cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Consistently dated Atlantic sediment cores over the last 40 thousand years
Creators: name: Waelbroeck, Claire
name: Lougheed, Bryan C.
name: Vazquez Riveiros, Natalia
name: Missiaen, Lise
name: Pedro, Joel
name: Dokken, Trond
name: Hajdas, Irka
name: Wacker, Lukas
name: Abbott, Peter
name: Dumoulin, Jean-Pascal
name: Thil, François
name: Eynaud, Frédérique
name: Rossignol, Linda
name: Fersi, Wiem
name: Albuquerque, Ana Luiza
name: Arz, Helge
name: Austin, William E. N.
name: Came, Rosemarie
name: Carlson, Anders E.
name: Collins, James A.
name: Dennielou, Bernard
name: Desprat, Stéphanie
name: Dickson, Alex
name: Elliot, Mary
name: Farmer, Christa
name: Giraudeau, Jacques
name: Gottschalk, Julia
name: Henderiks, Jorijntje
name: Hughen, Konrad
name: Jung, Simon
name: Knutz, Paul
name: Lebreiro, Susana
name: Lund, David C.
name: Lynch-Stieglitz, Jean
name: Malaizé, Bruno
name: Marchitto, Thomas
name: Martínez-Méndez, Gema
name: Mollenhauer, Gesine
name: Naughton, Filipa
name: Nave, Silvia
name: Nürnberg, Dirk
name: Oppo, Delia
name: Peck, Victoria
name: Peeters, Frank J. C.
name: Penaud, Aurélie
name: Portilho-Ramos, Rodrigo Da Costa
name: Repschläger, Janne
name: Roberts, Jenny
name: Rühlemann, Carsten
name: Salgueiro, Emilia
name: Sanchez Goni, Maria Fernanda
name: Schönfeld, Joachim
name: Scussolini, Paolo
name: Skinner, Luke C.
name: Skonieczny, Charlotte
name: Thornalley, David
name: Toucanne, Samuel
name: Rooij, David Van
name: Vidal, Laurence
name: Voelker, Antje H. L.
name: Wary, Mélanie
name: Weldeab, Syee
name: Ziegler, Martin
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Data Descriptor
/704/106/413
/704/106/2738
data-descriptor

description: Abstract: Rapid changes in ocean circulation and climate have been observed in marine-sediment and ice cores over the last glacial period and deglaciation, highlighting the non-linear character of the climate system and underlining the possibility of rapid climate shifts in response to anthropogenic greenhouse gas forcing. To date, these rapid changes in climate and ocean circulation are still not fully explained. One obstacle hindering progress in our understanding of the interactions between past ocean circulation and climate changes is the difficulty of accurately dating marine cores. Here, we present a set of 92 marine sediment cores from the Atlantic Ocean for which we have established age-depth models that are consistent with the Greenland GICC05 ice core chronology, and computed the associated dating uncertainties, using a new deposition modeling technique. This is the first set of consistently dated marine sediment cores enabling paleoclimate scientists to evaluate leads/lags between circulation and climate changes over vast regions of the Atlantic Ocean. Moreover, this data set is of direct use in paleoclimate modeling studies.
Behavioral Determinants of Biofortified Food Acceptance: The Case of Orange-fleshed Sweet Potato in Ghana
Creators: name: Etumnu, Chinonso
name: Etumnu, Chinonso
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Biofortification
subject: Orange-fleshed Sweet Potato
subject: Willingness-to-pay
subject: Information
subject: Choice Experiment

description: Biofortified foods are being introduced in sub-Saharan Africa as an important strategy to help address micronutrient malnutrition. However, there has been little research on factors that could play decisive roles in their successful introduction. This paper investigates the determinants of consumer acceptance of biofortified orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) using data from a choice experiment conducted in Ghana. I find that OFSP is preferred to traditional white-fleshed and yellow-fleshed sweet potatoes as indicated by consumers' marginal willingness to pay for the three varieties. I also find that consumers' socio-economic characteristics do not have a significant effect on the acceptance of OFSP. Conversely, providing consumers with information about the nutritional benefits of OFSP exert a substantial, positive and significant effect on their acceptance of the produce. Providing nutritional information thus appears to be more crucial in the successful introduction of OFSP and other biofortified foods.
Impact of Connected and Automated Vehicles in a Corridor
Creators: name: Mahbub, A M Ishtiaque
name: Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
name: Zhao, Liuhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Several approaches have been proposed in the literature that allow connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) to coordinate in areas where there is a potential conflict, for example, in intersections, merging at roadways and roundabouts. In this paper, we consider the problem of coordinating CAVs in a corridor consisting of several conflict areas where collision may occur. We derive a solution that yields the optimal control input, in terms of fuel consumption, for each CAV to cross the corridor under the hard safety constraints. We validate the effectiveness of the solution through simulation, and we show that both fuel consumption and travel time can be improved significantly.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures
Extended multiplet structure in Logarithmic Conformal Field Theories
Creators: name: Nichols, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the process of quantum hamiltonian reduction of SU(2)_k, at rational level k, to study explicitly the correlators of the h_{1,s} fields in the c_{p,q} models. We find from direct calculation of the correlators that we have the possibility of extra, chiral and non-chiral, multiplet structure in the h_{1,s} operators beyond the `minimal' sector. At the level of the vacuum null vector h_{1,2p-1}=(p-1)(q-1) we find that there can be two extra non-chiral fermionic fields. The extra indicial structure present here permeates throughout the entire theory. In particular we find we have a chiral triplet of fields at h_{1,4p-1}=(2p-1)(2q-1). We conjecture that this triplet algebra may produce a rational extended c_{p,q} model. We also find a doublet of fields at h_{1,3p-1}=(\f{3p}{2}-1)(\f{3q}{2}-1). These are chiral fermionic operators if p and q are not both odd and otherwise parafermionic.
description: 24 pages LATEX. Minor corrections and extra references
On the Demand for Federal Crop Insurance
Creators: name: Wang, Yang
name: Annan, Francis
name: Wang, Yang
name: Annan, Francis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: demand elasticity
subject: Federal crop insurance program
subject: endogenity

description: There are ongoing policy debates about why the Federal government subsidizes crop insurance, which effectively rests on our understanding of the market context of insurance demand. There is mounting empirical evidence about how price sensitive producers in the United States are to participating in crop insurance, generally suggesting a wide range of elasticities. Research challenges remain, however, and the existing evidence is relatively outdated. Most of these studies fail to address the endogenity of insurance premiums. We address these challenges and attempt to provide well-identified elasticity estimates that reflect current state of the world of the Federal crop insurance program, using a variety of methods. We explore the fraction of planted acreage insured as our main outcome of interest. Our preferred model which exploits exogenous variations from major Federal subsidy policy changes provides a demand elasticity of -0.79. The results are crucial for ongoing debates and have important policy implications for the Federal crop insurance program.
Neural Speed Reading with Structural-Jump-LSTM
Creators: name: Hansen, Christian
name: Hansen, Casper
name: Alstrup, Stephen
name: Simonsen, Jakob Grue
name: Lioma, Christina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) can model natural language by sequentially 'reading' input tokens and outputting a distributed representation of each token. Due to the sequential nature of RNNs, inference time is linearly dependent on the input length, and all inputs are read regardless of their importance. Efforts to speed up this inference, known as 'neural speed reading', either ignore or skim over part of the input. We present Structural-Jump-LSTM: the first neural speed reading model to both skip and jump text during inference. The model consists of a standard LSTM and two agents: one capable of skipping single words when reading, and one capable of exploiting punctuation structure (sub-sentence separators (,:), sentence end symbols (.!?), or end of text markers) to jump ahead after reading a word. A comprehensive experimental evaluation of our model against all five state-of-the-art neural reading models shows that Structural-Jump-LSTM achieves the best overall floating point operations (FLOP) reduction (hence is faster), while keeping the same accuracy or even improving it compared to a vanilla LSTM that reads the whole text.
description: 10 pages
Modeling Temperature and Precipitation Influences on Yield Distributions of Canola and Spring Wheat in Saskatchewan
Creators: name: Meng, Ting
name: Carew, Richard C.
name: Florkowski, Wojciech J.
name: Klepacka, Anna M.
name: Meng, Ting
name: Carew, Richard C.
name: Florkowski, Wojciech J.
name: Klepacka, Anna M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Climate effect
subject: full-moment function
subject: partial-moment function
subject: variance
subject: Pesaran’s test

description: Warmer temperatures and variable rainfall are likely to affect Saskatchewan’s production of canola and spring wheat. This study employs moments-based approaches (full- and partial-moments) to estimate the impact of precipitation and temperature changes on canola and spring wheat yield distributions. Environment Canada weather data and Statistics Canada crop yield, planted area, and summer fallow area are employed for 20 crop districts over the 1987-2010 period. Our results show that the average crop yields are positively associated with the growing season degree days (GDD), and pre-growing season precipitation, while negatively affected by extremely high temperatures. Furthermore, the climate measures have asymmetric effects on the higher moments of crop yield distribution.
description: DRAFT-DO NOT CITE. Formally published as Meng, T., Carew, R., Florkowski, W. J., and Klepacka, A. M. Analyzing Temperature and Precipitation Influences on Yield Distributions of Canola and Spring Wheat in Saskatchewan. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, January 2017; DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0258.1.
Entomobrya stramineola Womersley 1942
Creators: name: Jordana, Rafael
name: Greenslade, Penelope
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Entomobryidae
Entomobrya
Entomobrya stramineola

description: Entomobrya stramineola Womersley, 1942
Entomobrya straminea Börner, 1913; nom. praeoc. nec Folsom, 1899.
Type locality. Nongkodjadjar; Java, Indonesia.
Other material examined. SAMA: Material cited by Womersley (1942). “In numbers in the leaf sheaths of banana at Morobe, New Britain, June 1937, (J.L. Frogatt), and banana and sugarcane, Brisbane, Queensland, 27 July, 1940 (R. Jarvis)”. The first slide is not in the Womersley collection, the second locality comprises two slides. Both are crystalized and broken. One of them with two specimens was rehydrated in situ with Hoyer. The chaetotaxy of one specimen, a male, has a mucro as drawn by Womersley (1942).
Redescription based on the Australian material. Macrochaetae. Manubrial plate with three chaetae and 2 pseudocelli. The chaetotaxy has a formula 4,1,0,1,2/0,1/0,2/0,0,1/0,0,2,2,2: The Mc present: Head: An 1, An 2, An 3a2, An 3a1, An 3; M 1, M 2 and M 4; S 0, S 2, S 3, S 4 and S 5, Ps 2, Ps 3 and Ps 5. On Th II only m 5 present; on Abd II m 3 and m 3e present; on Abd III Mc m 3 present; on Abd IV Mc A 4 –A 6 and B 4 –B 6 present.
This formula is similar in some respects with E. assuta, but can be distinguished because different chaetae contribute to the same formula.
It is unlikely that E. stramineola occurs in Australia.
description: Published as part of Jordana, Rafael & Greenslade, Penelope, 2020, Biogeographical and ecological insights from Australasian faunas: the megadiverse collembolan genus, Entomobrya (Entomobryidae), pp. 1-104 in Zootaxa 4770 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4770.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3797958
Topological magnon amplification
Creators: name: Malz, Daniel
name: Knolle, Johannes
name: Nunnenkamp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/639/766/119/2792/4128
/639/766/1130/2798
/639/766/400/1101
/129
article

description: Abstract: Topology is quickly becoming a cornerstone in our understanding of electronic systems. Like their electronic counterparts, bosonic systems can exhibit a topological band structure, but in real materials it is difficult to ascertain their topological nature, as their ground state is a simple condensate or the vacuum, and one has to rely instead on excited states, for example a characteristic thermal Hall response. Here we propose driving a topological magnon insulator with an electromagnetic field and show that this causes edge mode instabilities and a large non-equilibrium steady-state magnon edge current. Building on this, we discuss several experimental signatures that unambiguously establish the presence of topological magnon edge modes. Furthermore, our amplification mechanism can be employed to power a topological travelling-wave magnon amplifier and topological magnon laser, with applications in magnon spintronics. This work thus represents a step toward functional topological magnetic materials.
AMEGIC++ 1.0, A Matrix Element Generator In C++
Creators: name: Krauss, F.
name: Kuhn, R.
name: Soff, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new matrix element generator AMEGIC++ is introduced, dedicated to describe multi-particle production in high energy particle collisions. It automatically generates helicity amplitudes for the processes under consideration and constructs suitable, efficient integration channels for the multi-channel phase space integration. The corresponding expressions for the amplitudes and the integrators are stored in library files to be linked to the main program.
description: 131 pages, 19 figures
Entomobrya tenuicauda Schott 1917
Creators: name: Jordana, Rafael
name: Greenslade, Penelope
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Entomobryidae
Entomobrya
Entomobrya tenuicauda

description: Entomobrya tenuicauda Schött, 1917.
Type locality. QLD, Logan Village, - 27.76848°N, 153.1076°E, 18m asl, Mjöberg.
Other material examined. SAMA: TAS, New Town, - 42.8594°S, 147.3056°E, 8.ix.32, det. Womersley; QLD, Brisbane, 4.ix.33. Both specimens confirmed here as Entomobrya sp. cf multifasciata det. Greenslade (1980).
The type specimen of E. tenuicauda from Logan Village, Queensland in the NHRM has not been examined. It may be a good species. If it is, it is likely it is restricted in distribution to south-eastern Queensland. The identity of E. tenuicauda as a good species cannot therefore be confirmed.
Note. There are three named varieties of Entomobrya remaining that cannot be confirmed. They are Entomobrya nivalis v immaculata Schäffer, 1896, Entomobrya marginata v pallida Krausbauer, 1898 on three slides all identified and labelled by H. Womersley. The specimens are in too poor condition to be determined to species. Schött (1917) describes a further variety, E. marginata laticlavia which was not examined nor was E. nivalis var. dorsalis Ågren, 1904 recorded by Womersley (1939) from Kangaroo Island.
description: Published as part of Jordana, Rafael & Greenslade, Penelope, 2020, Biogeographical and ecological insights from Australasian faunas: the megadiverse collembolan genus, Entomobrya (Entomobryidae), pp. 1-104 in Zootaxa 4770 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4770.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3797958
title: Developing Preliminary Scales for Assessing the HiTOP Detachment Spectrum
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Johannes
name: Widiger, Thomas A.
name: Oeltjen, Lara
name: Conway, Christopher C.
name: Morey, Leslie C.
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology
subject: personality
subject: detachment
subject: extraversion
subject: factor analysis
subject: ant colony optimization
subject: scale construction
subject: 150
subject: Persönlichkeit
subject: Extraversion
subject: Faktorenanalyse
subject: Ameisenalgorithmus
subject: Skala

