cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
From Super-AdS_5xS^5 Algebra to Super-pp-wave Algebra
Creators: name: Hatsuda, Machiko
name: Kamimura, Kiyoshi
name: Sakaguchi, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isometry algebras of the maximally supersymmetric solutions of IIB supergravity are derived by the Inonu-Wigner contractions of the super-AdS_5xS^5 algebra. The super-AdS_5xS^5 algebra allows introducing two contraction parameters; the one for the Penrose limit to the maximally supersymmetric pp-wave algebra and the AdS_5xS^5 radius for the flat limit. The fact that the Jacobi identity of three supercharges holds irrespectively of these parameters reflects the fact that the number of supersymmetry is not affected under both contractions.
description: 7 pages, Latex file, references added
MOESM6 of Cytokine and immune cell profiling in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neuro-inflammatory diseases
Creators: name: Lepennetier, Gildas
name: Hracsko, Zsuzsanna
name: Unger, Marina
name: Griensven, Martijn Van
name: Grummel, Verena
name: Krumbholz, Markus
name: Berthele, Achim
name: Hemmer, Bernhard
name: Kowarik, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. Measured standard curves in CSF and serum and sensitivity values provided by the manufacturer. Measured standard curves above had a wide linear range and showed very close values to the ranges provided for serum values by the manufacturer. N.A. not provided by manufacturer.
title: 01_2778
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
MPEC 2024-U21 : 2024 UC
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UC

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Quantum Quivers and Hall/Hole Halos
Creators: name: Denef, Frederik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two pictures of BPS bound states in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theory exist, one as a set of particles at equilibrium separations from each other, the other as a fusion of D-branes at a single point of space. We show how quiver quantum mechanics smoothly interpolates between the two, and use this, together with recent mathematical results on the cohomology of quiver varieties, to solve some nontrivial ground state counting problems in multi-particle quantum mechanics, including one arising in the setup of the spherical quantum Hall effect, and to count ground state degeneracies of certain dyons in supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories. A crucial ingredient is a non-renormalization theorem in N=4 quantum mechanics for the first order part of the Lagrangian in an expansion in powers of velocity.
description: 39 pages, 10 figures. v2: minor errors corrected and some parts rewritten for clarity. v3: references added
The geodynamic significance of shoshonitic plutonism at the Ossa-Morena Zone, Portugal
Creators: name: Lains Amaral, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: shoshonite
Devonian
Iberian Massif
subduction
Variscan orogen

description: In this meeting we will start by addressing the “K problem” as stated by Germaine A. Joplin (1968). Since then the meaning and classification of high-K rocks and in particularly of shoshonites, have been a matter of debate. Recently, there has been a growing interest in the occurrence of post-collisional high-k granitoids with mafic enclaves in the European Variscan orogeny (i.e. Mg-K granitoids or durbachites–vaugnerites). Here we will focus on two small basic to intermediate plutons (Veiros and Vale de Maceira) that, during the Devonian (c. 362 Ma), intruded Cambrian to Silurian meta-sediments close to the contact between the Elvas-Alter do Chão and Estremoz-Barrancos Sectors. We will show that Veiros and Vale de Maceira igneous bodies correspond to intrusive equivalents of a typical shoshonite association, highlighting the differences between these massifs and the plutonic calc-alkaline association of Campo Maior. Furthermore, we will try to disclosure the source type and the tectonic setting of the studied shoshonitic rocks, which intruded in a time span of less than 10 Ma after the formation and exhumation of eclogites. In the end, we will consider all the available data on Devonian magmatism to unfold a simplistic geodynamic model taking into account the strong relationship between the genesis of shoshonitic magmatism and subduction-related mantle metasomatism.
How Hot Is Radiation?
Creators: name: Essex, Christopher
name: Kennedy, Dallas C.
name: Berry, R. Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-consistent approach to nonequilibrium radiation temperature is introduced using the distribution of the energy over states. We begin rigorously with ensembles of Hilbert spaces and end with practical examples based mainly on the far from equilibrium radiation of lasers. We show that very high, but not infinite, laser radiation temperatures depend on intensity and frequency. Heuristic "temperatures" derived from a misapplication of equilibrium arguments are shown to be incorrect. More general conditions for the validity of nonequilibrium temperatures are also established.
description: 26 pages, revised, LaTeX, 3 encapsulated PostScript figures
MOESM5 of Cytokine and immune cell profiling in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neuro-inflammatory diseases
Creators: name: Lepennetier, Gildas
name: Hracsko, Zsuzsanna
name: Unger, Marina
name: Griensven, Martijn Van
name: Grummel, Verena
name: Krumbholz, Markus
name: Berthele, Achim
name: Hemmer, Bernhard
name: Kowarik, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Heatmap representing correlations between different CSF cytokines among each other for patients with Qalbumin
HELPING BEHAVIOR IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS: DOES AGE AFFECT HELPING?
Creators: name: Yerumyan, Daniella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: age difference
intent to help

