cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Wide shear zones and the spot model: Implications from the split-bottom geometry
Creators: name: Woldhuis, Erik
name: Tighe, Brian P.
name: van Saarloos, Wim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spot model has been developed by Bazant and co-workers to describe quasistatic granular flows. It assumes that granular flow is caused by the opposing flow of so-called spots of excess free volume, with spots moving along the slip lines of Mohr-Coulomb plasticity. The model is two-dimensional and has been successfully applied to a number of different geometries. In this paper we investigate whether the spot model in its simplest form can describe the wide shear zones observed in experiments and simulations of a Couette cell with split bottom. We give a general argument that is independent of the particular description of the stresses, but which shows that the present formulation of the spot model in which diffusion and drift terms are postulated to balance on length scales of order of the spot diameter, i.e. of order 3-5 grain diameters, is difficult to reconcile with the observed wide shear zones. We also discuss the implications for the spot model of co-axiality of the stress and strain rate tensors found in these wide shear flows, and point to possible extensions of the model that might allow one to account for the existence of wide shear zones.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, to be published in EPJE
Towards the construction of the heterotic moduli
Creators: name: Wu, Peilin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: We study the moduli space of the heterotic system, which holds significant importance in physics. Fixing the complex structure, we explore the moduli space by considering two different yet “dual” deformation paths starting from a Kähler solution. They correspond to deformations along the Bott-Chern cohomology class and the Aeppli cohomology class respectively. Together with the deformation of the gauge bundle, we prove the existence of heterotic solutions along these two paths using the implicit function theorem. Hence, we construct local coordinates in the neighborhood of a Kähler solution along the submanifold of fixed complex structure on the full heterotic moduli. This is an initial step in constructing the full metric of heterotic moduli.
title: ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ðº ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ "Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ¸"
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ²ÑÐµÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2007
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ¸
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ

description: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÂ» Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ 080500 Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÂ», 080507 Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸Â» Ð¸ 080102 Â«ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â». Ð ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ, ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ³ÑÐ¾Ð· Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ°, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² (4 ÐºÑÑÑ) Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°Ñ, Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Scaling properties of diblock copolymers: dynamic simulations study
Creators: name: Haydukivska, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of monomer-monomer interactions on the scaling exponents and shape characteristics of a single polymer chain in a selective solvent is investigated using Langevin dynamics simulations. By systematically increasing the temperature of the solution, the effects of interactions between blocks on the conformational properties of the chain are explored. The results demonstrate that longer-range interactions cause a transition of a polymer similar to the transition for homopolymers; short-range repulsive interactions between different blocks have a negligible impact on the effective scaling exponents: they are the same regardless of the blocks being globule and coil or ideal and swollen coils.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
One- and two-photon ionization cross sections of the laser excited 6s6p^1P_1 state of barium
Creators: name: Tolsma, John R.
name: Haxton, Daniel J.
name: Yamazaki, Rekishu
name: Elliott, Daniel S.
name: Greene, Chris H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated by a recent measurement of coherent control in photoionization of atomic barium, we have calculated one- and two-photon ionization cross sections of the aligned 6s6p^1P_1 state of barium in the energy range between the 5d_{3/2} and 5d_{5/2} states of Ba^+. We have also measured these photionization spectra in the same energy region, driving the one- or two-photon processes with the second or first harmonic of a tunable dye laser, respectively. Our calculations employ the eigenchannel R-matrix method and multichannel quantum defect theory to calculate the rich array of autoionizing resonances in this energy range. The non-resonant two-photon process is described using lowest-order perturbation theory for the photon-atom interactions, with a discretized intermediate state one-electron continuum. The calculations provide an absolute normalization for the experiment, and they accurately reproduce the rich resonance structures in both the one and two-photon cross sections, and confirm other aspects of experimental observations. These results demonstrate the ability of these computationally inexpensive methods to reproduce the experimental observables in one- and two-photon ionization of heavy alkaline earths, and they lay the groundwork for future studies of the phase-controlled interference between one-photon and two-photon ionization processes.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.A
Additional file 1 of Neurocircuitry underlying the antidepressant effect of retrograde facial botulinum toxin in mice
Creators: name: Ni, Linhui
name: Chen, Hanze
name: Xu, Xinxin
name: Sun, Di
name: Cai, Huaying
name: Wang, Li
name: Tang, Qiwen
name: Hao, Yonggang
name: Cao, Shuxia
name: Hu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Antibody and viral data.
title: ÐÐ±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼
title: ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ 03.01.02 â ÐÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¡Ð»ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ (Ð¼Ð°Ñ.)
