cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SFDU documentation for CLAES - whole data set document
Creators: name: Ely, GA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1997
Subjects: data and information

description: SFDU - Standard format data units CLAES - Cryogenic Limb Array Etalon Spectrometer Summary document for the CLAES dataset.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1198/ The publish date on this item was its original completed date. Main files in this record: claes_whole_dset_v8.txt Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Tetramopria donisthorpei Kieffer 1911
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Diapriidae
Tetramopria
Tetramopria donisthorpei

description: Tetramopria donisthorpei Kieffer, 1911a: 891.
Valid name
Tetramopria cincticollis Wasmann, 1899.
Summary of types
Lectotype ♂, BMNH number 9.892, designated by Notton (1995).
Primary type data
♂ / Tetramopria / Donisthorpei/ Whitsand/ Bay/ 14.iv.1909; Type; Ex coll./ Donisthorpe/ B.M.1934-4; Assoc. with/ Tetramorium/ caespitum; Tetramopria ♂ / donisthorpei Kief.; Lectotype ♂ / Tetramopria / donisthorpei/ Kieffer, 1911/ det. D.G.Notton, 1992; ♂ Tetramopria / cincticollis/ det. D. Notton, 1993.
Type locality
England, Cornwall, Whitsand Bay.
Remarks
This species was described from an unspecified number of females and males from Whitsand Bay and two females and a male from Hohscheid. The lectotype is mounted on a card and is entire. An additional female labelled as a cotype is not syntypic since it was collected in June; the original date can be seen on the mount.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on page 62, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
Tail Risk Constraints and Maximum Entropy
Creators: name: Geman, Donald
name: Geman, Hélyette
name: Taleb, Nassim Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In the world of modern financial theory, portfolio construction has traditionally operated under at least one of two central assumptions: the constraints are derived from a utility function and/or the multivariate probability distribution of the underlying asset returns is fully known. In practice, both the performance criteria and the informational structure are markedly different: risk-taking agents are mandated to build portfolios by primarily constraining the tails of the portfolio return to satisfy VaR, stress testing, or expected shortfall (CVaR) conditions, and are largely ignorant about the remaining properties of the probability distributions. As an alternative, we derive the shape of portfolio distributions which have maximum entropy subject to real-world left-tail constraints and other expectations. Two consequences are (i) the left-tail constraints are sufficiently powerful to overide other considerations in the conventional theory, rendering individual portfolio components of limited relevance; and (ii) the "barbell" payoff (maximal certainty/low risk on one side, maximum uncertainty on the other) emerges naturally from this construction.
Using magnetic levitation to produce cryogenic targets for inertial fusion energy: experiment and theory
Creators: name: Chatain, D
name: Nikolayev, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental and theoretical studies of magnetic levitation of hydrogen gas bubble surrounded by liquid hydrogen confined in a semi-transparent spherical shell of 3 mm internal diameter. Such shells are used as targets for the inertial confinement fusion (ICF), for which a homogeneous (within a few percent) layer of a hydrogen isotope should be deposited on the internal walls of the shells. The gravity does not allow the hydrogen layer thickness to be homogeneous. To compensate this gravity effect, we have used a non-homogeneous magnetic field created by a 10 T superconductive solenoid. Our experiments show that the magnetic levitation homogenizes the thickness of liquid hydrogen layer. However, the variation of the layer thickness is very difficult to measure experimentally. Our theoretical model allows the exact shape of the layer to be predicted. The model takes into account the surface tension, gravity, van der Waals, and magnetic forces. The numerical calculation shows that the homogeneity of the layer thickness is satisfactory for the ICF purposes.
description: in Cryogenics, Elsevier, 2002
CLAUS Final Report
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 9999
Subjects: data and information

description: Cloud archive user service (CLAUS)
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1199/ The publish date on this item was its original completed date. Main files in this record: CLAUSReport.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Towards barrier free contact to MoS2 using graphene electrodes
Creators: name: Liu, Yuan
name: Wu, Hao
name: Cheng, Hung Chieh
name: Yang, Sen
name: Zhu, Enbo
name: He, Qiyuan
name: Ding, Mengning
name: Li, Dehui
name: Guo, Jian
name: Weiss, Nathan O
name: Huang, Yu
name: Duan, Xiangfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional (2D) layered semiconductors such as MoS2 have attracted tremendous interest as a new class of electronic materials. However, there is considerable challenge in making reliable contacts to these atomically thin materials. Here we present a new strategy by using graphene as back electrodes to achieve Ohmic contact to MoS2. With a finite density of states, the Fermi level of graphene can be readily modified by gate potential to ensure a nearly perfect band alignment with MoS2. We demonstrate, for the first time, a transparent contact can be made to MoS2 with essentially zero contact barrier and linear output behaviour at cryogenic temperatures (down to 1.9 K) for both monolayer and multilayer MoS2. Benefiting from the barrier-free transparent contacts, we show that a metal-insulator-transition (MIT) can be observed in a two-terminal MoS2 device, a phenomenon that could be easily masked by Schottky barrier and only seen in four-terminal devices in conventional metal-contacted MoS2 system. With further passivation y born nitride encapsulation, we demonstrate a record high extrinsic (two-terminal) field effect mobility over 1300 cm2/Vs in MoS2.
Haworthia viscosa Haw.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Xanthorrhoeaceae
Haworthia
Haworthia viscosa

description:  Aloë viscosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 322. 1753 . "Habitat in Aethiopiae campestribus." RCN: 2516. Lectotype (Scott in Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 36: 98, f. 1. 1981): [icon] " Aloe Afric. erecta triangularis et viscosa" in Commelin, Praeludia Bot.: 82, t. 31. 1703. - Epitype (Breuer & Metzing in Taxon 46: 13. 1997): South Africa. Blackburn Valley, Calitzdorp, 1947, W.F. Barker 5073 (NBG-68204). Current name:  Haworthia viscosa (L.) Haw. (Liliaceae / Asphodelaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 280, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Digitaria didactyla Willd. 1809
Creators: name: Boonsuk, Boonchuang
name: Chantaranothai, Pranom
name: Hodkinson Abstract, Trevor R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Digitaria
Digitaria didactyla

description: 6. Digitaria didactyla Willd. (1809: 91). Type:— MAURITIUS, J.B.G.M. Bory de Saint Vincent s.n. (holotype B! (BW01646010); isotype BM!).
 Perennial. Culms compactly tufted with stolons and runners, up to 35 cm high; nodes glabrous, with roots and shoots covered by cataphylls. Sheaths 2–4.5 cm long, glabrous. Ligules 1.2–1.5 mm long. Blades linear, 5–14 cm by 1.5–1.7 mm, chartaceous, both surfaces glabrous to scaberulous, apex acuminate, margin entire. Inflorescences composed of racemes; peduncles glabrous; common axis absent. Racemes 2–4, digitate, longest 3–7 cm long, digitate; rachis triquetrous and winged, 0.3–0.4 mm wide, smooth. Pedicels serrate or sometimes glabrous; abscission truncate. Spikelets binate, homomorphous, lanceolate, 1.9–2.7 by 0.6–0.75 mm; hairs smooth with acute apex. Lower glume acute to bifid, 0.25–0.3 mm long, membranous. Upper glume lanceolate, 1.5–1.8 mm long, chartaceous, apex acuminate, pilose between the nerves and on margins, nerves 3. Lower lemma lanceolate, as long as the spikelet, pubescent between nerves and on margins but with broad glabrous interspaces beside the midnerve, nerves 7, inequidistant. Upper lemma lanceolate, 2.25–2.4 mm long, apex acute, yellowish. Anthers 0.8–1.2 mm long, yellowish brown. Caryopsis not seen.
 Distribution: —Tropical S Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius, Bourbon, Réunion, St. Dénis, cultivated and naturalised elsewhere, e.g. India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Australia.
 Selected specimens examined: —PENINSULAR MALAYSIA. Pahang: Cameron Highlands, 25 May 1931, C.F. Symington SF 25931 (KEP, SING). Selangor: Seri Kembangan, 25 September 2006, A.R. Rafidah & W.Y. Chew FRI 51767 (KEP, L).
 Ecology: —Open areas, roadsides and lawns; elevation 0–1,800 m.
 Conservation status: — Digitaria didactyla has a widespread distribution. It should be classified as LC according to IUCN (2012) criteria.
 Note: —The spikelets of D. didactyla are similar to those of D. ciliaris but the species differs in its compact tufted habit and slender culms, few digitate racemes and in the production of stolons with cataphylls at nodes. Henrard (1950) placed D. didactyla in section Sanguinales which was included in section Digitaria by Veldkamp (1973) but Webster (1983) classified this species in section Erianthae because of its tufted habit and its stolons with cataphylls at the nodes.
description: Published as part of Boonsuk, Boonchuang, Chantaranothai, Pranom & Hodkinson Abstract, Trevor R., 2016, A taxonomic revision of the genus Digitaria (Panicoideae: Poaceae) in mainland Southeast Asia, pp. 248-280 in Phytotaxa 246 (4) on page 257, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.246.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13676229
On primordial equation of state transitions
Creators: name: Aravind, Aditya
name: Lorshbough, Dustin
name: Paban, Sonia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the physics of transitions from a general equation of state parameter to the final stage of slow-roll inflation. We show that it is unlikely for the modes comprising the cosmic microwave background to contain imprints from a pre-inflationary equation of state transition and still be consistent with observations. We accomplish this by considering observational consistency bounds on the amplitude of excitations resulting from such a transition. As a result, the physics which initially led to inflation likely cannot be probed with observations of the cosmic microwave background. Furthermore, we show that it is unlikely that equation of state transitions may explain the observed low multipole power suppression anomaly.
Design and Application of Variable Temperature Environmental Capsule for Scanning Electron Microscopy in Gases and Liquids at Ambient Conditions
Creators: name: Al-Asadi, Ahmed S.
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Li, Jianbo
name: Potyrailo, Radislav A.
name: Kolmakov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of nanoscale objects in their native conditions and at different temperatures are of critical importance in revealing details of their interactions with ambient environments. Currently available environmental capsules are equipped with thin electron transparent membranes and allow imaging the samples at atmospheric pressure. However these capsules do not provide the temperature control over the sample. Here we developed and tested a thermoelectric cooling / heating setup for available environmental capsules to allow ambient pressure in situ SEM studies over the -15 °C to 100 °C temperature range in gaseous, liquid, and frozen environments. The design of the setup also allows correlation of the SEM with optical microscopy and spectroscopy. As a demonstration of the possibilities of the developed approach, we performed real-time in situ microscopy studies of water condensation on a surface of wing scales of Morpho sulkowskyi butterfly. We have found that the initial water nucleation takes place on the top of the scale ridges. These results confirmed earlier discovery of a polarity gradient of the ridges of Morpho butterflies. Our developed thermoelectric cooling / heating setup for available SEM environmental capsules promises to impact diverse needs for in-situ nano-characterization including materials science and catalysis, micro-instrumentation and device reliability, chemistry and biology.
description: 5 figures, 8 pages
Multifractal and Network Analysis of Phase Transition
Creators: name: Zhao, Longfeng
name: Li, Wei
name: Yang, Chunbin
name: Han, Jihui
name: Su, Zhu
name: Zou, Yijiang
name: Cai, Xu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many models and real complex systems possess critical thresholds at which the systems shift from one sate to another. The discovery of the early warnings of the systems in the vicinity of critical point are of great importance to estimate how far a system is from a critical threshold. Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA) and visibility graph method have been employed to investigate the fluctuation and geometrical structures of magnetization time series of two-dimensional Ising model around critical point. The Hurst exponent has been confirmed to be a good indicator of phase transition. Increase of the multifractality of the time series have been observed from generalized Hurst exponents and singularity spectrum. Both Long-term correlation and broad probability density function are identified to be the sources of multifractality of time series near critical regime. Heterogeneous nature of the networks constructed from magnetization time series have validated the fractal properties of magnetization time series from complex network perspective. Evolution of the topology quantities such as clustering coefficient, average degree, average shortest path length, density, assortativity and heterogeneity serve as early warnings of phase transition. Those methods and results can provide new insights about analysis of phase transition problems and can be used as early warnings for various complex systems.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures
Agave cantala Salm-Dyck
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Agave
Agave cantala

description: Aloë vivipara Linnaeus, Herbarium Amboinense: 21. 1754. RCN: 2519. Type not designated. Original material: [icon] in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 5: 273, t. 94. 1747. Current name: Agave cantala Roxb. ex Salm-Dyck (Agavaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 280, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Impact of combined iodine and bromine release on the Arctic atmosphere (COBRA): Final report
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: data and information

description: Impact of combined iodine and bromine release on the Arctic atmosphere (COBRA): Final report
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1200/ The publish date on this item was its original completed date. Main files in this record: COBRA_Final_Report.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Digitaria isanensis B. Boonsuk, Chantar. & Hodk. 2014
Creators: name: Boonsuk, Boonchuang
name: Chantaranothai, Pranom
name: Hodkinson Abstract, Trevor R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Digitaria
Digitaria isanensis

description: 9. Digitaria isanensis B. Boonsuk, Chantar. & Hodk. (2014b). Type:— THAILAND, Kalasin, Yang Talat, Hua Na Kham, B. Boonsuk 430 (holotype KKU!; isotypes BK!, BKF!, K!, QBG!).
 Annual. Culms stoloniferous, decumbent, 10–30 cm high; nodes glabrous, rooting at lower nodes; internodes glabrous. Sheath s pilose or glabrous, 1–3 cm long. Blades lanceolate, 1.5–4 by 2–4 mm, apex acuminate, both surfaces sparsely pilose or glabrous. Ligules 0.4–0.6 mm long. Inflorescences a solitary raceme or composed a few racemes; peduncles glabrous; common axis absent. Racemes 1–3, usually 1, longest 2.5–6 cm long, digitate; rachis ribbon-like, winged, 0.7–0.9 mm wide, serrate. Pedicels terete with spicules; abscission cupuliform. Spikelets ternate, homomorphous, elliptic, 2.1–2.3 mm long; hairs verrucose with acute apex. Lower glume 0.1–0.2 mm, membranous, apex truncate. Upper glume elliptic, as long as the spikelet, chartaceous, apex acute, pubescent between the nerves, nerves 7. Lower lemma as long as the spikelet, chartaceous, apex acute, pubescent with narrow glabrous interspaces beside the midnerve, nerves 7, inequidistant. Upper lemma slightly shorter than spikelet, chartaceous to coriaceous, apex acuminate, yellowish. Anthers 0.5–0.7 mm long, reddish brown. Caryopsis ellipsoid, 1.4–1.6 mm long, creamy.
 Distribution: — Thailand, Cambodia.
 Selected specimens examined: — CAMBODIA. Kampong Cham: July 1921 A. Pételot 241 (P). THAILAND. Udon Thani:Phu Foi Lom Forest Park, 8 September 2012, B. Boonsuk 632 (BK, BKF, KKU, QBG). Nakhon Ratchasima: Bua Yai, 28 July 2008, M. Norsaengsri 3990 (QBG). Yasothon: Phu Sa Dok Bua National Pak, 30 May 2010, B. Boonsuk 253 (KKU). Ubon Ratchathani: Sirindhorn, 26 July 2010, B. Boonsuk 345 (BK, BKF, KKU, QBG).
 Ecology: —Sandy soils in open areas; elevation 150– 500 m.
 Conservation status: — Digitaria isanensis is known from specimens from the northeast of Thailand and one specimen from Cambodia. Its conservation status is assessed as Data Deficient (DD) according to IUCN (2012) criteria.
 Note: — Digitaria isanensis is similar to D. petelotii but differs in its smaller habit, its smooth internodes and its single raceme. We here report the first occurrence of this species for Cambodia.
description: Published as part of Boonsuk, Boonchuang, Chantaranothai, Pranom & Hodkinson Abstract, Trevor R., 2016, A taxonomic revision of the genus Digitaria (Panicoideae: Poaceae) in mainland Southeast Asia, pp. 248-280 in Phytotaxa 246 (4) on page 260, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.246.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13676229
Scaling bounds on dissipation in turbulent flows
Creators: name: Seis, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a new rigorous method for estimating statistical quantities in fluid dynamics such as the (average) energy dissipation rate directly from the equations of motion. The method is tested on shear flow, channel flow, Rayleigh--Bénard convection and porous medium convection.
The logic of the reverse mathematics zoo
Creators: name: D'Agostino, Giovanna
name: Marcone, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Building on previous work by Mummert, Saadaoui and Sovine, we study the logic underlying the web of implications and nonimplications which constitute the so called reverse mathematics zoo. We introduce a tableaux system for this logic and natural deduction systems for important fragments of the language.
description: 16 pages
Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Alopecurus
Alopecurus myosuroides

description: Alopecurus agrestis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 89. 1762. "Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 515. Lectotype (Cope in Cafferty & al. in Taxon 49: 245. 2000): Hudson 29, Herb. Linn. No. 82.2 (LINN). Current name:  Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. (Poaceae). Note: The relationship between this and A. myosuroides Huds. was noted by Pryor (in J. Bot. 19: 74. 1881). Hudson’s name (Jan–Jun) was published earlier than Linnaeus’ (Sep) in 1762.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 280, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
CRU CY 3.21 - Data availability and File Formats explained
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 9999
Subjects: data and information

description: Documentation about the CRU CY 3.21 data held on the BADC Archive. Climatic Research Unit (CRU) Year-by-Year Variation of Selected Climate Variables by CountrY (CY)
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1201/ The publish date on this item was its original completed date. Main files in this record: File_Format_CRUCY3.21.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
The Multilevel Finite Element Discretizations Based on Local Defect-Correction for Nonsymmetric Eigenvalue Problems
Creators: name: Yang, Yidu
name: Han, Jiayu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N25, 65N30

description: Based on the work of Xu and Zhou [Math.Comput., 69(2000), pp.881-909], we establish new three-level and multilevel finite element discretizations by local defect-correction technique. Theoretical analysis and numerical experiments show that the schemes are simple and easy to carry out, and can be used to solve singular nonsymmetric eigenvalue problems efficiently. We also discuss the local error estimates of finite element approximations; it's a new feature here that the estimates apply to the local domains containing corner points.
Search for passing-through-walls neutrons constrains hidden braneworlds
Creators: name: Sarrazin, Michael
name: Pignol, Guillaume
name: Lamblin, Jacob
name: Pinon, Jonhathan
name: Meplan, Olivier
name: Terwagne, Guy
name: Debarsy, Paul-Louis
name: Petit, Fabrice
name: Nesvizhevsky, Valery V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many theoretical frameworks our visible world is a $3$-brane, embedded in a multidimensional bulk, possibly coexisting with hidden braneworlds. Some works have also shown that matter swapping between braneworlds can occur. Here we report the results of an experiment - at the Institut Laue-Langevin (Grenoble, France) - designed to detect thermal neutron swapping to and from another braneworld, thus constraining the probability $p^2$ of such an event. The limit, $p<4.6\times 10^{-10}$ at $95 \%$ C.L., is $4$ orders of magnitude better than the previous bound based on the disappearance of stored ultracold neutrons. In the simplest braneworld scenario, for two parallel Planck-scale branes separated by a distance $d$, we conclude that $d>87$ in Planck length units.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Published in Physics Letters B
Quasi-power law ensembles
Creators: name: Wilk, Grzegorz
name: Włodarczyk, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasi-power law ensembles are discussed from the perspective of nonextensive Tsallis distributions characterized by a nonextensive parameter $q$. A number of possible sources of such distributions are presented in more detail. It is further demonstrated that data suggest that nonextensive parameters deduced from Tsallis distributions functions $f\left(p_T\right)$, $q_1$, and from multiplicity distributions (connected with Tsallis entropy), $q_2$, are not identical and that they are connected via $q_1 + q_2 = 2$. It is also shown that Tsallis distributions can be obtained directly from Shannon information entropy, provided some special constraints are imposed. They are connected with the type of dynamical processes under consideration (additive or multiplicative). Finally, it is shown how a Tsallis distribution can accommodate the log-oscillating behavior apparently seen in some multiparticle data.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures. Based on the material presented as invited talk at 27th Marian Smoluchowski Symposium on Statistical Physics, September 22-26, Zakopane, Poland
Anisotropic magnetic properties of URhIn$_{5}$ compound
Creators: name: Bartha, Attila
name: Kratochvilová, Marie
name: Dušek, Michal
name: Sechovský, Vladimír
name: Custers, Jeroen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on synthesis and anisotropic physical properties of URhIn$_{5}$. High quality single crystals were grown in In-flux. The compound undergoes a second order phase transition into an antiferromagnetic state at T$_{\textrm{N}}$ = 98 K. The transition is field independent up to 9 T. An increase of the resistivity $ρ$ with j along the [100], [110] and [001] tetragonal axis indicates a spin-density-wave induced order with the gap opening first along the [001] direction. The magnetic susceptibility $χ$ = M/H exhibits a strong anisotropy. Above T $=$ 200 K, $χ$(T) follows Curie-Weiss law with the effective moment of $μ_{\textrm{eff}}$ = 3.71 $μ_{\textrm{B}}/$U and the Weiss temperatures of $θ_{\textrm{P}}^{[100]} = -900$ K and $θ_{\textrm{P}}^{[001]} = -500$ K for H $\parallel$ [100] and H $\parallel$ [001] respectively. The characteristic Kondo-like temperature for URhIn$_{5}$ yields T$_{\textrm{K}} =$ 125 K.
Alopecurus geniculatus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Alopecurus
Alopecurus geniculatus

description: Alopecurus geniculatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 60. 1753. "Habitat in Europae uliginosis." RCN: 516. Lectotype (Cope in Cafferty & al. in Taxon 49: 245. 2000): Herb. Burser I: 26 (UPS). Current name:  Alopecurus geniculatus L. (Poaceae). Note: Bor (in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 70: 285. 1970) indicated a specimen at LINN as the type, as did Dogan (in Turkish J. Bot. 23: 250. 1999). However there is no relevant material at LINN eligible for typification and Cope designated Burser material as lectotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 280, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
4CH project_D 1.1 Initial survey of the experiences and technology state of the art_Appendices
Creators: name: Giulia Favaretto, Danila Longo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: 4CH project _ Deliverable 1.1 Initial survey of the experiences and technology state of the art_Appendices Appendix 1 _ Index - all sources
 Appendix 2 – Best practices sheets
 Appendix 3 – Common framework – Best practices
 Appendix 4 – Common framework – All sources
A Particle Multi-Target Tracker for Superpositional Measurements using Labeled Random Finite Sets
Creators: name: Papi, Francesco
name: Kim, Du Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present a general solution for multi-target tracking with superpositional measurements. Measurements that are functions of the sum of the contributions of the targets present in the surveillance area are called superpositional measurements. We base our modelling on Labeled Random Finite Set (RFS) in order to jointly estimate the number of targets and their trajectories. This modelling leads to a labeled version of Mahler's multi-target Bayes filter. However, a straightforward implementation of this tracker using Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods is not feasible due to the difficulties of sampling in high dimensional spaces. We propose an efficient multi-target sampling strategy based on Superpositional Approximate CPHD (SA-CPHD) filter and the recently introduced Labeled Multi-Bernoulli (LMB) and Vo-Vo densities. The applicability of the proposed approach is verified through simulation in a challenging radar application with closely spaced targets and low signal-to-noise ratio.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1312.2372 by other authors
Optimization Methods for Designing Sequences with Low Autocorrelation Sidelobes
Creators: name: Song, Junxiao
name: Babu, Prabhu
name: Palomar, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unimodular sequences with low autocorrelations are desired in many applications, especially in the area of radar and code-division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to design unimodular sequences with low integrated sidelobe level (ISL), which is a widely used measure of the goodness of a sequence's correlation property. The algorithm falls into the general framework of majorization-minimization (MM) algorithms and thus shares the monotonic property of such algorithms. In addition, the algorithm can be implemented via fast Fourier transform (FFT) operations and thus is computationally efficient. Furthermore, after some modifications the algorithm can be adapted to incorporate spectral constraints, which makes the design more flexible. Numerical experiments show that the proposed algorithms outperform existing algorithms in terms of both the quality of designed sequences and the computational complexity.
Nonsoluble Length Of Finite Groups with Commutators of Small Order
Creators: name: Contreras-Rojas, Yerko
name: Shumyatsky, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let p be a prime. Every finite group G has a normal series each of whose quotients either is p-soluble or is a direct product of nonabelian simple groups of orders divisible by p. The non-p-soluble length of G is defined as the minimal number of non-p-soluble quotients in a series of this kind. We deal with the question whether, for a given prime p and a given proper group variety V, there is a bound for the non-p-soluble length of finite groups whose Sylow p-subgroups belong to V. Let the word w be a multilinear commutator. In the present paper we answer the question in the affirmative in the case where p is odd and the variety is the one of groups in which the w-values have orders dividing a fixed number.
The shape dynamics description of gravity
Creators: name: Koslowski, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical gravity can be described as a relational dynamical system without ever appealing to spacetime or its geometry. This description is the so-called shape dynamics description of gravity. The existence of relational first principles from which the shape dynamics description of gravity can be derived is a motivation to consider shape dynamics (rather than GR) as the fundamental description of gravity. Adopting this point of view leads to the question: What is the role of spacetime in the shape dynamics description of gravity? This question contains many aspects: Compatibility of shape dynamics with the description of gravity in terms of spacetime geometry, the role of local Minkowski space, universality of spacetime geometry and the nature of quantum particles, which can no longer be assumed to be irreducible representations of the Poincare group. In this contribution I derive effective spacetime structures by considering how matter fluctuations evolve along with shape dynamics. This evolution reveals an "experienced spacetime geometry." This leads (in an idealized approximation) to local Minkowski space and causal relations. The small scale structure of the emergent geometric picture depends on the specific probes used to experience spacetime, which limits the applicability of effective spacetime to describe shape dynamics. I conclude with discussing the nature of quantum fluctuations (particles) in shape dynamics and how local Minkowski spacetime emerges from the evolution of quantum particles.
description: 16 pages Latex, no figures, arXiv version of a submission to the proceedings of Theory Canada 9
CRU CY 3.22 - Data availability and File Formats explained
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 9999
Subjects: data and information

description: Documentation about the CRU CY 3.22 data held on the BADC Archive. Climatic Research Unit (CRU) Year-by-Year Variation of Selected Climate Variables by CountrY (CY)
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1202/ The publish date on this item was its original completed date. Main files in this record: File_Format_CRUCY3.22.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Uniform Refraction in Negative Refractive Index Materials
Creators: name: Gutierrez, Cristian E.
name: Stachura, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of constructing an optical surface separating two homogeneous, isotropic media, one of which has a negative refractive index. In doing so, we develop a vector form of Snell's law, which is used to study surfaces possessing a certain uniform refraction property, both in the near and far field cases. In the near field problem, unlike the case when both materials have positive refractive index, we show that the resulting surfaces can be neither convex nor concave.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures
Coordinate Transformation and Polynomial Chaos for the Bayesian Inference of a Gaussian Process with Parametrized Prior Covariance Function
Creators: name: Sraj, Ihab
name: Maître, Olivier P. Le
name: Knio, Omar M.
name: Hoteit, Ibrahim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68U20, 41A10, 65D15, 41A63

description: This paper addresses model dimensionality reduction for Bayesian inference based on prior Gaussian fields with uncertainty in the covariance function hyper-parameters. The dimensionality reduction is traditionally achieved using the Karhunen-\Loeve expansion of a prior Gaussian process assuming covariance function with fixed hyper-parameters, despite the fact that these are uncertain in nature. The posterior distribution of the Karhunen-Loève coordinates is then inferred using available observations. The resulting inferred field is therefore dependent on the assumed hyper-parameters. Here, we seek to efficiently estimate both the field and covariance hyper-parameters using Bayesian inference. To this end, a generalized Karhunen-Loève expansion is derived using a coordinate transformation to account for the dependence with respect to the covariance hyper-parameters. Polynomial Chaos expansions are employed for the acceleration of the Bayesian inference using similar coordinate transformations, enabling us to avoid expanding explicitly the solution dependence on the uncertain hyper-parameters. We demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method on a transient diffusion equation by inferring spatially-varying log-diffusivity fields from noisy data. The inferred profiles were found closer to the true profiles when including the hyper-parameters' uncertainty in the inference formulation.
description: 34 pages, 17 figures
Digitaria larsenii Bor 1962
Creators: name: Boonsuk, Boonchuang
name: Chantaranothai, Pranom
name: Hodkinson Abstract, Trevor R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Digitaria
Digitaria larsenii

description: 11. Digitaria larsenii Bor (1962: 157). Type:— THAILAND, Chiang Mai, Th. SØrensen, K. Larsen & B. Hansen 4607 (holotype L!; isotypes BK!, C!, K!).
 Annual. Culms small decumbent and branching, 15–60 cm high, nodes pilose. Sheaths 2–3 cm long, not breaking to fibres at base, densely pilose with bulbous based hairs. Ligules 1–1.5 mm long. Blades linear, 7–10 cm by 2–3 mm, margin scabrous; upper surface scabrous with sparsely bulbous based hairs. Inflorescences composed of racemes; peduncles glabrous; common axis 0.7–1.5 cm long. Racemes 3–4, longest 2–5 cm long, subdigitate or alternate along the common axis; rachis filiform, triquetrous, not winged, ca. 0.2 mm wide, serrate. Pedicels triquetrous, serrulate; abscission discoid to cupuliform. Spikelets ternate at least in the lower part and binate in the upper part of racemes, homomorphous, lanceolate-elliptic, 1.7–1.8 mm long, appressed on the rachis; hairs smooth with clavate apex. Lower glume absent. Upper glume elliptic, 1.2–1.3 mm long, apex acute, pubescent between nerves, nerves 3. Lower lemma 1.5–1.6 mm long, membranous, apex acute, pubescent between nerves but with narrow glabrous interspaces beside the midnerve, nerves 5, equidistant. Upper lemma as long as the spikelet, protruding above the lower lemma, chartaceous, apex acute, brown, often with pale apex. Anthers 0.5–0.7 mm long, yellow. Caryopsis ellipsoid, 0.6–0.8 mm long, yellowish.
 Distribution: —Endemic to Thailand.
 Selected specimens examined: — THAILAND. Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep, 29 August 1958, Th. SØrensen, K. Larsen & B. Hansen 4607 (BK, C, K, L); ibid., 12 October 2001, S. Laegaard & M. Norsangsri 21702 (AAU).
 Ecology: —On rocks; elevation ca. 700 m.
 Conservation status: — Digitaria larsenii is uncommon and only known from one locality in Chiang Mai province, Thailand. We assess its conservation status with the provisional rating of Endangered (EN), according to IUCN (2012) criteria.
 Note: — Digitaria larsenii is endemic to Thailand. It is similar to D. abludens but differs in having non-spreading pedicels, longer spikelets and more protruding upper florets.
description: Published as part of Boonsuk, Boonchuang, Chantaranothai, Pranom & Hodkinson Abstract, Trevor R., 2016, A taxonomic revision of the genus Digitaria (Panicoideae: Poaceae) in mainland Southeast Asia, pp. 248-280 in Phytotaxa 246 (4) on page 261, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.246.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13676229
CRUTEM4.2.0.0-2013-03- Data availability and File Format explained
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 9999
Subjects: data and information

description: Documentation about the CRUTEM4.2.0.0-2013-03 data held on the BADC Archive. CRUTEM = Climatic Research Unit (CRU) Gridded Dataset of Global Historical Near-Surface Air TEMperature Anomalies Over Land
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1203/ The publish date on this item was its original completed date. Main files in this record: File_Format_CRUTEM4.2.0.0-2013-03.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
$β$-delayed $γ$-proton decay in $^{56}$Zn: analysis of the charged-particle spectrum
Creators: name: Orrigo, S. E. A.
name: Rubio, B.
name: Fujita, Y.
name: Blank, B.
name: Gelletly, W.
name: Agramunt, J.
name: Algora, A.
name: Ascher, P.
name: Bilgier, B.
name: Cáceres, L.
name: Cakirli, R. B.
name: Fujita, H.
name: Ganioglu, E.
name: Gerbaux, M.
name: Giovinazzo, J.
name: Grévy, S.
name: Kamalou, O.
name: Kozer, H. C.
name: Kucuk, L.
name: Kurtukian-Nieto, T.
name: Molina, F.
name: Popescu, L.
name: Rogers, A. M.
name: Susoy, G.
name: Stodel, C.
name: Suzuki, T.
name: Tamii, A.
name: Thomas, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of the $β$ decay of the proton-rich $T_{z}$ = -2 nucleus $^{56}$Zn has been reported in a recent publication. A rare and exotic decay mode, $β$-delayed $γ$-proton decay, has been observed there for the first time in the $fp$ shell. Here we expand on some of the details of the data analysis, focussing on the charged particle spectrum.
description: Proceedings of the Zakopane Conference on Nuclear Physics 2014 "Extremes of the Nuclear Landscape". 4 pages, 4 figures
Pennisetum alopecuroides Spreng.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Pennisetum
Pennisetum alopecuroides

description: Alopecurus hordeiformis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 60. 1753. "Habitat in India." RCN: 517. Lectotype (Renvoize in Cafferty & al. in Taxon 49: 245. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 82.5 (LINN). Current name:  Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. (Poaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 280, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The Formation of a Bubble from a Submerged Orifice
Creators: name: Simmons, Jonathan A.
name: Sprittles, James E.
name: Shikhmurzaev, Yulii D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of a single bubble from an orifice in a solid surface, submerged in an in- compressible, viscous Newtonian liquid, is simulated. The finite element method is used to capture the multiscale physics associated with the problem and to track the evolution of the free surface explicitly. The results are compared to a recent experimental analysis and then used to obtain the global characteristics of the process, the formation time and volume of the bubble, for a range of orifice radii; Ohnesorge numbers, which combine the material parameters of the liquid; and volumetric gas flow rates. These benchmark calculations, for the parameter space of interest, are then utilised to validate a selection of scaling laws found in the literature for two regimes of bubble formation, the regimes of low and high gas flow rates.
description: Accepted for publication in the European Journal of Mechanics B/Fluids
CRU TS 3.00 - Data availability and File Formats explained
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 9999
Subjects: data and information

description: Documentation about the CRU TS 3.00 data held on the BADC Archive. CRU TS = Climatic Research Unit (CRU) time-series datasets of variations in climate with variations in other phenomena
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1204/ The publish date on this item was its original completed date. Main files in this record: File_Format_CRUTS3.00.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
CRU TS 3.10 - Data availability and File Formats explained
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 9999
Subjects: data and information

description: Documentation about the CRU TS 3.10 data held on the BADC Archive. CRU TS = Climatic Research Unit (CRU) time-series datasets of variations in climate with variations in other phenomena
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1205/ The publish date on this item was its original completed date. Main files in this record: File_Format_CRUTS3.10.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
On Hypercomplex Extensions of Quantum Theory
Creators: name: Sepunaru, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper discusses quantum mechanical schemas for describing waves with non-abelian phases, Fock spaces of annihilation-creation operators for these structures, and the Feynman recipe for obtaining descriptions of particle interactions with external fields.
description: 17 pages
Shift techniques for Quasi-Birth and Death processes: canonical factorizations and matrix equations
Creators: name: Bini, Dario A.
name: Latouche, Guy
name: Meini, Beatrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A24, 47A68, 60J22

description: We revisit the shift technique applied to Quasi-Birth and Death (QBD) processes (He, Meini, Rhee, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 2001) by bringing the attention to the existence and properties of canonical factorizations. To this regard, we prove new results concerning the solutions of the quadratic matrix equations associated with the QBD. These results find applications to the solution of the Poisson equation for QBDs.