cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Unusual kondo behavior in the indium-rich heavy fermion antiferromagnet Ce3Pt4In13
Creators: name: Hundley, M. F.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
name: Thompson, J. D.
name: Movshovich, R.
name: Jaime, M.
name: Petrovic, C.
name: Fisk, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the thermodynamic, magnetic, and electronic transport properties of the new ternary intermetallic system (Ce,La)3Pt4In13. Ce3Pt4In13 orders antiferromagnetically at 0.95 K while the non-magnetic compound La3Pt4In13 is a conventional 3.3 K superconductor. Kondo lattice effects appear to limit the entropy associated with the Neel transition to (1/4)Rln2 as an electronic contribution to the specific heat of gamma = 1 J/mole-Ce K2 is observed at TN; roughly 35% of this gamma survives the ordering transition. Hall effect, thermoelectric power, and ambient-pressure resistivity measurements confirm this interpretation. These results suggest that RKKY and Kondo interactions are closely balanced in this compound (TN = TK). Contrary to expectations based on the Doniach Kondo necklace model, applied hydrostatic pressure modestly enhances the magnetic ordering temperature with dTN/dP = +23 mK/kbar. As such Ce3Pt4In13 provides a counterexample to Kondo systems with similar Kondo and RKKY energy scales wherein applied pressure enhances TK at the expense of the ordered magnetic state.
description: submitted to Physical Review B
Dipole subtraction at next-to-leading order in nonrelativistic-QCD factorization
Creators: name: Butenschoen, Mathias
name: Kniehl, Bernd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an implementation of a subtraction scheme in the nonrelativistic-QCD treatment of heavy-quarkonium production at next-to-leading-order in the strong-coupling constant, covering $S$- and $P$-wave bound states. It is based on the dipole subtraction in the massless version by Catani and Seymour and its extension to massive quarks by Phaf and Weinzierl. Important additions include the treatment of heavy-quark bound states, in particular due to the more complicated infrared-divergence structure in the case of $P$-wave states.
description: 29 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables, 3 formulas added, corrections and minor changes included, accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. B
Dynamic phase transitions in thin ferromagnetic films
Creators: name: Jang, Hyunbum
name: Grimson, Malcolm J.
name: Hall, Carol K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo simulations have been used to investigate the dynamic phase behavior of a classical Heisenberg spin system with a bilinear exchange anisotropy in a planar thin film geometry. Studies of the field amplitude, frequency and temperature dependence show dynamic phase transitions in films subject to a pulsed oscillatory external field. Thin films with competing surface fields show separate and distinct dynamic phase transitions for the bulk and surface layers of the film. Between the two transitions, a mixed state with coexisting dynamically ordered and dynamically disordered phases is observed in the film. In contrast, the free film with no surface fields shows a single dynamic phase transition as in a bulk system.
description: 25 pages including figures in pdf format, to be published in PRB
Time of Flight Modulation of Intensity by Zero Effort on Larmor
Creators: name: Geerits, N.
name: Parnell, S. R.
name: Thijs, M. A.
name: van Well, A. A.
name: Franz, C.
name: Washington, A. L.
name: Raspino, D.
name: Dalgliesh, R. M.
name: Plomp, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A time of flight Modulation of IntEnsity by Zero Effort (MIEZE) spectrometer mode has been developed for the Larmor instrument at the ISIS pulsed neutron source. The instrument utilizes resonant neutron spin flippers which employ electromagnets with pole shoes, allowing the flippers to operate at frequencies of up to 3 MHz. Tests were conducted at modulation frequencies of 103 kHz, 413 kHz, 826 kHz and 1.03 MHz, resulting in a Fourier time range of ~0.1 ns to 30 ns using wavelength band of 4 Å-11 Å.
description: Submitted to journal published
Additional file 1 of The disconnected: COVID-19 and disparities in access to quality broadband for higher education students
Creators: name: Cullinan, John
name: Flannery, Darragh
name: Harold, Jason
name: Lyons, Seán
name: Dónal Palcic
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Additional HEI and enrolment information.