description: Helping behavior has been researched for decades among psychologists and other individuals in different fields. Research seeks to understand the factors involved in what prompts a person to help someone in need. This study attempted to merge the two disciplines of social psychology and evolutionary psychology as important sources to understanding how helping behavior plays a role in everyday interaction. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between a stranger’s previous helping behavior, age of the participant, and age of the stranger on a participant’s willingness to help the stranger. Additionally, the other purpose was to see if age plays a role in indirect reciprocity. Participants answered a set of questions that corresponded to two different vignettes. Among some of the questions, they rated their willingness to help the person in need in the vignette. The other questions functioned as distractors. One face stimulus represented the “target” and was presented beside the questions. Additionally, participants indicated their willingness to help the “target” as the individual who either helped or did not help the person in need. Results indicated that there was no effect of older people’s willingness to help the older target related to previous helping behavior. There was also no effect of younger people’s willingness to help the younger target regardless of their previous helping behavior. Overall, people did not show a preference to help individuals of the same age group. Overall, people were less willing to help when the target appeared less helpful. People were much more likely to help someone who had been helpful to someone else earlier. Results suggested that younger participants expressed a greater willingness to help older adults regardless of whether they appeared less helpful or more helpful and regardless of the situation. In most of the conditions, people expressed a greater willingness to help an older person. There appeared to be little effect of age on helping behavior.
Myrsidea brunnea
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Myrsidea
Myrsidea brunnea

description: Myrsidea brunnea (Nitzsch, 1866)
 Reports: [1] Balát (1958); [2] Touleshkov (1960b).
 Host: Nucifraga carryocatactes (L.) [1, 2].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Pirin Mountain – Banderitza [1]; Dolni Bogrov (Sofia Region), Vitosha Mountain, Pirin Mountain near Bansko [2].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Quantum Many-Body Scar States with Emergent Kinetic Constraints and Finite-Entanglement Revivals
Creators: name: Iadecola, Thomas
name: Schecter, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a set of exact, highly excited eigenstates for a nonintegrable spin-1/2 model in one dimension that is relevant to experiments on Rydberg atoms in the antiblockade regime. These states provide a new solvable example of quantum many-body scars: their sub-volume-law entanglement and equal energy spacing allow for infinitely long-lived coherent oscillations of local observables following a suitable quantum quench. While previous works on scars have interpreted such oscillations in terms of the precession of an emergent macroscopic SU(2) spin, the present model evades this description due to a set of emergent kinetic constraints in the scarred eigenstates that are absent in the underlying Hamiltonian. We also analyze the set of initial states that give rise to periodic revivals, which persist as approximate revivals on a finite timescale when the underlying model is perturbed. Remarkably, a subset of these initial states coincides with the family of area-law entangled Rokhsar-Kivelson states shown by Lesanovsky to be exact ground states for a class of models relevant to experiments on Rydberg-blockaded atomic lattices.
description: 9+6 pages, 3 figures; v2 adds discussion of connections to gauge theory, experimental relevance to antiblockaded Rydberg lattices, and new results on perturbations (Fig. 4)
MOESM4 of Novel DNA methylation biomarkers show high sensitivity and specificity for blood-based detection of colorectal cancer—a clinical biomarker discovery and validation study
Creators: name: Jensen, Sarah
name: Øgaard, Nadia
name: Mai-Britt Ørntoft
name: Rasmussen, Mads
name: Bramsen, Jesper
name: Kristensen, Helle
name: Mouritzen, Peter
name: Madsen, Mogens
name: Madsen, Anders
name: Sunesen, Kåre
name: Iversen, Lene
name: Laurberg, Søren
name: Christensen, Ib
name: Nielsen, Hans
name: Andersen, Claus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. C9orf50, KCNQ5, and CLIP4 assay and Infinium HumanMethylation450K BeadchipⓇ probe positions. Schematic illustration of the localization of index Infinium HumanMethylation450K Beadchip® CpG sites and methylation-specific ddPCR assays related to the presence of CpG sites in the genomic region of C9orf50 (a), KCNQ5 (b), and CLIP4 (c). CRC-specific methylation of the illustrated regions was confirmed by bisulfite sequencing. CRC: Colorectal Cancer. *CRC-specific methylation of CpG sites verified by bisulfite sequencing.
Myrsidea cornicis
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Myrsidea
Myrsidea cornicis

description: Myrsidea cornicis (De Geer, 1778)
 Reports: [1] Balát (1958); [2] Touleshkov (1960b); [3] Touleshkov (1964a); [4] Touleshkov (1970); [5] Touleshkov (1974).
 Host: Corvus corone cornix L. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Primorsko [1]; Varna, Pirinets (Targovishte Region), Pleven, Kazanlak, Starosel (Plovdiv Region), Sofia, Ivanyane (Sofia Region) [2]; Knyazhevo (Plovdiv Region), Topolovgrad, Elhovo [3]; Stara Planina Mountain [4]; Gradets, Yablanovo (Sliven Region) [5].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Weather and their effect on crop yields in Scotland 1935-2012
Creators: name: Revoredo-Giha, Cesar
name: Gaupp, Franziska
name: Revoredo-Giha, Cesar
name: Gaupp, Franziska
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Scottish agriculture
subject: climate change impact
subject: weather
subject: GARCH models

description: The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effect that weather variables have on the mean and variance of the yields of barley, oats, potatoes and wheat in Scotland, during the period 1935- 2012. Although theoretically grounded on the stochastic production function approach, the paper uses the generalised autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic (GARCH) to model the variance of the crop yields. Results indicate that temperature has a positive effect on the mean yield, whilst rainfall has a negative effect on it. In addition, both temperature and rainfall have differentiated results on the crop yields’ variances.
Clinical Evaluation of the Immune Colloidal Gold Method for Rapid Qualitative and Quantitative Measurement of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone as an Assay for Hypothyroidism
Creators: name: Wang, Tingting
name: Sheng, Shiwei
name: Ruan, Meifang
name: Yan, Jing
name: Gu, Jianying
name: Jiang, Yumin
name: Gao, Yunchao
name: Lu, Hankui
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Article full text

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Food Safety Policies in Case of Economies of Scale in Meat Production: On WTA Compensations for Reduced Stocking, WTP for Antibiotic Reduction and Political Economy Bargaining
Creators: name: Nuppenau, Ernst-August
name: Nuppenau, Ernst-August
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Political Economy
subject: political economy bargaining
subject: payments for reducing stocking rate

description: This paper offers a novel institutional economics approach for conflict solving in meat industries. We show how to apply a bargaining model in case of: (i) economies of scale and strong competition favouring large scale production as well as high stocking supported by increased antibiotic use, (ii) political power in regulation, and, in contrast, (iii) consumers' requests and WTP for change.
MOESM4 of Cytokine and immune cell profiling in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neuro-inflammatory diseases
Creators: name: Lepennetier, Gildas
name: Hracsko, Zsuzsanna
name: Unger, Marina
name: Griensven, Martijn Van
name: Grummel, Verena
name: Krumbholz, Markus
name: Berthele, Achim
name: Hemmer, Bernhard
name: Kowarik, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Heatmap representing correlations between different CSF cytokines among each other for patients with Qalbumin ≥ 8. Positive correlations are given in red, negative correlations in blue.
Myrsidea franciscoloi Conci 1942
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Myrsidea
Myrsidea franciscoloi

description: Myrsidea franciscoloi Conci, 1942
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1964a).
 Host: Cinclus cinclus (L.) [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Kirilovo (Stara Zagora Region) [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
MOESM3 of Novel DNA methylation biomarkers show high sensitivity and specificity for blood-based detection of colorectal cancer—a clinical biomarker discovery and validation study
Creators: name: Jensen, Sarah
name: Øgaard, Nadia
name: Mai-Britt Ørntoft
name: Rasmussen, Mads
name: Bramsen, Jesper
name: Kristensen, Helle
name: Mouritzen, Peter
name: Madsen, Mogens
name: Madsen, Anders
name: Sunesen, Kåre
name: Iversen, Lene
name: Laurberg, Søren
name: Christensen, Ib
name: Nielsen, Hans
name: Andersen, Claus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Biomarker candidate performance in plasma. Proportion of 60 plasma samples from controls (a) and CRC patients (b) that was positive for the 12 candidate DNA methylation markers shown on the x-axis. C9orf50, KCNQ5 and CLIP4 were blank in plasma from healthy individuals and positive in > 70% of plasma samples from CRC patients. CRC: Colorectal Cancer.
Monte-Carlo Event Generators at NLO
Creators: name: Collins, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method to construct Monte-Carlo event generators at arbitrarily non-leading order is explained for the case of a non-gauge theory. A precise and correct treatment of parton kinematics is provided. Modifications of the conventional formalism are required: parton showering is not exactly the same as DGLAP evolution, and the external line prescription for the hard scattering differs from the LSZ prescription. The prospects for extending the results to QCD are discussed.
description: 57 pages, 16 eps figures, revtex4
Risk, labour and climatic uncertainty in crop rotation optimization
Creators: name: Dayde, Charlotte
name: Roussy, Caroline
name: Chaib, Karim
name: Ridier, Aude
name: Dayde, Charlotte
name: Roussy, Caroline
name: Chaib, Karim
name: Ridier, Aude
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Crop rotation
subject: Labour constraint
subject: Interactive approach
subject: Discrete stochastic programming

description: The goal of this article is to give some guidelines when modeling farmers’ rotation choices through optimization models. To improve the accuracy of such models, researchers can i) sophisticate the utility function or ii) specify the production function and the constraints of the model. Based on an interactive approach involving farmers, a preliminary discrete determinist model is built and tested under changing crops prices. Then, two discrete stochastic modeling approaches are compared; in the first one, yield risk is accounted as main source of income variability and, in the second one, risk is incorporated as a stochastic constraint of monthly inaccessible field days. Results show that risk aversion little affects rotation choice. A stochastic labour constraint accounting for field inaccessibility has considerable more impact on crops choice, especially in presence of imperfect labour market.
How feedback shapes galaxies: an analytic model
Creators: name: Salcido, Jaime
name: Bower, Richard G.
name: Theuns, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a simple analytic model of galaxy formation that links the growth of dark matter haloes in a cosmological background to the build-up of stellar mass within them. The model aims to identify the physical processes that drive the galaxy-halo co-evolution through cosmic time. The model restricts the role of baryonic astrophysics to setting the relation between galaxies and their haloes. Using this approach, galaxy properties can be directly predicted from the growth of their host dark matter haloes. We explore models in which the effective star formation efficiency within haloes is a function of mass (or virial temperature) and independent of time. Despite its simplicity, the model reproduces self-consistently the shape and evolution of the cosmic star formation rate density, the specific star formation rate of galaxies, and the galaxy stellar mass function, both at the present time and at high redshifts. By systematically varying the effective star formation efficiency in the model, we explore the emergence of the characteristic shape of the galaxy stellar mass function. The origin of the observed double Schechter function at low redshifts is naturally explained by two efficiency regimes in the stellar to halo mass relation, namely, a stellar feedback regulated stage, and a supermassive black hole regulated stage. By providing a set of analytic differential equations, the model can be easily extended and inverted, allowing the roles and impact of astrophysics and cosmology to be explored and understood.
description: Refereed version accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS). 19 pages, 17 figures
Dynamical Aspects on Duality between SYM and NCOS from D2-F1 Bound State
Creators: name: Hyun, Seungjoon
name: Shin, Hyeonjoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown that (2+1)-dimensional N=8 super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory with electric flux is related to (2+1)- dimensional noncommutative open string (NCOS) theory by `2-11' flip. This implies that the instanton process in SYM theory, which corresponds to D0-brane exchange (M-momentum transfer) between D2-branes, is dual to the KK momentum exchange in NCOS theory, which is perturbative process in nature. In order to confirm this, we obtain the effective action of probe M2-brane on the background of tilted M2-branes, which would correspond to the one-loop effective action of SYM theory with non-perturbative instanton corrections. Then we consider the dual process in NCOS theory, which is the scattering amplitude of the wound graviton off the D2-F1 bound state involving KK-momentum transfer in x^2-direction. Both of them give the same interaction terms. Remarkably they also have the same behavior on the nontrivial velocity dependence. All these strongly support the duality between those two theories with completely different nature.
description: 16 pages, latex2e, 2 figures; v2 : Improved version with corrections in eq. (33) and other minor corrections. One reference added
Myrsidea indivisa
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Myrsidea
Myrsidea indivisa

description: Myrsidea indivisa (Nitzsch, 1866)
 Reports: [1] Touleshkov (1960b); [2] Touleshkov (1964a); [3] Touleshkov (1970); [4] Touleshkov (1974).
 Host: Garrulus glandarius (L.) [1, 2, 3, 4].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Sofia [1]; Bachkovo (Plovdiv Region) [2]; Stara Planina Mountain [3]; Belogradchik [4].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
MOESM2 of Novel DNA methylation biomarkers show high sensitivity and specificity for blood-based detection of colorectal cancer—a clinical biomarker discovery and validation study
Creators: name: Jensen, Sarah
name: Øgaard, Nadia
name: Mai-Britt Ørntoft
name: Rasmussen, Mads
name: Bramsen, Jesper
name: Kristensen, Helle
name: Mouritzen, Peter
name: Madsen, Mogens
name: Madsen, Anders
name: Sunesen, Kåre
name: Iversen, Lene
name: Laurberg, Søren
name: Christensen, Ib
name: Nielsen, Hans
name: Andersen, Claus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Biomarker candidate performance in blood and colorectal tumour tissue. Proportion of 27 PBL (a) and 36 CRC tumour tissue (b) samples that were positive for the candidate DNA methylation markers shown on the x-axis. For all markers, samples were scored as positive if they showed any positive signal by ddPCR. SPG20, CDK14, EVC, KIAA1026, UNC5C, and ADHFE1 markers were positive in >7.5% of PBL samples and were not tested in CRC tumour tissue. 12 markers that were blank in PBL samples and positive in >93% of CRC tumour tissues were selected for test in plasma. PBL: Peripheral Blood Leucocytes, CRC: Colorectal Cancer, ddPCR: droplet digital PCR.
Investigating the Complex Velocity Structures within Dense Molecular Cloud Cores with GBT-Argus
Creators: name: Chen, Che-Yu
name: Storm, Shaye
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Mundy, Lee G.
name: Frayer, David
name: Li, Jialu
name: Church, Sarah
name: Friesen, Rachel
name: Harris, Andrew I.
name: Looney, Leslie W.
name: Offner, Stella
name: Ostriker, Eve C.
name: Pineda, Jaime E.
name: Tobin, John
name: Chen, Hope H. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results of high-spectral resolution (0.023 km/s) N$_2$H$^+$ observations of dense gas dynamics at core scales (~0.01 pc) using the recently commissioned Argus instrument on the Green Bank Telescope (GBT). While the fitted linear velocity gradients across the cores measured in our targets nicely agree with the well-known power-law correlation between the specific angular momentum and core size, it is unclear if the observed gradients represent core-scale rotation. In addition, our Argus data reveal detailed and intriguing gas structures in position-velocity (PV) space for all 5 targets studied in this project, which could suggest that the velocity gradients previously observed in many dense cores actually originate from large-scale turbulence or convergent flow compression instead of rigid-body rotation. We also note that there are targets in this study with their star-forming disks nearly perpendicular to the local velocity gradients, which, assuming the velocity gradient represents the direction of rotation, is opposite to what is described by the classical theory of star formation. This provides important insight on the transport of angular momentum within star-forming cores, which is a critical topic on studying protostellar disk formation.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Heavy quark colorimetry of QCD matter
Creators: name: Dokshitzer, Yu. L.
name: Kharzeev, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider propagation of heavy quarks in QCD matter. Because of large quark mass, the radiative quark energy loss appears to be qualitatively different from that of light quarks at all energies of practical importance. Finite quark mass effects lead to an in-medium enhancement of the heavy-to-light D/πratio at moderately large (5--10 GeV) transverse momenta. For hot QCD matter a large enhancement is expected, whose magnitude and shape are exponentially sensitive to the density of colour charges in the medium.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX
Myrsidea isostoma
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Myrsidea
Myrsidea isostoma

description: Myrsidea isostoma (Nitzsch, 1866)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1960b).
 Host: Corvus frugilegus L. [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Sofia [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Superstring Interactions in a pp-wave Background II
Creators: name: Spradlin, Marcus
name: Volovich, Anastasia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In type IIB light-cone superstring field theory, the cubic interaction has two pieces: a delta-functional overlap and an operator inserted at the interaction point. In this paper we extend our earlier work hep-th/0204146 by computing the matrix elements of this operator in the oscillator basis of pp-wave string theory for all mu p^+ alpha'. By evaluating these matrix elements for large mu p^+ alpha', we check a recent conjecture relating matrix elements of the light-cone string field theory Hamiltonian (with prefactor) to certain three-point functions of BMN operators in the gauge theory. We also make several explicit predictions for gauge theory.
description: 20 pages, harvmac. v3: Note added, corrected a minus sign in the prefactor
Electronic transport in one-dimensional Floquet topological insulators via topological and nontopological edge states
Creators: name: Müller, Niclas
name: Kennes, Dante M.
name: Klinovaja, Jelena
name: Loss, Daniel
name: Schoeller, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on probing electronic transport properties we propose an experimental test for the recently discovered rich topological phase diagram of one-dimensional Floquet topological insulators with Rashba spin-orbit interaction [Kennes \emph{et al.}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 100}, 041103(R) (2019)]. Using the Keldysh-Floquet formalism we compute electronic transport properties of these nanowires, where we propose to couple the leads in such a way, as to primarily address electronic states with a large weight at one edge of the system. By tuning the Fermi energy of the leads to the center of the topological gap we are able to directly address the topological edge states, granting experimental access to the topological phase diagram. Surprisingly, when tuning the lead Fermi energy to special values in the bulk which coincide with extremal points of the dispersion relation, we find additional peaks of similar magnitude to those caused by the topological edge states. These peaks reveal the presence of continua of states centered around aforementioned extremal points whose wavefunctions are linear combinations of delocalized bulk states and exponentially localized edge states, where the ratio of edge- to bulk-state amplitude is maximal at the extremal point of the dispersion. We discuss the transport properties of these \emph{non-topological edge states}, explain their emergence in terms of an intuitive yet quantitative physical picture and discuss their relationship with Van Hove singularities in the bulk of the system. The mechanism giving rise to these states is not specific to the model we consider here, suggesting that they may be present in a wide class of one-dimensional systems.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Watching a drunkard for ten nights: A study of distributions of variances
Creators: name: Zia, R. K. P.
name: Schmittmann, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For any physical observable in statistical systems, the most frequently studied quantities are its average and standard deviation. Yet, its full distribution often carries extremely interesting information and can be invoked to put any surprising properties of the individual moments into perspective. As an example, we consider a problem concerning simple random walks which was posed in a recent text. When a drunk is observed over L nights, taking N steps per night, and the number of steps to the right is recorded for each night, an average and a variance based on these data can be computed. When the variance is used to estimate p, the probability for the drunk to step right, complex values for p are frequently found. To put such obviously nonsensical results into context, we study the full probability distribution for the variance of the data string. We discuss the connection of our results to the problem of data binning and provide two other brief examples to demonstrate the importance of full distributions.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. Some typos corrected in discussion of Fig. 1. Pedagogical article, written for the American Journal of Physics
Electroweak-correction effects in gauge-boson pair production at the LHC
Creators: name: Accomando, Elena
name: Denner, Ansgar
name: Pozzorini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the effect of one-loop logarithmic electroweak radiative corrections on WZ and $Wγ$ production processes at the LHC. We present analytical results for the leading-logarithmic electroweak corrections to the corresponding partonic processes du -> WZ, Wgamma. Using the leading-pole approximation we implement these corrections into Monte Carlo programs for $pp\to lν_l l'\bar l', lν_lγ$. We find that electroweak corrections lower the predictions by 5-20% in the physically interesting region of large transverse momentum and small rapidity separation of the gauge bosons.
description: 28 pages, LaTex, 13 eps figures included; references added and corrected typos
Weak annihilation in the rare radiative $B\to ργ$ decay
Creators: name: Beyer, M.
name: Melikhov, D.
name: Nikitin, N.
name: Stech, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ampitude of the $B\toργ$ decay induced by the flavour-changing neutral currents contains the penguin contribution and the weak-annihilation contribution generated by the 4-quark operators in the effective Hamiltonian. The penguin contribution is known quite well. We analyse the weak-annihilation which is suppressed by the heavy-quark mass compared to the penguin contribution. In the factorization approximation, the weak annihilation amplitude is represented in terms of the leptonic decay constants and the meson-photon matrix elements of the weak currents. The latter contain the $Bγ$, $ργ$ transition form factors and contact terms determined by the equations of motion. We calculate the $Bγ$ and $ργ$ form factors within the relativistic dispersion approach and obtain numerical estimates for the weak annihilation amplitude.
description: revtex, 11 pages
Kobayashi's conjecture on associated varieties for $(\mathrm{E}_{6(-14)},\mathrm{Spin}(8,1))$
Creators: name: He, Haian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E46, 22E47

description: The author confirms a conjecture on associated varieties by Toshiyuki KOBAYASHI for the Klein four symmetric pair $(\mathrm{E}_{6(-14)},\mathrm{Spin}(8,1))$, which provides an alternative way to confirm the conjecture for the symmetric pair $(\mathrm{Spin}(8,2),\mathrm{Spin}(8,1))$. Also, for Klein four symmetric pairs $(G,G^Γ)$ with the exceptional simple Lie groups $G$ of Hermitian type, there exists a discrete series representation of $G$ which is $G^Γ$-admissible if and only if $(G,G^Γ)$ is of holomorphic type.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Myrsidea rustica
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Myrsidea
Myrsidea rustica

description: Myrsidea rustica (Giebel, 1874)
 Reports: [1] Balát (1958); [2] Touleshkov (1961a); [3] Touleshkov (1964a); [4] Touleshkov (1974); [5] Ilieva (2005).
 Hosts: Delichon urbicum (L.)* [4]; Hirundo rustica L. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Sliven [1]; Burgas [2]; Dinkata (Pazardzhik Region), Pazardzhik, Stara Zagora, Bryagovo (Haskovo Region), Harmanli, Elhovo [3]; Belogradchik, Vratsa, Godech, Botevgrad, Novachene (Sofia Region), Karlovo, Gabrovo, Kazanlak, [4]; Nova Cherna (Silistra Region) [5].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Effective string action for the U(1)xU(1) dual Ginzburg-Landau theory beyond the London limit
Creators: name: Koma, Yoshiaki
name: Koma, Miho
name: Ebert, Dietmar
name: Toki, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective string action of the color-electric flux tube in the U(1) x U(1) dual Ginzburg-Landau (DGL) theory is studied by performing a path-integral analysis by taking into accountthe finite thickness of the flux tube. The DGL theory, corresponding to the low-energy effective theory of Abelian-projected SU(3) gluodynamics, can be expressed as s [U(1)]^{3} dual Abelian Higgs (DAH) model with a certain constraint in the Weyl symmetric formulation. This formulation allows us to adopt quite similar path-integral techniques as in the U(1) DAH model, and therefore, the resulting effective string action in the U(1) x U(1) DGL theory has also quite a similar structure except the number of color degrees of freedom. A modified Yukawa interaction appears as a boundary contribution, which is completely due to the finite thickness of the flux tube, and is reduced into the ordinary Yukawa interaction in the deep type-II (London) Limit.
description: 17 pages, 1 eps figure, The version accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. B
Valuations in fields of power series
Creators: name: Herrera-Govantes, F. J.
name: Acosta, M. A. Olalla
name: Vicente-Cordoba, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 12J20, 13A18

description: This paper deals with valuations of fields of formal meromorphic functions and their residue fields. We explicitly describe the residue fields of the monomial valuations. We also classify all the discrete rank one valuations of fields of power series in two and three variables, according to their residue fields. We prove that all our cases are possible and give explicit constructions.
description: 14 pages. To appear in Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana
Myrsidea thoracica
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Myrsidea
Myrsidea thoracica

description: Myrsidea thoracica (Giebel, 1874)
 Reports: [1] Touleshkov (1962); [2] Touleshkov (1974).
 Host: Turdus viscivorus L. [1, 2].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Gotse Delchev [1]; Belogradchik, Berkovitsa [2].
 Lice of Myrsidea identified to the generic level only were reported from Anthus campestris (L.)*, Dryocopus martius (L.), Jynx torquilla L., Lanius collurio L.*, Oriolus oriolus (L.)*, Saxicola torquata (L.)* and Turdus merula L. (see Touleshkov, 1961a, 1962, 1964a, 1974).
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
High-Fidelity Entangling Gates for Quantum-Dot Hybrid Qubits Based on Exchange Interactions
Creators: name: Yang, Yuan-Chi
name: Coppersmith, S. N.
name: Friesen, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum dot hybrid qubits exploit an extended charge-noise sweet spot that suppresses dephasing and has enabled the experimental achievement of high-fidelity single-qubit gates. However, current proposals for two-qubit gates require tuning the qubits away from their sweet spots. Here, we propose a two-hybrid-qubit coupling scheme, based on exchange interactions, that allows the qubits to remain at their sweet spots at all times. The interaction is controlled via the inter-qubit tunnel coupling. By simulating such gates in the presence of realistic quasistatic and $1\!/\!f$ charge noise, we show that our scheme should enable controlled-$Z$ gates of length $\sim$5~ns, and Z-CNOT gates of length $\sim$7~ns, both with fidelities $>$99.9\%.
description: 19 pages
Vanishing Loss Effect on the Effective ac Conductivity behavior for 2D Composite Metal-Dielectric Films At The Percolation Threshold
Creators: name: Zekri, Lotfi
name: Zekri, Nouredine
name: Clerc, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the imaginary part of the effective $ac$ conductivity as well as its distribution probability for vanishing losses in 2D composites. This investigation showed that the effective medium theory provides only informations about the average conductivity, while its fluctuations which correspond to the field energy in this limit are neglected by this theory.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.B
MOESM3 of Cytokine and immune cell profiling in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neuro-inflammatory diseases
Creators: name: Lepennetier, Gildas
name: Hracsko, Zsuzsanna
name: Unger, Marina
name: Griensven, Martijn Van
name: Grummel, Verena
name: Krumbholz, Markus
name: Berthele, Achim
name: Hemmer, Bernhard
name: Kowarik, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Heatmap representing correlations between CSF and serum cytokine concentrations. Positive correlations are given in red, negative correlations in blue. Only correlations with p-value