cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cosmological dynamics of the general non-canonical scalar field models
Creators: name: Dutta, Jibitesh
name: Khyllep, Wompherdeiki
name: Zonunmawia, Hmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the investigation of cosmological dynamics of the general non-canonical scalar field models by dynamical system techniques for a broad class of potentials and coupling functions. In other words, we do not restrict the analysis to exponential or power-law potentials and coupling functions. This type of investigation helps in understanding the general properties of a class of cosmological models. In order to better understand the phase space of the models, we investigate the various special cases and discuss the stability and viability issues. Performing a detailed stability analysis, we show that it is possible to describe the cosmic history of the universe at the background level namely the early radiation dominated era, intermediate matter dominated era and the late time dark energy domination. Moreover, we find that we can identify a broad class of coupling functions for which it is possible to get an appealing unified description of dark matter and dark energy. The results obtained here, therefore, enlarge the previous analyses wherein only a specific potential and coupling functions describes the unification of dark sectors. Further, we also observe that a specific scenario can also possibly explain the phenomenon of slow-roll inflationary exit.
description: Revised to match EPJC version; 12 pages, 6 figures; Accepted in EPJC
History of the internet.docx
Creators: name: Dillon, Jessica Mc
name: Sarel Seemonster
name: Boekwurm, Bennie
name: Dukkie Dukstuk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80505 Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The History of the internet since 1990 till present. Time lines indicating remarkable events that brought about great evolution. The differences between speed generations. Internet use in Africa and South Africa. Personal opinion about the lack of Internet.
Anomalous phase ordering of a quenched ferromagnetic superfluid
Creators: name: Williamson, L. A.
name: Blakie, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coarsening dynamics, the canonical theory of phase ordering following a quench across a symmetry breaking phase transition, is thought to be driven by the annihilation of topological defects. Here we show that this understanding is incomplete. We simulate the dynamics of an isolated spin-1 condensate quenched into the easy-plane ferromagnetic phase and find that the mutual annihilation of spin vortices does not take the system to the equilibrium state. A nonequilibrium background of long wavelength spin waves remain at the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless temperature, an order of magnitude hotter than the equilibrium temperature. The coarsening continues through a second much slower scale invariant process with a length scale that grows with time as $t^{1/3}$. This second regime of coarsening is associated with spin wave energy transport from low to high wavevectors, bringing about the the eventual equilibrium state. Because the relevant spin waves are noninteracting, the transport occurs through a dynamic coupling to other degrees of freedom of the system. The transport displays features of a spin wave energy cascade, providing a potential profitable connection with the emerging field of spin wave turbulence. Strongly coupling the system to a reservoir destroys the second regime of coarsening, allowing the system to thermalise following the annihilation of vortices.
description: Submission to SciPost
Distribution of Heights in the Abelian Sandpile Model on the Husimi Lattice
Creators: name: Papoyan, Vl. V.
name: Shcherbakov, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An Abelian sandpile model is considered on the Husimi lattice of triangles with an arbitrary coordination number q. Exact expressions for the distribution of height probabilities in the Self-Organized Critical state are derived.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, source files and some additional information available at http://thsun1.jinr.dubna.su/~shcher/ ; Fractals (1996), accepted for publication
LIB301 Assignment 1 Final Draft.docx
Creators: name: West, Natalie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80505 Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The History of the Internet from 1990 - present, Internet in Africa and South Africa, speed generations, disadvantages and advantages of the Internet and lastly imagine how life would have been without the Internet.
Additional file 1 of Ultra-processed food consumption in the central division of Fiji
Creators: name: Palu, Aliyah
name: Santos, Joseph Alvin
name: Coyle, Daisy
name: Shahid, Maria
name: Crowther, Juliette
name: Waqa, Gade
name: Bell, Colin
name: Webster, Jacqui
name: McKenzie, Briar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 1: Percent contribution of NOVA categorisation to energy, sodium, sugar and fat intake by subgroups; Additional File 1: Table 1: Percent contribution of unprocessed or minimally processed foods to energy, sodium, sugar and fat intake by subgroups; Additional File 2: Table 2: Percent contribution of processed foods to energy, sodium, sugar and fat intake by subgroups.
Temporally ordered collective creep and dynamic transition in the charge-density-wave conductor NbSe3
Creators: name: Lemay, S. G.
name: Thorne, R. E.
name: Li, Y.
name: Brock, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed an unusual form of creep at low temperatures in the charge-density-wave (CDW) conductor NbSe$_3$. This creep develops when CDW motion becomes limited by thermally-activated phase advance past individual impurities, demonstrating the importance of local pinning and related short-length-scale dynamics. Unlike in vortex lattices, elastic collective dynamics on longer length scales results in temporally ordered motion and a finite threshold field. A first-order dynamic phase transition from creep to high-velocity sliding produces "switching" in the velocity-field characteristic.
description: 4 pages, 4 eps figures; minor clarifications To be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
CLEO Results on Tau Michel Parameters
Creators: name: Weinstein, Alan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the tau Michel Parameters made by the CLEO experiment. Three different analyses are performed: a spin-independent lepton spectrum analysis and a second spin-dependent analysis using $\ell^\pm$ \vs\ $π^\mpπ^0$ events, and a third spin-dependent analysis using $π^+$ \vs\ $π^-$ events. the results are used to derive limits on the general four-fermion couplings, the mass of the charged Higgs in the MSSM, and a right-handed $W$ in left-right models. Many of these measurements are more precise than the PDG world averages.
description: Invited talk at the TAU'98 Workshop, 14-17 September 1998, Santander, Spain. 7 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX -> postscript
Cosmic Reionization History and Dark Matter Scenarios
Creators: name: Carucci, Isabella P.
name: Corasaniti, Pier-Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an analysis of the cosmic reionization in the standard cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm and in alternative dark matter scenarios. Building upon the work of Corasaniti et al. (2017), we predict the reionization history for CDM, for warm dark matter (WDM), late-forming dark matter (LFDM) and ultra-light axion dark matter (ADM) models which reproduce state-of-art measurements of the galaxy luminosity function at very high-redshifts $6\le z\le 10$. To this purpose we adopt a reionization model parametrized in terms of the limiting UV-magnitude of galaxies contributing to the reionization $M_{\rm lim}$ and the average effective escape fraction of UV photons reaching the intergalactic medium $\tilde{f}$. For each DM model we compute the redshift evolution of the Thomson scattering optical depth $τ_e(z)$ and the comoving ionization fraction $Q_{\rm HII}(z)$. We find the different DM models to have similar reionization histories. Differences with respect to the CDM case increase at fainter limiting UV-magnitudes and are degenerate with the effect of varying the reionization model parameters. Using Planck's determination of the integrated optical depth in combination with measurements of the neutral hydrogen fraction at different redshifts, we infer constraints on $\tilde{f}$ and $M_{\rm lim}$. The results are largely independent of the assumed DM scenario, in particular for $M_{\rm lim}\gtrsim -13$ we obtain that the effective escape fraction lies in the range $0.07\lesssim \tilde{f}\lesssim 0.15$ at $2σ$.
description: Summary plot is Fig. 8: constraints on escape fraction and UV limiting magnitude for cold and non-cold dark matter. This version matches the published one
Abelian Sandpile Model on the Husimi Lattice of Square Plaquettes
Creators: name: Papoyan, Vl. V.
name: Shcherbakov, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An Abelian sandpile model is considered on the Husimi lattice of square plaquettes. Exact expressions for the distribution of height probabilities in the Self-Organized Critical state are derived. The two-point correlation function for the sites deep inside the Husimi lattice is calculated exactly.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, source files and some additional information available at http://thsun1.jinr.dubna.su/~shcher/
Oplomus lineatus lineatus Morsy, Saady, Abdel-Ghaffar, Bashtar, Mehlhorn, Al Quraishy & Adel 2012
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Oplomus
Oplomus lineatus

description: lineatus (Oplomus) Walker 1867a: 122. [Fig. 98]
 Original data: “ a. Abyssinia. Presented by the Secretary for Indian Affairs.” [holotype]
HOLOTYPE ♀: red-margined holotype disc; red-margined type disc; green-margined type disc; “Abyss”; “5 19 [sic!]”; “20. OPLOMUS LINEATUS.” “ PERILLUS near CONFLUENS (H.-S.) Det. V. Gapud 1972”; “NHMUK 010592423”. Second to fifth right antennomeres, fourth and fifth left antennomeres, left middle leg, and posterior legs missing (Fig. 98).
 Current status: Perillus confluens (Herrich-Schäffer, 1840) (synonymised by Thomas 1992: 70).
 Notes: Walker (1867a: 122) had noted: “It differs much in aspect from the American species of the genus.” and indeed the specimen was found not to belong in Oplomus. The data label was found glued onto a card. The Accessions Register number that was on the reverse of the label has been erroneously reproduced on the card, next to it; it should not read “5 19” but “61 9”.
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Additional file 1 of Exposure of A2E to blue light promotes ferroptosis in the retinal pigment epithelium
Creators: name: Yang, Bo
name: Yang, Kunhuan
name: Chen, Yuling
name: Li, Qingjian
name: Chen, Jingmeng
name: Li, Shiying
name: Wu, Yalin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1. The online version contains supplementary material.
Deformations of Multiparameter Quantum gl(N)
Creators: name: Fronsdal, C.
name: Galindo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Multiparameter quantum gl(N) is not a rigid structure. This paper defines an essential deformation as one that cannot be interpreted in terms of a similarity transformation, nor as a perturbation of the parameters. All the equivalence classes of first order essential deformations are found, as well as a class of exact deformations. This work provides quantization of all the classical Lie bialgebra structures (constant r-matrices) found by Belavin and Drinfeld for sl(n). A special case, that requires the Hecke parameter to be a cubic root of unity, stands out.
description: 15 pages. Plain TeX
Self-biased current, magnetic interference response, and superconducting vortices in tilted Weyl semimetals with disorder
Creators: name: Alidoust, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have generalized a quasiclassical model for Weyl semimetals with a tilted band in the presence of an externally applied magnetic field. This model is applicable to ballistic, moderately disordered, and samples containing a high density of nonmagnetic impurities. We employ this formalism and show that a self-biased supercurrent, creating a ϕ0-junction, can flow through a triplet channel in Weyl semimetals. Furthermore, our results demonstrate that multiple supercurrent reversals are accessible through varying junction thickness and parameters characterizing Weyl semimetals. We discuss the influence of different parameters on the Fraunhofer response of charge supercurrent, and how these parameters are capable of shifting the locations of proximity-induced vortices in the triplet channel.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, (Eilenberger and Usadel Techniques)
Additional file 1 of p53-regulated SESN1 and SESN2 regulate cell proliferation and cell death through control of STAT3
Creators: name: Haidurov, Alexander
name: Zheltukhin, Andrei O.
name: Snezhkina, Anastasiya V.
name: Krasnov, George S.
name: Kudryavtseva, Anna V.
name: Budanov, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Troilus luridus
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Troilus
Troilus luridus

description: luridus (Glypsus) Dallas 1851: 93–94. [Fig. 100]
 Original data: “ ♁”; “a. Corea. Presented by Capt. Sir Edward Belcher.” [syntype (s)]
SYNTYPE ♁: blue-margined syntype disc; red-margined type disc; “ Corea / 47 21”; “5. GLYPSUS LURIDUS,”; “ GLYPSUS ERUBESCENS Distant Det. V. Gapud 1973”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592307”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, and third to fifth left antennomeres missing (Fig. 100).
 Current status: Glypsus luridus Dallas, 1851.
 Notes: Walker (1867a: 132) listed one specimen. Thomas (1994: 180) stated: “I was unable to locate the type at the BM(NH).” We have found one male specimen. It is likely that Dallas described the species from this unique specimen (especially as he stated one measurement and noted: “Antennae black? (the two apical joints wanting).” [emphasis ours]) but we cannot be sure, therefore we consider it a syntype.
 Glypsus luridus and G. erubescens are very similar species. The fact that Gapud determined the type of G. luridus as G. erubescens may mean that both nominal species are but one taxon. We are unaware, however, of such a synonymy having been made in the literature. G. luridus is only known from the male, whilst G. erubescens is only known from the female; this needs to be further investigated.
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on pages 51-53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Minimal residual disease level predicts outcome in adults with Ph-negative B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Creators: name: Gökbuget, Nicola
name: Dombret, Hervé
name: Giebel, Sebastian
name: Bruggemann, Monika
name: Doubek, Michael
name: Foà, Robin
name: Hoelzer, Dieter
name: Kim, Christopher
name: Martinelli, Giovanni
name: Parovichnikova, Elena
name: Rambaldi, Alessandro
name: Josep-Maria Ribera
name: Schoonen, Marieke
name: Stieglmaier, Julia M.
name: Zugmaier, Gerhard
name: Bassan, Renato
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Objectives: Detectable minimal residual disease (MRD) after therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the strongest predictor of hematologic relapse. This study evaluated outcomes of patients with B-cell precursor ALL with MRD of ≥10−4 Methods: Study population was from ALL study groups in Europe managed in national study protocols 2000–2014. MRD was measured by polymerase chain reaction or flow cytometry. Patients were age ≥15 years at initial ALL diagnosis. Patients were excluded if exposed to blinatumomab within 18 months of baseline or prior alloHSCT. Results: Of 272 patients in CR1, baseline MRD was ≥10−1, 10−2 to <10−1, 10−3 to <10−2, and 10−4 to <10−3 in 15 (6%), 71 (26%), 109 (40%), and 77 (28%) patients, respectively. Median duration of complete remission (DoR) was 18.5 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 11.9–27.2), median relapse-free survival (RFS) was 12.4 months (95% CI, 10.0–19.0) and median overall survival (OS) was 32.5 months (95% CI, 23.6–48.0). Lower baseline MRD level (P ≤ .0003) and white blood cell count <30,000/µL at diagnosis (P ≤ .0053) were strong predictors for better RFS and DoR. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) was associated with longer RFS (hazard ratio [HR], 0.59; 95% CI, 0.41–0.84) and DoR (HR, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.29–0.64); the association with OS was not significant (HR, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.50–1.05). Discussion: In conclusion, RFS, DoR, and OS are relatively short in patients with MRD-positive ALL, particularly at higher MRD levels. AlloHSCT may improve survival but has limitations. Alternative approaches are needed to improve outcomes in MRD-positive ALL.
title: 01_2503
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Spin symmetry breaking in bilayer quantum Hall systems
Creators: name: Demler, Eugene
name: Kim, Eugene H.
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the construction of generalized Halperin wave functions, we predict the possible existence of a large class of broken spin symmetry states in bilayer quantum Hall structures, generalizing the recently suggested canted antiferromgnetic phase to many fractional fillings. We develop the appropriate Chern-Simons theory, and establish explicitly that the low-lying neutral excitation is a Goldstone mode and that the charged excitations are bimerons with continuously tunable (through the canted antiferromagnetic order parameter) electric charge on the individual merons.
description: 4 pages
Dynamical heating across the Milky Way disc using APOGEE and $\it{Gaia}$
Creators: name: Mackereth, J. Ted
name: Bovy, Jo
name: Leung, Henry W.
name: Schiavon, Ricardo P.
name: Trick, Wilma H.
name: Chaplin, William J.
name: Cunha, Katia
name: Feuillet, Diane K.
name: Majewski, Steven R.
name: Martig, Marie
name: Miglio, Andrea
name: Nidever, David
name: Pinsonneault, Marc H.
name: Aguirre, Victor Silva
name: Sobeck, Jennifer
name: Tayar, Jamie
name: Zasowski, Gail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The kinematics of the Milky Way disc as a function of age are well measured at the solar radius, but have not been studied over a wider range of Galactocentric radii. Here, we measure the kinematics of mono-age, mono-$\mathrm{[Fe/H]}$ populations in the low and high $\mathrm{[α/Fe]}$ discs between $4 \lesssim R \lesssim 13$ kpc and $|z| \lesssim 2$ kpc using 65,719 stars in common between APOGEE DR14 and $\it{Gaia}$ DR2 for which we estimate ages using a Bayesian neural network model trained on asteroseismic ages. We determine the vertical and radial velocity dispersions, finding that the low and high $\mathrm{[α/Fe]}$ discs display markedly different age--velocity-dispersion relations (AVRs) and shapes $σ_z/σ_R$. The high $\mathrm{[α/Fe]}$ disc has roughly flat AVRs and constant $σ_z/σ_R = 0.64\pm 0.04$, whereas the low $\mathrm{[α/Fe]}$ disc has large variations in this ratio which positively correlate with the mean orbital radius of the population at fixed age. The high $\mathrm{[α/Fe]}$ disc component's flat AVRs and constant $σ_z/σ_R$ clearly indicates an entirely different heating history. Outer disc populations also have flatter radial AVRs than those in the inner disc, likely due to the waning effect of spiral arms. Our detailed measurements of AVRs and $σ_z/σ_R$ across the disc indicate that low $\mathrm{[α/Fe]}$, inner disc ($R \lesssim 10\,\mathrm{kpc}$) stellar populations are likely dynamically heated by both giant molecular clouds and spiral arms, while the observed trends for outer disc populations require a significant contribution from another heating mechanism such as satellite perturbations. We also find that outer disc populations have slightly positive mean vertical and radial velocities, likely because they are part of the warped disc.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS - The revised version has various updates to the text following suggestions from the referee, but general results remain the same. Code is available https://github.com/jmackereth/monoage-velocity-dispersion, and the APOGEE DR14 age catalogue can be found alongside a paper summary http://www.astro.ljmu.ac.uk/~astjmack/dynamical-heating.html
Syntheses, structures and properties of three lead(II) complexes constructed with 1,2,3,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid
Creators: name: Changkun Xia
name: Fangping Wang
name: Yuanyuan Min
name: Liulian Yin
name: Yunlong Wu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Three new lead(II) metal-organic coordination complexes constructed with tetracarboxyl tecton, namely, [Pb2(btec)] (1), [Pb3(µ4-O)(btec)(H2O)2]·H2O (2), and [Pb(btec)0.5(phen)] (3) (H4btec = 1,2,3,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), have been prepared and characterized. A three-dimensional framework containing Pb(II) metal oxide sheet is being obtained in complex 1. Interestingly, a rather rare hexanuclear [Pb6(µ4-O2−)2]8+ octahedral core appeared in 2. The hexanuclear units are further connected by the btec4− ligands into a three-dimensional framework. When phen ligand was used as auxiliary coligand, a three-dimensional framework containing Pb2O2 dimer as building unit was observed in complex 3. Thermal stabilities and photoluminescent properties of complexes 1–3 have also been investigated. Three new lead(III) metal–organic coordination complexes were prepared under hydrothermal methods by the reaction of 1,2,3,5-benzenetrtracarboxylic acid and corresponding Pb(II) salts with or without auxiliary N-donor chelating ligands. Four kinds of coordination number with six different types of coordination sphere demonstrated in the Pb(II) atoms. A three-dimensional framework containing Pb-O metal oxide sheet bridged by btec4− into (4,5,9)-connected (418·618)(45·6)(46·64) topology demonstrated in complex 1. In complex 2, a rather rare hexanuclear [Pb6(µ4-O2−)2]8+ acts as building unit, which bridged by btec4− into a three-dimensional framework with flu topology. While in complex 3, a three-dimensional framework composed with Pb2O2 dimers bridged by btec4− ligands into pts topology demonstrated. The results show both coordination modes of H4btec ligands and center Pb(II) atoms do great influence on the final products and supramolecular structures.
W_R Effects on CP Asymmetries in B Meson Decays
Creators: name: Silverman, Dennis
name: Yao, Herng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After we have limited elements of the right-handed CKM matrix to satisfy the bounds for CP violation epsilon_K in K meson systems, the right-handed charged current gauge boson W_R is shown to substantially affect CP asymmetries in B systems. A joint chi-squared analysis is applied to B-Bbar mixing to constrain the right-handed CKM matrix elements. In (sin(2alpha), sin(2beta)), (x_s, sin(gamma)), (rho-eta), and (x_s, sin(2phi_s)) plots in the presence of the W_R boson, we find larger allowed experimental regions that can distinguish this model from the standard model.
description: 14 pages, RevTeX, 4 postscript figures. Talks based on this and other references are at http://www.physics.uci.edu/~silverma/ Revised and updated version now includes sin(2beta) and x_s data (from summer '01), inclusion of Penguin effects, stronger arguments for the parametrizations used, and elimination of the omega variable
Comment on Dirac spectral sum rules for QCD_3
Creators: name: Nishigaki, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Magnea hep-th/9907096 , hep-th/9912207 [Phys.Rev.D61, 056005 (2000); Phys.Rev.D62, 016005 (2000)] claimed to have computed the first sum rules for Dirac operators in 3D gauge theories from 0D non-linear sigma models. I point out that these computations are incorrect, and that they contradict with the exact results for the spectral densities unambiguously derived from random matrix theory by Nagao and myself.
description: REVTeX 3.1, 2 pages, no figure. (v2) redundant part removed, conclusion unchanged
Condensation of vortices in the X-Y model in 3d: a disorder parameter
Creators: name: Di Cecio, G.
name: Di Giacomo, A.
name: Paffuti, G.
name: Trigiante, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A disorder parameter is constructed which signals the condensation of vortices. The construction is tested by numerical simulations.
description: 9 pages, 5 postscript figures, typset using REVTEX
Cosmic Strings in Conformal Gravity
Creators: name: Slagter, Reinoud Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spacetime of a spinning cosmic string in conformal invariant gravity, where the interior consists of a gauged scalar field. We find exact solutions of the exterior of a stationary spinning cosmic string, where we write the metric as $ g_{μν}=ω^2\tilde g_{μν}$, with $ω$ a dilaton field which contains all the scale dependences. The "unphysical" metric $\tilde g_{μν}$ is related to the $(2+1)$-dimensional Kerr spacetime. The equation for the angular momentum $J$ decouples, for the vacuum situation as well as for global strings, from the other field equations and delivers a kind of spin-mass relation. For the most realistic solution, $J$ falls off as $\sim\frac{1}{r}$ and $\partial_r J \rightarrow 0$ close to the core. The spacetime is Ricci flat. The formation of closed timelike curves can be pushed to space infinity for suitable values of the parameters and the violation of the weak energy condition can be avoided. For the interior, a numerical solution is found. This solution can easily be matched at the boundary on the exterior exact solution by special choice of the parameters of the string. It turns out, as expected from the "holographic" principle, that the exact solution of the exterior is equivalent with the warped five-dimensional brane world model, with only a cosmological constant in the bulk. This example shows the power of conformal invariance to bridge the gap between general relativity and quantum field theory.
description: Final version. To present at TMF conference 2019 Torino. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1511.08652
Additional file 1 of Early sepsis recognition: a pilot study using a rapid high-multiplex host-response mRNA diagnostic test
Creators: name: Lu, Jingyi
name: ter Voert, Michèle A.
name: Ünal, Mehtap
name: Whitfield, Natalie N.
name: Liesenfeld, Oliver
name: ter Maaten, Jan C.
name: Sweeney, Timothy E.
name: Bouma, Hjalmar R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary material 1.
Analysis of publicly available anti-phishing webpages: contradicting information, lack of concrete advice and very narrow attack vector
Creators: name: Mossano, Mattia
name: Vaniea, Kami
name: Aldag, Lukas
name: Düzgün, Reyhan
name: Mayer, Peter
name: Volkamer, Melanie
Publisher: name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Year: 2020
Subjects: phishing
user awareness
anti-phishing recommendations
anti-phishing material

description: Phishing is currently one of the biggest threats in cybersecurity for both the business and the private contexts. A large percentage of phishing attacks are blocked by automated technical solutions, but unfortunately there is often a delay between when phishing emails enter inboxes and when the technical solutions are able to detect and filter them out. To close this gap, it is common practice for companies to implement mandatory phishing awareness measures for their employees. But what about the private context? We aimed at answering that question by analysing94 anti-phishing webpages from eight different countries and four organisation types. Our analysis revealed not only contradicting recommendations, but also that most of them are rather abstract (e.g. check the URL before clicking on the link without telling what to look for) and lack guidance on advanced phishing techniques (e.g. clone phishing). We discuss the problems faced by readers of these webpages and outline both immediate recommendations to the web designer and ways forward to improve the current situation as future work.
Chiral rings for surface operators in 4d and 5d SQCD
Creators: name: Baek, Jong-Hyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral rings of two-dimensional (2,2) theories coupled to 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories with matter hypermultiplets are studied. Specifically, the vacua of the twisted superpotential of the 2d theories with vanishing sum of matter charges are computed by considering the resolvent of the bulk theory. The solutions to the chiral ring equations are also obtained from the instanton partition function via Higgsing for simple surface operators and via the orbifold description for full surface operators. These 2d/4d coupled theories are lifted to 3d/5d theories and vacua are found similarly in two different methods: by solving the 3d chiral ring equations taking into account the effect of 5d resolvent and by computing the 5d instanton partition function in the presence of a surface operator. We also check the Seiberg-like duality for both 2d/4d and 3d/5d coupled systems with a specific Chern-Simons coefficient for the latter.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures; v2: minor changes, references added
Genomic insights into the physiology of Quinella, an iconic uncultured rumen bacterium
Creators: name: Kumar, Sandeep
name: Altermann, Eric
name: Leahy, Sinead
name: Jauregui, Ruy
name: Jonker, Arjan
name: Henderson, Gemma
name: Kittelmann, Sandra
name: Attwood, Graeme
name: Kamke, Janine
name: Waters, Sinead
name: Patchett, Mark
name: Janssen, Peter
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3107
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Quinella is a genus of iconic rumen bacteria first reported in 1913. There are no cultures of these bacteria, and information on their physiology is scarce and contradictory. Increased abundance of Quinella was previously found in the rumens of some sheep that emit low amounts of methane (CH4) relative to their feed intake, but whether Quinella contributes to low CH4 emissions is not known. Here, we concentrate Quinella cells from sheep rumen contents, extract and sequence DNA, and reconstruct Quinella genomes that are >90% complete with as little as 0.20% contamination. Bioinformatic analyses of the encoded proteins indicate that lactate and propionate formation are major fermentation pathways. The presence of a gene encoding a potential uptake hydrogenase suggests that Quinella might be able to use free hydrogen (H2). None of the inferred metabolic pathways is predicted to produce H2, a major precursor of CH4, which is consistent with the lower CH4 emissions from those sheep with high abundances of this bacterium.
Subleading Power Rapidity Divergences and Power Corrections for $q_T$
Creators: name: Ebert, Markus A.
name: Moult, Ian
name: Stewart, Iain W.
name: Tackmann, Frank J.
name: Vita, Gherardo
name: Zhu, Hua Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of important observables exhibit logarithms in their perturbative description that are induced by emissions at widely separated rapidities. These include transverse-momentum ($q_T$) logarithms, logarithms involving heavy-quark or electroweak gauge boson masses, and small-$x$ logarithms. In this paper, we initiate the study of rapidity logarithms, and the associated rapidity divergences, at subleading order in the power expansion. This is accomplished using the soft collinear effective theory (SCET). We discuss the structure of subleading-power rapidity divergences and how to consistently regulate them. We introduce a new pure rapidity regulator and a corresponding $\overline{\rm MS}$-like scheme, which handles rapidity divergences while maintaining the homogeneity of the power expansion. We find that power-law rapidity divergences appear at subleading power, which give rise to derivatives of parton distribution functions. As a concrete example, we consider the $q_T$ spectrum for color-singlet production, for which we compute the complete $q_T^2/Q^2$ suppressed power corrections at $\mathcal{O}(α_s)$, including both logarithmic and nonlogarithmic terms. Our results also represent an important first step towards carrying out a resummation of subleading-power rapidity logarithms.
description: 40 pages + appendices, 3 figures; v2: TMD collaboration included in acknowledgement; v3: minor changes, journal version
title: Crash test dummies – how realistic are currently used dummies?
Creators: name: Schäuble, Andreas
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Unfallbiomechanik
subject: Fußgängerunfälle
subject: Crash-Tests
subject: Injury Biomechanics
subject: Pedestrian Accidents
subject: Crash Test

description: This diploma thesis analyses in how far currently used crash test dummies are realistic. The analysis primarily focuses on the Žilina Dummy and the Biofidelic Dummy, as those two are used by DEKRA for accident reconstructions. Nine crash tests with the Biofidelic Dummy were conducted by DEKRA and AXA Insurance in June 2018 in Wildhaus, Switzerland, while crash tests with the Žilina Dummy have been conducted in earlier years. Four of those crash tests were chosen for further analysis. The analysis of the dummy trajectories highlights that the Žilina Dummy behaves in an unrealistic way, while the Biofidelic Dummy’s trajectory is comparable to those of cadavers. It is also shown that the vehicle damages produced by the Žilina Dummy are too severe, whereas the ones caused by the Biofidelic Dummy are more realistic. The C-ratios obtained with both dummies are good and they only deviate from each other slightly. The analysis of the throw distances further shows that both crash test dummies perform well in this regard. A unique feature of the Biofidelic Dummy is the ability to suffer damages that are comparable to injuries a pedestrian would sustain in a pedestrian-vehicle accident of similar severity. It is shown that the “injuries” of the Biofidelic Dummy are quite realistic and the underlying injury mechanisms are the same as for pedestrians. Three of the five injuries that can be used for reconstruction purposes are well mimicked by the Biofidelic Dummy.
TAU 98 Conference Summary
Creators: name: Weinstein, Alan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I very briefly review the highlights of the fifth workshop on the physics of the tau lepton and its neutrino. There has been much progress in many sub-fields, which I touch upon in this review: the couplings of the tau to the $Z^0$ and $W^\pm$; the leptonic branching fractions, lifetime, and tests of universality; the Lorentz structure of tau decays; searches for neutrinoless decays; limits on weak and electromagnetic dipole moments and CP violation; inclusive semi-hadronic decays, spectral functions, sum rules, QCD, and applications; substructure in tau decays to three pseudoscalars; tau decays to kaons; limits on the mass of the tau neutrino; tau neutrinos from solar, atmospheric, and AGN sources; accelerator searches for neutrino oscillations; and prospects for the future.
description: Invited talk at the TAU'98 Workshop, 14-17 September 1998, Santander, Spain. 24 pages, 18 postscripts figs, LaTeX
Tynacantha marginata Dallas 1851
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Tynacantha
Tynacantha marginata

description: marginata (Tynacantha) Dallas 1851: 107. [Fig. 103]
 Original data: “ ♀ ”. “a. Venezuela. From Mr. Dyson’s Collection. ” [syntype (s)]
LECTOTYPE ♀ (designated by Thomas 1992: 122): purple-margined lectotype disc; red-margined type disc; “ Venezuela / 47 1”; “1. TYNACANTHA MARGINATA,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592371”. Second to fifth right antennomeres, fourth and fifth left antennomeres, and right posterior leg missing (Fig. 103).
 Current status: Tynacantha marginata Dallas, 1851.
 Note: Thomas (1992: 122) explained: “I examined the type of Tynacantha marginata, a female, located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “61 Venezuela,” (c) “a,” (d) “ Tynacantha marginata.” From Dallas’s original description, we do not know whether Dallas had one or more specimens, only the sex: female. Walker (1867a: 147) listed one specimen and we have found only one specimen in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Dallas had. By giving its labels data (albeit somewhat erroneously) and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the lectotype by inference of “the type” (ICZN 1999: Art. 74.6).
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Customizable Protocol for Information Transfer Between Heterogeneous Platforms
Creators: name: Nanayakkara, Samudaya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: 80302 Computer System Architecture
subject: 80309 Software Engineering

description: Today, most of the organizational Information systems are formed usingseveral heterogeneous distributed systems. Some business operations cannot operate only with the information from its own. Relevant information might be maintained in other distributed systems. “Openness” is the basic and the most important property of a distributed system for intercommunicating. It describes how fara system can be extended and inter-operated with other systems. So many standards and protocols are developed for sharing data. However, these standards and protocols havesome limitations when it is necessary to transfer different formats of information between heterogeneous systems.Among several available standards and protocols “SOAP web-service” is becoming popular.
The new protocol that is introduced in this research is based on human communication and conversation techniques. Rather than in system communication, human communication gives the upper hand for the two parties by enabling a meaningful communication exchange. This new protocol is built upon SOAP protocol for online communications. It is designed in such a way, that most of the drawbacks of existing protocols and standards are eliminated. Offline communications are based on common information files such as spreadsheets.
This new information transfer protocol is bundled with better security features and better performance mechanism. It also can handle a communication process even when one party is rapidly changing, and hence it allows continuous system developments independent of the communication interface. Heterogeneous systems will be able to use this new protocol to exchange their information in a more effective and flexible manner.
Optical coherence of diamond nitrogen-vacancy centers formed by ion implantation and annealing
Creators: name: van Dam, Suzanne B.
name: Walsh, Michael
name: Degen, Maarten J.
name: Bersin, Eric
name: Mouradian, Sara L.
name: Galiullin, Airat
name: Ruf, Maximilian
name: IJspeert, Mark
name: Taminiau, Tim H.
name: Hanson, Ronald
name: Englund, Dirk R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The advancement of quantum optical science and technology with solid-state emitters such as nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond critically relies on the coherence of the emitters' optical transitions. A widely employed strategy to create NV centers at precisely controlled locations is nitrogen ion implantation followed by a high-temperature annealing process. We report on experimental data directly correlating the NV center optical coherence to the origin of the nitrogen atom. These studies reveal low-strain, narrow-optical-linewidth ($<500$ MHz) NV centers formed from naturally-occurring $^{14}$N atoms. In contrast, NV centers formed from implanted $^{15}$N atoms exhibit significantly broadened optical transitions ($>1$ GHz) and higher strain. The data show that the poor optical coherence of the NV centers formed from implanted nitrogen is not due to an intrinsic effect related to the diamond or isotope. These results have immediate implications for the positioning accuracy of current NV center creation protocols and point to the need to further investigate the influence of lattice damage on the coherence of NV centers from implanted ions.
Dynamics of evaporative cooling in magnetically trapped atomic hydrogen
Creators: name: Yamashita, Makoto
name: Koashi, Masato
name: Mukai, Tetsuya
name: Mitsunaga, Masaharu
name: Imoto, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evaporative cooling of magnetically trapped atomic hydrogen on the basis of the kinetic theory of a Bose gas. The dynamics of trapped atoms is described by the coupled differential equations, considering both the evaporation and dipolar spin relaxation processes. The numerical time-evolution calculations quantitatively agree with the recent experiment of Bose-Einstein condensation with atomic hydrogen. It is demonstrated that the balance between evaporative cooling and heating due to dipolar relaxation limits the number of condensates to 9x10^8 and the corresponding condensate fraction to a small value of 4% as observed experimentally.
description: 5 pages, REVTeX, 3 eps figures, Phys. Rev. A in press