cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
E02581: Gregory of Tours, in his Glory of the Confessors (28), gives an account of two miracles that occurred at the tomb of *Martialis (first bishop of Limoges, S01168) in Limoges (western Gaul): a girl with a stiffened hand and a mute man were healed there. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 587/588.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Glory of the Confessors 28

Summary

Gregory records two miracles at the tomb of Martialis. A girl with a stiffened hand and fingers fixed in her palm was healed when she kept vigils on the night of the festival of Martialis. A man unable to speak after he swore a false oath in church, was cured after he prayed at Martialis' tomb.

Summary Katarzyna Wojtalik

Text: Krusch 1969, 315.
Additional file 1 of Automated radiosynthesis and in vivo evaluation of 18F-labeled analog of the photosensitizer ADPM06 for planning photodynamic therapy
Creators: name: Kawamura, Kazunori
name: Yamasaki, Tomoteru
name: Fujinaga, Masayuki
name: Kokufuta, Tomomi
name: Zhang, Yiding
name: Mori, Wakana
name: Kurihara, Yusuke
name: Ogawa, Masanao
name: Tsukagoe, Kaito
name: Nengaki, Nobuki
name: Zhang, Ming-Rong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information on chromatograms of typical semi-preparative HPLC, analytical HPLC, and radio-HPLC for metabolite analysis.
Additional file 5 of A patient-derived mutation of epilepsy-linked LGI1 increases seizure susceptibility through regulating Kv1.1
Creators: name: Zhou, Lin
name: Wang, Kang
name: Xu, Yuxiang
name: Dong, Bin-Bin
name: Wu, Deng-Chang
name: Wang, Zhao-Xiang
name: Wang, Xin-Tai
name: Cai, Xin-Yu
name: Yang, Jin-Tao
name: Zheng, Rui
name: Chen, Wei
name: Shen, Ying
name: Wei, Jian-She
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Additional file 5. Table S2. The statistics of spontaneous seizures.
title: EURAF Carbon Farming Q&A
title: Questions and Answers on carbon farming with agroforestry
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Monteleone, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: As part of the EU Horizon ResAlliance project, EURAF has recently published a 4-page factsheet called “Carbon Farming: is it the game-changer for agroforestry?” Earlier this year, the organisation updated two detailed guides on the same subject: Policy Briefing #8 “Agroforestry for carbon farming in the EU” and Policy Briefing #20 “Initial approach to Monitoring, Reportingand Verification (MRV) of agroforestry-carbon-farming in the EU” for those with an advanced knowledge of the intersection between agroforestry and carbon farming.  This Q&A has been developed to address the basic questions that our members (andnon-practitioners) may have on the subject. If you would like a deeper dive into the topic, we encourage you to consult our “further reading” section, or the projects mentioned throughout the document.
Elecciones generales en Ecuador 2025
Creators: name: Cahuasqui, Santiago
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Elecciones
Ecuador

description: Cahuasquí Cevallos, Santiago. 2025. Elecciones generales en Ecuador 2025. México: Observatorio de Reformas en América Latina, IIJ-UNAM y Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA).
Additional file 1 of Phenotypical characterization, and antibiotics susceptibility patterns of skin bacteria found in podoconiosis patients in the North West Region of Cameroon
Creators: name: Nkwetta, Derick Lekealem
name: Fuen, Bangsi Rose
name: Yenban, Njodzeka Flora
name: Mbiatong, Nancielle
name: Nchanji, Gordon Takop
name: Bonekeh, John
name: Ndzeshang, Bertrand Lontum
name: Gandjui, Narcisse Victor Tchamatchoua
name: Fombad, Fanny Fri.
name: Klarmann-Schulz, Ute
name: Esum, Mathias Eyong
name: Njouendou, Abdel Jelil
name: Cho, Jerome Fru
name: Hoerauf, Achim
name: Ritter, Manuel
name: Wanji, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
E02583: Gregory of Tours, in his Glory of the Confessors (31), tells the story of the tomb of the *Two chaste spouses/lovers of Clermont (late 4th c., S01256) in Clermont (central Gaul), whose tombs are venerated by the inhabitants. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 587/588.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Glory of the Confessors 31

Summary:

Ancient tradition records (refert antiquitas) the story of a married couple of Clermont who lived together in chastity. It was a secret between themselves. After many years and by mutual consent, he was tonsured as a cleric and she became a nun. When the woman died, her husband buried her and revealed their secret. A short time later the man too died and was buried in the same church, but against a different wall. At dawn the next day the tombs were discovered next to each other. 'Because of this the inhabitants call them the two lovers and they are venerated with great honour' (Idcirco nunc incolae duos amantes vocitant et summo venerantur honore).

Text: Krusch 1969, 317. Summary: Katarzyna Wojtalik.
Compsobuthus matthiesseni
Creators: name: Karataş, Ayşegül
name: Çolak, Mehmet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Compsobuthus
Compsobuthus matthiesseni

description: Compsobuthus matthiesseni (Birula, 1905)
 Specimens examined: Road from Gaziantep to Şehitkâmil (between 10th and 20th km), 25.VIII.2003: 1 ♂ (ZDNU 2003 /470), road from Gaziantep to Nizip, 22.VIII.2003: 1 ♀ (ZDNU 2003 /568), new road from Şehitkâmil to Nizip (c. 15th km), 25.VIII.2003: 2 ♀♀ (ZDNU 2003 /474/1-2); ibid (c. 20 th km), 07.VIII.2003: 1 ♂ (ZDNU 2003 /520/1), 1 ♀ (ZDNU 2003 /520/2), Şehitkâmil, Saray Village, 29.VII.2003: 1 ♂ (ZDNU 2003 /483).
 Comments: C. matthiesseni is known from central Iran (Kashan), southeastern Turkey and eastern Iraq, all in the Tigris-Euphrates drainage (Sissom & Fet, 1998; Fet & Lowe, 2000; Vignoli et al., 2003). Its first record from Turkey was given from Ergani (Diyarbekir) by Kovařík (1996). Later, Crucitti & Vignoli (2002) found this scorpion in Adıyaman. Specimens are uniformly light yellow as the lectotype described by Sissom & Fet (1998). Extreme sexual dimorphism is present. Males with slender bodies have highly elongated metasomal segments and pedipalps as compared to females. Scorpions were found under stones among steppe vegetation near farmlands. One specimen of C. matthiesseni was collected by excavating a mouse burrow under a stone. A couple coded as 520-1 (♂) and 520-2 (♀) were taken from under the same stone. The time of their collection (August) could indicate mating season for this species.
description: Published as part of Karataş, Ayşegül & Çolak, Mehmet, 2005, Scorpions of Gaziantep Province, Turkey (Arachnida: Scorpiones), pp. 1-7 in Euscorpius 30 (30) on page 2, DOI: 10.18590/euscorpius.2005.vol2005.iss30.1, http://zenodo.org/record/12782026
sj-docx-1-wjn-10.1177_0193945920980743 – Supplemental material for Review of Mental Health First Aid Programs
Creators: name: Costa, Tiago Filipe Oliveira
name: Sampaio, Francisco Miguel Correia
name: Sequeira, Carlos Alberto Da Cruz
name: Ribeiro, Isilda Maria Oliveira Carvalho
name: Vitor Sérgio De Oliveira Parola
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-wjn-10.1177_0193945920980743 for Review of Mental Health First Aid Programs by Tiago Filipe Oliveira Costa, Francisco Miguel Correia Sampaio, Carlos Alberto da Cruz Sequeira, Isilda Maria Oliveira Carvalho Ribeiro and Vitor Sérgio de Oliveira Parola in Western Journal of Nursing Research
E02584: Gregory of Tours, in his Glory of the Confessors (32), recounts how the dux Victorius refused to pray at the tomb of *Amabilis (priest near Clermont, 5th c., S01257), and how his horse stood immobile until he changed his mind. Gregory himself had met two people who were subjects of miracles at the tomb. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 587/588.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Glory of the Confessors 32

Fuit etiam in supradicta Arverna urbe admirabilis sanctitatis Amabilis quidam vici Ricomagensis presbiter, qui virtutibus magnis praecellens, saepe serpentibus dicitur imperasse. Nam ad huius tumulum cum dux Victurius dispexisset orare, adfixo e regione equo, nequaquam poterat admovere. Quem cum flagris stimulisque urgueret, et ille quasi aeneus staret immobilis, tandem aliquando dux a suis commonitus, qui, ut ita dicam, ipsi pecudi similis erat factus, ad orationem discendit. Cumque fideliter orasset, quo voluit ivit. Ad huius sepulchrum inerguminum vidi mundatum, periurantem diriguisse ut ferrum, crimen confessum, ilico absolutum.

'In the city of Clermont there was a man, Amabilis, noted for his holiness, a priest of the village of Riom. He was distinguished for his great miracles and was said often to have controlled serpents. For when duke Victurius refused to pray at his tomb, his horse stood rigid opposite [the tomb] and the duke could not ride on. Although the duke beat his horse with whips and spurs, the horse stood immobile, as if it were of bronze. Finally the duke, who had become, so to speak, similar to that horse, was advised by his servants and dismounted for prayer. Once he had prayed in faith, he went where he wished. I have seen a possessed man cleansed at Amabilis’ tomb, and a perjurer who had stiffened up like iron, immediately released once he had confessed.'

Text: Krusch 1969, 317-318. Translation: Van Dam 2004, 26-27, modified.
TRILHA DE CONHECIMENTO – Oficinas Dialógicas em Saúde como Estratégia de Educação Permanente para a Gestão da Transferência do Cuidado
Creators: name: Macedo, Gisele Vasques
name: Abrahão, Ana Lúcia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Trilha de conhecimento, Análise institucional, Diário de campo, Produto Educacional.

description: Produto educacional oriundo da dissertação de mestrado intitulada: EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE COMO INSTRUMENTO DE GESTÃO DA TRANSFERÊNCIA DE CUIDADO ENTRE OS NÍVEIS DE ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE COM FOCO NO CUIDADO CENTRADO AO USUÁRIO, de autoria de Gisele Vasques Macedo e Ana Lúcia Abrahão da Silva, vinculado ao Mestrado Profissional em Saúde da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), desenvolvido até o ano de 2023, no Hospital Estadual Getúlio Vargas (HEGV), localizado no município do Rio de Janeiro.
sj-docx-6-wjn-10.1177_0193945920980743 – Supplemental material for Review of Mental Health First Aid Programs
Creators: name: Costa, Tiago Filipe Oliveira
name: Sampaio, Francisco Miguel Correia
name: Sequeira, Carlos Alberto Da Cruz
name: Ribeiro, Isilda Maria Oliveira Carvalho
name: Vitor Sérgio De Oliveira Parola
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-6-wjn-10.1177_0193945920980743 for Review of Mental Health First Aid Programs by Tiago Filipe Oliveira Costa, Francisco Miguel Correia Sampaio, Carlos Alberto da Cruz Sequeira, Isilda Maria Oliveira Carvalho Ribeiro and Vitor Sérgio de Oliveira Parola in Western Journal of Nursing Research
E02586: Isidore of Seville in his Latin Chronicle written in two redactions in 615/616 and 626 mentions the translation of the head of *John the Baptist (S00020) to Constantinople during the reign of Valentinian II and Theodosius (383-392).
Creators: name: Mszata
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Isidore of Seville, Chronicle 360

Per idem tempus caput Iohannis baptistae Constantinopoli est perductum et in septimo miliario ciuitatis humatum.

'At the same time the head of John the Baptist is brought to Constantinople and buried at the seventh milestone of the city.'

Text: Martín 2003, 172-173. Translation: Koon and Wood 2008.
Mesobuthus eupeus
Creators: name: Karataş, Ayşegül
name: Çolak, Mehmet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Mesobuthus
Mesobuthus eupeus

description: Mesobuthus eupeus (C. L. Koch, 1839)
 Specimens examined: Şahinbey, west of modern graveyard, 21.VII.2003: 1 ♀ (ZDNU2003 /482), Şahinbey, Karataş district, 28.VI.2003: 1 ♀ (ZDNU 2003 /521); 10.IV.2005: 1 ♂ (ZDNU 2005 /15), Şahinbey, Mazmakor Village, 28.VI.2003: 2 ♀♀ (ZDNU 2003 /475, 531), Şahinbey, Yeşilkent, 21.VII.2003: 1 ♀ (ZDNU 2003 /481); Karataş district, 15.III.2003; Şehitkâmil, east of Türkyurdu, 10.V.2005: 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂ (ZDNU 2005/11/1, 3); Karkamış, 09.V.2005: 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (ZDNU 2005/12/1, 2); Oğuzeli, Üçkubbe Village, 18.V.2005: 5 ♀♀, 1 ♂ (ZDNU 2005/10/1, 6).
 Comments: Distribution of this buthid scorpion in Anatolia was given by Karataş & Karataş (2003). It mainly ranges east of Anatolian diagonal and in central Anatolia (Aksaray, Nevşehir, Niğde, and Konya Provinces). There is also a disjunct record from Manisa Province in western Anatolia (Teruel, 2002). The present study gives the first record of M. eupeus in the Gaziantep Province. The specimens were found under stones in steppe areas or near almond gardens on lower slopes of mountains. Only this species was found near the human settlements. One of those specimens was found near the city graveyard and another, on a balcony of an apartment.
description: Published as part of Karataş, Ayşegül & Çolak, Mehmet, 2005, Scorpions of Gaziantep Province, Turkey (Arachnida: Scorpiones), pp. 1-7 in Euscorpius 30 (30) on page 3, DOI: 10.18590/euscorpius.2005.vol2005.iss30.1, http://zenodo.org/record/12782026
Supplemental Material, ZHENG_Table_S3 - Comprehensive Bioinformatics Analysis of Key Methyltransferases and Demethylases for Histone Lysines in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Creators: name: Zheng, Yang
name: Tang, Lili
name: Chen, Guojiang
name: Liu, Ziling
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Radiology and Organ Imaging
Biochemistry

description: Supplemental Material, ZHENG_Table_S3 for Comprehensive Bioinformatics Analysis of Key Methyltransferases and Demethylases for Histone Lysines in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Yang Zheng, Lili Tang, Guojiang Chen and Ziling Liu in Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment
sj-docx-7-wjn-10.1177_0193945920980743 – Supplemental material for Review of Mental Health First Aid Programs
Creators: name: Costa, Tiago Filipe Oliveira
name: Sampaio, Francisco Miguel Correia
name: Sequeira, Carlos Alberto Da Cruz
name: Ribeiro, Isilda Maria Oliveira Carvalho
name: Vitor Sérgio De Oliveira Parola
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-7-wjn-10.1177_0193945920980743 for Review of Mental Health First Aid Programs by Tiago Filipe Oliveira Costa, Francisco Miguel Correia Sampaio, Carlos Alberto da Cruz Sequeira, Isilda Maria Oliveira Carvalho Ribeiro and Vitor Sérgio de Oliveira Parola in Western Journal of Nursing Research
E02587: Bronze candelabrum with a Greek inscription invoking the help of *Sergios (soldier and martyr of Rusafa, S00023). Found at Umm er-Rasas/Kastron Mefaa, to the southeast of Madaba (Roman province of Arabia/Jordan). Probably late 6th or 7th c.
Creators: name: Pnowakowski
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: The candelabrum was found in the south chamber flanking the apse of the so-called 'Church of the Rivers', that is the northern basilica of the double church of the fort (castrum) of Umm er-Rasas. It is made of bronze and bears the following engraving around the external border of the disc:

ἅγιε Σέργι, βοήθι Θωμᾷ. ἀμίν

'Saint Sergios, help Thomas! Amen.'

Text: Rey 1992, 10.
Internationale Arbeitsteilung und globale Politiknetze: Auf dem Weg zu einer globalen Ordnung
Creators: name: Münch, Richard
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2002
Subjects: Globalisierung; Arbeit; Arbeitsteilung; Ökonomik; Moral; Gerechtigkeit; Kapitalismus; Universalismus; Wohlstand; Wettbewerb; Wohlfahrt; Solidarität; Individualisierung; Leistung; Gleichheit; Zivilgesellschaft; Politik; Netzwerk

description: [Abstract fehlt]
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 41 (2000): Globalisierung
Additional file 2 of Assessment of cardio-renal-hepatic function in patients with valvular heart disease: a multi-biomarker approach—the cardio-renal-hepatic score
Creators: name: Lv, Junxing
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Ye, Yunqing
name: Li, Zhe
name: Wang, Weiwei
name: Zhao, Qinghao
name: Liu, Qingrong
name: Zhao, Zhenyan
name: Zhang, Haitong
name: Wang, Bincheng
name: Yu, Zikai
name: Duan, Zhenya
name: Guo, Shuai
name: Zhao, Yanyan
name: Gao, Runlin
name: Xu, Haiyan
name: Wu, Yongjian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Page S1. Echocardiographic criteria of significant VHD in the China-VHD study. Page S1. Statistical analysis.
sj-pdf-1-hpq-10.1177_1359105320982038 – Supplemental material for A randomized controlled trial of a web-based personalized feedback intervention targeting frequent indoor tanning bed users: Engagement, acceptability, and preliminary behavioral outcomes
Creators: name: Stapleton, Jerod L
name: Ray, Anne E
name: Glenn, Shannon D
name: McLouth, Laurie E
name: Veenat Parmar
name: Manne, Sharon L
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-hpq-10.1177_1359105320982038 for A randomized controlled trial of a web-based personalized feedback intervention targeting frequent indoor tanning bed users: Engagement, acceptability, and preliminary behavioral outcomes by Jerod L Stapleton, Anne E Ray, Shannon D Glenn, Laurie E McLouth, Veenat Parmar and Sharon L Manne in Journal of Health Psychology
Konträre Arbeitsformen im Ersten und Dritten Sektor
Creators: name: Krämer, Werner
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2002
Subjects: Sektor; Arbeit; Markt; Staat; Nonprofit; Sozialstaat; Solidarität; Liberalismus; Produktivität; Zivilgesellschaft; Hopkins; Gemeinwohl; Rationalisierung; Arbeitslosigkeit; Ehrenamt

description: [Abstract fehlt]
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 42 (2001): Der Dritte Sektor
E02588: Copper ring with a labelled depiction of *Paul the Apostle (S00008). Found at Umm er-Rasas/Kastron Mefaa, to the southeast of Madaba (Roman province of Arabia/Jordan). Probably 7th-8th c.
Creators: name: Pnowakowski
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: A copper ring showing a bearded head and a cross to the right of it. The head is labelled:

Παῦλος

'Paul'

Text: Piccirillo 1994, 267, no. 29.
A Journey to the Río de la Plata: Towards the Creation of a Digital Edition of Ulrich Schmidl's Voyage
Creators: name: Spinelli, Julián Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: digital edition
Digital Humanities
travelogue

description: Presentation held at the lecture series "Digital Humanities in Focus: Methods, Applications, and Perspectives" at the University of Rostock on November 11, 2024.

Abstract:

Ulric Schmidl was one of the first European explorers to write and publish the account of his journey in the territories that would later be part of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. His travel diary, first published in German in 1567, not only provided insight into the indigenous populations of the region, their customs, and their interactions with European explorers, but also illuminated the internal conflicts within the conquest expeditions.

The objective of the Digital Humanities Laboratory at CONICET is to produce a digital tool for the Spanish edition of Schmidl's travels. This project aims at creating a digital edition under the framework of minimal computing, using XML-TEI standards for annotation, creating a controlled vocabulary of the various terminologies present in the text and developing a georeferenced map of the journey.

In this conference, the current state of the project will be presented, along with a brief history of its inception, the challenges encountered during its development, and a broad overview of future activities and objectives.

Bio:

Julián Spinelli is a historian who graduated from the University of Buenos Aires, specializing in Digital Humanities through UCES. He is a collaborator at the Digital Humanities Laboratory of CONICET, where he participates in various Digital Humanities projects. Currently, he is serving as a visiting researcher in the project “Computational Approaches to Narrative Space in 19th and 20th Century Novels” (CANSpiN) at the University of Rostock.
E02589: Augustine of Hippo preaches in Latin a sermon on the feast of the Apostles *Peter (S00036) and *Paul (S00008). Sermon 295, delivered c. 405-410, possibly in Hippo Regius (North Africa).
Creators: name: Robert
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Augustine of Hippo, Sermon 295

[In natali apostolorum Petri et Pauli

'On the birthday (natalis) of the apostles Peter and Paul']

1. Istum diem beatissimum apostolorum Petri et Pauli passio consecrauit. Non de obscuris aliquibus martyribus loquimur.

'This day has been consecrated for us by the martyrdoms of the most blessed Apostles Peter and Paul. It's not some obscure martyrs we are talking about ...'

Augustine focuses on Peter being the rock upon which the Church is built, and Paul being the persecutor converted into an apostle.

7. Ipse illi procurauit passionem: ipse perduxit ad istum diem. Unus dies passionis duobus apostolis. Sed et illi duo unum erant: quanquam diuersis diebus paterentur, unum erant. Praecessit Petrus, secutus est Paulus. Primo Saulus, postea Paulus: quia primo superbus, postea humilis.

'He [the Lord] is he who procured them his passion, he that brought them finally to this day. One day for the passion of two apostles. But those two also were as one; although they suffered on different days, they were as one. Peter went first, Paul followed, who was first Saul, followed Peter; because first proud, later humble ...'

8. Celebramus diem festum, apostolorum nobis sanguine consecratum. Amemus fidem, uitam, labores, passiones, confessiones, praedicationes. Proficimus enim amando; non ista propter carnalem laetitiam celebrando. Martyres enim a nobis quid quaerunt? minus habent, si adhuc laudes hominum quaerunt. Si adhuc laudes hominum quaerunt, nondum uicerunt. Si autem uicerunt, a nobis propter se nihil quaerunt; sed propter nos ipsos quaerunt ...

'We are celebrating a feast day, consecrated for us by the blood of the apostles. Let us love their faith, their lives, their labours, their sufferings, their confession of faith, their preaching. We make progress ourselves, you see, by loving them, not by celebrating these things just for worldly pleasure and enjoyment. After all, what are the martyrs looking for from us? They must have very little, if they are still looking for human praises. If they are still looking for human praises, they haven't yet overcome. But if they have overcome, they are not looking for anything from us for their own sakes; but they are looking for it for our sakes ...'

Text: Patrologia Latina 38, 1348 and 1352. Translation: Hill 1994, 197-201. Summary: Robert Wiśniewski.
Die Frage nach der guten Gesellschaft wird zur Frage nach der guten Gesellschaftswissenschaft Analysen zum Soziologiekongress 2000 »Gute Gesellschaft? Zur Konstruktion sozialer Ordnung«
Creators: name: Kreutzer, Ansgar
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2002

description: [Abstract fehlt]
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 42 (2001): Der Dritte Sektor
Kontinuität oder Auflösung der Naturrechtstradition?
Creators: name: Reuter, Hans-Richard
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2002
Subjects: Naturrecht; Menschenrecht; Aristoteles; Thomas von Aquin; Anthropologie; Vernunft; Luther; Recht; Autonomie; Freiheit

description: [Abstract fehlt]
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 43 (2002): Gesellschaft begreifen – Gesellschaft gestalten. Konzeptionen Christlicher Sozialethik im Dialog
Und die Subjekte – wo sind sie geblieben? Anfragen aus Lateinamerika
Creators: name: Suess, Paulo
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2002
Subjects: Lateinamerika; Hermeneutik; Praxis; Subjekt; Gesellschaft; Kontextualität; Parteilichkeit; Norm, Institution; Geschichte; Diskurs; Moral; Politik; Opfer; Partikularität; Ideologie

description: [Abstract fehlt]
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 43 (2002): Gesellschaft begreifen – Gesellschaft gestalten. Konzeptionen Christlicher Sozialethik im Dialog
Additional file 1 of Systematic review of cash plus or bundled interventions targeting adolescents in Africa to reduce HIV risk
Creators: name: Rogers, Kate
name: Le Kirkegaard, Rikke
name: Wamoyi, Joyce
name: Grooms, Kaley
name: Essajee, Shaffiq
name: Palermo, Tia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Search Terms.
Die Zeit der Gesellschaft – Sozialethik als Zeitdiagnose
Creators: name: Höhn, Hans-Joachim
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2002
Subjects: Gesellschaft; Theorie; Praxis; Kooperation; Recht; Pflicht; Interdisziplinarität; Moral; Operationalisierung; Systemtheorie; Diskurstheorie; Sozialforschung; Ökonomik; Vernunft; Kultur; Fortschritt; Globalisierung; Digitalisierung; Zeitlichkeit; Kinetik

description: [Abstract fehlt]
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 43 (2002): Gesellschaft begreifen – Gesellschaft gestalten. Konzeptionen Christlicher Sozialethik im Dialog
E02590: Floor-mosaics with three Greek building inscriptions, invoking the God of Theodore (probably *Theodore, soldier and martyr of Amaseia and Euchaita, S00480; or possibly *Theodoros, martyr of Amman in Arabia, S01215), and other martyrs whose names are lost. Found reportedly at Suf, to the north of Gerasa/Jerash, within the probable territory of Bostra (Roman province of Arabia/Jordan). Dated 505.
Creators: name: Bryan
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Inscription 1.

Framed mosaic panel. H. 0.30 m; W. 1.86 m. Letter height 0.07-0.08 m. White letters on red background. White and black frame.

+ Κ(ύρι)ε ὁ θ(εὸ)ς τοῦ ἁγίου Θεοδώρου, βοήθι πᾶσιν τοῖς
κατοικοῦσιν τήνδε τὴν κώμην δι' οὗ ἐπόρ-
γησαν τὰ ἀναλόματα τῶν τεχνιτῶ (καὶ) τοὺς ἐργάτας

2-3. ἐπόργησαν = ὑπούργησαν Feissel in BE (1994), 659, ἐπόρ|γησαν = ἐπορίσαν Gatier & Villeneuve

'+ O Lord, God of Saint Theodoros, help all the inhabitants of this village, because they contributed to the salaries of the artisans and the workers.'

Text: Gatier & Villeneuve 1993, no. 1.

Inscription 2:

Fragmentary mosaic panel. H. 0.58 m; W. 0.70 m. Letter height 0.11 m. The frame is lost. It is not clear whether the panel is complete on top and bottom. White letters on red background.

[- - - ἐκ θεμελί]̣ων (καὶ) ἐψηφώθη τ[ὸ - - -]
[- - - τοῦ ἁ]γίου (καὶ) ἐνδόξου μ[άρτυρος - - -]
[- - - ὑπὲρ σωτηρί]α̣ς Ἐλπιδίου Ἀννου [- - -]
[- - -] Ι (καὶ) ἀναπαύσεως [- - -]
[- - - τοῦ . . . ἔτους τῆς ἐπαρ]χίας, μηνὸς Λ̣ώου [- - -]

3. Ἐλπιδίου Ἀννου or Ἐλπιδ(ίου) Ἰουάννου Gatier and Villeneuve

'[- - - from the] foundations and was paved the [- - - of the] holy and glorious martyr [- - - as a vow for the] salvation of Elpidos, son do Annes (?) [- - -] and for the repose [- - - in the ... year of the] province, in the month of Loos [- - -].'

Text: Gatier & Villeneuve 1993, no. 2.

Inscription 3:

Fragmentary framed mosaic panel. H. 0.55 m; W. 1.23 m. Letter height 0.04-0.09 m. Red letters on white background, black frame.

[- - - μετὰ (?) τῶ]̣ν ἁγίων μαρτύρων τῶν Σὺ εὐαρεστη-
[σάντων - - -]ν κ(αὶ) τῶν ὑμῶν τοῦτον ἐγιρόντων
[- - - τ]ῶν ἐν Χ(ριστ)ῷ προαναπαυσομένων κ(αὶ)
[- - - δὸς] ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτημάτων ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρί-
[σεως - - - ἐ]πισκόπ(ου), ἐν ἔτει τϙθ΄, μη(νὶ) Δύστρο(υ), χρ(όνων) γ̣ι΄ ἰνδι(κτιῶνος). +

2. ὑμῶν or ον Feissel

'[- - - with the] holy martyrs who pleased you [- - -] and your (?) who built this [- - -] those who found the repose in Christ and [- - - give] the remission of sins on the Day of Judgement [- - -] of bishop, in the year 399, in the month of Dystros, in the times of the 13th indiction. +'

Text: Gatier & Villeneuve 1993, no. 3.
Sozialethik als Theologie?
Creators: name: Rottländer, Peter
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2002
Subjects: Sozialanalyse; Zeitlichkeit; Normativität; Christentum; Anamnetik; Kairos; Eschaton; Religion; Psychotherapie; Existentialismus

description: [Abstract fehlt]
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 43 (2002): Gesellschaft begreifen – Gesellschaft gestalten. Konzeptionen Christlicher Sozialethik im Dialog
Religionsfreiheit und Kirchenrecht - offene Fragen und ungelöste Probleme
Creators: name: Schüller, Thomas
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2014
Subjects: Dignitatis humanae; Menschenrechte; Religionsfreiheit; Religion; Freiheit; Kirche; ad extra; ad intra; Wahrheit

description: Zusammenfassung
In der Erklärung Dignitatis humanae bekennt sich das Zweite Vatikanum zum Menschenrecht der Religionsfreiheit, das die Kirche auch für den bürgerlich-staatlichen Bereich immer wieder nachdrücklich einfordert. Der vorliegende Artikel untersucht kritisch das Spannungsfeld, das sich zwischen dem Anspruch der Religionsfreiheit auf der einen und dem bekannten Dictum extra ecclesiam nulla salus auf der anderen Seite erstreckt. Zunächst wird die differenzierte kirchliche Auffassung bezüglich einer Religionsfreiheit nach außen, also der Interaktion zwischen Staaten, ihren Subjekten und der Kirche, herausgearbeitet, die von einer Religionsfreiheit nach innen, also einer individuellen Handlungsfreiheit der Menschen selbst, insbesondere derer, die bereits Mitglieder der Kirche sind, deutlich unterschieden und abgegrenzt ist. Wird gegenüber den Staaten uneingeschränkte Handlungsfreiheit reklamiert, so ist letztere Gruppe durch die Erkenntnis der Wahrheit selbst an die Kirche gebunden und zu binden – nötigenfalls auch durch den Einsatz kanonischer Strafen. Die so herausgearbeiteten Prinzipien werden im Folgenden mit konkreten Beispielen weiter illustriert.

Abstract
With the declaration Dignitatis humanae, Vaticanum II emphasises religious freedom as one of the core principles of human rights. Ever since, the Church has not spared efforts to demand adherence to this principle, especially when dealing with the public sector, governments and states. This article aims for a critical analysis of the tension between the idea of religious freedom and the well-known doctrinal catchphrase extra ecclesiam nulla salus. Firstly, the multi-facetted concept of a religious freedom ad extra, i. e., the interaction between states, their subjects and the Church – which is wholly different to a concept of religious freedom ad intra, i. e., between individuals and the Church, especially with regard to Church members – will be analysed in greater depth. Whilst the magisterium claims total independence as far as secular laws are concerned, it however stresses that especially baptised members of the Church, who have by this token recognised the Truth, must at all cost adhere to the teaching of the magisterium – if necessary under threat of canonical punishment. In the following, these principles are illustrated by further examples.
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 55 (2014): Menschenrechte in der katholischen Kirche
Energiewende konkret. Lokale Transformationsprozesse und ihre normative Einbettung in Governance-Strukturen des Mehrebenensystems
Creators: name: Graf, Antonia
name: Fuchs, Doris
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2015
Subjects: Energie; Wende; Governance; Mehrebenensystem; Struktur; LEG; Strategic Niche Management; Blog; Pro; Contra; Bundesregierung; EU; Wert; Erwartung

description: Zusammenfassung
 Im Anschluss an die Forschung zur Energiewende als sozio-ökonomischer Transition untersucht dieser Beitrag Lokale Energie-Governance (LEG) als wertebestimmten Gegenstand der Energiepolitik. LEG spielt eine zentrale Rolle hinsichtlich des Gelingens der Energiewende. Gleichzeitig ist sie zwingend in den Kontext europäischer Mehrebenen-Governance eingebunden und stößt diesbezüglich auf förderliche und hinderliche Rahmenbedingungen, die von den der LEG zugeschriebenen Werten und Erwartungen auf nationaler und europäischer Governance-Ebene abhängen. Ziel des Beitrags ist daher die Identifikation von mit LEG verbundenen Werten und Erwartungen auf Seiten der rahmensetzenden Akteure im europäischen Mehrebenensystem. Es wird gefragt, wie LEG auf unterschiedlichen Governance-Ebenen erlebt und dargestellt wird, welche Erwartungen mit ihr verknüpft sind und welche gesellschaftlichen Werte ihr zugeschrieben werden. Zur theoretischen Einordnung von LEG wird auf Ansätze und Perspektiven der Partizipationsforschung, der Mehrebenen-Governance und des Strategic Niche Managements rekurriert. Eine Inhaltsanalyse von Dokumenten und Stellungnahmen der EU, der Bundesregierung sowie von Energiewende-Blogs eröffnet anschließend erste empirische Einblicke in die dort mit LEG verbundenen Werte und Erwartungen und diskutiert relevante politische und wissenschaftliche Implikationen.

Abstract
Following the research on the energy transition as a socio-economic transition, this paper investigates local energy governance (LEG) as a value-directed subject of energy policy. While LEG lays a central role in the success of the energy transition, it is inescapably embedded in the context of European multi-level governance where it comes up against a general framework of conducive or hindering conditions. These depend on the values and expectations ascribed to LEG by national and European governance. The aim of this paper is therefore to identify these values and expectations attributed to LEG by the policy makers in the European multi-level system and to answer how LEG is perceived and represented at different governance levels, what the expectations are and what values ascribed. To place LEG in a theoretical context, recourse is taken to approaches and views of participation research, multi-level governance, and strategic niche management. First empirical insights into values and expectations connected with LEG are provided by a content analysis of documents and policy briefs by the EU and the German government as well as energy transition blogs, and relevant political and scientific implications are discussed.
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 56 (2015): Ethische Herausforderungen der Energiewende
El comercio electrónico en las MIPYMES Tu llave al crecimiento
Creators: name: Morales Almada, Miguel Angel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: marketing DIgital
subject: E-commerce
subject: Online Social Networking

description: Este trabajo fue presentado dentro de las jornadas de Emprendimiento de la Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas, Sociales e Ingeniería, y se abordarontemas de importancia para la digitalización de las empresas tales como El comercio Electrónico, Marketing Digital y Redes sociales.
Fine-Tuning Instruction on Baichuan2-7b for News Topic Classification
Creators: name: zeng, zijian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460208
subject: Natural language processing
classificationCode: 460206
subject: Knowledge representation and reasoning
classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified

description: News topic classification is a crucial aspect of natural languageprocessing, aiding in effective information organization and ac?cessibility. This paper explores the unique challenges posed byclassifying financial news, highlighting the intricacies of language,market dynamics, and the necessity for accurate categorization.Leveraging large-scale language models, exemplified by Baichuan2-7b, proves advantageous for news topic classification due to theirability to capture nuances, facilitate transfer learning, and handleextensive datasets efficiently. The study introduces an innovativeapproach involving the fine-tuning of Baichuan2-7b, coupled withthe use of QLora for orchestrating the fine-tuning process. Exper?imental results on Twitter financial news datasets showcase thestate-of-the-art performance achieved by our proposed model.
Rahmenbedingungen der Altenpflege in Frankreich – Situation und ethische Fragen
Creators: name: Thiel, Marie-Jo
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2016
Subjects: Pflege; Politik; Ethik; Frankreich; System; Alter; Bedürftigkeit; Gesetz; Ökonomisierung; Struktur; Druck; Statistik

description: Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag gibt einen Einblick in die aktuelle Situation der Rahmenbedingungen der Altenpflege in Frankreich. Dabei wird insbesondere die historische Entwicklung der Pflegepolitik dargestellt. So gibt der Aufsatz einen Überblick über die wichtigsten rechtlichen Regelungen in der Sozial- und Pflegegesetzgebung und betrachtet dabei sowohl allgemeine Vorgaben im Gesundheitswesen als auch Gesetze zu den Fragen rund um die Alterspolitik. Sodann werden die Strukturen der stationären Altenpflege in Frankreich vorgestellt, wobei zum einen das System von Pflegestufen (GIR), zum anderen statistische Daten Beachtung finden. Abschließend kommt die Autorin zu einem kritischen Ausblick auf das Pflegesystem in Frankreich, das zunehmender Ökonomisierung und damit verbundenem Finanzierungsdruck ausgesetzt ist, der verstärkt auf die Verantwortung des Einzelnen übertragen wird und so strukturelle Herausforderungen individualisiert.

Abstract
The article introduces into the current situation of the framework of care policy in France. It presents the historical development of care policy and surveys the most important laws concerning welfare and care legislation. Hence, it focuses general laws in healthcare services and laws in the context of the ‘politics of ageing’. Furthermore the structures of in-patient elderly care are presented, especially the system of GIR and statistics are mentioned. In the end, the author criticizes the economization of the French care and nursing system, which finds expression by a growing pressure for institutions and individuals as well.
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 57 (2016): Sozialethik der Pflege und Pflegepolitik
Ethische Beiträge zu Pflege und Pflegepolitik – Literaturüberblick und Forschungsdesiderate
Creators: name: Bobbert, Monika
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2016
Subjects: Politik; Pflege; Forschung; Literatur; Desiderat; Ethik; Individualethik; Sozialethik; Pflegeethik; Überblick

description: Zusammenfassung
Der Literaturbericht stellt ethische Beiträge zu Pflege und Pflegepolitik aus den Jahren 2005 bis 2015 vor, die nach individual- und sozialethischem
Ausgangspunkt strukturiert werden. In individualethischer Hinsicht spielen vor allem die Ethik der Altenpflege, das Verhältnis von Medizin- und Pflegeethik, ethische Fragen nach Autonomie, Gewalt und Verletzbarkeit sowie technischen Assistenzsystemen eine Rolle. Weiterhin kommt der Pflege durch Angehörige, kultursensibler Pflege und dem gelingenden Leben im Alter große Bedeutung zu. In sozialethisch orientierten Publikationen kommen Fragen nach Gerechtigkeit, globalen Zusammenhängen, Sozialstaatlichkeit und Generationengerechtigkeit und Zukunftsmodelle des Wohnens und Zusammenlebens in den Blick. Auf der Grundlage des Literaturüberblicks werden einige gewichtige Forschungsdesiderate formuliert, z. B. hinsichtlich der Reflexion der Rahmenbedingungen und Strukturen der Pflege, der Bedeutung von Multikulturalität und Interreligiosität oder der Wissens- und Kompetenzvermittlung zwischen Pflegefachkräften und Laien.

Abstract
This contribution presents relevant ethical papers on care and care policy published between 2005 and 2015. From the perspective of individual ethics, the relation between medical and care ethics, ethical issues concerning autonomy, violence and vulnerability, as well as technical assistance systems play an important role. Other important topics are care given by relatives, culturally sensitive care, and the good life in old age. Social-ethical papers concentrate on problems of justice, global contexts, welfare policy and intergenerational justice or future models of communal living and dwelling. In conclusion, desiderata can be detected with regard to the framework and structure of care, the significance of cultural diversity and interreligiosity, as well as the sharing of knowledge and abilities between professionals and laypersons.
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 57 (2016): Sozialethik der Pflege und Pflegepolitik
Additional file 2 of Systematic review of cash plus or bundled interventions targeting adolescents in Africa to reduce HIV risk
Creators: name: Rogers, Kate
name: Le Kirkegaard, Rikke
name: Wamoyi, Joyce
name: Grooms, Kaley
name: Essajee, Shaffiq
name: Palermo, Tia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 2. Conceptual Framework.
Vipava River Basin Adaptation Plan
Creators: name: Magjar, Manca
name: Suhadolnik, Peter
name: Sašo Šantl
name: Špela Vrhovec
name: Klemenčič, Aleksandra Krivograd
name: Nataša Smolar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: climate change
stakeholder engagement
bewater
adaptation
science and society
Mediterranean
river basin
water
Slovenia

description: The specific aim of the Vipava river basin adaptation plan is to increase the resilience of the social and Ecologic Instituteal system of the Vipava river basin and to facilitate a proactive response to emerging global changes and related challenges. Therefore, the objective of the adaptation plan is the delineation of water management options that aim to implement sustainable water management in the Vipava river basin for the period until 2030.
E02591: Floor-mosaic with a Greek inscription commemorating the laying of a mosaic and invoking a saint whose name is lost. Found near Mafraq (north Jordan/Roman province of Arabia). Probably 6th c.
Creators: name: Bryan
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: + (?) ἐπὶ τοῦ θεοσεβοῦ Γεωργί[ου - - -]
ἐγένετο ἡ ψήφωσις· ἅγιε [- - -]

'+ Under the pious Georgios [- - -] was completed this mosaic. O, Saint [- - -]!'

Text: Gatier and Villeneuve 1993, no. 4.
Additional file 3 of Systematic review of cash plus or bundled interventions targeting adolescents in Africa to reduce HIV risk
Creators: name: Rogers, Kate
name: Le Kirkegaard, Rikke
name: Wamoyi, Joyce
name: Grooms, Kaley
name: Essajee, Shaffiq
name: Palermo, Tia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Appendix 3. Outcome Categories and Indicators.
sj-docx-1-pmj-10.1177_0269216320974264 – Supplemental material for How to measure the effects and potential adverse events of palliative sedation? An integrative review
Creators: name: Belar, Alazne
name: Arantzamendi, María
name: Payne, Sheila
name: Preston, Nancy
name: Lee-Rijpstra, Maaike
name: Hasselaar, Jeroen
name: Radbruch, Lukas
name: Vanderelst, Michael
name: Ling, Julie
name: Centeno, Carlos
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pmj-10.1177_0269216320974264 for How to measure the effects and potential adverse events of palliative sedation? An integrative review by Alazne Belar, María Arantzamendi, Sheila Payne, Nancy Preston, Maaike Lee-Rijpstra, Jeroen Hasselaar, Lukas Radbruch, Michael Vanderelst, Julie Ling and Carlos Centeno in Palliative Medicine
E02592: Greek inscriptions on a capital, once believed to have mentioned a church dedicated to the 'martyr Makarios' but actually recording the name of a donor. Found at Safut, between Jerash and Philadelphia/Amman (province of Arabia/Jordan). Probably 6th c.
Creators: name: Admin, CSLA
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: The village of Safut was first visited by Hugo Gressmann who in his report from the journey, published in 1908, claimed that he had seen there a ruined ancient church and an inscription dedicated to Saint Makarios ('Eine Inschrift erinnerte an den "Märtyrer Makarios"').

In 1937 Roland De Vaux and Pierre Benoit passed through the village, where they came across the ruins of a church and a monumental lintel which they photographed; but they were unable to find the inscription described by Gressmann. In spite of that, the inscription was included in a list of Christian monuments from the region, published in 1949 by Sylvester Saller and Bellarmino Bagatti, and was mentioned by Michele Piccirillo in The Mosaics of Jordan of 1992 (described as an 'inscribed lintel', although Gressman did not describe the shape of the stone; it must have been confused with the lintel seen by De Vaux and Benoit).

It is highly probable that the supposition that a certain Saint Makarios was venerated in Safut is the result of a corrupted reading of the inscription. In 1908 Gustaf Dalman independently published a capital from Safut bearing the following dedication: Μαρτύρις Μακαρίου α ὰ τέκνα/'Martyrios, (son) of Makarios, and (his) children' (later re-published by Pierre-Louis Gatier in I. Jordanie 2, no. 5). This capital is now lost, but we think that it must have been the object originally seen by Gressmann who misunderstood the name of the donor and accidentally read it as '(the church) of the martyr Makarios'.