cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The secret (and "funny") life of an archaeologist in Spain
Creators: name: Coto, Maria
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
title: Centralizing Over-the-Counter Markets?
Creators: name: Allen, Jason
name: Wittwer, Milena
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2021

description: Would a shift in trading in fixed-income markets—from over the counter (bilateral trading) to a centralized electronic platform—improve welfare? We use trade-level data on the secondary market for Government of Canada debt to answer this question.

description: Y aurait-il des gains de bien-être si les opérations sur titres à revenu fixe actuellement réalisées sur le marché hors cote (échanges bilatéraux) étaient centralisées sur une plateforme électronique? Des microdonnées sur le marché secondaire des titres d’emprunt du gouvernement du Canada nous aident à répondre à cette question.
Realizability of metamaterials with prescribed electric permittivity and magnetic permeability tensors
Creators: name: Milton, Graeme W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that any pair of real symmetric tensors $\BGve$ and $\BGm$ can be realized as the effective electric permittivity and effective magnetic permeability of a metamaterial at a given fixed frequency. The construction starts with two extremely low loss metamaterials, with arbitrarily small microstructure, whose existence is ensured by the work of Bouchitt{é} and Bourel and Bouchitté and Schweizer, one having at the given frequency a permittivity tensor with exactly one negative eigenvalue, and a positive permeability tensor, and the other having a positive permittivity tensor, and a permeability tensor having exactly one negative eigenvalue. To achieve the desired effective properties these materials are laminated together in a hierarchical multiple rank laminate structure, with widely separated length scales, and varying directions of lamination, but with the largest length scale still much shorter than the wavelengths and attenuation lengths in the macroscopic effective medium.
description: 12 pages, no figures
Archives and a whole lot more!
Creators: name: Cotswold Archaeology
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
A SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody selected from COVID-19 patients binds to the ACE2-RBD interface and is tolerant to most known RBD mutations
Creators: name: Bertoglio, Federico
name: Fühner, Viola
name: Ruschig, Maximilian
name: Heine, Philip Alexander
name: Abassi, Leila
name: Klünemann, Thomas
name: Rand, Ulfert
name: Adler, Julia Maria
name: Trimpert, Jakob
name: Frenzel, André
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: RBD
subject: spike protein
subject: neutralizing antibody
subject: recombinant antibody
subject: phage display
subject: immune library
subject: in vivo neutralization
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: The novel betacoronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes a form of severe pneumonia disease called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). To develop human neutralizing anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, antibody gene libraries from convalescent COVID-19 patients were constructed and recombinant antibody fragments (scFv) against the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein were selected by phage display. The antibody STE90-C11 shows a subnanometer IC50 in a plaque-based live SARS-CoV-2 neutralization assay. The in vivo efficacy of the antibody is demonstrated in the Syrian hamster and in the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) mice model. The crystal structure of STE90-C11 Fab in complex with SARS-CoV-2-RBD is solved at 2.0 Å resolution showing that the antibody binds at the same region as ACE2 to RBD. The binding and inhibition of STE90-C11 is not blocked by many known emerging RBD mutations. STE90-C11-derived human IgG1 with FcγR-silenced Fc (COR-101) is undergoing Phase Ib/II clinical trials for the treatment of moderate to severe COVID-19.
Random thoughts on World War I, the Day of Archaeology, Brexit and Marble Hill.
Creators: name: Wooldridge, Kevin
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
The athletic performance at sea level of middle altitude dwelling girls
Creators: name: Zeller, Janet Marianne Ringham
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: With the consideration of extending track competition for girls of a middle altitude community to include the sea level valley nearby, the problem for this investigation evolved. The main question to be answered was, "Is the athletic performance of young female athletes, native to middle altitude, impaired when performing at sea level?" Subsidiary problems of the relationship of partial pressure of oxygen to performance, and microhematocrit changes in the subjects were also studied. Eight females between the ages of 12 and 14 participated in this experiment having eight treatments. Four treatments were at sea level and four were at middle altitude. Each treatment included taking a fingertip blood sample for a microhematocrit reading, a 50 yard dash, a 440 yard dash, a softball throw and an 880 yard run. These events were to represent the assortment found at a track meet. Recordings were also made of temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, and air pollution. It was hypothesized that; a) the denser air and increased gravitational pull at sea level cause impairment in throwing and short runs; b) with oxygen uptake reduced at altitude, the 880 yard run is faster at sea level than at middle altitude; c) if hematocrits are in the upper portion of the normal range for sea level, the resultant increase in the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood does not improve sea level performance. The findings indicated that physical training and learning progressed markedly from the start of the experiment to the finish, The only significant altitude effect was found in the 50 yard dash with times being faster at sea level. It is doubtful that this was a result of the change in altitude, more likely, conditions other than barometric pressure were responsible for the differences found at the two testing locations. Wind disadvantage and insufficient warm-up more likely accounted for slower times at altitude. Superior performances occurred in warm weather, and when subjects were psychologically peaked indicating that warm-up and psychological climate may be more important to performance than the change of altitude that was employed. Hematocrits remained within normal ranges for middle altitude dwelling females throughout the experiment. Therefore, a coach of healthy young athletes from middle altitude should have no unusual concerns for competition at a related sea level environment. Concerns should be only those normally attended to at all competitions.
Photographing Archaeology
Creators: name: Parsons, Sarah
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Tailoring Effective Exchange Interactions via Domain Walls in Coupled Heisenberg Rings
Creators: name: Srinivasa, Vanita
name: Levy, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the exchange coupling variation in an antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 system can be used to tailor its ground-state properties. In particular, dimerized Heisenberg rings containing domain walls have localized states which can serve as "flying spin qubits" when the domain walls are moved. We show theoretically that, when two of these rings are coupled, the movement of the domain walls leads to modulation of the effective exchange interaction between the qubits. Appropriately chosen configurations of domain walls can give rise to ferromagnetic effective exchange. We describe how these spin rings may be used as basic building blocks to construct quantum spin systems whose properties are tunable by virtue of the exchange variation within the rings.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures
Paddy Lambert: A Day in the Office
Creators: name: Oxford Archaeology
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Study of spin sum rules (and the strong coupling constant at large distances)
Creators: name: Deur, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present recent results from Jefferson Lab on sum rules related to the spin structure of the nucleon. We then discuss how the Bjorken sum rule, with its connection to the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum, allows us to conveniently define an effective coupling for the strong force at all distances.
description: Contribution to the proceeding of the workshop on the Physics of Excited Nucleon (NSTAR2009, Beijing April 2009). To be published in Chinese Physics C, Vol 33 (2009)
The Role of Oxygen at the Interface between Titanium and Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Felten, Alexandre
name: Suarez-Martinez, Irene
name: Ke, Xiaoxing
name: Van Tendeloo, Gustaaf
name: Ghijsen, Jacques
name: Pireaux, Jean Jacques
name: Drube, Wolfgang
name: Bittencourt, Carla
name: Ewels, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interface between carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and surface-deposited titanium using electron microscopy and photoemission spectroscopy, supported by density functional calculations. Charge transfer from the Ti atoms to the nanotube and carbide formation is observed at the interface which indicates strong interaction. Nevertheless, the presence of oxygen between the Ti and the CNTs significantly weakens the Ti?CNT interaction. Ti atoms at the surface will preferentially bond to oxygenated sites. Potential sources of oxygen impurities are examined, namely oxygen from any residual atmosphere and pre-existing oxygen impurities on the nanotube surface, which we enhance through oxygen plasma surface pretreatment. Variation in literature data concerning Ohmic contacts between Ti and carbon nanotubes is explained via sample pre-treatment and differing vacuum levels, and we suggest improved treatment routes for reliable Schottky barrier-free Ti?nanotube contact formation.
Responsabilidad contractual de los establecimientos de crédito por fraude digital sobre dineros depositados en cuentas de ahorro y/o corriente. Una vista a la legislación y jurisprudencia colombiana y española
Creators: name: Malagón Medina, José Alexander
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Responsabilidad contractual - Legislación
subject: Culpa jurídica - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Derecho civil - Colombia
subject: Fraude digital
subject: Consumidor financiero
subject: Establecimientos de crédito
subject: Responsabilidad objetiva
subject: Presunción de culpa
subject: Teoría de los riesgos

description: En el presente escrito se hace un estudio crítico sobre el marco legal y jurisprudencial colombiano y español en relación con la responsabilidad contractual de los establecimientos de crédito por operaciones digitales fraudulentas con cargo a dineros depositados por consumidores financieros en cuentas de ahorro y corriente, a efectos de establecer los reparos que pueden formularse a aquellas normas y decisiones judiciales, los puntos de convergencia y divergencia de los regímenes aplicados en ambas latitudes, e igualmente identificar las enseñanzas que la justicia y legislación colombianas pueden extraer de la experiencia española.
description: In this document, a critical study is made of the Colombian and Spanish legal and jurisprudential framework in relation to the contractual liability of credit establishments for fraudulent digital operations charged to money deposited by financial consumers in savings and checking accounts, for the purposes to establish the objections that can be formulated to those norms and judicial decisions, the points of convergence and divergence of the regimes applied in both latitudes, and also identify the lessons that Colombian justice and legislation can extract from the Spanish experience.
Clostridioides difficile in South American Camelids in Germany: First Insights into Molecular and Genetic Characteristics and Antimicrobial Resistance
Creators: name: Dost, Ines
name: Abdel-Glil, Mostafa Y.
name: Schmoock, Gernot
name: Menge, Christian
name: Berens, Christian
name: González-Santamarina, Belén
name: Wiegand, Elisabeth
name: Neubauer, Heinrich
name: Schwarz, Stefan
name: Seyboldt, Christian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Clostridioides difficile
subject: South American camelids
subject: antimicrobial resistance
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten

description: Little is known about zoonotic pathogens and their antimicrobial resistance in South American camelids (SAC) in Germany including Clostridioides (C.) difficile. The aim of this study was to investigate prevalence, molecular characteristics and antimicrobial resistance of C. difficile in SAC. Composite SAC faecal samples were collected in 43 husbandries in Central Germany and cultured for C. difficile. Toxinotyping and ribotyping was done by PCR. Whole genome sequencing was performed with Illumina® Miseq™. The genomes were screened for antimicrobial resistance determinants. Genetic relatedness of the isolates was investigated using core genome multi locus sequence typing (cgMLST) and single nucleotide polymorphism analysis. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done using the Etest® method. Eight C. difficile isolates were recovered from seven farms. The isolates belonged to different PCR ribotypes. All isolates were toxinogenic. cgMLST revealed a cluster containing isolates recovered from different farms. Seven isolates showed similar resistance gene patterns. Different phenotypic resistance patterns were found. Agreement between phenotypic and genotypic resistance was identified only in some cases. Consequently, SAC may act as a reservoir for C. difficile. Thus, SAC may pose a risk regarding zoonotic transmission of toxinogenic, potentially human-pathogenic and resistant C. difficile isolates.
Clemency Cooper: Heritage, Society and Legacy
Creators: name: Oxford Archaeology
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Acineta Ehrenberg 1934
Creators: name: Chаtterjee, Tаpаs
name: Dovgаl, Igor
name: Pešić, Vlаdimir
name: Zаwаl, Аndrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Phyllopharyngea
Suctorida
Acinetidae
Acineta

description: Acineta sp.
 Records on hydrachnid mites: On Sperchon gr. denticulatus in Bosnia and Herzegovina, River Lištica near Široki Breg; on Partnuniana printua Gerecke, 1996 in Montenegro, Rumia Mt. Medjurjeĉkareka–river near Medjurečje and Komovi Mt., Štavna, rheohelocenic spring in forest; On Torrenticola barsica (Szalay, 1933) in Turkey, Rize Province, stream near Findikli town; Аrvin Province, Hopa stream near Koyuncular village; Erzurum Province, Başovacik stream, Ilica; in Iran, Shanderman, (Chafrood) stream 15 km from Masalsity; On Protzia sp. and Atractides sp. in Turkey, Erzurum Province, Sirli stream, Ilica - Dovgal & Pešić (2012).
 New finds: Locality: River Krąpiel near Dalewo, Poland (53°20'03.5"N, 15°11'11.2"E); Biotope: fast flow of water, 0.7 m depth, rocks; Host species: Torrenticola amplexa (Koenike, 1908); Localization: legs; Intensity: 5 ciliates per host individual. 15.10.2010; collector: А. Zawal
description: Published as part of Chаtterjee, Tаpаs, Dovgаl, Igor, Pešić, Vlаdimir & Zаwаl, Аndrzej, 2018, A checklist of epibiont suctorian and peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora) on halacarid and hydrachnid mites (Acari: Halacaridae & Hydrachnidia), pp. 415-430 in Zootaxa 4457 (3) on page 420, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4457.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1457915
La propiedad de los territorios indígenas en Colombia : anotaciones legales
Creators: name: Curtidor Arguello, David
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Comunidades indígenas - Aspectos constitucionales
subject: Pueblo - Indígenas
subject: Tenencia de la tierra - Legislación
subject: Resguardos Indígenas
subject: Propiedad del subsuelo
subject: Resguardos coloniales
subject: Imprescriptibilidad de la restitución

description: Históricamente las comunidades indígenas han librado una lucha que pretende la reivindicación del derecho ancestral sobre las tierras que habitan y aquellas que hoy en día se encuentran en posesión de otros grupos étnicos, generando a partir de ello una discusión lejos de resolverse por vías de conciliación o gubernamentales, considerando las limitaciones del Estado y sus representantes para reconocer la potestad y autoridad que les asiste sobre el suelo y el subsuelo. Considerando el constante debate, y la normativa que en relación se ha generado, es relevante para los pueblos indígenas el reconocimiento público y formal de los derechos que tienen como comunidad sobre la tierra, por la misma conexión que existe entre ellos, sin que ello menoscabe los derechos adquiridos por comunidades campesinas o afros, que en el ejercicio de su desarrollo social o económico han llegado a habitar territorio ancestral. Es necesario a partir de ello, encontrar mecanismos que permitan la conciliación entre los diferentes grupos étnicos, reconociendo que existe un principio de imprescriptibilidad de la restitución de las tierras que por derecho les pertenecen a los pueblos indígenas.
description: Historically, indigenous communities have waged a struggle that seeks to vindicate their ancestral right over the lands they inhabit and those that are currently in the possession of other ethnic groups, generating from this a discussion that is far from being resolved by conciliation or governmental means, considering the limitations of the State and its representatives to recognize their power and authority over the soil and subsoil. Considering the constant debate, and the regulations that have been generated in relation to it, it is relevant for indigenous peoples to publicly and formally recognize the rights they have as a community over the land, due to the same connection that exists between them, without undermining the rights acquired by peasant or Afro communities, which in the exercise of their social or economic development have come to inhabit ancestral territory. On this basis, it is necessary to find mechanisms that allow reconciliation between the different ethnic groups, recognizing that there is a principle of imprescriptibility of the restitution of lands that rightfully belong to indigenous peoples.
Analysis of X-ray spectra emitted from laser-produced plasmas of uranium
Creators: name: Marques, J. P.
name: Indelicato, Paul
name: Szabo, C. I.
name: Parente, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we used the multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method to generate theoretical X-ray spectra for Co-, Ni-, Cu-, Zn-, Ga-, Ge-, As-, Se-, Br-, Kr-, and Rb-like uranium ions. Using the distribution of these ions in a laser-produced plasma, for different plasma temperatures, we generate theoretical spectra, which are compared to experimental data.
title: Self-Consciousness and Body Image Issues Among College Females
Creators: name: Doty, Mary E.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1990

description: This study examined some of the procedures used in eating disorder research. Body size estimation procedures, in light of their similarity to procedures in social psychology, were used to create self-focus and self-consciousness conditions. If the procedures in the present study create self-consciousness effects, it is possible that the results of those studies have been affected by a heightened state of self-awareness. The present research also explored the relationships between self-consciousness, self-esteem, body esteem, body perception, and eating disorder proneness. The research was conducted with a nonclinical sample from a university population, controlling for age and body development factors. Baseline and experimental measures of objective self-awareness and body size perception were taken. The experimental conditions consisted of the presence of a) a VCR and mirror and b) an observer who was rating the subject. The third condition was a control setting that replicated the baseline setting. The sample was also tested at the posttest for self-esteem, body esteem, and eating disorder proneness. The results indicate that the subjects reported no significant changes in self-consciousness or body size estimates, suggesting that something besides the presence of equipment influences whether or not one feels selfconscious. This idea has been borne out in other research that implicates self-esteem as a major consideration in whether or not an individual feels self-conscious in certain situations (that is, that low self-esteem appears to increase one's amenability to induce self-consciousness). Another primary factor is that self-consciousness cannot be induced when the individual is interested in the task. Subjects in the present study indicated that they found the tasks inherently interesting and forgot about the presence of equipment and observers once they began thinking about the questions posed to them. In the present research, selfesteem and body esteem were both found to be negatively related to self-consciousness, while eating disorder proneness was found to be positively related to selfconsciousness. The results are discussed in light of these connections, and suggestions for future research are provided.
Katherine Hamilton: Cataloguing small finds or the various uses of a nuclear bunker
Creators: name: Oxford Archaeology
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
title: A Reliability Study on the Self-Report Behavioral Measure for Evaluating Therapeutic Outcome
Creators: name: Anderson, Sharon B.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1990

description: Because the original reliability study using the Self-Report Behavioral Measure for Evaluating Therapeutic Outcomes (Behavioral Checklist) used college students as subjects, and since the target population for use with this instrument is a client population, there is a need for a reliability study using clients in treatment as subjects. The objective of this study was to assess the reliability of the Behavioral Checklist using a client population. The secondary objective was to revise the Behavioral Checklist, if necessary, in order to meet the standards of reliability for testing instruments. Three reliability measures were implemented in order to evaluate and revise the Behavioral Checklist. An item analysis and split-half reliability analysis were conducted after one administration of Elliott's Behavioral Checklist using a client population in treatment at a mental health center. Since these methods are measures of internal consistency, the statistical analyses were used to revise the instrument, eliminating unnecessary items and simplifying instructions based on the statistical analysis. The revised Behavioral Checklist was then administered to two subject populations (clients at a mental health center and people on probation) using the test-retest model for evaluating reliability. The test-retest analysis resulted in correlations of .889 for the subject population drawn from a mental health center and .899 for t he subject population drawn from probationers. The current study did, in fact, improve the Behavioral Checklist, making it easy to administer, and demonstrated that it is a reliable instrument for use with a client population.
Studying and Learning
Creators: name: Webley, Rob
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Toxicity of metals in biological systems
Creators: name: Stauber, Jennifer L.
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This thesis incorporates reports of research on the development and application of innovative chemical and biochemical techniques to the study of mechanisms of metal toxicity m simple single-celled organisms and more complex multicellular organisms including humans. The thesis is based on research undertaken over the last 10 years and published m 26 refereed scientific papers Single-celled algae are the foundation of most aquatic food chains and account for much of the productivity of aquatic ecosystems Marine and freshwater algae are particularly sensitive to a wide range of metals and organic compounds, and their viability can be used as an indicator of environmental change. Chrome toxicity tests, based on algal growth and enzyme inhibition, have been developed and applied to assessments of the bioavailability and toxicity of metals in aquatic systems Specific applications of the algal bioassays for assessing mine-derived contaminants in natural systems has been described Knowledge of modes of action of different metal species at a sub-cellular level is essential to understanding and predicting the bioavailability and toxicity of metals in natural waters. Research on the mechanisms of toxicity of copper and zinc to microalgae has been described, with particular emphasis on the link between chemical speciation and toxicity Research on the mechanisms of toxicity of metals was extended from the study of simple unicellular organisms to investigating metal toxicity in humans. Novel methods for analysing metals in human sweat, urine and hair were developed, with particular emphasis on lead and manganese These techniques were used to study skin absorption of lead in occupationally-exposed workers and in the study of manganese toxicity in Australian aborigines from Groote Eylandt, Northern Territory Skin absorption was identified as a new route of exposure to inorganic lead in humans The ability of lead salts to enter the body through the skin without significantly raising blood lead levels has important implications for occupational health control because measurement of lead in blood is the main criterion which has previously been used to assess exposure Additional biological monitoring techniques that can detect skin-absorbed lead are now required by occupational health and safety authorities. The research described in this thesis has shown that the mechanisms of toxicity of metals is largely dependant on the chemical form of the metal. By taking into account the speciation of the metal and its mode of action within the cell, it is now possible to predict the toxicity of metals and to identify those factors which ameliorate toxicity in natural waters and biological systems, thus facilitating timely and cost-effective remediation.
Electrolysis in reduced gravitational environments: current research perspectives and future applications
Creators: name: Akay, Ömer
name: Bashkatov, Aleksandr
name: Coy, Emerson
name: Eckert, Kerstin
name: Einarsrud, Kristian Etienne
name: Friedrich, Andreas
name: Kimmel, Benjamin
name: Loos, Stefan
name: Mutschke, Gerd
name: Röntzsch, Lars
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical physics
subject: Electrocatalysis
subject: Electrochemistry
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Electrochemical energy conversion technologies play a crucial role in space missions, for example, in the Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS) on the International Space Station (ISS). They are also vitally important for future long-term space travel for oxygen, fuel and chemical production, where a re-supply of resources from Earth is not possible. Here, we provide an overview of currently existing electrolytic energy conversion technologies for space applications such as proton exchange membrane (PEM) and alkaline electrolyzer systems. We discuss the governing interfacial processes in these devices influenced by reduced gravitation and provide an outlook on future applications of electrolysis systems in, e.g., in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) technologies. A perspective of computational modelling to predict the impact of the reduced gravitational environment on governing electrochemical processes is also discussed and experimental suggestions to better understand efficiency-impacting processes such as gas bubble formation and detachment in reduced gravitational environments are outlined.
Oxford Archaeology: Twitter Takeover
Creators: name: Oxford Archaeology
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Correspondence between Holographic and Gauss-Bonnet dark energy models
Creators: name: Setare, M. R.
name: Saridakis, E. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we investigate the cosmological implications of holographic dark energy density in the Gauss-Bonnet framework. By formulating independently the two cosmological scenarios, and by enforcing their simultaneous validity, we show that there is a correspondence between the holographic dark energy scenario in flat universe and the phantom dark energy model in the framework of Gauss-Bonnet theory with a potential. This correspondence leads consistently to an accelerating universe. However, in general one has not full freedom of constructing independently the two cosmological scenarios. Specific constraints must be imposed on the coupling with gravity and on the potential.
description: 10 pages, no figures. Has been accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
A Day with Dig It! 2017: LEGO, Ale and Dragons
Creators: name: McGraw, Julianne
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
title: The Efficacy of Group Bereavement Interventions: An Integrative Review of the Research Literature
Creators: name: Sharpnack, Jim D.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2000

description: This study involves a meta-analysis of the extant English language literature reporting studies of the effectiveness of bereavement therapeutic interventions. Twenty-six studies (20 adult studies; 6 child studies) were located and served as the database for the current meta-analytic study. Questions asked of the studies in this meta-analysis included:

Describe background variables of subjects seeking bereavement group interventions.
Describe leader variables of persons leading bereavement group interventions.
Describe intervention variables in bereavement group interventions.

The major finding of the meta-analysis was that children and adult experimental subjects benefitted from the grief interventions in comparison to their control counterparts. The ratio of female to male subjects was 4: 1. The majority of the subjects were Caucasians. The most common reported cause of death was due to disease. The most common relationship loss was the death of a spouse. Protestants and Catholics were the most common reported religious groups.
The leadership of most studies consisted of either one or two leaders. Most leaders were females, and only Caucasian leaders were reported. The majority of leaders were students, and most leaders reported having a master's degree as their terminal degree. Leaders with and without previous bereavement group experience occurred at about the same rates.
A pretest-posttest control group design was the most common study design, but only five studies used random assignment. The mean number of treatment weeks was 7.8, and the mean number of treatment hours was 14.8.
Group therapy was used in 21 studies . One examined study utilized self-help treatment; two studies used education as the intervention format. Six studies were coded as "other'' types of interventions. The most common evaluation tool was a depression measure. Effect size information suggested that bereaved subjects participating in group interventions improved in comparison to control subjects.
This study identified a number of problems with past bereavement research that included the following issues: small groups, poor choices of evaluation tools, use of a pre/posttest design, lack of random assignment when using control groups, lack of follow-up data, eclectic theoretical orientations used in treatment, lack of information reported in studies, and heterogeneous groups making it difficult to draw conclusions about specific groups.
How to estimate the differential acceleration in a two-species atom interferometer to test the equivalence principle
Creators: name: Varoquaux, Gael
name: Nyman, Robert A.
name: Geiger, Rémi
name: Cheinet, Patrick
name: Landragin, Arnaud
name: Bouyer, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme for testing the weak equivalence principle (Universality of Free Fall) using an atom-interferometric measurement of the local differential acceleration between two atomic species with a large mass ratio as test masses. A apparatus in free fall can be used to track atomic free-fall trajectories over large distances. We show how the differential acceleration can be extracted from the interferometric signal using Bayesian statistical estimation, even in the case of a large mass and laser wavelength difference. We show that this statistical estimation method does not suffer from acceleration noise of the platform and does not require repeatable experimental conditions. We specialize our discussion to a dual potassium/rubidium interferometer and extend our protocol with other atomic mixtures. Finally, we discuss the performances of the UFF test developed for the free-fall (0-g) airplane in the ICE project (\verb"http://www.ice-space.fr")
Functionalized Fullerene for Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Variants
Creators: name: Page, Taylor M.
name: Nie, Chuanxiong
name: Neander, Lenard
name: Povolotsky, Tatyana L.
name: Sahoo, Anil Kumar
name: Nickl, Philip
name: Adler, Julia Maria
name: Bawadkji, Obida
name: Radnik, Jörg
name: Achazi, Katharina
name: Ludwig, Kai
name: Lauster, Daniel
name: Netz, Roland R.
name: Trimpert, Jakob
name: Kaufer, Benedikt
name: Haag, Rainer
name: Donskyi, Ievgen S.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: covalent functionalization
subject: fullerene
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: sulfated materials
subject: virus inhibition
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten

description: As virus outbreaks continue to pose a challenge, a nonspecific viral inhibitor can provide significant benefits, especially against respiratory viruses. Polyglycerol sulfates recently emerge as promising agents that mediate interactions between cells and viruses through electrostatics, leading to virus inhibition. Similarly, hydrophobic C60 fullerene can prevent virus infection via interactions with hydrophobic cavities of surface proteins. Here, two strategies are combined to inhibit infection of SARS-CoV-2 variants in vitro. Effective inhibitory concentrations in the millimolar range highlight the significance of bare fullerene's hydrophobic moiety and electrostatic interactions of polysulfates with surface proteins of SARS-CoV-2. Furthermore, microscale thermophoresis measurements support that fullerene linear polyglycerol sulfates interact with the SARS-CoV-2 virus via its spike protein, and highlight importance of electrostatic interactions within it. All-atom molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the fullerene binding site is situated close to the receptor binding domain, within 4 nm of polyglycerol sulfate binding sites, feasibly allowing both portions of the material to interact simultaneously.