cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dual-mode detection of glucose based on pistol-like DNAzyme-mediated exonuclease-assisted signal cycle
Creators: name: Lu, Huiying
name: Wang, Xiaofeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Detecting glucose accurately and sensitively from clinical samples like tears and saliva is still difficult. We have created a sensor that can detect glucose with high sensitivity and accuracy by combining the use of glucose oxidase (GOx) to catalyze glucose, a pistol-like DNAzyme (PLDz) to transform the signal, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to enhance the optical properties and the exonuclease-III (Exo-III) to amplify the signal. As a result, the proposed method exhibits a low detection limit of 7.5 pM and a wide detection range covering seven orders of magnitude. The suggested dual-mode strategy provides a sensitive, precise and specific detection method for glucose. Another advantage is that the dual-mode technique significantly improves the precision and consistency of the measurements, demonstrating its immense potential for use in biomedical research and clinical diagnostics. In brief, glucose oxidation, facilitated by GOx, results in the creation of H2O2. The self-cleavage function of PLDz is triggered upon detection of the generated H2O2. The two procedures initiated by GOx and PLDz are crucial in precisely detecting glucose and turning glucose signals into nucleic acid signals. The PLDz fragments obtained can facilitate Exo-III-assisted signal amplification, resulting in the release of fluorophores into the solution and the aggregation of AuNPs. The probes were intricately constructed to prevent hydrolysis by Exo-III under ideal conditions, resulting in a low background and high sensitivity. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition characterized by a disruption in glucose metabolism. There is a significant need to establish a technique that can precisely and effectively identify glucose in clinical samples. Chemical reagents and apparatus. Glucose detection through the proposed strategy. The working principle of the proposed strategy for glucose detection. Investigation of PLDz for H2O2 sensing and activating Exo-III assisted signal cycle. Clinical application of the method. This technique offers a sensitive, reliable and dual-mode approach to glucose detection.
Rao, Aparna: Entstehung und Entwicklung ethnischer Identität bei einer islamischen Minderheit in Südasien: Bemerkungen zur Geschichte der Bakkarwal im westlichen Himalaya
Creators: name: Hertlein, Bernhard
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2022

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 36 (1990): ASIEN (Juli)
Methodological phenomenon of relaxation and tension in the motor rehabilitation of children
Creators: name: Efimenko, Nikolaj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Education

description: The phenomenon of relaxation and tension in motor rehabilitation is investigated. The study involved 59 preschool children with different movement disorders (including children cerebral palsy). It was analysed 18 publications on the issue. Found that both relaxation and tension can be methodically used to improve the efficiency of motor rehabilitation of children by means of physical education and physical therapy. In general methodological relaxation should always be preceded by tension, but depending on the predominant muscle tone (hypertension or hypotension) requires specific methodological transformation of this approach. In addition, not all of the known technology of the muscles can be successfully applied to work with children of preschool age with spastic forms of cerebral palsy.
Social management in the system of physical education and sports of employees of internal affairs of Ukraine
Creators: name: Babenko, Vadim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Education

description: The main forms, principles and methods of the physical training’s management of the Internal Affairs Agencies’s staff are considered. Reveals its consistency and conceptual approach to the mechanism of targeted and effective operation of the system under different conditions of the employees police. Determined that the system of physical training and sports of bodies and organs of internal affairs of Ukraine, except for departmental purposes, partly related to the overall social and cultural life of modern society, and the management of this system is social in nature and depends on the level of socialization of its top performers and other regional representatives. It is set that optimization of correction foresees subsequent purposeful realization of the planned complex of measures which answer certain terms and real possibilities of operating control the system.
INSONIYAT VA TUPROQ MALHAMI
Creators: name: Shoniyozov, B.K.
name: Qozoqboyev, S.
name: Komiljonov, O.
name: Qo'chqarov, I.R.
name: Toshtemirova, S.J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: O’zbekiston Respublikasining Qonuni, 02.02.2024 yildagi O’RQ-903-son,Vazirlar mahkamasinining 2019 yil 138-sonli qarorining ijrosini taminlash maqsadida “Qizilmiya ildizi (Radix Glycyrrhizae)  ko‘paytirish tibbiyot soxasi va qishloq xo‘jalik soxasini rivojlantirish .Qishloq xo‘jaligida foydalanishdan chiqqan yerlarni meliorativ holatini yahshilash va yuqori daromat olish bugungi kunning dolzarb muammolaridan biridir.
Using the molecular genetics methods for studying the peculiarities of muscle activity and inherited predisposition in the sport
Creators: name: Drozdovskaia, Svetlana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Education

description: Analyzes of the methods used in sports genetics, and molecular genetics of muscle activity in particular are considered. The historical retrospective review of sports genetics methods was created. Contemporary level sports genetics methods were determined by the scientific literature analysis. The most common molecular genetics techniques that are used for practice and for research into sports were highlighted. It is shown that the main method, which has the greatest practical application in sport, is the method of polymerase chain reaction in various versions. These methods allow genes diagnostic and determine the genetic predisposition to perform of different kinds of physical exercises. The advantages of using these methods in sport, their features and shortcomings, prospects for further research were established.
Heidrich, Joachim Heidrich: Indiens Bourgeoisie und der historische Fortschritt. Die bürgerliche Klasse im Kontext von Formationsentwicklung und nationaler Befreiung
Creators: name: Rothermund, Dietmar
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2022

