cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Understanding the importance of racial diversity in the development and implementation of pharmacogenomic guidelines in kidney transplant patients receiving tacrolimus
Creators: name: Ko, Stella
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Tacrolimus is a commonly prescribed immunosuppressant used to prevent organ rejection. Multiple studies show CYP3A5 genotype is associated with tacrolimus serum concentration. However, in clinical settings tacrolimus is still dosed using a trial and error method with frequent trough concentration monitoring. Our study investigated the projected clinical benefit of implementing pharmacogenomics guidelines in tacrolimus dosing among kidney transplant patients. The primary outcome was acute rejection at one month post kidney transplant. Variables impacting trough level were simulated (e.g. age, body mass index, steroid use, panel reactive antibody present, genotype, number of human leukocyte antibodies mismatch). Simulated populations were analyzed under three different dosing scenarios: weight based dosing, pharmacogenomics based dosing accounting for CYP3A5 *1 and *3 alleles, and comprehensive pharmacogenomics based dosing accounting for CYP3A5 *1, *3, *6, and *7. Under all scenarios, the percentage of populations experiencing acute rejection was slightly higher in European Americans (4.5-7.6%) compared to African Americans (3.3-6.3%), with acute rejection rates lowest under our pharmacogenomics dosing scenarios (African Americans: 3.3-5.9%, European Americans: 4.5-7.5%) compared to weight based dosing (African Americans: 5.1-6.3%, European Americans: 6.2-7.6%). African Americans achieved the highest percent of the population in the targeted trough level (8-12ng/ml) using a dose of 0.1 mg/kg/day (35.2-41.1% compared to 36.4-39.0%) whereas European Americans achieved the greatest proportion in the target range using a dose of 0.125 mg/kg/day (41.5-42.1% compared to 26.7-41.2%).  Our study demonstrated that African and European Americans achieved a higher percentage of patients within target trough levels using different dosing algorithms, suggesting that maximizing the clinical benefit of precision medicine requires investigating race specific dosing algorithms. Furthermore, we found African Americans had a reduced risk of acute rejection compared to European Americans, which contradicts current data. Given that our study assigned a consistent dosing level to all participants at baseline, this suggests that the higher rates of rejection in African Americans may be explained by the higher levels of interindividual dose variability seen in African Americans based on current weight based dosing algorithms. This further emphasizes the need to achieve accurate dosing levels early in treatment, a goal which can be accomplished more effectively with the use of pharmacogenomics-based dosing.
Fête patronale de la saint Marcel, office de complies, l'assistance se lève pour la bénédiction du saint sacrement
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Association of Average Daily Morphine Milligram Equivalents and Falls in Older Adult Chronic Opioids Users
Creators: name: Hwang, Stephanie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Background: Opioids pose medication-related adverse effects, including falls. Falls are the leading cause of fatal and nonfatal injuries in older adults. Though opioids are not generally recommended in older adults, they are still commonly prescribed. Limited research exists regarding the total daily dose of opioids and risk of falls in older adults. Objective: To determine the association of the total daily dose of opioids and the occurrence of falls in older adults. Design: Retrospective, multicenter, community-based cohort study. Subjects: Older adults receiving chronic opioids seen in any of ten outpatient clinics. Measures: Data from electronic health records was used to determine the association of daily morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) with falls in older adults. The summation of scheduled and breakthrough MMEs from prescription orders over a 1-year look-back period was used to calculate MMEs. The primary outcome was fall history in that same year based on patient self-report. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to identify a threshold of average daily MMEs to predict an increase in fall risk. Results: A total of 762 patients were included, with the majority being white females and approximately 75 years old. Based on ROC analyses, the threshold where fall risk increased was 37 MMEs (p=0.07). Conclusion: For older adults, being prescribed more than 37 MMEs per day may be the point at which risk of falls increases significantly.
Orbital and physical parameters of eclipsing binaries from the All-Sky Automated Survey catalogue - VII. V1200 Centauri: a bright triple in the Hyades moving group
Creators: name: Coronado, J.
name: Hełminiak, K. G.
name: Vanzi, L.
name: Espinoza, N.
name: Brahm, R.
name: Jordán, A.
name: Catelán, M.
name: Ratajczak, M.
name: Konacki, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the orbital and physical parameters of the detached eclipsing binary V1200~Centauri (ASAS~J135218-3837.3) from the analysis of spectroscopic observations and light curves from the \textit{All Sky Automated Survey} (ASAS) and SuperWASP database. The radial velocities were computed from the high-resolution spectra obtained with the OUC 50-cm telescope and PUCHEROS spectrograph and with 1.2m Euler telescope and CORALIE spectrograph using the cross-correlation technique \textsc{todcor}. We found that the absolute parameters of the system are $M_1= 1.394\pm 0.030$ M$_\odot$, $M_2= 0.866\pm 0.015$ M$_\odot$, $R_1= 1.39\pm 0.15$ R$_\odot$, $R_2= 1.10\pm 0.25$ R$_\odot$. We investigated the evolutionary status and kinematics of the binary and our results indicate that V1200~Centauri is likely a member of the Hyades moving group, but the largely inflated secondary's radius may suggest that the system may be even younger, around 30 Myr. We also found that the eclipsing pair is orbited by another, stellar-mass object on a 351-day orbit, which is unusually short for hierarchical triples. This makes V1200 Cen a potentially interesting target for testing the formation models of multiple stars.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 8 pages, 4 figures
Pharmacy Student Stress and Time Use in Pre-Clinical and Clinical Students
Creators: name: Bensky, Hannah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Literature has identified high levels of stress in pharmacy students; however, more information is needed to understand how student stress relates to time use. This mixed-methods study explored causes of stress and its relationship to time use in pre-clinical and clinical pharmacy students, which were compared, as previous literature has found differences in time management and stress in these groups.
Fête patronale de la saint Marcel, office de complies, intervention de l'abbé Peyroles, curé de Barjols
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Requirements engineering for explainable systems
Creators: name: Chazette, Larissa
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Explainability
subject: Requirements Engineering
subject: Explainable Systems
subject: Human-Machine Communication
subject: Erklärbarkeit
subject: Erklärbare Systeme
subject: Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: Information systems are ubiquitous in modern life and are powered by evermore complex algorithms that are often difficult to understand. Moreover, since systems are part of almost every aspect of human life, the quality in interaction and communication between humans and machines has become increasingly important. Hence the importance of explainability as an essential element of human-machine communication; it has also become an important quality requirement for modern information systems. However, dealing with quality requirements has never been a trivial task. To develop quality systems, software professionals have to understand how to transform abstract quality goals into real-world information system solutions. Requirements engineering provides a structured approach that aids software professionals in better comprehending, evaluating, and operationalizing quality requirements. Explainability has recently regained prominence and been acknowledged and established as a quality requirement; however, there is currently no requirements engineering recommendations specifically focused on explainable systems. To fill this gap, this thesis investigated explainability as a quality requirement and how it relates to the information systems context, with an emphasis on requirements engineering. To this end, this thesis proposes two theories that delineate the role of explainability and establish guidelines for the requirements engineering process of explainable systems. These theories are modeled and shaped through five artifacts. These theories and artifacts should help software professionals 1) to communicate and achieve a shared understanding of the concept of explainability; 2) to comprehend how explainability affects system quality and what role it plays; 3) in translating abstract quality goals into design and evaluation strategies; and 4) to shape the software development process for the development of explainable systems. The theories and artifacts were built and evaluated through literature studies, workshops, interviews, and a case study. The findings show that the knowledge made available helps practitioners understand the idea of explainability better, facilitating the creation of explainable systems. These results suggest that the proposed theories and artifacts are plausible, practical, and serve as a strong starting point for further extensions and improvements in the search for high-quality explainable systems.
ชุดวัดค่าสัมประสิทธิ์การขยายตัวเนื่องจากความร้อนด้วยเทคนิคทางแสง
Creators: name: นพรัตน์ ครุฑเกิด
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2013
Subjects: Diffracted Light
Thermal Expansion
Thermal Expansion Coefficient
การขยายตัวเนื่องจากความร้อน
สัมประสิทธิ์การขยายตัวเนื่องจากความร้อน
แสงเลี้ยวเบน

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 7, 2, 104-114
Higher radial and orbital excitations in the charmed meson family
Creators: name: Song, Qin-Tao
name: Chen, Dian-Yong
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Matsuki, Takayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering abundant experimental information of charmed mesons and the present research status, in this work we systematically study higher radial and orbital excitations in the charmed meson family by analyzing the mass spectrum and calculating their two-body OZI-allowed decay behaviors. This phenomenological analysis not only reveals underlying propertes of the newly observed charmed states $D(2550)$, $D^*(2600)$, $D^*(2760)$, $D(2750)$, $D_J(2580)$, $D^*_J(2650)$, $D^*_J(2760)$, $D_J(2740)$, $D_J(3000)$ and $D^*_J(3000)$, but also provides valuable information of the charmed mesons still missing in experiments.
