cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Photochemical ozone production in tropical squall line convection during NASA Global Tropospheric Experiment/Amazon Boundary Layer Experiment 2A
Creators: name: Pickering, Kenneth E.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Scala, John R.
name: Tao, Wei-Kuo
name: Simpson, Joanne
name: Garstang, Michael
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 1991

description: We have examined the role of convection in trace gas transport and ozone production in a tropical dry season squall line sampled on August 3, 1985, during NASA Global Tropospheric Experiment/Amazon Boundary Layer Experiment 2A (NASA GTE/ABLE 2A)in Amazonia, Brazil. Two types of analyses were performed. (1) Transient effects within the cloud are examined with a combination of two-dimensional cloud and one-dimensional photochemical modeling. Tracer analyses using the cloud model wind fields yield a series of cross sections of NOx, CO, and O3 distribution during the lifetime of the cloud; these fields are used in the photochemical model to compute the net rate of O3 production. At noon, when the cloud was mature, the instantaneous ozone production potential in the cloud is between 50 and 60% less than in no-cloud conditions due to reduced photolysis and cloud scavenging of radicals. (2) Analysis of cloud inflows and outflows is used to differentiate between air that is undisturbed and air that has been modified by the storm. These profiles are used in the photochemical model to examine the aftereffects of convective redistribution in the 24-hour period following the storm. Total tropospheric column O3 production changed little due to convection because so little NOx was available in the lower troposphere. However, the integrated O3 production potential in the 5- to 13-km layer changed from net destruction to net production as a result of the convection. The conditions of the August 3, 1985, event may be typical of the early part of the dry season in Amazonia, when only minimal amounts of pollution from biomass burning have been transported into the region.
[Zürich von der Waid]
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1877

description: Blick von Nordwesten auf die Stadt Zürich, im Hintergrund die Alpen
description: Anonyme/r Künstler/in
description: Vermerk mit Bleistift auf der Rückseite des Bildes (fälschlicherweise): "Lucerne"; in der Ecke unten rechts mit Feder in Blau: "Rc/O.x"
description: Datierung anhand Bildinhalt: Paul Wunderli kaufte das Waidgut 1877 und fügte in den darauffolgenden Jahren einen Turm hinzu, der Bahndamm existierte von 1855-1889
Additional file 1 of Bridging gaps: a qualitative inquiry on improving paediatric rheumatology care among healthcare workers in Kenya
Creators: name: Migowa, Angela
name: Bernatsky, Sasha
name: Ngugi, Anthony K.
name: Foster, Helen E.
name: Muriuki, Peterrock
name: Riang’a, Roselyter M.
name: Luchters, Stanley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ): 32-item checklist.
Henri Werdmüller
Creators: name: Sulzer, David
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1810

description: Gemäss Vorbesitzer soll es sich beim Dargestellten um Henry Werdmüller von Elgg handeln
description: D. Sulzer
description: Zuschreibung an David Sulzer gemäss Vermerk von späterer Hand auf der Rückseite: "D. Sulzer: Henri Werdmüller". Datierung aufgrund der ungefähren Lebensdaten von David Sulzer
[Nächtliche Landschaft mit Vollmond beim Greifensee]
Creators: name: Landolt, Salomon
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1754
Subjects: Vollmond

description: Salomon Landolt zugeschrieben, Datierung aufgrund der Lebensdaten von Salomon Landolt
description: Provenienz: Sammlung Bernoulli, Schloss Greifensee, Galerie Fischer Luzern Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
description: Verso mit Bleistift notiert, unten links: "2817" Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
sj-docx-1-sgo-10.1177_21582440221099297 – Supplemental material for “From Birth to Death, From Beginning to End”: Participant Experience and the Meaning of Research Participation in a Longitudinal Birth Cohort Study
Creators: name: Rönkä, Anna Reetta
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sgo-10.1177_21582440221099297 for “From Birth to Death, From Beginning to End”: Participant Experience and the Meaning of Research Participation in a Longitudinal Birth Cohort Study by Anna Reetta Rönkä in SAGE Open
sj-pdf-1-trr-10.1177_03611981221090929 – Supplemental material for High Volume Freeway Travel Time Reliability and the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Tufuor, Ernest
name: Rilett, Laurence
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-trr-10.1177_03611981221090929 for High Volume Freeway Travel Time Reliability and the COVID-19 Pandemic by Ernest Tufuor and Laurence Rilett in Transportation Research Record
A regional estimate of convective transport of CO from biomass burning
Creators: name: Pickering, Kenneth E.
name: Scala, John R.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Tao, Wei-Kuo
name: Simpson, Joanne
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 1992

description: We present a regional-scale estimate of the fraction of biomass burning emissions that are transported to the free troposphere by deep convection. The focus is on CO and the study region is a part of Brazil that underwent intensive deforestation in the 1980's. The method of calculation is stepwise, scaling up from a prototype convective event, the dynamics of which are well-characterized, to the vertical mass flux of carbon monoxide over the region. Satellite-derived observations of the area extent of pollution from biomass burning and convective cloud cover are used in the scaling. Given uncertainties in CO emissions from biomass burning and the representativeness of the protoype event, it is estimated that 10–40 percent of CO emissions from the burning region may be rapidly transported to the free troposphere over the burning region. These relatively fresh emissions will produce O3 efficiently in the free troposphere where O3 has a longer lifetime than in the boundary layer.
EQ. S.C.M. Gen. Camp. Marschal. Reip. Tigur. Ccvir. Etc. Henric. Burgkli Baro ab Hochhb. S.R.I etc
Creators: name: Wirz, Johann Jakob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1724
Subjects: Bürkli, Hans Heinrich1647-1730HeinrichBürkli

description: Porträt des Feldmarschalls und Ritters von Hohenburg, Hans Heinrich Bürkli (1647-1730) mit Allongeperücke und Harnisch, unterhalb des Ovals sein Familienwappen und Kanonenrohre
description: Zuschreibung an Johann Jakob Wirz (1694-1773) aufgrund handschriftlicher Notiz mit Feder in Schwarz aus der Zeit, ausgeschnitten und auf dem Verso aufgeklebt: "Hans Jacob Wirz Camerer zu Rikenbach / n: 1964. m: 1773". Datierung aufgrund der Bezeichnung als Feldmarschall, zu dem Bürkli 1724 ernannt wurde
Zum Andenken des lieben selig verstorbenen Hs Heinrich Baumann von Horgen ...
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1837

description: Gedenkschrift an Hans Heinrich Baumann (1788-1837)
description: Zum Andenken gewidmet von seiner lieben hinterlassnen Ehegattin Fr. Anna Baumann geborne Zollinger, und dessen Kinder Baumann hier in Wädenschweil
Ständerat Dr. Paul Uster : † 1927
Creators: name: Ruf, Camille
Publisher: name: C. Ruf
Year: 1927
Subjects: Usteri, Paul1853-1927Paul Konrad EmilUsteri

description: Porträt des Politkers Paul Usteri-Escher (1853-1927)
description: Camill Ruf Zürich reprovit
description: Am unteren Bildrand eingeblendeter Titel und Signatur des Fotografen. Unterlagekarton mit braunem Rand und Prägestempel des Fotografen
Chemical data assimilation estimates of continental U.S. ozone and nitrogen budgets during the Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment–North America
Creators: name: Pierce, Robert B.
name: Schaack, Todd
name: Al-Saadi, Jassim A.
name: Fairlie, T. Duncan
name: Kittaka, Chieko
name: Lingenfelser, Gretchen
name: Natarajan, Murali
name: Olson, Jennifer
name: Soja, Amber
name: Zapotocny, Tom
name: Lenzen, Allen
name: Stobie, James
name: Johnson, Donald
name: Avery, Melody A.
name: Sachse, Glen W.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Cohen, Ron
name: Dibb, Jack E.
name: Crawford, Jim
name: Rault, Didier
name: Martin, Randall
name: Szykman, Jim
name: Fishman, Jack
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2007
Subjects: chemical data assimilation
ozone
ozone and reactive nitrogen budget

description: Global ozone analyses, based on assimilation of stratospheric profile and ozone column measurements, and NOy predictions from the Real-time Air Quality Modeling System (RAQMS) are used to estimate the ozone and NOy budget over the continental United States during the July–August 2004 Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment–North America (INTEX-A). Comparison with aircraft, satellite, surface, and ozonesonde measurements collected during INTEX-A show that RAQMS captures the main features of the global and continental U.S. distribution of tropospheric ozone, carbon monoxide, and NOy with reasonable fidelity. Assimilation of stratospheric profile and column ozone measurements is shown to have a positive impact on the RAQMS upper tropospheric/lower stratosphere ozone analyses, particularly during the period when SAGE III limb scattering measurements were available. Eulerian ozone and NOy budgets during INTEX-A show that the majority of the continental U.S. export occurs in the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere poleward of the tropopause break, a consequence of convergence of tropospheric and stratospheric air in this region. Continental U.S. photochemically produced ozone was found to be a minor component of the total ozone export, which was dominated by stratospheric ozone during INTEX-A. The unusually low photochemical ozone export is attributed to anomalously cold surface temperatures during the latter half of the INTEX-A mission, which resulted in net ozone loss during the first 2 weeks of August. Eulerian NOy budgets are shown to be very consistent with previously published estimates. The NOy export efficiency was estimated to be 24%, with NOx + PAN accounting for 54% of the total NOy export during INTEX-A.
Additional file 2 of Bridging gaps: a qualitative inquiry on improving paediatric rheumatology care among healthcare workers in Kenya
Creators: name: Migowa, Angela
name: Bernatsky, Sasha
name: Ngugi, Anthony K.
name: Foster, Helen E.
name: Muriuki, Peterrock
name: Riang’a, Roselyter M.
name: Luchters, Stanley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure 1. Conceptual Framework of Interventions to Improving Paediatric Rheumatology care in Kenya (Authors’ creation).
From nonlinear to linear elasticity in a coupled rate-dependent/independent system for brittle delamination
Creators: name: Rossi, Riccarda
name: Thomas, Marita
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Adhesive contact
subject: brittle delamination
subject: non-smooth brittle constraint
subject: Kelvin-Voigt visco-elasticity
subject: coupled rate-dependent/rate-independent evolution
subject: semistable energetic solutions
subject: 49J53
subject: 49J45
subject: 74H20
subject: 74C05
subject: 74C10
subject: 74M15
subject: 74R10

description: We revisit the weak, energetic-type existence results obtained in [Rossi/Thomas-ESAIM-COCV-21(1):1-59,2015] for a system for rate-independent, brittle delamination between two visco-elastic, physically nonlinear bulk materials and explain how to rigorously extend such results  to the case of visco-elastic, linearly elastic bulk materials. Our approximation result is essentially based on deducing the Mosco-convergence of the functionals  involved in the energetic formulation of the system. We apply this approximation result in two different situations: Firstly, to pass from a  nonlinearly elastic to a linearly elastic, brittle model on the time-continuous level, and secondly, to pass from a time-discrete to a time-continuous model using an adhesive contact approximation of the brittle model, in combination with a vanishing, super-quadratic regularization of the bulk energy. The latter approach is beneficial if the model also accounts for the evolution of temperature.
El Insight del Emprendimiento: Un motor para los negocios actuales
Creators: name: Delgado, William Rolando Quimí
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Estructura del mercado
Consumidor
Organización y gestión
Market structure
Consumers
Organization and management

description: Resumen
 La filosofía de un emprendedor es tener una actitud firme y decidida, de ser perseverante, de aprender una cantidad de cosas y maximizarlas al impacto que desea causar a favor de la solución de una problemática; pero también se sumerge en una aventura probablemente muy arriesgada que proviene de su propia creación, trabajando muchas horas, a menudo solo y para forjarse un camino hacia el éxito. El uso del Insight ayuda al emprendedor a conectar su producto con sus consumidores, relaciones comerciales que se convierten en un vínculo emocional que logra establecer relaciones a largo plazo entre las marcas y las personas.
 Abstract
 The philosophy of an entrepreneur is to have a firm and determined attitude, of being persevering, of learning a number of things and maximizing them to the impact he wishes to cause in favor of solving a problem; but he also immerses himself in a probably very risky adventure that comes from his own creation, working many hours, often alone and forging a path to success. The use of Insight helps the entrepreneur to connect their product with their consumers, business relationships that become an emotional link that manages to establish long-term relationships between brands and people.

description: Línea temática: Empresas y Emprendimientos Código JEL: L26 Emprendedores
description: {"references": ["destinonegocio. (s. f.). Qu\u00e9 es, para qu\u00e9 sirve y c\u00f3mo usar un insight en tu empresa. En Destino Negocio [Blog]. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2sUfj5P", "Farias, J. (21 de noviembre, 2016). Los insights detr\u00e1s del emprendimiento. En Marketing Zone [Blog]. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2sUIgPb", "Huerta, I. (29 de agosto, 2014). El insight del emprendedor lean. En Opini\u00f3n. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2uyf80l", "PQS. (s. f.). Descubre el insight de tu emprendimiento. En PQS [Blog]. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/3ayTXvM", "Rosas, P. (29 de octubre, 2013). Insights y tendencias: la combinaci\u00f3n perfecta. En Observatorio. Comunicaci\u00f3n en cambio [Blog]. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/30PeZBO"]}
sj-docx-3-nnr-10.1177_15459683221095166 – Supplemental material for Assessing Impairments in Visuomotor Adaptation After Stroke
Creators: name: Moore, Robert T.
name: Piitz, Mark A.
name: Singh, Nishita
name: Dukelow, Sean P.
name: Cluff, Tyler
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-nnr-10.1177_15459683221095166 for Assessing Impairments in Visuomotor Adaptation After Stroke by Robert T. Moore, Mark A. Piitz, Nishita Singh, Sean P. Dukelow and Tyler Cluff in Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
The Oxidizing Capacity of the Earth's Atmosphere: Probable Past and Future Changes
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
Publisher: name: AAAS
Year: 1992

description: The principal oxidants in the lower atmosphere are ozone (O3) and two by-products of O3photodissociation, the hydroxyl radical (OH) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). A number of critical atmospheric chemical problems depend on the earth's "oxidizing capacity," which is essentially the global burden of these oxidants. There is limited direct evidence for changes in the earth's oxidizing capacity since recent preindustrial times when, because of industrial and population growth, increasing amounts of O3 precursor trace gases (carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and hydrocarbons) have been released into the atmosphere. The concentrations of O3 and possibly H2O2 have increased over large regions. Models predict that tropospheric O3 will increase ?0.3 to 1% per year over the next 50 years with both positive and negative trends possible for OH and H2O2. Models and the observational network for oxidants are improving, but validation of global models is still at an early stage.
Supplemental Material - Financial Literacy in the Family Context: The Role of Spousal Education and Gender Among Older Couples
Creators: name: Li, Yang
name: Mutchler, Jan E.
name: Miller, Edward Alan
name: Tucker-Seeley, Reginald
name: Xiao, Jing Jian
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Family and Household Studies
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material for Financial Literacy in the Family Context: The Role of Spousal Education and Gender Among Older Couples by Yang Li, Jan E. Mutchler, Edward Alan Miller, Reginald Tucker-Seeley, and Jing Jian Xiao in Journal of Family Issues.
Emilie Haab von Wädenswil als zwölfjähriges Mädchen, mit seinen langen, dicken Zöpfen : spätere Gattin des Jakob Zürcher von Menzingen Kt. Zug, gestorben im November 1905 in Ebikon Ct. Luzern
Creators: name: Suter, Jakob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1850

description: Porträt der Emilie Haab
description: gezeichnet von ihrem Vetter Jakob Suter, Maler in Uster
description: Titel gemäss handschriftlicher Notiz auf dem Rückenkarton der ehemaligen Rahmung
sj-pdf-1-cps-10.1177_00104140221089649 – Supplemental material for Pushing Boundaries: How Lawmakers Shape Judicial Decision-Making
Creators: name: Schroeder, Philipp
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cps-10.1177_00104140221089649 for Pushing Boundaries: How Lawmakers Shape Judicial Decision-Making by Philipp Schroeder in Comparative Political Studies
Methane reductions: Implications for global warming and atmospheric chemical change
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Hogan, Kathleen B.
name: Hoffman, John S.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 1992

description: Atmospheric methane (CH4) concentrations have more than doubled over the last two centuries. These increases may contribute to global warming, enhance formation of tropospheric ozone, suppress OH and affect stratospheric ozone. Calculations show that stabilization of CH4 could reduce projected temperature increases and possibly mitigate background tropospheric O3 increases due to increasing levels of CH4.
The Current and Future Environmental Role of Atmospheric Methane: Model Studies and Uncertainties
Creators: name: Pinto, Joseph P.
name: Brühl, Christoph H.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 1993

description: Concern over increasing levels of methane in the atmosphere centers on its radiative and chemical properties. Methane absorbs terrestrial infrared radiation and contributes to the greenhouse effect. Effects on other greenhouse absorbers (e.g.,O3, H2O, and CO2) as the result of its oxidation must also be considered. These indirect effects have made the quantification of the total climatic effects of chemically active gases, such as CH4, much more difficult than if direct radiative effects are considered alone. The oxidation of methane also exerts a controlling influence on atmospheric OH levels and is a major source of carbon monoxide. The variations in OH induced by changing CH4 levels feed back onto the lifetime of methane and the abundance of CO (Sze, 1977; Chameides et al., 1977). However, there is a shortage of intercompared model results documenting the effects of CH4 and nonmethane hydrocarbon (NMHC) additions on tropospheric OH levels. Most analyses to date have relied on analyses of gas phase reaction sequences for methane oxidation (e.g., Crutzen, 1987, 1988), without considering the numerous feedbacks on atmospheric chemistry. More complete modeling studies are needed because OH levels also depend on the emissions of CO, NMHCs, and NOy (NOx + NO3 + 2N2O5 + CH3CO3NO2 (PAN) + HNO3 + HNO4 + ClNO3 + NO3?), where NOx is NO + NO2 and NOy and NX are interchangeable terms. Furthermore, analyses which simulate the role of climate in controlling CH4 emissions from various natural sources (e.g., wetlands) are critical for attempting to predict the response of atmospheric methane levels to future climate change.
Supplementary_table_1 – Supplemental Material for HIV Status and Antiretroviral Therapy as Predictors of Disability among Older South Africans: Overall Association and Moderation by Body Mass Index
Creators: name: Asiimwe, Stephen B.
name: Montana, Livia
name: Kahn, Kathleen
name: Tollman, Stephen M.
name: Kabudula, Chodziwadziwa W.
name: Gómez-Olivé, Xavier F.
name: Berkman, Lisa F.
name: Glymour, Maria M.
name: Bärnighausen, Till
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Endocrinology
Geriatrics and Gerontology
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material, Supplementary_table_1 for HIV Status and Antiretroviral Therapy as Predictors of Disability among Older South Africans: Overall Association and Moderation by Body Mass Index by Stephen B. Asiimwe, Livia Montana, Kathleen Kahn, Stephen M. Tollman, Chodziwadziwa W. Kabudula, Xavier F. Gómez-Olivé, Lisa F. Berkman, Maria M. Glymour and Till Bärnighausen in Journal of Aging and Health
Elisabeta Suter geb. Staub von Uster : Gattin des Dr. Heinrich Suter von Uster, zur unteren Linde in Riedikon, gestorben in Zug, zwischen 1875-1880
Creators: name: Suter, Jakob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1850

description: Porträt der Elisabeta Suter, geborene Staub
description: Titel aufgrund handschriftlicher Notiz auf dem Rückenkarton der ehemaligen Rahmung, Datierung aufgrund der ungefähren Lebensdaten der Dargestellten, Zuschreibung an Jakob Suter gemäss Angaben der Vorbesitzerin
Experimental Study Of Decoherence Effects In Neutrino Oscillations In Daya Bay
Creators: name: TRESKOV, Konstantin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The plane-wave model of neutrino oscillation based on treatment of neutrinos as states with definite momentum relies on controversial assumptions. A self-consistent description of neutrino oscillation treats propagating neutrinos as a coherent superposition of plane-wave states — wave packet (WP). In a model with WP, neutrino oscillations depend on an additional parameter — momentum dispersion of the wave packet. This approach was never investigated experimentally till recently. The Daya Bay experiment, using eight functionally identical detectors located at three experimental halls, collected high statistics antineutrino sample from six nuclear reactors. Multiple detector-reactor baselines provide an opportunity to test the decoherence effect in neutrino oscillations. The results of our analysis of the Daya Bay data within a wave packet model of neutrino oscillation including the first experimental limit on relative wave packet momentum dispersion are presented in this poster.
The atmospheric CH4 increase since the Last Glacial Maximum: (2) Interactions with oxidants
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Chappellaz, J. A.
name: Fung, I. Y.
name: Kucsera, T. L.
Publisher: name: Stockholm University Press
Year: 1993

description: Two studies of the effect of changing CH4 fluxes on global tropospheric oxidant levels, O3, OH, H2O2, have been performed with a multi-box photochemical model. (1) A sensitivity study is made by scaling back CH4, CO and NO emissions relative to present-day budgets. When the CH4 ice core record is compared to calculated CH4 abundances, corresponding CH4 fluxes for the pre-industrial Holocene (PIH) and Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) are fairly well-constrained: 175–225 Tg CH4/yr for PIH and 100–130 Tg CH4/yr for LGM. Except for OH at fluxes of 100–200 Tg CH4/yr, preindustrial oxidant concentrations levels are not narrowly defined by the CH4 record. The small range of CH4 flux and OH abundance at the LGM is due to strong CH4–OH feedbacks. (2) Specific scenarios for CH4/CO/NO are selected to represent sources for the PIH and LGM. The CH4 budget is taken from an evaluation of wetlands and other natural sources. For CO and NO, apparent O3 levels and ice-core-derived H2O2 for the PIH are used to constrain PIH CO and NO fluxes. These fluxes are further scaled back to simulate the LGM, and perturbed temperature, precipitation and stratosphere-troposphere exchange are prescribed according to the GISS GCM. For the PIH changes for global abundance relative to present day are: 44% less O3; 20% more OH and 56% less H2O2. For the LGM, with 120 Tg CH4/yr and surface temperature 4–5 K lower than today, global changes are 56% less O3, 32% more OH and 59% less H2O2. Calculated preindustrial oxidant changes are in reasonable agreement with other studies based on one-, two- and three-dimensional models, although differences among model physics preclude a definitive comparison. There is consensus that OH has decreased since the Last Glacial Maximum, in contrast to projections for future OH, on which models are in disagreement. Model validation of oxidant concentrations requires more ice-core data. Preindustrial OH would be inferred best by using a model with ice-core measurements of species that are uncoupled from the CH4–CO—OH—O3 cycle. Candidates might be marine gases of moderately long lifetime, e.g., CH3Cl or OCS.
The atmospheric CH4 increase since the Last Glacial Maximum: (1). Source estimates
Creators: name: Chappellaz, Jérôme A.
name: Fung, Inez Y.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
Publisher: name: Stockholm University Press
Year: 1993

description: An estimate of the distribution of wetland area and associated CH4 emission is presented for the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 18 kyr BP, kiloyear Before Present) and the Pre-Industrial Holocene (PIH, 9000–200 years BP). The wetland source, combined with estimates of the other biogenic sources and sink, yields total source strengths of 120 and 180 Tg CH4/yr for LGM and PIH respectively. These source strengths are shown to be consistent with source estimates inferred from a photochemical model, and point to changes in wetland CH4 source as a major factor driving the atmospheric CH4 increase from LGM to PIH.
Upper tropospheric ozone production following mesoscale convection during STEP/EMEX
Creators: name: Pickering, Kenneth E.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Tao, Wei-Kuo
name: Kucsera, Tom L.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 1993

description: Aircraft data from the Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange Project (STEP) and the Equatorial Mesoscale Experiment (EMEX) flights conducted on February 2, 1987, off northern Australia are used in cumulus cloud and photochemical models to determine the effects of convection on upper tropospheric O3 production. Ozone production is calculated as the amount integrated over cloud outflow layers for the first 24 hours after convection. Ozone production with convection is compared to ozone formation in undisturbed conditions. Model simulations of the EMEX 9 convective system indicate lower tropospheric air relatively rich in CO and low in NOx exiting in cloud outflow, slightly depressing the rate of O3 formation in the middle and upper troposphere. Other convective complexes, 800–900 km upstream, caused even greater perturbations to measured profiles of CO, NOx, O3, and H2O and implied a 15–20% reduction in the rate of O3 production from 14.5 to 17 km. The greatest factor affecting O3 formation in the upper troposphere in the STEP/EMEX flight might have been lightning-produced NOx. We estimate that O3 production from 12 to 17 km is 2–3 times more rapid than it would be with no lightning. This STEP/EMEX event adds to a climatology of half a dozen cases we have analyzed to determine the effects of convection on free tropospheric O3 production. The study region represents the “maritime continent” in contrast to continental regions studied previously. Relatively small quantities of species from the lower troposphere were transported to the upper troposphere because of the relatively weak vertical velocities in the storm and because chemical species gradients had been minimized by frequent convection prior to the February 2 event. Earlier in the convective season, the chemical consequences of a single episode might have been more substantial.
sj-docx-1-eso-10.1177_23969873221098269 – Supplemental material for Impact on functional outcome of an adaptive Stroke Unit based system of care for patients undergoing endovascular treatment during pandemic times
Creators: name: Equiza, Jon
name: de la Riva, Patricia
name: Angel Larrea, José
name: Marta-Enguita, Juan
name: Albájar, Inés
name: Lüttich, Alex
name: Garmendia, Eñaut
name: Alonso, Maitane
name: de Arce, Ana
name: Díez, Noemí
name: Gonzalez, Félix
name: Iruzubieta, Pablo
name: Sulibarria, Naroa
name: Puig, Josep
name: Martínez-Zabaleta, Maite
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-eso-10.1177_23969873221098269 for Impact on functional outcome of an adaptive Stroke Unit based system of care for patients undergoing endovascular treatment during pandemic times by Jon Equiza, Patricia de la Riva, José Angel Larrea, Juan Marta-Enguita, Inés Albájar, Alex Lüttich, Eñaut Garmendia, Maitane Alonso, Ana de Arce, Noemí Díez, Félix Gonzalez, Pablo Iruzubieta, Naroa Sulibarria, Josep Puig and Maite Martínez-Zabaleta in European Stroke Journal
Heinrich Suter von Uster : Sohn des Hrch. Suter, Arzt, gestorben 1901
Creators: name: Suter, Jakob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1843

description: Porträt des Heinrich Suter (1833-1901)
description: Titel aufgrund handschriftlicher Notiz auf dem Rückenkarton der ehemaligen Rahmung: "Heinrich Suter / von Uster / Sohn des Hrch. Suter / Arzt / gestorben 1901"; Datierung aufgrund der Lebensdaten des Dargestellten, Zuschreibung an Jakob Suter gemäss Angaben der Vorbesitzerin
Chemistry on the mesoscale: Modeling and measurement issues
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Pleim, John
name: Walcek, Christopher
name: Ching, Jason
name: Binkowski, Frank
name: Tao, Wei-Kuo
name: Dickerson, Russell
name: Pickering, Kenneth
Publisher: name: NASA
Year: 1993
Subjects: Meteorology And Climatology

description: Proceedings of the Colloquium and Workshop on Multiscale Coupled Modeling
description: The topics covered include the following: Regional Acid Deposition Model (RADM) -- a coupled chemistry/mesoscale model; convection in RADM; unresolved issues for mesoscale modeling with chemistry -- nonprecipitating clouds; unresolved issues for mesoscale modeling with chemistry -- aerosols; tracer studies with Goddard Cumulus Ensemble Model (GCEM); field observations of trace gas transport in convection; and photochemical consequences of convection.
Studying Neutrino Absorption Through The Earth With Antares And Km3Net/Arca
Creators: name: VAN ELEWYCK, Véronique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Neutrino telescopes allow the collection of large samples of multi-TeV neutrinos. Above a few tens of TeV, since the neutrino cross section increases with energy, the increasing absorption of neutrinos crossing the Earth modifies the energy spectrum of atmospheric neutrinos in a zenith-dependent way. These effects can be quantified using the high-purity neutrino samples collected with ANTARES, though the precision of the measurement is limited by statistics. The next-generation neutrino telescope in the Mediterranean Sea, KM3NeT/ARCA, already under construction, will provide a much more precise measurement. Preliminary results will be presented in this contribution for both experiments.
Third Soviet-American Gases and Aerosols (SAGA 3) experiment: Overview and meteorological and oceanographic conditions
Creators: name: Johnson, J. E.
name: Koropalov, V. M.
name: Pickering, K. E.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Bond, N.
name: Elkins, J. W.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 1993

description: The primary goal of the third joint Soviet-American Gases and Aerosols (SAGA 3) experiment was to study trace gases and aerosols in the remote marine boundary layer. SAGA 3/leg 1 took place from February 13 to March 13, 1990, aboard the former Soviet R/V Akademik Korolev and consisted of five equatorial transects (designated transects 1 through 5) between 15°N and 10°S on a cruise track from Hilo, Hawaii, to Pago-Pago, American Samoa. Specific objectives were to study (1) the oceanic distribution and air-sea exchange of biogenic trace gases; (2) photochemical cycles of C-, S-, and N-containing gases in the marine boundary layer; (3) the distribution of aerosol particles in the marine boundary layer and their physical and chemical properties; (4) interhemispheric gradients and latitudinal mixing of trace gases and aerosols; and (5) stratospheric aerosol layers. SAGA 3/leg 2 continued from March 17 to April 7, 1990, with one more equatorial transect between American Samoa and the northern coast of the Philippines (transect 6) followed by a final transect to Singapore (transect 7). During leg 2, most former Soviet measurements continued, but with the exception of measurements of nitrous oxide (N2O) and selected halocarbons in the air and surface waters all American measurements ceased. This paper briefly summarizes the chemical measurements made by SAGA 3 investigators and presents in some detail the meteorological and hydrological characteristics encountered during SAGA 3. The meteorological analysis is based on atmospheric soundings of temperature, humidity, winds, sea surface temperature, postcruise back trajectories of winds, and satellite imagery. In general, the meteorology during SAGA 3 was typical of the location and time of year. Exceptions to this include an incipient El Niño that never developed fully, a poorly defined ITCZ on 4 of 6 equator crossings, wind speeds that were 20% greater than the decadal mean, a convective event that brought midtropospheric air to the surface (on Julian day 59), and transport of northern hemispheric air to 18°S during a synoptic scale tropical disturbance.
Supplemental Material - The National Partnership to Improve Dementia Care and Hospital Readmission Among Skilled Nursing Facility Residents
Creators: name: Wang, Sijiu
name: Temkin-Greener, Helena
name: Conwell, Yeates
name: Cai, Shubing
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material for The National Partnership to Improve Dementia Care and Hospital Readmission Among Skilled Nursing Facility Residents by Sijiu Wang, Helena Temkin-Greener, Yeates Conwell, and Shubing Cai in Journal of Applied Gerontology
Ozone observations and a model of marine boundary layer photochemistry during SAGA 3
Creators: name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Johnson, J. E.
name: Torres, A. L.
name: Bates, T. S.
name: Kelly, K. C.
name: Atlas, E.
name: Greenberg, J. P.
name: Donahue, N. M.
name: Yvon, S. A.
name: Saltzman, E. S.
name: Heikes, B. G.
name: Mosher, B. W.
name: Shashkov, A. A.
name: Yegorov, V. I.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 1993

description: A major purpose of the third joint Soviet-American Gases and Aerosols (SAGA 3) oceanographic cruise was to examine remote tropical marine O3 and photochemical cycles in detail. On leg 1, which took place between Hilo, Hawaii, and Pago-Pago, American Samoa, in February and March 1990, shipboard measurements were made of O3, CO, CH4, nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC), NO, dimethyl sulfide (DMS), H2S, H2O2, organic peroxides, and total column O3. Postcruise analysis was performed for alkyl nitrates and a second set of nonmethane hydrocarbons. A latitudinal gradient in O3 was observed on SAGA 3, with O3 north of the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) at 15–20 parts per billion by volume (ppbv) and less than 12 ppbv south of the ITCZ but never ?3 ppbv as observed on some previous equatorial Pacific cruises (Piotrowicz et al., 1986; Johnson et al., 1990). Total column O3 (230–250 Dobson units (DU)) measured from the Akademik Korolev was within 8% of the corresponding total ozone mapping spectrometer (TOMS) satellite observations and confirmed the equatorial Pacific as a low O3 region. In terms of number of constituents measured, SAGA 3 may be the most photochemically complete at-sea experiment to date. A one-dimensional photochemical model gives a self-consistent picture of O3-NO-CO-hydrocarbon interactions taking place during SAGA 3. At typical equatorial conditions, mean O3 is 10 ppbv with a 10–15% diurnal variation and maximum near sunrise. Measurements of O3, CO, CH4, NMHC, and H2O constrain model-calculated OH to 9 × 105 cm?3 for 10 ppbv O3 at the equator. For DMS (300–400 parts per trillion by volume (pptv)) this OH abundance requires a sea-to-air flux of 6–8 × 109 cm?2 s?1, which is within the uncertainty range of the flux deduced from SAGA 3 measurements of DMS in seawater (Bates et al., this issue). The concentrations of alkyl nitrates on SAGA 3 (5–15 pptv total alkyl nitrates) were up to 6 times higher than expected from currently accepted kinetics, suggesting a largely continental source for these species. However, maxima in isopropyl nitrate and bromoform near the equator (Atlas et al., this issue) as well as for nitric oxide (Torres and Thompson, this issue) may signify photochemical and biological sources of these species.
[Nächtliche Landschaft beim Greifensee]
Creators: name: Landolt, Salomon
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1754

description: Salomon Landolt zugeschrieben, Datierung aufgrund der Lebensdaten von Salomon Landolt
description: Provenienz: Sammlung Bernoulli, Schloss Greifensee, Galerie Fischer Luzern Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
description: Verso, mittig mit Feder notiert: "Gessner", mit Bleistift unten links: "S. Landolt 'Kleine" Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
[Zwei über einem Kartenspiel sich raufende Bauern]
Creators: name: Heß-Vischer, Salome
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1796
Subjects: Kartenspiel
Raufen

description: Zwei sich raufende Kartenspieler neben einem im Umstürzen begriffenen Spieltisch im Stil von Adrian von Ostade
description: Salome Vischer fec
description: Vermerke mit Bleistift am linken Blattrand von verschiedenen, späteren Händen: "Salome Vischer fec 1796. / + 18. / [...] / II. Gattin v. David Hess",
description: Notiert mit Bliestift in der Ecke oben rechts: "XVIII / 2.", in der Ecke unten rechts: "Au", auf dem Verso oben links: "160" und unten rechts: "41 052" Exemplar der Zentralbibliothek Zürich, Graphische Sammlung und Fotoarchiv
Biomass Burning in the Global Environment: First Results from the IGAC/BIBEX Field Campaign STARE/TRACE-A/SAFARI-92
Creators: name: Andreae, M. O.
name: Fishman, J.
name: Garstang, M.
name: Goldammer, J. G.
name: Justice, C. O.
name: Levine, J. S.
name: Scholes, R. J.
name: Stocks, B. J.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Van Wilgen, B.
name: STARE/TRACE-A SAFARI-92 Science Team
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 1994

description: Since the STAREITRACE-NSAFARI-92 Science Team is too numerous to be included in the author list, only those who have contributed text to this paper are listed on the title page. The others are: A-L. Ajavon, C. Anderson, T.W. Andreae, H.J. Annegarn, C.B. Archer, P. Artaxo, E. Atlas, R.E. Babbitt, J. Barsby, J. Beer, R.J. Bendura, D. Bergmann, D.R. Blake, G.E. Bodeker, T. Boyle, J.D. Bradshaw, J.K. Broadbent, E.V. Browell, E.G. Brunke, R.A Burke, H. Cachier, J. Cafmeyer, D.J. Cahoon, R Chadyendiya, M. Chaitwa, T.-Y. Chen, G.J.R Coetzee, W.R Cofer III, J.E. Collins, B. Cros, P. Cunningham, G. de Beer, A de Kock, R. Delmas, RD. Diab, P. Dowty, B.L. Duigan, F. Echalar, M. Edwards, W. Elbert, T. Fickinger, A. Gaudichet, S.J. Godefroy, G.L. Gregory, M. Guest, G.W. Harris, G. Helas, G. Held, J.L. Hery, J.M. Hoell, R Hudson, C. Jambert, A Joubert, M.R. Jury, P. Kiillberg, RP. Karimanzira, J.B. Kauffman, J. Kendall, J. Kim, V.W.J.H. Kirchhoff, M.A Kneen, R. Koppmann, T.N. Krishnamurti, F. Kruger, T. Kuhlbusch, C. Labuschagne, J.P. Lacaux, C. Liousse, E. Lynch, S.A. Macko, W. Maenhaut, C. Manickum, B. Martincigh, P. Masclet, J.A Mason, G.K. Mather, M.A Mazurek, D.P. McNamara, D.J. McRae, F. Meixner, W.L. Miller, E. Mpunduma, E. Mravlag, W. Munyanyiwa, A. Mwale, S. O'Beirne, U. Parchatka, D. Parsons, K. Pickering, J.J. Pienaar, S. Piketh, J.P. Pinto, W. Pollock, A Potgieter, RA. Preston-Whyte, M.W. Raynor, R Rorich, J. Rudolph, G.W. Sachse, I. Salma, S.T. Sandholm, W. Schneider, M.C. Scholes, M. Schormann, G.C. Schulze, M. Scourfield, D.I. Sebacher, M.K. Seely, R. Shea, H.B. Singh, N. Snow, F. Sokolic, B. Stefanski, R. Swap, R.W. Talbot, I. Taviv, A Tegen, M. Thompson, G.R. Tosen, L. Trollope, W.S.W. Trollope, M.M. Truter, S. Tsure, C. Turner, P. Tyson, J. van Heerden, D. Walmsley, D.E. Ward, M.G. Weber, F. Weirich, M. Welling, F.G. Wienhold, E.L. Winstead, T. Zenker, RG. Zepp, and M. Zunckel.
description: Biomass burning is now recognized as a major source of important trace gases, including CO2, NO2, CO and CH4, and of aerosol particles. It takes on many forms: burning of forested areas for land clearing, extensive burning of grasslands and savannas to sustain grazing lands, burning of harvest debris, and use of biomass fuel for heating.
sj-pdf-6-ctc-10.1177_25152564221150428 - Supplemental material for Evolutionary History of Oxysterol-Binding Proteins Reveals Complex History of Duplication and Loss in Animals and Fungi
Creators: name: Singh, Rohan P.
name: Poh, Yu-Ping
name: Sinha, Savar D.
name: Wideman, Jeremy G.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-6-ctc-10.1177_25152564221150428 for Evolutionary History of Oxysterol-Binding Proteins Reveals Complex History of Duplication and Loss in Animals and Fungi by Rohan P. Singh, Yu-Ping Poh, Savar D. Sinha and Jeremy G. Wideman in Contact
Comparison of water vapor measurements by airborne Sun photometer and near-coincident in situ and satellite sensors during INTEX/ITCT 2004
Creators: name: Livingston, J.
name: Schmid, B.
name: Redemann, J.
name: Russell, P. B.
name: Ramirez, S. A.
name: Eilers, J.
name: Gore, W.
name: Howard, S.
name: Pommier, J.
name: Fetzer, E. J.
name: Seemann, S. W.
name: Borbas, E.
name: Wolfe, D. E.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2007
Subjects: airborne Sun photometer
columnar water vapor
satellite validation

description: We have retrieved columnar water vapor (CWV) from measurements acquired by the 14-channel NASA Ames Airborne Tracking Sun photometer (AATS-14) during 19 Jetstream 31 (J31) flights over the Gulf of Maine in summer 2004 in support of the Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment (INTEX)/Intercontinental Transport and Chemical Transformation (ITCT) experiments. In this paper we compare AATS-14 water vapor retrievals during aircraft vertical profiles with measurements by an onboard Vaisala HMP243 humidity sensor and by ship radiosondes and with water vapor profiles retrieved from AIRS measurements during eight Aqua overpasses. We also compare AATS CWV and MODIS infrared CWV retrievals during five Aqua and five Terra overpasses. For 35 J31 vertical profiles, mean (bias) and RMS AATS-minus-Vaisala layer-integrated water vapor (LWV) differences are ?7.1% and 8.8%, respectively. For 22 aircraft profiles within 1 hour and 130 km of radiosonde soundings, AATS-minus-sonde bias and RMS LWV differences are ?5.4% and 10.7%, respectively, and corresponding J31 Vaisala-minus-sonde differences are 2.3% and 8.4%, respectively. AIRS LWV retrievals within 80 km of J31 profiles yield lower bias and RMS differences compared to AATS or Vaisala retrievals than do AIRS retrievals within 150 km of the J31. In particular, for AIRS-minus-AATS LWV differences, the bias decreases from 8.8% to 5.8%, and the RMS difference decreases from 21.5% to 16.4%. Comparison of vertically resolved AIRS water vapor retrievals (LWVA) to AATS values in fixed pressure layers yields biases of ?2% to +6% and RMS differences of ?20% below 700 hPa. Variability and magnitude of these differences increase significantly above 700 hPa. MODIS IR retrievals of CWV in 205 grid cells (5 × 5 km at nadir) are biased wet by 10.4% compared to AATS over-ocean near-surface retrievals. The MODIS-Aqua subset (79 grid cells) exhibits a wet bias of 5.1%, and the MODIS-Terra subset (126 grid cells) yields a wet bias of 13.2%.
[Paul Usteri-Escher]
Creators: name: Gugger, Arthur
Publisher: name: A. Gugger
Year: 1920
Subjects: Usteri, Paul1853-1927Paul Konrad EmilUsteri

description: Porträt des Juristen und Politikers Paul Usteri-Escher (1853-1927)
description: Prägestempel des Fotografen im Unterlageblatt unterhalb des Bildes rechts
[Aussicht vom Hause zur "Froschau"] : [gegen die Hinterseite der Häuser am Neumarkt ...]
Creators: name: Escher, Elisabetha
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1970
Subjects: Zürich

description: Aussicht über den Garten des Hauses zur Froschau gegen den Neumarkt im Zürcher Altstadt
description: [Elisabetha Escher]
description: Zuschreibung und Datierung der fotografierten Zeichnung gemäss anonymer, maschinengeschriebener Notiz unterhalb des Bildes: "Aussicht vom Hause zur  "Froschau" gegen die Hinterseite der Häuser am Neumarkt, rechts die Hinterseite der Häuser an der Froschaugasse. - Bleistiftzeichnung um d. J. 1850, vermutlich von der Hand der Elisabetha Escher (1826-1903), Schülerin von Prof. Ulrich. Die Froschau war ihr grosselterliches Haus. - Original im Besitz von..."
description: Beim Original handelt es sich um eine lavierte Federzeichnung, entgegen der Information im Begleittext
description: Eventuell ein sogenanntes "Rapidoprint" aus den 1970er Jahren
description: Die Identität des/der Fotografen/in ist nicht bekannt
description: Unterhalb des Bildes gestemplet. "Kat. baugesch. Mus." (Katalog des baugeschichtlichen Museums, das zwischen 1943 und 1976 im Helmhaus von Zürich unterbracht war
sj-pdf-7-ctc-10.1177_25152564221150428 - Supplemental material for Evolutionary History of Oxysterol-Binding Proteins Reveals Complex History of Duplication and Loss in Animals and Fungi
Creators: name: Singh, Rohan P.
name: Poh, Yu-Ping
name: Sinha, Savar D.
name: Wideman, Jeremy G.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-7-ctc-10.1177_25152564221150428 for Evolutionary History of Oxysterol-Binding Proteins Reveals Complex History of Duplication and Loss in Animals and Fungi by Rohan P. Singh, Yu-Ping Poh, Savar D. Sinha and Jeremy G. Wideman in Contact
Additional file 1 of Willingness to take long-acting injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis among men who have sex with men who participated in the CROPrEP study: a cross-sectional online study
Creators: name: Liu, Yingjie
name: Chu, Zhenxing
name: Wang, Hongyi
name: Huang, XiaoJie
name: Chen, YaoKai
name: Wang, Hui
name: Zou, Dehua
name: Jiang, YongJun
name: Geng, WenQing
name: Hu, Qinghai
name: Zhou, Baosen
name: Shang, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1: Supplement 1. Informed consent.