cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ALIGNED D1.2 Description of scientific methods (T1.1 Framework for background life cycle inventory of bio-based sectors)
Creators: name: Cherubini, Francesco
name: Wanatabe, Marcos D.B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: life cycle assessment
biobased
industrial ecology
life cycle inventory
prospective LCA
integrated assessment model

description: Methods for background life cycle inventory

Help us improving the ALIGNED tools: please provide a feedback on your user experience, thank you!

 

The open-source model for background life cycle inventory of bio-based sectors consists of a set of documents, tutorials, and data templates:

·       Model description for background life cycle inventory of bio-based sectors

The document consists of a brief description of the theoretical basis of prospective LCA and a tiered-based approach for generating background databases.

·       A tutorial for generating background life cycle inventories, Tier 1

The document contains a tutorial for generating a single background database with an attributional approach.

·       A tutorial for generating background life cycle inventories, Tier 1

The document contains a tutorial for generating a single background database with a consequential approach.

·       A tutorial for generating background life cycle inventories, Tier 2

The document contains a tutorial for generating multiple background databases with an attributional approach.

·       A tutorial for generating background life cycle inventories, Tier 2

The document contains a tutorial for generating multiple background databases with a consequential approach.

·       An example of the foreground inventory format to be modified by the user (an excel file)

The example provides a template for compiling the users’ own Brightway2 foreground inventories and connecting them to the users’ prospective background databases by using a Jupyter notebook.  More detailed instructions can be found in the Tier 2 tutorials.

·       Environment specifications (.yml file)

The Yaml Source File contains the specifications for the environment used in the tutorials in Task 1.1.
Some Radiative Corrections to Neutrino Scattering: I Neutral Currents
Creators: name: Jenkins, James
name: Goldman, Terry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the advent of high precision neutrino scattering experiments comes the need for improved radiative corrections. We present a phenomenological analysis of some contributions to the production of photons in neutrino neutral current scattering that are relevant to experiments subsuming the 1% level.
description: 17 Pages, 7 .pdf Figures
Weighing simulated galaxy clusters using lensing and X-ray
Creators: name: Meneghetti, M.
name: Rasia, E.
name: Merten, J.
name: Bellagamba, F.
name: Ettori, S.
name: Mazzotta, P.
name: Dolag, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim at investigating potential biases in lensing and X-ray methods to measure the cluster mass profiles. We do so by performing realistic simulations of lensing and X-ray observations that are subsequently analyzed using observational techniques. The resulting mass estimates are compared among them and with the input models. Three clusters obtained from state-of-the-art hydrodynamical simulations, each of which has been projected along three independent lines-of-sight, are used for this analysis. We find that strong lensing models can be trusted over a limited region around the cluster core. Extrapolating the strong lensing mass models to outside the Einstein ring can lead to significant biases in the mass estimates, if the BCG is not modeled properly for example. Weak lensing mass measurements can be largely affected by substructures, depending on the method implemented to convert the shear into a mass estimate. Using non-parametric methods which combine weak and strong lensing data, the projected masses within R200 can be constrained with a precision of ~10%. De-projection of lensing masses increases the scatter around the true masses by more than a factor of two due to cluster triaxiality. X-ray mass measurements have much smaller scatter (about a factor of two smaller than the lensing masses) but they are generally biased low by 5-20%. This bias is ascribable to bulk motions in the gas of our simulated clusters. Using the lensing and the X-ray masses as proxies for the true and the hydrostatic equilibrium masses of the simulated clusters and averaging over the cluster sample we are able to measure the lack of hydrostatic equilibrium in the systems we have investigated.
description: 27 pages, 21 figures, accepted for publication on A&A. Version with full resolution images can be found at http://pico.bo.astro.it/~massimo/Public/Papers/massComp.pdf
Implementation Framework for Sustainable and Intensified Agricultural Production in the Aftermath of COVID Pandemic- a Case of India
Creators: name: Vana, Rajendra Prasad
name: Rao, Seepana Govinda
name: Ramana, Annepu Venkata
name: Vana, Rajendra Prasad
name: Rao, Seepana Govinda
name: Ramana, Annepu Venkata
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Production Economics
Health Economics and Policy

description: Session ID 4758, Paper# 17918
Conservation laws and normal forms of evolution equations
Creators: name: Popovych, Roman O.
name: Sergyeyev, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K55 (Primary), 35A30, 37K05, 37K35 (Secondary)

