cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the rate and on the gravitational wave emission of short and long GRBs
Creators: name: Ruffini, R.
name: Rodriguez, J.
name: Muccino, M.
name: Rueda, J. A.
name: Aimuratov, Y.
name: de Almeida, U. Barres
name: Becerra, L.
name: Bianco, C. L.
name: Cherubini, C.
name: Filippi, S.
name: Gizzi, D.
name: Kovacevic, M.
name: Moradi, R.
name: Oliveira, F. G.
name: Pisani, G. B.
name: Wang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the ground of the large number of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected with cosmological redshift, we classified GRBs in seven subclasses, all with binary progenitors originating gravitational waves (GWs). Each binary is composed by combinations of carbon-oxygen cores (CO$_{\rm core}$), neutron stars (NSs), black holes (BHs) and white dwarfs (WDs). The long bursts, traditionally assumed to originate from a BH with an ultra-relativistic jetted emission, not emitting GWs, have been subclassified as (I) X-ray flashes (XRFs), (II) binary-driven hypernovae (BdHNe), and (III) BH-supernovae (BH-SNe). They are framed within the induced gravitational collapse (IGC) paradigm with progenitor a CO$_{\rm core}$-NS/BH binary. The supernova (SN) explosion of the CO$_{\rm core}$ triggers an accretion process onto the NS/BH. If the accretion does not lead the NS to its critical mass, an XRF occurs, while when the BH is present or formed by accretion, a BdHN occurs. When the binaries are not disrupted, XRFs lead to NS-NS and BdHNe lead to NS-BH. The short bursts, originating in NS-NS, are subclassified as (IV) short gamma-ray flashes (S-GRFs) and (V) short GRBs (S-GRBs), the latter when a BH is formed. There are (VI) ultra-short GRBs (U-GRBs) and (VII) gamma-ray flashes (GRFs), respectively formed in NS-BH and NS-WD. We use the occurrence rate and GW emission of these subclasses to assess their detectability by Advanced LIGO-Virgo, eLISA, and resonant bars. We discuss the consequences of our results in view of the announcement of the LIGO-Virgo Collaboration of the source GW 170817 as being originated by a NS-NS.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
A Computational Pipeline for Sepsis Patients’ Stratification and Diagnosis
Creators: name: Campos, David
name: Pinho, Renato
name: Neugebauer, Ute
name: Popp, Juergen
name: Oliveira, José Luis
Publisher: name: [Setúbal, Portugal] : SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, Lda.
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Blood Testing
subject: Data Analysis
subject: Early Diagnosis
subject: Sepsis
subject: Septic Shock
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 610
subject: 004

description: Sepsis is still a little acknowledged public health issue, despite its increasing incidence and the growing mortality rate. In addition, a clear diagnosis can be lengthy and complicated, due to highly variable symptoms and non-specific criteria, causing the disease to be diagnosed and treated too late. This paper presents the HemoSpec platform, a decision support system which, by collecting and automatically processing data from several acquisition devices, can help in the early diagnosis of sepsis.
Does trait emotion regulation moderate the association between childhood trauma and systemic inflammation in adulthood?
Creators: name: Jones, Emily
name: Marsland, Anna
name: Gianaros, Peter
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This pre-registration is for a secondary data analysis examining whether trait emotion regulation strategies, specifically cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression, moderate the association between retrospective reports of childhood trauma and peripheral levels of systemic inflammation in adulthood. Data were collected as part of the Pittsburgh Imaging Project (PIP).
Asynchronous Distributed ADMM for Large-Scale Optimization- Part II: Linear Convergence Analysis and Numerical Performance
Creators: name: Chang, Tsung-Hui
name: Liao, Wei-Cheng
name: Hong, Mingyi
name: Wang, Xiangfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) has been recognized as a versatile approach for solving modern large-scale machine learning and signal processing problems efficiently. When the data size and/or the problem dimension is large, a distributed version of ADMM can be used, which is capable of distributing the computation load and the data set to a network of computing nodes. Unfortunately, a direct synchronous implementation of such algorithm does not scale well with the problem size, as the algorithm speed is limited by the slowest computing nodes. To address this issue, in a companion paper, we have proposed an asynchronous distributed ADMM (AD-ADMM) and studied its worst-case convergence conditions. In this paper, we further the study by characterizing the conditions under which the AD-ADMM achieves linear convergence. Our conditions as well as the resulting linear rates reveal the impact that various algorithm parameters, network delay and network size have on the algorithm performance. To demonstrate the superior time efficiency of the proposed AD-ADMM, we test the AD-ADMM on a high-performance computer cluster by solving a large-scale logistic regression problem.
description: submitted for publication, 28 pages
Spin in the Neurosurgical literature: prevalence and associated factors – a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Porto de Oliveira, João Vítor
name: Oliveira Júnior, André
name: Kolias, Angelos
name: Paiva, Wellingson
name: Solla, Davi
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This protocol describes a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. It aimed at estimating the prevalence of spin is in neurosurgical trauma literature. We believe that our findings will be of interest to neurosurgeons and meta-science field.
THE INFLUENCE OF AGING ON MUSCLE QUALITY, MUSCLE SIZE, AND ISOKINETIC STRENGTH IN THE PLANTARFLEXOR MUSCLES
Creators: name: King, Gilbert Edward
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2013

