cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Twistable electronics with dynamically rotatable heterostructures
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Palau, Rebeca
name: Zhang, Changjian
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Hone, James
name: Dean, Cory R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic properties of two-dimensional materials and their heterostructures can be dramatically altered by varying the relative angle between the layers. This makes it theoretically possible to realize a new class of twistable electronics in which device properties can be manipulated on-demand by simply rotating the structure. Here, we demonstrate a new device architecture in which a layered heterostructure can be dynamically twisted, in situ. We study graphene encapsulated by boron nitride where at small rotation angles the device characteristics are dominated by coupling to a large wavelength Moiré superlattice. The ability to investigate arbitrary rotation angle in a single device reveals new features in the optical, mechanical and electronic response in this system. Our results establish the capability to fabricate twistable electronic devices with dynamically tunable properties.
Sparticle and Higgs Production and Detection at LEPII in two Supergravity Models
Creators: name: Lopez, J.
name: Nanopoulos, D.
name: Pois, H.
name: Wang, X.
name: Zichichi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the most promising signals for supersymmetry at LEPII in the context of two well motivated supergravity models: (i) the minimal $SU(5)$ supergravity model including the stringent constraints from proton stability and a not too young Universe, and (ii) a recently proposed string-inspired no-scale flipped $SU(5)$ supergravity model. Our computations span the neutralino, chargino, slepton, and Higgs sectors together with their interconnections in this class of models. We find that the number of `mixed' (1-lepton + 2-jets + $\slash{p}$) events occuring in the decay of pair-produced charginos ($χ^\pm_1$) is quite significant (per ${\cal L}=100\ipb$) for both models and that these predictions do not overlap. That is, if $m_{χ^\pm_1}<100\GeV$ then LEPII should be able to exclude at least one of the two models. In the no-scale flipped $SU(5)$ model we find that the number of acoplanar di-electron events from selectron pair production should allow for exploration of selectron masses up to the kinematical limit and chargino masses indirectly as high as 150 GeV. We find that the cross section $e^+e^-\to Z^*h$ deviates negligibly from the SM result in the minimal model, whereas it can be as much as $1/3$ lower in the flipped model. The usually neglected invisible mode $h\toχ^0_1χ^0_1$ can erode the preferred $h\to 2\,{\rm jets}$ signal by as much as $40\%$ in these models. We conclude that the charged slepton sector is a deeper probe than the chargino/neutralino or Higgs sectors of the flipped $SU(5)$ model at LEPII, while the opposite is true for the minimal $SU(5)$ model where the slepton sector is no probe at all.
description: 20 pages plus 13 postscript figures (included); CTP-TAMU-89/92, CERN-PPE/93-16
Twisted Sector Yukawa Couplings for the $Z_3\times Z_3$ Orbifold
Creators: name: Bailin, D.
name: Love, A.
name: Sabra, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The moduli dependent Yukawa couplings between twisted sectors of the $Z_3\times Z_3$ orbifold are studied.
description: 14 pages
Fermions in Instanton Anti-Instanton Background
Creators: name: Guida, Riccardo
name: Konishi, Kenichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the behaviour of fermions in the background of instanton-anti\-instanton type configurations. Several different physics problems, from the high energy electroweak interactions to the study of vacuum structure of QCD and of large orders of perturbation theory are related to this problem. The spectrum of the Dirac operator in such a background is studied in detail. We present an approximation for the fermion correlation function when the instanton-anti\-instanton separation ($R$) is large compared to their sizes ($ρ$). The situation when the instanton-anti\-instanton overlap and melt, is studied through the behaviour of the Chern Simons number as a function of $ R/ρ$ and $x_4$. Applying our results to widely discussed cases of fermion-number violation in the electroweak theory, we conclude that there are no theoretical basis for expecting anomalous cross sections to become observable at energies in $10$ TeV region.
description: 36 PAGES, GEF-Th-8/1993
Atomistic Study of Motion of Twin Boundaries: Nucleation, Initiation of Motion, and Steady Kinetics
Creators: name: Chang-Tsan  Lu
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The materials that exhibit martensite transformation have very important applications in engineering, and the microstructures of the materials play a key role for
affecting their mechanical behavior in macroscope. Therefore many attentions have
been drawn for studying the related problems. This work focuses on the motion of
twin boundaries. Three questions are being asked: how is a twin boundary is nucleated in a homogenous (untwinned) material? After the twin boundary is nucleated,
how is its motion initiated? How fast does it move? This study provides an atomistic
understanding for these three questions. Linear stability analysis is firstly applied to capture the initiation of motion of a
twin boundary. When a twin boundary is about to move, the lowest eigenvalue of the
system Hessian drops to zero. And the corresponding eigenvector predicts accurately
the way in which the twin boundary is going to move. The same idea is applied to
investigate how motion of an irrational twin boundary is initiated. Atomic models
of irrational twin boundaries are constructed by employment of continuum models,
provided that the point group of rotations which relate two variants is extended to
any rotations in plane. The zero eigenvectors reveal the complicated behavior of
motion of irrational twin boundaries.
