title: Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð° Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Implementation of startup business models in the Spanish economy
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð¿
ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¾Ð²
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ° Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
startup
startup ecosystem
entrepreneurship
small and medium enterprises
state support
financing
investment
Spains economy

description: ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð¿-ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, ÐµÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ðµ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¼Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ, Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ñ-Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐµ. Ð¡Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð° Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼, Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð° Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐµ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÐ¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐµ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¾Ð². Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð¿-ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ°, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ñ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´: Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð¿-ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑÑÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÑ ÐµÑÐµ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ.
description: The subject of the study is the general state of the startup ecosystem in Spain, its changes and development. The purpose of the study is to study the developing business models of a startup on the example of Spain at the national and international level. In the course of the study, empirical, general logical and theoretical methods were used, as well as content analysis and the formal legal method. This paper describes the situation in the startup market in Spain in recent years. A comparison was also made between other European countries, as well as with Russia in this area. The main characteristics of startup business models in general are collected, especially attention is paid to the peculiarities of a startup in the Spanish economy. The consequences of state assistance to innovative entrepreneurs were studied, as well as relations with the European Union and other organizations in this area. In particular, a theoretical basis has been prepared for further research and forecasting of the development of the startup market. The results of the work can be used as a theoretical basis for studying the further development of the Russian startup ecosystem and other countries of the world in order to compare trends in this area with Spain. The results of the study lead to the following conclusion: start-up business models continue to evolve, the start-up market can play a big role in the development of the Spanish economy and attract even more investment to the country.