cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Graded geometry in gauge theories and beyond
Creators: name: Salnikov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58A50, 53D17, 70S15, 55N91

description: We study some graded geometric constructions appearing naturally in the context of gauge theories. Inspired by a known relation of gauging with equivariant cohomology we generalize the latter notion to the case of arbitrary Q-manifolds introducing thus the concept of equivariant Q-cohomology. Using this concept we describe a procedure for analysis of gauge symmetries of given functionals as well as for constructing functionals (sigma models) invariant under an action of some gauge group. As the main example of application of these constructions we consider the twisted Poisson sigma model. We obtain it by a gauging-type procedure of the action of an essentially infinite dimensional group and describe its symmetries in terms of classical differential geometry. We comment on other possible applications of the described concept including the analysis of supersymmetric gauge theories and higher structures.
description: version accepted to Journal of Geometry and Physics, updated references
Where’s the “Everyday Black Woman”? An intersectional qualitative analysis of Black Women’s decision-making regarding HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in Mississippi
Creators: name: Nunn, A.
name: Philllips, K.A.
name: Mena, L.A.
name: Monger, M.
name: Stockman, J.K.
name: Willie, T.C.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Mayer, K.H.
name: Kershaw, T.
name: Knight, D.
name: Chan, P.A.
name: Baral, S.D.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Background: Black cisgender women in the U.S. South bear a disproportionate burden of HIV compared to cisgender women in other racial and ethnic groups and in any other part of the US. Critical to decreasing new HIV infections is the improved delivery of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for Black cisgender women as it remains underutilized in 2021. Informed by intersectionality, the study sought to characterize the sociostructural influences on Black cisgender women’s deliberations about PrEP within the context of interlocking systems of oppression including racism, sexism, and classism. Methods: Six focus groups were conducted with 37 Black women residing in Jackson, Mississippi. This sample was purposively recruited to include Black cisgender women who were eligible for PrEP but had never received a PrEP prescription. Results: Six themes were identified as concerns during PrEP deliberation among Black women: 1) limited PrEP awareness, 2) low perceived HIV risk, 3) concerns about side effects, 4) concerns about costs, 5) limited marketing, and 6) distrust in the healthcare system. Three themes were identified as facilitators during PrEP deliberations: 1) women’s empowerment and advocacy, 2) need for increased PrEP-specific education, and 3) the positive influence of PrEP-engaged women’s testimonials. Black women shared a limited awareness of PrEP exacerbated by the lack of Black women-specific marketing. Opportunities to support Black women-specific social marketing could increase awareness and knowledge regarding PrEP’s benefits and costs. Black women also shared their concerns about discrimination in healthcare and distrust, but they felt that these barriers may be addressed by patient testimonials from PrEP-engaged Black women, empowerment strategies, and directly addressing provider biases. Conclusions: An effective response to PrEP implementation among Black women in the South requires developing programs to center the needs of Black women and carry out active strategies that prioritize peer advocacy while reinforcing positive and mitigating negative influences from broader social and historical contexts.
Applying Association Rules Mining to Investigate Pedestrian Fatal and Injury Crash Patterns Under Different Lighting Conditions
Creators: name: Hossain, Ahmed
name: Sun, Xiaoduan
name: Thapa, Raju
name: Codjoe, Julius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The pattern of pedestrian crashes varies greatly depending on lighting circumstances, emphasizing the need of examining pedestrian crashes in various lighting conditions. Using Louisiana pedestrian fatal and injury crash data (2010-2019), this study applied Association Rules Mining (ARM) to identify the hidden pattern of crash risk factors according to three different lighting conditions (daylight, dark-with-streetlight, and dark-no-streetlight). Based on the generated rules, the results show that daylight pedestrian crashes are associated with children (less than 15 years), senior pedestrians (greater than 64 years), older drivers (>64 years), and other driving behaviors such as failure to yield, inattentive/distracted, illness/fatigue/asleep. Additionally, young drivers (15-24 years) are involved in severe pedestrian crashes in daylight conditions. This study also found pedestrian alcohol/drug involvement as the most frequent item in the dark-with-streetlight condition. This crash type is particularly associated with pedestrian action (crossing intersection/midblock), driver age (55-64 years), speed limit (30-35 mph), and specific area type (business with mixed residential area). Fatal pedestrian crashes are found to be associated with roadways with high-speed limits (>50 mph) during the dark without streetlight condition. Some other risk factors linked with high-speed limit related crashes are pedestrians walking with/against the traffic, presence of pedestrian dark clothing, pedestrian alcohol/drug involvement. The research findings are expected to provide an improved understanding of the underlying relationships between pedestrian crash risk factors and specific lighting conditions. Highway safety experts can utilize these findings to conduct a decision-making process for selecting effective countermeasures to reduce pedestrian crashes strategically.
AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION USING RECYCLED COARSE AGGREGATE AS AN ALTERNATIVE MATERIAL FOR SUSTAINABLE CONCRETE
Creators: name: Khoso, Salim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400502
subject: Civil geotechnical engineering
classificationCode: 400504
subject: Construction engineering
classificationCode: 400505
subject: Construction materials
classificationCode: 400508
subject: Infrastructure engineering and asset management
classificationCode: 400510
subject: Structural engineering
classificationCode: 400513
subject: Water resources engineering

description: Recycling building and demolition debris has become crucial as the construction industry strives to be sustainable. These green methods have been strengthened by the introduction of new building materials made from recycled construction and demolition debris. Since recycled aggregate offers an alternative to conventional natural concrete, its potential to contribute to a sustainable future has been examined through experimental activity. This research study investigates the effect of using recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) as a substitute of natural coarse aggregate (NCA) on the mechanical properties of concrete. The mechanical properties comprised of compressive and tensile strength tests were measured using old, demolished concrete as RCA. The coarse aggregate replacement was carried out in four different percentages with 0%, 25%, 50% and 75% in concrete where the specimens were cured for the period of 7 and 28 days. Other laboratory tests which include abrasion resistance, water absorption, specific gravity and workability were also conducted. According to the obtained result, it was found that the increase in the percentage of recycle coarse aggregate the workability, compressive strength and tensile strength results decreased. Higher percentage replacement resulted in higher reduction of strength; however, it could be ideal to use 50% coarse aggregate for various structural engineering applications where load carrying capacity is not of prime importance. This would not only be beneficial for construction work; however, it will reduce the demand of new construction material eventually reducing the impact on the environment and prove to be a sustainable option in saving earth resources.
Motility related gene expression of Campylobacter jejuni NCTC 11168 derived from high viscous media
Creators: name: Su, Yulan
name: Alter, Thomas
name: Gölz, Greta
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: C. jejuni
subject: motility
subject: flagellar assembly process
subject: swarming
subject: chemotaxis
subject: qRT-PCR
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Flagellation is one of the major virulence factors of Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni), enabling bacterial cells to swarm in rather high viscous fluids. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of the surrounding viscosity on the expression of motility related genes of C. jejuni. Therefore, bacterial RNA was extracted from liquid cultures as well as from bacterial cells recovered from the edge and the center of a swarming halo from high viscous media. The expression pattern of selected flagellar and chemotaxis related genes was investigated by RT-PCR. Higher mRNA levels of class 1 and lower levels of class 2 and 3 flagellar assembly genes were detected in cells derived from the edge of a swarming halo than in cells from the center. This indicates different growth states at both locations within the swarming halo. Furthermore, higher mRNA levels for energy taxis and motor complex monomer genes were detected in high viscous media compared to liquid culture, indicating higher demand of energy if C. jejuni cells were cultivated in high viscous media. The impact of the surrounding viscosity should be considered in future studies regarding motility related questions.
Wave-particle interactions with parallel whistler waves: nonlinear and time-dependent effects revealed by Particle-in-Cell simulations
Creators: name: Camporeale, Enrico
name: Zimbardo, Gaetano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a self-consistent Particle-in-Cell simulation of the resonant interactions between anisotropic energetic electrons and a population of whistler waves, with parameters relevant to the Earths radiation belt. By tracking PIC particles, and comparing with test-particle simulations we emphasize the importance of including nonlinear effects and time evolution in the modeling of wave-particle interactions, which are excluded in the resonant limit of quasi- linear theory routinely used in radiation belt studies. In particular we show that pitch angle diffusion is enhanced during the linear growth phase, and it rapidly saturates well before a single bounce period. This calls into question the widely used bounce average performed in most radiation belt diffusion calculations. Furthermore we discuss how the saturation is related to the fact that the domain in which the,particles pitch angle diffuse is bounded, and to the well-known problem of $90^\circ$ diffusion barrier diffusion barrier.
description: to appear on Physics of Plasmas 8 pages, 12 figures
title: Musik des Josquin Desprez in einem Chorbuch Friedrichs des Weisen
Creators: name: Ott, Joachim
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Bibliotheca Electoralis
subject: 020
subject: 943
subject: 780

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 9, 2021
Design and numerical investigation of cadmium telluride (CdTe) and iron silicide (FeSi2) based double absorber solar cells to enhance power conversion efficiency
Creators: name: Rahman, Md. Ferdous
name: Habib, M. J. A.
name: Ali, Md. Hasan
name: Rubel, M. H. K.
name: Islam, M. Rounakul
name: Ismail, Abu Bakar Md.
name: Hossain, M. Khalid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inorganic CdTe and FeSi2-based solar cells have recently drawn a lot of attention because they offer superior thermal stability and good optoelectronic properties compared to conventional solar cells. In this work, a unique alternative technique is presented by using FeSi2 as a secondary absorber layer and In2S3 as the window layer for improving photovoltaic (PV) performance parameters. Simulating on SCAPS-1D, the proposed double-absorber (Cu/FTO/In2S3/CdTe/FeSi2/Ni) structure is thoroughly examined and analyzed. The window layer thickness, absorber layer thickness, acceptor density (NA), donor density (ND), defect density (Nt), series resistance (RS), and shunt resistance (Rsh) were simulated in detail for optimization of the above configuration to improve PV performance. According to this study, 0.5 um is the optimized thickness for both the CdTe and FeSi2 absorber layers in order to maximize efficiency. Here, the value of the optimum window layer thickness is 50 nm. For using CdTe as a single absorber, the efficiency is achieved by 13.26%. But for using CdTe and FeSi2 as a dual absorber, the efficiency is enhanced and the obtaining value is 27.35%. The other parameters are also improved and the obtaining values for fill factor (FF) are 83.68%, open-circuit voltage (Voc) is 0.6566V, and short circuit current density (JSc) is 49.78 mA/cm2. Furthermore, the proposed model performs good at 300 K operating temperature. The addition of the FeSi2 layer to the cell structure has resulted in a significant quantum efficiency (QE) enhancement because of the rise in solar spectrum absorption at longer wavelengths. The findings of this work offer a promising approach for producing high-performance and reasonably priced CdTe-based solar cells.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
title: Wolfgang Maximilian von Goethe und sein Stammbuch
Creators: name: Ott, Joachim
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 020

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 9, 2020
Specification properties and thermodynamical properties of semigroup actions
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Fagner B.
name: Varandas, Paulo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37B05, 37B40, 37C50, 37D20, 22F05, 37D35, 37C85

description: In the present paper we study the thermodynamical properties of finitely generated continuous subgroup actions. We address a notion of topological entropy and pressure functions that does not depend on the growth rate of the semigroup and introduce strong and orbital specification properties, under which, the semigroup actions have positive topological entropy and all points are entropy points. Moreover, we study the convergence and Lipschitz regularity of the pressure function and obtain relations between topological entropy and exponential growth rate of periodic points in the context of semigroups of expanding maps. The specification properties for semigroup actions and the corresponding one for its generators and the action of push-forward maps is also discussed.
description: 26 pages; Final version to appear in Journal of Mathematical Physics
Association of PTSD With Longitudinal COVID-19 Burden in a Mixed-Serostatus Cohort of Men and Women: Weathering the Storm
Creators: name: Merenstein, D.
name: Aouizerat, B.
name: Wilson, T.
name: Sheth, A.N.
name: Jones, D.L.
name: Sharma, A.
name: Mimiaga, M.J.
name: Cohen, M.H.
name: Kempf, M.-C.
name: Plankey, M.
name: Stosor, V.
name: Friedman, M.R.
name: Haberlen, S.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Rodriguez, V.J.
name: Ramirez, C.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2022

description: Objectives:This study of people with HIV (PWH) and those without HIV conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States in 2020 examines the impact of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on COVID-19 burden, defined as pandemic-related disruptions.Methods:Data consisted of survey responses on PTSD among participants (N = 2434) enrolled in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) and the Women's Interagency HIV (WIHS) cohorts. Unadjusted and adjusted regression models were used to examine the association of PTSD with COVID-19 burden (overall and domain-specific burdens). Quasi-Poisson regression models were used to assess associations with the COVID-19 burden score and 2 domain-specific burdens: (1) changes in resources and (2) interruptions in health care. Analyses was adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, HIV serostatus, current smoking status, number of comorbidities, education, and study regions.Results:Study participants were a median age of 58 (interquartile range, 52-65) years. In both bivariate and multivariable models, PTSD severity was associated with greater overall COVID-19 burden. PTSD severity was associated with the number of resource changes and number of interruptions in medical care. These findings were also consistent across cohorts (MACS/WIHS) and across HIV serostatus, suggesting a greater risk for COVID-19 burden with greater PTSD severity, which remained significant after controlling for covariates.Conclusions:This study builds on emerging literature demonstrating the impact of mental health on the burden and disruption associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, providing context specific to PWH. The ongoing pandemic requires structural and social interventions to decrease disruption to resources and health resource needs among these vulnerable populations.
A Review of Applications, Prospects, and Challenges of Proton-Conducting Zirconates in Electrochemical Hydrogen Devices
Creators: name: Hossain, M. Khalid
name: Hasan, S. M. Kamrul
name: Hossain, M. Imran
name: Das, Ranjit C.
name: Bencherif, H.
name: Rubel, M. H. K.
name: Rahman, Md. Ferdous
name: Emrose, Tanvir
name: Hashizume, Kenichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the future, when fossil fuels are exhausted, alternative energy sources will be essential for everyday needs. Hydrogen-based energy can play a vital role in this aspect. This energy is green, clean, and renewable. Elec-trochemical hydrogen devices have been used extensively in nuclear power plants to manage hydrogen-based renewable fuel. Doped zirconate materials are commonly used as an electrolyte in these electrochemical devices. These materials have excellent physical stability and high proton transport numbers, which make them suitable for multiple applications. Doping enhances the physical and electronic properties of zirconate materials and makes them ideal for practical applications. This review highlights the applications of zirconate-based pro-ton-conducting materials in electrochemical cells, particularly in tritium monitors, tritium recovery, hydrogen sensors, and hydrogen pump systems. The central section of this review summarizes recent investigations and provides a comprehensive insight into the various doping schemes, experimental setup, instrumentation, op-timum operating conditions, morphology, composition, and performance of zirconate electrolyte materials. In addition, different challenges that are hindering zirconate materials from achieving their full potential in elec-trochemical hydrogen devices are discussed. Finally, this paper lays out a few pathways for aspirants who wish to undertake research in this field.
description: 31 pages, 13 figures
title: Sigmund von Birken: Kurtze Beschreibung Deß Schwedischen Friedensmahls […], Nürnberg: Dümler 1649
Creators: name: Hoge-Benteler, Boris
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Flugschrift
subject: 020
subject: 943

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 9, 2019
El uso de egodocumentos para los estudios de la América colonial: judeoconversos ante la Inquisición en el siglo XVII
Creators: name: Böttcher, Nikolaus
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: biografía
subject: colonia
subject: Imperio español
subject: Inquisición
subject: biography
subject: colony
subject: Spanish Empire
subject: Inquisition
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::980 Geschichte Südamerikas::980 Geschichte Südamerikas

description: Textos autobiográficos o egodocumentos sirven para obtener información sobre actores individuales y las circunstancias históricas en que están insertados por medio de testimonios que ellos mismo han dejado. La administración compleja del Imperio español ha engendrado una riqueza extraordinaria de diferentes tipos de egodocumentos, escritos por diferentes actores como españoles, indígenas, mestizos, mulatos y extranjeros, tanto hombres como mujeres, que proporcionan al historiador informaciones valiosas para definir y analizar a los protagonistas de la sociedad colonial. Ante todo, contamos con relaciones de méritos, informaciones genealógicas y procesos de la Inquisición, formando estos últimos la base del presente ensayo.
description: Autobiographical texts, or egodocuments, can be used to obtain information on individual actors and the historical circumstances in which they found themselves through the testimonies they left behind. The complex administration of the Spanish Empire generated an extraordinary wealth of all kinds of egodocuments, written by different actors, such as Spaniards, Indigenous people, mestizos, mulattos and foreigners, both men and women, which provide historians with valuable information for defining and analyzing the protagonists of colonial society. Above all, we have relations of merits, genealogical information and Inquisition records, the last of which form the basis for this article.
Predictors and Consequences of Prescription Opioid Use in Women Living With and Without HIV: 20-Year Follow-Up
Creators: name: Aouizerat, B.
name: Wingood, G.
name: Cohen, M.H.
name: Plankey, M.
name: Benning, L.
name: Milam, J.
name: Kempf, M.-C.
name: Sharma, A.
name: Wilson, T.E.
name: Carrico, A.W.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Weber, K.M.
Publisher: name: Mary Ann Liebert Inc.
Year: 2022

description: Objective: To examine predictors and consequences of prescription opioid use among a cohort of women living with HIV (WLWH) and women without HIV from 2000 to 2019. Materials and Methods: The Women's Interagency HIV Study is a multisite, prospective cohort study. Cumulative proportion of visits with prescription opioid use was categorized as follows: minimal (0%-9%), intermediate (10%-39%), and chronic (>40%). Logistic regression examined independent predictors, and proportional hazards regression estimated unadjusted and adjusted hazards of all-cause mortality, comparing intermediate and chronic prescription opioid use with minimal use. Results: Annual prevalence of prescription opioid use significantly increased from 12.6% to 19.3% from 2000 to 2019 (p < 0.0001). Prescription opioid use was minimal in 75%, intermediate in 16%, and chronic in 9% of women. WLWH had 56% higher odds of chronic prescription opioid use compared with women without HIV. Even after adjusting for quality-of-life scores including ratings of pain, women with intermediate and chronic prescription opioid use had greater odds of being sexual minorities (lesbian or bisexual), unemployed, and were more likely to report benzodiazepine and nonprescription substance use compared with those with minimal use. Intermediate and chronic prescription opioid use were each associated with an almost 1.5-fold increased risk of all-cause mortality. Conclusions: Despite federally mandated opioid prescribing guidelines, prescription opioid use and related mortality significantly increased in women experiencing physical and psychosocial vulnerabilities. The higher mortality rate found among prescription opioid users may reflect the many underlying chronic medical and psychosocial conditions for which these opioids were prescribed, as well as complications of opioids themselves. Findings underscore the need for non-opioid and nonpharmacological interventions for chronic pain, particularly in sexual minorities and WLWH. Avoiding concurrent use of opioids with benzodiazepines and nonprescription drugs might reduce mortality.
An indirect treatment comparison of the efficacy of pembrolizumab versus competing regimens for the adjuvant treatment of stage III melanoma
Creators: name: Lorenzi, Maria
name: Arndorfer, Stella
name: Aguiar-Ibañez, Raquel
name: Scherrer, Emilie
name: Liu, Frank Xiaoqing
name: Krepler, Clemens
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Objective: To determine the efficacy of pembrolizumab relative to other treatments used in stage III melanoma by conducting a systematic literature review (SLR) and network meta-analysis (NMA). Methods: A SLR was conducted to identify randomized clinical trials (RCTs) evaluating approved adjuvant treatments including interferon-containing regimens, BRAF-inhibitors, and PD-L1 inhibitors in stage III melanoma patients. Relative treatment effects for recurrence-free survival (RFS) were synthesized with Bayesian NMA models that allowed for hazard ratios (HRs) to vary over time. Results: Included studies formed a connected network of evidence composed of eight trials. In high-risk stage III patients, the HR for pembrolizumab vs observation decreased significantly over time with the superiority of pembrolizumab over observation becoming statistically meaningful before 3 months. By 9 months, the HR for pembrolizumab vs observation was statistically significantly lower than the HR for most other treatments vs observation, with the exception of ipilimumab and biochemotherapy due to overlapping 95% credible intervals. In BRAF + patients, pembrolizumab was statistically significantly better than observation after 3 months. The HR for both BRAF-inhibitors vs observation increased significantly over time and pembrolizumab was statistically superior to both BRAF-inhibitors after 15 months. Conclusions: Pembrolizumab results in statistically significantly improved RFS compared to all competing regimens after 9 months, except ipilimumab and biochemotherapy, for the adjuvant treatment of stage III melanoma. However, point estimate HRs vs observation for pembrolizumab are much lower than those for ipilimumab. In BRAF + patients, the advantage of pembrolizumab versus competing interventions increases over time with respect to RFS.
Supporting information
Creators: name: Sousa, Heiriane Martins
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: biochar
characterization
waste management
agronomic potential

description: Informações de apoio para o papel: Caracterização e potencial agronômico de biocarvões derivados de resíduos agrícolas brasileiros.
description: {"references": ["Narzari, Rumi, Neonjyoti Bordoloi, Banashree Sarma, Lina Gogoi, Nirmali Gogoi, Bikram Borkotoki, and Rupam Kataki. 2017. \"Fabrication of Biochars Obtained from Valorization of Biowaste and Evaluation of Its Physicochemical Properties.\" Bioresource Technology 242:324\u201328. Speratti, A. B., M. S. Johnson, H. M. Sousa, G. N. Torres, and E. G. Couto. 2017. \"Impact of Different Agricultural Waste Biochars on Maize Biomass and Soil Water Content in a Brazilian Cerrado Arenosol.\" Agronomy 7(3). Santos, Diego Henriques, Carlos S\u00e9rgio Tiritan, and Jos\u00e9 Salvador Simoneti Foloni. 2012. \"Efeito Residual Da Aduba\u00e7\u00e3o Fosfatada e Torta de Filtro Na Brota\u00e7\u00e3o de Soqueiras de Cana-de-A\u00e7\u00facar.\" Revista Agrarian 5(15):1\u20136. Zhang, Jining, Fan L\u00fc, Hua Zhang, Liming Shao, Dezhen Chen, and Pinjing He. 2015. \"Multiscale Visualization of the Structural and Characteristic Changes of Sewage Sludge Biochar Oriented towards Potential Agronomic and Environmental Implication.\" Scientific Reports 5:9406."]}
title: Ein Diurnale mit Votivbildchen aus dem Benediktinerinnenkloster Lamspringe
Creators: name: Ott, Joachim
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Handschrift
subject: 020
subject: 740

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 9, 2018
title: Software Development for Automated Feeding of CAM-CAD Planning Data for the data-driven optimization of subtractive manufacturing
Creators: name: Zulehner, Julian
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: work planning
subject: work preparation
subject: CAD
subject: CAM

description: Arbeit an der Bibliothek noch nicht eingelangt - Daten nicht geprueft - gesperrte Arbeit (bis 2025-08-01+02:00)
description: Abweichender Titel nach Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des Verfassers
Countering or Reinforcing (Gendered) Inequalities? Ramifications of the Covid-19 Pandemic in and Through Media
Creators: name: Lünenborg, Margreth
name: Reißmann, Wolfgang
name: Siemon, Miriam
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Covid-19
subject: gender and representation
subject: gender gaps
subject: gender inequalities
subject: global inequalities
subject: intersectionality
subject: marginalization
subject: visibility
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::070 Publizistische Medien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen::070 Publizistische Medien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen

description: The Covid-19 pandemic reveals and exacerbates inequalities in various ways. Gender inequalities—intertwined with intersectional differences along class, ethnicity, or origin—are highly visible. Legacy and social media around the world cover and perform these issues as much as they conceal them. On the one hand, they have the ability to give those affected a voice and to intervene in public discourse. On the other hand, they reproduce stereotypes and imbalances and rely on gendered (infra)structures. This thematic issue explores the entanglement between empowering and restricting forms of media discourse and media practices. Ten contributions from different world regions, which analyze various media, and involve diverse methodological approaches, make visible reproductions of established power structures as well as new visibilities and counter-practices of marginalized groups. In sum, they generate a complex body of knowledge about global and local inequalities and the ramifications of the pandemic in and through media.
title: Ein Buch aus der Bibliothek des Matthias Corvinus
Creators: name: Ott, Joachim
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Handschrift
subject: 020

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 9, 2017
SARS-CoV-2 infection among people living with HIV compared with people without HIV: Survey results from the MACS-WIHS combined cohort study
Creators: name: D'Souza, G.
name: Rinaldo, C.R.
name: Kempf, M.-C.
name: Lahiri, C.D.
name: Ramirez, C.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Tien, P.C.
name: Tong, W.
name: Sharma, A.
name: Kassaye, S.
name: French, A.L.
name: Gustafson, D.
name: Mimiaga, M.J.
name: Palella, F.J.
name: Alcaide, M.L.
name: Brown, T.T.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2022

description: Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) symptoms among people living with HIV (PLWH) are not well described. Setting: Longitudinal survey within the MACS/WIHS Combined Cohort Study (MWCCS) of PLWH compared with similar HIVseronegative (SN) individuals. Methods: Telephone-administered survey of MWCCS participants at 13 clinical research sites across the United States addressing COVID-19 symptoms, SARS-CoV-2 testing, and pandemic impact on social distancing and antiretroviral therapy (ART) use. Primary data collection occurred during May (wave 1), June-July (wave 2), and August-September, 2020 (wave 3). Results: One-third of MWCCS participants were tested for SARSCoV- 2 infection; 10% was tested ≥2 times. Similar proportions of PLWH and SN participants were tested, but SARS-CoV-2 positivity was higher among PLWH than among SN individuals (9.4% vs 4.8%, P = 0.003). Odds of SARS-CoV-2 positivity remained higher among PLWH after adjusting for age, sex, race/ethnicity, and study site (adjusted odds ratio = 2.0, 95% confidence interval = 1.2 to 3.2). SARS-CoV-2 positivity was not associated with CD4 cell counts among PLWH. Among SARS-CoV-2 positive participants, 9% had no symptoms, 7% had 1-2 mild symptoms, and 84% had ≥3 symptoms. Most of the (98%) participants reported physical distancing during all survey waves; self-reported ART adherence among PLWH was not adversely affected during the pandemic compared with the previous year (similar adherence in 89% of participants, improved in 9% of participants, and decreased in 2% of participants). Conclusions: Despite similar SARS-CoV-2 testing and physical distancing profiles by HIV serostatus among MWCCS participants, PLWH who reported SARS-CoV-2 testing were more likely to have a positive test result. Additional studies are needed to determine whether and why PLWH are at increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
СПЕЦИФИКА РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПОГРАНИЧНЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ НА ЮГЕ РОССИИ ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XVII В. (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЕЛЕЦКОГО И ЗЕМЛЯНСКОГО УЕЗДОВ)
Creators: name: ЛЯПИН Д.А.
name: ГАЙТЕРОВА К.Ю.
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные исследования Центральной России
Year: 2018
Subjects: ЮГ РОССИИ
ОДНОДВОРЦЫ
ПОМЕЩИКИ
ЕЛЕЦКИЙ УЕЗД
ЗЕМЛЯНСКИЙ УЕЗД
ПОГРАНИЧЬЕ

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности заселения региона Юга России в XVII в. В центре внимания авторов проблема распределения участков пограничных земель между уездами. Теоретические выводы делаются на примере Елецкого и Землянского уездов. Авторы показывают, что распределение пустых участков на границах уездов было связано с развитием однодворческого землевладения. Мелкие помещики выступали инициаторами распределения пограничных земель, продолжая сохранять свои традиционные формы землепользования. В статье также отмечается корпоративность однодворческих поселений, допускавшая расселение помещиков одного уезда на территории соседнего.
Mental Health Mediates the Association Between Gender-Based Violence and HIV Treatment Engagement in US Women
Creators: name: Weiser, S.D.
name: Tien, P.C.
name: Conroy, A.A.
name: Wilson, T.E.
name: Frongillo, E.A.
name: Turan, J.M.
name: Kassaye, S.G.
name: Sheira, L.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Fischl, M.A.
name: Neilands, T.B.
name: Adedimeji, A.
name: Jain, J.P.
name: Sheth, A.N.
name: Chandran, A.
name: Cohen, M.H.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2022

description: Background: Gender-based violence (GBV) is associated with poorer engagement in HIV care and treatment. However, there is a dearth of research on the psychological (eg, mental health) and structural (eg, food insecurity) factors that mediate and moderate this association. GBV could lead to poor mental health, which in turn affects adherence, whereas food insecurity could worsen the effect of GBV on engagement in care. This study uses data from the Women's Interagency HIV Study to address these gaps. Methods: Women completed 6 assessments from 2013 to 2016 on GBV, mental health, food insecurity, adherence to antiretroviral therapy, and missed HIV care appointments in the past 6 months. Multilevel logistic regression models estimated associations between GBV and engagement in care and whether associations were mediated by depression, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and moderated by food insecurity. Results: GBV was associated with higher odds of suboptimal adherence (adjusted odds ratio: 1.88; 95% confidence interval: 1.24 to 2.87) and missed appointments (adjusted odds ratio: 1.76; 95% confidence interval: 1.16 to 2.67). The association between GBV and adherence was mediated by depressive symptoms, GAD, and PTSD, accounting for 29.7%, 15.0%, and 16.5%, respectively, of the total association. The association between GBV and missed appointments was mediated by depression and GAD, but not PTSD, with corresponding figures of 25.2% and 19.7%. Associations did not differ by food insecurity. Conclusions: GBV is associated with suboptimal engagement in care, which may be explained by mental health. Interventions should address women's mental health needs, regardless of food insecurity, when improving engagement in HIV care.
title: Eugen Diederichs zum 85. Todestag: Fotografie des Maifests zu Ehren Ellen Keys auf der Lobdeburg bei Jena
Creators: name: Heidler, Irmgard
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Eugen Diederichs
subject: Verleger
subject: 020

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 9, 2015
CLINICAL CASE OF IDIOPATIC PULMONARY FIBROSIS.rar
Creators: name: Galimzhanov, Akhmetzhan
name: L. K. Karazhanova
name: A.S. Zhunuspekova
name: BS Diusupova
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110299 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: 45-year-old male, a farmer, presented to a multidisciplinary hospital with a complain of increasing shortness of breath at rest, accompanied by a dry cough productive of clear sputum, pain in knee joints in the morning, weakness and lower-limb edema. He had sufferred from progressive dyspnoe for about 2-3 years with subsequent addition of other symptoms. The patient reported several episodes of nasal bleeding. There was a history of myocardial infarction for 7 years, arterial hypertension for 10 years (taking enalapril plus amlodipine) and a habit of smoking for 20 years. The patient had sought medical attention at out-patient clinic 2 months before and was referred to a tuberculosis hospital due to pathological findings on chest X-ray. After exclusion of tuberculosis, he was transferred to our hospital. At physical examination, there were diffuse cyanosis, telangiectases on the chest skin, clubbing, the barrel chest, pulmonary rales in the lower parts of both lungs, leftward and downward deviation of heart apex, BP 120/80 mmHg, Ps 75. The laboratory assessment revealed leukocytosis 11.6 and hyperlipidemia. The electrocardiogram showed sinus rhythm, HR of 89 bpm, left ventriclular hypertrophy. The echocardiogram demonstrated hypokinesia of basal wall of left ventricle, EF normal. Chest X-ray showed crowded pulmonary vasculature, especially in the lower parts. The computed tomography scan demonstrated reticular abnormality, honeycombing and traction bronchiectasis with basal predomonance. Aftercareful consideration, we excluded idiopathic pulmonary hemochromatosis, Randu-Osler disease, HFpEF, chronic obstructive lung disease as major causes of patient's problems. Taking into account an algorithm proposed by an Official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT Statement, we diagnosed idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and administered glucocorticosteroid, which improved considerably patient's condition.
title: August Wilhelm Iffland: Die Hagestolzen. Ein Lustspiel in 5 Aufzügen. Leipzig: Göschen 1793 (Erstausgabe)
Creators: name: Hoge-Benteler, Boris
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: August Wilhelm Iffland
subject: 020
subject: 830

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 9, 2014
title: Spuren Theodor Körners in den Tagebüchern der Herzogin Dorothea von Kurland
Creators: name: Hoge-Benteler, Boris
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Theodor Körner
subject: 020
subject: 943

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 10, 2021
title: Eine mittelalterliche hebräische Bibelhandschrift und eine rätselhafte Notiz
Creators: name: Kurlanda, Katrin
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Handschrift
subject: Hebraika
subject: 020
subject: 220

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 10, 2020
title: Evangeliar
Creators: name: Ott, Joachim
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Handschrift
subject: 020

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 4, 2014
СЛУЖИЛЫЕ ЛЮДИ "ПО ПРИБОРУ" ЮЖНЫХ ГОРОДОВ РОССИИ И ВОЕННАЯ РЕФОРМА АЛЕКСЕЯ МИХАЙЛОВИЧА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ СЛУЖИЛЫХ "ГОРОДОВ" ЛИПЕЦКОГО КРАЯ)
Creators: name: ПЕТРУХИНЦЕВ Н.Н.
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные исследования Центральной России
Year: 2018
Subjects: ВОЕННЫЕ РЕФОРМЫ
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТРУКТУРА
СЛУЖИЛЫЕ ЛЮДИ "ПО ПРИБОРУ"
СЛУЖИЛЫЙ "ГОРОД"
ГОРОДОВЫЕ СТРЕЛЬЦЫ
ГОРОДОВЫЕ КАЗАКИ
ДЕТИ БОЯРСКИЕ
РУССКО-ПОЛЬСКАЯ ВОЙНА 1654-1667 ГГ
ЗЕМЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА

description: Статья прослеживает влияние военной реформы Алексея Михайловича на положение одной из категорий социальной структуры русского общества служилых людей «по прибору». Автор пытается выявить региональные особенности этого процесса, анализируя специфику южных городов и рассматривая на основе анализа воинских смет 1651 и 1663 гг. изменение численности и структуры «приборных» в южных городах России (на примере небольшой группы городов будущего Липецкого края). В конечном счете, он приходит к выводу, что правительство в разгар военной реформы в самый напряженный период Русско-польской войны 1654-1667 гг. временно пожертвовало интересами «прибора» ради формирования и пополнения новых структур полевой армии, состоящих из полков «нового строя».
Nitrogen Trifluoride Complexes of Group 10 Transition Metals M(NF3) (M = Pd, Pt)
Creators: name: Deng, Guohai
name: Lu, Yan
name: Stüker, Tony
name: Riedel, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pd
subject: Pt
subject: NF3
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: The group 10 transition metal atoms Pd and Pt react with nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) forming N-coordination M(NF3) complexes in solid neon and argon matrices. The M(NF3) complexes isomerize to more stable fluoronitrenoid FNMF2 isomers via fluorine migration upon blue LED (λ = 470 nm) light irradiation. These products are characterized on the basis of infrared absorption spectroscopy with isotopic substitutions and theoretical frequency calculations. The analysis of the electronic structure of nitrogen trifluoride complexes indicates that the bonding between metal and nitrogen trifluoride can be described as σ donation from the HOMO of nitrogen trifluoride to the empty metal dz2 orbital and π back-donation from the metal dxz/yz orbitals to the LUMO of nitrogen trifluoride, the latter of which stabilized the metal ligand bond and destabilized the ligand N–F bond. In FNMF2, the FN ligand doubly bonded to the metal and bear imido character.
ОПЫТ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ОРГАНОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ С ЛИЦАМИ, ОТБЫВШИМИ НАКАЗАНИЕ В МЕСТАХ ЛИШЕНИЯ СВОБОДЫ, В РАМКАХ ПРОГРАММ РЕСОЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: МАЛЕТИНА Е.А.
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные исследования Центральной России
Year: 2018
Subjects: ЛИЦА
ОСВОБОЖДЕННЫЕ ИЗ МЕСТ ЛИШЕНИЯ СВОБОДЫ
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ АДАПТАЦИЯ
ЦЕНТРЫ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ АДАПТАЦИИ
ПОСТПЕНИТЕНЦИАРНАЯ РЕСОЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ

description: Основной темой в представленной статье является социальная реабилитация и адаптация лиц, освободившихся из мест лишения свободы, а также описание опыта взаимодействия между государственными учреждениями и общественными организациями в вопросах предоставления гарантированных законом прав, в период постпенитенциарной ресоциализации, указанной категории лиц.
Limitations of unconstrained LSDA+$U$ calculations in predicting the electronic and magnetic ground state of a geometrically frustrated ZnV$_{2}$O$_{4}$ compound
Creators: name: Lal, Sohan
name: Pandey, Sudhir K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we investigate the applicability of the LSDA+$U$ method in understanding the electronic and magnetic properties of a geometrically frustrated ZnV$_2$O$_4$ compound, where the delicate balance of electrons, lattice, orbital and spin interactions play an important role in deciding its physical properties. In the ferromagnetic solution of the compound, only one type of orbital solution is found to exist in all ranges of $U$ studied here. However, in antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase, two types of orbital solutions, AFM(OS1) and AFM(OS2), exist for $U >$3 eV. If the difference of the electronic occupancy of $d_{xz}$ and $d_{yz}$ orbitals is less than 0.25, then AFM(OS1) solution is stabilized, whereas for higher values AFM(OS2) solution is stabilized. The use of unconstrained calculations within the fully localized double counting scheme is unable to predict the AFM ground state for $U \leqslant$3 eV. Our results clearly suggest the importance of constrained calculations in understanding the electronic and magnetic properties of a compound, where various competing interactions are present. In the AFM solution, the orbital ground state of the compound changes with varying $U$, where AFM(OS1) is found to be the ground state for $U \leqslant$3 eV and for higher values of $U$, AFM(OS2) is the ground state. The analysis of the band gap suggests that the AFM(OS2) is the real ground state of the compound.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Mit Kindern Gottesdienst feiern (lernen)
Creators: name: Krumböck, Helga
name: Eppsteiner, Erika
name: Enzersdorf, Maria
name: Weidinger, Norbert
Publisher: name: Diakonia
Year: 1970

description: Diakonia, Bd. 17 Nr. 5 (1986): Diakonia, Band 17, Heft 5
Condensates and instanton - torus knot duality. Hidden Physics at UV scale
Creators: name: Gorsky, A.
name: Milekhin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish the duality between the torus knot superpolynomials or the Poincaré polynomials of the Khovanov homology and particular condensates in $Ω$-deformed 5D supersymmetric QED compactified on a circle with 5d Chern-Simons(CS) term. It is explicitly shown that $n$-instanton contribution to the condensate of the massless flavor in the background of four-observable, exactly coincides with the superpolynomial of the $T(n,nk+1)$ torus knot where $k$ - is the level of CS term. In contrast to the previously known results, the particular torus knot corresponds not to the partition function of the gauge theory but to the particular instanton contribution and summation over the knots has to be performed in order to obtain the complete answer. The instantons are sitting almost at the top of each other and the physics of the "fat point" where the UV degrees of freedom are slaved with point-like instantons turns out to be quite rich. Also also see knot polynomials in the quantum mechanics on the instanton moduli space. We consider the different limits of this correspondence focusing at their physical interpretation and compare the algebraic structures at the both sides of the correspondence. Using the AGT correspondence, we establish a connection between superpolynomials for unknots and q-deformed DOZZ factors.
description: v2: text substantially improved