cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reconstruction of multiplex networks via graph embeddings
Creators: name: Kaiser, Daniel
name: Patwardhan, Siddharth
name: Kim, Minsuk
name: Radicchi, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiplex networks are collections of networks with identical nodes but distinct layers of edges. They are genuine representations for a large variety of real systems whose elements interact in multiple fashions or flavors. However, multiplex networks are not always simple to observe in the real world; often, only partial information on the layer structure of the networks is available, whereas the remaining information is in the form of aggregated, single-layer networks. Recent works have proposed solutions to the problem of reconstructing the hidden multiplexity of single-layer networks using tools proper of network science. Here, we develop a machine learning framework that takes advantage of graph embeddings, i.e., representations of networks in geometric space. We validate the framework in systematic experiments aimed at the reconstruction of synthetic and real-world multiplex networks, providing evidence that our proposed framework not only accomplishes its intended task, but often outperforms existing reconstruction techniques.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables
The Chemical Evolution of Helium in Globular Clusters: Implications for the Self-Pollution Scenario
Creators: name: Karakas, Amanda
name: Fenner, Yeshe
name: Sills, Alison
name: Campbell, Simon
name: Lattanzio, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the suggestion that there are stellar populations in some globular clusters with enhanced helium (Y from 0.28 to 0.40) compared to the primordial value. We assume that a previous generation of massive Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars have polluted the cluster. Two independent sets of AGB yields are used to follow the evolution of helium and CNO using a Salpeter initial mass function (IMF) and two top-heavy IMFs. In no case are we able to produce the postulated large Y ~ 0.35 without violating the observational constraint that the CNO content is nearly constant.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ
Examining nonextensive statistics in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Simon, A.
name: Wolschin, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show in detailed numerical solutions of the nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) which has been associated with nonextensive q-statistics that the available data on rapidity distributions for stopping in relativistic heavy-ion collisions cannot be reproduced with any permitted value of the nonextensivity parameter (1 < q < 1.5). This casts doubt on the nonextensivity concept that is widely used in relativistic heavy-ion physics.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures. Updated title, abstract, text and figures as published
A Variable Flavour Number Scheme at NNLO
Creators: name: Thorne, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a formulation of a Variable Flavour Number Scheme for heavy quarks that is implemented up to NNLO in the strong coupling constant and may be used in NNLO global fits for parton distributions.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures included as .ps files. To appear in proceedings of DIS05, XIII International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering
Coridothymus capitatus Rchb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Coridothymus
Coridothymus capitatus

description: Satureja capitata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 568. 1753.
"Habitat in Creta, Baetica, Hispali, Graecia." RCN: 4160.
 Lectotype (Siddiqi in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 118: 90. 1985): Löfling s.n. , Herb. Linn. No. 723.11 (LINN).
 Current name:  Coridothymus capitatus  (L.) Rchb. f. (Lamiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 818, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Memorandum Regarding Conversation Between Rusk, Ford, and Nikezic
Creators: name: Unite States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1965
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 3
Box 232 Folder 03
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Detail of conversation concerning disputes between India and Pakistan and overall escalation of Kashmir dispute.
On the low-mass planethood criterion
Creators: name: Pecnik, Bojan
name: Broeg, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a quantitative concept for the lower planetary boundary, requiring that a planet must keep its atmosphere in vacuum. The solution-set framework of Pecnik and Wuchterl (2005) enabled a clear and quantitative criterion for the discrimination of a planet and a minor body. Using a simple isothermal core-envelope model, we apply the proposed planetary criterion to the large bodies in the Solar System.
description: 13 pages, 1 table, submitted to journal of Planetary and Space Science
Optimizing the structure and contractility of engineered skeletal muscle thin films.
Creators: name: Y.  Sun
name: Duffy, Rebecca M.
name: A.  Lee
name: Feinberg, Adam
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: An experimental system was developed to tissue engineer skeletal muscle thin films with well-defined tissue architecture and to quantify the effect on contractility. Using the C2C12 cell line, the authors tested whether tailoring the width and spacing of micropatterned fibronectin lines can be used to increase myoblast differentiation into functional myotubes and maximize uniaxial alignment within a 2-D sheet. Using a combination of image analysis and the muscular thin film contractility assay, it was demonstrated that a fibronectin line width of 100μm and line spacing of 20μm is able to maximize the formation of anisotropic, engineered skeletal muscle with consistent contractile properties at the millimeter length scale. The engineered skeletal muscle exhibited a positive force-frequency relationship, could achieve tetanus and produced a normalized peak twitch stress of 9.4±4.6kPa at 1Hz stimulation. These results establish that micropatterning technologies can be used to control skeletal muscle differentiation and tissue architecture and, in combination with the muscular thin film contractility, assay can be used to probe structure-function relationships. More broadly, an experimental platform is provided with the potential to examine how a range of microenvironmental cues such as extracellular matrix protein composition, micropattern geometries and substrate mechanics affect skeletal muscle myogenesis and contractility.
Near Infrared spectroscopic observations of high redshift C~{\sc i} absorbers
Creators: name: Zou, Siwei
name: Petitjean, Patrick
name: Noterdaeme, Pasquier
name: Ledoux, Cédric
name: Krogager, Jens-Kristian
name: Fathivavsari, Hassan
name: Srianand, Raghunathan
name: López, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a sample of 17 z>1.5 absorbers selected based on the presence of strong CI absorption lines in SDSS spectra and observed with the ESO-VLT spectrograph X-shooter. We derive metallicities, depletion onto dust, and extinction by dust, and analyse the absorption from MgII, MgI, CaII and NaI that are redshifted into the near infrared wavelength range. We show that most of these CI absorbers have high metallicity and dust content. We detect nine CaII absorptions with $W$(CaII$λ$3934) >0.23 Åout of 14 systems where we have appropriate wavelength coverage. The observed equivalent widths are similar to what has been measured in other lower redshift surveys of CaII systems. We detect ten NaI absorptions in the 11 systems where we could observe this absorption. The median equivalent width ($W$(NaI$λ$5891) = 0.68 Å) is larger than what is observed in local clouds with similar HI column densities but also in z<0.7 CaII systems detected in the SDSS. The systematic presence of NaI absorption in these CI systems strongly suggests that the gas is neutral and cold, maybe part of the diffuse molecular gas in the ISM of high-redshift galaxies. Most of the systems (12 out of 17) have $W$(MgII$λ$2796) > 2.5 Åand six of them have log N(HI) < 20.3, with the extreme case of J1341+1852 that has log N(HI) = 18.18. The MgII absorptions are spread over more than $Δv$ $\sim$ 400 km s$^{-1}$ for half of the systems; three absorbers have $Δv$ > 500 km s$^{-1}$. The kinematics are strongly perturbed for most of these systems, which probably do not arise in quiet disks and must be close to regions with intense star-formation activity and/or are part of interacting objects. All this suggests that a large fraction of the cold gas at high redshift arises in disturbed environments.
description: 26 pages, 49 figures, 3 tables, accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A)
Telegram Regarding the Fall of Rankovic, Part VI
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 1
Box 232 Folder 01
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram accounting part six of Rankovic's fall and whether current climate aligns with American interests.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00020
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00020, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
On the Representation of Turbulent Stresses for Computing Blood Damage.
Creators: name: Hund, Samuel J.
name: Antaki, James
name: Massoudi, Mehrdad
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Computational prediction of blood damage has become a crucial tool for evaluating blood-wetted medical devices and pathological hemodynamics. A difficulty arises in predicting blood damage under turbulent flow conditions because the total stress is indeterminate. Common practice uses the Reynolds stress as an estimation of the total stress causing damage to the blood cells. This study investigates the error introduced by making this substitution, and further shows that energy dissipation is a more appropriate metric of blood trauma.
Status Report of NNLO QCD Calculations
Creators: name: Klasen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent progress in next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) perturbative QCD calculations with special emphasis on results ready for phenomenological applications. Important examples are new results on structure functions and jet or Higgs boson production. In addition, we describe new calculational techniques based on twistors and their potential for efficient calculations of multiparticle amplitudes.
description: Talk presented at DIS 2005, 4 pages, 2 figures
Design of a multifunctional sample probe for transport measurements and technological device characterizations
Creators: name: Öztürk, Mustafa
name: Akdoğan, Numan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a multifunctional sample probe for transport measurements, equipped with a two-axis goniometer providing computer controlled 360${^\circ}$ out of plane and manual 360${^\circ}$ in-plane rotation. The multifunctional sample probe has been successfully implemented to a host dewar and electromagnet system. The developed probe is capable of performing transport measurements and device characterizations with high flexibility of controlling magnetic and electrical fields, angle, temperature and current/voltage parameters in a wide range. The design of the multifunctional sample probe allows easy connection of other external devices and easy installation into other dewar and magnet systems. A software interface based on NI Labview visual programming language has been developed to control the system. The setup has been tested in the hysteresis loop measurements of perpendicularly magnetized Co/Pt/CoO ultra-thin films with anomalous Hall effect (AHE) method. We have also performed temperature dependent exchange bias measurements of the samples. The developed probe revealed much better resolution in the case of perpendicularly magnetized ultra-thin Co/Pt/CoO films compared to a standard vibrating sample magnetometry system.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
Micromeria graeca Rchb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Micromeria
Micromeria graeca

description: Satureja graeca Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 568. 1753.
"Habitat ad Archipelagum." RCN: 4157.
 Lectotype (Morales in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 48: 143. 1991): Herb. Linn. No. 723.4 (LINN).
 Current name:  Micromeria graeca  (L.) Benth. ex Rchb. (Lamiaceae).
 Note: Although Siddiqi (in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 118: 110. 1985) indicated 723.3 (LINN) as type, this collection is unannotated by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 818, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Telegram Regarding Conversations with Foreign Office
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1965
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 1
Box 232 Folder 01
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram detailing the highlights of conversation with Director of Far Eastern Section of British Foreign Office who was involved with the 17-Nation appeal.
A variational framework for higher order perturbations
Creators: name: Chiaffredo, F.
name: Fatibene, L.
name: Ferraris, M.
name: Ricossa, E.
name: Usseglio, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A covariant, global, variational framework for perturbations in field theories is presented. Perturbations are obtained as vertical vector fields on the configuration bundle and they drag, exactly, solution into solutions. The flow of a perturbation drags solutions into solutions and the dragged perturbed solutions can be expanded in a series with respect to the flow parameter, hence it contains perturbations at any order. Mechanics is included as a special case. As a simple application, we recover the well-known discussion about stability of geodesics on a sphere $S_2$.
description: 14 pages
Memorandum Regarding Economic Imports
Creators: name: United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 9
Box 232 Folder 09
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum to Smith detailing the impact of Yugoslavia's program to liberalize imports.
Additional file 1 of First two-stage robotic ALPPS in HCC patients with hepatic vein invasion: a step-by-step procedure from a clinical case
Creators: name: Hu, Ming-Gen
name: Wang, Jin
name: Yin, Zhu-Zeng
name: Liu, Rong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Materials
Galaxy properties from Voids to Clusters in the SDSS-DR4
Creators: name: Sorrentino, G.
name: Antonuccio-Delogu, V.
name: Rifatto, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the environmental dependence of galaxy population properties in a complete volume-limited sample of 91566 galaxies in the redshift range 0.05 <= z <= 0.095 and with M_r <= -20.0, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 4. Our aim is to search for systematic variations in the properties of galaxies with the local galaxy density. In particular, we analize how the (u - r) color index and the morphological type of galaxies (the latter evaluated through the SDSS Eclass and FracDev parameters) are related to the environment and to the luminosity of galaxies, in order to find hints that can be related to the presence of a ''void'' galaxy population. Void galaxies are identified through a highly selective criterion, which takes also into account redshift and allows us to exclude from the sample all the galaxies that are not really close to the center of underdense regions. We study the (u - r) color distribution for galaxies in different luminosity bins, and we look for correlations of color with the environment, the luminosity, and the morphological type of the galaxies. We find that galaxies in underdense regions (voids) have lower luminosity (M_r > -21) and are bluer than cluster galaxies. The transition from overdense to underdense environments is smooth, the fraction of late-type galaxies decreases while the fraction of early-type galaxies increases smoothly from underdense to dense environments. We do not find any sudden transition in the galaxy properties with density, which, according to a suggestion by Peebles (2001), should mark the transition to a population of "void" galaxies in LCDM models. On the contrary, our results suggest a continuity of galaxy properties, from voids to clusters.
description: A&A, accepted for publication. 17 pages, 9 figures. Constructive comments welcome
Singularities and Cyclic Universes
Creators: name: Dabrowski, Mariusz P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The models of cyclic universes and cyclic multiverses based on the alternative gravity theories of varying constants are considered.
description: 4 pages, no figures
Memorandum Regarding Request for Appointment
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 10
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum for the President recommending meeting with Ambassador Elbrick to discuss bilateral relations.
Nuclear morphology and deformation in engineered cardiac myocytes and tissues.
Creators: name: Mark-Anthony  Bray
name: Adams, William J.
name: Geisse, Nicholas A.
name: Feinberg, Adam
name: Sheehy, Sean P.
name: Parker, Kevin Kit
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Cardiac tissue engineering requires finely-tuned manipulation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) microenvironment to optimize internal myocardial organization. The myocyte nucleus is mechanically connected to the cell membrane via cytoskeletal elements, making it a target for the cellular response to perturbation of the ECM. However, the role of ECM spatial configuration and myocyte shape on nuclear location and morphology is unknown. In this study, printed ECM proteins were used to configure the geometry of cultured neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. Engineered one- and two-dimensional tissue constructs and single myocyte islands were assayed using live fluorescence imaging to examine nuclear position, morphology and motion as a function of the imposed ECM geometry during diastolic relaxation and systolic contraction. Image analysis showed that anisotropic tissue constructs cultured on microfabricated ECM lines possessed a high degree of nuclear alignment similar to that found in vivo; nuclei in isotropic tissues were polymorphic in shape with an apparently random orientation. Nuclear eccentricity was also increased for the anisotropic tissues, suggesting that intracellular forces deform the nucleus as the cell is spatially confined. During systole, nuclei experienced increasing spatial confinement in magnitude and direction of displacement as tissue anisotropy increased, yielding anisotropic deformation. Thus, the nature of nuclear displacement and deformation during systole appears to rely on a combination of the passive myofibril spatial organization and the active stress fields induced by contraction. Such findings have implications in understanding the genomic consequences and functional response of cardiac myocytes to their ECM surroundings under conditions of disease.
Reliable Shapelet Image Analysis
Creators: name: Melchior, P.
name: Meneghetti, M.
name: Bartelmann, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: We discuss the applicability and reliability of the shapelet technique for scientific image analysis. Methods: We quantify the effects of non-orthogonality of sampled shapelet basis functions and misestimation of shapelet parameters. We perform the shapelet decomposition on artificial galaxy images with underlying shapelet models and galaxy images from the GOODS survey, comparing the publicly available IDL implementation with our new C++ implementation. Results: Non-orthogonality of the sampled basis functions and misestimation of the shapelet parameters can cause substantial misinterpretation of the physical properties of the decomposed objects. Additional constraints, image preprocessing and enhanced precision have to be incorporated in order to achieve reliable decomposition results.
description: 12 pages, 15 figures, revised version, accepted by A&A
Cavity enhanced emission from a silicon T center
Creators: name: Islam, Fariba
name: Lee, Chang-Min
name: Harper, Samuel
name: Rahaman, Mohammad Habibur
name: Zhao, Yuqi
name: Vij, Neelesh Kumar
name: Waks, Edo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon T centers present the promising possibility to generate optically active spin qubits in an all-silicon device. However, these color centers exhibit long excited state lifetimes and a low Debye-Waller factor, making them dim emitters with low efficiency into the zero-phonon line. Nanophotonic cavities can solve this problem by enhancing radiative emission into the zero-phonon line through the Purcell effect. In this work we demonstrate cavity-enhanced emission from a single T center in a nanophotonic cavity. We achieve a two-orders of magnitude increase in brightness of the zero-phonon line relative to waveguide-coupled emitters, a 23% collection efficiency from emitter to fiber, and an overall emission efficiency into the zero-phonon line of 63.4%. We also observe a lifetime enhancement of 5, corresponding to a Purcell factor exceeding 18 when correcting for the emission to the phonon sideband. These results pave the way towards efficient spin-photon interfaces in silicon photonics.
description: References updated
Satureja hortensis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Satureja
Satureja hortensis

description: Satureja hortensis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 568. 1753.
"Habitat in G. Narbonensi & Italia." RCN: 4159.
 Lectotype (López González in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 38: 385. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 723.9 (LINN).
 Generitype of Satureja Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 164. 1929).
 Current name:  Satureja hortensis  L. (Lamiaceae).
 Note: Hedge & Lamond (in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 134. 1968) indicated unspecified material in LINN as type, but this failed to distinguish between sheets 723.9 and 723.10. As these are not part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 818, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Radio QPO in the $γ$-ray-loud X-ray binary LS I +61${^\circ}$303
Creators: name: Jaron, Frederic
name: Sharma, Richa
name: Massi, Maria
name: Fuhrmann, Lars
name: Angelakis, Emmanouil
name: Myserlis, Ioannis
name: Li, Guang-Xing
name: Shi, Xun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LS I +61${^\circ}$303 is a $γ$-ray emitting X-ray binary with periodic radio outbursts with time scales of one month. Previous observations have revealed microflares superimposed on these large outbursts with periods ranging from a few minutes to hours. This makes LS I +61${^\circ}$303, along with Cyg X-1, the only TeV emitting X-ray binary exhibiting radio microflares. To further investigate these microflaring activity in LS I +61${^\circ}$303 we observed the source with the 100-m Effelsberg radio telescope at 4.85, 8.35, and 10.45 GHz and performed timing analysis on the obtained data. Radio oscillations of 15 hours time scales are detected at all three frequencies. We also compare the spectral index evolution of radio data to that of the photon index of GeV data observed by Fermi-LAT. We conclude that the observed QPO could result from multiple shocks in a jet.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
On Bilingual Lexicon Induction with Large Language Models
Creators: name: Li, Yaoyiran
name: Korhonen, Anna
name: Vulić, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bilingual Lexicon Induction (BLI) is a core task in multilingual NLP that still, to a large extent, relies on calculating cross-lingual word representations. Inspired by the global paradigm shift in NLP towards Large Language Models (LLMs), we examine the potential of the latest generation of LLMs for the development of bilingual lexicons. We ask the following research question: Is it possible to prompt and fine-tune multilingual LLMs (mLLMs) for BLI, and how does this approach compare against and complement current BLI approaches? To this end, we systematically study 1) zero-shot prompting for unsupervised BLI and 2) few-shot in-context prompting with a set of seed translation pairs, both without any LLM fine-tuning, as well as 3) standard BLI-oriented fine-tuning of smaller LLMs. We experiment with 18 open-source text-to-text mLLMs of different sizes (from 0.3B to 13B parameters) on two standard BLI benchmarks covering a range of typologically diverse languages. Our work is the first to demonstrate strong BLI capabilities of text-to-text mLLMs. The results reveal that few-shot prompting with in-context examples from nearest neighbours achieves the best performance, establishing new state-of-the-art BLI scores for many language pairs. We also conduct a series of in-depth analyses and ablation studies, providing more insights on BLI with (m)LLMs, also along with their limitations.
description: EMNLP 2023 Main Conference
Totally geodesic submanifolds of the complex quadric
Creators: name: Klein, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C35 (Primary); 53C17

description: In this article, relations between the root space decomposition of a Riemannian symmetric space of compact type and the root space decompositions of its totally geodesic submanifolds (symmetric subspaces) are described. These relations provide an approach to the classification of totally geodesic submanifolds in Riemannian symmetric spaces. In this way a classification of the totally geodesic submanifolds in the complex quadric $Q^m := \SO(m+2)/(\SO(2) \times \SO(m))$ is obtained. It turns out that the earlier classification of totally geodesic submanifolds of $Q^m$ by Chen and Nagano is incomplete: in particular a type of submanifolds which are isometric to 2-spheres of radius $\tfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{10}$, and which are neither complex nor totally real in $Q^m$, is missing.
description: 22 pages
Actuated rheology of magnetic micro-swimmers suspensions : emergence of motor and brake states
Creators: name: Vincenti, Benoit
name: Douarche, Carine
name: Clément, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of magnetic field on the rheology of magnetic micro-swimmers suspensions. We use a model of a dilute suspension under simple shear and subjected to a constant magnetic field. Particle shear stress is obtained for both pusher and puller types of micro-swimmers. In the limit of low shear rate, the rheology exhibits a constant shear stress, called actuated stress, which only depends on the swimming activity of the particles. This stress is induced by the magnetic field and can be positive (brake state) or negative (motor state). In the limit of low magnetic fields, a scaling relation of the motor-brake effect is derived as a function of the dimensionless parameters of the model. In this case, the shear stress is an affine function of the shear rate. The possibilities offered by such an active system to control the rheological response of a uid are finally discussed.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted in PRFluids
Novel fenestration designs for controlled venous flow shunting in failing Fontans with systemic venous hypertension.
Creators: name: Albal, Priti G.
name: Prahlad G. Menon
name: Kowalski, William J.
name: Ündar, Akif
name: Turkoz, Riza
name: Pekkan, Kerem
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: The Fontan procedure is employed as the final-stage palliation in single-ventricle congenital heart patients and results in diversion of venous blood directly to the pulmonary arteries. Fontan patients have been known to suffer from postoperative systemic venous hypertension, which in turn is associated with pleural effusions and protein losing enteropathy, leading to a decreased duration and quality of life. Despite the ongoing debate on its benefits, a circular fenestration hole (typically 4 mm) establishing a venous shunt to the common atrium is traditionally employed to relieve venous pressure in the Fontan conduit and improve early postoperative Fontan hemodynamics. However, these improvements come at the cost of reduced oxygen saturation due to excessive right-to-left shunting if the fenestration is permanent. The ideal "selective" fenestration would therefore limit or eliminate shunt flow at tolerable systemic venous pressures and allow increased flow at high pressures. The objective of this study is to introduce new fenestration designs that exhibit these desirable pressure-flow characteristics. Novel plus-shaped and S-shaped fenestration designs with leaflets are introduced as alternatives to the traditional circular fenestration, each having identical effective orifice areas at the fully open states. In vitro steady leakage flow tests were performed for physiological flow-driving pressures in order to obtain pressure-drop versus flow-rate characteristics. In addition, the leaflet opening kinematics of the plus-shaped fenestration was investigated computationally using finite element simulation. Fluid-structure interaction analysis was performed to determine leaflet displacements and pressure-flow characteristics at low pressures. Further, a lumped parameter model of the single-ventricle circuit was created to simulate pulsatile flow conditions For the plus-shaped fenestration, the flow rate was found to increase nonlinearly with increased driving systemic venous pressures at high physiological-pressure drops which did not cause the leaflets to fully open, and linearly for low driving pressures. These results indicate that leaflets of the plus-shaped fenestration design activated passively after a critical systemic venous pressure threshold. This feature is ideal for minimizing undesirable excessive venous shunting. A large variability in shunting flow rate may be obtained by changing the shape, thickness, size, and material of the fenestration to suit requirements of the patient, which can further limit shunt flow in a controlled manner.
How my Ukrainian father came to the UK
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Father was a Ukrainian displaced person - he never told his story.He said he was in Red Cross (camp) in Trieste.Lots of things (personal items) given to the museum in Torquay (Bygones).Brought to the UK and placed into transition camps. Married in 1949.Returned to Ukraine when Russia pulled out (Soviet Union collapsed).Documents not found until he died. Pictures of Luftwaffe.
Micromeria juliana Rchb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Micromeria
Micromeria juliana

description: Satureja juliana Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 567. 1753.
"Habitat in Hetruria, in Tyrrheni maris asperis, Florentiae." RCN: 4155.
 Lectotype (Siddiqi in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 118: 108. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 723.1 (LINN).
 Current name:  Micromeria juliana  (L.) Benth. ex Rchb. (Lamiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 818, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Memorandum Regarding Nikezic Letter
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 12
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum of conversation detailing exchanges concerning Middle East, Tito's conversations with Arab leaders, and Yugoslav relations with Cairo.
The DART imaging and CaT survey of the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
Creators: name: Battaglia, G.
name: Tolstoy, E.
name: Helmi, A.
name: Irwin, M. J.
name: Letarte, B.
name: Jablonka, P.
name: Hill, V.
name: Venn, K. A.
name: Shetrone, M. D.
name: Arimoto, N.
name: Primas, F.
name: Kaufer, A.
name: Francois, P.
name: Szeifert, T.
name: Abel, T.
name: Sadakane, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of the DART project we have used the ESO/2.2m Wide Field Imager in conjunction with the VLT/FLAMES GIRAFFE spectrograph to study the detailed properties of the resolved stellar population of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy out to and beyond its tidal radius. We re-derived the structural parameters of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal using our wide field imaging covering the galaxy out to its tidal radius, and analysed the spatial distribution of the Fornax stars of different ages as selected from Colour-Magnitude Diagram analysis. We have obtained accurate velocities and metallicities from spectra in the CaII triplet wavelength region for 562 Red Giant Branch stars which have velocities consistent with membership in Fornax dwarf spheroidal. We have found evidence for the presence of at least three distinct stellar components: a young population (few 100 Myr old) concentrated in the centre of the galaxy, visible as a Main Sequence in the Colour-Magnitude Diagram; an intermediate age population (2-8 Gyr old); and an ancient population (> 10Gyr),which are distinguishable from each other kinematically, from the metallicity distribution and in the spatial distribution of stars found in the Colour-Magnitude Diagram. From our spectroscopic analysis we find that the ``metal rich'' stars ([Fe/H]> -1.3) show a less extended and more concentrated spatial distribution, and display a colder kinematics than the ``metal poor'' stars ([Fe/H
description: 32 pages, 23 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A. The data table (Table 4) will be available in electronic form after publication. The full resolution version can be downloaded from http://www.astro.rug.nl/~gbattagl/battaglia_fullres.ps
Telegram Regarding the Fall of Rankovic, Part I
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 1
Box 232 Folder 01
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram chronicling the fall of Rankovic through the lens of more recent events in the region and chauvinism nationalism.
Configuration Path Integral Monte Carlo Approach to the Static Density Response of the Warm Dense Electron Gas
Creators: name: Groth, Simon
name: Dornheim, Tobias
name: Bonitz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise knowledge of the static density response function (SDRF) of the uniform electron gas (UEG) serves as key input for numerous applications, most importantly for density functional theory beyond generalized gradient approximations. Here we extend the configuration path integral Monte Carlo (CPIMC) formalism that was previously applied to the spatially uniform electron gas to the case of an inhomogeneous electron gas by adding a spatially periodic external potential. This procedure has recently been successfully used in permutation blocking path integral Monte Carlo simulations (PB-PIMC) of the warm dense electron gas [Dornheim \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. E in press, arXiv:1706.00315], but this method is restricted to low and moderate densities. Implementing this procedure into CPIMC allows us to obtain exact finite temperature results for the SDRF of the electron gas at \textit{high to moderate densities} closing the gap left open by the PB-PIMC data. In this paper we demonstrate how the CPIMC formalism can be efficiently extended to the spatially inhomogeneous electron gas and present the first data points. Finally, we discuss finite size errors involved in the quantum Monte Carlo results for the SDRF in detail and present a solution how to remove them that is based on a generalization of ground state techniques.
MPEC 2024-U161 : 2024 UY4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UY4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Maximal Mass Neutron Star as a Key to Superdense Matter Physics
Creators: name: Ofengeim, D. D.
name: Shternin, P. S.
name: Piran, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a universal approximation of the equation of state of superdense matter in neutron star (NS) interiors. It contains only two parameters, the pressure and the density at the center of the maximally massive neutron star. We demonstrate the validity of this approximation for a wide range of different types of equations of state, including both baryonic and hybrid models. Combined with recently discovered correlations of internal (density, pressure, and speed of sound at the center) and external (mass, radius) properties of a maximally massive neutron star, this approximation turns out to be an effective tool for determining the equation of state of superdense matter using astrophysical observations.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. Various improvements according to feedback and proof reading. Data for the JJ EoSs is corrected w.r.t. the journal version
Thymus mastichina Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Thymus
Thymus mastichina

description: Satureja mastichina Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 567. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispaniae petrosis." RCN: 4306.
 Basionym of: Thymus mastichina (L.) L. (1763).
 Lectotype (Morales in Ruizia 3: 151. 1986): Herb. Linn. No. 744.19, right specimen (LINN).
 Current name:  Thymus mastichina  (L.) L. (Lamiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 818, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0095
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0095, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
Some remarks on the notions of boundary systems and boundary triple(t)s
Creators: name: Waurick, Marcus
name: Wegner, Sven-Ake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B25 (Primary), 35G15 (Secondary)

description: In this note we show that if a boundary system in the sense of (Schubert et al. 2015) gives rise to any skew-self-adjoint extension, then it induces a boundary triplet and the classification of all extensions given by (Schubert et al. 2015) coincides with the skew-symmetric version of the classical characterization due to (Gorbachuk et al. 1991). On the other hand we show that for every skew-symmetric operator there is a natural boundary system which leads to an explicit description of at least one maximal dissipative extension. This is in particular also valid in the case that no boundary triplet exists for this operator.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate versus entecavir in the treatment of acute-on-chronic liver failure with hepatitis B: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Neng
name: He, Sike
name: Zheng, Yu
name: Wang, Lichun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Electron thermal conductivity owing to collisions between degenerate electrons
Creators: name: Shternin, P. S.
name: Yakovlev, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the thermal conductivity of electrons produced by electron-electron Coulomb scattering in a strongly degenerate electron gas taking into account the Landau damping of transverse plasmons. The Landau damping strongly reduces this conductivity in the domain of ultrarelativistic electrons at temperatures below the electron plasma temperature. In the inner crust of a neutron star at temperatures T < 1e7 K this thermal conductivity completely dominates over the electron conductivity due to electron-ion (electron-phonon) scattering and becomes competitive with the the electron conductivity due to scattering of electrons by impurity ions.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures