cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM5 of Methodology of assessment and reporting of safety in anti-malarial treatment efficacy studies of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in pregnancy: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Saito, Makoto
name: Gilder, Mary
name: FranĂ§Ois Nosten
name: GuĂŠrin, Philippe
name: McGready, Rose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Definition and reporting of fetal losses and prematurity of newborns.
Application of a new methodology and R package reveals a high burden of healthcare-associated infections (HAI) in Germany compared to the average in the European Union/European Economic Area, 2011 to 2012
Creators: name: Zacher, Benedikt
name: Haller, Sebastian
name: Willrich, Niklas
name: Walter, Jan
name: Abu Sin, Muna
name: Cassini, Alessandro
name: Plachouras, Diamantis
name: Suetens, Carl
name: Behnke, Michael
name: Gastmeier, Petra
name: Wieler, Lothar H.
name: Eckmanns, Tim
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disability-adjusted Life Years
subject: Point prevalence Survey
subject: burden of disease
subject: healthcare-associated infections
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) pose a major challenge to health systems. Burden of disease estimations in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) are useful for comparing and ranking HAIs. Aim To estimate the number of five common HAIs, their attributable number of deaths and burden for Germany. Methods We developed a new method and R package that builds on the approach used by the Burden of Communicable Diseases in Europe (BCoDE) project to estimate the burden of HAIs for individual countries. We used data on healthcare-associated Clostridioides difficile infection, healthcare-associated pneumonia, healthcare-associated primary bloodstream infection, healthcare-associated urinary tract infection and surgical-site infection, which were collected during the point prevalence survey of HAIs in European acute-care hospitals between 2011 and 2012. Results We estimated 478,222 (95% uncertainty interval (UI): 421,350–537,787) cases for Germany, resulting in 16,245 (95% UI: 10,863–22,756) attributable deaths and 248,920 (95% UI: 178,693–336,239) DALYs. Despite the fact that Germany has a relatively low hospital prevalence of HAIs compared with the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) average, the burden of HAIs in Germany (308.2 DALYs/100,000 population; 95% UI: 221.2–416.3) was higher than the EU/EEA average (290.0 DALYs/100,000 population; 95% UI: 214.9–376.9). Our methodology is applicable to other countries in or outside of the EU/EEA. An R package is available from https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=BHAI. Conclusion This is the first study to estimate the burden of HAIs in DALYs for Germany. The large number of hospital beds may be a contributing factor for a relatively high burden of HAIs in Germany. Further focus on infection prevention control, paired with reduction of avoidable hospital stays, is needed to reduce the burden of HAIs in Germany.
Structure of resistive magnetohydrodynamic shocks
Creators: name: McAndrew, Stephen George
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis presents results of a study of the steady state structure of slow, intermediate and fast magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) shocks in the case where energy dissipation is due to resistive heating of the fluid and the upstream Alfven speed is greater than the sound speed. A new parametric solution of the jump conditions is given and the various shock families are shown to be determined by the presence and number of stationary points in the magnetic field phase plane and the speed of sound. It is shown that there are 14 types of MHD shock structure contained in 12 families with the "switch-on" shock being the limiting case of a fast and intermediate shock combination. The thesis proceeds as follows. First, the background to the MHD shock structure problem is given. The equations for resistive MHD are then presented in the normal incidence frame for the steady state and the jump conditions relating the upstream and downstream states are then given in conventional and parametric form. The classification of shocks in terms of the MHD signal speeds is then described. The MHD equations yield a pair of ODEs in the transverse components of B, allowing the shock transition to be represented as a trajectory in the By-Bz plane. The magnetic field phase plane is then used to show the emergence of families of shocks, with different families of intermediate shocks found to have 0, 1 or 2 degrees of freedom in their internal structure. The multiplicity arises due to the possibility of an entropy increasing gas dynamic jump inside them from a supersonic to subsonic state across which the magnetic field components do not change. An original analysis is presented of the smooth passage of an intermediate shock from a supersonic to a subsonic state at a special point known as the transonic transition point. The final chapter gives a table of the shocks possible in resistive MHD, presents a calculation of the effect of fluid viscosity on the structure of a shock and gives details of a preliminary study of shock stability using an eigenvalue analysis. The calculations in this thesis confirm that intermediate shocks have the requisite number of degrees of freedom in their structure to be stable according to the hypothesis of Wu (J. Geophys. Res., 95: 8149, 1990) which had cast doubt on the original view that intermediate shocks are structurally unstable.
Correlation-Enhanced Algorithmic Cooling
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Briones, Nayeli A.
name: Martin-Martinez, Eduardo
name: Kempf, Achim
name: Laflamme, Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for increasing purity of interacting quantum systems that takes advantage of correlations present due to the internal interaction. In particular we show that by using the system's quantum correlations one can achieve cooling beyond established limits of previous conventional algorithmic cooling proposals which assume no interaction.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. RevTeX 4.1
Additional file 6: of Blood lipids and lipoproteins in relation to incidence and mortality risks for CVD and cancer in the prospective EPIC–Heidelberg cohort
Creators: name: Katzke, Verena
name: Disorn Sookthai
name: Johnson, Theron
name: Kühn, Tilman
name: Kaaks, Rudolf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for associations of lipid biomarkers with incident stroke. (DOC 64 kb)
Additional file 4 of Combining bulk and single-cell RNA-sequencing data to develop an NK cell-related prognostic signature for hepatocellular carcinoma based on an integrated machine learning framework
Creators: name: Feng, Qian
name: Huang, Zhihao
name: Song, Lei
name: Wang, Le
name: Lu, Hongcheng
name: Wu, Linquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4. The demographic and clinicopathological data of ICGC–LIRI–JP data set.
Classical properties of the leading eigenstates of quantum dissipative systems
Creators: name: Carlo, Gabriel G.
name: Ermann, Leonardo
name: Rivas, Alejandro M. F.
name: Spina, María E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By analyzing a paradigmatic example of the theory of dissipative systems -- the classical and quantum dissipative standard map -- we are able to explain the main features of the decay to the quantum equilibrium state. The classical isoperiodic stable structures typically present in the parameter space of these kind of systems play a fundamental role. In fact, we have found that the period of stable structures that are near in this space determines the phase of the leading eigenstates of the corresponding quantum superoperator. Moreover, the eigenvectors show a strong localization on the corresponding periodic orbits (limit cycles). We show that this sort of scarring phenomenon (an established property of Hamiltonian and projectively open systems) is present in the dissipative case and it is of extreme simplicity.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Effect of asymmetric Fermi velocity on trigonally warped spectrum of bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Adinehvand, Fatemeh
name: Cheraghchi, Hosein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an effective Hamiltonian at low energies for bilayer graphene when Fermi velocity manufactured on each layer is different of the velocity measured in pristine graphene. Based on the effective Hamiltonian, we investigate the influence of Fermi velocity asymmetry on the band structure of trigonally warped bilayer graphene in the presence of interlayer applied bias. In this case, the Fermi line at low energies is still preserved its threefold rotational symmetry appearing as the three pockets. Furthermore, the interlayer asymmetry in Fermi velocities leads to an indirect band gap which its value is tunable by the velocity ratio of the top to bottom layer. It is also found that one of the origins for emerging the electron-hole asymmetry in the band structure, is the velocity asymmetry which is large around the trigonal pockets.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 1: of Melanoma cells replicate through chemotherapy by reducing levels of key homologous recombination protein RAD51 and increasing expression of translesion synthesis DNA polymerase ζ
Creators: name: Song, Liang
name: McNeil, Ewan
name: Ann-Marie Ritchie
name: Astell, Katy
name: Gourley, Charlie
name: Melton, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Western blots showing that the reduction in RAD51 levels after cisplatin treatment in melanoma cells is not seen in other cell types. Blots support the RAD51 quantification shown in Fig. 2 of the main text. Figure S2. Images showing that RAD51 repair foci are not induced by short term cisplatin treatment of melanoma cells. Figure S3. The cisplatin-induced reduction in RAD51 levels in melanoma cells is not affected by proteasome or lysosome inhibitor treatment. Figure S4. Melanoma cells show only a weak cisplatin-induced G2 arrest. Figure S5. Specificity of antibodies to translesion synthesis DNA Polymerases. Figure S6. Western blots showing increased levels of DNA Polymerase zeta in cisplatin-treated melanoma cells. Blots support the DNA Pol ζ and Pol η expression data shown in Fig. 7 of the main text. (PDF 2393 kb)
Additional file 1: of Exploring the quality of life issues in people with retinal diseases: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Senthil, Mallika Prem
name: Khadka, Jyoti
name: Gilhotra, Jagjit
name: Sumu Simon
name: Pesudovs, Konrad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Semi-structured interview guide for hereditary retinal diseases/acquired retinal diseases. (DOCX 19Â kb)
Why a hole is like a beam splitter--a general diffraction theory for multimode quantum states of light
Creators: name: Xiao, Zhihao
name: Lanning, R. Nicholas
name: Zhang, Mi
name: Novikova, Irina
name: Mikhailov, Eugeniy E.
name: Dowling, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the second-quantization framework, we develop a formalism for describing a spatially multimode optical field diffracted through a spatial mask and show that this process can be described as an effective interaction between various spatial modes. We demonstrate a method to calculate the quantum state in the diffracted optical field for any given quantum state in the incident field. Using numerical simulations, we also show that with single-mode squeezed-vacuum state input, the prediction of our theory is in qualitative agreement with our experimental data. We also give several additional examples of how the theory works, for various quantum input states, which may be easily tested in the lab; including two single-mode squeezed vacuums, single- and two-photon inputs, where we show the diffraction process produces two-mode squeezed vacuum, number-path entanglement and a Hong-Ou-Mandel-like effect--analogous to a beam splitter.
[Cómo nombrar su territorio esquivo]
[Comment nommer son territoire en fuite]
Creators: name: Julio, Cortázar
name: Cortázar, Julio
name: Lartigue, Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Poesía
Traducción

description: Notas: El dosier contiene: un folio tapuscrito con el poema en castellano sin ninguna corrección, una copia manuscrita del texto en castellano, dos folios manuscritos de notas para la traducción al francés, un folio manuscrito del poema traducido al francés con algunas correcciones, y un folio tapuscrito del poema en francés con algunas correcciones y la anotación tapuscrita al final: "(trad. Pierre Lartigue)". Es de notar que todos los folios manuscritos son de la misma mano, seguramente la de Pierre Lartigue. Texto fechado por el autor del 6/12/84 precedido del verbo "Volando".
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAR-02.015
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Bibliographic citation: Cortázar, Julio, « Obras completas IV. Poesía y poética », Saúl Yurkievich y Gladis Anchieri ed., Barcelone, Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de lectores, 2005, 1440 p.
description: created: s.f.
Additional file 5 of Combining bulk and single-cell RNA-sequencing data to develop an NK cell-related prognostic signature for hepatocellular carcinoma based on an integrated machine learning framework
Creators: name: Feng, Qian
name: Huang, Zhihao
name: Song, Lei
name: Wang, Le
name: Lu, Hongcheng
name: Wu, Linquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5. The demographic and clinicopathological data of GSM4955419, GSM4955421, and GSM4955426 in GSE162616 data set.
Boundary problems for the fractional and tempered fractional operators
Creators: name: Deng, Weihua
name: Li, Buyang
name: Tian, Wenyi
name: Zhang, Pingwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G51, 60G50, 35S11

description: For characterizing the Brownian motion in a bounded domain: $Ω$, it is well-known that the boundary conditions of the classical diffusion equation just rely on the given information of the solution along the boundary of a domain; on the contrary, for the Lévy flights or tempered Lévy flights in a bounded domain, it involves the information of a solution in the complementary set of $Ω$, i.e., $\mathbb{R}^n\backslash Ω$, with the potential reason that paths of the corresponding stochastic process are discontinuous. Guided by probability intuitions and the stochastic perspectives of anomalous diffusion, we show the reasonable ways, ensuring the clear physical meaning and well-posedness of the partial differential equations (PDEs), of specifying `boundary' conditions for space fractional PDEs modeling the anomalous diffusion. Some properties of the operators are discussed, and the well-posednesses of the PDEs with generalized boundary conditions are proved.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 5: of Blood lipids and lipoproteins in relation to incidence and mortality risks for CVD and cancer in the prospective EPIC–Heidelberg cohort
Creators: name: Katzke, Verena
name: Disorn Sookthai
name: Johnson, Theron
name: Kühn, Tilman
name: Kaaks, Rudolf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for associations of lipid biomarkers with incident colorectal cancer. (DOC 64 kb)
Charge transport in nanoscale vertical organic semiconductor pillar devices
Creators: name: Wilbers, Janine G. E.
name: Xu, Bojian
name: Bobbert, Peter A.
name: de Jong, Michel P.
name: van der Wiel, Wilfred G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report charge transport measurements in nanoscale vertical pillar structures incorporating ultrathin layers of the organic semiconductor poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT). P3HT layers with thickness down to 5 nm are gently top-contacted using wedging transfer, yielding highly reproducible, robust nanoscale junctions carrying high current densities (up to $10^6$ A/m$^2$). Current-voltage data modeling demonstrates excellent hole injection. This work opens up the pathway towards nanoscale, ultrashort-channel organic transistors for high-frequency and high-current-density operation.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
Consistency in performance in the group oral discussion test: an interactional competence perspective
Creators: name: Leaper, David A.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Language teaching institutions may require a dependable test of conversational ability to assess student development and encourage communication in the curriculum. The group oral test (GOT) is a format in which three or four test-takers discuss a prompt for up to ten minutes that has the potential to do this. Using Interactional Competence (IC) as its foundation and a mixed-methods research (MMR) framework, this dissertation traces 53 Japanese university students’ performance over three administrations in two years to investigate the test’s appropriacy as a tool of assessment for their conversational ability. The quantitative phase of the study measured the participants’ performance using indices of complexity, accuracy, fluency, vocabulary and interactive functions and found varying developmental patterns: most indices showed significant improvement only in the second administration, while others showed gains in just the third administration, and some improved in each successive administration. Overall, gains made in the second administration had larger effect sizes than in the third administration. However, the scores awarded showed that students only improved significantly in the second administration. The qualitative phase of the study adapted Young’s Interactional Competence (IC) framework (2009, 2011) to investigate a subsample of eight test-takers to investigate the extent that students’ performances were represented by the quantitative indices and their scores. The qualitative analysis illuminated the consistent and variable elements in the students’ performances, and revealed the difficulties the raters had of scoring individuals independently of their IC displayed relative to the group’s performance: higher level test-takers could be scored overgenerously for being the best in their group, and lower level students rewarded for being tested with supportive group members. Among the implications for the GOT are that students of similar abilities should be grouped together, rating scales need to reflect the higher order conversational skills identified by this study, and the raters need to be aware of situations in which their interpretation of the rating scales may be compromised.
Additional file 1 of Integrated metabolomic and transcriptomic analysis reveals the regulatory mechanisms of flavonoid and alkaloid biosynthesis in the new and old leaves of Murraya tetramera Huang
Creators: name: Zhou, Tao
name: Xing, Qinqin
name: Bu, Jiahao
name: Han, Wenjun
name: Shen, Zhiguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Residue determination and risk assessment of benziothiazolinone in citrus by LC-MS/MS
Creators: name: Liu, Xiangwu
name: Song, Bangyan
name: Jiang, Xiaoxia
name: Yang, Ya
name: Lu, Ping
name: Hu, Deyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry technology was used to determine benziothiazolinone in citrus. Orthogonal test and single-factor analysis were conducted to identify the optimal extraction method of benziothiazolinone. The good linearity (R2 > 0.9949), high accuracy and precision, matrix effect and satisfactory recoveries (79.31%–98.68%) at three spiked levels (0.02, 0.2 and 2 mg/kg) with low relative standard deviation values (0.63%–8.68%) were validated. The limits of detection and quantification were within 0.2–0.8 and 20 μg/kg, respectively. This study could provide guidance for the reasonable use of this fungicide and for the establishment of maximum residue level.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0202
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0202, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0202, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Propensity to spending of an average consumer over a brief period
Creators: name: De Luca, Roberto
name: Di Mauro, Marco
name: Falzarano, Angelo
name: Naddeo, Adele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Understanding consumption dynamics and its impact on the whole economy and welfare within the present economic crisis is not an easy task. Indeed the level of consumer demand for different goods varies with the prices, consumer incomes and demographic factors. Furthermore crisis may trigger different behaviors which result in distortions and amplification effects. In the present work we propose a simple model to quantitatively describe the time evolution over a brief period of the amount of money an average consumer decides to spend, depending on his/her available budget. A simple hydrodynamical analog of the model is discussed. Finally, perspectives of this work are briefly outlined.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
Room-temperature perpendicular magnetization switching through giant spin-orbit torque from sputtered BixSe(1-x) topological insulator material
Creators: name: DC, Mahendra
name: Jamali, Mahdi
name: Chen, Jun-Yang
name: Hickey, Danielle Reifsnyder
name: Zhang, Delin
name: Zhao, Zhengyang
name: Li, Hongshi
name: Quarterman, P.
name: Lv, Yang
name: Li, Mo
name: Mkhoyan, K. Andre
name: Wang, Jian-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-orbit torque (SOT) arising from materials with large spin-orbit coupling promises a path for ultra-low power and fast magnetic-based storage and computational devices. We investigated the SOT from magnetron-sputtered BixSe(1-x) thin films in BixSe(1-x)/CoFeB heterostructures by using a dc planar Hall method. Remarkably, the spin Hall angle (SHA) was found to be as large as 18.83, which is the largest ever reported at room temperature (RT). Moreover, switching of a perpendicular CoFeB multilayer using SOT from the BixSe(1-x) has been observed with the lowest-ever switching current density reported in a bilayer system: 2.3 * 105 A/cm2 at RT. The giant SHA, smooth surface, ease of growth of the films on silicon substrate, successful growth and switching of a perpendicular CoFeB multilayer on BixSe(1-x) film opens a path for use of BixSe(1-x) topological insulator (TI) material as a spin-current generator in SOT-based memory and logic devices.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0204
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0204, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0204, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
MOESM4 of Methodology of assessment and reporting of safety in anti-malarial treatment efficacy studies of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in pregnancy: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Saito, Makoto
name: Gilder, Mary
name: FranĂ§Ois Nosten
name: GuĂŠrin, Philippe
name: McGready, Rose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Summary of the assessment of non-obstetric acute safety.
Fractional charge oscillations in quantum spin Hall quantum dots
Creators: name: Ziani, N. Traverso
name: Fleckenstein, C.
name: Dolcetto, G.
name: Trauzettel, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that correlated two-particle backscattering can induce fractional charge oscillations in a quantum dot built at the edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator by means of magnetic barriers. The result nicely complements recent works where the fractional oscillations were obtained employing of semiclassical treatments. Moreover, since by rotating the magnetization of the barriers a fractional charge can be trapped in the dot via the Jackiw-Rebbi mechanism, the system we analyze offers the opportunity to study the interplay between this noninteracting charge fractionalization and the fractionalization due to two-particle backscattering. In this context, we demonstrate that the number of fractional oscillations of the charge density depends on the magnetization angle. Finally, we address the renormalization induced by two-particle backscattering on the spin density, which is characterized by a dominant oscillation, sensitive to the Jackiw-Rebbi charge, with a wavelength twice as large as the charge density oscillations.
Additional file 6 of Combining bulk and single-cell RNA-sequencing data to develop an NK cell-related prognostic signature for hepatocellular carcinoma based on an integrated machine learning framework
Creators: name: Feng, Qian
name: Huang, Zhihao
name: Song, Lei
name: Wang, Le
name: Lu, Hongcheng
name: Wu, Linquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 6. The demographic and clinicopathological data of GSE91061 data set.
On the solution of linearized (linear in S-matrix) Balitsky-Kovchegov equation
Creators: name: Abir, Raktim
name: Siddiqah, Mariyah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisited solution of a linearized form of leading order Balitsky-Kovchegov equation (linear in S-matrix for dipole-nucleus scattering). Here we adopted dipole transverse width dependent cutoff in order to regulate the dipole integral. We also have taken care of all the higher order terms (higher order in the cutoff) that have been reasonably neglected before. The solution reproduces both McLerran-Venugopalan type initial condition (Gaussian in scaling variable) and Levin-Tuchin solution (Gaussian in logarithm of scaling variable) in the appropriate limits. It also connects this two opposite limits smoothly with better accuracy for sets of rescaled rapidity when compared to numerical solutions of full leading order Balitsky-Kovchegov equation.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 4: of Blood lipids and lipoproteins in relation to incidence and mortality risks for CVD and cancer in the prospective EPIC–Heidelberg cohort
Creators: name: Katzke, Verena
name: Disorn Sookthai
name: Johnson, Theron
name: Kühn, Tilman
name: Kaaks, Rudolf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for associations of lipid biomarkers with incident lung cancer. (DOC 64 kb)
The cross in the visual culture of Christian Egypt: Byzantine to Fatimid eras
Creators: name: Spalding-Stracey, Gillian
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Egypt is better known for pharaohs, and their legacy, than for Christianity. Yet, in the early centuries after Christ, the Christian monastic movement grew roots and took shape in Egypt. Early adopters of the new faith in Egypt contributed to the development of Christian contemplative life. More relevant to this study, they als oexpressed themselves through material culture. This thesis focuses on representations of the cross, that most fundamental symbol of the Christian faith. More specifically, it is an art historical exploration of the varied designs of the crosses of Christian Egypt, from the fourth to the twelfth century. The corpus, across the monastic landscape, is rich and diverse, reflecting the syncretistic society that commissioned and produced it. The designs are remarkable and sometimes unique. Representations occur in wall paintings, funerary sculpture, architectural features in stone and wood, and on a wide range of domestic and liturgical objects. The study commences with a survey of monastic sites across Egypt, and the identification of significant crosses, acknowledging that the size of the corpus has been diminished by many factors including deliberate destruction, questionable excavation methods of early archaeologists and bounty hunters, ongoing infrastructure projects and the pressures of population. Nonetheless, the thesis is underpinned by a collection of around four hundred images, sourced mainly from archaeological reports and museum collections, which has allowed the designs to be analysed. The image collection has been essential to the project. Through it a typology based on design elements has been proposed. The likely influences apparent in the images have been examined and the symbolism of the motifs accompanying the crosses have been explored. Settings and contexts in which the varied designs occur have also been analysed. Designs have been charted against a timeline, and maps showing the distribution of types have been created to support the text.
M. tuberculosis PknG manipulates host autophagy flux to promote pathogen intracellular survival
Creators: name: Ge, Pupu
name: Lei, Zehui
name: Yu, Yang
name: Lu, Zhe
name: Qiang, Lihua
name: Chai, Qiyao
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Zhao, Dongdong
name: Li, Bingxi
name: Pang, Yu
name: Liu, Cui Hua
name: Wang, Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The eukaryotic-type protein kinase G (PknG), one of the eleven eukaryotic type serine-threonine protein kinase (STPK) in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), is involved in mycobacterial survival within macrophages, presumably by suppressing phagosome and autophagosome maturation, which makes PknG an attractive drug target. However, the exact mechanism by which PknG inhibits pathogen clearance during mycobacterial infection remains largely unknown. Here, we show that PknG promotes macroautophagy/autophagy induction but inhibits autophagosome maturation, causing an overall effect of blocked autophagy flux and enhanced pathogen intracellular survival. PknG prevents the activation of AKT (AKT serine/threonine kinase) via competitively binding to its pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, leading to autophagy induction. Remarkably, PknG could also inhibit autophagosome maturation to block autophagy flux via targeting host small GTPase RAB14. Specifically, PknG directly interacts with RAB14 to block RAB14-GTP hydrolysis. Furthermore, PknG phosphorylates TBC1D4/AS160 (TBC1 domain family member 4) to suppress its GTPase-activating protein (GAP) activity toward RAB14. In macrophages and in vivo, PknG promotes Mtb intracellular survival through blocking autophagy flux, which is dependent on RAB14. Taken together, our data unveil a dual-functional bacterial effector that tightly regulates host autophagy flux to benefit pathogen intracellular survival. Abbreviations: AKT: AKT serine/threonine kinase; ATG5: autophagy related 5; BMDMs: bone marrow-derived macrophages; DTT: dithiothreitol; FBS: fetal calf serum; GAP: GTPase-activating protein; MOI: multiplicity of infection; Mtb: Mycobacterium tuberculosis; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; OADC: oleic acid-albumin-dextrose-catalase; PC, phosphatidylcholine; PH: pleckstrin homology; PI3K: phosphoinositide 3-kinase; PknG: protein kinase G; PtdIns(3,4,5)P3: phosphatidylinositol(3,4,5)-trisphosphate; SQSTM1: sequestosome 1; STPK: serine-threonine protein kinase; TB: tuberculosis; TBC1D4: TBC1 domain family member 4; TPR: tetratricopeptide repeat; ULK1: unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1; WT: wild-type
Photonic Versus Electronic Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect
Creators: name: Bleu, O.
name: Solnyshkov, D. D.
name: Malpuech, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the diagram of the topological phases accessible within a generic Hamiltonian describing quantum anomalous Hall effect for photons and electrons in honeycomb lattices in presence of a Zeeman field and Spin-Orbit Coupling (SOC). The two cases differ crucially by the winding number of their SOC, which is 1 for the Rashba SOC of electrons, and 2 for the photon SOC induced by the energy splitting between the TE and TM modes. As a consequence, the two models exhibit opposite Chern numbers $\pm 2$ at low field. Moreover, the photonic system shows a topological transition absent in the electronic case. If the photonic states are mixed with excitonic resonances to form interacting exciton-polaritons, the effective Zeeman field can be induced and controlled by a circularly polarized pump. This new feature allows an all-optical control of the topological phase transitions.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1606.07410
Measurement of basic characteristics and gain uniformity of a triple GEM detector
Creators: name: Patra, Rajendra Nath
name: Singaraju, Rama N.
name: Biswas, Saikat
name: Ahammed, Zubayer
name: Nayak, Tapan K.
name: Viyogi, Yogendra P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large area Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors have been the preferred choice for tracking devices in major nuclear and particle physics experiments. Uniformity over surface of the detector in terms of gain, energy resolution and efficiency is crucial for the optimum performance of these detectors. In the present work, detailed performance study of a 10x10 cm^2 triple GEM detector operated using Ar and CO_2 gas mixtures in proportions of 70:30 and 90:10, has been made by making a voltage scan of the efficiency with 106^Ru-Rh beta-source and cosmic rays. The gain and energy resolution of the detector were studied using the X-ray spectrum of 55^Fe source. The uniformity of the detector has been investigated by dividing the detector in 7x7 zones and measuring the gain and energy resolution at the center of each zone. The variations of the gain and energy resolution have been found to be 8.8% and 6.7%, respectively. These studies are essential to characterise GEM detectors before their final use in the experiments.
description: Accepted for publication in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A, 7 pages, 15 figures
Song and duet function of the chirruping wedgebill (Psophodes cristatus)
Creators: name: Bywater, Victoria I.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The Chirruping Wedgebill (Psophodes cristatus) is medium sized, monomorphic passerine that is endemic to the arid regions of Central Australia. Despite highly conspicuous singing behaviours, particularly by males, this species has yet to be formally studied. This lack of study represents broader trends in behavioural ecology research in Australia where despite 70% of the continent is classified as arid zone, the majority of species in this area have not been the subject of research. Male Chirruping Wedgebills possess a trill syntax song type, a simple repetitive form of song that is physically very difficult to produce. In addition, females of this species sing and both males and females are known to form antiphonal duets, a temporally precise form of joint song. These interesting singing behaviours present us with an opportunity to further develop our understanding of song function and also provide us with a foundation for understanding this species behavioural ecology. By examining duet function in this habitat type and by including females in our examination of song rates, we are able to address current biases that exist in the study of song. In addition, by studying the Chirruping Wedgebill, we are able to contribute valuable information to a small amount of research being conducted on the behavioural ecology of arid zone species in Australia.
Cascades of phase transitions in spiral magnets caused by dipolar forces
Creators: name: Utesov, O. I.
name: Syromyatnikov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a mean-field theory describing the influence of long-range dipolar forces on the temperature transition from the paramagnetic to ordered phases in frustrated Heisenberg spiral magnets. It is shown that the dipolar interaction produces a cascade of first- and second- order phase transitions between the paramagnetic and the spiral states upon temperature decreasing. Depending on system parameters, the following intermediate phases can arise: an incommensurate and a commensurate sinusoidally modulated states, spiral phases in which perpendicular spin components have different amplitudes and are modulated with the same and with different wave vectors. We distinguish six possible sequences of phase transitions upon temperature decreasing at least four of which were observed before experimentally in specific compounds. It is found that the action of dipolar forces cannot always be modeled even qualitatively by small one-ion anisotropic spin interactions. We demonstrate that the dipolar interaction is responsible for successive phase transitions in the triangular-lattice multiferroic MnI$_2$: almost all available experimental findings are described quantitatively within the mean-field theory by taking into account the exchange, the dipolar and small symmetry-allowed anisotropic spin interactions.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Way to observe the implausible "trion-polariton"
Creators: name: Shiau, Shiue-Yuan
name: Combescot, Monique
name: Chang, Yia-Chung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the composite boson (coboson) many-body formalism, we determine under which conditions "trion-polariton" can exist. Dipolar attraction can bind an exciton and an electron into a trion having an energy well separated from the exciton energy. Yet, the existence of long-lived "trion-polariton" is a priori implausible not only because the photon-trion coupling, which scales as the inverse of the sample volume, is vanishingly small, but mostly because this coupling is intrinsically "weak". Here, we show that a moderately dense Fermi sea renders its observation possible: on the pro side, the Fermi sea overcomes the weak coupling by pinning the photon to its momentum through Pauli blocking, it also overcomes the dramatically poor photon-trion coupling by providing a volume-linear trion subspace to which the photon is coherently coupled. On the con side, the Fermi sea broadens the photon-trion resonance due to the fermionic nature of trions and electrons, it also weakens the trion binding by blocking electronic states relevant for trion formation. As a result, the proper way to observe this novel polariton is to use doped semiconductor having long-lived electronic states, highly-bound trion and Fermi energy as large as a fraction of the trion binding energy.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Noise suppression by quantum control before and after the noise
Creators: name: Wakamura, Hiroaki
name: Kawakubo, Ryûitirô
name: Koike, Tatsuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility of protecting the state of a quantum system that goes through noise, by measurements/operations before and after the noise process. The aim is to seek for the optimal protocol that makes the input and output states as close as possible and clarify the role of the measurements therein. We consider two cases, one can perform quantum measurements/operations (i) only after the noise process and (ii) both before and after that. We prove in the two-dimensional Hilbert space that, in the case (i), the noise suppression is essentially impossible for all types of noise and, in the case (ii), the optimal protocol for the depolarizing noise is either the "do nothing" protocol or the "discriminate & reprepare" protocol. These protocols are not "truly quantum" and can be considered as classical. They involve no measurement or only use the measurement outcomes. These results describe the fundamental limitations in quantum mechanics from the viewpoint of control theory. Finally, we conjecture that a statement similar to the case (ii) holds for higher-dimensional Hilbert spaces and present some numerical evidence.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures