cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Locally Non-Linear Learning for Statistical Machine Translation via Discretization and Structured Regularization
Creators: name: Clark, Jonathan H.
name: Dyer, Chris
name: Lavie, Alon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Linear models, which support efficient learning and inference, are the workhorses of statistical machine translation; however, linear decision rules are less attractive from a modeling perspective. In this work, we introduce a technique for learning arbitrary, rule-local, non-linear feature transforms that improve model expressivity, but do not sacrifice the efficient inference and learning associated with linear models. To demonstrate the value of our technique, we discard the customary log transform of lexical probabilities and drop the phrasal translation probability in favor of raw counts. We observe that our algorithm learns a variation of a log transform that leads to better translation quality compared to the explicit log transform. We conclude that non-linear responses play an important role in SMT, an observation that we hope will inform the efforts of feature engineers.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0006r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0006r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0006r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Linguistic Structured Sparsity in Text Categorization
Creators: name: Yogatama, Dani
name: Smith, Noah A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce three linguistically motivated structured regularizers based on parse trees, topics, and hierarchical word clusters for text categorization. These regularizers impose linguistic bias in feature weights, enabling us to incorporate prior knowledge into conventional bagof-words models. We show that our structured regularizers consistently improve classification accuracies compared to standard regularizers that penalize features in isolation (such as lasso, ridge, and elastic net regularizers) on a range of datasets for various text prediction problems: topic classification, sentiment analysis, and forecasting.
The nonlinear Schroedinger equation for the delta-comb potential: quasi-classical chaos and bifurcations of periodic stationary solutions
Creators: name: Witthaut, D.
name: Rapedius, K.
name: Korsch, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear Schroedinger equation is studied for a periodic sequence of delta-potentials (a delta-comb) or narrow Gaussian potentials. For the delta-comb the time-independent nonlinear Schroedinger equation can be solved analytically in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions and thus provides useful insight into the features of nonlinear stationary states of periodic potentials. Phenomena well-known from classical chaos are found, such as a bifurcation of periodic stationary states and a transition to spatial chaos. The relation of new features of nonlinear Bloch bands, such as looped and period doubled bands, are analyzed in detail. An analytic expression for the critical nonlinearity for the emergence of looped bands is derived. The results for the delta-comb are generalized to a more realistic potential consisting of a periodic sequence of narrow Gaussian peaks and the dynamical stability of periodic solutions in a Gaussian comb is discussed.
description: Enhanced and revised version, to appear in J. Nonlin. Math. Phys
Additional file 1 of Balancing adaptation and innovation for resilience in healthcare – a metasynthesis of narratives
Creators: name: Lyng, Hilda Bø
name: Macrae, Carl
name: Guise, Veslemøy
name: Haraldseid-Driftland, Cecilie
name: Fagerdal, Birte
name: Schibevaag, Lene
name: Alsvik, Janne Gro
name: Wiig, Siri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Leveraging Heterogeneous Data Sources for Relational Semantic Parsing
Creators: name: Kshirsagar, Meghana
name: Schneider, Nathan
name: Dyer, Chris
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A number of semantic annotation efforts have produced a variety of annotated corpora, capturing various aspects of semantic knowledge in different formalisms. Due to to the cost of these annotation efforts and the relatively small amount of semantically annotated corpora, we argue it is advantageous to be able to leverage as much annotated data as possible. This work presents a preliminary exploration of the opportunities and challenges of learning semantic parsers from heterogeneous semantic annotation sources. We primarily focus on two semantic resources, FrameNet and PropBank, with the goal of improving frame-semantic parsing. Our analysis of the two data sources highlights the benefits that can be reaped by combining information across them.
Laboratory model of magnetosphere created by strong plasma perturbation with frozen-in magnetic field
Creators: name: Shaikhislamov, I F
name: Zakharov, Yu P
name: Posukh, V G
name: Melekhov, A V
name: Antonov, V M
name: Boyarintsev, E L
name: Ponomarenko, A G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transient interaction of magnetic dipole with plasma flow carrying southward magnetic field is studied in laboratory experiment. The flow with transverse frozen-in field is generated by means of laser-produced plasma cross-field expansion into background plasma which fills vacuum chamber along externally applied magnetic field prior to interaction. Probe measurements showed that at realized plasma parameters effective collisionless Larmor coupling takes place resulting in formation of strong compressive perturbation which propagates in background with super-Alfvenic velocity and generates in laboratory frame transverse electric field comparable in value to expected induction one. Compression pulse with southward field after short propagation interacts with dipole and creates well defined magnetosphere. Comparison of magnetospheres created by laser-produced plasma expanding in vacuum field and in magnetized background revealed fundamental differences in structure and behavior of electric potential in plasma. In presence of frozen-in southward field direct «sub-solar» penetration of outside electric potential deep inside of magnetosphere was observed taking place with velocity close to upstream Alfven speed.
Additional file 9: of Exome sequencing identifies gene variants and networks associated with extreme respiratory outcomes following preterm birth
Creators: name: Hamvas, Aaron
name: Feng, Rui
name: Bi, Yingtao
name: Wang, Fan
name: Bhattacharya, Soumyaroop
name: Mereness, Jared
name: Kaushal, Madhurima
name: Cotten, C
name: Ballard, Philip
name: Mariani, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S9. Significant canonical pathways represented by unique variants in â affectedâ subjects from Li et al......... (DOCX 14Â kb)
Revisiting the D1/D5 System or Bubbling in AdS_3
Creators: name: Boni, Matteo
name: Silva, Pedro J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we study the relation between the bubbling construction and the Mathur's microscopic solutions for the D1/D5 system. We have found that the regular near horizon D1/D5 system (after appropriated constraints are imposed) contains all the bubbling regular solutions. Then, we show that the features of this system are rather different from the bubbling in $AdS_5\times S^5$, since the perimeter and not the area plays a key role. After setting the main dictionary between the two approaches, we investigate on extensions to non-regular solutions like conical defects and/or naked singular solutions. In particular, among the latter metrics, closed time-like curves are found together with a chronology protection mechanism enforced by the AdS/CFT duality.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, typos corrected, final version to appear in JHEP
Additional file 1 of Investigation of transient eye closure evoked with bright light in the patients with intermittent exotropia
Creators: name: Choi, Won Jong
name: Jang, Yeonji
name: Kim, Seong-Joon
name: Jung, Jae Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire for photosensitivity.
Forming clusters within clusters: How 30 Doradus recollapsed and gave birth again
Creators: name: Rahner, Daniel
name: Pellegrini, Eric W.
name: Glover, Simon C. O.
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 30 Doradus Nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) contains the massive starburst cluster NGC 2070 with a massive and probably younger stellar sub clump at its center: R136. It is not clear how such a massive inner cluster could form several million years after the older stars in NGC 2070, given that stellar feedback is usually thought to expel gas and inhibit further star formation. Using the recently developed 1D feedback scheme WARPFIELD to scan a large range of cloud and cluster properties, we show that an age offset of several million years between the stellar populations is in fact to be expected given the interplay between feedback and gravity in a giant molecular cloud (GMC) with a density $\gtrsim 500$ cm$^{-3}$ due to re-accretion of gas onto the older stellar population. Neither capture of field stars nor gas retention inside the cluster have to be invoked in order to explain the observed age offset in NGC 2070 as well as the structure of the interstellar medium (ISM) around it.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted to MNRAS
Evidence for tidal interaction and a supergiant HI shell in the Local Group dwarf galaxy NGC 6822
Creators: name: de Blok, W. J. G.
