cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pulse Retrieval Algorithm for Interferometric Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating Based on Differential Evolution
Creators: name: Hyyti, Janne
name: Escoto, Esmerando
name: Steinmeyer, Günter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel algorithm for the ultrashort laser pulse characterization method of interferometric frequency-resolved optical gating (iFROG) is presented. Based on a genetic method, namely differential evolution, the algorithm can exploit all available information of an iFROG measurement to retrieve the complex electric field of a pulse. The retrieval is subjected to a series of numerical tests to prove robustness of the algorithm against experimental artifacts and noise. These tests show that the integrated error-correction mechanisms of the iFROG method can be successfully used to remove the effect from timing errors and spectrally varying efficiency in the detection. Moreover, the accuracy and noise resilience of the new algorithm are shown to outperform retrieval based on the generalized projections algorithm, which is widely used as the standard method in FROG retrieval. The differential evolution algorithm is further validated with experimental data, measured with unamplified three-cycle pulses from a mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser. Additionally introducing group delay dispersion in the beam path, the retrieval results show excellent agreement with independent measurements with a commercial pulse measurement device based on spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field retrieval. Further experimental tests with strongly attenuated pulses indicate resilience of differential evolution based retrieval against massive measurement noise.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00275
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00275, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
New low-$Q^2$ measurements of the $γ^\ast N \to Δ(1232)$ Coulomb quadrupole form factor, pion cloud parametrizations and Siegert's theorem
Creators: name: Ramalho, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The novel measurements of the $γ^\ast N \to Δ(1232)$ Coulomb quadrupole form factor in the range $Q^2=0.04$--0.13 GeV$^2$ changed the trend of the previous data. With the new data the electric and Coulomb form factors are both in remarkable agreement with estimates of the pion cloud contributions to the quadrupole form factors at low $Q^2$. The pion cloud contributions to the electric and Coulomb form factors can be parametrized by the relations $G_E \propto G_{En}/ \left(1 + \frac{Q^2}{2M_Δ(M_Δ-M)}\right)$ and $G_C \propto G_{En}$, where $G_{En}$ is the neutron electric form factor, and $M$, $M_Δ$ are the nucleon and $Δ$ masses, respectively. Those parametrizations are in full agreement with Siegert's theorem, which states that $G_E= \frac{M_Δ-M}{2M_Δ} G_C$ at the pseudothreshold, when $Q^2=-(M_Δ-M)^2$, and improve previous parametrizations. Also a small valence quark component estimated by a covariant quark model contributes to this agreement. The combination of the new data with the new parametrization for $G_E$ concludes an intense period of studying the $γ^\ast N \to Δ(1232)$ quadrupole form factors at low $Q^2$, with the agreement between theory and data.
description: Published version. 6 pages, 3 figures. Extended version
Tetragonolobus conjugatus Link 1978
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Tetragonolobus
Tetragonolobus conjugatus

description: Lotus conjugatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 774. 1753.
"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 5687.
 Lectotype (Domínguez & Galiano in Lagascalia 8: 204. 1979): Herb. Linn. No. 931.3 (LINN).
 Current name: Tetragonolobus conjugatus (L.) Link (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “conjugata” in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 642, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Parton distributions with small-x resummation: evidence for BFKL dynamics in HERA data
Creators: name: Ball, Richard D.
name: Bertone, Valerio
name: Bonvini, Marco
name: Marzani, Simone
name: Rojo, Juan
name: Rottoli, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a determination of the parton distribution functions of the proton in which NLO and NNLO fixed-order calculations are supplemented by NLLx small-x resummation. Deep inelastic structure functions are computed consistently at NLO+NLLx or NNLO+NLLx, while for hadronic processes small-x resummation is included only in the PDF evolution, with kinematic cuts introduced to ensure the fitted data lie in a region where the fixed-order calculation of the hard cross-sections is reliable. In all other respects, the fits use the same methodology and are based on the same global dataset as the recent NNPDF3.1 analysis. We demonstrate that the inclusion of small-x resummation leads to a quantitative improvement in the perturbative description of the HERA inclusive and charm-production reduced cross-sections in the small x region. The impact of the resummation in our fits is greater at NNLO than at NLO, because fixed-order calculations have a perturbative instability at small x due to large logarithms that can be cured by resummation. We explore the phenomenological implications of PDF sets with small-x resummation for the longitudinal structure function $F_L$ at HERA, for parton luminosities and LHC benchmark cross-sections, for ultra-high energy neutrino-nucleus cross-sections, and for future high-energy lepton-proton colliders such as the LHeC.
description: 70 pages, many figures. Discussion on uncertainties due to subleading logarithmic contributions. Discussion on fits with pseudodata from future high-energy lepton-proton colliders. Updated references. Version to be published in EPJC
Role of Dusp6 phosphatase as a tumor suppressor in non-small cell lung cancer.
Creators: name: Moncho-Amor, Verónica
name: Pintado-Berninches, Laura
name: Cáceres, Inmaculada Ibañez De
name: Martín-Villar, Ester
name: Quintanilla, Miguel
name: Probir Chakravarty
name: Cortes-Sempere, María
name: Fernández-Varas, Beatriz
name: Rodriguez-Antolín, Carlos
name: Castro, Javier De
name: Sastre, Leandro
name: Perona, Rosario
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: Genetics & Genomics
Chemical Biology & High Throughput
Genome Integrity & Repair
Tumour Biology
Computational & Systems Biology

description: DUSP6/MKP3 is a dual-specific phosphatase that regulates extracellular regulated kinase ERK1/2 and ERK5 activity, with an increasingly recognized role as tumor suppressor. In silico studies from Gene expression Omnibus (GEO) and Cancer Genome atlas (TCGA) databases reveal poor prognosis in those Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with low expression levels of DUSP6. In agreement with these data, here we show that DUSP6 plays a major role in the regulation of cell migration, motility and tumor growth. We have found upregulation in the expression of several genes involved in epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) in NSCLC-DUSP6 depleted cells. Data obtained in RNA-seq studies carried out in DUSP6 depleted cells identified EGFR, TGF-β and WNT signaling pathways and several genes such as VAV3, RUNXR2, LEF1, FGFR2 whose expression is upregulated in these cells and therefore affecting cellular functions such as integrin mediated cell adhesion, focal adhesion and motility. Furthermore, EGF signaling pathway is activated via ERK5 and not ERK1/2 and TGF-β via SMAD2/3 in DUSP6 depleted cells. In summary DUSP6 is a tumor suppressor in NSCLC and re-establishment of its expression may be a potential strategy to revert poor outcome in NSCLC patients.
2021 Haiti earthquake
Creators: name: Maurer, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Tectonics and Structure
subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Earth Sciences
subject: Caribbean
subject: Haiti earthquake
subject: Tectonics
subject: InSAR
subject: geodesy

description: This project contains data and code related to the paper "Coseismic and early postseismic deformation in the August 14, 2021 Haiti earthquake from satellite geodesy"
Performance Analysis of Direct N-Body Algorithms on Special-Purpose Supercomputers
Creators: name: Harfst, Stefan
name: Gualandris, Alessia
name: Merritt, David
name: Spurzem, Rainer
name: Zwart, Simon Portegies
name: Berczik, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct-summation N-body algorithms compute the gravitational interaction between stars in an exact way and have a computational complexity of O(N^2). Performance can be greatly enhanced via the use of special-purpose accelerator boards like the GRAPE-6A. However the memory of the GRAPE boards is limited. Here, we present a performance analysis of direct N-body codes on two parallel supercomputers that incorporate special-purpose boards, allowing as many as four million particles to be integrated. Both computers employ high-speed, Infiniband interconnects to minimize communication overhead, which can otherwise become significant due to the small number of "active" particles at each time step. We find that the computation time scales well with processor number; for 2*10^6 particles, efficiencies greater than 50% and speeds in excess of 2 TFlops are reached.
description: 34 pages, 15 figures, submitted to New Astronomy
The ESO Spectroscopic facility
Creators: name: Pasquini, Luca
name: Delabre, B.
name: Ellis, R. S.
name: Marrero, J.
name: Cavaller, L.
name: de Zeeuw, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the concept of a novel facility dedicated to massively-multiplexed spectroscopy. The telescope has a very wide field Cassegrain focus optimised for fibre feeding. With a Field of View (FoV) of 2.5 degrees diameter and a 11.4m pupil, it will be the largest etendue telescope. The large focal plane can easily host up to 16.000 fibres. In addition, a gravity invariant focus for the central 10 arc-minutes is available to host a giant integral field unit (IFU). The 3 lenses corrector includes an ADC, and has good performance in the 360-1300 nm wavelength range. The top level science requirements were developed by a dedicated ESO working group, and one of the primary cases is high resolution spectroscopy of GAIA stars and, in general, how our Galaxy formed and evolves. The facility will therefore be equipped with both, high and low resolution spectrographs. We stress the importance of developing the telescope and instrument designs simultaneously. The most relevant R\&D aspect is also briefly discussed.
description: 6 pages 4 figures , presented at IAU Symposium 334 "rediscovering our galaxy"
Observation potential for χ_b at the Tevatron and LHC
Creators: name: Braguta, V. V.
name: Likhoded, A. K.
name: Luchinsky, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We confirm the results of previous works that the internal motion of quarks inside charmonium mesons increases the cross section of the process $e^+e^-\to $J/ψη_c$. We also show, that this effect increases the widths of the scalar meson decay into two vector ones and state that the decays $χ_{b0,2}\to2J/ψ$ can be used to detect these scalar mesons at Tevatron and LHC colliders.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, error in fig.3 corrected
A positive fraction Erdos-Szekeres theorem and its applications
Creators: name: Suk, Andrew
name: Zeng, Ji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B25, 05D99

description: A famous theorem of Erdos and Szekeres states that any sequence of $n$ distinct real numbers contains a monotone subsequence of length at least $\sqrt{n}$. Here, we prove a positive fraction version of this theorem. For $n > (k-1)^2$, any sequence $A$ of $n$ distinct real numbers contains a collection of subsets $A_1,\ldots, A_k \subset A$, appearing sequentially, all of size $s=Ω(n/k^2)$, such that every subsequence $(a_1,\ldots, a_k)$, with $a_i \in A_i$, is increasing, or every such subsequence is decreasing. The subsequence $S = (A_1,\ldots, A_k)$ described above is called block-monotone of depth $k$ and block-size $s$. Our theorem is asymptotically best possible and follows from a more general Ramsey-type result for monotone paths, which we find of independent interest. We also show that for any positive integer $k$, any finite sequence of distinct real numbers can be partitioned into $O(k^2\log k)$ block-monotone subsequences of depth at least $k$, upon deleting at most $(k-1)^2$ entries. We apply our results to mutually avoiding planar point sets and biarc diagrams in graph drawing.
description: Section 3 is rewritten for readability
Memorandum Regarding IMF Involvement
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1965
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 4
Box 232 Folder 04
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum concerning assistance to support Yugoslav economic liberalization program which addresses relationship and package with IMF.
The Role of Sub-damped Lyman-alpha Absorbers in the Cosmic Evolution of Metals
Creators: name: Kulkarni, V. P.
name: Khare, P.
name: Peroux, C.
name: York, D. G.
name: Lauroesch, J. T.
name: Meiring, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of low mean metallicity of damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) quasar absorbers at all redshifts studied appear to contradict the predictions for the global mean interstellar metallicity in galaxies from cosmic chemical evolution models. On the other hand, a number of metal-rich sub-DLA systems have been identified recently, and the fraction of metal-rich sub-DLAs appears to be considerably larger than that of metal-rich DLAs, especially at z < 1.5. In view of this, here we investigate the evolution of metallicity in sub-DLAs. We find that the mean Zn metallicity of the observed sub-DLAs may be higher than that of the observed DLAs, especially at low redshifts, reaching a near-solar level at z
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, Accepted for Publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Fluid-structure instability forecasts thoracic aortic aneurysm progression
Creators: name: Zhao, Tom Y.
name: Johnson, Ethan M. I.
name: Elisha, Guy
name: Halder, Sourav
name: Smith, Ben C.
name: Allen, Bradley D.
name: Markl, Michael
name: Patankar, Neelesh A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basic mechanism driving aneurysm growth is unknown. Currently, clinical diagnosis of an aneurysm is mainly informed by retrospective tracking of its size and growth rate. However, aneurysms can rupture before reactive criteria are met or remain stable when they are exceeded. Here, we identify a fluid-structure instability that is associated with abnormal aortic dilatation. Our analysis yields a measurable dimensionless number and its analytically derived critical threshold. This threshold pinpoints the transition from stable flow to unstable aortic fluttering as a function of the physiological properties composing the dimensionless number, like blood pressure and aortic compliance. A retrospective study was then conducted with 4D-flow MRI data from 117 patients indicated for cardiac imaging and 100 healthy volunteers recruited prospectively. The difference between the dimensionless number and its critical threshold was calculated for every subject from their earliest MRI data and used as an aneurysm physiomarker to forecast future growth. As a binary predictor for abnormal growth and subsequent surgical intervention reported from follow-up imaging, the aneurysm physiomarker yielded an AUC of 0.997 in a receiving operator characteristic analysis. Though validated here for thoracic ascending aortic aneurysms, this instability mechanism may be used to understand, predict and inform patient-specific treatment of aneurysms in any location without fundamental differences.
Strangeness and the discovery of quark-gluon plasma
Creators: name: Rafelski, Johann
name: Letessier, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strangeness flavor yield s and the entropy yield S are the observables of the deconfined quark-gluon state of matter which can be studied in the entire available experimental energy range at AGS, SPS, RHIC, and, in near future, at the LHC energy range. We present here a comprehensive analysis of strange, soft hadron production as function of energy and reaction volume. We discuss the physical properties of the final state and argue how evidence about the primordial QGP emerges.
description: 16 pages: Invited talk at 5th International Conference on Physics and Astrophysics of Quark Gluon Plasma, February 8 - 12, 2005, Salt Lake City, Kolkata, India, to appear in: Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Lotus corniculatus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Lotus
Lotus corniculatus

description: Lotus corniculatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 775. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa." RCN: 5699.
 Lectotype (Chrtková-Zertová in Rozpr. Cesk. Akad. Ved., Mat. Prír.  83(4): 28, f. 3. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 931.23 (LINN).
 Generitype of Lotus Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 177. 1929).
 Current name: Lotus corniculatus L. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
 Note: Heyn (in Davis, Fl. Turkey 3: 526. 1970) indicated non-fruiting material in the Clifford herbarium as type, but did not distinguish between the two sheets (Herb. Clifford: 372, Lotus 6A; 6B) preserved there. As they are evidently not part of the same gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply. Chrtková-Zertová (in Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 75: 34. 1971) identified this material as L. uliginosus Schkuhr, and subsequently (1973) made an explicit type choice.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 642, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Anomaly free cosmological perturbations with generalised holonomy correction in loop quantum cosmology
Creators: name: Han, Yu
name: Liu, Molin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the spatially flat case of loop quantum cosmology, the connection $\bar{k}$ is usually replaced by the holonomy $\frac{\sin(\barμk)}{\barμ}$ in the effective theory. In this paper, instead of the $\barμ$ scheme, we use a generalised, undertermined function $g(\bar{k},\bar{p})$ to represent the holonomy and by using the approach of anomaly free constraint algebra we fix all the counter terms in the constraints and find the restriction on the form of $g(\bar{k},\bar{p})$, then we derive the gauge invariant equations of motion of the scalar, tensor and vector perturbations and study the inflationary power spectra with generalised holonomy correction.
description: 26 pages,presentation improved and references added
Telegram Regarding UN Financing
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 1
Box 232 Folder 01
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram concerning Secretary Rusk's letter on UN financing as delivered to Popovic.
On the discriminator of Lucas sequences
Creators: name: Faye, Bernadette
name: Luca, Florian
name: Moree, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the family of Lucas sequences uniquely determined by $U_{n+2}(k)=(4k+2)U_{n+1}(k) -U_n(k),$ with initial values $U_0(k)=0$ and $U_1(k)=1$ and $k\ge 1$ an arbitrary integer. For any integer $n\ge 1$ the discriminator function $\mathcal{D}_k(n)$ of $U_n(k)$ is defined as the smallest integer $m$ such that $U_0(k),U_1(k),\ldots,U_{n-1}(k)$ are pairwise incongruent modulo $m$. Numerical work of Shallit on $\mathcal{D}_k(n)$ suggests that it has a relatively simple characterization. In this paper we will prove that this is indeed the case by showing that for every $k\ge 1$ there is a constant $n_k$ such that ${\mathcal D}_{k}(n)$ has a simple characterization for every $n\ge n_k$. The case $k=1$ turns out to be fundamentally different from the case $k>1$.
description: 21 pages
Local minimizers over the Nehari manifold for a class of concave-convex problems with sign changing nonlinearity
Creators: name: Silva, Kaye
name: Macedo, Abiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a $p$-Laplacian equation involving a parameter $λ$ and a concave-convex nonlinearity containing a weight which can change sign. By using the Nehari manifold and the fibering method, we show the existence of two positive solutions on some interval $(0,λ^*+\varepsilon)$, where $λ^*$ can be characterized variationally. We also study the asymptotic behavior of solutions when $λ\downarrow 0$.
The KPP boundary layer scheme: revisiting its formulation and benchmarking one-dimensional ocean simulations relative to LES
Creators: name: Van Roekel, Luke P
name: Adcroft, Alistair J.
name: Danabasoglu, Gokhan
name: Griffies, Stephen M.
name: Kauffman, Brian
name: Large, William
name: Levy, Michael
name: Reichl, Brandon
name: Ringler, Todd
name: Schmidt, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the Community ocean Vertical Mixing (CVMix) project version of the K-profile parameterization (KPP). For this purpose, one-dimensional KPP simulations are compared across a suite of oceanographically relevant regimes against large eddy simulations (LES). The LES is forced with horizontally uniform boundary fluxes and has horizontally uniform initial conditions, allowing its horizontal average to be compared to one-dimensional KPP tests. We find the standard configuration of KPP consistent with LES across many forcing regimes, supporting the physical basis of KPP. Our evaluation motivates recommendations for "best practices" for using KPP within ocean circulation models, and identifies areas where further research is warranted. Further, our test suite can be used as a baseline for evaluation of a broad suite of boundary layer models. The original treatment of KPP recommends the matching of interior diffusivities and their gradients to the KPP predicted values computed in the ocean surface boundary layer (OSBL). However, we find that difficulties in representing derivatives of rapidly changing diffusivities near the base of the OSBL can lead to loss of simulation fidelity. We propose two alternative approaches. We find the KPP entrainment buoyancy flux to be sensitive to vertical grid resolution and details of how to diagnose the KPP boundary layer depth. We modify the KPP turbulent shear velocity parameterization to reduce resolution dependence. Additionally, our results show that the KPP parameterized non-local tracer flux is incomplete due to the assumption that it solely redistributes the surface tracer flux. However, examination of the LES vertical turbulent scalar flux budgets show that non-local fluxes can exist in the absence of surface tracer fluxes. This result motivates further studies of the non-local flux parameterization.
The nature of damped Lyman alpha and sub-damped Lyman alpha absorbers
Creators: name: Khare, Pushpa
name: Kulkarni, Varsha P.
name: Peroux, Celine
name: York, Donald G.
name: Lauroesch, James T.
name: Meiring, Joseph. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present arguments based on the measured abundances in individual damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) and sub-damped Lyman alpha systems (sub-DLAs), and also the average abundances inferred in large samples of QSO absorption line systems, to suggest that the amount of dust in intervening QSO absorbers is small and is not responsible for missing many QSOs in magnitude limited QSO surveys. While we can not totally rule out a bimodal dust distribution with a population of very dusty, metal rich, absorbers which push the background QSOs below the observational threshold of current optical spectroscopic studies, based upon the current samples it appears that the metallicity in QSO absorbers decreases with increase in H I column densities beyond 10^{19} cm^{-2}. Thus the sub-DLA population is more metal rich than the DLAs, a trend which may possibly extend to the non-damped Lyman limit systems (NDLLS). Based on the recently discovered mass-metallicity relation for galaxies, we suggest that most sub-DLAs and possibly NDLLS, are associated with massive spiral/elliptical galaxies while most DLAs are associated with low mass galaxies. The sub-DLA galaxies will then contribute a larger fraction of total mass (stellar and ISM) and therefore metals, to the cosmic budget, specially at low redshifts, as compared to the DLAs.
description: Expanded version. accepted for publication in A&A, 7 pages, 2 figures
title: KLIMONAS-Ch30-A13 - Sus scrofa ssp. Mesures des troisièmes phalanges de Klimonas
title: KLIMONAS-Ch30-A13 - Sus scrofa ssp. Measurements of the third phalanges of Klimonas
Creators: name: VIGNE, Jean-Denis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Annexe de : Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (dir.), « Klimonas, un village néolithique pré-céramique ancien à Chypre », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, Supplément international 1, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
description: Appendix of: Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (eds.), « Klimonas, an Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic village in Cyprus », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, International Supplement 1, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
Letter Regarding Export-Import Bank
Creators: name: United States. White House
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 8
Box 232 Folder 08
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Letter to Speaker concerning national interest to extend Export-Import bank guarantees and financial support for Yugoslavian transactions.
Memorandum Regarding Vietnam
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 9
Box 232 Folder 09
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum of conversation detailing exchanges between Rostow and Crnobrnja concerning views on Vietnam.
Telegram Regarding Confidential Message from Spaak
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Brussels)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 2
Box 232 Folder 02
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram documenting private confidential message from Spaak and arrest of Malinovsky.
In situ labeling of immune cells with iron oxide particles: an approach to detect organ rejection by cellular MRI.
Creators: name: Yi-Jen L. Wu
name: Ye, Qing
name: Foley, Lesley
name: T. Kevin  Hitchens
name: Sato, Kazuya
name: Williams, John B.
name: Ho, Chien
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In vivo cell tracking by MRI can provide means to observe biological processes and monitor cell therapy directly. Immune cells, e.g., macrophages, play crucial roles in many pathophysiological processes, including organ rejection, inflammation, autoimmune diseases, cancer, atherosclerotic plaque formation, numerous neurological disorders, etc. The current gold standard for diagnosing and staging rejection after organ transplantation is biopsy, which is not only invasive, but also prone to sampling errors. Here, we report a noninvasive approach using MRI to detect graft rejection after solid organ transplantation. In addition, we present the feasibility of imaging individual macrophages in vivo by MRI in a rodent heterotopic working-heart transplantation model using a more sensitive contrast agent, the micrometer-sized paramagnetic iron oxide particle, as a methodology to detect acute cardiac rejection.
Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Lotus
Lotus tenuis

description: Lotus corniculatus Linnaeus var. tenuifolius Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 776. 1753.
RCN: 5699.
 Lectotype (Heath in Calyx 2: 51. 1992): Herb. Burser XVIII(2): 73 (UPS).
 Current name: Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “corniculata” and varietal epithet “tenuifolia” in the protologue. Greuter (in Taxon 44: 424. 1995) observes that the cited Burser material is a syntype, which therefore takes precedence over any uncited material or cited illustrations, and concludes that it is the obligate lectotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 642, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A model category for local po-spaces
Creators: name: Bubenik, Peter
name: Worytkiewicz, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55U35, 18G55, 68Q85 (Primary) 18F20, 55U10 (Secondary)

description: Locally partial-ordered spaces (local po-spaces) have been used to model concurrent systems. We provide equivalences for these spaces by constructing a model category containing the category of local po-spaces. We show the category of simplicial presheaves on local po-spaces can be given Jardine's model structure, in which we identify the weak equivalences between local po-spaces. In the process we give an equivalence between the category of sheaves on a local po-space and the category of etale bundles over a local po-space. Finally we describe a localization that should provide a good framework for studying concurrent systems.
description: 26 pages, minor changes, to appear in Homology, Homotopy and Applications
Efficient and Scalable Calculation of Complex Band Structure using Sakurai-Sugiura Method
Creators: name: Iwase, Shigeru
name: Futamura, Yasunori
name: Imakura, Akira
name: Sakurai, Tetsuya
name: Ono, Tomoya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex band structures (CBSs) are useful to characterize the static and dynamical electronic properties of materials. Despite the intensive developments, the first-principles calculation of CBS for over several hundred atoms is still computationally demanding. We here propose an efficient and scalable computational method to calculate CBSs. The basic idea is to express the Kohn-Sham equation of the real-space grid scheme as a quadratic eigenvalue problem and compute only the solutions which are necessary to construct the CBS by Sakurai-Sugiura method. The serial performance of the proposed method shows a significant advantage in both runtime and memory usage compared to the conventional method. Furthermore, owing to the hierarchical parallelism in Sakurai-Sugiura method and the domain-decomposition technique for real-space grids, we can achieve an excellent scalability in the CBS calculation of a boron and nitrogen doped carbon nanotube consisting of more than 10,000 atoms using 2,048 nodes (139,264 cores) of Oakforest-PACS.
description: SC17 conference paper, 12 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
Synthesis, characterization, and biological activity of sterically hindered fluorine-containing platinum(II) complexes
Creators: name: Zhao, Pan
name: Chen, Lihua
name: Yang, Jing
name: Liao, Xiali
name: Yang, Bo
name: Gao, Chuanzhu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Picoplatin is a sterically hindered antitumor compound with unique chemical and DNA binding properties, but its curative effect is not as good as other platinum drugs. Therefore, a series of sterically hindered fluorine-containing platinum(II) complexes Y1–Y5 were synthesized and characterized by introducing fluorine atoms at the 2-position of the pyridine group and different leaving group ligands. In vitro antiproliferative activity assessments of these complexes have been performed against A549, MCF-7, SW480, HCT116, HepG2 human cancer cell lines, and LO2 normal cells. The results showed that Y1 with 2-fluoropyridine coordination and chloride ion as the leaving group exhibited stronger antiproliferative activity and selectivity in the tested cancer cell lines, especially for A549 cancer cells. DNA binding constants were determined by UV absorption and fluorescence titration, and the binding ability of Y1 to DNA is much stronger than that of the others, which shows Y1 has better DNA damage ability. For the determination of apoptosis by the complex, the results were consistent with those of the MTT assay, and the apoptosis rate of Y1 reached 38.9%. Therefore, our work offers an advantageous method for the development of new platinum-based antitumor drugs.
Note Regarding Tito's Response
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 12
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Note from Rostow to President referencing Tito's response to recent message and stance towards Arabs.
Optical observations of Be/X-ray transient system KS 1947+300
Creators: name: Kiziloglu, U.
name: Baykal, A.
name: Kiziloglu, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ROTSE-IIId observations of the Be/X-ray transient system KS 1947+300 obtained between September 2004 and December 2005 make it possible to study the correlation between optical and X-ray activity. The optical outburst of 0.1 mag was accompanied by an increase in X-ray flux in 2004 observations. Strong correlation between the optical and X-ray light curves suggests that neutron star directly accretes from the outflowing material of Be star. The nearly zero time lag between X-ray and optical light curves suggests a heating of the disk of Be star by X-rays. No optical brightening and X-ray enhancement was seen in 2005 observations. There is no indication of the orbital modulation in the optical light curve.
description: to be publsihed on AN
Improving spatiotemporal resolution of USPIO-enhanced dynamic imaging of rat kidneys.
Creators: name: Sun, Ying
name: Dewen  Yang
name: Ye, Qing
name: Mangay  Williams
name: Moura, José M. F.
name: Boada, Fernando
name: Liang, Zhi-Pei
name: Ho, Chien
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This paper addresses the problem of enhancing spatiotemporal resolution of ultra-small superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO)-enhanced dynamic MRI of rat kidneys. To alleviate the limited resolution problem of conventional full-scan Fourier imaging methods, we use a generalized series-based imaging scheme to reduce coverage of kappa-space. Experimental results demonstrate that the generalized series imaging method with basis functions constructed using two references (pre- and post-contrast) can reduce the number of phase encodings measured during the dynamic contrast wash-in process by a factor of 4 with a negligible or minimal loss of image quality. The method is expected to make 3D studies possible using USPIO-enhanced dynamic imaging of rat kidneys, and prove valuable for early detection of renal rejection after kidney transplantation.
Lotus creticus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Lotus
Lotus creticus

description: Lotus creticus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 775. 1753.
"Habitat in Syria, Creta." RCN: 5695.
 Lectotype (Heyn & Herrnstadt in Kew Bull. 21: 300. 1967): Herb. Clifford: 372, Lotus 10 (BM-000646731).
 Current name: Lotus creticus L. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “cretica” in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 642, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Emergent Network Modularity
Creators: name: Krapivsky, P. L.
name: Redner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a network growth model based on complete redirection: a new node randomly selects an existing target node, but attaches to a random neighbor of this target. For undirected networks, this simple growth rule generates unusual, highly modular networks. Individual network realizations typically contain multiple macrohubs---nodes whose degree scales linearly with the number of nodes $N$. The size of the network "nucleus"---the set of nodes of degree greater than one---grows sublinearly with $N$ and thus constitutes a vanishingly small fraction of the network. The network therefore consists almost entirely of leaves (nodes of degree one) as $N\to\infty$.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, 2 appendices. Minor corrections in version2. For publication in JSTAT
Memorandum Regarding Presidential Response to Tito Message
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 12
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum of conversation documenting Tito's expected trip to Ciaro and other Arab capitals, conversations between Tito and Ambassador Elbrick, and Israel.
Campaign medals commemorated
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The collection of medals belonged to Frederick Charles Davies, who died on 24 June 1944 at the age of 20. Frederick is buried at the Ranville War Cemetery in Normandy, France. He was the brother of my father-in-law and was talked about, but not too much.In the presentation case are Frederick's campaign medals, a feather from a Black Watch hat, a letter from the King, a picture of his grave, and a picture of Frederick. The family are very proud of these items, and they are kept on display.Frederick was close to his brother, who was three years younger. He was sent to South Wales during the war.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of alpha-bromoacryloylamido indolyl pyridinyl propenones as potent apoptotic inducers in human leukaemia cells
Creators: name: Romagnoli, Romeo
name: Prencipe, Filippo
name: Lopez-Cara, Luisa Carlota
name: Oliva, Paola
name: Baraldi, Stefania
name: Baraldi, Pier Giovanni
name: Estévez-Sarmiento, Francisco
name: Quintana, José
name: Estévez, Francisco
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: The combination of two pharmacophores into a single molecule represents one of the methods that can be adopted for the synthesis of new anticancer molecules. To investigate the influence of the position of the pyridine nitrogen on biological activity, two different series of α-bromoacryloylamido indolyl pyridinyl propenones 3a–h and 4a–d were designed and synthesized by a pharmacophore hybridization approach and evaluated for their antiproliferative activity against a panel of six human cancer cell lines. These hybrid molecules were prepared to combine the α-bromoacryloyl moiety with two series of indole-inspired chalcone analogues, possessing an indole derivative and a 3- or 4-pyridine ring, respectively, linked on either side of 2-propen-1-one system. The structure-activity relationship was also investigated by the insertion of alkyl or benzyl moieties at the N-1 position of the indole nucleus. We found that most of the newly synthesized displayed high antiproliferative activity against U-937, MOLT-3, K-562, and NALM-6 leukaemia cell lines, with one-digit to double-digit nanomolar IC50 values. The antiproliferative activities of 3-pyridinyl derivatives 3f–h revealed that N-benzyl indole analogues generally exhibited lower activity compared to N-H or N-alkyl derivatives 3a–b and 3c–e, respectively. Moreover, cellular mechanism studies elucidated that compound 4a induced apoptosis along with a decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential and activated caspase-3 in a concentration-dependent manner.
Telegram Regarding Approval of Approach
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 2
Box 232 Folder 02
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram from Rusk approving approach to meeting and accepting previously given recommendations.
Lotus cytisoides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Lotus
Lotus cytisoides

description: Lotus cytisoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 776. 1753.
"Habitat in maritimis Europae australis." RCN: 5700.
 Lectotype (Heyn & Herrnstadt in Kew Bull. 21: 307. 1967): [icon] " Lotus siliquosa maritima lutea, Cytisi facie " in Barrelier, Pl. Galliam: 71, t. 1031. 1714 (see p. 106).
 Current name: Lotus cytisoides L. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 642, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Dynamical CP Violation in the Early Universe and Leptogenesis
Creators: name: Balaji, K. R. S.
name: Biswas, Tirthabir
name: Brandenberger, Robert H.
name: London, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent publication, we suggested a mechanism for obtaining dynamical CP violation in the early Universe based on the out-of-equilibrium evolution of complex scalar fields. In this paper, we suggest several ways of transferring the CP asymmetry from the scalar sector to the leptonic sector. In particular, we point out how a ``transient MNS(P) matrix'' can generate an asymmetry between fermions and anti-fermions directly.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures