cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ORTHOPEDIC COMPLICATIONS OF THE JOINTS OF THE LOWER LIMBS IN CHILDREN AFTER PREVIOUS ACUTE HEMATOGENIC OSTEMIELITIS
Creators: name: Skvortsov, A.
name: Khabibyanov, R.
name: Maleev, M.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: hematogenous osteomyelitis in children
treatment of complications

description: The paper presents the results of treatment of 140 pediatric patients with the consequences of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of the hip, knee and ankle joints. The frequency of the lesion was analyzed depending on gender and localization. The analysis of the orthopedic consequences of the disease was carried out.
CATEGORY OF JUSTICE IN THE SECTION OF MARTHA NUSSBAUM FEMINIST APPROACH
Creators: name: Stanislaviv, R.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: justice
freedom
equality
feminism
Martha Nussbaum

description: This article examines the issues of approaches to understanding the phenomenon of justice that are relevant for modern philosophical thought. Ancient philosophical thought associated the problem of the phenomenon of justice with the concept of good and equal retribution, and with the emergence of the first utilitarian currents approaches to understanding the phenomenon of justice became interdisciplinary, such as political, social, civili-zational and elitist justice.
A portable physiological recording system
Creators: name: Deczky, Andrew G.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Equipment was designed and constructed to monitor automatically and unobtrusively up to twelve physiological variables on a human subject engaged in a prolonged field exercise. Inputs from transducers are sampled in turn, and are encoded into 7-digit PCM. They are then recorded on a small tape-recorder worn by the subject. All equipment is battery-operated, but the recorder and digital circuitry is energized for only 1/2 second every 30 seconds. This, permits recording for over 24 hours without interruptions for a change of battery or tape cassette. A decoder and de-commutator were built so that the tapes can be played back later in the laboratory. Selected parameters can be viewed on an oscilloscope or plotted on a chart-recorder. Overall accuracy of the system is 1%. Two types of transducers have been developed: one measures the heart rate and the other the skin temperature. Other transducers remain to be developed. Component circuits were tested at varying environmental temperatures, and a prototype of the whole system was tested on an arctic exercise.
Quantum isometry groups of noncommutative manifolds associated to group C*-algebras
Creators: name: Bhowmick, Jyotishman
name: Skalski, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58B32, 16W30, 46L89

description: Let G be a finitely generated discrete group. The standard spectral triple on the group C*-algebra C*(G) is shown to admit the quantum group of orientation preserving isometries. This leads to new examples of compact quantum groups. In particular the quantum isometry group of the C*-algebra of the free group on n-generators is computed and turns out to be a quantum group extension of the quantum permutation group A_{2n} of Wang. The quantum groups of orientation and real structure preserving isometries are also considered and construction of the Laplacian for the standard spectral triple on C*(G) discussed.
description: 23 pages, v2 corrects a few misprints and adds more explanatory remarks. The paper will appear in the Journal of Geometry and Physics
POSTOPERATIVE COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION AFTER ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY
Creators: name: Salii, Z.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: postoperative cognitive dysfunction
general anesthesia

description: The article is devoted to the study of the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in patients undergoing orthopedic intervention under general anesthesia. The role of factors of age, concomitant pathology, nature of orthopedic pathology, duration and type of anesthesia has been established.
Time-resolved photoemission of correlated electrons driven out of equilibrium
Creators: name: Moritz, B.
name: Devereaux, T. P.
name: Freericks, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the temporal evolution of the time-resolved photoemission response of the spinless Falicov-Kimball model driven out of equilibrium by strong applied fields. The model is one of the few possessing a metal-insulator transition and admitting an exact solution in the time domain. The nonequilibrium dynamics, evaluated using an extension of dynamical mean-field theory, show how the driven system differs from two common viewpoints - a quasiequilibrium system at an elevated effective temperature (the "hot" electron model) or a rapid interaction quench ("melting" of the Mott gap) - due to the rearrangement of electronic states and redistribution of spectral weight. The results demonstrate the inherent trade-off between energy and time resolution accompanying the finite width probe pulses, characteristic of those employed in pump-probe time-domain experiments, which can be used to focus attention on different aspects of the dynamics near the transition.
description: Original: 5 pages, 3 figures; Replaced: updated text and figures, 5 pages, 4 figures
Renormalization vs Strong Form Factors for One Boson Exchange Potentials
Creators: name: Cordon, A. Calle
name: Arriola, E. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the One Boson Exchange Potential from the point of view of Renormalization theory. We show that the nucleon-meson Lagrangean while predicting the NN force does not predict the NN scattering matrix nor the deuteron properties unambiguously due to the appearance of short distance singularities. While the problem has traditionally been circumvented by introducing vertex functions via phenomenological strong form factors, we propose to impose physical renormalization conditions on the scattering amplitude at low energies. Working in the large Nc approximation with pi,sigma,rho and omega mesons, we show that, once these conditions are applied, results for low energy phases of proton-neutron scattering as well as deuteron properties become largely insensitive to the form factors and to the vector mesons and yield a reasonable agreement with the data, for realistic values of the coupling constants.
description: 30 pages, 17 figs
CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIME IN THE FIELD OF TAXATION: CERTAIN ASPECTS
Creators: name: Hmyrin, A.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: criminological factors
criminal offense
tax crime
economic security

description: This article notes that crime in the tax system in the general crime system requires a separate study. Each part of the system must be considered as a separate system, and each component of the system is one component of a broader system. This approach can be applied to the tax system. The tax system is considered as a set of taxes, fees, other payments and contributions to the budget and state trust funds, taxpayers and bodies that control the correctness of the calculation, completeness and timeliness of their payment in the manner prescribed by law. It is also noted that modern crime has become more mobile, flexible, and criminals themselves are more experienced and active in introducing new forms, types and methods of criminal activity. Thanks to modern technologies for the ex-pansion of the information space, there is a continuous professionalization of criminal activity. Given this situation, the geopolitical situation, the imperfection of the national system and legal policy to prevent crime, our state is becoming a zone conducive to the illegal activities of the underworld.
Penner Type Matrix Model and Seiberg-Witten Theory
Creators: name: Eguchi, Tohru
name: Maruyoshi, Kazunobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the Penner type matrix model recently proposed by Dijkgraaf and Vafa for a possible explanation of the relation between four-dimensional gauge theory and Liouville theory by making use of the connection of the matrix model to two-dimensional CFT. We first consider the relation of gauge couplings defined in UV and IR regimes of N_f = 4, N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theory being related as $q_{\rm UV}={\vartheta_2(q_{\rm IR})^4/\vartheta_3(q_{\rm IR})^4}$. We then use this relation to discuss the action of modular transformation on the matrix model and determine its spectral curve. We also discuss the decoupling of massive flavors from the N_f = 4 matrix model and derive matrix models describing asymptotically free N = 2 gauge theories. We find that the Penner type matrix theory reproduces correctly the standard results of N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories.
description: 22 pages; v2: references added, typos corrected; v3: a version to appear in JHEP
THE MESOPOTAMIA. SUMERIANS. III "THE DYNASTY OF URA". THE REIGN OF SHULGA (2093-2046 BC) Historical mystery of Mesopotamia. The answer. (PERIOD OF TRANSITION FROM MATRIARCHATE TO PATRIARCHATE) Cuneiform deciphered by E. KRAMER (1965)
Creators: name: Lukyanov, L.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: Mesopotamia
Clay tablets
Sumerians
III "the Dynasty of Ur"
Kingdom of Shulga
Matriarchy
Patriarchy

description: Another mystery of ethnic evolution, Mesopotamia, has been solved. During the reign of Shulga (2093-2046 BC), the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy took place in Mesopotamia. On cuneiform tablets, the text of which was deciphered by E. Kramer, and in our article about this.
LEGAL APPLICATION QUESTIONS OF DISCIPLINARY PENALTIES IS TO ARBITRAGE MANAGING IN UKRAINE
Creators: name: Panchenko, V.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: the Code of Ukraine on Bankruptcy Procedures
arbitrage managing
disciplinary to the commis-sion
disciplinary penalty
public organ in bankruptcy sphere

description: In the article a study is undertaken of organizational and legal questions of legal application of disciplinary penalties is undertaken at bringing in to disciplinary responsibility of the arbitrage managing on results of profes-sional activity. The current legislation of Ukraine is system analysed, in particular Code of Ukraine from proce-dures of bankruptcy. A legislative vagueness in relation to bringing in to disciplinary responsibility of the arbitrage managing and absence of clear normative interpretation is certain in relation to application of disciplinary penalties to arbitrage managing in a sphere of procedures from bankruptcy.
THE PRODUCTIVITY OF STANDARD SEED AND SOWING QUALITIES OF WHITE SWEET CLOVER IS DEPENDING ON ELEMENTS OF AGROTECHNICS
Creators: name: Vlaschuk, O.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: green crops
sort
width of spaces between rows
dose of nitric fertilizer
seminal productivity
field germination

description: The results of experimental researches are resulted from influence of technological elements on forming of the seminal productivity of white sweet clover. A purpose was to set influence of width of spaces between rows and doses of nitric fertilizer on the productivity of standard seed and sowing qualities of different sorts of culture in the unirrigated terms south of Ukraine. Researches conducted during 2016–2018 on the base of Institute of the irrigated agriculture of NAAN in obedience to the confessedly methods of carrying out the field test, methodical recommendations and manuals. Used such methods: scientific, special, comparatively analytical, regressive, informative-logical analysis and mathematical design. Maximal exit of standard seed from unit of area – 89.0 % got at sowing of sort Pivdennyy with the width of spaces between rows 45 see and bringing of nitric fertilizer by the dose of N60. On this variant got the most productivity of standard seed – 413 kg/hectare.
LEGISLATIVE SUPPORT AND STATE REGULATION OF INVESTIGATIONS OF FINANCIAL OFFENSES IN STATE INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE
Creators: name: Romaniv Ye.
name: Lazorko, M.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: Economic offenses
legal regulation
investigations
Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine

description: The article reveals the essence of legislative and state regulation of investigations of financial offenses as an important tool for ensuring economic security. The essence and tasks of the new body the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine, as well as its advantages are substantiated. The forms and stages of investigations of financial offenses in the leading countries of the world are investigated. On the basis of which the most acceptable ap-proaches to ensure the economic security of Ukraine have been identified.
TRAINING OF METAR BONES IN CHILDREN AND THEIR TREATMENT
Creators: name: Skvortsov, A.
name: Khabibyanov, R.
name: Maleev, M.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: shortening of the metatarsal bones in children
surgical treatment

description: The authors present a technique for the surgical treatment of shortening of the metatarsal bones in children and adolescents developed by the authors, which provides for the restoration of normal anatomical relationships and foot support, the elimination of a cosmetic and functional defect. A clinical example of using the technique is analyzed in detail
The dynamics of bimanual coordination in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Creators: name: Cayoun, BA
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The present research examined how the inhibitory dysfunction observed in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects bimanual coordination in three experiments with unmedicated boys (aged 8 to 15) with ADHD-C (with and without Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)) and matched controls. Experiment 1 (N = 31, Mean age = 11 years : 9 months) explored the dynamics of bimanual circling using both free-hand movements using circle templates and constrained movements using cranks. Impairment in temporal stability was mostly attributable to difficulties in controlling the spatial component of the task, which was more pronounced in children with comorbid DCD. Experiment 2 (N = 32, Mean age = 12 years : 1 month) used a Stop-re-engagement paradigm (Change task) with a continuous (hand-circling) task to investigate whether inhibitory deficits at the central level of processing and/or allocation of effort in ADHD affect movement coordination. The ADHD and ADHD/DCD groups showed a lack of inhibitory control, as measured by Switch reaction time. However, these children also displayed slower and more variable speed of execution and the apparent inhibitory deficit was more associated with the reengagement component of the task. Experiment 3 (N = 32, Mean age = 12 years : 1 month) used the Change Task, as traditionally delivered by computer, to investigate the source of the poor response re-engagement. Results showed a slow mode of information processing in ADHD groups rather than a deficit in the processes necessary to inhibit a prepotent xii response. Processing speed was most impaired in children with ADHD/DCD, indicating that difficulties in cognitive flexibility and motor coordination were the main deficits. The overall results are a better fit for the hypothesis that ADHD involves a deficit in the regulation of energetic states. It was concluded that children with ADHD without DCD do not suffer from bimanual coordination impairment and that it is a necessity for future bimanual coordination studies to control for the presence of comorbid DCD in ADHD samples.
MODERN POVERTY: CONTENT AND ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Javadova, S.
name: Ponomareva, T.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: poverty
multiple deprivation
poverty level
vulnerability of districts
monetary concept

description: The article examines the current situation, revealing the situation of poverty of the population in the Russian Federation, in order to test the hypothesis that the definition of multiple deprivation in the country leads to a distorted analysis of poverty in the regions of the state, which affects the conclusions about the situation of poverty in the direction of understatement. Based on the conducted research, the article draws reasonable conclusions.
Applicability of the linearly perturbed FRW metric and Newtonian cosmology
Creators: name: Rasanen, Syksy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been argued that the effect of cosmological structure formation on the average expansion rate is negligible, because the linear approximation to the metric remains applicable in the regime of non-linear density perturbations. We discuss why the arguments based on the linear theory are not valid. We emphasise the difference between Newtonian gravity and the weak field, small velocity limit of general relativity in the cosmological setting.
description: 24 pages. v2: Published version. Added clarifications and a reference
Range-wide chloroplast DNA phylogeographies of three widespread Australian cool temperate rainforest plants
Creators: name: Worth, JRP
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: How temperate plants and animals survived hostile climates during past glacial periods is critical to understanding modern ecological communities. Species may have survived in macro-refugia, and migrated large distances to reach their current range since climates recovered 10-12,000 years ago, or may have survived in many micro-refugia. The cool temperate rainforest of southeastern Australia provides opportunities to better understand how these processes have shaped the current biota. This thesis investigates the range-wide chloroplast DNA phylogeographies of three widespread Australian cool temperate rainforest plants. In the gravity-dispersed tree, Nothofagus cunninghamii (Nothofagaceae), 23 haplotypes were identified by PCR-RFLP and sequencing of 2164 base pairs of chloroplast DNA from 342 individuals. Deep haplotype divergence occurred, with the haplotype of N. moorei nested among those of N. cunninghamii. Western Tasmania was the stronghold of haplotype diversity, with evidence for multiple glacial refugia in coastal and inland locations. Three haplotypes endemic to the Victorian Central Highlands corroborate pollen evidence for last glacial maximum survival. In eastern Tasmania, an endemic and deeply diverged haplotype suggests long-term occupation within this region. In the bird-dispersed shrub Tasmannia lanceolata (Winteraceae) 30 haplotypes were identified by sequencing of 3190 base pairs of chloroplast DNA from 244 individuals. Strong phylogeographic structuring, with eight clades with predominantly non-overlapping geographic distributions, provided evidence for multiple glacial refugia, including within the driest parts of the species' range. This strong structure may be the result of the lack of vectors for effective long-distance dispersal, such as migratory birds. However, other factors limiting establishment at long distances, such as dioecy, competition, or selection may have contributed. Sequences of 3295 base pairs from 142 samples of the wind-dispersed tree, Atherosperma moschatum (Atherospermataceae), revealed low chloroplast variation (six haplotypes). The apparently ancestral haplotype was widespread across Tasmania. A single haplotype was found across all Victorian populations, while the most diverged haplotypes were observed near the northern limit of the species' range in New South Wales. The deep phylogeographic patterns in N. cunninghamii and T. lanceolata are the result of probable long-term survival in multiple regions, indicating the resilience of these species in apparently hostile last glacial climates. Differing dispersal traits have not affected the limited mobility of these species in response to past climatic changes. This contrasts with the extensive continent wide migrations of temperate species in the northern hemisphere. However, the very low diversity in A. moschatum may indicate a divergent history of this species.
Automatic optimizer for use in optimal process controllers
Creators: name: Whale, Kenneth George
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The practical implementation of optimal control systems in large industrial process applications has been limited by the high costs of the required computing facilities. With the recent advances in component fabrication and the resultant decrease in hardware costs, special purpose computers, utilizing virtually no software at all, can be constructed as economical alternatives to presently available general purpose computers for use in optimal process controllers. A design for one such special purpose machine, an automatic optimizer, is presented in this thesis. Tests conducted on a working optimizer constructed on the basis of the given design, demonstrate that it is suitably fast and powerful for use in process controllers. In addition, the optimizer is inexpensive enough to be used as part of an economical process controller.
MUTUAL PERCEPTION OF RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH-LANGUAGE LITERATURE OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF THE XXI CENTURY (BASED ON THE WORKS OF HOFFMAN, ZHUKOVSKY, PUSHKIN, IRVING)
Creators: name: Lomova, E.
name: Kadyrova, G.
name: Tuleubayeva, M.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: methodological studies
traditional methods
deconstruction
psychoanalysis

description: In the methodological studies of Anglo-American philology of the second half of the twentieth century, in addition to the traditional methods of analyzing fiction texts, innovative ones are actively used, such as, for exam-ple, the hermeneutic circle method, slow reading with elements of deconstruction, as well as various methods of studying literary text proposed by supporters of psychoanalysis.
Detection and characterization of tigecycline heteroresistance in E. cloacae: clinical and microbiological findings
Creators: name: Liu, Hang
name: Jia, Xiaojiong
name: Zou, Hua
name: Sun, Shan
name: Li, Shuang
name: Wang, Yonghong
name: Xia, Yun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Tigecycline is regarded as a last-resort treatment for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), however, the emergence of tigecycline heteroresistance has posted the therapeutic challenge to combat this “nightmare bacteria”. The primary purpose of this study was to demonstrate the existence of tigecycline heteroresistance in carbapenem-resistant E. cloacae (TH-CRECL) and further to explore the epidemiological characteristics and underlying molecular mechanisms. Our study identified a relative low prevalence of carbapenem-resistant E. cloacae (CRECL) isolates, about 20.0% (28/140), as heteroresistance to tigecycline. Molecular genetic relatedness of these heteroresistant isolates were characterized epidemiologically sporadic. In addition, mechanistic analysis revealed that Phe-Arg-β-naphthylamide (PAβN) significantly reversed tigecycline MIC levels of resistant colonies in heteroresistant strains, as primarily related to the marked overproduction of efflux pump genes acrAB and oqxAB, as well as overexpression of transcriptional regulators (soxS and ramA). Moreover, logistic regression analysis showed that previous fluoroquinolone therapy was identified as the only potential independent risk factor for the acquisition of TH-CRECL. Most importantly, our data indicated that patients with TH-CRECL infection might lead to a remarkably prolonged hospital stay and deterioration in functional status. These findings emphasized the necessity of timely detection and intervention of patients infected with TH-CRECL.
PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION IN THE DEFENSE SECTOR WITH INVOLVEMENT OF PUBLIC CONTROL
Creators: name: Podskrebkina, K.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: public control
corruption
public expertise
mechanisms of public control
defense sector

description: This article examines the legal framework for public control in the field of defense, the powers of public control and the effectiveness of control in modern conditions. It is proved that public control in the defense sector has low efficiency, and that public control activities are poorly regulated. It is determined that Public Control is an effective mechanism for combating corruption. Scientific research on the implementation of public control in the defense sector is necessary for the formation of specific proposals to improve existing legislation and introduce new measures to prevent corruption. It is investigated that the main reasons for the spread of corruption in the defense sector in Ukraine are low efficiency of anti-corruption bodies, non-compliance with anti-corruption legis-lation, lack of law enforcement and judicial reform, simplification of procedures or neglect of rules in case of urgency of certain defense requirements.
PRINCIPLES OF FORMING A STRATEGY FOR MINIMIZING THE RISKS OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ITS INVESTMENT RESOURCES
Creators: name: Makarova, E.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: project
investment
innovation
enterprise
risks
uncertainty
operating environment
project im-plementation stages

description: The article is aimed at finding, forming and substantiating theoretical and methodological aspects of reducing the degree of uncertainty, reducing risks and adapting to risky events in the management of the implementation of investment and innovation projects of enterprises. It is revealed that projects for the innovation of production are being implemented at a slow pace, and is not the subject of investment interest. The risks of implementation of investment and innovation projects in the time aspect (according to the pre-investment stage, the implementation stage, the post-project stage) are specified and their causal relationship during the life cycle of the project is sub-stantiated.
PROBLEMS OF RECIDIVISM PREVENTION JUVENILE PROBATION
Creators: name: Khrystych, I.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: probation
criminal justice
recidivism of juvenile delinquency
resocialization of convicts
crim-inal offenses

description: This article highlights the effectiveness of the institution of probation as a mechanism for preventing recidi-vism of juveniles. A study of the legal framework as the basis of the probation service, the relationship between the system of supervision and social and educational measures and changes in the process of correction and reso-cialization. The positive social effect on probation subjects has been clarified. The need to introduce the institution of probation as a tool for the humanization of criminal justice in relation to recidivism of juveniles is noted. The article examines probation as a new tool in the mechanism of prevention of recidivism among juveniles. The main idea is not punishment, but assistance in the rehabilitation and resocialization of a minor it is covered through the use of a system of alternative types of punishment in combination with supervision and social and educational measures. Thus, juvenile probation is an effective system of supervisory, social, educational and pre-ventive measures that allows for the effective prevention of juvenile delinquency. In this context, attention should also be paid to the type of probation, such as penitentiary, which is manifested in the provision of social assistance to juveniles released from prisons. But, unfortunately, to confirm the effec-tiveness of the probation service in this direction, it is impossible to provide statistics. The core of probation ac-tivities for minors is the implementation of probation programs, which is a set of measures aimed at correcting social behavior or its individual manifestations, the formation of socially favorable personality changes. Relevant court decisions are submitted to the center, which is a subdivision of the probation body. According to this deci-sion, the sector staff summon the convict, acquaint him with the procedure and conditions of either serving a sentence or release from probation, as well as conduct social and educational work according to an individual plan, taking into account the assessment of the risk and needs of the juvenile.
Quantum Symmetries and Marginal Deformations
Creators: name: Mansson, Teresia
name: Zoubos, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the symmetries of the N=1 exactly marginal deformations of N=4 Super Yang-Mills theory. For generic values of the parameters, these deformations are known to break the SU(3) part of the R-symmetry group down to a discrete subgroup. However, a closer look from the perspective of quantum groups reveals that the Lagrangian is in fact invariant under a certain Hopf algebra which is a non-standard quantum deformation of the algebra of functions on SU(3). Our discussion is motivated by the desire to better understand why these theories have significant differences from N=4 SYM regarding the planar integrability (or rather lack thereof) of the spin chains encoding their spectrum. However, our construction works at the level of the classical Lagrangian, without relying on the language of spin chains. Our approach might eventually provide a better understanding of the finiteness properties of these theories as well as help in the construction of their AdS/CFT duals.
description: 1+40 pages. v2: minor clarifications and references added. v3: Added an appendix, fixed minor typos
PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS: BLENDED LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES
Creators: name: Klypa, O.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: blended learning
psychological disciplines
course blocks

description: Teaching at a university requires an innovative approach focused on modern opportunities for the introduction of new information and social technologies. The article reveals the possibility of traditional and e-learning in the psychological preparation of students.
Post-Minkowskian Effective Field Theory for Conservative Binary Dynamics
Creators: name: Kälin, Gregor
name: Porto, Rafael A.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: approximation: classical
singularity: infrared
higher-order: 0
effective field theory
conservation law
scattering
Feynman graph
gravitation
Hamiltonian
binary
deflection
topology
orbit

description: We develop an Effective Field Theory (EFT) formalism to solve for the conservative dynamics of binary systems in gravity via Post-Minkowskian (PM) scattering data. Our framework combines a systematic EFT approach to compute the deflection angle in the PM expansion, together with the 'Boundary-to-Bound' (B2B) dictionary introduced in [1910.03008, 1911.09130]. Due to the nature of scattering processes, a remarkable reduction of complexity occurs both in the number of Feynman diagrams and type of integrals, compared to a direct EFT computation of the potential in a PM scheme. We provide two illustrative examples. Firstly, we compute all the conservative gravitational observables for bound orbits to 2PM, which follow from only one topology beyond leading order. The results agree with those in [1910.03008, 1911.09130], obtained through the 'impetus formula' applied to the classical limit of the one loop amplitude in Cheung et al. [1808.02489]. For the sake of comparison we reconstruct the conservative Hamiltonian to 2PM order, which is equivalent to the one derived in [1808.02489] from a matching calculation. Secondly, we compute the scattering angle due to tidal effects from the electric- and magnetic-type Love numbers at leading PM order. Using the B2B dictionary we then obtain the tidal contribution to the periastron advance. We also construct a Hamiltonian including tidal effects at leading PM order. Although relying on (relativistic) Feynman diagrams, the EFT formalism developed here does not involve taking the classical limit of a quantum amplitude, neither integrals with internal massive fields, nor additional matching calculations, nor spurious ('super-classical') infrared singularities. By construction, the EFT approach can be automatized to all PM orders.
Threatened species legislation and the Swift Parrot
Creators: name: Allchin, R
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Swift Parrots (Lathamus discolour) are an endangered migratory species that breed only in Tasmania. The foraging habitat available for the species is fragmented and in decline, and continued tree loss is reducing already diminished food resources. The species has been listed as threatened under the Federal Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act (EPBC Act) since 1999, and the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act since 1995. The aims of this thesis was to assess how Federal and State threatened species legislation acts to protect the habitat of the Swift Parrot in Tasmania, how effective it is at achieving this outcome, and to make suggestions on possible improvements to the system. This was achieved through three case studies examining the removal of key foraging habitat of the Swift Parrot, E. globulus woodland and forest. The first case study, focusing on forestry operations in Tasmania through an examination of the Wielangta case, found that the Tasmanian Regional Forestry Agreement offers scant protection to threatened species. The second case study looked at a property development in Sandy Bay, which demonstrated the management of threatened species habitat is too onerous a task to be taken on by a local planning authority. The third case study of two associated infrastructure upgrades in south-east Tasmania referred to Environment Australia, demonstrated that the removal of 1000 trees crucial to a threatened species does not constitute a significant impact‚ÄövÑvp under the EPBC Act, so long as the loss is offset. Additionally the number of large E. globulus removed since the enactment of threatened species legislation in Tasmania was measured from remote sensing imagery. Four hundred and ninety four trees were found to have been removed in the study area, with 87% of the loss in Kingborough and 75% in Hobart due to urban development. Recommendations include removal of the exemption provided to RFA from the EPBC Acts assessment and approval process, and reform to the definition of significant impact‚ÄövÑvp on threatened species to ensure developments are assessed appropriately. Additionally it is recommended that a regional planning authority be establishment to alleviate part of the burden on local councils of threatened species management. Finally improvements should be made to the regulatory system to prevent unnecessary tree removal in urban areas.
Helmholtz conditions and symmetries for the time dependent case of the inverse problem of the calculus of variations
Creators: name: Bucataru, Ioan
name: Constantinescu, Oana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58E30, 34A26, 70H03, 49N45

description: We present a reformulation of the inverse problem of the calculus of variations for time dependent systems of second order ordinary differential equations using the Frölicher-Nijenhuis theory on the first jet bundle, $J^1π$. We prove that a system of time dependent SODE, identified with a semispray $S$, is Lagrangian if and only if a special class, $Λ^1_S(J^1π)$, of semi-basic 1-forms is not empty. We provide global Helmholtz conditions to characterize the class $Λ^1_S(J^1π)$ of semi-basic 1-forms. Each such class contains the Poincaré-Cartan 1-form of some Lagrangian function. We prove that if there exists a semi-basic 1-form in $Λ^1_S(J^1π)$, which is not a Poincaré-Cartan 1-form, then it determines a dual symmetry and a first integral of the given system of SODE.
RUSSIAN-ANGLO-AMERICAN CONTACTS IN THE PERIOD FROM THE 50S TO THE 80S OF THE XIX CENTURY
Creators: name: Lomova, E.
name: Maimakova, A.
name: Tsoy, A.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: genre model
literature influence
literature ties
Russian futurism
realistic psychologism
fiction perception

description: This article observes the problem of the Russian-English-American literature ties in the period from 1850 till 1880. Russian-Anglo-American contacts in the period from the 50s to the 80s of the XIX century reflected the persistent mutual interest of all three literatures and were in line with the global literary process of this period.
THE CORPORATE STRATEGY FORMATION FOR JOINT-STOCK COMPANY DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Shram, O.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: corporate strategy
stock company

description: The peculiarities of managerial decision-making and implementation in joint-stock company corporate de-velopment have been determined. The requirements for joint-stock company economic potential components al-location have been summarized. The necessity of reaching a compromise between the joint-stock company partic-ipants' strategic expectations during the corporate development strategy goals establishing has been proved. An approach to groups of corporate relations participants interests comparative assessment during the strategy for-mation for a joint-stock company corporate development has been offered.
TOTEMISM IN KARAKALPAK LEGENDS
Creators: name: Bekimbetov, A.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: folklore
motive
legend
totemism
animism
plot

description: Among the Karakalpak legends, formed on the basis of the above plots and motives, there is a complex of legends, the source of which relates to totemism, these plots and motives in many cases are characteristic of the legends of the etiological, toponymic, genealogical direction. The motive of transformation in the Karakalpak legends is also associated with the prohibition or taboo that arose in the system of ancient religious beliefs of totemism as magic, animism. Most of the legends about animals, descended from man, begin with the constant formula "he (a dog, a turtle, an owl, a quail, a bat, a white swan) were people before," testifying to the totemistic belief about the relationship between man and totem. the motive for the transformation of people into animals, plants and inanimate objects for reasons of transformation can be divided into three types, because the reason for each transformation establishes a certain stage of the evolutionary stage as a whole of this motive.
VIEWS OF ACADEMICIAN DZHUMANAZAR BAZARBAYEV ON THE EDUCATIONAL VALUE OF PROGRAMS, SPIRITUALITY AND MORALITY
Creators: name: Joldasbaev, P.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: The Custom
spiritual
ethics and aesthetics
youth
education
society
nationality
pedagogic

description: In given scientific article happens to the thoughts of the academician Zhumanazara Bazarbaeva about dug the custom, spiritual, ethicses and aestheticses in education youth, as well as their role in development society.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE LEGAL STATUS OF CONVICTS SENTENCED TO DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY FOR A FIXED TERM IN THE CONTEXT OF REFORMING (DEVELOPMENT) OF THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Creators: name: Yu., Bohdan
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: deprivation of liberty for a fixed term
convicts
legal status
criminal and executive legislation
improvement

description: The article proposes ways to improve the legal status of convicts sentenced to deprivation of liberty for a fixed term in the context of reforming (development) of the penitentiary system of Ukraine, including: 1) gradual transfer of the penitentiary system of Ukraine to the cell regime to ensure prisoners the right to personal safety; 2) improvement of the system of medical care for convicts; 3) improvement of food norms for convicts; 4) creation of specialized e-shops in penitentiary institutions; 5) development of the principles of digitalization in the direction of ensuring certain rights (introduction of the right of convicts to submit appeals in electronic format, video calls of convicts with relatives); 6) improvement of the mechanism of realization of the legitimate interest of convicts on parole or replacement of the unserved part of the sentence with a milder punishment.
CMS Data Processing Workflows during an Extended Cosmic Ray Run
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CMS Collaboration conducted a month-long data taking exercise, the Cosmic Run At Four Tesla, during October-November 2008, with the goal of commissioning the experiment for extended operation. With all installed detector systems participating, CMS recorded 270 million cosmic ray events with the solenoid at a magnetic field strength of 3.8 T. This paper describes the data flow from the detector through the various online and offline computing systems, as well as the workflows used for recording the data, for aligning and calibrating the detector, and for analysis of the data.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE SYSTEM OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS IN EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
Creators: name: Allayarov, M.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: Nature
education
environment
student
pedagogy
environmental education
homeland
school.

description: This scientific article seeks to increase the systematic technologies of environmental education of young peo-ple through good methods. At the same time, teaching technologies have been developed separately and ways to use them in environmental education of young people are shown.
Prime mover : governor test model for large power sytems
Creators: name: Siddal, Robert Gordon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: This thesis is concerned with the design, construction and testing of a prime mover - governor model capable of simulating those components of a large power system. This unit is to be used as part of a new power system test model. The model has been designed to simulate a prime mover - governor by controlling a laboratory-size dc motor through the field of a booster with allowance being made for setting up the governor transfer functions, thus obtaining the desired torque and speed responses. Since most methods of power system analysis neglect certain system characteristics and since tests on actual systems could be destructive, it seems desirable to develop a complete power system test model capable of representing a real power system fairly accurately. When the system model is completed, it is hoped that extensive transient stability tests can be carried out and real system control techniques developed. Chapter 2 of this thesis outlines the design of the prime mover - governor model; Chapter 3 describes the realization of the system; and Chapter 5 gives the model tests and results. The test methods and results of machine parameter measurements are included in Chapter 4.
Spreading in Disordered Lattices with Different Nonlinearities
Creators: name: Mulansky, M.
name: Pikovsky, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spreading of initially localized states in a nonlinear disordered lattice described by the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with random on-site potentials - a nonlinear generalization of the Anderson model of localization. We use a nonlinear diffusion equation to describe the subdiffusive spreading. To confirm the self-similar nature of the evolution we characterize the peak structure of the spreading states with help of Rényi entropies and in particular with the structural entropy. The latter is shown to remain constant over a wide range of time. Furthermore, we report on the dependence of the spreading exponents on the nonlinearity index in the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger disordered lattice, and show that these quantities are in accordance with previous theoretical estimates, based on assumptions of weak and very weak chaoticity of the dynamics.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Trispectrum versus Bispectrum in Single-Field Inflation
Creators: name: Engel, Kevin T.
name: Lee, Keith S. M.
name: Wise, Mark B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard slow-roll inflationary cosmology, quantum fluctuations in a single field, the inflaton, generate approximately Gaussian primordial density perturbations. At present, the bispectrum and trispectrum of the density perturbations have not been observed and the probability distribution for these perturbations is consistent with Gaussianity. However, Planck satellite data will bring a new level of precision to bear on this issue, and it is possible that evidence for non-Gaussian effects in the primordial distribution will be discovered. One possibility is that a trispectrum will be observed without evidence for a non-zero bispectrum. It is not difficult for this to occur in inflationary models where quantum fluctuations in a field other than the inflaton contribute to the density perturbations. A natural question to ask is whether such an observation would rule out the standard scenarios. We explore this issue and find that it is possible to construct single-field models in which inflaton-generated primordial density perturbations have an observable trispectrum, but a bispectrum that is too small to be observed by the Planck satellite. However, an awkward fine tuning seems to be unavoidable.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures; journal version