cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
La réécriture historique dans Le premier jardin d'Anne Hébert et La maison Trestler de Madeleine Ouellette-Michalska.
Creators: name: Marchese, Elena.
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Literature, Canadian (French).

description: Le Premier Jardin d'Anne Hébert et La Maison Trestler de Madeleine Ouellette-Michalska peuvent être définis comme deux romans historiques postmodernes en vertu des stratégies textuelles utilisées et de la place de premier plan qu'y occupe l'Histoire. Au cours de notre étude, nous avons examiné les éléments propres à ces deux récits qui font en sorte qu'ils se détachent du roman historique traditionnel. Nous avons porté une attention particulière au discours historique. En effet, bien que l'Histoire représente le noyau autour duquel se construit l'histoire fictive des romans, il est toutefois indéniable qu'elle y est fortement problématisée et constamment remise en question par les «je» fictifs. La fictionnalisation d'une vaste tranche du passé, dans les deux romans, répond au besoin de se confronter à l'Histoire pour la contester au nom d'un discours hétéromorphe. On parlera donc de réécriture historique dans la mesure où l'Histoire est revisitée par la subjectivité des deux protagonistes. Cette remise en question du discours historique vise à ériger une nouvelle version de l'Histoire, à réécrire le passé d'un point de vue différent, c'est-à-dire en prenant en considération la voix féminine qui souvent en a été exclue. L'Histoire n'est plus le grand récit objectif garant de la vérité, la narration des événements passés, lacunaire et subjective, s'approche de plus en plus de la narration fictive, seule capable de permettre cette vision renouvelée de l'Histoire, seule apte à inscrire les femmes dans l'Histoire. En fait, le retour à l'Histoire et l'inscription de la femme dans le discours historique s'avèrent essentiels à la quête identitaire des protagonistes. Ce n'est que par ce détour par le passé que ces personnages de femme peuvent pleinement prendre conscience de qui elles sont. Le passé révèle ainsi la clé de compréhension du présent.
A determination of the LMC dark matter subhalo mass using the MW halo stars in its gravitational wake
Creators: name: Fushimi, K. J.
name: Mosquera, M. E.
name: Dominguez, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our goal is to study the gravitational effects caused by the passage of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) in its orbit on the stellar halo of the Milky Way (MW). We employed the Gaia Data Release 3 to construct a halo tracers data set consisting of K-Giant stars and RR-Lyrae variables. Additionally, we have compared the data with a theoretical model to estimate the DM subhalo mass. We have improved the characterisation of the local wake and the collective response due to the LMC orbit. On the other hand, we have estimated for the first time the dark subhalo mass of the Large Magellanic Cloud, of the order of $1.7\times 10^{11}$ M$_{\odot}$, comparable to previously reported values in the literature.
description: Accepted for publication on A&A
Supplementary document for Flexible lensless endoscope with a conformationally invariant multi-core fiber - 4086407.pdf
Creators: name: Andresen, Esben
name: Tsvirkun, Viktor
name: Sivankutty, Siddharth
name: Baudelle, Karen
name: Habert, Remi
name: Bouwmans, Geraud
name: Vanvincq, Olivier
name: Rigneault, Herve
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Optical Physics not elsewhere classified

description: Experimental setup and techniques; fabrication of twisted MCF; analytical and FEM models of twisted MCF
Mobility Survey of the German Environment Agency 2017
Creators: name: Janßen, Antje
name: Bänfer, Dirk
name: Halfter, Antje
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nachhaltige Mobilität
subject: Mobilitätsmanagement
subject: Umweltbundesamt
subject: sustainable mobility
subject: mobility management
subject: German Environment Agency
subject: business trip
subject: Transport

description: For the fourth time, the German Environment Agency asked its employees about their commuting behavior as well as their business travel arrangements. 68 percent of employees come to work on foot, by bike or with public transport. Biking accounts for 25 percent of all commuting trips. This is three times more than the national average. The share of public transport and the train increased slightly compared to the year 2013. This led to a 4.2 percent decrease of average ⁠CO2⁠-emissions per working week and employee. For more than 12 years, we at the Germany Environment Agency support the use of environmentally friendly modes of transport with targeted measures. In our current survey, you can learn more about how this is done exactly.
Bestimmung von Geruchswahrnehmungsschwellen für Innenraumschadstoffe
Creators: name: Brosig, Laura
name: Maxeine, Björn
Publisher: name: Umweltbundesamt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Luftschadstoffe
subject: Hedonik
subject: Chemikalien
subject: Luft
subject: Gesundheit

description: Der Ausschuss für Innenraumrichtwerte (AIR) hat zur Bewertung von Gerüchen in Innenräumen ein Geruchsleitwerte-Konzept entwickelt. Um Geruchsleitwerte ableiten zu können wurden Geruchswahrnehmungsschwellen, Intensitäten und Hedonik von 20 geruchsrelevanten Innenraumschadstoffen ermittelt.Die Ermittlung der Geruchswahrnehmungsschwellen wurde gemäß der DIN EN 13725 und die Bestimmung der Intensitäten mit den daraus resultierenden Weber-Fechner-Koeffizienten entsprechend VDI 3882-1 durchgeführt. Mithilfe von Polaritätenprofilen wurde nach VDI 3940-4 die hedonische Wirkung dieser 20 Einzelsubstanzen und deren Zuordnung zu den Geruchscharakteren „Duft“ und „Gestank“ ermittelt.
Mapping Changing Intra-EU and External Opportunity Structures and Their Impact on Past EU Neighbourhood Policies
Creators: name: Wolczuk, Kataryna
name: Gamkrelidze, Tamar
name: Kakko, Henna
name: Väisänen, Arto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This paper provides a comprehensive, detailed and systematic mapping of the changing intra-EU and wider neighbourhood-related opportunity structures resulting from the launch of the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP).  It focuses first on intra-EU opportunity structures by tracking the ENP’s original design, as well as the underpinning legal and institutional architecture, followed by an analysis of its ‘toolbox’. Then it explores key intra-EU constraints: ’mission creep’ from enlargement - which resulted in a rather technocratic, de-securitised design of the ENP and its overall separation from the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) - and lack of consensus amongst the Member States on the ENP in general and the EU’s role in the security dimension in particular. After mapping the intra-EU constraints, the paper explores the external opportunity structures by looking at the regional dimensions, which were specifically developed for the Eastern and Southern neighbourhoods. We argue that the complex and shifting regional dynamics expose the inherent limits of the undifferentiated, uniform institutional design of the neighbourhood policy. These led to the subsequent unravelling of the common approach and growing differentiation between the priorities and  instruments, not only towards the Eastern and Southern neighbourhoods, but also with regard to individual countries. To illustrate how the shifting opportunity structures impacted the implementation of the ENP, the paper focuses on the receptivity of neighbouring countries and their relations with the EU using two case studies: Georgia and Morocco.
From Matzejow to Highett: The remarkable career of Taisa Demediuk
Creators: name: Demediuk, Barbara
name: Spurling, Thomas
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Dr Taisa Demediuk began her chemistry career amidst the upheavals of wartime Western Europe. In 1950s Australia, she applied her great intellect and character to almost a decade of research at the CSIRO.
Language status and lexical change in Torwali
Creators: name: Ahmad, Fawad
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: This thesis examines the language status and lexical change in the Torwali lexicon to assess the influence and threat posed by predominant languages. Based on fieldwork and interviews with participants from different age groups in the Torwali-speaking region, this study investigates borrowing patterns and their relationship to key themes. Sociolinguistic interviews with Torwali speakers from various age groups provided data to build a small digital corpus for this study. A stratified sampling approach ensured that the data accurately reflected the majority of the population within each respective age group, enhancing generalizability. Digital tools such as ATLAS.ti facilitated Latin transcription, while AntConc generated a wordlist, with types, tokens, and contexts of words. Loanwords were examined with Torwali elders and researchers, creating age-group-specific lists for quantitative analysis of basic vocabulary and statistical analysis of core and cultural borrowings. The study of language use and borrowing patterns revealed that claims about language shift in Torwali are largely inaccurate. Torwali has remained well-maintained, and neither its speakers nor its lexicon have shifted toward the predominant languages of Urdu and Pashto. The community has a strong attachment to their language, and the basic vocabulary of Torwali has shown high resistance to borrowing. The replacement of the native lexicon is minimal, indicating no immediate threat to Torwali’s lexicon. However, the study identifies a correlation between exposure to media, education, and the modern world and the influx of loanwords. The study found that most core loanwords borrowed by young Torwali speakers duplicate words borrowed by older age groups rather than duplicating native lexicon. This study found that Urdu is gradually replacing Pashto as the second (L2) and donor language for young Torwali speakers. The findings also showed that although most speakers do not speak English, both Torwali and the predominant languages are incorporating English words in similar ways. This thesis discusses how borrowing patterns relate to the aforementioned themes that emerged in the research, as well as how they contribute to English exerting a ripple effect that spreads through predominant national and provincial languages into indigenous and regional languages.
Conflicting Roles of Connexin43 in Tumor Invasion and Growth in the Central Nervous System
Creators: name: Uzu, Miaki
name: Sin, Wun Chey
name: Shimizu, Ayaka
name: Sato, Hiromi
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2019

description: The tumor microenvironment is known to have increased levels of cytokines and metabolites, such as glutamate, due to their release from the surrounding cells. A normal cell around the tumor that responds to the inflammatory environment is likely to be subsequently altered. We discuss how these abnormalities will support tumor survival via the actions of gap junctions (GJs) and hemichannels (HCs) which are composed of hexamer of connexin43 (Cx43) protein. In particular, we discuss how GJ intercellular communication (GJIC) in glioma cells, the primary brain tumor, is a regulatory factor and its attenuation leads to tumor invasion. In contrast, the astrocytes, which are normal cells around the glioma, are “hijacked” by tumor cells, either by receiving the transmission of malignant substances from the cancer cells via GJIC, or perhaps via astrocytic HC activity through the paracrine signaling which enable the delivery of these substances to the distal astrocytes. This astrocytic signaling would promote tumor expansion in the brain. In addition, brain metastasis from peripheral tissues has also been known to be facilitated by GJs formed between cerebral vascular endothelial cells and cancer cells. Astrocytes and microglia are generally thought to eliminate cancer cells at the blood–brain barrier. In contrast, some reports suggest they facilitate tumor progression as tumor cells take advantage of the normal functions of astrocytes that support the survival of the neurons by exchanging nutrients and metabolites. In summary, GJIC is essential for the normal physiological function of growth and allowing the diffusion of physiological substances. Therefore, whether GJIC is cancer promoting or suppressing may be dependent on what permeates through GJs, when it is active, and to which cells. The nature of GJs, which has been ambiguous in brain tumor progression, needs to be revisited and understood together with new findings on Cx proteins and HC activities.
title: Valoración del tamaño tumoral en el carcinoma ductal infiltrante de mama con diferentes técnicas diagnósticas.
Creators: name: Carmona, Maria
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: MR
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
description: Objetivos:
Establecer la correlación entre el tamaño tumoral obtenido mediante RM y con mamografía con el tamaño en la anatomía patológica...
Proposal 2nd de.nbi hackathon - BioHackathon Germany 2023
Creators: name: Kandpal, Niraj
name: Schrader, Andrea
name: Zentis, Peter
name: Valencia-Schneider, Monica
name: Schauss, Astrid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Proposal for second biohackathon germany 2023. The describes the project on integration of OMERO and ARC, the challenges and proposal to tackle these challenges during the hackathon.
Functional Renormalization Group for fermions on a one dimensional lattice at arbitrary filling
Creators: name: Désoppi, Lucas
name: Dupuis, Nicolas
name: Bourbonnais, Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formalism based on the fermionic functional-renormalization-group approach to interacting electron models defined on a lattice is presented. One-loop flow equations for the coupling constants and susceptibilities in the particle-particle and particle-hole channels are derived in weak-coupling conditions. It is shown that lattice effects manifest themselves through the curvature of the spectrum and the dependence of the coupling constants on momenta. This method is then applied to the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model; we thoroughly discuss the evolution of the phase diagram, and in particular the fate of the bond-centered charge-density-wave phase, as the system is doped away from half-filling. Our findings are compared to the predictions of the field-theory continuum limit and available numerical results.
description: 40 pages, 22 figures, submission to SciPost, typos corrected
Supplementary document for Flexible lensless endoscope with a conformationally invariant multi-core fiber - 4086407.pdf
Creators: name: Andresen, Esben
name: Tsvirkun, Viktor
name: Sivankutty, Siddharth
name: Baudelle, Karen
name: Habert, Remi
name: Bouwmans, Geraud
name: Vanvincq, Olivier
name: Rigneault, Herve
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2019
Subjects: Optical Physics not elsewhere classified

description: Experimental setup and techniques; fabrication of twisted MCF; analytical and FEM models of twisted MCF
Windfall profit tax: traslazione sui consumatori e vincoli derivanti dal principio di proporzionalità
Creators: name: Greggi, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: L'articolo approfondisce la tassa sugli extraprofitti, concentrandosi sulla sua traslazione sui consumatori e sui vincoli di proporzionalità. La traslazione, ovvero il trasferimento dell'onere fiscale dal contribuente designato a un altro, è un punto focale. L'articolo indaga anche sulla fattibilità di impedire questa traslazione e discute il principio di proporzionalità alla luce di una sentenza della Corte costituzionale.

La traslazione delle imposte è particolarmente problematica quando un'imposta, intesa a contrastare l'aumento dei prezzi, finisce per contribuire allo stesso problema che dovrebbe risolvere. L'articolo esplora quindi la traslazione dal punto di vista economico, definendola come il trasferimento dell'onere fiscale sul consumatore.

L'articolo esamina inoltre la natura specifica della tassa sugli extraprofitti, sottolineando che non si tratta di un'imposta sugli extraprofitti in senso tradizionale, ma di un'imposta su eventi isolati in cui le aziende ottengono profitti eccezionalmente elevati.

Per quanto riguarda la traslazione dell'imposta, l'articolo osserva che la natura dell'imposta gioca un ruolo significativo. Le imposte indirette tendono a essere trasferite più facilmente rispetto alle imposte personali. L'articolo menziona anche altri elementi giuridici che possono influenzare la traslazione, come le dinamiche di gruppo e la tassazione internazionale dei gruppi societari.

In conclusione, l'articolo riconosce gli sforzi del legislatore per limitare la traslazione dell'imposta ma sottolinea le sfide poste dalla sentenza della Corte costituzionale. L'articolo conclude mettendo in discussione l'opportunità di utilizzare la politica fiscale per correggere situazioni o modelli di business considerati "ingiusti", "eccessivi" o "non meritati".
Supplementary document for FULLY-CONTAINED MICROSPECTROMETER CHIP BASED ON NANOSTRUCTURED SILICON FISHNET PHOTODETECTORS WITH TAILORED RESPONSIVITIES AND MACHINE LEARNING - 4090101.pdf
Creators: name: Cadusch, Jasper
name: Meng, Jiajun
name: Craig, Benjamin
name: Crozier, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications

description: Further information on waveguide modes, reconstruction methods, fishnet parameters and detector linearity
Prediction of autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamics: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Walter, Matthias
name: Knüpfer, Stephanie C.
name: Cragg, Jacquelyn J.
name: Leitner, Lorenz
name: Schneider, Marc P.
name: Mehnert, Ulrich
name: Krassioukov, Andrei V.
name: Schubert, Martin
name: Curt, Armin
name: Kessler, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2018

description: Background: Autonomic dysreflexia is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition in patients with spinal cord injury, as it can lead to myocardial ischemia, brain hemorrhage, or even death. Urodynamic investigation is the gold standard to assess neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction due to spinal cord injury and reveal crucial pathological findings, such as neurogenic detrusor overactivity. However, neurogenic detrusor overactivity and urodynamic investigation are known to be leading triggers of autonomic dysreflexia. Therefore, we aimed to determine predictors of autonomic dysreflexia in individuals with spinal cord injury during urodynamic investigation. Methods: This prospective cohort study included 300 patients with spinal cord injuries and complete datasets of continuous non-invasive cardiovascular monitoring, recorded during same session repeat urodynamic investigation. We used logistic regression to reveal predictors of autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamic investigation. Results: We found that level of injury and presence of neurogenic detrusor overactivity were the only two independent significant predictors for autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamic investigation. A lesion at spinal segment T6 or above (odds ratio (OR) 5.5, 95% CI 3.2–9.4) compared to one at T7 or below, and presence of neurogenic detrusor overactivity (OR 2.7, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.4–4.9) were associated with a significant increased odds of autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamic investigation. Both odds persisted after adjustment for age, sex, and completeness and stage of injury (adjusted OR (AOR) 6.6, 95% CI 3.8–11.7, and AOR 2.2, 95% CI 1.1–4.5, respectively). Further stratification by lesion level showed level-dependent significantly increased adjusted odds of autonomic dysreflexia, i.e., from C1–C4 (AOR 16.2, 95% CI 5.9–57.9) to T4–T6 (AOR 2.6, 95% CI 1.3–5.2), compared to lesions at T7 or below. Conclusions: In patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction due to spinal cord injury, autonomic dysreflexia is independently predicted by lesion level and presence of neurogenic detrusor overactivity. Considering the health risks associated with autonomic dysreflexia, such as seizures, stroke, retinal bleeding, or even death, we recommend both continuous cardiovascular monitoring during urodynamic investigation in all spinal cord-injured patients with emphasis on those with cervical lesions, and appropriate neurogenic detrusor overactivity treatment to reduce the probability of potentially life-threatening complications. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01293110 .
title: Cáncer de mama en la mujer joven.Diagnóstico y formas de presentación mas frecuentes. Nuestra experiencia.
Creators: name: Díaz Córdoba, Gema
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases
subject: Surgery
subject: Vacuum assisted biopsy
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
description: Objetivos:
Describir las formas de presentación más frecuente del cáncer de mama en mujeres menores de 40 años en nuestro hospital,
la técnicas diagnósticas empleadas y su correlación clínico y...
ProteinsPlus: a web portal for structure analysis of macromolecules
Creators: name: Faehrrolfes, Rainer
name: Bietz, Stefan
name: Flachsenberg, Florian
name: Meyder, Agnes
name: Nittinger, Eva
name: Otto, Thomas
name: Volkamer, Andrea
name: Rarey, Matthias
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: binding sites
subject: biotechnology
subject: hydrogen
subject: ligands
subject: growth rate
subject: macromolecule
subject: drug discovery
subject: healthcare quality assessment
subject: workflow
subject: protein data bank
subject: molecule
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: With currently more than 126 000 publicly available structures and an increasing growth rate, the Protein Data Bank constitutes a rich data source for structure-driven research in fields like drug discovery, crop science and biotechnology in general. Typical workflows in these areas involve manifold computational tools for the analysis and prediction of molecular functions. Here, we present the ProteinsPlus web server that offers a unified easy-to-use interface to a broad range of tools for the early phase of structure-based molecular modeling. This includes solutions for commonly required pre- processing tasks like structure quality assessment (EDIA), hydrogen placement (Protoss) and the search for alternative conformations (SIENA). Beyond that, it also addresses frequent problems as the generation of 2D-interaction diagrams (PoseView), protein–protein interface classification (HyPPI) as well as automatic pocket detection and druggablity assessment (DoGSiteScorer). The unified ProteinsPlus interface covering all featured approaches provides various facilities for intuitive input and result visualization, case-specific parameterization and download options for further processing. Moreover, its generalized workflow allows the user a quick familiarization with the different tools. ProteinsPlus also stores the calculated results temporarily for future request and thus facilitates convenient result communication and re-access. The server is freely available at http://proteins.plus.
Cost impact of a non-invasive, portable device for patient self-administration of chronic migraine in a UK National Health Service setting
Creators: name: Brueggenjuergen, B.
name: Baker, T.
name: Bhogal, R.
name: Ahmed, F.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Chronic migraine
subject: Botox
subject: TMS
subject: Risk sharing
subject: Economic analysis
subject: Incremental costs
subject: Pay for performance
subject: Self-administration
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background Chronic migraine (CM) is a neurological disorder associated with substantial disability. Botulinum toxin type A (Botox) is an approved and effective preventive treatment option for adult patients with CM. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an alternative treatment device delivering a brief pre-set magnetic pulse used for self-administration by the patient at home. Despite being available in a risk share scheme TMS is perceived to be more costly in the UK. The objective of this study was to analyse the incremental costs of TMS compared to Botox in refractory CM patients both for a UK individual funding request setting as well as for an average UK specialist center setting. Methods Cost impact results were derived from a decision-tree model simulating treatment pathways over 1 year. Costs were applied from the most recently available UK data sources. Sensitivity analysis was performed for all variables. Results Based on published utilisation data 45.5 % of CM patients would continuously receive Botox over 1 year, whereas 53.7 % of TMS patients would be still on treatment at the end of year one. Total costs of Botox treatment accrue to £2923 in an individual funding request NHS cost setting, whereas TMS treatment results in £1466 in the first year. Applying a time-based NHS cost setting expenditures accrue to £1747 for the Botox treatment and to £1361 for the TMS treatment. In both cost settings variation of cost assumptions did have a minor impact on the cost increment from Botox to TMS. Conclusion The current risk share based remuneration model of TMS allows the UK NHS to reimburse only the cost of those patients experiencing reduction in migraine days resulting in lower costs for treating migraine attacks. Treatment of chronic refractory migraine using TMS implies a substantial cost reduction potential for the management of chronic treatment of refractory migraine patients compared to conventional Botox treatment.
title: Adquisición mediante AngioTC para diagnosticar la afectación arterial del Síndrome del Desfiladero Torácico (SDT).
Creators: name: Cirac Collados, Jesús Miguel
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
description: Objetivo docente:
Los datos clínicos son los que nos deben hacer sospechar un Síndrome del Desfiladero Torácico (SDT).
Esa misma clínica nos dirigirá hacia una posible afectación arterial,
venosa,
nerviosa o mixta.
En caso de sospecha de compresión arterial...
Electric and thermoelectric response for Weyl and multi-Weyl semimetals in planar Hall configurations including the effects of strain
Creators: name: Ghosh, Rahul
name: Mandal, Ipsita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the response tensors in planar Hall (or planar thermal Hall) configurations such that a three-dimensional Weyl or multi-Weyl semimetal is subjected to the influence of an electric field $\mathbf E $ (or temperature gradient $\nabla_{\mathbf r } T$) and an effective magnetic field $\mathbf B^{\rm tot}$, which are oriented at a generic angle with respect to each other. The effective magnetic field consists of two parts: (a) an actual/physical magnetic field $\mathbf B $, and (b) an emergent magnetic field $\mathbf B_5 $ which quantifies the elastic deformations of the sample. $\mathbf B_5 $ is an axial pseudomagnetic field because it couples to conjugate nodal points with opposite chiralities with opposite signs. We study the interplay of the orientations of these two components of $\mathbf B^{\rm tot}$ with respect to the direction of the electric field (or temperature gradient) and elucidate how it affects the characteristics involving the chirality of the node. Additionally, we show that the magnitude and sharpness of the conductivity tensor profiles strongly depend on the value of the topological charge at the node in question.
description: typos corrected; contains the Boltzmann formalism discussions from arXiv:2309.10763
title: ¿Es posible entender la anatomía de los espacios cervicales?
Creators: name: Cabrejas Morales, Raquel
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Head and neck
subject: CT

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
description: Objetivo docente:
Describir de una manera útil y sencilla la anatomía normal de los diferentes espacios cervicales utilizando la tomografía computarizada (TC) con reconstrucciones...
Supplementary document for FULLY-CONTAINED MICROSPECTROMETER CHIP BASED ON NANOSTRUCTURED SILICON FISHNET PHOTODETECTORS WITH TAILORED RESPONSIVITIES AND MACHINE LEARNING - 4090101.pdf
Creators: name: Cadusch, Jasper
name: Meng, Jiajun
name: Craig, Benjamin
name: Crozier, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2019
Subjects: Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications

description: Further information on waveguide modes, reconstruction methods, fishnet parameters and detector linearity
Lattice tilings minimizing nonlocal perimeters
Creators: name: Cesaroni, Annalisa
name: Fragalà, Ilaria
name: Novaga, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C07, 52C22, 53A10, 58E12

description: We prove the existence of periodic tessellations of $\mathbb{R}^N$ minimizing a general nonlocal perimeter functional, defined as the interaction between a set and its complement through a nonnegative kernel, which we assume to be either integrable at the origin, or singular, with a fractional type singularity. We reformulate the optimal partition problem as an isoperimetric problem among fundamental domains associated with discrete subgroups of $\mathbb{R}^N$ , and we provide the existence of a solution by using suitable concentrated compactness type arguments and compactness results for lattices. Finally, we discuss the possible optimality of the hexagonal tessellation in the planar case.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures
Aktivitäten und Hemmnisse der Steigerung der betrieblichen Materialeffizienz
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materialeffizienz
subject: Materialeffizienzsteigerung
subject: Betriebswirtschaft
subject: Wirtschaft | Konsum
subject: Economy | Consumption

description: Zur Senkung von Kosten und Kostenrisiken, aber auch aus Gründen des Umweltschutzes bemühen sich Unternehmen, ihren Materialeinsatz zu senken. Sie stoßen dabei auf Hemmnisse beispielsweise finanzieller Art. Unterstützungen können vielfältig sein, beispielsweise in Form von Informationsmaterialien. Unternehmen nutzen klassische Ansätze wie die Verringerung von Ausschuss und Verschnitt, weiten aber auch die Kreislaufführung von Material aus. Sie führen Instrumente wie Vorschlagswesen und Qualitätsmanagement ein, messen ihren Materialverbrauch und untersuchen Verbesserungspotenziale. Ein für diese Untersuchung konstruierter Index der Materialeffizienzaktivitäten besteht aus den Teilkomponenten Stellenwert der Materialeffizienz, allgemeine Rahmenbedingungen, Messung und Umsetzung. Der Studie liegt eine Befragung des IW-Zukunftspanels zugrunde. Als einzelne Branchen werden die Metallindustrie, der Fahrzeugbau, die Möbelindustrie, die Nahrungsmittelindustrie, das Gastgewerbe sowie Verkehr und Logistik näher untersucht.
Quelle: www.umweltbundesamt.de
description: Zur Senkung von Kosten und Kostenrisiken, aber auch aus Gründen des Umweltschutzes bemühen sich Unternehmen, ihren Materialeinsatz zu senken. Sie stoßen dabei auf Hemmnisse beispielsweise finanzieller Art. Unterstützungen können vielfältig sein, beispielsweise in Form von Informationsmaterialien. Unternehmen nutzen klassische Ansätze wie die Verringerung von Ausschuss und Verschnitt, weiten aber auch die Kreislaufführung von Material aus. Sie führen Instrumente wie Vorschlagswesen und Qualitätsmanagement ein, messen ihren Materialverbrauch und untersuchen Verbesserungspotenziale. Ein für diese Untersuchung konstruierter Index der Materialeffizienzaktivitäten besteht aus den Teilkomponenten Stellenwert der Materialeffizienz, allgemeine Rahmenbedingungen, Messung und Umsetzung. Der Studie liegt eine Befragung des IW-Zukunftspanels zugrunde. Als einzelne Branchen werden die Metallindustrie, der Fahrzeugbau, die Möbelindustrie, die Nahrungsmittelindustrie, das Gastgewerbe sowie Verkehr und Logistik näher untersucht.
title: GIST. Claves para una identificación radiológica rápida.
Creators: name: Castañón Martinez, Rocio
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Localisation
subject: Education
subject: CT
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Stomach (incl. Oesophagus)
subject: Abdomen

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
description: Objetivo docente:
Explicar las características radiológicas más frecuentes de este tipo de tumores según su localización,
fundamentalmente los hallazgos radiológicos en TC,
de forma esquemática y sencilla,
permitiendo una lectura rápida y comprensible que...
title: Heizen mit Holz: Wenn, dann richtig!
title: Faltblatt: Heizen mit Holz: Wenn, dann richtig!
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Liesegang, Christian
Publisher: name: Umweltbundesamt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Einzelfeuerstätte
subject: Holzfeuerung
subject: Holzheizung
subject: Brennholz
subject: Kaminofen
subject: Holzofen
subject: Heizen mit Holz
subject: Einzelraumfeuerung
subject: Klima | Energie
subject: Luft

description: Gemütliche, umweltfreundliche und klimaschonende Wärme - das ist das Bild vom Heizen mit Holz. Doch der Schein trügt. Holzheizungen sind schlecht für die Gesundheit und helfen meist nicht beim âĄ KlimaschutzâĄ : Mehr Holz in Öfen zu verfeuern, führt zu mehr CO2 und Feinstaub in der Luft. Insbesondere Einzelraumfeuerstätten wie Kamin- und Kachelöfen stoßen viel gesundheitsschädlichen Feinstaub aus. Wenn dennoch mit Holz geheizt werden soll, erklärt dieses Faltblatt, wie man die Umwelt- und Gesundheitsbelastung möglichst geringhält: mit der richtigen Brennstoff- und Ofenauswahl, regelmäßiger Wartung und dem richtigen Betrieb des Ofens. Quelle: umweltbundesamt.de
description: Gemütliche, umweltfreundliche und klimaschonende Wärme – das ist das Bild vom Heizen mit Holz. Doch der Schein trügt. Holzheizungen sind schlecht für die Gesundheit und helfen meist nicht beim ⁠Klimaschutz⁠: Mehr Holz in Öfen zu verfeuern, führt zu mehr CO2 und Feinstaub in der Luft. Insbesondere Einzelraumfeuerstätten wie Kamin- und Kachelöfen stoßen viel gesundheitsschädlichen Feinstaub aus.Wenn dennoch mit Holz geheizt werden soll, erklärt dieses Faltblatt, wie man die Umwelt- und Gesundheitsbelastung möglichst geringhält: mit der richtigen Brennstoff- und Ofenauswahl, regelmäßiger Wartung und dem richtigen Betrieb des Ofens.
Spatial-Temporal Deep Learning Attention-based Traffic Prediction Model
Creators: name: Do, Ngoc Nhu Loan
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Accurate and timely short-term prediction of traffic states has become a key element in most of the intelligent transport systems. This research investigated a new attention-based deep learning model for traffic state prediction. The spatial and temporal attentions in the model are used to exploit the spatial dependencies between road segments and temporaldependencies between time steps respectively. The proposed model has been demonstrated to have potential for improving both the accuracy and the understanding of spatial-temporal correlations in a traffic network, which contributes to better traffic state prediction.
A study of fluid behavior by a general analytical solution of the Ornstein-Zernike equation.
Creators: name: Tang, Yiping.
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Engineering, Chemical.

description: In this work, a fundamental integral equation in statistical thermodynamics, the Ornstein-Zernike (OZ) equation, is solved analytically for the first time for arbitrary intermolecular potentials with a hard core. The proposed solution which combines the perturbation method and the Hilbert transform is applied for both pure fluids and mixtures. Subsequently, the radial distribution function (RDF), which is a crucial function to determine the structure and thermodynamics of fluids, is obtained for a number of typical fluids including the two well-known square-well (SW) and Lennard-Jones (LJ) fluids. RDFs for the SW and LJ fluids are successfully compared with computer simulation data, and the thermodynamic properties derived from these RDFs are found to be better than or comparable to other liquid theories. Furthermore, a two-Yukawa function is suggested in this work to map the LJ potential. The mapping successfully brings the calculations of the structure and thermodynamics of the LJ fluid in a straightforward and analytical manner. The thermodynamics of LJ mixtures are developed analogously. The developed expressions are utilized to describe various types of behavior of LJ mixtures, including vapor-liquid and liquid-liquid equilibria. The description surpasses considerably other liquid theories. The applicability of the present equation of state (EOS) for simple real fluids is also investigated and the superiority of the present EOS over other empirical equations is evidenced by yielding better thermodynamic consistency. Accompanying the above development, a new strategy for the inverse Laplace transform is proposed to obtain RDF in a completely explicit and analytical manner. A new version of RDF for both pure hard spheres and hard-sphere mixtures is developed based on the first-order OZ solution obtained. A new approximation is suggested to improve the prediction of RDF of the LJ fluid. A RDF for a nonspherical molecule, hard-sphere chain, is also analytically obtained.
'Another sort of intelligibility': Heidegger's project of be-ing and the phenomenology of feeling
Creators: name: Heron, Peter
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Philosophy.

description: In this thesis, I develop a critical dialogue with Martin Heidegger's projection of the meaning of be-ing (Sein), from the hermeneutically developing standpoint of a phenomenology of feeling (taking my cue from Quentin Smith's early work in phenomenology). I wish to open up a path toward a new and more balanced interpretation of be-ing-here (Dasein), particularly at the disclosive level of felt meaning and at the ontological level of temporality. With this, the possibility of a metaphysics and ontology of be-ing itself becomes possible. In Part One, I give an interpretive reading of Heidegger's project in Being and Time. After an introductory chapter, I shift to the question of primordiality of interpretation, as Heidegger himself poses it, at the beginning of the second Division of Being and Time. I point out that, beyond the well-known 'holistic' and 'authenticity' requirements (for which I provide intensive readings), there is the less well-known 'phenomenological' requirement, viz., that an interpretation be drawn from a "basic experience". In analyzing Heidegger's version of this basic experience, i.e., anticipatory resoluteness, we come up against the possibilities of deeper primordialities, both of interpretation and experience. I point out that we could take up a deeper-reaching phenomenology of felt disclosure as a possible path to resolve Heidegger's impasse in his turn to be-ing itself. In Part Two, I give a detailed exposition of the new phenomenology of feeling, of Quentin Smith's The Felt Meanings of the World. This under-appreciated work develops a phenomenological methodology that is free of Heidegger's existential and projective bias. It opens out the inner structure of felt meaning in a way that allows for more accurate description and conceptualization of the phenomena of feeling than has hitherto been achieved. This, further, opens up the possibility of a metaphysics of feeling, which can be interpreted within the context of Heidegger's original intention toward the meaning of be-ing and in explicit contradistinction to his 'project' of be-ing. In Part Three, I elaborate Heidegger's own phenomenology of dis-position (an ignored aspect of his work), and develop it, particularly as regards the temporal analysis. Here I make several observations and criticisms of Heidegger's temporal analysis (another quite ignored though crucial aspect of his thinking), which have far-reaching effect as to the validity of his overall existential projection of be-ing. The 'prejudice' of the imperatives of existence becomes particularly visible in the consequent distortions of the factical be-ing of be-ing-here and of its temporal structure. The thesis concludes with the phenomenologico-temporal analyses of some key moods, using both Smith and Heidegger's concepts, with the intention of opening up a concrete direction for a phenomenological interpretation of be-ing itself.
THE SELF - INTROSPECTION IN ANITA NAIR'S THE BETTER MAN
Creators: name: K. Nesapriya* & Dr. K. Karthikeyan**
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Anita Nair, a renowned contemporary writer of this modern era has written several novels with great sensitivity and creativity. As a writer she is well aware of the facts and issues of the society that grip life in general. The hunt for liberty and its leading to self-discovery is the central theme spread in the novels of Anita Nair. The quest for freedom makes women stand away from mythological and limited stereotypes. Being a woman, the novelist makes her women characters take up centre-position in the novels, and she sprinkles the feminist attitude everywhere. Since their rules are typically associated with real women in life, the feelings of these women protagonists are sure to cope with their struggle to get their identity in real life too. She represents women’s struggle on the one hand and self-expression on the other. In her view, only liberty and peaceful survival in the community help to know one’s identity. She stimulates a sense of self-realisation in her characters. Anita Nair strongly hopes that self-realisation is the exact direction for obtaining selfhood.
Approximate Quantum Codes From Long Wormholes
Creators: name: Bentsen, Gregory
name: Nguyen, Phuc
name: Swingle, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss families of approximate quantum error correcting codes which arise as the nearly-degenerate ground states of certain quantum many-body Hamiltonians composed of non-commuting terms. For exact codes, the conditions for error correction can be formulated in terms of the vanishing of a two-sided mutual information in a low-temperature thermofield double state. We consider a notion of distance for approximate codes obtained by demanding that this mutual information instead be small, and we evaluate this mutual information for the SYK model and for a family of low-rank SYK models. After an extrapolation to nearly zero temperature, we find that both kinds of models produce fermionic codes with constant rate as the number, $N$, of fermions goes to infinity. For SYK, the distance scales as $N^{1/2}$, and for low-rank SYK, the distance can be arbitrarily close to linear scaling, e.g. $N^{.99}$, while maintaining a constant rate. We also consider an analog of the no low-energy trivial states property which we dub the no low-energy adiabatically accessible states property and show that these models do have low-energy states that can be prepared adiabatically in a time that does not scale with system size $N$. We discuss a holographic model of these codes in which the large code distance is a consequence of the emergence of a long wormhole geometry in a simple model of quantum gravity.
description: 81 pages, 22 figures, revised and substantially expanded version to be published in Quantum, main results are unchanged and new results added
Transcriptional regulation of Dlx expression in the subpallial telencephalon of vertebrates
Creators: name: Ghanem, Noel
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Biology, Neuroscience.

description: Vertebrate Dlx genes are required for the proper development of an array of tissues and organs including the forebrain, the branchial arches, the limbs and the sensory organs as well as bone and cartilage formation. Dlx genes code homeodomain proteins that act as transcription factors. Vertebrates have at least six Dlx genes that are organized into three convergently transcribed bigene clusters: Dlx1/Dlx2, Dlx5/Dlx6 and Dlx3/Dlx7. Dlx genes are often expressed with nested patterns along the proximo-distal axis of organs. Furthermore, Dlx paralogs show overlapping expression patterns and exhibit partially redundant functions. Yet, each paralog may also exhibit distinct function(s). Dlx1, Dlx2, Dlx5 and Dlx6 are expressed in a spatio-temporal manner in the basal ganglia of the developing telencephalon. These four genes are required for normal differentiation and migration of late-born progenitors in the subpallial telencephalon that will, subsequently, give rise to distinct subtypes of cortical GABAergic interneurons. I have identified two novel enhancers that regulate Dlx expression in the forebrain of vertebrates: URE2 (Upstream Regulatory Element 2) and I12b (Dlx1/Dlx2 intergenic enhancer 'b') located in the Dlx1/Dlx2 locus. Despite little sequence similarities, these enhancers shared overlapping activities in telencephalic domains with the previously described enhancers I5i1 and I56ii (Dlx5/Dlx6 intergenic enhancers 'i' and 'ii') from the Dlx5/Dlx6 locus. All four enhancers function where endogenous Dlx genes are expressed between E10.5 and birth. Yet, each enhancer targeted expression of a reporter gene to a different group(s) of cells in the basal ganglia and was characterized by a distinct profile of activity in tangentially migrating cells. These cells followed, between E12.5 and E15.5, migratory routes known to be Dlx-positive in vivo and gave rise to distinct subtypes of adult cortical interneurons. In addition, the differential activity of the Dlx enhancers identified several subdivisions in the medial and caudal ganglionic eminences (MGE and CGE) where distinct Dlx-progenitors are born. Consequently, the spatiotemporal regionalization of Dlx-progenitors and their acquisition of distinct molecular properties may explain the diversity of cortical interneuron subtypes derived from distinct ventral subdivisions.