cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Konzeption und Entwicklung einer Weboberfläche zur Visualisierung umweltfreundlich erzeugter Energie in Industrienetzwerken
Creators: name: Wohlgemuth, Volker
name: Güccük, Abdullah
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Industriesymbiose
subject: Industrienetzwerke
subject: Eco-Visualisation

description: Die Industrie ist eines der wichtigsten Treibhausgasemittenten in Deutschland. Entsprechend sind Maßnahmen für die Senkung von Emissionen von großer Bedeutung. Die Mitwirkung der Industriegebiete ist hierbei gefordert. Überzeugende und motivierende Lösungsansätze sind nötig, um Unternehmen in Industriegebieten für den Umweltschutz und für Nachhaltigkeitsthemen zu sensibilisieren. Die entwickelte Weboberfläche für das Unternehmensnetzwerk Motzener Straße in Berlin visualisiert die umweltfreundliche Produktion von Energie im Industriegebiet mit dem Ziel, andere Betriebe zum Mitmachen zu motivieren und das Bild der Industrie in der Stadt zu verbessern. Das Industriegebiet soll als Vorbild für weltweit andere Industriegebiete dienen, die Produktion von umweltfreundlicher Energie in Industriegebieten fördern sowie das gemeinsame Nutzen von dieser Energie antreiben.
On the macroion virial contribution to the osmotic pressure in charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions
Creators: name: Trizac, E.
name: Belloni, L.
name: Dobnikar, J.
name: von Grunberg, H. H.
name: Castaneda-Priego, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our interest goes to the different virial contributions to the equation of state of charged colloidal suspensions. Neglect of surface effects in the computation of the colloidal virial term leads to spurious and paradoxical results. This pitfall is one of the several facets of the danger of a naive implementation of the so called One Component Model, where the micro-ionic degrees of freedom are integrated out to only keep in the description the mesoscopic (colloidal) degrees of freedom. On the other hand, due incorporation of wall induced forces dissolves the paradox brought forth in the naive approach, provides a consistent description, and confirms that for salt-free systems, the colloidal contribution to the pressure is dominated by the micro-ionic one. Much emphasis is put on the no salt case but the situation with added electrolyte is also discussed.
Excitable actin dynamics and amoeboid cell migration
Creators: name: Ecker, Nicolas
name: Kruse, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Amoeboid cell migration is characterized by frequent changes of the direction of motion and resembles a persistent random walk on long time scales. Although it is well known that cell migration is typically driven by the actin cytoskeleton, the cause of this migratory behavior remains poorly understood. We analyze the spontaneous dynamics of actin assembly due to nucleation promoting factors, where actin filaments lead to an inactivation of the nucleators. We show that this system exhibits excitable dynamics and can spontaneously generate waves, which we analyse in detail. By using a phase-field approach, we show that these waves can generate cellular random walks. We explore how the characteristics of these persistent random walks depend on the parameters governing the actin-nucleator dynamics. In particular, we find that the effective diffusion constant and the persistence time depend strongly on the speed of filament assembly and the rate of nucleator inactivation. Our findings point to a deterministic origin of the random walk behavior and suggest that cells could adapt their migration pattern by modifying the pool of available actin.
description: 29 pages, 7 figures, 6 movies
BOSHLANG'ICH TA'LIM YO'NALISHI TALABALARIGA  INNOVATSIYA VA INTEGRATSIYA FANINI SIFATLI TASHKIL ETISH
Creators: name: Nazirov Usmon Qosimovich, Shahrisabz davlat pedagogika instituti Boshlang'ich ta'lim kafedrasi katta o'qituvchisi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada Innovatsiya  va integratsiya fanini to‘g‘ri tashkil etishga oid metodik  tavsiyalr  berilgan.  Maqolada  fanlarni  tashkillashtirishda  innovatsion yondashuvlarning  ahamiyati  yoritilgan.  Maqolada  tavsifiy  metoddan foydalanilgan.
Cortical regulation of subcortical dopamine neurotransmission: contributions of glutamatergic mechanisms
Creators: name: Taber, Matthew Thomas
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Dysfunction in the cortical regulation of subcortical dopamine (DA) neurotransmission has been proposed to contribute to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. However, before such a hypothesis can be fully described, it is necessary to establish the normal functional interactions of these systems. To this end, in vivo microdialysis was used to measure extracellular subcortical DA concentrations during electrical stimulation of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and during feeding in rats. Because excitatory amino acids such as glutamate (Glu) are thought to be the predominant neurotransmitters used by cortical projection neurons, assessing the contributions of Glu receptors to DA release evoked by cortical stimulation and feeding has been the primary focus of these experiments. Bilateral electrical stimulation of the PFC produced a rapid, current-dependent increase in DA release in the striatum and nucleus accumbens (NAc). This response was not affected by local application of the ionotropic Glu receptor antagonist kynurenic acid (KYN). In contrast, local application of the metabotropic Glu receptor agonist ACPD blocked the effects of cortical stimulation. Application of the ionotropic Glu receptor antagonists, AP5 and CNQX, in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) blocked the effect of stimulation on accumbal DA release. Thus, the PFC modulates subcortical DA release and this effect relies on Glu receptors in the VTA but not the NAc. Given that electrical stimulation is an artificial stimulus, it was deemed worthwhile to investigate the role of glutamatergic mechanisms in regulating DA release occurring under natural conditions, i.e. during feeding. Thus, in rats deprived of food for 18 hours, feeding resulted in substantial increases in DA release in the NAc. This effect was potentiated by local application of KYN and was blocked by local ACPD application. The effect of feeding was also markedly attenuated by application of ionotropic Glu receptor antagonists in the VTA. Thus, the neurochemical mechanisms regulating feeding-evoked DA release are consistent with those regulating cortical stimulation-evoked DA release. These results demonstrate that Glu receptor mechanisms in the VTA mediate increases in DA transmission in the NAc evoked by a variety of stimuli. Secondary to this effect, local Glu receptors inhibit basal and evoked DA release in the NAc.
title: Grundkonzepte des Maschinellen Lernens für die Grundschule – Algorithmen, Biases, Generalisierungsfehler
Creators: name: Schmid, Ute
name: Gärtig-Daugs, Anja
name: Müller, Linda
name: Werner, Alexander
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Maschinelles Lernen
subject: Bias
subject: Generalisierungsfehler
subject: Primarbereich

description: Da digitale Technologien zunehmend mehr Lebens- und Arbeitsbereiche durchdringen, gewinnt die Förderung digitaler Kompetenzen bereits ab der Grundschule an Bedeutung. Durch entsprechende Bildungsangebote sollen Kinder beim Erschließen, Verstehen und Mitgestalten der digitalen Welt unterstützt werden. Hierbei ist wichtig, nicht nur digitale Handlungskompetenzen auf der Anwendungsebene zu fördern, sondern Kinder beim Verstehen der zugrundeliegenden Funktionsprinzipien zu unterstützen. Ein grundlegendes Verständnis der algorithmischen Konzepte, die den digitalen Anwendungen zugrundeliegen ist hierfür zentral. Zunehmend beinhalten digitale Anwendungen Komponenten, die auf Ansätzen der Künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) basieren. Kinder begegnen solchen Systemen etwa in Form von intelligenten Sprachassistenten bei Fernsehern oder beim Entsperren von Smartphones mittels Gesichtserkennung. Damit das kindliche Verständnis von KITechnologien gefördert werden kann, muss das komplexe Thema für Kinder in didaktisch reduzierter Form erfahrbar gemacht werden.Wir haben hierzu ein Spiel entwickelt, mit dem Kinder grundlegende Konzepte des maschinellen Lernens wie regelbasierte Algorithmen (Entscheidungsbaumverfahren) und neuronale Netze (Perzeptron) spielerisch erkunden können. Neben einem Grundverständnis von Lernalgorithmen werden Kinder für kritische Aspekte wie Biases und Generalisierungsfehler sensibilisiert. Durch Rückbezug des Spiels auf KI-Algorithmen im Alltag sollen die Kinder zur Reflektion der Möglichkeiten und Grenzen von KI angeregt werden.
Additional file 5 of Correction: STUB1-mediated K63-linked ubiquitination of UHRF1 promotes the progression of cholangiocarcinoma by maintaining DNA hypermethylation of PLA2G2A
Creators: name: Chen, Junsheng
name: Wang, Da
name: Wu, Guanhua
name: Xiong, Fei
name: Liu, Wenzheng
name: Wang, Qi
name: Kuai, Yiyang
name: Huang, Wenhua
name: Qi, Yongqiang
name: Wang, Bing
name: Chen, Yongjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 5
Ultra-Strong Coupling Effects with Quantum Metamaterials
Creators: name: Plumridge, Jonathan
name: Clarke, Edmund
name: Murray, Ray
name: Phillips, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a semiconductor based quantum metamaterial which has the optical characteristics of a metal in two directions, but behaves like a collection of artificial atoms, whose properties can be designed in using quantum theory, in the third. We find that it supports a new type of guided collective plasma resonance (CPR) mode which exhibits efficient optical coupling and long propagation distances. Furthermore, the coupling of the CPR mode with the artificial atom transition leads to a case of Ultra Strong Coupling, demonstrated by a large vacuum Rabi splitting of 65 meV, a sizable fraction (21 percent), of the bare intersubband energy.
description: reworded, lates draft
title: Herausforderungen beim Einsatz Künstlicher Intelligenz zur Erkennung von im Zusammenhang mit Kinderpornografie stehenden Mediendateien
Creators: name: Garbers, Nicole
name: Brodthage, Michael
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuronale Netze
subject: Datenvorverarbeitung
subject: Erkennung von Kinderpornografie

description: Der Einsatz Neuronaler Netze bietet deutlich bessere Erkennungsraten bei kinderpornografischem Bild- und Videomaterial als beispielsweise Hautanteilfilter und stellt daher im Rahmen der Strafverfolgung ein wichtiges Werkzeug zur Vorselektierung von Massendaten dar. Trotz aller Erfolge gibt es beim Einsatz in deer Praxis Herausforderungen, die noch detaillierter betrachtet werden müssen. Diese Veröffentlichung beschäftigt sich mit verschiedenen Aspekten in der Datenzusammenstellung des Trainingsmaterials und der Datenvorverarbeitung und zeigt anhand von Beispielen deren jeweiligen Einfluss auf die spätere Klassifizierungsleistung des Neuronalen Netzes unter den besonderen Herausforderungen bei der Verfolgung von im Zusammenhang mit Kinderpornografie stehenden Straftaten.
The fettered path to Yangch'on : fact and fabrication in representations of the life and thought of Kwon Kun (1352-1409)
Creators: name: Alston, Dane Hunter
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2013

description: This thesis will for the first time in English provide a detailed examination of the life, thought and legacy of Kwon Kun. The importance of this thesis is that it will open up new insights into this fascinating and pivotal historical figure, compared to the partial and idiosyncratic treatment he has received in modern scholarship. The thesis will draw extensively on Kwon's own writings, historical records and the spectrum of secondary studies undertaken up until the present to illustrate the contours of his life, reveal the intricacies of his thought on Confucianism and chart the rise and fall of his legacy. This thesis argues three points concerning Kwon Kun. First, responding to scholastic perceptions of Kwon of being of little significance and the ongoing partial depictions of his life, the thesis argues that Kwon Kun's was an important figure during his time, central to the political, educational, international and intellectual activities of the late Koryo and early Choson. In tracing Kwon's life this chapter will also reveal how integral Confucianism was to informing and shaping Kwon's actions, ideas and politics. Second, the thesis will look at Kwon's understanding of the Confucian canon and show that he saw it as a repository for a spectrum of knowledge ranging from the practical to the metaphysical. This argument will show that Kwon adopted a flexible approach in dealing with the canon, its commentators and commentaries. The important point here is that contrary to representations in modern scholarship, Kwon was not a passive conduit for Neo-Confucian teachings but instead critically interpreted and evaluated key Confucian texts and commentaries, including those of Zhu Xi. Lastly, the thesis will examine the legacy of Kwon and show that his fall from grace was a consequence of domestic developments in Choson and the changing focus of intellectuals from the 15th and 16th century onwards. Charting the fate of Kwon's legacy will help explain why scholars of the early 20th century held Kwon in such poor regard. These three points argued here contribute to the field by directly addressing the partial and prejudiced views of Kwon as a historical figure, showing that he was in his time an important and influential figure. The thesis also reveals that Kwon was far more nuanced in his intellectual activities and that our understanding of him to date has suffered from belligerent disciplinary and historiographical preoccupations.
Flow Statistics in the Transitional Regime of Plane Channel Flow
Creators: name: Kashyap, Pavan V.
name: Duguet, Yohann
name: Dauchot, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transitional regime of plane channel flow is investigated {above} the transitional point below which turbulence is not sustained, using direct numerical simulation in large domains. Statistics of laminar-turbulent spatio-temporal intermittency are reported. The geometry of the pattern is first characterized, including statistics for the angles of the laminar-turbulent stripes observed in this regime, with a comparison to experiments. High-order statistics of the local and instantaneous bulk velocity, wall shear stress and turbulent kinetic energy are then provided. The distributions of the two former quantities have non-trivial shapes, characterized by a large kurtosis and/or skewness. Interestingly, we observe a strong linear correlation between their kurtosis and their skewness squared, which is usually reported at much higher Reynolds number in the fully turbulent regime.
Production experiment, subject 37
Creators: name: Lau-Preechathammarach, Raksit Tyler
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: kdt

description: Target and distractor stimuli embedded in carrier sentences. Subject is a 50-year-old female. Carried out in a quiet room in the temple of Wat Nakharin in Ban Khi Nak.
Investigating the Prevalence of an Unusual Form of Alternative Splicing
Creators: name: Wilson, Laurence Oscar
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2014