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 36 (1990): ASIEN (Juli)
Analysis of competitive activity of qualified handball players
Creators: name: Valeriia Tishchenko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Education

description: The results of competition activity of leading masculine handball commands are considered on Olympiad-2012 on the basis of estimation of efficiency of throws on a gate. Protocols of games are studied. Viewing of the videotape recordings of matches and analysis of reports of complex scientific groups which worked on Olympiad is conducted. The results of estimation of efficiency of throws of ball on a gate, executed from different positions are got. It is set that for 8 conducted games olympic champions (France), executed 363 throws on a gate (on the average 45,38 throws for a game), hammered in 229 goal (28,63 goal for a game) and attained the greatest effectiveness - 63%. It is set that efficiency of throws of handball commands is expressly up-diffused in a descending order, in obedience to busy on Olympiad places. Directions the correction of the programs of preparation of skilled handballers and control of their implementation are offered for the collapsible command of Ukraine.
A cost-emission based scheme for residential energy hub management considering comfortable lifestyle and responsible demand
Creators: name: Salmani, Zohre
name: Imeni, Mahyar Lasemi
name: Ghazizadeh, Mohammad Sadegh
name: Lasemi, Mohammad Ali
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Due to different and frequently competing goals, managing multiple energy carriers in residential buildings in a coordinated manner is one of the key obstacles to the optimal operation of smart cities. This paper offers a novel conceptual cost-based scheme for optimal energy-gas use in a smart home in the context of residential energy hubs in response to this challenge, considering a significant trade-off between cost reduction and environmental conservation. The suggested model takes into account a variety of energy conversion resources, including energy and heat storage systems, rooftop photovoltaic modules, combined heat and power units, as well as responsible electrical and thermal loads. In addition, an effective stochastic scenario-based approach is used to address the significant uncertainty related to photovoltaic production. By incorporating a weighted summation mixed objective function under various system constraints and user preferences, the suggested framework lowers domestic energy consumption and utility costs while also providing the resident with optimal task scheduling and comfort, which can ensure a high quality of life. The suggested scheme is tested on a real-world case study with energy hubs, and as anticipated, it introduces its applicability and effectiveness in the proposed residential energy hub problem’s optimal energy management. The simulation results show that it is possible to reduce energy procurement costs by up to 47.86% and emissions costs by up to 31.29% while still providing the desired level of comfort for the households.
Maurer, Jürgen: Das Informations- und Kommunikationswesen in der Volksrepublik China. Institutioneller Rahmen und Ausgestaltung.
Creators: name: Schulz, Maike
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2022

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 36 (1990): ASIEN (Juli)
Effects of electric paravertebral muscle relaxation processes in the athletes heart
Creators: name: Syshko, Dmitrij
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Education

description: Influence of paravertebrals miorelaxation on electric processes in a heart at sportsmen is studied. Paravertebrals miorelaxation was the complex of exercises in a water environment directed on the decline of tone of paravertebral muscles. Before and after it was used of paravertebrals miorelaxation registered the indexes of electrocardiography at the sportsmen engaged in the Greek-Roman fight (n=22) by football (n=24) and heavy athletics (n=25). It is got, that at the sportsmen of engaged in the Greek -Roman fight after paravertebrals miorelaxation QRS and QT were it was increased, and R-R and PQ went down. At the sportsmen of engaged in heavy athletics HR and PQ went down after paravertebrals miorelaxation, R-R, QRS and QT were it was increased. At the sportsmen of getting busy by football the PQ interval shortened, and QRS and QT has multiplied. Findings testify to the presence of different mechanisms of adaptation of the conducting system of heart in the conditions of influencing of paravertebrals miorelaxation. These distinctions are fated by two basic factors: by the functional being of the cardio-vessels system on the whole and functional being of sine knot and conducting system of heart in particular.
Motor function recovery of people of mature years after stroke by means of physical rehabilitation
Creators: name: Khrystova, Tatiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Education

description: The results of applying the complex technology of physical rehabilitation are described for patients with cerebral ischemic stroke during the phase of in-patient rehabilitation. The experiment involved 36 male patients aged 45-50 years. The rehabilitation program included treatment by changing position, complex of therapeutic gymnastics (based on sanogenetic approach to the problem of motor function recovery in accordance with the stages of postnatal ontogenesis), magnetic therapy, thermotherapy of large joints of the affected extremities. Findings show that the use of the mentioned methods of treatment leads to increase of the range of motion in the hip and shoulder joints: passive of 15-20%, and active of 10-30%, muscle strength of 10-30%, improvement of motor activity indices (scale of Bobaht) and quality of life (scale of Barthel).
Sustainable industries through digital supply chains?
Creators: name: Hanebeck, Calvin
name: Mewes, Gereon
name: Kunkel, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Digitalisation has transformed the way we communicate and collaborate with friends, family, and colleagues. In a similar vein, digitalisation in industry – the so-called industry 4.0 – is expected to transform the way firms and their suppliers collaborate in global supply chains. Considering that 25 percent of global emissions in 2021 were generated by industry (IEA): Can industry 4.0 play a role in greening industrial supply chains? Researchers at the Research Institute for Sustainability (RIFS) at the Helmholtz Centre Potsdam explored the opportunities and risks of digital supply chains for environmental sustainability. In short: sustainability does not simply occur as a by-product of digitalization. Firms should aim to increase sustainability levels in their supply chain – whether through digital or non-digital means.
Politische Kultur und Politische Reform in der VR China; Tagung des Ostkollegs der Bundeszentrale fiir Politische Bildung, Köln, 5.-8. Juni 1990
Creators: name: Müller-Hofstede, Christoph
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2022

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 36 (1990): ASIEN (Juli)
INFORMATIKA VA RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARNING TAʼLIM JARAYONIDAGI OʻRNI
Creators: name: Shamsiddinov, G'iyosjon
name: Nurmaxmatova, Umida
name: Turayeva, Durdona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Raqamli texnologiyalar, oʻquvchilarning kreativlik va muhokama qobilyatlarini rivojlantirishga yordam beradi. Bu texnologiyalar oʻquvchilarning oʻzlarini ifodalanish maslahat soʻrash, muhokama qilish va yaratish qobiliyatlarini oshirishga imkon beradi. Misol uchun, oʻquvchilar dasturlash web - dizayn, animatsiya, rabototexnika yoki maʼlumotlar tahlili kabi sohalarda ishlash oʻzlarining yaratuvchanliklarini namoyish etishlari mumkin.
Internationales Symposium "Mein Bild in deinem Auge. Deutsch-chinesische Spiegelungen im 20. Jahrhundert", Bonn, 21. - 23. Mai 1990
Creators: name: Leutner, Mechthild
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2022

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 36 (1990): ASIEN (Juli)
A group of earthworks in the Tat Valley
Creators: name: Davison, Alan J
name: Cushion, Brian
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Norfolk Archaeology, 42 (4), 492-505
description: Reports a survey in an area where three medieval parishes met. Remains include the Augustinian Priory of Coxford, a deserted portion of the village of Tattersett, and fishponds in Broomsthorpe. Little documentary evidence about the site of the Priory is available but there are references to medieval features in Broomsthorpe.
"La litterature Indonesienne vue sous son angle Sino-Malais", Paris, EHESS, 14. -15. Mai 1990
Creators: name: Somers Heidhues, Mary F.
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2022

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 36 (1990): ASIEN (Juli)
A survey of the earthworks at Hills and Holes Plantation, Marham, Norfolk
Creators: name: Leah, Mark
name: Davison, Alan J
name: Mathews, Margaret
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Norfolk Archaeology, 42 (4), 506-511
description: Brief report providing a description and plan of a recently discovered moated site, which lies on the fringes of the Nar Valley, close to the former wetland edge. Documentary evidence is presented, identifying the site with a thirteenth-century fortified manor, described as Marham or Belet's castle.
Regulation of mineral elements in Hordeum brevisubulatum by Epichloë bromicola under Cd stress
Creators: name: Zhai, Yurun
name: Chen, Zhenjiang
name: Malik, Kamran
name: Wei, Xuekai
name: Li, Chunjie
name: Chen, Taixiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: In this study, wild barley (Hordeum brevisubulatum) infected (E+) and uninfected (E-) by Epichloë bromicola were used for hydroponic experiments during the seedling stage. Various attributes, such as the effect of fungal endophyte on the growth and development of wild barley, the absorption of cadmium (Cd) and mineral elements (Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn), subcellular distribution, and chemical forms were investigated under CdCl2 stress. The results showed that the fungal endophy significantly reduced the Ca content and percentage of plant roots under Cd stress. The Fe and Mn content of roots, the mineral element content of soluble fractions, and the stems in the pectin acid or protein-chelated state increased significantly in response to fungal endophy. Epichloë endophyte helped Cd2+ to enter into plants; and reduced the positive correlation of Ca-Fe and Ca-Mn in roots. In addition, it also decreased the correlation of soluble components Cd-Cu, Cd-Ca, Cd-Mg in roots, and the negative correlation between pectin acid or protein-chelated Cd in stems and mineral elements, to increase the absorbance of host for mineral elements. In conclusion, fungal endophy regulated the concentration and distribution of mineral elements, while storing more Cd2+ to resist the damage caused by Cd stress. The study could provide a ground for revealing the Cd tolerance mechanism of endophytic fungal symbionts. The present study is the first to study the effect of fungal endophy on essential mineral elements of plants under heavy metal stress, filling a gap in the existing research. The study could be helpful to reveal the mechanism of endophytic fungi to improve the host's tolerance to heavy metals and provide a foundation for the grass-endophyte symbionts to improve heavy metal-contaminated soils as ecological grasses.
A traumatism is in a womanish handball
Creators: name: Shalar, Oleg
name: Strikalenko, E.A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Education

description: Character of the most widespread traumas is considered in the Ukrainian womanish handball, facilities of rehabilitation after the different kinds of traumas are generalized and the percent of returning of sportswomen is returned after the different types of traumas. 122 handballers took part in research, which come forward in the commands of Ukrainian Super league. During research a questionnaire and questioning of players, doctors and trainers of leading handball clubs was used. It is set that the most of traumas is on the damage of overhead and lower extremities (38 % but 26 % accordingly). Distributing of cases of traumatism following between the players of different playing line of business: for linear players 26 %, goalkeepers (24 %), extreme players (20 %), who play, and welterweight 14 % but 16 % accordingly. It is set during research, that 63,2 % sportswomen are used conservative method of treatment, and 36,8 % handballers are applied operative method of treatment. It is experimentally set that most percent of failure to return of handballers to active contention activity after tears and breaks of copulas (every third sportswoman), after the delete of meniscuses – every fourth, every fifth handballer did not return after the concussions of the brain. A traumatism in sport remains one of main problems of his existence.
Enriched biochars with silicon and calcium nanoparticles mitigated salt toxicity and improved safflower plant performance
Creators: name: Ghassemi-Golezani, Kazem
name: Mousavi, Seyyed Amirreza
name: Farhangi-Abriz, Salar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Modifying biochar with nano-nutrients is one of the most effective methods in improving the efficiency of biochar in reducing the adverse effects of environmental stresses such as salinity on plant growth and productivity. The possible effects of solid biochar, nano-silicon dioxide enriched biochar, nano-calcium carbonate enriched biochar, and combined application of these enriched biochars on physiological performance of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) were evaluated under different levels of salt stress (non-saline, 6 and 12 dSm−1). Salt stress increased sodium content, reactive oxygen species generation, and antioxidant enzymes activity, but decreased potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, silicon, photosynthetic pigments, leaf water content, and seed yield (by about 36%) of safflower plants. The addition of biochar forms to the saline soil improved growth (up to 24.6%) and seed yield (up to 37%) of safflower by reducing sodium accumulation (by about 32%) and ROS generation and enhancing nutrient uptake, photosynthetic pigments, and water contents of leaves. The combined forms of enriched biochars were the best treatment on reducing salt stress effects on safflower plants. Therefore, application of enriched biochars has a high potential to reduce the harmful effects of salt stress on plants. Enriching biochar with calcium and silicon nanoparticles is a practical method to improve the ability of biochar to adsorb and immobilize harmful elements such as sodium in the rhizosphere. This enrichment enhanced safflower plant growth and physiological efficiency under salt stress by reducing sodium absorption and increasing the availability of beneficial nutrients.
title: A pan-European survey of students’ and teachers’ digital practices in and out of the CLIL classroom: Turkey
title: A Report by CLILNetLE WorkingGroup 4
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Agmaz, Rahime Filiz
name: Orak, Suheyla Demirkol
Year: 2023
Subjects: Angewandte Sprachwissenschaft
Applied linguistics
ÖFOS 2012 -- GEISTESWISSENSCHAFTEN (6) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (602) -- Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften (6020) -- Angewandte Sprachwissenschaft (602007)
ÖFOS 2012 -- HUMANITIES (6) -- Linguistics and Literature (602) -- Linguistics and Literature (6020) -- Applied linguistics (602007)
Sprachlehrforschung
Language teaching research
ÖFOS 2012 -- SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (5) -- Erziehungswissenschaften (503) -- Erziehungswissenschaften (5030) -- Sprachlehrforschung (503029)
ÖFOS 2012 -- SOCIAL SCIENCES (5) -- Educational Sciences (503) -- Educational Sciences (5030) -- Language teaching research (503029)
Didaktik
Didactics
ÖFOS 2012 -- SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (5) -- Erziehungswissenschaften (503) -- Erziehungswissenschaften (5030) -- Didaktik (503007)
ÖFOS 2012 -- SOCIAL SCIENCES (5) -- Educational Sciences (503) -- Educational Sciences (5030) -- Didactics (503007)
CLIL
Bilingual Education

description: A pan-European survey of students’ and teachers’ digital practices in and out of the CLIL classroom: Turkey
Survival and growth of planted seedlings on woody and non-woody forest floor substrates in high and low light environments of coastal British Columbia
Creators: name: Klinka, Karel
Publisher: name: Forest Sciences Department, University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: In the wetter climates associated with the coastal forests of northwestern North America, coarse woody debris (CWD) accumulations in the form of snags, downed boles, and large branches can be large in natural forest ecosystems. Seedlings often regenerate on stumps and downed logs in the understory of old-growth coastal forests. The question remains though, whether CWD is a necessary component for seedling survival and growth in forests managed for commodity production. This study addresses one concern of forest managers: is there an immediate nutritional or moisture supply advantage conferred by CWD for the survival and growth of seedlings in the coastal climate of British Columbia? We compared survival and growth of seedlings planted in decaying wood compared to non-woody humus forms and mineral soil under heavy shade and full light conditions. Low light environments are of particular interest since reports of the strong association between CWD and regeneration has primarily referred to understory seedlings and saplings in old-growth forests.
Structure and maintenance of long-term preparation of jumpers in length and triple
Creators: name: Sovenko, Sergej
name: Kolot A., V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Education

description: Bases of perfection of long-term preparation of jumpers are presented in length and triple by determination of optimum volume of competition practice and training facilities. The results of analysis of long-term dynamics of sporting results of 84 leading athletes-jumpers of the world, which came forward at the greatest level during 10-20 years, are lighted up. Information is systematized more than 50 literary sources, touching structure and maintenance of long-term preparation of athletes-jumpers. Basic priorities of construction of training process of jumpers are set in length and triple on every stage of long-term perfection. The dynamics of volume of competition practice and trainings facilities of jumpers is certain in length and triple in the process of long-term preparation. As a result of experiment information is complemented to scientifically-methodical literatures, touching the training process of jumpers in length and triple on the stage of maintainance of higher sporting trade.
title: Digitale Resilienz: Effektives Recht auf sichere Software
title: Digital Resilience: Effective Right to secure Software
Creators: name: Raue, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Trier University
Year: 2024

description: Volatilität, Unsicherheit, Komplexität und Ambiguität prägen das aktuelle Weltgeschehen. Das wirkt sich auf digitale Systeme aus, die zunehmend anfällig für Bedrohungen und Störungen sind. Mit der fast flächendeckenden Verbreitung digitaler Technologien steigen Risiken durch Fehlfunktionen und Datenmanipulationen. Die Folge sind Ransomware oder andere Cyberattacken. Ziel ist daher, die digitale Resilienz zu erhöhen. Damit gehen technische und rechtliche Herausforderungen einher, insbesondere wie Sicherheitslücken geschlossen und insgesamt die Sicherheit von Software erhöht werden kann.
Dieser Band adressiert folgende Themen:
Sicherheit und Sicherheitslücken
Vertragliche Ansprüche auf Sicherheitsaktualisierungen
Staatliche Verantwortung für sichere Software
Die Rolle des BSI in der Bekämpfung von Sicherheitslücken
Durchsetzung privater Ansprüche auf Sicherheitsupdates
Compliance-Anreize durch Cyberversicherungen
description: Volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity characterize current current world events. This has an impact on digital systems, which are increasingly susceptible to threats and disruptions. With the almost widespread use of digital technologies, the risks of malfunctions and from malfunctions and data manipulation. The consequences are ransomware or other cyberattacks. The aim is therefore to increase digital increase digital resilience. This is accompanied by technical and legal challenges, in particular how to close security gaps and gaps can be closed and the overall security of software can be increased.
This volume addresses the following topics:
Security and security vulnerabilities
Contractual claims for security updates
Government responsibility for secure software
The role of the BSI in combating security vulnerabilities
Enforcement of private claims for security updates
Compliance incentives through cyber insurance
Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung der menschlichen Leichenbrände aus Etelsen, Gde. Langwedel, Ldkr. Verden
Creators: name: Caselitz, Peter
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2024

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 82 (2013): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung der menschlichen Leichenbrände aus Luttum/Armsen, Gde. Kirchlinteln, Ldkr. Verden
Creators: name: Caselitz, Peter
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2024

