cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Predictions for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay in the 3+1 Sterile Neutrino Scenario
Creators: name: Giunti, C.
name: Zavanin, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this proceeding we present predictions of the effective Majorana mass $|m_{ββ}|$ in neutrinoless double-$β$ decay for the standard $3ν$ mixing case and for the 3+1 neutrino mixing case indicated by the short-baseline anomalies. We have taken into account the uncertainties of the neutrino mixing parameters determined by oscillation experiments. We obtained that the predictions for $|m_{ββ}|$ in the cases of $3ν$ and 3+1 mixing are quite different, in agreement with previous discussions in the literature, and that future measurements of neutrinoless double-$β$ decay and the total mass of the three lightest neutrinos in cosmological experiments may distinguish the $3ν$ and 3+1 cases if the mass ordering is determined by oscillation experiments.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the TAUP 2015 conference
Spot size measurement of flash-radiography source utilizing the pinhole imaging method
Creators: name: Wang, Yi
name: Li, Qin
name: Chen, Nan
name: Cheng, Jinming
name: Xie, Yutong
name: Liu, Yulong
name: Long, Quanhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spot size of the x-ray source is a key parameter of a flash-radiography facility, which is usually quoted as an evaluation of the resolving power. The pinhole imaging technique is applied to measure the spot size of the Dragon-I linear induction accelerator, by which a two-dimensional spatial distribution of the source spot is obtained. Experimental measurements are performed to measure the spot image when the transportation and focusing of the electron beam is tuned by adjusting the currents of solenoids in the downstream section. The spot size of full-width at half maximum and that defined from the spatial frequency at half peak value of the modulation transfer function are calculated and discussed.
BETRUF GEGEN DIE DEMONS DES GOLDES
Creators: name: De L’Horizon, Kim
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2022

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 71 (2022): WITCHY WITS*** MIT SITUIERTEN SINNEN UND WIDERSPENSTIGEN WISSEN
Impact of e-Government Services on Private Sector: An Empirical Assessment Model
Creators: name: Wasly, Hussain
name: AlSoufi, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the large investments in the field of e-Government (e-Gov) around the world, little is known about the impact such investment. This is due to the lack of guidance evaluation, absence of appropriate tools to measure the impact of e-Gov on the private sector, as well as the lack of effective management to resolve or eliminate the barriers to e-Gov services that led to the failure or delay of many projects. This paper is primarily concerned in determining the impact of e-Gov services on the private sector. A combination of Modified Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), DeLone and McLean's of IS success will be utilized as a research model and e-Gov Economics Project (eGEP) framework to measure (Efficiency, Democracy & Effectiveness impact) for G2B services. The research result will help e-Gov decision makers to recognize the critical factors that are responsible for G2B success, specifically factors they need to pay attention to gain the highest return on their technology investment, hence enabling them to measure the impact for e-Gov on the private sector. The paper has also demonstrated the usefulness of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in analysis of small data sets and in exploratory research.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures,6 tables, Journal paper, e-government, TAM, G2BeGEP Measurement framework, International Journal of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT), Vol. 7, No. 3, August 2015
Gyretes cramptoni Ochs 1955
Creators: name: Colpani, Daniara
name: Benetti, Cesar João
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyretes
Gyretes cramptoni

description: Gyretes cramptoni Ochs, 1955
Gyretes cramptoni Ochs, 1955: 35 (orig. descr.); 1963a: 86, 92 (descr.); 1964a: 86 (record); 1965b: 39 (record) Gyretes tumidus Régimbart: Ochs 1924b: 8 (misident.); Ochs 1929a: 80 (partim, misident.) DISTRIBUTION: Brazil (RR), Guyana.
description: Published as part of Colpani, Daniara, Benetti, Cesar João & Hamada, Neusa, 2014, A Checklist of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera: Adephaga) of Brazil, pp. 185-213 in Zootaxa 3889 (2) on page 194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3889.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/230123
Generalist Nurses Caring for Patients with Mental Illness in a Non-Psychiatric Setting
Creators: name: Bird, Paula
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Purpose: The purpose of this project was to describe an educational intervention that improves the attitudes and self-perceived knowledge and competences of generalist nurses caring for patients with acute psychiatric needs.  Summary of the Evidence: There are two critical shortages impacting the mental health care of our nation: the availability of inpatient psychiatric beds, and the limited mental health workforce to provide care.  Taken together, patients needing mental health care are often boarded in general hospitals and receive care by generalist nurses who are ill equipped to provide the necessary care.  Description: A 6-hour continuing educational intervention targeting generalist nurses was developed and taught by an experienced psychiatric clinical nurse specialist.  Evidence-based guidelines that focused on nursing competencies and improving nurses’ attitudes were used as part of the program development.  Evaluation: Outcomes were measured using the Behavioral Health Care Competency and the Opening Minds Scale for Health Care Providers.  The instruments were administered immediately pre- and post-educational session, and at 4 weeks post-educational session.  Relevance: The analysis found that participants had significantly higher self-perceived behavioral health competencies and improved attitudes (reduced negativity toward mental illness) immediately after the education.  Further, the results were sustained 4 weeks post education, after nurses had an opportunity to put what they learned into practice.  Implications: A 6-hour educational intervention can positively impact the competencies and attitudes of generalist nurses caring for patients in non-psychiatric settings, and these impacts can last for up to 4 weeks.  Patients with mental health needs who are admitted to a non-psychiatric setting will benefit from the training generalist nurses receive to improve the nurses’ attitudes and competencies in providing care to this population.  Further work is needed to determine whether or not the impacts are longer lasting.  Nursing leaders may want to consider having similar training for nurses providing care at the bedside to assure their staff have the necessary skills to care for all patients in a holistic manner.
EINLEITUNG // WITCHY WITS *** SITUIERT, WIDERSPENSTIG, GEWITZT
Creators: name: Kleesattel, Ines
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2022

description: FKW No. 71 deals with feminist aesthetics and politics referring to witchcraft. From critical, anti-capitalist, queer, and post-colonial positions, witchy arts and (her)stories are affirmed in complexly situated ways: both, historico-critically as well as post-humanist speculatively. Instead of being naïve, exoticizing, or idealizing, such references to witches are entangled and crafty. In what aesthetic forms, media settings, and semiotic-material constellations are such "witchy wits" cultivated? What is to be un/learned with various kinds of witchy wits?
description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 71 (2022): WITCHY WITS*** MIT SITUIERTEN SINNEN UND WIDERSPENSTIGEN WISSEN
Noise-plasticity correlations of gene expression in the multicellular organism Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Hirao, Koudai
name: Nagano, Atsushi J
name: Awazu, Akinori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Gene expression levels exhibit stochastic variations among genetically identical organisms under the same environmental conditions (called gene expression "noise" or phenotype "fluctuation"). In yeast and Escherichia coli, positive correlations have been found between such gene expression noise and "plasticity" with environmental variations. To determine the universality of such correlations in both unicellular and multicellular organisms, we focused on the relationships between gene expression "noise" and "plasticity" in Arabidopsis thaliana, a multicellular model organism. In recent studies on yeast and E. coli, only some gene groups with specific properties of promoter architecture, average expression levels, and functions exhibited strong noise-plasticity correlations. However, we found strong noise-plasticity correlations for most gene groups in Arabidopsis; additionally, promoter architecture, functional essentiality of genes, and circadian rhythm appeared to have only a weak influence on the correlation strength. The differences in the characteristics of noise-plasticity correlations may result from three-dimensional chromosomal structures and/or circadian rhythm.
Pore space analysis of beech wood: the vessel network
Creators: name: Hass, Philipp
name: Wittel, Falk K.
name: McDonald, S. A.
name: Marone, F.
name: Stampanoni, M.
name: Herrmann, Hans J.
name: Niemz, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water transport in wood is vital for the survival of trees. With synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM), it becomes possible to characterize and quantify the 3D network formed by vessels that are responsible for longitudinal transport. In the present paper, the spatial size dependence of vessels and the organization inside single growth rings in terms of vessel induced porosity was studied by SRXTM. Network characteristics, such as connectivity, were deduced by digital image analysis from the processed tomographic data and related to known complex network topologies.
New reaction rates for improved primordial D/H calculation and the cosmic evolution of deuterium
Creators: name: Coc, Alain
name: Petitjean, Patrick
name: Uzan, Jean-Philippe
name: Vangioni, Elisabeth
name: Descouvemont, Pierre
name: Illiadis, Christian
name: Longland, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial or big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is one of the three historical strong evidences for the big bang model. Standard BBN is now a parameter free theory, since the baryonic density of the Universe has been deduced with an unprecedented precision from observations of the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. There is a good agreement between the primordial abundances of 4He, D, 3He and 7Li deduced from observations and from primordial nucleosynthesis calculations. However, the 7Li calculated abundance is significantly higher than the one deduced from spectroscopic observations and remains an open problem. In addition, recent deuterium observations have drastically reduced the uncertainty on D/H, to reach a value of 1.6%. It needs to be matched by BBN predictions whose precision is now limited by thermonuclear reaction rate uncertainties. This is especially important as many attempts to reconcile Li observations with models lead to an increased D prediction. Here, we re-evaluates the D(p,g)3He, D(d,n)3He and D(d,p)3H reaction rates that govern deuterium destruction, incorporating new experimental data and carefully accounting for systematic uncertainties. Contrary to previous evaluations, we use theoretical ab initio models for the energy dependence of the S-factors. As a result, these rates increase at BBN temperatures, leading to a reduced value of D/H = (2.45$\pm0.10)\times10^{-5}$ (2$σ$), in agreement with observations.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. D. (without the non-essential Tables IV, IX, X and XI provided here)
Comparison of mobile health education messages verses face-to-face consultation for weight reduction among overweight female adolescents in Thailand
Creators: name: Wongtongtair, Supim
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health Education and Promotion
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This study used Facebook as the mobile health education to deliver a weight management program to adolescent females in Thailand, and compared this method with a face-to-face health education activity
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Creators: name: FKW-Redaktion
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2022

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 71 (2022): WITCHY WITS*** MIT SITUIERTEN SINNEN UND WIDERSPENSTIGEN WISSEN
Does a Single Session of Exercise Reduce Pain Intensity in Adults with Chronic Pain? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Shah, Brishna
name: Jones, Matthew
name: Wewege, Michael
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: A systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating whether a single session of exercise reduces pain intensity in adults with chronic pain.
First Law of Entanglement Entropy vs Black Hole Entropy in an Anomalous Theory
Creators: name: Cheng, Long
name: Hung, Ling-Yan
name: Liu, Si-Nong
name: Zhou, Hong-Zhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we explore the validity of the first law of entanglement entropy in the context of the topologically massive gravity (TMG). We found that the variation of the holographic entanglement entropy under perturbation from the pure AdS background satisfies the first law upon imposing the bulk equations of motion in a given time slice, despite the appearance of instabilities in the bulk for generic gravitationl Chern-Simons coupling $μ$. The black hole entropy is different from the holographic entanglement entropy in a general boosted frame. This discrepancy however do not affect the entanglement first law.
description: 12 pages
Certain properties of bounded variation of sequences of fuzzy numbers by using generalized weighted mean
Creators: name: Ojha, Sarita
name: Srivastava, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46S40, 03E72

description: The class of bounded variation $bv^F(u,v)$ of fuzzy numbers introduced by [8] has been investigated further with the help of the generalized weighted mean matrix $G(u,v)$. Imposing some restrictions on the matrix $G(u,v)$, we have established it's relation with different class of sequences such as our known classical sets, set of all statistically null difference sequences, Cesaro sequences etc. Also we have examined the concepts like equivalent fuzzy number, symmetric fuzzy number on this quasilinear space.
Gesamtausgabe
Creators: name: FKW-Redaktion
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2022

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 70 (2022): WIE ://SPRECHEN WIR #FEMINISMUS?// NEUE GLOBALE HERAUSFORDERUNGEN – EIN GLOSSAR
Treatment of pain following initial arch wire placement
Creators: name: Murdock, Sean Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Pain is a major apprehension of patients prior to orthodontic treatment. No study has compared a non-pharmacological option and an over the counter analgesic medication (OTC) for pain management. A parallel two group stratified block randomized clinical trial was designed to assess the pain response of adolescents during the first week following initial arch wire placement. Subjects were randomly assigned to one of two pain management groups: bite wafer (BW) or over the counter analgesics (OTC). Pain levels were reported using a numerical rating scale (NRS) and the Gracely Box scale at 8 different time points over a 7 day period. The pattern of current pain level over time was similar for the two groups (P=0.88) and the overall current pain level was not statistically different for the two groups (P=0.36). The use of a bite wafer was not inferior to the use of OTC medications for pain management.
Fournier, Lauren (2021): Autotheory as feminist practice in art, writing, and criticism
Creators: name: Ewert, Linda Valerie
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2022

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 70 (2022): WIE ://SPRECHEN WIR #FEMINISMUS?// NEUE GLOBALE HERAUSFORDERUNGEN – EIN GLOSSAR
A coupled surface-Cahn--Hilliard bulk-diffusion system modeling lipid raft formation in cell membranes
Creators: name: Garcke, Harald
name: Kampmann, Johannes
name: Rätz, Andreas
name: Röger, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K51, 35K71, 35Q92, 92C37, 35R37

description: We propose and investigate a model for lipid raft formation and dynamics in biological membranes. The model describes the lipid composition of the membrane and an interaction with cholesterol. To account for cholesterol exchange between cytosol and cell membrane we couple a bulk-diffusion to an evolution equation on the membrane. The latter describes a relaxation dynamics for an energy taking lipid-phase separation and lipid-cholesterol interaction energy into account. It takes the form of an (extended) Cahn--Hilliard equation. Different laws for the exchange term represent equilibrium and non-equilibrium models. We present a thermodynamic justification, analyze the respective qualitative behavior and derive asymptotic reductions of the model. In particular we present a formal asymptotic expansion near the sharp interface limit, where the membrane is separated into two pure phases of saturated and unsaturated lipids, respectively. Finally we perform numerical simulations and investigate the long-time behavior of the model and its parameter dependence. Both the mathematical analysis and the numerical simulations show the emergence of raft-like structures in the non-equilibrium case whereas in the equilibrium case only macrodomains survive in the long-time evolution.
RIOTPANTPROJECT
Creators: name: Buscaino, Elena
name: Bonakdar, Mina
name: Gerding, Maeve
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2022

