cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ESM from Higher iridescent-to-pigment optical effect in flowers facilitates learning, memory and generalization in foraging bumblebees
Creators: name: Premorel, Géraud De
name: GIURFA, Martin
name: Andraud, Christine
name: Gomez, Doris
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Iridescence—change of colour with changes in the angle of view or of illumination—is widespread in the living world but its functions remain poorly understood. The presence of iridescence has been suggested in flowers where diffraction gratings generate iridescent colours. Such colours have been suggested to serve plant–pollinator communication. Here we tested whether a higher iridescence relative to corolla pigmentation would facilitate discrimination, learning and retention of iridescent visual targets. We conditioned bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) to discriminate iridescent from non-iridescent artificial flowers and we varied iridescence detectability by varying target iridescent relative to pigment optical effect. We show that bees rewarded on targets with higher iridescent relative to pigment effect required fewer choices to complete learning, showed faster generalization to novel targets exhibiting the same iridescence-to-pigment level and had better long-term memory retention. Along with optical measurements, behavioural results thus demonstrate that bees can learn iridescence-related cues as bonafide signals for flower reward. They also suggest that floral advertising may be shaped by competition between iridescence and corolla pigmentation, a fact that has important evolutionary implications for pollinators. Optical measurements narrow down the type of cues that bees may have used for learning. Beyond pollinator–plant communication, our experiments help understanding how receivers influence the evolution of iridescence signals generated by gratings.
Antenatal Receipt of Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine Does Not Exacerbate Pregnancy-Associated Malaria Despite the Expansion of Drug-Resistant Plasmodium falciparum: Clinical Outcomes From the QuEERPAM Study
Creators: name: Molyneux, Malcolm E.
name: Meshnick, Steven R.
name: Feng, Gaoqian
name: Ter Kuile, Feiko O.
name: Antonia, Alejandro L.
name: Mwapasa, Victor
name: Rogerson, Stephen J.
name: Taylor, Steve M.
name: Chaluluka, Ebbie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Background. Antenatal intermittent preventive therapy with 2 doses of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP) is the mainstay of efforts in sub-Saharan Africa to prevent pregnancy-associated malaria (PAM). Recent studies report that drug resistance may cause IPTp-SP to exacerbate PAM morbidity, raising fears that current policies will cause harm as resistance spreads.
Backcoupling of acoustic streaming on the temperature field inside high-intensity discharge lamps
Creators: name: Schwieger, Joerg
name: Baumann, Bernd
name: Wolff, Marcus
name: Manders, Freddy
name: Suijker, Jos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Operating high-intensity discharge lamps in the high frequency range (20-300 kHz) provides energy-saving and cost reduction potentials. However, commercially available lamp drivers do not make use of this operating strategy because light intensity fluctuations and even lamp destruction are possible. The reason for the fluctuating discharge arc are acoustic resonances in this frequency range that are excited in the arc tube. The acoustic resonances in turn generate a fluid flow that is caused by the acoustic streaming effect. Here, we present a 3D multiphysics model to determine the influence of acoustic streaming on the temperature field in the vicinity of an acoustic eigenfrequency. In that case a transition from stable to instable behavior occurs. The model is able to predict when light flicker can be expected. The results are in very good accordance with accompanying experiments.
(400972) Isabella Livingstone
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Extensions of the universal theta divisor
Creators: name: Kass, Jesse Leo
name: Pagani, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H10, 14K10, 14H40, 14C17

description: The Jacobian varieties of smooth curves fit together to form a family, the universal Jacobian, over the moduli space of smooth marked curves, and the theta divisors of these curves form a divisor in the universal Jacobian. In this paper we describe how to extend these families over the moduli space of stable marked curves (or rather an open subset thereof) using a stability parameter. We then prove a wall-crossing formula describing how the theta divisor varies with the stability parameter. We use that result to analyze a divisor on the moduli space of smooth marked curves that has recently been studied by Grushevsky-Zakharov, Hain and Müller. In particular, we compute the pullback of the theta divisor studied in Alexeev's work on stable abelic varieties and in Caporaso's work on theta divisors of compactified Jacobians.
description: 42 pages, 5 figures. Final version. Added Section 4.1, which describes how divisor classes other than the theta divisor vary
Characterizing HIV Transmission Networks Across the United States
Creators: name: Jain, Sonia
name: Kahn, James S.
name: Pond, Sergei Kosakovsky
name: Qin, Huifang
name: Kitahata, Mari
name: Aldous, Jeannette L.
name: Rodriguez, Benigno
name: Smith, Davey M.
name: Dennis, Ann M.
name: Boswell, Stephen L.
name: Haubrich, Richard
name: Poon, Art
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Background. Clinically, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) pol sequences are used to evaluate for drug resistance. These data can also be used to evaluate transmission networks and help describe factors associated with transmission risk.
Improved Neuropsychological and Neurological Functioning Across Three Antiretroviral Regimens in Diverse Resource-Limited Settings: AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study A5199, the International Neurological Study
Creators: name: Hakim, J.
name: La Rosa, A.
name: Evans, S.
name: Tripathy, S.
name: Hall, C.
name: Robertson, K.
name: Murphy, R.
name: Supparatpinyo, K.
name: Housseinipour, M.
name: Sanne, I.
name: Berzins, B.
name: Allen, R.
name: Kanyama, C.
name: Jiang, H.
name: Silva, M. T.
name: Faesen, S.
name: Kumwenda, J.
name: Montano, S.
name: Amod, F.
name: Campbell, T. B.
name: Marra, C. M.
name: Kumarasamy, N.
name: Santos, B.
name: Price, R.
name: Nair, A.
name: Walawander, A.
name: Marcus, C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Background. AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) A5199 compared the neurological and neuropsychological (NP) effects of 3 antiretroviral regimens in participants infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in resource-limited settings.
title: Not every adrenal mass is an adenoma: imaging findings of other adrenal lesions
Creators: name: Oliveira, Tiago
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Anatomy
subject: Retroperitoneum
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Endocrine disorders
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Provide an overview of the key imaging features of adrenal masses and tumor-like conditions. Address the strengths and weaknesses of the various imaging modalities commonly used in diagnosing adrenal lesions. Present a flowchart for incidental...
Teleparallel Equivalent of Lovelock Gravity
Creators: name: Gonzalez, P. A.
name: Vasquez, Yerko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a growing interest in modified gravity theories based on torsion, as these theories exhibit interesting cosmological implications. In this work, inspired by the teleparallel formulation of general relativity, we present its extension to Lovelock gravity known as the most natural extension of general relativity in higher-dimensional space-times. First, we review the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity and Gauss-Bonnet gravity, and then we construct the teleparallel equivalent of Lovelock gravity. In order to achieve this goal we use the vielbein and the connection without imposing the Weitzenb{ö}ck connection. Then, we extract the teleparallel formulation of the theory by setting the curvature to null.
description: Version accepted for publication in PRD
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ СТЕНОКАРДИИ
Creators: name: Махмудов, Бегзод
name: Разоков, Баходир
name: Абдуахатов, Абдулазиз
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Диагноз стенокардии является клиническим, основанный на подробном анализе болевого синдрома. Даже при отсутствии изменений по данным инструментальных исследований (в том числе и коронарографического) типичная клиническая картина дает основания для постановки диагноза стенокардии.
Safety and Effectiveness of Meropenem in Infants With Suspected or Complicated Intra-abdominal Infections
Creators: name: Sullivan, Janice E.
name: Smith, P. Brian
name: Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael
name: Brozanski, Beverly S.
name: Mehta, Varsha
name: Martz, Karen
name: Kantak, Anand
name: Rich, Wade
name: Randolph, David A.
name: Ward, Robert M.
name: Weitkamp, Joern Hendrik
name: Bidegain, Margarita
name: Capparelli, Edmund V.
name: Schelonka, Robert L.
name: Rasmussen, Maynard
name: Finer, Neil
name: Arrieta, Antonio
name: Poindexter, Brenda
name: Burchfield, David
name: Kearns, Gregory L.