ÐÐ¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸
ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¢Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¸
Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½ Ð¢ÐµÐ¹Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ°
Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑ
Ð²ÐµÐ¹Ð²Ð»ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐ±ÐµÑÐºÑÐ»ÐµÐ·

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¾ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½ Ðº Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ (ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ° Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð±Ð°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹), ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²ÑÑ (ÑÑÐ±Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÐºÐµÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°) Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹.
Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays Detected by Auger and AGASA:Corrections for Galactic Magnetic Field Deflections, Source Populations, and Arguments for Multiple-Components
Creators: name: Nagar, Neil M.
name: Matulich, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin and composition of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray Events (UHECRs) are under debate. Here we improve constraints on the source population(s) and compositions of UHECRs by accounting for UHECR deflections within existing Galactic magnetic field models (GMFs). We used Monte Carlo simulations for UHECRs detected by the Pierre Auger Observatory and AGASA in order to determine their outside-the-Galaxy arrival directions, and compared these with Galactic and extragalactic sources. The simulations, which used UHECR compositions from protons to Iron and seven models of the ordered GMF, include uncertainties in the GMF and a turbulent magnetic field. The correlation between UHECRs and nearby extended radiogalaxies (Nagar & Matulich 2008) remains valid, even strengthened, within several GMF models. Both the nearest radiogalaxy CenA, and the nearest radio-extended BL Lac, CGCG 413-019, are likely sources of multiple UHECRs. The correlation appears to be linked to the presence of the extended radio source rather than a tracer of an underlying population. It is possible, but unlikely, that all UHECRs originate in the nearby radiogalaxy CenA. For light UHECRs about a third of UHECRs can be "matched" to nearby galaxies with extended radio jets. The remaining UHECRs could also be explained as originating in extended radiogalaxies if one has at least one of: a large UHECR mean free path, a high cluster and/or intergalactic magnetic field, a heavy composition for two-thirds of the detected UHECRs. Several UHECRs have trajectories which pass close to Galactic magnetars and/or microquasars. If extended radiogalaxies are, or trace, UHECR sources, the most consistent models for the ordered GMF are the BS-S and BS-A models; the GMF models of Sun et al. 2008 are acceptable if a dipole component is added.
description: to appear in A&A
Advances of Mayer's cluster approach in quantitative theoretical description of phase transitions for various lattice models of matter
Creators: name: Ushcats, M. V.
name: Bulavin, L. A.
name: Ushcats, S. Yu.
name: Burunina, Zh. Yu.
name: Maiboroda, O. V.
name: Romanchuk, N. O.
name: Shapoval, N. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resent achievements in statistical theory, namely, a possibility to reproduce almost unlimited Mayer's activity series based on the information about their convergence radius, on the one hand, and generalization of the lattice statistics by eliminating the simplification of nearest-neighbor interactions, on the other hand, have allowed accurate quantitative description of the condensation in lattice gases, spontaneous magnetization in ferromagnets, and spinodal decomposition in binary mixtures by evaluating only several irreducible cluster integrals (virial coefficients). In particular, the results of calculations indicate qualitative and even quantitative universality in the behavior of the mentioned lattice systems of different geometry and dimensionality at the same values of a certain reduced temperature when that behavior is expressed in terms of some dimensionless parameters. An additional possibility to describe the order-disorder phase transitions in some other lattice systems (e.g., antiferromagnets and alloys) is also discussed in the paper.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, 8 tables
title: Space-Based Countermeasure for Hypersonic Glide Vehicle
Creators: name: Fowler IV, Robert Joseph
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the effectiveness of a space-based laser weapon system for countering a hypersonic glide vehicle. Hypersonic glide vehicles are an emerging type of weapon system which combine the range of ballistic missiles with the maneuverability of cruise missiles. These systems pose a unique threat to military assets not only for their expanded capabilities but also for the lack of an effective defensive countermeasure. Space-based laser weapon systems may offer a solution to this problem. The dynamics of a space-based laser system defending against a hypersonic glide vehicle are modeled first. The governing equations of motion for the space orbital mechanics and the atmospheric flight mechanics of the two objects, assuming point mass three degree of freedom conditions, are defined. Several variables in the engagement model are allowed to vary including initial conditions for true anomaly and right ascension of the ascending node for the space-based laser system and the velocity ratio, angle of attack, and heading about the ground target for the hypersonic glide vehicle. The motion of each object is propagated from the initial condition forward in time from which the relative motion and lasing along the line of sight are analyzed. A predetermined intercept range for the laser is then compared against the flight path of the hypersonic glide vehicle to determine when a successful intercept of the hypersonic glide vehicle occurs. Finally, the solution set for the intercept of the hypersonic glide vehicle by the laser is examined. Results reveal usable solution sets do exist where a space-based laser system could defensively counter a hypersonic glide vehicle attacking a specific ground target.
title: ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²
ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÑ
Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ°

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸. ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð°. ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¤Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÂ». ÐÐ¾ÑÐ»Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¤Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÂ», Ð³Ð´Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¡Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ðµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¤Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÂ». ÐÐ¾ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ðº Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¤Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÂ» Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð³Ð¾Ð´, Ð³Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ 2018 Ð³Ð¾Ð´. Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¤Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÂ».
supplementary data
Creators: name: Sun, Yungang
name: Sun, Qiaoling
name: Tian, Jinyu
name: He, Xiaochuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Predictive and prognostic markers

description: Supplemental materials for "Effect of waiting time for radioactive iodine therapy on outcome in N1 stage papillary thyroid cancer"
Time-Evolution of Viscous Circumstellar Disks due to Photoevaporation by FUV, EUV and X-ray Radiation from the Central Star
Creators: name: Gorti, Uma
name: Dullemond, Kees
name: Hollenbach, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the time evolution of viscously accreting circumstellar disks as they are irradiated by ultraviolet and X-ray photons from a low-mass central star. Our model is a hybrid of a 1D time-dependent viscous disk model coupled to a 1+1D disk vertical structure model used for calculating the disk structure and photoevaporation rates. We find that disks of initial mass 0.1M_o around 1M_o stars survive for 4x10^6 years, assuming a viscosity parameter $α=0.01$, a time-dependent FUV luminosity $L_{FUV}~10^{-2}-10^{-3}$ L_o and with X-ray and EUV luminosities $L_X \sim L_{EUV} ~ 10^{-3}$L_o. We find that FUV/X-ray-induced photoevaporation and viscous accretion are both important in depleting disk mass. Photoevaporation rates are most significant at ~ 1-10 AU and at >~ 30 AU. Viscosity spreads the disk which causes mass loss by accretion onto the central star and feeds mass loss by photoevaporation in the outer disk. We find that FUV photons can create gaps in the inner, planet-forming regions of the disk (~ 1-10 AU) at relatively early epochs in disk evolution while disk masses are still substantial. EUV and X-ray photons are also capable of driving gaps, but EUV can only do so at late, low accretion-rate epochs after the disk mass has already declined substantially. Disks around stars with predominantly soft X-ray fields experience enhanced photoevaporative mass loss. We follow disk evolution around stars of different masses, and find that disk survival time is relatively independent of mass for stars with M ~ 3M_o the disks are short-lived(~10^5 years).
description: Accepted to ApJ, Main Journal
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐºÑ? ÐÐ±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð°ÑÑ Ð² Ð¨Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐºÑ
ÑÐµÐºÑ-ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³Ð¸
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð°ÑÑ

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð² Ð¨Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¨Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÐµÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑ, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÑ-ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð² Ð¨Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð² Ðº Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Â«ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÂ» Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð°Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ Ð»ÐµÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð°ÑÐ°Ñ Ð² Ð¨Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸.
On the temperature, pressure and composition effects in the properties of water-methanol mixtures. I. Density, excess mixing volume and enthalpy, and self-diffusion coefficients from molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Sanchez, M. Cruz
name: Montoya, V. Trejos
name: Pizio, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the temperature, pressure and composition dependence of some basic properties of model liquid water-methanol mixtures. For this purpose the isobaric-isothermal molecular dynamics computer simulations are employed. Our principal focus is on the united atom non-polarizable UAM-I-EW model for methanol which was recently parametrized the paper by Garcia-Melgarejo et al. [J. Mol. Liq., 2021, 323, 114576], combined with the TIP4P/$\varepsilon$ water model. In perspective, the methanol model permits a convenient extension for other monohydric alcohols mixed with water. The behavior of density, excess mixing volume and enthalpy are described. Partial mixing properties are interpreted. Besides, we explored the trends of behavior of self-diffusion coefficients of the species of a mixture. The quality of predictions of the model is critically evaluated by detailed comparisons with experimental results. Various results are novel and provide new insights into the behavior of the mixtures in question at different temperatures and at high pressures. An improvement of the modelling necessary for further research is discussed.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
Entropy of a restricted primitive model electrolyte using a mean electrostatic potential approach
Creators: name: Lamperski, S.
name: Bhuiyan, L. B.
name: Outhwaite, C. W.
name: Gorniak, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excess entropy of restricted primitive model electrolytes is calculated using a potential based approach through the symmetric Poisson-Boltzmann and the modified Poisson-Boltzmann theories. The theories are utilized in conjunction with a statistical thermodynamics equation that is shown to be equivalent to thermodynamic integration. Electrolyte systems having ionic valencies 1:1 and 2:2 with diameters $3 \times 10^{-10}$~m and 4.25 $\times 10^{-10}$ m are treated over a wide range of concentrations. The exact radial distribution functions for the model electrolytes obtained from Monte Carlo simulations in the canonical ensemble are compared with the corresponding theoretical predictions. Furthermore, the radial distribution functions from the theories and the simulations are used in the Laird-Haymet entropy expansion equations [J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 100, 3775] to estimate the excess entropy of the solutions. These equations take into account multi-particle distribution functions, which are approximated using a ``ring'' term. In general, the modified Poisson-Boltzmann theory gives results that are more consistent with the simulation data than those from the symmetric Poisson-Boltzmann theory. The results show that the excess entropy is negative with its absolute value increasing for 1:1 electrolytes with increasing concentration. The symmetric Poisson-Boltzmann values are slightly overestimated, while the modified Poisson-Boltzmann values are slightly underestimated relative to the simulations. The curves for 1:1 electrolytes including that from the Laird-Haymet equations are consistent with each other, while only the MPB curves for 2:2 electrolytes at $4.25 \times 10^{-10}$ m are qualitative relative to the simulations up to about 1 mol/dm$^{3}$. The 2:2 electrolyte curves reveal a characteristic inflection and plateau....
description: 20 pages, 13 figures
A High Precision Reactor Neutrino Detector for the Double Chooz Experiment
Creators: name: Suekane, Fumihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double Chooz is a reactor neutrino experiment which investigates the last neutrino mixing angle; theta-13. It is necessary to measure reactor neutrino disappearance with precision 1% or better to detect finite value of theta-13. This requirement is the most strict compared to other reactor neutrino experiments performed so far. The Double Chooz experiment makes use of a number of techniques to reduce the possible errors to achieve the sensitivity. The detector is now under construction and it is expected to take first neutrino data in 2009 and to measure sin^22theta-13 with a sensitivity of 0.03 (90%C.L.) In this proceedings, the technical concepts of Double Chooz detector are explained stressing on how it copes with the systematic errors.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Proceedings for TIPP09
Studying the atmosphere of the exoplanet HAT-P-7b via secondary eclipse measurements with EPOXI, Spitzer and Kepler
Creators: name: Christiansen, Jessie L.
name: Ballard, Sarah
name: Charbonneau, David
name: Madhusudhan, N.
name: Seager, Sara
name: Holman, Matthew J.
name: Wellnitz, Dennis D.
name: Deming, Drake
name: A'Hearn, Michael F.
name: team, the EPOXI
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The highly irradiated transiting exoplanet, HAT-P-7b, currently provides one of the best opportunities for studying planetary emission in the optical and infrared wavelengths. We observe six near-consecutive secondary eclipses of HAT-P-7b at optical wavelengths with the EPOXI spacecraft. We place an upper limit on the relative eclipse depth of 0.055% (95% confidence). We also analyze Spitzer observations of the same target in the infrared, obtaining secondary eclipse depths of 0.098+/-0.017%, 0.159+/-0.022%, 0.245+/-0.031% and 0.225+/-0.052% in the 3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8.0 micron IRAC bands respectively. We combine these measurements with the recently published Kepler secondary eclipse measurement, and generate atmospheric models for the day-side of the planet that are consistent with both the optical and infrared measurements. The data are best fit by models with a temperature inversion, as expected from the high incident flux. The models predict a low optical albedo of ~< 0.13, with subsolar abundances of Na, K, TiO and VO. We also find that the best fitting models predict that 10% of the absorbed stellar flux is redistributed to the night side of the planet, which is qualitatively consistent with the inefficient day-night redistribution apparent in the Kepler phase curve. Models without thermal inversions fit the data only at the 1.25 sigma level, and also require an overabundance of methane, which is not expected in the very hot atmosphere of HAT-P-7b. We also analyze the eight transits of HAT-P-7b present in the EPOXI dataset and improve the constraints on the system parameters, finding a period of P = 2.2047308+/-0.0000025 days, a stellar radius of R* = 1.824+/-0.089Rsun, a planetary radius of Rp = 1.342+/-0.068RJup and an inclination of i = 85.7+3.5-2.2 deg.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, accepted by the Astrophysical Journal
Projecting future climate changes and extremes using convection-permitting atmospheric downscaling over the coastal Pacific Northwest
Creators: name: Gnegy, Eva Marie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Global climate models (GCMs) often lack the spatial resolution to capture regional features of high topography and coastlines such as the Pacific Northwest. Orographic precipitation and convection greatly influence the region’s climate, yet these processes are typically heavily parameterized in climate models and contribute to well-known modelling uncertainties. This study uses the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model to dynamically downscale the Canadian Earth System Model (CanESM2), a coarse GCM, to generate high-resolution (3 km) convection-permitting climate projections over southwestern British Columbia, Vancouver Island, and Washington. Dynamical downscaling is a modeling technique that extrapolates the effects of large-scale climate processes from the coarse models, using them as initial and boundary conditions to drive high-resolution models, allowing for small-scale processes, especially those affected by local geography (e.g., coasts, topography) such as convection, to be resolved within the model rather than parameterized. Three 20-year simulations were generated: a historical period (1986-2005) for validation and to assess the changes in the Pacific Northwest, and two mid-century simulations (2046-2065) under two climate mitigation scenarios (moderate and no mitigation). Evaluated against its coarser, non-convection-permitting nest, as well as CanESM2 and CanRCM4, the 3-km CanESM2-WRF model reveals significant reductions in biases for temperature, precipitation, and wind speed across over 100 stations. Following the strong response to emissions of CanESM2, 3-km CanESM2-WRF projects seasonal temperature increases between 2 and 3.5ºC. Summers are projected to become drier, while winters are expected to be wetter with increased frequency and intensity of precipitation events. Winter wind speeds are projected to increase along the coast but decrease in other seasons. Despite the increase in mean temperatures, extreme spring and winter temperatures show limited increases and even decreases compared to historical values. This study examines temperature and precipitation compound events using both historical and future extreme thresholds; providing insights into the frequency of such events under shifting climatic conditions. Projections based on future extreme thresholds show seasonally-dependent changes in extreme and compound events, with an increase in cold spells in most regions, a reduction in interior summer warm spells, and an increase in spring dry-hot days but decrease in spring dry-cold days.
A Clifford inequality for semistable curves
Creators: name: Christ, Karl
Publisher: name: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Special divisors on curves (gonality, Brill-Noether theory)
subject: Jacobians, Prym varieties
subject: Singularities of curves, local rings
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: Let X be a semistable curve and L a line bundle whose multidegree is uniform, i.e., in the range between those of the structure sheaf and the dualizing sheaf of X. We establish an upper bound for h(X, L) , which generalizes the classic Clifford inequality for smooth curves. The bound depends on the total degree of L and connectivity properties of the dual graph of X. It is sharp, in the sense that on any semistable curve there exist line bundles with uniform multidegree that achieve the bound.
title: ÐÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ² ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ , ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ°
ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ°

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ² ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ°, Ð° ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ² ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð² Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ. ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ² ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ² ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ°. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ² ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ°. ÐÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¹ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼, Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ¼ÐµÐµÑÑÑ, Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ðº Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ² ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñ.
Exemplifying the “wild boar paradox”: dynamics of cesium-137 contaminations in wild boars in Germany and Japan
Creators: name: Berendes, Ole
name: Steinhauser, Georg
Publisher: name: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 137Cs
subject: Chernobyl
subject: Ecological half-life
subject: Food
subject: Fukushima
subject: Game meat
subject: Radiation protection
subject: Wild boar (Sus scrofa)
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Wild boars (Sus scrofa) are notorious for accumulating high contamination levels of 137Cs in their meat. Publicly available data of 137Cs contamination levels in wild boars from 2011 to 2019 were used to determine some radioecological characteristics in Germany (affected by Chernobyl-fallout, 1986) and Japan (affected Fukushima, 2011). The effective half-life of 137Cs in wild boar meat was much longer in Germany (7.3 y) than in Japan (2.6 y), respectively. Wild boars in Germany thus show much more persistent contamination levels than other game or forest animals. This unusual behavior has been termed “wild boar paradox.” In German wild boars, the data sets reveal a distinct geographical and seasonal dependence with higher activity concentrations in winter than in summer. In Japan, contamination levels only exhibit a distinct decline behavior.
Superpositions of the dual family of nonlinear coherent states and their non-classical properties
Creators: name: Abbasi, O.
name: Tavassoly, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear coherent states (CSs) and their {\it dual families} were introduced recently. In this paper we want to obtain their superposition and investigate their non-classical properties such as antibunching effect, quadrature squeezing and amplitude squared squeezing. For this purpose two types of superposition are considered. In the first type we neglect the normalization factors of the two components of the dual pair, superpose them and then we normalize the obtained states, while in the second type we superpose the two normalized components and then again normalize the resultant states. As a physical realization, the formalism will then be applied to a special physical system with known nonlinearity function, i.e., Hydrogen-like spectrum. We continue with the (first type of) superposition of the dual pair of Gazeau-Klauder coherent states (GKCSs) as temporally stable CSs. An application of the proposal will be given by employing the Pöschl-Teller potential system. The numerical results are presented and discussed in detail, showing the effects of this special quantum interference.
description: 19 pages, 18 figures, Accpeted for Publication in Optics Communications, 2010
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸Ðº Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑ, ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐµ, ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
name: ÐÐ°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ³
name: Ð¥Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½, Ð Ð¸
name: ÐÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2006
Subjects: ÐÐ¸ÑÑÐµ Ñ ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ

description: ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑ, ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ðº. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²ÐºÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð², Ð¸ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ, ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð²ÐºÐµ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸; ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð²; Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ðº; Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¸Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ðº; Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸Ðº Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð².
Non-Gaussianity in WMAP Data Due to the Correlation of CMB Lensing Potential with Secondary Anisotropies
Creators: name: Calabrese, Erminia
name: Smidt, Joseph
name: Amblard, Alexandre
name: Cooray, Asantha
name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
name: Serra, Paolo
name: Heavens, Alan
name: Munshi, Dipak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the skewness power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies optimized for a detection of the secondary bispectrum generated by the correlation of the CMB lensing potential with integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect and the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect. The covariance of our measurements is generated by Monte-Carlo simulations of Gaussian CMB fields with noise properties consistent with Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) 5-year data. When interpreting multi-frequency measurements we also take into account the confusion resulting from unresolved radio point sources. We analyze Q, V and W-band WMAP 5-year raw and foreground-cleaned maps using the KQ75 mask out to l_max=600. We find no significant evidence for a non-zero non-Gaussian signal from the lensing-secondary correlation in all three bands and we constrain the overall amplitude of the cross power spectrum between CMB lensing potential and the sum of SZ and ISW fluctuations to be 0.42 \pm 0.86 and 1.19 \pm 0.86 in combined V and W-band raw and foreground-cleaned maps provided by the WMAP team, respectively. The point source amplitude at the bispectrum level measured with this skewness power spectrum is higher than previous measurements of point source non-Gaussianity. We also consider an analysis where we also account for the primordial non-Gaussianity in addition to lensing-secondary bispectrum and point sources. The focus of this paper is on secondary anisotropies. Consequently the estimator is not optimised for primordial non-Gaussianity and the limit we find on local non-Gaussianity from the foreground-cleaned V+W maps is f_NL = -13 \pm 62, when marginalized over point sources and lensing-ISW/SZ constributions to the total bispectrum.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Seven-dimensional Trajectory Reconstruction for VAMOS++
Creators: name: Rejmund, M.
name: Lemasson, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The VAMOS++ magnetic spectrometer is characterized by a large angular and momentum acceptance and highly non-linear ion optics properties requiring the use of software ion trajectory reconstruction methods to measure the ion magnetic rigidity and the trajectory length between the beam interaction point and the focal plane of the spectrometer. Standard measurements, involving the use of a thin target and a narrow beam spot, allow the assumption of a point-like beam interaction volume for ion trajectory reconstruction. However, this represents a limitation for the case of large beam spot size or extended gaseous target volume. To overcome this restriction, a seven-dimensional reconstruction method incorporating the reaction position coordinates was developed, making use of artificial deep neural networks. The neural networks were trained on a theoretical dataset generated by standard magnetic ray-tracing code. Future application to a voluminous gas target, necessitating the explicit inclusion of the three-dimensional position of the beam interaction point within the target in the trajectory reconstruction method, is discussed. The performances of the new method are presented along with a comparison of mass resolution obtained with previously reported model for the case of thin-target experimental data.
description: Accepted for publication in Nucl. Instr. and Methods A
H2 -regularity for a two-dimensional transmission problem with geometric constraint
Creators: name: Laurençot, Philippe
name: Walker, Christoph
Publisher: name: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Non-Lipschitz domain
subject: Regularity
subject: Transmission problem
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: The H2-regularity of variational solutions to a two-dimensional transmission problem with geometric constraint is investigated, in particular when part of the interface becomes part of the outer boundary of the domain due to the saturation of the geometric constraint. In such a situation, the domain includes some non-Lipschitz subdomains with cusp points, but it is shown that this feature does not lead to a regularity breakdown. Moreover, continuous dependence of the solutions with respect to the domain is established.
An exact evaluation of the Casimir energy in two planar models
Creators: name: Kamath, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of images is used to calculate the Casimir energy in Euclidean space with Dirichlet boundary conditions for two planar models, namely: i. the non-relativistic Landau problem for a charged particle of mass m for which - irrespective of the sign of the charge - the energy is negative, and ii. the model of a real, massive, noninteracting relativistic scalar field theory in 2 + 1 dimensions, for which the Casimir energy density is non-negative and is expressed in terms of the Lerch transcendent xxx and the polylogarithm xxx with 0 < xxx < 1 and n = 2, 3.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures,IMFP2009 conference,to appear in forthcoming AIP Conf.Proc.1150 Request:There are three mathematical symbols denoted by xxx in the abstract below which are otherwise present in the abstract of the submission.Could you please include them so that the abstract below is complete
title: Ð¦Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ² Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ
title: Cytoprotective effect of levocarnitine at intracoronary introduction during percutaneous coronary interventions in acute coronary patients
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÐ·ÐµÐº, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: Ð¡ÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°
Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¼
Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½
Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
percutaneous coronary interventions
acute coronary syndrome
levocarnitine
intracoronary injection

description: Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ´Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð°Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð¸-ÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÑÑÑÐ·Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ° Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ´Ð°. ÐÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ´Ð°.
description: Currently, adjuvant cardioprotection agents are being used for intraoperative myocardial protection. The main goals of cardioprotection are the prevention of ischemia-reperfusion and limiting the size of irreversible myocardial damage. It is noted that at present there is no universal method of intraoperative cardioprotection that prevents myocardial dysfunction.