cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Search for the Decay tau to seven pion (pizero)
Creators: name: Aubert, B.
name: Collaboration, BABAR
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for the decay of the tau lepton to seven charged pions and one or zero pizero mesons was performed using the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. The analysis uses 232.2 fb-1 of data at center-of-mass energies on or near the Y(4S) resonance. We observe 24 events with an expected background of 21.6+-1.3 events. Without evidence for a signal, we calculate an upper limit of BR(tau- --> 4pi- 3pi+ (pizero) nu_tau) < 3.0*10^-7 at 90 % confidence level. This is an improvement by nearly an order of magnitude over the previously established limit. In addition, we set upper limits for the exclusive decays tau- --> 4pi- 3pi+ nu_tau and tau- --> 4pi- 3pi+ pizero nu_tau.
description: 8 pages, 8 postscript figues. submitted to Phys. Rev. D (Rapid Communications)
Δημιουργία Συνθετικών Δεδομένων για Μη Παρεμβατική Παρακολούθηση Φορτίου με Γεννητικά Ανταγωνιστικά Δίκτυα
Creators: name: Γκουτρουμπή, Χριστίνα Κωνσταντίνου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Γεννητικά Ανταγωνιστικά Δίκτυα
Συνθετικά Δεδομένα
Νευρωνικά Δίκτυα
Synthetic Data
GANs
Neural Networks

description: Η ανάπτυξη και εξέλιξη των προηγμένων τεχνολογιών ενεργειακών συστημάτων αποτελεί έναν από τους σημαντικότερους στόχους για την παγκόσμια κοινότητα. Στην προσπάθεια αυτή, η αξιοποίηση και ανάλυση χρονοσειρών ενέργειας έχει καθοριστική σημασία για την κατανόηση των προτύπων κατανάλωσης και παραγωγής ενέργειας. Ωστόσο, η πρόσβαση σε πραγματικά δεδομένα μπορεί να είναι περιορισμένη λόγω της ευαισθησίας της πληροφορίας και του περιορισμένου όγκου των ήδη διαθέσιμων δεδομένων. Αυτό έχει οδηγήσει στη χρήση μεθόδων για παραγωγή τεχνητών δεδομένων με σκοπό τον εμπλουτισμό των υπαρχόντων συνόλων. Τα Γεννητικά Ανταγωνιστικά Δίκτυα (Generative Adversarial Networks - GAN) είναι μοντέλα μηχανικής μάθησης που βασίζονται στη λογική της αντίπαλης μάθησης και συνίστανται από δύο ανταγωνιστικά νευρωνικά δίκτυα, έναν δημιουργό και έναν διαχωριστή, τα οποία εργάζονται από κοινού για να παράγουν ρεαλιστικά και αδιάκριτα δεδομένα.Στόχος είναι η δημιουργία μοντέλου Γεννητικού Ανταγωνιστικού Δικτύου που να μπορεί να παράγει χρονοσειρές ενέργειας που να μοιάζουν με αυτές που παρατηρούνται στον πραγματικό κόσμο, διατηρώντας τα κύρια χαρακτηριστικά και την ποικιλομορφία των παρατηρούμενων ηλεκτρικών συσκευών.
description: The development and evolution of advanced energy system technologies is one of the most important goals for the global community in recent years. In this effort, the utilization and analysis of energy time series is of decisive importance for the understanding of energy consumption and production patterns. However, access to real data may be limited due to the sensitivity of the information and the limited amount of data already available. This has led to the use of methods to produce artificial data in order to enrich existing datasets. Generative Adversarial Networks or GANs are an approach to generative modeling using deep learning methods based on the logic of adversarial learning and consist of two adversarial neural networks, a generator and a discriminator, which work together to produce realistic and unbiased data. The goal of this thesis is to create a GAN capable of producing power time series that resemble those observed in the real world, preserving the main characteristics and diversity of the observed electrical devices.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 484
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 484, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 484, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 2: of Challenges for health care providers, parents and patients who face a child hood cancer diagnosis in Zambia
Creators: name: Mulima Walubita
name: Bornwell Sikateyo
name: Zulu, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Key informant interview guide (DOC 27Â kb)
Additional file 4: of Ecologically informed microbial biomarkers and accurate classification of mixed and unmixed samples in an extensive cross-study of human body sites
Creators: name: Tackmann, Janko
name: Arora, Natasha
name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Rodrigues, João
name: von Mering, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S11. Improvement of RFC-global performance with increasing numbers of studies and samples. “unweighted”: default F1 scores are computed without applying weights; “weighted”: samples are weighted inversely to the size of the study they belong to for F1 score calculation, resulting in a penalty for large studies and higher importance of smaller studies. (A) Performance in relation to increasing numbers of studies, starting with only the HMP dataset. (B) Re-mapping of (A) to the numbers of samples included in each set of studies. (PDF 413 kb)
Ab initio calculation of spin fluctuation spectra using time dependent density functional perturbation theory, planewaves, and pseudopotentials
Creators: name: Cao, Kun
name: Lambert, Henry
name: Radaelli, Paolo G.
name: Giustino, Feliciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an implementation of time-dependent density functional perturbation theory for spin fluctuations, based on planewaves and pseudopotentials. We compute the dynamic spin susceptibility self-consistently by solving the time-dependent Sternheimer equation, within the adiabatic local density approximation to the exchange and correlation kernel. We demonstrate our implementation by calculating the spin susceptibility of representative elemental transition metals, namely bcc Fe, fcc Ni and bcc Cr. The calculated magnon dispersion relations of Fe and Ni are in agreement with previous work. The calculated spin susceptibility of Cr exhibits a soft-paramagnon instability, indicating the tendency of the Cr spins to condense in a incommensurate spin density wave phase, in agreement with experiment.
Spectroscopic Survey of the Galaxy with Gaia II. The expected science yield from the Radial Velocity Spectrometer
Creators: name: Wilkinson, M. I.
name: Vallenari, A.
name: Turon, C.
name: Munari, U.
name: Katz, D.
name: Bono, G.
name: Cropper, M.
name: Helmi, A.
name: Robichon, N.
name: Thevenin, F.
name: Vidrih, S.
name: Zwitter, T.
name: Arenou, F.
name: Baylac, M. -O.
name: Bertelli, G.
name: Bijaoui, A.
name: Boschi, F.
name: Castelli, F.
name: Crifo, F.
name: David, M.
name: Gomboc, A.
name: Gomez, A.
name: Haywood, M.
name: Jauregi, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gaia mission is designed as a Galaxy explorer, and will measure simultaneously, in a survey mode, the five or six phase space parameters of all stars brighter than 20th magnitude, as well as providing a description of their astrophysical characteristics. These measurements are obtained by combining an astrometric instrument with micro-arcsecond capabilities, a photometric system giving the magnitudes and colours in 15 bands and a medium resolution spectrograph named the Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS). The latter instrument will produce spectra in the 848 to 874 nm wavelength range, with a resolving power R = 11 500, from which radial velocities, rotational velocities, atmospheric parameters and abundances can be derived. A companion paper (Katz et al. 2004) presents the characteristics of the RVS and its performance. This paper details the outstanding scientific impact of this important part of the Gaia satellite on some key open questions in present day astrophysics. The unbiased and simultaneous acquisition of multi-epoch radial velocities and individual abundances of key elements in parallel with the astrometric parameters is essential for the determination of the dynamical state and formation history of our Galaxy. Moreover, for stars brighter than V=15, the resolving power of the RVS will give information about most of the effects which influence the position of a star in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, placing unprecedented constraints on the age, internal structure and evolution of stars of all types. Finally, the RVS multi-epoch observations are ideally suited to the identification, classification and characterisation of the many types of double, multiple and variable stars.
description: 33 pages, 11 figures, in press at MNRAS. Figs 1, 3 and 9 included at reduced resolution; available in full resolution at http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09012.x
Cognitive markers of preclinical and prodromal Alzheimer's disease in Down syndrome
Creators: name: CM Startin
name: S Hamburg
name: R Hithersay
name: T Al-Janabi
name: KY Mok
name: J Hardy
name: A Strydom
name: E Fisher
name: D Nizetic
name: V Tybulewicz
name: A Karmiloff-Smith
name: N Aggarwal
name: A Davies
name: L Fodor-Wynne
name: B Lowe
name: E Rodger
name: L Checkley
name: P Gallagher
name: B Knight
name: AM Prins
name: R Sheehan
name: D Zhang
name: LonDownS Consortium
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Model organisms
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: © 2018 The Authors Introduction: Down syndrome (DS) is associated with an almost universal development of Alzheimer's disease. Individuals with DS are therefore an important population for randomized controlled trials to prevent or delay cognitive decline, though it is essential to understand the time course of early cognitive changes. Methods: We conducted the largest cognitive study to date with 312 adults with DS to assess age-related and Alzheimer's disease–related cognitive changes during progression from preclinical to prodromal dementia, and prodromal to clinical dementia. Results: Changes in memory and attention measures were most sensitive to early decline. Resulting sample size calculations for randomized controlled trials to detect significant treatment effects to delay decline were modest. Discussion: Our findings address uncertainties around the development of randomized controlled trials to delay cognitive decline in DS. Such trials are essential to reduce the high burden of dementia in people with DS and could serve as proof-of-principle trials for some drug targets.
Search for coherent charged pion production in neutrino-carbon interactions
Creators: name: K2K Collaboration
name: Hasegawa, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the result from a search for charged-current coherent pion production induced by muon neutrinos with a mean energy of 1.3 GeV. The data are collected with a fully active scintillator detector in the K2K long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. No evidence for coherent pion production is observed and an upper limit of $0.60 \times 10^{-2}$ is set on the cross section ratio of coherent pion production to the total charged-current interaction at 90% confidence level. This is the first experimental limit for coherent charged pion production in the energy region of a few GeV.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Interstellar 12C/13C ratios through CH+ ll 3957,4232 absorption in local clouds: incomplete mixing in the ISM
Creators: name: Casassus, S.
name: Stahl, O.
name: Wilson, T. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 12C/13C isotope ratio is a tracer of stellar yields and the efficiency of mixing in the ISM. 12CH+/13CH+ is not affected by interstellar chemistry, and is the most secure way of measuring 12C/13C in the diffuse ISM. R= 12C/13C is 90 in the solar system. Previous measurements of 12CH+ ll3957.7,4232.3 and 13CH+ ll3958.2,4232.0 absorption toward nearby stars indicate some variations in 12C/13C, with values ranging from 40 to 90 suggesting inefficient mixing. Except for the cloud toward zeta Oph, these R values are strongly affected by noise. With UVES on the VLT we have improved on the previous interstellar 12C/13C measurements. The weighted 12C/13C ratio in the local ISM is 78.27 +- 1.83, while the weighted dispersion of our measurements is 12.7, giving a 6.9 sigma scatter. Thus we report on a 6.9 sigma detection of 16.2% root-mean-square variations in the carbon isotopic ratio on scales of ~100 pc: R= 74.7 +- 2.3 in the zetaOph cloud, while R = 88.6 +- 3.0 toward HD152235 in the Lupus clouds, R = 62.2 +- 5.3 towards HD110432 in the Coalsack, and R = 98.9 +- 10.1 toward HD170740. The observed variations in 13C/12C are the first significant detection of chemical heterogeneity in the local ISM.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Swinging Motion of Active Deformable Particles in Poiseuille Flow
Creators: name: Tarama, Mitsusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamics of active deformable particles in an external Poiseuille flow is investigated. In order to make the analysis general, we employ time-evolution equations derived from symmetry considerations that take into account an elliptical shape deformation. First, we clarify the relation of our model to that of rigid active particles. Then, we study the dynamical modes that active deformable particles exhibit by changing the strength of the external flow. We emphasize the difference between the active particles that tend to self-propel parallel to the elliptical shape deformation and those self-propelling perpendicularly. In particular, a swinging motion around the centerline far from the channel walls is discussed in detail.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures; to be published in Phys. Rev. E: https://journals.aps.org/pre/accepted/e607aRc9R3912e1667878e943ec612022c4c0e077
Additional file 4: of Estrogen induces St6gal1 expression and increases IgG sialylation in mice and patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a potential explanation for the increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis in postmenopausal women
Creators: name: Engdahl, Cecilia
name: Bondt, Albert
name: Harre, Ulrike
name: Raufer, Jasmin
name: Pfeifle, René
name: Camponeschi, Alessandro
name: Wuhrer, Manfred
name: Seeling, Michaela
name: Inga-Lill Mårtensson
name: Nimmerjahn, Falk
name: Krönke, Gerhard
name: Scherer, Hans
name: Forsblad-D’Elia, Helena
name: Schett, Georg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Figure 3. Effects of estrogen on IgG-Fc sialylation and IgG-Fc galactosylation in individual patients. Analysis of (a, b) IgG-Fc sialylation and (c, d) IgG-Fc galactosylation in postmenopausal women with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) randomized to receive hormone replacement therapy (HRT) (a, c) or no HRT (b, d) in a controlled trial. Each line represents one patient. (PDF 2784 kb)
An experimental demonstration of single photon nonlocality
Creators: name: Hessmo, Björn
name: Usachev, Pavel
name: Heydari, Hoshang
name: Björk, Gunnar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we experimentally implement a single photon Bell test based on the ideas of S. Tan et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 66, 252 (1991)] and L. Hardy [Phys. Rev. Lett.,vol. 73, 2279 (1994)]. A double heterodyne measurement is used to measure correlations in the Fock space spanned by zero and one photons. Local oscillators used in the correlation measurement are distributed to two observers by co-propagating it in an orthogonal polarization mode. This method eliminates the need for interferometrical stability in the setup, consequently making it a robust and scalable method.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, revtex4 format
Additional file 5: of Contributions of substitutions and indels to the structural variations in ancient protein superfamilies
Creators: name: Zhang, Zheng
name: Wang, Jinlan
name: Gong, Ya
name: Li, Yuezhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. Accumulated contributions of substitutions and indels to structural variations within the ancient superfamilies. (DOCX 17Â kb)
Controlling the superconducting transition by spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Banerjee, N.
name: Ouassou, J. A.
name: Zhu, Y.
name: Stelmashenko, N. A.
name: Linder, J.
name: Blamire, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whereas there exists considerable evidence for the conversion of singlet Cooper pairs into triplet Cooper pairs in the presence of inhomogeneous magnetic fields, recent theoretical proposals have suggested an alternative way to exert control over triplet generation: intrinsic spin-orbit coupling in a homogeneous ferromagnet coupled to a superconductor. Here, we proximity-couple Nb to an asymmetric Pt/Co/Pt trilayer, which acts as an effective spin-orbit coupled ferromagnet owing to structural inversion asymmetry. Unconventional modulation of the superconducting critical temperature as a function of in-plane and out-of- plane applied magnetic fields suggests the presence of triplets that can be controlled by the magnetic orientation of a single homogeneous ferromagnet. Our studies demonstrate for the first time an active role of spin-orbit coupling in controlling the triplets -- an important step towards the realization of novel superconducting spintronic devices.
description: 11 pages + 4 figures + supplemental information
Searching for new particles beyond the standard model with a single electron-spin quantum sensor
Creators: name: Rong, Xing
name: Wang, Mengqi
name: Geng, Jianpei
name: Qin, Xi
name: Guo, Maosen
name: Jiao, Man
name: Xie, Yijin
name: Wang, Pengfei
name: Huang, Pu
name: Shi, Fazhan
name: Cai, Yi-Fu
name: Zou, Chongwen
name: Du, Jiangfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searching for new particles beyond the standard model is crucial for understanding several fundamental conundrums in physics and astrophysics. Amongst them, axions or similar hypothetical pseudoscalar bosons would mediate electron-nucleon interactions. While previous experiments set stringent upper bounds of this interaction strength with force range over $20 ~μ$m, experimental searching at shorter force range remains elusive. We develop a method that utilizes a near-surface Nitrogen-vacancy center as a quantum sensor to explore such interaction. New constraints for axion-mediated electron-nucleon coupling, $g_s^Ng_p^e$, have been set for the force range $0.1 $--$23~μ$m. The obtained upper bound of the interaction at $20~μ$m, $g_s^Ng_p^e < 6.24\times10^{-15}$, is two orders of magnitude more stringent than that set by earlier experiments. Our method can be further extended to investigate other spin-dependent interactions and opens the door for the single-spin quantum sensor to explore new physics beyond the standard model.
Optical and Infrared Signatures of ULX's
Creators: name: Copperwheat, Christopher
name: Cropper, Mark
name: Soria, Roberto
name: Wu, Kinwah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have constructed a model to describe the optical emission from ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs). We assume a binary model with a black hole accreting matter from a Roche lobe filling companion star. We consider the effects of radiative transport and radiative equilibrium in the irradiated surfaces of both the star and a thin accretion disk. We have developed this model as a tool with which to positively identify the optical counterparts of ULXs, and subsequently derive parameters such as the black hole mass and the luminosity class and spectral type of the counterpart. We examine the dependence of the optical emission on these and other variables. We extend our model to examine the magnitude variation at infrared wavelengths, and we find that observations at these wavelengths may have more diagnostic power than in the optical. We apply our model to existing HST observations of the candidates for the optical counterpart of ULX X-7 in NGC 4559. All candidates could be consistent with an irradiated star alone, but we find that a number of them are too faint to fit with an irradiated star and disk together. Were one of these the optical counterpart to X-7, it would display a significant temporal variation.
description: MNRAS accepted, 11 pages
A molecular-line study of the interstellar bullet engine IRAS 05506+2414
Creators: name: Sahai, Raghvendra
name: Lee, Chin-Fei
name: Contreras, Carmen Sanchez
name: Patel, Nimesh
name: Morris, Mark R.
name: Claussen, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present interferometric and single-dish molecular line observations of the interstellar bullet-outflow source IRAS 05506+2414, whose wide-angle bullet spray is similar to the Orion BN/KL explosive outflow and likely arises from an entirely different mechanism than the classical accretion-disk-driven bipolar flows in young stellar objects. The bullet-outflow source is associated with a large pseudo-disk and three molecular outflows -- a high-velocity outflow (HVO), a medium-velocity outflow (MVO), and a slow, extended outflow (SEO). The size (mass) of the pseudo-disk is 10,350 AU x 6,400 AU (0.64-0.17 Msun); from a model-fit assuming infall and rotation we derive a central stellar mass of 8--19 Msun. The HVO (MVO) has an angular size ~5180 (~3330) AU, and a projected outflow velocity of ~140 km/s (~30 km/s). The SEO size (outflow speed) is ~0.9 pc (~6 km/s). The HVO's axis is aligned with (orthogonal to) that of the SEO (pseudo-disk). The velocity structure of the MVO is unresolved. The scalar momenta in the HVO and SEO are very similar, suggesting that the SEO has resulted from the HVO interacting with ambient cloud material. The bullet spray shares a common axis with the pseudo-disk, and has an age comparable to that of MVO (few hundred years), suggesting that these three structures are intimately linked together. We discuss several models for the outflows in IRAS 05506+2414 (including dynamical decay of a stellar cluster, chance encounter of a runaway star with a dense cloud, and close passage of two protostars), and conclude that 2nd-epoch imaging to derive proper motions of the bullets and nearby stars can help to discriminate between them.
description: accepted for ApJ 10/05/17 (29 pages, 17 figures, 5 tables)
Additional file 1: of Creating a positive perception of childbirth experience: systematic review and meta-analysis of prenatal and intrapartum interventions
Creators: name: Mahshid Taheri
name: Amirhossien Takian
name: Taghizadeh, Ziba
name: Jafari, Nahid
name: Sarafraz, Nasrin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Search strategy. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 5: of Ecologically informed microbial biomarkers and accurate classification of mixed and unmixed samples in an extensive cross-study of human body sites
Creators: name: Tackmann, Janko
name: Arora, Natasha
name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Rodrigues, JoĂŁo
name: von Mering, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S2. Discrimination performance of RFC-global on mixed samples. Along a gradient of increasing mixture fractions (0 to 100%), unseen samples for all pairs of body sites were combined into mixed samples using an in silico procedure (see the â Methodsâ section) and then predicted by RFC-global. Prediction performance was quantified in terms of AUC. (PDF 508 kb)
Photoproduction of Baryons Decaying into N pi and N eta
Creators: name: Anisovich, A. V.
name: Sarantsev, A.
name: Bartholomy, O.
name: Klempt, E.
name: Nikonov, V. A.
name: Thoma, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A combined analysis of photoproduction data on γp to πN, eta N was performed including the data on K Lambda and K Sigma. The data are interpreted in an isobar model with s--channel baryon resonances and pi, rho,(omega), K, and K^* exchange in the t--channel. Three baryon resonances have a substantial coupling to eta N, the well known N(1535)S_{11}, N(1720)P_{13}, and N(2070)D_{15}. The inclusion of data with open strangeness reveals the presence of further new resonances, N(1840)P_{11}, N(1875)D_{13} and N(2170)D_{13}.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures
Quantum coherence of cosmological perturbations
Creators: name: Giovannini, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The degrees of quantum coherence of cosmological perturbations of different spins are computed in the large-scale limit and compared with the standard results holding for a single mode of the electromagnetic field in an optical cavity. The degree second-order coherence of curvature inhomogeneities (and, more generally, of the scalar modes of the geometry) reproduces faithfully the optical limit. For the vector and tensor fluctuations the numerical values of the normalized degrees of second-order coherence in the zero-time delay limit are always larger than unity (which is the Poisson benchmark value) but differ from the corresponding expressions obtainable in the framework of the single-mode approximation. General lessons are drawn on the quantum coherence of large-scale cosmological fluctuations.
description: 10 pages, minor corrected typos; to appear in Mod.Phys. Lett. A
title: ZERO-EMISSION TRANSIT BUS AND REFUELING TECHNOLOGIES AND DEPLOYMENT STATUS: A REVIEW ACROSS U.S. TRANSIT AGENCIES
Creators: name: Deliali, Aikaterini
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: zero-emission technology
subject: battery electric bus
subject: fuel cell bus
subject: fuel cell plug-in hybrid
subject: transit agency
subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering
subject: Transportation Engineering

description: Globally there have been considerable efforts of decarbonizing the transportation sector, as it has been found to be largely responsible for greenhouse gases and other air pollutants. One strategy to achieving this is the implementation of zero-emission buses in transit fleets. This paper summarizes the characteristics of three zero-emission bus technologies: 1) battery electric buses; 2) fuel cell battery electric buses; and 3) fuel cell plug-in hybrid electric buses. All of these technologies do not produce tailpipe emission and can potentially be emission-free in a well-to-wheel content, depending on the fuel source. This study aims in gathering the needed information for transitioning to zero- emission buses in transit fleets, providing insights from implementations across U.S. Data collection efforts consists of three approaches: a systematic literature review emphasizing on reports released by transit agencies and other relevant organizations, an online survey of several transit agencies that have implemented or are planning to implement zero- emission buses, and interviews with transit agency representatives. Overall, the collected information was used to identify performance measures, cost characteristics, emission savings, and fuel economy, as well as implementation approaches and refueling strategies. A comparison among the three technologies and conventional fuels (diesel, compressed natural gas) suggests that zero-emission buses outperform in fuel economy compared to conventional fleets, but their capital cost is still higher than the cost of a diesel or a compressed natural gas bus. Battery electric buses have been chosen by the majority of transit agencies and present the highest fuel efficiency among the three zero emission technologies. Challenges associated with the implementation of such vehicles and lessons learned are also summarized. Commonly admitted among all agencies is that for a smooth transition to zero-emission fleet it is important to fully understand the technology and its requirements while starting with a small number of buses should be preferred and eventually increase the size. Further, it is critical for the staff to receive a proper training about the new technology and finally, all the involved stakeholders should maintain a good communication among them that would allow for efficient troubleshooting and information exchange.
Additional file 1: of Postoperative tight glycemic control significantly reduces postoperative infection rates in patients undergoing surgery: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Yuan-yuan
name: Hu, Shuang-fei
name: Ying, Hui-min
name: Chen, Long
name: Li, Hui-li
name: Tian, Fang
name: Zhou, Zhen-feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Search strategies for this study. (DOC 38 kb)
Does light from steady sources bear any observable imprint of the dispersive intergalactic medium?
Creators: name: Lieu, Richard
name: Duan, Lingze
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has recently been some interest in the prospect of detecting ionized intergalactic baryons by examining the properties of incoherent light from background cosmological sources, namely quasars. Although the paper by \cite{lieu13} proposed a way forward, it was refuted by the later theoretical work of \cite{hir14} and observational study of \cite{hal16}. In this paper we investigated in detail the manner in which incoherent radiation passes through a dispersive medium both from the frameworks of classical and quantum electrodynamics, which led us to conclude that the premise of \cite{lieu13} would only work if the pulses involved are genuinely classical ones involving many photons per pulse, but unfortunately each photon must not be treated as a pulse that is susceptible to dispersive broadening. We are nevertheless able to change the tone of the paper at this juncture, by pointing out that because current technology allows one to measure the phase of individual modes of radio waves from a distant source, the most reliable way of obtaining irrefutable evidence of dispersion, namely via the detection of its unique signature of a quadratic spectral phase, may well be already accessible. We demonstrate how this technique is only applied to measure the column density of the ionized intergalactic medium.
description: 21 pages, 67 equations, ApJ in press
Comparisons of an Evolutionary Chemical Model with Other Models
Creators: name: Lee, Jeong-Eun
name: Evans, Neal J.
name: Bergin, Edwin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare an evolutionary chemical model with simple empirical models of the abundance and with static chemical models. We focus on the prediction of molecular line profiles that are commonly observed in low mass star forming cores. We show that empirical models can be used to constrain evaporation radii and infall radii using lines of some species. Species with more complex abundance profiles are not well represented by the empirical models. Static chemical models produce abundance profiles different from those obtained from an evolutionary calculation because static models do not account for the flow of matter inward from the outer regions. The resulting profiles of lines used to probe infall may differ substantially.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, To be published in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 4: of Facilitating autonomous, confident and satisfying choices: a mixed-method study of womenâ s choice-making in prenatal screening for common aneuploidies
Creators: name: Chen, An
name: Tenhunen, Henni
name: Torkki, Paulus
name: Peltokorpi, Antti
name: Heinonen, Seppo
name: Lillrank, Paul
name: Stefanovic, Vedran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Measurements (before factor analysis). (DOCX 16Â kb)
title: Entwicklung formstabiler Phasenwechselmaterialien auf Basis von Styrolcopolymeren
Creators: name: Rickert, Ralf
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2024

description: In der Arbeit geht es um die Untersuchung von Struktur-Eigenschaftsbeziehungen von formstabilisierten Phasenwechselmaterialien in einer Matrix aus Styrolcopolymer. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf der chemischen Struktur von SEBS Materialien und ihre Auswirkung auf die Temperaturstabilität, der Schmelzenthalpie und dem Retentionsverhalten. Analog dazu werden SEEPS-Materialien untersucht und diese zusätzlich chemisch vernetzt.