Fallback accretion powered supernova light curves based on a neutrino-driven explosion simulation of a 40 Msun star
Creators: name: Moriya, Takashi J.
name: Muller, Bernhard
name: Chan, Conrad
name: Heger, Alexander
name: Blinnikov, Sergei I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present synthetic light curves of fallback-powered supernovae based on a neutrino-driven explosion of a 40 Msun zero-metallicity star with significant fallback accretion onto a black hole that was previously simulated by Chan et al. (2018) until shock breakout. Here, we investigate the light curve properties of the explosion after shock breakout for various fallback models. Without extra power from fallback accretion, the light curve is that of a Type IIP supernova with a plateau magnitude of around -14 mag and a plateau duration of 40 days. With extra power for the light curve from fallback accretion, however, we find that the transient can be significantly more luminous. The light-curve shape can be SN 1987A-like or Type IIP-like, depending on the efficiency of the fallback engine. If the accretion disk forms soon after the collapse and more than 1% of the accretion energy is released as the central engine, fallback accretion powered supernovae become as luminous as superluminous supernovae. We suggest that Type II superluminous supernovae with broad hydrogen features could be related to such hydrogen-rich supernovae powered by fallback accretion. In the future, such superluminous supernovae powered by fallback accretion might be found among the supernovae from the first stars in addition to pair-instability supernovae and pulstational pair-instability supernovae.
description: 9 pages, 6 pages, 1 table, accepted by The Astrophysical Journal
Quaternary Neural Belief Propagation Decoding of Quantum LDPC Codes with Overcomplete Check Matrices
Creators: name: Miao, Sisi
name: Schnerring, Alexander
name: Li, Haizheng
name: Schmalen, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum low-density parity-check (QLDPC) codes are promising candidates for error correction in quantum computers. One of the major challenges in implementing QLDPC codes in quantum computers is the lack of a universal decoder. In this work, we first propose to decode QLDPC codes with a belief propagation (BP) decoder operating on overcomplete check matrices. Then, we extend the neural BP (NBP) decoder, which was originally studied for suboptimal binary BP decoding of QLPDC codes, to quaternary BP decoders. Numerical simulation results demonstrate that both approaches as well as their combination yield a low-latency, high-performance decoder for several short to moderate length QLDPC codes.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2212.10245
Oxyurichthys formosanus Nichols 1958
Creators: name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Oxyurichthys
Oxyurichthys formosanus

description: 282. Oxyurichthys formosanus Nichols, 1958:4, fig. 1
Holotype: AMNH 20323 (55 TL), from the Tam –sui River, Formosa, 27 sep. 1956, coll. Myles Walsh, III.
description: Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2011, 2957, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2957 on page 57
Meslek Seçiminde Toplumsal Cinsiyetin Rolü: Bir Anket Çalışması
Creators: name: Torlak, Murat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Kadın ve erkekler ilgi, yetenek ve potansiyelleri doğrultusunda istedikleri meslek alanında çalışabilmelidirler. Oysa araştırmalar meslek seçimlerinin toplumsal cinsiyet kalıp yargılarından, kadın ve erkeğe atfedilen geleneksel rollerden ve biyolojik özelliklerden etkilendiğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada meslek seçimindeki biyolojik ve sosyolojik nedenler yapılan anket ile irdelenmiş ve bir sonuca varılmıştır. Women and men should be able to work in the profession they want in line with their interests, talents and potential. However, studies show that career choices are influenced by gender stereotypes, traditional roles attributed to men and women, and biological characteristics. In this study, the biological and sociological reasons in the choice of profession were examined with a questionnaire and a conclusion was reached.
A Method to Measure Photometries of Moderately-Saturated UVOT Sources
Creators: name: Zhou, Hao
name: Jin, Zhi-Ping
name: Covino, Stefano
name: Fan, Yi-Zhong
name: Wei, Da-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For bright transients such as Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), the Ultra-Violet/Optical Telescope (UVOT) operates under event mode at early phases, which records incident positions and arrival time for each photon. The event file is able to be screened into many exposures to study the early light curve of GRBs with a high time resolution, including in particular the rapid brightening of the UV/Optical emission. Such a goal, however, is hampered for some extremely bright GRBs by the saturation in UVOT event images. For moderately saturated UVOT sources, in this work we develop the method proposed in Jin et al. (2023) to recover their photometries. The basic idea is to assume a stable point spread function (PSF) of UVOT images, for which the counts in the core region (i.e., an aperture of a radius of 5 arcsec) and the wing region (i.e., an annulus ranging from 15 arcsec to 25 arcsec) should be a constant and the intrinsic flux can be reliably inferred with data in the ring. We demonstrate that in a given band, a tight correlation does hold among the background-removed count rates in the core and the wing. With the new method, the bright limit of measuring range for UVOT V and B bands increases ~ 1.7 mag, while only ~ 0.7 mag for U band due to the lack of bright calibration sources. Systematic uncertainties are ~ 0.2 mag for V, B and U bands.
description: 27 pages, 19 figures, 3 tables, accepted to ApJS
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive dissection into morpho-physiologic responses, ionomic homeostasis, and transcriptomic profiling reveals the systematic resistance of allotetraploid rapeseed to salinity
Creators: name: Feng, Ying-na
name: Cui, Jia-qian
name: Zhou, Ting
name: Liu, Ying
name: Yue, Cai-peng
name: Huang, Jin-yong
name: Hua, Ying-peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1.
