cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cross-correlated Contrast Source Inversion
Creators: name: Sun, Shilong
name: Kooij, Bert Jan
name: Jin, Tian
name: Yarovoy, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we improved the performance of the contrast source inversion (CSI) method by incorporating a so-called cross-correlated cost functional, which interrelates the state error and the data error in the measurement domain. The proposed method is referred to as the cross-correlated CSI. It enables better robustness and higher inversion accuracy than both the classical CSI and multiplicative regularized CSI (MR-CSI). In addition, we show how the gradient of the modified cost functional can be calculated without significantly increasing the computational burden. The advantages of the proposed algorithms are demonstrated using a 2-D benchmark problem excited by a transverse magnetic wave as well as a transverse electric wave, respectively, in comparison to classical CSI and MR-CSI.
Additional file 2: of OsDGD2Î˛ is the Sole Digalactosyldiacylglycerol Synthase Gene Highly Expressed in Anther, and its Mutation Confers Male Sterility in Rice
Creators: name: Rasbin Basnet
name: Hussain, Nazim
name: Qingyao Shu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. In silico analysis of DGDG synthase genes and proteins in Arabidopsis and rice. A Phylogenetic relationship between DGDG proteins. B Intron/exon organization of DGDG synthase genes, Introns and exons are represented by black and green coloured boxes, respectively, UTR are coloured blue. C distribution of conserved motifs and domain of DGDG protein. Each motif is represented in coloured box represented by a number. Length of box does not correspond to motif length and order of motifs corresponds to position of motifs in individual protein sequence. Glycos_transf_1 is the only domain present in both rice and Arabidopsis represented in purple colour. (PDF 353 kb)
MYTHOLOGICAL ASPECT OF SOME KAZAKH TOPONYMS
Creators: name: Tektigul Zh.O.
name: Karabaev, M.I.
name: Duzmagambetov, E.A.
name: Bayadilova-Altybayeva, A.B.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: MYTHONYM
MYTHOTOPONYM
UMAI
BAYANAUL
KATONKARAGAY
KATUN
MUZTAU

description: Kazakh toponymy is an integral part of the spiritual culture of our people, rich in historical linguistic data and materials. After all, in the content of the names of each nation, there are many centuries-old events of political and social life of this ethnic group, various layers of cultural and spiritual life. Generally,linguistics has written research papers in several areas related to Kazakh toponymy, but the problem of considering toponyms in connection with mythological thinking and the system of myths has not yet become a specific, comprehensive object of research. In this regard, the purpose of the scientific research of this article is to describe some toponyms in the Kazakh language, including toponyms associated with the phrase rich, "female goddess", which are associated with all - Turkic sacred concepts of mythological nature "sacred, holy", in comparison with the materials of Turkic languages from the historical point of view. According to it, the article is relevant to identify and analyze the manifestations of the mythical system in the spiritual worldview of the Turkic-speaking peoples, including the Kazakh people, formed in connection with the environment in ancient times, with a semantic and etymological analysis of the composition of the toponyms of Kotankaragai and Bayanaul in Kazakhstan. As a result of the analysis, the following problems were achieved: first, the cognitive level of the Kazakh people originates from ancient Turkic mythological worldviews, secondly, the common content and idea of myths common to the entire Turkic world, i.e. the common content and common Turkic sound correspondence of the mythical text nature of the ancient Turkic Goddess Umai - a woman, the usage of the cognition of a rich mother, and thirdly, the sacred concept of this "female goddess" (Umai- the scientific and practical significance of the work is determined by our attempt to prove in a new way the manifestation of the female goddess, Bai(Holy, Sacred) Mother) in the toponyms Bayanaul and Kotankaragai in Kazakhstan on the basis of previous research and previously ignored sources.
Scelio flavibarbis
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Havaskary, M.
name: Tabari, M.
name: Ostovan, H.
name: Sakenin, H.
name: Satar, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scelionidae
Scelio
Scelio flavibarbis

description: Scelio flavibarbis (MARSHALL 1874)
M a t e r i a l: Khuzestan province: Ahwaz, 3♀♀, 13, October 2003.
 Comment: KHAJEHZADEH and GHAZAVI (2000) reported that this parasitoid infests 27 % of the egg capsules resulting in destruction of some 4-16 % of eggs of Locusta migratoria.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Havaskary, M., Tabari, M., Ostovan, H., Sakenin, H. & Satar, A., 2009, An annotated catalogue of Orthoptera (Insecta) and their natural enemies from Iranian rice fields and surrounding grasslands, pp. 639-672 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on pages 663-664, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276249
Topology of spaces of hyperbolic polynomials and combinatorics of resonances
Creators: name: Kozlov, Dmitry N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32S20; 05E15, 32S60, 58K15

description: In this paper we study the topology of the strata, indexed by number partitions $λ$, in the natural stratification of the space of monic hyperbolic polynomials of degree $n$. We prove stabilization theorems for removing an independent block or an independent relation in $λ$. We also prove contractibility of the one-point compactifications of the strata indexed by a large class of number partitions, including $λ=(k^m,1^r)$, for $m\geq 2$. Furthermore, we study the maps between the homology groups of the strata, induced by imposing additional relations (resonances) on the number partition $λ$, or by merging some of the blocks of $λ$.
Interlayer quantum transport in Dirac semimetal BaGa$_2$
Creators: name: Xu, Sheng
name: Bao, Changhua
name: Wang, Yi-Yan
name: Guo, Peng-Jie
name: Yu, Qiao-He
name: Sun, Lin-Lin
name: Su, Yuan
name: Liu, Kai
name: Lu, Zhong-Yi
name: Zhou, Shuyun
name: Xia, Tian-Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum limit is quite easy to achieve once the band crossing exists exactly at the Fermi level ($E_F$) in topological semimetals. In multilayered Dirac fermion system, the density of Dirac fermions on the zeroth Landau levels (LLs) increases in proportion to the magnetic field, resulting in intriguing angle- and field-dependent interlayer tunneling conductivity near the quantum limit. BaGa$_2$ is an example of multilayered Dirac semimetal with anisotropic Dirac cone close to $E_F$, providing a good platform to study its interlayer transport properties. In this paper, we report the negative interlayer magnetoresistance (NIMR, I//c and B//c) induced by the tunneling of Dirac fermions on the zeroth LLs of neighbouring Ga layers in BaGa$_2$. When the field deviates from the c-axis, the interlayer resistivity $ρ_{zz}(θ)$ increases and finally results in a peak with the field perpendicular to the c-axis. These unusual interlayer transport properties (NIMR and resistivity peak with B$\perp$c) are observed together for the first time in Dirac semimetal under ambient pressure and are well explained by the model of tunneling between Dirac fermions in the quantum limit.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, with supplementary materials
Flatness of the setting Sun
Creators: name: Neda, Z.
name: Volkan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atmospheric refraction is responsible for the bending of light-rays in the atmosphere. It is a result of the continuous decrease in the refractive index of the air as a function of altitude. A well-known consequence of this phenomenon is the apparently elliptic shape of the setting or rising Sun (or full-Moon). In the present paper we systematically investigate this phenomenon in a standard atmosphere. Theoretical and numerical calculations are compared with experimental data. The asymmetric rim of the Sun is computed as a function of its inclination angle, observational height and meteorological conditions characterized by pressure, temperature and lapse-rate. We reveal and illustrate some extreme and highly unusual situations.
description: RevTex, 10 pages, 14 Figures. A web-page is accompanying this study: http://www.fi.uib.no/~neda/sunset/index.html
MODELS OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEADING COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
Creators: name: Pipopulo V.Yu.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: ECONOMIC RELATIONS
LEADING COUNTRIES
SOCIO-ECONOMIC MODEL
DEVELOPMENT
SOCIETY
PROGRESS
INCOME

description: The article is devoted to solving an urgent problem related to the development of the concept of socio-economic models of the leading countries of the world, the advantages and disadvantages of these systems and the new socio-economic model of Russia. The author considers the estimated risks associated with this socio-economic model. The article examines individual socio-economic approaches associated with various forms of macroeconomic development, taking into account individual national and political characteristics. Research in this area is necessary, since the role of the social level of provision of the population and the economic development of the state as a whole increases, which significantly affects the standard of society living.
Parasarcophaga jakobsoni ROHDENDORF 1937
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Havaskary, M.
name: Tabari, M.
name: Ostovan, H.
name: Sakenin, H.
name: Satar, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Parasarcophaga
Parasarcophaga jakobsoni

description: Parasarcophaga jakobsoni ROHDENDORF 1937
M a t e r i a l: Mazandaran province: Joibar, 13, September 2002.
 In this paper a diverse fauna of several predators and parasitoids were collected as the natural enemies of Iranian grasshoppers. In addition to this paper, many natural enemies including, Blaesoxipha spp. (Dip.: Sarcophagidae), Stenopogon spp. (Dip.: Asilidae), Mylabris spp. (Col.: Meloidae), Sphex spp. (Hym.: Sphecidae), Mantis sp. (Mantodea), Cataglyphis spp. (Formicidae), Scelio flavibarbis (Hym.: Scelionidae), Podapolipus grissi and Leptus sp. (Acari) and Agriope spp. (Aranei) were recorded by KHAJEHZADEH (2004). Also, four parasitic mites including, Leptus fathipeuri HAITLINGER & SABOORI, L. zhangi SABOORI & ATAMEHR, L. esmailii SABOORI & OSTOVAN and Keramotrombium talebii were reported by KARIMI IRAVANLOU & SABOORI (2000) and KARIMI IRAVANLOU & KAMALI (2000) as the parasites of Acrididae. Therefore, the populations of Orthoptera in Iranian rice fields are pressured severely by diverse natural enemies and the grasshoppers generally are not the key pests of rice fields.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Havaskary, M., Tabari, M., Ostovan, H., Sakenin, H. & Satar, A., 2009, An annotated catalogue of Orthoptera (Insecta) and their natural enemies from Iranian rice fields and surrounding grasslands, pp. 639-672 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 665, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276249
Secure Users Oriented Downlink MISO NOMA
Creators: name: Wang, Hui-Ming
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Yang, Qian
name: Tsiftsis, Theodoros A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a secure users oriented multiple-input and single-output (MISO) non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) downlink transmission scheme, where multiple legitimate users are categorized as quality of service (QoS)-required users (QU) and the security-required users (SU) overheard by a passive eavesdropper. The basic idea is to exploit zero-forcing beamforming (ZFBF) to cancel interference among SUs, and then several QUs are efficiently scheduled based on the obtained beamforming vectors to divide the legitimate users into several user clusters, in such a way that the QUs could share the concurrent transmissions and help to interfere with the eavesdropper to enhance SU secrecy. The goal is to maximize the achievable minimum secrecy rate (MSR) and sum secrecy rate (SSR) of all SUs, respectively, subject to the secrecy outage probability (SOP) constraint of each SU and the QoS constraint of each QU. To provide a comprehensive investigation we consider two extreme cases that the eavesdropper has perfect multiuser detection ability (lower bound of secrecy) or does not have multiuser detection ability (upper bound of secrecy). In the lower bound case, the Dinkelbach algorithm and the monotonic optimization (MO)-based outer polyblock approximation algorithm are proposed to solve the max-min secrecy rate (MMSR) and max-sum secrecy rate (MSSR) problems, respectively. As for the upper bound case, an alternative optimization (AO)-based algorithm is proposed to solve the two non-convex problems. Finally, the superiority of the proposed cases to the conventional orthogonal multiple access (OMA) one is verified by numerical results.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication on IEEE Journal of Selected Topics on Signal Processing
Additional file 5: of Womenâ s income and risk of intimate partner violence: secondary findings from the MAISHA cluster randomised trial in North-Western Tanzania
Creators: name: Abramsky, Tanya
name: Lees, Shelley
name: StĂśckl, Heidi
name: Harvey, Sheila
name: Kapinga, Imma
name: Meghna Ranganathan
name: Mshana, Gerry
name: Saidi Kapiga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Forest plots of odds ratios of association between pathway variables and past year physical IPV, sexual IPV and economic abuse (DOCX 30 kb)
99 problems but a riff ain't one : How sampling helps copyright promote originality
Creators: name: Hui, Alan Ho Lam
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: copyright
law
music
remixes
sampling
originality
adaptation
moral rights
fair use
transformative use
content identification
sound recording
music industry
composition
mashup
mash up
rap
hip-hop
sound engineer
rearrangement
integrity
popular music

description: This legal policy thesis asks: Is sampling so inconsistent with copyright that it warrants a unique system? Sampling is the musical practice of arranging new recordings from existing recordings. Often, it conflicts with copyright, a legal system that aims to encourage progress and innovation, primarily by granting exclusive rights as incentives to create and distribute original works. Two countervailing positions in existing literature articulate the conflict between sampling and copyright. The first views sampling as an appropriative practice that subverts copyright safeguards against unauthorised copying and adaptation. If this is true, then appropriation art cannot be reconciled with copyright law in any stable, lasting or meaningful manner. The second views copyright as an excessive restraint on creativity, a leash on artists. Scholars holding this position point to copyright's longstanding discrimination against sampling, evident from US copyright cases restricting 1990s hip-hop artists and admonishing one sampling artist with biblical commandment: 'Thou shalt not steal'. This thesis argues that sampling can align with the purpose of copyright to encourage progress and innovation. It shows how sampling is consistent with originality, the core concept that separates the copyright wheat from the unprotected chaff. Originality calls not for the conjuring of material from thin air, but rather the rearrangement of prior works, genres and conventions. By locating rearrangement at the heart of originality, we can see that sampling can contribute to the body of original works and therefore the purpose of copyright. In doing so, this thesis shows that sampling conflicts with the operation of copyright, as expressed in international treaty, national laws and industry conventions. While amending the operation of copyright is difficult, it is possible and indeed desirable to reform copyright to encourage rearrangement, not because it enables sampling, but because it promotes originality. Building on the concept that the rearrangement of past material is the foundation of originality, this thesis explains two potential policy responses to promote originality. Encouraging transformative use, as a conceptual foundation for fair use exceptions, can promote the rearrangement of existing original works into new original works. Likewise, ex post monitoring, as an alternative to ex ante licensing, can enable tolerated uses, incremental originality and distributed innovation at the scale of digital platforms.
Exallonyx alticola Kieffer 1913
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Proctotrupidae
Exallonyx
Exallonyx alticola

description: Exallonyx alticola Kieffer, 1913
 Exallonyx alticola Kieffer, 1913: 20.
 CURRENT STATUS. — Exallonyx alticola Kieffer, 1913.
LECTOTYPE (designated by Townes & Townes 1981). — Kenya (formerly British East Africa), Naivasha, ♂ (MNHN).
PARALECTOTYPE. — Same data as lectotype, ♂.
LABELS. — Afr. or. Angl. (Rift Valley)/ Naivasha/ Alluaud et Jeannel/ Dec. 1911 - 1900 m – St. 14; Exallonyx / alticola; Lectotype / Exallonyx / alticola/ Tow’75 Kf [lectotype ♂].
REMARKS
 As well as the lectotype, there is a second specimen standing over the name Exallonyx alticola with the same collection data, which was originally syntypic, and hence is now a paralectotype following the lectotype designation by Townes & Townes (1981). The lectotype is carded on its right side, and has the left flagellum missing, the left fore leg broken off and mounted on the same card, and the wings dirty and crumpled.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2007, A catalogue of types of the smaller taxa of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with notes on the history of the insect collection of L. A. G. Bosc d'Antic, pp. 457-470 in Zoosystema 29 (3) on page 462, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391305
Xylonomus filiformis var. obscuripes KISS 1929
Creators: name: Horstmann, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Xylonomus
Xylonomus filiformis
Xylonomus filiformis gravenhorst var. obscuripes kiss 1929

description: Xylonomus filiformis GRAVENHORST var. obscuripes KISS 1929
 Xylonomus filiformis GRAVENHORST var. obscuripes KISS 1929: 128 f. – Lectotypus (3) hiermit festgelegt: "Sz. Kézd Silbernagel" (= Szászkézd = Saschiz/ Rumänien), Budapest. Der Lectotypus ist gleichzeitig ein Paralectotypus von X. filiformis var. habermehli KISS (siehe oben). Kiss hat das 3 aus Versehen ein zweites Mal beschreiben, ohne die erste Beschreibung zu erwähnen Ein Paralectotypus (♀) müsste in der Sammlung Habermehl (Frankfurt) vorhanden sein (vgl. HABERMEHL 1918: 9), ist dort aber nicht zu identifizieren.
 G ü l t i g e r N a m e Xorides filiformis (GRAVENHORST 1829) (Clément det.) (syn.nov.).
description: Published as part of Horstmann, K., 2009, Typenrevisionen der von Kiss beschriebenen Taxa der Ichneumonidae III. Verschiedene Unterfamilien (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), pp. 673-689 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 680, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276253
Vortex dynamics on a cylinder
Creators: name: Montaldi, James
name: Soulière, Anik
name: Tokieda, Tadashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58F05; 37J15; 76B47; 58F40

description: Point vortices on a cylinder (periodic strip) are studied geometrically. The Hamiltonian formalism is developed, a non-existence theorem for relative equilibria is proved, equilibria are classified when all vorticities have the same sign, and several results on relative periodic orbits are established, including as corollaries classical results on vortex streets and leapfrogging.
description: LaTeX2e, 13 pages, 5 figures
Hybrid plasmonic nanosystem with controlled position of nanoemitters
Creators: name: Broussier, Aurelie
name: Issa, Ali
name: Cunff, Loic O. Le
name: Nguyen, Tien Hoa
name: Quyen, Dinh Xuan
name: Blaize, Sylvain
name: Plain, Jérôme
name: Jradi, Safi
name: Couteau, Christophe
name: Bachelot, Renaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum dots optically excited in close proximity to a silver nanowire can launch nanowire surface plasmons. The challenge related to this promising hybrid system is to control the position of nanoemitters on the nanowire. We report on the use of two-photon photopolymerization process to strategically position quantum dots on nanowires at controlled sites. A parametric study of the distance between the quantum dots and the nanowire extremity shows that precise control of the position of the launching sites enables control of light intensity at the wire end, through surface plasmon propagation.
Second-Generation Objects in the Universe: Radiative Cooling and Collapse of Halos with Virial Temperatures Above 10^4 Kelvin
Creators: name: Oh, S. Peng
name: Haiman, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first generation of protogalaxies likely formed out of primordial gas via H2-cooling in cosmological minihalos with virial temperatures of a few 1000K. However, their abundance is likely to have been severely limited by feedback processes which suppressed H2 formation. The formation of the protogalaxies responsible for reionization and metal-enrichment of the intergalactic medium, then had to await the collapse of larger halos. Here we investigate the radiative cooling and collapse of gas in halos with virial temperatures Tvir > 10^4K. In these halos, efficient atomic line radiation allows rapid cooling of the gas to 8000 K; subsequently the gas can contract nearly isothermally at this temperature. Without an additional coolant, the gas would likely settle into a locally gravitationally stable disk; only disks with unusually low spin would be unstable. However, we find that the initial atomic line cooling leaves a large, out-of-equilibrium residual free electron fraction. This allows the molecular fraction to build up to a universal value of about x(H2) = 10^-3, almost independently of initial density and temperature. We show that this is a non--equilibrium freezeout value that can be understood in terms of timescale arguments. Furthermore, unlike in less massive halos, H2 formation is largely impervious to feedback from external UV fields, due to the high initial densities achieved by atomic cooling. The H2 molecules cool the gas further to about 100K, and allow the gas to fragment on scales of a few 100 Msun. We investigate the importance of various feedback effects such as H2-photodissociation from internal UV fields and radiation pressure due to Ly-alpha photon trapping, which are likely to regulate the efficiency of star formation.
description: Revised version accepted by ApJ; some reorganization for clarity
Exallonyx alticola var. parva Risbec 1950
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Proctotrupidae
Exallonyx
Exallonyx alticola
Exallonyx alticola var. parva risbec, 1950

description: Exallonyx alticola var. parva Risbec, 1950
 Exallonyx alticola var. parva Risbec, 1950: 517.
 CURRENT STATUS. — Exallonyx parvus Risbec, 1950.
LECTOTYPE (designated by Townes & Townes 1981). — Kenya, Forest of [Mount] Elgon, ♂ (lost, formerly in MNHN).
PARALECTOTYPES. — Madagascar, Tananarive, 2 ♂♂ (MNHN).
LABELS. — Kenya / Forêt de l’Elgon / versant est/ 2,700- 2,800 m; Muséum de Paris / Mission de l’Omo / C. Arambourg / P.-A. Chappuis & R. Jeannel / 1932-33; lectotype / Exallonyx / alticola var. / parva/ Tow’75 Risbec [labels on former mount of lectotype ♂].
REMARKS
 Although described as a variety, the name Exallonyx alticola var. parva is made available at subspecific rank from the date of its original publication as it was published before 1961, the author expressly used the term “var.” and it was adopted as the valid name of a species before 1985, as Exallonyx (Exallonyx) parvus by Townes & Townes (1981) (ICZN 1999: arts 45.6.4, 45.6.4.1). The lectotype, apparently last seen by Townes & Townes (1981), had been micro-pinned and substaged, but the specimen was not found and only the mount remains. A search was made in the box, but it could not be found, so it is presumed to have been destroyed.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2007, A catalogue of types of the smaller taxa of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with notes on the history of the insect collection of L. A. G. Bosc d'Antic, pp. 457-470 in Zoosystema 29 (3) on page 462, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391305
Nanocrystalline gold with small size: inverse Hall–Petch between mixed regime and super-soft regime
Creators: name: Liu, Jialin
name: Fan, Xiaofeng
name: Zheng, Weitao
name: Singh, David J.
name: Shi, Yunfeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Molecular dynamics simulations were used to study the atomic mechanisms of deformation of nanocrystalline gold with 2.65–18 nm in grain size to explore the inverse Hall–Petch effect. Based on the mechanical responses, particularly the flow stress and the elastic-to-plastic transition, one can delineate three regimes: mixed (10–18 nm, dislocation activities and grain boundary sliding), inverse Hall-Petch (5–10 nm, grain boundary sliding), and super-soft (below 5 nm). As the grain size decreases, more grain boundaries present in the nanocrystalline solids, which block dislocation activities and facilitate grain boundary sliding. The transition from dislocation activities to grain boundary sliding leads to strengthening-then-softening due to grain size reduction, shown by the flow stress. It was further found that, samples with large grain exhibit pronounced yield, with the stress overshoot decrease as the grain size decreases. Samples with grain sizes smaller than 5 nm exhibit elastic-perfect plastic deformation without any stress overshoot, leading to the super-soft regime. Our simulations show that, during deformation, smaller grains rotate more and grow in size, while larger grains rotate less and shrink in size.
Level inversion in kaonic nuclei and the high-density nuclear equation of state
Creators: name: Yang, Rong-Yao
name: Jiang, Wei-Zhou
name: Wei, Si-Na
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is very difficult for any nuclear model to pin down the saturation property and high-density equation of state (EOS) simultaneously because of high nonlinearity of the nuclear many-body problem. In this work, we propose, for the first time, to use the special property of light kaonic nuclei to characterize the relation between saturation property and high-density EOS. With a series of relativistic mean-field models, this special property is found to be the level inversion between orbitals $2S_{1/2}$ and $1D_{5/2}$ in light kaonic nuclei. This level inversion can serve as a theoretical laboratory to group the incompressibility at saturation density and the EOS at supra-normal densities simultaneously.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Rational homology of spaces of complex monic polynomials with multiple roots
Creators: name: Kozlov, Dmitry N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32S20; 05E15, 32S60, 58K15

description: We study rational homology groups of one-point compactifications of spaces of complex monic polynomials with multiple roots. These spaces are indexed by number partitions. A standard reformulation in terms of quotients of orbit arrangements reduces the problem to studying certain triangulated spaces $X_{λ,μ}$. We present a combinatorial description of the cell structure of $X_{λ,μ}$ using the language of marked forests. As applications we obtain a new proof of a theorem of Arnold and a counterexample to a conjecture of Sundaram and Welker, along with a few other smaller results.
Multi-view Information-theoretic Co-clustering for Co-occurrence Data
Creators: name: Xu, Peng
name: Deng, Zhaohong
name: Choi, Kup-Sze
name: Cao, Longbing
name: Wang, Shitong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-view clustering has received much attention recently. Most of the existing multi-view clustering methods only focus on one-sided clustering. As the co-occurring data elements involve the counts of sample-feature co-occurrences, it is more efficient to conduct two-sided clustering along the samples and features simultaneously. To take advantage of two-sided clustering for the co-occurrences in the scene of multi-view clustering, a two-sided multi-view clustering method is proposed, i.e., multi-view information-theoretic co-clustering (MV-ITCC). The proposed method realizes two-sided clustering for co-occurring multi-view data under the formulation of information theory. More specifically, it exploits the agreement and disagreement among views by sharing a common clustering results along the sample dimension and keeping the clustering results of each view specific along the feature dimension. In addition, the mechanism of maximum entropy is also adopted to control the importance of different views, which can give a right balance in leveraging the agreement and disagreement. Extensive experiments are conducted on text and image multi-view datasets. The results clearly demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.
Exallonyx alticola var. seyrigi Risbec 1950
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Proctotrupidae
Exallonyx
Exallonyx alticola
Exallonyx alticola var. seyrigi risbec, 1950

description: Exallonyx alticola var. seyrigi Risbec, 1950
 Exallonyx alticola var. seyrigi Risbec, 1950: 516, figs 3, 6.
 CURRENT STATUS. — Exallonyx seyrigi Risbec, 1950.
LECTOTYPE (designated by Townes & Townes 1981). — Madagascar, Tananarive, ♂ (MNHN).
PARALECTOTYPES. — Madagascar,Tananarive, 6 ♂♂. — Tananarive district, 2 ♂♂ (all MNHN). — Tananarive, 3 ♂♂ (lost).
LABEL. — Madagascar / Tananarive/ 3.III.32/ A. Seyrig [lectotype ♂].
REMARKS
 Although described as a variety, the name Exallonyx alticola var. seyrigi is made available at subspecific rank from the date of its original publication as it was published before 1961, the author expressly used the term “var.” and it was adopted as the valid name of a species before 1985, as Exallonyx (Exallonyx) seyrigi by Townes & Townes (1981) (ICZN 1999: arts 45.6.4, 45.6.4.1). The lectotype is micro-pinned, substaged and is entire. Three of the syntypes mentioned in the original description, which should have been in the MNHN according to Risbec (1950), could not be found.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2007, A catalogue of types of the smaller taxa of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with notes on the history of the insect collection of L. A. G. Bosc d'Antic, pp. 457-470 in Zoosystema 29 (3) on pages 462-463, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391305
Xylonomus gracilicornis var. nigripes KISS 1929
Creators: name: Horstmann, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Xylonomus
Xylonomus gracilicornis
Xylonomus gracilicornis gravenhorst var. nigripes kiss 1929

description: Xylonomus gracilicornis GRAVENHORST var. nigripes KISS 1929
 Xylonomus gracilicornis GRAVENHORST var. nigripes KISS 1929: 128 – Holotypus (♀): "Szászkézd Silbernagel" (= Saschiz/ Rumänien), Budapest. Der Holotypus ist gleichzeitig der Holotypus von X. gracilicornis var. nigripes CLÉMENT (HORSTMANN 1992a: 53).
 G ü l t i g e r N a m e Xorides gracilicornis (GRAVENHORST 1829) (syn.nov.).
description: Published as part of Horstmann, K., 2009, Typenrevisionen der von Kiss beschriebenen Taxa der Ichneumonidae III. Verschiedene Unterfamilien (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), pp. 673-689 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 680, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276253
Additional file 2: of Restoration of primary cilia in obese adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells by inhibiting Aurora A or extracellular signal-regulated kinase
Creators: name: Ritter, Andreas
name: Nina-Naomi Kreis
name: Roth, Susanne
name: Friemel, Alexandra
name: Jennewein, Lukas
name: Eichbaum, Christine
name: Solbach, Christine
name: Louwen, Frank
name: Juping Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Cell surface markers of ASCs. (DOCX 19 kb)
Additional files 4: of Women’s income and risk of intimate partner violence: secondary findings from the MAISHA cluster randomised trial in North-Western Tanzania
Creators: name: Abramsky, Tanya
name: Lees, Shelley
name: Stöckl, Heidi
name: Harvey, Sheila
name: Kapinga, Imma
name: Meghna Ranganathan
name: Mshana, Gerry
name: Saidi Kapiga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: a Percentage of women in each income category who experienced ‘pathway’ factors in past year (baseline). b Percentage of women in each relative financial contribution category who experienced ‘pathway’ factors in past year (baseline). Tables of baseline associations between income indicators and potential ‘pathway’ factors (DOCX 15 kb)
Exceptional rings protected by emergent symmetry for mechanical systems
Creators: name: Yoshida, Tsuneya
name: Hatsugai, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose mechanical systems, described by Newton's equation of motion, as suited platforms for symmetry protection of non-Hermitian topological degeneracies. We point out that systems possess emergent symmetry, which is a unique properties of mechanical systems. Because of the emergent symmetry, in contrast to other systems, fine-tuning of parameters (e.g., gain and loss) is not required to preserve the symmetry protecting exceptional rings in two dimensions. The presence of symmetry-protected exceptional rings (SPERs) in two dimensions is numerically demonstrated for a mechanical graphene with friction. Furthermore, classification of symmetry-protected non-Hermitian degeneracies is addressed by taking into account the above special characteristics of mechanical systems.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
First asymmetric total synthesis of Millpuline B
Creators: name: Dong, Hongbo
name: Wu, Min
name: Du, Weihong
name: Shong, Mingwei
name: He, Yujiao
name: Wang, Yuchi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Millpuline B (1), isolated from Millettia pulchra, is a naturally occurring bioactive compound with a chiral center. Herein, we report the first total syntheses of both (+/-)-Millpuline B from commercal available 6,7-dihydro-4(5H)-benzofuranone (4) using Grignard reaction and asymmetric CBS reduction as the key steps. Millpuline B (1) was synthesized with up to 94.3% enantiomeric excess and the Mosher’s methods were used to elucidate the absolute configuration of key intermediates 11 and 12. All of the synthetic steps could be carried out on gram-scale.
Discrete Symmetries and Nonlocal Reductions
Creators: name: Gürses, Metin
name: Pekcan, Aslı
name: Zheltukhin, Konstyantyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that nonlocal reductions of systems of integrable nonlinear partial differential equations are the special discrete symmetry transformations.
description: 12 pages
Xylonomus praecatorius var. rufopicta KISS 1926
Creators: name: Horstmann, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Xylonomus
Xylonomus praecatorius
Xylonomus praecatorius (fabricius) var. rufopicta kiss 1926

description: Xylonomus praecatorius (FABRICIUS) var. rufopicta KISS 1926
 Xylonomus praecatorius GRAVENHORST (!) var. rufopicta KISS 1926b: 103 – Holotypus (3): "Tornova 921.IX.13" (= Tîrnova/ Rumänien), Budapest. Nach der Beschreibung soll der Holotypus aus Zilah (= Zalău/ Rumänien) stammen. Wahrscheinlich liegt ein Irrtum vor.
 G ü l t i g e r N a m e Xorides praecatorius (FABRICIUS 1793) (CLÉMENT 1938: 535.
description: Published as part of Horstmann, K., 2009, Typenrevisionen der von Kiss beschriebenen Taxa der Ichneumonidae III. Verschiedene Unterfamilien (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), pp. 673-689 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 681, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276253
Exallonyx microcerus Kieffer 1908
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Proctotrupidae
Exallonyx
Exallonyx microcerus

description: Exallonyx microcerus Kieffer, 1908
 Exallonyx microcerus Kieffer, 1908: 343.
 CURRENT STATUS. — Exallonyx microcerus Kieffer, 1908.
LECTOTYPE (designated by Townes & Townes 1981). — France, Megève, Haute-Savoie, ♀ (MNHN).
PARALECTOTYPES. — France, Bas Meudon, 1 ♀. — St Cloud, 1 ♀. — Mesnil-le-Roi, 2 ♀♀. — Dieppe, 6 ♀♀ (all MNHN).
LABELS. — Mégève/ H’te Savoie/ 24-7-56; Exallonyx / microcerus; lectotype / Exallonyx / microcerus/ Tow’75 Kf. [lectotype ♀].
REMARKS
The lectotype is pinned, with the left flagellum missing beyond the sixth segment, the left hind leg missing and the wings stuck together.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2007, A catalogue of types of the smaller taxa of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with notes on the history of the insect collection of L. A. G. Bosc d'Antic, pp. 457-470 in Zoosystema 29 (3) on page 463, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391305
X-ray emission from the giant molecular clouds in the Galactic Center region and the discovery of new X-ray sources
Creators: name: Sidoli, L.
name: Mereghetti, S.
name: Treves, A.
name: Parmar, A. N.
name: Turolla, R.
name: Favata, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of X-ray (2-10 keV) observations of the giant molecular clouds SgrB, SgrC and SgrD in the Galactic Center region, together with the discovery of the point-like source SAXJ1748.2-2808. The data have been obtained with the MECS instrument on the BeppoSAX satellite. The core of SgrB2 has an X-ray luminosity of 6x10^34 erg/s and its spectrum is characterized by a strong Fe emission line at 6.5 keV with an equivalent width of 2 keV. Faint diffuse X-ray emission is detected from SgrC and from the SNR G1.05-0.15 (SgrD). A new, unresolved source with a strong Fe line has been discovered in the SgrD region. This source, SAXJ1748.2-2808, is probably associated with a SiO and OH maser source at the Galactic Center distance. If so, its luminosity is 10^34 erg/s. We propose that the X-ray emission from SAX J1748.2-2808 is produced either by protostars or by a giant molecular cloud core. Emission from sources similar to SAX J1748.2-2808 could have an impact on the expected contribution on the observed Fe line emission from the Galactic ridge.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics Main Journal
Emergence of conformal symmetry in quantum spin chains: anti-periodic boundary conditions and supersymmetry
Creators: name: Zou, Yijian
name: Vidal, Guifre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Universal properties of a critical quantum spin chain are encoded in the underlying conformal field theory (CFT). This underlying CFT is fully characterized by its conformal data. We propose a method to extract the conformal data from a critical quantum spin chain with both periodic and anti-periodic boundary conditions (PBC and APBC) based on low-energy eigenstates, generalizing previous work on spin chains with only PBC. First, scaling dimensions and conformal spins are extracted from the energies and momenta of the eigenstates. Second, the Koo-Saleur formula of lattice Virasoro generators is generalized to APBC and used to identify conformal towers. Third, local operators and string operators on the lattice are identified with CFT operators with PBC and APBC, respectively. Finally, operator product expansion coefficients are extracted by computing matrix elements of lattice primary operators in the low-energy subspaces with PBC and APBC. To go beyond exact diagonalization, tensor network methods based on periodic uniform matrix product states are used. We illustrate our approach with critical and tricritical Ising quantum spin chains. In the latter case, we propose lattice operators that correspond to supervirasoro generators and verify their action on low-energy eigenstates. In this way we explore the emergence of superconformal symmetry in the quantum spin chain.
description: 21+4 pages, 9 figures, 11 tables
Additional file 4 of Alterations of RNA splicing patterns in esophagus squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Ding, Jiyu
name: Li, Chunquan
name: Cheng, Yinwei
name: Du, Zepeng
name: Wang, Qiuyu
name: Tang, Zhidong
name: Song, Chao
name: Xia, Qiaoxi
name: Bai, Wenjing
name: Lin, Ling
name: Liu, Wei
name: Xu, Liyan
name: Li, Enmin
name: Wu, Bingli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. SF3B4 regulated alternative splicing events tested in SF3B4 shRNA knockdown cell lines.
Crossing the frontier : Australia, Asia and the Colombo Plan, 1950-1965
Creators: name: Oakman, Daniel
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: HC60.O25 2002
subject: Colombo Plan
subject: Economic assistance, Australian Asia
subject: Technical assistance, Australian Asia
subject: Australia Foreign relations Asia
subject: Asia Foreign relations Australia

description: The Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic Development of South and Southeast Asia developed out of a meeting of Commonwealth Foreign Ministers in Ceylon, January 1950. To date, few scholars have examined the Colombo Plan in any significant detail and most assessments focus on the development of educational links between Australia and Asia, largely because of the significant numbers of scholars who came to Australia under the scheme. This thesis explores the Colombo Plan from a variety of perspectives, focusing on the economic, political, social and strategic context surrounding the emergence and implementation of the program between 1950 and 1965. This thesis argues that the Colombo Plan had a much broader political and cultural agenda, and cannot be understood from a humanitarian perspective alone. The Colombo Plan was an attempt to counter communist expansion in the newly independent nations of Southeast Asia by raising living standards and thus removing the conditions considered likely to create popular sympathy for communist forces. More significantly, the Colombo Plan, with its modernist assumptions about the importance of development, technology and social progress, was to be a vehicle for the transmission of Western values. By exploring the cultural, ideological and political underpinnings of the Colombo Plan, this thesis illustrates that the plan was an important part of Australian foreign policy, and was motivated by international security priorities and the need to allay domestic cultural concerns. One of the important ways Australia expressed and promoted its political and economic interests in the Asian region was through the Colombo Plan. This scheme functioned as a humanitarian program intended to improve the living conditions in Asian countries, however, it also operated as ‘unspoken propaganda’ designed to improve trade relations, establish diplomatic and cultural contacts, and help deflect criticism of the White Australia Policy. This examination of the Colombo Plan reveals the changing nature of Australia’s regional identity and the nature of its engagement with Asia during the 1950s and early 1960s.