name: Walter, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a wide-field, high spatial and velocity resolution map of the entire extended HI distribution of the Local Group dwarf galaxy NGC 6822. The observations were obtained with the Australia Telescope Compact Array in mosaicing mode. The interstellar medium of NGC 6822 is shaped by the presence of numerous H{\sc i} holes and shells, including a supergiant shell, and the effects of tidal interaction, in the form of a tidal arm and an infalling or interacting HI complex. The HI shell is situated outside the optical galaxy and occupies roughly a quarter of the area of the main HI disk. It measures 2.0 times 1.4 kpc, making it one of the largest supergiant HI shells ever found. The giant hole shows no signs of expansion and no obvious creation mechanism is evident from our data. If star formation was the cause, an energy equivalent of \~100 supernovae (10^53 erg) is needed to create the hole. We derive an upper limit for the age of order 100 Myr. The presence of a possible tidal arm indicates that NGC 6822 may recently have undergone some interaction. An HI complex located in the north-west of the galaxy may be the interaction partner. We argue that it is likely that these features were created about 100 Myr ago in an event that also enhanced the star formation rate
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal Letters (needs emulateapj5.sty, included)
Coulomb drag and counterflow Seebeck coefficient in bilayer-graphene double layers
Creators: name: Hu, Jiuning
name: Wu, Tailung
name: Tian, Jifa
name: Klimov, Nikolai
name: Newell, David
name: Chen, Yong P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have fabricated bilayer-graphene double layers separated by a thin ($\sim$20 nm) boron nitride layer and performed Coulomb drag and counterflow thermoelectric transport measurements. The measured Coulomb drag resistivity is nearly three orders smaller in magnitude than the intralayer resistivities. The counterflow Seebeck coefficient is found to be well approximated by the difference between Seebeck coefficients of individual layers and exhibit a peak in the regime where two layers have opposite sign of charge carriers. The measured maximum counterflow power factor is $\sim$ 700 $μ$W/K$^2$cm at room temperature, promising high power output per mass for lightweight thermoelectric applications. Our devices open a possibility for exploring the novel regime of thermoelectrics with tunable interactions between n-type and p-type channels based on graphene and other two-dimensional materials and their heterostructures.
Slip-controlled thin film dynamics
Creators: name: Fetzer, Renate
name: Rauscher, Markus
name: Münch, Andreas
name: Wagner, Barbara
name: Jacobs, Karin
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Polymer melts
subject: slip boundary effects
subject: interfacial and free surface flows
subject: 76D08
subject: 76E17
subject: 74A55

description: In this study, we present a novel method to assess the slip length and the viscosity of thin films of highly viscous Newtonian liquids. We quantitatively analyse dewetting fronts of low molecular weight polystyrene melts on Octadecyl- (OTS) and Dodecyltrichlorosilane (DTS) polymer brushes. Using a thin film (lubrication) model derived in the limit of large slip lengths, we can extract slip length and viscosity. We study polymer films with thicknesses between 50 nm and 230 nm and various temperatures above the glass transition. We find slip lengths from 100 nm up to 1 $mu$m on OTS and between 300 nm and 10 $mu$m on DTS covered silicon wafers. The slip length decreases with temperature. The obtained values for the viscosity are consistent with independent measurements.
Direct Observation of Condon Domains in Silver by Hall Probes
Creators: name: Kramer, R. B. G.
name: Egorov, V. S.
name: Gasparov, V. A.
name: Jansen, A. G. M.
name: Joss, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a set of micro Hall probes for the detection of the local induction, the inhomogeneous Condon domain structure has been directly observed at the surface of a pure silver single crystal under strong Landau quantization in magnetic fields up to 10 T. The inhomogeneous induction occurs in the theoretically predicted part of the H-T Condon domain phase diagram. Information about size, shape and orientation of the domains is obtained by analyzing Hall probes placed along and across the long sample axis and by tilting the sample. On a beryllium surface the induction inhomogeneity is almost absent although the expected induction splitting here is at least ten times higher than in silver.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, submitted to PRL
Additional file 1 of Barriers and facilitators to shared decision-making in hospitals from policy to practice: a systematic review
Creators: name: Waddell, Alex
name: Lennox, Alyse
name: Spassova, Gerri
name: Bragge, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 1. Search String Example (OVID Medline search example).
Two stage pressure-induced Yb valence change in the Hexagonal Laves Phase YbAg$_2$: Investigation by time differential perturbed angular $γ$-$γ$ correlation spectroscopy method and density functional calculations
Creators: name: Tsvyashchenko, A. V.
name: Nikolaev, A. N.
name: Salamatin, D. A.
name: Velichkov, A.
name: Salamatin, A. V.
name: Novikov, A. P.
name: Fomicheva, L. N.
name: El'kin, F. S.
name: Bibikov, A. V.
name: Kozin, M. G.
name: Budzynski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the C14 hexagonal Laves phase of YbAg$_2$ at normal conditions and under external pressure up to 19 GPa by the time-differential perturbed angular $γ-γ$ correlation spectroscopy (TDPAC) using $^{111}$Cd probe nuclei. Under pressure the valence of Yb undergoes a two stage transition from 2.8 to 3. The two stage scenario is characterized by two distinct quadrupole frequencies of $^{111}$Cd probes in silver sublattice, monotonically increasing with pressure and saturating at 8 and 16 GPa. Our experimental data are compared with the density functional studies of the electron band structure of YbAg$_2$, whose results are used for discussion and interpretation of these experiments. We have found that there are two different electric field gradients at inequivalent silver sites and that $4d$-states of silver participate in metal bonding, allowing for the formation of the hexagonal Laves phase.
Webinar: FAIR-IMPACT's virtual clinic for potential applicants to the second open call for financial support
Creators: name: Davidson, Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Are you thinking about submitting an application to join one of our five support actions? If so, watch our informal virtual clinic, which took place on 12th March 2024 from 16:00-17:00 CET, where interested applicants can ask the FAIR-IMPACT team any questions about the support actions, eligibility, and the application process.

The deadline for applications to FAIR-IMPACT's second open call for financial support is 31st March 2024. The support actions we are offering in this open call include the points listed in the table below.

Visit the event page to re-watch the recording and learn more about this opportunity: https://fair-impact.eu/events/fair-impact-events/webinar-fair-impacts-virtual-clinic-potential-applicants-second-open-call
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0039r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0039r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0039r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Slip vs. viscoelasticity in dewetting thin films
Creators: name: Blossey, Ralf
name: Münch, Andreas
name: Rauscher, Markus
name: Wagner, Barbara
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Linear viscoelasticity
subject: non-Newtonian fluid flows
subject: thin liquid films
subject: 76D08
subject: 76E17
subject: 74D05
subject: 83.60.Bc
subject: 47.50.+d
subject: 68.15.+e

description: Ultrathin polymer films on non-wettable substrates display dynamic features which have been attributed to either viscoelastic or slip effects. Here we show that in the weak and strong slip regime effects of viscoelastic relaxation are either absent or essentially indistinguishable from slip effects. Strong-slip modifies the fastest unstable mode in a rupturing thin film, which questions the standard approach to reconstruct the effective interface potential from dewetting experiments.
Learning Word Representations with Hierarchical Sparse Coding
Creators: name: Yogatama, Dani
name: Manaal  Faruqui
name: Dyer, Chris
name: Smith, Noah A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a new method for learning word representations using hierarchical regularization in sparse coding inspired by the linguistic study of word meanings. We show an efficient learning algorithm based on stochastic proximal methods that is significantly faster than previous approaches, making it possible to perform hierarchical sparse coding on a corpus of billions of word tokens. Experiments on various benchmark tasks—word similarity ranking, syntactic and semantic analogies, sentence completion, and sentiment analysis—demonstrate that the method outperforms or is competitive with state-of-the-art methods.
Human Infection with Avian-origin H5N6 Influenza A Virus after Exposure to Slaughtered Poultry
Creators: name: Li, Jun
name: Fang, Yezhen
name: Qiu, Xiaofeng
name: Yu, Xinfen
name: Cheng, Shi
name: Li, Na
name: Sun, Zhou
name: Ni, Zhimin
name: Wang, Haoqiu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Human Infection with Avian-origin H5N6 Influenza A Virus after Exposure to Slaughtered Poultry
Local limit theorems for ladder moments
Creators: name: Vatutin, Vladimir
name: Wachtel, Vitali
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Random walk
subject: ladder moment
subject: Spitzer condition
subject: 60G50
subject: 60G40

description: Let $S_0=0,S_n_ngeq1$ be a random walk generated by a sequence of i.i.d. random variables $X_1,X_2,...$ and let $tau^-:=minleft ngeq1: S_nleq0right $ and $tau^+:=minleft ngeq 1: S_n>0right $. Assuming that the distribution of $X_1$ belongs to the domain of attraction of an $alpha$-stable law$,alphaneq1,$ we study the asymptotic behavior of $mathbbP(tau^pm=n)$ as $nrightarrowinfty.$
Temporal decorrelation for branching random walks with state dependent branching rate
Creators: name: Birkner, Matthias
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: State dependent branching
subject: temporal decorrelation
subject: 60K35

description: We consider branching random walks in $d ge 3$ with a Lipschitz branching rate function and show that the system, starting either in a Poisson field or in equilibrium, decorrelates over long time horizons, and employ this to obtain an ergodic theorem. We use coupling and a stochastic representation of the Palm distribution.
Additional file 1 of Accelerated versus standard initiation of renal replacement therapy for critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCT studies
Creators: name: Pan, Heng-Chih
name: Chen, Ying-Ying
name: Tsai, I-Jung
name: Shiao, Chih-Chung
name: Huang, Tao-Min
name: Chan, Chieh-Kai
name: Liao, Hung-Wei
name: Lai, Tai-Shuan
name: Chueh, Yvonne
name: Wu, Vin-Cent
name: Chen, Yung-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary appendix.
The universal Airy$_1$ and Airy$_2$ processes in the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process
Creators: name: Ferrari, Patrik
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Simple exclusion process
subject: universality
subject: Airy process
subject: random matrices
subject: 82C22
subject: 60K35
subject: 15A52

description: In the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) two processes arise in the large time limit: the Airy$_1$ and Airy$_2$ processes. The Airy$_2$ process is an universal limit process occurring also in other models: in a stochastic growth model on $1+1$-dimensions, 2d last passage percolation, equilibrium crystals, and in random matrix diffusion. The Airy$_1$ and Airy$_2$ processes are defined and discussed in the context of the TASEP. We also explain a geometric representation of the TASEP from which the connection to growth models and directed last passage percolation is immediate.
Structure and Properties of DNA Molecules Over The Full Range of Biologically Relevant Supercoiling States
Creators: name: Bettotti, P.
name: Visone, V.
name: Lunelli, L.
name: Perugino, G.
name: Ciaramella, M.
name: Valenti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Topology affects physical and biological properties of DNA and impacts fundamental cellular processes, such as gene expression, genome replication, chromosome structure and segregation. In all organisms DNA topology is carefully modulated and the supercoiling degree of defined genome regions may change according to physiological and environmental conditions. Elucidation of structural properties of DNA molecules with different topology may thus help to better understand genome functions. Whereas a number of structural studies have been published on highly negatively supercoiled DNA molecules, only preliminary observations of highly positively supercoiled are available, and a description of DNA structural properties over the full range of supercoiling degree is lacking. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is a powerful tool to study DNA structure at single molecule level. We here report a comprehensive analysis by AFM of DNA plasmid molecules with defined supercoiling degree, covering the full spectrum of biologically relevant topologies, under different observation conditions. Our data, supported by statistical and biochemical analyses, revealed striking differences in the behavior of positive and negative plasmid molecules.
Additional file 2 of Barriers and facilitators to shared decision-making in hospitals from policy to practice: a systematic review
Creators: name: Waddell, Alex
name: Lennox, Alyse
name: Spassova, Gerri
name: Bragge, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 2. Study Characteristics of Included Studies (table containing author, year, country, study design, participants and implementation intervention for each of the included studies).
Massive Relativistic Particle Models with Bosonic Counterpart of Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Fedoruk, S.
name: Lukierski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the massive relativistic particle models on fourdimensional Minkowski space extended by $N$ commuting Weyl spinors for N=1 and N=2. The N=1 model is invariant under the most general form of bosonic counterpart of simple D=4 supersymmetry, and provides after quantization the bosonic counterpart of chiral superfields, satisfying Klein--Gordon equation. In massless case these fields do satisfy the Fierz-Pauli equations. For N=2 we obtain after quantization the free massive higher spin fields for arbitrary spin satisfying linear Bargman--Wigner equations. Finally the problem of statistics in presented framework for half--integer classical spin fields is discussed.
description: LaTeX, 16 pages. v2: Sect. 3 (massless case) added. v2 will appear in PLB
Robust risk management. Accounting for nonstationarity and heavy tails
Creators: name: Chen, Ying
name: Spokoiny, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: exponential smoothing
subject: spatial aggregation
subject: heavy-tailed distribution
subject: 62G05
subject: 62P20

description: In the ideal Black-Scholes world, financial time series are assumed 1) stationary (time homogeneous) or can be modelled globally by a stationary process and 2) having conditionally normal distribution given the past. These two assumptions have been widely-used in many methods such as the RiskMetrics, one risk management method considered as industry standard. However these assumptions are unrealistic. The primary aim of the paper is to account for nonstationarity and heavy tails in time series by presenting a local exponential smoothing approach, by which the smoothing parameter is adaptively selected at every time point and the heavy-tailedness of the process is considered. A complete theory addresses both issues. In our study, we demonstrate the implementation of the proposed method in volatility estimation and risk management given simulated and real data. Numerical results show the proposed method delivers accurate and sensitive estimates.
Learning Topics and Positions from Debatepedia
Creators: name: Gottipati, Swapna
name: Minghui  Qui
name: Yanchuan  Sim
name: Jiang, Jing
name: Smith, Noah A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We explore Debatepedia, a communityauthored encyclopedia of sociopolitical debates, as evidence for inferring a lowdimensional, human-interpretable representation in the domain of issues and positions. We introduce a generative model positing latent topics and cross-cutting positions that gives special treatment to person mentions and opinion words. We evaluate the resulting representation’s usefulness in attaching opinionated documents to arguments and its consistency with human judgments about positions.
Additional file 1: of Movement through Active Personalised engagement (MAP) â a self-management programme designed to promote physical activity in people with multimorbidity: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Dallosso, Helen
name: Yates, Tom
name: Mani, Hamidreza
name: Gray, Laura
name: Dhalwani, Nafeesa
name: Baldry, Emma
name: Gillies, Clare
name: Cradock, Sue
name: Batt, Mark
name: Davies, Melanie
name: Khunti, Kamlesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: SPIRIT checklist. (DOC 120 kb)
Hyperon-rich Matter and Kaons in Matter
Creators: name: Schaffner, J.
name: Bondorf, J.
name: Mishustin, I. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the equation of state of neutron stars in the dense interior considering hyperons and the possible onset of kaon condensation within the relativistic mean field model. We find that hyperons are favoured in dense matter and that their appearance make the existence of a kaon condensed phase quite unlikely. Implications for the recent measurements of kaons in heavy ion collisions at subthreshold energy are also given.
description: 9 pages, 3 Postsrcipt figures, uses epsf.sty, to be published in the Proceedings of the International Conference on Strangeness in Hadronic Matter, Budapest, Hungary, May 15-17, 1996
Additional file 3 of Barriers and facilitators to shared decision-making in hospitals from policy to practice: a systematic review
Creators: name: Waddell, Alex
name: Lennox, Alyse
name: Spassova, Gerri
name: Bragge, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 3. Modified Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Tool (table containing results of the CASP tool for each of the included studies).
Global spectral graph wavelet signature for surface analysis of carpal bones
Creators: name: Masoumi, Majid
name: Hamza, A. Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present a spectral graph wavelet approach for shape analysis of carpal bones of human wrist. We apply a metric called global spectral graph wavelet signature for representation of cortical surface of the carpal bone based on eigensystem of Laplace-Beltrami operator. Furthermore, we propose a heuristic and efficient way of aggregating local descriptors of a carpal bone surface to global descriptor. The resultant global descriptor is not only isometric invariant, but also much more efficient and requires less memory storage. We perform experiments on shape of the carpal bones of ten women and ten men from a publicly-available database. Experimental results show the excellency of the proposed GSGW compared to recent proposed GPS embedding approach for comparing shapes of the carpal bones across populations.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1705.06250
Learning to Extract International Relations from Political Context
Creators: name: O'Connor, Brendan
name: Stewart, Brandon
name: Smith, Noah A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe a new probabilistic model for extracting events between major political actors from news corpora. Our unsupervised model brings together familiar components in natural language processing (like parsers and topic models) with contextual political information— temporal and dyad dependence—to infer latent event classes. We quantitatively evaluate the model’s performance on political science benchmarks: recovering expert-assigned event class valences, and detecting real-world conflict. We also conduct a small case study based on our model’s inferences. A supplementary appendix, and replication software/data are available online, at: http://brenocon.com/irevents
Inference for $Lambda$-coalescents
Creators: name: Birkner, Matthias
name: Blath, Jochen
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Lambda-coalescent
subject: inference
subject: infinitely-many-sites model
subject: mathematical population genetics
subject: Fleming-Viot process
subject: multiple collisions
subject: frequency spectrum
subject: Monte-Carlo simulation
subject: 92D15
subject: 60G09
subject: 60G52
subject: 60J75
subject: 60J85

description: One of the main problems in mathematical genetics is the inference of evolutionary parameters of a population (such as the mutation rate) based on the observed genetic types in a finite DNA sample. If the population model under consideration is in the domain of attraction of a classical Fleming-Viot process, then the standard means to describe the corresponding genealogy is Kingman's coalescent. For this process, powerful inference methods are well-established. An important feature of this class of models is, roughly speaking, that the number of offspring of each individual is small when compared to the total population size. Recently, more general population models have been studied, in particular in the domain of attraction of so-called generalised Lambda Fleming-Viot processes, as well as their (dual) genealogies, given by the so-called Lambda-coalescents. Moreover, Eldon & Wakeley (2006) have provided evidence that such more general coalescents, which allow m ultiple collisions, might actually be more adequate to describe real populations with extreme reproductive behaviour, in particular many marine species. In this paper, we extend methods of Ethier & Griffiths (1987) and Griffiths & Tavaré (1994) to obtain a likelihood based inference method for general Lambda-coalescents. In particular, we obtain a method to compute (approximate) likelihood surfaces for the observed type probabilities of a given sample. We argue that within the (vast) family of Lambda-coalescents, the parametrisable sub-family of Beta$(2-alpha,alpha)$-coalescents, where $alpha in (1,2]$, are of particular biological relevance. We apply our method in this case to simulated and real data (taken from Árnason (2004)). We conclude that for populations with extreme reproductive behaviour, the Kingman-coalescent as standard model might have to be replaced by more general coalescents, in particular by Beta$(2-alpha,alpha)$-coalescents.
Learning Situated Knowledge Bases through Dialog
Creators: name: Aasish K Pappu
name: Rudnicky, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To respond to a user's query, dialog agents can use a knowledge base that is either domain specific, commonsense (e.g., NELL, Freebase) or a combination of both. The drawback is that domain-specific knowledge bases will likely be limited and static; commonsense ones are dynamic but contain general information found on the web and will be sparse with respect to a domain. We address this issue through a system that solicits situational information from its users in a domain that provides information on events (seminar talks) to augment its knowledge base (covering an academic field). We find that this knowledge is consistent and useful and that it provides reliable information to users. We show that, in comparison to a base system, users find that retrievals are more relevant when the system uses its informally acquired knowledge to augment their queries.
On {\cal N}=1 exact superpotentials from U(N) matrix models
Creators: name: Elmetti, Federico
name: Santambrogio, Alberto
name: Zanon, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we compute the exact effective superpotential of {\cal N}=1 U(N) supersymmetric gauge theories with N_f fundamental flavors and an arbitrary tree-level polynomial superpotential for the adjoint Higgs field. We use the matrix model approach in the maximally confinig phase. When restricted to the case of a tree-level even polynomial superpotential, our computation reproduces the known result of the SU(N) theory.
description: 15 pages, LaTex
Dimensional Power Counting in Nuclei
Creators: name: Friar, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weinberg's dimensional power counting for nuclei is reprised in this primer. The role of QCD and chiral symmetry in constructing effective Lagrangians is discussed. The two-scale hypothesis of Manohar and Georgi is combined with power counting in amplitudes to shed light on the scales of nuclear kinetic and potential energies, the size of strong-interaction coupling constants, the size of meson-exchange currents, and the relative sizes of $N$-nucleon forces. Numerous examples are worked out and compared to conventional nuclear models.
description: 38 pages, latex, 10 figures -- submitted to Few-Body Systems -- epsfig.sty and fbssuppl.sty required
Stability of charge-stripe ordered La2-xSrxNiO4+delta at one third doping
Creators: name: Freeman, P. G.
name: Mole, R. A.
name: Christensen, N. B.
name: Stunault, A.
name: Prabhakaran, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of charge ordered phases is doping dependent, with different materials having particularly stable ordered phases. In the half filled charge ordered phases of the cuprates this occurs at one eighth doping, whereas in charge-stripe ordered La2-xSrxNiO4+delta there is enhanced stability at one third doping. In this paper we discuss the known details of the charge-stripe order in La2-xSrxNiO4+delta, and how these properties lead to the one third doping stability.
description: 3 figures
title: 03_0026
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Is the Lambda CDM Model Consistent with Observations of Large-Scale Structure?
Creators: name: Gawiser, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The claim that large-scale structure data independently prefers the Lambda Cold Dark Matter model is a myth. However, an updated compilation of large-scale structure observations cannot rule out Lambda CDM at 95% confidence. We explore the possibility of improving the model by adding Hot Dark Matter but the fit becomes worse; this allows us to set limits on the neutrino mass.
description: To appear in Proceedings of "Sources and Detection of Dark Matter/Energy in the Universe", ed. D. B. Cline. 6 pages, including 2 color figures
Additional file 5 of Barriers and facilitators to shared decision-making in hospitals from policy to practice: a systematic review
Creators: name: Waddell, Alex
name: Lennox, Alyse
name: Spassova, Gerri
name: Bragge, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 5. PRISMA Checklist for Reporting Systematic Reviews (checklist items and corresponding page references for PRISMA).
Additional file 4 of Barriers and facilitators to shared decision-making in hospitals from policy to practice: a systematic review
Creators: name: Waddell, Alex
name: Lennox, Alyse
name: Spassova, Gerri
name: Bragge, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 4. Barriers and Facilitators by frequency of citation to SDM Mapped to the TDF for Multiple Stakeholders (table containing frequency of citations of SDM mapped to the TDF where n=number of citations).