cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Detection of Linear Polarization in the Radio Remnant of Supernova 1987A
Creators: name: Zanardo, Giovanna
name: Staveley-Smith, Lister
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Indebetouw, Remy
name: Ng, C. -Y.
name: Matsuura, Mikako
name: Tzioumis, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernova 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud has proven a unique laboratory to investigate particle acceleration in young supernova remnants. Here we report the first detection of linear polarization of the supernova's synchrotron emission from imaging observations at frequencies spanning from 20 to 50 GHz, carried out with the Australia Telescope Compact Array between October 2015 and May 2016. The direction of the radio polarization, corrected for Faraday rotation, points to a primarily radial magnetic field across the inner ring, encompassing both the reverse and forward shocks. The magnetic field strength peaks over the high-emissivity eastern sites, where efficient cosmic ray acceleration likely takes place under quasi-parallel shocks at high Mach numbers. The mean fraction of polarized emission in the brightest sites is $2.7\pm0.2\%$ at 22 GHz and $3.5\pm0.7\%$ at 44 GHz. In the inner remnant, non-radial components of the polarized emission appear to be more prevalent. However, the low significance detection in the central regions limits interpretation.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJL
$Q \bar{Q}$ Potential from Strings in Curved Spacetime - Classical Results
Creators: name: Kinar, Y.
name: Schreiber, E.
name: Sonnenschein, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the leading behaviour of the quark anti-quark potential from a generalized Nambu-Goto action associated with a curved space-time having an "extra dimension". The extra dimension can be the radial coordinate in the AdS/CFT correspondence, the Liouville field in Polyakov's approach, or an internal dimension in MQCD. In particular, we derive the condition for confinement, and in the case it occurs we find the string tension and the correction to the linear potential.
description: Latex2e, 1+25 pages, 3 figures
A Note on Pretzelosity TMD Parton Distribution
Creators: name: Chai, X. P.
name: Chen, K. B.
name: Ma, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution, called as Pretzelosity function, is zero at any order in perturbation theory of QCD for a single massless quark state. This implies that Pretzelosity function is not factorized with the collinear transversity parton distribution at twist-2, when the struck quark has a large transverse momentum. Pretzelosity function is in fact related to collinear parton distributions defined with twist-4 operators. In reality, Pretzelosity function of a hadron as a bound state of quarks and gluons is not zero. Through an explicit calculation of Pretzelosity function of a quark combined with a gluon nonzero result is found.
description: improved explanation, published version in Phys. Lett. B
Anomalous magnetic moment of a bound electron
Creators: name: Czarnecki, Andrzej
name: Melnikov, Kirill
name: Yelkhovsky, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study binding corrections to the gyromagnetic factor g_e of an electron in hydrogen-like ions. We argue that the leading order binding effects in radiative corrections Delta g_rad are universal to all orders in alpha/pi and the complete result reads Delta g_rad = (g_free - 2) [1+(Z alpha)^2/6] + O[alpha/pi (Zalpha)^4]. The theoretical uncertainty in the prediction for the experimentally interesting carbon ion is decreased by a factor of about 3.
description: 9 pages, Revtex
Near-infrared spectral evolution of the Type Ia supernova 2014J in the nebular phase: implications for the progenitor system
Creators: name: Diamond, T. R.
name: Hoeflich, P.
name: Hsiao, E. Y.
name: Sand, D. J.
name: Sonneborn, G.
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Hristov, B.
name: Collins, D. C.
name: Ashall, C.
name: Marion, G. H.
name: Stritzinger, M.
name: Morrell, N.
name: Gerardy, C. L.
name: Penney, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the closest Type Ia supernova in decades, SN 2014J provides a unique opportunity for detailed investigation into observational signatures of the progenitor system and explosion mechanism in addition to burning product distribution. We present a late-time near-infrared spectral series from Gemini-N at $307-466$ days after the explosion. Following the $H$-band evolution probes the distribution of radioactive iron group elements, the extent of mixing, and presence of magnetic fields in the expanding ejecta. Comparing the isolated $1.6440$ $μ$m [Fe II] emission line with synthetic models shows consistency with a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf of $ρ_c=0.7\times10^9$ g cm${}^{-3}$ undergoing a delayed detonation. The ratio of the flux in the neighboring $1.54$ $μ$m emission feature to the flux in the $1.6440$ $μ$m feature shows evidence of some limited mixing of stable and radioactive iron group elements in the central regions. Additionally, the evolution of the $1.6440$ $μ$m line shows an intriguing asymmetry. When measuring line-width of this feature, the data show an increase in line width not seen in the evolution of the synthetic spectra, corresponding to $\approx1{,}000$ km s${}^{-1}$, which could be caused by a localized transition to detonation producing asymmetric ionization in the ejecta. Using the difference in width between the different epochs, an asymmetric component in the central regions, corresponding to approximately the inner $2\times10^{-4}$ of white dwarf mass suggests an off-center ignition of the initial explosion and hence of the kinematic center from the chemical center. Several additional models investigated, including a He detonation and a merger, have difficulty reproducing the features seen these spectra.
description: 21 pages, 16 figures, accepted in ApJ
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00039
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00039, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Préface_Les Meilleurs rôles-mêlés
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: ID_PARA_00877
description: Préface
Brane Baldness vs. Superselection Sectors
Creators: name: Marolf, Donald
name: Peet, Amanda W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for intersecting brane solutions in supergravity is a large and profitable industry. Recently, attention has focused on finding localized forms of known `delocalized' solutions. However, in some cases, a localized version of the delocalized solution simply does not exist. Instead, localized separated branes necessarily delocalize as the separation is removed. This phenomenon is related to black hole no-hair theorems, i.e. `baldness.' We continue the discussion of this effect and describe how it can be understood, in the case of Dirichlet branes, in terms of the corresponding intersection field theory. When it occurs, it is associated with the quantum mixing of phases and lack of superselection sectors in low dimensional field theories. We find surprisingly wide agreement between the field theory and supergravity both with respect to which examples delocalize and with respect to the rate at which this occurs.
description: 26 pages, ReVTeX, 2 figures, reference added, version to appear in PRD
The importance and evolution of the purchasing department in shipping companies
Creators: name: Grillias, George G.
name: Γρίλλιας, Γεώργιος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolution
subject: Purchasing department
subject: Greek shipping companies
subject: Organization
subject: Structure
subject: Shipping companies
subject: Forwarding
subject: Procurement department

description: Ο σκοπός της παρακάτω διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι να περιγράψει τη σημαντικότητα αλλά και την εξέλιξη του αγοραστικού τμήματος των ναυτιλιακών επιχειρήσεων τις τελευταίες δεκαετίες. Ομολογουμένως δεν υφίσταται ακριβής ορισμός ή περιγραφή του αγοραστικού τμήματος και των ευθυνών που φέρει αυτό σε μία ναυτιλιακή επιχείρηση. Έτσι λοιπόν, κρίνεται σημαντικό για κάθε πλοιοκτήτρια ή διαχειρίστρια εταιρεία πλοίων να διατηρεί καλά οργανωμένο, υγιές, έμπειρο και άρτια εκπαιδευμένο αγοραστικό τμήμα, το οποίο σε κάθε περίπτωση είναι ικανό να ανταπεξέλθει σε οποιοδήποτε εμπόδιο, όντας ευρηματικό εξασφαλίζοντας κατά αυτό το τρόπο ότι τα πλοία που διαθέτουν θα συνεχίσουν να λειτουργούν με ασφάλεια και χωρίς ελλείψεις ή τεχνικά προβλήματα. Σημαντική κρίνεται και η επικοινωνία που υπάρχει με τα υπόλοιπα τμήματα της εταιρείας όπως το τεχνικό, το ασφαλείας, το πληρωμάτων, το λειτουργικής διαχείρισης, το νομικό, το λογιστικό αλλά και το τμήμα χρηματοδοτήσεων. Επιπροσθέτως, με τη πάροδο του χρόνου και την πρόοδο της τεχνολογίας, διάφορα εργαλεία έχουν αναπτυχθεί τα οποία συμβάλουν στην απλοποίηση της αγοραστικής διαδικασίας αλλά και στην εξοικονόμηση χρόνου και κεφαλαίων.
MOESM2 of CGRRF1, a growth suppressor, regulates EGFR ubiquitination in breast cancer
Creators: name: Lee, Yu-Ju
name: Ho, Shiuh-Rong
name: Graves, Joshua
name: Xiao, Yang
name: Huang, Shixia
name: Lin, Weei-Chin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. (A) CGRRF1-overexpressing MCF7 cell lines were treated with 100 μM cycloheximide (CHX), and then harvested at the indicated time points. The expression of CGRRF1 in the cell lysates were determined by western blot. (B) CGRRF1-overexpressing MDA-MB-231 cell lines were cultured in different percentage of fetal bovine serum. The expression of wild-type and mutant (C274A/C277A) CGRRF1 was determined by western blot.
Additional file 1: of (Cost-)effectiveness of an internet-based physical activity support program (with and without physiotherapy counselling) on physical activity levels of breast and prostate cancer survivors: design of the PABLO trial
Creators: name: H. Van De Wiel
name: M. Stuiver
name: A. May
name: S. Van Grinsven
name: N. Aaronson
name: V. RetĂ¨L
name: H. Oldenburg
name: H. Van Der Poel
name: S. Horenblas
name: W. Van Harten
name: W. Groen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Overview stages of behavioural change. This figure shows an overview of stages of behavioural change. (DOCX 805 kb)
Scene-Aware Audio for 360\textdegree{} Videos
Creators: name: Li, Dingzeyu
name: Langlois, Timothy R.
name: Zheng, Changxi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Although 360\textdegree{} cameras ease the capture of panoramic footage, it remains challenging to add realistic 360\textdegree{} audio that blends into the captured scene and is synchronized with the camera motion. We present a method for adding scene-aware spatial audio to 360\textdegree{} videos in typical indoor scenes, using only a conventional mono-channel microphone and a speaker. We observe that the late reverberation of a room's impulse response is usually diffuse spatially and directionally. Exploiting this fact, we propose a method that synthesizes the directional impulse response between any source and listening locations by combining a synthesized early reverberation part and a measured late reverberation tail. The early reverberation is simulated using a geometric acoustic simulation and then enhanced using a frequency modulation method to capture room resonances. The late reverberation is extracted from a recorded impulse response, with a carefully chosen time duration that separates out the late reverberation from the early reverberation. In our validations, we show that our synthesized spatial audio matches closely with recordings using ambisonic microphones. Lastly, we demonstrate the strength of our method in several applications.
description: SIGGRAPH 2018, Technical Papers, 12 pages, 17 figures, http://www.cs.columbia.edu/cg/360audio/
The Expected Duration of Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Impulsive Hydrodynamic Models
Creators: name: Mitra, Abhas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Depending upon the various models and assumptions, the existing literature on Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) mentions that the gross theoretical value of the duration of the burst in the hydrodynamical models is tau~r^2/(eta^2 c), where r is the radius at which the blastwave associated with the fireball (FB) becomes radiative and sufficiently strong. Here eta = E/Mc^2, c is the speed of light, E is initial lab frame energy of the FB, and M is the baryonic mass of the same (Rees and Meszaros 1992). However, within the same basic framework, some authors (like Katz and Piran) have given tau ~ r^2 /(eta c). We intend to remove this confusion by considering this problem at a level deeper than what has been considered so far. Our analysis shows that none of the previously quoted expressions are exactly correct and in case the FB is produced impulsively and the radiative processes responsible for the generation of the GRB are sufficiently fast, its expected duration would be tau ~ar^2/(eta^2 c), where a~O(10^1). We further discuss the probable change, if any, of this expression, in case the FB propagates in an anisotropic fashion. We also discuss some associated points in the context of the Meszaros and Rees scenario.
description: 21 pages, LATEX (AAMS4.STY -enclosed), 1 ps. Fig. Accepted in Astrophysical Journal
Динамика МДж и МДБ в молоке при применении зерна тритикале для дойных коров
Creators: name: Гафнер В.Д.
name: Горелик О.В.
name: Зернина С.Г.
Publisher: name: Известия Санкт-Петербургского государственного аграрного университета
Year: 2018
Subjects: КРУПНЫЙ РОГАТЫЙ СКОТ
КОРОВЫ-ПЕРВОТЕЛКИ
КОРМЛЕНИЕ
КОНЦЕНТРАТЫ
ТРИТИКАЛЕ
МОЛОКО
МДЖ
МДБ
COWS
HEIFERS
CONCENTRATES
TRITICALE
MILK
MFF
MPF

description: Тритикале злаковая культура, которая применяется для получения зеленой массы и фуражного зерна и используется при кормлении животных. Растущий мировой интерес к этому злаковому гибриду вызван его большими возможностями. Тритикале обеспечивает питательную зеленую массу в период, когда в кормлении скота наступает «окно»: ранняя озимая рожь закончилась, а яровые мешанки еще не подошли. Урожай зеленой массы, выращиваемой для корма, составляет 300-500 кг с 1 сотки. Изучение влияния применения зерна тритикале в смеси концентратов на содержание в молоке МДЖ и МДБ, один из важнейших показателей молочной продуктивности, ранее не проводилось и поэтому актуально и имеет практическое значение. Введение в рацион коров тритикале в смеси концентратов позволяет повысить среднесуточные удои на 7,35-5,53 кг у первотелок, или на 28,4-18,8% соответственно по группам. Разница между группами по удою достоверна в пользу опытных групп при Р<0,05 и Р<0,01. В 3-й группе одновременно с повышением продуктивности, а именно удоя, наблюдалось повышение МДЖ и МДБ в молоке. Превосходство животных 3-й группы составляет 0,23% по сравнению с 1-й (контрольной) и 0,44% со 2-й (опытной) группами (Р<0,001). По МДБ лучшими показателями отличалось молоко коров 2-й группы (смесь концентратов из 3,7 кг тритикале и 5,5 кг пшеницы).Triticale is grain crop used to produce green mass and fodder grain, and is used when feeding the animals. Growing global interest in this hybrid cereal is caused by its great features. Triticale provides a nutritious green mass during the period when the feeding of cattle, there is a «window»: early winter rye has ended, and spring-sown fodder has not yet come. The yield of green mass for forage is 300-500 kg from one hundred weave. The study of the influence of the triticale use in the concentrates mixture on the content of MFF and MPF in milk is one of the most important indicators of milk production, it was not performed before and therefore it is important and has practical significance. Introduction into cow diet of the triticale in the mixture of concentrates allows to increase daily milk yield by 7.35-5, 53 kg for cow-heifers or 28.4-18.8 per cent respectively in groups. The difference between groups for the yield of milk is reliable in the favor of experimental groups at P<0.05 and P<0.01. In group 3, at the same time with productivity increasing namely milk yield we observed an increase of MFF and MPF in the milk. The superiority of animals in group 3 is 0.23% compared to group 1 (control) and 0.44% with group 2 (experimental) (P<0.001). According to MPF, the best parameters of milk were displayed by cows of group 2 (3.7 kg triticale and 5.5 kg` wheat concentrates mixture).
Gait training using a wearable robotic hip device for incomplete spinal cord injury: A preliminary study
Creators: name: Yoshikawa, Kenichi
name: Mutsuzaki, Hirotaka
name: Koseki, Kazunori
name: Iwai, Koichi
name: Takeuchi, Ryoko
name: Kohno, Yutaka
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: To explore changes in gait functions for patients with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) before and after standard rehabilitation and rehabilitation with a wearable hip device, explore the utility of robot-assisted gait training (RAGT), and evaluate the safety and dose of RAGT. Single-arm, open-label, observational study. A rehabilitation hospital. Twelve patients with SCI. Standard rehabilitation after admission in the first phase. RAGT for two weeks in the second phase. Self-selected walking speed (SWS), step length, cadence, and the 6-minute walking distance were the primary outcomes. Walking Index for SCI score, lower extremity motor score, and spasticity were measured. Walking abilities were compared between the two periods using a generalized linear mixed model (GLMM). Correlations between assessments and changes in walking abilities during each period were analyzed. After standard rehabilitation for 66.1 ± 36.9 days, a period of 17.6 ± 3.3 days of RAGT was safely performed. SWS increased during both periods. GLMM showed that the increase in cadence was influenced by standard rehabilitation, whereas the limited step length increase was influenced by RAGT. During RAGT, the increase in step length was related to an increase in hip flexor function. Gait speed in patients with SCI increased after rehabilitation, including RAGT, in the short-term. This increase was associated with improved muscle function in hip flexion at the start of RAGT. Trial Registration: This study was registered with the UMIN Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN-CTR; UMIN000042025)
PSI and the Nature of Time: Time as a Derivative of the Loss of Difference Coherence
Creators: name: Yulia, Logacheva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Keywords: psi-theory, time, coherence, difference, ontological physics, emergent temporality, ψ-field, structural dynamics, phase transition, consciousness, rhythm, non-linear time, phenomenology, trauma, quantum on

description: This paper presents an ontological model in which time is understood not as a fundamental dimension, but as a secondary phenomenon emerging from the coherence (ψ) of differences within a system. The model introduces ψ as a scalar representing structural agreement among distinguishable elements. Time is proposed to arise when ψ decreases, leading to a measurable deviation between differences. The formal expression t = Δψ / δᵢ defines time as the quotient of coherence disruption. Implications of this approach are explored in physics, psychology, phenomenology, and spatial design, offering a unified framework where temporality becomes contextual and reversible.
