cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Realtime Informed Path Sampling for Motion Planning Search
Creators: name: Knepper, Ross A
name: Mason, Matthew T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robot motions typically originate from an uninformed path sampling process such as random or low-dispersion sampling. We demonstrate an alternative approach to path sampling that closes the loop on the expensive collision-testing process. Although all necessary information for collision-testing a path is known to the planner, that information is typically stored in a relatively unavailable form in a costmap. By summarizing the most salient data in a more accessible form, our process delivers a denser sampling of the free space per unit time than open-loop sampling techniques. We obtain this result by probabilistically modeling—in real time and with minimal information—the locations of obstacles, based on collision test results. We demonstrate up to a 780% increase in paths surviving collision test.
Pholcidae C. L. Koch 1850
Creators: name: Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida
name: Bouseksou, Samira
name: Alioua, Youcef
name: Beladjal, Lynda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pholcidae

description: 28. Family Pholcidae C. L. Koch, 1850
Citations and papers missing
Artema atlanta: Adrar (Denis 1954). Djanet (Aharon et al. 2017). In Salah (Denis 1954). Tamanrasset (Denis 1954).
Holocnemus pluchei: Aïn Temouchent (Strand 1908a). Boumerdès (Simon 1874a).
description: Published as part of Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida, Bouseksou, Samira, Alioua, Youcef & Beladjal, Lynda, 2025, Corrections to the Article: " Bibliographic checklist of the Algerian spider fauna (Araneae) ", pp. 356-374 in Zootaxa 5609 (3) on page 364, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5609.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/15215222
Novel QCD Effects in the Production and Decay of Quarkonium
Creators: name: Brodsky, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are many outstanding discrepancies comparing the predictions of perturbative QCD and measurements of the rate of production and decay of heavy quark systems. The problems include the $J/ψ\to ρπ$ puzzle, leading charmed particle effects, the anomalous behavior of the heavy quark sea components of structure functions, anomalous nuclear target effects, and the large rates observed for single and double quarkonium production at large $x_F$ and large $p_T$. I argue that these anomalies may be associated with nonperturbative effects in the higher Fock structure of hadron wavefunctions.
description: Latex, 12 pages
A modern description of Rayleigh's criterion
Creators: name: Zhou, Sisi
name: Jiang, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rayleigh's criterion states that it becomes essentially difficult to resolve two incoherent optical point sources separated by a distance below the width of point spread functions (PSF), namely in the subdiffraction limit. Recently, researchers have achieved superresolution for two incoherent point sources with equal strengths using a new type of measurement technique, surpassing Rayleigh's criterion. However, situations where more than two point sources needed to be resolved have not been fully investigated. Here we prove that for any incoherent sources with arbitrary strengths, a one- or two-dimensional image can be precisely resolved up to its second moment in the subdiffraction limit, i.e. the Fisher information (FI) is non-zero. But the FI with respect to higher order moments always tends to zero polynomially as the size of the image decreases, for any type of non-adaptive measurement. We call this phenomenon a modern description of Rayleigh's criterion. For PSFs under certain constraints, the optimal measurement basis estimating all moments in the subdiffraction limit for 1D weak-source imaging is constructed. Such basis also generates the optimal-scaling FI with respect to the size of the image for 2D or strong-source imaging, which achieves an overall quadratic improvement compared to direct imaging.
description: 28 pages, 2 figures; summary of results added, further justification of the order-of-magnitude argument added
Supplementary material from Wave propagation in tailored metastructures consisting of elastic beams and rigid bodies
Creators: name: Rosic, Nevena
name: Karlicic, Danilo
name: Cajic, Milan
name: Adhikari, Sondipon
name: Lazarevic, Mihailo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 510301
subject: Acoustics and acoustical devices; waves

description: Detailed methodology sections providing further insights and supporting data in the main manuscript.
