cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quelles bases cognitives donner aux temps verbaux ? Un compte-rendu de l'état de l'art
Creators: name: Grisot, Cristina
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2019
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/410
Temps verbaux
Traitement cognitif
Représentation mentale
Modèle mental
Temps
Aspect grammatical
Aspect lexical
Approche expérimentale

description: Dans cet article, nous discutons les fonctions des temps verbaux dans la compréhension des énoncés et nous suggérons que la notion de temps verbal, telle qu'elle a été utilisée dans les approches linguistiques, n'est pas cognitivement motivée. Un temps verbal exprime les catégories grammaticales de temps et d'aspect, et s'applique aux types d'éventualités. Ces catégories jouent un rôle significatif dans la construction et la manipulation des représentations mentales. Nous donnons des arguments provenant d'une série d'études menées en psychologie, psycholinguistique, neurolinguistique et pragmatique expérimentale. Pour finir, nous discutons le modèle « discriminant » de la référence temporelle proposé dans Grisot (2015, 2018), selon lequel le rôle des temps verbaux pour la référence temporelle peut être mieux expliqué en discriminant le rôle des catégories temps, aspect grammatical et aspect lexical, et leurs contenus conceptuels et/ou procéduraux. Mots clés : temps verbaux, traitement cognitif, représentation mentale, modèle mental, temps, aspect grammatical, aspect lexical, approche expérimentale
Additional file 1 of How can health economics be used in the design and analysis of adaptive clinical trials? A qualitative analysis
Creators: name: Flight, Laura
name: Julious, Steven
name: Brennan, Alan
name: Todd, Susan
name: Hind, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Completed COREQ checklist.
L'expression de la causalité en japonais et en coréen : connecteurs et ordre des énoncés
Creators: name: De Brot, Aurore
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2019
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/410
Connecteur causal
Ordre des énoncés
Japonais
Coréen
Kara
Node

description: Le modèle de Sweetser (1990) catégorise le concept de causalité en trois domaines : description de faits ou de contenu (content), épistémique et acte de langage (speech-act). Cet article vise à démontrer que le japonais, ainsi que le coréen, ont une tendance à distinguer le domaine descriptif des deux autres de par le choix du connecteur causal entre node (contenu) ou kara (épistémique et acte de langage) pour le japonais ou entre -ese (contenu) ou -nikka (épistémique et acte de langage) pour le coréen. Mais ce modèle de représentation a ses limites quant à la description complète des différences d'usage de ces différents connecteurs. De plus, outre le fait que le japonais et le coréen partagent ces mêmes distinctions au niveau des connecteurs, nous verrons que ces deux langues respectent l'ordre iconique ou forward causality d'une relation causale, à savoir l'ordre cause-conséquence.
Mais où la subjectivité se cache-t-elle donc ? Une esquisse de réponse pragmatique
Creators: name: Moeschler, Jacques
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2019
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/410
Subjectivité
Temps verbaux
Référence temporelle
Style indirect libre
Présent historique

description: La question de la subjectivité a été traditionnellement associée à une origine moi-ici-maintenant, notamment représentée par le pronom de première personne et le temps présent, sans parler des indexicaux de temps (maintenant) et de lieu (ici). Or un grand nombre de faits linguistiques, impliquant notamment le style indirect libre, constituent autant d'arguments contre cette représentation classique de la subjectivité. Dans cet article, nous présenterons d'abord la vision classique de la subjectivité issue des travaux de la linguistiques structurale (Benveniste), ensuite l'alternative syntaxique de Banfield, et enfin la relation entre subjectivité et interprétation des énoncés dans une perspective de pragmatique cognitive. Dans la dernière section, nous interrogeons la question de l'encodage linguistique de la subjectivité par les temps verbaux, en discutant le cas particulier du Présent Historique.
Additional file 1 of Small molecule-induced simultaneous destabilization of β-catenin and RAS is an effective molecular strategy to suppress stemness of colorectal cancer cells
Creators: name: Cho, Yong-Hee
name: Ro, Eun
name: Jeong-Su Yoon
name: Kwak, Dong-Kyu
name: Jaebeom Cho
name: Kang, Dong
name: Lee, Ho-Young
name: Kang-Yell Choi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1 The scheme for classifying CSC and non-CSC populations from CRC cells. Figure S2. GTP-loaded active RAS levels are highly elevated with the levels of RAS in CSC-like CRC cells compared with non-CSC cells. Figure S3. Effects of KYA1797K on CSC properties of CRC cells harboring APC and KRAS mutations. Figure S4. Apc and Kras mutations synergistically activate the CSC properties in murine small intestinal tumor cells. FACS analyses of CD44 and CD133 double-positive cells. Figure S5. LGR5+ CSCs intermingled with paneth cells which secrete EGF, R-spondin1, and Noggin were more activated than LGR5+ CSCs not intermingled with paneth cells. Figure S6. Effect of KYA1797K on suppression of CSC properties in small intestinal tumors of ApcMin/+/ K-rasLA2. Figure S7. KYA1797K significantly induces the KRT20 in CRC PDTX. Table S1. Effects of KYA1797K on CSC populations of CRC cells. Alteration of CSC marker positive cells by KYA1797K treatment were analyzed by flow cytometry. Table S2. Genetic profiles of PDC. The mutation status of APC, PIK3CA, KRAS, EGFR, PI3K, and TP53 in PDCs
Interlangue et enseignement des langues en contexte plurilingue
Creators: name: Laenzlinger, Christopher
name: Soare, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2019
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/410
Contexte plurilingue
Enseignement L2/LE
Interlangue
Bons/mauvais transferts
LexiGrammaire
Lexique multilingue

