cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Discovery, optimization, and clinical application of natural antimicrobial peptides
Creators: name: Rodríguez, Armando A.
name: Otero-González, Anselmo
name: Ghattas, Maretchia
name: Ständker, Ludger
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: antimicrobial
subject: peptide
subject: delivery system
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: Anti-infective agents
subject: Conjugation (Biology)
subject: Nanoparticles
subject: Drug delivery systems
subject: Peptide
subject: Therapeutisches System

description: Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are widespread in multicellular organisms. These structurally diverse molecules are produced as the first line of defense against pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Also known as host defense peptides in higher eukaryotic organisms, AMPs display immunomodulatory and anticancer activities. During the last 30 years, technological advances have boosted the research on antimicrobial peptides, which have also attracted great interest as an alternative to tackling the antimicrobial resistance scenario mainly provoked by some bacterial and fungal pathogens. However, the introduction of natural AMPs in clinical trials faces challenges such as proteolytic digestion, short half-lives, and cytotoxicity upon systemic and oral application. Therefore, some strategies have been implemented to improve the properties of AMPs aiming to be used as effective therapeutic agents. In the present review, we summarize the discovery path of AMPs, focusing on preclinical development, recent advances in chemical optimization and peptide delivery systems, and their introduction into the market.
Resonant Dipole-Dipole Interactions in Electromagnetically Induced Transparency
Creators: name: Jen, H. H.
name: Lin, G. -D.
name: Chen, Y. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant dipole-dipole interaction (RDDI) is ubiquitous in light-matter interacting systems and is responsible for many fascinating properties of collective radiations. Here we theoretically investigate the role of RDDI in electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). The resonant dipole-dipole interactions manifest in the cooperative spontaneous emission of the probe light transition, which give rise a broadened linewidth and associated collective frequency shift. This cooperative linewidth originates from the nonlocal and long-range RDDI, which can be determined by the atomic density, optical depth, and macroscopic length scales of the atomic ensemble. We present that EIT spectroscopy essentially demonstrates all-order multiple scattering of RDDI. Furthermore, we find that EIT transparency window becomes narrower as the cooperative linewidth increases, which essentially reduces the storage efficiency of slow light as EIT-based quantum memory application.
description: 4 figures
Maßnahmen eines institutionellen Kinderschutzes - eine Analyse von Strukturmerkmalen von Einrichtungen und Diensten im Caritasverband der Diözese Rottenburg-Stuttgart e.V.
Creators: name: Schloz, Carolin
name: Liebhardt, Hubert
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Schutzkonzept
subject: Sexueller Kindesmissbrauch
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Child abuse; Prevention and control
subject: Child welfare
subject: Caritasverband der Diözese Rottenburg-Stuttgart
subject: Kinderschutz
subject: Organisationsentwicklung
subject: Partizipation

description: Im Auftrag des Caritasverbandes der Diözese Rottenburg-Stuttgart e.V. (DiCV RS) hat die Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie/Psychotherapie des Universitätsklinikums Ulm (KJPP Ulm) im Rahmen des Projektes "Entwicklung eines caritasspezifischen Kinderschutzkonzeptes" im Zeitraum vom 14.03.2013 bis zum 08.05.2013 eine Analyse der Strukturen und vorhandenen Maßnahmen in 214 von 1.071 angeschriebenen Einrichtungen und Diensten des Diözesancaritasverbandes Rottenburg-Stuttgart und seiner Mitglieder durchgeführt sowie parallel für einzelne Einrichtungen/Dienste standortbezogene Stellungnahmen zur Evaluation vorliegender Konzepte vorgenommen. Zum Abschluss des ersten Projektjahres mit diesen beiden Phasen (Strukturdatenanalyse und standortbezogene Evaluation) werden die gewonnenen Ergebnisse dargestellt und genutzt, um maßnahmenbezogene Ansatzpunkte für die Arbeit im 2. Projektjahr zu identifizieren.
title: Gründe für Defizite im Gesundheitssystem der VR China
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoyan
Year: 2009

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit behandelt das Thema der bestehenden Defizite im Gesundheitswesen in Qingdao und vor allem in der Umgebung von Qingdao. Die Schattenseiten im Gesundheitswesen der Stadt Qingdao wurden bisher kaum in der Öffentlichkeit thematisiert. Immer wieder vorgekommene, auch dramatische Szenen und Unruhen in der Stadt Qingdao und ihrer Umgebung, wurden durch vielfältige Defizite im Gesundheitssystem hervorgerufen. Es wurde daher diese Problematik untersucht um sie besser ersichtlich und auch überschaubar zu machen. Die Untersuchung wurde methodisch mittels Befragung in Interviewform durchgeführt, von Notizen sowie Beobachtungen begleitet, ausgewertet und die aussagekräftigen Ergebnisse dargestellt und zusammengefasst. Die graphischen Darstellungen sollen sowohl die Inhalte der Argumentationen optisch veranschaulichen und unterstützen als auch zum besseren Verständnis der Leser beitragen. Inhaltlich unterteilt sich diese Arbeit in vier Kapitel. Im ersten Kapitel wird das Gesundheitssystem in der Stadt und am Land, insbesondere die hierarchischen, funktionellen Verantwortlichkeiten verschiedener Organisationen sowie die Funktion der Krankenversicherung der Stadt Qingdao kurz vorgestellt. Im zweiten Kapitel wird die „Arzt-Patienten-Beziehung“ thematisiert, welche als einer der Gründe für die Defizite im Gesundheitswesen unter dem Aspekt Patient/Arzt erkannt wurde. Hier werden als Hauptproblemfelder das Verhalten zwischen Ärzten und Patienten, die schwer zu verhindernde Fälschung von Medikamenten und die Behandlungsdefizite ausgemacht. Von vielen wird das belastete Verhältnis (einerseits durch Aberglauben oder unzureichende Ausbildung, andererseits durch falsche Behandlungen und gefälschte Medikamente) als Hauptursache für die Dysfunktion des Gesundheitswesens gesehen. Das dritte Kapitel „Gesundheit und Krankheit“ zeigt das mangelhafte Wissen über Krankheiten von Menschen in und um die Stadt Qingdao auf. Denn gerade dadurch ereignen sich oft Tragödien. Und so werden geeignete Maßnahmen vorgeschlagen, die genau diese Tragödien verhindern helfen sollen. Es gibt zwar Maßnahmen für die Verbesserung des Gesundheitssystems der Stadt Qingdao, jedoch zeigt der Grad der Zufriedenheit der Bevölkerung mit dem System - vor allem bei den Risikogruppen – noch kein ideales Ergebnis. Das vierte Kapitel schließlich zieht ein Resümee und schlägt auch Maßnahmen vor, mit welchen eine bessere Entwicklung des Gesundheitssystems in und um Qingdao möglich werden sollte. Allgemein gesehen tendiert die Entwicklung des gesamten Gesundheitssystems in eine positive Richtung, jedoch liegen zurzeit immer noch zahlreiche Probleme vor. Diese Probleme zu bereinigen, darum muss sich sowohl die Regierung als auch die Bevölkerung bemühen. Und für die Regierung der Stadt Qingdao stehen künftig noch weitere Aufgaben an, um das Gesundheitssystem zu vervollständigen.
sj-docx-3-ipe-10.1177_20416695221124964 - Supplemental material for Florence “blues” are clothed in triple basic terms
Creators: name: Del Viva, Maria Michela
name: Mariani, Ilaria
name: Caro, Carmen De
name: Paramei, Galina V.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-ipe-10.1177_20416695221124964 for Florence “blues” are clothed in triple basic terms by Maria Michela Del Viva, Ilaria Mariani, Carmen De Caro and Galina V. Paramei in i-Perception
Business Innovation Self-Assessment with Artificial Intelligence Support for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Creators: name: Carvalho Proença, Joaquim Jose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 350705
subject: Innovation management

description: New research explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the business innovation self-assessment process making it more accessible and achievable. It enables small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to assess their capacities across eight core dimensions where innovation happens: Innovation Strategic Orientation, Innovation Portfolio, Innovation Process, Innovative Talent and Culture, Innovation Capabilities, Technology Innovation, Innovation Strategic Alliances, Innovation Performance Measurement.AI-supported framework is employed for data analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modeling. By plugging in their data, companies can bridge the gap between how they see themselves and actual are doing. The AI compares these findings with industry benchmarks, identifying weaknesses and inefficiencies. Additionally, the AI provides practical advice on those key dimensions and nitty gritty operations. It contributes novel insights into AI’s role in democratizing innovation tools and reducing the "AI divide" among SMEs globally.
Significant gene biomarker tyrosine kinase non-receptor 2 mediated cell proliferation and invasion in colon cancer
Creators: name: Ling, Sunkai
name: He, Yanru
name: Li, Xiaoxue
name: Ma, Yu
name: Li, Yuan
name: Kong, Bo
name: Huang, Peilin
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: TNK2
subject: bioinformaticanalysis
subject: miR-125a-3p
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: Colon (Anatomy) Cancer
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Biochemical markers
subject: Biomarker

description: Objective: This study aimed to investigate the expression and biological functions of TNK2 and miR-125a-3p in colon cancer. Materials and methods: The expression of TNK2 and miR-125a-3p in colon cancer tissues was analyzed using data deposited on public databases including UALCAN and ONCOMINE. We verified their expression in colon cancer cell lines by RT-qPCR and western blotting. By regulating the expression of TNK2 and miR-125a-3p in colon cancer cells, their functions and potential mechanisms were explored. Results: TNK2 was overexpressed in colon cancer cell lines, and it was found to directly bind to miR-125a-3p, which was downregulated in these cell lines. Their expression affected the proliferation and invasion of colon cancer cells. Additionally, colon cancer patients with lower TNK2 expression had better prognoses than those with higher TNK2 expression. Conclusion: Our results indicated that TNK2 and miR-125a-3p play critical roles in colon cancer, and could also serve as biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of this malignant disease.
sj-docx-4-ipe-10.1177_20416695221124964 - Supplemental material for Florence “blues” are clothed in triple basic terms
Creators: name: Del Viva, Maria Michela
name: Mariani, Ilaria
name: Caro, Carmen De
name: Paramei, Galina V.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-4-ipe-10.1177_20416695221124964 for Florence “blues” are clothed in triple basic terms by Maria Michela Del Viva, Ilaria Mariani, Carmen De Caro and Galina V. Paramei in i-Perception
Business Innovation Self-Assessment with Artificial Intelligence Support for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Creators: name: Carvalho Proença, Joaquim Jose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350705
subject: Innovation management

description: New research explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the business innovation self-assessment process making it more accessible and achievable. It enables small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to assess their capacities across eight core dimensions where innovation happens: Innovation Strategic Orientation, Innovation Portfolio, Innovation Process, Innovative Talent and Culture, Innovation Capabilities, Technology Innovation, Innovation Strategic Alliances, Innovation Performance Measurement.AI-supported framework is employed for data analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive modeling. By plugging in their data, companies can bridge the gap between how they see themselves and actual are doing. The AI compares these findings with industry benchmarks, identifying weaknesses and inefficiencies. Additionally, the AI provides practical advice on those key dimensions and nitty gritty operations. It contributes novel insights into AI’s role in democratizing innovation tools and reducing the "AI divide" among SMEs globally.
Additional file 1 of The effectiveness of a theory -based health education program on waterpipe smoking cessation in Iran: one year follow-up of a quasi-experimental research
Creators: name: Shahabi, Nahid
name: Shahbazi Sighaldeh, Shirin
name: Eshaghi Sani Kakhaki, Hadi
name: Mohseni, Shokrollah
name: Dadipoor, Sara
name: El-Shahawy, Omar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Uni Ulm intern - das Ulmer Universitätsmagazin, Nr. 221 (28. Jg.), Mai 1998
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Uni Ulm intern
subject: Universities; Germany; Ulm
subject: Ulm / Universität

description: N/A
Additional file 2 of The effectiveness of a theory -based health education program on waterpipe smoking cessation in Iran: one year follow-up of a quasi-experimental research
Creators: name: Shahabi, Nahid
name: Shahbazi Sighaldeh, Shirin
name: Eshaghi Sani Kakhaki, Hadi
name: Mohseni, Shokrollah
name: Dadipoor, Sara
name: El-Shahawy, Omar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Predicting pasture and forest landowner intention to create early successional habitat
Creators: name: Bulluck, Lesley
name: Meister, Hannah
name: Valdez, Rene
name: Martin, Dustin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: As human land uses expand across the landscape, the management practices of private landowners are an essential part of effective conservation. Early successional habitats (ESH) and the species that depend on them are a priority in the eastern United States, and efforts to create ESH on private lands has primarily focused on forest landowners and timber harvests. Private pasture lands in a forested landscape present an additional opportunity to create and maintain ESH, yet our understanding of landowner values and attitudes about management strategies in pastures is lacking. To address this, we surveyed private landowners in 5 Virginia counties who own ≥10.1 ha or >610 m elevation (n = 503). Our primary objective was to understand how a variety of factors such as landowner values, past experience with habitat management, and perceived barriers to carrying out habitat management are associated with private landowner intention to carry out 7 ESH management strategies (i.e., reduced mowing, reduced grazing, timber harvests within forest, timber harvests at a field-forest border, prescribed fire, use of machinery, and use of herbicides to control invasive species) for the benefit of wildlife in the next five years. We used boosted regression trees to determine which factors best predicted the intention to carry out each strategy. We were able to effectively predict (accuracy > 75%) landowner intention to engage in open pasture and timber management strategies. Landowner values were not consistent across the different management strategies; landowners likely to reduce mowing or grazing valued ecological aspects of their land (i.e., pollinator habitat water quality) whereas landowners likely to harvest timber valued hunting and revenue. Past experience with wildlife management was the strongest predictor of likelihood to reduce mowing and grazing. Our results suggest that expanding outreach efforts to include pasture management options would engage a broader set of landowners in creation of ESH, especially if such efforts highlighted the benefits to pollinator species, water quality, and enhanced opportunities for hunting and other types of recreation.
description: Funding provided by: Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100004981
Award Number:
description: We used boosted regression tree (BRT) models to analyze our survey data. The response variable was intention to manage, and we developed models for 7 different management strategies that can be used to create early-successional habitat.
A more sustainable and cheaper one‐pot route for the synthesis of hydrophobic ionic liquids for electrolyte applications
Creators: name: Simonetti, Elisabetta
name: De Francesco, Massimo
name: Bellusci, Mariangela
name: Kim, Guk‐Tae
name: Wu, FangLin
name: Passerini, Stefano
name: Appetecchi, Giovanni Battista
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: ionic liquids
subject: one-pot reactions
subject: sustainable chemistry
subject: synthetic methods
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: Green chemistry
subject: Grüne Chemie

description: Cheaper and greener ILs: A one-pot synthetic process using water as the only solvent is designed to obtain ionic liquids (ILs) in a yield of approximately 95 mol % and purity greater than 99.3 wt % in a processing time of only 1 h. Moreover, no heating is required to carry out the reaction. The one-pot ILs have similar properties to ILs prepared by conventional procedures and show high performance without any further purification through sorbents.An innovative one-pot synthetic process that uses water as the only processing solvent was used to obtain ionic liquids (ILs) in a yield of approximately 95 mol % and purity greater than 99.3 wt % (<2 ppm each of lithium, bromide and moisture) in a processing time of 1 h. Since no heating is needed for carrying out the reaction and no purification through sorbents is required, energy, time and chemicals can be saved to minimize waste production. The physicochemical and electrochemical validation, including tests in batteries, reported herein shows that the above-mentioned ILs have properties analogous to those of ILs prepared by standard reported procedures and show high performance without any further purification step through sorbents. These characteristics, in combination with low cost, easy execution and scale-up, sustainability and versatility, make the one-pot process even more appealing, especially for industrial-scale applications.
Policy Brief 'Driving Towards a Cleaner Future: Addressing the Threat of Car Tyre Emissions', in Policy briefs on SMNP for EU officials and international policymakers (definitive version), Annex 1.
Creators: name: Ospina-Alvarez, Natalia
name: Giusti, Andrea
name: Valente, Andre
Publisher: name: Deliverable 8.4. LABPLAS project. GA No. 101003954 H2020-SC5-2020-2.
Year: 2025

description: Ospina-Alvarez, N, Giusti, A, and Valente, A. 2025. Annex 1: Policy Brief ‘Driving Towards a Cleaner Future: Addressing the Threat of Car Tyre Emissions’, in Policy briefs on SMNP for EU officials and international policymakers (definitive version), Deliverable 8.4, LABPLAS Grant Agreement No. 101003954 H2020-SC5-2020-2. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15078913
Local sea-level rise caused by climate change in the northwest Pacific marginal seas using dynamical downscaling
Creators: name: Kim, Yong-Yub
name: Kim, Bong-Gwan
name: Cho, Yang-Ki
name: Jeong, Kwang Young
name: Lee, Eunil
name: Byun, Do-Seong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Global climate models (GCMs) have limitations in simulating spatially non-uniform sea-level rise due to their coarse resolution and omission of tides in the marginal seas. Regional ocean climate model (RCM) that considers tide was used to address the shortcomings of GCMs through dynamical downscaling in the northwest Pacific marginal seas. Four GCMs that drive RCMs were selected based on the performance evaluation along the boundary of the RCMs. High-resolution RCMs (1/20° resolution) were able to project nonuniform changes in the sea-level via the intermediate and high-end scenarios from 2006 to 2100. Downscaled simulation enabled us to determine the total sea-level rise (TSLR), which includes tidal amplitude changes and natural variability. High-resolution RCMs with dynamical downscaling that consider tides might be recommended for decision makers to accurately estimate local sea-level changes. In this data publication, we present the model output and results associated with the Frontiers in Marine Science's manuscript #620570: "Local sea-level rise caused by climate change in the northwest Pacific marginal seas using dynamic downscaling". We include all model results for figures.
description: MATLAB is needed to process these datasets. Almost of data are '~.m' and '.nc' files. The names of each data file match the names of each figure (Data01 <-> Figure 01). Funding provided by: Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100015823
Award Number: Funding provided by: Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003566
Award Number:
Inhibition of Clostridioides difficile Toxins TcdA and TcdB by Ambroxol
Creators: name: Heber, Sebastian
name: Barthold, Lara
name: Baier, Jan
name: Papatheodorou, Panagiotis
name: Fois, Giorgio
name: Frick, Manfred
name: Barth, Holger
name: Fischer, Stephan
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: bacterial AB-type protein toxins
subject: C. difficile toxins TcdA and TcdB
subject: glucosyltransferase inhibitor
subject: C. difficile infections
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Ambroxol
subject: Glucosyltransferases
subject: Clostridium infections
subject: Exotoxins
subject: Clostridium difficile
subject: Infektion
subject: Exotoxin

description: Clostridioides (C.) difficile produces the exotoxins TcdA and TcdB, which are the predominant virulence factors causing C. difficile associated disease (CDAD). TcdA and TcdB bind to target cells and are internalized via receptor-mediated endocytosis. Translocation of the toxins’ enzyme subunits from early endosomes into the cytosol depends on acidification of endosomal vesicles, which is a prerequisite for the formation of transmembrane channels. The enzyme subunits of the toxins translocate into the cytosol via these channels where they are released after auto-proteolytic cleavage. Once in the cytosol, both toxins target small GTPases of the Rho/Ras-family and inactivate them by mono-glucosylation. This in turn interferes with actin-dependent processes and ultimately leads to the breakdown of the intestinal epithelial barrier and inflammation. So far, therapeutic approaches to treat CDAD are insufficient, since conventional antibiotic therapy does not target the bacterial protein toxins, which are the causative agents for the clinical symptoms. Thus, directly targeting the exotoxins represents a promising approach for the treatment of CDAD. Lately, it was shown that ambroxol (Ax) prevents acidification of intracellular organelles. Therefore, we investigated the effect of Ax on the cytotoxic activities of TcdA and TcdB. Ax significantly reduced toxin-induced morphological changes as well as the glucosylation of Rac1 upon intoxication with TcdA and TcdB. Most surprisingly, Ax, independent of its effects on endosomal acidification, decreased the toxins’ intracellular enzyme activity, which is mediated by a catalytic glucosyltransferase domain. Considering its undoubted safety profile, Ax might be taken into account as therapeutic option in the context of CDAD.
Zoom in der visuellen Wahrnehmung
Creators: name: Kreiner, Welf A.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: DDC 500 / Natural sciences & mathematics
subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: Optical Illusions
subject: Visual perception
subject: Size perception
subject: Visuelle Wahrnehmung
subject: Visuelles System
subject: Technische Optik
subject: Optischer Effekt
subject: Größenwahrnehmung
subject: Funktionelle Kernspintomografie
subject: Beugung

description: Während das Bild eines betrachteten Gegenstands auf der Retina umgekehrt proportional zur Entfernung kleiner wird, gilt das für die Wahrnehmung nicht im selben Ausmaß. Das ist der Effekt der Größenkonstanz. Vergleicht man das visuelle System mit einem optischen, dann verhält es sich wie ein Zoom-Objektiv, das seine Brennweite kontinuierlich verändert. An vorliegende Messwerte zur subjektiven Größenwahrnehmung wird eine Funktion angepasst, die dieses Verhalten mit Hilfe eines Parameters darstellt. Ist dieser bestimmt, kann für jede Entfernung im experimentellen Bereich ermittelt werden, wie weit sich die Brennweite eines entsprechenden Objektivs ändern müsste, um denselben Größeneindruck hervorzurufen. Mit einem Zahlenbeispiel wird ein weiterer Fall von Größenkonstanz behandelt, der sich nicht nur auf die Distanz, sondern auch auf die Abmessungen des Stimulus bezieht. Ein möglicher Einfluss von Beugung auf die wahrgenommene Größe wird diskutiert.
title: Der Implizite Assoziationstest (IAT) und die Persönlichkeit von Mensch und Marke
Creators: name: Forstner, Judith
Year: 2009

description: Der erste Teil der vorliegenden Studie (Experiment 1) untersucht Assoziationen zu zwei Automarken (AUDI und FORD). Als Instrument zur Erfassung der Einstellungen dient der Implizite Assoziationstest (IAT, Greenwald et al., 1998). Einstellungen werden mithilfe des Dimensionalen Impliziten Assoziationstests (D-IAT) erfasst. Diese neue Methode unterscheidet sich von herkömmlichen IATs dadurch, dass Assoziationen auf mehreren Eigenschaftsdimensionen gemessen werden. Vorrangig interessierte der Einfluss des Markenzeichens (Logo, Schriftzug, Produktbild) auf die indirekte Messmethode. Es konnte kein Effekt nachgewiesen werden. Der zweite Teil der Studie (Experiment 2) untersucht die Markenpersönlichkeit von sieben Automarken (AUDI, BMW, FIAT, FORD, MERCEDES, TOYOTA und VW). Als Instrument diente die Brand Personality Scale (BPS, Aaker, 1997). Die Eigenschaften der BPS wurden auf die sieben Automarken abgestimmt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen nur geringe Übereinstimmungen zwischen der BPS und den sieben Automarken. Weiters wurde die Persönlichkeit der Probanden erhoben. Zur Erfassung diente der NEO-FFI von Costa und McCrae (1989,1992). Die Persönlichkeit der Probanden wurde mit den Markenzuschreibungen anhand der BPS verglichen. Es konnten keine expliziten Zusammenhänge zwischen der menschlichen Persönlichkeit und der Markenpersönlichkeit gefunden werden.
title: Offshoring and non-monotonic employment effects across industries in general equilibrium
Creators: name: Baumgarten, Daniel
name: Irlacher, Michael
name: Koch, Michael
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General oligopolistic equilibrium; Task offshoring; Offshoring and employment; Industry heterogeneity

description: We address the mismatch between existing theoretical models and standard empirical practice in the analysis of the labor market effects of offshoring. While theory focuses on one-sector or two-sector models, empirical studies exploit variation in offshoring across a large number of industries, typically including a linear offshoring term in the analysis. Thereby, these studies implicitly assume a monotonic relationship and ignore general-equilibrium effects across industries. We analyze the effects of offshoring across a continuum of industries with different shares of offshorable tasks that are linked through labor and capital markets in general oligopolistic equilibrium (GOLE). Our main result is that offshoring generates a hump-shaped pattern of employment changes across industries. While the relocation effect reduces employment in offshoring-intensive industries, labor demand in industries with a high prevalence of domestic production falls because of rising domestic wages and firm exits in general equilibrium. In the empirical part, we test the non-monotonic employment effects of offshoring across industries by focusing on Germany after the fall of the Iron Curtain. We find strong empirical support for the hump shape in the changes of employment across industries with different scopes for offshoring, which is almost entirely due to the extensive margin, underscoring the importance of establishment entry and exit. Finally, we discuss important implications for empirical and theoretical research arising from our study.
Multiple-model stock assessment frameworks for precautionary management and conservation on fishery-targeted coastal dolphin populations off Japan
Creators: name: Kanaji, Yu
name: Maeda, Hikari
name: Okamura, Hiroshi
name: Punt, Andre
name: Branch, Trevor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: integrated population model
competitive Lotka-Volterra equations
multispecies model
Bayesian state-space model
production model
theta-logistic model
dolphin fisheries

description: 1. Stock assessment approaches are often oversimplified due to lack of biological knowledge and insufficient data. In spite of worldwide attention, fishery-targeted coastal dolphin species in Japan have lacked in-depth quantitative stock assessments because of limited time-series of population size and an absence of associated biological information. We consequently developed integrated population models that analyzed multiple sources of data simultaneously with published biological information within a Bayesian framework.
 2. We estimate population status and trends for three main species targeted by fisheries, bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus, Risso's dolphins Grampus griseus, and short-finned pilot whales Globicephala macrorhynchus, using single-species age-aggregated and age-structured population dynamics models. Models were fit to absolute abundance estimates from systematic line-transect surveys, four series of abundance indices calculated from fisher's logbooks, and historical catch records. Published biological information was used to develop prior distributions for the biological parameters. We assessed the possible effects of ecological disturbance and competition using state-space and multispecies models.
 3. The multispecies model was selected by the model selection both for the age-aggregated and the age-structured approaches.
 4. Single-species assessments found that population size declined 4.2% (Risso's dolphin) to 8.0% (bottlenose dolphin) for three species since the late 1800s based on median posterior values, while the state-space and multispecies models found that environmental disturbance and an interaction among species could have reduced population size more substantially.
 5. 'Policy implications' Simple single-species models are often used to provide conservation and management advice for wild animals but, in this case, results from such models are overly optimistic because they overlook important ecological process. In contrast, current population status could be less favorable if environmental disturbance and interspecific competition actually control population dynamics. Even if that is not the case, considering ecological process in the model will provide more precautionary ways. Our approach of combining multiple modelling frameworks is applicable to many other management systems, and offers increased confidence in estimated status and trends over assessments that consider only a single model.
description: See readme file for details.
description: All the methods are described in detail in the scientific paper associated.
Additional file 3 of The effectiveness of a theory -based health education program on waterpipe smoking cessation in Iran: one year follow-up of a quasi-experimental research
Creators: name: Shahabi, Nahid
name: Shahbazi Sighaldeh, Shirin
name: Eshaghi Sani Kakhaki, Hadi
name: Mohseni, Shokrollah
name: Dadipoor, Sara
name: El-Shahawy, Omar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3.
Design und Implementierung eines zuverlässigen und verfügbaren (NoSQL) Datenbanksystems
Creators: name: Hauser, Christopher B.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Virtual nodes
subject: Database systems
subject: DDC 000 / Computer science, information & general works
subject: Databases
subject: Neural networks (Computer science)
subject: Fault-tolerant computing
subject: Distributed databases
subject: Verteiltes Datenbanksystem
subject: Fehlertoleranz

description: Die Verwendung von Datenbanksystemen für die Datenhaltung in Anwendungen ist populär, da der Implementierungsaufwand für die Manipulation und Speicherung zu persistierender Daten hinfällig wird. Die Wahl des Datenbanksystems ist im Hinblick auf Anforderungen an die Anwendung und zukünftige Veränderungen wie Wachstum für einen erfolgreichen Betrieb entscheidend. Datenbanksysteme setzen unterschiedliche Schwerpunkte im Bereich der Fehlertoleranz, der Skalierbarkeit oder der Konsistenz, werden jedoch in vorhandener Literatur überwiegend anhand des Speichertyps wie relational oder Dokumenten-orientiert kategorisiert. Eine Einteilung in Klassen von Datenbanksystemen gemäß verwendeter Konzepte der Fehlertoleranz wie Replizierung, Skalierung, Konsistenz, Konfliktmanagement und Dauerhaftigkeit bietet eine alternative Sichtweise auf Datenbanksysteme, die eine Auswahl des Datenbanksystems für eine Anwendung auf ihre Anforderungen hin erleichtert. Die Ausarbeitung definiert hierfür aus einer neuen Perspektive fünf Gruppen von Datenbanksystemen. Die Ausarbeitung beschreibt neben der Definition der Konzepte und einer Analyse elf verbreiteter Datenbanksysteme ein Design eines fehlertoleranten Datenbanksystems. Das Design wird auf Basis des Virtual Nodes Frameworks, welches für verteilte fehlertolerante Anwendungungen verwendet werden kann, implementiert. Die Implementierung setzt dabei auf Virtual Nodes auf und modifiziert Komponenten des Frameworks, um Partitionierung des globalen Anwendungszustands und dadurch partielle Replikation zu ermöglichen
Supplemental Material - Peat definitions: A critical review
Creators: name: Lourenco, Mauro
name: Fitchett, Jennifer M
name: Woodborne, Stephan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental Material for Peat definitions: A critical review by Mauro Lourenco, Jennifer M Fitchett and Stephan Woodborne in Progress in Physical Geography
An algebraic function describing the Delboeuf illusion
Creators: name: Kreiner, Welf A.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Averaging
subject: Delboeuf illusion
subject: Size constancy
subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: Algebraic functions
subject: Contrasts

description: The Delboeuf illusion is investigated for framing ratios FR between 0.37 and 4.49. Around FR = 1.4, the apparent size of the target exhibits a maximum and then decreases continuously. While the increase is ascribed to assimilation, the following exponential decrease is explained by a loss of the contextual interaction between the circles with increasing framing ratio. For an even larger inducing circle the perceived contrast effect is interpreted as a consequence of size constancy. At the largest framing ratio investigated the target circle appears to be even smaller than it is perceived without any inducing circular line. Each of the three effects is described by an algebraic expression as a function of the framing ratio, i.e., by a linear term, an exponential decay term and by a power function, respectively. The combined expression is fitted to the experimental data. For the size constancy parameter the value n = 0.0584(64) has been obtained.
Additional file 1 of Individual and social determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and uptake in Northwest Syria
Creators: name: Al-Abdulla, Orwa
name: Alaref, Maher
name: Kallström, Agneta
name: Kauhanen, Jussi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-pdf-1-wjn-10.1177_01939459221127803 – Supplemental material for Cigarette Smoking Cessation Counselling in Pregnant Smokers with Mental Illness/Substance Use Disorders
Creators: name: Salameh, Taghreed N.
name: Hall, Lynne A.
name: Hall, Martin T.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-wjn-10.1177_01939459221127803 for Cigarette Smoking Cessation Counselling in Pregnant Smokers with Mental Illness/Substance Use Disorders by Taghreed N. Salameh, Lynne A. Hall and Martin T. Hall in Western Journal of Nursing Research
title: IPBES BBA Chapter 6. Systematic review of governments' actions
title: Code: IPBES_BBA_6.4
titleType: Subtitle
title: Versioning 01: (13.07.24)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Park, Mi Sun
name: Bin Syed Hazari, Syed Mohazri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: IPBES
Business and biodiversity assessment
Chapter 6

description: This review corresponds to Chapter 6 of the IPBES business and biodiversity assessment. This systematic review was conducted to describe governments’ actions related to the measurement of businesses' dependence on and impact on biodiversity. The review focuses on how these measures of dependence and impact on biodiversity inform decision making for biodiversity conservation and management. It collected the scientific results for developing policies or policy instruments that promote business actions for biodiversity.
Additional file 2 of Individual and social determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and uptake in Northwest Syria
Creators: name: Al-Abdulla, Orwa
name: Alaref, Maher
name: Kallström, Agneta
name: Kauhanen, Jussi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Supplemental Material - Disadvantaged communities have lower access to urban infrastructure
Creators: name: Nicoletti, Leonardo
name: Sirenko, Mikhail
name: Verma, Trivik
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental Material for Disadvantaged communities has lower access to urban infrastructure by Leonardo Nicoletti, Mikhail Sirenko and Trivik Verma in Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science
Resveratrol loaded chitosan-pectin core-shell nanoparticles as novel drug delivery vehicle for sustained release and improved antioxidant activities
Creators: name: Ganguly, Mausumi
name: Sarma, Shruti
name: Agarwal, Sangeeta
name: Bhuyan, Pranjal
name: Hazarika, Jnyandeeph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Resveratrol, chemically known as 3, 5, 4'-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene, is a natural polyphenol with promising multi-targeted health benefits. The optimal therapeutic uses of resveratrol are limited due to its poor solubility, rapid metabolism and low bioavailability. To address the issues, we have encapsulated resveratrol inside the nanosized core made of chitosan and coated this core with pectin - shell in order to fabricate a drug delivery vehicle which can entrap resveratrol for a longer period of time. The core - shell nanoparticles fabricated in this way were characterized with the help of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), Field Emission Transmission electron microscopy/Selected Area Electron Diffraction (FETEM/SAED), High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope (HRTEM)), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and Zeta Potential measurements. In vitro drug release study showed the ability of the core-shell nanoparticles to provide sustained release of resveratrol for almost 30 hours. The release efficiency of the drug was found to be pH dependent and a sequential control over drug release can be obtained varying the shell thickness. The resveratrol encapsulated in a nanocarrier was found to have a better in vitro antioxidant activity than free resveratrol as determined by DPPH radical scavenging method. This work finally offers a novel nano-based drug delivery system.
description: One should have the knowledge of analysing Transmission Electron Microscopic images and FTIR spectra. For statistical significance, knowledge of ANOVA two way is required.
description: The dataset in supplementary file was collected by recording (i) HRTEM images of the synthesized samples (ii) UV Vis spectra of the samples (iii) FT- IR spectrum of the sample.
Extreme vorticity events in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection from stereoscopic measurements and reservoir computing
Creators: name: Valori, Valentina
name: Kräuter, Robert
name: Schumacher, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-amplitude events of the out-of-plane vorticity component $ω_z$ are analyzed by stereoscopic particle image velocimetry (PIV) in the bulk region of turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection in air. The Rayleigh numbers ${\rm Ra}$ vary from $1.7 \times 10^4$ to $5.1 \times 10^5$. The experimental investigation is connected with a comprehensive statistical analysis of long-term time series of $ω_z$ and individual velocity derivatives $\partial u_i/\partial x_j$. A statistical convergence for derivative moments up to an order of 6 is demonstrated. Our results are found to agree well with existing high-resolution direct numerical simulation data in the same range of parameters, including the extreme vorticity events which appear in the far exponential tails of the corresponding probability density functions. The transition from a Gaussian to a non-Gaussian velocity derivative statistics in the bulk of a convection flow is confirmed experimentally. The experimental data are used to train a reservoir computing model, one implementation of a recurrent neural network, to reproduce highly intermittent experimental time series of the vorticity and thus reconstruct extreme out-of-plane vorticity events. After training the model with high-resolution PIV data, the machine learning model is run with sparsely seeded, continually available, and unseen measurement data in the reconstruction phase. The dependence of the reconstruction quality on the sparsity of the partial observations is also documented. Our latter result paves the way to machine--learning--assisted experimental analyses of small-scale turbulence for which time series of missing velocity derivatives can be provided by generative algorithms.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures, journal article
Supplemental Material - Housing price indices from online listing data: Addressing the spatial bias with sampling weights
Creators: name: Lopez Ochoa, Esteban
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental Material for Housing price indices from online listing data: Addressing the spatial bias with sampling weights by Esteban Lopez Ochoa, in Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science
Quantum phase transition in a clean superconductor with repulsive dynamical interaction
Creators: name: Pimenov, Dimitri
name: Chubukov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model of electrons at zero temperature, with a repulsive interaction which is a function of the energy transfer. Such an interaction can arise from the combination of electron-electron repulsion at high energies and the weaker electron-phonon attraction at low energies. As shown in previous works, superconductivity can develop despite the overall repulsion due to the energy dependence of the interaction, but the gap $Δ(ω)$ must change sign at some (imaginary) frequency $ω_0$ to counteract the repulsion. However, when the constant repulsive part of the interaction is increased, a quantum phase transition towards the normal state occurs. We show that, as the phase transition is approached, $Δ$ and $ω_0$ must vanish in a correlated way such that $1/|\log[Δ(0)]| \sim ω_0^2$. We discuss the behavior of phase fluctuations near this transition and show that the correlation between $Δ(0)$ and $ω_0$ locks the phase stiffness to a non-zero value.
description: journal version
sj-docx-1-tpx-10.1177_01926233221124825 – Supplemental material for Proceedings of the 2022 National Toxicology Program Satellite Symposium
Creators: name: Quist, Erin M.
name: Choudhary, Shambhunath
name: Lang, Richard
name: Tokarz, Debra A.
name: Hoenerhoff, Mark
name: Nagel, Jonathan
name: Everitt, Jeffrey I.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tpx-10.1177_01926233221124825 for Proceedings of the 2022 National Toxicology Program Satellite Symposium by Erin M. Quist, Shambhunath Choudhary, Richard Lang, Debra A. Tokarz, Mark Hoenerhoff, Jonathan Nagel and Jeffrey I. Everitt in Toxicologic Pathology
Additional file 2 of Niche differentiation and biogeography of Bathyarchaeia in paddy soil ecosystems: a case study in eastern China
Creators: name: Yi, Xingyun
name: Brandt, Kristian Koefoed
name: Xue, Shudan
name: Peng, Jingjing
name: Wang, Yifei
name: Li, Meng
name: Deng, Ye
name: Duan, Guilan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: It’s.docx file and include five figures. The title of the figures are The archaeal diversity of paddy soil (Fig. S1), The archaeal community in paddy soils at the phylum level (Fig. S2), The Bathyarchaeial diversity of paddy soil (Fig. S3), The atlas maps predicted the distribution of Bathy-6 across paddy soils (Fig. S4) and Phylogenetic tree of ASVs co-occurrence with Bathyarchaeia (Fig. S5).
DLmeta Workshop - DLmeta-XML-Editor: ein Werkzeug zur Bearbeitung von Metadaten
Creators: name: Spanier, Kurt
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: DLmeta
subject: Editor
subject: XML

description: Vortrag von Dr. Kurt Spanier (ZDV Tübingen) über einen dort entwickelten Editor für DLmeta-XML-Dateien