cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Food supply chain side flows management through Life Cycle Assessment and Life Cycle Costing: a practitioner’s perspective
Creators: name: Östergren, Karin
name: Davis, Jennifer
name: Menna, Fabio De
name: Vittuari, Matteo
name: Unger, Nicole
name: Loubiere, Marion
name: Östergren, Karin
name: Davis, Jennifer
name: Menna, Fabio De
name: Vittuari, Matteo
name: Unger, Nicole
name: Loubiere, Marion
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Life cycle costing; Life Cycle Assessment; food waste; food loss; E-LCC; LCA; REFRESH

description: Urged by the importance of resource efficiency and circular economy agenda policy makers, many stakeholders are seeking alternatives for current surplus food or side flows within the food supply chain. Any new valorisation or intervention aimed to prevent food waste will however be associated with impacts (monetary and environmental). To allow informed decision making at all levels, from individual stakeholder to policy level, robust, consistent and science based approaches are required. The EU H2020 funded project REFRESH (Resource Efficient Food and dRink for the Entire Supply cHain) aims to contribute to food waste reduction throughout the food supply chain, and evaluate the environmental impacts and life cycle costs. This paper presents a guidance document being developed within REFRESH on how to apply Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and environmental Life Cycle Costing (E-LCC) and how to combine them in the context of food waste. Recommendations are given on the scoping on footprint studies as well as on change-oriented studies on interventions for side flows from the food supply chain. The overall aim of the current research is contribute to a better scoping practice of LCAs and LCCs of side flows in a food waste context
Adiabatic and Non-Adiabatic Contributions to the Free Energy from the Electron-Phonon Interaction for Na, K, Al, and Pb
Creators: name: Bock, N.
name: Coffey, D.
name: Wallace, Duane C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the adiabatic contributions to the free energy due to the electron--phonon interaction at intermediate temperatures, $0 \leqslant k_{B} T < ε_{F}$ for the elemental metals Na, K, Al, and Pb. Using our previously published results for the nonadiabatic contributions we show that the adiabatic contribution, which is proportional to $T^{2}$ at low temperatures and goes as $T^{3}$ at high temperatures, dominates the nonadiabatic contribution for temperatures above a cross--over temperature, $T_{c}$, which is between 0.5 and 0.8 $T_{m}$, where $T_{m}$ is the melting temperature of the metal. The nonadiabatic contribution falls as $T^{-1}$ for temperatures roughly above the average phonon frequency.
description: Updated version
Agility and resilience : the adaptive capacity of Friends of the Earth International and Greenpeace
Creators: name: Timmer, Vanessa
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: As environmental issues, politics and economic activity have become increasingly global in character, transnational social movement organizations (TSMOs) have emerged to exert their influence on decision-making across scales and to catalyze social change towards a sustainable future. The underlying assumption of this dissertation is that TSMOs face complex and dynamic internal and external pressures, which test their organizational viability over time. In order to maintain their viability, TSMOs have to build adaptive capacity, the ability to repeatedly and reliably develop strategic responses to change. I challenge the emerging consensus in the social movement and organizational literatures that a decentralized and informal structure provides an adaptive advantage for TSMOs. Instead, I propose that different structural configurations can result in distinct and equally viable approaches to building adaptive capacity. I focus on two TSMOs, Friends of the Earth International (FoEI) and Greenpeace. Whereas FoEI has a decentralized and informal structure, Greenpeace has a relatively more centralized and formalized structure. However, FoEI and Greenpeace both exhibit organizational viability based on evidence including their income level and membership. Therefore, I assume that FoEI and Greenpeace have built adaptive capacity, which can be analyzed by exploring their typical strategic responses to four key organizational challenges: (1) tactical innovation , the challenge of creatively adjusting tactics to disrupt the status quo; (2) managing external relations , the challenge of partnering with other actors or remaining independent; (3) organizational maintenance, the challenge of securing resources in order to survive; and (4) managing internal relations, the challenge of resolving internal conflict. FoEI, as a 'global grassroots movement,' continuously expands its tactical repertoire; develops collaborative partnerships; depends on a mass voluntary base; and resolves conflict through participatory dialogue; which I label the Agility Model of building adaptive capacity. In contrast, Greenpeace, as a 'global campaigning organization,' specializes in high profile, nonviolent, direct action tactics; predominately operates independently; secures financial support; and resolves conflict through managing for coherence; which I label the Resilience Model. I analyze these models, and conclude that FoEI and Greenpeace are hybrid systems and that other unique adaptive capacity models at the organizational and movement levels are possible.
Magnetic Properties of the Ising-like Rare Earth Pyrosilicate: D-Er$_{2}$Si$_{2}$O$_{7}$
Creators: name: Hester, Gavin
name: DeLazzer, T. N.
name: Yahne, D. R.
name: Sarkis, C. L.
name: Zhao, H. D.
name: Rivera, J. A. Rodriguez
name: Calder, S.
name: Ross, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ising-like spin-1/2 magnetic materials are of interest for their ready connection to theory, particularly in the context of quantum critical behavior. In this work we report detailed studies of the magnetic properties of a member of the rare earth pyrosilicate family, D-Er$_{2}$Si$_{2}$O$_{7}$, which is known to display a highly anisotropic Ising-like g-tensor and effective spin-1/2 magnetic moments. We used powder neutron diffraction, powder inelastic neutron spectroscopy (INS), and single crystal AC susceptibility to characterize its magnetic properties. Neutron diffraction enabled us to determine the magnetic structure below the known transition temperature ($T_{N}$ = 1.9 K) in zero field, confirming that the magnetic state is a four-sublattice antiferromagnetic structure with two non-collinear Ising axes, as was previously hypothesized. Our powder INS data revealed a gapped excitation at zero field, consistent with anisotropic (possibly Ising) exchange. An applied field of 1 T produces a mode softening, which is consistent with a field-induced second order phase transition. To assess the relevance of D-Er$_{2}$Si$_{2}$O$_{7}$ to the transverse field Ising model, we performed AC susceptibility measurements on a single crystal with the magnetic field oriented in the direction transverse to the Ising axes. This revealed a transition at 2.65 T at 0.1 K, a field significantly higher than the mode-softening field observed by powder INS, showing that the field-induced phase transitions are highly field-direction dependent as expected. These measurements suggest that D-Er$_{2}$Si$_{2}$O$_{7}$ may be a candidate for further exploration related to the transverse field Ising model.
description: AC suscep. data presented in the last version was incorrect. Revised with new data and conclusions
Spatial Disparities in Unit Labour Costs in Food Products Manufacturing Sector
Creators: name: Pawłowska, Aleksandra
name: Bocian, Monika
name: Pawłowska, Aleksandra
name: Bocian, Monika
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: microeconomics, unit labour costs, food products manufacturing sector

description: In case of agricultural economics, an economic growth is most generally understood as long-term process of increasing agricultural production. Especially in neoclassical theory, it is determined mainly by labour productivity. According to the producer’s equilibrium theory the remuneration of labour factor should result from its productivity. If labour remuneration is greater than its productivity, the allocation can be considered as ineffective. Hence, the resulting difference should be financed from other sources. If such a situation occurs in a whole sector, then the producers benefit from the distribution of the value in the economy. The aim of this research is to examine spatial diversity of the ULC (unit labour costs) in EU’s food products manufacturing sector. Defining the ULC as a ratio of the labour remuneration to its productivity, the paper used Moran’s I statistic for identifying the spatial association. For 2008-2014 the study used information from EUROSTAT database.
Miersiograpsus australiensis Turkay 1978
Creators: name: Ahyong, Shane T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Plagusiidae
Miersiograpsus
Miersiograpsus australiensis

description: Miersiograpsus australiensis Türkay, 1978
(Fig. 5D)
 Litocheira kingsleyi. — Griffin & Brown 1976: 255–256 [Not L. kingsleyi (Miers, 1885)].
 Miersiograpsus australiensis Türkay, 1978: 138, figs 4–6 [type locality: E of Brush Island, New South Wales, Australia, 35°34’S, 150°45’E]. — Crosnier 2001: 795, figs. 8, 9. — Davie 2002: 438.
 Material examined. Rock Garden cold seep: NIWA 29390, 1 male (cl 11.4 mm, cw 11.8 mm), 1 female (cl 11.2 mm, cw 11.5 mm), 40°02.41–02.65’S, 178°08.67–08.91’E, 749–787 m, TAN0616/12, 4 Nov 2006.
 Remarks. Miersiograpsus australiensis is recorded for the first time from New Zealand waters. Previous records are from southeastern Australia (35°34’S) and New Caledonia (Türkay 1978; Crosnier 2001), so the present specimens also represent the southernmost records and the first records outside the Tasman Sea. Miersiograpsus australiensis, with a New Zealand-Australian distribution, has been misidentified as its southern African congener, M. kingsleyi (Miers, 1885) (Griffin & Brown 1976, as Litocheira). The distributions of Miersiograpsus species parallel those of Neopilumnoplax heterochir (Studer, 1883) and N. nieli sp. nov., from southwestern Africa and New Zealand-Australia, respectively.
 Distribution. Southeastern Australia, New Caledonia and now from eastern New Zealand; 441– 787 m.
description: Published as part of Ahyong, Shane T., 2008, Deepwater crabs from seamounts and chemosynthetic habitats off eastern New Zealand (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura), pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 1708 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1708.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5107434
Additional file 1 of Moving enhanced recovery after surgery from implementation to sustainability across a health system: a qualitative assessment of leadership perspectives
Creators: name: Gramlich, Leah
name: Nelson, Gregg
name: Nelson, Alison
name: Lagendyk, Laura
name: Gilmour, Loreen E.
name: Wasylak, Tracy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Question Guide
LISA Sensitivity to Gravitational Waves from Sound Waves
Creators: name: Schmitz, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves (GWs) produced by sound waves in the primordial plasma during a strong first-order phase transition in the early Universe are going to be a main target of the upcoming Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) experiment. In this short note, I draw a global picture of LISA's expected sensitivity to this type of GW signal, based on the concept of peak-integrated sensitivity curves (PISCs) recently introduced in [1909.11356, 2002.04615]. In particular, I use LISA's PISC to perform a systematic comparison of several thousands of benchmark points in ten different particle physics models in a compact fashion. The presented analysis (i) retains the complete information on the optimal signal-to-noise ratio, (ii) allows for different power-law indices describing the spectral shape of the signal, (iii) accounts for galactic confusion noise from compact binaries, and (iv) exhibits the dependence of the expected sensitivity on the collected amount of data. An important outcome of this analysis is that, for the considered set of models, galactic confusion noise typically reduces the number of observable scenarios by roughly a factor two, more or less independent of the observing time. The numerical results presented in this paper are also available on Zenodo [http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837877].
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Numerical results available on Zenodo: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3837877. v2: slightly extended discussion on the treatment of galactic confusion noise, updated references, matches version published in Symmetry
BOSH MIYA BILAN BOG'LIQ BO'LGAN EPILEPSIYA KASALLIGI
Creators: name: Nazarova, Zarnigor
name: Payg'amova, Farangiz
name: Keldiyorova, Durdona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Soʻnggi yillarda rivojlanib borayotgan mamlakatlarda diabet, saraton, yurak xastaliklari uchrab, ular orasida eng koʻp tarqalgani epilepsiya hisoblanadi. Epilepsiya tez-tez uchraydigan miya kasalligi boʻlib, bunda bemorda takroriy tutqanoq huruji boʻlib turadi.
Rezension zu: Tück, Jan-Heiner (2016): Gottes Augapfel Bruchstücke zu einer Theologie nach Auschwitz Verlag Herder, Freiburg, 396 Seiten.
Creators: name: Ruh, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: In den Beiträgen dieses Bandes trifft zweierlei zusammen: Ein nach wie vor ausgesprochen heikles Thema und ein kluger und kompetenter systematischer Theologe, überdies noch mit literarischer Sensibilität begabt. Der 1967 am Niederrhein geborene Wiener Dogmatiker Jan-Heiner Tück hat gesammelte Aufsätze zum Stichwort »Auschwitz« vorgelegt, die in einer für seine Zunft erfreulich zugänglichen Diktion und gleichzeitig mit erkennbarer Leidenschaft für die jüdisch-christliche Sache Schneisen in das schwierige Gelände schlagen. Das gilt schon für den einleitenden Beitrag, der theologische Anmerkungen zur Singularität der Schoah enthält und in die Feststellung mündet, der Zivilisationsbruch Auschwitz verlange einen »entschiedenen Bruch mit antijudaistischen Theologietraditionen und eine beständige Gewissenserforschung der Christen« (S. 52). Drei Beiträge gelten dem lyrischen Werk von Paul Celan (mit ihm hat sich Tück schon in seinen theologischen Anfangsjahren in einem lesenswerten kleinen Buch befasst), von Hilde Domin und Rose Ausländer, alles drei Jüdinnen bzw. Juden, die dem Holocaust entgangen sind und deren Gedichte gleichzeitig zutiefst von diesem katastrophalen Einschnitt geprägt sind. Bei seiner Auseinandersetzung mit Celans Gedicht Tenebrae warnt Tück mit Recht davor, das Gedicht eines jüdischen Dichters, der im Pariser Exil in der Sprache der Mörder seiner Mutter geschrieben habe, »einfach als Absprungrampe für theologische Überlegungen zu verwenden « (S.74). Bei Rose Ausländer konstatiert er eine »letzte Ungewissheit, die zwischen Zweifel und Hoffnung hin und her changiert« (S. 121). Um »harte« Theologie geht es dann in Aufsätzen über den Gottesbegriff im Blick auf Auschwitz einerseits und über das Problem des Täter-Opfer-Verhältnisses beziehungsweise die Frage einer eschatologischen Versöhnung andererseits.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2017): Elie Wiesel. Seine Bedeutung für Juden, Christen und die ganze Menschheit
Constraints on Future Analysis Metadata Systems in High Energy Physics
Creators: name: Khoo, T. J.
name: Reinsvold Hall, A.
name: Skidmore, N.
name: Alderweireldt, S.
name: Anders, J.
name: Burr, C.
name: Buttinger, W.
name: David, P.
name: Gouskos, L.
name: Gray, L.
name: Hageboeck, S.
name: Krasznahorkay, A.
name: Laycock, P.
name: Lister, A.
name: Marshall, Z.
name: Meyer, A. B.
name: Novak, T.
name: Rappoccio, S.
name: Ritter, M.
name: Rodrigues, E.
name: Rumsevicius, J.
name: Sexton-Kennedy, L.
name: Smith, N.
name: Stewart, G. A.
name: Wertz, S.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 004
subject: programming
subject: calibration
subject: data management
subject: computer: communications
subject: computer: network
subject: interface
subject: High energy physics
subject: Data analysis
subject: Metadata
subject: Scientific computing
subject: Databases

description: In high energy physics (HEP), analysis metadata comes in many forms—from theoretical cross-sections, to calibration corrections, to details about file processing. Correctly applying metadata is a crucial and often time-consuming step in an analysis, but designing analysis metadata systems has historically received little direct attention. Among other considerations, an ideal metadata tool should be easy to use by new analysers, should scale to large data volumes and diverse processing paradigms, and should enable future analysis reinterpretation. This document, which is the product of community discussions organised by the HEP Software Foundation, categorises types of metadata by scope and format and gives examples of current metadata solutions. Important design considerations for metadata systems, including sociological factors, analysis preservation efforts, and technical factors, are discussed. A list of best practices and technical requirements for future analysis metadata systems is presented. These best practices could guide the development of a future cross-experimental effort for analysis metadata tools.
MIGNEX Background Paper D6.2: Migration and alternative responses to dissatisfaction
Creators: name: Caso, Nicolás
name: Carling, Jørgen
name: Hagen-Zanker, Jessica
name: Vargas-Silva, Carlos
Publisher: name: Peace Research Institute Oslo
Year: 2023

description: People who are dissatisfied with their current life can respond in various ways. We examine the factors that are associated with different types of responses in the form of economic initiative, civic or political engagement, or wanting to leave their local area – for somewhere else in the country or abroad.

Key Takeaways

Those who experience livelihood hardships are more likely to take a migration response than an economic response.

Those who are discontent with public services are more likely to take a migration response, but less likely to take a political one.

Trust in others is more strongly associated with addressing grievances through local action, compared to the option of leaving.
Haroldiataenius Chalumeau 1981
Creators: name: Stebnicka, Z. Teresa
name: Skelley, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Haroldiataenius

description: Genus HAROLDIATAENIUS Chalumeau
 Haroldiataenius Chalumeau 1981: 137. Type species Ataenius mariarum Bates, 1887, by original designation. – Dellacasa 1988: 339 (catalogue).
 Sayloria Chalumeau 1981: 138 [as subgenus of Haroldiataenius]. Type species Ataenius hintoni Saylor, 1933, by original designation. New synonymy.
 Aphotaenius: Chalumeau 1983: 1-3 (captions to fig. 1-6 erroneously labeled as Aphotaenius).
 Diagnosis. Body robust, psammodiiform, oval to weakly elongate, strongly convex, length 3.0-5.0 mm. Clypeal anterior face widely deplanate within median emargination, clypeal surface transversely rugulose or smooth; anterior clypeal margin evenly rounded or dentate either side of emargination. Elytra ovoid, strongly convex; margins fringed with fine setae, often short, occasionally indistinct; humerus with carina between 7th elytral interval and epipleural angle, shoulders slightly flattened. Abdominal sternites finely fluted along sutures; lateral sternites 4-5 and disc of pygidium with row of blunted setae. Mesotibia greatly widened at apex; apical margin usually with strong lateral accessory spine, with weak or without median accessory spine. Metatibia more or less dilated apically, median or lateral accessory spine present or absent; tarsi shorter than tibiae. External sexual dimorphism difficult to recognize, usually disc of pygidium in male longer than in female. Male genitalia small, lightly sclerotized.
 Remarks. Some members of Haroldiataenius are associated with leaf-cutter ants (Atta spp.) (Stebnicka 2007) and possibly other ants. Other members may be detritivores in sandy soils, which may opportunistically use detritus around ant nests.
 Distribution. Southern USA, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama.
description: Published as part of Stebnicka, Z. Teresa & Skelley, Paul E., 2009, A revision of the genus Haroldiataenius Chalumeau (Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Eupariini), pp. 1-16 in Insecta Mundi 2009 (62) on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531515
LAND REFORM FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE EASTERN CARIBBEAN
Creators: name: Campbell, D.A.
name: Campbell, D.A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use

description: Sustainable agricultural development depends on access to land and judicious use made of that land. Such use, should be geared to satisfy two ends: export production to obtain foreign exchange and local production for food security. If sustainability is sought, however, the effective use of land is hampered by several factors, some inti·insic to the farm such as the adequate use of technologies, and others e:1tt:rinsic to the farm au,ch as re-market, credit, and extension services. Finally, the author proposes the land bank concept as a means to address many of the problems which other land reform programmes have failed to address. If these are not put in place, there is the possibility that no matter what land refor•=m strategy is used, it will prove to be deficient.
Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in Josephson junction arrays
Creators: name: Capriotti, Luca
name: Cuccoli, Alessandro
name: Fubini, Andrea
name: Tognetti, Valerio
name: Vaia, Ruggero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum XY model shows a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition between a phase with quasi long-range order and a disordered one, like the corresponding classical model. The effect of the quantum fluctuations is to weaken the transition and eventually to destroy it. However, in this respect the mechanism of disappearance of the transition is not yet clear. In this work we address the problem of the quenching of the BKT in the quantum XY model in the region of small temperature and high quantum coupling. In particular, we study the phase diagram of a 2D Josephson junction array, that is one of the best experimental realizations of a quantum XY model. A genuine BKT transition is found up to a threshold value $g^\star$ of the quantum coupling, beyond which no phase coherence is established. Slightly below $g^\star$ the phase stiffness shows a reentrant behavior at lowest temperatures, driven by strong nonlinear quantum fluctuations. Such a reentrance is removed if the dissipation effect of shunt resistors is included.
description: 14 pages, Kluwer style. Proceeding of the EURESCO conference "Fundamental Problems of Mesoscopic Physics", Sept. 2003, Granada
Evryscope-South Survey of Upper- and Pre-main Sequence Solar Neighborhood Stars
Creators: name: Galliher, Nathan W.
name: Ratzloff, Jeffrey K.
name: Corbett, Henry
name: Law, Nicholas M.
name: Howard, Ward S.
name: Glazier, Amy L.
name: Soto, Alan Vasquez
name: Gonzalez, Ramses
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using photometric data collected by Evryscope-South, we search for nearby young variable systems on the upper-main sequence (UMS) and pre-main sequence (PMS). The Evryscopes are all-sky high-cadence telescope arrays operating in the Northern and Southern hemispheres. We base our search on a Gaia-selected catalog of young neighborhood upper- and pre-main sequence stars which were chosen through both astrometric and photometric criteria. We analyze 44,971 Evryscope-South light curves in search of variability. We recover 615 variables, with 378 previously known, and 237 new discoveries including 84 young eclipsing binary (EB) candidates. We discover a new highly eccentric binary system and recover a further four previously known systems, with periods ranging from 299 to 674 hr. We find 158 long-period (>50 hr) candidate EB systems, 9 from the PMS and 149 from the UMS, which will allow constraints on the mass-radius-age relation. These long-period EBs include a 179.3 hr PMS system and a 867.8 hr system from the UMS. For PMS variable candidates we estimate system ages, which range from 1 to 23 Myr for non-EBs and from 2 to 17 Myr for EBs. Other non-EB discoveries that show intrinsic variability will allow relationships between stellar rotation rates, ages, activity, and mass to be characterized.
description: Final version published in PASP, typos corrected, 16 pages, 15 figures, 4 tables, 2 supplementary tables
Rezension zu: Wiesel, Elie (2017): Worte wie Licht in der Nacht (hg. und eingeleitet von Rudolf Walter), Herder, Freiburg, 156 Seiten.
Creators: name: Boschki, Reinhold
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Der Verlag Herder legt mit diesem Bändchen anlässlich des Todes von Elie Wiesel eine ältere Sammlung von Zitaten und kleinen Werkausschnitten neu auf. Die ursprüngliche Zusammenstellung ebenso wie die etwas erweiterte Neuausgabe wurde von Rudolf Walter besorgt, der Wiesel für den Verlag entdeckte und intensive Kontakte mit ihm hielt. Das kleine Buch führt durch die wichtigsten Werkteile und zeugt von breiter Kenntnis des Gesamtwerks Elie Wiesels. Die Zitate sind nach Themen geordnet, die ein gewisses Licht auf den Autor und sein Anliegen werfen: Leben, Freundschaft, Geheimnis, Nacht, Gott, Klage, Angst, Traurigkeit, Gebet, Schweigen, Kampf gegen den Hass, Frieden etc. Alle diese Stuckworte sind wichtige Motive in Wiesels Werk und bieten von daher einen Einblick in die Vielfalt und Breite der Schriften, die eben nicht, wie landläufig angenommen wird, reine Holocaust-Literatur darstellen. Wer Wiesel nur von seinem zentralen Buch Die Nacht, seinem Benachzuricht über die Todeslager, her kennt, erwartet unter diesem Titel eine Auseinandersetzung mit der Auschwitz- Erfahrung. Die wiedergegebenen Zitate gehen allerdings weit darüber hinaus. Einige Beispiele: »Jedes Wesen steht im Mittelpunkt der Schöpfung, jedes Wesen rechtfertigt die Schöpfung.« (S. 17, aus: Geschichten gegen die Melancholie); »Jenseits der Traurigkeit und noch unter der Verzweiflung – da ist Liebe, und dort wird es sie immer geben.« (S. 35, aus: Was die Tore des Himmels öffnet); »Die jüdische Tradition erlaubt es dem Menschen, Gott alles zu sagen, sofern es gut für den Menschen ist.« (S. 84, aus: Chassidische Feier); »Nach Auschwitz haben die Worte ihre Unschuld verloren…« (S. 119, aus: Gott nach Auschwitz); »Hass ist die Weigerung, den anderen Menschen als Person und als menschliches Wesen anzuerkennen. … Religiöser Hass verdunkelt das Antlitz Gottes.« (S. 146f, aus: Den Frieden feiern). Die Sammlung ist gut zusammen gestellt, hat allerdings die leichte Tendenz zur Verharmlosung und Harmonisierung der widerständigen und irritierenden Konzentration Wiesels auf die Opfer des millionenfachen Mords. Seine unablässige Klage gegen die Abgründigkeit menschlichen Handelns, die sich im gleichen Atemzug als radikale Anklage Gottes zeigt, darf nicht verstellt werden. Versteht man das Büchlein einseitig »harmonisch«, kommt einem eine allzu gefällige und stachellose Botschaft des Auschwitz-Überlebenden entgegen. Wer sich dieser Gefahr jedoch bewusst ist und einen ersten Über- und Einblick in die Breite des Werks von Elie Wiesel gewinnen will, findet in dieser Zitatensammlung viele Anregungen, die zum Nachdenken und Weiterlesen motivieren.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2017): Elie Wiesel. Seine Bedeutung für Juden, Christen und die ganze Menschheit
Flavor-dependent U(3) Nambu Jona Lasinio coupling constant
Creators: name: Braghin, Fabio L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-perturbative one gluon exchange quark-antiquark interaction is considered to compute flavor dependent U(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL)-type interaction of the form $G_{ij, Γ} (\barψ λ_i Γψ) ( \barψ λ_j Γψ)$ for $i,j=0...8$ and $Γ=I, i γ_5$ from one loop polarization process with non degenerate u-d-s quark effective masses. The resulting NJL-type coupling constants in all channels are resolved in the long-wavelength limit and numerical results are presented for different choices of an effective gluon propagator. Leading deviations with respect to a flavor symmetric coupling constant are found to be of the order of $(M_{f_2}^*-M_{f_1}^*)^n/(M_{f_2}^*+M_{f_1}^*)^n$, for $n=1,2$, where $M_{f_i}^*$ are the effective masses of quarks $f_1,f_2=u, d$ and $s$. The scalar channel coupling constants $G_{ij, s}$ can be considerably smaller than pseudoscalar ones. The effect of the flavor-dependence of coupling constants for the masses of pions and kaons may be nearly of the same order of magnitude as the effect of the u,d and s quark mass non-degeneracy. The effect of these coupling constants is also verified for some of the light scalar mesons masses, usually described by quark-antiquark states, and for some observables of the pseudoscalar mesons.
description: 18 pages, revised, improved and extended version, accepted for publication
DIFFICULTIES AND PERSPECTIVES OF AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION IN THE CARIBBEAN
DIFFICULTES ET PERSPECTIVES DE L'INFORMATION AGRICOLE DANS LA CARAIBE
Creators: name: Aristide, R.
name: Hernández, M.
name: Aristide, R.
name: Hernández, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Agribusiness
Institutional and Behavioral Economics
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: In the Caribbean as in other parts of the world and overall in developing countries, agricultural documentation is working in a context of economic and agricultural difficulties. The authors recall some aspech of agricultural information before analyzing the problems of this lnforuation sec tor, the importance of which so11etlaes ls unrecognized by agricultural adalnls tra tors, researchers, extenslonia ts, and producers. Perspt!C• tives for the developaent and bett•n management and use of lnformation resources are proposed through the use of new information technologies (databases, microcomputers, software, aarlcultural thesaurueee, CD-ROMs ,, etc.), network•, and the sharing of rseources throuah cooperation at local, regional, and international levels. ----- Dans la Caralbe (co-e dana d'autres parties du aonde et surtout dans lea pays en diveloppement), la doc111aentatlon agricole travail le dans un contrcUe de difflcul ti• ,conoaique.11 et agrlcolea. Les aute11rs rappel lent quelques aspects de la documentatl,on agrlcole avant d'analyaer le• probl~mes de ce secteur d'infor-tlon dont l'laportance eat parfola miconnue par lea adalnlatrateurs, lea chercheurs, lea vulgarlsateurs et les producteurs agrlcoles. Puls des perspectives pour le d,veloppement, de 11eilleures geatlon et utlllsatlons des ressources docuaentaires aont proposfes l travers l'eaplol des nouvelle• technologies de l'lnformatlon (bases de donnfes, alcroordlnateurs, loglclels, th,aaurl agrlcoles, CD-RON, etc.), lea r,aeaux et le partage des ressources documentalres, la coopfration aux nlveaux local, r,glonal et international. ----- RESUNEN EN ESPAAOL1 DIFICULTADES T PERSPECTIVAS DE LA INFORNACION AGRICOLA EN EL CARIBE En el Crarlbe (co110 en otras partes del mundo y sobre todo en 101 p,a(ses en desarrollo), la documentaci6n agr(cola est, trabajando en un 111arco de diflcultades econ6aicas y agr(colas. Los autores recuerdan algunos aspectos de la lnformacl6n agr(cola antes de anallzar los problemas de este sector de lnformacl6n cuya l~portancla es mal conoclda por loa administradores, lnvestigadores, extensioniatas.y productores agr(colas. Luego perspectivas para el deaarrollo y mejorea 111anejo y uaoa de loa recursos de 1nformaci6n son propueatas con las nuevas tecnologlaa de la informaci6n (bases de datos, microcomputadoras, softwares, tesauros agr{colas, CD-ROM, etc.), redes de informaci6n y partici6n de recursos, la cooperaci6n a niveles local, regional e intemacional.
Additional file 1 of Dynamics of conflict during the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 2018–2019
Creators: name: Kraemer, Moritz U. G.
name: Pigott, David M.
name: Hill, Sarah C.
name: Vanderslott, Samantha
name: Reiner, Robert C.
name: Stasse, Stephanie
name: Brownstein, John S.
name: Gutierrez, Bernardo
name: Dennig, Francis
name: Hay, Simon I.
name: G. R. William Wint
name: Pybus, Oliver G.
name: Castro, Marcia C.
name: Vinck, Patrick
name: Pham, Phuong N.
name: Nilles, Eric J.
name: Cauchemez, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 : Figure S1. Histogram of the number of fatalities per conflict event using data from August 1, 2018 to July 26, 2019. Figure S2. Ratio of conflict events during the outbreak vs before the outbreak for health zones in Ituri and North Kivu that did not have transmission, those health zones with transmission and all other regions in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Data come from two different sources (Uppsala and Armed Conflict Location & Event Data). Figure S3. a) Correlation of number of conflicts before the outbreak (1989 – July 31, 2018) and during the outbreak for each of the affected health zones. Gray line shows the regression line and shaded area is 95% confidence interval. b) Correlation between number fatalities before and after the conflict using the same time intervals than in a). Data are shown on the log scale. Gray line shows the regression line and shaded area is 95% confidence interval. Figure S4. Number of conflict events in the first half of the outbreak (August 2018 – January 2019) vs. second half of the outbreak (February 2019 – July 2019). Each dot represents one health zone in North Kivu and Ituri. Figure S5. Number of conflict events before the outbreak normalized by year (2017) and capita and during the outbreak normalized by year and capita. Figure S6. Number of conflicts per 10,000 vs. number of cases per 10,000 (Pearson’s r = 0.33, 95% CI: 0.05–0.57, p-value
Three-boson problem near a narrow Feshbach resonance
Creators: name: Petrov, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a three-boson system with resonant binary interactions and show that three-body observables depend only on the resonance width and the scattering length. The effect of narrow resonances is qualitatively different from that of wide resonances revealing novel physics of three-body collisions. We calculate the rate of three-body recombination to a weakly bound level and the atom-dimer scattering length and discuss implications for experiments on Bose-Einstein condensates and atom-molecule mixtures near Feshbach resonances.
description: published version
Aktuelle Notizen
Creators: name: Münz, Christoph
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Papst verurteilt zum wiederholten Male Antisemitismus Papst Franziskus hat im Februar 2017 Antisemitismus in Europa erneut scharf verurteilt und zugleich den Dialog zwischen Juden und Katholiken gelobt. »Judenfeindliche Strömungen, Hass und Gewalt in Europa sind besorgniserregend«, sagte Franziskus nach der ersten Audienz der Europäischen Rabbinerkonferenz (CER) bei einem Papst seit Gründung der Organisation im Jahr 1956. CER-Präsident Pinchas Goldshmidt beklagte, die Juden seien zu »Kollateral-Opfern« einer Konfrontation zwischen »altem Europa« und Islam geworden. Woche der Brüderlichkeit 2017 eröffnet: Buber-Rosenzweig-Medaille für »Konferenz landeskirchlicher Arbeitskreise Christen und Juden« (KLAK) – EKD kündigt Stiftungsprofessur zum christlich-jüdischen Dialog an Mit einem deutlichen Signal gegen Antisemitismus und Rassismus sowie einem bewegenden Schuldbekenntnis der Evangelischen Kirche in Deutschland (EKD) in Anbetracht christlich motivierten Unrechts gegen Juden und Judentum ist in der Paulskirche zu Frankfurt am Main am Sonntag, 5. März 2017, die diesjährige Woche der Brüderlichkeit feierlich eröffnet worden. Höhepunkte der vom Deutschen Koordinierungsrat (DKR) der über 80 Gesellschaften für christlich-jüdische Zusammenarbeit ausgerichteten Veranstaltung waren die Verleihung der Buber-Rosenzweig- Medaille an die »Konferenz landeskirchlicher Arbeitskreise Christen und Juden« (KLAK) sowie die Ankündigung des Ratsvorsitzenden der EKD, Heinrich Bedford-Strohm, eine auf zehn Jahre finanzierte Professur zur Vertiefung und Förderung des christlich-jüdischen Dialogs zu stiften. Unter dem Leitmotto der diesjährigen Woche der Brüderlichkeit – »Nun gehe hin und lerne« – hielt Tags zuvor Prof. Dr. Klaus Müller, derzeitiger Vorsitzender der KLAK, im Festsaal der Frankfurter Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, einen bemerkenswerten Vortrag, in dem er »Lernschritte auf dem Weg zu einer christlichen Theologie in Israels Gegenwart« aufzeigte. Diesem Preisträgervortrag folgte am Abend die traditionelle christlich-jüdische Gemeinschaftsfeier mit Ansprachen von Pfarrer Dr. Dr. h.c. Volker Jung, Kirchenpräsident der Ev. Kirche in Hessen und Nassau, dem neuen Limburger Bischof Dr. Georg Bätzing sowie erstmals dem ebenfalls neuen jüdischen Präsidenten des DKR, Rabbiner Andreas Nachama. Alle Redebeiträge des Eröffnungswochenendes sowie Links zu Videoausschnitten der Eröffnungsfeier sind auf der Homepage des DKR abrufbar: • www.deutscher-koordinierungsrat.de/ wdb-aktuell-service-Nachlese-2017 Evangelische Kirche in Hessen und Nassau (EKHN) würdigt Martin Stöhr Der evangelische Theologe Martin Stöhr, einer der herausragendsten Pioniere des christlich-jüdischen Dialogs in Deutschland, ist auf der Synode der Hessen-Nassauischen Landeskirche am 25. November 2016 mit der Martin-Niemöller-Medaille ausgezeichnet worden.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2017): Elie Wiesel. Seine Bedeutung für Juden, Christen und die ganze Menschheit
Additional file 1 of Habitat suitability modelling to assess the introductions of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Ibáñez-Justicia, Adolfo
name: Alcaraz-Hernández, Juan Diego
name: Lammeren, Ron Van
name: Constantianus J. M. Koenraadt
name: Bergsma, Aldo
name: Delucchi, Luca
name: Annapaola Rizzoli
name: Takken, Willem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Presence records and species distribution map obtained with Aedes albopictus Maxent model. Figure S2. Relationship between nineteen European bioclimatic variables (http://www.worldclim.com) for occurrence records buffers of 200 km of radius with histogram and Kernel density (diagonal), Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) and its significance (above the diagonal) and scatterplot and linear regression (below the diagonal). *P ≤ 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01, ***P ≤ 0.001. Figure S3. Cluster with nineteen European bioclimatic variables (http://www.worldclim.com) for occurrence records buffers of 200 km of radius. Figure S4. Map with eleven presence records of Aedes albopictus in the Netherlands. The sites are Almere, Assen, Emmeloord, Etten-Leur, Hardenberg, Lelystad, Moerdijk, Montfoort, Oosterhout, Oss, Weert. Map by authors. Figure S5. Maps showing maximum, median, minimum and standard deviation of habitat suitability obtained with Aedes albopictus Maxent model. Figure S6. The relative contribution of five environment variables (BIO11, BIO8, BIO7, BIO2, BIO12) to the model according to the regularized training gain of jackknife test in the Aedes albopictus Maxent model. Blue bars show the influence of each variable alone and green bars show the performance of the model when the variable is removed from the model. Figure S7. Response curves showing the relationships between the probability of presence of Aedes albopictus and five environment variables (BIO11, BIO8, BIO7, BIO2, BIO12). Figure S8. A scatter plot and the corresponding regression line and regression equation for the relationship between the dependent variable air temperature TG (°C × 0.1) and the independent variable LST (°C × 0.01). Abbreviations: r, Pearson’s correlation coefficient; R-square linear, coefficient of determination; P, P-value.
Das Buch Nacht von Elie Wiesel als Ganzschrift im Religionsunterricht
Creators: name: Boschki, Reinhold
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: »Stellen Sie sich vor«, erzählte Elie Wiesel bei einer Tagung in Deutschland, »wie ich nach Auschwitz kam. Jeder von uns durfte nur einen Koffer von zu Hause mitnehmen.« Mit Schülerinnen und Schülern* hatte ich oft überlegt, was wir in einem Koffer mitnehmen würden, müssten wir unser Haus, unsere Heimat in eine ungewisse Zukunft hinein verlassen. Smartphone, bestimmte Kleidung, Schmuck, liebgewonnene Gegenstände aus dem Zimmer usw. »Was ich mitnahm?« berichtet Wiesel weiter: »Meinen Tallit, meine Tephillin, also Gebetsschal und Gebetsriemen, einige religiöse Bücher, diverse rituelle Gegenstände – sonst nichts. So kam ich nach Auschwitz.« Seine schlimmen Erfahrungen riefen Verzweiflung hervor – Verzweiflung am Menschen und an Gott. Und dennoch ist sein weiteres Leben durchzogen von einer unbändigen Hoffnung, dass Ähnliches nie wieder geschehe. Die Erinnerung an die Schrecken der Vergangenheit soll uns ermöglichen, die Zukunft dieses Planeten menschlich zu gestalten. »Erinnerung ist Hoffnung – und Hoffnung ist Erinnerung«, schreibt Elie Wiesel später. Die ungeheure Spannung zwischen Hoffnung und Verzweiflung, zwischen vertrauender Hingabe und schmerzvoller Klage gegen Gott machen Elie Wiesel zu einem der wichtigsten Zeugen für die Humanität, aber auch zu einem der profiliertesten Glaubenszeugen. Voraussetzungen der Jugendlichen heute • Für SuS ist das Thema »Auschwitz« oft weit, weit weg. Es gibt indirekte oder direkte Widerstände, sich damit zu beschäftigen, weil man es »nicht mehr hören kann«. Der Eindruck auf Seiten der SuS ist nicht selten: (Zu) viele Lehrer (zu) vieler Fächer würden mit diesem Thema kommen, man sei übersättigt damit. • Dagegen stehen Äußerungen von SuS, die eine Unterrichtseinheit zu Elie Wiesel mitgemacht hatten, wie: »Zum ersten Mal haben wir uns ganz anders diesem Thema genähert, nicht nur durch Statistiken und Zahlen.« »Elie Wiesels Buch Nacht ist das wichtigste Buch, das ich je gelesen habe.« »Es sollte Pflicht werden im Lehrplan, alle Schüler in Deutschland sollten es lesen.« –Wie kommt es zu diesen so unterschiedlichen Einschätzungen? • Tatsache ist, dass das Thema NS-Vergangenheit heutige Jugendliche in Deutschland und Österreich nach wie vor umtreibt, allerding oft unbewusst. Öffentlichkeit, Medien, Elternhäuser und Schule messen dieser Sache äußerste Bedeutung zu – positive oder negative, was junge Menschen spüren. Sie wissen z. B.: Tauchen Hakenkreuze auf dem Schulhof auf, wird die Lehrerschaft und Direktion in hellste Aufregung versetzt und die Polizei alarmiert. Außerdem berichten viele Jugendliche von Erfahrungen, dass sie sich im Ausland – wenn auch noch so subtil – als Deutsche herabgesetzt fühlten.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2017): Elie Wiesel. Seine Bedeutung für Juden, Christen und die ganze Menschheit
A MODEL-BASED DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL PLANNING
Creators: name: Calixte, J.P.
name: Lal, H.
name: Jones, W. J.
name: Beinroth, F. H.
name: Pérez-Alegría, L. R.
name: Calixte, J.P.
name: Lal, H.
name: Jones, W. J.
name: Beinroth, F. H.
name: Pérez-Alegría, L. R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Agricultural decision making at the production and policy levels involves processes which can be enhanced by modern computer technologires. Crop and soil models can be used to estimate the impact of different p:roduction strategies at a regional level, and thus provide supplemental lnformation to help decision makers select management practices in accordance with their p.lanning objectives. '.rhls paper describes the structure and implementation of an agricultural decision support system named AEGIS ·• Agricultural and Environmental Get>graphic Information System - designed to evaluate production strategies and to facilitate the creation of a reg:Lonal agricultural plan. AEGIS links s:Lmulation results from two IBSNAT crot? growth models (BEANGRO and CERES-RICE) and a soil erosion model (USLE) to a geographic lnformation·system (pcARC/INFO) and an expert system. A menu-driven interface ls developed to help users with limited expertise in computers interact with AEGIS. Three areas in Puerto Rico were us·ed to develop a prototype of this syste1n. An example ls presented to demonstrate the potential use of thla system as a planning tool for regional policy makers. The role of the models, the organization of the databases, th,~ design of the user interface and lthe expert system are discussed. Thh model-based system demonstrates the effectiveness of modern computer technologies in the processes of agricultural planning, information management, and agrotechnology transfer in Ca1rlbbean countries.
"AGROFORESTRY" AND ITS APPROPRIATENESS FOR DOMINICA
Creators: name: Alexander, P.C.
name: Alexander, P.C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Despit4! constraints, agroforestry in Dominica la both desirable and needed. Education and guidance can win farmers over to the longterm benefits of sustainable agroforestry rather than the shortterm gains and potentially destructive practices of monoculture. Longterm benefits include control of 11011 erosion and protection of watershed and catchment areas, all of which are of particular iaportance in Dominica's rugged terrain.