cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dysprosium mid-infrared fibre lasers
Creators: name: Majewski, Matthew
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Optical sources in the mid-infrared have enabled an increasing number of applications in fields such as sensing, materials processing, and defence. While traditional mid-IR sources have often been based on nonlinear conversion in parametric oscillator devices, these systems are bulky, costly, and inefficient. In contrast, the past few decades have seen uoride glass based mid-IR fibre lasers advance from small scale laboratory demonstration, to advanced developmental systems, and even recently commercial products. The majority of this class of lasers have been based on erbium, or to a lesser extent, holmium-doped gain media. Both systems have achieved multi-watt output power, and have been demonstrated as ultra-fast pulsed systems down to pico- and even femto-second pulse duration. However, these systems share two fundamental limitations. One, the conversion efficiency is limited to less than 50%, which has led to a distinct slowdown in output power scalability. Two, both systems are limited in bandwidth, translating to holes in the optical spectrum which can be covered by fibre lasers. There is a third dopant element which exhibits emission in the same spectral region, but has been largely ignored: dysprosium. While the few demonstrations of dysprosium-doped mid-IR fibre lasers did not exceed performance of competing systems, there is much untapped potential remaining which is what this thesis aims to address. Specifically, two novel optical pumping schemes based on near- and mid-infrared are investigated which address the limitations of the previous dysprosium efforts, and the competing erbium and holmium basedsystems. Further, the viability of progressing these systems to operation in the pulsed regime is considered. As a whole, these investigations aim to both solidify dysprosium as a viable candidate for mid-IR fibre laser emission, and deepen the collective understanding of dysprosium as an active rare earth dopant.
Additional file 13 of Molecular cloning and characterization of the family of feline leucine-rich glioma-inactivated (LGI) genes, and mutational analysis in familial spontaneous epileptic cats
Creators: name: Yu, Yoshihiko
name: Hasegawa, Daisuke
name: Fujiwara-Igarashi, Aki
name: Hamamoto, Yuji
name: Shunta Mizoguchi
name: Kuwabara, Takayuki
name: Fujita, Michio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: List of oligonucleotide primers used in sequencing and mutation analysis of the fLGI1â 4 genes (DOCX 108 kb)
Practitioners’ perspectives on cross-sector collaborations
Creators: name: Daymond, Jarryd
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The increasing need to collaborate across sectors to tackle complex problems has driven the development of an industry of cross-sector collaboration practitioners. The purpose of this study is to create new understanding about the work of practitioners in cross-sector collaborations. While cross-sector collaboration research has drawn upon the views of such practitioners this has typically been in the context of a single case analysis. The study collected data from 15 interviews to provide further understanding of the work of cross-sector collaboration practitioners. An interpretive analysis of the practitioners’ perspectives was conducted and presented people, processes, collaboration and governance as significant themes in the results. Practitioners identified many elements already present in the existing literature as important to the success of cross-sector collaborations. The results also produced new findings including the need for the principal governance group working on the cross-sector collaboration to have ultimate decision-making authority, the need for bespoke processes for each collaboration, and the importance of place and place attachment in cross-sector collaborations. The study concludes by suggesting further research be conducted on practitioners’ perspectives on governance, government-led collaborations, and the role of place and wisdom in cross-sector collaborations.
ИСТОРИЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ПАМЯТНИКОВ ПИСЕРАЛЬСКО-АНДРЕЕВСКОГО ТИПА
Creators: name: ЗУБОВ СЕРГЕЙ ЭДГАРДОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: АРХЕОЛОГИЯ
РАННИЙ ЖЕЛЕЗНЫЙ ВЕК
СРЕДНЕЕ ПОВОЛЖЬЕ
ПИСЕРАЛЬСКО-АНДРЕЕВСКИЙ ТИП ПАМЯТНИКОВ
ПИСЕРАЛЬСКИЕ КУРГАНЫ
АНДРЕЕВСКИЙ КУРГАН
СТАРОАРДАТОВСКИЙ КУРГАН
КЛИМКИНСКИЕ КУРГАНЫ
СЕРГАЧСКИЙ МОГИЛЬНИК
ПИЛЬНИНСКИЕ МОГИЛЬНИКИ
ПОГРЕБАЛЬНЫЙ ОБРЯД
ХРОНОЛОГИЯ
ARCHAEOLOGY
EARLY IRON AGE
MIDDLE VOLGA REGION
PISERALY-ANDREEVO CULTURE TYPE
PISERALY BURIAL MOUNDS
NDREEVKA MOUND
STAROYE ARDATOVO MOUND
KLIMKINO MOUNDS
SERGACH BURIAL GROUND
PIL'NA BURIAL GROUNDS
FUNERAL RITES
CHRONOLOGY

description: Статья посвящена истории изучения памятников писеральско-андреевского типа, рассмотрению особенностей погребального обряда и точек зрения авторов раскопок, касающихся хронологизации погребальных комплексов указанного типа памятников и проблем этнокультурной интерпретации.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0149r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0149r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0149r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
О ПЬЯНОБОРСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЙ ОБЩНОСТИ
Creators: name: ГОЛДИНА РИММА ДМИТРИЕВНА
name: ЛЕЩИНСКАЯ НАДЕЖДА АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: АРХЕОЛОГИЯ
ПЬЯНОБОРСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ОБЩНОСТЬ
НИЖНЕЕ И СРЕДНЕЕ ПРИКАМЬЕ
ДРЕВНОСТИ РУБЕЖА ЭР И 1-ОЙ ПОЛОВИНЫ I ТЫС. Н.Э
ХУДЯКОВСКАЯ
ТАРАСОВСКАЯ
КАРА-АБЫЗСКАЯ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ
ARCHАEOLOGY
PYANY BOR CULTURE-HISTORICAL COMMUNITY
LOWER AND MIDDLE KAMA REGION
ANTIQUITIES OF THE TURN OF THE ERAS AND THE 1ST HALF OF THE I MILLENNIUM AD
KHUDYAKOVO
TARASOVO
KARA-ABYZ ARCHAEOLOGICAL CULTURES

description: Термин «пьяноборская культура» известен в отечественной археологии с 1880 г., когда возле с. Пьяный Бор на севере современного Татарстана был обнаружен могильник рубежа эр. В разные годы ученые подразумевали под этим понятием разные памятники, даты, ареалы. К настоящему времени можно говорить о существовании во II в. до н.э. V в. н.э. в Нижнем и Среднем Прикамье, а также прилегающем Поволжье пьяноборской культурно-исторической общности финноязычного этноса, включающей худяковскую, тарасовскую (чегандинскую), кара-абызскую культуры.
Additional file 12 of Molecular cloning and characterization of the family of feline leucine-rich glioma-inactivated (LGI) genes, and mutational analysis in familial spontaneous epileptic cats
Creators: name: Yu, Yoshihiko
name: Hasegawa, Daisuke
name: Fujiwara-Igarashi, Aki
name: Hamamoto, Yuji
name: Shunta Mizoguchi
name: Kuwabara, Takayuki
name: Fujita, Michio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of oligonucleotide primers used for molecular cloning of ORFs of fLGI genes. In rapid-amplification of cDNA ends (RACE), touchdown PCR was performed, with annealing temperatures of 70 °C for five cycles and 68 °C for 20 cycles (DOCX 85 kb)
Ultrafast all-optical gated amplifier based on ZnO nanowire lasing
Creators: name: Versteegh, Marijn A. M.
name: van Capel, Peter J. S.
name: Dijkhuis, Jaap I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an ultrafast all-optical gated amplifier, or transistor, consisting of a forest of ZnO nanowire lasers. A gate light pulse creates a dense electron-hole plasma and excites laser action inside the nanowires. Source light traversing the nanolaser forest is amplified, partly as it is guided through the nanowires, and partly as it propagates diffusively through the forest. We have measured transmission increases at the drain up to a factor 34 for 385-nm light. Time-resolved amplification measurements show that the lasing is rapidly self-quenching, yielding pulse responses as short as 1.2 ps.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Intelligence and Motion Models of Continuum Robots: an Overview
Creators: name: Shamilyan, Oxana
name: Kabin, Ievgen
name: Dyka, Zoya
name: Sudakov, Oleksandr
name: Cherninskyi, Andrii
name: Brzozowski, Marcin
name: Langendoerfer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many technical solutions are bio-inspired. Octopus-inspired robotic arms belong to continuum robots which are used in minimally invasive surgery or for technical system restoration in areas difficult-toaccess. Continuum robot missions are bounded with their motions, whereby the motion of the robots is controlled by humans via wireless communication. In case of a lost connection, robot autonomy is required. Distributed control and distributed decision-making mechanisms based on artificial intelligence approaches can be a promising solution to achieve autonomy of technical systems and to increase their resilience. However these methods are not well investigated yet. Octopuses are the living example of natural distributed intelligence but their learning and decision-making mechanisms are also not fully investigated and understood yet. Our major interest is investigating mechanisms of Distributed Artificial Intelligence as a basis for improving resilience of complex systems. We decided to use a physical continuum robot prototype that is able to perform some basic movements for our research. The idea is to research how a technical system can be empowered to combine movements into sequences of motions by itself. For the experimental investigations a suitable physical prototype has to be selected, its motion control has to be implemented and automated. In this paper, we give an overview combining different fields of research, such as Distributed Artificial Intelligence and continuum robots based on 98 publications. We provide a detailed description of the basic motion control models of continuum robots based on the literature reviewed, discuss different aspects of autonomy and give an overview of physical prototypes of continuum robots.
АНАХРОНИЗМЫ СРЕДИ ПОГРЕБАЛЬНОГО ИНВЕНТАРЯ. ПЬЯНОБОРСКИЕ ВЕЩИ В МАЗУНИНСКИХ ПОГРЕБЕНИЯХ[1] : ПРОЦЕСС СМЕНЫ ВРЕМЕН В ПРИКАМЬЕ
Creators: name: КРАСНОПЕРОВ АЛЕКСАНДР АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: АРХЕОЛОГИЯ
ПРИКАМЬЕ
СРЕДНЕСАРМАТСКОЕ ВРЕМЯ
ПОЗДНЕСАРМАТСКОЕ ВРЕМЯ
ПЬЯНОБОРСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
МАЗУНИНСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ПОГРЕБЕНИЯ
ХРОНОЛОГИЯ
ARCHAEOLOGY
KAMA REGION
MIDDLE SARMATIAN PERIOD
LATE SARMATIAN PERIOD
PYANY BOR CULTURE
MAZUNINO CULTURE
BURIALS
CHRONOLOGY

description: В статье рассмотрены закрытые комплексы, сочетающие характерные типы материальной культуры пьяноборского и мазунинского населений. Находки пьяноборских предметов в мазунинских погребениях связываются с переходным периодом, когда традиции мазунинской и пьяноборской культур на протяжении первой половины III в.(возможно только первой трети) облика сосуществуют. Другим проявлением процесса перехода от пьяноборского к мазунинскому времени автор считает распространиение пьяноборских типов вещей (как одиночных, так и в виде блоков культурного комплекса) далеко за пределы исходного пьяноборского ареала.
Standards and standardisation: the social construction of uniformity
Creators: name: Jimenez, Adrian Vergara
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The thesis challenges the common assumption of standardisation as a technical and objective process. Using the standard ISO 26000 as a case study, the research questions the legitimacy of standards and standardisers and analyse the qualitative changes they generate. Standards are observed through the lenses of the sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK) and science and technology studies (STS). These two disciplines contribute to understand how knowledge is constructed and how certain views about the world come to count as correct within society. Likewise, a closer look to the history of objectivity and the rhetoric of precision unveil the pre-eminence of a technical absolutism supported by the trust in audits and quantification. Building upon the notion of performativity and collateral realities, the research questions the world that is enacted through standards. By analysing empirical data, the last chapter identifies common practices that, driven by ISO standards, create a particular type of uniformity. Moreover, by tracing the CSR history and the influence of the corporate culture, the thesis identifies some qualitative changes generated by management systems and ISO 26000. This a project that sets the path for future empirical investigation in social standards and CSR as a new field of global power formation.
Assessment of Bayesian Expected Power via Bayesian Bootstrap
Creators: name: Liu, Fang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Bayesian expected power (BEP) has become increasingly popular in sample size determination and assessment of the probability of success (POS) for a future trial. The BEP takes into consideration the uncertainty around the parameters assumed by a power analysis and is thus more robust compared to the traditional power that assumes a single set of parameters. Current methods for assessing BEP are often based in a parametric framework by imposing a model on the pilot data to derive and sample from the posterior distributions of the parameters. Implementation of the model-based approaches can be analytically challenging and computationally costly especially for multivariate data sets; it also runs the risk of generating misleading BEP if the model is mis-specified. We propose an approach based on the Bayesian bootstrap technique (BBS) to simulate future trials in the presence of individual-level pilot data, based on which the empirical BEP can be calculated. The BBS approach is model-free with no assumptions about the distribution of the prior data and circumvents the analytical and computational complexity associated with obtaining the posterior distribution of the parameters. Information from multiple pilot studies is also straightforward to combine. We also propose the double bootstrap (BS2), a frequentist counterpart to the BBS, that shares similar properties and achieves the same goal as the BBS for BEP assessment. Simulation studies and case studies are presented to demonstrate the implementation of the BBS and BS2 techniques and to compare the BEP results with model-based approaches.
Towards a relative motion processing account of direction and speed perception
Creators: name: Farrell-Whelan, Max
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Spatial context influences the perceived velocity of moving objects. A number of theories have been proposed to account for a variety of visual motion phenomena that arise from suchcontextual effects. One theory proposes that the perceived direction and speed of a moving object are determined by an interaction of referenced (object-relative) and unreferenced (non-object-relative) motion components within the larger visual field. Presented here is an attempt to formalise a model based on this theory. The model dictates that the velocity of an object is perceptually decomposed into its constituent object-relative and non-object-relative component velocities. The two component velocities are differentially processed by the visual system such that the non-object-relative component velocity is underestimated with respect to the object-relative component velocity as a constant ratio. The research presented here investigates whether such differential processing does occur and whether it can explain various instances in which the velocity (direction and speed) of an object is misperceived. To test the model and to further explore the nature of the mechanisms involved, two well-known direction illusions are investigated: Duncker-type induced motion and the direction illusion arising in bidirectional transparent motion. In addition, a new illusion called the statically induced direction illusion is introduced. It is suggested that with some further development the proposed model will potentially account for a diverse range of visual motion illusions.
Entanglement of photons in their dual wave-particle nature
Creators: name: Rab, Adil S.
name: Polino, Emanuele
name: Man, Zhong-Xiao
name: An, Nguyen Ba
name: Xia, Yun-Jie
name: Spagnolo, Nicolò
name: Franco, Rosario Lo
name: Sciarrino, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wave-particle duality is the most fundamental description of the nature of a quantum object which behaves like a classical particle or wave depending on the measurement apparatus. On the other hand, entanglement represents nonclassical correlations of composite quantum systems, being also a key resource in quantum information. Despite the very recent observations of wave-particle superposition and entanglement, whether these two fundamental traits of quantum mechanics can emerge simultaneously remains an open issue. Here we introduce and experimentally realize a scheme that deterministically generates wave-particle entanglement of two photons. The elementary tool allowing this achievement is a scalable single-photon setup which can be in principle extended to generate multiphoton wave-particle entanglement. Our study reveals that photons can be entangled in their dual wave-particle nature and opens the way to potential applications in quantum information protocols exploiting the wave-particle degrees of freedom to encode qubits.
description: 6+5 pages, 4+1 figures
The Measurement-Disturbance Relation and the Disturbance Trade-off Relation in Terms of Relative Entropy
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Yu, Chang-shui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ quantum relative entropy to establish the relation between the measurement uncertainty and its disturbance on a state in the presence (and absence) of quantum memory. For two incompatible observables, we present the measurement-disturbance relation and the disturbance trade-off relation. We find that without quantum memory the disturbance induced by the measurement is never less than the measurement uncertainty and with quantum memory they depend on the conditional entropy of the measured state. We also generalize these relations to the case with multiple measurements. These relations are demonstrated by two examples.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Modelling soil P dynamics and P cycling in soils amended with organic waste
Creators: name: Khomenko, Olha
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The reprioritization of the circular economy in agricultural sector worldwide leads to an increase of the recycled fertilisers production and use. To develop sustainable strategies for soil phosphorus (P) management using recycled P fertilizers, an understanding of their effect on soil P dynamics is required. This study investigates the impact of various dairy processing sludge (DPS) based recycled P fertilisers on soil P build up and availability. The experiments were conducted at incubation, pot, and field scale. A novel isotope pool dilution technique was used to quantify the labile P pool reserves as well as the rate of soil P turnover between the available (soluble) soil P and the labile (rapidly exchangeable) P.The incubation study was designed using soils with different P fertilisation history and enabled a description of a model of biotic and abiotic soil P cycling in the soils depending on the initial status. The pattern of the soil P build up and turnover between the available and labile P pools were investigated in the soil that received recycled DPS-based fertiliser or mineral fertilisers and the differences in the build-up mechanism was described. Chemically treated DPS-based products demonstrated high potential to replace conventional P fertilisers, however they showed slower rates of available and exchangeable P build up compared to chemical fertilizers, suggesting the need for higher application rates or earlier application times. Thermally treated products exhibited poor agronomic performance as P fertilizers.The long term changes in soil P dynamics in soil amended with the recycled P fertilisers was further assessed in a long-term pot study where soil was subjected to a P build up and drawdown cycles. The findings revealed that during the period of high P demand, available P levels fell below the baseline values but recovered as crop growth and P demand decreased. The recovery time differed depending on soil P status and DPS amendment.Finally, a field-scale study was conducted to describe temporal changes in available, exchangeable, and Mehlich3 P pools in P-deficient grassland soil amended with DPS-derived hydrochar and struvite. The results showed that struvite increased available, exchangeable, and Mehlich3 P levels, reaching optimal values for crop production within a month. Hydrochar exhibited slower P release, with P levels remaining low during the dormant period. These findings contribute to the understanding of soil P dynamics and provide insights into the sustainable use of DPS and its derived products as P fertilizers. The results emphasize the need for tailored nutrient management approaches and regulations that account for the slower P turnover rates associated with recycled fertilizers and cautious approach to thermally produced fertilisers application.
Variability in the Atmosphere of the Hot Giant Planet HAT-P-7 b
Creators: name: Armstrong, David J.
name: de Mooij, Ernst
name: Barstow, Joanna
name: Osborn, Hugh P.
name: Blake, James
name: Saniee, Nessa Fereshteh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As an exoplanet orbits its host star it reflects and emits light, forming a distinctive phase curve. By observing this light, we can study the atmosphere and surface of distant planets. The planets in our Solar System show a wide range of atmospheric phenomena, with stable wind patterns, changing storms, and evolving anomalies. Brown dwarfs also exhibit atmospheric variability. Such temporal variability in the atmosphere of a giant exoplanet has not to date been observed. HAT-P-7 b is an exoplanet with a known offset in the peak of its phase curve. Here we present variations in the peak offset ranging between -0.086+0.033-0.033 to 0.143+0.040-0.037 in phase, implying that the peak brightness repeatedly shifts from one side of the planet's substellar point to the other. The variability occurs on a timescale of tens to hundreds of days. These shifts in brightness are indicative of variability in the planet's atmosphere, and result from a changing balance of thermal emission and reflected flux from the planet's dayside. We suggest that variation in wind speed in the planetary atmosphere, leading to variable cloud coverage on the dayside and a changing energy balance, is capable of explaining the observed variation.
description: Published in Nature Astronomy. 24 pages, including Supplementary Information. This is the accepted, but not journal-edited, version
Lattice Gas with Molecular Dynamics Collision Operator
Creators: name: Parsa, M. Reza
name: Wagner, Alexander J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a lattice gas implementation that is based on coarse-graining a Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation. Such a lattice gas is similar to standard lattice gases, but its collision operator is informed by an underlying MD simulation. This can be considered an optimal lattice gas implementation because it allows for the representation of any system that can be simulated with MD. We show here that equilibrium behavior of the popular lattice Boltzmann algorithm is consistent with this optimal lattice gas. This comparison allows us to make a more accurate identification of the expressions for temperature and pressure in lattice Boltzmann simulations which turn out to be related not only to the physical temperature and pressure but also to the lattice discretization. We show that for any spatial discretization we need to choose a particular temporal discretization to recover the lattice Boltzmann equilibrium.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Test of the FLRW metric and curvature with strong lens time delays
Creators: name: Liao, Kai
name: Li, Zhengxiang
name: Wang, Guo-Jian
name: Fan, Xi-Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new model-independent strategy for testing the Friedmann-Lema\^ıtre-Robertson-Walker metric and constraining cosmic curvature, based on future time delay measurements of strongly lensed quasar-elliptical galaxy systems from the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope and supernova observations from the Dark Energy Survey. The test only relies on geometric optics. It is independent of the energy contents of the universe and the validity of the Einstein equation on cosmological scales. The study comprises two levels: testing the FLRW metric through the Distance Sum Rule and determining/constraining cosmic curvature. We propose an effective and efficient (redshift) evolution model for performing the former test, which allows us to concretely specify the violation criterion for the FLRW Distance Sum Rule. If the FLRW metric is consistent with the observations, then, on the second level, the cosmic curvature parameter will be constrained to $\sim0.057$ or $\sim0.041$ ($1σ$), depending on the availability of high-redshift supernovae, much more stringent than current model-independent techniques. We also show that the bias in the time delay method might be well controlled, leading to robust results. The proposed method is a new independent tool for both testing the fundamental assumptions of homogeneity and isotropy in cosmology and for determining cosmic curvature. It is complementary to cosmic microwave background plus baryon acoustic oscillation analyses, which normally assume a cosmological model with dark energy domination in the late-time universe.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to appear in ApJ
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0139
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0139, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0139, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Grating chips for quantum technologies
Creators: name: McGilligan, James P.
name: Griffin, Paul F.
name: Elvin, Rachel
name: Ingleby, Stuart J.
name: Riis, Erling
name: Arnold, Aidan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have laser cooled 3$\times10^6$ $^{87}$Rb atoms to 3$μ$K in a micro-fabricated grating magneto-optical trap (GMOT), enabling future mass-deployment in highly accurate compact quantum sensors. We magnetically trap the atoms, and use Larmor spin precession for magnetic sensing in the vicinity of the atomic sample. Finally, we demonstrate an array of magneto-optical traps with a single laser beam, which will be utilised for future cold atom gradiometry.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
БОЯРСКИЙ ("АРАЙ") МОГИЛЬНИК - НОВЫЙ ПАМЯТНИК ЭПОХИ ВЕЛИКОГО ПЕРЕСЕЛЕНИЯ НАРОДОВ В ПРИКАМЬЕ
Creators: name: ЧЕРНЫХ ЕЛИЗАВЕТА МИХАЙЛОВНА
name: ХАЙРУЛЛИНА ОЛЬГА ФАРИДОВНА
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: АРХЕОЛОГИЯ
СРЕДНЕЕ ПРИКАМЬЕ
МАЗУНИНСКИЙ ТИП ПАМЯТНИКОВ
ПОГРЕБАЛЬНЫЙ ОБРЯД
ИНВЕНТАРЬ
ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ
ARCHAEOLOGY
MIDDLE KAMA
MAZUNINO TYPE OF SITES
BURIAL RITE
GRAVE GOODS
PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY

description: Статья посвящена анализу результатов исследований одного из новых могильников мазунинского типа в Среднем Прикамье Боярского, изученного в ходе археологических работ 2002-2009 гг. Общее количество исследованных погребений 183, без учета разрушенных грабителями. Аналогии вещевому инвентарю и даты по 14С дают широкие временные рамки использования некрополя III-V вв. н.э. Обращается внимание на ряд специфических черт погребальной обрядности, среди которых: высокая доля детских захоронений, значительное количество нетипичных погребений (с нарушенными костяками). Своеобразие могильника обнаруживается в некоторых деталях размещения погребального инвентаря, определенной избирательности и скудости находок, отсутствии явных импортов, как это отмечается почти на каждом прикамском могильнике этого времени. Предпринято сопоставление археологических данных и результатов антропологического анализа.
Additional file 1: Tables S1–S4. of De-novo emergence of SINE retroposons during the early evolution of passerine birds
Creators: name: Suh, Alexander
name: Bachg, Sandra
name: Donnellan, Stephen
name: Joseph, Leo
name: Brosius, Jürgen
name: Kriegs, Jan
name: Schmitz, Jürgen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: (PDF 312 kb)
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ БЛЯХ-РАКОВИН НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ УДМУРТСКОГО ПРИКАМЬЯ В III-V ВВ. Н.Э. (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ МОГИЛЬНИКОВ)
Creators: name: БЕРНЦ ВЕРОНИКА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: АРХЕОЛОГИЯ
УДМУРТСКОЕ ПРИКАМЬЕ
МОГИЛЬНИК
БЛЯХИ-РАКОВИНЫ
РЕМЕННАЯ ГАРНИТУРА
ПОЯС
МАЗУНИНСКАЯ СТАДИЯ
ЧЕГАНДИНСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ПЬЯНОБОРСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ОБЩНОСТЬ
ARCHAEOLOGY
UDMURT REGION
BURIAL GROUND
SHELLS PLATES
BELT SET
MAZUNINO STAGE
CHEGANDA CULTURE
PYANY BOR GROUP OF CULTURES

description: В статье анализируется функциональное использование прикамским населением III-V вв. н.э. (мазунинская стадия чегандинской культуры пьяноборской культурно-исторической общности) блях, изготовленных из раковин. Исследованы материалы семи могильников Удмуртского Прикамья (Боярский («Арай»), Заборьинский, Ижевский, Мазунинский, Покровский, Тарасовский и Чепанихинский), в инвентаре которых обнаружены эти изделия. В результате выяснено, что раковины преобладали в составе ременных гарнитур (поясные накладки), входили в состав жертвенных комплексов, применялись как навершия мечей или (единично) служили держателем меча на портупейном ремне.
АЗЕЛИНО: ДВИЖЕНИЕ НА ВОСТОК. НАХОДКИ АЗЕЛИНСКИХ ВЕЩЕЙ К ВОСТОКУ ОТ ОСНОВНОГО АРЕАЛА
Creators: name: КРАСНОПЕРОВ АЛЕКСАНДР АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: АРХЕОЛОГИЯ
ПРИКАМЬЕ
СРЕДНЕСАРМАТСКОЕ ВРЕМЯ
ПОЗДНЕСАРМАТСКОЕ ВРЕМЯ
МАЗУНИНСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
АЗЕЛИНСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ПОГРЕБЕНИЯ
КОНТАКТЫ
ARCHAEOLOGY
KAMA REGION
MIDDLE SARMATIAN PERIOD
LATE SARMATIAN PERIOD
MAZUNINO CULTURE
AZELINO CULTURE
BURIALS
CONTACTS

description: В статье рассмотрены случаи обнаружения предметов азелинских типов в комплексах мазунинской культуры. На основании составленного каталога находок определяются особенности распространения азелинских вещей к востоку от собственно азелинского ареала. Движение происходило однонаправленно с запада (из азелино) на восток (в мазунино); обратное движение было минимальным. Механизм продвижения различен: распространение вещей (отдельные предметы) и продвижение людей с вещами (наборы предметов в одном комплексе).
Out-of-equilibrium density dynamics of a spinful Luttinger liquid
Creators: name: Gambetta, F. M.
name: Porta, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a Luttinger liquid theory we investigate the time evolution of the particle density of a one-dimensional spinful fermionic system with open boundaries and subject to a finite-duration quench of the inter-particle interaction. Taking into account also the turning on of an umklapp perturbation to the system Hamiltonian as a result of the quench, we study the possible formation of a Wigner molecule inside the system, focusing in particular on the sudden and adiabatic regimes. We show that the creation of this correlated state is essentially due to the propagation of "light-cone" perturbations through system which arise after both switching on and switching off the quenching protocol and that its behavior strongly depends on the quench duration.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. Proceedings submitted to Nuovo Cimento C - Colloquia and Communications in Physics
ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ВЫЯВЛЯЕМЫХ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ СВЯЗЕЙ ПРИУРАЛЬЯ И ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ В КОНЦЕ ЭПОХИ РАННЕГО ЖЕЛЕЗНОГО ВЕКА
Creators: name: ШИРИН ЮРИЙ ВИКТОРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: АРХЕОЛОГИЯ
СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ГРУППЫ
КУЛЬТОВЫЕ ОБРАЗЫ
ЗАПАДНАЯ СИБИРЬ
БРОНЗОВОЕ ЛИТЬЕ
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ
ВЫСОКООЛОВЯНИСТАЯ БРОНЗА
ARCHAEOLOGY
STYLISTIC GROUPS
CULT IMAGES
WESTERN SIBERIA
BRONZE CASTING
TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES
TIN BRONZE

description: Часто возникают ошибки в хронологической оценке сравниваемых комплексов эпохи РЖВ Приуралья и Западной Сибири при датировке по аналогам. Эволюционно-типологический метод может быть дополнен хронологическим анализом стилистических особенностей художественного литья. В начале I тыс. н.э. отмечен период активизации культурных контактов Приуралья и Западной Сибири. Это проявилось в распространении однотипного инвентаря и нескольких групп художественного литья. Это Чердынская стилистическая группа (ЧСГ), а также Усть-Полуйская (УСГ) и Холмогорская (ХСГ). Сходство, присущее этим группам литья, позволяет высказать гипотезу о принадлежности их к одному хронологическому периоду. Изделия ХСГ имеют признаки заметного влияния металлургов Приуралья. Именно их культурные традиции I-II вв. отражены в ассортименте отливок. Вероятным регионом массового производства изделий ХСГ может быть южная часть Среднего Зауралья. Появление там нового металлургического центра могло быть стимулировано тем, что этот регион в I-III вв. граничил с торговыми путями, направляющимися в Прикамье из Средней Азии. Нижние даты дальнего импорта, сочетающегося с изделиями ХСГ, дают надежное основание для гипотезы о том, что существующие датировки изделий ЧСГ и комплексов с ними связанных сомнительны.
High Radiation Pressure on Interstellar Dust Computed by Light-Scattering Simulation on Fluffy Agglomerates of Magnesium-silicate Grains with Metallic-iron Inclusions
Creators: name: Kimura, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent space missions have provided information on the physical and chemical properties of interstellar grains such as the ratio $β$ of radiation pressure to gravity acting on the grains in addition to the composition, structure, and size distribution of the grains. Numerical simulation on the trajectories of interstellar grains captured by Stardust and returned to Earth constrained the $β$ ratio for the Stardust samples of interstellar origin. However, recent accurate calculations of radiation pressure cross sections for model dust grains have given conflicting stories in the $β$ ratio of interstellar grains. The $β$ ratio for model dust grains of so-called "astronomical silicate" in the femto-kilogram range lies below unity, in conflict with $β\sim 1$ for the Stardust interstellar grains. Here, I tackle this conundrum by re-evaluating the $β$ ratio of interstellar grains on the assumption that the grains are aggregated particles grown by coagulation and composed of amorphous MgSiO$_{3}$ with the inclusion of metallic iron. My model is entirely consistent with the depletion and the correlation of major rock-forming elements in the Local Interstellar Cloud surrounding the Sun and the mineralogical identification of interstellar grains in the Stardust and Cassini missions. I find that my model dust particles fulfill the constraints on the $β$ ratio derived from not only the Stardust mission but also the Ulysses and Cassini missions. My results suggest that iron is not incorporated into silicates but exists as metal, contrary to the majority of interstellar dust models available to date.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION INDUSTRY
Creators: name: Muhammadiyev, Sardorbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article outlines the theoretical aspects of the innovative development of the region's industry in the eyes of various scientists. Analyzed are several systems focused on effective product production technology. The reasons for the need for innovative development of the regional industry are listed one by one. Instead, there are ways to activate the transfer of technology among industrial sectors and to properly use elements of innovative infrastructure.
A Watermarking Technique Using Discrete Curvelet Transform for Security of Multiple Biometric Features
Creators: name: Thanki, Rohit M.
name: Dwivedi, Ved Vyas
name: Borisagar, Komal R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The robustness and security of the biometric watermarking approach can be improved by using a multiple watermarking. This multiple watermarking proposed for improving security of biometric features and data. When the imposter tries to create the spoofed biometric feature, the invisible biometric watermark features can provide appropriate protection to multimedia data. In this paper, a biometric watermarking technique with multiple biometric watermarks are proposed in which biometric features of fingerprint, face, iris and signature is embedded in the image. Before embedding, fingerprint, iris, face and signature features are extracted using Shen-Castan edge detection and Principal Component Analysis. These all biometric watermark features are embedded into various mid band frequency curvelet coefficients of host image. All four fingerprint features, iris features, facial features and signature features are the biometric characteristics of the individual and they are used for cross verification and copyright protection if any manipulation occurs. The proposed technique is fragile enough; features cannot be extracted from the watermarked image when an imposter tries to remove watermark features illegally. It can use for multiple copyright authentication and verification.
Toy Teichmüller spaces of real dimension 2: the pentagon and the punctured triangle
Creators: name: Chen, Yudong
name: Chernov, Roman
name: Flores, Marco
name: Bourque, Maxime Fortier
name: Lee, Seewoo
name: Yang, Bowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30F60, 32G15

description: We study two $2$-dimensional Teichmüller spaces of surfaces with boundary and marked points, namely, the pentagon and the punctured triangle. We show that their geometry is quite different from Teichmüller spaces of closed surfaces. Indeed, both spaces are exhausted by regular convex geodesic polygons with a fixed number of sides, and their geodesics diverge at most linearly.
description: 35 pages, 18 figures
Singular integrals with rough kernals and BMO spaces associated to operators
Creators: name: Nader, Georges
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The purpose of this thesis is to study the new criterion for boundedness of some singular integrals. The main results of this thesis are presented in four parts. --1. Recall the Hörmander condition for boundedness of singular integrals which has been an important result of the Calderón-Zygmund theory. -- 2. Discuss a new criterion for singular integral operators to be bounded on Lp(X), 1< p < ∞ , where X is a space of homogeneous type. This criterion is an improvement of the Hörmander condition and it has had many applications in recent research of singular integrals in the last 20 years. -- 3. Discuss new function spaces which suit these operators such as BMOA spaces associated to operators. -- 4. Use these results to study the functional calculus of operators satisfying certain kernel estimates.
MATEMATIKA FANIDAN SINFDAN TASHQARI ISHLARNI TASHKIL ETISH
Creators: name: Fargʻona shahar 1-oʻrta taʼlim maktabi matematika fani oʻqituvchisi Yulchiyeva Muxtaramxon Raxmonaliyevna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Matematikadan sinfdan tashqari mashg’ulotlar deganda o’quvchilarning matematik bilimlarini kengaytirish va chuqurlashtirish maqsadida tashkil qilingan mashg’ulotlatlarni tushunamiz. Matematikadan o’tkaziladigan sinfdan tashqari ishlarning mazmuni dars mashg’ulotlarida egallangan bilimlarni kengaytirish va chuqurlashtirishda qaratilgan bo’lishi kerak. Shundagina sinfdan tashqari mashg’ulotlar dars mashg’ulotlarining mantiqiy davomi bo’lib xizmat qila oladi.  Ushbu maqolada matematika fanidan sinfdan tashqari ishlarni tashkil etish haqida so`z yuritilgan.

Kalit so`zlar: matematika, to’plam, funktsional bog’lanish, algebraik simvolika, tenglamalar, grafiklar, uzluksiz ta’lim,
Additional file 7: of Hyaluronic acid is associated with organ dysfunction in acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Esposito, Anthony
name: Pavan Bhatraju
name: Stapleton, Renee
name: Wurfel, Mark
name: Mikacenic, Carmen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Both circulating (A) and alveolar (B) HA levels are associated with the respiratory component of the sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score, while circulatory, but not alveolar, HA levels are also associated with coagulation (C, D), and liver (E, F) components. Circulatory, but not alveolar, HA levels are also associated with renal components (K, L). Neither is associated with the cardiovascular (G, H) or neurologic (I, J) component. This figure provides the reader with graphical representation and corresponding analysis of the reported data in TableÂ 4 of the text. (DOCX 486Â kb)
Direct-written polymer field-effect transistors operating at 20 MHz
Creators: name: Perinot, Andrea
name: Kshirsagar, Prakash
name: Malvindi, Maria Ada
name: Pompa, Pier Paolo
name: Fiammengo, Roberto
name: Caironi, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Printed polymer electronics has held for long the promise of revolutionizing technology by delivering distributed, flexible, lightweight and cost-effective applications for wearables, healthcare, diagnostic, automation and portable devices. While impressive progresses have been registered in terms of organic semiconductors mobility, field-effect transistors (FET), the basic building block of any circuit, are still showing limited speed of operation, thus limiting their real applicability. So far, attempts with organic FET to achieve the tens of MHz regime, a threshold for many applications comprising the driving of high resolution displays, have relied on the adoption of sophisticated lithographic techniques and/or complex architectures, undermining the whole concept. In this work we demonstrate polymer FETs which can operate up to 20 MHz and are fabricated by means only of scalable printing techniques and direct-writing methods with a completely mask-less procedure. This is achieved by combining a fs-laser process for the sintering of high resolution metal electrodes, thus easily achieving micron-scale channels with reduced parasitism down to 0.19 pF mm-1, and a large area coating technique of a high mobility polymer semiconductor, according to a simple and scalable process flow.