La legge n. 219 del 2017, Norme in materia di consenso informato e di disposizioni anticipate di trattamento
Creators: name: Canestrari, Stefano
name: Orsi, Luciano
name: Gristina, Giuseppe R.
name: Paris, Davide
name: Zamperetti, Nereo
name: Giannini, Alberto
name: Viafora, Corrado
name: Morino, Piero
name: Ferrando, Gilda
name: Pizzetti, Federico Gustavo
name: Giardina, Francesca
name: Benciolini, Paolo
name: Veronesi, Paolo
name: Molaschi, Viviana
name: Bergonzini, Chiara
name: Francesconi, Andrea
name: Busatta, Lucia
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2018

description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 1 (2018)
The Off State of GX 339-4
Creators: name: Kong, A. K. H.
name: Kuulkers, E.
name: Charles, P. A.
name: Homer, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report BeppoSAX and optical observations of the black hole candidate GX 339-4 during its X-ray `off' state in 1999. The broad-band (0.8-50 keV) X-ray emission can be fitted by a single power law with spectral index, α~1.6. The observed luminosity is 6.6e33 erg s^{-1} in the 0.5-10 keV band, which is at the higher end of the flux distribution of black hole soft X-ray transients in quiescence, comparable to that seen in GS 2023+338 and 4U 1630-47. An optical observation just before the BeppoSAX observation shows the source to be very faint at these wavelengths as well (B=20.1, V=19.2). By comparing with previously reported `off' and low states (LS), we conclude that the `off' state is actually an extension of the LS, i.e. a LS at lower intensities. We propose that accretion models such as the advection-dominated accretion flows are able to explain the observed properties in such a state.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0149r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0149r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Quantum process tomography of linear and quadratically nonlinear optical systems
Creators: name: Jacob, Kevin Valson
name: Mirasola, Anthony E.
name: Adhikari, Sushovit
name: Dowling, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A central task in quantum information processing is to characterize quantum processes. In the realm of optical quantum information processing, this amounts to characterizing the transformations of the mode creation and annihilation operators. This transformation is unitary for linear optical systems, whereas these yield the well-known Bogoliubov transformations for systems with Hamiltonians that are quadratic in the mode operators. In this paper, we show that a modified Mach-Zehnder interferometer can characterize both these kinds of evolutions for multimode systems. While it suffices to use coherent states for the characterization of linear optical systems, we additionally require single photons to characterize quadratically nonlinear optical systems.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Comments welcome
Real-time implementation and evaluation of computed-torque scheme
Creators: name: Khosla, Pradeep K.
name: Kanade, Takeo
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robotics Institute
The constraint equations of Lovelock gravity theories: a new $σ_k$-Yamabe problem
Creators: name: Lachaume, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is devoted to the study of the constraint equations of the Lovelock gravity theories. In the case of an empty, compact, conformally flat, time-symmetric, and space-like manifold, we show that the Hamiltonian constraint equation becomes a generalisation of the $σ_k$-Yamabe problem. That is to say, the prescription of a linear combination of the $σ_k$-curvatures of the manifold. We search solutions in a conformal class for a compact manifold. Using the existing results on the $σ_k$-Yamabe problem, we describe some cases in which they can be extended to this new problem. This requires to study the concavity of some polynomial. We do it in two ways: regarding the concavity of an entire root of this polynomial, which is connected to algebraic properties of the polynomial; and seeking analytically a concavifying function. This gives several cases in which a conformal solution exists. At last we show an implicit function theorem in the case of a manifold with negative scalar curvature, and find a conformal solution when the Lovelock theories are close to General Relativity.
description: 22 pages
Additional file 5: of Holo-Seq: single-cell sequencing of holo-transcriptome
Creators: name: Xiao, Zhengyun
name: Cheng, Guo
name: Jiao, Yang
name: Pan, Chen
name: Li, Ran
name: Jia, Danmei
name: Zhu, Jing
name: Wu, Chao
name: Zheng, Min
name: Jia, Junling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Review history. (DOCX 53 kb)
Zero-metallicity very low mass stars as halo dark matter
Creators: name: Kerins, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hubble Space Telescope (HST) limits on the amount of halo dark matter (DM) in the form of very low-mass (VLM) stars close to the hydrogen-burning limit have been interpreted as excluding such stars as viable candidates. However, these limits assume that the stars are smoothly distributed and have at least the metallicity of Population II stars, whilst some baryonic DM formation theories predict that they may instead be clumped into globular-cluster configurations and have close to zero metallicity. I re-analyse the HST data employing the zero-metallicity VLM star models of Saumon et al. (1994), which predict V-I colours below the cuts of previous analyses for stars below 0.2 Mo. From the models I derive new limits on the allowed halo fraction comprising VLM stars for both the unclustered and clustered cases. In the unclustered regime I find a 95% confidence upper limit on the allowed halo fraction of 1.4% inferred from 20 HST fields, comparable to limits derived by previous studies for non-zero metallicity populations. In the cluster scenario I show that clusters of mass M and radius R can satisfy both HST and the recent MACHO gravitational microlensing results, which indicate a lens halo fraction of 40% for a standard halo model, provided R < 1.2 (M/10^4 Mo)^0.74 pc. However, existing dynamical limits restrict the allowed range to a tiny region characterised by M \sim 4x10^4 Mo and R \sim 3 pc. Furthermore, consistency between MACHO and HST demands a present-day clustering efficiency of 92% or better. Intriguingly however, the cluster mass implied by these limits is theoretically well motivated and the VLM star scenario may also help to provide an explanation for the faint red `halo' light recently reported around another galaxy.
description: Minor changes to match published version. 11 pages incl. 3 figures. A&A in press. Latex processing requires A&A style file (l-aa.sty) and epsf.sty for the figures (both macros can be obtained from http://xxx.lanl.gov/ftp/hep-th/papers/macros/ ). Postscript and dvi+figures versions can be obtained via anonymous ftp to ftp://cdsxba.u-strasbg.fr/pub/incoming/kerins/vlm/
Quantizing the rotating string with massive endpoints
Creators: name: Sonnenschein, Jacob
name: Weissman, Dorin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute leading order quantum corrections to the Regge trajectory of a rotating string with massive endpoints using semiclassical methods. We expand the bosonic string action around a classical rotating solution to quadratic order in the fluctuations and perform the canonical quantization of the resulting theory. For a rotating string in $D$ dimensions the intercept receives contributions from $D-3$ transverse modes and one mode in the plane of rotation, in addition to a contribution due to the Polchinski-Strominger term of the non-critical effective string action when $D\neq26$. The intercept at leading order is proportional to the expectation value of the worldsheet Hamiltonian of the fluctuations, and this is shown explicitly in several cases. All contributions to the intercept are considered, and we show a simple physical method to renormalize the divergences in them. The intercept converges to known results at the massless limit, and corrections from the masses are explicitly calculated at the long string limit. In the process we also determine the quantum spectrum of the string with massive endpoints, and analyze the asymmetric case of two different endpoint masses.
description: v1: 47 pages / v2: minor additions and corrections, reference added, 51 pages / v3: sections 4.5.4 and 4.6 added, version to be published in JHEP, 55 pages
title: ESLO1: entretien 027_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
On the irreducibility of Hessian loci of cubic hypersurfaces
Creators: name: Bricalli, Davide
name: Favale, Filippo F.
name: Pirola, Gian Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 14J70, Secondary: 14M12, 14J17, 14J30, 14J35, 14C34

description: We study the problem of the irreducibility of the Hessian variety $\mathcal{H}_f$ associated with a smooth cubic hypersurface $V(f)\subset \mathbb{P}^n$. We prove that when $n\leq5$, $\mathcal{H}_f$ is normal and irreducible if and only if $f$ is not of Thom-Sebastiani type, i.e., roughly, one can not separate its variables. This also generalizes a result of Beniamino Segre dealing with the case of cubic surfaces. The geometric approach is based on the study of the singular locus of the Hessian variety and on infinitesimal computations arising from a particular description of these singularities.
description: 39 pages. Comments are welcome
Anomalous Exponents in Strong Turbulence
Creators: name: Yakhot, Victor
name: Donzis, Diego A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To characterize fluctuations in a turbulent flow, one usually studies different moments of velocity increments and dissipation rate, $\overline{(v(x+r)-v(x))^{n}}\propto r^{ζ_{n}}$ and $\overline{{\cal E}^{n}}\propto Re^{d_{n}}$, respectively. In high Reynolds number flows, the moments of different orders cannot be simply related to each other which is the signature of anomalous scaling, one of the most puzzling features of turbulent flows. High-order moments are related to extreme, rare events and our ability to quantitatively describe them is crucially important for meteorology, heat, mass transfer and other applications. In this work we present a solution to this problem in the particular case of the Navier-Stokes equations driven by a random force. A novel aspect of this work is that, unlike previous efforts which aimed at seeking solutions around the infinite Reynolds number limit, we concentrate on the vicinity of transitional Reynolds numbers $Re^{tr}$ where the first emergence of anomalous scaling is observed out of a low-$Re$ Gaussian background. The obtained closed expressions for anomalous scaling exponents $ζ_{n}$ and $d_{n}$, which depend on the transition Reynolds number, agree well with experimental and numerical data in the literature and, when $n\gg 1$, $d_{n}\approx 0.19n \ln(n)$. The theory yields the energy spectrum $E(k)\propto k^{-ζ_{2}-1}$ with $ζ_{2}\approx 0.699$, different from the outcome of Kolmogorov's theory. It is also argued that fluctuations of dissipation rate and those of the transition point itself are responsible for both, deviation from Gaussian statistics and multiscaling of velocity field.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1705.02555
Color-Singlet and Color-Octet Contributions to $J/ψ$ Photoproduction
Creators: name: Krämer, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the impact of color-octet contributions and higher-order QCD corrections on the cross section for inelastic $J/ψ$ photoproduction. The theoretical predictions are compared with recent experimental data obtained at HERA.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages, 6 figures. Talk presented at the Workshops `QED and QCD in Higher Orders', Rheinsberg, Germany, April 21-26 and `Quarkonium Physics', Chicago, USA, June 13-15, 1996; to appear in the proceedings
title: ESLO1: entretien 013_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Stefano Rodotà: uno studioso senza frontiere
Creators: name: Frosini, Tommaso Edoardo
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biolaw; Stefano Rodotà; Society; Politics; Liberal approach

description: The contribution by Tommaso Edoardo Frosini offers an introduction to the essays published in the Focus that BioLaw Journal dedicates to the memory of Stefano Rodotà, who honoured our Journal accepting our invitation to take part to its Scientific Committee. Frosini’s essays recalls the main phases of Rodotà’s scientific, political and social path and serves as an introduction to the interdisciplinary contributions of the Focus.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 1 (2018)
title: ESLO1: entretien 025_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Beam Energy Evolution of HBT Systematics at the AGS
Creators: name: Lisa, M. A.
name: Collaboration, E895
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results of the first pion interferometry (HBT) excitation function at intermediate AGS energies. The beam energy evolution of the correlations' dependence on mT, centrality, and emission angle with respect to the reaction plane are discussed. Comparisons with predictions of the RQMD cascade model are made.
description: to appear in proceedings of Quark Matter '99
Sivers Asymmetry in the pion induced Drell-Yan process at COMPASS within TMD factorization
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoyu
name: Lu, Zhun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Sivers asymmetry in the pion-induced single polarized Drell-Yan process in the theoretical framework of the transverse momentum dependent factorization up to next-to-leading logarithmic order of QCD. Within the TMD evolution formalism of parton distribution functions, the recently extracted nonperturbative Sudakov form factor for the pion distribution functions as well as the one for the Sivers function of the proton are applied to numerically estimate the Sivers asymmetry in the $π^- p$ Drell-Yan at the kinematics of the COMPASS at CERN. In the low $b$ region, the Sivers function in $b$-space can be expressed as the convolution of the perturbatively calculable hard coefficients and the corresponding collinear correlation function, of which the Qiu-Sterman function is the most relevant one. The effect of the energy-scale dependence of the Qiu-Sterman function to the asymmetry is also studied. We find that our prediction on the Sivers asymmetries as functions of $x_p$, $x_π$, $x_F$ and $q_\perp$ is consistent with the recent COMPASS measurement.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures,version published in PRD
Probing the width of the MACHO mass function
Creators: name: Green, Anne M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simplest interpretation of the microlensing events observed towards the Large Magellanic Cloud is that approximately half of the mass of the Milky Way halo is in the form of MAssive Compact Halo Objects with $M \sim 0.5 M_{\odot}$. This poses severe problems for stellar MACHO candidates, and leads to the consideration of more exotic objects such as primordial black holes (PBHs). Constraining the MACHO mass function will shed light on their nature. Using the current data we find, for four halo models, the best fit delta-function, power law and PBH mass functions. The best fit PBH mass functions, despite having significant finite width, have likelihoods which are similar to, and for one particular halo model greater than, those of the best fit delta functions. We also find that if the correct halo model is known then $\sim$ 500 events will be sufficient to determine whether the MACHO mass function has significant width, and will also allow determination of the mass function parameters to $\sim 5%$.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the 4th RESCUE International Symposium: `Birth and Evolution of the Universe'
Dalla laicità dello stato alla laicità del (Bio)Diritto. Ipotesi ricostruttive del pensiero di Stefano Rodotà
Creators: name: Croce, Marco
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biolaw; Freedom; Neutrality; Religion; Constitution

description: Through the analysis of three contributions by Stefano Rodotà to Church-State law (“Seeking freedom”, “The life and the rules. Between law and non-law” and “Why secular”) the author aims at reconstructing the evolution of the thought of Rodotà along his career. The books represent a gradual widening of the secularism of Rodotà. While 'Seeking freedom' concentrates on the necessity to affirm secularism by reducing the privileges granted to the Italian Catholic church, 'The life and the Rules' affirms the importance of the law in granting to the individual the basic dignity in the most intimate and personal choices. Finally, in 'Why secular', Rodotà comes to the conclusion that secularism is the essence not only of a just government, but of a true law.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 1 (2018)
RXTE Observation of Cygnus X-1 In Its High State
Creators: name: Cui, W.
name: Heindl, W. A.
name: Rothschild, R. E.
name: Zhang, S. N.
name: Jahoda, K.
name: Focke, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from the RXTE observations of Cygnus X-1 in its high state. In the energy range of 2-200 keV, the observed X-ray spectrum can be described by a model consisting of a soft blackbody component and a broken power-law with a high energy cutoff. The low energy spectrum (below about 11 keV) varies significantly from observation to observation while the high energy portion changes little. The X-ray flux varies on all timescales down to milliseconds. The power density spectrum (PDS) can be characterized by excess red noise (``1/f'') at low frequencies and a white noise component that extends to 1-3 Hz before being cut off. At higher frequencies, the PDS becomes power-law again, with a slope of roughly -2 (i.e., ``1/f^2''). Broad peaks in the range of 3-9 Hz are present, and might be due to quasi-periodic oscillations. The PDS shows interesting spectral dependence: the 1/f component becomes more prominent when the low-energy spectrum becomes softer. The difference in the observed spectral and timing properties between the low and high states is qualitatively consistent with a simple ``fluctuating corona'' model.
description: 11 pages including 3 figures, LaTeX (aaspp4.sty). Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Fabrication of grain boundary junctions using NdFeAs(O,F) superconducting thin films
Creators: name: Omura, Taito
name: Matsumoto, Takuya
name: Hatano, Takafumi
name: Iida, Kazumasa
name: Ikuta, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the growth of NdFeAs(O,F) thin films on [001]-tilt MgO bicrystal substrates with misorientation angle theta_GB=6°, 12°, 24° and 45°, and their inter- and intra-grain transport properties. X-ray diffraction study confirmed that all our NdFeAs(O,F) films are epitaxially grown on the MgO bicrystals. The theta_GB dependence of the inter-grain critical current density Jc shows that, unlike Co-doped BaFe2As2 and Fe(Se,Te), its decay with theta_GB is rather significant. As a possible reason of this result, fluorine may have diffused preferentially to the grain boundary region and eroded the crystal structure.
description: Proceedings of the 30th International Symposium on Superconductivity, 7 figures. Accepted for publication
title: Gouffre de l'Avenir
Creators: name: 71, Explo
name: Louis, M
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: coupe complète
subject: coupe developpée
subject: représentation totale
subject: Géomorphologie
subject: Hydrologie

description: Topographie de cavité
Standard vs. Generalized Chiral Perturbation Theory : the Chell-Olsson test
Creators: name: Pennington, M. R.
name: Portoles, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A way of testing the $ππ$ predictions of Chiral Perturbation Theory against experimental data is to use dispersion relations to continue experimental information into the subthreshold region where the theory should unambiguously apply. Chell and Olsson have proposed a test of the subthreshold behaviour of chiral expansions which highlights potential differences between the Standard and the Generalized forms of the theory. We illustrate how, with current experimental uncertainties, data cannot distinguish between these particular {\em discriminatory} coefficients despite their sensitivity. Nevertheless, the Chell--Olsson test does provide a consistency check of the chiral expansion, requiring that the ${\cal O}(p^6)$ corrections to the {\em discriminatory} coefficients in the Standard theory must be $\sim 100%$. Indeed, some of these have been deduced from the new ${\cal O}(p^6)$ computations and found to give such large corrections. One can then check that the ${\cal O}(p^8)$ corrections must be much smaller. We conclude that this test, like others, cannot distinguish between the different forms of Chiral Symmetry Breaking embodied in the alternative versions of Chiral Perturbation Theory without much more precise experimental information near threshold.
description: 23 pages, plain LaTeX file, 1 figure included as several PS files, uses epsf.sty, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Supplementary Material from Spatial food webs in the Barents Sea: atlantification and the reorganization of the trophic structure
Creators: name: Jordan, Ferenc
name: Capelli, Greta
name: Primicerio, Raul
name: Hidas, Andras
name: Fabian, Virag
name: Patonai, Katalin
name: Bodini, Antonio
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Appendix 6.docx
title: Das Geschlecht der Opfertiere
title: Überlegungen anhand von Opferbestimmungen der Tora
Creators: name: Müllner, Ilse
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 230
subject: Katholische Theologie
subject: Bibelarbeit
subject: Bibel. Altes Testament
subject: Tieropfer

description: This text was published in Alexis Joachimides/Stephanie Milling/Ilse Müllner/Yvonne Sophie Thöne, Opfer - Beute- Hauptgericht. Tiertötungen im interdisziplinären Diskurs, Bielefeld: transcript 2016. It is posted here by permission of transcript Verlag for personal use only, not for redistribution.
description: Der Sammelband, in dem dieser Artikel erschienen ist, ist im Zusammenhang mit den Forschungen des LOEWE-Schwerpunkts »Tier – Mensch – Gesellschaft: Ansätze einer interdisziplinären Tierforschung« an der Universität Kassel entstanden. Die Drucklegung wurde durch Mittel der Landes-Offensive zur Entwicklung Wissenschaftlich-ökonomischer Exzellenz (LOEWE) des Hessischen Ministeriums für Wissenschaft und Kunst ermöglicht.
New Limit for the Half-Life of 2K(2neutrino)-Capture Decay Mode of 78Kr
Creators: name: Gavriljuk, Ju. M.
name: Kuzminov, V. V.
name: Osetrova, N. Ya.
name: Ratkevich, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Features of data accumulated at 1817 hours in the experimental search for 2K(2 ν)-capture decay mode of Kr-78 are discussed. The new limit for this decay half-life is found to be T_{1/2} > 2.3 *10^{20} yr. (90% C.L.).
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. of Atom. Nucl
Realtime Alternate Routes Planning: The RRT*-AR Algorithm
Creators: name: Sanjiban  Choudhury
name: Scherer, Sebastian
name: Singh, Sanjiv
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motion planning in the most general sense is an optimization problem with a single elusive best solution. However attempting to find a single answer isn’t often the most desired approach. On the one hand, the reason is theoretical - planners often get trapped in local minimas because the cost function has many valleys or dynamics are too complex to fully exploit. On the other hand, there are many practical deterrents - unmapped obstacles might require the system to switch quickly to another plan, unmodelled dynamics can make a computed plan infeasible, or the system may have a human-in-loop who has a vote in the decision process. In situations where the current plan is no longer desirable, a new plan has to be planned. The re-planning time induces a reaction latency which might result in mission failure. We advocate the use of alternate routes (AR), a set of spatially different, locally optimal paths, as a powerful tool to address several of the afore-mentioned issues. By enforcing the routes to be spatially separated, appearance of unexpected obstacles has less chance of rendering all trajectories to be infeasible. In such cases, alternate routes act as a set of backup options which can be switched to instantly. This reduces reaction latency allowing the system to operate with a lower risk. This paper presents an algorithm, RRT*-AR, to generate alternate routes in real time by making tradeoffs in exploitation for exploration, precision for speed and leveraging assumptions about the vehicle and environment constraints. In the case of emergency landing of a helicopter, RRT*-AR outperformed RRT* by providing the human 280% more flight paths 67% faster on average. By planning multiple routes to potential landing zones, the planner was able to seamlessly switch to a new landing site without having to replan.
title: Wissenschaftsläden als Informationslotsen im Rahmen der Verbraucherbildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung
Creators: name: Klemisch, Herbert
name: Voß, Cornelia
Publisher: name: vz-nrw (Verbraucherzentrale Nordrhein-Westfalen e. V.)
Year: 2019

description: Die Arbeit als Informationslotsen für Bürger/-innen und Verbraucher/-innen gehört zu den Kernaktivitäten von Wissenschaftsläden. Ihnen wird ein hohes Maß an Glaubwürdigkeit und methodischer Expertise beim Transfer von wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen zum Bürger zugeschrieben. Der Beitrag stellt Erfahrungen dieser Mittlertätigkeit anhand verschiedener Projekte und Methoden dar, die in der Praxis des Wissenschaftsladens Bonn Anwendung finden, um Menschen zum nachhaltigen Handeln zu bewegen.
description: Beiträge zur Verbraucherforschung
Real-time 3-D Pose Estimation Using a High-Speed Range Sensor
Creators: name: Simon, David A.
name: Hebert, Martial
name: Kanade, Takeo
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report describes a system which can perform full 3-D pose estimation of a single arbitrarily shaped, rigid object at rates up to 10Hz. A triangular mesh model of the object to be tracked is generated offline using conventional range sensors. Real-time range data of the object is sensed by the CMU high speed VLSI range sensor. Pose estimation is performed by registering the real-time range data to the triangular mesh model using an enhanced implementation of the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) Algorithm introduced by Besl and McKay. The method does not require explicit feature extraction or specification of correspondence. Pose estimation accuracies on the order of 1mm in translation and 1 degree in rotation have been measured.
The Synchrotron Spectrum of Fast Cooling Electrons Revisited
Creators: name: Granot, Jonathan
name: Piran, Tsvi
name: Sari, Re'em
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the spectrum arising from synchrotron emission by fast cooling (FC) electrons, when fresh electrons are continually accelerated by a strong blast wave, into a power law distribution of energies. The FC spectrum was so far described by four power law segments divided by three break frequencies $ν_{sa} < ν_{c} < ν_{m}$. This is valid for a homogeneous electron distribution. However, hot electrons are located right after the shock, while most electrons are farther down stream and have cooled. This spatial distribution changes the optically thick part of the spectrum, introducing a new break frequency, $ν_{ac} < ν_{sa}$, and a new spectral slope, $F_{ν}\propto ν^{11/8}$ for $ν_{ac} < ν< ν_{sa}$. The familiar $F_{ν}\propto ν^{2}$ holds only for $ν< ν_{ac}$. This ordering of the break frequencies is relevant for typical gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows in an ISM environment. Other possibilities arise for internal shocks or afterglows in dense circumstellar winds. We discuss possible implications of this spectrum for GRBs and their afterglows, in the context of the internal-external shock model. Observations of $F_ν \propto ν^{11/8}$ would enable us to probe scales much smaller than the typical size of the system, and constrain the amount of turbulent mixing behind the shock.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. Revised version, Accepted for Publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Dance and embodiment: therapeutic benefits on body-mind health
Creators: name: GOMES, Norma
name: COCHET, Sandrine
name: GUYON, Alice
Publisher: name: Journal of Interdisciplinary Methodologies and Issues in Science - JIMIS-CNRS-Episciences-ESPACE-Agorantic
Year: 2020
Subjects: Dance therapy
Embodiment
Body-mind health
Neuronal correlates
Breath
Present moment

description: Dance is a universal form of human expression that constitutes a physical activity and a body language that involves motor, cognitive, visuospatial, emotional and social engagement. This article is focusing on the therapeutic benefits of dance regarding body-mind health. After an introduction, we discuss the connection between body movements and the nervous system, highlighting the neuronal correlates of dance recently evidenced by new methods in neuroscience of dance, showing how dance can positively act on the brain and the nerves and opening a wide range of opportunities to deal with body-mind health based in therapeutic dance approaches. We then present a review of scientific studies addressing the therapeutic effects of different practices involving dance, which are very structured on the embodiment or body consciousness aspect of the dance. The last section illustrates some clinical psychological benefits of dance therapy in clinics, when used at the bedside, focusing on the psychological and emotional points of view. In conclusion, this article reviews how recent methods allow demonstrating the therapeutic benefits of different dance approaches, that appear closely related to the essential role of body consciousness promoted by dancing.
Role of charge regulation and flow slip on the ionic conductance of nanopores: an analytical approach
Creators: name: Manghi, Manoel
name: Palmeri, John
name: Yazda, Khadija
name: Henn, Francois
name: Jourdain, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The number of precise conductance measurements in nanopores is quickly growing. In order to clarify the dominant mechanisms at play and facilitate the characterization of such systems for which there is still no clear consensus, we propose an analytical approach to the ionic conductance in nanopores that takes into account (i) electro-osmotic effects, (ii) flow slip at the pore surface for hydrophobic nanopores, (iii) a component of the surface charge density that is modulated by the reservoir $p$H and salt concentration $c_s$ using a simple charge regulation model, and (iv) a fixed surface charge density that is unaffected by $p$H and $c_s$. Limiting cases are explored for various ranges of salt concentration and our formula is used to fit conductance experiments found in the literature for carbon nanotubes. This approach permits us to catalog the different possible transport regimes and propose an explanation for the wide variety of currently known experimental behavior for the conductance versus $c_s$.
title: ESLO1: entretien 006_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Solving quantum impurity problems in and out of equilibrium with variational approach
Creators: name: Ashida, Yuto
name: Shi, Tao
name: Bañuls, Mari Carmen
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
name: Demler, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A versatile and efficient variational approach is developed to solve in- and out-of-equilibrium problems of generic quantum spin-impurity systems. Employing the discrete symmetry hidden in spin-impurity models, we present a new canonical transformation that completely decouples the impurity and bath degrees of freedom. Combining it with Gaussian states, we present a family of many-body states to efficiently encode nontrivial impurity-bath correlations. We demonstrate its successful application to the anisotropic and two-lead Kondo models by studying their spatiotemporal dynamics and universal behavior in the correlations, relaxation times and the differential conductance. We compare them to previous analytical and numerical results. In particular, we apply our method to study new types of nonequilibrium phenomena that have not been studied by other methods, such as long-time crossover in the ferromagnetic easy-plane Kondo model. The present approach will be applicable to a variety of unsolved problems in solid-state and ultracold-atomic systems.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: Habitat use and breeding performance in an inshore foraging seabird, the black guillemot Cepphus grylle
Creators: name: Sawyer, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Ecology.

description: The choice of an appropriate habitat in which to breed successfully is a capacity likely to be subject to strong selection pressures. Studies of habitat utilisation therefore allow us to identify factors determining breeding success. In addition to their intrinsic interest, understanding of these factors plays a crucial role in developing appropriate conservation measures for species and habitat management. In marine birds however, the focus of attention has generally been only on the nesting habitat, and there is relatively little information on foraging habitats. This thesis focuses more on the latter, in an inshore foraging seabird, the Black Guillemot. A colony of Black Guillemots, Cepphus grylle, was studied over two breeding seasons and data were collected on their egg laying, chick rearing and foraging behaviour. Birds were found to lay either one or two eggs, the two eggs being hatched either synchronously or asynchronously. Single eggs were found to be larger the later in the season they were laid. In two-egg clutches the second laid egg was smaller and had reduced survival. Eggs laid earlier in the season had higher fledging success in two egg clutches. Chicks hatched from larger single eggs fledged at an earlier age than those hatched from smaller eggs. Adults providing for chicks brought a variety of food to the nest but a relatively high proportion of the predominant prey item, the butterfish, Pholis gunnellis, in the chick diet was associated with a high growth rate of the second chick. Adult birds catching more of this prey type travelled further to forage and made shorter dives at the foraging site. The overall foraging distances for this colony, whilst at all times being close inshore, were higher than previously reported for inshore foragers and comparable with pelagic foraging seabird species such as the Common Guillemot in nearby colonies. Black Guillemots showed distinct preferences for certain habitat types available in the heterogenous inshore waters at this site and their density on the water was linked to the availability of butterfish. The distribution on the water of foraging birds was consistent across both years of study but showed a degree of seasonal variation, possibly linked to the different demands of chick rearing and provisioning for adults in order to increase body condition for survival in winter. Particularly important habitats were certain distinct types of kelp, beds and these should be the focus of habitat conservation measures.
Supplementary Material from Spatial food webs in the Barents Sea: atlantification and the reorganization of the trophic structure
Creators: name: Jordan, Ferenc
name: Capelli, Greta
name: Primicerio, Raul
name: Hidas, Andras
name: Fabian, Virag
name: Patonai, Katalin
name: Bodini, Antonio
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Appendix 8.docx
Competing contagion processes: Complex contagion triggered by simple contagion
Creators: name: Min, Byungjoon
name: Miguel, Maxi San
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Empirical evidence reveals that contagion processes often occur with competition of simple and complex contagion, meaning that while some agents follow simple contagion, others follow complex contagion. Simple contagion refers to spreading processes induced by a single exposure to a contagious entity while complex contagion demands multiple exposures for transmission. Inspired by this observation, we propose a model of contagion dynamics with a transmission probability that initiates a process of complex contagion. With this probability nodes subject to simple contagion get adopted and trigger a process of complex contagion. We obtain a phase diagram in the parameter space of the transmission probability and the fraction of nodes subject to complex contagion. Our contagion model exhibits a rich variety of phase transitions such as continuous, discontinuous, and hybrid phase transitions, criticality, tricriticality, and double transitions. In particular, we find a double phase transition showing a continuous transition and a following discontinuous transition in the density of adopted nodes with respect to the transmission probability. We show that the double transition occurs with an intermediate phase in which nodes following simple contagion become adopted but nodes with complex contagion remain susceptible.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures