cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
What are the Ingredients in Glucofort ?
Creators: name: Gluco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Glucofort are the elements used withinside the formulation as in line with the records furnished through the producer. I’ve researched those elements as a whole lot as I can and examine thru dozens of depended on scientific journals for the cutting-edge medical research approximately them in order that I can codify the records that is applicable to you. Here’s what I determined From what I recognize, all of the Glucofort elements I’ve cited above have been in particular selected after years of studies and scientific rying out to goal the foundation purpose of erratic blood sugar stages as found out through research. These elements also are sponsored through medical proof posted in reputed scientific journals. https://www.glucofortbloodsugar.com/
Quadrality for Supersymmetric Matrix Models
Creators: name: Franco, Sebastian
name: Lee, Sangmin
name: Seong, Rak-Kyeong
name: Vafa, Cumrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new duality for $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric gauged matrix models. This $0d$ duality is an order 4 symmetry, namely an equivalence between four different theories, hence we call it Quadrality. Our proposal is motivated by mirror symmetry, but is not restricted to theories with a D-brane realization and holds for general $\mathcal{N}=1$ matrix models. We present various checks of the proposal, including the matching of: global symmetries, anomalies, deformations and the chiral ring. We also consider quivers and the corresponding quadrality networks. Finally, we initiate the study of matrix models that arise on the worldvolume of D(-1)-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau 5-folds.
description: 46 pages, 18 figures
Common myths in treating calf diarrhea
Creators: name: Smith, Geof W.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2017

description: Diarrhea remains the leading cause of mortality in both beef and dairy calves. Calves with diarrhea frequently develop dehydration, strong ion acidosis, electrolyte abnormalities, and are in a state of negative energy balance. The primary goals of treating calf diarrhea are to 1) correct free water and electrolyte abnormalities; 2) correct acid-base deficits (acidemia); 3) provide nutritional support; and 4) eliminate and/or prevent Escherichia coli bacteremia. There are many different ideas and approaches for how to "best" treat calf diarrhea. Some of these are supported by evidencebased medicine and others are not. The primary purpose of this article is to review some of the more common "ideas" associated with treating calf diarrhea that simply cannot be supported by data. We will try to highlight why these concepts are wrong and how to best approach treating the calf with scours.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2017
Myth: "What doesn't kill you makes you stronger"
Creators: name: Costa, Joao H. C.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2017

description: The effects of pre- and post-weaning performance and environment on production and longevity of cows later in life has become the focus of intense research in recent years. Here, we will present examples of the positive effects of accelerated early growth during weaning, post-weaning, and adulthood. Most importantly, we describe how producers can achieve elevated performance in their calves to see these benefits in the long-term, while also discussing potential risks in this investment.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2017
WISDOM Project - I: Black Hole Mass Measurement Using Molecular Gas Kinematics in NGC 3665
Creators: name: Onishi, K.
name: Iguchi, S.
name: Davis, T. A.
name: Bureau, M.
name: Cappellari, M.
name: Sarzi, M.
name: Blitz, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a part of the mm-Wave Interferometric Survey of Dark Object Masses (WISDOM) project, we present an estimate of the mass of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the nearby fast-rotator early-type galaxy NGC 3665. We obtained Combined Array for Research in Millimeter Astronomy (CARMA) B and C array observations of the $^{12}$CO$(J=2-1)$ emission line with a combined angular resolution of $0".59$. We analysed and modelled the three-dimensional molecular gas kinematics, obtaining a best-fit SMBH mass $M_{\rm BH}=5.75^{+1.49}_{-1.18} \times 10^{8}$ $M_{\odot}$, a mass-to-light ratio at $H$-band $(M/L)_{H}=1.45\pm0.04$ $(M/L)_{\odot, H}$, and other parameters describing the geometry of the molecular gas disc (statistical errors, all at $3σ$ confidence). We estimate the systematic uncertainties on the stellar $M/L$ to be $\approx0.2$ $(M/L)_{\odot, H}$, and on the SMBH mass to be $\approx0.4\times10^{8}$ $M_{\odot}$. The measured SMBH mass is consistent with that estimated from the latest correlations with galaxy properties. Following our older works, we also analysed and modelled the kinematics using only the major-axis position-velocity diagram, and conclude that the two methods are consistent.
description: Accepted to MNRAS
Myth: "Calves forgive and forget"
Creators: name: Costa, Joao H. C.
