cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Thlaspi brevicaule Boiss. & Kotschy
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Thlaspi
Thlaspi brevicaule

description: Thlaspi brevicaule Boiss. & Kotschy in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 40. 1856.
Type: “Hab. in subalpinis Bludan suprâ Zebdani Antilibani cl. Kotschy qui fructiferum legit Junio 1855 ”.
Lectotypus (designated here): SYRIA: “Crescit in alpinnis supra Bludan Antilib”, 6000' [1830 m], 6.VI.1855, Kotschy 47 (G-BOIS [G00332501 plants on the top left and lower right]; isolecto-: B [B100277008], BM [BM001254108], G [G00446239], GZU [GZU000043738], JE [JE00000216], K [K000484290], KW [KW000127984], P [P01817533, P01817534, P01817535], S [S0712424], W, ZT [ZT00008140]).
= Noccaea platycarpa (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Al-Shehbaz in Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 44. 2014.
Note. – The lectotype sheet includes four groups of plants, of which the group on the top right was collected by Kotschy from Lebanon, and this is not part of the type collection. The one on the lower left has a label with only number 47, and it is considered as part of type gathering. Finally, two labels on the specimen, a handwritten one with the above locality but without the day and a printed one with: “Circa Zebdaine prope Damascum. Ad rivulos in sabusosis supra Bludan alt. 6000 ped. Die 6. Jun.”.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 133, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Gravitational Causality and the Self-Stress of Photons
Creators: name: Bellazzini, Brando
name: Isabella, Giulia
name: Lewandowski, Matthew
name: Sgarlata, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study causality in gravitational systems beyond the classical limit. Using on-shell methods, we consider the one-loop corrections from charged particles to the photon energy-momentum tensor - the self-stress - that controls the quantum interaction between two on-shell photons and one off-shell graviton. The self-stress determines in turn the phase shift and time delay in the scattering of photons against a spectator particle of any spin in the eikonal regime. We show that the sign of the $β$-function associated to the running gauge coupling is related to the sign of time delay at small impact parameter. Our results show that, at first post-Minkowskian order, asymptotic causality, where the time delay experienced by any particle must be positive, is respected quantum mechanically. Contrasted with asymptotic causality, we explore a local notion of causality, where the time delay is longer than the one of gravitons, which is seemingly violated by quantum effects.
description: v3: added references, fixed numerics in Fig.5, found analytic asymptotic behaviors, matching journal version
A Life For Germany: Günther Von Maltzahn, The German Air Force,  And The Reinvention Of The German Military Ethos
Creators: name: Harper, Christine Froechtenigt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Günther von Maltzahn
Günther Freiherr von Maltzahn
Günther von Maltzahn pilot
Luftwaffe
German air force
Jagdgeschwader 53
JG 53
Innere Führung

description: The NATO alliance created during the Cold War currently faces increasing disunity and uncertainty among its partners.  It is worth looking back at the beginnings of the coalition, when a war-weary West Germany made common cause with its former occupiers and reconstituted the armed forces disbanded in the wake of defeat in World War II.  German leaders hoped the move would accelerate their efforts to recover national sovereignty as well as help protect Europe from possible Soviet aggression.  But Germans feared a return to the Nazi-era military adventurism that had plunged Europe into the firestorm of war; many had also become extremely suspicious of the old officer corps, which they viewed as one of Adolf Hitler’s chief enablers.  In response, those spearheading rearmament committed to a new philosophy designed to mirror as well as promote the democratic values of future recruits, to ensure civilian control of the armed forces and enforce respect for individual worth.  Christened Innere Führung, a nearly untranslatable phrase roughly rendered as inner direction, this principle continues to govern relations between the German military, the state, and society.

While the expertise of surviving members of the officer corps was essential to the rearmament enterprise, those selected to participate necessarily had to demonstrate a private history compatible with the democratic imperatives of Innere Führung.  Wartime Luftwaffe commander Günther Freiherr von Maltzahn was one whose upright character embodied the most positive aspects of the German military tradition and whose command style harmonized with the concept of Innere Führung.  I explore Maltzahn’s background, his wartime experience—typical of the dilemmas faced by an appreciable number of officers—as well as his postwar confrontation with the past and engagement with the future, which contributed not a little to the emergence of a new, freer, and eventually reunited Germany.
An Investigation of Replay-based Approaches for Continual Learning
Creators: name: Bagus, Benedikt
name: Gepperth, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Continual learning (CL) is a major challenge of machine learning (ML) and describes the ability to learn several tasks sequentially without catastrophic forgetting (CF). Recent works indicate that CL is a complex topic, even more so when real-world scenarios with multiple constraints are involved. Several solution classes have been proposed, of which so-called replay-based approaches seem very promising due to their simplicity and robustness. Such approaches store a subset of past samples in a dedicated memory for later processing: while this does not solve all problems, good results have been obtained. In this article, we empirically investigate replay-based approaches of continual learning and assess their potential for applications. Selected recent approaches as well as own proposals are compared on a common set of benchmarks, with a particular focus on assessing the performance of different sample selection strategies. We find that the impact of sample selection increases when a smaller number of samples is stored. Nevertheless, performance varies strongly between different replay approaches. Surprisingly, we find that the most naive rehearsal-based approaches that we propose here can outperform recent state-of-the-art methods.
description: Accepted at the IJCNN2021, 9 pages, 1 figure
H2020 MOVING – value chains (WP4) - Meth Guide Annex 1 (Template for EVCA)
Creators: name: Blackstock, Kirsty
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: valorisation
territorial capital
economic
socio-cultural
environmental
assemblage
tele-coupling
enabling setting

description: Template for extended value chain analysis (provided to partners to complete for each individual case study)
The Emergence of Wireless MAC Protocols with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Mota, Mateus P.
name: Valcarce, Alvaro
name: Gorce, Jean-Marie
name: Hoydis, Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a new framework, exploiting the multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient (MADDPG) algorithm, to enable a base station (BS) and user equipment (UE) to come up with a medium access control (MAC) protocol in a multiple access scenario. In this framework, the BS and UEs are reinforcement learning (RL) agents that need to learn to cooperate in order to deliver data. The network nodes can exchange control messages to collaborate and deliver data across the network, but without any prior agreement on the meaning of the control messages. In such a framework, the agents have to learn not only the channel access policy, but also the signaling policy. The collaboration between agents is shown to be important, by comparing the proposed algorithm to ablated versions where either the communication between agents or the central critic is removed. The comparison with a contention-free baseline shows that our framework achieves a superior performance in terms of goodput and can effectively be used to learn a new protocol.
description: Submitted to Globecom Workshops 2021
Thlaspi microstylum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Thlaspi
Thlaspi microstylum

description: Thlaspi microstylum Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 38. 1849.
 Noccaea microstyla (Boiss.) F.K. Mey. in Feddes Repert. 84: 466. 1973.
Type: “[Boissier] Hab. in regione montanâ sylvaticâ Cassii in Syriâ boreali undè specimen unicum fructiferum retuli”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “Cassius regio media”, V–VII.1846, Boissier s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332511]).
Note. – No duplicates of the type collection were encountered in all of the herbaria consulted, and MEYER (2006c: 187) is followed in recognizing the G-BOIS sheet as the holotype.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on pages 133-134, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Dirac type relativistic quantum mechanics for massive photons
Creators: name: Hong, Soon-Tae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Constructing a relativistic quantum mechanics (RQM) for a massive photon, without appealing to the quantum field theoretical approach such as the massive Proca model, we find a new theoretical particle solution which allows the massive photon having either positive or negative energy as solutions. In particular, we predict the existence of the so-called anti-photon corresponding to the negative energy solution, similar to the positron in the Dirac RQM for an electron. Note that the anti-photons could be an intense radiation flare of the gamma ray burst. In this RQM for the massive photon, we construct a positive definite probability density and a nontrivial diagonal Hamiltonian, and also discuss a massless photon. Moreover we confirm the covariances of the relativistic equation of motion for the massive photon and the corresponding probability continuity equation under the Lorentz transformation.
description: 10 pages, references added, publication version
Additional file 1 of Mechanism of ERBB2 gene overexpression by the formation of super-enhancer with genomic structural abnormalities in lung adenocarcinoma without clinically actionable genetic alterations
Creators: name: Kaneko, Syuzo
name: Takasawa, Ken
name: Asada, Ken
name: Shiraishi, Kouya
name: Ikawa, Noriko
name: Machino, Hidenori
name: Shinkai, Norio
name: Matsuda, Maiko
name: Masuda, Mari
name: Adachi, Shungo
name: Takahashi, Satoshi
name: Kobayashi, Kazuma
name: Kouno, Nobuji
name: Bolatkan, Amina
name: Komatsu, Masaaki
name: Yamada, Masayoshi
name: Miyake, Mototaka
name: Watanabe, Hirokazu
name: Tateishi, Akiko
name: Mizuno, Takaaki
name: Okubo, Yu
name: Mukai, Masami
name: Yoshida, Tatsuya
name: Yoshida, Yukihiro
name: Horinouchi, Hidehito
name: Watanabe, Shun-Ichi
name: Ohe, Yuichiro
name: Yatabe, Yasushi
name: Saloura, Vassiliki
name: Kohno, Takashi
name: Hamamoto, Ryuji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Includes Figs. S1 – 23 and Tables S1 – 4.
Methodological Guidelines for WP4: participatory appraisal of vulnerability and performance of Value Chains T4.3 – T4.6
Creators: name: Blackstock, Kirsty
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: valorisation
territorial capital
economic
socio-cultural
environmental
assemblage
tele-coupling
enabling setting

description: Guidelines provided to partners for value chain analysis of their case study – v8.0 (includes iterations and updates)
Thlaspi perfoliatum var. microcarpum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Thlaspi
Thlaspi perfoliatum
Thlaspi perfoliatum var. microcarpum boiss., fl.

description: Thlaspi perfoliatum var. microcarpum Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 325. 1867.
Type: “Hab. in agris schistosis prope Beylan Syr. bor. (Haussk!)”.
Holotypus: SYRIA: “Syria borealis. in schistos. p. Beilan”, 27.II.1865, Haussknecht s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332505]; iso-: G [G00446271], JE [JE00000224]).
= Noccaea perfoliata (L.) Al-Shehbaz in Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 44. 2014.
Note. – The variety is based on a minor difference in the fruit size of a widespread and highly variable Eurasian species.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 134, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Importance of the many-body effects for structural properties of the novel iron oxide: Fe$_2$O
Creators: name: Shorikov, Alexey O.
name: Streltsov, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The importance of many-body effects on electronic and magnetic properties and stability of different structural phases was studied in novel iron oxide - Fe$_2$O. It was found that while Hubbard repulsion hardly affects the electronic spectrum of this material ($m^*/m \sim 1.2$), but it strongly changes its phase diagram shifting critical pressures of structural transitions to much lower values. Moreover, one of the previously obtained in the density functional theory (DFT) structures (P$\bar 3$m1) becomes energetically unstable if many-body effects are taken into consideration. It is shown that this is an account of magnetic moment fluctuations in the DFT+DMFT approach, which strongly contributes to modification of the phase diagram of Fe$_2$O.
description: Main article: 6 pages, 7 figures, Supplementary information: 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Mechanism of ERBB2 gene overexpression by the formation of super-enhancer with genomic structural abnormalities in lung adenocarcinoma without clinically actionable genetic alterations
Creators: name: Kaneko, Syuzo
name: Takasawa, Ken
name: Asada, Ken
name: Shiraishi, Kouya
name: Ikawa, Noriko
name: Machino, Hidenori
name: Shinkai, Norio
name: Matsuda, Maiko
name: Masuda, Mari
name: Adachi, Shungo
name: Takahashi, Satoshi
name: Kobayashi, Kazuma
name: Kouno, Nobuji
name: Bolatkan, Amina
name: Komatsu, Masaaki
name: Yamada, Masayoshi
name: Miyake, Mototaka
name: Watanabe, Hirokazu
name: Tateishi, Akiko
name: Mizuno, Takaaki
name: Okubo, Yu
name: Mukai, Masami
name: Yoshida, Tatsuya
name: Yoshida, Yukihiro
name: Horinouchi, Hidehito
name: Watanabe, Shun-Ichi
name: Ohe, Yuichiro
name: Yatabe, Yasushi
name: Saloura, Vassiliki
name: Kohno, Takashi
name: Hamamoto, Ryuji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Contains supplementary methods.
Multichannel decay law
Creators: name: Giacosa, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known, both theoretically and experimentally, that the survival probability for an unstable quantum state, formed at $t=0,$ is not a simple exponential function, even if the latter is a good approximation for intermediate times. Typically, unstable quantum states/particles can decay in more than a single decay channel. In this work, the general expression for the probability that an unstable state decays into a certain $i$-th channel between the initial time $t=0$ and an arbitrary $t>0$ is provided, both for nonrelativistic quantum states and for relativistic particles. These partial decay probabilities are also not exponential and their ratio turns out to be not a simple constant, as it would be in the exponential limit. Quite remarkably, these deviations may last relatively long, thus making them potentially interesting in applications. Thus, multichannel decays represent a promising and yet unexplored framework to search for deviations from the exponential decay law in quantum mechanical systems, such as quantum tunnelling, and in the context of particle decays.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures. To appear in PLB
Thlaspi perfoliatum var. rotundatum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Thlaspi
Thlaspi perfoliatum
Thlaspi perfoliatum var. rotundatum boiss., fl.

description: Thlaspi perfoliatum var. rotundatum Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 326. 1867.
= Noccaea perfoliata (L.) Al-Shehbaz in Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 44. 2014.
Note. – This is a renaming at the varietal rank of the following entry.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 134, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
SILVERRUSH. XI. Intensity Mapping for Lya Emission Extending over $100-1000$ comoving kpc around $z\sim2-7$ LAEs with Subaru HSC-SSP and CHORUS Data
Creators: name: Kikuchihara, Shotaro
name: Harikane, Yuichi
name: Ouchi, Masami
name: Ono, Yoshiaki
name: Shibuya, Takatoshi
name: Itoh, Ryohei
name: Kakuma, Ryota
name: Inoue, Akio K.
name: Kusakabe, Haruka
name: Shimasaku, Kazuhiro
name: Momose, Rieko
name: Sugahara, Yuma
name: Kikuta, Satoshi
name: Saito, Shun
name: Kashikawa, Nobunari
name: Zhang, Haibin
name: Lee, Chien-Hsiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct intensity mapping to probe for extended diffuse Ly$α$ emission around Ly$α$ emitters (LAEs) at $z\sim2-7$, exploiting very deep ($\sim26$ mag at $5σ$) and large-area ($\sim4.5$ deg$^2$) Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam narrow-band (NB) images and large LAE catalogs consisting of a total of 1781 LAEs at $z=2.2$, $3.3$, $5.7$, and $6.6$ obtained by the HSC-SSP SILVERRUSH and CHORUS projects. We calculate the spatial correlations of these LAEs with $\sim1-2$ billion pixel flux values of the NB images, deriving the average Ly$α$ surface brightness (${\rm SB_{Lyα}}$) radial profiles around the LAEs. By carefully estimating systematics such as fluctuations of sky background and point spread functions, we detect diffuse Ly$α$ emission ($\sim10^{-20}-10^{-19}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$ arcsec$^{-2}$) at $100-1000$ comoving kpc around $z=3.3$ LAEs at the $4.1σ$ level and tentatively ($\sim2σ$) at the other redshifts, beyond the virial radius of a dark-matter halo with a mass of $10^{11}\ M_\odot$. While the observed ${\rm SB_{Lyα}}$ profiles have similar amplitudes at $z=2.2-6.6$ within the uncertainties, the intrinsic ${\rm SB_{Lyα}}$ profiles (corrected for the cosmological dimming effect) increase toward high redshifts. This trend may be explained by increasing hydrogen gas density due to the evolution of the cosmic volume. Comparisons with theoretical models suggest that extended Ly$α$ emission around a LAE is powered by resonantly scattered Ly$α$ photons in the CGM and IGM that originates from the inner part of the LAE, and/or neighboring galaxies around the LAE.
Landau Levels of the Euler Class Topology
Creators: name: Guan, Yifei
name: Bouhon, Adrien
name: Yazyev, Oleg V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional systems with $C_{2}\mathcal{T}$ ($P\mathcal{T}$) symmetry exhibit the Euler class topology $E\in\mathbb{Z}$ in each two-band subspace realizing a fragile topology beyond the symmetry indicators. By systematically studying the energy levels of Euler insulating phases in the presence of an external magnetic field, we reveal the robust gaplessness of the Hofstadter butterfly spectrum in the flat-band limit, while for the dispersive bands the gapping of the Landau levels is controlled by a hidden symmetry. We also find that the Euler class $E$ of a two-band subspace gives a lower bound for the Chern numbers of the magnetic subgaps. Our study provides new fundamental insights into the fragile topology of flat-band systems going beyond the special case of $E=1$ as e.g.~in twisted bilayer graphene, thus opening the way to a very rich, still mainly unexplored, topological landscape with higher Euler classes.
A variational quantum algorithm for the Feynman-Kac formula
Creators: name: Alghassi, Hedayat
name: Deshmukh, Amol
name: Ibrahim, Noelle
name: Robles, Nicolas
name: Woerner, Stefan
name: Zoufal, Christa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an algorithm based on variational quantum imaginary time evolution for solving the Feynman-Kac partial differential equation resulting from a multidimensional system of stochastic differential equations. We utilize the correspondence between the Feynman-Kac partial differential equation (PDE) and the Wick-rotated Schrödinger equation for this purpose. The results for a $(2+1)$ dimensional Feynman-Kac system obtained through the variational quantum algorithm are then compared against classical ODE solvers and Monte Carlo simulation. We see a remarkable agreement between the classical methods and the quantum variational method for an illustrative example on six and eight qubits. In the non-trivial case of PDEs which are preserving probability distributions -- rather than preserving the $\ell_2$-norm -- we introduce a proxy norm which is efficient in keeping the solution approximately normalized throughout the evolution. The algorithmic complexity and costs associated to this methodology, in particular for the extraction of properties of the solution, are investigated. Future research topics in the areas of quantitative finance and other types of PDEs are also discussed.
Stellar kinematics of dwarf galaxies from multi-epoch spectroscopy: application to Triangulum II
Creators: name: Buttry, Rachel
name: Pace, Andrew B.
name: Koposov, Sergey E.
name: Walker, Matthew G.
name: Caldwell, Nelson
name: Kirby, Evan N.
name: Martin, Nicolas F.
name: Mateo, Mario
name: Olszewski, Edward W.
name: Starkenburg, Else
name: Badenes, Carles
name: Daher, Christine Mazzola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new MMT/Hectochelle spectroscopic measurements for 257 stars observed along the line of sight to the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Triangulum II. Combining with results from previous Keck/DEIMOS spectroscopy, we obtain a sample that includes 16 likely members of Triangulum II, with up to 10 independent redshift measurements per star. To this multi-epoch kinematic data set we apply methodology that we develop in order to infer binary orbital parameters from sparsely sampled radial velocity curves with as few as two epochs. For a previously-identified (spatially unresolved) binary system in Tri~II, we infer an orbital solution with period $296.0_{-3.3}^{+3.8} \rm~ days$ , semi-major axis $1.12^{+0.41}_{-0.24}\rm~AU$, and a systemic velocity $ -380.0 \pm 1.7 \rm~km ~s^{-1}$ that we then use in the analysis of Tri~II's internal kinematics. Despite this improvement in the modeling of binary star systems, the current data remain insufficient to resolve the velocity dispersion of Triangulum II. We instead find a 95% confidence upper limit of $σ_{v} \lesssim 3.4 \rm ~km~s^{-1}$.
Revealing the Perfect Smile: How Philtrum Length Shapes Lip Beauty
Creators: name: Zeng, Rui
name: Glaue, Emily
name: Moellhoff, Nicholas
name: Yi, Kyu-Ho
name: Anker, Alexandra
name: Unbehaun, Philipp
name: Brébant, Vanessa
name: Hong, Wei-Jin
name: Prantl, Lukas
name: Frank, Konstantin
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Lip aesthetics, Philtrum length, Ethnic beauty standards, Facial proportions
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background
Lips significantly influence facial aesthetics, driving the growing demand for lip augmentation procedures, particularly the bullhorn lip lift. As aesthetic medicine becomes more diverse with globalization, understanding how ethnicity affects aesthetic perceptions of lips is increasingly important.
Objectives
To examine the philtrum length and lip proportions in the context of different ethnic backgrounds, recognizing the increasing globalization of beauty standards.
Methods
Five frontal facial images of females from diverse ethnic groups—African, Asian, Caucasian, Latino, and Middle Eastern—were generated using Midjourney and were edited to simulate various degrees of philtrum shortening and corresponding changes in the upper vermillion height and maxillary incisor show. An online survey was then conducted to gather participant feedback on the aesthetic appeal of the lips in each image, using a 5-point Likert scale.
Results
A total of 570 respondents participated in the study. Overall, the most preferred lips were those with a 1 mm incisor show in African and Asian images, while lips with a 0.5 mm incisor show were favored in Caucasian and Latino images, and 0 mm in Middle Eastern images. The least favored lips were predominantly those with a 4 mm incisor show. Preferences across age and ethnic groups primarily favored the 0 mm, 0.5 mm, and 1 mm incisor shows.
Conclusions
This study provides valuable insights into the complex relationship between philtrum length and the perception of beauty. The findings emphasize the importance of achieving a balanced aesthetic that aligns with the patient’s cultural background and personal preferences.
Thlaspi micranthum Boiss. & C. I. Blanche
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Thlaspi
Thlaspi micranthum

description: Thlaspi micranthum Boiss. & C.I. Blanche in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 41. 1856 [nom. inval.].
Type: “pl. Syr. exs. speciminibus numerosioribus a cl. Blanche et Gaillardot acceptis a Th. perfoliato floribus subminoribus siliculisque paulò latiùs alatis non sat differt”.
= Noccaea perfoliata (L.) Al-Shehbaz in Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 44. 2014.
Notes. – Thlaspi micranthum was mentioned by BOISSIER (1856) as a note under T. lilacinum but not accepted by him.
It was listed by Boissier in Flora Orientalis as a synonym of T. perfoliatum var. rotundatum, and both names by MEYER (2003a) as synonyms of Microthlaspi perfoliatum.
Noccaea perfoliata and a handful of other species form a complex of very closely related and morphologically rather similar taxa. The complex has recently been split by ALI et al. (2016) into three genera (Microthlaspi F.K. Mey., Friedrichkarlmeyeria T. Ali & Thines, and Ihsanalshehbazia T. Ali & Thines) indistinguishable morphologically and better be maintained in Noccaea as broadly delimited by AL-SHEHBAZ (2014) and most recently recognized by ÖZÜDOĞRU et al. (2019).
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 134, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Investor attention and house prices in the Australian housing market.
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thi Tuyet Anh
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 350202
subject: Finance

description: This dissertation comprises two studies that examine the relationship between investor attention and house prices in the Australian housing market. The first study (Chapter 2) investigates the correlation between investor attention, measured by the Google Search Volume Index, and house prices in Australia. It uncovers a strong positive correlation, indicating that fluctuations in investor attention closely align with changes in house prices. The study also highlights the predictive potential of investor attention in forecasting housing market trends, supported by behavioural finance principles that emphasise the impact of investor sentiment on asset pricing, particularly in real estate. The second study (Chapter 3) explores the bidirectional relationship between house prices and investor attention using OLS regression, VAR modeling, Granger causality tests, impulse response functions, and forecast error variance decomposition. The findings confirm that investor attention significantly influences housing prices, and past house prices can also impact current investor attention. In addition, short-term shocks in house prices cause fluctuations in investor attention, although these effects are transient. This study underscores the importance of integrating investor attention with traditional economic factors to better understand and predict housing market dynamics. These empirical studies contribute significantly to the literature on investor attention and housing market dynamics, representing some of the earliest empirical inquiries into the relation between housing market fluctuations and investor attention. By bridging these two critical domains, the research provides valuable insights for policymakers, real estate investors, and market analysts. The findings also lay a foundation for scholars and practitioners to enhance housing market analysis and prediction, offering substantial implications for market forecasting and intervention strategies.
Topological phonons in arrays of ultracold dipolar particles
Creators: name: Di Liberto, Marco
name: Kruckenhauser, Andreas
name: Zoller, Peter
name: Baranov, Mikhail A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of topology in physical systems is associated with the existence of a nonlocal ordering that is insensitive to a large class of perturbations. This brings robustness to the behaviour of the system and can serve as a ground for developing new fault-tolerant applications. We discuss how to design and study a large variety of topology-related phenomena for phonon-like collective modes in arrays of ultracold polarized dipolar particles. These modes are coherently propagating vibrational excitations, corresponding to oscillations of particles around their equilibrium positions, which exist in the regime where long-range interactions dominate over single-particle motion. We demonstrate that such systems offer a distinct and versatile tool to investigate a wide range of topological effects in a single experimental setup with a chosen underlying crystal structure by simply controlling the anisotropy of the interactions via the orientation of the external polarizing field. Our results show that arrays of dipolar particles provide a promising unifying platform to investigate topological phenomena with phononic modes.
description: 21 pages + 9 figures and 1 table
Physics-informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for Wave Propagation and Full Waveform Inversions
Creators: name: Rasht-Behesht, Majid
name: Huber, Christian
name: Shukla, Khemraj
name: Karniadakis, George Em
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new approach to the solution of the wave propagation and full waveform inversions (FWIs) based on a recent advance in deep learning called Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). In this study, we present an algorithm for PINNs applied to the 2D acoustic wave equation and test the model with both forward wave propagation and FWIs case studies. These synthetic case studies are designed to explore the ability of PINNs to handle varying degrees of structural complexity using both teleseismic plane waves and seismic point sources. PINNs meshless formalism allows for a flexible implementation of the wave equation and different types of boundary conditions. For instance, our models demonstrate that PINN automatically satisfies absorbing boundary conditions, a serious computational challenge for common wave propagation solvers. Furthermore, a priori knowledge of the subsurface structure can be seamlessly encoded in PINNs formulation. We find that the current state-of-the-art PINNs provide good results for the forward model, even though spectral element or finite difference methods are more efficient and accurate. More importantly, our results demonstrate that PINNs yield excellent results for inversions on all cases considered and with limited computational complexity. Using PINNs as a geophysical inversion solver offers exciting perspectives, not only for the full waveform seismic inversions, but also when dealing with other geophysical datasets (e.g., magnetotellurics, gravity) as well as joint inversions because of its robust framework and simple implementation.
New Constraints on Anisotropic Expansion from Supernovae Type Ia
Creators: name: Rahman, W.
name: Trotta, R.
name: Boruah, S. S.
name: Hudson, M. J.
name: van Dyk, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-examine the contentious question of constraints on anisotropic expansion from Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) in the light of a novel determination of peculiar velocities, which are crucial to test isotropy with supernovae out to distances $\lesssim 200/h$ Mpc. We re-analyze the Joint Light-Curve Analysis (JLA) Supernovae (SNe) data, improving on previous treatments of peculiar velocity corrections and their uncertainties (both statistical and systematic) by adopting state-of-the-art flow models constrained independently via the 2M$++$ galaxy redshift compilation. We also introduce a novel procedure to account for colour-based selection effects, and adjust the redshift of low-$z$ SNe self-consistently in the light of our improved peculiar velocity model. We adopt the Bayesian hierarchical model \texttt{BAHAMAS} to constrain a dipole in the distance modulus in the context of the $Λ$CDM model and the deceleration parameter in a phenomenological Cosmographic expansion. We do not find any evidence for anisotropic expansion, and place a tight upper bound on the amplitude of a dipole, $|D_μ| < 5.93 \times 10^{-4}$ (95\% credible interval) in a $Λ$CDM setting, and $|D_{q_0}| < 6.29 \times 10^{-2}$ in the Cosmographic expansion approach. Using Bayesian model comparison, we obtain posterior odds in excess of 900:1 (640:1) against a constant-in-redshift dipole for $Λ$CDM (the Cosmographic expansion). In the isotropic case, an accelerating universe is favoured with odds of $\sim 1100:1$ with respect to a decelerating one.
description: 25 Pages, 14 figures, submitted to MNRAS
DQLEL: Deep Q-Learning for Energy-Optimized LoS/NLoS UWB Node Selection
Creators: name: Hajiakhondi-Meybodi, Zohreh
name: Mohammadi, Arash
name: Hou, Ming
name: Plataniotis, Konstantinos N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recent advancements in Internet of Things (IoTs) have brought about a surge of interest in indoor positioning for the purpose of providing reliable, accurate, and energy-efficient indoor navigation/localization systems. Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology has been emerged as a potential candidate to satisfy the aforementioned requirements. Although UWB technology can enhance the accuracy of indoor positioning due to the use of a wide-frequency spectrum, there are key challenges ahead for its efficient implementation. On the one hand, achieving high precision in positioning relies on the identification/mitigation Non Line of Sight (NLoS) links, leading to a significant increase in the complexity of the localization framework. On the other hand, UWB beacons have a limited battery life, which is especially problematic in practical circumstances with certain beacons located in strategic positions. To address these challenges, we introduce an efficient node selection framework to enhance the location accuracy without using complex NLoS mitigation methods, while maintaining a balance between the remaining battery life of UWB beacons. Referred to as the Deep Q-Learning Energy-optimized LoS/NLoS (DQLEL) UWB node selection framework, the mobile user is autonomously trained to determine the optimal set of UWB beacons to be localized based on the 2-D Time Difference of Arrival (TDoA) framework. The effectiveness of the proposed DQLEL framework is evaluated in terms of the link condition, the deviation of the remaining battery life of UWB beacons, location error, and cumulative rewards. Based on the simulation results, the proposed DQLEL framework significantly outperformed its counterparts across the aforementioned aspects.
Thlaspi natolicum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Thlaspi
Thlaspi natolicum

description: Thlaspi natolicum Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 180. 1842.
 Noccaea natolica (Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz in Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 42. 2014.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 306, Syria, 4151, Asia Minor; 4152, sylvae Asiae Minoris”.
Lectotypus (designated by MEYER, 2003a: 7): TURKEY: “ As. Min. ”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 4151 (G-BOIS [G00332502]; isolecto-: BM [BM001254107, BM001254110], G [G00446240], K [K000484319], KW [KW000127986], P [P01817558], W [W0050744, W18890077526]). Syntypi: SYRIA: sine loco, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 306 (G [G00442641, G00446242], G-BOIS [G00332503], K [K000484292], P [P01817556, P05408423]). TURKEY: “Asia Minor”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 4152 (P [P01817557, P01817560]).
Note. – None of the Geneva herbaria has Aucher-Eloy 4152, and Boissier cited that number based on P01817557 and P01817560 that he annotated.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 134, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Thlaspi bulbosum Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Thlaspi
Thlaspi bulbosum

description: Thlaspi bulbosum Spruner ex Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 74. 1843.
 Noccaea bulbosa (Spruner ex Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz in Harvard Pap. Bot. 19: 35. 2014.
Type: “Hab. in umbrosis regionis montanae, mons Parnes Atticae (Sprunn. Boiss.), mons Citheron Baeotiae (Boiss.). Fl. Maio”.
Lectotypus (designated by MEYER, 2006b: 197): GREECE: “von Gipfel der Parnessi”, 4000' [1220 m], 1840, Spruner s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332512]; isolecto-: B [B100277009], JE [JE00004200], W [W0075591]). Syntypi: GREECE: “Cithéron Beotia”, V.1842, Boissier s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332513]); “Parnes Attica ”, IV or V.1842, Boissier s.n. (B [B100277009], G-BOIS [G00332514], JE [JE00004021], K [K000484259]).
Note. – The isolectotype and syntype at B were mounted on the same sheet with a single barcode.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 134, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Backward asymptotics in S-unimodal maps
Creators: name: De Leo, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B35, 37C05, 37C70, 37E05

description: While the forward trajectory of a point in a discrete dynamical system is always unique, in general a point can have infinitely many backward trajectories. The union of the limit points of all backward trajectories through $x$ was called by M.~Hero the "special $α$-limit" ($sα$-limit for short) of $x$. In this article we show that there is a hierarchy of $sα$-limits of points under iterations of a S-unimodal map: the size of the $sα$-limit of a point increases monotonically as the point gets closer and closer to the attractor. The $sα$-limit of any point of the attractor is the whole non-wandering set. This hierarchy reflects the structure of the graph of a S-unimodal map recently introduced jointly by Jim Yorke and the present author.
description: 48 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Genetic analysis of BRPF1 exon deletion variant causing intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and ptosis in a Chinese family
Creators: name: Liu, Qian
name: Li, Feifei
name: Wang, Nana
name: Fan, Zhengjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Thlaspi ochroleucum Boiss. & Heldr.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Thlaspi
Thlaspi ochroleucum

description: Thlaspi ochroleucum Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 39. 1849.
 Noccaea ochroleuca (Boiss. & Heldr.) F.K. Mey. in Feddes Repert. 84: 461. 1973.
Type: “Hab. ad nives in regione superiori montis Davros dagh alt. 5–6000' in Pisidiâ (Heldreich), in Macedoniae alpibus si specimen a cl. Friwuldsky mihi sub Th. alpini nomine missum hùc rectè refero”.
Lectotypus (designated by FRANZÉN, 1986: 324): TURKEY: “Région supérieure du Davros-Dagh”, 5000'–6000' [1520–1830 m], 28.V.1845, Heldreich 740 (G-BOIS [G00332515]; isolecto-: B, BM [BM000582804], G [G00383953, G00383958], G-BOIS [G00332516], JE [JE00004182], K [K000484268], P [P01817561], W [W0050740, W18890010578]). Syntypus: SINE PATRIA: “Macedonia”, s.d., Frivaldszky s.n. (G-BOIS [G00797085]).
Notes. – MEYER (2006c: 95), followed by AL-SHEHBAZ (2014: 43), erroneously attributed the lectotypification of the name to HEDGE (1965: 335) who only copied the locality data but did not designate any herbarium.
The isolectotypes are without a collection number.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 135, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Probing Effect Of External Uv Radiation On Young Stellar And Substellar Mass Objects: Is Orion A Special Place For Observing External Photoevaporation Of Disks?
Creators: name: Kim, Jinyoung Serena
name: Fang, Min
name: Eisner, Josh
name: Pascucci, Ilaria
name: Apai, Daniel
name: Clarke, Cathie
name: Facchini, Stefano
name: Manara, Carlo
name: Kounkel, Marina
name: Covey, Kevin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: star formation, circumstellar disk, star-forming environment, Orion, Photoevaporation

description: Does star and planet formation environment matter for their circumstellar disk evolution and their properties? What are the observational signatures and theoretical implication? UV radiation from massive stars may affect the disk properties including disk mass, disk size, accretion rate, and disk lifetime. The final mass of the young objects may be affected due to early loss of circumstellar materials.  The evidence of short-lived radioactive nuclides found in meteorites suggest that the planet forming solar system disk has been affected by massive stars and their death. These massive stars not only influence their neighboring stars via their dying processes, but while they are in main sequence via UV radiation and winds. We have been conducting systematic survey of the Orion star forming region where we have direct evidence of interplay between massive stars and young objects in their vicinity: photoevaporating protostellar disks (proplyds) evaporating away from massive stars. We have extensively studied the Orion star forming region including Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC), its sibling NGC 1977, NGC 1980, and Lynds 1641. Most of the proplyds have been found in Orion, while only handful of such objects have beeb found outside the Orion region around early to mid O stars. A B1V star, 42 Ori, in NGC 1977 is so far the lowest mass objects with multiple proplyds around it. We present our multi-wavelength observational and modeling results on proplyds around 42 Ori, candidate free-floating planetary mass proplyds in ONC and NGC 1977, and discuss the impact of external UV radiation environment on young stellar and substellar object formation.
description: {"references": ["Balog, Z., Rieke, G. H., Su, K. Y. L., et al.  2006, ApJL, 2006, 650, 83", "DaRio, M.. Tan, J. C., Covey, K. R. et al. 2016, ApJ, 818, 59", "Eisner, J. et al. 2018, ApJ, 860, 77", "Facchini, S., Clarke, C. J., & Bisbas, T. G. 2016, MNRAS, 457, 3593", "Fang, M. van Boekel, R., King, R. R. et al. 2012, A&A, 539, 119", "Fang, M., Kim, J. S., Pascucci, I. et al. 2016, ApJ. 833, L16", "Fang, M. Kim, J. S., Pascucci, I.  et al. 2017, ApJ, 153, 188", "Kounkel, M. et al. 2018,  AJ, 156, 84", "Kim, J. S., Clarke, C. J., Fang, M., & Facchini, S. 2016, ApJ, 826, L15", "Megeath S. T., Gutemuth, R., Muzerolle, J. et al., 2012, AJ, 144, 192"]}
Rare Tokens Degenerate All Tokens: Improving Neural Text Generation via Adaptive Gradient Gating for Rare Token Embeddings
Creators: name: Yu, Sangwon
name: Song, Jongyoon
name: Kim, Heeseung
name: Lee, Seong-min
name: Ryu, Woo-Jong
name: Yoon, Sungroh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent studies have determined that the learned token embeddings of large-scale neural language models are degenerated to be anisotropic with a narrow-cone shape. This phenomenon, called the representation degeneration problem, facilitates an increase in the overall similarity between token embeddings that negatively affect the performance of the models. Although the existing methods that address the degeneration problem based on observations of the phenomenon triggered by the problem improves the performance of the text generation, the training dynamics of token embeddings behind the degeneration problem are still not explored. In this study, we analyze the training dynamics of the token embeddings focusing on rare token embedding. We demonstrate that the specific part of the gradient for rare token embeddings is the key cause of the degeneration problem for all tokens during training stage. Based on the analysis, we propose a novel method called, adaptive gradient gating (AGG). AGG addresses the degeneration problem by gating the specific part of the gradient for rare token embeddings. Experimental results from language modeling, word similarity, and machine translation tasks quantitatively and qualitatively verify the effectiveness of AGG.
description: ACL 2022 Main Conference Camera-Ready Version