cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Differential effects of the cell cycle inhibitor, olomoucine, on functional recovery and on responses of peri-infarct microglia and astrocytes following photothrombotic stroke in rats
Creators: name: Yew, Wai Ping
name: Djukic, Natalia D.
name: Jayaseelan, Jaya S. P.
name: Woodman, Richard J.
name: Muyderman, Hakan
name: Sims, Neil R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Western blot of GFAP in samples of the infarct plus peri-infarct tissue at 7 days after photothrombotic stroke. Rats were treated with olomoucine (O) or vehicle (V). The investigator responsible for the Western blotting was blinded as to the treatment of the rats and had no control over the order of the samples. The numbers show the total protein for each sample as determined from chemiluminescence after transfer to the polyvinylidene fluoride membrane expressed relative to the mean intensity of all the lanes. Samples from olomoucine-treated rats in lanes 5 and 10 show evidence of marked degradation of the GFAP compared with the other samples and were not used in the subsequent analysis. Fig. S2. Unprocessed images of Iba1 immunolabelling in coronal sections of the peri-infarct tissue and equivalent tissue from the contralateral cortex from a rat treated with olomoucine and one treated with vehicle. The upper edges of the images from the peri-infarct tissue run parallel to the edge of the infarct as shown in Fig. 3A. Tissue excluded from analysis based on the loss of NeuN immunoreactivity extends approximately 150 μm into the images. The scale bar represents 500 μm. Fig. S3. Western blots of vimentin and neurocan in samples of the infarct plus peri-infarct tissue at 7 days after photothrombotic stroke. Rats were treated with olomoucine (O) or vehicle (V). The investigator responsible for the Western blotting was blinded as to the treatment of the rats and had no control over the order of the samples. The numbers in the vimentin blot show the total protein for each sample as determined from chemiluminescence after transfer to the polyvinylidene fluoride membrane expressed relative to the mean intensity for all the lanes. In the neurocan blot, the full-length protein (approximately 250 kDa) and major fragment (approximately 150 kDa) detected by the antibody are indicated. Results for this protein were determined as a ratio of the full length protein to the fragment. The break in the blots is due to the removal of lanes that were not used in the analysis of vimentin or neurocan content.
Overcoming Vocabulary Limitations in Twitter Microblogs
Creators: name: Yubin  Kim
name: Reyyan  Yeniterzi
name: Callan, Jamie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One major difficulty in performing ad-hoc search on microblogs such as Twitter is the limited vocabulary of each document due their short length. In this paper, two approaches to addressing this issue are presented. The first is query expansion through pseudo-relevance feedback and the other is document expansion of tweets using web documents linked from the body of the tweet. Tweets are expanded by concatenating the contents of the title tag and the meta descriptor tags of the document to the tweet itself. These two approaches gave additive gains in MAP and Precision at 30.
Brownian motion and magnetism
Creators: name: Sinha, Supurna
name: Samuel, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an interesting connection between Brownian motion and magnetism. We use this to determine the distribution of areas enclosed by the path of a particle diffusing on a sphere. In addition, we find a bound on the free energy of an arbitrary system of spinless bosons in a magnetic field. The work presented here is expected to shed light on polymer entanglement, depolarized light scattering, and magnetic behavior of spinless bosons.
description: Published
title: 03_0664
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
FUSE Observations of Interstellar Gas Towards the LMC Star Sk -67 05
Creators: name: Friedman, S. D.
name: Howk, J. C.
name: Andersson, B-G
name: Sembach, K. R.
name: Ake, T. B.
name: Roth, K.
name: Sahnow, D. J.
name: Savage, B. D.
name: York, D. G.
name: Sonneborn, G.
name: Vidal-Madjar, A.
name: Wilkinson, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on measurements of interstellar O VI, H2, P II, Si II, Ar I, and Fe II absorption along the line of sight to Sk -67 05, a B0 Ia star in a diffuse H II region in the western edge of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We find log N(O VI) = 14.40 +/- 0.04 in the Milky Way (MW) component and, using the C IV column density from previous IUE observations, N(C IV) / N(O VI) = 1.00 +/- 0.16, a value similar to other halo measurements made with FUSE. In the LMC component, log N(O VI) = 13.89 +/- 0.05, and N(C IV) / N(O VI) < 0.4 (3 sigma), since only an upper limit on N(C IV) is available. Along this sightline the LMC is rich in molecular hydrogen, log N(H2) = 19.50 +/- 0.08; in the MW log N(H2) = 14.95 +/- 0.08. A two-component fit for the excitation temperature of the molecular gas in the LMC gives T_01 = 59 +/- 5 K for J=0,1 and T_ex = 800 +/- 330 K for J=3,4,5. For the MW, T_01 = 99 (+30/-20) K; no excitation temperature could be determined for the higher rotational states. The MW and LMC gas-phase [Fe/P] abundances are ~0.6 and ~0.7 dex lower, respectively, than solar system abundances. These values are similar to [Fe/Zn] measurements for the MW and LMC towards SN 1987A.
description: 8 pages, including 2 tables and 4 figures. To appear in FUSE special issue of Ap.J. Letters
N=1/2 supersymmetric four-dimensional non-linear sigma-models from non-anti-commutative superspace
Creators: name: Hatanaka, T.
name: Ketov, S. V.
name: Kobayashi, Y.
name: Sasaki, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The component structure of a generic N=1/2 supersymmetric Non-Linear Sigma-Model (NLSM) defined in the four-dimensional (Euclidean) Non-Anti-Commutative (NAC) superspace is investigated in detail.The most general NLSM is described in terms of arbitrary K"ahler potential,and chiral and anti-chiral superpotentials. The case of a single chiral superfield gives rise to splitting of the NLSM potentials, whereas the case of several chiral superfields results in smearing (or fuzziness) of the NLSM potentials, while both effects are controlled by the auxiliary fields. We eliminate the auxiliary fields by solving their algebraic equations of motion, and demonstrate that the results are dependent upon whether the auxiliary integrations responsible for the fuzziness are performed before or after elimination of the auxiliary fields. There is no ambiguity in the case of splitting, i.e. for a single chiral superfield. Fully explicit results are derived in the case of the N=1/2 supersymmetric NAC-deformed CP(n) NLSM in four dimensions. Here we find another surprise that our results differ from the N=1/2 supersymmetric CP(n) NLSM derived by the quotient construction from the N=1/2 supersymmetric NAC-deformed gauge theory. We conclude that an N=1/2 supersymmetric deformation of a generic NLSM from the NAC superspace is not unique.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Toward defeating diffraction and randomness for laser beam propagation in turbulent atmosphere
Creators: name: Lushnikov, Pavel M.
name: Vladimirova, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large distance propagation in turbulent atmosphere results in disintegration of laser beam into speckles. We find that the most intense speckle approximately preserves both the Gaussian shape and the diameter of the initial collimated beam while loosing energy during propagation. One per 1000 of atmospheric realizations produces at 7km distance an intense speckle above 20\% of the initial power. Such optimal realizations create effective extended lenses focusing the intense speckle beyond the diffraction limit of vacuum propagation. Atmospheric realizations change every several milliseconds. We propose to use intense speckles to greatly increase the time-averaged power delivery to the target plane by triggering the pulsed laser operations only at times of optimal realizations. Resulting power delivery and laser irradiance at the intense speckles well exceeds both intensity of diffraction-limited beam and intensity averaged over typical realizations.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of SUMOylated non-canonical polycomb PRC1.6 complex as a prerequisite for recruitment of transcription factor RBPJ
Creators: name: Sotomska, Małgorzata
name: Liefke, Robert
name: Ferrante, Francesca
name: Schwederski, Heiko
name: Oswald, Franz
