cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Observer and Particle Transformations and Newton's Laws
Creators: name: Bertschinger, T. H.
name: Flowers, Natasha A.
name: Tasson, Jay D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A frequently confused point in studies of symmetry violation is the distinction between observer and particle transformations. In this work, we consider a model in which a coefficient in the Standard-Model Extension leads to violations of rotation invariance in Newton's second law. The model highlights the distinction between observer and particle transformations.
description: Presented at the Sixth Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, Bloomington, Indiana, June 17-21, 2013
Practice Abstracts BRANCHES PROJECT H2020 - PA8
Creators: name: Raffaele Spinelli (CNR- IBE), Team ITABIA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Gasification Wood fuels

description: An example of microgeneration in Italy
description: BRANCHES will produce and share more than 50 case studies, considered Best Practices. The selected case studies will be summarized in Practice Abstracts (PAs), documents tailored for practitioners, shared through the project media and collected on this webpage. The numbering of the PAs only refers to chronological order of uploading. Enjoy your reading!
Ochotona erythrotis
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona erythrotis

description: Ochotona erythrotis (Buchner, 1890). Wiss. Res. Przewalski Cent. Asien Zool. Th. I: Saugeth., p. 165. TYPE LOCALITY: China, East Tibet, Burchan-Budda. DISTRIBUTION: Tibet, Yunnan, E. Tsinghai, S. Kansu, and N. Szechwan (China). COMMENT: Includes gloveri; see Corbet, 1978:68.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 595-604 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 596, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353003
The contribution of N-rich stars to the Galactic stellar halo using APOGEE red giants
Creators: name: Horta, Danny
name: Mackereth, J. Ted
name: Schiavon, Ricardo P.
name: Hasselquist, Sten
name: Bovy, Jo
name: Prieto, Carlos Allende
name: Beers, Timothy C.
name: Cunha, Katia
name: García-Hernández, D. A.
name: Kisku, Shobhit S.
name: Lane, Richard R.
name: Majewski, Steven R.
name: Mason, Andrew C.
name: Nataf, David M.
name: Roman-Lopes, Alexandre
name: Schultheis, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The contribution of dissolved globular clusters (GCs) to the stellar content of the Galactic halo is a key constraint on models for GC formation and destruction, and the mass assembly history of the Milky Way. Earlier results from APOGEE pointed to a large contribution of destroyed GCs to the stellar content of the inner halo, by as much as 25$\%$, which is an order of magnitude larger than previous estimates for more distant regions of the halo. We set out to measure the ratio between N-rich and normal halo field stars, as a function of distance, by performing density modelling of halo field populations in APOGEE DR16. Our results show that at 1.5 kpc from the Galactic Centre, N-rich stars contribute a much higher 16.8$^{+10.0}_{-7.0}$$\%$ fraction to the total stellar halo mass budget than the 2.7$^{+1.0}_{-0.8}$$\%$ ratio contributed at 10 kpc. Under the assumption that N-rich stars are former GC members that now reside in the stellar halo field, and assuming the ratio between first-and second-population GC stars being 1:2, we estimate a total contribution from disrupted GC stars of the order of 27.5$^{+15.4}_{-11.5}$$\%$ at r = 1.5 kpc and 4.2$^{+1.5}_{-1.3}$$\%$ at r = 10 kpc. Furthermore, since our methodology requires fitting a density model to the stellar halo, we integrate such density within a spherical shell from 1.5-15 kpc in radius, and find a total stellar mass arising from dissolved and/or evaporated GCs of $M_{\mathrm{GC,total}}$ = 9.6$^{+4.0}_{-2.6}$ $\times$ 10$^{7}$ M$\odot$.
description: Paper accepted for Publication in MNRAS, correction of Fig 7
Predicting in vivo escape dynamics of HIV-1 from a broadly neutralizing antibody
Creators: name: Meijers, Matthijs
name: Vanshylla, Kanika
name: Gruell, Henning
name: Klein, Florian
name: Laessig, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Broadly neutralizing antibodies are promising candidates for treatment and prevention of HIV-1 infections. Such antibodies can temporarily suppress viral load in infected individuals; however, the virus often rebounds by escape mutants that have evolved resistance. In this paper, we map an in vivo fitness landscape of HIV-1 interacting with broadly neutralizing antibodies, using data from a recent clinical trial. We identify two fitness factors, antibody dosage and viral load, that determine viral reproduction rates reproducibly across different hosts. The model successfully predicts the escape dynamics of HIV-1 in the course of an antibody treatment, including a characteristic frequency turnover between sensitive and resistant strains. This turnover is governed by a dosage-dependent fitness ranking, resulting from an evolutionary tradeoff between antibody resistance and its collateral cost in drug-free growth. Our analysis suggests resistance-cost tradeoff curves as a measure of antibody performance in the presence of resistance evolution.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
A Deep Dive on the Impact of COVID-19 in Software Development
Creators: name: Neto, Paulo Anselmo da Mota Silveira
name: Mannan, Umme Ayda
name: de Almeida, Eduardo Santana
name: Nagappan, Nachiappan
name: Lo, David
name: Kochhar, Pavneet Singh
name: Gao, Cuiyun
name: Ahmed, Iftekhar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Context: COVID-19 pandemic has impacted different business sectors around the world. Objective. This study investigates the impact of COVID-19 on software projects and software development professionals. Method: We conducted a mining software repository study based on 100 GitHub projects developed in Java using ten different metrics. Next, we surveyed 279 software development professionals for better understanding the impact of COVID-19 on daily activities and wellbeing. Results: We identified 12 observations related to productivity, code quality, and wellbeing. Conclusions: Our findings highlight that the impact of COVID-19 is not binary (reduce productivity vs. increase productivity) but rather a spectrum. For many of our observations, substantial proportions of respondents have differing opinions from each other. We believe that more research is needed to uncover specific conditions that cause certain outcomes to be more prevalent.
Measurement-device-independent randomness from local entangled states
Creators: name: Chaturvedi, Anubhav
name: Banik, Manik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlocal correlations are useful for device independent (DI) randomness certification [Nature (London) {\bf 464}, 1021 (2010)]. The advantage of this DI protocol over the conventional quantum protocol is that randomness can be certified even when experimental apparatuses are not trusted. Quantum entanglement is the necessary physical source for the nonlocal correlation required for such DI task. However, nonlocality and entanglement are distinct concepts. There exist entangled states which produce no nonlocal correlation and hence are not useful for the DI randomness certification task. Here we introduce the measurement-device-independent randomness certification task where one has trusted quantum state preparation device but the measurement devices are completely unspecified. Interestingly we show that there exist entangled states, with local description, that are useful resource in such task which otherwise are useless in corresponding DI scenario.
description: New co-author, modified manuscript, accepted in Europhys. Lett
Ochotona kamensis Argyropulo 1948
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona kamensis

description: Ochotona kamensis Argyropulo, 1948. Trudy Zool. Inst. Leningr., 7: 124 -128. TYPE LOCALITY: China, W. Szechwan, "Kam". DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Kam, W. Szechwan and Tibet (China). COMMENT: The Argyropulo, 1948, citation given by Gureev, 1964:237, and other authors is correct. Argyropulo, 1941, purportedly described kamensis, but the paper was never published, although Argyropulo, 1948, Trudy Zool. Inst. Leningr., 7: 126, cited the earlier date (HEB, MLW).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 595-604 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 596, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353003
description: {"references": ["Argyropulo, A. I. 1948. Obzor retsentnykh vidov cem. Lagomyidae Lilljeb., 1886 (Lagomorpha, Mammalia) [A review of Recent species of the family ...]. Trudy Zoologicheskovo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk, Leningrad, 7: 124 - 128 (in Russian).", "Gureev, A. A. 1964. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 10, Zaitseobraznye (Lagomorpha) [Fauna of the USSR, mammals, vol. 3, pt. 10, Lagomorpha]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 276 pp. (in Russian)."]}
Ochotona koslowi
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona koslowi

description: Ochotona koslowi (Buchner, 1894). Mamm. Przewalski, 1:187. TYPE LOCALITY: China, S.E. Sinkiang (N. Tibet), Guldsha Valley. DISTRIBUTION: N. edge of Tibetan Plateau. ISIS NUMBER: 5301409001001005001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 595-604 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 596, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353003
title: Relation Welcher gestalt Der Keyserliche Abgesandte H. Baron de Goys, im Türckischen Lager tractirt worden; und was sonst zwischen den Türcken und Christen passiret; [1663]
title: M. December: A. 1663.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2011

description: In Fraktur
Contracaecum BlastX vs SwissProt
Creators: name: Libro, Pietro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bioinformatic methods development
Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified

description: Understanding the genomic underpinnings of thermal adaptation is a hot topic in eco-evolutionary studies of parasites. Marine heteroxenous parasites have complex life cycles encompassing a free-living larval stage, an ectothermic intermediate host and a homeothermic definitive host, thus representing compelling systems for the study of thermal adaptation. The Antarctic anisakid Contracaecum osculatum sp. D is a marine parasite able to survive and thrive both at very cold and warm temperatures within the environment and its hosts. Here, a de novo transcriptome of C. osculatum sp. D was generated for the first time, by performing RNA-Seq experiments on a set of individuals exposed to temperatures experienced by the nematode during its life cycle.
Holographic Lattice in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton Gravity
Creators: name: Ling, Yi
name: Niu, Chao
name: Wu, Jian-Pin
name: Xian, Zhuo-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct an ionic lattice background in the framework of Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory in four dimensional space time. The optical conductivity of the dual field theory on the boundary is investigated. Due to the lattice effects, we find the imaginary part of the conductivity is manifestly suppressed in the zero frequency limit, while the DC conductivity approaches a finite value such that the previous delta function reflecting the translation symmetry is absent. Such a behavior can be exactly fit by the Drude law at low frequency. Moreover, we find that the modulus of the optical conductivity exhibits a power-law behavior at intermediate frequency regime. Our results provides further support for the universality of such power-law behavior recently disclosed in Einstein-Maxwell theory by Horowitz, Santos and Tong.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, references added
Effects of Social Support and Nurse-Led Interventions to Increase Antituberculosis Medication Adherence in Patients Living in Vulnerable Populations
Creators: name: Runtung, Clarisza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: tuberculosis
adherence
low-middle-income-countries

description: Tuberculosis remains a major global public health threat affecting a quarter of the world’s populations including vulnerable populations in 30 high TB-burden countries. Antituberculosis medication consists of a long 6-month daily drug regimen and complex dosage. Tuberculosis is also prevalent mostly in low- and middle- income countries which increase the possibility of socioeconomic factors as major barriers to medication adherence. Non-adherence can result in relapse, drug-resistant tuberculosis, and death. Social support and nurse-led interventions are implemented to increase antituberculosis medication adherence through home-visits and psycho-emotional support. Through analysis of six primary studies of various research designs, a body of evidence is gathered to analyze the efficacy of the interventions. Primary studies are found through two databases: OVID Medline and Embase. LEGEND is used to analyze the strength of the body of evidence. Through analysis of the body of evidence, the evidence suggests that Social Support (SS) and nurse-led intervention increase antituberculosis medication adherence in the vulnerable populations. Clinical recommendations and change strategies are proposed at the end of this study to implement the project.
Practice Abstracts BRANCHES PROJECT H2020 - PA9
Creators: name: Raffaele Spinelli (CNR- IBE), Team ITABIA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Orchard residue Bioenergy

description: Four steps to cost-effective Wood Fuel
 Production from Orchand Termination
description: BRANCHES will produce and share more than 50 case studies, considered Best Practices. The selected case studies will be summarized in Practice Abstracts (PAs), documents tailored for practitioners, shared through the project media and collected on this webpage. The numbering of the PAs only refers to chronological order of uploading. Enjoy your reading!
A non-grey analytical model for irradiated atmospheres. I: Derivation
Creators: name: Parmentier, Vivien
name: Guillot, Tristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Semi-grey atmospheric models (with one opacity for the visible and one opacity for the infrared) are useful to understand the global structure of irradiated atmospheres, their dynamics and the interior structure and evolution of planets, brown dwarfs and stars. But when compared to direct numerical radiative transfer calculations for irradiated exoplanets, these models systematically overestimate the temperatures at low optical depth, independently of the opacity parameters. We wish to understand why semi-grey models fail at low optical depths, and provide a more accurate approximation to the atmospheric structure by accounting for the variable opacity in the infrared. Our analytical irradiated non-grey model is found to provide a range of temperatures that is consistent with that obtained by numerical calculations. We find that even for slightly non-grey thermal opacities the temperature structure differs significantly from previous semi-grey models. For small values of beta (expected when lines are dominant), we find that the non-grey effects are confined to low-optical depths. However, for beta larger than 0.5 (appropriate in the presence of bands with a wavelength-dependence smaller or comparable with the width of the Planck function), we find that the temperature structure is affected even down to infrared optical depths unity and deeper as a result of the so-called blanketing effect. The expressions that we derive may be used to provide a proper functional form for algorithms that invert the atmospheric properties from spectral information. Because a full atmospheric structure can be calculated directly, these expressions should be useful for simulations of the dynamics of these atmospheres and of the thermal evolution of the planets. Finally, they should be used to test full radiative transfer models and improve their convergence.
description: Accepted by A&A, model available at http://www.oca.eu/parmentier/nongrey
Ochotona ladacensis
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona ladacensis

description: Ochotona ladacensis (Gunther, 1875). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 16:231. TYPE LOCALITY: India, Ladak, Changra Lake, 4300 m. DISTRIBUTION: S.W. Sinkiang, Tsinghai, E. Tibet (China); Kashmir (India); Pakistan. ISIS NUMBER: 5301409001001006001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 595-604 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 596, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353003
The RR Lyrae variables and Horizontal Branch of NGC6656 (M22)
Creators: name: Kunder, Andrea
name: Stetson, Peter B.
name: Cassisi, Santi
name: Layden, Andrew
name: Bono, Giuseppe
name: Catelan, Marcio
name: Walker, Alistair R.
name: Alvarez, Leonardo Paredes
name: Clem, James L.
name: Matsunaga, Noriyuki
name: Salaris, Maurizio
name: Lee, Jae-Woo
name: Chaboyer, Brian C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first calibrated broadband UBVI time-series photometry is presented for the RR Lyrae variable stars in NGC6656 (M22), with observations spanning a range of twenty-two years. We have also redetermined the variability types and periods for the RR Lyrae stars identified previously by photographic observations, revising the number of fundamental-mode RR Lyrae variables (RR0) to 10 and the number of first-overtone variables (RR1) to 16. The mean periods of the RR0 and RR1 variables are _{RR0}=0.66 \pm 0.02 d and _{RR1}=0.33 \pm 0.01 d, respectively, supporting an Oosterhoff II classification for the cluster. The number ratio of RR1- to all RR-type variables is N_1/N_{RR}=0.61, also consistent with an Oosterhoff II designation. Both the RR Lyrae stars' minimum light colors and the blue edge of the RR Lyrae instability strip suggest E(B-V)=0.36 \pm 0.02 mag toward M22. Regarding the HB morphology of M22, we find (B-R)/(B+V+R)=+0.97 \pm 0.1 and at least one "gap" located in an unusual part of the blue HB, in the middle of the so-called hot HB stars.
description: accepted to AJ
How Market Ecology Explains Market Malfunction
Creators: name: Scholl, Maarten P.
name: Calinescu, Anisoara
name: Farmer, J. Doyne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Standard approaches to the theory of financial markets are based on equilibrium and efficiency. Here we develop an alternative based on concepts and methods developed by biologists, in which the wealth invested in a financial strategy is like the abundance of a species. We study a toy model of a market consisting of value investors, trend followers and noise traders. We show that the average returns of strategies are strongly density dependent, i.e. they depend on the wealth invested in each strategy at any given time. In the absence of noise the market would slowly evolve toward an efficient equilibrium, but the statistical uncertainty in profitability (which is adjusted to match real markets) makes this noisy and uncertain. Even in the long term, the market spends extended periods of time away from perfect efficiency. We show how core concepts from ecology, such as the community matrix and food webs, give insight into market behavior. The wealth dynamics of the market ecology explain how market inefficiencies spontaneously occur and gives insight into the origins of excess price volatility and deviations of prices from fundamental values.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, Conference on Evolutionary Models of Financial Markets, includes responses to reviewers
Test of hybrid metric-Palatini f(R)-gravity in binary pulsars
Creators: name: Avdeev, N.
name: Dyadina, P.
name: Labazova, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed the parameterized post-Keplerian formalism for hybrid metric-Palatini $f(R)$-gravity. We obtained analytical expressions in the generel eccentric case for four PPK parameters: $\dotω$, $\dot P_{\rm b}$, $r$ and $s$. Using observational data of PSR J0737-3039 and PSR J1903+0327 we imposed restrictions on the parameters of hybrid f(R)-gravity and showed that this theory is not ruled out by the observations in strong field regime. In addition we obtained predictions for masses of systems components and found that considered astrophysical objects will be heavier than in GR.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
All centralising monoids with majority witnesses on a four-element set
Creators: name: Behrisch, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 08A35, 08A02 (Primary) 08A40, 08-08, 08-11 (Secondary)

description: We study unary parts of centraliser clones on the set $\{0,1,2,3\}$, so-called centralising monoids. We describe and count all centralising monoids on the set $\{0,1,2,3\}$ having majority operations as witnesses, and we list the inclusion maximal proper submonoids of the full transformation monoid among them. This extends previous work by Goldstern, Machida and Rosenberg.
description: 43 pages, 9 tables, contains additional raw material (e.g. the computed contexts and some source files) in an ancillary files directory; a shorter version of this article will appear in J. Mult.-Valued Logic Soft Comput
Ochotona lama Mitchell and Punzo 1975
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona lama

description: Ochotona lama Mitchell and Punzo, 1975. Mammalia, 39: 422. TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal, Mustang District, Lupra (28° 48' N., 83° 47' E.), about 3640 m. DISTRIBUTION: Mustang District (Nepal). COMMENT: Provisionally included as a subspecies of roylei by Corbet, 1978:68, but retained as a species by Mitchell, 1978, Saugetierk. Mitt., 26:212.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 595-604 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 596, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353003
description: {"references": ["Mitchell, R. M. 1978. The Ochotona (Lagomorpha: Ochotonidae) of Nepal. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 26: 208 - 214."]}
Practice Abstracts BRANCHES PROJECT H2020 - PA11
Creators: name: Maider Gomez (Circe), Daniel García, Pablo Rodero , Alicia Mira (Avebiom)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Integration, pruning collec-tion, vineyard pruning

description: Olive cake gasification
description: BRANCHES will produce and share more than 50 case studies, considered Best Practices. The selected case studies will be summarized in Practice Abstracts (PAs), documents tailored for practitioners, shared through the project media and collected on this webpage. The numbering of the PAs only refers to chronological order of uploading. Enjoy your reading!
Adversarial Manifold Estimation
Creators: name: Aamari, Eddie
name: Knop, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G05, 62G35, 68Q32

description: This paper studies the statistical query (SQ) complexity of estimating $d$-dimensional submanifolds in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We propose a purely geometric algorithm called Manifold Propagation, that reduces the problem to three natural geometric routines: projection, tangent space estimation, and point detection. We then provide constructions of these geometric routines in the SQ framework. Given an adversarial $\mathrm{STAT}(τ)$ oracle and a target Hausdorff distance precision $\varepsilon = Ω(τ^{2 / (d + 1)})$, the resulting SQ manifold reconstruction algorithm has query complexity $O(n \operatorname{polylog}(n) \varepsilon^{-d / 2})$, which is proved to be nearly optimal. In the process, we establish low-rank matrix completion results for SQ's and lower bounds for randomized SQ estimators in general metric spaces.
Sonoma carltoni Ferro 2016, new species
Creators: name: Ferro, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sonoma
Sonoma carltoni

description: 3. Sonoma carltoni new species Fig. 3, 33; Map 4. Description. Holotype, male. Measurements: head 0.22 long, 0.28 wide; pronotum 0.28 long, 0.32 wide; elytra 0.54 long, 0.26 wide; antennomeres 1–11 total 0.55; total length 1.86. Body brown, antennae, maxillary palpi, and legs paler. Body covered in short setae (less than 1/4 length of the eye). Head. Eyes large, maximum length in dorsal view subequal to length of first antennal segment, with approximately 40 facets. Antennomere 2 approximately 0.75x width of 1; 3 smallest. Elongate setae at temples (greater than 1/2 length of eye). Thorax. Elytra with 3 sutural foveae; 2 foveae lateral to sutural fovea; central row of 3–4 foveae in basal 1/3. Winged. Metatibia unmodified. Abdomen. Tergite IV with transverse patch of microtrichia narrowly interrupted at midline. Basal lateral foveae on ventrites V–VI. Basal pubescence present on ventrites IV–VII. Aedeagus. Blunt. Left paramere: subequal in size to phallobase; mesal margin straight; four large setae on posterio-lateral corner, greater than 1/2 length of paramere; central ventral shelf bearing setal tuft; lateral ventral shelf with setal tuft. Endophalus: elongate; thick hook-like basal process on right; cup-like setae-bearing flange on left at mid-point; apical half elongate, parallel sided; tip consisting of apical and subapical knobs. Right paramere: subequal in size to phallobase; with single ventral digitate process extending beyond apex of paramere; 4–5 elongate setae on postero-lateral corner and row of 5 smaller setae arranged mesially. Type Material. Holotype, male: * USA: OR: Benton Co., Siuslaw N.F., Marys Peak, Meadowedge Tr. (top part), 1189-1197 m, 44°30.417’N, 123°33.12’W, 17.ix.2012, old-growth Abies procera forest, FMHD#2012-030, berl., log & litter, A. Newton & M. Thayer; ANMT site 1245 (1♂). Deposited in FMNH. Paratypes (n=3). UNITED STATES: OREGON: Benton Co.: * USA: OR: Benton Co., Siuslaw N.F., Marys Peak, Meadowedge Tr. (top part), 1189-1197 m, 44°30.417’N, 123°33.12’W, 17.ix.2012, oldgrowth Abies procera forest, FMHD#2012-030, berl., log & litter, A. Newton & M. Thayer; ANMT site 1245 (FMNH) (1♂) SLIDE. * OREGON: Benton Co., Mary’s Peak July 5, 1983 p.l. (FMNH) (1♂). *ORE., Mary’s Peak 8 mi. W.Philomath 4000’, V.9.1968 Campbell & Smetana (DCPC) (1♂).
description: Published as part of Ferro, Michael L., 2016, Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America, pp. 1-57 in Insecta Mundi 2016 (472) on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170505
Changes in adsorption heights upon self-assembly of bicomponent supramolecular networks
Creators: name: Goiri, Elizabeth
name: Matena, Manfred
name: El-Sayed, Afaf
name: Lobo-Checa, Jorge
name: Borghetti, Patrizia
name: Rogero, Celia
name: Detlefs, Blanka
name: Duvernay, Julien
name: Ortega, J. Enrique
name: de Oteyza, Dimas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Codeposition of two molecular species [CuPc (donor) and PFP (acceptor)] on noble metal (111) surfaces leads to the self-assembly of an ordered mixed layer with maximized donor-acceptor contact area. The main driving force behind this arrangement is assumed to be the intermolecular C-F...H-C hydrogen-bond interactions. Such interactions would be maximized for a coplanar molecular arrangement. However, precise measurement of molecule-substrate distances in the molecular mixture reveals significantly larger adsorption heights for PFP than for CuPc. Most surprisingly, instead of leveling to increase hydrogen bond interactions, the height difference is enhanced in mixed layers as compared to the heights found in single component CuPc and PFP layers, resulting in an overall reduced interaction with the underlying substrate. The influence of the increased height of PFP on the interface dipole is investigated through work function measurements.
Ochotona macrotis
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona macrotis

description: Ochotona macrotis (Gunther, 1875). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 16:231. TYPE LOCALITY: China, S.W. Sinkiang, Kunlun Mtns., Doba (on road from Yarkand to Karakorum Pass). DISTRIBUTION: Himalayas from Bhutan through Karakorum Range, Kunlun Shan, Pamirs, and W. Tien Shan. COMMENT: Included in roylei by Gureev, 1964, Corbet, 1978:68, and Gromov and Baranova, 1981:72, and by Roberts, 1977, The Mammals of Pakistan, p. 127. Morphological and ecological differences in the area of sympatry strongly suggest that macrotis is a distinct species; see Kawamichi, 1971, J. Fac. Hokkaido Univ. Jpn., Ser. VI, Zool. 17:587-609. Treated as a species by Mitchell, 1978, Saugetierk. Mitt., 26:211.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 595-604 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 596, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353003
description: {"references": ["Gureev, A. A. 1964. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 10, Zaitseobraznye (Lagomorpha) [Fauna of the USSR, mammals, vol. 3, pt. 10, Lagomorpha]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 276 pp. (in Russian).", "Gromov, I. M., and G. I. Baranova (eds.). 1981. Katalog mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Catalog of mammals of the USSR]. Nauka, Leningrad, 456 pp. (in Russian).", "Roberts, T. J. 1977. The mammals of Pakistan. Ernest Benn Limited, London, 361 pp.", "Kawamichi, T. 1971. Daily activities and social pattern of two Himalayan pikas, Ochotona macrotis and O. roylei, observed at Mt. Everest. Journal of the Faculty of Hokkaido University, Japan, ser. 6 (Zoology), 17: 587 - 609.", "Mitchell, R. M. 1978. The Ochotona (Lagomorpha: Ochotonidae) of Nepal. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 26: 208 - 214."]}
Topological conjugacy of constant length substitution dynamical systems
Creators: name: Coven, Ethan M.
name: Dekking, F. Michel
name: Keane, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B10, 54H20

description: Primitive constant length substitutions generate minimal symbolic dynamical systems. In this article we present an algorithm which can produce the list of injective substitutions of the same length that generate topologically conjugate systems. We show that each conjugacy class contains infinitely substitutions which are not injective. As examples, the Toeplitz conjugacy class contains three injective substitutions (two on two symbols and one on three symbols), and the length two Thue-Morse conjugacy class contains twelve substitutions, among which are two on six symbols. Together, they constitute a list of all primitive substitutions of length two with infinite minimal systems which are factors of the Thue-Morse system.
description: This is version 4, with many improvements over version 3
A hot Jupiter transiting a mid-K dwarf found in the pre-OmegaCam Transit Survey
Creators: name: Koppenhoefer, J.
name: Saglia, R. P.
name: Fossati, L.
name: Lyubchik, Y.
name: Mugrauer, M.
name: Bender, R.
name: Lee, C. -H.
name: Riffeser, A.
name: Afonso, P.
name: Greiner, J.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Neuhäuser, R.
name: Snellen, I. A. G.
name: Pavlenko, Y.
name: Verdugo, M.
name: Vogt, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the pre-OmegaTranS project, a deep survey for transiting extra-solar planets in the Carina region of the Galactic Disk. In 2006-2008 we observed a single dense stellar field with a very high cadence of ~2min using the ESO Wide Field Imager at the La Silla Observatory. Using the Astronomical Wide-field System for Europe and the Munich Difference Imaging Analysis pipeline, a module that has been developed for this project, we created the light curves of 16000 stars with more than 4000 data points which we searched for periodic transit signals using a box-fitting least-squares detection algorithm. All light curves are publicly available. In the course of the pre-OmegaTranS project we identified two planet candidates - POTS-1b and POTS-C2b - which we present in this work. With extensive follow-up observations we were able to confirm one of them, POTS-1b, a hot Jupiter transiting a mid-K dwarf. The planet has a mass of 2.31+-0.77M_Jup and a radius of 0.94+-0.04R_Jup and a period of P=3.16d. The host star POTS-1 has a radius of 0.59+-0.02R_Sun and a mass of 0.70+-0.05M_Sun. Due to its low apparent brightness of I=16.1mag the follow-up and confirmation of POTS-1b was particularly challenging and costly.
description: 18 pages, 23 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Examining the consumption of radical content on YouTube
Creators: name: Hosseinmardi, Homa
name: Ghasemian, Amir
name: Clauset, Aaron
name: Mobius, Markus
name: Rothschild, David M.
name: Watts, Duncan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although it is under-studied relative to other social media platforms, YouTube is arguably the largest and most engaging online media consumption platform in the world. Recently, YouTube's scale has fueled concerns that YouTube users are being radicalized via a combination of biased recommendations and ostensibly apolitical anti-woke channels, both of which have been claimed to direct attention to radical political content. Here we test this hypothesis using a representative panel of more than 300,000 Americans and their individual-level browsing behavior, on and off YouTube, from January 2016 through December 2019. Using a labeled set of political news channels, we find that news consumption on YouTube is dominated by mainstream and largely centrist sources. Consumers of far-right content, while more engaged than average, represent a small and stable percentage of news consumers. However, consumption of anti-woke content, defined in terms of its opposition to progressive intellectual and political agendas, grew steadily in popularity and is correlated with consumption of far-right content off-platform. We find no evidence that engagement with far-right content is caused by YouTube recommendations systematically, nor do we find clear evidence that anti-woke channels serve as a gateway to the far right. Rather, consumption of political content on YouTube appears to reflect individual preferences that extend across the web as a whole.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Programmable Quantum Annealers as Noisy Gibbs Samplers
Creators: name: Vuffray, Marc
name: Coffrin, Carleton
name: Kharkov, Yaroslav A.
name: Lokhov, Andrey Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Drawing independent samples from high-dimensional probability distributions represents the major computational bottleneck for modern algorithms, including powerful machine learning frameworks such as deep learning. The quest for discovering larger families of distributions for which sampling can be efficiently realized has inspired an exploration beyond established computing methods and turning to novel physical devices that leverage the principles of quantum computation. Quantum annealing embodies a promising computational paradigm that is intimately related to the complexity of energy landscapes in Gibbs distributions, which relate the probabilities of system states to the energies of these states. Here, we study the sampling properties of physical realizations of quantum annealers which are implemented through programmable lattices of superconducting flux qubits. Comprehensive statistical analysis of the data produced by these quantum machines shows that quantum annealers behave as samplers that generate independent configurations from low-temperature noisy Gibbs distributions. We show that the structure of the output distribution probes the intrinsic physical properties of the quantum device such as effective temperature of individual qubits and magnitude of local qubit noise, which result in a non-linear response function and spurious interactions that are absent in the hardware implementation. We anticipate that our methodology will find widespread use in characterization of future generations of quantum annealers and other emerging analog computing devices.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, with 36 pages of Supplementary Information
Resonant soft x-ray emission as a bulk probe of correlated electron behavior in metallic Sr$_x$Ca$_{1-x}$VO$_3$
Creators: name: Laverock, J.
name: Chen, B.
name: Smith, K. E.
name: Singh, R. P.
name: Balakrishnan, G.
name: Gu, M.
name: Lu, J. W.
name: Wolf, S. A.
name: Qiao, R. M.
name: Yang, W.
name: Adell, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of electron correlation in Sr$_{x}$Ca$_{1-x}$VO$_3$ has been studied using a combination of bulk-sensitive resonant soft x-ray emission spectroscopy (RXES), surface-sensitive photoemission spectroscopy (PES), and ab initio band structure calculations. We show that the effect of electron correlation is enhanced at the surface. Strong incoherent Hubbard subbands are found to lie ~ 20% closer in energy to the coherent quasiparticle features in surface-sensitive PES measurements compared with those from bulk-sensitive RXES, and a ~ 10% narrowing of the overall bandwidth at the surface is also observed.
Ochotona pallasi
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Ochotonidae
Ochotona
Ochotona pallasi

description: Ochotona pallasi (Gray, 1867). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 20:220. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S. S. R., probably W. Kazakhstan ("Asiatic Russia, Kirgisien"). DISTRIBUTION: Arid areas (mtns, and high steppes) from Altai (U.S. S.R., Mongolia), to Sinkiang and Inner Mongolia (China); west to north of Lake Balkash (U.S. S.R.) and E. Tien Shan (China). COMMENT: Commonly referred to as pricei in the Soviet literature; see Gureev, 1964:253; and Vorontsov and Ivanitskaya, 1973, Caryologia, 26:213-223. Includes pricei; see Corbet, 1978:69.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 595-604 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 596, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353003
description: {"references": ["Gureev, A. A. 1964. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 10, Zaitseobraznye (Lagomorpha) [Fauna of the USSR, mammals, vol. 3, pt. 10, Lagomorpha]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 276 pp. (in Russian).", "Vorontsov, N. N., and E. Yu. Ivanitskaya. 1973. Comparative karyology of north Palaearctic pikas (Ochotona, Ochotonidae, Lagomorpha). Caryologia, 26: 213 - 223."]}
Representing partition lattices through FCA
Creators: name: Behrisch, Mike
name: Villarello, Alain Chavarri
name: Vargas-García, Edith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06D50, 06A06

description: We investigate the standard context, denoted by $\mathbb{K}\left(\mathcal{L}_{n}\right)$, of the lattice $\mathcal{L}_{n}$ of partitions of a positive integer $n$ under the dominance order. Motivated by the discrete dynamical model to study integer partitions by Latapy and Duong Phan and by the characterization of the supremum and (infimum) irreducible partitions of $n$ by Brylawski, we show how to construct the join-irreducible elements of $\mathcal{L}_{n+1}$ from $\mathcal{L}_{n}$. We employ this construction to count the number of join-irreducible elements of $\mathcal{L}_{n}$, and show that the number of objects (and attributes) of $\mathbb{K}\left(\mathcal{L}_{n}\right)$ has order $Θ(n^2)$.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
10 Best Environmental Science Textbooks
Creators: name: Frey, Erzsebet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management
classificationCode: 310308
subject: Terrestrial ecology
classificationCode: 410206
subject: Landscape ecology
classificationCode: 370201
subject: Climate change processes
classificationCode: 370299
subject: Climate change science not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 419999
subject: Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The blog post titled "Best Environmental Science Textbooks" on Simply Ecologist provides a curated list of recommended textbooks for students and professionals in the field of environmental science. It discusses various titles that cover essential topics such as ecology, environmental policy, and sustainability. Each textbook is evaluated based on its content, clarity, and relevance to current environmental issues, making it a valuable resource for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of environmental science. The post aims to guide readers in selecting the most suitable textbooks for their educational needs.
Large enhancement in the generation efficiency of pure spin currents in Ge using Heusler-compound Co_2FeSi electrodes
Creators: name: Kasahara, K.
name: Fujita, Y.
name: Yamada, S.
name: Sawano, K.
name: Miyao, M.
name: Hamaya, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show nonlocal spin transport in n-Ge based lateral spin-valve devices with highly ordered Co_2FeSi/n^+-Ge Schottky tunnel contacts. Clear spin-valve signals and Hanle-effect curves are demonstrated at low temperatures, indicating generation, manipulation, and detection of pure spin currents in n-Ge. The obtained spin generation efficiency of ~ 0.12 is about two orders of magnitude larger than that for a device with Fe/MgO tunnel-barrier contacts reported previously. Taking the spin related behavior with temperature evolution into account, we infer that it is necessary to simultaneously demonstrate the high spin generation efficiency and improve the quality of the transport channel for achieving Ge based spintronic devices.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Fatigue4Light Webinar - Lightweight materials deployment in Electric Vehicles chassis parts: Fast testing methodologies
Creators: name: Fatigue4Light partners
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Presentations delivered during the Fatigue4Light webinar "Lightweight materials deployment in Electric Vehicles chassis parts: Fast testing methodologies" celebrated on 24th of October 2023. 
description: The Fatigue4Light project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 101006844.
Learning Sign-Constrained Support Vector Machines
Creators: name: Tajima, Kenya
name: Henmi, Takahiko
name: Tsuchida, Kohei
name: Zara, Esmeraldo Ronnie R.
name: Kato, Tsuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Domain knowledge is useful to improve the generalization performance of learning machines. Sign constraints are a handy representation to combine domain knowledge with learning machine. In this paper, we consider constraining the signs of the weight coefficients in learning the linear support vector machine, and develop two optimization algorithms for minimizing the empirical risk under the sign constraints. One of the two algorithms is based on the projected gradient method, in which each iteration of the projected gradient method takes $O(nd)$ computational cost and the sublinear convergence of the objective error is guaranteed. The second algorithm is based on the Frank-Wolfe method that also converges sublinearly and possesses a clear termination criterion. We show that each iteration of the Frank-Wolfe also requires $O(nd)$ cost. Furthermore, we derive the explicit expression for the minimal iteration number to ensure an $ε$-accurate solution by analyzing the curvature of the objective function. Finally, we empirically demonstrate that the sign constraints are a promising technique when similarities to the training examples compose the feature vector.