cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anacroneuria bari Stark 1995
Creators: name: Zúñiga, Maria del Carmen
name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Cardona, William
name: Tamaris-Turizo, César
name: Ortega, Oscar E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria bari

description: Anacroneuria bari Stark Anacroneuria bari Stark, 1995:226. Holotype ♂, El Tucuco, Zulia, Venezuela (USNM) Material examined. COLOMBIA: 2♂ Antioquia, Municipio de Támesis, Quebrada La Guamo, Río Cauca middle basin, N 05 ° 48 ′ 02 ″; W 075 ° 40 ′ 32 ″, 640 m, light trap, 14 October 2002, M. del C. Zúñiga, J. A. Posada, A. J. Cardozo- Zúñiga (MEUV). 1♂, Antioquia, Municipio de Betania, Farallones de Citará, Vereda La Oculta, Quebrada Agualinda, at light, 13 October 1996, O. E. Ortega (MEFLG). Discussion. This species was previously known from several sites in Venezuela (Stark 1995, 1999). These specimens, the first reported for Colombia, are from the Cordillera Occidental of the Región Natural Andina in northwestern Colombia. The locality in the Municipio de Tàmesis is a third order creek about 10 m wide and 0.50 m deep, with a mixed substrate composed of boulders, stones, patches of gravel and sands, and riffle zones. It flows to the Río Cauca middle basin. The water temperature was 24°C and the air 26°C at the time of collection. The sparse riparian vegetation consists primarily of shrubs and grasses. These specimens were collected during the wet season.
description: Published as part of Zúñiga, Maria del Carmen, Stark, Bill P., Cardona, William, Tamaris-Turizo, César & Ortega, Oscar E., 2007, Additions To The Colombian Anacroneuria Fauna (Plecoptera: Perlidae) With Descriptions Of Seven New Species, pp. 127-149 in Illiesia 3 (13) on page 138, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4754665
description: {"references": ["Stark, B. P. 1995. New species and records of Anacroneuria (Klapalek) from Venezuela. Spixiana, 18 (3): 211 - 249."]}
Neutrinoless double beta decay studied with configuration mixing methods
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Tomas R.
name: Martinez-Pinedo, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study neutrinoless double beta decay of several isotopes with state-of-the-art beyond self-consistent mean field methods to compute the nuclear matrix elements (NME). Generating coordinate method with particle number and angular momentum projection (GCM+PNAMP) is used for finding mother and granddaughter states and evaluating transition operators between different nuclei. We analyze explicitly the role of the deformation, pairing and configuration mixing in the evaluation of the NME.
description: Submitted to the proceedings of Erice School 2010 (Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics)
Liquid-core low-refractive-index-contrast Bragg fiber sensor
Creators: name: Qu, Hang
name: Skorobogatiy, Maksim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and experimentally demonstrate a low-refractive-index-contrast hollow-core Bragg fiber sensor for liquid analyte refractive index detection. The sensor operates using a resonant sensing principle- when the refractive index of a liquid analyte in the fiber core changes, the resonant confinement of the fiber guided mode will also change, leading to both the spectral shifts and intensity changes in fiber transmission. As a demonstration, we characterize the Bragg fiber sensor using a set of NaCl solutions with different concentrations. Strong spectral shifts are obtained with the sensor experimental sensitivity found to be ~1400nm/RIU (refractive index unit). Besides, using theoretical modeling we show that low-refractive-index-contrast Bragg fibers are more suitable for liquid-analyte sensing applications than their high-refractive-index-contrast counterparts.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
Quantitative model for anisotropy and reorientation thickness of the magnetic moment in thin epitaxially strained metal films
Creators: name: Braun, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantitative mathematical model for the critical thickness of strained epitaxial metal films is presented, at which the magnetic moment experiences a reorientation from in-plane to perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The model is based on the minimum of the magnetic anisotropy energy with respect to the orientation of the magnetic moment of the film. Magnetic anisotropy energies are taken as the sum of shape anisotropy, magnetocrystalline anisotropy and magnetoelastic anisotropy, the two latter ones being present as constant surface and variable volume contributions. Other than anisotropy materials constants, readily available from literature, only information about the strain in the films for the determination of the magnetoelastic anisotropy energy is required. Application of the epitaxial Bain path allows to express the strain in the film in terms of substrate lattice constant and film lattice parameter, and thus to obtain an approximate closed expression for the reorientation thickness in terms of lattice mismatch. The model can predict the critical spin reorientation transition thickness with surprising accuracy.
Virtual information system on working area
Creators: name: Warnars, Spits
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.1