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 82 (2013): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
dermatoglyphics of foot in the prognosis of sporting gift: differential distinctions of dermatoglyphics of foot for sportsmen and people which do not go in for sports
Creators: name: Serhiyenko, Leonid
name: Lyshevska, V.M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Education

description: The features of forming of dermatoglyphics of feet are compared for sportsmen and people, which do not go in for sports. In researches took part 209 men and 198 women in age 17-19 years, which did not go in for systematic sports. The quantitative and high-quality indexes of dermatoglyphics of fingers and soles of foot were determined on a method T.D. Gladkova. It is certain that as genetic markers of propensity to the sporting gift there can be more difficult dermatoglyphics patterns (W) on the first finger and soles of feet and more considerable indexes of comb-shaped count on the first tiptoes. A dermatoglyphics of fingers and hands of hands is more informing in a prognosis high motive gift, than dermatoglyphics of feet. It can be predefined that is analysed greater amount of indexes of dermatoglyphics of hands as compared to feet. Probability of genetic prognosis is more high for girls, what for boys.
The comparative characteristic of influence of unitary static and dynamic efforts with own weight of a body on parameters variational pulse rate at the boys aged 10 – 11 years
Creators: name: Proskurov, Evgenij
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Education

description: The features of rhythm of heart-throbs are studied at implementation of single static and dynamic efforts with the deadweight of body for boys. 100 boys participated in research (age 10 - 11 years). The analysis of function of heart of teenagers was conducted through the method of method variational pulse rate. As static exercises utillized bending hands on a cross-beam and withholding of vertical position of body in support on the squared beams. As dynamic - at run on 30 meters and exercise with a rubber shock absorber. It is set that authenticity of distinctions from influence the static and dynamic loading is in ten year age, divergence is 117% at implementation of dynamic exercises. It is set that the index of index of tension after the physical loadings is marked reliable changes the degree of tension of mechanisms of adjusting of cardiac activity. During renewal this index gradually goes back to the basic data and below. State information is got нейрогуморальных mechanisms of regulative cardiac activity.
Exploitation of green synthesized chromium doped zinc oxide nanorods (NRs) mediated by flower extract of Rhododendron arboreum for highly efficient photocatalytic degradation of cationic dyes Malachite green (MG) and Fuchsin basic (FB)
Creators: name: Tanuj
name: Kumar, Rajesh
name: Kumar, Santosh
name: Kalra, Neerja
name: Sharma, Subhash
name: Singh, Amritpal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plasma Physics

description: In this work, green method to synthesize chromium-doped zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods (NRs) using an aqueous flower extract from Rhododendron arboretum is explored. Herein, chromium-doped ZnO NRs were prepared with different amount of chromium doping, varied as 2–10%. The green synthesized products underwent substantial analysis through X-ray diffraction (XRD), spectroscopic such as ultraviolet spectroscopy(UV-Vis) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) methods. All samples were found to have hexagonal wurtzite ZnO, with average particle sizes of 52.41, 56.6, 54.44, 53.05, and 56.99 nm, respectively, for 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10% chromium doping in ZnO NRs. The Cr-doped ZnO NRs exhibited remarkable photocatalytic degradation activity of cationic dyes under UV-light, i.e., Malachite Green and Fuchsin Basic with degradation of 99.604 and 99.881%, respectively in 90 min. The reusability tests for these green synthesized Cr-doped ZnO NRs have also been carried out, showed 9–11 cycles with 85% of degradation efficiency. In addition, the Cr-doped ZnO NRs exhibited high selectivity for cationic dyes when experiments against mixture of dyes were performed. Photodegradation kinetics followed the pseudo-first-order model. The flower-extract-stabilized chromium-doped ZnO NRs demonstrated high photocatalytic activity toward malachite green and fuchsin basic dyes, potential material for pollution remediation. Cr-doped ZnO NRs by green method using flower extract of Rhododendon arboretum were prepared for the first time under ambient reaction conditions.Effect of Dopant i.e. Cr on Photocatalytic activity have been exploited.Selective photocatalytic degradation of cationic dyes i.e. MG, and FB has been achieved in 60–90 minutes.Optimization of reaction condition and various parameters has also been carried out.Recyclability of Cr-doped ZnO NRs was also evaluated and were found to be reusable for 11 cycles for degradation. Cr-doped ZnO NRs by green method using flower extract of Rhododendon arboretum were prepared for the first time under ambient reaction conditions. Effect of Dopant i.e. Cr on Photocatalytic activity have been exploited. Selective photocatalytic degradation of cationic dyes i.e. MG, and FB has been achieved in 60–90 minutes. Optimization of reaction condition and various parameters has also been carried out. Recyclability of Cr-doped ZnO NRs was also evaluated and were found to be reusable for 11 cycles for degradation.
Theoretical and methodological foundation of the process of students’ physical training of higher educational institutions
Creators: name: Pilipej, Leonid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Education

description: Efficiency of the existent system of physical education is considered in the higher institutes of Ukraine. Information of unsatisfactory level of physical preparedness of university entrants and graduating students of higher institutes is resulted. The lacks of construction of process of physical education are shown on the basis of normatively-command approach. Absence of the programs, which take into account motivation and terms of activity of higher institutes, disparity the requirements of integration in the river-bed of the Bologna Process, is shown. The analysis of publications is resulted in accordance with the modern scientific paradigm of construction of the system of physical education of students on the basis of methodology of synergetics. Information of the questionnaire questioning is utillized in research. Cross-correlation connections are presented between elements of physical education systems, which influence on efficiency of process. The basic requirements of construction of process of physical education of students of institutes of higher are set.
Role of organic and inorganic amendments on physiological attributes of germinating pea seedlings under arsenic stress
Creators: name: Rafiq, Marina
name: Shahid, Muhammad
name: Bibi, Irshad
name: Khalid, Sana
name: Tariq, Tasveer Zahra
name: Al-Kahtani, Abdullah A.
name: ALOthman, Zeid A.
name: Murtaza, Behzad
name: Niazi, Nabeel Khan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: There are scarce data regarding the effects of soil amendments on biophysicochemical responses of plants at the early stages of growth/germination. This study critically compares the effects of ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic-acid (EDTA) and calcium (Ca) on biophysicochemical responses of germinating pea seedlings under varied arsenic levels (As, 25, 125, 250 µM). Arsenic alone enhanced hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) level in pea roots (176%) and shoot (89%), which significantly reduced seed germination percentage, pigment contents, and growth parameters. Presence of EDTA and Ca in growth culture minimized the toxic effects of As on pea seedlings, EDTA being more pertinent than Ca. Both the amendments decreased H2O2 levels in pea tissues (16% in shoot and 13% in roots by EDTA, and 7% by Ca in shoot), and maintained seed germination, pigment contents, and growth parameters of peas close to those of the control treatment. The effects of all As-treatments were more pronounced in the pea roots than in the shoot. The presence of organic and inorganic amendments can play a useful role in alleviating As toxicity at the early stages of pea growth. The scarcity of data demands comparing plant biophysicochemical responses at different stages of plant growth (germinating vs mature) in future studies. Till date, abundant research has focused on plant biophysicochemical responses to different types of pollutants. However, the majority of these studies dealt with pollutant exposure to mature plants (generally after a vegetative growth period of 1–2 weeks). Despite significant research, there are still limited data regarding the biophysicochemical responses of plants at their early stages of germination and growth. In fact, stresses at germination or at an early stage of growth can be highly fatal and may significantly affect the ultimate plant growth and potential to remediate the contaminated sites. Therefore, the current study deals with the exposure of germinating pea seedlings to arsenic (As) stress under varied amendments. This experimental plan helped to understand the initial biophysicochemical changes induced in pea plants under As stress.
The association between western hemlock fine roots and woody versus non-woody forest floor substrates in coastal British Columbia
Creators: name: Klinka, Karel
Publisher: name: Forest Sciences Department, University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: In the wetter climates associated with the coastal forests of the Pacific Northwest, coarse woody debris (CWD) accumulations in the form of snags, downed boles, and large branches can be large in natural forest ecosystems. Although maintaining organic matter for sustainable site productivity is not in dispute, the importance of CWD as a source of soil organic matter is questionable. Forest managers attempting to optimize timber production need to know how CWD affects short-term forest tree growth and productivity. This study addresses the question of the immediate value of CWD for growth of mature (90 year old) western hemlock (Hw). Because of practical difficulty with mature trees growing in different substrates, we utilized fine root distribution or proliferation, as an indicator of important substrates.
Compatibility of sportswomen at a selection in commands on group exercises of calisthenics taking into account their technical and special physical preparedness
Creators: name: Kozhanova, Olga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Education

description: Efficiency of selection is grounded in commands on group exercises of calisthenics taking into account motive compatibility of sportswomen. It is assumed that motive compatibility of gymnasts will be the leading factor of increase of effectiveness of competition activity of command. 40 students took part in research. 56 trainers took part in the questionnaire questioning. It is suggested to carry out completing of commands on the basis of complex estimation of similarity of level of technical and physical preparedness of sportswomen. It is set that from 40 highly skilled gymnasts 68 % had a level of physical and technical preparedness above average. In preferable composition of command 13 sportswomen entered with the greatest indexes on the criterion of motive compatibility. It is set that motive compatibility is a meaningful criterion at a selection in commands on group exercises of calisthenics.
Phytostabilization of fly ash from a coalmine in Botswana and biovalorisation of the recovered Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.)
Creators: name: Gajaje, Katumelo
name: Ultra, Venecio U.
name: Nwaefuna, Anita E.
name: Zhou, Nerve
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: The disposal of fly ash (FA) from coal power plants polluting the air, soil, and groundwater is a major environmental concern. Phytoremediation to rehabilitate fly ash dumpsites is a promising alternative but has practical concerns about the disposal of harvested biomass. This study investigated the effect of supplementing fly ash with fresh sewage sludge (FSS), aged sewage sludge, food waste, and compost (COM) to enhance the phytoremediation potential of Napier grass and its subsequent utilization for ethanol production. The highest removal of Mn (1196.12 g ha−1) and Ni (128.06 g ha−1) from FA could be obtained when Napier is grown in the presence of FSS and inorganic fertilizer (NPK). In addition, the highest bioethanol yield (19.31 g L−1) was obtained from Napier grown in fly ash with COM + NPK, thus providing additional economic benefits aside from the remediation process. Given the significant levels of heavy metals present in the pulp and bio-slurry after ethanol production, further research is required in this area to determine the best ways to utilize this waste such as converting it into biochar. Using energy crops as a phytoremediation agent for fly ash dumpsites has the potential to remediate heavy metal contamination and provide additional economic benefits. Napier grass was able to tolerate high concentrations of heavy metals and yield high biomass in fly ash in the presence of organic amendments. The harvested biomass was successfully converted into substrate for bioethanol production using heavy metal-tolerant yeast. This is the first report on the production of ethanol from the phytoremediation biomass of Napier grass.
Atmospheric Solids Analysis Probe Mass Spectrometry: A Minimally Invasive Approach for the Identification of Tannins in Black Writing Inks
Creators: name: Nehring, Grzegorz
name: Bosch, Sebastian
name: Rabin, Ira
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: ASAP-MS
Mass Spectrometery
Writing Ink
Iron-gall
carbon
mixed
tannins
hydrolysable
condensed

description: Carbon-based and iron-gall inks constitute the two main classes of black writing inks. Carbon ink, considered the primary writing substance in the ancient world, contrasts with iron-gall inks, which were used by scribes during medieval times. Carbon inks are produced by suspending fine carbon particles in a water solution of a binder, while iron-gall inks result from a reaction between iron II ions and tannins.

The shift from carbon to iron-gall inks remains unclear, but it is certain that this change was a gradual process. Some researchers argue that it accompanied the transition in preferred writing support from papyrus to parchment. Others suggest that the introduction of the codex, a new form of book that replaced scrolls, played a role. A third possible reason is the need for a substantial volume of ink, which led to experimentation to produce a cheaper writing ink or adulteration of contemporary inks.

Scarce recipes, coupled with the results of scientific investigations of manuscripts from late antiquity and early medieval times, attest to a tradition of adding metallic substances to writing inks. Based on our research outcomes, we tentatively refer to this time as the transition period.

Nowadays, ink study protocols allow for the reliable recognition of the ink type based on its optical properties, the characterization of the elemental makeup with X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, and the verification of carbon presence with Raman spectroscopy or infrared reflectography using a long-wave pass filter. However, mixtures of carbon inks and iron-gall inks also contain tannins, which cannot be identified with the aforementioned methods. For this reason, our team has improved upon the recently proposed study of inks with Atmospheric Solids Analysis Probe Mass Spectrometry (ASAP-MS)1, and proposes a new protocol for the minimally invasive identification of hydrolyzable and condensed tannins present in historic inks. This new approach marks a significant advancement in the field of historic black writing ink identification.

1Ghigo, Rabin, Buzi 2020.
description: The research for this project was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany´s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2176 'Understanding Written Artefacts: Material, Interaction and Transmission in Manuscript Cultures', project no. 390893796. The research was conducted within the scope of the Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures (CSMC) at Universität Hamburg.
description: {"references": ["Ghigo, T., Rabin, I. & Buzi, P. Black Egyptian inks in Late Antiquity: new insights on their manufacture and use. Archaeol Anthropol Sci 12, 70 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-019-00977-3"]}
Serie: Politische Stiftungen in Asien (3) - Die Auslandsarbeit der Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung in Asien
Creators: name: Bühler, Hanns G.
name: Duwaerts, Kristof W.
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2022

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 121 (2011): ASIEN (Oktober)
The theoretical substantiation of fitness trainer’s qualifying characteristics
Creators: name: Vasilenko, Marina
name: Dutchak, M.V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Education

description: The necessity of addition to the existing profile of professions of qualifying characteristics fitness trainer is grounded. The analysis of Ukrainian and foreign scientists’ publications was made. Those publications demonstrates the contradictory tendencies of becoming health fitness and training system of relevant personnel. Specificity of fitness trainer’s work in various countries was revealed. It is proved that the fitness trainer should have knowledge of a wide range of issues: social, political, biological, medical, psychological, pedagogical, sports et al. The problem of the fitness trainers’ distribution on the skill's levels was discussed. The following categories were proposed: fitness trainer and personal fitness trainer. Qualifying characteristics of the profession "fitness trainer" were designed. Grounded qualifying description fitness-trainer with presentation of sections: «task and duties», «must know», «qualifying requirements».