The problem of nonuniqueness of kinetic relations proposed by Schwetlick and
Zimmer is solved in a thermoelasticity framework. By calculating the net heat
flux
crossing the phase boundary which is carried by the phonons, a unique kinetic relation
can be determined. Finally, a nonlocal criterion for nucleation of twin boundaries
is proposed. By checking the stiffness of each unit cell evaluated with respect to a
single variable that represents the displacement along the unit cell diagonal direction,
locations and the orientations of nucleated twin boundaries can be predicted.
Strange quark mass from Finite Energy QCD sum rules to five loops
Creators: name: Dominguez, Cesareo A.
name: Nasrallah, Nasrallah F.
name: Röntsch, Raoul
name: Schilcher, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strange quark mass is determined from a new QCD Finite Energy Sum Rule (FESR) optimized to reduce considerably the systematic uncertainties arising from the hadronic resonance sector. As a result, the main uncertainty in this determination is due to the value of $Λ_{QCD}$. The correlator of axial-vector divergences is used in perturbative QCD to five-loop order, including quark and gluon condensate contributions, in the framework of both Fixed Order (FOPT), and Contour Improved Perturbation Theory (CIPT). The latter exhibits very good convergence, leading to a remarkably stable result in the very wide range $s_0 = 1.0 - 4.0 {GeV}^2$, where $s_0$ is the radius of the integration contour in the complex energy (squared) plane. The value of the strange quark mass in this framework at a scale of 2 GeV is $m_s(2 {GeV}) = 95 \pm 5 (111 \pm 6) {MeV}$ for $Λ_{QCD} = 420 (330) {MeV}$, respectively.
description: Additional comments added at the end of the Conclusions, and one extra reference is given. A note added in proof uses the most recent determination of Lambda_QCD from ALEPH to narrow down the prediction
Covariant interacting Hadron-Resonance Gas model
Creators: name: Steinert, Thorsten
name: Cassing, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hadron-Resonance Gas (HRG) approach - used to model hadronic matter at small baryon potentials $μ_B$ and finite temperature $T$ - is extended to finite and large chemical potentials by introducing interactions between baryons in line with relativistic mean-field theory defining an interacting HRG (IHRG). Using lattice data for $μ_B=0$ as well as information on the nuclear equation of state at $T=0$ we constrain the attractive and repulsive interactions of the IHRG such that it reproduces the lattice equation of state at $μ_B=0$ and the nuclear equation of state at $T=0$ and finite $μ_B$. The formulated covariant approach is thermodynamically consistent and allows us to provide further information on the phase boundary between hadronic and partonic phases of strongly interacting matter by assuming constant thermodynamic potentials.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, version as published in PRC
D4.4 Guidelines for building survey-specific corpora
Creators: name: Zavala-Rojas, Diana
name: Danielly Sorato
name: A Lidun Hareide
name: Hofland, Knut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: SSHOC
Social Sciences and Humanities Open Cloud
European Open Science Cloud
EOSC
MCSQ
metadata interoperability
Corpora
survey
OpenMarketplace

description: The compilation of the [MCSQ]: Multilingual Corpus of Survey Questionnaires This report describes the design and implementation of the [MCSQ]: Multilingual Corpus of Survey Questionnaires (MCSQ), a database of survey questionnaires’ texts. It documents the research output of Task 4.2: Preparing tools for the use of Computer Assisted Translation, of the Social Science and Humanities Open Cloud (SSHOC) project. By using this database as an example, the deliverable aims at providing guidelines on the creation of corpora in survey research. This document is closely related to Deliverable 4.3: Survey specific parallel corpora: the [MCSQ]: Multilingual Corpus of Survey Questionnaires, which corresponds to the database itself and its source code. The report is based on the compilation of version 1.0 (Ada Lovelace) dated in June 2020. The corpus is compiled from European Social Survey (ESS) and the European Values Study (EVS) questionnaires in the English source language and their translations into Catalan, Czech, French (produced for France, Switzerland, Belgium and Luxembourg), German (produced for Austria, Germany, Switzerland and Luxembourg), Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish and Russian (produced for Israel, Latvia, Lithuania, Russian Confederation, Ukraine, Estonia). To prepare the social sciences for the greater adoption of gold-standards in translation procedures, such as Computer-Assisted Tools or translation memories, domain-specific corpora of survey questionnaires is needed. In line with the focus on open-source, open-access principles of the SSHOC project, this corpus is openly accessible (in a format which is compatible with CAT tools) and will represent an important resource for both corpus linguists, computational linguists, statisticians, typologists, social scientists, as well as translation scholars and localizers. The planned version 2.0 (Mileva Marić-Einstein) will expand to include the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) questionnaires. In the SSHOC project, part of the data in the MCSQ will be used in Task 4.3: Applying Computer Assisted Translation tools in Social Surveys to conduct translation research.