description: In order to get strategic positioning for competition in business organization, the information system must be ahead in this information age where the information as one of the weapons to win the competition and in the right hand the information will become a right bullet. The information system with the information technology support isn't enough if just only on internet or implemented with internet technology. The growth of information technology as tools for helping and making people easy to use must be accompanied by wanting to make fun and happy when they make contact with the information technology itself. Basically human like to play, since childhood human have been playing, free and happy and when human grow up they can't play as much as when human was in their childhood. We have to develop the information system which is not perform information system itself but can help human to explore their natural instinct for playing, making fun and happiness when they interact with the information system. Virtual information system is the way to present playing and having fun atmosphere on working area.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Comparative study of surface plasmon scattering by shallow ridges and grooves
Creators: name: Brucoli, Giovanni
name: Moreno, Luis Martín
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the scattering of surface plasmons by shallow surface defects for both protrusions and indentations of various lengths, which are deemed infinite in one-dimension parallel to the surface. Subwavelength protrusions and indentations of equal shape present different scattering coefficients when their height and width are comparable. In this case, a protrusion scatters plasmons like a vertical point-dipole on a plane, while an indentation scatters like a horizontal point-dipole on a plane. We corroborate that long and shallow asymmetrically-shaped surface defects have very similar scattering, as already found with approximate methods. In the transition from short shallow scatterers to long shallow scatterers the radiation can be understood in terms of interference between a vertical and a horizontal dipole. The results attained numerically are exact and accounted for with analytical models.
Anacroneuria azul Rojas & Baena 1999
Creators: name: Zúñiga, Maria del Carmen
name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Cardona, William
name: Tamaris-Turizo, César
name: Ortega, Oscar E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria azul

description: Anacroneuria azul Rojas & Baena Anacroneuria azul Rojas & Baena in Stark et al., 1999:23. Holotype ♂, Rìo Azul, Rìo Calima middle basin, Valle del Cauca, Colombia (MEUV) Material examined. COLOMBIA: 1♂, Antioquia, Municipio de Támesis, La Pintada, Río Arma bank, on ground, 800 m, April 1979, G. Morales (MEFLG). Discussion. Zúñiga & Stark (2002) and Zúñiga et al. (2006) gave additional records for this species from Antioquia and Valle del Cauca. This specimen represents a range extension for the Cordillera Occidental of Antioquia.
description: Published as part of Zúñiga, Maria del Carmen, Stark, Bill P., Cardona, William, Tamaris-Turizo, César & Ortega, Oscar E., 2007, Additions To The Colombian Anacroneuria Fauna (Plecoptera: Perlidae) With Descriptions Of Seven New Species, pp. 127-149 in Illiesia 3 (13) on page 138, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4754665
description: {"references": ["Stark, B. P., M. del C. Zuniga., A. M. Rojas. & M. L. Baena. 1999. Colombian Anacroneuria: Descriptions of new and old species. Spixiana, 22 (1): 13 - 46.", "Zuniga, M. del C. & B. P. Stark. 2002. New species and records of Colombian Anacroneuria (Insecta, Plecoptera, Perlidae). Spixiana, 25 (3): 209 - 224.", "Zuniga, M. del C., B. P. Stark., J. J. Vasconez., F. Bersosa. & D. Vimos. 2006. Colombian and Ecuadorian Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae): New species, records and life stages. Studies on"]}
Anacroneuria calima Baena & Rojas 1999
Creators: name: Zúñiga, Maria del Carmen
name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Cardona, William
name: Tamaris-Turizo, César
name: Ortega, Oscar E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria calima

description: Anacroneuria calima Baena & Rojas Anacroneuria calima Baena & Rojas in Stark et al., 1999:23. Holotype ♂, Río Azul, Río Calima middle basin, Valle del Cauca, Colombia (MEUV) Material examined. COLOMBIA: 1♂, Valle del Cauca, Municipio de Buenaventura, Río Anchicayá, 555 m, light trap, 6 October 1994, M. Lozano (MEUV). 1♀, Same data, except 800 m, 3 June 1997, J. Ramírez (MEUV). 1♀, Same data, except 26 August 1994, G. Jaramillo (MEUV). 1♀, Same data, except 7 October 1994, A. Gómez (MEUV). Discussion. The original description of this species was based on a small series of males (Stark et al. 1999) and the female has not previously been described. Our samples include three females from near the type locality, which are similar in size and color pattern to the holotype. We add the description of these as the probable female of A. calima. Female. Forewing length 12 mm. Subgenital plate 4- lobed; mesal lobes close set, divided by narrow, shallow notch, and projecting beyond the slightly broader lateral lobes (Fig. 37). Sternum 9 with a narrow transverse sclerite on posterior margin; mesal setal patch composed of fine, sparse median patch and slightly longer setae in lateral patches; entire mesal patch relatively inconspicuous. Egg. Spindle shaped, elongate and typical of genus (Fig. 38).
description: Published as part of Zúñiga, Maria del Carmen, Stark, Bill P., Cardona, William, Tamaris-Turizo, César & Ortega, Oscar E., 2007, Additions To The Colombian Anacroneuria Fauna (Plecoptera: Perlidae) With Descriptions Of Seven New Species, pp. 127-149 in Illiesia 3 (13) on page 138, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4754665
description: {"references": ["Stark, B. P., M. del C. Zuniga., A. M. Rojas. & M. L. Baena. 1999. Colombian Anacroneuria: Descriptions of new and old species. Spixiana, 22 (1): 13 - 46."]}
Generalized second law of thermodynamics in presence of interacting tachyonic field and scalar(phantom)field
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, Surajit
name: Debnath, Ujjal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we have considered tachyonic field, phantom field and scalar field in both interacting and non-interacting situations and investigated the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics in a flat FRW universe. We found that in all cases, excepting the phantom field dominated universe, the derivative of the entropy is remaining at negative level and is increasing with the decrease in the redshift.
description: 8 pages
Asymptotic Safety in Einstein Gravity and Scalar-Fermion Matter
Creators: name: Vacca, G. P.
name: Zanusso, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the functional renormalization group approach we study the effective QFT of Einstein gravity and one self-interacting scalar coupled to N_f Dirac fermions. We include in our analysis the matter anomalous dimensions induced by all the interactions and analyze the highly non linear beta functions determining the renormalization flow. We find the existence of a non trivial fixed point structure both for the gravity and the matter sector, besides the usual gaussian matter one. This suggest that asymptotic safety could be realized in the gravitational sector \emph{and} in the standard model. Non triviality in the Higgs sector might involve gravitational interactions.
description: LaTeX, 4 pages
Cofinitely Hopfian groups, open mappings and knot complements
Creators: name: Bridson, Martin R.
name: Groves, Daniel
name: Hillman, Jonathan A.
name: Martin, Gaven J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A group $Γ$ is defined to be cofinitely Hopfian if every homomorphism $Γ\toΓ$ whose image is of finite index is an automorphism. Geometrically significant groups enjoying this property include certain relatively hyperbolic groups and many lattices. A knot group is cofinitely Hopfian if and only if the knot is not a torus knot. A free-by-cyclic group is cofinitely Hopfian if and only if it has trivial centre. Applications to the theory of open mappings between manifolds are presented.
description: 14 pages
Description and guideline on the NECCTON-algo GitHub organization
Creators: name: Brajard, Julien
name: Barth, Alexander
name: Ayata, Sakina-Dorothée
name: Barga, Frederica
name: Lazzari, Paolo
name: Greenberg, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In the NECCTON project, and in WP4, algorithms based on machine learning and data assimilation will be developed. The algorithms will be shared through this document internally and externally to the project. Download to see github links.
The targum (1874:Dec.)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1874

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
The Study of Scandate Cathode and its Characterization Under Various Stages of Processing
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaomeng
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Abstract:
Scandate cathode under various processing stages: scandia nano-powder, tungsten scandia mix powder, sintered and impregnated pellets, were characterized with techniques that included electron microscopy, EDS, XPS, and work function measurements. The size and shape uniformity of nano-scale scandia particles changed from round to square and polyhedron during heat treatment. Reduction in size and improvement in size uniformity as heat treating temperature increased were observed. When determining the highest Sc coverage, three assessment methods were used and with their combined results, it was concluded that set VII had the highest Sc at%. In the sintered pellets, it was observed with SEM that more initial scandia coverage in the mix powder sets corresponded to a larger number of scandia particles distributed over the tungsten surface. The structure of the cross section made on pellet surface was porous which was expected in any functional cathode. Kelvin probe measurements revealed that work function values of sintered pellets were similar and decreased by approximately 0.6 eV after the impregnation. A cross section on the impregnated pellet surface revealed that the pores that existed in sintered pellets were gone and filled with impregnated materials that emerged to the surface during impregnation.
Copyright: © Xiaomeng Zhang 2018
Funding information: This work was financially supported via a Phase II STTR award “Reliable Manufacturing of Scandia-Doped Tungsten Powders for Thermionic Cathodes” (ID numbers N00253-17-C-0014), sponsored by the US Navy.
Anacroneuria cordillera Rojas & Zuniga 1999
Creators: name: Zúñiga, Maria del Carmen
name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Cardona, William
name: Tamaris-Turizo, César
name: Ortega, Oscar E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria cordillera

