Observation of $Z$ production in proton-lead collisions at LHCb
Creators: name: LHCb Collaboration
name: Aaij, R.
name: Adeva, B.
name: Adinolfi, M.
name: Affolder, A.
name: Ajaltouni, Z.
name: Akar, S.
name: Albrecht, J.
name: Alessio, F.
name: Alexander, M.
name: Ali, S.
name: Alkhazov, G.
name: Cartelle, P. Alvarez
name: Alves, A. A.
name: Amato, S.
name: Amerio, S.
name: Amhis, Y.
name: An, L.
name: Anderlini, L.
name: Anderson, J.
name: Andreassen, R.
name: Andreotti, M.
name: Andrews, J. E.
name: Appleby, R. B.
name: Gutierrez, O. Aquines
name: Archilli, F.
name: Artamonov, A.
name: Artuso, M.
name: Aslanides, E.
name: Auriemma, G.
name: Baalouch, M.
name: Bachmann, S.
name: Back, J. J.
name: Badalov, A.
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name: Baldini, W.
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name: Battista, V.
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name: Beaucourt, L.
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name: Zavertyaev, M.
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Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first observation of $Z$ boson production in proton-lead collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per proton-nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5~\text{TeV}$ is presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of $1.6~\text{nb}^{-1}$ collected with the LHCb detector. The $Z$ candidates are reconstructed from pairs of oppositely charged muons with pseudorapidities between 2.0 and 4.5 and transverse momenta above $20~\text{GeV}/c$. The invariant dimuon mass is restricted to the range $60-120~\text{GeV}/c^2$. The $Z$ production cross-section is measured to be \begin{eqnarray*} σ_{Z\toμ^+μ^-}(\text{fwd})&amp;=&amp;13.5^{+5.4}_{-4.0}\text{(stat.)}\pm1.2\text{(syst.)}~\text{nb} \end{eqnarray*} in the direction of the proton beam and \begin{eqnarray*} σ_{Z\toμ^+μ^-}(\text{bwd}) &amp; =&amp;10.7^{+8.4}_{-5.1}\text{(stat.)}\pm1.0\text{(syst.)}~\text{nb} \end{eqnarray*} in the direction of the lead beam, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures