cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Worldviews about change: Their structure and their implications for understanding responses to sustainability, technology, and political change
Creators: name: Bain, PG
name: Bongiorno, R
name: Tinson, K
name: Heanue, A
name: Gómez, Á
name: Guan, Y
name: Lebedeva, N
name: Kashima, Emiko
name: González, R
name: Chen, SX
name: Blumen, S
name: Kashima, Y
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 5205
subject: Social and personality psychology

description: People hold different perspectives about how they think the world is changing or should change. We examined five of these “worldviews” about change: Progress, Golden Age, Endless Cycle, Maintenance, and Balance. In Studies 1–4 (total N = 2733) we established reliable measures of each change worldview, and showed how these help explain when people will support or oppose social change in contexts spanning sustainability, technological innovations, and political elections. In mapping out these relationships we identify how the importance of different change worldviews varies across contexts, with Balance most critical for understanding support for sustainability, Progress/Golden Age important for understanding responses to innovations, and Golden Age uniquely important for preferring Trump/Republicans in the 2016 US election. These relationships were independent of prominent individual differences (e.g., values, political orientation for elections) or context-specific factors (e.g., self-reported innovativeness for responses to innovations). Study 5 (N = 2140) examined generalizability in 10 countries/regions spanning five continents, establishing that these worldviews exhibited metric invariance, but with country/region differences in how change worldviews were related to support for sustainability. These findings show that change worldviews can act as a general “lens” people use to help determine whether to support or oppose social change.
The Casaloma
Creators: name: Burnside, Justin P.
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: The Casaloma was written to challenge held beliefs in what constitutes genre, what constitutes "selfhood," and what constitutes borders.

First, it is an examination of Rimbaud's famous line, "I is an other," which challenges the position of the "I" in relation not only to the self, but the self in relation to the world around it. This I call the poetics of the pre-positional, or prepositional relationship. This poetics is explored and tested through the voices, and the suigenerous nature of the material that constitutes the book.

Secondly, this book is meant to be an exploration of ideas that were brought to the forefront by the modern and postmodern movements in literature. I have attempted to move the reader through these movements by employing a narrative form. It is my hope that the end of the book moves us toward something entirely new, in the way we approach writing, in the way we shape form, and in the way we view our world. Finally, I have attempted to do away with the idea of writing as "craft," an idea I believe is false. In its place I have tried to suggest that writing is something that is shaped, that it is more about finding the shape of the poem, of the story, of the dramatic piece, than it is forcing a piece to be what it is not.
Negativity and quantum discord in Davies environments
Creators: name: Dajka, J.
name: Mierzejewski, M.
name: Luczka, J.
name: Blattmann, R.
name: Hanggi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the time evolution of negativity and quantum discord for a pair of non-interacting qubits with one being weakly coupled to a decohering Davies--type Markovian environment. At initial time of preparation, the qubits are prepared in one of the maximally entangled pure Bell states. In the limiting case of pure decoherence (i.e. pure dephasing), both, the quantum discord and negativity decay to zero in the long time limit. In presence of a manifest dissipative dynamics, the entanglement negativity undergoes a sudden death at finite time while the quantum discord relaxes continuously to zero with increasing time. We find that in dephasing environments the decay of the negativity is more propitious with increasing time; in contrast, the evolving decay of the quantum discord proceeds weaker for dissipative environments. Particularly, the slowest decay of the quantum discord emerges when the energy relaxation time matches the dephasing time.
description: submitted for publication
Pairing Fluctuation AC Conductivity of Disordered Thin Films
Creators: name: Petković, Aleksandra
name: Vinokur, Valerii M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study temperature $T$ and frequency $ω$ dependence of the in-plane fluctuation conductivity of a disordered superconducting film above the critical temperature. Our calculation is based on the nonlinear sigma model within the Keldysh technique. The fluctuation contributions of different physical origin are found and analyzed in a wide frequency range. In the low-frequency range, $ω\ll T$, we reproduce the known leading terms and find additional subleading ones in the Aslamazov-Larkin and the Maki-Thompson contributions to the ac conductivity. We also calculate the density of states ac correction. In the dc case these contributions logarithmically depend on the Ginzburg-Landau rate and are considerably smaller that the leading ones. However, in the ac case an external finite-frequency electromagnetic field strongly suppresses the known Alsamazov-Larkin and Maki-Thompson ac contributions, while the corresponding new terms and the density of states contribution are weakly suppressed and therefore become relevant at finite frequencies.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 3 of Development and validation of an AI-enabled digital breast cancer assay to predict early-stage breast cancer recurrence within 6 years
Creators: name: Fernandez, Gerardo
name: Prastawa, Marcel
name: Madduri, Abishek Sainath
name: Scott, Richard
name: Marami, Bahram
name: Shpalensky, Nina
name: Cascetta, Krystal
name: Sawyer, Mary
name: Chan, Monica
name: Koll, Giovanni
name: Shtabsky, Alexander
name: Feliz, Aaron
name: Hansen, Thomas
name: Veremis, Brandon
name: Cordon-Cardo, Carlos
name: Zeineh, Jack
name: Donovan, Michael J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary Table 2: PDxBr Training and Validation: Image Feature Only Model.
Sito web Neorenaissance
Creators: name: Rossetti, Edoardo
name: Martinis, Roberta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Patronage
Architecture 19th century
Tito Vespasiano Paravicini
Sforza
Lombardy
Architecture 15th century
Ticino
Milan
Renaissance architecture
National identity
Lugano
Neorenaissance architecture
Palaces
Sketchbooks
Visconti
Renaissance revival
Architectural drawings

description: Nel sito si condividono i materiali del progetto In the mirror of the past: rediscovering identity and form in antiquity. The graphic corpus of Tito Vespasiano Paravicini between Renaissance and neo-Renaissance (Nello specchio del passato: riscoprire l’identità e la forma nell’antichità. Il corpus grafico di Tito Vespasiano Paravicini tra Rinascimento e Neorinascimento; Ricerca finanziata dal Fondo Nazionale Svizzero per la Ricerca Scientifica; Grant number 185344). Questi disegni hanno almeno un duplice valore: attestano da un lato il consolidarsi di un’attenzione verso i linguaggi rinascimentali, mentre dall’altro sono fonti indispensabili per testimoniare l’aspetto di edifici scomparsi. A tal fine, si condividono nelle varie schede materiali per lo studio degli edifici rinascimentali “lombardi” (dell’antico ducato di Milano), con particolare attenzione all’architettura residenziale e “minore”. Una sezione del sito è riservata anche all’architettura neorinascimentale da studiarsi come medium per la comprensione degli ideali e dei linguaggi a cui questa si ispira.
Additional file 4 of Development and validation of an AI-enabled digital breast cancer assay to predict early-stage breast cancer recurrence within 6 years
Creators: name: Fernandez, Gerardo
name: Prastawa, Marcel
name: Madduri, Abishek Sainath
name: Scott, Richard
name: Marami, Bahram
name: Shpalensky, Nina
name: Cascetta, Krystal
name: Sawyer, Mary
name: Chan, Monica
name: Koll, Giovanni
name: Shtabsky, Alexander
name: Feliz, Aaron
name: Hansen, Thomas
name: Veremis, Brandon
name: Cordon-Cardo, Carlos
name: Zeineh, Jack
name: Donovan, Michael J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary Figure 1: MindAct Clinical Risk Models vs. PDxBr in training (A) vs validation (B).
Protest Violence and Local Identity in the 2019-20 Hong Kong Protests
Creators: name: King, Joy Ming
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Hong Kong
subject: Protest
subject: Nationalism
subject: Identity
subject: China
subject: Colonialism
subject: protest violence
subject: social movement
subject: localism

description: The 2019-20 Hong Kong protests saw the proliferation of militant methods of protest which were previously widely considered unacceptably violent and antithetical to the “core values” of local identity as traditionally conceived, largely as a result of the city’s conservative political culture that originated under colonial rule. This thesis investigates the (re)construction of protest violence in public discourse during the 2019-20 Hong Kong protests and its implications. Through archival research and media analysis of a significant protest event, this thesis demonstrates how debates over protest tactics constituted the ground on which a contest over local identity was waged. Against an orthodox conception of local identity which considered protest violence as antithetical to its “core values” rooted in colonial political culture, oppositional discourse constructed an insurgent local identity which (re)constructed protest violence as acts of sacrifice for the defense of the local. Rejecting the status quo’s respectability politics and instrumental rationality as impotent if not complicit in the perceived existential threat posed to the local by Beijing’s encroaching authoritarianism, this oppositional discourse viewed the willingness to defend Hong Kong identity at all costs—regardless of personal or collective outcomes—as the measure of one’s identification with Hong Kong. In this discourse, sacrifice became the currency of local identity.
AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO THE METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A SECOND LANGUAGE
Creators: name: Khalikberdiyeva, Nargiza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: the article discusses modern methods of teaching the Russian language in non-linguistic universities. The need for an innovative approach to both the content of language material and the correct choice of technologies, effective teaching methods, and control of Russian language knowledge in Uzbek groups is emphasized.
title: Developing a resilience framework to analyze farmer perspectives on threat and vulnerability to catastrophic events in Western Washington State
Creators: name: Hammond, Bryant
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2011

description:
Agriculture plays an important role in Western Washington's culture, economy, and environment. However, agriculture as it has been practiced over its 150-year history in the region is currently threatened by several changes differing in severity and onset speed. This thesis examines the adaptation of farmers to the changing system in which they are situated by exploring how they view vulnerability and threat; what strategies they suggest might aid in adaptation; and how farmers situate themselves and their operations within larger socio-ecological systems. I derive my data from disaster planning workshops in which farmers from each of three counties participated in facilitated discussion identifying threats, potential thresholds to irreversible change, and suggested adaptive strategies to counter perceived threats. I find that although the skill set required to successfully farm theoretically involves a great deal of resilience and adaptability, farmers' notions of resilience and adaptation hinge on stability and predictability, characteristics theoretically differing from resilience. Further research on the apparent conflict between desired stability and the development of resilience in agricultural systems might help in understanding the origin and nature of the apparent conflict and steps that may resolve it.
On the Matrices of Central Linear Mappings
Creators: name: Havlicek, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51N15, 51N05, 15A18, 68U05

description: We show that a central linear mapping of a projectively embedded Euclidean $n$-space onto a projectively embedded Euclidean $m$-space is decomposable into a central projection followed by a similarity if, and only if, the least singular value of a certain matrix has multiplicity $\ge 2m-n+1$. This matrix is arising, by a simple manipulation, from a matrix describing the given mapping in terms of homogeneous Cartesian coordinates.
title: КОНТРОЛЬ ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ СТЕБЛЕВЫХ ПИЛИЛЬЩИКОВ (HYMENOPTERA: CEPHIDAE) В АГРОЦЕНОЗАХ ЗЕРНОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР В УСЛОВИЯХ БЕЛАРУСИ
Creators: name: С.В. Бойко, С.В.
name: А.В. Бартош, А.В
name: А.Д. Чирик, А.Д.
name: М.Г. Немкевич, М.Г.
Publisher: name: Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр»
Year: 2023
Subjects: стеблевые пилильщики, имаго, озимые и яровые зерновые культуры, мониторинг, желтые клеевые ло- вушки, распространенность, численность, энтомофаги.
stem sawflies, adults, winter and spring grain crops, monitoring, yellow glue traps, prevalence, numbers.

description: The article presents information on the species composition and prevalence of stem sawflies in different agroclimatic zones of

Belarus in 2022–2023. in crops of cereal grain crops at different stages of their development. According to the research results, 4 spe- cies of insects of the genus Cephidae were noted. The rye stem sawfly is a eudominant species – 85,7–87,3 % of the total number of ana- lyzed individuals. New pests were counted by mowing with an ento- mological net and placing yellow glue traps in field and production crops. For 100 strokes of the net, up to 16 ind. were mowed down. in 2022 and up to 59 ind. in 2023, up to 129 adults were counted per yellow glue trap (2023).

description: В статье представлены сведения о видовом составе и распространенности стеблевых пилильщиков в разных агрокли- матических зонах Беларуси в 2022-2023 гг. в посевах зерновых колосовых культур в разные стадии их развития. По результа- там исследований отмечены 4 вида насекомых рода Cephidae. Эудоминантным видом является стеблевой ржаной пилильщик
– 85,7-87,3 % от общего количества проанализированных осо- бей. Новых вредителей учитывали методом кошения энтомоло- гическим сачком и расстановкой желтых клеевых ловушек в по- левых и производственных посевах. На 100 взмахов сачком вы-

кашивалось до 16 экз в 2022 г. и до 59 экз в 2023 г., на желтую клеевую ловушку учитывалось до 129 имаго (2023 г.).
Orbital Resonance Mode in Superconducting Iron Pnictides
Creators: name: Lee, Wei-Cheng
name: Phillips, Philip W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the fluctuations associated with ferro orbital order in the $d_{xz}$ and $d_{yz}$ orbitals can develop a sharp resonance mode in the superconducting state with a nodeless gap on the Fermi surface. This orbital resonance mode appears below the particle-hole continuum and is analogous to the magnetic resonance mode found in various unconventional superconductors. If the pairing symmetry is $s_{\pm}$, a dynamical coupling between the orbital ordering and the d-wave subdominant pairing channels is present by symmetry. Therefore the nature of the resonance mode depends on the relative strengths of the fluctuations in these two channels, which could vary significantly for different families of the iron based superconductors. The application of our theory to a recent observation of a new $δ$-function-like peak in the B$_{1g}$ Raman spectrum of Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ is discussed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Causal Study of the Effects of Personal Relative Income Information
Creators: name: Matthews, Peter
name: Metsälampi, Satu
name: Topi (Olli Oskari) Miettinen
name: Kirchler, Michael
name: Xu, Xiaogeng
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Our basic research question is the following: what are the effects of providing information about income distribution and the personal position/rank relative to others on satisfaction, happiness, attitudes, beliefs, preferences as well as labor and health outcomes? Similar questions have been asked by a number of world-class research teams in recent years (Card et al., 2012; Kuzmienko et al., 2015; Karadja et al., 2017; Perez Truglia, 2019; Bastani & Waldenström, 2019) but our specific contribution is to compare the causal effects of relative income information for several reference groups to which an individual belongs, such as their educational credential, occupation, birth cohort, municipality, including the nationwide comparison which has been typically used in many studies. To understand which relative income information is most relevant for the participants, we also have a treatment where subjects are free to choose to view one of several distributions. This treatment allows us to better evaluate which selection effects may be present in the field in situations where relative income information is freely available for those willing to search for it, and which effects the information is expected to have under those circumstances. A further contribution is to analyze the effects of relative income information on real behavior such as job mobility or charitable giving, in addition to satisfaction or intended behavior, combining information from the experiment with rich register data. We have previously pre-registered and run the associated pilot data collection and study. This is the pre-registration of the main data collection and main study.
A new method to improve photometric redshift reconstruction. Applications to the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope
Creators: name: Gorecki, Alexia
name: Abate, Alexandra
name: Ansari, Réza
name: Barrau, Aurélien
name: Baumont, Sylvain
name: Moniez, Marc
name: Ricol, Jean-Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the next decade, the LSST will become a major facility for the astronomical community. However accurately determining the redshifts of the observed galaxies without using spectroscopy is a major challenge. Reconstruction of the redshifts with high resolution and well-understood uncertainties is mandatory for many science goals, including the study of baryonic acoustic oscillations. We investigate different approaches to establish the accuracy that can be reached by the LSST six-band photometry. We construct a realistic mock galaxy catalog, based on the GOODS survey luminosity function, by simulating the expected apparent magnitude distribution for the LSST. To reconstruct the photometric redshifts (photo-z's), we consider a template-fitting method and a neural network method. The photo-z reconstruction from both of these techniques is tested on real CFHTLS data and also on simulated catalogs. We describe a new method to improve photo-z reconstruction that efficiently removes catastrophic outliers via a likelihood ratio statistical test. This test uses the posterior probability functions of the fit parameters and the colors. We show that the photometric redshift accuracy will meet the stringent LSST requirements up to redshift $\sim2.5$ after a selection that is based on the likelihood ratio test or on the apparent magnitude for galaxies with $S/N>5$ in at least 5 bands. The former selection has the advantage of retaining roughly 35% more galaxies for a similar photo-z performance compared to the latter. Photo-z reconstruction using a neural network algorithm is also described. In addition, we utilize the CFHTLS spectro-photometric catalog to outline the possibility of combining the neural network and template-fitting methods. We conclude that the photo-z's will be accurately estimated with the LSST if a Bayesian prior probability and a calibration sample are used.
description: 19 pages, 25 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2013
Wuelkerella Añón & Sublette, 2012, n. gen.
Creators: name: Añón, Diego A.
name: Sublette, James E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Wuelkerella

description: Wuelkerella n. gen.
 Type species: Wuelkerella toncekensis, by present designation.
 Etymology. This new genus is named for Professor Dr. Wolfgang W. Wülker, Universität Freiburg, Germany (retired), an esteemed colleague and friend who has contributed much to the study of Chironomidae.
 Diagnosis. Rather small species; wing length 3.0 mm or less. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres, terminal and basal flagellomeres black contrasting with the pale, elongate penultimate flagellomere; terminal 4x as long as wide (Fig. 1). AR about 1.0. Antennal pedicel setose, with 2 setae dorsolateral and 5 ventrolateral. Clypeus with setae concentrated in a longitudinal median band. Palps fully developed.Thorax chaetotaxy: setae present on postnotum, posterior anepisternum, and preepisternum in addition to the usual antepronotal, acrostichals, dorsocentrals, prealars and scutellars; dorsocentrals expanded to a clump posteriorly and a broader fan anteriorly; acrotischals in two parallel rows. For comparison of chaetotaxy and selected diagnostic features in closely related genera see Table 1.
 Table 1. Comparison of antennal ratios, coloration of antenna and chaetotaxy in Alotanypus Roback, Brundiniella Roback, Radotanypus Fittkau et Murray and Wuelkerella toncekensis n. sp.
Dorsocentral setae multiserial multiserial multiserial Single to double row,
becoming multiserial
anteriorly and posteriorly
 Anepisternal setae present present present present Preepisternal setae present absent present present Postnotal setae absent present present present Wing venation (Fig. 2) as in Radotanypus Fittkau et Murray, costa strongly extended; membrane with some areas of darker, heavier macrotrichia forming weak spots; remainder well haired with paler, weaker macrotrichia. Longitudinal veins with distinct setae; squama fully fringed. Legs of normal proportions; tibial spurs very similar to Radotanypus; tibial combs and sensilla chaetica present on mid and hind legs; unguis sharp tipped; pulvilli vestigial, scarcely discernable (Fig. 3). Genitalia unique, with a distinctly constricted gonostylus on the apex and with unique setal bundles on both sides of tergite IX (Fig. 4).
 The pupa with a distinctive thoracic horn (Fig. 5) when compared with Radotanypus Fittkau et Murray (Fittkau & Murray 1986, fig. 5.35), Brundiniella Roback (Fittkau & Murray 1986, fig. 5.7) and Alotanypus Roback (Fittkau & Murray 1986, fig. 5.3) its closest congeners; all other features are similar to these three genera.
description: Published as part of Añón, Diego A. & Sublette, James E., 2012, from Argentina, pp. 59-65 in Zootaxa 3177 on pages 59-63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211437
Communicating Conditional Probabilities in Medical Practice
Creators: name: Böcherer-Linder, Katharina
name: Binder, Karin
name: Büchter, Theresa
name: Eichler, Andreas
name: Krauss, Stefan
name: Steib, Nicole
name: Vogel, Markus
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychologie
subject: 370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen
subject: 510 Mathematik

description: In S. A. Peters, L. Zapata-Cardona, F. Bonafini, & A. Fan (Eds.), Bridging the Gap: Empowering & Educating Today’s Learners in Statistics. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Teaching Statistics (ICOTS11 2022), Rosario, Argentina
Exploiting Cognition: The Blame Game and Cognitive Biases in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Creators: name: Behrman, Michael
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Israeli-Palestinian conflict
subject: Cognitive biases
subject: Framing effect
subject: Confirmation bias
subject: Victimhood
subject: Conflict narratives
subject: Blame game

description: Conflict narratives, particularly victimhood or 'blame game' conflict narratives, have recently become of rising interest to those working in the fields of political psychology and social psychology. However, the importance of cognitive biases has been largely left out of the current literature on this topic. I use the speeches of leaders on both sides of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as a case study to explore the recurring aspects of blame game narratives and demonstrate the importance of cognitive biases in the creation and perpetuation of these narratives. Speeches from various Israeli and Palestinian leaders during the first and second intifadas, as well as the 2014 Gaza War, include a high percentage of overlap between blame game narratives and cognitive biases, specifically the framing effect and confirmation bias. Furthermore, an analysis of these speeches provides evidence that blame game narratives are the most common type of rhetoric present in the speeches of Israeli and Palestinian leaders during points of heightened conflict.
Additional file 5 of Development and validation of an AI-enabled digital breast cancer assay to predict early-stage breast cancer recurrence within 6 years
Creators: name: Fernandez, Gerardo
name: Prastawa, Marcel
name: Madduri, Abishek Sainath
name: Scott, Richard
name: Marami, Bahram
name: Shpalensky, Nina
name: Cascetta, Krystal
name: Sawyer, Mary
name: Chan, Monica
name: Koll, Giovanni
name: Shtabsky, Alexander
name: Feliz, Aaron
name: Hansen, Thomas
name: Veremis, Brandon
name: Cordon-Cardo, Carlos
name: Zeineh, Jack
name: Donovan, Michael J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5.. Supplementary Figure 2: Kaplan-Meier Comparison of Histologic Grade vs. AI-grade in Full Train and Validation Cohort.
Additional file 6 of Development and validation of an AI-enabled digital breast cancer assay to predict early-stage breast cancer recurrence within 6 years
Creators: name: Fernandez, Gerardo
name: Prastawa, Marcel
name: Madduri, Abishek Sainath
name: Scott, Richard
name: Marami, Bahram
name: Shpalensky, Nina
name: Cascetta, Krystal
name: Sawyer, Mary
name: Chan, Monica
name: Koll, Giovanni
name: Shtabsky, Alexander
name: Feliz, Aaron
name: Hansen, Thomas
name: Veremis, Brandon
name: Cordon-Cardo, Carlos
name: Zeineh, Jack
name: Donovan, Michael J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6. Supplementary Table 3: Demographics of Combined Training and Validation Oncotype Dataset.
Magnetic flux loop in high-energy heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Dumitru, Adrian
name: Nara, Yasushi
name: Petreska, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the expectation value of a magnetic flux loop in the immediate forward light cone of collisions of heavy nuclei at high energies. Such collisions are characterized by a non-linear scale Q_s where color fields become strong. We find that loops of area greater than ~2/Q_s^2 exhibit area law behavior, which determines the scale of elementary flux excitations ("vortices"). We also estimate the magnetic string tension, sigma_M = 0.12 Q_s^2. By the time t ~ 1/Q_s even small loops satisfy an area law. We describe corrections to the propagator of semi-hard gluons at very early times in the background of fluctuating magnetic fields.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures; v2: added plot of Z(N) part of loop in fig.1; v3: added magnetic loop for asymmetric projectile/target saturation momenta, estimate of vortex density, and an appendix; v4: corrected outline of perturbative calculation of Wilson loop; to appear in PRD
Salt intake and salt-reduction strategies in South Asia: From evidence to action
Creators: name: McLachlan, Craig
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2022
Subjects: Preventative health care

description: The World Health Organization recommends salt reduction as a cost-effective intervention to prevent noncommunicable diseases. Salt-reduction interventions are best tailored to the local context, taking into consideration the varying baseline salt-intake levels, population's knowledge, attitude, and behaviors. Fundamental to reduction programs is the source of dietary salt-intake. In South Asian countries, there is a paucity of such baseline evidence around factors that contribute to community salt intake. Upon reviewing the electronic literature databases and government websites through March 31, 2021, we summarized dietary salt intake levels and aimed to identify major sources of sodium in the diet. Information on the current salt reduction strategies in eight South Asian countries were summarized, namely Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. One hundred twelve publications (out of identified 640) met our inclusion-exclusion criteria for full text review. Twenty-one studies were included in the review. Quality of the included studies was assessed using the US National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute assessment tool. The primary result revealed that mean salt intake of South Asian countries was approximately twice (10 g/day) compared to WHO recommended intake (< 5 g/day). The significant proportion of salt intake is derived from salt additions during cooking and/or discretionary use at table. In most South Asian countries, there is limited data on population sodium intake based on 24-h urinary methods and sources of dietary salt in diet. While salt reduction initiatives have been proposed in these countries, they are yet to be fully implemented and evaluated. Proven salt reduction strategies in high-income countries could possibly be replicated in South Asian countries; however, further community-health promotion studies are necessary to test the effectiveness and scalability of those strategies in the local context.
A correlation between intrinsic brightness and average decay rate of Swift UVOT GRB optical/UV light curves
Creators: name: Oates, S. R.
name: Page, M. J.
name: De Pasquale, M.
name: Schady, P.
name: Breeveld, A. A.
name: Holland, S. T.
name: Kuin, N. P. M.
name: Marshall, F. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a sample of 48 Swift/UVOT long Gamma-ray Burst light curves and find a correlation between the logarithmic luminosity at 200s and average decay rate determined from 200s onwards, with a Spearman rank coefficient of -0.58 at a significance of 99.998% (4.2 sigma). We discuss the causes of the log L_200s - alpha_>200s correlation, finding it to be an intrinsic property of long GRBs, and not resulting from the selection criteria. We find two ways to produce the correlation. One possibility is that there is some property of the central engine, outflow or external medium that affects the rate of energy release so that the bright afterglows release their energy more quickly and decay faster than the fainter afterglows. Alternatively, the correlation may be produced by variation of the observers viewing angle, with observers at large viewing angles observing fainter and slower decaying light curves.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
The Prevalence of Chronic Physical and Mental Health Conditions in Older Adults Across South Australia and Their Independent Effects on General Practitioner Visits
Creators: name: McLachlan, Craig
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2022
Subjects: Aged health care

description: Rural older adults (≥60), compared to their urban counterparts, are identified as higher users of general practitioner (GP) services. However, whether this pattern of health seeking is influenced more so by physical or mental conditions is unclear. We explore the independent effect of chronic physical and mental health conditions on GP use in Australia. Datasets on population health was available from the South Australia’s Department of health in 2013–2017 (n = 20,522). We examined prevalence of common physical and mental conditions and GP use by the Modified Monash Model of remoteness. Physical and mental health burden was similar across South Australia. General practitioner visits with suicidal ideation for rural and remote locations were 4.7 (95% CI, 1.6–13.6) and 4.8 (95% CI, 1.9–11.7), respectively, compared to urban Adelaide 1.5 (95% CI, 1.0–2.3). While there is equal burden of mental health across South Australia, access to mental health resources for nonurban Australians remains a significant challenge.
title: Regional Invasive Species & Climate Change Management Challenge: Gardening with climate-smart native plants in the Northeast
Creators: name: Bradley, Bethany A.
name: Bayer, Amanda
name: Griffin, Bridget
name: Joubran, Sydni
name: Laginhas, Brittany B.
name: Munro, Lara
name: Talbot, Sam
name: Allen, Jenica M.
name: Barker-Plotkin, Audrey
name: Beaury, Evelyn M.
name: Brown-Lima, Carrie
name: Fusco, Emily J.
name: Mount, Hayley
name: Servais, Bailey
name: Morelli, Toni Lyn
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020

description: An estimated 80% of ornamental plants for sale are non-native. This means that the average yard does a poor job of supporting native flora and fauna. By shifting our plantings towards natives, we can dramatically increase the diversity of bees, butterflies, birds and other animals. In contrast, non-native plants do not support local food webs and can become invasive. Native plants increase biodiversity and reduce risks associated with invasive species, which supports resilient ecosystems in the face of climate change.
Electromagnetic properties of baryon resonances
Creators: name: Tiator, Lothar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Longitudinal and transverse transition form factors for most of the four-star nucleon resonances have been obtained from high-quality cross section data and polarization observables measured at MAMI, ELSA, BATES, GRAAL and CEBAF. As an application, we further show how the transition form factors can be used to obtain empirical transverse charge densities. Contour plots of the thus derived densities are shown and compared for the Roper and S11 nucleon resonances.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of CIPANP 2012
Additional file 7 of Development and validation of an AI-enabled digital breast cancer assay to predict early-stage breast cancer recurrence within 6 years
Creators: name: Fernandez, Gerardo
name: Prastawa, Marcel
name: Madduri, Abishek Sainath
name: Scott, Richard
name: Marami, Bahram
name: Shpalensky, Nina
name: Cascetta, Krystal
name: Sawyer, Mary
name: Chan, Monica
name: Koll, Giovanni
name: Shtabsky, Alexander
name: Feliz, Aaron
name: Hansen, Thomas
name: Veremis, Brandon
name: Cordon-Cardo, Carlos
name: Zeineh, Jack
name: Donovan, Michael J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7. Supplementary Table 4A-D: Oncotype models.
Pair quenched mean-field theory for the susceptible-infected-susceptible model on complex networks
Creators: name: Mata, Angélica S.
name: Ferreira, Silvio C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quenched mean-field (QMF) theory for the dynamics of the susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) epidemic model on complex networks where dynamical correlations between connected vertices are taken into account by means of a pair approximation. We present analytical expressions of the epidemic thresholds in the star and wheel graphs and in random regular networks. For random networks with a power law degree distribution, the thresholds are numerically determined via an eigenvalue problem. The pair and one-vertex QMF theories yield the same scaling for the thresholds as functions of the network size. However, comparisons with quasi-stationary simulations of the SIS dynamics on large networks show that the former is quantitatively much more accurate than the latter. Our results demonstrate the central role played by dynamical correlations on the epidemic spreading and introduce an efficient way to theoretically access the thresholds of very large networks that can be extended to dynamical processes in general.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
title: Electrotactons: designing and evaluating electrotactile cues
Creators: name: Alotaibi, Yosuef
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2023

description: Electrotactile feedback is a novel haptic feedback modality that can be used to evoke a desired level of alertness and emotion or convey multidimensional information to the user. However, there is a lack of research investigating its basic design parameters and how they can be used to create effective tactile cues. This thesis investigates the effect of Electrotactile feedback on the subjective perception of specific sensations, such as urgency, annoyance, valence and arousal, to find the number of distinguishable levels in each sensation. These levels are then used for designing structured, abstract, electrotactile messages called Electrotactons. These have potential benefits over vibration-based cues due to the greater flexibility of the actuators. Experiments 1, 2 & 4 investigated the effects of manipulating the basic electrotactile parameters pulse width, amplitude and pulse frequency on perceived sensations. The results showed that all parameters have a significant effect on the perceived sensations, except for pulse frequency not having an effect on valence. Also, pulse frequencies of 30 PPS and above did not influence the perceived sensations. Experiment 3 investigated the use of pulse width, amplitude and pulse frequency to convey three types of information simultaneously encoded into an electrotactile cue. This was the first attempt to design Electrotactons using the basic parameters of electrotactile feedback. The results showed overall recognition rates of 38.19% for the complete Electrotactons. For the individual component parameters, pulse width had a recognition rate of 71.67%, amplitude 70.27%, and pulse frequency 66.36%. Experiment 5 investigated intensity and pulse frequency to determine how many distinguishable levels could be perceived. Results showed that both intensity and pulse frequency significantly affected perception, with four distinguishable levels of intensity and two of pulse frequency. Experiment 6 investigated the use of intensity and pulse frequency from in Experiment 5 to improve the design of Electrotactons on three body locations using two different size electrodes. The results showed overall recognition rates of up to 65.31% for the complete Electrotactons. For the individual component parameters, intensity had a recognition rate of 68.68%, and pulse frequency 94.41%. These results add significant new knowledge about the parameter space of electrotactile cue design and help designers select suitable properties to use when creating electrotactile cues.
Wuelkerella toncekensis Añón & Sublette, 2012, n. sp.
Creators: name: Añón, Diego A.
name: Sublette, James E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Wuelkerella
Wuelkerella toncekensis

description: Wuelkerella toncekensis n. sp.
 Type material. Holotype: male (reared) with associated pupal exuviae, ARGENTINA, Río Negro Province, 20 km W of San Carlos de Bariloche city, Lake Tonċek (41°11’55’’S – 71°29’22’’W, 1754 m a.s.l.) 18.1.2002, leg. Diego Añón Suárez. Allotype: female (reared) with associated pupal exuviae, as holotype (both holotype and allotype deposited at the Museum of Natural Sciences, La Plata, Argentina). Paratypes 13 males 6 females topotypic, and 8 males Laguna Jujuy, 60 km SW of San Carlos de Bariloche city (41°11’19’’ S – 71°41’43’’ W, 1851 m a.s.l.) leg. Diego Añón Suárez (deposited at the Zoological Museum, Bergen, Norway; Zoologische Staatssammlung, München, Germany; U.S. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C.; Entomological Collection, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN).
 Etymology. The new species is named for the type locality.
description: Published as part of Añón, Diego A. & Sublette, James E., 2012, from Argentina, pp. 59-65 in Zootaxa 3177 on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211437
Additional file 8 of Development and validation of an AI-enabled digital breast cancer assay to predict early-stage breast cancer recurrence within 6 years
Creators: name: Fernandez, Gerardo
name: Prastawa, Marcel
name: Madduri, Abishek Sainath
name: Scott, Richard
name: Marami, Bahram
name: Shpalensky, Nina
name: Cascetta, Krystal
name: Sawyer, Mary
name: Chan, Monica
name: Koll, Giovanni
name: Shtabsky, Alexander
name: Feliz, Aaron
name: Hansen, Thomas
name: Veremis, Brandon
name: Cordon-Cardo, Carlos
name: Zeineh, Jack
name: Donovan, Michael J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8. Supplemental Figure 3: AUC/C-index Oncotype Models.
Isomorphisms of Affine Plücker Spaces
Creators: name: Havlicek, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51A15

description: All isomorphisms of Plücker spaces on affine spaces with dimensions $\geq 3$ arise from collineations of the underlying affine spaces.
description: Conference of Geometry, Thessaloniki, Greece, 1996
title: Burn severity and whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) regeneration in the North Cascades
Creators: name: McDowell, Stephanie Annie
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2010

description:
Whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis, Engelm.) is a long-lived and slow-growing high elevation tree and a key part of subalpine communities in the North Cascades, Washington State. Whitebark pine populations in Washington are declining because of an exotic fungus, white pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola), and successional replacement due to fire exclusion. An increase in whitebark pine seedling density could help restore populations and accelerate the process of natural selection towards rust resistance. Where whitebark pine is firedependent, fire exclusion has impeded whitebark pine regeneration. The relationship between whitebark pine regeneration and burn severity was studied in the subalpine and timberline ecotone in the North Cascades in 2005. Whitebark pine regeneration data were collected eleven years after two 1994 fires, the Boulder Creek Fire in the North Cascades National Park and in the Tyee Complex Fire in the Wenatchee National Forest. A comprehensive model of the ecological factors related to post-fire whitebark pine seedling presence and density was created showing how whitebark pine regeneration may be related to many characteristics of the environment, pre-fire forest, burn severity, and post-fire condition. Whitebark pine seedling presence and density models were compared using Akaike information criterion. Leading models for explaining variability in seedling presence on the Boulder Creek site included total overstory cover and burn severity factors, where areas with greater canopy cover and moderate burn severity had the greatest probability of seedling presence. At the Tyee Mountain site, the top models for explaining variability in seedling presence were overstory whitebark pine cover, char depth and soil organic matter. The probability of seedling presence increased as char depth increased and soil organic matter decreased. The variability of whitebark pine seedling densities was best explained by the distance to the edge of the burn, with seedling densities increasing with greater distance into the core burn area. Allowing moderate severity fires to burn in large areas may create more opportunities for natural whitebark pine regeneration.