cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Photon number emission in synchrotron radiation: Systematics for high-energy particles
Creators: name: Manoukian, E. B.
name: Jearnkulprasert, N.
name: Suebka, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent derivation of an explicit elementary expression for the mean number $$ of photons emitted per revolution in synchrotron radiation allows a systematic high-energy analysis leading to the result $\simeq 5πα/\sqrt{3(1-β^2)}+a_0α+πα\sqrt{1-β^2}/10\sqrt{3}$ where $a_0$ is a constant, with relative errors of 2.2%, 0.64%, 0.017%, in comparison to the well-known formula tabulated in the literature of 160%, 82%, 17% for $β=0.8$, 0.9, 0.99, respectively.
description: 7 pages, no figures, LaTeX with cimento.cls
TFT construction of RCFT correlators IV: Structure constants and correlation functions
Creators: name: Fuchs, Jürgen
name: Runkel, Ingo
name: Schweigert, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compute the fundamental correlation functions in two-dimensional rational conformal field theory, from which all other correlators can be obtained by sewing: the correlators of three bulk fields on the sphere, one bulk and one boundary field on the disk, three boundary fields on the disk, and one bulk field on the cross cap. We also consider conformal defects and calculate the correlators of three defect fields on the sphere and of one defect field on the cross cap. Each of these correlators is presented as the product of a structure constant and the appropriate conformal two- or three-point block. The structure constants are expressed as invariants of ribbon graphs in three-manifolds.
description: 98 pages, some figures; v2 (version published in NPB): typos corrected
Additional file 7 of Psychotherapy or medication for depression? Using individual symptom meta-analyses to derive a Symptom-Oriented Therapy (SOrT) metric for a personalised psychiatry
Creators: name: Kappelmann, Nils
name: Rein, Martin
name: Fietz, Julia
name: Mayberg, Helen S.
name: W. Edward Craighead
name: Boadie W. Dunlop
name: Nemeroff, Charles B.
name: Keller, Martin
name: Klein, Daniel N.
name: Arnow, Bruce A.
name: Husain, Nusrat
name: Jarrett, Robin B.
name: Vittengl, Jeffrey R.
name: Menchetti, Marco
name: Parker, Gordon
name: Barber, Jacques P.
name: Bastos, Andre G.
name: Dekker, Jack
name: Peen, Jaap
name: Keck, Martin E.
name: Kopf-Beck, Johannes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S7, Figs. S1-S5. Sum-score meta-analysis results. Table S7- Meta-regression of HAM-D and BDI sum-score meta-analyses on differential dropout. Fig. S1- Funnel plot of HAM-D sum-score meta-analysis. Fig. S2- Funnel plot of BDI sum-score meta-analysis. Fig. S3- Meta-Regression of HAM-D sum-score meta-analysis on differential dropout. Fig. S4- Meta-Regression of BDI sum-score meta-analysis on differential dropout. Fig. S5- Funnel plot of HAM-D sum-score meta-analysis. Fig. S6- Forest plot of dropout meta-analysis.
THE IRRATIONAL LAND USE IN CENTRAL-EASTERN EUROPE, EU AND OTHER CONTINENTS - AN OBSTACLE IGNORED BY NOBEL LAUREATE T. W. SCHULTZ AND NOMINEE A. O. HIRSCHMAN
Creators: name: Zhou, Jian-Ming
name: Zhou, Jian-Ming
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: inefficient and irrational land use
subject: part-time and absent small farmers
subject: economic
subject: technological and social buffer
subject: Dual Land System

description: Ignored by Schultz and Hirschman, the irrational use of land by able-bodied part-time/absent small farmers earning higher off-farm income without leasing it to full-time farmers to be competitive, has been a global obstacle with both public and private land ownership, traditional and modern agriculture, fragmented small and joinedly enlarged land, low and high income economies, under-self-sufficiency and overproduction, and developing and developed economies, albeit land property rights have been defined and sale/lease allowed, hampering poverty reduction (especially in developing economies like CEE), and causing overproduction and protectionism (particularly in developed economies such as the EU), environmental deterioration, etc. Effective and suitable solutions have been exercised by China for public land ownership to resolve under-self-sufficiency, prevent overproduction and improve the environment, but not for private land ownership, which are proposed here. They have received appreciation and attention of the EU, EU accession countries, OECD, UN, CSD, FAO, UNEP and World Bank.
description: Paper presented at the IAMO Forum 2004 “The role of agriculture in Central and Eastern European rural development: Engine of change or social buffer?” 4 – 6 November 2004, Halle (Saale), Germany
Time-delay measurement of MgII broad line response for the highly-accreting quasar HE 0413-4031: Implications for the MgII-based radius-luminosity relation
Creators: name: Zajaček, Michal
name: Czerny, Bożena
name: Martinez-Aldama, Mary Loli
name: Rałowski, Mateusz
name: Olejak, Aleksandra
name: Panda, Swayamtrupta
name: Hryniewicz, Krzysztof
name: Śniegowska, Marzena
name: Naddaf, Mohammad-Hassan
name: Pych, Wojtek
name: Pietrzyński, Grzegorz
name: Figaredo, C. Sobrino
name: Haas, Martin
name: Średzińska, Justyna
name: Krupa, Magdalena
name: Kurcz, Agnieszka
name: Udalski, Andrzej
name: Gorski, Marek
name: Sarna, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the monitoring of the AGN continuum and MgII broad line emission for the quasar HE 0413-4031 ($z=1.38$) based on the six-year monitoring by the South African Large Telescope (SALT). We managed to estimate a time-delay of $302.6^{+28.7}_{-33.1}$ days in the rest frame of the source using seven different methods: interpolated cross-correlation function (ICCF), discrete correlation function (DCF), $z$-transformed DCF, JAVELIN, two estimators of data regularity (Von Neumann, Bartels), and $χ^2$ method. This time-delay is below the value expected from the standard radius-luminosity relation. However, based on the monochromatic luminosity of the source and the SED modelling, we interpret this departure as the shortening of the time-delay due to the higher accretion rate of the source, with the inferred Eddington ratio of $\sim 0.4$. The MgII line luminosity of HE 0413-4031 responds to the continuum variability as $L_{\rm line}\propto L_{\rm cont}^{0.43\pm 0.10}$, which is consistent with the light-travel distance of the location of MgII emission at $R_{\rm out} \sim 10^{18}\,{\rm cm}$. Using the data of 10 other quasars, we confirm the radius-luminosity relation for broad MgII line, which was previously determined for broad H$β$ line for lower-redshift sources. In addition, we detect a general departure of higher-accreting quasars from this relation in analogy to H$β$ sample. After the accretion-rate correction of the light-travel distance, the MgII-based radius-luminosity relation has a small scatter of only $0.10$ dex.
description: 39 pages (23 pages - Main text, 16 pages - Appendix), 21 figures, 14 tables; accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
The Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. Small Amplitude Variable Red Giants in the Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Soszynski, I.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Kubiak, M.
name: Szymanski, M.
name: Pietrzynski, G.
name: Zebrun, K.
name: Szewczyk, O.
name: Wyrzykowski, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analysis of the large sample of variable red giants from the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds detected during the second phase of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE-II) and supplemented with OGLE-III photometry. Comparing pulsation properties of detected objects we find that they constitute two groups with clearly distinct features. In this paper we analyze in detail small amplitude variable red giants (about 15400 and 3000 objects in the LMC and SMC, respectively). The vast majority of these objects are multi-periodic. At least 30% of them exhibit two modes closely spaced in the power spectrum, what likely indicates non-radial oscillations. About 50% exhibit additional so called Long Secondary Period. To distinguish between AGB and RGB red giants we compare PL diagrams of multi-periodic red giants located above and below the tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB). The giants above the TRGB form four parallel ridges in the PL diagram. Among much more numerous sample of giants below the TRGB we find objects located on the low luminosity extensions of these ridges, but most of the stars are located on the ridges slightly shifted in logP. We interpret the former as the second ascent AGB red giants and the latter as the first ascent RGB objects. Thus, we empirically show that the pulsating red giants fainter than the TRGB are a mixture of RGB and AGB giants. Finally, we compare the Petersen diagrams of the LMC, SMC and Galactic bulge variable red giants and find that they are basically identical indicating that the variable red giants in all these different stellar environments share similar pulsation properties.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures included in GIF format
Observations and Modelling of Joule heating in the Sub-Auroral Ionosphere
Creators: name: Day, Elliott
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2024

description: Collisional interactions between plasmas and neutrals in Earth’s upper
 atmosphere results in one of the largest sinks of
 magnetosphere-ionosphere-thermosphere energy: Joule heating. At mid, and
 specifically sub-auroral latitudes, a combination of electrodynamical and
 neutral wind drivers contribute to the produced Joule heating. The
 individual drivers are less well understood than at high-latitudes. The
 Thermosphere-Ionosphere Electrodynamic General Circulation Model (TIEGCM)
 is one of the most used within the scientific community to study Joule
 heating. Due to limited validation and the uncertainties in the
 mid-latitude drivers, little is known about its performance at the
 mid-latitudes. This thesis investigates the mid-latitude ion and neutral
 interactions and resulting Joule heating, while comparing our findings to
 outputs from TIEGCM.

