cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Estimating related words computationally using language model from the Mahabharata -- an Indian epic
Creators: name: Gadesha, Vrunda
name: Joshi, Keyur D
name: Naik, Shefali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: 'Mahabharata' is the most popular among many Indian pieces of literature referred to in many domains for completely different purposes. This text itself is having various dimension and aspects which is useful for the human being in their personal life and professional life. This Indian Epic is originally written in the Sanskrit Language. Now in the era of Natural Language Processing, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Human-Computer interaction this text can be processed according to the domain requirement. It is interesting to process this text and get useful insights from Mahabharata. The limitation of the humans while analyzing Mahabharata is that they always have a sentiment aspect towards the story narrated by the author. Apart from that, the human cannot memorize statistical or computational details, like which two words are frequently coming in one sentence? What is the average length of the sentences across the whole literature? Which word is the most popular word across the text, what are the lemmas of the words used across the sentences? Thus, in this paper, we propose an NLP pipeline to get some statistical and computational insights along with the most relevant word searching method from the largest epic 'Mahabharata'. We stacked the different text-processing approaches to articulate the best results which can be further used in the various domain where Mahabharata needs to be referred.
description: ICT Analysis and Applications: Proceedings of ICT4SD 2022 pp 627-638
K-theoretic matching of brane charges in S- and U-duality
Creators: name: Mendez-Diez, Stefan
name: Rosenberg, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81T30 (Primary) 83E30, 19L47, 19L64 (Secondary)

description: We discuss K-theoretic matching of D-brane charges in the string duality between type I on the 4-torus and type IIA on a K3 surface. This case is more complex than the familiar case of IIA/IIB duality, which is already well understood, but it turns out that replacing K3 by its orbifold blow-down seems largely to resolve the apparent problems with the theory. In particular, this allows for precise matching of 2-torsion brane charges.
description: 23 pages. Added more references and discussion, and corrected a minor error in spectral sequence argument in section 3. (Results unaffected.)
Additional file 1 of Heavily treatment-experienced people living with HIV in the OPERA® cohort: population characteristics and clinical outcomes
Creators: name: Hsu, Ricky K.
name: Fusco, Jennifer S.
name: Henegar, Cassidy E.
name: Vannappagari, Vani
name: Clark, Andrew
name: Brunet, Laurence
name: Lackey, Philip C.
name: Pierone, Gerald
name: Fusco, Gregory P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Counts of people living with HIV (PLWH) by various heavily treatment-experienced (HTE) definitions and their overlap, out of the total number of PLWH in care on December 31, 2016 (n = 41,939). Table S1. ART experience among people living with HIV by various heavily treatment-experienced definitionsa. Table S2. Comorbid conditions and concomitant medications at baseline among heavily treatment-experienced (HTE) and non-heavily treatment-experienced (non-HTE) people living with HIV
Equivariant characteristic classes of singular complex algebraic varieties
Creators: name: Cappell, Sylvain E.
name: Maxim, Laurentiu
name: Schuermann, Joerg
name: Shaneson, Julius L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.m
subject: 14L30, 57R20, 32S35, 14C30, 14D07, 57R45, 16E20, 58E40

description: Homology Hirzebruch characteristic classes for singular varieties have been recently defined by Brasselet-Schuermann-Yokura as an attempt to unify previously known characteristic class theories for singular spaces (e.g., MacPherson-Chern classes, Baum-Fulton-MacPherson Todd classes, and Goresky-MacPherson L-classes, respectively). In this note we define equivariant analogues of these classes for singular quasi-projective varieties acted upon by a finite group of algebraic automorphisms, and show how these can be used to calculate the homology Hirzebruch classes of global quotient varieties. We also compute the new classes in the context of monodromy problems, e.g., for varieties that fiber equivariantly (in the complex topology) over a connected algebraic manifold. As another application, we discuss Atiyah-Meyer type formulae for twisted Hirzebruch classes of global orbifolds.
description: v2: updates include a motivic approach, as well as an Atiyah-Meyer formula for global orbifolds, including a defect formula
Successful Preventive and Treatment Measures for CRD In Poultry During the Cold Season
Creators: name: Akash wadal
Publisher: name: trends in Agriculture Science
Year: 2023

description: Introduction

Respiratory infections in chickens and turkeys are observed globally, particularly in regions that produce poultry in temperate areas during the winter season.
CRD, or Chronic Respiratory Disease, is a highly significant ailment in the chicken industry that is caused by the bacteria Mycoplasma gallisepticum.
Stable Heteronuclear Few-Atom Bound States in Mixed Dimensions
Creators: name: Yin, Tao
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Zhang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study few-body problems in mixed dimensions with $N \ge 2$ heavy atoms trapped individually in parallel one-dimensional tubes or two-dimensional disks, and a single light atom travels freely in three dimensions. By using the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, we find three- and four-body bound states for a broad region of heavy-light atom scattering length combinations. Specifically, the existence of trimer and tetramer states persist to negative scattering lengths regime, where no two-body bound state is present. These few-body bound states are analogous to the Efimov states in three dimensions, but are stable against three-body recombination due to geometric separation. In addition, we find that the binding energy of the ground trimer and tetramer state reaches its maximum value when the scattering lengths are comparable to the separation between the low-dimensional traps. This resonant behavior is a unique feature for the few-body bound states in mixed dimensions.
description: Extended version with 14 pages and 14 figures
Additional file 1 of Metabolic acclimation supports higher aluminium-induced secretion of citrate and malate in an aluminium-tolerant hybrid clone of Eucalyptus
Creators: name: Wannian Li
name: Finnegan, Patrick M.
name: Dai, Qin
name: Dongqiang Guo
name: Yang, Mei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Certification of superior varieties of forest tree (Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus urophylla).
Programme - MIDA Training "Storytelling with data" 22 - 29 Oct. 2021, Al Jazeera Media Institute, Doha
Creators: name: Debargue Audrey
name: Galluccio Giulia
name: Buresi Pascal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ITN MIDA
TRAINING
AL JAZEERA MEDIA INSTITUTE
ISLAM
SOCIAL SCIENCES
PRACTICAL WORKSHOP
STORYTELLING
DATA

description: MIDA Training "Storytelling with data" 22 - 29 OCT 2021 Practical Workshop with the AL JAZEERA MEDIA INSTITUTE Mohammed HADDAD - DATA JOURNALIST AND INTERACTIVE EDITOR "When we have a huge number of figures and statistics in addition to a huge amount of information, there is an urgent need of an efficient system that can combine them in an organized, simple and professional way in order to clearly and efficiently present them to the readers or the viewers. This is the so-called “data journalism” in terms of media. This training course is designed for journalists working in printed press or in TV channels to provide them with the skills of gathering information and present it visually in an efficient way."  Mohammed Haddad
Additional file 1 of Citizen advisory groups for the creation and improvement of decision aids: experience from two Swiss centers for primary care
Creators: name: Selby, Kevin
name: Cardinaux, Regula
name: Metry, Beatrice
name: de Rougemont, Simone
name: Chabloz, Janine
name: Meier-Herrmann, Verena
name: Stoller, Jürg
name: Durand, Marie-Anne
name: Auer, Reto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. GRIPP2 Reporting Checklist
Poole-Frenkel Effect and Phonon-Assisted Tunneling in GaAs Nanowires
Creators: name: Katzenmeyer, Aaron M.
name: Léonard, François
name: Talin, A. Alec
name: Wong, Ping-Show
name: Huffaker, Diana L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present electronic transport measurements of GaAs nanowires grown by catalyst-free metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. Despite the nanowires being doped with a relatively high concentration of substitutional impurities, we find them inordinately resistive. By measuring sufficiently high aspect-ratio nanowires individually in situ, we decouple the role of the contacts and show that this semi-insulating electrical behavior is the result of trap-mediated carrier transport. We observe Poole-Frenkel transport that crosses over to phonon-assisted tunneling at higher fields, with a tunneling time found to depend predominantly on fundamental physical constants as predicted by theory. By using in situ electron beam irradiation of individual nanowires we probe the nanowire electronic transport when free carriers are made available, thus revealing the nature of the contacts.
Time course study of novel contrast agents MVivo AuNH₂ and Fenestra HDVC and their ability to monitor liver tumor growth
Creators: name: Tan, Ming Jia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) imaging has been used to study anatomical features in experimental subjects, including small animals. To improve the visibility of organs and soft tissues, contrast agents (CAs) were developed. This created opportunities for studying disease progression through a noninvasive imaging technique. A time course study was performed to determine if the novel MVivo AuNH₂, will be taken up by healthy hepatocytes and behave like a liver targeting CA. Two versions of MVivo AuNH₂ with a terminal amine polyethylene glycol (PEG) but one has a negative zeta potential and the other has a positive zeta potential. The experimental results show no difference in greyscale values against the blood pool CA, MVivo Au, particularly in the liver. This indicated that the modifications were not enough to introduce a liver-targeting property to MVivo AuNH₂. A second time course study was performed on a novel CA, Fenestra HDVC, a concentrated version of the blood pool CA, Fenestra VC. Through experimental work, it was confirmed that Fenestra HDVC did have twice the amount of iodine, the iodine concentration was at 100 mg/mL, and that it also had dual-imaging properties. So, upon injection it will behave like a blood pool CA for a few hours then behave like a liver targeting CA until total elimination. The dual-imaging property of Fenestra HDVC was used in a tumor study to determine its effectiveness in monitoring liver tumor growth through in vivo micro-CT scans. The number of tumors, tumor volumes and total tumor burden were calculated from the in vivo images and compared with the calculations made from the ex vivo images of the excised tumorous liver. The results provide strong evidence that Fenestra HDVC can enhance the liver to show growth of multiple tumor nodules. The tumor volume measurements were also similar to those obtained from the ex vivo images showing that in vivo micro-CT scans using Fenestra HDVC can be used to detect and study liver cancer. This experimental work provides a foundation for future research in liver cancer studies that use Fenestra HDVC as the CA for in vivo micro-CT imaging in small animals.
Prevalence and associated factors of inter-arm blood pressure difference in Chinese community hypertensive population
Creators: name: Yu, Yuling
name: Liu, Lin
name: Lo, Kenneth
name: Tang, Songtao
name: Feng, Yingqing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of inter-arm blood pressure difference (IAD) in Chinese community hypertensive population. The cross-sectional study included 7788 hypertensive patients (3673 male and 4115 female, aged 62.3 ± 13.6 years) in Guangdong, China. IAD was defined as the absolute value of blood pressure (BP) difference between left and right arms. Bilateral BP was measured simultaneously by automated devices. The mean IAD was 4.04 ± 4.33 mm Hg in systolic and 3.19 ± 3.43 mm Hg in diastolic. The prevalence rates of systolic IAD (sIAD)≥5 mm Hg and ≥10 mmHg were 28.9% (n = 2247) and 12.8% (n = 996), respectively. By univariate linear regression, higher sIAD correlated with aging, higher SBP, higher DBP, lower baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and anti-hypertensive medication (p < 0.05). In multivariate linear regression analysis, higher sIAD was significantly associated with systolic BP (SBP, β = 0.033; 95%CI, 0.025–0.041; p < 0.001), triacylglycerol (β = 0.093; 95%CI, 0.017–0.169; p = 0.016), total cholesterol (β = −0.202; 95%CI, −0.396to −0.009; p = 0.04), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C; β = 0.304; 95%CI, 0.027–0.582; p = 0.032). The elevated prevalence of large IAD was shown in hypertensive population. Meanwhile, higher levels of SBP, triacylglycerol, total cholesterol, LDL-C, and lower eGFR were associated with higher sIAD.
Intensive Agriculture as Climate Change Adaptation? Economic and Environmental Tradeoffs in Securing Rural Livelihoods in Tanzanian River Basins
Creators: name: Ires, Idil
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: climate change
subject: adaptation
subject: intensive agriculture
subject: growth corridors
subject: Tanzania
subject: 630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Tanzania is one of the East African countries most vulnerable to climate change impacts. Droughts and floods in 2015–16 had devastating effects on food production, crop failures and livestock deaths reaching record levels. One of the underlying projects of the Tanzanian government to mitigate these impacts is the Southern Agricultural Growth Corridors of Tanzania (SAGCOT), an area spanning the country’s largest river basin, the Rufiji, where it collaborates with national and transnational companies to intensify irrigated crop production. Irrigation, drought-tolerant seeds, and employment are three of the key government-advised strategies to help smallholders increase crop yield, adapt to climate change, and alleviate poverty through the corridor. However, little research is available on whether these goals have been achieved. This paper aims to contribute to the literature by assessing harvest and income levels following the 2015–16 drought. Through fieldwork conducted in 2016–17 in Usangu, a key paddy production area in the Great Ruaha Basin within SAGCOT, data is collected from documents and 114 informants. This study finds that irrigation did not significantly contribute to rising paddy production in the case study. Prioritizing the downstream national park and the energy sector, the government periodically cut down the water access of the case-study irrigation scheme, which exacerbated water stress. Moreover, though farmers widely shifted to intensive farming and used hybrid seeds, mainly, the high-income groups ensured and increased the crop yield and profit. The-low income groups encountered crop failure and, due to rising production costs, debt. Many of them left farming, impoverished, and sought to secure subsistence through wage laboring. This study discusses the shortcomings of the transitions from traditional to intensive farming and from farming to employment as climate change adaptation strategies and draws critical policy-relevant conclusions.
Universal amplitude ratios in the 3D Ising Universality Class
Creators: name: Hasenbusch, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute a number of universal amplitude ratios in the three-dimensional Ising universality class. To this end, we perform Monte Carlo simulations of the improved Blume-Capel model on the simple cubic lattice. For example, we obtain A_+/A_-=0.536(2) and C_+/C_-=4.713(7), where A_+- and C_+- are the amplitudes of the specific heat and the magnetic susceptibility, respectively. The subscripts + and - indicate the high and the low temperature phase, respectively. We compare our results with those obtained from previous Monte Carlo simulations, high and low temperature series expansions, field theoretic methods and experiments.
description: 18 pages, two figures, typos corrected, discussion on finite size corrections extended
title: Stakeholderanalyse in plattformbasierten Ökosystemen für industrielle IoT-Plattformen
Creators: name: Petrik, Dimitri
name: Herzwurm, Georg
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Industrial IoT
subject: IoT-Plattform
subject: IoT-Ökosysteme
subject: Plattformökosysteme
subject: Stakeholderanalyse

description: Um die aktuellen Herausforderungen des globalen Wettbewerbs zu adressieren, gewinnen Plattformansätze im Maschinenbau zunehmend an Bedeutung und gelten als eine Lösung zur Erbringung wertschöpfender digitaler Services. Dabei finden offene Softwareplattformen zunehmend Verbreitung, die auch als industrielle Internet of Things (iIoT)- Plattformen bekannt sind. Offene iIoT-Plattformen bilden die Grundlage für flexible Wertschöpfungsnetzwerke und stellen die technologische Basis plattformbasierter Ökosysteme dar. Zur Etablierung der iIoT-Ökosystem und Generierung von Netzwerkeffekten, müssen Plattformanbieter die komplementären Drittanbieter und ihre Eigenschaften kennen. Der Artikel analysiert auf Basis qualitativer Experteninterviews in der Maschinenbaubranche unterschiedliche Typen komplementärer Stakeholder, ihre Eigenschaften und Kooperationsstrukturen in iIoT- Ökosystemen für den Anwendungsfall datengetriebener Instandhaltung.
Additional file 2 of Metabolic acclimation supports higher aluminium-induced secretion of citrate and malate in an aluminium-tolerant hybrid clone of Eucalyptus
Creators: name: Wannian Li
name: Finnegan, Patrick M.
name: Dai, Qin
name: Dongqiang Guo
name: Yang, Mei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Certification of superior varieties of forest tree (Eucalyptus urophylla).
Superconducting phase fluctuations in SmFeAsO$_{0.8}$F$_{0.2}$ from diamagnetism at low magnetic field above $T_{c}$
Creators: name: Prando, G.
name: Lascialfari, A.
name: Rigamonti, A.
name: Romanò, L.
name: Sanna, S.
name: Putti, M.
name: Tropeano, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting fluctuations (SF) in SmFeAsO$_{0.8}$F$_{0.2}$ (characterized by superconducting transition temperature $T_{c} \simeq 52.3$ K) are investigated by means of isothermal high-resolution dc magnetization measurements. The diamagnetic response to magnetic fields up to 1 T above $T_{c}$ is similar to what previously reported for underdoped cuprate superconductors and it can be justified in terms of metastable superconducting islands at non-zero order parameter lacking of long-range coherence because of strong phase fluctuations. In the high-field regime ($H \gtrsim 1.5$ T) scaling arguments predicted on the basis of the Ginzburg-Landau theory of conventional SF are found to be applicable, at variance with what observed in the low-field regime. This fact enlightens that two different phenomena are simultaneously present in the fluctuating diamagnetism, namely the phase SF of novel character and the conventional SF. High magnetic fields (1.5 T $\lesssim H \ll H_{c2}$) are found to suppress the former while leaving unaltered the latter one.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
The International Tunisia Pharmacogenomics Symposium, December 15th and 16th, 2023
Creators: name: Yosr, Haffani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The International Tunisia Pharmacogenomics Symposium, December 15th and 16th, 2023. RSVP by 13th Dec 2023: https://shorturl.at/dEJ26
#pharmacogenomics #breastcancerresearch #africaresearchandinnovation #tunisia #southafrica #universitemanouba #universitycapetown
Probing Intermediate Mass Black Holes With Optical Emission Lines from Tidally Disrupted White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Clausen, Drew
name: Eracleous, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the emission line spectrum produced by the debris released when a white dwarf (WD) is tidally disrupted by an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH; $M\sim 10^{2}-10^{5}\msun$) and we explore the possibility of using the emission lines to identify such events and constrain the properties of the IMBH. To this end, we adopt and adapt the techniques developed by Strubbe & Quataert to study the optical emission lines produced when a main sequence (MS) star is tidally disrupted by a supermassive black hole. WDs are tidally disrupted outside of the event horizon of a $< 10^{5}\msun$ black hole, which makes these tidal disruption events good signposts of IMBHs. We focus on the optical and UV emission lines produced when the accretion flare photoionizes the stream of debris that remains unbound during the disruption. We find that the spectrum is dominated by lines due to ions of C and O, the strongest of which are \ion{C}{4} $λ$1549 at early times and [\ion{O}{3}] $λ$5007 at later times. Furthermore, we model the profile of the emission lines in the [\ion{O}{3}] $λλ$4959, 5007 doublet and find that it is highly asymmetric with velocity widths of up to $\sim 2500 \rm{\;km\;s^{-1}}$, depending on the properties of the WD-IMBH system and the orientation of the observer. Finally, we compare the models with observations of X-ray flares and optical emission lines in the cores of globular clusters and propose how future observations can test if these features are due to a WD that has been tidally disrupted by an IMBH.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 4 of Subgingival microbiota of dogs with healthy gingiva or early periodontal disease from different geographical locations
Creators: name: Wallis, C.
name: L. Milella
name: A. Colyer
name: C. O’Flynn
name: S. Harris
name: L. J. Holcombe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. Heatmap of OTU relative abundance. From left to right; hierarchical cluster of OTU presence/absence using Jaccard distance and average agglomeration, clusters of interest are coloured red (cluster A), blue (cluster B) and green (cluster C). OTU best hit annotations and phylum level classification denoted by coloured blocks. The percentage of all samples containing each OTU (presence defined as > 0.05%) is displayed using black to white shaded ribbon with a continuous scale where black would be an OTU present in all samples. The heatmap graphic represents the relative abundance of each OTU in each sample, ordered by sample country of origin, black represents relative abundances greater than 5% and white 0%.
Primordial Black Hole Microlensing Predictions for Roman
Creators: name: Pruett, Kerianne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Primordial black holes (PBHs), theorized to have originated in the early universe, are speculated to be a viable source of dark matter in our universe, and should be detectable via gravitational microlensing signals from local stars in the Milky Way. The Population Synthesis Code for Compact Object Microlensing Events (PopSyCLE) allows users to simulate microlensing surveys with both photometric and astrometric microlensing effects, making it a powerful tool for gaining insight into future PBH detection estimates. We detail our addition of a PBH population model into PopSyCLE and then we compare the resulting PBH parameter distributions to those of stellar evolved black holes. We then estimate the order of detectable PBH microlensing events we expect from the planned Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope microlensing survey.
Substitution of Metallocenes with [2.2]Paracyclophane to Enable Confocal Microscopy Imaging in Living Cells
Creators: name: Skiba, Joanna
name: Schmidt, Claudia
name: Lippmann, Petra
name: Ensslen, Philipp
name: Hans-Achim Wagenknecht
name: Rafał Czerwieniec
name: Brandl, Fabian
name: Ott, Ingo
name: Tytus Bernaś
name: Krawczyk, Barbara
name: Szczukocki, Dominik
name: Kowalski, Konrad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: Bioimaging techniques that allow the visualization of ferrocene in living cells do not exist. This work addresses this challenging problem, and a new indirect approach for the bioimaging of ferrocenyl compounds in living and fixed cells is proposed. It is based on the structural similarity of metallocenyl (ferrocenyl and ruthenocenyl) groups to their metal-free [2.2]paracyclophanyl congeners. Three adequately designed compounds were obtained. They share a 5-(1-ethynylpyrenyl)- uracil group as a common structural motif and differ in their three-dimensional aromatic substituents, namely, [2.2]paracyclophanyl, ferrocenyl and ruthenocenyl. The first  ubstituent allows pyrenyl luminescence to occur, whereas the latter two act as quenchers. The accumulation of the luminescent derivativein the  embranes, cytoplasm and mitochondria of living and fixed cells was confirmed by confocal microscopy. Microscopy studies were further correlated with high-resolution continuumsource atomic absorption spectroscopy (HR-CS AAS) measurements of the ruthenocenyl compound that confirmed the uptake of ruthenium into the cells. Thus, taking into account the overall similarity of the compounds under study, it can be hypothesized that the metallocenyl derivatives are localized in the membranes, cytoplasm and mitochondria of the assayed cells. This is the basis for the more general concept of the utilization of luminescent [2.2]paracyclophanes as probes in indirect  ioimaging studies of metallocene derivatives.
The HST-JWST Transmission Spectrum of Ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-178b
Creators: name: Lothringer, Joshua D.
name: Rustamkulov, Zafar
name: Sing, David
name: Elison, Audrey
name: Gibson, Neale
name: Wilson, Jamie
name: Schlaufman, Kevin
name: Reggiani, Henrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: exoplanet
exoplanet atmosphere

description: To understand the formation and evolution of substellar objects light-years away, we must look for clues in their atmospheres. In particular, the population of ultra-hot Jupiters are irradiated enough to vaporize refractory material, opening a new window into giant planet formation through the first measurements of rock-to-ice ratios. WASP-178b is one such ultra-hot Jupiter. Here we present a first-look at WASP-178b's UV-to-IR transmission spectrum spanning 0.2-5.1 microns through 4 separate transits with HST/WFC3/G280+G102+G141 and JWST/NIRSpec/G395H. UV absorption spanning nearly 20 scale heights indicates the presence of metals in the planet's atmosphere, while H2O and CO absorption is evident in the IR. The abundance of refractory and volatile elements is retrieved within the PETRA framework, enabling preliminary constraints on the planet's formation.
Additional file 3 of Metabolic acclimation supports higher aluminium-induced secretion of citrate and malate in an aluminium-tolerant hybrid clone of Eucalyptus
Creators: name: Wannian Li
name: Finnegan, Patrick M.
name: Dai, Qin
name: Dongqiang Guo
name: Yang, Mei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Certification of Eucalyptus from Guangxi forestry research institute.
Probing the three-gluon correlation functions by the single spin asymmetry in p^\uparrow p\to DX
Creators: name: Koike, Yuji
name: Yoshida, Shinsuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the single transverse-spin asymmetry for the inclusive open-charm production in the pp-collision, p^\uparrow p\to DX, induced by the three-gluon correlation functions in the polarized nucleon. We derive the corresponding twist-3 cross section formula in the leading order with respect to the QCD coupling constant. As in the case of the semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, ep^\uparrow\to eDX, our result differs from the previous result in the literature. We also derive a "master formula" which expresses the twist-3 cross section in terms of the gg\to c\bar{c} hard scattering cross section. We present a model calculation of the asymmetry at the RHIC energy, demonstrating the sensitivity of the asymmetry on the form of the three-gluon correlation functions.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures. Final version to appear in PRD. Some changes in the section of numerical calculation included
Sensitivity of AugerPrime to the masses of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays
Creators: name: Schmidt, David
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: cosmic rays
ultra-high-energy cosmic rays
Pierre Auger Observatory
Auger
AugerPrime
mass

description: A number of conundrums endure regarding the very highest energy cosmic rays measured at Earth. For one, their sources remain shrouded in mystery with attempts at back-tracing these particles to their origins confounded by deflections in galactic and extra-galactic magnetic fields. The region in energy for the emergence of the extra-galactic contribution remains unclear, and each hypothesis is accompanied by an additional set of complications to address. The suppression of the flux at the highest energies, once explainable by photo-pion production through interactions with the cosmic microwave background, has been placed under scrutiny by measurements of an increasingly heavier composition above the ankle, a region which was thought to be dominated by protons just a little over a decade ago. Relatedly, the relative roles of photo-disintegration and the maximum rigidity achievable by nearby extragalactic sources in defining features of the energy spectrum are unclear. A deficit in the number of muons predicted by simulations of extensive air showers using the LHC-tuned hadronic interaction models also remains unexplained. Knowledge of the energy dependencies of the elemental abundances of cosmic rays would be highly beneficial in answering each of these questions and numerous others.

The Pierre Auger Observatory is the largest of the two experiments currently measuring ultra-high-energy cosmic rays and aims to address the aforementioned outstanding issues in the field. In this pursuit, it is performing a large-scale detector upgrade, known as AugerPrime, in order to reconstruct the mass of cosmic rays on a per event basis by means of measuring the correlated magnitude of the muonic component of extensive air showers. The placement of a scintillator atop each water-Cherenkov detector is the highlight feature of the detector upgrade with the principle concept being the exploitation of the differing responses of the two sub-detectors to the electromagnetic and muonic shower components. The work presented in this dissertation includes (i) analyses used to inform the design of the scintillator, (ii) the upgrades to the observatory's software framework in order to accommodate the detector upgrade, (iii) the development and tuning of comprehensive scintillator surface detector simulations, (iv) the assessment of a matrix-based algorithm used to reconstruct the mass of cosmic rays from measurements of the two surface sub-detectors, and (v) an application of this algorithm in selecting protons from the background of two different astrophysical scenarios for the purpose of performing charged particle astronomy.

The tools and methods developed in this work are of pivotal importance for future analyses in the context of AugerPrime.
Out-of-equilibrium microrheology using optical tweezers to probe directional viscoelastic properties under shear
Creators: name: Khan, Manas
name: Sood, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many wormlike micellar systems exhibit appreciable shear thinning due to shear induced alignment. As the micelles get aligned introducing directionality in the system, the viscoelastic properties are no longer expected to be isotropic. An optical tweezers based active microrheology technique enables us to probe the out-of-equilibrium rheological properties of a wormlike micellar system simultaneously along two orthogonal directions - parallel to the applied shear, as well as perpendicular to it. While the displacements of a trapped bead - in response to active drag force carry signature of conventional shear thinning, its spontaneous position fluctuations along the perpendicular direction manifest an orthogonal shear thickening, an effect hitherto unobserved.
description: Accepted for publication in Europhys. Lett
title: Risk Mitigation Strategies in High Automation
Creators: name: Gleirscher, Mario
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: high automation
subject: autonomous systems
subject: risk analysis
subject: hazard mitigation
subject: safe state
subject: controller design
subject: modelling
subject: planning

description: The work underlying this presentation is titled “From Hazard Analysis to Hazard Mitigation Planning: The Automated Driving Case,” accepted as a peer-reviewed full technical paper at the “NASA Formal Methods Symposium (NFM 2017),” published in April 2017.
title: Software Traceability in the Automotive Domain: Challenges and Solutions
Creators: name: Steghöfer, Jan-Philipp
name: Maro, Salome
name: Staron, Miroslaw
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Traceability
subject: Automotive Software Engineering
subject: Safety
subject: ISO 26262
subject: Automotive SPICE

description: In the automotive domain, the development of all safety-critical systems has to comply with safety standards such as ISO 26262. These standards require established traceability, the ability to relate artifacts created during development of a system, to ensure resulting systems are well-tested and therefore safe. Our study [MSS18] contrasts general traceability challenges and solutions with those specific to the automotive domain, and investigates how they manifest in practice. We combine a tertiary literature review to identify general challenges and solutions, a case study with an automotive supplier as validation for how challenges and solutions are experienced in practice, and a multi-vocal literature review to identify challenges and solutions specific to the automotive domain. We found 22 challenges and 16 unique solutions in the reviews. 17 challenges were identified in the case study; six remain unsolved. We discuss challenges and solutions from the perspectives of academia, tool vendors, consultants and users, and identify differences between scientific and “grey” literature. We discuss why challenges remain unsolved and propose solutions. Our findings indicate that there is a significant overlap between general traceability challenges and those in the automotive domain but that they are experienced differently.
title: Towards a Theory of Software Development Expertise
Creators: name: Baltes, Sebastian
name: Diehl, Stephan
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: software engineering
subject: expertise
subject: theory
subject: psychology

description: Software development includes diverse tasks such as implementing new features, analyzing requirements, and fixing bugs. Being an expert in those tasks requires a certain set of skills, knowledge, and experience. Several studies investigated individual aspects of software development expertise, but what is missing is a comprehensive theory. We present a first conceptual theory of software development expertise that is grounded in data from a mixed-methods survey with 335 software developers and in literature on expertise and expert performance. Our theory currently focuses on programming, but already provides valuable insights for researchers, developers, and employers. The theory describes important properties of software development expertise and which factors foster or hinder its formation, including how developers’ performance may decline over time. Moreover, our quantitative results show that developers’ expertise self-assessments are context-dependent and that experience is not necessarily related to expertise.
title: Wandel der Vorgehensmodelle im Zeitalter der digitalen Transformation - Warum IT-Projekte agil werden müssen
Creators: name: Hanser, Eckhart
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agile und hybride Vorgehensmodelle
subject: Digitalisierung und digitale Transformation
subject: Scrum
subject: Kanban
subject: MAP
subject: Systemische Ansätze

description: Der folgende Artikel wurde als Keynote zum 25-jährigen Geburtstag der Fachgruppe Vorgehensmodelle für die betriebliche Anwendungsentwicklung (WI-VM) der Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. an der Tagung PVM2018 in Düsseldorf gehalten. Er beschäftigt sich mit dem Wandel von Vorgehensmodellen in Software-Projekten aufgrund der beginnenden Digitalisierung um die Jahrtausendwende und beschreibt die Entstehung von agilen und hybriden Modellen als Reaktion auf sich schnell ändernde Projekt- und Produkt-Anforderungen im Zeitalter der digitalen Transformation von Geschäftsmodellen.
Additional file 1 of Predictive factors for entry to long-term residential care in octogenarian Māori and non-Māori in New Zealand, LiLACS NZ cohort
Creators: name: Marycarol Holdaway
name: Wiles, Janine
name: Ngaire Kerse
name: Zhenqiang Wu
name: Moyes, Simon
name: Connolly, Martin J.
name: Menzies, Oliver
name: Teh, Ruth
name: Marama Muru-Lanning
name: Merryn Gott
name: Broad, Joanna B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Primary data sources. Describes the data sources used for the risk factors and the endpoint of interest, i.e. entry to LTC.
Additional file 1 of Interplaying role of healthcare activist and homemaker: a mixed-methods exploration of the workload of community health workers (Accredited Social Health Activists) in India
Creators: name: Kawade, Anand
name: Gore, Manisha
name: Lele, Pallavi
name: Uddhavi Chavan
name: Pinnock, Hilary
name: Smith, Pam
name: Juvekar, Sanjay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Study questionnaire.
Additional file 2 of Interplaying role of healthcare activist and homemaker: a mixed-methods exploration of the workload of community health workers (Accredited Social Health Activists) in India
Creators: name: Kawade, Anand
name: Gore, Manisha
name: Lele, Pallavi
name: Uddhavi Chavan
name: Pinnock, Hilary
name: Smith, Pam
name: Juvekar, Sanjay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Interview guide.
Convolutional neural network applications to identifying differences in phoneme processing in EEG signals of native speakers and late second language learners
Creators: name: Purnomo, Gracellia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Language processing differs in native language speakers and language learners, and making progress encapsulating these differences in brain responses is difficult due to the complexity of the brain. In particular, late second language learners are posited to differ in learning in comparison to native or bilingual speakers, for instance in phonological knowledge. Deep Learning Neural Networks (DLNN) offers the opportunity to capture nuances of electroencephalographic (EEG) data that could be less perceivable using ERP methods. Using DLNN analyses of EEG data could be another tool sensitive for identifying and categorizing the data. The present study used a DLNN to categorize EEG data from L1 (native) and LL2 (late 2nd language learners) English speakers while they listened to English phonemes. A subset of participants from both L1 and LL2 groups was used to train the DLNN and then another different subset of participants was used to test the DLNN performance on categorizing single-trial EEG of L1 participants from EEG of LL2 participants. Overall the results showed that the trained DLNNs were reasonably accurate at categorizing novel speakers with 73% ± 8% accuracy. This may be evidence that there are general processing differences between native speakers and learners of a language.
title: How is security testing done in agile teams? A cross-case analysis of four software teams
Creators: name: Cruzes, Daniela S.
name: Felderer, Michael
name: Oyetoyan, Tosin Daniel
name: Gander, Matthias
name: Pekaric, Irdin
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Security testing
subject: agile processes
subject: agile testing
subject: case study research
subject: software testing
subject: software processes
subject: software security

description: This summary refers to the paper ’How is security testing done in agile teams? A cross-case analysis of four software teams’ [Cr17]. The paper was published as a full research paper in the proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Agile Software Development (XP 2017). It presents a multiple case study on how security testing is done in agile teams.
title: The development of retirement pensions policy in Britain from 1945 to 1986 : A case of state and occupational welfare
Creators: name: Miller, M. R
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: This thesis is a study of state and occupational retirement pensions in Britain from 1945 to 1986. It looks at four main issues. Firstly it presents the data available on the occupational and state pensions systems of the period. Secondly it discusses how policy on retirement pensions evolved from 1945 and. the role of governments, private capital, trade unions, public opinion and the poverty lobby in determining the content of this policy. The thesis also explores the relationship between the state and occupational pensions systems and how each has influenced the development of the other. Finally it discussed factors which seem to have influenced policy in order to help explain why policy on retirement pensions developed as it did. and how the income inequalities of the retirement pensions system have been sustained.
How Knowledge Graphs foster Interoperability in Data Spaces
Creators: name: Kaltenboeck Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Data Spaces, Interoperability, Knowledge Graphs, Data economy, data sharing,

description: This presentation shows the approach of making use of Knowledge Graphs in Data Spaces and Data Markets to foster data- and semantic interoperability. Interoperability is the enabler of efficient and sustainable data sharing between organisations, either in a certain industry or across industries, either in the form of data trading or as data collaborations. This talk will explain the basic principles of Data Spaces, draw the problem statement of interoperability for value-added data sharing, and present the solution approach – including real world examples – of using Knowledge Graphs to foster Interoperability in Data Spaces.
Additional file 3 of Interplaying role of healthcare activist and homemaker: a mixed-methods exploration of the workload of community health workers (Accredited Social Health Activists) in India
Creators: name: Kawade, Anand
name: Gore, Manisha
name: Lele, Pallavi
name: Uddhavi Chavan
name: Pinnock, Hilary
name: Smith, Pam
name: Juvekar, Sanjay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Interview guide.