Hierarchical quantum master equation approach to vibronic reaction dynamics at metal surfaces
Creators: name: Erpenbeck, A.
name: Thoss, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel quantum dynamical method to simulate vibronic reaction dynamics in molecules at metal surfaces is proposed. The method is based on the hierarchical quantum master equation approach and uses a discrete variable representation of the nuclear degrees of freedom in combination with complex absorbing potentials and an auxiliary source term. It provides numerically exact results for a range of models. By taking the coupling to the continuum of electronic states of the surface properly into account, nonadiabatic processes can be described and the effect of electronic friction is included in a nonperturbative and non-Markovian way. Illustrative application to models for desorption of a molecule at a surface and current-induced bond rupture in single-molecule junctions demonstrate the performance and versatility of the method.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Regulation of secondary metabolites in the endophytic fungus Penicillium sp. KMU18029 by the chemical epigenetic modifier 5-azacitidine
Creators: name: Li, Chang-Yan
name: Li, Hong-Tao
name: Shao, Ya-Ting
name: Guo, Xing-Yi
name: Li, Wei
name: Yin, Tian-Peng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The chemical epigenetic modifier 5-azacitidine (5-Aza C), a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor, was used to manipulate the endophytic fungus Penicillium sp. KMU18029. From its rice fermentation extract, a new polyketone compound (3S,4R)-3,4,8-trihydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (1), along with 13 known compounds, 3,4,8-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (2), decaturin B (3), 15-hydroxydecaturin A (4), oxalicine A (5), pileotin A (6), pyrandecarurin A (7), decaturenol A (8), decaturenoid (9), penisarins A (10), oxaline (11), (4E,8E)-N-D-2'-hydroxyocta-decanoyl-1-O-β-D-glycopy-ranosyl-9-methyl-4,8-sphingadienine (12), ergosterol (13) and stigma-5-en-3-O-β-glucoside (14), were separated. Among the known compounds, 2, 7, 12 and 14 were not found in our previous research on this strain. The structure of the new compound was identified by spectroscopic techniques such as HR-ESIMS, 1D NMR, 2D NMR and CD. Furthermore, all the isolated compounds were tested for their antimicrobial activities, and only compounds 1, 2 and 11 showed weak activities against S. aureus, with MICs of 128 μg/mL.
Acetylenic spiroketal enol ethers from Artemisia rupestris and their synergistic antibacterial effects on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Creators: name: Xiao, Chuan-Yun
name: Lan, Jiang-Er
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Sun, Zhong-Lin
name: Li, Xiao-Jin
name: Yin, Yi-Han
name: Gibbons, Simon
name: Mu, Qing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Synergistic bioassay-guided isolation of the extracts of Artemisia rupestris L, which belongs to the family Asteraceae, afforded two acetylenic spiroketal enol ethers, namely rupesdiynes A (1) and B (2). Their structures were determined based on spectroscopic analysis and experimental and calculated ECD investigations. The two compounds exhibited synergistic activity and were able to reduce the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of oxacillin four-fold, with a fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI) of 0.5 in combination with oxacillin against the oxacillin-resistant EMRSA-16. Biofilm formation inhibitory and Ethidium bromide (EtBr) efflux assay were further employed to verify the possible mechanism of the synergistic antibacterial effect. Additionally, molecular docking studies were conducted to investigate the binding affinities of the two compounds with penicillin-binding protein 2a (PBP2a) of EMRSA-16. Taken together, rupesdiynes A (1) and rupesdiyne B (2) showed moderate synergistic activity against EMRSA-16 with oxacillin via inhibiting biofilm formation and efflux pump activity, respectively.
