cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
HST-NICMOS Observations of M31's Metal Rich Globular Clusters and Their Surrounding Fields: II. Results
Creators: name: Stephens, A. W.
name: Frogel, J. A.
name: Freedman, W.
name: Gallart, C.
name: Jablonka, P.
name: Ortolani, S.
name: Renzini, A.
name: Rich, R. M.
name: Davies, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained HST-NICMOS observations of five of M31's most metal rich globular clusters: G1, G170, G174, G177 & G280. For the two clusters farthest from the nucleus we statistically subtract the field population and estimate metallicities using K-(J-K) color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs). Based on the slopes of their infrared giant branches we estimate [Fe/H]=-1.22+/-0.43 for G1 and -0.15+/-0.37 for G280. We combine our infrared observations of G1 with two epochs of optical HST-WFPC2 V-band data and identify at least one LPV based on color and variability. The location of G1's giant branch in the K-(V-K) CMD is very similar to that of M107, indicating a higher metallicity than our purely infrared CMD: [Fe/H]=-0.9+/-0.2. For the field surrounding G280, we estimate the metallicity to be -1.3 with a spread of 0.5 from the slope and width of the giant branch. Based on the numbers and luminosities of the brightest giants, we conclude that only a small fraction of the stars in this field could be as young as 2 Gyr, while the majority have ages closer to 10 Gyr. The K-band luminosity functions (LFs) of the upper few magnitudes of G1 and G280, as well as for the fields surrounding all clusters, are indistinguishable from the LF measured in the bulge of our Galaxy. This indicates that these clusters are very similar to Galactic clusters, and at least in the surrounding fields observed, there are no significant populations of young luminous stars.
description: AAS LaTeX v5.0, 17 pages. Submitted to the AJ
Solitons of a simple nonlinear model on the cubic lattice
Creators: name: Vekslerchik, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q51, 35C08, 11C20

description: We study a simple nonlinear model defined on the cubic lattice. We propose a bilinearization scheme for the field equations and demonstrate that the resulting system is closely related to the well-studied integrable models, such as the Hirota bilinear difference equation and the Ablowitz-Ladik system. This result is used to derive the two sets of the N-soliton solutions.
Compliant Sensorized Testing Device to Provide a Model-Based Estimation of the Cooking Time of Vegetables
Creators: name: Sochacki, Grzegorz
name: Iida, Fumiya
name: Hughes, Josephine
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: Many cooking tasks rely on physically interacting with and sensing soft objects. One assessment widely performed is identifying when a vegetable or soft structure is cooked. Commonly, we may interact with the food item and use tactile feedback to estimate if the food is cooked or not. This is also a task performed at scale in food supply chains. To address this, we have developed a general purpose model for modelling the kinetics and thermal properties of the vegetable cooking. We show that by identifying the size, and stiffness of the vegetable at two points in the cooking process the time for the vegetable to cook can be identified. With this in mind, we have developed a compliant tactile testing device which includes a tactile force sensor which can be used for measuring stiffness, and proprioceptive sensing method which can be used to measure the size. The mechanism is robust and high torque, in addition to being simple and low cost in terms of fabrication. Using this model and device we demonstrate the accuracy in predicting the cooking time for potatoes of various sizes, and benchmark this in comparison to when used a fixed cooking time. We demonstrate that the model based approach significantly improves the estimation and outcome of the cooking process. Whilst we demonstrate this approach on potatoes, the hardware and model to other vegetable cooking processes.
Основные проблемы развития транспортного сектора РФ
Creators: name: Некрасов Константин Викторович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: транспортный сектор
транспортная инфраструктура
грузооборот
пассажиропоток
железнодорожный
автомобильный транспорт
проблемы развития транспорта.

description: В последние годы российский транспортный сектор получает поддержку со стороны государства. И это дает результаты: растут грузооборот российского транспорта и объем перевозок грузов. Вместе с тем, транспортная система страны имеет серьезные проблемы, сдерживающие ее развитие, это: низкий уровень развития транспортной инфраструктуры страны; в транспортной инфраструктуре малое количество и низкая доля государственно-частных и частных проектов; низкая зрелость внутренних процессов организаций – участников рынка транспортных услуг; низкая сбалансированность в развитии транспортной системы страны и регионов. Кроме того, имеет место несогласованность в деятельности разных видов транспорта. Серьезной проблемой является и высокий средний возраст технических средств во всех отраслях транспортного сектора. Развитие транспортной системы страны требует ее модернизации, адекватной государственной поддержки. При этом требуется решить следующие задачи: преодоление диспропорциональности отечественной транспортной системы, обеспечение предсказуемости и прозрачности мер по ее государственному регулированию; привлечение инвестиций, в том числе частных, для ускоренного развития инфраструктуры транспорта; осуществление стимулирования внедрения и развития цифровых технологий; совершенствование транспортного законодательства, минимизация нагрузки на отрасль; интеграция отечественного транспорта в транспортное пространство мира, в частности за счет проектов по использованию транзитного потенциала; осуществление структурных реформ, переход от экспорта сырья к экспорту товаров, что повысит спрос на транспортные услуги с большой добавленной стоимостью.
INNOVATIVE EDUCATION IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IMPROVEMENT OF THE SYSTEM
Creators: name: Jumaboyeva, Navroza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article is developing day by day new innovative forms of education to the preschool education system and introduction of technologies, development of development strategy, edge establish pre-school educational organizations for the rural population of our country and creating conditions, the number of pre-school education coverage increase, every child receives excellent education and upbringing in preschool education reforms such as collective assistance are mentioned.
Additional file 7 of Differences in mortality in patients undergoing surgery for infective endocarditis according to age and valvular surgery
Creators: name: Østergaard, Lauge
name: Smerup, Morten Holdgaard
name: Iversen, Kasper
name: Jensen, Andreas Dalsgaard
name: Dahl, Anders
name: Chamat-Hedemand, Sandra
name: Bruun, Niels Eske
name: Butt, Jawad Haider
name: Bundgaard, Henning
name: Torp-Pedersen, Christian
name: Køber, Lars
name: Fosbøl, Emil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Table 2. Baseline characteristics for patients undergoing left-sided valve surgery for IE.
College Students and Mental Health: Current Status
Creators: name: The Learning & Working During the Transition to Adulthood Rehabilitation Research & Training Center
Publisher: name: Umass Chan Medical School
Year: 2025

description: Student mental health and resiliency are critical components of college. Research has consistently shown a strong connection between mental health and academic success during college. Positive mental health is critically important as a foundation for academic success, personal development and adult resiliency. More and more students in higher education live with mental health challenges. This infographic provides a snapshot of college students’ mental health.
Three Questions on Lorentz Violation
Creators: name: Iorio, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the basics of the two most widely used approaches to Lorentz violation - the Stardard Model Extension and Noncommutative Field Theory - and discuss in some detail the example of the modified spectrum of the synchrotron radiation. Motivated by touching upon such a fundamental issue as Lorentz symmetry, we ask three questions: What is behind the search for Lorentz violation? Is String Theory a physical theory? Is there an alternative to Supersymmetry?
description: 16 pages; invited luecture at DICE2006 - Piombino, Italy - September 2006
Мероприятия по управлению миграционными процессами в регионах России
Creators: name: Светлана Ирековна Насырова
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: миграция
управление
миграционная политика
развитие территорий.

description: В статье обосновывается сложившаяся ситуация в отношении межрегиональной асимметрии развития территорий. Автором обосновывается необходимость проведения традиционных мер миграционной политики для преодоления диспропорций в перераспределении трудовых ресурсов, а также формулируются авторские предложения по перераспределению рабочей силы, в частности проведение оценки уровня удовлетворенности положением населения в конкретном субъекте; определение типа мигранта, в котором нуждается каждая конкретная территория; формирование «карты спроса и предложения» трудовых ресурсов; работа с потенциальными работодателями; создание информационной системы в сети Интернет для мигрантов.
Phase transitions in a lattice population model
Creators: name: Windus, Alastair
name: Jensen, Henrik Jeldtoft
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a model for a population on a lattice with diffusion and birth/death according to 2A->3A and A->0 for a particle A. We find that the model displays a phase transition from an active to an absorbing state which is continuous in 1+1 dimensions and of first-order in higher dimensions in agreement with the mean field equation. For the 1+1 dimensional case, we examine the critical exponents and a scaling function for the survival probability and show that it belongs to the universality class of directed percolation. In higher dimensions, we look at the first-order phase transition by plotting a histogram of the population density and use the presence of phase coexistence to find an accurate value for the critical point in 2+1 dimensions.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Star Formation Histories of Nearby Dwarf Galaxies
Creators: name: Grebel, Eva K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properties of nearby dwarf galaxies are briefly discussed. Dwarf galaxies vary widely in their star formation histories, the ages of their subpopulations, and in their enrichment history. Furthermore, many dwarf galaxies show evidence for spatial variations in their star formation history; often in the form of very extended old populations and radial gradients in age and metallicity. Determining factors in dwarf galaxy evolution appear to be both galaxy mass and environment. We may be observing continuous evolution from low-mass dwarf irregulars via transition types to dwarf spheroidals, whereas other evolutionary transitions seem less likely.
description: 12 pages, no figures. Invited review to appear in the 1st Euroconference on `The Evolution of Galaxies. I. Observational Clues,' eds. J.M. Vilchez, G. Stasinska and E. Perez, Kluwer, Dordrecht
Twistor-like Formulation of Super p-Branes
Creators: name: Bergshoeff, E.
name: Sezgin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Closed super (p+2)-forms in target superspace are relevant for the construction of the usual super p-brane actions. Here we construct closed super (p+1)-forms on a {\it worldvolume superspace}. They are built out of the pull-backs of the Kalb-Ramond super (p+1)-form and its curvature. We propose a twistor-like formulation of a class of super p-branes which crucially depends on the existence of these closed super (p+1)-forms.
description: 20 pages, plain tex, CTP TAMU-67/93, UG-5/93
Additional file 3: of Perceptions of insulin use in type 2 diabetes in primary care: a thematic synthesis
Creators: name: Ellis, Kathy
name: Mulnier, Henrietta
name: Forbes, Angus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Findings of the Surveys. (DOCX 29Â kb)
Кооперация как основа образования современных форм ведения сельскохозяйственного производства в Африке
Creators: name: Гаврилова Нина Германовна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: Африка
кооперация
сельское хозяйство
экономическая теория
аграрный сектор
агропромышленный парк.

description: Важнейшим процессом в современном сельском хозяйстве практически во всех странах стала межхозяйственная кооперация, характеризующая многие существующие в настоящее время формы и виды объединений в аграрном секторе экономики. Теория кооперации зародилась и развивалась в течение последнего столетия, и внимание ей уделялось как со стороны российских, так и иностранных ученых: вклад в развитие внесли Н.Г. Чернышевский, М.И. Туган-Барановский, А.В. Чаянов, К.А. Пажитнов, А.А. Никонов и др. Свое распространение и применение теория получила как в России (СССР), так и за рубежом, в т. ч. и в Африке. Теория кооперации способствовала возникновению и развитию современных форм ведения аграрного производства: агроинкубаторов, агропромышленных парков, агрокоридоров, аграрных экономических зон, агропромышленных кластеров, которые находят все большее распространение в развивающихся странах, в частности, африканских. В Африке ведущей страной, уже внедрившей в свою экономику агропромышленные парки, является ЮАР. АПП планируются ко внедрению в Кении, Демократической Республике Конго, Нигерии.
The Space of Vacua of 3d $\mathcal{N}=3$ Abelian Theories
Creators: name: Assel, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use brane techniques to study the space of vacua of abelian 3d $\mathcal{N}=3$ gauge theories. The coordinates on these spaces are the vevs of chiral monopole and meson operators, which are realized in the type IIB brane configuration of the theory by adding semi-infinite $(1,k)$ strings or F1 strings. The study of various brane setups allows us to determine a basis of chiral operators and chiral ring relations relevant to each branch of vacua, leading to the algebraic description of these branches. The method is mostly graphical and does not require actual computations. We apply it and provide explicit results in various examples. For linear quivers we find that the space of vacua has in general a collection of Coulomb-like branches, a Higgs branch and mixed branches. For circular quivers we find an extra branch, the geometric branch, parametrized by monopoles with equal magnetic charges in all $U(1)$ nodes and meson operators. We explain how to include FI and mass deformations. We also study $\mathcal{N}=3$ theories realized with $(p,q)$ 5-branes.
description: 78 pages, 41 figures
Проблемы адаптации в студенческих спортивных командах
Creators: name: Юрий Валериевич Краев
name: Алексей Александрович Мерзликин
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: адаптация спортсменов
наставничество
спортивный клуб
команда
геймификация.

