cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 82.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.04.1992, 12:15, erstellt von Michele Bianda, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 100.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.04.1992, 12:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Supplementary document for Design of a Metalens for Beam Collimation and Angular Amplification in Optical Phased Array Devices - 7136910.pdf
Creators: name: Roy, Talem Rebeda
name: Meetei, Toijam Sunder
name: Yu, Nan-Ei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This supplementary material includes detailed data of ray tracing of metalens and FDTD simulation results.
Constituent gluons and the static quark potential
Creators: name: Greensite, Jeff
name: Szczepaniak, Adam P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that Hamiltonian matrix elements between physical states in QCD might be approximated, in Coulomb gauge, by "lattice-improved" tree diagrams; i.e. tree diagram contributions with dressed ghost, transverse gluon, and Coulomb propagators obtained from lattice simulations. Such matrix elements can be applied to a truncated-basis treatment of hadronic states which include constituent gluons. As an illustration, we apply this hybrid approach to the heavy quark potential, for quark-antiquark separations up to 2.4 fm. The Coulomb string tension in SU(3) gauge theory is about a factor of four times greater than the asymptotic string tension. In our approach we show that a single constituent gluon is in principle sufficient, up to 2.4 fm, to reduce this overshoot by the factor required. The static potential remains linear, although the precise value of the string tension depends on details of the Couloumb gauge ghost and gluon propagators in the infrared regime. In this connection we present new lattice results for the transverse gluon propagator in position space.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures. Revisions: use of an expanded basis of states, with a ghost propagator obtained from previous lattice studies
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 72.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.03.1992, 11:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Cytosolic delivery of macromolecules: I. Synthesis and characterization of pH-sensitive acyloxyalkylimidazoles
Creators: name: Cho, Moo
name: Chen, Feng-Jing
name: Asokan, Aravind
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: A series of 1-(acyloxyalkyl)imidazoles (AAI) were synthesized by nucleophilic substitution of chloroalkyl esters of fatty acids with imidazole. The former was prepared from fatty acid chloride and an aldehyde. When incorporated into liposomes, these lipids show an apparent pK(a) value ranging from 5.12 for 1-(palmitoyloxymethyl)imidazole (PMI) to 5.29 for 1-[(alpha-myristoyloxy)ethyl]imidazole (alpha-MEI) as determined by a fluorescence assay. When the imidazole moiety was protonated, the lipids were surface-active, as demonstrated by hemolytic activity towards red blood cells. As expected, AAI were hydrolyzed in serum as well as in cell homogenate. They were significantly less toxic than biochemically stable N-dodecylimidazole (NDI) towards Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) and RAW 264.7 (RAW) cells as determined by MTT assay. When fed to RAW cells, fluorescein-labeled oligonucleotides encapsulated in liposomes containing 20 mol% 1-(stearoyloxymethyl)imidazole (SMI) resulted in punctate as well as partially diffuse fluorescence. In a functional assay involving down-regulation of luciferase in CV-1 cells, neutral liposomes containing imidazole lipids showed suboptimal delivery of antisense phosphorothioate oligomers. Taken together, the results suggest that AAI are of potential use in developing nontoxic, pH-sensitive liposomes. However, these liposomal formulations need to be optimized to achieve higher concentrations of pH-sensitive detergents within the endosome to facilitate efficient cytosolic release of liposome-entrapped contents.
VPG and EPG bend-numbers of Halin Graphs
Creators: name: Francis, Mathew C.
name: Lahiri, Abhiruk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C62

description: A piecewise linear curve in the plane made up of $k+1$ line segments, each of which is either horizontal or vertical, with consecutive segments being of different orientation is called a $k$-bend path. Given a graph $G$, a collection of $k$-bend paths in which each path corresponds to a vertex in $G$ and two paths have a common point if and only if the vertices corresponding to them are adjacent in $G$ is called a $B_k$-VPG representation of $G$. Similarly, a collection of $k$-bend paths each of which corresponds to a vertex in $G$ is called an $B_k$-EPG representation of $G$ if any two paths have a line segment of non-zero length in common if and only if their corresponding vertices are adjacent in $G$. The VPG bend-number $b_v(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum $k$ such that $G$ has a $B_k$-VPG representation. Similarly, the EPG bend-number $b_e(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum $k$ such that $G$ has a $B_k$-EPG representation. Halin graphs are the graphs formed by taking a tree with no degree $2$ vertex and then connecting its leaves to form a cycle in such a way that the graph has a planar embedding. We prove that if $G$ is a Halin graph then $b_v(G) \leq 1$ and $b_e(G) \leq 2$. These bounds are tight. In fact, we prove the stronger result that if $G$ is a planar graph formed by connecting the leaves of any tree to form a simple cycle, then it has a VPG-representation using only one type of 1-bend paths and an EPG-representation using only one type of 2-bend paths.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Supplementary document for Design of a Metalens for Beam Collimation and Angular Amplification in Optical Phased Array Devices - 7180012.pdf
Creators: name: Roy, Talem Rebeda
name: Meetei, Toijam Sunder
name: Yu, Nan-Ei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental document
Voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) as mitochondrial governator—Thinking outside the box
Creators: name: Holmuhamedov, Ekhson
name: Lemasters, John
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Despite a detailed understanding of their metabolism, mitochondria often behave anomalously. In particular, global suppression of mitochondrial metabolism and metabolite exchange occurs in apoptosis, ischemia and anoxia, cytopathic hypoxia of sepsis and multiple organ failure, alcoholic liver disease, aerobic glycolysis in cancer cells (Warburg effect) and unstimulated pancreatic beta cells. Here, we propose that closure of voltage-dependent anion channels (VDAC) in the mitochondrial outer membrane accounts for global mitochondrial suppression. In anoxia, cytopathic hypoxia and ethanol treatment, reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, cytokines, kinase cascades and increased NADH act to inhibit VDAC conductance and promote selective oxidation of membrane-permeable respiratory substrates like short chain fatty acids and acetaldehyde. In cancer cells, highly expressed hexokinase binds to and inhibits VDAC to suppress mitochondrial function while stimulating glycolysis, but an escape mechanism intervenes when glucose-6-phosphate accumulates and dissociates hexokinase from VDAC. Similarly, glucokinase binds mitochondria of insulin-secreting beta cells, possibly blocking VDAC and suppressing mitochondrial function. We propose that glucose metabolism leads to glucose-6-phosphate-dependent unbinding of glucokinase, relief of VDAC inhibition, release of ATP from mitochondria and ATP-dependent insulin release. In support of the overall proposal, ethanol treatment of isolated rat hepatocytes inhibited mitochondrial respiration and accessibility to adenylate kinase in the intermembrane space, effects that were overcome by digitonin permeabilization of the outer membrane. Overall, these considerations suggest that VDAC is a dynamic regulator, or governator, of global mitochondrial function both in health and disease.
Right inferior frontal gyrus and ventromedial prefrontal activation during response inhibition is implicated in the development of PTSD symptoms
Creators: name: Powers, Abigail
name: Hinojosa, Cecilia A.
name: Stevens, Jennifer S.
name: Harvey, Brandon
name: Pas, Pascal
name: Rothbaum, Barbara O.
name: Ressler, Kerry J.
name: Jovanovic, Tanja
name: van Rooij, Sanne J.H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Inhibition is a critical executive control process and an established neurobiological phenotype of PTSD, yet to our knowledge, no prospective studies have examined this using a contextual cue task that enables measurement of behavioural response and neural activation patterns across proactive and reactive inhibition. The current longitudinal study utilised functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine whether deficits in proactive and reactive inhibition predicted PTSD symptoms six months after trauma. Twenty-three (65% males) medical patients receiving emergency medical care from a level 1 trauma centre were enrolled in the study and invited for an MRI scan 1-2-months post-trauma. PTSD symptoms were measured using self-report at scan and 6-months post-trauma. A stop-signal anticipation task (SSAT) during an fMRI scan was used to test whether impaired behavioural proactive and reactive inhibition, and reduced activation in right inferior frontal gyrus (rIFG), ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), and bilateral hippocampus, were related to PTSD symptoms. We predicted that lower activation levels of vmPFC and rIFG during reactive inhibition and lower activation of hippocampus and rIFG during proactive inhibition would relate to higher 6-month PTSD symptoms. No significant associations were found between behavioural measures and 6-month PTSD. Separate linear regression analyses showed that reduced rIFG activation (F1,21 = 9.97, R2 = .32, p = .005) and reduced vmPFC activation (F1,21 = 5.19, R2 = .20, p = .03) significantly predicted greater 6-month PTSD symptoms; this result held for rIFG activation controlling for demographic variables and baseline PTSD symptoms (β = −.45, p = .04) and Bonferroni correction. Our findings suggest that impaired rIFG and, to a lesser extent, vmPFC activation during response inhibition may predict the development of PTSD symptoms following acute trauma exposure. Given the small sample size, future replication studies are needed. Impaired inhibition may be an important risk factor for the development of PTSD following trauma, with less right inferior frontal gyrus and ventromedial prefrontal cortex activation during response inhibition predicting PTSD development.
Supplementary document for Micro magnetic field sensor based on bifunctional diodes - 7155883.pdf
Creators: name: Wu, Wenxuan
name: Ye, Ziqi
name: Yan, Jiabin
name: Fu, Kang
name: Fu, Jianwei
name: Liu, Pengzhan
name: Su, Yuxuan
name: Wang, Yongjin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications

description: This supplementary document contains a description of the process to fabricate the multiple-quantum well (MQW) optoelectronic integrated chip and an introduction to magnetic fluids (MFs).
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 65.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.03.1992, 09:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
nIFTy galaxy cluster simulations I: dark matter & non-radiative models
Creators: name: Sembolini, Federico
name: Yepes, Gustavo
name: Pearce, Frazer R.
name: Knebe, Alexander
name: Kay, Scott T.
name: Power, Chris
name: Cui, Weiguang
name: Beck, Alexander M.
name: Borgani, Stefano
name: Vecchia, Claudio Dalla
name: Davé, Romeel
name: Elahi, Pascal Jahan
name: February, Sean
name: Huang, Shuiyao
name: Hobbs, Alex
name: Katz, Neal
name: Lau, Erwin
name: McCarthy, Ian G.
name: Murante, Giuseppe
name: Nagai, Daisuke
name: Nelson, Kaylea
name: Newton, Richard D. A.
name: Puchwein, Ewald
name: Read, Justin I.
name: Saro, Alexandro
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Thacker, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have simulated the formation of a galaxy cluster in a $Λ$CDM universe using twelve different codes modeling only gravity and non-radiative hydrodynamics (\art, \arepo, \hydra\ and 9 incarnations of GADGET). This range of codes includes particle based, moving and fixed mesh codes as well as both Eulerian and Lagrangian fluid schemes. The various GADGET implementations span traditional and advanced smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) schemes. The goal of this comparison is to assess the reliability of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of clusters in the simplest astrophysically relevant case, that in which the gas is assumed to be non-radiative. We compare images of the cluster at $z=0$, global properties such as mass, and radial profiles of various dynamical and thermodynamical quantities. The underlying gravitational framework can be aligned very accurately for all the codes allowing a detailed investigation of the differences that develop due to the various gas physics implementations employed. As expected, the mesh-based codes ART and AREPO form extended entropy cores in the gas with rising central gas temperatures. Those codes employing traditional SPH schemes show falling entropy profiles all the way into the very centre with correspondingly rising density profiles and central temperature inversions. We show that methods with modern SPH schemes that allow entropy mixing span the range between these two extremes and the latest SPH variants produce gas entropy profiles that are essentially indistinguishable from those obtained with grid based methods.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables - submitted to MNRAS
Supplementary document for Suppression of efficiency roll-off in solution processed OLEDs using pyrimidine-based iridium complexes modified with sterically hindered groups - 7098129.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Man
name: Liang, Guijie
name: Ye, Shanghui
name: Wang, Pengxiang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Reparation and characterization, photo-physical data, the PL spectra in PMMA films (1 wt%) and at neat powder, emission decay curves, theoretical calculation data, NMR spectra and HRMS of new materials.
Additional file 1 of Exploration of spatial and temporal variability of rainfall and their impact on rice production in Burma in 1901–1939 during the colonial period
Creators: name: Shrestha, Badri Bhakta
name: Kawasaki, Akiyuki
name: Inoue, Tomoshige
name: Matsumoto, Jun
name: Shiroyama, Tomoko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Coordinates of rainfall stations. Table S2. Annual rainfall data at the stations (in mm). Table S3. Seasonal rainfall data at the stations (from May to October) (in mm). Table S4. Average monthly rainfall during 1901–1939 at the stations (in mm). Table S5. Average rice yield during 1901–1939 at each district in Burma. Figure S1. Development of paddy areas in the Lower and Upper Burma from 1880 to 1940 (Data Source: Siok-Hwa 2012). Figure S2. Use of high yield rice varieties and NPK fertilizer in Burma (Data Source: Young et al. 1998). Figure S3. Interannual changes and change trend of seasonal local rainfall for the selected districts from 1901 to 1939 (Nx = Year – First Data Year) (with significance level of two-tailed test). Figure S4. Same as in Fig. S3 but for the basin average rainfall for selected districts (with significance level of two-tailed test). Table S6. Statistics summary result of trend analysis of rainfall. Table S7. Statistics summary result of trend analysis of rice yield. Table S8. Statistics summary of linear regression analysis between rice yield and rainfall anomalies. Figure S5. Anomaly of seasonal local rainfall and rice yield with a 5-year moving average value for selected districts from 1901 to 1939. Table S9. Statistics summary of multiple regression analysis. Figure S6. Monthly variability of rainfall in crop success years (the years with rice yield higher than average value of rice yield from 1901-1939).
The dissociative subtype of PTSD in trauma-exposed individuals: a latent class analysis and examination of clinical covariates
Creators: name: Deen, Aljosha
name: Biedermann, Sarah V.
name: Lotzin, Annett
name: Krüger-Gottschalk, Antje
name: Dyer, Anne
name: Knaevelsrud, Christine
name: Rau, Heinrich
name: Schellong, Julia
name: Ehring, Thomas
name: Schäfer, Ingo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: A dissociative subtype of posttraumatic stress disorder (D-PTSD) was introduced into the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) but latent profiles and clinical correlates of D-PTSD remain controversial. The aims of our study were to identify subgroups of individuals with distinct patterns of PTSD symptoms, including dissociative symptoms, by means of latent class analyses (LCA), to compare these results with the categorization of D-PTSD vs. PTSD without dissociative features according to the CAPS-5 interview, and to explore whether D-PTSD is associated with higher PTSD severity, difficulties in emotion regulation, and depressive symptoms. A German sample of treatment-seeking individuals was investigated (N = 352). We conducted an LCA on the basis of symptoms of PTSD and dissociation as assessed by the CAPS-5. Moreover, severity of PTSD (PCL-5), difficulties in emotion regulation (DERS), and depressive symptoms (BDI-II) were compared between patients with D-PTSD according to the CAPS-5 interview and patients without dissociative symptoms. LCA results suggested a 5-class model with one subgroup showing the highest probability to fulfill criteria for the dissociative subtype and high scores on both BDI and DERS. Significantly higher scores on the DERS, BDI and PCL-5 were found in the D-PTSD group diagnosed with the CAPS-5 (n = 75; 35.7%). Sexual trauma was also reported more often by this subgroup. When comparing the dissociative subtype to the LCA results, only a partial overlap could be found. Our findings suggest that patients with D-PTSD have significantly more problems with emotion regulation, more depressive symptoms, and more severe PTSD-symptoms. Given the results of our LCA, we conclude that the dissociative subtype seems to be more complex than D-PTSD as diagnosed by means of the CAPS-5. First study to examine overlap of LCA results on dissociative symptoms in patients with PTSD and dissociative subtype according to CAPS-5, relationships between dissociative subtype and sexual assault, higher levels of depression, more emotion regulation difficulties confirmed. First study to examine overlap of LCA results on dissociative symptoms in patients with PTSD and dissociative subtype according to CAPS-5, relationships between dissociative subtype and sexual assault, higher levels of depression, more emotion regulation difficulties confirmed.
Pretransplantation Assessments and Symptom Profiles: Predicting Transplantation-Related Toxicity and Improving Patient-Centered Outcomes
Creators: name: Giralt, Sergio
name: Wood, William
name: Abernethy, Amy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: With the advent of reduced-intensity conditioning regimens and improvements in supportive care, hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) has become increasingly available to older adults and medically vulnerable populations with hematologic diseases. However, adverse outcomes including long-term treatment-related distress, disability (frailty), and death remain important concerns in this population. In other areas of oncology, comprehensive geriatric assessments have been used to stratify patients for treatment-related risk, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have helped in understanding treatment-related toxicity from a patient perspective. However, these powerful tools have not yet become widely used in HCT. Here, we review the theories and available data that support the development of pretreatment functional assessments and longitudinal PRO sampling in HCT. We discuss the potential for these techniques to improve transplantation outcomes through risk stratification, interventional studies, and predictive models that incorporate genetic and biomarker data. Predicting and understanding long-term transplantation-related toxicity through functional assessments and PROs will be critical to calculating the risk/benefit ratio of aggressive therapies in older patient populations, and we contend that functional assessments and PRO sampling should become standard parts of the routine evaluation of HCT patients.
Power-law ansatz in complex systems: excessive loss of information
Creators: name: Tsai, Sun-Ting
name: Chang, Chin-De
name: Chang, Ching-Hao
name: Tsai, Meng-Xue
name: Hsu, Nan-Jung
name: Hong, Tzay-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ubiquity of power-law relations in empirical data displays physicists' love of simple laws and uncovering common causes among seemingly unrelated phenomena. However, many reported power laws lack statistical support and mechanistic backings, not to mention discrepancies with real data are often explained away as corrections due to finite size or other variables. We propose a simple experiment and rigorous statistical procedures to look into these issues. Making use of the fact that the occurrence rate and pulse intensity of crumple sound obey power law with an exponent that varies with material, we simulate a complex system with two driving mechanisms by crumpling two different sheets together. The probability function of crumple sound is found to transit from two power-law terms to a {\it bona fide} power law as compaction increases. In addition to showing the vicinity of these two distributions in the phase space, this observation nicely demonstrates the effect of interactions to bring about a subtle change in macroscopic behavior and more information may be retrieved if the data are subject to sorting. Our analyses are based on the Akaike information criterion that is a direct measurement of information loss and emphasizes the need to strike a balance between model simplicity and goodness of fit. As a show of force, the Akaike information criterion also found the Gutenberg-Richter law for earthquakes and the scale-free model for brain functional network, 2-dimensional sand pile, and solar flare intensity to suffer excessive loss of information. They resemble more the crumpled-together ball at low compactions in that there appear to be two driving mechanisms that take turns occurring.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted to Phys. Rev. E
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 48.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.02.1992, 09:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 298.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.12.1992, 10:15, erstellt von Andrea Manna, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Structural vector autoregressions and information in moments beyond the variance
Creators: name: Keweloh, Sascha Alexander
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Structural vector autoregression
subject: Identification
subject: Non-Gaussian
subject: Independent
subject: GMM
subject: 330
subject: Vektor-autoregressives Modell
subject: Nichtgaußscher Prozess

description: This dissertation is concerned with the estimation of the simultaneous interaction in non- Gaussian SVAR models using generalized method of moments (GMM) estimators with higher- order moment conditions. The dissertation contributes to the literature by providing identification results using higher-order moment conditions derived from the assumption of independent structural shocks, by proposing modifications to the GMM estimation procedure to improve the small sample performance in the presence of higher-order moment conditions, and by developing a framework to combine traditional restriction based approaches with data-driven identification and estimation approaches.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 169.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.07.1992, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Astrocyte inactivation of the pRb pathway predisposes mice to malignant astrocytoma development that is accelerated by PTEN mutation
Creators: name: Wu, Hua
name: Pandolfi, Pier Paolo
name: Xiao, Andrew
name: Van Dyke, Terry
name: Louis, David
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: We have inactivated pRb, p107, and p130 in astrocytes by transgenic expression of T (a truncated SV40 T antigen) under the GFAP promoter. Founder mice died perinatally with extensive expansion of neural precursor and anaplastic astrocyte populations. In astrocytes, aberrant proliferation and extensive apoptosis were induced. Using a conditional allele of T, early lethality was circumvented, and adult mice developed high-grade astrocytoma, in which regions of decreased apoptosis expressed activated Akt. Indeed, astrocytoma development was accelerated in a , but not , background. These studies establish a highly penetrant preclinical model for astrocytoma based on events observed in the human disease and further provide insight into the role of PTEN mutation in astrocytoma progression.
Topological states in multi-orbital HgTe honeycomb lattices
Creators: name: Beugeling, W.
name: Kalesaki, E.
name: Delerue, C.
name: Niquet, Y. -M.
name: Vanmaekelbergh, D.
name: Smith, C. Morais
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Research on graphene has revealed remarkable phenomena arising in the honeycomb lattice. However, the quantum spin Hall effect predicted at the K point could not be observed in graphene and other honeycomb structures of light elements due to an insufficiently strong spin-orbit coupling. Here we show theoretically that 2D honeycomb lattices of HgTe can combine the effects of the honeycomb geometry and strong spin-orbit coupling. The conduction bands, experimentally accessible via doping, can be described by a tight-binding lattice model as in graphene, but including multi-orbital degrees of freedom and spin-orbit coupling. This results in very large topological gaps (up to 35 meV) and a flattened band detached from the others. Owing to this flat band and the sizable Coulomb interaction, honeycomb structures of HgTe constitute a promising platform for the observation of a fractional Chern insulator or a fractional quantum spin Hall phase.
description: includes supplementary material
Barjols, place du Capitaine-Vincens, homme coiffé d'un béret basque sur le seuil de la mairie
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 239.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.09.1992, 08:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 71.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 23.03.1992, 08:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Effects of The Knowledge Management Model for Networked Communities of Professionals Using Social Media to Enhance Professional Expertise Competency of Civil Officers
Creators: name: Suphaphon Sorasittirat
Publisher: name: Department of Information ScienceFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Knowledge Management, Expertise, Social Media, Networked Communities of Professionals

description: Journal of Information Science, 40, 3, 1-22
Photoeffect in polythiopentacene films and influence of permanent illumination on it
Creators: name: Gorishnyi, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The internal photoeffect in polythiopentacene (PTP) films is investigated. It is discovered that, in capacitor cells, the spectral dependence of the frontal photo-emf Vf correlates with the PTP absorption spectrum, while that of the back photo-emf Vb anticorrelates with it. The polarities of Vf and Vb coincide. In this case, the charge of the free PTP surface is negative, whereas that of the frontal SnO2 electrode is positive. Back low- and strong-absorption illuminations photogenerate holes that diffuse to the free PTP surface and decrease Vdf . These illuminations change the polarity of Vb. The spectra of the density of short-circuit current Jsc of the sandwich cells SnO2 PTPAg and Vb correlate. Under the modulated illumination of these cells through the SnO2 and Ag electrodes, the drift flow of nonequilibrium holes in the electric field, conditioned by the antiblocking bending of the PTP bands near these electrodes, prevails.
description: ISSN 0503-1265
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 227.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.09.1992, 06:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
ЩОДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО ІНФОРМАЦІЙНУ БЕЗПЕКУ
Creators: name: Малашко, Олександр
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Малашко О. Є. Щодо питання про інформаційну безпеку // Актуальні проблеми сучасності: Матеріали міжнародної науково-практичної інтернет-конференції (м. Львів, 11.12.2017 р.). Львів: ПВНЗ “Львівський університет бізнесу та права”, 2017.
Modelling-based experiment retrieval: A case study with gene expression clustering
Creators: name: Blomstedt, Paul
name: Dutta, Ritabrata
name: Seth, Sohan
name: Brazma, Alvis
name: Kaski, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motivation: Public and private repositories of experimental data are growing to sizes that require dedicated methods for finding relevant data. To improve on the state of the art of keyword searches from annotations, methods for content-based retrieval have been proposed. In the context of gene expression experiments, most methods retrieve gene expression profiles, requiring each experiment to be expressed as a single profile, typically of case vs. control. A more general, recently suggested alternative is to retrieve experiments whose models are good for modelling the query dataset. However, for very noisy and high-dimensional query data, this retrieval criterion turns out to be very noisy as well. Results: We propose doing retrieval using a denoised model of the query dataset, instead of the original noisy dataset itself. To this end, we introduce a general probabilistic framework, where each experiment is modelled separately and the retrieval is done by finding related models. For retrieval of gene expression experiments, we use a probabilistic model called product partition model, which induces a clustering of genes that show similar expression patterns across a number of samples. The suggested metric for retrieval using clusterings is the normalized information distance. Empirical results finally suggest that inference for the full probabilistic model can be approximated with good performance using computationally faster heuristic clustering approaches (e.g. $k$-means). The method is highly scalable and straightforward to apply to construct a general-purpose gene expression experiment retrieval method. Availability: The method can be implemented using standard clustering algorithms and normalized information distance, available in many statistical software packages.
description: Updated figures. The final version of this article will appear in Bioinformatics (https://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/)
Barjols, salle des mariages de la mairie, Marius et André Fabre jouent l'air de la danse des tripettes au galoubet-tambourin
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
title: Wann, wenn nicht jetzt? Ein Gespräch über Quantencomputer in Theorie und Praxis
Creators: name: Resch, Alexandra
name:  Seegerer, Stefan
name:  Krämer, Juliane
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: quantum computer
subject: quantencomputer
subject: interview

description: Quantencomputer kommen. So viel steht fest. Doch wann sie ­tatsächlich leistungsfähig genug sind, um in Industrie und Kryptografie großflächig zum Einsatz zu kommen, ist eine Frage, auf die sich viele Wissenschaftler*innen nicht festlegen wollen. Trotzdem arbeiten Forschende und Unternehmen bereits jetzt an Anwendungsmöglichkeiten sowie an Wegen, um sensible Daten vor der erwarteten Rechenpower zu schützen. Ein Gespräch mit Juliane Krämer, Expertin für Post-Quanten-Kryptografie, und Stefan Seegerer, Education Lead bei einem der führenden Hersteller von Quantencomputern.
Prospective examination of pre-trauma anhedonia as a risk factor for post-traumatic stress symptoms
Creators: name: Acheson, Dean T.
name: Vinograd, Meghan
name: Nievergelt, Caroline M.
name: Yurgil, Kate A.
name: Moore, Tyler M.
name: Risbrough, Victoria B.
name: Baker, Dewleen G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Anhedonia, the reduction of pleasure and reward-seeking behaviour, is a transdiagnostic symptom with well-described neural circuit mediators. Although typically observed during disease state, extant hypotheses suggest that anhedonia may also be an early risk factor for development of psychopathology. Understanding the contribution of anhedonia to the trauma-response trajectory may bolster inferences about biological mechanisms contributing to pre-trauma risk versus trauma-related symptom expression, knowledge of which could aid in targeted interventions. Using a prospective, longitudinal design in a population at risk for trauma disorders, we tested the hypothesis that anhedonia may be a pre-trauma risk factor for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Adult male participants from the Marine Resilience Study (N = 2,593) were assessed across three time-points (pre-deployment, 3-month and 6-month post-deployment). An anhedonia factor was extracted from self-report instruments pre-trauma and tested for its relationship with development of PTSD re-experiencing symptoms after deployment. Higher pre-deployment anhedonia predicted increased PTSD intrusive re-experiencing symptoms at 3- and 6-months post-deployment when controlling for pre-trauma PTSD and depression symptoms. Depression symptoms were not significant predictors of subsequent PTSD intrusive re-experiencing symptoms. Anhedonia at 3 mo also robustly predicted maintenance of PTSD intrusive re-experiencing symptoms at the 6 mo time point. Pre-deployment anhedonia may be a pre-trauma risk factor for PTSD, not simply a state-dependent effect of trauma exposure and PTSD symptom expression. Anhedonia may contribute to persistence and/or chronicity of re-experiencing symptoms after the emergence of PTSD symptoms. Anhedonia in US Marines significantly increased following combat deployment.Anhedonia was associated with re-experiencing symptoms cross-sectionally.Anhedonia was associated with re-experiencing symptoms prospectively.Anhedonia was associated more strongly with re-experiencing compared to depression. Anhedonia in US Marines significantly increased following combat deployment. Anhedonia was associated with re-experiencing symptoms cross-sectionally. Anhedonia was associated with re-experiencing symptoms prospectively. Anhedonia was associated more strongly with re-experiencing compared to depression.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 299.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.12.1992, 09:00, erstellt von Andrea Manna, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Digital Relationship Through Multi-Sensory Activity for Homebound Older Adult
Creators: name: Patana Duangpatra
Publisher: name: Department of Information ScienceFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Digital relationship, Multi-sensory activity, Homebound older adult, Electroencephalogram

description: Journal of Information Science, 40, 3, 23-39
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 90.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.04.1992, 07:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)