Electroluminescence caused by the transport of interacting electrons through parallel quantum dots in a photon cavity
Creators: name: Gudmundsson, Vidar
name: Abdullah, Nzar Rauf
name: Sitek, Anna
name: Goan, Hsi-Sheng
name: Tang, Chi-Shung
name: Manolescu, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a Rabi-splitting of the states of strongly interacting electrons in parallel quantum dots embedded in a short quantum wire placed in a photon cavity can be produced by either the para- or the dia-magnetic electron-photon interactions when the geometry of the system is properly accounted for and the photon field is tuned close to a resonance with the electron system. We use these two resonances to explore the electroluminescence caused by the transport of electrons through the one- and two-electron ground states of the system and their corresponding conventional and vacuum electroluminescense as the central system is opened up by coupling it to external leads acting as electron reservoirs. Our analysis indicates that high-order electron-photon processes are necessary to adequately construct the cavity-photon dressed electron states needed to describe both types of electroluminescence.
description: RevTeX, 14 pages with 18 eps-figures included
The Recursive Nature of Physics a solution to the Three Body Problem
Creators: name: Adam, McEvoy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Chaos Theory, Fractal Correction, Double Pendulum, Physics, Nonlinear Dynamics

description: This study investigates the stabilization of chaotic mechanical systems using recursive fractal correction layers. A double pendulum simulator was constructed under both moderate and extreme gravitational conditions to amplify chaotic behavior. Comparative experiments were conducted between baseline chaotic behavior and runs where fractal correction was applied. The results showed significant preservation of system energy, delayed chaotic collapse, and maintenance of dynamic stability when correction mechanisms were active. These findings support the hypothesis that recursive fractal-based stabilization can resist chaos and maintain system order even under high-energy destabilized conditions. The study has potential implications for chaos control in physics, nonlinear dynamics, and aerospace engineering.
Fabrication of antenna-coupled KID array for Cosmic Microwave Background detection
Creators: name: Tang, Q. Y.
name: Barry, P. S.
name: Thakur, R. Basu
name: Kofman, A.
name: Vieira, J.
name: Shirokoff, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs) have become an attractive alternative to traditional bolometers in the sub-mm and mm observing community due to their innate frequency multiplexing capabilities and simple lithographic processes. These advantages make KIDs a viable option for the $O(500,000)$ detectors needed for the upcoming Cosmic Microwave Background - Stage 4 (CMB-S4) experiment. We have fabricated antenna-coupled MKID array in the 150GHz band optimized for CMB detection. Our design uses a twin slot antenna coupled to inverted microstrip made from a superconducting Nb/Al bilayer and SiN$_x$, which is then coupled to an Al KID grown on high resistivity Si. We present the fabrication process and measurements of SiN$_x$ microstrip resonators.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Journal of Low Temperature Physics
Additional file 2: of Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of monotropein and deacetyl asperulosidic acid after oral administration of extracts from Morinda officinalis root in rats
Creators: name: Shen, Yi
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Wu, Yan-bin
name: He, Yu-qiong
name: Han, Ting
name: Zhang, Jian-hua
name: Zhao, Liang
name: Hsu, Hsien-yeh
name: Song, Hong-tao
name: Lin, Bing
name: Xin, Hai-liang
name: Qi, Yun-peng
name: Zhang, Qiao-yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S2. Intra-day and inter-day accuracy and precision of analytes in rats blank samples. (DOC 19Â kb)
Μια κατανεμημένη υλοποίηση k-NN σε Julia και CUDA για μεγάλα σετ δεδομένων
Creators: name: Καλπακίδης, Αλέξανδρος Δημητρίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Αλγόριθμος k-NN
Κατανεμημένος προγραμματισμός σε γλώσσα Julia
Προγραμματισμός σε GPU με CUDA
k-NN Algorithm
Distributed programming in Julia language
GPU programming with CUDA

description: Καθώς μοντέλα μηχανικής μάθησης χρησιμοποιούνται ολοένα και περισσότερο για επίλυση προβλημάτων, η ανάγκη επεξεργασίας μεγάλου όγκου δεδομένων αυξάνεται, κάτι το οποίο απαιτεί διαφορετική προσέγγιση στην φάση της επεξεργασίας τους. Στο πλαίσιο αυτής της διπλωματικής θα εξετάσουμε μια μέθοδο υπολογισμού k-NN σε μεγάλα σετ δεδομένων, με χρήση κατανεμημένου προγραμματισμού, και μονάδων γραφικών, ώστε να μην υπερβούμε τους φυσικούς πόρους ενός μεμονωμένου συστήματος. Επίσης θα εξεταστεί μια προσέγγιση μείωσης της διαστατικότητας ενός σετ δεδομένων με χρήση τυχαίων προβολών σε υπερεπίπεδα.
description: As machine learning models are increasingly used for problem solving, the need to process large volumes of data increases, which requires a different approach to the processing phase. In this thesis, we will consider a method for k-NN computation on large datasets, using distributed programming, and graphics modules, so as not to overwhelm the physical resources of a single system. We will also consider an approach to reduce the dimensionality of a dataset using random projections on hyperplanes.
Decays of Baryon Resonances into K Lambda, K^+ Sigma^0 and K^0 Sigma^+
Creators: name: Sarantsev, A. V.
name: Nikonov, V. A.
name: Anisovich, A. V.
name: Klempt, E.
name: Thoma, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross sections, beam asymmetries, and recoil polarisations for the reactions gamma p to K^+ Lambda ; gamma to K^+ Sigma^0, and gamma p to K^0 Sigma^+ have been measured by the SAPHIR, CLAS, and LEPS collaborations with high statistics and good angular coverage for centre-of-mass energies between 1.6 and 2.3 GeV. The combined analysis of these data with data from pi and eta photoproduction reveals evidence for new baryon resonances in this energy region. A new P_{11} state with mass 1840 MeV and width 140 MeV was observed contributing to most of the fitted reactions. The data demand the presence of two D_{13} states at 1870 and 2170 MeV.
description: 12 pages, 16 figures
Technical Report: A New Decision-Theory-Based Framework for Echo Canceler Control
Creators: name: Imbiriba, Tales
name: Bermudez, José Carlos M.
name: Tourneret, Jean-Yves
name: Bershad, Neil J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A control logic has a central role in many echo cancellation systems for optimizing the performance of adaptive filters while estimating the echo path. For reliable control, accurate double-talk (DT) and channel change (CC) detectors are usually incorporated to the echo canceler. This work expands the usual detection strategy to define a classification problem characterizing four possible states of the echo canceler operation. The new formulation allow the use of decision theory to continuously control the transitions among the different modes of operation. The classification rule reduces to a low cost statistics for which it is possible to determine the probability of error under all hypotheses, allowing the classification performance to be accessed analytically. Monte Carlo simulations using synthetic and real data illustrate the reliability of the proposed method.
Additional file 1: of Individualized approach to the surgical management of fibrous dysplasia of the proximal femur
Creators: name: Majoor, Bas
name: Leithner, Andreas
name: Sande, Michiel Van De
name: Appelman-Dijkstra, Natasha
name: Neveen Hamdy
name: P. Dijkstra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Revision surgery after allogeneic strut grafting in fibrous dysplasia of the proximal femur. (DOCX 18Â kb)
Quantum nonlocality of Heisenberg XX model with Site-dependent Coupling Strength
Creators: name: Wu, Chunfeng
name: Chen, Jing-Ling
name: Tong, D. M.
name: Kwek, L. C.
name: Oh, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the generalized Bell inequality is violated in the extended Heisenberg model when the temperature is below a threshold value. The threshold temperature values are obtained by constructing exact solutions of the model using the temperature-dependent correlation functions. The effect due to the presence of external magnetic field is also illustrated.
description: 10 pages and 2 figures, published version
Additional file 6: of Ecologically informed microbial biomarkers and accurate classification of mixed and unmixed samples in an extensive cross-study of human body sites
Creators: name: Tackmann, Janko
name: Arora, Natasha
name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Rodrigues, JoĂŁo
name: von Mering, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S4. Comparison of discrimination performance between RFC-global and RFC-single on mixed samples. Along a gradient of increasing mixture fractions (0 to 100%), unseen samples for all pairs of body sites were combined into mixed samples using an in silico procedure (see the â Methodsâ section) and then predicted by both classifiers. Prediction performance was quantified in terms of AUC. (PDF 456 kb)