cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ð¡Ñ ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ, ÐÐµÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð´
name: Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: ÐÑÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
ÐÐ»Ð³ÐµÐ±ÑÐ° Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ñ

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²ÑÐµ Ð´Ð²Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð° Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«Ð¡ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â». Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ², ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»ÐµÐ²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð»Ð³ÐµÐ±ÑÑ. Ð¡ÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ², ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ·Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº.
description: ÐÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð° Â«Ð¡ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 11.03.01 Â«Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â», 11.03.02 Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸Â», 11.03.04 Â«Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ².
Growth pattern in 7-12 years old Arak children (central Iran) in comparison with other ethnic subgroups of Iran
Creators: name: Bayat, Parvin-Dokht
name: Khazaei, Mozafar
name: Ghorbani, Rostam
name: Ayubian, Mahmood
name: Sohouli, Pardis
name: Ghanbari, Ali
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2012
Subjects: anthropometry; BMI; ethnic; Iran; CDC

description: Background: growth is a remarkable index of health and can be influenced by genetic and environment conditions. The pattern of growth is unique for every nation and worldwide studies have demonstrated separate national standards. In the case of Iran, there is not enough information in this field.
 Methods: This study was undertaken on 7-12 years old children from Arak. The data for each individual such as age, height, weight and body mass index (BMI) were recorded. Differences in the data between two sexes were tested by means of the paired sample t- test and the mean BMI was compared with sex- and age-specific reference values from the National Center for Health Statistics of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) 2000 growth chart using independent sample t-tests. Levels of P < 0.05, P < 0.01 and P < 0.001 were recorded as significant.
 Results: In this study, males were significantly taller and heavier than females at the same age (P ≤ 0.01) except for length at age 10 and weight at age 12. The BMI curves were between 50th and 25th percentiles of CDC.
 Conclusions: The present study shows the effect of socioeconomic background that had been also considered in other studies in Iran. There is a need for ethnic specific growth charts and BMI cut-off points for underweight, overweight and obesity in children of each ethnic subgroup of Iranian population.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 1 (2012)
MRI investigation of granular interface rheology using a new cylinder shear apparatus
Creators: name: Moucheront, Pascal
name: Bertrand, François
name: Koval, Georg
name: Tocquer, Laurent
name: Rodts, Stéphane
name: Roux, Jean-Noel
name: Corfdir, Alain
name: Chevoir, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rheology of granular materials near an interface is investigated through proton magnetic resonance imaging. A new cylinder shear apparatus has been inserted in the MRI device, which allows the control of the radial confining pressure exerted by the outer wall on the grains and the measurement of the torque on the inner shearing cylinder. A multi-layer velocimetry sequence has been developed for the simultaneous measurement of velocity profiles in different sample zones, while the measurement of the solid fraction profile is based on static imaging of the sample. This study describes the influence of the roughness of the shearing interface and of the transverse confining walls on the granular interface rheology.
Two highly oxygenated nor-clerodane diterpenoids from Croton caudatus
Creators: name: Zou, Ming-Feng
name: Hu, Rong
name: Liu, Ying-Xin
name: Fan, Run-Zhu
name: Xie, Xing-Lin
name: Yin, Sheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Virology

description: Two highly oxygenated nor-clerodane diterpenoids, crocleropenes A and B (1 and 2), together with four known compounds (3–6) were isolated from the leaves and twigs of Croton caudatus. Their structures were elucidated by combination of extensive spectroscopic analysis and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. 1 and 2 represent the first examples of nor-clerodane-3,5(10)-diene diterpenoids. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited weak cytotoxicity in vitro against MCF-7 cancer cells with IC50 values of 35.8 and 40.2 μM, respectively.
Effects of Salbutamol on non-NMDA glutamateinduced motor neuron loss
Creators: name: Lazzeri, Gloria
name: Flaibani, Marina
name: Biagioni, Francesca
name: Gesi, Marco
name: Busceti, Carla L.
name: Natale, Gianfranco
name: Paparelli, Antonio
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2013
Subjects: Salbutamol; SMN protein; beta-2 adrenoceptors; glutamate excitotoxicity

description: Recent data suggests that catecholamine systems might have a trophic role in the spinal cord. These data are based on the clinical evidence that beta-2 agonists produce a relief in spinal motor neuron disorders. Therefore, in the present study we isolated ventral spinal cord cell cultures and we administered either the beta-2 agonist salbutamol alone or in combination with the beta-2 antagonist butoxamine. These experiments were carried out both in baseline conditions and in the presence of a non-NMDA glutamate shock. In fact, increased extracellular glutamate concentration can be toxic for neuronal cells. Glutamate- mediated excitotoxicity relies on the stimulation of both NMDA and non- NMDA receptors although naturally occurring motor neuron loss is thought to depend on an excess of stimulation of non-NMDA receptors. Therefore, primary cell cultures obtained from the ventral spinal cord of 14-days-old mice embryos were preadministered MK-801, a non-competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors, immediately before the non-NMDA (both kainate and AMPA) receptor agonist kainic acid (KA, 50 and 100 μM for 15 min) either in baseline conditions or in combination with salbutamol (10 μM) and butoxamine (50 μM) administered 30 min before KA. We found that the beta-2 antagonist butoxamine did not produce any effect either alone or in combination with kainate. Although butoxamine prevented the effects induced by the beta-2 agonist salbutamol. In particular, salbutamol prevented non-NMDA-induced motor neuron loss and this effect was abolished by the concomitant administration of butoxamine. When salbutamol was administered alone we detected morphological changes at motor neuron level. We also analysed whether salbutamol administration increased the expression of survival motor neuron protein (SMN, an endogenous molecule which provides protective effect for motor neurons) as a possible mechanism of neuroprotection. Unexpectedly, the protective effects induced by salbutamol were accompanied by a reduction of the SMN, while KA induced an increase in SMN levels. These results lend substance that catecholamine receptors subtype beta-2 protect motor neurons in the short term following glutamate excitotoxicity. It is likely that the paradoxical effects observed for SMN level might be due to the need of a compensatory mechanism (following NMDA) or the reduced level of neuronal stress (following salbutamol). Further studies are in progress to unravel the mechanisms responsible for neuroprotection induced at motor neuron level by catecholamine and beta-2 receptors.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 2 (Supplement) 2012
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» ÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ñ
Ð´ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸
ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ. Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÑÑ: Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð´ÐµÐ´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð» Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð² Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ðµ. ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð² ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
Materials and Methods from Great apes and human children rationally monitor their decisions
Creators: name: O'Madagain, Cathal
name: Helming, Katharina A.
name: Schmidt, Marco F. H.
name: Shupe, Eli
name: Call, Josep
name: Tomasello, Michael
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Several species can detect when they are uncertain about what decision to make—revealed by opting out of the choice, or by seeking more information before deciding. But we do not know whether any nonhuman animals recognize when they need more information to make a decision because new evidence contradicts an already-formed belief. Here, we explore this ability in great apes and human children. First, we show that after great apes saw new evidence contradicting a prior belief about which of two rewards was greater, they stopped to look for more information before deciding. They did not just register their own uncertainty, but attempted to resolve the contradiction between their belief and the new evidence, indicating rational monitoring of the decision-making process. Children did the same at 5 years of age, but not at 3. In a second study, participants formed a belief about a reward's location, but then a social partner contradicted them, by picking the opposite location. This time even 3-year-old children looked for more information, while apes ignored the disagreement. While apes were sensitive only to the conflict in physical evidence, the youngest children were more sensitive to peer disagreement than conflicting physical evidence.
title: ÐÐ±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð¼Ð¸
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°.
Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¾ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ, Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°Ñ, Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ñ.
Filippo Pacini and the discovery of the lamellar corpuscles
Creators: name: Natale, Gianfranco
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2013
Subjects: Pacini; pacinian corpuscles; sensory nerve ending

description: The anatomist and pathologist Filippo Pacini (1812-1883) was born in Pistoia, where he worked until 1840, then he moved to Pisa (1840-1846), and Florence (since 1847). When he was still a student in Pistoia, he described the presence of corpuscles along the digital nerves of the hand. Already observed in previous works, Pacini also provided a functional role for the organelles. The presentation of the research at the Società Medico-Fisica of Florence (1835) and at the Prima Riunione degli Scienziati Italiani in Pisa (1839), and its publication in the Nuovo Giornale de’ Letterati (1836) were quite ignored. Then, just arrived in Pisa, Pacini decided to publish a book entirely dedicated to history, anatomy, and physiology of the nuovi organi, with experimental procedures adopted during dissection [1]. Finally, in 1843 Henle sent a letter to the Quinta Unione degli Scienziati Italiani in Lucca, where he firmly praised the Pacini’s discovery. Indeed, in 1844 Henle and Kölliker published a book with further observations about the new organs, now called Pacinischen Körperchen [2]. The right tribute to Pacini’s merit was accomplished. Pacini described large ovoid corpuscles consisting of concentric layers or lamellae of connective tissue surrounding a nerve ending, their microscopic structure and distribution in the body, and their function as being concerned with the sensation of touch and deep pressure. He also compared the corpuscles to the electrical organs of the torpedo, almost formed like a voltaic pile, and interpreted them as animal magneto-motors, as organs for that peculiar vital energy known as animal magnetism or mesmerism. In this respect, Pacini’s discovery was also highly considered by mediums to explain some paranormal phenomena. Some interesting preparations of lamellar corpuscles were left by Pacini in the anatomical museums of Pisa and Florence.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 117, No 2 (Supplement) 2012
Efficacy of Relaxin on functional recovery of post stroke patients
Creators: name: Milia, Paolo
name: Caserio, Marco
name: Bani, Daniele
name: Rastelli, Tito Filippo
name: Sonaglia, Francesco
name: Bigazzi, Bernardo
name: Bigazzi, Mario
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014
Subjects: stroke; rehabilitation; relaxin

description: Background. Relaxin is a peptide hormone that exerts specific effects on cardiovascular system and human brain, leading to the hypothesis that this hormone may play a protective role against CVD and integration and modulation of behavioral activation. We aimed to demonstrate the efficacy of Relaxin on functional recovery of post-stroke patients. Methods. Patients admitted within a Rehabilitation Unit suffering from stroke have been evaluated. Patients have been randomized to RLX (40 mcg/d) plus rehabilitation vs a control group that underwent only rehabilitation. A preliminary analysis of 36 patients at 20 and 40 days was made using the mRS for global function, the Functional Independent Measure (FIM) for daily activity and Trail Making Test (TMT) for cognitive function. Results. Eighteen patients (age 72 (64-79), M 56%) randomized to RLX plus rehabilitation were compared to 18 patients (age 68 (64-78), M 50%) that underwent only rehabilitation. There was no difference between the two groups in terms of risk factors, stroke syndromes and etiology. At admission the two groups showed the same characteristics in terms of functional aspects (mRS, FIM; p ns) and cognitive function (TMT; p ns). After 20 days (T1) the treatment group (RLX+rehabilitation) showed no differences between the two groups (FIM 78 vs 69; p ns), while after 40 days (T2) patients treated with RLX+R showed an excellent recovery (FIM 96 vs 75; p0.001). In terms of cognitive function patients RLX+R revealed a better performance at T1 ( TMT 3.5 vs 2; p 0.002) and still better at T2 (TMT 4 vs 2; p 0.001). These results have been confirmed in terms of global function both at T1 (mRS 2.5 vs 3; p0.001) and T2 (mRS 2 vs 3; p <0.001) . Conclusion. Relaxin showed in this analysis a positive effects on stroke patient’s recovery, thus offering the broad therapeutic potential role of RLX as new drug in post-stroke patients.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 1 (Supplement) 2013
Prostate cancer and novel ways to deliver melatonin
Creators: name: Bonomini, Francesca
name: Paroni, Rita
name: Borsani, Elisa
name: Castrezzati, Stefania
name: Fraschini, Franco
name: Lonati, Claudio
name: Finati, Elena
name: Samaja, Michele
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2014

description: Prostate cancer is the major cause of cancer death in men and angiogenesis has been shown to play a critical role in the progression of the disease. The anticancer activity of the indole melatonin (MT) has been explained to be due to its immunomodulatory, anti-prolferative and anti-oxidant effects, whereas at present no data are available about its possible influence on the angiogenesis in prostatic cancer, which has been shown to be one of the main biological mechanisms responsible for tumor dissemination [1]. Hence, this study tested whether MT is active in prostate cancer therapy and speculated about the possible mechanism underlying this activity. Moreover, alternative ways to deliver the indole molecule were also evaluated. To this purpose, an in vivo model of human prostate tumor LNCaP cells xenografted into nude athymic mice was used. MT has been administered i.p. as saline (1 mg/kg, n=13) and encapsulated into solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) (1mg/kg n=13) or transdermally by Criopass therapy (4 mg/kg, n=14). For all treatments the administration schedule was for 6 weeks, 3 treatments for week. For each treatment controls were also included. At the end animals were sacrificed and the tumors evaluated for size, morphology and biochemical markers. The mean tumor volume/body weight (2.62±1.92 mm3/g, n=49 ) of all MT-treated groups at sacrifice was significantly lower vs controls (5.98±1.56 mm3/g, n=25). Vascularization was impaired in all MT treated tumors, and nuclear positivity for Ki 67, a cellular marker for proliferation, showed a decrease. Laser treatment alone showed a mild effect, magnified by MT addition. In conclusion we confirmed the efficacy of MT in impairing cancer angiogenesis and proliferation and the efficacy of different alternative and novel ways to deliver MT on prostate tumor which use may be easily transferred also to clinical trials on humans.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 118, No 2 (Supplement) 2013
Asymptotic statistics of the n-sided planar Voronoi cell: II. Heuristics
Creators: name: Hilhorst, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a set of heuristic arguments to explain several results on planar Poisson-Voronoi tessellations that were derived earlier at the cost of considerable mathematical effort. The results concern Voronoi cells having a large number n of sides. The arguments start from an entropy balance applied to the arrangement of n neighbors around a central cell. It is followed by a simplified evaluation of the phase space integral for the probability p_n that an arbitrary cell be n-sided. The limitations of the arguments are indicated. As a new application we calculate the expected number of Gabriel (or full) neighbors of an n-sided cell in the large-n limit.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
Phase groups and the origin of non-locality for qubits
Creators: name: Coecke, Bob
name: Edwards, Bill
name: Spekkens, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe a general framework in which we can precisely compare the structures of quantum-like theories which may initially be formulated in quite different mathematical terms. We then use this framework to compare two theories: quantum mechanics restricted to qubit stabiliser states and operations, and Spekkens's toy theory. We discover that viewed within our framework these theories are very similar, but differ in one key aspect - a four element group we term the phase group which emerges naturally within our framework. In the case of the stabiliser theory this group is Z4 while for Spekkens's toy theory the group is Z2 x Z2. We further show that the structure of this group is intimately involved in a key physical difference between the theories: whether or not they can be modelled by a local hidden variable theory. This is done by establishing a connection between the phase group, and an abstract notion of GHZ state correlations. We go on to formulate precisely how the stabiliser theory and toy theory are `similar' by defining a notion of `mutually unbiased qubit theory', noting that all such theories have four element phase groups. Since Z4 and Z2 x Z2 are the only such groups we conclude that the GHZ correlations in this type of theory can only take two forms, exactly those appearing in the stabiliser theory and in Spekkens's toy theory. The results point at a classification of local/non-local behaviours by finite Abelian groups, extending beyond qubits to finitary theories whose observables are all mutually unbiased.
description: 24 pages, many pictures
title: ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²-ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²
title: ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð½, Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Ð¡Ð²Ð°ÑÐºÐ°

description: Ð¡Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½ 90-Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ° ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾.
Ð¡Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑ, Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ðµ, Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¡Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð².
title: Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¦Ð¾Ð¹, ÐÐ°Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð»Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ³Ð»Ñ Ð² Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð³ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð².
A ionized reflecting skin above the accretion disk of GX 349+2
Creators: name: Iaria, R.
name: D'Aí, A.
name: Di Salvo, T.
name: Robba, N. R.
name: Riggio, A.
name: Papitto, A.
name: Burderi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The broad emission features in the Fe-Kalpha region of X-ray binary spectra represent an invaluable probe to constrain the geometry and the physics of these systems. Several Low Mass X-ray binary systems (LMXBs) containing a neutron star (NS) show broad emission features between 6 and 7 keV and most of them are nowi nterpreted as reflection features from the inner part of an accretion disk in analogy to those observed in the spectra of X-ray binary systems containing a Black Hole candidate. The NS LMXB GX 349+2 was observed by the XMM-Newton satellite which allows, thanks to its high effective area and good spectral resolution between 6 and 7 keV, a detailed spectroscopic study of the Fe-Kalpha region. We study the XMM data in the 0.7-10 keV energy band. The continuum emission is modelled by a blackbody component plus a multicolored disk blackbody. A very intense emission line at 1 keV, three broad emission features at 2.63, 3.32, 3.9 keV and a broader emission feature in the Fe-Kalpha region are present in the residuals. The broad emission features above 2 keV can be equivalently well fitted with Gaussian profiles or relativistic smeared lines (diskline in XSPEC). The Fe-Kalpha feature is better fitted using a diskline component at 6.76 keV or two diskline components at 6.7 and 6.97 keV, respectively. The emission features are interpreted as resonant transitions of S xvi, Ar xviii, Ca xix, and highly ionized iron. Modelling the line profiles with relativistic smeared lines, we find that the reflecting plasma is located at less than 40 km from the NS, a value compatible with the inner radius of the accretion disk inferred from the multicolored disk blackbody component ($24 \pm 7$ km). The inclination angle of GX 349+2 is between 40 and 47 deg.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures. Accepted by A&A
Iophon nigricans
Creators: name: Pereira, Raquel
name: Larsson, Mats
name: Cárdenas, Paco
name: Thollesson, Mikael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Acarnidae
Iophon
Iophon nigricans

description: Iophon nigricans (Bowerbank, 1858)
Fig. 14
Halichondria nigricans Bowerbank 1866: 266–268.
Esperia nigricans – Fristedt 1885: 34–35, pl. III fig. 5.
Dendoryx (Iophon) nigricans – Topsent 1891: 528.
Iophon nigricans – Stephens 1916: 233; 1920: 29.
Iophon pattersoni – Alander 1942: 55.
Material examined (3 specimens)
SWEDEN • 1 spec.; 57.6451° N, 11.6114° E; 74–39 m depth; 24 Aug. 2006; Artprojektets Skagerrak-inventering leg. [SK51]; dredge; P067-111006-1; voucher: GNM Porifera 890 • 1 spec.; 57.1492° N, 11.6842° E; 30–27 m depth; 31 Aug. 2006; Artprojektets Skagerrak-inventering leg. [KA19]; dredge; P067-111104-1; voucher: GNM Porifera 618 • 1 spec.; 57.5213° N, 11.6144° E; 30–25 m depth; 20 Aug. 2009; Artprojektets Skagerrak-inventering leg. [KA111]; dredge; P067-111107-1; voucher: GNM Porifera 960.
Description
The three specimens have a cushion or arborescent morphology. The colour is dark brown when preserved in ethanol and the natural colour is unknown. The surface is irregular with visible ridges that correspond to the aquiferous system (Fig. 13A). However, the transparent membrane at the surface, typical for specimens of I. nigricans, is not visible. This membrane was possibly lost during collecting as all specimens were collected by dredging. The surface is hispid (Fig. 13A). The consistency is friable and very compressible.
Skeleton
Megascleres are: acanthostyles (Fig. 13B). measuring 198– 267.9– 293.9 ± 26.6 ×4– 7.4 –10.6 ± 2.39 µm (N =11), and tylotyles with spined crowns at the ends (Fig. 13C), measuring 220– 252.1 – 278.9± 21.73 ×3.9– 5.8 –7.5 ± 1.24 µm (N =8). Microscleres are: palmate anisochelae in two size categories (Fig. 13C–D), 10 µm and 30 µm, and very small bipocilles (Fig. 13E), ca 7.5 µm.
Distribution and ecology
The type locality is off Cornwall, England. Furthermore, this species has been reported from the North Atlantic (both eastern and western parts), from the Bering Sea to southern Portugal. There are also some reports from the Mediterranean Sea. This wide distribution might indicate that Iophon nigricans is a species complex.
Remarks
Unfortunately, we were not successful in generating sequences for these specimens. The amplicons obtained resulted in sequences of bacterial contamination from the phylum Pseudomonadota.
description: Published as part of Pereira, Raquel, Larsson, Mats, Cárdenas, Paco & Thollesson, Mikael, 2025, Swedish marine demosponge fauna (Porifera: Demospongiae) sampled 80 years after Jägerskiöld's inventory, pp. 1-64 in European Journal of Taxonomy 983 on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.983.2835, http://zenodo.org/record/15168665
title: ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°
ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ°
safety
security systems
information support

description: ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° 3D Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐµ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð².
description: Information support of integrated safety systems. Allocation of responsibilities and tasks for computer support on elements of an integrated security system. Develop procedures for an integrated security system. Analysis of the regulatory framework. Development of a 3D object model. Analysis of the location of the object on the map. Calculation of risk.
Thermodynamic and Optical Behaviors of Quintessential Hayward-AdS Black Holes
Creators: name: Belhaj, A.
name: Benali, M.
name: Moumni, H. El
name: Essebani, M. A.
name: Sedra, M. B.
name: Sekhmani, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by Dark Energy (DE) activities, we study certain physical behaviors of the quintessential Hayward-AdS black holes in four dimensions. We generalize some physical properties of the ordinary Hayward AdS black holes without the dark sector. We elaborate a study in terms of the new quantities $c$ and $ω_q$ parametrizing the dark sector moduli space. We investigate the effect of such parameters on certain thermodynamic and optical aspects. To show the quintessential thermodynamic behaviors, we first reconsider the critical properties of ordinary solutions. We find that the equation of state predicts a universal ratio given by $χ_0=\frac{P_cv_c}{T_c}=\frac{27-3\sqrt{6}}{50}$, which is different than the universal one appearing for Van der Waals fluids. Considering the quintessential solutions and taking certain values of the DE state parameter $ω_q$, we observe that the new ratio depends on the DE scalar field intensity $c$. In certain regions of the moduli space, we show that this ratio can be factorized using two terms describing the absence and the presence of the dark sector. Then, we analyze also the DE effect on the heat engines. For the optical aspect, we study the influence of DE on the shadows using one-dimensional real curves. Finally, we discuss the associated energy emission rate, using the dark sector.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures, accepted in IJGMMP
Mathematical Tools for Calculation of the Effective Action in Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Avramidi, Ivan G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the status of covariant methods in quantum field theory and quantum gravity, in particular, some recent progress in the calculation of the effective action via the heat kernel method. We study the heat kernel associated with an elliptic second-order partial differential operator of Laplace type acting on smooth sections of a vector bundle over a Riemannian manifold without boundary. We develop a manifestly covariant method for computation of the heat kernel asymptotic expansion as well as new algebraic methods for calculation of the heat kernel for covariantly constant background, in particular, on homogeneous bundles over symmetric spaces, which enables one to compute the low-energy non-perturbative effective action.
description: 71 pages, 2 figures, submitted for publication in the Springer book (in preparation) "Quantum Gravity", edited by B. Booss-Bavnbek, G. Esposito and M. Lesch
Holes in the static Einstein universe and the model of the cosmological voids
Creators: name: Odrzywolek, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spherically symmetric, static model of the cosmological voids is constructed in the framework of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equation with the cosmological constant. Extension of the Tooper result (dimensionless form of the TOV equation) is provided for non-zero $Λ$. Then, the equation is simplified in $α\to 0$, $λ\to 0$, $λ/α= const$ regime, suitable for largest structures in $Λ$-dominated universe. Voids are treated as an underdensity regions in the static Einstein universe. Both overdensity and underdensity (relative to static universe) solutions exist. They are identified with standard astrophysical spherical objects and voids, respectively. Model is tested against observed properties (the radius - the central density relation) and density profiles of voids. Analytical formulae for radial density contrast profile and radii of the voids are derived. Some consequences for cosmological n-body simulations are suggested. Hints on the dark matter/dark energy EOS filling the voids are provided.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
title: ÐÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¸Ð· Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ½Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÂ»
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐº, ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑ ÐºÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÐ´Ð°
ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ°
ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐÐ°Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐ°
ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¡ÑÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð¶Ð°

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ½Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÂ». Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð· Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ½Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÂ».Ð¢Ð°Ðº ÐºÐ°Ðº ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ½Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÂ» Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ¾ÐºÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³, Ð±ÑÐ» Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð± Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¸Ð· Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐ°Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐ°, ÐÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ°, ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÐ´Ð° Ð¸ Ð¡ÑÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð¶Ð°. ÐÐ° Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÐ°.
The nerve fiber relationship with human arrector pili muscle cells: electron microscopy findings
Creators: name: Guarna, Massimo
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2011
Subjects: arrector pili muscle; electron microscopy; myoneural junction; human

description: Introduction. The arrector pili muscle has been the topic of several morphological studies for the different modality of association with the follicural unit, belonging to different body region ,employing reconstructed tridimensional images of serial histological sections. However up to date no ultrastructural study on the nerve fibers and their relationship with smooth muscle cells of the human muscle has been carried out.This is a very important issue to understand the anatomical bases supporting the neuroeffector mechanism modulating piloerection in normal and pathological condition. Materials and methods. Arm skin biopsies from children suspected for metabolic diseases but resulted negative to previous microscope observation, were reexamined for the presence of arrector pili smooth muscle cells under a transmission electron microscopy.(Philips,CM10). Results. The smooth muscle cells appear in a more or less narrow relationship with axonal varicosities of unmyelinated nerve fibers localized near muscle plasmalemma . At neuromuscular region the Schwann envelope appears partially or totally retracted from axonal varicosities and a variable intercellular gap (0,15-0,3 um) remained between axonal and plasmalemmal membrane. The plasmalemma shows irregular profile with frequently protruded tract ,with towards the axon.The axon contained vesicles different for diameter and content : large dense core vesicles ,small dense core, and clear vesicles. Conclusion. The ultrastructural morphology of arrector pili muscle myoneural junction ,appears quite different  from that of the skin epithelial and myoneural junctions ,according to the neuroeffector mechanism modulating piloerection.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 116, No 1 (Supplement) 2011
Mobilizing Digital Voices: Integrating Social Media Into the Planning Toolkit
Creators: name: Blair, Erik
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Social media is not a passing fad. It represents a fundamental shift in how humans are communicating with each other, and will likely be integral to the field of public engagement. Many of our personal interactions are transitioning from a monologue (one-to-one or one-to-many) to a polylogue (many-to-many) society, where all participants of a conversation have the opportunity to give and receive information. This report focuses on social media as a powerful tool for public engagement specialists, and how it can be effectively integrated into the current planning toolkit. In it, I present findings from my experience managing and researching the 2011 Do It In The Dark Energy Saving Challenge (DIITD). These findings lead me to develop a list of recommendations for the proper use of social media as a mode and pathway in competition engagement. I also infer from my findings and experience how social media can benefit civic-oriented engagement processes. By reading this report, engagement specialists and planners might develop an understanding of social media by relating to the questions I pose, and will get a clearer sense of how to integrate it into their current practices. In using traditional engagement practices, we are often not reaching a representative fraction of all cultural, economic, and demographic groups in our communities, but social media can help with this. I am hopeful that this report will help to dispel some myths and assumptions about social media, and contribute to building a real understanding of its value in engaging with the public.
Search for New Physics with a Dijet plus Missing Transverse Energy Signature in p-pbar Collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV
Creators: name: Aaltonen, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a signature-based search for new physics using a dijet plus missing transverse energy data sample collected in 2 fb-1 of p-pbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. We observe no significant event excess with respect to the standard model prediction and extract a 95% C.L. upper limit on the cross section times acceptance for a potential contribution from a non-standard model process. Based on this limit the mass of a first or second generation scalar leptoquark is constrained to be above 187 GeV/c^2.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Teoretický a metodologický rámec pre aplikáciu MOBAK. Pedagogická stratégia používania aplikácie MOBAK v telesnej výchove.
Creators: name: Masaryková, Dana
name: Niehues, Maike
name: Schole, Lucas
name: Lüthy, Pascale
name: Heck, Sandra
name: Adamakis, Manolis
name: Bund, Andreas
name: Ennigkeit, Fabienne
name: Ferrari, Ilaria
name: Heim, Christopher
name: Herrmann, Christian
name: Mombarg, Remo
name: Niederkofler, Benjamin
name: Nolles, Janco
name: Scheuer, Claude
name: Vlček, Petr
name: Vrbas, Jaroslav
name: Gerlach, Erin
Publisher: name: Pädagogische Hochschule Zürich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Mobak APP
základné pohybové zručnosti
teoretický rámcový koncept
metodický rámcový koncept
testovací nástroj
telesná výchova

description: Úryvok z úvodu

«Zatiaľ čo európski partneri doteraz používali koncepciu testovania a podpory MOBAK výlučne v offline školskej telesnej výchove - bez toho, aby do centra pozornosti postavili používanie digitálnych nástrojov -, tento rámec poskytuje základ pre implementáciu v digitálnej podobe. Presnejšie, nasledujúci teoretický rámec pozostáva z informácií o tom, čo znamená orientácia na kompetencie v telesnej výchove (kapitola 2), o koncepcii MOBAK, jej dimenziách a testovacích nástrojoch (kapitola 3), ako aj všeobecne o podpornom rámci MOBAK (kapitola 4). Následne tento rámec definuje základ pre sledovanie vývoja pedagogickej stratégie vrátane konkrétnych učebných úloh a ďalšej podpory pre neskoršie používanie aplikácie MOBAK (kapitola 5).» [1]

→ Dutch Version: 10.5281/zenodo.10691365 → English Version: 10.5281/zenodo.10691463 → German Version: 10.5281/zenodo.10691474

 

Ďalšie dokumenty na APP MOBAK:

Príručka a metodický materiál na implementáciu aplikácie MOBAK → 10.5281/zenodo.10691739 

Súbor nástrojov odbornej prípravy učiteľov na podporu implementácie a šírenia aplikácie MOBAK → 10.5281/zenodo.10691994

Method and tool to evaluate the pilot implementation of the MOBAK App  → 10.5281/zenodo.10684703

Pilot implementation and evaluation study report → 10.5281/zenodo.10843490 

Prepojenie na aplikáciu: Mobak - App on Google Play

Navrhovaná citácia aplikácie:

Masaryková, D., Lüthy, P., Schole, L., Ennigkeit, F., Ferrari, I., Niederkofler, B., Gerlach, E., Adamakis, M., Bund, A., Heck, S., Heim, C., Mombarg, R., Nolles, J., Scheuer, C., Vlček, P., Vrbas, J. & Herrmann, C. 2023. MOBAK App.
description: +repphzhbib2023A