cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Topological Born-Infeld-dilaton black holes
Creators: name: Sheykhi, Ahmad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a new analytic solution of Einstein-Born-Infeld-dilaton theory in the presence of Liouville-type potentials for the dilaton field. These solutions describe dilaton black holes with nontrivial topology and nonlinear electrodynamics. Black hole horizons and cosmological horizons in these spacetimes, can be a two-dimensional positive, zero or negative constant curvature surface. The asymptotic behavior of these solutions are neither flat nor (A)dS. We calculate the conserved and thermodynamic quantities of these solutions and verify that these quantities satisfy the first law of black hole thermodynamics.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, references added, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Transcriptome-wide analysis reveals candidate genes responsible for the asymmetric pigment pattern in scallop Patinopecten yessoensis
Creators: name: Sun, X J
name: Zhou, L Q
name: Liu, Z H
name: Wu, B
name: Yang, A G
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Yesso scallop Patinopecten yessoensis is an economically important marine bivalve species in aquaculture and fishery in Asian countries. The colors of the left and right shells are obviously distinct, typically having reddish-brown for the left and white for the right. This left-right asymmetric pigment pattern is a very unique phenomenon among invertebrates, whereas the molecular mechanisms that control regional differences in pigmentation are not clear. To better understand the left-right asymmetric pigment pattern, we apply Illumina digital gene expression (DGE) to characterize the gene expression profiles in left and right mantle tissues, and identify five differentially expressed genes, including Cytochrome P450 and other four unknown genes. Among the five genes, one gene shows significantly higher expression in the right mantle, while other four exhibit significantly higher expression in the left mantle. We further validate the DGE results by using quantitative real-time PCR for P450, resulting in approximately 32-fold higher expression in the left mantle than that in the right mantle. These findings will not only help assist our understanding of the sophisticated processes of shell pigmentation in scallops, but also provide new insights into the adaptive evolution of phenotypes to maximize survival that underlie the left-right asymmetric pigment pattern in molluscs.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Fundamental Solutions and Gegenbauer Expansions of Helmholtz Operators in Riemannian Spaces of Constant Curvature
Creators: name: Cohl, Howard S.
name: Dang, Thinh H.
name: Dunster, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 31C12, 32Q45, 33C05, 33C45, 35A08, 35J05, 42A16

description: We perform global and local analysis of oscillatory and damped spherically symmetric fundamental solutions for Helmholtz operators $\big({-}Δ\pmβ^2\big)$ in $d$-dimensional, $R$-radius hyperbolic ${\mathbf H}_R^d$ and hyperspherical ${\mathbf S}_R^d$ geometry, which represent Riemannian manifolds with positive constant and negative constant sectional curvature respectively. In particular, we compute closed-form expressions for fundamental solutions of $\big({-}Δ\pm β^2\big)$ on ${\mathbf H}_R^d$, $\big({-}Δ+β^2\big)$ on ${\mathbf S}_R^d$, and present two candidate fundamental solutions for $\big({-}Δ-β^2\big)$ on ${\mathbf S}_R^d$. Flat-space limits, with their corresponding asymptotic representations, are used to restrict proportionality constants for these fundamental solutions. In order to accomplish this, we summarize and derive new large degree asymptotics for associated Legendre and Ferrers functions of the first and second kind. Furthermore, we prove that our fundamental solutions on the hyperboloid are unique due to their decay at infinity. To derive Gegenbauer polynomial expansions of our fundamental solutions for Helmholtz operators on hyperspheres and hyperboloids, we derive a collection of infinite series addition theorems for Ferrers and associated Legendre functions which are generalizations and extensions of the addition theorem for Gegenbauer polynomials. Using these addition theorems, in geodesic polar coordinates for dimensions greater than or equal to three, we compute Gegenbauer polynomial expansions for these fundamental solutions, and azimuthal Fourier expansions in two-dimensions.
description: This article recollects results published in arXiv:1201.4406, arXiv:1105.0386 and applies them in a new context
title: Universal Upper End of the Stellar Initial Mass Function in the Young and Compact LEGUS Clusters
Creators: name: Jung, Dooseok Escher
name: Calzetti, Daniela
name: Messa, Matteo
name: Heyer, Mark
name: Sirressi, Mattia
name: Linden, Sean T.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: We investigate the variation in the upper end of the stellar initial mass function (uIMF) in 375 young and compact star clusters in five nearby galaxies within ∼5 Mpc. All the young stellar clusters (YSCs) in the sample have ages ≲ 4 Myr and masses above 500 M⊙, according to standard stellar models. The YSC catalogs were produced from Hubble Space Telescope images obtained as part of the Legacy ExtraGalactic UV Survey (LEGUS) Hubble treasury program. They are used here to test whether the uIMF is universal or changes as a function of the cluster's stellar mass. We perform this test by measuring the Hα luminosity of the star clusters as a proxy for their ionizing photon rate, and charting its trend as a function of cluster mass. Large cluster numbers allow us to mitigate the stochastic sampling of the uIMF. The advantage of our approach relative to previous similar attempts is the use of cluster catalogs that have been selected independently of the presence of Hα emission, thus removing a potential sample bias. We find that the uIMF, as traced by the Hα emission, shows no dependence on cluster mass, suggesting that the maximum stellar mass that can be produced in star clusters is universal, in agreement with previous findings.
Masses and magnetic moments of heavy flavour baryons in hyper central model
Creators: name: Patel, Bhavin
name: Rai, Ajay Kumar
name: Vinodkumar, P C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ the hyper central approach to study the masses and magnetic moments of the baryons constituting single charm and beauty quark. The confinement potential is assumed in the hyper central co-ordinates of the coulomb plus power potential form.
description: 2 Pages, Presented in International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics (HEP 2007), Manchester, UK. Journal of Phys. : Conference Series (Accepted)
SusyBSG: a fortran code for BR[B -> Xs gamma] in the MSSM with Minimal Flavor Violation
Creators: name: Degrassi, G.
name: Gambino, P.
name: Slavich, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the fortran code SusyBSG version 1.1, which computes the branching ratio for the decay B -> Xs gamma in the MSSM with Minimal Flavor Violation. The computation takes into account all the available NLO contributions, including the complete supersymmetric QCD corrections to the Wilson coefficients of the magnetic and chromomagnetic operators.
description: 27 pages, 2 figures; v2 to appear in Comput.Phys.Commun. - refers to version 1.1 of the code; v3: note added on title page
Evidence of cytotoxic activity against mammalian red blood cell of Na+ channel neurotoxin (Ae1) from sea anemone (Actinia equina)
Creators: name: Parisi, M G
name: Trapani, M R
name: Cardinale, L
name: Cammarata, M
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: The diversification of anthozoan toxins played an important role in the ability to colonize various ecological niches. In this study we evaluated the hemolytic activity of HPLC separated fraction of tentacle extracts of sea anemone Actinia equina. Toxic components from acid tissue tentacle extracts were investigated by size exclusion and reverse phase HPLC to characterize cytolytic molecules. A novel low molecular weight active fraction was sequenced by MALDI TOF analysis and a protein correspondent to 5.4 kDa Sodium channel neurotoxin (Ae1) from A. equina was identified. Synthetic Ae1 was assayed and it showed an hemolytic activity against mammalian erythrocytes in a dose dependent manner. Cytolytic activity in addition to neuro-inhibitory function could be a further property of Ae1 toxin repertoire.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Enhancing ab initio diffusion calculations in materials through Gaussian process regression
Creators: name: Fattahpour, Seyyedfaridoddin
name: Kadkhodaei, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Saddle point search schemes are widely used to identify the transition state of different processes, like chemical reactions, surface and bulk diffusion, surface adsorption, and many more. In solid-state materials with relatively large numbers of atoms, the minimum mode following schemes such as dimer are commonly used because they alleviate the calculation of the Hessian on the high-dimensional potential energy surface. Here, we show that the dimer search can be further accelerated by leveraging Gaussian process regression (GPR). The GPR serves as a surrogate model to feed the dimer with the required energy and force input. We test the GPR- accelerated dimer method for predicting the diffusion coefficient of vacancy-mediated self-diffusion in bcc molybdenum and sulfur diffusion in hexagonal molybdenum disulfide. We use a multi-task learning approach that utilizes a shared covariance function between energy and force input, and we show that the multi-task learning significantly improves the performance of the GPR surrogate model compared to previously used learning approaches. Additionally, we demonstrate that a translation-hop sampling approach is necessary to avoid over-fitting the GPR surrogate model to the minimum-mode-following pathway and thus succeeding in locating the saddle point. We show that our method reduces the number of evaluations to a fraction of what a conventional dimer requires.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, 5 supplemental figures, 2 supplemental tables, 1 supplemental note
Polyadic Entropy, Synergy and Redundancy among Statistically Independent Processes in Nonlinear Statistical Physics with Microphysical Codependence
Creators: name: Perdigão, Rui A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 70Gxx, 70Kxx, 94A15

description: The information shared among observables representing processes of interest is traditionally evaluated in terms of macroscale measures characterizing aggregate properties of the underlying processes and their interactions. Traditional information measures are grounded on the assumption that the observable represents a memoryless process without any interaction among microstates. Generalized entropy measures have been formulated in non-extensive statistical mechanics aiming to take microphysical codependence into account in entropy quantification. By taking them into consideration when formulating information measures, the question is raised on whether and if so how much information permeates across scales to impact on the macroscale information measures. The present study investigates and quantifies the emergence of macroscale information from microscale codependence among microphysics. In order to isolate the information emergence coming solely from the nonlinearly interacting microphysics, redundancy and synergy are evaluated among macroscale variables that are statistically independent from each other but not necessarily so within their own microphysics. Synergistic and redundant information are found when microphysical interactions take place, even if the statistical distributions are factorable. These findings stress the added value of nonlinear statistical physics to information theory in coevolutionary systems.
title: 01_2107
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Multi-scale Entanglement Renormalization Ansatz in Two Dimensions: Quantum Ising Model
Creators: name: Cincio, Lukasz
name: Dziarmaga, Jacek
name: Rams, Marek M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a symmetric version of the multi-scale entanglement renormalization Ansatz (MERA) in two spatial dimensions (2D) and use this Ansatz to find an unknown ground state of a 2D quantum system. Results in the simple 2D quantum Ising model on the $8\times8$ square lattice are found to be very accurate even with the smallest non-trivial truncation parameter.
description: version to appear in Phys. Rev. Letters
Unexpected results and open questions from experiments on regeneration in lumbricid worms
Creators: name: Plytycz, B
name: Bigaj, J
name: Falniowski, A
name: Morgan, A J
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Lumbricid worms are commonly subjected to noxious stimuli leading to expulsion of celomic fluid or to loss of body segments; therefore regeneration of lost segments and restoration of the depleted cellular and soluble components of celomic fluid are of fundamental importance for these animals. Series of experiments was performed on regeneration abilities in well-defined epigeic species Eisenia andrei, E. fetida and Dendrobaena veneta, and endogeic Aporrectodea caliginosa. Efficient regeneration of the lost anterior or posterior segments was consistently observed in Eisenia sp. In a sharp contrast, D. veneta regenerated amputated anterior segments or extirpated suprapharyngeal ganglia (‘brains’) while regeneration of posterior segments was never recorded so far in this species. In A. caliginosa a loss of posterior segments was followed either by compensatory body growth or by formation of regeneration blastema. In all species regeneration was cold-inhibited while was resistant to cadmium soil pollution. The efficiency of regenerative processes in E. andrei and E. fetida might be connected with quality and quantity of some components of their celomic fluid; lysenin is unique for these species and riboflavin is much more abundant in Eisenia sp. than in other lumbricids investigated so far.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Additional file 7: of Activity seascapes highlight central place foraging strategies in marine predators that never stop swimming
Creators: name: Papastamatiou, Yannis
name: Watanabe, Yuuki
name: Urška Demšar
name: Vianey Leos-Barajas
name: Bradley, Darcy
name: Langrock, Roland
name: Weng, Kevin
name: Lowe, Christopher
name: Friedlander, Alan
name: Caselle, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Appendix S7. Diel changes in swimming depth and body temperature for grey reef sharks at Palmyra atoll (n = 13) as determined by acoustic telemetry. The y-axis are the standardized residuals from a generalized additive mixed model. Dashed lines indicate 95% confidence interval around the smooth term. (DOCX 230 kb)
Spin-Dependent Mass Enhancement under Magnetic Field in the Periodic Anderson Model
Creators: name: Onari, Seiichiro
name: Kontani, Hiroshi
name: Tanaka, Yukio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to study the mechanism of the mass enhancement in heavy fermion compounds in the presence of magnetic field, we study the periodic Anderson model using the fluctuation exchange approximation. The resulting value of the mass enhancement factor z^{-1} can become up to 10, which is significantly larger than that in the single-band Hubbard model. We show that the difference between the magnitude of the mass enhancement factor of up spin (minority spin) electrons z^{-1}_up and that of down spin (majority spin) electrons z^{-1}_down increases by the applied magnetic field B//z, which is consistent with de Haas-van Alphen measurements for CeCoIn_5, CeRu_2Si_2 and CePd_2Si_2. We predict that z^{-1}_up >z^{-1}_down in many Ce compounds, whereas z^{-1}_up < z^{-1}_down in Yb compounds.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
An overview of the main pathways of metabolic resistance in insects
Creators: name: Panini, M
name: Manicardi, G C
name: Moores, G D
name: Mazzoni, E
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Insecticides have played and still fulfil a very important role in sustainable production of food, animal feed and also as protection against disease vectors. They act to suppress insect populations and, as a consequence of their use, insecticide resistance has evolved. An overview of insecticide resistance mechanisms in insects is given, focusing on the metabolic systems involved in xenobiotic metabolism in the class Insecta. Several enzyme families (e.g., esterases, mixed function oxidases, glutathione S-transferases) are involved in insecticide detoxification, sequestration and excretion and have differing relative importance within the various taxonomic groups. A brief discussion of their impact on control strategies is given.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Search for new phenomena in two-body invariant mass distributions using unsupervised machine learning for anomaly detection at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searches for new resonances are performed using an unsupervised anomaly-detection technique. Events with at least one electron or muon are selected from 140 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV recorded by ATLAS at the Large Hadron Collider. The approach involves training an autoencoder on data, and subsequently defining anomalous regions based on the reconstruction loss of the decoder. Studies focus on nine invariant mass spectra that contain pairs of objects consisting of one light jet or $b$-jet and either one lepton ($e$, $μ$), photon, or second light jet or $b$-jet in the anomalous regions. No significant deviations from the background hypotheses are observed.
description: 33 pages in total, author list starting page 16, 4 figures. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at: http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2022-07
Glutathione S-transferase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and lipid peroxidation as biomarkers of oxidative stress in snails: A review
Creators: name: Bhagat, J
name: Ingole, B S
name: Singh, N
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Antioxidant defense plays a crucial role in the response of an organism to pollutants. Several processes stimulate the production of free radicals or deplete the antioxidant defense, which if not regulated properly, may cause oxidative stress in the organisms, leading to damage in DNA, proteins or lipids. Free radicals are also beneficial as it plays an important role in defense against infectious agents, and signal transduction. Hence a delicate balance between antioxidants and free radicals is required. Oxidative stress biomarkers are very useful in disease etiology and environmental toxicological studies. The increase in anthropogenic activities and environmental awareness has resulted in an explosive increase of research in the field of oxidative stress. Snails are excellent organisms for environmental biomonitoring and contribute a major proportion of the invertebrate biomass. In our article, we have summarized the research carried out using glutathione S-transferase (GST), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and lipid peroxidation (LPO) in snails exposed to various toxicants and their implication in the environmental monitoring programs. In the end, we have discussed different factors affecting the variations in oxidative biomarkers response for a better understanding of the phenomenon.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Direct evidence of overdamped Peierls-coupled modes in TTF-CA temperature-induced phase transition
Creators: name: Girlando, A.
name: Masino, M.
name: Painelli, A.
name: Drichko, N.
name: Dressel, M.
name: Brillante, A.
name: Della Valle, R. G.
name: Venuti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we elucidate the optical response resulting from the interplay of charge distribution (ionicity) and Peierls instability (dimerization) in the neutral-ionic, ferroelectric phase transition of tetrathiafulvalene-chloranil (TTF-CA), a mixed-stack quasi-one-dimensional charge-transfer crystal. We present far-infrared reflectivity measurements down to 5 cm-1 as a function of temperature above the phase transition (300 - 82 K). The coupling between electrons and lattice phonons in the pre-transitional regime is analyzed on the basis of phonon eigenvectors and polarizability calculations of the one-dimensional Peierls-Hubbard model. We find a multi-phonon Peierls coupling, but on approaching the transition the spectral weight and the coupling shift progressively towards the phonons at lower frequencies, resulting in a soft-mode behavior only for the lowest frequency phonon near the transition temperature. Moreover, in the proximity of the phase transition, the lowest-frequency phonon becomes overdamped, due to anharmonicity induced by its coupling to electrons. The implications of these findings for the neutral-ionic transition mechanism is shortly discussed.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures
Navigating the noise-depth tradeoff in adiabatic quantum circuits
Creators: name: Azses, Daniel
name: Dupont, Maxime
name: Evert, Bram
name: Reagor, Matthew J.
name: Torre, Emanuele G. Dalla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adiabatic quantum algorithms solve computational problems by slowly evolving a trivial state to the desired solution. On an ideal quantum computer, the solution quality improves monotonically with increasing circuit depth. By contrast, increasing the depth in current noisy computers introduces more noise and eventually deteriorates any computational advantage. What is the optimal circuit depth that provides the best solution? Here, we address this question by investigating an adiabatic circuit that interpolates between the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic ground states of the one-dimensional quantum Ising model. We characterize the quality of the final output by the density of defects $d$, as a function of the circuit depth $N$ and noise strength $σ$. We find that $d$ is well-described by the simple form $d_\mathrm{ideal}+d_\mathrm{noise}$, where the ideal case $d_\mathrm{ideal}\sim N^{-1/2}$ is controlled by the Kibble-Zurek mechanism, and the noise contribution scales as $d_\mathrm{noise}\sim Nσ^2$. It follows that the optimal number of steps minimizing the number of defects goes as $\simσ^{-4/3}$. We implement this algorithm on a noisy superconducting quantum processor and find that the dependence of the density of defects on the circuit depth follows the predicted non-monotonous behavior and agrees well with noisy simulations. Our work allows one to efficiently benchmark quantum devices and extract their effective noise strength $σ$.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
qKZ/tRS Duality via Quantum K-Theoretic Counts
Creators: name: Koroteev, Peter
name: Zeitlin, Anton M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that normalized quantum K-theoretic vertex functions for cotangent bundles of partial flag varieties are the eigenfunctions of quantum trigonometric Ruijsenaars-Schneider (tRS) Hamiltonians. Using recently observed relations between quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov (qKZ) equations and tRS integrable system we derive a nontrivial identity for vertex functions with relative insertions.
description: 27 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Math. Res. Lett
Additional file 2: of Bibliometric analysis of global migration health research in peer-reviewed literature (2000â 2016)
Creators: name: Sweileh, Waleed
name: Kolitha Wickramage
name: Pottie, Kevin
name: Hui, Charles
name: Bayard Roberts
name: Ansam Sawalha
name: Saed Zyoud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: A scheme showing the general search strategy with number of retrieved documents in each step. (DOCX 47 kb)
First report on heat shock protein expression in red spider mites (Oligonychus coffeae) in response to pesticide exposure
Creators: name: Roy, S
name: Prasad, A K
name: Handique, G
name: Barua, A
name: Roy, S
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Red spider mites (RSM) is one of the major pest of tea and reported from all tea producing regions around the world. Chemical acaricides are the primary control method against this pest which induced biochemical changes in the RSM. In this study early expression of heat shock proteins have been observed in RSM exposed to commonly used acaricides viz., ethion, dicofol and fenpropathrin. In case of pesticide exposed RSM, hsp90 showed more prominent bands than the hsp70 in immunoblotted membrane, indicating that the intensity of expression of hsp90 in RSM against pesticides is higher than hsp70. Hsp70 expression is higher in ethion and fenpropathrin induced RSM than that of dicofol. Ethion and fenpropathrin treated RSM were not showing any difference when compared based on exposure time, whereas dicofol treated once showed more expression in short time. The expression of hsp90 is significantly higher in the dicofol treated samples followed by fenpropathrin, however ethion treated sample showed marginally higher hsp90 expression than control.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Necessary and sufficient detection efficiency for the Mermin inequalities
Creators: name: Cabello, Adan
name: Rodriguez, David
name: Villanueva, Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the threshold detection efficiency for a loophole-free Bell experiment using an $n$-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state and the correlations appearing in the $n$-partite Mermin inequality is $n/(2n-2)$. If the detection efficiency is equal to or lower than this value, there are local hidden variable models that can simulate all the quantum predictions. If the detection efficiency is above this value, there is no local hidden variable model that can simulate all the quantum predictions.
description: REVTeX4, 5 pages, 1 figure
Superfield Formulation of Nonlinear N=4 Supermultiplets
Creators: name: Bellucci, S.
name: Krivonos, S.
name: Lechtenfeld, O.
name: Shcherbakov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a unified superfield formulation of N=4 off-shell supermultiplets in one spacetime dimension using the standard N=4 superspace. The main idea of our approach is a "gluing" together of two linear supermultiplets along their fermions. The functions defining such a gluing obey a system of equations. Each solution of this system provides a new supermultiplet, linear or nonlinear, modulo equivalence transformations. In such a way we reproduce all known linear and nonlinear N=4, d=1 supermultiplets and propose some new ones. Particularly interesting is an explicit construction of nonlinear N=4 hypermultiplets.
description: 16 pages, no figures
Optical Neural Network and Reservoir Computing for Optical Fiber Communications
Creators: name: Ranzini, Stenio Magalhães
name: Ros, Francesco Da
name: Bülow, Henning
name: Zibar, Darko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Poster presented in the 10th optoelectronics and photonics winter school in Andalo - Trento (Italy). 20 - 26 January 2019. Link for the website: https://event.unitn.it/nlp2019/
General relativistic magnetohydrodynamical $κ$-jet models for Sgr A*
Creators: name: Davelaar, Jordy
name: Moscibrodzka, Monika
name: Bronzwaer, Thomas
name: Falcke, Heino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed spectral energy distribution of an accreting supermassive black hole typically forms a power-law spectrum in the Near Infrared (NIR) and optical wavelengths, that may be interpreted as a signature of accelerated electrons along the jet. However, the details of acceleration remain uncertain. In this paper, we study the radiative properties of jets produced in axisymmetric GRMHD simulations of hot accretion flows onto underluminous supermassive black holes both numerically and semi-analytically, with the aim of investigating the differences between models with and without accelerated electrons inside the jet. We assume that electrons are accelerated in the jet regions of our GRMHD simulation. To model them, we modify the electrons' distribution function in the jet regions from a purely relativistic thermal distribution to a combination of a relativistic thermal distribution and the $κ$-distribution function. Inside the disk, we assume a thermal distribution for the electrons. We calculate jet spectra and synchrotron maps by using the ray tracing code {\tt RAPTOR}, and compare the synthetic observations to observations of Sgr~A*. Finally, we compare numerical models of jets to semi-analytical ones. We find that in the $κ$-jet models, the radio-emitting region size, radio flux, and spectral index in NIR/optical bands increase for decreasing values of the $κ$ parameter, which corresponds to a larger amount of accelerated electrons. The model with $κ= 3.5$, $η_{\rm acc}=5-10\%$ (the percentage of electrons that are accelerated), and observing angle $i = 30^{\rm o}$ fits the observed Sgr~A* emission in the flaring state from the radio to the NIR/optical regimes, while $κ= 3.5$, $η_{\rm acc}< 1\%$, and observing angle $i = 30^{\rm o}$ fit the upper limits in quiescence.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures, 1 table
Hierarchical generalization of dual unitarity
Creators: name: Yu, Xie-Hang
name: Wang, Zhiyuan
name: Kos, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum dynamics with local interactions in lattice models display rich physics, but is notoriously hard to study. Dual-unitary circuits allow for exact answers to interesting physical questions in clean or disordered one- and higher-dimensional quantum systems. However, this family of models shows some non-universal features, like vanishing correlations inside the light-cone and instantaneous thermalization of local observables. In this work we propose a generalization of dual-unitary circuits where the exactly calculable spatial-temporal correlation functions display richer behavior, and have non-trivial thermalization of local observables. This is achieved by generalizing the single-gate condition to a hierarchy of multi-gate conditions, where the first level recovers dual-unitary models, and the second level exhibits these new interesting features. We also extend the discussion and provide exact solutions to correlators with few-site observables and discuss higher-orders, including the ones after a quantum quench. In addition, we provide exhaustive parametrizations for qubit cases, and propose a new family of models for local dimensions larger than two, which also provides a new family of dual-unitary models.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 6: of Activity seascapes highlight central place foraging strategies in marine predators that never stop swimming
Creators: name: Papastamatiou, Yannis
name: Watanabe, Yuuki
name: UrĹĄka DemĹĄar
name: Vianey Leos-Barajas
name: Bradley, Darcy
name: Langrock, Roland
name: Weng, Kevin
name: Lowe, Christopher
name: Friedlander, Alan
name: Caselle, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Appendix S6. Diel changes in swim speed for three grey reef sharks fitted with swim speed sensors. Both average changes in speed and a cyclic spline from a generalized additive model are shown. (DOCX 325 kb)
GRB 060607A: A GRB with Bright Asynchronous Early $X$-ray and Optical Emissions
Creators: name: Ziaeepour, Houri
name: Holland, Stephen T.
name: Boyd, Patricia T.
name: Page, Kim L.
name: Oates, Samantha
name: Markwardt, Craig B.
name: Meszaros, Peter
name: Gehrels, Neil
name: Marshall, Francis E.
name: Cummings, Jay
name: Goad, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The early optical emission of the moderately high redshift ($z=3.08$) GRB 060607A shows a remarkable broad and strong peak with a rapid rise and a relatively slow power-law decay. It is not coincident with the strong early-time flares seen in the X-ray and gamma-ray energy bands. There is weak evidence for variability superposed on this dominant component in several optical bands that can be related to flares in high energy bands. While for a small number of GRBs, well-sampled optical flares have been observed simultaneously with X-ray and gamma ray pulses, GRB 060607A is one of the few cases where the early optical emission shows no significant evidence for correlation with the prompt emission. In this work we first report in detail the broad band observations of this burst by Swift. Then by applying a simple model for the dynamics and the synchrotron radiation of a relativistic shock, we show that the dominant component of the early emissions in optical wavelengths has the same origin as the tail emission produced after the main gamma ray activity. The most plausible explanation for the peak in the optical light curve seems to be the cooling of the prompt after the main collisions, shifting the characteristic synchrotron frequency to the optical bands. It seems that the cooling process requires a steepening of the electron energy distribution and/or a break in this distribution at high energies. The sharp break in the X-ray light curve at few thousands of seconds after the trigger, is not observed in the IR/optical/UV bands, and therefore can not be a jet break. Either the X-ray break is due to a change in the spectrum of the accelerated electrons or the lack of an optical break is due to the presence of a related delayed response component (Abbreviated).
description: 17 pages; 9 figures; Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Empirical-likelihood-based criteria for model selection on marginal analysis of longitudinal data with dropout missingness
Creators: name: Chen, Chixiang
name: Shen, Biyi
name: Zhang, Lijun
name: Xue, Yuan
name: Wang, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Longitudinal data are common in clinical trials and observational studies, where missing outcomes due to dropouts are always encountered. Under such context with the assumption of missing at random, the weighted generalized estimating equations (WGEE) approach is widely adopted for marginal analysis. Model selection on marginal mean regression is a crucial aspect of data analysis, and identifying an appropriate correlation structure for model fitting may also be of interest and importance. However, the existing information criteria for model selection in WGEE have limitations, such as separate criteria for the selection of marginal mean and correlation structures, unsatisfactory selection performance in small-sample set-ups and so on. In particular, there are few studies to develop joint information criteria for selection of both marginal mean and correlation structures. In this work, by embedding empirical likelihood into the WGEE framework, we propose two innovative information criteria named a joint empirical Akaike information criterion (JEAIC) and a joint empirical Bayesian information criterion (JEBIC), which can simultaneously select the variables for marginal mean regression and also correlation structure. Through extensive simulation studies, these empirical-likelihood-based criteria exhibit robustness, flexibility, and outperformance compared to the other criteria including the weighted quasi-likelihood under the independence model criterion, the missing longitudinal information criterion and the joint longitudinal information criterion. In addition, we provide a theoretical justification of our proposed criteria, and present two real data examples in practice for further illustration.
description: Earlier version won the Student Paper Award at the 2018 International Chinese Statistical Association (ICSA) Applied Statistics Symposium
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0020
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0020, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0020, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Designing silvoarable practices (PA)
Creators: name: Mosquera-Losada MR
name: Ferreiro-Domínguez N
name: Rodríguez Rigueiro FJ
name: JJ, Santiago Freijanes
name: Rigueiro Rodríguez A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: alley cropping
Europe
USA
production

description: Silvoarable practices or alley cropping are one of the most promising agroforestry practices in Europe and USA were they represents less than 0.5% of the potential arable land. Silvoarable practices integrate crop production with trees or shrubs in the same land management unit. Trees could be homogenously distributed in the plots, or surrounding the plots constituting hedges or hedgerows. When trees are going to be established in the arable lands, it is important to have enough spacing among trees to allow crop mechanization. It is also important to maintain arable practices from the beginning of the tree plantation in order to allow trees to go deeper in soil and anchoring better the trees, which, on the other hand are also benefited by the excess of nutrient that are uptaken by the deeper tree roots than the arable crops tree roots. Moreover, tree lines should be North-South oriented in order to reduce the shade of the trees on the crops when they are East-West oriented, therefore limiting crop production.
Intention to Adopt Mobile Applications Services: A Study Among Pakistani Academic Librarians.
Creators: name: Hussain, Abid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461006
subject: Library studies
classificationCode: 461099
subject: Library and information studies not elsewhere classified

description: In this research I have explained the Intention to Adopt Mobile Applications Services: A Study Among Pakistani Academic Librarians.pdf
A silence black hole: Hawking radiation at the Hagedorn temperature
Creators: name: Lorente-Espin, O.
name: Talavera, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute semi-classically the Hawking emission for different types of black hole in type II string theory. In particular we analyze the thermal transition between NS5 branes and Little String Theory, finding compelling evidence for information recovering. We find that once the near horizon limit is taken the emission of a full family of models is exactly thermal even if back-reaction is taken into account. Consequently these theories are non-unitary and can not convey any information about the black hole internal states. It is argue that this behaviour matches the string theory expectations. We suggest a plausible reason for the vanishing of the jet-quenching parameter in such theories.
description: 18 pages, harvmac
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0107
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0107, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0107, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
First Observation of Planet-Induced X-ray Emission: The System HD 179949
Creators: name: Saar, S. H.
name: Cuntz, M.
name: Kashyap, V. L.
name: Hall, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first observation of planet-induced stellar X-ray activity, identified for the HD 179949 system, using Chandra / ACIS-S. The HD 179949 system consists of a close-in giant planet orbiting an F9V star. Previous ground-based observations already showed enhancements in Ca II K in phase with the planetary orbit. We find an ~30% increase in the X-ray flux over quiescent levels coincident with the phase of the Ca II enhancements. There is also a trend for the emission to be hotter at increased fluxes, confirmed by modeling, showing the enhancement at ~1 keV compared to ~0.4 keV for the background star.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure; Exoplanets: Detection, Formation and Dynamics, IAU Symposium 249, eds. Y.-S. Sun, S. Ferraz-Mello, and J.-L. Zhou (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)