cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A consistent description of kinetics and hydrodynamics of systems of interacting particles by means of the nonequilibrium statistical operator method
Creators: name: Tokarchuk, M. V.
name: Omelyan, I. P.
name: Kobryn, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A statistical approach to a self-consistent description of kinetic and hydrodynamic processes in systems of interacting particles is formulated on the basis of the nonequilibrium statistical operator method by D.N.Zubarev. It is shown how to obtain the kinetic equation of the revised Enskog theory for a hard sphere model, the kinetic equations for multistep potentials of interaction and the Enskog-Landau kinetic equation for a system of charged hard spheres. The BBGKY hierarchy is analyzed on the basis of modified group expansions. Generalized transport equations are obtained in view of a self-consistent description of kinetics and hydrodynamics. Time correlation functions, spectra of collective excitations and generalized transport coefficients are investigated in the case of weakly nonequilibrium systems of interacting particles.
description: 64 LaTeX2e pages, 1 figure, special sty-files, additional fonts
Additional file 2: of Targeting interleukin-6 as a strategy to overcome stroma-induced resistance to chemotherapy in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Ham, In-Hye
name: Oh, Hye Jeong
name: Hyejin Jin
name: Bae, Cheong A
name: Sang-Min Jeon
name: Choi, Kyeong Sook
name: Sang-Yong Son
name: Sang-Uk Han
name: Brekken, Rolf
name: Dakeun Lee
name: Hur, Hoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. a Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) culture-conditioned media used with MKN-45 and MKN-1 gastric cancer cells treated with cisplatin and the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) sequentially measured. b A line graph comparing tumor growth among the in vivo xenograft tumors derived from MKN-45 cells alone (n = 6) and MKN-45 cells combined with CAFs (n = 6) after 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment. The photographs show all the harvested tumors from the two groups of mice. (DOCX 208 kb)
Additional file 1: of LMO3 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma invasion, metastasis and anoikis inhibition by directly interacting with LATS1 and suppressing Hippo signaling
Creators: name: Cheng, Yang
name: Hou, Tianlu
name: Ping, Jian
name: Chen, Tianyang
name: Yin, Baobing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S1 Primer sequences used for human LMO3, CTGF, ANKRD1 and CYR61 detection. a Edu assay of MHCC-97H cells infected with siRNA of LMO3 at 0, 24, 48 and 72 h time points respectively. b Edu assay of SMMC-7721 cells infected with siRNA of LMO3 at 0, 24, 48 and 72 h time points respectively. **P < 0.01. (DOC 30 kb)
Predicting ConceptNet Path Quality Using Crowdsourced Assessments of Naturalness
Creators: name: Zhou, Yilun
name: Schockaert, Steven
name: Shah, Julie A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In many applications, it is important to characterize the way in which two concepts are semantically related. Knowledge graphs such as ConceptNet provide a rich source of information for such characterizations by encoding relations between concepts as edges in a graph. When two concepts are not directly connected by an edge, their relationship can still be described in terms of the paths that connect them. Unfortunately, many of these paths are uninformative and noisy, which means that the success of applications that use such path features crucially relies on their ability to select high-quality paths. In existing applications, this path selection process is based on relatively simple heuristics. In this paper we instead propose to learn to predict path quality from crowdsourced human assessments. Since we are interested in a generic task-independent notion of quality, we simply ask human participants to rank paths according to their subjective assessment of the paths' naturalness, without attempting to define naturalness or steering the participants towards particular indicators of quality. We show that a neural network model trained on these assessments is able to predict human judgments on unseen paths with near optimal performance. Most notably, we find that the resulting path selection method is substantially better than the current heuristic approaches at identifying meaningful paths.
description: In Proceedings of the Web Conference (WWW) 2019
Additional file of microRNA-130a-5p suppresses myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury by downregulating the HMGB2/NF-κB axis
Creators: name: Li, Yong
name: Zhang, Hongbo
name: Li, Zhanhu
name: Yan, Xiaoju
name: Li, Yuan
name: Liu, Shuai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file of microRNA-130a-5p suppresses myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury by downregulating the HMGB2/NF-κB axis
Superconductivity above a quantum critical point in a metal -- gap closing vs gap filling, Fermi arcs, and pseudogap behavior
Creators: name: Abanov, Artem
name: Wu, Yi-Ming
name: Wang, Yuxuan
name: Chubukov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a quantum-critical metal with interaction mediated by fluctuations of a critical order parameter. This interaction gives rise to two competing tendencies -- pairing and non-Fermi liquid behavior. Due to competition, the pairing develops below a finite $T_p $, however its prominent feedback on the fermionic self-energy develops only at a lower $ T_{cross}$. At $T
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PRL
Additional file 1: of Architecture of polymorphisms in the human genome reveals functionally important and positively selected variants in immune response and drug transporter genes
Creators: name: Jin, Yu
name: Wang, Jingbo
name: Bachtiar, Maulana
name: Chong, Samuel
name: Lee, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Materials and Methods as well as Tables S1-S9. (PDF 830 kb)
Spatially Resolved X-ray Spectroscopy of Kepler's Supernova Remnant: Distinct Properties of the Circumstellar Medium and the Ejecta
Creators: name: Sun, Lei
name: Chen, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kepler's supernova remnant (SNR) is believed to result from a Type Ia supernova, but be interacting with dense circumstellar material (CSM), which makes its progenitor system a mystery. Using the Chandra ACIS-S 741 ks effective exposure data and an advanced adaptive binning algorithm, we analyse the spectra from tessellated regions in Kepler's SNR. For the first time, we map out the detailed spatial distributions of emission measure (EM), electron temperature, ionization parameter, and metal abundances for both the low- and high-temperature plasma components. The low-temperature plasma diverges into two branches in the temperature v.s. ionization parameter diagram, which appear to be spatially associated with the warm CSM dusts and the Si- and S-rich ejecta, respectively. We construct the probability distribution functions of abundance ratios of O and Mg to L-shell emitting Fe ([O]/[Fe]$_{\rm L}$ and [Mg]/[Fe]$_{\rm L}$), and fit them with double Gaussians. Thereby, we distinguish the CSM from the ejecta: the CSM is characterized by [O]/[Fe]$_{\rm L}$ $= 0.77^{+0.30}_{-0.23}$ and [Mg]/[Fe]$_{\rm L}$ $= 1.11^{+0.46}_{-0.32}$, while the ejecta by [O]/[Fe]$_{\rm L}$ $= 0.31^{+0.17}_{-0.10}$ and [Mg]/[Fe]$_{\rm L}$ $= 0.38^{+0.36}_{-0.19}$. We estimate the total hydrogen mass of the shocked CSM as $\sim 1.4 M_\odot$ and the EM-weighted mean [Mg]/[O] $= 1.14 \pm 0.49$, which can be reproduced with an asymptotic giant branch donor star with initial mass of $\sim 4 M_\odot$. The abundance ratios from the shocked ejecta are well compatible with the predicted results from spherical delayed-detonation models for Type Ia supernovae. We also find that the two `ears' of the remnant are dominated by Si- and S-rich ejecta, thus favoring a pre-explosion jets scenario.
description: 33 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1: of Balance between innate versus adaptive immune system and the risk of dementia: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Willik, Kimberly
name: Fani, Lana
name: Rizopoulos, Dimitris
name: Licher, Silvan
name: Fest, Jesse
name: Schagen, Sanne
name: M. Ikram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Overview of median blood cell counts and blood cell-based ratios measured per Rotterdam Study assessment round. (DOCX 18 kb)
Protostomopsis Bukejs, Slipinski et Alekseev 2021, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Bukejs, Andris
name: Ślipiński, Adam
name: Mitchell, Jerit L.
name: Mckellar, Ryan C.
name: Bi, Mauricio Bar-
name: Larsson, Hans C. E.
name: Alekseev, Vitalii I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerylonidae
Protostomopsis

description: Genus Protostomopsis Bukejs, Ślipiński et Alekseev gen. nov.
http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 36D07141-972D-48BB-98F5-A404DA1D7015
 Type species: Protostomopsis pandema Bukejs, Ślipiński et Alekseev sp. nov., by present designation.
 Diagnosis. Protostomopsis gen. nov. can easily be distinguished from Ostomopsis Scott, 1922 in having antenna with 11 antennomeres and two terminal antennomeres forming loose antennal club (decamerous with club composed of fused antennomeres 10 and 11, with distinct constriction bearing peculiar sensillum in Ostomopsis), and the elytron bearing 10 rows of punctures (8 or 9 in Ostomopsis).
 Etymology. The new genus-group name Protostomopsis is composed of the ancient Greek prefix “proto-” (meaning “first”, “prior to”, “before”) and the genus name “ Ostomopsis ”. The gender is feminine.
description: Published as part of Bukejs, Andris, Ślipiński, Adam, Mitchell, Jerit L., Mckellar, Ryan C., Bi, Mauricio Bar-, Larsson, Hans C. E. & Alekseev, Vitalii I., 2021, First fossil representative of Cerylonidae (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea) described using X-ray micro-computed tomography, from Eocene Baltic amber, pp. 225-236 in Zootaxa 5032 (2) on page 226, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5487322
A New Liquid Phase and Metal-Insulator Transition in Si MOSFETs
Creators: name: He, Song
name: Xie, X. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that there is a new liquid phase in the two-dimensional electron system in Si MOSFETs at low enough electron densities. The recently observed metal-insulator transition results as a crossover from the percolation transition of the liquid phase through the disorder landscape in the system below the liquid-gas critical temperature. The consequences of our theory are discussed for variety of physical properties relevant to the recent experiments.
description: 12 pages of RevTeX with 3 postscript figures
title: Αναγνώριση κίνησης σε αρχεία Video
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Motion recognition in video files
Creators: name: Mavridis, Panagiotis M.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2014
Subjects: Αναγνώριση κίνησης
Αρχείο yuv
Στατιστική βίντεο
Αναγνώριση σκηνών
Μέγιστη κίνηση
Μέσος όρος κίνησης
Στατιστικό τεστ
Video
Motion recognition
File yuv
Video statistics
Scene recognition
Maximum motion
Average motion
Statistical test

description: σ.
description: Σκοπός αυτής της διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι ο χαρακτηρισμός, η ανάλυση και η καταγραφή της κίνησης που υπάρχει σε ένα βίντεο. Το πρόγραμμα δέχεται ως είσοδο ένα αρχείο οποιουδήποτε τύπου, το μετατρέπει σε επεξεργάσιμο τύπο και αναγνωρίζει και καταγράφει ποιες είναι οι διαφορετικές σκηνές που υπάρχουν καθώς και οι πιθανές σκηνές στο βίντεο αυτό. Οι πιθανές σκηνές εξάγονται από την επικάλυψη των 4 πιθανών σφαλμάτων σε κάθε αναγνώριση σκηνής. Από κάθε σκηνή εξάγονται στατιστικές μετρικές που χαρακτηρίζουν την κίνηση σε κάθε σκηνή και είναι τα απόλυτα μεγέθη του μέσου όρου κίνησης, η απόλυτη μέγιστη μετακίνηση κατά άξονα Χ αλλά και η απόλυτη μέγιστη μετακίνηση κατά τον άξονα Υ. Με αυτά τα δεδομένα μπορεί να έχουμε ως έξοδο κομμάτι από το αποτύπωμα του βίντεο. Αυτό το εξάγουμε σε ένα αρχείο κειμένου για πιθανή περαιτέρω επεξεργασία και για συμπεράσματα.
description: The purpose of this diploma thesis is the characterization, analysis and footprint of the motion that can be detected in a video file. The program takes as input any video file and transforms it in a raw editable file type in order to recognize and record the patterns of different scenes that exist in the video along with the potential and possible scene changes in the video. Potential scenes are extracted from the overlapping 4 error scenes in every scene recognition. From every scene there are some statistic metrics being extracted. Τhat is the absolute average of the motion vector, the absolute max in the x axe and the absolute max in the y axe of the motion vector. With these data we can have the fingerprint of the video file. We export this fingerprint in a text file for possible further processing.
Full capacitance-matrix effects in driven Josephson-junction arrays
Creators: name: Gibbons, Frank
name: Góngora-T, A.
name: José, Jorge V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamic response to external currents of periodic arrays of Josephson junctions, in a resistively capacitively shunted junction (RCSJ) model, including full capacitance-matrix effects}. We define and study three different models of the capacitance matrix $C_{\vec{r},\vec{r}'}$: Model A includes only mutual capacitances; Model B includes mutual and self capacitances, leading to exponential screening of the electrostatic fields; Model C includes a dense matrix $C_{\vec{r},\vec{r}'}$ that is constructed approximately from superposition of an exact analytic solution for the capacitance between two disks of finite radius and thickness. In the latter case the electrostatic fields decay algebraically. For comparison, we have also evaluated the full capacitance matrix using the MIT fastcap algorithm, good for small lattices, as well as a corresponding continuum effective-medium analytic evaluation of a finite voltage disk inside a zero-potential plane. In all cases the effective $C_{\vec{r},\vec{r}'}$ decays algebraically with distance, with different powers. We have then calculated current voltage characteristics for DC+AC currents for all models. We find that there are novel giant capacitive fractional steps in the I-V's for Models B and C, strongly dependent on the amount of screening involved. We find that these fractional steps are quantized in units inversely proportional to the lattice sizes and depend on the properties of $C_{\vec{r},\vec{r}'}$. We also show that the capacitive steps are not related to vortex oscillations but to localized screened phase-locking of a few rows in the lattice. The possible experimental relevance of these results is also discussed.
description: 12 pages 18 Postscript figures, REVTEX style. Paper to appear in July 1, Vol. 58, Phys. Rev. B 1998 All PS figures included
title:  The Impact of Children's Asthma on Mother's Employment
Creators: name: Clarke, Suzanne Michele
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2002

description: The study investigated the impact of chronic childhood asthma on mothers' employment. The participants included 287 mothers, 143 with asthmatic children and 144 with children without any limiting conditions, who participated in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth in 1998. It was hypothesized that when compared to mothers of children with no limiting health conditions, mothers of children with asthma would be less likely to work at all, would be more likely to work part-time, would work fewer hours per week, would be more likely to lose time from work and would have more lost time from work. In addition, it was hypothesized that family support would be positively related to all mothers' employment and negatively related to lost time from work. A series of hierarchical regressions were performed in order to test the hypotheses. One of the hypotheses was supported: mothers of asthmatic children were less likely to be employed at all. Limitations, directions for future research and conclusions are discussed.
Meschia zoui Gao & Malipatil 2019
Creators: name: Malipatil, M. B.
name: Yeshwanth, H. M.
name: Kondorosy, Előd
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Meschiidae
Meschia
Meschia zoui

description: Meschia zoui Gao & Malipatil, 2019
 Meschia zoui Gao & Malipatil, 2019: 176–181.
 Material examined. Thailand. 1 ♂, 2 km SW of Pak-Muang, 55 km W of Utai-Thani, 220 km NW of Bangkok, 120 m, ix.1991, Zool. Mus. Berlin (ZMHB).
 Remark. This species has been known from southern China (Yunnan) only; the above listed specimen represents a first country record for Thailand.
description: Published as part of Malipatil, M. B., Yeshwanth, H. M. & Kondorosy, Előd, 2021, Taxonomic position of Heissothignus and review of the species of Meschia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Meschiidae), pp. 283-289 in Zootaxa 5032 (2) on page 288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/5487577
The dynamical mass and evolutionary status of the type-II Cepheid in the eclipsing binary system OGLE-LMC-T2CEP-211 with a double-ring disk
Creators: name: Pilecki, Bogumił
name: Dervişoğlu, Ahmet
name: Gieren, Wolfgang
name: Smolec, Radosław
name: Soszyński, Igor
name: Pietrzyński, Grzegorz
name: Thompson, Ian B.
name: Taormina, Mónica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of a peculiar W~Virginis (pWVir) type-II Cepheid, OGLE-LMC-T2CEP-211 ($P_{puls}=9.393\,d$), in a double-lined binary system ($P_{orb}=242\,d$), which shed light on virtually unknown evolutionary status and structure of pWVir stars. The dynamical mass of the Cepheid (first ever for a type-II Cepheid) is $0.64\pm{}0.02\,M_\odot$ and the radius $R=25.1\pm{}0.3\,R_\odot$. The companion is a massive ($5.67\,M_\odot$) main-sequence star obscured by a disk. Such configuration suggests a mass transfer in the system history. We found that originally the system ($P_{orb}^{init}=12\,d$) was composed of $3.5$ and $2.8\,M_\odot$ stars, with the current Cepheid being more massive. The system age is now $\sim{}$200 My, and the Cepheid is almost completely stripped of hydrogen, with helium mass of $\sim{}92\%$ of the total mass. It finished transferring the mass 2.5 My ago and is evolving towards lower temperatures passing through the instability strip. Comparison with observations indicate a reasonable $2.7\cdot{}10^{-8}\,M_\odot/y$ mass loss from the Cepheid. The companion is most probably a Be main-sequence star with $T=22000\,K$ and $R=2.5\,R_\odot$. Our results yield a good agreement with a pulsation theory model for a hydrogen-deficient pulsator, confirming the described evolutionary scenario. We detected a two-ring disk ($R_{disk}\sim\,116\,R_{\odot}$) and a shell ($R_{shell}\sim\,9\,R_{\odot}$) around the companion, that is probably a combination of the matter from the past mass transfer, the mass being lost by the Cepheid due to wind and pulsations, and a decretion disk around a rapidly rotating secondary. Our study together with observational properties of pWVir stars suggests that their majority are products of a similar binary evolution interaction.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Shot Noise Enhancement in Resonant Tunneling Structures in a Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, V. V.
name: Mendez, E. E.
name: Bruno, J. D.
name: Pham, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed that the shot noise of tunnel current, I, in GaSb-AlSb-InAs-AlSb-GaSb double-barrier structure under a magnetic field can exceed 2qI. The measurements were done at T=4K in fields up to 5T parallel to the current. The noise enhancement occurred at each of the several negative-differential conductance regions induced by the tunneling of holes through Landau levels in the InAs quantum well. The amount of the enhancement increased with the strength of the negative conductance and reached values up to 8qI. These results are explained qualitatively by fluctuations of the density of states in the well, but point out the need for a detailed theory of shot noise enhancement in resonant tunneling devices.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 3 figures
Meschia barrowensis Malipatil 2014
Creators: name: Malipatil, M. B.
name: Yeshwanth, H. M.
name: Kondorosy, Előd
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Meschiidae
Meschia
Meschia barrowensis

description: Meschia barrowensis Malipatil, 2014
 Meschia barrowensis Malipatil, 2014: 241.
 Material examined. Australia. 1 ♂, New South Wales, 48 km N of Singleton, Eucalyptus forest, 15 i. 1983, J. P. Duffels (RMNH).
 Remarks. The species has only been known from Barrow Island (Western Australia).
description: Published as part of Malipatil, M. B., Yeshwanth, H. M. & Kondorosy, Előd, 2021, Taxonomic position of Heissothignus and review of the species of Meschia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Meschiidae), pp. 283-289 in Zootaxa 5032 (2) on page 288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/5487577
Braking--Radiation: An Energy Source for a Relativistic Fireball
Creators: name: Barrabes, C.
name: Hogan, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the Schwarzschild black-hole is moving rectilinearly with uniform 3-velocity and suddenly stops, according to a distant observer, then we demonstrate that this observer will see a spherical light--like shell or "relativistic fireball" radiate outwards with energy equal to the original kinetic energy of the black-hole.
description: 6 pages, LateX2e. Published in Phys. Lett. A
Shuttle Mechanism for Charge Transfer in Coulomb Blockade Nanostructures
Creators: name: Gorelik, L. Y.
name: Isacsson, A.
name: Voinova, M. V.
name: Kasemo, B.
name: Shekhter, R. I.
name: Jonson, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Room-temperature Coulomb blockade of charge transport through composite nanostructures containing organic inter-links has recently been observed. A pronounced charging effect in combination with the softness of the molecular links implies that charge transfer gives rise to a significant deformation of these structures. For a simple model system containing one nanoscale metallic cluster connected by molecular links to two bulk metallic electrodes we show that self-excitation of periodic cluster oscillations in conjunction with sequential processes of cluster charging and decharging appears for a sufficiently large bias voltage. This new `electron shuttle' mechanism of discrete charge transfer gives rise to a current through the nanostructure, which is proportional to the cluster vibration frequency.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Proximity Full-Text Search with a Response Time Guarantee by Means of Additional Indexes
Creators: name: Veretennikov, Alexander B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Full-text search engines are important tools for information retrieval. Term proximity is an important factor in relevance score measurement. In a proximity full-text search, we assume that a relevant document contains query terms near each other, especially if the query terms are frequently occurring words. A methodology for high-performance full-text query execution is discussed. We build additional indexes to achieve better efficiency. For a word that occurs in the text, we include in the indexes some information about nearby words. What types of additional indexes do we use? How do we use them? These questions are discussed in this work. We present the results of experiments showing that the average time of search query execution is 44-45 times less than that required when using ordinary inverted indexes. This is a pre-print of a contribution "Veretennikov A.B. Proximity Full-Text Search with a Response Time Guarantee by Means of Additional Indexes" published in "Arai K., Kapoor S., Bhatia R. (eds) Intelligent Systems and Applications. IntelliSys 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 868" published by Springer, Cham. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01054-6_66. The work was supported by Act 211 Government of the Russian Federation, contract no 02.A03.21.0006.
description: Alexander B. Veretennikov. Chair of Calculation Mathematics and Computer Science, INSM. Ural Federal University
Reduced O diffusion through Be doped Pt electrodes
Creators: name: Stumpf, Roland
name: Tracy, Clarence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using first principles electronic structure calculations we screen nine elements for their potential to retard oxygen diffusion through poly-crystalline Pt (p-Pt) films. We determine that O diffuses preferentially as interstitial along Pt grain boundaries (GBs). The calculated barriers are compatible with experimental estimates. We find that Be controls O diffusion through p-Pt. Beryllium segregates to Pt GBs at interstitial (i) and substitutional (s) sites. i-Be is slightly less mobile than O and it repels O, thus stuffing the GB. s-Be has a high diffusion barrier and it forms strong bonds to O, trapping O in the GB. Experiments confirm our theoretical predictions.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of Icariside I specifically facilitates ATP or nigericin-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and causes idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity
Creators: name: Gao, Yuan
name: Xu, Guang
name: Ma, Li
name: Shi, Wei
name: Wang, Zhilei
name: Zhan, Xiaoyan
name: Qin, Nan
name: He, Tingting
name: Guo, Yuming
name: Niu, Ming
name: Wang, Jiabo
name: Bai, Zhaofang
name: Xiao, Xiaohe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1: Icariside I facilitates ATP/nigericin-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation dependent on mitochondrial ROS production. Flow cytometry was conducted to test mtROS production (two independent experiments). Figure S2: Icariside I doesn’t influence NEK7 interaction with NLRP3 in vitro. Immunoprecipitation (IP) and immunoblot analysis of the interaction of Flag-tagged NLRP3 in the lysates of HEK-293 T cells. Icariside I was added at 6 h post-transfection. Figure S3: Icariside I facilitates ATP/nigericin-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation by increasing mitochondrial ROS production. (A, B) LPS-primed BMDMs were treated with Icariside I or NAC before stimulated with ATP. BMDMs were loaded with MitoSOX red mitochondrial superoxide indicator (Ex/Em: 510/580 nm). After staining and washing, flow cytometry was conducted to test mtROS production. (C) Western blots of SN and WCL from LPS-primed BMDMs treated with Icariside I, NAC or Icariside I plus NAC before ATP stimulation. (D) Caspase-1 activity in SN from LPS-primed BMDMs treated with Icariside I, NAC or Icariside I plus NAC and then stimulated with ATP. Figure S4: The leucocytes production after Icariside I/LPS cotreatment. Assessed the B cells infiltration by FACS. Figure S5: The leucocytes production after Icariside I/LPS cotreatment. Assessed the macrophages cells infiltration by FACS. Figure S6: The leucocytes production after Icariside I/LPS cotreatment. Assessed the neutrophils and infiltrating monocyte cells infiltration by FACS. Figure S7: The leucocytes production after Icariside I/LPS cotreatment. Assessed the T cells infiltration by FACS. Figure S8: The leucocytes production after Icariside I/LPS cotreatment. Immunohistochemistry experiments in tissue sections (CD45). Figure S9: The leucocytes production after Icariside I/LPS cotreatment. Immunohistochemistry experiments in tissue sections (Ly6G). Figure S10: The leucocytes production after Icariside I/LPS cotreatment. Immunohistochemistry experiments in tissue sections (CD64).
Duganella flavida Lu & Deng & Liu & Wang & Yang & Xu 2020, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Lu, Huibin
name: Deng, Tongchu
name: Liu, Feifei
name: Wang, Yonghong
name: Yang, Xunan
name: Xu, Meiying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Proteobacteria
Betaproteobacteria
Burkholderiales
Oxalobacteraceae
Duganella
Duganella flavida

description: DESCRIPTION OF DUGANELLA FLAVIDA SP. NOV.
 Duganella flavida (fla’vi.da. L. fem. adj. flavida yellowish, referring to the colour of colonies).
 Cells are Gram-stain-negative, facultative anaerobic, rodshaped, motile with several flagella, 2.2–3.0 µm long and 0.7–0.8 µm wide. Colonies are pale yellow and convex. Growth occurs at 4–34 °C (optimum, 24 °C), pH 4.0–10.5 (optimum, pH 7.0–7.5) and 0–1.0% NaCl (w/v; optimum, 0%). Positive for oxidase, catalase and urease, but negative for nitrate reduction, H 2 S production, phenylalanine deaminase, VP test, methyl red test and indole production. It hydrolyses Tweens (20 and 60), gelatin, aesculin and starch, but not casein, Tween 40 or Tween 80. Utilizes maltose monohydrate, lactose monohydrate, D-glucose, sucrose, L-arabinose, starch and sodium pyruvate; weakly utilizes L-proline, but not trehalose dihydrate, D-fructose, glycerol, mannitol, D-sorbitol, L-glutamic acid, L-valine, glycine, L-serine,L-aspartic acid, sodium acetate anhydrous, sodium oxalate, sodium formate dihydrate or disodium fumarate. Negative for esterase (C4), lipase (C14), cystine arylamidase, α -chymotrypsin, α -galactosidase, β -glucuronidase, β -glucosidase, α -mannosidase and α -fucosidase; positive for alkaline phosphatase, esterase lipase (C8), leucine arylamidase, valine arylamidase, trypsin, acid phosphatase, naphthol- AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, β -galactosidase, α -glucosidase and N -acetyl- β -glucosaminidase. The major fatty acids are C 16:1 ω 7 c, C 16:0, C 12:0 and C 18:1 ω7 c. The polar lipids include phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and one unidentified phospholipid. The G+C content of genomic DNA is 60.8%.
 The type strain, FT135WT (=GDMCC 1.1745 T =KACC 21659 T), was isolated from a subtropical stream in PR China. The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the 16S rRNA gene sequence and the draft genome of strain FT135WT are MN865820 and WWCN00000000, respectively.
description: Published as part of Lu, Huibin, Deng, Tongchu, Liu, Feifei, Wang, Yonghong, Yang, Xunan & Xu, Meiying, 2020, DUganella laCTea sp. nov., DUganella gUangzHOUensis sp. nov., DUganella flavida sp. nov. and Massilia rivUli sp. nov., isolated from a subtropical stream in PR China and proposal to reclassify DUganella ginsengisOli as Massilia ginsengisOli comb. nov., pp. 4822-4830 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (8) on page 4828, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004355, http://zenodo.org/record/6224074
Robustness of the quantum Hall effect, sample size versus sample topology, and quality control management of III-V molecular beam epitaxy
Creators: name: Tscheuschner, Ralf D.
name: Hoch, Sascha
name: Leschinsky, Eva
name: Meier, Cedrik
name: Theis, Sabine
name: Wieck, Andreas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the IQHE on macroscopic (1.5cm x 1.5cm) "quick 'n' dirty" prepared III-V heterostructure samples with van der Pauw and modified Corbino geometries at 1.3 K. We compare our results with (i) data taken on smaller specimens, among them samples with a standard Hall bar geometry, (ii) results of our numerical analysis taking inhomogenities of the 2DEG into account. Our main finding is a confirmation of the expected robustness of the IQHE which favours the development of wide plateaux for small filling factors and very large sample sizes (here with areas 10,000 times larger than in standard arrangements).
description: 51 pages, 27 figures, 3 tables, 49 references. This paper is intimately related to the set-up decribed in physics/9804007
Additional file 1: of Patient prioritization tools and their effectiveness in non-emergency healthcare services: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Déry, Julien
name: Ruiz, Angel
name: Routhier, François
name: Gagnon, Marie-Pierre
name: Côté, André
name: Ait-Kadi, Daoud
name: Bélanger, Valérie
name: Deslauriers, Simon
name: Marie-Eve Lamontagne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist. PRISMA-P checklist adapted for use with systematic review protocol submissions to BioMed Central journals. (DOCX 32 kb)
Anelytra (Anelytra) multicurvus Shi & Qiu 2009
Creators: name: Liu, Jing
name: Yang, Zizhong
name: Lu, Xiangyi
name: Bian, Xun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Anelytra
Anelytra multicurvus

description: Anelytra (Anelytra) multicurvus Shi & Qiu, 2009
 Chinese name: Ø曲ḎOiễ
Figure 1
 Material examined. 1 female, Bubang, Mengla, Yunnan, August 4, 2019, coll. by Haiqing Huang; GXNU. Distribution. Yunnan (Mengla).
description: Published as part of Liu, Jing, Yang, Zizhong, Lu, Xiangyi & Bian, Xun, 2021, New additions to the Chinese Anelytra Redtenbacher, 1891 (Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae; Agraeciini), pp. 379-394 in Zootaxa 5032 (3) on page 380, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5494673
$U(N)$ Yang-Mills in non-commutative space time
Creators: name: Ahmadiniaz, Naser
name: Corradini, Olindo
name: Edwards, James P.
name: Pisani, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an approach to $U_\star(N)$ Yang-Mills theory in non-commutative space based upon a novel phase-space analysis of the dynamical fields with additional auxiliary variables that generate Lorentz structure and colour degrees of freedom. To illustrate this formalism we compute the quadratic terms in the effective action focusing on the planar divergences so as to extract the $β$-function for the Yang-Mills coupling constant. Nonetheless the method presented is general and can be applied to calculate the effective action at arbitrary order of expansion in the coupling constant, including both planar and non-planar contributions, and is well suited to the computation of low energy one-loop scattering amplitudes.
description: 38 pages
Additional file 1: of Hyperactivation of proprioceptors induces microglia-mediated long-lasting pain in a rat model of chronic fatigue syndrome
Creators: name: Yasui, Masaya
name: Menjyo, Yuki
name: Tokizane, Kyohei
name: Shiozawa, Akiko
name: Tsuda, Makoto
name: Inoue, Kazuhide
name: Kiyama, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Characterization of the primary antibodies used for immunohistochemistry (IHC) (PDF 90 kb)
Spatial Correlations in Dynamical Mean Field Theory
Creators: name: Smith, J. Lleweilun
name: Si, Qimiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We further develop an extended dynamical mean field approach introduced earlier. It goes beyond the standard $D=\infty$ dynamical mean field theory by incorporating quantum fluctuations associated with intersite (RKKY-like) interactions. This is achieved by scaling the intersite interactions to the same power in 1/D as that for the kinetic terms. In this approach, a correlated lattice problem is reduced to a single-impurity Anderson model with additional self-consistent bosonic baths. Here, we formulate the approach in terms of perturbation expansions. We show that the two-particle vertex functions are momentum-dependent, while the single-particle self-energy remains local. In spite of this, the approach is conserving. Finally, we also determine the form of a momentum-dependent dynamical susceptibility; the resulting expression relates it to the corresponding Weiss field, local correlation function and (momentum-dependent) intersite coupling.
description: 28 pages, REVTEX, 8 figures included
INFUSING DIGITAL PEDAGOGY IN TEACHER EDUCATION
Creators: name: Dr. P. Pachaiyappan* & V. Ashokan**
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Digital pedagogy in teacher education refers to the integration of digital technologies into the preparation and professional development of future educators. In the rapidly evolving landscape of education, the infusion of digital tools and strategies is becoming increasingly critical to equip teachers with the skills needed for effective and innovative instruction. This abstract provides an overview of key elements in digital pedagogy within teacher education, highlighting the transformative potential it holds for enhancing teaching and learning practices. This paper deals into the theoretical underpinnings of digital pedagogy, emphasizing the intersection of educational theories with technological advancements. It explores how digital pedagogy addresses the changing needs of diverse learners by fostering personalized and inclusive approaches to education. The integration of digital tools, such as interactive multimedia, online collaboration platforms, and virtual reality, is discussed as a means to create engaging and immersive learning experiences. It underscores the transformative potential of digital pedagogy in teacher education, providing a framework for preparing educators who are not only technologically adept but also capable of leveraging digital tools to create dynamic, student-centered learning environments. As the educational landscape continues to evolve, digital pedagogy stands as a key pillar in shaping the future of effective and innovative teaching practices.
title: Consent and Inclusion of care home residents: Additional research materials, analysis and results
Creators: name: Dee, Marianne
name: Hanson, Vicki
Publisher: name: University of Dundee
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Aging
subject: Human-computer interaction
subject: Design
subject: User-centered system design

description: This site contains information on the gathering of data (2016-17) from the residents of care homes for older people in the U.K. The study created a novel visual game activity to enhance engagement with residents, and a redesigned ethical consenting approach to be more accessible, equitable and inclusive. Described are the tools used to develop a visual method of interacting with vulnerable people to better facilitate interviews with them. This includes the research materials, the original images, the process undertaken and lessons learned. Included are: 1. 47 original images illustrating built environment and lifestyle representations. 2. The 39 images used in the final study and the 13 sets under which the images for the final study were categorised. 3. Two versions of a journey map, the researcher’s original sketch and a second professionally produced colour version. 3a. The colour map was the first iteration of key themes considered important for a comfortable care home life. 3b. The journey idea became the framework for the common sequence of topics for the activity. 4. The design of a more accessible ethical consenting process including the resulting information card and the consenting form. 5. A series of charts to illustrate the development and process of thematic analysis prior to and including the final themes. This includes affinity mapping and the iteration of various code charts. 6. A categorisation the findings of residents’ overall reactions to topics and images. 7. A paper documenting stages of research method and links to objects 8. A Folder Tree illustrating the hierarchy of folders, files and document types
On the inverse of the autocovariance matrix for a general mixed autoregressive movie average process
Creators: name: Gooijer, J
name: Gooijer, J
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: autoregressive and moving average processes
subject: autocovariance
subject: autocovariance matrix

description: Extending an approach given by Tiao & Ali (1971) the exact inverse of the autocovariance matrix of a general mixed autoregressive moving average process is obtained. Next the existence and form of this matrix is established for a general non-stationary process. An explicit expression for the inverse autocovariance matrix is given for the second order mixed autoregressive moving average process.
Torsion waves in metric-affine field theory
Creators: name: King, Alastair D.
name: Vassiliev, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The approach of metric-affine field theory is to define spacetime as a real oriented 4-manifold equipped with a metric and an affine connection. The 10 independent components of the metric tensor and the 64 connection coefficients are the unknowns of the theory. We write the Yang-Mills action for the affine connection and vary it both with respect to the metric and the connection. We find a family of spacetimes which are stationary points. These spacetimes are waves of torsion in Minkowski space. We then find a special subfamily of spacetimes with zero Ricci curvature; the latter condition is the Einstein equation describing the absence of sources of gravitation. A detailed examination of this special subfamily suggests the possibility of using it to model the neutrino. Our model naturally contains only two distinct types of particles which may be identified with left-handed neutrinos and right-handed antineutrinos.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX2e
The Fredholm property for groupoids is a local property
Creators: name: Côme, Rémi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Fredholm Lie groupoids were introduced by Carvalho, Nistor and Qiao as a tool for the study of partial differential equations on open manifolds. This article extends the definition to the setting of locally compact groupoids and proves that \enquote{the Fredholm property is local}. Let $\mathcal{G} \rightrightarrows X$ be a topological groupoid and $(U_i)_{i\in I}$ be an open cover of $X$. We show that $\mathcal{G}$ is a Fredholm groupoid if, and only if, its reductions $\mathcal{G}^{U_i}_{U_i}$ are Fredholm groupoids for all $i \in I$. We exploit this criterion to show that many groupoids encountered in practical applications are Fredholm. As an important intermediate result, we use an induction argument to show that the primitive spectrum of $C^*(\mathcal{G})$ can be written as the union of the primitive spectra of all $C^*(\mathcal{G}|_{U_i})$, for $i \in I$.
Seismic detection of stellar tachoclines
Creators: name: Mazumdar, Anwesh
name: Antia, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Helioseismic inversions for the rotation rate have established the presence of a tachocline near the base of the solar convection zone. We show that the tachocline produces a characteristic oscillatory signature in the splitting coefficients of low degree modes, which could be observed on distant stars. Using this signature it may be possible to determine the characteristics of the tachocline using only low degree modes. The limitations of this technique in terms of observational uncertainties are discussed, to assess the possibility of detecting tachoclines on distant stars.
description: Accepted for publication in A & A Letters