Novosibirsk hadronic currents for tau -> 4pi channels of tau decay library TAUOLA
Creators: name: Bondar, A. E.
name: Eidelman, S. I.
name: Milstein, A. I.
name: Pierzchala, T.
name: Root, N. I.
name: Was, Z.
name: Worek, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new parameterization of form factors developed for 4pi channels of the tau lepton decay and based on Novosibirsk data on e^+e^- -> 4pi has been coded in a form suitable for the TAUOLA Monte Carlo package. Comparison with results from TAUOLA using another parameterization, i.e. the CLEO version of 1998 is also included.
description: 19 pages, 21 figures, LaTeX
Additional file 1 of Current aboveground live tree carbon stocks and annual net change in forests of conterminous United States
Creators: name: Hoover, Coeli M.
name: Smith, James E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Average current carbon stock by state (aboveground live tree carbon) on a per area basis (tC/ha).
Effects of mechanical strain on thermal denaturation of DNA
Creators: name: Rudnick, Joseph
name: Bruinsma, Robijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: As sections of a strand duplexed DNA denature when exposed to high temperature, the excess linking number is taken up by the undenatured portions of the molecule. The mechanical energy that arises because of the overwinding of the undenatured sections can, in principle, alter the nature of the thermal denaturation process. Assuming that the strains associated with this overwinding are not relieved, we find that a simple model of strain-altered melting leads to a suppression of the melting transition when the unaltered transition is continuous. When the melting transition is first order in the absence of strain associated with overwinding, the modification is to a third order phase transition.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, RevTeX
Learning robust perceptive locomotion for quadrupedal robots in the wild
Creators: name: Miki, Takahiro
name: Lee, Joonho
name: Hwangbo, Jemin
name: Wellhausen, Lorenz
name: Koltun, Vladlen
name: Hutter, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Legged robots that can operate autonomously in remote and hazardous environments will greatly increase opportunities for exploration into under-explored areas. Exteroceptive perception is crucial for fast and energy-efficient locomotion: perceiving the terrain before making contact with it enables planning and adaptation of the gait ahead of time to maintain speed and stability. However, utilizing exteroceptive perception robustly for locomotion has remained a grand challenge in robotics. Snow, vegetation, and water visually appear as obstacles on which the robot cannot step~-- or are missing altogether due to high reflectance. Additionally, depth perception can degrade due to difficult lighting, dust, fog, reflective or transparent surfaces, sensor occlusion, and more. For this reason, the most robust and general solutions to legged locomotion to date rely solely on proprioception. This severely limits locomotion speed, because the robot has to physically feel out the terrain before adapting its gait accordingly. Here we present a robust and general solution to integrating exteroceptive and proprioceptive perception for legged locomotion. We leverage an attention-based recurrent encoder that integrates proprioceptive and exteroceptive input. The encoder is trained end-to-end and learns to seamlessly combine the different perception modalities without resorting to heuristics. The result is a legged locomotion controller with high robustness and speed. The controller was tested in a variety of challenging natural and urban environments over multiple seasons and completed an hour-long hike in the Alps in the time recommended for human hikers.
Additional file 2 of Current aboveground live tree carbon stocks and annual net change in forests of conterminous United States
Creators: name: Hoover, Coeli M.
name: Smith, James E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Rate of average annual change (live aboveground tree carbon only) by state and vegetation class (tC/ha/y).
Priolepis fallacincta Winterbottom and Burridge 1992
Creators: name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Priolepis
Priolepis fallacincta

description: 283. Priolepis fallacincta Winterbottom and Burridge, 1992:1940, figs. 1, 6, 7
Paratypes: SAIAB [formerly RUSI] 35455 (1, 19.7), 22°06’N, 120°45’E, Rentin [In error, Kenting] National Park, off Houpihu, 20 Jan. 1988, coll. P. Heemstra et al.
Other type: ROM 53146 (holotype) and 26 paratypes.
description: Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2011, 2957, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2957 on page 57
Kinematics of the Milky way from the statistical analysis of the Gaia Data Release 3
Creators: name: Zavada, Petr
name: Píška, Karel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of the analysis of data from the Gaia Space Observatory is to obtain kinematic parameters of the collective motion of stars in a part of our galaxy. This research is based on a statistical analysis of the motion of {$55,038,539$} stars selected in different directions from the Sun up to a distance of 3--6 kpc. We developed statistical methods for the analysis working with input data represented by the full astrometric solution (five parameters). Using the proposed statistical methods, we obtained the local velocity of the Sun $\left( U_{\odot}% ,V_{\odot},W_{\odot}\right) =(9.58,16.25,7.33)\pm(0.05,0.04,0.02)_{stat}% \pm(0.7,0.9,0.1)_{syst}$ km/s and the rotation velocity of the galaxy at different radii. For the Sun's orbit radius, we obtained the velocity of the galaxy rotation$\ V_{c}\approx234\pm4$ km/s. Collective rotation slows down in the region under study linearly with distance from the disk plane: $ΔV/ΔZ\cong33.5~\mathrm{km\,s}^{-1}\mathrm{kpc}^{-1}$. We showed that the different kinematic characteristics and distributions, which depend on the position in the galaxy, can be well described in the studied 3D region by a simple Monte Carlo simulation model, representing an axisymmetric approximation of the galaxy kinematics. The optimal values of the six free parameters were tuned by comparison with the data.
description: 21 pages, 19 figures, 3 tables
Impact of Vaccine on Antimicrobial Resistance
Creators: name: Odongooduor79@Gmail.Com Odongooduor79@Gmail.Com
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biotechnology

description: The antimicrobial agents and vaccines are playing a critical role in fighting infectious diseases. The impact of both the vaccines and antimicrobial agents has been phenomenal across the globe in reducing mortality and morbidity rate, thus being hailed as the greatest accomplishments of modern medicine. Both the vaccines and the antimicrobial agents commonly known as the antibiotic act against causative agents of the infectious disease in different ways. The antimicrobial agents are therapeutic tools while the vaccines are the preventive tools thus the latter is more of benefits since the prevention is better than the cure. Antibiotics are short acting tools while the vaccines have the long term impact and memory. The combination of these tools are beneficial in containing and fighting antimicrobial drug resistances incidences. Antimicrobial resistance is one of the major challenge of the public health globally, many people dies everyday due to antimicrobial resistance which is based on the two major mechanism that is the survival instinct of bacteria and indiscriminate use of antibiotics. The survival tactic of the bacteria generates several mechanism in bacteria that conferred resistance to the antimicrobial agents. This may also happen rapidly and cumulatively giving rise to multi- antibiotic resistance variance. The study paper aimed to identify antimicrobial resistance, its public health implications and the role played by vaccines in reducing antimicrobial resistance. It was noted that vaccines play a critical role in reducing the impact of the antimicrobial resistance thus the appropriate use of the vaccines has successfully demonstrated the reduction incidences of antimicrobial resistance, however, Multidisciplinary approach is required for progressive alternative strategies including probiotics, antibodies, and vaccines that have shown promising results in trials that suggest the role of these alternatives as preventive or adjunct therapies in future.
Empirical evaluation of an e-learning module for a World Heritage Listed UNESCO Monument in Cyprus: Towards the Flipped Classroom paradigm
Creators: name: Nikolakopoulou, Vasiliki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210202 Heritage and Cultural Conservation
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 120102 Architectural Heritage and Conservation
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: One of the main challenges in the field of Digital Cultural Heritage is the use of digitized content from open repositories, such as Europeana, for education and tourism. The paper focuses on the methodology and results of the evaluation of an e-learning heritage course that re-designs such content and helps primary school students learn about an UNESCO World Heritage Listed monument in Cyprus. The aim was to develop a system that re-uses digital heritage resources in a comprehensive and user-friendly way, addressed to specific age groups, and able to fit the national educational curriculum. The main innovative feature of this project is the design of online modules adapted to monuments. To determine whether the design decisions and the content created meet user requirements, teacher’s and learner’s needs, a methodology of joint techniques was implemented to acquire qualitative feedback from three distinct user-groups (teachers, teaching inspectors, and students). Results show that teachers and teaching inspectors approved both the content of the e-module and its appropriateness to the particular age group. Additionally, students were enthusiastically engaged using the e-module during their History lesson, in a Flipped Classroom environment.
Additional file 2 of Comprehensive dissection into morpho-physiologic responses, ionomic homeostasis, and transcriptomic profiling reveals the systematic resistance of allotetraploid rapeseed to salinity
Creators: name: Feng, Ying-na
name: Cui, Jia-qian
name: Zhou, Ting
name: Liu, Ying
name: Yue, Cai-peng
name: Huang, Jin-yong
name: Hua, Ying-peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure S1. Pearson correlation coefficients of the RNA-seq data between each pair of biological replicates. Note: C, control; T, treatment (200 mM NaCl); S, shoot; R, root.
Twenty Years of Galactic Observations in Searching for Bursts of Collapse Neutrinos with the Baksan Underground Scintillation Telescope
Creators: name: Alexeyev, E. N.
name: Alexeyeva, L. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of twenty-year-long Galactic observations in neutrino radiation are summarized. Except for the recording of a neutrino signal from the supernova SN 1987A, no Galactic bursts of collapse neutrinos have been detected. An upper bound on the mean frequency of gravitational collapses in our Galaxy was obtained, $f_{collapse} (90% {confidence}) < 0.13 {yr}^{-1}$.
description: latex, 7 pages, 2 eps figures
ROSGPT_Vision: Commanding Robots Using Only Language Models' Prompts
Creators: name: Benjdira, Bilel
name: Koubaa, Anis
name: Ali, Anas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we argue that the next generation of robots can be commanded using only Language Models' prompts. Every prompt interrogates separately a specific Robotic Modality via its Modality Language Model (MLM). A central Task Modality mediates the whole communication to execute the robotic mission via a Large Language Model (LLM). This paper gives this new robotic design pattern the name of: Prompting Robotic Modalities (PRM). Moreover, this paper applies this PRM design pattern in building a new robotic framework named ROSGPT_Vision. ROSGPT_Vision allows the execution of a robotic task using only two prompts: a Visual and an LLM prompt. The Visual Prompt extracts, in natural language, the visual semantic features related to the task under consideration (Visual Robotic Modality). Meanwhile, the LLM Prompt regulates the robotic reaction to the visual description (Task Modality). The framework automates all the mechanisms behind these two prompts. The framework enables the robot to address complex real-world scenarios by processing visual data, making informed decisions, and carrying out actions automatically. The framework comprises one generic vision module and two independent ROS nodes. As a test application, we used ROSGPT_Vision to develop CarMate, which monitors the driver's distraction on the roads and makes real-time vocal notifications to the driver. We showed how ROSGPT_Vision significantly reduced the development cost compared to traditional methods. We demonstrated how to improve the quality of the application by optimizing the prompting strategies, without delving into technical details. ROSGPT_Vision is shared with the community (link: https://github.com/bilel-bj/ROSGPT_Vision) to advance robotic research in this direction and to build more robotic frameworks that implement the PRM design pattern and enables controlling robots using only prompts.
Data-Driven Spectroscopy of Cool Stars at High Spectral Resolution
Creators: name: Behmard, Aida
name: Petigura, Erik A.
name: Howard, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The advent of large-scale spectroscopic surveys underscores the need to develop robust techniques for determining stellar properties ("labels", i.e., physical parameters and elemental abundances). However, traditional spectroscopic methods that utilize stellar models struggle to reproduce cool ($
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
KI-Gebrauch im Studienkontext dokumentieren
Creators: name: Baresel, Kira
name: Eube, Cornelia
name: Knorr, Dagmar
name: Lutter, Ly
name: Nys, Jasmin de
name: Röben, Marieke
Publisher: name: Medien- und Informationszentrum, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Wissenschaftliches Schreiben
Künstliche Intelligenz
Dokumentation
Prüfungsleistung
Begutachtung
Studierendentext
Abschlussarbeit
Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten
Zitation
Akademisches Schreiben
Schreiben
Software
Webanwendung
Reflexion
Handreichung
Scientific Writing
Artificial Intelligence
Documentation
Exam Performance
Review
Student Text
Exam Thesis
Scientific Working
Citation
Academic Writing
Writing
Web Application
Reflection
Manual

description: In Studium und Lehre wirft die Verwendung KI-basierter Hilfsmittel insbesondere im Prüfungskontext Fragen auf. Wie lässt sich die Anforderung, Leistungen eigenständig zu erbringen, mit der Nutzung solcher Technologien vereinbaren? Welche Unterschiede bestehen im Vergleich zum Zitieren herkömmlicher Quellen? Wie kann der Einsatz KI-basierter Hilfsmittel aussagekräftig offengelegt werden? Die vorliegenden Vorschläge sollen Lehrenden Wege aufzeigen, wie die Verwendung KI-basierter Hilfsmittel im Bereich der Leistungserbringung reflektiert erfolgen, kenntlich gemacht und dokumentiert werden kann.
description: Other
La ricostruzione culturale oltre i confini. Un’analisi dell’evoluzione delle esposizioni d’arte cinesi all’estero nel XX secolo
Creators: name: Ji, Rui
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2024
Subjects: Chinese exhibitions
Western influence
Marginalization
Contemporary Chinese art
History of exhibitions

description: The history of Chinese exhibitions abroad, primarily organized after the modernist period, reflects the interplay between Western influence and the marginalization of Chinese art in its historical and social trajectory. Beginning in the early 20th century, contemporary Chinese art—shaped by modernist thought and Western trends—found increased visibility outside China, where exhibitions became vital platforms for Chinese artists to engage with global audiences. A recurring theme in these exhibitions has been China's response to Western influences, particularly how national and local cultures adapt to global trends. This research divides the history of Chinese art exhibitions abroad into three phases: the Republican period (1912–1948), the founding of New China (1949–1978), and the Reform and Opening-up era (1978–present). For each phase, it examines the historical-social context, key exhibitions and their impact, and the representation of Chinese culture. Representative exhibitions were selected based on their cultural significance, academic value, and influence. The study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of Chinese participation in international exhibitions across these three phases.
Coherent ac spin current transmission across an antiferromagnetic CoO insulator
Creators: name: Li, Q.
name: Yang, M.
name: Klewe, C.
name: Shafer, P.
name: N'Diaye, A. T.
name: Hou, D.
name: Wang, T. Y.
name: Gao, N.
name: Saitoh, E.
name: Hwang, C.
name: Hicken, R. J.
name: Li, J.
name: Arenholz, E.
name: Qiu, Z. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of spin-current transmission through antiferromagnetic (AFM) insulating materials opens up unprecedented opportunities for fundamental physics and spintronics applications. The great mystery currently surrounding this topic is: how could THz AFM magnons mediate a GHz spin current? This mis-match of frequencies becomes particularly critical for the case of coherent ac spin-current, raising the fundamental question of whether a GHz ac spin-current can ever keep its coherence inside an AFM insulator and so drive the spin precession of another FM layer coherently? Utilizing element- and time-resolved x-ray pump-probe measurements on Py/Ag/CoO/Ag/Fe75Co25/MgO(001) heterostructures, we demonstrate that a coherent GHz ac spin current pumped by the permalloy (Py) ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) can transmit coherently across an antiferromagnetic CoO insulating layer to drive a coherent spin precession of the FM Fe75Co25 layer. Further measurement results favor thermal magnons rather than evanescent spin waves as the mediator of the coherent ac spin current in CoO.
Enhanced quantum transport in chiral quantum walks
Creators: name: Annoni, Emilio
name: Frigerio, Massimo
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum transport across discrete structures is a relevant topic of solid state physics and quantum information science, which can be suitably studied in the context of continuous-time quantum walks. The addition of phases degrees of freedom, leading to chiral quantum walks, can also account for directional transport on graphs with loops. We discuss criteria for quantum transport and study the enhancement that can be achieved with chiral quantum walks on chain-like graphs, exploring different topologies for the chain units and optimizing over the phases. We select three candidate structures with optimal performance and investigate their transport behaviour with Krylov reduction. While one of them can be reduced to a weighted line with minor couplings modulation, the other two are truly chiral quantum walks, with enhanced transport probability over long chain structures.
description: 23 pages, 16 figures
Instabilities of Time-averaged Configurations in Thermal Glasses
Creators: name: Das, Prasenjit
name: Ilyin, Valery
name: Procaccia, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In amorphous solids at finite temperatures the particles follow chaotic trajectories which, at temperatures sufficiently lower than the glass transition, are trapped in "cages". Averaging their positions for times shorter than the diffusion time, one can define a time-averaged configuration. Under strain or stress, these {\em average} configurations undergo sharp plastic instabilities. In athermal glasses the understanding of plastic instabilities is furnished by the Hessian matrix, its eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. Here we propose an uplifting of Hessian methods to thermal glasses, with the aim of understanding the plastic responses in the time-averaged configuration. We discuss a number of potential definitions of Hessians and identify which of these can provide eigenvalues and eigenfunctions which can explain and predict the instabilities of the time-averaged configurations. The conclusion is that the non-affine changes in the average configurations during an instability is accurately predicted by the eigenfunctions of the low-lying eigenvalues of the chosen Hessian.
description: 7 Pages, 6 Figures, Physical Review E
Priolepis kappa Winterbottom and Burridge 1993
Creators: name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Priolepis
Priolepis kappa

description: 284. Priolepis kappa Winterbottom and Burridge, 1993:501, figs.9–10
Paratype: USNM (1, 19.0), 21°55’48”N, 120°48’48”E, SW shore, just off Ch'uan – Fan – Shih, 7.5–8.5 m, 3 May 1968, coll. V. G. Springer et al.
Other type: ROM 58052 (holotype) and 28 paratypes.
description: Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2011, 2957, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2957 on page 57
ESM Figures from Sex-specific effects of mitochondrial haplotype on metabolic rate in Drosophila melanogaster support predictions of the Mother's Curse hypothesis
Creators: name: Nagarajan-Radha, Venkatesh
name: Aitkenhead, Ian
name: Clancy, David J.
name: Chown, Steven L.
name: Dowling, Damian K.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Evolutionary theory proposes that maternal inheritance of mitochondria will facilitate the accumulation of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations that are harmful to males but benign or beneficial to females. Furthermore, mtDNA haplotypes sampled from across a given species distribution are expected to differ in the number and identity of these ‘male-harming’ mutations they accumulate. Consequently, it is predicted that the genetic variation that delineates distinct mtDNA haplotypes of a given species should confer larger phenotypic effects on males than females (reflecting mtDNA mutations that are male-harming, but female-benign), or sexually antagonistic effects (reflecting mutations that are male-harming, but female-benefitting). These predictions have received support from recent work examining mitochondrial haplotypic effects on adult life-history traits in Drosophila melanogaster. Here, we explore whether similar signatures of male-bias or sexual antagonism extend to a key physiological trait—metabolic rate. We measured the effects of mitochondrial haplotypes on the amount of carbon dioxide produced by individual flies, controlling for mass and activity, across 13 strains of D. melanogaster that differed only in their mtDNA haplotype. The effects of mtDNA haplotype on metabolic rate were larger in males than females. Furthermore, we observed a negative intersexual correlation across the haplotypes for metabolic rate. Finally, we uncovered a male-specific negative correlation, across haplotypes, between metabolic rate and longevity. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that maternal mitochondrial inheritance has led to the accumulation of a sex-specific genetic load within the mitochondrial genome, which affects metabolic rate and that may have consequences for the evolution of sex differences in life history.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Linking the mitochondrial genotype to phenotype: a complex endeavour’.
Aging and Energy Landscapes: Application to Liquids and Glasses
Creators: name: Mossa, Stefano
name: La Nave, Emilia
name: Sciortino, Francesco
name: Tartaglia, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equation of state for a liquid in equilibrium, written in the potential energy landscape formalism, is generalized to describe out-of-equilibrium conditions. The hypothesis that during aging the system explores basins associated to equilibrium configurations is the key ingredient in the derivation. Theoretical predictions are successfully compared with data from molecular dynamics simulations of different aging processes, such as temperature and pressure jumps.
description: RevTeX4, 4 pages, 5 eps figures
Additional file 3 of Current aboveground live tree carbon stocks and annual net change in forests of conterminous United States
Creators: name: Hoover, Coeli M.
name: Smith, James E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Carbon stock (live aboveground tree carbon only) on a per area basis by state and vegetation class (tC/ha).
Single spin asymmetries in QCD
Creators: name: Anselmino, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of single transverse spin asymmetries in high energy inclusive processes have always shown unexpected and challenging results. Several cases are considered and discussed within a QCD approach which couples perturbative dynamics to new non perturbative partonic information; the aim is that of developing a consistent phenomenological description of these unusual single spin phenomena, based on a generalized QCD factorization scheme.
description: 14 pages, lectures delivered at School on "Symmetries and Spin", Praha-SPIN-2001, Prague, July 15 - July 28, 2001
Continuum spin excitations in S=1 one-dimensional antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Zaliznyak, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed measurement of the non-hydrodynamic part of the spin excitation spectrum in the model quasi-1D S=1 antiferromagnet CsNiCl3 by inelastic magnetic neutron scattering. In the better part of the Brillouin zone the effect of the inter-chain coupling is negligible, and spin dynamics reflects that of a single Haldane chain. We find that at q ~< 0.6pi this quantum spin system ceases to support coherent propagating excitation, which gradually turns into a continuum band of states, whose width grows with decreasing q. This finding is consistently verified under different resolution conditions, obtained with two different high-luminosity experimental setups.
description: Submitted to the Proceedings of the 46 Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Seattle 2001. MMM-48729, abstract designation GC-07
title: 01_0795
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Priolepis latifascima Winterbottom and Burridge 1993
Creators: name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Gobiidae
Priolepis
Priolepis latifascima

description: 285. Priolepis latifascima Winterbottom and Burridge, 1993:504, figs. 11–13
Paratype: BPBM 23094 (1, 18.5), N shore, W side of peninsula at Yeh–liu, rocky shore, 0–2 m, 28 Jun. 1978, coll. J. E. Randall et al.
Other type: LICPP 1982161 (holotype) and 3 paratypes.
description: Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2011, 2957, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2957 on page 57