 In Chapter 3 we identify an interval of co-located ion and neutral
 observations by the Blackstone (BKS) Super Dual Auroral Radar Network
 (SuperDARN) radar and the Ann Arbor (ANN) North American Thermosphere
 Ionosphere Observing Network (NATION) Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI)
 respectively, and compare our outputs to the TIEGCM model. Despite
 geomagnetically quiet conditions, we observe strong sub-auroral ion and
 neutral flows, which TIEGCM does not model due to a lack of dynamic
 sub-auroral drivers in the model. In Chapter 4, we estimate the local
 Joule heating rates from the observations in Chapter 3. We find that the
 excited ion motion drives Joule heating enhancements and that the neutrals
 account for between 24% and 42% of the total Joule heating, while the
 Joule heating magnitudes produced by TIEGCM are smaller and driven by the
 neutrals instead. Finally in Chapter 5, we statistically analyse observed
 sub-auroral ion velocities and find that while low velocity events are
 modelled well, extreme Joule heating events cannot be represented in
 TIEGCM. Furthermore the direction of the neutral wind effectively
 modulates the total Joule heating, by up to 4 orders of magnitude.
The Economic Returns to U.S. Public Agricultural Research
Creators: name: Alston, Julian M.
name: Andersen, Matthew A.
name: James, Jennifer S.
name: Pardey, Philip G.
name: Alston, Julian M.
name: Andersen, Matthew A.
name: James, Jennifer S.
name: Pardey, Philip G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Spatial technology spillovers
subject: knowledge stocks
subject: R&D lags
subject: public agricultural R&D
subject: U.S. states

description: We use newly constructed state-specific data to explore the implications of common modeling choices for measures of research returns. Our results indicate that state-to-state spillover effects are important, that the R&D lag is longer than many studies have allowed, and that misspecification can give rise to significant biases. Across states, the average of the own-state benefit-cost ratios is 21:1; or 32:1 when the spillover benefits to other states are included. These ratios correspond to real internal rates of return of 9 or 10 percent per annum, much smaller than those typically reported in the literature, partly because we have corrected for a methodological flaw in computing rates of return.
description: Replaced with revised version of paper 07/22/11. Former Title: Revisiting the Returns to U.S. Public Agricultural Research: New Measures, Models, Results, and Interpretation
title: Conflict in Political Liberalism: Judith Shklar’s Liberalism of Fear
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Katharina
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Realism
subject: Liberalism
subject: Non-ideal theory
subject: Judith N. Shklar
subject: Injustice
subject: 100

description: Realists and non-ideal theorists currently criticise Rawlsian mainstream liberalism for its inability to address injustice and political conflict, as a result of the subordination of political philosophy to moral theory (Bernard Williams), as well as an idealising and abstract methodology (Charles W. Mills). Seeing that liberalism emerged as a theory for the protection of the individual from conflict and injustice, these criticisms aim at the very core of liberalism as a theory of the political and therefore deserve close analysis. I will defend Judith N. Shklar’s liberalism of fear as an answer to these challenges. I will argue that the liberalism of fear maintains realism’s conflictual and inherently political thrust while also integrating a perspective on injustice. I will defend the claim that in contrast to the two aforementioned criticisms, the liberalism of fear develops its own normative standard from which political arrangements can be assessed. It does so by replacing the idealising approach to political philosophy with a non-utopian methodology, which opens a negative perspective on what is to be avoided in the political sphere, and how to detect and deal with injustice. Due to this standard, it is a liberal theory that is uniquely able to meet the realist and non-ideal challenge.
title: Методические указания к выполнению лабораторных работ по дисциплине Численные методы. Часть 1
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Московский технический университет связи и информатики
Year: 2016

description: Предлагаемые методические указания относятся к дисциплине «Численные методы», изучаемой студентами дневного отделения специальности 23040101 «Прикладная математика» в 4 семестре. В течение всего семестра студенты выполняют лабораторные работы по указанной дисциплине, задания к которым приведены в конце каждого раздела. В первой части методических указаний приведены только первые четыре раздела по дисциплине «Численные методы».
title: Методические указания к выполнению лабораторных работ по дисциплине Численные методы. Часть 2
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Московский технический университет связи и информатики
Year: 2016

description: Предлагаемые методические указания относятся к дисциплине «Численные методы», изучаемой студентами дневного отделения специальности 231300 «Прикладная математика» в 5 семестре. В течение всего семестра студенты выполняют лабораторные работы по указанной дисциплине, задания к которым приведены в конце каждого раздела. Предлагаемое пособие содержит вторую часть методических указаний по дисциплине «Численные методы» и является продолжением первой части, изданной в 2011 г. Сюда вошли следующие разделы дисциплины и задания для выполнения лабораторных работ к ним: численные методы решения систем нелинейных уравнений, численные методы решения систем линейных уравнений, численные методы решения обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений и численные методы решения краевых задач для обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений.
Problems in the Labor Export of Western Rural Areas － A Case Study of Three Gorges Reservoir Area
Creators: name: Hu, Bang-Yong
name: Hu, Bang-Yong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Labor export
subject: Employment
subject: Countermeasures
subject: Three Gorges Reservoir area
subject: China

description: The thesis gives a brief account of the status of the labor economy in Three Gorges Reservoir area, which indicates that the labor economy in this area has made certain development; characterized by fragile ecology, backward economic development and weak capacity to absorb employment, the Three Gorges Reservoir area is densely populated and has lots of rural surplus labors which needs to be transferred. Then the thesis analyzes the problems in the labor export in this region, which can be manifested in the following aspects: the exported labors are with low quality and single skill; they are narrow-minded and have strong intention for their employment regions; they have low income but high risk to get employed; the government does not provide strong supporting services for exported labors. In order to solve these problems, the thesis proposes the suggestions and measures to develop the labor economy in Three Gorges Reservoir area, say, to perfect and ameliorate the training mechanism and improve the quality and skills of labors; to build the platform of employment network and solve the problems of the asymmetric employment information; to actively develop the intermediary organizations and promote the a proper movement of labor forces; to fully exert the function of government in logistic services and resolve the difficulties of the exported workers.
Structural and transport properties of La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$Co$_{1-y}$Nb$_y$O$_3$ thin films
Creators: name: Shukla, Rishabh
name: Kumar, Ajay
name: Dalal, Sandeep
name: Pandey, Akhilesh
name: Dhaka, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the structural and transport properties of La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$Co$_{1-y}$Nb$_y$O$_3$ ($y=$ 0.1 and $x=$ 0; $y=$ 0.15 and $x=$ 0.3) thin films grown on (001) orientated single crystalline ceramic substrates to investigate the effect of lattice induced compressive and tensile strain. The high resolution x-ray diffraction measurements, including $θ$-2$θ$ scan, $Φ$-scan, and reciprocal space mapping, affirm single phase; four-fold symmetry; good quality of deposited thin films. The atomic force micrographs confirm that these films have small root mean square roughness in the range of $\sim$0.5--7~nm. We observed additional Raman active modes in the films owing to the lowered crystal symmetry as compared to the bulk. More interestingly, the temperature dependent dc-resistivity measurements reveal that films become insulating due to induced lattice strain in comparison to bulk, however for the larger compressive strained films conductivity increase significantly owing to the higher degree of $p-d$ hybridization and reduction in bandwidth near the Fermi level.
description: submitted
The disorder problem for compound Poisson processes with exponential jumps
Creators: name: Gapeev, Pavel V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G40, 62M20, 34K10 (Primary) 62C10, 62L15, 60J75 (Secondary)

description: The problem of disorder seeks to determine a stopping time which is as close as possible to the unknown time of ``disorder'' when the observed process changes its probability characteristics. We give a partial answer to this question for some special cases of Levy processes and present a complete solution of the Bayesian and variational problem for a compound Poisson process with exponential jumps. The method of proof is based on reducing the Bayesian problem to an integro-differential free-boundary problem where, in some cases, the smooth-fit principle breaks down and is replaced by the principle of continuous fit.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/105051604000000981 in the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Milton’s divorce tracts : a declaration of independence
Creators: name: Bradley, Alasdair Ross Maclennan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis deals with an aspect of the divorce argument not previously addressed in Milton scholarship - Milton's hermeneutics, and how they change over the course of his divorce tracts. Though his hermeneutics remain fundamentally the same throughout the argument, in the final tract, Tetrachordon, certain principles come to dominate. Milton's combination, and subsequent application, of specific principles warrants particular attention, for through them he would not only justify divorce scripturally but also hypothesize a legal independence which permitted him to defy Parliament's legal authority and to act according to his own polygamous concepts of matrimony. This thesis also studies the considerable influence of John Selden on Milton's thought. Selden's work on natural and Hebraic law was pivotal in the development of Milton's own theories on law, and on marriage and divorce in particular. Such a study of Milton's hermeneutics, and of his subsequent legal theories, has implications for the reading of Paradise Lost. Paradise Regained, and Samson Agonistes. and for the political tracts justifying regicide. The period of 1643-5 was a tumultuous one for Milton, with his disastrous marriage, with the negative reaction of both Parliament and pulpit to his arguments and, finally, with the onset of his blindness. He entered this period with the confident flush of his success with the antiepiscopal tracts but suffered continuous opposition on virtually all fronts, emerging a very changed man. This thesis examines the stages of that change through close textual analysis of the divorce tracts, and draws conclusions which bear upon the remainder of Milton's life and work.
Community Discussion with McKenzie Funk & Sarah Lamdan
Creators: name: Tsang, Emmy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: data brokering
scholarly communication
privacy

description: Slides from 2022-09-07 community discussion on data brokering hosted by Invest in Open Infrastructure's Community Oversight Council, featuring journalist McKenzie Funk and law professor Sarah Lamdan. Facilitated by Dinesh McCoy.
description: Information about how our work is funded can be found on our website: https://investinopen.org/about/how-were-funded/
Additional file 6 of Psychotherapy or medication for depression? Using individual symptom meta-analyses to derive a Symptom-Oriented Therapy (SOrT) metric for a personalised psychiatry
Creators: name: Kappelmann, Nils
name: Rein, Martin
name: Fietz, Julia
name: Mayberg, Helen S.
name: W. Edward Craighead
name: Boadie W. Dunlop
name: Nemeroff, Charles B.
name: Keller, Martin
name: Klein, Daniel N.
name: Arnow, Bruce A.
name: Husain, Nusrat
name: Jarrett, Robin B.
name: Vittengl, Jeffrey R.
name: Menchetti, Marco
name: Parker, Gordon
name: Barber, Jacques P.
name: Bastos, Andre G.
name: Dekker, Jack
name: Peen, Jaap
name: Keck, Martin E.
name: Kopf-Beck, Johannes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S6. Study overview of RCTs included in qualitative synthesis.
title: Nongmingong going online: an ethnography of the mediated work and life experience of the Chinese working-class in ‘digital China’
Creators: name: Zhou, Yang
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2020

description: This dissertation, based primarily on 10-month fieldwork in the Weida factory in Dongguan, China and home visits with workers I met there, explores the subjective experience of nongmingong, rural-to-urban migrant workers, confronting China’s recent ICTs-driven economic restructuring in both work and leisure. This study contributes to sociology of labour research in China by addressing the new complexities brought about by digital technologies, and internationally to debates of digital labour and the future of work from the vintage point of the subjective experience of working class in Global South developing economies. Whether supported by the state or driven by market forces, digital technologies are becoming integrated into nongmingong’s life at an unprecedented pace, adding new complexities to the process of class formation. Incorporating the theory of the mutual shaping of technology and user/society into the larger framework of working class formation, this research takes nongmingong’s ICTs-enabled practices as the starting place for an intersectional analysis that considers class and gender, in order to understand their ICTs-mediated politics of class formation in terms of work and leisure. The findings show that ICTs-enabled jobs provide nongmingong with opportunities to improve the harsh factory working conditions and contribute to their economic security at a time of economic turbulence, allowing them to address their felt responsibilities and concerns in ways that are classed and gendered, especially as regards the family’s subsistence and upward mobility. The findings show further that taking up these opportunities positions nongmingong in various technologically-mediated production regimes, engendering different dynamics of exploitation and resistance. Politics of production aside, in the cultural realm the commercially-produced and politically-censored ICTs-enabled media entertainments allow them to negotiate alienating dagong (working for a boss) life, but they also confine them in a web of dominant meanings. In face of this discursive domination, nongmingong actively select and interpret media meanings, accepting some while rejecting others, according to a bitter and precarious structure of feeling.
GAMA: a General Automated Machine learning Assistant
Creators: name: Gijsbers, Pieter
name: Vanschoren, Joaquin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The General Automated Machine learning Assistant (GAMA) is a modular AutoML system developed to empower users to track and control how AutoML algorithms search for optimal machine learning pipelines, and facilitate AutoML research itself. In contrast to current, often black-box systems, GAMA allows users to plug in different AutoML and post-processing techniques, logs and visualizes the search process, and supports easy benchmarking. It currently features three AutoML search algorithms, two model post-processing steps, and is designed to allow for more components to be added.
description: Accepted at ECML-PKDD 2020 Demo Track
Sleptonium at the linear collider and the slepton co-next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle scenario in gauge mediated symmetry breaking models
Creators: name: Fabiano, Nicola
name: Panella, Orlando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility of formation and subsequent detection of a supersymmetric bound state composed of a slepton--antislepton pair at the next linear collider. The Green function method is used within a non-relativistic approximation to estimate the threshold production cross-section of the $2P$ bound state. The parameter space of Gauge Mediated Symmetry Breaking (GMSB) models allow a particular scenario in which a charged slepton ($\widetilde{e}_R, \widetildeμ_R$ or $\widetildeτ_1$) is the NLSP. Within this scenario the produced $2P$ bound-state decays, through a dipole transition, into the $1S$ ground-state with branching ratio $\approx 100% $ emitting a very soft ($\approx 1 $ MeV) photon which goes undetected. The spectroscopy of the $1S$-state shows that it decays into two photons with $Br \approx 0.5$ up to $m_{NLSP} \approx 1$ TeV. Thus NLSP sleptonium threshold production gives rise to the signal $e^+e^- \to 2P \to 1S + "soft γ" \to γγ$ which when compared with the standard model two-photon process ($ e^+e^- \to γγ$) has a statistical significance ($SS$=signal/noise) which, at an energy offset from threshold of E=20 GeV, goes from $SS=11$ to $SS=2$ when the mass of the NLSP ranges in the interval $[100,200]$ GeV.
description: 8 figures, 31 pages, latex2e, requires revtex4. Published in PRD
title: Учебно-методическое пособие по дисциплине Электромагнитная совместимость и управление радиочастотным спектром
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Московский технический университет связи и информатики
Year: 2015

description: В соответствии с учебным планом студенты выполняют контрольную работу. Она посвящена расчету электромагнитной совместимости (ЭМС) радиоэлектронных средств (РЭС). Результат расчета позволяет сделать вывод о выполнении или невыполнении условий ЭМС рассматриваемых РЭС.
Concurrence of quasi pure quantum states
Creators: name: Mintert, Florian
name: Buchleitner, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an analytic approximation for the concurrence of weakly mixed bipartite quantum states - typical objects in state of the art experiments. This approximation is shown to be a lower bound of the concurrence of arbitrary states.
Government’s Role in Urban Construction Land Expansion
Creators: name: Chen, Chun
name: Feng, Chang-Chun
name: Chen, Chun
name: Feng, Chang-Chun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Urban construction land
subject: Land expansion
subject: Local governments
subject: Land system
subject: China

description: Focusing on urban construction land expansion, governmental influence on expansion of urban construction land in China is analyzed from fiscal decentralization, government game and land system. Due to fiscal decentralization and coupled with GDP-based performance evaluation system, local government seeks to maximizing economic profits. Whereas, land systems such as land property, land expropriation and land transfer system, let the local governments’ profit seeking behavior can be achieved. The conclusion is that the government’s role in urban construction land expansion is mainly from local governments.
Additional file 5 of Psychotherapy or medication for depression? Using individual symptom meta-analyses to derive a Symptom-Oriented Therapy (SOrT) metric for a personalised psychiatry
Creators: name: Kappelmann, Nils
name: Rein, Martin
name: Fietz, Julia
name: Mayberg, Helen S.
name: W. Edward Craighead
name: Boadie W. Dunlop
name: Nemeroff, Charles B.
name: Keller, Martin
name: Klein, Daniel N.
name: Arnow, Bruce A.
name: Husain, Nusrat
name: Jarrett, Robin B.
name: Vittengl, Jeffrey R.
name: Menchetti, Marco
name: Parker, Gordon
name: Barber, Jacques P.
name: Bastos, Andre G.
name: Dekker, Jack
name: Peen, Jaap
name: Keck, Martin E.
name: Kopf-Beck, Johannes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Timeline and timeline adherence of the registered report.
title: Электропитание инфокоммуникационного оборудования
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Московский технический университет связи и информатики
Year: 2012

description: В учебном пособии изложены методические материалы по проектированию электропитающей установки для компьютерной сети современного телекоммуникационного узла. Приведены характеристики и справочные параметры отечественного и зарубежного оборудования электропитания, а также методика расчета и выбора оборудования электропитающей установки, обеспечивающей бесперебойную подачу электрической энергии постоянного и переменного тока. Пособие предназначено для подготовки студентов по направлениям: 210700 - Инфокоммуникационные технологии и системы связи, 220700 - Автоматизация технологических процессов и производств, 230400 - Информационные системы и технологии, в качестве методического руководства для дипломного проектирования, выполнения курсовых проектов и работ, и углубленного изучения разделов учебной дисциплины «Электропитание устройств и систем телекоммуникаций».
Across Dimensions: Two- and Three-Dimensional Phase Transitions from the Iterative Renormalization-Group Theory of Chains
Creators: name: Kecoglu, Ibrahim
name: Berker, A. Nihat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sharp two- and three-dimensional phase transitional magnetization curves are obtained by an iterative renormalization-group coupling of Ising chains, which are solved exactly. The chains by themselves do not have a phase transition or non-zero magnetization, but the method reflects crossover from temperature-like to field-like renormalization-group flows as the mechanism for the higher-dimensional phase transitions. The magnetization of each chain acts, via the interaction constant, as a magnetic field on its neighboring chains, thus entering its renormalization-group calculation. The method is highly flexible for wide application.
description: Published version, 4 pages, 6 figures
Pressure on Cultivated Land in Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province, China
Creators: name: Huang, Xiao
name: Ding, Zhong-Yi
name: Tao, Yu-Qiong
name: Lian, Hui-Min
name: Huang, Xiao
name: Ding, Zhong-Yi
name: Tao, Yu-Qiong
name: Lian, Hui-Min
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Pressure index of cultivated land
subject: Land use
subject: Sustainable development
subject: Fengxian
subject: China

