cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SOCRATIC METHOD AS AN EFFECTIVE WAY OF DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING IN CLASSES
Creators: name: Baymuratova, Saltanat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The Socratic Method, a pedagogical approach rooted in the teachings of Socrates, emphasizes the importance of dialogue and inquiry in fostering critical thinking skills among students. This method prioritizes questioning over lecturing, encouraging students to explore complex ideas, challenge assumptions, and articulate their reasoning. By engaging in collaborative discussions, learners develop analytical skills and cultivate independent thought, which are essential in today’s rapidly changing world. This article examines the relevance of the Socratic Method in modern education, highlighting its effectiveness in enhancing comprehension, promoting active learning, and preparing students for real-world problem-solving.
Radius Destabilization in Five Dimensional Orbifolds Due to an Enhanced Casimir Effect
Creators: name: Obousy, Richard K.
name: Cleaver, Gerald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the challenges in connecting higher dimensional theories to cosmology is stabilization of the moduli fields. We investigate the role of a Lorentz violating vector field in the context of stabilization. Specifically, we compute the one loop Casimir energy in Randall-Sundrum 5-dimensional (non-supersymmetric) S^1/ Z_2 orbifolds resulting from the interaction of a real scalar field with periodic boundary conditions with a Lorentz violating vector field. We find that the result is an enhanced attractive Casimir force. Hence, for stability, positive contributions to the Casimir force from branes and additional fields would be required to counter the destabilizing, attractive effect of Lorentz violating fields.
The theme of alienation in the prose works of Peter Weiss
Creators: name: Vance, Kathleen Ann
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The theme of alienation in the prose works of Peter Weiss is the focus of this study. Each chapter provides an examination of this theme from a particular perspective for each work. The first work, Per Schatten des Korpers des Kutschers, is considered as it examines the phenomenology of alienation in a detailed analysis of the characters' pursuit of occupations devoid of social meaning. The second of Weiss's works, Abschied von den Eltern, looks at the recurrence of the theme of alienation in Weiss's portrayal of the narrator's recollection of his childhood experiences. In Fluchtpunkt the focus is the dilemma of the alienation of the individual in the midst of political and social upheaval with particular emphasis placed on the alienation of the individual from the objective world and the subjective self. In Das Gesprach der drei Gehenden the ontology of alienation is discussed in terms of the characters' attempts to locate themselves in time and place through the use of social ritual. In Die Asthetik des Widerstands the ideology of alienation is examined in terms of the narrator's commitment to principles which require the assumption of responsibility for one's actions in the context of a larger world. The conclusion is that, for Weiss, the attempt to recover a sense of self in connection with the world is to intensify the extent of one's separation from that world.
On a Cuntz-Krieger functor
Creators: name: Nikolaev, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L, 57M

description: We construct a covariant functor from the topological torus bundles to the so-called Cuntz-Krieger algebras; the functor maps homeomorphic bundles into the stably isomorphic Cuntz-Krieger algebras. It is shown, that the K-theory of the Cuntz-Krieger algebra encodes torsion of the first homology group of the bundle. We illustrate the result by examples.
description: 6 pages; to appear New Zealand J. Math.
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Creators: name: Ouldridge, Thomas E.
name: Wickham, Shelley F. J.
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organization
subject: Theory of computation → Models of computation
subject: Applied computing → Molecular structural biology
subject: Applied computing → Biological networks
subject: Information systems → Information storage systems

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 238, 28th International Conference on DNA Computing and Molecular Programming (DNA 28), pages 0:i-0:xvi
Additional file 3 of Identification of interventions to improve patient experienced quality of care in transitions between healthcare settings: a scoping review
Creators: name: Hindsbak, Natasia
name: Morsø, Lars
name: Hvidtjørn, Dorte
name: Walløe, Sisse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3.
El capital humano del español en Europa
Creators: name: Muñoz-Basols, Javier
name: Moreno-Fernández, Francisco
name: Valero Fernández, Pilar
name: Álvarez Mella, Héctor
Publisher: name: HCIAS Working Papers on Ibero-America
Year: 2025

description: En un contexto desafiante para el aprendizaje de lenguas y la formación humanística en general, en el que la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) amenaza con reducir, sustituir o desplazar las habilidades lingüísticas de los hablantes, resulta fundamental analizar estrategias que permitan contrarrestar estos efectos poniendo en valor la conexión existente entre la formación lingüística y el mercado laboral. Esta conexión subraya el valor que la competencia lingüística en diferentes lenguas aporta al capital humano de una persona, entendido este como el conjunto de activos intangibles que incluyen la educación, la formación y las habilidades adquiridas a lo largo de la trayectoria individual (Becker, 1964).
description: HCIAS Working Papers on Ibero-America, HCIAS Working Papers on Ibero-America, Volume IV (2025)
On the geometrized Skyrme and Faddeev models
Creators: name: Slobodeanu, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The higher-power derivative terms involved in both Faddeev and Skyrme energy functionals correspond to $σ_2$-energy, introduced by Eells and Sampson. The paper provides a detailed study of the first and second variation formulae associated to this energy. Some classes of (stable) critical maps are outlined.
description: 19 pages. Published version with a new example added in section 5.
Low-Mass Star Forming Cores in the GF9 Filament
Creators: name: Furuya, Ray S.
name: Kitamura, Yoshimi
name: Shinnaga, Hiroko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carried out an unbiased mapping survey of dense molecular cloud cores traced by the NH3 (1,1) and (2,2) inversion lines in the GF9 filament which contains an extremely young low-mass protostar GF9-2 (Furuya et al. 2006, ApJ, 653, 1369). The survey was conducted using the Nobeyama 45m telescope over a region of ~1.5 deg with an angular resolution of 73". The large-scale map revealed that the filament contains at least 7 dense cores, as well as 3 possible ones, located at regular intervals of ~0.9 pc. Our analysis shows that these cores have kinetic temperatures of $\lesssim$ 10 K and LTE-masses of 1.8 -- 8.2 Msun, making them typical sites of low-mass star formation. All the identified cores are likely to be gravitationally unstable because their LTE-masses are larger than their virial masses. Since the LTE-masses and separations of the cores are consistent with the Jeans masses and lengths, respectively, for the low-density ambient gas, we argue that the identified cores have formed via the gravitational fragmentation of the natal filamentary cloud.
description: accepted by pasj
D3.1 Testing concepts and procedures harmonisation report
Creators: name: Widl, Edmund
name: Strasser, Thomas
name: Mac Gregor, Carlos Ayon
name: Kuchenbuch, René
name: Elorriaga, Laura Lázaro
name: Tellado Laraudogoitia, Borja
name: Relaño Algaba, Eduardo
name: Garcia Montero, Carmen
name: Ginocchi, Mirko
name: Penthong, Thanakorn
name: Chy, Tareq
name: Kung, Antonio
Publisher: name: The int:net Consortium
Year: 2024
Subjects: Energy Domain
Interoperability
Testing Concepts
Testing Procedures
Harmonisation
Deliverable
European Union (EU)
HORIZON
Europe
Project
int:net
GA 101070086

description: Interoperability is crucial for the successful implementation of diverse applications and services within power and energy systems. It requires seamless collaboration of various methodologies, solutions, com-ponents, and devices. Strategies to achieve interoperability include interoperability-by-design, reference architectures, and standards compliance. However, these alone are not sufficient, especially for Cyber-Physical Energy Systems or Smart Grids. It is essential to conduct thorough interoperability tests and issue testing reports and certificates.

In the context of Smart Grids, interoperability presents challenges due to the integration of diverse systems and technologies. These challenges include dealing with heterogeneous systems with their own communication protocols, data formats, and technologies. The concept of data spaces is a promising approach for data provision and handling in Smart Grid and energy-related applications. Cybersecurity concerns also play a significant role.

Interoperability testing is characterised by a diversity of procedures, evaluations, and assessment crite-ria. It presents challenges related to the usage of different types of platforms, technologies, and protocols. Ensuring seamless interaction across multiple domains requires meticulous attention to compati-bility issues. Complex integration scenarios further compound the challenge, requiring testing of various interaction paths and potential failure points.

Overcoming these challenges requires a systematic approach, including thorough planning, rigorous testing methodologies, collaboration among stakeholders, and continuous monitoring and adaptation to evolving system requirements and technologies. Currently, there is a lack of a comprehensive synthesis of interoperability-related testing methodologies employed by Smart Grid and energy system testing infrastructures and facilities throughout European Union member states. While numerous interoperability testing approaches and methods exist, they tend to be more elaborated at the component/device level than at the system level. A harmonisation of the approaches looks necessary.

Therefore, this work provides an analysis of existing testing concepts and related procedures and identifies harmonisation potentials and makes suggestions for further developments of those approaches.
An overview of the transmission capacity of wireless networks
Creators: name: Weber, Steven
name: Andrews, Jeffrey G.
name: Jindal, Nihar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper surveys and unifies a number of recent contributions that have collectively developed a metric for decentralized wireless network analysis known as transmission capacity. Although it is notoriously difficult to derive general end-to-end capacity results for multi-terminal or \adhoc networks, the transmission capacity (TC) framework allows for quantification of achievable single-hop rates by focusing on a simplified physical/MAC-layer model. By using stochastic geometry to quantify the multi-user interference in the network, the relationship between the optimal spatial density and success probability of transmissions in the network can be determined, and expressed -- often fairly simply -- in terms of the key network parameters. The basic model and analytical tools are first discussed and applied to a simple network with path loss only and we present tight upper and lower bounds on transmission capacity (via lower and upper bounds on outage probability). We then introduce random channels (fading/shadowing) and give TC and outage approximations for an arbitrary channel distribution, as well as exact results for the special cases of Rayleigh and Nakagami fading. We then apply these results to show how TC can be used to better understand scheduling, power control, and the deployment of multiple antennas in a decentralized network. The paper closes by discussing shortcomings in the model as well as future research directions.
description: Submitted August 13, 2009 to IEEE Transactions on Communications. Revisions submitted December 14, 2009 and February 26, 2010.
A Method for Stopping Active Learning Based on Stabilizing Predictions and the Need for User-Adjustable Stopping
Creators: name: Bloodgood, Michael
name: Vijay-Shanker, K
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2009
Subjects: computer science
statistical methods
artificial intelligence
machine learning
computational linguistics
natural language processing
human language technology
text processing
active learning
selective sampling
query learning
binary classification
text classification
named entity classification
biomedical named entity classification
annotation bottleneck
annotation costs
stopping criteria
stopping methods
stabilizing predictions
agreement metrics
agreement statistics
contingency table analysis
stop set
stop set construction
Kappa statistic
Cohen's Kappa
inter-model agreement
F-measure
F-score
annotation/performance tradeoff
aggressive stopping
conservative stopping
user-adjustable stopping
support vector machines
SVMs

description: A survey of existing methods for stopping active learning (AL) reveals the needs for methods that are: more widely applicable; more aggressive in saving annotations; and more stable across changing datasets. A new method for stopping AL based on stabilizing predictions is presented that addresses these needs. Furthermore, stopping methods are required to handle a broad range of different annotation/performance tradeoff valuations. Despite this, the existing body of work is dominated by conservative methods with little (if any) attention paid to providing users with control over the behavior of stopping methods. The proposed method is shown to fill a gap in the level of aggressiveness available for stopping AL and supports providing users with control over stopping behavior.
Additional file 6 of QTL analysis to identify genes involved in the trade-off between silk protein synthesis and larva-pupa transition in silkworms
Creators: name: Gao, Rui
name: Li, Chunlin
name: Zhou, Ang
name: Wang, Xiachao
name: Lu, Kupeng
name: Zuo, Weidong
name: Hu, Hai
name: Han, Minjin
name: Tong, Xiaoling
name: Dai, Fangyin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. Title: Descriptive statistics of the BC1M population and pooling sequencing experimental design of the bulk segregant analysis (BSA). Description: (a) Method used for the production of the BC1M population. (b and c) CSR of males from the IS-Dazao, 872B, F1 and each BC1M moth area, with the abscissa representing the serial number of each moth area in the BC1M population (1-12). Sample sizes n = 79, 62, 50 and 1,714, respectively. (d) Frequency distribution of CSR in the BC1M population. Shapiro-Wilk normality test (W = 0.97154; P < 2.2e-16). The left and right images represent the mean CSR for the two pools (CSR_L and CSR_H); n represents the number of individuals per pool.
Compressão de Dados de Sinais Elétricos com Distúrbios Baseado em Análise de Componentes Independentes e Limiares Adaptativos
Creators: name: Pinto, Larissa
name: Assunção, Mateus
name: Ferreira, Danton
name: Huallpa, Belisario
name: Ribeiro, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90603 Industrial Electronics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: No monitoramento da Qualidade de Energia Elétrica é gerado um grande volume de dados. Para realizar o armazenamento de maneira mais eficiente deve-se utilizar um método de compressão. O presente trabalho propõe um método de compressão de distúrbios, que é baseado nos algoritmos de Análise de Componentes Independentes, Transformada Rápida de Fourier e Limiares Adaptativos obtidos utilizando Morfologia Matemática e testes utilizando quantização de coeficientes. O algoritmo de Análise de Componentes Independentes retorna três componentes estatisticamente independentes entre si. Como o ruído e distúrbios presentes são estatisticamente independentes da componente fundamental, a ferramenta de Análise de Componentes Independentes os isola no terceiro componente, onde um limiar é aplicado, enquanto a primeira e segunda componentes são apresentadas à Transformada de Fourier. Boas relações de compressão de distúrbios de Qualidade de Energia Elétrica são alcançadas.
title: Ð¤ÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸. Ð§. 8
title: ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð² ÐÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: "Ð¤ÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸", Ð²ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (2024; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñ

description: Ð ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð¼ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ ÐÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«Ð¤ÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸Â». Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸, ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾- Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ, ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ.
Two-Component Nonlinear Schrodinger Models with a Double-Well Potential
Creators: name: Wang, C.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Whitaker, N.
name: Malomed, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a model motivated by studies of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) trapped in double-well potentials. We assume that a mixture of two hyperfine states of the same atomic species is loaded in such a trap.The analysis is focused on symmetry-breaking bifurcations in the system, starting at the linear limit and gradually increasing the nonlinearity. Depending on values of the chemical potentials of the two species, we find numerous states, as well as symmetry-breaking bifurcations, in addition to those known in the single-component setting. These branches, which include all relevant stationary solutions of the problem, are predicted analytically by means of a two-mode approximation, and confirmed numerically. For unstable branches, outcomes of the instability development are explored in direct simulations.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, Physica D, in press
Conflict, Controversy, Compromise, and Compression: The Pragmatics of Transdisciplinary (Development) Projects
Creators: name: Bärnthaler, Richard
Publisher: name: Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies
Year: 2020

description: Drawing upon qualitative interviews, this article narrates central controversies and conflicts that scholars working in the field of “development” face in their daily work. Based on how these conflicts and controversies have been reconstructed, I place them in the discourse on transdisciplinarity, drawing into question the claim to authority and novelty around the term “transdisciplinarity” that Western institutions have attributed themselves with in recent years. Finally, I turn to the question of collaboration: How can transdisciplinary projects deal with the fact of pluralism on the one hand and the necessity to work towards shared problem definitions, solutions, and strategies on the other? In this context, I make a case against transdisciplinarity’s often-held conceptions of harmony, comprehensiveness and total systems as well as unity and for compromise, partiality and joint contextual strategies. The “art of deliberation”, thus, replaces the notion of transcendence as a central competence of transdisciplinary scholars.
description: Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, Vol 13 No 2 (2020): Negotiating Transdisciplinarity
Microscopic Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer formulation of the critical temperature of multilayer copper-oxide superconductors
Creators: name: Kastrinakis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study superconductivity in multilayer copper oxides, in the frame of a realistic microscopic formulation. Solving the full temperature dependent BCS gap equations, we obtain a maximum in the transition temperature Tc for M=3 or 4 CuO2 layers in the unit cell for appropriate values of the interlayer tunneling (negative pair tunneling), and via the consideration of the doping imbalance between the inner and outer layers. This is the ubiquitous experimental result for Ca intercalated copper oxides, as opposed to other intercalating elements. Further, using a restricted set of parameters, we obtain an exact fit of Tc(M=1-4) for five different Ca intercalated homologuous copper oxide families.
description: Published version
Prospects for single photon sideband cooling of optically trapped neutral atoms
Creators: name: Berto, Federico
name: Perego, Elia
name: Duca, Lucia
name: Sias, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel cooling scheme for realising single photon sideband cooling on particles trapped in a state-dependent optical potential. We develop a master rate equation from an ab-initio model and find that in experimentally feasible conditions it is possible to drastically reduce the average occupation number of the vibrational levels by applying a frequency sweep on the cooling laser that sequentially cools all the motional states. Notably, this cooling scheme works also when a particle experiences a deeper trap in its internal ground state than in its excited state, a condition for which conventional single photon sideband cooling does not work. In our analysis, we consider two cases: a two-level particle confined in an optical tweezer and Li atoms confined in an optical lattice, and find conditions for efficient cooling in both cases. The results from the model are confirmed by a full quantum Monte Carlo simulation of the system Hamiltonian. Our findings provide an alternative cooling scheme that can be applied in principle to any particle, e.g. atoms, molecules or ions, confined in a state-dependent optical potential.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, comments welcome
THE NEW CIVILIZATION OF SPELOTOURISM IN THE KASHKADARYA REGION
Creators: name: Ramziddin Khushvaqtov Javohir Turayev Students at Karshi State University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article explores the prospects of speleotourism, a newly developing branch of tourism, and its direct impact on the tourism economy. It also extensively discusses the formation of a new civilization of this tourism sector in the Kashkadarya region, as well as the issues and solutions related to the development of speleotourism.

         Keywords:Speleology, Speleotourism, Resources, Cave, Diversification, Infrastructure, Ecotourism, Archaeological, Amir Temur Cave, Chashma Cave, Kizil Cave
A note on minors determined by clones of semilattices
Creators: name: Lehtonen, Erkko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 08A40, 06A06

description: The C-minor partial orders determined by the clones generated by a semilattice operation (and possibly the constant operations corresponding to its identity or zero elements) are shown to satisfy the descending chain condition.
description: 6 pages, proofs improved, introduction and references added
Using photoemission spectroscopy to probe a strongly interacting Fermi gas
Creators: name: Stewart, J. T.
name: Gaebler, J. P.
name: Jin, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracold atom gases provide model systems in which many-body quantum physics phenomena can be studied. Recent experiments on Fermi gases have realized a phase transition to a Fermi superfluid state with strong interparticle interactions. This system is a realization of the BCS-BEC crossover connecting the physics of BCS superconductivity and that of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). While many aspects of this system have been investigated, it has not yet been possible to measure the single-particle excitation spectrum, which is a fundamental property directly predicted by many-body theories. Here we show that the single-particle spectral function of the strongly interacting Fermi gas at T ~ Tc is dramatically altered in a way that is consistent with a large pairing gap. We use photoemission spectroscopy to directly probe the elementary excitations and energy dispersion in the Fermi gas of atoms. In these photoemission experiments, an rf photon ejects an atom from our strongly interacting system via a spin-flip transition to a weakly interacting state. We measure the occupied single-particle density of states for an ultracold Fermi gas of 40-potassium atoms at the cusp of the BCS-BEC crossover and on the BEC side of the crossover, and compare these results to that for a nearly ideal Fermi gas. Our results probe the many-body physics in a way that could be compared to data for high-Tc superconductors. This new measurement technique for ultracold atom gases, like photoemission spectroscopy for electronic materials, directly probes low energy excitations and thus can reveal excitation gaps and/or pseudogaps. Furthermore, this technique can provide an analog to angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) for probing anisotropic systems, such as atoms in optical lattice potentials.
AWISPALÍ ARGUMENTKE IYE DARA TUWÍNDÍLÍ DIFFERENCIALLÍQ TEŃLEMELER USHÍN BASLANǴÍSH SHEGARALÍQ MÁSELELER
Creators: name: Joldasbaeva, Raushan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Bul maqalada awıspalı argumentke iye dara tuwındılı differenciallıq teńlemeler ushın baslanǵısh shegaralıq máseleler úyrenilgen bolıp, pikir hám usınıslar ilimiy dálillengen.
Monopole Floer homology for rational homology 3-spheres
Creators: name: Froyshov, Kim A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R58; 57R57

description: We give a new construction of monopole Floer homology for spin-c rational homology 3-spheres. As applications we define two invariants of certain smooth compact 4-manifolds with b_1=1 and b^+=0.
description: 60 pages, to appear in Duke J. Math. v2: Minor improvements concerning orientations on pages 18-21. v3: Two new sections 4 and 14 have been added.
Optimal Estimation of Several Linear Parameters in the Presence of Lorentzian Thermal Noise
Creators: name: Steffen, Jason H.
name: Moore, Michael W.
name: Boynton, Paul E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous article we developed an approach to the optimal (minimum variance, unbiased) statistical estimation technique for the equilibrium displacement of a damped, harmonic oscillator in the presence of thermal noise. Here, we expand that work to include the optimal estimation of several linear parameters from a continuous time series. We show that working in the basis of the thermal driving force both simplifies the calculations and provides additional insight to why various approximate (not optimal) estimation techniques perform as they do. To illustrate this point, we compare the variance in the optimal estimator that we derive for thermal noise with those of two approximate methods which, like the optimal estimator, suppress the contribution to the variance that would come from the irrelevant, resonant motion of the oscillator. We discuss how these methods fare when the dominant noise process is either white displacement noise or noise with power spectral density that is inversely proportional to the frequency ($1/f$ noise). We also construct, in the basis of the driving force, an estimator that performs well for a mixture of white noise and thermal noise. To find the optimal multi-parameter estimators for thermal noise, we derive and illustrate a generalization of traditional matrix methods for parameter estimation that can accommodate continuous data. We discuss how this approach may help refine the design of experiments as they allow an exact, quantitative comparison of the precision of estimated parameters under various data acquisition and data analysis strategies.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Charge effect and finite 't Hooft coupling correction on drag force and Jet Quenching Parameter
Creators: name: Fadafan, Kazem Bitaghsir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of charge and finite 't Hooft coupling correction on drag force and jet quenching parameter are investigated. To study charge effect and finite 't Hooft coupling correction, we consider Maxwell charge and Gauss-Bonnet terms, respectively. The background is Reissner-Nordström-AdS black brane solution in Gauss-Bonnet gravity. It is shown that these corrections affect drag force and jet quenching parameter. We find an analytic solution of drag force in this background which depends on Gauss-Bonnet coupling and charge. We set Gauss-Bonnet coupling to be zero and find drag force in the case of Reissner-Nordström-AdS background. Also we discuss the relaxation time of a moving heavy quark in this gravity background.
description: 13 pages. 2 new figures,major corrections
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Creators: name: Basold, Henning
name: Cockx, Jesper
name: Ghilezan, Silvia
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organization
subject: Theory of computation → Type theory
subject: Theory of computation → Type structures
subject: Computing methodologies → Representation of mathematical objects
subject: Theory of computation → Interactive proof systems
subject: Theory of computation → Logic
subject: Theory of computation → Logic and verification
subject: Theory of computation → Proof theory
subject: Theory of computation → Constructive mathematics
subject: Theory of computation → Linear logic
subject: Theory of computation → Process calculi
subject: Software and its engineering → Formal software verification
subject: Security and privacy → Systems security

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 239, 27th International Conference on Types for Proofs and Programs (TYPES 2021), pages 0:i-0:viii
Current status of PAPYRUS : the pyramid based adaptive optics system at LAM/OHP
Creators: name: E., Muslimov
name: N., Levraud
name: V., Chambouleyron
name: I., Boudjema
name: A., Lau
name: A., Caillat
name: F., Pedreros
name: G., Otten
name: K., El Hadi
name: K., Joaquina
name: M., Lopez
name: M., El Morsy
name: O., Beltramo Martin
name: R., Fetick
name: Z., Ke
name: J-F., Sauvage
name: B., Neichel
name: T., Fusco
name: J., Schmitt
name: A., Le Van Suu
name: J., Charton
name: A., Schimpf
name: B., Martin
name: F., Dintrono
name: S., Esposito
name: E, Pina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Provence Adaptive optics Pyramid Run System (PAPYRUS) is a pyramid-based Adaptive Optics (AO) system that will be installed at the Coude focus of the 1.52m telescope (T152) at the Observatoire de Haute Provence (OHP). The project is being developed by PhD students and Postdocs across France with support from staff members consolidating the existing expertise and hardware into an R&D testbed. This testbed allows us to run various pyramid wavefront sensing (WFS) control algorithms on-sky and experiment on new concepts for wavefront control with additional benefit from the high number of available nights at this telescope. It will also function as a teaching tool for students during the planned AO summer school at OHP. To our knowledge, this is one of the first pedagogic pyramid-based AO systems on-sky. The key components of PAPYRUS are a 17x17 actuators Alpao deformable mirror with a Alpao RTC, a very low noise camera OCAM2k, and a 4-faces glass pyramid. PAPYRUS is designed in order to be a simple and modular system to explore wavefront control with a pyramid WFS on sky. We present an overview of PAPYRUS, a description of the opto-mechanical design and the current status of the project.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures
Bases teóricas e filosóficas da pesquisa em saúde e Enfermagem
Creators: name: Almeida, Yasmin Saba de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Teóricas de enfermagem
Referencial teórico
Referencial
Pesquisa
Ciência
Enfermagem
Saúde

description: Apresentação sobre as bases teóricas e filosóficas da pesquisa em saúde e Enfermagem.

Aprenda sobre: a importância de se estabelecer um referencial para sua pesquisa; como estabelecer um referencial para a pesquisa; e as principais teóricas de enfermagem.
WD mass and orbital period relation of sdB + He WD binaries
Creators: name: Zhang, Yangyang
name: Chen, Hai-Liang
name: Xiong, Heran
name: Chen, Xuefei
name: Han, Zhanwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most subdwarf B (sdB) + Helium white dwarf (He WD) binaries are believed to be formed from a particular channel. In this channel, the He WDs are produced first from red giants (RGs) with degenerate cores via stable mass transfer and sdB stars are produced from RGs with degenerate cores via common envelope (CE) ejection. They are important for the studies of CE evolution, binary evolution, and binary population synthesis. However, the relation between WD mass and orbital period of sdB + He WD binaries has not been specifically studied. In this paper, we first use a semi-analytic method to follow their formation and find a WD mass and orbital period relation. Then we use a detailed stellar evolution code to model their formation from main-sequence binaries. We find a similar relation between the WD mass and orbital period, which is in broad agreement with observations. For most sdB + He WD systems, if the WD mass (orbital period) can be determined, the orbital period (WD mass) can be inferred with this relation and then the inclination angle can be constrained with the binary mass function. In addition, we can also use this relation to constrain the CE ejection efficiency and find that a relative large CE ejection efficiency is favoured. If both the WD and sdB star masses can be determined, the critical mass ratios of dynamically unstable mass transfer for RG binaries can also be constrained.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Processes in nutrient based phytoplankton ecology
Creators: name: Turpin, David Howard
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Fluctuations in the free intracellular amino acid pools following an ammonia perturbation to ammonium limited Skeletonema costatum and Gymnodinium simplex provides evidence which suggests that the enzyme glutamine synthetase (EC.6.3.1.2) acts as the primary ammonium assimilating enzyme in marine phyto-plankton under nitrogen limitation. Limiting nutrient patchiness (ammonium) is examined as a factor affecting both phytoplankton physiology and competition. It is shown that temporal patchiness in the supply of the limiting nutrient sets up periodicities in cellular carbon fixation and in vivo chlorophyll a fluorescence. Populations grown in a patchy limiting nutrient environment appear better adapted to take up nutrient pulses than do populations grown under conditions of homogeneous distributions of the limiting nutrients. It is also shown that the patchiness of the limiting nutrient effects the outcome of species competition with the winners being those species best able to optimize uptake under that particular patchy regime. A theoretical framework is developed to explore the effects of limiting nutrient patchiness on phytoplankton growth. This work shows that the degree of patchiness in the environment can affect individual growth rates and thus alter community structure even though there is no change in the average ambient nutrient concentration. In addition the apparent K[sub s] for growth, for patch adapted populations, may be lowered significantly by making the distribution of the nutrient patchy with respect to time. A qualitative model is proposed relating nutrient supply, light and temperature and their effects on phytoplankton community structure.
Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project - Volume 36
Creators: name: Barker, P.F.
name: Dalziel, I.W.D.
name: The Leg 36 Science Party
Publisher: name: U.S. Government Printing Office
Year: 1977
Subjects: Deep Sea Drilling Project
Glomar Challenger
DSDP
Leg 36
Site 326
Site 327
Site 328
Site 329
Site 330
Site 331
Antarctica
Antarctic margin
Scotia Sea
Argentine Basin
Scotia Arc
Drake Passage
South Atlantic Ocean
Southwest Atlantic Ocean
Falkland Plateau

description: This volume covers Leg 36 of the cruises of the Drilling Vessel Glomar Challenger. Leg 36 started in Ushuaia, Argentina, on 4 April, 1974 and finished in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on 22 May, 1974. It completed the second of three austral summer seasons of drilling planned for Antarctic waters during Phase III of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. The two main objectives of the leg as originally conceived by the Antarctic Advisory Panel were to investigate the geologic histories of the Scotia Arc and of the Argentine Basin. The Scotia Sea area is a distinctive part of the Antarctic margin, and as such has important bearings on the geologic history of the continent and its surroundings. However, the region has geologic significance far beyond its own boundaries. Problems that can be addressed through a drilling program in the Scotia Sea area, in addition to the tectonic evolution of the Scotia Arc itself, include: (a) The nature of the upper part of the arc-trench gap in a very young and relatively simple island arc; (b) Tectonics, sedimentation and lava geochemistry in a back-arc basin of known spreading rate and age; (c) Evolution of Drake Passage and the Scotia Sea with their implications for faunal migration and climatic change; (d) History of Antarctic Bottom Water production and circulation and their effect on climatic and sedimentologic processes in the South Atlantic. A total of six sites in the Drake Passage, the Scotia Sea, and the South Atlantic Ocean were planned with the above objectives in mind. In addition, three sites were selected in the southwest Atlantic Ocean basin and on the Falkland (Malvinas) Plateau with the following objectives: (a) To elucidate the geologic history of the southwestern part of the Atlantic Ocean basin which had been extensively studied geophysically but never drilled; (b) To test the age of magnetic anomaly number 34; (c) To date the major reflecting horizons of the Argentine Basin; and (d) To compare the biostratigraphy of the southwestern Atlantic with that of the southeastern Pacific and thereby to help date the opening of the Drake Passage and onset of the circum-Polar current.
Materials and presentations for workshops on Scholarly Digital Editions
Creators: name: Losada Palenzuela, José Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: SDE
TEI
XML
R
Maps
Teaching
Workshop

description: Materials and presentations for workshops on Scholarly Digital Editions.  Available on Github:

	TEI (1 part): encodage de base.
	TEI (3 part): entités nommées.
	Presentations.

		Introduction to Scholarly Digital Editions. Terminology, examples, evaluation, reference model.
		Markup, XML, TEI. Character, structure, guidelines.
		Named Entities. Encoding Names, Persons, Places and Dates.

	TEI Extra material (TEI-Normalization).
	R scripts to plot maps.

Substantial parts of these didactic materials were produced during a research visit at the Université de Genève funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF).
THE SOFTWARE-METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT AND PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPING PERSONAL CREATIVE COMPETENCE IN FUTURE TEACHERS
Creators: name: Tukhtasinova, Nafisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article analyzes the software-methodological support and principles for developing personal creative competence in future teachers. The creative competence of a teacher plays a crucial role in organizing the educational process effectively and innovatively, teaching students creative approaches, and improving pedagogical activities. The article discusses the main components of personal creative competence, as well as its role and importance in pedagogical activities. Methodological approaches, software support, and pedagogical principles to encourage teachers to be open to innovations and apply innovative technologies are analyzed. Creative methods and techniques, as well as interactive pedagogical processes, are discussed to develop creative thinking in students. As a result, the article explores how personal creative competence impacts the professional and personal growth of teachers and emphasizes its importance in enhancing the effectiveness of the educational process.
Transdisciplinarity ‘Meets’ Power Structures: Challenges and Experiences of a Capacity Building Project on Transdisciplinarity
Creators: name: Dannecker, Petra
Publisher: name: Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies
Year: 2020

description: The aim of the paper is to discuss and to reflect on the experiences and challenges encountered during the North-South capacity building project on transdisciplinarity, KNOTS (Fostering Multi-Lateral Knowledge Networks of Transdisciplinary Studies to Tackle Global Challenges), which was financed by the EU through the Erasmus+ Capacity Building in Higher Education program. Despite the large body of literature on transdisciplinary approaches and projects, not many studies exist that discuss both the political and the power dimensions within transdisciplinary endeavors, especially not from a social science perspective. Based on the experiences, challenges, and progress over the course of the project, I will analyze how power relations influenced and structured KNOTS. I argue that the success of transdisciplinary North-South collaborations depends very much on awareness of power hierarchies, reflexivity, and positionality as well as different understandings of knowledge. Although differences will be highlighted regarding, for example, the aims of transdisciplinarity or the role of different understandings of science and knowledge, the paper does not aim to increase skepticism regarding transdisciplinarity. Instead, the intent of the reflections is to increase awareness of the influences of power structures and relations in transdisciplinarity projects, especially North-South collaboration projects.
description: Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, Vol 13 No 2 (2020): Negotiating Transdisciplinarity
Tunable transmission and harmonic generation in nonlinear metamaterials
Creators: name: Shadrivov, Ilya V.
name: Kozyrev, Alexander B.
name: van der Weide, Daniel W.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of a tunable nonlinear metamaterial operating at microwave frequencies. We fabricate the nonlinear metamaterial composed of double split-ring resonators and wires where a varactor diode is introduced into each resonator so that the magnetic resonance can be tuned dynamically by varying the input power. We show that at higher powers the transmission of the metamaterial becomes power dependent, and we demonstrate experimentally power-dependent transmission properties and selective generation of higher harmonics.
description: 3 pages
Ethics and the Role of Humanities in Transdisciplinary Research? A Short Reflection on the KNOTS Project
Creators: name: Nováková, Barbora
name: Lopatková, Marta
Publisher: name: Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies
Year: 2020

description: In this paper, we reflect upon our role as researchers embedded in humanities in the KNOTS project. In the course of the project, we noticed various misapprehensions among both staff and students stemming, among others, form different cultural, political, and educational backgrounds. While a diversity of inputs and perspectives is considered an advantage for transdisciplinary projects, cooperation among actors with various backgrounds can also be challenging. Based on our observations and previous experience living and working in Vietnam, we created a session focusing on ethics for the last summer school in Ho Chi Minh City. We decided to bring participants’ attention to research ethics and issues of cross-cultural communication, and suggested reflection and discussion as a coping strategy. In the course of a three years long mutual learning process, we realized that striving to create a common understanding of research ethics and cross-cultural awareness is an indispensable element of teaching and doing transdisciplinary research in a multicultural environment.
description: Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, Vol 13 No 2 (2020): Negotiating Transdisciplinarity