Although current devices enable TEWL to be measured with ease and precision under controlled laboratory conditions, they do not yield reliable readings in an uncontrolled environment. This project aimed to develop a new TEWL device that is mobile, i.e. that would fit in the pocket and measure TEWL anywhere. For this, the prototype had to be portable, wireless and to have good autonomy. In addition the prototype performances were evaluated in terms of repeatability and sensitivity. The primary design is based on a closed-chamber to limit the effect of the environment. Moreover, the use of a fan to remove surface water and homogenise the micro-climate in the chamber was introduced. Mathematical modelling and measurements of water vapour and heat flux in closed TEWL chambers of a range of geometries was investigated to establish ideal sensors locations and blower flow rates. It was found that the fan decreased repeatability but increased sensitivity. In addition, it decreased coefficient of variation of measurements on moist skin, contrary to other TEWL chamber methods. Furthermore, lower fan speed yielded better precision. Finally, the gradient calculation is the crucial part of a TEWL measurement and Least Square Fitting was used to stabilise the readings and improve repeatability at the expense of computational speed. The work suggests that it should be possible to develop a viable new design that can generate measurements in the field that are easy to make and reliable but further work is needed to establish accuracy evaluation from a calibration with a fixed quantity of water and to develop a full commercial product.
Alexander Reichwein, Hans J. Morgenthau und die Twenty Years’ Crisis. Das realistische Denken eines Emigranten im Lichte seines deutschen Erfahrungshintergrundes, Wiesbaden (Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden) 2021
Creators: name: Genevois, Julien
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Alexander Reichwein, Hans J. Morgenthau und die Twenty Years’ Crisis. Das realistische Denken eines Emigranten im Lichte seines deutschen Erfahrungshintergrundes, Wiesbaden (Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden) 2021, XXVI–406 S. (Research), ISBN 978-3-658-34517-4, EUR 69,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Pancytopenia due to Restrictive Food Intake in an Autistic Adult
Creators: name: Kalivas, B.
name: Charles, J.
name: Lowe, D.
name: Shepherd, C.
name: Barrett, C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neuro-behavioral syndrome that develops in childhood and can be comorbid with restrictive and avoidant food intake disorder. This case details a young man who was hospitalized with pancytopenia due to restrictive nutritional intake related to his severe ASD. He was found to have undetectable vitamin B12 levels. His blood counts improved with transfusion, nutritional supplementation, and dental care. This report illustrates the importance of understanding ASD and potential medical complications of related behaviors.
Additional file 4 of Integrative physiology and transcriptome reveal salt-tolerance differences between two licorice species: Ion transport, Casparian strip formation and flavonoids biosynthesis
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Xu, Ying
name: Zhang, Jiade
name: Xu, Ke
name: Zheng, Xuerong
name: Luo, Jiafen
name: Lu, Jiahui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4
การรับรู้โอกาสเป็นผู้ประกอบการของนักศึกษาเจเนอเรชันซี : บทบาทตัวแปรคั่นกลางความคิดสร้างสรรค์ของผู้ประกอบการ และความหลงใหลในการเป็นผู้ประกอบการ
Creators: name: พิมพิกา พูลสวัสดิ์
name: จิรวัฒน์ ทิพยรส
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2023
Subjects: การรับรู้โอกาสเป็นผู้ประกอบการ
ความคิดสร้างสรรค์ของผู้ประกอบการ
ความหลงใหลในการเป็นผู้ประกอบการ
ความรู้ในการเป็นผู้ประกอบการ
การรับรู้การสนับสนุนจากมหาวิทยาลัย

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ JBA, 46, 179 (ก.ค.-ก.ย. 66), 23
Barbara Picht, Die »Interpreten Europas« und der Kalte Krieg. Zeitdeutungen in den französischen, deutschen und polnischen Geschichts- und Literaturwissenschaften, Göttingen (Wallstein) 2022
Creators: name: De Gemeaux, Christine
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Barbara Picht, Die »Interpreten Europas« und der Kalte Krieg. Zeitdeutungen in den französischen, deutschen und polnischen Geschichts- und Literaturwissenschaften, Göttingen (Wallstein) 2022, 335 S., 49 Abb., ISBN 978-3-8353-5231-5, EUR 39,90.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Pandemic Makers: How Citizen Groups Mobilized Resources to Meet Local Needs in a Global Health Crisis
Creators: name: Seyb, S.
name: Browder, R.E.
name: Aldrich, H.E.
name: Forgues, A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: The enormous scale of suffering, breadth of societal impact, and ongoing uncertainty wrought by the COVID-19 pandemic introduced dynamics seldom examined in the crisis entrepreneurship literature. Previous research indicates that when a crisis causes a failure of public goods, spontaneous citizen ventures often emerge to leverage unique local knowledge to rapidly customize abundant external resources to meet immediate needs. However, as outsiders, emergent citizen groups responding to the dire shortage of personal protective equipment at the onset of COVID-19 lacked local knowledge and legitimacy. In this study, we examine how entrepreneurial citizens mobilized collective resources in attempts to gain acceptance and meet local needs amid the urgency of the pandemic. Through longitudinal case studies of citizen groups connected to makerspaces in four U.S. cities, we study how they adapted to address the resource and legitimacy limitations they encountered. We identify three mechanisms?augmenting, circumventing, and attenuating?that helped transient citizen groups calibrate their resource mobilization based on what they learned over time. We highlight how extreme temporality imposes limits on resourcefulness and legitimation, making it critical for collective entrepreneurs to learn when to work within their limitations rather than try to overcome them.
Additional file 5 of Integrative physiology and transcriptome reveal salt-tolerance differences between two licorice species: Ion transport, Casparian strip formation and flavonoids biosynthesis
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Xu, Ying
name: Zhang, Jiade
name: Xu, Ke
name: Zheng, Xuerong
name: Luo, Jiafen
name: Lu, Jiahui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 5
A comparison of the learning and performance effects of two techniques for teaching an athletic throwing skill to adolescent boys
Creators: name: Tancred, William R.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: A comparison of the learning and performance effects of two techniques for teaching an athletic throwing skill to adolescent boys
Dynamic epistasis for different alleles of the same gene
Creators: name: Xu, Lin
name: Barker, Brandon
name: Gu, Zhenglong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Epistasis refers to the phenomenon in which phenotypic consequences caused by mutation of one gene depend on one or more mutations at another gene. Epistasis is critical for understanding many genetic and evolutionary processes, including pathway organization, evolution of sexual reproduction, mutational load, ploidy, genomic complexity, speciation, and the origin of life. Nevertheless, current understandings for the genome-wide distribution of epistasis are mostly inferred from interactions among one mutant type per gene, whereas how epistatic interaction partners change dynamically for different mutant alleles of the same gene is largely unknown. Here we address this issue by combining predictions from flux balance analysis and data from a recently published high-throughput experiment. Our results show that different alleles can epistatically interact with very different gene sets. Furthermore, between two random mutant alleles of the same gene, the chance for the allele with more severe mutational consequence to develop a higher percentage of negative epistasis than the other allele is 50-70% in eukaryotic organisms, but only 20-30% in bacteria and archaea. We developed a population genetics model that predicts that the observed distribution for the sign of epistasis can speed up the process of purging deleterious mutations in eukaryotic organisms. Our results indicate that epistasis among genes can be dynamically rewired at the genome level, and call on future efforts to revisit theories that can integrate epistatic dynamics among genes in biological systems.
description: 26 pages, 12 figures; Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109
Data-Driven Distributionally Robust Scheduling of Community Integrated Energy Systems with Uncertain Renewable Generations Considering Integrated Demand Response
Creators: name: Li, Yang
name: Han, Meng
name: Shahidehpour, Mohammad
name: Li, Jiazheng
name: Long, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A community integrated energy system (CIES) is an important carrier of the energy internet and smart city in geographical and functional terms. Its emergence provides a new solution to the problems of energy utilization and environmental pollution. To coordinate the integrated demand response and uncertainty of renewable energy generation (RGs), a data-driven two-stage distributionally robust optimization (DRO) model is constructed. A comprehensive norm consisting of the 1-norm and infinity-norm is used as the uncertainty probability distribution information set, thereby avoiding complex probability density information. To address multiple uncertainties of RGs, a generative adversarial network based on the Wasserstein distance with gradient penalty is proposed to generate RG scenarios, which has wide applicability. To further tap the potential of the demand response, we take into account the ambiguity of human thermal comfort and the thermal inertia of buildings. Thus, an integrated demand response mechanism is developed that effectively promotes the consumption of renewable energy. The proposed method is simulated in an actual CIES in North China. In comparison with traditional stochastic programming and robust optimization, it is verified that the proposed DRO model properly balances the relationship between economical operation and robustness while exhibiting stronger adaptability. Furthermore, our approach outperforms other commonly used DRO methods with better operational economy, lower renewable power curtailment rate, and higher computational efficiency.
description: Accepted by Applied Energy
Patient Preferences for Discussing and Acting on Health-Related Needs in Primary Care
Creators: name: Webel, B.
name: O'Loughlin, K.
name: Lail Kashiri, P.
name: Huebschmann, A.G.
name: Shadowen, H.M.
name: Haley, A.D.
name: Krist, A.H.
name: Gilbert, J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Background: Addressing social needs, health behaviors, and mental health may help patients more than traditional medical care. However, these root causes of poor health are difficult to address and the role of primary care is unclear. This qualitative study assesses patient?s willingness and motivations to discuss and accept assistance for these needs from their primary care team. Methods: In July and August of 2020, semi-structured virtual interviews were conducted with family medicine patients (n=6) and residents of low resource neighborhoods (n=11) in Richmond, Virginia. Interviews were conducted over Zoom. We conducted a qualitative analysis of patient and resident interview transcripts. A rapid qualitative analysis approach and immersion-crystallization processes were used to identify themes and categories. Results: Interviewees reported varying degrees of comfort discussing topics with their health care team. They were less comfortable discussing needs they considered outside the realm of "traditional primary care" including finances, transportation, and housing, but interviewees expressed willingness to discuss these needs under certain conditions. Important factors were a strong patient-clinician relationship to create a trusted and safe space for discussion, adequate time for discussion during visits, communication of practices' ability to provide resources to help patients, and ensuring appropriate high quality referrals. Conclusions: Primary care provides opportunity for identifying and addressing needs that adversely impact health. Some needs are more sensitive for patients to work with their care team on, though, there was willingness to work on any need when a strong provider relationship and clinic structure for providing support were in place. This study highlights critical care delivery factors which may be used to enhance patient comfort accepting support for their needs and ultimately improve clinical care and chronic disease management.
Stéphane Péquignot, Yann Potin (dir.), Les conflits d’archives. France, Espagne, Méditerranée, Rennes (Presses universitaires de Rennes) 2022
Creators: name: Grafl, Florian
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Stéphane Péquignot, Yann Potin (dir.), Les conflits d’archives. France, Espagne, Méditerranée, Rennes (Presses universitaires de Rennes) 2022, 342 p. (Histoire. Archives, histoire et société), ISBN 978-2-7535-8299-6, EUR 28,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Quantitative X-Ray Phase-Contrast Microtomography from a Compact Laser Driven Betatron Source
Creators: name: Wenz, J.
name: Schleede, S.
name: Khrennikov, K.
name: Bech, M.
name: Thibault, P.
name: Heigoldt, M.
name: Pfeiffer, F.
name: Karsch, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray phase-contrast imaging has recently led to a revolution in resolving power and tissue contrast in biomedical imaging, microscopy and materials science. The necessary high spatial coherence is currently provided by either large-scale synchrotron facilities with limited beamtime access or by microfocus X-ray tubes with rather limited flux. X-rays radiated by relativistic electrons driven by well-controlled high-power lasers offer a promising route to a proliferation of this powerful imaging technology. A laser-driven plasma wave accelerates and wiggles electrons, giving rise to brilliant keV X-ray emission. This so-called Betatron radiation is emitted in a collimated beam with excellent spatial coherence and remarkable spectral stability. Here we present the first phase-contrast micro-tomogram revealing quantitative electron density values of a biological sample using betatron X-rays, and a comprehensive source characterization. Our results suggest that laser-based X-ray technology offers the potential for filling the large performance gap between synchrotron- and current X-ray tube-based sources.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Nature Communication
The mass-metallicity relation of Lyman-break analogues and its dependence on galaxy properties
Creators: name: Lian, J. H.
name: Li, J. R.
name: Yan, W.
name: Kong, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the mass-metallicity relation and its dependence on galaxy physical properties with a sample of 703 Lyman-break analogues (LBAs) in local Universe, which have similar properties to high redshift star-forming galaxies. The sample is selected according to $\ha$ luminosity, $L(\ha)>10^{41.8}\,{\rm erg\,s^{-1}}$, and surface brightness, $I(\ha)>10^{40.5}\,{\rm erg\,s^{-1}\,kpc^{-2}}$, criteria. The mass-metallicity relation of LBAs harmoniously agrees with that of star-forming galaxies at $z \sim$ 1.4-1.7 in stellar mass range of $10^{8.5}M_{\odot}
description: 10 pages,8 figures
Pilagá determiners and demonstratives: Discourse use and grammaticalisation
Creators: name: Payne, Doris L.
name: Vidal, Alejandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Guaykuruan languages of the South American Chaco have rich sets of classifiers
 and demonstratives, marking deictic, visibility, postural, and recognitional
 meanings. There is lack of consensus in the Guaykuruan literature about determiner
 and demonstrative elements, even across closely related dialects. This chapter
 explores them in Pilagá, including their structure, discourse profile, extension into
 the tense-evidentiality domain, and grammaticalisation as subordinators. Corpus
 data show that mʔe is best viewed as ‘distance neutral’, contrasting with hoʔ ‘proximal’
 (which also has adverbial uses), tʃaʔa ‘distal visible’, maʕa ‘unseen’, and naqae
 ‘recognitional’. Mʔe is dominantly endophoric and has grammaticalised as a
 relativiser. The ‘vertical’ classifying determiner daʔ has grammaticalised as a general
 subordinator.
title: Percutaneous Renal Biopsy: A retrospective review of safety and efficacy by clinician type and imaging modality at a single centre
Creators: name: Mahon, Daniel
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Kidney
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Other

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Image guided percutaneous renal biopsy is the principal investigation in achieving a histological diagnosis of kidney diseases. However, renal biopsies carry significant risk of complications, due to extensive renal vascularity [1, 2]. At our...
Analysis of Design Principles and Requirements for Procedural Rigging of Bipeds and Quadrupeds Characters with Custom Manipulators for Animation
Creators: name: Bhatti, Zeeshan
name: Shah, Asadullah
name: Waqas, Ahmad
name: Mahmood, Nadeem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Character rigging is a process of endowing a character with a set of custom manipulators and controls making it easy to animate by the animators. These controls consist of simple joints, handles, or even separate character selection windows.This research paper present an automated rigging system for quadruped characters with custom controls and manipulators for animation.The full character rigging mechanism is procedurally driven based on various principles and requirements used by the riggers and animators. The automation is achieved initially by creating widgets according to the character type. These widgets then can be customized by the rigger according to the character shape, height and proportion. Then joint locations for each body parts are calculated and widgets are replaced programmatically.Finally a complete and fully operational procedurally generated character control rig is created and attached with the underlying skeletal joints. The functionality and feasibility of the rig was analyzed from various source of actual character motion and a requirements criterion was met. The final rigged character provides an efficient and easy to manipulate control rig with no lagging and at high frame rate.
description: 21 pages, 24 figures, 4 Algorithms, Journal Paper
Alexander Jehn, Albrecht Kirschner, Nicola Wurthmann (Hg.), IG Farben zwischen Schuld und Profit. Abwicklung eines Weltkonzerns, Marburg (Historische Kommission für Hessen) 2022
Creators: name: Eck, Jean-François
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Alexander Jehn, Albrecht Kirschner, Nicola Wurthmann (Hg.), IG Farben zwischen Schuld und Profit. Abwicklung eines Weltkonzerns, Marburg (Historische Kommission für Hessen) 2022, XII–407 S., 34 farb. u. s/w. Abb. u. 2 Tab. (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Hessen, 91), ISBN 978–3-942225–51–9, EUR 32,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
title: Detection of Vertebral Artery Dissection on Dual Energy CT
Creators: name: Baqer, Halah
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Other
subject: Kv imaging

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: To see if there are features on dual energy CT that can aid in the detection of vertebral artery...
Achievement of Preassigned Spectra in the Synthesis of Band-Pass Constant-Envelope Signals by Rapidly Hopping through Discrete Frequencies
Creators: name: Callegari, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spread-spectrum signals are increasingly adopted in fields including communications, testing of electronic systems, Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) enhancement, ultrasonic non-destructive testing. This paper considers the synthesis of constant-envelope band-pass wave-forms with preassigned spectra via an FM technique using only a limited number of frequencies. In particular, an optimization-based approach for the selection of appropriate modulation parameters and statistical features of the modulating waveform is proposed. By example, it is shown that the design problem generally admits multiple local optima, but can still be managed with relative ease since the local optima can typically be scanned by changing the initial setting of a single parameter.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures. Pre-print from conference proceedings
Patient Safety Culture: The Impact on Workplace Violence and Health Worker Burnout
Creators: name: Lynn, M.R.
name: Baernholdt, M.
name: Jones, C.B.
name: Kim, S.
name: Kitzmiller, R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Background: Patient and health care worker safety is an interconnected phenomenon. To date, few studies have examined the relationship between patient and worker safety, specifically with respect to work safety culture. Therefore, we examined patient safety culture, workplace violence (WPV), and burnout in health care workers to identify whether patient safety culture factors influence worker burnout and WPV. Methods: This cross-sectional study used secondary survey data sent to approximately 7,100 health care workers at a large academic medical center in the United States. Instruments included the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture, a WPV scale measuring physical and verbal violence perpetrated by patients or visitors, and the Emotional Exhaustion scale from the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Findings: These analyses included 3,312 (47%) hospital staff who directly interacted with patients. Over half of nurse (62%), physician (53%), and allied health professional respondents (52%) reported experiencing verbal violence from a patient, and 39% of nurses and 14% of physicians reported experiencing physical violence from a patient. Burnout levels for nurses (2.67 ± 1.02) and physicians (2.65 ± 0.93) were higher than the overall average for all staff (2.61 ± 1.0). Higher levels of worker-reported patient safety culture were associated with lower odds of WPV (0.47) and lower burnout scores among workers (B = 1.02). Teamwork across units, handoffs, and transitions were dimensions of patient safety culture that also influenced WPV and burnout. Conclusions/Application to Practice: Our findings suggest that improvements in hospital strategies aimed at patient safety culture, including team cohesion with handoffs and transitions, could positively influence a reduction in WPV and burnout among health care workers.
title: Peripheral Lower Limb Nerve Entrapment: A Review.
Creators: name: Kumar, Shanesh
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: MR
subject: Other
subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: To review the imaging features of lower limb entrapment...
Frank Jacob, Carsten Schapkow (ed.), Nationalism in a Transnational Age. Irrational Fears and the Strategic Abuse of Nationalist Pride, Berlin, Boston (De Gruyter Oldenbourg) 2021
Creators: name: Sierp, Aline
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Frank Jacob, Carsten Schapkow (ed.), Nationalism in a Transnational Age. Irrational Fears and the Strategic Abuse of Nationalist Pride, Berlin, Boston (De Gruyter Oldenbourg) 2021, 236 p., 7 fig., ISBN 978-3-11-072929-0, EUR 77,95.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
title: Празднично-обрядовая культура Новгородской области в социокультурной среде региона
Creators: name: Афанасьева, Татьяна
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В статье автор рассматривает место традиционной праздничнообрядовой культуры Новгородской области в системе современной праздничной культуры (городские и «местные» праздники) региона; туристической и культурнодосуговой деятельности; касается вопроса приобщения дошкольников, школьников, студентов региона к его культурному наследию.
การสื่อสารผลที่เกิดจากการแพร่ระบาดของ COVID-19 ในรายงานของผู้สอบบัญชี และผลกระทบที่มีต่อการดำเนินงานในอนาคตของกิจการ
Creators: name: เดชอนันต์ บังกิโล
name: ชลลดา ชะโลมกลาง
name: อัจฉรา ชนากลาง
name: จิรัฐติกาล วุฒิพันธุ์
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2023
Subjects: รายงานของผู้สอบบัญชีรับอนุญาต
โรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019
ผลการดำเนินงานของกิจการ

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ JBA, 46, 179 (ก.ค.-ก.ย. 66), 54
title: Neurotropism in melanoma: a review of perineural spread to nerves of the head and neck
Creators: name: Kerr, Lachlan
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: Staging
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Cutaneous melanoma the 3rd most commonly diagnosed cancer in 2020, encompassing 11% of all new cancer diagnoses, and most commonly affects younger populations 1,2 . Between 10 – 20% of melanomas involve the head and neck and warrant appropriate...
Esther Rahel Heyer, Florence de Peyronnet-Dryden, Hans-Werner Langbrandtner (Hg.), »Als künstlerisch wertvoll unter militärischem Schutz!«. Ein archivisches Sachinventar zum militärischen Kunstschutz im Zweiten Weltkrieg, Köln, Weimar, Wien (Böhlau) 2022
Creators: name: Kott, Christina
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Esther Rahel Heyer, Florence de Peyronnet-Dryden, Hans-Werner Langbrandtner (Hg.), »Als künstlerisch wertvoll unter militärischem Schutz!«. Ein archivisches Sachinventar zum militärischen Kunstschutz im Zweiten Weltkrieg, Köln, Weimar, Wien (Böhlau) 2022, 688 S., 46 s/w Abb. (Brüche und Kontinuitäten: Forschungen zu Kunst und Kunstgeschichte im Nationalsozialismus, 4), ISBN 978-3-412-51997-1, EUR 59,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
title: Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma of Stensen’s Duct: A Rare Entity
Creators: name: Kumar, Shanesh
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Other
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the importance of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma as a differential diagnosis in head and neck cancer and educate the radiological...
Anisotropic Friedel oscillations inside the domain wall
Creators: name: Ghanbary, R.
name: Phirouznia, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of the non-collinear magnetic configuration on Friedel is investigated theoretically. Specifically the influence of the magnetic configuration on the induced electric charge in a Néel type domain wall (DW) has been obtained. The well-known Levy and Zhang eigenstates for a linear DW have been employed. Then the dielectric function of this magnetic system has been obtained within the random phase approximation. Results of the current work demonstrated that magnetic configuration of the system manifests itself in the electric properties such as induced charge distribution. Meanwhile the anisotropy of the induced charge distribution in the real space provides a measurable way for the determination of the DW orientation. In addition anisotropy of the dielectric function in k-space arises as a result of the anisotropy of the magnetic configuration. Therefore the orientation of the magnetic DW could also be captured by full optical measurements.
Wright's Strict Finitistic Logic in the Classical Metatheory: The Propositional Case
Creators: name: Yamada, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Crispin Wright in his 1982 paper argues for strict finitism, a constructive standpoint that is more restrictive than intuitionism. In its appendix, he proposes models of strict finitistic arithmetic. They are tree-like structures, formed in his strict finitistic metatheory, of equations between numerals on which concrete arithmetical sentences are evaluated. As a first step towards classical formalisation of strict finitism, we propose their counterparts in the classical metatheory with one additional assumption, and then extract the propositional part of `strict finitistic logic' from it and investigate. We will provide a sound and complete pair of a Kripke-style semantics and a sequent calculus, and compare with other logics. The logic lacks the law of excluded middle and Modus Ponens and is weaker than classical logic, but stronger than any proper intermediate logics in terms of theoremhood. In fact, all the other well-known classical theorems are found to be theorems. Finally, we will make an observation that models of this semantics can be seen as nodes of an intuitionistic model.
description: 21 pages. Already published
Kirsten Heinsohn, Thomas Kroll, Anja Kruke, Philipp Kufferath, Friedrich Lenger, Ute Planert, Dietmar Süß, Meik Woyke (Hg.), Eliten und Elitenkritik vom 19. bis zum 21. Jahrhundert, Bonn (Dietz) 2021
Creators: name: Bührer, Werner
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Kirsten Heinsohn, Thomas Kroll, Anja Kruke, Philipp Kufferath, Friedrich Lenger, Ute Planert, Dietmar Süß, Meik Woyke (Hg.), Eliten und Elitenkritik vom 19. bis zum 21. Jahrhundert, Bonn (Dietz) 2021, 644 S. (Archiv für Sozialgeschichte, 61), ISBN 978-3-8012-4280-0, EUR 68,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/1
Additional file 1 of Integrative physiology and transcriptome reveal salt-tolerance differences between two licorice species: Ion transport, Casparian strip formation and flavonoids biosynthesis
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Xu, Ying
name: Zhang, Jiade
name: Xu, Ke
name: Zheng, Xuerong
name: Luo, Jiafen
name: Lu, Jiahui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Relating aging and autophagy – a new perspective towards the welfare of human health
Creators: name: Ghosh Chowdhury, Sougata
name: Ray, Rachayeeta
name: Karmakar, Parimal
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: autophagy
aging

description: The most common factor that contributes to aging is the loss of proteostasis, resulting in an excess amount of non-functional/damaged proteins. These proteins lead to various age-associated phenotypes such as cellular senescence and dysfunction in the nutrient-sensing pathways. Despite the various factors that can contribute to aging, it is still a process that can be changed. According to recent advances in the field of biology, the ability to alter the pathways that are involved in aging can improve the lifespan of a person. Autophagy is a process that helps in preserving survival during stressful situations, such as starvation. It is a common component of various anti-aging interventions, including those that target the insulin/IGF-1 and rapamycin signaling pathways. It has been shown that altered autophagy is a common feature of old age and its impaired regulation could have significant effects on the aging process. This review aims to look into the role of autophagy in aging and how it can be used to improve one's health.
description: EXCLI Journal; 22:Doc732; ISSN 1611-2156