Charged String-like Solutions of Low-energy Heterotic String Theory
Creators: name: Waldram, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two string-like solutions to the equations of motion of the low-energy effective action for the heterotic string are found, each a source of electric and magnetic fields. The first carries an electric current equal to the electric charge per unit length and is the most general solution which preserves one half of the supersymmetries. The second is the most general charged solution with an event horizon, a `black string'. The relationship of the solutions to fundamental, macroscopic heterotic strings is discussed, and in particular it is shown that any stable state of such a fundamental string also preserves one half of the supersymmetries, in the same manner as the first solution.
description: 15, EFI-92-43
Effects of the disconnected flavor singlet corrections on the hyperfine splitting in charmonium
Creators: name: DeTar, C.
name: Levkova, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimentally the charmonium hyperfine splitting is $M_{J/ψ}-M_{η_c}=117$ MeV and current lattice results are generally below this value. The difference could be due to the effects of the disconnected flavor singlet diagrams which have not been included in these calculations. Previous attempts to determine the disconnected flavor singlet corrections have led just to rough estimates in the range of $\pm 20$ MeV. We present preliminary results for these corrections calculated on fine ($a\approx 0.09$ fm) Asqtad 2+1 flavor lattices provided by the MILC Collaboration.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, talk presented at Lattice2007(Hadron spectroscopy)
Die Förderung sozialen Engagements Drittstaatenangehöriger in Vereinen als Aufgabe der Sozialen Arbeit
Creators: name: Eick, Johannes
name: Ottersbach, Markus
Publisher: name: Perspektiven - Soziale Arbeit in der Migrationsgesellschaft und muslimische Wohlfahrtspflege
Year: 2024

description: Third-country nationals are strongly underrepresented among volunteers, as noted by Johannes Eick and Markus Ottersbach in their contribution “Promoting the social engagement of third-country nationals in associations as a task of social work. Findings and recommendations from an evaluation study in North Rhine-Westphalia” in this issue. The authors identify the continued presence of local associations, the development of sustainable relationships and the long-term support of new volunteers as key factors for success.  3. Bauer
description: Perspektiven - Soziale Arbeit in der Migrationsgesellschaft und muslimische Wohlfahrtspflege, Nr. 1 (2024)
Analyzing Aggregate IR Use Data from RAMP
Creators: name: Wheeler, Jonathan
name: Askey, Dale
name: Arlitsch, Kenning
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Web analytics
IR assessment
data analysis
data science
analytics tools

description: Data collected from 50 institutional repositories (IR) on various platforms and from around the world will be analyzed for this presentation to demonstrate aggregate IR performance, use, and the visibility of content. The Repository Analytics & Metrics Portal (RAMP) is a free web service developed in 2017 with funding from the Institute of Museum and Library Services. The dataset collected by RAMP currently exceeds 300 million rows and it is the only open aggregate data available to evaluate the visibility and use of IR content, diagnose deficiencies with performance, align content with user needs, and optimize metadata for maximum click-through ratios, among myriad other potential uses. This presentation will address several potential research questions that could help improve IR performance and demonstrate the IR value proposition. Methods for extending the RAMP dataset's analytic potential through augmentation with complementary, publicly available datasets will be described. The presentation will encourage audience members to register their own repositories with RAMP and/or to consider additional ways to analyze the dataset.
title: Damien Le Dû
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Pièces jointes : Protocole d’étude clinique I.C.C.A.R.R.E.-1 ; Diaporama sur ICCARRE. Autres destinataires : Dominique Mathez, Christian Perronne, Jean-Claude Melchior, Pierre de Truchis. 1 fichier (140 pages)
Phase Transition Dynamics and Stochastic Resonance in Topologically Confined Nematic Liquid Crystals
Creators: name: Hu, Yucheng
name: Hong, Liu
name: Deng, Weihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological defects resulted from boundary constraints in confined liquid crystals have attracted extensive research interests. In this paper, we use numerical simulation to study the phase transition dynamics in the context of stochastic resonance in a bistable liquid crystal device containing defects. This device is made of nematic liquid crystals confined in a shallow square well, and is described by the planar Lebwohl-Lasher model. The stochastic phase transition processes of the system in the presence of a weak oscillating potential is simulated using an over-damped Langevin dynamics. Our simulation results reveal that, depending on system size, the phase transition may follow two distinct pathways: in small systems the pre-existing defect structures at the corners hold until the last stage and there is no newly formed defect point in the bulk during the phase transition, In large systems new defect points appear spontaneously in the bulk and eventually merge with the pre-existing defects at the corners. For both transition pathways stochastic resonance can be observed, but show dramatic difference in their responses to the boundary anchoring strength. In small systems we observe a "sticky-boundary" effect for a certain range of anchoring strength in which the phase transition gets stuck and stochastic resonance becomes de-activated. Our work demonstrates the dynamical interplay among defects, noises, and boundary conditions in confined liquid crystals.
On common ground, half full glasses and boundaries – Developing multi-perspectivity in research on social mentoring with refugees
Creators: name: Bauer, Verena
name: Tom Dieck, Fenna
name: Ismailaj, Sara
name: Rosen, Lisa
Publisher: name: Perspektiven - Soziale Arbeit in der Migrationsgesellschaft und muslimische Wohlfahrtspflege
Year: 2024

description: In this article, Verena Bauer, Fenna tom Dieck, Sara Ismailaj and Lisa Rosen report on the process of developing multi-perspectivity in the research project “Social Mentoring in the Context of Flight and Asylum”. They present initial findings from their grounded theory analysis in relation to three different actor perspectives and various forms of social mentoring: University students who perceive common ground in critical service learning with mentees, mentees who have a pragmatic view of hierarchical structures in mentoring relationships, and professionals who stress the importance of boundaries in social mentoring.
description: Perspektiven - Soziale Arbeit in der Migrationsgesellschaft und muslimische Wohlfahrtspflege, Nr. 1 (2024)
Electroweak Logarithms in Inclusive Cross Sections
Creators: name: Manohar, Aneesh V.
name: Waalewijn, Wouter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the framework to perform all-orders resummation of electroweak logarithms of Q/M for inclusive scattering processes at energies Q much above the electroweak scale M. We calculate all ingredients needed at next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) order and provide an explicit recipe to implement this for 2 $\to$ 2 processes. PDF evolution including electroweak corrections, which lead to Sudakov double logarithms, is computed. If only the invariant mass of the final state is measured, all electroweak logarithms can be resummed by the PDF evolution, at least to LL. However, simply identifying a lepton in the final state requires the corresponding fragmentation function and introduces angular dependence through the exchange of soft gauge bosons. Furthermore, we show the importance of polarization effects for gauge bosons, due to the chiral nature of SU(2) - even the gluon distribution in an unpolarized proton becomes polarized at high scales due to electroweak effects. We justify our approach with a factorization analysis, finding that the objects entering the factorization theorem do not need to be SU(2) $\times$ U(1) gauge singlets, even though we perform the factorization and resummation in the symmetric phase. We also discuss a range of extensions, including jets and how to calculate the EW logarithms when you are fully exclusive in the central (detector) region and fully inclusive in the forward (beam) regions.
description: 55 pages, 3 figures, 9 tables, v2: includes polarization effects, v3: journal version
Wasatiyyah and Its Relevancy to Religious Tolerance and Co-Existence in a Multi Religious State: Malaysia as a Case Study
Creators: name: Wagiman, Tumin
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: This research on wasatiyyah addresses Islamophobia, extremism and terrorism which happen all around the world. Extremism exists among all practitioners of cults and religions of the world, including Muslims, Christians, Jews, Hindus, Buddhists, and people of other beliefs. However, the fear of Islam has made people easily judge Muslims as terrorists. The West has perceived Muslim as its enemy for many decades. Thus, it is quite a big challenge for the next millennium to change this point of view. In fact, both Muslims and non-Muslims can reach proper understanding of Islam through the concept of wasatiyyah (moderation). This research, therefore, is an attempt to explore the concept of wasatiyyah and its implementation in the modern era, especially the application of wasatiyyah and its relevancy to promoting religious tolerance and co-existence in a multi religious state like Malaysia. Thus, the objectives of this research are to discuss the concept of wasatiyyah in Islam, especially the views of Mohammad Hashim Kamali and Mohd Kamal Hassan, and to see the practice and application of the concept of wasaṭiyyah in contemporary Malaysia as a multiethnic and pluralistic society. The current study was conducted through descriptive qualitative method. The content analysis approach was used to analyze the primary materials for the research. It is expected that the research refines our knowledge on peaceful inter-religious co-existence in contemporary society. It will also serve as guidance on the ideal way of practicing Islam in order to counter the extremism and to foster the peaceful co-existence between Muslims and adherents of other religious traditions in the world. Finally, the concept of wasatiyyah offers a platform for promoting tolerance and peaceful co-existence in societal life from different faiths and ethnics.
Two-loop renormalization constants and high energy $2\rightarrow 2$ scattering amplitudes in the Higgs sector of the standard model
Creators: name: Maher, Peter N.
name: Durand, Loyal
name: Riesselmann, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the complete matrix of two-body scattering amplitudes for the scattering of longitudinally polarized gauge bosons $W_L^\pm$, $Z_L$ and Higgs bosons to two loops in the high-energy, heavy-Higgs limit $\sqrt{s}\gg M_H\gg M_W$. Use of the Goldstone boson equivalence theorem reduces the problem to one involving only the scalar fields $w^\pm$, $z$ (the Goldstone bosons of the original theory) and the Higgs boson. Renormalization of the scattering amplitudes requires the calculation of the self-energy functions $Π_i^0(M_i^2)$, the renormalization constants $Z_i$, and the bare quartic Higgs coupling $λ_0$ to two loops. The results will be useful in other calculations. To facilitate the calculations, we introduce a powerful new technique for evaluating integrals over Feynman parameters in dimensional regularization which is based on a Barnes' type representation of the binomial expansion. We also collect some useful integrals which extend the tables given by Devoto and Duke.
description: 47 pages, 7 figures available by request to LD, RevTEX 3.0, MAD/TH/93-1
Tensor form factor of $D \to π(K) \ell ν$ and $D \to π(K) \ell \ell$ decays with $N_f=2+1+1$ twisted-mass fermions
Creators: name: Lubicz, V.
name: Riggio, L.
name: Salerno, G.
name: Simula, S.
name: Tarantino, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first lattice Nf=2+1+1 determination of the tensor form factor $f_T^{D π(K)}(q^2)$ corresponding to the semileptonic and rare $D \to π(K)$ decays as a function of the squared 4-momentum transfer $q^2$. Together with our recent determination of the vector and scalar form factors we complete the set of hadronic matrix elements regulating the semileptonic and rare $D \to π(K)$ transitions within and beyond the Standard Model, when a non-zero tensor coupling is possible. Our analysis is based on the gauge configurations produced by ETMC with Nf=2+1+1 flavors of dynamical quarks, which include in the sea, besides two light mass-degenerate quarks, also the strange and charm quarks with masses close to their physical values. We simulated at three different values of the lattice spacing and with pion masses as small as 220 MeV. The matrix elements of the tensor current are determined for plenty of kinematical conditions in which parent and child mesons are either moving or at rest. As in the case of the vector and scalar form factors, Lorentz symmetry breaking due to hypercubic effects is clearly observed also in the data for the tensor form factor and included in the decomposition of the current matrix elements in terms of additional form factors. After the extrapolations to the physical pion mass and to the continuum and infinite volume limits we determine the tensor form factor in the whole kinematical region accessible in the experiments. A set of synthetic data points, representing our results for $f_T^{D π(K)}(q^2)$ for several selected values of $q^2$, is provided and the corresponding covariance matrix is also available. At zero four-momentum transfer we get $f_T^{D π}(0) = 0.506 (79)$ and $f_T^{D K}(0) = 0.687 (54)$, which correspond to $f_T^{D π}(0)/f_+^{D π}(0) = 0.827 (114)$ and $f_T^{D K}(0)/f_+^{D K}(0)= 0.898 (50)$.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, 10 tables. Conclusions unchanged. Version to appear in PRD. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1710.07121 and substantial text overlap with arXiv:1706.03017
ИК-СПЕКТРАЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ МАСТЕРБАЧА.
Creators: name: Raxmatullayev, Lutfillo
name: Qiyomov, Sharifjon
name: Karimov, Ma'sud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В работе представлены выводы ИК-спектрального анализа при добавлении черной саджи в качестве добавки для придания полиэтилену особых свойств.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0565
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0565, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0565, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
q-deformed lattice gauge theory and 3-manifold invariants
Creators: name: Boulatov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of $q$-deformed lattice gauge theory is introduced. If the deformation parameter is a root of unity, the weak coupling limit of a 3-$d$ partition function gives a topological invariant for a corresponding 3-manifold. It enables us to define the generalized Turaev-Viro invariant for cell complexes. It is shown that this invariant is determined by an action of a fundamental group on a universal covering of a complex. A connection with invariants of framed links in a manifold is also explored. A model giving a generating function of all simplicial complexes weighted with the invariant is investigated.
description: 26 pages, NBI-HE-92-66
Some Aspects of Online Strategy in Games
Creators: name: Lisenby, Karl
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: onlinestrategy, onlinegamestrategy

description: If you have the knowledge and experience, it will be easier for you to choose the right and fair online casino. Although, if you are a beginner, you will be happy to receive our latest tips, tricks and guides on how to choose the best online casino where you can potentially win something by playing different games. All of the guidelines below are sure to help you make the right decision about where you should register and deposit your funds.
 These games and casinos on this site (https://www.canadianslotsadvice.com/ ) do not just pay players, they also provide them with a bonus just for being a member of the gaming community. It's really nice.
Dedekind-Carlitz Polynomials as Lattice-Point Enumerators in Rational Polyhedra
Creators: name: Beck, Matthias
name: Haase, Christian
name: Matthews, Asia R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11P21, 11L03; 05A15, 52C07

description: We study higher-dimensional analogs of the Dedekind-Carlitz polynomials c(u,v;a,b) := sum_{k=1..b-1} u^[ka/b] v^(k-1), where u and v are indeterminates and a and b are positive integers. Carlitz proved that these polynomials satisfy the reciprocity law (v-1) c(u,v;a,b) + (u-1) c(v,u;b,a) = u^(a-1) v^(b-1) - 1, from which one easily deduces many classical reciprocity theorems for the Dedekind sum and its generalizations. We illustrate that Dedekind-Carlitz polynomials appear naturally in generating functions of rational cones and use this fact to give geometric proofs of the Carlitz reciprocity law and various extensions of it. Our approach gives rise to new reciprocity theorems and computational complexity results for Dedekind-Carlitz polynomials, a characterization of Dedekind-Carlitz polynomials in terms of generating functions of lattice points in triangles, and a multivariate generalization of the Mordell-Pommersheim theorem on the appearance of Dedekind sums in Ehrhart polynomials of 3-dimensional lattice polytopes.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
GENERAL REGRESSION NEURAL NETWORK BASED POS TAGGING FOR NEPALI TEXT
Creators: name: ArchitYajnik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 130306 Educational Technology and Computing
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: This article presents Part of Speech tagging for Nepali text using General Regression Neural Network (GRNN). The corpus is divided into two parts viz. training and testing. The network is trained and validated on both training and testing data. It is observed that 96.13% words are correctly being tagged on training set whereas 74.38% words are tagged correctly on testing data set using GRNN. The result is compared with the traditional Viterbi algorithm based on Hidden Markov Model. Viterbi algorithm yields 97.2% and 40% classification accuracies on training and testing data sets respectively. GRNN based POS Tagger is more consistent than the traditional Viterbi decoding technique.
Towards 3D ultrasound image based soft tissue tracking: a transrectal ultrasound prostate image alignment system
Creators: name: Baumann, Michael
name: Mozer, Pierre
name: Daanen, Vincent
name: Troccaz, Jocelyne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of real-time 3D ultrasound (US) makes it possible to consider image-based tracking of subcutaneous soft tissue targets for computer guided diagnosis and therapy. We propose a 3D transrectal US based tracking system for precise prostate biopsy sample localisation. The aim is to improve sample distribution, to enable targeting of unsampled regions for repeated biopsies, and to make post-interventional quality controls possible. Since the patient is not immobilized, since the prostate is mobile and due to the fact that probe movements are only constrained by the rectum during biopsy acquisition, the tracking system must be able to estimate rigid transformations that are beyond the capture range of common image similarity measures. We propose a fast and robust multi-resolution attribute-vector registration approach that combines global and local optimization methods to solve this problem. Global optimization is performed on a probe movement model that reduces the dimensionality of the search space and thus renders optimization efficient. The method was tested on 237 prostate volumes acquired from 14 different patients for 3D to 3D and 3D to orthogonal 2D slices registration. The 3D-3D version of the algorithm converged correctly in 96.7% of all cases in 6.5s with an accuracy of 1.41mm (r.m.s.) and 3.84mm (max). The 3D to slices method yielded a success rate of 88.9% in 2.3s with an accuracy of 1.37mm (r.m.s.) and 4.3mm (max).
