cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MindSculpt: Using a Brain-Computer Interface to Enable Designers to Create Diverse Geometries by Thinking
Creators: name: Yang, Qi
name: Cruz-Garza, Jesus G.
name: Kalantari, Saleh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: MindSculpt enables users to generate a wide range of hybrid geometries in Grasshopper in real time simply by thinking about those geometries. This design tool combines a brain-computer interface (BCI) with the parametric design platform Grasshopper, creating an intuitive design workflow that shortens the latency between ideation and implementation compared to traditional computer-aided design tools based on mouse-and-keyboard paradigms. The project arises from transdisciplinary research between neuroscience and architecture, with the goal of building a cyber-human collaborative tool that is capable of leveraging the complex and fluid nature of thinking in the design process. MindSculpt applies a supervised machine-learning approach, based on the support vector machine model (SVM), to identify patterns of brain waves that occur in EEG data when participants mentally rotate four different solid geometries. The researchers tested MindSculpt with participants who had no prior experience in design and found that the tool was enjoyable to use and could contribute to design ideation and artistic endeavors.
International Workshop: Building a Digital Research Infrastructure: ROSSIO Case Study (16-17 fev.23)
Creators: name: Rossio Infrastructure
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: ROSSIO Infrastructure, DARIAH-EU, Social Sciences, Arts, Digital Humanities, Digital Research Infrastructures, Open Access, FAIR Principles, Metadata aggregation, Web Archives, Terminology, Integrated scholarly and scientific data, Virtual Research Environment, Virtual Exhibitions and Collections

description: Flyer-Program of the International Workshop ROSSIO: "Building a Digital Research Infrastructure: ROSSIO Case Study" (16-17 fev.23), Organized by Amélia Aguiar Andrade, Daniel Alves & Helena Cabeleira (ROSSIO Infrastructure), held at NOVA-FCSH (Campus da Avenida de Berna, Auditório B3 - Torre B). This event was aimed at researchers, teachers, students and other specialists, agents, professionals and communities in the fields of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts.
Diagnosticpathology.eu – 2015 – Experiences – 2016 – Perspectives
Creators: name: Kayser, Klaus
Publisher: name: Diagnostic Pathology
Year: 2015
Subjects: diagnosticpathology.eu, open source journal, communication network, virtual slide, automated measurement, environmental hazard

description: The peer reviewed open access journal diagnosticpathology.eu was implemented in March, 2015. It is a tailored, open source and financially completely independent scientific medical journal, and part of a medical communication network. The communication network includes different servers such as the Virtual International Pathology Institute (VIPI, diagnomx.eu/vipi), an automated image measuring system (EAMUS), an anatomy training course, a collection of sixty rare and common lung diseases, and a mice anatomy atlas. A collection of all hazard oriented diseases and and additional of more than 120 rare cases including virtual slides and the original publications are in preparation.

The journal offers the opportunity to publish “besides the microscope” and to submit data for “interactive publication”. Both tools are unique, and cannot be found elsewhere. The preparation of virtual slides (submission of glass slides) is mandatory for publication of suitable articles.

The journal’s name diagnostic pathology seems to be attractive for some publishing companies that try to copy some issues of the real journal on diagnostic pathology.
description: Diagnostic Pathology, Vol 2 No 1 (2016): 2016
Supplementary document for Task dependent changes in cortical color representation measured by functional MRI technique. - 7410592.pdf
Creators: name: Kuriki, Ichiro
name: Arima, Takato
name: Takano, Shunsuke
name: ueno, Kenichi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental document.
Avian influenza Overview. Literature search on phenotypic and genetic characterisation of AI viruses: Protocol and results
Creators: name: European Food Safety Authority
name: European Centre For Disease Prevention And Control
name: European Union Reference Laboratory For Avian Influenza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: protocol
subject: animal health
subject: extensive literature search
subject: avian influenza
subject: HPAI
subject: captive birds
subject: wild birds
subject: mammals
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/

description: Protocol and results of the literature searches in PubMed platform performed in the context of the Avian Influenza Quarterly Reports updating on the avian influenza situation within the Union and worldwide published by EFSA, ECDC and EURL. Literature searches are designed to provide information on phenotypic and genotypic characterisation of HPAI viruses circulating on other continents and regions (Africa, Asia, the Middle East) in domestic or wild birds or mammals (excluding humans).
description: EU; pdf; irene.munozguajardo@efsa.europa.eu
Fusion Systems for Profinite Groups
Creators: name: Stancu, Radu
name: Symonds, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the notion of a pro-fusion system on a pro-p group, which generalizes the notion of a fusion system on a finite p-group. We also prove a version of Alperin's Fusion Theorem for pro-fusion systems.
description: 23 pages
Guiding the Guidance: A Comparative Analysis of User Guidance Signals for Interactive Segmentation of Volumetric Images
Creators: name: Marinov, Zdravko
name: Stiefelhagen, Rainer
name: Kleesiek, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Interactive segmentation reduces the annotation time of medical images and allows annotators to iteratively refine labels with corrective interactions, such as clicks. While existing interactive models transform clicks into user guidance signals, which are combined with images to form (image, guidance) pairs, the question of how to best represent the guidance has not been fully explored. To address this, we conduct a comparative study of existing guidance signals by training interactive models with different signals and parameter settings to identify crucial parameters for the model's design. Based on our findings, we design a guidance signal that retains the benefits of other signals while addressing their limitations. We propose an adaptive Gaussian heatmaps guidance signal that utilizes the geodesic distance transform to dynamically adapt the radius of each heatmap when encoding clicks. We conduct our study on the MSD Spleen and the AutoPET datasets to explore the segmentation of both anatomy (spleen) and pathology (tumor lesions). Our results show that choosing the guidance signal is crucial for interactive segmentation as we improve the performance by 14% Dice with our adaptive heatmaps on the challenging AutoPET dataset when compared to non-interactive models. This brings interactive models one step closer to deployment on clinical workflows. We will make our code publically available.
description: 8 pages; 2 figures; 2 tables
Fermionic quantum processing with programmable neutral atom arrays
Creators: name: González-Cuadra, Daniel
name: Bluvstein, Dolev
name: Kalinowski, Marcin
name: Kaubruegger, Raphael
name: Maskara, Nishad
name: Naldesi, Piero
name: Zache, Torsten V.
name: Kaufman, Adam M.
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
name: Pichler, Hannes
name: Vermersch, Benoît
name: Ye, Jun
name: Zoller, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulating the properties of many-body fermionic systems is an outstanding computational challenge relevant to material science, quantum chemistry, and particle physics. Although qubit-based quantum computers can potentially tackle this problem more efficiently than classical devices, encoding non-local fermionic statistics introduces an overhead in the required resources, limiting their applicability on near-term architectures. In this work, we present a fermionic quantum processor, where fermionic models are locally encoded in a fermionic register and simulated in a hardware-efficient manner using fermionic gates. We consider in particular fermionic atoms in programmable tweezer arrays and develop different protocols to implement non-local tunneling gates, guaranteeing Fermi statistics at the hardware level. We use this gate set, together with Rydberg-mediated interaction gates, to find efficient circuit decompositions for digital and variational quantum simulation algorithms, illustrated here for molecular energy estimation. Finally, we consider a combined fermion-qubit architecture, where both the motional and internal degrees of freedom of the atoms are harnessed to efficiently implement quantum phase estimation, as well as to simulate lattice gauge theory dynamics.
Additional file 3 of Systematic identification of non-canonical transcription factor motifs
Creators: name: Chumpitaz-Diaz, Luis
name: Samee, Md. Abul Hassan
name: Pollard, Katherine S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Text 1.
Bei der Redaktion eingegangene Neuerscheinungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 25 Nr. 9 (1972): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 4 of Systematic identification of non-canonical transcription factor motifs
Creators: name: Chumpitaz-Diaz, Luis
name: Samee, Md. Abul Hassan
name: Pollard, Katherine S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Text 2.
Halide perovskite artificial solids as a new platform to simulate collective phenomena in doped Mott insulators
Creators: name: Milloch, Alessandra
name: Filippi, Umberto
name: Franceschini, Paolo
name: Galvani, Michele
name: Mor, Selene
name: Pagliara, Stefania
name: Ferrini, Gabriele
name: Banfi, Francesco
name: Capone, Massimo
name: Baranov, Dmitry
name: Manna, Liberato
name: Giannetti, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of Quantum Simulators, artificial platforms where the predictions of many-body theories of correlated quantum materials can be tested in a controllable and tunable way, is one of the main challenges of condensed matter physics. Here we introduce artificial lattices made of lead halide perovskite nanocubes as a new platform to simulate and investigate the physics of correlated quantum materials. The ultrafast optical injection of quantum confined excitons plays the role of doping in real materials. We show that, at large photo-doping, the exciton gas undergoes an excitonic Mott transition, which fully realizes the magnetic-field-driven insulator-to-metal transition described by the Hubbard model. At lower photo-doping, the long-range interactions drive the formation of a collective superradiant state, in which the phases of the excitons generated in each single perovskite nanocube are coherently locked. Our results demonstrate that time-resolved experiments span a parameter region of the Hubbard model in which long-range and phase-coherent orders emerge out of a doped Mott insulating phase. This physics is relevant for a broad class of phenomena, such as superconductivity and charge-density waves in correlated materials whose properties are captured by doped Hubbard models.
Figürliche Bronzen und Gegenstände aus anderen Metallen aus Stadt und Regierungsbezirk Trier in Privatbesitz II
Creators: name: Faust, Sabine
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2019

description: [nicht vorhanden]
description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 63 (2000): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Agent based supply chain management system
Creators: name: Cobzaru, Mircea
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: AC1 .T484 2003 C63

description: Bibliography: p. 124-132
description: The objective of this thesis is to propose and model an agent-based system for the supply chain management of delivering telephones and answering machines as products that require the acquisition of different components and parts for their manufacturing. After choosing a FIPA compliant agent platform (JADE), we create application specific agents that perform certain functions in the supply chain provisioning, an ontology (a sharable representation of supply chain knowledge) and a rule-based engine to provide support for the negotiations between agents. This thesis is an exercise in agent based software engineering and addresses some issues in supply chain systems constructed by conventional approaches. We also provide a methodology for building an agent application system based on a development environment, with information at hand about agent development and implementation and the requirements for a specific application domain.
Beobachtungen an liturgischen Geräten aus einer Trierer Latrine
Creators: name: Schwab, Roland
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2019

description: [nicht vorhanden]
description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 63 (2000): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Series Prediction based on Algebraic Approximants
Creators: name: Homeier, Herbert H. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 41A25, 65D99

description: It is described how the Hermite-Padé polynomials corresponding to an algebraic approximant for a power series may be used to predict coefficients of the power series that have not been used to compute the Hermite-Padé polynomials. A recursive algorithm is derived and some numerical examples are given.
description: 9 pages, ISRN Applied Mathematics, in press
Optimizing antimicrobial treatment schedules: some fundamental analytical results
Creators: name: Katriel, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 92C50, 92C45, 92C70

description: This work studies fundamental questions regarding the optimal design of antimicrobial treatment protocols, using standard pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic mathematical models. We consider the problem of designing an antimicrobial treatment schedule to achieve eradication of a microbial infection, while minimizing the area under the time-concentration curve (AUC). We first solve this problem under the assumption that an arbitrary antimicrobial concentration profile may be chosen, and prove that the 'ideal' concentration profile consists of a constant concentration over a finite time duration, where explicit expressions for the optimal concentration and the time duration are given in terms of the pharmacodynamic parameters. Since antimicrobial concentration profiles are induced by a dosing schedule and the antimicrobial pharmacokinetics, the ideal concentration profile is not strictly feasible. We therefore also investigate the possibility of achieving outcomes which are close to those provided by the ideal concentration profile,using a bolus+continuous dosing schedule, which consists of a loading dose followed by infusion of the antimicrobial at a constant rate. We explicitly find the optimal bolus+continuous dosing schedule, and show that, for realistic parameter ranges, this schedule achieves results which are nearly as efficient as those attained by the ideal concentration profile. The optimality results obtained here provide a baseline and reference point for comparison and evaluation of antimicrobial treatment plans.
Arsenic in a village drinking water supply, Mexico
Creators: name: Cole, Jennifer Margaret
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2004

description: Bibliography: p. 42-46
description: Inhabitants of Tlamacazapa, Mexico display toxic health effects related to arsenic and other metal exposure from well-derived drinking water. Dissolved arsenic concentrations reach 37 ug/L, exceeding the World Health Organization guideline of 10 ug/L. Stable isotope data (2H & 18O-H2O, 13C in DIC, 34S-SO4) indicate that precipitation is recharging the wells through the soil and shallow groundwater. Soil and rock analyses exhibit arsenic concentrations up to 110 and 26 mg/kg, respectively. Major ion concentrations indicate that sewage contamination is entering well water by transport through the thin soil and shallow groundwater. Sewage contamination is a result of open-air excretion by humans and free-roaming animals. Arsenic and sewage contaminant concentrations correlate strongly and the presence of sewage apparently promotes the release of arsenic from aquifer materials. It is likely that arsenic mobilization is the result of competition with phosphate and other sewage-derived anions for sorption sites.
Scalable Methods for Computing Sharp Extreme Event Probabilities in Infinite-Dimensional Stochastic Systems
Creators: name: Schorlepp, Timo
name: Tong, Shanyin
name: Grafke, Tobias
name: Stadler, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce and compare computational techniques for sharp extreme event probability estimates in stochastic differential equations with small additive Gaussian noise. In particular, we focus on strategies that are scalable, i.e. their efficiency does not degrade upon temporal and possibly spatial refinement. For that purpose, we extend algorithms based on the Laplace method for estimating the probability of an extreme event to infinite dimensional path space. The method estimates the limiting exponential scaling using a single realization of the random variable, the large deviation minimizer. Finding this minimizer amounts to solving an optimization problem governed by a differential equation. The probability estimate becomes sharp when it additionally includes prefactor information, which necessitates computing the determinant of a second derivative operator to evaluate a Gaussian integral around the minimizer. We present an approach in infinite dimensions based on Fredholm determinants, and develop numerical algorithms to compute these determinants efficiently for the high-dimensional systems that arise upon discretization. We also give an interpretation of this approach using Gaussian process covariances and transition tubes. An example model problem, for which we provide an open-source python implementation, is used throughout the paper to illustrate all methods discussed. To study the performance of the methods, we consider examples of stochastic differential and stochastic partial differential equations, including the randomly forced incompressible three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations.
A characterization of optimal entanglement witnesses
Creators: name: Qi, Xiaofei
name: Hou, Jinchuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L10, 47A80, 46N50

description: In this paper, we present a characterization of optimal entanglement witnesses in terms of positive maps and then provide a general method of checking optimality of entanglement witnesses. Applying it, we obtain new indecomposable optimal witnesses which have no spanning property. These also provide new examples which support a recent conjecture saying that the so-called structural physical approximations to optimal positive maps (optimal entanglement witnesses) give entanglement breaking maps (separable states).
description: 15
Addressing Class Variable Imbalance in Federated Semi-supervised Learning
Creators: name: Dong, Zehui
name: Liu, Wenjing
name: Liu, Siyuan
name: Chen, Xingzhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Federated Semi-supervised Learning (FSSL) combines techniques from both fields of federated and semi-supervised learning to improve the accuracy and performance of models in a distributed environment by using a small fraction of labeled data and a large amount of unlabeled data. Without the need to centralize all data in one place for training, it collect updates of model training after devices train models at local, and thus can protect the privacy of user data. However, during the federal training process, some of the devices fail to collect enough data for local training, while new devices will be included to the group training. This leads to an unbalanced global data distribution and thus affect the performance of the global model training. Most of the current research is focusing on class imbalance with a fixed number of classes, while little attention is paid to data imbalance with a variable number of classes. Therefore, in this paper, we propose Federated Semi-supervised Learning for Class Variable Imbalance (FCVI) to solve class variable imbalance. The class-variable learning algorithm is used to mitigate the data imbalance due to changes of the number of classes. Our scheme is proved to be significantly better than baseline methods, while maintaining client privacy.
description: 12th International Conference on Cloud Computing: Services and Architecture (CLOUD 2023)
The Cosmic Web, Multi-Stream Flows, and Tessellations
Creators: name: Shandarin, Sergei
name: Habib, Salman
name: Heitmann, Katrin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the structure of the matter distribution in the Universe due to the action of the gravitational instability -- the cosmic web -- is complicated by lack of direct analytic access to the nonlinear domain of structure formation. Here, we suggest and apply a novel tessellation method designed for cold dark matter (CDM) N-body cosmological simulations. The method is based on the fact that the initial CDM state can be described by a 3-D manifold (in a 6-D phase space) that remains continuous under evolution. Our technique uses the full phase space information and has no free parameters; it can be used to compute multi-stream and density fields, the main focus of this paper. Using a large-box LCDM simulation we carry out a variety of initial analyses with the technique. These include studying the correlation between multi-streaming and density, the identification of structures such as Zel'dovich pancakes and voids, and statistical measurements of quantities such as the volume fraction as a function of the number of streams -- where we find a remarkable scaling relation. Cosmological implications are briefly discussed.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures
Ruprechtsberger, Erwin M., Das spätantike Gräberfeld von Lentia (Linz) : Ausgrabung Tiefer Graben/Flügelhofgasse
Creators: name: Riemer, Ellen
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Ruprechtsberger, Erwin M., Das spätantike Gräberfeld von Lentia (Linz) : Ausgrabung Tiefer Graben/Flügelhofgasse. Bonn : Habelt, 1999. X, 167 S., 36, 4 Taf. - (Monographien / Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum ; 18). ISBN 3-88467-045-x
description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 64 (2001): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Die spätrömische Grabkammer auf dem Gelände der Grundschule Reichertsberg in Trier : Bestands- und Zustandsbeschreibung
Creators: name: Lutgen, Thomas
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2019

description: [nicht vorhanden]
description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 64 (2001): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Von Bonn nach Trier : Ein mortarium des Atticus aus den Kanabae (Legionis)
Creators: name: Pfahl, Stefan F.
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2019

description: [nicht vorhanden]
description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 65 (2002): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Additional file 5 of Systematic identification of non-canonical transcription factor motifs
Creators: name: Chumpitaz-Diaz, Luis
name: Samee, Md. Abul Hassan
name: Pollard, Katherine S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Figure 1. Scatterplots showing the enrichments of non-canonical motifs against enrichments of canonical motifs in ChIP-seq data using three different control sequences: (a) dinucleotide shuffled versions of ChIP-peaks, (b) randomly selected genomic sequences matched for length, GC-content, and repeat-content, and (c) shuffled sequences of L-mers constituting the non-canonical and the canonical motifs.
Designing nontrivial one-dimensional Floquet topological phases using a spin-1/2 double-kicked rotor
Creators: name: Koyama, Yusuke
name: Fujimoto, Kazuya
name: Nakajima, Shuta
name: Kawaguchi, Yuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum kicked rotor model is one of the promising systems to realize various Floquet topological phases. We consider a double-kicked rotor model for a one-dimensional quasi-spin-1/2 Bose-Einstein condensate with spin-dependent and spin-independent kicks which are implementable for cold atomic experiments. We theoretically show that the model can realize all the Altland-Zirnbauer classes with nontrivial topology in one dimension. In the case of class CII, we show that a pair of winding numbers $(w_0,w_π)\in 2\mathbb{Z}\times 2\mathbb{Z}$ featuring the edge states at zero and $π$ quasienergy, respectively, takes various values depending on the strengths of the kicks. We also find that the winding numbers change to $\mathbb{Z}$ when we break the time-reversal and particle-hole symmetries by changing the phase of a kicking lattice. We numerically confirm that the winding numbers can be obtained by measuring the mean chiral displacement in the long-time limit in the present case with four internal degrees of freedom. We further propose two feasible methods to experimentally realize the spin-dependent and spin-independent kicks required for various topological phases.
The ATCA HI Galactic Center Survey
Creators: name: McClure-Griffiths, N. M.
name: Dickey, J. M.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Green, A. J.
name: Green, J. A.
name: Haverkorn, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a survey of atomic hydrogen HI) emission in the direction of the Galactic Center conducted with the CSIRO Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). The survey covers the area -5 deg < l < +5, -5 deg < b
description: 39 pages, 10 figures. Accepted to ApJS
Der Wiederaufbau der Trierer Konstantinbasilika unter Friedrich Wilhelm IV. : Die Planungs- und Baugeschichte 1844-1856
Creators: name: Werquet, Jan
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2019

description: [nicht vorhanden]
description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 65 (2002): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Evaluating the effectiveness of parent training to improve outcomes for young children: a meta-analytic review of the published research
Creators: name: Comfort, Colin Bryce
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: AC1 .T484 2003 C655
subject: Additional copy: 370 EDC 2003 COM

description: Bibliography: p. 158-197.
description: Parent training has been frequently touted as a measure to reduce such problems as aggression, and child abuse and neglect, as well as to enhance developmental outcomes for all children, not just those at risk for future problems or those with identified problems. The preschool years have been targeted as an opportune juncture at which to train parents insofar as parents still wield much influence and problems may be resolved before becoming entrenched. However, despite the availability of a large number of parent training studies, few conclusions have been reached regarding the basic question, "What works for whom, when?" This meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of parent training for children between the ages two and five as a means to enhance child outcomes and examined variables related to the differential impact of parent training. 140 effects (106 controlled, 34 single group) from 94 studies were compiled. The overall mean effect of parent training (effect size = 0.51) was positive and highly significant. Effects were maintained at approximately one year (12.6 months on average) followup (effect size= 0.52). Greater effects were found for stand-alone PT programs and for programs with very low levels of attrition. When outcomes were limited to parent reports of child externalizing behaviour, better effects were found for: 1) referred, as opposed to community samples, 2) individual, as opposed to group formatted programs, and, 3) children identified with externalizing behaviour problems as opposed to children with no identified problem. Mixed findings emerged when type of sample was considered, such that indicated samples obtained better outcomes than selective samples on parent reports of externalizing behaviour but significantly worse outcomes on cognitive/language measures. When the theoretical orientation of programs was considered, there was no evidence of differential effectiveness. Various instructional techniques used in parent training were not differentially effective, with the exception of some evidence of enhanced effect when a "bug-in-the-ear" device was used. This meta-analysis strengthens conclusions in the current literature, and extends our understanding of theoretically and/or clinically relevant variables associated with effective parent training.
Additional file 6 of Systematic identification of non-canonical transcription factor motifs
Creators: name: Chumpitaz-Diaz, Luis
name: Samee, Md. Abul Hassan
name: Pollard, Katherine S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Text 3.
Mayer, Emanuel, Rom ist dort, wo der Kaiser ist : Untersuchungen zu den Staatsdenkmälern des dezentralisierten Reiches von Diocletian bis Theodosius II.
Creators: name: Loscheider, Robert
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Mayer, Emanuel, Rom ist dort, wo der Kaiser ist : Untersuchungen zu den Staatsdenkmälern des dezentralisierten Reiches von Diocletian bis Theodosius II.. Mainz : Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, 2002. 256 S., 44 Taf. - (Monographien / Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum ; 53). ISBN 3-88467-074-3
description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 67/68 (2004/2005): Trierer Zeitschrift : Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Confronting electron- and neutrino-nucleus scattering
Creators: name: Benhar, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of the sample of charged current quasi elastic events collected by the MiniBooNE Collaboration suggests that the scheme successfully employed to describe electron-nucleus scattering fails to explain neutrino-nucleus cross sections. I argue that, due to flux average, the double differential neutrino-nucleus cross section does not allow for a clearcut determination of the dominant reaction mechanism. A systematic study of the large body of electron scattering data may help to identify the processes, other than single nucleon knockout, contributing to the observed neutrino cross section.
description: Invited paper to NUFACT 11, XIIIth International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Super Beams and Beta Beams, 1-6 August 2011, CERN and University of Geneva (submitted to IOP conference series)
A Torsional Two-Component Description of the Motion of Dirac Particles at Early Stages of the Cosmic Evolution
Creators: name: Cardoso, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is assumed that the non-singular big-bang birth of the Universe as set forth by Einstein-Cartan's theory particularly brought about the appearance of the cosmic microwave and dark energy backgrounds, dark matter, gravitons as well as of Dirac particles. On account of this assumption, a two-component description of the motion of quarks and leptons prior to the occurrence of hadronization is presented within the framework of the torsionful ε-formalism of Infeld and van der Waerden. The relevant field equations are settled on the basis of the implementation of conjugate minimal coupling covariant derivative operators that carry additively typical potentials for the cosmic backgrounds such as geometrically specified in a previous work. It appears that the derivation of the wave equations which control the spacetime propagation of Dirac fields at very early stages of the cosmic evolution, must be tied up with the applicability of certain subsidiary relations. The wave equations themselves suggest that quarks and leptons interact not only with both of the cosmic backgrounds, but also with dark matter. Nevertheless, it becomes manifest that the inner structure of the framework allowed for does not give rise at all to any interaction between gravitons and Dirac particles. The overall formulation ascribes an intrinsically non-geometric character to Dirac's theory, in addition to exhibiting a formal evidence that dark energy and dark matter must have partaken of a cosmic process of hadronization.
description: A reviewer has required that the article's organizational display should be reset concisely. The modified version of the work has then been accepted for publication in the International Journal of Theoretical Physics, and it is the one currently exhibited herein
Zum „Dörhai“ bei Winzenburg, Ldkr. Hildesheim einer hochmittelalterlichen Wallanlage
Creators: name: Heine, Hans-Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 30 Nr. 1 (1989): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
The percolating cluster is invisible to image recognition with deep learning
Creators: name: Bayo, Djénabou
name: Honecker, Andreas
name: Römer, Rudolf A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the two-dimensional site-percolation model on a square lattice. In this paradigmatic model, sites are randomly occupied with probability $p$; a second-order phase transition from a non-percolating to a fully percolating phase appears at occupation density $p_c$, called percolation threshold. Through supervised deep learning approaches like classification and regression, we show that standard convolutional neural networks (CNNs), known to work well in similar image recognition tasks, can identify $p_c$ and indeed classify the states of a percolation lattice according to their $p$ content or predict their $p$ value via regression. When using instead of $p$ the spatial cluster correlation length $ξ$ as labels, the recognition is beginning to falter. Finally, we show that the same network struggles to detect the presence of a spanning cluster. Rather, predictive power seems lost and the absence or presence of a global spanning cluster is not noticed by a CNN with local convolutional kernel. Since the existence of such a spanning cluster is at the heart of the percolation problem, our results suggest that CNNs require careful application when used in physics, particularly when encountering less-explored situations.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures
Modeling power grids
Creators: name: Rikvold, P. A.
name: Hamad, I. Abou
name: Israels, B.
name: Poroseva, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to construct random model power grids that closely match statistical properties of a real power grid. The model grids are more difficult to partition than a real grid.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Characterization of harmonic modes and parasitic resonances in multi-mode superconducting coplanar resonators
Creators: name: Beydeda, Cenk
name: Nikolaou, Konstantin
name: Tochtermann, Marius
name: Ebensperger, Nikolaj G.
name: Untereiner, Gabriele
name: Farag, Ahmed
name: Karl, Philipp
name: Ubl, Monika
name: Giessen, Harald
name: Dressel, Martin
name: Scheffler, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planar superconducting microwave transmission line resonators can be operated at multiple harmonic resonance frequencies. This allows covering wide spectral regimes with high sensitivity, as it is desired e.g. for cryogenic microwave spectroscopy. A common complication of such experiments is the presence of undesired 'spurious' additional resonances, which are due to standing waves within the resonator substrate or housing box. Identifying the nature of individual resonances ('designed' vs. 'spurious') can become challenging for higher frequencies or if elements with unknown material properties are included, as is common for microwave spectroscopy. Here we discuss various experimental strategies to distinguish designed and spurious modes in coplanar superconducting resonators that are operated in a broad frequency range up to 20 GHz. These strategies include tracking resonance evolution as a function of temperature, magnetic field, and microwave power. We also demonstrate that local modification of the resonator, by applying minute amounts of dielectric or ESR-active materials, lead to characteristic signatures in the various resonance modes, depending on the local strength of the electric or magnetic microwave fields.
Highly anisotropic optical conductivities in two-dimensional tilted semi-Dirac bands
Creators: name: Yan, Chang-Xu
name: Tan, Chao-Yang
name: Guo, Hong
name: Chang, Hao-Ran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within linear response theory, the absorptive part of highly anisotropic optical conductivities are analytically calculated for distinct tilts in two-dimensional (2D) tilted semi-Dirac bands (SDBs). The transverse optical conductivities always vanish. The interband longitudinal optical conductivities (LOCs) in 2D tilted SDBs differ qualitatively in the power-law scaling of $ω$ as $\mathrm{Re}σ_{\perp}^{\mathrm{IB}}(ω)\proptoσ_0\sqrtω$ and $\mathrm{Re}σ_{\parallel}^{\mathrm{IB}}(ω)\proptoσ_0/\sqrtω$. By contrast, the intraband LOCs in 2D tilted SDBs depend on $μ$ in the power-law scaling as $\mathrm{Re}σ_{\perp}^{\mathrm{D}}(ω)\proptoσ_0μ\sqrtμ$ and $\mathrm{Re}σ_{\parallel}^{\mathrm{D}}(ω)\proptoσ_0μ/\sqrtμ$. The tilt-dependent behaviors of LOCs could qualitatively characterize distinct impact of band tilting in 2D tilted SDBs. In particular, for arbitrary tilt $t$ satisfying $0
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Burgenmodelle im Kunstgewerbe des 16. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Schock-Werner, Barbara
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 30 Nr. 1 (1989): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Planetary relationships to birth (imputed conception) rates in humans: A signature of cosmic origin?
Creators: name: Georgiopoulou, Eleni
name: Hofmann, Sebastian
name: Maroudas, Marios
name: Mastronikolis, Andreas
name: Matteson, Eric
name: Tsagri, Mary
name: Zioutas, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planetary effects have been attributed to biological processes without scientific rigor. Some generic invisible slow matter from the dark Universe in the form of streams or clusters with occasional large flux enhancements due to planetary gravitational focusing is the driving idea and the only explanation we have. This work extends previous observations regarding relationships of diagnosed cancer (melanoma), which may provide additional insight into previously unrecognized factors also affecting other biological processes. Biological measurements in vitro and mutation rates are promising.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures. Published in Biophysical Reviews and Letters Vol. 18, No. 2 (2023)
Thomas Edward Lawrence, Crusader Castles
Creators: name: Biller, Thomas
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Thomas Edward Lawrence, Crusader Castles. London: Michael Haag 1986. 224 S. m. zahlr. Fotos und Plänen. ISBN 0870522906
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 30 Nr. 1 (1989): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Port-Hamiltonian Modelling for Analysis and Control of Gas Networks
Creators: name: Malan, Albertus J.
name: Rausche, Lukas
name: Strehle, Felix
name: Hohmann, Sören
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we present finite-dimensional port-Hamiltonian system (PHS) models of a gas pipeline and a network comprising several pipelines for the purpose of control design and stability analysis. Starting from the partial differential Euler equations describing the dynamical flow of gas in a pipeline, the method of lines is employed to obtain a lumped-parameter model, which simplifies to a nonlinear third-order PHS. Parallels between gas networks and power systems are drawn by showing that the obtained pipeline PHS model has the same pi-representation as electrical transmission lines. Moreover, to assist future control design, additional passivity properties of the pipeline PHS model are analysed and discussed. By comparing the proposed PHS models against other models in a standard simulation, we show that the simplifying assumptions have no material effect on the model fidelity. The proposed pipeline and network models can serve as a basis for passivity-based control and analysis while the power system parallels facilitate the transfer of existing methods.
description: This work has been submitted to IFAC for possible publication
The Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. Dwarf Novae in the OGLE Data. I. Three New Dwarf Novae: One in the Period Gap and Two Longer Period Objects
Creators: name: Poleski, R.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Skowron, J.
name: Szymański, M. K.
name: Kubiak, M.
name: Pietrzyński, G.
name: Soszyński, I.
name: Kozłowski, S.
name: Pietrukowicz, P.
name: Wyrzykowski, Ł.
name: Ulaczyk, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report serendipitous discovery of three new dwarf novae which eruptions in 2010 were observed by the ongoing microlensing survey OGLE-IV. All three objects are located in the Galactic bulge fields observed with the highest cadence of 20 minutes. In the OGLE-III and OGLE-IV data we revealed a total of 23 outbursts for one of the stars. What makes this object most interesting is the derived superhump period of 2.61 h placing it in the orbital period gap. The superhump period changed during the superoutburst with a very short timescale. For two other objects, for which we observed outburst, the orbital periods of 5.4 h and 9.5 h were measured in the quiescence.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Generalized Master equation approach to mesoscopic time-dependent transport
Creators: name: Torfason, Kristinn
name: Manolescu, Andrei
name: Molodoveanu, Valeriu
name: Gudmundsson, Vidar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a generalized Master equation (GME) formalism to describe the non-equilibrium time-dependent transport through a short quantum wire connected to semi-infinite biased leads. The contact strength between the leads and the wire are modulated by out-of-phase time-dependent functions which simulate a turnstile device. One lead is fixed at one end of the sample whereas the other lead has a variable placement. The system is described by a lattice model. We find that the currents in both leads depend on the placement of the second lead. In the rather small bias regime we obtain transient currents flowing against the bias for short time intervals. The GME is solved numerically in small time steps without resorting to the traditional Markov and rotating wave approximations. The Coulomb interaction between the electrons in the sample is included via the exact diagonalization method.