cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Existential pathos in Kierkegaard's Concluding unscientific postscript
Creators: name: Storozynsky, M. M.
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: B 4378 E9 S76 1988
subject: Kierkegaard, Soren, 1813-1855. Concluding unscientific postscript
subject: Existentialism
subject: Pathos in literature

description: Bibliography: p. 82-85.
description: It goes without saying that Kierkegaard' s philosophy presents considerable difficulties. Nowhere is this more evident than in the literature concerning Philosophical Fragments and Concluding Unscientific Postscript. Without doubt the concept of Christianity set forth in these works challenges both philosophical and theological orthodoxy. Notions such as the Absolute Paradox, the leap of faith and the di vision of existence into three spheres are not explained easily. That his concept of Christianity does not admit of easy explanation usually is accounted for by the fact that reason cannot be brought to bear upon it. The present essay is an attempt to explain how it is possible for an individual to become a Christian given Kierkegaard's concept of Christianity. This is the task set forth by Johannes Climacus, Kierkegaard's pseudonymous author, in Concluding Unscientific Postscript. Rather than consider his concept of Christianity directly, consideration is given to the modes of existence which precede the Christian religious mode of existence. To this end a section of Concluding Unscientific Postscript, titled "Existential Pathos", will form the basis for this essay. Because it generally is held the individual cannot become a Christian by way of a rational choice, some means that is not grounded in rationality must be sought. Kierkegaard's account of an individual's dispositions toward his existence in a particular mode and toward eternal truth suggest another means. Ultimately, becoming a Christian must be seen as the outcome of an individual's understanding of himself in relation to existence and the ethical implications of this understanding.
WASP-50b: a hot Jupiter transiting a moderately active solar-type star
Creators: name: Gillon, M.
name: Doyle, A. P.
name: Lendl, M.
name: Maxted, P. F. L.
name: Triaud, A. H. M. J.
name: Anderson, D. R.
name: Barros, S. C. C.
name: Bento, J.
name: Collier-Cameron, A.
name: Enoch, B.
name: Faedi, F.
name: Hellier, C.
name: Jehin, E.
name: Magain, P.
name: Montalban, J.
name: Pepe, F.
name: Pollacco, D.
name: Queloz, D.
name: Smalley, B.
name: Segransan, D.
name: Smith, A. M. S.
name: Southworth, J.
name: Udry, S.
name: West, R. G.
name: Wheatley, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery by the WASP transit survey of a giant planet in a close orbit (0.0295+-0.0009 AU) around a moderately bright (V=11.6, K=10) G9 dwarf (0.89+-0.08 M_sun, 0.84+-0.03 R_sun) in the Southern constellation Eridanus. Thanks to high-precision follow-up photometry and spectroscopy obtained by the telescopes TRAPPIST and Euler, the mass and size of this planet, WASP-50b, are well constrained to 1.47+-0.09 M_jup and 1.15+-0.05 R_jup, respectively. The transit ephemeris is 2455558.6120 (+-0.0002) + N x 1.955096 (+-0.000005) HJD_UTC. The size of the planet is consistent with basic models of irradiated giant planets. The chromospheric activity (log R'_HK = -4.67) and rotational period (P_rot = 16.3+-0.5 days) of the host star suggest an age of 0.8+-0.4 Gy that is discrepant with a stellar-evolution estimate based on the measured stellar parameters (rho_star = 1.48+-0.10 rho_sun, Teff = 5400+-100 K, [Fe/H]= -0.12+-0.08) which favours an age of 7+-3.5 Gy. This discrepancy could be explained by the tidal and magnetic influence of the planet on the star, in good agreement with the observations that stars hosting hot Jupiters tend to show faster rotation and magnetic activity (Pont 2009; Hartman 2010). We measure a stellar inclination of 84 (-31,+6) deg, disfavouring a high stellar obliquity. Thanks to its large irradiation and the relatively small size of its host star, WASP-50b is a good target for occultation spectrophotometry, making it able to constrain the relationship between hot Jupiters' atmospheric thermal profiles and the chromospheric activity of their host stars proposed by Knutson et al. (2010).
description: 9 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
title: Mexico Beach/Sandy Reef Artificial Reef
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion Authorizing the Expansion of an Artificial Reef Site and the Deployment of Artificial Reef Materials
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2023

description: SERO-2023-00489
Search for sterile neutrinos at reactors with a small core
Creators: name: Yasuda, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sensitivity to the sterile neutrino mixing at very short baseline reactor neutrino experiments is investigated. If the reactor core is relatively large as in the case of commercial reactors, then the sensitivity is lost for $Δm^2 \gtrsim$ 1 eV$^2$ due to smearing of the reactor core size. If the reactor core is small as in the case of the experimental fast neutron reactor Joyo, the ILL research reactor or the Osiris reactor, on the other hand, then sensitivity to $\sin^22θ_{14}$ can be as good as 0.03 for $Δm^2 \sim$ several eV$^2$ because of its small size.
description: 10pages, 3 figures, uses appolb.cls. Invited talk at 35th International Conference of Theoretical Physics: Matter to the Deepest: Recent Development in Physics of Fundamental Interactions, Ustron, Poland, 12-18 Sep 2011
Supplementary information from Diversification dynamics in Caribbean rain frogs (Eleutherodactylus) are uncoupled from the anuran community and consistent with adaptive radiation
Creators: name: Jiménez-Ortega, Dante
name: Valente, Luis
name: Dugo-Cota, Álvaro
name: Rabosky, Daniel L.
name: Vilà, Carles
name: Gonzalez-Voyer, Alejandro
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Adaptive radiation is proposed to play a key role in generating differences in species richness among lineages and geographical regions. Due to the importance of ecological divergence in adaptive radiation, species richness is predicted to be influenced by equilibrium diversity dynamics, although the concept continues to generate much debate. An additional important question is whether radiating clades have intrinsic biological characteristics that make them particularly prone to diversify. We tackle these questions by analysing i) the temporal patterns of diversification of Caribbean Eleutherodactylus frogs, and ii) assembly of the complete native anuran community of the Caribbean archipelago (197 species), testing for the presence of equilibrium dynamics and whether diversification patterns of Eleutherodactylus differ from those of the rest of the Caribbean anurans. Diversification rates follow the predicted pattern of rapid diversification early in the radiation which gradually decreases towards the present. Eleutherodactylus diversification is significantly faster than that of the Caribbean anuran community, and although equilibrium dynamics influence richness of all Caribbean anurans, Eleutherodactylus shows higher carrying capacity. Our results indicate that ecological opportunity per se is not sufficient for adaptive radiation and that diverse lineages present intrinsic characteristics that enable them to make the most of available opportunity.
title: Hydrographic measurements collected aboard the NOAA Ship Ronald H Brown, 3-18 December 2019 : Western Boundary time series cruise AB1912 (RB1907)
Creators: name: Hooper, James A.
Publisher: name: Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
Year: 2023

description: NOAA data report OAR AOML ; 86
description: This report presents final calibrated conductivity, temperature, depth (CTD) data collected during the Western Boundary Time Series project (WBTS) research cruise AB1912, which took place between December 3 and December 18, 2019, aboard the NOAA Ship Ronald H Brown. Funded through the Ocean Observing and Monitoring Division (OOMD) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Climate Program Office (CPO), this WBTS survey was completed as part of a long term effort to monitor the temporal and spatial variability of the circulation and water mass properties at the western boundary of the North Atlantic Ocean. A brief narrative of all scientific operations conducted during AB1912 is also included.
Collisionless magnetic reconnection in a plasmoid chain
Creators: name: Markidis, Stefano
name: Henri, Pierre
name: Lapenta, Giovanni
name: Divin, Andrey
name: Goldman, Martin V.
name: Newman, David
name: Eriksson, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The kinetic features of plasmoid chain formation and evolution are investigated by two dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations. Magnetic reconnection is initiated in multiple X points by the tearing instability. Plasmoids form and grow in size by continuously coalescing. Each chain plasmoid exhibits a strong out-of plane core magnetic field and an out-of-plane electron current that drives the coalescing process. The disappearance of the X points in the coalescence process are due to anti-reconnection, a magnetic reconnection where the plasma inflow and outflow are reversed with respect to the original reconnection flow pattern. Anti-reconnection is characterized by the Hall magnetic field quadrupole signature. Two new kinetic features, not reported by previous studies of plasmoid chain evolution, are here revealed. First, intense electric fields develop in-plane normally to the separatrices and drive the ion dynamics in the plasmoids. Second, several bipolar electric field structures are localized in proximity of the plasmoid chain. The analysis of the electron distribution function and phase space reveals the presence of counter-streaming electron beams, unstable to the two stream instability, and phase space electron holes along the reconnection separatrices.
description: accepted for publication in special issue "Magnetic reconnection and turbulence in space, laboratory and astrophysical systems" of Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics
Hawking Radiation of Schwarzschild-de Sitter Black Hole by Hamilton-Jacobi method
Creators: name: Rahman, M. Atiqur
name: Hossain, M. Ilias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Hawking radiation of Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) black hole by massive particles tunneling method. We consider the spacetime background to be dynamical, incorporate the self-gravitation effect of the emitted particles and show that the tunneling rate is related to the change of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and the derived emission spectrum deviates from the pure thermal spectrum when energy and angular momentum are conserved. Our result is also in accordance with Parikh and Wilczek\rq s opinion and gives a correction to the Hawking radiation of SdS black hole.
description: 9 page. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1205.1390
Sin and grace in the thought of Reinhold Niebuhr
Creators: name: Symons, Luther Walter
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: BX 4827 N5 S95 1988
subject: Niebuhr, Reinhold, 1892-1971
subject: Sin
subject: Grace (Theology)