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 70 (2022): WIE ://SPRECHEN WIR #FEMINISMUS?// NEUE GLOBALE HERAUSFORDERUNGEN – EIN GLOSSAR
Chandra observations of the elusive pulsar wind nebula around PSR B0656+14
Creators: name: Bîrzan, L.
name: Pavlov, G. G.
name: Kargaltsev, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PSR B0656+14 is a middle-aged pulsar with a characteristic age $τ_c=110$ kyr and spin-down power $\dot{E}= 3.8\times 10^{34}$ erg s$^{-1}$. Using Chandra data, we searched for a pulsar wind nebula (PWN) and found evidence of extended emission in a 3.5-15 arcsec annulus around the pulsar, with a luminosity $L_{\rm 0.5-8\,keV}^{\rm ext} \sim 8\times 10^{28}$ erg s$^{-1}$ (at the distance of 288 pc), which is a fraction of $\sim 0.05$ of the non-thermal pulsar luminosity. If the extended emission is mostly due to a PWN, its X-ray efficiency, $η_{\rm pwn} = L_{\rm 0.5-8\,keV}^{\rm ext}/\dot{E} \sim 2\times 10^{-6}$, is lower than those of most other known PWNe but similar to that of the middle-aged Geminga pulsar. The small radial extent and nearly round shape of the putative PWN can be explained if the pulsar is receding (or approaching) in the direction close to the line of sight. The very soft spectrum of the extended emission ($Γ\sim 8$), much softer than those of typical PWNe, could be explained by a contribution from a faint dust scattering halo, which may dominate in the outer part of the extended emission.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables; Accepted by ApJ
A Perturbative Analysis of Synchrotron Spectral Index Variation over Microwave Sky
Creators: name: Saha, Rajib
name: Aluri, Pavan Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we implement a perturbative approach, first proposed by Bouchet & Gispert (1999), to estimate variation of spectral index of galactic polarized synchrotron emission, using linear combination of simulated Stokes Q polarization maps of selected frequency bands from WMAP and Planck observations on a region of sky dominated by the synchrotron Stokes Q signal. We find that, a first order perturbative analysis recovers input spectral index map well. Along with the spectral index variation map our method provides a fixed reference index, \hat β_{0s}, over the sky portion being analyzed. Using Monte Carlo simulations we find that, = -2.84 \pm 0.01, which matches very closely with position of a peak at β_s(p) = -2.85, of empirical probability density function of input synchrotron indices, obtained from the same sky region. For thermal dust, mean recovered spectral index, = 2.00 \pm 0.004, from simulations, matches very well with spatially fixed input thermal dust spectral index β_d = 2.00. As accompanying results of the method we also reconstruct CMB, thermal dust and a synchrotron template component with fixed spectral indices over the {\it entire} sky region. We use full pixel-pixel noise covariance matrices of all frequency bands, estimated from the sky region being analyzed, to obtain reference spectral indices for synchrotron and thermal dust, spectral index variation map, CMB map, thermal dust and synchrotron template components. The perturbative technique as implemented in this work has the interesting property that it can build a model to describe the data with an arbitrary but enough degree of accuracy (and precession) as allowed by the data. We argue that, our method of reference spectral index determination, CMB map, thermal dust and synchrotron template component reconstruction is a maximum likelihood method.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Magnetoelectricity coupled exchange bias in BaMnF$_4$
Creators: name: Zhou, Shuang
name: Wang, Ji
name: Chang, Xiaofeng
name: Wang, Shuangbao
name: Qian, Bin
name: Han, Zhida
name: Xu, Qingyu
name: Du, Jun
name: Wang, Peng
name: Dong, Shuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiferroic BaMnF$_4$ powder were prepared by hydrothermal method. Hysteretic field dependent magnetization curve at 5 K confirms the weak ferromagnetism aroused from the canted antiferromagnetic spins by magnetoelectric coupling. The blocking temperature of 65 K for exchange bias coincides well with the peak at 65 K in the zero-field cooled temperature-dependent magnetization curve, which has been assigned to the onset temperature of two-dimensional antiferromagnetism. An upturn kink of exchange field and coercivity with decreasing temperature was observed from 40 K to 20 K, which is consistent with the two-dimensional to three-dimensional antiferromagnetic transition at Néel temperature (~26 K). In contrast to the conventional mechanism of magnetization pinned by interfacial exchange coupling in multiphases, the exchange bias in BaMnF$_4$ is argued to be a bulk effect in single phase, due to the magnetization pinned by the polarization through magnetoelectric coupling.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures
Gyretes decumanus Ochs 1965
Creators: name: Colpani, Daniara
name: Benetti, Cesar João
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyretes
Gyretes decumanus

description: Gyretes decumanus Ochs, 1965
Gyretes decumanus Ochs, 1965b: 40, 65 (orig. descr.) DISTRIBUTION: Brazil (AM).
description: Published as part of Colpani, Daniara, Benetti, Cesar João & Hamada, Neusa, 2014, A Checklist of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera: Adephaga) of Brazil, pp. 185-213 in Zootaxa 3889 (2) on page 194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3889.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/230123
Observation of a transition from a topologically ordered to a spontaneously broken symmetry phase
Creators: name: Samkharadze, N.
name: Schreiber, K. A.
name: Gardner, G. C.
name: Manfra, M. J.
name: Fradkin, E.
name: Csáthy, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Until the late 1980s, phases of matter were understood in terms of Landau's symmetry breaking theory. Following the discovery of the quantum Hall effect the introduction of a second class of phases, those with topological order, was necessary. Phase transitions within the first class of phases involve a change in symmetry, whereas those between topological phases require a change in topological order. However, in rare cases transitions may occur between the two classes in which the vanishing of the topological order is accompanied by the emergence of a broken symmetry. Here, we report the existence of such a transition in a two-dimensional electron gas hosted by a GaAs/AlGaAs crystal. When tuned by hydrostatic pressure, the $ν=5/2$ fractional quantum Hall state, believed to be a prototype non-Abelian topological phase, gives way to a quantum Hall nematic phase. Remarkably, this nematic phase develops spontaneously, in the absence of any externally applied symmetry breaking fields.
#XENOFEMINISMUS
Creators: name: Naß, Mira Anneli
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2022

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 70 (2022): WIE ://SPRECHEN WIR #FEMINISMUS?// NEUE GLOBALE HERAUSFORDERUNGEN – EIN GLOSSAR
#WOMANSPREADING
Creators: name: Ewert, Linda Valerie
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2022

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 70 (2022): WIE ://SPRECHEN WIR #FEMINISMUS?// NEUE GLOBALE HERAUSFORDERUNGEN – EIN GLOSSAR
Erasmus Darwin, Henry Fuseli, and 'The Temple of Nature': Religion, Poetry, and Art in Enlightenment Natural History
Creators: name: Kessler, Samuel Joseph
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2013

description: Using methodologies developed by current practitioners in religion-science studies, this thesis attempts a new reading of Erasmus Darwin's didactic poem 'The Temple of Nature' (1803). Through a combined analysis of the volume's four engravings (designed by Henry Fuseli) and written verse, the thesis makes a broad argument for the book's place as an indicator of forgotten Enlightenment epistemologies, specifically as they impact philosophical and scientific speculations on the meaning and origin of human culture and the natural world. The thesis is an attempted reinterpretation of Darwin and Fuseli's Enlightenment positioning, seeing in them an un-preferred line of thought concerning both methodologies of natural historical study and theoretic speculations about human social origins.
Sequential nonideal measurements of quantum oscillators: Statistical characterization with and without environmental coupling
Creators: name: Matta, Vincenzo
name: Pierro, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A one-dimensional quantum oscillator is monitored by taking repeated position measurements. As a first con- tribution, it is shown that, under a quantum nondemolition measurement scheme applied to a system initially at the ground state, (i) the observed sequence of measurements (quantum tracks) corresponding to a single experiment converges to a limit point, and that (ii) the limit point is random over the ensemble of the experiments, being distributed as a zero-mean Gaussian random variable with a variance at most equal to the ground-state variance. As a second contribution, the richer scenario where the oscillator is coupled with a frozen (i.e., at the ground state) ensemble of independent quantum oscillators is considered. A sharply different behavior emerges: under the same measurement scheme, here we observe that the measurement sequences are essentially divergent. Such a rigorous statistical analysis of the sequential measurement process might be useful for characterizing the main quantities that are currently used for inference, manipulation, and monitoring of many quantum systems. Several interesting properties of the quantum tracks evolution, as well as of the associated (quantum) threshold crossing times, are discussed and the dependence upon the main system parameters (e.g., the choice of the measurement sampling time, the degree of interaction with the environment, the measurement device accuracy) is elucidated. At a more fundamental level, it is seen that, as an application of basic quantum mechanics principles, a sharp difference exists between the intrinsic randomness unavoidably present in any quantum system, and the extrinsic randomness arising from the environmental coupling, i.e., the randomness induced by an external source of disturbance.
description: pages 16 Figures 9
#WITCHTOK
Creators: name: Braun, Johanna
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2022

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 70 (2022): WIE ://SPRECHEN WIR #FEMINISMUS?// NEUE GLOBALE HERAUSFORDERUNGEN – EIN GLOSSAR
#WICKEDARY
Creators: name: Troeller, Jordan
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2022

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 70 (2022): WIE ://SPRECHEN WIR #FEMINISMUS?// NEUE GLOBALE HERAUSFORDERUNGEN – EIN GLOSSAR
#VULVAPOWER
Creators: name: Schwombeck, Ann-Catrin
name: Wehling, Anna
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2022

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 70 (2022): WIE ://SPRECHEN WIR #FEMINISMUS?// NEUE GLOBALE HERAUSFORDERUNGEN – EIN GLOSSAR
Logic Gates with Bright Dissipative Polariton Solitons in Bragg-Cavity Systems
Creators: name: Cancellieri, Emiliano
name: Chana, Jasmin K.
name: Sich, Maksym
name: Krizhanovskii, Dmitry N.
name: Skolnick, Maurice S.
name: Whittaker, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical solitons are an ideal platform for the implementation of communication lines, since they can be packed extremely close one to another without risking partial loss of the encoded information due to their interaction. On the other hand, soliton-soliton interactions are needed to implement computations and achieve all-optical information processing. Here we study how bright dissipative polariton solitons interact and exploit their interaction to implement AND and OR gates with state of the art technology. Moreover, we show that soliton-soliton interaction can be used to determine the sign of α2, the parameter describing the interaction between polaritons with opposite spin.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Theodor von Deschwanden (1826-1861) an Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866)
Creators: name: Deschwanden, Theodor von
name: Deschwanden von, verheiratete Zürcher, Anna
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1843

description: Brief ohne Ortsangabe, vermutlich aus Stans.
Briefzusatz von Anna von Deschwanden (verheiratete Zürcher) (1820-1862)
#TOXISCHERFEMINISMUS
Creators: name: Naß, Mira Anneli
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2022

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 70 (2022): WIE ://SPRECHEN WIR #FEMINISMUS?// NEUE GLOBALE HERAUSFORDERUNGEN – EIN GLOSSAR
Influence of intermolecular interactions on magnetic observables
Creators: name: Schnack, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very often it is an implied paradigm of molecular magnetism that magnetic molecules in a crystal interact so weakly that measurements of dc magnetic observables reflect ensemble properties of single molecules. But the number of cases where the assumption of virtually non-interacting molecules does not hold grows steadily. A deviation from the non-interacting case can especially clearly be seen in clusters with antiferromagnetic couplings, where steps of the low-temperature magnetization curve are smeared out with increasing intermolecular interaction. In this investigation we demonstrate with examples in one-, two, and three space dimensions how intermolecular interactions influence typical magnetic observables such as magnetization, susceptibility and specific heat.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures
#SITUATEDKNOWLEDGES
Creators: name: Schubert, Olga
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2022

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 70 (2022): WIE ://SPRECHEN WIR #FEMINISMUS?// NEUE GLOBALE HERAUSFORDERUNGEN – EIN GLOSSAR
Quantifying the Carbon Abundances in the Secondary Stars of SS Cygni, RU Pegasi, and GK Persei
Creators: name: Harrison, Thomas E.
name: Hamilton, Ryan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a modified version of MOOG to generate large grids of synthetic spectra in an attempt to derive quantitative abundances for three CVs (GK Per, RU Peg, and SS Cyg) by comparing the models to moderate resolution (R $\sim$ 25,000) $K$-band spectra obtained with NIRSPEC on Keck. For each of the three systems we find solar, or slightly sub-solar values for [Fe/H], but significant deficits of carbon: for SS Cyg we find [C/Fe] = $-$0.50, for RU Peg [C/Fe] = $-$0.75, and for GK Per [C/Fe] = $-$1.00. We show that it is possible to use lower resolution (R $\sim$ 2,000) spectra to quantify carbon deficits. We examine realistic veiling scenarios and find that emission from H I or CO cannot reproduce the observations.
description: Accepted in the Astronomical Journal
Impact of Socio-Economic Status and Group Membership on Educational Intention
Creators: name: Mortell, Michelle
name: Bradshaw, Daragh
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Drawing on evidence that social identities are associated with socioeconomic and educational outcomes. This study aims to investigate the potential positive effects of group membership on educational intention.
Computation of the off-axis effective area of the New Hard X-ray Mission modules by means of an analytical approach
Creators: name: Spiga, D.
name: Cotroneo, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most important parameters determining the sensitivity of X-ray telescopes is their effective area as a function of the X-ray energy. The computation of the effective area of a Wolter-I mirror, with either a single layer or multilayer coating, is a very simple task for a source on-axis at astronomical distance. Indeed, when the source moves off-axis the calculation is more complicated, in particular for new hard X-ray imaging telescopes (NuSTAR, ASTRO-H, NHXM, IXO) beyond 10 keV, that will make use of multilayer coatings to extend the reflectivity band in grazing incidence. Unlike traditional single-layer coatings (in Ir or Au), graded multilayer coatings exhibit an oscillating reflectivity as a function of the incidence angle, which makes the effective area not immediately predictable for a source placed off-axis within the field of view. For this reason, the computation of the off-axis effective area has been so far demanded to ray- tracing codes, able to sample the incidence of photons onto the mirror assembly. Even if this approach should not be disdained, it would be interesting to approach the same problem from an analytical viewpoint. This would speed up and simplify the computation of the effective area as a function of the off-axis angle, a considerable advantage especially whenever the mirror parameters are still to be optimized. In this work we present the application of a novel, analytical formalism to the computation of the off-axis effective area and the grasp of the NHXM optical modules, requiring only the standard routines for the multilayer reflectivity computation.
#POSTFEMINISMUS
Creators: name: André, Fabienne
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2022

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 70 (2022): WIE ://SPRECHEN WIR #FEMINISMUS?// NEUE GLOBALE HERAUSFORDERUNGEN – EIN GLOSSAR
#PNGMANUP [PAPUA NIUGINIAN FEMINISM]
Creators: name: Hilli, Lisa
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2022

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 70 (2022): WIE ://SPRECHEN WIR #FEMINISMUS?// NEUE GLOBALE HERAUSFORDERUNGEN – EIN GLOSSAR
Dental Hygienists' Views on Oral Cancer Control in North Carolina
Creators: name: Bigelow, Carrie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: The purpose of this study was to assess North Carolina dental hygienists' views regarding oral and pharyngeal cancer (OPC) prevention and early detection. Four major themes arose from two, eight member focus groups: 1) The charge of the dental hygienist is to recognize abnormalities and initiate referral when necessary; 2) The dental hygienist is only helpful with tobacco cessation if the patient has a desire to quit; 3) The dental hygienist is most effective if the patient believes the provider truly cares about the patient's well-being; and 4) There is always a need for continued education in oral cancer screenings and tobacco cessation, specifically for hands-on courses. Barriers to performing OPC exams include: financial, time, and insufficient dentist support. Barriers to tobacco cessation include: lack of patient interest, education materials and resources; smoking parents of adolescents; personality issues and provider-patient diversity. Barriers need to be addressed to improve oral cancer control efforts.
Begonia pilderifolia C. de Candolle 1901
Creators: name: Moonlight, P. W.
name: Jara-Muñoz, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cucurbitales
Begoniaceae
Begonia
Begonia pilderifolia

description: Begonia pilderifolia C.DC.
Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 1: 315 (1901), Type: Brazil, Ceará, Serra do Baturite, September 1897, C. Huber 284 (syntypes MG, P, G, G-BOISS).
 Although Begonia pilderifolia was first described by A.C.P. de Candolle in B. sect. Pilderia, it has since been shown to be synonymous with B. saxicola A.DC. in B. sect. Donaldia (Jacques & Mamede 2005). This section is distantly related to B. sect. Pilderia and placed in Neotropical Clade 1 (Moonlight et al. 2015). We note that B. pilderifolia requires a lectotype, but as it is beyond the scope of our revision we are reluctant to do so.
description: Published as part of Moonlight, P. W. & Jara-Muñoz, A., 2017, A revision and recircumscription of Begonia Section Pilderia including one new species, pp. 1-22 in Phytotaxa 307 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13690119
Gyretes dentatus Ochs 1963
Creators: name: Colpani, Daniara
name: Benetti, Cesar João
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyretes
Gyretes dentatus

description: Gyretes dentatus Ochs, 1963
Gyretes dentatus Ochs, 1963a: 86, 96 (orig. descr.); 1964a: 84, 93 (descr.); 1965b: 40 (record) DISTRIBUTION: Brazil (PA), French Guiana, Suriname.
description: Published as part of Colpani, Daniara, Benetti, Cesar João & Hamada, Neusa, 2014, A Checklist of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera: Adephaga) of Brazil, pp. 185-213 in Zootaxa 3889 (2) on page 194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3889.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/230123
Sex differences in dyspnea in adults with obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lin, Grace
name: Chan, Brennan
name: Esmail, Aleesha
name: Wu, Jenny
name: Cotter, Geoffrey
name: Dhillon, Satvir
name: Guenette, Jordan
name: Milne, Kate
name: Mitchell, Reid
name: Ryerson, Chris
name: Cory, Julia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Sciences
subject: Circulatory and Respiratory Physiology
subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Respiratory Tract Diseases
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Exercise Physiology
subject: Diseases
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
subject: Asthma
subject: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
subject: Cystic fibrosis
subject: Dyspnea
subject: Exercise
subject: Lung function
subject: Meta-analysis
subject: Sex difference
subject: Systematic review

description: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis aiming to determine whether females and males with obstructive pulmonary conditions experience dyspnea differently in regards to prevalence, quality, and intensity. Our objectives will be: 1) to synthesize the current research on sex differences in dyspnea; 2) to evaluate the potential underlying mechanisms of sex differences in dyspnea; and 3) to explore the clinical implications of sex differences in dyspnea and the potential impact these findings have on the assessment and treatment of dyspnea in adults with obstructive pulmonary conditions.
#PLASTISCHEDIFFERENZ [#PLASTICITYOFSEXUALDIFFERENCE]
Creators: name: Hartmann, Nadine
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2022

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 70 (2022): WIE ://SPRECHEN WIR #FEMINISMUS?// NEUE GLOBALE HERAUSFORDERUNGEN – EIN GLOSSAR
Heavy-ion double charge exchange reactions: a tool towards 0v\b{eta}\b{eta} nuclear matrix elements
Creators: name: Cappuzzello, F.
name: Cavallaro, M.
name: Agodi, C.
name: Bond`ı, M.
name: Carbone, D.
name: Cunsolo, A.
name: Foti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The knowledge of the nuclear matrix elements for the neutrinoless double beta decay is fundamental for neutrino physics. In this paper, an innovative technique to extract information on the nuclear matrix elements by measuring the cross section of a double charge exchange nuclear reaction is proposed. The basic point is that the initial and final state wave functions in the two processes are the same and the transition operators are similar. The double charge exchange cross sections can be factorized in a nuclear structure term containing the matrix elements and a nuclear reaction factor. First pioneering experimental results for the 40Ca(18O,18Ne)40Ar reaction at 270 MeV incident energy show that such cross section factorization reasonably holds for the crucial 0+ --> 0+ transition to 40Args, at least at very forward angles.
#PERIODPOWER
Creators: name: Rérat, Melissa
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2022

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 70 (2022): WIE ://SPRECHEN WIR #FEMINISMUS?// NEUE GLOBALE HERAUSFORDERUNGEN – EIN GLOSSAR
Aural Rehabilitation Approaches, Strategies in Postlingual Adults post Cochlear Implantation – A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Deshpande, Rashmi
name: Chandekar, Prerna
name: Deshpande, Shweta
name: Mandke, Kalyani
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Speech Pathology and Audiology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Communication Sciences and Disorders
subject: Aural Rehabilitation approaches
subject: Aural Rehabilitation Strategies
subject: Cochlear implants
subject: postlingual adults

description: Rehabilitation post cochlear implantation is imperative for achieving desired outcomes. The objective of this review was to investigate the various approaches, strategies utilized in aural rehabilitation for post lingual adults post cochlear implantation.
A minimal exactly solved model with the extreme Thouless effect
Creators: name: Fronczak, Agata
name: Fronczak, Piotr
name: Krawiecki, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present and analyze a minimal exactly solved model that exhibits a mixed-order phase transition known in the literature as the Thouless effect. Such hybrid transitions do not fit into the modest classification of thermodynamic transitions and as such, they used to be overlooked or incorrectly identified in the past. The recent series of observations of such transitions in many diverse systems suggest that a new taxonomy of phase transitions is needed. The spin model we present due to its simplicity and possible experimental designs could bring us to this goal. We find the Hamiltonian of the model from which partition function is easily calculated. Thermodynamic properties of the model, i.e. discontinuous magnetization and diverging susceptibility, are discussed. Finally, its generalizations and further research directions are proposed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Gyretes dentellus Ochs 1963
Creators: name: Colpani, Daniara
name: Benetti, Cesar João
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyretes
Gyretes dentellus

description: Gyretes dentellus Ochs, 1963
Gyretes dentellus Ochs, 1963b: 380, f. 2, 2b, 3b (orig. descr., illustr.); 1965b: 39 (record) DISTRIBUTION: Brazil (AM).
description: Published as part of Colpani, Daniara, Benetti, Cesar João & Hamada, Neusa, 2014, A Checklist of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera: Adephaga) of Brazil, pp. 185-213 in Zootaxa 3889 (2) on page 194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3889.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/230123
#METOOGREECE
Creators: name: (Valia Papastamou, Kostas Stasinopoulos, Marianna Stefanitsi, Ioanna Zouli), Centre Of New Media And Feminist Practices
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 2022

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 70 (2022): WIE ://SPRECHEN WIR #FEMINISMUS?// NEUE GLOBALE HERAUSFORDERUNGEN – EIN GLOSSAR