description: Based on the introduction of the general situation of research region, pressure index model of cultivated land is adopted according to the data of population, cultivated land area, crop sowing area, grain sowing area, and unit grain yield in the Statistical Yearbook of Fengxian County. The change of relevant factors of cultivated land pressure index over time is analyzed, as well as the tension level of cultivated land resources. Research shows that the pressure on cultivated land is relatively great in Fengxian County in the years 1999-2005. Grain supply and demand is still under the unsafe state. There will be more prominent contradiction between supply and demand of cultivated land in Fengxian County in the future, and the grain security will under greater pressure. Several countermeasures are put forward to ease the pressure on cultivated land in Fengxian County, in order to realize the sustainable use of cultivated land resources, to ensure the supply and demand balance of grain and cultivated land, and to stabilize and improve the grain productivity in Fengxian County, such as protecting the current cultivated land resources by the strictest protection system of cultivated land, enhancing the intensity of land development and reclamation, enlarging the area of cultivated land, increasing the agricultural sci-tech input, and improving the grain unit yield.
Towards an Understanding of the New Charm and Charm-Strange Mesons
Creators: name: Godfrey, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of the D_{sJ}^*(2317), D_{sJ}(2460), and SELEX D^*_{sJ}(2632) states with properties differing considerably from what was expected has led to a renewed interest in hadron spectroscopy. In addition to these states, non-strange partners of the D_{sJ} states have also been observed. Understanding the D_0^* and D_1' states can provide important insights into the D_{sJ} states. In this contribution I examine quark model predictions for the D_0^* and D_1' states and discuss experimental measurements that can shed light on them. I find that these states are well described as the broad, j=1/2 non-strange charmed P-wave mesons. In the latter part of this writeup I discuss the c bar{s} possibilities for the SELEX D^*_{sJ}(2632) and measurements that can shed light on it.
description: Talk presented at the 1st Meeting of the APS Topical Group on Hadronic Physics (Fermilab, Oct 24-26, 2004). 4 pages uses jpconf
Quantized equations of motion in non-commutative theories
Creators: name: Heslop, Paul
name: Sibold, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum field theories based on interactions which contain the Moyal star product suffer, in the general case when time does not commute with space, from several diseases: quantum equation of motions contain unusual terms, conserved currents can not be defined and the residual spacetime symmetry is not maintained. All these problems have the same origin: time ordering does not commute with taking the star product. Here we show that these difficulties can be circumvented by a new definition of time ordering: namely with respect to a light-cone variable. In particular the original spacetime symmetries SO(1,1) x SO(2) and translation invariance turn out to be respected. Unitarity is guaranteed as well.
description: 22 pages, uses axodraw.sty. Published version
Broad-band X-ray observation of broad-line radio galaxy 3C 109
Creators: name: Chalise, Sulov
name: Lohfink, Anne M.
name: Kara, Erin
name: Fabian, Andy C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the central engine in the broad-line radio galaxy 3C 109. To investigate the immediate surrounding of this accreting, supermassive black hole, we perform a multi-epoch broad-band spectral analysis of a joint NuSTAR/XMM observation (2017), an archival xmm observation (2005) and the 105-month averaged Swift-BAT data. We are able to clearly separate the spectrum into a primary continuum, neutral and ionized absorption, and a reflection component. The photon index of the primary continuum has changed since 2005 ($Γ= 1.61 \substack{+0.02 \\ -0.01} \rightarrow 1.54 \pm{0.02}$), while other components remain unchanged, indicative of minimal geometric changes to the central engine. We constrain the high-energy cutoff of 3C 109 (E$_{\text{cut}}= 49 \substack{+7 \\ -5}$\,keV ) for the first time. The reflector is found to be ionized (log $ξ$ = $2.3 \substack{+0.1 \\ -0.2}$) but no relativistic blurring is required by the data. SED analysis confirms the super-Eddington nature of 3C 109 initially ($λ_{Edd} >$ 2.09). However, we do not find any evidence for strong reflection (R = $0.18 \substack{+0.04 \\ -0.03}$) or a steep power law index, as expected from a super-Eddington source. This puts the existing virial mass estimate of 2 $\times 10^{8}$M$_{\odot}$ into question. We explore additional ways of estimating the Eddington ratio, some of which we find to be inconsistent with our initial SED estimate. We obtain a new black hole mass estimate of 9.3 $\times 10^{8}$M$_{\odot}$, which brings all Eddington ratio estimates into agreement and does not require 3C 109 to be super-Eddington.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Cosmological simulations of the intracluster medium
Creators: name: Kay, Scott T.
name: Thomas, Peter A.
name: Jenkins, Adrian
name: Pearce, Frazer R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of the intracluster medium (ICM) that forms within N-body/hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters in a \LambdaCDM cosmology. When radiative cooling and a simple model for galactic feedback are included, our clusters have X-ray luminosities and temperatures in good agreement with observed systems, demonstrating the required excess entropy in their cores. More generally, cooling and feedback increases the entropy of the ICM everywhere, albeit without significantly affecting the slope of the profile (S prop. to r) at large radii. The temperature of the ICM is only modestly increased by these processes, with projected temperature profiles being in reasonable agreement with the observations. Star/galaxy formation is still too efficient in our simulations, however, and so our gas mass fractions are around 60 per cent of the observed value at r_{2500}. Finally, we examine the reliability of using the hydrostatic equilibrium equation to estimate cluster masses and find that it underpredicts the true mass of our clusters by up to 20 per cent, due to incomplete thermalisation of the gas. Feedback reduces this discrepancy, however, with estimates being accurate to within 10 per cent out to r_{500}.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 4 of Psychotherapy or medication for depression? Using individual symptom meta-analyses to derive a Symptom-Oriented Therapy (SOrT) metric for a personalised psychiatry
Creators: name: Kappelmann, Nils
name: Rein, Martin
name: Fietz, Julia
name: Mayberg, Helen S.
name: W. Edward Craighead
name: Boadie W. Dunlop
name: Nemeroff, Charles B.
name: Keller, Martin
name: Klein, Daniel N.
name: Arnow, Bruce A.
name: Husain, Nusrat
name: Jarrett, Robin B.
name: Vittengl, Jeffrey R.
name: Menchetti, Marco
name: Parker, Gordon
name: Barber, Jacques P.
name: Bastos, Andre G.
name: Dekker, Jack
name: Peen, Jaap
name: Keck, Martin E.
name: Kopf-Beck, Johannes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S5. Development and considerations of a Symptom-Oriented Therapy (SOrT) metric. Table S5- Hypothetical SOrT Metric Computation for Three Patients.
Contract System for Circulation of the Right to Rural Land Contractual Management
Creators: name: Cao, Wu-Kun
name: Wu, De-En
name: Cao, Wu-Kun
name: Wu, De-En
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural lands
subject: Contractual management right
subject: Circulation means
subject: Contract system
subject: China

description: From the perspective of civil subject theory, law of value, comparative law and history of laws, the thesis expounds that the contract on the transfer of the contractual right of rural lands is in nature a civil contract instead of an administrative one. Then it explores the defects in the contract from the viewpoint of legal value goal, contract law and legal sociology, that is, the relevant provisions in Rural Land Contract Law and Explanations of Supreme People’s Court about the Issues concerning the Laws Applicable to the Trial of Cases of Disputes over Rural Land Contracting go against the principle of free contracting and run counter to the legal value goal of justice, so they do not achieve good implementing effect. Finally, the thesis demonstrates and makes some practical legislative proposals to perfect the contract system for circulation of the right to operate constructed rural lands, aiming at improving the circulation rate through perfecting the contract of the right to rural land contractual management, solving the disputes in rural lands circulation and safeguarding the legitimate rights of the farmers.
Quasiperiodic spin-orbit motion and spin tunes in storage rings
Creators: name: Barber, D. P.
name: Ellison, J. A.
name: Heinemann, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an in-depth analysis of the concept of spin precession frequency for integrable orbital motion in storage rings. Spin motion on the periodic closed orbit of a storage ring can be analyzed in terms of the Floquet theorem for equations of motion with periodic parameters and a spin precession frequency emerges in a Floquet exponent as an additional frequency of the system. To define a spin precession frequency on nonperiodic synchro-betatron orbits we exploit the important concept of quasiperiodicity. This allows a generalization of the Floquet theorem so that a spin precession frequency can be defined in this case too. This frequency appears in a Floquet-like exponent as an additional frequency in the system in analogy with the case of motion on the closed orbit. These circumstances lead naturally to the definition of the uniform precession rate and a definition of spin tune. A spin tune is a uniform precession rate obtained when certain conditions are fulfilled. Having defined spin tune we define spin-orbit resonance on synchro--betatron orbits and examine its consequences. We give conditions for the existence of uniform precession rates and spin tunes (e.g. where small divisors are controlled by applying a Diophantine condition) and illustrate the various aspects of our description with several examples. The formalism also suggests the use of spectral analysis to ``measure'' spin tune during computer simulations of spin motion on synchro-betatron orbits.
description: 62 pages, 1 figure. A slight extension of the published version
Additional file 2 of “When my mother called me to say that the time of cutting had arrived, I just escaped to Belgium with my daughter”: identifying turning points in the change of attitudes towards the practice of female genital mutilation among migrant women in Belgium
Creators: name: Agboli, Afi A.
name: Richard, Fabienne
name: Aujoulat, Isabelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. Interview guide.
Environmental Enhancement of DM Haloes
Creators: name: Einasto, M.
name: Suhhonenko, I.
name: Hein"am"aki, P.
name: Einasto, J.
name: Saar, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of dark matter haloes of a LCDM model in different environments. Using the distance of the 5th nearest neighbour as an environmental density indicator, we show that haloes in a high density environment are more massive, richer, have larger radii and larger velocity dispersions than haloes in a low density environment. Haloes in high density regions move with larger velocities, and are more spherical than haloes in low density regions. In addition, low mass haloes in the vicinity of the most massive haloes are themselves more massive, larger, and have larger rms velocities and larger 3D velocities than low mass haloes far from massive haloes. The velocities of low mass haloes near massive haloes increase with the parent halo mass. Our results are in agreement with recent findings about environmental effects for groups and clusters of galaxies from deep (SDSS and LCRS) surveys.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, submitted for Astronomy and Astrophysics