cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deep Learning-Based pavement defect detection
Creators: name: Mohamed, R.
name: Esam, H.
name: Nafaa, S.
name: Ashour, K.
name: Emad, D.
name: Elhenawy, M.
name: Ashqar, Huthaifa
name: Hassan, A. A.
name: Glaser, S.
name: Rakotonirainy, A.
Publisher: name: National Academy of Sciences
Year: 2023

description: 2023 Australasian Road Safety Conference, 19-21 September, Cairns, Queensland, Australia
description: Pavement defects can significantly impact road safety, and detecting and repairing these defects is important. However, pavement defects detection by humans is time-consuming. With the advances in information and communication technology, many vehicles on the road are fitted with cameras, generating massive, crowdsourced data. This study demonstrates the usage of deep learning and computer vision to identify and classify pavement defects. We used the Road Damage Dataset 2022 (Arya et al., 2022) to train and test different object detectors, ensuring accurate and reliable detection. The initial results showed that it is possible to identify and classify pavement defects efficiently with results of 80% mAP50, reducing the risk of accidents, in addition, using these methods can lead to cost savings in maintenance and repair expenses, as well as reduce the environmental impact of routine road surveys.
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of multiple imputation approaches for handling missing covariate information in a case-cohort study with a binary outcome
Creators: name: Middleton, Melissa
name: Nguyen, Cattram
name: Moreno-Betancur, Margarita
name: Carlin, John B.
name: Lee, Katherine J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2.
Superposition
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2022
Subjects: Superposition
Superimposition
Kunst und Raum
Workshop

description: Der letzte IPCC Bericht, Hannah Höchs Küchenmesser, Ljubow Popowas Malerei und Film-Narrationen von Maya Deren bis David Lynch teilen eine grundlegende Skepsis gegenüber linearer Zeit. Wer heute noch an Fortschritt als gleichmäßigen, unabhängigen Fluß synchron tickender Uhrwerke glaubt, wird dieser Tage nachdrücklich eines Besseren belehrt – entweder von den Naturwissenschaften oder durch Christopher Nolens Versuch das Kino mit invertierten Filmplots zu retten. „If we could stand outside the world, we would see the present affecting the past.“ Das Ende der linearen Zeit wird räumlich markiert durch holographische Prinzipien in der Quantengravitation und die nahenden Kippelemente beschleunigter Klimaerwärmung in der Erdsystemforschung. Anstatt Fortschrittsglauben durch einen ebenso bequemen Glauben an den unausweichlichen Untergang zu ersetzen sehen wir den Raum als simultane Superposition paralleler Möglichkeiten. „Step one: Look around you. Step two: find the set of all possible histories that end up as a universe like the one you see. Step three: add them together and create a history for yourself.“
Demons of the Anthropocene. Facing Bruno Latour’s Gaia
Creators: name: Luisetti, Federico
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2019
Subjects: Latour; gaia; animism; esposito; anthropocene

description: As proposed in 2012 by the 3th International Geological Congress, the Anthropocene is the geological epoch of the Quaternary Period following the Holocene, the age that accounts for the transformation of humans into a force shaping the Earth, and of human actions into a geological phenomenon. Current debates on the Anthropocene are introducing new figures of impersonality, modes of political agency that are shaking the certainties of modern political philosophy. A key protagonist of this epistemic turn is Gaia, the Earth, the Greek Mother of mostWestern gods. Borrowing from James Lovelock’s Gaia Hypothesis and addressing the Earth beyond the organisms/environments, humans/nonhumans divide, Bruno Latour has turned Lovelock’s planetary vitalism into the cornerstone of a new state of nature. Latour’s Gaia is a philosophical demon replacing Hobbes’s Leviathan and introducing a new political theology of nature. As in Roberto Esposito’s biopolitical naturalism, Gaia’s archaic relations with things and bodies suggest a return of animist and totemist paradigms and confront political philosophy with unprecedented questions.
description: Philosophy Kitchen - Rivista di filosofia contemporanea, N. 5 (2016): L’impersonale. Si pensa, si sente, si crea
Istituzione e processi di individuazione. Per una ecologia dell’impersonale
Creators: name: Amoroso, Prisca
name: De Fazio, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2019
Subjects: Simondon; Merleau-Ponty; impersonal; ecology; individuation; institution

description: The paper proposes a reading of the problem of the Impersonal in the Ecological Philosophy, starting from the M. Merleau-Ponty’s concept of institution and the G. Simondon’s theme of Individuation. At first, the paper analyzes the theming of the institu- tion provided by Merleau-Ponty in the courses held in the 50s and it highlights its heritage in the late Merleau-Ponty’s ontology of nature.Then, the pa- per shows the consonances between nature as a metastable plane of immanence and the processes of individuation as conceived by Simondon. In the end, the paper shows the relationship between the impersonal field and the nature thought as a pre-individual process of subjectivisation.
description: Philosophy Kitchen - Rivista di filosofia contemporanea, N. 5 (2016): L’impersonale. Si pensa, si sente, si crea
L’art, avec et contre l’être. Levinas-Deleuze
Creators: name: Montebello, Pierre
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2019
Subjects: Deleuze; Levinas; impersonal; art; image

description: A large fracture line crosses French philosophy and his aesthetics. Giving to art the privilege of overcoming the relationship between subject and object, of being, then, non-subjective and non-objective, French philosophy will follow, in twentieth century, two opposite directions. In one case, art will lead us to surrender to the being, to fall into the being, like in Levinas; in the other case, it will be a sign of the regaining of the being, of a revitalization through the being, like in Bergson or Deleuze.What is interesting is that the divorce starts from the same conceptual ground: the reading of Blanchot, the relationship with the image, the impersonality, the neutrality and the impassibility of the being.
description: Philosophy Kitchen - Rivista di filosofia contemporanea, N. 5 (2016): L’impersonale. Si pensa, si sente, si crea
Additional file 3 of Evaluation of multiple imputation approaches for handling missing covariate information in a case-cohort study with a binary outcome
Creators: name: Middleton, Melissa
name: Nguyen, Cattram
name: Moreno-Betancur, Margarita
name: Carlin, John B.
name: Lee, Katherine J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 3.
L’inquietudine bestiale: The Lobster come esperienza dell’impersonale
Creators: name: Marra, Emilia
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2019
Subjects: Deleuze; life; perception; Leibniz; impersonal

description: In order to investigate the theme of the impersonal, I would like to draw the attention on the last film of Yorgos Lanthimos, The Lobster. After a brief summary of the plot, I will introduce the concept key of littles perceptions, as Deleuze explains it in his monography and in his courses on Leibniz. Supported by the mains sequences of the film, I aim to show how it is possible to understand this concept in terms of perpetual restlessness.Then, I will define this condition not just as the animal condition, but also and mainly as the condition of virtuality, concluding with a reflection on the role of the corporeality.
description: Philosophy Kitchen - Rivista di filosofia contemporanea, N. 5 (2016): L’impersonale. Si pensa, si sente, si crea
Scala 1 : 1. La ratio ontopoietica dell’Isomorfismo
Creators: name: Cavedagna, Veronica
name: Poccia, Daniele
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2019
Subjects: isomorphism; analogies; Bergson; Ruyer; image; mirror

description: Following the mathematical use of isomorphism, which is a one-to-one correspondence between at least two structures or forms, the article extends and reconsiders the meaning of this notion in respect to three fundamental philosophical problems: the origin of meaning, the role of images in the formation of knowledge and the morphogenesis of the real. We argue that isomorphism could be understood as a heterotopian scale in which the overlapping of the maps with the territory it represents, results in a harmonic proliferation of realities which directly map onto the concepts they embody. As such, in order to describe it, we equal isomorphism to an ontopoietical method that allows for the transition from an analogical (and humanistic) metaphysics, to a pluralistic (and impersonal) ontology.
description: Philosophy Kitchen - Rivista di filosofia contemporanea, N. 6 (2017): Isomorfismi. Forme del pensiero, forme della realtà
Additional file 1 of What evidence exists for temporal variability in Arctic terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity throughout the Holocene? A systematic map protocol
Creators: name: Martin, Andrew C.
name: Assmann, Jakob J.
name: Bradshaw, Richard H. W.
name: Kuoppamaa, Mari
name: Kuosmanen, Niina I
name: Normand, Signe
name: Speed, James D. M.
name: Macias-Fauria, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. Wording and format of initial invites to members of each stakeholder group.
Corrispondere senza somigliare. La trasformazione come problema filosofico
Creators: name: Pezzano, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2019
Subjects: problem; dissimilarity; categories; tendencies; process philosophy

description: The paper discusses the question of isomorphism from a point of view according to which first of all we need to understand the nature of the processes, and thus to consider the phaenomena of transformation as an irreducible philosophical problem. In doing this, I refer to the metaphysical philosophical system of Gilles Deleuze, using and folding some of its main concepts. My principal thesis is that in a transformational perspective talking of “isomorphism” means facing not the question of a correspondence by similarity (adequacy), but that of a correspondence by dissimilarity (adequateness). I discuss such a position in two steps. Firstly, I explain how stressing the creative nature of processes makes possible to comprehend two aspects: a process responds but does not correspond to something; processes are similar only to the extent that they do the same thing differently. Secondly, I suggest that focusing on the specificity of transformation opens also the possibility to rethink the problem of categories in terms not of identity and stability, but of relationality and dynamism: if we look not for commonness, affiliation, and collocation, but for divergence, traversing, and tension, categories may become a matter of penetrating into tendencies, more than a matter of defining states.
description: Philosophy Kitchen - Rivista di filosofia contemporanea, N. 6 (2017): Isomorfismi. Forme del pensiero, forme della realtà
Lo scarto costitutivo dell'essere. Un'ipotesi immanentista. Studio sulle implicazioni dello strutturalismo in un'ottica trascendentale
Creators: name: Sacconi, Andrea
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2019
Subjects: immanentism; petitot-cocorda; empty square (case vide); structural objectivity

description: The following article introduces the themes of structuralism, by developing the subject in a transcendental key. These contents mainly draw on Gilles Deleuze’s studies and Jean Petitot- Cocorda’s ones, which focuses on the application of the Catastrophe Theory to the human sciences trying to define a “physics of the sense”.However, unlike any metaphysics of identity, structuralism is based on the ontological primacy of the difference. For this reason, the transcendental a priori researched in the structuralist field, can be determined as a variance, as an instance always in excess but also always in defect, as well as an instance always different from itself. After an introduction of the matter in a transcendental perspective, the first paragraph will analyze the various elements that marks the structural objectivity, whereas the second one will define the transcendental instance and its importance in this objectivity. The third and last paragraph will suggest a theory founded on a metaphysics of the immanence, thanks to which reread the previous statements, even attempting to give an answer to the question: “Why we give isomorphism between Forms of Reality and Forms of Thinking?”.
description: Philosophy Kitchen - Rivista di filosofia contemporanea, N. 6 (2017): Isomorfismi. Forme del pensiero, forme della realtà
Menguraikan Pengertian Amanah dan Perilaku sebagai Seorang Muslim dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan : Amanah sebagai Fondasi Moral Tenaga Kesehatan Muslim
Creators: name: safina, aulia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 500403
subject: Islamic studies

description: Penelitian ini membahas tentang prinsip amanah dan bagaimana perilaku tenaga kesehatan Muslim seharusnya dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan utamanya adalah menjelaskan konsep amanah menurut pandangan Islam sekaligus menggambarkan perilaku ideal tenaga kesehatan Muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur, mengambil sumber utama dari Al-Qur'an, Hadis, dan literatur tentang etika Islam serta pelayanan kesehatan berbasis syariah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa amanah merupakan nilai moral penting yang mengharuskan tenaga kesehatan menjaga integritas, kejujuran, profesionalisme, dan empati saat menjalankan tugasnya. Amanah ini terlihat dari sikap menjaga kerahasiaan pasien, memberikan pelayanan tanpa diskriminasi, dan memasukkan unsur spiritual dalam proses pelayanan klinis. Studi kasus di beberapa rumah sakit syariah di Indonesia memperlihatkan penerapan prinsip ini, misalnya lewat pemisahan ruang rawat laki-laki dan perempuan, doa sebelum tindakan medis, dan pelatihan komunikasi Islami untuk tenaga medis. Meskipun begitu, masih ada tantangan seperti minimnya pemahaman tentang etika Islam, tekanan kerja, serta belum meratanya penerapan kebijakan syariah di semua rumah sakit. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, disarankan adanya penguatan kurikulum etika Islam di kampus kedokteran, pelatihan rutin tentang etika syariah, serta sistem monitoring di rumah sakit. Kesimpulannya, menerapkan nilai amanah bisa meningkatkan kualitas layanan, membuat pasien lebih puas, dan memperkuat citra rumah sakit syariah. Penelitian ini juga menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi antara kampus, rumah sakit, dan pemerintah untuk menjaga konsistensi penerapan nilai Islam dalam pelayanan kesehatan.
Predictive Maintenance of Urban Metro Vehicles: Classification of Air Production Unit Failures Using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Najjar, Ayat
name: Ashqar, Huthaifa
name: Hasasneh, Ahmad
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2023

description: Predictive maintenance methods assist early detection of failures and errors in machinery before they reach critical stages. Predictive maintenance methods assist early detection of failures and errors in machinery before they reach critical stages. Predictive maintenance methods assist early detection of failures and errors in machinery before they reach critical stages. Predictive maintenance (PdM) is crucial for companies to avoid unplanned outages, increase overall reliability, and lower operating costs. Failure detection and classification is a key element of predictive maintenance. In this study, a novel framework for identifying failures in the Air Production Unit (APU) of metro vehicles in real-time was proposed. The framework can also be used to create a recommendation system for predicting APU failures. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that detect and classify the failures in APU's metro vehicle using a real-time approach that includes machine learning. Analog sensors were found to be more significant than digital sensors in providing real-time, continuous data that is crucial for maintaining safe and efficient train operation. The proposed framework resulted in promising results with the highest F-Score of about 85% for the binary classifier and 97% for the multiclassification using the RF algorithm on the MetroPT dataset. The framework can be beneficial for metro operators by reducing maintenance costs, increasing safety, improving reliability, better managing assets, and enhancing the passenger experience. By predicting when maintenance is needed, operators can address potential safety issues before they become serious problems, improve the reliability of the metro system, and reduce disruptions for passengers. The most important analog sensor-based features include the pressure within the trains' installed air tanks, oil temperature on the compressor, and flowmeter values. The proposed framework is applicable in the field and can help operators make more informed decisions about when to repair or replace assets.
Domandare della forma. Genesi e metodo fenomenologico tra Husserl e il primo Heidegger
Creators: name: Tosca, Federico
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2019
Subjects: Derrida; Maldiney; phenomenology; trascendental reduction; trascendental genesis

description: The foundation of the categorial forms is the main aim of the phenomenological effort. From the publication of the Logical Investigations to the last works that have been recollected in Experience and Judgment, it appears that the sensible origin of judgment has always been Husserl’s main concern. Despite the depth of genetic phenomenological themes – i.e. temporal self-constitutive flow, passive syntheses and transcendental logic –, the search for a genesis of higher intellectual forms from real ones fails in taking account of the isomorphism, by preventing itself from obtaining a criterion for the assessment of the origin. The issue of the genesis leads to a critique which focuses on the transcendental reduction. Derrida’s reading of husserlian phenomenology and early Heidegger’s courses on method should, therefore, contribute to hint a reappraisal of the transcendental, which, nevertheless, can be traced in Husserl’s works as well.
description: Philosophy Kitchen - Rivista di filosofia contemporanea, N. 6 (2017): Isomorfismi. Forme del pensiero, forme della realtà
Struttura della proposizione e ontologia. Suggerimenti per possibili ricerche
Creators: name: Di Prospero, Alfonso
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2019
Subjects: Aristotle; Wittgenstein; picture theory; ontology; language

description: The purpose of this paper is to explore the theoretical possibilities that are offered by the inquire concerning the rules that describe the functioning of proposition, in order to analyse our intuitions about ontology. The hypothesis that is presented is that the structure of “proposition” (that is organized in “topic” and “comment”) shapes our thought pushing us to believe that it is true a kind of ontology that is akin to Aristotle’s belief that “substance” and “accident” are central concepts in the correct view of Metaphysics. The following remarks aim to give some suggestions that can be useful to deepen such a kind of perspective with reference to Wittgenstein’s Tractatus logico-philosophicus.
description: Philosophy Kitchen - Rivista di filosofia contemporanea, N. 6 (2017): Isomorfismi. Forme del pensiero, forme della realtà
L’isomorfismo nel Tractatus logico-philosophicus: il caso dell’identità
Creators: name: Conti, Ludovica
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2019
Subjects: Wittgenstein; identità; raffigurazione; oggetti; linguaggio

description: The notion of isomorphism provides an important key to understand the picture theory of language, as given in Tractatus logico-philosophicus. This paper discusses the thesis of isomorphism between language and world, surveying a particular issue of Wittgenstein’s proposal, that is the issue about the notion of identity: if we accept an interpretation of the picture-theory as based on the isomorphism between the world and the language, the refusal of identity’s sign (as predicative term of the language) have to correspond to a parallel metaphisical rejection. This paper argues that this metaphysical rejection concern Leibniz’s law about the identity of indiscernibles.
description: Philosophy Kitchen - Rivista di filosofia contemporanea, N. 6 (2017): Isomorfismi. Forme del pensiero, forme della realtà
Dal chiasma ontologico al chiasma trascendentale. Forme di razionalità nel pensiero di Enzo Melandri
Creators: name: Palombini, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2019
Subjects: Melandri; analogical rationality; analogical calculus; ontological chiasm; transcendental chiasm

description: In this essay, we will examine the notion of ontological chiasm in Enzo Melandri’s work La linea e il circolo. It is a key notion with broad implication regarding the philosopher’s account of analogic rationality, which can neither be reduced to logical rationality nor separated from it, and it also provides an insightful suggestion about the formal relation between the two, which entails a special chiasmic simmetry.
description: Philosophy Kitchen - Rivista di filosofia contemporanea, N. 6 (2017): Isomorfismi. Forme del pensiero, forme della realtà
Additional file 2 of What evidence exists for temporal variability in Arctic terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity throughout the Holocene? A systematic map protocol
Creators: name: Martin, Andrew C.
name: Assmann, Jakob J.
name: Bradshaw, Richard H. W.
name: Kuoppamaa, Mari
name: Kuosmanen, Niina I
name: Normand, Signe
name: Speed, James D. M.
name: Macias-Fauria, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix B. Format of the online consultation used within the initial consultation period.
Population Change in Wildfire-Affected Areas in the United States: Evidence from U.S. Postal Service Residential Address Data
Creators: name: DeWaard, Jack
name: Din, Alexander
name: McConnell, Kathryn
name: Fussell, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024
Subjects: Disaster
Housing
Population change
Vacancy
Wildfire

description: We examine the utility of data on active and vacant residential addresses to inform local and timely monitoring and assessments of how areas impacted by wildfires and extreme weather events more broadly lose (or not) and subsequently recover (or not) their populations. Provided by the U.S. Postal Service to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and other users, these data are an underutilized and potentially valuable tool to study population change in disaster-affected areas for at least three reasons. First, as they are aggregated to the ZIP+4 level, they permit highly local portraits of residential and, indirectly, of population change. Second, they are tabulated on a quarterly basis starting in 2010 through the most recent quarter, thereby allowing for timely assessments than other data sources. Third, one mechanism of population change—namely, underlying changes in residential occupancies and vacancies—is explicit in the data. Our findings show that these data are sufficient for detecting signals of residential and, indirectly, of population change during and after particularly damaging wildfires; however, there is also noticeable variation across cases that requires further investigations into, for example, the guidance the U.S. Postal Services provides its postal offices and carriers to classify addresses as vacant.
Contro l’isomorfismo. Il rapporto soggetto-oggetto secondo Enzo Melandri
Creators: name: Lagna, Marco
name: Lévano, Paulo Fernando
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2019
Subjects: Melandri; formal homology; isomorphism; models; realism

description: By reviewing key notions in the philosophy of Enzo Melandri regarding the topic of isomorphism, the problem of time-perception will be faced from a phenomenological standpoint; this, in order to establish in which terms it might be still useful to distinguish between one mode of temporality that is subjective (time perception) and one that is objective (time of nature). Time and its perception, as dealt with in the classical postures of Augustine and Kant, will turn useful to reveal the both ontological and gnoseological assumption that an isomorphism holds between the subject’s language and objective states of things. De-classing the isomorphism to mere “gnoseological ideology” shall ultimately lead to the acknowledgment that a theory of isomorphism is unwarranted for, and that temporality holds for every consideration of ours, whether it derives from an ontological or a gnoseological order of priorities. What holds as a correct model of reality changes as time goes by, not human knowledge having some sort of limited reach, but instead because of human knowledge always having the potentiality of become ever more precise.
description: Philosophy Kitchen - Rivista di filosofia contemporanea, N. 6 (2017): Isomorfismi. Forme del pensiero, forme della realtà
Supplementary Material for: Septic Complications after Resection for Middle or Low Rectal Cancer: Role of Gut Barrier Function and Inflammatory Serum Markers
Creators: name: Schietroma, M.
name: Pessia, B.
name: Colozzi, S.
name: Carlei, F.
name: Clementi, M.
name: Amicucci, G.
name: Guadagni, S.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background: The focus of this study was to understand the relationship between the failure of gut barrier function, inflammatory markers and septic complications after resection for extraperitoneal rectal cancer. Methods: One hundred seven patients were enrolled into this prospective observational study and underwent open colorectal resection for extraperitoneal cancer. All patients underwent an assessment of intestinal permeability (L/M ratio), endotoxemia, interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP) and elastase levels before surgery and on postoperative days 1, 3, and 7. Results: Septic complications developed in 23.3% of patients. There were no significant differences in preoperative L/M ratio, endotoxine, CRP, interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6, and elastase levels between septic and non-septic groups. All patients showed a significant increase in intestinal permeability, endotoxemia, IL-1, IL-6, CRP, and elastase on the first postoperative day. At postoperative day 7, the septic group continued to demonstrate an increase in intestinal permeability, endotoxemia and elastase and significant difference was observed between the 2 groups (p < 0.05), whereas there was no significant difference in IL-1, IL-6, and CRP levels. Conclusion: The pattern of change in the postoperative period of intestinal permeability, systemic endotoxemia and elastase concentration is significantly higher in patients in whom sepsis develops, while the concentration of IL-1β, IL-6, and CRP does not permit to distinguish infection from inflammation.
Sprachbewusster Fachunterricht - Entwicklungsperspektiven für eine interdisziplinäre Fachdidaktik
Creators: name: Lindauer, Thomas
name: Schmellentin Britz, Claudia
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sprachbewusster Fachunterricht
subject: Interdisziplinäre Fachdidaktik
subject: 370 - Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Im Artikel wird das Konzept des sog. «sprachbewussten Fachunterrichts» mit Bezug zum schulischen Enkul- turationsauftrag vorgestellt und diskutiert. Zudem werden daraus folgende Entwicklungsperspektiven für die Fachdidaktiken zur Diskussion gestellt.
Conclusioni
Creators: name: Cavedagna, Veronica
name: Conti, Ludovica
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2019

description: ἴσος μορφή. Struttura, modello, funzione, corrispondenza, identità, somiglianza, analogia, scala, simbolo, proporzione, distanza, specchiamento, soggetto, oggetto, riflessione, nome, mise en abyme, immagine, frattale, scatola cinese, anamorfosi, reticolo, architettura, processo, motore mobile, trasformazione, scrittura, stratificazione, canone, eco, andatura, ritrovamento, memoria, partecipazione, nucleo, realtà, differenza, spaziamento, genesi, cristallo
description: Philosophy Kitchen - Rivista di filosofia contemporanea, N. 6 (2017): Isomorfismi. Forme del pensiero, forme della realtà
Additional file 3 of What evidence exists for temporal variability in Arctic terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity throughout the Holocene? A systematic map protocol
Creators: name: Martin, Andrew C.
name: Assmann, Jakob J.
name: Bradshaw, Richard H. W.
name: Kuoppamaa, Mari
name: Kuosmanen, Niina I
name: Normand, Signe
name: Speed, James D. M.
name: Macias-Fauria, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Appendix C. Search concepts and search terms, and the derived search strings.
Supplementary Material for: Tracking Cognitive Decline in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment and Early-Stage Alzheimer Dementia: Mini-Mental State Examination versus Neuropsychological Battery
Creators: name: Kim, J.
name: Na, H.K.
name: Byun, J.
name: Shin, J.
name: Kim, S.
name: Lee, B.H.
name: Na, D.L.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background/Aims: Although the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SOB), and neuropsychological batteries are widely used for evaluating cognitive function, it remains elusive which instrument best reflects the longitudinal disease progression in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and probable Alzheimer disease (AD). We investigated whether changes in these three instruments over time correlate with loss of cortical gray matter volume (cGMV). Methods: We retrospectively investigated 204 patients (aMCI, n = 114; AD, n = 90) who had undergone MMSE, CDR-SOB, the dementia version of the Seoul Neuropsychological Screening Battery (SNSB-D), and 3-dimensional T1-weighted magnetic resonance images at least twice. We investigated the partial correlation between annual decline in test scores and percent change of cGMV. Results: In aMCI patients, changes in the SNSB-D total score (r = 0.340, p < 0.001) and CDR-SOB (r = 0.222, p = 0.020), but not MMSE, showed a correlation with cGMV loss, with the SNSB-D total score showing the strongest correlation. In AD patients, decline in all three test scores correlated significantly with cGMV loss, with MMSE exhibiting the strongest correlation (r = 0.464, p < 0.001). Conclusion: In aMCI patients, neuropsychological battery, though time-consuming, was the most adequate tool in tracking disease progression. In AD patients, however, MMSE may be the most effective longitudinal monitoring tool when considering cost-effectiveness.
The 10th Mining and Learning from Time Series Workshop: From Classical Methods to LLMs
Creators: name: Purushotham, Sanjay
name: Song, Dongjin
name: Wen, Qingsong
name: Huan, Jun
name: Shen, Cong
name: Zohren, Stefan
name: Nevmyvaka, Yuriy
Publisher: name: ACM
Year: 2024
Subjects: UMBC M

description: Time series data has become ubiquitous across various fields such as healthcare, finance, entertainment, and transportation, driven by advancements in sensing technologies that enable continuous monitoring and recording. This growth in data size and complexity presents new challenges for traditional analysis techniques, necessitating the development of advanced, interdisciplinary temporal mining algorithms. The goals of this workshop are to: (1) highlight significant challenges in learning and mining from time series data, such as irregular sampling, spatiotemporal structures, and uncertainty quantification; (2) discuss recent developments in algorithmic, theoretical, statistical, and systems-based approaches for addressing these challenges, including both classical methods and large language models (LLMs); and (3) synergize research efforts by exploring both new and open problems in time series analysis and mining. This workshop will focus on both the theoretical and practical aspects of time series data analysis, providing a platform for researchers and practitioners from academia, government, and industry to discuss potential research directions, critical technical issues, and present solutions for practical applications. Contributions from related fields such as AI, machine learning, data science, and statistics are also included.
Persuasive Botschaften von Werbeanzeigen auf Facebook
Creators: name: Müller, Joel
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2020
Subjects: Persuasion
Medienwirkung
Elaboration Likelihood Model
Social Media
Social Media Marketing
Werbewirkung
Werbeanzeigen
Facebook

description: Diese Bachelorarbeit wurde für das Unternehmen Faszination-Hund erstellt. Das Unternehmen wünscht sich durch passende Werbeanzeigen mehr Kunden für Onlineangebote gewinnen zu können. Da bei der Gestaltung der Werbeanzeigen Persuasive Elemente differenziert werden, wird das Elaboration Likelihood Model als das zugrundeliegende Modell in vorliegender Arbeit betrachtet und untersucht. Um herauszufinden, welche Werbeanzeigen die Zielgruppe ansprechen, wurde ein Online Feldexperiment mit verschiedenen Werbeanzeigen durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse aus dem Online Feldexperiment wurden anschliessend quantitativ ausgewertet. Dadurch können die Postulate des Elaboration Likelihood Models in ihrer Anwendbarkeit bei der Gestaltung von Werbeanzeigen auf Facebook überprüft werden.
Supplementary Material for: Presence of Concomitant Systemic Cancer is Not Associated with Worse Functional Long-Term Outcome in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Creators: name: Sprügel, M.I.
name: Kuramatsu, J.B.
name: Gerner, S.T.
name: Sembill, J.A.
name: Hartwich, J.
name: Giede-Jeppe, A.
name: Madžar, D.
name: Beuscher, V.D.
name: Hoelter, P.
name: Lücking, H.
name: Struffert, T.
name: Schwab, S.
name: Huttner, H.B.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background: Data on clinical characteristics and outcome of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and concomitant systemic cancer disease are very limited. Methods: Nine hundred and seventy three consecutive primary ICH patients were analyzed using our prospective institutional registry over a period of 9 years (2006-2014). We compared clinical and radiological parameters as well as outcome - scored using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and analyzed in a dichotomized fashion as favorable outcome (mRS = 0-3) and unfavorable outcome (mRS = 4-6) - of ICH patients with and without cancer. Relevant imbalances in baseline clinical and radiological characteristics were adjusted using propensity score (PS) matching. Results: Prevalence of systemic cancer among patients with ICH was 8.5% (83/973). ICH patients with cancer were older (77 [70-82] vs. 72 [63-80] years; p = 0.002), had more often prior renal dysfunction (19/83 [22.9%] vs.107/890 [12.0%]; p = 0.005), and smaller hemorrhage volumes (10.1 [4.8-24.3] vs. 15.3 [5.4-42.9] mL; p = 0.017). After PS-matching there were no significant differences neither in mortality nor in functional outcome both at 3 months (mortality: 33/81 [40.7%] vs. 55/158 [34.8%]; p = 0.368; mRS = 0-3: 28/81 [34.6%] vs. 52/158 [32.9%]; p = 0.797) and 12 months (mortality: 39/78 [50.0%] vs. 70/150 [46.7%]; p = 0.633; mRS = 0-3: 25/78 [32.1%] vs. 53/150 [35.3%]; p = 0.620) among patients with and without concomitant systemic cancer. ICH volume tended to be highest in patients with hematooncologic malignancy and smallest in urothelial cancer. Conclusions: Patients with ICH and concomitant systemic cancer on average are older; however, they show smaller ICH volumes compared to patients without cancer. Yet, mortality and functional outcome is not different in ICH patients with and without cancer. Thus, the clinical history or the de novo diagnosis of concomitant malignancies in ICH patients should not lead to unjustified treatment restrictions.
Supplementary Material for: Chest Compressions during Sustained Inflations Improve Recovery When Compared to a 3:1 Compression:Ventilation Ratio during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in a Neonatal Porcine Model of Asphyxia
Creators: name: Li, E.S.
name: Görens, I.
name: Cheung, P.-Y.
name: Lee, T.-F.
name: Lu, M.
name: O'Reilly, M.
name: Schmölzer, G.M.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background: Recently, sustained inflations (SI) during chest compression (CC) (CC+SI) have been suggested as an alternative to the current approach during neonatal resuscitation. No previous study compared CC+SI using CC rates of 90/min to the current 3:1 compression:ventilation ratio (C:V). Objective: To determine whether CC+SI versus a 3:1 C:V reduces the time to the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and improves hemodynamic recovery in newborn piglets with asphyxia-induced bradycardia. Intervention and Measurements: Term newborn piglets were anesthetized, intubated, instrumented, and exposed to 45-min normocapnic hypoxia followed by asphyxia. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was initiated when the heart rate decreased to 25% of baseline. Piglets were randomized into 3 groups: CC during SI at a rate of 90 CC/min (SI+CC 90, n = 8), a 3:1 C:V using 90 CC and 30 inflations (3:1, n = 8), or a sham group (n = 6). Cardiac function, carotid blood flow, cerebral oxygenation, and respiratory parameters were continuously recorded throughout the experiment. Results: CC+SI significantly reduced the median (IQR) time of ROSC, i.e., 34 s (28-156 s) versus 210 s (72-300 s) in the 3:1 group (p = 0.048). CC+SI also significantly reduced the requirement for 100% oxygen, improved respiratory parameters, and resulted in a similar hemodynamic recovery. Conclusions: CC+SI during CPR significantly improved ROSC in a porcine model of neonatal resuscitation. This is of considerable clinical relevance because improved respiratory and hemodynamic parameters potentially minimize morbidity and mortality in newborn infants.
Additional file 4 of What evidence exists for temporal variability in Arctic terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity throughout the Holocene? A systematic map protocol
Creators: name: Martin, Andrew C.
name: Assmann, Jakob J.
name: Bradshaw, Richard H. W.
name: Kuoppamaa, Mari
name: Kuosmanen, Niina I
name: Normand, Signe
name: Speed, James D. M.
name: Macias-Fauria, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Appendix D. ‘Test list’ of sources used for search string calibration and development.
title: «Пока живы, надо жить с радостью...»: Евгения Георгиевна Пчелина и Ксения Акимовна Берладина
Creators: name: Бондарь, Л. Д.
name: Цуциев, А. А.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2023

description: В статье дается обзор писем К. А. Берладиной к Е. Г. Пчелиной, хранящихся в СПбФ АРАН, а также нескольких сохранившихся писем Е. Г. Пчелиной к К. А. Берладиной из СПбФ АРАН и Научного архива Северо-Осетинского института гуманитарных и социальных исследований (НА СОИГСИ) за 1946–1960 гг. Переписка свидетельствует о тесном профессиональном взаимодействии двух коллег и подруг, о консультативном участии Е. Г. Пчелиной в работах К. А. Берладиной в Северо-Осетинском музее краеведения, об участии Е. Г. Пчелиной в подготовке кандидатской диссертации К. А. Берладиной и др. В качестве приложений опубликованы письма к Е. Г. Пчелиной квартирной хозяйки К. А. Берладиной — О. А. Золотаревой, сотрудников Северо-Осетинского государственного педагогического института (СОГПИ) Л. К. Тлатовой и Л. Е. Баскаковой с информацией о судьбе архива К. А. Берладиной после ее смерти, а также черновик некролога К. А. Берладиной, написанный Е. Г. Пчелиной.
Leveraging accessibility modeling to improve housing equity for low-income assisted renters: A case study in Bridgeport, Connecticut
Creators: name: Din, Alexander
name: Chen, Xiang
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024

description: The Housing Choice Voucher Program (HCVP) in the United States assists low-income households with a rent voucher to be redeemed in the private rental market. However, public housing authorities in certain states, such as Connecticut, may impose geographic restrictions that we coin as the “same-jurisdiction rule,” when implementing the HCVP. In practice, this constraint is translated to the requirement that assisted households must lease up within the same jurisdiction, which may eventually restrict access to high-quality housing or prevent relocation to higher-opportunity neighborhoods. To identify ways for policy improvement, we adopt the two-step floating catchment area method to evaluate the accessibility to HCVP-eligible housing in Bridgeport, Connecticut with and without the same-jurisdiction rule. The results indicate that when the geographic restrictions are lifted, there is a 9.23 % increase in median accessibility, and the increase is more significant in low-accessibility areas, which are often lower-opportunity neighborhoods. The results suggest that removing the same-jurisdiction rule can result in more housing options and thus improve housing equity for assisted renters. Since the HCVP and other rental assistance programs are spatial-driven, we call for establishing an operational workflow to corroborate the rigor of these programs to improve housing equity for low-income households.
Introduzione
Creators: name: Balestrieri, Mauro
name: Giustiniano, Alberto
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2019

description: Il numero che qui si presenta cerca di affrontare in un’ottica eminentemente interdisciplinare l’articolata concettualità che il mondo del diritto manifesta e offre al pensiero filosofico. I contributi che lo compongono hanno il merito di proporre una riflessione ragionata e sfaccettata, critica e trans-istorica, sulle molteplici morfologie che la legge sembra assumere tanto nella sua evoluzione storica, quanto nella concreta condizione contemporanea. Il più grande obiettivo che ha guidato l’impostazione di questo numero risiede nel tentativo di pensare quelle pratiche affabulatorie – e allo stesso intrinsecamente violente – che circoscrivono l’azione della legge. Il diritto ha da sempre svolto un ruolo primario nella “naturalizzazione” dei poteri di dominio dell’uomo sui propri simili, e dell’uomo sulla natura. La sovranità della legge – il suo ergersi magnificamente al di sopra del foro interiore dell’individuo – è null’altro che la forma formante, il risultato atteso, di un gesto violento e inaspettato, ma così naturale da informare la stessa costituzione dei corpi politici, e la loro esistenza attuale.
description: Philosophy Kitchen - Rivista di filosofia contemporanea, N. 7 (2017): Law & (dis)order. Norma, eccezione, fondamento
Anwendung der Theorie des geplanten Verhaltens zur Untersuchung der Verwendungsintention von Fisch-Silage
Creators: name: Dickson-Spillmann, Maria
name: Limmen, Andy
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2016

description: Ziel dieser Bachelorarbeit war es, mittels eines Fragebogens die Einstellung, die subjektiv wahrgenommene Norm, die wahrgenommene Verhaltenskontrolle und die Intention zur Verwendung von einem neuen Vieh-Futtermittel von Bio-Bauern zu erfassen. Mittels dem statistischen Verfahren der multiplen linearen Regressionsanalyse sollte aufgezeigt werden, welcher der erhobenen Faktoren die Intention am besten vorhersagen kann. Es wird gezeigt, dass in diesem Fall mittels der multiplen linearen Regressionsanalyse keine signifikanten Vorhersagen getroffen werden können. Jedoch konnten mittels der deskriptiven Analysen Handlungsvorschläge abgeleitet werden, indem aufgezeigt wird, welches in Bezug auf Futtermittel für Bio-Bauern die wichtigsten Referenzgruppen und Eigenschaften sind.
Schuld und Schulden Wie moralisch ist die Wirtschaft?
Creators: name: Macho, Thomas
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2019
Subjects: debt; economy; guilt; justice; subjectivity

description: This article provides a critical reconstruction of the problems of debt and neoliberalism in the modern and contemporary philosophical thought. Starting from the well-known lexical analogy between “fault” and “debt” as expressed by the German word Schuld, the article focuses in particular on the topics of subjectivity, of property and self-ownership of the body and on the moral consequences of forgiveness and solidarity. None of us depends entirely on him/herself: we always owe our very existence to the subjects who created us, that is to say we always are indebted to something or someone. Economic decisions are also (and most of all) moral decisions. From the ancient roman law categories to the neoliberal thinking, the article casts a new philosophical light on the subtle overlapping of “time”, “money” and “ethics” in the contemporary society.
description: Philosophy Kitchen - Rivista di filosofia contemporanea, N. 7 (2017): Law & (dis)order. Norma, eccezione, fondamento
La forza della legge fra kratos e Gewalt. Dalle tesi del Trasimaco platonico a Max Weber
Creators: name: Mori, Luca
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Torino
Year: 2019
Subjects: law, Gewalt, Weber, kratos, Plato

description: In Max Weber’s typology of legitimate rule, the element of “force” (Gewalt) does not appear among the legitimating factors. During the classical period of the polis, however, the element of “force” (kratos, also meaning “power” and “strenght”) had been considered as one possible basis for the right to rule, among other legitimating principles like nomos, aretè, episteme, and plethos. With the intention of contributing to the understanding of the distinction between ancient and Weberian conceptions of “force” in relation to the legitimation process as the process of authority-building, this article compares and contrasts the views of Weber with those of Thrasymachus. In fact, in The profession and vocation of politics Weber quotes Trotsky, who had declared that «every state is founded on force (Gewalt)», and elevates force to a conditio sine qua non for the existence of the modern State (where the physical force includes the capacity to be violent). Nevertheless, his view is quite different from that of Thrasymachus, when he declares that «justice is nothing but the advantage of the stronger», assuming that justice exists only as an expression of the will of the strongest forces in society. This article explores the implications of the passage from the triad of “force”, “power to rule”, and “justice as advantage of the stronger” (Thrasymachus) to the triad of “power (Herrschaft), “force/coercion (physical or psychic), and “legitimacy” grounded in the beliefs or conceptions of actors (Weber).
description: Philosophy Kitchen - Rivista di filosofia contemporanea, N. 7 (2017): Law & (dis)order. Norma, eccezione, fondamento