name: Neave, Heather W.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2017

description: Early-life social contact in dairy calves has been associated with effects on performance, health, behavior, and cognition. Here we will first describe the negative impact of social isolation in mammals, especially dairy calves, followed by a summary of the opportunities and benefits of providing social partners in early life. Finally, we will discuss what we know about how to successfully raise calves in groups from birth, with emphasis on the benefits and challenges associated with group housing. We conclude with solutions to common pitfalls for producers that are already using group housing or those interested in transitioning. Pair or group housing of dairy calves can provide positive outcomes and can be done successfully when attention is given to group size, cleanliness, proper nutrition, and management.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2017
Myth-busting strategies for ovine progressive pneumonia virus (OPPv) control
Creators: name: Wolfe, Cindy
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2017

description: This paper reviews the latest information on the spread and control of ovine progressive pneumonia virus (OPPv). Infected adult animals serve as the reservoir for the virus, and the virus is spread to genetically susceptible animals through respiratory secretions. It is now known that transmission of the virus through the colostrum and milk is not a significant risk factor. Control programs consist of segregating testnegative animals from those testing positive, and selecting replacement animals that have protective genotypes.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2017
Relativistic plasmas in AGN jets - From synchrotron radiation to $γ$-ray emission
Creators: name: La Mura, Giovanni
name: Busetto, Giovanni
name: Ciroi, Stefano
name: Rafanelli, Piero
name: Berton, Marco
name: Congiu, Enrico
name: Cracco, Valentina
name: Frezzato, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic jets of plasma are a key ingredient of many types of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Today we know that AGNs are powered by the accretion of inter stellar material into the gravitational field of a Super Massive Black Hole and that this process can release as much power as a whole galaxy, like the Milky Way, from a region that is comparable to the Solar System in size. Depending on the properties of the central energy source, a large fraction of this power can be involved in the acceleration of magnetized plasmas at relativistic speeds, to form large scale jets. The presence of jets affects the spectrum of AGNs through the emission of synchrotron radiation and Inverse Compton scattering of low energy photons, thus leading to a prominent non-thermal spectrum, some times extending from radio frequencies all the way up to $γ$-ray energies. Here we review some characteristic processes of radiation emission in AGN jets, which lead to the emission of photons in the radio, optical, X-ray and $γ$-ray bands, and we present the results of a spectroscopic campaign of optical counterparts. We discuss our observations and their connection with $γ$-ray properties in a scenario that traces the role of relativistic jets in different classes of AGNs, detected both in the local as well as in the remote Universe.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures (3 in color), proceedings of the XXVIII School on Physics of Ionized Gases (SPIG), accepted for publication on the European Journal of Physics D
Adding small ruminant reproduction to your practice
Creators: name: Shipley, Clifford F.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2017

description: Equipment needs for transcervical insemination (TCI) of whitetail deer and goats are essentially the same. Trans-cervical insemination of sheep can use the same equipment, but pregnancy rates are low in this species with TCI, and the author does not recommend this technique for use in sheep, especially with frozen-thawed semen. Laparoscopic artificial insemination requires more equipment and some practice, but can be mastered with a little practice and patience. Collecting and freezing semen is not difficult, but highly technical and requires attention to detail. Most equipment is readily available at a reasonable cost. A list of the equipment needed and comments concerning the equipment are included in this presentation.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2017
Nocturnal blood pressure decline based on different time intervals and long-term cardiovascular risk: the Ohasama Study
Creators: name: Satoh, Michihiro
name: Asayama, Kei
name: Kikuya, Masahiro
name: Inoue, Ryusuke
name: Tsubota-Utsugi, Megumi
name: Obara, Taku
name: Murakami, Keiko
name: Matsuda, Ayako
name: Murakami, Takahisa
name: Nomura, Kyoko
name: Metoki, Hirohito
name: Imai, Yutaka
name: Ohkubo, Takayoshi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: A diminished nocturnal decline in blood pressure (BP) represents a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. To define daytime and nighttime ambulatory BP, clock time-dependent methods are used when information on diary-based sleeping time is unavailable. We aimed to compare fixed-clock intervals with diary records to identify nocturnal BP declines as a predictor of long-term cardiovascular risk among the general population. Data were obtained from 1714 participants with no history of cardiovascular disease in Ohasama, Japan (mean age, 60.6 years; 64.9% women). We defined extreme dippers, dippers, non-dippers, and risers as nocturnal systolic BP decline ≥20%, 10–19%. 0–9%, and <0%, respectively. Over a mean follow-up period of 17.0 years, 206 cardiovascular deaths occurred. Based on diary records, multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for cardiovascular death compared with dippers were 1.24 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.82–1.87) in extreme dippers, 1.21 (0.87–1.69) in non-dippers, and the highest HR of 2.31 (1.47–3.62) was observed in risers. Using a standard fixed-clock interval (daytime 09:00–21:00; nighttime 01:00–06:00), a nighttime 2 h-early shifted fixed-clock (daytime 09:00–21:00; nighttime 23:00–04:00), or a nighttime 2 h-late shifted fixed-clock (daytime 09:00–21:00; nighttime 03:00–08:00), the HR (95%CI) in risers compared with dippers was 1.57 (1.08–2.27), 2.02 (1.33–3.05), or 1.29 (0.86–1.92), respectively. Although use of diary records remains preferable, the standard and nighttime 2 h-early shifted fixed-clock intervals appear feasible for population-based studies.
