cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Light Sterile Neutrinos and Inflationary Freedom
Creators: name: Gariazzo, S.
name: Giunti, C.
name: Laveder, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a cosmological analysis in which we allow the primordial power spectrum of scalar perturbations to assume a shape that is different from the usual power-law predicted by the simplest models of cosmological inflation. We parameterize the free primordial power spectrum with a "piecewise cubic Hermite interpolating polynomial" (PCHIP). We consider a 3+1 neutrino mixing model with a sterile neutrino having a mass at the eV scale, which can explain the anomalies observed in short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. We find that the freedom of the primordial power spectrum allows to reconcile the cosmological data with a fully thermalized sterile neutrino in the early Universe. Moreover, the cosmological analysis gives us some information on the shape of the primordial power spectrum, which presents a feature around the wavenumber $k=0.002\,\text{Mpc}^{-1}$.
description: 19 pages; corrected Fig.4 and added Ref.[35]
"Was man von Gott erkennen kann ..." (Röm 1,19)
Creators: name: Bürkle, Horst
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 28 Nr. 2 (1999): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 28, Heft 2
Supplementary document for Effective interscan time for enhanced in vivo choriocapillaris imaging with OCT Angiography - 7422750.pdf
Creators: name: Islam, Mohammad Shahidul
name: Song, Jun
name: Chen, Ansel
name: Mammo, Zaid
name: Ju, Myeong Jin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplementary document
On the energy-momentum tensor in Moyal space
Creators: name: Balasin, Herbert
name: Blaschke, Daniel N.
name: Gieres, Francois
name: Schweda, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of the energy-momentum tensor of gauge fields coupled to matter in non-commutative (Moyal) space. In general, the non-commutativity affects the usual conservation law of the tensor as well as its transformation properties (gauge covariance instead of gauge invariance). It is known that the conservation of the energy-momentum tensor can be achieved by a redefinition involving another star-product. Furthermore, for a pure gauge theory it is always possible to define a gauge invariant energy-momentum tensor by means of a Wilson line. We show that the latter two procedures are incompatible with each other if couplings of gauge fields to matter fields (scalars or fermions) are considered: The gauge invariant tensor (constructed via Wilson line) does not allow for a redefinition assuring its conservation, and vice-versa the introduction of another star-product does not allow for gauge invariance by means of a Wilson line.
description: 17 pages; v2: Review of known results on the EMT in Minkowski space removed, results concerning the different matter couplings in Moyal space revised and expanded; to appear in EPJC
Additional file 2 of The role of machine learning in developing non-magnetic resonance imaging based biomarkers for multiple sclerosis: a systematic review
Creators: name: Hossain, Md Zakir
name: Daskalaki, Elena
name: Brüstle, Anne
name: Desborough, Jane
name: Lueck, Christian J.
name: Suominen, Hanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2: Validity Evaluation Tables (Document)
The Australian BioCommons Community Engagement Strategy: Engaging Researchers at a National Scale to Understand Challenges and Deliver Solutions
Creators: name: Nelson, Tiffanie M.
name: Lonie, Andrew
name: Gustafsson, Johan
name: Christiansen, Jeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Community Engagement
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Digital Infrastructure
subject: Knowledge Transfer
subject: Engagement Process

description: Background
 The Australian BioCommons develops digital capacity, training, and bioinformatics infrastructure to support Australia’s life scientists. So how can we identify the greatest needs of many thousands of geographically dispersed researchers, and also deliver useful infrastructure? Strong user engagement is paramount to understand community needs and direct the deployment and resourcing of appropriate infrastructure to ensure maximum impact.
 Methods
 We have developed a five-step process of engagement that maximises community interaction, from initiation to deployment.
 Results
 1/ Identify meaningful communities of manageable scope around focus areas with infrastructure challenges;
 2/ Research the community topic area to understand broad needs and challenges to engage members;
 3/ Communicate with the broad community, inclusive of everyone from any expertise level or any institution, to identify issues, roadblocks, and solutions/suggestions through electronic surveys, shared discussion boards, and virtual meetings;
 4/ Document the challenges and, in discussion with infrastructure specialists, detail conceptual solutions with an endorsement from a subset of practitioners from the community;
 5/ Deploy and implement solutions with testing and feedback from the community.
 Conclusion
 Through this engagement process, the Australian BioCommons has identified and then coordinated work to deploy essential infrastructure that was previously lacking to support critical communities (e.g. those undertaking genome annotation). Successful outcomes of deployment at this early stage are measured by positive responses from the community (e.g. turning up in large numbers, actively joining the discussion), and active use by early adopters.
 The method is now being applied to engage a diverse range of communities.
Glide-Plane Symmetry and Superconducting Gap Structure of Iron-Based Superconductors
Creators: name: Wang, Y.
name: Berlijn, T.
name: Hirschfeld, P. J.
name: Scalapino, D. J.
name: Maier, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of glide-plane symmetry of the Fe-pnictogen/chalcogen layer in Fe-based superconductors on pairing in spin fluctuation models. Recent theories have proposed that so-called $η$-pairing states with nonzero total momentum can be realized and possess exotic properties such as odd parity spin singlet symmetry and time-reversal symmetry breaking. Here we show that $η$ pairing is inevitable when there is orbital weight at the Fermi level from orbitals with even and odd mirror reflection symmetry in $z$; however, by explicit calculation, we conclude that the gap function that appears in observable quantities is identical to that found in earlier, 1 Fe per unit cell pseudocrystal momentum calculations.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Contrabass Clarinet Unlimited: Eine sensorisch-dynamische Kontrabassklarinette
Creators: name: Molinari, Ernesto
name: Seggelke, Jochen
name: Debrunner, Daniel
name: Heiniger, Daniel
name: Schnider, Simon
Publisher: name: Dissonance
Year: 2014

description: Die Erneuerung und Entwicklung tiefer Blasinstrumente liegen im Trend, und in verschiedenen Bläserfamilien sind in jüngster Zeit neue Instrumente wie Lupophon, Kontraforte oder Tubax entstanden. Auch die Kontrabassklarinette wurde immer wieder verbessert. Nun hat ein Forschungsteam der Berner Fachhochschule ein Funktionsmuster einer grundlegend neuen Kontrabassklarinette entwickelt, die in einem von der Kommission für Technologie und Innovation (KTI) unterstützten Folgeprojekt zum serienreifen Prototypen entwickelt werden soll. Im folgenden stellt das Forschungsteam dieses Funktionsmuster vor und erklärt die Gründe, die zu dieser Neukonstruktion führten.
Additional file 4 of The role of machine learning in developing non-magnetic resonance imaging based biomarkers for multiple sclerosis: a systematic review
Creators: name: Hossain, Md Zakir
name: Daskalaki, Elena
name: Brüstle, Anne
name: Desborough, Jane
name: Lueck, Christian J.
name: Suominen, Hanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4: PRISMA 2020 Checklist (PDF)
THE ASSOCIATION OF CURRENT ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION SYMPTOMS WITH CHILDHOOD CONCUSSION HISTORY IN COLLEGIATE ATHLETES
Creators: name: Rice, Nicholas M,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Background: Postconcussion symptoms can have significant impact on mental health. Literature supports that childhood concussion may contribute to anxiety and depression in collegiate athletes. Therefore, there is a critical need to assess for childhood concussion history and mental health comorbidities in collegiate athletes. Methods: Single site study of prospective single time point collection of 125 collegiate varsity and club athletes using an electronic survey comprised of concussion history, health and stress history, PSS-4, PHQ-9, and GAD-7. Results: Multiple linear regressions demonstrated positive, significant findings for depression when we examined the amount of childhood concussions in sport, primary varsity sport, and time in sport. Conclusion: Findings from this study support the need for comprehensive health history to include childhood concussion and related factors to understand depression in collegiate athletes.
Running of the Cosmological Constant and Estimate of its Value in Quantum General Relativity
Creators: name: Ward, B. F. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the connection between the running of the cosmological constant and the estimate of its value in the resummed quantum gravity realization of quantum general relativity. We also address in this way some of the questions that have been raised concerning this latter generalization and application of the original prescription of Feynman for the formulation of quantum general relativity.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure; contributed paper to the Special Issue: "Fundamental Constants in Physics and Their Time Variation", Modern Physics Letters A, Guest Ed. Joan Sol\`a, to appear; extended references to literature
Additional file 5 of The role of machine learning in developing non-magnetic resonance imaging based biomarkers for multiple sclerosis: a systematic review
Creators: name: Hossain, Md Zakir
name: Daskalaki, Elena
name: Brüstle, Anne
name: Desborough, Jane
name: Lueck, Christian J.
name: Suominen, Hanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5: Search Results (Document)
Pulse-echo method can't measure wave attenuation accurately
Creators: name: Pal, Barnana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of techniques with different degrees of accuracies have been devised for the measurement of acoustic wave attenuation in solids and liquids. Still, a wide variation is observed in the attenuation values in different materials reported in the literature. Present numerical study based on a 'propagating wave' model analysis clearly shows that the attenuation constant obtained from exponential fitting of the echo heights in pulse-echo method differs from the exact value of intrinsic attenuation in the medium, even in the ideal situation of plane wave propagation without diffraction, dispersion or scattering.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
‘No other cause for my breakdown in health’: the impact of wartime captivity in interwar Australia, 1918-1939
Creators: name: JULIA GRACE SMART
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: History

description: More than 3,600 Australian servicemen returned home after having been prisoners of war during the First World War. Focusing on the period from 1918 to 1939, this thesis explores interactions between former prisoners of war and the Repatriation Department, the organisation responsible for providing medical and financial support to veterans. It argues that while captivity was not overtly stigmatised, it was an ambivalent and poorly understood experience, which could constitute an additional burden for veterans seeking medical and material support from the Repatriation Department.
Additional file 1: of Costs of plant defense priming: exposure to volatile cues from a specialist herbivore increases short-term growth but reduces rhizome production in tall goldenrod (Solidago altissima)
Creators: name: Yip, Eric
name: Tooker, John
name: Mescher, Mark
name: Moraes, Consuelo De
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Methods and Results. This file includes additional information on location coordinates and planting methods for S. altissima. It also contains the full statistics for the models we present in the main text, as well as additional analyses on the relationship between plant height and reproduction (flower and rhizome mass). (DOCX 256â  kb)
MINORITY COACHING HIRES IN BIG-TIME FOOTBALL AND BASKETBALL
Creators: name: Robinson, Brandon
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this study is to determine the disadvantages that African American coaches face when trying to become Head Coaches. Data was collected from 8 different coaches in the industry both African American and White. Their experiences, things they have heard, and how they have navigated through the coaching industry were considered to support literature on this topic.  The main themes or reasons individuals feel there is a disadvantage for African Americans. Were the lack of opportunities for African American to start their coaching careers, biased hiring practices and the importance of diversity in power positions, and the critical race theory that whites will tolerate or support the advancement of racial minorities particularly when it promotes their self-interest. Individuals spoke to the importance of leadership qualities over race, the role of community connections and fundraising in hiring decisions, and the need to challenge lazy assumptions and biases. Lastly, African Americans being undervalued, lack of opportunities, pressure to succeed, nepotism, and unfair job requirements were an issue in the lack of opportunities presented for jobs.
Scale Factor Self-Dual Cosmological Models
Creators: name: dS, U. Camara
name: Lima, A. A.
name: Sotkov, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We implement a conformal time scale factor duality for Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological models, which is consistent with the weak energy condition. The requirement for self-duality determines the equations of state for a broad class of barotropic fluids. We study the example of a universe filled with two interacting fluids, presenting an accelerated and a decelerated period, with manifest UV/IR duality. The associated self-dual scalar field interaction turns out to coincide with the "radiation-like" modified Chaplygin gas models. We present an equivalent realization of them as gauged Kähler sigma models (minimally coupled to gravity) with very specific and interrelated Kähler- and super-potentials. Their applications in the description of hilltop inflation and also as quintessence models for the late universe are discussed.
description: v3, improved and extended version to be published in JHEP; new results added to sect.2; 4 figures; 17pgs
Collaborative research: Elements: Shared data-delivery infrastructure to enable discovery with the next generation of Dark Matter and Computational Astrophysics experiments
Creators: name: Roberts, Amy
name: Turk, Matthew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: FAIR
data format
data delivery
dark matter
computational astrophysics

description: A proposal submitted to the NSF Cyberinfrastructure for Sustained Scientific Innovation (CSSI) program to build a community data-delivery service that serves experiments with medium-to-large (GB to TB) data sets.
Minimizing Wiener Index for Vertex-Weighted Trees with Given Weight and Degree Sequences
Creators: name: Goubko, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 1997 Klavžar and Gutman suggested a generalization of the Wiener index to vertex-weighted graphs. We minimize the Wiener index over the set of trees with the given vertex weights' and degrees' sequences and show an optimal tree to be the, so-called, Huffman tree built in a bottom-up manner by sequentially connecting vertices of the least weights.
description: 2 figures
Entanglement entropy in dynamic quantum-coherent conductors
Creators: name: Thomas, Konrad H.
name: Flindt, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the entanglement and the Rényi entropies of two electronic leads connected by a quantum point contact. For non-interacting electrons, the entropies can be related to the cumulants of the full counting statistics of transferred charge which in principle are measurable. We consider the entanglement entropy generated by operating the quantum point contact as a quantum switch which is opened and closed in a periodic manner. Using a numerically exact approach we analyze the conditions under which a logarithmic growth of the entanglement entropy predicted by conformal field theory should be observable in an electronic conductor. In addition, we consider clean single-particle excitations on top of the Fermi sea (levitons) generated by applying designed pulses to the leads. We identify a Hong-Ou-Mandel-like suppression of the entanglement entropy by interfering two levitons on a quantum point contact tuned to half transmission.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, final version as published in Phys. Rev. B
Higgs Self-Coupling Measurements at a 100 TeV Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Barr, Alan J.
name: Dolan, Matthew J.
name: Englert, Christoph
name: de Lima, Danilo Enoque Ferreira
name: Spannowsky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An important physics goal of a possible next-generation high-energy hadron collider will be precision characterisation of the Higgs sector and electroweak symmetry breaking. A crucial part of understanding the nature of electroweak symmetry breaking is measuring the Higgs self-interactions. We study dihiggs production in proton-proton collisions at 100 TeV centre of mass energy in order to estimate the sensitivity such a machine would have to variations in the trilinear Higgs coupling around the Standard Model expectation. We focus on the two b-jets plus diphotons final state, including possible enhancements in sensitivity by exploiting dihiggs recoils against a hard jet. We find that it should be possible to measure the trilinear self-coupling with 40% accuracy given 3/ab and 12% with 30/ab of data.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, v2: minor revisions, cites added
Additional file 1 of Molecular characteristics of fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from suckling piglets with colibacillosis
Creators: name: Seo, Kwangwon
name: Do, Kyung-Hyo
name: Lee, Wan-Kyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1-1. LC716475 (SSC-1) blast alignment. Figure S1-2. LC716476 (SSC-2) blast alignment. Figure S1-3. LC716477 (SSC-3) blast alignment. Figure S1-4. LC716478 (SSC-4) blast alignment. Figure S1-5. LC716479 (SSC-7) blast alignment. Figure S1-6. LC716480 (SSC-8) blast alignment. Figure S1-7. LC716481 (SSC-10) blast alignment. Figure S1-8. LC716482 (SSC-11) blast alignment. Figure S1-9. LC716483 (SSC-12) blast alignment. Figure S1-10. LC716484 (SSC-13) blast alignment. Figure S1-11. LC716485 (SSC-14) blast alignment. Figure S1-12. LC716486 (SSC-15) blast alignment. Figure S1-13. LC716487 (SSC-16) blast alignment. Figure S1-14. LC716488 (SSC-17) blast alignment. Figure S1-15. LC716489 (SSC-19) blast alignment. Figure S1-16. LC716490 (SSC-20) blast alignment. Figure S1-17. LC716491 (SSC-21) blast alignment. Figure S1-18. LC716492 (SSC-22) blast alignment. Figure S1-19. LC716493 (SSC-23) blast alignment. Figure S1-20. LC716494 (SSC-26) blast alignment. Figure S1-21. LC716495 (SSC-27) blast alignment. Figure S1-22. LC716496 (SSC-28) blast alignment. Figure S1-23. LC716497 (SSC-29) blast alignment. Figure S1-24. LC716498 (SSC-30) blast alignment. Figure S1-25. LC716499 (SSC-31) blast alignment. Figure S1-26. LC716500 (SSC-32) blast alignment. Figure S1-27. LC716501 (SSC-33) blast alignment. Figure S1-28. LC716502 (SSC-34) blast alignment. Figure S1-29. LC716503 (SSC-35) blast alignment. Figure S1-30. LC716504 (SSC-36) blast alignment. Figure S1-31. LC716505 (SSC-37) blast alignment. Figure S1-32. LC716506 (SSC-38) blast alignment. Figure S1-33. LC716507 (SSC-39) blast alignment. Figure S1-34. LC716508 (SSC-40) blast alignment. Figure S1-35. LC716509 (SSC-41) blast alignment. Figure S1-36. LC716510 (SSC-42) blast alignment. Figure S1-37. LC716511 (SSC-43) blast alignment. Figure S1-38. LC716512 (SSC-44) blast alignment. Figure S1-39. LC716513 (SSC-45) blast alignment. Figure S1-40. LC716514 (SSC-46) blast alignment. Figure S1-41. LC716515 (SSC-47) blast alignment. Figure S1-42. LC716516 (SSC-48) blast alignment. Figure S1-43. LC716517 (SSC-49) blast alignment.
Leave it to Beavers: A Comparison of Nutrient Export in Beaver Ponds and Human-Engineered Retention Ponds in Southeastern Urban Watersheds
Creators: name: Willard, Jayne Summers
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: An improved understanding of the hydrologic and biogeochemical impacts of North American Beaver ponds on urban areas in the Southeastern United States is necessary in order to mitigate concerns over eutrophication in stormwater retention systems. I have investigated these impacts across 3 beaver ponds and 3 human-engineered retention ponds located in Durham, NC spanning a two-year period. I measured nitrogen and phosphate concentrations of nearly 600 water samples collected weekly using ion chromatography, and specific conductivity at all inlets, outlets, and within each pond. Directly collected measurements of discharge and nutrient concentration were utilized to analyze temporal behaviors in total system nutrient export. I investigated (1) how nitrate, nitrite, and phosphate concentration patterns varied across pond types; (2) how long-term nitrate export varied across sites, and; (3) generally how the function of beaver pond ecosystems compared to that of human-engineered retention structures.
Additional file 2 of Molecular characteristics of fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from suckling piglets with colibacillosis
Creators: name: Seo, Kwangwon
name: Do, Kyung-Hyo
name: Lee, Wan-Kyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Primers used for PCR and DNA sequencing.
A Simple, Versatile Laser System for the Creation of Ultracold Ground State Molecules
Creators: name: Gregory, P. D.
name: Molony, P. K.
name: Köppinger, M. P.
name: Kumar, A.
name: Ji, Z.
name: Lu, B.
name: Marchant, A. L.
name: Cornish, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A narrow-linewidth, dual-wavelength laser system is vital for the creation of ultracold ground state molecules via stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) from a weakly bound Feshbach state. Here we describe how a relatively simple apparatus consisting of a single fixed-length optical cavity can be used to narrow the linewidth of the two different wavelength lasers required for STIRAP simultaneously. The frequency of each of these lasers is referenced to the cavity and is continuously tunable away from the cavity modes through the use of non-resonant electrooptic modulators. Self-heterodyne measurements suggest the laser linewidths are reduced to several hundred Hz. In the context of 87Rb133Cs molecules produced via magnetoassociation on a Feshbach resonance, we demonstrate the performance of the laser system through one- and two-photon molecular spectroscopy. Finally, we demonstrate transfer of the molecules to the rovibrational ground state using STIRAP.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures
Center Of the Goldman algebra
Creators: name: Kabiraj, Arpan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the center of the Goldman algebra associated to a closed oriented hyperbolic surface is trivial. For a hyperbolic surface of finite type with nonempty boundary, the center consists of closed curves which are homotopic to boundary components or punctures.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Age-Specific Geographies of COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake in North Carolina
Creators: name: Sandborn, Hilary
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Vaccination is a safe and effective intervention for preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection and reducing the risk of serious complications from COVID-19. In this analysis, data from the NC Department of Health and Human Services and the U.S. Census Bureau were used with spatial autocorrelation, correlation, and regression-based approaches to analyze spatial trends and associations between sociodemographic characteristics and age-specific vaccine uptake. This study finds that older age groups have higher overall uptake and less regional variation in uptake compared to younger age groups. There is clustering of vaccine uptake for all age groups, with high uptake in urban areas and low uptake in rural areas. Spatial patterns of age-specific uptake are similar to each other, but with key differences. There are significant associations between sociodemographic characteristics (income, race, gender, occupation, rurality) and age-specific vaccine uptake. This work is useful for age-specific and geographically-targeted vaccination interventions.
Spot the stop with a b-tag
Creators: name: Ferretti, Gabriele
name: Franceschini, Roberto
name: Petersson, Christoffer
name: Torre, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LHC searches for light compressed stop squarks have resulted in considerable bounds in the case where the stop decays to a neutralino and a charm quark. However, in the case where the stop decays to a neutralino, a bottom quark and two fermions via an off-shell W-boson, there is currently a significant unconstrained region in the stop-neutralino mass plane, still allowing for stop masses in the range 90-140 GeV. In this paper we propose a new monojet-like search for light stops, optimized for the four-body decay mode, in which at least one $b$-tagged jet is required. We show that, already by using the existing 8 TeV LHC data set, such a search would cover the entire unconstrained region. Moreover, in the process of validating our tools against an ATLAS monojet search, we show that the existing limit can be extended to exclude also stop masses below 100 GeV.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables, revtex4 latex style; v2: matches the version published in PRL with the title "Monojetlike Searches for Top Squarks with a b Tag"
Additional file 1 of Changes in the 24-h movement behaviors during the transition to retirement: compositional data analysis
Creators: name: Suorsa, Kristin
name: Leskinen, Tuija
name: Pasanen, Jesse
name: Pulakka, Anna
name: Myllyntausta, Saana
name: Pentti, Jaana
name: Chastin, Sebastien
name: Vahtera, Jussi
name: Stenholm, Sari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The sequential binary partition used for the balance coordinate transformation.
Convergence of time averages of weak solutions of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Foias, Ciprian
name: Rosa, Ricardo M. S.
name: Temam, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q30, 76D05, 76D06, 37A05, 37L40

description: Using the concept of stationary statistical solution, which generalizes the notion of invariant measure, it is proved that, in a suitable sense, time averages of almost every Leray-Hopf weak solution of the three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations converge as the averaging time goes to infinity. This system of equations is not known to be globally well-posed, and the above result answers a long-standing problem, extending to this system a classical result from ergodic theory. It is also showed that, from a measure-theoretic point of view, the stationary statistical solution obtained from a generalized limit of time averages is independent of the choice of the generalized limit. Finally, any Borel subset of the phase space with positive measure with respect to a stationary statistical solution is such that for almost all initial conditions in that Borel set and for at least one Leray-Hopf weak solution starting with that initial condition, the corresponding orbit is recurrent to that Borel subset and its mean sojourn time within that Borel subset is strictly positive.
description: Version 2: fixed some typos; added some references; and expanded some sentences and some remarks for the sake of clarity
Nuclear structure aspects of spin-independent WIMP scattering off xenon
Creators: name: Vietze, L.
name: Klos, P.
name: Menéndez, J.
name: Haxton, W. C.
name: Schwenk, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure factors for spin-independent WIMP scattering off xenon based on state-of-the-art large-scale shell-model calculations, which are shown to yield a good spectroscopic description of all experimentally relevant isotopes. Our results are based on the leading scalar one-body currents only. At this level and for the momentum transfers relevant to direct dark matter detection, the structure factors are in very good agreement with the phenomenological Helm form factors used to give experimental limits for WIMP-nucleon cross sections. In contrast to spin-dependent WIMP scattering, the spin-independent channel, at the one-body level, is less sensitive to nuclear structure details. In addition, we explicitly show that the structure factors for inelastic scattering are suppressed by ~ 10^{-4} compared to the coherent elastic scattering response. This implies that the detection of inelastic scattering will be able to discriminate clearly between spin-independent and spin-dependent scattering. Finally, we provide fits for all calculated structure factors.
description: 10 pages, 24 figures, minor changes, published version
Additional file 2: of Development and external validation of predictive models for prevalent and recurrent atrial fibrillation: a protocol for the analysis of the CATCH ME combined dataset
Creators: name: Chua, Winnie
name: Easter, Christina
name: Guasch, Eduard
name: Sitch, Alice
name: Casadei, Barbara
name: Crijns, Harry
name: Haase, Doreen
name: Hatem, Stéphane
name: Kääb, Stefan
name: Mont, Lluis
name: Schotten, Ulrich
name: Sinner, Moritz
name: Hemming, Karla
name: Deeks, Jonathan
name: Kirchhof, Paulus
name: Fabritz, Larissa
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Statistical analysis plan – CATCH ME –Prognostic development models (DOCX 281 kb)
Additional file 2 of Changes in the 24-h movement behaviors during the transition to retirement: compositional data analysis
Creators: name: Suorsa, Kristin
name: Leskinen, Tuija
name: Pasanen, Jesse
name: Pulakka, Anna
name: Myllyntausta, Saana
name: Pentti, Jaana
name: Chastin, Sebastien
name: Vahtera, Jussi
name: Stenholm, Sari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Comparison of the characteristics between the study population included in the analyses (n=551) and the survey-only study population (n=2560) in the last available measurement in which the participantswere still working.
Hybridization and the origin of the Fano resonances in symmetric nanoparticle trimers
Creators: name: Hopkins, Ben
name: Filonov, Dmitry S.
name: Glybovski, Stanislav B.
name: Miroshnichenko, Andrey E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the light scattering by plasmonic and dielectric symmetric trimers to investigate the existence of polarization-independent Fano resonances. Plasmonic hybridization theory is revealed to hide simple physics, and we instead provide a simplified model for hybridization to derive a plasmonic trimer's eigenmodes analytically. This approach is demonstrated to accurately recreate full wave simulations of plasmonic trimers and their Fano resonances. We are subsequently able to deduce the grounds for modal interference in plasmonic trimers and the related formation of Fano resonances. However, by taking advantage of the generality of our simplified hybridization approach, we are also able to investigate the eigenmodes of all-dielectric trimers. We show that bianisotropic coupling channels between high-index dielectric nanoparticles are able to increase the capacity for Fano resonances, even at normal incidence. We finally provide the first experimental measurements of sharp, polarization-independent Fano resonances from a symmetric all-dielectric trimer, with very good agreement to the predicted response from our simplified hybridization theory.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Subbing out hegemonic masculinity for collective voice: Breaking gender binaries in online women’s sports media
Creators: name: Crawford, Monica
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: An extensive body of literature illuminates the many ways in which sports media have consistently sidelined women’s sports in their coverage. This underrepresentation is one of the byproducts of a sports industry that radiates hegemonic masculinity and reifies binary essentialism. However, with repeated studies noting the continued presence of hegemonic masculinity in coverage and little positive change in terms of gender-diverse sports coverage, some feminist sports media scholars have called for the use of new theoretical frameworks within studies of gender representation and sports media. This thesis answers that call and poses counterpublics and collective voice as generative theoretical concepts for locating instances of feminist resistance within sports media. Through a critical discourse analysis of six digitally native women’s sports media outlets, this thesis found that the outlets constitute a women’s sports media counterpublic that advances counter hegemonic narratives advocating for transgender inclusion within the sports industry.
Magnetism of BaFe2Se3 studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy
Creators: name: Komedera, K.
name: Jasek, A. K.
name: Blachowski, A.
name: Ruebenbauer, K.
name: Piskorz, M.
name: Zukrowski, J.
name: Krzton-Maziopa, A.
name: Pomjakushina, E.
name: Conder, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The compound BaFe2Se3 (Pnma) has been synthesized in the form of single crystals with the average composition Ba0.992Fe1.998Se3. The Moessbauer spectroscopy used for investigation of the valence states of Fe in this compound at temperature ranging from 4.2 K till room temperature revealed the occurrence of mixed-valence state for iron. The spectrum is characterized by sharply defined electric quadrupole doublet above magnetic ordering at about 250 K. For the magnetically ordered state one sees four iron sites at least and each of them is described by separate axially symmetric electric field gradient tensor with the principal component making some angle with the hyperfine magnetic field. They form two groups occurring in equal abundances. It is likely that each group belongs to separate spin ladder with various tilts of the FeSe4 tetrahedral units along the ladder. Two impurity phases are found, i.e., superconducting FeSe and some other unidentified iron-bearing phase being magnetically disordered above 80 K. Powder form of BaFe2Se3 is unstable in contact with the air and decomposes slowly to this unidentified phase exhibiting almost the same quadrupole doublet as BaFe2Se3 above magnetic transition temperature.
Additional file 1: of Associations between overweight and mental health problems among adolescents, and the mediating role of victimization
Creators: name: Vuuren, Cornelia
name: Wachter, Gusta
name: RenĂŠ Veenstra
name: Rijnhart, Judith
name: Wal, Marcel
name: Chinapaw, Mai
name: Busch, Vincent
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Regression tables. (PDF 208 kb)
Diquark bound states with a completely crossed ladder truncation
Creators: name: Mishima, Go
name: Jinno, Ryusuke
name: Kitahara, Teppei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bethe-Salpeter equation in the diquark channel is investigated by employing the Dyson-Schwinger method together with the Munczek-Nemirovsky model. The novelty of our study is a resummation of completely crossed ladder diagrams in the Bethe-Salpeter kernel. These diagrams are enhanced due to their color factors in the diquark channel, but not in the meson channel. In our analysis, diquark bound-state solutions exist in the Bethe-Salpeter equation.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables, v2: version published in PRD, v3: minor correction in Table 1
Additional file 3 of Changes in the 24-h movement behaviors during the transition to retirement: compositional data analysis
Creators: name: Suorsa, Kristin
name: Leskinen, Tuija
name: Pasanen, Jesse
name: Pulakka, Anna
name: Myllyntausta, Saana
name: Pentti, Jaana
name: Chastin, Sebastien
name: Vahtera, Jussi
name: Stenholm, Sari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Ternary plots for the compositional differences between before and after retirement by gender and occupational group.
title: Colours for the homes of people with ageing eyes or vision impairment
Creators: name: Barlow, Gillian
name: Bridge, Catherine
name: Lukman, Aldyfra
Publisher: name: Home Modification Information Clearinghouse
Year: 2017

description: The aim of this factsheet is to assist service providers and tradespersons to select appropriate colours for the homes of people with ageing eyes or vision impairment.
description: Industry Factsheet Colours for the homes of people with ageing eyes or vision impairment Ageing eyes or vision impairment and colour How to define suitable colours for the homes of people with ageing eyes or vision impairment Applying suitable colours in the homes of people with vision impairment Where can I find more information?
MICROFLUIDIC MODEL TO CHARACTERIZE HYDROGEL HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY AND ITS IMPACT ON ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION
Creators: name: Huang, Stephanie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: The hydraulic conductivity is a parameter that defines transport through porous media in response to a pressure gradient and as such, mediates flow across the interstital space. Interstitial flow plays a role in a multitude of signaling mechanisms, however, how hydraulic conductivity impacts endothelial processes remains unclear. To investigate how this aspect of the microenvironment effects the cellular response to flow, I have developed a microfluidic approach to culture multiple channels of endothelial cells embedded within a collagen hydrogel to simulate a physiological environment. With this platform, I generated luminal and interstitial flow, characterized the transport properties of two collagen hydrogels, and studied endothelial migration and barrier function in response to various stimuli including perfusion with monocytes and interstitial flow. From these studies, I found that the hydraulic conductivity of the matrix endothelial cells are adhered to and the interstitial flow it mediates impacts the endothelial barrier function and migration.
title: Designing home environments for people with problems with cognition who display aggressive or self-injurious behaviour, Ed. 2
Creators: name: Vasilakopoulou, Konstantina
name: Bridge, Catherine
Publisher: name: Home Modification Information Clearinghouse
Year: 2019

description: The information in this factsheet is intended to assist industry professionals to better understand the value of specialised spatial, material, lighting, egress and other home modification interventions designed to improve the safety and dignity of people with self-injurious and/or aggressive behaviour. By reducing the risk of injury, minimising neighbourhood disturbances and reducing maintenance and repair costs associated with heavy or unusual activity patterns, the wellbeing of residents and their community can be improved.
description: Self-injurious and aggressive behaviours and the home environment Best -practice considerations in the built environment Strategies and systems for safe and durable home environments Strategies that reduce potential triggers Interior temperature Noise Lighting Strategies to reduce the risk of property damage Walls, doors and windows Glass and mirrors Furniture Tamper-resistant elements Strategies to reduce the risk of harm for people Elements and techniques that can be used to soften an “institutional appearance” Where can I find more information?
Additional file 2: of Development of a benchmarking toolkit for adolescent and young adult rheumatology services (BeTAR)
Creators: name: Cai, Ran
name: Chaplin, Hema
name: Livermore, Polly
name: Lee, Martin
name: Debajit Sen
name: Wedderburn, Lucy
name: Wilkinson, Nick
name: Jeffery, Rachel
name: Kempa, Andrea
name: Norton, Imogen
name: Tattersall, Rachel
name: Yiannis Ioannou
name: Eleftheriou, Despina
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Cognitive interview. (DOCX 17 kb)
title: Slip Resistance of Ramps 2nd ed.
Creators: name: Bridge, Catherine
name: Quinn, Joanne
Publisher: name: Home Modification Information Clearinghouse
Year: 2016

description: The purpose of this factsheet is to assist ‘Do It Yourself' consumers and home modification providers to choose ramp materials that comply with the slip resistance requirements in the Building Code of Australia [BCA]. This can reduce the risk of slips and falls on ramps in homes. Additionally, to assist new ramp installers to determine some of the types of floor materials that could meet the requirements for slip resistance, an Appendix - Slip resistance of ramp materials - Examples has been prepared.
description: Slip resistance requirements for ramps in the BCA (NCC 2016) How do I choose a ramp floor material that will meet the slip resistance requirements in the BCA (NCC 2016)? Can surface treatments or coatings increase the slip resistance of a ramp floor material? Slip resistant ramp floor materials Will a slip resistant ramp remain slip resistant? What else needs to be considered when choosing a slip resistant ramp floor material? Where can I find more information?
Monarchs, Minorities, and Marxism in the Maghrib: Leftist Thought and Movement in Mid-twentieth Century Morocco
Creators: name: Sefiane, Samir
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: This thesis examines the development of Marxist/leftist movements in Morocco from the beginning of the French Protectorate in 1912 until Moroccan independence in 1956. Examining these movements against the backdrops of French colonialism, the Moroccan monarchy, and nationalist movements, I clarify the process by which these movements transformed leftist discourse in Morocco and the impact this had on the Moroccan political landscape. I employ historical and theoretical analysis of the writings of Moroccan Leftist/Marxist thinkers who lived and wrote in Morocco during the latter half of the twentieth century. Examining primary texts written by these activists and theorists as well as data from archives, interviews, newspapers, and published reports, my thesis argues for a Moroccan/Maghribi framing of leftist thought which developed in conversation with, but distinct from, other leftist movements within the Arab world and drew on specifically Maghribi intellectual, cultural, and religious traditions.