cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electron-capture branching ratio of Krm81
Creators: name: Holzmann, R.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Wang, T.F.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Davids, C.N.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1987

description: The branching ratio of the electron-capture decay of Krm81 (13 s) has been measured in order to obtain the rate of the neutrino capture reaction Br81(,re-)81Kr(190.6 keV). This quantity is needed to determine the properties of an Br81 solar neutrino detector. A branching ratio of (3.140.58)×10-5 was obtained, leading to a logft of 5.10-0.07+0.06 for this transition.
Saturated locally optimal designs under differentiable optimality criteria
Creators: name: Hu, Linwei
name: Yang, Min
name: Stufken, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop general theory for finding locally optimal designs in a class of single-covariate models under any differentiable optimality criterion. Yang and Stufken [Ann. Statist. 40 (2012) 1665-1681] and Dette and Schorning [Ann. Statist. 41 (2013) 1260-1267] gave complete class results for optimal designs under such models. Based on their results, saturated optimal designs exist; however, how to find such designs has not been addressed. We develop tools to find saturated optimal designs, and also prove their uniqueness under mild conditions.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOS1263 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
A Check-up for the Statistical Parton Model
Creators: name: Buccella, Franco
name: Sohaily, Sozha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the parton distributions deduced in the framework of a quantum statistical approach for both the longitudinal and transverse degrees of freedom with the unpolarized distributions measured at Hera and with the polarized ones proposed in a previous paper, which have been shown to be in very good agreement also with the results of experiments performed after that proposal. The agreement with Hera data in correspondence of very similar values for the 'temperature' and the 'potentials' found in the previous work gives a robust confirm of the statistical model. The feature of describing both unpolarized and polarized parton distributions in terms of few parameters fixed by data with large statistics and small systematic errors makes very attractive the parametrization proposed here.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages, 9 figures
Evolution of nuclear structure with increasing spin and internal excitation energy in 152Dy
Creators: name: Ahmad, I.
name: Garg, U.
name: Radford, D.C.
name: Emling, H.
name: Daly, P.J.
name: Holzmann, R.
name: Drigert, M.W.
name: Ma, W.C.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Trzaska, W.
name: Quader, M.
name: Helppi, H.
name: Grabowski, Z.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Dichter, B.K.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 1987

description: The total γ ray spectrum emitted by 152Dy has been measured in two different reactions and decomposed into its constituent parts. From the measured decay times, multiplicities, multipolarities and spectral shapes, the average decay path has been reconstructed. The yrast single-particle structures have been shown to give way to highly collective bands at internal excitations energies > 1.5 MeV. A model, which takes into account the competition between statistical and collective decay at high spin and temperature, has been used to fit all features of the data, yielding Qt=7.0+2.5-1.5 e b for the collective bands.
Proprioceptive acuity on speech (Nip et al., 2023)
Creators: name: Nip, Ignatius S. B.
name: Arias, Carlos R.
name: Corcoran, Jennise
name: Ishihara, Nicole
name: J. Goble, Daniel
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 460211
subject: Speech production

description: Purpose: Somatosensory feedback, including proprioception, is important for speech production. This study evaluates proprioceptive acuity of the tongue using a position-matching task and determining if proprioceptive acuity impacts speech motor control in healthy adult talkers.Method: Twenty-five young adults with no history of speech, language, or hearing disorders had their tongue movements recorded with an electromagnetic articulograph while completing a position-matching task. Participants were also asked to repeat two sentences that differed in the somatosensory feedback obtained. One sentence provided both tactile and proprioceptive feedback, whereas the other primarily provided proprioceptive feedback.Results: Participants ranged in proprioceptive acuity as measured by the position-matching task. Talkers with smaller position-matching errors and, therefore, higher proprioceptive acuity had smaller movements and slower speeds for both sentences. Talkers with lower proprioceptive acuity had reduced speech movement stability for the sentence that primarily provides proprioceptive feedback.Conclusion: Proprioceptive acuity of the tongue can be evaluated using a position-matching task, and acuity is associated with more efficient speech movements and greater speech movement stability, particularly when producing utterances that provide less tactile feedback.Supplemental Material S1. Mixed linear models that examined the effect of Acuity as a continuous variable.Nip, I. S. B., Arias, C. R., Corcoran, J., Ishihara, N., & Goble, D. J. (2023). Proprioceptive acuity influences speech motor control in healthy adult talkers. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00149
Best Practices on Artifact Integration
Creators: name: Adar, Simon
name: Beyer, Dirk
name: Cruse, Patricia
name: Durand, Gustavo
name: Graves, Wayne
name: Heid, Christopher
name: Holmes, Lundon
name: Koscher, Chuck
name: Morovatis, Meredith
name: Pyle, Joshua
name: Rous, Bernard
name: Royer, Wes
name: Valen, Dan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Research artifacts
Reproducibility

description: Presentation of the developed best practices on artifact integration by the Repositories Group as part of the 2017 workshop of the ACM Task Force on Data, Software, and Reproducibility in Publication.
Level structure of 148Gd up to I=44
Creators: name: Borggreen, J.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Drigert, M.W.
name: Garg, U.
name: Emling, H.
name: Chasman, R.R.
name: Trzaska, W.
name: Dichter, B.K.
name: Piiparinen, M.
name: Ma, W.C.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Radford, D.C.
name: Quader, M.
name: Holzmann, R.
name: Grabowski, Z.W.
name: Daly, P.J.
name: Khoo, T.L.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 1987

description: The level scheme of 148Gd has been extended to I=44 by use of a Compton-suppressed Ge spectrometer array. Up to I=38 the observed level spectrum consists of spherical and oblate states of aligned-particle type. A change in structure along the yrast line is indicated at higher spins, where fast E2 transitions suggest the onset of collectivity.
MPEC 2024-R263 : 2010 DJ77
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Self-regulation mechanism for charged point defects in hybrid halide perovskites
Creators: name: Walsh, Aron
name: Scanlon, David O.
name: Chen, Shiyou
name: Gong, Xingao
name: Wei, Su-Huai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid halide perovskites such as methylammonium lead iodide (CH3NH3PbI3) exhibit unusually low free carrier concentrations despite being processed at low-temperatures from solution. We demonstrate, through quantum mechanical calculations, that the origin of this phenomenon is a prevalence of ionic over electronic disorder in stoichiometric materials. Schottky defect formation provides a mechanism to self-regulate the concentration of charge carriers through ionic compensation of charged point defects. The equilibrium charged vacancy concentration is predicted to exceed 0.4% at room temperature. This behaviour, which goes against established defect conventions for inorganic semiconductors, has implications for photovoltaic performance.
Additional file 14 of Transcriptional and epigenetic characterization of a new in vitro platform to model the formation of human pharyngeal endoderm
Creators: name: Cipriano, Andrea
name: Colantoni, Alessio
name: Calicchio, Alessandro
name: Fiorentino, Jonathan
name: Gomes, Danielle
name: Moqri, Mahdi
name: Parker, Alexander
name: Rasouli, Sajede
name: Caldwell, Matthew
name: Briganti, Francesca
name: Roncarolo, Maria Grazia
name: Baldini, Antonio
name: Weinacht, Katja G.
name: Tartaglia, Gian Gaetano
name: Sebastiano, Vittorio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14. Review history.
Emerging role of nanotechnology in treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Creators: name: Moghtadaie, Atie
name: Mahboobi, Hamidreza
name: Fatemizadeh, Somayeh
name: Kamal, Mohammad Amjad
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NAFLD
MAFLD
nanotechnology
nanoemulsions
inorganic nanoparticles
polymeric nanoparticles

description: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a prevailing health challenge that requires urgent innovative interventions. This review explores the role of nanotechnology as a promising potential in the treatment of NAFLD. It delineates the limitations of the current management strategies for NAFLD and highlights the new nanotechnology-based treatments including nanoemulsions, liposomes, micelles, polymeric nanoparticles, nanogels, inorganic nanoparticles, and zinc oxide nanoparticles. Despite the optimism surrounding the nanotechnological approach, the review underscores the need to address the limitations such as technical challenges, potential toxicity, and ethical considerations that impede the practical application of nanotechnology in NAFLD management. It advocates for collaborative efforts from researchers, clinicians, ethicists, and policymakers to achieve safe, effective, and equitable nanotechnology-based treatments for NAFLD.
description: EXCLI Journal; 22:Doc946; ISSN 1611-2156
Modeling crater formation in femtosecond-pulse laser damage from basic principles
Creators: name: Mitchell, Robert A.
name: Schumacher, Douglass W.
name: Chowdhury, Enam A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 00A72

description: We present the first fundamental simulation method for the determination of crater morphology due to femtosecond-pulse laser damage. To this end we have adapted the particle-in-cell (PIC) method commonly used in plasma physics for use in the study of laser damage, and developed the first implementation of a pair-potential for PIC codes. We find that the PIC method is a complementary approach to modeling laser damage, bridging the gap between fully ab-initio molecular dynamics approaches and empirical models. We demonstrate our method by modeling a femtosecond-pulse laser incident on a flat copper slab, for a range of intensities.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Uniqueness of the translation-invariant Gibbs measure for Hard-Core models with four-states on the Cayley tree
Creators: name: Khakimov, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider fertile HC-models with four-states and the parametre activity on a Cayley tree. It is known that three types of such models exist. For each of these models we prove uniqueness of the translation-invarinat Gibbs measure on a Cayley tree of order two.
description: in Russian
Additional file 1 of Focused allergic rhinitis practice parameter for Canada
Creators: name: Ellis, Anne K.
name: Cook, Victoria
name: Keith, Paul K.
name: Mace, Sean R.
name: Moote, William
name: O’Keefe, Andrew
name: Quirt, Jaclyn
name: Rosenfield, Lana
name: Small, Peter
name: Watson, Wade
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Oceanic and Tethysian being-in-the-world
Creators: name: Paulsen, Michael
Publisher: name: Visions for Sustainability
Year: 2022

description: This essay proposes that we, as human beings, especially in the West and in the Holocene epoch, have developed a life-negating understanding of ourselves and the world. This is uncovered in the Anthropocene, through what is called ‘the Anthropocene crack’: a painful eco-wound revealing how we forgot that we are living beings in a living water-world, coexisting with other living water-beings. Yet the Anthropocene crack is also a gateway to a new Anthropocene world understanding that acknowledges our oceanic and tethysian being-in-the world, which is an ecological understanding of life, living beings and the world in which water is seen as the arche (ἀρχή) of everything in this world.
description: Visions for Sustainability, No 18 (2022) - More Visions online
MPEC 2023-U75 : 2023 TA27
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TA27

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
The Chemical Compositions and Evolutionary Status of Red Giants in the Open Cluster NGC 752
Creators: name: Topcu, G. Böcek
name: Afşar, M.
name: Schaeuble, M.
name: Sneden, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed chemical compositions of 10 red giant star members of the Galactic (open) cluster NGC 752, derived from high-resolution (R $\approx$ 60,000), high signal-to-noise ($S/N$ $\geq$ 140) spectra. We confirmed cluster memberships by measuring the stellar radial velocities, and by deriving model atmosphere parameters ($T_{eff}$, logg, [Fe/H] and $ξ_{t}$) from equivalent widths of Fe I, Fe II, Ti I, and Ti II lines. The metallicity we obtained for NGC 752 ([Fe/H]=$-$0.02$\pm$0.05) is in good agreement with previous studies. We derived abundances of $α$ (Mg, Si, Ca), light odd-Z (Na, Al), Fe-group (Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn), $n$-capture (Y, La, Nd, Eu), and $p$-capture (Li, C, N, O) species for each star. Furthermore, we also derived abundances of the LiCNO $p$-capture element group and carbon isotopic ratios, using synthetic spectrum analyses of the Li I 6707~Å resonance doublet, the [O I] line at 6300~Å, the CH G-band features near 4311 and 4325 Å, the C$_{2}$ bandheads at 5160 and 5631 Å, and $^{12,13}$CN red system lines in the 7995$-$8040~Å region. By applying recent isochrones to NGC~752 photometry, and comparing the color-magnitude diagram information to our Li abundances and \ciso\ ratios, we suggest that the 10 observed red giants can be separated into three first-ascent, six red-clump and one red horizontal branch star.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS (19 pages, 15 figures)
„Die deutsche Schule – ein mobbendes System“
Creators: name: Vogelsaenger, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht.
Year: 2022

description: In diesem Essay zu meiner Sicht auf Schule werden die persönlichen Geschichten von Lehramtsstudierenden, die in diesem Themenheft veröffentlicht werden, eingeordnet in das System, in dem sie sich zugetragen haben. Meine Hauptthese ist, dass es sich nicht nur um persönliches Fehlverhalten handelt, sondern dass das System Schule derartige Szenen in den Klassenzimmern ermöglicht oder sogar provoziert.
description: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht., Bd. 4 Nr. 5 (2022): Anerkennung und Missachtung in der Schule – zur Biographiearbeit von Lehramtsstudierenden
Projectilelike fragments from N14 beams at 15, 25, and 35 MeV/nucleon
Creators: name: Kovar, D.G.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Wilkins, B.D.
name: Stephans, G.S.F.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1987

description: Momentum distributions of projectilelike fragments produced in the interaction of 15, 25, and 35 MeV/nucleon N14 beams on targets of C12, Mg24, Al27, Ti48, and Ni58 have been measured. Widths and centroids of the quasielastic component of the distributions have been extracted for fragments ranging from He4 to N13. The widths are compared with published data and several theoretical predictions. The Friedman model correctly predicts the charge and isotope dependence of the widths at the highest beam energy. At 15 MeV/nucleon some deviations from the trend of the published data suggest the possibility of a different reaction mechanism for the projectile-target combinations studied in the present work.
Dynamic instability of cooperation due to diverse activity patterns in evolutionary social dilemmas
Creators: name: Xia, Cheng-Yi
name: Meloni, Sandro
name: Perc, Matjaz
name: Moreno, Yamir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Individuals might abstain from participating in an instance of an evolutionary game for various reasons, ranging from lack of interest to risk aversion. In order to understand the consequences of such diverse activity patterns on the evolution of cooperation, we study a weak prisoner's dilemma where each player's participation is probabilistic rather than certain. Players that do not participate get a null payoff and are unable to replicate. We show that inactivity introduces cascading failures of cooperation, which are particularly severe on scale-free networks with frequently inactive hubs. The drops in the fraction of cooperators are sudden, while the spatiotemporal reorganization of compact cooperative clusters, and thus the recovery, takes time. Nevertheless, if the activity of players is directly proportional to their degree, or if the interaction network is not strongly heterogeneous, the overall evolution of cooperation is not impaired. This is because inactivity negatively affects the potency of low-degree defectors, who are hence unable to utilize on their inherent evolutionary advantage. Between cascading failures, the fraction of cooperators is therefore higher than usual, which lastly balances out the asymmetric dynamic instabilities that emerge due to intermittent blackouts of cooperative hubs.
description: 6 two-column pages, 6 figures; accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters
Map Projection
Creators: name: Ghaderpour, Ebrahim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce some known map projections from a model of the Earth to a flat sheet of paper or map and derive the plotting equations for these projections. The first fundamental form and the Gaussian fundamental quantities are defined and applied to obtain the plotting equations and distortions in length, shape and size for some of these map projections.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, notebook
Response of upland rice variety to plant population under the low land agro-ecology of Bench Sheko Zone, South-west Ethiopia
Creators: name: Merkine Mogiso
name: Tesfaye Tarekegn
name: Merkine Mogiso
name: Tesfaye Tarekegn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Grain yield
subject: Seed rate
subject: Economic analysis

description: Plant population has a strong influence on rice yield. A field experiment was conducted during the 2017 and 2018 main cropping seasons at Guraferda district in Bench Sheko Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. The objective of this study was to determine the optimum plant population and appropriate variety on grain yield and yield components of upland rice. The experiment was carried out using RCBD with three replications. Five levels of plant populations (60, 80, 100, 120, and 140 kg ha-1) and three levels of genotypes (Nerica-4, Suparica-1, and Local check) were studied. The main effect of plant population and variety had significant (p<0.05) for most of the parameters investigated. However, the interaction effect had only statistically significant for the number of tillers, panicles, and grain yield. The combined results showed that the maximum grain yield of 5553.3, 5491.0, 5252.5, 5047.6, 5043.1, and 4955.6 kg ha-1 were obtained at the respective treatment combinations of Suparica-1 with 80, Suparica-1 with 100, Local check with 140, Suparica-1 with 120, and Local check with 120 and 100 kg ha-1 plant populations. In addition to the above result, a Partial budget analysis was also carried out to determine the economic optimum plant population for production. Accordingly, the combination of Suparica-1 at the rate of 80 kg ha-1 was appropriate to get a better yield and higher economic benefit. Therefore, it can be possible to suggest the finding for wider production.
Anerkennung und Missachtung in der Schule – zur Biographiearbeit von Lehramtsstudierenden
Creators: name: Vogelsaenger, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht.
Year: 2022

description: Im Zentrum des Themenheftes stehen biografische Geschichten aus der Schulzeit von Lehramtsstudierenden der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen zum Thema gelungene oder misslungene Beziehungssituationen, die im Rahmen von Seminaren von Wolfgang Vogelsaenger für Lehramtsstudierende entstanden sind. Die Seminarkonzeption sowie die von Annedore Prengel entwickelte Form der Biografiearbeit – die Ich-Geschichten – führen in dieses Themenheft ein. Es folgen weitere Aufsätze, die verschiedene Möglichkeiten der thematischen Verknüpfung dieser spezifischen Form der Biografiearbeit aufzeigen sollen. Die Geschichten selbst und die im Zusammenhang mit diesen entstandenen Aufsätze können auf unterschiedlichste Weise in der Lehrer*innenaus- und -weiterbildung eingesetzt werden.
description: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht., Bd. 4 Nr. 5 (2022): Anerkennung und Missachtung in der Schule – zur Biographiearbeit von Lehramtsstudierenden
Effective field theory interpretation of searches for dark matter annihilation in the Sun with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
Creators: name: Blumenthal, Jan
name: Gretskov, Pavel
name: Krämer, Michael
name: Wiebusch, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model-independent interpretation of searches for dark matter annihilation in the Sun using an effective field theory approach. We identify a set of effective operators contributing to spin-dependent scattering of dark matter with protons in the non-relativistic limit and explore simple new physics models which would give rise to such operators. Using the limits on the spin-dependent scattering cross-section set by the IceCube collaboration in their search for dark matter annihilation in the Sun, we derive limits on effective couplings and corresponding masses of mediating particles. We show that the effective field theory interpretation of the IceCube searches provides constraints on dark matter complementary to those from relic density observations and searches at the LHC. Finally, we discuss the impact of astrophysical uncertainties on our results.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures; Added references in v2
Evaluation of improved Cassava (Manihot esculanta Crantz) varieties in mid land area of South Omo Zone, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Atlaw Eshbel
name: Mihretu Muluneh
name: Awol, Mohamed
name: Atlaw Eshbel
name: Mihretu Muluneh
name: Awol, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Adaptability
subject: Improved
subject: Cassava varieties
subject: Root Yield

description: Cassava is one of the most important foods security crops, especially in those regions disposed to difficult crop environments. The crop is also grown in the southern part of Ethiopia and plays an important role for home consumption, animal feed and source of income for small-scale farmers. However, its productivity is still low due to the lack of improved planting materials. Therefore, the experiment was conducted at Jinka Agricultural Research Center's research site during the 2018 and 2019 consecutive cropping seasons to investigate the adaptability of improved cassava varieties and to select high-yielding variety/varieties for the target area. Four improved cassava varieties (Hawassa-4, Kello, Qulle and Chichu) and one local check were used as treatments and arranged in randomized complete block design with three replications. ANOVA revealed that the interaction between year and variety showed non-significant, whereas varieties performed significantly different (p<0.05) for root yield and other yield-related characters considered in this study. The higher mean value of total root yield was recorded on Hawassa-4 (56.91 ton ha-1) followed by Kello (42.8 ton ha-1) and showed good mean performance for root yield-related parameters than local and Qulle varieties. In general, the varieties Hawassa-4 and Kello yielded better than local checks by 50.95% and 13.5%, respectively. Therefore, the variety Hawassa-4 followed by Kello was identified as the highest yielding and adaptable Cassava varieties at the midland area of South Omo Zone and similar agro-ecologies.
Anerkennung und Missachtung in der Schule – zur Biographiearbeit von Lehramtsstudierenden
Creators: name: Vogelsaenger, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht.
Year: 2022

description: In diesem Aufsatz wird die Konzeption der inzwischen sieben Seminare zum Thema „Beziehungen professionell gestalten“ für Lehramtsstudierende beschrieben, in denen jeweils eine Schreibwerkstatt mit den Studierenden stattgefunden hat, innerhalb derer die in den beigefügten Online-Supplements abgedruckten Geschichten entstanden sind. Die Aufgabe für die Studierenden in diesen Schreibwerkstätten war, sich in eine gelungene oder misslungene Beziehungssituation während der eigenen Schulzeit zurückzuversetzen und dann diese Szene im Präsens und in der Ich-Form zu beschreiben. Diese Konzeption habe ich von Annedore Prengel übernommen, die diese Schreibwerkstatt in meinem ersten Seminar eingeführt und geleitet hat.
description: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht., Bd. 4 Nr. 5 (2022): Anerkennung und Missachtung in der Schule – zur Biographiearbeit von Lehramtsstudierenden
Pädagogischer Bezug oder Chancengleichheit?
Creators: name: Heinrich, Martin
Publisher: name: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht.
Year: 2022

description: Ausgehend von einer Problematisierung des Begriffs der Chancengleichheit (Kap. 1) wird im Beitrag anhand einer Fallschilderung aus einem praktikumsbegleitenden Seminar dargelegt, dass eine einseitig leistungsorientierte Vorstellung von Chancengleichheit leicht dazu führen kann, den pädagogischen Bezug zu den Schüler*innen zu verlieren (Kap. 2). Im abschließenden Kapitel wird daher für eine Sensibilisierung für diese Zusammenhänge votiert, die zugleich aber die Studierenden nicht mit der Diagnose einer „Unmöglichkeit des gelingenden Lehrberufs“ angesichts gesellschaftlicher Widersprüche zurücklässt. Demgegenüber wird ein Zwei-Rollen-Modell als Deutungshorizont angeboten, innerhalb dessen eine Professionalisierung gelingen könnte, die sowohl gesellschaftskritisch bleibt als auch den pädagogischen Bezug nicht leichtfertig einer auf Chancengleichheit und Fairness orientierten Leistungsbewertung opfert (Kap. 3).
description: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht., Bd. 4 Nr. 5 (2022): Anerkennung und Missachtung in der Schule – zur Biographiearbeit von Lehramtsstudierenden
Viability of the Matter Bounce Scenario
Creators: name: de Haro, Jaume
name: Amorós, Jaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that teleparallel $F({\mathcal T})$ theories of gravity combined with Loop Quantum Cosmology support a Matter Bounce Scenario which is an alternative to the inflation scenario in the Big Bang paradigm. It is checked thatthese bouncing models provide theoretical data that fits well with the current observational data, allowing the viability of the Matter Bounce Scenario.
description: Communication to the ERE2014, (Spanish Relativistic Meeting)
Households’ willingness to pay for improved water service in Bonga town, Kaffa zone, Southwestern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Aklilu Asado
name: Asmera Adicha
name: Yemiryu Tesfaye
name: Aklilu Asado
name: Asmera Adicha
name: Yemiryu Tesfaye
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Bivariate probit model
subject: Bonga town
subject: Water scheme
subject: Willingness to pay

description: This study was initiated to estimate households' willingness to pay for improved water services and identify its determinants by using the contingent valuation method in Bonga town of Kaffa zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. A cross-sectional data from a total of 212 sampled households' from two randomly selected kebeles of Bonga town. Contingent valuation survey responses were analyzed through descriptive and econometric analysis using Probit and Bivariate probit model. Double bounded dichotomous choice with open-ended follow-up format was used to elicit the household's willingness to pay. The descriptive analysis showed that out of the total 205 valid responses indicated that most households' have perceived the problem of existing water services and were willing to pay for its improvement. Results from the study showed that about 80.98% of the sampled households were willing to pay the initial bid offered for an improvement in their water services scheme. The Probit model regression result shows that the age, daily water use, satisfaction level, fetching time, initial bid, ownership of the house, quality, family size, stay in town, and income were important factors that influenced WTP for improved water service. The study also shows that the maximum willingness to pay for improved water service was calculated to be 57.62 Birr and 30.11 Birr per month from double bounded and open-ended format respectively. The study also reveals that the aggregate welfare gains from the improvement of water supply in the study area were calculated to be 1,176,531 and 614,810 ETB per month from double bounded dichotomous choice and open-ended format respectively. Therefore, the policymakers, as well as project implementers who design solutions to address the problem of water service in the study area, should take account of these factors into their decision.
Search for sharp lines in e+-e- coincidences from positrons on Th
Creators: name: Freedman, S.J.
name: Wang, T.F.
name: Schiffer, J.P.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1987

description: Two mini-orange spectrometers were used to view e+-e- pairs from a positron source and a Th scatterer from opposite directions, 180° apart. No statistically significant evidence for peaks previously reported was found in the coincidence spectra.
Was für ein*e Lehrer*in möchte ich werden?
Creators: name: Streblow, Lilian
name: Valdorf, Nicole
Publisher: name: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht.
Year: 2022

description: Mit diesem Beitrag für die Rubrik „Zum Nachdenken. Reflexion über Konzepte, Material und Befunde“ der Zeitschrift DiMawe wird der Versuch unternommen, Verbindungen zwischen Angeboten für Lehramtsstudierende des Arbeitsbereichs Team PULS („Praxisreflexion in Unterricht, Lehre & Studium“) der Bielefeld School of Education (BiSEd) und dem hochschuldidaktischen Konzept der Erinnerungsgeschichten von Annedore Prengel (2022, Kap. 2, in diesem Band) zu ziehen. Mit dem systemisch-lösungsorientierten, eher auf zukünftiges (Lehrer*innen-)Handeln ausgerichteten Format der PeerBeratung wird ein etwas anders gelagerter Zugriff auf das Einbringen persönlicher Erfahrungen und erlebter pädagogischer Situationen im Rahmen der Lehrer*innenbildung erörtert, bei dem die Eignungsreflexion stärker mitgedacht wird. Sich noch einmal bewusst als Lehramtsstudierende*r in eine selbst als Schüler*in erlebte, besonders prägende Situation hineinzuversetzen, kann gewinnbringend für die Reflexion der eigenen Berufswahl und für die Entwicklung berufsbezogener Kompetenzen genutzt werden. Mögliche Anknüpfungspunkte an das von Annedore Prengel entwickelte Konzept der „Ich-Geschichten“, die eine Möglichkeit bieten, sich in stärkerem Maße und begleitet mit prägenden autobiografischen Erfahrungen auseinanderzusetzen, werden angedeutet.
description: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht., Bd. 4 Nr. 5 (2022): Anerkennung und Missachtung in der Schule – zur Biographiearbeit von Lehramtsstudierenden
Bedeutung der Beziehungsqualität in Lehr-Lern-Situationen: Erkenntnisse aus der Entwicklungspsychologie
Creators: name: Becker-Stoll, Fabienne
Publisher: name: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht.
Year: 2022

description: Im folgenden Beitrag soll dargestellt werden, welche Rolle vertrauensvolle und sicherheitsgebende Beziehungen für die Entwicklung von Kindern und Jugendlichen insgesamt und für ihren Lern- und Bildungserfolg im Speziellen haben und welche Beziehungskompetenzen Lehrende brauchen, um die Bedürfnisse von einzelnen Kindern und Kindergruppen in Lehr- und Lernsituationen feinfühlig zu moderieren und zu beantworten. Die Erkenntnisse der Bindungsforschung, der Motivationsforschung und der Forschung zum Sozial-emotionalen Lernen machen deutlich, dass es für das Wohlergehen von Kindern und Jugendlichen und deren gute Entwicklung in erster Linie auf die Qualität von Beziehungen und Interaktionen ankommt, die Heranwachsende in ihren verschiedenen Bildungsorten erfahren.
description: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht., Bd. 4 Nr. 5 (2022): Anerkennung und Missachtung in der Schule – zur Biographiearbeit von Lehramtsstudierenden
A symmetry result for strictly convex domains
Creators: name: Ramm, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34E05

description: Assume that $D\subset \R^2$ is a strictly convex domain with $C^2-$smooth boundary. {\bf Theorem.} {\em If $\int_De^{ix}y^ndxdy=0$ for all sufficiently large $n$, then $D$ is a disc.}
Shape coexistence, evolution and the parallel proton-neutron core breaking in 15568Er87 studied with the help of the BaF2 4π-detection system
Creators: name: Byrski, T.
name: Haas, B.
name: Bastin, G.
name: Beck, F.A.
name: Kühn, W.
name: Frekers, D.
name: Dudek, J.
name: Merdinger, J.C.
name: Rouabah, S.
name: Menas, F.
name: Curien, D.
name: Schück, C.
name: Bendjaballah, N.
name: Costa, C.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Gehringer, C.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Nazarewicz, W.
name: Vivien, J.P.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 1987

description: A discrete γ-ray study of 155Er has been performed. A level scheme up to spin 85/2 has been established and interpreted using the deformed Woods-Saxon cranking approximation, taking into account pairing forces. Interpretation in terms of shape coexistence, band termination and breaking of the (Z=64, N=82) core is proposed.
Additional file 1 of Biomarkers of Airway Disease, Barrett’s and Underdiagnosed Reflux Noninvasively (BAD-BURN) in World Trade Center exposed firefighters: a case–control observational study protocol
Creators: name: Javed, Urooj
name: Podury, Sanjiti
name: Kwon, Sophia
name: Liu, Mengling
name: Kim, Daniel H.
name: Fallahzadeh, Aida
name: Li, Yiwei
name: Khan, Abraham R.
name: Francois, Fritz
name: Schwartz, Theresa
name: Zeig-Owens, Rachel
name: Grunig, Gabriele
name: Veerappan, Arul
name: Zhou, Joanna
name: Crowley, George
name: Prezant, David J.
name: Nolan, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
ION KAPPA DISTRIBUTION PARAMETERS IN THE EQUATORIAL PLANE AT GEOCENTRIC DISTANCES SMALLER THAN 20 REAND AURORAL OVAL MAPPING TO THE EQUATORIAL PLANE
Creators: name: Kirpichev, I.P.
name: Antonova, E.E.
name: Vorobjev, V.G.
name: Yagodkina, O.I.
name: Stepanova, M.V.
name: Ovchinnikov, I.L.
name: Pulinets, M.S.
name: Znatkova, S.S.
name: Sotnikov, N.V.
name: Mit’, S. K.
name: Kazarian, P.S.
Publisher: name: Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук
Year: 2019

description: The improvement of the accuracy of the auroral oval boundaries mapping to the equatorial plane using the method of morphological mapping requires the determination of the ion pressure distributions at low latitudes and at the equatorial plane. To obtain exact values of pressure it is necessary to take into account the contribution of particles with energies much larger than energies of thermal particles. Particle distribution functions in the collisionless magnetospheric plasma are well approximated by kappa distributions. Kappa distributions have a Maxwellian core and power tails, and are characterized by three parameters: density, core energy/temperature and value k, which describes the spectral slope at energies much larger than thermal ones. Analyses of ion fluxes measured by the THEMIS mission allows us to obtain averaged distribution of kappa parameters of ions at the equatorial plane at geocentric distances from7 to 20 RE. We obtain the radial and MLT dependences of kappa parameters. The use of the obtained results for the specification of auroral oval mapping to the equatorial plane is discussed.
Erinnerungsgeschichten in pädagogischen Ausbildungs- und Studiengängen
Creators: name: Prengel, Annedore
Publisher: name: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht.
Year: 2022

description: Studierende in pädagogischen Ausbildungs- und Studiengängen verfügen über reiche Erfahrungen im Bildungswesen. Der Beitrag fragt danach, wie subjektive Erlebnisse, die Studierende aus ihrer Kindheit und Jugend in Bildungseinrichtungen erinnern, vergegenwärtigt werden und zu wissenschaftlichen Studieninhalten in Beziehung gesetzt werden können. Die Konzeption der „Erinnernden Introspektion und Empathie“ wird anhand ausgewählter Beispiele und Merkmale der Textsorte „Ich-Geschichte“ vorgestellt. Methodische Schritte einschließlich des für diese Form der Erinnerungsarbeit unverzichtbaren Arbeitsbündnisses werden begründet. Nutzen und Risiken sowie Variations- und Übertragungsmöglichkeiten der Arbeitsweise werden erwogen. Über theoriegeschichtliche Hintergründe und grundlegende historisch-systematische Anknüpfungspunkte wird informiert. Ethische Orientierungen für pädagogische Studien- und Ausbildungsgänge werden vorgeschlagen.
description: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht., Bd. 4 Nr. 5 (2022): Anerkennung und Missachtung in der Schule – zur Biographiearbeit von Lehramtsstudierenden
Comparative effects of partial conservation farming practices on plant development and yield
Creators: name: Thandiwe Mphande
name: Mebelo Mataa
name: Kalaluka Munyinda
name: Namanyungu, Dominic
name: Thandiwe Mphande
name: Mebelo Mataa
name: Kalaluka Munyinda
name: Namanyungu, Dominic
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Climate change
subject: Environment
subject: Sustainability
subject: Small-scale farmers

description: Sustainable farming systems are being introduced to ensure optimum agricultural productivity despite climate change and environmental degradation. One such sustainable agricultural technology is conservation farming (CF). The uptake of this technology has remained low at about 5% years after its introduction. CF has five interrelated practices but for a variety of reasons, farmers are unable or unwilling to adopt all recommended practices. This study studied the agronomic effects of incomplete or partial conservation practice whereby not all the five practices are used, mimicking actual practices adopted by farmers. A split- plot design experiment involving partial or incomplete CF mainly use of basins, ripping were compared to conventional farming of normal ploughing (as main plots) and three crops - cowpea, millet and sorghum (split plot) was conducted. The objective was to determine the agronomic effects and efficacy of partial adoption of CF compared to conventional farming system. Data were collected on vegetative and reproductive parameters including, plant height, germination percentage, canopy density, number of leaves, number of branches/tillers/stems, SPAD (Soil Plant Analysis Development) readings a proxy for leaf chlorophyll content. Plants grown in basins had higher plant development (plant height, total biomass) and higher yields compared to those on conventional methods. This effect could be explained by better soil physical and chemical conditions in the basins as indicated by higher SPAD readings.
Dirac and Weyl Semimetal in XYBi (X=Ba, Eu; Y=Cu, Ag and Au)
Creators: name: Du, Yongping
name: Wan, Bo
name: Wang, Di
name: Sheng, Li
name: Duan, Chun-Gang
name: Wan, Xiangang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weyl and Dirac semimetals recently stimulate intense research activities due to their novel properties. Combining first-principles calculations and effective model analysis, we predict that nonmagnetic compounds BaYBi (Y=Au, Ag and Cu) are Dirac semimetals. As for the magnetic compound EuYBi, although the time reversal symmetry is broken, their long-range magnetic ordering cannot split the Dirac point into pairs of Weyl points. However, we propose that partially substitute Eu ions by Ba ions will realize the Weyl semimetal.
description: arXiv at Nov.17, submit version at Nov.27
Tests of a large air-core superconducting solenoid as a nuclear-reaction-product spectrometer
Creators: name: Casey, T.
name: Lister, P.M.
name: Liu, W.Z.
name: Stern, R.L.
name: Vineyard, M.F.
name: Kolata, J.J.
name: Becchetti, F.D.
name: Jänecke, J.W.
name: Kovar, D.G.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Phillips, W.R.
Publisher: name: American Institute of Physics Inc.
Year: 1987

description: An air-core superconducting solenoid, with a diameter of 0.2 m and a length of 0.4 m, has been configured for use as a heavy-ion reaction-product spectrometer (E/A≤5 MeV/u) near θ=0 °. The spectrometer has a large solid angle (10-35 msr) and properties suitable for time-of-flight measurements with flight paths ≳ 2 m. The performance of the spectrometer was established using α-particle sources and nuclear-reaction products from heavy-ion collisions. The characteristics of air-core magnets are compared to those of steel-yoke magnets. The simplicity and ease of operation of the air-core magnet, without significant problems from the (axial) fringe fields, suggests that larger air-core magnets with dΩ≥20 msr and capable of focusing ions with E/A≥30 MeV/u are feasible. Other applications of solenoids and combinations of solenoids with radial electric-field lenses (ELCO lenses) are also discussed, including designs which focus more than one charge state simultaneously.
A Parallel Genetic Algorithm for Generalized Vertex Cover Problem
Creators: name: Chandu, Drona Pratap
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a parallel genetic algorithm for generalised vertex cover problem (GVCP) using Hadoop Map-Reduce framework. The proposed Map-Reduce implementation helps to run the genetic algorithm for generalized vertex cover problem (GVCP) on multiple machines parallely and computes the solution in relatively short time.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, ISSN: 0975-9646. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1411.4565
Additional file 1 of Building shape-focused pharmacophore models for effective docking screening
Creators: name: Moyano-Gómez, Paola
name: Lehtonen, Jukka V.
name: Pentikäinen, Olli T.
name: Postila, Pekka A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file1
Über den Zusammenhang zwischen objektiv messbaren physiologischen Ohrgeräuschen und der Funktionsfähigkeit der Eustachischen Röhre
Creators: name: Ehrt, Karsten
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine
subject: 620 Engineering & allied operations
subject: 621.3 Electrical Engineering, Electronics

description: Im gesunden Ohr wird durch die Kontraktion des M. tensor veli palatini die Tube geöffnet. Mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit erzeugt das Abreißen des Schleimhautfilmes ein typisches Klickgeräusch, das zuverlässig und synchron mit der Druckänderung im Gehörgang auftritt. Tubenklicks entstehen beim Öffnen der Tube und können als sicherer Indikator für die Tubenöffnung genutzt werden. Der technische Aufwand zur Registrierung ist gering und klinisch tauglich.