description: 15 pages, 7 tables and 5 figures. More discussions and references added. Accepted by Phys. Rev. D
Impact of Adherence to Ibrutinib on Clinical Outcomes in Real-World Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Creators: name: James Collins IV
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Ibrutinib is an oral Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved for treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). Clinical trial data suggest that strict adherence is directly related to clinical outcomes. This retrospective, multicenter study aimed to evaluate ibrutinib adherence and its impact on clinical outcomes in patients with CLL/SLL treated in the real-world setting. The primary outcome was to quantify ibrutinib adherence rates in the real-world setting using the proportion of days covered (PDC) calculation. Secondary outcomes included the association of ibrutinib adherence with progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).  For the 100 patients in the primary analysis, the mean PDC was 95% (range: 65%-100%). Patients who maintained PDC>95% for each of the first 6 months experienced fewer PFS events (n=1) compared to those with PDC<95% (n=5; p=0.03). The correlation between adherence and OS was not assessed due to a low number of events.
Fête patronale de la saint Marcel, office de complies, hymne "Laudate dominum" entonnée par les voix féminines de la chorale paroissiale
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
English summaries
Creators: name: Swithinbank, Michael
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 57 Nr. 3 (2016): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Evaluation of an Interdisciplinary Venetoclax Initiation Process in Minimizing Risk of Tumor Lysis Syndrome
Creators: name: Cozad, Monica
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Venetoclax is a BCL-2 inhibitor approved for treatment of adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Due to significant risk of tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) upon treatment initiation, a 5-week dose ramp-up is recommended. University of North Carolina Medical Center (UNCMC) utilizes a novel interdisciplinary model of care involving clinical pharmacists (CPs) who oversee the 5-week ramp-up to minimize treatment-related adverse events. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a pharmacist-led venetoclax initiation protocol on patient outcomes. The primary objective was to determine the incidence of venetoclax-induced TLS during dose ramp-up in patients managed by a CP. In this cohort (n=39), there were no cases of TLS during the venetoclax ramp-up. Significantly lower TLS rates were observed in CP-managed real-world patients compared to a previous real-world report (0% vs 13.4%, p=0.014).  This real-world analysis supports the utilization of CPs for intensive monitoring of patients initiating venetoclax.
(501420) Hazel Louisa Forrest
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
English summaries
Creators: name: Swithinbank, Michael
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 57 Nr. 2 (2016): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
English summaries
Creators: name: Swithinbank, Michael
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 57 Nr. 1 (2016): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
English summaries
Creators: name: Swithinbank, Michael
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 56 Nr. 4 (2015): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Sights of Displacement: Deconstructing Borders
Creators: name: Kiley, Ella
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: As an interdisciplinary artist, I pull inspiration from international politics and social movements with the goal of offering alternative perspectives based on research and engagement with the community. My artwork examines the political influences of borders, human rights, and refugee resettlement efforts. Central to my work are themes of displacement and absence by deconstructing border walls and erasing these structures of violence. Within the series of multi-layered oil paintings, I explore what it means to create a landscape imbued with the histories of violence, trauma and diasporas produced by politics and ideologies. By focusing on the sites where these migratory experiences occur, I aim to create a space for contemplation over social responsibilities, privilege, and the complexities of power and politics.
Accelerated dynamics: Mathematical foundations and algorithmic improvements
Creators: name: Lelièvre, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a review of recent works on the mathematical analysis of algorithms which have been proposed by A.F. Voter and co-workers in the late nineties in order to efficiently generate long trajectories of metastable processes. These techniques have been successfully applied in many contexts, in particular in the field of materials science. The mathematical analysis we propose relies on the notion of quasi stationary distribution.