description: Bibliography: p. 225-229.
Non-linear coupling between the two oscillation modes of a dc-SQUID
Creators: name: Lecocq, Florent
name: Claudon, Julien
name: Buisson, Olivier
name: Milman, Pérola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a detailed theoretical description of the two-dimensional nature of a dc-SQUID, analyzing the coupling between its two orthogonal phase oscillation modes. While it has been shown that the mode defined as "longitudinal" can be initialized, manipulated and measured, so as to encode a quantum bit of information, the mode defined as "transverse" is usually repelled at high frequency and does not interfere in the dynamics. We show that, using typical parameters of existing devices, the transverse mode energy can be made of the order of the longitudinal one. In this regime, we can observe a strong coupling between these modes, described by an Hamiltonian providing a wide range of interesting effects, such as conditional quantum operations and entanglement. This coupling also creates an atomic-like structure for the combined two mode states, with a V-like scheme.
description: 5 pages
Prediction of the bottomonium D-wave spectrum from full lattice QCD
Creators: name: Daldrop, J. O.
name: Davies, C. T. H.
name: Dowdall, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the full spectrum of D-wave states in the Upsilon system in lattice QCD for the first time, using an improved version of NonRelativistic QCD on coarse and fine "second generation" gluon field configurations from the MILC collaboration that include the effect of up, down, strange and charm quarks in the sea. Taking the 2S-1S splitting to set the lattice spacing, we determine the ^3D_2 - 1S splitting to 2.3%, and find agreement with experiment. Our prediction of the fine structure relative to the ^3D_2 gives the ^3D_3 at 10.181(5) GeV and the ^3D_1 at 10.147(6) GeV. We also discuss the overlap of ^3D_1 operators with ^3S_1 states.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
title: Hydrographic measurements collected in 2021 during Western Boundary Time Series cruises in the Florida Current aboard the UNOLS Ship R/V F.G. Walton Smith.
Creators: name: Hooper, James A.
Publisher: name: Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory
Year: 2023

description: NOAA data report OAR AOML ; 87
description: This report presents final calibrated conductivity, temperature, depth (CTD) data collected in the Florida Straits during three Western Boundary Time Series project (WBTS) research cruises conducted in 2021. These cruises took place aboard the UNOLS ship R/V F. G. Walton Smith (FC2104, FC2105). Funded through the Climate  Program Office (CPO) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), these WBTS surveys were completed as part of a long term effort to monitor the strength and water mass properties of the Florida Current at 27◦N in the Florida Straits.
Supplementary methods/results from Isochrony and rhythmic interaction in ape duetting
Creators: name: Raimondi, Teresa
name: Di Panfilo, Giovanni
name: Pasquali, Matteo
name: Zarantonello, Martina
name: Favaro, Livio
name: Savini, Tommaso
name: Gamba, Marco
name: Ravignani, Andrea
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary methods/results
Collisions of Shock Waves in General Relativity
Creators: name: Barrabès, C.
name: Hogan, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Nariai-Bertotti Petrov type D, homogeneous solution of Einstein's vacuum field equations with a cosmological constant describes the space-time in the interaction region following the head-on collision of two homogeneous, plane gravitational shock waves each initially traveling in a vacuum containing no cosmological constant. A shock wave in this context has a step function profile in contrast to an impulsive wave which has a delta function profile. Following the collision two light-like signals, each composed of a plane, homogeneous light-like shell of matter and a plane, homogeneous impulsive gravitational wave, travel away from each other and a cosmological constant is generated in the interaction region. Furthermore a plane, light-like signal consisting of an electromagnetic shock wave accompanying a gravitational shock wave is described with the help of two real parameters, one for each wave. The head-on collision of two such light-like signals is examined and we show that if a simple algebraic relation is satisfied between the two pairs of parameters associated with each incoming light-like signal then the space-time in the interaction region following the collision is a Bertotti space-time which is a homogeneous solution of the vacuum Einstein-Maxwell field equations with a cosmological constant.
description: Latex file, 10 pages
Data of article in titled: Morphine dependency impairs neural connectivity between the anterior cingulate and orbitofrontal cortices during endeavor-based decision-making
Creators: name: Fatahi, Zahra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Other biological sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Data of article in titled: Morphine dependency impairs neural connectivity between the anterior cingulate and orbitofrontal cortices during endeavor-based decision-making
Exploring alternative symmetry breaking mechanisms at the LHC with 7, 8 and 10 TeV total energy
Creators: name: Ballestrero, Alessandro
name: Franzosi, Diogo Buarque
name: Maina, Ezio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of the annnouncement that in 2012 the LHC will run at 8 TeV, we study the possibility of detecting signals of alternative mechanisms of ElectroWeak Symmetry Breaking, described phenomenologically by unitarized models, at energies lower than 14 TeV. A complete calculation with six fermions in the final state is performed using the PHANTOM event generator. Our results indicate that at 8 TeV some of the scenarios with TeV scale resonances are likely to be identified while models with no resonances or with very heavy ones will be inaccessible, unless the available luminosity will be much higher than expected.
title: 2022 Annual Report of a Comprehensive Assessment of Marine Mammal, Marine Turtle, and Seabird Abundance and Spatial Distribution in U.S. Waters of the Western North Atlantic Ocean : AMAPPS III
Creators: name: Northeast Fisheries Science Center (U.S.)
Publisher: name: Northeast Fisheries Science Center (U.S.)
Year: 2023

description: The Atlantic Marine Assessment Program for Protected Species (AMAPPS) is a comprehensive multi-agency research program in the U.S. Atlantic Ocean, from Maine to the Florida Keys. Its aims are to assess the abundance, distribution, ecology, and behavior of marine mammals, sea turtles, and seabirds throughout the U.S.  Atlantic and to place them in an ecosystem context. This information provides spatially explicit information in a format useful to marine resource managers. This information will also provide enhanced data to managers and other users by addressing data gaps that are needed to support conservation initiatives mandated under the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), Endangered Species Act (ESA), National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA). To conduct this work National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) has inter-agency agreements with the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) and the U.S. Navy. Scientists from NMFS’s Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC) and Southeast Fisheries Science Center (SEFSC) developed the products resulting from the interagency agreements. Because of the broad nature and importance of the AMAPPS work, this program has evolved beyond the above agencies into a larger collaborative program that involves researchers from a variety of domestic and international organizations. These collaborative efforts have the benefit of increasing the amount of funds and personnel for integrated field and analytical work. This report focuses on documenting the fieldwork conducted and briefly describing the progress of analyses performed during 2022.
Crossing the Gould Belt in the Orion vicinity
Creators: name: Biazzo, K.
name: Alcalá, J. M.
name: Covino, E.
name: Sterzik, M. F.
name: Guillout, P.
name: Chavarria-K., C.
name: Frasca, A.
name: Raddi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the large-scale spatial distribution of 6482 RASS X-ray sources in approximately 5000 deg^2 in the direction of Orion. We examine the astrophysical properties of a sub-sample of ~100 optical counterparts, using optical spectroscopy. This sub-sample is used to investigate the space density of the RASS young star candidates by comparing X-ray number counts with Galactic model predictions. We characterize the observed sub-sample in terms of spectral type, lithium content, radial and rotational velocities, as well as iron abundance. A population synthesis model is then applied to analyze the stellar content of the RASS in the studied area. We find that stars associated with the Orion star-forming region do show a high lithium content. A population of late-type stars with lithium equivalent widths larger than Pleiades stars of the same spectral type (hence younger than ~70-100 Myr) is found widely spread over the studied area. Two new young stellar aggregates, namely "X-ray Clump 0534+22" (age~2-10 Myr) and "X-ray Clump 0430-08" (age~2-20 Myr), are also identified. The spectroscopic follow-up and comparison with Galactic model predictions reveal that the X-ray selected stellar population in the direction of Orion is characterized by three distinct components, namely the clustered, the young dispersed, and the widespread field populations. The clustered population is mainly associated with regions of recent or ongoing star formation and correlates spatially with molecular clouds. The dispersed young population follows a broad lane apparently coinciding spatially with the Gould Belt, while the widespread population consists primarily of active field stars older than 100 Myr. We expect the "bi-dimensional" picture emerging from this study to grow in depth as soon as the distance and the kinematics of the studied sources will become available from the future Gaia mission.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics. Abstract shortened
title: Evaluating Effects of Climate Change, Restoration Scenarios, and Hatchery Effects on Chinook Salmon in the Stillaguamish River Basin with the HARP Model
Creators: name: Beechie, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: Northwest Fisheries Science Center (U.S.). Fish Ecology Division
Year: 2023

description: NOAA contract report NMFS-NWFSC ; CR-2023-09
description: The goals of this project were to use the Habitat Assessment and Restoration Planning (HARP) Model to evaluate potential effects of climate change on Stillaguamish Chinook salmon, identify restoration actions and strategies that will most increase spawner abundance and resilience to climate change, and evaluate if hatchery practices could help ameliorate climate change effects. This required addition of climate change effects and hatchery components to the model, as well as development of additional restoration scenarios.
The First Black Holes: Formation And Detection
Creators: name: Natarajan, Priyamvada
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Black holes
High-redshift galaxy

description: I will present a status report of our understanding of the formation of the first black holes at high redshift in the universe including the current open questions. The mechanisms that produce the seed black holes; their potential growth histories; observable properties and detectability with future X-ray and Optical/IR missions will be discussed.
description: Session 1 - Compact Objects : Neutron Stars and the Birth and Evolution of Black Holes
Chair: Chryssa Kouveliotou
title: Northeast Regional Action Plan to Implement the NOAA Fisheries Climate Science Strategy Through 2024
Creators: name: Saba, Vincent
Publisher: name: Northeast Fisheries Science Center (U.S.)
Year: 2023

description: NOAA technical memorandum NMFS-NE ; 310
description: To prepare for and respond to climate impacts on marine and coastal resources and resource users, the 2015 NOAA Fisheries Climate Science Strategy (NCSS) identified 7 key objectives to increase the production, delivery, and use of climate-related information needed to fulfill the agency’s mandates (e.g., fisheries management, protected resources conservation) in a changing climate. Beginning in 2016, NOAA Fisheries developed Regional Action Plans (RAPs) to implement the NCSS in each region based on regional needs and capabilities. This Northeast Regional Action Plan (NERAP) builds on previous efforts and describes proposed actions to continue to implement the NCSS in this region through 2024. These activities support NOAA’s effort to build a climate-ready nation.
Multiscale Modeling of Inter-Vehicle Communication
Creators: name: Gaugel, Tristan
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2016
Subjects: Inter-Vehicle Communication
Vehicle-2-X
Ray Tracing
STDMA
Information Dissemination

description: Within this thesis, different modeling approaches at different scales in the domains of urban radio propagation, decentralized channel coordination, and information dissemination in inter-vehicle communication networks are investigated. The contributions reveal the suitability of existing models for network-oriented research, propose a novel information-centric modeling approach, and identify characteristics of inter-vehicle communication systems which determine key dependability aspects.
Das Metaverse aus technischer, soziologischer und ökologischer Sicht: Chancen und Herausforderungen im Kontext der Medienbildung
Creators: name: Wernbacher, Thomas
name: Helin, Jaakko
name: Pfeiffer, Alexander
name: Dingli, Alexiei
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2023

description: In unserem Paper untersuchen wir das Metaverse aus drei verschiedenen Perspektiven: Gesellschaft, Nachhaltigkeit und Technologie. Der gesellschaftliche Teil erörtert die möglichen Auswirkungen des Metaverse auf die Gesellschaft, wie z. B. Veränderungen am Arbeitsplatz und die Entstehung neuer sozialer Strukturen. Der technische Teil konzentriert sich auf die technischen Grundlagen des Metaverse, mit einem Fokus auf Blockchain-Technologien, im Speziellen der Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). Der Abschnitt über Nachhaltigkeit behandelt die Auswirkungen aus ökologischer, ökonomischer und sozialer Sicht. Der Einsatz von Blockchain und NFTs hat die Diskussion um das Thema Metaverse seit Anfang der 2020er-Jahre massiv vorangetrieben. Hierbei werden zwei Arten von Metaverseansätzen unterschieden: dezentralisierte und communitybasierte versus zentralisierte kommerzielle Anwendungen. In unserer Arbeit heben wir die potenziellen Vorteile und Herausforderungen des Metaverse hervor und betonen die Notwendigkeit eines umfassenden Verständnisses der verschiedenen Perspektiven und Komponenten, um seine ethische Nutzung zu gewährleisten. Für uns ist es essenziell, dass Bildungseinrichtungen, die Player aus der Industrie – sowohl die großen Konzerne als auch Start- und Scale-Ups –, die Zivilgesellschaft und die Wissenschaft zusammenarbeiten, um ein Verständnis des Metaverse zu entwickeln. Dabei sollten öffentliche Diskussionen und Beteiligungsprozesse gefördert werden, um den gesellschaftlichen Dialog rund um das Metaverse zu intensivieren.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 61 Nr. 2 (2023): Materialität(en) und Medienbildung
title: Maryland Marine Debris Emergency Response Guide : Comprehensive Guidance Document
Creators: name: Conway, Jessica
Publisher: name: United States. National Ocean Service. Office of Response and Restoration
Year: 2023

description: NOAA technical memorandum NOS-OR&R ; Marine Debris Emergency Response Guide 010b
description: The purpose of this document is to improve preparedness for response and recovery operations following a disaster that generates marine debris in coastal Maryland. This document outlines existing response structures at the local, state, and federal levels to facilitate a coordinated, well-managed, and immediate response to marine debris incidents impacting the state of Maryland.
title: 2009-2010 CNMI Elder Fisher Perceptions of nearshore marine resource use, change, and management
Creators: name: Iwane, Mia
Publisher: name: Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (U.S.)
Year: 2023

description: PIFSC data report ; DR-23-20
description: The Proactive Species Conservation Program funded this work through the Division of Coastal Resources Management (DCRM) in fiscal year 2010. The intent of this work was to document fisher knowledge and experience—especially from elder fishers—to better understand both local nearshore marine resource management priorities and changes to marine species and the nearshore environment through time. Elder fishers’ experience make an important contribution as time series data on nearshore marine biomass and habitat appear to be limited pre-2000s.
A note on a maximal Bernstein inequality
Creators: name: Kevei, Péter
name: Mason, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show somewhat unexpectedly that whenever a general Bernstein-type maximal inequality holds for partial sums of a sequence of random variables, a maximal form of the inequality is also valid.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/10-BEJ304 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
MOND's acceleration scale as a fundamental quantity
Creators: name: Bernal, T.
name: Capozziello, S.
name: Cristofano, G.
name: De Laurentis, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some quantum-cosmic scaling relations indicate that the MOND acceleration parameter a_0 could be a fundamental quantity ruling the self-gravitating structures, ranging from stars and globular clusters up to superclusters of galaxies and the whole observed universe. We discuss such coincidence relations starting from the Dirac quantization condition ruling the masses of primordial black holes.
description: 6 pages
Wie nutzen Schülerinnen und Schüler digitale Medien zum sprachlichen Lernen in allen Fächern?
Creators: name: Maahs, Ina Maria
name: Lawida, Cedric
name: Gutenberg, Janna
name: Drews, Kathrin
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2023

description: Die Lebenswelt jugendlicher Schülerinnen und Schüler ist heute durch eine Kultur der Digitalität geprägt. Entsprechend sinnvoll erscheint es, die schulischen Querschnittsaufgaben der sprachlichen sowie der digitalen Bildung verstärkt miteinander zu verknüpfen. So liegt es z.B. nahe, klassische Sprachlernstrategien unter Rückgriff auf digitale Tools neu auszulegen. In diesem Beitrag präsentieren wir Ergebnisse einer quantitativen Online-Befragung von Schülerinnen und Schülern im Alter von 15-19 Jahren aus Nordrhein-Westfalen, die Antworten darauf geben, inwiefern Jugendliche solche Strategien bereits eigenständig zum Lernen einsetzen. Es zeigt sich, dass ein Großteil der Befragten digitale Medien häufig proaktiv zum sprachlichen Lernen nutzt, dabei jedoch die Vielfalt an verschiedenen Tools kaum ausschöpft, sondern vorrangig immer wieder auf die gleichen Angebote zurückgreift. Besonders beliebt sind Suchmaschinen, Videoangebote, Soziale Netzwerke, Wikis und Chatdienste.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 61 Nr. 2 (2023): Materialität(en) und Medienbildung
WESC 2023 Mini-Symposium - OWA GloBE: Building Industry Consensus on the Global Blockage Effect in Offshore Wind
Creators: name: Adams, Neil
name: Rodaway, Christopher
name: Gottschall, Julia
name: Hawkes, Graham
name: Simon, Elliot
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: offshore wind, blockage, energy yield, consensus

description: Presentations from the Wind Energy Science Conference 2023 Mini-Symposium OWA GloBE: Building Industry Consensus on the Global Blockage Effect in Offshore Wind. Presented as WESC in Glasgow, UK, on 24th May 2023
Supplementary Appendix File from "Social Stratification in Networks: Insights from Co-Authorship Networks" from Social stratification in networks: insights from co-authorship networks
Creators: name: Jalali, Zeinab S.
name: Introne, Josh
name: Soundarajan, Sucheta
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: Environmental Science

description: Supplementary Appendix File from "Social Stratification in Networks: Insights from Co-Authorship Networks"
Subdiffusive transport in intergranular lanes on the Sun. The Leighton model revisited
Creators: name: Stanislavsky, Aleksander
name: Weron, Karina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider a random motion of magnetic bright points (MBP) associated with magnetic fields at the solar photosphere. The MBP transport in the short time range [0-20 minutes] has a subdiffusive character as the magnetic flux tends to accumulate at sinks of the flow field. Such a behavior can be rigorously described in the framework of a continuous time random walk leading to the fractional Fokker-Planck dynamics. This formalism, applied for the analysis of the solar subdiffusion of magnetic fields, generalizes the Leighton's model.
description: 7 pages
Walter Friedländer, Caravaggio Studies
Creators: name: Soehner, Halldor
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Walter Friedländer, Caravaggio Studies. Princeton University Press. Princeton New Jersey, 1955. - 1 BL., XXVIII, 320 S. - 117 Text- u. 150 Tafelillustrationen. - 30,5 x 23 cm.
description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 9 Nr. 4 (1956): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Comparison of capability and application of direct integration methods in dynamic analysis using repetitive operations
Creators: name: BAGHERZADEH AZAR, AMIN
name: Jafari, Seyed Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400504
subject: Construction engineering
classificationCode: 400502
subject: Civil geotechnical engineering
classificationCode: 400503
subject: Complex civil systems
classificationCode: 400506
subject: Earthquake engineering
classificationCode: 400509
subject: Structural dynamics
classificationCode: 400510
subject: Structural engineering

description: One simulation method is to use direct integration methods and compare them to analytical methods, which is difficult to discuss in the context of structure dynamics and civil engineering. This method is simulated in MATLAB software by using balance equations for each time step, allowing the dynamic performance of structures to be tested. This method allows you to analyze the desired structural system by using the calculation algorithms of various methods and dynamic force. In another technique, the effect of the time step and the coefficients of each method can be examined in the structural system's time history response. The investigation and simulation of a shear frame is discussed in this article. Different situations were numerically solved using various direct integration methods, and the results were presented. The elastic state, the removal of damping from the relationships, and the use of iterative operations are among the assumptions made for the iterative solution of the equations of motion.
GBM-ESM_Xu_JRSI.pdf from Poroelastic modelling reveals the cooperation between two mechanisms for albuminuria
Creators: name: Xu, Zelai
name: Yue, Pengtao
name: Feng, James J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Text file explaining (1) derivation of a boundary condition in the main paper and (2) estimation of parameter values.
The Geometry and mechanical development of hanging wall structures of the Livingstone Thrust Fault, Alberta foothills
Creators: name: Dwyer, Mary Kathleen
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: QE 606.5 C2 D88 1987
subject: Thrust faults (Geology) - Alberta
subject: Geology, Structural
subject: Livingstone Thrust Fault (Alta.)
subject: Geology - Alberta
subject: Faults (Geology) - Alberta

description: Bibliography: p. 127-133.
Heidelberg im Bilde der Jahrhunderte
Creators: name: Hartlaub, Gustav Friedrich
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 10 Nr. 9 (1957): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Testing Potential New Sites for Optical Telescopes in Australia
Creators: name: Hotan, Claire E.
name: Tingay, Steven J.
name: Glazebrook, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In coming years, Australia may find the need to build new optical telescopes to continue local programmes, contribute to global survey projects, and form a local multi-wavelength connection for the new radio telescopes being built. In this study, we refine possible locations for a new optical telescope by studying remotely sensed meteorological infrared data to ascertain expected cloud coverage rates across Australia, and combine these data with a Digital Elevation Model using a Geographic Information System. We find that the best sites within Australia for building optical telescopes are likely to be on the highest mountains in the Hamersley Range in Northwest Western Australia, while the MacDonnell Ranges in the Northern Territory may also be appropriate. We believe that similar seeing values to Siding Spring should be obtainable and with significantly more observing time at the identified sites. We expect to find twice as many clear nights as at current telescope sites. These sites are thus prime locations for future on-site testing.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. Accepted by PASA
Ernst Gall, Dome und Klosterkirchen am Rhein
Creators: name: Kubach, Hans Erich
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Ernst Gall, Dome und Klosterkirchen am Rhein. München, Hirmer Verlag 1956. 152 S., 200 Taf. DM 38.-.
description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 10 Nr. 9 (1957): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Investigation of the explosion effect on dynamic response of concrete gravity dam
Creators: name: Pasbani Khiavi, Majid
name: Jafari, Seyed Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400510
subject: Structural engineering

description: Considering the Iran geographic location and the increasing terrorist threats and attacks in the region, and
the complex nature of the explosion phenomenon and the analysis of its loading in concrete structures, a
perfect and exact review is required. The explosion is the result of the sudden release of energy with
sharply gradient in which the induced initial pressure increased at a fraction of time and a heavy impact is
applied on the structure. In this paper, the effect of the explosion on the two-dimensional model of
concrete gravity dam is investigated in which the RHT resistance and failure model is used for the model
of the material for dam body and the JWL state equation is used for the model. The results of the analysis
show that with the explosion, the pressure exerted on the target object increases and penetrates the body.
The object is closer to the center of explosives with a larger contact surface; it will be subject to a higher
explosion pressure. Also, the tension and damage near the explosion center is very severe and the
intensity of the responses is reduced in distant areas. By discretization the concrete dam in the explosion
for three stages, it is possible to find that the damage caused in the first stage has a lower depth and
continuity and the damage caused in the second and third stages has a greater depth and continuity. The
sound wave was also used to control the damaged areas, which is a suitable method for detecting
damaged areas and their extents.
Using the XMM Optical Monitor to Study Cluster Galaxy Evolution
Creators: name: Miller, Neal A.
name: O'Steen, Richard
name: Yen, Steffi
name: Kuntz, K. D.
name: Hammer, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the application of XMM-Newton Optical Monitor (XMM-OM) ultraviolet (UV) data to study galaxy evolution. Our sample is constructed as the intersection of all Abell clusters with z < 0.05 and having archival XMM-OM data in either the UVM2 or UVW1 filters, plus optical and UV photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and GALEX, respectively. The eleven resulting clusters include 726 galaxies with measured redshifts, 520 of which have redshifts placing them within their parent Abell clusters. We develop procedures for manipulating the XMM-OM images and measuring galaxy photometry from them, and confirm our results via comparison with published catalogs. Color magnitude diagrams (CMDs) constructed using the XMM-OM data along with SDSS optical data show promise for evolutionary studies, with good separation between red and blue sequences and real variation in the width of the red sequence that is likely indicative of differences in star formation history. This is particularly true for UVW1 data, as the relative abundance of data collected using this filter and its depth make it an attractive choice. Available tools that use stellar synthesis libraries to fit the UV and optical photometric data may also be used, thereby better describing star formation history within the past Gyr and providing estimates of total stellar mass that include contributions from young stars. Finally, color-color diagrams that include XMM-OM UV data appear useful to the photometric identification of both extragalactic and stellar sources.
description: 44 pages with 14 figures, to appear in PASP
Capabilities And Science Drivers For The X-Ray Surveyor Mission
Creators: name: Vikhlinin, Alexey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: X-ray observatories
X-ray astronomy

description: The X-ray Surveyor mission concept is designed to make dramatic increases in discovery space and science capabilities for X-ray astronomy. These would be accomplished through orders of magnitude improvements over Chandra in sensitivity, field of view for sub-arcsec imaging, effective area for grating spectroscopy, and by providing high spectral resolution capabilities for extended objects on 1-arcsec angular scales. An X-ray observatory with such capabilities, operating in concert with other major astronomical facilities of the 2020-2030s, is required to address and solve some of the greatest challenges in modern astrophysics. The X-ray Surveyor will shed light on the formation of supermassive black holes by being able to detect X-rays from these objects as they grow beyond their seed state in the first galaxies. Direct data on the nature and operating modes of feedback will be provided by characterizing hot gas in galaxies and groups on scales from the very near vicinity of the central black out to the virial radius. A new era in our understanding of the plasma physics effects on astrophysical scales will be opened, for example, by resolving the detailed structure of relativistic shocks in pulsar wind nebulae and the gas turbulence in galaxy clusters. The detailed structure of the Cosmic Web will be exposed for the first time by mapping X-ray emission from hot gas in its filaments. The outstanding capabilities of X-ray Surveyor will make it an indispensable research tool in nearly every area of astrophysics.
description: Opening talks
Chair: Martin Weisskopf
Theoretical Investigation of Local Electron Temperature in Quantum Hall Systems
Creators: name: Yurdaşan, N. Boz
name: Akgüngör, K.
name: Siddiki, A.
name: Sökmen, İ.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we solve thermo-hydrodynamical equations considering a two dimensional electron system in the integer quantum Hall regime, to calculate the spatial distribution of the local electron temperature. We start from the self-consistently calculated electrostatic and electrochemical potentials in equilibrium. Next, by imposing an external current, we investigate the variations of the electron temperature in the linear-response regime. Here a local relation between the electron density and conductivity tensor elements is assumed. Following the Ohm's law we obtain local current densities and by implementing the results of the thermo-hydrodynamical theory, calculate the local electron temperature. We observe that the local electron temperature strongly depends on the formation of compressible and incompressible strips.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Der Botenbericht als filmische Darstellungsform zur Vermittlung historischer Ereignisse und Erfahrungsberichte
Creators: name: Kolar, Christoph
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2023

description: Die zentralen Fragen der Arbeit sind: Mit welchen filmischen Mitteln werden Erinnerungen, Erzählungen und Bilder repräsentiert? Wie beeinflussen Filme die Erinnerungskultur? Wie lässt sich so Immaterielles wie die Erinnerung visualisieren? Der Beitrag geht weiters der Frage nach, ob sich der Botenbericht als Alternative zu bisher dominierenden filmischen Darstellungsformen von NS-Verbrechen eignet. Entgegen der häufig verwendeten filmischen Methode, Szenen von SchauspielerInnen als Re-Enactments zu inszenieren und damit Authentizität vorzugeben, behauptet der Bote im Botenbericht nicht, dabei gewesen zu sein. Er ist und bleibt ein distanzierter Übermittler und ist sich dessen auch bewusst.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 61 Nr. 2 (2023): Materialität(en) und Medienbildung