cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Postmethod pedagogy and English teachers' classroom practices in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Jahan, Rubaiyat
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This study aims to investigate the evidence of postmethod pedagogic practicies from the Bangladeshi English teachers' reported classroom practices. Kumaravadivelu's model of postmethod pedagogy presents the view that the conventional method-based pedagogy has limitations, as the method based pedagogy arguably undermines the peripheral knowledge base of teaching-learning because of its top down approach, hence calls for actualization of location-specific English teaching methodologies. Data of this study was collected through semi structured open ended interviews, and fourteen English teachers of various schools of Bangladesh took part in the interviews. Findings of this study suggest that although the participant teachers' described classroom teaching characterizes various aspects of the applications of postmethod pedagogy, those teaching practices are not necessarily indicative of the teachers' true understanding (or their ability to apply) of all the constructs of the postmethod pedagogy. The key implication of this study is the necessity for a review of the organizational constructs of the macrostrategic framework to actualise it in the Bangladeshi context. Another implication is that teacher education, provided for ELT practitioners in Bangladesh should incorporate the theoretical ideas of how to help the prospective teachers to articulate their beliefs on teaching.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios, f. 0018r
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios, f. 0018r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Vivant de Vergy
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945018
Additional file 3: of Competing with big business: a randomised experiment testing the effects of messages to promote alcohol and sugary drink control policy
Creators: name: Maree Scully
name: Brennan, Emily
name: Durkin, Sarah
name: Dixon, Helen
name: Wakefield, Melanie
name: Barry, Colleen
name: Niederdeppe, Jeff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Wording of survey items. This file contains the exact wording of the survey items and their corresponding response scales. (PDF 464 kb)
Disentangling electron- and electric field-induced ring-closing reactions in a diarylethene derivative on Ag(111)
Creators: name: Reecht, Gaël
name: Lotze, Christian
name: Sysoiev, Dmytro
name: Huhn, Thomas
name: Franke, Katharina J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy we investigate the adsorption properties and ring-closing reaction of a diarylethene derivative (C5F-4Py) on a Ag(111) surface. We identify an electron-induced reaction mechanism, with a quantum yield varying from $10^{-14}-10^{-9}$ per electron upon variation of the bias voltage from $1-2$ V. We ascribe the drastic increase in switching efficiency to a resonant enhancement upon tunneling through molecular orbitals. Additionally, we resolve the ring-closing reaction even in the absence of a current passing through the molecule. In this case the electric-field can modify the reaction barrier, leading to a finite switching probability at 4.8 K. A detailed analysis of the switching events shows that a simple plate-capacitor model for the tip-surface junction is insufficient to explain the distance dependence of the switching voltage. Instead, describing the tip as a sphere is in agreement with the findings. We resolve small differences in the adsorption configuration of the closed isomer, when comparing the electron- and field-induced switching product.
title: BGR Energiestudie 2023 - Daten und Entwicklungen der deutschen und globalen Energieversorgung
Creators: name: Franke, Dieter
name: Klitzke, Peter
name: Krumbholz, Michael
name: Ladage, Stefan
name: Lutz, Rüdiger
name: Pein, Martin
name: Schauer, Michael
name: Schmidt, Sandro
name: von Görne, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe
Year: 2024

description: Daten und Verfügbarkeiten zur weltweiten Verfügbarkeit, der Förderung sowie zum Import und Export von Energierohstoffen. Datensätze zur Situation bei den erneuerbaren Energieträgern einschließlich der Tiefen Geothermie und den Energierohstoffen Erdöl, Erdgas, Kohle, Kernbrennstoffen mit Stand Ende 2020. Die Daten wurden aus Fachzeitschriften, wissenschaftlichen Publikationen, Berichten aus der Wirtschaft, Fachorganisationen und politischen Stellen, Internetquellen und eigenen Erhebungen zusammengestellt.
Bounded multiplicity for eigenvalues of a circular vibrating clamped plate
Creators: name: Lvovsky, Yuri
name: Mangoubi, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that no eigenvalue of the clamped disk can have multiplicity greater than six. Our method of proof is based on a new recursion formula, linear algebra arguments and a transcendency theorem due to Siegel and Shidlovskii.
description: 14 pages
"БОБУРНОМА" ТИМСОЛЛАРИДА  ДАВР ШАХСИНИНГ РУҲИЙ ҲОЛАТИ
Creators: name: Ўроқов, Шавкатжон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Заҳириддин Муҳаммад Бобур ХVI аср туркий адабиётининг яловбардори, Алишер Навоийдан кейин ўзбек адабиётининг йирик вакили, қарийб ҳамма адабий тур ва жанрларда маҳсулли ижод қилган улуғ адибдир. Унинг “Бобурнома”  асари дунёнинг 32 тилида таржима қилинган бўлиб, форс, инглиз, рус, француз тилида бир неча марта қайта-қайта нашр қилинган.
Quantum Logic Gate Synthesis as a Markov Decision Process
Creators: name: Alam, M. Sohaib
name: Berthusen, Noah F.
name: Orth, Peter P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reinforcement learning has witnessed recent applications to a variety of tasks in quantum programming. The underlying assumption is that those tasks could be modeled as Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). Here, we investigate the feasibility of this assumption by exploring its consequences for two fundamental tasks in quantum programming: state preparation and gate compilation. By forming discrete MDPs, focusing exclusively on the single-qubit case (both with and without noise), we solve for the optimal policy exactly through policy iteration. We find optimal paths that correspond to the shortest possible sequence of gates to prepare a state, or compile a gate, up to some target accuracy. As an example, we find sequences of $H$ and $T$ gates with length as small as $11$ producing $\sim 99\%$ fidelity for states of the form $(HT)^{n} |0\rangle$ with values as large as $n=10^{10}$. In the presence of gate noise, we demonstrate how the optimal policy adapts to the effects of noisy gates in order to achieve a higher state fidelity. Our work shows that one can meaningfully impose a discrete, stochastic and Markovian nature to a continuous, deterministic and non-Markovian quantum evolution, and provides theoretical insight into why reinforcement learning may be successfully used to find optimally short gate sequences in quantum programming.
Exploiting 2D Floorplan for Building-scale Panorama RGBD Alignment
Creators: name: Wijmans, Erik
name: Furukawa, Yasutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel algorithm that utilizes a 2D floorplan to align panorama RGBD scans. While effective panorama RGBD alignment techniques exist, such a system requires extremely dense RGBD image sampling. Our approach can significantly reduce the number of necessary scans with the aid of a floorplan image. We formulate a novel Markov Random Field inference problem as a scan placement over the floorplan, as opposed to the conventional scan-to-scan alignment. The technical contributions lie in multi-modal image correspondence cues (between scans and schematic floorplan) as well as a novel coverage potential avoiding an inherent stacking bias. The proposed approach has been evaluated on five challenging large indoor spaces. To the best of our knowledge, we present the first effective system that utilizes a 2D floorplan image for building-scale 3D pointcloud alignment. The source code and the data will be shared with the community to further enhance indoor mapping research.
Additional file 2: of Efficacy of anchoring the four-arm transvaginal mesh to the mid-urethra vs original surgery as a surgical correction for stress urine incontinence in coexisting anterior vaginal prolapse grades II and III: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Fekete, Zoltán
name: Surányi, Andrea
name: Lórand Rénes
name: Németh, Gábor
name: Zoltan Kozinszky
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Intervention surgery. (DOC 30 kb)
Усул аш-Шоший асари ва унинг муаллифи ҳақида
Creators: name: Абдувоҳид Аҳмадалиев Маҳаматазимович
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ёзилган пайтидан то ушбу кунимизга қадар уламолар орасида қўлма-қўл бўлиб келаётган  “Ҳанафий усул ал-фиқҳ” фанига оид "Усул аш-Шоший" асари ислом оламида кенг шуҳрат ёйишига қарамасдан унинг муаллифи хусусида тадқиқотчилар орасида ҳамон турли ноаниқликлар мавжуд. Бунга асосий сабаб, биринчидан "аш-Шоший" куняси остида фа‘олият олиб борган олимлар саксондан ортиқ эканлиги ва улар орасида "усул ал-фиқҳ" фанига доир асар ёзганлари бир нечта бўлганлиги, шунингдек, "Усул аш-Шоший" асарининг қўлёзма ва аксарият босма нусхаларида муаллиф номи аниқ кўрсатилмаганлигидир.
Tame the Wild with Byzantine Linearizability: Reliable Broadcast, Snapshots, and Asset Transfer
Creators: name: Cohen, Shir
name: Keidar, Idit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We formalize Byzantine linearizability, a correctness condition that specifies whether a concurrent object with a sequential specification is resilient against Byzantine failures. Using this definition, we systematically study Byzantine-tolerant emulations of various objects from registers. We focus on three useful objects -- reliable broadcast, atomic snapshot, and asset transfer. We prove that there is an $f$-resilient implementation of such objects from registers with $n$ processes $f<\frac{n}{2}$.
description: This version includes appendix that was missing in the previous one
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0240v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0240v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0240v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
O uso de geoprocessamento no planejamento da maricultura na região estuarina-lagunar de Cananéia, sul do estado de São Paulo, Brasil
Creators: name: Barbieri, Edison
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cananeia, GSI, maricultura

description: Dados da FAO (2010) indicam que nos últimos 6 anos a produção pesqueira mundial encontrase estabilizada em torno de 94 milhões de toneladas, sendo que a maioria dos estoques pesqueiros tradicionais encontra-se em declínio, em virtude principalmente da sobrepesca e da destruição dos habitats de diversos recursos pesqueiros, em decorrência da crescente expansão das atividades antrópicas. Segundo FAO (2013) diante das projeções de crescimento populacional prevê-se um aumento da procura de produtos pesqueiros favorecendo o aumento de empreendimentos para o cultivo de espécies aquáticas em cativeiro visando atender à demanda de peixe no futuro A maricultura surge como uma alternativa para a produção de alimento e geração de renda. Neste contexto o desenvolvimento de instrumentos gerenciais para a zona costeira se mostra necessário, já que sua falta pode causar prejuízos irremediáveis aos ambientes costeiros e a vida aquática. Técnicas de geoprocessamento vêm sendo amplamente utilizadas nas mais diversas atividades econômicas e governamentais, fornecendo subsídios adequados de planejamento e gestão de territórios e projetos. Quando aplicadas de forma coerente, estas técnicas podem contribuir para a sustentabilidade aquícola de uma região. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi desenvolver um instrumento gerencial para o planejamento da maricultura, através do uso de geoprocessamento, que permitiu identificar áreas propícias ou ideais para cultivos, considerando de forma hierárquica, critérios ambientais, socioeconômicos e logísticos (Figura 1). Utilizou-se a região estuarina de Cananéia como área de estudo, que tradicionalmente já possui atividades de maricultura e que do ponto de vista bioecológico tem importante papel na produção de matéria orgânica que serve de alimento para muitas espécies. Os dados obtidos através de pesquisas bibliográficas, legislação vigente, Instituto de Pesca, CETESB, Carta Náutica, restituição de imagens de satélite e coletas em campo foram organizados em um gerenciador de banco de dados geográficos e analisados através de geoestatística, interpolação, análise de distância e análise de densidade, possibilitando definir áreas com potencial para a maricultura na região em questão (Figura 2).
Oscillations on width and intensity of slender Ca II H fibrils from Sunrise/SuFI
Creators: name: Gafeira, R.
name: Jafarzadeh, S.
name: Solanki, S. K.
name: Lagg, A.
name: Van Noort, M.
name: Barthol, P.
name: RodrÍguez, J. Blanco
name: Iniesta, J. C. Del Toro
name: Gandorfer, A.
name: Gizon, L.
name: Hirzberger, J.
name: KnÖlker, M.
name: SuÁrez, D. Orozco
name: RiethmÜller, T. L.
name: Schmidt, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of oscillations in slender Ca II H fibrils (SCFs) from high-resolution observations acquired with the Sunrise balloon-borne solar observatory. The SCFs show obvious oscillations in their intensity, but also their width. The oscillatory behaviors are investigated at several positions along the axes of the SCFs. A large majority of fibrils show signs of oscillations in intensity. Their periods and phase speeds are analyzed using a wavelet analysis. The width and intensity perturbations have overlapping distributions of the wave period. The obtained distributions have median values of the period of $32\pm17$s and $36\pm25$s, respectively. We find that the fluctuations of both parameters propagate in the SCFs with speeds of ${11}^{+49}_{-11}$ km/s and ${15}^{+34}_{-15}$ km/s, respectively. Furthermore, the width and intensity oscillations have a strong tendency to be either in anti-phase, or, to a smaller extent, in phase. This suggests that the oscillations of both parameters are caused by the same wave mode and that the waves are likely propagating. Taking all the evidence together, the most likely wave mode to explain all measurements and criteria is the fast sausage mode.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Excited state mass spectra of doubly heavy $Ξ$ baryons
Creators: name: Shah, Zalak
name: Rai, Ajay Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the mass spectra are obtained for doubly heavy $Ξ$ baryons, namely, $Ξ_{cc}^{+}$, $Ξ_{cc}^{++}$, $Ξ_{bb}^{-}$, $Ξ_{bb}^{0}$, $Ξ_{bc}^{0}$ and $Ξ_{bc}^{+}$. These baryons are consist of two heavy quarks($cc$, $bb$ and $bc$) with a light($d$ or $u$) quark. The ground, radial and orbital states are calculated in framework of Hypercentral constituent quark model with coul- omb plus linear potential. Our outcomes are also compared with other predictions, thus, the average possible range of excited states masses of these $Ξ$ baryons can be determined. The study of the Regge trajectories are performed in (n, $M^{2}$) and (J, $M^{2}$) planes and their slopes and intercepts are also determined. Lastly, the ground state magnetic moments of these doubly heavy baryons are also calculated.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2: of Prevalence and correlates of frailty in an older rural African population: findings from the HAALSI cohort study
Creators: name: Payne, Collin
name: Wade, Alisha
name: Chodziwadziwa Kabudula
name: Davies, Justine
name: Chang, Angela
name: F. Gomez-Olive
name: Kahn, Kathleen
name: Berkman, Lisa
name: Tollman, Stephen
name: Salomon, Joshua
name: Witham, Miles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Definitions of multimorbidity and other outcomes. Additional methods describing disease and multimorbidity definitions, activities of daily living and subjective wellbeing measures. (DOCX 16 kb)
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000 F. 181 Parma Nord, Servizio Geologico d'Italia - ISPRA
Creators: name: Calabrese, L.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2009
Subjects: carta geologica, Parma Nord, Emilia-Romagna, CARG, stratigrafia, tettonica, sottosuolo, geological map, stratigraphy, tectonics, subsurface

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 181 Parma Nord della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 76 pp.
Room temperature observation of biexcitons in exfoliated WS2 monolayers
Creators: name: Paradisanos, I.
name: Germanis, S.
name: Pelekanos, N. T.
name: Fotakis, C.
name: Kymakis, E.
name: Kioseoglou, G.
name: Stratakis, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single layers of WS2 are direct gap semiconductors with high photoluminescence (PL) yield holding great promise for emerging applications in optoelectronics. The spatial confinement in a 2D monolayer together with the weak dielectric screening lead to huge binding energies for the neutral excitons as well as other excitonic complexes, such as trions and biexcitons whose binding energies scale accordingly. Here, we report on the existence of biexcitons in mechanically exfoliated WS2 flakes from 78 K up to room temperature. Performing temperature and power dependent PL measurements, we identify the biexciton emission channel through the superlinear behavior of the integrated PL intensity as a function of the excitation power density. On the contrary, neutral and charged excitons show a linear to sublinear dependence in the whole temperature range. From the energy difference between the emission channels of the biexciton and neutral exciton, a biexciton binding energy of 65-70 meV is determined.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Convolutional neural networks for Magnetic Resonance Image prostate segmentation
Creators: name: Koohi, Tahareh Hassan Zadeh
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Digital medical image segmentation is the process of partitioning an image into several discrete and homogeneous regions. Segmentation is needed to find the boundary of the prostate either automatically or semi-automatically. One of the most accurate and non-invasive prostate imaging methods is Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) which is usually employed for the prostate image segmentation and/or possible prostate anomalies detection. In this research, to improve the Fully Convolutional Neural Network (FCNN) performance for prostate MRI segmentation, we analyse various structures of shortcut connections as well as the size of a deep network. We suggest six different deep 2D network structures for automatic MRI prostate segmentation based on FCNN. Our evaluations on the PROMISE12 dataset with ten-fold cross-validation indicate improved and competitive results. We analyse the results in detail, considering MRI slices, MRI volumes, test folds, and also the impact on prostate segmentation of using an EndoRectal Coil to capture the prostate MRI. Our best 2D network outperforms the state-of-the-art 3D FCNN-based methods for prostate MRI segmentation, without any further post-processing module nor pretraining on publicly available data.
The effect of stereotype threat on women's mathematical performance and motivation
Creators: name: Fogliati, Vincent
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: According to stereotype threat theory (STT; Steele & Aronson, 1995), negative stereotypes interfere with the performance of their targets, particularly those who are motivated to disconfirm the relevant stereotype. STT also asserts that stereotype threat can eventually lead to reduced motivation in the relevant domain. This thesis presents three experimental studies, presented across two papers, which contribute to an understanding of the effects of stereotype threat on both performance and motivation. -- The first two studies explored whether women would be protected from stereotype threat under conditions in which they acquiesced to the female-math stereotype. Stereotype acquiescence refers to a process whereby stereotype targets: i) expect their group to perform significantly worse than a relevant out-group, and ii) do not aspire to perform as well as the out-group. Study 1 demonstrated that women (n = 130) low in self-perceived ability were more likely than those high in self-perceived ability to acquiesce to the female-math stereotype, but were paradoxically protected from stereotype threat. Study 2 (n = 154; 108 women and 46 men) showed that women performed worse when informed that there were slight gender differences, than if told that men were considerably mathematically superior. By demonstrating that women who acquiesced to the female-math stereotype were protected from stereotype threat, these studies provide support for STT's assertion that stereotype threat affects the performance of those motivated to disconfirm their stereotyped inferiority. -- Finally, Study 3 (n = 84; 54 women and 30 men) found that stereotype threat led to reductions in women's mathematical performance and also their motivation to improve following negative feedback. Together, these studies contribute to an understanding of the effects of stereotype threat on both performance and motivation, as well as some of the circumstances under which each of these effects of stereotype threat is most likely to occur.
Radiation Pressure on a Diffractive Sailcraft
Creators: name: Swartzlander, Grover A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advanced diffractive films may afford advantages over passive reflective surfaces for a variety space missions that use solar or laser in-space propulsion. Three cases are compared: Sun-facing diffractive sails, Littrow diffraction configurations, and conventional reflective sails. A simple Earth-to-Mars orbit transfer at a constant attitude with respect to the sun-line finds no penalty for transparent diffractive sails. Advantages of the latter approach include actively controlled metasails and the reuse of photons.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Gamow-Teller transitions and proton-neutron pair correlation in $N=Z=$ odd $p$-shell nuclei
Creators: name: Morita, Hiroyuki
name: Kanada-En'yo, Yoshiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions from $N=Z+2$ neighbors to $N=Z=$ odd nuclei in $p$-shell region by using isospin-projected and $βγ$-constraint antisymmetrized molecular dynamics combined with generator coordinate method. The calculated GT transition strengths from $0^+1$ states to $1^+0$ states such as ${}^{6} \textrm{He}(0_1^+1)\rightarrow{}^{6} \textrm{Li}(1_1^+0)$, ${}^{10} \textrm{Be}(0_1^+1)\rightarrow{}^{10} \textrm{B}(1_1^+0)$, and ${}^{14} \textrm{C}(0_1^+1)\rightarrow{}^{14} \textrm{N}(1_2^+0)$ exhaust more than 50\% of the sum rule. These $N=Z+2$ initial states and $N=Z=$ odd final states are found to dominantly have $S=0,T=1$ $nn$ pairs and $S=1,T=0$ $pn$ pairs, respectively. Based on two-nucleon ($NN$) pair picture, we can understand the concentration of the GT strengths as the spin-isospin-flip transition $nn(S=0,T=1)\rightarrow pn(S=1,T=0)$ in $LS$-coupling scheme. The GT transition can be a good probe to identify the spin-isospin partner states with $nn$ pairs and $pn$ pairs of $N=Z+2$ and $N=Z=$ odd nuclei, respectively.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures
A new upper bound for the Asymptotic Dimension of RACGs
Creators: name: Tselekidis, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $W_Γ$ be the Right-Angled Coxeter group with defining graph $Γ$. We show that the asymptotic dimension of $W_Γ$ is smaller than or equal to $dim_{CC}(Γ)$, the clique-connected dimension of the graph. As a corollary we show that $W_Γ$ is virtually free if and only if $dim_{CC}(Γ)=1$.
description: 14 pages
Recent breakthrough and outlook in constraining the non-Newtonian gravity and axion-like particles from Casimir physics
Creators: name: Klimchitskaya, G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strongest constraints on the Yukawa-type corrections to Newton's gravitational law and on the coupling constants of axion-like particles to nucleons, following from recently performed experiments of the Casimir physics, are presented. Specifically, the constraints obtained from measurements of the lateral and normal Casimir forces between sinusoidally corrugated surfaces, and from the isoelectronic experiment are considered, and the ranges of their greatest strength are refined. Minor modifications in the experimental setups are proposed which allow strengthening the resultant constraints up to an order of magnitude. The comparison with some weaker constraints derived in the Casimir regime is also made.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Polyamines in the life of Arabidopsis: profiling the expression of S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (SAMDC) gene family during its life cycle
Creators: name: Rajtilak Majumdar
name: Shao, Lin
name: Swathi Turlapati
name: Minocha, Subhash
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Tables S1-S8; Figs. S1-S7. (DOC 3393 kb)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00499
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00499, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Turbulent bifurcations in intermittent shear flows: from puffs to oblique stripes
Creators: name: Ishida, Takahiro
name: Duguet, Yohann
name: Tsukahara, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76F06 (Primary), 76F65 (Secondary)

description: Localised turbulent structures such as puffs or oblique stripes are building blocks of the intermittency regimes in subcritical wall-bounded shear flows. These turbulent structures are investigated in incompressible pressure-driven annular pipe flow using direct numerical simulations in long domains. For low enough radius ratio $η$, these coherent structures have a dynamics comparable to that of puffs in cylindrical pipe flow. For $η$ larger than 0.5, they take the shape of helical stripes inclined with respect to the axial direction. The transition from puffs to stripes is analysed statistically by focusing on the axisymmetry properties of the associated large-scale flows. It is shown that the transition is gradual : as the azimuthal confinement relaxes, allowing for an azimuthal large-scale component, oblique stripes emerge as predicted in the planar limit. The generality of this transition mechanism is discussed in the context of subcritical shear flows.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures
Background
Creators: name: Oren, Shiran
name: Schonberg, Tom
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: In this project we aim to investigate the effects of adding a reward to the cue in the Cue-Approach Task (CAT) (Schonberg et al., 2014). The CAT shows a behavioral change in choosing snack food items for consumption, after relatively short (less then one hour) non-reinforced training. In the task food items are presented one after the other in the center of the screen. For a small portion (~25%) of these snacks, a neutral auditory cue- tone appears around 750 msec after the image is presented. The participants are requested to press a button as fast as they can when they hear this tone and before the image disappears from the screen. The authors found that this manipulation increases the probability to choose the snack food items that were paired with the tone during training in a subsequent probe phase.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-974
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-974. The artifact is a brown chert biface.
konyi_kakulu.pdf
Creators: name: Konyi, Jonathan
name: Ntumba, Jean-Marie
name: Tumba, Kaniki
name: Mujinga, Zeka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400404
subject: Electrochemical energy storage and conversion

description: Lithium-ion batteries have reached their technical limits in relation to growing energy needs; It is necessary to design new electrode materials to provide batteries with high energy density, longer life and higher safety.This conference article aims to outline the limits in battery development, and what needs to be done to progress more quickly towards truly sustainable batteries.
The $μ$-$τ$ mixed symmetry and neutrino mass matrix
Creators: name: Dey, Manash
name: Chakraborty, Pralay
name: Roy, Subhankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an elegant neutrino mass matrix texture entitled $μ$-$τ$ mixed symmetry highlighting two simple correlations among its elements and a detailed analysis is carried out to see its phenomenological implications. The proposed texture is motivated in the framework of Seesaw mechanism in association with $A_4$ symmetry
description: 08 pages, 6 figures
Modeling pN2 through Geological Time: Implications for Planetary Climates and Atmospheric Biosignatures
Creators: name: Stüeken, E. E.
name: Kipp, M. A.
name: Koehler, M. C.
name: Schwieterman, E. W.
name: Johnson, B.
name: Buick, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nitrogen is a major nutrient for all life on Earth and could plausibly play a similar role in extraterrestrial biospheres. The major reservoir of nitrogen at Earth's surface is atmospheric N2, but recent studies have proposed that the size of this reservoir may have fluctuated significantly over the course of Earth's history with particularly low levels in the Neoarchean - presumably as a result of biological activity. We used a biogeochemical box model to test which conditions are necessary to cause large swings in atmospheric N2 pressure. Parameters for our model are constrained by observations of modern Earth and reconstructions of biomass burial and oxidative weathering in deep time. A 1-D climate model was used to model potential effects on atmospheric climate. In a second set of tests, we perturbed our box model to investigate which parameters have the greatest impact on the evolution of atmospheric pN2 and consider possible implications for nitrogen cycling on other planets. Our results suggest that (a) a high rate of biomass burial would have been needed in the Archean to draw down atmospheric pN2 to less than half modern levels, (b) the resulting effect on temperature could probably have been compensated by increasing solar luminosity and a mild increase in pCO2, and (c) atmospheric oxygenation could have initiated a stepwise pN2 rebound through oxidative weathering. In general, life appears to be necessary for significant atmospheric pN2 swings on Earth-like planets. Our results further support the idea that an exoplanetary atmosphere rich in both N2 and O2 is a signature of an oxygen-producing biosphere.
description: 33 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables (includes appendix), published in Astrobiology
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-1002
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-1002. The artifact is a brown Monterey chert side scraper, unifacially flaked. The artifact measures 4.7 cm by 2.2 cm by 1.2 cm.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-1001
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-1001. The artifact is a brown and white Monterey chert shatter fragment.
Additional file 2: of Competing with big business: a randomised experiment testing the effects of messages to promote alcohol and sugary drink control policy
Creators: name: Maree Scully
name: Brennan, Emily
name: Durkin, Sarah
name: Dixon, Helen
name: Wakefield, Melanie
name: Barry, Colleen
name: Niederdeppe, Jeff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Written transcripts of industry anti-policy messages. This file contains the written transcripts of the industry anti-policy messages. (PDF 96 kb)
Similarity Function Tracking using Pairwise Comparisons
Creators: name: Greenewald, Kristjan
name: Kelley, Stephen
name: Oselio, Brandon
name: Hero, Alfred O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent work in distance metric learning has focused on learning transformations of data that best align with specified pairwise similarity and dissimilarity constraints, often supplied by a human observer. The learned transformations lead to improved retrieval, classification, and clustering algorithms due to the better adapted distance or similarity measures. Here, we address the problem of learning these transformations when the underlying constraint generation process is nonstationary. This nonstationarity can be due to changes in either the ground-truth clustering used to generate constraints or changes in the feature subspaces in which the class structure is apparent. We propose Online Convex Ensemble StrongLy Adaptive Dynamic Learning (OCELAD), a general adaptive, online approach for learning and tracking optimal metrics as they change over time that is highly robust to a variety of nonstationary behaviors in the changing metric. We apply the OCELAD framework to an ensemble of online learners. Specifically, we create a retro-initialized composite objective mirror descent (COMID) ensemble (RICE) consisting of a set of parallel COMID learners with different learning rates, and demonstrate parameter-free RICE-OCELAD metric learning on both synthetic data and a highly nonstationary Twitter dataset. We show significant performance improvements and increased robustness to nonstationary effects relative to previously proposed batch and online distance metric learning algorithms.
description: submitted to IEEE transactions on signal processing. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1610.03090, arXiv:1603.03678
An exploration of employee engagement in medical contexts
Creators: name: Ferguson, Amanda Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: In the mid-2000s, the construct of workplace engagement had been visible in the literature for over a decade, with no consensus on its measurement. The benefits of increasing engagement were consistently reported however measures were developed and used across different contexts, with potential underlying differences due to context remaining unaddressed. The first aim of this thesis was to investigate existing engagement measures and their comparative relevance across two contexts: business and medical. The medical context was chosen for detailed investigation because of the importance of engagement-related factors such as burnout in medical professions, and because of the lack of empirical research on engagement in this context. The second aim of the thesis was to develop an engagement measure specifically for use in medical settings. The third aim of the thesis was to explore the relationships between engagement and related constructs of interest in the literature. In the first, Pilot Study 1, items said to measure engagement were identified. In Study 2, the measures were tested for their perceived relevance to engagement with 217 business and 192 medical respondents. Results demonstrate engagement may be differentially viewed and defined in these contexts. In Study 3, data were drawn from public hospitals across New South Wales, Australia, from 392 nurses and 154 doctors. The first known measure for engagement in medical contexts was developed, a higher order construct including job satisfaction, dedication and focused time use, consistent with a consensus on engagement occurring later in the literature. A path model was developed assessing related constructs not found in other engagement models, climate, empowerment, intrinsic motivation and emotional exhaustion. The model consolidates findings and provides further evidence of differences in the way engagement operates in business and medical contexts. Engagement in medical contexts is an important aspect of current research due to a global healthcare crisis.
TELEVIZION REKLAMALARDA GENDER STEREOTIPLARNING NAZARIY TADQIQI
Creators: name: Agzamova, Dilzoda
name: Xolboboyeva, Aziza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada televizion reklamalar misolida gender stereotiplar mavzusini, ya’ni ayol va erkak obrazlarini tadqiq qilish masalasi jahon, rus va o’zbek olimlari tomonidan qay tarzda o’rganilganligi ko’rib chiqiladi. Hayotning ajralmas qismiga aylanib qolgan reklama jamiyatning ongiga sezilarli ta’sir qiladi, ma’lum stereotiplarni shakllantirishda va mustahkamlanib borishida yordam beradi.
Nanopartículas para uso en nanomedicina
Creators: name: García Hernández, Diana Leilani
Publisher: name: Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Year: 2024
Subjects: Polímeros
nanopartículas
métodos de síntesis
caracterización
cromatografía

description: Resumen

En este video se describe la realización de la síntesis y caracterización de cinco derivados de poli-L-glutamato de gamma-bencilo (PBLG) por polimerización aniónica de apertura de anillo, así como la preparación y caracterización de nanopartículas poliméricas. Los polímeros fueron caracterizados por cromatografía de exclusión de tamaño (GPC/SEC). Ponencia basada en [1].
Adaptive mesh refinement simulations of a galaxy cluster merger - I. Resolving and modelling the turbulent flow in the cluster outskirts
Creators: name: Iapichino, Luigi
name: Federrath, Christoph
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The outskirts of galaxy clusters are characterised by the interplay of gas accretion and dynamical evolution involving turbulence, shocks, magnetic fields and diffuse radio emission. The density and velocity structure of the gas in the outskirts provide an effective pressure support and affect all processes listed above. Therefore it is important to resolve and properly model the turbulent flow in these mildly overdense and relatively large cluster regions; this is a challenging task for hydrodynamical codes. In this work, grid-based simulations of a galaxy cluster are presented. The simulations are performed using adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) based on the regional variability of vorticity, and they include a subgrid scale model (SGS) for unresolved turbulence. The implemented AMR strategy is more effective in resolving the turbulent flow in the cluster outskirts than any previously used criterion based on overdensity. We study a cluster undergoing a major merger, which drives turbulence in the medium. The merger dominates the cluster energy budget out to a few virial radii from the centre. In these regions the shocked intra-cluster medium is resolved and the SGS turbulence is modelled, and compared with diagnostics on larger length scale. The volume-filling factor of the flow with large vorticity is about 60% at low redshift in the cluster outskirts, and thus smaller than in the cluster core. In the framework of modelling radio relics, this point suggests that upstream flow inhomogeneities might affect pre-existing cosmic-ray population and magnetic fields, and the resulting radio emission.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication by MNRAS