Two-loop unitarity constraints on the Higgs boson coupling
Creators: name: Durand, Loyal
name: Maher, Peter N.
name: Riesselmann, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the results of Maher {\em et al.\/} (preceding paper) to construct the matrix of $j=0$ partial-wave two-body and $2\rightarrow3$ scattering amplitudes for the scattering of longitudinally polarized gauge bosons $W_L^\pm$, $Z_L$ and Higgs bosons $H$ correct to two loops in the high-energy, heavy-Higgs limit $\sqrt{s}\gg M_H\gg M_W$. We show explicitly that the energy dependence of the $2\rightarrow2$ amplitudes can be completely absorbed into a running quartic Higgs coupling $λ_s= λ_s(s,M_H^2)$ and factors which involve small anomalous dimensions and remain near unity. After diagonalizing the matrix of partial-wave amplitudes, we use an Argand-diagram analysis to show that the elastic scattering amplitudes are approximately unitary and weakly interacting for $λ_s\alt2.3$, but that three-loop corrections are necessary to restore unitarity for larger values of $λ_s$. That is, the interactions in the Higgs sector of the standard model are effectively strong with respect to the perturbative expansion for $λ_s\agt2.3$. The bound $λ_s\alt2.3$ for a weakly interacting theory translates to a physical Higgs mass $M_H\alt380$ GeV if the bound is to hold for energies up to a few TeV, or $M_H\leq155$ GeV in perturbatively unified theories with mass scales of order $10^{16}$ GeV.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures available by request to LD, RevTEX 3.0, MAD/TH/92-7
The weaving of curved geometries
Creators: name: Zegwaard, Joost
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the physical interpretation of states in non-perturbative loop quantum gravity the so-called weave states play an important role. Until now only weaves representing flat geometries have been introduced explicitly. In this paper the construction of weaves for non-flat geometries is described; in particular, weaves representing the Schwarzschild solution are constructed.
description: 9 pages, THU-92/28
Optimizing practical entanglement distillation
Creators: name: Rozpędek, Filip
name: Schiet, Thomas
name: Thinh, Le Phuc
name: Elkouss, David
name: Doherty, Andrew C.
name: Wehner, Stephanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The goal of entanglement distillation is to turn a large number of weakly entangled states into a smaller number of highly entangled ones. Practical entanglement distillation schemes offer a tradeoff between the fidelity to the target state, and the probability of successful distillation. Exploiting such tradeoffs is of interest in the design of quantum repeater protocols. Here, we present a number of methods to assess and optimize entanglement distillation schemes. We start by giving a numerical method to compute upper bounds on the maximum achievable fidelity for a desired probability of success. We show that this method performs well for many known examples by comparing it to well-known distillation protocols. This allows us to show optimality for many well-known distillation protocols for specific states of interest. As an example, we analytically prove optimality of the distillation protocol utilized within the Extreme Photon Loss (EPL) entanglement generation scheme, even in the asymptotic limit. We proceed to present a numerical method that can improve an existing distillation scheme for a given input state, and we present an example for which this method finds an optimal distillation protocol. An implementation of our numerical methods is available as a Julia package.
description: 15+21 pages, 13 figures. v2: "realistic operations (RO)" renamed to "measure and exchange (MX) operations", published version
title: An Assessment of Athletic Training Educators' Knowledge and Calibration of Evidence-Based Diagnostic Concepts
Creators: name: Welch, Cailee Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2009

description: Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a phenomenon that has transitioned into various medical and allied health professions over the past several decades. The purpose of this study was to assess knowledge and calibration levels of evidence-based concepts in athletic training educators, as well as determine the effectiveness of an EBP single-day workshop. All educators attending the 2009 Athletic Training Educators' Conference (N=498) were solicited to participate in this study; 62 male (41.32 ± 8.92) and 79 female (36.08 ± 7.91) responded for a response rate of 28.3% (years of AT teaching experience = 9.81 ± 7.19). A twenty question multiple choice and twenty-two likert scale assessment survey was developed to measure knowledge, comfort, and importance levels concerning eleven fundamental EBP concepts. In addition, a questionnaire was utilized to collect multiple demographic characteristics that could have an effect on knowledge scores. The instrument was reviewed by a panel of experts and then pilot tested with a selected group of athletic training educators. Subjects scored a mean percentage of 64.4 ± 13.48 on the knowledge section with a range of 30.00 - 90.00. The mean score for the comfort section was 2.4 ± 0.65 with a range of 1.00 - 4.00. The mean score for the importance section was 3.3 ± 0.48 with a range of 1.81 - 4.00. In regards to the single-day workshop, there was no difference in pre-workshop (66.00 ± 13.29) and post-workshop (69.50 ± 9.26) composite knowledge percentages. There was also no difference in pre-workshop (2.46 ± 0.70) and post-workshop (2.95 ± 0.59) composite comfort scores. Finally, there was no difference in pre-workshop (3.42 ± 0.24) and post-workshop (3.42 ± 0.45) composite importance scores. The results suggest that athletic training educators may benefit from further education in evidence-based practice via workshops and short-courses. Further research should include the creation of additional single-day workshops and then examine their effectiveness on athletic training educators as well as clinicians.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0059
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0059, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0059, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Traces of heat operators on Riemannian foliations
Creators: name: Richardson, Ken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C12; 58J37; 58J35; 58J50

description: We consider the basic heat operator on functions on a Riemannian foliation of a compact, Riemannian manifold, and we show that the trace of this operator has a particular short time asymptotic expansion. The coefficients in this expansion are obtainable from local transverse geometric invariants - functions computable by analyzing the manifold in an arbitrarily small neighborhood of a leaf closure. Using this expansion, we prove some results about the spectrum of the basic Laplacian, such as the analogue of Weyl's asymptotic formula. Also, we explicitly calculate the first two nontrivial coefficients of the expansion for special cases such as codimension two foliations and foliations with regular closure.
description: 37 pages, citations updated
Real-Time Bidding with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in Display Advertising
Creators: name: Jin, Junqi
name: Song, Chengru
name: Li, Han
name: Gai, Kun
name: Wang, Jun
name: Zhang, Weinan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Real-time advertising allows advertisers to bid for each impression for a visiting user. To optimize specific goals such as maximizing revenue and return on investment (ROI) led by ad placements, advertisers not only need to estimate the relevance between the ads and user's interests, but most importantly require a strategic response with respect to other advertisers bidding in the market. In this paper, we formulate bidding optimization with multi-agent reinforcement learning. To deal with a large number of advertisers, we propose a clustering method and assign each cluster with a strategic bidding agent. A practical Distributed Coordinated Multi-Agent Bidding (DCMAB) has been proposed and implemented to balance the tradeoff between the competition and cooperation among advertisers. The empirical study on our industry-scaled real-world data has demonstrated the effectiveness of our methods. Our results show cluster-based bidding would largely outperform single-agent and bandit approaches, and the coordinated bidding achieves better overall objectives than purely self-interested bidding agents.
The Non-Trivial Phase of $\PHI ^4$-Theory in a Renormalisation Group Invariant Approach
Creators: name: Langfeld, K.
name: Smekal, L. v.
name: Reinhardt, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massless $ϕ^{4}$-theory is investigated in zero and four space-time dimensions. Path-integral linearisation of the $ϕ^{4}$-interaction defines an effective theory, which is investigated in a loop-expansion around the mean field. In zero dimensions this expansion converges rapidly to the exact potential obtained numerically. In four dimensions its lowest order (mean-field approximation) produces a real and convex effective potential. Two phases are found. In one the renormalisation group improved one-loop effective potential is recovered as the leading contribution near the classical minimum. This phase, however, is unstable. The second (precarious) phase is found to have lower vacuum energy density. In this phase a dynamical mass is generated. The results are renormalisation group invariant.
description: 11 LaTex pages (2 figures available on request), UNITUE-THEP-2-1993
Magnetic, Chemical and Rotational Properties of the Herbig Ae/Be Binary System HD 72106
Creators: name: Folsom, C. P.
name: Wade, G. A.
name: Kochukhov, O.
name: Alecian, E.
name: Catala, C.
name: Bagnulo, S.
name: Landstreet, J. D.
name: Hanes, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, strong, globally-ordered magnetic fields have been detected in some Herbig Ae and Be (HAeBe) stars, suggesting a possible evolutionary connection to main sequence magnetic chemically peculiar Ap and Bp stars. We have undertaken a detailed study of the binary system HD 72106, which contains a B9 magnetic primary and a HAeBe secondary, using the ESPaDOnS spectropolarimeter mounted on the CFHT. A careful analysis of the very young primary reveals that it has an approximately dipolar magnetic field geometry, strong chemical peculiarities, and strong surface chemical abundance inhomogeneities. Thus the primary is very similar to an Ap/Bp star despite having completed less then 1.5% of its main sequence life, and possibly still being on the pre-main sequence. In contrast, a similar analysis of the secondary reveals solar chemical abundances and no magnetic field.
description: Proceedings of the CP#AP Workshop held in Vienna in September 2007