cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM5 of 7-oxo-DHEA enhances impaired M. tuberculosis-specific T cell responses during HIV-TB coinfection
Creators: name: Vecchione, María
name: Laufer, Natalia
name: Sued, Omar
name: Corti, Marcelo
name: Salomon, Horacio
name: Quiroga, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Expression of FoxP3, T-bet, ROR-γt and CD25 on a per cell basis in CD4 + T lymphocytes from HIV-TB patients. Recently thawed or freshly isolated PBMCs from HIV-TB were stimulated with Mtb in the presence/absence of 7-OD at 1 × 10−6M or DHEA at 1 × 10−7M. Then, cells were stained and analyzed by flow cytometry, as described before. Table shows median fluorescence intensity (MFI), which was calculated as the ratio of the geometric mean MFI of the marker of interest over MFI of the corresponding negative population. MFI is expressed as median ± interquartile range (IQR). Friedman test followed by Fisher’s LSD or by Dunn’s test, as appropriate *p
The Informational Content of Distant-Delivery Futures Contracts
Creators: name: Schnake, Kristin N.
name: Karali, Berna
name: Dorfman, Jeffrey H.
name: Schnake, Kristin N.
name: Karali, Berna
name: Dorfman, Jeffrey H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: distant-delivery contract
subject: futures markets
subject: price discovery

description: Futures markets have two main goals: price discovery and risk management. Because management decisions often have to be made on a time horizon longer than the time until expiration of the nearby futures contract, it is important to determine how well distant-delivery futures contracts are able to assist in price discovery. We focus on soybean and live cattle distant-delivery futures contracts and test for the informational value added to nearby contracts. Two tests for information value provide partially conflicting results due to the different information measures employed. If being able to predict the price trend is sufficient, then we find some information value in distantdelivery futures contracts, while if accurate point estimates of future spot prices are desired the results are negative. Surprisingly, we do not find the expected dichotomy between the storable (soybeans) and non-storable (cattle) commodities.
DisCo Fever: Robust Networks Through Distance Correlation
Creators: name: Kasieczka, Gregor
name: Shih, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While deep learning has proven to be extremely successful at supervised classification tasks at the LHC and beyond, for practical applications, raw classification accuracy is often not the only consideration. One crucial issue is the stability of network predictions, either versus changes of individual features of the input data, or against systematic perturbations. We present a new method based on a novel application of "distance correlation" (DisCo), a measure quantifying non-linear correlations, that achieves equal performance to state-of-the-art adversarial decorrelation networks but is much simpler and more stable to train. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, we carefully recast a recent ATLAS study of decorrelation methods as applied to boosted, hadronic W-tagging. We also show the feasibility of DisCo regularization for more powerful convolutional neural networks, as well as for the problem of hadronic top tagging.
description: 9 pages, v2: essentially the journal version (refs added, typos fixed, minor improvements)
Current percolation and anisotropy in polycrystalline MgB$_2$
Creators: name: Eisterer, M.
name: Zehetmayer, M.
name: Weber, H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of anisotropy on the transport current in MgB$_2$ polycrystalline bulk samples and wires is discussed. A model for the critical current density is proposed, which is based on anisotropic London theory, grain boundary pinning and percolation theory. The calculated currents agree convincingly with experimental data and the fit parameters, especially the anisotropy, obtained from percolation theory agree with experiment or theoretical predictions.
description: 5 pages, accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters (http://prl.aps.org/)
Additional file 1 of Momordica charantia polysaccharides modulate the differentiation of neural stem cells via SIRT1/Β-catenin axis in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion
Creators: name: Hu, Zhaoli
name: Li, Fengying
name: Zhou, Xiaoling
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Huang, Linyan
name: Gu, Bing
name: Shen, Jiangang
name: Qi, Suhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Full one-loop corrections to SUSY Higgs boson decays into charginos
Creators: name: Eberl, H.
name: Majerotto, W.
name: Yamada, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the decay widths of the heavier Higgs bosons $H^0$ and $A^0$ into chargino pairs in the minimal supersymmetric standard model, including full one-loop corrections. All parameters for charginos are renormalized in the on-shell scheme. The importance of the corrections to the chargino mass matrix and mixing matrices is pointed out. The full corrections are typically of the order of 10 %.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 6 of Monitoring of patients with microdialysis following pancreaticoduodenectomy—the MINIMUM study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Lindholm, Espen
name: Ekiz, Nil
name: Tønnessen, Tor Inge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6.
Lifetime renormalization of driven weakly anharmonic superconducting qubits: II. The readout problem
Creators: name: Petrescu, Alexandru
name: Malekakhlagh, Moein
name: Türeci, Hakan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments in superconducting qubit systems have shown an unexpectedly strong dependence of the qubit relaxation rate on the readout drive power. This phenomenon limits the maximum measurement strength and thus the achievable readout speed and fidelity. We address this problem here and provide a plausible mechanism for drive-power dependence of relaxation rates. To this end we introduce a two-parameter perturbative expansion in qubit anharmonicity and the drive amplitude through a unitary transformation technique introduced in Part I. This approach naturally reveals number non-conserving terms in the Josephson potential as a fundamental mechanism through which applied microwave drives can activate additional relaxation mechanisms. We present our results in terms of an effective master equation with renormalized state- and drive-dependent transition frequency and relaxation rates. Comparison of numerical results from this effective master equation to those obtained from a Lindblad master equation which only includes number-conserving terms (i.e. Kerr interactions) shows that number non-conserving terms can lead to significant drive-power dependence of the relaxation rates. The systematic expansion technique introduced here is of general applicability to obtaining effective master equations for driven-dissipative quantum systems that contain weakly non-linear degrees of freedom.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
Composite and Outlook Forecast Accuracy
Creators: name: Colino, Evelyn V.
name: Irwin, Scott H.
name: Garcia, Philip
name: Etienne, Xiaoli
name: Colino, Evelyn V.
name: Irwin, Scott H.
name: Garcia, Philip
name: Etienne, Xiaoli
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: forecast combination
subject: futures
subject: out-of-sample
subject: outlook
subject: time-series

description: This paper investigates whether the accuracy of outlook hog price forecasts can be improved using composite forecasts in an out-of-sample context. Price forecasts from four widely-recognized outlook programs are combined with futures-based forecasts, ARMA, and unrestricted Vector Autoregressive (VAR) models. Quarterly data are available from 1975.I through 2007.IV for Illinois/Purdue and 1975.I-2010.IV for Iowa, Missouri, and USDA forecasts, which allow for a relatively long out-of-sample evaluation after permitting model specification and appropriate composite-weight training periods. Results show that futures and numerous composite procedures outperform outlook forecasts, but no-change forecasts are inferior to outlook forecasts. At intermediate horizons, OLS composite procedures perform well. The superiority of futures and composite forecasts decreases at longer horizons except for an equal-weighted approach. Importantly, with few exceptions, nothing outperforms the equal-weight approach significantly in any program or horizon. In addition, the equal-weight approach as well as other composite approaches can generally produce larger trading profits compared to outlook forecasts. Overall, findings favor the use of equal-weighted composites, consistent with previous empirical findings and recent theoretical papers.
Population coding by globally coupled phase oscillators
Creators: name: Nakao, Hiroya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A system of globally coupled phase oscillators subject to an external input is considered as a simple model of neural circuits coding external stimulus. The information coding efficiency of the system in its asynchronous state is quantified using Fisher information. The effect of coupling and noise on the information coding efficiency in the stationary state is analyzed. The relaxation process of the system after the presentation of an external input is also studied. It is found that the information coding efficiency exhibits a large transient increase before the system relaxes to the final stationary state.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures, revised version, new figures added, to appear in JPSJ Vol 75, No. 3
Open strings in relativistic ion traps
Creators: name: Durin, B.
name: Pioline, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetic plane waves provide examples of time-dependent open string backgrounds free of $α'$ corrections. The solvable case of open strings in a quadrupolar wave front, analogous to pp-waves for closed strings, is discussed. In light-cone gauge, it leads to non-conformal boundary conditions similar to those induced by tachyon condensates. A maximum electric gradient is found, at which macroscopic strings with vanishing tension are pair-produced -- a non-relativistic analogue of the Born-Infeld critical electric field. Kinetic instabilities of quadrupolar electric fields are cured by standard atomic physics techniques, and do not interfere with the former dynamic instability. A new example of non-conformal open-closed duality is found. Propagation of open strings in time-dependent wave fronts is discussed.
description: 43 pages, 11 figures, Latex2e, JHEP3.cls style; v2: one-loop amplitude corrected, open-closed duality proved, refs added, miscellaneous improvements, see historical note in file
Additional file 5 of Monitoring of patients with microdialysis following pancreaticoduodenectomy—the MINIMUM study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Lindholm, Espen
name: Ekiz, Nil
name: Tønnessen, Tor Inge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5.
