cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Perspectivas híbridas : la conservación - restauración y la psicología en la exploración de la dimensión afectivo - emocional de los bienes culturales en los museos de cara a la contemporaneidad
Creators: name: Rodriguez Gonzalez, Carla Vanesa
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Bienes culturales - Investigación
subject: Conservación y restauración de antiguedades
subject: Museos - Aspectos sociales
subject: Dimensión afectivo
subject: Emocional
subject: Psicología
subject: Conservación
subject: Restauración

description: El texto examina la complejidad de la realidad, delineando la dicotomía entre lo tangible e intangible y destacando la disciplina de Conservación y Restauración como mediadora entre estos aspectos. Se subraya la importancia de conectar la materialidad de los bienes culturales con su componente emocional y sensible, proponiendo la inclusión de la psicología como herramienta para esta comprensión. A través de un estudio en el Museo de Arte Moderno de Bogotá sobre la experiencia emocional de los visitantes ante una exposición temporal, se busca entender la interacción entre los aspectos emocionales y cognitivos en la apreciación del patrimonio cultural. El texto se estructura en diferentes capítulos que van desde el planteamiento del problema hasta las conclusiones, resaltando la relevancia de la investigación para una comprensión más profunda y una preservación efectiva del legado cultural. Detalla el proceso metodológico utilizado, desde el diseño de la investigación hasta el análisis de datos, y concluye enfatizando la importancia de comprender la dimensión emocional y sensible de los bienes culturales para una preservación más completa y significativa del patrimonio.
description: The text examines the complexity of reality, delineating the dichotomy between the tangible and intangible, and highlighting the discipline of Conservation and Restoration as a mediator between these aspects. It underscores the importance of connecting the materiality of cultural assets with their emotional and sensitive component, proposing the inclusion of psychology as a tool for this understanding. Through a study at the Museum of Modern Art in Bogotá on visitors' emotional experience with a temporary exhibition, it seeks to understand the interaction between emotional and cognitive aspects in the appreciation of cultural heritage. The text is structured into different chapters, ranging from the problem statement to the conclusions, highlighting the relevance of research for a deeper understanding and effective preservation of cultural heritage. It details the methodological process used, from research design to data analysis, and concludes by emphasizing the importance of understanding the emotional and sensitive dimension of cultural assets for a more comprehensive and meaningful preservation of heritage.
Brain Responses During Robot-Error Observation
Creators: name: Welke, Dominik
name: Behncke, Joos
name: Hader, Marina
name: Schirrmeister, Robin Tibor
name: Schönau, Andreas
name: Eßmann, Boris
name: Müller, Oliver
name: Burgard, Wolfram
name: Ball, Tonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Brain-controlled robots are a promising new type of assistive device for severely impaired persons. Little is however known about how to optimize the interaction of humans and brain-controlled robots. Information about the human's perceived correctness of robot performance might provide a useful teaching signal for adaptive control algorithms and thus help enhancing robot control. Here, we studied whether watching robots perform erroneous vs. correct action elicits differential brain responses that can be decoded from single trials of electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings, and whether brain activity during human-robot interaction is modulated by the robot's visual similarity to a human. To address these topics, we designed two experiments. In experiment I, participants watched a robot arm pour liquid into a cup. The robot performed the action either erroneously or correctly, i.e. it either spilled some liquid or not. In experiment II, participants observed two different types of robots, humanoid and non-humanoid, grabbing a ball. The robots either managed to grab the ball or not. We recorded high-resolution EEG during the observation tasks in both experiments to train a Filter Bank Common Spatial Pattern (FBCSP) pipeline on the multivariate EEG signal and decode for the correctness of the observed action, and for the type of the observed robot. Our findings show that it was possible to decode both correctness and robot type for the majority of participants significantly, although often just slightly, above chance level. Our findings suggest that non-invasive recordings of brain responses elicited when observing robots indeed contain decodable information about the correctness of the robot's action and the type of observed robot.
Architects' reasoning with structures and functions
Creators: name: Akin, Omer
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Abstract: "While there is a visible increase of publications in the area of design thinking and signs that it is becoming a serious area of research, there is a lack of theoretical approaches that directly address its domain specific characteristics. This study attempts to develop such a theory directed towards design reasoning based on a protocol study and formal notation, among other things. Three domains of reasoning are described: construction, object, and representation. Inference making within and between these domains is described in terms of operations called functions and states called structures in a state-space representation of design. Five types of mapping which are illustrated by the protocol study are described using structures and functions.Both shortcomings and strengths of the proposed theoretical formalisms are discussed. Future work is indicated."
A worldwide model for boundaries of urban settlements
Creators: name: Oliveira, Erneson A.
name: Furtado, Vasco
name: Andrade, José S.
name: Makse, Hernán A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shape of urban settlements plays a fundamental role in their sustainable planning. Properly defining the boundaries of cities is challenging and remains an open problem in the Science of Cities. Here, we propose a worldwide model to define urban settlements beyond their administrative boundaries through a bottom-up approach that takes into account geographical biases intrinsically associated with most societies around the world, and reflected in their different regional growing dynamics. The generality of the model allows to study the scaling laws of cities at all geographical levels: countries, continents, and the entire world. Our definition of cities is robust and holds to one of the most famous results in Social Sciences: Zipf's law. According to our results, the largest cities in the world are not in line with what was recently reported by the United Nations. For example, we find that the largest city in the world is an agglomeration of several small settlements close to each other, connecting three large settlements: Alexandria, Cairo, and Luxor. Our definition of cities opens the doors to the study of the economy of cities in a systematic way independently of arbitrary definitions that employ administrative boundaries.
Analytical models for predicting performance in human-computer interaction
Creators: name: Akin
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Human Computer Interaction (HCI) is an integral part of computer programming. Key issues in HCI design include specification of system performance expectations, analysis of performance predictions and evaluation of performance after implementation. Keystroke models provide reliable predictions of alternative system designs but require complete implementation or specification of the system. Simulation models, on the other hand, have promise as diagnostic tools in early stages of system design.
Systematic analysis of Plasmodium myosins reveals differential expression, localization and function in invasive and proliferative parasite stages.
Creators: name: Wall, Richard J
name: Zeeshan, Mohammad
name: Katris, Nicholas J
name: Limenitakis, Rebecca
name: Rea, Edward
name: Stock, Jessica
name: Brady, Declan
name: Waller, Ross F
name: Holder, Anthony A
name: Tewari, Rita
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: Model organisms
Biochemistry & Proteomics
Infectious Disease
Cell Biology

description: The myosin superfamily comprises of actin-dependent eukaryotic molecular motors important in a variety of cellular functions. Although well studied in many systems, knowledge of their functions in Plasmodium, the causative agent of malaria, is restricted. Previously, six myosins were identified in this genus, including three Class XIV myosins found only in Apicomplexa and some Ciliates. The well characterised MyoA, is a class XIV myosin essential for gliding motility and invasion. Here, we characterize all other Plasmodium myosins throughout the parasite life cycle and show that they have very diverse patterns of expression and cellular location. MyoB and MyoE, the other two Class XIV myosins, are expressed in all invasive stages, with apical and basal locations, respectively. Gene deletion revealed that MyoE is involved in sporozoite motility, MyoF and MyoK are likely essential in the asexual blood stages, and MyoJ and MyoB are not essential. Both MyoB and its essential light chain (MCL-B) are localised at the apical end of ookinetes but expressed at completely different time points. This work provides a better understanding of the role of actomyosin motors in Apicomplexan parasites, particularly in the motile and invasive stages of Plasmodium during sexual and asexual development within the mosquito.
Spathelia simplex Linnaeus 1762
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Spathelia
Spathelia simplex

description: Spathelia simplex Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 386. 1762.
"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 2146.
 Lectotype (Porter in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 90. 1993): [icon] "Aceri aut paliuro affinis arbor, caudice non ramoso foliis sorbi sylvestris, floribus pentapetalis racemosis speciosis purpureis, fructu sicco tribus membranulis extantibus alato" in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 2: 28, t. 171. 1725.
 Generitype of Spathelia Linnaeus, nom. cons.
 Current name:  Spathelia simplex  L. (Rutaceae).
 Note: Spathalea Linnaeus (1760) was published without a description and is therefore not validly published under Art. 42.1. The name was validated in 1762, as Spathelia, and is a conserved name. Although some authors (e.g. Fawcett & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4: 193. 1920) have taken up Spathalea sorbifolia, this is incorrect.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 868, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
An FBAR Circulator
Creators: name: Torunbalci, Mert M.
name: Odelberg, Trevor J.
name: Sridaran, Suresh
name: Ruby, Richard C.
name: Bhave, Sunil A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This letter presents the experimental demonstration of a film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) circulator at 2.5 GHz. The circulator is based on spatio-temporal modulation of the series resonant frequency of FBARs using varactors and exhibits a large isolation of 76 dB at 2.5 GHz. The FBAR chip (0.25 mm2) consists of three identical FBARs connected in wye configuration. The FBAR0s quality factor (Q) of 1250 and piezoelectric coupling coefficient kt 2 of 3% relaxes the modulation requirements, achieving non-reciprocity with small modulationto- RF frequency ratio bettter than 1:800 (3 MHz:2.5 GHz).
An online platform to automate LEED energy performance evaluation and submission process
Creators: name: Zhao, Jie
name: Khee Poh Lam
name: Tajin  Biswas
name: Haopeng  Wang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This study aims to develop a web-based tool – LEED Energy Performance Online Submission Tool (LEPOST) to reduce the submission cost of the leadership in energy and environmental design (LEED) application process and facilitate green building design. Lifecycle cost reduction is a major driver for designing green buildings. LEED rating system has been well recognised and widely used in the green building industry. However, certification cost incurred in time and money is often a deterrent for some projects.
Searching for Leptoquarks at IceCube and the LHC
Creators: name: Dey, Ujjal Kumar
name: Kar, Deepak
name: Mitra, Manimala
name: Spannowsky, Michael
name: Vincent, Aaron C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the light of recent experimental results from IceCube, LHC searches for scalar leptoquark, and the flavor anomalies $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$, we analyze two scalar leptoquark models with hypercharge $Y=1/6$ and $Y=7/6$. We consider the 53 high-energy starting events from IceCube and perform a statistical analysis, taking into account both the Standard Model and leptoquark contribution together. The lighter leptoquark states that are in agreement with IceCube are strongly constrained from LHC di-lepton+dijet search. Heavier leptoquarks in the TeV mass range are in agreement both with IceCube and LHC. We furthermore show that leptoquark which explains the $B$-physics anomalies and does not have any coupling with the third generation of quarks and leptons, can be strongly constrained.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures, 1 table; typos corrected, discussions and references added; matches published version
Conformational coupling by trans-phosphorylation in calcium calmodulin dependent kinase II
Creators: name: Pandini, Alessandro
name: Schulman, Howard
name: Khan, Shahid
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The calcium calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) is a dodecameric holoenzyme important for encoding memory. Its activation, triggered by binding of calcium-calmodulin, persists autonomously after calmodulin dissociation. One (receiver) kinase captures and subsequently phosphorylates the regulatory domain peptide of a donor kinase forming a chained dimer as the first stage of autonomous activation. Protein dynamics simulations examined the conformational changes triggered by dimer formation and phosphorylation, aimed to provide a molecular rationale for human mutations that result in learning disabilities. Ensembles generated from X-ray crystal structures were characterized by network centrality and community analysis. Mutual information related collective motions to local fragment dynamics encoded with a structural alphabet. Implicit solvent tCONCOORD conformational ensembles revealed the dynamic architecture of inactive kinase domains was co-opted in the activated dimer but the network hub shifted from the nucleotide binding cleft to the captured peptide. Explicit solvent molecular dynamics (MD) showed nucleotide and substrate binding determinants formed coupled nodes in long-range signal relays between regulatory peptides in the dimer. Strain in the extended captured peptide was balanced by reduced flexibility of the receiver kinase C-lobe core. The relays were organized around a hydrophobic patch between the captured peptide and a key binding helix. The human mutations aligned along the relays. Thus, these mutations could disrupt the allosteric network alternatively, or in addition, to altered binding affinities. Non-binding protein sectors distant from the binding sites mediated the allosteric signalling; providing possible targets for inhibitor design. Phosphorylation of the peptide modulated the dielectric of its binding pocket to strengthen the patch, non-binding sectors, domain interface and temporal correlations between parallel relays. These results provide the molecular details underlying the reported positive kinase cooperativity to enrich the discussion on how autonomous activation by phosphorylation leads to long-term behavioural effects.
Multiphase Flows of N Immiscible Incompressible Fluids: A Reduction-Consistent and Thermodynamically-Consistent Formulation and Associated Algorithm
Creators: name: Dong, Suchuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a reduction-consistent and thermodynamically consistent formulation and an associated numerical algorithm for simulating the dynamics of an isothermal mixture consisting of $N$ ($N\geqslant 2$) immiscible incompressible fluids with different physical properties (densities, viscosities, and pair-wise surface tensions). By reduction consistency we refer to the property that if only a set of $M$ ($1\leqslant M\leqslant N-1$) fluids are present in the system then the N-phase governing equations and boundary conditions will exactly reduce to those for the corresponding $M$-phase system. By theromdynamic consistency we refer to the property that the formulation honors the thermodynamic principles. Our N-phase formulation is developed based on a more general method that allows for the systematic construction of reduction-consistent formulations, and the method suggests the existence of many possible forms of reduction-consistent and thermodynamically consistent N-phase formulations. Extensive numerical experiments have been presented for flow problems involving multiple fluid components and large density ratios and large viscosity ratios, and the simulation results are compared with the physical theories or the available physical solutions. The comparisons demonstrate that our method produces physically accurate results for this class of problems.
description: 51 pages, 15 figures, 8 tables
Spergula arvensis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Spergula
Spergula arvensis

description: Spergula arvensis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 440. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae agris." RCN: 3411.
 Lectotype (Turrill in Turrill & Milne-Redhead, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Caryophyllaceae: 11. 1956): Herb. Linn. No. 604.1 (LINN).
 Generitype of Spergula Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 156. 1929).
 Current name:  Spergula arvensis  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 868, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
An introduction to structure and structure grammars
Creators: name: Carlson, Christopher
name: McKelvey, Roy
name: Woodbury, Robert F.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Abstract: "Structures represent relationships between parts in configurations. We define the concepts of structure and structure rewriting and show in several examples how these are applied to performing computations on designs and describing design languages."
Bergman's Centralizer Theorem and quantization
Creators: name: Belov, Alexei Kanel
name: Razavinia, Farrokh
name: Zhang, Wenchao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16R50, 13A99, 53D55

description: We prove Bergman's theorem on centralizers by using generic matrices and Kontsevich's quantization method. For any field $\textbf{k} $ of positive characteristics, set $A=\textbf{k} \langle x_1,\dots,x_s\rangle$ be a free associative algebra, then any centralizer $\mathcal{C}(f)$ of nontrivial element $f\in A\backslash \textbf{k}$ is a ring of polynomials on a single variable. We also prove that there is no commutative subalgebra with transcendent degree $\geq 2$ of $A$.
description: 10 pages
An active-learning algorithm that combines sparse polynomial chaos expansions and bootstrap for structural reliability analysis
Creators: name: Marelli, S.
name: Sudret, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Polynomial chaos expansions (PCE) have seen widespread use in the context of uncertainty quantification. However, their application to structural reliability problems has been hindered by the limited performance of PCE in the tails of the model response and due to the lack of local metamodel error estimates. We propose a new method to provide local metamodel error estimates based on bootstrap resampling and sparse PCE. An initial experimental design is iteratively updated based on the current estimation of the limit-state surface in an active learning algorithm. The greedy algorithm uses the bootstrap-based local error estimates for the polynomial chaos predictor to identify the best candidate set of points to enrich the experimental design. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach on a well-known analytical benchmark representing a series system, on a truss structure and on a complex realistic frame structure problem.
Minuartia laricina Mattf.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Minuartia
Minuartia laricina

description: Spergula laricina Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 441. 1753.
"Habitat in Sibiria. D. Gmelin." RCN: 3414.
 Lectotype (Lazkov in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 53: 1053. 2004): Gmelin s.n., Herb. Linn. No. 604.5 (LINN).
 Current name:  Minuartia laricina  (L.) Mattf. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 868, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Citizen attitudes towards internal and external applications of artificial intelligence in policing
Creators: name: Schiff, Daniel
name: Schiff, Kaylyn
name: Adams, Ian
name: Mourtgos, Scott
name: McCrain, Joshua
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Administration
subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Science and Technology Policy
subject: Public Policy
subject: Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: Criminology
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Computer Sciences
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
subject: artificial intelligence
subject: policing
subject: public attitudes
subject: survey experiment
subject: trust

description: Policing agencies are increasing their adoption of advanced technological tools powered by artificial intelligence (AI) in order to resolve crimes and improve internal operations. Yet growing public and regulatory scrutiny of these tools—and of law enforcement agencies generally—suggests that citizen support and trust will be critical for successful implementation. In partnership with Data for Progress, we administer an information-provision survey experiment with a 2x2x2 factorial design to American adults across several waves of a panel survey to assess public attitudes towards AI in policing along a range of outcomes. First, we consider whether public support varies when AI is used for external aims, such as predictive policing, versus internally-oriented purposes, such as automated review of case files used to detect police misconduct. Next, given that policing agencies differ in their capacity to adopt advanced technologies, we evaluate whether information about agency capacity or lack thereof influences public perceptions. Finally, in line with prior work on preferences for local governance, we examine whether citizens are more supportive of these new developments when the implementing agency is a local sheriff’s office versus a federal agency like the FBI. Our results provide insight along key dimensions relevant to law enforcement agencies and their regulators, and help to inform associated emerging scholarship at the intersection of criminal justice and transformative technologies.
Equivalent Circuit for Magnetoelectric Read and Write Operations
Creators: name: Camsari, Kerem Y.
name: Faria, Rafatul
name: Hassan, Orchi
name: Sutton, Brian M.
name: Datta, Supriyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an equivalent circuit model applicable to a wide variety of magnetoelectric phenomena and use SPICE simulations to benchmark this model against experimental data. We use this model to suggest a different mode of operation where the "1" and "0'" states are not represented by states with net magnetization (like $m_x$, $m_y$ or $m_z$) but by different easy axes, quantitatively described by ($m_x^2 - m_y^2$) which switches from "0" to "1" through the write voltage. This change is directly detected as a read signal through the inverse effect. The use of ($m_x^2 - m_y^2$) to represent a bit is a radical departure from the standard convention of using the magnetization ($m$) to represent information. We then show how the equivalent circuit can be used to build a device exhibiting tunable randomness and suggest possibilities for extending it to non-volatile memory with read and write capabilities, without the use of external magnetic fields or magnetic tunnel junctions.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Deletion of Plasmodium falciparum protein RON3 affects the functional translocation of exported proteins and glucose uptake.
Creators: name: Low, Leanne M
name: Azasi, Yvonne
name: Sherling, Emma S
name: Garten, Matthias
name: Zimmerberg, Joshua
name: Tsuboi, Takafumi
name: Brzostowski, Joseph
name: Jianbing Mu
name: Blackman, Michael J
name: Miller, Louis H
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Structural Biology & Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The survival of Plasmodium spp. within the host red blood cell (RBC) depends on the function of a membrane protein complex, termed the Plasmodium translocon of exported proteins (PTEX), that exports certain parasite proteins, collectively referred to as the exportome, across the parasitophorous vacuolar membrane (PVM) that encases the parasite in the host RBC cytoplasm. The core of PTEX consists of three proteins: EXP2, PTEX150, and the HSP101 ATPase; of these three proteins, only EXP2 is a membrane protein. Studying the PTEX-dependent transport of members of the exportome, we discovered that exported proteins, such as ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (RESA), failed to be transported in parasites in which the parasite rhoptry protein RON3 was conditionally disrupted. RON3-deficient parasites also failed to develop beyond the ring stage, and glucose uptake was significantly decreased. These findings provide evidence that RON3 influences two translocation functions, namely, transport of the parasite exportome through PTEX and the transport of glucose from the RBC cytoplasm to the parasitophorous vacuolar (PV) space where it can enter the parasite via the hexose transporter (HT) in the parasite plasma membrane.IMPORTANCE The malarial parasite within the erythrocyte is surrounded by two membranes. Plasmodium translocon of exported proteins (PTEX) in the parasite vacuolar membrane critically transports proteins from the parasite to the erythrocytic cytosol and membrane to create protein infrastructure important for virulence. The components of PTEX are stored within the dense granule, which is secreted from the parasite during invasion. We now describe a protein, RON3, from another invasion organelle, the rhoptry, that is also secreted during invasion. We find that RON3 is required for the protein transport function of the PTEX and for glucose transport from the RBC cytoplasm to the parasite, a function thought to be mediated by PTEX component EXP2.
An EnergyPlus whole building energy model calibration method for office buildings using occupant behavior data mining and empirical data
Creators: name: Khee Poh  Lam
name: Zhao, Jie
name: B. Erik Ydstie
name: Wirick, Jason
name: Meiwei  Qi
name: Jihyun  Park
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This paper proposes a method comprising procedures to calibrate an EnergyPlus whole building energy model. An occupant behavior data mining procedure is developed and tested in an office building. Workday occupancy schedules are generated by mining the office appliance energy consumption data. Hourly and monthly power, energy, and temperature data are collected and used for lighting, equipment and HVAC systems energy performance calibration. The result shows a 1.27% mean bias error for the total annual energy use intensity. The proposed calibration method provides a scientific and systematic framework to conduct high accuracy EnergyPlus model calibration.
HST and Optical Observations of Three Pulsating Accreting White Dwarfs in Cataclysmic Variables
Creators: name: Szkody, Paula
name: Mukadam, Anjum
name: Gaensicke, Boris T.
name: Woudt, Patrick A.
name: Solheim, Jan-Erik
name: Nitta, Atsuko
name: Sion, Edward M.
name: Warner, Brian
name: Sahu, D. K.
name: Prabhu, T.
name: Henden, Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultraviolet observations using the Solar Blind Channel on the Hubble Space Telescope provide light curves and low resolution spectra of three pulsating white dwarfs in the cataclysmic variables SDSS013132.39-090122.3, SDSSJ161033.64-010223.3 and SDSSJ220553.98+115553.7. The UV light curves show enhanced pulsation amplitudes over those from simultaneous and previous optical photometry, while the UV-optical spectra are fit with white dwarf temperatures near 15,000K. These temperatures place the accreting white dwarfs outside the instability zone for non-interacting DAV white dwarfs and show that the instability strip is complex for accreting white dwarfs.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures
SRF Theory Developments from the Center for Bright Beams
Creators: name: Liarte, Danilo B.
name: Arias, Tomas
name: Hall, Daniel L.
name: Liepe, Matthias
name: Sethna, James P.
name: Sitaraman, Nathan
name: Pack, Alden
name: Transtrum, Mark K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present theoretical studies of SRF materials from the Center for Bright Beams. First, we discuss the effects of disorder, inhomogeneities, and materials anisotropy on the maximum parallel surface field that a superconductor can sustain in an SRF cavity, using linear stability in conjunction with Ginzburg-Landau and Eilenberger theory. We connect our disorder mediated vortex nucleation model to current experimental developments of Nb$_3$Sn and other cavity materials. Second, we use time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau simulations to explore the role of inhomogeneities in nucleating vortices, and discuss the effects of trapped magnetic flux on the residual resistance of weakly- pinned Nb$_3$Sn cavities. Third, we present first-principles density-functional theory (DFT) calculations to uncover and characterize the key fundamental materials processes underlying the growth of Nb$_3$Sn. Our calculations give us key information about how, where, and when the observed tin-depletedregions form. Based on this we plan to develop new coating protocols to mitigate the formation of tin depleted regions.
description: 5 pages, 11 figures, to be published in the Proc. of the 18th Int. Conf. on RF Superconductivity, Lanzhou, China, 2017
Sagina nodosa Fenzl
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Sagina
Sagina nodosa

description: Spergula nodosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 440. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae frigidioris campis subhumidis." RCN: 3413.
 Lectotype (Crow in Rhodora 80: 25. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 604.4 (LINN).
 Current name:  Sagina nodosa  (L.) Fenzl (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 868, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Quasi-Particle Description of Strongly Interacting Matter: Towards a Foundation
Creators: name: Bluhm, Marcus
name: Kampfer, Burkhard
name: Schulze, Robert
name: Seipt, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We confront our quasi-particle model for the equation of state of strongly interacting matter with recent first-principle QCD calculations. In particular, we test its applicability at finite baryon densities by comparing with Taylor expansion coefficients of the pressure for two quark flavours. We outline a chain of approximations starting from the Phi-functional approach to QCD which motivates the quasi-particle picture.
description: Aug 2006. 6 pp. Invited Talk given at Hot Quarks 2006, Villasimius, Sardinia, Italy, 15-20 May 2006
d1005+68: A New Faint Dwarf Galaxy in the M81 Group
Creators: name: Smercina, Adam
name: Bell, Eric F.
name: Slater, Colin T.
name: Price, Paul A.
name: Bailin, Jeremy
name: Monachesi, Antonela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of d1005+68, a new faint dwarf galaxy in the M81 Group, using observations taken with the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam. d1005+68's color-magnitude diagram is consistent with a distance of $3.98_{-0.43}^{+0.39}$ Mpc, establishing group membership. We derive an absolute $V$-band magnitude, from stellar isochrone fitting, of $M_{V} = -7.94_{-0.50}^{+0.38}$, with a half-light radius of $r_{h} = 188_{-41}^{+39}$ pc. These place d1005+68 within the radius-luminosity locus of Local Group and M81 satellites and among the faintest confirmed satellites outside the Local Group. Assuming an age of 12 Gyr, d1005+68's red giant branch is best fit by an isochrone of [Fe/H] $= -1.90 \pm 0.24$. It has a projected separation from nearby M81 satellite BK5N of only 5 kpc. As this is well within BK5N's virial radius, we speculate that d1005+68 may be a satellite of BK5N. If confirmed, this would make d1005+68 one of the first detected satellites-of-a-satellite.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, additional affiliations included
High sensitivity low frequency radio observations of cD galaxies
Creators: name: Giacintucci, S.
name: Venturi, T.
name: Bardelli, S.
name: Dallacasa, D.
name: Mazzotta, P.
name: Saikia, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the GMRT 235 MHz images of three radio galaxies and 610 MHz images of two sources belonging to a complete sample of cD galaxies in rich and poor galaxy clusters. The analysis of the spectral properties confirms the presence of aged radio emission in two of the presented sources.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, To appear in the Proceedings of "Heating vs. Cooling in Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies", August 2006, Garching (Germany)
Spergula pentandra Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Spergula
Spergula pentandra

description: Spergula pentandra Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 440. 1753.
"Habitat in Germania, Gallia, Anglia, Hispania." RCN: 3412.
 Lectotype (Snogerup & Snogerup in Strid & Kit Tan, Fl. Hellenica 1: 234. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 604.2 (LINN).
 Current name:  Spergula pentandra  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 868, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
On the transport equations of cosmic neutrinos passing through Earth and secondary nu_mu fluxes
Creators: name: Rakshit, S.
name: Reya, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The convergence of the iterative solutions of the transport equations of cosmic muon and tau neutrinos propagating through Earth is studied and analyzed. For achieving a fast convergence of the iterative solutions of the coupled transport equations of nu_tau, nubar_tau and the associated tau^{\pm} fluxes, a new semi-analytic input algorithm is presented where the peculiar tau-decay contributions are implemented already in the initial zeroth order input. Furthermore, the common single transport equation for muon neutrinos is generalized by taking into account the contributions of secondary nu_mu and nubar_mu fluxes due to the prompt tau-decay tau -> nu_mu initiated by the associated tau flux. Differential and total nadir angle integrated upward-going mu^- + mu^+ event rates are presented for underground neutrino telescopes and compared with the muon rates initiated by the primary nu_mu, nu_tau and tau fluxes.
description: Version to appear in PRD
Algorithms for classifying and constructingthe boundary of a shape
Creators: name: Stouffs, Rudi
name: Krishnamurti, Ramesh
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This paper continues with the subject matter that we introduced previously (Krishnamurti and Stouffs, 2004). Here, we describe algorithms for classifying the boundary of a shape with respect to another, coequal, shape and for constructing the description of a shape given parts of the boundary that make up the shape. Specifically, algorithms for classification and construction of shapes in U23 (plane shapes) and in U33 (volume shapes) are described in this paper. These procedures form a unified basis for shape arithmetic
Efficiently Tracking Homogeneous Regions in Multichannel Images
Creators: name: Böttger, Tobias
name: Eisenhofer, Christina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a method for tracking Maximally Stable Homogeneous Regions (MSHR) in images with an arbitrary number of channels. MSHR are conceptionally very similar to Maximally Stable Extremal Regions (MSER) and Maximally Stable Color Regions (MSCR), but can also be applied to hyperspectral and color images while remaining extremely efficient. The presented approach makes use of the edge-based component-tree which can be calculated in linear time. In the tracking step, the MSHR are localized by matching them to the nodes in the component-tree. We use rotationally invariant region and gray-value features that can be calculated through first and second order moments at low computational complexity. Furthermore, we use a weighted feature vector to improve the data association in the tracking step. The algorithm is evaluated on a collection of different tracking scenes from the literature. Furthermore, we present two different applications: 2D object tracking and the 3D segmentation of organs.
description: to be published in ICPRS 2017 proceedings
Dark Matter from new Technicolor Theories
Creators: name: Gudnason, Sven Bjarke
name: Kouvaris, Chris
name: Sannino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate dark matter candidates emerging in recently proposed technicolor theories. We determine the relic density of the lightest, neutral, stable technibaryon having imposed weak thermal equilibrium conditions and overall electric neutrality of the Universe. In addition we consider sphaleron processes that violate baryon, lepton and technibaryon number. Our analysis is performed in the case of a first order electroweak phase transition as well as a second order one. We argue that, in both cases, the new technibaryon contributes to the dark matter in the Universe. Finally we examine the problem of the constraints on these types of dark matter components from earth based experiments.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures. RevTeX
Sagina saginoides H. Karst.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Sagina
Sagina saginoides

description: Spergula saginoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 441. 1753.
"Habitat in Gallia, Sibiria ex D. Gmelin." RCN: 3415.
 Lectotype (Crow in Rhodora 80: 34. 1978): Gmelin s.n., Herb. Linn. No. 604.6 (LINN).
 Current name:  Sagina saginoides  (L.) H. Karst. (Caryophyllaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 868, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
On a Helmholtz transmission problem in planar domains with corners
Creators: name: Helsing, Johan
name: Karlsson, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 78M15, 65N38, 35J05, 31A10

description: A particular mix of integral equations and discretization techniques is suggested for the solution of a planar Helmholtz transmission problem with relevance to the study of surface plasmon waves. The transmission problem describes the scattering of a time harmonic transverse magnetic wave from an infinite dielectric cylinder with complex permittivity and sharp edges. Numerical examples illustrate that the resulting scheme is capable of obtaining total magnetic and electric fields to very high accuracy in the entire computational domain.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures
title: Laura Zehnacker, Emuri Abe, Dominique Mathez, Jean-Claude Alvarez, Jacques Leibowitch, Stéphane Azoulay, "Plasma and Intracellular Antiretroviral Concentrations in HIV-Infected Patients under Short Cycles of Antiretroviral Therapy"
Creators: name: Alvarez, Jean-Claude
name: Mathez, Dominique
name: Zehnacker, Laura
name: Abe, Emuri (1975-....)
name: Azoulay, Stéphane (1978-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Extrait de AIDS Research and Treatment, vol. 2014.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-201931112328303117
ҲАҚОРАТ УЧУН ЖАВОБГАРЛИК
Creators: name: Сарсенбаев, Ажинияз
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Мамлакатимизда амалга оширилаётган давлат бошқарувини  янгилаш ва янада демократлаштириш ҳамда мамлакатни модернизациялаш жараёнлари маъмурий ислоҳотларнинг устувор йўналишларини белгилаб берди. Мамлакатимизда амалга оширилаётган давлат бошқарувини янгилаш ва янада демократлаштириш ҳамда мамлакатни модернизациялаш жараёнлари маъмурий ислоҳотларнинг устувор йўналишларини белгилаб берди. Ўзбекистон Республикаси Конституциясида шахснинг шаъни ва қадр қимматини муҳофаза этилишини таъминловчи қуйидаги нормалар мавжуд:
Algorithmic aspects of plan generation and enumeration
Creators: name: Krishnamurti, Ramesh
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Plans composed from elements of rectangular grids are considered. A general approach towards the generation and enumeration of non-equivalent plans is presented. It is shown that for these plans there is a minimum colouring which permits easy detection of isomorphs without the need for external storage devices. The notions of threading patterns and colour rules are introduced. Four specific algorithms for different types of plans involving rectangular elements are developed
Multi-Higgs boson production in the Standard Model and beyond
Creators: name: Binoth, T.
name: Karg, S.
name: Kauer, N.
name: Rückl, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of the loop-induced processes gg -> HH and gg -> HHH, and investigate the observability of multi-Higgs boson production at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in the Standard Model (SM) and beyond. While the SM cross sections are too small to allow observation at the LHC, we demonstrate that physics beyond the SM can lead to amplified, observable cross sections. Furthermore, the applicability of the heavy top quark approximation in two- and three-Higgs boson production is investigated. We conclude that multi-Higgs boson production at the SuperLHC is an interesting probe of Higgs sectors beyond the SM and warrants further study.
description: 17 pages, 17 figures