description: Aging often results in numerous physiological changes that result in reductions in maximal strength. Few previous studies have examined the influence aging on muscle size and quality and its impact on dynamic strength measures in the plantarflexor muscles. The primary purpose of this study was to examine the influence of aging on medial gastrocnemius muscle cross-sectional area (CSA), echo intensity (EI), and isokinetic plantarflexion strength. Twenty young (20±2 years) and 10 older (68±3 years) men volunteered for this study. Our results demonstrated that older adults produced (21 and 23 %) less torque (P<0.05) at 30 and 120°.s-1, respectively. In addition, there were no age-related reductions in muscle CSA (P=0.166), but an increase in EI (P=0.015) in the older adults. These findings suggest that the age-related reductions in isokinetic strength are a result of decreases in muscle quality (i.e. increase in connective/adipose tissue) rather than decreases in muscle size in older men.
Embodiment vs Rejectingness. Per un’evoluzione del “sistema di filtri” nell’opera di Pierre Bonnard (1910-1947)
Creators: name: De Angelis, Mario
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2022
Subjects: Embodiment
Rejectingness
System of filters
Mallarme
Bergson

description: This essay integrates insights on the “filter system” presented by Victor Stoichita in the Sherlock Effect, with Michael Fried’s studies on the gaze in the nineteenth century, by juxtaposing a series of poems and theoretical reflections by Stephane Mallarmé (Les Fenêtres, 1866 and La Prose pour des Esseintes, 1885) with selected late works by Pierre Bonnard’s (La Fenêtre, 1925; Salle à manger sur le jardin, 1930-31; Salle à manger à la campagne, 1934-35; La table devant la fenêtre, 1934-35, Le Jardin, 1936). It demonstrates that the "rhetoric of the visual" implicit in both literary and pictorial systems is at once an evolution and an overcoming of the Impressionist "filter system" and can provide a new way to interpret the last period of Bonnard’s artistic production. This hermeneutic interweaving penetrates one of the nerve centres of Bonnard’s ‘pictorial machine’: its intertextual approach to creation, a dimension never highlighted by critics before, but residing in the tendency (already noted by Fried in Caillebotte and Manet) to deliberately bring the same image into two antithetical "ideas" of painting.
Calibrating parameters for the DVM-DOS-TEM model using MADS: a synthetic case study
Creators: name: Jafarov, Elchin
name: Genet, Helene
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This supplementary dataset accompanies the corresponding manuscript and includes the specific version of the DVM-DOS-TEM model used in the simulations, along with calibration codes and configuration files. Additionally, the dataset contains figures presented in the manuscript, which were generated using Jupyter Notebook scripts. A comprehensive README file is provided, detailing instructions for model installation and execution on Linux operating systems. This dataset supports the reproducibility of the simulations and offers resources for further exploration and validation of the study's findings.
Massimo Maiorino
Creators: name: Esposizioni Di Niente/Testi Per Niente
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2022
Subjects: Art theory
Exhibitions
Piero Manzoni
Samuel Beckett
Achrome

description: With the Achrome series — paintings whose “white surface that is a white surface and nothing more, better still that just is: being” (Manzoni, 1960) — Piero Manzoni began his exploration of colorlessness, absence, zero, and nothing. With the eclipse of the work as a referent, these experiments verify the disappearance of the object, of the artefact that is shown and exhibited, with the signing of the ‘Manifesto Against Nothing’ on the occasion of the International Exhibition of Nothing (1960). The years of whiteness and nothingness in Manzoni's work were inspired by Beckett's skeletal prose in Waiting for Godot (1952). In its turn, Achrome was inspired by Beckett’s Texts for Nothing (1955), which disperses linear narrative structure into a gaseous state. Beckett’s thirteen prose texts without plots and figures correspond to Manzoni’s thirteen paintings that exhibit nothing. The Texts for Nothing verify the tragic paroxysm that "there is nothing to express, nothing with which to express, no power to express, no desire to express, together with the obligation to express" (Beckett 1949). The essay analyses the visual-textual short circuit between whiteness and nothing, between the void of the exhibition and that of writing, inhabited by Beckett and Manzoni in the silent dialogue between Achrome and Texts for Nothing.
Singular Shocks in a Chromatography Model
Creators: name: Tsikkou, Charis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L65, 35L67, 34E15, 34C37

description: We consider a system of two equations that can be used to describe nonlinear chromatography and produce a coherent explanation and description of the unbounded solutions (singular shocks) that appear in M. Mazzotti's model. We use the methods of Geometric Singular Perturbation Theory, to show existence of a viscous solution to Dafermos-DiPerna regularization.
description: 27 pages
Nested Recurrence Relations With Conolly-Like Solutions
Creators: name: Erickson, Alejandro
name: Isgur, Abraham
name: Jackson, Bradley W.
name: Ruskey, Frank
name: Tanny, Stephen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B37

description: A nondecreasing sequence of positive integers is $(α,β)$-Conolly, or Conolly-like for short, if for every positive integer $m$ the number of times that $m$ occurs in the sequence is $α+ βr_m$, where $r_m$ is $1$ plus the 2-adic valuation of $m$. A recurrence relation is $(α, β)$-Conolly if it has an $(α, β)$-Conolly solution sequence. We discover that Conolly-like sequences often appear as solutions to nested (or meta-Fibonacci) recurrence relations of the form $A(n) = \sum_{i=1}^k A(n-s_i-\sum_{j=1}^{p_i} A(n-a_{ij}))$ with appropriate initial conditions. For any fixed integers $k$ and $p_1,p_2,\ldots, p_k$ we prove that there are only finitely many pairs $(α, β)$ for which $A(n)$ can be $(α, β)$-Conolly. For the case where $α=0$ and $β=1$, we provide a bijective proof using labelled infinite trees to show that, in addition to the original Conolly recurrence, the recurrence $H(n)=H(n-H(n-2)) + H(n-3-H(n-5))$ also has the Conolly sequence as a solution. When $k=2$ and $p_1=p_2$, we construct an example of an $(α,β)$-Conolly recursion for every possible ($α,β)$ pair, thereby providing the first examples of nested recursions with $p_i>1$ whose solutions are completely understood. Finally, in the case where $k=2$ and $p_1=p_2$, we provide an if and only if condition for a given nested recurrence $A(n)$ to be $(α,0)$-Conolly by proving a very general ceiling function identity.
Hayden et al., J.G.R. Oceans (2020)
Creators: name: Hayden, Anna-Mireilla
name: Wilmes, Sophie-Berenice
name: Gomez, Natalya
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geophysics and Seismology
subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology
subject: Earth Sciences
subject: Glaciology
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Antarctica
subject: GlA
subject: Glacial Isostatic Adjustment
subject: Greenland
subject: Hudson Bay
subject: Ice loss
subject: Oceanography
subject: RCP 8.5
subject: Sea level
subject: tides

description: Sea level and tide model data for Hayden et al. (2020) "Multi-century impacts of ice sheet retreat on sea level and ocean tides in Hudson Bay"
Surface Structure Determination of Black Phosphorus Using Photoelectron Diffraction
Creators: name: de Lima, Luis Henrique
name: Barreto, Lucas
name: Landers, Richard
name: de Siervo, Abner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic structure of single-crystalline black phosphorus was studied by high resolution synchrotron-based photoelectron diffraction (XPD). The results show that the topmost phosphorene layer in the black phosphorus is slightly displaced compared to the bulk structure and presents a small contraction in the direction perpendicular to the surface. Furthermore, the XPD results show the presence of a small buckling among the surface atoms, in agreement with previously reported scanning tunneling microscopy results. The contraction of the surface layer added to the presence of the buckling indicates an uniformity in the size of the sp3 bonds between P atoms at the surface.
L’indicibile rappresentabile. Su Wittgenstein e Klee
Creators: name: Palma, Enrico
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2022
Subjects: Wittgenstein
Klee
Reason
Limit
Silence

description: This essay compares Ludwig Wittgenstein’s Tractatus logico-philosophicus with Paul Klee’s Grenzen des Verstandes to explore the respective work of philosophy and painting as mutually illuminating, as creative acts that project a clarifying light onto one another in the shared theoretical and artistic sensibilities of their authors. The last propositions of the Tractatus on the limits of language, of the utterable and of human understanding, provide insight into painting as an absolutely non-didactic modality. Meanwhile, Klee’s painting acts as a clarification of what is expressed in Wittgenstein’s philosophical work. The essay shows how both Wittgenstein and Klee have contributed to describing a mystical feeling of reality in an ineffable and unspeakable world that is expressed through the definition of limits in an existential praxis that projects feeling rather than understanding, action rather than knowing.
Why should one compute periods of algebraic cycles?
Creators: name: Movasati, Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article we show how the data of integrals of algebraic differential forms over algebraic cycles can be used in order to prove that algebraic and Hodge cycle deformations of a given algebraic cycle are equivalent. As an example, we prove that most of the Hodge and algebraic cycles of the Fermat sextic fourfold cannot be deformed in the underlying parameter space. We then take a difference of two linear cycles inside the Fermat variety, and gather evidences that the Hodge locus corresponding to this is smooth and reduced. This implies the existence of new algebraic cycles in the Fermat variety whose existence is predicted by the Hodge conjecture for all hypersurfaces, but not the Fermat variety itself.
description: The fourth version, containing more results on reduced and non-reduced Hodge loci. More cases are added
Brain age trajectories and mood disorders (SBFS)
Creators: name: de Nooij, Laura
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Neuroscience
subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology

description: Repository of data and code for Wellcome Open Research manuscript 15617 This registration corresponds to manuscript version 3.
Arp 65 interaction debris: massive HI displacement and star formation
Creators: name: Sengupta, Chandreyee
name: Scott, Thomas. C.
name: Paudel, Sanjaya
name: Saikia, D. J.
name: Dwarakanath, K. S.
name: Sohn, B. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Pre-merger interactions between galaxies can induce significant changes in the morphologies and kinematics of the stellar and ISM components. Large amounts of gas and stars are often found to be disturbed or displaced as tidal debris. This debris then evolves, sometimes forming stars and occasionally tidal dwarf galaxies. Here we present results from our HI study of Arp 65, an interacting pair hosting extended HI tidal debris. Aims: In an effort to understand the evolution of tidal debris produced by interacting pairs of galaxies, including in situ star and tidal dwarf galaxy formation, we are mapping HI in a sample of interacting galaxy pairs. The Arp 65 pair is one of them. Methods: Our resolved HI 21 cm line survey is being carried out using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). We used our HI survey data as well as available SDSS optical, Spitzer infra-red and GALEX UV data to study the evolution of the tidal debris and the correlation of HI with the star-forming regions within it. Results: In Arp 65 we see a high impact pre-merger interaction involving a pair of massive galaxies (NGC 90 and NGC 93) that have a stellar mass ratio of ~ 1:3. The interaction, which probably occurred ~ 1.0 -- 2.5 $\times$ 10$^8$ yr ago, appears to have displaced a large fraction of the HI in NGC 90 (including the highest column density HI) beyond its optical disk. We also find extended ongoing star formation in the outer disk of NGC 90. In the major star-forming regions, we find the HI column densities to be ~ 4.7 $\times$ 10$^{20}$ cm$^{-2}$ or lower. But no signature of star formation was found in the highest column density HI debris, SE of NGC 90. This indicates conditions within the highest column density HI debris remain hostile to star formation and it reaffirms that high HI column densities may be a necessary but not sufficient criterion for star formation.
description: Accepted in A&A
Daviesia nudiflora subsp. amplectens Crisp (1995: 1214
Creators: name: Crisp, Michael D.
name: Cayzer, Lindy
name: Chandler, Gregory T.
name: Cook, Lyn G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Daviesia
Daviesia nudiflora
Daviesia nudiflora meisner (1844: 53) subsp. amplectens crisp (1995: 1214)

description: 40b. Daviesia nudiflora Meisner (1844: 53) subsp. amplectens Crisp (1995: 1214). Type: Western Australia, Avon, 8 km NE of Dowerin, 31°09’S, 117°05’E, M. D. Crisp 6536, 18 July 1980. Holotype: CBG; isotypes: AD, CANB, K, L, NSW, PERTH
 Bushy shrubs to 2.5 m high × 3 m wide. Branchlets sharply angular with decurrent midribs. Phyllodes produced all along the branchlets, crowded (in typical specimens, margins of adjacent phyllodes are in contact) or closely spaced (up to 5 mm apart), spreading at 60–90°, broadly ovate, concave above, acuminate with a long, rigid, pungent apex, basally amplexicaul and cordate or truncate, 5–18 × 4–15 mm, smooth, glaucous to pruinose. Unit inflorescences distributed along branchlets, in axils of phyllodes. Corolla: standard broadly ovate, 9–10 × 7–9 mm including the claw. Pod sharply curved along lower suture, 10–13 × 7–9 mm. (Figs 38D–F, 39A).
 Distribution:— Western Australia, in the north-eastern wheatbelt from Mt Collier, NE of Cadoux, south to the area around Dowerin.
 Selected specimens (12 examined):— WESTERN AUSTRALIA. Avon: Dowerin, 31°12’S, 117°02’E, B . Rosier 50, August 1959 (PERTH); 1 km SW of Amery railway station, 31°10’S, 117°04’E, M . D. Crisp 6342, 3 October 1979 (AD, CBG, MEL, NSW, PERTH, UWA); Amery town site, western boundary, 31°08’S, 117°05’E, B. H . Smith 388, 3 August 1984 (AD, CBG, HO, MEL, NSW, PERTH); Namalcatching Well reserve, 15 km E of Dowerin, B. V . Smith 1, 25 April 1981 (CBG); N of Cadoux, 7 km E of Kirwan, M . D. Crisp 6690, 23 July 1980 (AD, CBG, K, MEL, NSW).
 Affinity:— This is the most distinctive of the subspecies of D. nudiflora (Crisp 1995) and, if only the typical populations (from around Dowerin) were known, it would be treated as a species. However, some populations north of Cadoux clearly show a link to subsp. drummondii, as seen in the wider spacing of the nodes, the slightly narrower shape of the phyllodes, and a glaucous rather than pruinose epidermis, e.g. Lally & Lepschi TR 1113 (CANB, PERTH) from Petrudor Rocks area and B.V. Smith 5 (CBG 8102467) from near Mt Collier.
description: Published as part of Crisp, Michael D., Cayzer, Lindy, Chandler, Gregory T. & Cook, Lyn G., 2017, A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae), pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 300 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13688467
Leveraging the Power of Relationships: A Case Analysis of the City of Tuscaloosa and the American Red Cross' Response to the April 27, 2011 Tornado
Creators: name: McBride, Scott
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2013

description: On April 27, 2011, an EF-4 tornado, larger than a mile wide in diameter, touched down in Tuscaloosa, Alabama resulting in 53 fatalities, 1,200 injuries and widespread damage and destruction throughout the city. In less than six minutes, the storm destroyed over 12 percent of the city and left 7,000 people unemployed. This study is a comprehensive case analysis that investigates the role interorganizational relationships played between the City of Tuscaloosa and the American Red Cross during the pre-crisis, crisis, and post-crisis phases of the disaster response.
Ultra-high content analysis of circulating and solid tumor cells
Creators: name: Whalen, Riley
name: Jones, Jocelyn
name: Anderson, Ashley N.
name: Sims, Zachary
name: Chang, Young Hwan
name: Gibbs, Summer L.
name: Wong, Melissa H.
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neoplasms
subject: Lymphatic Metastasis
subject: Biomarkers
subject: Neoplastic Cells, Circulating
subject: Cancer

description: Metastatic spread of cancer is responsible for the vast majority of cancer-related deaths highlighting the need to better understand the cellular mechanisms underlying this phase of cancer, and to monitor disease progression. Our team combines the discovery of a novel circulating tumor cell population, that co-expresses cancer cell and immune cell epitopes (called a hybrid cell), cutting-edge multiplex cyclic immunofluorescence (cyCIF) for interrogation of large panels of proteins on the same tissue section or blood smear, and powerful software (QITissue) that allows for the visualization and analysis of many biomarkers at once. This combination creates a platform that supports non-invasive, real-time monitoring of disease evolution. We set out to determine if disseminated or peripheral blood hybrid cells (called circulating hybrid cells, CHCs) harbored identical expression profiles as tissue-bound hybrid cells.
USE OF MOBILE APPLICATIONS TO IMPROVE THE IMMUNIZATION SURVEILLANCE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN SITUATION OF REFUGEES: SCOPING REVIEW
Creators: name: Paiva, Bárbara
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Indigenous peoples
subject: Mobile Applications
subject: Refugees
subject: Vaccination

description: In the current global scenario it is known that many refugees are indigenous people, however, the number of indigenous people in refugee situations is unknown, as these populations usually do not have specific identity documents or international legal instruments to guarantee their protection in the situation of refugees .Thus, different approaches in the field of refugee health have sought solutions in the use of mobile health application technology to support and improve the health conditions of the population. Therefore, this study is one of the first scoping reviews that seeks to identify gaps in knowledge and provide an overview of the researchers' findings in order to identify studies that clarify the use of mobile applications to improve surveillance in immunizing indigenous peoples in refugee situation.
Mayer expansion of the Nekrasov pre potential: the subleading $ε_2$-order
Creators: name: Bourgine, Jean-Emile
name: Fioravanti, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Mayer cluster expansion technique is applied to the Nekrasov instanton partition function of $\mathcal{N}=2$ $SU(N_c)$ super Yang-Mills. The subleading small $ε_2$-correction to the Nekrasov-Shatashvili limiting value of the prepotential is determined by a detailed analysis of all the one-loop diagrams. Indeed, several types of contributions can be distinguished according to their origin: long range interaction or potential expansion, clusters self-energy, internal structure, one-loop cyclic diagrams, etc.. The field theory result derived more efficiently in [1], under some minor technical assumptions, receives here definite confirmation thanks to several remarkable cancellations: in this way, we may infer the validity of these assumptions for further computations in the field theoretical approach.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures
Picophytoplankton: an important, unexplored component of the Neuse River estuary phytoplankton community
Creators: name: Gaulke, Alicia Kristy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Picophytoplankton (PP) is a dominant component of open ocean phytoplankton communities. Although this fraction may outcompete larger species in low nutrient, low light environments, its relative contribution is thought to decrease in eutrophic waters, focusing most PP research on oligotrophic systems. Recent studies suggest that PP may also be an important component of eutrophic estuarine phytoplankton assemblages. In the Neuse River Estuary (NRE) PP achieve significant biomass during certain seasons and conditions. In this study, PP biomass and primary productivity were determined to assess temporal and spatial variation of PP in the NRE. PP averaged 35.3-40.6% and 41.8-56.9% of the total biomass and primary productivity, respectively. Temperature, salinity, and nutrient concentrations were important in controlling PP dynamics; however, additional factors including grazing and estuarine residence time are likely influential. Little is known regarding the fate of PP carbon in estuaries, thus PP should not be overlooked when evaluating estuarine ecosystems.
The Extreme Ultraviolet Deficit - Jet Connection in the Quasar 1442+101
Creators: name: Punsly, Brian
name: Marziani, Paola
name: Kharb, Preeti
name: O'Dea, Christopher P.
name: Vestergaard, Marianne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous studies, it has been shown that the long term time average jet power, $\overline{Q}$, is correlated with the spectral index in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV), $α_{EUV}$ (defined by $F_ν \sim ν^{-α_{EUV}}$ computed between 700Å\, and 1100Å\,). Larger $\overline{Q}$ tends to decrease the EUV emission. This is a curious relationship because it connects a long term average over $\sim 10^{6}$ years with an instantaneous measurement of the EUV. The EUV appears to be emitted adjacent to the central supermassive black hole and the most straightforward explanation of the correlation is that the EUV emitting region interacts in real time with the jet launching mechanism. Alternatively stated, the $\overline{Q}$ - $α_{EUV}$ correlation is a manifestation of a contemporaneous (real time) jet power, $Q(t)$, correlation with $α_{EUV}$. In order to explore this possibility, this paper considers the time variability of the strong radio jet of the quasar 1442+101 that is not aberrated by strong Doppler enhancement. This high redshift (z = 3.55) quasar is uniquely suited for this endeavor as the EUV is redshifted into the optical observing window allowing for convenient monitoring. More importantly, it is bright enough to be seen through the Lyman forest and its radio flux is strong enough that it has been monitored frequently. Quasi-simultaneous monitoring (five epochs spanning $\sim 40$ years) show that increases in $Q(t)$ correspond to decreases in the EUV as expected.
description: To appear in ApJ
The temporal stability of EEG resting networks is associated with self-control and risk-taking
Creators: name: Kleinert, Tobias
name: Nash, Kyle
name: Schiller, Bastian
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Behavioral Neurobiology
subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Biological Psychology
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Pre-registered analysis plan as proposed by Mertens and Krypotos (2019) for the replication of positive associations of the temporal stability of EEG resting networks with self-control.
Daviesia mimosoides subsp. acris Crisp 1991
Creators: name: Crisp, Michael D.
name: Cayzer, Lindy
name: Chandler, Gregory T.
name: Cook, Lyn G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Daviesia
Daviesia mimosoides
Daviesia mimosoides brown (1811: 20) subsp. acris crisp (1991a: 276)

description: 48b. Daviesia mimosoides Brown (1811: 20) subsp. acris Crisp (1991a: 276), Jeanes (1996: 760), Crisp (2002: 525). Type: Australian Capital Territory, Brindabella Range, summit of Mt Coree, 35°18’S, 148°48’E, 1420 m elev., M.D. Crisp 1909, 18 January 1976. Holotype: CBG; isotypes: AD, NSW
 Phyllodes obovate or elliptic, scarcely narrow, rounded or obtuse at apex, occasionally acute, obscurely crenate, basally cuneate, glaucescent. (Fig. 48D, E).
 Distribution:— Subsp. acris occurs in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory and the eastern highlands of Victoria.
 Habitat:— This subspecies is restricted to rocky peaks and ridges above 1200 m elevation. Associated vegetation includes sclerophyll forest but is more usually sparse shrubberies. Although appearing to be an altitudinal cline-form of subsp. mimosoides (above), the rocky substrate and exposed topography seem to be equally important in delimiting the niche of subsp. acris. Populations of subsp. mimosoides occur at similar elevations on more favourable sites e.g. on the upper slopes of the Brindabella Range.
 Conservation status:— National: Not listed. Vic.: Rare in Victoria but not considered otherwise threatened— the subspecies occurs more extensively in NSW.
 Selected specimens (21 examined):— NEW SOUTH WALES. Southern Tablelands: Mt Jillamatong, 35°23’S, 149°46’E, J. L . Boorman s.n., February 1909 (NSW 35287); Happy Jacks Dam, 36°00’S, 148°26’E, M. E . Phillips 899, 15 December 1960 (AD, CBG). AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY. Summit of Mt Coree, 35°18’S, 148°49’E, M . D. Crisp 1908–1911, 18 January 1976 (AD, BRI, CBG, HO, NSW, NT, PERTH). VICTORIA. Eastern Highlands: Gap Road, near Delegate River, 37°13’S, 148°50’E, A. C . Beauglehole 34685 (MEL); Mt Tingaringy, 37°00’S, 148°41’E, A. C . Beauglehole 35741, 2 January 1971 (MEL); N side of Mt Livingstone, 37°09’S, 147°33’E, J . Stirling 13, 21 October 1882 (MEL); summit of Mt Tingaringy, 37°00’S, 148°41’E, J. H . Willis s.n., 30 November 1962 (MEL 77991).
description: Published as part of Crisp, Michael D., Cayzer, Lindy, Chandler, Gregory T. & Cook, Lyn G., 2017, A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae), pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 300 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13688467
Indovinelli compositivi. Esercizi di John Hejduk per gli architetti del nuovo millennio
Creators: name: Pisciella, Susanna
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2022
Subjects: John Hejduk
Architectural Poems
Image Theory
Architectural Education

description: John Hejduk’s theoretical legacy is contained in a system of 6000 verses composed in reference to images of artworks by Holbein, Tintoretto, Ingres, Rodin, Hopper, and others that the architect kept in front of him while he was working. Though these images act as references, all iconographic clues are hidden. What remains is the structure of the verses and the distance they represent between poem and image, a distance that must be retraced by the reader who seeks to decipher the hidden references. The process is that of architectural design and the visuality of images. Indeed, the didactic vocation permeates Hejduk’s work and there is a strong analogy between poetry and the Nine Square Grid Problem that the architect always presented to his students as a puzzle to be solved, but with the unknowns reversed. In the Nine Square Grid Problem, the constraints, the grid, are placed at the beginning, while in the poem, they have to be discovered in hidden images. The encryption exercise is only an initial barrier. Reconnecting the poems to their respective images has another purpose, that of making their content accessible so it can retreat further into its inaccessibility, increasing rather than diminishing the sense of mystery which it is the work's task to preserve and nurture.
The language of magic in Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin’s food still lifes
Creators: name: Lee, Hyejin
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: In this thesis, I interpret Chardin's still lifes of fresh fruit and baked goods from the 1750s and 1760s as statements on the art of painting. In doing so, I propose a new approach to still life paintings as works of art that merit attention not only for their display of the artist's pictorial technique but also for the cultural and aesthetic significance of their subject matters. I explore the implications of eighteenth-century art critics' evocation of magic in their praise of Chardin's still lifes through close visual analysis of these paintings and investigations of nouvelle cuisine and eighteenth-century aesthetic theories. The painted objects and technique in these works closely correspond to the eighteenth-century concept of natural magic as creating extraordinary effects through an intense study of nature. As artificial constructions, these works and the nouvelle cuisine they evoke also visualize the contemporary notion of truth in illusion.
From SARS to COVID-19: Making Evidence-Informed Health Policy Decision in Times of Global Crisis
Creators: name: Chong, Diane
name: Liwanag, Harvy Joy
name: Rhule, Emma
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: COVID-19
subject: Decision-Making
subject: Evidence-Based Policymaking
subject: LMICs
subject: SARS
subject: Scoping Review

description: Scoping Review (Please refer to PDF file attached for full description).
On Betti numbers of flag complexes with forbidden induced subgraphs
Creators: name: Adiprasito, Karim
name: Nevo, Eran
name: Tancer, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C35, 05C69, 05Dxx

description: We analyze the asymptotic extremal growth rate of the Betti numbers of clique complexes of graphs on n vertices not containing a fixed forbidden induced subgraph H. In particular, we prove a theorem of the alternative: for any H the growth rate achieves exactly one of five possible exponentials, that is, independent of the field of coefficients, the nth root of the maximal total Betti number over n-vertex graphs with no induced copy of H has a limit, as n tends to infinity, and, ranging over all H, exactly five different limits are attained. For the interesting case where H is the 4-cycle, the above limit is 1, and we prove a slightly superpolynomial upper bound.
description: 14 pages (32 with appendix). Version 2 newly contains a proof of an optimal bound for I_4-free graphs (in the appendix). Version 3 was rearranged for improved readability and also we now claim only a slightly weaker bound for the case of 4-cycle
Extinction, migration, and speciation - a post-glacial history of the population structure, phylogeography, and biodiversity of Liriodendron tulipifera L. (Magnoliaceae)
Creators: name: Fetter, Karl Christian
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2014

description: Liriodendron tulipifera (Magnoliaceae L.) is a widespread tree in eastern North American deciduous forests that has considerable population structure. Populations in the southern United States have widely divergent cpDNA haplotypes and allozyme alleles when compared to northern populations, and a geographically isolated group of populations in the Florida Peninsula have magnitudes of genotypic, phenotypic, and ecological differences that, when compared to continental populations, suggest these populations may represent a new species. This study tests the hypothesis that genotypically and phenotypically divergent populations of L. tulipifera in the Florida Peninsula and coastal plain should be treated taxonomically as a separate species and sub-species, respectively, as suggested by the results of previous cpDNA and allozyme studies. Population demography and phylogeography are investigated from 137 samples from 55 populations with cpDNA sequences from three molecular markers (psbA-trnH, trnL intron-trnF, trnK5'-matK). Two fundamentally different approaches to species delimitation are used: a traditional phylogenetic approach and the recently popular species discovery plus validation approach. To discover species, Bayesian clustering is implemented in the program Structure and neighbor-joining trees of pairwise Fst are constructed. Various hypotheses of the number of species and the composition of those species are validated by analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) and the likelihood-based methods in the program spedeSTEM. All of the clustering methods sub-divide L. tulipifera into clusters located in continental North America and the Florida Peninsula, but are incongruent in their recovery of a distinct coastal plain cluster. Validation analyses support the presence of an unrecognized species of Liriodendron in the Florida Peninsula.
Finestre letterarie e finestre visive. Sguardi esteriori e interiori fra tecnica e metafora
Creators: name: Urbini, Silvia
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2022
Subjects: Window
Photography
Women Artists
Courtesans
Surrealism

description: The ‘window’ is a paradigmatic subject in Western literary and visual culture.Over the centuries it has been interpreted by artists and writers in myriad ways, extensively investigated. This brief essay adds some elements to these investigations to enrich the range of textual sources and interpretations of the theme by writers and artists, focusing on photographer Dora Maar’s work on the subject.
Uniform impurity scattering in two-band $s_\pm$ and $s_{++}$ superconductors
Creators: name: Korshunov, M. M.
name: Togushova, Yu. N.
name: Dolgov, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $s_\pm$ and $s_{++}$ models for the superconducting state are subject of intense studies regarding Fe-based superconductors. Depending on the parameters, disorder may leave intact or suppress $T_c$ in these models. Here we study the special case of disorder with equal values of intra- and interband impurity potentials in the two-band $s_\pm$ and $s_{++}$ models. We show that this case can be considered as an isolated point and $T_c$ there has maximal damping for a wide range of parameters.
description: 5 pages, submitted to J. Supercond. Nov. Magn., talk on this subject was presented at the 5th International Conference "Fundamental Problems of High-Temperature Superconductivity" (FPS'15) http://fps15.lebedev.ru/en/
Pages d’un Journal de Chantier. Riflessi di Jean Cocteau in Berthold Lubetkin
Creators: name: Velicogna, Chiara
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2022
Subjects: Berthold Lubetkin
Paris
England
Jean Cocteau
The Architectural Review
1930s architecture
caricatures

description: This essay investigates a curious text by Berthold Lubetkin, Pages d’un Journal de Chantier, published in the October 1932 issue of “The Architectural Review” as a presentation of the architect’s first completed building in Paris, an immeuble de rapport located on the Avenue de Versailles. The text is accompanied by hand-drawn caricatures of the French bourgeoisie: investors, future tenants of the apartments, clerks of the administrative offices, future neighbours. These caricatures, as well as Lubetkin’s narrative style, reveal an interest in the literary and artistic avant-garde, in particular, Jean Cocteau, while the interwoven narratives of text and image speak of an approach to architecture rooted in art, and at the same time, politically involved.
A New One-pot Synthesis of 4-Arylideneisoxazolones Catalyzed by Na2SO3 in an Aqueous Medium
Creators: name: Zine, Yasmine
name: Zine, Djihane
name: Boulcina, Raouf
name: Debache, Abdelmadjid
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology

description: A New One-pot Synthesis of 4-Arylideneisoxazolones Catalyzed by Na2SO3 in an Aqueous Medium
Lignocellulose as a Renewable Source of High-Value Chemicals. Efficient Preparation of 5-Nitrovanillin
Creators: name: Khabarov, Yuriy G.
name: Pikovskoi, Ilya I.
name: Veshnyakov, Viacheslav A.
name: Kosyakov, Dmitry S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Lignocellulose as a Renewable Source of High-Value Chemicals. Efficient Preparation of 5-Nitrovanillin
The Arrowhead Mini-Supercluster of Galaxies
Creators: name: Pomarede, Daniel
name: Tully, R. Brent
name: Hoffman, Yehuda
name: Courtois, Helene M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superclusters of galaxies can be defined kinematically from local evaluations of the velocity shear tensor. The location where the smallest eigenvalue of the shear is positive and maximal defines the center of a basin of attraction. Velocity and density fields are reconstructed with Wiener Filter techniques. Local velocities due to the density field in a restricted region can be separated from external tidal flows, permitting the identification of boundaries separating inward flows toward a basin of attraction and outward flows. This methodology was used to define the Laniakea Supercluster that includes the Milky Way. Large adjacent structures include Perseus-Pisces, Coma, Hercules, and Shapley but current kinematic data are insufficient to capture their full domains. However there is a small region trapped between Laniakea, Perseus-Pisces, and Coma that is close enough to be reliably characterized and that satisfies the kinematic definition of a supercluster. Because of its shape, it is given the name the Arrowhead Supercluster. This entity does not contain any major clusters. A characteristic dimension is ~25 Mpc and the contained mass is only ~10^15 Msun.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal. Video can be viewed at http://irfu.cea.fr/arrowhead
Testing moderation and mediation models of the relationships between self-objectification and disordered eating and risky sexual behaviors
Creators: name: Higgins, Mary K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Self-objectification has been linked to disordered eating in a number of studies, and body shame is a well-documented mediator of this relationship. The relationship between self-objectification and risky sexual behaviors has been examined much less, although preliminary studies have provided support for this linkage. Due to the limited evidence for this relationship, as well as the lack of moderator findings for both relationships, we probed these relationships further by looking at (1) body shame and sexual self-efficacy as moderators of the relationships between self-objectification and disordered eating and risky sexual behaviors (2) body shame and sexual self-efficacy as mediators of the relationships between self-objectification and disordered eating and risky sexual behaviors. An existing dataset of 441 female undergraduates was analyzed using regression to test for moderation and path analysis to test for mediation. Results indicated that the moderators/mediators generally adhered most closely to the dependent variables of related content (i.e., body shame with disordered eating, sexual self-efficacy with risky sexual behaviors). The moderation models showed more crossover, whereas the mediation models had the most conceptually consistent findings. These results suggest a linkage between the eating disorder and risky sexual behavior literatures, and clinical implications and future directions are discussed.