description: Gefördert im Rahmen eines Open-Access-Transformationsvertrags mit dem Verlag
Spatial tracking of individual fluid dispersed particles via Raman spectroscopy
Creators: name: Hogan, Benjamin Thomas
name: O’Dowd, Jennifer
name: Faneca Ruedas, Joaquin
name: Baranov, Alexander
name: Baldycheva, Anna
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/639/925/357
/639/925/357/1018
/639/925/930/527
/639/925/930/527/1821
/639/925/930/12
/639/624/1107/527/1821
article

description: Abstract: We demonstrate a method for the spatial tracking of individual particles, dispersed in a fluid host, via Raman spectroscopy. The effect of moving a particle upon the intensity of different bands within its Raman spectrum is first established computationally through a scattering matrix method. By comparing an experimental spectrum to the computational analysis, we show that the position of the particle can be obtained. We apply this method to the specific cases of molybdenum disulfide and graphene oxide particles, dispersed in a nematic liquid crystal, and contained within a microfluidic channel. By considering the ratio and difference between the intensities of the two Raman bands of molybdenum disulfide and graphene oxide, we demonstrate that an accurate position can be obtained in two dimensions.
Practical route to entanglement-assisted communication over noisy bosonic channels
Creators: name: Shi, Haowei
name: Zhang, Zheshen
name: Zhuang, Quntao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Entanglement offers substantial advantages in quantum information processing, but loss and noise hinder its applications in practical scenarios. Although it has been well known for decades that the classical communication capacity over lossy and noisy bosonic channels can be significantly enhanced by entanglement, no practical encoding and decoding schemes are available to realize any entanglement-enabled advantage. Here, we report structured encoding and decoding schemes for such an entanglement-assisted communication scenario. Specifically, we show that phase encoding on the entangled two-mode squeezed vacuum state saturates the entanglement-assisted classical communication capacity over a very noisy channel and overcomes the fundamental limit of covert communication without entanglement assistance. We then construct receivers for optimum hypothesis testing protocols under discrete phase modulation and for optimum noisy phase estimation protocols under continuous phase modulation. Our results pave the way for entanglement-assisted communication and sensing in the radio-frequency and microwave spectral ranges.
description: 10+6 pages, 13 figures; Close to the published version
1 H, 15 N and 13 C resonance assignments of the HR1c domain of PRK1, a protein kinase C-related kinase
Creators: name: Sophocleous, Georgios
name: Wood, George
name: Owen, Darerca
name: Mott, Helen R.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
Small GTPase
Protein Kinase C related kinase
PKN
HR1 domain
Coiled-coil

description: Funder: A.G. Levintis Foundation
description: Abstract: PRK1 is a member of the protein kinase C-related kinase (PRK) family of serine/threonine kinases and a downstream effector of Rho GTPases. PRK1 has three N-terminal Homology Region 1 (HR1) domains (HR1a, HR1b and HR1c), which form antiparallel coiled coils that interact with Rho family GTPases. PRK1 also has a C2-like domain that targets it to the plasma membrane and a kinase domain, which is a member of the protein kinase C superfamily. PRK1 is involved in cytoskeletal regulation, cell adhesion, cell cycle progression and the immune response, and is implicated in cancer. There is currently no structural information for the HR1c domain. The 1H, 15N and 13C NMR backbone and sidechain resonance assignment of the HR1c domain presented here forms the basis for this domain’s structural characterisation. This work will also enable studies of interactions between the three HR1 domains in an effort to obtain structural insight into the regulation of PRK1 activity.
Treatment strategies for ischiofemoral impingement: a systematic review
Creators: name: Nakano, Naoki
name: Shoman, Haitham
name: Khanduja, Vikas
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Hip
Ischiofemoral impingement
Quadratus femoris
Endoscopy
Extra-articular impingement
Systematic review

description: Abstract: Purpose: There has been relatively little information about the treatment for ischiofemoral impingement (IFI) because of its rarity as well as the uncertainty of diagnosis. The aim of this study was to provide the reader with the available treatment strategies and their related outcomes for IFI based on the best available evidence, whilst highlighting classically accepted ways of treatment as well as relatively new surgical and non-surgical techniques. Methods: A systematic review of the literature from Medline, Embase, AMED, Cochrane and Google Scholar was undertaken since inception to December 2017 following the PRISMA guidelines. Clinical outcome studies, prospective/retrospective case series and case reports that described the treatment outcome for IFI were included. Animal or cadaveric studies, trial protocols, diagnostic studies without any description of treatments, technical notes without any results, and review articles were excluded. Results: This systematic review found 17 relevant papers. No comparative studies were included in the final records for qualitative assessment, which means all the studies were case series and case reports. Eight studies (47.1%) utilised non-surgical treatment including injection and prolotherapy, followed by endoscopic surgery (5 studies, 29.4%) then open surgery (4 studies, 23.5%). Mean age of the participants was 41 years (11–72 years). The mean follow-up was 8.4 months distributed from 2 weeks to 2.3 years. No complications or adverse effects were found from the systematic review. Conclusion: Several treatment strategies have been reported for IFI, and most of them have good short- to medium-term outcomes with a low rate of complications. However, there are no comparative studies to assess the superiority of one technique over another, thus further research with randomised controlled trials is required in this arena. This study explores the wide variety and categories of different treatments used for IFI to guide physicians and shed light on what can be done for this challenging cohort of patients. Level of evidence: III.
Dicionário Bilíngue: Crioulo Haitiano–Português
Creators: name: Pinto-Silva, Bruno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: CRIOULO HAITIANO Dicionário

description: Dicionário bilíngue: crioulo haitiano–português é um projeto em andamento do linguista Bruno Pinto Silva (USP). O dicionário é de acesso gratuito pelo site https://www.aprendacrioulohaitiano.com/dicionário.
Ranitomeya defleri Twomey & Brown 2009
Creators: name: Brown, Jason L.
name: Twomey, Evan
name: Amézquita, Adolfo
name: Souza, Moisés Barbosa De
name: Caldwell, Jana- Lee P.
name: Lötters, Stefan
name: May, Rudolf Von
name: Melo-Sampaio, Paulo Roberto
name: Mejía-Vargas, Daniel
name: Perez-Peña, Pedro
name: Pepper, Mark
name: Poelman, Erik H.
name: Sanchez-Rodriguez, Manuel
name: Summers, Kyle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Dendrobatidae
Ranitomeya
Ranitomeya defleri

description: Ranitomeya defleri species group
Figs. 3, 4, 9, 10–14, Tables 4–7
 A monophyletic assemblage of two divergent species: Ranitomeya defleri Twomey & Brown 2009 and R. toraro sp. nov. (this paper).
 Definition and diagnosis. Adult SVL 13 – 18 mm; black dorsum; largely complete yellow dorsolateral and middorsal stripes present; cream spots near body on upper surfaces of legs and forearms; limbs and venter black with pale to bright blue reticulation forming round black spots on limbs and irregular spots on venter; large intestine entirely pigmented; LTRF either 2(2)/2(1) (R. toraro sp. nov.) or 2(2)/3(1) (R. defleri), oral disc emarginated (Table 2); larvae gray; eggs dark (Table 6). Vocalizations known only in R. defleri and consist of a series of short, insect-like buzzes, notes 0.41 – 0.62 sec in length, repeated at approximately 27 notes per minute (Table 5).
description: Published as part of Brown, Jason L., Twomey, Evan, Amézquita, Adolfo, Souza, Moisés Barbosa De, Caldwell, Jana- Lee P., Lötters, Stefan, May, Rudolf Von, Melo-Sampaio, Paulo Roberto, Mejía-Vargas, Daniel, Perez-Peña, Pedro, Pepper, Mark, Poelman, Erik H., Sanchez-Rodriguez, Manuel & Summers, Kyle, 2011, A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) 3083, pp. 1-120 in Zootaxa 3083 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3083.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5244214
Segmenting Wine Market: California Red and White Wine Retail Prices in British Columbia
Creators: name: Carew, Richard C.
name: Florkowski, Wojciech J.
name: Meng, Ting
name: Carew, Richard C.
name: Florkowski, Wojciech J.
name: Meng, Ting
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Attribute
subject: hedonic pricing
subject: panel data
subject: varietal wines
subject: log-likelihood test

description: Previous hedonic wine studies have employed conventional regression models to show the effects of objective and subjective attributes such as sensory characteristics, expert quality panel assessments, and regional reputation on wine prices. This paper employs a market segmentation approach based on price to show how lower, mid-priced and higher priced California red and white wines sold in British Columbia (BC) are influenced by objective attributes including geographical origin, grape variety, family brand names, alcohol content, and volume sales. Results show that red and white wine prices are segmented differently and the price segments for either wine type vary from those reported by earlier studies. Also, the effects of numerous attributes on wine prices vary significantly across wine types and price segments. The study findings show higher priced California Cabernet Sauvignon wines fetch a sizeable price premium compared to similar priced varietal wines like Merlot. Higher priced California white wines from Napa are discounted relative to wines labeled with a generic California appellation, whereas higher priced California red wines from Sonoma, Central Valley and Central Coast earn a price discount. Moreover, alcohol content is negatively related to higher priced California red wines, while positively associated with prices of mid-priced and higher priced California white wines.
Himalanura Baijal 1958
Creators: name: Jordana, Rafael
name: Greenslade, Penelope
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Entomobryidae
Himalanura

description: Genus: Himalanura Baijal, 1958
Type species Himalanura indica Baijal, 1958
description: Published as part of Jordana, Rafael & Greenslade, Penelope, 2020, Biogeographical and ecological insights from Australasian faunas: the megadiverse collembolan genus, Entomobrya (Entomobryidae), pp. 1-104 in Zootaxa 4770 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4770.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3797958
Genome-wide mutational biases fuel transcriptional diversity in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
Creators: name: Chiner-Oms, Álvaro
name: Berney, Michael
name: Boinett, Christine
name: González-Candelas, Fernando
name: Young, Douglas B.
name: Gagneux, Sebastien
name: Jacobs, William R.
name: Parkhill, Julian
name: Cortes, Teresa
name: Comas, Iñaki
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/631/181/735
/631/326/421
/692/699/255/1856
/38/23
/38/91
/141
article

description: Abstract: The Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) members display different host-specificities and virulence phenotypes. Here, we have performed a comprehensive RNAseq and methylome analysis of the main clades of the MTBC and discovered unique transcriptional profiles. The majority of genes differentially expressed between the clades encode proteins involved in host interaction and metabolic functions. A significant fraction of changes in gene expression can be explained by positive selection on single mutations that either create or disrupt transcriptional start sites (TSS). Furthermore, we show that clinical strains have different methyltransferases inactivated and thus different methylation patterns. Under the tested conditions, differential methylation has a minor direct role on transcriptomic differences between strains. However, disruption of a methyltransferase in one clinical strain revealed important expression differences suggesting indirect mechanisms of expression regulation. Our study demonstrates that variation in transcriptional profiles are mainly due to TSS mutations and have likely evolved due to differences in host characteristics.
MOESM5 of Reasons for nonuse of contraceptive methods by women with demand for contraception not satisfied: an assessment of low and middle-income countries using demographic and health surveys
Creators: name: LaĂ­Sa Moreira
name: Ewerling, Fernanda
name: Aluisio Barros
name: Silveira, Mariangela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Reason reason lack of access according to stratifiers in women (15â 49â years old) with demand for contraception not satisfied.
Additional file 1: of Community-based interventions to prevent serious complications following spinal cord injury in Bangladesh: the CIVIC trial statistical analysis plan
Creators: name: Herbert, Robert
name: Harvey, Lisa
name: Hossain, Mohammad
name: Islam, Md.
name: Li, Qiang
name: Billot, Laurent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Shells for the five tables that will be included in the final report of the trial (do not include data). (DOCX 45 kb)
title: Contributo allo studio dell’ordine dorico di età ellenistica in Sicilia. Il caso di Lipari
Creators: name: Fuduli, Leonardo
Publisher: name: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden
Year: 2019
Subjects: decorazione architettonica
Lipari
Dorico
Ellenismo
reimpiego
architettura ellenistica
architectural decoration
Doric order
Hellenism
reuse
Hellenistic architecture

description: Gli elementi di decorazione architettonica dorica provenienti da Lipari, parte custoditi nel Museo e parte reimpiegati in edifici medievali, sono i soli resti di strutture non più esistenti. Allo stato attuale delle conoscenze non sono noti edifici monumentali dal territorio e questi disiecta membra sono quasi il solo dato sul quale poter indagare sull’architettura ellenistica dell’isola. Nonostante le difficoltà relative a una ricostruzione della loro provenienza, destinata a rimanere del tutto ipotetica, ma probabilmente da individuare nel quartiere abitativo della città, l’impiego del materiale vulcanico utilizzato, ampiamente disponibile sull’isola, induce a ritenere come sicura una loro realizzazione locale. Sotto il profilo stilistico invece sono vari i legami con la Sicilia e anche con l’Oriente del Mediterraneo, regioni dalle quali è probabile che provenissero alcune delle maestranze che li realizzarono.
description: In recent decades archaeological research in Lipari has revealed some elements of Doric architectural decoration, which are currently kept in the Regional Museum or were reused in medieval buildings. At present, our knowledge of the monumental buildings of ancient Lipára is very limited; the architectural elements presented here represent the only possibility to learn more about the Hellenistic architecture of the island. Despite the difficulties arising from their fragmentary state and reuse, it is probable that they came from the residential quarter of the ancient city. Moreover, their material, a volcanic stone, testifies to production on the island. From a stylistic point of view, there are several links with Sicily and the East Mediterranean, perhaps attributable to Sicilian craftsmen working on the island.
description: Archäologischer Anzeiger, 2. Halbband (2018)
One-loop renormalization in Galileon effective field theory
Creators: name: Heisenberg, Lavinia
name: Steinwachs, Christian F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the renormalization structure of scalar Galileons in flat spacetime. We explicitly calculate the ultraviolet divergent one-loop contributions to the 2-point, 3-point, 4-point, and 5-point functions. We discuss the structure of the counterterms and their hierarchy within an effective field theory expansion. We comment on different resummation schemes, including a geometric resummation for which our results could be generalized to arbitrary n-point functions.
description: 14 pages; typos corrected, references updated, published in JCAP; the divergent off-shell contributions to the 1PI one-loop diagrams for the 2-point, 3-point, 4-point, and 5-point functions are provided in an ancillary file (txt format)
Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in India: Evidence from Agricultural Value Chains
Creators: name: Tokgoz, Simla
name: Majeed, Fahd
name: Tokgoz, Simla
name: Majeed, Fahd
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: With growing population, increasing and still uneven income distribution, achieving food and nutrition security is a critical goal for the Government of India (GOI). GOI implements a wide range of agricultural, trade, and domestic policies to achieve this goal, creating a highly regulated environment for consumers and producers. At the same time, there are new policies, such as biofuels market policies, that create new value chains and new income opportunities for the farmers. Income growth leads to higher consumption of vegetable oils and livestock and dairy products, creating higher value added for oilseeds producers by generating larger markets for by-products. This complicated policy environment affects both the producer and the consumer decisions across the entire value chain. In this context, it is crucial to identify which parts of agricultural distortions in India are due to market failure and which parts are due to effective policy intervention. Agricultural distortions, originating from either policy design or other sources, also create and influence value chains within a country. Therefore, measuring distortions along the complete agricultural value chain is necessary for effective policy design. The objective of the paper is to measure the impact of sector-specific and state-specific policies on agricultural incentives in India across agricultural value chains. Specifically, we focus on two value chains: oilseeds value chain (rapeseed and groundnut complex) and biofuels value chain (ethanol-molasses-sugar-sugarcane complex). We utilize state level price data at different points in the market to measure distortions to agricultural incentives at state level for the primary commodities in these value chains and for the entire value chain. The results show that GOI has effectively protected the farmers for the primary commodities included in this analysis. When a primary commodity is part of a value chain that generates additional products through processing, the effective NRPs for the farmers producing the primary commodity increase. This is due to two channels: first farmers receive higher prices for their crop since there is additional value being generated through a larger market. Second, protection of these processed commodities and their higher prices are transmitted to the primary commodity prices. Measuring distortions along the entire value chain are therefore necessary for effective policy design and evaluation.
A character formula for certain representations of loop groups based on non-simply connected Lie groups
Creators: name: Wendt, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: I calculate characters of certain representations of loop groups based on non simply connected Lie groups. This gives a generalization of the Kac-Weyl character formula.
Climate Change and the Economics of Conservation Tillage
Creators: name: Hodde, Whitney
name: Sesmero, Juan
name: Gramig, Benjamin
name: Vyn, Tony
name: Doering, Otto
name: Hodde, Whitney
name: Sesmero, Juan
name: Gramig, Benjamin
name: Vyn, Tony
name: Doering, Otto
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Environmental Economics and Policy
Production Economics
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This study evaluates the economics of conservation tillage (chisel till and no till) and examines how climate change will likely affect it. We use data from long-term experimental plots in Indiana to estimate how corn and soybean yields respond to weather patterns under alternative tillage practices. Yield functions are coupled with random draws of weather variables to construct distributions describing the probability that conservation tillage will result in higher profits than more intensive tillage, under current and future climatic regimes. Results suggest that, in our study area, projected climate change will make conservation tillage more attractive.
title: Neoptolemos. Zu einer Reliefbasis aus Athen – ein Denkmal der Kulturpolitik des Lykurg
Creators: name: Vlachogianni, Elena
Publisher: name: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden
Year: 2019
Subjects: Apollon Pythios
Apollon Patroos
Basisfries einer Kultstatue
Neoptolemos
Athener Agora
Apollo Pythios
Apollo Patroos
base frieze of a cult statue
Athens Agora

description: Das Relieffragment Athen, Nationalmuseum Inv. 2636 ist im Jahre 1904 im Piräus beschlagnahmt worden. Den erhaltenen Abschnitt der Darstellung beherrscht die Gestalt eines Kriegers mit Schild, der sich nach links auf ein Kultbild des Apollon zubewegt, das auf einer Basis steht und einen Bogen in der linken Hand hält. Am rechten Rand ist der rechte Fuß einer weiteren Gestalt erhalten, zu der der Krieger seinen Kopf zurückwendet. In der Kriegergestalt wird Neoptolemos erkannt, der vor seinen Verfolgern ins Heiligtum des Apollon in Delphi flieht. Technische Details führen zu dem gesicherten Ergebnis, dass das Fragment von einem Relieffries stammt, der sich im Inneren eines Heiligtums des Apollon Pythios in Athen befunden hat. Bekanntlich wurde Apollon Pythios in Athen auch als Apollon Patroos verehrt, dessen Tempel auf der Agora errichtet wurde. Anhand der Überlieferung, die Vergoldung des Altars des Apollon Patroos sei von dem sehr reichen Athener Neoptolemos, Sohn des Antikles, finanziert worden, wird die Hypothese aufgestellt, dass derselbe Mann auch die Kosten für die Herstellung der Statue übernommen haben könnte, wodurch sich die Wahl des Neoptolemosmythos für den Reliefschmuck der Statuenbasis erklären würde. Die letztgenannte Annahme führt nahezu zwangsläufig zur wahrscheinlichen Herkunft des beschlagnahmten Fragments von der Athener Agora.
description: The relief fragment Athens, NM Inv. 2636 was confiscated in 1904 in Piraeus. The preserved segment of the relief is dominated by the figure of a warrior with a shield, who moves left towards a cult image of Apollo set upon a base and holding a bow in his left hand. At the right-hand edge of the segment the right foot is preserved of another figure, who the warrior turns his head back to. The warrior is recognized as being Neoptolemos, fleeing from his persecutors to the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi. Technical details establish securely that the fragment comes from a relief frieze that was situated inside a sanctuary of Apollo Pythios in Athens. It is known that in Athens Apollo Pythios was also worshipped as Apollo Patroos, whose temple was erected on the Agora. Given the tradition that the gilding of the altar of Apollo Patroos was financed by the very wealthy Athenian Neoptolemos, son of Antikles, we propose the hypothesis that the same man may also have borne the cost of producing the statue, which would account for the choice of the Neoptolemos myth for the relief decoration of the statue base. The latter conjecture necessarily leads to the probable provenance of the confiscated fragment being the Athens Agora.
description: Archäologischer Anzeiger, 2. Halbband (2018)
How Reliable is Duality Theory in Empirical Work?
Creators: name: Rosas, Francisco
name: Lence, Sergio H.
name: Rosas, Francisco
name: Lence, Sergio H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Production Economics
subject: Duality theory
subject: firm’s heterogeneity
subject: measurement error
subject: data aggregation
subject: omitted variables
subject: endogeneity
subject: uncertainty
subject: Monte Carlo simulations.

