cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Opsitocus Britton 1957
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Opsitocus

description: Opsitocus Britton, 1957
[1 species].
Type species Phyllotocus obscurus Lea, 1920, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 151, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Optical manifestations of symmetry breaking in bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Abergel, D. S. L.
name: Fal'ko, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a spectroscopic method of identifying broken symmetry states of bilayer graphene. We demonstrate theoretically that, in contrast to gapped states, a strained bilayer crystal or nematic phase of the electronic liquid are distinguishable by the dependence of the lineshape of absorption on the polarization of the light. This property is characteristic for both the infrared and far-infrared spectral ranges, which correspond to the absorption by transitions between low-energy bands and split bands, and transitions between the low-energy valence and conduction bands, respectively.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Updated with proof corrections and journal reference
Transit and Eclipse Analyses of Exoplanet HD 149026b Using BLISS Mapping
Creators: name: Stevenson, Kevin B.
name: Harrington, Joseph
name: Fortney, Jonathan J.
name: Loredo, Thomas J.
name: Hardy, Ryan A.
name: Nymeyer, Sarah
name: Bowman, William C.
name: Cubillos, Patricio
name: Bowman, M. Oliver
name: Hardin, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dayside of HD 149026b is near the edge of detectability by the Spitzer Space Telescope. We report on eleven secondary-eclipse events at 3.6, 4.5, 3 x 5.8, 4 x 8.0, and 2 x 16 microns plus three primary-transit events at 8.0 microns. The eclipse depths from jointly-fit models at each wavelength are 0.040 +/- 0.003% at 3.6 microns, 0.034 +/- 0.006% at 4.5 microns, 0.044 +/- 0.010% at 5.8 microns, 0.052 +/- 0.006% at 8.0 microns, and 0.085 +/- 0.032% at 16 microns. Multiple observations at the longer wavelengths improved eclipse-depth signal-to-noise ratios by up to a factor of two and improved estimates of the planet-to-star radius ratio (Rp/Rs = 0.0518 +/- 0.0006). We also identify no significant deviations from a circular orbit and, using this model, report an improved period of 2.8758916 +/- 0.0000014 days. Chemical-equilibrium models find no indication of a temperature inversion in the dayside atmosphere of HD 149026b. Our best-fit model favors large amounts of CO and CO2, moderate heat redistribution (f=0.5), and a strongly enhanced metallicity. These analyses use BiLinearly-Interpolated Subpixel Sensitivity (BLISS) mapping, a new technique to model two position-dependent systematics (intrapixel variability and pixelation) by mapping the pixel surface at high resolution. BLISS mapping outperforms previous methods in both speed and goodness of fit. We also present an orthogonalization technique for linearly-correlated parameters that accelerates the convergence of Markov chains that employ the Metropolis random walk sampler. The electronic supplement contains light-curve files and supplementary figures.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Exploring the development of endotoxin tolerance during sepsis and a possible immunomodulatory therapy
Creators: name: Pena, Olga M.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: The immune system responds to bacterial infections by inducing pro-inflammatory mediators, which recruit and activate immune cells to eliminate the invading microbe. However, a systemic and uncontrolled inflammatory reaction may lead to the development of sepsis, which is characterized by organ failure and eventually death. Classical (M1) and alternative (M2) macrophage polarization is known to occur in response to challenges within a microenvironment, like the encounter of a pathogen. Bacterial products like lipopolysaccharide (LPS), can be a potent inducer of inflammation and M1 polarization. LPS can also generate an effect in mononuclear cells known as endotoxin tolerance, defined as the reduced capacity of a cell to respond to LPS activation after an initial exposure to this stimulus. Using systems biology approaches in PBMCs, and macrophages, it was determined here that gene responses during endotoxin tolerance were similar to those found during M2 polarization, including reduced production of proinflammatory mediators, expression of genes involved in phagocytosis, control of oxidative stress, as well as tissue remodelling (Chapter 2). Moreover, an extensive bioinformatic meta-analysis was performed using these findings, characterizing unique LPS and endotoxin tolerance gene signatures. These signatures were compared with transcriptional changes observed in human sepsis cohorts based on our data or from the literature. Very interestingly, it was found that septic patients strongly presented an immunological profile associated with an endotoxin tolerance gene signature, rather than a dominant pro-inflammatory response as commonly believed to occur in early sepsis (Chapter 3). Additionally, a potential immunomodulator for use in infections and sepsis was investigated at the mechanistic level. Here, the effect of synthetic innate defense regulator peptide (IDR1018) on macrophage differentiation was tested. The results obtained suggests that IDR-1018 drives macrophage differentiation towards an intermediate M1-M2 state, enhancing anti-inflammatory functions while maintaining certain pro-inflammatory activities important to the resolution of infection (Chapter 4). In conclusion, the unique endotoxin tolerance gene signature discovered here and found in septic patients, can be used as biomarkers, that allow characterization of the critical immunological status of the septic patient, enabling the application of appropriate immunological therapies that might improve the survival rate during this deadly syndrome.
Nonparametric inference for fractional diffusion
Creators: name: Saussereau, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A non-parametric diffusion model with an additive fractional Brownian motion noise is considered in this work. The drift is a non-parametric function that will be estimated by two methods. On one hand, we propose a locally linear estimator based on the local approximation of the drift by a linear function. On the other hand, a Nadaraya-Watson kernel type estimator is studied. In both cases, some non-asymptotic results are proposed by means of deviation probability bound. The consistency property of the estimators are obtained under a one sided dissipative Lipschitz condition on the drift that insures the ergodic property for the stochastic differential equation. Our estimators are first constructed under continuous observations. The drift function is then estimated with discrete time observations that is of the most importance for practical applications.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/13-BEJ509 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
A unified approach to computation of integrable structures
Creators: name: Krasil'shchik, Iosif
name: Verbovetsky, Alexander
name: Vitolo, Raffaele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We expose (without proofs) a unified computational approach to integrable structures (including recursion, Hamiltonian, and symplectic operators) based on geometrical theory of partial differential equations. We adopt a coordinate based approach and aim to provide a tutorial to the computations.
description: 19 pages, based on a talk on the SPT 2011 conference, http://www.sptspt.it/spt2011/ ; v2, v3: minor corrections
Theoretical analysis of neutron scattering results for quasi-two dimensional ferromagnets
Creators: name: Sarkar, Subhajit
name: Paul, Samir K.
name: Chaudhury, Ranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical study has been carried out to analyse the available results from the inelastic neutron scattering experiment performed on a quasi-two dimensional spin-1/2 ferromagnetic material $K_2CuF_4$. Our formalism is based on a conventional semi-classical like treatment involving a model of an ideal gas of vortices/anti-vortices corresponding to an anisotropic XY Heisenberg ferromagnet on a square lattice. The results for dynamical structure functions for our model corresponding to spin-1/2, show occurrence of negative values in a large range of energy transfer even encompassing the experimental range, when convoluted with a realistic spectral window function. This result indicates failure of the conventional theoretical framework to be applicable to the experimental situation corresponding to low spin systems. A full quantum formalism seems essential for treating such systems.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, 1 Table Submitted for publication
Neutrino processes in partially degenerate neutron matter
Creators: name: Bacca, S.
name: Hally, K.
name: Liebendörfer, M.
name: Perego, A.
name: Pethick, C. J.
name: Schwenk, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate neutrino processes for conditions reached in simulations of core-collapse supernovae. Where neutrino-matter interactions play an important role, matter is partially degenerate, and we extend earlier work that addressed the degenerate regime. We derive expressions for the spin structure factor in neutron matter, which is a key quantity required for evaluating rates of neutrino processes. We show that, for essentially all conditions encountered in the post-bounce phase of core-collapse supernovae, it is a very good approximation to calculate the spin relaxation rates in the nondegenerate limit. We calculate spin relaxation rates based on chiral effective field theory interactions and find that they are typically a factor of two smaller than those obtained using the standard one-pion-exchange interaction alone.
description: 41 pages, 9 figures, NORDITA-2011-116; added comparison figures and fit function for use in simulations, to appear in Astrophys. J
A Pilot Retrospective Study of the Relationship Between Estrogen Use and Pancreatitis/Pancreatic Function in Women with Chronic Abdominal Pain
Creators: name: Lieb II, John George
name: Toskes, Phillip P
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Abdominal Pain; adverse effects [Subheading]; Estrogens; Pancreatic Function Tests; Pancreatitis; Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing; Pancreatitis, Chronic; Secretin

description: Context Estrogens are thought to cause pancreatitis by raising triglyceride levels but whether there are other effects on the pancreas is debatable. Objective To better elucidate the relationship between estrogens and pancreatitis and pancreatic function in a pilot study. Design/setting/patients Our retrospectively collected database of 224 patients who had undergone secretin stimulation testing was queried for females with available medication histories, who were then divided into two groups: those taking estrogens (E) and those not on estrogens (N). Mann Whitney U and Fisher’s exact tests were used. Results Seventy of the patients in the database were females with available medication histories. Thirty-five (50.0%) were taking estrogens. Twenty-nine (82.9%) of the E patients experienced any type of pancreatitis (i.e., acute pancreatitis, acute relapsing pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis) while only 19 (54.3%) of the N patients did (P=0.019). During secretin stimulation testing, the peak bicarbonate levels for E and N patients were 80±18 and 90±23 mEq/L, respectively (P=0.058). When patients with any type of pancreatitis were excluded, E patients still displayed decreased peak bicarbonate levels in response to secretin (90±18 vs. 104±19 mEq/L; P=0.021). Weight, age, triglyceride levels, frequency of patients with cholecystectomy and biliary stones did not significantly differ between the two groups (E and N respectively). Conclusions These pilot data suggest exogenous estrogens may be related to the development of acute pancreatitis and acute relapsing pancreatitis, and probably to a lesser degree chronic pancreatitis, perhaps through a triglyceride independent mechanism. During secretin stimulation testing, peak bicarbonate production may be diminished in women on estrogens (even in those who have never had pancreatitis). Further study is necessary to better define the relationship between estrogen use, pancreatitis, and pancreatic function.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 3 (2013): May - p. 221-303
Additional file 1 of The increasing expression of GPX7 related to the malignant clinical features leading to poor prognosis of glioma patients
Creators: name: Yao, Jiawei
name: Chen, Xin
name: Liu, Zhendong
name: Zhang, Ruotian
name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Yang, Quan
name: Yao, Penglei
name: Jiang, Qiuyi
name: Wu, Jianing
name: Zhao, Shiguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of patients with glioma based on CGGA. Description of data: Clinical information of the samples we used for analysis.
Phyllotocus Fischer 1823
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Phyllotocus

description: Phyllotocus Fischer, 1823
[28 species].
Type species Phyllotocus macleayi Fischer, 1823, by monotypy.
Macrothops Boisduval, 1835 (not Macrothops Macleay, 1864).
Erected for five species (Macrothops praeusta Boisduval, 1835; Macrothops rufipennis Boisduval, 1835; Macrothops australis Boisduval, 1835; Macrothops moesta Boisduval, 1835; Macrothops lottinii Boisduval, 1835) but no type species designated.
Synonymy by Britton (1957).
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 151, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Cacyreus marshalli BUTLER 1898
Creators: name: Aistleitner, Eyjolf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Cacyreus
Cacyreus marshalli

description: Cacyreus marshalli BUTLER, 1898
 B e l e g e: Italien, Trento, Lago di Garda sept., Riva del Garda, Campi, 900-1050 m, 6.9.2009, vic.Tenno, 450 m, 6.+ 8.9.2009; in Geranium sanguineum -Fluren auftretend; leg. Aistleitner.
V e r b r e i t u n g: Chorotypaethiopisch(Südafrika);inEuropaeingeschleppt.
description: Published as part of Aistleitner, Eyjolf, 2021, Zur Chorologie und Faunistik der Tagfalter in den Ost- und Südalpen 1. Tagfalter (Papilionoidea) aus der Sammlung von Herbert Meier † sowie Daten aus den Sammlungen des Entomologischen Forschungsmuseums EFMEA in Feldkirch, pp. 787-867 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (2) on page 810, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10086880
Sphaeroscelis Burmeister 1855
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Sphaeroscelis

description: Sphaeroscelis Burmeister, 1855
[1 species].
Type species Sphaeroscelis pectoralis Burmeister, 1855, by monotypy.
Cheirrhamphica Blackburn, 1898.
Type species Cheirrhamphica pubescens Blackburn, 1898, by subsequent designation of Lucas (1920). Synonymy by Britton (1957).
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 151, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Lymphoepithelial Cysts of the Pancreas. Can Preoperative Imaging Distinguish This Benign Lesion from Malignant or Pre-Malignant Cystic Pancreatic Lesions?
Creators: name: Kavuturu, Srinivas
name: Sarwani, Nabeel E
name: Ruggeiro, Fransesca M
name: Deshaies, Isabelle
name: Kimchi, Eric T
name: Kaifi, Jussuf T
name: Staveley-O'Carroll, Kevin F
name: Gusani, Niraj J
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Pancreatic Cyst; Pancreatic Neoplasms

description: Context Lymphoepithelial cysts of the pancreas are rare true benign cystic tumors of the pancreas of uncertain etiology. Cystic neoplasms of the pancreas present a significant diagnostic dilemma in differentiating benign from premalignant or malignant variants. Since the first description of lymphoepithelial cysts in 1985, 109 cases have been reported in the literature. We describe 6 cases of this rare tumor, the preoperative imaging results, and a review the literature. Patients Five males and one female ranging in age from 47 to 76 years underwent resection for lymphoepithelial cysts. Five patients presented with abdominal pain related to the lesion and in one patient the lesion was discovered incidentally. Four patients had elevated serum CA 19-9 levels. Pre-operative imaging with a CT scan and MRI of the abdomen typically revealed a well defined hypodense mass with Hounsfield units (HU) in the range of 15 to 20. One patient had papillary projections into the lesion. The mean size was 3.3 cm (ranging from 1.8 cm to 4 cm). All lesions were exophytic off the pancreatic parenchyma (1 cyst was located in the head of the pancreas, 2 were in the body, and 3 were in the tail region). Pre-operative EUS-guided/CT-guided needle aspiration, when performed, was not diagnostic. All patients underwent resection (one pancreaticoduodenectomy, five left pancreatectomies) to remove these cystic neoplasms. Pathology revealed a cyst lined by non-dysplastic squamous cells surrounded by sheets of benign lymphocytes. No evidence of malignancy was found. Conclusion Lymphoepithelial cysts of the pancreas are rare and are characteristically seen in men. While a hypodense mass (less than 20 HU) with papillary projections should be considered suspicious for lymphoepithelial cyst, a definitive diagnosis cannot be made solely based on preoperative imaging. EUS-guided biopsy coupled with biochemical/tumor marker studies are increasingly being used as a diagnostic tool to help differentiate between the various types of cystic pancreatic neoplasms. Imaging findings of lymphoepithelial cysts are non-specific and hence surgical resection is often required to rule out the presence of a malignant or pre-malignant cystic pancreatic lesion. In true lymphoepithelial cysts, malignant transformation is not seen and patients who have these cysts are not at increased risk of developing a pancreatic malignancy.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 3 (2013): May - p. 221-303
A Distinguished Vacuum State for a Quantum Field in a Curved Spacetime: Formalism, Features, and Cosmology
Creators: name: Afshordi, Niayesh
name: Aslanbeigi, Siavash
name: Sorkin, Rafael D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define a distinguished "ground state" or "vacuum" for a free scalar quantum field in a globally hyperbolic region of an arbitrarily curved spacetime. Our prescription is motivated by the recent construction of a quantum field theory on a background causal set using only knowledge of the retarded Green's function. We generalize that construction to continuum spacetimes and find that it yields a distinguished vacuum or ground state for a non-interacting, massive or massless scalar field. This state is defined for all compact regions and for many noncompact ones. In a static spacetime we find that our vacuum coincides with the usual ground state. We determine it also for a radiation-filled, spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmos, and show that the super-horizon correlations are approximately the same as those of a thermal state. Finally, we illustrate the inherent non-locality of our prescription with the example of a spacetime which sandwiches a region with curvature in-between flat initial and final regions.
Intrapancreatic Accessory Spleen. A Case Report and Review of Literature
Creators: name: Katuchova, Jana
name: Baumohlova, Helena
name: Harbulak, Pavol
name: Stofcikova, Miloslava
name: Svajdler, Marian
name: Repovsky, Andrej
name: Radonak, Jozef
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Diagnosis, Differential; Pancreas; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Spleen

description: Context Accessory spleen is a congenital focus of healthy splenic tissue that is separated from the main body of spleen. Although an accessory spleen usually appears as an isolated asymptomatic abnormality, it may have clinical significance in some situations. Case report We report the case of 53-year-old woman with a 2-year history of upper abdominal discomfort after meals and weight loss. The pathologic lesion was diagnosed by the abdominal sonography and the magnetic resonance tomography in the pancreatic tail. The patient was operated with suspicion of a solid pseudopapillary neoplasm or a nonfunctioning islet cell tumor. Histopathological examination found an intrapancreatic accessory spleen, which is a congenital abnormality consisting of normal splenic tissue in ectopic sites. Conclusion We present possibilities of differential diagnosis of this entity.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 3 (2013): May - p. 221-303
title: Liste de mots en rục lue par un locuteur né à Mò O Ồ Ồ en 1996
title: List of Rục words read by a speaker born in Mò O Ồ Ồ in 1996
Creators: name: Tạ Thành Tấn
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Rục

description: Frame sentences containings target words with onset dentals and velars. Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada 435-2017-0498: Voicing and its transphonologization: the initiation and actuation of a sound change in Southeast Asia
Duration of Diabetes and Pancreatic Cancer in a Case-Control Study in the Midwest and the Iowa Women’s Health Study (IWHS) Cohort
Creators: name: Henry, Sarah A
name: Prizment, Anna E
name: Anderson, Kristin E
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Pancreatic Neoplasms

description: Context Studies have shown a relationship between history of diabetes and the risk of pancreatic cancer; however, the temporal relation between diabetes and pancreatic cancer is not clearly established. Objectives Diabetes and diabetes duration were examined in relation to pancreatic cancer in a population-based case-control study and prospective cohort. Methods Case-control study: pancreatic cancer cases (n=200) from the Midwest were frequency matched by age and sex to population controls (n=673). Logistic regression yielded odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Iowa Women’s Health Study (IWHS) cohort: 292 incident pancreatic cancer cases occurred between 1986-2008 among 36,084 post-menopausal, initially cancer-free women. Diabetes status and diagnosis age were ascertained at baseline and follow-ups. Proportional hazards regression yielded hazard ratios (HR, 95% CI) for pancreatic cancer in relation to baseline diabetes. Time-dependent analyses accounted for diabetes diagnosed after baseline. A nested-case control analysis assessed diabetes duration as a risk factor. Results In the case-control study, compared to participants without diabetes, the multivariate ORs (95% CI) for pancreatic cancer were 2.35 (1.24-4.47) for those with diabetes and 4.00 (0.94-16.9), 2.79 (0.97-8.04), and 2.40 (0.97-5.98) for diabetes durations of 2-5 years, 5.1-10 years, and more than 10 years, respectively. In IWHS, compared to no diabetes, multivariate-adjusted HRs for pancreatic cancer were 1.86 (1.23-2.83) for baseline diabetes and 1.94 (1.40-2.69) adding diabetes during follow-up. In an IWHS nested case-control analysis, ORs were 1.70 (0.78-3.67), 2.62 (1.48-4.65), and 2.10 (1.36-3.24) for diabetes durations of 2-5 years, 5.1-10 years and more than 10 years, respectively, versus no diabetes. Conclusions Diabetes is associated with pancreatic cancer risk and this is similar across different duration categories.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 3 (2013): May - p. 221-303
Additional file 1 of Dysregulation of ribosome-related genes in ankylosing spondylitis: a systems biology approach and experimental method
Creators: name: Lari, Arezou
name: Pourbadie, Hamid Gholami
name: Sharifi-Zarchi, Ali
name: Akhtari, Maryam
name: Samimi, Leila Nejatbakhsh
name: Jamshidi, Ahmadreza
name: Mahmoudi, Mahdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary File 1.pdf. Characteristics of subjects involved in the microarray dataset.
Refractory Idiopathic Non-Insulinoma Pancreatogenous Hypoglycemia in an Adult: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Creators: name: Then, Cornelia
name: Nam-Apostolopoulos, Yun-Chung
name: Seissler, Jochen
name: Lechner, Andreas
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Hypoglycemia; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Islets of Langerhans; Nesidioblastosis; Pancreas

description: Context Non-insulinoma pancreatogenous hypoglycemia is a rare cause of spontaneous hypoglycemia in adults. The ideal diagnostic and therapeutic approach is still controversial, not least because most reported cases lack long-term follow-up. Case report We describe the case of a 58-year-old woman, who was diagnosed with idiopathic non-insulinoma pancreatogenous hypoglycemia in 2001. After resection of 75% of the distal pancreas, she initially experienced no additional hypoglycemic episodes and did not suffer from diabetes mellitus. However, after one month, recurrent hypoglycemia occurred. After resection of the larger part of the remaining pancreatic tissue, the patient suffered from hypoglycemic as well as hyperglycemic episodes. Octreotide and diazoxide were not successful in preventing the hypoglycemic attacks, whereas continuous insulin therapy with an insulin pump helped to stabilize the blood glucose level temporarily. Finally, all remaining pancreatic tissue had to be removed. Conclusion This long-term follow-up of non-insulinoma pancreatogenous hypoglycemia treatment in an adult patient indicates that lateral pancreatectomy may not be sufficient for permanent blood glucose control and emphasizes the need of follow-up data after subtotal pancreatectomy.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 3 (2013): May - p. 221-303
Search for Scalar Top Quark Production in p-pbar Collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV
Creators: name: Aaltonen, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a search for the supersymmetric partner of the top quark (scalar top) decaying into a charm quark and a neutralino in p-pbar collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV. The data sample, collected by the CDFII detector at the Fermilab Tevatron, corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 2.6 fb-1. Candidate events are selected by requiring two or more jets and a large imbalance in the transverse momentum. To enhance the analysis sensitivity, at least one of the jets is required to be identified as originating from a charm quark using an algorithm specifically designed for this analysis. The selected events are in good agreement with standard model predictions. In the case of large mass splitting between the scalar top quark and the neutralino we exclude a scalar top quark mass below 180 GeV at 95% confidence level.
description: submitted to JHEP
Byrrhomorpha Blackburn 1892
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Byrrhomorpha

description: Byrrhomorpha Blackburn, 1892a
[3 species].
Type species Byrrhomorpha verres Blackburn, 1892, by subsequent designation of Lucas (1920).
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 151, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Chemical Composition Tuning of the Anomalous Hall Effect in Isoelectronic L10 FePd1-xPtx Alloy Films
Creators: name: He, P.
name: Ma, L.
name: Shi, Z.
name: Guo, G. Y.
name: Zheng, J. -G.
name: Xin, Y.
name: Zhou, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in L10 FePd1-xPtx alloy films is studied both experimentally and theoretically. We find that the intrinsic contribution (?sigma^int_AH) to the AHE can be significantly increased whereas the extrinsic side-jump contribution (sigma^?sj_AH) can be continuously reduced from being slightly larger than sigma^?int_AH in L10 FePd to being much smaller than sigma^?int_AH in L10 FePt, by increasing the Pt composition x. We show that this chemical composition tuning of the intrinsic contribution is afforded by the stronger spin-orbit coupling strength on the Pd/Pt site when the lighter Pd atoms are replaced by the heavier Pt atoms. Our results provide a means of manipulating the competing AHE mechanisms in ferromagnetic alloys for fuller understanding the AHE and also for technological applications of ferromagnetic alloys.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Dysregulation of ribosome-related genes in ankylosing spondylitis: a systems biology approach and experimental method
Creators: name: Lari, Arezou
name: Pourbadie, Hamid Gholami
name: Sharifi-Zarchi, Ali
name: Akhtari, Maryam
name: Samimi, Leila Nejatbakhsh
name: Jamshidi, Ahmadreza
name: Mahmoudi, Mahdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary File 2.pdf. Detailed information of patient samples
Oxa- and azarhodacyclobutanes as potential intermediates in novel catalytic transformations
Creators: name: Dauth, Alexander
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Oxa- and azametallacyclobutanes are commonly invoked as reactive intermediates in transition-metal catalyzed reactions. However, experimental and theoretical support for their involvement in certain transformations is often scarce. In recent years, our group has been investigating the chemistry of oxa- and azarhodacyclobutanes to gain a deeper understanding of their formation and reactivity. The reactivity of oxarhodacyclobutanes (rhodaoxetanes) with organometallic reagents was investigated. Successful transmetalation with a variety of organoboron nucleophiles was achieved in good yields. This constitutes the first step in a proposed carbohydroxylation protocol. Studies towards reductive elimination have been performed but have to date remained unsuccessful. Rhodaoxetanes were also found to undergo migratory insertion with electron deficient alkynes. The resulting six-membered oxarhodametallacycles were fully characterized. Substituted rhodaoxetanes were prepared from the corresponding rhodium-olefin complexes. Exclusive selectivity for incorporation of the oxygen atom on the more substituted olefin carbon was achieved. Oxidation of rhodium ethylene complexes with a selection of nitrene precursors led to formation of azarhodacyclobutanes as two isomers. Appropriate choice of solvent and oxidant allowed for the selective preparation of either isomer. Preliminary reactivity studies revealed the high thermal and chemical stability of the product complexes. Similar to rhodaoxetanes, substituted azarhodacyclobutanes were formed by oxidation of rhodium complexes bearing substituted olefins. In this case, one isomer was formed as the major or sole product with good-to-excellent selectivity for incorporation of the nitrogen atom on the less substituted olefin carbon. Preliminary mechanistic considerations suggest that two independent mechanisms are operative including oxidation of a coordinated olefin and cycloaddition with a free olefin in solution.
Pancreatic Tuberculosis Diagnosed by EUS: One Disease, Many Faces
Creators: name: Vafa, Haydeh
name: Arvanitakis, Marianna
name: Matos, Celso
name: Demetter, Pieter
name: Eisendrath, Pierre
name: Toussaint, Emmanuel
name: Hittelet, Axel Benoit
name: Deviere, Jacques
name: Delhaye, Myriam
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Endosonography; Pancreas; Tuberculosis

description: Context Pancreatic/para-pancreatic tuberculosis is an extremely rare clinical entity even in endemic regions. It can present as a cystic or solid pancreatic mass mimicking pancreatic malignancy. There are no specific imaging criteria and the clinical symptoms remain vague. Therefore, most cases are diagnosed after surgical exploration for presumed pancreatic neoplasia. Case report We report five cases of pancreatic tuberculosis each time with a different clinical presentation, in an occidental country setting where the diagnosis was done by EUS guided FNA (EUS-FNA). Conclusion EUS-FNA is a safe and promising technique for the diagnosis of pancreatic/para-pancreatic tuberculosis, avoiding unnecessary surgery.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 3 (2013): May - p. 221-303
Colpochelyne Britton 1987
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Colpochelyne

description: Colpochelyne Britton, 1987a
[1 species].
Type species Colpochelyne dux Britton, 1987, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 151, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES SPECIFIC TO SOCIO-CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Hakimov, Erkin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Wide application of the achievements of scientific and technical development in the social life of the 20th century brought about radical changes in the content and essence of reproductive and innovative types of activity. Increasing attention to the human factor, the desire to fully satisfy his needs has made the creation of innovations and their introduction a vital necessity, and has led to the emergence of special institutional structures that serve to conduct innovative activities.
The locus of points of the Hilbert scheme with bounded regularity
Creators: name: Ballico, Edoardo
name: Bertone, Cristina
name: Roggero, Margherita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C05, 14Q20

description: In this paper we consider the Hilbert scheme $Hilb_{p(t)}^n$ parameterizing subschemes of $P^n$ with Hilbert polynomial $p(t)$, and we investigate its locus containing points corresponding to schemes with regularity lower than or equal to a fixed integer $r'$. This locus is an open subscheme of $Hilb_{p(t)}^n$ and, for every $s\geq r'$, we describe it as a locally closed subscheme of the Grasmannian $Gr_{p(s)}^{N(s)}$ given by a set of equations of degree $\leq \mathrm{deg}(p(t))+2$ and linear inequalities in the coordinates of the Plücker embedding.
description: v2: new proofs relying on the functorial definition of the Hilbert scheme. v3: Sections reorganized, new self-contained proof of the representability of the Hilbert functor with bounded regularity (Section 6)
Additional file 1 of Contextualization of cost-effectiveness evidence from literature for 382 health interventions for the Ethiopian essential health services package revision
Creators: name: Hailu, Alemayehu
name: Eregata, Getachew Teshome
name: Yigezu, Amanuel
name: Bertram, Melanie Y.
name: Johansson, Kjell Arne
name: Norheim, Ole F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Example of how evaluation of the studies was done.
Colpochilodes Blackburn 1898
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Colpochilodes

description: Colpochilodes Blackburn, 1898
[2 species].
Type species Colpochilodes raucipennis Blackburn, 1898, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 151, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Hot articles recently published in the field of pancreatology
Creators: name: Assistant, Editorial
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Collected Works; Pancreas; Pancreatic Diseases; Pancreatic Neoplasms

description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 2 (2013): March - p. 109-220
Theory of a quantum critical phenomenon in a topological insulator: (3+1)-dimensional quantum electrodynamics in solids
Creators: name: Isobe, Hiroki
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the quantum critical phenomenon of the phase transition between the trivial insulator and the topological insulator in (3+1) dimensions, which is described by a Dirac fermion coupled to the electromagnetic field. The renormalization group (RG) equations for the running coupling constant α, the speed of light c and electron v are derived. The almost exact analytic solutions to these RG equations are obtained to reveal that (i) c and v approach to the common value with combination c^2v being almost unrenormalized, (ii) the RG flow of αis the same as that of usual QED with c^3 being replaced by c^2v, and (iii) there are two crossover momentum/energy scales separating three regions of different scaling behaviors. The dielectric and magnetic susceptibilities, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), and the behavior of the gap are discussed from this viewpoint.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
The cosmological constant: A lesson from the effective gravity of topological Weyl media
Creators: name: Jannes, G.
name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological matter with Weyl points, such as superfluid 3He-A, provide an explicit example where there is a direct connection between the properly determined vacuum energy and the cosmological constant of the effective gravity emerging in condensed matter. This is in contrast to the acoustic gravity emerging in Bose-Einstein condensates, where the "value of this constant cannot be easily predicted by just looking at the ground state energy of the microscopic system from which spacetime and its dynamics should emerge" (S. Finazzi, S. Liberati and L. Sindoni, The cosmological constant: a lesson from Bose-Einstein condensates, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 071101 (2012)). The advantage of topological matter is that the relativistic fermions and gauge bosons emerging near the Weyl point obey the same effective metric and thus the effective gravity is more closely related to real gravity. We study this connection in the bi-metric gravity emerging in 3He-A, and its relation to the graviton masses, by comparison with a fully relativistic bi-metric theory of gravity. This shows that the parameter λ, which in 3He-A is the bi-metric generalization of the cosmological constant, coincides with the difference in the proper energy of the vacuum in two states (the nonequilibrium state without gravity and the equilibrium state in which gravity emerges) and is on the order of the characteristic Planck energy scale of the system. Although the cosmological constant λ is huge, the cosmological term itself is naturally non-constant and vanishes in the equilibrium vacuum, as dictated by thermodynamics. This suggests that the equilibrium state of any system including the final state of the Universe is not gravitating.
description: 7 pages, no figures
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ  В ЭХИНОКОККОВОЙ ЖИДКОСТИ СМЕШАННЫХ БАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫХ МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ
Creators: name: Худоярова, Г.Н.
name: Мавлонкулова, Дилнура
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Неблагоприятные биоэкологические факторы в различных регионах мира отрицательно сказываются на состояние здоровья животных и человека. На данный период проведено много исследований по изучению эхинококкоза у людей и животных. В настоящее время во многих странах ведут поиск эффективных диагностических тестов и профилактических вакцин против ларвальных цестодозов, в том числе эхинококковых гидатидозов, для чего необходимо типирование штаммовой принадлежности и определение популяционной индивидуальности возбудителя.
Poor Compliance with ACG Guidelines for Nutrition and Antibiotics in the Management of Acute Pancreatitis: A North American Survey of Gastrointestinal Specialists and Primary Care Physicians
Creators: name: Sun, Edward
name: Tharakan, Mathew
name: Kapoor, Sumit
name: Chakravarty, Rajarshi
name: Salhab, Aladin
name: Buscaglia, Jonathan M
name: Nagula, Satish
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2013
Subjects: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Health Planning Guidelines; Nutritional Status; Pancreatitis

description: Context Despite recent updates in the treatment of acute pancreatitis emphasizing enteral nutrition over parenteral nutrition as well as minimizing antibiotic usage, mortality rates from acute pancreatitis have not improved. Data has been limited regarding physician compliance to these guidelines in the United States. Methods A 20 question survey regarding practice patterns in the management of acute pancreatitis was distributed to physicians at multiple internal medicine and gastroenterology conferences in North America between 2009 and 2010. Responses were analyzed using the chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression. Results Out of 406 available respondents, 43.3% of physicians utilize total parenteral nutrition/peripheral parenteral nutrition (TPN/PPN) and 36.5% utilize nasojejunal (NJ) feedings. The preferred route of nutrition was significantly related to practice type (P<0.001): academic physicians were more likely to use NJ tube feeding than private practice physicians (52.1% vs. 19.9%) while private practitioners were more likely to utilize TPN/PPN than academic physicians (70.2% vs. 20.5%). Gastroenterologists and primary care physicians were equally non-compliant as both groups favored parenteral nutrition. Multivariate logistic regression demonstrated that practice type (P<0.001) was the only independent predictor of route of nutrition. Most survey respondents appropriately do not routinely utilize antibiotics for acute pancreatitis, but when antibiotics are initiated, they are for inappropriate indications such as fever and infection prophylaxis. Conclusions Many North American physicians are noncompliant with current ACG practice guidelines for the use of artificial nutrition in the management of acute pancreatitis, with overuse of TPN/PPN and underutilization of jejunal feedings. Antibiotics are initiated in acute pancreatitis for inappropriate indications, although there are conflicting recommendations for antibiotics in severe acute pancreatitis. Improved compliance with guidelines is needed to improve patient outcomes.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 14, N° 3 (2013): May - p. 221-303