cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Exosome-delivered miR-153 from Trichinella spiralis promotes apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells by downregulating Bcl2
Creators: name: Wang, Ruibiao
name: Lin, Lihao
name: Han, Yang
name: Li, Zhixin
name: Zhen, Jingbo
name: Zhang, Yuheng
name: Sun, Feng
name: Lu, Yixin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. The 3′-UTR point mutationsequences.The 3′-UTR point mutation sequences for Agap2, Bcl2and Pten. Point mutations were introduced by asingle base substitution.
Gravitational Model of High Energy Particles in a Collimated Jet
Creators: name: Pacheco, J. A. de Freitas
name: Gariel, J.
name: Marcilhacy, G.
name: Santos, N. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations suggest that relativistic particles play a fundamental role in the dynamics of jets emerging from active galactic nuclei as well as in their interaction with the intracluster medium. However, no general consensus exists concerning the acceleration mechanism of those high energy particles. A gravitational acceleration mechanism is here proposed, in which particles leaving precise regions within the ergosphere of a rotating supermassive black hole produce a highly collimated flow. These particles follow unbound geodesics which are asymptotically parallel to the spin axis of the black hole and are characterized by the energy $E$, the Carter constant ${\cal Q}$ and zero angular momentum of the component $L_z$. If environmental effects are neglected, the present model predicts at distances of about 140 kpc from the ergosphere the presence of electrons with energies around 9.4 GeV. The present mechanism can also accelerate protons up to the highest energies observed in cosmic rays by the present experiments.
description: 27 pages and 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1011.6545
Measurement of the proton light response of various LAB based scintillators and its implication for supernova neutrino detection via neutrino-proton scattering
Creators: name: von Krosigk, B.
name: Neumann, L.
name: Nolte, R.
name: Röttger, S.
name: Zuber, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proton light output function in electron-equivalent energy of various scintillators based on linear alkylbenzene (LAB) has been measured in the energy range from 1 MeV to 17.15 MeV for the first time. The measurement was performed at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) using a neutron beam with continuous energy distribution. The proton light output data is extracted from proton recoil spectra originating from neutron-proton scattering in the scintillator. The functional behavior of the proton light output is described succesfully by Birks' law with a Birks constant kB between (0.0094 +/- 0.0002) cm/MeV and (0.0098 +/- 0.0003) cm/MeV for the different LAB solutions. The constant C, parameterizing the quadratic term in the generalized Birks law, is consistent with zero for all investigated scintillators with an upper limit (95% CL) of about 10^{-7} cm^2/MeV^2. The resulting quenching factors are especially important for future planned supernova neutrino detection based on the elastic scattering of neutrinos on protons. The impact of proton quenching on the supernova event yield from neutrino-proton scattering is discussed.
description: 12 pages, 17 figures, 4 tables, updated version for publication in Eur.Phys.J. C
Die Deutsche Burgenvereinigung e. V. Zur Erhaltung der historischen Wehr- Und Wohnbauten - Gegründet 1899
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 17, Nr. 2 (1976): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Readout system and testbeam results of the RD50-MPW2 HV-CMOS pixel chip
Creators: name: Sieberer, Patrick
name: Bergauer, Thomas
name: Floeckner, Klemens
name: Irmler, Christian
name: Steininger, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The RD50-CMOS group aims to design and study High Voltage CMOS (HVCMOS) chips for use in a high radiation environment. Currently, measurements are performed on RD50-MPW2 chip, the second prototype developed by this group. The active matrix of the prototype consists of 8x8 pixels with analog front end. Details of the analog front end and simulations have been already published earlier. This contribution focuses on the Caribou based readout system of the active matrix. Each pixel of the active matrix can be readout one after the other. Relevant aspects of hardware, firmware and software are introduced. As a first stage, firmware for a standalone setup is introduced and details on data flow are given. Afterwards, a second stage of the firmware capable of synchronizing with other detectors and accepting triggers is presented, focusing on operation of the chip in combination with a tracking telescope to measure efficiency and residuals.
description: Published under licence in Journal of Physics: Conference Series by IOP Publishing Ltd. CC-BY Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI
Additional file 1 of A randomized trial to evaluate the impact of Singapore’s forthcoming Nutri-grade front-of-pack beverage label on food and beverage purchases
Creators: name: Shin, Soye
name: Puri, Jyotika
name: Finkelstein, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables including heterogeneous analysis results (A1) the effect of NG on other nutrients of interest (A2), and carryover effect testing results (A3).
Fritz Moosleitner, Ludwig Pauli, Ernst Penninger, Der Dürrnberg bei Hallein II. Katalog der Grabfunde aus der Hallstatt­- und Latènezeit
Creators: name: Haffner, Alfred
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2023

description: Rezension zu: Fritz Moosleitner, Ludwig Pauli, Ernst Penninger, Der Dürrnberg bei Hallein II. Katalog der Grabfunde aus der Hallstatt­- und Latènezeit. Zweiter Teil mit Beiträgen von Thea E. Haevernick, Hans Hirschhuber, Hans-Jürgen Hundt, Josef Riederer, Otto Rochna, Marlies Stork, Kurt Zellner. Münchener Beiträge zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte, Bd. 17. Ch. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, München 1974. 194 Seiten mit 26 Abbildungen, 4 Tabellen und 20 Tafeln im Text sowie 97 Tafeln und 10 Planbeilagen. Leinen
description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 38 (1975): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Sensitive Absorption Imaging of Single Atoms in Front of a Mirror
Creators: name: Tauschinsky, Atreju
name: Spreeuw, Robert J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show that the sensitivity of absorption imaging of ultracold atoms can be significantly improved by imaging in a standing-wave configuration. We present simulations of single-atom absorption imaging both for a travelling-wave and a standing-wave imaging setup, based on a scattering approach to calculate the optical density of a single atom. We find that the optical density of a single atom is determined only by the numerical aperture of the imaging system. We determine optimum imaging parameters, taking all relevant sources of noise into account. For reflective imaging we find an improvement of 1.7 in the maximum signal-to-noise ratio can be achieved. This is particularly useful for imaging in the vicinity of an atom chip, where a reflective surface is naturally present.
Supernova Ejecta in the Youngest Galactic Supernova Remnant G1.9+0.3
Creators: name: Borkowski, K. J.
name: Reynolds, S. P.
name: Hwang, U.
name: Green, D. A.
name: Petre, R.
name: Krishnamurthy, K.
name: Willett, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: G1.9+0.3 is the youngest known Galactic supernova remnant (SNR), with an estimated supernova (SN) explosion date of about 1900, and most likely located near the Galactic Center. Only the outermost ejecta layers with free-expansion velocities larger than about 18,000 km/s have been shocked so far in this dynamically young, likely Type Ia SNR. A long (980 ks) Chandra observation in 2011 allowed spatially-resolved spectroscopy of heavy-element ejecta. We denoised Chandra data with the spatio-spectral method of Krishnamurthy et al., and used a wavelet-based technique to spatially localize thermal emission produced by intermediate-mass elements (IMEs: Si and S) and iron. The spatial distribution of both IMEs and Fe is extremely asymmetric, with the strongest ejecta emission in the northern rim. Fe Kalpha emission is particularly prominent there, and fits with thermal models indicate strongly oversolar Fe abundances. In a localized, outlying region in the northern rim, IMEs are less abundant than Fe, indicating that undiluted Fe-group elements (including 56Ni) with velocities larger than 18,000 km/s were ejected by this SN. But in the inner west rim, we find Si- and S-rich ejecta without any traces of Fe, so high-velocity products of O-burning were also ejected. G1.9+0.3 appears similar to energetic Type Ia SNe such as SN 2010jn where iron-group elements at such high free-expansion velocities have been recently detected. The pronounced asymmetry in the ejecta distribution and abundance inhomogeneities are best explained by a strongly asymmetric SN explosion, similar to those produced in some recent 3D delayed-detonation Type Ia models.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, submitted to ApJ Letters
Additional file 2 of A randomized trial to evaluate the impact of Singapore’s forthcoming Nutri-grade front-of-pack beverage label on food and beverage purchases
Creators: name: Shin, Soye
name: Puri, Jyotika
name: Finkelstein, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. CONSORT checklist. Description of data: Additional file 1 is a checklist of information to include when reporting a randomized trial.
Bericht über die Tätigkeit der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission in der Zeit vom 1. April 1956 bis zum 31. März 1958
Creators: name: Krämer, Werner
name: Schleiermacher, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, Bd. 37/38 (1956/1957): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Additional file 3 of A randomized trial to evaluate the impact of Singapore’s forthcoming Nutri-grade front-of-pack beverage label on food and beverage purchases
Creators: name: Shin, Soye
name: Puri, Jyotika
name: Finkelstein, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3. TIDieR checklist. Description of data: Additional file 2 is a checklist for intervention description and replication.
Conductivity of two-dimensional small gap semiconductors and topological insulators in strong Coulomb disorder
Creators: name: Huang, Yi
name: Skinner, Brian
name: Shklovskii, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are honored to dedicate this article to Emmanuel Rashba on the occasion of his 95 birthday. In the ideal disorder-free situation, a two-dimensional band gap insulator has an activation energy for conductivity equal to half the band gap, $Δ$. But transport experiments usually exhibit a much smaller activation energy at low temperature, and the relation between this activation energy and $Δ$ is unclear. Here we consider the temperature-dependent conductivity of a two-dimensional narrow gap semiconductor on a substrate containing Coulomb impurities, mostly focusing on the case when amplitude of the random potential $Γ\gg Δ$. We show that the conductivity generically exhibits three regimes and only the highest temperature regime exhibits an activation energy that reflects the band gap. At lower temperatures, the conduction proceeds through nearest-neighbor or variable-range hopping between electron and hole puddles created by the disorder. We show that the activation energy and characteristic temperature associated with these processes steeply collapse near a critical impurity concentration. Larger concentrations lead to an exponentially small activation energy and exponentially long localization length, which in mesoscopic samples can appear as a disorder-induced insulator-to-metal transition. We arrive at a similar disorder driven steep insulator-metal transition in thin films of three-dimensional topological insulators with very large dielectric constant, where due to confinement of electric field internal Coulomb impurities create larger disorder potential. Away from neutrality point this unconventional insulator-to-metal transition is augmented by conventional metal-insulator transition at small impurity concentrations, so that we arrive at disorder-driven re-entrant metal-insulator-metal transition.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2111.09466
Mesoscopic physics of nanomechanical systems
Creators: name: Bachtold, Adrian
name: Moser, Joel
name: Dykman, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanomechanics has brought mesoscopic physics into the world of vibrations. Because nanomechanical systems are small, fluctuations are significant, the vibrations become nonlinear already for comparatively small amplitudes, and new mechanisms of dissipation come into play. At the same time, the exquisite control of these systems makes them a platform for studying many problems of classical and quantum physics far from thermal equilibrium in a well-characterized setting. This review describes, at a conceptual level, basic theoretical ideas and explicative experiments pertaining to mesoscopic physics of nanomechanical systems. Major applications of nanomechanics in science and technology are also outlined. A broad range of phenomena related to the conservative as well as dissipative nonlinearity and fluctuations are discussed within a unifying framework. They include the linear response of single and coupled vibrational modes as well as nonlinear effects of periodic driving. Such driving breaks the continuous time-translation symmetry and the detailed balance, with conspicuous consequences for fluctuations, particularly in the presence of the driving-induced bi- and multistability. Mathematical techniques are described in the appendices to streamline the reading, but also to provide an introduction to the theory. The goal of the review is to show the richness of the physics at work. The continuous experimental and theoretical advances make nanomechanical systems a vibrant area of research, with many new phenomena to discover.
Semilinear elliptic equations on rough domains
Creators: name: Arendt, Wolfgang
name: Daners, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J61 (Primary) 47N20, 47H07 (Secondary)

description: The paper makes use of recent results in the theory of Banach lattices and positive operators to deal with abstract semilinear equations. The aim is to work with minimal or no regularity conditions on the boundary of the domains, where the usual arguments based on maximum principles do not apply. A key result is an application of Kato's inequality to prove a comparison theorem for eigenfunctions that only requires interior regularity and avoids the use of the Hopf boundary maximum principle. We demonstrate the theory on an abstract degenerate logistic equation by proving the existence, uniqueness and stability of non-trivial positive solutions. Examples of operators include the Dirichlet Laplacian on arbitrary bounded domains, a simplified construction of the Robin Laplacian on arbitrary domains with boundary of finite measure and general elliptic operators in divergence form.
description: 39 pages
Additional file 12 of High-fat diet in early life triggers both reversible and persistent epigenetic changes in the medaka fish (Oryzias latipes)
Creators: name: Inoue, Yusuke
name: Suzuki, Yuta
name: Kunishima, Yoshimi
name: Washio, Terumi
name: Morishita, Shinichi
name: Takeda, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Figure S11. Track views of ATAC-seq peaks changing to opposite direction after a switch to NC.
Bemerkungen zum Ostchor der Kathedrale von Verdun und seinen Nachfolgebauten
Creators: name: Zink, Jochen
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2023