description: В статье проведен обзор различных видов адаптации. Рассмотрены актуальные вопросы профессиональной, социально-психологической и организационноэкономической адаптации студентов-спортсменов. Предлагается использовать в спорте, известную по применению в бизнес-структурах, методику адаптации персонала организации при помощи механизма геймификации. Авторы рассматривают вопросы организации эффективной системы наставничества, которая является важнейшим элементом адаптации новых спортсменов. Приводятся примеры успешной адаптации спортсменов в командах Спортивного клуба Московского авиационного института.
Systematic Review of Lower Extremity Myotomes
Creators: name: Brar, Mahtab
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Myotome, Lower, Extremity, Muscle, Systematic, Review

description: Accurate myotomal knowledge is an essential part of evaluating and treating neurological lesions. This systematic review of the current literature surrounding lower extremity myotomal patterns showed significant variability in myotomal patterns which shows that myotomes are not universal. This compiled resource (Table 3) can aid clinicians in their clinical decision making as they attempt to localize lower extremity lesions in addition to being an educational resource.
Designing Quantum Information Processing via Structural Physical Approximation
Creators: name: Bae, Joonwoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum information processing it may be possible to have efficient computation and secure communication beyond the limitations of classical systems. In a fundamental point of view, however, evolution of quantum systems by the laws of quantum mechanics is more restrictive than classical systems, identified to a specific form of dynamics, that is, unitary transformations and, consequently, positive and completely positive maps to subsystems. This also characterizes classes of disallowed transformations on quantum systems, among which positive but not completely maps are of particular interest as they characterize entangled states, a general resource in quantum information processing. Structural physical approximation offers a systematic way of approximating those non-physical maps, positive but not completely positive maps, with quantum channels. Since it has been proposed as a method of detecting entangled states, it has stimulated fundamental problems on classifications of positive maps and the structure of Hermitian operators and quantum states, as well as on quantum measurement such as quantum design in quantum information theory. It has developed efficient and feasible methods of directly detecting entangled states in practice, for which proof-of-principle experimental demonstrations have also been performed with photonic qubit states. Here, we present a comprehensive review on quantum information processing with structural physical approximations and the related progress. The review mainly focuses on properties of structural physical approximations and their applications toward practical information applications.
description: 53 pages, To appear in Reports on Progress in Physics as a review on structural physical approximation, see also related one, F. Shultz F Journal of Mathematical Physics 57 015218 (2016)
Stopping and Time Reversal of Light in Dynamic Photonic Structures via Bloch Oscillations
Creators: name: Longhi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is theoretically shown that storage and time-reversal of light pulses can be achieved in a coupled-resonator optical waveguide by dynamic tuning of the cavity resonances without maintaining the translational invariance of the system. The control exploits the Bloch oscillation motion of a light pulse in presence of a refractive index ramp, and it is therefore rather different from the mechanism of adiabatic band compression and reversal proposed by Yanik and Fan in recent works [M.F. Yanik and S. Fan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 083901 (2004); Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 173903 (2004)].
description: to be published in Phys. Rev. E
FreeGuard: A Faster Secure Heap Allocator
Creators: name: Silvestro, Sam
name: Liu, Hongyu
name: Crosser, Corey
name: Lin, Zhiqiang
name: Liu, Tongping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In spite of years of improvements to software security, heap-related attacks still remain a severe threat. One reason is that many existing memory allocators fall short in a variety of aspects. For instance, performance-oriented allocators are designed with very limited countermeasures against attacks, but secure allocators generally suffer from significant performance overhead, e.g., running up to 10x slower. This paper, therefore, introduces FreeGuard, a secure memory allocator that prevents or reduces a wide range of heap-related attacks, such as heap overflows, heap over-reads, use-after-frees, as well as double and invalid frees. FreeGuard has similar performance to the default Linux allocator, with less than 2% overhead on average, but provides significant improvement to security guarantees. FreeGuard also addresses multiple implementation issues of existing secure allocators, such as the issue of scalability. Experimental results demonstrate that FreeGuard is very effective in defending against a variety of heap-related attacks.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, to be published at CCS'17
Особенности контроллинга персонала в проектном менеджменте на предприятиях авиационной промышленности
Creators: name: Адриан Алексеевич Михайлов
name: Алена Александровна Комова
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: контроллинг персонала
управление персоналом
авиационная промышленность
управление проектами.

description: Статья посвящена целесообразности и специфике применения инструмента контроллинга персонала в проектном менеджменте на предприятиях авиационной промышленности. Обосновывается возможность применения контроллинга персонала как эффективного инновационного инструмента управления персоналом в проектных условиях.
Подбор персонала как элемент системы управления и развития персоналом предприятия
Creators: name: Сафиуллина Алия Ильясовна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: подбор персонала
анализ
персонал
методика
среда деятельности предприятия.

description: В статье рассматривается процесс формирования кадрового состава предприятия. Исследуются современные условия функционирования предприятий. Анализируются особенности подбора работников и на их основе предлагается эффективная методика подбора персонала. Для реализации основных направлений разработаны новые подходы к решению вопросов кадрового обеспечения предприятий. Это вызвано тем, что в условиях нехватки финансовых ресурсов и неспособности в короткие сроки возродить материально-техническую базу, трудовой потенциал становится наиболее эффективным фактором стабилизации и развития в целом.
Концепция по формированию и развитию инновационной среды промышленных предприятий
Creators: name: Ряжева Юлия Ивановна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: инновации
инновационная среда
концепция
кластерно-сетевая структура
промышленный сектор
инновационная деятельность.

description: Статья посвящена разработке концепции по формированию и развитию инновационной среды промышленного сектора. Приведен алгоритм, который позволит развивать инновационную деятельность. Разработана концепция по формированию и развитию инновационной среды промышленных предприятий, основываясь на сущность, процессы и закономерности инновационной среды. Предлагаемая концепция основывается на кластерно-сетевой структуре, являющейся определяющими факторами развития инновационной деятельности промышленных предприятий. Концепция позволит сформировать благоприятные условия по эффективному освоению в промышленном секторе инноваций.
Discovery of 101-s Pulsations from AX J0057.4-7325 in the SMC with ASCA
Creators: name: Yokogawa, Jun
name: Torii, Ken'ichi
name: Kohmura, Takayoshi
name: Imanishi, Kensuke
name: Koyama, Katsuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results from two ASCA observations of AX J0057.4-7325 = RX J0057.3-7325 are presented. Coherent pulsations with a barycentric period of 101.45 +/- 0.07 s were discovered in the second observation. The X-ray spectrum was found to be hard (photon index ~ 0.9) and unchanged through these observations, except for the flux. The ROSAT archival data show that AX J0057.4-7325 exhibits a flux variation with a factor >~ 10. A discussion on a possible optical counterpart is given.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to be published in PASJ. Also available at http://www-cr.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp/member/jun/job/
La interstitial defect-induced insulator-metal transition in oxide heterostructures LaAlO3/SrTiO3
Creators: name: Zhou, Jun
name: Yang, Ming
name: Feng, Yuan Ping
name: Rusydi, Andrivo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perovskite oxide interfaces have attracted tremendous research interest for their fundamental physics and promising all-oxide electronics applications. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we propose a novel surface La interstitial promoted interface insulator-metal transition in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (110). Compared with surface oxygen vacancies, which play a determining role on the insulator-metal transition of LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (001) interfaces, we find that surface La interstitials can be more experimentally realistic and accessible for manipulation and more stable in ambient atmospheric environment. Interestingly, these surface La interstitials also induce significant spin-splitting states with Ti dyz/dxz character at conducting LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (110) interface. On the other hand, for insulating LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (110) (<4 unit cells LaAlO3 thickness), a distortion between La (Al) and O atoms is found at the LaAlO3 side, partially compensating the polarization divergence. Our results reveal the origin of metal-insulator transition in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (110) heterostructures, and also shed light on the manipulation of the superior properties of LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (110) for new possibilities of electronic and magnetic applications.