description: The Neoclassical theory of production establishes a dual relationship between the profit value function of a competitive firm and its underlying production technology. This relationship, commonly referred to as duality theory, has been widely used in empirical work to estimate production parameters, such as elasticities and returns to scale, without the requirement of explicitly specifying the technology. We generate a pseudo-dataset by Monte Carlo simulations, which starting from known production parameters, yield a dataset with the main characteristics of U.S. agriculture in terms of unobserved firm heterogeneity, decisions under uncertainty, unexpected production and price shocks, endogenous prices, output and input aggregation, measurement error in variables, and omitted variables. Econometric estimation conducted with the mentioned pseudo-data show that the initial production parameters are not precisely recovered and therefore the elasticities are inaccurately estimated. The deviation of the own- and cross-price elasticities from their true values, given our parameter calibration, ranges between 6% and 229%, with an average of 71%. Also, own-price elasticities are as imprecisely recovered as cross-price elasticities. Sensitivity analysis shows that results still hold for different sources and levels of noise, as well as sample size used in estimation.
Ranitomeya defleri Twomey & Brown 2009
Creators: name: Brown, Jason L.
name: Twomey, Evan
name: Amézquita, Adolfo
name: Souza, Moisés Barbosa De
name: Caldwell, Jana- Lee P.
name: Lötters, Stefan
name: May, Rudolf Von
name: Melo-Sampaio, Paulo Roberto
name: Mejía-Vargas, Daniel
name: Perez-Peña, Pedro
name: Pepper, Mark
name: Poelman, Erik H.
name: Sanchez-Rodriguez, Manuel
name: Summers, Kyle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Dendrobatidae
Ranitomeya
Ranitomeya defleri

description: Ranitomeya defleri Twomey & Brown 2009
Account author: J.L. Brown
 Figs. 3, 4, 9 – 11, 13, 14
 Tables 1, 4 – 6
 Dendrobates quinquevittatus (non Steindachner 1864) – Silverstone 1975 (partim): p. 20, Fig. 14, pattern F
 Ranitomeya defleri Twomey & Brown 2009: p. 1, Figs. 1–6 [MCZ 28061 (holotype) collected by Isadore Cabrera at “ Rio Apaporis, Colombia ”, 1952]
 Dendrobates defleri – Santos et al. 2009, by implication
 Background information. No new information is available on this species. For a summary of current knowledge on this species see Twomey & Brown (2009).
 Distribution. This species is known to occur in two localities in the Amazonian rainforests of Vaupés and Amazonas departments, Colombia, though it likely also occurs in Amazonas, Brazil (Fig. 13).
description: Published as part of Brown, Jason L., Twomey, Evan, Amézquita, Adolfo, Souza, Moisés Barbosa De, Caldwell, Jana- Lee P., Lötters, Stefan, May, Rudolf Von, Melo-Sampaio, Paulo Roberto, Mejía-Vargas, Daniel, Perez-Peña, Pedro, Pepper, Mark, Poelman, Erik H., Sanchez-Rodriguez, Manuel & Summers, Kyle, 2011, A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae) 3083, pp. 1-120 in Zootaxa 3083 (1) on pages 47-48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3083.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5244214
Geometrized quantum Galileons
Creators: name: Heisenberg, Lavinia
name: Steinwachs, Christian F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the renormalization structure of the scalar Galileon model in flat spacetime by calculating the one-loop divergences in a closed geometric form. The geometric formulation is based on the definition of an effective Galileon metric and allows to apply known heat-kernel techniques. The result for the one-loop divergences is compactly expressed in terms of curvature invariants of the effective Galileon metric and corresponds to a resummation of the divergent one-loop contributions of all n-point functions. The divergent part of the one-loop effective action therefore serves as generating functional for arbitrary n-point counterterms. We discuss our result within the Galileon effective field theory and give a brief outlook on extensions to more general Galileon models in curved spacetime.
description: 25 pages, no figures; typos corrected, references updated, discussion in Sec. 5 extended, published in JCAP