Perillus splendidus
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Perillus
Perillus splendidus

description: Perillus splendidus (Uhler, 1861)
 New state record: Idaho: Latah Co.: Moscow, 24-IX-1941, T. A. Brindley, det. L.H. Rolston 1974 (2♂♂ DAR). Owyhee Co.: Bruneau Sand Dunes, 19-VI-1972, D. E. Foster (1♀ DAR); 7 mi. E Bruneau, 19-V-1971, A. L. Antonelli (1♀ DAR).
 Distribution: United States: CA, CO, ID, NM (Bundy 2012), TX, UT (Knowlton 1936, Knowlton & Taylor 1949). (Mexico)
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
A Quake Quenching the Vela Pulsar
Creators: name: Bransgrove, Ashley
name: Beloborodov, Andrei M.
name: Levin, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The remarkable null pulse coincident with the 2016 glitch in Vela rotation indicates a dynamical event involving the crust and the magnetosphere of the neutron star. We propose that a crustal quake associated with the glitch strongly disturbed the Vela magnetosphere and thus interrupted its radio emission. We present the first global numerical simulations of a neutron starquake. Our code resolves the elasto-dynamics of the entire crust and follows the evolution of Alfvén waves excited in the magnetosphere. We observe Rayleigh surface waves propagating away from the epicenter of the quake, around the circumference of the crust - an instance of the so-called whispering gallery modes. The Rayleigh waves set the initial spatial scale of the magnetospheric disturbance. Once launched, the Alfvén waves bounce in the closed magnetosphere, become de-phased, and generate strong electric currents, capable of igniting electric discharge. Most likely, the discharge floods the magnetosphere with electron-positron plasma, quenching the radio emission. We find that the observed $\sim 0.2$ s disturbance is consistent with the damping time of the crustal waves if the crust is magnetically coupled to the superconducting core of the neutron star. The quake is expected to produce a weak X-ray burst of short duration.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, accepted to ApJ
Two-Dimensional N=(2,2) Dilaton Supergravity from Graded Poisson-Sigma Models I: Complete Actions and Their Symmetries
Creators: name: Bergamin, L.
name: Kummer, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formalism of graded Poisson-sigma models allows the construction of N=(2,2) dilaton supergravity in terms of a minimal number of fields. For the gauged chiral U(1) symmetry the full action, involving all fermionic contributions, is derived. The twisted chiral case follows by simple redefinition of fields. The equivalence of our approach to the standard second order one in terms of superfields is presented, although for the latter so far only the bosonic part of the action seems to have been available in the literature. It is shown how ungauged models can be obtained in a systematic way and some relations to relevant literature in superstring theory are discussed.
description: 26 p., LaTeX. v3: extended version, new title, new section on ungauged models
Perillus strigipes
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Perillus
Perillus strigipes

description: Perillus strigipes (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
 Distribution: United States: AL (Freese 2014), AZ, CO, CT, DC, FL, GA, IA (Freese 2014), IL, IN, KS (Freese 2014), KY, LA (Freese 2014), MA, MD, ME (Freese 2014), MO, MS (Freese 2014), NC, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA (Wirtner 1904), RI (Parshley 1917), SC, TX, VA. (Mexico)
 Comments: Froeschner (1988) listed this species in the genus Mineus, but Mineus was placed as a synonym of Perillus (Hoffman 1971); this change was noted by Henry & Froeschner (1992) in their corrections and additions to the North American catalog. Furth (1974) recorded this species from Michigan purportedly based on specimens housed in the UMMZ, but McPherson (1970, 1979) and Swanson (2012) could not locate these specimens; Swanson (2012) indicated that this species should be removed from the Michigan faunal list. This species was also recorded from Alabama and Pennsylvania in an unpublished thesis (Simons 1969)
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
Impact of large cutoff-effects on algorithms for improved Wilson fermions
Creators: name: Della Morte, Michele
name: Hoffmann, Roland
name: Knechtli, Francesco
name: Wolff, Ulli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a feasibility study for a scaling test we investigate the behavior of algorithms for dynamical fermions in the N_f=2 Schroedinger functional at an intermediate volume of 1 fm^4. Simulations were performed using HMC with two pseudo-fermions and PHMC at lattice spacings of approximately 0.1 and 0.07 fm. We show that some algorithmic problems are due to large cutoff-effects in the spectrum of the improved Wilson-Dirac operator and disappear at the smaller lattice spacing. The problems discussed here are not expected to be specific to the Schroedinger functional.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures, Sec. 2 extended, few references added. Accepted for publication in Comp. Phys. Comm
Volatility Spillovers in U.S. Crude Oil, Ethanol, and Corn Futures Markets
Creators: name: Trujillo-Barrera, Andres
name: Mallory, Mindy L.
name: Garcia, Philip
name: Trujillo-Barrera, Andres
name: Mallory, Mindy L.
name: Garcia, Philip
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: biofuels
subject: corn
subject: crude oil
subject: energy-agricultural co-movements
subject: ethanol
subject: multivariate GARCH
subject: volatility spillovers

description: This article analyzes recent volatility spillovers in the United States from crude oil using futures prices. Crude oil spillovers to both corn and ethanol markets are somewhat similar in timing and magnitude, but moderately stronger to the ethanol market. The shares of corn and ethanol price variability directly attributed to volatility in the crude oil market are generally between 10%- 20%, but reached nearly 45% during the financial crisis, when world demand for oil changed dramatically. Volatility transmission is also found from the corn to the ethanol market, but not the opposite. The findings provide insights into the extent of volatility linkages among energy and agricultural markets in a period characterized by strong price variability and significant production of corn-based ethanol.
MOESM4 of 7-oxo-DHEA enhances impaired M. tuberculosis-specific T cell responses during HIV-TB coinfection
Creators: name: Vecchione, María
name: Laufer, Natalia
name: Sued, Omar
name: Corti, Marcelo
name: Salomon, Horacio
name: Quiroga, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. The equilibrium between Th1, Tregs, uTregs and Th17 subsets are disrupted by Mtb and modified by 7-OD and DHEA. Recently thawed or freshly isolated PBMCs from HD individuals were stained and analyzed by flow cytometry, as indicated in methods. Figure shows CD4 + T cell subset ratios. The results are plotted for HD (open circles) comparing (A) Control vs. stimulated cells. Unpaired t test (normal distribution) or Mann-Whitney U test (non-normal variables) *p
Picromerus Amyot & Serville 1843
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Picromerus

description: Picromerus Amyot & Serville, 1843
 Picromerus is primarily an Old World genus, currently containing eleven species. The single species listed below was first recorded from the United States (Maine, Vermont) by Cooper (1967), and has now spread throughout the northeastern U.S. and southeastern Canada (Lattin & Donahue 1969, Larochelle & Larivière 1980, and citations listed below).
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
Learned Semantic Multi-Sensor Depth Map Fusion
Creators: name: Rozumnyi, Denys
name: Cherabier, Ian
name: Pollefeys, Marc
name: Oswald, Martin R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Volumetric depth map fusion based on truncated signed distance functions has become a standard method and is used in many 3D reconstruction pipelines. In this paper, we are generalizing this classic method in multiple ways: 1) Semantics: Semantic information enriches the scene representation and is incorporated into the fusion process. 2) Multi-Sensor: Depth information can originate from different sensors or algorithms with very different noise and outlier statistics which are considered during data fusion. 3) Scene denoising and completion: Sensors can fail to recover depth for certain materials and light conditions, or data is missing due to occlusions. Our method denoises the geometry, closes holes and computes a watertight surface for every semantic class. 4) Learning: We propose a neural network reconstruction method that unifies all these properties within a single powerful framework. Our method learns sensor or algorithm properties jointly with semantic depth fusion and scene completion and can also be used as an expert system, e.g. to unify the strengths of various photometric stereo algorithms. Our approach is the first to unify all these properties. Experimental evaluations on both synthetic and real data sets demonstrate clear improvements.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, accepted for the 2nd Workshop on 3D Reconstruction in the Wild (3DRW2019) in conjunction with ICCV2019
Markov Random Fields for Collaborative Filtering
Creators: name: Steck, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we model the dependencies among the items that are recommended to a user in a collaborative-filtering problem via a Gaussian Markov Random Field (MRF). We build upon Besag's auto-normal parameterization and pseudo-likelihood, which not only enables computationally efficient learning, but also connects the areas of MRFs and sparse inverse covariance estimation with autoencoders and neighborhood models, two successful approaches in collaborative filtering. We propose a novel approximation for learning sparse MRFs, where the trade-off between recommendation-accuracy and training-time can be controlled. At only a small fraction of the training-time compared to various baselines, including deep nonlinear models, the proposed approach achieved competitive ranking-accuracy on all three well-known data-sets used in our experiments, and notably a 20% gain in accuracy on the data-set with the largest number of items.
description: 9 pages
Firm Size, Technical Change, and Wages in the Pork Sector, 1990-2005
Creators: name: Yu, Li
name: Hurley, Terrance M.
name: Kliebenstein, James B.
name: Orazem, Peter F.
name: Yu, Li
name: Hurley, Terrance M.
name: Kliebenstein, James B.
name: Orazem, Peter F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: economies of scale
subject: firm size
subject: hogs
subject: propensity score matching
subject: technology
subject: wage premiums

description: This study investigates worker shares of the returns to scale and returns to technology adoption on U.S. hog farms. The wage analysis controls for a matching process by which workers are linked to farms of different sizes and technology uses. Using four surveys of employees on hog farms collected in 1990, 1995, 2000, and 2005, we find persistent large wage premiums are paid to workers on larger farms and on technologically advanced farms that remain large and statistically significant even after controlling for differences in observable worker attributes and in the observed sorting process of workers across farms.
Geminal wavefunctions with Jastrow correlation: a first application to atoms
Creators: name: Casula, Michele
name: Sorella, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a simple generalization of the well known geminal wavefunction already applied in Quantum Chemistry to atoms and small molecules. The main feature of the proposed wavefunction is the presence of the antisymmetric geminal part together with a Jastrow factor. Both the geminal and the Jastrow play a crucial role in determining the remarkable accuracy of the many-body state: the former permits the correct treatment of the nondynamic correlation effects, the latter allows the wavefunction to fulfill the cusp conditions and makes the geminal expansion rapidly converging to the lowest possible variational energies. This ansatz is expected to provide a substantial part of the correlation energy for general complex atomic and molecular systems. The antisymmetric geminal term can be written as a single determinant even in the polarized cases. In general, therefore, the computational effort to sample this correlated wavefunction is not very demanding. We applied this Jastrow-geminal approach to atoms up to Z=15, always getting good variational energies, by particularly improving those with a strong multiconfigurational nature. Our wavefunction is very useful for Monte Carlo techniques, such as Fixed node. Indeed, the nodal surface obtained within this approach can be substantially improved through the geminal expansion.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, submitted to J. Chem. Phys
Tight bound on finite-resolution quantum thermometry at low temperatures
Creators: name: Jørgensen, Mathias R.
name: Potts, Patrick P.
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
name: Brask, Jonatan B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise thermometry is of wide importance in science and technology in general and in quantum systems in particular. Here, we investigate fundamental precision limits for thermometry on cold quantum systems, taking into account constraints due to finite measurement resolution. We derive a tight bound on the optimal precision scaling with temperature, as the temperature approaches zero. The bound can be saturated by monitoring the non-equilibrium dynamics of a single-qubit probe. We support this finding by accurate numerical simulations of a spin-boson model. Our results are relevant both fundamentally, as they illuminate the ultimate limits to quantum thermometry, and practically, in guiding the development of sensitive thermometric techniques applicable at ultracold temperatures.
description: 10+3 pages, 3 figures
Focusing large spectral bandwidths through scattering media
Creators: name: Vesga, Arturo G.
name: Hofer, Matthias
name: Balla, Naveen Kumar
name: De Aguiar, Hilton B.
name: Guillon, Marc
name: Brasselet, Sophie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wavefront shaping is a powerful method to refocus light through a scattering medium. Its application to large spectral bandwidths or multiple wavelengths refocusing for nonlinear bio-imaging in-depth is however limited by spectral decorrelations. In this work, we demonstrate ways to access a large spectral memory of a refocus in thin scattering media and thick forward-scattering biological tissues. First, we show that the accessible spectral bandwidth through a scattering medium involves an axial spatio-spectral coupling, which can be minimized when working in a confocal geometry. Second, we show that this bandwidth can be further enlarged when working in a broadband excitation regime. These results open important prospects for multispectral nonlinear imaging through scattering media.
Labor’s Red October: A Study of the Adoption of the ALP Socialist Objective
Creators: name: Kaspi-Crutchett, Oscar
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Labor
Labour
Australian Labor Party
Labour History
Socialism
Australian History
Socialism Australia
Labor Left
Labor-Left
Australian socialist
Labour movement
Labor Movement
Australian Labour Movement
Australian Labor Movement
Syndicalism
Australian Socialists
ALP
Intellectual History
1921
Labor Party
Trade Union
Australian Unions

description: In 1921 the Australian Labor Party enshrined in its National Constitution the objective of socialising the means of industry, production, distribution, and exchange. Despite attracting periodic attention during moments of Labor ‘soul-searching’ over the last century, the circumstances of the objective’s adoption have remained contested. The scholarship has only examined its design and introduction in passing, almost universally dismissing its notability and significance. The central aim of this thesis is to provide a concentrated account of how and why the socialisation objective was added to the Labor platform. It will explore the context from which the objective originated, the audience to whom it was addressed and the practical effects it was intended to have. In the process, the thesis will argue that the significance of Labor’s commitment to socialisation in 1921 has been unduly maligned. The objective’s adoption expressed major transformations in the political thought of the Australian left over the preceding decades. The study will demonstrate its significance for how the labour movement saw its place in history, imagined its political subject and defined its ultimate purpose. By advancing our understanding of what the adoption of the 1921 objective meant in its time, I propose we can come to recognise it as a significant milestone in Australian political history.
Advanced machine learning techniques for State-of-Health estimation in lithium-ion batteries: A comparative study
Creators: name: Sedlarík, Marek
name: Vyroubal, Petr
name: Capkova, Dominika
name: Omerdic, Edin
name: Rae, Mitchell
name: Macák, Martin
name: Sedina, Martin
name: Kazda, Tomas
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering
classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences

description: The accurate modeling and prediction of the State-of-Health (SOH) of lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are crucial for extending their lifespan, ensuring reliability, and minimizing the costs associated with extensive laboratory testing. This paper investigates the SOH estimation of Li-ion batteries utilizing advanced machine learning (ML) techniques. Specifically, 600 cycles were performed on Samsung INR18650–35E cells using the Constant Current Constant Voltage (CCCV) protocol. The input data for the ML methods were extracted from both charging and discharging cycles to achieve the best possible results. Data-driven models with different methodological foundations were used to predict SOH: Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), Support Vector Regression (SVR), and from the field of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Feed-Forward Neural Network (FFNN) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), which utilizes fuzzy logic. The input features for the ML methods were analyzed using Pearson Correlation Analysis (PCA), and additional inputs for the ANFIS method were selected using Exhaustive Search (ES) to identify the optimal combination of inputs with the lowest Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The individual ML methods were evaluated on datasets of various sizes using the features with the highest correlation to SOH and the full set of features to detect overfitting. Further experiments explored the dependency of RMSE on the amount of training data, and SOH estimation of one battery was performed using training data from another. Overall, experiments show that nearly all methods achieved RMSE below 0.5% for SOH estimation, with SVR proving the most stable technique and ANFIS excelling with meticulously optimized configurations.
Gnädige Contess, kann ich die Ehre haben zum 1ten Walzer? Sehr gern, aber ich bin nicht die Contess, sondern die Köchin ... Was? Sie gemeine Person! wie kann Sie sich unterstehen in Gesellschaft von Honoratioren zu kommen!; [1848]
Creators: name: Boddien, Alfons von
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Lith Anst v Ed Gust May in Frankfurt aM
Picromerus bidens
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Picromerus
Picromerus bidens

description: Picromerus bidens (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Distribution: Canada: NB (Larivìere & Larochelle 1989, Barnes et al. 2000, Roch 2020), NF (Roch 2020), NS (Larivìere & Larochelle 1989, Barnes et al. 2000, Roch 2020), ON (Larivìere & Larochelle 1989, Henry & Froeschner 1992, Barnes et al. 2000, Roch 2020), PE (Larivìere & Larochelle 1989, Barnes et al. 2000, Roch 2020), QC. United States: MA, ME, MI (Swanson et al. 2013, Freese 2015), NH, NY, OH (Chordas 2015), PA (Wheeler 1999a), RI (Larivìere & Larochelle 1989), VT. (Old World)
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
EOSC-ENTRUST D10.1 Provider adoption and evaluation report of Year 1 blueprint and technology, including barriers to adoption & TRE gap analysis
Creators: name: Laine, Heidi
name: Azab, Abdulrahman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: EOSC
ENTRUST
TRE
Provider Forum
Interoperability
Framework

description: The first year of the EOSC-ENTRUST project, particularly through the Provider Forum (WP10), has focused on advancing Trusted Research Environments (TREs) within the European Open Science Cloud. Key achievements include the formation of a collaborative TRE Provider Forum comprising 15 organisations, the creation of a detailed TRE inventory, and a comprehensive capabilities and gap analysis. These efforts have been essential in aligning governance, improving interoperability, and identifying regulatory and technical challenges across the TRE landscape in Europe.

A structured requirements management framework was also developed to address evolving stakeholder and compliance needs, ensuring a cohesive federated TRE ecosystem. Collaboration across various EOSC-ENTRUST work packages has further strengthened alignment with overarching EOSC goals. Moving forward, the project aims to refine its inventory, expand the forum's reach, and boost TRE adoption, laying a strong foundation for a unified European research infrastructure.
Kinematic surprises in twisted particle collisions
Creators: name: Ivanov, Igor P.
name: Korchagin, Nikolai
name: Pimikov, Alexandr
name: Zhang, Pengming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: "Twisted particles" refer to non-plane-wave states of photons, electrons, hadrons, or any other particle which carry non-zero, adjustable orbital angular momentum with respect to their average propagation direction. Twisted photons and electrons have already been experimentally demonstrated, and one can expect creation of twisted states of other particles in future. Such states can be brought in collisions, offering a completely new degree of freedom in collider experiments and, especially, a novel tool for hadronic physics. We recently showed that $2 \to 1$ processes with two twisted particles such as resonance production in twisted $e^+e^-$ annihilation give access to observables which are difficult or impossible to probe in the usual plane-wave collisions. In this paper, we discuss in detail surprising kinematic features of this process, focusing on spinless particle annihilation. They include (1) a new dimension in the final momentum space available in twisted annihilation, (2) interference fringes emerging in the cross section as a function of the total energy, and (3) the built-in mass spectrometric capability of this process, that is, simultaneous production and automatic angular separation of several resonances with different masses in monochromatic twisted particle annihilation experiment running at fixed energy. All these features cannot be obtained in the usual plane wave collision setting.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
MOESM1 of Draft genome sequence of the strain 16-537536, isolated from a patient with bronchiectasis and its relationship to the Pseudomonas koreensis group of the Pseudomonas fluorescens complex
Creators: name: Ad. Fluit
name: Malbert Rogers
name: Díez-Aguilar, María
name: Cantón, Rafael
name: Benaissa-Trouw, Barry
name: Jumamurat Bayjanov
name: Ekkelenkamp, Miquel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Heatmap of the ANIb of isolates belonging to the P. koreensis group of the P. fluorescens complex with percentage identity. Type strains are indicated by [T] behind the species name.
MOESM3 of 7-oxo-DHEA enhances impaired M. tuberculosis-specific T cell responses during HIV-TB coinfection
Creators: name: Vecchione, María
name: Laufer, Natalia
name: Sued, Omar
name: Corti, Marcelo
name: Salomon, Horacio
name: Quiroga, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Mtb-specific response in HD is modulated by 7-OD and DHEA. Recently thawed or freshly isolated PBMCs from HD were stimulated with Mtb in the presence/absence of 7-OD at 1 × 10−6M or DHEA at 1 × 10−7M. Then, cells were stained and analyzed by flow cytometry, as described before. Figure shows the percentage of CD4 + T cells expressing (A) FoxP3, T-bet, ROR-γt or CD25 and the co-expression of transcription factors using a Boolean gating strategy or (B) CD4+ Tregs and uTregs, with the co-expression of the transcription factors ROR-γt or T-bet within each population. Values are relativized to unstimulated cells. The results are plotted for HD. Each symbol represents an individual subject. Friedman test followed by post-hoc comparisons: Fisher’s or Dunn’s test, as appropriated *p
Podisus brevispinus Phillips 1992
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Podisus
Podisus brevispinus

description: Podisus brevispinus Phillips, 1992
 New state records: Louisiana: Winn Par.: Winnfield, 15-V-1918, G. R. Pilate, det. Phillips (1♀ UMMZ). Tennessee: Blount Co.: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Cade’s Cove Road, on Hydrangia blossom, 23-V-1977, I. J. Cantrall (1♀ UMMZ); Great Smoky Mountains National Park, +/- 7 miles SSE. Gatlinburg, 23-V-1977, I. J. Cantrall, #16 (3♀♀ UMMZ).
 Distribution: Canada: AB, BC, MB, NB (Walley 1929, Brown 1941, Morris 1972, Roch 2020), NF (Maw et al. 2000, Roch 2020), NS, ON, PE (Maw et al. 2000, Roch 2020), QC, SK (Maw et al. 2000). United States: CO, CT (O’Donnell & Schaefer 2012), GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, LA, MA, ME, MI, MN (Hart 1919, Koch et al. 2014), MT, NC, ND (Rider 2012), NE, NH, NJ (Smith 1910, Torre-Bueno 1920), NM, NY, OH, PA (Wirtner 1904, as Podisus modestus), TN, VA (Allen & Hoffman 1976), VT (Parshley 1920, Roch 2020). (Mexico)
 Comments: Most older records for this species are under the name Podisus modestus (Dallas), which are misidentifications. Phillips (1983) determined that the true Podisus modestus of Dallas is a synonym of Podisus maculiventris, which left this species without a name. Her proposal (originally in her dissertation) of Podisus brevispinus as a new name for this species was finally published in Thomas’ (1992) review of New World asopines. Consequently, Froeschner (1988) still listed this species under the name Podisus modestus (Dallas, 1851). Phillips (1983), in her unpublished dissertation, among other records, provided locality data that confirm the above records from New Brunswick, Connecticut, Louisiana, Minnesota, New Jersey, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont, and Virginia; she also listed records from Kentucky, Oregon, South Dakota, Washington, and Wisconsin that, if published, would represent new state records.
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
Real-time Deep Learning at the Edge for Scalable Reliability Modeling of Si-MOSFET Power Electronics Converters
Creators: name: Baharani, Mohammadreza
name: Biglarbegian, Mehrdad
name: Parkhideh, Babak
name: Tabkhi, Hamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: With the significant growth of advanced high-frequency power converters, on-line monitoring and active reliability assessment of power electronic devices are extremely crucial. This article presents a transformative approach, named Deep Learning Reliability Awareness of Converters at the Edge (Deep RACE), for real-time reliability modeling and prediction of high-frequency MOSFET power electronic converters. Deep RACE offers a holistic solution which comprises algorithm advances, and full system integration (from the cloud down to the edge node) to create a near real-time reliability awareness. On the algorithm side, this paper proposes a deep learning algorithmic solution based on stacked LSTM for collective reliability training and inference across collective MOSFET converters based on device resistance changes. Deep RACE also proposes an integrative edge-to-cloud solution to offer a scalable decentralized devices-specific reliability monitoring, awareness, and modeling. The MOSFET convertors are IoT devices which have been empowered with edge real-time deep learning processing capabilities. The proposed Deep RACE solution has been prototyped and implemented through learning from MOSFET data set provided by NASA. Our experimental results show an average miss prediction of $8.9\%$ over five different devices which is a much higher accuracy compared to well-known classical approaches (Kalman Filter, and Particle Filter). Deep RACE only requires $26ms$ processing time and $1.87W$ computing power on Edge IoT device.
description: 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works
MOESM2 of 7-oxo-DHEA enhances impaired M. tuberculosis-specific T cell responses during HIV-TB coinfection
Creators: name: Vecchione, María
name: Laufer, Natalia
name: Sued, Omar
name: Corti, Marcelo
name: Salomon, Horacio
name: Quiroga, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. CD4+ T-cell phenotype is modified by Mtb. Recently thawed or freshly isolated PBMCs from HD were stimulated with Mtb, stained and analyzed by flow cytometry, as indicated in methods. Figure shows the percentage of CD4 + T cells that express (A) FoxP3, T-bet, ROR-γt or CD25 and (B) the co-expression of transcription factors using a Boolean gating strategy. (C) Tregs (CD4 + CD25 + FoxP3+) and uTregs (CD4 + CD25-FoxP3+) subsets were also analyzed. Representative flow cytometry examples are shown. Each symbol represents an individual subject. Unpaired t test or Mann-Whitney U test, as appropriated *p