cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cluster counts. II. Tensions, massive neutrinos, and modified gravity
Creators: name: Ilić, Stéphane
name: Sakr, Ziad
name: Blanchard, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $Λ$CDM concordance model is very successful at describing our Universe with high accuracy and few parameters. Despite its successes, a few tensions persist; most notably, the best-fit $Λ$CDM model, as derived from the Planck CMB data, largely overpredicts the abundance of SZ clusters when using their standard mass calibration. Whether this is a sign of an incorrect calibration or the need for new physics remains a matter of debate. Here we examined two simple extensions of the standard model and their ability to release this tension: massive neutrinos and a simple modified gravity model via a non-standard growth index $γ$. We used both the Planck CMB and SZ cluster counts as datasets, with or without local X-ray clusters. In the case of massive neutrinos, the SZ calibration $(1-b)$ is constrained to $0.59^{+0.03}_{-0.04}$ (68\%), more than 5$σ$ away from its standard value $\sim0.8$. We found little correlation between $\sum m_ν$ and $(1-b)$, corroborating previous conclusions derived from X-ray clusters; massive neutrinos do not alleviate the cluster-CMB tension. With our simple $γ$ model, we found a large correlation between calibration and growth index but contrary to local X-ray clusters, SZ clusters are able to break the degeneracy between the two thanks to their extended $z$ range. The calibration $(1-b)$ was then constrained to $0.60^{+0.05}_{-0.07}$, leading to an interesting constraint on $γ=0.60\pm 0.13$. When both massive neutrinos and modified gravity were allowed, preferred values remained centred on standard $Λ$CDM values, but $(1-b)\sim0.8$ was allowed (though only at the $2σ$ level) provided $\sum m_ν\sim0.34 $ eV and $γ\sim0.8$. We conclude that massive neutrinos do not relieve the cluster-CMB tension and that a calibration close to the standard value $0.8$ would call for new physics in the gravitational sector.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, updated to match version published in A&A
Additional file 4: of Genetic analysis of seedling root traits reveals the association of root trait with other agronomic traits in maize
Creators: name: Ju, Chuanli
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Liu, Ya
name: Gao, Yufeng
name: Wang, Xiaofan
name: Yan, Jianbing
name: Yang, Xiaohong
name: Li, Jiansheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S2. Frequency distributions of seedling root traits in the RIL population. The results of eight seedling root traits across three time-points are shown, with data from 4 dag shown in blue (A), data from 9 dag shown in yellow (B), and data from 14 dag shown in light green (C). (PDF 230 kb)
Women Farmers’ Agricultural Information Needs and Food Production: A Case of Imbulpe ds Division in Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Rathnachandra, S.D. Dilini
name: Malkanthi, S.H. Pushpa
name: Rathnachandra, S.D. Dilini
name: Malkanthi, S.H. Pushpa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: agricultural information
subject: Imbulpe
subject: information needs
subject: Sri Lanka
subject: women farmers

description: The study was conducted to find out the women farmers’ agricultural information needs and their impact on food production, in Imbulpe DS Division in Sri Lanka. Out of the women farmers of the area, 238 were taken as the sample for the study from seven selected Grama Niladhari (GN) divisions of the area. Women farmers were selected by using simple random sampling method from purposively selected seven GN divisions of the study area. Pre-tested, interviewer-administered questionnaire survey was used as the primary data collection method from March to July 2019. Data analysis was done by using descriptive statistics and chi-square analysis. The result revealed that, majority (62.6%) of the respondents were within the middle ages (40-59 years), married, and belongs to the families with 4-5 members. Most of the respondents (64.3 %) have studied up to junior secondary education level. The average farm land size is 0.84 acres and they have farming experience of about 15 years. Most of the respondents mentioned that, they obtained higher level of information needs about improved crop varieties. In addition to that, women farmers reported that they moderately need information on application of agrochemicals, improved market systems and modern farming technologies. Extension agents and fellow women farmers act as their major sources of agricultural information and ICT equipment act as the least important agricultural information source in this area. Moreover, there is a significant positive association between the agricultural information needs and food production. Therefore, providing necessary agricultural information, enhance utilization of ICT tools for the agricultural information sources of the study area and encourage women farmer participation for the farming societies will lead to enhance the food production in this area.
description: DOI: 10.22630/PRS.2021.21.2.7
Peak effect and its evolution with defect structure in YBa2Cu3O7-d thin films at microwave frequencies
Creators: name: Banerjee, Tamalika
name: Kanjilal, D.
name: Pinto, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vortex dynamics in YBa2Cu3O7-d thin films have been studied at microwave frequencies. A pronounced peak in the surface resistance, Rs, is observed in these films at frequencies of 4.88 and 9.55 GHz for magnetic fields varying from 0.2 to 0.8 T. The peak is associated with an order-disorder transformation of the flux line lattice as the temperature or field is increased. The occurrence of the peak in Rs is crucially dependent on the depinning frequency, wp and on the nature and concentration of growth defects present in these films. Introduction of artificial defects by swift heavy ion irradiation with 200 MeV Ag ion at a fluence of 4x1010 ions/cm2 enhances wp and suppresses the peak at 4.88 GHz but the peak at 9.55 GHz remains unaffected. A second peak at lower temperature has also been observed at 9.55 GHz. This is related to twin boundaries from angular dependence studies of Rs. Based on the temperature variation of Rs, vortex phase diagrams have been constructed at 9.55 GHz.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures Submitted to Physical Review B
INDICATORS OF ORAL MICROFLORA IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY COMPLICATIONS AROUND BRIDGEWORKS ON IMPLANTS
Creators: name: Safarov, Murod
name: Tashpulatova, Kamilla
name: Musayeva, Karima
name: Ruzimbetov, Hayot
name: Buribayeva, Madina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Inflammatory complications around dental implants supporting bridgework can significantly impact the success of implant therapy. The balance of oral microflora plays a crucial role in the onset and progression of peri-implant diseases. This article aims to review the specific indicators of oral microflora in patients with inflammatory complications around bridgeworks on implants. By understanding the microbial landscape associated with peri-implantitis and mucositis, dental professionals can develop more effective treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes.
Austinixa bragantina Coelho 2005
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pinnotheridae
Austinixa
Austinixa bragantina

description: Austinixa bragantina Coelho, 2005
 Western Atlantic: Brazil (Pará and Ceará) (Bezerra et al. 2006).
 Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: PA: Coelho (2005); CE: Bezerra et al. (2006).
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
Thermal Efficiency of Quantum Memory Compression
Creators: name: Loomis, Samuel P.
name: Crutchfield, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum coherence allows for reduced-memory simulators of classical processes. Using recent results in single-shot quantum thermodynamics, we derive a minimal work cost rate for quantum simulators that is quasistatically attainable in the limit of asymptotically-infinite parallel simulation. Comparing this cost with the classical regime reveals that quantizing classical simulators not only results in memory compression but also in reduced dissipation. We explore this advantage across a suite of representative examples.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures; Supplementary material: 8 pages, 1 figure; http://csc.ucdavis.edu/~cmg/compmech/pubs/qmcate.htm
Additional file 2 of Combining transposon mutagenesis and reporter genes to identify novel regulators of the topA promoter in Streptomyces
Creators: name: Gongerowska-Jac, Martyna
name: Szafran, Marcin Jan
name: Jakimowicz, Dagmara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2 Structural analysis of the SCO4804, SCO4803 and SCO4805 proteins using PredictProtein software. The image shows the localization of the predicted secondary structures, DNA-binding domains (RI—reliability index reflecting the strength of a prediction, high value means high confidence for binding) and the predicted disordered regions. In the case of SCO4803 and SCO4805 software predicted also some protein binding regions, which are also included to the scheme.
Neutralino relic density in minimal supergravity with co-annihilations
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Balazs, Csaba
name: Belyaev, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the relic density of neutralinos in the minimal supergravity (mSUGRA) model. All 2-->2 neutralino annihilation diagrams, as well as all processes involving sleptons, charginos, neutralinos and third generation squarks are included. Relativistic thermal averaging of the velocity times cross sections is performed. We find that co-annihilation effects are only important on the edges of the model parameter space, where some amount of fine-tuning is necessary to obtain a reasonable relic density. Alternatively, at high tan(beta), annihilation through very broad Higgs resonances gives rise to an acceptable neutralino relic density over broad regions of parameter space where little or no fine-tuning is needed. Finally, we compare our results against the reach of various e+e- and hadron colliders for supersymmetric matter.
description: JHEP LaTex, 19 pages, 12 figures
Sociology, Economics, and Gender: Can Knowledge of the Past Contribute to a Better Future?
Creators: name: Nelson, Julie A.
name: Nelson, Julie A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Gender
subject: Economic Sociology

description: This essay explores the profoundly gendered nature of the split between the disciplines of economics and sociology which took place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing implications for the relatively new field of economic sociology. Drawing on historical documents and feminist studies of science, it investigates the gendered processes underlying the divergence of the disciplines in definition, method, and degree of engagement with social problems. Economic sociology has the potential to heal this disciplinary split, but only if the field is broadened, deepened, and made wiser and more self-reflective through the use of feminist analysis.
Finite temperature spectral function of the $σ$ meson from large N expansion
Creators: name: Patkos, A.
name: Szep, Zs.
name: Szepfalusy, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral function of the scalar-isoscalar channel of the O(N) symmetric linear $σ$ model is studied in the broken symmetry phase. The investigation is based on the leading order evaluation of the self-energy in the limit of large number of Goldstone bosons. We describe its temperature dependent variation in the whole low temperature phase. This variation closely reflects the trajectory of the scalar-isoscalar quasiparticle pole. In the model with no explicit chiral symmetry breaking we have studied near the critical point also the corresponding dynamical exponent.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. To be published in Proc. of Budapest'02 Workshop on Quark and Hadron Dynamics, Budapest, Hungary, March 3--7, 2002
Spectroscopy From The Lattice: The Scalar Glueball
Creators: name: Brett, Ruairí
name: Bulava, John
name: Darvish, Daniel
name: Fallica, Jacob
name: Hanlon, Andrew
name: Hörz, Ben
name: Morningstar, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice calculations allow us to probe the low-lying, non-perturbative spectrum of QCD using first principles numerical methods. Here we present the low-lying spectrum in the scalar sector with vacuum quantum numbers including, in fully dynamical QCD for the first time, the mixing between glueball, q-qbar, and meson-meson operators.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings for The 15th International Conference on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon, MENU-2019
The Environmental Impacts of Soybean Expansion and Infrastructure Development in Brazil’s Amazon Basin
Creators: name: Vera-Diaz, Maria Del Carmen
name: Kaufmann, Robert K.
name: Nepstad, Daniel C.
name: Vera-Diaz, Maria Del Carmen
name: Kaufmann, Robert K.
name: Nepstad, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Brazil
subject: Soy
subject: Transportation
subject: Development
subject: Amazon

description: For decades, the development of transportation infrastructure in the Brazilian Amazon has been the government’s main social and economic development policy in the region. Reductions in transportation costs have not only opened the agricultural frontier to cattle ranching and logging but have also caused more than two-thirds of Amazonian deforestation. Currently, soybean cultivation is a new economic force demanding improvements to roads in the region. Profitable soybean crops have spread over the Mato Grosso’s cerrados and now head toward the core of the Amazon rain forest. One of the main constraints for soy expansion into the Amazon has been the poor condition of roads. In this study, we analyze the effect Amazon transportation infrastructure programs have on soybean expansion by lowering transport costs. The analysis is based on spatial estimates of transportation costs for the soybean sector, first using current road networks and then projecting changes based on the paving of the Cuiabá-Santarém road. Our results indicate that paving the Cuiabá-Santarém road would reduce transportation costs by an average of $10 per ton for farmers located in the northern part of Mato Grosso, by allowing producers to reroute soybean shipments to the Santarém port. Paving the road also would expand the area where growing soybeans is economically feasible by about 70 percent, from 120,000 to 205,000 km2. Most of this new area would be located in the state of Pará and is covered largely by forests. A Cost-Benefit analysis of the road project indicates that the investments in infrastructure would generate more than $180 million for soybean farmers over a period of twenty years. These benefits, however, ignore the project’s environmental impacts. If the destruction of ecological services and products provided by the existing forests is accounted for, then the Cuiabá-Santarém investment would generate a net loss of between $762 million and $1.9 billion. This result shows the importance of including the value of the natural capital in feasibility studies of infrastructure projects to reflect their real benefits to society as a whole.
Pilumnus diomedeae Rathbun 1894
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pilumnidae
Pilumnus
Pilumnus diomedeae

description: Pilumnus diomedeae Rathbun, 1894
Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, West Indies to Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) (Melo 1996).
 Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: PA: Barreto et al. (1993a); MA: Coelho & Ramos-Porto (1980); PI, CE: Coelho Filho (2006); PB: Melo & Veloso (2005).
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
CMD-2 Detector Upgrade
Creators: name: Grigoriev, D.
name: collaboration, CMD-2M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The project of upgrading the detector CMD-2 is presented. The upgraded detector is called CMD-2M and is going to take data with new collider VEPP-2000 at BINP. The general structure of the detector CMD-2 will remain as is but major parameters of the detector, such as momentum and angular resolution for charged particle and energy and spatial resolution for photons, will be substantially improved.
description: Presented at "e+e- Physics at Intermediate Energies" Workshop, SLAC, Stanford, CA, April 30 - May 2, 2001 (T09), 6 pages, 7 figures
Between a Rock and a Soft Place: Ecological and Feminist Economics in Policy Debates
Creators: name: Nelson, Julie A.
name: Nelson, Julie A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Gender
subject: Ecological Economics
subject: Climate Change

description: The field of ecological economics includes both economic analysis on the one hand, and discussions of values and visions for society, on the other. Using feminist insights into cultural beliefs about the relative "hardness" and "softness" of these two sides, this essay discusses how ecological economists can use this unique "between" space in order to better inform policy. The current crisis of global climate change, it is argued, requires that economists move beyond modeling and measurement, while ecological thinkers need to re-examine beliefs about markets and profit.
Panopeus rugosus A. Milne-Edwards 1880
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Panopeidae
Panopeus
Panopeus rugosus

description: Panopeus rugosus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
Western Atlantic: Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Central America, West Indies, northern South America to Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) (Melo 1996).
 Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: AL: Sousa et al. (2000); SE: Coelho Filho & Coelho (1996); BA: A. Milne-Edwards (1881).
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
Additional file 1: of Liraglutide and the management of overweight and obesity in people with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and first-episode psychosis: protocol for a pilot trial
Creators: name: Whicher, Clare
name: Hermione Price
name: Phiri, Peter
name: Shanaya Rathod
name: Barnard-Kelly, Katharine
name: Reidy, Claire
name: Kerensa Thorne
name: Asher, Carolyn
name: Peveler, Robert
name: McCarthy, Joanne
name: Holt, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP). L. O. S. E. Weight Pilot Study. (DOCX 39 kb)
Getting Past "Rational Man/Emotional Woman": How Far Have Research Programs in Happiness and Interpersonal Relations Progressed?
Creators: name: Nelson, Julie A.
name: Nelson, Julie A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Gender
subject: Feminist Economics
subject: Happiness
subject: Neuroscience

description: Orthodox neoclassical economics portrays reason as far more important than emotion, autonomy as more characteristic of economic life than social connection, and, more generally, things culturally and cognitively associated with masculinity as more central than things associated with femininity. Research from contemporary neuroscience suggests that such biases are related to certain automatic processes in the brain, and feminist scholarship suggests ways of getting beyond them. The "happiness" and "interpersonal relations" research programs have made substantial progress in overcoming a number these biases. Analysis from a feminist economics perspective suggests, however, several fronts on which research could most profitably continue.
A nonlinear correlation between the serum uric acid to creatinine ratio and the prevalence of hypertension: a large cross-sectional population-based study
Creators: name: Wang, Ru
name: Wu, Shuxing
name: Wang, Jing
name: Li, Wenting
name: Cui, Jian
name: Yao, Zhuhua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: To explore the relationship between the serum uric acid to creatinine (UA/Cr) ratio and the prevalence of hypertension. In this cross-sectional study, we included 8571 individuals from the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Logistic regression analysis and restricted cubic spline (RCS) were used to analyze the relationship between the UA/Cr ratio and hypertension. Compared with individuals without hypertension, individuals with hypertension had higher UA/Cr ratios. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that a higher UA/Cr ratio was closely related to a higher risk of hypertension (as a continuous variable, OR: 1.054, 95% CI: 1.014-1.095, p = 0.007; as a categorical variable, Q3 vs. Q1, OR: 1.183, 95% CI: 1.011-1.384, p = 0.035; Q4 vs. Q1, OR: 1.347, 95% CI: 1.146-1.582, p < 0.001). Subgroup analysis revealed that the correlation between the UA/Cr ratio and hypertension risk was stable in all subgroups except for the subgroup with diabetes and the subgroup with a BMI ≥ 28 kg/m2 (p < 0.05). Sensitivity analysis confirmed the robustness of the relationship between a higher UA/Cr ratio and a higher risk of hypertension (p < 0.05). The RCS showed that the UA/Cr ratio was nonlinearly related to hypertension risk. Further threshold effect showed that only a UA/Cr ratio less than 5.0 was related to hypertension risk (OR: 1.178, 95% CI: 1.086-1.278, p < 0.001), and the 2-piecewise linear regression model was superior to the 1-line linear regression model (p < 0.05). The UA/Cr ratio was associated with the prevalence of hypertension.
The Berezin Transform on the Toeplitz Algebra
Creators: name: Axler, Sheldon
name: Zheng, Dechao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B35 (Primary) 46L99, 47D25 (Secondary)

description: This paper studies the boundary behavior of the Berezin transform on the C*-algebra generated by the analytic Toeplitz operators on the Bergman space.
description: 29 pages. For additional information, see http://math.sfsu.edu/axler/BerezinToeplitz.html
Rhithropanopeus harrisii
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Panopeidae
Rhithropanopeus
Rhithropanopeus harrisii

description: Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould, 1841)
 Western Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada, to Veracruz, Mexico. Introduced in western coast of USA, Brazil (Alagoas, São Paulo, and Rio Grande do Sul), and Mediterranean (Williams 1984; Coelho et al. 1990; D’Incao & Martins 1998; Dall’Occo et al. 2004).
 Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: AL: Coelho et al. (1990).
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
Successive incommensurate spin orderings and excitations in multiferroic SrMnGe2O6
Creators: name: Colin, Claire V.
name: Ding, Lei
name: Ressouche, Eric
name: Robert, Julien
name: Terada, Noriki
name: Gay, Frederic
name: Lejay, Pascal
name: Simonet, Virginie
name: Darie, Céline
name: Bordet, Pierre
name: Petit, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anisotropic multiferroic properties of SrMnGe2O6 pyroxene single crystals were systematically investigated by means of magnetization, heat capacity, pyroelectric current measurement and elastic and inelastic neutron scattering experiments. Single crystal neutron diffraction allows us to unambiguously reveal the presence of two incommensurate magnetic orderings: a non-polar amplitude-modulated collinear sinusoidal magnetic structure emerges at TN1=4.36(2)K followed by a polar elliptical cycloidal spin structure below TN2=4.05(2)K. Pyroelectric current measurements on single crystal confirm the appearance of a spontaneous polarization within the (ac) plane below TN2 associated with the latter magnetic symmetry through extended Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya mechanism. The magnetic phase diagram was calculated considering the three isotropic exchange couplings relevant in this system. The magnetic excitations spectra of SrMnGe2O6 measured by inelastic neutron scattering were successfully modeled using a set of exchange interactions consistent with this phase diagram.
Additional file 1 of Combining transposon mutagenesis and reporter genes to identify novel regulators of the topA promoter in Streptomyces
Creators: name: Gongerowska-Jac, Martyna
name: Szafran, Marcin Jan
name: Jakimowicz, Dagmara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1 PCR confirming the presence of the pFLUXH integrated vector in clones from the WT-lux-tn library. PCR was performed on S. coelicolor colonies using topA_p1_fw and luxC_rv oligonucleotides. The amplicon (499 bp) is marked with a black arrow. M—DNA molecular mass marker.
A new study of the $^{10}$B(p,$α_1 γ$)$^{7}$Be reaction from 0.35 to 1.8 MeV
Creators: name: Caciolli, A.
name: Depalo, R.
name: Rigato, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantification of isotopes content in materials is extremely important in many research and industrial fields. Accurate determination of boron concentration is very critical in semiconductor, superconductor and steel industry, in environmental and medical applications as well as in nuclear and astrophysics research. The detection of B isotopes and of their ratio in synthetic and natural materials may be accomplished by gamma spectroscopy using the $^{10}$B(p,$α_1 γ$)$^7$Be and $^{11}$B(p,$γ$)$^{12}$C reactions at low proton energy. Here, the $^{10}$B(p,$α_1 γ$)$^7$Be cross section is reported in the center of mass energy range 0.35 to 1.8 MeV. The $E_γ$= 429 keV $γ$ rays were detected at 45$^\circ$ and 90$^\circ$ using a NaI(Tl) and an HPGe detectors, respectively. In the presented energy range, previous cross sections data revealed discrepancies and normalisation issues. Existing data are compared to the new absolute measurement and discussed. The present data have been subtracted from a previous measurement of the total cross section to derive the contribution of the $α_0$ channel.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3 of Combining transposon mutagenesis and reporter genes to identify novel regulators of the topA promoter in Streptomyces
Creators: name: Gongerowska-Jac, Martyna
name: Szafran, Marcin Jan
name: Jakimowicz, Dagmara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3 RT-qPCR analysis of the relative transcription of the sco4805 gene in the lux-tn66 transposon mutant as well as in sco4804 overexpressing strain (MG66) cultured in 79 medium for 24 h and induced with 10 µg/ml thiostrepton, compared to the non-induced control and WT-lux strain (MG03) grown for 24 h in 79 medium.
Moment Problems and the Causal Set Approach to Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Ash, Avner
name: McDonald, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a collection of discrete Markov chains related to the causal set approach to modeling discrete theories of quantum gravity. The transition probabilities of these chains satisfy a general covariance principle, a causality principle, and a renormalizability condition. The corresponding dynamics are completely determined by a sequence of nonnegative real coupling constants. Using techniques related to the classical moment problem, we give a complete description of any such sequence of coupling constants. We prove a representation theorem: every discrete theory of quantum gravity arising from causal set dynamics satisfying covariance, causality and renormalizability corresponds to a unique probability distribution function on the nonnegative real numbers, with the coupling constants defining the theory given by the moments of the distribution.
description: 24 pages. To appear: Journal of Mathematical Physics
MOESM1 of Healthcare professionalsâ€™ experiences of providing individualized nutritional care for Older People in hospital and home care: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Hestevik, Christine
name: Molin, Marianne
name: Debesay, Jonas
name: Bergland, Astrid
name: Bye, Asta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide. The semi-structured interview guide used to direct the interviews with the healthcare professionals.
Formation time of hadrons in photon induced reactions on nuclei
Creators: name: Falter, T.
name: Mosel, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a way to account for coherence length effects in a semi-classical transport model. This allows us to describe photo- and electroproduction at large nuclei (A>12) and high energies using a realistic coupled channel description of the final state interactions that goes far beyond simple Glauber theory. We show that the purely absorptive treatment of the final state interactions as usually done in simple Glauber theory might lead to wrong estimates of color transparency and formation time effects in particle production. As an example we discuss exclusive rho^0 photoproduction on Pb at a photon energy of 7 GeV as well as K^+ and K^- production on C and Pb in the photon energy range 1-7 GeV.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, Proceedings of XL International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics, Bormio, Italy, Jan. 2002; corrected typos
QCD Confinement and the Hall D Project at Jefferson Lab
Creators: name: Dzierba, Alex R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An understanding of the confinement mechanism in QCD requires a detailed mapping of the spectrum of hybrid mesons. Understanding confinement means understanding the role of gluons and it is in hybrid mesons that the gluonic degrees of freedom are manifest. High statistics searches for such states with pion and p beams have resulted in some tantalizing signals. There is good reason to expect beams of photons to yield hybrid mesons with J^{PC} quantum numbers not possible within the conventional picture of mesons as qqbar bound states. Meager data currently exist on the photoproduction of light quark mesons. At Jefferson Lab in Newport News, VA plans are underway to upgrade the energy of the electron accelerator to 12 GeV. Along with this energy upgrade, a hermetic detector housed in new experimental hall (Hall D) will be used to collect data on photoproduced mesons with unprecedented statistics. With 12 GeV electrons, a 9 GeV linearly polarized photon beam will be produced using the coherent bremsstrahlung technique.
description: 5 pages, Invited paper at the e+e- Physics at Intermediate Energies Workshop (PSN T04)
USIA Poll # 1986-I86016: Multi Country Issues Survey 1986
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: United States/Soviet Union relations (1); confidence in the United States handling world problems (1); confidence in the Soviet Union handling world problems (1); US political policies (1); Soviet Union political policies (1); Ronald Reagan/Mikhail Gorbachev summit meeting (7); Reagan vs. Gorbachev (5); nuclear weapon arms control (8); anti-missile defense systems (7); military strength (2); confidence in US to defend Europe (1); defense spending (1); economy (11); economic summit in Tokyo (2); restrictions on the Soviet Union (2).
Experimental Evidence for Algebraic Double-Layer Forces
Creators: name: Stojimirovic, Biljana
name: Vis, Mark
name: Tuinier, Remco
name: Philipse, Albert P.
name: Trefalt, Gregor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to conventional wisdom electric double-layer forces normally decay exponentially with separation distance. Here we present experimental evidence of algebraically decaying double-layer interactions. We show that algebraic interactions arise in both strongly overlapping as well as counterion-only regimes, albeit the evidence is less clear for the former regime. In both of these cases the disjoining pressure profile assumes an inverse square distance dependence. At small separation distances another algebraic regime is recovered. In this regime the pressure decays as the inverse of separation distance.
Second sheet $σ$ pole and the threshold enhancement of the spectral function in the scalar-isoscalar meson-sector
Creators: name: Patkos, A.
name: Szep, Zs.
name: Szepfalusy, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scalar-isoscalar propagator of the effective linear $σ$ model of meson dynamics is investigated with the help of an expansion in the number of the Goldstone bosons. A generic scenario is suggested for the temperature and density driven evolution of its pole in the second Riemann sheet. An extended temperature range, correlated with characteristic pole locations, is found where the phenomenon of threshold enhancement takes place in the corresponding spectral function.
description: RevTeX4 12 pages, 7 figures, final version with modified abstract and introduction, to be published in Phys. Rev. D
A Geometrical Approach to Two-Voice Transformations in the Music of Bela Bartok
Creators: name: Abrams, Douglas R.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2014

description: A new analytical tool called “voice-leading class” is introduced that can quantify on an angular scale any transformation mapping one pitch dyad onto another. This method (based on a concept put forth by Dmitri Tymoczko) can be applied to two-voice, first-species counterpoint or to single-voice motivic transformations. The music of Béla Bartók is used to demonstrate the metric because of his frequent use of inversional symmetry, which is important if the full range of the metric’s values is to be tested. Voice-leading class (VLC) analysis applied to first-species counterpoint reveals highly structured VLC frequency histograms in certain works. It also reveals pairs of VLC values corresponding to motion in opposite directions along lines passing through the origin in pitch space. VLC analysis of motivic transformations, on the other hand, provides an efficient way of characterizing the phenomenon of chromatic compression and diatonic expansion. A hybrid methodology is demonstrated using Segall’s gravitational balance method that provides one way of analyzing textures with more than two voices. A second way is demonstrated using a passage from Bartók’s Concerto for Orchestra. Finally, the third movement of the String Quartet #5 is analyzed. Families of geometrically related VLC values are identified, and two are found to be particularly salient because of their relationship to major and minor thirds, intervals which play an important role in the movement. VLC values in this movement are linked to contour, form, motivic structure, pitch-class sets and pitch centricity, and are thus demonstrated to be useful for understanding Bartók’s music and the music of other composers as well.
From Rage (and Love) to Stage: Musical Reinforcement of Narrative Themes in the Stage Musical American Idiot
Creators: name: Delorey, James M
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2014

description: American Idiot, the Broadway musical by the band Green Day and theater veteran Michael Mayer, embodies the experience of a generation of Americans. The story revolves around youths coming of age during the presidency of George W. Bush, living through the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, two wars, ever increasing media and technology saturation, and a breakdown of the suburban ideal. As the primary theme and the driving force in the dramatic action of American Idiot, the characters’ internal struggle between rage and love is reinforced through several devices present in the music. There are four notable ones. First, allusion to a variety of rock styles and songs highlight themes of disillusionment, alienation, and false hope. Second, the use of recurring musical material draws connections in the storyline, promotes continuity, and creates foreshadowing. Third, the modification of songs from their original versions reinforce dramatic climaxes, and fourth, the use of specific styles to represent characters adds to their depth and significance. In order to provide context for the musical, this thesis will examine some of its antecedents and influences. The three most important of these are the history of Green Day and its members, the position of American Idiot in the rock opera genre, and the transformation of the original 2004 album into the 2010 Broadway musical. Finally, an examination of youth and suburbia in America at the turn of the twenty-first century will demonstrate the connection to themes expressed in the narrative of American Idiot.
The Timing of Deformation in the Four Peaks Area, central Arizona, and relevance for the Mazatzal Orogeny
Creators: name: Mako, Calvin A
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2014

description: The Mazatzal orogeny (1.66-1.60 Ga) is a key element of the tectonic evolution of the North American continent during the Proterozoic (Whitmeyer and Karlstrom, 2007). Recently, Mesoproterozoic detrital zircon grains (1.55-1.45 Ga) have been found in metasedimentary rocks that were thought to have been deformed during the Paleoproterozoic Mazatzal orogeny (Jones et al. 2011; Doe et al. 2012, 2013; Daniel et al. 2013). Some type examples Mazatzal deformation now seem to be too young to have been deformed in the accepted time of that orogeny (1.66-1.60 Ga) and may have been deformed in the younger, newly defined, Picuris orogeny. This leads to questions regarding the timing and nature of the Mazatzal orogeny and its importance in the evolution of the North American continent. The object of this research is to constrain the timing of deformation related to the Mazatzal and Picuris orogenies and clarify the Proterozoic history of the North American continent. The Four Peaks area in central Arizona has been selected as an ideal location to tightly constrain the timing of deformation. The area hosts a package of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks that are folded into a kilometer-scale syncline, surrounded by vi Mesoproterozoic to Paleoproterozoic granitoids.
The Four Peaks syncline has been considered a type example of Mazatzal-age deformation (Karlstrom and Bowring, 1988). Zircon and monazite geochronology are presented along with structural and petrologic data in order to understand the geologic history of the Four Peaks area. The evidence suggests that three deformation events occurred at ~1675 Ma, 1665-1655 Ma and 1490-1450 Ma. Sedimentary deposition occurred 1665-1655 Ma and 1520-1490 Ma with a significant disconformity in between these episodes. Both the Mazatzal and Picuris orogenies can be associated with periods of deformation, sedimentary deposition and pluton emplacement. The most significant shortening event, which formed the Four Peaks syncline, occurred during Mesoproterozoic time and was related to the Picuris orogeny.
MOESM1 of Validation of the AJCC prognostic stage for HER2-positive breast cancer in the ShortHER trial
Creators: name: Dieci, Maria
name: Bisagni, Giancarlo
name: Brandes, Alba
name: Frassoldati, Antonio
name: Cavanna, Luigi
name: Giotta, Francesco
name: Aieta, Michele
name: Gebbia, Vittorio
name: Musolino, Antonino
name: Garrone, Ornella
name: Donadio, Michela
name: Rimanti, Anita
name: Beano, Alessandra
name: Zamagni, Claudio
name: Parra, Hector Soto
name: Piacentini, Federico
name: Danese, Saverio
name: Ferro, Antonella
name: Cagossi, Katia
name: Sarti, Samanta
name: Gambaro, Anna
name: Romito, Sante
name: Bazan, Viviana
name: Amaducci, Laura
name: Moretti, Gabriella
name: Foschini, Maria
name: Balduzzi, Sara
name: Vicini, Roberto
name: Dâ€™Amico, Roberto
name: Griguolo, Gaia
name: Guarneri, Valentina
name: Conte, Pier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Summary of details of studies aimed at evaluating the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition breast cancer prognostic staging.
Pinnixa chaetopterana Stimpson 1860
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pinnotheridae
Pinnixa
Pinnixa chaetopterana

description: Pinnixa chaetopterana Stimpson, 1860
Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to Florida, Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) (Williams 1984; Coelho 1996a).
Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: CE: Coelho Filho (2006); RN: Ferreira & Sankarankutty (2002); PE: Coelho & Ramos (1972).
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
A Sucrose Solution Application to the Study of Model Biological Membranes
Creators: name: Kiselev, M. A.
name: Lesieur, P.
name: Kisselev, A. M.
name: Lombardo, D.
name: Killany, M.
name: Lesieur, S.
name: Ollivon, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering, time resolved X-ray small-angle and wide-angle diffraction coupled with differential scanning calorimetry have been applied to the investigation of unilamellar and multilamellar dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) vesicles in sucrose buffers with sucrose concentrations from 0 to 60%. Sucrose buffer decreased vesicle size and polydispersity and increased an X-ray contrast between phospholipid membrane and bulk solvent sufficiently. No influence of sucrose on the membrane thickness or mutual packing of hydrocarbon chains has been detected. The region of sucrose concentrations 30%-40% created the best experimental conditions for X-ray small-angle experiments with phospholipid vesicles.
description: PDF: 10 pages, 6 figures. MS Word sourse
Additional file 4 of Combining transposon mutagenesis and reporter genes to identify novel regulators of the topA promoter in Streptomyces
Creators: name: Gongerowska-Jac, Martyna
name: Szafran, Marcin Jan
name: Jakimowicz, Dagmara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4 RT-qPCR analysis of the relative transcription of the topA gene in the control strain (WTØ-lux) containing empty pIJ6902 plasmid (MG03_pIJ6902) overproducing strain cultured in 79 medium for 24 h and induced with 10 µg/ml thiostrepton. The data were compared to the non-induced control grown for 24 h in 79 medium.