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 38 (1975): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Additional file 1 of Genomic analysis and replication kinetics of the closely related EHV-1 neuropathogenic 21P40 and abortigenic 97P70 strains
Creators: name: Mohamed, Eslam
name: Zarak, Ines
name: Vereecke, Nick
name: Theuns, Sebastiaan
name: Laval, Kathlyn
name: Nauwynck, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Genomic analysis of EHV-1 isolates available in the GenBank repository. The four single-point amino acid mutations in ORFs 30, 32, 40 and 65 of EHV-1 97P70 and 21P40, in addition to locus 752 of the DNA polymerase (ORF30), were used in the analysis.
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of the novel GlyT1 inhibitor BI 425809 in Alzheimer’s dementia: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wunderlich, Glen
name: Blahova, Zuzana
name: Garcia, Miguel
name: Jessen, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Patient flow MMSE stratification factor (≥20 vs <20) and MMSE category based on median score (≥22 vs <22).
Ausländische Zeitschriften der Bibliothek der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission (Bestand am 31. 3. 1959)
Creators: name: Wagner, Walter
Publisher: name: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, Bd. 39 (1958): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
The Anthropic (and Mis-) Principle revisited, Steven Weinberg in Memoriam
Creators: name: Deser, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the role and meaning of the Anthropic Principle, particularly in its relevance to particle physics.
description: published version
Münzschatzfund mit kurtrierischen Dreipetermännchen aus New York
Creators: name: Cibis, Kurt
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2023

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 38 (1975): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Chiral Superconductivity in UTe$_2$ via Emergent $C_4$ Symmetry and Spin Orbit Coupling
Creators: name: Shaffer, Daniel
name: Chichinadze, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A lot of attention has been drawn to superconductivity in UTe$_2$, with suggestions of time-reversal symmetry breaking triplet chiral superconducting order parameter. The chirality of the order parameter has been attributed to an accidental near degeneracy of two superconducting components belonging to 1D irreps $B_{2u}$ and $B_{3u}$ of the relevant $D_{2h}$ point group, and it has been argued that the chiral $B_{2u}+iB_{3u}$ combination is selected by ferromagnetic fluctuations. In this work we present a possible explanation of the near-degeneracy as a result of an accidental $C_4$ symmetry of the band structure, with the superconducting order parameter belonging the 2D $E_u$ irrep of $D_{4h}$ that uniquely descends to the sought after $B_{2u}+iB_{3u}$ combination. We show that the $C_4$ symmetry is emergent at the level of the interactions using a renormalization group calculation and argue that the chiral combination of the order parameter is favored when spin-orbit coupling is added to the model.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Head-to-head comparison between plasma p-tau217 and flortaucipir-PET in amyloid-positive patients with cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Mundada, Nidhi S.
name: Rojas, Julio C.
name: Vandevrede, Lawren
name: Thijssen, Elisabeth H.
name: Iaccarino, Leonardo
name: Okoye, Obiora C.
name: Shankar, Ranjani
name: Soleimani-Meigooni, David N.
name: Lago, Argentina L.
name: Miller, Bruce L.
name: Teunissen, Charlotte E.
name: Heuer, Hillary
name: Rosen, Howie J.
name: Dage, Jeffrey L.
name: Jagust, William J.
name: Rabinovici, Gil D.
name: Boxer, Adam L.
name: La Joie, Renaud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Study flow-chart. Supplementary Table 1. Effect of Sex on the associations of plasma p-tau217 and FTP-PET with demographics and other variables. Supplementary Table 2. Comparison of the associations of plasma p-tau217 and FTP-PET with other variables using bootstrapping. Supplementary Table 3. Associations of plasma p-tau217 and FTP-PET with demographics and other variables after log-transformation or based on rank-based statistics. Supplementary Table 4. Cross-sectional models explaining MMSE scores using tau biomarkers and years of education. Supplementary Methods: R code.
Charibert von Laon und die Prümer Stifterfamilie
Creators: name: Bornheim, Werner
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2023

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 38 (1975): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
A fully covariant information-theoretic ultraviolet cutoff for scalar fields in expanding FRW spacetimes
Creators: name: Kempf, Achim
name: Martin, Robert T. W.
name: Chatwin-Davies, Aidan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While a natural ultraviolet cutoff, presumably at the Planck length, is widely assumed to exist in nature, it has proven difficult to implement a minimum length scale covariantly. A key reason is that the presence of a fixed minimum length would seem to contradict the ability of Lorentz transformations to contract lengths. In this paper, we implement a fully covariant Planck scale cutoff by cutting off the spectrum of the d'Alembertian. In this scenario, consistent with Lorentz contractions, wavelengths that are arbitrarily smaller than the Planck length continue to exist. However, the dynamics of modes of wavelengths that are significantly smaller than the Planck length possess a very small bandwidth. This has the effect of freezing the dynamics of such modes. While both, wavelengths and bandwidths, are frame dependent, Lorentz contraction and time dilation conspire to make the freezing of modes of transplanckian wavelengths covariant. In particular, we show that this ultraviolet cutoff can be implemented covariantly also in curved spacetimes. We focus on Friedmann Robertson Walker (FRW) spacetimes and their much-discussed transplanckian question: The physical wavelength of each comoving mode was smaller than the Planck scale at sufficiently early times. What was the mode's dynamics then? Here, we show that in the presence of the covariant UV cutoff, the dynamical bandwidth of a comoving mode is essentially zero up until its physical wavelength starts exceeding the Planck length. In particular, we show that under general assumptions, the number of dynamical degrees of freedom of each comoving mode all the way up to some arbitrary finite time is actually finite. Our results also open the way to calculating the impact of this natural UV cutoff on inflationary predictions for the CMB.
Zwei moselländische Münzschätze des 4. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Binsfeld, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2023

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 38 (1975): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
römische Ruwerwasserleitung nach Trier im Ablaufgebiet Tarforst — Waldrach
Creators: name: Neyses, Adolf
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2023

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 38 (1975): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Leichenbrand- und Skelettreste aus zwei Grabhügeln der Hunsrück-Eifel-Kultur von Breungenborn-Baumholder
Creators: name: Kunter, Manfred
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2023

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 38 (1975): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Hallstatt-Glasringe und Haguenauer Perlen
Creators: name: Haevernick, Thea Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2023

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 38 (1975): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Inhalt des 38. Jahrgangs
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2023

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 38 (1975): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Triple M-brane configurations and preserved supersymmetries
Creators: name: Golubtsova, A. A.
name: Ivashchuk, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate all standard triple composite M-brane intersections defined on products of Ricci-flat manifolds for preserving supersymmetries in eleven-dimensional N =1 supergravity. The explicit formulae for computing the numbers of preserved supersymmetries are obtained, which generalize the relations for topologically trivial flat factor spaces presented in the classification by Bergshoeff et al. We obtain certain examples of configurations preserving some fractions of supersymmetries, e.g. containing such factor spaces as K3, C^2_{*}/Z_2, a four-dimensional pp-wave manifold and the two-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean manifold R^{1,1}_{*}/Z_2.
description: 26 pages, LaTex, 7 figures (are changed), typos and few words are eliminated, certain notations are simplified, several phrases are added. To be published in Nuclear Physics B
title: The pilfering of puffins: behavioural tactics of herring gulls and Atlantic puffins during kleptoparasitic competition
Creators: name: Busniuk, Kaylee
Publisher: name:  Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2019

description: Kleptoparasitism is a foraging strategy whereby an individual steals a procured food item from another individual. Individuals can optimize their kleptoparasitic foraging strategy by modifying their behaviour to expend less energy than they would by foraging independently or by attacking more profitable hosts. Individuals vulnerable to becoming a host to a kleptoparasite can modify their behaviour to reduce the risk of losing prey to a kleptoparasite by using tactics such as handling food in areas inaccessible to the kleptoparasite or landing in groups. Observations of individual herring gulls (Larus argentatus) and approaches to the burrow slope by Atlantic puffins (Fratercula arctica) were conduced in summer 2018 on Gull Island, Newfoundland and Labrador. The findings of this study suggest that herring gulls optimize their kleptoparasitic foraging strategy by targeting more profitable hosts, and that puffins at risk of kleptoparasitism effectively mitigate their risk by engaging in evasive behaviour.
Quantum Radiation and Dissipation in Relation to Classical Radiation and Radiation Reaction
Creators: name: Hsiang, Jen-Tsung
name: Hu, Bei-Lok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work continues the investigation of radiation phenomena from atom-field interactions, extending our earlier study of quantum radiation from a stationary atom's internal degree of freedom, modeled by a harmonic oscillator, to the emittance of classical radiation. By assuming that the atom interacts with a quantum scalar field initially in a coherent state, we show how a stochastic component of the internal dynamics of the atom arises from the vacuum fluctuations of the field, resulting in the emittance of quantum radiation, whose reaction induces quantum dissipation in the internal dynamics. We also show how the deterministic mean field drives the internal classical mean component to emit classical radiation and receive classical radiation reaction. Both components are statistically distinct and fully decoupled. It is clearly seen that the effects of the vacuum fluctuations of the field are matched with those of quantum radiation reaction, not with classical radiation reaction, as the folklore goes. In contrast to the quantum component of the atom's internal dynamics, which always equilibrates, the relaxation dynamics of the classical component largely depends on the late-time behavior of the mean field. For the values of the parameters defining the coherent state of the field much greater than unity, if the mean field remains periodic, then the internal dynamics of the atom will appear classical and periodic. If the mean field diminishes with time, then the classical component of the atom's internal dynamics subsides but the quantum component will abide and dynamically equilibrate. This also explains why quantum radiation from a stationary atom is not observed, and a probe located far away only sees classical radiation. Our analysis therefore paints a continuum landscape starting from vacuum fluctuations in the quantum field to classical radiation and radiation reaction.
description: 41 pages, 1 figure
Gedanken über den Einsturz der Burg Brattenstein in Röttingen
Creators: name: Ackermann, Hermann
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 1 (1973): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Titelei
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2023

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 38 (1975): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Château Gaillard VI
Creators: name: Meckseper, Cord
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 1 (1973): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Gaussian theory for estimating fluctuating perturbations with back action evasive oscillator variables
Creators: name: Jensen, Jesper Hasseriis Mohr
name: Mølmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a Gaussian state formalism to track fluctuating perturbations that act on the position and momentum quadrature variables of a harmonic oscillator. Following a seminal proposal by Tsang and Caves [Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 123601 (2010)], Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations with the quadrature variables of an ancillary harmonic oscillator are leveraged to significantly improve the estimates as relevant sensor variables can be arbitrarily squeezed while evading adverse effects from the conjugate, anti-squeezed variables. Our real-time analysis of the continuous monitoring of the system employs a hybrid quantum-classical description of the quantum probe and the unknown classical perturbations, and it provides a general formalism to establish the achievements of the sensing scheme and how they depend on different parameters.
Zwei Grabhügel der Hunsrück-Eifel-Kultur aus Breungenborn-Baumholder, Kreis Birkenfeld
Creators: name: Haffner, Alfred
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2023

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 38 (1975): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Die Burg Hohenzollern als Denkmal des Historismus. Ein Rückblick auf die Bewertung ihrer architektonischen Qualität
Creators: name: Hannmann, Eckart
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 1 (1974): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Evidence for the first-order topological phase transition in a Kitaev spin liquid candidate $α$-RuCl$ _3$
Creators: name: Suetsugu, S.
name: Ukai, Y.
name: Shimomura, M.
name: Kamimura, M.
name: Asaba, T.
name: Kasahara, Y.
name: Kurita, N.
name: Tanaka, H.
name: Shibauchi, T.
name: Nasu, J.
name: Motome, Y.
name: Matsuda, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL) on the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice epitomizes an entangled topological state, where the spins fractionalize into Majorana fermions. This state has aroused tremendous interest because it harbors non-Abelian anyon excitations. The half-integer quantized thermal Hall (HIQTH) conductance observed in $α$-RuCl$_3$ is a key signature of these excitations. However, the fate of this topologically nontrivial state at intense fields remains largely elusive. Here, we report the thermal conductivity $κ$ and specific heat $C$ of $α$-RuCl$_3$ with in-plane magnetic fields $H$. For the field direction perpendicular to the Ru-Ru bond, where the HIQTH effect is observed, we find a discontinuous jump in $κ(H)$ and a peak anomaly in $C(H)$ at $μ_0H^*\approx11$\,T, evidencing a weak first-order phase transition. Remarkably, the HIQTH effect vanishes close to $H^*$. Furthermore, we find that the spin-fractionalization feature is retained well above $H^\ast$. These imply the emergence of the phase transition that separates two QSL phases with distinct topological properties.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Bibliographie
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 1 (1974): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Inhalt des Heftes 1976/I
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 17, Nr. 1 (1976): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 3 of Association of caesarean delivery with offspring health outcomes in full-cohort versus sibling-comparison studies: a comparative meta-analysis and simulation study
Creators: name: Yu, Hong-zhao
name: Wang, Xiao-wei
name: Guo, Zhen-yu
name: Lin, Zhi
name: Zhou, Yu-bo
name: Li, Hong-tian
name: Liu, Jian-meng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Results of Quality Assessment. Table S2. Comparison Between Three-level Models and Two-level Models. Table S3. Results of Sensitivity Analyses. Table S4. Results of Begg’s Test.
Additional file 2 of Efficacy and safety of the novel GlyT1 inhibitor BI 425809 in Alzheimer’s dementia: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wunderlich, Glen
name: Blahova, Zuzana
name: Garcia, Miguel
name: Jessen, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. NPI: Descriptive statistics for the 12 individual behavioral domains of NPI score by visit*.
Application of Value Stream Mapping to Design and Develop an Inventory Management System in a Hospital
Creators: name: Ritthaisong, Praewchit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 321405
subject: Pharmaceutical sciences

description: In this study, VSM was employed to comprehensively analyze the drug disbursement process within the medical supply warehouse management system
Reliefkopf in Luxemburg
Creators: name: Goethert-Polaschek, Karin
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2023

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 38 (1975): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Untersuchungen auf dem Burgring von Prüm
Creators: name: Schindler, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2023

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 38 (1975): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Sunspot positions and sizes for 1825-1867 from the observations by Samuel Heinrich Schwabe
Creators: name: Arlt, R.
name: Leussu, R.
name: Giese, N.
name: Mursula, K.
name: Usoskin, I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Samuel Heinrich Schwabe made 8486 drawings of the solar disk with sunspots in the period from November 5, 1825 to December 29, 1867. We have measured sunspot sizes and heliographic positions on digitized images of these drawings. A total of about 135,000 measurements of individual sunspots are available in a data base. Positions are accurate to about 5% of the solar radius or to about three degrees in heliographic coordinates in the solar disk center. Sizes were given in 12 classes as estimated visually with circular cursor shapes on the screen. Most of the drawings show a coordinate grid aligned with the celestial coordinate system. A subset of 1168 drawings have no indication of their orientation. We have used a Bayesian estimator to infer the orientations of the drawings as well as the average heliographic spot positions from a chain of drawings of several days, using the rotation profile of the present Sun. The data base also includes all information available from Schwabe on spotless days.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., accepted
Rede zum Tag der Burg. Kaiserburg Nürnberg, 14. September 1975
Creators: name: Petzet, Michael
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 17, Nr. 1 (1976): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Theory of entanglement and measurement in high harmonic generation
Creators: name: Stammer, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum information science and intense laser matter interaction are two apparently unrelated fields. Here, we introduce the notion of quantum information theory to intense laser driven processes by providing the quantum mechanical description of measurement protocols for high harmonic generation in atoms. This allows to conceive new protocols for quantum state engineering of light. We explicitly evaluate conditioning experiments on individual optical field modes, and provide the corresponding quantum operation for coherent states. The associated positive operator-valued measures are obtained, and give rise to the quantum theory of measurement for the generation of high dimensional entangled states, and coherent state superposition with controllable non-classical features on the attosecond timescale. This establish the use of intense laser driven processes as a novel quantum technology platform for quantum information processing.
description: 6 pages
Spontaneous symmetry breaking and coherence in two-dimensional electron-hole and exciton systems
Creators: name: Moskalenko, S. A.
name: Liberman, M. A.
name: Dumanov, E. V.
name: Moskalenko, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81-02

description: The spontaneous breaking of the continuous symmetries of the two-dimensional(2D) electron-hole systems in a strong perpendicular magnetic field leads to the formation of new ground states and determines the energy spectra of the collective elementary excitations appearing over these ground states. In this review the main attention is given to the electron-hole systems forming coplanar magnetoexcitons in the Bose-Einstein condensation(BEC) ground state with the wave vector k=0, taking into account the excited Landau levels, when the exciton-type elementary excitations coexist with the plasmon-type oscillations. At the same time properties of the two-dimensional electron gas(2DEG) spatially separated as in the case of double quantum wells(DQWs) from the 2D hole gas under conditions of the fractional quantum Hall effect(FQHE) are of great interest because they can influence the quantum states of the coplanar magnetoexcitons when the distance between the DQW layers diminishes. We also consider in this review the bilayer electron systems under conditions of the FQHE with the one half filling factor for each layer and with the total filling factor for two layers equal to unity because the coherence between the electron states in two layers is equivalent to the formation of the quantum Hall excitons(QHExs) in a coherent macroscopic state. The breaking of the global gauge symmetry as well as of the continuous rotational symmetries leads to the formation of the gapless Nambu-Goldstone(NG) modes while the breaking of the local gauge symmetry gives rise to the Higgs phenomenon characterized by the gapped branches of the energy spectrum. The conditions in which the spontaneous coherence could appear in a system of indirect excitons in a double quantum well structures are discussed. The experimental attempts to achieve these conditions, the main results and the accumulated knowledge are reviewed.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures
Karl Krämer, Die frühchristlichen Inschriften Triers — Untersuchungen zu Formular, Chronologie, Paläographie und Fundort — mit einem epigraphischen Nachtrag
Creators: name: Sauser, Ekkehart
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2023

description: Rezension zu: Karl Krämer, Die frühchristlichen Inschriften Triers — Untersuchungen zu Formular, Chronologie, Paläographie und Fundort — mit einem epigraphischen Nachtrag. Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier: Trierer Grabungen und Forschungen, Bd. VIII, 1974, Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz, 121 Seiten mit Kombinationstafeln im Anhang
description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 38 (1975): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Der Jenaer ‚Pulverturm‘. Eine Nachbildung des Jenaer ,Fuchsturmes‘
Creators: name: Mühlmann, Ottogerd
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 17, Nr. 1 (1976): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege