cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Φοιτητές και διεθνής αγορά πτυχίων (19ος -20ος αιώνες)
Creators: name: Παντελής Κυπριανός
Publisher: name: Το Βήμα των Κοινωνικών Επιστημών
Year: 2010

description: Φοιτητές και διεθνής αγορά πτυχίων (19ος -20ος αιώνες)
description: Το Βήμα των Κοινωνικών Επιστημών, Vol. 15 No. 59 (2010)
Cellular and molecular events during early chick myogenesis
Creators: name: Sieiro Mosti, Daniel Alejandro
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In chick embryos, skeletal muscle formation is initiated in selected epithelial somite progenitor cells, which, upon receiving external molecular cues, translocate into the nascent muscle where they differentiate into multinucleated myofibres. Here, two highly regulated mechanisms involving complex gene networks and choreographed cellular movements ensure the correct formation of the future musculature. The first involves a crucial myogenic cell-fate choice on whether to remain in a proliferative state or to begin differentiation. While this choice is known to involve both WNT and NOTCH pathways, the exact mechanisms and relationships between these pathways remains unknown. During the course of my doctoral studies, I uncovered at the heart of this response a signalling module encompassing NOTCH, GSK-3β,SNAI1 and WNT. This module transduces the activation of NOTCH into i) an inhibition of GSK-3β activity by non-transcriptional NOTCH signalling; ii) a SNAI1-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) leading to iii) the recruitment of membranal β-catenin to trigger WNT/β-catenin signalling and myogenesis independently of WNT ligand. While these results intimately associate the initiation of myogenesis to a change in cell adhesion, they may have wider implications, as they may reveal a general principle for coupling cell-fate changes to EMT in many developmental and pathological processes. The second process that is crucial for the correct formation of skeletal muscle, which I focused on extensively during my studies, is the fusion of myoblasts into multinucleated fibres. This event, which can occur up to tens of thousand of times within each muscle fibre, ensures not only the correct growth of muscle but also the proper functioning of repair mechanisms in adult muscles. During my PhD, I focused on investigating how early myoblasts initiate fusion and with which cellular partners. Here, I show that a complex fusion interaction takes place in the trunk, where primary myotome cells from the medial somite border rarely fuse to one another, but readily do so with other border cells. Conversely, resident muscle progenitors actively fuse with one another, but do so poorly with the primary myotome. I have also characterised fusion events in limb muscles, demonstrating key differences in the progression of this event. These studies revealed important physical interactions while suggesting complex molecular networks are in play. Based on this knowledge, by performing functional studies on potential novel fusion genes. I have gained further insight into the fusion process.
Natura 2000 protected habitats, Massaciuccoli Lake (northern Tuscany, Italy)
Creators: name: Viciani, Daniele
name: Dell’Olmo, Lorella
name: Vicenti, Caterina
name: Lastrucci, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The Massaciuccoli Lake (northern Tuscany, Italy) Natura 2000 habitat map (1:10,000) was compiled from photo-interpretation and recent phytosociological studies, integrated by field surveys of the vegetation units. Conventional geographical information system procedures were used to select and manage spatial information. The following attributes were assigned to each map polygon: (i) vegetation type, (ii) habitat typology and (iii) percentage cover of the habitat type. Habitat types covering polygons smaller than 50 m2 were treated as points. A total of nine Natura 2000 habitat types were identified and mapped; they cover almost 20% of the study area. The results show that of all sites on the Italian peninsula, Lake Massaciuccoli Calcareous fens with Cladium mariscus covers the largest surface area and is crucial for the national conservation of this habitat type. It is also of priority importance in Europe.
Additional file 14: Table S4. of The invasive MED/Q Bemisia tabaci genome: a tale of gene loss and gene gain
Creators: name: Xie, Wen
name: Yang, Xin
name: Chen, Chunhai
name: Yang, Zezhong
name: Guo, Litao
name: Wang, Dan
name: Huang, Jinqun
name: Zhang, Hailin
name: Wen, Yanan
name: Zhao, Jinyang
name: Wu, Qingjun
name: Wang, Shaoli
name: Coates, Brad
name: Zhou, Xuguo
name: Zhang, Youjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Gene ontology of gene families specific in MED/Q from MEAM1/B (FDRâ <â 0.05). (DOCX 51Â kb)
Πανεπιστήμιο και ιδεολογία της αγοράς: Η μετεξέλιξη του πανεπιστημίου στη σύγχρονη κοινωνία
Creators: name: Ιωάννης Πυργιωτάκης
Publisher: name: Το Βήμα των Κοινωνικών Επιστημών
Year: 2010

description: Πανεπιστήμιο και ιδεολογία της αγοράς: Η μετεξέλιξη του πανεπιστημίου στη σύγχρονη κοινωνία
description: Το Βήμα των Κοινωνικών Επιστημών, Vol. 15 No. 59 (2010)
Scopaeus sundaensis Frisch 2005
Creators: name: Frisch, Johannes
name: Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Scopaeus
Scopaeus sundaensis

description: Scopaeus sundaensis Frisch, 2005
New Indonesian records: Banten: Lebak, E Bengkung: Cibeber (Cibareno River), (06°48’49’’S, 106°26’10’’E), 470 m, 22.9.2015, leg. Frisch. Jawa Barat: Bogor, NO-slope Mt Salak (06°39’55’’S, 106°45’36’’E), 640 m, 13.9.2015, leg. Frisch; Bogor, Legok Dulang: Ciangsana River (06°43’08’’S, 106°31’15’’E), 1020 m, 18.9.2015, leg. Frisch; Sukabumi, Cikaniki: Cikaniki River (Mt Halimun, Halimun-Salak NP), (06°44’46’’S, 106°32’25’’E), 1020 m, 17.9.2015, 5.10.2015, leg. Frisch; Sukabumi, Sirnarasa, Cisarua: Ciawitali River (06°51’39’’S, 106°30’48’’E), 680 m, 20.9.2015, leg. Frisch; Sukabumi, Sirnarasa: Cimaja River (S-slope Mt Halimun), (06°51’32’’S, 106°31’06’’E), 670 m, 21.9.2015, leg. Frisch; Sukabumi, Simaresmi: Cisareno River (06°49’02’’S, 106°30’09’’E), 1000 m, 22.9.2015, leg. Frisch; Sukabumi, Kiara Dua: Ciletuh River (07°08’27’’S, 106°37’46’’E), 710 m, 24.9.2015, 27.9.2015, leg. Frisch; Sukabumi, N Djampang Kulon: Cikarang River (07°14’03’’S, 106°36’49’’E), 250 m, 25.9.2015, leg. Frisch; Sukabumi, Simpenan: Cilulumpang River (07°08’43’’S, 106°38’24”), 740 m, 26.9.2015, leg. Frisch; Sukabumi, NNW Cidahu: Javana Spa (06°44’43’’S, 106°42’51’’E), 1150 m, 30.9.2015, leg. Frisch. Jawa Timur: Jember [Djember] (NBCL); Jombang [Djombang] (NBCL); Tulungagung, 84 m, leg. Louwerens (NBCL). Riau: Bukit Tigapuluh NP (0°50’S, 102°26’E), 18. – 25.1.2000, leg. Bezděk (MFNB, PKCC). Sulawesi Selatan: Enrekang: Sadang River (03°34’S, 119°46’E), 50 m, 27.7.2015, leg. Puchner (MFNB, MZMB). Sumatera Utara: Lake Toba, Samosir Island: Ambarita, 4.1977, leg. Jaccoud (MHNG).
Scopaeus sundaensis is widespread from the Malay Peninsula across the Sunda Islands eastwards to New Guinea and Tahiti (Frisch 2005: 83, 84; 2016: 77). It is expected to occur in all of Indonesia, but hitherto known from Sumatra, Jawa, Sulawesi, Flores and Lombok only. The species is here recorded for Sulawesi for the first time.
description: Published as part of Frisch, Johannes & Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa, 2022, Revision of Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) of Indonesia, with description of 19 new species, pp. 23-73 in Soil Organisms 95 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.25674/so95iss1id311, http://zenodo.org/record/10724236
Το ακαδημαϊκό επάγγελμα: Από την λογιοσύνη στην εμπορευματοποίηση της γνώσης
Creators: name: Σπύρος Ράσης
Publisher: name: Το Βήμα των Κοινωνικών Επιστημών
Year: 2010

description: Το ακαδημαϊκό επάγγελμα: Από την λογιοσύνη στην εμπορευματοποίηση της γνώσης
description: Το Βήμα των Κοινωνικών Επιστημών, Vol. 15 No. 59 (2010)
Validation of Immulite® 2000XPI chemiluminescent immunoassay for sheep serum progesterone measurement
Creators: name: Megahed, A. A.
name: Jones, K.
name: Cabrera, C.
name: Pohler, K.
name: Bittar, J. H. J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Conference Proceedings
Year: 2023

description: Monitoring circulating progesterone concentration (P4) is an important component of basic and applied reproduction re­search and clinical settings. Radioimmunoassay (RIA) is con­sidered the gold standard method for measuring P4 in sheep blood, but it generates radioactive waste, has low throughput and requires licensed facilities. Immulite® 2000XPI (Siemens) is a fully automated immunoassay system marketed for human use to measure concentrations of different analytes including P4. Our objectives were therefore to: 1) validate sheep serum P4 measurement with the Immulite 2000XPI; and 2) characterize the analytical performance of the Immulite 2000XPI P4 immu­noassay (IPI) across the reportable concentration range.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Conference Proceedings, No. 55 (2022): 2022 Annual Conference Proceedings
Development and validation of a goat kid health scoring system
Creators: name: Menn, T. M.
name: Storlie, R.
name: Barrell, E. A.
name: Burke, E. M.
name: Thomas, M. M.
name: Knauer, W. A.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Conference Proceedings
Year: 2023

description: Although dairy goat kids are at risk of morbidity and mortality during the pre–weaning period, a standardized scoring system to screen for and detect disease is lacking. Our objective was to develop and validate a Goat Kid Health Scoring System (GKHSS) as a screening and diagnostic tool in pre–weaned goat kids on a commercial goat dairy.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Conference Proceedings, No. 55 (2022): 2022 Annual Conference Proceedings
The classical and quantum particle on a flag manifold
Creators: name: Bykov, Dmitri
name: Kuzovchikov, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the present paper we consider two related problems, i.e. the description of geodesics and the calculation of the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a flag manifold. We show that there exists a family of invariant metrics such that both problems can be solved simply and explicitly. In order to determine the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator, we construct natural, finite-dimensional approximations (of spin chain type) to the Hilbert space of functions on a flag manifold.
description: 40 pages, 11 figures
2017-3-1 Table S1.pdf
Creators: name: Lin, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Author(s): Fei Lin Article Title: A formulation of neem cake seeded with Bacillus sp. provides control over tomato Fusarium crown and root rotArticle doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2017.1296106Supplemental Table S1
Dirigent: Lightweight Serverless Orchestration
Creators: name: Cvetković, Lazar
name: Costa, François
name: Djokic, Mihajlo
name: Friedman, Michal
name: Klimovic, Ana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While Function as a Service (FaaS) platforms can initialize function sandboxes on worker nodes in 10-100s of milliseconds, the latency to schedule functions in real FaaS clusters can be orders of magnitude higher. The current approach of building FaaS cluster managers on top of legacy orchestration systems (e.g., Kubernetes) leads to high scheduling delays when clusters experience high sandbox churn, which is common for FaaS. Generic cluster managers use many hierarchical abstractions and internal components to manage and reconcile cluster state with frequent persistent updates. This becomes a bottleneck for FaaS since the cluster state frequently changes as sandboxes are created on the critical path of requests. Based on our root cause analysis of performance issues in existing FaaS cluster managers, we propose Dirigent, a clean-slate system architecture for FaaS orchestration with three key principles. First, Dirigent optimizes internal cluster manager abstractions to simplify state management. Second, it eliminates persistent state updates on the critical path of function invocations, leveraging the fact that FaaS abstracts sandbox locations from users to relax exact state reconstruction guarantees. Finally, Dirigent runs monolithic control and data planes to minimize internal communication overheads and maximize throughput. We compare Dirigent to state-of-the-art FaaS platforms and show that Dirigent reduces 99th percentile per-function scheduling latency for a production workload by 2.79x compared to AWS Lambda. Dirigent can spin up 2500 sandboxes per second at low latency, which is 1250x more than Knative.
Additional file 15: Table S5. of The invasive MED/Q Bemisia tabaci genome: a tale of gene loss and gene gain
Creators: name: Xie, Wen
name: Yang, Xin
name: Chen, Chunhai
name: Yang, Zezhong
name: Guo, Litao
name: Wang, Dan
name: Huang, Jinqun
name: Zhang, Hailin
name: Wen, Yanan
name: Zhao, Jinyang
name: Wu, Qingjun
name: Wang, Shaoli
name: Coates, Brad
name: Zhou, Xuguo
name: Zhang, Youjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Gene ontology of gene families specific in MED/Q from other 15 species (FDRâ <â 0.05). (DOCX 51Â kb)
Electronic correlations, layer distinction, and electron doping in the alternating single-layer trilayer La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$ polymorph
Creators: name: LaBollita, Harrison
name: Bag, Soumen
name: Kapeghian, Jesse
name: Botana, Antia S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ a density-functional theory plus dynamical mean-field theory framework to investigate the correlated electronic structure of the alternating single-layer trilayer (1313) polymorph of La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ under pressure. At ambient pressure, the single-layer is in a Mott insulating regime and the low-energy physics is dominated by the trilayer block. Under pressure, the gap in the single-layer block closes due to orbital-selective physics, enabling charge transfer into the trilayer block. This change in effective doping of the trilayer block is likely linked to the higher T$_c$ obtained in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$-1313 ($\sim$ 80 K) when compared to the nominal trilayer La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ ($\sim$ 30 K). We conclude that correlation-driven layer differentiation is crucial in the La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$-1313 polymorph and that its low-energy physics aligns closely with the trilayer La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ compound (in spite of the apparent differences in nominal filling) rather than with the conventional bilayer La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Η διερεύνηση των αντιλήψεων των εκπαιδευτικών για την επίδραση της ντροπαλότητας στις διαπροσωπικές σχέσεις των ντροπαλών παιδιών με τα συνομήλικα τους παιδιά
Creators: name: Ελένη Νικολάου
Publisher: name: Το Βήμα των Κοινωνικών Επιστημών
Year: 2010

description: Η διερεύνηση των αντιλήψεων των εκπαιδευτικών για την επίδραση της ντροπαλότητας στις διαπροσωπικές σχέσεις των ντροπαλών παιδιών με τα συνομήλικα τους παιδιά
description: Το Βήμα των Κοινωνικών Επιστημών, Vol. 15 No. 58 (2010)
Dihadron helicity correlation in photon-nucleus collisions
Creators: name: Chen, Zhao-Xuan
name: Dong, Hui
name: Wei, Shu-Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The helicity correlation of two back-to-back hadrons is a powerful tool that makes it possible to probe the longitudinal spin transfer, $G_{1L}$, in unpolarized hadronic collisions. In this work, we investigate the helicity correlation of back-to-back dihadrons produced in photon-nucleus collisions with both space-like and quasireal photons and explore its potential in understanding the flavor dependence of spin-dependent fragmentation functions. We present helicity amplitudes of partonic scatterings with both virtual and real photons and make numerical predictions for the dihadron helicity correlations at the future Electron Ion Collider experiment and the current RHIC/LHC ultra-peripheral collision experiment. Future experimental measurements can also illuminate the fragmentation function of circularly polarized gluons.
description: Published version
Strong enhancement of magnetic coercivity induced by uniaxial stress
Creators: name: Shen, Bin
name: Breitner, Franziska
name: Gegenwart, Philipp
name: Jesche, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance of permanent magnets is intricately tied to their magnetic hysteresis loop. In this study, we investigate the heavy-fermion ferromagnet CeAgSb$_2$ through magnetization measurements under uniaxial stress. We observe a 2400 % increase in magnetic coercivity with just a modest stress of approximately 1 kbar. This effect persists even after pressure release, attributable to stress-induced defects that efficiently pin domain walls. Other magnetic properties such as ordering temperature and saturation moment exhibit only weak pressure dependencies and display full reversibility. Our findings offer a promising route for increasing coercive field strength and enhancing the energy product in ferromagnetic materials and are potentially applicable to a broad spectrum of commercial or emerging magnetic applications.
description: Main text: 7 pages, 3 figures. Supplemental material: 3 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 18: Table S6. of The invasive MED/Q Bemisia tabaci genome: a tale of gene loss and gene gain
Creators: name: Xie, Wen
name: Yang, Xin
name: Chen, Chunhai
name: Yang, Zezhong
name: Guo, Litao
name: Wang, Dan
name: Huang, Jinqun
name: Zhang, Hailin
name: Wen, Yanan
name: Zhao, Jinyang
name: Wu, Qingjun
name: Wang, Shaoli
name: Coates, Brad
name: Zhou, Xuguo
name: Zhang, Youjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Gene ontology of PSG in MED/Q and MEAM1/B (FDR < 0.05, P < 0.01). (DOCX 51 kb)
Καταθλιπτική Συμπτωματολογία και Αυτοεκτίμηση των Μαθητών που φοιτούν σε Τμήματα Ένταξης
Creators: name: E. Διδασκάλου
Publisher: name: Το Βήμα των Κοινωνικών Επιστημών
Year: 2010

description: Καταθλιπτική Συμπτωματολογία και Αυτοεκτίμηση των Μαθητών που φοιτούν σε Τμήματα Ένταξης
description: Το Βήμα των Κοινωνικών Επιστημών, Vol. 15 No. 58 (2010)
Experiment 3 - preregistered analysis scripts
Creators: name: Krishna, Anand
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2021

description: This script was built using test data generated with the Inquisit test monkey. Slight deviations from the final analysis script are possible.

The raw data uploaded here is the monkey data. The SPSS (v.26) scripts should work with this data as long as you adjust the paths within the syntax files to wherever you've saved the data files.
Γραφειοκρατικές δομές στο δημοτικό σχολείο ως συντελεστές προώθησης ή αναστολής του έργου των εκπαιδευτικών και της λειτουργίας του
Creators: name: Γ. Ιορδανίδης
name: Ε. Τσακιρίδου
name: Σ. Παραφέστα
Publisher: name: Το Βήμα των Κοινωνικών Επιστημών
Year: 2010

description: Γραφειοκρατικές δομές στο δημοτικό σχολείο ως συντελεστές προώθησης ή αναστολής του έργου των εκπαιδευτικών και της λειτουργίας του
description: Το Βήμα των Κοινωνικών Επιστημών, Vol. 15 No. 58 (2010)
Οι «Ελεύθερες Ανακοινώσεις» στην προσχολική εκπαίδευση. Κυριολεξία ή ευφημισμός;
Creators: name: Μαρία Ποιμενίδου
Publisher: name: Το Βήμα των Κοινωνικών Επιστημών
Year: 2010

description: Οι «Ελεύθερες Ανακοινώσεις» στην προσχολική εκπαίδευση. Κυριολεξία ή ευφημισμός;
description: Το Βήμα των Κοινωνικών Επιστημών, Vol. 15 No. 58 (2010)
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of The interaction of selenoprotein F (SELENOF) with retinol dehydrogenase 11 (RDH11) implied a role of SELENOF in vitamin A metabolism
Creators: name: Tian, Jing
name: Liu, Jiapan
name: Li, Jieqiong
name: Zheng, Jingxin
name: Chen, Lifang
name: Wang, Yujuan
name: Liu, Qiong
name: Ni, Jiazuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Yeast two-hybrid screening of the human fetal brain cDNA library using the SELENOF′ gene as a bait. (A) Plasmids carrying the fetal brain cDNA library were co-transformed into the NpGBKT7-SELENOF′-containing yeast cells and screened by the selection plate for blue colonies; Y2H Gold yeast cells in (E)–(F) were co-transformed with plasmids NpGBKT7-SELENOF′ and preys 15–1(D), 15–2(E), 15–3(F); or with plasmids pGBKT7-Lam and pADT7-T as the negative control (C); or with plasmids pGBKT7-p53 and pADT7-T as the positive control (G), followed by selection on SD/−Trp/−Leu/-His/−Ade/X-α-gal/Aba plates. (DOCX 54 kb)
Additional file 1: of Feasibility of anthropometric indices to identify dyslipidemia among adults in Jilin Province: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Zhang, Kaixin
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Li, Yong
name: Zhen, Qing
name: Yu, Yaqin
name: Tao, Yuchun
name: Cheng, Yi
name: Liu, Yawen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves for anthropometric indices and serum lipid levels. (DOCX 334 kb)
On Purpose: Towards a Normative Framework for the Assessment of Commemorative Art
Creators: name: Fernandez, Bailey Sean
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Commemorative artworks, in contradistinction to artworks of other kinds, seem to invite normative judgments. It is unclear, however, in what these normative judgments consist. What are the defining features which are appropriate to commemoration? What are their normative (and arguably ethical) grounds?  I reconstruct arguments from the philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel in order to argue that the normative reasons for commemoration – stated simply and imprecisely – are the preservation of that individual’s self-understood identity, deeds, and purposes beyond their death. To these ends, I introduce the problem of commemoration and normativity in the introduction [Section 1]. I then argue that artworks are actions – i.e. “intentional acts”-- and therefore answerable to and assessed by reasons [Section 2].  I then summarize Hegel’s “expressivist” view of action and reconstruct passages on commemoration in the Phenomenology of the Spirit [Phäenomenologie des Geistes] sections 450 and 451 [Section 3].  This view, synthesized with the arguments in section 2, serves as a summation of what I view to be the necessary and sufficient conditions of a commemorative artwork: that it is an artwork, itself a subclass of action, made for the purpose of preserving the expressive development of the deceased individual, by reconciling their private life with the public gaze of the polity.
Additional file 19: Table S7. of The invasive MED/Q Bemisia tabaci genome: a tale of gene loss and gene gain
Creators: name: Xie, Wen
name: Yang, Xin
name: Chen, Chunhai
name: Yang, Zezhong
name: Guo, Litao
name: Wang, Dan
name: Huang, Jinqun
name: Zhang, Hailin
name: Wen, Yanan
name: Zhao, Jinyang
name: Wu, Qingjun
name: Wang, Shaoli
name: Coates, Brad
name: Zhou, Xuguo
name: Zhang, Youjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Gene ontologies for gene families that have expanded number of members on MED/Q branch (FDR < 0.05, p < =0.000515776699029126). (DOCX 50 kb)
CACTUS: Chemistry Agent Connecting Tool-Usage to Science
Creators: name: McNaughton, Andrew D.
name: Ramalaxmi, Gautham
name: Kruel, Agustin
name: Knutson, Carter R.
name: Varikoti, Rohith A.
name: Kumar, Neeraj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable potential in various domains, but they often lack the ability to access and reason over domain-specific knowledge and tools. In this paper, we introduced CACTUS (Chemistry Agent Connecting Tool-Usage to Science), an LLM-based agent that integrates cheminformatics tools to enable advanced reasoning and problem-solving in chemistry and molecular discovery. We evaluate the performance of CACTUS using a diverse set of open-source LLMs, including Gemma-7b, Falcon-7b, MPT-7b, Llama2-7b, and Mistral-7b, on a benchmark of thousands of chemistry questions. Our results demonstrate that CACTUS significantly outperforms baseline LLMs, with the Gemma-7b and Mistral-7b models achieving the highest accuracy regardless of the prompting strategy used. Moreover, we explore the impact of domain-specific prompting and hardware configurations on model performance, highlighting the importance of prompt engineering and the potential for deploying smaller models on consumer-grade hardware without significant loss in accuracy. By combining the cognitive capabilities of open-source LLMs with domain-specific tools, CACTUS can assist researchers in tasks such as molecular property prediction, similarity searching, and drug-likeness assessment. Furthermore, CACTUS represents a significant milestone in the field of cheminformatics, offering an adaptable tool for researchers engaged in chemistry and molecular discovery. By integrating the strengths of open-source LLMs with domain-specific tools, CACTUS has the potential to accelerate scientific advancement and unlock new frontiers in the exploration of novel, effective, and safe therapeutic candidates, catalysts, and materials. Moreover, CACTUS's ability to integrate with automated experimentation platforms and make data-driven decisions in real time opens up new possibilities for autonomous discovery.
The science and technology of liquid argon detectors
Creators: name: Bonivento, W. M.
name: Terranova, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liquid argon detectors are ubiquitous in particle, astroparticle, and applied physics. They reached an unprecedented level of maturity thanks to more than 20 years of R&D and the operation of large-scale facilities at CERN, Fermilab, and the Gran Sasso laboratories. This article reviews such an impressive advance - from the grounding of the experimental technique up to cutting-edge applications. We commence the review by describing the physical and chemical properties of liquid argon as an active and target medium for particle detection, together with advantages and limitations compared with other liquefied noble gases. We examine the opportunities and challenges of liquid argon detectors operated as calorimeters, scintillators, and time projection chambers. We then delve into the core applications of liquid argon detectors at colliders (ATLAS), accelerator neutrino beams (SBN, DUNE), and underground laboratories (DarkSide, DEAP, ICARUS) for the observation of rare events. We complete the review by looking at unconventional developments (pixelization, combined light-charge readout, Xe-doped devices, all-optical readout) and applications in medical and applied physics to extend this technology's scope toward novel research fields.
description: 45 pages, 22 figures, submitted to Rev. Mod. Phys
Additional file 2: Figure S2. of The interaction of selenoprotein F (SELENOF) with retinol dehydrogenase 11 (RDH11) implied a role of SELENOF in vitamin A metabolism
Creators: name: Tian, Jing
name: Liu, Jiapan
name: Li, Jieqiong
name: Zheng, Jingxin
name: Chen, Lifang
name: Wang, Yujuan
name: Liu, Qiong
name: Ni, Jiazuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: Expression level of recombinant SELENOF-HA or RDH11-YFP. The overexpressed SELENOF-HA or RDHA11-YFP was detected by anti-HA antibody (A) or anti-GFP antibody (B). In part A, lane 1 shows HEK293T cells co-transfected with SELENOF-HA-SelExpress1 and RDH11-YFP; lane 2 shows HEK293T cells co-transfected with plasmids SELENOF-HA-SelExpress1 and EYFP empty vector. In part B, lane 1 shows HEK293T cells co-transfected with plasmids SELENOF-HA-SelExpress1 and RDH11-YFP; lane 2 shows HEK293T cells co-transfected with plasmids HA-SelExpress1 empty vector and RDH11-YFP. (DOCX 84 kb)
Ο ρόλος της μόρφωσης στη διαμόρφωση κριτηρίων επιλογής συντρόφου. Έρευνα στη σύγχρονη Κρήτη
Creators: name: Γ. Τζαμαλούκα
name: Ν. Λιβάνη-Ηλιοπούλου
name: Φ. Κυριακοπούλου
Publisher: name: Το Βήμα των Κοινωνικών Επιστημών
Year: 2010

description: Ο ρόλος της μόρφωσης στη διαμόρφωση κριτηρίων επιλογής συντρόφου. Έρευνα στη σύγχρονη Κρήτη
description: Το Βήμα των Κοινωνικών Επιστημών, Vol. 15 No. 58 (2010)
Non-consensual sexting : an examination of law and prosecutions
Creators: name: Vitis, Laura Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: For nearly a decade reports of young people being prosecuted under child pornography laws for sexting have been widely publicised in many jurisdictions. In response to these cases and the community concerns a number of jurisdictions in the United States and Australia have implemented statutes that criminalise youth and adult sexting as misdemeanour or summary offences. Despite this, little is known about the nature of the cases being prosecuted under both child pornography law and these recently implemented reforms. This research, therefore, examines the operation of child pornography, sexting and family violence legislation in relation to youth sexting, focusing specifically on prosecutions in Victoria (Aus) Connecticut (US), Florida (US) and Texas (US). The analysis draws upon 20 semi-structured interviews in these four jurisdictions of which 14 involved legal practitioners who had defended, prosecuted or presided over sexting cases and four involved offenders and their family members (the offenders had been prosecuted offences related to non-consensual sexting).
Numerical and experimental investigations into thermal aspects of geothermal energy piles
Creators: name: Yu, Ka Lai
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Geothermal energy piles serve not only as structural support to buildings but also as ground heat exchangers for space heating and cooling. This innovative technology was pioneered in Europe and takes advantage of the moderate ground temperature to heat and cool buildings. It can generate savings in energy bills and effectively reduce carbon emissions at the same time. Such implementation has become increasingly popular worldwide over the last decade due to its environmental and economical benefits. In order to accurately predict the energy performance of this technology, it is very important to understand the heat transfer process taking place between the geothermal energy piles and the surrounding ground. The thermal properties of the ground have a significant impact on the heat transfer process and require a wide range of investigation, considering a large variety of soil types and conditions. This study investigates the heat transfer process of a geothermal energy pile installed at Monash University Clayton campus. The pile has a diameter of 600 mm and a length of 16 m. Numerical models were developed to simulate the thermal response tests (TRTs) carried out on the test pile and assess the thermal properties of the surrounding soils, by comparing the numerically predicted and experimental surrounding soil temperature responses at different depths. The numerical simulations were performed in both 2-dimension (2-D) and 3-dimension (3-D), thus, the capabilities of the two types of simulations were compared. Furthermore, this study investigates the pile thermal performance through a series of heating and cooling tests simulating different energy demands. The temperature responses of the pile and surrounding soils during these tests were also investigated. The surrounding soil temperature responses were numerically simulated using the best model (of 2-D and 3-D) used to simulate the TRTs, hence, to verify further the results of soil thermal properties and the accuracy of the numerical model used.
Use of systemic antibiotics with or without topical nasal treatments to clear Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae from lambs
Creators: name: Christensen, L.
name: Konetchy, D.
name: McGuire, M.
name: Cassirer, F.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Conference Proceedings
Year: 2023

description: Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae (M. ovipneumoniae) is often carried asymptomatically in the nasal passages of domestic small ru­minants worldwide and is commonly associated with chronic respiratory disease. Currently, no antibiotics are labeled for treatment of this bacterium in domestic sheep in the United States. The efficacy of systemic antibiotics with or without na­sal flush treatments to clear M. ovipneumoniae in lambs was as­sessed in this study.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Conference Proceedings, No. 55 (2022): 2022 Annual Conference Proceedings
Additional file 3: Figure S3. of The interaction of selenoprotein F (SELENOF) with retinol dehydrogenase 11 (RDH11) implied a role of SELENOF in vitamin A metabolism
Creators: name: Tian, Jing
name: Liu, Jiapan
name: Li, Jieqiong
name: Zheng, Jingxin
name: Chen, Lifang
name: Wang, Yujuan
name: Liu, Qiong
name: Ni, Jiazuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The reductase activity of SELENOFâ toward all-trans-retinaldehyde. The plasmid SELENOFâ -PET28b was transfected into E.coli (BL21) and recombinant SelenoFâ was induced and then the cell lysates were used to detect the enzyme activity to reduce all-trans-retinaldehyde (column A); Empty vector PET28b was transfeced into E.coli (BL21) and used as the negative control (column B). (DOCX 53 kb)
Ο πολιτισμός ως «εργαλείο» αστικής ανάπτυξης και ανταγωνιστικότητας: η διαδικασία του μάρκετινγκ των πόλεων
Creators: name: Θεόδωρος Μεταξάς
Publisher: name: Το Βήμα των Κοινωνικών Επιστημών
Year: 2010

description: Ο πολιτισμός ως «εργαλείο» αστικής ανάπτυξης και ανταγωνιστικότητας: η διαδικασία του μάρκετινγκ των πόλεων
description: Το Βήμα των Κοινωνικών Επιστημών, Vol. 15 No. 58 (2010)
Scopaeus testaceus Motschulsky 1858
Creators: name: Frisch, Johannes
name: Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Scopaeus
Scopaeus testaceus

description: Scopaeus testaceus Motschulsky, 1858
New Indonesian records: Aceh: Aceh Tenggara, Balelutu (Alas Valley), (03°43’N, 097°38’E), 320 m, 7.1972, leg. Krikken (NBCL); N Kutacane: Tanah-Merah (03°31’N, 097°47’E), 6.1972, leg. Krikken (NBCL). Bengkulu: South Bengkulu: Manna, leg. Knappert (NBCL). Sumatera Barat: Bukittinggi [Fort de Kock], leg. Jacobson (NBCL); Rimbo Panti (0°21’N, 100°41’E), 24. – 25.2.2002, leg. G. Riedel (NHMW). Sumatera Utara: Simalungun, Dolok Merangir: Deli (03°06’N, 099°03’E), 200 m, 31.5.– 1.6.1972, leg. Krikken (NBCL).
The distribution of Scopaeus testaceus, which is widespread throughout the Oriental region, was revised by Frisch (2003: 672 – 674). Accordingly, the species is proven for Borneo, Sulawesi, Sumatra and Java. Old records for Indonesia, which need confirmation by examination of reference specimens, were published by Bernhauer (1922: 230; Sunda Islands), Bernhauer & Schubert (1912: 252; Java, Sumatra) and Cameron (1930: 346, Sumatra Utara: Medan; 1936: 52, Jawa Tengah: Cilacap [Tjilatjap]). Fauvel (1886: 147) published records for Sulawesi, Sumatra and Java under the name S. suturalis Kraatz, a junior synonym of S. testaceus (Frisch 2003: 672). Records from New Guinea (Biswas & Biswas 1995: 281, Cameron 1931: 173, Last 1966: 3, Scheerpeltz 1933: 1270) are implausible and probably refer to related members of the S. laevigatus species group (Frisch 2003). Scopaeus testaceus is here for the first time recorded for Aceh, Bengkulu and Sumatera Barat.
description: Published as part of Frisch, Johannes & Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa, 2022, Revision of Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) of Indonesia, with description of 19 new species, pp. 23-73 in Soil Organisms 95 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.25674/so95iss1id311, http://zenodo.org/record/10724236
KdV conformal symmetry breaking in nearly AdS$_{2}$
Creators: name: Cárdenas, Marcela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gauge theory formulation of Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity and propose Korteweg-de Vries asymptotic conditions that generalize the asymptotic dynamics of the theory. They permit to construct an enlarged set of boundary actions formed by higher order generalizations of the Schwarzian derivative that contain the Schwarzian as lower term in a tower of SL$(2,\mathbb{R})$ invariants. They are extracted from the KdV Hamiltonians and can be obtained recursively. As a result, the conformal symmetry breaking observed in nearly AdS$_{2}$ is characterized by a much larger set of dynamical modes associated to the stationary KdV hierarchy. We study quantum perturbation theory for the generalized Schwarzian action including the symplectic measure and compute the one-loop correction to the partition function. We find that despite the non-linear nature of the higher-Schwarzian contribution, it acquires a manageable expression that renders a curious leading temperature dependence on the entropy $S=\#T^{a}$ for $a$ an odd integer.
description: 28 pages. Matches the published version
Three essays on income inequality
Creators: name: Saha, Anjan Kumar
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis contains three essays on income inequality. The underlying theme is to investigate the relationship of income inequality with political instability, economic growth, and financial development. To this end, the first study aims to explore the relationship of income inequality with political instability. Motivated by the observation that politically unstable countries tend to have wide income gaps, the study explores the possibility that major source of political instability is income inequality, which can be traced back to the history of early development across the globe. Using data for 95 countries, the estimates provide support for the notion that before 1500 CE early development of our ancestors, and after 1500 CE colonization, and evolution of institutions can explain today’s income inequality, which subsequently affects political stability of a country. Irrespective of the subsamples used, the results confirm highly significant impact of unequal income distribution on political instability. The second study investigates the endogeneity between income inequality and economic growth, which seems to be impregnable in the literature. Motivated by Spolaore and Wacziarg’s (2009) influential idea that genetic distance of population between countries puts barrier to the diffusion of development, this work constructs weighted average growth of other countries as instruments for economic growth that can explain inequality across the countries. The weights come from genetic and geographic distances between two countries. Income growth per capita is instrumented to find growth’s impact on the top income shares first, and then the residuals of the regression are used as instruments for the top income shares to identify the net impact of top income shares on economic growth in the subsequent regressions. Using top income data of fourteen OECD countries for around hundred years, the estimates provide support to the view that growth reduces top income shares; however, top income shares in turn enhances economic growth. The third study explores the possibility of financial development as a major determinant of top income shares in the OECD countries. In a century long panel of time series data of top income shares and financial development, the work attempts to capture the impact of financial development on the income distribution of the top income strata. Couple of dynamic models has been used to check the robustness of our hypothesis in favour of financial development as a major source of rise in the top income shares. The results show that a one standard deviation rise in financial development, measured by private credit-GDP ratio, is associated with an increase of the top 1% income shares by around 0.3 standard deviation of its own. The effects are also robust to the other measures of top income shares.
Uncertainty Quantification Metrics for Deep Regression
Creators: name: Lind, Simon Kristoffersson
name: Xiong, Ziliang
name: Forssén, Per-Erik
name: Krüger, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When deploying deep neural networks on robots or other physical systems, the learned model should reliably quantify predictive uncertainty. A reliable uncertainty allows downstream modules to reason about the safety of its actions. In this work, we address metrics for evaluating such an uncertainty. Specifically, we focus on regression tasks, and investigate Area Under Sparsification Error (AUSE), Calibration Error, Spearman's Rank Correlation, and Negative Log-Likelihood (NLL). Using synthetic regression datasets, we look into how those metrics behave under four typical types of uncertainty, their stability regarding the size of the test set, and reveal their strengths and weaknesses. Our results indicate that Calibration Error is the most stable and interpretable metric, but AUSE and NLL also have their respective use cases. We discourage the usage of Spearman's Rank Correlation for evaluating uncertainties and recommend replacing it with AUSE.
Advances in phase contrast imaging using fully and partially coherent wavefields
Creators: name: Beltran Toro, Mario Alejandro
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: X-ray phase contrast imaging enables the visualization of an object’s features that otherwise would be impossible to obtain with conventional absorption based X–ray imaging. The first part of this thesis focuses specifically on propagation–based phase contrast imaging (PBI). It has a particular emphasis on the quantitative image reconstruction under the assumption that the source of illumination is fully coherent. It presents the existing methods of extracting quantitative information as well as original ones developed in this thesis. The second part of this thesis takes a purely theoretical route, which focuses on studying the forward problem of aberrated optical systems under partially coherent illumination. This thesis begins with a general overview and review of the relevant literature including the theory of coherent X–ray wavefield diffraction, partial coherence, phase–contrast X–ray imaging, and phase–contrast tomography. Particular emphasis is given to PBI. We then move to the original work that involved developing a method to carry out quantitative PBI based tomography on multi–material samples using only a single view per tomographic projection. The samples considered here are those for which (i) the complex refractive index of each component of the sample is known, and (ii) the component materials are spatially quantized. The method was applied to tomographic data obtained at the SPring–8 synchrotron facility in Japan. The sample used was a multi–material test phantom. The refractive index distribution of the test phantom was recovered in three dimensions with a single phase contrast image per projection. The method was applied successfully and was very stable under the presence of noise, opening the possibility of significant dose reduction incurred by samples. The next step in this work sees the application of the aforementioned method to complex biological organs. The chosen organs were the thorax of a rabbit pup and an excised rat brain. Experimental data were also acquired at the SPring–8 synchrotron facility in Japan. Tomographic slices containing the refractive index distribution for each organ were reconstructed using a single phase contrast image per projection. Signal–to–noise ratios for each reconstructions showed significant improvements of up 200 fold compared to absorption contrast reconstructions of the same slices. Finally, this thesis treats the problem of arbitrary aberrations in linear shift–invariant optical systems. This involves mathematically establishing a series of expressions considering arbitrary forms of phase contrast modalities as well as taking into account partially coherent illumination. Expressions are presented for the output cross spectral density under the space–frequency formulation of statistically stationary partially coherent fields. This could broaden the applicability of phase contrast to sources of lower quality.