Estimation of spectrum and parameters of relic gravitational waves using space-borne interferometers
Creators: name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of spectrum estimation of relic gravitational waves (RGWs) as a Gaussian stochastic background from output signals of future space-borne interferometers, like LISA and ASTROD. As the target of detection, the analytical spectrum of RGWs generated during inflation is described by three parameters: the tensor-scalar ratio, the spectral index and the running index. For RGW detection, we analyze the auto-correlated signals for a single interferometer, and the cross-correlated, integrated as well as un-integrated signals for a pair of interferometers, and give SNR for RGW, and obtain lower limits of the RGW parameters that can be detected. By suppressing noise level, a pair has a sensitivity 2 orders better than a single for one year observation. SNR of LISA will be 4-5 orders higher than that of Advanced LIGO for the default RGW. To estimate the spectrum, we adopt the maximum likelihood (ML) estimation, calculate the mean and covariance of signals, obtain the Gaussian probability density function (PDF) and the likelihood function, and derive the expressions for the Fisher matrix and the equation of the ML estimate for the spectrum. The Newton-Raphson method is used to solve the equation by iteration. When the noise is dominantly large, a single LISA is not effective for estimating the RGW spectrum as the actual noise in signals is not known accurately. For cross-correlating a pair, the spectrum can not be estimated from the integrated output signals either, and only one parameter can be estimated with the other two being either fixed or marginalized. We use the ensemble averaging method to estimate the RGW spectrum from the un-integrated output signals. We also adopt a correlation of un-integrated signals to estimate the spectrum and three parameters of RGW in a Bayesian approach. For all methods, we provide simulations to illustrate their feasibility.
description: Fix some typos in this updated version. 55 pages, 16 figures
Spontaneous CP violation in supersymmetric models with four higgs doublets
Creators: name: Masip, Manuel
name: Rasin, Andrija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider supersymmetric extensions of the standard model with two pairs of Higgs doublets. We study the possibility that CP violation is generated spontaneously in the scalar sector via vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the Higgs fields. Using a simple geometrical interpretation of the minimum conditions we prove that the minimum of the tree-level scalar potential for these models is allways real. We show that complex VEVs can appear once radiative corrections and/or explicit {\it soft} CP violating terms are added to the effective potential.
description: Latex, 13 pages and 1 figure which is a part of the Latex file
title: Leben und Zusammenleben der Sprachgruppen in Südtirol: Auswirkungen von Autonomie und Minderheitenschutz auf Schule und Bevölkerung
Creators: name: Pichler, Daniela
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 349

description: JuWissBlog
Distributions of the largest fragment size in multifragmentation: Traces of a phase transition
Creators: name: Brzychczyk, J.
name: Pietrzak, T.
name: Wieloch, A.
name: Trautmann, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distributions of the largest fragment charge are studied using the ALADIN data on fragmentation of $^{197}$Au projectiles at relativistic energies. The statistical measures skewness and kurtosis of higher-order fluctuations provide a robust indication of the transition point, linked to a phase transition in the thermodynamic limit. Extensive comparisons with predictions of a bond percolation model corroborate the high accuracy of this model in reproducing the distributions as well as the whole fragmentation pattern as represented by the measured charge correlations. In analogy to percolation, the pseudocritical and critical points are identified in the fragmentation data. Questions concerning the distinction between different models and between first- and second-order phase transitions are discussed.
description: 29 pages, 13 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Additional file 1: of Effects of recombinant human erythropoietin on cognition and neural activity in remitted patients with mood disorders and first-degree relatives of patients with psychiatric disorders: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Petersen, Jeff
name: Schmidt, Lejla
name: Vinberg,
name: JĂ¸Rgensen, Martin
name: Hageman, Ida
name: Ehrenreich, Hannelore
name: Knudsen, Gitte
name: Kessing, Lars
name: Miskowiak, Kamilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOC 125 kb)
Domain Walls in Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theories
Creators: name: Kaplunovsky, Vadim S.
name: Sonnenschein, Jacob
name: Yankielowicz, Shimon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study BPS saturated domain walls in the supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory. For a theory with a very light adjoint scalar (mass
description: 55 pages; plain TeX; source split into 50 files including all macros and 1 eps figure
Use and experienced effectiveness of non-pharmacological treatments for chronic spinal cord injury related pain in The Netherlands: A cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Crul, Tim C
name: van der Wind, Aline J Hakbijl –
name: van Laake – Geelen, Charlotte M
name: Visser-Meily, Johanna MA
name: Post, Marcel WM
name: Stolwijk-Swüste, Janneke M
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Chronic pain is a common secondary condition in spinal cord injury (SCI). Pharmacological interventions to reduce pain are associated with side effects. The reported effects of non-pharmacological treatments are unclear. This study aims to examine the self-reported presence and type of pain, and the use, effectiveness and side effects of non-pharmacological treatments for pain. Cross-sectional survey regarding SCI-related pain and non-pharmacological treatments. Community, the Netherlands. Outpatients with SCI from two rehabilitation centers. Not applicable. Self-reported presence and type of pain, use, effectiveness and side effects of non-pharmacological treatments. A total of 371 patients (41.5%) returned the questionnaire. Median time since onset of SCI was 7 years. Pain following SCI was reported by 262 patients (70.6%). Neuropathic pain was reported most often (74.4%), followed by musculoskeletal pain (51.5%). Of patients with pain, 204 (77.9%) reported past or current use of non-pharmacological treatments. Non-pharmacological treatments used most were physiotherapy (67.6%), physical exercise (44.7%) and massage (22.5%). Of patients using non-pharmacological treatments, 152 patients (74.5%) reported the effect of their treatment. Most treatments for which the effect was reported, were described as moderately effective. Most side effects were reported for cannabis. Patients with SCI experiencing pain often use non-pharmacological treatments. Most treatments were described as moderately effective. Research on specific non-pharmacological treatments and different types of pain separately is needed to further determine the effectiveness of non-pharmacological treatments.
Screening and study of the degradation characteristics of efficient toluene degrading bacteria combinations
Creators: name: Zhang, Yun
name: Liu, Jia
name: Chen, Ying
name: Li, Jian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In this paper, three effective toluene-degrading bacteria were obtained through acclimation and screening by using landfill leachate as the initial liquid strain. The three obtained bacteria were denoted as J1, J2 and J3, and identified as Pseudomonas, Bacillus and Staphylococcus, respectively. We then identified the optimal combination of these toluene-degrading bacteria in the laboratory. The combination of J1 + J3 (1:1) exhibited the highest toluene removal efficiency (RE). A vertical bio-trickling filter (BTF) packed with ceramsite was started by inoculation with the effective combination. The performance of the BTF in treating toluene under various operating conditions was investigated. After 17 days of operation, the toluene RE reached about 90% and the maximum elimination capacity reached 42.0 g m−3 h−1. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed that after the successful start-up of the BTF, the biofilm on the packing surface primarily consisted of Bacillus and Staphylococcus. During the stable state, the RE of the BTF was maintained above 80%, the shortest empty bed residence time was 34 s and toluene concentrations ranged between 300 and 800 mg m−3. The results indicate that the BTF started using the effective combination of bacteria described here is robust. This paper also provides a preliminary analysis of the mechanism of microbial degradation of pollutants in the BTF.
Thematic Event 5: Soil health from a forest land-use perspective
Creators: name: Hjalmar, Laudon
name: Raisa, Mäkipää
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The thematic event Soil health from a forestry land-use perspective, organised by Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), took place on 25 January 2024 at 10:00 CET. It explicitly addressed two objectives of the EU Mission: A Soil Deal for Europe: prevent erosion and improve soil structure to enhance biodiversity.

It is the fifth in a compelling series of six European-wide events which were conducted entirely online, featuring impactful introductions to specific topics by esteemed keynote speakers and real-world practitioners. 

To further facilitate collaboration, NATI00NS unveiled matchmaking opportunities through our dedicated Matchmaking Platform during these events. This initiative aimed to connect like-minded individuals, organizations, and experts, fostering partnerships that contribute to the collective mission of nurturing healthy soils across Europe.
Systematic review protocol to identify clinically relevant allergens
Creators: name: Astley, Siân
name: Finglas, Paul
name: Orsenigo, Federica
name: Wichers, Harry
name: Nitride, Chiara
name: Mills, E.N. Clare
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: food allergen molecules
subject: clinical reactivity
subject: systematic review
subject: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_3044

description: In silico methods are an integral part of the allergenicity risk assessment process, both for novel foods and newly expressed proteins in Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) for food use. They help to identify novel proteins that have the potential to cause cross-reactive food allergies in the existing allergic population. Many of the tools developed rely on databases of curated allergen sequences but the curation process does not necessarily consider whether an allergen is clinically relevant and plays a role in triggering an IgE-mediated reaction. In order to fill this gap in our knowledge, a systematic review of allergens identified in a range of foods is planned. The foods include those for which food allergen labelling is mandated in the European Union and the UK, other foods such as fruit, which are known to cause IgE-mediated food allergies in at least 0.5% of the European population and foods of low allergenicity such as rice. The approach taken includes a Population-Outcome (PO) approach in order to address the primary research question “What scientific knowledge (evidence) is there that clinical manifestation(s) of IgE-mediated allergic reaction(s) are caused by ingestion of a food?”. A modified Population-Exposure-Comparator-Outcome (PECO) approach will be taken to address the secondary research question “Which food protein molecules are recognised by serum-IgE from individuals allergic to foods (identified by addressing the primary question) and are responsible for causing an IgE-mediated adverse reaction to those foods?” A protocol for executing the systematic review has been developed together with grading criteria and risk of bias analysis. The research process will be fully documented to allow the search to be assessed and reproduced as per PRISMA guidelines.
description: OC/EFSA/GMO/2021/04 Novel strategies for predicting allergenicity: development of a ranking method and screening tools to assess the allergy risk of innovative proteins BE; EN; PDF; sa@eurofir.org
On the torsion of rational elliptic curves over sextic fields
Creators: name: Daniels, Harris B.
name: González-Jiménez, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G05 (Primary) 14H52, 14G05 (Secondary)

description: Given an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ with torsion subgroup $G = E(\mathbb{Q})_{\rm tors}$ we study what groups (up to isomorphism) can occur as the torsion subgroup of $E$ base-extended to $K$, a degree 6 extension of $\mathbb{Q}$. We also determine which groups $H = E(K)_{\rm tors}$ can occur infinitely often and which ones occur for only finitely many curves. This article is a first step towards a complete classification of torsion growth of over sextic fields.
description: To appear in Mathematics of Computation
Embracing Inclusion, Diversity, Equity and Access (IDEA): Cultivating understanding internally to foster external change
Creators: name: Jaramillo, Jeffrey P.
name: Hough, Sigmund
name: Walker, Jillian
name: Hicks, Trisha
name: Thomas, Florian P.
name: Ciammaichella, Ellia
name: Harfenist, Samantha
name: Tam, Katharine
name: Whitchurch, Jessica
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Healthcare institutions acknowledge the value of diverse workforces for enhancing programs and meeting the varied needs of individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. This survey conducted at the 2023 Academy of Spinal Cord Injury Professions (ASCIP) conference assesses healthcare professionals’ views on workplace Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) and their support for integrating related educational content in future events. : The survey was distributed digitally to ASCIP attendees, ensuring anonymity and voluntary participation. It aimed to collect data on demographic backgrounds, perceptions of DEI at work, and the relevance of educational topics regarding Inclusion, Diversity, Equity, and Access (IDEA) for upcoming conference agendas. : Seventy percent of respondents felt able to achieve success and express their genuine feelings in the workplace, with their opinions valued. While economic disparities were often discussed (56%) in relation to patient care, other aspects like religion, cultural racism, racial inequalities, and LGBTQ + issues were less frequently addressed. Approximately 55% reported that their organizations had recently started or were initiating DEI efforts. : There is a clear need for inclusive work environments and patient care that values the diverse intersectionality of the community served. Strong support exists for further educational initiatives on IDEA concepts, highlighting a significant opportunity to enhance early-stage DEI programs in healthcare settings.
Systematic review protocol to identify clinically relevant allergens
Creators: name: Astley, Siân
name: Finglas, Paul
name: Orsenigo, Federica
name: Wichers, Harry
name: Nitride, Chiara
name: Mills, E.N. Clare
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: food allergen molecules
clinical reactivity
systematic review

description: In silico methods are an integral part of the allergenicity risk assessment process, both for novel foods and newly expressed proteins in Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) for food use. They help to identify novel proteins that have the potential to cause cross-reactive food allergies in the existing allergic population. Many of the tools developed rely on databases of curated allergen sequences but the curation process does not necessarily consider whether an allergen is clinically relevant and plays a role in triggering an IgE-mediated reaction. In order to fill this gap in our knowledge, a systematic review of allergens identified in a range of foods is planned. The foods include those for which food allergen labelling is mandated in the European Union and the UK, other foods such as fruit, which are known to cause IgE-mediated food allergies in at least 0.5% of the European population and foods of low allergenicity such as rice. The approach taken includes a Population-Outcome (PO) approach in order to address the primary research question “What scientific knowledge (evidence) is there that clinical manifestation(s) of IgE-mediated allergic reaction(s) are caused by ingestion of a food?”. A modified Population-Exposure-Comparator-Outcome (PECO) approach will be taken to address the secondary research question “Which food protein molecules are recognised by serum-IgE from individuals allergic to foods (identified by addressing the primary question) and are responsible for causing an IgE-mediated adverse reaction to those foods?” A protocol for executing the systematic review has been developed together with grading criteria and risk of bias analysis. The research process will be fully documented to allow the search to be assessed and reproduced as per PRISMA guidelines.

 
description: OC/EFSA/GMO/2021/04 Novel strategies for predicting allergenicity: development of a ranking method and screening tools to assess the allergy risk of innovative proteins; new version includes lupin (previously omitted in error)

BE; EN; PDF; sa@eurofir.org
Twisted Gravitational Waves of Petrov Type D
Creators: name: Rosquist, Kjell
name: Bini, Donato
name: Mashhoon, Bahram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Twisted gravitational waves (TGWs) are nonplanar unidirectional Ricci-flat solutions of general relativity. Thus far only TGWs of Petrov type \emph{II} are implicitly known that depend on a solution of a partial differential equation and have wave fronts with negative Gaussian curvature. A special Petrov type \emph{D} class of such solutions that depends on an arbitrary function is explicitly studied in this paper and its Killing vectors are worked out. Moreover, we concentrate on two solutions of this class, namely, the Harrison solution and a simpler solution we call the $w$-metric and determine their Penrose plane-wave limits. The corresponding transition from a nonplanar TGW to a plane gravitational wave is elucidated.
description: 22 pages, RevTex macros; v2: typos corrected, matches published version
Embedding AdS Black Holes in Ten and Eleven Dimensions
Creators: name: Cvetic, M.
name: Duff, M. J.
name: Hoxha, P.
name: Liu, James T.
name: Lu, H.
name: Lu, J. X.
name: Martinez-Acosta, R.
name: Pope, C. N.
name: Sati, H.
name: Tran, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the non-linear Kaluza-Klein ansätze describing the embeddings of the U(1)^3, U(1)^4 and U(1)^2 truncations of D=5, D=4 and D=7 gauged supergravities into the type IIB string and M-theory. These enable one to oxidise any associated lower dimensional solutions to D=10 or D=11. In particular, we use these general ansätze to embed the charged AdS_5, AdS_4 and AdS_7 black hole solutions in ten and eleven dimensions. The charges for the black holes with toroidal horizons may be interpreted as the angular momenta of D3-branes, M2-branes and M5-branes spinning in the tranverse dimensions, in their near-horizon decoupling limits. The horizons of the black holes coincide with the worldvolumes of the branes. The Kaluza-Klein ansätze also allow the black holes with spherical or hyperbolic horizons to be reinterpreted in D=10 or D=11.
description: Latex, 35 pages; minor typos corrected
EFFECTS OF GRAPHENE BASED NANOMATERIALS ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
Creators: name: BAYISA MEKA CHUFA
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Construction, nanotechnology, concrete, rGO, compressive, flexural, tensile, SEM, XRD, cube, cylinder, rectangle, agglomeration, mortar paste, aggregates.

description: The new dimension in the construction world is nanotechnology. The development in the field of nanotechnology gives an advantage of developing cementitious materials at nanoscale. In the present study, an attempt is made to use this technology in concrete. This experimental work is completely based on nano technology and came up with the idea of introducing rGO nanoparticles in the raw materials used for construction. RGO is synthesized using modified Hammer`s method and characterized by SEM and XRD. Three sets of strength testing were carried out; compressive, flexural and tensile testing. 0.1 %, 0.5 %, 1 %, 2 %, and 5 % of cement rGO reinforcement were mixed with concrete and casted to cubic, cylinder and rectangular shape. 0.08% polycarboxylate ether disperser was used to uniformly disperse rGO in the paste. It was recorded that rGO improve the strength of concrete allowing the possibility of controlling micro crack formation of concrete. The compressive strength of cube and cylinder was increased by 44.3% and 38.8% at 0.5% of rGO respectively. The 0.5% rGO flakes enhanced the flexural strengths of the beams by 51.6%. However the tensile strength was increased by 73% at 28 days, compared with the specimens without rGO flakes at 0.5% rGO load. As the percentage of rGO increases beyond 0.5%, concrete strength decreases due to rGO agglomeration and dissociation of bond between mortar paste and aggregates.
The Hardness Distribution of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Cohen, Ehud
name: Piran, Tsvi
name: Narayan, Ramesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is often stated that gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have typical energies of several hundreds $\keV$, where the typical energy may be characterized by the hardness H, the photon energy corresponding to the peak of $νF_ν$. Among the 54 BATSE bursts analyzed by Band et al. (1993), and 136 analyzed by us, more then 60% have 50 keV < H < 300 keV. Is the narrow range of H a real feature of GRBs or is it due to an observational difficulty to detect harder bursts? We consider a population of standard candle bursts with a hardness distribution: rho(H) d log H \propto H^gamma d log H and no luminosity - hardness correlation. We model the detection algorithm of BATSE as a function of H, including cosmological effects, detector characteristics and triggering procedure, and we calculate the expected distribution of H in the observed sample for various values of gamma. Both samples shows a paucity of soft (X-ray) bursts, which may be real. However, we find that the observed samples are consistent with a distribution above H=120 keV with gamma \sim -0.5 (a slowly decreasing numbers of GRBs per decade of hardness). Thus, we suggest that a large population of unobserved hard gamma-ray bursts may exist.
description: 15 Latex pages including five eps figures and a table; dicussions and two figures added, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal