cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Redditi, diseguaglianze e povert�: un confronto tra alcune aree della provincia di Modena
Creators: name: BALDINI, Massimo
name: SILVESTRI, Paolo
Publisher: name: Dipartimento di Economia Politica - Universit� di Modena e Reggio Emilia
Year: 2007

description: Il lavoro analizza le principali caratteristiche economiche e demografiche di tre aree sub provinciali oggetto di sovra campionamento nell'ambito dell'indagine ICESmo2; ne considera i principali risultati per quanto riguarda i livelli nei redditi familiari e la loro distribuzione; si approfondiscono alcuni aspetti relativi ai redditi da lavoro ed infine si analizza il fenomeno della povert� economica. Il lavoro si conclude con la presentazione di alcuni risultati riguardanti aspetti soggettivi del benessere.
Additional file 1 of Characterisation and comparative genomics of three new Varanus-associated Borrelia spp. from Indonesia and Australia
Creators: name: Gofton, Alexander William
name: Popa-Baez, Angel
name: Takano, Ai
name: Soennichsen, Kari
name: Michie, Michelle
name: Short, Makenna
name: Supriyono, Supriyono
name: Pascoe, Jack
name: Cusbert, Sue
name: Mulley, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of Australian varanid tick samples tested for Borrelia. Fig. S1. Pairwise alignment plots of Borrelia salvatorii strains RT1S and RT5S core plasmids (A), accessory plasmids (B), and duplicated plasmids (C). Fig. S2. Schematic alignment of the ribosomal RNA operon of relapsing fever (RF), reptile-associated (REP), and Lyme borreliosis (LB) Borrelia highlighting the deletion of the mag gene, which is synapomorphic for varanid-associated Borrelia spp. Fig. S3. MCscan karyotype orthologous protein coding genes between the conserved large linear megaplasmids of Borrelia salvatorii and ‘Candidatus (Ca.) Borrelia rubricentralis’, ‘Ca. Borrelia undatumii’, Borrelia turcica, ‘Ca. Borrelia tachyglossi’, Borrelia miyamotoi, and Borrelia hermsii. These large linear megaplasmids appear to be highly conversed among all REP and RF Borrelia. Fig. S4. MCscan plot showing orthologous protein-coding genes between Borrelia burgdorferi B31 plasmid cp26 and Borrelia turcica IST7 plasmid lp25 and Borrelia salvatorii RT1S cp27. Fig. S5. Schematic of varanid-associated Borrelia spp. and the approximate locations of putative plasmid partitioning genes, and variable large proteins. Fig. S6. Schematic gene map of vlp gene clusters in REP Borrelia replicons, including vlp1 (green), which was homologous in all genomes. Fig. S7. Phylogenetic reconstruction of REP and RF Borrelia vlp amino acid sequences. Extended caption for Fig. 5. The isolate, open reading frame number, and plasmid name is given for each sequence.
sj-pdf-1-bjo-10.1177_03080226211030090 – Supplemental Material for The reliability of the Danish version of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure
Creators: name: Enemark Larsen, Anette
name: Wehberg, Sonja
name: Christensen, Jeanette R
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-bjo-10.1177_03080226211030090 for The reliability of the Danish version of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure by Anette Enemark Larsen, Sonja Wehberg and Jeanette R Christensen in British Journal of Occupational Therapy
Additional file 1 of Use of qualitative research in World Health Organisation guidelines: a document analysis
Creators: name: Taylor, Melissa
name: Garner, Paul
name: Oliver, Sandy
name: Desmond, Nicola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Excluded studies.
Almost Minimizers for the Thin Obstacle Problems
Creators: name: Jeon, Seongmin
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Partial differential equations

description: In this dissertation, we consider almost minimizers for the thin obstacle problems in different settings: Laplacian, fractional Laplacian and equation with variable coefficients.In Chapter 1, we consider Anzellotti-type almost minimizers for the thin obstacle (or Signorini) problem with zero thin obstacle and establish their C1,β regularity on the either side of the thin manifold, the optimal growth away from the free boundary, the C1,γ regularity of the regular part of the free boundary, as well as a structural theorem for the singular set. The analysis of the free boundary is based on a successful adaptation of energy methods such as a one-parameter family of Weiss-type monotonicity formulas, Almgren-type frequency formula, and the epiperimetric and logarithmic epiperimetric inequalities for the solutions of the thin obstacle problem. This chapter is based on a joint work with Arshak Petrosyan [1]. In Chapter 2, we study almost minimizers for the thin obstacle problem with variable Hölder continuous coefficients and zero thin obstacle and establish their C1,β regularity on the either side of the thin space. Under an additional assumption of quasisymmetry, we establish the optimal growth of almost minimizers as well as the regularity of the regular set and a structural theorem on the singular set. The proofs are based on the generalization of Weiss- and Almgren-type monotonicity formulas for almost minimizers established earlier in the case of constant coefficients (Chapter 1). This chapter is based on recent joint work with Arshak Petrosyan and Mariana Smit Vega Garcia [2]. In Chapter 3, we introduce a notion of almost minimizers for certain variational problems governed by the fractional Laplacian, with the help of the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension. In particular, we study almost fractional harmonic functions and almost minimizers for the fractional obstacle problem with zero obstacle. We show that for a certain range of parameters, almost minimizers are almost Lipschitz or C1,β-regular. This is based on a work in collaboration with Arshak Petrosyan [3].
Political Institutions and Central Bank Independence revisited
Creators: name: D. FERRARI
name: PISTORESI, Barbara
Publisher: name: Dipartimento di Economia Politica - Universit� di Modena e Reggio Emilia
Year: 2009

description: We build on earlier studies regarding Central Bank independence (CBI) by relating it to political, institutional and economic variables. The data suggest that CBI is positively related to the presence of federalism, the features of the electoral system and parties, the correlation between the shocks to the level of economic activity in the countries included in the sample and, for a sub-sample of economies, the convergence criteria to join the European Monetary Union (EMU).
The Effect of Intellectual Disability Education on Atkins v. Virginia Mock Jurors’ Sentencing Decisions
Creators: name: Lambros, Alexa M.
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2026
Subjects: Atkins
death penalty
intellectual disability
intelligence
mock juror
pretrial education

description: Introduction: Atkins v. Virginia (2002) held that it is a violation of the Eighth Amendment to sentence individuals with intellectual disability (ID) to death. Research suggests, however, that judges and jury members rely on their own flawed concepts of ID to make Atkins decisions—potentially reducing the standard’s protection of ID defendants. The current study examined the effect of pretrial ID education on mock jurors’ abilities to identify mild ID and adjust their sentencing decision accordingly.
description: Method: The study employed a 2x2 between-subjects design with two independent variables: (1) the video type (educational video about ID vs. control video with standard juror orientation information) and (2) the heinousness of the crime featured in the composite case presented to participants (standard homicide vs. heinous homicide). The dependent variable was mock jurors’ decisions as to whether the defendant in the composite case presented sufficient evidence of ID and was therefore ineligible for the death penalty. Only participants who were death-qualified (i.e., expressed that their opinions about the death penalty were not so strong as to influence their vote) were included in analysis (N = 90).
description: Results: Contrary to expectations, mock jurors who viewed an educational video about mild ID were not significantly more likely to vote for a sentence of life imprisonment rather than a death sentence. The only variable that significantly influenced mock jurors’ votes was their attitude toward the death penalty: Jurors who voted “not ID, eligible for death penalty” rated themselves as more strongly in favor of the death penalty than those who voted “yes ID, ineligible for death penalty.” Notably, this finding is despite all participants supposedly being death-qualified, underscoring the importance of voir dire and jury selection in death penalty cases. Other variables, such as the heinousness of the crime and gender, were unrelated to mock jurors’ votes.
description: Conclusions: Although the results did not support the study’s hypotheses, they nonetheless highlight the complexity of juror decision-making in Atkins cases and the need for future research on this topic.
Evolution of plane perturbations in the cosmological environment of the Higgs scalar field and an ideal scalar charged fluid
Creators: name: Ignat'ev, Yu. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phenomenological model of an ideal fluid with a scalar charge is formulated, on the basis of which a model with a neutral fluid and a vacuum-field model with rules of transition between them are constructed. A qualitative analysis of the obtained dynamic systems is carried out and numerical cosmological models based on these systems are constructed. A mathematical model of plane longitudinal scalar-gravitational perturbations of the Friedmann ideal charged fluid with Higgs interaction is formulated. It is shown that in the absence of fluid, i.e., in the vacuum-field model, gravitational perturbations do not arise. Perturbations of the scalar field are possible only in those cases when in the unperturbed state the cosmological system is at singular points. For these cases, exact solutions of the field equation are found, expressed in Bessel functions of the first and second kind and describing damped oscillations in the case of a stable unperturbed state and growing oscillations in the case of an unstable unperturbed state. The WKB theory of plane scalar-gravitational perturbations is constructed: dispersion equations are obtained in general form and solved for a neutral fluid. In this case, expressions are obtained for the local frequency and growth increment of oscillations, as well as the integral increment. It is shown that only free wave regimes or growing standing oscillations are possible during the evolution. Perturbations in the WKB approximation in a neutral fluid are studied and it is shown that local formulas for the evolution of perturbations correspond to the model of the 1985 article by M.Yu. The times of the beginning and end of the instability phase are determined and it is shown that instability can develop only at the unstable inflationary stage of the expansion of the Universe.
description: 26 pages, 24 figures, 26 references
The Pinsker bound: a review
Creators: name: Nussbaum, Michael
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Signal estimation in Gaussian white noise
subject: ellipsoid parameter spaces
subject: asymptotic minimax risk
subject: exact constants in nonparametric smoothing
subject: 62G07
subject: 62G20
subject: 62C20

description: We give an account of the Pinsker bound describing the exact asymptotics of the minimax risk in a class of nonparametric smoothing problems. The parameter spaces are Sobolev classes or ellipsoids, and the loss is of squared L2-type. The result from 1980 turned out to be a major step in the theory of nonparametric function estimation.
The Narratives of Infrastructure: The Simultaneous Building of Spaces through Civil Engineering and Literary Theory
Creators: name: Atkinson, Allison Ann
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Environmental philosophy
Literary studies not elsewhere classified

description: The issues facing scientists, engineers, and analysts of culture, particularly issues of climate change, resource usage, and space, are becoming increasingly complex. They cannot be solved through one academic discourse. My project proposes a blended discourse from the academic disciplines of civil engineering and literary theory. Using this discourse of Simultaneity, we can analyze the technical and cultural narratives which create the spaces in which we live. I begin with a common touchpoint of flows. Flows are used within literary theory to explain the formation of cultural spaces and are used within civil engineering to design and analyze physical spaces. Then, I conduct literary analyses of Wallace Stegner’s Angle of Repose, Ivan Doig’s Bucking the Sun, and Jack Kerouac’s On the Road to illuminate technical metaphors which shape a text, the similarities within the processes of changing cultural and physical spaces, and the similarities in novel narrative structure to the physical shape of engineered infrastructure. In this way, I show that constructing a blended discourse is possible and that by creating this discourse, we can explain a space’s state of existence from both a technical and a cultural perspective. Furthermore, we enable literature to speak from both a literary, cultural angle and from a technical, engineering angle. Thus, we engage in cross-disciplinary study to more adequately explain the phenomenon of experiencing where we place our bodies while our minds are at work. In the future, as suggested within this thesis, this blended discourse of Simultaneity can give us a methodical way of building spaces which are both technically feasible and culturally sound.
Evaluation of Archetypal Analysis and Manifold Learning for Phenotyping of Acute Kidney Injury
Creators: name: Rodriquez, Dylan M
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Applied computing not elsewhere classified

