cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
“Ventajas técnico económicas del shotcrete reforzado con fibras de acero“.pdf
Creators: name: Lenin Sánchez Muguerza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 91405 Mining Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90502 Construction Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Currently, shotcrete is an element of support used with an increasing frequency in underground mining, Volcan Compañía Minera S.A.A. is not a stranger to it, concrete technology is applied to get an adequate stabilization of the rock mass; however, when this has a low quality (rock type IV A - IV B) forces to increase its measurement (structural support) to ensure the stability of the excavation, increasing the time of support installation and mining cycle, generating an increase in the cost thereof.
The use of structural support (concrete layer thickness of 2 "+ welded mesh bolted + additional concrete layer thickness of 1") can stabilize the poor quality rock mass, because of its good performance offset the high concentration of efforts surrounding rock mass; however, expands the Support Stage. This support system generates a high cost of the Support Stage ($ 11.5 / t) representing 26% of the total cost Mining Cycle ($ 44.5 / t). Excessive consumption of welded steel mesh and consumption of additional rock bolts are the main factors influencing the rising cost. Likewise, by slowing the mining cycle, consequently avoids generating higher production or development (fewer blasting).
However, with this research work we have developed and implemented a new alternative of support called "Shotcrete Pump", an economic analysis was developed for it, which generated positive values of NPV and TIR, laboratory tests and field tests were performed, satisfactory results and overcoming characteristics better than structural support were gotten, strength compression is higher in 4.17% in 28 days, and tenacity values and energy absorption are superior in 18.72%, compared to the aforementioned structural support . Application of Shotcrete Pump, has reduced installation time support system by almost half, from 11.5 to 5.25 hours, thus obtaining a faster mining cycle and better performance, ensuring greater security on the quality of rock mass. The savings generated will be reflected in lower cost of support ($ 9.5 / t) in the first quarter of 2015 versus $ 11.5 / ton in the same period in 2014, $ 2 / ton less, which represents 15% less cost supply and support services.
title: Strategies for image quality in medical imaging in the future
Creators: name: Hoeschen, Christoph
Publisher: name: ESR EuroSafe Imaging
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Action 3 - Image quality assessment based on clinical indications
subject: Radiation physics
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: CT
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Observer performance
subject: Physics
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Education and training
subject: Outcomes
subject: Quality assurance
subject: Not applicable

description: Background/introduction Description of activity and work performed Conclusion and recommendations Personal/organisational information References
description: Background/introduction: Medical imaging using ionising radiation always causes concerns about the radiation exposure and possible harm to the patient. Therefore EUROSAFE imaging is trying to provide a system where radiation protection is in the focus of medical imaging...
Decade-long time-monitoring of candidate Luminous Blue Variable Stars in the two very metal-deficient compact dwarf galaxies DDO 68 and PHL 293B
Creators: name: Guseva, N. G.
name: Thuan, T. X.
name: Izotov, Y. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the spectral time variations of candidate luminous blue variable stars (cLBV) in two low-metallicity blue compact dwarf galaxies, DDO 68 and PHL 293B. The LBV in DDO 68, located in HII region #3, shows an outburst, with an increase of more than 1000 times in Halpha luminosity during the period 2008-2010. The broad emission of the HI and HeI lines display a P Cygni profile, with a relatively constant terminal velocity of ~800 km/s, reaching a maximum luminosity L(Halpha) of ~2x10^38 erg/s, with a FWHM of ~1000-1200 km/s. On the other hand, since the discovery of a cLBV in 2001 in PHL 293B, the fluxes of the broad components and the broad-to-narrow flux ratios of the HI and HeI emission lines in this galaxy have remained nearly constant over 16 years, with small variations. The luminosity of the broad Halpha component varies between ~2x10^38 erg/s and ~10^39 erg/s, with the FWHM varying in the range ~500-1500 km/s. Unusually persistent P Cygni features are clearly visible until the end of 2020 despite a decrease of the broad-to-narrow flux ratio in the most recent years. A terminal velocity of ~800 km/s is measured from the P Cygni profile, similar to the one in DDO 68, although the latter is 3.7 more metal-deficient than PHL 293B. The relative constancy of the broad Halpha luminosity in PHL 293B suggests that it is due to a long-lived stellar transient of type LBV/SN IIn.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Viscous and centrifugal instabilities of massive stars
Creators: name: Shi, Yanlong
name: Fuller, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive stars exhibit a variety of instabilities, many of which are poorly understood. We explore instabilities induced by centrifugal forces and angular momentum transport in massive rotating stars. First, we derive and numerically solve linearized oscillation equations for adiabatic radial modes in polytropic stellar models. In the presence of differential rotation, we show that centrifugal and Coriolis forces combined with viscous angular momentum transport can excite stellar pulsation modes, under both low- or high-viscosity conditions. In the low-viscosity limit, which is common in real stars, we demonstrate how to compute mode growth/damping rates via a work integral. Finally, we build realistic rotating $30\,M_\odot$ star models and show that overstable (growing) radial modes are predicted to exist for most of the star's life, in the absence of non-adiabatic effects. Peak growth rates are predicted to occur while the star is crossing the Hertzsprung-Russell gap, though non-adiabatic damping may dominate over viscous driving, depending on the effective viscosity produced by convective and/or magnetic torques. Viscous instability could be a new mechanism to drive massive star pulsations and is possibly related to instabilities of luminous blue variable stars.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures; revised in response to comments from a referee
Vibrio vulnificus Clinical Isolates RNA-Seq
Creators: name: Gibas, Cynthia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: RNA-Seq raw FASTQ files from Vibrio vulnificus CMCP6 and YJ016 strains. Comparison in artificial seawater (ASW) vs. human serum (HS) environments. Paired end, 2 replicates per condition.
Changes in the weathering activity and populations of culturable rock-weathering bacteria from the altered purple siltstone and the adjacent soil
Creators: name: Chen, Wei
name: Wang, Qi
name: He, Linyan
name: Sheng, Xiafang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A total of 150 bacteria were isolated from the less and more altered (weathered) purple siltstones and the adjacent soils to compare the changes in the rock weathering patterns and populations of rock-weathering bacteria. The proportions of the highly effective Fe and Si solubilizers were significantly different among the altered rocks and soils. Maximum proportions of the highly effective Fe, Si, and Al solubilizers were observed in the soils, while significantly higher proportion of the highly effective K solubilizers was observed in the more altered rocks and the soils. The rock-weathering bacteria belonged to 37 bacterial species, among which 36, 64, and 56% of the species were specific to the less and more altered rocks and the soils, respectively. In the rock-weathering process, strains M78 and L38 mainly produced acetic acid, while strain H28 mainly produced gluconic acid. Furthermore, dominant rock-weathering members of Ensifer genus had the higher ability to release Fe and Si, while dominant rock-weathering members of Bacillus had the higher ability to release K. The results suggest the changes in the element mobilization patterns and populations of the rock-weathering bacteria and highlight the possible role of these bacteria in the rock weathering and soil formation.
Two-year efficacy and immunogenicity of Sinovac Enterovirus 71 vaccine against hand, foot and mouth disease in children
Creators: name: Li, Jing-Xin
name: Wang, Ling
name: Zhang, Xue-Feng
name: Li, Jing
name: Zhu, Feng-Cai
name: Song, Yu-Fei
name: Hu, Yuan-Sheng
name: Hu, Yue-Mei
name: Xia, Jie-Lai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Virology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and immunogenicity of the Sinovac Enterovirus 71 (EV71) vaccine for up to two years. Methods: We did a follow-up study of our initial randomized trial in 10,077 participants, who were randomized to receive EV71 vaccine or placebo in a 1:1 ratio and followed for 14 months. The extended follow-up study lasted for another 12 months and EV71-associated hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) was the primary endpoint. Results: The EV71 vaccine showed an efficacy of 95.1% (95%CI 63.6, 99.3) against EV71-associated HFMD during the extended follow-up and an overall efficacy of 94.7% (95%CI 87.8, 97.6) for two years. The EV71 vaccine elicited a sustained high level of neutralizing antibodies in participants, and no serious adverse event was judged to be related to the vaccination. Conclusion: The Sinovac EV71 vaccine could provide a sustained high protection against EV71-associated HFMDs for up to 2 years.
Main analyses
Creators: name: Blech, Christine
name: Gaschler, Robert
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2017

description: 3 x 2 ANOVA, between subjects, following the design matrix, for solution time. Main effects for the factor “Einstellung” test the hypothesis of Einstellung effect replications; ANOVA contrasts may test the two experimental groups with Einstellung trials against the baseline control. A potential interaction tests the exploratory question of whether thinking aloud affects the extent of the assumed Einstellung effects. For binary variables like solution success: chi-square contingency tests or logistic dummy regression.
Microbial production of amino acid-modified spider dragline silk protein with intensively improved mechanical properties
Creators: name: Zhang, Haibo
name: Zhou, Fengli
name: Jiang, Xinglin
name: Cao, Mingle
name: Wang, Shilu
name: Zou, Huibin
name: Cao, Yujin
name: Xian, Mo
name: Liu, Huizhou
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Spider dragline silk is a remarkably strong fiber with impressive mechanical properties, which were thought to result from the specific structures of the underlying proteins and their molecular size. In this study, silk protein 11R26 from the dragline silk protein of Nephila clavipes was used to analyze the potential effects of the special amino acids on the function of 11R26. Three protein derivatives, ZF4, ZF5, and ZF6, were obtained by site-directed mutagenesis, based on the sequence of 11R26, and among these derivatives, serine was replaced with cysteine, isoleucine, and arginine, respectively. After these were expressed and purified, the mechanical performance of the fibers derived from the four proteins was tested. Both hardness and average elastic modulus of ZF4 fiber increased 2.2 times compared with those of 11R26. The number of disulfide bonds in ZF4 protein was 4.67 times that of 11R26, which implied that disulfide bonds outside the poly-Ala region affect the mechanical properties of spider silk more efficiently. The results indicated that the mechanical performances of spider silk proteins with small molecular size can be enhanced by modification of the amino acids residues. Our research not only has shown the feasibility of large-scale production of spider silk proteins but also provides valuable information for protein rational design.
The Dependence of Theoretical Synthetic Spectra on $α$-enhancement in Young, Binary Stellar Populations
Creators: name: Byrne, C. M.
name: Stanway, E. R.
name: Eldridge, J. J.
name: McSwiney, L.
name: Townsend, O. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The enhancement of $α$ elements such as oxygen is an important phase in the chemical evolution of the early Universe, with nebular material becoming enriched in these elements sooner than iron. Here we present models which incorporate stellar spectra with $α$-enhanced compositions, focusing on the impact on the integrated light of young stellar populations, including those with large binary star fractions using the Binary Populations and Spectral Synthesis (BPASS) framework, while using Solar-scaled stellar evolution models. We find that broad spectrum outputs such as production of ionising flux, the ultraviolet spectral slope and optical colours are only weakly affected by a change in [$α$/Fe]. A number of features such as ultraviolet line indices (e.g. at 1719 and 1853Å) and optical line indices (such as MgB) are sensitive to such changes in composition for a continuously star-forming population and a single starburst population respectively. We find that at ages of more than 1Gyr, $α$-enhanced stellar populations appear bluer than their Solar-scaled counterparts, and show expected sensitivity of optical line indices to composition, in agreement with previous work. The ultraviolet stellar absorption lines are relatively insensitive to subtleties in the abundances ratios, although with sufficient measurement precision, a combination of UV line indices may enable a simultaneous measurement of total metallicity mass fraction and [$α$/Fe] in young stellar populations. The output models are designated as BPASS v2.3 and made available to the community with the aim of assisting interpretation of observations of high-redshift galaxies with the James Webb Space Telescope.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS 13 pages, 10 figures. Data release of BPASS v2.3 is available at http://warwick.ac.uk/bpass and http://bpass.auckland.ac.nz V2: Updated to correct the order of panels in Figure 4
"หนึ่งเดียวเพื่อรวมใจ รวมใจเพื่อเป็นหนึ่ง": ประวัติศาสตร์ฟุตบอลในชวา ช่วงสงครามมหาเอเชียบูรพา (1942-1945)
Creators: name: กษิดิศ วงษ์ลิขิตธรรม
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2017
Subjects: ฟุตบอล
กีฬา
สงครามมหาเอเชียบูรพา
รัฐบาลกองทัพญี่ปุ่น
เกาะชวา

description: วารสารประวัติศาสตร์ ธรรมศาสตร์, 4, 2, 13-64
Terpenoids from Ainsliaea latifolia and their cytotoxic activities
Creators: name: Dong, Xue-Yun
name: Wang, Guo-Wei
name: Zhuo, Zhi-Guo
name: Lv, Chao
name: Fang, Xin
name: Shi, Zhi-Ran
name: Zeng, Ren-Tao
name: Shen, Yun-Heng
name: Zhang, Wei-Dong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new compounds including one new sesquiterpenoid and one new monoterpenoid, together with 10 known compounds were isolated from the whole plants of Ainsliaea latifolia. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by analysis of spectroscopic data. All compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities.
title: Материалы научной конференции с международным участием "Неделя науки СПбПУ", 18–23 ноября 2019 года. Институт компьютерных наук и технологий
Creators: name: Научная конференция с международным участием "Неделя науки СПбПУ" (2019; Санкт-Петербург)
Publisher: name: ПОЛИТЕХ-ПРЕСС
Year: 2019

description: В сборник включены статьи студентов, аспирантов, молодых ученых и сотрудников СПбПУ, университетов, научных организаций и предприятий Санкт-Петербурга, России, зарубежных стран по материалам докладов, принятых на секционные заседания конференции «Неделя науки СПбПУ» Института компьютерных наук и технологий. Статьи отражают современный уровень научно-исследовательской работы участников конференции в области компьютерных наук и технологий. Представляют интерес для специалистов в различных областях знаний, учащихся и работников системы высшего образования и Российской академии наук.
ST-FL: Style Transfer Preprocessing in Federated Learning for COVID-19 Segmentation
Creators: name: Georgiadis, Antonios
name: Babbar, Varun
name: Silavong, Fran
name: Moran, Sean
name: Otter, Rob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Chest Computational Tomography (CT) scans present low cost, speed and objectivity for COVID-19 diagnosis and deep learning methods have shown great promise in assisting the analysis and interpretation of these images. Most hospitals or countries can train their own models using in-house data, however empirical evidence shows that those models perform poorly when tested on new unseen cases, surfacing the need for coordinated global collaboration. Due to privacy regulations, medical data sharing between hospitals and nations is extremely difficult. We propose a GAN-augmented federated learning model, dubbed ST-FL (Style Transfer Federated Learning), for COVID-19 image segmentation. Federated learning (FL) permits a centralised model to be learned in a secure manner from heterogeneous datasets located in disparate private data silos. We demonstrate that the widely varying data quality on FL client nodes leads to a sub-optimal centralised FL model for COVID-19 chest CT image segmentation. ST-FL is a novel FL framework that is robust in the face of highly variable data quality at client nodes. The robustness is achieved by a denoising CycleGAN model at each client of the federation that maps arbitrary quality images into the same target quality, counteracting the severe data variability evident in real-world FL use-cases. Each client is provided with the target style, which is the same for all clients, and trains their own denoiser. Our qualitative and quantitative results suggest that this FL model performs comparably to, and in some cases better than, a model that has centralised access to all the training data.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, full version (15 pages, 13 figures) to be published in SPIE: Medical Imaging 2022 Proceedings
เอกภาพทางเชื้อชาติ และแนวทางการสร้างชาติมาเลเซียของตนกูอับดุล ราห์มาน ค.ศ. 1951-1957
Creators: name: สุรศักดิ์ สาระจิตร์
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2017
Subjects: ตนกูอับดุล ราห์มาน
การสร้างชาติมาเลเซีย
มาเลเซีย

description: วารสารประวัติศาสตร์ ธรรมศาสตร์, 4, 2, 67-118
ReLOOP Draft of Initial Analyses and Findings
Creators: name: Heffernan, Neil
name: Botelho, Anthony F
name: Sales, Adam
name: Erickson, John
name: Thanaporn Patikorn
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2019

description: The method of ReLOOP was explored using a set of simulation studies and a set of 22 experiments run in ASSISTments. These initial findings along with a thorough description of the method (and comprising methods of REBAR and LOOP) are contained within. This draft was first made available at the 2019 Atlantic Causal Inference Conference (ACIC) as part of a conference presentation by Adam Sales.
title: Préface_Soins à donner aux animaux
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Préface
description: ID_PARA_01035
Flavonoids from the cultured cells of Glycyrrhiza uralensis
Creators: name: Feng, Ke-Ping
name: Chen, Ri-Dao
name: Li, Jian-Hua
name: Tao, Xiao-Yu
name: Liu, Ji-Mei
name: Zhang, Min
name: Dai, Jun-Gui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Two new flavonoids (1 and 2), along with 14 known ones (3–16), were isolated from the cultured cells of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Most of them were prenylated flavonoids. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data analysis. All compounds showed non-cytotoxicity against five human tumor cell lines. The results suggest that plant cultured cells can yield the secondary metabolites that have not been found in parent plant.
Compte rendu d'une enquête effectuée à Sernhac au sujet de L'Avenir de Sernhac (Société de farandoles)
Creators: name: Lancelot, Francine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3413
A new thiophene and two new monoterpenoids from Xanthium sibiricum
Creators: name: Shi, Yu-Sheng
name: Li, Li
name: Liu, Yun-Bao
name: Ma, Shuang-Gang
name: Li, Yong
name: Qu, Jing
name: Liu, Quan
name: Shen, Zhu-Fang
name: Chen, Xiao-Guang
name: Yu, Shi-Shan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Hematology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biochemistry

description: Three new compounds (1–3), together with six known compounds (4–9), were isolated from the fruits of Xanthium sibiricum. The structures and the absolute configurations of sibiricumthionol (1), (+)-(5Z)-6-methyl-2-ethenyl-5-hepten-1,2,7-triol [(+)-2], ( − )-(5Z)-6-methyl-2-ethenyl-5-hepten-1,2,7-triol [( − )-2], (2E,4E,1′S, 2′R, 4′S, 6′R)-dihydrophaseic acid (3), (+)-xanthienopyran [(+)-4] and ( − )-xanthienopyran [( − )-4] were established by extensive spectroscopic analyses, X-ray crystallographic analysis, ECCD analysis and ECD calculations. Caffeic acid (7) and caffeic acid ethyl ester (8) weekly inhibited α-glucosidase enzymatic activity by 44.5% and 40.2%, respectively, at 40 μM. Protocatechuic acid (9) selectively exhibited cytotoxicity against HepG2 cell lines, with an IC50 value of 2.92 μM.
Fundamental scales in the kinematic phase of the turbulent dynamo
Creators: name: Kriel, Neco
name: Beattie, James R.
name: Seta, Amit
name: Federrath, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85-10

description: The turbulent dynamo is a powerful mechanism that converts turbulent kinetic energy to magnetic energy. A key question regarding the magnetic field amplification by turbulence, is, on what scale, $k_{\rm p}$, do magnetic fields become most concentrated? There has been some disagreement about whether $k_{\rm p}$ is controlled by the viscous scale, $k_ν$ (where turbulent kinetic energy dissipates), or the resistive scale, $k_η$ (where magnetic fields dissipate). Here we use direct numerical simulations of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence to measure characteristic scales in the kinematic phase of the turbulent dynamo. We run $104$-simulations with hydrodynamic Reynolds numbers of $10 \leq {\rm Re} \leq 3600$, and magnetic Reynolds numbers of $270 \leq {\rm Rm} \leq 4000$, to explore the dependence of $k_{\rm p}$ on $k_ν$ and $k_η$. Using physically motivated models for the kinetic and magnetic energy spectra, we measure $k_ν$, $k_η$ and $k_{\rm p}$, making sure that the obtained scales are numerically converged. We determine the overall dissipation scale relations $k_ν= (0.025^{+0.005}_{-0.006})\, k_{\rm turb}\, {\rm Re}^{3/4}$ and $k_η= (0.88^{+0.21}_{-0.23})\, k_ν\, {\rm Pm}^{1/2}$, where $k_{\rm turb}$ is the turbulence driving wavenumber and ${\rm Pm}={\rm Rm}/{\rm Re}$ is the magnetic Prandtl number. We demonstrate that the principle dependence of $k_{\rm p}$ is on $k_η$. For plasmas where ${\rm Re} \gtrsim 100$, we find that $k_{\rm p} = (1.2_{-0.2}^{+0.2})\, k_η$, with the proportionality constant related to the power-law `Kazantsev' exponent of the magnetic power spectrum. Throughout this study, we find a dichotomy in the fundamental properties of the dynamo where ${\rm Re} > 100$, compared to ${\rm Re} < 100$. We report a minimum critical hydrodynamic Reynolds number, ${\rm Re}_{\rm crit} = 100$ for bonafide turbulent dynamo action.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS, 2022 April 4
How Can We Develop Explainable Systems? Insights from a Literature Review and an Interview Study
Creators: name: Chazette, Larissa
name: Klünder, Jil
name: Balci, Merve
name: Schneider, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.0

description: Quality aspects such as ethics, fairness, and transparency have been proven to be essential for trustworthy software systems. Explainability has been identified not only as a means to achieve all these three aspects in systems, but also as a way to foster users' sentiments of trust. Despite this, research has only marginally focused on the activities and practices to develop explainable systems. To close this gap, we recommend six core activities and associated practices for the development of explainable systems based on the results of a literature review and an interview study. First, we identified and summarized activities and corresponding practices in the literature. To complement these findings, we conducted interviews with 19 industry professionals who provided recommendations for the development process of explainable systems and reviewed the activities and practices based on their expertise and knowledge. We compared and combined the findings of the interviews and the literature review to recommend the activities and assess their applicability in industry. Our findings demonstrate that the activities and practices are not only feasible, but can also be integrated in different development processes.
PSDoodle: Fast App Screen Search via Partial Screen Doodle
Creators: name: Mohian, Soumik
name: Csallner, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Searching through existing repositories for a specific mobile app screen design is currently either slow or tedious. Such searches are either limited to basic keyword searches (Google Image Search) or require as input a complete query screen image (SWIRE). A promising alternative is interactive partial sketching, which is more structured than keyword search and faster than complete-screen queries. PSDoodle is the first system to allow interactive search of screens via interactive sketching. PSDoodle is built on top of a combination of the Rico repository of some 58k Android app screens, the Google QuickDraw dataset of icon-level doodles, and DoodleUINet, a curated corpus of some 10k app icon doodles collected from hundreds of individuals. In our evaluation with third-party software developers, PSDoodle provided similar top-10 screen retrieval accuracy as the state of the art from the SWIRE line of work, while cutting the average time required about in half.
Football Match Analysis
Creators: name: Rahil Bhatia, Himneesh Bhatte, Tejas Bhoirekar, Shubham Lonkar, Prof.Bhagyashree Patil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:  Football has always been a game of strategy, skill and precision, but analysing matches manually can betime-consuming and often lacks accuracy. Coaches and analysts need quick, reliable insights to makeinformed decisions during and after a game. This research introduces an AI-powered approach to footballmatch analysis, using computer vision and deep learning to track player movements, ball trajectories andteam formations in real-time. By combining YOLOv5 for player and ball detection, K-Means clusteringfor movement analysis and OpenCV for preprocessing, our system provides accurate performance metricslike passes, shots and distance covered. With this automated solution, coaches can gain valuable tacticalinsights without the burden of manual data collection. By making match analysis faster and more precise,our research highlights how AI can revolutionize the way teams prepare, strategize and improve theirgame.
เฉาะแฉะในบ้านชนชั้นกลาง: พฤติกรรมร่วมเพศ ชนชั้นกลาง ชนชั้นล่าง และพื้นที่แห่งปรารถนากามารมณ์ในสังคมไทย ทศวรรษ 2490
Creators: name: อาชญาสิทธิ์ ศรีสุวรรณ
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2017
Subjects: วรรณกรรมเฉาะแฉะ
พื้นที่บ้านชนชั้นกลาง
พฤติกรรมร่วมเพศ
สงครามพิงโอ่ง
กมรักในห้องน้ำ

description: วารสารประวัติศาสตร์ ธรรมศาสตร์, 4, 2, 121-191
Supplementary Figure 4 from Evidence for parallel evolution of a gene involved in the regulation of spermatogenesis
Creators: name: Wang, Xin Rui
name: Ling, Li Bin
name: Hsiao Han Huang
name: Jau Jyun Lin
name: Fugmann, Sebastian D.
name: Yang, Shu Yuan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Expression pattern of Phf7 in the adult rat testis by in situ hybridization.
Supplementary Tables from Evidence for parallel evolution of a gene involved in the regulation of spermatogenesis
Creators: name: Wang, Xin Rui
name: Ling, Li Bin
name: Hsiao Han Huang
name: Jau Jyun Lin
name: Fugmann, Sebastian D.
name: Yang, Shu Yuan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: PHD finger protein 7 (Phf7) is a male germline specific gene in Drosophila melanogaster that can trigger the male germline sexual fate and regulate spermatogenesis, and its human homologue can rescue fecundity defects in male flies lacking this gene. These findings prompted us to investigate conservation of reproductive strategies through studying the evolutionary origin of this gene. We find that Phf7 is present only in select species including mammals and some insects whereas the closely related G2/M-phase specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase (G2e3) is in the genome of most metazoans. Interestingly, phylogenetic analyses showed that vertebrate and insect Phf7 genes did not evolve from a common Phf7 ancestor but rather through independent duplication events from an ancestral G2e3. This is an example of parallel evolution in which a male germline factor evolved at least twice from a pre-existing template to develop new regulatory mechanisms of spermatogenesis.
Supplementary Figure 3 from Evidence for parallel evolution of a gene involved in the regulation of spermatogenesis
Creators: name: Wang, Xin Rui
name: Ling, Li Bin
name: Hsiao Han Huang
name: Jau Jyun Lin
name: Fugmann, Sebastian D.
name: Yang, Shu Yuan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Comparisons of Phf7 and G2e3 in different species.
A supramolecular organic framework with ant topology featuring interdigitation and interpenetration
Creators: name: Xiao, Weiming
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Peng, Yadan
name: Ding, Shunmin
name: Deng, Shengjun
name: Xu, Dekang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Information and Computing Sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Physics

description: H4BOPTC reacts with IMI to yield a supramolecular organic framework, formulated as [IMIH+]2√[H2BOPTC2 − ]√0.5H2O (1) (IMI = imidazole, H4BOPTC = benzophenone-3,3′,4,4′-tetracarboxylic acid). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that 1 shows a novel architecture with two-level hierarchical entanglement. H2BOPTC2 −  connects to IMIH+ through hydrogen bonds, providing 1D ribbon. The basic ribbons are entangled into a 3D net with ant topology. Then the ant nets further interpenetrate to give the final entangled framework. The thermal stability, optical band gap energy and photoluminescent property of 1 have also been investigated.
Supplementary Tables from Spatial patterns of Anchoveta (Engraulis ringens) eggs and larvae in relation to pCO2 in the Peruvian upwelling system
Creators: name: Shen, Sara G.
name: Thompson, Andrew R.
name: Correa, Jonathan
name: Fietzek, Peer
name: Ayón, Patricia
name: Checkley, David M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: SM Table 1, SM Table 2, SM Table 3
Supplementary materials and methods from Evidence for parallel evolution of a gene involved in the regulation of spermatogenesis
Creators: name: Wang, Xin Rui
name: Ling, Li Bin
name: Hsiao Han Huang
name: Jau Jyun Lin
name: Fugmann, Sebastian D.
name: Yang, Shu Yuan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: PHD finger protein 7 (Phf7) is a male germline specific gene in Drosophila melanogaster that can trigger the male germline sexual fate and regulate spermatogenesis, and its human homologue can rescue fecundity defects in male flies lacking this gene. These findings prompted us to investigate conservation of reproductive strategies through studying the evolutionary origin of this gene. We find that Phf7 is present only in select species including mammals and some insects whereas the closely related G2/M-phase specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase (G2e3) is in the genome of most metazoans. Interestingly, phylogenetic analyses showed that vertebrate and insect Phf7 genes did not evolve from a common Phf7 ancestor but rather through independent duplication events from an ancestral G2e3. This is an example of parallel evolution in which a male germline factor evolved at least twice from a pre-existing template to develop new regulatory mechanisms of spermatogenesis.
Correlating ultrafiltration membrane fouling with membrane properties, water quality, and permeate flux
Creators: name: Li, Kai
name: Gao, Wei
name: Chang, Haiqing
name: Qu, Fangshu
name: Liang, Heng
name: Jia, Ruibao
name: Yu, Huarong
name: Shao, Senlin
name: Li, Guibai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Meta Science
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physics
subject: Engineering
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biophysics

description: The effect of membrane properties, feed water quality, and permeate flux on ultrafiltration (UF) membrane fouling was systematically investigated. Fouling tests were carried out with three types of commercially available UF membrane and a variety of influents. The membrane fouling was assessed by the normalized fouling rate (F500). The results showed that the PVDF membrane with smaller contact angle was more resistant to membrane fouling than the PVC membrane. As for feed water parameters, significant correlations were observed between turbidity, total organic carbon, UV254, fluorescence intensity, and membrane fouling rates using Pearson Correlation Analysis. This was especially true for hydraulically irreversible fouling rate (Firr). Moreover, significant correlations between permeate fluxes and membrane fouling rates were observed. With these correlations, the critical flux and critical flux for irreversibility were calculated. It was found that the critical flux is strongly depended on feed water composition rather than membrane properties. Particulate matter, with a size of 0.45–1.2 μm in diameter, was proved to increase the critical flux and critical flux for irreversibility.
title: The EUCLID project: Conclusions to a European project to identify Clinical Diagnostic Reference Levels
Creators: name: Damilakis, John
Publisher: name: ESR EuroSafe Imaging
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Not applicable
subject: Not applicable
subject: Outcomes
subject: Dosimetric comparison
subject: Safety
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Management
subject: Action 2 - Clinical diagnostic reference levels (DRLs)
subject: Not applicable

description: Background/introduction Description of activity and work performed Conclusion and recommendations Personal/organisational information References
description: Background/introduction: Introduction: The 33-month European Commission tender project EUCLID (European Study on Clinical Diagnostic Reference Levels for X-ray Medical Imaging) (Figure 1) was launched in August 2017 and submitted its draft final report in January 2020 (with...
Development of minimal fermentation media supplementation for ethanol production using two Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains
Creators: name: Tropea, Alessia
name: Wilson, David
name: Cicero, Nicola
name: G. Potortì, Angela
name: L. La Torre, Giovanna
name: Dugo, Giacomo
name: Richardson, David
name: Waldron, Keith W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Ethanol production by fermentation is strongly dependent on media composition. Specific nutrients, such as trace elements, vitamins and nitrogen will affect the physiological state and, consequently, the fermentation performance of the micro-organism employed. The purpose of this study has been to assess the highest ethanol production by a minimal medium, instead of the more complex nutrients supplementation used during alcoholic fermentation. All fermentation tests were carried out using a microwell plate reader to monitor the processes. Two Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains (NCYC 2826 and NCYC 3445) were tested using three nitrogen sources, supplied with different vitamin and salts. The results show that solutions made of urea phosphate, KCl, MgSO4·7H2O, Ca-panthothenate, biotin allowed an ethanol yield of 22.9 and 23.4 g/L for strain NCYC 2826 and NCYC 3445, respectively, representing 90 and 92% of the theoretical yield. All tests were carried out using glucose as common reference carbon source.
Geometric stability and adsorption property of hydroxyl group on graphene sheets
Creators: name: Tang, Yanan
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Wang, Xiaolong
name: Chen, Weiguang
name: Dai, Xianqi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biophysics

description: The stable geometrics and adsorption behaviors of hydroxyl (OH) groups on graphene sheets are investigated using the first-principles calculations. The single hydroxyl adatom has small adsorption energy and diffusion barrier on pristine graphene. The binding strength of the hydroxyl group increases with the coverage, and the aggregations of the hydroxyl groups reduce the structural bucking of graphene sheet. On the graphene with single vacancy (SV-graphene), the large trapping zones mean the adsorbed OH would be easily trapped at the vacancy site. The hydroxyl groups prefer to aggregate on graphene surfaces and form the water molecule, leaving the epoxy group on pristine graphene or oxygen dopant in SV-graphene, which is used to constitute the structural model of oxidized graphene. These results would provide us a useful reference to understand the atomic structure and adsorption property of functional groups on graphene sheets.
Preparation of iron oxide-based porous ceramsite from goethite and application for city wastewater treatment in biological aerated filters
Creators: name: Bao, Teng
name: Chen, Tianhu
name: Wille, Marie-Luise
name: Zou, Xuehua
name: Frost, Ray L.
name: Qing, Chengsong
name: Chen, Dong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Ceramsite is a filter medium used in biological aerated filters (BAF). We prepared iron oxide-based porous ceramsite (IPC) by calcination in an O2 atmosphere with goethite, sawdust, and palygorskite clay. The properties of the IPC were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), thermal properties (TG), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and porosimetry. Two kinds of IPC and commercial ceramsite (CC) were used in BAFs for the treatment of city wastewater. Goethite, sawdust, and palygorskite clay were used to produce IPC that was satisfactory for city wastewater treatment. IPC BAFs had average total organic carbon, P, TN, and NH3-N removal rates of 67.92, 76.55, 43.15, and 90.71%, respectively, much better than those of CC BAFs. The uniform pore size in IPC, with its many interconnections, made it suitable for microbial growth. IPC appears suitable for use as a BAF ceramsite for simultaneous removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from city wastewater.
Sorption of silver nanoparticles to laboratory plastic during (eco)toxicological testing
Creators: name: Malysheva, Anzhela
name: Ivask, Angela
name: Hager, Claudia
name: Brunetti, Gianluca
name: R. Marzouk, Ezzat
name: Lombi, Enzo
name: Voelcker, Nicolas H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Here, we evaluate the extent of sorption of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with different primary sizes (30 and 70 nm) and surface properties (branched polyethylene imine, “bPEI” and citrate coating) to laboratory plastic during (eco)toxicological testing. Under conditions of algal growth inhibition assay, up to 97% of the added AgNPs were sorbed onto the test vessels whereas under conditions of in vitro toxicological assay with mammalian cells, the maximum loss of AgNPs was 15%. We propose that the high concentration of proteins and biomolecules in the in vitro toxicological assay originating from serum-containing cell culture medium prevented NP sorption due to steric stabilisation. The sorption of AgNPs to test vessels was clearly concentration dependent. In the conditions of algal growth inhibition assay at 10 ng AgNPs/mL, up to 97% of AgNPs were lost from the test while at higher concentrations (1000 ng AgNPs/mL), the loss of AgNPs was remarkably smaller, up to 64%. Sorption of positively charged bPEI-coated AgNPs was more extensive than the sorption of negatively charged citrate-coated AgNPs and, when calculated on a mass basis, more 70 nm-sized Ag than 30 nm Ag sorbed to plastic surfaces. In summary, this study demonstrates that the loss of AgNPs during (eco)toxicological tests due to sorption on test vessel surfaces is significant, especially in diluted media (e.g. in algal growth medium) and at low NP concentrations. Thus, to ensure the accurate interpretation of (eco)toxicological results, the loss of AgNPs due to adsorption to test vessels should not be overlooked and considered for each specific case.
From necessity to choice: dietary revolutions in west China in the second millennium BC
Creators: name: Liu, Xinyi
name: Wang, Hui
name: Hu, Yaowu
name: Jones, Martin K.
name: Lightfoot, Emma
name: C. O’Connell, Tamsin
name: Li, Shuicheng
name: Zhou, Liping
name: Motuzaite-Matuzeviciute, Giedre
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biochemistry

description: This article explores the context of the long-distance translocation of crops in prehistory. We draw upon contrasts in the isotopic signatures of Southwest Asian crops, including wheat and barley – C3 plants, compared to Asian millets – C4 plants, to investigate a key region of trans-Eurasian exchange, the Chinese province of Gansu. The isotopic results demonstrate that in Gansu province prior to 2000 cal. bc, the staples were millets. Between 2000 and 1800 cal. bc, there was a significant shift in staple foods towards the Southwest Asian crops. In the broader regional context, however, it would seem that these novel crops were not consumed in large quantities in many parts of China during the second millennium bc. This suggests that, while the Southwest Asian crops were adopted and became a staple food source in Gansu province in the second millennium bc, they were disregarded as staple foods elsewhere in the same millennium.