cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Химия
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Уральский федеральный университет
Year: 2019

description: В учебном пособии представлены основные сведения о коррозии металлов, механизме коррозионных процессов и методах защиты металлов от коррозии. Отдельная глава посвящена электролизу. Учебное пособие предназначено для изучения дисциплин «Коррозия и защита металлов» по специальностям 18.02.04 «Электрохимическое производство», 22.02.07 «Порошковая металлургия, композиционные материалы, покрытия» и «Защита подземных трубопроводов от коррозии» по профессии 18.01.29 «Мастер по обслуживанию магистральных трубопроводов». Учебное пособие также будет полезно при изучении дисциплины «Химия» по всем профессиям и специальностям среднего профессионального образования.
Stable rechargeable aqueous zinc ion battery achieved by Al-O-N coated zinc anode and hybrid electrolyte
Creators: name: Song, Xueyang
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Zn-ion batteries (ZIBs) have recently gained much interest as a fast-growing alternative to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for large-scale energy storage. However, the development of ZIBs is hindered by severe problems associated with Zn metal anodes, such as Zn dendrite formation, passivation, and low efficiency. To address these problems, this thesis work developed two different approaches, including developing a new electrolyte for ZIBs and a novel Al-O-N coating to protect Zn metal anode. Firstly, a hybrid electrolyte was formulated by adding acetonitrile (AN) as an aqueous electrolyte co-solvent. The introduction of AN provided high stability while maintaining the non-inflammability and high ionic conductivity of water-based solutions. For the first time, we report an “acetonitrile/water hybrid electrolyte” used in Zn/MnO₂ batteries and maintain excellent stability over a large voltage spectrum of 0.8 to 2.2 V. Secondly, the Al-O-N coating was formed on Zn metal anode using plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD). The wettability of Zn was improved with the Al-O-N coating and corrosion was reduced. As a result, the development of Zn dendrites was essentially suppressed, and the lifetime of ZIBs was significantly increased.
Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov mass models on a 3D mesh. IIb. Fission properties of BSkG2
Creators: name: Ryssens, Wouter
name: Scamps, Guillaume
name: Goriely, Stephane
name: Bender, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-scale models of nuclear structure are currently the only way to provide consistent datasets for the many properties of thousands of exotic nuclei that are required by nucleosynthesis simulations. In [W.Ryssens et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 58, 246 (2022)], we recently presented the new BSkG2 model based on an energy density functional of the Skyrme type. Relying on a flexible three-dimensional coordinate representation of the nucleus, the model takes into account both triaxial deformation and time-reversal symmetry breaking. BSkG2 achieves a state-of-the-art global description of nuclear ground state (g.s.) properties and reproduces in particular the known masses with a root-mean-square (rms) deviation of 678 keV. Moving beyond g.s. properties, the model also reproduces all empirical values for the primary and secondary barriers as well as isomer excitation energies of actinide nuclei with rms deviations below 500 keV, i.e. with unprecedented accuracy. Here we discuss in detail the extension of our framework to the calculation of the fission barriers of 45 actinide nuclei, including odd-mass and odd-odd systems. We focus in particular on the impact of symmetry breaking which is key to the accuracy of the model: we allow systematically for axial, reflection and time-reversal symmetry breaking. The effect of the latter on the fission properties of odd-mass and odd-odd nuclei is small, but we find that allowing for shapes with triaxial or octupole deformation, as well as shapes with both, is crucial to achieving this accuracy. The numerical accuracy of our coordinate space approach, the variety of nuclear configurations explored and the simultaneous successful description of fission properties and known masses makes BSkG2 the tool of choice for the large-scale study of nuclear structure.
description: Version accepted for publication; 25 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables
title: Countermeasures That Work – Distracted Driving [Traffic Tech]
Creators: name: Blenner, J A
name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Office of Advanced Vehicle Safety Research
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91863
subject: Behavior
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/108704
subject: Distracted driving
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91917
subject: Distraction
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91755
subject: High risk drivers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90645
subject: Countermeasures

description: NHTSA is publishing its 10th edition of Countermeasures That Work (Report No. DOT HS 813 097), a basic reference to assist State Highway Safety Offices and other highway safety professionals in selecting effective, evidence-based countermeasures for traffic safety problem areas. This Traffic Tech highlights the effective countermeasures from Chapter 8, “Pedestrian Safety.”
Conoscere sé stessi con la letteratura: un percorso fra sviluppo personale e orientamento narrativo
Creators: name: Beretta, Chiara
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2024
Subjects: conoscenza di sé
sviluppo personale
narrazione
orientamento narrativo
analisi del testo letterario.

description: Partendo dai presupposti dell’orientamento narrativo, questo lavoro si propone di indagare se e in che misura un percorso su testi che afferiscono alla conoscenza di sé possa stimolare negli allievi l’autoriflessione e la presa di coscienza delle proprie caratteristiche. L’itinerario si è concentrato sull’analisi delle peculiarità di diversi personaggi, presenti in testi letterari e non, per favorire il rispecchiamento e l’indagine di sé: attraverso esercizi di approfondimento e di analisi testuale, sono stati tematizzati diversi elementi utili alla caratterizzazione completa di un personaggio (crescita, scelta, talento, rapporto con gli altri). Il lavoro è stato monitorato attraverso una prova scritta e un questionario sottoposti ad inizio e fine percorso. Dalla valutazione qualitativa di testi prodotti dagli allievi in entrata e in uscita non emergono significativi miglioramenti nelle capacità d’analisi e di formulazione di un giudizio personale. Cionondimeno, si sottolinea l’importanza di proporre percorsi che stimolino le competenze affettivo-emotive degli allievi e che contribuiscano alla formazione dell’identità. Materia: Italiano. Relatrice: Livia Radici Tavernese.
title: Химия
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Уральский федеральный университет
Year: 2019

description: Учебное пособие включает в себя теоретический материал, примеры решения и оформления заданий по основным разделам курса химии. В издании приведены необходимые справочные материалы. Пособие содержит рекомендации для организации самостоятельной работы студентов. Учебное пособие предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Химия» по всем профессиям и специальностям среднего профессионального образования.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² 1000 ÐÑÐ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of a dosimetric planning system for proton stereotactic therapy with proton energy of 1000 MeV
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Â«Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÂ»
Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑ Ð¾Ð»Ñ
Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð·Ð³
proton-radiation therapy
planning system
software
preparation
isocenter
tumor
brain

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð·Ð³Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ 1000 ÐÑÐ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ðµ ÐÐÐ¦ ÐÐ ÐÐÐ¯Ð¤ Ð¡Ð¦-1000. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¾-Ð°Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ° 1000 ÐÑÐ.
description: In the given work was considered the method of irradiation with protons 1000 MeV the tumors of the brain. The analysis of existing methods of treatment with radiation therapy was carried out. The technical specification for the system of dose-anatomical planning for proton-radiation therapy with a beam energy of 1000 MeV has been developed.
title: »Wir sind wie Spiegel«: Irina Liebmann und der Doppelgänger
title: Irina Liebmann und der Doppelgänger
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Smale, Catherine
Publisher: name: Turia + Kant
Year: 2011
Subjects: Freud, Sigmund – Das Unheimliche
Psychoanalyse
Doppelgänger (Motiv)
Liebmann, Irina – Die freien Frauen
Liebmann, Irina – In Berlin
Berliner Mauer (Motiv)
Deutschland (Motiv) / Teilung (Motiv)
Spiegelung (Motiv)
Mise en abyme

description: Diesen Schluss zieht Andrew Webber am Ende seiner Studie über den Doppelgänger in der deutschen Literatur. Die Figur des Doppelgängers erscheint ihm zufolge als Projektion eines auf fatale Weise gespaltenen Subjekts: Im Kontext des im Laufe des 19. Jahrhunderts erfolgten Verlustes transzendenter Subjektivität avanciert die Figur zum Paradigma einer fragmentierten menschlichen Identität.
description: Phantasmata: Techniken des Unheimlichen, Cultural Inquiry 3, 203-17
description: Catherine Smale, »»Wir sind wie Spiegel«: Irina Liebmann und der Doppelgänger«, in /Phantasmata: Techniken des Unheimlichen/, hg. v. Martin Doll, Rupert Gaderer, Fabio Camilletti und Jan Niklas Howe, Cultural Inquiry, 3 (Wien: Turia + Kant, 2011), S. 203–17 >
A simple cognitive model explains movement decisions during schooling in zebrafish
Creators: name: Oscar, Lital
name: Li, Liang
name: Gorbonos, Dan
name: Couzin, Iain D.
name: Gov, Nir S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While moving, animals must frequently make decisions about their future travel direction, whether they are alone or in a group. Here we investigate this process for zebrafish (Danio rerio), which naturally move in cohesive groups. Employing state-of-the-art virtual reality, we study how real fish follow one or several moving, virtual conspecifics. These data are used to inform, and test, a model of social response that includes a process of explicit decision-making, whereby the fish can decide which of the virtual conspecifics to follow, or to follow some average direction. This approach is in contrast with previous models where the direction of motion was based on a continuous computation, such as directional averaging. Building upon a simplified version of this model [Sridhar et al. 2021], which was limited to a one-dimensional projection of the fish motion, we present here a model that describes the motion of the real fish as it swims freely in two-dimensions. Motivated by experimental observations, the swim speed of the fish in this model uses a burst-and-coast swimming pattern, with the burst frequency being dependent on the distance of the fish from the followed conspecific(s). We demonstrate that this model is able to explain the observed spatial distribution of the real fish behind the virtual conspecifics in the experiments. In particular, the model naturally explains the observed critical bifurcations for a freely swimming fish, whenever the fish makes a decision to follow only one of the virtual conspecifics, instead of following them as an averaged group. This model can provide the foundation for modeling a cohesive shoal of swimming fish, while explicitly describing their directional decision-making process at the individual level
description: 32 pages,22 figures (6 in the main text), supplementary material link https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1H76yOawtv9zuou84VY2HrxOjO-2jXu-w?usp=sharing
title: Countermeasures That Work – Alcohol Measurement Devices [Traffic Tech]
Creators: name: Smither, Dereece D.
name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Office of Advanced Vehicle Safety Research
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90891
subject: Alcohol tests
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90848
subject: Drunk driving
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90602
subject: Highway safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89526
subject: Sensors
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90645
subject: Countermeasures

description: NHTSA is publishing its 10th edition of Countermeasures That Work (Report No. DOT HS 813 097), a basic reference to assist State Highway Safety Offices and other highway safety professionals in selecting effective, evidence-based countermeasures for traffic safety problem areas. This Traffic Tech highlights the effective countermeasures from Chapter 1, “Alcohol- and Drug-Impaired Driving.”
Vacuum structure and chiral symmetry breaking in strong magnetic fields for hot and dense quark matter
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Bhaswar
name: Mishra, Hiranmaya
name: Mishra, Amruta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate chiral symmetry breaking in strong magnetic fields at finite temperature and densities in a 3 flavor Nambu Jona Lasinio (NJL) model including the Kobayashi Maskawa t-Hooft (KMT) determinant term, using an explicit structure for the ground state in terms of quark antiquark condensates. The mass gap equations are solved self consistently and are used to compute the thermodynamic potential. We also derive the equation of state for strange quark matter in the presence of strong magnetic fields which could be relevant for proto-neutron stars. ~
description: 24 pages with 12 figures. three new figures, discussions added; version to appear in Phys Rev. D
Contesting Production: Youth Participatory Action Research in the Struggle to Produce Knowledge
Creators: name: Lozenski, Brian D.
name: Casey, Zachary A.
name: McManimon, Shannon K.
Publisher: name: Cultural Logic: A Journal of Marxist Theory & Practice
Year: 2013

description: Cultural Logic: A Journal of Marxist Theory & Practice, Vol 20 (2013): Education for Revolution
title: Химия
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Уральский федеральный университет
Year: 2019

description: Учебное пособие содержит теоретические сведения о классах неорганических соединений, энергетике химических процессов, электролитах, гидролизе солей, строении атома, окислительно-восстановительных реакциях, коррозии металлов, химических источниках тока, электролизе водных растворов солей и др. В конце каждого раздела даны задания для самоконтроля. Учебное пособие предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Химия» по всем профессиям и специальностям среднего профессионального образования.
Invertible defects and isomorphisms of rational CFTs
Creators: name: Davydov, Alexei
name: Kong, Liang
name: Runkel, Ingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given two two-dimensional conformal field theories, a domain wall -- or defect line -- between them is called invertible if there is another defect with which it fuses to the identity defect. A defect is called topological if it is transparent to the stress tensor. A conformal isomorphism between the two CFTs is a linear isomorphism between their state spaces which preserves the stress tensor and is compatible with the operator product expansion. We show that for rational CFTs there is a one-to-one correspondence between invertible topological defects and conformal isomorphisms if both preserve the rational symmetry. This correspondence is compatible with composition.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures.
Nucleon relativistic polarization and magnetization distributions
Creators: name: Chen, Yi
name: Lorcé, Cédric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a follow up of our work on the electromagnetic four-current, we study for the first time the relativistic polarization and magnetization spatial distributions inside a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ target within the quantum phase-space approach. While the polarization-magnetization tensor is usually defined in terms of the Gordon decomposition of the electromagnetic four-current, a Breit frame analysis reveals that a physically simpler and more natural picture of the system arises when the polarization-magnetization tensor is instead defined in terms of a Sachs decomposition. Relativistic polarization and magnetization distributions for a moving target are compared with their light-front counterparts. In particular, we show that the genuine light-front magnetization distributions are defined in terms of Fourier transforms of the Sachs magnetic form factor, rather than in terms of the Pauli form factor as suggested earlier in the literature. We finally illustrate our results in the case of a nucleon using the electromagnetic form factors extracted from experimental data.
description: 48 pages, 15 figures
title: Countermeasures That Work – Older Drivers [Traffic Tech]
Creators: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Office of Advanced Vehicle Safety Research
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Office of Behavioral Safety Research
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91761
subject: Aged drivers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90645
subject: Countermeasures
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90602
subject: Highway safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91886
subject: Cognition
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91900
subject: Driver performance
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91894
subject: Fitness to drive

description: NHTSA has published its 10th edition of Countermeasures That Work (CMTW), a basic reference to assist State Highway Safety Offices (SHSOs) and other highway safety professionals in selecting effective, evidence-based countermeasures for traffic safety problem areas. This Traffic Tech highlights effective countermeasures from Chapter 7, “Older Drivers.”
title: Countermeasures That Work – Pedestrians [Traffic Tech]
Creators: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Office of Advanced Vehicle Safety Research
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90614
subject: Pedestrian safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90601
subject: Traffic safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90645
subject: Countermeasures
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87950
subject: Walking
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90637
subject: Traffic safety education
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90644
subject: Pedestrian education
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93024
subject: Pedestrian areas
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88939
subject: Speed limits
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90624
subject: Visibility

description: NHTSA has published its 10th edition of Countermeasures That Work (CMTW), a basic reference to assist State Highway Safety Offices (SHSOs) and other highway safety professionals in selecting effective, evidence-based countermeasures for traffic safety problem areas. This Traffic Tech highlights effective countermeasures from Chapter 7, “Older Drivers.”
title: A density dependent Thalia democratica population model
Creators: name: Henschke, Natasha
name: Smith, James A.
name: Everett, Jason D.
name: Suthers, Iain M.
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session A
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: Gelatinous zooplankton such as the small salp, Thalia democratica, regularly form dense swarms around the world, however, little is known about the physiological and oceanographic drivers that influence the magnitude and occurrence of these swarms. A discrete-time, size-structured T. democratica population model was developed to determine whether food and temperature were sufficient to explain the observed dynamics of salps. The model tracks cohorts of four life stages and incorporates size-dependent reproduction and mortality. Growth is a function of temperature and food (chlorophyll a biomass). The model is consistent with general traits of salp population dynamics such as generation times and relative abundances of each stage. A sensitivity analysis revealed that temperature, ingestion rate and doubling time of phytoplankton were the most sensitive parameters driving the observed patterns of salp biomass. A 10-year time-series simulation identified that salp abundances are proportionally higher in winter and spring (up to 90%), consistent with previous observations. This model could reveal areas more likely to promote salp swarms based on satellite oceanographic data and improve the understanding of the impact of salp swarms on food webs in a changing marine environment.
The evolution of massive binaries in a dense stellar cluster environment
Creators: name: Vanbeveren, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive stars are among the most important objects in the Universe and many (most?) of them are formed in binaries. A selection of observational and theoretical facts that illustrate the importance of binaries and the evolution of massive and very massive stars in clusters with special emphasis on massive binaries have been summarized in two recent review papers (Vanbeveren, 2009, 2010). The present paper can be considered as an addendum of both reviews.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure; to be published in the proceedings of the conference 'Binary star evolution: mass loss, accretion, and mergers', June 22-25, Mykonos
Undermining Capitalist Pedagogy: Takiji Kobayashi’s Tōseikatsusha and the Ideology of the World Literature Paradigm
Creators: name: Maerhofer, John
Publisher: name: Cultural Logic: A Journal of Marxist Theory & Practice
Year: 2013

description: Cultural Logic: A Journal of Marxist Theory & Practice, Vol 20 (2013): Education for Revolution
Choose your tools carefully: A Comparative Evaluation of Deterministic vs. Stochastic and Binary vs. Analog Neuron models for Implementing Emerging Computing Paradigms
Creators: name: Morshed, Md Golam
name: Ganguly, Samiran
name: Ghosh, Avik W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neuromorphic computing, commonly understood as a computing approach built upon neurons, synapses, and their dynamics, as opposed to Boolean gates, is gaining large mindshare due to its direct application in solving current and future computing technological problems, such as smart sensing, smart devices, self-hosted and self-contained devices, artificial intelligence (AI) applications, etc. In a largely software-defined implementation of neuromorphic computing, it is possible to throw enormous computational power or optimize models and networks depending on the specific nature of the computational tasks. However, a hardware-based approach needs the identification of well-suited neuronal and synaptic models to obtain high functional and energy efficiency, which is a prime concern in size, weight, and power (SWaP) constrained environments. In this work, we perform a study on the characteristics of hardware neuron models (namely, inference errors, generalizability and robustness, practical implementability, and memory capacity) that have been proposed and demonstrated using a plethora of emerging nano-materials technology-based physical devices, to quantify the performance of such neurons on certain classes of problems that are of great importance in real-time signal processing like tasks in the context of reservoir computing. We find that the answer on which neuron to use for what applications depends on the particulars of the application requirements and constraints themselves, i.e., we need not only a hammer but all sorts of tools in our tool chest for high efficiency and quality neuromorphic computing.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
title: Das »ewig ringende, nie seyende Sein«: Schelling und das Unheimliche
title: Schelling und das Unheimliche
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Johnson, Laurie
Publisher: name: Turia + Kant
Year: 2011
Subjects: Freud, Sigmund – Das Unheimliche
Psychoanalyse
Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von – Clara
Hellsehen
Unsterblichkeit (Motiv)
Tod

description: Sigmund Freuds berühmte Definition des Unheimlichen beruht auf einem Eintrag im Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache (1860), der wiederum Friedrich Schellings Philosophie der Mythologie (1842) zitiert: »unheimlich nennt man [a]lles, was im Geheimnis, im Verborgnen, in der Latenz bleiben sollte und hervorgetreten ist«.
description: Phantasmata: Techniken des Unheimlichen, Cultural Inquiry 3, 241-57
description: Laurie Johnson, »Das »ewig ringende, nie seyende Sein«: Schelling und das Unheimliche«, in /Phantasmata: Techniken des Unheimlichen/, hg. v. Martin Doll, Rupert Gaderer, Fabio Camilletti und Jan Niklas Howe, Cultural Inquiry, 3 (Wien: Turia + Kant, 2011), S. 241–57 >
Applications of Laplace-Beltrami operator for Jack polynomials
Creators: name: Cai, Wuxing
name: Jing, Naihuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary: 05E05, Secondary: 17B69, 05E10

description: We use a new method to study the Laplace-Beltrami type operator on the Fock space of symmetric functions, and as an example of our explicit computation we show that the Jack symmetric functions are the only family of eigenvectors of the differential operator. As applications of this explicit method we find a combinatorial formula for Jack symmetric functions and the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients in the Jack case. As further applications, we obtain a new determinantal formula for Jack symmetric functions. We also obtained a generalized raising operator formula for Jack symmetric functions, and a formula for the explicit action of Virasoro operators. Special cases of our formulas imply Mimachi-Yamada's result on Jack symmetric functions of rectangular shapes, as well as the explicit formula for Jack functions of two rows or two columns.
description: 19 pages. Corrected new version with new formulas on Jack functions
title: Continuation of Research on Traffic Safety during the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency: January – June 2021 [Traffic Safety Facts]
Creators: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Office of Advanced Vehicle Safety Research
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/108559
subject: COVID-19
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90815
subject: Communicable diseases
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90601
subject: Traffic safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/96834
subject: Public health
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97412
subject: Research
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93814
subject: Seat belts
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88500
subject: Average travel speed
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88939
subject: Speed limits
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90646
subject: Crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities

description: After the declaration of the COVID-19 public health emergency in March 2020, American driving patterns and behaviors changed significantly. Of drivers who remained on the roads, some engaged in riskier behavior -- speeding, failure to wear seat belts, driving under the influence of alcohol or other drugs. Data showed average speeds increased 20 miles per hour or more, higher than the posted speed limit, and an estimated 11 percent increase in speeding-related fatalities. Other data suggested fewer people in crashes used their seat belts. Earlier research reports showed changes in the prevalence of alcohol and other drugs during the pandemic among seriously or fatally injured road users at different phases of the pandemic.
title: Химия
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Уральский федеральный университет
Year: 2019

description: Учебное пособие включает в себя основные разделы химии: термодинамика, кинетика и химическое равновесие, классы химических соединений, электролиты, гидролиз солей, окислительно-восстановительные реакции, химические источники тока, взаимодействие металлов с различными средами, коррозия металлов, электролиз электролитов. Учебное пособие предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Химия» по всем профессиям и специальностям среднего профессионального образования.
title: Wiedererkennen und Angst: Das Unheimliche als ästhetische Emotion
title: Das Unheimliche als ästhetische Emotion
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Howe, Jan Niklas
Publisher: name: Turia + Kant
Year: 2011
Subjects: Freud, Sigmund – Das Unheimliche
Psychoanalyse
Affekt
Ästhetik
Wiederholung

description: Das Unheimliche bestimmt Freud erstens als Gefühl und zweitens als Gegenstand der Ästhetik, dem sich die Psychologie nur ausnahmsweise und mit erheblicher Vorsicht nähern darf. Es gehört demnach zu einer Gruppe der Gefühle, die in der aktuellen psychologischen Forschung als ›ästhetische Emotionen‹ klassifiziert werden. Im Laufe seiner berühmten Schrift über »Das Unheimliche« (1919) verschwimmt die Distinktion zwischen Realem und Ästhetischem allerdings zusehends;
description: Phantasmata: Techniken des Unheimlichen, Cultural Inquiry 3, 47-61
description: Jan Niklas Howe, »Wiedererkennen und Angst: Das Unheimliche als ästhetische Emotion«, in /Phantasmata: Techniken des Unheimlichen/, hg. v. Martin Doll, Rupert Gaderer, Fabio Camilletti und Jan Niklas Howe, Cultural Inquiry, 3 (Wien: Turia + Kant, 2011), S. 47–61 >
Built environments, COVID-19, and environmental injustice : examining the role of settler colonialism and racial capitalism in shaping and transforming eco-social relations in Canada
Creators: name: Moollabhai, Aatika
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: This paper builds on the work of critical environmental justice scholars. I argue that the understanding of environmental injustice requires an expansion beyond conceptualizing environmental injustice as toxic pollutants and external environmental harms being inflicted on marginalized and/or racialized peoples by the settler-colonial state and corporations. Built environments include structures that people work, live, and seek protection from harm and must be included as sites of environmental injustice. The state and corporations that operate under the logics of settler colonialism and racial capitalism, transformed and shape eco-social relations that produce racialized physical, spiritual, and mental health outcomes. Focusing on the COVID-19 pandemic since early 2020, I explore three cases to examine how the built environments interact with the virus to amplify historical and structural inequalities and to demonstrate how virus transmission moves through eco-social relations. I chose these cases as they reflect systemic inequalities that have been present since Canada’s inception. These cases include the hunger strikes led by Indigenous inmates in Saskatchewan prisons, racialized migrant farmworkers in Ontario, and the removal of environmental monitoring requirements by the Alberta Energy Regulator. I trace the major shifts in the environmental justice literature and explore the settler colonialism and racial capitalism literature to support my arguments. I find that the environmental justice literature first viewed the state as an ally rather than a key actor in producing environmental harm through violence. However, viewing injustice as toxic pollutants rather than within built environments remains consistent. Further, settler colonialism and racial capitalism through the dispossession of racialized bodies and land, have significantly restructured eco-social relations, from mutually beneficial connections to one based on hierarchy and exploitation for profit. Moreover, through the construction of civility and differentiated value, property was given to settlers which resulted in them creating built environments that foster healthy lives. Racial capitalism and settler colonialism also created institutionalized/structural racial hierarchies that render racialized people expendable, controllable, and disposable, which has led to exploitation for cheap labour, wagelessness, and mass incarceration. Examining these cases demonstrate how environmental injustice is present within the built environments (living spaces, workspaces, prisons, and reserves).
Isometric tensor network representations of two-dimensional thermal states
Creators: name: Kadow, Wilhelm
name: Pollmann, Frank
name: Knap, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tensor networks provide a useful tool to describe low-dimensional complex many-body systems. Finding efficient algorithms to use these methods for finite-temperature simulations in two dimensions is a continuing challenge. Here, we use the class of recently introduced isometric tensor network states, which can also be directly realized with unitary gates on a quantum computer. We utilize a purification ansatz to efficiently represent thermal states of the transverse field Ising model. By performing an imaginary-time evolution starting from infinite temperature, we find that this approach offers a different way with low computational complexity to represent states at finite temperatures.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Forced and self-excited oscillations of an optomechanical cavity
Creators: name: Zaitsev, S.
name: Pandey, A. K.
name: Shtempluck, O.
name: Buks, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally study forced and self oscillations of an optomechanical cavity which is formed between a fiber Bragg grating that serves as a static mirror and between a freely suspended metallic mechanical resonator that serves as a moving mirror. In the domain of small amplitude mechanical oscillations, we find that the optomechanical coupling is manifested as changes in the effective resonance frequency, damping rate and cubic nonlinearity of the mechanical resonator. Moreover, self oscillations of the micromechanical mirror are observed above a certain optical power threshold. A comparison between the experimental results and a theoretical model that we have recently presented yields a good agreement. The comparison also indicates that the dominant optomechanical coupling mechanism is the heating of the metallic mirror due to optical absorption.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Multilayer cuprate superconductors as possible systems described by resonating-valence-bond and antiferromagnetic orders
Creators: name: Yamase, Hiroyuki
name: Yoneya, Masanao
name: Kuboki, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coexistence of antiferromagnetism and d-wave superconductivity within a CuO_2 plane was recently observed in a wide doping region for multilayer high-temperature cuprate superconductors. We find that the experimental phase diagram is well reproduced in the slave-boson mean-field scheme of the two-dimensional t-J model by including antiferromagnetic order. We argue that weak three dimensionality coming from a multilayer structure is sufficient to stabilize antiferromagnetic order and its coexistence with superconductivity.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
title: Die Inszenierung des Unheimlichen: Phantasmagorien im vereinigten Italien
title: Phantasmagorien im vereinigten Italien
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Corradi, Morena
Publisher: name: Turia + Kant
Year: 2011
Subjects: Freud, Sigmund – Das Unheimliche
Psychoanalyse
Naturwissenschaften
Unterhaltung
Spiritismus

description: Optische Instrumente spielten eine entscheidende Rolle bei der impliziten Beziehung zwischen einem wissenschaftlich betrachtenden Blick und dem Reich des Phantastischen. Nach Max Milner beschreibt der Begriff ›Phantasmagorie‹ am besten »das Einwirken kultureller Phänomene auf die kreative Phantasie einer bestimmten Zeit«. Stellte die Daguerreotypie vielleicht die revolutionärste Erfindung auf dem Gebiet der optischen Geräte dar, so sorgte doch die Laterna magica für das größte Aufsehen.
description: Phantasmata: Techniken des Unheimlichen, Cultural Inquiry 3, 129-43
description: Morena Corradi, »Die Inszenierung des Unheimlichen: Phantasmagorien im vereinigten Italien«, in /Phantasmata: Techniken des Unheimlichen/, hg. v. Martin Doll, Rupert Gaderer, Fabio Camilletti und Jan Niklas Howe, Cultural Inquiry, 3 (Wien: Turia + Kant, 2011), S. 129–43 >
Satellite galaxies in hydrodynamical simulations of Milky Way sized galaxies
Creators: name: Wadepuhl, M.
name: Springel, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collisionless simulations of the CDM cosmology predict a plethora of dark matter substructures in the halos of Milky Way sized galaxies, yet the number of known luminous satellites galaxies is very much smaller, a discrepancy that has become known as the `missing satellite problem'. The most massive substructures have been shown to be plausibly the hosts of the brightest satellites, but it remains unclear which processes prevent star formation in the many other, purely dark substructures. We use high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations of the formation of Milky Way sized galaxies in order to test how well such self-consistent models of structure formation match the observed properties of the Galaxy's satellite population. For the first time, we include in such calculations feedback from cosmic rays injected into the star forming gas by supernovae as well as the energy input from supermassive black holes growing at the Milky Way's centre and its progenitor systems. We find that non-thermal particle populations quite strongly suppress the star formation efficiency of the smallest galaxies. In fact, our cosmic ray model is able to reproduce the observed faint-end of the satellite luminosity function, while models that include only the effects of cosmic reionization, or galactic winds, do significantly worse. Our simulated satellite population approximately matches available kinematic data on the satellites and their observed spatial distribution. We conclude that a proper resolution of the missing satellite problem likely requires the inclusion of non-standard physics for regulating star formation in the smallest halos, and that cosmic reionization alone may not be sufficient.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures
Equilibrium non-selfgravitating tori around black holes in parameterised spherically symmetric spacetimes
Creators: name: Cassing, Marie
name: Rezzolla, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-selfgravitating equilibrium tori orbiting around black holes have a long history and have been employed in numerous simulations of accretion flows onto black holes and other compact objects. We have revisited the problem of constructing such equilibria starting from spherically symmetric black-hole spacetimes expressed in terms of a fully generic and rapidly converging parameterisation: the RZ metric. Within this framework, we have extended the definitions of all of the quantities characterising these equilibria, starting from the concept of the von Zeipel cylinders and up to the possible ranges of the specific angular momenta that are employed to construct families of tori. Within the allowed space of parameters we have then encountered both standard ``single-torus'' solutions, but also non-standard ``double-tori'' solutions. While the properties of the first ones in terms of the presence of a single cusp, of a local pressure maximum and of a varying outer radius, are very similar to those encountered in general relativity, the properties of double-tori solutions are far richer and naturally allow for configurations having the same constant specific angular momentum and hence are potentially easier to produce in nature. The existence of these objects is at present very hypothetical, but these equilibrium tori were to be observed, they would provide very valuable information on the properties of the spacetime and on its deviation from general relativity.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, version published in MNRAS, essentially no changes
Electronic structure of InSb (001), (110), and (111)B surfaces
Creators: name: Dong, Jason T.
name: Inbar, Hadass S.
name: Pendharkar, Mihir
name: van Schijndel, Teun A. J.
name: Young, Elliot C.
name: Dempsey, Connor P.
name: Palmstrøm, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of various (001), (110), and (111)B surfaces of n-type InSb were studied with scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. The InSb(111)B (3x1) surface reconstruction is determined to be a disordered (111)B (3x3) surface reconstruction. The surface Fermi-level of the In rich and the equal In:Sb (001), (110), and (111)B surface reconstructions was observed to be pinned near the valence band edge. This observed pinning is consistent with a charge neutrality level lying near the valence band maximum. Sb termination was observed to shift the surface Fermi-level position by up to $254 \pm 35$ meV towards the conduction band on the InSb (001) surface and $60 \pm 35$ meV towards the conduction band on the InSb(111)B surface. The surface Sb on the (001) can shift the surface from electron depletion to electron accumulation. We propose the shift in the Fermi-level pinning is due to charge transfer from Sb clusters on the Sb terminated surfaces. Additionally, many sub-gap states were observed for the (111)B (3x1) surface, which are attributed to the disordered nature of this surface. This work demonstrates the tuning of the Fermi-level pinning position of InSb surfaces with Sb termination.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
title: Countermeasures That Work – Child Passenger Safety [Traffic Tech]
Creators: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Office of Advanced Vehicle Safety Research
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91865
subject: Attitudes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93823
subject: Child restraint systems
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93815
subject: Seat belt use
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90668
subject: Frontal crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90601
subject: Traffic safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91792
subject: Vehicle occupants

description: NHTSA is publishing its 10th edition of Countermeasures That Work, a basic reference to assist State Highway Safety Offices and other highway safety professionals in selecting effective, evidence-based countermeasures for traffic safety problem areas. This Traffic Tech highlights the effective countermeasures from Chapter 2, “Seat Belts and Child Restraints.”
title: Unheimlich leiden: Über die Empfindsamkeit der Körper, die Übertragbarkeit von Angst und was gemeinhin dagegen unternommen wird – am Beispiel Autismus
title: Über die Empfindsamkeit der Körper, die Übertragbarkeit von Angst und was gemeinhin dagegen unternommen wird – am Beispiel Autismus
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Widholm, Roman
Publisher: name: Turia + Kant
Year: 2011
Subjects: Freud, Sigmund – Das Unheimliche
Psychoanalyse
Affekt
Autismus
Therapie
Übertragung (Psychologie)
Gegenübertragung

description: Um das Unheimliche eines Leidens zu beschreiben und die Signalfunktion des Unheimlichen an Zusammenhängen zwischen Affekt, Körper und Gesellschaft zu untersuchen, werde ich mich im Folgenden einem konkreten – nach den internationalen Diagnoseschemata ICD und DSM einheitlich klassifizierbaren – Krankheitsbild widmen: dem Autismus-Spektrum.
description: Phantasmata: Techniken des Unheimlichen, Cultural Inquiry 3, 63-78
description: Roman Widholm, »Unheimlich leiden: Über die Empfindsamkeit der Körper, die Übertragbarkeit von Angst und was gemeinhin dagegen unternommen wird – am Beispiel Autismus«, in /Phantasmata: Techniken des Unheimlichen/, hg. v. Martin Doll, Rupert Gaderer, Fabio Camilletti und Jan Niklas Howe, Cultural Inquiry, 3 (Wien: Turia + Kant, 2011), S. 63–78 >
Transition from van-der-Waals to H Bonds dominated Interaction in n-Propanol physisorbed on Graphite
Creators: name: Wolff, Matthias
name: Kruchten, Frank
name: Huber, Patrick
name: Knorr, Klaus
name: Volkmann, Ulrich G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multilayer sorption isotherms of 1-propanol on graphite have been measured by means of high-resolution ellipsometry within the liquid regime of the adsorbed film for temperatures ranging from 180 to 260 K. In the first three monolayers the molecules are oriented parallel to the substrate and the growth is roughly consistent with the Frenkel-Halsey-Hill-model (FHH) that is obeyed in van-der-Waals systems on strong substrates. The condensation of the fourth and higher layers is delayed with respect to the FHH-model. The fourth layer is actually a bilayer. Furthermore there is indication of a wetting transition. The results are interpreted in terms of hydrogen-bridge bonding within and between the layers.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures