cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 7: of Concordance analysis of microarray studies identifies representative gene expression changes in Parkinsonâ  s disease: a comparison of 33 human and animal studies
Creators: name: Oerton, Erin
name: Bender, Andreas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Principal component analysis of studies based on sign of differential expression signatures. (PDF 190Â kb)
Additional file 4: of Concordance analysis of microarray studies identifies representative gene expression changes in Parkinsonâ  s disease: a comparison of 33 human and animal studies
Creators: name: Oerton, Erin
name: Bender, Andreas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Gene lists used for each analysis. (PDF 101Â kb)
Additional file 9: Figure S8. of Widespread promoter methylation of synaptic plasticity genes in long-term potentiation in the adult brain in vivo
Creators: name: Maag, Jesper
name: Kaczorowski, Dominik
name: Debabrata Panja
name: Peters, Timothy
name: Bramham, Clive
name: Wibrand, Karin
name: Dinger, Marcel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Group post-synaptic potential changes in response to HFS, and average array intensity and sample clustering. (a) The differences in the groupsâ   field excitatory post-synaptic potential after HFS. The data was taken from Maag et al. 2015, and included all 3 samples per group. The control group in this graph is the baseline test stimuli used as control in the present study (b) Distribution of probe intensity per samples before quantilie normalisation. MDS plot of (c) probes and (d) regions after quantile normalisation. (PDF 1131Â kb)
Technology Policy Challenges of Electric and Automated Vehicles
Creators: name: Mohan, Aniruddh
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This body of work covers some important technology policy challenges that will be posed by the deployment of electric and automated vehicles in personal mobility, ridesourcing, and long haul trucking. Substantial electrification of road transport is critical to deep decarbonization. Self-driving technology continues to inch towards wider commercial deployment, despite well-publicized setbacks. Policymaking must grapple with a deeply uncertain technology landscape and trade-offs between multiple societal objectives. I attempt to help inform public policy by carefully navigating the uncertainty present in the deployment of these technologies and highlighting how trade-offs between multiple objectives might materialize. First, I look at the potential energy impact of automation on electric vehicle range. Will electrification and automation of light vehicles develop in sync? I find that automation will incur expected penalties of 10-15% on electric vehicle range, due to the energy consumption of computing and sensors. This suggests that deliberate technology choices towards efficient computing and aerodynamics will be needed to drive electrification of automated vehicles. In long haul trucking, I investigate the potential job impacts from automation of highway driving. I draw on detailed shipment data to show that replacing all highway driving with automated trucking will lead to more than 90% of operator-hours lost to automation. I find limited evidence to support industry claims that increased short haul jobs will compensate for the operator-hours lost on highways. Third, I present a novel agent based model that can answer a series of research questions related to electric vehicle deployment in ridesourcing. Companies such as Uber and Lyft have committed to fully-electrify their fleets by 2030 in the United States. Should policy incentivize larger battery pack sizes or greater investments in dedicated fast-charging infrastructure for ridesourcing? I instantiate the agent based model to study the lifecycle externalities of fully-electric ridesourcing in the city of Chicago, across different levels of battery size and fast-charging infrastructure. I estimate that greenhouse gas externalities are in the range of 10-13¢ per trip, with lower externalities associated with smaller battery packs. Compared to today, fully electrifying ridesourcing can cut greenhouse gas externalities in Chicago by 50-60%. Solely targeting reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, however, comes at the cost of increases in traffic externalities such as congestion
Tuning paradigm of external stimuli driven electronic, optical, and magnetic properties in Hybrid Perovskites and Metal Organic Complexes
Creators: name: Banerjee, Hrishit
name: Kaur, Jagjit
name: Nazeeruddin, M. K.
name: Chakraborty, Sudip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have witnessed a wide range of theoretical as well as experimental investigations to envisage external stimuli induced changes in electronic, optical, and magnetic properties in the metal organic complexes, while hybrid perovskites have recently joined this exciting league of explorations. The flexible organic linkers in such complexes are ideal for triggering not only spin transitions but also a plethora of different responses under the influence of external stimuli like pressure, temperature, and light. A diverse range of applications particularly in the field of optoelectronics, spintronics, and energy scavenging have been manifested. Hysteresis associated with light induced transitions and spin-crossover governed by pressure and temperature are promising phenomena for the design principles behind memory devices and optical switches. Pressure induced optical properties tuning or piezochromism has also emerged as one of the prominent areas in the field of hybrid perovskites. It is thus imperative to have a clear understanding of how the tuning in electronic, optical, and magnetic properties occur under various stimuli. Selectivity of the stimulus could be influential behind the maximum efficiency in the field of energy and optoelectronic research to determine in what future directions this field could be driven from the perspective of futuristic material properties. This review though primarily focuses on the theoretical aspects of understanding the different mechanisms of the phenomena, does provide a unique overview of the experimental literature too, such that relevant device applications can be considered through a future roadmap of tuning paradigm of external stimuli. It also provides an insight as to how energy and memory storage may be combined by using the principles of spin transition in metal organic complexes.
Enabling Data Exchange in Interactive State Estimation under Privacy Constraints
Creators: name: Belmega, E. Veronica
name: Sankar, Lalitha
name: Poor, H. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data collecting agents in large networks, such as the electric power system, need to share information (measurements) for estimating the system state in a distributed manner. However, privacy concerns may limit or prevent this exchange leading to a tradeoff between state estimation fidelity and privacy (referred to as competitive privacy). This paper builds upon a recent information-theoretic result (using mutual information to measure privacy and mean-squared error to measure fidelity) that quantifies the region of achievable distortion-leakage tuples in a two-agent network. The objective of this paper is to study centralized and decentralized mechanisms that can enable and sustain non-trivial data exchanges among the agents. A centralized mechanism determines the data sharing policies that optimize a network-wide objective function combining the fidelities and leakages at both agents. Using common-goal games and best-response analysis, the optimal policies allow for distributed implementation. In contrast, in the decentralized setting, repeated discounted games are shown to naturally enable data exchange without any central control nor economic incentives. The effect of repetition is modeled by a time-averaged payoff function at each agent which combines its fidelity and leakage at each interaction stage. For both approaches, it is shown that non-trivial data exchange can be sustained for specific fidelity ranges even when privacy is a limiting factor.
description: submitted to IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing
Additional file 7: of The risk associated with spinal manipulation: an overview of reviews
Creators: name: Nielsen, Sabrina
name: Tarp, Simon
name: Christensen, Robin
name: Bliddal, Henning
name: Klokker, Louise
name: Henriksen, Marius
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Table showing which studies the estimates for the incidence of SAEs are based on. (PDF 77 kb)
New Hadrons Discovered at BESIII
Creators: name: Liu, Zhiqing
name: Mitchell, Ryan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BESIII experiment starts to run at 2009 and has submitted 500 publications during the past 15 years. This article reviews the 26 new hadrons discovered at BESIII, dedicated to the celebration of this event.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure (The original publication is available at www.scichina.com and https://www.journals.elsevier.com/science-bulletin)
Additional file 2: of The risk associated with spinal manipulation: an overview of reviews
Creators: name: Nielsen, Sabrina
name: Tarp, Simon
name: Christensen, Robin
name: Bliddal, Henning
name: Klokker, Louise
name: Henriksen, Marius
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: PRISMA harm checklist. (PDF 28 kb)
Hydrodynamic theory of two-dimensional incompressible polar active fluids with quenched and annealed disorder
Creators: name: Chen, Leiming
name: Lee, Chiu Fan
name: Maitra, Ananyo
name: Toner, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the moving phase of two-dimensional (2D) incompressible polar active fluids in the presence of both quenched and annealed disorder. We show that long-range polar order persists even in this defect-ridden two-dimensional system. We obtain the large-distance, long-time scaling laws of the velocity fluctuations using three distinct dynamic renormalization group schemes. These are an uncontrolled one-loop calculation in exactly two dimensions, and two $d=(d_c-ε)$-expansions to $O(ε)$, obtained by two different analytic continuations of our 2D model to higher spatial dimensions: a ``hard" continuation which has $d_c={7\over 3}$, and a ``soft" continuation with $d_c={5\over 2}$. Surprisingly, the quenched and annealed parts of the velocity correlation function have the same anisotropy exponent and the relaxational and propagating parts of the dispersion relation have the same dynamic exponent in the nonlinear theory even though they are distinct in the linearized theory. This is due to anomalous hydrodynamics. Furthermore, all three renormalization schemes yield very similar values for the universal exponents, and, therefore, we expect the numerical values we predict for them to be highly accurate.
description: 39 pages, 11 figures
Multiphase nonlinear electron plasma waves
Creators: name: Munirov, Vadim R.
name: Friedland, Lazar
name: Wurtele, Jonathan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for constructing multiphase excitations in the generally non-integrable system of warm fluid equations describing plasma oscillations. It is based on autoresonant excitation of nonlinear electron plasma waves by phase locking with small amplitude chirped-frequency ponderomotive drives. We demonstrate the excitation of these multiphase waves by performing fully nonlinear numerical simulations of the fluid equations. We develop a simplified model based on a weakly nonlinear analytical theory by applying Whitham's averaged Lagrangian procedure. The simplified model predictions are in good agreement with the results from the warm fluid simulations. Such autoresonantly excited multiphase waves form coherent quasicrystalline structures, which can potentially be used as plasma photonic or accelerating devices. Finally, we discuss the laser parameters required for the autoresonant excitation of nonlinear waves in a plasma.
Zur Entwicklung der Gewalt in Deutschland : Schwerpunkte: Jugendliche und Flüchtlinge als Täter und Opfer
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, Christian
name: Baier, Dirk
name: Kliem, Sören
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2018
Subjects: 303: Soziale Prozesse
305: Personengruppen (Alter, Herkunft, Geschlecht, Einkommen)

description: Unter Mitarbeit von Prof. Dr. Thomas Mößle, Laura Beckmann und Eberhard Mecklenburg
List of References to Publications Relating to Irrigation and Land Drainage
Creators: name: Hedrick, Ellen A.
name: Hedrick, Ellen A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1902
Subjects: Land Economics/Use
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Excerpt from the Letter of Transmittal: The list includes references to irrigation and land drainage principally, but it has been deemed advisable to include, also, references to a few allied subjects, such as hydraulics, and some departments of engineering. No attempt has been made to catalogue articles in periodicals except in the following cases, namely: Transactions and Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Transactions and Proceedings of the Technical Society of the Pacific Coast, Minutes of Proceedings of the Institute of Civil Engineers, Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, and Annales des Ponts et Chausses: Memoires et documents.
Giant Surface Charge Density of Graphene Resolved From Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and First-Principles Theory
Creators: name: Xu, P.
name: Yang, Y.
name: Barber, S. D.
name: Ackerman, M. L.
name: Schoelz, J. K.
name: Kornev, I. A.
name: Barraza-Lopez, S.
name: Bellaiche, L.
name: Thibado, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, systematic constant-bias, variable-current scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements and STM simulations from density-functional theory are made, yielding critical insights into the spatial structure of electrons in graphene. A foundational comparison is drawn between graphene and graphite, showing the surface charge density of graphene to be 300 percent that of graphite. Furthermore, simulated STM images reveal that high-current STM better resolves graphenes honeycomb bonding structure because of a retraction which occurs in the topmost dangling bond orbitals.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
Weltmeister im Kiffen oder in der Cannabis-Prävention?
Creators: name: Baier, Dirk
name: Baur, Nicole Anja
Publisher: name: AvenirSocial
Year: 2016
Subjects: Prävention
Sucht
International
Jugendlicher
305: Personengruppen (Alter, Herkunft, Geschlecht, Einkommen)
362: Gesundheits- und Sozialdienste

description: Gemäss einer kürzlich veröffentlichen Studie sind die 15-jährigen männlichen Jugendlichen aus der Schweiz weltweit Nr. 1 im Kiffen. Ist das ein besorgniserregendes Problem oder bleibt trotzdem Raum für eine optimistische Sichtweise?
Policy Challenges for Professional Higher Education in Central and South Eastern Europe
Creators: name: Camilleri, Anthony
name: Poličnik, Jasmina
name: Alicia Leonor Sauli Miklavčič,
name: Alupei-Durach, Flavia
name: Žarko Nožica
name: Ondřej Chrást
name: Voldánová, Iva
name: Karpíšek, Michal
name: Dinya, László
name: Medve, Anna
name: Wéber, György
name: Racsko, Réka
name: Perényi, Petra
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: PROCSEE is a policy-oriented project, aimed at strengthening the provision of professional higher education, by strengthening the policy-work conducted by umbrella organizations representing professional higher education institutions in Central and South-Eastern in Europe.
Working together over three years, the project intends to:
 - identify the main challenges facing PHE in the region  propose policy solutions to address those challenges in the short-to-mid term, through a mixture of good-practice identification and stakeholder consultation- bring together the main actors in PHE in each participating country, so as to build implementation roadmaps for the identified policy solutions

The result of the first year of activities of the project, this document outlines the main challenges facing professional higher education in the CSEE region, with the aim of highlighting potential areas for reform in the next project phases.
Superconductivity, metastability and magnetic field induced phase separation in the atomic limit of the Penson-Kolb-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Kapcia, Konrad Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of paramagnetic effects of magnetic field ($B$) (Zeeman term) in the zero-bandwidth limit of the extended Hubbard model for arbitrary chemical potential $μ$ and electron density $n$. The effective Hamiltonian considered consists of the on-site interaction $U$ and the intersite charge exchange term $I$, determining the hopping of electron pairs between nearest-neighbour sites. The model has been analyzed within the variational approach, which treats the on-site interaction term exactly and the intersite interactions within the mean-field approximation (rigorous in the limit of infinite dimensions $d\rightarrow+\infty$). In this report we focus on metastable phases as well as phase separated (PS) states involving superconducting (SS) and nonordered (NO) phases and determine their ranges of occurrence for $U/I_0=1.05$ ($I_0=zI$) in the presence of magnetic field $B\neq0$. Our investigations of the general case for arbitrary $U/I_0$ show that, depending on the values of interaction parameters (for fixed $n$), the PS state can occur in higher fields than the homogeneous SS phase (field-induced PS). Moreover, a first-order SS-NO transition occurs between metastable phases and these metastable phases can exist inside the regions of the PS state stability. Such behaviour is associated with the presence of tricritical line on the phase diagrams of the system.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; pdf-ReVTeX; presented at 16th National School of Superconductivity: Unconventional superconductivity and strongly correlated systems, Zakopane, Poland, October 7-12, 2013; submitted to Acta Physica Polonica A
Finsler-like structures from Lorentz-breaking classical particles
Creators: name: Russell, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is presented for deducing classical point-particle Lagrange functions corresponding to a class of quartic dispersion relations. Applying this to particles violating Lorentz symmetry in the minimal Standard-Model Extension leads to a variety of novel lagrangians in flat spacetime. Morphisms in these classical systems are studied that echo invariance under field redefinitions in the quantized theory. The Lagrange functions found offer new possibilities for understanding Lorentz-breaking effects by exploring parallels with Finsler-like geometries.
description: 18 pages, latex. To appear in Physical Review D
New solutions of the star-triangle relation with discrete and continuous spin variables
Creators: name: Kels, Andrew P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new solution to the star-triangle relation is given, for an Ising type model that involves interacting spins, that contain integer and real valued components. Boltzmann weights of the model are given in terms of the lens elliptic-gamma function, and are based on Yamazaki's recently obtained solution of the star-star relation. The star-triangle given here, implies Seiberg duality for the $4\!-\!d$ $\mathcal{N}=1$ $S_1\times S_3/\mathbb{Z}_r$ index of the $SU(2)$ quiver gauge theory, and the corresponding two component spin case of the star-star relation of Yamazaki. A proof of the star-triangle relation is given, resulting in a new elliptic hypergeometric integral identity. The star-triangle relation in this paper contains the master solution of Bazhanov and Sergeev as a special case. Two other limiting cases are considered one of which gives a new star-triangle relation in terms of ratios of infinite $q$-products, while the other case gives a new way of deriving a star-triangle relation previously obtained by the author.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure, v2,v3: comments and references added, typos fixed
Anomalous Transport Signatures in Weyl Semimetals with Point Defects
Creators: name: Pires, J. P. Santos
name: João, Simão M.
name: Ferreira, Aires
name: Amorim, B.
name: Lopes, J. M. Viana Parente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first theoretical study of transport properties of Weyl semimetals with point defects. Focusing on a class of time-reversal symmetric Weyl lattice models, we show that dilute lattice vacancies induce a finite density of quasi-localized states at and near the nodal energy, causing strong modifications to the low-energy spectrum. This generates novel transport effects, namely (i) an oscillatory behaviour of the dc-conductivity with the charge carrier density in the absence of magnetic fields, and (ii) a plateau-shaped dissipative optical response for photon frequencies below the inter-band threshold, $E_{F}\!\lesssim\!\hbarω\!\lesssim\!2E_{F}$.Our results provide a path to engineer unconventional quantum transport effects in Weyl semimetals by means of common point defects.
description: 6 pages + 1 page of Supplementary Material; 4 + 2 Figures. Slight Changes Relative to V1
Quantum phase transition in skewed ladders: an entanglement entropy and fidelity study
Creators: name: Das, Sambunath
name: Dey, Dayasindhu
name: Ramasesha, S.
name: Kumar, Manoranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement entropy (EE) of a state is a measure of correlation or entanglement between two parts of a composite system and it may show appreciable change when the ground state (GS) undergoes a qualitative change in a quantum phase transition (QPT). Therefore, the EE has been extensively used to characterise the QPT in various correlated Hamiltonians. Similarly fidelity also shows sharp changes at a QPT. We characterized the QPT of frustrated antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-1/2 systems on 3/4, 3/5 and 5/7 skewed ladders using the EE and fidelity analysis. It is noted that all the non-magnetic to magnetic QPT boundary in these systems can be accurately determined using the EE and fidelity, and the EE exhibits a discontinuous change, whereas fidelity shows a sharp dip at the transition points. It is also noted that in case of the degenerate GS, the unsymmetrized calculations show wild fluctuations in the EE and fidelity even without actual phase transition, however, this problem is resolved by calculating the EE and the fidelity in the lowest energy state of the symmetry subspaces, to which the degenerate states belong.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Blastophaga
Creators: name: Swezey, O. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1946
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Agaonidae
Blastophaga

description: 2.Blastophaga species? Another species of Blastophaga was reared from a different species of Ficus. The specimens were referred to Dr. Grandi in Italy for determination, and have not yet been reported on.
description: Published as part of Swezey, O. H., 1946, Notes On Some Guam Chalcidoidea, pp. 211-219 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum on page 211, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5173516
Additional file 4: Table S2. of The effect of postal questionnaire burden on response rate and answer patterns following admission to intensive care: a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Hatch, Robert
name: Young, Duncan
name: Barber, Vicki
name: Harrison, David
name: Watkinson, Peter
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Missingness Analysis. (DOCX 12 kb)
Data Governance in the Age of Large-Scale Data-Driven Language Technology
Creators: name: Jernite, Yacine
name: Nguyen, Huu
name: Biderman, Stella
name: Rogers, Anna
name: Masoud, Maraim
name: Danchev, Valentin
name: Tan, Samson
name: Luccioni, Alexandra Sasha
name: Subramani, Nishant
name: Dupont, Gérard
name: Dodge, Jesse
name: Lo, Kyle
name: Talat, Zeerak
name: Johnson, Isaac
name: Radev, Dragomir
name: Nikpoor, Somaieh
name: Frohberg, Jörg
name: Gokaslan, Aaron
name: Henderson, Peter
name: Bommasani, Rishi
name: Mitchell, Margaret
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recent emergence and adoption of Machine Learning technology, and specifically of Large Language Models, has drawn attention to the need for systematic and transparent management of language data. This work proposes an approach to global language data governance that attempts to organize data management amongst stakeholders, values, and rights. Our proposal is informed by prior work on distributed governance that accounts for human values and grounded by an international research collaboration that brings together researchers and practitioners from 60 countries. The framework we present is a multi-party international governance structure focused on language data, and incorporating technical and organizational tools needed to support its work.
description: 32 pages: Full paper and Appendices; Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2206-2222
Additional file 2: of The effect of postal questionnaire burden on response rate and answer patterns following admission to intensive care: a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Hatch, Robert
name: Young, Duncan
name: Barber, Vicki
name: Harrison, David
name: Watkinson, Peter
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Group B questionnaire. (PDF 141 kb)
Comparative Study of View Update Algorithms in Rational Choice Theory
Creators: name: Delhibabu, Radhakrishnan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The dynamics of belief and knowledge is one of the major components of any autonomous system that should be able to incorporate new pieces of information. We show that knowledge base dynamics has interesting connection with kernel change via hitting set and abduction. The approach extends and integrates standard techniques for efficient query answering and integrity checking. The generation of hitting set is carried out through a hyper tableaux calculus and magic set that is focused on the goal of minimality. Many different view update algorithms have been proposed in the literature to address this problem. The present paper provides a comparative study of view update algorithms in rational approach.
description: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10489-014-0580-7. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1407.3512, arXiv:1301.5154
Identification of a C2-symmetric diol based human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor targeting Zika virus NS2B-NS3 protease
Creators: name: Akaberi, Dario
name: Chinthakindi, Praveen K.
name: Båhlström, Amanda
name: Navaneethan Palanisamy
name: Sandström, Anja
name: Lundkvist, Åke
name: Lennerstrand, Johan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Zika virus (ZIKV) is an emerging mosquito-borne flavivirus and infection by ZIKV Asian lineage is known to cause fetal brain anomalies and Guillain-Barrés syndrome. The WHO declared ZIKV a global public health emergency in 2016. However, currently neither vaccines nor antiviral prophylaxis/treatments are available. In this study, we report the identification of a C2‐symmetric diol‐based Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV) protease inhibitor active against ZIKV NS2B-NS3 protease. The compound, referred to as 9b, was identified by in silico screening of a library of 6265 protease inhibitors. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation studies revealed that compound 9b formed a stable complex with ZIKV protease. Interaction analysis of compound 9b’s binding pose from the cluster analysis of MD simulations trajectories predicted that 9b mostly interacted with ZIKV NS3. Although designed as an aspartyl protease inhibitor, compound 9b was found to inhibit ZIKV serine protease in vitro with IC50 = 143.25 ± 5.45 µM, in line with the in silico results. Additionally, linear interaction energy method (LIE) was used to estimate binding affinities of compounds 9b and 86 (a known panflavivirus peptide hybrid with IC50 = 1.64 ± 0.015 µM against ZIKV protease). The LIE method correctly predicted the binding affinity of compound 86 to be lower than that of 9b, proving to be superior to the molecular docking methods in scoring and ranking compounds. Since most of the reported ZIKV protease inhibitors are positively charged peptide-hybrids, with our without electrophilic warheads, compound 9b represents a less polar and more drug-like non-peptide hit compound useful for further optimization. Communicated by Ramaswamy Sarma
Aviatik und Verkehrssysteme : 100 beste Bücher
Creators: name: Steinegger, Rolf
name: Qvist-Sorensen, Tamara
name: Agius, William
name: Youssefzadeh, Maria
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2009
Subjects: 380: Verkehr
620: Ingenieurwesen

description: Für Studierende liegt die Schwierigkeit in der Literaturrecherche im differenzierten Umgang mit den Quellen. In Zeiten des Internets sehen sie sich einerseits mit einer oft wahren Informationsflut konfrontiert. Andererseits entsprechen die Resultate oft nicht ganz dem Thema, die gefundenen Informationen sind veraltet, bruchstückhaft oder nicht überprüfbar. Dem möchten wir Abhilfe verschaffen.

In dieser Broschüre sind die besten, nützlichsten, schönsten Bücher versammelt, die wir in den Bereichen Verkehrssysteme für Strasse und Schiene sowie Aviatik gefunden haben. Sie unterscheiden sich in Inhalt und Machart. Im Überblick und Vergleich treten Vorzüge und Nachteile deutlicher zu Tage. Die Suche nach solchen Differenzen und die Lust an Entdeckung, Studium und Vergleich der Literatur waren Grundmotivation und Ansporn zum Durchhalten zugleich.

Die Auswahl gibt unsere persönliche Sichtweise wieder.

Alle aufgeführten Bücher finden sich sowohl in unserer Handbibliothek des Zentrums wie auch in der Bibliothek der SoE School of Engineering auf dem Campus Technikumstrasse in Winterthur.

Wir danken allen Fachleuten, die Vorschläge für Fachliteratur gemacht haben und freuen uns auf Kommentare und Vorschläge zur Ergänzung unserer Sammlung.
Off-Network Communications For Future Railway Mobile Communication Systems: Challenges and Opportunities
Creators: name: Hu, Jiewen
name: Liu, Gang
name: Li, Yongbo
name: Ma, Zheng
name: Wang, Wei
name: Liang, Chengchao
name: Yu, F. Richard
name: Fan, Pingzhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: GSM-R is predicted to be obsoleted by 2030, and a suitable successor is needed. Defined by the International Union of Railways (UIC), the Future Railway Mobile Communication System (FRMCS) contains many future use cases with strict requirements. These use cases should ensure regular communication not only in network coverage but also uncovered scenarios. There is still a lack of standards on off-network communication in FRMCS, so this article focuses on off-network communication and intends to provide reference and direction for standardization. We first provide a comprehensive summary and analysis of off-network use cases in FRMCS. Then we give an overview of existing technologies (GSM-R, TETRA, DMR, LTE-V2X, and NR-V2X) that may support off-network communication. In addition, we simulate and evaluate the performance of existing technologies. Simulation results show that it is possible to satisfy the off-network communication requirements in FRMCS with enhancements based on LTE-V2X or NR-V2X. Finally, we give some future research directions to provide insights for industry and academia.
A new α-pyrone from the deep-sea actinomycete Nocardiopsis dassonvillei subsp. dassonvillei DSM 43111(T)
Creators: name: Zou, Ge
name: Liao, Xiao-Jian
name: Peng, Qi
name: Chen, Guo-Dong
name: Fang-Ying Wei
name: Zheng-Xiong Xu
name: Zhao, Bing-Xin
name: Xu, Shi-Hai
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: A new α-pyrone, nocapyrone S (1), together with five known compounds (2-6), were isolated from the deep-sea actinomycete Nocardiopsis dassonvillei subsp. dassonvillei DSM 43111(T). Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analyses. The absolute configuration of 1 was established by quantum approaches. Cytotoxic activity of 1 was evaluated against K562, MCF-7, SGC7901, A375, Hela, and HepG2 cell lines.
Semiclassical picture for electron-positron photoproduction in strong laser fields
Creators: name: Meuren, Sebastian
name: Keitel, Christoph H.
name: Di Piazza, Antonino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear Breit-Wheeler process is studied in the presence of strong and short laser pulses. We show that for a relativistically intense plane-wave laser field many features of the momentum distribution of the produced electron-positron pair like its extension, region of highest probability and carrier-envelope phase effects can be explained from the classical evolution of the created particles in the background field. To this end an intuitive semiclassical picture based on the local constant-crossed field approximation applied on the probability-amplitude level is established and compared with the standard approach used in QED-PIC codes. The main difference is the substructure of the spectrum, which results from interference effects between macroscopically separated formation regions. In order to compare the predictions of the semiclassical approach with exact calculations, a very fast numerical scheme is introduced. It renders the calculation of the fully differential spectrum on a grid which resolves all interference fringes feasible. Finally, the difference between classical and quantum absorption of laser four-momentum in the process is pointed out and the dominance of the former is proven. As a self-consistent treatment of the quantum absorption is not feasible within existing QED-PIC approaches, our results provide reliable error estimates relevant for regimes where the laser depletion due to a developing QED cascade becomes significant.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Hosting von Open-Access-Zeitschriften an der Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld
Creators: name: Summann, Friedrich
name: Wolf, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur
Year: 2014

description: Schulungstermin
description: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur, Wintersemester 2014/2015
Enhanced superconductivity through virtual tunneling in Bernal bilayer graphene coupled to WSe$_2$
Creators: name: Chou, Yang-Zhi
name: Wu, Fengcheng
name: Sarma, Sankar Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a recent experiment [arXiv:2205.05087], we investigate a possible mechanism that enhances superconductivity in hole-doped Bernal bilayer graphene due to a proximate WSe$_2$ monolayer. We show that the virtual tunneling between WSe$_2$ and Bernal bilayer graphene, which is known to induce Ising spin-orbit coupling, can generate an additional attraction between two holes, providing a potential explanation for enhancing superconductivity in Bernal bilayer graphene. Using microscopic interlayer tunneling, we derive the Ising spin-orbit coupling and the effective attraction as functions of the twist angle between Bernal bilayer graphene and the WSe$_2$ monolayer. Our theory provides an intuitive and physical explanation for the intertwined relation between Ising spin-orbit coupling and superconductivity enhancement, which should motivate future studies.
description: 6+13 pages, 5+4 figures. Published version
Additional file 1: of The effect of postal questionnaire burden on response rate and answer patterns following admission to intensive care: a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Hatch, Robert
name: Young, Duncan
name: Barber, Vicki
name: Harrison, David
name: Watkinson, Peter
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Group A questionnaire. (PDF 124 kb)
Computational analyses of linguistic features with schizophrenic and autistic traits along with formal thought disorders
Creators: name: Saga, Takeshi
name: Tanaka, Hiroki
name: Nakamura, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.4; J.3; I.2.1; I.2.7

description: [See full abstract in the pdf] Formal Thought Disorder (FTD), which is a group of symptoms in cognition that affects language and thought, can be observed through language. FTD is seen across such developmental or psychiatric disorders as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Schizophrenia, and its related Schizotypal Personality Disorder (SPD). This paper collected a Japanese audio-report dataset with score labels related to ASD and SPD through a crowd-sourcing service from the general population. We measured language characteristics with the 2nd edition of the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS2) and the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ), including an odd speech subscale from SPQ to quantify the FTD symptoms. We investigated the following four research questions through machine-learning-based score predictions: (RQ1) How are schizotypal and autistic measures correlated? (RQ2) What is the most suitable task to elicit FTD symptoms? (RQ3) Does the length of speech affect the elicitation of FTD symptoms? (RQ4) Which features are critical for capturing FTD symptoms? We confirmed that an FTD-related subscale, odd speech, was significantly correlated with both the total SPQ and SRS scores, although they themselves were not correlated significantly. Our regression analysis indicated that longer speech about a negative memory elicited more FTD symptoms. The ablation study confirmed the importance of function words and both the abstract and temporal features for FTD-related odd speech estimation. In contrast, content words were effective only in the SRS predictions, and content words were effective only in the SPQ predictions, a result that implies the differences between SPD-like and ASD-like symptoms. Data and programs used in this paper can be found here: https://sites.google.com/view/sagatake/resource.
description: This is a revised version of the ICMI2023 paper with the same title
Energieautarker Betrieb von Mikroelektronik und Embedded Systemen : geringerer Wartungsaufwand - höhere Betriebssicherheit
Creators: name: Gruber, Juan-Mario
name: Mathis, Simon
Publisher: name: Swiss Professional Media
Year: 2015
Subjects: Embedded
Autarkes System
Energy Harvesting
Wireless Sensor
004: Informatik
621.3: Elektro-, Kommunikations-, Steuerungs- und Regelungstechnik

description: Energy Harvesting ist ein Verfahren, um aus der Umgebung Energie zu beziehen und in elektrische Energie umzuwandeln. Es ermöglicht den energieautarken Betrieb von Mikroelektronik und Embedded Systems und erlaubt damit neue innovative Anwendungen. Da man dabei Batterien benötigt, verringert sich der Wartungsaufwand und gleichzeitig erhöht sich die Betriebssicherheit.
Equation of state for hot hyperonic neutron star matter
Creators: name: Kochankovski, Hristijan
name: Ramos, Angels
name: Tolos, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The FSU2H equation-of-state model, originally developed to describe cold neutron star matter with hyperonic cores, is extended to finite temperature. Results are presented for a wide range of temperatures and lepton fractions, which cover the conditions met in protoneutron star matter, neutron star mergers and supernova explosions. It is found that the temperature effects on the thermodynamical observables and the composition of the neutron star core are stronger when the hyperonic degrees of freedom are considered. An evaluation of the temperature and density dependence of the thermal index leads to the observation that the so-called $Γ$ law, widely used in neutron star merger simulations, is not appropriate to reproduce the true thermal effects, specially when hyperons start to be abundant in the neutron star core. To make finite temperature equations of state easily accessible, simple parameterizations of the thermal index for nucleonic and hyperonic $β$-stable neutrino-free matter are provided.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables, updated version with some typos corrected in Tables 3 and 4
Identification of novel flavonoid inhibitor of Catechol-O-Methyltransferase enzyme by molecular screening, quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Hunday Govindasamy
name: Sivanandam Magudeeswaran
name: Kumaradhas Poomani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: The low level of dopamine at substantia nigra (mid-brain) has been considered to be one of the reasons for Parkinson’s disease (PD). This dopamine deficit is due to the influence of Catechol-O-Methyltransferase (COMT). A recent report outline that the flavonoid family of molecules are able to inhibit the COMT enzyme. To identify a potential molecule from the flavonoid family, we performed molecular screening over a group of flavonoid molecules using glide method. Among the screened molecules, morin molecule shows, relatively larger binding affinity (−7.90 kcal/mol) towards COMT enzyme. Further, an Induced Fit Docking (IFD) has been carried out for morin with COMT enzyme; the corresponding docking score value is −8.17 kcal/mol. To understand the conformational flexibility of morin in the active site of COMT, its conformation has been compared with the corresponding gas phase conformation. Further, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation has been performed to understand the dynamical behavior and the stability of morin molecule in the active site of COMT enzyme. The morin strongly binds with the catalytic triad and gatekeeper residues and these interactions have been maintained during the 50 ns MD simulation. Notably, the O(1) atom of morin forms interaction with Glu198, Mg ion and catalytic residue Asn169; in which, Glu198 is more stable during the simulation. The O(11) atom blocks the ionization process through the interaction with Lys143. Both of these interactions are essential to inhibit the enzymatic function of COMT enzyme. The binding free energy study shows morin molecule exhibit good binding towards COMT enzyme. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma