cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Systematic Review of The Professional Medical Conversation Regarding Conflict Related Chronic Post Amputation & Neuropathic Pain 1914-1985
Creators: name: Dixon Smith, Sarah
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Digital Humanities
subject: Other Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: History of Science, Technology, and Medicine
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Other Medical Specialties
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Trauma
subject: Blast injury
subject: Chronic pain
subject: Conflict wounding
subject: First World War
subject: Neuropathic pain
subject: Pain
subject: Phantom limb pain
subject: Post amputation pain
subject: Veteran's healthcare

description: This is a systematic review protocol exploring the aetiology of and treatments for chronic post amputation and neuropathic pain in veterans with conflict wounds. The review will be conducted using the British Medical Journal and The Lancet for the years 1914-1985.
Additional file 5 of The PROgnostic ModEl for chronic lung disease (PRO-MEL): development and temporal validation
Creators: name: Ng, Sheryl Hui-Xian
name: Chiam, Zi Yan
name: Chai, Gin Tsen
name: Kaur, Palvinder
name: Yip, Wan Fen
name: Low, Zhi Jun
name: Chu, Jermain
name: Tey, Lee Hung
name: Neo, Han Yee
name: Tan, Woan Shin
name: Hum, Allyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 5
Sicherheit und Lebenszufriedenheit in Kölner Stadtteilen
Eine repräsentative Befragung in Köln
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Köln , Sicherheit
subject: 360

description: Diese Untersuchung hat dazu geführt, dass wir die Befürchtungen und Bedürfnisse der Bürgerinnen und Bürger wesentlich klarer vor Augen haben. Wir hoffen, damit eine verlässliche Grundlage zur Verfügung zu stellen, um daraus Empfehlungen für die Akteure im Bereich der Kriminalprävention in Kommune, Polizei und Gesellschaft abzuleiten. Die Befunde zeigen insbesondere, wann Kriminalitätsfurcht entsteht und mit welchen Erscheinungen sie in Zusammenhang zu bringen ist. Unsere Forschung schafft die Voraussetzungen für faktengestützte Entscheidungen, die die Befindlichkeiten, Erfahrungen und Einschätzungen der Bürgerinnen und Bürger ernst nehmen und konkret dazu beitragen, das Leben im Wohnumfeld sicherer zu machen.
A four component cubic peakon (4CH) equations
Creators: name: Popowicz, Ziemowit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two different four component Camassa-Holm (4CH) systems with cubic nonlinearity are proposed. The Lax pair and Hamiltonian structure are defined for both (CH) systems. The first (4CH) system include as a special case the (3CH) system considered by Xia, Zhou and Qiao, while the second contains the two-component generalization of Novikov system considered by Geng and Xiu.
description: 10 pages, minor changes
title: Dynamic 22 Mhz ultrasound evaluation (HR-US) of the finger: a detailed didactic approach.
Creators: name: Orlandi, Davide
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Motility

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of our educational exhibit is to: 1. illustrate the normal anatomy and normal HR-US appearance of finger compartments; 2. describe a systematic technique for HR-US evaluation of such structures; 3. produce anatomical schemes with...
Additional file 1 of Pilot study of using transcranial temporal interfering theta-burst stimulation for modulating motor excitability in rat
Creators: name: Wu, Chun-Wei
name: Lin, Bor-Shing
name: Zhang, Zhao
name: Hsieh, Tsung-Hsun
name: Liou, Jian-Chiun
name: Lo, Wei-Lun
name: Li, Yu-Ting
name: Chiu, Shao-Chu
name: Peng, Chih-Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Kriminalitätsmonitor NRW. Wohnungseinbruch: Risikofaktoren, Anzeigeverhalten und Prävention
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nordrhein-Westfalen , Einbruch
subject: 360

description: Die Kriminalistisch-Kriminologische Forschungsstelle des Landeskriminalamtes NRW hat sich im Kontext von Forschungs- und Auswerteprojekten intensiv mit dem Phänomen Wohnungseinbruch beschäftigt. Im Rahmen einer hypothesenprüfenden Strukturanalyse wurden im Jahr 2012 zunächst Daten der Polizeilichen Kriminalstatistik untersucht. Auf Grundlage von Daten aus dem Kriminalitätsmonitor NRW wurde im Jahr 2015 anschließend ein Bericht mit Dunkelfelderkenntnissen zu dem Phänomen veröffentlicht. In den Jahren 2014 bis 2017 wurde zudem das europaweit umfangreichste Forschungsprojekt zum Thema Wohnungseinbruchsdiebstahl durchgeführt.
Membership in moment polytopes is in NP and coNP
Creators: name: Bürgisser, Peter
name: Christandl, Matthias
name: Mulmuley, Ketan D.
name: Walter, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the problem of deciding membership in the moment polytope associated with a finite-dimensional unitary representation of a compact, connected Lie group is in NP and coNP. This is the first non-trivial result on the computational complexity of this problem, which naively amounts to a quadratically-constrained program. Our result applies in particular to the Kronecker polytopes, and therefore to the problem of deciding positivity of the stretched Kronecker coefficients. In contrast, it has recently been shown that deciding positivity of a single Kronecker coefficient is NP-hard in general [Ikenmeyer, Mulmuley and Walter, arXiv:1507.02955]. We discuss the consequences of our work in the context of complexity theory and the quantum marginal problem.
description: 20 pages
Wohnungseinbruch. Eine hypothesenprüfende Strukturanalyse (Teil II)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nordrhein-Westfalen , Einbruch
subject: 360

description: Die Kriminalistisch-Kriminologische Forschungsstelle des Landeskriminalamtes NRW hat sich im Kontext von Forschungs- und Auswerteprojekten intensiv mit dem Phänomen Wohnungseinbruch beschäftigt. Im Rahmen einer hypothesenprüfenden Strukturanalyse wurden im Jahr 2012 zunächst Daten der Polizeilichen Kriminalstatistik untersucht. Auf Grundlage von Daten aus dem Kriminalitätsmonitor NRW wurde im Jahr 2015 anschließend ein Bericht mit Dunkelfelderkenntnissen zu dem Phänomen veröffentlicht. In den Jahren 2014 bis 2017 wurde zudem das europaweit umfangreichste Forschungsprojekt zum Thema Wohnungseinbruchsdiebstahl durchgeführt.
title: A comprehensive review of osseous Ewing sarcoma: clinical data, skeletal location and imaging features.
Creators: name: Niza, João
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Cancer
subject: Staging
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Oncology
subject: Bones

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Osseous Ewing sarcoma represents the second most common primary tumor of bone in children and adolescents. Although the clinical presentation is usually nonspecific and there is a wide skeletal distribution the imaging features of osseous Ewing...
Factors affecting the implementation of geriatric assessment in older adults in oncology settings: a scoping review/ Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: MOH, SWEE MIN
name: CHAN, XIN
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Geriatric Assessment
subject: Oncology

description: Factors affecting the implementation of geriatric assessment in older adults in oncology settings: a scoping review protocol
Contextuality and Wigner function negativity in qubit quantum computation
Creators: name: Raussendorf, Robert
name: Browne, Dan E.
name: Delfosse, Nicolas
name: Okay, Cihan
name: Bermejo-Vega, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a scheme of quantum computation with magic states on qubits for which contextuality is a necessary resource possessed by the magic states. More generally, we establish contextuality as a necessary resource for all schemes of quantum computation with magic states on qubits that satisfy three simple postulates. Furthermore, we identify stringent consistency conditions on such computational schemes, revealing the general structure by which negativity of Wigner functions, hardness of classical simulation of the computation, and contextuality are connected.
description: published version
title: The heritability of aortic dimensions: initial experience in a classical twin study
Creators: name: Szilveszter, Bálint
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Hypertension
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Changes in aortic diameters can be related to healthy ageing and/or to variety of disorders (such as hypertension, heart failure, dissection or rupture) [1,2,3]. Modern multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) devices are useful in order to identify...
Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik. Kriminalitätsentwicklung in Nordrhein-Westfalen 2011
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nordrhein-Westfalen , Kriminalität
subject: 360

description: Sie dient der Beobachtung der regionalen und überregionalen Kriminalität sowie einzelner Deliktsarten, des Umfangs und der Zusammensetzung des Tatverdächtigenkreises als auch der Veränderung von Kriminalitätsquotienten (Verhältniszahlen, die der vergleichenden Beurteilung der Kriminalität dienen). Weiterhin bietet sie eine Basis für die Erlangung von Erkenntnissen zur vorbeugenden und verfolgenden Kriminalitätsbekämpfung, für organisatorische Planungen und Entscheidungen sowie für kriminologisch-soziologische Forschungen und kriminalpolitische Maßnahmen. Sie ist somit ein wichtiges Instrument bei der Wahrnehmung verschiedener polizeilicher und kriminalpolizeilicher Aufgaben. Die PKS ist eine sogenannte Ausgangsstatistik. Das bedeutet, dass in der PKS nur die der Polizei bekannt gewordenen und durch sie endbearbeiteten Straftaten, einschließlich der mit Strafe bedrohten Versuche, abgebildet werden und eine statistische Erfassung erst bei Abgabe an die Staatsanwaltschaft (StA) oder das Gericht erfolgt. Zudem gibt sie Aufschluss über die Anzahl der ermittelten Tatverdächtigen und eine Reihe weiterer Angaben zu Fällen oder Opfern. Nicht enthalten sind Fälle der Politisch motivierten Kriminalität, Verkehrsdelikte sowie Ordnungswidrigkeiten. Die Aussagekraft der Polizeilichen Kriminalstatistik wird jedoch durch verschiedene Einflussgrößen begrenzt. So wird in der PKS nur das sogenannte Hellfeld (der Polizei bekannt gewordene Kriminalität) erfasst. Aufgrund fehlender statistischer Daten kann das sogenannte Dunkelfeld - hierbei handelt es sich um die der Polizei nicht bekannt gewordene Kriminalität - in der PKS nicht abgebildet werden. Der Umfang dieses Dunkelfeldes hängt von der Art des Delikts ab und ändert sich unter dem Einfluss variabler Faktoren (zum Beispiel Anzeigebereitschaft der Bevölkerung oder Intensität der Verbrechensbekämpfung) im Zeitablauf. Es kann daher nicht von einer feststehenden Relation zwischen begangenen und statistisch erfassten Straftaten ausgegangen werden. Zudem kann die Vergleichbarkeit der Polizeilichen Kriminalstatistik in bestimmten Deliktsbereichen durch Rechtsänderungen erheblich beeinträchtigt werden. Unter Berücksichtigung dieser Einflussgrößen ist die PKS ein wichtiges Instrument bei der Wahrnehmung polizeilicher Arbeit.
Influence of sodium hypochlorite on flexural fatigue resistance of nickel–titanium instruments: A systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Reis-Prado, Alexandre
name: Arantes, Lara
name: de Castro Oliveira, Sabrina
name: Goto, Juliana
name: Abreu, Lucas
name: Benetti, Francine
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Endodontics and Endodontology
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: In Endodontics, NiTi files are not single-use instruments in clinical practice (Silva et al. 2020). Being NiTi files used several times, instrument fracture is a commonplace complication of root canal therapy. Although NiTi properties and topography may be influenced by irrigating solutions, such as sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) (Zehnder et al. 2006, Fayyad & Mahran 2014, Cai et al. 2016), the effects of this solution on the flexural fatigue resistance and surface of NiTi instruments are controversial. Thus, this systematic review aims to evaluate the influence of NaOCl on flexural fatigue resistance of endodontic NiTi instruments.
title: Oesophageal Cancer: The Image after Surgery
Creators: name: Loureiro, Ana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Infection
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Stomach (incl. Oesophagus)
subject: Gastrointestinal tract

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review of the current oesophagectomy techniques for oesophageal cancer. To illustrate the normal post-oesophagectomy imaging features seen on CT and contrast swallow examinations. To discuss and illustrate the most common complications of...
Exploring the effects of photon correlations from thermal sources on bacterial photosynthesis
Creators: name: Manrique, Pedro
name: Caycedo-Soler, Felipe
name: De Mendoza, Adriana
name: Rodríguez, Ferney
name: Quiroga, Luis
name: Johnson, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal light sources can produce photons with strong spatial correlations. We study the role that these correlations might potentially play in bacterial photosynthesis. Our findings show a relationship between the transversal distance between consecutive absorption and the efficiency of the photosynthetic process. Furthermore, membranes where the clustering of core complexes (so-called RC-LH1) is high, display a range where the organism profits maximally from the spatial correlation of the incoming light. By contrast, no maximum is found for membranes with low core-core clustering. We employ a detailed membrane model with state-of-the-art empirical inputs. Our results suggest that the organization of the membrane's antenna complexes may be well-suited to the spatial correlations present in an natural light source. Future experiments will be needed to test this prediction.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
title: Anatomic causes of female infertility
Creators: name: Araújo, João
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Obstetrics
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - Presenting an approach to infertility evaluation - Showing anatomic causesoffemale infertility using mainly MR and hysterosalpingography studies. - Be a helpful tool for Radiology Residents education and...
An Evaluation of State Compliance With the Agricultural Management Measures of the Coastal Nonpoint Pollution control Program
Creators: name: Platt, Jennifer L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1994

description: Section 6217 of the Coastal Zone Act Reauthorization Amendments of 1990 requires all states with a federally approved coastal zone management program to develop a Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program by July 1995. The Program must address polluted runoff for several sources and must have state level enforceable policies to ensure implementation of management measures for each source category. The implications for agriculture, traditionally a lesser regulated source category than most, are discussed. Existing statutes, rules, and programs within North Carolina authorities are examined and compared to federal requirements contained in the Guidance Document issued by the Environmental Protection Agency. Where existing authorities may not fulfill the federal requirements, options for filling in the gaps are examined. The Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program is the first federal program to mandate a cross-the-board best management practices. The agricultural community in North Carolina implements sound management practices on a primarily voluntary basis, and has only recently had mandates issued in areas such as animal waste management. Implications for the agricultural sector are discussed, as well as ways to implement the Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program through various economic incentives. Recommendations are made to the Division of Coastal Management and the Division of Environmental Management on steps to be taken during the program development and implementation. The Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program will address nonpoint runoff, but exactly how the implementation will take place is uncertain.
A Scoping Review Protocol: Machine Learning Models in Public and Population Health Related to Non-Communicable Diseases
Creators: name: Pinto, Andrew
name: Ali, Shehzad
name: Buckeridge, David
name: Ghassemi, Marzyeh
name: Gibson, Jennifer
name: John-Baptiste, Ava
name: McKenzie, Kwame
name: Mishra, Sharmistha
name: Owusu-Bempah, Akwasi
name: Rosella, Laura
name: Shaw, Jay
name: Siddiqi, Arjumand
name: Upshur, Ross
name: Macklin, Jillian
name: McCradden, Melissa
name: Smith, Robert
name: Naraei, Parisa
name: Durant, Steve
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Information Technology
subject: Neoplasms
subject: Science and Technology Studies
subject: Respiratory Tract Diseases
subject: Diseases
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Cardiovascular Diseases
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Bias
subject: Cancer
subject: Cardiovascular Disease
subject: Diabetes
subject: Machine Learning
subject: Mental Health
subject: Neurological Conditions
subject: Non-Communicable Diseases
subject: Population Health
subject: Public Health
subject: Respiratory Disease

description: Protocol for a scoping review of machine learning applications related to public and population health, focused on common non-communicable diseases
Wohnungseinbruch. Eine hypothesenprüfende Strukturanalyse (Teil I)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nordrhein-Westfalen , Einbruch
subject: 360

description: Die Kriminalistisch-Kriminologische Forschungsstelle des Landeskriminalamtes NRW hat sich im Kontext von Forschungs- und Auswerteprojekten intensiv mit dem Phänomen Wohnungseinbruch beschäftigt. Im Rahmen einer hypothesenprüfenden Strukturanalyse wurden im Jahr 2012 zunächst Daten der Polizeilichen Kriminalstatistik untersucht. Auf Grundlage von Daten aus dem Kriminalitätsmonitor NRW wurde im Jahr 2015 anschließend ein Bericht mit Dunkelfelderkenntnissen zu dem Phänomen veröffentlicht. In den Jahren 2014 bis 2017 wurde zudem das europaweit umfangreichste Forschungsprojekt zum Thema Wohnungseinbruchsdiebstahl durchgeführt.
Robust State Estimation and Mapping for Autonomous Inspection
Creators: name: Zhen, Weikun
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 90602 Control Systems, Robotics and Automation
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Mobile robots are increasingly used for autonomous exploration and inspection because of the advancements in the technology of robot autonomy. In this thesis, we focus on the state estimation and mapping problem in the context of robot autonomous inspection. Although there exist well-established foundations, applying the technology in the real world remains challenging. Therefore, we are particularly interested in the robustness of algorithms when being applied in the real world. We believe addressing the challenges that arise from inspection-specific tasks will have more general impacts on other applications. Specifically, our work contains the following 4 contributions: Firstly, we present a LiDAR-based pose tracking algorithm to achieve real-time robust state estimation. The proposed method is formulated using a probabilistic filtering framework named Error State Kalman Filter (ESKF) and can be used on lowend computing devices to achieve a robust estimation of agile motions. Despite the successful deployment in various environments, the method finds difficulties in scenarios with limited geometric features, such as long straight tunnels. Secondly, we think about the failure cases of general LiDAR-based state estimation algorithms in situations where the geometric features are limited. A localizability model is presented and can be used to predict the confidence of localization based on the analysis of sensor readings. We then demonstrate successful localization in a real tunnel by fusing sensors with complimentary localizability. Thirdly, we turn our attention to dense reconstruction for inspection. Inspired by the idea of complementary sensing, we combine LiDAR and camera data in a joint optimization framework to build globally consistent and locally dense 3D maps. Additionally, the proposed joint optimization framework is used to solve large-scale realworld problems by enhancing Structure from Motion (SfM) algorithms with LiDAR data providing structural constraints. Using the proposed methods, we demonstrate successful dense reconstruction of a real bridge tunnel. Lastly, having noticed the structured nature of reconstructed dense models, we explore the possibility of using geometric primitives to build high-level compact maps. More specifically, we present a quadrics-based representation to unify multiple types of primitives in man-made environments, which leads to a concise and geometrically meaningful SLAM formulation. We show that using geometric primitives is not only a compact choice, the encoded high-level information also benefits the motion estimation by providing stronger constraints.
A Scoping Review Protocol: Machine Learning Models Related to Health Behaviours and Risk Factors in Population and Public Health
Creators: name: Pinto, Andrew
name: Ali, Shehzad
name: Buckeridge, David
name: Ghassemi, Marzyeh
name: Gibson, Jennifer
name: John-Baptiste, Ava
name: McKenzie, Kwame
name: Mishra, Sharmistha
name: Owusu-Bempah, Akwasi
name: Rosella, Laura
name: Shaw, Jay
name: Siddiqi, Arjumand
name: Upshur, Ross
name: Macklin, Jillian
name: McCradden, Melissa
name: Smith, Robert
name: Naraei, Parisa
name: Durant, Steve
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer and Systems Architecture
subject: Science and Technology Studies
subject: Computer Engineering
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Engineering
subject: Alcohol Use
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Bias
subject: Health Behaviours
subject: Machine Learning
subject: Physical Inactivity
subject: Population Health
subject: Public Health
subject: Risk Factors
subject: Scoping Review
subject: Stress
subject: Tobacco Use

description: Protocol for a scoping review of literature on machine learning applications related to key risk factors for non-communicable diseases in public and population health
Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik. Kriminalitätsentwicklung in Nordrhein-Westfalen 2012
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nordrhein-Westfalen , Kriminalität
subject: 360

description: Sie dient der Beobachtung der regionalen und überregionalen Kriminalität sowie einzelner Deliktsarten, des Umfangs und der Zusammensetzung des Tatverdächtigenkreises als auch der Veränderung von Kriminalitätsquotienten (Verhältniszahlen, die der vergleichenden Beurteilung der Kriminalität dienen). Weiterhin bietet sie eine Basis für die Erlangung von Erkenntnissen zur vorbeugenden und verfolgenden Kriminalitätsbekämpfung, für organisatorische Planungen und Entscheidungen sowie für kriminologisch-soziologische Forschungen und kriminalpolitische Maßnahmen. Sie ist somit ein wichtiges Instrument bei der Wahrnehmung verschiedener polizeilicher und kriminalpolizeilicher Aufgaben. Die PKS ist eine sogenannte Ausgangsstatistik. Das bedeutet, dass in der PKS nur die der Polizei bekannt gewordenen und durch sie endbearbeiteten Straftaten, einschließlich der mit Strafe bedrohten Versuche, abgebildet werden und eine statistische Erfassung erst bei Abgabe an die Staatsanwaltschaft (StA) oder das Gericht erfolgt. Zudem gibt sie Aufschluss über die Anzahl der ermittelten Tatverdächtigen und eine Reihe weiterer Angaben zu Fällen oder Opfern. Nicht enthalten sind Fälle der Politisch motivierten Kriminalität, Verkehrsdelikte sowie Ordnungswidrigkeiten. Die Aussagekraft der Polizeilichen Kriminalstatistik wird jedoch durch verschiedene Einflussgrößen begrenzt. So wird in der PKS nur das sogenannte Hellfeld (der Polizei bekannt gewordene Kriminalität) erfasst. Aufgrund fehlender statistischer Daten kann das sogenannte Dunkelfeld - hierbei handelt es sich um die der Polizei nicht bekannt gewordene Kriminalität - in der PKS nicht abgebildet werden. Der Umfang dieses Dunkelfeldes hängt von der Art des Delikts ab und ändert sich unter dem Einfluss variabler Faktoren (zum Beispiel Anzeigebereitschaft der Bevölkerung oder Intensität der Verbrechensbekämpfung) im Zeitablauf. Es kann daher nicht von einer feststehenden Relation zwischen begangenen und statistisch erfassten Straftaten ausgegangen werden. Zudem kann die Vergleichbarkeit der Polizeilichen Kriminalstatistik in bestimmten Deliktsbereichen durch Rechtsänderungen erheblich beeinträchtigt werden. Unter Berücksichtigung dieser Einflussgrößen ist die PKS ein wichtiges Instrument bei der Wahrnehmung polizeilicher Arbeit.
Non-parametric determination of H and He interstellar fluxes from cosmic-ray data
Creators: name: Ghelfi, A.
name: Barao, F.
name: Derome, L.
name: Maurin, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Top-of-atmosphere (TOA) cosmic-ray (CR) fluxes from satellites and balloon-borne experiments are snapshots of the solar activity imprinted on the interstellar (IS) fluxes. Given a series of snapshots, the unknown IS flux shape and the level of modulation (for each snapshot) can be recovered. We wish (i) to provide the most accurate determination of the IS H and He fluxes from TOA data alone, (ii) to obtain the associated modulation levels (and uncertainties) while fully accounting for the correlations with the IS flux uncertainties, and (iii) to inspect whether the minimal force-field approximation is sufficient to explain all the data at hand. Using H and He TOA measurements, including the recent high-precision AMS, BESS-Polar, and PAMELA data, we performed a non-parametric fit of the IS fluxes $J^{\rm IS}_{\rm H,~He}$ and modulation level $ϕ_i$ for each data-taking period. We relied on a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) engine to extract the probability density function and correlations (hence the credible intervals) of the sought parameters. Although H and He are the most abundant and best measured CR species, several datasets had to be excluded from the analysis because of inconsistencies with other measurements. From the subset of data passing our consistency cut, we provide ready-to-use best-fit and credible intervals for the H and He IS fluxes from MeV/n to PeV/n energy (with a relative precision in the range [2-10\%] at 1$σ$). Given the strong correlation between $J^{\rm IS}$ and $ϕ_i$ parameters, the uncertainties on $J^{\rm IS}$ translate into $Δϕ\approx \pm 30$~MV (at 1$σ$) for all experiments. We also find that the presence of $^3$He in He data biases $ϕ$ towards higher $ϕ$ values by $\sim 30$~MV. The force-field approximation gives an excellent ($χ^2/$dof$=1.02$) description of the recent high-precision TOA H and He fluxes.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables (matches A&A accepted version) + Erratum for Eq. (8) and Table 3 (submitted to A&A)
Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik. Bericht zur Kriminalitätsentwicklung in Nordrhein-Westfalen 2013
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nordrhein-Westfalen , Kriminalität
subject: 360

description: Sie dient der Beobachtung der regionalen und überregionalen Kriminalität sowie einzelner Deliktsarten, des Umfangs und der Zusammensetzung des Tatverdächtigenkreises als auch der Veränderung von Kriminalitätsquotienten (Verhältniszahlen, die der vergleichenden Beurteilung der Kriminalität dienen). Weiterhin bietet sie eine Basis für die Erlangung von Erkenntnissen zur vorbeugenden und verfolgenden Kriminalitätsbekämpfung, für organisatorische Planungen und Entscheidungen sowie für kriminologisch-soziologische Forschungen und kriminalpolitische Maßnahmen. Sie ist somit ein wichtiges Instrument bei der Wahrnehmung verschiedener polizeilicher und kriminalpolizeilicher Aufgaben. Die PKS ist eine sogenannte Ausgangsstatistik. Das bedeutet, dass in der PKS nur die der Polizei bekannt gewordenen und durch sie endbearbeiteten Straftaten, einschließlich der mit Strafe bedrohten Versuche, abgebildet werden und eine statistische Erfassung erst bei Abgabe an die Staatsanwaltschaft (StA) oder das Gericht erfolgt. Zudem gibt sie Aufschluss über die Anzahl der ermittelten Tatverdächtigen und eine Reihe weiterer Angaben zu Fällen oder Opfern. Nicht enthalten sind Fälle der Politisch motivierten Kriminalität, Verkehrsdelikte sowie Ordnungswidrigkeiten. Die Aussagekraft der Polizeilichen Kriminalstatistik wird jedoch durch verschiedene Einflussgrößen begrenzt. So wird in der PKS nur das sogenannte Hellfeld (der Polizei bekannt gewordene Kriminalität) erfasst. Aufgrund fehlender statistischer Daten kann das sogenannte Dunkelfeld - hierbei handelt es sich um die der Polizei nicht bekannt gewordene Kriminalität - in der PKS nicht abgebildet werden. Der Umfang dieses Dunkelfeldes hängt von der Art des Delikts ab und ändert sich unter dem Einfluss variabler Faktoren (zum Beispiel Anzeigebereitschaft der Bevölkerung oder Intensität der Verbrechensbekämpfung) im Zeitablauf. Es kann daher nicht von einer feststehenden Relation zwischen begangenen und statistisch erfassten Straftaten ausgegangen werden. Zudem kann die Vergleichbarkeit der Polizeilichen Kriminalstatistik in bestimmten Deliktsbereichen durch Rechtsänderungen erheblich beeinträchtigt werden. Unter Berücksichtigung dieser Einflussgrößen ist die PKS ein wichtiges Instrument bei der Wahrnehmung polizeilicher Arbeit.
title: Non-compaction cardiomyopathy evaluated with CMR
Creators: name: Saru-Chelu, Raluca
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: eLearning
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: After viewing this educational poster the reader should: 1. Have an overview of non-compaction cardiomyopathy (NCCM). 2. Be able to set-up a cardiac MR scan (CMR), including patient preparation, safety issues, acquisition protocol and...
Analysis of Processes Affecting Subsurface Biodegradation of BTEX Compounds
Creators: name: Homewood, Susan L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: Natural biodegradation of subsurface contaminants has recently become an important topic in environmental sciences. High costs for subsurface remediation make it essential to evaluate all potential attentuation processes. Many factors will affect the natural attentuation of subsurface contaminants. It is essential that these factors be evaluated as to the importance they will have in subsurface biodegradation. A literature review was conducted to determine the current level of understanding of processes affecting subsurface biodegradation. The specific focus of this work is an analysis of current state-of-the-art biodegradation modeling. Assumptions inherent in such modeling are analyzed to determine their appropriateness for typical conditions.
Additional file 2 of Effect of Advanced Footwear Technology Spikes on Sprint Acceleration: A Multiple N-of-1 Trial
Creators: name: Bernuz, Benjamin
name: Laujac, Steven
name: Sirial, Cedric
name: Auffret, Stephane
name: Preda, Cristian
name: Slawinski, Jean
name: Millot, Benjamin
name: Pradon, Didier
name: Coudrat, Laure
name: Gavarry, Olivier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
The point-like limit for a NLS equation with concentrated nonlinearity in dimension three
Creators: name: Cacciapuoti, Claudio
name: Finco, Domenico
name: Noja, Diego
name: Teta, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q55, 81Q15, 35B25

description: We consider a scaling limit of a nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) with a nonlocal nonlinearity showing that it reproduces in the limit of cutoff removal a NLS equation with nonlinearity concentrated at a point. The regularized dynamics is described by the equation \begin{equation*} i\frac{\partial }{\partial t} ψ^\varepsilon(t)= -Δψ^\varepsilon(t) + g(\varepsilon,μ,|(ρ^\varepsilon,ψ^\varepsilon(t))|^{2μ}) (ρ^\varepsilon,ψ^\varepsilon(t)) ρ^\varepsilon \end{equation*} where $ρ^{\varepsilon} \to δ_0$ weakly and the function $g$ embodies the nonlinearity and the scaling and has to be fine tuned in order to have a nontrivial limit dynamics. The limit dynamics is a nonlinear version of point interaction in dimension three and it has been previously studied in several papers as regards the well-posedness, blow-up and asymptotic properties of solutions. Our result is the first justification of the model as the point limit of a regularized dynamics.
description: 34 pages. Major changes in the introduction, updated references, corrected several minor misprints
title: Advanced imaging techniques in the diagnosis of acquired pericardial disease: Cardio-CT and Cardio-MR.
Creators: name: Gutierrez Ramirez, Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Thorax
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: This Poster propose to attend this objectives: 1. Explain the role of the pericardium in normal cardiac function. 2. Know the normal images of the pericardium byCCT and CMR, describing their anatomy and physiology. 3. Describe CCT and CMR techniques...
Cellular automaton decoders of topological quantum memories in the fault tolerant setting
Creators: name: Herold, M.
name: Kastoryano, M. J.
name: Campbell, E. T.
name: Eisert, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active error decoding and correction of topological quantum codes - in particular the toric code - remains one of the most viable routes to large scale quantum information processing. In contrast, passive error correction relies on the natural physical dynamics of a system to protect encoded quantum information. However, the search is ongoing for a completely satisfactory passive scheme applicable to locally-interacting two-dimensional systems. Here, we investigate dynamical decoders that provide passive error correction by embedding the decoding process into local dynamics. We propose a specific discrete time cellular-automaton decoder in the fault tolerant setting and provide numerical evidence showing that the logical qubit has a survival time extended by several orders of magnitude over that of a bare unencoded qubit. We stress that (asynchronous) dynamical decoding gives rise to a Markovian dissipative process. We hence equate cellular-automaton decoding to a fully dissipative topological quantum memory, which removes errors continuously. In this sense, uncontrolled and unwanted local noise can be corrected for by a controlled local dissipative process. We analyze the required resources, commenting on additional polylogarithmic factors beyond those incurred by an ideal constant resource dynamical decoder.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, replaced with published version
Environmental Auditing in The Public Sector
Creators: name: Tooly, Rebecca Lee
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1985

description: The environmental auditing concept is widely used in the private sector but rarely used in the public sector. A comparison is made of environmental auditing in the private industrial setting with environmental management in the public sector. Many of the potential benefits from implementing an audit program are shared by the private and public sectors. The benefits of environmental auditing in the public sector are outlined. This investigation examines the suitability of applying the environmental auditing concept to a water and wastewater utility. The results of the analysis are generalized to the public sector in general.
The effect of cranberry juice on the cortisol stress response in males and females
Creators: name: Meier, Maria
name: Lupien, Sonia
name: Giguère, Charles-Édouard
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: cortisol
subject: females
subject: glucose
subject: males
subject: sex
subject: stress
subject: Trier Social Stress Test
subject: TSST

description: Background. Energy availability is associated with the endocrine stress response. After 3-11h of fasting, glucose load increases the cortisol stress response in comparison to water or consuming no drink. First evidence suggests that the effect of sugary drinks might differ between men and women. Aim of this work is therefore to test whether sex moderates the effect of glucose on the cortisol stress response. Methods. Healthy female and male participants (n=38; 25 females) drank 100ml of cranberry juice 10 min prior to being exposed to the Trier Social Stress Test (panel-out version). Participants (n=57; 36 females), which did not receive a drink but otherwise underwent the same procedure, serve as a control group. All participants were tested in the afternoon and provided seven saliva samples for subsequent cortisol detection. Prospective outcome. The results of this project will provide further insights in the effects of glucose on the cortisol stress response with a specific focus on the moderating, and by now understudied, role of sex.
title: CT- based morphometry of endovascular graft position after TEVAR
Creators: name: von Tengg-Kobligk, Hendrik
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Surgery

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Many comparative studies looking at elective open surgery vs. thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) of different aortic pathologies could show that TEVAR is associated with a lower intraoperative risk. [1] Moreover, TEVAR has the advantage of...
Construct Validity and Psychometric Properties of the Tamil (India) Version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (T-MoCA) in Elderly
Creators: name: Karim, Mani
name: Venkatachalam, J
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: construct validity
subject: elderly
subject: psychometric properties

description: The present study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Tamil (India) Version of MoCA (T-MoCA) and further examine the construct validity of the tool.
title: In vitro comparisons of different mixtures of sodium tetradecyl sulfate-based sclerotherapy foam
Creators: name: Janne d'Othee, Bertrand
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Varices
subject: Blood
subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Venous access
subject: Sclerosis
subject: Embolisation
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Experimental
subject: Catheter venography
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Cardiovascular system

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Sclerotherapy is an important technique to treat (a) varices in multiple territories and (b) vascular malformations (both venous and lymphatic). Foam sclerotherapy has largely supplanted liquid sclerotherapy thanks to the foam's abilities (1)to...
Spin control and coherent optics in semiconductor nanostructures
Creators: name: Salewski, Matthias
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Halbleiter Nanostrukturen
subject: Kohärente zeitaufgelöste Optik
subject: Spintronik
subject: 530
subject: Halbleiter
subject: Nanostruktur
subject: Spintronik
subject: Kohärente Optik

description: The thesis puts the properties of novel spintronic devices into a context with coherent optical phenomena. The first focus area deals with the magnetic manipulation of spins inside a ferromagnet-semiconductor quantum well hybrid structure. The second focus area is about optical coherence and its loss with the excitation field in InGaAs quantum dots that are embedded in microcavity structures. In previous works by it was shown that the information stored in the optical field can be transferred to the spin system, where it is decoupled from the optical vacuum field and may persist much longer. The approach is used used to measure the spin dynamics of carriers from a CdTe quantum well in the ground state without creating a macroscopic spin polarization.
Hoverfly (Eristalis tenax) pursuit of artificial targets
Creators: name: Thyselius, Malin
name: Ogawa, Yuri
name: Leibbrandt, Richard
name: Wardill, Trevor
name: Gonzalez-Bellido, Paloma
name: Nordström, Karin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: motion vision
3D reconstruction
high-speed pursuit
following
categorization
drone fly
matched filter

description: The ability to visualize small moving objects is vital for the survival of many animals, as these could represent predators or prey. For example, predatory insects, including dragonflies, robber flies and killer flies, perform elegant, high-speed pursuits of both biological and artificial targets. Many non-predatory insects, including male hoverflies and blowflies, also pursue targets during territorial or courtship interactions. To date, most hoverfly pursuits were studied outdoors. To investigate naturalistic hoverfly (Eristalis tenax) pursuits under more controlled settings, we constructed an indoor arena that was large enough to encourage naturalistic behavior. We presented artificial beads of different sizes, moving at different speeds, and filmed pursuits with two cameras, allowing subsequent 3D reconstruction of the hoverfly and bead position as a function of time. We show that male E. tenax hoverflies are unlikely to use strict heuristic rules based on angular size or speed to determine when to start pursuit, at least in our indoor setting. We found that hoverflies pursued faster beads when the trajectory involved flying downwards towards the bead. Furthermore, we show that target pursuit behavior can be broken down into two stages. In the first stage the hoverfly attempts to rapidly decreases the distance to the target by intercepting it at high speed. During the second stage the hoverfly's forward speed is correlated with the speed of the bead, so that the hoverfly remains close, but without catching it. This may be similar to dragonfly shadowing behavior, previously coined 'motion camouflage'.
description: We used Prism 9 (GraphPad Software Inc., San Diego, CA, USA) and Matlab (R2019b, The MathWorks, Inc., Natick, MA, USA) for data analysis. All scripts are provided.Funding provided by: Air Force Office of Scientific Research
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000181
Award Number: FA9550-19-1-0294Funding provided by: Air Force Office of Scientific Research
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000181
Award Number: FA9550-15-1-0188Funding provided by: Australian Research Council
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000923
Award Number: FT180100289Funding provided by: Australian Research Council
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000923
Award Number: DP210100740
description: The methods are described in detail in the paper. See also the attached README file.
Low-area Floer theory and non-displaceability
Creators: name: Tonkonog, Dmitry
name: Vianna, Renato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a new version of Floer theory of a non-monotone Lagrangian submanifold which only uses least area holomorphic disks with boundary on it. We use this theory to prove non-displaceability theorems about continuous families of Lagrangian tori in the complex projective plane and other del Pezzo surfaces.
description: 32 pages, 9 figures; v2: major improvements, added a new result concerning del Pezzos, corrected some mistakes; v3: explained transversality for annuli, commented on higher dimensions; accepted version