cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tilting complexes and codimension functions over commutative noetherian rings
Creators: name: Hrbek, Michal
name: Nakamura, Tsutomu
name: Šťovíček, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D09 (Primary) 13D45, 13H10, 18G80 (Secondary)

description: In the derived category of a commutative noetherian ring, we explicitly construct a silting object associated with each sp-filtration of the Zariski spectrum satisfying the "slice" condition. Our new construction is based on local cohomology and it allows us to study when the silting object is tilting. For a ring admitting a dualizing complex, this occurs precisely when the sp-filtration arises from a codimension function on the spectrum. In the absence of a dualizing complex, the situation is more delicate and the tilting property is closely related to the condition that the ring is a homomorphic image of a Cohen-Macaulay ring. We also provide dual versions of our results in the cosilting case.
description: 64 pages, minor revision
Genetic and genomic studies of histone H3 methylation and acetylation
Creators: name: Jin, Yi
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Histones -- Methylation

description: Histone H3 methylation plays important roles in gene transcription regulation. A large body of literature has been devoted to investigating the functions of histone H3 methylation at individual residues. In contrast, very little is known about how combinations of methylated lysine residues act in concert to regulate genome-wide transcription. We have systematically mutated all three methylated histone lysine residues in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and discovered that simultaneous mutation of H3K4, H3K36, and H3K79 to arginine (H3 K4,36,79R) is lethal. The histone H3 K4,36,79R mutant leads to a progressive transcription defect that initiates in telomere regions and later spreads further into the chromosome. In addition, this mutation results in a delay of the cell cycle progression. These defects are partially mediated by the increased binding of the SIR silencing complex to euchromatin regions adjacent to telomeres in the H3 K4,36,79R mutant. Intriguingly, the presence of intact histone lysine methyltransferase proteins, but not methylation activity, is required for the lethality of the H3 K4,36,79R mutant. These and other data suggest that the three histone H3 methylated lysine residues in concert are critical to transcription regulation in yeast. Besides methylated lysine residues, acetylated lysine residues in histone H3 are also integral to yeast gene expression and other biological processes. Multiple lines of evidence suggested that histone H3 acetylated and methylated lysine residues might functionally interact to regulate gene transcription. We tested this possible genetic interaction between histone mutants by simultaneously mutating acetylated or methylated lysine residues. The data indicate that various growth defects of the histone H3 methylated lysine mutant are rescued by the H3 acetylated lysine mutant. In contrast, histone H3 acetylated and methylated lysine residues generally make independent contributions to yeast gene transcription. Furthermore, the gene expression changes are preferentially associated with genomic regions in which histone H3 lysine residues are hypoacetylated and hypomethylated. Finally, our results reveal that acetylated and methylated lysine residues have different impacts on the binding of the SIR silencing complex to telomere heterochromatin regions, in turn regulating telomeric silencing. Taken together, completion of the work described in this thesis provides novel and valuable information regarding to the combinatorial functions of histone H3 methylation and acetylation.
Automated and Distributed Monte Carlo Generation for GlueX
Creators: name: Britton, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: MCwrapper is a set of system that manages the entire Monte Carlo production workflow for GlueX and provides standards for how that Monte Carlo is produced. MCwrapper was designed to be able to utilize a variety of batch systems in a way that is relatively transparent to the user, thus enabling users to quickly and easily produce valid simulated data at home institutions worldwide. Additionally, MCwrapper supports an autonomous system that takes user's project submissions via a custom web application. The system then atomizes the project into individual jobs, matches these jobs to resources, and monitors the jobs status. The entire system is managed by a database which tracks almost all facets of the systems from user submissions to the individual jobs themselves. Users can interact with their submitted projects online via a dashboard or, in the case of testing failure, can modify their project requests from a link contained in an automated email. Beginning in 2018 the GlueX Collaboration began to utilize the Open Science Grid (OSG) to handle a bulk of simulation tasks; these tasks are currently being performed on the OSG automatically via MCwrapper. This talk will outline the entire system of MCwrapper, its use cases, and the unique challenges facing the system.
The Photometric and Kinematic Structure of Face-On Disk Galaxies. I. Sample Definition, H-alpha Integral Field Spectroscopy, and HI Line-Widths
Creators: name: Andersen, David R.
name: Bershady, Matthew A.
name: Sparke, Linda S.
name: Gallagher, John S.
name: III
name: Wilcots, Eric M.
name: van Driel, Wim
name: Monnier-Ragaigne, Delphine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a survey of the photometric and kinematic properties of 39 nearby, nearly face-on disk galaxies. Our approach exploits echelle-resolution integral-field spectroscopy of the H-alpha regions, obtained with DensePak on the WIYN 3.5m telescope Bench Spectrograph. This data is complemented by HI line-profiles observed with the Nancay radio telescope for 25 of these sample galaxies. Twelve additional line-widths are available for sample galaxies from the literature. In this paper, we introduce the goals of this survey, define the sample selection algorithm, and amass the integral field spectroscopic data and HI line-widths. We establish spatially-integrated H-alpha line-widths for the sample. We test the veracity of these spatially-integrated line profiles by convolving narrow-band imaging data with velocity field information for one of the sample galaxies, PGC 38268, and also by comparing to HI line profiles. We find HI and H-alpha line profiles to be similar in width but different in shape, indicating we are observing different spatial distributions of ionized and neutral gas in largely axisymmetric systems with flat outer rotation-curves. We also find vertical velocity dispersions of the ionized disk gas within several disk scale-lengths have a median value of 18 km/s and an 80% range of 12-26 km/s. This is only a factor of ~2 larger than what is observed for neutral atomic and molecular gas. With standard assumptions for intrinsic and thermal broadening for H-alpha, this translates into a factor of three range in turbulent velocities, between 8 and 25 km/s.
description: 29 pages, 20 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ Supplement Series
Hunting high and low: Disentangling primordial and late-time non-Gaussianity with cosmic densities in spheres
Creators: name: Uhlemann, Cora
name: Pajer, Enrico
name: Pichon, Christophe
name: Nishimichi, Takahiro
name: Codis, Sandrine
name: Bernardeau, Francis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Gaussianities of dynamical origin are disentangled from primordial ones using the formalism of large deviation statistics with spherical collapse dynamics. This is achieved by relying on accurate analytical predictions for the one-point probability distribution function (PDF) and the two-point clustering of spherically-averaged cosmic densities (sphere bias). Sphere bias extends the idea of halo bias to intermediate density environments and voids as underdense regions. In the presence of primordial non-Gaussianity, sphere bias displays a strong scale dependence relevant for both high and low density regions, which is predicted analytically. The statistics of densities in spheres are built to model primordial non-Gaussianity via an initial skewness with a scale-dependence that depends on the bispectrum of the underlying model. The analytical formulas with the measured nonlinear dark matter variance as input are successfully tested against numerical simulations. For local non-Gaussianity with a range from $f_{\rm NL}=-100$ to $+100$ they are found to agree within 2\% or better for densities $ρ\in[0.5,3]$ in spheres of radius 15 Mpc$/h$ down to $z=0.35$. The validity of the large deviation statistics formalism is thereby established for all observationally relevant local-type departures from perfectly Gaussian initial conditions. The corresponding estimators for the amplitude of the nonlinear variance $σ_8$ and primordial skewness $f_{\rm NL}$ are validated using a fiducial joint maximum likelihood experiment. The influence of observational effects and the prospects for a future detection of primordial non-Gaussianity from joint one- and two-point densities-in-spheres statistics are discussed.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
Modernidad, naturaleza y riesgo
Creators: name: Ortega, Rocío Rosales
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Geography

description: (2006) en Sotolongo Codina Pedro Luis y Delgado Díaz, Carlos Jesús (coords.), La revolución contemporánea del saber y la complejidad social. Hacia unas ciencias sociales de nuevo tipo, CLACSO, Buenos Aires, Argentina, pp. 213-221
"The commitment of a lifetime": the role of emotionally focused therapy in strengthening attachment bonds and improving relationship health in later-life couples
Creators: name: Mendelson, Drew
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: A healthy marriage is a crucial protective factor for adapting to the challenges of late life. Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) for couples is an attachment-based model of psychotherapy that emphasizes here-and-now processing of emotion in a safe holding environment, enhanced understanding of the patterned interactions between self and other, and a non-pathologizing, growth-oriented approach toward couples’ difficulties. This pragmatic case study examines the benefits of EFT for addressing issues specific to late life, including existential concerns such as aging, illness, and mortality, caregiving burdens and stress, cumulative relational trauma over the lifespan, and forgiveness and healing from emotional injuries. The study involved a 20-session treatment of a couple named “Alice and Steve,” aged 74 and 75, with Steve suffering from advanced Parkinson’s Disease. The couple presented with hopelessness and resentment about their caregiving situation, unresolved traumas from early childhood fueling their relationship’s sore spots, and unprocessed grief and fears concerning losses at the end stage of life. The EFT-guided treatment focused on promoting transformational and corrective experiences of secure attachment bonding. Throughout therapy, Alice and Steve cultivated coherent, positive perspectives of their marriage and related hardships by engaging in reminiscence, embraced their longings for each other by relinquishing their defenses against loss and mourning, and strengthened the legacy of their marriage by exploring their shared values and vision of family life. Several outcome measures assessing emotional and relational health evidenced their heightened emotional awareness and acceptance, increased marital adjustment and satisfaction, and improved attachment security. This study highlights EFT as a potent therapeutic intervention for fostering relationship health in later-life individuals to reduce the public health risks associated with social disconnection and loneliness in the aging population.
A novel Artificial Neural Network-based streamline tracing strategy applied to hypersonic waverider design
Creators: name: Rao, Anagha G
name: S, Umesh Siddarth U
name: Rao, Srisha M V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Streamline tracing in conical hypersonic flows is essential for designing high-performance waverider and intake. Conventionally, the streamline equations are solved after obtaining the velocity field from the solution of the axisymmetric conical flow field. The hypersonic waverider shape is generated from the base conical flow field by repeatedly applying the streamline tracing approach along several planes. When exploring the design space for optimization of the waverider, streamline tracing can be computationally expensive. We provide a novel strategy where first the Taylor-Maccoll equations for the inviscid axisymmetric conical flowfield and the streamlines from the shock are solved for a wide range of cone angle and Mach number conditions resulting in an extensive database. The streamlines are parametrized by a third-order polynomial, and an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is trained to predict the coefficients of the polynomial for arbitrary inputs of Mach number, cone angle, and streamline originating location on the shock . We apply this strategy to design a cone derived waverider and compare the geometry obtained with the standard conical waverider design method and the simplified waverider design method. The ANN technique is highly accurate, with a difference of 0.68% with the standard in the coordinates of the waverider. RANS computations show that the ANN derived waverider does not indicate severe flow spillage at the leading edge, which is observed in the waverider generated from the simplified method. The new ANN-based approach is 20 times faster than the conventional method.
