cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enhanced robustness of evolving open systems by the bidirectionality of interactions between elements
Creators: name: Ogushi, Fumiko
name: Kertész, János
name: Kaski, Kimmo
name: Shimada, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Living organisms, ecosystems, and social systems are examples of complex systems in which robustness against inclusion of new elements is an essential feature. A recently proposed simple model has revealed a general mechanism by which such systems can become robust against inclusion of elements with random interactions when the elements have a moderate number of links. This happens as a result of two opposing effects such that while the inclusion of elements with more interactions makes each individual element more robust against disturbances, it also increases the net impact of the loss of any element in the system. The interaction is, however, in many systems often intrinsically bidirectional like for mutual symbiosis, competition in ecology, and the action-reaction law of Newtonian mechanics, etc. This study reports the strong reinforcement effect of the bidirectionality of the interactions on the robustness of evolving systems. We show that the system with purely bidirectional interactions can grow with two-fold average degree, in comparison with the purely unidirectional system. This drastic shift of the transition point comes from the reinforcement of each node, not from a change in structure of the emergent system. For systems with partially bidirectional interactions we find that the area of the growing phase gets expanded. In the dense interaction regime, there exists an optimum proportion of bidirectional interactions for the growth rate at around $1/3$. In the sparsely connected systems, small but finite fraction of bidirectional links can change the system's behaviour from non-growing to growing behaviour.
ОБЩЕЕ И ОСОБЕННОЕ В ЗАПОЛНЕНИИ КОСТЯМИ ЖИВОТНЫХ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ НАПЛАСТОВАНИЙ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ ЧАСТИ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОГО БОЛГАРА
Creators: name: ЯВОРСКАЯ ЛИЛИЯ ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВНА
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЫЙ БОЛГАР
АРХЕОЗООЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ
МЯСНОЕ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ
СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЫЕ РЕМЕСЛЕННЫЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
ПОСТАВКИ МЯСНЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ
BOLGAR IN THE MIDDLE AGES
ARCHAEOZOOLOGICAL MATERIALS
МEAT CONSUMPTION
MEDIEVAL CRAFT PRODUCTIONS
MEAT PRODUCTS SUPPLY

description: Систематические археозоологические исследования, проводимые в последние 6 лет на Болгарском городище позволили по-новому оценить заполнение культурных напластований костями животных в центральной части средневекового города и в различные периоды. Раскопами охвачен ремесленный квартал раннеордынского времени и территория, прилегающая к Центральному городскому базару позднеордынского времени. Установлено, что интенсивность накопления костей животных нарастает по отношению к домонгольскому времени с появлением ремесленного квартала в раннеордынский период и существенно увеличивается в позднеордынский период. Для жителей домонгольского и золотоордынского города приоритетным мясом горожан является говядина. Однако в ордынский период в центральной части города резко, на 20-30%, возрастает доля баранины в мясном потреблении. Сравнение остеологических спектров центра и других районов города показало, что высокая доля остатков мелкого рогатого скота фиксируется исключительно для центральной части Болгарского городища. Археозоологическое исследование материалов из ремесленного квартала раскопов № CLXXIX, CXCII и CXCVI выявило следы различных ремесленных производств, сырьем для которых является продукция скотоводства косторезного и кожевенного. По всей видимости, оба производства существенно повлияли на изменение в мясной диете жителей локального участка Болгарского городища его центральной части, поскольку побочным продуктом указанных производств являются мясные тушки мелкого рогатого скота, потребление которых горожанами изменили остеологические спектры в этом районе.
Records in Fractal Stochastic Processes
Creators: name: Aliakbari, A.
name: Manshour, P.
name: Salehi, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The records statistics in stationary and non-stationary fractal time series is studied extensively. By calculating various concepts in record dynamics, we find some interesting results. In stationary fractional Gaussian noises, we observe a universal behavior for the whole range of Hurst exponents. However, for non-stationary fractional Brownian motions the record dynamics is crucially dependent on the memory, which plays the role of a non-stationarity index, here. Indeed, the deviation from the results of the stationary case increases by increasing the Hurst exponent in fractional Brownian motions. We demonstrate that the memory governs the dynamics of the records as long as it causes non-stationarity in fractal stochastic processes, otherwise, it has no impact on the records statistics.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
ТОРГОВЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ ВОЛЖСКОЙ БУЛГАРИИ С ВОСТОКОМ НА ОСНОВЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ИМПОРТА УКРАШЕНИЙ ИЗ ПОЛУДРАГОЦЕННЫХ И ПОДЕЛОЧНЫХ КАМНЕЙ И ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ (К ВОПРОСУ О КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ)
Creators: name: ГУБАЙДУЛЛИНА АНТОНИНА ВИКТОРОВНА
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: АРХЕОЛОГИЯ
ВОЛЖСКАЯ БУЛГАРИЯ
БИЛЯРСКОЕ ГОРОДИЩЕ
ДОМОНГОЛЬСКИЕ ГОРОДИЩА И СЕЛИЩА
УКРАШЕНИЯ ИЗ ПОДЕЛОЧНЫХ КАМНЕЙ И ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
БУСЫ
ПОДВЕСКИ
СЕРДОЛИК
ГАГАТ
ЛАЗУРИТ
ЯНТАРЬ
ХРУСТАЛЬ
ХАЛЦЕДОН
ПЕРЛАМУТР
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ

description: Статья посвящена изучению торговых отношений Волжской Булгарии со странами Востока и Руси на основе изучения, описания, классификации и каталогизации различных украшений из сердолика, янтаря, гагата, хрусталя, халцедона (в том числе агата и оникса), лазурита, перламутра с домонгольских памятников Волжской Булгарии, уточнение их датировки. В работе рассмотрены 333 предмета с хорошо читаемой формой (обломки не учитывались) из коллекций Национального музея РТ, Музея археологии РТ, Билярского государственного историко-археологического и природного музея-заповедника, Государственного исторического музея и других. Данное исследование является первой обобщающей работой по типологизации бус с памятников, датированных домонгольским периодом.
Electron acceleration at pulsar wind termination shocks
Creators: name: Giacchè, Simone
name: Kirk, John G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the acceleration of electrons and positrons at an electromagnetically modified, ultra-relativistic shock in the context of pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe). We simulate the outflow produced by an obliquely rotating pulsar in proximity of its termination shock with a two-fluid code which uses a magnetic shear wave to mimic the properties of the wind. We integrate electron trajectories in the test-particle limit in the resulting background electromagnetic fields to analyse the injection mechanism. We find that the shock-precursor structure energizes and reflects a sizeable fraction of particles, which becomes available for further acceleration. We investigate the subsequent first-order Fermi process sustained by small-scale magnetic fluctuations with a Monte Carlo code. We find that the acceleration proceeds in two distinct regimes: when the gyro-radius $r_{\textrm{g}}$ exceeds the wavelength of the shear $λ$, the process is remarkably similar to first-order Fermi acceleration at relativistic, parallel shocks. This regime corresponds to a low density wind which allows the propagation of superluminal waves. When $r_{\textrm{g}}
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
ПРЕЕМСТВЕННОСТЬ ФОРМ БЕРЕСТЯНЫХ КАРКАСОВ БОКК
Creators: name: МАКЛАСОВА ЛЮДМИЛА ЭДУАРДОВНА
name: МАКЛАСОВ ВАДИМ ЮРЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: ЖЕНСКИЙ ГОЛОВНОЙ УБОР
БОККА
КОНСТРУКЦИЯ
БЕРЕСТА
ИСТОЧНИКИ
ПРЕЕМСТВЕННОСТЬ
ЗОЛОТАЯ ОРДА
WOMEN'S HEADWEAR
BOCCA
STRUCTURE
BIRCH-BARK
SOURCES
CONTINUITY
GOLDEN HORDE

description: В данной статье рассматриваются берестяные каркасы женских головных уборов бокка по различным археологическим памятникам, с целью выявления изменения особенностей конструкции предмета исследования. Монгольский имперский костюм, как знаковый объект, содержал в себе множество элементов и являлся важным отличительным признаком человека включенного в систему управления. Головной убор замужней женщины это статусный предмет и показатель социального положения. Данная работа даёт возможность узнать больше о преобразовании каркасов женских головных уборов в Золотой Орде на примере бокк из Маячного бугра 51 и Хонгор, погребение 2.
МАТЕРИАЛЫ РАСКОПА XLVII НА БУГРЕ "БОЛЬНИЧНЫЙ" СЕЛИТРЕННОГО ГОРОДИЩА (2014-2016 ГГ.)
Creators: name: ПИГАРЁВ ЕВГЕНИЙ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: GOLDEN HORDE
SELITRENNOE SETTLEMENT
SLITRYANY TOWN
FORTRESS
EXCAVATIONS
STRUCTURES
CERAMICS
ARCHITECTURAL DECORATION

description: Статья посвящена описанию результатов исследований на бугре «Больничный» Селитренного городища. Бугор «Больничный» известен тем, что на его территории находился селитроваренный завод и крепость Селитряного городка, построенные в первые годы XVIII века. При строительстве крепости использовался кирпич от разбираемых тут же сооружений, относящихся к эпохе Золотой Орды. Работы по изучению этого городского участка проводились в течение трёх лет археологической экспедицией Института археологии им. А.Х. Халикова и Марийского государственного университета. В работе приводится история археологических исследований бугра «Больничный» с кратким описанием всех раскопов. Характеризуя результаты археологического изучения этой территории в 2014 2016 гг., даётся описание, обнаруженных на раскопе XLVII, сооружений и конструкций. Также приводится характеристика вещевого материала, полученного в результате раскопок. В ходе работ на бугре «Больничный» остатки крепости XVIII века обнаружены не были, удалось лишь исследовать остатки кирпичных конструкций периода Золотой Орды, разобранных при строительстве крепости.
Views from the field: Medical student experiences and perceptions of interprofessional learning and collaboration in rural settings
Creators: name: Thompson, David S.
name: Abourbih, Jacques
name: Carter, Lorraine
name: Adams-Carpino, Gayle
name: Berry, Sue
name: Graves, Lisa E.
name: Ranger, Nicole J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Exploring the perceived environment where students are educated, as well as where they practice, is particularly important for educators and practitioners working in situations of interprofessional rural and remote health. In this study, we explored the perceptions of undergraduate medical students regarding interprofessionalism across their four-year undergraduate program which focuses on rural health. A thematic content analysis of the text-data was conducted on a convenience sample of 47 student responses to essay questions across four cohorts of a four-year undergraduate medical program. The medical program has an explicit social accountability mandate for responsiveness to the needs of a rural population and thus students have multiple opportunities to experience interprofessional education and collaboration in rural contexts. Participants reported (a) blurring and flexibility of roles in a primarily positive manner, (b) participating in unstructured interprofessional learning and collaboration, (c) experiencing the importance of social connections to interprofessional collaboration and learning, and (d) realisations that interprofessional collaboration is a means of overcoming barriers in rural areas. We discuss our findings using the socio-material perspective of complexity theory. These findings may be used to inform undergraduate programs in re-defining, re-creating, developing, and fostering interprofessional learning opportunities for medical students in rural communities as well as to support clinical faculty through ongoing professional development.
Multisensory temporal processing in own-body contexts: do bodily-self cues affect visual-tactile temporal perception?
Creators: name: Keys, Robert A.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: In this thesis, I investigated interactions between own-body contexts and visual tactile temporal processing. Previous findings show that bodily-self cues, indicating that seen body parts are plausibly part of one’s own body, alter the perception of visual-proprioceptive synchrony perception. An interpretation of these findings predicts that other common multisensory combinations associated with own-body contexts, such as visual-tactile events, would be similarly affected by bodily-self cues. In two experiments, I measured the difference in detection of visual-tactile asynchrony between plausible and implausible bodily-self cues. I found no difference in precision of visual-tactile asynchrony detection between plausible and implausible bodily-self contexts in either experiment. In contrast, Bayesian analyses of the current findings provide compelling evidence that bodily-self cues do not increase the precision of visual-tactile asynchrony detection. Rather, these findings suggest that visual-proprioceptive synchrony perception in own-body contexts is a special case of dynamic multisensory processing. The current findings have implications for the direction of future research into own-body perception, and a better understanding of the cognitive processes that underlie multisensory perception in own-body contexts.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ТОПОГРАФО-ГЕОДЕЗИЧЕСКИХ И КАРТОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ РАБОТ В ОКРУГЕ БИЛЯРСКОГО ГОРОДИЩА
Creators: name: ВАФИНА ГУЛЬНУР ХАРИСОВНА
name: ОВЕЧКИНА ЛЮДМИЛА ВИКТОРОВНА
name: ШАКИРОВ ЗУФАР ГУМАРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: ГЕОДЕЗИЯ
АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПАМЯТНИКИ
ГОРОДИЩА
ОКРУГА БИЛЯРА
ТОПОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ПЛАНЫ
3D-РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ
GEODESY
ARCHEOLOGICAL MONUMENTS
SETTLEMENTS
BILYAR AREA
TOPOGRAPHIC PLANS
3D-RECONSTRUCTIONS

description: В публикации подводятся итоги топографо-геодезических и картографических работ, а также съемки с помощью БПЛА, проводившихся в 2016-2018 гг. на средневековых городищах округи Биляра. Полученные материалы, помимо уточнения сведений о предыдущих исследованиях, стали базой для создания подробных топографических планов и цифровых 3D-реконструкций исторических памятников. Публикацией иллюстрируются графические материалы по одиннадцати объектам, расположенным в Центральном Закамье Республики Татарстан: Горкинские I и II, Крещелтанское, Николаев-Баранское I, Старотатадамское, Савгачевское, Саврушинское (Атлашкинское), Старокамкинское, Щербеньские I и II городища, городища «Святой ключ (Шелом I, оно же Святилище «Святой ключ»)» и «Святой ключ (Шелом II)».
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1308
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1308, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1308, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
On-sky performance analysis of the vector Apodizing Phase Plate coronagraph on MagAO/Clio2
Creators: name: Otten, Gilles P. P. L.
name: Snik, Frans
name: Kenworthy, Matthew A.
name: Keller, Christoph U.
name: Males, Jared R.
name: Morzinski, Katie M.
name: Close, Laird M.
name: Codona, Johanan L.
name: Hinz, Philip M.
name: Hornburg, Kathryn J.
name: Brickson, Leandra L.
name: Escuti, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the performance of a vector apodizing phase plate coronagraph that operates over a wavelength range of $2-5 μ$m and is installed in MagAO/Clio2 at the 6.5 m Magellan Clay telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile. The coronagraph manipulates the phase in the pupil to produce three beams yielding two coronagraphic point-spread functions (PSFs) and one faint leakage PSF. The phase pattern is imposed through the inherently achromatic geometric phase, enabled by liquid crystal technology and polarization techniques. The coronagraphic optic is manufactured using a direct-write technique for precise control of the liquid crystal pattern, and multitwist retarders for achromatization. By integrating a linear phase ramp to the coronagraphic phase pattern, two separated coronagraphic PSFs are created with a single pupil-plane optic, which makes it robust and easy to install in existing telescopes. The two coronagraphic PSFs contain a 180$^\circ$ dark hole on each side of a star, and these complementary copies of the star are used to correct the seeing halo close to the star. To characterize the coronagraph, we collected a dataset of a bright ($m_L=0-1$) nearby star with $\sim$1.5 hr of observing time. By rotating and optimally scaling one PSF and subtracting it from the other PSF, we see a contrast improvement by 1.46 magnitudes at $3.5 λ/D$. With regular angular differential imaging at 3.9 $μ$m, the MagAO vector apodizing phase plate coronagraph delivers a $5σ Δ$ mag contrast of 8.3 ($=10^{-3.3}$) at 2 $λ/D$ and 12.2 ($=10^{-4.8}$) at $3.5 λ/D$.
description: Published in ApJ. 8 figures, 1 table. Received 2016 June 17; revised 2016 November 3; accepted 2016 November 28; published 2017 January 12
ВЕНГЕРСКИЕ (МАДЬЯРСКИЕ) ЧЕРТЫ ПОГРЕБАЛЬНОГО ОБРЯДА СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЫХ МОГИЛЬНИКОВ ПРЕДУРАЛЬЯ
Creators: name: БЕЛАВИН АНДРЕЙ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
name: КРЫЛАСОВА НАТАЛЬЯ БОРИСОВНА
name: ДАНИЧ АНДРЕЙ ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: ПЕРМСКОЕ ПРЕДУРАЛЬЕ
ЭПОХА АРПАДОВ
МАДЬЯРЫ
ПОГРЕБАЛЬНЫЙ ОБРЯД
PERM CIS-URALS
ARPADS PERIOD
MAGYARS
FUNERARY RITE

description: Рассмотрены статистические признаки погребального обряда венгров периода Арпада и одновременных могильников Пермского Предуралья. Показано сходство основных черт погребального обряда, специфической материальной культуры. Сделаны выводы о нахождении на территории Пермского Предуралья в X начале XI «восточных» мадьяр (венгров) не принявших участие в миграции на Запад. В материалах предуральских могильников достаточно выразительно представлены «мадьярские» черты, характерные для венгерских могильников эпохи Арпадов. Это дает основание утверждать, что часть мадьяр, не ушедших в 884 году в составе племен семи старейшин, оставалось в X-XI веках на территории Предуралья, включая не только часть территории своевременных Татарстана и Башкирии, но и территорию Пермского края, которая также входит в состав земель Magna Hungaria.
Probing Scalar Effective Field Theories with the Soft Limits of Scattering Amplitudes
Creators: name: Padilla, Antonio
name: Stefanyszyn, David
name: Wilson, Toby
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the soft behaviour of scalar effective field theories (EFTs) when there is a number of distinct derivative power counting parameters, $ρ_1< ρ_2
description: 22 pages
Weaving Rules into Models@run.time for Embedded Smart Systems
Creators: name: Mouline, Ludovic
name: Hartmann, Thomas
name: Fouquet, François
name: Traon, Yves Le
name: Bourcier, Johann
name: Barais, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Smart systems are characterised by their ability to analyse measured data in live and to react to changes according to expert rules. Therefore, such systems exploit appropriate data models together with actions, triggered by domain-related conditions. The challenge at hand is that smart systems usually need to process thousands of updates to detect which rules need to be triggered, often even on restricted hardware like a Raspberry Pi. Despite various approaches have been investigated to efficiently check conditions on data models, they either assume to fit into main memory or rely on high latency persistence storage systems that severely damage the reactivity of smart systems. To tackle this challenge, we propose a novel composition process, which weaves executable rules into a data model with lazy loading abilities. We quantitatively show, on a smart building case study, that our approach can handle, at low latency, big sets of rules on top of large-scale data models on restricted hardware.
description: pre-print version, published in the proceedings of MOMO-17 Workshop
УРАЛО-АЛТАЙСКОЕ ЕДИНСТВО В МАТЕРИАЛАХ ПОГРЕБАЛЬНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА УЕЛГИ
Creators: name: БОТАЛОВ СЕРГЕЙ ГЕННАДЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: УЕЛГИ
СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЫЕ КОЧЕВНИКИ ЮЖНОГО УРАЛА
БАШКИРЫ
МАДЬЯРЫ
КЫПЧАКИ
КЫРГЫЗЫ
УГРЫ
UELGI
MEDIEVAL NOMADS OF THE SOUTHERN URALS
BASHKIRS
MAGYARS
KIPCHAKS
KYRGYZ
UGRIANS

description: Погребальные комплексы могильника Уелги и их реконструкции позволяют говорить о чрезвычайной синкретичности этого памятника. Эта разнокультурность складывалась и сосуществовала не единовременно. Сооружение некрополя продолжалось почти три столетия. И та картина, которую можно видеть на раннем этапе, отнюдь не схожа с культурным калейдоскопом в самом финале существования уелгинского кладбища. Именно в этом динамическом изменении этнокультурного облика населения Уелгинской долины можно воссоздать картину зарождения южноуральских народов в эпоху развитого средневековья. Полученные материалы из могильника Уелги позволяют утверждать, что стилистические группы слагают три временных и культурных горизонта. Наиболее ранний составляют погребения с южноуральскими материалами начала IX-X вв., которые располагаются в седловиной средней части могильника. Следующий горизонт составляют погребения с материалами 2-й урало-казахстанской и 3-й венгерской стилистических групп, относящихся к IX-X вв. и наиболее поздний горизонт представлен материалами урало-алтайской и угорской (петрогромско-юдинской) группами, относящимися к X-XI вв.
КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ИЗ ПОГРЕБЕНИЯ 7 БОЛЬШЕ-ТИГАНСКОГО МОГИЛЬНИКА
Creators: name: ВАЛИУЛИНА СВЕТЛАНА ИГОРЕВНА
name: ЕНИОСОВА НАТАЛЬЯ ВАЛЕРЬЕВНА
name: ОРФИНСКАЯ ОЛЬГА ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВНА
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: БОЛЬШЕ-ТИГАНСКИЙ МОГИЛЬНИК
СТЕКЛЯННЫЕ БУСЫ
СЕРЕБРЯНЫЕ НАКЛАДКИ
ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ СТЕКЛА И МЕТАЛЛА
ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
BOLSHE-TIGANSKY BURIAL GROUND
GLASS BEADS
SILVER FITTINGS
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASS AND METAL
IDENTIFICATION OF ORGANIC MATERIALS

description: В статье впервые публикуются результаты исследования трех категорий погребального инвентаря одного из самых ярких комплексов раннемадьярского Больше-Тиганского могильника IXначала X в. Стеклянные бусы исследованы сканирующей электронной микроскопией. Установлено, что за исключением единственного экземпляра все они выполнены в ближневосточной ремесленной традиции в мастерских полного производственного цикла (А). По химическому составу стекло всех бус соответствует 4 типу стекла аль-Ракки. Мозаичная бусина с «шахматным» декором скандинавского происхождения сделана в мастерской типа Б. Химический состав натриевого золистого стекла, характер мозаичных бус, преобладание желтого цвета над синим в цветовом соотношении бисера и малая доля зеленого бисера позволяют датировать ожерелье Серединой второй половиной IX в.. Серебряные изделия представлены накладками на головной убор и поясными аксессуарами (7 экземпляров). Техника их изготовления изучена с помощью оптической микроскопии, количественные данные о химическом составе металла получены методом энерго-дисперсного РФА. Все украшения изготовлены в технике литья по выплавляемой восковой модели либо по оттиску модели или готовой вещи в глиняные формы из серебра разной пробы. Драгоценный металл разбавлен латунью, бронзой или медью с высоким содержанием мышьяка. Разнообразие серебряных сплавов в небольшой выборке отражает различное происхождение сырьевого металла и свидетельствует, что накладки выполнены разными мастерами и в разное время. Для идентификации органических материалов были использованы микроскопия (х400), микрохимия, гистохимия и термический анализ. Определены различные виды текстиля: три вида шелковой ткани и плетеный шелковый шнур; остатки шерстяной ткани и тонкого войлока из пуховых волокон; небольшой фрагмент ткани из растительных волокон. В погребении обнаружены также предметы из кожи различной толщины, меховое изделие и амулетница. Все это многообразие дорогих и престижных материалов и наличие одежды, целиком сшитой из шелковой ткани, свидетельствуют об исключительном богатстве погребенной девочки.
Developing drug screening methods on a zebrafish model of motor neurone disease
Creators: name: Tym, Madelaine
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The FUS protein is a nuclear DNA/RNA binding protein that regulates gene expression and that when mutations occur in this protein it can aggregate and contribute to MND pathology. This project aimed to test the effect of treating transgenic zebrafish larvae expressing mutant FUS-R521C-GFP protein with drugs that induce the autophagy pathway. Different methodologies were used to examine whether these drugs can aid removal of FUS aggregates and decrease levels of mutant FUS protein. Treatments with spermidine saw a decrease in FUS-R521C-GFP protein with western blot analysis and a decrease in aggregation with flow cytometry analysis.
Learning physical descriptors for materials science by compressed sensing
Creators: name: Ghiringhelli, Luca M.
name: Vybiral, Jan
name: Ahmetcik, Emre
name: Ouyang, Runhai
name: Levchenko, Sergey V.
name: Draxl, Claudia
name: Scheffler, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The availability of big data in materials science offers new routes for analyzing materials properties and functions and achieving scientific understanding. Finding structure in these data that is not directly visible by standard tools and exploitation of the scientific information requires new and dedicated methodology based on approaches from statistical learning, compressed sensing, and other recent methods from applied mathematics, computer science, statistics, signal processing, and information science. In this paper, we explain and demonstrate a compressed-sensing based methodology for feature selection, specifically for discovering physical descriptors, i.e., physical parameters that describe the material and its properties of interest, and associated equations that explicitly and quantitatively describe those relevant properties. As showcase application and proof of concept, we describe how to build a physical model for the quantitative prediction of the crystal structure of binary compound semiconductors.
RoleLab: A Tool for Collaborative Design of Roles and Skills  Within Interdisciplinary Research Projects
Creators: name: Díaz-Valderrama, Miller
name: Gómez-Bermeo, Laura
name: Cucunuba, Zulma M
name: Niño-Machado, Natalia
name: Díaz, Hawyn
name: González-Uribe, Catalina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: As scientific research becomes increasingly data-driven and computationally intensive, the demand for sophisticated software tools tailored to the needs of researchers continues to grow. Scientific Software Development (SSD) is a field that seeks to respond to this emergent demand in the broader context of software development. It involves features inherited and transformed by the intersection of scientific research and the domain of Open Source Software. This requires different roles from those in commercial software development, constructing a new division of labor that can better adapt to scientific outcomes.

Considering this, within the Epiverse-TRACE LAC iniciative we have developed an instrument for the collaborative design of roles when an emergent field, organization or project needs to craft and define specific lists of roles, skills and tasks for fulfilling a particular endeavor. RoleLab was constructed for the “Collaborative Software Development Ecosystem for Public Health Epiverse-TRACE Summit”, held in Bogotá, Colombia, between June 26 and July 7, 2023. The results of the applications of this instrument will be included in a forthcoming paper. However, we would like to make this instrument available for SSD and OSS communities and for anyone tasked with defining and understanding roles and skills in an ongoing project without knowing how to start.
Enhanced electrocatalytic activity via phase transitions in strongly correlated SrRuO3 thin films
Creators: name: Lee, Sang A
name: Oh, Seokjae
name: Hwang, Jae-Yeol
name: Choi, Minseok
name: Youn, Chulmin
name: Kim, Ji Woong
name: Chang, Seo Hyoung
name: Woo, Sungmin
name: Bae, Jong-Seong
name: Park, Sungkyun
name: Kim, Young-Min
name: Lee, Suyoun
name: Choi, Taekjib
name: Kim, Sung Wng
name: Choi, Woo Seok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition metal oxides have been extensively studied and utilized as efficient catalysts. However, the strongly correlated behavior which often results in intriguing emergent phenomena in these materials has been mostly overlooked in understanding the electrochemical activities. Here, we demonstrate a close correlation between the phase transitions and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in a strongly correlated SrRuO3. By systematically introducing Ru-O vacancies into the single-crystalline SrRuO3 epitaxial thin films, we induced phase transition in crystalline symmetry which resulted in corresponding modification in the electronic structure. The modified electronic structure significantly affect the electrochemical activities, so a 30% decrease in the overpotential for the OER activity was achieved. Our study suggests that a substantial enhancement in the OER activity can be realized even within single material systems, by rational design and engineering of their crystal and electronic structures.
description: 31 pages, 18 figures, 2 tables
Decision Making Styles of Sporting Wear Consumers.
Creators: name: Falahatimarvast, Mehdi
name: Elahi, Alireza
name: Akbari Yazdi, Hosein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150404 Sport and Leisure Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 170114 Sport and Exercise Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study aimed to identify decision-making styles of sporting wears consumers’. The qualitative study method by Grounded Theory approach was used. For this purpose, semi-structured and non-structured interviews had done by three groupsof respondents, including marketing and sports marketing professionals, Producers- Distributors and customers of sporting wears (n=56). Purposeful and Snowball sampling continued until theoretical saturation. Data analyze was doneusing interpretive analysis methods through open, axial and selective coding techniques. Interpretive analysis led to the identification of 93 items that were pooled in 15 categories. The 15 categories were presented as a qualitative modelfor consumer decisions making styles. The model showed up while purchasing sport swear customers can follow styles such as; convenient access, qualityoriented, fashion-oriented, nationalism, searcher, respect oriented, diversityoriented,sensuality, luxury-oriented, hedonism, price sensitive, brand-oriented, confusion, and effectiveness. Some styles presented in this study correspond with previous studies in various fields. However, some of them such as effectiveness, sensuality and luxury-oriented rarely has been mentioned in previous studies. In general, consumers purchase decision making styles can be more extensive and more various than existing Consumer decision making styles.
Weekly Large Wildfire Probability in Western US Forests andWoodlands, 2005-2017
Creators: name: Gray, Miranda
name: Zachmann, Luke
name: Dickson, Brett
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 50206 Environmental Monitoring
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40604 Natural Hazards
subject: 50299 Environmental Science and Management not elsewhere classified

description: This dataset is a weekly time-series of images from 2005-2017 that depict the probability of large fire across western US forests and woodlands. Specifically, the images depict the probability that an area on the landscape will burn in a large (i.e., > 405 ha) fire following an ignition event, on the given date. Each product in the dataset is a three-band GeoTIFF image (250-m resolution) in the WGS84 geographic coordinate reference system (EPSG:4326). Names of each product correspond to the image prediction date. Band 1 values are the output of a Random Forest classification algorithm, trained on 10 independent, random samples of small and large wildfires that occurred from 2005-2014, and represent the mean predicted probability of an individual pixel burning in a large fire. Band 1 values range from 0-100 (probability scaled by 100). Band 2 values represent the standard deviation of predicted probability of an individual pixel burning in a large fire, and values also range from 0-100 (standard deviation scaled by 100). Band 3 values indicate the quality of MODIS predictor variables. Multiple MODIS products were used as predictor variables to describe the vegetation and land surface immediately preceding a fire event. Only good quality pixels were retained for model training, but all pixels were retained when creating spatial predictions. Therefore, Band 3 indicates if one of these MODIS predictors had unreliable quality, where0 = All MODIS pixels were processed and good quality and 1 = At least one MODIS pixel was not processed or had bad quality. No Data values in each image are set to 255.
Supplementary document for Ghost imaging through scattering medium by utilizing scattered light - 5743830.pdf
Creators: name: Lin, Li-Xing
name: CAO, jie
name: Zhou, Dong
name: Cui, Huan
name: Hao, Qun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Simulation results of our method under TGI and CSGI reconstruction algorithms
Lettre de George Charles à Jean-François Séguier, 1777-05-23
Creators: name: Charles, George
name: Charles, George
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Histoire naturelle (général)

description: Old Bond Street, London ce 23 mai.

Monsieur et très respectable ami,

J’ai reçu dans leur temps vos deux lettres du 9 décembre dernier [1776] et du 31 mars suivant [1777], lesquelles furent conséquemment présentées à My Lord. L’attente de voir arriver M. Metford et Wilkinson est cause que je n’ai pas répondu aussitôt que je l’aurais dû et que je l’aurais désiré. Dans le moment, je me fais le plaisir de vous ôter l’impatience de savoir que vos paquets nous sont parvenus et que lesdits messieurs se sont acquittés de leur promesse très poliment. Je remis tout de suite lesdits paquets à My Lord qui m’a chargé de vous en remercier et de vous marquer expressément les sentiments sincères de sa reconnaissance, mais j’attendais encore quelques réponses à vous faire à l’égard de certaines particularités marquées dans la susdite lettre du 31 mars, mais nombre d’occupations jointes à une recherche de maladie l’a détourné. Ainsi, ce qui regarde la plante de votre nom & c in Kew garden ne sera pas oublié. Je me flatte que la Table générale qu’a fait le chevalier Hill un peu de temps avant sa mort vous sera parvenue. En vous renouvelant mes respects et vous offrant tout ce qui dépend de moi. J’ai l’honneur d’être avec un sincère attachement,

 Monsieur,

 Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

 G. Charles

P.S. My Lord se porte à présent merveilleusement à force d’exercice et de l’air de la campagne.
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 249, fol. 121
Randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate Youth Advocate Programs (YAP): Providing Intensive Mentoring and “Wraparound” Supports for Disengaged Chicago Youth
Creators: name: Kapustin, Max
name: Abdul-Razzak, Nour
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: This project is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of Youth Advocate Programs’ (YAP) community-based intensive mentorship and “wraparound” support program. YAP’s year-long programming helps at-risk youth in Chicago re-engage in school and avoid contact with the criminal justice system. The program pairs youth with a dedicated mentor (“advocate”) who is on call 24/7 to provide mentoring and “wraparound” support services. These services are aimed at helping youth meet basic needs (transportation, clothes, etc.), helping them reconnect with school and succeed in the classroom, and providing motivation and direction toward completing larger goals such as employment or college. Advocates often come from the same neighborhoods as the youth and have confronted many of the same challenges. Advocates develop strong trusting relationships with youth outside of school, helping them address their diverse needs and supporting youth in achieving their long-term goals. While the YAP program has not yet been evaluated as part of an RCT, components of the program model are backed by promising evidence from prior RCTs. These include: (i) an RCT of Big Brothers Big Sisters (a community-based mentoring program for disadvantaged youth) which found promising reductions in violent behavior and substance use; (ii) an RCT of Becoming a Man (a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy intervention for high-risk young men) which found promising reductions in arrests and arrests for violent crimes; and (iii) an RCT of the Quantum Opportunities Program (an after-school program that offered mentoring services and educational services to low-income youth) which found promising increases in high school graduation. Under this project, researchers will recruit a sample of approximately 1,300 youth from two Chicago neighborhoods who are at risk for violence involvement or academic disengagement (e.g., youth who are gang-affiliated, on juvenile probation, chronically truant, and/or a victim of, or witness to, traumatic violence). Half of the students will be randomly assigned to be offered YAP services while the other half will not receive an offer of YAP services. The researchers will use administrative data from the Chicago Public Schools (CPS) and the Chicago Police Department (CPD) to measure the effects of YAP on (i) whether youth remain enrolled in, or complete, high school; and (ii) the number of youth arrests for violent offenses. Both outcomes will be assessed over the two years following random assignment.
Scalar Field Collapse with an exponential potential
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Soumya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analogue of the Oppenheimer-Synder collapsing model is treated analytically, where the matter source is a scalar field with an exponential potential. An exact solution is derived followed by matching to a suitable exterior geometry, and an analysis of the visibility of the singularity. In some situations, the collapse indeed leads to a finite time curvature singularity, which is always hidden from the exterior by an apparent horizon.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures; accepted for publication in Gen. Relativ. Gravit
GPU implementation of the Rosenbluth generation method for static Monte Carlo simulations
Creators: name: Guo, Yachong
name: Baulin, Vladimir A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present parallel version of Rosenbluth Self-Avoiding Walk generation method implemented on Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) using CUDA libraries. The method scales almost linearly with the number of CUDA cores and the method efficiency has only hardware limitations. The method is introduced in two realizations: on a cubic lattice and in real space. We find a good agreement between serial and parallel implementations and consistent results between lattice and real space realizations of the method for linear chain statistics. The developed GPU implementations of Rosenbluth algorithm can be used in Monte Carlo simulations and other computational methods that require large sampling of molecules conformations.
ДРЕВНИЕ ВЕНГРЫ В АНТРОПОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ АСПЕКТЕ
Creators: name: ГАЗИМЗЯНОВ ИЛЬГИЗАР РАВИЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Археология евразийских степей
Year: 2018
Subjects: КРАНИОЛОГИЯ
КУШНАРЕНКОВО-КАРАЯКУПОВСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
АНТРОПОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ
ЕВРОПЕОИДНЫЙ ТИП
РАННЕЕ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЕ
УРАЛО-ПОВОЛЖЬЕ
CRANIOLOGY
KUSHNARENKOVO-KARAYAKUPOVO CULTURE
ANTHROPOLOGICAL COMPOSITION
CAUCASIAN TYPE
EARLY MIDDLE AGES
URAL-VOLGA REGION

description: В статье приводятся результаты исследования палеоантропологических материалов, характеризующие физический облик населения кушнаренково-караякуповской культуры (VI XI вв.). На основе краниометрического изучения 29 мужских и 11 женских черепов выделяется основной морфологический, европеоидный в целом, комплекс, сочетающий мезобрахикранную черепную коробку с широким лицом низких пропорций с умеренной горизонтальной профилировкой и хорошо выступающим носом. Сравнение со сборной серией венгров X в. ( «эпоха обретения Родины») показало, что серии типологически близки и, учитывая археологические параллели, возможно предположить об их генетической взаимосвязи.
Data and Materials of the article "How workload and availability of spatial reference shape eye movement coupling in visuospatial working memory"
Creators: name: Walcher, Sonja
name: Benedek, Mathias
name: Korda, Ziva
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2023

description: Materials, Data, and Analysis scripts (and link to preregistration) of the systematic investitation of internal coupling during a visuospatial internal task.

Publication: Walcher, S., Korda, Z., Körner, C., Benedek, M. (in Press). How workload and availability of spatial reference shape eye movement coupling in visuospatial working memory. Cognition.
A Distant Mirror: Solar Oscillations Observed on Neptune by the Kepler K2 Mission
Creators: name: Gaulme, P.
name: Rowe, J. F.
name: Bedding, T. R.
name: Benomar, O.
name: Corsaro, E.
name: Davies, G. R.
name: Hale, S. J.
name: Howe, R.
name: Garcia, R. A.
name: Huber, D.
name: Jiménez, A.
name: Mathur, S.
name: Mosser, B.
name: Appourchaux, T.
name: Boumier, P.
name: Jackiewicz, J.
name: Leibacher, J.
name: Schmider, F. -X.
name: Hammel, H. B.
name: Lissauer, J. J.
name: Marley, M. S.
name: Simon, A. A.
name: Chaplin, W. J.
name: Elsworth, Y.
name: Guzik, J. A.
name: Murphy, N.
name: Aguirre, V. Silva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting in December 2014, Kepler K2 observed Neptune continuously for 49 days at a 1-minute cadence. The goals consisted of studying its atmospheric dynamics (Simon et al. 2016), detecting its global acoustic oscillations (Rowe et al., submitted), and those of the Sun, which we report on here. We present the first indirect detection of solar oscillations in intensity measurements. Beyond the remarkable technical performance, it indicates how Kepler would see a star like the Sun. The result from the global asteroseismic approach, which consists of measuring the oscillation frequency at maximum amplitude "nu_max" and the mean frequency separation between mode overtones "Delta nu", is surprising as the nu_max measured from Neptune photometry is larger than the accepted value. Compared to the usual reference nu_max_sun = 3100 muHz, the asteroseismic scaling relations therefore make the solar mass and radius appear larger by 13.8 +/- 5.8 % and 4.3 +/- 1.9 % respectively. The higher nu_max is caused by a combination of the value of nu_max_sun, being larger at the time of observations than the usual reference from SOHO/VIRGO/SPM data (3160 +/- 10 muHz), and the noise level of the K2 time series, being ten times larger than VIRGO's. The peak-bagging method provides more consistent results: despite a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), we model ten overtones for degrees l=0,1,2. We compare the K2 data with simultaneous SOHO/VIRGO/SPM photometry and BiSON velocity measurements. The individual frequencies, widths, and amplitudes mostly match those from VIRGO and BiSON within 1 sigma, except for the few peaks with lowest SNR.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Intersection of conjugate solvable subgroups in symmetric groups
Creators: name: Baykalov, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is shown that for a solvable subgroup $G$ of an almost simple group $S$ which socle is isomorphic to $A_n$ $ (n\ge5)$ there are $x,y,z,t \in S$ such that $G \cap G^x \cap G^y \cap G^z \cap G^t =1.$
Nuclear Spiral Shocks and Induced Gas Inflows in Weak Oval Potentials
Creators: name: Kim, Woong-Tae
name: Elmegreen, Bruce G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear spirals are ubiquitous in galaxy centers. They exist not only in strong barred galaxies but also in galaxies without noticeable bars. We use high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations to study the properties of nuclear gas spirals driven by weak bar-like and oval potentials. The amplitude of the spirals increases toward the center by a geometric effect, readily developing into shocks at small radii even for very weak potentials. The shape of the spirals and shocks depends rather sensitively on the background shear. When shear is low, the nuclear spirals are loosely wound and the shocks are almost straight, resulting in large mass inflows toward the center. When shear is high, on the other hand, the spirals are tightly wound and the shocks are oblique, forming a circumnuclear disk through which gas flows inward at a relatively lower rate. The induced mass inflow rates are enough to power black hole accretion in various types of Seyfert galaxies as well as to drive supersonic turbulence at small radii.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures; accepted for the publication in the ApJL