cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sitona macularius
Creators: name: Sprick, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Sitona
Sitona macularius

description: Sitona macularius (Marsham, 1802)
(FIgS 27–29F)
Body. LeNgTH: 4.2–5.2 MM, MAXIMUM WIDTH (AT THe leVel OF PROcOXAe): 2.2–2.7 MM, HeAD WIDTH (AT THe leVel OF eYeS): 0.9–1.1 MM, PROTHORAX WIDTH (AT WIDeST PlAce): 0.9–1.1 MM (♀, ♂). EYeS RelATIVelY bIg, eVeNlY cONVeX. BODY SleNDeR, WHITe. PRONOTUM TRAPeZIUM-SHAPeD, APPROXIMATelY 1.6 TIMeS AS WIDe AS lONg. MeTANOTUM SlIgHTlY lONgeR THAN MeSONOTUM. AbD. I–IV OF AlMOST eQUAl leNgTH, AbD. V–VI DIMINISHINg gRADUAllY, AbD. VII SeMIcIRcUlAR, AbD. VIII NARROW, AbD. IX DISTINcTlY SMAlleR THAN THe PReceDINg SegMeNTS. UROgOMPHI RelATIVelY lONg, WITH Well ScleROTIZeD APIcAl PART.
Chaetotaxy. SeTAe OF UNeQUAl leNgTH, All MORe OR leSS HAIR-lIke, YellOW, bASeD ON SMAll PROTUbeRANceS. ROSTRUM WITH ONe PAIR OF rs; HeAD cAPSUle beARINg 1 vs, 2 sos 1-2, 2 os 1-2 AND 2 pas 1-2 (FIgS 27F, 29F). PRONOTUM WITH 2 as 1-2, 2 ds 1-2, 2 sls 1-2 AND 2 pls 1-2 (FIgS 28F, 29F). All SeTAe OF PROTHORAX SHORT, eQUAl IN leNgTH, PlAceD ON VeRY SMAll PROTUbeRANceS. MeSO- AND MeTATHORAX eAcH WITH 3 PAIRS OF SHORT d 1-3, FORMINg A gROUP IN THe ceNTeR (FIg. 28F). TeRgAl PARTS OF AbD. I–VI eAcH WITH 6 PAIRS OF HAIR-lIke SeTAe. SeTAe 1–5 FORM A RegUlAR TRANSVeRSe ROW AlONg THe POSTeRIOR MARgIN; SeTA 6 PlAceD MORe lATeRAllY. SeTAe NO. 2 AND 4 VeRY SMAll, SOMeTIMeS AbSeNT; SeTAe NO. 1, 3 AND 5 DARk, bIggeR THAN SeTA NO. 6, SO AT FIRST VIeW cHAeTOTAXY OF eAcH SegMeNT SeeMS TO cONSIST OF 3 PAIRS OF SeTAe ONlY. CHAeTOTAXY OF AbD. VII cONSISTS OF 4 PAIRS OF SeTAe AlMOST eQUAl IN SIZe, OF WHIcH 2 PAIRS ARe PlAceD POSTeROMeDIAllY, NeXT TWO PAIRS lATeRAllY. AbD. VIII WITH TWO PAIRS OF SeTAe, eQUAl IN leNgTH AND PlAceD ceNTRAllY (FIgS 28F, 29F). EAcH UROgOMPHUS beARS A PAIR OF SHORT SeTAe.
description: Published as part of Sprick, Peter, 2017, Description of the larvae and pupae of eight species of the tribe Sitonini Gistel, 1848 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Central Europe, pp. 401-435 in Zootaxa 4324 (3) on page 418, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4324.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/998318
Elicinae Melichar 1915
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
name: Emeljanov, Alexandr F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tropiduchidae

description: Subfamily Elicinae Melichar, 1915
Tribe Bucini Gnezdilov, Bartlett et Bourgoin, 2016
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. & Emeljanov, Alexandr F., 2020, On the taxonomic position of the genera Krundia, Breukoscelis, and Uphodato (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoroidea) described from the Insect Limestone of the Isle of Wight, pp. 195-200 in Zootaxa 4748 (1) on page 196, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/3697562
Mohelia nigricauda Matile
Creators: name: Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Mohelia
Mohelia nigricauda

description: Mohelia nigricauda Matile
(Figure 1)
Material examined. Holotype, one male and one female paratypes (Matile, 1979), (pinned, MNHN).
Comments. Matile’s description of M. nigricauda (1979) is detailed and well illustrated and is therefore not reproduced here. However, a photo of the holotype habitus and labels is provided to highlight its preservation condition (Fig. 1).
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira, 2015, On Afrotropical Mohelia Matile (Diptera, Mycetophilidae): new species and phylogenetic comments, pp. 251-263 in Zootaxa 3947 (2) on page 252, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3947.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/240206
Graphium (Pazala) tamerlanus subsp. tamerlanus tamerlanus (Oberthur 1876
Creators: name: Zhang, Hui-Hong
name: Cotton, Adam M.
name: Condamine, Fabien L.
name: Wang, Rong-Jiang
name: Hsu, Yu-Feng
name: Duan, Kuang
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Hu, Shao-Ji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Graphium
Graphium tamerlanus
Graphium (pazala) tamerlanus tamerlanus (oberthür, 1876)

description: Graphium (Pazala) tamerlanus tamerlanus (Oberthür, 1876)
CHINA: 1♂ SYNTYPE, Chine R. P. Armand David Moupin/[handwritten] Papilio tamerlanus Obr type. pris à Moupin par l’abbé Armand David. (Etud. entomol. Ob.2 no1)/Typicum Specimen/Levick Bequest 1941-83 / SYN- TYPE Papilio Tamerlanus Oberthür C.R. Smith det. 2003/BMNH(E) # 149380, [BMNH]; 1♂ SYNTYPE, Chine R. P. Armand David/ExTypicalibus Speciminibus/Levick Bequest 1941-83 / SYNTYPE Papilio Tamerlanus Oberthür C.R. Smith det. 2003/BMNH(E) # 146993, [BMNH]; 1♂, Mou-Pin 1898 Chasseurs indigènes 1893/Ex Oberthür Coll. Brit.Mus.1927—3/BMNH (E) # 220144 [BMNH]; 1♀, Wa-Shan, 6000 ft. A. E. Pratt coll. June 1889./Leech Coll. 1901—173. Papilio tamerlanus.g./BMNH (E) # 220236 [BMNH]; 1♂, Emei Shan, Sichuan, 1997-VII-15, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 4♂♂, Qilaishan [= Qionglai Shan], Sichuan, 2000-IV, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 4♂♂, Baoxing, Sichuan, 2001-V-5, E. T. Ye leg. [SJH]; 1♂, Daba Shan, Sichuan, 2003-VII, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 1♂, Rou Bi Gou, Baoxing, Sichuan, 2005-IV-23, Ming Yue leg. [AMC]; 2♂♂, ditto, 2005-V-15–16, Ming Yue leg. [AMC]; 2♂♂, ditto, 2006-V-18–19, Ming Yue leg. [AMC]; 1♂, ditto, 2006-VI-16, Ming Yue leg. [AMC]; 4♂♂, 1♀, Lushan, Sichuan, 2005-VI, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 21♂♂, ditto, 2006-IV-15–20, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 9♂♂, Wushi He, Hanyuan, Sichuan, 2005-VII-5–20, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 1♂, Baoxing, Sichuan, 2010-VI- 15, local catcher leg. [HHZ]; 1♀, Laohegou (1,610 m), Pingwu, Sichuan, 2013-IV-11–20, C. Fan et al. leg. [PKU]; 4♂♂, Laohegou (1,690 –2,010 m), Pingwu, Sichuan, 2013-V-1–10, C. Fan et al. leg. [PKU]; 1♀, Laohegou (1,600 m), Pingwu, Sichuan, 2013-VI-1–10, C. Fan et al. leg. [PKU]; 1♂, Lushan, Sichuan, 2015-VI-20, local catcher leg. [HHZ]; 1♂, ditto, 2015-VII-15, local catcher leg. [HHZ]; 1♂, Shimian (2,400 m), Sichuan, 2017-IV-20–30, C. J. Dai leg. [JQW].
description: Published as part of Zhang, Hui-Hong, Cotton, Adam M., Condamine, Fabien L., Wang, Rong-Jiang, Hsu, Yu-Feng, Duan, Kuang, Zhang, Xin & Hu, Shao-Ji, 2020, Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) alebion and G. (P.) tamerlanus Groups, with Notes on Taxonomic and Distribution Confusions (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), pp. 77-97 in Zootaxa 4759 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3736008
The Demi-God Equation
Creators: name: Radhakrishnan, Naviynesh
Publisher: name: Naviynesh Radhakrishnan
Year: 2025

description: This formula, beautifully handwritten, explores the profound relationship between energy, complexity, and time in a dynamic system. It suggests that the total energy (Et) expended by such a system over time is the integral of a product involving:

C(t): Complexity at time t, representing the system's interconnectedness or entropy.

v(t): The velocity or rate of change in the system's state, symbolizing adaptation or evolution.

A denominator accounting for resistance and scaling effects through parameters α\alphaα and β\beta, which model inefficiencies and the logarithmic growth of resistance with time.

This conceptual equation invites us to consider how systems evolve and adapt under constraints, combining physics, systems theory, and information complexity.

Dubbed the "Pseudo-God Equation" or the "Demi-God Equation," it aspires to capture the elegance of universal dynamics while acknowledging the imperfections inherent in real-world systems.
Sitona waterhousei Walton 1846
Creators: name: Sprick, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Sitona
Sitona waterhousei

description: Sitona waterhousei Walton, 1846
(FIgS 27–29H)
Body: LeNgTH: 4.9–5.7 MM, MAXIMUM WIDTH (AT THe leVel OF PROcOXAe): 2.5–2.8 MM, HeAD WIDTH (eYeS INclUDeD): 1.0–1.1 MM, PROTHORAX WIDTH (AT WIDeST PlAce): 1.1–1.3 MM (♀, ♂). EYeS RelATIVelY bIg, ecceNTRIcAl cONVeX. BODY elONgATe, WHITe. PRONOTUM clOSe TO TRAPeZIUM-SHAPeD, APPROXIMATelY 1.4 TIMeS AS WIDe AS lONg. MeTANOTUM AlMOST TWIce AS lONg AS MeSONOTUM. AbD. I–VI OF AlMOST eQUAl leNgTH, AbD. VII SeMIcIRcUlAR, AbD. VIII NARROW, AbD. IX DISTINcTlY SMAlleR THAN THe PReceDINg. UROgOMPHI RelATIVelY lONg, WITH Well ScleROTIZeD APIcAl PART.
Chaetotaxy. SeTAe OF UNeQUAl leNgTH AND SHAPe, YellOW OR bROWN, ON HeAD, ROSTRUM AND THORAX HAIR-FORM, bASeD ON PROTUbeRANceS, ON AbDOMINAl SegMeNTS HAIR- OR THORN-lIke, THe lATTeR bASeD ON PROTUbeRANceS. ROSTRUM WITH A PAIR rs; HeAD cAPSUle beARINg 1 vs, 2 sos 1-2, 2 os 1-2 AND pas (FIgS 27H, 29H). PRONOTUM WITH: 2 as 1-2, 2 ds 1-2, 2 sls 1-2 AND 2 pls 1-2 (FIgS 28H, 29H). All SeTAe OF PROTHORAX PlAceD ON SMAll PROTUbeRANceS, RelATIVelY lONg, eQUAl IN leNgTH, eXcePT pls 2 AND sls 2 beINg SMAlleR THAN ReMAININg SeTAe. MeSO- AND MeTATHORAX eAcH WITH 4 PAIRS OF d 1-4; THRee PAIRS lONg, Well VISIble, THe ReMAININg VeRY SHORT AND SOMeTIMeS AbSeNT (FIg. 28H). TeRgAl PARTS OF AbD. I–VI eAcH WITH 4 PAIRS OF PROTUbeRANceS WITH SHORT, THORN-lIke SeTAe, OF WHIcH 3 FORM A RegUlAR TRANSVeRSe ROW AlONg THe POSTeRIOR MARgIN, NeXT ONe PlAceD lATeRAllY. SeTAe NO. 1–3 DISTINcTlY bIggeR THAN NO. 4, SO AT FIRST VIeW cHAeTOTAXY OF eAcH SegMeNT SeeMS TO cONSIST OF 3 PAIRS OF SeTAe ONlY. CHAeTOTAXY OF AbD. VII cONSISTS OF 4 PAIRS OF SeTAe AlMOST eQUAl IN SIZe, OF WHIcH 2 PAIRS ARe PlAceD POSTeROMeDIAllY, NeXT TWO PAIRS lATeRAllY. AbD. VIII WITH TWO PAIRS OF SeTAe, eQUAl IN leNgTH AND PlAceD IN THe ceNTeR (FIgS 28H, 29H). EAcH UROgOMPHUS beARS A PAIR OF SHORT SeTAe.
description: Published as part of Sprick, Peter, 2017, Description of the larvae and pupae of eight species of the tribe Sitonini Gistel, 1848 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Central Europe, pp. 401-435 in Zootaxa 4324 (3) on pages 418-427, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4324.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/998318
Graphium (Pazala) tamerlanus subsp. kansuensis
Creators: name: Zhang, Hui-Hong
name: Cotton, Adam M.
name: Condamine, Fabien L.
name: Wang, Rong-Jiang
name: Hsu, Yu-Feng
name: Duan, Kuang
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Hu, Shao-Ji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Graphium
Graphium tamerlanus
Graphium (pazala) tamerlanus kansuensis (o. bang-Haas, 1933)

description: Graphium (Pazala) tamerlanus kansuensis (O. Bang-Haas, 1933)
CHINA: 1♂ SYNTYPE, Liojang Prov. Kansu Tsin-ling-schan montes occ. August 1000 m./ Type O. B. - Haas [MNHU]; 1♂ SYNTYPE, Kansu mer. Peiling shan Taupingfluss 3200 m. Juni / Type O. B. - Haas /[handwritten] P Cosmod tamerlanus v Kansuensis O.B.H. [MNHU]; 1♂, Tapaishan im Tsinling Sued-Shensi.Ca. 1700m. 11.5. 1936. H.Höne [ZFMK]; 1♂, Tapaishan im Tsinling Sued-Shensi.Ca. 1700m. 17.5. 1936. H.Höne [ZFMK]; 1♂, Tapais- han im Tsinling Sued-Shensi.Ca. 1700m. 22.5. 1936. H.Höne [ZFMK]; 1♀, Tapaishan im Tsinling Sued-Shensi. Ca. 1700m. 17.5. 1936. H.Höne [ZFMK]; 1♂, Kansu mer., Lihsien, Tauping Fluss, 2800 m., Juni /[handwritten] ale- bion subspecies/64. [HSC]; 1♀, Shibianyu, Chang’an, Shaanxi, 1999-V-2, Y. F. Li leg. [YFL]; 1♂, Fenghuang Shan, Hanyin, Shaanxi, 2000-V-1, Y. F. Li leg. [YFL]; 1♀, Qinling Station, Fengxian, Shaanxi, 2001-V-6, Y. F. Li leg. [YFL]; 3♂♂, Xiaonanhai, Nanzheng, Shaanxi, 2002-IV-20, Y. F. Li leg. [YFL]; 1♂, Xunyang Ba (1,500 m), Ningshan, Shaanxi, 2010-V-23, Y. F. Li leg. [YFL]; 1♂, Dayu (1,900 m), Chang’an, Shaanxi, 2010-V-29, Y. F. Li leg. [YFL]; 1♂, Xunyang Ba (1,600 m), Ningshan, Shaanxi, 2011-V-24, Y. F. Li leg. [YFL]; 1♂, Huangguan, Ning- shan, Shaanxi, 2012-V-21, Y. F. Li leg. [YFL]; 1♂, Xiaohanhai (1,500 m), Nanzheng, Shaanxi, 2012-VI-9, Y. F. Li leg. [YFL]; 3♂♂, Shangba He (1,200 m), Ningshan, Shaanxi, 2013-IV-12, W. W. Mao leg. [WWM & SJH]; 2♂♂, Xunyang Ba (1,300 m), Ningshan, Shaanxi, 2013-IV-16, W. W. Mao leg. [WWM & SJH]; 1♂, Shangba He (1,300 m), Ningshan, Shaanxi, 2013-IV-20, Y. F. Li leg. [HHZ]; 1♂, Yindong Xia (1,000 m), Baoji, Shaanxi, 2015-IV-22, W. W. Mao leg. [SJH]; 1♂, 1♀, Yuehe Ping (1,500 m), Ningshan, Shaanxi, 2015-V-23, W. W. Mao leg. [SJH].
description: Published as part of Zhang, Hui-Hong, Cotton, Adam M., Condamine, Fabien L., Wang, Rong-Jiang, Hsu, Yu-Feng, Duan, Kuang, Zhang, Xin & Hu, Shao-Ji, 2020, Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) alebion and G. (P.) tamerlanus Groups, with Notes on Taxonomic and Distribution Confusions (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), pp. 77-97 in Zootaxa 4759 (1) on page 97, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3736008
korba Szwedo 2019
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
name: Emeljanov, Alexandr F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Krundia korba Szwedo, 2019
Krundia korba Szwedo, 2019: 365, pl. 8: 5, fig. 45 (in Szwedo et al. 2019).
Note on forewing veneation. Forewing enlarged apically. First furcation of R and M at the same level in basal third of the wing. R and M multibranched in the distal part of the wing. CuA single. Transverse veins ir, r-m, im, and m-cua form appearance of nodal line (Fig. 5). According to these features K. korba is close to species of the genus Buca Walker, 1858, in particular, the venation is similar with R 1 furcating apically known for Buca truncoptera Gnezdilov, Bartlett et Bourgoin, 2016 (Fig. 6).
The apically enlarged forewing is not a typical feature for Issidae. In Issidae R furcates before M, main veins poorly furcate apically or not furcate, nodal line never present (Figs 7, 8).
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. & Emeljanov, Alexandr F., 2020, On the taxonomic position of the genera Krundia, Breukoscelis, and Uphodato (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoroidea) described from the Insect Limestone of the Isle of Wight, pp. 195-200 in Zootaxa 4748 (1) on page 196, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/3697562
Bumba lennoni Perez-Miles, Bonaldo & Miglio 2014
Creators: name: Lucas, Sylvia M.
name: Passanha, Victor
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theraphosidae
Bumba
Bumba lennoni

description: Bumba lennoni Pérez-Miles, Bonaldo & Miglio, 2014
Figs 43−47, 55
Bumba lennoni Pérez-Miles, Bonaldo & Miglio, 2014: 3, figs 1-15 (Holotype male from Estação Científica Ferreira Penna (01°44’18.02”S; 51°27’48.01”W), FLONA Caxiuanã, Melgaço, Pará, Brazil, 02/VI/2003, J.A.P. Barreiros and C.O. Araújo leg., MPEG 983, not examined). Paratypes male (MPEG 001001) and female (MPEG 019039), with same data as the holotype, examined).
Diagnosis. Bumba lennoni resembles B. horrida by the enlarged distal area of embolus, but differ by the more numerous labial cuspules, about 50 (while B. horrida presents about 10); palpal bulb of males with very pronounced PS and PI, the inferior with a projection near the apex (Figs 43−45); branches of the tibial apophysis very different in size, with retrolateral branch without subapical spine (Fig. 46). Females differ from Bumba horrida by the spermathecae with receptacles emerging from a shorter and straight neck (Fig. 47).
New record. BRAZIL, Pará: Brejo Grande do Araguaia (5°41’56”S; 48°24’46”W), Fazenda Campo Alegre, two males, 22/ IX/2015, R. M.F. Guedes leg. (IBSP 229902-229903); with same data, two females (IBSP 229498 − IBSP 229499).
Distribution. Brazil, state of Pará (Fig. 55).
description: Published as part of Lucas, Sylvia M., Passanha, Victor & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2020, New combination and redescription of Bumba humile, description of four new species and new records from Brazil (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae), pp. 1-17 in Zoologia (e 46744) (e 46744) 37 on pages 10-14, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.37.e46744, http://zenodo.org/record/13348803
Phoneutria Perty 1833
Creators: name: Bertani, Rosana Martins Rogério
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ctenidae
Phoneutria

description: Phoneutria Perty, 1833
Phoneutria Perty, 1833: 196 –197. Mello-Leitão 1936: 2, 14; 1940:104, 105; Bonnet 1958: 3619 –3620; Bücherl et al. 1964: 96 –97, 100; Bücherl 1969a: 26 –27; Bücherl et al. 1969: 47–48; Brignoli 1983: 588; Platnick 1989: 503; Platnick 1993: 677; Platnick 1998: 615; Simó and Brescovit 2001: 69, 70.
Ctenus Walckenaer, 1805 (ad part): Keyserling 1881: 576; Keyserling 1891: 144; F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1897: 76, 78, 80–81.
Type species. Phoneutria fera Perty, 1833; by subsequent designation (F.O. Pickard-Cambridge 1897). Gen- der feminine.
Diagnosis. Phoneutria can be distinguished from other ctenid genera by the presence of dense scopulae on the prolateral face of pedipalp tibiae and tarsi in males and females and by the defensive display with an erect position and lateral movements of the body with elevated forelegs (Figs 52–55) (Simó & Brescovit 2001).
Species composition. Eight species following this revision, of which five are known from outside the Amazon region as defined for this study and therefore treated here: P. nigriventer, P. keyserlingi, P. pertyi, P. bahiensis and P. eickstedtae sp. nov. Amazonian Phoneutria include P. f e r a, P. boliviensis (F. O. Pickard- Cambridge, 1897) and P. re i d y i (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897).
Distribution. Phoneutria occurs from Costa Rica southwards into South America, and here mostly in forested areas of Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay. In Brazil it is found throughout the country, except in the northeastern region north of the City of Salvador (12°58'S 38°30'W). Species of the genus were introduced to Chile and Uruguay (Simó & Brescovit 2001).
Natural History. Members of Phoneutria are nocturnal species with cursorial habits. During the day they can be found in banana plantations, bromeliads, inside termite mounds, under fallen logs and rocks (Vellard 1936). At least one species, P. n i g r i v e n t e r, is synanthropic, hiding in dark and moist places inside or in the vicinities of human dwellings (Bücherl 1968). Mating of P. nigriventer occurs in the dry season from April to June, when mature males and females are most frequently observed (Ramos et al. 1998).
description: Published as part of Bertani, Rosana Martins Rogério, 2007, The non-Amazonian species of the Brazilian wandering spiders of the genus Phoneutria Perty, 1833 (Araneae: Ctenidae), with the description of a new species, pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 1526 on pages 3-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177546
Cyrnellus Banks 1913
Creators: name: Rueda Martín, Paola A.
name: Gibon, Francois-Marie
name: Sganga, Julieta V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Polycentropodidae
Cyrnellus

description: Genus Cyrnellus Banks 1913: 88
Type species: Cyrnellus minimus Banks 1913: 88 (original designation); Flint 1971: 28.
description: Published as part of Rueda Martín, Paola A., Gibon, Francois-Marie & Sganga, Julieta V., 2021, New species and records of the Neotropical genus Cyrnellus (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae) and the re-establishment of C. minimus and C. marginalis, pp. 15-29 in Zootaxa 5082 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5783094
Pyrrhocoris apterus
Creators: name: Valcárcel, Javier Pérez
name: Piloña, Fernando Prieto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Largidae
Pyrrhocoris
Pyrrhocoris apterus

description: Pyrrhocoris apterus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Citas previas
Galicia: sin localización precisa (López Seoane, 1866)
Material estudiado
A Coruña: A Coruña (casco urbano), 21-06-2008, 1 ej. (JPV); 2-07-2009, una colonia sobre Malva sp.; 26-08-2011, una colonia sobre Malva sp.; A Coruña (Torre de Hércules), 21-05-2009, una colonia sobre Malva sp. (JPV); As Xubias, 9-07-2011, una colonia sobre Malva sp. (JPV); Praia de Morouzos, Ortigueira, 12-11-2006, 1 ej, en pinar (JPV)
Lugo: Monforte (casco urbano), 5-05-2007, 1 ej., alimentándose de un cadáver de Harpalus sp. (Col., Carabidae) (JPV)
Pontevedra: Portonovo (casco urbano), 20-07-2011, varios ejemplares (JPV)
Especie de distribución paleártica (Kerzhner, 2004). En la Península Ibérica está citada de prácticamente toda la Península, especialmente de la vertiente mediterránea, aunque no con la profusión que cabría esperar (Bolívar & Chicote, 1879; Oliveira, 1896, Ribes & Sauleda, 1979; Ribes et al., 2004). Así, las citas más cercanas que hemos podido recabar son de Salamanca (Seabra, 1930) y centro de Portugal (Oliveira, 1896); y de toda la cornisa cantábrica, únicamente la cita de Seebold & Schramm (1899 -1900) de Sestao. Con respecto a Galicia, y de forma sorprendente, sólo conocemos la cita previa de López Seoane (1866), que menciona Lygaeus apterus (sic) sin localización precisa. Por los datos que acompaña creemos que debe tratarse de esta especie.
Por tanto las que aportamos son las primeras citas concretas de esta especie en Galicia, hasta donde hemos podido revisar. La falta de citas previas en Galicia, y su escasez en la Península, es probablemente debida a que ES coNSIDERADA UNA ESPEcIE “TRIVIAl” por su abundancia en áreas urbanas y periurbanas. No obstante, al menos en nuestra experiencia en el área de estudio, no es una especie distribuida de forma uniforme y global. De hecho, fuera del ámbito periurbano sólo disponemos del registro de la playa de Morouzos.
description: Published as part of Valcárcel, Javier Pérez & Piloña, Fernando Prieto, 2012, Aportaciones al inventario de los Heteroptera (Hemiptera) de Galicia (N. O. Península Ibérica). II. Familias Pyrrhocoridae Amyot & Serville, 1843, Alydidae Amyot & Serville, 1843 y Stenocephalidae Dallas, 1852., pp. 85-92 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 7 on page 86, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11511700
Oxyporus (Oxyporus) flohri Sharp 1887
Creators: name: Márquez, Juan
name: Asiain, Julieta
name: Fierros-López, Hugo E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oxyporus
Oxyporus flohri

description: Oxyporus (O.) flohri Sharp, 1887
Material. One female: “ México: Veracruz, Totutla, Rancho de Los Vequia. Carr. 125, 7.4 km al E de la Carr. Xalapa­Huatusco. 9­VIII­2001 / Alt. ca. 1000 m. Acahual. Trampa de intercepción. C. Gordon col./ IEXA 5330233/ Oxyporus flohri Sharp, 1887. L. Delgado det. 2003” (IEXA).
Discussion. This record documents a new locality of this rare species. Oxyporus flohri was originally described based on two specimens (one of them is a male) from Alto del Tizar (Sharp 1887), a locality in Mexico that could not be located (Selander & Vaurie 1962; Campbell 1969). Subsequently, one female was collected in Xico, Veracruz (Navarrete­Heredia & Márquez­Luna 1995) and two females in departamento Zacapa (Rio Hondo and San Lorenzo), Guatemala (Campbell 1990).
This specimen presents a color variation which has not been previously recorded in O. flohri: the posterior half of the elytra is black; the anterior half of the elytra is piceus; the ventral surface of the head is black; the pro­ and mesosternum, pro­ and mesocoxae are dark brown; the entire fourth and the anterior margin of the fifth visible abdominal tergite are black; and the third visible abdominal sternite has a basal dark brown belt.
description: Published as part of Márquez, Juan, Asiain, Julieta & Fierros-López, Hugo E., 2005, A new species of Oxyporus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae) from Mexico, with notes on some poorly known species, pp. 1-12 in Zootaxa 954 on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.171198
Dicranocephalus agilis
Creators: name: Valcárcel, Javier Pérez
name: Piloña, Fernando Prieto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Stenocephalidae
Dicranocephalus
Dicranocephalus agilis

description: Dicranocephalus agilis (Scopoli, 1763)
Citas previas
Pontevedra: Vigo (Chapman & Champion, 1907); sin localización precisa (Español, 1956); A Lanzada (Bator, 1957; Lansbury, 1965 -66)
Material estudiado
A Coruña: Laxe, 5-07-2006, 1♂ (JPV); Ortigueira, 16-07-1981, 1♀ (RBA); Praia de Morouzos, Ortigueira, 11-06-2006, 1♂ (JPV); Traba, Laxe, 6-04-2004, 1♂ (JPV)
Especie de distribución paleártica occidental (Europa, Asia occidental, Norte de África y Macaronesia) y de México, aunque de forma dudosa (Moulet, 1995; Dolling, 2006a, Baena & Coello, 2012). Citada de forma dispersa en la mayor parte de la Península Ibérica (Bolívar & Chicote, 1879; Oliveira, 1896; Lansbury, 1965 -66; Ribes & Sauleda, 1979; Ribes et al., 2004; Baena & Coello, 2012).
Los registros previos y las citas aportadas parecen indicar que en Galicia está limitada a zonas costeras.
Cita nueva para la provincia de A Coruña.
description: Published as part of Valcárcel, Javier Pérez & Piloña, Fernando Prieto, 2012, Aportaciones al inventario de los Heteroptera (Hemiptera) de Galicia (N. O. Península Ibérica). II. Familias Pyrrhocoridae Amyot & Serville, 1843, Alydidae Amyot & Serville, 1843 y Stenocephalidae Dallas, 1852., pp. 85-92 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 7 on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11511700
Cyrnellus arotron Flint 1971
Creators: name: Rueda Martín, Paola A.
name: Gibon, Francois-Marie
name: Sganga, Julieta V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Polycentropodidae
Cyrnellus
Cyrnellus arotron

description: Cyrnellus arotron Flint 1971
Figs 1A–1E
Cyrnellus arotron Flint 1971: 32 (original description); Flint 1982: 19 (distribution); Angrisano 1994: 138 (distribution); Paprocki et al. 2004: 16 (checklist); Angrisano & Sganga 2007: 18 (male redescribed; distribution); Dumas et al. 2010: 8 (distribution); Paprocki & França 2014: 84 (checklist); Holzenthal & Calor 2017: 418 (catalogue).
Material examined. BOLIVIA: Río Mocovi, cerca de Trinidad, 14°44’27’’S, 64°54’24’’W, 12.xi.2002, 1 male (IBN).
Distribution. This species is recorded for the first time from Bolivia. Argentina, Bolivia new record, Brazil, Uruguay, Peru.
description: Published as part of Rueda Martín, Paola A., Gibon, Francois-Marie & Sganga, Julieta V., 2021, New species and records of the Neotropical genus Cyrnellus (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae) and the re-establishment of C. minimus and C. marginalis, pp. 15-29 in Zootaxa 5082 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5783094
Dicranocephalus albipes
Creators: name: Valcárcel, Javier Pérez
name: Piloña, Fernando Prieto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Stenocephalidae
Dicranocephalus
Dicranocephalus albipes

description: Dicranocephalus albipes (Fabricius, 1781)
Material estudiado
Pontevedra: Illa de Arousa, 29-03-1996, 1♂ (JPV)
Especie de distribución paleártica occidental (Europa, Asia occidental, Norte de África y Macaronesia) (Moulet, 1995; Dolling, 2006a). Como la especie anterior, citada de forma dispersa en la mayor parte de la Península Ibérica (Bolívar & Chicote, 1879; Oliveira, 1895; Lansbury, 1965 -66; Ribes & Sauleda, 1979; Ribes et al., 2004; Baena & Coello, 2012).
Cita nueva para Galicia.
description: Published as part of Valcárcel, Javier Pérez & Piloña, Fernando Prieto, 2012, Aportaciones al inventario de los Heteroptera (Hemiptera) de Galicia (N. O. Península Ibérica). II. Familias Pyrrhocoridae Amyot & Serville, 1843, Alydidae Amyot & Serville, 1843 y Stenocephalidae Dallas, 1852., pp. 85-92 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 7 on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11511700
Dissomphalus vallensis
Creators: name: Colombo, Wesley D.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Dissomphalus
Dissomphalus vallensis

description: vallensis species-group
Diagnosis. Male. Clypeus with only median tooth. T2 with median depression transverse, elliptical, not so deep, with pair lateral tubercles, tubercles directed to each other.
Remarks. This species-group contains 11 species: D. bifurcatus Azevedo, D. bisserratus Azevedo, D. digitatus Azevedo, D. dilatatus Azevedo, D. planus Azevedo, D. polidentatus Azevedo, D. strictus Azevedo, D. triangularis Azevedo, D. vallensis Evans, D. extrarramis Azevedo and Dissomphalus rosangelae sp. nov., the latter two are recorded from Espírito Santo.
Distribution. It is widespread throughout Neotropical region, ranging from Mexico to South of Brazil, including some Caribbean islands.
description: Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Espíri- to Santo, Brazil, with description of twenty-one new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 4143 (1) on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4143.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/260759
Languages in Berlin: Adapting Existing Endangerment Models to Urban Settings
Creators: name: Olina, Olga
name: Behling, Bruno
name: Ilgner, Bastian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Languages in Berlin
Endangerment Models
Urban Settings

description: "Languages in Berlin: Adapting Existing Endangerment Models to Urban Settings"

Presented by Olga Olina, Bruno Behling and Bastian Ilgner at the Language Documentation and Archiving Conference, Berlin & Online, 4-6 Sept, 2024

Several models have been proposed to assess language endangerment worldwide (AES, EGIDS, LEI & UNESCO Atlas). While all of them recognise globalisation and urban migration as key factors contributing to language decline, their applicability to urban contexts is limited. Our research indicates that while many factors included in these models are helpful, others are irrelevant, and some are left unconsidered. We conducted interviews with thirty speakers of thirty-five primarily non-European heritage languages spoken in Berlin. These interviews focussed on the participants’ linguistic backgrounds, their daily language use and attitudes towards their heritage languages, German and other global languages. Our results show that some of these languages are more likely to be maintained and transmitted to the next generation, while others are more likely to fall into disuse. Our presentation will critically examine existing models for assessing language endangerment and their applicability to urban settings, specifically Berlin. We propose that factors such as the presence of diaspora neighbourhoods, community size and cohesion, institutional support, and the political and migratory contexts of the home country influence language vitality. Additionally, we will discuss several challenges of conducting urban fieldwork, including participant recruitment and ethical considerations when engaging with minority populations in city settings. 

References

AES – Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (eds.). Glottolog 5.0. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. https://glottolog.org/langdoc/status, last access 26 March 2024

EGIDS – Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F. 2010. Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale. https://www.ethnologue.com/about/lang..., last access 26 March 2024.

LEI – Catalogue of Endangered Languages. 2022. The Language Endangerment Index. University of Hawaii at Manoa. https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/a..., last access 26 March 2024.

SBEE – Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg. 2021. Statistischer Bericht: Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner im Land Berlin am 31. Dezember 2020. Potsdam. https://download.statistik-berlin- brandenburg.de/fa93e3bd19a2e885/a5ecfb2fff6 /SB_A01-05-00_2020h02_BE.pdf, last access 26 March 2024.

UNESCO Atlas – Mosely, Christopher; Nicolas, Alexandre. 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223..., last access 26 March 2024.
Economic Hubs and the Domination of Inter-Regional Ties in World City Networks
Creators: name: Mehmood, Mohammad Yousuf
name: Haqqani, Syed Junaid
name: Zaidi, Faraz
name: Rozenblat, Celine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cities are widely considered the lifeblood of a nations economy housing the bulk of industries, commercial and trade activities, and employment opportunities. Within this economic context, multinational corporations play an important role in this economic development of cities in particular, and subsequently the countries and regions they belong to, in general. As multinational companies are spread throughout the world by virtue of ownership-subsidiary relationship, these ties create complex inter-dependent networks of cities that shape and define socio-economic status, as well as macro-regional influences impacting the world economy.
 In this paper, we study these networks of cities formed as a result of ties between multinational firms. We analyze these networks using intra-regional, inter-regional and hybrid ties (conglomerate integration) as spatial motifs defined by geographic delineation of world's economic regions. We attempt to understand how global cities position themselves in spatial and economic geographies and how their ties promote regional integration along with global expansion for sustainable growth and economic development. We study these networks over four time periods from 2010 to 2019 and discover interesting trends and patterns. The most significant result is the domination of inter-regional motifs representing cross regional ties among cities rather than national and regional integration.
Cyclosternum pulcherrimaklaasi Lucas & Passanha & Brescovit 2020, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Lucas, Sylvia M.
name: Passanha, Victor
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theraphosidae
Cyclosternum
Cyclosternum pulcherrimaklaasi

description: Cyclosternum pulcherrimaklaasi (Schmidt, 1991), comb. nov.
Paraphysa pulcherrimaklaasi Schmidt, 1991: 8, figs 1, 3–4 (Holotype male from Ecuador, A. Tinter leg., in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany, SMF 38040, not examined); Schmidt 1993: 92, figs 259, 268−269;
Phrixotrichus pulcherrimaklaasi: Schmidt 1994: 5; Schmidt 1997: 17, figs 83, 85.
Euathlus pulcherrimaklaasi: Peters 2003: 173, figs 685–688; Schmidt 2003b: 163, figs 256, 353−354.
Maraca pulcherrimaklaasi: Peraf á n and Pérez-Miles 2014: 2413.
Bumba pulcherrimaklaasi: Pérez-Miles, Bonaldo and Miglio 2014: 2.
Remarks. Schmidt (1991) described the species based on a male from the rain forest of Ecuador with no further information. Perafán and Pérez-Miles (2014) examined the specimen, which nowadays lacks the palpal organ and the authors considered that the figure of Schmidt (1991) of the palpal bulb was not clear enough to identify it. The presence of retrolateral node on the palpal tibiae, presence of urticating setae of type III and IV and besides other characters of generic seems the authors to be a Bumba and so the species is transferred. The aspect of the male palpal bulb (Schmidt 1991, fig. 1) represented by a short embolus differs from species of Bumba which present a long and thin embolus (see Figs 8, 15−18). Moreover, the presence of retrolateral nodule in the tibia of the palpus does not occur in species of the genus Bumba, but occurs in males of Cyclosternum. These characters show that this species resembles several species of Cyclosternum that occur in Ecuador which present a similar aspect of the male palp. We propose the transference of B. pulcherrimaklaasi to Cyclosternum.
description: Published as part of Lucas, Sylvia M., Passanha, Victor & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2020, New combination and redescription of Bumba humile, description of four new species and new records from Brazil (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae), pp. 1-17 in Zoologia (e 46744) (e 46744) 37 on page 16, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.37.e46744, http://zenodo.org/record/13348803
Dicranocephalus marginicollis
Creators: name: Valcárcel, Javier Pérez
name: Piloña, Fernando Prieto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Stenocephalidae
Dicranocephalus
Dicranocephalus marginicollis

description: Dicranocephalus marginicollis (Puton, 1881)
Citas previas
Pontevedra: Illas Cíes (Vázquez et al., 2003)
Material estudiado
A Coruña: Ponteceso, 31-01-1999, 1♀, activa en un camino arenoso próximo a la ría (JPV)
Especie de distribución paleártica occidental (Europa y Norte de África) (Moulet, 1995; Dolling, 2006a). Citada de forma esporádica en la mayor parte de la Península Ibérica (Lansbury, 1965 -66; Ribes & Sauleda, 1979; Ribes et al., 2004; Baena & Coello, 2012). No conocemos citas de Portugal.
Como en el caso de D. agilis en Galicia, parece estar limitada a zonas costeras.
Cita nueva para la provincia de A Coruña.
1 Según Dolling (2006a) la atribución de la autoría de la familia Stenocephalidae a Latreille -véase Moulet (1995) o Ribes et al. (2004), entre otros- es incorrecta, por las razones que se detallan en dicha obra.
description: Published as part of Valcárcel, Javier Pérez & Piloña, Fernando Prieto, 2012, Aportaciones al inventario de los Heteroptera (Hemiptera) de Galicia (N. O. Península Ibérica). II. Familias Pyrrhocoridae Amyot & Serville, 1843, Alydidae Amyot & Serville, 1843 y Stenocephalidae Dallas, 1852., pp. 85-92 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 7 on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11511700
THE IMPACT OF AI ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT & KNOWLEDGE SHARING IN SMEs: NAVIGATING THE CHANGE
Creators: name: Dr. ANTONETTE ASUMPTHA J RAYAN
name: Dr. NEETU UDGIRKAR
name: JIM BINO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: AI, HR Professionals, Knowledge Sharing, Workplace, Adaptation, Obstacles, Opportunities, Methods.

description: Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is swiftly establishing itself as a fundamental technology across various industries, particularly in human resource management (HRM) within small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The integration of AI into HR practices presents SMEs with unparalleled opportunities to improve their operational efficiency. AI-driven solutions are transforming the ways businesses recruit, engage, and develop their workforce. By streamlining HR processes, AI enhances recruitment and selection methods, customises employee development initiatives, and effectively manages performance metrics. The incorporation of AI into HR functions also brings about significant changes in job roles and organizational structures. With AI taking over routine tasks, HR professionals are afforded the opportunity to concentrate on strategic initiatives and nurture interpersonal relationships. Nevertheless, as these advancements unfold, SMEs must address the ethical considerations associated with AI implementation to maintain fairness and transparency within their workforce. As we navigate the ever-evolving technological landscape, AI stands out as both a catalyst for innovation and a topic requiring careful ethical scrutiny in human resource management. This research paper delves into the ways in which HR professionals can successfully navigate the increasing presence of artificial intelligence (AI) in the workplace. With AI playing a significant role in shaping the future of work, HR professionals are tasked with the challenge of adjusting to these new technologies while upholding a people-oriented approach to managing employees. The paper explores the opportunities and obstacles that AI brings to HR, and offers recommendations for utilizing AI to improve HR practices and decision-making. Drawing on real-life examples and proven methods, this paper aims to empower HR professionals with the knowledge and resources necessary to thrive in the age of AI.
Onchopelma Hesse
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Onchopelma

description: Genus Onchopelma Hesse
Onchopelma Hesse, 1938: 973. Type species: Onchopelma pulchellum Hesse, 1938, by original designation.
DIAGNOSIS. Onchopelma is most similar to Psiloderoides and Acridophagus, but can be easily distinguished from these and all other mythicomyiids by the anal cell being closed before the wing margin by a stalk. In addition, species typically have a polished appearance and rather long antennae with the first flagellomere about the same thickness as the second. Like Psiloderoides, males and females are dimorphic, but not as striking as the incredible size differences found in Psiloderoides (cf. Hull 1973). The two male specimens known of Onchopelma both are holoptic and generally black in body color, whereas females are dichoptic and typically have striking yellow to white and black thoracic and abdominal patterns.
DISTRIBUTION. Species of this genus are only known from western South Africa and Namibia. Further collecting might extend its distribution into more easterly parts of South Africa.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., 2002, Review of the genus Onchopelma Hesse, with descriptions of new species (Diptera: Mythicomyiidae), pp. 1-12 in Zootaxa 64 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156142
Mohelia
Creators: name: Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Mohelia

description: Mohelia sp.
Material examined. MALAWI, Zomba Chingwe’s Hole, 12–13.iii.1987, J.A. Londt leg. NMSA-DIP 57654 (1♀ on slide, NMSA).
Female. Total length 2.8 mm (n=1). Wing. Length: 2.1 mm, width: 1 mm.
Distribution (Fig. 16). Malawi (Zomba).
Comments. Due to the poor quality of the unique specimen from a locality in Malawi, this species is not formally described herein, but its occurrence in a new Afrotropical locality for the genus is documented for future studies. The general morphology resembles M. matilei sp.n., but without additional samples, including male specimens, it is impossible to determine its conspecificity at this time.
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira, 2015, On Afrotropical Mohelia Matile (Diptera, Mycetophilidae): new species and phylogenetic comments, pp. 251-263 in Zootaxa 3947 (2) on page 261, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3947.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/240206
Cyrnellus boliviensis Rueda Martín & Gibon & Sganga 2021, new species
Creators: name: Rueda Martín, Paola A.
name: Gibon, Francois-Marie
name: Sganga, Julieta V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Polycentropodidae
Cyrnellus
Cyrnellus boliviensis

description: Cyrnellus boliviensis, new species
Figs 1F–1I
Diagnosis. Cyrnellus boliviensis is closely related to C. fraternus and C. zapateriensis. It differs from these species by the flat section of the subapicomesal spine. In the other species this spine is cone-shaped and has, therefore, a circular basal section.
Description: Adult: Length of each forewing 4 mm. General coloration light brown.
Male genitalia: Anterior margins of sternite IX concave; posterolateral margins of segment IX convex, slightly undulate (Fig. 1F, ix). Base of each intermediate appendage slightly narrower than median part, apex broad (Fig. 1F, iap). Each preanal appendage with mesolateral process narrow at base (Fig. 1F, mlp); dorsolateral process slightly curved, directed distad (Fig. 1F, dlp); mesoventral process wide at base, gradually thinner toward apex (Fig. 1F, mvp). Inferior appendages short, angulate, each with apex as nearly as broad as basal part (Fig. 1F, ia); subapicomesal lobe low, bearing flat, triangular spine with broad base (Fig. 1G, as); internal lobe rounded (Fig. 1G, il). Phallus tubular; dorsal phallic sclerite Y-shaped, short, with posterior arms thick and anterior arm thicker and curved ventrad (Figs 1H, 1I, ds).
Material examined. Holotype: Male: BOLIVIA: Laguna Belen, near Trinidad, 14°27’29’’S, 64°51’41’’W, 26.v.2003 (CBGP).
Paratypes: BRAZIL: Am. Castanho, 101 Km SW Manaus, 25–26.i.1979, O.S. Flint Jr., 1 male (USNM). SURINAM: Corapinerkreen Republick, 9–11.ix.1971, D.C. Geijskes, 1 male (USNM).
Etymology. The name is a Latin adjective referring to the type country (Bolivia).
Distribution. Bolivia, Brazil, Surinam.
description: Published as part of Rueda Martín, Paola A., Gibon, Francois-Marie & Sganga, Julieta V., 2021, New species and records of the Neotropical genus Cyrnellus (Trichoptera: Polycentropodidae) and the re-establishment of C. minimus and C. marginalis, pp. 15-29 in Zootaxa 5082 (1) on pages 16-18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5783094
Dicranocephalus medius
Creators: name: Valcárcel, Javier Pérez
name: Piloña, Fernando Prieto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Stenocephalidae
Dicranocephalus
Dicranocephalus medius

description: Dicranocephalus medius (Mulsant & Rey, 1870)
Citas previas
Pontevedra: Illas Cíes (Vázquez et al., 2003)
Material estudiado
A Coruña: Ardaña, Carballo, 11-04-1994, 1♀ (JPV) Lugo: Distriz, Monforte, 27-05-2008, 1♀, sobre Euphorbia sp. en linde de bosque caducifolio (JPV)
Ambos ejemplares corresponden a la variedad brevis Horváth, 1899, sin anillos oscuros en el segundo artejo de las antenas (Horváth, 1899; Lansbury, 1965 -66). Especie de distribución paleártica (Europa y Asia) (Moulet, 1995; Dolling, 2006a). De la Península Ibérica sólo conocemos, hasta donde hemos podido investigar, citas concretas de tres localidades de Cataluña (Lansbury, 1965 -66; Ribes et al., 2004), así como la mencionada para las Illas Cíes (Vázquez et al., 2003). No conocemos citas de Portugal. Es pues muy probable que esta especie tenga una distribución mucho más amplia en la Península y que tal vez haya pasado desapercibida, confundida con otras especies afines.
Cita nueva para las provincias de A Coruña y Lugo.
description: Published as part of Valcárcel, Javier Pérez & Piloña, Fernando Prieto, 2012, Aportaciones al inventario de los Heteroptera (Hemiptera) de Galicia (N. O. Península Ibérica). II. Familias Pyrrhocoridae Amyot & Serville, 1843, Alydidae Amyot & Serville, 1843 y Stenocephalidae Dallas, 1852., pp. 85-92 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 7 on page 88, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11511700
Longitarsus fuscoaeneus Redtenbacher
Creators: name: Konstantinov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Longitarsus
Longitarsus fuscoaeneus

description: Longitarsus fuscoaeneus Redtenbacher
(Figs. 6, 26–30)
Longitarsus fuscoaeneus Redtenbacher, 1849:535 (Type locality: Austria. Lectotype, ΨNHMW, designated here).
Comments. As currently recognized, Longitarsus fuscoaeneus is one of the species of Testergus with the largest geographic range, spanning from Central Europe, Eastern Mediterranean, and Caucasus (including Armenia) to Middle Asia. A number of forms occurring across this range have various degrees of wing reduction but share a similarly shaped median lobe. Some of them were described as subspecies (Warchalowski 1967). During a visit to the Natural History Museum in Vienna, a female of L. fuscoaeneus was found in the Redtenbacher collection. The genitalia of this specimens are illustrated and this specimen is designated here as a lectotype in order to have a unique bearer of this name and the standard for its application. The specimens is accompanied by a larger label pinned to the bottom of the drawer “Fusco­aeneus Redt.”, labeled with a sign “Ψ”, and the following lectotype label: Lectotype Longitarsus fuscoaeneus Redtenbacher, des. A. Konstantinov 2005.
description: Published as part of Konstantinov, Alexander S., 2005, New species of Middle Asian Longitarsus Latreille with discussion of their subgeneric placement (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 19-42 in Zootaxa 1056 on page 29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170096
Alydidae Amyot & Serville 1843
Creators: name: Valcárcel, Javier Pérez
name: Piloña, Fernando Prieto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Alydidae

description: Fam. ALYDIDAE Amyot & Serville, 1843
Subfam. Micrelytrinae Stṏl, 1868
description: Published as part of Valcárcel, Javier Pérez & Piloña, Fernando Prieto, 2012, Aportaciones al inventario de los Heteroptera (Hemiptera) de Galicia (N. O. Península Ibérica). II. Familias Pyrrhocoridae Amyot & Serville, 1843, Alydidae Amyot & Serville, 1843 y Stenocephalidae Dallas, 1852., pp. 85-92 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 7 on page 88, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11511700