The Majorana spin in magnetic atomic chain systems
Creators: name: Li, Jian
name: Jeon, Sangjun
name: Xie, Yonglong
name: Yazdani, Ali
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we establish that Majorana zero modes emerging from a topological band structure of a chain of magnetic atoms embedded in a superconductor can be distinguished from trivial localized zero energy states that may accidentally form in this system using spin resolved measurements. To demonstrate this key Majorana diagnostics, we study the spin composition of magnetic impurity induced in-gap Shiba states in a superconductor using a quantum impurity model (at the mean-field level). By examining the spin and spectral densities in the context of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) particle-hole symmetry, we derive a sum rule that relates the spin densities of localized Shiba states with those in the normal state without superconductivity. Extending our investigations to ferromagnetic chain of magnetic impurities, we identify key features of the spin properties of the extended Shiba state bands, as well as those associated with a localized Majorana end mode when the effect of spin-orbit interaction is included. We then formulate a phenomenological theory for the measurement of the local spin densities with spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) techniques. By combining the calculated spin densities and the measurement theory, we show that spin-polarized STM measurements can reveal a sharp contrast in spin polarization between an accidentally-zero-energy trivial Shiba state and a Majorana zero mode in a topological superconducting phase in atomic chains. We further confirm our results with numerical simulations that address generic parameter settings.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures (references updated)
Zeolite resources in Wyoming
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming. Libraries
Year: 2024
Subjects: clinoptilolite
heulandite
mordenite
analcime
offretite
erionite
Washakie Basin
Adobe Town Member of the Washakie Formation
Wagon Bed Formation
Moonstone Formation
sorbents
framework crystalline structure
hydrous aluminosilicate
ion exchange
cation exchange
molecular sieve

description: Natural zeolites occur in Wyoming in tuffaceous sediments in several different rock formations in several basins throughout the state. Zeolites are used in a wide variety of applications worldwide from agriculture and household applications to high-tech industrial uses. Natural zeolites are less expensive to produce than synthetic alternatives and are thus preferred for many applications.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0175
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0175, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0175, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Lattice Ising model in a field: E$_8$ scattering theory
Creators: name: Bazhanov, V. V.
name: Nienhuis, B.
name: Warnaar, S. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zamolodchikov found an integrable field theory related to the Lie algebra E$_8$, which describes the scaling limit of the Ising model in a magnetic field. He conjectured that there also exist solvable lattice models based on E$_8$ in the universality class of the Ising model in a field. The dilute A$_3$ model is a solvable lattice model with a critical point in the Ising universality class. The parameter by which the model can be taken away from the critical point acts like a magnetic field by breaking the $\Integer_2$ symmetry between the states. The expected direct relation of the model with E$_8$ has not been found hitherto. In this letter we study the thermodynamics of the dilute A$_3$ model and show that in the scaling limit it exhibits an appropriate E$_8$ structure, which naturally leads to the E$_8$ scattering theory for massive excitations over the ground state.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0004v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0004v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0004v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 11: of Signatures of host specialization and a recent transposable element burst in the dynamic one-speed genome of the fungal barley powdery mildew pathogen
Creators: name: Lamprinos Frantzeskakis
name: Kracher, Barbara
name: Kusch, Stefan
name: Yoshikawa-Maekawa, Makoto
name: Bauer, Saskia
name: Pedersen, Carsten
name: Spanu, Pietro
name: Takaki Maekawa
name: Schulze-Lefert, Paul
name: Panstruga, Ralph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S10. Secretome orthology relations and core effectorome phylogeny. (A) Heatmap of SP orthologs found for the formae speciales genomes after ortholog clustering using OrthoFinder on the predicted proteomes of the isolates T1â 20, S1459, LIB1609, DAC, 96224, LOL, AVE, POAE, DH14. Every column corresponds to one of the 805 Bgh DH14 predicted SPs, while color-coding depicts the number of orthologs in the corresponding orthogroup. Hierarchical clustering (Euclidean method) for the formae speciales and the SPs are given on the left and the top of the heatmap, respectively. (B) Maximum likelihood phylogeny tree of the 805 SPs. The tree was generated using IQ-TREE based on the mature peptide sequences of the Bgh DH14 SPs. Orange edge tips indicate the 190 core CSEPs which have orthologs in all formae speciales. The scale bar indicates the number of amino-acid substitutions per site. (PDF 2195Â kb)
Observable effects caused by vacuum pair creation in the field of high-power optical lasers
Creators: name: Blaschke, David B.
