cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Design of a High-Performance Tomographic Tactile Sensor by Manipulating the Detector Conductivity
Creators: name: Yoshimoto, Shunsuke
name: Sakamoto, Koji
name: Takeda, Rina
name: Yamamoto, Akio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advancements in soft robots, human-machine interfaces, and wearable electronics have led to an increased demand for high-performance soft tactile sensors. Tomographic tactile sensor based on resistive coupling is a novel contact pressure imaging method that allows the use of an arbitrary conductive material in a detector. However, the influence of material properties on the sensing performance remains unclear and the efficient and appropriate selection of materials is difficult. In this study, the relationship between the conductivity distribution of the material used as a detector and the sensing performance including sensitivity, force range, spatial resolution, and position accuracy is clarified to develop a high-performance tomographic tactile sensor. The performance maps reveal that a material with a conductivity of approximately 0.2 S/m can serve as an effective detector for touch interactions involving a force range of several Newtons. Additionally, incorporating gradient conductivity in the cross-section of the detector and multi-layer conductive porous media with anisotropic conductive bonding can help expand the design flexibility for enhanced performance. Based on these findings, various tomographic tactile sensors for soft grippers, tangible input interfaces, flexible touch displays, and wearable electronics are demonstrated by using a conductive porous media.
title: MR sialography in the assessment of major salivary glands: A pictorial review
Creators: name: Billington, Paul
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Anatomy
subject: Head and Neck - Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: Main aims of this presentation is to 1) Review imaging techniques and clinical applications of MR sialography 2) Refresh normal ductal anatomy of the majors salivary glands and common anatomical variations 3) Illustrate a wide spectrum of salivary...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 263.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.10.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 149.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.06.1969, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Regional approach of the neck anatomy by three-dimensional ultrasonography: Description using five voluminal acquisitions
Creators: name: Iannessi, Antoine
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Anatomy
subject: Head and Neck - Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To have a three-dimensional ultrasound approach of the neck anatomy. To identify muscles of the neck and the buccal floor. To know the surgical “triangle” division of the neck and the international nodes levels classification used for...
Eusphaeropeltis punctatissimus Lansberge 1887
Creators: name: Alberto Ballerio
name: Munetoshi Maruyama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hybosoridae
Eusphaeropeltis
Eusphaeropeltis punctatissimus

description: Eusphaeropeltis punctatissimus (Lansberge, 1887)
Known distribution: Brunei, West Malaysia (Paulian 1978)
description: Published as part of Alberto Ballerio & Munetoshi Maruyama, 2010, The Ceratocanthinae of Ulu Gombak: high species richness at a single site, with descriptions of three new species and an annotated checklist of the Ceratocanthinae of Western Malaysia and Singapore (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae), pp. 77-104 in Zookeys 34 on page 84, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.34.268
title: Broadening the use of case material from orbital clinical radiology pathology rounds using an online clinical quiz format with separate pathways for clinical, radiology and pathology users
Creators: name: Goh, Poh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications - Without Subtopic

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Material presented at multidisciplinary clinical radiology pathology rounds can be repurposed for educational use by different specialty users. 2. Online quiz format with immediate feedback, and routing of answers for later discussions with the...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 143.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 22.06.1969, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: How to handle key challenges of modern digital radiology
Creators: name: Wirth, Stefan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications - Without Subtopic

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose is to discuss key problems in larger digital radiological departments, derive solutions and demonstrate sample implementations. Content Fig.1 Introduction : - Digital Radiology - Why we need it Challenges : - rising storage volumina,...
title: The use of biochronologies for baseline environmental monitoring
Creators: name: Butler, Paul
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session P
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.While the analysis of growth increments in mollusc shells and fish otoliths is a standard tool of fisheries science, its further potential for ecological and environmental monitoring has not so far been fully realized. The primary goal of the ICES working group on growth-increment chronologies in marine fish (WKGIC; ICES 2014), was to discuss ways of applying chronology construction techniques used in tree-ring research and molluscan sclerochronology to fish otoliths. The working group provided an opportunity for a wide range of experts in the science of growth increments in fish otoliths and marine bivalve shells to discuss the current state of the science and propose possible further collaborations. This talk will summarize the content of these discussions and outline some of the potential applications of growth increment chronologies (“biochronologies”), especially those related to baseline environmental monitoring and the concept of Good Environmental Status, including shelf sea infrastructure management, ecological assessment and climate modelling.
The Effects of Red Meat Consumption Within a Healthy Dietary Pattern on Cardiovascular Risk: the Importance of Gut Microbiota
Creators: name: Wang, Yu
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Nutritional science
Clinical nutrition
Clinical microbiology
Nutrition and dietetics not elsewhere classified

description: Accumulating evidence from randomized-controlled, full-feeding trials suggests neutral to beneficial effects of consuming lean and unprocessed red meat within a healthy dietary pattern on cardiovascular health. It is unclear how red meat interacts with the dietary pattern and the host in mediating its health effects. The gut microbiome provides a novel perspective in understanding the diet-host relationship for its abilities to metabolize dietary components including those within red meat and influence cardiovascular health. Prior to starting our study, we identified a lack of evidence in the English literature for the effects of consuming lean red meat, in unprocessed or processed forms, on gut microbiota in the context of a controlled healthy dietary pattern. Our findings presented in this dissertation demonstrate differential effects of consuming unprocessed versus processed red meat on gut microbiota. Consistent with previous research, we observed cardiovascular improvements induced by the healthy dietary pattern independent of lean red meat intakes among young adults with apparently healthy cardiovascular profiles. Importantly, with three intervention periods, we found consistent and reproducible changes in both gut microbiota and cardiovascular risk factors when repeatedly adopting and abandoning a healthy dietary pattern. Collectively, findings in this dissertation highlight the importance of gut microbiota in potentially mediating or responding to diet-induced cardiovascular improvements. Future research should investigate the changes in the function of gut microbiota induced by healthy dietary patterns containing red meat. Studies assessing the unique food matrix of processed versus unprocessed animal- or plant-based protein-rich foods are also warranted. Additionally, dietary strategies should focus on promoting healthy dietary modifications and enhancing dietary adherence for long-term cardiovascular benefits.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 155.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.07.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Nuclear Weak Rates and Nuclear Weak Processes in Stars
Creators: name: Suzuki, Toshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear weak rates in stellar environments are obtained by shell-model calculations including Gamow-Teller (GT) and spin-dipole transitions, and applied to nuclear weak processes in stars. The important roles of accurate weak rates for the study of astrophysical processes are pointed out. The weak rates in $sd$-shell are used to study the evolution of ONeMg cores in stars with 8-10 M$_{\odot}$. Cooling of the core by nuclear Urca processes, and the heating by double e-captures on $^{20}$Ne are studied. Especially, the e-capture rates for a second-forbidden transition in $^{20}$Ne are evaluated with the multipole expansion method of Walecka and Behrens-B$\ddot{\mbox{u}}$hring, and the final fate of the cores, core-collapse or thermonuclear explosion, are discussed. The weak rates in $pf$-shell are applied to nucleosynthesis of iron-group elements in Type Ia supernovae. The over-production problem of neutron-rich iron isotopes compared with the solar abundances is now reduced to be within a factor of two. The weak rates for nuclear Urca pair with $A$=31 in the island of inversion are evaluated with the effective interaction obtained by the extended Kuo-Krenciglowa method. The transition strengths and e-capture rates in $^{78}$Ni, important for core-collapse processes, are evaluated with the $pf$-$sdg$ shell, and compared with those obtained by the random-phase-approximation and an effective rate formula. $β$-decay rates of $N$ =126 isotones are evaluated with both the GT and first-forbidden transitions. The half-lives are found to be shorter than those obtained by standard models. Neutrino-nucleus reaction cross sections on $^{13}$C, $^{16}$O and $^{40}$Ar are obtained with new shell-model Hamiltonians. Implications on nucleosynthesis, neutrino detection, neutrino oscillations and neutrino mass hierarchy are discussed.
description: Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, in press
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 219.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.09.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: MACC-Rio project: A network program of research and technical scientific cooperation between institutions in Brazil
Creators: name: Santos, Alair Augusto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications - Without Subtopic

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: Teleradiology is the provision of services related to health care, assisted by professionals of the field, using technologies of information and communication. In this context, this project proposes the implementation of MACC-Rio (Medicine Assisted...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 317.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.12.1969, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Dynamic fault detection and diagnosis for alkaline water electrolyzer with variational Bayesian Sparse principal component analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Qi
name: Xu, Weihua
name: Xie, Lei
name: Su, Hongye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Electrolytic hydrogen production serves as not only a vital source of green hydrogen but also a key strategy for addressing renewable energy consumption challenges. For the safe production of hydrogen through alkaline water electrolyzer (AWE), dependable process monitoring technology is essential. However, random noise can easily contaminate the AWE process data collected in industrial settings, presenting new challenges for monitoring methods. In this study, we develop the variational Bayesian sparse principal component analysis (VBSPCA) method for process monitoring. VBSPCA methods based on Gaussian prior and Laplace prior are derived to obtain the sparsity of the projection matrix, which corresponds to $\ell_2$ regularization and $\ell_1$ regularization, respectively. The correlation of dynamic latent variables is then analyzed by sparse autoregression and fault variables are diagnosed by fault reconstruction. The effectiveness of the method is verified by an industrial hydrogen production process, and the test results demonstrated that both Gaussian prior and Laplace prior based VBSPCA can effectively detect and diagnose critical faults in AWEs.
Formation of Mass-gap Black Holes from Neutron Star X-ray Binaries with Super-Eddington Accretion
Creators: name: Gao, Shi-Jie
name: Li, Xiang-Dong
name: Shao, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetic and gravitational wave observations indicate that there is dearth of compact objects with mass $\sim 2.5-5~{\rm M_\odot}$. This so-called "mass gap" may be linked to the supernova explosion mechanisms that produce neutron stars (NSs) and black holes (BHs). However, the existence of a few mass-gap compact objects, some of which have been confirmed to be BHs, poses a challenge to the traditional theory of black hole formation. In this work we investigate the possible formation channel of BHs from accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of NSs in X-ray binaries. In particular, we consider the influence of super-Eddington accretion of NSs. Recent observations of ultraluminous X-ray pulsars suggest that their apparent luminosities may reflect the true accretion luminosities of the accreting NSs, even exceeding the Eddington limit by a factor of $\gtrsim 100$. Thus, NSs accreting at a super-Eddington accretion rate may rapidly grow into BHs in intermediate/low-mass X-ray binaries. Based on the super-Eddington accretion disk models, we have investigated the evolution of NSs in intermediate/low-mass X-ray binaries by combining binary population synthesis and detailed stellar evolutionary calculations. We show that super-Eddington accretion plays a critical role in mass growth of NSs, and the final masses of the descendant BHs are heavily dependent on the NS magnetic fields, the metallicity of the donor star, and the bifurcation period of the binaries. AIC of NSs may account for some of the observed mass-gap BHs like GRO J0422+32. We also present the parameter distributions of the potential mass-gap BHs in a Milky Way-like galaxy, and point out that future space-based gravitational wave observations may provide important test of or constraints on the formation of mass-gap BHs from the AIC channel.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables; Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Deconstructing time series of sea surface chlorophyll to implement fundamental surveillance indicators of the pelagic food web
Creators: name: Quirós, Rafael González-
name: Nogueira, Enrique
name: Louzao, Maite
name: Gershunov, Alexander
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session P
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Phytoplankton accounts for 90% of primary production in the oceans sustaining most marine food webs. Phytoplankton biomass sets a theoretical limit for the biomass of the upper trophic levels although their respective global distributions are largely uncoupled (e.g. as reflected by fisheries production). Theoretical and empirical studies suggest that the temporal dynamics of phytoplankton determine its fate towards different trophic pathways. Trend, seasonality, and residual variation of sea surface chlorophyll resume structural and functional properties of marine food webs.Empirical Orthogonal Functions were applied to monthly sea surface chlorophyll obtained by satellites from 1992 to 2012 in the Southern European Atlantic. The analysis allowed an objective regionalization of the area and determined the modes of temporal variability in each region. A total of 9 ecoregions were established that clearly delimited between shelf and oceanic domains. Seasonality explained more than 50% of the variability in oceanic ecoregions, whereas at the Western Iberian and French shelves it accounted for less than 20%. The Cantabrian shelf presented an intermediate percentage. The spatial contribution to the total variance in each region presented an almost opposed pattern and reflected the forcing of mesoscale processes in phytoplankton production. Ecoregions approximately matched ICES regions, and, as expected, the contribution of seasonality to total variance was inversely correlated with fisheries production. We propose a set of parameters related with sea surface chlorophyll trend, seasonality and residual variation, as surveillance indicators of marine food webs.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 230.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.09.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Eusphaeropeltis kedahensis Paulian 1942
Creators: name: Alberto Ballerio
name: Munetoshi Maruyama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hybosoridae
Eusphaeropeltis
Eusphaeropeltis kedahensis

description: Eusphaeropeltis kedahensis Paulian, 1942
Known distribution: West Malaysia (Kedah) (Paulian 1978)
description: Published as part of Alberto Ballerio & Munetoshi Maruyama, 2010, The Ceratocanthinae of Ulu Gombak: high species richness at a single site, with descriptions of three new species and an annotated checklist of the Ceratocanthinae of Western Malaysia and Singapore (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae), pp. 77-104 in Zookeys 34 on page 84, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.34.268
title: www.radiology-trainer.com: A world-wide-web-based case compilation with a new training feature
Creators: name: Seyffert, Christian
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications - Without Subtopic

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: Aim of the introduced site is the training of quick recognising findings and patterns and quick association of differential diagnoses. With simulating all-day-practice and the quiz-like design working on the cases should be interesting and...
title: Echogenicity of soft tissues in normal nails unit using 18 Mhz linear transducer: Evaluation with software of image analysis
Creators: name: Cecchini, Andrea
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications - Without Subtopic

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate the normal achogenicity in nails unit using a 18 Mhz linear...
title: Towards Good Environmental Status for underwater noise
Creators: name: Merchant, Nathan D.
name: Brookes, Kate L.
name: Bicknell, Anthony W. J.
name: Godley, Brendan J.
name: Witt, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session P
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Descriptor 11 of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) is the first legislative instrument to address the management of underwater noise pollution in a quantitative way. It states that Good Environmental Status (GES) with respect to noise is achieved when the “introduction of energy (including underwater noise) does not adversely affect the ecosystem”. However, the two metrics (Indicators) to be used to assess Descriptor 11 are still a matter of debate, and quantitative targets for GES are yet to be defined. This paper considers the issues surrounding the definition of the underwater noise Indicators, and proposes a redefinition of the second Indicator (11.2.1), which addresses ambient noise levels. We illustrate how an Indicator based on the statistical distribution of noise levels is more valid and effective than the current average-based Indicator. We also demonstrate that this approach yields a more holistic underwater noise Descriptor when combined with Indicator 11.1.1.
Linear Flavor-Wave Analysis of SU(4)-Symmetric Tetramer Model with Population Imbalance
Creators: name: Miyazaki, Yuki
name: Marmorini, Giacomo
name: Furukawa, Nobuo
name: Yamamoto, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum magnetism of the SU(4) Mott insulator in a square optical superlattice, in which atoms with four nuclear-spin components strongly interact with each other, in the presence of an external field that controls the imbalance between the population of two components and that of the other two. This is a natural extension of the physics of spin-dimer materials under strong magnetic field. We apply an extended linear flavor-wave theory based on four-site plaquettes and unveil the ground-state phase diagram and excitation spectra. When the population of the four components is balanced and the plaquesttes are weakly coupled, the ground state is approximately given by the direct product of local SU(4)-singlet states. In high-field, the system reaches a "saturated state" where only two components are present. Our main finding is a nontrivial intermediate phase, which has a checkerboard-like arrangement of the SU(4)-singlet and four-site resonating-valence-bond states.
description: 5+7 pages, 7+2 figures, to be published in Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 21.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.01.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Hazzle-free creation of radiological illustrations and figures for scientific publications: A web-based tool and how-to tutorial
Creators: name: Talanow, Roland
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications - Without Subtopic

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To provide an easy way to transform radiological images and to create ready-to-go figures and illustrations for publication and presentation...
title: The large fish indicator is responsive to trawling pressure, and to reductions thereof
Creators: name: Engelhard, Georg H.
name: Lynam, Christopher P.
name: García-Carreras, Bernardo
name: Dolder, Paul J.
name: Mackinson, Steven
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session P
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The large fish indicator (LFI), or ‘proportion of fish greater than 40 cm length in bottom trawl surveys,’ is a frequently debated indicator of Good Environmental Status in European regional seas. How does the LFI respond to changes in fishing pressure? This question is addressed here through analysis of fine-scale spatial trends in the LFI within the North Sea, compared between periods of contrasting fisheries management: 1983–1999 and 2000–2012, i.e., before and after the onset of the European Union’s fleet reduction scheme. Over the entire period, the LFI has decreased in large parts of the North Sea. However, most of the decline was from 1983–1999; since 2000 the LFI has improved in much of the North Sea, especially in UK waters. Comparison with international effort data shows that those western areas where the LFI has improved correspond with regions where otter trawl effort has decreased since 2000 (and previously was highest in the 1990s), and also with decreases in beam trawl effort. This study provides strong support that recent European effort reduction schemes are now beginning to result in an improved ecosystem state as indicated by the regional-scale improvement in the LFI.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 284.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.11.1969, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Madrasostes agostii Paulian 1993
Creators: name: Alberto Ballerio
name: Munetoshi Maruyama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hybosoridae
Madrasostes
Madrasostes agostii

description: Madrasostes agostii Paulian, 1993 (Fig. 2 C, Fig. 6 B)
Known distribution: Indonesia (Sumatra) (Paulian 1993)
. Remarks. First record for West Malaysia.
description: Published as part of Alberto Ballerio & Munetoshi Maruyama, 2010, The Ceratocanthinae of Ulu Gombak: high species richness at a single site, with descriptions of three new species and an annotated checklist of the Ceratocanthinae of Western Malaysia and Singapore (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae), pp. 77-104 in Zookeys 34 on page 84, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.34.268
title: Improving radiograph workflow by automatic annotation of anatomy and orientation
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiang
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications - Without Subtopic

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: 30-40% of all radiographs have missing or mislabeled DICOM header information regarding anatomy or imaging orientation. Computer automated recognition and annotation of such information can optimize and speed-up reading workflow. This work aims to...
title: English Channel Loliginid squid stocks and MSFD descriptors: surplus production models used to estimate stock status and biomass and the role of squid resources in the trophic network
Creators: name: Malhomme, Franck
name: Porcher, Zoé
name: Safi, Georges
name: Robin, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session P
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Loliginid squids (Loligo forbesii and Loligo vulgaris) are among the main fishery resources exploited in the English Channel. Although stock assessment exercises have been carried out on historical datasets these species are still unmanaged and the definition of a Good Environmental Status is still a challenge. This work represents the first attempt for providing biomass estimates in these annual populations and to apply such estimates to better understand the role of squid in the English Channel food web. Abundance indices are derived via delta-GLM methods from France Otter Bottom Trawl LPUE. Abundance is combined with France and UK catches to fit surplus production models. Model outputs include MSY and exploitation diagnostics which are useful for MSFD descriptor 3 and biomass estimates which are useful to integrate squid populations in the English Channel trophic network (descriptor 4). Common squid are annual species sensitive to the environment so the variability in ecosystem carrying capacity is explored by comparing a basic Schaefer model with a model including an environmental variable. Preliminary results about food regime and trophic level combined with updated biomass estimates will enable to better understand the role of Loliginid squid in the English Channel ecosystem.
Madrasostes clypeale Paulian 1993
Creators: name: Alberto Ballerio
name: Munetoshi Maruyama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hybosoridae
Madrasostes
Madrasostes clypeale

description: Madrasostes clypeale Paulian, 1993 (Fig. 2 D, Fig. 6 C, D)
Known distribution: Indonesia (Sumatra) (Paulian 1993).
New material examined: West Malaysia, Perak, 25 km NE of Ipoh, Banjaran Titi Wangsa Mounts, Gunung Korbu, 1400–1800 mt., 11–31.I.1999, leg. P. Cechovsky (ABCB); West Malaysia, Pearak, Penang Island, above botanical garden, 250 mt., 12.XI.1999, #4a, leg. Cuccodoro & Loebl, sifting forest leaf litter (MHNG, ABCB). Remarks. First record for West Malaysia (Perak and Selangor). The amazing sexual dimorphism of this species has already been described (Ballerio 2006). An examination of the microsculpturing of pronotum through scanning electron microscopy revealed that the pronotal punctures bottom surface is areolate (Fig. 5 A, B). The larger punctures of females have the areolate surface limited to a portion of the bottom and slightly raised (Fig. 5 C, D, E). Each puncture is often preceded by a short fine seta. It was not possible to detect any pore inside the punctures, so that the dirt which usually fills the punctures comes probably from outside. The species closest to M. clypeale is Madrasostes thai Paulian, 1987, known only by the male holotype from Thailand (Chanthaburi province, well north of the isthmus of Kra, which is the boundary between the Sundaland and Indochinese subregions, see Corlett 2009). Both M. clypeale and M. thai represent a distinctive group within Madrasostes and their current generic placement in the genus Madrasostes must be regarded as provisional in the framework of a revision of the Perignamptus generic group.
description: Published as part of Alberto Ballerio & Munetoshi Maruyama, 2010, The Ceratocanthinae of Ulu Gombak: high species richness at a single site, with descriptions of three new species and an annotated checklist of the Ceratocanthinae of Western Malaysia and Singapore (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Hybosoridae), pp. 77-104 in Zookeys 34 on page 84, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.34.268
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 2.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.01.1969, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 104.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.05.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Computer-aided detection of pulmonary embolism with three-dimensional computed tomography angiography images
Creators: name: Kido, Shoji
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications - Without Subtopic

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is one of the potentially fatal diseases, because of its unspecific clinical symptoms (1). Now, for the detection of PE, three-dimensional contrast-enhanced pulmonary multi-detector row CT angiography (3D-CTPA) examination is...
Impact on Empathy Development of Engineering Undergraduate Students in a Community-Engagement Design Course
Creators: name: Abu-Mulaweh, Nusaybah
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Engineering education

description: Empathy is increasingly recognized as a critical skill and disposition for engineering practice. Empathy enhances the ability to understand and connect with the thoughts and feelings of others, which helps engineers design concepts and products that are both innovative and aligned to actual user needs and desires. With increased competition and need to innovate in this global economy, there is a growing need for more empathic engineers and an increasing need for more research in the area to prepare future empathic engineers. Previous research indicates community-engagement as a pedagogical approach that provides a context for empathic development. Understanding how empathy changes through a community-engaged design experience can inform the development of a wide range of design and community-engagement experiences. Therefore, this dissertation sought a deeper understanding of the impact of community-engaged design learning on empathic growth and the factors that contribute to that growth for engineering undergraduate students. The study employed a sequential explanatory mixed methods design focused on the empathic development of students enrolled in a community-engaged design course. In the first phase, empathic development was assessed using pre- and post-data collection of empathy and community partner interaction surveys. In the second qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews were conducted with students to build on the results from the quantitative phase and provide insights into the empathic development and import of community relationships identified therein. This study defined empathy as a tripartite phenomenon comprised of the (1) affective dimension emphasizing feelings of concern for another, (2) cognitive dimension emphasizing knowing what another is feeling, and (3) behavioral dimension emphasizing the act of responding based on the cognitive and affective experience. The results highlighted students engaging in how they empathized by showing concern/sympathy—affective dimension—and took the perspective of users –cognitive dimension—in order to understand and make informed design decisions for their projects –behavioral dimension. The quantitative phase did not find any statistically significant practical changes for the overall population. However, based on interviews of students who increased in all three constructs—empathic concern, perspective taking, and interpersonal self-efficacy, which served as proxies for the affective, cognitive, and behavioral dimensions of empathy, empathy manifested and developed due to different factors. These factors included impactful experiences, leadership positions, long-term participation and diverse team members. The results also highlighted prior experiences and overestimating as factors that students attributed for their high pre-test scores in interpersonal self-efficacy.
TCC - ENFERMAGEM - DRISSIA - Copia.docx
Creators: name: Ferreira, Drissia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111204 Cancer Therapy (excl. Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Objetivos: analisar os efeitos dos canabinóides no alívio da dor em pacientes com dor oncológica dos estudos selecionados, como objetivo geral. Os objetivos específicos foram mapear suas abordagens conceituais/teóricas e o contexto; identificar os seus usos terapêuticos dos canabinóides no tratamento da dor oncológica e analisar o nível de evidência científica dos estudos encontrados segundo parâmetros de Oxford. A hipótese afirmava que as canabinóides produziam efeitos benéficos para o alívio da dor oncológica. Metodologia: Estudo metodológico de revisão de escopo da literatura científica nas bases: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals, ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources, Medline Complete, Academic Search Premier, Wiley-Blackwell Full Collection, Sage Premier Journal Collection, CINAHL with Full Text, BioMedCentral Open Access, SAGE Premier, Nature Open Access, Single Journals, SPORTDiscus with Full Text, HighWire Press, Oxford Journals Current Collection, HighWire Press (Free Journals), Freedom Collection Journals [SCFCJ], Taylor & Francis Open Access, SocINDEX with Full Text, BMJ Journals – NESLi e Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source, sendo acessadas por meio do Portal de Periódico CAPES/MEC. P=pessoas com dor oncológica, C=efeito dos canabinóides para o alívio da dor; C=Benefícios e adversidades dos efeitos das CBs. levando a construção da seguinte pergunta da revisão de escopo: quais os efeitos do uso dos canabinóides para o alívio da dor oncológica? Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores, após teste e reteste, associados aos operadores conectivos booleanos "and" e/ou "or": (therapeutic uses) and (cannabinoids or medical marijuana) and (cancer pain) and (pain relief). Resultados e Discussão: O quantitativo de 4 artigos foi utilizado como amostra para este estudo. Os dados abordados no material selecionado apresentaram os canabinóides como substâncias terapêuticas para o alívio da dor oncológica, dentre outras utilidades, bem como seus efeitos benéficos como diminuição da dor crônica, melhora do sono, redução de náusea a e vômito. Os efeitos adversos de sua utilização e interação também foram promissores para futuros estudos. Conclusão: O estudo mostrou que os canabinóides possuem propriedades que possibilitam sua utilização para o alívio da dor oncológica proporcionando benefícios e efeitos adversos. Sugere-se a realização de mais estudos acerca dos efeitos benéficos dos canabinóides para a comprovação da hipótese deste estudo.
title: US imaging of the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle: Normal findings, abnormalities and pitfalls
Creators: name: Nunziata, Antonio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Anatomy
subject: Head and Neck - Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate, through a wide spectrum of drawings and illustrations, the normal and abnormal US and colour-Doppler findings encountered when imaging the SCM...
Constraints on the two-dimensional pseudo-spin 1/2 Mott insulator description of Sr$_2$IrO$_4$
Creators: name: Zwartsenberg, Berend
name: Day, Ryan P.
name: Razzoli, Elia
name: Michiardi, Matteo
name: Na, Mengxing
name: Zhang, Guoren
name: Denlinger, Jonathan D.
name: Vobornik, Ivana
name: Bigi, Chiara
name: Kim, Bumjoon
name: Elfimov, Ilya S.
name: Pavarini, Eva
name: Damascelli, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sr$_{2}$IrO$_{4}$ has often been described via a simple, one-band pseudo-spin 1/2 model, subject to electron-electron interactions, on a square lattice, fostering analogies with cuprate superconductors, believed to be well described by a similar model. In this work we argue - based on a detailed study of the low-energy electronic structure by circularly polarized spin and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy combined with dynamical mean-field theory calculations - that a pseudo-spin 1/2 model fails to capture the full complexity of the system. We show instead that a realistic multi-band Hubbard Hamiltonian, accounting for the full correlated $t_{2g}$ manifold, provides a detailed description of the interplay between spin-orbital entanglement and electron-electron interactions, and yields quantitative agreement with experiments. Our analysis establishes that the $j_{3/2}$ states make up a substantial percentage of the low energy spectral weight, i.e. approximately 74% as determined from the integration of the $j$-resolved spectral function in the $0$ to $-1.64$ eV energy range. The results in our work are not only of relevance to iridium based materials, but more generally to the study of multi-orbital materials with closely spaced energy scales.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
title: MR and CT anatomy and the pathology of skull base focusing on pterygopalatine fossa
Creators: name: Kandatsu, Susumu
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Anatomy
subject: Head and Neck - Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: The skull base is composed of several bones and has some openings, through which nerves or vessels pass. Tumors or infection tend to invade via the openings. The pterygopalatine fossa (PPF), which is located in the skull base, communicates with the...