Small ruminant ophthalmology
Creators: name: Smith, Mary C.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2017

description: Infectious keratoconjunctivitis (pinkeye) is a common problem in sheep and goats. Several etiologies as well as diagnostic techniques, treatment, and control are considered. Entropion is an important differential diagnosis, especially in young animals with eye irritation, and several inexpensive treatment methods are described. Additionally, causes of exophthalmosis, important causes of central blindness, and field enucleation are presented.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2017
title: How can we manage mixed fisheries? A simulation study of the effect of management choices on the sustainability and economic performance of a mixed fishery
Creators: name: Kraak, S.B.M.
name: Buisman, F.C.
name: Dickey-Collas, M.
name: Poos, J.J.
name: Pastoors, M.A.
name: Smit, J.G.P.
name: Daan, N.
name: Kell, L.T.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - FF - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.A simulation framework is used to investigate the performance of a fishery with respect to biological and economic sustainability under three alternative management scenarios. The fishery operates in a two-species system that mimics the exploitation of sole and plaice in the North Sea. At present a large proportion of plaice is caught as bycatch of the main beam trawl fleet targeting sole, and yet current management of the two stocks assumes no interaction in their exploitation. Within the simulation, the annual stock assessment (using XSA) and projections are still carried out in a single species manner, but the management choices and decisions are executed interactively. The contrasting management scenarios are: 1. single species TACs (with the assumption that exploitation of sole determines the behaviour of the fleet) 2. effort regulation of the fleet (TACs and corresponding annual fleet efforts are estimated for each species and the lowest effort is chosen) 3. multi-species TAC (TACs for sole and plaice are summed, and economic objectives determine the catch ratio of sole to plaice).
Quantum Quenches in a Holographic Kondo Model
Creators: name: Erdmenger, Johanna
name: Flory, Mario
name: Newrzella, Max-Niklas
name: Strydom, Migael
name: Wu, Jackson M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study non-equilibrium dynamics and quantum quenches in a recent gauge/gravity duality model for a strongly coupled system interacting with a magnetic impurity with $SU(N)$ spin. At large $N$, it is convenient to write the impurity spin as a bilinear in Abrikosov fermions. The model describes an RG flow triggered by the marginally relevant Kondo operator. There is a phase transition at a critical temperature, below which an operator condenses which involves both an electron and an Abrikosov fermion field. This corresponds to a holographic superconductor in AdS$_2$ and models the impurity screening. We study the time dependence of the condensate induced by quenches of the Kondo coupling. The timescale for equilibration is generically given by the lowest-lying quasinormal mode of the dual gravity model. This mode also governs the formation of the screening cloud, which is obtained as the decrease of impurity degrees of freedom with time. In the condensed phase, the leading quasinormal mode is imaginary and the relaxation of the condensate is over-damped. For quenches whose final state is close to the critical point of the large $N$ phase transition, we study the critical slowing down and obtain the combination of critical exponents $zν=1$. When the final state is exactly at the phase transition, we find that the exponential ringing of the quasinormal modes is replaced by a power-law behaviour of the form $\sim t^{-a}\sin(b\log t)$. This indicates the emergence of a discrete scale invariance.
description: 23 pages + appendices, 11 figures
Candidate X-ray-Emitting OB Stars in the MYStIX Massive Star-Forming Regions
Creators: name: Povich, Matthew S.
name: Busk, Heather A.
name: Feigelson, Eric D.
name: Townsley, Leisa K.
name: Kuhn, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive, O and early B-type (OB) stars remain incompletely catalogued in the nearby Galaxy due to high extinction, bright visible and infrared nebular emission in H II regions, and high field star contamination. These difficulties are alleviated by restricting the search to stars with X-ray emission. Using the X-ray point sources from the Massive Young star-forming complex Study in Infrared and X-rays (MYStIX) survey of OB-dominated regions, we identify 98 MYStIX candidate OB (MOBc) stars by fitting their 1-8 micron spectral energy distributions (SEDs) with reddened stellar atmosphere models. We identify 27 additional MOBc stars based on JHK photometry of X-ray stars lacking SED fitting. These candidate OB stars indicate that the current census of stars earlier than B1, taken across the 18 MYStIX regions studied, is less than 50% complete. We also fit the SEDs of 239 previously-published OB stars to measure interstellar extinction and bolometric luminosities, revealing six candidate massive binary systems and five candidate O-type (super)giants. As expected, candidate OB stars have systematically higher extinction than previously-published OB stars. Notable results for individual regions include: identification of the OB population of a recently discovered massive cluster in NGC 6357; an older OB association in the M17 complex; and new massive luminous O stars near the Trifid Nebula. In several relatively poorly-studied regions (RCW 38, NGC 6334, NGC 6357, Trifid, and NGC 3576), the OB populations may increase by factors of >2.
description: 49 pages, 4 figure sets, 5 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Diagnosis and treatment of sheep and goat dyspnea
Creators: name: Smith, Mary C.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2017

description: Causes of rapid or labored respiration in small ruminants include normal panting and treatable pathologic conditions such as bronchopneumonia, lungworms, anemia, and hypocalcemia. Several other causes of dyspnea such as caseous lymphadenitis, retroviral interstitial pneumonia, and neoplasia must be differentiated, as they carry a grave prognosis. This article will emphasize diagnosis and control of respiratory diseases, especially at the herd level.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2017
Fibers in the NGC1333 proto-cluster
Creators: name: Hacar, A.
name: Tafalla, M.
name: Alves, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Are the initial conditions for clustered star formation the same as for non-clustered star formation? To investigate the initial gas properties in young proto-clusters we carried out a comprehensive and high-sensitivity study of the internal structure, density, temperature, and kinematics of the dense gas content of the NGC1333 region in Perseus, one of the nearest and best studied embedded clusters. The analysis of the gas velocities in the Position-Position-Velocity space reveals an intricate underlying gas organization both in space and velocity. We identified a total of 14 velocity-coherent, (tran-)sonic structures within NGC1333, with similar physical and kinematic properties than those quiescent, star-forming (aka fertile) fibers previously identified in low-mass star-forming clouds. These fibers are arranged in a complex spatial network, build-up the observed total column density, and contain the dense cores and protostars in this cloud. Our results demonstrate that the presence of fibers is not restricted to low-mass clouds but can be extended to regions of increasing mass and complexity. We propose that the observational dichotomy between clustered and non-clustered star-forming regions might be naturally explained by the distinct spatial density of fertile fibers in these environments.
description: 25 pages, 17 figures; Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 4: of Genome-wide methylation profiling identified novel differentially hypermethylated biomarker MPPED2 in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Gu, Simeng
name: Lin, Shujuan
name: Ye, Ding
name: Qian, Sangni
name: Jiang, Danjie
name: Zhang, Xiaocong
name: Li, Qilong
name: Yang, Jinhua
name: Ying, Xiaojiang
name: Li, Zhenjun
name: Tang, Mengling
name: Wang, Jianbing
name: Jin, Mingjuan
name: Chen, Kun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Table S3. Results of ROC curve analysis between CRC tissues and adjacent normal tissues. (DOCX 12 kb)
title: An overview of Gadget, the Globally applicable Area-Disaggregated General Ecosystem Toolbox
Creators: name: Begley, James
name: Howell, Daniel
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - FF - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Gadget is the Globally applicable Area-Disaggregated General Ecosystem Toolbox. Gadget is a powerful and flexible framework that has been developed to model complicated statistical marine ecosystems within a fisheries management and biological context, and can take many features of the ecosystem into account. Gadget allows the user to include a number of features of the ecosystem into the model: One or more species, each of which may be split into multiple components; multiple areas with migration between areas; predation between and within species; growth; maturation; reproduction and recruitment; multiple commercial and survey fleets taking catches from the populations. Gadget works by running an internal forward projection model based on many parameters describing the ecosystem, and then comparing the output from this model to observed measurements to get a likelihood score. The model ecosystem parameters can then be adjusted, and the model re-run, until an optimum is found, which corresponds to the model with the lowest likelihood score. This iterative, computationally intensive process is handled within Gadget, using a robust minimisation algorithm. Gadget has successfully been used to investigate the population dynamics of stock complexes in Icelandic waters, the Barents Sea, the North Sea, the Irish and Celtic Seas and the Sofala Bank fishery of Mozambique. This paper describes the structure and main components of an ecosystem model developed using the Gadget framework.
