cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Diestramima conica Qin, Wang, Liu & Li, 2016, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Qin, Yanyan
name: Wang, Hanqiang
name: Liu, Xianwei
name: Li, Kai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Rhaphidophoridae
Diestramima
Diestramima conica

description: 13. Diestramima conica sp. nov.
(Figs. 46–49)
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:477212
Description. Male. Body small sized. Head with fastigium of vertex divided into two conical tubercles. Legs long and slender; fore femora about 1.6 times as long as the pronotum, beneath unarmed, internal knee lobe without spines, genicular lobe with 1 long movable spur; fore tibia beneath with 2 external and 2 internal spurs, between the paired apical spurs with a short spur. Mid femora with a long movable spur on the internal and genicular lobe, mid tibia beneath with 2 external and 1 internal spur, between the paired apical spurs with a short spur. Hind femora beneath with 4–5 inter spines and without outer spines; hind tibia above with 44–47 outer spines and 39–42 inter spines, arrange in clusters, inner subapical spur of hind tibia longer than hind metatarsus. Hind metatarsus with 2 dorsal spines. Apical half of male paraproct slightly compressed (Fig. 46). Apex of process of male 7th abdominal tergite rather short and narrow (Fig. 47). Male genitalia with notched apex of rather long dorso-median lobe and lateral lobes quite short (Fig. 48).
Female. Subgenital plate nearly rounded and with a truncated apex (Fig. 49). Ovipositor longer than the half of hind femora.
Coloration. Body light brown. Face with 4 darkish longitudinal bands. Legs with distinct dark marks.
Measurements. (length in mm) Body Ƌ 10.0–15.0, ♀9.0–15.0; Pronotum Ƌ 4.0–6.0, ♀ 4.0–5.0; Fore femora Ƌ 7.5–9.5, ♀ 7.0–9.0; Hind femora Ƌ 17.0–20.0, ♀ 16.0–18.0; Hind tibia Ƌ 17.0–20.0, ♀16.0–18.0; Ovipositor ♀ 11.0–14.0.
Material examined. Holotype, 1♂, Lushui, Yunnan, 2300m, 2010. VI.24–25, collected by Bi Wen-Xuan et al., paratype, 6ƋƋ, 9♀♀, same data as holotype; 2ƋƋ, 1♀, Gongshan, Yunnan, 1900m, 2010. VI.28–VII.3, collected by Bi Wen-Xuan et al ..
Distribution. China (Yunnan).
Discussion. This new species is similar to D. brevis sp. nov. and D. emeiensis sp. nov., but differs as follows: spines on hind tibia arrange in clusters, inner subapical spur longer than hind metatarsus.
description: Published as part of Qin, Yanyan, Wang, Hanqiang, Liu, Xianwei & Li, Kai, 2016, A taxonomic study on the species of the genus Diestramima Storozhenko (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae; Aemodogryllinae), pp. 514-532 in Zootaxa 4126 (4) on page 530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4126.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/256192
Dugongidae Gray 1821
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Sirenia
Dugongidae

description: Dugongidae Gray 1821
Dugongidae Gray 1821, London Med. Repos., 15: 309.
Synonyms: Halicoridae Gray 1825.
Genera: 2 genera with 2 species in 2 subfamilies:
Subfamily Dugonginae Gray 1821
Genus Dugong Lacépède 1799 (1 species)
Subfamily Hydrodamalinae Palmer 1895
Genus Hydrodamalis Retzius 1794 (1 species)
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Sirenia, pp. 92-93 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dugonginae Gray 1821
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Sirenia
Dugongidae

description: Dugonginae Gray 1821
Dugonginae Gray 1821, London Med. Repos., 15: 309.
Genera: 1 genus with 1 species:
Genus Dugong Lacépède 1799 (1 species)
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Sirenia, pp. 92-93 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dugong Lacépède 1799
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Sirenia
Dugongidae
Dugong

description: Dugong Lacépède 1799
Dugong Lacépède 1799, Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammiferes, Vol. 14: 17.
Type Species: Dugong indicus Lacépède 1799
Synonyms: Amblychilus Fischer von Waldheim 1814; Dugongidus Gray 1821; Dugungus Tiedemann 1808; Halicore Illiger 1811; Platystomus G. Fischer 1803.
Species and subspecies: 1 species:
Species Dugong dugon (Müller 1776)
Discussion: See Husar (1978, Mammalian Species, 88), McKenna and Bell (1997). Halicora Fleming, 1822 is an incorrect subsequent spelling of Halicore Illiger.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Sirenia, pp. 92-93 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dugong dugon
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Sirenia
Dugongidae
Dugong
Dugong dugon

description: Dugong dugon (Müller 1776)
[Trichechus] dugon Müller 1776, Linne's Vollstand. Natursyst. Suppl.: 21.
Type Locality: Cape of Good Hope to the Philippines.
Vernacular Names: Dugong.
Synonyms: Dugong australis (Retzius 1794); Dugong dugung (Erxleben 1777); Dugong hemprichii (Ehrenberg 1832); Dugong indicus (Boddaert 1785); Dugong lottum (Ehrenberg 1832); Dugong malayana (Owen 1875); Dugong syren (Brookes 1828); Dugong tabernaculi (Rüppell 1834).
Distribution: Tropical coastal waters of Indian and W Pacific Oceans.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered except in Palau, where it is Proposed Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.
Discussion: Reviewed by Husar (1978, Mammalian Species, 88).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Sirenia, pp. 92-93 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
title: ÐÐµÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Caves and cave monasteries in the chalk mountains as the identity of the territory
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÑÐº, Ð.
name: "ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸ â ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ  Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¹", Ð²ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (1; 2024; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸

description: ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÑÐ¸, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼, Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ´ÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð ÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¦ÐµÑÐºÐ²Ð¸, Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾, ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐµ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐº ÐÐ¾Ð½ Ð¸ ÐÑÐºÐ¾Ð». Ð­ÑÐ¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð² Ð±Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·ÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ, ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð²ÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¾Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÐÑÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÑ, ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ.
description: Cave temples and monasteries built by man are quite a rare phenomenon. Their appearance on the territory of Russia is a significant page in the history of not only the Russian Orthodox Church, but also the Russian state. The vast majority of caves in Russia are located along the coastal outcrops of the Don and Oskol rivers. This can be explained by the special properties of the Cretaceous deposits in which they are located. The presence of a cave temple, intended for conducting religious rites, characterizes cave monasteries as a separate group of caves that are part of the architectural heritage. The article contains a list of cave sites on the territory of the Pridnestrovie and Prioskolye, the places of clusters and group affiliation are indicated.
Hydrodamalinae Palmer 1895
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Sirenia
Dugongidae

description: Hydrodamalinae Palmer 1895
Hydrodamalinae Palmer 1895, Science, n. s., 2 (40): 450.
Genera: 1 genus with 1 species:
Genus Hydrodamalis Retzius 1794 (1 species)
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Sirenia, pp. 92-93 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Hydrodamalis Retzius 1794
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Sirenia
Dugongidae
Hydrodamalis

description: Hydrodamalis Retzius 1794
Hydrodamalis Retzius 1794, K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockholm, 15: 292.
Type Species: Hydrodamalis Stelleri Retzius 1794
Synonyms: Haligyna Billberg 1827; Manati Zimmermann 1780; Nepus Fischer von Waldheim 1814; Rytina Illiger 1811; Sirene Link 1794; Stellera Bowdich 1821; Stellerus Desmarest 1822.
Species and subspecies: 1 species:
Species Hydrodamalis gigas (Zimmermann 1780)
Discussion: See Domning (1978, 1996), McKenna and Bell (1997). Rhytina Berthold, 1827 is an unjustified emendation of Rytina Illiger, and Rhytine Burmeister, 1837 is an emendation of Rhytina.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Sirenia, pp. 92-93 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Hydrodamalis gigas
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Sirenia
Dugongidae
Hydrodamalis
Hydrodamalis gigas

description: Hydrodamalis gigas (Zimmermann 1780)
[Manati] gigas Zimmermann 1780, Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 2: 426.
Type Locality: Bering Sea, Commander Isls, Bering Isl.
Vernacular Names: Steller's Sea Cow.
Synonyms: Hydrodamalis balaenurus (Boddaert 1785); Hydrodamalis borealis (Gmelin 1788); Hydrodamalis stelleri Retzius 1794.
Distribution: Known only from the Commander Isls, Bering Sea.
Conservation: IUCN – Extinct.
Discussion: See Forsten and Youngman (1982, Mammalian Species, 165), Domning (1978, 1996).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Sirenia, pp. 92-93 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 92, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Trichechidae Gill 1872
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Sirenia
Trichechidae

description: Trichechidae Gill 1872
Trichechidae Gill 1872, Smithson. Misc. Coll., 11 (1): 14.
Synonyms: Manatida Haeckel 1866; Manatidae Gray 1821; Manatina C. L. Bonaparte 1837; Manatoidea Gill 1872; Trichechoidea Giebel 1847; Trichecida Haeckel 1866.
Genera: 1 genus with 3 species:
Genus Trichechus Linnaeus 1758 (3 species)
Discussion: See Domning (1996). McKenna and Bell (1997:496) listed "Giebel, 1847" as the author and year for Trichechidae; Susan Bell (pers. comm., 2002) confirmed that Gill, 1872 is the correct entry.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Sirenia, pp. 92-93 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 93, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Trichechus Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Sirenia
Trichechidae
Trichechus

description: Trichechus Linnaeus 1758
Trichechus Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 34.
Type Species: Trichechus manatus Linnaeus 1758
Synonyms: Halipaedisca Gistel 1848; Manatus Brünnich 1771; Oxystomus G. Fischer von Waldheim 1803; Trichecus Oken 1816.
Species and subspecies: 3 species:
Species Trichechus inunguis Natterer 1883
Species Trichechus manatus Linnaeus 1758
Species Trichechus senegalensis Link 1795
Discussion: Revised by Hatt (1934 a); evolutionary history summarized by Domning (1982). See McKenna and Bell (1997); Susan Bell (pers. comm., 2002) confirmed that Brünnich, 1771 is the correct authority for Manatus.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Sirenia, pp. 92-93 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 93, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Trichechus inunguis Natterer 1883
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Sirenia
Trichechidae
Trichechus
Trichechus inunguis

description: Trichechus inunguis Natterer 1883
Trichechus inunguis Natterer 1883, in: Pelzeln, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, Vol. 33: 89.
Type Locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Madeira, Borba.
Vernacular Names: Amazonian Manatee.
Distribution: Amazon basin of Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, and Peru.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.
Discussion: Reviewed by Husar (1977, Mammalian Species, 72).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Sirenia, pp. 92-93 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 93, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Trichechus manatus Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Sirenia
Trichechidae
Trichechus
Trichechus manatus

description: Trichechus manatus Linnaeus 1758
Trichechus manatus Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 34.
Type Locality: "Mari Americano"; restricted by Thomas (1911 a) to "West Indies.".
Vernacular Names: West Indian Manatee.
Synonyms: Trichechus amazonius Shaw 1800; Trichechus americanus Link 1795; Trichechus antillarum Link 1795; Trichechus clusii (Pennant 1793); Trichechus fluviatilis (Olfers 1818); Trichechus guyannensis (Bechstein 1800); Trichechus koellikeri (Kükenthal 1887); Trichechus latirostris (Harlan 1824); Trichechus minor (Daudin 1802); Trichechus oronocensis (Bechstein 1800).
Distribution: Caribbean coastal areas and river systems from Virginia, USA to Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.
Discussion: See Domning (1981, 1996); reviewed by Husar (1978, Mammalian Species, 93).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Sirenia, pp. 92-93 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 93, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Trichechus senegalensis Link 1795
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Sirenia
Trichechidae
Trichechus
Trichechus senegalensis

description: Trichechus senegalensis Link 1795
Trichechus senegalensis Link 1795, Beitr. Naturgesch., 1 (2): 209.
Type Locality: Senegal.
Vernacular Names: African Manatee.
Synonyms: Trichechus australis Gmelin 1788; Trichechus nasutus (Wyman 1848); Trichechus oweni (Du Chaillu 1861); Trichechus sphaerurus (Illiger 1815); Trichechus stroggylonurus (Bechstein 1800); Trichechus vogelii (Owen 1856).
Distribution: Coastal W Africa including river systems from Angola to Senegal.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Vulnerable.
Discussion: Reviewed by Husar (1978, Mammalian Species, 89). Trichechus Manatus australis Gmelin, 1788 is a partial synonym, that was restricted to the African manatee by Shaw (1800) and Hatt (1934 a); see Domning (1996).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Sirenia, pp. 92-93 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 93, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Archisepsis Silva
Creators: name: Silva, Vera Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sepsidae
Archisepsis

description: Genus Archisepsis Silva
Archisepsis Silva, 1993: 128. Type species, Sepsis armata Schiner, 1868 (orig. des.).
Phalacrosepsis Ozerov, 1994: 77. Type species, Sepsis armata Schiner, 1868 (orig. des.).
description: Published as part of Silva, Vera Cristina, 2016, FAMILY SEPSIDAE, pp. 648-652 in Zootaxa 4122 (1) on page 649, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.54, http://zenodo.org/record/256188
Archisepsis pusio
Creators: name: Silva, Vera Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sepsidae
Archisepsis
Archisepsis pusio

description: pusio (Schiner, 1868: 262; Sepsis). Type locality: “ Venezuela ”. LT M (NMW). Distr.: Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic, USA (Puerto Rico), Antigua and Barbuda, UK (Montserrat), Dominica, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay; Nearctic region. Refs.: Silva, 1993: 128 (rev.; LT des.); Ozerov, 1994 (rev.); Meier, 1995 (phy.); Su et al., 2008 (phy.); Zhao et al., 2013 (phy.).
description: Published as part of Silva, Vera Cristina, 2016, FAMILY SEPSIDAE, pp. 648-652 in Zootaxa 4122 (1) on page 650, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.54, http://zenodo.org/record/256188
Archisepsis umbrifer
Creators: name: Silva, Vera Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sepsidae
Archisepsis
Archisepsis umbrifer

description: umbrifer (Schiner, 1868: 262; Sepsis). Type locality: “ Venezuela ”. LT M (NMW). Distr.: Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Argentina. Refs.: Ozerov, 1992b: 85 (LT des.); Silva, 1993 (syn. with A. scabra); Ozerov, 1994 (rev.).
description: Published as part of Silva, Vera Cristina, 2016, FAMILY SEPSIDAE, pp. 648-652 in Zootaxa 4122 (1) on page 650, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.54, http://zenodo.org/record/256188
Lateosepsis Ozerov
Creators: name: Silva, Vera Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sepsidae
Lateosepsis

description: Genus Lateosepsis Ozerov
Lateosepsis Ozerov, 2004: 410. Type species, Sepsis laticornis Duda, 1926 (orig. des.).
description: Published as part of Silva, Vera Cristina, 2016, FAMILY SEPSIDAE, pp. 648-652 in Zootaxa 4122 (1) on page 650, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.54, http://zenodo.org/record/256188
Sepsis laticornis
Creators: name: Silva, Vera Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sepsidae
Sepsis
Sepsis laticornis

description: laticornis (Duda, 1926a: 45; 86 – 87, Pl. VIII, fig. 74; Sepsis). Type locality: Columbia [Colombia], Ujhelyi [sic], Sierra S. Lorenzo. LT M (ZMB). Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena), Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina. Refs.: Ozerov, 1992b: 86 (LT des.); Ozerov, 1994 (rev.); Silva, 1993 (rev.); Ozerov, 1997: 481 – 482. Comm.: The name Ujhelyi refered as the type locality by Duda is a Hungarian collector, József Ujhelyi, as recorded by Szilády (1926, apud Bequaert & Renjifo-Salcedo 1946) and Sándor (2013).
description: Published as part of Silva, Vera Cristina, 2016, FAMILY SEPSIDAE, pp. 648-652 in Zootaxa 4122 (1) on page 650, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.54, http://zenodo.org/record/256188
Sepsis furcata
Creators: name: Silva, Vera Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sepsidae
Sepsis
Sepsis furcata

description: furcata (Melander & Spuler, 1917: 19; Sepsis). Type locality: Jamaica. LT M (USNM). Distr.: Mexico, Cuba, Jamaica, Dominican Republic, USA (Puerto Rico), Dominica, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Grenada, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina; Nearctic region. Refs.: Ozerov, 1993a: 75 (LT des.); Silva, 1993 (rev.); Ozerov, 1994 (rev.); Su et al., 2008 (phy.); Zhao et al., 2013 (phy.).
description: Published as part of Silva, Vera Cristina, 2016, FAMILY SEPSIDAE, pp. 648-652 in Zootaxa 4122 (1) on page 650, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.54, http://zenodo.org/record/256188
Microsepsis mitis
Creators: name: Silva, Vera Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sepsidae
Microsepsis
Microsepsis mitis

description: mitis (Curran, 1927: 1; Sepsis). Type locality: Colombia, Vista Nieve, San Lorenzo Mts. HT M (AMNH). Distr.: Mexico, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia (Magdalena), Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina. Refs.: Silva, 1993 (rev.); Ozerov, 1994 (rev.); Meier, 1995 (phy.); Zhao et al., 2013 (phy.).
mystrion Silva, 1993: 143. Type locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Grajaú. HT M (MZUSP). Distr.: Brazil. Refs.: Ozerov, 2005: 23 (syn.).
description: Published as part of Silva, Vera Cristina, 2016, FAMILY SEPSIDAE, pp. 648-652 in Zootaxa 4122 (1) on page 651, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.54, http://zenodo.org/record/256188
Palaeosepsis maculata
Creators: name: Silva, Vera Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sepsidae
Palaeosepsis
Palaeosepsis maculata

description: maculata (Duda, 1926a: 46 [as var. of dentata]; Sepsis). Type locality: " Brasilien " [Brazil]. LT M (ZMB). Distr.: Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil. Refs.: Ozerov, 1992b: 86 (LT des.).
description: Published as part of Silva, Vera Cristina, 2016, FAMILY SEPSIDAE, pp. 648-652 in Zootaxa 4122 (1) on page 651, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.54, http://zenodo.org/record/256188
Selenops Latreille 1819
Creators: name: Crews, Sarah C.
name: Galvis, William
name: Torres, Richard A.
name: Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A.
name: Sarmiento, Jessica
name: Esposito, Lauren A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Selenopidae
Selenops

description: Selenops Latreille, 1819
Type species: Selenops radiatus Latreille, 1819
description: Published as part of Crews, Sarah C., Galvis, William, Torres, Richard A., Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A., Sarmiento, Jessica & Esposito, Lauren A., 2021, The flattie spiders of the Selenops isopodus species group (Araneae: Selenopidae) with a review of Selenops records from Colombia, pp. 61-82 in Zootaxa 4964 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4964.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4706688
Selenops isopodus Mello-Leitao 1941
Creators: name: Crews, Sarah C.
name: Galvis, William
name: Torres, Richard A.
name: Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A.
name: Sarmiento, Jessica
name: Esposito, Lauren A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Selenopidae
Selenops
Selenops isopodus

description: Selenops isopodus group
The species of the group can be distinguished from other selenopids by their genitalia. The epigyne is characterized by a large median field, and the endogyne consists of long, broad copulatory ducts that posteriorly curve dorsally to the secondary spermathecae, continuing to the primary spermathecae (Figs 19, 22–23, 25, 28–29). Additionally, females have a robust posterodorsal fold which covers most of the primary spermathecae (Figs 19, 22–23, 25, 28–29). The shape of the median field and of the epigynal pockets can vary within species (Figs 24, 27), but there are discrete differences between species. In the male, the cymbium is angular, the RTA has a long, tapering dorsal branch, the tegulum is large, with the embolus arising from it at a somewhat inconspicuous location after the tegulum narrows, the embolus is broad, flat, and slightly twisted, and the spermophor folds inward from the tegulum into the hematodocha (Figs 30–37).
description: Published as part of Crews, Sarah C., Galvis, William, Torres, Richard A., Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A., Sarmiento, Jessica & Esposito, Lauren A., 2021, The flattie spiders of the Selenops isopodus species group (Araneae: Selenopidae) with a review of Selenops records from Colombia, pp. 61-82 in Zootaxa 4964 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4964.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4706688
Selenops arikok Crews 2011
Creators: name: Crews, Sarah C.
name: Galvis, William
name: Torres, Richard A.
name: Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A.
name: Sarmiento, Jessica
name: Esposito, Lauren A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Selenopidae
Selenops
Selenops arikok

description: Selenops arikok Crews, 2011
Figs 1, 7, 18–20, 23
Selenops arikok Crews, 2011: 16, figs 1–2, 177 (♀).
Type material: Holotype (designated by Crews 2011): female, 12°29.356’N, 69°55.461’W, near Gran Tonel in valley Rooi Coashati, Arikok National Park, Aruba, 16 October 2004, S. Crews, F. Franken (EME sel_068, but see Remarks).
Other material examined. See Crews (2011).
Diagnosis. Selenops arikok can be differentiated from other members of the S. isopodus group by the copulatory ducts which extend laterally beyond the sclerotized portion of the epigynal plate after curving dorsally around the secondary spermathecae (Fig. 23). Additionally, the secondary spermathecae are anterior of the primary spermathecae, whereas they are even with or posterior of them in the other species (Figs 22, 25, 28–29).
Description. See Crews (2011).
Distribution. Aruba (Fig. 60).
Life history and habitat preferences. Collected under rocks, bark, and debris on the ground, both near to and distant from human dwellings. The egg sac is a flat, white disc attached to the substrate and guarded by the female (Fig. 1). As in other selenopids, the female lays from 25– 50 eggs. The habitat from which this species was collected is dry thornscrub (Fig. 56).
Remarks. These samples are apparently misplaced. The type, as well as an immature, stated to be in EME (Crews 2011) could not currently be located. Also, a second adult female and immature stated to be in CAS (Crews 2011) cannot be located. The illustrations are derived from Crews (2011). The specimen identified as S. arikok by Galvis and Flórez (2015) is actually S. isopodus; thus, S. arikok is endemic to Aruba. The male of this species remains unknown.
description: Published as part of Crews, Sarah C., Galvis, William, Torres, Richard A., Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A., Sarmiento, Jessica & Esposito, Lauren A., 2021, The flattie spiders of the Selenops isopodus species group (Araneae: Selenopidae) with a review of Selenops records from Colombia, pp. 61-82 in Zootaxa 4964 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4964.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4706688
Selenops curazao Alayon 2001
Creators: name: Crews, Sarah C.
name: Galvis, William
name: Torres, Richard A.
name: Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A.
name: Sarmiento, Jessica
name: Esposito, Lauren A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Selenopidae
Selenops
Selenops curazao

description: Selenops curazao Alayón, 2001
Figs 2–3, 8–11, 21–22, 34–35, 38, 41, 44, 47, 50, 52
Selenops curazao Alayón, 2001: 17–20, figs 1–4 (♂, ♀). Crews 2011: 18, figs 3–6 (♂, ♀).
Type material: Holotype (designated by Alayón 2001): male, CarMaBI (Caribbean Marine Biology Institute), Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles, September 1963 (MCZ 44835, examined).
Paratype: female, Piscadera Baai building, Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles, 18–30 December 1962, H. & L. Levi (MCZ 44836, examined).
Other material examined. See Crews (2011).
Diagnosis. Females of Selenops curazao can be differentiated from other members of the S. isopodus group by the sclerotized septum found within the median field of the epigyne (Fig. 21). Such a septum is absent and the median field is weakly sclerotized in the other species of the group (Figs 18, 20, 24, 26–27). The copulatory ducts curve outward laterally, then back inward medially, then out again before curving back on themselves dorsally (Fig. 22). Additionally, when the genitalia is viewed caudally, it is much narrower dorsoventrally than in the other species (Fig. 52). Males of S. curazao can be differentiated from other members of the S. isopodus group by the posteriorly rounded, rather than proximally protruded, tegulum (Fig. 34). Also, the tip of the conductor is angular rather than rectangular (Figs 34, 41, 44, 47, 50).
Description. See Crews (2011).
Distribution. Curaçao, Bonaire (Fig. 60).
Life history and habitat preferences. This species has been collected under wood, rocks, cactus, and other debris on the ground, both near to and away from human dwellings. During the day, it can be found hiding in crevices near the ceiling molding in houses, emerging at night. It is found in dry thornscrub and dry forest (Fig. 57). The female guards the white, flat, disc-shaped egg sac, and lays approximately 25– 50 eggs.
description: Published as part of Crews, Sarah C., Galvis, William, Torres, Richard A., Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A., Sarmiento, Jessica & Esposito, Lauren A., 2021, The flattie spiders of the Selenops isopodus species group (Araneae: Selenopidae) with a review of Selenops records from Colombia, pp. 61-82 in Zootaxa 4964 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4964.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4706688
Selenops undetermined
Creators: name: Crews, Sarah C.
name: Galvis, William
name: Torres, Richard A.
name: Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A.
name: Sarmiento, Jessica
name: Esposito, Lauren A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Selenopidae
Selenops
Selenops undetermined

description: Selenops sp. (immatures or unidentifiable from iNaturalist)
Caldas: 1p ♀, 1p ♂ Aguadas, Corregimiento Santiago de Arma, 22 September 1999, en el marco de una puerta/on the doorframe, O Sánchez, (ICN-Ar-687). Casanare: Yopal, 18 September 2016 (inaturalist observation by Teodoro Chivatá Bedoya: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/16611182; life stage and/or sex are unclear; however, pattern on abdomen is very similar to species of the S. isopodus group). Magdalena: 1 imm., PNN Tayrona, Bahia de Chengue, 15 April 2010, J.P. Gonedres. (ICN-Ar-4756). Norte de Santander: Cúcuta, 30 September 2017 (inaturalist observation by Uriel Albeiro: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9008008; life stage and/or sex are unclear; however, pattern on abdomen is very similar to species of the S. isopodus group). Sucre: 2 imm. (different instars), 1p ♂, San Onofre, Canal del Dique, Boca Cerrada, December 1999, mangrove, G. Meza (ICN-Ar-5830); Galeras, Nueva Granada, 25 March 2020, 7:34 PM, eating at night on wall (inaturalist observation by Miguel Diaz Anaya: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/40791704; life stage and/or sex are unclear). Vaupes: 1 imm., bajo Río Apaporis, Lago Tairaira, Estación Biologia Mosiro Itajura, Caparu, 1°04’N, 69°31’W, September 2002 – May 2003, dosel, bosque tierra firme/canopy, in upland forest, L. Benevides (ICN-Ar-4761).
description: Published as part of Crews, Sarah C., Galvis, William, Torres, Richard A., Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A., Sarmiento, Jessica & Esposito, Lauren A., 2021, The flattie spiders of the Selenops isopodus species group (Araneae: Selenopidae) with a review of Selenops records from Colombia, pp. 61-82 in Zootaxa 4964 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4964.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4706688
Selenops undetermined
Creators: name: Crews, Sarah C.
name: Galvis, William
name: Torres, Richard A.
name: Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A.
name: Sarmiento, Jessica
name: Esposito, Lauren A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Selenopidae
Selenops
Selenops undetermined

description: Selenops sp. ‘leg tufts’
We are currently rearing juveniles of this species. It is unique in that it has very prominent setal tufts on the legs, unlike any of the species known from Colombia.
Casanare: 1♂, Trinidad, on wall, 22 January 2020 (inaturalist observation by Carlos Ruiz: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/38836044). Santander: 2 imm. (different instars), Barichara, “La Loma”, 6°37’55.8”N, 73°13’11.5”W, 1 March 2020, under bamboo bracts on the culm, dry tropical forest, S. Crews, W. Galvis, N. Álvarez; Floridablanca, 15 June 2019 (inaturalist observation by Johan Steven Moreno: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/27048468; life stage and/or sex are unclear).
description: Published as part of Crews, Sarah C., Galvis, William, Torres, Richard A., Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A., Sarmiento, Jessica & Esposito, Lauren A., 2021, The flattie spiders of the Selenops isopodus species group (Araneae: Selenopidae) with a review of Selenops records from Colombia, pp. 61-82 in Zootaxa 4964 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4964.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4706688
Selenops curruganja Crews & Galvis 2021
Creators: name: Crews, Sarah C.
name: Galvis, William
name: Torres, Richard A.
name: Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A.
name: Sarmiento, Jessica
name: Esposito, Lauren A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Selenopidae
Selenops
Selenops curruganja

description: Selenops curruganja Crews & Galvis, 2021 in Crews et al. (2021)
Chocó: 1 imm., Lloró, Estación Investigación y Practicas de la Universidad Tecnologica del Chocó, N 5.51183° W 76.55489°, 22–26.I.2018, 72 m, on tree during the day after peeling bark, S. Crews. Nariño: 1♀, Tumaco, Corpoica, 1°48’N, 78°45’ W, 4–14 March 2015, W. Galvis (ICN-Ar-8289).
description: Published as part of Crews, Sarah C., Galvis, William, Torres, Richard A., Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A., Sarmiento, Jessica & Esposito, Lauren A., 2021, The flattie spiders of the Selenops isopodus species group (Araneae: Selenopidae) with a review of Selenops records from Colombia, pp. 61-82 in Zootaxa 4964 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4964.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4706688
Selenops cocheleti Simon 1880
Creators: name: Crews, Sarah C.
name: Galvis, William
name: Torres, Richard A.
name: Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A.
name: Sarmiento, Jessica
name: Esposito, Lauren A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Selenopidae
Selenops
Selenops cocheleti

description: Selenops cocheleti Simon, 1880
Selenops cocheleti Simon, 1880: 235. Lins 1980: 56, figs 1–5; Corronca 1996: 395; Corronca 1998a: 315, figs 1–4; Corronca 1998b: 131, figs 4–7; Galvis & Flórez 2015: 140, figs 2, 7–8.
Selenops argentinus Tullgren, 1905: 42, pl 6, fig 17; Birabén 1953: 105, figs 1–2.
Selenops pantherinus Mello-Leitão, 1943: 215, fig 41.
Selenops columbianus Roewer, 1955: 105, figs 1–2.
Antioquia: 1♂, Sopetrán, 12 July 2017, (inaturalist observation by lejasama Alejandra Arroyave Muñoz https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/21705234; species determined by RTA and locality data). Atlantico: 1♂, Usiacurí, La Montaña, 10°46’2.60”N, 75° 2’34”W, 18:00, dry forest, on tree bark, 3 February 2018, L. Martinez (MZUSU). Cundinamarca: 1♀, La Mesa, Agroparque Mutis, 21 November 2015, 950 m, Curso Arañas UN (ICN-Ar-9819); 1♀, Pandi, Vereda Los Cauchos, 29 April 2002, 1024 m, J. Cepeda (ICN-Ar-5832). Meta: 4♀, Pto Llerás, Loma- linda, 3.18, -73.22, 300 m, B.T. Carroll, B. & V. Roth (this record is from Corronca 1998a; these specimens are supposed to be lodged in CAS, but they have not been returned, so no additional information is available). Sucre: 1♂, Colosó, Estación Meterorológica Primates, 9°29’18.1”N, 75°23’24.9”W, dry forest, wall of abandoned building, 13 December 2017, 22:00, R.A. Torres (MZUSU). Valle de Cauca: 1♀, Espinal (this record is from Corronca 1998a; these specimens are supposed to be lodged in MNRJ but have been confirmed as destroyed (A. Kury pers. comm.)); 3♀, 17 km west of Sevilla, (this record is from Corronca 1998a; these specimens are meant to be lodged in CAS, but they have not been returned, so no additional information is available).
description: Published as part of Crews, Sarah C., Galvis, William, Torres, Richard A., Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A., Sarmiento, Jessica & Esposito, Lauren A., 2021, The flattie spiders of the Selenops isopodus species group (Araneae: Selenopidae) with a review of Selenops records from Colombia, pp. 61-82 in Zootaxa 4964 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4964.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4706688
Selenops geraldinae Corronca 1996
Creators: name: Crews, Sarah C.
name: Galvis, William
name: Torres, Richard A.
name: Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A.
name: Sarmiento, Jessica
name: Esposito, Lauren A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Selenopidae
Selenops
Selenops geraldinae

description: Selenops geraldinae Corronca, 1996
Selenops geraldinae Corronca, 1996: 95, figs 9–10. Corronca 1998a: 134, figs 19–20; Crews 2011: 20, figs 7–10, 178; Galvis & Flórez 2015: 140, figs 3, 9–10.
Selenops willinki Corronca, 1998a: 146, figs 70–71 (misidentified).
Atlantico: 1♂, Usiacurí, La montaña, 10.767388°N, 75.042777°W, 21:00, dry forest, on tree bark, 10 October 2016, L. Martinez (MZUSU-XXX). La Guajira: 1♀, 1p ♂, Montes de Oca Nature Reserve, 13 July 2015, CARBIO 00007026A (ICN-Ar-177). Meta: 1♀, 1p ♂, 3 imm., Puerto Lopez, Hacienda Comforllanos, 25 September 2001, 600 m, L. Benavides (ICN-Ar-875); 2♀, 1p ♀, 15 imm., Rio Negro, September 1996 – July 1997, 280 m, golpeteo en sotobosque en fragmento/beating in fragmented undergrowth, M. Tamayo (ICN-Ar-1456). Sucre: 1♂, Colosó, Estación Climatologica Primates, 9°29’18.1”N, 75°23’24.9”W, dry forest, on tree, 13 December 2017, 22:00, R.A. Torres (MZUSU).
description: Published as part of Crews, Sarah C., Galvis, William, Torres, Richard A., Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A., Sarmiento, Jessica & Esposito, Lauren A., 2021, The flattie spiders of the Selenops isopodus species group (Araneae: Selenopidae) with a review of Selenops records from Colombia, pp. 61-82 in Zootaxa 4964 (1) on page 79, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4964.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4706688
Selenops lavillai : Corronca 1996
Creators: name: Crews, Sarah C.
name: Galvis, William
name: Torres, Richard A.
name: Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A.
name: Sarmiento, Jessica
name: Esposito, Lauren A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Selenopidae
Selenops
Selenops lavillai

description: Selenops lavillai Corronca, 1996
Selenops lavillai: Corronca, 1996: 106, figs 1–3. Corronca 1998a: 136, figs 31–32.
Vaupés: 1♂, Mitú, Finca los Cerritos, 1.16045, -70.20345, 5 August 2017, 248 m, alrededores bocatoma/sides of the inlet, colecta manual nocturna sobre árbol con musgo, dentro de bosque / manual collecting at night, on a mossy tree inside the forest, V. Muñoz-Charry (ICN-Ar-12901).
description: Published as part of Crews, Sarah C., Galvis, William, Torres, Richard A., Gutiérrez-Estrada, Miguel A., Sarmiento, Jessica & Esposito, Lauren A., 2021, The flattie spiders of the Selenops isopodus species group (Araneae: Selenopidae) with a review of Selenops records from Colombia, pp. 61-82 in Zootaxa 4964 (1) on page 79, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4964.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/4706688
Drilus Olivier 1790
Creators: name: Kobieluszova, Lucie
name: Kundrata, Robin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Drilidae
Drilus

description: Drilus Olivier, 1790
Drilus Olivier, 1790: 1.
Type species. Drilus flavescens Olivier, 1790: 1. = Cochleoctonus Mielzinsky, 1824: 74.
Type species. Cochleoctonus vorax Mielzinsky, 1824: 74.
description: Published as part of Kobieluszova, Lucie & Kundrata, Robin, 2015, Taxonomic review of Drilus Olivier, 1790 (Elateridae: Agrypninae: Drilini) from Asia Minor, with descriptions of seven new species and comments on the female antennal morphology in Drilini in Zootaxa 4012 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/232879
Drilus akbesianus Fairmaire 1895
Creators: name: Kobieluszova, Lucie
name: Kundrata, Robin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Drilidae
Drilus
Drilus akbesianus

description: Drilus akbesianus (Fairmaire, 1895)
(Fig. 1)
Malacogaster akbesiana Fairmaire, 1895: cx.
Malacogaster akbesianus: Olivier 1910: 4, Wittmer 1944: 204, Bocak 2007: 210. Drilus akbesianus (Fairmaire, 1895): Kundrata, Kobieluszova & Bocak 2014: 461.
Type material. Holotype, male, " Syrie, Akbes, C.D. 1891, Bul. 95 cx" (MNHP).
Type locality. Turkey, "Akbes" [= Hatay].
Other material examined. Male, "Akbes, Museum Paris, Collection Léon Fairmaire, 1906, Malacogast. akbesianus Fairm." (MHNP); male, " Syrie, Akbes, C.D. 1895, Museum Paris, Coll. L. Bedel 1922, Drilus akbesianus Fairm. (Malacog.) " (MHNP).
Diagnosis. Drilus akbesianus shares the yellowish to reddish brown pronotum and dark elytra, head and antennae with D. rectus Schaufuss, 1867 (Turkey, Levant), D. nemethi Kundrata, Kobieluszova & Bocak, 2014b (Syria) and D. iranicus Wittmer, 1967 (Iran) (Figs 1, 7, 12). Drilus akbesianus differs from D. rectus in the relatively larger eyes, from D. nemethi in the robust antennae, more transverse pronotum, and relatively longer paramera, and from D. iranicus in yellowish to reddish brown abdomen and shallower transverse groove near frontal prosternal margin.
Remarks. This species was recently redescribed and figured by Kundrata et al. (2014b), so we are not repeating the description here. Female and immature stages are unknown.
Distribution. Southern Turkey (Hatay Province; Fig. 55).
description: Published as part of Kobieluszova, Lucie & Kundrata, Robin, 2015, Taxonomic review of Drilus Olivier, 1790 (Elateridae: Agrypninae: Drilini) from Asia Minor, with descriptions of seven new species and comments on the female antennal morphology in Drilini in Zootaxa 4012 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/232879
Drilus frontalis Schaufuss 1867
Creators: name: Kobieluszova, Lucie
name: Kundrata, Robin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Drilidae
Drilus
Drilus frontalis

description: Drilus frontalis Schaufuss, 1867
Drilus frontalis Schaufuss, 1867: 84.
Type material. Not available.
Type locality. Turkey, Mersin.
Diagnosis and remarks. According to the original description (Schaufuss 1867), Drilus frontalis is very similar to D. rectus. Kundrata et al. (2014b) argued that the morphological characters used for separation of those species (e.g. body size, pronotum shape and emargination of the penultimate ventrite) are variable even within D. rectus populations. Both types are probably lost and we failed to find specimens of either species from Mersin (the type locality of D. frontalis), so we retain the species status of D. frontalis until more material is available. Female and immature stages are unknown.
Distribution. Southern Turkey (Mersin Province; Fig. 55).
description: Published as part of Kobieluszova, Lucie & Kundrata, Robin, 2015, Taxonomic review of Drilus Olivier, 1790 (Elateridae: Agrypninae: Drilini) from Asia Minor, with descriptions of seven new species and comments on the female antennal morphology in Drilini in Zootaxa 4012 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/232879
Drilus rectus Schaufuss 1867
Creators: name: Kobieluszova, Lucie
name: Kundrata, Robin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Drilidae
Drilus
Drilus rectus

description: Drilus rectus Schaufuss, 1867
(Figs 7, 27, 39)
Drilus rectus Schaufuss, 1867: 84.
Type material. Not available.
Type locality. Beirut (Lebanon) and Antiochia (southern Turkey).
Material studied. Male, " Turkey, 975 m, Toros Dağları, 9.6.1987, Lundberg lgt." (LMBC); male, "South Turkey, prov. Hatay, Harbyie env., 400m, 36°07'N 36°10'E, 31.3.2010, E. & P. Hajdaj lgt." (PCRK); 2 males, " Turkey, 13.–14.VI.2003, Adana vil. (ca 45 km N), Boztahta env., 37°23' N, 35°15' E, 460 m, Jiří Hájek & Josef Hotový leg."(NMPC); male, " Turkey, 5. 1990, Iskenderun, leg. Krajčík, coll. general, National Museum Prague, Czech Republic " (NMPC); male, " TR mer., province Hatay, Karaçay, Hatay env., valley of Asi Nehri river, 7.5.2005, J. Vávra leg." (PCJV).
Diagnosis. Drilus rectus is similarly colored as D. akbesianus, D. nemethi and D. iranicus (Figs 1, 7, 12). It differs from D. akbesianus and D. nemethi in relatively smaller eyes and from D. iranicus in the lightly colored abdomen and shallower transverse groove near the frontal prosternal margin.
Remarks. Drilus rectus occurs in Cyprus, southern Turkey and mainland Levant, which makes this species relatively widespread in comparison to the vast majority of its congeners. Similarly to other widely distributed Drilus species (D. concolor Ahrens, 1812 and D. flavescens; personal observation), the different populations and in some cases even the specimens within a single population vary in the body size, coloration, and several morphological characters including e.g. the head surface, shapes of frontal depression, pronotum and paramera (Schaufuss 1867, Kundrata et al. 2014b). The detailed DNA-based study together with knowledge of the biology and ecology is important for understanding the taxonomic status of the geographically distant D. rectus populations. This species was recently redescribed and figured by Kundrata et al. (2014b) so we are not repeating the description here. Female and immature stages are unknown. A female specimen from Cyprus collected by H. M. Morris and determined as D. rectus (Tab. 1) is deposited in the Natural History Museum in London, but without any further details this determination must be confirmed by future studies.
Distribution. Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon, Turkey (Adana, Hatay; Fig. 55). Given the current distribution of this species, its occurence in Syria is highly probable.
description: Published as part of Kobieluszova, Lucie & Kundrata, Robin, 2015, Taxonomic review of Drilus Olivier, 1790 (Elateridae: Agrypninae: Drilini) from Asia Minor, with descriptions of seven new species and comments on the female antennal morphology in Drilini in Zootaxa 4012 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/232879