description: Anacroneuria cordillera Rojas & Zúñiga Anacroneuria cordillera Rojas & Zúñiga in Stark et al., 1999:26. Holotype ♂, Río Meléndez high basin, Villa Carmelo, Valle del Cauca, Colombia (MEUV) Material examined. COLOMBIA: 1♂, Cauca, Municipio de Popayán, Río Palacé, Panamerican way bridge, light trap, 30 April 2000, M. del C. Zúñiga, R. J. Cardozo-Zúñiga (MEUV). Discussion. This species was previously known for a few localities in Valle del Cauca (Zúñiga & Stark 2002). The new record is the first for Cauca Department, in the Región Natural Andina of Colombia and the Cordillera Central.
description: Published as part of Zúñiga, Maria del Carmen, Stark, Bill P., Cardona, William, Tamaris-Turizo, César & Ortega, Oscar E., 2007, Additions To The Colombian Anacroneuria Fauna (Plecoptera: Perlidae) With Descriptions Of Seven New Species, pp. 127-149 in Illiesia 3 (13) on page 139, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4754665
description: {"references": ["Stark, B. P., M. del C. Zuniga., A. M. Rojas. & M. L. Baena. 1999. Colombian Anacroneuria: Descriptions of new and old species. Spixiana, 22 (1): 13 - 46.", "Zuniga, M. del C. & B. P. Stark. 2002. New species and records of Colombian Anacroneuria (Insecta, Plecoptera, Perlidae). Spixiana, 25 (3): 209 - 224."]}
title:  Organic Carbon Decay Mediated by Mesopelagic Microbial Communities
Creators: name: Craft, Noah Jonathan
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Substantial remineralization of organic carbon occurs in the mesopelagic zone (i.e., the biological pump), the efficiency of which is responsible for the oceans’ capacity to store carbon originally derived from the atmosphere. To better understand how a substrate’s composition influences its degradation by mesopelagic microbial communities, we added treatments made of live algal cells, dead particulate organic carbon and dissolved organic carbon from 14C-labeled algal cultures to mesopelagic water collected in-situ. Each incubation took place in the laboratory over a period of months, during which PO14C, DO14C, ATP, prokaryote abundances and biochemical fractions were measured. Three algal species were used: Emiliania huxleyi, Thalassiosira weissflogii and Tetraselmis sp. Prokaryote biomass measured via cell counts and adenosine triphosphate responded quickly to the addition of organic material; peaks in both occurred within four to 10 days in most incubations. Thereafter, prokaryote abundances declined because of organic resource depletion and protist grazing. There were significant differences in decay rates between the live, POC, and DOC fractions, in POC between each species of algae, and in DOC between some algal species. DOC treatments exhibited the most rapid decay, followed by POC and lastly live treatments. E. huxleyi POC was initially degraded slower than any other dead substrate (POC or DOC). Our data suggest that carbon decay generally occurs in two significantly different phases: a rapid decay over the first three weeks (or less), followed by a slower, more gradual decline. On a more time-resolved level, the decay rate constants for the dead treatments rapidly increased and peaked after one to two days. Our results show that the use of a frequently applied, simple exponential function (i.e., first-order kinetics) hardly ever applies and is thus unsuitable for describing the trajectory of organic carbon decay. Lipids decayed more rapidly than proteins, polysaccharides-nucleic acids and the low molecular weight fractions during the first phase of decay. During the second phase, the lipid decay rates were similar to those of the other fractions. Overall, the carbon fraction (POC or DOC) and its status (live or dead) exerted more control over carbon decay rates than the type of algal species.
Anacroneuria curiosa Stark 1998
Creators: name: Zúñiga, Maria del Carmen
name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Cardona, William
name: Tamaris-Turizo, César
name: Ortega, Oscar E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria curiosa

description: Anacroneuria curiosa Stark Anacroneuria curiosa Stark, 1998:563. Holotype ♂, Río Tempisquito, Maritza, Parque Nacional Guanacaste, Guanacaste, Costa Rica (USNM) Material examined. COLOMBIA: 1♂, Valle del Cauca, Municipio de Buenaventura, Río Calima low basin, 90 m, 20 June 1996, V. H. Serrano (MEUV). Discussion. This species was previously known from Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Panama. This is the first Colombian record of the species and the second Mesoamerican species to be authenticated in South America (Stark 1998; Zúñiga & Stark 2002). The collection locality is in the Región Natural del Pacífico in the lowland, and the life zone according to the Holdridge system is very humid tropical forest (Espinal & Montenegro 1963).
description: Published as part of Zúñiga, Maria del Carmen, Stark, Bill P., Cardona, William, Tamaris-Turizo, César & Ortega, Oscar E., 2007, Additions To The Colombian Anacroneuria Fauna (Plecoptera: Perlidae) With Descriptions Of Seven New Species, pp. 127-149 in Illiesia 3 (13) on pages 139-140, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4754665
description: {"references": ["Zuniga, M. del C. & B. P. Stark. 2002. New species and records of Colombian Anacroneuria (Insecta, Plecoptera, Perlidae). Spixiana, 25 (3): 209 - 224.", "Espinal, L. S. & E. Montenegro. 1963. Formaciones vegetales de Colombia. Memoria explicativa del mapa ecologico. Instituto Geografico Agustin Codazzi. 201 pp."]}
Indonesian Earthquake Decision Support System
Creators: name: Warnars, Spits
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.4.2

