cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nitrogen and mycorrhization in Pinus ponderosa and Pinus contorta germinants the first growing season after wildfire or clearcutting
Creators: name: Yamaoka, Naomi K.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Although ectomycorrhizal associations have been studied in great detail in mature stands, lab settings, and greenhouse studies, very little research has been conducted examining the early stages of the symbiosis in the field. With a changing climate, fire regimes, and harvesting practices, it is imperative we understand how this relationship establishes in a natural setting. By collecting lodgepole and ponderosa pine seedlings during their first growing season in the appropriate biogeoclimatic zones, in areas that were affected by a clearcut or severe wildfire the year before, I was able to identify when signs of colonization on pine roots first began, the rate at which fungi colonized new germinants, and how this related to nutrition and growth. Seedlings collected in this study started to show signs of colonization in July, a month after germination was first observed. There was a mixture of colonized and uncolonized seedlings collected in the summer; lodgepole pine seedlings that were colonized generally had higher nitrogen contents and biomass compared to uncolonized seedlings collected at the same time. This suggests that the fungi were aiding in nutrient acquisition, even within the first weeks after mycorrhiza formation. By the end of the season, all collected seedlings had ectomycorrhizae present on their roots, so fungal inoculum did not appear to be limiting on severely burned or recently clearcut sites. The genera of fungal species present on the plant root tips did not seem to have an effect on the amount of seedling N, or biomass.
MPEC 2023-X203 : 2023 XP7
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 XP7

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
content analysis
Creators: name: Ensiye Sadat Mostafavi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: content analysis

description: تحلیل محتوای کتب هدیه های اسمانی پایه پنجم و ششم بر اساس میزان پرداختن به مقوله ی بلوغ عاطفی
D 7.4 Report on initial data management plan
Creators: name: Leonardo Ricotti
name: Irene Bernardeschi
name: Denise Amram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This deliverable consists of the Initial Data Management Plan.
It describes the general strategy that the ADMAIORA consortium adopted to fulfil the Open Access Research Data Pilot and to create a FAIR ecosystem.
The deliverable refers to the chosen repository features, the interplay between data management, dissemination activities and the overall management of the project, taking into account the related legal-ethical issues, where the research data are personal ones.
The deliverable includes an introduction, the description of the data management strategy, the general rules to be applied to identified categories of research information, and the specific ones for each public deliverable produced in the project course.
On the possibility of mixed phases in disordered quantum paraelectrics
Creators: name: Das, Nabyendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of phase transition in quantum critical paraelectrics in presence of quenched random-Tc disorder using replica trick. The effects of disorder induced locally ordered regions and their slow dynamics are included by breaking the replica symmetry at vector level. The occurrence of a mixed phase at any finite value of disorder strength is argued. A broad power law distribution of quantum critical points and and its finite temperature consequences are predicted. Results are interesting in the context of a certain class of disordered materials near quantum phase transition.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, Published Version
Additional file 1 of Metabolomics to identify fingerprints of carotid atherosclerosis in nonobese metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease
Creators: name: Shao, Congxiang
name: Xu, Lishu
name: Lei, Pingguang
name: Wang, Wei
name: Feng, Shiting
name: Ye, Junzhao
name: Zhong, Bihui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Chromatogram of top 10 metabolites in the targeted metabolomics analysis. Figure S2. The correlation between the predictive metabolites of CAS [PE (20:2/16:0), PG (18:0/20:4) and de novo lipogenesis (16:0/18:2n-6)] and metabolic index among nonobese MAFLD. Group 1: nonobese MAFLD patients without CAS; Group 2: nonobese MAFLD patients with CAS. Figure S3. The correlation between the predictive metabolites of CAS [PE (20:2/16:0), PG (18:0/20:4) and de novo lipogenesis (16:0/18:2n-6)] and pathological index among nonobese MAFLD. Group 1: nonobese MAFLD patients without CAS; Group 2: nonobese MAFLD patients with CAS. Figure S4. The correlation between the predictive metabolites of CAS [l-cystine, SM (16:1/18:1) and de novo lipogenesis (16:0/18:2n-6)] and metabolic index among obese MAFLD. Group 3: obese MAFLD patients without CAS; Group 4: obese MAFLD patients with CAS. Figure S5. The correlation between the predictive metabolites of CAS [l-cystine, SM (16:1/18:1) and de novo lipogenesis (16:0/18:2n-6)] and pathological index among obese MAFLD. Group 3: obese MAFLD patients without CAS; Group 4: obese MAFLD patients with CAS.
Testing the equivalence between the planar Gross-Neveu and Thirring models at $N=1$
Creators: name: Martins, Everlyn
name: Gomes, Y. M. P.
name: Pinto, Marcus Benghi
name: Ramos, Rudnei O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that the Fierz identities predict that the Gross-Neveu and Thirring models should be equivalent when describing systems composed of a single fermionic flavor, $N=1$. Here, we consider the planar version of both models within the framework of the optimized perturbation theory at the two-loop level, in order to verify if the predicted equivalence emerges explicitly when different temperature and density regimes are considered. At vanishing densities, our results indicate that both models indeed describe exactly the same thermodynamics, provided that $N=1$. However, at finite chemical potentials we find that the $N=1$ Fierz equivalence no longer holds. After examining the relevant free energies, we have identified the contributions which lead to this puzzling discrepancy. Finally, we discuss different frameworks in which this (so far open) problem could be further understood and eventually circumvented.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures. Replaced with version matching the published on in the Physical Review D
title: Русская библейская фразеология в контексте культуры
title: Монография
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Григорьев А.В.
Publisher: name: Московский педагогический государственный университет
Year: 2019

description: В монографии исследуются библейские выражения в источниковедческом и семантическом аспектах, изучаются лежащие в основе номинации фразеологизмов образы, в которых находят отражение различные представления древних народов и культур. Автор показывает, как христианские ценности, воплощенные в содержании библеизмов, воздействуют на русский язык и формируют особенности русской национальной культуры. Монография предназначена для всех, кто интересуется историей языка, культуры и библеистикой: филологов, историков и религиоведов, преподавателей, научных работников, магистрантов и аспирантов, которые посещают курс по филологическому изучению греческих и церковнославянских библейских текстов.
description: This study examines the biblical expressions in the source and semantic aspects, we study the underlying category of phraseology images, which reflect different views of ancient peoples and cultures. The author shows how the Christian values embodied in the substance of Sola Scriptura, affect Russian language and form features of Russian national culture. This monograph is intended for anyone interested in the history of the language, culture and biblical studies: linguists, historians, religious scholars, teachers, researchers, undergraduates and graduate students who attend the course in the philological study of Greek and Church Slavonic biblical texts.
Real non-abelian mixed Hodge structures for quasi-projective varieties: formality and splitting
Creators: name: Pridham, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define and construct mixed Hodge structures on real schematic homotopy types of complex quasi-projective varieties, giving mixed Hodge structures on their homotopy groups and pro-algebraic fundamental groups. We also show that these split on tensoring with the ring R[x] equipped with the Hodge filtration given by powers of (x-i), giving new results even for simply connected varieties. The mixed Hodge structures can thus be recovered from the Gysin spectral sequence of cohomology groups of local systems, together with the monodromy action at the Archimedean place. As the basepoint varies, these structures all become real variations of mixed Hodge structure.
description: 139 pages; v2 is the concatenation of v1 (sections 10-13) and arXiv:0902.0770 (sections 1-9); v3 New section 1, and general reorganisation with some new material - final version, to appear in Mem. AMS
D 4.1 Selected components for the innovative LIPUS stimulation set-ups
Creators: name: Leonardo Ricotti
name: Irene Bernardeschi
name: Andrea Cafarelli
name: Francesco Fontana
name: Erik Dumont
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: In this Deliverable, a complete description of the components selected for building the highly controlled in vitro LIPUS stimulation systems is provided. These systems will be used in the project to identify the optimal therapeutic US stimulation conditions and to study the underlying effects before the in vivo translation. Two different LIPUS setups were designed. The first one (SYSTEM 1) will ensure control of the US dose at the target for identifying (off-line) the optimum US parameters able to trigger beneficial bioeffects in terms of cartilage regeneration. The second set-up (SYSTEM 2) will also allow to investigate intracellular phenomena occurring during LIPUS, in real-time.

This document does not pretend to describe the assembled systems and their validation (expected at later stages of the project), but aims at providing a complete description of all the selected constituent parts.
Additional file 1 of A statistical approach for identifying primary substrates of ZSWIM8-mediated microRNA degradation in small-RNA sequencing data
Creators: name: Wang, Peter Y.