title: 01_0062
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Spin-split collinear antiferromagnets: a large-scale ab-initio study
Creators: name: Guo, Yaqian
name: Liu, Hui
name: Janson, Oleg
name: Fulga, Ion Cosma
name: Brink, Jeroen van den
name: Facio, Jorge I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently discovered that, depending on their symmetries, collinear antiferromagnets can actually break the spin degeneracy in momentum space, even in the absence of spin-orbit coupling. Such systems, recently dubbed altermagnets, are signalled by the emergence of a spin-momentum texture set mainly by the crystal and magnetic structure, relativistic effects playing a secondary role. Here we consider all collinear $q$=0 antiferromagnetic compounds in the MAGNDATA database allowing for spin-split bands. Based on density-functional calculations for the experimentally reported crystal and magnetic structures, we study more than sixty compounds and introduce numerical measures for the average momentum-space spin splitting. We highlight some compounds that are of particular interest, either due to a relatively large spin splitting, such as CoF$_2$ and FeSO$_4$F, or because of their low-energy electronic structure. The latter include LiFe$_2$F$_6$, which hosts nearly flat spin-split bands next to the Fermi energy, as well as RuO$_2$, CrNb$_4$S$_8$, and CrSb, which are spin-split antiferromagnetic metals.
title: Digital government, trust and cynicism
title: An empirical analysis of social capital and the use of technology by governmental institutions
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Grulke, Eric
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Electronic government information

description: Digital government resources are being implemented in the United States (and the world) at an increasing pace. In Robert Putnam's widely cited work, Bowling Alone, the Harvard Political Scientist who is housed in the Kennedy School of Government focuses considerable attention on television viewing as an inhibitor of social capital formation. Replacing human interactions with television watching is argued to reduce the amount of social capital that will arise within a community. This doctoral dissertation investigates the question of whether participating in digital government activities and one's satisfaction with digital government has a predictive effect on community-level social capital formation. Using two different data sources, the Stowell Datasets of Washington State University and the Pew Internet and American Life eGovernment Survey, this dissertation develops a measure for community-level social capital and uses it as an independent variable in relation to both individual-level trust in government, preferences for different types of digital government activities, use of different types of digital government resources and whether respondents perceive digital government as being an improvement in communicating with different levels of government: Federal, State and Local. Along with salient demographic variables, this dissertation looks at whether digital government is increasing, decreasing or doing neither in the arena of communitylevel social capital. The findings reported here indicate that digital innovations associated with e-government are having neither the negative effects many critics had feared nor the dramatic positive outcomes many proponents had hoped for from innovations in information technology applied to government. The reality is both more complex than either of these groups predicted, and more interesting to study. The generational differences found within the impact of e-government are of particular interest in this regard and are well documented here.
My Great Grandma's story
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This record contains material submitted by a school student at Woodhey High School over Remembrance Weekend 2023.
Avoid, adapt or exploit: Re-visiting bird responses to urbanization using a novel landscape approach
Creators: name: Humphrey, Jacinta
name: Haslem, Angie
name: Bennett, Andrew
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4104
subject: Environmental management
classificationCode: 3103
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Urbanization threatens global biodiversity, yet numerous species persist in cities, highlighting opportunities for habitat restoration and conservation. To facilitate conservation planning, species frequently are assigned to urban tolerance groups such as ‘avoiders’, ‘adapters’ and ‘exploiters’. To be useful, species in such groups must show consistent responses to major gradients of change in urban landscapes. We used a landscape-scale approach to investigate the relative influence of housing cover and canopy tree cover on individual bird species and compared the results for species independently classified as urban avoiders, adapters or exploiters. We surveyed birds in 30 landscapes, positioned along concurrent gradients of housing and canopy tree cover, in residential areas of Melbourne, Australia. We modelled relationships between reporting rate for 42 species and the landscape cover of housing and canopy trees, for each gradient independently and in combination. Responses typically were non-linear and varied between species but generally were consistent within groups. Many species (∼40%) responded to a combination of both housing and canopy tree cover. Responses to housing typically were negative, while responses to tree cover were positive for avoiders and adapters, but negative for exploiters. Relationships with tree cover were stronger in landscapes with higher housing density. Whilst species responses likely represent a continuum, the relative consistency within and differences between urban tolerance groups affirm such general classifications to be a useful framework for synthesizing responses of multiple species to urbanization. Importantly, however, the status of at least four species changed considerably over the last 20 years, highlighting that such classifications are dynamic and respond to both environmental change in urban environments and changing biotic relationships.
Generalized quantum measurements and local realism
Creators: name: Zukowski, Marek
name: Horodecki, Ryszard
name: Horodecki, Michal
name: Horodecki, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of a local hidden variable model for experiments involving sequences of measurements rigorously is analyzed. Constraints imposed by local realism on the conditional probabilities of the outcomes of such measurement schemes are explicitly derived. The violation of local realism in the case of ``hidden nonlocality'' is illustrated by an operational example.
description: Revtex, 12 pages; Some modifications of introduction has been made; a note stating that part of results had been obtained earlier by other authors, has been added; one postscript figure available at request from fizrh@univ.gda.pl
Countermeasures against Prominent Problems of Forestry in Yutian County under the New Normal
Creators: name: LEI Yongzhen
name: LEI Yongzhen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: New normal, Arid oasis-type agro-ecological zone, Forestry development, Problem and countermeasure

description: The prominent problems faced by forestry development in Yutian County under the new normal of deep integration of social poverty alleviation and local forestry construction are analyzed in depth in this article. Combined with the current situation, specific measures are proposed, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the construction and development of forestry in arid oasis-type agro-ecological areas.
Valbenazine: First Global Approval
Creators: name: Kim, Esther
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Disclosure: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. E. S. Kim is a salaried employee of Adis, Springer SBM.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
Valbenazine (Ingrezza™) is an orally bioavailable, selective, vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor being developed by Neurocrine Biosciences for the treatment of various central nervous system disorders. Valbenazine has been approved in the USA for the treatment of adults with tardive dyskinesia (TD), is at various stages of development in other countries for TD and is in phase 2 development in the USA for Tourette syndrome. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of valbenazine leading to its first global approval in the USA for the treatment of adults with TD.Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
Reading Between the Lines: the Influence of Micro-Expressions on Ethnicity and Liking
Creators: name: Bijlstra, Gijsbert
name: Holland, Rob
name: Epars, Céline
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Previous work on nonverbal behavior showed that nonverbal cues and the expression of emotions play an important role in communication (Hull, 2016; Darwin, 1872) and perception (Dovidio, Kawakami & Gaertner, 2002; Lubienetzki & Schüler-Lubienetzk, 2022). A subtle type of emotion expression are micro-expressions which are defined as uncontrollable, involuntary expressions that last up to 0.5 second (Ben et al. 2022; Ekman & Friesen, 1969). Given their short-lived duration, micro-expressions are often invisible to the naked eye (Ekman, & O’Sullivan, 2006). However, considering the literature on priming, which showed that one’s thoughts and behaviors can be influenced even if a stimulus is not consciously processed (Flexas et al, 2018; Holland, Hendriks, & Aarts, 2005; Wyer, 2016), it is plausible to believe that a similar process might take place with micro-expressions.
Diving further into emotion recognition, one comes across the question of whether who displays the micro-expression matters for interpretation. Earlier studies found that black individuals were viewed as more threatening than white individuals (Vohs, 2022) and that participants were quicker in recognizing anger in black targets than in white targets (Alinor & Tinkler, 2021; Hugenberg, 2005). Taken together, these findings suggest that emotions are perceived and encoded differently depending on the target’s ethnicity. Considering these differences, it seems crucial to include targets with different ethnicities to test whether similar effects apply to perceiving micro-expressions.
Thus, this study includes both white and black targets displaying happy and angry micro-expressions to investigate their influence on likability. Videos with black and white avatars were created with Metahuman (Metahuman, 2023) specifically for this experiment. To investigate this matter, participants will first conduct an AMP task where they are presented with the above-mentioned videos followed by a Chinese symbol which they will be asked to rate on a Likert scale. In the second part of the study, participants are presented with avatars videos again and are asked to rate how much they liked the avatar on a Likert scale.
Implications for U.S. Trade and Nonindigenous Species Risk Resulting from Increased Economic Integration of the Asia-Pacific Region
Creators: name: Countryman, Amanda M.
name: Warziniack, Travis
name: Grey, Erin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: This work investigates how potential changes in trade patterns resulting from increased economic integration in the Asia-Pacific region may affect the risk for nonindigenous species spread to the United States. We construct an invasion risk index utilizing the results from a global economic modeling framework in tandem with data for climate similarities between trade partners. The index is based on risk of introduction, determined by changes in trade, and risk of establishment, given by terrestrial and marine climate similarities between countries. The results indicate that Japan may be the riskiest trade partner for the United States in the Asia-Pacific region from a nonindigenous species perspective. This is driven by large expected changes in trade and high environmental similarity between the two countries. This research provides the basis of a risk assessment prediction system to examine the effects of changes in trade on nonindigenous species risk, an important, novel contribution to the trade policy literature.
title: 02_1388
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Algebraic Surfaces of General Type with $p_g=q=1$ and Genus 2 Albanese Fibrations
Creators: name: Ling, Songbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study algebraic surfaces of general type with $p_g=q=1$ and genus 2 Albanese fibrations. We first study the examples of surfaces with $p_g=q=1, K^2=5$ and genus 2 Albanese fibrations constructed by Catanese using singular bidouble covers of $\mathbb{P}^2$. We prove that these surfaces give an irreducible and connected component of $\mathcal{M}_{1,1}^{5,2}$, the Gieseker moduli space of surfaces of general type with $p_g=q=1, K^2=5$ and genus 2 Albanese fibrations. Then by constructing surfaces with $p_g=q=1,K^2=3$ and a genus 2 Albanese fibration such that the number of the summands of the direct image of the bicanonical sheaf (under the Albanese map) is 2, we give a negative answer to a question of Pignatelli.
description: 20 pages, minor changes
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0117v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0117v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0117v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
The tumbling rotational state of 1I/`Oumuamua
Creators: name: Fraser, Wesley C.
name: Pravec, Petr
name: Fitzsimmons, Alan
name: Lacerda, Pedro
name: Bannister, Michele T.
name: Snodgrass, Colin
name: Smoli'c, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of 1I/2017 U1 ('Oumuamua) has provided the first glimpse of a planetesimal born in another planetary system. This interloper exhibits a variable colour within a range that is broadly consistent with local small bodies such as the P/D type asteroids, Jupiter Trojans, and dynamically excited Kuiper Belt Objects. 1I/'Oumuamua appears unusually elongated in shape, with an axial ratio exceeding 5:1. Rotation period estimates are inconsistent and varied, with reported values between 6.9 and 8.3 hours. Here we analyse all available optical photometry reported to date. No single rotation period can explain the exhibited brightness variations. Rather, 1I/'Oumuamua appears to be in an excited rotational state undergoing Non-Principal Axis (NPA) rotation, or tumbling. A satisfactory solution has apparent lightcurve frequencies of 0.135 and 0.126 hr-1 and implies a longest-to-shortest axis ratio of 5:1, though the available data are insufficient to uniquely constrain the true frequencies and shape. Assuming a body that responds to NPA rotation in a similar manner to Solar System asteroids and comets, the timescale to damp 1I/'Oumuamua's tumbling is at least a billion years. 1I/'Oumuamua was likely set tumbling within its parent planetary system, and will remain tumbling well after it has left ours.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Nature Astronomy
Resonance-to-bound transition of $^5$He in neutron matter and its analogy with heteronuclear Feshbach molecule
Creators: name: Tajima, Hiroyuki
name: Moriya, Hajime
name: Horiuchi, Wataru
name: Iida, Kei
name: Nakano, Eiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the fate of a neutron-alpha $p$-wave resonance in dilute neutron matter, which may be encountered in neutron stars and supernova explosions. While $^5$He is known as a resonant state that decays to a neutron and an alpha particle in vacuum, this unstable state turns into a stable bound state in the neutron Fermi sea because the decay process is forbidden by the Pauli-blocking effect of neutrons. Such a resonance-to-bound transition assisted by the Pauli-blocking effect can be realized in cold atomic experiments for a quantum mixture near the heteronuclear Feshbach resonance.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
title: Attestation pour le patient no 34
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Lettre de Jacques Leibowitch résumant l'histoire du traitement anti-vih du patient, ayant pour but, une fois signée et approuvée, de servir d'attestation de leur consentement à emprunter une voie médicamenteuse non validée (allégée). 2e version
title: Essays in empirical economics
title: Wheat gluten imports, pear marketing and banking inefficiency
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Zhang, Caiping
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Imports -- Economic aspects -- United States

description: This dissertation consists of three manuscripts. The goal of the first manuscript is to empirically examine how U.S. domestic wheat markets respond to wheat gluten imports from the EU, Australia, and other exporter nations. Two demand systems, factor demand and inverse demand, are specified and derived. A non-nested generalized likelihood test is applied for model selection to determine whether prices are adjusting to quantities or in reverse in U.S. wheat markets. The key results of this study suggest that gluten imports generally have significant influences on U.S. domestic wheat prices. However, specific influence depends on wheat class and the origin of the gluten imports. The objective of the second manuscript is to assess the impacts of the new advertising strategy on the effectiveness of promotional efforts and to examine the significance and magnitude of the effect that promotional efforts have had on demand for D'Anjou pears in major U.S. retail markets. Nonparametric regression procedure is used to estimate domestic demand equations for D'Anjou pears across four regions. Results show that: 1) under the new advertising management system, promotional activities achieved significantly higher effectiveness than did the previous system; 2) shipment demand for D'Anjou pears was significantly impacted by own price, patterns of seasonal availability of other pears, patterns of habit formation, and pear imports to the U.S.; and 3) the Ad Buy and Demo promotional efforts, as expected, impacted the demand for D'Anjou pears significantly and positively, with noticeable differences across regions. In the third manuscript, we apply a recently proposed Bayesian approach to infer the incidence of inefficiency in U.S. commercial banks from 1990 to 2000. To overcome misspecification problem of the estimated DEA efficiency scores, uniform ignorance Bayesian prior is used to infer an appropriate posterior distribution for the latent incidence of inefficiency. Results imply that the inferred latent incidence of banking inefficiency from the Bayesian method could be more accurate than the DEA method when the sample size used in the study is limited.
Confining Classical Configurations
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Arroyo, A.
name: Montero, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a family of smooth, almost self-dual, non-thermalized SU(2) gauge field configurations, and measure the average of the fundamental, adjoint and spin $\frac{3}{2}$ representation Wilson loops on them. We get area law in all three cases. We also study thermalised configurations at $β= 2.325$ after cooling. The ratio of string tension in the spin j representation over that in the fundamental, stays constant with cooling.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures. Talk presented at LATTICE96(topology)
Stochastic failure of cell infection post viral entry: Implications for infection outcomes and antiviral therapy
Creators: name: Quirouette, Christian
name: Cresta, Daniel
name: Li, Jizhou
name: Wilkie, Kathleen P.
name: Liang, Haozhao
name: Beauchemin, Catherine A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: J.3; G.3; I.6
subject: 92-10 (Primary) 37H10, 92-08 (Secondary)

description: A virus infection can be initiated with very few or even a single infectious virion, and as such can become extinct, i.e. stochastically fail to take hold or spread significantly. There are many ways that a fully competent infectious virion, having successfully entered a cell, can fail to cause a productive infection, i.e. one that yields infectious virus progeny. Though many discrete, stochastic mathematical models (DSMs) have been developed and used to estimate a virus infection's extinction probability, these typically neglect infection failure post viral entry. The DSM presented herein introduces parameter $γ\in(0,1]$ which corresponds to the probability that a virion's entry into a cell will result in a productive cell infection. We derive an expression for the likelihood of infection extinction in this new DSM, and find that prophylactic therapy with an antiviral acting to reduce $γ$ is best at increasing an infection's extinction probability, compared to antivirals acting on the rates of virus production or virus entry into cells. Using the DSM, we investigate the difference in the fraction of cells consumed by so-called extinct versus established virus infections, and find that this distinction becomes biologically meaningless as the probability of extinction approaches 100%. We show that infections wherein virus is release by an infected cell as a single burst, rather than at a constant rate over the cell's infectious lifespan, has the same probability of infection extinction, despite previous claims to this effect [Pearson 2011, doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1001058]. Instead, extending previous work by others [Yan 2016, doi:10.1007/s00285-015-0961-5], we show how the assumed distribution for the stochastic virus burst size, affects the extinction probability and associated critical antiviral efficacy.
description: 35 pages, 13 figures (supplementary: 6 pages, 5 figures)
WW2 Story of a Bevin Boy
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: In WW2 my great grandad was a Bevin Boy. He did his training at Cresswell in Derbyshire. The training lasted six weeks in total. He was in the mines for about five years. He lived with his aunt while he worked in the mines. He was one of the lucky few who was placed near home. The pit he worked in was near Coalville, Leicestershire.
A mathematical model of the metabolic process of atherosclerosis
Creators: name: Grytsay, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mathematical model of the metabolic process of atherosclerosis is constructed.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Neutron-capture elements in the s- and r-process-rich stars: Constraints on neutron-capture nucleosynthesis processes
Creators: name: Zhang, Bo
name: Ma, Kun
name: Zhou, Guide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chemical abundances of the very metal-poor double-enhanced stars are excellent information for setting new constraints on models of neutron-capture processes at low metallicity. These stars are known as s+r stars, since they show enhancements of both s-process and r-process elements. The observed abundance ratios for the double-enhanced stars can be explained by those of stars that were polluted by an AGB star and subsequently accreted very significant amounts of r-process material out of an AIC (accretion-induced collapse) or Type 1.5 supernova. In this paper we present for the first time an attempt to fit the elemental abundances observed in the s- and r-rich, very metal-poor stars using a parametric model and suggest a new concept of component coefficients to describe the contributions of the individual neutron-capture processes to double-enhanced stars. We find that the abundance ratios of these stars are best fitted by enrichments of s- and r-process material. The overlap factor in the AGB stars where the observed s-process elements were produced lies between 0.1 and 0.81. Taking into account the dependence of the initial-final mass relations on metallicity, this wide range of values could possibly be explained by a wide range of core-mass values of AGB stars at low metallicity. The component coefficient of the r-process is strongly correlated with the component coefficient of the s-process for the double-enhanced stars. This is significant evidence that the r-process material in double-enhanced stars comes from an AIC or Type 1.5 supernova.
description: 19 pages with aastex style, 4 PS figures and 1 table. Accepted for publication in ApJ
On Level Zero Representations of Quantized Affine Algebras
Creators: name: Kashiwara, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37

description: We study the properties of level zero modules over quantized affine algebras. The proof of the conjecture on the cyclicity of tensor products by Akasaka and the present author is given. Several properties of modules generated by extremal vectors are proved. The weights of a module generated by an extremal vector are contained in the convex hull of the Weyl group orbit of the extremalweight. The universal extremal weight module with level zero fundamental weight as an extremal weight is irreducible, and isomorphic to the affinization of an irreducible finite-dimensional module.
description: one typo corrected
Family Papers from WW2
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My Grandad, Jack Wiles, fought in the 132 Welsh Field Regiment Royal Artillery along with Spike Milligan and Harry Secombe.