cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nonlinear bandgap transmission by discrete rogue waves induced in a pendulum chain
Creators: name: Motcheyo, Alain Bertrand Togueu
name: Kimura, Masayuki
name: Doi, Yusuke
name: Archilla, Juan F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically a discrete, nonlinear lattice, which is formed by a chain of pendula submitted to a harmonic-driving source with constant amplitude and parametrical excitation. A supratransmission phenomenon is obtained after the derivation of the homoclinic threshold for the case when the lattice is driven at one edge. The lattice traps gap solitons when the chain is subjected to a periodic horizontal displacement of the pivot. Discrete rogue waves are generated for the case when the pendulum is simultaneously driven and shaken. This work may pave the way for experimental generation of discrete rogue waves within simple devices.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
(500563) George Selby
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Orchestrating microbiome multi-omics with R and Bioconductor
Creators: name: Lahti, Leo
name: Borman, Tuomas
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: A number of R/Bioconductor packages for microbiome data science have been released in the recent years. The majority of the existing frameworks and packages focus on the analysis of taxonomic profiling data generated by phylogenetic microarrays, 16S amplicon sequencing, or metagenome analysis. However, there is an increasing need to integrate taxonomic profiles with other measurement types, such as transcriptomics, metabolomics, host genomics, cross-kingdom analysis, and hierarchical side information of the features and samples. Modern data containers, such as the MultiAssayExperiment, have opened up new opportunities for developing a systematic approach to multi-table data integration in microbiome studies. A dedicated ecosystem of tools for microbiome analysis can provide valuable, targeted tools for those focusing on microbiome and metagenome profiling data sets. We will discuss recent advances in microbiome data integration and the associated package ecosystem in R/Bioconductor, highlighting links to related work in other areas such as transcriptomics and single-cell studies that are greatly accelerating these community-driven efforts.
(500564) Septimus Mitchel
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Higgs-Zeno Spacetime: Quantum Measurement, Dual Hamiltonians, and Mass-Energy Evolution
Creators: name: C, D
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The search for a unified theory of gravity and gauge interactions remains one of the most profound challenges in fundamental physics. In this work, we introduce the Higgs-Zeno effect as a novel mechanism that dynamically modifies spacetime curvature, leading to an emergent unification of Einstein’s gravity with gauge fields. By incorporating measurement-induced suppression terms into the Einstein-Yang-Mills framework, we derive modified renormalization group (RG) equations, demonstrating that Newton’s constant GGG evolves alongside gauge couplings at high-energy scales. This results in a precise unification of gravity and gauge forces at μUFT∼1018\mu_{\text{UFT}} \sim 10^{18}μUFT∼1018 GeV, offering a natural resolution to quantum gravity inconsistencies in grand unified theories (GUTs).

Furthermore, our framework predicts observable deviations in fundamental physics:

Gravitational wave speed modifications (Δc/c∼10−5\Delta c/c \sim 10^{-5}Δc/c∼10−5), potentially detectable by LISA.

Suppressed black hole evaporation rates (∼10−3\sim10^{-3}∼10−3 corrections to Hawking radiation), impacting black hole thermodynamics.

A dark matter candidate (Ψ\PsiΨ), consistent with XENONnT constraints, with a predicted direct detection cross-section of σΨ∼10−49 cm2\sigma_\Psi \sim 10^{-49} \text{ cm}^2σΨ∼10−49 cm2.

By bridging quantum measurement dynamics, gauge interactions, and spacetime geometry, the Higgs-Zeno effect provides a new pathway toward a unified quantum gravity framework with testable experimental consequences.

 

AcknowledgementsThe author acknowledges the use of OpenAI's ChatGPT and DeepSeek as assistive tools in the development of ideas, refinement of theoretical models, and support in drafting and editing the manuscript. The AI was employed for brainstorming, language polishing, diagram suggestions, and exploring mathematical formulations, with all conceptual direction and final interpretations guided by the author.
title: Families’ experiences of home in urban Australia : commodification, connection and care
Creators: name: Gorter, TE
Publisher: name: University of Tasmania
Year: 2019

description: The political economy of housing in Australia has shifted; the family home is increasingly viewed as an asset and an investment necessary to secure the family's future welfare. Individuals, and the households they comprise, are positioned as investor subjects responsible for managing a range of social and financial risks through the housing market. There is a lack of empirical research into the ways households with dependent children negotiate this, alongside other values associated with homemaking and childrearing. In Melbourne, Australia’s second largest city, house prices have increased rapidly since 2000, with relatively slow growth in incomes; it has become a challenging place for families with young children to establish a home. I interviewed forty households with dependent children, both owner occupiers and renters, to understand how they negotiated their housing market positions and how this affected their experience of ‘home’. The semi-structured interviews incorporated photo elicitation to provide deeper insight into the cultural and emotional meanings of home, and the homemaking practices of these families. The thesis begins by describing shifts in the political economy whereby housing could be regarded as increasingly ‘risky’. I advance an argument for examining the effects of these changes at a household-level. I then introduce the empirical research, firstly exploring the participants’ subjective experiences of housing in/security with reference to the role of tenure, problematising a binary understanding of rental and home ownership. I characterise the housing risk positions of the research participants as secure home owners, relatively secure home owners, precarious home owners, rentvestors, secure renters or entrenched renters. These categories emphasise the contingent nature of these risk positions, in terms of life course stage, housing market context, relationship status, and job security. I then consider participants’ engagement with the housing market, financial institutions and the asset-based welfare system, finding inconsistencies in their adoption of investor subjectivity. Next, I consider the influence of intergenerational inheritance, both financial and cultural, on the participants’ housing positions. Finally, I consider the entanglement of house, home and family life, focusing on homemaking practices in connection with locating the home, the material dwelling itself, and housing and relationships of care. My research demonstrates the ways in which the micro-practices of home are fundamental to understanding the financialisation of housing. It also provides new knowledge of households as agents in the political economy of housing.
A importância da Economia Social e Solidária (ESS) para as propostas da Cepal na atualidade
Creators: name: Albertin de Moraes, Isaías
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 380301
subject: History of economic thought
classificationCode: 380399
subject: Economic theory not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 389999
subject: Other economics not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 389903
subject: Heterodox economics

description: O artigo correlaciona os estudos e os autores da Economia Solidária e Social com a nova agenda de pesquisa da Cepal, estabelecendo pontos de contato, especialmente, com a Agenda Regional de Desenvolvimento Social Inclusivo e com a Mudança Estrutural Produtiva para Igualdade na América Latina. Os procedimentos técnico-metodológico foram: abordagem sistemática por meio da avaliação dos dados bibliográficos e documentais da Cepal e o campo acadêmico da ESS. Os resultados revelaram que a Cepal teria capacidade técnica, humana e material para contribuir com os avanços dos estudos da ESS, quantificando, qualificando e potencializando uma eficiência social no desenvolvimento econômico latino-americano.
(500565) John Bolland
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Carving Out the End of the World or (Superconformal Bootstrap in Six Dimensions)
Creators: name: Chang, Chi-Ming
name: Lin, Ying-Hsuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We bootstrap ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ superconformal field theories in six dimensions, by analyzing the four-point function of flavor current multiplets. Assuming $E_8$ flavor group, we present universal bounds on the central charge $C_T$ and the flavor central charge $C_J$. Based on the numerical data, we conjecture that the rank-one E-string theory saturates the universal lower bound on $C_J$, and numerically determine the spectrum of long multiplets in the rank-one E-string theory. We comment on the possibility of solving the higher-rank E-string theories by bootstrap and thereby probing M-theory on AdS${}_7\times{\rm S}^4$/$\mathbb{Z}_2$.
description: 59 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables; v2-v5: typos corrected, references added
Estimation of the slope of nuclear symmetry energy via charge radii of mirror nuclei
Creators: name: Gautam, Sakshi
name: Venneti, Anagh
name: Banik, Sarmistha
name: Agrawal, Bijay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge radii of mirror nuclei are calculated by implementing pairing effects with the Hartree-Fock Bogoliubov approximation. Correlations between the difference of charge radii ($ΔR_{ch}$) and slope of nuclear symmetry energy (L) are examined for different mirror nuclei pairs of varying masses using 40 different Skyrme energy density functionals. $ΔR_{ch}-L $ correlations are found to be robust for the binding constraints imposed on density functionals. We observe that $ΔR_{ch}$ and $L$ show better correlations in relatively heavier pairs than those obtained in the lighter pairs. Our calculations impose a constraint on the slope of nuclear symmetry energy as -20 MeV $\leq L \leq$ 55 MeV with 68\% confidence band using available measurements on charge radii. This is a moderately soft symmetry energy, in contrast to stiff and soft symmetry energy indicated by PREX-II and CREX measurements of neutron skin thickness in $^{208}Pb$ and $^{48}Ca$, respectively. Our result is also in agreement with celestial constraints obtained from observational data for neutron stars.
description: 13 pages, 4 Figures, 2 Tables
Higgs-Zeno Spacetime: Quantum Measurement, Dual Hamiltonians, and Mass-Energy Evolution
Creators: name: C, D
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Traditional quantum gravity models struggle to integrate mass-energy evolution with measurement dynamics. Recent work, such as that by Misra and Sudarshan (1977) [2], Facchi and Pascazio(2008) [3], and Itano (2009) [4], examines the quantum Zeno effect’s influence on quantum systems.Our work extends this by introducing an anti-Higgs measurement operator Ψ and exploring itsimplications on spacetime curvature and dark matter relic production. Modifications to Einstein’sequations are derived from an action principle, ensuring compatibility with conservation laws. TheHiggs-Zeno suppression alters dark matter freeze-out dynamics and early universe cosmology. Weresolve dimensional inconsistencies, derive critical results, and provide numerical estimates for blackhole evaporation suppression, gravitational wave deviations, and dark matter relic abundance.
Model Spaces for Risk Measures
Creators: name: Liebrich, Felix-Benedikt
name: Svindland, Gregor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B42, 91B30, 91G80

description: We show how risk measures originally defined in a model free framework in terms of acceptance sets and reference assets imply a meaningful underlying probability structure. Hereafter we construct a maximal domain of definition of the risk measure respecting the underlying ambiguity profile. We particularly emphasise liquidity effects and discuss the correspondence between properties of the risk measure and the structure of this domain as well as subdifferentiability properties. Keywords: Model free risk assessment, extension of risk measures, continuity properties of risk measures, subgradients.
description: Preprint version
Electromagnetic instability and Schwinger effect in the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model with D0-D4 background
Creators: name: Cai, Wenhe
name: Li, Kang-le
name: Li, Si-wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model in the D0-D4 background, we holographically compute the vacuum decay rate of the Schwinger effect in this model. Our calculation contains the influence of the D0-brane density which could be identified as the $θ$ angle or chiral potential in QCD. Under the strong electromagnetic fields, the instability appears due to the creation of quark-antiquark pairs and the associated decay rate can be obtained by evaluating the imaginary part of the effective Euler-Heisenberg action which is identified as the action of the probe brane with a constant electromagnetic field. In the bubble D0-D4 configuration, we find the decay rate decreases when the $θ$ angle increases since the vacuum becomes heavier in the present of the glue condensate in this system. And the decay rate matches to the result in the black D0-D4 configuration at zero temperature limit according to our calculations. In this sense, the Hawking-Page transition of this model could be consistently interpreted as the confined/deconfined phase transition. Additionally there is another instability from the D0-brane itself in this system and we suggest that this instability reflects to the vacuum decay triggered by the $θ$ angle as it is known in the $θ$-dependent QCD.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures, add more references to this version
Higgs-Zeno Spacetime: Quantum Measurement, Dual Hamiltonians, and Mass-Energy Evolution
Creators: name: C, D
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Traditional quantum gravity models struggle to integrate measurement dynamics with unificationprinciples. We present a Higgs-Zeno framework that unifies spacetime curvature, gauge interactions,and quantum measurement through an anti-Higgs operator Ψ. By deriving emergent EinsteinYang-Mills equations from a 10D string action with Zeno suppression e−βK√Gmn , we achieve threefundamental unifications: (1) gravity-gauge interaction synthesis at µUFT ∼ 1018 GeV, (2) quantumspacetime description bridging loop quantum gravity spin networks and string moduli, and (3)renormalization group convergence of Newton’s constant G(µ) with SU(5) couplings gi(µ). Themodel predicts testable signatures including black hole evaporation suppression (factor 10−3for M ∼1010M⊙), gravitational wave propagation deviations (∆c/c ∼ 10−5), and entanglement-regulatedER=EPR wormholes. These results establish measurement dynamics as a cornerstone for quantumgravity unification while remaining consistent with LUX-ZEPLIN direct detection limits (σΨ <10−49 cm2).
(500631) Elizabeth Lawson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Route from discreteness to the continuum for the non-logarithmic $q$-entropy
Creators: name: Oikonomou, Thomas
name: Bagci, G. Baris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence and exact form of the continuum expression of the discrete nonlogarithmic $q$-entropy is an important open problem in generalized thermostatistics, since its possible lack implies that nonlogarithmic $q$-entropy is irrelevant for the continuous classical systems. In this work, we show how the discrete nonlogarithmic $q$-entropy in fact converges in the continuous limit and the negative of the $q$-entropy with continuous variables is demonstrated to lead to the (Csisz{á}r type) $q$-relative entropy just as the relation between the continuous Boltzmann-Gibbs expression and the Kullback-Leibler relative entropy. As a result, we conclude that there is no obstacle for the applicability of the $q$-entropy to the continuous classical physical systems.
description: 4 pages, no figures, accepter in Phys. Rev. E
Characteristics, treatment, and outcomes of antisocial personality disorder: A systematic review of case report and case series.
Creators: name: Bernal, Mateo
name: Naranjo, María José
name: ANDRIMBA ACHINA, ALEXIS JAVIER
name: Zambrano, Emily
name: PICUASI, Jocelyn
name: Pauta, Camila
name: Zúñiga Carrasco, Danny Raúl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mental health services

description: Antisocial Personality Disorder is characterized by a persistent behavior pattern of contempt and violation of the rights of others. People with Antisocial Personality Disorder often have difficulty adhering to social and legal norms, have little empathy, and can be manipulative and deceitful; thus people that sorround them very often avoid making contact or any sort of relationship with them. It is often associated with impulsive behavior and trouble with the law. Treatment may include therapy and medication.​ ​
A low energy muon spin rotation and point contact tunneling study of niobium films prepared for superconducting cavities
Creators: name: Junginger, T.
name: Calatroni, S.
name: Sublet, A.
name: Terenziani, G.
name: Prokscha, T.
name: Salman, Z.
name: Proslier, T.
name: Zasadzinski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Point contact tunneling (PCT) and low energy muon spin rotation (LE-muSR) are used to probe, on the same samples, the surface superconducting properties of micrometer thick niobium films deposited onto copper substrates using different sputtereing techniques: diode, dc magnetron (dcMS) and HIPIMS. The combined results are compared to radio-frequency tests performances of RF cavities made with the same processes. Degraded surface superconducting properties are found to yield lower quality factors and stronger Q slope. In addition, both techniques find evidence for surface paramagnetism on all samples and particularly on Nb films prepared by HIPIMS.
(500632) Robert Crake
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Development of risk-based maintenance for marine vessels
Creators: name: Cullum, JE
Publisher: name: University of Tasmania
Year: 2019

description: Historically, the maintenance of marine vessels has been expensive and time-consuming due to the use of periodic Preventative Maintenance (PM) and Reliability-Centred Maintenance (RCM). Therefore, alternative approaches such as Risk-based Maintenance (RBM) are needed. The data-driven RBM system described in this Thesis addresses this need by quantifying risk using a supervised classification algorithm and scheduling maintenance using risk-based decision-making. The system incorporates a combination of Machine Learning, Decision Theory and Utility Theory. Decision Theory and Utility Theory can be used to create and evaluate decision trees which incorporate probabilistic elements, known as “lotteries”. Accordingly, this enables the system to include all probabilistic information that is disregarded in maintenance decision-making and maintenance scheduling using periodic PM and RCM. The novelties of this approach include: a supervised classification algorithm for risk-quantification; a novel doubt matrix as part of a tool set to interpret the probabilities generated by the classification algorithm; the incorporation of all probabilities simultaneously in risk-based decision-making within decision trees; and the development of a solution method for a special case of Infinite Compound Ordinary Lottery (ICOL). An ICOL is a lottery which is used to represent the infinite series of events that may occur while maintenance is deferred. The present RBM system is developed for the shipboard Number 2 General Service Pump. The completed maintenance system is used to analyse the CM data collected from the pump and produce a list of maintenance Policies. Additional results showed that the system can also be used to make decisions in ambiguous situations beyond human capacity, considering all probable faults. With additional data and research this RBM methodology can be expanded to deliver predictive maintenance for a series of pumps, engines, sub-systems, systems and ultimately marine vessels or any mechanical asset.
Green's functions of infinite-U asymmetric Hubbard model: Falicov-Kimball limit
Creators: name: Stasyuk, I. V.
name: Hera, O. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymmetric Hubbard model is used in investigating the lattice gas of the moving particles of two types. The model is considered within the dynamical mean-field method. The effective single-site problem is formulated in terms of the auxiliary Fermi-field. To solve the problem an approximate analytical method based on the irreducible Green's function technique is used. This approach is tested on the Falicov-Kimball limit (when the mobility of ions of either type is infinitesimally small) of the infinite-U case of the model considered. The dependence of chemical potentials on concentration is calculated using the one-particle Green's functions, and different approximations are compared with the exact results obtained thermodynamically. The densities of states of localized particles are obtained for different temperatures and particle concentrations. The phase transitions are investigated for the case of the Falicov-Kimball limit in different thermodynamic regimes.
description: 17 pages, 23 figures
Strong partition relations below the power set: consistency, was Sierpinski right, II?
Creators: name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We continue here [She88] but we do not rely on it. The motivation was a conjecture of Galvin stating that 2^{omega} >= omega_2 + omega_2-> [omega_1]^{n}_{h(n)} is consistent for a suitable h: omega-> omega. In section 5 we disprove this and give similar negative results. In section 3 we prove the consistency of the conjecture replacing omega_2 by 2^omega, which is quite large, starting with an Erdős cardinal. In section 1 we present iteration lemmas which are needed when we replace omega by a larger lambda and in section 4 we generalize a theorem of Halpern and Lauchli replacing omega by a larger lambda .
description: This is a slightly corrected version of an older paper
Characteristics, treatment, and outcomes of antisocial personality disorder: A systematic review of case report and case series.
Creators: name: Bernal, Mateo
name: Naranjo, María José
name: ANDRIMBA ACHINA, ALEXIS JAVIER
name: Zambrano, Emily
name: PICUASI, Jocelyn
name: Pauta, Camila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mental health services

description: We follow the PRISMA methodology, a systematic search was performed on PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual de Salud, Science Direct, Worldwide Science, SCIELO and DOJA, taking into consideration only case reports and case series studies for Antisocial Personality Disorders in English, Spanish and Portuguese published up to December 31, th 2022. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were created using a PICOS framework. The search contained the following terms: Antisocial Personality Disorder. In each database, an input contained terms as antisocial personality disorder OR psychopathic personality OR dissocial behavior OR Dissocial Personality Disorder OR Sociopathic Personality OR Disorder OR Desorden de personalidad antisocial OR personalidad psicópata OR comportamiento disocial OR Trastorno disocial de la personalidad. The research team registered the review with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO: ID 393618., York, UK). Titles and abstracts of all studies were independently reviewed by six investigators using the Rayyan web tool and discrepancies were resolved through reviewer discussion and consensus A total of 825 unique citations were initially retrieved. The review process in this review is detailed by the PRISMA flow diagram in Figure 1. We identified and include 751 citations as potentially relevant. 746 publications were not retrievable for full text, and 12 foreign language publications were excluded. We included 14 publications. A list of publications are included in Additional material. Cases from the United States were most common, followed by España, and Brasil.
Analogue Hawking radiation in an exactly solvable model of BEC
Creators: name: Parola, A.
name: Tettamanti, M.
name: Cacciatori, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hawking radiation, the spontaneous emission of thermal photons from an event horizon, is one of the most intriguing and elusive predictions of field theory in curved spacetimes. A formally analogue phenomenon occurs at the supersonic transition of a fluid: in this respect, ultracold gases stand out among the most promising systems but the theoretical modelling of this effect has always been carried out in semiclassical approximation, borrowing part of the analysis from the gravitational analogy. Here we discuss the exact solution of a one-dimensional Bose gas flowing against an obstacle, showing that spontaneous phonon emission (the analogue of Hawking radiation) is predicted without reference to the gravitational analogy. Long after the creation of the obstacle, the fluid settles into a stationary state displaying the emission of sound waves (phonons) in the upstream direction. A careful analysis shows that a precise correspondence between this phenomenon and the spontaneous emission of radiation from an event horizon requires additional conditions to be met in future experiments aimed at identifying the occurrence of the Hawking-like mechanism in Bose-Einstein condensates.
description: 8 pages. This version matches the published version
The Knaster-Tarski theorem versus monotone nonexpansive mappings
Creators: name: Espínola, Rafael
name: Wiśnicki, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $X$ be a partially ordered set with the property that each family of order intervals of the form $[a,b],[a,\rightarrow )$ with the finite intersection property has a nonempty intersection. We show that every directed subset of $X$ has a supremum. Then we apply the above result to prove that if $X$ is a topological space with a partial order $\preceq $ for which the order intervals are compact, $\mathcal{F}$ a nonempty commutative family of monotone maps from $X$ into $X$ and there exists $c\in X$ such that $c\preceq Tc$ for every $T\in \mathcal{F}$, then the set of common fixed points of $\mathcal{F}$ is nonempty and has a maximal element. The result, specialized to the case of Banach spaces gives a general fixed point theorem that drops almost all assumptions from the recent results in this area. An application to the theory of integral equations of Urysohn's type is also given.
Advanced SERS sensor based on capillarity-assisted preconcentration through gold nanoparticles-decorated porous nanorods
Creators: name: Xue, Longjian
name: Xie, Wei
name: Driessen, Leonie
name: Domke, Katrin F.
name: Wang, Yong
name: Schlücker, Sebastian
name: Gorb, Stanislav N.
name: Steinhart, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A preconcentrating surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensor for the analysis of liquid-soaked tissue, tiny liquid droplets and thin liquid films without the necessity to collect the analyte is reported. The SERS sensor is based on a blockcopolymer membrane containing a spongy-continuous pore system. The sensor's upper side is an array of porous nanorods having tips functionalized with Au nanoparticles. Capillarity in combination with directional evaporation drives the analyte solution in contact with the flat yet nanoporous underside of the SERS sensor through the continuous nanopore system toward the nanorod tips where non-volatile components of the analyte solution precipitate at the Au nanoparticles. The nanorod architecture increases the sensor surface in the detection volume and facilitates analyte preconcentration driven by directional solvent evaporation. The model analyte 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) can be detected in a 1 x 10-3 m solution about 300 ms after the sensor is brought into contact with the solution. Moreover, a sensitivity of 0.1 ppm for the detection of the dissolved model analyte is achieved.
SimProp v2r4: Monte Carlo simulation code for UHECR propagation
Creators: name: Aloisio, Roberto
name: Boncioli, Denise
name: di Matteo, Armando
name: Grillo, Aurelio F.
name: Petrera, Sergio
name: Salamida, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2; I.6.3
subject: 85-04, 85A99

description: We introduce the new version of SimProp, a Monte Carlo code for simulating the propagation of ultra-high energy cosmic rays in intergalactic space. This version, SimProp v2r4, together with an overall improvement of the code capabilities with a substantial reduction in the computation time, also computes secondary cosmogenic particles such as electron-positron pairs and gamma rays produced during the propagation of ultra-high energy cosmic rays. As recently pointed out by several authors, the flux of this secondary radiation and its products, within reach of the current observatories, provides useful information about models of ultra-high energy cosmic ray sources which would be hard to discriminate otherwise.
description: 22 pages (excluding title), 3 figures, 4 tables; contents match published version except for changes introduced by JCAP typesetter. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1602.01239
НОМУСГА ТЕГИШ ЖИНОЯТЛАРИНИ ТЕРГОВ ҚИЛИШДА ИСБОТЛАНИШИ ЛОЗИМ БЎЛГАН ҲОЛАТЛАР
Creators: name: Муродов, Бахтиёржон
name: Қулбеков, Ойбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мазкур мақола номусга тегиш жиноятларини тергов қилишда исбот қилишни амалга оширувчи суриштирувчи, терговчи, прокурор, судларнинг хусусан терговчининг ушбу турдаги жиноятларни тергов қилишда қайси жиҳатларга эътибор қаратиши лозимлигига бағишланган. Муаллиф номусга тегиш билан боғлиқ жиноятларни тергов қилишда учрайдиган зиддиятли масалаларни олимлар билан ўзаро баҳсга киришиб, ҳар бир масала бўйича ўз тўхтамини беришга ҳаракат қилган. Шунингдек, таҳлил қилинаётган жиноятлар бўйича одам ДНК суд биологик экспертизасининг тайинланиши ва мазкур экспертизанинг номусга тегиш жиноятларини самарали тергов қилиш учун ижобий натижа бериши ҳақидаги жиҳатларга тўхталиб ўтган.
Symmetric blind information reconciliation for quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Kiktenko, E. O.
name: Trushechkin, A. S.
name: Lim, C. C. W.
name: Kurochkin, Y. V.
name: Fedorov, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a quantum-proof key-exchange scheme which is fast approaching the communication industry. An essential component in QKD is the information reconciliation step, which is used for correcting the quantum-channel noise errors. The recently suggested blind reconciliation technique, based on low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes, offers remarkable prospectives for efficient information reconciliation without an a priori error rate estimation. We suggest an improvement of the blind-information-reconciliation protocol promoting a significant increase in the efficiency of the procedure and reducing its interactivity. The proposed technique is based on introducing symmetry in operations of parties, and the consideration of results of unsuccessful belief-propagation decodings.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures; published version
(500634) Matthew Brumell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Modelling the dynamics of the Antarctic Slope Front
Creators: name: Huneke, WGC
Publisher: name: University of Tasmania
Year: 2019

description: This thesis investigates the dynamics of the Antarctic Slope Front (ASF), which controls heat exchange across the Antarctic continental slope. The motivation comes from the need to advance the understanding of oceanic heat supply to the Antarctic ice shelf cavities which impacts the stability of the Antarctic Ice Sheet. To address this question, the ocean dynamics at the Antarctic continental shelf break system is explored using the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) which has been adapted for ocean/ice shelf interactions. The ASF is examined in two different model configurations, in an idealised channel domain and in a realistic circumpolar domain, with a focus on the sensitivity to surface forcing to understand how the ASF may change in a future climate. Firstly, an idealised model configuration of the Antarctic continental shelf break system in a zonally-symmetric periodic domain is developed. An intrinsic variability of the ASF that is driven by a deep bottom mixed layer is discussed in the case of a relatively fresh continental shelf. Secondly, the role of surface buoyancy forcing and wind for the strength and shape of the ASF is investigated by analysing sensitivity experiments using the idealised domain. Different frontal regimes and their thresholds are determined on the basis of the relative ratio between buoyancy forcing to mechanical forcing. Thirdly, perturbation experiments with artificially increased basal freshwater are performed in a realistic circumpolar domain. This work is motivated by the projected increase in freshwater supply to the ocean due to basal melting in a warmer climate. The response to the additional freshwater in the perturbed simulations is overall non-local. Findings between the idealised and realistic model agree in that the transport along the Antarctic continental slope increases for fresher continental shelves.
(500734) Jane [Johnson] née Finlaw?
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The anomalous U(1) global symmetry and flavors from an SU(5) x SU(5)$'$ GUT in $Z_{12-I}$ orbifold compactification
Creators: name: Kim, Jihn E.
name: Kyae, Bumseok
name: Nam, Soonkeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In string compactifications, frequently there appears the anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry which belonged to E8$\times$E8 of the heterotic string. This anomalous U(1) gauge boson obtains mass at the compactification scale, just below $10^{18\,}$GeV, by absorbing one pseudoscalar (corresponding to the model-independent axion) from the second rank anti-symmetric tensor field $B_{MN}$. Below the compactification scale, there results a global symmetry U(1)$_{\rm anom}$ whose charge $Q_{\rm anom}$ is the original gauge U(1) charge. This is the most natural global symmetry, realizing the "invisible" axion. This global symmetry U(1)$_{\rm anom}$ is suitable for a flavor symmetry. In the simplest compactification model with the flipped SU(5) grand unification, we calculate all the low energy parameters in terms of the vacuum expectation values of the standard model singlets.
description: 18 pages, 4 figure
Sub-GeV-scale signatures of hidden braneworlds up to the Planck scale in a $SO(3,1)$-broken bulk
Creators: name: Stasser, Coraline
name: Sarrazin, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many-brane universes are at the heart of several cosmological scenarios related to physics beyond the Standard Model. It is then a major concern to constrain these approaches. Two-brane Universes involving $SO(3,1)$-broken 5D bulks are among the cosmological models of interest. They also allow considering matter exchange between branes, a possible way to test these scenarios. Neutron disappearance (reappearance) toward (from) the hidden brane is currently tested with high-precision experiments to constrain the coupling constant $g$ between the visible and hidden neutron sectors. When dealing with the sub-GeV-scale quantum dynamics of fermions, any pair of braneworlds can be described by a non-commutative two-sheeted space-time $M_4\times Z_2$ from which $g$ emerges. Nevertheless, the calculation of the formal link between $g$ for a neutron and $SO(3,1)$-broken 5D bulks remains an open problem until now although necessary to constrain these braneworld scenarios. Thanks to a phenomenological model, we derive $g$ - for a neutron - between the two braneworlds endowed with their own copy of the standard model in a $SO(3,1)$-broken 5D bulk. Constraints on interbrane distance and brane energy scale (or brane thickness) are discussed. While brane energy scale below the GUT scale is excluded, energy scale up to the Planck limit allows neutron swapping detection in forthcoming experiments.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, update in references, accepted for publication in International Journal of Modern Physics A
Relaxation of the Composite Higgs Little Hierarchy
Creators: name: Batell, Brian
name: Fedderke, Michael A.
name: Wang, Lian-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a composite Higgs scenario in which a cosmological relaxation mechanism naturally gives rise to a hierarchy between the weak scale and the scale of spontaneous global symmetry breaking. This is achieved through the scanning of sources of explicit global symmetry breaking by a relaxion field during an exponentially long period of inflation in the early universe. We explore this mechanism in detail in a specific composite Higgs scenario with QCD-like dynamics, based on an ultraviolet $SU(N)_{\textrm{TC}}$ 'technicolor' confining gauge theory with three Dirac technifermion flavors. We find that we can successfully generate a hierarchy of scales $ξ\equiv \langle h \rangle^2 / F_π^2 \gtrsim 1.2 \times 10^{-4}$ (i.e., compositeness scales $F_π\sim 20$ TeV) without tuning. This evades all current electroweak precision bounds on our (custodial violating) model. While directly observing the heavy composite states in this model will be challenging, a future electroweak precision measurement program can probe most of the natural parameter space for the model. We also highlight signatures of more general composite Higgs models in the cosmological relaxation framework, including some implications for flavor and dark matter.
description: 59 pages, 5 figures. Published version
Measurement of forward photon production cross-section in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the LHCf detector
Creators: name: Adriani, O.
name: Berti, E.
name: Bonechi, L.
name: Bongi, M.
name: D'Alessandro, R.
name: Haguenauer, M.
name: Itow, Y.
name: Iwata, T.
name: Kasahara, K.
name: Makino, Y.
name: Masuda, K.
name: Matsubayashi, E.
name: Menjo, H.
name: Muraki, Y.
name: Papini, P.
name: Ricciarini, S.
name: Sako, T.
name: Sakurai, N.
name: Shinoda, M.
name: Suzuki, T.
name: Tamura, T.
name: Tiberio, A.
name: Torii, S.
name: Tricomi, A.
name: Turner, W. C.
name: Ueno, M.
name: Zhou, Q. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we report the production cross-section of forward photons in the pseudorapidity regions of $η\,>\,10.94$ and $8.99\,>\,η\,>\,8.81$, measured by the LHCf experiment with proton--proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV. The results from the analysis of 0.191 $\mathrm{nb^{-1}}$ of data obtained in June 2015 are compared to the predictions of several hadronic interaction models that are used in air-shower simulations for ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. Although none of the models agree perfectly with the data, EPOS-LHC shows the best agreement with the experimental data among the models.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
RAHBAR MA'NAVIYATI VA MA'DANIYATINI BOSHQARUVIDAGI RO'LI VA AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: G'uzorov, Umidjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada rahbar ma’naviyati to‘g‘risida, ko‘pincha, rahbarning tarixni, allomalarimiz merosini, go‘zallik, yaxshilik, yomonlik haqidagi bilimlarini tushunishadi. Aslida bular - rahbar ma’naviyatining bir bo‘lagi, xolos. Zamonaviy raxbar ma’naviyati nihoyatda ko‘p qirrali, tobora boyib, o‘zgarib boruvchi tushunchadir. Prezidentimiz nutqlarida zamonaviy rahbar kadr ma’naviyatida ustuvor bo‘lishi kerak bo‘lgan fazilatlar o‘z aksini topganligi ko‘rsatilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada rahbar kadr davlatning insoniy timsoli demakdir. Ko‘zlangan, oldimizga qo‘ygan strategik vazifalarni bevosita amalga oshiruvchi shaxs-davlat vakilidir. Bu ulug‘ martaba, mansab, muhtaramlik makrini egallashni xohlovchilar ko‘p, lekin bu burch va huquq har bir tashkilotda faqat bir kishiga ishoniladi. Bu rahbarlikka nomzodlar orasidan eng halolini, eng tadbirkorini, eng fidoyisini, eng mohiri, eng vatanparvarini, eng bilimlisini tanlash zarurati va muammosini paydo qilishi bayon etilgan.