cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Approach and withdrawal tendencies during written word processing : effects of task, emotional valence, and emotional arousal
Creators: name: Citron, Francesca M. M.
name: Abugaber, David
name: Herbert, Cornelia
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: approach
subject: withdrawal
subject: valence
subject: emotion
subject: polarity effects
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: Word processing
subject: Arousal (Physiology); Psychological aspects
subject: Aktivierungsniveau
subject: Gefühl
subject: Textverarbeitung

description: The affective dimensions of emotional valence and emotional arousal affect processing of verbal and pictorial stimuli. Traditional emotional theories assume a linear relationship between these dimensions, with valence determining the direction of a behavior (approach vs. withdrawal) and arousal its intensity or strength. In contrast, according to the valence-arousal conflict theory, both dimensions are interactively related: positive valence and low arousal (PL) are associated with an implicit tendency to approach a stimulus, whereas negative valence and high arousal (NH) are associated with withdrawal. Hence, positive, high-arousal (PH) and negative, low-arousal (NL) stimuli elicit conflicting action tendencies. By extending previous research that used several tasks and methods, the present study investigated whether and how emotional valence and arousal affect subjective approach vs. withdrawal tendencies toward emotional words during two novel tasks. In Study 1, participants had to decide whether they would approach or withdraw from concepts expressed by written words. In Studies 2 and 3 participants had to respond to each word by pressing one of two keys labeled with an arrow pointing upward or downward. Across experiments, positive and negative words, high or low in arousal, were presented. In Study 1 (explicit task), in line with the valence-arousal conflict theory, PH and NL words were responded to more slowly than PL and NH words. In addition, participants decided to approach positive words more often than negative words. In Studies 2 and 3, participants responded faster to positive than negative words, irrespective of their level of arousal. Furthermore, positive words were significantly more often associated with “up” responses than negative words, thus supporting the existence of implicit associations between stimulus valence and response coding (positive is up and negative is down). Hence, in contexts in which participants' spontaneous responses are based on implicit associations between stimulus valence and response, there is no influence of arousal. In line with the valence-arousal conflict theory, arousal seems to affect participants' approach-withdrawal tendencies only when such tendencies are made explicit by the task, and a minimal degree of processing depth is required.
Cardiac findings in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis : a magnetic resonance imaging study
Creators: name: Rosenbohm, Angela
name: Schmid, Benjamin
name: Buckert, Dominik
name: Rottbauer, Wolfgang
name: Kassubek, Jan Rainer
name: Ludolph, Albert C.
name: Bernhardt, Peter
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: cardiac magnetic resonance tomography
subject: cardiac involvement
subject: sympathetic dysfunction
subject: left-ventricular mass
subject: diabetes-mellitus
subject: denervated muscle
subject: follow-up
subject: death
subject: involvement
subject: myocarditis
subject: mri
subject: als
subject: dysfunction
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
subject: Magnetic resonance imaging
subject: Heart diseases
subject: Myatrophische Lateralsklerose
subject: Kernspintomografie
subject: Herzkrankheit

description: The objective of this study was to investigate the potential involvement of cardiac structure and function by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients. Our study included 35 patients with ALS without a history of cardiac disease and an age- and gender-matched healthy control group (n = 34). All subjects received a CMR in a 1.5-T whole-body scanner. Patients were also screened with Holter monitoring, echocardiography, and a blood test of cardiac markers. Myocardial mass in ALS hearts was reduced compared to the control group, and ejection volumes in the left and right heart were severely decreased in ALS patients, as shown by echocardiography and CMR. The myocardium showed increased T1 enhancement in 77% of the patients compared to 27% of controls (p = 0.0001). A trend toward late gadolinium enhancement patterns consistent with myocardial fibrosis was observed in 23.5% of the patients (9.1% of controls). Holter monitoring was normal in all patients as well as troponin T. Cardiac involvement seems to be present in ALS patients without clinical cardiac symptoms and with a normal cardiac routine assessment. Structural myocardial defects in CMR may be due to sympathetic dysfunction and may account for reported cardiac deaths in late-stage ALS patients.
Kalama tricornis
Creators: name: Dursun, Ahmet
name: Fent, Meral
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Kalama
Kalama tricornis

description: Kalama tricornis (Schrank, 1801)
Material examined: EUROPEAN TURKEY: Kırklareli province: Demirköy, Hamdibey, 130 m, 25.06.2015, 3♀♀. İstanbul province: Çatalca, Dağyenice, 12.06.2016, 40 m, 1♂.
Asian Turkey: Horváth (1906, as Dictyonota tricornis), Hoberlandt (1956, as D. tricornis), Sedenstücker (1954, as Dictyonota aridula and D. tricornis) Lodos & Önder (1983, as D. aridula and D. tricornis), Péricart (1981a, 1983), Péricart & Golub (1996), Önder et al. (2006, as D. aridula and D. tricornis); Maral et al. (2013); Yıldırım et al. (2013).
European Turkey: Péricart (1983), Péricart & Golub (1996), this study.
Comments: This Holomediterranean species has been reported for the first time by Horváth (1906) from Asia Minor (= Anatolia) as Dictyonota tricornis without a locality detail.
description: Published as part of Dursun, Ahmet & Fent, Meral, 2017, Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace, pp. 465-491 in Zootaxa 4347 (3) on page 477, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1048601
Digitivalva Gaedike 1970
Creators: name: Zhang, Xinyu
name: Yagi, Sadahisa
name: Hirowatari, Toshiya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Glyphipterigidae
Digitivalva

description: GenusDigitivalvaGaedike, 1970
Digitivalva Gaedike, 1970. Type species: Acrolepia valeriella Snellen 1878: 44, pl. 2, fig. a. (original designation).
description: Published as part of Zhang, Xinyu, Yagi, Sadahisa & Hirowatari, Toshiya, 2024, A remarkable new species of the genus Digitivalva Gaedike, 1970 (Lepidoptera, Glyphipterigidae, Acrolepiinae) from Japan, pp. 187-199 in Nota Lepidopterologica 47 on pages 187-199, DOI: 10.3897/nl.47.130063
A new measure for the revised reinforcement sensitivity theory : psychometric criteria and genetic validation
Creators: name: Reuter, Martin
name: Cooper, Andrew J.
name: Smillie, Luke D.
name: Markett, Sebastian
name: Montag, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Revised RST questionnaire
subject: AVPR1a
subject: Rs11174811
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: Reinforcement (Psychology)
subject: Avoidance (Psychology)
subject: Neuropsychology; Research
subject: Anxiety
subject: Fear
subject: Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory

description: Jeffrey Gray's Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST) represents one of the most influential biologically-based personality theories describing individual differences in approach and avoidance tendencies. The most prominent self-report inventory to measure individual differences in approach and avoidance behavior to date is the BIS/BAS scale by Carver and White (1994). As Gray and McNaughton (2000) revised the RST after its initial formulation in the 1970/80s, and given the Carver and White measure is based on the initial conceptualization of RST, there is a growing need for self-report inventories measuring individual differences in the revised behavioral inhibition system (BIS), behavioral activation system (BAS) and the fight, flight, freezing system (FFFS). Therefore, in this paper we present a new questionnaire measuring individual differences in the revised constructs of the BIS, BAS and FFFS in N = 1814 participants (German sample). An English translated version of the new measure is also presented and tested in N = 299 English language participants. A large number of German participants (N = 1090) also filled in the BIS/BAS scales by Carver and White (1994) and the correlations between these measures are presented. Finally, this same subgroup of participants provided buccal swaps for the investigation of the arginine vasopressin receptor 1a (AVPR1a) gene. Here, a functional genetic polymorphism (rs11174811) on the AVPR1a gene was shown to be associated with individual differences in both the revised BIS and classic BIS dimensions.
Derivation of the viscoelastic stress in Stokes flows induced by non-spherical Brownian rigid particles through homogenization
Creators: name: Höfer, Richard M.
name: Leocata, Marta
name: Mecherbet, Amina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 76M50, 76D07, 35R60, 35Q70

description: We consider a microscopic model of $n$ identical axis-symmetric rigid Brownian particles suspended in a Stokes flow. We rigorously derive in the homogenization limit of many small particles a classical formula for the viscoelastic stress that appears in so-called Doi models which couple a Fokker-Planck equation to the Stokes equations. We consider both Deborah numbers of order $1$ and very small Deborah numbers. Our microscopic model contains several simplifications, most importantly, we neglect the time evolution of the particle centers as well as hydrodynamic interaction for the evolution of the particle orientations. The microscopic fluid velocity is modeled by the Stokes equations with given torques at the particles in terms of Stratonovitch noise. We give a meaning to this PDE in terms of an infinite dimensional Stratonovitch integral. This requires the analysis of the shape derivatives of the Stokes equations in perforated domains, which we accomplish by the method of reflections.
description: V2: Corrected some typos
The centralizer construction and Yangian-type algebras
Creators: name: Olshanski, Grigori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Let $d$ be a positive integer. The Yangian $Y_d=Y(\mathfrak{gl}(d,\mathbb C))$ of the general linear Lie algebra $\mathfrak{gl}(d,\mathbb C)$ has countably many generators and quadratic-linear defining relations, which can be packed into a single matrix relation using the Yang matrix -- the famous RTT presentation. Alternatively, $Y_d$ can be built from certain centralizer subalgebras of the universal enveloping algebras $U(\mathfrak{gl}(N,\mathbb C))$, with the use of a limit transition as $N\to\infty$. This approach is called the \emph{centralizer construction}.
 The paper shows that a generalization of the centralizer construction leads to a new family $\{Y_{d,L}: L=1,2,3,\dots\}$ of Yangian-type algebras (the Yangian $Y_d$ being the first term of this family). For the new algebras, the RTT presentation seems to be missing, but a number of properties of the Yangian $Y_d$ persist. In particular, $Y_{d,L}$ possesses a system of quadratic-linear defining relations.
 The algebras $Y_{d,L}$ ($d=1,2,3,\dots$) provide a kind of quantization for a special double Poisson bracket (in the sense of Van den Bergh) on the free associative algebra with $L$ generators.
description: v2: Introduction rewritten; some changes in the body of the text. v3: Lemma 7.1 strengthened; changes in introduction; references to arXiv:2308.13325 and arXiv:2310.01086 added
Lasiacantha capucina subsp. capucina capucina (Germar 1837
Creators: name: Dursun, Ahmet
name: Fent, Meral
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Lasiacantha
Lasiacantha capucina
Lasiacantha capucina capucina (germar, 1837)

description: Lasiacantha capucina capucina (Germar, 1837)
Material examined: EUROPEAN TURKEY: Tekirdağ province: Hayrabolu, Esenler, 16.07.2016, 170 m, 1♂. European Turkey: This study. New record for the fauna of Turkey.
Comments: Unlike Lasiacantha capucina piligera (Garbiglietti, 1869), L. capucina capucina has hairs in the lateral side of pronotum and in veins of hemielytra (R+M) come out of distincts tubercules. The single specimen found in Thrace Region shows exactly the same character. When we look at the distribution of Lasiacantha capucina capucina, it has a wide distrubition from Central Europe to Khazakhstan and southwest of Russia in Asia.
description: Published as part of Dursun, Ahmet & Fent, Meral, 2017, Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace, pp. 465-491 in Zootaxa 4347 (3) on page 477, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1048601
Trombiculindus atractimorphe
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Trombiculindus
Trombiculindus atractimorphe

description: Trombiculindus atractimorphe (Traub, Nadchatram and Lakshana, 1968):
ORI
Leptotrombidium (Trombiculindus) atractimorphe Traub, Nadchatram and Lakshana, 1968
Trombiculindus atractimorphe, Chaisiri et al. 2016; Stekolnikov 2021
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Adding Level Structure to Supersingular Elliptic Curve Isogeny Graphs
Creators: name: Arpin, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we add the information of level structure to supersingular elliptic curves and study these objects with the motivation of isogeny-based cryptography. Supersingular elliptic curves with level structure map to Eichler orders in a quaternion algebra, just as supersingular elliptic curves map to maximal orders in a quaternion algebra via the classical Deuring correspondence. We study this map and the Eichler orders themselves. We also look at isogeny graphs of supersingular elliptic curves with level structure, and how they relate to graphs of Eichler orders.
description: Updated figure on page 21
Predicting Solid State Material Platforms for Quantum Technologies
Creators: name: Hebnes, Oliver Lerstøl
name: Bathen, Marianne Etzelmüller
name: Schøyen, Øyvind Sigmundson
name: Larsen, Sebastian G. Winther
name: Vines, Lasse
name: Hjorth-Jensen, Morten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiconductor materials provide a compelling platform for quantum technologies (QT), and the properties of a vast amount of materials can be found in databases containing information from both experimental and theoretical explorations. However, searching these databases to find promising candidate materials for quantum technology applications is a major challenge. Therefore, we have developed a framework for the automated discovery of semiconductor host platforms for QT using material informatics and machine learning methods, resulting in a dataset consisting of over $25.000$ materials and nearly $5000$ physics-informed features. Three approaches were devised, named the Ferrenti, extended Ferrenti and the empirical approach, to label data for the supervised machine learning (ML) methods logistic regression, decision trees, random forests and gradient boosting. We find that of the three, the empirical approach relying exclusively on findings from the literature predicted substantially fewer candidates than the other two approaches with a clear distinction between suitable and unsuitable candidates when comparing the two largest eigenvalues in the covariance matrix. In contrast to expectations from the literature and that found for the Ferrenti and extended Ferrenti approaches focusing on band gap and ionic character, the ML methods from the empirical approach highlighted features related to symmetry and crystal structure, including bond length, orientation and radial distribution, as influential when predicting a material as suitable for QT. All three approaches and all four ML methods agreed on a subset of $47$ eligible candidates %(to a probability of $>50 \ \%$) of $8$ elemental, $29$ binary, and $10$ tertiary compounds, and provide a basis for further material explorations towards quantum technology.
description: 23 pages, 18 figures
Social adaptive behavior and oscillatory prevalence in an epidemic model on evolving random geometric graphs
Creators: name: Panicker, Akhil
name: Sasidevan, V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our recent experience with the COVID-19 pandemic amply shows that spatial effects like the mobility of agents and average interpersonal distance, together with the adaptation of agents, are very important in deciding the outcome of epidemic dynamics. Structural and dynamical aspects of random geometric graphs are widely employed in describing processes with a spatial dependence, such as the spread of an airborne disease. In this work, we investigate the interplay between spatial factors, such as agent mobility and average interpersonal distance, and the adaptive responses of individuals to an ongoing epidemic within the framework of random geometric graphs. We show that such spatial factors, together with the adaptive behavior of the agents in response to the prevailing level of global epidemic, can give rise to oscillatory prevalence even with the classical SIR framework. We characterize in detail the effects of social adaptation and mobility of agents on the disease dynamics and obtain the threshold values. We also study the effects of delayed adaptive response of agents on epidemic dynamics. We show that a delay in executing non-pharmaceutical spatial mitigation strategies can amplify oscillatory prevalence tendencies and can have non-linear effects on peak prevalence. This underscores the importance of early implementation of adaptive strategies coupled with the dissemination of real-time prevalence information to manage and control the epidemic effectively.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures
Lasiacantha capucina subsp. piligera
Creators: name: Dursun, Ahmet
name: Fent, Meral
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Lasiacantha
Lasiacantha capucina
Lasiacantha capucina piligera (garbiglietti, 1869)

description: Lasiacantha capucina piligera (Garbiglietti, 1869)
Asian Turkey: Péricart (1981a, 1983, as Lasiacantha capucina); Lodos & Önder (1983, as Lasiacantha capucina), Önder et al. (2006, as Lasiacantha capucina). Péricart (1983), Péricart & Golub (1996).
Comments: Lasiacantha capucina piligera is distributed in Caucasus and Anatolia (Bolu, İzmir and Kastamonu) in Asia; Balkans and mostly south of Europe.
description: Published as part of Dursun, Ahmet & Fent, Meral, 2017, Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace, pp. 465-491 in Zootaxa 4347 (3) on pages 477-478, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1048601
Access to prenatal testing and ethically informed counselling in Germany, Poland and Russia
Creators: name: Orzechowski, Marcin
name: Timmermann, Cristian
name: Woniak, Katarzyna
name: Kosenko, Oxana
name: Mikirtichan, Galina Lvovna
name: Lichtshangof, Alexandr Zinovievich
name: Steger, Florian
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Eastern Europe
subject: Pregnancy termination
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Reproductive rights
subject: Ethics, Clinical
subject: Prenatal diagnosis; Ethics
subject: Noninvasive prenatal testing; Legislation and jurisprudence
subject: NIPT
subject: Reproduktive Rechte
subject: Medizinische Ethik
subject: Pränatale Diagnostik
subject: Schwangerschaftsabbruch

description: The development of new methods in the field of prenatal testing leads to an expansion of information that needs to be provided to expectant mothers. The aim of this research is to explore opinions and attitudes of gynecologists in Germany, Poland and Russia towards access to prenatal testing and diagnostics in these countries. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with n = 18 gynecologists in Germany, Poland and Russia. The interviews were analyzed using the methods of content analysis and thematic analysis. Visible in all three countries is a connection of prenatal medicine with the politically and socially contentious issue of pregnancy termination. Respondents in Poland and Russia concentrated on the topic of inadequate resources. Quality of information for expectant mothers is an important point in all three countries. Only in Germany was the issue of language barriers in communication raised. With regard to non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) respondents in Germany focused on the ethical issues of routinization of testing; in Poland and Russia they concentrated on fair access to NIPT. Challenges in all three countries arise from structural factors such as imprecise and prohibitive regulations, lack of resources or organization of healthcare services. These should be addressed on a political and medico-ethical level.
Trombiculindus cardiosetosus Hsu and Chen 1964
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Trombiculindus
Trombiculindus cardiosetosus

description: Trombiculindus cardiosetosus Hsu and Chen, 1964:
PAL
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Multiple transitions in vacuum dark energy and $H_0$ tension
Creators: name: Moshafi, Hossein
name: Firouzjahi, Hassan
name: Talebian, Alireza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of multiple transitions in the vacuum dark energy density on the $H_0$ tension problem. We consider a phenomenological model in which the vacuum energy density undergoes multiple transitions in the early as well as the late universe and compare the model's predictions using the three sets of data from CMB+BAO+SN. The transient dark energy can be either positive (dS-like) or negative (AdS-like). We conclude that a transient late-time AdS-type vacuum energy typically yields the higher value of $H_0$ which can alleviate the $H_0$ tension. In addition, to obtain a value of $H_0$ comparable to the value obtained from the local cosmological measurements the spectral index $n_s$ moves towards its Harrison-Zel'dovich scale invariant value
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
An additional NF-kB site allows HIV-1 subtype C to evade restriction by nuclear PYHIN proteins
Creators: name: Bosso, Matteo
name: Stürzel, Christina
name: Kmieć, Dorota Janina
name: Sparrer, Konstantin M.J.
name: Sauter, Daniel
name: Kirchhoff, Frank
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: HIV-1 subtypes
subject: PYHIN proteins
subject: Gamma Interferon Inducible Protein 16
subject: Specificity protein 1
subject: Nuclear factor-κB
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: HIV-1
subject: Immunity, Innate
subject: NF-kappa B
subject: HIV
subject: Angeborene Immunität
subject: Nuklearfaktor Kappa B

description: Subtype C is the most prevalent clade of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) worldwide. The reasons for this are poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that a characteristic additional third nuclear factor kB (NF-kB) binding site in the long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter allows subtype C HIV-1 strains to evade restriction by nuclear PYHIN proteins, which sequester the transcription factor Sp1. Further, other LTR alterations are responsible for rare PYHIN resistance of subtype B viruses. Resistance-conferring mutations generally reduce the dependency of HIV-1 on Sp1 for virus production and render LTR transcription highly responsive to stimulation by NF-kB/p65. A third NF-kB binding site increases infectious virus yield in primary CD4+ T cells in an g-interferon-inducible protein 16 (IFI16)-dependent manner. Comprehensive sequence analyses suggest that the frequency of circulating PYHIN-resistant HIV-1 strains is increasing. Our finding that an additional NF-kB binding site in the LTR confers resistance to nuclear PYHIN proteins helps to explain the dominance of clade C HIV-1 strains.
Decomposed Linear Dynamical Systems (dLDS) for learning the latent components of neural dynamics
Creators: name: Mudrik, Noga
name: Chen, Yenho
name: Yezerets, Eva
name: Rozell, Christopher J.
name: Charles, Adam S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Learning interpretable representations of neural dynamics at a population level is a crucial first step to understanding how observed neural activity relates to perception and behavior. Models of neural dynamics often focus on either low-dimensional projections of neural activity, or on learning dynamical systems that explicitly relate to the neural state over time. We discuss how these two approaches are interrelated by considering dynamical systems as representative of flows on a low-dimensional manifold. Building on this concept, we propose a new decomposed dynamical system model that represents complex non-stationary and nonlinear dynamics of time series data as a sparse combination of simpler, more interpretable components. Our model is trained through a dictionary learning procedure, where we leverage recent results in tracking sparse vectors over time. The decomposed nature of the dynamics is more expressive than previous switched approaches for a given number of parameters and enables modeling of overlapping and non-stationary dynamics. In both continuous-time and discrete-time instructional examples we demonstrate that our model can well approximate the original system, learn efficient representations, and capture smooth transitions between dynamical modes, focusing on intuitive low-dimensional non-stationary linear and nonlinear systems. Furthermore, we highlight our model's ability to efficiently capture and demix population dynamics generated from multiple independent subnetworks, a task that is computationally impractical for switched models. Finally, we apply our model to neural "full brain" recordings of C. elegans data, illustrating a diversity of dynamics that is obscured when classified into discrete states.
description: 35 pages, 12 figures
Neural Networks Optimized by Genetic Algorithms in Cosmology
Creators: name: Gómez-Vargas, Isidro
name: Andrade, Joshua Briones
name: Vázquez, J. Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The applications of artificial neural networks in the cosmological field have shone successfully during the past decade, this is due to their great ability of modeling large amounts of datasets and complex nonlinear functions. However, in some cases, their use still remains controversial because their ease of producing inaccurate results when the hyperparameters are not carefully selected. In this paper, to find the optimal combination of hyperparameters to artificial neural networks, we propose to take advantage of the genetic algorithms. As a proof of the concept, we analyze three different cosmological cases to test the performance of the architectures achieved with the genetic algorithms and compare them with the standard process, consisting of a grid with all possible configurations. First, we carry out a model-independent reconstruction of the distance modulus using a type Ia supernovae compilation. Second, the neural networks learn to infer the equation of state for the quintessence model, and finally with the data from a combined redshift catalog the neural networks predict the photometric redshift given six photometric bands (urgizy). We found that the genetic algorithms improve considerably the generation of the neural network architectures, which can ensure more confidence in their physical results because of the better performance in the metrics with respect to the grid method.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures; matches the version published in Physical Review D
Lasiacantha gracilis
Creators: name: Dursun, Ahmet
name: Fent, Meral
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Lasiacantha
Lasiacantha gracilis

description: Lasiacantha gracilis (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1830)
Asian Turkey: Seidenstücker (1957), Lodos & Önder (1983), Péricart (1983), Péricart & Golub (1996), Önder et al. (2006).
description: Published as part of Dursun, Ahmet & Fent, Meral, 2017, Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace, pp. 465-491 in Zootaxa 4347 (3) on page 478, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1048601
Lasiacantha hedenborgii
Creators: name: Dursun, Ahmet
name: Fent, Meral
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Lasiacantha
Lasiacantha hedenborgii

description: Lasiacantha hedenborgii (Stål, 1873)
Asian Turkey: Seidenstücker (1954), Hoberlandt (1956), Linnavuori (1965), Lodos & Önder (1983), Péricart (1983), Péricart & Golub (1996), Önder et al. (2006).
description: Published as part of Dursun, Ahmet & Fent, Meral, 2017, Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace, pp. 465-491 in Zootaxa 4347 (3) on page 478, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1048601
Symplectic duality for topological recursion
Creators: name: Bychkov, Boris
name: Dunin-Barkowski, Petr
name: Kazarian, Maxim
name: Shadrin, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider weighted double Hurwitz numbers, with the weight given by arbitrary rational function times an exponent of the completed cycles. Both special singularities are arbitrary, with the lengths of cycles controlled by formal parameters (up to some maximal length on both sides), and on one side there are also distinguished cycles controlled by degrees of formal variables. In these variables the weighted double Hurwitz numbers are presented as coefficients of expansions of some differentials that we prove to satisfy topological recursion.
 Our results partly resolve a conjecture that we made in [arXiv:2106.08368] and are based on a system of new explicit functional relations for the more general $(m,n)$-correlation functions, which correspond to the case when there are distinguished cycles controlled by formal variables in both special singular fibers. These $(m,n)$-correlation functions are the main theme of this paper and the latter explicit functional relations are of independent interest for combinatorics of weighted double Hurwitz numbers. We also put our results in the context of what we call the "symplectic duality", which is a generalization of the $x-y$ duality, a phenomenon known in the theory of topological recursion.
description: 46 pages; minor modifications, section 4.5 removed, references added
Monosteira lobulifera Reuter 1888
Creators: name: Dursun, Ahmet
name: Fent, Meral
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Monosteira
Monosteira lobulifera

description: Monosteira lobulifera Reuter, 1888
Asian Turkey: Hoberlandt (1956), Lodos & Önder (1983), Péricart (1983), Péricart & Golub (1996), Kıyak et al. (2004), Önder et al. (2006), Maral et. al. (2013).
description: Published as part of Dursun, Ahmet & Fent, Meral, 2017, Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace, pp. 465-491 in Zootaxa 4347 (3) on page 478, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1048601
On the system loophole of generalized noncontextuality
Creators: name: Gitton, Victor
name: Woods, Mischa P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalized noncontextuality is a well-studied notion of classicality that is applicable to a single system, as opposed to Bell locality. It relies on representing operationally indistinguishable procedures identically in an ontological model. However, operational indistinguishability depends on the set of operations that one may use to distinguish two procedures: we refer to this set as the reference of indistinguishability. Thus, whether or not a given experiment is noncontextual depends on the choice of reference. The choices of references appearing in the literature are seldom discussed, but typically relate to a notion of system underlying the experiment. This shift in perspective then begs the question: how should one define the extent of the system underlying an experiment? Our paper primarily aims at exposing this question rather than providing a definitive answer to it. We start by formulating a notion of relative noncontextuality for prepare-and-measure scenarios, which is simply noncontextuality with respect to an explicit reference of indistinguishability. We investigate how verdicts of relative noncontextuality depend on this choice of reference, and in the process introduce the concept of the noncontextuality graph of a prepare-and-measure scenario. We then discuss several proposals that one may appeal to in order to fix the reference to a specific choice, and relate these proposals to different conceptions of what a system really is. With this discussion, we advocate that whether or not an experiment is noncontextual is not as absolute as often perceived.
description: 27 + 10 pages, 9 figures
Structure preservation via the Wasserstein distance
Creators: name: Bartl, Daniel
name: Mendelson, Shahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that under minimal assumptions on a random vector $X\in\mathbb{R}^d$ and with high probability, given $m$ independent copies of $X$, the coordinate distribution of each vector $(\langle X_i,θ\rangle)_{i=1}^m$ is dictated by the distribution of the true marginal $\langle X,θ\rangle$. Specifically, we show that with high probability, \[\sup_{θ\in S^{d-1}} \left( \frac{1}{m}\sum_{i=1}^m \left|\langle X_i,θ\rangle^\sharp - λ^θ_i \right|^2 \right)^{1/2} \leq c \left( \frac{d}{m} \right)^{1/4},\] where $λ^θ_i = m\int_{(\frac{i-1}{m}, \frac{i}{m}]} F_{ \langle X,θ\rangle }^{-1}(u)\,du$ and $a^\sharp$ denotes the monotone non-decreasing rearrangement of $a$. Moreover, this estimate is optimal.
 The proof follows from a sharp estimate on the worst Wasserstein distance between a marginal of $X$ and its empirical counterpart, $\frac{1}{m} \sum_{i=1}^m δ_{\langle X_i, θ\rangle}$.
description: Original paper [v1] was split into two papers. Here is the first part. Second part is now called "Optimal non-gaussian Dvoretzky-Milman embeddings"
Trombiculindus chilie Wen and Xiang 1984
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Trombiculindus
Trombiculindus chilie

description: Trombiculindus chilie Wen and Xiang, 1984f:
PAL
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Trombiculindus cuneatus Traub and Evans 1951
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Trombiculindus
Trombiculindus cuneatus

description: Trombiculindus cuneatus Traub and Evans, 1951:
PAL
Trombiculindus cuneatus Traub and Evans, 1951; Radford 1954a; Chen & Hsu 1958a; Fernandes & Kulkarni 2003
Trombicula (Trombiculindus) cuneata, Wharton & Fuller 1952
Trombicula cuneata, Womersley 1952
Leptotrombidium (Trombiculindus) cuneatum, Vercammen-Grandjean 1968c
Trombiculindus cuneatum, Stekolnikov 2021
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
DriftRec: Adapting diffusion models to blind JPEG restoration
Creators: name: Welker, Simon
name: Chapman, Henry N.
name: Gerkmann, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we utilize the high-fidelity generation abilities of diffusion models to solve blind JPEG restoration at high compression levels. We propose an elegant modification of the forward stochastic differential equation of diffusion models to adapt them to this restoration task and name our method DriftRec. Comparing DriftRec against an $L_2$ regression baseline with the same network architecture and state-of-the-art techniques for JPEG restoration, we show that our approach can escape the tendency of other methods to generate blurry images, and recovers the distribution of clean images significantly more faithfully. For this, only a dataset of clean/corrupted image pairs and no knowledge about the corruption operation is required, enabling wider applicability to other restoration tasks. In contrast to other conditional and unconditional diffusion models, we utilize the idea that the distributions of clean and corrupted images are much closer to each other than each is to the usual Gaussian prior of the reverse process in diffusion models. Our approach therefore requires only low levels of added noise and needs comparatively few sampling steps even without further optimizations. We show that DriftRec naturally generalizes to realistic and difficult scenarios such as unaligned double JPEG compression and blind restoration of JPEGs found online, without having encountered such examples during training.
description: (C) 2024 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works
Monosteira unicostata
Creators: name: Dursun, Ahmet
name: Fent, Meral
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Monosteira
Monosteira unicostata

description: Monosteira unicostata (Mulsant & Rey, 1852)
Material examined: EUROPEAN TURKEY: Edirne province: Keşan, Doğanca, 250 m, 19.07.2016, 1♀; Karahisar, 190 m, 15♀♀, 12♂♂; Paşayiğit, 80 m, 20.07.2 016, 1♂; Kırklareli province: Lüleburgaz, Düğüncübaşı, 270 m, 17.07.2016, 1♀, 1♂; Tekirdağ province: Çorlu, 120 m, 16.07.2016, 4♂♂.
Asian Turkey: Horváth (1906), Seidenstücker (1954), Hoberlandt (1956), Linnavuori (1965, as Monosteira pardoi), Önder & Adıguzel (1979), Lodos & Önder (1983), Péricart (1983), Péricart & Golub (1996), Önder et al. (2006), Bolu (2002, 2007), Maral et al. (2013), Matoq et al. (2014).
European Turkey: Hoberlandt (1956), Lodos & Önder (1983), this study.
Comments: This Holomediterranean species has been reported from Asia Minor by Horváth (1906) without a locality and is widely distributed in Anatolia. It was found on Salix sp. in 5 different localities in Turkish Thrace and the extensive damage it caused on Salix was observed.
description: Published as part of Dursun, Ahmet & Fent, Meral, 2017, Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace, pp. 465-491 in Zootaxa 4347 (3) on page 478, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1048601
Multiplicities and dimensions in enveloping tensor categories
Creators: name: Knop, Friedrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B22, 14L30, 11F70

description: In the previous paper arxiv:math/0610552 semisimple tensor categories were constructed out of certain regular Mal'cev categories. In this paper, we calculate the tensor product multiplicities and the categorical dimensions of the simple objects. This yields also the Grothendieck ring. The main tool is the subquotient decomposition of the basic objects.
description: v1: 28 pages; v2: minor changes
Physatocheila confinis Horvath 1905
Creators: name: Dursun, Ahmet
name: Fent, Meral
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Physatocheila
Physatocheila confinis

description: Physatocheila confinis Horváth, 1905
Asian Turkey: Horváth (1905, 1906); Hoberlandt (1956), Linnavuori (1965), Lodos & Önder (1983), Péricart (1983), Péricart & Golub (1996), Önder et al. (2006), Yıldırım et al. (2013).
European Turkey: Péricart & Golub(1996).
description: Published as part of Dursun, Ahmet & Fent, Meral, 2017, Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace, pp. 465-491 in Zootaxa 4347 (3) on page 478, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1048601
Control of impulsivity by G(i)-protein signalling in layer-5 pyramidal neurons of the anterior cingulate cortex
Creators: name: Van Der Veen, Bastiaan
name: Kapanaiah, Sampath K. T.
name: Kilonzo, Kasyoka
name: Steele-Perkins, Peter
name: Jendryka, Martin M.
name: Schulz, Stefanie
name: Tasic, Bosiljka
name: Yao, Zizhen
name: Zeng, Hongkui
name: Akam, Thomas
name: Nicholson, Janet R.
name: Liß, Birgit
name: Nissen, Wiebke
name: Pekcec, Anton
name: Kätzel, Dennis
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cognitive control
subject: Target identification
subject: DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER
subject: POSITIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATOR
subject: GLUTAMATE-RECEPTOR AGONIST
subject: REACTION-TIME-TASK
subject: COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY
subject: GENETIC ASSOCIATION
subject: INHIBITORY CONTROL
subject: NK1 RECEPTORS
subject: MICE LACKING
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Neural circuits
subject: Nervous system diseases
subject: Disruptive, Impulse control, and conduct disorders
subject: Neurons
subject: Gyrus Cinguli
subject: Receptors, Glutamate
subject: Receptors, G-protein-coupled
subject: Receptors, Neurokinin-1
subject: Nervenkrankheit
subject: Verhaltensstörung
subject: G-Protein gekoppelter Rezeptor
subject: Neurokinin

description: Pathological impulsivity is a debilitating symptom of multiple psychiatric diseases with few effective treatment options. To identify druggable receptors with anti-impulsive action we developed a systematic target discovery approach combining behavioural chemogenetics and gene expression analysis. Spatially restricted inhibition of three subdivisions of the prefrontal cortex of mice revealed that the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) regulates premature responding, a form of motor impulsivity. Probing three G-protein cascades with designer receptors, we found that the activation of Gi-signalling in layer-5 pyramidal cells (L5-PCs) of the ACC strongly, reproducibly, and selectively decreased challenge-induced impulsivity. Differential gene expression analysis across murine ACC cell-types and 402 GPCRs revealed that - among Gi-coupled receptor-encoding genes - Grm2 is the most selectively expressed in L5-PCs while alternative targets were scarce. Validating our approach, we confirmed that mGluR2 activation reduced premature responding. These results suggest Gi-coupled receptors in ACC L5-PCs as therapeutic targets for impulse control disorders.
Trombiculindus cuteanus
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Trombiculindus
Trombiculindus cuteanus

description: Trombiculindus cuteanus (Vercammen-Grandjean and Langston, 1976):
ORI
Leptotrombidium (Trombiculindus) cuteanum Vercammen-Grandjean and Langston, 1976
Trombiculindus cuteanum, Stekolnikov 2021
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 187, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510