description: Disease subtyping has been a critical aim of precision and personalized medicine. With the potential to improve patient outcomes, unsupervised and semi-supervised methods for determining phenotypes of subtypes have emerged with a recent focus on matrix and tensor factorization. However, interpretability of proposed models is debatable. Principal component analysis (PCA), a traditional method of dimensionality reduction, does not impose non-negativity constraints. Thus coefficients of the principal components are, in cases, difficult to translate to real physical units. Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) constrains the factorization to positive numbers such that representative types resulting from the factorization are additive. Archetypal analysis (AA) extends this idea and seeks to identify pure types, archetypes, at the extremes of the data from which all other data can be expressed as a convex combination, or by proportion, of the archetypes. Using AA, this study sought to evaluate the sufficiency of AKI staging criteria through unsupervised subtyping. Archetype analysis failed to find a direct 1:1 mapping of archetypes to physician staging and also did not provide additional insight into patient outcomes. Several factors of the analysis such as quality of the data source and the difficulty in selecting features contributed to the outcome. Additionally, after performing feature selection with lasso across data subsets, it was determined that current staging criteria is sufficient to determine patient phenotype with serum creatinine at time of diagnosis to be a necessary factor.
sj-pdf-4-sgo-10.1177_21582440211036109 – Supplemental material for High Frequency Words Produced by Typically Developing Mandarin-Speaking Children Between 3 and 6 Years of Age
Creators: name: Wu, Shang-Yu
name: Lin, Shanju
name: Huang, Rei-Jane
name: Tsai, I-Fang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-sgo-10.1177_21582440211036109 for High Frequency Words Produced by Typically Developing Mandarin-Speaking Children Between 3 and 6 Years of Age by Shang-Yu Wu, Shanju Lin, Rei-Jane Huang and I-Fang Tsai in SAGE Open
sj-pdf-5-ppj-10.1177_17504589211002377 - Supplemental material for The Surgical Care Practitioner role in Achilles tendon re-rupture: A case study
Creators: name: Julies, Elda
name: Williams, Tim
name: Hall, Susan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-5-ppj-10.1177_17504589211002377 for The Surgical Care Practitioner role in Achilles tendon re-rupture: A case study by Elda Julies, Tim Williams and Susan Hall in Journal of Perioperative Practice
Additional file 1 of The effect of sulfadiazine in manure on accumulation of sulfonamide resistance genes in freshly consumable plants
Creators: name: van Overbeek, Leo
name: Berendsen, Björn
name: Aanstoot, Stefan
name: Bossers, Alex
name: Nijhuis, Els
name: Russ, Lina
name: Andreo Jimenez, Beatriz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Shannon diversity index values (H’) from NPK, M, MSE and MSL-treated rhizosphere soils of lettuce, leek 2018 and leek 2019, based 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing (A) and shotgun metagenomics (B). Differences in mean H’ values between plants across soil treatments were significant at the level of P < 0.001 (two way ANOVA, n = 5) for amplicon sequencing and P < 0.001 (two way ANOVA, n = 3) for shotgun metagenomics. Differences in mean H’ values between soil treatments across all plants were significant at the level of P = 0.047 (two way ANOVA, n = 3) for shotgun metagenomics only and interactions between plant x soil treatments were not significant with both methods. Figure S2. Bacterial association network comparisons between ASVs, at genus level, from leek 2018 and leek 2019 rhizosphere soils. Comparisons were made between samples where SDZ was amended to manure, S-MS (S-SME and S-MSL combined) versus S-M, where no SDZ was amended to manure. Jaccard index significantly differed between both networks for the following descriptors: degree (P < 0.05), betweenness (P < 0.001), closeness (P < 0.001) and eigenvector centralities (P < 0.001) (Table S1). Connections between ASVs are indicated in red (negative) and in green (positive) edges; nodes with the same colour belong to the same cluster. Table S1. Centrality parameter values measured by making bacterial association network comparisons, based on amplicon sequencing data from rhizosphere soils, between SDZ-containing soils (S-MS) and soil without SDZ (S-M).
sj-docx-1-his-10.1177_11786329211042769 – Supplemental material for The Adaptation of a Clinic-Adjacent Parking Garage for Drive-In COVID-19 Vaccination
Creators: name: Reise, Rachel
name: Huang, Yushi
name: Usmani, Silken A
name: Gruber, Laura
name: Patel, Natasha
name: Green, Tracy
name: Swilley, Lindsay
name: Dewar, Marvin A
name: Gums, John
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-his-10.1177_11786329211042769 for The Adaptation of a Clinic-Adjacent Parking Garage for Drive-In COVID-19 Vaccination by Rachel Reise, Yushi Huang, Silken A Usmani, Laura Gruber, Natasha Patel, Tracy Green, Lindsay Swilley, Marvin A Dewar and John Gums in Health Services Insights
sj-docx-1-sjp-10.1177_14034948211039397 – Supplemental material for Variation in disease in children according to immigrant background
Creators: name: Kjøllesdal, Marte
name: Labberton, Angela S.
name: Reneflot, Anne
name: Hauge, Lars J.
name: Qureshi, Samera
name: Surén, Pål
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sjp-10.1177_14034948211039397 for Variation in disease in children according to immigrant background by Marte Kjøllesdal, Angela S. Labberton, Anne Reneflot, Lars J. Hauge, Samera Qureshi and Pål Surén in Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
How would we move towards system thinking and transdisciplinary research in MLTC?
Creators: name: AIM Community
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: AIM Conference 2024

description: The workshop was designed to provide members of the AIM community with an opportunity to discuss key topics shaping the future of AI and MLTC research, aiming to improve lives for those living with or caring for people with Multiple Long-Term Conditions. In collaboration with NIHR, six discussion topics with guiding questions were prepared to explore challenges and potential solutions. The session is part of "Pioneering AI in MLTC: Bridging Research and Practice Conference 2024" that took place on 9-10 Sept 2024 in Manchester.

The event welcomed 80-100 registered attendees, with 12-16 participants engaging in discussions on each topic and eight joining online. A one-hour session included 50 minutes for discussion, focusing on capturing attendees' insights and identifying three key takeaways for feedback.

There were 7 topics discussed in the workshop, this summary includes the discussion and takeaway from the 6th topic.

Topic 1: How can we mobilise knowledge that has been generated by AIM?

Topic 2: What are the strategies & good practices for engaging and sustaining patient communities?

Topic 3: How can we champion early career researchers in MLTC research?

Topic 4: What technical support is needed for the next stage of translation/impact?

Topic 5: Who do we need to engage to ensure broad collaboration for translating research?

Topic 6: How would we move towards system thinking and transdisciplinary research in MLTC?

Topic 7: What are the strategies & good practices for engaging and sustaining patient communities?

A playlist of the conference recordings can be accessed here

The AI for Multiple Long Term Conditions Research Support Facility (link to the same archived website) is based at The Alan Turing Institute, in partnership with Swansea University and the University of Edinburgh. The RSF offers AI and advanced data science expertise and support to the eight research consortia, as part of a broader £23M investment in multiple long-term conditions research (the AIM Programme). AIM RSF is funded by the NIHR Artificial Intelligence for Multiple Long-Term Conditions (AIM) programme (NIHR202647).
title: Brazilian migration into London: Mobility and Contemporary Borders
Creators: name: Dias, Gustavo Tentoni
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Migration, Borders, Brazilians, London

description: My research addresses the relations between migrants, mobility, tactics, negotiation, and the definition of borders after 9/11. The empirical focus of the thesis analyses how Brazilians from Alto Paranaiba perform mobility through airports located in the Schengen area including British territory in moving to London; and how, after becoming undocumented, they deal with the UK’s inner borders. I use the notion of journey and routes to explore how migration is a negotiation, where actions and skills remain an important link between the migrant and the social spaces through which s/he moves. Thus I contribute to migration and border studies by moving beyond a perspective focused exclusively on migration policies. I question to what degree the fact that borders have proliferated and discriminately filtered migrants can be understood without empirical data focused on the daily actions of these mobile people. Indeed migrants deal with and struggle against border regimes, but they are not powerless social actors. My study argues that migrants are important social actors and a key to understanding how migration takes place through border regimes. Migrants employ cunning tactics to reinvent their journey in negotiation with institutions and structures of power, which manage and delimit their movement with targets and threats. In this process, I explore migration as a process of skilled manoeuvres developed through practical knowledge and exchanges of life experiences by Brazilians in order to journey through the external and internal porosities of EU border regimes.
title: DOG CYP1A2
title: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GENE COPY NUMBER VARIATION AND PROTEIN CONTENT
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gonzales Zamora, Francisco
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2025
Subjects: CYP1A2
Gene copy number variation
Protein
Cytochrome P450
Dogs

description: Cytochrome P450 enzyme 1A2 (CYP1A2) plays a primary role in the biotransformation of numerous drugs. However, genetic variations could significantly affect therapeutic outcomes and predispose certain breeds to adverse drug reactions. Recently, a study revealed that CYP1A2 would be duplicated in some breeds of dogs. This finding led them to investigate the copy number variation (CNV) using droplet digital PCR (ddPCR). However, our study analyzed the gene copy number variation (CNV) versus protein content of the CYP1A2 in a moderately large and diverse bank of canine liver microsomes by quantitative real-time PCR. The livers came from 59 healthy adult dogs, including research beagles, research hound dogs, mixed breed dogs, greyhounds, chihuahuas, and others. Validation included revealed a poor correlation between the protein content and the Delta Ct of the sample according to the Spearman correlation analysis (Rs –0. 137; P 0.301); this was also confirmed by the ANOVA on ranks, (P=0.743), suggesting that gene copy number may not be the only determinant of the ability to metabolize drugs. These insights underscore the complexity of genetic factors that influence drug response and highlight the importance of further research in this field to guide the development of individualized medicine guidelines in dogs.
Additional file 1 of Discrimination of geographical origin of Korean and Chinese red pepper paste via inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy and mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Hur, Suel Hye
name: Jeon, Hwang-Ju
name: Lee, Ji Hye
name: Baek, Eun Joo
name: Kim, Hyoyoung
name: Kim, Ho Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Determined level of inorganic elements in the Korean and Chinese red pepper paste using ICP-AES. The determined concentration of nine elements using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. The concentrations of each element were expressed as mg·kg−1. Figure S2. Discriminant level of inorganic elements in the Korean and Chinese red pepper paste using ICP-MS. The determined level of fifty-one inorganic elements using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The concentrations of each element were expressed as mg·kg−1. Figure S3. Heatmap of inorganic element contents using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The contents of inorganic elements are indicated by various colors, with the darkest red color indicating a high content and the darkest blue indicating a low content. Table S1. Information for Korean and Chinese red pepper paste used for ICP analysis. Table S2. Method validation for the analysis of inorganic element using ICP-AES (unit: mg∙kg−1). Table S3. Method validation for the analysis of inorganic element using ICP-MS (unit: μg∙kg−1).
THE EFFECT OF CANNABIDIOL (CBD) ON THE PHYSIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY OF NILE TILAPIA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS) IN-VITRO AND IN-VIVO
Creators: name: Mortuza, Asif
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Immunology not elsewhere classified
Animal physiology - biophysics
Animal physiology - cell
Animal physiology - systems
Aquaculture

description: As the human population increases and the demand for aquaculture increases, aquaculturists are coming up with new ways to mitigate stress in fish to increase their production. Cannabidiol (CBD) is an up and coming nutraceutical that may have potential to reduce stress in not only humans but also other vertebrates such as fish. In this project the effect of CBD on the stress physiology and immunology of Nile tilapia was evaluated both in-vitro and in-vivo. In the in-vitro study, spleen cell proliferation was conducted to observe the effect of CBD on fish T and B cells and were compared to mouse T and B cell proliferation. In the in-vivo study, the fish were reared in a recirculating aquaculture system. The effect of CBD on the stress physiology of the fish in short term and long term were evaluated. Based on the short-term acute study, a longer chronic study was designed where tilapia were fed with and without CBD (0.001% of feed weight) and with and without hydrocortisone stress hormone (0.01% of body weight) every day for four weeks. This experiment compared the various growth and feed utilization parameters as well as physiological and immunological parameters such as, plasma cortisol, blood glucose and protein levels, liver and spleen somatic indices (HSI and SSI, respectively), and lysozyme activity of the fish. From our current research, CBD shows potential in stress modulation and in immune modulation. It may have different effects based on the species, whether they need to enhance their immune response or reduce inflammation to be healthy. It also seems to have had different effect on different parts of the immune system. Hematological parameters were not significantly affected by acute stress. CBD did not make any substantial difference in growth. However, in the presence of stress, CBD was able to lower lysozyme activity down to the normal control levels. By administering the proper dosage of CBD on a case by case basis, health benefits can be achieved. Further investigation into the matter may not just be useful in stress mediation in aquatic organisms but may also have implications in human medicine as well.
The physiological and immunological effects of astaxanthin on stressed Nile tilapia reared in a coupled-aquaponics system
Creators: name: Mason, Lindee T
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Animal growth and development
Animal nutrition
Aquaculture
Animal physiology - systems

description: Even though aquaculture may solve the world’s need for a substantial protein source, it also has its problems, with stress being the most significant issue. Stress causes a decrease in disease resistance. This causes fish to become more susceptible to bacterial infections and viruses, causing them to become ill. Because of stress, farmers experience a significant amount of financial loss every year. To treat the effects of stress on fish, antibiotics and other chemicals are used. The use of antibiotics and other chemicals in aquaculture are damaging ecosystems, increasing antibiotic resistance, and impacting human health. Nutraceuticals, food or food additivities with medicinal properties, are an alternative to using antibiotics and other chemicals. Astaxanthin (AST), a keto-carotenoid, has been shown to have strong antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, and immunomodulation properties, however effects of AST on the modulation of stress in fish has not been investigated extensively. The objective of this experiment was to investigate the effect of AST on the stress response of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) by measuring the blood glucose, packed cell volume, spleen-somatic index, serum lysozyme activity, macrophage phagocytic capacity and condition factor. There were three experimental groups: control, stressed (hydrocortisone supplemented diet) and stressed treated with astaxanthin (hydrocortisone and AST supplemented diet). Fish were fed the designated diets over a month and sampled at day 0 and day 28 (4 weeks). There were only significant differences between the control and stressed groups for blood glucose and spleen-somatic index. These two parameters indicate that the fish in the stressed group were stressed. There were no significant differences between the stress and AST group and the stressed and groups. These data suggests that a diet supplemented with the current amount of AST (200 mg/kg of feed) is not able to modulate the stress response of Nile tilapia. Further research will need to be conducted to determine if AST will have a therapeutic effect on the stress response.
Understanding the Impact of Urban and Peri-Urban Park Environments on Violent Crime in Wuhan, China: A Machine Learning Approach with XGBoost-SHAP
Creators: name: Yao, Yao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330404
subject: Land use and environmental planning

description: Violent crime poses a significant threat to the utilization of urban park amenities and access to their benefits. While some studies have utilized machine learning to explore the impact of park environments on crime, the underlying mechanisms remain underexplored due to the black-box nature of these models. Furthermore, prior research has predominantly focused on central urban parks, neglecting the critical role of peri-urban parks. This study employs the XGBoost-SHAP method to examine the varying effects of peri-urban and urban park environments on violent crime in Wuhan, China. We assessed four key variables: accessibility, built environment, land use, and socioeconomic factors, to understand their influence on crime rates. Our findings reveal that violent crime rates are higher in urban parks, although the park location alone does not significantly predict crime. Notably, both park accessibility and the built environment exhibit significant nonlinear effects on violent crime. Despite the potential for effective environmental design to mitigate crime, disadvantaged communities often experience poor safety conditions in their parks. These results underscore the complex interaction between park environments and violent crime, advocating for the application of machine learning interpretation to deepen our understanding of crime dynamics in parks.
Developing and Evaluating a Surveillance System Model for Pesticide Related Illness in Illinois
Creators: name: Quintana Tejeda, Guadalupe
Publisher: name: University of Illinois Chicago
Year: 2025

description: Illinois lacks a pesticide surveillance program that tracks pesticide related illness (PRI) cases to protect its residents and nearly 55,000 annual agricultural workers. The literature shows that while licensed handlers are usually safe, farmworkers continue to be exposed to pesticides and are hospitalized for work-related PRI. There is a need for improving the capture of occupational PRI data. Public health surveillance programs can effectively monitor illnesses and direct informed actions to prevent and protect the public. The goal of this project was to determine what the most efficient surveillance system for monitoring PRI cases in Illinois looks like using a mixed-methods approach. For Aim 1, we used hospital discharge (HD), emergency department (ED), and Illinois Poison Center data to link, count, and characterize PRI cases. A multivariable analysis was also conducted to explore risk factors for PRI. The results from Aim 1 were utilized to construct a potential PRI Surveillance Model which was used to interview key informants (Aim 2) to identify their perceptions of the model, and to interview farmworkers (Aim 3) to elucidate the facilitators and barriers that may exist to reporting PRI in Illinois. This study showed that Illinois lacks adequate resources and databases to capture cases in a manner that helps prevent PRI, and key stakeholders support the need to establish a system that addresses these limitations. These results also highlight that significant differences exist between H2A and established seasonal farmworkers in terms of how they understand PRI, access resources, and experience their work environment. The study’s results were used to refine the proposed PRI system to ensure equitable access for all farmworkers and the public. It also recommends continued research into the differences between farmworkers to better address their unique needs when establishing programs and conducting outreach activities. The next steps include utilizing the results of this study and refined model to propose a policy that implements this program in the State.
Who do we need to engage to ensure broad collaboration for translating research?
Creators: name: AIM Community
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: AIM Conference 2024

description: The workshop was designed to provide members of the AIM community with an opportunity to discuss key topics shaping the future of AI and MLTC research, aiming to improve lives for those living with or caring for people with Multiple Long-Term Conditions. In collaboration with NIHR, six discussion topics with guiding questions were prepared to explore challenges and potential solutions. The session is part of "Pioneering AI in MLTC: Bridging Research and Practice Conference 2024" that took place on 9-10 Sept 2024 in Manchester.

The event welcomed 80-100 registered attendees, with 12-16 participants engaging in discussions on each topic and eight joining online. A one-hour session included 50 minutes for discussion, focusing on capturing attendees' insights and identifying three key takeaways for feedback.

There were 7 topics discussed in the workshop, this summary includes the discussion and takeaway from the 5th topic.

Topic 1: How can we mobilise knowledge that has been generated by AIM?

Topic 2: What are the strategies & good practices for engaging and sustaining patient communities?

Topic 3: How can we champion early career researchers in MLTC research?

Topic 4: What technical support is needed for the next stage of translation/impact?

Topic 5: Who do we need to engage to ensure broad collaboration for translating research?

Topic 6: How would we move towards system thinking and transdisciplinary research in MLTC?

Topic 7: What are the strategies & good practices for engaging and sustaining patient communities?

A playlist of the conference recordings can be accessed here

The AI for Multiple Long Term Conditions Research Support Facility (link to the same archived website) is based at The Alan Turing Institute, in partnership with Swansea University and the University of Edinburgh. The RSF offers AI and advanced data science expertise and support to the eight research consortia, as part of a broader £23M investment in multiple long-term conditions research (the AIM Programme). AIM RSF is funded by the NIHR Artificial Intelligence for Multiple Long-Term Conditions (AIM) programme (NIHR202647).
Additional file 1 of London Protocol under water-perfused HRM in a healthy population, towards novel 3D manometric parameters in an evaluation of anorectal functional disorders
Creators: name: Anefalos, Alexandre
name: Martinez, Carlos Augusto Real
name: Coy, Claudio Saddy Rodrigues
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Labor Space : A Unifying Representation of the Labor Market via Large Language Models
Creators: name: Kim, Seongwoon
name: ahn, Yong-Yeol
name: Park, Jaehyuk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460999
subject: Information systems not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460208
subject: Natural language processing
classificationCode: 460508
subject: Information retrieval and web search
classificationCode: 460105
subject: Applications in social sciences and education

description: Abstract
The labor market is a complex ecosystem comprising diverse, interconnected entities, such as industries, occupations, skills, and firms. Due to the lack of a systematic method to map these heterogeneous entities together, each entity has been analyzed in isolation or only through pairwise relationships, inhibiting comprehensive understanding of the whole ecosystem. Here, we introduce Labor Space, a vector-space embedding of heterogeneous labor market entities, derived through applying a large language model with f ine-tuning. Labor Space exposes the complex relational fabric of various labor market constituents, facilitating coherent integrative analysis of industries, occupations, skills, and firms, while retaining type-specific clustering. We demonstrate its unprecedented analytical capacities, including positioning heterogeneous entities on an economic axes, such as ‘Manufacturing–Healthcare and Social Assistance’. Furthermore, by allowing vector arithmetic of these entities, Labor Space enables the exploration of complex inter-unit relations, and subsequently the estimation of the ramifications of economic shocks on individual units and their ripple effect across the labor market. We posit that Labor Space provides policymakers and business leaders with a comprehensive unifying framework for labor market analysis and simulation, fostering more nuanced and effective strategic decision-making.

Access to fine-tuned LLM
If you have huggingface account, you easily access the embedding model for Labor Space.
You can also download the model configuration and weights.Below is the Python code for loading from local.pip install transformers
from transformers import AutoModel
data_path = "config.json and pytorch_model.bin path"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(data_path)
Citationbibtex
@inproceedings{kim2024labor,
title={Labor Space: A Unifying Representation of the Labor Market via Large Language Models},
author={Kim, Seongwoon and Ahn, Yong-Yeol and Park, Jaehyuk},
booktitle={Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2024},
pages={2441--2451},
year={2024}
}
APAKim, S., Ahn, Y. Y., & Park, J. (2024, May). Labor Space: A Unifying Representation of the Labor Market via Large Language Models. In Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2024 (pp. 2441-2451).
sj-docx-1-jcc-10.1177_00220221211044780 – Supplemental material for On “Nationology”: The Gravitational Field of National Culture
Creators: name: Akaliyski, Plamen
name: Welzel, Christian
name: Bond, Michael Harris
name: Minkov, Michael
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jcc-10.1177_00220221211044780 for On “Nationology”: The Gravitational Field of National Culture by Plamen Akaliyski, Christian Welzel, Michael Harris Bond and Michael Minkov in Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
THE URGENCY AND NECESSITY OF DEVELOPING A METHODOLOGICAL SYSTEM FOR FORMING ECO-AESTHETIC COMPETENCE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Creators: name: Zokirova, Sohiba
name: Alijonova, Maftuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: In today’s world, the critical deterioration of environmental conditions, the increasing complexity of industrial relations, and global ecological challenges demand the formation of eco-aesthetic competence in primary school students. This also necessitates discovering new approaches to protecting the environment, fostering proper attitudes toward nature, and improving the methodological system to support such developments.
Additional file 1 of Barriers and facilitators of using health information technologies by women: a scoping review
Creators: name: Moulaei, Khadijeh
name: Moulaei, Reza
name: Bahaadinbeigy, Kambiz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
TA'LIM PLATFORMALARI ORQALI IQTIDORLI TALABALARDA KASBIY KOMPETENTLIKINI RIVOJLANTIRISH METODIKASI
Creators: name: Ruzimova, Yulduzxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur ilmiy tezisda ta’lim platformalari yordamida iqtidorli talabalarni kasbiy kompetentligini rivojlantirish metodikasi yoritilgan. Ta’limda innovatsion texnologiyalarni qo‘llash zarurati, zamonaviy platformalar orqali talabalarni kasbiy faoliyatga yo‘naltirishning samaradorligi ilmiy asoslangan. Tadqiqotda platformalarning turlari, ularning funksionalligi, ta’lim jarayoniga ta’siri va o‘quvchilarning kasbiy mahoratini oshirishdagi o‘rni ko‘rib chiqilgan.
What technical support is needed for the next stage of translation/impact?
Creators: name: AIM Community
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: AIM Conference 2024

description: The workshop was designed to provide members of the AIM community with an opportunity to discuss key topics shaping the future of AI and MLTC research, aiming to improve lives for those living with or caring for people with Multiple Long-Term Conditions. In collaboration with NIHR, six discussion topics with guiding questions were prepared to explore challenges and potential solutions. The session is part of "Pioneering AI in MLTC: Bridging Research and Practice Conference 2024" that took place on 9-10 Sept 2024 in Manchester.

The event welcomed 80-100 registered attendees, with 12-16 participants engaging in discussions on each topic and eight joining online. A one-hour session included 50 minutes for discussion, focusing on capturing attendees' insights and identifying three key takeaways for feedback.

There were 7 topics discussed in the workshop, this summary includes the discussion and takeaway from the 4th topic.

Topic 1: How can we mobilise knowledge that has been generated by AIM?

Topic 2: What are the strategies & good practices for engaging and sustaining patient communities?

Topic 3: How can we champion early career researchers in MLTC research?

Topic 4: What technical support is needed for the next stage of translation/impact?

Topic 5: Who do we need to engage to ensure broad collaboration for translating research?

Topic 6: How would we move towards system thinking and transdisciplinary research in MLTC?

Topic 7: What are the strategies & good practices for engaging and sustaining patient communities?

A playlist of the conference recordings can be accessed here

The AI for Multiple Long Term Conditions Research Support Facility (link to the same archived website) is based at The Alan Turing Institute, in partnership with Swansea University and the University of Edinburgh. The RSF offers AI and advanced data science expertise and support to the eight research consortia, as part of a broader £23M investment in multiple long-term conditions research (the AIM Programme). AIM RSF is funded by the NIHR Artificial Intelligence for Multiple Long-Term Conditions (AIM) programme (NIHR202647).
sj-pdf-4-ppj-10.1177_17504589211002377 - Supplemental material for The Surgical Care Practitioner role in Achilles tendon re-rupture: A case study
Creators: name: Julies, Elda
name: Williams, Tim
name: Hall, Susan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-ppj-10.1177_17504589211002377 for The Surgical Care Practitioner role in Achilles tendon re-rupture: A case study by Elda Julies, Tim Williams and Susan Hall in Journal of Perioperative Practice