name: Bartel, David P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. miRNAs in the Shi et al. datasets identified as ZSWIM8-sensitive. Table S2. Raw initial parameter values for BBUM model fitting. Figure S1. Application of the BBUM correction method to RNA-seq datasets measuring the effects of transfecting a miRNA into either HeLa or HEK293FT cells. A Plots of log2 fold changes in mRNA levels observed upon transfection of the indicated miRNA duplexes, showing all 29 datasets analyzed. Colors are as in Figure 5. B Volcano plots of raw p values as a function of mRNA log2 fold change, showing all 29 datasets analyzed. Colors are as in Figure 5
Codec-ASR: Training Performant Automatic Speech Recognition Systems with Discrete Speech Representations
Creators: name: Dhawan, Kunal
name: Koluguri, Nithin Rao
name: Jukić, Ante
name: Langman, Ryan
name: Balam, Jagadeesh
name: Ginsburg, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Discrete speech representations have garnered recent attention for their efficacy in training transformer-based models for various speech-related tasks such as automatic speech recognition (ASR), translation, speaker verification, and joint speech-text foundational models. In this work, we present a comprehensive analysis on building ASR systems with discrete codes. We investigate different methods for codec training such as quantization schemes and time-domain vs spectral feature encodings. We further explore ASR training techniques aimed at enhancing performance, training efficiency, and noise robustness. Drawing upon our findings, we introduce a codec ASR pipeline that outperforms Encodec at similar bit-rate. Remarkably, it also surpasses the state-of-the-art results achieved by strong self-supervised models on the 143 languages ML-SUPERB benchmark despite being smaller in size and pretrained on significantly less data.
description: Accepted at Interspeech 2024
Adaptive spatial resolution of the optimal transportation meshfree method
Creators: name: Caparini, Lucas
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Particle-based numerical methods are becoming increasingly popular for the solution of continuum mechanics problems involving large topological changes. These methods do not depend on the sensitive and time-intensive step of mesh generation, unlike more conventional, grid-based numerical techniques. However, particle methods do face several unique challenges which prevent widespread industry adoption, one of which is simulation refinement. Localized refinement of a simulation is required to make many simulations computationally feasible, but such techniques have yet to be adopted in practice. This study focuses on developing an adaptive spatial resolution algorithm for the optimal transportation meshfree method. The study first attempts to automatically determine where simulations most need refinement. Inspiration is drawn from the field of design of experiments, and a stand-alone, gradient-based adaptive sampling method is proposed for design of experiments applications. The new method balances space filling, local refinement, and error minimization objectives while reducing reliance on delicate tuning parameters. Higher-order local maximum entropy approximants are used for metamodelling to confer the approach with intrinsic resistance to data noise and make it more suitable to situations with unreplicated data points. Tests find it performs favourably compared to conventional design of experiments approaches, and investigate the effects of a time-varying dataset on its performance in anticipation of application to particle-based methods. The remainder of the adaptive spatial resolution algorithm is then developed. The novel adaptive design of experiments approach is used to automatically determine the locations in greatest need of refinement and additional nodes are added in the vicinity. Refining the optimal transportation meshfree method requires a novel approach to material point splitting and mass redistribution, which is accomplished through a combination of kernel density estimation and kernel functions. The negative effect of disorder on the optimal transportation meshfree method is also investigated, and motivates the inclusion of particle shifting into the new algorithm. Finally, simple canonical PDEs are investigated using the complete adaptive spatial resolution method, and the solution accuracy is found to increase by up to an order of magnitude for the same number of nodes when the adaptive spatial resolution algorithm is applied.
On the Stueckelberg Like Generalization of General Relativity
Creators: name: Pavšič, Matej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We first consider the Klein-Gordon equation in the 6-dimensional space $M_{2,4}$ with signature $+ - - - - +$ and show how it reduces to the Stueckelberg equation in the 4-dimensional spacetime $M_{1,3}$. A field that satisfies the Stueckelberg equation depends not only on the four spacetime coordinates $x^μ$, but also on an extra parameter $τ$, the so called evolution time. In our setup, $τ$ comes from the extra two dimensions. We point out that the space $M_{2,4}$ can be identified with a subspace of the 16-dimensional Clifford space, a manifold whose tangent space at any point is the Clifford algebra Cl(1,3). Clifford space is the space of oriented $r$-volumes, $r=0,1,2,3$, associated with the extended objects living in $M_{1,3}$. We consider the Einstein equations that describe a generic curved space $M_{2,4}$. The metric tensor depends on six coordinates. In the presence of an isometry given by a suitable Killing vector field, the metric tensor depends on five coordinates only, which include $τ$. Following the formalism of the canonical classical and quantum gravity, we perform the 4 + 1 decomposition of the 5-dimensional general relativity and arrive, after the quantization, at a generalized Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a wave functional that depends on the 4-metric of spacetime, the matter coordinates, and $τ$. Such generalized theory resolves some well known problems of quantum gravity, including "the problem of time".
description: 18 pages. Presented at "The 7th Biennial Conference on Classical and Quantum Relativistic Dynamics of Particles and Fields", 30 May - 1 June 2010, National Dong HWa University - Hualien, Taiwan; published version of the paper
Using diffusivity and dissipation of electromagnetic waves in concrete as new non-destructive parameters for nuclear structures evaluation
Creators: name: Sbartaï, Mehdi
name: Razafindratsima, Stephen
name: Balayssac, Jean-Paul
name: Payan, Cédric
name: Rakotonarivo, Sandrine
name: Garnier, Vincent
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2019

description: Il est nécessaire d’utiliser les méthodes non-destructives pour une bonne évaluation des structures en béton. Dans ce cadre, plusieurs développements ont été effectués en Géoradar et la recherche de nouveaux observables autres que la vitesse de l’onde électromagnétique ou son atténuation, qui pourraient être plus sensibles à la dégradation du béton est d’une grande importance. Cet article présente l’analyse de la diffusion de l’onde électromagnétique dans le béton. Nous avons montré que la diffusivité D ainsi que la dissipation σ, obtenus après ajustement des signaux de modélisation avec la solution analytique 1D de l’équation de diffusion, peuvent être utilisés comme nouveaux paramètres électromagnétiques pour caractériser l’intégrité structurale du béton.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 36 No 1 (2018): Special Issue - RUGC 2018 St Etienne
TIBBIYOT TEXNIKUMIDA OʻQUV JARAYONI VA ISHLAB CHIQARISH AMALIYOTI INTEGRASIYASI
Creators: name: Jamolov, Anvar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Maqolada tibbiyot texnikumida o‘quv jarayoni va amaliyotni integratsiyalashning zamonaviy usullari yoritilgan. Simulyasion ta’lim, kognitiv yondashuvlar va tibbiy algoritmlar orqali talabalarni amaliyotga tayyorlash muhimligi ta’kidlangan.
D 5.1 Preliminary software structure
Creators: name: Magnus Eriksson
name: Åke Jernberger
name: Örjan Fritz
name: Leonardo Ricotti
name: Irene Bernardeschi
name: Denise Amram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The ADMAIORA system consists of a number of software products run on a plurality of
platforms. The main software components in the project are:
- Cloud Server
- Patient SmartPhone App
- Patient PC Agent
- Clinician Web Interface
- Knee Brace firmware
In addition, these software products communicate with API’s (Application Programming
Interface) for ready made products:
- Activity Wristband
- US imaging system/LIPUS system
- Balance device (COP)
In this deliverable a description of the software demonstrator is reported, highlighting each
component and its function.
Additional file 1 of Amburana cearensis seed extract stimulates astrocyte glutamate homeostatic mechanisms in hippocampal brain slices and protects oligodendrocytes against ischemia
Creators: name: Ferreira, Rafael Short
name: Ribeiro, Paulo Roberto
name: Silva, Juliana Helena Castro e
name: Hoppe, Juliana Bender
name: de Almeida, Monique Marylin Alves
name: de Lima Ferreira, Beatriz Correia
name: Andrade, Gustavo Borges
name: de Souza, Suzana Braga
name: Ferdandez, Luzimar Gonzaga
name: de Fátima Dias Costa, Maria
name: Salbego, Christianne Gazzana
name: Rivera, Andrea Domenico
name: Longoni, Aline
name: de Assis, Adriano Martimbianco
name: Pieropan, Francesca
name: Moreira, José Cláudio Fonseca
name: Costa, Silvia Lima
name: Butt, Arthur Morgan
name: da Silva, Victor Diogenes Amaral
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure S1. Chemicalcharacterization of Amburana cearensis extract (EDAC).
A Bistatic Sensing System in Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks
Creators: name: Li, Xiangyu
name: Shang, Bodong
name: Wu, Qingqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Sensing is anticipated to have wider extensions in communication systems with the boom of non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) during the past years. In this paper, we study a bistatic sensing system by maximizing the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ration (SINR) from the target aircraft in the space-air-ground integrated network (SAGIN). We formulate a joint optimization problem for the transmit beamforming of low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite and the receive filtering of ground base station. To tackle this problem, we decompose the original problem into two sub-problems and use the alternating optimization to solve them iteratively. Using techniques of fractional programming and generalized Rayleigh quotient, the closed-form solution for each sub-problem is returned. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has good convergence performance.Moreover, the optimization of receive filtering dominates the optimality, especially when the satellite altitude becomes higher, which provides valuable network design insights.
Modular Verification of JML Contracts Using Bounded Model Checking
Creators: name: Klamroth, Jonas
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019

description: In this thesis, we present an approach that allows the verification of Java programs with regard to JML annotations with a bounded model checker. We therefore translate a given Java program and its specification into a program using assumptions, assertions and nondeterministic values. The translation is proven correct for a while language and formalized for a subset of Java and JML. Additionally, a tool is presented that implements that approach and we show that the tool is capable of finding proofs in multiple case studies.
Codimension one minimal foliations whose leaves have fundamental groups with the same polynomial growth
Creators: name: Yokoyama, Tomoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R30 (Primary), 53C12 (Secondary)

description: Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a transversely orientable codimension one minimal foliation without vanishing cycles of a manifold $M$. We show that if the fundamental group of each leaf of $\mathcal{F}$ has polynomial growth of degree $k$ for some non-negative integer $k$, then the foliation $\mathcal{F}$ is without holonomy.
Orbital effects of a monochromatic plane gravitational wave with ultra-low frequency incident on a gravitationally bound two-body system
Creators: name: Iorio, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically compute the long-term orbital variations of a test particle orbiting a central body acted upon by an incident monochromatic plane gravitational wave. We assume that the characteristic size of the perturbed two-body system is much smaller than the wavelength of the wave. Moreover, we also suppose that the wave's frequency is much smaller than the particle's orbital one. We make neither a priori assumptions about the direction of the wavevector nor on the orbital geometry of the planet. We find that, while the semi-major axis is left unaffected, the eccentricity, the inclination, the longitude of the ascending node, the longitude of pericenter and the mean anomaly undergo non-vanishing long-term changes. They are not secular trends because of the slow modulation introduced by the tidal matrix coefficients and by the orbital elements themselves. They could be useful to indepenedently constrain the ultra-low frequency waves which may have been indirectly detected in the BICEP2 experiment. Our calculation holds, in general, for any gravitationally bound two-body system whose characteristic frequency is much larger than the frequency of the external wave. It is also valid for a generic perturbation of tidal type with constant coefficients over timescales of the order of the orbital period of the perturbed particle.
description: LaTex2e, 24 pages, no figures, no tables. Changes suggested by the referees included
Additional file 1 of A multicentric prospective observational study of diagnosis and prognosis features in ICU mesenteric ischemia: the DIAGOMI study
Creators: name: Bourcier, Simon
name: Ulmann, Guillaume
name: Jamme, Matthieu
name: Savary, Guillaume
name: Paul, Marine
name: Benghanem, Sarah
name: Lavillegrand, Jean-Rémi
name: Schmidt, Matthieu
name: Luyt, Charles-Edouard
name: Maury, Eric
name: Combes, Alain
name: Pène, Frédéric
name: Neveux, Nathalie
name: Cariou, Alain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Demographic and inclusion criteria among patients with defined and ruled out NOMI. Table S2. Demographic and inclusion criteria among patients with gastrointestinal failure with defined and ruled out intestinal necrosis. Table S3. Digestive, biological parameters and CT results among patients with defined and ruled out NOMI. Table S4. Description of prognosis features according to ICU survival of patients with definite intestinal necrosis. Table S5. Description of prognosis features according to ICU survival of patients with NOMI. Table S6. Cox proportional hazards model univariable analysis of ICU mortality associated factors in patients with definite NOMI. Table S7. Description of surgical and endoscopic findings for patients with definite necrosis. Table S8. Amount of missing data for each biological variable.
Additional file 2 of Amburana cearensis seed extract stimulates astrocyte glutamate homeostatic mechanisms in hippocampal brain slices and protects oligodendrocytes against ischemia
Creators: name: Ferreira, Rafael Short
name: Ribeiro, Paulo Roberto
name: Silva, Juliana Helena Castro e
name: Hoppe, Juliana Bender
name: de Almeida, Monique Marylin Alves
name: de Lima Ferreira, Beatriz Correia
name: Andrade, Gustavo Borges
name: de Souza, Suzana Braga
name: Ferdandez, Luzimar Gonzaga
name: de Fátima Dias Costa, Maria
name: Salbego, Christianne Gazzana
name: Rivera, Andrea Domenico
name: Longoni, Aline
name: de Assis, Adriano Martimbianco
name: Pieropan, Francesca
name: Moreira, José Cláudio Fonseca
name: Costa, Silvia Lima
name: Butt, Arthur Morgan
name: da Silva, Victor Diogenes Amaral
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table S1. Characterization of coumarin chemical structure.
A COMPREHENSIVE UNDERWATER DOCKING APPROACH THROUGH EFFICIENT DETECTION AND STATION KEEPING WITH LEARNING-BASED TECHNIQUES
Creators: name: Galaviz, Jalil Francisco Chavez
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 401799
subject: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 401501
subject: Marine engineering
classificationCode: 400705
subject: Control engineering
classificationCode: 400706
subject: Field robotics
classificationCode: 400711
subject: Simulation, modelling, and programming of mechatronics systems
classificationCode: 400703
subject: Autonomous vehicle systems

description: The growing movement toward sustainable use of ocean resources is driven by the pressing need to alleviate environmental and human stressors on the planet and its oceans. From monitoring the food web to supporting sustainable fisheries and observing environmental shifts to protect against the effects of climate change, ocean observations significantly impact the Blue Economy. Acknowledging the critical role of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) in achieving persistent ocean exploration, this research addresses challenges focusing on the limited energy and storage capacity of AUVs, introducing a comprehensive underwater docking solution with a specific emphasis on enhancing the terminal homing phase through innovative vision algorithms leveraging neural networks.The primary goal of this work is to establish a docking procedure that is failure-tolerant, scalable, and systematically validated across diverse environmental conditions. To fulfill this objective, a robust dock detection mechanism has been developed that ensures the resilience of the docking procedure through \comment{an} improved detection in different challenging environmental conditions. Additionally, the study addresses the prevalent issue of data sparsity in the marine domain by artificially generating data using CycleGAN and Artistic Style Transfer. These approaches effectively provide sufficient data for the docking detection algorithm, improving the localization of the docking station.Furthermore, this work introduces methods to compress the learned docking detection model without compromising performance, enhancing the efficiency of the overall system. Alongside these advancements, a station-keeping algorithm is presented, enabling the mobile docking station to maintain position and heading while awaiting the arrival of the AUV. To leverage the sensors onboard and to take advantage of the computational resources to their fullest extent, this research has demonstrated the feasibility of simultaneously learning docking detection and marine wildlife classification through multi-task and transfer learning. This multifaceted approach not only tackles the limitations of AUVs' energy and storage capacity but also contributes to the robustness, scalability, and systematic validation of underwater docking procedures, aligning with the broader goals of sustainable ocean exploration and the blue economy.
title: Языковая рефлексия в спорах славянофилов и западников 1840-х годов
title: Монография
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Чапаева Л.Г.
Publisher: name: Московский педагогический государственный университет
Year: 2019

description: Монография посвящена одному из важных, но недостаточно исследованных периодов в истории русского литературного языка XIX века – 30–40-м годам, когда культурно-языковая ситуация во многом определялась дискуссией славянофилов и западников. Языковая рефлексия как реакция на состояние современного языка и процессы, происходившие в нем в послепушкинский период, была одной из характерных особенностей эпохи. В книге анализируются лингвистические взгляды как идеологов двух направлений, так и лингвистов, критиков и писателей, в той или иной мере примыкавших либо к славянофилам, либо к западникам. Монография может быть интересна специалистам в области истории русского языка, лингвокультурологам, а также студентам и магистрантам, изучающим филологию.
description: The monograph is devoted to one of the important but under-researched periods in the history of the Russian literary language of the XIX century, 30-40 years, when the cultural-linguistic situation was largely due to the debate between Slavophiles and Westernizers. Language introspection as a reaction to the state of modern language and the processes taking place in it posleputinsky period, was one of the characteristic features of the era. The book analyses linguistic views as ideologues of the two directions, and linguists, critics and writers, in one way or another adjacent to either the Slavophiles or Westernizers. The monograph may be of interest to specialists in the field of the history of the Russian language, linguoculturology, as well as students and undergraduates studying Philology.
Testing a non-local 1-equation turbulent convection model: A solar model
Creators: name: Braun, T. A. M.
name: Ahlborn, F.