name: Walsh, Michele
name: Blumer, Jeffrey
name: Valencia, Gloria
name: Laughon, Matthew
name: Berezny, Katherine
name: Van Den Anker, John
name: Watt, Kevin M.
name: Wade, Kelly
name: Benjamin, Daniel K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Background. Intra-abdominal infections are common in young infants and lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Meropenem is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial with excellent activity against pathogens associated with intra-abdominal infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the safety and effectiveness of meropenem in young infants with suspected or complicated intra-abdominal infections.
title: Abnormal invasive placenta imaging: The role of the radiologist in the diagnosis
Creators: name: Hajjar, Chaymae
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Foetus

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To establish an overview of the diagnostic imaging data of placental insertion anomalies. To focus on the contribution of MRI in the diagnosis of this pathology. To compare MRI results with those of ultrasound and...
Thomas and Palumbi ESM1 from The genomics of recovery from coral bleaching.
Creators: name: THOMAS, Luke
name: Palumbi, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Ecological damage from periodic environmental extremes is often repaired in resilient ecosystems, but the rate of return to a non-damaged state is critical. Measures of recovery of communities include biomass, productivity and diversity, while measures of recovery of individuals tend to focus on physiological conditions and the return to normal metabolic functioning. Transcriptomics offers a window into the entire physiology of the organism under stress and can represent a holistic view of organismal recovery. In this study, we track the recovery of seven colonies of Acropora hyacinthus following a natural bleaching event. We identified a large environmental stress response in the field that involved approximately 20% of the host transcriptome. The transcriptome remained largely perturbed for at least six months after temperatures had cooled and four months after symbiont populations had recovered. Moreover, a small set of genes did not recover to previous expression levels even 12 months after the event, about the time that normal growth rates resumed. This study is among the first to incorporate transcriptomics into a longitudinal dataset of recovery from environmental stress. The data demonstrate large and lasting effects on coral physiology long after environmental conditions return to normal and symbiont populations recover.
A Guide to Utilization of the Microbiology Laboratory for Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: 2013 Recommendations by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the American Society for Microbiology (ASM)a
Creators: name: Gilligan, Peter H.
name: Schwartzman, Joseph D.
name: Kehl, Sue C.
name: Pritt, Bobbi S.
name: Richter, Sandra S.
name: Chapin, Kimberle C.
name: Weinstein, Melvin P.
name: Dunne, W. Michael
name: Carroll, Karen C.
name: Baron, Ellen Jo
name: Rosenblatt, Jon E.
name: Forbes, Betty A.
name: Thomson Jr., Richard B.
name: Bourbeau, Paul
name: Snyder, James W.
name: Patel, Robin
name: Robinson-Dunn, Barbara
name: Miller, J. Michael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The critical role of the microbiology laboratory in infectious disease diagnosis calls for a close, positive working relationship between the physician and the microbiologists who provide enormous value to the health care team. This document, developed by both laboratory and clinical experts, provides information on which tests are valuable and in which contexts, and on tests that add little or no value for diagnostic decisions. Sections are divided into anatomic systems, including Bloodstream Infections and Infections of the Cardiovascular System, Central Nervous System Infections, Ocular Infections, Soft Tissue Infections of the Head and Neck, Upper Respiratory Infections, Lower Respiratory Tract infections, Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract, Intraabdominal Infections, Bone and Joint Infections, Urinary Tract Infections, Genital Infections, and Skin and Soft Tissue Infections; or into etiologic agent groups, including Tickborne Infections, Viral Syndromes, and Blood and Tissue Parasite Infections. Each section contains introductory concepts, a summary of key points, and detailed tables that list suspected agents; the most reliable tests to order; the samples (and volumes) to collect in order of preference; specimen transport devices, procedures, times, and temperatures; and detailed notes on specific issues regarding the test methods, such as when tests are likely to require a specialized laboratory or have prolonged turnaround times. There is redundancy among the tables and sections, as many agents and assay choices overlap. The document is intended to serve as a reference to guide physicians in choosing tests that will aid them to diagnose infectious diseases in their patients.
The Jacobson--Morozov theorem and complete reducibility of Lie subalgebras
Creators: name: Thomas, Adam R.
name: Stewart, David I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B45

description: In this paper we determine the precise extent to which the classical sl_2-theory of complex semisimple finite-dimensional Lie algebras due to Jacobson--Morozov and Kostant can be extended to positive characteristic. This builds on work of Pommerening and improves significantly upon previous attempts due to Springer--Steinberg and Carter/Spaltenstein. Our main advance arises by investigating quite fully the extent to which subalgebras of the Lie algebras of semisimple algebraic groups over algebraically closed fields k are G-completely reducible, a notion essentially due to Serre. For example if G is exceptional and char k=p\geq 5, we classify the triples (\h,\g,p) such that there exists a non-G-completely reducible subalgebra of \g isomorphic to \h. We do this also under the restriction that \h be a p-subalgebra of \g. We find that the notion of subalgebras being G-completely reducible effectively characterises when it is possible to find bijections between the conjugacy classes of sl_2-subalgebras and nilpotent orbits and it is this which allows us to prove our main theorems. For absolute completeness, we also show that there is essentially only one occasion in which a nilpotent element cannot be extended to an sl_2-triple when p\geq 3: this happens for the exceptional orbit in G_2 when p=3.
description: 34 pages; v4 some small corrections; to appear in Proc LMS
Assessment of Population-Based HIV RNA Levels in a Rural East African Setting Using a Fingerprick-Based Blood Collection Method
Creators: name: Kwarisiima, Dalsone
name: Jain, Vivek
name: Petersen, Maya L.
name: Sonawane, Nitin
name: Charlebois, Edwin D.
name: Clark, Tamara D.
name: Wong, Joseph K.
name: Thirumurthy, Harsha
name: Kabami, Jane
name: Kamya, Moses R.
name: Black, Douglas
name: Havlir, Diane V.
name: Aweeka, Francesca T.
name: Liegler, Teri
name: Geng, Elvin H.
name: Abdel-Mohsen, Mohamed
name: Chamie, Gabriel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Background. Population-based human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) RNA levels (viral load [VL]) are proposed metrics for antiretroviral therapy (ART) program effectiveness. We estimated population-based HIV RNA levels using a fingerprick-based approach in a rural Ugandan community implementing rapid ART scale-up.
(400965) James H Park
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Thomas and Palumbi ESM1 from The genomics of coral bleaching recovery
Creators: name: THOMAS, Luke
name: Palumbi, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Ecological damage from periodic environmental extremes is often repaired in resilient ecosystems, but the rate of return to a non-damaged state is critical. Measures of recovery of communities include biomass, productivity and diversity, while measures of recovery of individuals tend to focus on physiological conditions and the return to normal metabolic functioning. Transcriptomics offers a window into the entire physiology of the organism under stress and can represent a holistic view of organismal recovery. In this study, we track the recovery of seven colonies of Acropora hyacinthus following a natural bleaching event. We identified a large environmental stress response in the field that involved approximately 20% of the host transcriptome. The transcriptome remained largely perturbed for at least six months after temperatures had cooled and four months after symbiont populations had recovered. Moreover, a small set of genes did not recover to previous expression levels even 12 months after the event, about the time that normal growth rates resumed. This study is among the first to incorporate transcriptomics into a longitudinal dataset of recovery from environmental stress. The data demonstrate large and lasting effects on coral physiology long after environmental conditions return to normal and symbiont populations recover.
(400966) Edith Mary Park
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: A Radiologists guide to lymph nodal anatomy, characterisation and N staging of common pelvic malignancies
Creators: name: Narwani, Pooja
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Oncology
subject: Pelvis
subject: CT
subject: Staging
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Cancer
subject: Metastases
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review anatomy of lymph nodal stations in pelvis. To understand imaging features and pitfalls to differentiate benign versus malignant node. To review N staging of common pelvic...
Changes in HIV-1 Subtypes B and C Genital Tract RNA in Women and Men After Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy
Creators: name: Kumarasamy, N.
name: Dragavon, Joan
name: Bao, Yajing
name: Coombs, Robert W.
name: Campbell, Thomas B.
name: Hosseinipour, Mina
name: Badal-Faesen, Sharlaa
name: Braun, Ken
name: Hughes, Michael D.
name: Grinsztejn, Beatriz
name: Cu-Uvin, Susan
name: Fiscus, Susan A.
name: Flanigan, Timothy
name: Hakim, James
name: Moran, Laura
name: Eshete, Abel Tilahun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Background. Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) reduces genital tract human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) load and reduces the risk of sexual transmission, but little is known about the efficacy of cART for decreasing genital tract viral load (GTVL) and differences in sex or HIV-1 subtype.
title: Pediatric Brain MRI Protocol: A Survival Guide for residents.
Creators: name: Acosta Velasquez, Kevin Stephen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Equipment
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: After studying this presentation, the reader should be able to answer three main questions regarding magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, in the pediatric population: Where is it done? Through the appointment of basic tools necessary for...
Incidence and Timing of Cancer in HIV-Infected Individuals Following Initiation of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy
Creators: name: Achenbach, Chad J.
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Rodriguez, Benigno
name: Saag, Michael
name: Yanik, Elizabeth L.
name: Napravnik, Sonia
name: Cole, Stephen R.
name: Olshan, Andrew
name: Kitahata, Mari M.
name: Gopal, Satish
name: Mugavero, Michael J.
name: Mathews, W. Christopher
name: Hunt, Peter W.
name: Mayer, Kenneth
name: Moore, Richard D.
name: Dittmer, Dirk P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Cancer is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), but patterns of cancer incidence after combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation remain poorly characterized.
(400967) Jessie [Park]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary material for Davies et al. from Stressful city sounds: glucocorticoid responses to experimental traffic noise are environmentally dependent.
Creators: name: Davies, Scott
name: Haddad, Nicole
name: Ouyang, Jenny Q.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional details on the methodology
Cosmological Constraints on the Gravitational Interactions of Matter and Dark Matter
Creators: name: Bai, Yang
name: Salvado, Jordi
name: Stefanek, Ben A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although there is overwhelming evidence of dark matter from its gravitational interaction, we still do not know its precise gravitational interaction strength or whether it obeys the equivalence principle. Using the latest available cosmological data and working within the framework of $Λ\mbox{CDM}$, we first update the measurement of the Newton's constant for all matter: $G_N=7.26^{+0.27}_{-0.27}\times 10^{-11}\,\mbox{m}^{3}\mbox{kg}^{-1}\mbox{s}^{-2}$, which differs by $2.2 σ$ from the standard laboratory-based value. In general relativity, dark matter equivalence principle breaking can be mimicked by a long-range dark matter force mediated by an ultra light scalar field. Using the Planck three year data, we find that the dark matter "fifth-force" strength is constrained to be weaker than $10^{-4}$ of the gravitational force. We also introduce a phenomenological, post-Newtonian two-fluid description to explicitly break the equivalence principle by introducing a difference between dark matter inertial and gravitational masses. Depending on the decoupling time of the dark matter and ordinary matter fluids, the ratio of the dark matter gravitational mass to inertial mass is constrained to be unity at the $10^{-6}$ level.
title: Neuro-Behçet disease: MRI findings
Creators: name: Dhieb, Imen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Education
subject: Inflammation
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Review and illustrate the different radiological patterns of neuro-Behçet disease. Recognize the MR features of different neuro Behçet disease patterns, and their potential mimics. Describe recent advances in MRI techniques for the diagnosis of...
Double eta polynomials and equivariant Giambelli formulas
Creators: name: Tamvakis, Harry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14N15, 05E15, 14M15

description: We use Young's raising operators to introduce and study double eta polynomials, which are an even orthogonal analogue of Wilson's double theta polynomials. Our double eta polynomials give Giambelli formulas which represent the equivariant Schubert classes in the torus-equivariant cohomology ring of even orthogonal Grassmannians, and specialize to the single eta polynomials of Buch, Kresch, and the author.
description: 22 pages; final version
title: Artificial Intelligence and Radiology: An Evaluation of Online Perspectives
Creators: name: Mulryan, Philip
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: CT
subject: Neural networks
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Education and training
subject: Workforce

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The objective of this study was to characterise and quantify the viewpoints presented online relating to the imapct of articial intelligence (AI) on the field of radiology, specifically the impact on the radiologist. The overall aim was to determine...
Pooled Individual Data Analysis of 5 Randomized Trials of Infant Nevirapine Prophylaxis to Prevent Breast-Milk HIV-1 Transmission
Creators: name: Bedri, Abubaker
name: Thigpen, Michael C.
name: Bollinger, Robert C.
name: Lee, Hana
name: Musoke, Philippa
name: Hudgens, Michael G.
name: Ruff, Andrea
name: Jamieson, Denise J.
name: Taha, Taha E.
name: Mofenson, Lynne M.
name: Kumwenda, Newton
name: Kourtis, Athena P.
name: Chasela, Charles
name: Gupte, Nikhil
name: Van Der Horst, Charles
name: Omer, Saad B.
name: Taylor, Allan
name: Jackson, J. Brooks
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Background. In resource-limited settings, mothers infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) face a difficult choice: breastfeed their infants but risk transmitting HIV-1 or not breastfeed their infants and risk the infants dying of other infectious diseases or malnutrition. Recent results from observational studies and randomized clinical trials indicate daily administration of nevirapine to the infant can prevent breast-milk HIV-1 transmission.
Supplementary material for Davies et al. from Stressful city sounds: glucocorticoid responses to experimental traffic noise are environmentally dependent
Creators: name: Davies, Scott
name: Haddad, Nicole
name: Ouyang, Jenny Q.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional details on the methodology
Trends and Disparities in Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation and Virologic Suppression Among Newly Treatment-Eligible HIV-Infected Individuals in North America, 2001–2009
Creators: name: Hessol, Nancy A.
name: Gill, M. John
name: Klein, Marina B.
name: Sterling, Timothy R.
name: Kitahata, Mari M.
name: Moore, Richard D.
name: Samji, Hasina
name: Thorne, Jennifer E.
name: Rodriguez, Benigno
name: Gebo, Kelly A.
name: Collier, Ann C.
name: Horberg, Michael A.
name: Jacobson, Lisa P.
name: Silverberg, Michael J.
name: Lau, Bryan
name: Willig, James H.
name: Hanna, David B.
name: Napravnik, Sonia
name: Patel, Pragna
name: Kirk, Gregory D.
name: Althoff, Keri N.
name: Crane, Heidi M.
name: Korthuis, P. Todd
name: Martin, Jeffrey N.
name: Rourke, Sean B.
name: Gange, Stephen J.
name: Buchacz, Kate
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Background. Since the mid-1990s, effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens have improved in potency, tolerability, ease of use, and class diversity. We sought to examine trends in treatment initiation and resulting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) virologic suppression in North America between 2001 and 2009, and demographic and geographic disparities in these outcomes.
The role of the total entropy production in dynamics of open quantum systems in detection of non-Markovianity
Creators: name: Salimi, S.
name: Haseli, S.
name: Khorashad, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the theory of open quantum systems interaction is a fundamental concepts in the review of the dynamics of open quantum systems. Correlation, both classical and quantum one, is generated due to interaction between system and environment. Here, we recall the quantity which well known as total entropy production. Appearance of total entropy production is due to the entanglement production between system an environment. In this work, we discuss about the role of the total entropy production for detecting non-Markovianity. By utilizing the relation between total entropy production and total correlation between subsystems, one can see a temporary decrease of total entropy production is a signature of non-Markovianity.
description: 5 pages and 4 figures
Vitamin D3 Supplementation and Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in a Randomized, Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Bresalier, Robert S.
name: Baron, John A.
name: Mott, Leila A.
name: Bostick, Roberd M.
name: Goodman, Michael
name: Hendricks, Kristy
name: Rees, Judy R.
name: Peacock, Janet L.
name: Barry, Elizabeth L.
name: Sandler, Robert S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Background. Randomized controlled trials testing the association between vitamin D status and upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) have given mixed results. During a multicenter, randomized controlled trial of colorectal adenoma chemoprevention, we tested whether 1000 IU/day vitamin D3 supplementation reduced winter episodes and duration of URTI and its composite syndromes, influenza-like illness (ILI; fever and ≥2 of sore throat, cough, muscle ache, or headache) and colds (no fever, and ≥2 of runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, sore throat, cough, swollen or tender neck glands).
(400968) William Paterson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Correlation between fear of unfavourable outcome, IL-6 and imaging in severe COVID-19 pneumonia
Creators: name: Opancina, Valentina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Radiographers
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Digital radiography
subject: PACS
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Acute
subject: Education and training
subject: Patterns of Care

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To examine the correlation between fear, IL-6 and radiographic findings in the lungs in patients with severe...
(400964) John B Park
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
$H$-closed quasitopological groups
Creators: name: Bardyla, Serhiy
name: Gutik, Oleg
name: Ravsky, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22A10, 54A20, 54H11 (Primary), 22A15, 54D35 (Secondary)

description: An $H$-closed quasitopological group is a Hausdorff quasitopological group which is contained in each Hausdorff quasitopological group as a closed subspace. We obtained a sufficient condition for a quasitopological group to be $H$-closed, which allowed us to solve a problem by Arhangel'skii and Choban and to show that a topological group $G$ is $H$-closed in the class of quasitopological groups if and only if $G$ is Ra\vıkov-complete. Also we present examples of non-compact quasitopological groups whose topological spaces are $H$-closed.
description: 7 pages
Antiretroviral Therapy and Efficacy After Virologic Failure on First-line Boosted Protease Inhibitor Regimens
Creators: name: Haubrich, Richard
name: Zheng, Yu
name: Salata, Robert A.
name: Hosseinipour, Mina C.
name: Daar, Eric S.
name: Hughes, Michael D.
name: Benson, Constance A.
name: Lockman, Shahin
name: Riddler, Sharon A.
name: Campbell, Thomas B.
name: Gulick, Roy M.
name: Sax, Paul E.
name: Currier, Judith S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Background. Virologic failure (VF) on a first-line ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor (PI/r) regimen is associated with low rates of resistance, but optimal management after failure is unknown.
Beyond Core Indicators of Retention in HIV Care: Missed Clinic Visits Are Independently Associated With All-Cause Mortality
Creators: name: Kitahata, Mari M.
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Mugavero, Michael J.
name: Geng, Elvin H.
name: Westfall, Andrew O.
name: Cole, Stephen R.
name: Raper, James L.
name: Crane, Heidi M.
name: Moore, Richard D.
name: Keruly, Jeanne C.
name: Napravnik, Sonia
name: Giordano, Thomas P.
name: Mathews, W. Christopher
name: Mayer, Kenneth H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Background. The continuum of care is at the forefront of the domestic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) agenda, with the Institute of Medicine (IOM) and Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) recently releasing clinical core indicators. Core indicators for retention in care are calculated based on attended HIV care clinic visits. Beyond these retention core indicators, we evaluated the additional prognostic value of missed clinic visits for all-cause mortality.
Kelvin waves from vortex reconnection in superfluid helium at low temperatures
Creators: name: Hänninen, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the analysis of the root mean square curvature as a function of the numerical resolution for a single reconnection of two quantized vortex rings in superfluid helium. We find a similar scaling relation as reported in the case of decaying thermal counterflow simulations by L. Kondaurova et al. There the scaling was related to the existence of a Kelvin-wave cascade which was suggested to support the L'vov-Nazarenko spectrum. Here we provide an alternative explanation that does not involve the Kelvin-wave cascade but is due to the sharp cusp generated by a reconnection event in a situation where the maximum curvature is limited by the computational resolution. We also suggest a method for identifying the Kelvin spectrum based on the decay of the rms curvature by mutual friction. Our vortex filament simulation calculations show that the spectrum of Kelvin waves after the reconnection is not simply $n(k) \propto k^{-η}$ with constant $η$. At large scales the spectrum seems to be close to the Vinen prediction with $η$ = 3 but becomes steeper at smaller scales.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures; v3: minor changes (typos etc.), v2: moderate changes
title: Pictorial essay of abdominal manifestations of covid-19 : Single tertiary care covid center experience
Creators: name: Patel, Rajan Narendrabhai
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Observer performance
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To provide a pictorial overview of computed tomography (CT) findings in different abdominal manifestations in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 using a retrospective database in the single tertiary COVID care centre. To propose a flow chart of...
Biomedical Prevention: State of the Science
Creators: name: Desai, Monica
name: Gafos, Mitzy
name: Cohen, Myron S.
name: McCormack, Sheena M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and treatment as prevention (TasP) involve the use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative and -positive individuals to reduce HIV acquisition and transmission, respectively. Clinical science has delivered a consistently high effect size for TasP and a range from 0%–73% reduction in incidence across placebo-controlled PrEP trials. However, the quality of evidence for PrEP compares favorably with evidence for postexposure prophylaxis (PEP). It is clear from treatment programs and PrEP trials that daily adherence presents challenges to a large proportion of the population. Although there are factors associated with inconsistent use (ie, younger age), they do not assist clinicians at the point of care. There are additional provider concerns about PrEP (covering cost of drug and delivery, undermining condom promotion, and facilitating resistant strains) that have delayed widespread acceptance. These issues need to be addressed in order to realize the full public health potential of antiretrovirals.
Methodological details, results and data visualization from The scaling structure of the global road network.
Creators: name: Strano, Emanuele
name: Giometto, Andrea
name: Shai, Saray
name: Bertuzzo, Enrico
name: Mucha, Peter J.
name: Rinaldo, Andrea
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: Environmental Science

description: Supplementary information
(400961) Robert Stewart Park
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Iconographic review of supra-tentorial cerebral malformations in children.
Creators: name: EL OUALLADI, Feryal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Paediatric
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: eLearning
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: - To recall the embryology of brain development.- To know the main means of imaging and their interest in the diagnosis of supra tentorial cerebral malformations in children. - To list and classify the supra tentorial cerebral malformations.- To...
An approximation principle for congruence subgroups II: application to the limit multiplicity problem
Creators: name: Finis, Tobias
name: Lapid, Erez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is a sequel to arXiv:1308.3604. We study applications to limit multiplicity generalizing the results of arXiv:1208.2257.
Both Lewis and Secretor Status Mediate Susceptibility to Rotavirus Infections in a Rotavirus Genotype–Dependent Manner
Creators: name: Becker-Dreps, Sylvia
name: Nitiema, Leon W.
name: Simpore, Jacques
name: Hammarström, Lennart
name: Günaydin, Gökçe
name: Sharma, Sumit
name: Svensson, Lennart
name: Bucardo, Filemon
name: Nasir, Waqas
name: Nordgren, Johan
name: Ouermi, Djeneba
name: Larson, Göran
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Background. The live oral rotavirus (RV) vaccines have shown a reduced efficacy in Africa. Recent in vitro studies have shown binding of the RV surface protein (VP4) to histo–blood group antigens (HBGAs) in an RV genotype–dependent manner, suggesting them to be putative receptors for RV. The diversity of HBGA phenotypes in different ethnic populations, combined with prevalence/absence of specific RV genotypes, led us to hypothesize whether the genetic variations in HBGAs in a population limit susceptibility to certain RV genotypes, plausibly leading to reduced vaccine efficacy.
title: What the radiologist should pay attention to non-accidental trauma on infants findings
Creators: name: Guarilha, Taísa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Paediatric
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Perception image
subject: Socio-economic issues
subject: Patterns of Care
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Review imaging findings on non-accidental trauma enabling radiologists to identify suspected cases findings that can often go unnoticed by clinical examination and prevent potentially disastrous consequences for the...