name: Filatov, Andrey V.
name: Egorova, Irina A.
name: Prozorkevich, Alexander V.
name: Smolyansky, Stanislav A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility of an experimental proof of vacuum e+e- pair creation in the focus of two counter-propagating optical laser beams with an intensity of the order of 10^20 - 10^22 W/cm^2. Our approach is based on the collisionless kinetic equation for the distribution function of the e+e- pairs with the source term for particle production. As a possible experimental signal of vacuum pair production we consider the refraction of a high-frequency probe laser beam by the produced e+e- plasma to be observed by an interference filter. The generation of higher harmonics of the laser frequency in the self-consistent electric field is also investigated.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures; typos corrected, Eq.(16) corrected, reference added
Pseudopachybrachius reductus
Creators: name: Heyden, Torsten van der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhyparochromidae
Pseudopachybrachius
Pseudopachybrachius reductus

description: Pseudopachybrachius reductus (Walker, 1872)
(Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae: Rhyparochrominae) was originally described from the Seychelles (ZHENG & SLATER, 1984). The species has been reported from tropical Africa (e.g. Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Madagascar, Senegal, Somalia), from South Africa and from Yemen (Socotra Archipelago) (ZHENG & SLATER, 1984; AUKEMA, 2024).
Now, P. reductus can be reported from the Canary Islands (Spain), too: On 05-04-2024, an adult specimen (Fig. 1) was found in La Laguna in the northern part of the island of Tenerife. The specimen was found on the edge of a front garden of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the University of La Laguna (Fernando Martín Melián Guerra, pers. comm.). Two photographs of the specimen were uploaded to the online database iNaturalist (see here).
description: Published as part of Heyden, Torsten van der, 2024, New records of Heteroptera from the Canary Islands (Spain), XII, pp. 199-200 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 28 on page 199, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12813264
Dynamics of elastically strained islands in presence of an anisotropic surface energy
Creators: name: Schifani, Guido
name: Argentina, Médéric
name: Frisch, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equilibrium solutions and coarsening dynamics of strained semi-conductor islands are investigated analytically and numerically. We develop an analytical model to study the effect of surface energy anisotropy on the dynamics coarsening of islands. We propose a simple model to explain the effect of this anisotropy on the coarsening time. We find that the anisotropy slows down the coarsening. This effect is rationalised using a quasi-analytical description of the island profile.
Rheological Study of Transient Networks with Junctions of Limited Multiplicity II. Sol/Gel Transition and Rheology
Creators: name: Indei, Tsutomu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Viscoelastic and thermodynamic properties of transient gels formed by telechelic polymers are studied on the basis of the transient network theory that takes account of the correlation among polymer chains via network junctions. The global information of the gel is incorporated into the theory by introducing the elastically effective chains according to the criterion by Scanlan and Case. We also consider effects of superbridges whose backbone is formed by several chains connected in series with several breakable junctions inside. Near the critical concentration for the sol/gel transition, superbridges becomes infinitely long along the backbone, thereby leading to the short relaxation time $τ$ of the network. It is shown that $τ$ is proportional to the concentration deviation $Δ$ near the gelation point. The plateau modulus $G_{\infty}$ increases as the cube of $Δ$ near the gelation point as a result of the mean-field treatment, and hence the zero-shear viscosity increases as $η_0\sim G_{\infty}τ\simΔ^4$. The dynamic shear moduli are well described in terms of the Maxwell model, and it is shown that the present model can explain the concentration dependence of the dynamic moduli for aqueous solutions of telechelic poly(ethylene oxide).
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 2: of The appropriateness of Bland-Altmanâ s approximate confidence intervals for limits of agreement
Creators: name: Gwowen Shieh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: SAS/IML program for computing sample size required to meet the designated expected width for confidence interval of percentile. (DOCX 64Â kb)
Высокое качество сервисного обслуживания пассажиров как фактор конкурентоспособности российских железнодорожных дорог
Creators: name: Охотников Илья Викторович
name: Сибирко Иван Владимирович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: управление качеством; транспортный сервис; оценка качества транспортных услуг.

description: Существующий на современном рынке спрос, стандарты диктуют свои правила в отношении качества оказываемых услуг. Только соответствующий уровень качества оказываемых услуг может привлечь потребителя и обеспечить получение прибыли. В статье приведена сущность, системообразующие факторы и условия повышения качества сервисного обслуживания пассажиров. Сделан вывод о необходимости использования системного управления качеством транспортного сервиса на железнодорожном транспорте.
NMscatt: a program for calculating inelastic scattering from large biomolecular systems using classical force-field simulations
Creators: name: Merzel, Franci
name: Fontaine-Vive, Fabien
name: Johnson, Mark R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computational tools for normal mode analysis, which are widely used in physics and materials science problems, are designed here in a single package called NMscatt (Normal Modes & scattering) that allows arbitrarily large systems to be handled. The package allows inelastic neutron and X-ray scattering observables to be calculated, allowing comparison with experimental data produced at large scale facilities. Various simplification schemes are presented for analysing displacement vectors, which are otherwise too complicated to understand in very large systems.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, preprint submitted to Computer Physics Communications
Lead: Asymptotic Giant Branch production and Galactic Chemical Evolution
Creators: name: Travaglio, Claudia
name: Gallino, Roberto
name: Busso, Maurizio
name: Gratton, Raffaele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The enrichment of Pb in the Galaxy is followed in the framework of a detailed model of Galactic chemical evolution that already proved adequate to reproduce the chemical enrichment of O and of the elements from Ba to Eu. The stellar yields are computed through nucleosynthesis calculations in the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase of low- and intermediate-mass stars, covering a wide range of metallicities. The physical parameters of the stellar structure were derived from full stellar evolutionary models previously computed. We show that low-mass AGB stars are the main producers of Pb in the Galaxy, with a complex dependence on metallicity and a maximum efficiency at [Fe/H] ~ -1. Our calculations succeed in reproducing the abundances of Pb isotopes in the solar system: the role attributed by the classical analysis of the s-process to the 'strong component', in order to explain more than 50% of solar 208Pb, is actually played by the high production of Pb in low-mass and low-metallicity AGB stars. We then follow the Galactic chemical evolution of Pb isotopes and give our expectations on the s-process contribution to each of them at the epoch of the solar system formation. Finally, we present new spectroscopic estimates of Pb abundance on a sample of field stars and compare them, together with a few other determinations available, with the predicted trend of [Pb/Fe] in the Galaxy.
description: Accepted for ApJ, 19 pages, 4 figures
Формирование предпрофессиональных компетенций у старших школьников в рамках просветительско-профориентационных мероприятий «университетские субботы»
Creators: name: Фадеева Олеся Михайловна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: предпрофессиональные компетенции
старшие школьники
профориентационная работа
университетские субботы.

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования предпрофессиональных компетенций у старших школьников в рамках просветительско-профориентационных мероприятий «Университетские субботы». Мероприятия, проводимые в рамках проекта «Университетские субботы», позволяют создавать новые формы дополнительного образования и новые возможности для организации интеллектуального досуга обучающихся, повышение образовательного уровня школьников и студентов колледжей города Москвы, популяризации науки и научных достижений, способствуют профессиональной ориентации и профессиональному самоопределению обучающихся, формируют у учащихся умения и навыки, необходимые для будущей профессии.
Conductance oscillation and quantization in monoatomic Al wires
Creators: name: Xu, Ying
name: Shi, Xingqiang
name: Zeng, Zhi
name: Zeng, Zhao Yang
name: Li, Baowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present first-principles calculations for the transport properties of monoatomic Al wires sandwiched between Al(100) electrodes. The conductance of the monoatomic Al wires oscillates with the number of the constituent atoms as a function of the wire length, either with a period of four-atom for wires with the typical interatomic spacing or a period of six-atom with the interatomic spacing of the bulk fcc aluminum, indicating a dependence of the period of conductance oscillation on the interatomic distance of the monoatomic Al wires.