cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Higher order weak differentiability and Sobolev spaces between manifolds
Creators: name: Convent, Alexandra
name: Van Schaftingen, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58D15

description: We define the notion of higher-order colocally weakly differentiable maps from a manifold $M$ to a manifold $N$. When $M$ and $N$ are endowed with Riemannian metrics, $p\ge 1$ and $k\ge 2$, this allows us to define the intrinsic higher-order homogeneous Sobolev space $\dot{W}^{k,p}(M,N)$. We show that this new intrinsic definition is not equivalent in general with the definition by an isometric embedding of $N$ in a Euclidean space; if the manifolds $M$ and $N$ are compact, the intrinsic space is a larger space than the one obtained by embedding. We show that a necessary condition for the density of smooth maps in the intrinsic space $\dot{W}^{k,p}(M,N)$ is that $π_{\lfloor k p \rfloor} (N) \simeq \{0\}$. We investigate the chain rule for higher-order differentiability in this setting.
Accelerated Nearest Neighbor Search with Quick ADC
Creators: name: André, Fabien
name: Kermarrec, Anne-Marie
name: Scouarnec, Nicolas Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.1; H.2.4; H.2.8

description: Efficient Nearest Neighbor (NN) search in high-dimensional spaces is a foundation of many multimedia retrieval systems. Because it offers low responses times, Product Quantization (PQ) is a popular solution. PQ compresses high-dimensional vectors into short codes using several sub-quantizers, which enables in-RAM storage of large databases. This allows fast answers to NN queries, without accessing the SSD or HDD. The key feature of PQ is that it can compute distances between short codes and high-dimensional vectors using cache-resident lookup tables. The efficiency of this technique, named Asymmetric Distance Computation (ADC), remains limited because it performs many cache accesses. In this paper, we introduce Quick ADC, a novel technique that achieves a 3 to 6 times speedup over ADC by exploiting Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) units available in current CPUs. Efficiently exploiting SIMD requires algorithmic changes to the ADC procedure. Namely, Quick ADC relies on two key modifications of ADC: (i) the use 4-bit sub-quantizers instead of the standard 8-bit sub-quantizers and (ii) the quantization of floating-point distances. This allows Quick ADC to exceed the performance of state-of-the-art systems, e.g., it achieves a Recall@100 of 0.94 in 3.4 ms on 1 billion SIFT descriptors (128-bit codes).
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, published in Proceedings of ICMR'17, Bucharest, Romania, June 06-09, 2017
Operator Locality in Quantum Simulation of Fermionic Models
Creators: name: Havlíček, Vojtěch
name: Troyer, Matthias
name: Whitfield, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulating fermionic lattice models with qubits requires mapping fermionic degrees of freedom to qubits. The simplest method for this task, the Jordan-Wigner transformation, yields strings of Pauli operators acting on an extensive number of qubits. This overhead can be a hindrance to implementation of qubit-based quantum simulators, especially in the analog context. Here we thus review and analyze alternative fermion-to-qubit mappings, including the two approaches by Bravyi and Kitaev and the Auxiliary Fermion transformation. The Bravyi-Kitaev transform is reformulated in terms of a classical data structure and generalized to achieve a further locality improvement for local fermionic models on a rectangular lattice. We conclude that the most compact encoding of the fermionic operators can be done using ancilla qubits with the Auxiliary Fermion scheme. Without introducing ancillas, a variant of the Bravyi-Kitaev transform provides the most compact fermion-to-qubit mapping for Hubbard-like models.
title: Utility of Image Fusion System for 3D Preoperative Planning in the Osteosynthesis of Distal Radius Fractures
Creators: name: Yoshii, Yuichi
name: Totoki, Yasukazu
name: Sashida, Satoshi
name: Ishii, Tomoo
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: distal radius fracture
subject: fluoroscopy
subject: fusion
subject: three dimension
subject: preoperative plan
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: To reproduce anatomical reduction and appropriate implant placement during the osteosynthesis, image fusion system for the 3D preoperative planning and the fluoroscopy was developed. The objective of this study was to assess the utility of image fusion system by evaluating[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Computer-assisted Fragment Reduction of Distal Radius Fractures Depends on Surgical Planning Experience
Creators: name: Zindel, Christoph
name: Fuernstahl, Phillip
name: Schweizer, Andreas
name: Roner, Simon
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: distal radius fracture
subject: computer-assisted planning
subject: fracture reduction
subject: 3D displacement analysis
subject: planning experience
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Preoperative planning of fracture treatment leads to a better understanding of the pathology and its management, such as e.g. the surgical approach, the intraoperative challenges and the implant choice. Despite the advantages of 3D analysis and surgical planning in[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Propuesta de un observatorio para la promoción de la lectura en Colombia
Creators: name: Grupo De Investigación Información, Conocimiento Y Sociedad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paper presents de idea and the phases of the creation of an observatory of reading promotion in Colombia, conceived as an organism that combines multiple strategies for the permanent diffusion of information on the analysis, monitoring, and impact evaluation of practices and representations of reading promotion in social and cultural life. Particularly, it considers the observatory of reading promotion as an scene for reflection, action and collective construction of knowledge on reading promotion and civil life promotion; also, as an instrument for the generation, gathering and diffusion of information on reading promotion (iniciatives), the libraries, and the book (its channels of production and traffic). This project would facilitate the processes of following up, evaluation and monitoring of reading promotion at a national an regional level. In order to do this, the paper deals with the social need for the observatory, its causes and social effects, mentions some important precedents in the world and in Colombia, and proposes a methodological guideline for its design.
Presenta la idea y fases de creación de un Observatorio para la promoción de la lectura en Colombia, que se concibe como una instancia que combina múltiples estrategias para la difusión permanente de información sobre análisis, seguimiento y evaluación de impacto de las prácticas y representaciones de la promoción de la lectura en la vida social y cultural. Particularmente, ve el Observatorio de la promoción de la lectura como un escenario de reflexión, acción y construcción colectiva de conocimiento sobre la promoción de la lectura y la promoción de la vida ciudadana; y un instrumento para la generación, recolección y difusión de información sobre la promoción de la lectura (iniciativas), las bibliotecas, y el libro (los canales de producción y circulación del libro) para facilitar procesos de seguimiento, evaluación y monitoreo de la promoción de la lectura a nivel nacional y regional. Para ello aborda la necesidad social del Observatorio, sus causas y efectos sociales; hace mención de algunos referentes y antecedentes importantes en el mundo y Colombia; y plantea una pauta metodológica para su diseño.
Additional file 1 of The association between a lifestyle score, socioeconomic status, and COVID-19 outcomes within the UK Biobank cohort
Creators: name: Foster, Hamish M. E.
name: Ho, Frederick K.
name: Mair, Frances S.
name: Jani, Bhautesh D.
name: Sattar, Naveed
name: Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal
name: Pell, Jill P.
name: Niedzwiedz, Claire L.
name: Hastie, Claire E.
name: Anderson, Jana J.
name: Nicholl, Barbara I.
name: Gill, Jason M. R.
name: Celis-Morales, Carlos
name: O’Donnell, Catherine A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Flowchart for participants included in analyses. Fig. S2. Models of the associations between main exposures (lifestyle score and SES measures) and COVID-19 mortality. Fig. S3. Models of the associations between main exposures (lifestyle score and SES measures) and severe COVID-19. Fig. S4. Models examining effect modification of SES on the association between lifestyle score and COVID-19 mortality. Fig. S5. Models examining effect modification of SES on the association between lifestyle score and severe COVID-19. Table S1. Comparison of characteristics of participants with missing and complete data.
Comparative study of the binding energy in a thin and ultra-thin organic-inorganic perovskite within dielectric mismatches effects
Creators: name: Zahra, Haitham
name: Hichri, Aïda
name: Jaziri, Sihem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multi-quantum well (MQW) organic-inorganic perovskite offer an approach of tuning the exciton binding energy based on the well-barrier dielectric mismatch effect, which called the image charge effect. The exfoliation from MQW organic-inorganic perovskite forms a twodimensional (2D) nano-sheet. As with other 2D materials, like graphene or transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), the ultra-thin perovskites layers are highly sensitive to the dielectric environment. We investigate the ultrathin crystalline 2D van-der-Waals (vdW) layers of organic-inorganic perovskite crystals close to a surface of the substrate. We show that binding exciton energy is strongly influenced by the surrounding dielectric environment. We find that the Keldysh model somehow estimates the strong dependence of the exciton binding energies on environmental screening. We compare our binding energies results with experimental results in the (C6H13NH3)2PbI4 perovskite, and we estimate the binding energy values of (C4H9NH3)2PbBr4.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
title: Assessing the long-term impact of oil spills: an examination of recent incidents
Creators: name: Law, Robin
name: Kelly, Carole
name: Munschy, Catherine
name: Roose, Patrick
name: Tronczynski, Jacek
name: Viñas, Lucía
name: Webster, Lynda
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - S - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Following major oil spill incidents there is a considerable focus on environmental impact assessment, particularly in the short-term. These can arise both as a result of toxic impacts (toxicity and bioaccumulation) and physical impacts (smothering and sediment contamination). There may also be impacts as a result of remedial activities, for instance to sand-dune systems caused by heavy vehicle traffic. Different ecosystems also have varying recovery rates. Long-term impacts can be more difficult to assess, particularly against a background of natural variability and change which would occur in the absence of a spill. We consider the impact assessments made following a number of recent incidents (Braer, Sea Empress, Erika, Prestige and Tricolor), alongside studies following the Exxon Valdez spill, to determine whether the current framework of environmental risk assessment and toxicology can adequately address the issues of long-term impacts of oil spills.
title: Impact of Plate Design on Contact Force Between Flexor Tendons and Distal Radius Volar Plates
Creators: name: Volk, Ido
name: Hinchcliff, Katharine M.
name: Ivanova, Xenia
name: Taylor, Sandra
name: Szabo, Robert M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Distal radius fracture
subject: Plate design
subject: Tendon injury
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The purpose of this study is to determine whether the design of distal radius volar plates impact the amount of force exerted on the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) and flexor pollicis longus (FPL) tendons when the plates are placed proximal and distal to the watershed[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 4 of The self-organization model reveals systematic characteristics of aging
Creators: name: Wang, Yin
name: Huang, Tao
name: Li, Yixue
name: Sha, Xianzheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4 : Table S3 other classification results in methylation profiles. Table S4 other classification results in expression profiles. Table S5 gene expression data involving normal tissues from healthy persons. Table S6 DNA methylation data involving normal tissues from healthy persons.
Recurrence sequences in the hyperbolic Pascal triangle corresponding to the regular mosaic $\{4,5\}
Creators: name: Németh, László
name: Szalay, László
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B37, 05A10

description: Recently, a new generalization of Pascal's triangle, the so-called hyperbolic Pascal triangles were introduced. The mathematical background goes back to the regular mosaics in the hyperbolic plane. In this article, we investigate the paths in the hyperbolic Pascal triangle corresponding to the regular mosaic $\{4,5\}$, in which the binary recursive sequences $f_{n}=αf_{n-1}\pm f_{n-2}$ are represented ($α\in\mathbb{N}^+$).
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
title: Volar Plating of Distal Radius Fractures: Comparison of the Functional Outcomes of the Pronator Quadratus Muscle Repair, Non-repair, and Preserving Techniques
Creators: name: Gu, Ja Hea
name: Kim, Jong-Pil
name: Jung, Jae-Uk
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Distal radius fractures
subject: Volar plate fixation
subject: Pronator quadratus muscle
subject: Preservation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: To demonstrate how the pronator quadratus (PQ) muscle function is affected in terms of forearm pronation after volar plating of distal radius fracture with PQ preservation and whether clinical outcomes would be affected by any pronation strength decrease compared to conventional[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Plasmon modes in graphene-GaAs heterostructures
Creators: name: Van Men, Nguyen
name: Khanh, Nguyen Quoc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the plasmon dispersion relation and damping rate of collective excitations in a double-layer system consisting of bilayer graphene and GaAs quantum well, separated by a distance, at zero temperature with no interlayer tunneling. We use the random-phase-approximation dielectric function and take into account the nonhomogeneity of the dielectric background of the system. We show that the plasmon frequencies and damping rates depend considerably on interlayer correlation parameters, electron densities and dielectric constants of the contacting media.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
El proceso de acreditación de los programas de formación profesional en bibliotecología
Creators: name: Grupo De Investigación Información, Conocimiento Y Sociedad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: El documento plantea los procesos de autoevaluación y acreditación, como una estrategia para dar cuenta del cumplimiento de los propósitos y objetivos de un programa o institución de educación superior y como oportunidad para medir la efectividad, la eficiencia, la eficacia y el posicionamiento de los programas de formación profesional; para lo cual, hace una introducción al tema, desde el marco contextual; continuando con un recorrido, en forma sistematizada, de la experiencia del programa de bibliotecología de la Escuela Interamericana Bibliotecología de la Universidad de Antioquia, experiencia que se complementa con un documento anexo que da cuenta de los factores, características y aspectos a evaluar de un programa de formación profesional, como una forma de mostrar la ruta de realización de los procesos de autoevaluación y acreditación en Colombia.
In this paper are treated the processes of selfevaluation and accreditation, as an strategy to know if the purposes and objectives of a program or an education institution have been reached, this also can be used to measure the efficiency and efficacy and the place that have nowadays the programs of professional preparation. First, there is an introduction to this subject, from the point of view of context, afterward is exposed in a systematized way, the experience accumulated in teaching according to the library science program of the Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología de la Universidad de Antioquia (Interamerican school of library science of the University of Antioquia), this is complemented with an annexed document, which includes aspects, characteristics and elements that have to be evaluated in a professional preparation program, in order to demonstrate how must be carried on the processes of self-evaluation and accreditation in Colombia.
MOESM1 of Supercapsular percutaneously-assisted total hip (SuperPath) versus posterolateral total hip arthroplasty in bilateral osteonecrosis of the femoral head: a pilot clinical trial
Creators: name: Meng, Weikun
name: Huang, Zhong
name: Wang, Haoyang
name: Wang, Duan
name: Luo, Zeyu
name: Bai, Yang
name: Gao, Liang
name: Wang, Guanglin
name: Zhou, Zongke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Perioperative changes of serum markers. Table S2. Range of motion. Table S3. Comparisons of the range of motion, pain VAS, HHS at the day before surgery and postoperative 12â€‰months. Table S4. Comparisons of the pain VAS and HHS between each time point.
USO DO LASER DE BAIXA POTÊNCIA NO TRATAMENTO DE MUCOSITE ORAL EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS
Creators: name: Vitória Taveira NASCIMENTO
name: Anna Clara Lima RODRIGUES
name: Angélica Pereira ROCHA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Laserterapia
Mucosite oral
Paciente oncológico

description: RESUMO

O tratamento oncológico em regiões de cabeça e pescoço pode ocasionar inúmeras implicações na cavidade oral dos pacientes, prejudicando sua qualidade de vida e o plano de tratamento. A mucosite oral, caracterizada como inflamação da mucosa bucal, é a complicação mais comum, afetando a maioria dos pacientes submetidos a quimioterapia ou radioterapia. A utilização de laser de baixa potência tem se mostrado uma alternativa eficaz na prevenção e no tratamento dessa condição, pois seu caráter não invasivo e propriedades terapêuticas, como analgesia e atividade anti-inflamatória colaboram para melhorar o bem-estar dos pacientes oncológicos. Com isso, o objetivo do trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura para observar a aplicabilidade preventiva e terapêutica do laser de baixa potência na prevenção e no tratamento de mucosite oral. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura. Concluiu-se que a aplicação do laser de baixa potência é uma técnica eficaz, pois através do processo de fotobioestimulação ele acelera a cicatrização e aumenta a resposta da produção de fibroblastos, ampliando a regeneração celular. Além disso, constatou-se   que   o   cirurgião-dentista   desempenha   um   papel   fundamental   na abordagem multidisciplinar da equipe de oncologia.
title: Crude Oil Bioremediation Field Experiment at a shore in the Sea of Okhotsk in Hokkaido, Japan
Creators: name: Maki, Hideaki
name: Hiwatari, Takehiko
name: Kohata, Kunio
name: Watanabe, Masataka
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - S - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Experimental bioremediation of crude oils was conducted approximately for 6 months at a sandy beach in Mombetsu Port (Hokkaido) of the Sea of Okhotsk. Artificial mixtures of Sakhalin Vityaz crude oil (SVCO) and/or weathered Arabian light crude oil (ALCO) and sand taken from the experimental site were wrapped in teflon net envelopes. The envelopes were placed in stainless-net box cages that were buried in the intertidal zone of at a sandy beach in Mombetsu Port. Synthetic slow release nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers were added to the oil–sand mixtures to supply more macronutrients to indigenous oil-degrading microbes. Some oil–sand mixtures were unfertilized controls. The oil–sand mixtures were periodically sampled and the residual oils were subjected to gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry to evaluate the depletions of some semi-volatile hydrocarbons. Fertilization significantly stimulated the degradation rate of alkanes contained in ALCO but didn’t that of ones in SVCO. Alkanes in SVCO were shown to be different from ones in ALCO in terms of behaviors such as retention times on gas chromatography and degradability. Although apparent natural attenuations of every hydrocarbon in unfertilized control cages were observed, degradations of any aromatic hydrocarbon both in ALCO and SVCO were not significantly accelerated by fertilization.
title: Intramedullary fixation using artificial bone block for comminuted distal radius fractures suppresses the reduction loss after the surgery
Creators: name: Sato, Ryosuke
name: Nakano, Syunji
name: Hibino, Naohito
name: Nakamura, Masaru
name: Yoshioka, Shinji
name: Takeuchi, Makoto
name: Higuchi, Tadahiro
name: Hamada, Yoshitaka
name: Sairyo, Koichi
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: distal radius fracture
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: On the past decade, volar locking plate has become the most popular technique in the treatment of distal radius fractures (DRFs). Rigid fixation using these plates allowed for early mobilization, restoring the wrist function. However, DRFs with cortical comminution at [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 2 of The association between a lifestyle score, socioeconomic status, and COVID-19 outcomes within the UK Biobank cohort
Creators: name: Foster, Hamish M. E.
name: Ho, Frederick K.
name: Mair, Frances S.
name: Jani, Bhautesh D.
name: Sattar, Naveed
name: Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal
name: Pell, Jill P.
name: Niedzwiedz, Claire L.
name: Hastie, Claire E.
name: Anderson, Jana J.
name: Nicholl, Barbara I.
name: Gill, Jason M. R.
name: Celis-Morales, Carlos
name: O’Donnell, Catherine A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: STROBE checklist.
Finding network communities using modularity density
Creators: name: Botta, Federico
name: del Genio, Charo I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many real-world complex networks exhibit a community structure, in which the modules correspond to actual functional units. Identifying these communities is a key challenge for scientists. A common approach is to search for the network partition that maximizes a quality function. Here, we present a detailed analysis of a recently proposed function, namely modularity density. We show that it does not incur in the drawbacks suffered by traditional modularity, and that it can identify networks without ground-truth community structure, deriving its analytical dependence on link density in generic random graphs. In addition, we show that modularity density allows an easy comparison between networks of different sizes, and we also present some limitations that methods based on modularity density may suffer from. Finally, we introduce an efficient, quadratic community detection algorithm based on modularity density maximization, validating its accuracy against theoretical predictions and on a set of benchmark networks.
description: 33 pages, 10 figures
title: Oil spill monitoring : analysis of similarities and differences in approaches and methodologies
Creators: name: Laruelle, F.
name: Calvez, I.
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - S - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Monitoring of ecological impacts is generally set up in the wake of each major oil spill. However, the studies carried out in such a context differ between accidents. As a matter of fact, for similar coastlines and pollutants, it appears that the methods and the biological targets are not systematically identical from one spill to another. These differences can be explained by various parameters, such as the source and modalities of funding, the coordination structure, the extent of scientific knowledge, the local interest for a given environmental issue, the availability of research teams, the type of oil… Moreover, although a general agreement exists regarding the need for monitoring different communities and habitats, relevance and motivations underlying the choice of target species and/or methodologies do not seem to be much discussed. In order to identify similarities and differences, Cedre is carrying out a synthesis of the ecological impact assessment studies set up following six major oil spills. The objectives of the study are, on one hand, to compare the approaches and methodologies implemented in each case, and on the other hand, to inventory the targets in terms of habitats, communities, species… This work aims to identify some common approaches and strategies, which could be validated by the marine scientists’community as efficient tools for assessing the ecological damage.
title: Surgical technique to improve the reduction of fractures of distal radius by “Screw Post”. Technique and patient follow-up
Creators: name: Sandoval, Julio
name: Romero, Camilo
name: Estrada, Camilo
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The reduction of the fractures of the distal radius are of great importance to the evolution of this type of fracture, once the decision to make a surgical management is made, our goal is to achieve a reduction as anatomical as possible. In some cases, this reduction is[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
MOESM12 of Impact of aromatase inhibitor treatment on global gene expression and its association with antiproliferative response in ER+ breast cancer in postmenopausal patients
Creators: name: Gao, Qiong
name: LÃ³pez-Knowles, Elena
name: Cheang, Maggie
name: Morden, James
name: Ribas, Ricardo
name: Sidhu, Kally
name: Evans, David
name: Martins, Vera
name: Dodson, Andrew
name: Skene, Anthony
name: Holcombe, Chris
name: Mallon, Elizabeth
name: Evans, Abigail
name: Bliss, Judith
name: Robertson, John
name: Smith, Ian
name: Martin, Lesley-Ann
name: Dowsett, Mitch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S9. Overrepresented pathways (FDR < 5%) identified by pathway analysis (IPA) of the 71 differentially expressed and annotated genes derived from HER2+ tumours. Negative z-score shown in blue-colour specifies inhibited pathway after AI-treatment. The yellow line indicates the threshold of adjusted p-value < 0.05.
title: The Prestige crisis: operational oceanography applied to oil recovery by the Basque fishing fleet and the study of the long-term environmental impacts
Creators: name: González, M.
name: Uriarte, Ad.
name: Pozo, R.
name: Collins, M.
name: Ferrer, L.
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - S - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.On 19th November 2002, the oil tanker Prestige with 77,000 tonnes of heavy fuel sank of the coast of Galicia, in the northwestern part of Spain. This event created a great problem, both in time and space, due to the intermittent discharge of oil from the stricken tanker and its large sea surface dispersion. Cosequently, a monitoring, prediction and data dissemination system was established, based upon the principles of Operational Oceanography, with data analysis of in Situ trackes buoys, satellite and visual observations and numerical models. Wind effects on surface waters were found to be the most important mechanism controlling the smaller oil slick movement. The cleaning operations of the oil involved up to 180 fishing boats, 9m to 30m in length, with a recovery of 63% of the total oil collected at sea. The specialised counter-poullution vessels recovred the 37% of the oil. Such intensive oil recovery (21,000 tonnes, representing an unprecedented ratio of 6.6 tonnes at sea per tonne recovered on land) continued over a 10 month period.
Additional file 1 of Age-specific rate of severe and critical SARS-CoV-2 infections estimated with multi-country seroprevalence studies
Creators: name: Herrera-Esposito, Daniel
name: de los Campos, Gustavo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Description of data: Robustness checks of the main analysis.
SOCIAL MATURITY OF UNDER GRADUATE STUDENTS OF MATHEMATICS GROUP
Creators: name: Dr. A. C. Lal Kumar*, Dr. A. Dinesh Kumar** & M. Vasuki***
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The sensitive side of dealing with teens, as well as some adults, has to do with social maturity. There are some signs that people choose to walk into, and there are other problems that they fall into because of immaturity. In this context, the study was conducted to find out the social maturity of under graduate mathematics group students. Social maturity means knowing what to do and striving for it by following role models to reach the desired level of acceptable social behavior. Personality comprised of pattern of feelings, thoughts, and activities that distinguishes one person from another. This study aims at investigating the social maturity of under graduate students of mathematics group. Out of the 230 respondents, 94 taken from Government College, 96 in private college and 40 from aided college were participated for the purpose of the study. Data collected was analyzed with descriptive statics using SPSS version 16. The statistical techniques used were ‘t’ test and F est. . The results of the study indicated that under graduate students of mathematics group there exists no significant difference between gender, location of college, mode of management, medium of instruction, and year of study toards social maturity.
Un ver étrange retrouvé en Malaisie après 90 ans incognito
Creators: name: Justine, Jean-Lou
name: Winsor, Leigh
name: Soo, Michelle
name: Gastineau, Romain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310913
subject: Invertebrate biology

description: Un article de vulgarisation sur la redécouverte du Plathelminthe terrestre Bipalium admarginatum en Malaisie.A short popular piece (in French) about the rediscovery of the land flatworm Bipalium admarginatum in Malaysia.Mainly based on the publication: Soo, O. Y. M., Gastineau, R., Verdon, G., Winsor, L., & Justine, J.-L. (2023). Rediscovery of Bipalium admarginatum de Beauchamp, 1933 (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Geoplanidae) in Malaysia, with molecular characterisation including the mitogenome. Zootaxa, 5277(3), 585-599. http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.3.11This popular piece has also been published in English and Indonesian.
Gestión del conocimiento en la empresa : terminología y documentación elementos importantes para su medición
Creators: name: Grupo De Investigación Información, Conocimiento Y Sociedad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the horizon of the research: “The knowledge management incidence on the Medellín´s companies advance between 1995 and 2001”, and from the contribution of another research and expert, it is expound the knowledge management importance like a new managerial strategy that have influence in the development and advance process of every instruments to measure the influence grade of the company´s knowledge management, and finally, it is show the interrelation between the knowledge management, terminology and documentation.
A la luz de la investigación titulada “Incidencia de la gestión del conocimiento en el avance y desarrollo de las empresas de Medellín entre 1995 y 2001” y con base en el aporte de coinvestigadores y expertos, se plantea la importancia que juega la gestión del conocimiento como nueva estrategia empresarial que influye en los procesos de desarrollo y avance de toda organización. Se resalta además, el papel que juegan la terminología y la documentación, como herramientas claves para medir el grado de influencia de la gestión del conocimiento de las empresas y finalmente, se expone la interrelación que existe entre la gestión del conocimiento, la terminología y la documentación.
The Competition of Roughness and Curvature in Area-Constrained Polymer Models
Creators: name: Basu, Riddhipratim
name: Ganguly, Shirshendu
name: Hammond, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The competition between local Brownian roughness and global parabolic curvature experienced in many random interface models reflects an important aspect of the KPZ universality class. It may be summarised by an exponent triple $(1/2,1/3,2/3)$ representing local interface fluctuation, local roughness (or inward deviation) and convex hull facet length. The three effects arise, for example, in droplets in planar Ising models (Alexander, '01, Hammond, '11,'12). In this article, we offer a new perspective on this phenomenon. We consider directed last passage percolation model in the plane, a paradigmatic example in the KPZ universality class, and constrain the maximizing path under the additional requirement of enclosing an atypically large area. The interface suffers a constraint of parabolic curvature as before, but now its local structure is the KPZ fixed point polymer's rather than Brownian. The local interface fluctuation exponent is thus two-thirds rather than one-half. We prove that the facet lengths of the constrained path's convex hull are governed by an exponent of $3/4$, and inward deviation by an exponent of $1/2$. That is, the exponent triple is now $(2/3,1/2,3/4)$ in place of $(1/2,1/3,2/3)$. This phenomenon appears to be shared among various isoperimetrically extremal circuits in local randomness. Indeed, we formulate a conjecture to this effect concerning such circuits in supercritical percolation, whose Wulff-like first-order behaviour was recently established (Biskup, Louidor, Procaccia and Rosenthal, '12).
description: 36 pages, 7 figures
title: High Velocity Distal Radius Fractures – a cohort study
Creators: name: Chong, Alphonsus
name: Lim, Amaris
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fractures
subject: Distal Radius
subject: Injury
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Distal radius fractures are common, potentially disabling injuries. Much of the research done has concentrated on low energy injuries in older patients. In contrast, less has been studied about this injury in young adults, or due to high energy injuries alone. For the [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 1 of CD63-positive extracellular vesicles are potential diagnostic biomarkers of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Odaka, Haruki
name: Hiemori, Keiko
name: Shimoda, Asako
name: Akiyoshi, Kazunari
name: Tateno, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1–S4.
Asymmetric Micro-Doppler Frequency Comb Generation via Magneto-Electric Coupling
Creators: name: Filonov, Dmitry
name: Steinberg, Ben Z.
name: Ginzburg, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetic scattering from moving bodies, being inherently time-dependent phenomenon, gives rise to a generation of new frequencies, which could characterize the motion. While a standard linear path leads to a constant Doppler shift, accelerating scatterers could generate a micro-Doppler frequency comb. Here, a spectra produced by rotating objects, was studied and observed in a bi-static lock in detection scheme. Internal geometry of a scatterer was shown to determine the spectra, while the degree of structural asymmetry was suggested to be identified via signatures in the micro-Doppler comb. In particular, hybrid magneto-electric particles, showing an ultimate degree of asymmetry in forward and backward scattering directions were investigated. It was shown that the comb in the backward direction has signatures at the fundamental rotation frequency and its odd harmonics, while in the forward scattered field has the prevailing peak at the doubled frequency and its multiples. Additional features in the comb were shown to be affected by the dimensions of the particle and strength of magneto-electric coupling. Experimental verification was performed with a printed circuit board antenna, based on a wire and a split ring, while the structure was illuminated with at 2GHz carrier frequency. Detailed analysis of micro-Doppler combs enables remote detection of asymmetric features of distant objects and could find use in a span of applications, including stellar radiometry and radio identification.
MOESM1 of Impact of aromatase inhibitor treatment on global gene expression and its association with antiproliferative response in ER+ breast cancer in postmenopausal patients
Creators: name: Gao, Qiong
name: LÃ³pez-Knowles, Elena
name: Cheang, Maggie
name: Morden, James
name: Ribas, Ricardo
name: Sidhu, Kally
name: Evans, David
name: Martins, Vera
name: Dodson, Andrew
name: Skene, Anthony
name: Holcombe, Chris
name: Mallon, Elizabeth
name: Evans, Abigail
name: Bliss, Judith
name: Robertson, John
name: Smith, Ian
name: Martin, Lesley-Ann
name: Dowsett, Mitch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information. Additional description of the materials and methods.
Organización y descripción documental del Programa de Adquisición de Tierras (Antioquia), INCORA 1964-2002
Creators: name: Grupo De Investigación Información, Conocimiento Y Sociedad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The purpose of this paper is to present the results of the archival organization and description process of the 1964-2002 INCORA Antioquia Land Acquisition Program. The Research Center at Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología (the Inter-American School of Library Science) provided resources to fund the process in 2013. At first, the program had proposed and approved the writing of an “institutional and organizational archival history of the 1961-2003 INCORA Antioquia land acquisition program documentation has produced “, but because of administrative reasons of the project and they transferred the documentation to the city of Bogota. Therefore, it was impossible to write the history of the Institution. INCODER received all of the documentation of the archive corresponding to this program satisfactorily, and INCODER conducted this after an archival organization and description process pursuant to the guidelines the Nation’s General Archives established for internal control investigations and periodical documental transference.
El siguiente texto tiene como propósito presentar los resultados del proceso de organización y descripción archivística del Programa Adquisición de Tierras del INCORA entre los años de 1964 a 2002 para el departamento de Antioquia; el cual fue financiado con recursos del Centro de Investigaciones de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología en el 2013. Inicialmente se había propuesto y aprobado la realización de una “Historia Institucional y organización archivística de la documentación producida por el Programa de Adquisición de Tierras del INCORA: Antioquia 1961-2003”, pero por razones administrativas del proyecto –traslado de la documentación a la ciudad de Bogotá– no fue posible realizar la historia institucional. La entrega de la totalidad de la documentación de archivo correspondiente a este programa, fue recibida a satisfacción por el INCODER luego del proceso archivístico de organización y descripción bajo los parámetros que ordena el Archivo General de la Nación al INCODER, para efectos de investigaciones internas de control y por razones de las transferencias documentales periódicas.
title: Inhibitory effects of prolonged vibratory stimulus on the maximal voluntary contraction force and muscle activity of the triceps brachii
Creators: name: Shirato, Rikiya
name: Yamanaka, Yuka
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Hand-held dynamometer
subject: Elbow
subject: Electromyography
subject: Triceps brachii
subject: Vibration
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Muscle co-contraction is recognized as an important cause of the loss of elbow motion. In clinical practice, muscle guarding of the triceps brachii is often observed to cause elbow co-contraction with the biceps brachii and brachialis. Local vibration is widely used for the reduction of muscle[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)