name: Weiss, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulent convection models treat stellar convection more physically than standard mixing-length theory by including non-local effects. We recently successfully applied the Kuhfuss version to convective cores in main sequence stars. Its usefulness for convective envelopes remains to be tested. The solar convective envelope constitutes a viable test bed for investigating the usefulness of the 1-equation Kuhfuss turbulent convection model. We used the one-dimensional stellar evolution code GARSTEC to calculate a standard solar model with the 1-equation Kuhfuss turbulent convection model, and compared it to helioseismic measurements and a solar model using standard mixing-length theory. Additionally, we investigated the influence of the additional free parameters of the convection model on the solar structure. The 1-equation Kuhfuss model reproduces the sound-speed profile and the lower boundary of the convective region less well than the mixing-length model, because the inherent non-local effects overestimate the amount of convective penetration below the Schwarzschild boundary. We trace this back to the coupling of the temperature gradient to the convective flux in the 1-equation version of the Kuhfuss theory. The temperature stratification of the solar convective envelope is not well modelled by the 1-equation Kuhfuss turbulent convection model, and the more complex 3-equation version is needed to improve the modelling of convection in the envelopes of 1D stellar evolution models.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Replication of Freitas et al (2019)
Creators: name: Warne, Joe
name: Clark, Brad
name: Murphy, Jennifer
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2022
Subjects: kinesiology
open science
replication
sports and exercise science
sports science

description: Replication of the study titled "A single dose of oral ATP supplementation improves performance and physiological response during lower body resistance exercise in recreational resistance-trained males" as part of the large replication project in the Sports Science Replication Centre
Suivi du comportement mécanique d’une conduite d’eau potable enterrée et instrumentée : analyse des premières mesures
Creators: name: Yanez-Godoy, Humberto
name: Darwich, Ghina
name: Elachachi, Sidi Mohammed
name: Chesneau, Olivier
name: Feliers, Cédric
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2019

description: L’instrumentation des ouvrages étendus enterrés permet d’accéder à une meilleure compréhension des mécanismes qui contrôlent le comportement de ces ouvrages et des mécanismes qui peuvent affecter leur durabilité et mener à leur détérioration. Dans cette communication, est présenté le suivi d’un nouveau tronçon installé et instrumenté d’une conduite enterrée d’eau potable, en béton armé à âme en tôle. Ce suivi est assuré grâce à des capteurs géotextiles qui fournissent des profils de déformation tout au long du tronçon instrumenté. Des premiers résultats de l’analyse des données obtenues à partir des mesures ponctuelles effectuées sur le site sont donnés.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 36 No 1 (2018): Special Issue - RUGC 2018 St Etienne
Longitudinal optical phonons in photonic time crystals containing a stationary charge
Creators: name: Zhang, Sihao
name: Dong, Junhua
name: Li, Huanan
name: Xu, Jingjun
name: Shapiro, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lorentzian-type media support optical phonons that oscillate with longitudinal polarization parallel to the wave direction, at a wave vector-independent frequency at which the permittivity becomes zero. Here, we study the interactions between the longitudinal optical phonons and Lorentzian medium-based dispersive photonic time crystals (PTCs). We demonstrate that a stationary charge embedded in the PTCs can excite these longitudinal modes through the conversion of the static polarization field induced by the charge. Furthermore, the PTCs can develop a momentum bandgap across the entire wave vector space to amplify the longitudinal modes. Remarkably, this infinite momentum bandgap can be established with minimal temporal modulation of the refractive index when creating the PTCs. Our approach expands the range of waves that can be manipulated in PTCs and shows potential for observing momentum bandgap phenomenon in realistic optical experiments, where the modulation depth of the refractive index is severely constrained.
Additional file 1 of Capturing sex-specific and hypofertility-linked effects of assisted reproductive technologies on the cord blood DNA methylome
Creators: name: Rahimi, Sophia
name: Shao, Xiaojian
name: Chan, Donovan
name: Martel, Josée
name: Bérard, Anick
name: Fraser, William D.
name: Simon, Marie-Michelle
name: Kwan, Tony
name: Bourque, Guillaume
name: Trasler, Jacquetta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures and tables.
Evolution of the HD163296 Jet Axis
Creators: name: Miller, Andrew
name: Murphy, Aisling
name: Schneider, Christian
name: Whelan, Emma
name: Dougados, Catherine
name: Eislöffel, Jochen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Herbig Ae/Be Stars, Star formation, astrophysical jets, outflows

description: HD 163296 is a Herbig Ae star which drives a bipolar knotty jet with a total length of ~6000 au. Strong evidence exists that the disk of HD 163296 harbors planets which could affect the morphology of the jet, and ‘wiggling’ models have been proposed as a method to infer the presence of companions in other stars. Using the VLT/MUSE spectrograph, we investigate the morphology and proper motions of the HD 163296 jet with the aim of searching for evidence of its planetary system. In particular, we analyze the jet width and jet axis position with distance from the star and compare to ‘wiggling’ models to explore the possibility of orbital motion or precession in the jet axis. We conclude that there is no signature of this wiggle in the jet, and our results allow us to constrain the parameters of possible companions and further assess the robustness of the wiggling jet model as a method for detecting companions.
A random model of publication activity
Creators: name: Backhausz, Ágnes
name: Móri, Tamás F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We examine a random model consisting of objects with positive weights and evolving in discrete time steps, which generalizes certain random graph models. We prove almost sure convergence for the weight distribution and show scale-free asymptotic behaviour. Martingale theory and renewal-like equations are used in the proofs.
description: v5: Minor error in Lemma 1 corrected
D 5.2 Preliminary brace skeleton
Creators: name: Erik Dumont
name: Leonardo Ricotti
name: Irene Bernardeschi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: In this deliverable, a prototype of a knee brace for treatment monitoring and LIPUS
stimulation is presented.
The purpose of the knee brace is double:
1. To enable the monitoring of the cartilage healing process through different direct (US
imaging of the cartilage), and indirect means (temperature measurements, maximum
bending angle of the knee).
2. To enhance the treatment efficacy by exposing the cartilage to a mechanical stimulus
through Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound stimulation (LIPUS) that has been shown to
promote stem cell differentiation in chondrocytes.
The required LIPUS exposure time is assumed to be compatible with a session in which the
patient is seated, i.e. a completely wearable stimulation gear is not required since the
stimulation does not need to be applied for extended period of time in dynamic conditions.
This means that the brace needs to accommodate the ultrasound transducers for LIPUS but
not the external power signal generator to drive them. The generator can be embedded in a
seat specifically designed to provide the correct knee positioning for the LIPUS stimulation.
The brace design is determined by the constraints of the US imaging examination which needs
to be thorough, as shown in a preliminary study performed with a professional US radiologist,
and by the placement of the ultrasound transducers for the LIPUS stimulation. The clinical
examination was performed with a TELEMED echography system with a linear probe.
However, due to the limited acoustic window to the condyles, it is not possible to have
simultaneously the TELEMED US probe and the LIPUS transducer in place at the same time.
Therefore two different accessories have been added to a commercial brace to enable:
1. a complete US imaging examination (with 8 probe arrangements and 3 different
positions of the leg) thanks to a positioning guide;
2. LIPUS session in a comfortable position with a transducer holder fixed to the brace.
The maximum angulation of the articulation (the angle closest to 180° between the femur
and the tibia) is a good indicator of patient condition improvement over time. It has therefore
been decided to include a goniometer on the brace to enable a precise measurement of the
joint angle.
A second important measurement concerns inflammation, which is related to the joint
temperature. A pocket has been added to the brace to fit in a skin temperature probe.
The brace prototype is still a preliminary design and needs to be further engineered,
integrated and validated in real usage on volunteers. A second iteration will be made on the
brace design once the results of T6.2 (Bioeffects of LIPUS on the nanocomposite construct)
and T4.3 (Investigation of acoustic parameters for in vivo translation) will provide the optimal
size, shape and position of the LIPUS transducers.
Soft Wall Model in the Hadronic Medium
Creators: name: Park, Chanyong
name: Gwak, Do-Young
name: Lee, Bum-Hoon
name: Ko, Yumi
name: Shin, Sunyoung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the holographic QCD in the hadronic medium by using the soft wall model. We discuss the Hawking-Page transition between Reissner-Nordström AdS black hole and thermal charged AdS of which the geometries correspond to deconfinement and confinement phases respectively. We also present the numerical result of the vector and axial vector meson spectra depending on the quark density.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, corrected Figure 1
Pulmonary and cardiovascular responses to a repeated exposure exercise protocol in ozone air pollution in adults with exercise-induced bronchoconstriction
Creators: name: Oliveira Gonçalves, Patric Emerson
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Introduction: Individuals with exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) are at greater risk when exposed to air pollution, but whether impairments in pulmonary or cardiovascular functions are mitigated with repeated exposures to ozone (O₃) has yet not been investigated. This study aimed to examine whether repeated exposures to a controlled level of O₃ can induce adaptation to the impairments on pulmonary and cardiovascular functions in individuals with EIB. Methods: A double-blinded, cross-over, randomized trial of 10 study visits was performed. Subjects went through an EIB provocative test and a graded maximal exercise test for exercise intensity prescription. Participants cycled for 30 min at 60% of their maximal power output. They were randomized to start the first five study exposure visits on either room air (RA) or 170 ppb O₃. Spirometry and pulse wave velocity (PWV) measurements were performed at baseline and after exercise while blood pressure and dyspnea were assessed at end-exercise. A linear mixed effects model was used for differences across study visits, and t-tests for post-pre. Results: Thirteen individuals with mild to moderate EIB completed ten study visits, 53.8% were women, 61.5% had asthma. The decrease in mean forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV₁) in the provocative test was 17.2%. On Day 1 of O₃, FEV₁ decreased 0.2L compared to baseline, p= 0.03. FEV₁ on Day 1 of O₃ was lower than on Day 4 of RA, p= 0.04, and on Day 2 of O₃ it was lower than Day 5 of RA, p= 0.03. Forced expiratory flow in the middle portion of a maximal expiratory effort (FEF₂₅₋₇₅) was also lower on Day 2 of O₃ than Day 4 of RA, p= 0.02. FEF₂₅₋₇₅ was lower on Day 2 of O₃ than Days 4 and 5 of RA, p= 0.02 and p=0.04. Conclusion: Pulmonary function was significantly impaired on Days 1 and 2 of O₃ exposure but not on days 3,4 and 5. On Day 2, cardiovascular function showed a trend towards being impaired, which was not statistically significant.