cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Survey and Taxonomy of Self-Aware and Self-Adaptive Cloud Autoscaling Systems
Creators: name: Chen, Tao
name: Bahsoon, Rami
name: Yao, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autoscaling system can reconfigure cloud-based services and applications, through various configurations of cloud software and provisions of hardware resources, to adapt to the changing environment at runtime. Such a behavior offers the foundation for achieving elasticity in modern cloud computing paradigm. Given the dynamic and uncertain nature of the shared cloud infrastructure, cloud autoscaling system has been engineered as one of the most complex, sophisticated and intelligent artifacts created by human, aiming to achieve self-aware, self-adaptive and dependable runtime scaling. Yet, existing Self-aware and Self-adaptive Cloud Autoscaling System (SSCAS) is not mature to a state that it can be reliably exploited in the cloud. In this article, we survey the state-of-the-art research studies on SSCAS and provide a comprehensive taxonomy for this field. We present detailed analysis of the results and provide insights on open challenges, as well as the promising directions that are worth investigated in the future work of this area of research. Our survey and taxonomy contribute to the fundamentals of engineering more intelligent autoscaling systems in the cloud.
description: This paper has been accepted by ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), please use the following citation information: Tao Chen, Rami Bahsoon, and Xin Yao. 2018. A Survey and Taxonomy of Self-Aware and Self-Adaptive Cloud Autoscaling Systems. ACM Computing Surveys, 51, 3, Article 61 (April 2018), 40 pages
(200358) Robert Burgess
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Quasi locality of the GGE in interacting-to-free quenches in relativistic field theories
Creators: name: Bastianello, Alvise
name: Sotiriadis, Spyros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quench dynamics in continuous relativistic quantum field theory, more specifically the locality properties of the large time stationary state. After a quantum quench in a one-dimensional integrable model, the expectation values of local observables are expected to relax to a Generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE), constructed out of the conserved charges of the model. Quenching to a free bosonic theory, it has been shown that the system indeed relaxes to a GGE described by the momentum mode occupation numbers. We first address the question whether the latter can be written directly in terms of local charges and we find that, in contrast to the lattice case, this is not possible in continuous field theories. We then investigate the less stringent requirement of the existence of a sequence of truncated local GGEs that converges to the correct steady state, in the sense of the expectation values of the local observables. While we show that such a sequence indeed exists, in order to unequivocally determine the so-defined GGE, we find that information about the expectation value of the recently discovered quasi-local charges is in the end necessary, the latter being the suitable generalization of the local charges while passing from the lattice to the continuum. Lastly, we study the locality properties of the GGE and show that the latter is completely determined by the knowledge of the expectation value of a countable set of suitably defined quasi-local charges.
Understanding physicochemical properties of Essential oils relevant to intake by inhalation for optimising neuropsychological efficacy
Creators: name: APONSO, MALIMIGE MINOLI WEROSHANA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Analytical chemistry not elsewhere classified
Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: Inhaled Essential oils display good bioavailability to the brain. However, despite their promising potential for brain-related therapies, the dose is usually not controlled and Essential oils are poorly optimized for efficacy. The project examined the physicochemical factors that control the volatility of Essential oils and developed methodologies for predicting and controlling inhalable dose. Mechanisms by which Essential oils affect depression and anxiety were explored including pathways mediated by neurotransmitter receptor binding and neurochemical processes influenced by the signalling molecule, hydrogen peroxide. The research lays the groundwork for developing personalised dose-control of Essential oils for optimising therapeutic applications.
ScanJour Captia ESDH-sysetm
Creators: Den Danske Filmskole
Kulturministeriet
Det Jyske Musikkonservatorium
Danmarks Kunstbibliotek
Det Kongelige Bibliotek
Styrelsen for Biblioteker og Medier
Kulturarvsstyrelsen
Kunststyrelsen
Kulturstyrelsen
Nationalmuseet
NOTA
Statens Arkiver/Rigsarkivet
Konservatorskolen
Københavns Teatersamarbejde
Danmarks Biblioteksskole/Informationsvidenskabeligt akademi
Vestjysk Musikkonservatorium
Det Fynske Musikkonservatorium
Syddansk Musikkonservatorium
KOR - Det Koordinerende Organ for Registerforskning
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2023

description: Dokumentation og sagsstyring af al sagsbehandling for Kulturmninisterielle myndigheder og institutioner.
Reunión de Coordinación de la Red LILACS 2021 - VIII Reunión - Tema: Calendari 2022
Creators: name: BIREME/OPS/OMS
name: Suga, Sueli Mitiko Yano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: LILACS database
LILACS network coordination
LILACS methodology

description: VIII Reunión de Coordinación LILACS - 13 Octubre 2021 Tema: Calendari 2022
(200345) Dudley Clifford Monday
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Preference of young adults for COVID-19 vaccination in the United Kingdom: a discrete choice experiment
Creators: name: Böger, Sophie
name: van Bergen, Ilja
name: Beaudart, Charlotte
name: Cheung, Kei Long
name: Hiligsmann, Mickaël
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: To determine preferences for COVID-19 vaccinations in the young adult population in the United Kingdom (UK). A discrete choice experiment survey was conducted in UK young adults. Participants were asked to choose between two hypothetical vaccines the one they preferred the most. Vaccines were defined by five attributes (effectiveness, risk of side effects, duration of protection, number of doses, confidence in available evidence), identified following a systematic literature review and qualitative interviews with 13 young adults. A random parameters logit model, a latent class model, and subgroup analyses were used to identify preferences. One hundred and forty-nine respondents were included (70% women, mean age 23 years). All five attributes significantly influenced respondents’ vaccination decisions. Respondents valued higher effectiveness, lower risk of side effects, longer protection duration, and a smaller number of doses. Based on the range of levels of each attribute, vaccine effectiveness was the most important attribute (relative importance 34%), followed by risk of side effects (32%), and duration of vaccine protection (22%). The five investigated vaccine attributes appear to play an important role in young adults’ decision-making process. Results of this study may help health authorities designing appropriate strategies in future vaccines campaigns in the younger UK population.
Bosted System
Creators: Herlev Kommune
Skovgården
Højsletten
Juvelhuset
Bofællesskaberne
Hørkær
Kagshuset
Socialpsykiatriske tilbud: Krisetelefonen
Socialpsykiatriske tilbud: Aktivitetsteamet
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2023

description: Formålet har været daglig pædagogisk borgerrelateret dokumentation og intern kommunikation. Dokumentation og opfølgning på planlægning og udførelse af arbejdet med Indsatsmål, udarbejdelse af pædagogiske planer, arkivering af diverse korrespondance, dokumenter og bevillinger, medicin håndtering, indberetning af magtanvendelse samt fakturering.                                                                                                     Formålet har desuden været dokumentation af tilbud om socialpædagogisk støtte, boligsocialtarbejde og tilbud om misbrugsbehandling. For misbrugsområdet har formålet været  at  føre journal både social- og sundhedsfaglig, af behandlingen af borger med rusmiddelproblemer.
(200347) John Pullen Burry
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Are we witnessing the epoch of reionisation at $z=7.1$ from the spectrum of J1120+0641?
Creators: name: Greig, Bradley
name: Mesinger, Andrei
name: Haiman, Zoltán
name: Simcoe, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantify the presence of Lyα damping wing absorption from a partially-neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) in the spectrum of the $z=7.08$ QSO, ULASJ1120+0641. Using a Bayesian framework, we simultaneously account for uncertainties in: (i) the intrinsic QSO emission spectrum; and (ii) the distribution of cosmic HI patches during the epoch of reionisation (EoR). For (i) we use a new intrinsic Lyα emission line reconstruction method (Greig et al.), sampling a covariance matrix of emission line properties built from a large database of moderate-$z$ QSOs. For (ii), we use the Evolution of 21-cm Structure (EOS; Mesinger et al.) simulations, which span a range of physically-motivated EoR models. We find strong evidence for the presence of damping wing absorption redward of Lyα (where there is no contamination from the Lyα forest). Our analysis implies that the EoR is not yet complete by $z=7.1$, with the volume-weighted IGM neutral fraction constrained to $\bar{x}_{\rm H\,{\scriptsize I}} = 0.40\substack{+0.21 -0.19}$ at $1σ$ ($\bar{x}_{\rm H\,{\scriptsize I}} = 0.40\substack{+0.41 -0.32}$ at $2σ$). This result is insensitive to the EoR morphology. Our detection of significant neutral HI in the IGM at $z=7.1$ is consistent with the latest Planck 2016 measurements of the CMB Thompson scattering optical depth (Planck Collaboration XLVII).
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. Accepted to MNRAS, matches online version
(200348) William Challen
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The role of dietary amino acids in shaping Drosophila melanogaster reproduction and lifespan
Creators: name: ORTEGA, JAVIER GOMEZ
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
Invertebrate biology
Systems biology

description: A balanced diet is important for good health. One of the dietary components, protein, has been shown to be particularly important since consuming too little restricts growth and reproduction, while consuming too much has been shown to shorten lifespan. Using the easily manipulated lab animal, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, I have found evidence that these constraints have shaped organismal body composition from bacteria to apex predators. I used a novel systems biology approach to find genes mediating the effects of protein on lifespan. My results point to new strategies by which we might use diet to improve lifelong health.
Visuelle Wahrnehmung: Computergestützte Experimente, mathematische Modelle und Simulationen
Creators: name: Schüller, Anne
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 510

description: Mathematische Modellierung bekommt in der Schule einen immer höheren Stellenwert. Allerdings gibt es dazu wenig authentisches und anwendungsbezogenes Material. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, das Thema "Visuelle Wahrnehmung" so aufzubereiten, dass authentisches Unterrichtsmaterial mit konkretem Anwendungsbezug entsteht, welches sowohl fächer- als auch jahrgangsübergreifend ist. Weiterhin sollen auch Computerprogramme zur Modellierung mit einbezogen werden, um zum einen den Lerneffekt zu erhöhen und zum anderen das Interesse der Schüler zu wecken und aufrecht zu erhalten.
Implementing outcomes-based risk-sharing agreements: an integrative review of applications in blood cancer in the UK and beyond
Creators: name: Bayani, Diana Beatriz
name: Wee, Hwee Lin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Outcomes-based risk-sharing agreements (OBRSA) have been increasingly used worldwide to manage uncertainty in value assessments. This review aimed to summarize motivations, barriers, and facilitators to implementing OBRSAs with a specific focus on therapies for hematological cancer. An integrative review was conducted based on a scoping of existing reviews on the topic and reports published by UK NICE. Findings from 16 articles and 10 reports were summarized and categorized into three themes: applications in blood cancer drugs, motivations for adoption, and barriers and facilitators to implementation. There was a dissociation between the theoretical basis for opting for OBRSAs, and reasons stated or inferred from practice. The administrative burden was considered a notable barrier to implementation, which affects not only payers and manufacturers but also healthcare providers. Effective stakeholder engagement and building mutual trust among key groups were identified as factors enabling successful implementation. The review raises essential considerations in implementing OBRSAs and implications for their future role, particularly for blood cancer drugs where uncertainty is rife. Carefully designed and managed schemes may remain an option for health systems to manage risks involved when funding high-cost treatments.
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund Nr. 10/2006
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Amtlicher Teil: Änderungsordnung zu Fachbereichsordnung des Fachbereichs Informatik
description: Amtlicher Teil: Fächerspezifische Bestimmung an der Universität Dortmund für das Fach: Philosophie/Praktische Philosophie zur Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelor-Studiengang mit fachwissenschaftlichem Profil im Modellversuch "Gestufte Studiengänge in der Lehrerbildung"
description: Amtlicher Teil: Fächerspezifische Bestimmung an der Universität Dortmund für das Fach: Anglistik/Amerikanistik zur Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelor-Studiengang mit vermittlungswissenschaftlichem Profil im Modellversuch "Gestufte Studiengänge in der Lehrerbildung"
description: Amtlicher Teil: Fächerspezifische Bestimmung an der Universität Dortmund für das Fach: Anglistik/Amerikanistik zur Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelor-Studiengang mit fachwissenschaftlichem Profil im Modellversuch "Gestufte Studiengänge in der Lehrerbildung"
description: Amtlicher Teil: Fächerspezifische Bestimmung an der Universität Dortmund für das Fach: Anglistik/Amerikanistik zur Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelor-Studiengang mit rehabilitationswissenschaftlichem Profil im Modellversuch "Gestufte Studiengänge in der Lehrerbildung"
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund ; 10, 2006
Antibacterial activity and synergism of the essential oil of Nectandra megapotamica (L.) flowers against OXA-23-producing Acinetobacter baumannii
Creators: name: Vasconcelos, Nathalie Gaebler
name: Mallmann, Viviane
name: Costa, Érica Rodrigues
name: Simionatto, Euclésio
name: Coutinho, Eduardo João
name: Da Silva, Rogério César De Lara
name: Ribeiro, Suzana Meira
name: Franco, Octávio Luiz
name: Migliolo, Ludovico
name: Croda, Júlio
name: Simionatto, Simone
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
classificationCode: 39999
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 19999
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii has emerged as a problematic hospital-acquired pathogen. It is vital to search for new sources of antibiotics. Natural plant essential oils have several biological properties, including antimicrobial activity and may be valuable for new drug development. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Nectandra megapotamica flowers was assessed by Gas Chromatography/Flame Ionization Detector and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry analysis. Antibacterial activity against OXA-23-producing A. baumannii and synergism with antibiotics were performed by broth microdilution, time kill, and checkerboard methods. The essential oil of Nectandra megapotamica flowers showed a predominance of oxygenated sesquiterpenes and caryophyllene oxide was the main component. Survival curves showed a linear decrease in viable OXA-23-producing A. baumannii cell counts over time for the association between the essential oil of Nectandra megapotamica flowers and imipenem. Checkerboard assay with imipenem presented Fractional Inhibitory Concentration Index of 0.156, suggesting synergism. The synergistic effect of essential oil of Nectandra megapotamica flowers with imipenem could be a potential approach to combat multiresistant OXA-23-producing A. baumannii strains, and could be used as a drug delivery system, as an excipient for imipenem, reducing its dosage.
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund Nr. 04/2007
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Amtliche Mitteilungen: Anordnung über die Übertragung der Widerspruchszuständigkeit
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund ; 4, 2007
Supplementary Material from Bacillus thuringiensis bioinsecticide influences Drosophila oviposition decision
Creators: name: Babin, Aurélie
name: Gatti, Jean-Luc
name: Poirié, Marylène
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Animal Behaviour

description: Behavioural avoidance has obvious benefits for animals facing environmental stressors such as pathogen-contaminated foods. Most current bioinsecticides are based on the environmental and opportunistic bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) that kills targeted insect pests upon ingestion. While food and oviposition avoidance of Bt bioinsecticide by targeted insect species was reported, this remained to be addressed in non-target organisms, especially those affected by chronic exposure to Bt bioinsecticide such as Drosophila species. Here, using a two-choice oviposition test, we showed that female flies of three Drosophila species (four strains of D. melanogaster, D. busckii and D. suzukii) avoided laying eggs in the presence of Bt var. kurstaki bioinsecticide, with potential benefits for the offspring and female's fitness. Avoidance occurred rapidly, regardless of the fraction of the bioinsecticide suspension (spores and toxin crystals versus soluble toxins/components) and independently of the female motivation for egg laying. Our results suggest that, in addition to recent findings of developmental and physiological alterations upon chronic exposure to non-target Drosophila, this bioinsecticide may modify the competitive interactions between Drosophila species in treated areas and the interactions with their associated natural enemies.
Phytochemical profiling, antioxidant and antimicrobial effectiveness of Rosmarinus tournefortii De Noe extracts issued from different regions of Algeria
Creators: name: Outaleb, Tidya
name: Yekkour, Amine
name: Hazzit, Mohamed
name: Zitouni, Abdelghani
name: Sabaou, Nasseredine
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
classificationCode: 59999
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 39999
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Rosmarinus tournefortii is an aromatic evergreen shrub endemic to North Africa, including Algeria. Reports on phytochemicals of this species and related biological activities remain scarce. The essential oils (EOs) and ethanol extracts (EEs) of five populations collected in Algeria are investigated for their antioxidant and antimicrobial properties through different multivariate statistical methods. EOs analysis by GC and GC-MS showed that the main constituents (α-pinene, camphor, camphene and limonene) were almost comparable. The antioxidant capacity was evaluated by the ferric reducing power and the inhibition of free radicals DPPH● and ABTS●+. The free radical scavenging effectiveness of EEs was about 2 times higher than the standard antioxidant (BHT). EOs exhibited weaker antioxidant activity insofar they failed to scavenge 50% radicals. The antimicrobial activity evaluated by determining the minimum inhibitory/bactericidal concentrations towards fifteen multi-drug resistant microorganisms showed that EEs were the most active. The Gram-positive bacteria were the most susceptible. Both EEs and EOs exhibited antifungal and anti-yeast activities.
A free product pair rigidity result in von Neumann algebras
Creators: name: Ueda, Yoshimichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the free product pair of any finitely many copies of the unique amenable type III$_1$ factor endowed with weakly mixing states remembers the number of free components and the given states.
description: 15 pages; to appear in JNCG
Strategies for carbocyclic & N-heterocyclic synthesis enabled by gold catalysis
Creators: name: Baratay, Corentin Antoine
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Organic chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: The work presented in this thesis will focus on the formation of carbocycles and N-heterocycles promoted by gold(I) catalysis. It will rely on the unique reactivity of 1,n-enyne and -diynes esters when subjected to the gold(I) complex to access compounds of potential biological interest in an atom-economical manner under mild conditions. These studies will allow the formation of complex ring structure in a single pot reaction, starting from readily accessible materials.
Collective Dynamics and Strong Pinning near the Onset of Charge Order in La$_{1.48}$Nd$_{0.4}$Sr$_{0.12}$CuO$_{4}$
Creators: name: Baity, P. G.
name: Sasagawa, T.
name: Popović, Dragana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of charge-ordered states is one of the key issues in underdoped cuprate high-temperature superconductors, but static short-range charge-order (CO) domains have been detected in almost all cuprates. We probe the dynamics across the CO (and structural) transition in La$_{1.48}$Nd$_{0.4}$Sr$_{0.12}$CuO$_{4}$ by measuring nonequilibrium charge transport, or resistance $R$ as the system responds to a change in temperature and to an applied magnetic field. We find evidence for metastable states, collective behavior, and criticality. The collective dynamics in the critical regime indicates strong pinning by disorder. Surprisingly, nonequilibrium effects, such as avalanches in $R$, are revealed only when the critical region is approached from the charge-ordered phase. Our results on La$_{1.48}$Nd$_{0.4}$Sr$_{0.12}$CuO$_{4}$ provide the long-sought evidence for the fluctuating order across the CO transition, and also set important constraints on theories of dynamic stripes.
description: final version: 5 pages, 3 figures; includes Supplemental Material (3 pages, 7 figures)
(200349) Charles Briant
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Development of On-Pack Visual Indicator for Monitoring Freshness of Raw Beef Products
Creators: name: BHADURY, DEBARATI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Food packaging, preservation and processing
Food safety, traceability, certification and authenticity

description: The aim of this thesis is to develop an innovative, quick, and cost-effective detection system for the real time monitoring of freshness of packaged meat during storage. In order to achieve this, we first identified the volatile compounds released from porterhouse beef steaks in three different commercial packaging systems (MAP, CP, VP) before and after the best before date, and then extended the analysis procedure to non-invasive sampling of volatiles from the headspace of raw beef inside MAP. Finally, we tested a combination of three indicators in-situ on simulated commercial packaging and co-related the indicator response to surface microbial growth.
Service-Integration in Geschäftsprozessmanagementsystemen mit besonderem Fokus auf die Integration von ERP-Systemen unter Berücksichtigung des aktuellen Trends hin zum Cloud-Computing
Creators: name: Doedt, Markus
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geschäftsprozessmanagement
subject: BPM
subject: SOA
subject: Service-Integration
subject: Cloud-Computing
subject: ERP-Systeme
subject: 004

description: Durch die konsequente Anwendung eines durchdachten Geschäftsprozess-mangements kann ein Unternehmen erreichen, sich seiner Abläufe zunächst bewusst zu werden und diese dann stetig zu verbessern. Doch nur wenn diese Geschäftsprozesse auch automatisiert werden, die Prozessdefinitionen also direkt auf entsprechenden Engines zur Ausführung gebracht werden, erreicht man echte Agilität mit einem effizienten Zusammenspiel von Business und IT. Diese Prozessautomatisierungen bestehen aus Orchestrierungen von Services, welche in einer „service-orientierten Architektur“ (SOA) die verschiedensten IT-Systeme kapseln, die wiederum die gesamten Daten des Unternehmens enthalten. Das effiziente Zusammenspiel von Geschäftsprozessmanagement und SOA hängt stark davon ab, wie gut von beiden Seiten auf die andere zugegangen wird. Auf der Seite der Prozesse ist es notwendig, dass die entsprechenden Modellierungstools und Ausführungsengines es erlauben, möglichst einfach, schnell und fehlerunanfällig Services einzubinden. Auf der Seite der Services müssen diese gut strukturiert und dokumentiert sein, damit sie gefunden und korrekt eingebunden werden können. In dieser Arbeit wird analysiert, wie sich die Situation heute an beiden Seiten darstellt. Ein besonderes Augenmerk wird dabei auf das Thema „Cloud-Computing“ gelegt, da gut beschriebene Services in diesem Bereich von existenzieller Wichtigkeit für die Anbieter sind. Weiterhin wird gezeigt, wie das Zusammenspiel mit Hilfe der Ideen aus dem Konzept „Extreme Model Driven Design“ (XMDD) besonders effizient und elegant realisiert werden kann. Einen besonderen Schwerpunkt bildet die Generierung von Prozessaktivitäten für große Servicesammlungen zum Beispiel von ERP-Systemen.
Biomarkører for eksponering og effekt hos ansatte ved det danske flyvevåben
Creators: Det Nationale Forskningscenter for Arbejdsmiljø, Anne Thoustrup Saber
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2023

description: Formålet med dette biomonitoreringsprojekt er at afklare 1) om arbejde omkring flyene og i hangaren fører til eksponering for partikler og tjærestoffer ved indånding af partikelforurenet luft og hudkontakt, og 2) om arbejdet er forbundet med øget forekomst af biomarkører for kræft og hjertekarsygdom.
Evaluating the correlations of cost and utility parameters from summary statistics for probabilistic analysis in economic evaluations
Creators: name: Xie, Xuanqian
name: Schaink, Alexis K.
name: Gao, Chengyu
name: Gajic-Veljanoski, Olga
name: Ungar, Wendy J.
name: Volodin, Andrei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The correlations between economic modeling input parameters directly impact the variance and may impact the expected values of model outputs. However, correlation coefficients are not often reported in the literature. We aim to understand the correlations between model inputs for probabilistic analysis from summary statistics. We provide proof that for correlated random variables X and Y (e.g. inpatient visits and outpatient visits), the Pearson correlation coefficients of sample means and samples are equal to each other (corrX,Y=corrXˉ,Yˉ). Therefore, when studies report summary statistics of correlated parameters, we can quantify the correlation coefficient between parameters. We use examples to illustrate how to estimate the correlation coefficient between the incidence rates of non-severe and severe hypoglycemia events, and the common coefficient of five cost components for patients with diabetic foot ulcers. We further introduce three types of correlations for utilities and provide two examples to estimate the correlations for utilities based on published data. We also evaluate how correlations between cost parameters and utility parameters impact the cost-effectiveness results using a Markov model for major depression. Incorporation of the correlations can improve the precision of cost-effectiveness results and increase confidence in evidence-based decision-making. Further empirical evidence is warranted.
Growth and engineering of perovskite SrIrO3 thin films
Creators: name: Biswas, Abhijit
name: Jeong, Yoon Hee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 5d transition-metal-based oxides display emergent phenomena due to the competition between the relevant energy scales of the correlation, bandwidth, and most importantly, the strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Starting from the prediction of novel oxide topological insulators in bilayer ABO3 (B = 5d elements) thin-film grown along the (111) direction, 5d-based perovskites (Pv) form a new paradigm in the thin-film community. Here, we reviewed the scientific accomplishments in Pv-SrIrO3 thin films, a popular candidate for observing non-trivial topological phenomena. Although the predicted topological phenomena are unknown, the Pv-SrIrO3 thin film shows many emergent properties due to the delicate interplay between its various degrees of freedom. These observations provide new physical insight and encourage further research on the design of new 5d-based heterostructures or superlattices for the observation of the hidden topological quantum phenomena in strong spin-orbit coupled oxides.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures, a research update article about perovskite SrIrO3 to appear in Current Applied Physics
title: Quantile spectral processes
title: Asymptotic analysis and inference
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kley, Tobias
name: Volgushev, Stanislav
name: Dette, Holger
name: Hallin, Marc
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: time series
subject: Spearman, Blomqvist, and Gini spectra
subject: ranks
subject: copulas
subject: quantiles
subject: periodogram
subject: spectral analysis
subject: 310
subject: 330
subject: 620

description: Quantile- and copula-related spectral concepts recently have been considered by various authors. Those spectra, in their most general form, provide a full characterization of the copulas associated with the pairs (Xt;Xt-k) in a process (Xt)t2Z, and account for important dynamic features, such as changes in the conditional shape (skewness, kurtosis), time-irreversibility, or dependence in the extremes, that their traditional counterpart cannot capture. Despite various proposals for estimation strategies, no asymptotic distributional results are available so far for the proposed estimators, which constitutes an important obstacle for their practical application. In this paper, we provide a detailed asymptotic analysis of a class of smoothed rank-based cross-periodograms associated with the copula spectral density kernels introduced in Dette et al. (2011). We show that, for a very general class of (possibly non-linear) processes, properly scaled and centered smoothed versions of those crossperiodograms, indexed by couples of quantile levels, converge weakly, as stochastic processes, to Gaussian processes. A first application of those results is the construction of asymptotic confi dence intervals for copula spectral density kernels. The same convergence results also provide asymptotic distributions (under serially dependent observations) for a new class of rank-based spectral methods involving the Fourier transforms of rank-based serial statistics such as the Spearman, Blomqvist or Gini autocovariance coefficients.
description: Discussion Paper / SFB 823;05/2014
Production of hydrogen peroxide by redox-active ingredients in beverages
Creators: name: BOPITIYA, DILINI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other chemical sciences not elsewhere classified
Analytical chemistry not elsewhere classified
Food chemistry and food sensory science

description: Functional beverages are highly consumed worldwide and can contain multiple ingredients including anti-oxidants, with the intention of synergistically boosting health effects. However, the redox chemistry of mixtures of anti-oxidants is poorly understood. This study explores how functional beverages (Energy and sports drinks, and orange juice) can produce hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the presence of oxygen. In spite of its presumed anti-oxidant activities, the production of H2O2 is strongly potentiated by ascorbic acid and modulated by other anti-oxidants. Elevated levels of H2O2 were found in some synthetic formulations (i.e. Energy drinks) and natural extracts (i.e. orange juice). The presence of proteins provided effective suppression of H2O2 as was demonstrated in orange juice using a non-nutritional protein fraction prepared from mustard seed.
Kommunernes perspektiver på centrale udfordringer på børne- og ungeområdet. Undertitel: Kortlægning af området for udsatte børn og unge samt børn og unge med handicap
Creators: VIVE – Det nationale forskningscenter for velfærd. Katrine Iversen,
VIVE – Det nationale forskningscenter for velfærd. Hans Skov Kloppenborg
VIVE – Det nationale forskningscenter for velfærd. Mads Thau
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2023

description: Socialstyrelsen har ønsket en undersøgelse af kommunernes oplevede udfordringSocialstyrelsen har ønsket en undersøgelse af kommunernes oplevede udfordringer på områderne for udsatte børn og unge samt børn og unge med handicap. Undersøgelsen understøtter på den måde Socialstyrelsens mulighed for at kunne fokusere på og investere i de områder, hvor der er de største behov og dermed også styrelsens arbejde med at fremme en mere vidensbaseret socialpolitik er på områderne for udsatte børn og unge samt børn og unge med handicap. Undersøgelsen understøtter på den måde Socialstyrelsens mulighed for at kunne fokusere på og investere i de områder, hvor der er de største behov og dermed også styrelsens arbejde med at fremme en mere vidensbaseret socialpolitik.
Electrochemical oxidation of ammonia to nitrates
Creators: name: JOHNSTON, SAM
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Electrochemistry

description: With half of the world’s population dependent on the synthesis of nitrogenous fertilisers for sufficient crop yields, sustainable technologies are needed for its production. Nitrogenous fertiliser production is based on the conversion of ammonia to nitrate. In this work, electrochemical systems for this conversion are investigated. With a particular focus on catalysts, investigations were conducted into a number of candidate materials. Of the materials tested, 4 were confirmed to be active for the production of nitrate from ammonia. Additionally, new insights were gained into the mechanisms governing this reaction, providing a solid foundation for future research conducted in this field.
Anomalous electronic heat capacity of copper nanowires at sub-kelvin temperatures
Creators: name: Viisanen, K. L.
name: Pekola, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the electronic heat capacity of thin film nanowires of copper and silver at temperatures 0.1 - 0.3 K; the films were deposited by standard electron-beam evaporation. The specific heat of the Ag films of sub-100 nm thickness agrees with the bulk value and the free-electron estimate, whereas that of similar Cu films exceeds the corresponding reference values by one order of magnitude. The origin of the anomalously high heat capacity of copper films remains unknown for the moment. Based on the low heat capacity and the possibility to devise a tunnel probe thermometer on it, the Ag films form a promising absorber material, e.g., for micro-wave photon calorimetry.
In vitro screening of plant extract on Haemonchus contortus and Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus
Creators: name: Minho, Alessandro P.
name: Domingues, Luciana F.
name: Gainza, Yousmel A.
name: Figueiredo, Amanda
name: Boligon, Aline A.
name: Domingues, Robert
name: Chagas, Ana C. S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
classificationCode: 59999
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The aim of this study was to perform in vitro screening of the antiparasitic potential of thirty-five plant extracts against the gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) Haemonchus contortus and the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus. The larval development test (LDT) and egg hatch test (EHT) were performed to assess the activity against GIN; and the larval packet test (LPT), larval repellency test (RT) and adult immersion test (AIT) were used to assess the acaricidal effect. In the EHT, the Senecio brasiliensis aqueous extract had the best IC50 value (1.2 mg.mL-1). In the LPT and AIT, Schinus lentiscifolius hexane extract presented best acaricidal effect, with 100% efficacy at 50 mg.mL-1 and IC50 of 2.1 mg.mL-1, respectively. In summary, S. brasiliensis demonstrated potential for the control of GIN, while S. lentiscifolius showed outstanding efficacy against cattle tick, therefore both have potential for future studies related to isolation of bioactive substances and toxicological and pre-clinical experiments.
A remark on orbital free entropy
Creators: name: Ueda, Yoshimichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A lower estimate of the orbital free entropy $χ_\mathrm{orb}$ under unitary conjugation is proved, and it together with Voiculescu's observation shows that the conjectural exact formula relating $χ_\mathrm{orb}$ to the free entropy $χ$ breaks in general in contrast to the case when given random multi-variables are all hyperfinite.
description: 8 pages
Risk prediction algorithms in guiding antiviral therapy initiation among patients with chronic hepatitis B in Thailand: an economic evaluation and budget impact analysis
Creators: name: Dilokthornsakul, Piyameth
name: Sawangjit, Ratree
name: Tangkijvanich, Pisit
name: Chayanupatkul, Maneerat
name: Sriuttha, Pajaree
name: Permsuwan, Unchalee
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Several risk prediction algorithms have been developed to guide antiviral therapy initiation among patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). This study assessed the cost-effectiveness and budget impact of three risk prediction algorithms among patients with CHB in Thailand. A decision tree with a Markov model was constructed. Three risk prediction algorithms were compared with current practices including HePAA, TREAT-B and REACH-B. PubMed was searched from its inception to December 2022 to identify inputs. Tenofovir alafenamide and best supportive care were selected for antiviral-eligible patients, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) were calculated. Our base case analysis showed that HePAA and REACH-B could provide better QALY (0.098 for HePAA and 0.921 for REACH-B) with decreased total healthcare costs (−10909 THB for HePAA and −8,637 THB for REACH-B). TREAT-B provided worse QALY (−0.144) with increased total healthcare costs (10,435 THB). The budget impacts for HePAA and REACH-B were 387 million THB and 3,653 million THB, respectively. HePAA and REACH-B algorithms are cost-effective in guiding antiviral therapy initiation. REACH-B is the most cost-effective option, but has a high budget impact. Policymakers should consider both cost-effectiveness and budget impact findings when deciding which algorithm should be implemented.
STADS
Creators: Arkitektskolen Aarhus
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2023

description: STADS anvendes til langt de fleste facetter af almindelig studieadministration: Optagelse (herunder kommunikation med Den Koordinerede Tilmelding) og indskrivning af studerende Administration og kontrol af studieforløb Til- og afmelding til eksamen Planlægning af undervisning og eksamen Resultatregistrering i forbindelse med undervisning og eksamen Registrering af merit Bevisudskrivning. Indberetning til Undervisningsministeriet og Danmarks Statistik Statistik STADS har endvidere et selvbetjeningsmodul (STADS Selvbetjening), der gør det muligt for de studerende via internettet at tilmelde sig undervisning og eksamen, lave karakterudskrifter osv.