cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(103368) Eva Margaret Tricks
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: The morphometric parameters in MRI for differentiation progressive supranuclear Palsy from Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy and controls
Creators: name: Aydın, Elçin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Screening

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Magnetic resonance parkisonism index (MRPI) has been proposed as a sensitive marker to differentiate progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) from Idiophatic Parkinson’s disease (IPD), multiple system atrophy (MSA) and controls (C). The cerebral...
A Young White Dwarf with an Infrared Excess
Creators: name: Xu, S.
name: Jura, M.
name: Pantoja, B.
name: Klein, B.
name: Zuckerman, B.
name: Su, K. Y. L.
name: Meng, H. Y. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using observations of Spitzer/IRAC, we report the serendipitous discovery of excess infrared emission from a single white dwarf PG 0010+280. At a temperature of 27,220 K and a cooling age of 16 Myr, it is the hottest and youngest white dwarf to display an excess at 3-8 $μ$m. The infrared excess can be fit by either an opaque dust disk within the tidal radius of the white dwarf or a 1300 K blackbody, possibly from an irradiated substellar object or a re-heated giant planet. PG 0010+280 has two unique properties that are different from white dwarfs with a dust disk: (i) relatively low emission at 8 $μ$m and (ii) non-detection of heavy elements in its atmosphere from high-resolution spectroscopic observations with Keck/HIRES. The origin of the infrared excess remains unclear.
description: ApJ Letters, accepted
On the phenomenology of extended Brans-Dicke Gravity
Creators: name: Lima, Nelson A.
name: Ferreira, Pedro G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a designer approach for extended Brans-Dicke gravity that allows us to obtain the evolution of the scalar field by fixing the Hubble parameter to that of a $w$CDM model. We obtain analytical approximations for $ϕ$ as a function of the scale factor and use these to build expressions for the effective Newton's constant at the background and at the linear level and the slip between the perturbed Newtonian potentials. By doing so, we are able to explore their dependence on the fundamental parameters of the theory.
description: 19 pages, 8 Figures. Minor revisions to match version accepted by JCAP
(103362) Ethel May Gilman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Microstructural evaluation of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) with MR-diffusion tensor imaging (DTI): correlations with knee stability
Creators: name: Voicu, Ioan Paul
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Extremities
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Outcomes
subject: Athletic injuries

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the key pivot structures guaranteeing knee stability. ACL is formed by two bundles, anterior medial (AM) and posterior lateral (PL). The bundles show different patterns of length changing during...
(103364) William Horwood Tricks
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
New economy, care work and inequality
Creators: name: Perrons, Diane
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Wirtschaft
subject: Gender
subject: Migration
subject: Care
subject: Arbeitsmarkt
subject: Arbeit
subject: Soziale Ungleichheit
subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: Why do the costs of care tend to rise and how is it possible to account for three relatively universal features of the labour market: low financial rewards, gender and migrant composition? By contrasting the economics of care with those of ‘knowledge’ goods this paper addresses this question in the context of widening global and enduring gender inequality.
A large area plastic scintillation detector with 4-corner-readout
Creators: name: Tang, Shu-wen
name: Yu, Yu-hong
name: Zhou, Yong
name: Sun, Zhi-yu
name: Zhang, Xue-heng
name: Wang, Shi-tao
name: Yue, Ke
name: Liu, Long-xiang
name: Fang, Fang
name: Yan, Duo
name: Sun, Yu
name: Wang, Zhao-min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A 760 $\times$ 760 $\times$ 30 mm$^3$ plastic scintillation detector viewed by photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) from four corners has been developed, and the detector has been tested with cosmic rays and $γ$ rays. A position-independent effective time T$_{eff}$ has been found, indicating this detector can be used as a TOF detector. The hit position can also be reconstructed by the time from four corners. A TOF resolution of 236 ps and a position resolution of 48 mm have been achieved, and the detection efficiency has also been investigated.
description: 5 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Chinese Physics C
Prioritizing Industrial Security Findings in Agile Software Development Projects
Creators: name: Voggenreiter, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Automated software engineering

description: This repository contains various data points for the paper "Prioritizing Industrial Security Findings in Agile Software Development Projects".
 Prefix "Evaluation_Interview": Contains the protocol data including the results for the professionals interview
 Prefix "Evaluation_Project": Contains the protocol data including the results for the project integration.
 "Prioritization_Score_Orientation": Orientation scale for the prioritization score
title: Virtual autopsy: the role of CT and MRI
Creators: name: Pinto, Nuno
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Radiographers
subject: Professional issues
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Socio-economic issues
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Forensics
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Forensic radiology has increased its field of action through the implementation of imaging techniques, including computed tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in postmortem studies (virtual autopsy/virtopsy). Its a non-invasive...
Conference Report: Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Meeting: Pathways to Drugs, London, March 2017
Creators: name: Sullivan, P.F.
name: Lewis, C.M.
name: Roth, B.L.
name: Geschwind, D.H.
name: Gaspar, H.A.
name: Breen, G.
name: Li, Q.
name: Collier, D.A.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2018

description: [No abstract available]
title: Detection of cardiovascular disease with MRI myocardial texture changes on routine non-contrast sequences
Creators: name: Talarczyk, Piotr
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (MR) is an increasingly used technique due to its versatility, non-invasiveness and lack ofionising radiation. The majority of image analysis is currently performed by visual inspection of the anatomical structures which...
title: Das Drama schafft eine Möglichkeit
title: Geschlechterrollen, Machtverhältnisse und der Diskurs der Liebenden in Dramen Franz Grillparzers
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kapferer, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Literatur
subject: Macht
subject: Geschlechterrolle
subject: Theater
subject: Geschlechterordnung
subject: 800 Literatur und Rhetorik

description: In etlichen seiner Dramen greift Franz Grillparzer Stoffe aus spezifischen kulturgeschichtlichen Kontexten etwa aus mythischen, literarischen wie auch biblischen Überlieferungen auf, die gemeinsam haben, von berühmten, ungewöhnlichen und auch 'unwahrscheinlichen' Paaren, ihrem Glück und vor allem ihrem Unglück zu erzählen. An den Beispielen von „Sappho“, „Des Meeres und der Liebe Wellen“, der Trilogie „Das goldene Vließ“, des Fragments „Esther“ und der „ Jüdin von Toledo“ lässt sich zeigen, dass Grillparzers Interesse dabei wiederholt nicht nur den ‚Katastrophen gilt, sondern vor allem auch jenen Vorgängen und Rahmenbedingungen, die dorthin führen. Die Tragödien dieser Paare, von der Dichterin Sappho und ihrem Bewunderer Phaon bis hin zum spanischen König Alfons und der Jüdin Rahel, erzählen von Überschreitungen herrschender Ordnungen, Herausforderung von Machtverhältnissen und nicht zuletzt einem Liebesdiskurs, der gängige Vorstellungen von ‚Weiblichkeit und ‚Männlichkeit hinterfragt und konterkariert. Im Erfahren der Liebe betreten die Figuren bei Grillparzer einen ihnen je eigenen, anderen Raum, eine ‚Heterotopie. Innerhalb dieser ist ihnen ein ‚Einswerden gegen alle Wahrscheinlichkeit und jenseits aller Normen und Konventionen möglich und erlaubt, jedenfalls bevor Repräsentanten der jeweiligen herausgeforderten Ordnung dagegen auftreten und es für diese großen Paare der Literatur (wie auch ihre Umgebung) zur Katastrophe kommt. Die Disseration untersucht Grillparzers Gestaltung der hier skizzierten dramatischen Handlungsmuster im Sinne eines Close Readings, dabei mit ‚Lesehilfen etwa durch Texte von Roland Barthes und Michel Foucault.
Adsorption of Guanidinium Cations to the Air-Water Interface
Creators: name: Bernal, Franky
name: Dodin, Amro
name: Kyprianou, Constantine
name: Limmer, David T.
name: Saykally, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combining Deep-UV second harmonic generation spectroscopy with molecular simulations, we confirm and quantify the specific adsorption of guanidinium cations to the air-water interface. Using a Langmuir analysis and measurements at multiple concentrations, we extract the Gibbs free energy of adsorption, finding it larger than typical thermal energies. Molecular simulations clarify the role of polarizability in tuning the thermodynamics of adsorption, and establish the preferential parallel alignment of guanidinium at the air-water interface. Guanidinium is the first polyatomic cation proven to exhibit a propensity for the air-water interface. As such, these results expand on the growing body of work on specific ion adsorption.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. Supporting information included at the end of main text
Межвузовский тематический научный сборник "Актуальные проблемы гуманитарных наук",Выпуск 3 2021
Creators: name: Центр перевода "Мутарджим"
Publisher: name: Центр перевода "Мутарджим"
Year: 2021

description: Межвузовский тематический научный сборник "Актуальные проблемы гуманитарных наук",Выпуск 3 2021
Межвузовский тематический научный сборник "Актуальные проблемы гуманитарных наук",Выпуск 1-2022 2022
Creators: name: Центр перевода "Мутарджим"
Publisher: name: Центр перевода "Мутарджим"
Year: 2022

description: Межвузовский тематический научный сборник "Актуальные проблемы гуманитарных наук",Выпуск 1-2022 2022
A Frequency Selective Surface based focal plane receiver for the OLIMPO balloon-borne telescope
Creators: name: Mahashabde, Sumedh
name: Sobolev, Alexander
name: Bengtsson, Andreas
name: Andrén, Daniel
name: Tarasov, Michael
name: Salatino, Maria
name: de Bernardis, Paolo
name: Masi, Silvia
name: Kuzmin, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe here a focal plane array of Cold-Electron Bolometer (CEB) detectors integrated in a Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) for the 350 GHz detection band of the OLIMPO balloon-borne telescope. In our architecture, the two terminal CEB has been integrated in the periodic unit cell of the FSS structure and is impedance matched to the embedding impedance seen by it and provides a resonant interaction with the incident sub-mm radiation. The detector array has been designed to operate in background noise limited condition for incident powers of 20 pW to 80 pW, making it possible to use the same pixel in both photometric and spectrometric configurations. We present high frequency and dc simulations of our system, together with fabrication details. The frequency response of the FSS array, optical response measurements with hot/cold load in front of optical window and with variable temperature black body source inside cryostat are presented. A comparison of the optical response to the CEB model and estimations of Noise Equivalent power (NEP) is also presented.
Межвузовский тематический научный сборник "Актуальные проблемы гуманитарных наук",Выпуск 4-2021 2022
Creators: name: Центр перевода "Мутарджим"
Publisher: name: Центр перевода "Мутарджим"
Year: 2022

description: Межвузовский тематический научный сборник "Актуальные проблемы гуманитарных наук",Выпуск 4-2021 2022
Lauro de Oliveira Lima na Imprensa do Rio de Janeiro
Creators: name: Rodrigues Dias, Marco Aurélio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education policy

description: O objetivo deste trabalho é contextualizar o professor Lauro de Oliveira Lima dentro da realidade sociocultural que vivi na década de 60 no subúrbio do Rio de Janeiro. Seus argumentos pedagógicos na imprensa defendendo a inteligência das pessoas que não a desenvolveram para o ensino formal e reivindicando educação de qualidade, transformaram minha percepção da realidade social. Se eu aprendia que os adultos eram pessoas formadas, passei a compreender que a pessoa nunca está formada; se aprendia que o pobre era analfabeto por conta de uma incapacidade mental que o impedia de aprender, descobri que lhe faltou foi oportunidade. Passei a desconfiar que muita coisa podia estar errada no que me ensinavam a partir do senso comum. Migrei do mito para a Ciência. A presente investigação filosófica sobre essa transformação dar-se-á mediante a comparação entre o pensamento de Lima sobre a “formação continuada” e o pensamento do senso comum acerca do conceito de “pessoa formada”. Pretende-se, com essa estratégia, conhecer a indignação que fazia de Lima um defensor da “formação continuada” e um crítico do preconceito de que os pobres não se formavam doutores porque tinham deficit de inteligência.
title: On the selection of region of interest in measurement of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging T2* in patients with thalassaemia major
Creators: name: Gholami Bardeji, Somayeh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Computer applications
subject: MR
subject: PACS
subject: Experimental
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Complications

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Introduction: Thalassemia is the most common monogenic disorder worldwide [12].It is found with the highest prevalence in the Mediterranean region, southern Far East and southeastern Asia, the Middle East and parts of North and West Africa so-called...
Unexplored therapeutic opportunities in the human genome
Creators: name: Karlson, A.
name: Qin, J.
name: Jensen, L.J.
name: Westergaard, D.
name: Campbell, A.
name: Jadhav, A.
name: Von Mering, C.
name: Oprea, T.I.
name: Schuerer, S.C.
name: Johnson, G.L.
name: Zahoranszky-Koehalmi, G.
name: Reich, C.
name: Mathias, S.L.
name: Simeonov, A.
name: Gan, G.N.
name: McManus, M.T.
name: Ursu, O.
name: Gaulton, A.
name: Sklar, L.A.
name: Tomita, S.
name: Overington, J.P.
name: Meehan, T.F.
name: Muthas, D.
name: Waller, A.
name: Bologa, C.G.
name: Brunak, S.
name: Maayan, A.
name: Tudose, I.
name: Nguyen, D.-T.
name: Gomez, S.M.
name: Mani, S.
name: Malovannaya, A.
name: Southall, N.
name: Holmes, J.
name: Yang, J.J.
name: Guha, R.
name: Leach, A.R.
name: Papadatos, G.
name: Vidovic, D.
name: Roth, B.L.
name: Hersey, A.
Publisher: name: Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2018

description: A large proportion of biomedical research and the development of therapeutics is focused on a small fraction of the human genome. In a strategic effort to map the knowledge gaps around proteins encoded by the human genome and to promote the exploration of currently understudied, but potentially druggable, proteins, the US National Institutes of Health launched the Illuminating the Druggable Genome (IDG) initiative in 2014. In this article, we discuss how the systematic collection and processing of a wide array of genomic, proteomic, chemical and disease-related resource data by the IDG Knowledge Management Center have enabled the development of evidence-based criteria for tracking the target development level (TDL) of human proteins, which indicates a substantial knowledge deficit for approximately one out of three proteins in the human proteome. We then present spotlights on the TDL categories as well as key drug target classes, including G protein-coupled receptors, protein kinases and ion channels, which illustrate the nature of the unexplored opportunities for biomedical research and therapeutic development. Â© 2018 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved.
Formalism for the solution of quadratic Hamiltonians with large cosine terms
Creators: name: Ganeshan, Sriram
name: Levin, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider quantum Hamiltonians of the form $H = H_0 - U \sum_j \cos(C_j)$ where $H_0$ is a quadratic function of position and momentum variables $\{x_1, p_1, x_2, p_2,...\}$ and the $C_j$'s are linear in these variables. We allow $H_0$ and $C_j$ to be completely general with only two restrictions: we require that (1) the $C_j$'s are linearly independent and (2) $[C_j, C_k]$ is an integer multiple of $2πi$ for all $j,k$ so that the different cosine terms commute with one another. Our main result is a recipe for solving these Hamiltonians and obtaining their exact low energy spectrum in the limit $U \rightarrow \infty$. This recipe involves constructing creation and annihilation operators and is similar in spirit to the procedure for diagonalizing quadratic Hamiltonians. In addition to our exact solution in the infinite $U$ limit, we also discuss how to analyze these systems when $U$ is large but finite. Our results are relevant to a number of different physical systems, but one of the most natural applications is to understanding the effects of electron scattering on quantum Hall edge modes. To demonstrate this application, we use our formalism to solve a toy model for a fractional quantum spin Hall edge with different types of impurities.
description: 36 pages, 5 figures: Published version
When Heterophily Meets Heterogeneous Graphs: Latent Graphs Guided Unsupervised Representation Learning
Creators: name: Shen, Zhixiang
name: Kang, Zhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unsupervised heterogeneous graph representation learning (UHGRL) has gained increasing attention due to its significance in handling practical graphs without labels. However, heterophily has been largely ignored, despite its ubiquitous presence in real-world heterogeneous graphs. In this paper, we define semantic heterophily and propose an innovative framework called Latent Graphs Guided Unsupervised Representation Learning (LatGRL) to handle this problem. First, we develop a similarity mining method that couples global structures and attributes, enabling the construction of fine-grained homophilic and heterophilic latent graphs to guide the representation learning. Moreover, we propose an adaptive dual-frequency semantic fusion mechanism to address the problem of node-level semantic heterophily. To cope with the massive scale of real-world data, we further design a scalable implementation. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets validate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed framework. The source code and datasets have been made available at https://github.com/zxlearningdeep/LatGRL.
description: 14 pages
Physics Goals and Status of JEM-EUSO and its Test Experiments
Creators: name: Haungs, Andreas
name: Collaboration, JEM-EUSO
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The JEM-EUSO mission aims to explore the origin of the extreme energy cosmic rays (EECRs) through the observation of air-shower fluorescence light from space. The superwide-field telescope looks down from the International Space Station onto the night sky to detect UV photons (fluorescence and Cherenkov photons) emitted from air showers. Such a space detector offers the remarkable opportunity to observe a huge volume of atmosphere at once and will achieve an unprecedented statistics within a few years of operation. Several test experiments are currently in operation: e.g., one to observe the fluorescence background from the edge of the Atmosphere (EUSO-Balloon), or another to demonstrate on ground the capability of detecting air showers with a EUSO-type telescope (EUSO-TA). In this contribution a short review on the scientific objectives of the mission and an update of the instrument definition, performances and status, as well as status of the test experiments will be given.
description: 8 pages, accepted proceeding of the ECRS-symposium, Kiel, 2014
(103360) Katherine Waldo Hunter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Quantum Coherence Sets The Quantum Speed Limit For Mixed States
Creators: name: Mondal, Debasis
name: Datta, Chandan
name: Sazim, Sk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We cast observable measure of quantum coherence or asymmetry as a resource to control the quantum speed limit (QSL) for unitary evolutions. For non-unitary evolutions, QSL depends on that of the state of the system and environment together. We show that the product of the time bound and the coherence (asymmetry) or the quantum part of the uncertainty behaves in a geometric way under partial elimination and classical mixing of states. These relations give a new insight to the quantum speed limit. We also show that our bound is experimentally measurable and is tighter than various existing bounds in the literature.
description: (9+\epsilon) pages, 2 figures, accepted in PLA
Donated chemical probes for open science
Creators: name: Bauser, M.
name: Scholten, C.
name: Doetsch, V.
name: O'hagan, R.C.
name: Knapp, S.
name: Roth, B.L.
name: Edwards, J.
name: Owen, D.R.
name: Ijzerman, A.
name: Baryza, J.L.
name: Hughes, T.V.
name: Frye, S.V.
name: Mueller, S.
name: Mueller-Fahrnow, A.
name: Wells, C.I.
name: Damerell, D.
name: Grimshaw, C.E.
name: Rauh, D.
name: Edwards, A.M.
name: Li, V.M.
name: Blagg, J.
name: Rosenberg, S.H.
name: Hanke, T.
name: Boettcher, J.
name: Zuercher, W.J.
name: Bunnage, M.E.
name: Thompson, P.R.
name: Arrowsmith, C.H.
name: Mathias, J.
name: Takizawa, M.
name: Bountra, C.
name: Brown, P.J.
name: Gollner, A.
name: Liras, S.
name: Laufer, S.
name: Ackloo, S.
name: Fischer, C.
name: Treiber, D.K.
name: Matsui, H.
name: Tse, C.
name: Simeonov, A.
name: Willson, T.M.
name: Pande, V.
name: Schneider, N.S.
name: Drewry, D.H.
name: Marsden, B.D.
name: Hartung, I.V.
name: Hitchcock, S.
name: Elkins, J.M.
name: Howe, T.
name: Viana, A.Y.
name: Saikatendu, K.S.
name: Carter, A.J.
Publisher: name: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
Year: 2018

description: Potent, selective and broadly characterized small molecule modulators of protein function (chemical probes) are powerful research reagents. The pharmaceutical industry has generated many high-quality chemical probes and several of these have been made available to academia. However, probe-associated data and control compounds, such as inactive structurally related molecules and their associated data, are generally not accessible. The lack of data and guidance makes it difficult for researchers to decide which chemical tools to choose. Several pharmaceutical companies (AbbVie, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Janssen, MSD, Pfizer, and Takeda) have therefore entered into a pre-competitive collaboration to make available a large number of innovative high-quality probes, including all probe-associated data, control compounds and recommendations on use (https:// openscienceprobes.sgc-frankfurt.de/). Here we describe the chemical tools and target-related knowledge that have been made available, and encourage others to join the project. Â© MÃ¼ller et al.
Spacetime diamonds
Creators: name: Su, Daiqin
name: Ralph, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the particle-number distribution of diamond modes, modes that are localized in a finite space-time region, are thermal for the Minkowski vacuum state of a massless scalar field, an analogue to the Unruh effect. The temperature of the diamond is inversely proportional to its size. An inertial observer can detect this thermal radiation by coupling to the diamond modes using an appropriate energy-scaled detector. We further investigate the correlations between various diamonds and find that entanglement between adjacent diamonds dominates.
description: 5 pages+2 figures, published version
(103363) Norah Lillian Barratt
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
IDENTIFICATION OF INTRONIC MICRORNAS ALTERED IN BREAST CANCER THROUGH MICROARRAY HOST GENE EXPRESSION ANALYSIS
Creators: name: D'ARIO, GIOVANNI
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011

description: MicroRNA (miRNAs) are endogenous non-coding RNAs of ? 22 nucleotides in length that function as post-transcriptional regulators of gene and pro- tein expression through degradation or translation inhibition of the target messenger RNAs. MiRNAs show altered expression profiles in several hu- man pathologies, including cancer. They can act as tumour suppressors or as oncogenes, depending on the characteristics of their target genes. More than half of the mammalian miRNAs, including several of the miR- NAs implicated in breast cancer, are localized within the introns of protein- coding genes, often organized in clusters, and usually transcribed together with their host gene. It is therefore possible, at least in principle, to iden- tify novel intronic cancer-regulated miRNAs by examining the expression profile of their host genes by means of microarrays. For this purpose, we analyzed the regulation of 253 miRNA host genes in five large breast cancer microarray data sets comprising more than 950 samples, examining their association with different clinical and pathological parameters such as tu- mour grade, estrogen and progesterone receptor status, p53 status, survival, and occurrence of relapse or metastasis. We found that MCM7 and SMC4 were the most frequently and significantly overexpressed genes in high grade tumours. These genes contain two well known cancer-associated miRNA clusters: miR25-93-106b and miR-15b/16- 2 respectively. In addition we identified six other miRNA host genes that were significantly downregulated in high grade tumours in all the data sets. Much less evidence is available in the literature about the involvement in cancer of the miRNAs contained in these genes (i.e., miR-218-1, miR-342, miR-483, miR-548f-2, miR-1245 and miR-1266 ). We measured the expression of the selected miRNAs by Real Time PCR on an independent cohort of 36 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples, and we observed reduced expressions level of such miRNAs in high grade tumours. In particular, we found miR-342-3p, miR-342-5p, miR-483- 3p, and miR-483-5p to be the most significantly downregulated miRNAs. These miRNAs were also found to correlate with bad prognosis in grade 2 tumours. Finally we provided initial evidence that increased expression of miR-342-5p, but not miR-342-3p, induces apoptosis in the highly metastatic MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line.
title: Myocardial T1- mapping in daily cardiac magnetic resonance study in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Creators: name: Dariy, Olga
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac
subject: Respiratory system
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Cardiac Assist Devices

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: The purpose of our study is to define the role of T1 mapping in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy diagnosis algorithm. To evaluate the end-diastolic wall thickness (EDWT) correlation with native and postcontrast myocardial T1-time, extracellular volume...
Survival-Convolution Models for Predicting COVID-19 Cases and Assessing Effects of Mitigation Strategies
Creators: name: Xie, Shanghong
name: Wang, Yuanjia
name: Wang, Qinxia
name: Zeng, Donglin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Countries around the globe have implemented unprecedented measures to mitigate the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We aim to predict the COVID-19 disease course and compare the effectiveness of mitigation measures across countries to inform policy decision making using a robust and parsimonious survival-convolution model. We account for transmission during a pre-symptomatic incubation period and use a time-varying effective reproduction number (Rt) to reflect the temporal trend of transmission and change in response to a public health intervention. We estimate the intervention effect on reducing the transmission rate using a natural experiment design and quantify uncertainty by permutation. In China and South Korea, we predicted the entire disease epidemic using only early phase data (2–3 weeks after the outbreak). A fast rate of decline in Rt was observed, and adopting mitigation strategies early in the epidemic was effective in reducing the transmission rate in these two countries. The nationwide lockdown in Italy did not accelerate the speed at which the transmission rate decreases. In the United States, Rt significantly decreased during a 2-week period after the declaration of national emergency, but it declined at a much slower rate afterwards. If the trend continues after May 1, COVID-19 may be controlled by late July. However, a loss of temporal effect (e.g., due to relaxing mitigation measures after May 1) could lead to a long delay in controlling the epidemic (mid-November with fewer than 100 daily cases) and a total of more than 2 million cases.
Proton and neutron correlations in $^{10}$B
Creators: name: Kanada-En'yo, Yoshiko
name: Morita, Hiroyuki
name: Kobayashi, Fumiharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate positive-parity states of $^{10}$B with the calculation of antisymmetrized molecular dynamics focusing on $pn$ pair correlations. We discuss effects of the spin-orbit interaction on energy spectra and $pn$ correlations of the $J^πT=1^+_10$, $=3^+_10$, and $0^+_11$ states. The $1^+_10$ state has almost no energy gain of the spin-orbit interaction, whereas the $3^+_10$ state gains the spin-orbit interaction energy largely to come down to the ground state. We interpret a part of the two-body spin-orbit interaction in the adopted effective interactions as a contribution of the genuine $NNN$ force, and find it to be essential for the level ordering of the $3^+_10$ and $1^+_10$ states in $^{10}$B. We also apply a $2α+pn$ model to discuss effects of the spin-orbit interaction on $T=0$ and $T=1$ $pn$ pairs around the 2$α$ core. In the spin-aligned $J^πT=3^+0$ state, the spin-orbit interaction affects the $(ST)=(10)$ pair attractively and keeps the pair close to the core, whereas, in the $1^+0$ state, it gives a minor effect to the $(ST)=(10)$ pair. In the $0^+1$ state, the $(ST)=(01)$ pair is somewhat dissociated by the spin-orbit interaction.
description: 12 pages 9 figures
title: Systematic review of breast lesions of uncertain malignant potential (B3 lesions) and their risk of malignancy
Creators: name: Forester, Nerys
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: B3 breast lesions are a group of diverse breast lesions. It is an umbrella term to describe a family of lesions, which include papilloma, radial scars, Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia (ADH and AIDP), Flat Epithelial Atypia (FEA) and Lobular Neoplasia...
Exceptions to the Sign Rule
Creators: name: Joaquin, Drut
name: Dutcher, Kayla
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: A short, 3-slide power-point describing the research of Kayla Dutcher and Joaquin Drut over the course of 2020's SARIC program. Research primarily concerned matrix Lie group theory and the sign problem of quantum Monte Carlo simulations.
Supplemental materials Vlaar et al., 2022, Open Research Europe
Creators: name: Vlaar, Lieke Eline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This data is supplemental to the publication Are the cyst nematode hatching factor eclepins rhizosphere signalling molecules? Solanoeclepin A regulates gene expression in plants (2022) by Vlaar, L.E., Galland, M., Dong, L., Rahimi, M. and Bouwmeester, H.J.
title: Metabolic changes of cerebellum in rat after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion by 1H NMR Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Yang, Yunjun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Experimental investigations
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Head and neck
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Recent studies showed that the focal supratentorial injury could lead to secondary function changes of cerebellum, manifested as regional decrease for blood flow and/or metabolism, which was named as "crossed cerebellar diaschisis" (1-3). Ischemic...
A State Space Tool for Models Expressed In C++ (tool paper)
Creators: name: Valmari, Antti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.4; F.3.1
subject: 68Q60, 68Q85, 68N30

description: This publication introduces A State Space Exploration Tool that is based on representing the model under verification as a piece of C++ code that obeys certain conventions. Its name is ASSET. Model checking takes place by compiling the model and the tool together, and executing the result. This approach facilitates very fast execution of the transitions of the model. On the other hand, the use of stubborn sets and symmetries requires that either the modeller or a preprocessor tool analyses the model at a syntactic level and expresses stubborn set obligation rules and the symmetry mapping as suitable C++ functions. The tool supports the detection of illegal deadlocks, safety errors, and may progress errors. It also partially supports the detection of must progress errors.
(103359) Edward Harold Caley
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Comparison of perfusion-weighted imaging and apparent diffusion coefficient maps in prediction of subacute infarct leision volume in hyperacute cerebral artery stroke
Creators: name: Yang, Yunjun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Head and neck
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To compare perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI)and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps in prediction of infarct lesion volumes and growth in patients with hyperacute cerebral artery...
Quantum Brownian motion induced by thermal noise in the presence of disorder
Creators: name: Fröhlich, Jürg
name: Schenker, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of a quantum particle hopping on a simple cubic lattice under the influence of thermal noise and of a static random potential is expected to be diffusive, i.e., the particle is expected to exhibit `quantum Brownian motion', no matter how weak the thermal noise is. This is shown to be true in a model where the dynamics of the particle is governed by a Lindblad equation for a one-particle density matrix. The generator appearing in this equation is the sum of two terms: a Liouvillian corresponding to a random Schrödinger operator and a Lindbladian describing the effect of thermal noise in the kinetic limit. Under suitable but rather general assumptions on the Lindbladian, the diffusion constant characterizing the asymptotics of the motion of the particle is proven to be strictly positive and finite. If the disorder in the random potential is so large that transport is completely suppressed in the limit where the thermal noise is turned off, then the diffusion constant tends to $0$ proportional to the coupling of the particle to the heat bath.
description: 24 pages; version 2: formatting changed for journal, reference added and typos corrected
title: Clinical and echographic characteristics of abscess of the scrotum
Creators: name: Gromov, Alexander
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Emergency
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Abscess delineation
subject: Abscess
subject: Acute

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Introduction. Abscess of scrotum (AS) refers to a very rare disease. The frequency of the AS is not precisely known. The literature on the AS, is a small and a description of individual observations. Given the fact that some authors refer to the AS...
Does affective polarisation increase turnout? Evidence from Germany, The Netherlands and Spain
Creators: name: Harteveld, Eelco
name: Wagner, Markus
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Polarisation is often seen as mainly negative for the functioning of democracies, but one of its saving graces could be that it raises the stakes of politics and encourages participation. This study explores the relationship between affective polarisation and turnout using three longitudinal designs. It makes use of three decades of repeated cross-sectional surveys in Germany, a two-wave panel study in Spain, and an eleven-wave panel study in the Netherlands. It tests whether affective polarisation increases turnout using varying operationalizations and specifications, and studies whether any boost in participation extends beyond the most politically sophisticated citizens. The findings suggest a sizeable independent effect of affective polarisation on turnout even when accounting for reverse causality and for the confounding impact of positive partisanship and ideological polarisation. Importantly, this effect might even be somewhat more pronounced among those who are least sophisticated. The concluding section discusses the normative and theoretical implications of these findings.
(103361) Lucius Fairchild Crane
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Estimation Without Representation: Early Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Seroprevalence Studies and the Path Forward
Creators: name: Boyce, Ross M.
name: Aiello, Allison E.
name: Shook-Sal, Bonnie E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: The recent development and regulatory approval of a variety of serological assays indicating the presence of antibodies against se-vere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has led to rapid and widespread implementation of seroprevalence studies. Accurate estimates of seroprevalence are needed to model transmission dynamics and estimate mortality rates. Furthermore, seropreva-lence levels in a population help guide policy surrounding reopening efforts. The literature to date has focused heavily on issues surrounding the quality of seroprevalence tests and less on the sampling methods that ultimately drive the representativeness of resulting estimates. Seroprevalence studies based on convenience samples are being reported widely and extrapolated to larger popu-lations for the estimation of total coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections, comparisons of prevalence across geographic regions, and estimation of mortality rates. In this viewpoint, we discuss the pitfalls that can arise with the use of convenience samples and offer guidance for moving towards more representative and timely population estimates of COVID-19 seroprevalence.