name: Borggrefe, Tilman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figures S1. (a) HEK293T cells were transiently transfected with GFP-RBPJ plasmid. Cell lysates were subjected to GFP immunoprecipitation. Control cells were transfected with pcDNA GFP plasmid. (b) GST-RBPJ fusion protein was expressed in bacteria and purified. Fragments of L3MBTL2 were labeled with [35S] methionine, in vitro translated in RRL system and incubated with GST-RBPJ fusion protein immobilized on sepharose beads. (c) HEK293T cells were co-transfected with Flag-L3MBTL2 C-term and GFP-RBPJ. Protein extracts of cell lysates were subjected to GFP immunoprecipitation. Control cells were transfected with pcDNA GFP plasmid. (d) GST-L3MBTL2 fusion protein was expressed in bacteria and purified. Fragments of RBPJ were radioactively labeled with [35S] methionine, in vitro translated in RRL system and incubated with GST-L3MBTL2 fusion protein immobilized on sepharose beads. (e) GST-L3MBTL2 fusion protein was expressed in bacteria and purified. RBPJ NTD fragment was labeled with [35S] methionine, in vitro translated in RRL system and incubated with GST-L3MBTL2 fusion protein immobilized on sepharose beads. (f) Protein extracts of Beko cell lysates after extraction were subjected to immunoprecipitation with either L3MBTL2 antibody or IgG as a control. Immunoprecipitates were analysed by Western blotting with anti-L3MBTL2 and anti-RBPJ antibody. Figure S2. (a) Chromatin Immunoprecipitation of endogenous RBPJ and its binding at regulatory elements of Notch target genes in wild type and in RBPJ depleted cells (clone A12). Gene Desert served as a negative control (CTRL). The mean of at least three independent biological replicates ± SD. (b) Western Blot analysis of endogenous L3MBTL2 in wild type HEK293 and in L3MBTL2-depleted cells. TBP served as a loading control. (c) Western Blot analysis of endogenous E2F6 in wild type HEK293 and in E2F6-depleted cells. VINCULIN served as a loading control. (d) Schematic representation of the targeting strategy for generating CRISPR/Cas9 mediated RBPJ depletion in HEK293 cells (Exon: ENSE00003633263). (e) Western Blot analysis of endogenous RBPJ in wild type HEK293 and in RBPJ-depleted cells (clones A2 and A12). GAPDH served as a loading control. (f) mRNA level of RBPJ in CRISPR/Cas9 mediated RBPJ depletion in HEK293 (clone A12). Data was normalised to TBP, GAPDH served as a positive control. (*P
OOV Word Detection using Hybrid Models with Mixed Types of Fragments
Creators: name: Qin, Long
name: Rudnicky, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents initial studies to improve the out-of-vocabulary (OOV) word detection performance by using mixed types of fragment units in one hybrid system. Three types of fragment units, subwords, syllables, and graphones, were combined in two different ways to build the hybrid lexicon and language model. The experimental results show that hybrid systems with mixed types of fragment units perform better than hybrid systems using only one type of fragment unit. After comparing the OOV word detection performance with the number and length of fragment units of each system, we proposed future work to better utilize mixed types of fragment units in a hybrid system.
Photoabsorption on nuclei
Creators: name: Effenberger, M.
name: Hombach, A.
name: Teis, S.
name: Mosel, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the total photoabsorption cross section on nuclei in the energy range from 300 MeV to 1 GeV within the framework of a semi-classical phase space model. Besides medium modifications like Fermi motion and Pauli blocking we focus on the collision broadening of the involved resonances. The resonance contributions to the elementary cross section are fixed by fits to partial wave amplitudes of pion photoproduction. The cross sections for $N \, R \to N \, N$, needed for the calculation of collision broadening, are obtained by detailed balance from a fit to $N \, N \to N \, N \, π$ cross sections. We show that a reasonable collision broadening is not able to explain the experimentally observed disappearance of the $D_{13}(1520)$-resonance in the photoabsorption cross section on nuclei.
description: 26 pages Latex including 9 postscript figures
Additional file 7 of The landscape of lncRNAs in Cydia pomonella provides insights into their signatures and potential roles in transcriptional regulation
Creators: name: Xing, Longsheng
name: Xi, Yu
name: Qiao, Xi
name: Huang, Cong
name: Wu, Qiang
name: Yang, Nianwan
name: Guo, Jianyang
name: Liu, Wanxue
name: Fan, Wei
name: Wan, Fanghao
name: Qian, Wanqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S1. Bioinformatics pipeline for the identification of lncRNAs. The flowchart of lncRNA identification could be briefly summarized as: 1) clean reads mapping to the reference genome using GSNAP, 2) assembly of alignments into transcripts using StringTie for each sample, 3) merging of transcript sets from all samples into a single consensus transcript dataset, 4) eliminating transcripts overlapping or partially overlapping known transcripts on the sense strand to generate novel transcripts, 5) filtering out transcripts that are short (< 200 nt), monoexonic, and those with coding potential based on multiple strategies to obtain the putative lncRNA transcripts.
One System, Many Domains: Open-Domain Statistical Machine Translation via Feature Augmentation
Creators: name: Clark, Jonathan H.
name: Lavie, Alon
name: Dyer, Chris
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce a simple technique for incorporating domain information into a statistical machine translation system that significantly improves translation quality when test data comes from multiple domains. Our approach augments (conjoins) standard translation model and language model features with domain indicator features and requires only minimal modifications to the optimization and decoding procedures. We evaluate our method on two language pairs with varying numbers of domains, and observe significant improvements of up to 1.0 BLEU
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0005
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0005, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0005, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
On Speaker-Independent Personality Perception and Prediction from Speech
Creators: name: Polzehl, Tim
name: Schoenenberg, Katrin
name: Moller, Sebastian
name: Metze, Florian
name: Mohammadi, Gelareh
name: Vinciarelli, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present ongoing experiments and insights regarding automatic assessment of perceived personality. While within the INTERSPEECH Speaker Trait Challenge participants will train systems in order to recognize binary targets along the Big 5 personality trait, we will analyze and discuss properties of the data, the labeling scheme and the predictive quality. Conducting factor analyses, estimating reliability, and building regression models capturing dimensions of personality we compare all results to our former and current work and introduce a new extension of our personality database. Eventually, this paper contributes in methodology and understanding on how to asses the perceived personality from an unknown speaker by humans and machines.
First-principle Wannier functions and effective lattice fermion models for narrow-band compounds
Creators: name: Solovyev, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a systematic procedure for constructing effective lattice fermion models for narrow-band compounds on the basis of first-principles electronic structure calculations. The method is illustrated for the series of transition-metal (TM) oxides: SrVO$_3$, YTiO$_3$, V$_2$O$_3$, and Y$_2$Mo$_2$O$_7$. It consists of three parts, starting from LDA. (i) construction of the kinetic energy Hamiltonian using downfolding method. (ii) solution of an inverse problem and construction of the Wannier functions (WFs) for the given kinetic energy Hamiltonian. (iii) calculation of screened Coulomb interactions in the basis of \textit{auxiliary} WFs, for which the kinetic-energy term is set to be zero. The last step is necessary in order to avoid the double counting of the kinetic-energy term, which is included explicitly into the model. The screened Coulomb interactions are calculated in a hybrid scheme. First, we evaluate the screening caused by the change of occupation numbers and the relaxation of the LMTO basis functions, using the conventional constraint-LDA approach, where all matrix elements of hybridization involving the TM $d$ orbitals are set to be zero. Then, we switch on the hybridization and evaluate the screening associated with the change of this hybridization in RPA. The second channel of screening is very important, and results in a relatively small value of the effective Coulomb interaction for isolated $t_{2g}$ bands. We discuss details of this screening and consider its band-filling dependence, frequency dependence, influence of the lattice distortion, proximity of other bands, and the dimensionality of the model Hamiltonian.
description: 35 pages, 25 figures
title: 02_1333
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 8 of The landscape of lncRNAs in Cydia pomonella provides insights into their signatures and potential roles in transcriptional regulation
Creators: name: Xing, Longsheng
name: Xi, Yu
name: Qiao, Xi
name: Huang, Cong
name: Wu, Qiang
name: Yang, Nianwan
name: Guo, Jianyang
name: Liu, Wanxue
name: Fan, Wei
name: Wan, Fanghao
name: Qian, Wanqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S2. Comparison of the distribution pattern of three classes of lncRNAs across three Lepidoptera insects. (A) The distribution pattern of three classes of codling moth lncRNAs was compared with those of B. mori and P. xylostella lncRNAs reported in the literature. Chi-squared test was used for determination of statistical significance. Due to the different classification types, non-lincRNAs and non-ilncRNAs in C. pomonella and B. mori were treated as the other type during Chi-squared test. (B) Comparison of the distribution pattern of lncRNAs identified in three Lepidoptera insects using our pipeline. Statistical significance was analyzed using Chi-squared test.
Neutron and proton spectra from the decay of $Λ$ hypernuclei
Creators: name: Ramos, A.
name: Vicente-Vacas, M. J.
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have determined the spectra of neutrons and protons following the decay of $Λ$ hypernuclei through the one- and two-nucleon induced mechanisms. The momentum distributions of the primary nucleons are calculated and a Monte Carlo simulation is used to account for final state interactions. From the spectra we calculate the number of neutrons ($N_n$) and protons ($N_p$) per $Λ$ decay and show how the measurement of these quantities, particularly $N_p$, can lead to a determination of $Γ_n / Γ_p$, the ratio of neutron to proton induced $Λ$ decay. We also show that the consideration of the two-nucleon induced channel has a repercussion in the results, widening the band of allowed values of $Γ_n / Γ_p$ with respect to what is obtained neglecting this channel.
description: 30 pages, 12 Postscript figures, uuencoded file, ReVTeX, epsf.sty
Off-perturbative states in disordered systems
Creators: name: Dotsenko, Viktor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The systematic approach for the off-perturbative calculations in disordered systems is developed. The proposed scheme is applied for the random temperature and the random field ferromagnetic Ising models. It is shown that away from the critical point, in the paramagnetic phase of the random temperature model, and in the ferromagnetic phase of the random field one, the free energy contains non-analytic contributions which have the form of essential singularities. It is demonstrated that these contributions appear due to localized in space instanton-like excitations.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures; corrected instanton solutions in RFIM
Graviton-Form Invariants in D=11 Supergravity
Creators: name: Deser, S.
name: Seminara, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We complete an earlier derivation of the 4-point bosonic scattering amplitudes, and of the corresponding linearized local supersymmetric invariants in D=11 supergravity, by displaying the form-curvature, F^2 R^2, terms.
description: 2 pages. One typo corrected; note added on comparison with D=10 string expansion invariants. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D15
Detecting the First Objects in the Mid-IR with NGST
Creators: name: Ciardi, Benedetta
name: Ferrara, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the expected Mid-IR molecular hydrogen line emission from the first objects in the universe. Due to their low masses, the stellar feedback from massive stars is able to blowaway their gas content and collect it into a cooling shell where H_2 rapidly forms and IR roto-vibrational (as for example the restframe 2.12 micron) lines carry away a large fraction (up to 10%) of the explosion energy. The fluxes from these sources are in the range 10^{-21}-10^{-17} erg/s/cm^2. The highest number counts are expected in the 20 micron band, where about 10^5 sources/deg^2 are predicted at the limiting flux of 3 \times 10^{-18} erg/s/cm^2. Among the planned observational facilities, we find that the best detection perspectives are offered by NGST, which should be able to reveal about 200 first objects in one hour observation time at its limiting flux in the above band. Therefore, Mid-IR instruments appear to represent perfect tools to trace star formation and stellar feedback in the high (z>5) redshift universe.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Revised version, accepted for publication by MNRAS
User Interface (UI) Design Issues for the Multilingual Users: A Case Study
Creators: name: Miraz, Mahdi H.
name: Excell, Peter
name: Ali, and Maaruf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A multitude of web and desktop applications are now widely available in diverse human languages. This paper explores the design issues that are specifically relevant for multilingual users. It reports on the continued studies of Information System (IS) issues and users' behaviour across cross-cultural and transnational boundaries. Taking the BBC website as a model that is internationally recognised, usability tests were conducted to compare different versions of the website. The dependant variables derived from the questionnaire were analysed (via descriptive statistics) to elucidate the multilingual UI design issues. Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), five de-correlated variables were identified which were then used for hypotheses tests. A modified version of Herzberg's Hygiene-motivational Theory about the Workplace was applied to assess the components used in the website. Overall, it was concluded that the English versions of the website gave superior usability results and this implies the need for deeper study of the problems in usability of the translated versions.
On modeling airborne infection risk
Creators: name: Drossinos, Yannis
name: Stilianakis, Nikolaos I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Airborne infection risk analysis is usually performed for enclosed spaces where susceptible individuals are exposed to infectious airborne respiratory droplets by inhalation. It is usually based on exponential, dose-response models of which a widely used variant is the Wells-Riley (WR) model. We revisit this infection-risk estimate and extend it to the population level. We use an epidemiological model where the mode of pathogen transmission, either airborne or contact, is explicitly considered. We illustrate the link between epidemiological models and the WR model. We argue that airborne infection quanta are, up to an overall density, airborne infectious respiratory droplets modified by a parameter that depends on biological properties of the pathogen, physical properties of the droplet, and behavioural parameters of the individual. We calculate the time-dependent risk to be infected during the epidemic for two scenarios. We show how the epidemic infection risk depends on the viral latent period and the event time, the time infection occurs. The infection risk follows the dynamics of the infected population. As the latency period decreases, infection risk increases. The longer a susceptible is present in the epidemic, the higher is its risk of infection by equal exposure time to the mode of transmission.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Artificial Sentience: definition, architecture, and implementation
Creators: name: Siwiak, Marian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Artificial Inteeligence
Artificial Sentience
Cognition
Sentience
Artificial General Intelligence

description: Recent developments in Artificial Intelligence have enhanced their ability to interact with their environment, while their capacity for human-like communication has surpassed the Turing Test’s requirements. Concurrently, the recognition of sentience in various invertebrate marine creatures challenges the traditional views of cognition. These developments highlight the need to redefine the concepts of sentience, self-awareness, self-cognition, and, ultimately, sapience in artificial entities. As seen in the case of marine invertebrates, the lack of a clear definition of sentience leads to discretion, ambiguity, and delays in decision-making, contradicts the precautionary principle, and affects the treatment and well-being of sentient entities. This paper identifies shared foundations of multiple cognition theories and assesses them against the constraints of contrasting examples of sentient beings to identify the metacognitive capacity, i.e., the ability to differentiate between itself and the environment, and capability for adaptation to the environment as minimal sentience criteria. These provide a universal framework for evaluating sentience in both biological and non-biological entities. The modular architecture built around an existing Large Language Model is designed, implemented, and tested against the defined criteria. The successful implementation of the designed architecture resulted in the creation of the first reported Artificial Sentience entity.
Additional file 9 of The landscape of lncRNAs in Cydia pomonella provides insights into their signatures and potential roles in transcriptional regulation
Creators: name: Xing, Longsheng
name: Xi, Yu
name: Qiao, Xi
name: Huang, Cong
name: Wu, Qiang
name: Yang, Nianwan
name: Guo, Jianyang
name: Liu, Wanxue
name: Fan, Wei
name: Wan, Fanghao
name: Qian, Wanqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S3. Genomic distribution of lncRNAs across chromosomes in C. pomonella. (A) Circos plot showing the distribution of lncRNAs across 29 chromosomes, each panel represents a kind of genomic feature: (I) percentage of repetitive sequences in non-overlapping 200-kb windows; (II) density of PCGs in non-overlapping 200-kb windows; (III) density of lincRNAs in non-overlapping 200-kb windows; (IV) density of lncNATs in non-overlapping 200-kb windows; (V) density of ilncRNAs in non-overlapping 200-kb windows. (B) Correlation analysis of the number of lncRNAs on each chromosome and the corresponding chromosome size. Correlation analysis demonstrated that the number of lncRNAs was positively correlated with the chromosome size. (C) Correlation analysis of the number of lncRNAs on each chromosome and the number of PCGs on the corresponding chromosome. The number of lncRNAs was proportional to that of PCGs on the same chromosome.
A graph with fractional revival
Creators: name: Bernard, Pierre-Antoine
name: Chan, Ada
name: Loranger, Érika
name: Tamon, Christino
name: Vinet, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 05C81, 05E30, 81Q35, 94C15

description: An example of a graph that admits balanced fractional revival between antipodes is presented. It is obtained by establishing the correspondence between the quantum walk on a hypercube where the opposite vertices across the diagonals of each face are connected and, the coherent transport of single excitations in the extension of the Krawtchouk spin chain with next-to-nearest neighbour interactions.
description: 16 pages
Non-collapsing quasiparticle random phase approximation for nuclear double-beta decay
Creators: name: Krmpotic, F.
name: Mariano, A.
name: Kuo, T. T. S.
name: de Passos, E. J. V.
name: Piza, A. F. R. de Toledo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the longstanding problem of the collapse of the charge-exchange QRPA near the physical value of the force strength can be circumvented. This is done by including the effect of ground state correlations into the QRPA equations of motion. The corresponding formalism, called renormalized QRPA, is briefly outlined and its consequences are discussed in the framework of a schematic model for the two-neutrino double beta decay in the $^{100}Mo \rightarrow\, ^{100}Ru$ system. The question of the conservation of the Ikeda sum rule is also addressed within the new formalism.
description: 8 pages, latex, 1 postscript figure; to appear in Fizika
Normalization of Gender, Dialect and Speaking style using Probabilistic front-ends
Creators: name: Udhyakumar  Nallasamy
name: Metze, Florian
name: Schaaf, Thomas
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper analyzes the capability of probabilistic Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) front-end to perform various normalizations for robust Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). We find decision trees to be a useful tool for investigating the normalization of the feature space achieved by various front-ends. We introduce additional questions for different environmental conditions to the training of the phonetic context decision tree, and count the number of splits dedicated to lexical discrimination using context, and to these environmental conditions. We compare (1) BottleNeck (BN) features and (2) standard stacked Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) with LDA. In previous work, we found the BN front-end to be effective in reducing the number of gender questions than MFCC, which may be part of the reason why BN front-ends can achieve significant improvements. In this work, we extend this approach to the analysis of dialect on a large database of Pan-Arabic speech.
Distance to uncontrollability for convex processes
Creators: name: Henrion, René
name: Lewis, Adrian
name: Seeger, Alberto
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: convex processes
subject: controllability
subject: rank condition
subject: uncontrollable modes
subject: adjoint processes
subject: cone-constrained controls
subject: distance to uncontrollability
subject: 93B05
subject: 34A60

description: The classical study of controllability of linear systems assumes unconstrained control inputs. The 'distance to uncontrollability' measures the size of the smallest perturbation to the matrix description of the system rendering it uncontrollable, and is a key measure of system robustness. We extend the standard theory of this measure of controllability to the case where the control input must satisfy given linear inequalities. Specifically, we consider the control of differential inclusions, concentrating on the particular case where the control input takes values in a given convex cone.
Nonparametric Word Segmentation for Machine Translation
Creators: name: ThuyLinh  Nguyen
name: Vogel, Stephan
name: Smith, Noah A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an unsupervised word segmentation model for machine translation. The model uses existing monolingual segmentation techniques and models the joint distribution over source sentence segmentations and alignments to the target sentence. During inference, the monolingual segmentation model and the bilingual word alignment model are coupled so that the alignments to the target sentence guide the segmentation of the source sentence. The experiments show improvements on Arabic-English and ChineseEnglish translation tasks.
Additional file 1 of Cell-in-cell phenomenon: leukocyte engulfment by non-tumorigenic cells and cancer cell lines
Creators: name: Bauer, Mareike F.
name: Hader, Michael
name: Hecht, Markus
name: Büttner-Herold, Maike
name: Fietkau, Rainer
name: Distel, Luitpold V. R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primary antibodies used for immunofluorescence staining. Table S2. Secondary antibodies used for immunofluorescence staining.
A quasi-particle description of the M(3,p) models
Creators: name: Jacob, P
name: Mathieu, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The M(3,p) minimal models are reconsidered from the point of view of the extended algebra whose generators are the energy-momentum tensor and the primary field ϕ_{2,1} of dimension $(p-2)/4$. Within this framework, we provide a quasi-particle description of these models, in which all states are expressed solely in terms of the ϕ_{2,1}-modes. More precisely, we show that all the states can be written in terms of ϕ_{2,1}-type highest-weight states and their phi_{2,1}-descendants. We further demonstrate that the conformal dimension of these highest-weight states can be calculated from the ϕ_{2,1} commutation relations, the highest-weight conditions and associativity. For the simplest models (p=5,7), the full spectrum is explicitly reconstructed along these lines. For $p$ odd, the commutation relations between the ϕ_{2,1} modes take the form of infinite sums, i.e., of generalized commutation relations akin to parafermionic models. In that case, an unexpected operator, generalizing the Witten index, is unravelled in the OPE of ϕ_{2,1} with itself. A quasi-particle basis formulated in terms of the sole ϕ_{1,2} modes is studied for all allowed values of p. We argue that it is governed by jagged-type partitions further subject a difference 2 condition at distance 2. We demonstrate the correctness of this basis by constructing its generating function, from which the proper fermionic expression of the combination of the Virasoro irreducible characters χ_{1,s} and χ_{1,p-s} (for 1\leq s\leq [p/3]+1) are recovered. As an aside, a practical technique for implementing associativity at the level of mode computations is presented, together with a general discussion of the relation between associativity and the Jacobi identities.
description: 29 pages; revised version with two appendices added
Effects of temperature and strain rate on mechanical behaviors of Stone-Wales defective monolayer black phosphorene
Creators: name: Chen, Yan
name: Xiao, Hang
name: Liu, Yilun
name: Chen, Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanical behaviors of monolayer black phosphorene (MBP) are explored by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using reactive force field. It is revealed that the temperature and strain rate have significant influence on mechanical behaviors of MBP, and they are further weakened by SW (Stone-Wales) defects. In general, the tensile strength for both of the pristine and SW defective MBP decreases with the increase of temperature or decreasing of strain rate. Surprisingly, for relatively high temperature and low strain rate, phase transition from the black phosphorene to a mixture of β-phase (β-P) and γ-phase (γ-P) is observed for the SW-2 defective MBP under armchair tension, while self-healing of the SW-2 defect is observed under zigzag tension. A deformation map of SW-2 defective MBP under armchair tension at different temperature and strain rate is established, which is useful for the design of phosphorene allotropes by strain. The results presented herein yield useful insights for designing and tuning the structure, and the mechanical and physical properties of phosphorene.
Additional file 2: of Exome sequencing identifies gene variants and networks associated with extreme respiratory outcomes following preterm birth
Creators: name: Hamvas, Aaron
name: Feng, Rui
name: Bi, Yingtao
name: Wang, Fan
name: Bhattacharya, Soumyaroop
name: Mereness, Jared
name: Kaushal, Madhurima
name: Cotten, C
name: Ballard, Philip
name: Mariani, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S2. Top 50 Genome-wide Common SNP Association Results (DOCX 17Â kb)
Suppression of core polarization in halo nuclei
Creators: name: Kuo, T. T. S.
name: Krmpotic, F.
name: Tzeng, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a microscopic study of halo nuclei, starting from the Paris and Bonn potentials and employing a two-frequency shell model approach. It is found that the core-polarization effect is dramatically suppressed in such nuclei. Consequently the effective interaction for halo nucleons is almost entirely given by the bare G-matrix alone, which presently can be evaluated with a high degree of accuracy. The experimental pairing energies between the two halo neutrons in $^6$He and $^{11}$Li nuclei are satisfactorily reproduced by our calculation. It is suggested that the fundamental nucleon-nucleon interaction can be probed in a clearer and more direct way in halo nuclei than in ordinary nuclei.
description: 11 pages, RevTex, 2 postscript figures; major revisions, matches version to appear in Phys. Rev. Letters
Optimal boundary control of a phase field system modeling nonisothermal phase transitions
Creators: name: Lefter, Catalin
name: Sprekels, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Phase-field system
subject: phase transition
subject: optimal control
subject: necessary conditions
subject: 49K20
subject: 35K55
subject: 80A22
subject: 49J20

description: In this paper, we study an optimal control problem for a singular system of partial differential equations that models a nonisothermal phase transition with a nonconserved order parameter. The control acts through a third boundary condition for the absolute temperature and plays the role of the outside temperature. It is shown that the corresponding control-to-state mapping is well defined, and the existence of an optimal control and the first-order optimality conditions for a quadratic cost functional of Bolza type are established.
Eine Studie zum Zusammenhang von Selbstwert und Bindungsstil
Creators: name: Wekesser, Rebecca
name: Zygar-Hoffmann, Caroline
name: Vischer, Alix
name: Sichart, Corinna
name: Konzen, Mascha
name: Ohlig, Lukas
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Preregistration of a study conducted in the context of the lecture “Empirisch wissenschaftliches Arbeiten” at the Charlotte Fresenius Hochschule München”