cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ОПТИМАЛЬНАЯ ПЛОТНОСТЬ ЧЕРНОЗЁМА ЮЖНОГО ОРЕНБУРГСКОГО ПРЕДУРАЛЬЯ
Creators: name: Бакиров Фарит Галиуллиевич
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: почва
оптимальная плотность почвы
чернозём южный
сельскохозяйственные культуры.

description: Цель. Установление диапазонов оптимальной плотности чернозёма южного среднесуглинистого карбонатного для основных полевых культур, возделываемых в Оренбургской области. Материалы и методы. Объектом исследования является чернозём южный Оренбургского Предуралья. Исследования велись в стационарном опыте по изучению 16 систем обработки почвы на территории Оренбургского ГАУ. Плотность почвы по слоям 010, 10-20 и 20-30 см определяли буровым методом Долгова (метод врезания кольца) с применением металлических цилиндров высотой 10 см и объёмом 500 см3. Результаты. Интервал оптимальных значений плотности почвы зависит от культуры. Его верхние показатели по слоям 10-20 и 20-30 см составляют: для озимых – 1,21 и 1,24 г/см3, яровых ранних – 1,23 и 1,24 г/см3 (1,27 г/см3 – для ячменя), кукурузы 1,15 и 1,20 г/см3 соответственно. Нижние значения оптимальной плотности для всех культур одинаковы и находятся в пределах 1,10-1,16 г/см3. Расчётный диапазон оптимальной плотности составил 1,16 – 1,23…1,27 г/см3, и совпал с интервалом, полученным эмпирическим методом. Установлена тесная зависимость между урожайностью яровой пшеницы и плотностью почвы весной по слою 10-20 см (r = 0,660 в 1991 г, r = 0,496 в 1992 г и r = 0,733 в 1993 г) и по слою 0-10 см (r = 0,689; r = 0,485 и r = 0,842 соответственно). Заключение. Знание диапазона оптимальной плотности для конкретных почв является необходимым при определении путей его регулирования в соответствии с требованием культуры.
Additional file 6 of Adaptive responses of carbon and nitrogen metabolisms to nitrogen-deficiency in Citrus sinensis seedlings
Creators: name: Huang, Wei-Tao
name: Zheng, Zhi-Chao
name: Hua, Dan
name: Chen, Xu-Feng
name: Zhang, Jiang
name: Chen, Huan-Huan
name: Ye, Xin
name: Guo, Jiu-Xin
name: Yang, Lin-Tong
name: Chen, Li-Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. Effects of N supply on mean (±SE, n =3) proportions (as a percentage of TFAADs) of FAADs in Citrus sinensis leaves.
Quantum kinetic equations and anomalous non-equilibrium Cooper pair spin accumulation in Rashba wires with Zeeman splitting
Creators: name: Jacobsen, Sol H.
name: Linder, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the theoretical and numerical framework for investigating nonequilibrium properties of spin-orbit coupled wires with Zeeman splitting proximized by a superconductor in the non-linear diffusive regime. We demonstrate that the anisotropic behaviour of triplet Cooper pairs in this system leads to novel spin accumulation profiles tunable by the magnetic field and strength of applied voltage bias. This paves the way for enhanced manipulation of superconducting spintronic devices, and enables further investigation of nonequilibrium effects in proximity-coupled superconducting structures more generally.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review B
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГЕНОТИПА ПУХОВЫХ КОЗ НА КАЧЕСТВО ПУХОВОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
Creators: name: Петров Николай Иванович
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: козы
прочность пуха
деформация растяжения
упругость
пуховые волокна
свойлачиваемость.

description: Цель. Получение новых экспериментальных данных по показателям качества пуха при совершенствовании коз оренбургской породы и помесей с козлами-производителями придонской породы. Материалы и методы. Клинически здоровые серые и белые козы оренбургской породы разных генотипов. Из новорожденного молодняка по принципу аналогов сформированы три группы по 20 голов в каждой: I группа – чистопородные серые козы оренбургской породы, II чистопородные белые козы оренбургской породы, III группа – помеси F1 (белая придонская × белая оренбургская). Основные физические свойства изучались с помощью микроскопа, динамометра Дефордена и других приборов. Результаты. Козы I группы превосходили по удельной прочности ровесниц II группы на 2,99 кгс/мм2, III группы – на 6,19 кгс/мм2, но уступали им по абсолютной прочности и полному удлинению. Наибольшую свойлачиваемость имели пуховые волокна коз I группы они превосходили аналогов II на 17 г/см3, III группы – на 22 г/см3. Козы II группы превосходили аналогов III группы на 5 г/см3. Заключение. На основании проведенных исследований рекомендуется разведение белых коз оренбургской породы, пух которых, превосходит серых по абсолютной прочности, упруго-эластическим свойствам, имеет меньшую свойлачиваемость. Для улучшения физических свойств: абсолютной прочности, полному удлинению пуховых волокон допустимо разовое прилитие крови белых коз придонской породы, низкопродуктивным белым козам оренбургской породы с последующим перекрытием полученных помесей белыми чистопородными козлами оренбургской породы.
Towards an Edge Intelligence-Based Traffic Monitoring System
Creators: name: Barbuto, Vincenzo
name: Savaglio, Claudio
name: Minerva, Roberto
name: Crespi, Noel
name: Fortino, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cities have undergone significant changes due to the rapid increase in urban population, heightened demand for resources, and growing concerns over climate change. To address these challenges, digital transformation has become a necessity. Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and sensing techniques, such as synthetic sensing, can elevate Digital Twins (DTs) from digital copies of physical objects to effective and efficient platforms for data collection and in-situ processing. In such a scenario, this paper presents a compre-hensive approach for developing a Traffic Monitoring System (TMS) based on Edge Intelligence (EI), specifically designed for smart cities. Our approach prioritizes the placement of intelligence as close as possible to data sources, and leverages an "opportunistic" interpretation of DT (ODT), resulting in a novel and interdisciplinary strategy to re-engineering large-scale distributed smart systems. The preliminary results of the proposed system have shown that moving computation to the edge of the network provides several benefits, including (i) enhanced inference performance, (ii) reduced bandwidth and power consumption, (iii) and decreased latencies with respect to the classic cloud -centric approach.
Importance sampling large deviations in nonequilibrium steady states. I
Creators: name: Ray, Ushnish
name: Chan, Garnet Kin-Lic
name: Limmer, David T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large deviation functions contain information on the stability and response of systems driven into nonequilibrium steady states, and in such a way are similar to free energies for systems at equilibrium. As with equilibrium free energies, evaluating large deviation functions numerically for all but the simplest systems is difficult, because by construction they depend on exponentially rare events. In this first paper of a series, we evaluate different trajectory-based sampling methods capable of computing large deviation functions of time integrated observables within nonequilibrium steady states. We illustrate some convergence criteria and best practices using a number of different models, including a biased Brownian walker, a driven lattice gas, and a model of self-assembly. We show how two popular methods for sampling trajectory ensembles, transition path sampling and diffusion Monte Carlo, suffer from exponentially diverging correlations in trajectory space as a function of the bias parameter when estimating large deviation functions. Improving the efficiencies of these algorithms requires introducing guiding functions for the trajectories.
description: Published in JCP
Additional file 2: of Resistant Hypertension On Treatment (ResHypOT): sequential nephron blockade compared to dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system plus bisoprolol in the treatment of resistant arterial hypertension – study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Cestário, Elizabeth Do Espirito Santo
name: Fernandes, Letícia
name: Luiz Giollo-Júnior
name: Jéssica Uyemura
name: Matarucco, Camila
name: Landim, Manoel
name: Cosenso-Martin, Luciana
name: Tácito, Lúcia
name: Moreno, Heitor
name: Vilela-Martin, José
name: Yugar-Toledo, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Research Ethics Committee. Approval Nº 870 093. (PDF 180 kb)
Towards Vision-Based Smart Hospitals: A System for Tracking and Monitoring Hand Hygiene Compliance
Creators: name: Haque, Albert
name: Guo, Michelle
name: Alahi, Alexandre
name: Yeung, Serena
name: Luo, Zelun
name: Rege, Alisha
name: Jopling, Jeffrey
name: Downing, Lance
name: Beninati, William
name: Singh, Amit
name: Platchek, Terry
name: Milstein, Arnold
name: Fei-Fei, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One in twenty-five patients admitted to a hospital will suffer from a hospital acquired infection. If we can intelligently track healthcare staff, patients, and visitors, we can better understand the sources of such infections. We envision a smart hospital capable of increasing operational efficiency and improving patient care with less spending. In this paper, we propose a non-intrusive vision-based system for tracking people's activity in hospitals. We evaluate our method for the problem of measuring hand hygiene compliance. Empirically, our method outperforms existing solutions such as proximity-based techniques and covert in-person observational studies. We present intuitive, qualitative results that analyze human movement patterns and conduct spatial analytics which convey our method's interpretability. This work is a step towards a computer-vision based smart hospital and demonstrates promising results for reducing hospital acquired infections.
description: Machine Learning for Healthcare Conference (MLHC)
ПРИРОДА И ЭКОЛОГО-ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ БАЙТУГАНСКОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ НЕФТИ
Creators: name: Соломатин Николай Владиславович
name: Нестеренко Максим Юрьевич
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: эколого-хозяйственное состояние территории
экологический каркас
Байтуганское месторождение нефти
геоэкологическая обстановка
падение пластового давления
антропогенные ландшафты.

description: Для уточнения методики оценки эколого-хозяйственного состояние территории интенсивной добычи нефти и газа проведены исследования на примере Байтуганского месторождения. Выявлены особенности природы района расположения месторождения, оценен уровень антропогенной нагрузки на окружающую природную среду. Суммарное соотношение различных угодий, с учетом фактора падения пластового давления от начального уровня, к общей площади анализируемой геосистемы, показало, что уровень антропогенной нагрузки на территории Байтуганского месторождения нефти удовлетворительный. Угрозу ландшафтному комплексу на территории Байтуганского месторождения нефти представляет нефтедобыча, вырубка леса, гидростроительство и распашки лугово-степных склонов. Долина реки Байтуган, в районе территории Байтуганского месторождения нефти, выполняет роль сохранения и восстановления биоразнообразия, обмена информацией, веществом и энергией с другими ядрами экологического каркаса Заволжья.
ЭКОЛОГО-МИКРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ПРИГОДНОСТИ МИНЕРАЛИЗОВАННОЙ РОДНИКОВОЙ ВОДЫ ДЛЯ ПИТЬЕВЫХ ЦЕЛЕЙ
Creators: name: Шайхутдинова Анастасия Анатольевна
name: Гоголева Ольга Александровна
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: родник
Оренбургская область
органолептические показатели
гидрохимические показатели
санитарно-бактериологические исследования
токсикологические показатели.

description: Цель. Оценка безопасности применения минерализованных родниковых вод в лечебных целях. Материалы и методы. Отбор проб воды для определения органолептических, гидрохимических, токсикологических и микробиологических показателей проводили в 2017 – 2018 гг в высокоминерализованном роднике. Отбор и обработка проб проводилась по общепринятым методикам. Результаты. Обнаружено превышение норм предъявляемым к питьевым водам по ряду показателей, согласно требованиям, СанПиН 2.1.4.1175-02: общая минерализация в 3,4 – 19,3 раза в разные сезоны года, общая жесткость в 6,9 раза, хлориды в 12,2 раза, сульфаты в 2,9 раза, кадмий в 1,9 раза. По микробиологическим показателям отмечено превышение показателя общего микробного числа в 108 раз в летний период 2017 года. Заключение. Впервые показано, что использование воды из исследуемого источника в лечебных целях может привести к отклонениям в состоянии здоровья людей.
КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ ГЕОДИНАМИЧЕСКИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ КРУПНЫХ НЕФТЕГАЗОДОБЫВАЮЩИХ РАЙОНОВ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ GNSS-ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Creators: name: Нестеренко Максим Юрьевич
name: Цвяк Алексей Владимирович
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: месторождение нефти
нефтегазодобывающие районы
геологическая среда
гидрогеодинамический режим
продуктивные толщи
Южный Урал.

description: В статье рассмотрены законодательные и нормативные аспекты геодинамического мониторинга на месторождениях углеводородов. Проанализированы преимущества и недостатки существующих методов контроля геодинамических процессов при разработке месторождений нефти и газа. Сделан вывод, что на месторождениях углеводородного сырья, наиболее целесообразным является мониторинг одновременно методом измерений движений земной поверхности с помощью инструментальных планово-высотных наблюдений (GNSS наблюдения) и сейсмологический мониторинг недр разрабатываемых месторождений.
Additional file 1: of Epidemiological trends of sepsis in the twenty-first century (2000–2013): an analysis of incidence, mortality, and associated costs in Spain
Creators: name: Álvaro-Meca, Alejandro
name: Jiménez-Sousa, María
name: Dariela Micheloud
name: Sánchez-Lopez, Ainhoa
name: Heredia-Rodríguez, María
name: Tamayo, Eduardo
name: Resino, Salvador
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: SUPPLEMENTARY DIGITAL CONTENT (Tables S1-S4). Table S1. International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) codes for bacterial and fungal infections. Table S2. International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) codes for acute organ dysfunction. Table S3. International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) codes used to identify the source of infection causing sepsis. Table S4. International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) coding algorithms for Charlson comorbidities. (DOCX 51 kb)
title: 01_2220
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The performance of microwave photonic signal processors based on microcombs with different input signal waveforms
Creators: name: Moss, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Microwave photonic (MWP) signal processors, which process microwave signals based on pho-tonic technologies, bring advantages intrinsic to photonics such as low loss, large processing bandwidth, and strong immunity to electromagnetic interference. Optical microcombs can offer a large number of wavelength channels and compact device footprints, which make them powerful multi-wavelength sources for MWP signal processors to realize a variety of processing functions. In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate the capability of microcomb-based MWP signal processors to handle diverse input signal waveforms. In addition, we quantify the processing accuracy for different input signal waveforms, including Gaussian, triangle, parabolic, super Gaussian, and nearly square waveforms. Finally, we analyze the factors contributing to the dif-ference in the processing accuracy among the different input waveforms, and our theoretical analysis well elucidates the experimental results. These results provide a guidance for micro-comb-based MWP signal processors when processing microwave signals of various waveforms.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, 152 references. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2403.03438
Additional file 7 of Adaptive responses of carbon and nitrogen metabolisms to nitrogen-deficiency in Citrus sinensis seedlings
Creators: name: Huang, Wei-Tao
name: Zheng, Zhi-Chao
name: Hua, Dan
name: Chen, Xu-Feng
name: Zhang, Jiang
name: Chen, Huan-Huan
name: Ye, Xin
name: Guo, Jiu-Xin
name: Yang, Lin-Tong
name: Chen, Li-Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S2. Effects of N supply on mean (±SE, n =3) proportions (as a percentage of TFAADs) of FAADs in Citrus sinensis roots.
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of Antigenic cartography of H1N1 influenza viruses using sequence-based antigenic distance calculation
Creators: name: Anderson, Christopher
name: McCall, Patrick
name: Stern, Harry
name: Hongmei Yang
name: Topham, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Histogram of antigenic distance for all strains used in the study. (PDF 172Â kb)
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Problem drinking among Flemish students: beverage type, early drinking onset and negative personal & social consequences
Creators: name: Bruyn, Sara De
name: Wouters, Edwin
name: Ponnet, Koen
name: Damme, Joris Van
name: Maes, Lea
name: Hal, Guido Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Core Alcohol and Drug Survey â Consequences scale. This table represents the complete CADS scale, consisting of 19 negative consequences of alcohol use. (DOCX 12Â kb)
Additional file 4: Table S4. of Integrative analysis of the epigenetic basis of muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma
Creators: name: Sanford, Thomas
name: Meng, Maxwell
name: Railkar, Reema
name: Piyush Agarwal
name: Porten, Sima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: (DOCX 13Â kb)
Additional file 3: Table S3. of Integrative analysis of the epigenetic basis of muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma
Creators: name: Sanford, Thomas
name: Meng, Maxwell
name: Railkar, Reema
name: Piyush Agarwal
name: Porten, Sima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: (DOCX 20Â kb)
title: Digitale Spiele
Creators: name: Pfister, Eugen
name: Winnerling, Tobias
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Docupedia
Year: 2020

description: Digitale Spiele sind integraler Teil der „Digitalen Revolution“. Sie dienen nicht nur als Trägermedium von Geschichtsbildern, sondern können als wirtschaftliche und kulturelle Artefakte konkreter menschlicher Gesellschaften begriffen werden. Im Zuge ihrer Verbreitung zum Massenphänomen beeinflussten sie Ästhetik und Narrative anderer Medien – und sind zu einem internationalen Milliardengeschäft geworden. Der Artikel von Eugen Pfister und Tobias Winnerling gibt einen Überblick der unterschiedlichen Begrifflichkeiten und eine Chronologie der Spieleentwicklung, um dann Digitale Spiele aus Sicht der Geschichtswissenschaften zu beleuchten.
Modern Physics demonstrations with DIY Smartphone Spectrometers
Creators: name: Khandelwal, Aarushi
name: Leong, Tze Kwang
name: Yang, Yarong
name: Wee, Loo Kang
name: Clemente, Félix J. García
name: Venkatesan, T
name: Jani, Hariom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Smartphones are widely available and used extensively by students worldwide. These phones often come equipped with high-quality cameras that can be combined with basic optical elements to build a cost-effective DIY spectrometer. Here, we discuss a series of demonstrations and pedagogical exercises, accompanied by our DIY diffractive spectrometer that uses a free web platform for instant spectral analysis. Specifically, these demonstrations can be used to encourage hands-on and inquiry-based learning of wave optics, broadband vs discrete light emission, quantization, Heisenberg's energy-time uncertainty relation, and the use of spectroscopy in day-to-day life. Hence, these simple tools can be readily deployed in high school classrooms to communicate the practices of science.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Learning Geodesic-Aware Local Features from RGB-D Images
Creators: name: Potje, Guilherme
name: Martins, Renato
name: Cadar, Felipe
name: Nascimento, Erickson R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most of the existing handcrafted and learning-based local descriptors are still at best approximately invariant to affine image transformations, often disregarding deformable surfaces. In this paper, we take one step further by proposing a new approach to compute descriptors from RGB-D images (where RGB refers to the pixel color brightness and D stands for depth information) that are invariant to isometric non-rigid deformations, as well as to scale changes and rotation. Our proposed description strategies are grounded on the key idea of learning feature representations on undistorted local image patches using surface geodesics. We design two complementary local descriptors strategies to compute geodesic-aware features efficiently: one efficient binary descriptor based on handcrafted binary tests (named GeoBit), and one learning-based descriptor (GeoPatch) with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to compute features. In different experiments using real and publicly available RGB-D data benchmarks, they consistently outperforms state-of-the-art handcrafted and learning-based image and RGB-D descriptors in matching scores, as well as in object retrieval and non-rigid surface tracking experiments, with comparable processing times. We also provide to the community a new dataset with accurate matching annotations of RGB-D images of different objects (shirts, cloths, paintings, bags), subjected to strong non-rigid deformations, for evaluation benchmark of deformable surface correspondence algorithms.
description: This is a preprint version of the paper to appear at Computer Vision and Image Understanding (CVIU). The final journal version will be available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cviu.2022.103409
The influence of atmosphere on the performance of pure-phase WZ and ZB InAs nanowire transistors
Creators: name: Ullah, A. R.
name: Joyce, H. J.
name: Tan, H. H.
name: Jagadish, C.
name: Micolich, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the characteristics of phase-pure MOCVD grown ZB and WZ InAs nanowire transistors in several atmospheres: air, dry pure N$_2$ and O$_2$, and N$_2$ bubbled through liquid H$_2$O and alcohols to identify whether phase-related structural/surface differences affect their response. Both WZ and ZB give poor gate characteristics in dry state. Adsorption of polar species reduces off-current by 2-3 orders of magnitude, increases on-off ratio and significantly reduces sub-threshold slope. The key difference is the greater sensitivity of WZ to low adsorbate level. We attribute this to facet structure and its influence on the separation between conduction electrons and surface adsorption sites. We highlight the important role adsorbed species play in nanowire device characterisation. WZ is commonly thought superior to ZB in InAs nanowire transistors. We show this is an artefact of the moderate humidity found in ambient laboratory conditions: WZ and ZB perform equally poorly in the dry gas limit yet equally well in the wet gas limit. We also highlight the vital role density-lowering disorder has in improving gate characteristics, be it stacking faults in mixed-phase WZ or surface adsorbates in pure-phase nanowires.
description: Accepted for publication in Nanotechnology
Additional file 1 of A randomized controlled trial of an intervention delivered by mobile phone app instant messaging to increase the acceptability of effective contraception among young people in Tajikistan
Creators: name: McCarthy, Ona
name: Irrfan Ahamed
name: Kulaeva, Firuza
name: Tokhirov, Ravshan
name: Salokhiddin Saibov
name: Vandewiele, Marieka
name: Standaert, Sarah
name: Leurent, Baptiste
name: Edwards, Phil
name: Palmer, Melissa
name: Free, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Baseline data by follow-up status. Baseline characteristics by follow-up completion. The baseline characteristics of the participants that completed the primary outcome and the baseline characteristics of participants that did not complete the primary outcome. (DOCX 17Â kb)
Symmetrized importance samplers for stochastic differential equations
Creators: name: Leach, Andrew
name: Lin, Kevin K.
name: Morzfeld, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study a class of importance sampling methods for stochastic differential equations (SDEs). A small-noise analysis is performed, and the results suggest that a simple symmetrization procedure can significantly improve the performance of our importance sampling schemes when the noise is not too large. We demonstrate that this is indeed the case for a number of linear and nonlinear examples. Potential applications, e.g., data assimilation, are discussed.
description: Added brief discussion of Hamilton-Jacobi equation. Also made various minor corrections. To appear in Communciations in Applied Mathematics and Computational Science
НОВЫЕ ВОДОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ДЛЯ ОРЕНБУРЖЬЯ
Creators: name: Гаев Аркадий Яковлевич
name: Нестеренко Максим Юрьевич
name: Куделина Инна Витальевна
name: Капустина Оксана Александровна
name: Леонтьева Татьяна Васильевна
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: горнодобывающие районы
водохозяйственные проблемы
барьерные технологии
загрязняющие вещества
восполнение запасов подземных вод.

description: Низкое качество питьевых вод в связи с полуаридным климатом и урбанизацией территории влияет на заболеваемость населения. Поэтому для решения задач по совершенствованию водного хозяйства путем внедрения новых технологий, поставленных Правительством Оренбургской области, в Отделе геоэкологии ОФИЦ в результате многолетних исследований территории Оренбургской области разработаны технологии, состоящие из двух блоков: 1) аккумуляции паводковых вод водо-накопителями для значительного увеличения продуктивности эксплуатируемых аллювиальных водозаборов и 2) барьерного, позволяющего улучшить качество вод до питьевого. Их внедрение совместно с производственниками позволяет решить задачи, поставленные Правительством области по обеспечению населения водой питьевого качества. С технико-экономических позиций эти сложные задачи возможно решить без крупных затрат на новое водохозяйственное строительство, интенсифицируя работу существующих водозаборов.
The free-fermionic $C^{(1)}_2$ loop model, double dimers and Kashaev's recurrence
Creators: name: Melotti, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a two-color loop model known as the $C^{(1)}_2$ loop model. We define a free-fermionic regime for this model, and show that under this assumption it can be transformed into a double dimer model. We then compute its free energy on periodic planar graphs. We also study the star-triangle relation or Yang-Baxter equations of this model, and show that after a proper parametrization they can be summed up into a single relation known as Kashaev's relation. This is enough to identify the solution of Kashaev's relation as the partition function of a $C^{(1)}_2$ loop model with some boundary conditions, thus solving an open question of Kenyon and Pemantle about the combinatorics of Kashaev's relation.
description: 34 pages
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ОБЪЕКТОВ НЕФТЕГАЗОДОБЫВАЮЩЕЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ НА ПОДЗОНАЛЬНЫЕ ЛАНДШАФТЫ ВОЛГО-УРАЛЬСКОГО СТЕПНОГО РЕГИОНА
Creators: name: Мячина Ксения Викторовна
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: степная зона
лесостепная подзона
подзона южной степи
добыча нефти и газа
воздействие на ландшафты
нарушенные земли.

description: Цель. Изучить особенности трансформации подзональных ландшафтов степной зоны в условиях воздействия нефтегазодобывающего производства. Объекты и методы. Изучались ключевые участки, расположенные в лесостепной и южностепной подзонах степной зоны Волго-Уральского региона. Использовались методы дистанционного изучения ландшафтов на основе ГИС-технологий. Результаты. На ключевом участке, расположенном в южностепной подзоне, значительно выше доля нарушенных земель (в 1,7 раз). Отсутствие естественных географических барьеров – преобладание низкоярусной растительности, слабая расчлененность рельефа, разреженная гидрографическая сеть и отсутствие полноводных рек способствует бесконтрольному расширению зоны нарушенных земель. Заключение. Масштабы и глубину техногенной трансформации ландшафтов определяют как особенности процесса природопользования, так и сочетание свойств и характеристик природной среды зональные факторы дифференциации ландшафтов. Необходим поиск компромиссов между потребностями общества и сохранением окружающей среды на особо уязвимых территориях, развитие диалога с недропользователями.
(Beyond) Reasonable Doubt: Challenges that Public Defenders Face in Scrutinizing AI in Court
Creators: name: Jin, Angela
name: Salehi, Niloufar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.4.0

description: Accountable use of AI systems in high-stakes settings relies on making systems contestable. In this paper we study efforts to contest AI systems in practice by studying how public defenders scrutinize AI in court. We present findings from interviews with 17 people in the U.S. public defense community to understand their perceptions of and experiences scrutinizing computational forensic software (CFS) -- automated decision systems that the government uses to convict and incarcerate, such as facial recognition, gunshot detection, and probabilistic genotyping tools. We find that our participants faced challenges assessing and contesting CFS reliability due to difficulties (a) navigating how CFS is developed and used, (b) overcoming judges and jurors' non-critical perceptions of CFS, and (c) gathering CFS expertise. To conclude, we provide recommendations that center the technical, social, and institutional context to better position interventions such as performance evaluations to support contestability in practice.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures. To appear in Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '24)
Additional file 2: of Impairment of social behaviors in Arhgef10 knockout mice
Creators: name: Lu, Dai-Hua
name: Hsiao-Mei Liao
name: Chia-Hsiang Chen
name: Huang-Ju Tu
name: Houng-Chi Liou
name: Gau, Susan
name: Fu, Wen-Mei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Impulsive and Non-impulsive behavior. (PDF 15155Â kb)
ДИНАМИКА ВЛАЖНОСТИ ПОЧВЫ НА ПОДЗИМНИХ И ВЕСЕННИХ ПОСЕВАХ ЯРОВОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ В ЮЖНОМ ПРЕДУРАЛЬЕ
Creators: name: Соломатин Николай Владиславович
name: Халин Александр Васильевич
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: водные ресурсы
эффективность использования водных ресурсов
подзимний посев
аридные агроландшафты
Южное Предуралье

description: В аридных условиях Южного Предуралья велика зависимость растениеводства от водной компоненты. Традиционные системы земледелия и обработки почвы не позволяют эффективно использовать весь имеющийся потенциал водных ресурсов региона. Для выявления влияния природоподобной технологии подзимнего срока посева яровой пшеницы на водные ресурсы и повышение эффективности их использования в аридных агроландшафтах, проведены исследования водной компоненты на посевах яровой пшеницы традиционного и раннего срока посева. Результаты показали, что яровая пшеница подзимнего срока посева по сравнении с традиционным, весенним сроком посева использовала наиболее благоприятные условия увлажнения в период вегетации от прорастания зерна до ее цветения.
Additional file 8 of Adaptive responses of carbon and nitrogen metabolisms to nitrogen-deficiency in Citrus sinensis seedlings
Creators: name: Huang, Wei-Tao
name: Zheng, Zhi-Chao
name: Hua, Dan
name: Chen, Xu-Feng
name: Zhang, Jiang
name: Chen, Huan-Huan
name: Ye, Xin
name: Guo, Jiu-Xin
name: Yang, Lin-Tong
name: Chen, Li-Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S3. PCA for 105 physiological parameters measured here in Citrus sinensis roots.
On the "generalized Generalized Langevin Equation"
Creators: name: Meyer, Hugues
name: Voigtmann, Thomas
name: Schilling, Tanja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In molecular dynamics simulations and single molecule experiments, observables are usually measured along dynamic trajectories and then averaged over an ensemble ("bundle") of trajectories. Under stationary conditions, the time-evolution of such averages is described by the generalized Langevin equation. In contrast, if the dynamics is not stationary, it is not a priori clear which form the equation of motion for an averaged observable has. We employ the formalism of time-dependent projection operator techniques to derive the equation of motion for a non-equilibrium trajectory-averaged observable as well as for its non-stationary auto-correlation function. The equation is similar in structure to the generalized Langevin equation, but exhibits a time-dependent memory kernel as well as a fluctuating force that implicitly depends on the initial conditions of the process. We also derive a relation between this memory kernel and the autocorrelation function of the fluctuating force that has a structure similar to a fluctuation-dissipation relation. In addition, we show how the choice of the projection operator allows to relate the Taylor expansion of the memory kernel to data that is accessible in MD simulations and experiments, thus allowing to construct the equation of motion. As a numerical example, the procedure is applied to Brownian motion initialized in non-equilibrium conditions, and is shown to be consistent with direct measurements from simulations.
Negative refraction index manipulated by a displaced squeezed Fock state in the mesoscopic dissipative left-handed transmission line
Creators: name: Guo, Hong-Wei
name: Zhao, Shun-Cai
name: Wei, Xiao-Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Negative refractive index (NRI) of the mescopic dissipative left-handed transmission line (LHTL) is manipulated by the displaced squeezed Fock state (DSFS) and the dissipation presented by the resistance and conductance. Comparing to the classical LHTL, some specific quantum characteristics are shown in the LHTL because of quantum effect, which will be significant to its miniaturization application in microwave frequency.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Treating non-responders: pitfalls and implications for cancer immunotherapy trial design
Creators: name: Xu, Zhenzhen
name: Park, Yongsoek
name: Liu, Ke
name: Zhu, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: A simulation study to investigate the cause of NPH patterns.
Additional file 9 of Adaptive responses of carbon and nitrogen metabolisms to nitrogen-deficiency in Citrus sinensis seedlings
Creators: name: Huang, Wei-Tao
name: Zheng, Zhi-Chao
name: Hua, Dan
name: Chen, Xu-Feng
name: Zhang, Jiang
name: Chen, Huan-Huan
name: Ye, Xin
name: Guo, Jiu-Xin
name: Yang, Lin-Tong
name: Chen, Li-Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Table S4. PCA for 102 physiological parameters measured here in Citrus sinensis leaves.
Predictive Liability Models and Visualizations of High Dimensional Retail Employee Data
Creators: name: Yang, Richard R.
name: Borowczak, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Employee theft and dishonesty is a major contributor to loss in the retail industry. Retailers have reported the need for more automated analytic tools to assess the liability of their employees. In this work, we train and optimize several machine learning models for regression prediction and analysis on this data, which will help retailers identify and manage risky employees. Since the data we use is very high dimensional, we use feature selection techniques to identify the most contributing factors to an employee's assessed risk. We also use dimension reduction and data embedding techniques to present this dataset in a easy to interpret format.
Additional file 1: of Informing the development of online weight management interventions: a qualitative investigation of primary care patient perceptions
Creators: name: Beurden, Samantha Van
name: Simmons, Sally
name: Tang, Jason
name: Mewse, Avril
name: Abraham, Charles
name: Greaves, Colin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Consultation guide, interview topic guide, and comparison of findings with existing literature. (DOCX 27Â kb)
Social Computing Compass and Democratic Design Justice Framework Factsheet
Creators: name: Quattrocchi, Gabriele
name: Ahern, Joanne
name: Edmond, Jennifer
name: Greco, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Factsheet outlining how the KT4D Social Computing Compass and Democratic Design Justice Framework will provide software developers with two unique tools by which to assess the impact of their work on civic participation and democracy more widely.
Low Dose CT Image Denoising Using a Generative Adversarial Network with Wasserstein Distance and Perceptual Loss
Creators: name: Yang, Qingsong
name: Yan, Pingkun
name: Zhang, Yanbo
name: Yu, Hengyong
name: Shi, Yongyi
name: Mou, Xuanqin
name: Kalra, Mannudeep K.
name: Wang, Ge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce a new CT image denoising method based on the generative adversarial network (GAN) with Wasserstein distance and perceptual similarity. The Wasserstein distance is a key concept of the optimal transform theory, and promises to improve the performance of the GAN. The perceptual loss compares the perceptual features of a denoised output against those of the ground truth in an established feature space, while the GAN helps migrate the data noise distribution from strong to weak. Therefore, our proposed method transfers our knowledge of visual perception to the image denoising task, is capable of not only reducing the image noise level but also keeping the critical information at the same time. Promising results have been obtained in our experiments with clinical CT images.
Additional file 1: of The effectiveness of ICT-based neurocognitive and psychosocial rehabilitation programmes in people with mild dementia and mild cognitive impairment using GRADIOR and ehcoBUTLER: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Vanova, Martina
name: Irazoki, Eider
name: J. García-Casal
name: Martínez-Abad, Fernando
name: Botella, Cristina
name: Shiells, Kate
name: Franco-Martín, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT Checklist. Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 120 kb)
Additional file 1: of Barriers to delivering mental health services in Georgia with an economic and financial focus: informing policy and acting on evidence
Creators: name: Sulaberidze, Lela
name: Green, Stuart
name: Ivdity Chikovani
name: Uchaneishvili, Maia
name: Gotsadze, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Survey guide developed by the research team as a basic document for different type of interview and focus group discussion guides preparation. (DOCX 30 kb)