การสอนภาษาอังกฤษยุคใหม่ผ่านสังคมออนไลน์ (Social Media)
Creators: name: ศิตา เยี่ยมขันติถาวร
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2013
Subjects: English Instruction
Social Media
การสอนภาษาอังกฤษ
สังคมออนไลน์

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 7, 2, 115-128
English summaries
Creators: name: Swithinbank, Michael
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 57 Nr. 4 (2016): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
(501414) Althea Mary Forrest
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Quantitative Modeling and Analysis of Survival in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treated with Gemcitabine and Cisplatin
Creators: name: Lee, Taek
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Introduction: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer with a high disease mortality rate. In solid tumor studies, overall survival (OS) has been a crucial endpoint but surrogate endpoints such as progression-free survival (PFS) have been explored for an accelerated drug approval process. The FDA has approved PFS as a surrogate endpoint for certain types of cancer, but the relationship between PFS and OS varies greatly between types of cancer and is not fully understood in NSCLC. The relationship is further confounded by additional factors such as patient demographics, treatment types, and disease stages.
Methods: The primary objective of this study was to investigate certain factors that may confound the PFS-OS relationship and to create a mathematical model to predict PFS and OS more accurately. A study was selected from Project Data Sphere (PDS), and RStudio was used for data analysis. Univariate and multivariate linear regressions were used to determine relationships between PFS, OS, and the covariates.
Results: The results showed moderate correlation between PFS and OS (r = 0.594), and only BMI was determined to be a significant predictor of both PFS (p = 0.002) and OS (p = 0.002). The full linear model for PFS was determined to be PFS = 63.56 + 37.3*(BMI). The full linear model for OS was determined to be OS = 72.971 + 6.398*(BMI) for ECOG 0-1 and OS = -51.668 + 6.398*(BMI) for ECOG 2+.
Conclusions: Although BMI was determined to be a significant predictor, the factors were limited to data availability within the study, and different studies may include additional predictors to test. Additionally, other covariates not provided in the study may impact the results, and further analysis on multiple studies are needed to determine the confounding variables in NSCLC.
STUDENT NEEDS FOR DEVELOPING E-BOOK FOR TEACHING SPEAKING SKILL FOR YOUNG LEARNERS BASED ON NEED ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Mandaria, Ruth Nova
name: Elanneri Karani
name: Bungai, Joni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The Research about Students Need for developing E-Book for teaching speaking skill for young learners based on need analysis
Factors Associated with Contraceptive Use Among Postpartum Women with Substance Use Disorder
Creators: name: Shelton, Danielle
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Rates of unintended pregnancy among women with substance use disorder are much higher than the general reproductive-age population, suggesting lower rates of contraception use. This retrospective cohort study aimed to determine the prevalence of and factors associated with contraceptive use in a population of postpartum adult women with substance use disorder living in the Appalachia region of North Carolina. Of the 353 women identified, contraceptive use was only reported by 36.3%. Women who attended a postpartum visit had 2.23 times the odds of using contraception compared to women who did not (OR: 2.23, 95% CI: 1.20-4.15). Those using medication for opioid use disorder had 3.69 times the odds of using contraception compared to those who were not (OR: 3.69, 95% CI: 1.89-7.19). Overall, women who utilized contraception were more likely to be older, receiving medication for opioid use disorder, and participating in postpartum care. These results highlight that this population is not using contraceptive methods, and this is associated with lack of appropriate healthcare interventions. The lack of appropriate healthcare can reduce the odds of receiving effective family planning services. To address these gaps in care, specialized whole-health interventions and policies to increase access to care for women with substance use disorder should be developed.
(501415) William Walter Forrest
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Schleswig-Holsteinischen Burgen als Gegenstand der Forschung
Creators: name: Zangel, Frederic
name: Volquartz, Jens Boye
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 57 Nr. 4 (2016): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
การออกแบบชุดทดลองเรื่องคุณสมบัติของแสงเชิงเรขาคณิต รายวิชา PHY 224 ปฏิบัติการฟิสิกส์ 2
Creators: name: ปรียา อนุพงษ์องอาจ
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2015
Subjects: Geometrical Properties of Light
คุณสมบัติของแสงเชิงเรขาคณิต

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 9, 1, 10-22
Cracking the Code: Emergency Drug Cart Stocking Practices in North Carolina Hospitals
Creators: name: Peterson, Meghan E
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Purpose. To increase knowledge surrounding Emergency Drug Cart (EDC) medication stocking trends and practices in hospitals throughout North Carolina. 
Methods. This observational cohort, cross-sectional study was conducted utilizing telephone and electronic surveys with key pharmacy team members at 97 health-systems throughout North Carolina from August 2020 to February 2021. All hospitals in North Carolina were eligible for participation and there were no exclusion criteria. Descriptive statistics were utilized for analysis of demographics and stocked medication. Data from each hospital were compared to determine similarities and differences in medication contents and stocking practices. 
Results. A 77% (97/126) response rate was achieved and 84 of 97 hospitals surveyed provided adult EDC content lists. Results indicate that medication stocking at surveyed hospitals aligned with evidence-based practice guidelines for Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) as 100% of hospitals stocked amiodarone and epinephrine in their adult EDCs. On average EDCs contanined 17 medications. A total of 33 different medications were stocked across hospitals with varying concentrations used. The median number of carts per facility was 30 representing a bed to EDC ratio of 5:1. Restocking practices were wide-ranging with numerous methods deployed for cart security, monitoring, expiration dates, and replenishing times. 
Conclusion. These results indicate that EDC medication stocking varies greatly between hospitals in North Carolina, however, evidenced-based guidelines are upheld at all surveyed hospitals. There was significant variability in EDC management and restocking procedures. Future studies should be completed to further establish best practices for medication access during medical emergencies.
English summaries
Creators: name: Swithinbank, Michael
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 58 Nr. 1 (2017): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Bias in the Jury Box: The Sociological Determinants of Jury Selection for Capital Cases in North Carolina
Creators: name: Quattrocchi, Alessandra
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: An evaluation of four Wake County capital cases from 2014-2018 reveals the disparate effects that the jury selection process had on Black and female potential jurors and especially on Black female potential jurors. The requirement that capital jurors be willing and able to sentence death systematically excluded Blacks and females, with Black females excused for this reason at a rate over three times higher than White males. Black potential jurors not struck for death qualification were disproportionately excluded by prosecutorial peremptory strikes at a rate nearly two times greater than Whites. Questions about negative experiences with law enforcement also reduced the diversity of seated juries. Final analyses conclude that Black females had significantly lower probabilities of being seated on account of their racial and gender identity. This research highlights how the jury selection process produces White male-dominant juries that undermine defendants’ Sixth Amendment right to a jury of their peers.
Ansitz Zimmerlehen bei Völs, Fiktion einer mittelalterlichen Burg?
Creators: name: Möller, Roland
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 58 Nr. 1 (2017): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
The More You Owe: Determinants of Sovereign Bond Issuance after Default
Creators: name: Schroder, Maya
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: This thesis seeks to determine the effects of recent (i.e., 1990-2016) sovereign debt default through primary bond market issuances. Specifically, this thesis aims to address a gap in the literature by examining how bond issuances are affected by a country’s natural resource wealth. I hypothesize that the more natural resources a country has, the less likely they are to issue a bond in a given month. Furthermore, the negative effect of natural resource rents on bond issuance will be more pronounced in autocracies. Using logistic regressions with data from Ballard-Rosa, Mosley, and Wellhausen (2021), I find support for the third hypothesis. When expanding this analysis to include countries that defaulted before 1990 using data from Laeven and Valencia (2018), I find support for the second hypothesis. Finally, I look to see if the effect of natural resource rents changes over time. I find that natural resource wealth increases the likelihood of bond issuance immediately following default, but this effect diminishes over time. These results indicate that more research is necessary, particularly to understand the effects of natural resources on international finance.
Methods and data for figure 2 from Individual variation and interactions explain food web responses to global warming
Creators: name: Gårdmark, Anna
name: Huss, Magnus
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Understanding food web responses to global warming, and their consequences for conservation and management, requires knowledge on how responses vary both among and within species. Warming can reduce both species richness and biomass production. However, warming responses observed at different levels of biological organization may seem contradictory. For example, higher temperatures commonly lead to faster individual body growth but can decrease biomass production of fishes. Here we show that the key to resolve this contradiction is intraspecific variation, because (i) community dynamics emerge from interactions among individuals, and (ii) ecological interactions, physiological processes and warming effects often vary over life history. By combining insights from temperature-dependent dynamic models of simple food webs, observations over large temperature gradients and findings from short-term mesocosm and multi-decadal whole-ecosystem warming experiments, we resolve mechanisms by which warming waters can affect food webs via individual-level responses and review their empirical support. We identify a need for warming experiments on food webs manipulating population size structures to test these mechanisms. We stress that within-species variation in both body size, temperature responses and ecological interactions are key for accurate predictions and appropriate conservation efforts for fish production and food web function under a warming climate.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Integrative research perspectives on marine conservation'.
Measuring Technological Distance for Patent Mapping
Creators: name: Yan, Bowen
name: Luo, Jianxi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent works in the information science literature have presented cases of using patent databases and patent classification information to construct network maps of technology fields, which aim to aid in competitive intelligence analysis and innovation decision making. Constructing such a patent network requires a proper measure of the distance between different classes of patents in the patent classification systems. Despite the existence of various distance measures in the literature, it is unclear how to consistently assess and compare them, and which ones to select for constructing patent technology network maps. This ambiguity has limited the development and applications of such technology maps. Herein, we propose to compare alternative distance measures and identify the superior ones by analyzing the differences and similarities in the structural properties of resulting patent network maps. Using United States patent data from 1976 to 2006 and International Patent Classification system, we compare 12 representative distance measures, which quantify inter-field knowledge base proximity, field-crossing diversification likelihood or frequency of innovation agents, and co-occurrences of patent classes in the same patents. Our comparative analyses suggest the patent technology network maps based on normalized co-reference and inventor diversification likelihood measures are the best representatives.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables
Distribution of OBIS and GenBank records across habitat groups for marine fish from Linking dimensions of data on global marine animal diversity
Creators: name: Webb, Thomas J.
name: Vanhoorne, Bart
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: Figure S1. Availability of biogeographic (26,742,772 OBIS occurrence records) and genetic (24,363,875 GenBank nucleotides) data across 18,261 marine fish species, summarised by habitat affiliation according to FishBase (www.fishbase.org). (A) Proportion of species in each habitat group with data in either database, both databases, or neither. Bar width is proportional to the number of species in each group. Number of (B) OBIS occurrence records and (C) Genbank nucleotide sequences are shown for species that occur in the respective database. Each point represents a species. Box plots are superimposed with X marking the median number of records within each habitat group. Group sizes range from 467 pelagic-oceanic species to 6,248 demersal species.
(501416) Selina Gordon Forrest
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Dr. h. c. Josef Leopold Brandstetter, alt Professor und Erziehungsrat
title: geb. 2. April 1831, gest. 15. April 1924
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schnyder, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1924
Subjects: subject: 370 Bildung und Erziehung
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Brandstetter, Josef Leopold
subject: Beromünster
subject: Luzern

description: Sonderdruck aus: Der Geschichtsfreund, Band 79 (1924), Seiten 24-30
Figure S1: Eco-evo phase plane analysis from Ecological limits to evolutionary rescue
Creators: name: Klausmeier, Christopher A.
name: Osmond, Matthew M.
name: Kremer, Colin T.
name: Litchman, Elena
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Environments change, for both natural and anthropogenic reasons, which can threaten species persistence. Evolutionary adaptation is a potentially powerful mechanism to allow species to persist in these changing environments. To determine the conditions under which adaptation will prevent extinction (evolutionary rescue), classic quantitative genetics models have assumed a constantly changing environment. They predict that species traits will track a moving environmental optimum with a lag that approaches a constant. If fitness is negative at this lag, the species will go extinct. There have been many elaborations of these models incorporating increased genetic realism. Here, we review and explore the consequences of four ecological complications: non-quadratic fitness functions, interacting density- and trait-dependence, species interactions and fundamental limits to adaptation. We show that non-quadratic fitness functions can result in evolutionary tipping points and existential crises, as can the interaction between density- and trait-dependent mortality. We then review the literature on how interspecific interactions affect adaptation and persistence. Finally, we suggest an alternative theoretical framework that considers bounded environmental change and fundamental limits to adaptation. A research programme that combines theory and experiments and integrates across organizational scales will be needed to predict whether adaptation will prevent species extinction in changing environments.
A Statistical Evaluation of the United States’ Death Penalty System Through the Lens of Equal Protection Under the Law
Creators: name: Weisberger, Rebecca
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: The constitutionality of the death penalty has been called into question numerous times. Most commonly, scholars look to the Eighth and Fourteen Amendments when examining the legality of this practice. The Eighth Amendment states that cruel and unusual punishment shall not be inflicted and the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees equal protection under the law. This thesis will explore the usage of the death penalty in several states through the lens of the Fourteenth Amendment to see whether these states are in compliance with the Constitution’s guarantee that all citizens will receive equal protection under their law, and in this case, under the states’ death penalty statutes through three areas where potential disparity in sentencing patterns may arise: changing usage over time, different rates of usage for counties within a state, and sentencing patterns based on the race and gender of the offender and victim. We examined whether these disparities arise first when we sum all of the death sentences in the nation as a whole and then we examined whether these patterns were consistent for the individual states of Mississippi, Tennessee, Texas, South Carolina, and Indiana. Ultimately, it was found that significant sentencing disparities exist in a similar pattern across all five states analyzed and the nation as a whole, thus demonstrating that the modern American death penalty system is not being carried out in conformance with the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution.
Tables S1 and S2 from Ecological limits to evolutionary rescue
Creators: name: Klausmeier, Christopher A.
name: Osmond, Matthew M.
name: Kremer, Colin T.
name: Litchman, Elena
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Environments change, for both natural and anthropogenic reasons, which can threaten species persistence. Evolutionary adaptation is a potentially powerful mechanism to allow species to persist in these changing environments. To determine the conditions under which adaptation will prevent extinction (evolutionary rescue), classic quantitative genetics models have assumed a constantly changing environment. They predict that species traits will track a moving environmental optimum with a lag that approaches a constant. If fitness is negative at this lag, the species will go extinct. There have been many elaborations of these models incorporating increased genetic realism. Here, we review and explore the consequences of four ecological complications: non-quadratic fitness functions, interacting density- and trait-dependence, species interactions and fundamental limits to adaptation. We show that non-quadratic fitness functions can result in evolutionary tipping points and existential crises, as can the interaction between density- and trait-dependent mortality. We then review the literature on how interspecific interactions affect adaptation and persistence. Finally, we suggest an alternative theoretical framework that considers bounded environmental change and fundamental limits to adaptation. A research programme that combines theory and experiments and integrates across organizational scales will be needed to predict whether adaptation will prevent species extinction in changing environments.
(501413) Elton Forrest
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Perception is Reality: How Views on the EU’s Impact on the British Economy Impacted the Brexit Referendum
Creators: name: Moore, Jack
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: In studies of the Brexit Referendum, economic perceptions have been somewhat discounted in favor of explanations surrounding attitudes towards integration and immigration. In fact, some studies ignored the possible economic motivation entirely. The reasons for this are manifold, but may be particularly grounded in the Leave campaign’s choice to largely focus their argument on issues of integration and immigration. However, this makes little sense when we view the history of the Brexit movement. The Leave campaign argued that UK citizens were bailing out the Eurozone, and was hurting the British economy. Furthermore, Remain centered their arguments largely on economic grounds, and it is important to understand whether these fell on deaf ears, or if they factored into the overall vote. This paper is not intended to prove that economic perceptions were definitively the cause for the UK’s decision to vote Leave. That would be impossible to prove. However, in an election as close as Brexit, a multitude of factors could have made the difference between the UK voting to Remain or to Leave. On the other side of this coin, some factors may have made the election closer than it would have been otherwise. It is therefore essential to fully investigate the factors that could have been consequential to fully account for the dynamics at play in the Brexit referendum. The results of this study show that perceptions of how the EU affected the British economy are a significant predictor of propensity for a respondent to vote Leave or Remain.
Albert Camus's Denial of Christian Faith: The Problem of Evil and Human Suffering
Creators: name: Gatlin, Samuel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: This study seeks to offer a more clear understanding of Albert Camus's reasons for rejecting Christian faith. Ultimately, Camus could not accept the Christian God in light of the problem of evil and because of Christianity's supposed limitation of human freedom. This study focuses on the conversation between Camus's philosophical writings and his fiction.
(501410) Gordon Bolles Wickham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.