description: We study local conservation laws for evolution equations in two independent variables. In particular, we present normal forms for the equations admitting one or two low-order conservation laws. Examples include Harry Dym equation, Korteweg-de-Vries-type equations, and Schwarzian KdV equation. It is also shown that for linear evolution equations all their conservation laws are (modulo trivial conserved vectors) at most quadratic in the dependent variable and its derivatives.
description: 16 pages
A unified geometric description of the Universe: from inflation to late-time acceleration without an inflaton nor a cosmological constant
Creators: name: Jaime, Luisa G.
name: Arciniega, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a cosmological model arising from a gravitational theory with an infinite tower of higher-order curvature invariants that can reproduce the entire evolution of the Universe: from inflation to late-time acceleration, without invoking an inflaton nor a cosmological constant. The theory is Einsteinian-like. The field equations for a Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker metric are of second-order and can reproduce a late-time evolution that is consistent with the acceleration provided by the cosmological constant at low redshift. Our results force us to reinterpret the nature of dark energy, becoming a mechanism that is inherited solely from the geometry of spacetime.
description: Accepted in Physics Letters B. 13 pages, 4 figures
Examining the Relationship between Farm Size and Technical Efficiency in Rwandan Maize Production
Creators: name: Ngango, Jules
name: Seungjee, Hong
name: Ngango, Jules
name: Seungjee, Hong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Crop Production/Industries

description: Session ID 4810, Paper# 17938
Cost Impact of Inefficiency in Small-Scale Paddy Rice Production in Edo State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Ojogho, Osaihiiomwan
name: Imade, Osagie
name: Ojogho, Osaihiiomwan
name: Imade, Osagie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Session ID 4823, Paper# 17941
Perception and Adoption of Artificial Pollination Technology in Cocoa Production: Evidence from Ghana
Creators: name: Wongnaa, Camillus
name: Kyei, Afrane Baffour
name: Apike, Isaac Akurugu
name: Awunyo-Vitor, Dadson
name: Dziwornu, Raymond K.
name: Wongnaa, Camillus
name: Kyei, Afrane Baffour
name: Apike, Isaac Akurugu
name: Awunyo-Vitor, Dadson
name: Dziwornu, Raymond K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Session ID 4804, Paper# 17945
Faint extended Lyalpha emission due to star formation at the centre of high-column density QSO absorption systems
Creators: name: Barnes, Luke A.
name: Haehnelt, Martin G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use detailed Lyalpha radiative transfer calculations to further test the claim of Rauch et al. (2008) that they have detected spatially extended faint Lyalpha emission from the elusive host population of Damped Lyalpha Absorption systems (DLAs) in their recent ultra-deep spectroscopic survey. We investigate the spatial and spectral distribution of Lyalpha emission due to star-formation at the centre of DLAs, and its dependence on the spatial and velocity structure of the gas. Our model simultaneously reproduces the observed properties of DLAs and the faint Lyalpha emitters, including the velocity width and column density distribution of DLAs and the large spatial extent of the emission of the faint emitters. Our modelling confirms previous suggestions that DLAs are predominately hosted by Dark Matter (DM) halos in the mass range 10^{9.5}-10^{12} M_sun, and are thus of significantly lower mass than those inferred for L_* Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs). Our modelling suggests that DM halos hosting DLAs retain up to 20% of the cosmic baryon fraction in the form of neutral hydrogen, and that star formation at the centre of the halos is responsible for the faint Lyalpha emission. The scattering of a significant fraction of the Lyalpha emission to the observed radii, which can be as large as 50 kpc or more, requires the amplitude of the bulk motions of the gas at the centre of the halos to be moderate. The observed space density and size distribution of the emitters together with the incidence rate of DLAs suggests that the Lyalpha emission due to star formation has a duty cycle of ~ 25%.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional file 1 of Meta-analysis of 16S rRNA microbial data identified alterations of the gut microbiota in COVID-19 patients during the acute and recovery phases
Creators: name: Cheng, Xiaomin
name: Zhang, Yali
name: Li, Yifan
name: Wu, Qin
name: Wu, Jiani
name: Park, Soo-Kyung
name: Guo, Cheng
name: Lu, Jiahai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. .
Informal Land Arrangements between Refugees and Host Communities in Northern Uganda: Do Social Preferences Matter?
Creators: name: Adong, Annet
name: Kirui, Oliver
name: Kornher, Lukas
name: Adong, Annet
name: Kirui, Oliver
name: Kornher, Lukas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: Session ID 4765, Paper# 17947
RELATOS DE CONVERSIÓN RELIGIOSA EN CONTEXTOS DE POBREZA EXTREMA. UNA LECTURA DESDE LA SUBJETIVACIÓN DE LA REALIDAD SOCIAL. (EDO ZULIA, MUNICIPIOS CABIMAS Y MARACAIBO)
Creators: name: Depablos Machado, Lusby Alberto
name: Urdaneta Gonzalez, Dessica Vanesa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: La finalidad de la presente investigación exploratoria consistió en describir y analizar los
relatos de conversión religiosa al protestantismo en contextos de pobreza extrema
realizando la lectura desde la subjetivación de la realidad social, Los sujetos estudiados
viven en el Edo. Zulia, específicamente en los municipios Cabimas y Maracaibo. Se
abordó el problema de investigación bajo un enfoque comprensivo rescatando la
identidad del yo y su articulación con el otro. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se
utilizo metodología cualitativa basada en entrevistas a profundidad. Se realizo un
análisis descriptivo transversal de las siete narraciones obtenidas mediante el trabajo
de campo aplicando el método de las líneas temáticas de la narración de la conversión
(Hinojosa), y el análisis de la conversión centrado en la nomización (concepto de Berger
enriquecido con ideas de William James), la alienación y la otredad (Berger).
Finalmente se establecieron aspectos comunes de las entrevistas que abren espacio
para futuras investigaciones de naturaleza explicativa. Todas las narraciones
analizadas resaltan la religión como la herramienta sagrada para luchar contra el mal
(el vicio y las dificultades) que invadía sus vidas, experimentando una mejoría en la
misma, fortaleciendo sus relaciones interpersonales familiares, integrando un nuevo
grupo extra-familiar, y enriqueciendo la dimensión nomotética que explica y da orden a
la realidad centrada en el dogma, dividiendo a los otros entre actores del bien o del
mal.
Improved Photometric Redshifts with Surface Luminosity Priors
Creators: name: Xia, Lifang
name: Cohen, Seth
name: Malhotra, Sangeeta
name: Rhoads, James
name: Grogin, Norman
name: Hathi, Nimish P.
name: Windhorst, Rogier A.
name: Pirzkal, Nor
name: Xu, Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply Bayesian statistics with prior probabilities of galaxy surface luminosity (SL) to improve photometric redshifts. We apply the method to a sample of 1266 galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts in the GOODS North and South fields at 0.1 < z < 2.0. We start with spectrophotometric redshifts (SPZs) based on Probing Evolution and Reionization Spectroscopically grism spectra, which cover a wavelength range of 6000-9000A, combined with (U)BViz(JHK) broadband photometry in the GOODS fields. The accuracy of SPZ redshifts is estimated to be σ(Δ(z))=0.035 with an systematic offset of -0.026, where Δ(z)=Δz / (1+z), for galaxies in redshift range of 0.5 < z < 1.25. The addition of the SL prior probability helps break the degeneracy of SPZ redshifts between low redshift 4000 A break galaxies and high-redshift Lyman break galaxies which are mostly catastrophic outliers. For the 1138 galaxies at z < 1.6, the fraction of galaxies with redshift deviation Δ(z) > 0.2 is reduced from 15.0% to 10.4%, while the rms scatter of the fractional redshift error does not change much.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, published in AJ
Additional file 1 of Identification of MAP3K4 as a novel regulation factor of hepatic lipid metabolism in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Creators: name: He, Zhiyong
name: Bin, Yangyang
name: Chen, Guangshun
name: Li, Qiang
name: Fan, Wenling
name: Ma, Yongqiang
name: Yi, Junfang
name: Luo, Xiaohua
name: Tan, Zhi
name: Li, Jiequn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical Characteristics of NAFLD patients and controls.
Estimation of a Hedonic Price Equation for Chicken Meat in the UK: Does the Organic Attribute Matter?
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Jose Eduardo
name: Gschwandtner, Adelina
name: Revoredo-Giha, Cesar
name: Ribeiro, Jose Eduardo
name: Gschwandtner, Adelina
name: Revoredo-Giha, Cesar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Session ID 4820, Paper# 17952
Are Neutrinos Their Own Antiparticles?
Creators: name: Kayser, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explain the relationship between Majorana neutrinos, which are their own antiparticles, and Majorana neutrino masses. We point out that Majorana masses would make the neutrinos very distinctive particles, and explain why many theorists strongly suspect that neutrinos do have Majorana masses. The promising approach to confirming this suspicion is to seek neutrinoless double beta decay. We introduce a toy model that illustrates why this decay requires nonzero neutrino masses, even when there are both right-handed and left-handed weak currents.
description: 8 pages, pdf
How Emotions Affect Choices: The Case of Wine
Creators: name: Rahmani, Djamel
name: Loureiro, Maria
name: Escobar, Cristina
name: Gil, José M.
name: Rahmani, Djamel
name: Loureiro, Maria
name: Escobar, Cristina
name: Gil, José M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: Session ID 4835, Paper# 17957
Effect of solvent polarization on electric double layer of a charged soft surface in an electrolyte solution
Creators: name: Sin, Jun-Sik
name: Kim, Nam-Hyok
name: Sin, Chung-Sik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electric double layer near a charged soft surface by using a mean-field approach including non-uniform size effect and solvent polarization. Based on a free energy model, electrostatic potential and number densities of water and ions are obtained numerically by solving coupled differential equations including the Poisson's equation. We find that the solvent polarization significantly affects electrostatic potential, ion number densities and permittivity in an electrolyte solution near a charged soft surface. We prove that the consideration of the solvent polarization increases the magnitude of Donnan potential. We also demonstrate that within the fixed charge layer the number densities of counterions and coions are slightly smaller than when the solvent polarization is not considered. An increase in the ionic size enhances the influence of solvent polarization on the electrostatic properties within the fixed charged layer of charged soft surface. In the region of high surface-charge-density, the permittivity and the number density of water dipoles considerably decrease due to water polarization.
Gender Empowerment Dividends on Smallholder Farm Incomes in Kenya
Creators: name: Mwololo, Henry
name: Nzuma, Jonathan
name: Ritho, Cecilia
name: Mwololo, Henry
name: Nzuma, Jonathan
name: Ritho, Cecilia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Labor and Human Capital

description: Session ID 4736, Paper# 17968
Sugarcane Based Ethanol Production for Fuel Ethanol Blending Program in India
Creators: name: Murali, Palanichamy
name: Ram, Bakshi
name: Prathap, Duraisamy Puthira
name: Hari, K
name: Venkatasubramanian, V
name: Murali, Palanichamy
name: Ram, Bakshi
name: Prathap, Duraisamy Puthira
name: Hari, K
name: Venkatasubramanian, V
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Session ID 4795, Paper# 17972
A Mapping Survey of Dense Clumps Associated with Embedded Clusters : Evolutionary Stages of Cluster-Forming Clumps
Creators: name: Higuchi, Aya E.
name: Kurono, Yasutaka
name: Saito, Masao
name: Kawabe, Ryohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out a survey of the dense clumps associated with 14 embedded clusters in the C^18O (J=1-0) line emission with the Nobeyama 45m telescope in order to understand the formation and evolution of stellar clusters in dense clumps of molecular clouds. We have selected these clusters at distances from 0.3 to 2.1kpc and have mapped about 6' X 6' to 10' X 10'regions (corresponding to 3.8pc X 3.8pc at 2.1kpc) for all the clumps with 22" resolution (corresponding to Jeans length at 2.1kpc). We have obtained dense clumps with radii of 0.40-1.6pc, masses of 150-4600M_sun, and velocity widths in FWHM of 1.4-3.3kms^-1. Most of the clumps are found to be approximately in virial equilibrium, which implies that C^18O gas represents parental dense clumps for cluster formation. From the spatial relation between the distributions of clumps and clusters, we classified C^18O clumps into three types (Type A, B, and C). The C^18O clumps as classified into Type A have emission distributions with a single peak at the stellar clusters and higher brightness contrast than that of other target sources. Type B clumps have double or triple peaks which are associated with the cluster and moderately high brightness contrast structure. Type C clumps have also multiple peaks although they are not associated with the cluster and low brightness contrast structure. We suggest that our classification represents an evolutionary trend of cluster-forming dense clumps because dense gas in molecular clouds is expected to be converted into stellar constituents, or to be dispersed by stellar activities. Moreover, although there is a scatter, we found a tendency that the SFEs of the dense clumps increase from Type A to Type C, which also supports our scenario.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures, accepted to ApJ, high resolution images at http://www.nro.nao.ac.jp/~higuchi/Higuchi_apj.pdf
The Shift from Crop Production to Mining Activities in Arable Lands: Evidence from Ghana
Creators: name: Wongnaa, Camillus Abawiera
name: Nti, Emmanuel Kwame
name: Acheampong, Patricia Pinamang
name: Bannor, Richard Kwasi
name: Babu, Suresh Chandra
name: Wongnaa, Camillus Abawiera
name: Nti, Emmanuel Kwame
name: Acheampong, Patricia Pinamang
name: Bannor, Richard Kwasi
name: Babu, Suresh Chandra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Session ID 4765, Paper# 17978
Scenario-Assisted Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Yerushalmi, Raz
name: Amir, Guy
name: Elyasaf, Achiya
name: Harel, David
name: Katz, Guy
name: Marron, Assaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Deep reinforcement learning has proven remarkably useful in training agents from unstructured data. However, the opacity of the produced agents makes it difficult to ensure that they adhere to various requirements posed by human engineers. In this work-in-progress report, we propose a technique for enhancing the reinforcement learning training process (specifically, its reward calculation), in a way that allows human engineers to directly contribute their expert knowledge, making the agent under training more likely to comply with various relevant constraints. Moreover, our proposed approach allows formulating these constraints using advanced model engineering techniques, such as scenario-based modeling. This mix of black-box learning-based tools with classical modeling approaches could produce systems that are effective and efficient, but are also more transparent and maintainable. We evaluated our technique using a case-study from the domain of internet congestion control, obtaining promising results.
Accelerated expansion from a non-minimal gravitational coupling to matter
Creators: name: Bertolami, O.
name: Frazao, P.
name: Páramos, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a non-minimal coupling between the scalar curvature and the matter Lagrangian density may account for the accelerated expansion of the Universe and provide, through mimicking, for a viable unification of dark energy and dark matter. An analytical exploration is first performed, and a numerical study is then used to validate the obtained results. The encountered scenario allows for a better grasp of the proposed mechanism, and sets up the discussion for improvements that can lead to a complete agreement with the observational data.
description: Latex file, 10 pages, 6 figures
Nonlinear Relations between Agricultural Productivity and Farm Size in India
Creators: name: Guvvala, Anupama
name: Falk, Thomas
name: Gregg, Daniel
name: Guvvala, Anupama
name: Falk, Thomas
name: Gregg, Daniel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Productivity Analysis

description: Session ID 4810, Paper# 17985
Additional file 1 of Cardiac magnetic resonance quantified epicardial fat volume is associated with complex coronary artery disease among diabetics
Creators: name: Khidr, Shimaa Sayed
name: Bakeer, Bakeer Mohamed
name: Helmy, Hatem Abdel-Rahman
name: El-Naggar, Heba Mahmoud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Virology

description: Supplementary Table S1. Comparative data among diabetic subgroups according to HbA1c level. Table S2. Comparative data between low/intermediate and high syntax score. Figure S1. Example of CMR-measured epicardial and pericardial fat volumes.
Livelihood Diversification Options for the Farm Households and Constraints Faced By Them in Coastal Region of West Bengal
Creators: name: Rahaman, S. M.
name: Bera, Bimal Kumar
name: Pal, Subhadip
name: Nandi, Abhijit Kumar
name: Haldar, Surajit
name: Rahaman, S. M.
name: Bera, Bimal Kumar
name: Pal, Subhadip
name: Nandi, Abhijit Kumar
name: Haldar, Surajit
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Farm Management
Labor and Human Capital

description: Session ID 4817, Paper# 17994
Regional Climate Extremes and Farmer’s Perception: Impact on Acceptance of Environmentally-Friendly Rubber Plantations in Southwest China
Creators: name: Jin, Shaoze
name: Zhang, Lijuan
name: Min, Shi
name: Jin, Shaoze
name: Zhang, Lijuan
name: Min, Shi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Crop Production/Industries

description: Session ID 4719, Paper# 17995
The exclusive B to K*(to K pi) l+ l- decay: CP conserving observables
Creators: name: Egede, U.
name: Hurth, T.
name: Matias, J.
name: Ramon, M.
name: Reece, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the K* polarization states in the exclusive 4-body B meson decay B to K* (to K pi) l+ l- in the low dilepton mass region working in the framework of QCDF. We review the construction of the CP conserving transverse and transverse/longitudinal observables AT2, AT3, and AT4. We focus here, on analyzing their behaviour at large recoil energy in presence of right-handed currents.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, invited talk at Flavianet Meeting, Kazimierz, Poland, July, 2009
Thermodynamics of warped AdS$_3$ black hole in the brick wall method
Creators: name: Kim, Wontae
name: Son, Edwin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistical entropy of a scalar field on the warped AdS$_3$ black hole in the cosmological topologically massive gravity is calculated based on the brick-wall method, which is different from the Wald's entropy formula giving the modified area law due to the higher-derivative corrections in that the entropy still satisfies the area law. It means that the entropy for scalar excitations on this background is independent of higher-order derivative terms or the conventional brick wall method has some limitations to take into account the higher-derivative terms.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure; v2. to appear in Phys. Lett. B; v3. typos corrected
title: Convolution analysis for detection purposes concerning the signal's zero-phase FIR filter result
title: A computational test on (damped) sinusoidal signals in noise
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Harden, Jakob
Publisher: name: Graz University of Technology
Year: 2025
Subjects: convolution
signal analysis
FIR filter
detection
test

description: To temporally localize a signal in a signal stream in noisy environments, it is necessary to identify a suitable transformation that suppresses the noise-floor and amplifies the signal sections. In this computational test, different combinations of the discrete-time signal x and its transformation result y are convolved with a moving non-causal Dirichlet window. The transformation used here is a finite impulse response zero-phase filter.The test aims to determine which combination of input data leads to the highest amplitude ratio between the noise floor and the signal section.
$R$ value measurements for $e^+e^-$ annihilation at 2.60, 3.07 and 3.65 GeV
Creators: name: The BES Collaboration
name: Ablikim, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a data sample with a total integrated luminosity of 10.0 pb$^{-1}$ collected at center-of-mass energies of 2.6, 3.07 and 3.65 GeV with BESII, cross sections for $e^+e^-$ annihilation into hadronic final states ($R$ values) are measured with statistical errors that are smaller than 1%, and systematic errors that are about 3.5%. The running strong interaction coupling constants $α_s^{(3)}(s)$ and $α_s^{(5)}(M_Z^2)$ are determined from the $R$ values.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
Additional moments and x-space approximations of four-loop splitting functions in QCD
Creators: name: Moch, S.
name: Ruijl, B.
name: Ueda, T.
name: Vermaseren, J.
name: Vogt, A.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: deep inelastic scattering, inclusive reaction
parton, distribution function
splitting function
gluon gluon
quantum chromodynamics
quark gluon
quark
off-shell

description: We have extended our previous computations of the even-N moments of the flavour-singlet four-loop splitting functions to N = 12 for the pure-singlet quark case and N = 10 for all other cases. These results, obtained using physical quantities in inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, have been and will be used to validate conceptionally much more challenging determinations of these splitting functions from off-shell operator matrix elements (OMEs). For the quark-gluon and gluon-gluon splitting functions, which have yet to be computed to higher N using OMEs, we construct approximations based on our moments and endpoint constraints, where we present new large-x results for the gluon-gluon case. These approximations facilitate an approximate N^3LO evolution of parton distributions which are sufficiently accurate outside the region of small momentum fractions x.
Glyme-based electrolytes: suitable solutions for next-generation lithium batteries
Creators: name: Di Lecce, Daniele
name: Marangon, Vittorio
name: Jung, Hun-Gi
name: Tominaga, Yoichi
name: Greenbaum, Steve
name: Hassoun, Jusef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of green in a battery involves the chemical nature of electrodes and electrolytes as well as the economic sustainability of the cell. Although these aspects are typically discussed separately, they are deeply interconnected: indeed, a new electrolyte can allow the use of different cathodes with higher energy, lower cost or more pronounced environmental compatibility. We focus on alternative class of electrolyte solutions for lithium batteries formed by dissolving LiX salts in glyme solvents, i.e., organic ethers with the molecular formula CH3O[CH2CH2O]nCH3 differing by chain length. The advantages of these electrolytes are illustrated in terms of flammability, stability, toxicity, environmental compatibility, cell performances and economic impact. A particular light is shed on the stability of these systems, particularly in the polymer state, and in various environments including oxygen, sulfur and high-energy lithium metal. The most relevant studies on the chemical-physical features, the characteristic structures, the favorable properties, and the electrochemical behavior of the glyme-based solutions are discussed, and the most recent technological achievements in terms of cell design and battery performance are described. The use of glyme-based electrolytes in high-energy cells arranged by coupling the lithium-metal anode with conventional insertion cathodes as well as in alternative and new batteries exploiting the Li-S and Li-O2 conversion processes are described in detail. The paragraphs reveal bonuses, including safety, low cost and sustainability, that can be achieved by employing the glyme-based electrolytes with respect to the commercially available ones, in particular taking into account future and alternative applications. Particular relevance is given by the glymes with long chain that reveal a remarkable stability, high safety and very low toxicity.
Economic Impact of Lentil Cultivation on Marginal and Small Farm Households in Eastern India
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Soumitra
name: Dhehibi, Boubaker
name: Karak, Sabyasachi
name: Hazra, Soumavho
name: Nath, Rajib
name: Sarker, Ashutosh
name: Chatterjee, Soumitra
name: Dhehibi, Boubaker
name: Karak, Sabyasachi
name: Hazra, Soumavho
name: Nath, Rajib
name: Sarker, Ashutosh
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Consumer/Household Economics

description: Session ID 4810, Paper# 18011
China's Bovine Meat Import Surge and Its Drivers: The Mixed Gravity and Import Demand Model Approach
Creators: name: Tian, Junyan
name: Shen, Jinhu
name: Umetsu, Chieko
name: Tian, Junyan
name: Shen, Jinhu
name: Umetsu, Chieko
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Session ID 4713, Paper# 18013
Improvement In Design & Manufacturing Process of Multiple.pdf
Creators: name: Mangesh Bankar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: The multiple spindle drilling attachment performs basic drilling operations, there are some specific functions that are performed more accurately and conveniently. This attachment works mainly on planetary gear system arrangement. Multi Spindle Drilling Attachment Main function is more than one drilling operation at a time. It has many advantages like increase the production, decrease the operation time, reducing the labor cost, increase productivity and many more. Also reduce the cycles of operations. This is not possible if carry out the production by using general purpose machines. Productivity and performance of the existing drilling machine will be increased by Design & Manufacturing Process of Multiple Spindle Drilling Attachment. This paper deals with improvement in Design & Manufacturing Process of Multiple Spindle Drilling Attachment for cycle time optimization of the component.
Additional file 1 of Incidence of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome by Occupation – 10-Year follow-up of the Gutenberg Health Study
Creators: name: Bauer, Juliane
name: Hegewald, Janice
name: Rossnagel, Karin
name: Jankowiak, Sylvia
name: Prigge, Michaela
name: Chalabi, Julian
name: Nübling, Matthias
name: Freiberg, Alice
name: Riechmann-Wolf, Merle
name: Dietz, Pavel
name: Wild, Philipp S.
name: Koeck, Thomas
name: Beutel, Manfred E.
name: Pfeiffer, Norbert
name: Lackner, Karl J.
name: Münzel, Thomas
name: Strauch, Konstantin
name: Lurz, Philipp
name: Tüscher, Oliver
name: Weinmann-Menke, Julia
name: Konstantinides, Stavros
name: Seidler, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Virology
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: Implementing Data Access of the Digital Services Act: Collaboration of European Digital Service Coordinators and Researchers in Building Strong Oversight over Social Media Platforms
Creators: name: Darius, Philipp
name: Stockmann, Daniela
name: Bryson, Joanna
name: Cingolani, Luciana
name: Griffin, Rachel
name: Hammerschmid, Gerhard
name: Kupi, Maximilian
name: Mones, Haytham
name: Munzert, Simon
name: Riordan, Rónán
name: Stockreiter, Simona
Publisher: name: Hertie School
Year: 2023

description: The EU Digital Service Acts signals a move away from self-regulation towards co-regulation of social media platforms within the European Union. To address online harms and rising platform power the DSA clarifies responsibilities of platforms and outlines a new technology regulatory framework to increase oversight. One key oversight instrument constitutes Article 40 of the DSA, which lays out data access for vetted researchers, who add value to regulators and the broader public as creators of knowledge, educators, advisors, innovators, and watchdogs. Currently, the EU Commission and national governments make important decisions regarding Digital Service Coordinators (DSCs) that play a key role in implementation. Based on expertise on European public administration and political science we lay out key challenges and success factors of DSCs that will play a role in promoting successful cooperation between DSCs and researchers. We provide three recommendations: First, we recommend to strengthen transfer of scientific knowledge into policy-making by processing publicly accessible publications within public administrative bodies. To this end, capacities of DSCs need to be increased. In addition, we also point towards the database of vetted researchers collected by the Board of DSCs as important resource in order to strengthen knowledge transfer. Second, the DSC network requires agile institutions with fast response time in order to enable researchers to play a constructive role in implementation. This also includes institutional procedures between DSCs and the Intermediary Body and Data Protection Agencies. To avoid delay in implementation agile institution-building needs to start now. Finally, institutional safeguards will help to avoid strategic choice of companies of the DSC of establishment. At the same time, the Irish DSC's capacity should be strengthened compared to other national DSCs since most large intermediary services providers have their European headquarters in Ireland.
title: Brewer's spent grain: Unveiling innovative applications in the food and packaging industry
Creators: name: Aradwad, Pramod
name: Raut, Sharvari
name: Abdelfattah, Ahmed
name: Rauh, Cornelia
name: Sturm, Barbara
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: brewers’ spent grain
subject: food
subject: nutraceutical
subject: packaging
subject: valorization
subject: 630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche
subject: 640 Hauswirtschaft und Familie

description: Brewer's spent grain, a byproduct of beer brewing, is often discarded as waste, leading to environmental concerns. However, the growing interest in sustainability and the circular bioeconomy has prompted research into its use in food and packaging industries. The objective of this review paper is to explore recent advancements in food applications, focusing on various aspects such as processing innovations, food properties, sensory acceptability, and safety considerations. The paper highlights the role of functional bioactive compounds of BSG in food and evaluates their pharmacological activities. Additionally, it investigates the development of sustainable food‐packaging materials derived from BSG, discussing their applications, challenges, and potential for eco‐friendly packaging solutions. The inclusion of BSG significantly impacts the food matrix during processing, which can negatively affect the physical, rheological, and textural properties and sensory acceptability. To enhance BSGs desirability as a food ingredient, various approaches have been employed, including drying, fermentation, extrusion, and modifications using enzyme treatments, dough enhancers, and texture modifiers. BSG‐derived biodegradable films and coatings demonstrate a promising potential for food‐packaging applications, offering desirable properties such as sustainability and effective performance. Key challenges for adopting BSG‐based solutions in food and packaging industries include limited consumer awareness, commercialization strategies, and the need for life cycle assessment and life cycle costing for successful integration and widespread adoption.
Ambient and high pressure studies of structural, electronic and magnetic properties of EuZn$_2$P$_2$ single crystal
Creators: name: Rybicki, Damian
name: Komędera, Kamila
name: Przewoźnik, Janusz
name: Gondek, Łukasz
name: Kapusta, Czesław
name: Podgórska, Karolina
name: Tabiś, Wojciech
name: Żukrowski, Jan
name: Tran, Lan Maria
name: Babij, Michał
name: Bukowski, Zbigniew
name: Havela, Ladislav
name: Buturlim, Volodymyr
name: Prchal, Jiri
name: Divis, Martin
name: Kral, Petr
name: Turek, Ilja
name: Halevy, Itzhak
name: Kastil, Jiri
name: Misek, Martin
name: Legut, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A thorough study of EuZn$_2$P$_2$ single crystals, which were grown from Sn flux, was performed using both bulk (heat capacity, ac susceptibility, dc magnetization, electrical resistivitivity, magnetoresistance) and microscopic (Mössbauer spectroscopy) techniques. Electrical resistance and magnetic susceptibility were measured also under high pressure conditions (up to 19 GPa and 9.5 GPa, respectively). Further insight into electronic properties and phonons is provided by ab initio calculations. The results indicate that EuZn$_2$P$_2$ is an antiferromagnet with strong Eu-Eu exchange coupling of ferromagnetic type within the basal plane and weaker antiferromagnetic interaction along the c axis. The Eu magnetic moments are tilted from the basal plane. Hydrostatic pressure strongly affects both magnetic (increase of the Néel temperature) and electronic (suppression of the band gap and semi metallic behavior) properties, indicating a strong interplay of structure with magnetic and electronic degrees of freedom.
Atom chip based generation of entanglement for quantum metrology
Creators: name: Riedel, Max F.
name: Böhi, Pascal
name: Li, Yun
name: Hänsch, Theodor W.
name: Sinatra, Alice
name: Treutlein, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atom chips provide a versatile `quantum laboratory on a microchip' for experiments with ultracold atomic gases. They have been used in experiments on diverse topics such as low-dimensional quantum gases, cavity quantum electrodynamics, atom-surface interactions, and chip-based atomic clocks and interferometers. A severe limitation of atom chips, however, is that techniques to control atomic interactions and to generate entanglement have not been experimentally available so far. Such techniques enable chip-based studies of entangled many-body systems and are a key prerequisite for atom chip applications in quantum simulations, quantum information processing, and quantum metrology. Here we report experiments where we generate multi-particle entanglement on an atom chip by controlling elastic collisional interactions with a state-dependent potential. We employ this technique to generate spin-squeezed states of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate and show that they are useful for quantum metrology. The observed 3.7 dB reduction in spin noise combined with the spin coherence imply four-partite entanglement between the condensate atoms and could be used to improve an interferometric measurement by 2.5 dB over the standard quantum limit. Our data show good agreement with a dynamical multi-mode simulation and allow us to reconstruct the Wigner function of the spin-squeezed condensate. The techniques demonstrated here could be directly applied in chip-based atomic clocks which are currently being set up.
Concentration-dependent effects of diesel exhaust exposure on the human proteome and airways : a double-blinded, crossover study
Creators: name: Orach, Juma
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Air pollution, to which diesel exhaust (DE) is a salient contributor in urban and occupational environments, is a leading contributor to premature mortality and morbidity worldwide. Concentration-responses (C-Rs) are a useful way to assess the magnitude and impact of air pollution exposure using external exposure surrogates and internal response markers. However, concentration-dependent health effects, which are potential markers of the response to DE exposure, are relatively unexplored in controlled human exposures where environmental confounders are limited. To investigate the C-R for DE across a broad range of exposure levels, we conducted a double-blinded crossover controlled human exposure study. Healthy non-smokers aged 19 – 49 were exposed to filtered air (FA) and DE standardized to 20, 50, and 150 µg/m³ PM₂.₅ in randomized order for 4h at the Air Pollution Exposure Laboratory. Before and up to 24h post-exposure, we measured lung function and airway responsiveness to methacholine using spirometry, airway inflammation using fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) and nasal epithelial lining fluid, symptoms using visual analog score questionnaires, and circulating proteins in blood using proteomics and immunoassays. Linear mixed effects models, repeated measures correlations and sparse partial least squares discriminant analyses were applied for statistical analysis. We identified concentration-dependent alterations in the proteome, which were enriched in complement activation and regulation pathways. Complement factor I was confirmed as significantly decreased by DE, with a potential threshold between 50-150 µg/m³ PM₂.₅. Complement factor I was correlated with changes in airway responsiveness, lung function and nasal cytokines. Although DE had no significant effect on lung function and airway responsiveness, it induced a concentration-dependent increase in FeNO, with a potential threshold between 50-150 µg/m³ PM₂.₅. DE induced a significant increase in symptoms, driven by eye and constitutional symptoms, with a potential threshold below 150 µg/m³ PM₂.₅. Symptoms were correlated with airway inflammation. Taken together, these findings are consistent with concentration-dependent inflammation in the airways and blood that is associated with clinically relevant endpoints, with potential effects thresholds as low as 50 µg/m³ PM₂.₅. My research corroborates known mechanisms of air pollution effects, while advancing novel concentration-dependent endpoints that may be useful markers for biomonitoring.
Shocks, Agricultural Productivity, and Natural Resource Extraction in Rural Southeast Asia
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thanh Tung
name: Nguyen, Trung Thanh
name: Nguyen, Duy Linh
name: Do, Manh Hung
name: Grote, Ulrike
name: Nguyen, Thanh Tung
name: Nguyen, Trung Thanh
name: Nguyen, Duy Linh
name: Do, Manh Hung
name: Grote, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Productivity Analysis
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Session ID 4801, Paper# 18022