cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Brojnost upisanih i diplomiranih stručnjaka područja agrarne ekonomike na Agronomskom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Zagrebu
Creators: name: Žutinić, Đurđica
name: Tomić, I Marina
name: Žutinić, Đurđica
name: Tomić, I Marina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: studij agrarne ekonomike
subject: studenti
subject: Agronomski fakultet
subject: study of agricultural economics
subject: students
subject: Faculty of Agriculture

description: Početkom šezdesetih godina 20. stoljeća na Agronomskom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, osniva se Poljoprivredno-ekonomski odsjek za specijalističko obrazovanje agronoma područja agrarne ekonomike. Time se po prvi put na Fakultetu, ali i u Hrvatskoj, institucionalizira sveučilišno obrazovanje agrarnih ekonomista. U proteklim godinama došlo je do promjena u organizaciji studija i nastavnih programa, ali je „sačuvan“ kontinuitet obrazovanja stručnjaka tog područja. U članku se daje kronološki pregled broja upisanih i diplomiranih agronoma agrarnih ekonomista, obranjenih magistarskih radova („stari“ postdiplomski studij) i doktorskih disertacija od osnutka Fakulteta, odnosno Odsjeka. Istraživanje je pokazalo da je u proteklim godinama na Fakultetu bilo upisano više od 2700 studenata agroekonomskog usmjerenja, da je obranjeno 1039 diplomskih, 90 magistarskih radova i 71 doktorska disertacija......In the early 1960s Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb founded Agricultural Economics Study for specialist education in the field of agricultural economics. The university education of agricultural economists was for the first time institutionalized at the Faculty, but also in Croatia. In recent years there have been changes in the organization of the study and curriculum, but the continuity of educating experts in this area is preserved. The article gives a chronological overview of the number of enrolled and graduated agronomists-agricultural economists, defended master's theses ("old" post-graduate study) and doctoral dissertations at the Faculty since the time of its establishment. Research has shown that over 2700 students in recent years enrolled in the Faculty, 1039 graduated, 90 students successfully defended master degrees and 71 PhD titles were awarded
MOESM2 of Improved metagenomic analysis with Kraken 2
Creators: name: Wood, Derrick
name: Lu, Jennifer
name: Langmead, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure. S1. Estimation of database sizes for Kraken 1 and Kraken 2 as sequences are added to the reference set. Figure S2. Bracken performance on strain exclusion simulated prokaryotic data. Figure S3. Examples of compact hash table usage with Kraken 2. Figure S4. Evaluation of compact hash table error rates as a function of two variables. Figure S5. Evaluation of minimizer collision rates as a function of minimizer length.
Symplegma Herdman 1886
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Symplegma

description: Symplegma ?juveniles,
off Noosa Heads, depth 8–10 m, QM G308793.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 178, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
Multistability and Critical Fluctuation in a Split Bose-Einstein Condenstate
Creators: name: Wu, Y.
name: Sun, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using a two-mode description, we show that there exist the multistability, phase transition and associated critical fluctuations in the macroscopic tunneling process between the halves of a double-well trap containing a Bose-Einstein condenstate. The phase transition that two of the triple stable states and a unstable state merge into one stable state or a reverse process takes place whenever the ratio of the mean field energy per particle to the tunneling energy goes across a critical value of order one. The critical fluctuation phenomenon corresponds to squeezed states for the phase difference between the two wells accompanying with large fluctuations of atom numbers.
description: 4 page, with 1 Figure,Revtex
Solar Flare Intensity Prediction with Machine Learning Models
Creators: name: Jiao, Zhenbang
name: Sun, Hu
name: Wang, Xiantong
name: Manchester, Ward
name: Gombosi, Tamas
name: Hero, Alfred
name: Chen, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a mixed Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) regression model to predict the maximum solar flare intensity within a 24-hour time window 0$\sim$24, 6$\sim$30, 12$\sim$36 and 24$\sim$48 hours ahead of time using 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours of data (predictors) for each Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) Active Region Patch (HARP). The model makes use of (1) the Space-weather HMI Active Region Patch (SHARP) parameters as predictors and (2) the exact flare intensities instead of class labels recorded in the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) data set, which serves as the source of the response variables. Compared to solar flare classification, the model offers us more detailed information about the exact maximum flux level, i.e. intensity, for each occurrence of a flare. We also consider classification models built on top of the regression model and obtain better results in solar flare classifications. Our results suggest that the most efficient time period for predicting the solar activity is within 24 hours before the prediction time using the SHARP parameters and the LSTM model.
description: 28 pages, 15 figures
Anisotropic Superconducting Properties of MgB2 Single Crystals
Creators: name: Eltsev, Yu.
name: Lee, S.
name: Nakao, K.
name: Chikumoto, N.
name: Tajima, S.
name: Koshizuka, N.
name: Murakami, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In-plane electrical transport properties of MgB2 single crystals grown under high pressure of 4-6 GPa and temperature of 1400-1700oC in Mg-B-N system have been measured. For all specimens we found sharp superconducting transition around 38.1-38.3K with transition width within 0.2-0.3K. Estimated resistivity value at 40K is about 1 mkOhmcm and resistivity ratio R(273K)/R(40K) of about 4.9. Results of measurements in magnetic field up to 5.5T perpendicular to Mg and B planes and up to 9T in parallel orientation show temperature dependent anisotropy of the upper critical field with anisotropy ratio increasing from 2.2 close to Tc up to about 3 below 30K. Strong deviation of the angular dependence of Hc2 from anisotropic mass model has been also found.
description: 10pages, including 5 figures,submitted to Physica C (in press)
MOESM1 of LC-MSMS based screening of emerging pollutant degradation by different peroxidases
Creators: name: Khadega Almaqdi
name: Morsi, Rana
name: Alhayuti, Bahia
name: Alharthi, Farah
name: S. Ashraf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure 6C S: Effect of redox mediator on peroxidase mediated pollutant degradation. Thiabendazole remaining after treatment with SBP enzyme with and without HOBT. [Thiabendazole ] = 2 ppm, [H 2 O 2 ] = 0.1 mM added 3 times of 10 min interval, [HOBT] = 0.1 mM , pH = 4 with SBP enzyme and pH = 5 with MnP enzyme, [enzyme] = 0.36μM. Figure 6D S: Effect of redox mediator on peroxidase-mediated pollutant degradation. Thiabendazole remaining after treatment with MnP enzyme with and without HOBT. [Thiabendazole] = 2 ppm, [H2O2] = 0.1 mM added 3 times of 10 min interval, [HOBT] = 0.1 mM, pH = 4 with SBP enzyme and pH = 5 with MnP enzyme, [enzyme] = 0.36μM. Figure 7A S: Degradation of pollutants spiked in real wastewater. Meloxicam remaining after treatment with SBP enzyme. [SBP] = 1.56μM, [H2O2] = 0.1 mM, [HOBT] = 50 μM, pH = 4. Figure 7B S: Degradation of pollutants spiked in real wastewater. DEET remaining after treatment with SBP enzyme. [SBP] = 1.56μM, [H2O2] = 0.1 mM, [HOBT] = 50 μM, pH = 4. Figure 9B S: Degradation of Trimethoprim by CPO + H2O2 + HOBT.
Hard X-ray Emission Associated with White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Odwyer, I. J.
name: Chu, Y. -H.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Guerrero, M. A.
name: Webbink, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the WGACAT to search for hard X-ray sources associated with white dwarfs (WDs) from the catalog of McCook & Sion (1999). We find 17 X-ray sources coincident with WDs showing significant hard X-ray emission at energies >0.5 keV. Twelve of these WDs are in known binary systems, in two of which the accretion of the close companion's material onto the white dwarf produces the hard X-ray emission, and in the other ten of which the late-type companions' coronal activity emits hard X-rays. One WD is projected near an AGN which is responsible for the hard X-ray emission. The remaining four WDs and two additional white dwarfs with hard X-ray emission appear single. The lack of near-IR excess from the apparently single WDs suggests that either X-ray observations are more effective than near-IR photometry in diagnosing faint companions or a different emission mechanism is needed. It is intriguing that 50% of the six apparently single WDs with hard X-ray emission are among the hottest WDs. We have compared X-ray properties of 11 hot WDs with different spectral types, and conclude that stellar pulsation and fast stellar winds are not likely the origin of the hard X-ray emission, but a leakage of the high-energy Wien tail of emission from deep in the stellar atmosphere remains a tantalizing source of hard X-ray emission from hot DO and DQZO WDs. (This abstract is an abridged version.)
description: 35 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in AJ, April issue
Recent Trends in Deep Learning Based Personality Detection
Creators: name: Mehta, Yash
name: Majumder, Navonil
name: Gelbukh, Alexander
name: Cambria, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, the automatic prediction of personality traits has received a lot of attention. Specifically, personality trait prediction from multimodal data has emerged as a hot topic within the field of affective computing. In this paper, we review significant machine learning models which have been employed for personality detection, with an emphasis on deep learning-based methods. This review paper provides an overview of the most popular approaches to automated personality detection, various computational datasets, its industrial applications, and state-of-the-art machine learning models for personality detection with specific focus on multimodal approaches. Personality detection is a very broad and diverse topic: this survey only focuses on computational approaches and leaves out psychological studies on personality detection.
The Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) Program for Farmers in the U.S.: Role of Incentives in Program Participation
Creators: name: Lee, Yu Na
name: Chau, Nancy
name: Just, David
name: Lee, Yu Na
name: Chau, Nancy
name: Just, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Trade Adjustment Assistance
subject: TAA
subject: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
subject: ARRA
subject: Incentives
subject: Participation

description: The Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) program for farmers was established in 2002 to assist farmers adversely affected by import surges. Since its introduction, the program has been mostly underused by farmers, and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) in 2009 eased the program rules to encourage more farmers to participate. Why has farmers’ participation in the program been so low? Have the relaxed criteria of the ARRA been effective in encouraging farmers’ participation? Based on a simple decision-making model and a uniquely constructed panel data set, we find that farmers’ incentive to make up for losses in other types of direct government payments as well as eligibility criteria explain farmers’ participation in the TAA program. Less time and efforts needed for participation, proxied by previously approved cases of the same or similar commodities, also seems to drive farmers’ participation. Results also confirm that the ARRA of 2009 was effective in increasing farmers’ participation.
Additional file 1 of A comparative study on the reproductive success of two rewarding Habenaria species (Orchidaceae) occurring in roadside verge habitats
Creators: name: Wenliu Zhang
name: Gao, Jiangyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The viable/non.viable seeds of H. petelotii (a) and H. limprichtii (b) tested by TTC method. Red arrows show the viable seeds with stained embryos. Black arrows show the non.viable seed that embryo development started but seeds were non-viable.
Trade and agroindustrialization in developing countries: trends and policy impacts
Creators: name: Diaz-Bonilla, Eugenio
name: Reca, Lucio
name: Diaz-Bonilla, Eugenio
name: Reca, Lucio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Agroindustry
subject: Trade
subject: Developing countries

description: There have been important changes in the international trade of processed and high-value added food products from developing countries over the past several decades. One of them has been the emergence of oilseeds and fruits and vegetables, replacing traditional products such as sugar, coffee, and cocoa as the main exports from developing countries. Another trend has been the collapse of African agroindustrial exports and the increase of exports from Asia. The paper highlights key trends, and explores possible reasons for the trends, focusing on trade policies in less-developed countries (LDCs) and developed countries (DCs). The paper argues that national trade policies and other economic policies appear to have been relatively supportive of agroindustrial production and exports in Asia. In contrast, policies have had more mixed effects in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), and seem to have been just one component in a larger array of forces inhibiting economic development in Africa. The performance of agroindustrial production and exports from LDCs may be now more dependent than ever on the completion of reforms in the agricultural trade policies of DCs. For Africa, however, a more supportive international environment and better macroeconomic and trade policies will not be enough to ensure a thriving agroindustrial sector within a broader process of economic development until military confrontations stop. © 2000 Elsevier Science B. V. All rights reserved.
title: Evaluation 2 projet DEMOFEMED Dynamiques des populations en Méditerranée : la féminisation en question 2015
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Évaluation du projet DEMOFEMED Dynamiques des populations en Méditerranée : la féminisation en question, réalisée en 2015.
Projet de recherche porté par Isabelle Blöss-Wildmer (LAMES UMR 7305), dans le cadre du programme APRIMED, initié par le LabexMed.
Botrylloides leachii
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Botrylloides
Botrylloides leachii

description: Botrylloides leachii (Savigny, 1816) (see Kott 2004):
 17.645 ° S, 146.375 ° E, depth 27 m.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 178, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
Multiple superconducting phases in a nearly ferromagnetic system
Creators: name: Braithwaite, D.
name: Valiska, M.
name: Knebel, G.
name: Lapertot, G.
name: Brison, J. -P.
name: Pourret, A.
name: Zhitomirsky, M. E.
name: Flouquet, J.
name: Honda, F.
name: Aoki, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiple superconducting order parameters are extremely rare. Here we show that a very small pressure can induce this phenomenon in the recently discovered heavy fermion superconductor UTe2. This nearly ferromagnetic system shows several intriguing phenomena, including an extraordinary reinforcement of superconductivity in very strong magnetic fields. We find that pressure can tune the system to a more correlated state and probable magnetic order. The superconducting critical temperature is strongly enhanced, reaching almost 3K, a new record for Ce- and U-based heavy fermion superconductors. Most spectacularly under pressure we find a transition within the superconducting state, putting UTe2 among the very rare systems having multiple superconducting phases. UTe2 under pressure is a treasure trove of several of the most fascinating phenomena in unconventional superconductivity and may well be a keystone in their understanding.
Phase diagram of an asymmetric spin ladder
Creators: name: Chen, Shu
name: Buettner, H.
name: Voit, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an asymmetric zig-zag spin ladder with different exchange integrals on both legs using bosonization and renormalization group. When the leg exchange integrals and frustration both are sufficiently small, renormalization group analysis shows that the Heisenberg critical point flows to an intermediate-coupling fixed point with gapless excitations and a vanishing spin velocity. When they are large, a spin gap opens and a dimer liquid is realized. Here, we find a continuous manifold of Hamiltonians with dimer product ground states, interpolating between the Majumdar-Ghosh and sawtooth spin-chain model.
description: 4 pages, 2 EPS figures, to be published in PRL
It’s All Under Control!
Creators: name: Biasio, Marco
Publisher: name: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2021

description:

This study aims to provide a unified analysis of the syntax-pragmatics interface of the (allegedly) anomalous licensing of the perfective present (PresPF) in BCS present-tensed main clauses. Although PresPF forms cannot usually refer to eventualities that are anchored to the time of utterance UT, there seem to be three apparent exceptions to this structural constraint. They are as follows: 1) abusive metonymic performatives; 2) live demonstrations; and 3) nonveridical contexts introduced by the epistemic operator možda ‘maybe’. It is claimed that for PresPF forms to be licensed in BCS main clauses, control needs to be specified as a variable at the level of the so-called Seat of Knowledge in the SpeechActP layer.

description: Balcania et Slavia
MOESM1 of Alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and familial breast cancer risk: findings from the Prospective Family Study Cohort (ProF-SC)
Creators: name: Zeinomar, Nur
name: Knight, Julia
name: Genkinger, Jeanine
name: Kelly-Anne Phillips
name: Daly, Mary
name: Milne, Roger
name: Dite, Gillian
name: Kehm, Rebecca
name: Yuyan Liao
name: Southey, Melissa
name: Chung, Wendy
name: Giles, Graham
name: Sue-Anne McLachlan
name: Friedlander, Michael
name: Prue Weideman
name: Gord Glendon
name: Nesci, Stephanie
name: Andrulis, Irene
name: Buys, Saundra
name: John, Esther
name: MacInnis, Robert
name: Hopper, John
name: Terry, Mary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Adjusted hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals from Cox proportional hazards modeling of smoking and alcohol variables. Table S2. Adjusted hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals from Cox proportional hazards modeling of smoking and alcohol variables, excluding BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.
On the Diachrony of the Clitic Cluster in Bulgarian
Creators: name: Dimitrova, Tsvetana
Publisher: name: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2021

description:

The article traces back the formation of the clitic cluster in Bulgarian starting from the Old Church Slavonic through Middle Bulgarian up to the Early Modern Bulgarian and beyond. It offers a hypothetical two-layer structure of the cluster – with the main layer consisting of a (pronominal) core and a (verbal) periphery, and a secondary layer hosting (‘quasi-clitical’) elements that exhibit, both diachronically and synchronically, a behaviour that is not strictly consistent with that of the clitical elements. The language material from three corpora shows that there was no change in the positions of the elements in the core, and the changes in the periphery observed are mainly due to the changes in the set of the elements (as a result of the restructuring of the pronoun system and changes in the auxiliary system, as well as the loss of some early clitics, such as the discourse markers).

description: Balcania et Slavia
Food safety issues and fresh food product exports from LDCs
Creators: name: Unnevehr, Laurian J.
name: Unnevehr, Laurian J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Food safety
subject: Food trade
subject: HACCP
subject: Less developed countries

description: Fresh food products have a high income elasticity of demand and few traditional trade barriers in high income markets. As such, they represent an important opportunity for less developed country (LDC) exporters. Fresh food product exports account for half of all food and agricultural exports from LDCs to high income countries. But these products may be subject to greater food safety risks and potential trade barriers arising from sanitary regulation. This paper reviews the challenges and issues facing LDCs in meeting food safety standards for export. These issues include: (a) the importance of fresh food product trade by region and the kinds of issues that arise from those products; (b) the role of fmm to table approaches and hazard analysis critical control points (HACCP) in ensuring safety; (c) the role of the public sector in LDCs in facilitating trade; (d) the potential role of the SPS Agreement in resolving disputes and determining equivalency of standm·ds between high and low income countries. © 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Intrinsic double-peak structure of the specific heat in low-dimensional quantum ferrimagnets
Creators: name: Nakanishi, Takashi
name: Yamamoto, Shoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent magnetic measurements on A3Cu3(PO4)4 (A=Ca,Sr) and Cu(3-Clpy)2(N3)2 (3-Clpy=3-Chloropyridine), both of which behave like one-dimensional ferrimagnets, we extensively investigate the ferrimagnetic specific heat with particular emphasis on its double-peak structure. Developing a modified spin-wave theory, we reveal that ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic dual features of ferrimagnets may potentially induce an extra low-temperature peak as well as a Schottky-type peak at mid temperatures in the specific heat.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures embedded, Phys. Rev. B 65, 214418 (2002)
Additional file 2 of A comparative study on the reproductive success of two rewarding Habenaria species (Orchidaceae) occurring in roadside verge habitats
Creators: name: Wenliu Zhang
name: Gao, Jiangyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Statistical analyses between different groups. The homogeneity of variance was tested before the analysis. For equal variance, a one-way ANOVA (P > 0.001); otherwise, the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test was conducted. The F value is shown for the one-way ANOVA test, and the Z value is shown for the Mann-Whitney U test.
Postposed Articles and DP Structures in Torlak
Creators: name: Živojinović, Jelena
name: Azzolina, Beatrice
name: Girolami, Veronica
Publisher: name: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2021

description:

This article sheds light on postposed articles and DP structures in Torlak, a non-standardised Balkan Slavic variety. Torlak and specifically Trgoviste-Torlak, unlike Bulgarian and Macedonian, does not exhibit MD. We argue that this scenery is due to a partial grammaticalization of the determiner, which is arguably an inflectional affix and maintains the demonstrative feature. In addition, we verify the nature of the Torlak DP and we make some considerations on the intermediate nature of this element with respect to the grammaticalization path, followed by the other Balkan Slavic varieties.

description: Balcania et Slavia
The role of pinning and instability in a class of non-equilibrium growth models
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, Amit K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a growing crystalline facet where the growth mechanism is controlled by the geometry of the local curvature. A continuum model, in (2+1) dimensions, is developed in analogy with the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) model is considered for the purpose. Following standard coarse graining procedures, it is shown that in the large time, long distance limit, the continuum model predicts a curvature independent KPZ phase, thereby suppressing all explicit effects of curvature and local pinning in the system, in the "perturbative" limit. A direct numerical integration of this growth equation, in 1+1 dimensions, supports this observation below a critical parametric range, above which generic instabilities, in the form of isolated pillared structures lead to deviations from standard scaling behavior. Possibilities of controlling this instability by introducing statistically "irrelevant" (in the sense of renormalization groups) higher ordered nonlinearities have also been discussed.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, references updated and minor changes in the text, to appear in Euro. Phys. J. B
Emergence of life in an inflationary universe
Creators: name: Totani, Tomonori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abiotic emergence of ordered information stored in the form of RNA is an important unresolved problem concerning the origin of life. A polymer longer than 40--100 nucleotides is necessary to expect a self-replicating activity, but the formation of such a long polymer having a correct nucleotide sequence by random reactions seems statistically unlikely. However, our universe, created by a single inflation event, likely includes more than $10^{100}$ Sun-like stars. If life can emerge at least once in such a large volume, it is not in contradiction with our observations of life on Earth, even if the expected number of abiogenesis events is negligibly small within the observable universe that contains only $10^{22}$ stars. Here, a quantitative relation is derived between the minimum RNA length $l_{\min}$ required to be the first biological polymer, and the universe size necessary to expect the formation of such a long and active RNA by randomly adding monomers. It is then shown that an active RNA can indeed be produced somewhere in an inflationary universe, giving a solution to the abiotic polymerization problem. On the other hand, $l_{\min}$ must be shorter than $\sim$20 nucleotides for the abiogenesis probability close to unity on a terrestrial planet, but a self-replicating activity is not expected for such a short RNA. Therefore, if extraterrestrial organisms of a different origin from those on Earth are discovered in the future, it would imply an unknown mechanism at work to polymerize nucleotides much faster than random statistical processes.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. matches the published version from Scientific Reports
Additional file 1 of Guidelines are needed for studies of pre-treatment HIV drug resistance: a methodological study
Creators: name: Mbuagbaw, Lawrence
name: Ongolo-Zogo, Clémence
name: Mendoza, Olivia C.
name: Babalwa Zani
name: Morfaw, Frederick
name: Nyambi, Agatha
name: Wang, Annie
name: Kiflen, Michel
name: El-Kechen, Hussein
name: Leenus, Alvin
name: Youssef, Mark
name: Rehman, Nadia
name: Hermans, Lucas
name: MacDonald, Virginia
name: Bertagnolio, Silvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search Strategy. Search terms and strategy used to identify relevant articles in electronic databases
Additional file 7 of Fe-doped chrysotile nanotubes containing siRNAs to silence SPAG5 to treat bladder cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Jianye
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Zeng, Hongliang
name: Wang, Long
name: Zhang, Qun
name: Wu, Pei
name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: Xie, Hongyi
name: Xiang, Wei
name: Liu, Biao
name: Liu, Jiahao
name: Liu, Xuewen
name: Xie, Jianfei
name: Tang, Jin
name: Long, Zhi
name: He, Leye
name: Xiao, Mengqing
name: Xiang, Liang
name: Cao, Ke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Lysosomal escape of FeSiNTs/siSPAG5 in T24 cells.
Saving or stripping rural industry: an analysis of privatization and efficiency in China
Creators: name: Li, Hongbin
name: Rozelle, Scott
name: Li, Hongbin
name: Rozelle, Scott
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Rural industry
subject: Privatization
subject: Efficiency
subject: China

description: This paper describes the process of privatization of China's Township Enterprises. Findings from a recent field survey by the authors show how far privatization has proceeded and how it has affected firm performance. The pervasiveness and impact of privatization are readily apparent. The privatization in the mid-1990s was deep and fundamental. More than 50% of local government-owned firms have transferred their shares to the private sector, partially or completely. Privatization is widespread, regardless of what definition we use (share shifting, controlling interest shifting, or complete). Although we do not find any evidence in our descriptive statistics that private and privatized firms outperform government ones, the private sector does appear to be beginning to manage its firms (e.g., labor and inventories) somewhat differently. Our multivariate analysis, however, finds a positive impact of privatization on technical efficiency. Efficiency of China's rural industries, including agro-industrial firms, would rise, if township enterprises privatized. The impact of privatization, however, does not occur immediately. Transitional costs apparently reduce private firm efficiency in the year that firms are being privatized. It is possible to surmise that as privatized firms complete their ownership transition and continue to learn how to adapt to China's business environment that the gains could rise further. However, we cannot say if the gain in efficiency is enough to make rural industries competitive in the future. © 2000 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
Language Ideologies and Multilingual Practices of Post-Soviet Migrants in Western Europe from a Translanguaging Perspective
Creators: name: Khilkhanova, Erzhen
Publisher: name: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2021

description:

The main point of this paper is to describe, discuss and analyse multilingual practices of non-Russian migrants from the former Soviet Union from a translanguaging perspective uncovering language ideologies underpinning these practices. Using data collected through a 3-month linguistic ethnography supplemented by linguistic analysis of informal online communication, the Author found that fluid, translingual practices are generally not characteristic for the majority of well-educated post-Soviet migrants. Instead, we observe in the normative linguistic behaviour a lack of need or unwillingness to cross language boundaries and create hybrid linguistic forms.

description: Balcania et Slavia
How private contract enforcement mechanisms can succeed where public institutions fail: the case of Juhocukor a.s.
Creators: name: Gow, Hamish R.
name: Streeter, Deborah H.
name: Swinnen, Johan F.M.
name: Gow, Hamish R.
name: Streeter, Deborah H.
name: Swinnen, Johan F.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Contract enforcement
subject: Hold-ups
subject: Sugar
subject: Transition agriculture

description: The enforcement of contracts is necessary for efficient exchange and investment in economic activities. Contracts can be enforced through a variety of mechanisms, both public and private. However, in many developing and transitional countries these public institutions are either absent or ineffective in ensuring contract enforcement. Under such conditions, private enforcement mechanisms may provide a suitable replacement for public enforcement institutions. This may be done externally through a third party or internally through self-enforcing agreements. This paper analyzes the use of "self-enforcing" arrangements or "internal" private enforcement mechanisms. Using a case study of an agri-business in a transition economy- Juhocukor a.s., a Slovakian sugar processor- we show that the use of "internal" private contract enforcement mechanisms can have a significant positive effect on output and efficiency for both partners to the exchange transaction in an environment characterized by the absence or ineffectiveness of public enforcement institutions.© 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Botryllus schlosseri
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Botryllus
Botryllus schlosseri

description: Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) (see Kott 1985):
 17.955–18.845 ° S, 146.425–146.795 ° E, depth 8–35 m
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 178, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
Endogenous institutional innovation and agroindustrialization on the Peruvian coast
Creators: name: Escobal, Javier
name: Agreda, Victor
name: Reardon, Thomas
name: Escobal, Javier
name: Agreda, Victor
name: Reardon, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Agroindustry
subject: Peru
subject: Institutions
subject: Employment
subject: Contracts

description: This paper presents an analysis of endogenous institutional innovations that have recently emerged in the agroindustrial zone of Chincha, on the coast of Peru. These innovations include: (1) contracts between agroindustrial firms and large farmers, introduced by the firms themselves to assure timely delivery and compliance with strict requirements implied by the emerging demanding quality and safety standards for agro-export of processed asparagus; (2) management services exchanged for labor supervision and land collateral in share tenancy contracts between a management company and "farmer companies" of small cotton farmers. These contracts introduced by the management company illustrate those described theoretically by Eswaran and Kotwal [Am. Econ. Rev. 75 (3), 352-367]. The nature and importance of these institutional changes are twofold: (1) They were induced institutional innovations driven by the requirements of agroindustrialization itself. (2) Together they had ambiguous employment and income impacts (tending to the negative). On the one hand, the emergence of asparagus and firm-farm contracts reduced employment through exclusion of small farms and shifts to capital-intensive crops. On the other hand, the reinforcement of smallholder cotton and the emergence of farmer companies increased employment and income of smallholders. The institutional innovation allowed them to reduce risk and increase profits and thus access some of the benefits of agroindustrialization and globalization. While processing firm-farm contracts are common in Peru, as is the presence of NGOs bringing subsidized credit, the private management firm innovation is rare and new in Peru and apparently also in the region, and of great interest. In fact, policymakers and NGOs have recently discovered that this innovation is taking place and are asking hard questions about whether this innovation can and will be diffused. The interest in the private for-profit institutional change is sharpened by growing doubts about how economically sustainable and widespread a response NGO help can be to small farmers in maintaining their participation in income-enhancing agroindustrialization. Moreover, with changes in land laws and markets the fluidity of the situation is apparent, with agroindustrial firms even starting to ask themselves whether contracts with large farms are necessary and best.© 2000 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
Enhancing the capture velocity of a Dy magneto-optical trap with two-stage slowing
Creators: name: Lunden, William
name: Du, Li
name: Cantara, Michael
name: Barral, Pierre
name: Jamison, Alan O.
name: Ketterle, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magneto-optical traps (MOTs) based on the $626\;{\rm nm}$, $136\;{\rm kHz}$-wide intercombination line of Dy, which has an attractively low Doppler temperature of $3.3\;μ{\rm K}$, have been implemented in a growing number of experiments over the last several years. A challenge in loading these MOTs comes from their low capture velocities. Slowed atomic beams can spread out significantly during free-flight from the Zeeman slower to the MOT position, reducing the fraction of the beam captured by the MOT. Here we apply, for the first time in a Dy experiment, a scheme for enhancing the loading rate of the MOT wherein atoms are Zeeman-slowed to a final velocity larger than the MOT's capture velocity, and then undergo a final stage of slowing by a pair of near-detuned beams addressing the $421\;{\rm nm}$ transition directly in front of the MOT. By reducing the free-flight time of the Zeeman-slowed atomic beam, we greatly enhance the slowed flux delivered to the MOT, leading to more than an order of magnitude enhancement in the final MOT population.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
A Study of the Luminosity and Mass Functions of the Young IC 348 Cluster using FLAMINGOS Wide-Field Near-Infrared Images
Creators: name: Muench, A. A.
name: Lada, E. A.
name: Lada, C. J.
name: Elston, R. J.
name: Alves, J. F.
name: Horrobin, M.
name: Huard, T. H.
name: Levine, J. L.
name: Raines, S. N.
name: Roman-Zuniga, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present wide-field near-infrared (JHK) images of the young, 2 Myr IC 348 cluster taken with FLAMINGOS. We use these new data to construct an infrared census of sources, which is sensitive enough to detect a 10 Mjup brown dwarf seen through an extinction of Av=7mag. We examine the cluster's structure and relationship to the molecular cloud and construct the cluster's K band luminosity function. Using our model luminosity function algorithm, we derive the cluster's initial mass function throughout the stellar and substellar regimes and find that the IC 348 IMF is very similar to that found for the Trapezium Cluster with both cluster IMFs having a mode between 0.2 - 0.08 Msun. In particular we find that, similar to our results for the Trapezium, brown dwarfs constitute only 1 in 4 of the sources in the IC 348 cluster. We show that a modest secondary peak forms in the substellar IC 348 KLF, corresponding to the same mass range responsible for a similar KLF peak found in the Trapezium. We interpret this KLF peak as either evidence for a corresponding secondary IMF peak at the deuterium burning limit, or as arising from a feature in the substellar mass-luminosity relation that is not predicted by current theoretical models. Lastly, we find that IC 348 displays radial variations of its sub-solar (0.5 - 0.08 Msun) IMF on a parsec scale. Whatever mechanism that is breaking the universality of the IMF on small spatial scales in IC 348 does not appear to be acting upon the brown dwarf population, whose relative size does not vary with distance from the cluster center.
description: 53 pages, 20 figures, AASTeX5.0. Color version of Figure 1 made available in jpg format. Figure(s) 2,3,5 are reduced in resolution. Accepted 14 Jan 2003 to the Astronomical Journal
Additional file 2 of Guidelines are needed for studies of pre-treatment HIV drug resistance: a methodological study
Creators: name: Mbuagbaw, Lawrence
name: Ongolo-Zogo, Clémence
name: Mendoza, Olivia C.
name: Babalwa Zani
name: Morfaw, Frederick
name: Nyambi, Agatha
name: Wang, Annie
name: Kiflen, Michel
name: El-Kechen, Hussein
name: Leenus, Alvin
name: Youssef, Mark
name: Rehman, Nadia
name: Hermans, Lucas
name: MacDonald, Virginia
name: Bertagnolio, Silvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Included studies. List of included studies
Dynamics and Transport at the Threshold of Many-Body Localization
Creators: name: Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
name: Parameswaran, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many-body localized (MBL) systems do not approach thermal equilibrium under their intrinsic dynamics; MBL and conventional thermalizing systems form distinct dynamical phases of matter, separated by a phase transition at which equilibrium statistical mechanics breaks down. True MBL is known to occur only under certain stringent conditions for perfectly isolated one-dimensional systems, with Hamiltonians that have strictly short-range interactions and lack any continuous non-Abelian symmetries. However, in practice, even systems that are not strictly MBL can be nearly MBL, with equilibration rates that are far slower than their other intrinsic timescales; thus, anomalously slow relaxation occurs in a much broader class of systems than strict MBL. In this review we address transport and dynamics in such nearly-MBL systems from a unified perspective. Our discussion covers various classes of such systems: (i) disordered and quasiperiodic systems on the thermal side of the MBL-thermal transition; (ii) systems that are strongly disordered, but obstructed from localizing because of symmetry, interaction range, or dimensionality; (iii) multiple-component systems, in which some components would in isolation be MBL but others are not; and finally (iv) driven systems whose dynamics lead to exponentially slow rates of heating to infinite temperature. A theme common to many of these problems is that they can be understood in terms of approximately localized degrees of freedom coupled to a heat bath (or baths) consisting of thermal degrees of freedom; however, this putative bath is itself nontrivial, being either small or very slowly relaxing. We discuss anomalous transport, diverging relaxation times, and other signatures of the proximity to MBL in these systems. We also survey recent theoretical and numerical methods that have been applied to study dynamics on either side of the MBL transition.
description: 82 pages, 6 figures; review article, comments welcome
MOESM4 of Factors influencing location choice and cluster pattern of manufacturing small and medium enterprises in cities: evidence from Khulna City of Bangladesh
Creators: name: S. Rahman
name: Ahsanul Kabir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Leather shoe making SME clusters in Khulna City.
MOESM5 of Factors influencing location choice and cluster pattern of manufacturing small and medium enterprises in cities: evidence from Khulna City of Bangladesh
Creators: name: S. Rahman
name: Ahsanul Kabir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Agro-processing SME clusters in Khulna City.