description: This study identified 2567 potential novel protein isoforms, across seven different species, which have been overlooked by previous large-scale studies. These arise due to an unusual outcome of alternative splicing which combines a frame-shift with an alternate start-codon in order to shift the reading frame of the protein's amino-terminus. First encountered by the Fahrer laboratory in the mouse Ncaph2 gene, only four instances of this splicing are reported in the literature, none of which have been identified through the automated pipelines used for protein annotation. The first aim of this thesis was therefore to investigate the prevalence of the amino-terminus frame-shifting splicing in a number of different genomes. In order to do this, a bioinformatics pipeline was developed, which analyzed publically available Expressed Sequence Tag (EST) data in order to identify these splice events. The pipeline identified 3045 protein isoforms across the human, mouse, Arabidopsis, C. elegans, Drosophila, rat and zebrafish genomes. Of these, over 2500 are completely novel. A small number of splice events were found to be conserved between multiple species, but only in the most related genomes of human, mouse and rat. In silico analysis of the predicted protein isoforms suggests they are functionally important, with the majority predicted to either changer their sub-cellular localization and/or alter their domain structure. Translation of these isoforms is ultimately reliant on the cell selecting the correct start codon. Consistent with this, characteristics known to promote translation (such as Kozak sequences and structural elements within the mRNA transcript) were identified in the predicted variants. Identification of a number of the variants at the protein level was achieved through the use of publically available Mass Spectroscopy data. The strongest translational evidence however comes from a recent Ribosomal Profiling study, which shows direct evidence for the selection of a number of alternate start codons predicted in this thesis. A more in depth study into the expression of the Ncaph2 splice variants was undertaken. In total, the first exon of Ncaph2 can be transcribed as one of three forms. All of the variants were shown to be transcribed across all stages of the cell-cycle. Fusion-proteins of all possible protein isoforms were also constructed and transfected into a cell-line. All proteins were shown to be capable of being translated. While no functional differences were observed, the tools developed here can be used for future in-depth study. The 2567 novel proteins described in this thesis are involved in a variety of biological processes, and therefore open many new avenues of research.
The Van-der-Waals Gas EOS for the Lorentz Contracted Spheres
Creators: name: Bugaev, Kyrill A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relativistic equation of state (EOS) of the Van-der-Waals gas is suggested and analyzed. In contrast to the usual case, the Lorentz contraction of the sphere's volume is taken into account. It is proven that the suggested EOS obeys the causality in the limit of high densities, i.e., the value of sound velocity of such a media is subluminar. The pressure obtained for the high values of chemical potential has an interesting kinetic interpretation. The suggested EOS shows that for high densities the most probable configuration corresponds to the smallest value of the relativistic excluded volume. In other words, for high densities the configurations with the collinear velocities of the neighboring hard core particles are the most probable ones. This, perhaps, may shed light on the coalescence process of any relativistic hard core constituents.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures. The notations are simplified, typos is corrected, a discussion on effective temperature is added
Entanglement entropy of black holes and AdS/CFT correspondence
Creators: name: Solodukhin, Sergey N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A recent proposal by Ryu and Takayanagi for a holographic interpretation of entanglement entropy in conformal field theories dual to supergravity on anti-de Sitter (adS) is generalized to include entanglement entropy of black holes living on the boundary of adS. The generalized proposal is verified in boundary dimensions $d=2$ and $d=4$ for both the UV divergent and UV finite terms. In dimension $d=4$ an expansion of entanglement entropy in terms of size $L$ of the subsystem outside the black hole is considered. A new term in the entropy of dual strongly coupled CFT, which universally grows as $L^2\ln L$ and is proportional to the value of the obstruction tensor at the black hole horizon, is predicted.
description: 5 pages; minor typos corrected, minor changes in text. Version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Markovian Dynamics in de Sitter
Creators: name: Mirbabayi, Mehrdad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equilibrium state of fields in the causal wedge of a dS observer is thermal, though realistic observers have only partial access to the state. To them, out-of-equilibrium states of a light scalar field appear to thermalize in a Markovian fashion. We show this by formulating a systematic expansion for tracing out the environment. As an example, we calculate the $O(λ)$ correction to the result of Starobinsky and Yokoyama for the relaxation exponents of $λϕ^4$ theory.
description: 19+10 pages
title: Deep Learning Pipeline for Automated Visual Moth Monitoring: Insect Localization and Species Classification
Creators: name: Korsch, Dimitri
name: Bodesheim, Paul
name: Denzler, Joachim
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biodiversity Monitoring
subject: Deep Learning
subject: Convolutional Neural Networks
subject: Insect Detection
subject: Species Classification
subject: Unsupervised Part Estimation

description: Biodiversity monitoring is crucial for tracking and counteracting adverse trends in population fluctuations. However, automatic recognition systems are rarely applied so far, and experts evaluate the generated data masses manually. Especially the support of deep learning methods for visual monitoring is not yet established in biodiversity research, compared to other areas like advertising or entertainment. In this paper, we present a deep learning pipeline for analyzing images captured by a moth scanner, an automated visual monitoring system of moth species developed within the AMMOD project. We first localize individuals with a moth detector and afterward determine the species of detected insects with a classifier. Our detector achieves up to 99:01% mean average precision and our classifier distinguishes 200 moth species with an accuracy of 93:13% on image cutouts depicting single insects. Combining both in our pipeline improves the accuracy for species identification in images of the moth scanner from 79:62% to 88:05%.
Additional file 1 of Optimization, characterization and biosafety of carotenoids produced from whey using Micrococcus luteus
Creators: name: Hegazy, Aml A.
name: Abu-Hussien, Samah H.
name: Elsenosy, Neima K.
name: El-Sayed, Salwa M.
name: Abo El-Naga, Mohamed Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Zur kulturellen Eigenständigkeit der Provinz Raetien – Almgren 86, die raetische Form der sog. pannonischen Trompetenfibeln
Creators: name: Gschwind, Markus
name: Ortisi, Salvatore
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2021

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 79 Nr. 2 (2001)
Bronzegießer am raetischen Limes
Creators: name: Gschwind, Markus
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2021

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 75 Nr. 2 (1997)
Depression and anxiety in esidential aged care : attitudes, help-seeking and effectiveness of group-based cognitive behaviour therapy
Creators: name: Wickramariyaratne, Tushara
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: RC537.5.W53 2013
subject: Depression in old age Treatment
subject: Older people Mental health
subject: Older people Institutional care
subject: Help-seeking behavior

description: Depression and anxiety among older people who live in residential aged care is severely under-recognised and under-treated. The aim of this dissertation was to examine ways to improve the provision of psychological therapies to residents through a two-step process of examining older adults' willingness to seek help for depression and anxiety, and by evaluating the effectiveness of providing group-based cognitive behaviour therapy within residential aged care facilities. Informed by theoretical models of help-seeking, older adults' attitudes towards depression and anxiety and their relationship to help-seeking was explored in Study 1 (N = 105). Positive attitudes and low stigma towards depression and anxiety were found in this sample of older people living in residential care. Their favourable attitude towards depression and anxiety was positively related to willingness to seek help for these disorders, but no relationship between stigma and help-seeking was found. In addition, the older adults in the sample indicated that they would be willing to engage with specialist mental health services if referred by their GPs. Practical issues such as cost was cited as the main barrier to seeking help. In Study 2 (N = 18), group-based cognitive behaviour therapy for anxiety and depression was conducted with older people within their aged care facility. Its effectiveness in reducing symptoms of mild depression and anxiety was evaluated, with encouraging results on standardised measures and positive qualitative feedback from the participants. Together, these results strengthen the need to facilitate greater access to psychological services by older adults who live in residential aged care in order to maintain their overall mental wellbeing.
title: Technical & Data Protection Aspects of a Smart Digital Control Center for Smart Cities
Creators: name: Stroscher, Jan-Philipp
name: Schaubelt, Marius
name: Sanchez Guinea, Alejandro
name: Fabian, Stefan
name: von Willich, Julius
name: Alhamwy, Yasin
name: Bauer, Maximilian
name: von Stryk, Oskar
name: Mühlhäuser, Max
name: Geihs, Kurt
name: Klingauf, Uwe
name: Hornung, Gerrit
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Situation Control Center
subject: Smart Cities
subject: Data Protection Laws
subject: Smart Street Lamps
subject: Rescue Robotics
subject: Emergency Response

description: The advances of smart city infrastructure spark an increasing interest in digital twins for cities using the plethora of new sensors that will be deployed across the city to monitor the urban environment. In normal operation, the digital twin provides an overview of the current state of the city. During disaster scenarios, the digital twin of the city will be able to provide the emergency services with an overview of the situation, increasing their effectiveness and supporting them in planning their course of action. This calls for a discussion about the data protection laws as well as data protection by design approaches and secure processing techniques in accordance with current European law. Our paper will discuss the related data protection laws and describe the technical overview of a system with both, permanent stationary sensors and mobile on-demand agents.
[Gaia-LL-036] Report from GAIA photometry work in Lund, 26-30 March 2001
Creators: name: Kucinskas, Arunas
name: Vansevicius, Vladas
name: Fabricius, Claus
name: Knude, Jens
name: Lindegren, Lennart
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Gaia