Energetic variational approaches for non-Newtonian fluid systems
Creators: name: Koba, Hajime
name: Sato, Kazuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the dominant equations for the motion of the non-Newtonian fluid in a domain from an energetic point of view. We apply our energetic variational approaches and the first law of thermodynamics to derive the generalized compressible non-Newtonian fluid system. We also derive the generalized incompressible non-Newtonian fluid system by using our energetic variational approaches.
Synthesis, characterisation and structural aspects of some symmetrical organotellurium halides based on Bis(2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl)telluride
Creators: name: K. K. Bhasin
name: S. Pundir
name: S. Neogy
name: D. Mehta
name: S. K. Mehta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Bis(2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl)telluride (2) has been synthesised in good yield by reacting 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazole with in situ prepared sodium telluride, Na2Te in an aqueous solution. A number of new organotellurium halides from bis(2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl)telluride have been synthesised by using different halogenating reagents. Reaction of 2 with bromine gave bis(2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl)telluride dibromide (5a) in addition to unexpected product bis(2-(4-bromo-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl)telluride dibromide (5b). All compounds were characterized by different spectroscopic techniques viz., 1H, 13C, 125Te NMR, Mass spectroscopy, IR and CHN analysis. EDXRF studies have also been employed to confirm the identity of 5a and 5b. Thermal gravimetric analysis of bis(2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl)telluride (IV) chloride (4) and bis(2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl)telluride (IV) iodide (5c) reveals the thermal stability of these molecules above 100°C. The X-ray studies of 5c shows trigonal bipyramidal geometry around tellurium atom and intermolecular secondary interaction viz., C-H π stacking between H23A and C22 showing a supramolecular packing between two molecules.
Early chemo-dynamical evolution of dwarf galaxies deduced from enrichment of r-process elements
Creators: name: Hirai, Yutaka
name: Ishimaru, Yuhri
name: Saitoh, Takayuki R.
name: Fujii, Michiko S.
name: Hidaka, Jun
name: Kajino, Toshitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The abundance of elements synthesized by the rapid neutron-capture process (r-process elements) of extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars in the Local Group galaxies gives us clues to clarify the early evolutionary history of the Milky Way halo. The Local Group dwarf galaxies would have similarly evolved with building blocks of the Milky Way halo. However, how the chemo-dynamical evolution of the building blocks affects the abundance of r-process elements is not yet clear. In this paper, we perform a series of simulations using dwarf galaxy models with various dynamical times and total mass, which determine star-formation histories. We find that galaxies with dynamical times longer than 100 Myr have star formation rates less than $10^{-3} M_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ and slowly enrich metals in their early phase. These galaxies can explain the observed large scatters of r-process abundance in EMP stars in the Milky Way halo regardless of their total mass. On the other hand, the first neutron star merger appears at a higher metallicity in galaxies with a dynamical time shorter than typical neutron star merger times. The scatters of r-process elements mainly come from inhomogeneity of the metals in the interstellar medium whereas the scatters of $α$-elements are mostly due to the difference in the yield of each supernova. Our results demonstrate that the future observations of r-process elements in EMP stars will be able to constrain the early chemo-dynamical evolution of the Local Group galaxies.
description: 14 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Myth
Creators: name: Trichel, Jessica
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2017

description: There are several benefits to becoming an owner, including increased annual income and investment value. Understanding the financing landscape is important for veterinarians to understand in order to purchase the practice. Veterinary practices are typically valued as a multiple of historical earnings. To ensure maximal value of their business, sellers should be concerned with the profitably of their business for at least 3 years prior, and work with a business valuator to set the price of their practice. Industry specific third-party lenders have come to understand the veterinary landscape and the challenges inherent to our industry, such as the large student debt burden that recent graduates face. Fortunately, many cash-flow based loans allow for the transaction to still occur despite a collateral shortfall. The cash-flow analysis is at the core of the loan approval process to ensure that the new business owner will be able to pay the ordinary business expenses, pay the new proposed debt, pay themselves a sufficient salary to cover their personal obligations, and have some cushion left over. The strength of the veterinary profession and historically low default rates allow lenders to become comfortable lending to veterinarians to purchase practices.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2017
Opening a nodal gap by fluctuating spin-density-wave in lightly doped La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$
Creators: name: Kapon, Itzik
name: Ellis, David S.
name: Drachuck, Gil
name: Bazalitski, Galina
name: Weschke, Eugen
name: Schierle, Enrico
name: Strempfer, Jörg
name: Niedermayer, Christof
name: Keren, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether the spin or charge degrees of freedom are responsible for the nodal gap in underdoped cuprates by performing inelastic neutron scattering and x-ray diffraction measurements on La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$, which is on the edge of the antiferromagnetic phase. We found that fluctuating incommensurate spin-density-wave (SDW) with a the bottom part of an hourglass dispersion exists even in this magnetic sample. The strongest component of these fluctuations diminishes at the same temperature where the nodal gap opens. X-ray scattering measurements on the same crystal show no signature of charge-density-wave (CDW). Therefore, we suggest that the nodal gap in the electronic band of this cuprate opens due to fluctuating SDW with no contribution from CDW.
A multiphase Cahn-Hilliard-Darcy model for tumour growth with necrosis
Creators: name: Garcke, Harald
name: Lam, Kei Fong
name: Nürnberg, Robert
name: Sitka, Emanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92B05, 35K57, 35R35, 65M60

description: We derive a Cahn-Hilliard-Darcy model to describe multiphase tumour growth taking interactions with multiple chemical species into account as well as the simultaneous occurrence of proliferating, quiescent and necrotic regions. Via a coupling of the Cahn-Hilliard-Darcy equations to a system of reaction-diffusion equations a multitude of phenomena such as nutrient diffusion and consumption, angiogenesis, hypoxia, blood vessel growth, and inhibition by toxic agents, which are released for example by the necrotic cells, can be included. A new feature of the modelling approach is that a volume-averaged velocity is used, which dramatically simplifies the resulting equations. With the help of formally matched asymptotic analysis we develop new sharp interface models. Finite element numerical computations are performed and in particular the effects of necrosis on tumour growth is investigated numerically.
description: 43 pages, 56 figures
Additional file 5 of German recommendations for physical activity and physical activity promotion in adults with noncommunicable diseases
Creators: name: Geidl, Wolfgang
name: Abu-Omar, Karim
name: Weege, Mayra
name: Messing, Sven
name: Pfeifer, Klaus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Quality criteria for the conceptualization, implementation and evaluation of PA promoting interventions. This table lists the general quality criteria for PA promotion interventions.
Rotation of Late-Type Stars in Praesepe with K2
Creators: name: Rebull, L. M.
name: Stauffer, J. R.
name: Hillenbrand, L. A.
name: Cody, A. M.
name: Bouvier, J.
name: Soderblom, D. R.
name: Pinsonneault, M.
name: Hebb, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have Fourier analyzed 941 K2 light curves of likely members of Praesepe, measuring periods for 86% and increasing the number of rotation periods (P) by nearly a factor of four. The distribution of P vs. (V-K), a mass proxy, has three different regimes: (V-K)<1.3, where the rotation rate rapidly slows as mass decreases; 1.34.5, where the rotation rate rapidly increases as mass decreases. In this last regime, there is a bimodal distribution of periods, with few between $\sim$2 and $\sim$10 days. We interpret this to mean that once M stars start to slow down, they do so rapidly. The K2 period-color distribution in Praesepe ($\sim$790 Myr) is much different than in the Pleiades ($\sim$125 Myr) for late F, G, K, and early-M stars; the overall distribution moves to longer periods, and is better described by 2 line segments. For mid-M stars, the relationship has similarly broad scatter, and is steeper in Praesepe. The diversity of lightcurves and of periodogram types is similar in the two clusters; about a quarter of the periodic stars in both clusters have multiple significant periods. Multi-periodic stars dominate among the higher masses, starting at a bluer color in Praesepe ((V-K)$\sim$1.5) than in the Pleiades ((V-K)$\sim$2.6). In Praesepe, there are relatively more light curves that have two widely separated periods, $ΔP >$6 days. Some of these could be examples of M star binaries where one star has spun down but the other has not.
description: Accepted by ApJ
title: A standardized database for fisheries data
Creators: name: Kupca, V.
Publisher: name: ASC 2004 - FF - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.As a part of the DST2 project a special purpose database (in DST2 referred to as the data warehouse (DW) for its partial resemblance to production data warehouses) containing marine ecosystem data was developed. The database is specially suited for preparation of data used by the ecosystem modeling framework called Gadget. The main disadvantages of institutional databases are their heterogeneous character, and frequent lack of robustness and consistency. The structure of the database should make it easier to unify these data sources and provide tools to extract Gadget input files and likelihood component files more easily. The main data categories included are biological sampling of the catch and surveys, landings, stomach content data, tagging data, acoustic data and environmental data. Because various institutes may be running Gadget models, the requirement for unified handling of data was proposed. Therefore a specification of an ASCII file exchange format (AFEF) exists. Using AFEF a user does not need to be concerned with the indexing information that would otherwise be needed to assemble rows in the database. Once the data have been uploaded into the database, an extraction program makes it possible to efficiently prepare input data necessary for a Gadget model. The selection of the data is controlled by about 50 extraction parameters stored in a file controlling the whole extraction process. Data output suitable for VPA (catch at age, mean length at age, etc.) is also available.
The synergistic cooperation of NH⋯O and CH⋯O hydrogen bonds in the structures of three new phosphoric triamides
Creators: name: Anahid Saneei
name: Pourayoubi, Mehrdad
name: Jasinski, Jerry P.
name: Jenny, Titus A.
name: Crochet, Aurelien
name: Fromm, Katharina M.
name: Keeley, Amanda C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The supramolecular assemblies of three new phosphoric triamides, {(C6H5CH2)(CH3)N}2(4-CH3-C6H4C(O)NH)P(O) (1), {(C6H11)(CH3)N}2(4-CH3-C6H4C(O)NH)P(O) (2) and {(C2H5)2N}2(4-CH3-C6H4C(O)NH)P(O) (3) were studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction as well as by Hirshfeld surface analysis. It was found that a synergistic cooperation of NH⋯O and CH⋯O hydrogen bonds occurs in all three structures, but forming unique supramolecular architectures individually. Along with the presence of centrosymmetric dimers in 1, 2 and 3, based on a classical NH⋯O hydrogen bond, the presence of weak CH⋯O interactions play an additional and vital role in crystal architecture and construction of the final assemblies, collectively identified as a centrosymmetric dimer (0D), a 1-D array and a 3-D network, respectively. These differences in superstructures are related to the effect of aromatic, bulk and flexible groups used in the molecules designed, with a similar C(O)NHP(O) backbone. The NH⋯O contacts in 1, 2 and 3 are of the “resonance-assisted hydrogen bond” types and also the anti-cooperativity effect can be considered in the multi-acceptor sites P═O in 1 and 2 and C═O in 3. All three compounds were further studied by 1D NMR experiments, 2D NMR techniques (HMQC and HMBC (H–C correlation)), high resolution ESI–MS, EI–MS spectrometry and IR spectroscopy methods.
Beam Design and User Scheduling for Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access with Multiple Antennas Based on Pareto-Optimality
Creators: name: Seo, Junyeong
name: Sung, Youngchul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, an efficient transmit beam design and user scheduling method is proposed for multi-user (MU) multiple-input single-output (MISO) non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) downlink, based on Pareto-optimality. The proposed beam design and user scheduling method groups simultaneously-served users into multiple clusters with practical two users in each cluster, and then applies spatical zeroforcing (ZF) across clusters to control inter-cluster interference (ICI) and Pareto-optimal beam design with successive interference cancellation (SIC) to two users in each cluster to remove interference to strong users and leverage signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratios (SINRs) of interference-experiencing weak users. The proposed method has flexibility to control the rates of strong and weak users and numerical results show that the proposed method yields good performance.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures, submitted to IEEE transaction on singal processing
Additional file 1 of Experimental evidence on biodiversity impacts of variable retention forestry, prescribed burning, and deadwood manipulation in Fennoscandia
Creators: name: Koivula, Matti
name: Vanha-Majamaa, Ilkka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Papers from Fennoscandian retention and restoration experiments, sorted according to experiment acronym (compare Table 1) followed by first author and publication year.
On the Convergence Theorem for the Regularized Functional Matching Pursuit (RFMP) Algorithm
Creators: name: Michel, Prof. Dr. Volker
name: Orzlowski, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A50, 65D99, 65R32, 86A22

description: The RFMP is an iterative regularization method for a class of linear inverse problems. It has proved to be applicable to problems which occur, for example, in the geosciences. In the early publications [Fischer2011] and [FischerMichel2012], it was shown that the iteration converges in the unregularized case to an exact solution. In [Michel2015] and [MichelTelschow2016], it was later shown (for two different scenarios) that the iteration also converges in the regularized case, where the limit of the iteration is the solution of the Tikhonov-regularized normal equation. However, the condition of these convergence proofs cannot be satisfied and, therefore, has to be weakened, as it was pointed out for the convergence theorem of the related iterated Regularized Orthogonal Functional Matching Pursuit (ROFMP) algorithm in [MichelTelschow2016]. Moreover, the convergence proof in [Michel2015] contained a minor error. For these reasons, we reformulate here the convergence theorem for the RFMP and its proof. We also use this opportunity to extend the algorithm for an arbitrary infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert space setting. In addition, we particularly elaborate the cases of non-injective and non-surjective operators.
Juvenile Vaccination against Mycobacterium avium ssp paratuberculosis Impacts Incidence and Cull Rates
Creators: name: Esch, K. J.
name: Royer, R. L.
name: Thoen, C. O.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2010

description: Johne's disease (JD) caused by Mycobacterium avium ssp paratuberculosis (MAP) is significant and costly to dairy producers. These costs manifest from increases in culls and opportunity costs derived from losses in the genetic potential of the herds. Vaccination with the USDA-approved vaccine (Mycopar) between five and 35 days of age reduces the incidence of clinical MAP infection. Limitations of vaccination with Mycopar for MAP are economic losses incurred during the period between vaccination and integration into the lactating dairy herd, and the possibility of vaccinated animals exhibiting continued shedding of bacteria. This pragmatic trial examines the efficacy of Mycopar vaccination in dairy heifers up to 15 months of age on the incidence of clinical Johne's disease.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2010
Characterization of mercury-induced stress biomarkers in Fagopyrum tataricum plants
Creators: name: Pirzadah, Tanveer Bilal
name: Bisma Malik
name: Inayatullah Tahir
name: Qureshi M. Irfan
name: Reiaz Ul Rehman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The effect of mercury stress on antioxidant enzymes, lipid peroxidation, photosynthetic pigments, hydrogen peroxide content, osmolytes, and growth parameters in Tartary buckwheat were investigated. The effect of Hg-exposure was found to be time (15 and 30 days) and concentration (0, 25, 50, and 75 μM) dependent. Hg was readily absorbed by seedlings with higher content in roots and it resulted in reduction of root and shoot length. The root and shoot Hg uptakes were significantly and directly correlated with each other. However, the fresh mass and biomass increased up to 50 μM Hg-treatment at both time periods. A significant positive correlation was observed between biomass accumulation with relative water content. Hg levels were positively correlated with the production of hydrogen peroxide in leaves as evidenced by 3, 3-diaminobenzidine (DAB)-mediated tissue fingerprinting. The osmolyte levels in general were elevated except for proline and protein which showed a decline at 75 μM Hg-treatment at 30-days. Amongst the photosynthetic pigments, chlorophyll showed a decline while as carotenoid and anthocyanin levels were elevated. The activity of antioxidant enzymes such as ascorbate peroxidase (APX), guaiacol peroxidase (POD), glutathione reductase (GR), Glutathione-s-transferase (GST) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were positively correlated with Hg-treatment except SOD, which declined at 75 μM Hg-treatment in 30-days old seedlings. Catalase (CAT) activity showed a positive correlation up to 50 μM Hg-treatment but at 75 μM Hg-stress it decreases at both 15 and 30 days.