description: LexiGammaire est un modèle d'analyses grammaticales reposant sur des structures lexicales enrichies en informations phono-gaphiques, morphologiques, syntaxiques, sémantiques et pragmatiques. D'abord conçu pour le français langue première, ce modèle est adapté ici à l'enseignement/apprentissage des langues secondes (français, anglais, allemand). Les cursus scolaires en Suisse (romande) plébiscitent les approches interlinguistiques qui incitent les élèves/apprenants et les enseignants à faire des liens entre les langues, non seulement dans leur apprentissage, mais aussi dans leur enseignement. On va montrer que sur la base de notions telles que la conscience et l'appropriation de la langue, l'interlangue, les bons et mauvais transferts et les analyses contrastives, il est possible pour les apprenants (adolescents) de faire des correspondances entre langues qui sont soit divergentes (paramètres) soit convergentes (principes). Grâce aux informations multilexicales associées aux noms et aux verbes dans les lexiques bilingues de LexiGrammaire, les apprenants sont amenés à consolider les bons transferts et surtout à rectifier les mauvais transferts. Les phénomènes lexico-grammaticaux qui sont traités ici sur la base d'un corpus d'écrits d'élèves/apprenants du cycle/collège, accompagné d'observations comparatives et d'analyses contrastives, sont la projection du nom et du verbe, l'inversion du sujet, le pronom sujet nul, la complémentation et la modification.
Amalgamation of Indirect Gamification into Development and Operations (DEVOPS) Course Teaching
Creators: name: Devare, Manoj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In DevOps Course, the Installation and configuration of the various software tools are useful in the context of application development. To teach DevOps Tools precisely to achieve the learning outcome is a skilled task for a trainer. From the perspective of the learner, the learning environment has to be encouraging and exciting. The author used the third-party Competition as an indirect Gamification technique to achieve the learning outcomes of the Course. The author encouraged the students to participate in the Hacktoberfest Competition to use the practical skills learned in the Course. The Under Graduate and Post Graduate Students have gone through the regular sessions of DevOps. For the participation purpose, both groups of students communicated on one platform. The students who succeeded faster during the GitHub Pull Request submission shared their experiences with other participants. The PG students participated 68.75% higher than UG students. The active participation of the small number of UG students became a motivational factor for the PG students. The Gaussian distribution on the marks obtained by the experimental group shows the absence of outliers. The research shows that the effectiveness of indirect Gamification depends on the age group, level, course content, and learning environment. The participation of a faculty member in the Competition during the learning activity boosts the desire of the Student to complete the task. The experimental group of 15 Students has outperformed in terms of the marks obtained compared to the control group of 52 students.
description: 15 pages, 14 Figures, Abstract is also available in Ukrainian Language at the Last Page
Additional file 1: of Association of polymorphism rs1053005 in STAT3 with chronic hepatitis B virus infection in Han Chinese population
Creators: name: Li, Man
name: Li, Fang
name: Li, Na
name: Sang, Jiao
name: Fan, Xiude
name: Deng, Huan
name: Zhang, Xiaoge
name: Han, Qunying
name: Lv, Yi
name: Liu, Zhengwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Associations of STAT3 rs1053004 and rs1053005 polymorphisms and rs1053004-rs1053005 haplotypes with HBV DNA levels. (DOC 101Â kb)
Mujeres ingenieras ¿o ingenieros?
Creators: name: Nieto Caraveo, Luz María
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998
Subjects: mujeres
ingeniería

description: Este artículo no pretende analizar los motivos por los que nos tratamos anteponiendo nuestro título profesional, ni siquiera si esto es mejor o peor que otros tipos de tratamiento, aunque esos temas puedan ser también interesantes. Las preguntas que quiero abordar aquí, en términos muy simples, son las siguientes: Una vez que se ha decidido llamar a una mujer por su título profesional ¿Cuál es la forma correcta de hacerlo en español? ¿Porqué hay resistencias a adoptar esta forma correcta?
Phegea53-2. Practical implications of studying insect immune systems
Creators: name: Valkov, Radoslav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310913
subject: Invertebrate biology

description: Studying the complexity of insect immune systems is a feasible way to use the significant medical potential of insects in favour of human health care (Sahoo et al. 2021). The exponential growth of antibiotic resistance poses a global health threat due to a steady increase in the diversity of pathogens, impervious to standard antibiotic treatment (Manniello et al. 2021). Therefore, at least partially, an inventive approach is required to mitigate the problem. A realistic prospect to limit the consequences is the development of alternative medical remedies (Vestergaard et al. 2019). This article traces several research directions regarding antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), found in certain insect species, and encourages further studies of their therapeutic potential. This is achieved through reviewing a selection of medically significant peptides in the literature. In addition, possible routes to expand general immunobiological knowledge using relevant examples from the European fauna are described. Another essential purpose of this work is to suggest other insect species to be studied in light of the numerous gaps in immunobiological knowledge and justify the offered selection in conjunction with some essential criteria. The paper critically analyses apparent problems with research conventions and standards applied in such highly specialised studies and discusses several fundamental issues to highlight the importance of maintaining scientific integrity.
SI2-SSE: AMASS - An Automated Monitoring AnalySis Service for Cyberinfrastructure
Creators: name: Shava Smallen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80501 Distributed and Grid Systems

description: A science gateway is a web-based interface that provides access to High Performance Computing (HPC) computers and storage systems for researchers and the broader scientific community. The Cyberinfrastructure for Phylogenetic Research (CIPRES) science gateway is one of the most popular gateways, with approximately 1300 active users per month, adding an average of 422 new users every month. The growth to additional resources, coupled with constant addition of functionality and tools makes the science gateway more susceptible to failures. Knowledge about the probability of failure in a production environment is most useful when it is known before or at job submission time to allow the science gateway to take corrective action. In this poster, we analyze temporally sequential data from CIPRES and combine it with software and services monitoring data to create a machine learning model that predicts the outcome of a job, focusing on failures caused by the most common cause of failure - system errors. At one operating point of our classifier, we are able to detect almost 85% of jobs that will fail with a false negative rate of about 5%. Our code will be deployed to production through an API and will allow for the easy addition or modification of features. The model can be extended to build a more generic automated monitoring analysis service for science gateways in the future.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SYMBOLIC EXPRESSIONS IN ISAJAN SULTAN'S WORKS (EXAMPLE OF THE GUARD'S STORY)
Creators: name: Maksutbaeva, Nigora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article analyzes the story of Isajon Sultan's guard.  In the story, it is observed that the style of folk image is glorified by the image of nature.  In this case, using the symbolic units of the work, events and events in life, secondary relationships in life are conveyed to the reader.  At the same time, it is observed that an unusual solution is given to the development of events, the solution is given in a traditional way, although it is not devoid of literary elements.  Interpersonal confrontation of conflict situations is not observed in this story.  The networked representation of the narrative form means that each story or part is explained by a certain name or by certain animals.  Also, in the network expression of the narrative form, the folk creative images of the author's language also appear.  This is the expression of the concept of figurative thinking from the names of the guardian, birds, and fish.  The presentation of problematic situations in the secondary plan is expressed by the language of the guard.  Because of this, he is embodied as a person who has no right to take any measures or react to the events around him from a wide field.
Optimization of IoT-Enabled Physical Location Monitoring Using DT and VAR
Creators: name: Shitole, Ajitkumar Sureshrao
name: Devare, Manoj Himmatrao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study shows an enhancement of IoT that gets sensor data and performs real-time face recognition to screen physical areas to find strange situations and send an alarm mail to the client to make remedial moves to avoid any potential misfortune in the environment. Sensor data is pushed onto the local system and GoDaddy Cloud whenever the camera detects a person to optimize the physical location monitoring system by reducing the bandwidth requirement and storage cost onto the cloud using edge computation. The study reveals that decision tree (DT) and random forest give reasonably similar macro average f1-scores to predict a person using sensor data. Experimental results show that DT is the most reliable predictive model for the cloud datasets of three different physical locations to predict a person using timestamp with an accuracy of 83.99%, 88.92%, and 80.97%. This study also explains multivariate time series prediction using vector auto regression that gives reasonably good root mean squared error to predict temperature, humidity, light-dependent resistor, and gas time series.
description: 28 pages, 14 figures, Use of Machine Learning to process IoT Sensor Data
Topological analysis of steric and relaxation deformation densities
Creators: name: F. Ghanavati
name: S. M. Azami
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Steric and relaxation as components of deformation density are characterised by topological analysis; and critical points are found as important descriptors for interatomic and intermolecular interactions. In this respect, repulsive and attractive types of electron density redistribution can be examined distinctly, with their own critical points. The steric component as repulsive interaction is appeared as a local minimum critical point, while relaxation component as attractive component appears as a local maximum in the Cartesian space. The formalism is applied to extensively different complexes including closed- and open-shell interactions, and the results fairly agree with chemical interpretation of these two types of interactions.
Additional file 2: of Epigenetic modifications in KDM lysine demethylases associate with survival of early-stage NSCLC
Creators: name: Wei, Yongyue
name: Liang, Junya
name: Zhang, Ruyang
name: Guo, Yichen
name: Shen, Sipeng
name: Su, Li
name: Lin, Xihong
name: Moran, Sebastian
name: Helland, Ăslaug
name: BjaanĂŚs, Maria
name: Karlsson, Anna
name: Planck, Maria
name: Esteller, Manel
name: Fleischer, Thomas
name: Staaf, Johan
name: Zhao, Yang
name: Chen, Feng
name: Christiani, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. Annotation of CpG sites in KDM gene family. (PDF 677 kb)
R script and output for analyses presented in Stephenson et al from Host heterogeneity affects both parasite transmission to and fitness on subsequent hosts
Creators: name: Stephenson, Jessica F.
name: Young, Kyle A.
name: Fox, Jordan
name: Jokela, Jukka
name: Cable, Joanne
name: Perkins, Sarah E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: This file is an 'R markdown' file that provides step-by-step descriptions of the analyses we conducted, along with their output.
Additional file 3: of Epigenetic modifications in KDM lysine demethylases associate with survival of early-stage NSCLC
Creators: name: Wei, Yongyue
name: Liang, Junya
name: Zhang, Ruyang
name: Guo, Yichen
name: Shen, Sipeng
name: Su, Li
name: Lin, Xihong
name: Moran, Sebastian
name: Helland, Ăslaug
name: BjaanĂŚs, Maria
name: Karlsson, Anna
name: Planck, Maria
name: Esteller, Manel
name: Fleischer, Thomas
name: Staaf, Johan
name: Zhao, Yang
name: Chen, Feng
name: Christiani, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S2. Distributions of CpG sites in KDM genes. (PDF 153 kb)
Adult exposure to ocean acidification is maladaptive for larvae of the oyster Saccostrea glomerata in the presence of multiple stressors
Creators: name: Parker, Laura M.
name: O'Connor, Wayne A.
name: Byrne, Maria
name: Coleman, Ross A.
name: Virtue, Patti
name: Dove, Michael
name: Gibbs, Mitchell
name: Spohr, Lorraine
name: Scanes, Elliot
name: Ross, Pauline M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Methods and Results
Mon tout dernier cours : la pragmatique demain
Creators: name: Moeschler, Jacques
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2019
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/410
Pragmatique
Responsabilité
Expertise
Innovation
Impact sociétal

description: Cette contribution est la version écrite de Mon tout dernier cours, donné à l'université de Genève le 22 mai 2019 (salle B106, cf. [https://mediaserver.unige.ch/play/118934] pour la version audio et vidéo). Son but était de faire le point sur les grandes découvertes de la pragmatique, de proposer des axes de recherches futures possibles en pragmatique et de poser la question finale de la responsabilité d'un chercheur en pragmatique face aux défis sociétaux actuels. Le concept d'impact sociétal est en effet à l'ordre du jour des institutions qui sponsorisent la recherche et deviendra un élément central de l'évaluation de la recherche dans les années futures. Les quelques réflexions proposées sur cette question devraient permettre de montrer le rôle central de la pragmatique dans les recherches en sciences humaines et sociales.
Les fondements logiques de l'interprétation de la conditionnelle dans le raisonnement causal
Creators: name: Blochowiak, Joanna
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2019
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/410
Pragmatique expérimentale
Conditionnelle
Biconditionnelle
Logique
Raisonnement causal

description: De nombreuses études expérimentales ont montré comment fonctionne l'enrichissement pragmatique des mots logiques comme la négation, la conjonction et ou encore la disjonction. Quant à la conditionnelle (si…alors), bien que les fondements théoriques de son enrichissement pragmatique ont été posés il y a longtemps sous forme d'inférence invitée (cf. Geis & Zwicky 1971), la vérification expérimentale de cette hypothèse n'a pas trouvé une issue favorable (cf Bonnefond et al. 2014). La question principale de cet article est double : si l'enrichissement pragmatique existe, se fait-il sur des bases purement pragmatiques et s'applique-t-il de manière égale à tous types de conditionnelles ? La réponse à la première question va façonner la réponse à la deuxième. Ainsi, la discussion portera principalement sur deux points : (i) la différentiation importante entre le raisonnement avec les conditionnelles abstraites (Si P, alors Q) et le raisonnement avec les différents types de conditionnelles thématiques (par exemple causales, comme Si tu appuies sur le frein, la voiture va s'arrêter) et (ii) les fondements logiques de l'enrichissement pragmatique (la loi de Hauber). Sur la base de la loi de Hauber, je vais démontrer qu'il est possible de considérer un enrichissement pragmatique mais seulement dans le cadre de conditionnelles thématiques. Finalement, je vais présenter deux études qui visaient à vérifier expérimentalement l'existence de l'enrichissement pragmatique de la conditionnelle. La première – menée sur les conditionnelles abstraites – conclut à l'absence de l'enrichissement (Bonnefond et al. 2014) alors que la deuxième – faite sur les conditionnelles abstraites et thématiques – propose une conclusion plus nuancée (Blochowiak et al., soumis).
Additional file 4: of Epigenetic modifications in KDM lysine demethylases associate with survival of early-stage NSCLC
Creators: name: Wei, Yongyue
name: Liang, Junya
name: Zhang, Ruyang
name: Guo, Yichen
name: Shen, Sipeng
name: Su, Li
name: Lin, Xihong
name: Moran, Sebastian
name: Helland, Ăslaug
name: BjaanĂŚs, Maria
name: Karlsson, Anna
name: Planck, Maria
name: Esteller, Manel
name: Fleischer, Thomas
name: Staaf, Johan
name: Zhao, Yang
name: Chen, Feng
name: Christiani, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S2. Analysis work flow. Adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma samples from Harvard, Spain, Norway, and Sweden cohorts were used for the discovery phase of analysis. Data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) were used for Validation. Ranger is a weighted version of random forest for controlling for the covariates including age, gender, smoking status, and histological stage. Variable importance score (VIS) was estimated for each CpG site and was ranked in descending order. CpG sites ranked in top 10% in both discovery and validation sets were selected for further evaluation by Cox regression. Multiple testing correction by false discovery rate (FDR) method was used if necessary. (PDF 357 kb)
The Supplementary Information includes details about the theoretical model, the statistical analysis, and the experimental instructions from Deliberation favours social efficiency by making people disregard their relative shares: evidence from USA and India
Creators: name: Capraro, Valerio
name: Corgnet, Brice
name: Espín, Antonio M.
name: Hernán-González, Roberto
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Groups make decisions on both the production and the distribution of resources. These decisions typically involve a tension between increasing the total level of group resources (i.e. social efficiency) and distributing these resources among group members (i.e. individuals' relative shares). This is the case because the redistribution process may destroy part of the resources, thus resulting in socially inefficient allocations. Here we apply a dual-process approach to understand the cognitive underpinnings of this fundamental tension. We conducted a set of experiments to examine the extent to which different allocation decisions respond to intuition or deliberation. In a newly developed approach, we assess intuition and deliberation at both the trait level (using the Cognitive Reflection Test, henceforth CRT) and the state level (through the experimental manipulation of response times). To test for robustness, experiments were conducted in two countries: the USA and India. Despite absolute-level differences across countries, in both locations we show that: (i) time pressure and low-CRT scores are associated with individuals' concerns for their relative shares; (ii) time delay and high-CRT scores are associated with individuals' concerns for social efficiency. These findings demonstrate that deliberation favours social efficiency by overriding individuals' intuitive tendency to focus on relative shares.
Un puisque comme parce que ? Pouvoir justificatif, statuts informationnel et communicatif de puisque
Creators: name: Jivanyan, Hasmik
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2019
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/410
Structure informationnelle
Contenu (not-)at-issue
Puisque
Parce que
Taxonomie
Causalité
Justification
Signification procédurale
Connecteur

description: Cet article traite le connecteur puisque (PSQ) en comparaison avec parce que (PCQ), selon sa structure informationnelle (IS) et le type de relation exprimée. Le but de cet article est d'abord de réactiver la discussion sur le IS du segment Q introduit par PSQ dans « P PSQ Q » : Q est décrit comme une prémisse connue qui sert à la justification de l'énoncé-P dans une relation subjective-argumentative. Pourtant, dans les exemples de presse, PSQ introduit un Q nouveau. Nous discutons ensuite les implications de Q nouveau et informative pour la signification de PSQ, en démontrant que dans ce cas, les segments n'ont plus les statuts de prémisse (Q) et de conclusion (P), et respectivement, la relation n'est plus argumentative comme décrit traditionnellement, mais que les segments représentent des faits du monde réel, et donc, respectivement, la relation est informative-objective. Ainsi, en introduisant un nouveau Q et en exprimant une relation objective, PSQ ressemble à PCQ. Troisièmement, nous montrons que PSQ conserve sa spécificité d'exprimer de la justification même dans les relations informatives, et expliquons que cette spécificité est due à la nature donnée (givenness) du lien entre P-Q. Quatrièmement, nous stipulons que ce givenness est constante dans les usages de PSQ, et proposons qu'une meilleure formulation de sa signification procédurale est en termes de givenness du seul lien, sans y inclure le givenness du segment Q. Cinquièmement, un nouveau modèle de taxonomie des relations causales est proposé pour permettre l'expression simultanée d'une attitude justificative du locuteur, mais aussi d'une relation objective-informative. Finalement, une autre valeur ajoutée de cet article est notre proposition d'introduire un nouveau paramètre du statut communicatif – (not-)at-issueness (Potts 2005, Horn 2015) – dans la description de PSQ, ce qui est une démarche novatrice dans la descriptions des connecteurs causaux. L'analyse du statut communicatif de PSQ est située dans le cadre de la Pragmatique dynamique, basée sur la notion de Question under Discussion (QUD, Roberts 1996).
Additional file 5: of Epigenetic modifications in KDM lysine demethylases associate with survival of early-stage NSCLC
Creators: name: Wei, Yongyue
name: Liang, Junya
name: Zhang, Ruyang
name: Guo, Yichen
name: Shen, Sipeng
name: Su, Li
name: Lin, Xihong
name: Moran, Sebastian
name: Helland, Ăslaug
name: BjaanĂŚs, Maria
name: Karlsson, Anna
name: Planck, Maria
name: Esteller, Manel
name: Fleischer, Thomas
name: Staaf, Johan
name: Zhao, Yang
name: Chen, Feng
name: Christiani, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. DNA methylation probes identified by flexible criterion in squamous cell carcinoma and their correlation with corresponding gene expression. Three more sites were identified in SCC samples under flexible criterion: cg06646494 in KDM2B, cg00121158 in KDM4C, and cg06615743 in KDM4B. The cg00121158 (A) and cg06615743 (B) showed a statistical correlation with the corresponding gene expression. DNA methylation level was categorized to six quantiles and box plot for gene expression was drawn for each quantile. Pearson correlation was used to estimate the correlation coefficient (r) and the P value, Gene expression was log2 transformed before analysis. (PDF 571 kb)
Supplemental material from High-protein paternal diet confers an advantage to sons in sperm competition
Creators: name: Zajitschek, Felix
name: Zajitschek, Susanne
name: Manier, Mollie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplemental Methods, and Table S1. Differentially expressed genes in sons with Q-value ≤ 0.05. FPKM: fragments per kilobase of transcript per million reads mapped. If no further information on a gene is available, cells have been left blank.
Enseignement de l'orthographe en français langue étrangère : effets de transfert et importance des corrections explicites
Creators: name: Zufferey, Sandrine
name: Urfer, Larissa
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2019
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/410
Orthographe
Français langue étrangère
Transfert
Allemand
Apprentissage explicite

description: Maîtriser l'orthographe complexe du français fait partie intégrante du processus d'apprentissage de cette langue. Pourtant, les pratiques liées à l'enseignement de l'orthographe en français langue étrangère sont très variables selon les méthodes d'enseignement. Dans cet article, nous investiguons l'impact de ces différences sur les compétences orthographiques d'apprenants suisses alémaniques du français et mettons en lumière des effets de transfert de la langue maternelle sur les fautes commises par les élèves. Au moyen d'une étude empirique, nous comparons les compétences orthographiques d'élèves des cantons suisse de Berne et d'Argovie. Les premiers ont eu un contact précoce avec le français au travers d'un enseignement largement implicite de l'orthographe, les seconds ont eu un contact plus tardif dans un contexte d'apprentissage explicite de l'orthographe avec corrections systématiques des fautes. Nos résultats montrent que les compétences orthographiques des élèves argoviens sont très rapidement meilleures que celles des élèves bernois et cet avantage perdure à la fin des études secondaires. Par ailleurs, les erreurs commises relèvent en partie la présence d'effets de transfert.
Chaotic Excitations of Rogue Waves in Stable Parametric Region for Highly-Energetic Pair Plasmas
Creators: name: Dey, Suman
name: Maity, Debjit
name: Ghosh, Ananya
name: Samanta, Priyanka
name: De, Ayanabha
name: Chandra, Swarniv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the Rogue wave existence and propagation in Ion-acoustic mode for the highly energetic case using kappa distributed electrons in accordance with the Korteweg de Vries equation that is modified KdV and extended KdV equation. We have used reductive perturbation method. We first examined the linear dispersive behaviour in Ionacoustic mode. Obtaining the Nonlinear Schrodinger equation, we simulated Rogue wave and examined dynamics of it, and its response to small perturbations. We discussed the possibility of generation of Rogue wave as well as the stability of this against various parameters like wave number, spatial and time component. This study is quite helpful for understanding some prominent points of the nonlinearity of IA waves and Rogue wave generation of the highly energetic case in space plasma also in a laboratory plasma.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
MOESM1 of Six-helix bundle completion in the distal C-terminal heptad repeat region of gp41 is required for efficient human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
Creators: name: Liu, Dehua
name: Wang, Hongyun
name: Yamamoto, Mizuki
name: Song, Jiping
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Du, Qingling
name: Kawaguchi, Yasushi
name: Inoue, Jun-ichiro
name: Matsuda, Zene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Interaction of the C34 (647+A) peptide with N36. A. CD spectrographic analysis of the complexes formed between N36 and C34 or its mutant C34 (647+A). Left panel, the secondary structure of complexes formed by C34 and N36 (dark blue) or C34 (647+A) and N36 (orange). Right panel, the stability of complexes formed by C34 with N36 (dark gray) and its mutants (light gray), as measured by thermal denaturation analysis.
Supplementary Material for Esteban et al. "How numbers of nesting sea turtles can be over-estimated by nearly a factor of two"
Creators: name: Esteban, Nicole
name: Mortimer, Jeanne A.
name: Hays, Graeme C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Estimating the absolute number of individuals in populations and their fecundity is central to understanding the ecosystem role of species and their population dynamics as well as allowing informed conservation management for endangered species. Estimates of abundance and fecundity are often difficult to obtain for rare or cryptic species. Yet, in addition, here we show for a charismatic group, sea turtles, that are neither cryptic nor rare and whose nesting is easy to observe, that the traditional approach of direct observations of nesting has likely led to a gross over-estimation of the number of individuals in populations and underestimation of their fecundity. We use high-resolution GPS satellite tags to track female green turtles throughout their nesting season in the Chagos Archipelago (Indian Ocean) and assess when and where they nested. For individual turtles, nest locations were often spread over several 10s of kilometre of coastline. Assessed by satellite observations, a mean of 6.0 clutches (range 2–9, s.d. = 2.2) was laid by individuals, about twice as many as previously assumed, a finding also reported in other species and ocean basins. Taken together, these findings suggest that the actual number of nesting turtles may be almost 50% less than previously assumed.
Additional file 1: of CRISPR/Cas9-induced shank3b mutant zebrafish display autism-like behaviors
Creators: name: Liu, Chun-xue
name: Li, Chun-yang
name: Hu, Chun-chun
name: Wang, Yi
name: Lin, Jia
name: Jiang, Yong-hui
name: Li, Qiang
name: Xu, Xiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. gRNA gene-target sequences, oligonucleotides for PCR knock-out validation, and RT-qPCR probes used in this study. Table S2. SHANK family sequences used in this study. Table S3. Homology analysis of zebrafish shank3a and shank3b compared with human SHANK3. Table S4. Homology comparison between zebrafish shank3a and shank3b. Table S5. Repetitive behaviors of shank3b −/− adult male zebrafish (3.5 mpf). Figure S1. Phylogenetic tree of evolutionary relationship of SHANK family proteins. Figure S2. Homology comparison of zebrafish shank3a and shank3b with human SHANK3. Figure S3. Homology comparison between zebrafish shank3a and shank3b. Figure S4. shank3b target-mutation in zebrafish via CRISPR-Cas9 system. Figure S5. Examination of maternal or paternal origin effects on the morphological and behavioral phenotypes. Figure S6. Analysis of activity frequency at different activity intensity scales. (PDF 1211 kb)
En-deçà du corpus : pour une phénoménologie de l'expérience langagière
Creators: name: Auchlin, Antoine
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2019
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/410
Pragmatique
Discours-expérienciation
Prosodie
Corpus
Phénoménologie
Énaction

description: Les études basées sur des corpus, nombreuses (entre autres en prosodie), s'intéressent à de la parole qui "a eu lieu", de la parole « au passé » (sauf parole à audience générique et intemporelle, non adressée singulièrement). Cette parole inerte est sans nul doute riche en informations ; il n'est pas vain de s'y pencher pour en observer les caractéristiques détaillées, et la granularité des interactions entre leurs dimensions constitutives, prosodiques, syntaxiques, textuelles, interactionnelles (Obin & al. 2008 ; Goldman & al. 2014 ; Grosman, Simon & Degand 2018, i.a.). Pour autant, en amont de tout corpus d'étude, il y a un temps où la parole – celle qu'on enregistre puis qu'on étudie – se produit et se déploie, le "maintenant" de son énonciation, avec son "je" et son "tu". Avant de se rigidifier dans un corpus, cette parole a été produite, adressée, entendue : elle a forcément été de la « parole au présent » (Auchlin 1999). C'est à ce moment-là, aux conditions qui en déterminent l'accès, à sa consistance et à son partage que cette note est consacrée. Les « blends expérientiels » (Auchlin 2013 ; Pršir & Simon 2013, i.a.) sont des figures émergentes occasionnelles de cette parole au présent. "A minima", ces figures montrent l'insuffisance d'un cadre strictement "interprétatif" pour le traitement des énoncés, et la nécessité d'un cadre *expérientiel* plus large. Je discute ici quelques aspects des conditions générales de ces émergences.
Design Plan
Creators: name: Cibelle Mello Viero
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2022

description: This scoping review
will be developed based on the JBI method and guidelines.
 Its review question is: What are strategies to prevent pressure injuries in neonates admitted to the NICU? Inclusion criteria: studies involving newborns in NICU addressing strategies to prevent pressure injuries. No geographical, language or time frame will be established. Methods: The search will be carried out in the scientific and gray literature databases. Databases to be searched include MEDLINE (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELo), SCOPUS (Elsevier) and EMBASE (Elsevier), LILACS, BDENF and others (via VHL Regional Portal), Cochrane Library (Wiley), Web of Science Core Collection (Clarivate Analytics), Academic Search Premier (Ebsco), CINAHL with Full Text (Ebsco), Pubmed Central (NLM). The selection and extraction will be developed by the reviewers independently, with consultation with the third reviewer in the dissensions. Data will be presented graphically, in diagrammatic and/or tabular form, accompanied by a narrative summary. For reference management, Endnote will be used and Rayyan Systems Inc software will be used for selection. Instruments were developed to assist in the stages of data selection and extraction. The presentation of the results will be through the PRISMA-ScR flowchart.
La proximité linguistique entre le français et l'italien : le cas des collocations
Creators: name: Russo, Lorenza
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2019
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/410
Collocations
Traduction automatique
Collocations transparentes
Proximité linguistique
Français
Italien

description: Éloy (2004 : 7) définit la proximité linguistique comme le fait qu'entre un idiome A et un idiome B existent des ressemblances phonologiques, lexicales, morphologiques, syntaxiques, voire une différence seulement partielle, ou encore une zone d'intersection ou de coïncidence plus ou moins importante. Autrement dit, on peut définir les langues proches comme des langues typologiquement et génétiquement apparentées (Dabène & Degache 1996) qui partagent des caractéristiques lexicales, morphologiques et syntaxiques (Hédiard, 1989 ; Arcaini, 2000). La proximité linguistique entre le français et l'italien semble une notion largement acceptée, mais différentes études abordent cette notion sans pour autant clairement la définir (Cartoni, 2008 : 77). Dans cet article, nous analysons la proximité linguistique entre le français et l'italien du point de vue des expressions polylexicales et, plus particulièrement, des collocations. Bien que de nombreux aspects des collocations aient fait l'objet de recherches — pensons, par exemple, aux efforts en lexicographie pour les cataloguer, recenser et interpréter tout comme aux efforts en traitement automatique du langage pour les reconnaître, extraire, analyser et traduire —, à notre connaissance, personne n'a jusqu'à maintenant examiné comment la proximité linguistique se manifeste dans les collocations et dans quelle mesure. Nous discutons les détails de deux études que nous avons menées sur le couple de langues proches français-italien et nous mettons les résultats obtenus en comparaison avec ceux obtenus pour le couple de langues éloignées français-anglais.
Parce que et donc à travers les domaines d'usage : entre causalité et argumentation
Creators: name: Blochowiak, Joanna
name: Degand, Liesbeth
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2019
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/410
Parce que
Donc
Causalité
Raisonnement
Argumentation

description: Les "connecteurs du français" parce que et donc sont souvent estampillés avec l'adjective ‘causal'. Le premier but de cet article est de comparer les deux connecteurs afin de déterminer en quoi exactement consiste le caractère causal de chacun d'eux. La première hypothèse est que la causalité de "parce que" et de "donc" n'apparait pas au même niveau dans l'interprétation (explicature basique pour "parce que" et implicature pour "donc"). En vue de cette hypothèse, le deuxième objectif est de revoir la distribution de ces connecteurs à travers les domaines d'usage. Ainsi, il est proposé que seul "parce que" est pleinement causal et apparait dans les trois domaines d'usage comme définis dans Sweetser (1990).
Setup of Compton polarimeters for measuring entangled annihilation photons
Creators: name: Abdurashitov, D.
name: Baranov, A.
name: Borisenko, D.
name: Guber, F.
name: Ivashkin, A.
name: Morozov, S.
name: Musin, S.
name: Strizhak, A.
name: Tkachev, I.
name: Volkov, V.
name: Zhuikov, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An experimental setup for studying the Compton scattering of annihilation photons in various (entangled and decoherent) quantum states is presented. Two entangled $γ$-quanta with an energy of 511 keV and mutually orthogonal polarizations are produced by positron-electron annihilation in a thin aluminum plate and are emitted in opposite directions. To measure both photons, the setup provides two equivalent arms of Compton polarimeters. A Compton polarimeter consists of a plastic scintillation scatterer and an array of NaI(Tl) detectors for measuring photons deflected at an angle of 90$^\circ$. The intermediate scatterer of the GAGG scintillator with SiPM readout is inserted into one of the arms to create a tagged decoherence process prior to the measurement of annihilation photons in polarimeters. The performance of Compton scatterers and NaI(Tl) counters is discussed. The polarization modulation factor and the analyzing power of Compton polarimeters are evaluated from the angular distributions of scattered gammas. The Compton scattering of photons in entangled and decoherent states is compared reliably for the first time.
description: 11 pages with 7 PDF figures