description: Technical note written as input to the early studies of the ESA space astrometry project Gaia.
Optical Response of Nanostructured Surfaces: Experimental Investigation of the Composite Diffracted Evanescent Wave Model
Creators: name: Gay, G.
name: Alloschery, O.
name: de Lesegno, B. Viaris
name: O'Dwyer, C.
name: Weiner, J.
name: Lezec, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Investigations of the optical response of subwavelength structure arrays milled into thin metal films has revealed surprising phenomena including reports of unexpectedly high transmission of light. Many studies have interpreted the optical coupling to the surface in terms of the resonant excitation of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs), but other approaches involving composite diffraction of surface evanescent waves (CDEW) have also been proposed. We present here a series of measurements on very simple one-dimensional (1-D) subwavelength structures with the aim of testing key properties of the surface waves and comparing them to the CDEW and SPP models.
title: TRIM4Post-Mining: Transition Information Modelling for attractive Post-Mining Landscapes – A Conceptual Framework
Creators: name: Benndorf, Jörg
name: Restrepo, Diego Alejandro
name: Merkel, Natalie
name: Knobloch, Andreas
name: Kressner, Martin
name: Guatame-Garcia, Adriana
name: Nolte, Harm
name: Möllerherm, Stefan
name: Dalm, Marinus
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geomonitoring
subject: Data Analytics
subject: VR/AR
subject: Decision Support for Revitalization Planning

description: TRIM4Post-Mining brings together a consortium of European experts from industry and academia to develop an integrated information modelling system. This is designed to support decision-making and planning during the transition from coal exploitation to a revitalized postmining landscape enabling infrastructure development for agricultural and industrial utilization and contributing to recover energy and materials from coal mining dumps. The smart system will be founded up on a high-resolution spatiotemporal database utilizing state-of-the-art multi-scale and multi-sensor monitoring technologies that characterize dynamical processes in coal waste dumps related to timely dependent deformation and geochemical processes. It will develop efficient methods for comprehensive spatiotemporal data analytics, feature extraction, and predictive modelling that allow for the identification of potential contamination areas and forecasting the waste dump dynamics. For the interactive exploration of alternative land-use planning scenarios in terms of residual risks, technical feasibility, environmental and social impact, and also affordability, up-to-date data and models will be embedded in an interactive planning system based on Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality technology forming a TRIM – Transition Information Modelling System.
X-ray and Radio Bursts from the Magnetar 1E1547.0-5408
Creators: name: Israel, G. L.
name: Burgay, M.
name: Rea, N.
name: Esposito, P.
name: Possenti, A.
name: Dall'Osso, S.
name: Stella, L.
name: Pilia, M.
name: Tiengo, A.
name: Ridnaia, A.
name: Lien, A. Y.
name: Frederiks, D. D.
name: Bernardini, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on simultaneous radio and X-ray observations of the radio-emitting magnetar 1E1547.0-5408 on 2009 January 25 and February 3, with the 64-m Parkes radio telescope and the Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray observatories. The magnetar was observed in a period of intense X-ray bursting activity and enhanced X-ray emission. We report here on the detection of two radio bursts from 1E1547.0-5408, reminiscent of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs). One of the radio bursts was anticipated by ~1s (about half a rotation period of the pulsar) by a bright SGR-like X-ray burst, resulting in a F_radio/F_X ~ 10^-9. Radio pulsations were not detected during the observation showing the FRB-like radio bursts, while they were detected in the previous radio observation. We also found that the two radio bursts are neither aligned with the latter radio pulsations nor with the peak of the X-ray pulse profile (phase shift of ~0.2). Comparing the luminosity of these FRB-like bursts and those reported from SGR1935+2154, we find that the wide range in radio efficiency and/or luminosity of magnetar bursts in the Galaxy may bridge the gap between "ordinary" pulsar radio bursts and the extragalactic FRB phenomenon.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 9 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Role of interferon-gamma release assay for screening and monitoring of latent tuberculosis infection in kidney transplant recipients
Creators: name: Bruminhent, Jackrapong
name: Treekajonsak, Tanadon
name: Kantachuvesiri, Surasak
name: Setthaudom, Chavachol
name: Sukkasem, Warawut
name: Kawamatawong, Theerasuk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Table 1: The dynamic changes of TB antigen-specific T cell responses at each time point in KT recipients with conversion and/or reversion
Morphological Change Forecasting for Prostate Glands using Feature-based Registration and Kernel Density Extrapolation
Creators: name: Yang, Qianye
name: Vercauteren, Tom
name: Fu, Yunguan
name: Giganti, Francesco
name: Ghavami, Nooshin
name: Stavrinides, Vasilis
name: Moore, Caroline
name: Clarkson, Matt
name: Barratt, Dean
name: Hu, Yipeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Organ morphology is a key indicator for prostate disease diagnosis and prognosis. For instance, In longitudinal study of prostate cancer patients under active surveillance, the volume, boundary smoothness and their changes are closely monitored on time-series MR image data. In this paper, we describe a new framework for forecasting prostate morphological changes, as the ability to detect such changes earlier than what is currently possible may enable timely treatment or avoiding unnecessary confirmatory biopsies. In this work, an efficient feature-based MR image registration is first developed to align delineated prostate gland capsules to quantify the morphological changes using the inferred dense displacement fields (DDFs). We then propose to use kernel density estimation (KDE) of the probability density of the DDF-represented \textit{future morphology changes}, between current and future time points, before the future data become available. The KDE utilises a novel distance function that takes into account morphology, stage-of-progression and duration-of-change, which are considered factors in such subject-specific forecasting. We validate the proposed approach on image masks unseen to registration network training, without using any data acquired at the future target time points. The experiment results are presented on a longitudinal data set with 331 images from 73 patients, yielding an average Dice score of 0.865 on a holdout set, between the ground-truth and the image masks warped by the KDE-predicted-DDFs.
description: Accepted by ISBI 2021
Isotropic Pauli-Limited Superconductivity in the Infinite Layer Nickelate Nd$_{0.775}$Sr$_{0.225}$NiO$_{2}$
Creators: name: Wang, Bai Yang
name: Li, Danfeng
name: Goodge, Berit H.
name: Lee, Kyuho
name: Osada, Motoki
name: Harvey, Shannon P.
name: Kourkoutis, Lena F.
name: Beasley, Malcolm R.
name: Hwang, Harold Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent observation of superconductivity in thin film infinite-layer nickelates$^{1-3}$ offers a different angle to investigate superconductivity in layered oxides$^{4}$. A wide range of candidate models have been proposed$^{5-10}$, emphasizing single- or multi-orbital electronic structure, Kondo or Hund's coupling, and analogies to cuprates. Clearly, further experimental characterization of the superconducting state is needed to develop a full understanding of the nickelates. Here we use magnetotransport measurements to probe the superconducting anisotropy in Nd$_{0.775}$Sr$_{0.225}$NiO$_{2}$. We find that the upper critical field is surprisingly isotropic at low temperatures despite the layered crystal structure. In a magnetic field the superconductivity is strongly Pauli-limited, such that the paramagnetic effect dominates over orbital de-pairing. Underlying this isotropic response is a substantial anisotropy in the superconducting coherence length, which is at least four times longer in-plane than out-of-plane. A prominent low-temperature upturn in the upper critical field indicates the presence of an unconventional ground state.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 1 supplementary info
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of the effect of pentoxifylline on the prevention of paclitaxel‑induced peripheral neuropathy in breast cancer patients: a randomized controlled study
Creators: name: Saleh, Sondos S.
name: Sherif, Diaa Eldin Moussa
name: Sabri, Nagwa A.
name: Shawki, May A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Thermodynamic curvature and phase transitions in Kerr-Newman black holes
Creators: name: Ruppeiner, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Singularities in the thermodynamics of Kerr-Newman black holes are commonly associated with phase transitions. However, such interpretations are complicated by a lack of stability and, more significantly, by a lack of conclusive insight from microscopic models. Here, I focus on the later problem. I use the thermodynamic Riemannian curvature scalar $R$ as a try to get microscopic information from the known thermodynamics. The hope is that this could facilitate matching black hole thermodynamics to known models of statistical mechanics. For the Kerr-Newman black hole, the sign of $R$ is mostly positive, in contrast to that for ordinary thermodynamic models, where $R$ is mostly negative. Cases with negative $R$ include most of the simple critical point models. An exception is the Fermi gas, which has positive $R$. I demonstrate several exact correspondences between the two-dimensional Fermi gas and the extremal Kerr-Newman black hole. $R$ diverges to $+\infty$ along curves of diverging heat capacities $C_{J,Φ}$ and $C_{Ω,Q}$, but not along the Davies curve of diverging $C_{J,Q}$. Finding statistical mechanical models with like behavior might yield additional insight into the microscopic properties of black holes. I also discuss a possible physical interpretation of $|R|$.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures
Partially Quenched and Three Flavour ChPT at Two Loops
Creators: name: Bijnens, Johan
name: Danielsson, Niclas
name: Lahde, Timo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A summary of recent progress in Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) at the two-loop level is given. A short introduction to ChPT is included, along with an explanation of the usefulness of developing ChPT for partially quenched QCD. Further, our recent work in partially quenched ChPT is reviewed, and a few comments are given on older work in mesonic ChPT at the two-loop level. In particular, we quote the present best values for the low-energy constants of the $\mathcal{O}(p^4)$ chiral Lagrangian.
description: 11 pages, invited talk at ``Final Euridice Meeting'', August 24-28 2006, Kazimierz, Poland
Tracing the evolution of dust-obscured activity using sub-millimetre galaxy populations from STUDIES and AS2UDS
Creators: name: Dudzevičiūtė, U.
name: Smail, I.
name: Swinbank, A. M.
name: Lim, C. -F.
name: Wang, W. -H.
name: Simpson, J. M.
name: Ao, Y.
name: Chapman, S. C.
name: Chen, C. -C.
name: Clements, D.
name: Dannerbauer, H.
name: Ho, L. C.
name: Hwang, H. S.
name: Koprowski, M.
name: Lee, C. -H.
name: Scott, D.
name: Shim, H.
name: Shirley, R.
name: Toba, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the physical properties of 121 SNR $\geq$ 5 sub-millimetre galaxies (SMGs) from the STUDIES 450-$μ$m survey. We model their UV-to-radio spectral energy distributions using MAGPHYS+photo-$z$ and compare the results to similar modelling of 850-$μ$m-selected SMG sample from AS2UDS, to understand the fundamental physical differences between the two populations at the observed depths. The redshift distribution of the 450-$μ$m sample has a median of $z$ = 1.85 $\pm$ 0.12 and can be described by strong evolution of the far-infrared luminosity function. The fainter 450-$μ$m sample has $\sim$14 times higher space density than the brighter 850-$μ$m sample at $z$ $\lesssim$2, and a comparable space density at $z$ = 2-3, before rapidly declining, suggesting LIRGs are the main obscured population at $z$ $\sim$ 1-2, while ULIRGs dominate at higher redshifts. We construct rest-frame $\sim$ 180-$μ$m-selected and dust-mass-matched samples at $z$ = 1-2 and $z$ = 3-4 from the 450-$μ$m and 850-$μ$m samples, respectively, to probe the evolution of a uniform sample of galaxies spanning the cosmic noon era. Using far-infrared luminosity, dust masses and an optically-thick dust model, we suggest that higher-redshift sources have higher dust densities due to inferred dust continuum sizes which are roughly half of those for the lower-redshift population at a given dust mass, leading to higher dust attenuation. We track the evolution in the cosmic dust mass density and suggest that the dust content of galaxies is governed by a combination of both the variation of gas content and dust destruction timescale.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, MNRAS accepted
Public writers of the German Enlightenment: studies in Lessing, Abbt and Herder
Creators: name: Redekop, Benjamin Wall
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: European Enlightenment culture was a fundamental locus for the emergence and conceptualization of what has come to be called the "modern public sphere." In this study I analyse the figure of "the public" during roughly the third quarter of the eighteenth-century, primarily as refracted in the writings of three prominent German Aufklarer, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Thomas Abbt, and Johann Gottfried Herder. Scholarly discussion about the emergence of a German public sphere and "public opinion" has tended to focus on the latter decades of the eighteenth- century, with little awareness of the fact that earlier on, the notion of a "public" itself was being constituted and contested by "public writers" like Lessing, Abbt and Herder. This occurred within the context of what I am calling "the problem of Publikum," the particular German problem of social and political fragmentation. The writings of Lessing, Abbt arid Herder can be profitably understood as mediating between the wider European Republic of Letters and a more circumscribed, problematical German Publikum. By reading their works in light of Enlightenment discourses of science, sociability, aesthetics and politics-discourses that in one way or another touched upon the issue of a modern "public"--as well as in view of the "problem of Publikum" and the German social and intellectual scene generally, I am able to connect their intellectual content both with wider European currents and local German socio-political concerns. I argue that Lessing's dramatic and literary-critical work sought to constitute a German public that was both sympathetically responsive yet critically distanced from itself. Abbt, painfully aware of the "problem of Publikum," strove to inscribe a public sphere in the idiom of patriotism and morals. And Herder's intervention in an emerging German public sphere can be understood as building on the work of Abbt and Lessing to theorize the relationship between language, literature and the Publikum in a complex vision of "organic enlightenment." The dissertation employs a variety of primary and secondary sources, including works by an array of European thinkers who played a role in Lessing, Abbt and Herder's intellectual development. And it theorizes the developments profiled in light of contemporary theories of the public sphere and the social-psychology of George H. Mead, engaging questions of personal and social identity, inclusion/exclusion, and gender.
title: Towards Predictive Maintenance as a Service in the Smart Housing Industry
Creators: name: Lowin, Maximilian
name: Mihale-Wilson, Cristina
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: smart services
subject: predictive maintenance
subject: smart housing industry
subject: visualization

description: Maintenance is a significant cost driver in many industries with tangible assets. Aiming to predict damages before they occur, this paper focuses on predictive maintenance (PdM) for smart buildings and apartments – a multi-billion-dollar market with substantial cost savings potential. Based on stakeholder groups’ heterogeneity within the smart housing industry, PdM cannot be a one-fits-all solution. To be effective, practitioners can enrich PdM with Artificial Intelligence (AI). However, to match very heterogeneous environments and the various needs of the stakeholders, PdM must be modular and flexible. Motivated by the challenges and peculiarities for implementing Predictive Maintenance as a Service (PdMaaS) in the smart housing industry, we provide a concept to support managers to overview and optimize complex PdM needs in complex and heterogeneous environments.
Production experiment, subject 36
Creators: name: Lau-Preechathammarach, Raksit Tyler
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: kdt

description: Target and distractor stimuli embedded in carrier sentences. Subject is a 37-year-old female. Carried out in a quiet room in the temple of Wat Nakharin in Ban Khi Nak.