description: Earthquake DSS is an information technology environment which can be used by government to sharpen, make faster and better the earthquake mitigation decision. Earthquake DSS can be delivered as E-government which is not only for government itself but in order to guarantee each citizen's rights for education, training and information about earthquake and how to overcome the earthquake. Knowledge can be managed for future use and would become mining by saving and maintain all the data and information about earthquake and earthquake mitigation in Indonesia. Using Web technology will enhance global access and easy to use. Datawarehouse as unNormalized database for multidimensional analysis will speed the query process and increase reports variation. Link with other Disaster DSS in one national disaster DSS, link with other government information system and international will enhance the knowledge and sharpen the reports.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
The "Pañcarātra Passages" in Agnipurāṇa 21-70
Creators: name: Rastelli, Marion
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Agni Purāṇa
Pañcarātra

description: The "Pañcarātra Passages" in Agnipurāṇa 21-70, in Mélanges tantriques à la mémoire d'Hélène Brunner
Microbial functional groups involved in greenhouse gas fluxes following site preparation and fertilization of wet low-productivity forest ecosystems
Creators: name: Levy-Booth, David
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Forest site preparation and fertilization can improve stand productivity, but can alter the efflux rates of greenhouse gases (GHGs), CO2, CH4 and N2O, from wet soils. This study investigated the effects of these management practices on GHG fluxes (using static closed chambers), soil physico-chemical parameters, microbial community structure (using terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism (TRFLP) of bacterial 16S and fungal ITS targets) and microbial functional group abundance (methanogens, methanotrophs, nitrifiers, denitrifiers, sulphate-reducing bacteria, using quantitative PCR) in both forest floor and mineral soils. The research took place in British Columbia (BC), Canada, at the Aleza Lake Research Forest (ALRF), near Prince George, in a hybrid spruce stand subject to mounding and at the Suquash Drainage Trial (SDT) site near Port McNeill, Vancouver Island, in a western redcedar‒western hemlock‒yellow cedar stand subject to drainage. Mounding reduced CO2 fluxes and carbon (C) concentrations, but created anaerobic hot-spots of CH4 and N2O fluxes. Ditch drainage increased soil C about 20% after 15 years and did not affect respiration rates, though CH4 fluxes were reduced. Fertilization transiently increased N2O fluxes up to a maximum of 209 µg m-2 h-1, two months following fertilization. Bacterial and fungal T-RFLP profiles showed distinct patterns based on soil layer, and were altered by mounding, drainage and fertilization. Up to 84.4% of variation in CO2 emissions could be explained, with almost 50% of explained variation allocated to soil temperature. CH4 flux variation was explained by soil water content, soil temperature, methanogen (mcrA) and methanotroph (pmoA) functional gene abundance. Variation in N2O fluxes were significantly explained by soil water content, soil pH, NH4-N concentration, AOB amoA, nitrate reductase (narG) gene and nirSK gene abundance. In addition to denitrification genes, these data highlight AOB as important determinants of denitrification either by mediating nitrification or by direct nitrifier denitrification. This study elucidates the influence of different microbial functional groups on GHG flux rates in forest ecosystems.
Reasoning with False Evidence
Creators: name: Günth-Stiegeler, Corinna
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Formale Epistemologie
angewandte Epistemologie
veristische Epistemologie
Konsensfindung in wissenschaftlichen Debatten
Argumentationsrekonstruktion
dialektische Strukturen
Bestätigung
Evidenz

description: Unter heutigen Wissenschaftsphilosophen sind die folgenden zwei Annahmen recht unkontrovers. Erstens, empirische Evidenzen sind fallibel und viele unserer heutigen und gestrigen empirischen Überzeugungen sind bzw. waren falsch. Zweitens, unsere Fähigkeit korrekt auf die Wahrheit oder Falschheit einer Hypothese zu schließen hängt ab von der Korrektheit unserer Evidenzmenge. Ausgehend von diesen zwei Annahmen stellt sich die Frage, wie Wissenschaftler mit falschen Evidenzen vernünftig argumentieren und zuverlässig auf Hypothesen schließen können. Die eigenen Überzeugungen mittels des Konzepts der Bestätigung zu bilden, ist das eine wertvolle Art und Weise zu Schlussfolgern, falls manche meiner Evidenzen falsch sind? Welche verschiedenen Arten, die eigenen Überzeugungen anhand des Konzepts der Bestätigung zu bilden, gibt es? Sind sie unterschiedlich wertvoll, falls der Wert darin besteht nur wahre Aussagen zu akzeptieren? Wie wertvoll in diesem Sinne ist es, den Grad der eigenen Überzeugungen dem Bestätigungsgrad anzupassen? Wie wertvoll in diesem Sinne ist es, nur diejenigen Hypothesen zu akzeptieren, die ausreichend durch die eigene Evidenz bestätigt sind? Diese Fragen lösen eine Hinwendung zur Statistik aus und werden detailliert im ersten Teil meiner Arbeit beantwortet. Was passiert in tatsächlichen wissenschaftlichen Debatten? Wie ändern Teilnehmer ihre Überzeugungen so, dass sie letztlich einen Konsens erreichen? Wechseln sie von einem Paar von Hypothese und Evidenzmenge zu einem anderen derart, dass der Bestätigungsgrad erhöht wird? Wechseln sie von einem Paar von Hypothese und Evidenzmenge zu einem anderen derart, dass es keine andere Hypothese gibt, die in einem höheren Maße bestätigt wird? Erhöhen Wechsel dieser Art immer die Ähnlichkeit mit dem finalen Konsens? Diese Fragen führen zu einer Hinwendung zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte und werden detailliert im zweiten Teil meiner Arbeit beantwortet.
1+1 spectral problems arising from the Manakov-Santini system
Creators: name: Bruzon, M. S.
name: Estevez, P. G.
name: Gandarias, M. L.
name: Prada, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper deals with the spectral problem of the Manakov Santini system. The point Lie symmetries of the Lax pair have been identified. Several similarity reductions arise from these symmetries. An important benefit of our procedure is that the study of the Lax pair instead of the partial differential equations yields the reductions of the eigenfunctions and also the spectral parameter. Therefore, we have obtained five interesting spectral problems in 1+1 dimensions.
Anacroneuria farallonensis Rojas & Baena 1993
Creators: name: Zúñiga, Maria del Carmen
name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Cardona, William
name: Tamaris-Turizo, César
name: Ortega, Oscar E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria farallonensis

description: Anacroneuria farallonensis Rojas & Baena Anacroneuria farallonensis Rojas & Baena, 1993: 23 Holotype ♂, Río Cali, Peñas Blancas, Valle del Cauca, Colombia (MEUV) Material examined. COLOMBIA: 3♂. Risaralda, Municipio de Pereira, Parque Regional Ucumarí, Estación La Pastora, Quebrada La Pastora, Río Otún headwater basin, 2440 m, N 04 ° 42 ′ 54 ″, W 75 ° 29 ′ 26 ″, 12 March 2007, M. del C. Zúñiga, W. Cardona, G. Zabala, C. Cultid (MEUV, BPS). Discussion. Previously reported specimens of this species were all collected at the type locality in the Cordillera Occidental (Rojas & Baena 1993; Zúñiga & Stark 2002). These specimens, from the Cordillera Central in Risaralda Department, represent a significant range extension. The collection locality is in a protected area with abundant natural riparian vegetation and clear and unpolluted water. The specimens were collected at the start of the rainy season, after a climatic “Niño” phenomenon; water temperature was 14°C and the air, 18°C at the time of collection.
description: Published as part of Zúñiga, Maria del Carmen, Stark, Bill P., Cardona, William, Tamaris-Turizo, César & Ortega, Oscar E., 2007, Additions To The Colombian Anacroneuria Fauna (Plecoptera: Perlidae) With Descriptions Of Seven New Species, pp. 127-149 in Illiesia 3 (13) on page 140, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4754665
description: {"references": ["Rojas, M. & M. Baena. 1993. Anacroneuria farallonensis (Plecoptera: Perlidae) una nueva especie para Colombia. Boletin del Museo de Entomologia de la Universidad del Valle, 1: 23 - 28.", "Zuniga, M. del C. & B. P. Stark. 2002. New species and records of Colombian Anacroneuria (Insecta, Plecoptera, Perlidae). Spixiana, 25 (3): 209 - 224."]}
Improved High Contrast Imaging with On-Axis Telescopes using a Multi-Stage Vortex Coronagraph
Creators: name: Mawet, Dimitri
name: Serabyn, Eugene
name: Wallace, J. Kent
name: Pueyo, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vortex coronagraph is one of the most promising coronagraphs for high contrast imaging because of its simplicity, small inner working angle, high throughput, and clear off-axis discovery space. However, as with most coronagraphs, centrally-obscured on-axis telescopes degrade contrast. Based on the remarkable ability of vortex coronagraphs to move light between the interior and exterior of pupils, we propose a method, based on multiple vortices, that, without sacrificing throughput, reduces the residual light leakage to (a/A)^n, with n >=4, and a and A being the radii of the central obscuration and primary mirror, respectively. This method thus enables high contrasts to be reached even with an on-axis telescope.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
How FAIR are your research data – and why should you care?
Creators: name: Biskup, Till
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: research data management
FAIR
reproducible science
reproducible research
recipe-driven data analysis

description: Reproducibility is a key aspect of science, and both, publishers and funders increasingly ask for the raw data and details of the data processing to be available. However, still most papers lack the details necessary to fully reproduce
 the data analysis. This can in part be attributed to a lack of appropriate software tools helping the researchers to document both, data acquisition and analysis automatically and with the required details. Here, we present strategies and tools for more reproducible research. After a general introduction to "research data management", solutions are introduced that everyone can use by themselves, not relying on external infrastructure.
APOPTOSIS IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
Creators: name: soltani tehrani, sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Alzheimer disease, apoptosis, amyloid beta

description: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a human neurodegenerative disease
 characterized by the co-existence of extracellular senile plaques (SP).•In the case of a function of apoptosis in AD, Mitochondria being the major players in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) generation are actively entailed in the integration and implementation of various stimuli which lead to cell death • Histone deacetylases (HDACs) belong to a family of proteins which by catalyzing the deacetylation of histones plays a vital role in the epigenetic brain regulation of transcription, apoptosis as well as learning and memory. Overexpression of cyclin B1 in primary neurons provokes neuronal apoptosis.
Probing Explosion Geometry of Core-collapse Supernovae with Light Curves of the Shock Breakout
Creators: name: Suzuki, Akihiro
name: Shigeyama, Toshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate effects of aspherical energy deposition in core-collapse supernovae on the light curve of the supernova shock breakout. We performed two-dimensional hydrodynamical calculations of an aspherical supernova explosion to obtain the time when a shock wave generated in the stellar interior reaches the stellar surface in each radial direction. Using results of the calculations, light curves during the shock breakout are derived in an approximate way. We show that the light curve during the shock breakout can be a strong indicator of aspherical properties of core-collapse supernovae.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, to appear in ApJL
title: La rete di data steward: l’esperienza di UniBO
Creators: name: Caldoni, Giulia
name: Masini, Francesca
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2023

description: Come rafforzare il supporto alla gestione FAIR dei dati della ricerca e sviluppare una cultura di Open Science all’interno di un Ateneo? Una risposta unica non esiste. L’Università di Bologna si è messa in gioco e, dopo aver inserito questi obiettivi all’interno del piano strategico per il quinquennio 2022-2027, ha lanciato un progetto, chiamato “Data Steward@Unibo”, sperimentando una possibile via per supportare i ricercatori e rafforzare la consapevolezza di una corretta gestione dei dati di ricerca. Il primo passo è stato dotarsi di professionisti, “data steward”, esperti nei diversi domini di ricerca, con esperienza nella gestione FAIR dei dati e nelle tematiche di Open Science. Il talk vuole essere l’occasione per condividere obiettivi e azioni del progetto, presentare i primi risultati di questa esperienza e le prospettive future.
A (2n+1)-dimensional quantum group constructed from a skew-symmetric matrix
Creators: name: Kahng, Byung-Jay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L65, 53D17, 81R50

description: Beginning with a skew-symmetric matrix, we define a certain Poisson--Lie group. Its Poisson bracket can be viewed as a cocycle perturbation of the linear (or "Lie-Poisson") Poisson bracket. By analyzing this Poisson structure, we gather enough information to construct a C*-algebraic locally compact quantum group, via the "cocycle bicrossed product construction" method. The quantum group thus obtained is shown to be a deformation quantization of the Poisson-Lie group, in the sense of Rieffel.
Crossover between Kelvin-Helmholtz and counter-superflow instabilities in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Suzuki, Naoya
name: Takeuchi, Hiromitsu
name: Kasamatsu, Kenichi
name: Tsubota, Makoto
name: Saito, Hiroki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical instabilities at the interface between two Bose--Einstein condensates that are moving relative to each other are investigated using mean-field and Bogoliubov analyses. Kelvin--Helmholtz instability is dominant when the interface thickness is much smaller than the wavelength of the unstable interface mode, whereas the counter-superflow instability becomes dominant in the opposite case. These instabilities emerge not only in an immiscible system but also in a miscible system where an interface is produced by external potential. Dynamics caused by these instabilities are numerically demonstrated in rotating trapped condensates.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Anacroneuria fenestrata
Creators: name: Zúñiga, Maria del Carmen
name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Cardona, William
name: Tamaris-Turizo, César
name: Ortega, Oscar E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Anacroneuria
Anacroneuria fenestrata

description: Anacroneuria fenestrata (Pictet) Perla fenestrata Pictet, 1841:281. Holotype ♂, Colombia (MNHU) Anacroneuria fenestrata: Zwick 1972:1157. Redescription Material examined. COLOMBIA: 1♂, Boyacá, Municipio de Arcabuco, Río Cane, Villa de Leyva- Arcabuco road, light trap, 2500 m, 12 December 2002, M. del C. Zúñiga, N. Aranguren, A. J. Cardozo- Zúñiga and colleagues (MEUV). Discussion. The species was known from Boyacá in Colombia (Zúñiga et al. 2006) and from Venezuela (Stark 1995). This specimen expands the known distribution within Boyaca in the Región Natural Andina, to the Cordillera Oriental.
description: Published as part of Zúñiga, Maria del Carmen, Stark, Bill P., Cardona, William, Tamaris-Turizo, César & Ortega, Oscar E., 2007, Additions To The Colombian Anacroneuria Fauna (Plecoptera: Perlidae) With Descriptions Of Seven New Species, pp. 127-149 in Illiesia 3 (13) on page 140, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4754665
description: {"references": ["Pictet, F. J. 1841. Histoire naturelle generale et particuliere des insectes Nevropteres. Fam. des Perlides. pp 227 - 240.", "Zuniga, M. del C., B. P. Stark., J. J. Vasconez., F. Bersosa. & D. Vimos. 2006. Colombian and Ecuadorian Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae): New species, records and life stages. Studies on", "Stark, B. P. 1995. New species and records of Anacroneuria (Klapalek) from Venezuela. Spixiana, 18 (3): 211 - 249."]}
The targum (1875:May)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1875

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Dynamic black holes through gravitational collapse: Analysis of multipole moment of the curvatures on the horizon
Creators: name: Saijo, Motoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated several properties of rapidly rotating dynamic black holes generated by gravitational collapse of rotating relativistic stars. At present, numerical simulations of the binary black hole merger are able to produce a Kerr black hole of J_final / M_final^2 up to = 0.91, of gravitational collapse from uniformly rotating stars up to J_final / M_final^2 ~ 0.75, where J_final is the total angular momentum and M_final the total gravitational mass of the hole. We have succeeded in producing a dynamic black hole of spin J_final / M_final^2 ~ 0.95 through the collapse of differentially rotating relativistic stars. We have investigated those dynamic properties through diagnosing multipole moment of the horizon, and found the following two features. Firstly, two different definitions of the angular momentum of the hole, the approximated Killing vector approach and dipole moment of the current multipole approach, make no significant difference to our computational results. Secondly, dynamic hole approaches a Kerr by gravitational radiation within the order of a rotational period of an equilibrium star, although the dynamic hole at the very forming stage deviates quite far from a Kerr. We have also discussed a new phase of quasi-periodic waves in the gravitational waveform after the ringdown in terms of multipole moment of the dynamic hole.
description: 13 pages with 19 figures, revtex4-1.cls. Accepted for publication in the Physical Review D
The Axigluon, a Four-Site Model and the Top Quark Forward-Backward Asymmetry at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Zerwekh, Alfonso R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very recently, it has been shown by other authors that the CDF measurement of the top quark forward-backward asymmetry can be explained by means of a heavy and broad axigluon. In order to work, this mechanism needs that the axigluon coupling to the top quark must be different than the coupling to light quarks and both must be stronger than the one predicted in classical axigluon models. In this paper, we argue that this kind of axigluon can be accommodated in an extended chiral color model we proposed previously. Additionally, we show that the desired features can be derived from a simple four-site model with delocalized fermions.
description: Typos corrected and refrerences added
A single subject participatory action design method for powered wheelchairs providing automated back-in parking assistance to cognitively impaired older adults : a pilot study
Creators: name: Adhikari, Bikram
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Mobility is one of the most significant factors that determines older adults’ perceived level of health and well being. Cognitively impaired older adults are deprived of using powered wheelchairs because of the operational safety risks. These users can benefit from intelligent assistance during cognitively or visually challenging tasks such as back-in parking. An intelligent powered wheelchair that assists a cognitively impaired elderly user to perform a back-in parking task is proposed. A single subject participatory action design method is used with a cognitively impaired older adult to identify design guidelines for the proposed system. Based on analysis of transcripts from semi-structured interviews with the participant, a semi-autonomous back-in parking system is designed to drive the powered wheelchair into a pre-specified back-in parking space when the user commands it to. A prototype of a non-intrusive steering guidance feature for a joystick handle is also designed to render shear force in a way that can be associated with steering behavior of a car. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated in a pilot study. Experiments with the autonomous trigger and autonomous assisted modes are conducted during a back-in parking task with real-life obstacles such as tables and chairs in a long-term care facility. A single-subject research design is used to acquire and analyze quantitative data as a pilot study. Results demonstrate an increase in the user’s perception of ease of use, effectiveness and feeling of safety with the proposed system. While the user experienced at least one minor contact in 37.5% of the trials when driving unaided, the proposed system eliminated all minor contacts. No statistically significant difference in completion time and route length is observed with the proposed system. In the future, improved back-in parking systems can use this work as a benchmark for single subject participatory action design. Future iterations could also replicate the usability study on a larger population.
Lattice dynamical origin of peak thermoelectric performance in AgPbmSbTe2+m observed by inelastic neutron scattering
Creators: name: Manley, M. E.
name: Shapiro, S.
name: Li, Q.
name: Llobet, A.
name: Hagen, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phonon densities of states (DOS) for the high performing thermoelectric material, AgPbmSbTe2+m (LAST-m, m = 16, 18, and 20), were extracted from time-of-flight inelastic neutron scattering measurements. The phonon DOS of LAST-18 differs remarkably from LAST-16 and LAST-20 by exhibiting a dramatic broadening of its acoustic modes that increases on heating. This broadening coincides with a minimum in the thermal conductivity, a maximum in the electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient, and a related peak in thermoelectric performance. We argue that the anomalous broadening originates with scattering enhanced by modifications to Te-Ag(Sb) bonds caused by their resonant electronic states falling near the Fermi energy for m = 18.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures