cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Theganopteryx Brunner von Wattenwyl 1865
Creators: name: VIDLIČKA, ĽUBOMÍR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Ectobiidae
Theganopteryx

description: Theganopteryx (?) sp. (Anaplectinae)
 Distribution: Ecuador.
 Comments to faunistic records in Ecuador:
Giglio-Tos (1898:2): 1 specimen, Valle del Zamora.
Campos (1923:4 and 1926:44): the same locality as mentioned by Giglio-Tos (1898).
 Note: All known species from the genus Theganopteryx occur only in Africa and Madagascar. The determination was evidently erroneous.
In conclusion, records of 114 cockroach species (Blattaria) in the territory of Ecuador 105 in continental Ecuador and 18 in Galápagos Islands) are summarized. These species belong to 6 families and 42 genera (Table 1). Occurrence of another 8 species is questionable. Forty species (38.5 %) were recorded exclusively from the territory of continental Ecuador. Five of 18 species living on the Galápagos Islands (27.8 %) are endemic. Currently, the continental Ecuadorian cockroach fauna shares the highest number of species with the Brazilian (43.3%) and Colombian faunas (28.8 %) (Table 2). However, further studies on Ecuadorian as well as other Neotropical cocroaches are needed.
description: Published as part of VIDLIČKA, ĽUBOMÍR, 2013, Cockroaches (Blattaria) of Ecuador-checklist and history of research, pp. 401-445 in Zootaxa 3599 (5) on page 436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3599.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10096900
Additional file 1 of De novo transcriptome sequencing and anthocyanin metabolite analysis reveals leaf color of Acer pseudosieboldianum in autumn
Creators: name: Gao, Yu-Fu
name: Zhao, Dong-Hui
name: Zhang, Jia-Qi
name: Jia-Shuo Chen
name: Li, Jia-Lin
name: Weng, Zhuo
name: Rong, Li-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Statistics of sequencing data across the nine libraries in A. pseudosieboldianum.
Heavy charged Higgs boson production at next generation $γγ$ colliders
Creators: name: Kanemura, S.
name: Moretti, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the scope of all relevant production modes of charged Higgs bosons in the MSSM, with mass larger than the one of the top quark, at future Linear Colliders operating in $γγ$ mode at the TeV energy scale. Final states with one or two $H^\pm$ bosons are considered, as produced by both tree- and loop-level interactions
description: 11 pages, latex, 6 figures
Villa
Creators: name: Arabyat, Sahar
name: Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad
name: Greathead, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Villa

description: Villa sp. near stenozona (Loew, 1869)
Material: Two specimens: As Salt 28.VIII.1993 (1ɗ), 12.IX.1993 (1ɗ).
Distribution: Palaearctic: Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Turkey, Yugoslavia. Jordanian specimens differ in having white hairs and scales on all sternites while these are black on apical segment of V. stenozona.
description: Published as part of Arabyat, Sahar, Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad & Greathead, David, 2004, The bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae) of Jordan, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 654 on page 41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158701
Additional file 5 of Breast metastatic tumors in lung can be substituted by lung-derived malignant cells transformed by alternative splicing H19 lncRNA
Creators: name: Xu, Jin Biao
name: Cao, Jun
name: Xia, Jin
name: Zhu, Ying
name: He, Yi
name: Cao, Ming Guo
name: Fang, Bing Mu
name: Thiery, Jean Paul
name: Zhou, Wu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5. Table S1: Lung metastasis after DT treatment
A Massive Magnetic Helium Atmosphere White Dwarf Binary in a Young Star Cluster
Creators: name: Richer, Harvey B.
name: Kerr, Ronan M.
name: Heyl, Jeremy
name: Caiazzo, Ilaria
name: Cummings, Jeffrey
name: Bergeron, Pierre
name: Dufour, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have searched the Gaia DR2 catalogue for previously unknown hot white dwarfs in the direction of young open star clusters. The aim of this experiment was to try and extend the initial-final mass relation (IFMR) to somewhat higher masses, potentially providing a tension with the Chandrasekhar limit currently thought to be around 1.38 M$_{\odot}$. We discovered a particularly interesting white dwarf in the direction of the young $\sim$150 Myr old cluster Messier 47 (NGC 2422). All Gaia indicators (proper motion, parallax, location in the Gaia colour-magnitude diagram) suggest that it is a cluster member. Its spectrum, obtained from Gemini South, yields a number of anomalies: it is a DB (helium-rich atmosphere) white dwarf, it has a large magnetic field (2.5 MG), is of high mass ($\sim$1.06 M$_\odot$) and its colours are very peculiar --- particularly the redder ones ($r$, $i$, $z$ and $y$), which suggest that it has a late-type companion. This is the only magnetized, detached binary white dwarf with a non-degenerate companion of any spectral type known in or out of a star cluster. If the white dwarf is a cluster member, as all indicators suggest, its progenitor had a mass just over 6 M$_\odot$. It may, however, be telling an even more interesting story than the one related to the IFMR, one about the origin of stellar magnetic fields, Type I supernovae and gravitational waves from low mass stellar systems.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Quantum Effects and Broken Symmetries in Frustrated Antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Capriotti, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the interplay between frustration and zero-point quantum fluctuations in the ground state of the triangular and $J_1{-}J_2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnets, using finite-size spin-wave theory, exact diagonalization, and quantum Monte Carlo methods. In the triangular Heisenberg antiferromagnet, by performing a systematic size-scaling analysis, we have obtained strong evidences for a gapless spectrum and a finite value of the thermodynamic order parameter, thus confirming the existence of long-range Néel order.The good agreement between the finite-size spin-wave results and the exact and quantum Monte Carlo data also supports the reliability of the spin-wave expansion to describe both the ground state and the low-energy spin excitations of the triangular Heisenberg antiferromagnet. In the $J_1{-}J_2$ Heisenberg model, our results indicate the opening of a finite gap in the thermodynamic excitation spectrum at $J_2/J_1 \simeq 0.4$, marking the melting of the antiferromagnetic Néel order and the onset of a non-magnetic ground state. In order to characterize the nature of the latter quantum-disordered phase we have computed the susceptibilities for the most important crystal symmetry breaking operators. In the ordered phase the effectiveness of the spin-wave theory in reproducing the low-energy excitation spectrum suggests that the uniform spin susceptibility of the model is very close to the linear spin-wave prediction.
description: Review article, 44 pages, 18 figures. See also PRL 87, 097201 (2001)
Bryotropha dryadella
Creators: name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Huemer, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Bryotropha
Bryotropha dryadella

description: [Bryotropha dryadella (ZELLER, 1850)]
F i r s t r e c o r d. REBEL (1916: 159) from Kavusi.
E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l.None.
 R e m a r k s. The record by Rebel was repeated in subsequent literature, e.g. KARSHOLT & RUTTEN (2005: 135). However, the specimen from Kavusi was not traced in the Natural History Museum Vienna, and no subsequent material has become available. Before the revision of KARSHOLT & RUTTEN (op cit.) B. dryadella was an unclear species, and until the record by Rebel can be confirmed we suggest that it is removed from the list of Gelechiidae from Crete.
description: Published as part of Karsholt, Ole & Huemer, Peter, 2017, Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete, pp. 159-190 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 170, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356591
Stationary Determinantal Processes: Phase Multiplicity, Bernoullicity, Entropy, and Domination
Creators: name: Lyons, Russell
name: Steif, Jeffrey E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B26,28D05,60G10;82B20,37A05,37A25,37A60,60G25,60G60,60B15

description: We study a class of stationary processes indexed by $\Z^d$ that are defined via minors of $d$-dimensional (multilevel) Toeplitz matrices. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for phase multiplicity (the existence of a phase transition) analogous to that which occurs in statistical mechanics. Phase uniqueness is equivalent to the presence of a strong $K$ property, a particular strengthening of the usual $K$ (Kolmogorov) property. We show that all of these processes are Bernoulli shifts (isomorphic to i.i.d. processes in the sense of ergodic theory). We obtain estimates of their entropies and we relate these processes via stochastic domination to product measures.
description: 56 pp
Villa
Creators: name: Arabyat, Sahar
name: Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad
name: Greathead, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Villa

description: Villa sp.1
Material: Nine specimens: Al Muwaqqar 21.X.2002 (8Ψ, 1ɗ).
The specimens were collected from Polygonum equisetiforme Sibth (Polygonaceae).
description: Published as part of Arabyat, Sahar, Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad & Greathead, David, 2004, The bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae) of Jordan, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 654 on page 41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158701
The Prevalence of Vitamin C Deficiency - How Does Australia compare with other nations? A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Carter, Danielle
name: Le, Ngoc Hiep
name: Phung, Hai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420603
subject: Health promotion
classificationCode: 420605
subject: Preventative health care
classificationCode: 420208
subject: Nutritional epidemiology
classificationCode: 420304
subject: General practice
classificationCode: 429999
subject: Other health sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 420199
subject: Allied health and rehabilitation science not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 321005
subject: Public health nutrition
classificationCode: 321004
subject: Nutritional science

description: The aim of this project is to provide a contemporaneous overview of the prevalence of vitamin C deficiency globally, compared with Australia. There are four main objectives:- To map existing literature and identify knowledge gaps regarding the prevalence of Vitamin C deficiency globally.- To provide an overview of the prevalence of vitamin C deficiency.- To compare prevalence of vitamin C deficiency in Australia, with other nations.- To identify areas required for future research, particularly within the Australian context.
Diffeomorphism invariant Colombeau algebras. Part III: Global theory
Creators: name: Kunzinger, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46F30; 46T30

description: We present the construction of an associative, commutative algebra $\hat {\mathcal G}$ of generalized functions on a manifold $X$ satisfying the following optimal set of permanence properties: (i)The space of distributions on $X$ is linearly embedded into $\hat {\mathcal G}$, $f(p)\equiv 1$ is the unity in the algebra. (ii) For every smooth vector field $ξ$ on $X$ there exists a derivation operator $\hat L_ξ: \hat {\mathcal G} \to \hat {\mathcal G}$ which is linear and satisfies the Leibniz rule. (iii) $L_ξ$ restricted to the space of distributions on $X$ is the usual Lie derivative. (iv) Multiplication in the algebra restricted to the space of smooth functions is the usual (pointwise) product of functions. Moreover, the basic building blocks of $\hat {\mathcal G}$ are defined in purely intrinsic terms of the manifold $X$.
description: 9 pages. Contribution to Proceedings of ICGF 2000
Special classes of homomorphisms between generalized Verma modules for ${\mathcal U}_q(su(n,n))$
Creators: name: Jakobsen, Hans Plesner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 81R50, 20G42, Secondary: 17A45, 20G45

description: We study homomorphisms between quantized generalized Verma modules $M(V_Λ)\stackrel{ϕ_{Λ,Λ_1}}{\rightarrow}M(V_{Λ_1})$ for ${\mathcal U}_q(su(n,n))$. There is a natural notion of degree for such maps, and if the map is of degree $k$, we write $ϕ^k_{Λ,Λ_1}$. We examine when one can have a series of such homomorphisms $ϕ^1_{Λ_{n-1},Λ_{n}} \circ ϕ^1_{Λ_{n-2}, Λ_{n-1}} \circ\cdots\circ ϕ^1_{Λ,Λ_1} = \textrm{Det}_q$, where $\textrm{Det}_q$ denotes the map $M(V_Λ)\ni p\rightarrow \textrm{Det}_q\cdot p\in M(V_{Λ_n})$. If, classically, $su(n,n)^{\mathbb C}={\mathfrak p}^-\oplus(su(n)\oplus su(n)\oplus {\mathbb C})\oplus {\mathfrak p}^+$, then $Λ= (Λ_L,Λ_R,λ)$ and $Λ_n =(Λ_L,Λ_R,λ+2)$. The answer is then that $Λ$ must be one-sided in the sense that either $Λ_L=0$ or $Λ_R=0$ (non-exclusively). There are further demands on $λ$ if we insist on ${\mathcal U}_q({\mathfrak g}^{\mathbb C})$ homomorphisms. However, it is also interesting to loosen this to considering only ${\mathcal U}^-_q({\mathfrak g}^{\mathbb C})$ homomorphisms, in which case the conditions on $λ$ disappear. By duality, there result have implications on covariant quantized differential operators. We finish by giving an explicit, though sketched, determination of the full set of ${\mathcal U}_q({\mathfrak g}^{\mathbb C})$ homomorphisms $ϕ^1_{Λ,Λ_1}$.
description: 10 pages proceedings of Group 32, Prague 2018
Desmatoneura
Creators: name: Arabyat, Sahar
name: Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad
name: Greathead, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Desmatoneura

description: Desmatoneura sp.1
Material: One specimen: Ad Disah 20.VII.1996 (1ɗ).
The frons and face of this species is orange with gold scaling. Greathead (1980a) examined one specimen with such characters from Oman among a series originally described by him as D. sica.
description: Published as part of Arabyat, Sahar, Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad & Greathead, David, 2004, The bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae) of Jordan, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 654 on page 41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158701
Additional file 2 of De novo transcriptome sequencing and anthocyanin metabolite analysis reveals leaf color of Acer pseudosieboldianum in autumn
Creators: name: Gao, Yu-Fu
name: Zhao, Dong-Hui
name: Zhang, Jia-Qi
name: Jia-Shuo Chen
name: Li, Jia-Lin
name: Weng, Zhuo
name: Rong, Li-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. COG classifications of annotated unigenes.
Bryotropha senectella
Creators: name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Huemer, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Bryotropha
Bryotropha senectella

description: Bryotropha senectella (ZELLER, 1839)
F i r s t r e c o r d. KARSHOLT & RUTTEN (2005: 207) without details.
E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 13, 30.vi.2000, leg. Fibiger et al., genitalia slide Hendriksen 2770 (ZMUC); 13, 1♀, Omalos, 1100-1200 m, 28.vii.-2.viii.2001, leg. Fibiger et al., genitalia slide Hendriksen 3268 (ZMUC); 13, Omalos, 1000-1275 m, 12-13.v.2007, leg. Fibiger & Jeppesen et al. (ZMUC); 233, Omalos Plateau, 1040 m, 14-20.vi.2014, leg. Karsholt, Hviid & Vilhelmsen (ZMUC); 13, Omalos Plateau, road to Kallergi, 1225 m, 14-20.vi.2014, leg. Karsholt, Hviid & Vilhelmsen (ZMUC); 13, 1♀, 10 km SW Omalos Plateau, 760 m, 18.vi.2014, leg. Karsholt, Hviid & Vilhelmsen (ZMUC).
description: Published as part of Karsholt, Ole & Huemer, Peter, 2017, Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete, pp. 159-190 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 170, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356591
Shapes and Context: In-the-Wild Image Synthesis & Manipulation
Creators: name: Bansal, Aayush
name: Sheikh, Yaser
name: Ramanan, Deva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a data-driven approach for interactively synthesizing in-the-wild images from semantic label maps. Our approach is dramatically different from recent work in this space, in that we make use of no learning. Instead, our approach uses simple but classic tools for matching scene context, shapes, and parts to a stored library of exemplars. Though simple, this approach has several notable advantages over recent work: (1) because nothing is learned, it is not limited to specific training data distributions (such as cityscapes, facades, or faces); (2) it can synthesize arbitrarily high-resolution images, limited only by the resolution of the exemplar library; (3) by appropriately composing shapes and parts, it can generate an exponentially large set of viable candidate output images (that can say, be interactively searched by a user). We present results on the diverse COCO dataset, significantly outperforming learning-based approaches on standard image synthesis metrics. Finally, we explore user-interaction and user-controllability, demonstrating that our system can be used as a platform for user-driven content creation.
description: Project Page: http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~aayushb/OpenShapes/
Sustainable Synthesis of High-Surface-Area Graphite Oxide via Dry Ball Milling
Creators: name: Mahmoud, Alaa El Din
name: Stolle, Achim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Chemistry
subject: 90703 Environmental Technologies
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 100701 Environmental Nanotechnology
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: A sustainable route to produce graphite oxide (GO) is presented using dry ball milling. The production method was based on pristine graphite flakes in a planetary ball mill. The prepared GO was characterized using UV–vis spectroscopy, BET surface area analysis, thermal analysis, SEM-EDX, TEM, XPS, elemental analysis, and Raman spectroscopy. The degree of graphite oxidation was controllable by the milling time and milling material, and the carbon-based yields ranged from 86 to 97%. The maximum oxygen/carbon ratios of the produced GOs were 0.16 and 0.15 after 24 h of ball milling with steel and zirconia balls, respectively. The BET surface area increased with increasing milling time from 1 m2 g–1 for pristine graphite up to 730 m2 g–1 for the ball-milled samples. Furthermore, the intensity ratios of the D and G bands (ID/IG) from the Raman spectra were 0.84 and 0.77 for GO produced with the steel and zirconia balls, respectively. The in-plane sp2 crystallite sizes (La) of graphite (168 nm) decreased to 20 (steel balls) and 22 nm (zirconia balls). Additionally, the produced GO was tested as an adsorbent for methylene blue dye removal.
Additional file 1: of Modifier locus mapping of a transgenic F2 mouse population identifies CCDC115 as a novel aggressive prostate cancer modifier gene in humans
Creators: name: Winter, Jean
name: Curry, Natasha
name: Gildea, Derek
name: Williams, Kendra
name: Lee, Minnkyong
name: Hu, Ying
name: Crawford, Nigel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Gene expression correlation analyses cis-eQTLs associated with (TRAMP x WSB) F2 mice prostate tumor burden genomic QTLs: Fourteen genes harbor significant cis-eQTL and expression correlation with prostate tumor burden. (DOCX 20 kb)
Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) Mode Mixing in a Bent Step Index Fiber in Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Bhandari, Ramesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of perturbation theory, we explore in detail the mixing of orbital angular momentum(OAM) modes due to a fiber bend in a step-index multimode fiber. Using scalar wave equation, we develop a complete set of analytic expressions for mode-mixing, including those for the $2π$ walk-off length, which is the distance traveled within the bent fiber before an OAM mode transforms into its negative topological charge counterpart, and back into itself. The derived results provide insight into the nature of the bend effects, clearly revealing the mathematical dependence on the bend radius and the topological charge. We numerically simulate the theoretical results with applications to a few-mode fiber and a multimode fiber, and calculate bend-induced modal crosstalk with implications for mode-multiplexed systems. The presented perturbation technique is general enough to be applicable to other perturbations like ellipticity and easily extendable to other fibers with step-index-like profile as in the ring fiber.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, published in IEEE Photonics Journal
Petrorossia albula Zaitzev 1962
Creators: name: Arabyat, Sahar
name: Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad
name: Greathead, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Petrorossia
Petrorossia albula

description: Petrorossia albula Zaitzev, 1962
Material: Five specimens: Al Mukhaybah al Fawqa 31.IX.2002 (2Ψ, 2ɗ); Sama As Sarhan 29.VII.2002 (1Ψ).
Distribution: Afrotropical: Benin, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria. Palaearctic: Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruzia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan.
description: Published as part of Arabyat, Sahar, Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad & Greathead, David, 2004, The bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae) of Jordan, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 654 on page 42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158701
Farmers and the U.S. Congress: rethinking basic institutional assumptions about agricultural policy
Creators: name: Browne, William P.
name: Paik, Won K.
name: Browne, William P.
name: Paik, Won K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Political Economy

description: An assumption shared by most agricultural economists is that, as farm numbers decline in a democratic government, farm policy attention from rule-makers will decline as well. This assumption - despite important work to the contrary in institutional economics - is often voiced in federated governing units, especially the U.S., where constituents are locally organized and the commitment of rule-makers to nationwide policy is limited. While significant theoretical literature challenges that majoritarian view from the perspective of interest-group theory, this is the first empirical test and explanation of the behavior of rule-makers. The findings of this analysis indicate that classic majoritarian expectations are not met in the U.S. Congress. Instead, unexpectedly large numbers of legislators seek favorable policy action for farmers as distinct minorities within their districts. However, these same legislators balance their attention to farmers by also taking policy action in agriculture on behalf of other types of constituents. Legislators explain these actions as the result of their own electoral needs to satisfy vocal minorities from their political districts plus the ease with which they can marginally adjust a large base of U.S. farm programs. Thus, a kind of neo-majoritarianism emerges. These results are especially important given the growing attention to federated governance in the European Union, East Europe, in North America through free trade agreements, and with the GATT. They indicate that farmers will continue, despite shrinking numbers, to be influential in those governing structures that have historically strong farm programs and the capacity to diversify from that policy base.
Beyond binaries and before becoming: Reconsidering resistance in UK higher education
Creators: name: Baker, Mollie
Publisher: name: PRISM: Casting New Light on Learning, Theory and Practice
Year: 2021

description: Drawing from the tensions within non-representational and human practice perspectives on affect, this paper continues the task of re-conceptualising academic-level resistance in the context of UK higher education. Such re-conceptualisation is underpinned by the belief that illustrating the breadth of resistant possibility within and between universities can assist in the development of action against the competitive and for-profit imperatives currently overwhelming this educational sphere. Indeed, while resistance research is increasingly interested in the (dis)connections between overt and “everyday” (Scott, 1985) forms of action (e.g. Contu, 2008; Zembylas, 2019), HE researchers have paid little attention to the latter. Consequently, academic-level resistance remains normatively portrayed as exceptional, novel and less influential than that it rejects. For the sake of contributing a counternarrative, this paper employs a diffractive methodology to examine the affective roles of emotion, meaning making practices and pre-personal factors. By speculating how academic-level resistance derives from not only consciously undertaken cost-benefit analyses but from the entanglement of material and non-material elements, this discussion emphasises the notion of “becoming” and so problematises reductive binaries of overt/covert, high-cost/low-cost, resister/complier. Irrespective of the resounding difficulties that accompany efforts to exploit the affective dimensions of resistance, this emphasis nevertheless situates possibility at the heart of UK higher education and the actions pushing against its neoliberal form.
description: PRISM: Casting New Light on Learning, Theory and Practice, Early View
Exchange Interaction in Binuclear Complexes with Rare Earth and Copper Ions: A Many-Body Model Study
Creators: name: Rudra, Indranil
name: Raghu, C.
name: Ramasesha, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used a many-body model Hamiltonian to study the nature of the magnetic ground state of hetero-binuclear complexes involving rare-earth and copper ions. We have taken into account all diagonal repulsions involving the rare-earth 4f and 5d orbitals and the copper 3d orbital. Besides, we have included direct exchange interaction, crystal field splitting of the rare-earth atomic levels and spin-orbit interaction in the 4f orbitals. We have identified the inter-orbital $4f$ repulsion, U$_{ff}$ and crystal field parameter, $Δ_f$ as the key parameters involved in controlling the type of exchange interaction between the rare earth $4f$ and copper 3d spins. We have explored the nature of the ground state in the parameter space of U$_{ff}$, $Δ_f$, spin-orbit interaction strength $λ$ and the $4f$ filling n$_f$. We find that these systems show low-spin or high-spin ground state depending on the filling of the $4f$ levels of the rare-earth ion and ground state spin is critically dependent on U$_{ff}$ and $Δ_f$. In case of half-filling (Gd(III)) we find a reentrant low-spin state as U$_{ff}$ is increased, for small values of $Δ_f$, which explains the recently reported apparent anomalous anti-ferromagnetic behaviour of Gd(III)-radical complexes. By varying U$_{ff}$ we also observe a switch over in the ground state spin for other fillings . We have introduced a spin-orbit coupling scheme which goes beyond L-S or j-j coupling scheme and we find that spin-orbit coupling does not significantly alter the basic picture.
description: 22 pages, 11 ps figures
Many-Body Effect of Mesoscopic Localized States in MoS$_2$ Monolayer
Creators: name: Yu, Yang
name: Dang, Jianchen
name: Qian, Chenjiang
name: Sun, Sibai
name: Peng, Kai
name: Xie, Xin
name: Wu, Shiyao
name: Song, Feilong
name: Yang, Jingnan
name: Xiao, Shan
name: Yang, Longlong
name: Wang, Yunuan
name: Shan, Xinyan
name: Rafiq, M. A.
name: Li, Bei-Bei
name: Xu, Xiulai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers provide an emerging material system to implement quantum photonics with intrinsic two-dimensional excitons or embedded zero-dimensional localized states. Here we demonstrate the mesoscopic localized states between two- and zero- dimensions, which is a many-body system with electron-electron Coulomb interactions. A fine structure splitting is observed, which is similar to quantum dots. Meanwhile the polarization is changed by the magnetic field, due to the nature of two-dimensional monolayers. Furthermore, a large quadratic diamagnetism with a coefficient of around $100\ \mathrm{μeV/T^2}$ is observed, as a unique consequence of the mesoscopic scale. The many-body effect also results in the emission energy variation and linewidth narrowing in the spectrum, which corresponds well to the theoretical analysis. These unique properties indicate the great potential of mesoscopic localized states in many-body physics and quantum photonics.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Reproductive system of two Mediterranean Scrophularia species with large, showy flowers
Creators: name: M. L. Navarro-Pérez
name: J. López
name: T. Rodríguez-Riaño
name: A. Ortega-Olivencia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Reproductive biology studies help us to understand how species’ reproductive characters contribute to reproductive success and thus population survival but cost considerable time and effort to conduct under field conditions. We investigated the reproductive system of natural populations of Scrophularia sambucifolia and S. grandiflora, two western Mediterranean endemics with large, colorful flowers that undergo mixed bird–insect pollination. We evaluated: (1) the importance of pollinators in the sexual reproduction of the two species, determining levels of fruit and seed set; (2) the species’ compatibility systems (self-compatible or self-incompatible); (3) the role of protogyny in their mating systems; and (4) the occurrence of unequal seed set along the inflorescence. A spontaneous self-pollination test demonstrated that floral protogyny minimizes autogamy and that pollinators are needed to ensure sexual reproduction. A hand-geitonogamous pollination test revealed that both species (especially S. grandiflora) are self-compatible and that the potential for geitonogamy extends throughout the flowering period but decreases as inflorescences age. Finally, seed set was similar in all whorls of the inflorescence of both species, possibly reflecting inflorescence architecture.
Additional file 6 of De novo transcriptome sequencing and anthocyanin metabolite analysis reveals leaf color of Acer pseudosieboldianum in autumn
Creators: name: Gao, Yu-Fu
name: Zhao, Dong-Hui
name: Zhang, Jia-Qi
name: Jia-Shuo Chen
name: Li, Jia-Lin
name: Weng, Zhuo
name: Rong, Li-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. MYBs identified in differentially expressed genes.
Ornativalva heluanensis
Creators: name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Huemer, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Ornativalva
Ornativalva heluanensis

description: Ornativalva heluanensis (DEBSKI, 1913)
 N e w t o C r e t e.
E x a m i n e d m a t e r i a l. 1♀, Lasithi plateau, 22.ix.1979, leg. M. & W. Glaser (ZMUC); 13, 2♀♀, road Malia-Neapolis, 25-28.ix.1979, leg. M. & W. Glaser (ZMUC); 13, Limin Chersonisou, 10 m, early v.1993, leg. Ruckdeschel (DNA Barcode TLMF Lep 21331) (TLMF).
description: Published as part of Karsholt, Ole & Huemer, Peter, 2017, Review of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Crete, pp. 159-190 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 171, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356591
The intensification of the NZ Dairy Industry – Ferrari cows being run on two-stroke fuel on a road to nowhere?
Creators: name: Fraser, P.J.
name: Ridler, B.J.
name: Anderson, W.J.
name: Fraser, P.J.
name: Ridler, B.J.
name: Anderson, W.J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Average cost
subject: Average revenue
subject: Constant returns to scale
subject: Diseconomies of scale
subject: Economic loss
subject: Economic profit
subject: Economies of scale
subject: Intensification
subject: Lincoln University Dairy Farm (LUDF)
subject: Marginal cost
subject: Marginal revenue
subject: Subnormal/supernormal profit Theory of the Firm
subject: Perfect competition

description: This paper applies an economic lens to the argument that dairy farmers should increase production via supplements, which has led to concerns regarding the environmental impact of intensification. This paper finds: 1. Intensification has led to farms producing at levels incompatible with profit maximisation 2. Claims that de-intensification will result in lower farm profitability are unconvincing 3. The current suite of assessment and planning tools are likely to be causing systemic overstocking 4. Failing to recognise the difference between marginal and average costs is likely to be leading to expensive mitigation measures that treat symptoms rather than address causes.
Two-Loop $Z_4$ Dirac Neutrino Masses and Mixing, with Self-Interacting Dark Matter
Creators: name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Choosing how gauge $U(1)_χ$ breaks in the context of $SO(10) \to SU(5) \times U(1)_χ$, $Z_4$ lepton number may be obtained which maintains neutrinos as Dirac fermions. Choosing $Δ(27)$ as the family symmetry of leptons, tree-level Dirac neutrino masses may be forbidden. Choosing a specific set of self-interacting dark-matter particles, Dirac neutrino masses and mixing may then be generated in two loops. This framework allows the realization of cobimaximal neutrino mixing, i.e. $θ_{13} \neq 0$, $θ_{23} = π/4$, $δ_{CP} = \pm π/2$, as well as the desirable feature that the light scalar mediator of dark-matter interactions decays only to neutrinos, thereby not disrupting the cosmic microwave background (CMB).
description: 15 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1905.01535
White Man face, order words and deviance detectors: a Deleuzoguattarian analysis of fundamental British values
Creators: name: Farrell, Francis
Publisher: name: PRISM: Casting New Light on Learning, Theory and Practice
Year: 2021

description: This article is a critical discussion of the requirement placed upon teachers by the United Kingdom (UK) government to promote fundamental British values. Using Deleuze and Guattari’s concept of the White Man face, I argue that fundamental British values operate as a racial deviance detector whose purpose is to discipline, reform and reintegrate student and teacher subjects who do not conform to the norms of state sanctioned British identity fundamental British values define. To dismantle the British values policy assemblage, the article calls for experimental anti- racist educational alliances that question and reveal the power structures that give rise to the racial politics of the White Man face.
description: PRISM: Casting New Light on Learning, Theory and Practice, Early View
Counting closed orbits of gradients of circle-valued maps
Creators: name: Pajitnov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $M$ be a closed connected manifold, $f$ be a Morse map from $M$ to a circle, $v$ be a gradient-like vector field satisfying the transversality condition. The Novikov construction associates to these data a chain complex $C_*=C_*(f,v)$. There is a chain homotopy equivalence between $C_*$ and completed simplicial chain complex of the corresponding infinite cyclic covering of $M$. The first main result of the paper is the construction of a functorial chain homotopy equivalence between these two complexes. The second main result states that the torsion of this chain homotopy equivalence equals to the Lefschetz zeta function of the gradient flow, if $v$ has only hyperbolic closed orbits.
description: 46 pages, Latex file, revised for publication. To appear in Sankt Petersburg Math. Journal
Periodic Oscillations of Josephson-Vortex Flow Resistance in Bi${}_2$Sr${}_2$CaCu${}_2$O${}_{8+y}$
Creators: name: Ooi, Shuuichi
name: Mochiku, Takashi
name: Hirata, Kazuto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To study the Josephson-vortex system in the intrinsic Josephson junctions, we have measured the flow resistance as a function of magnetic field parallel to the $ab$ plane in Bi${}_2$Sr${}_2$CaCu${}_2$O${}_{8+y}$ single crystals. Although it was known that the flow resistance increases smoothly with increasing field, we have found novel oscillations of vortex flow resistance in the small current regime. The period of the oscillations corresponds to the field which is needed to add ``{\it one}'' vortex quantum per ``{\it two}'' Josephson junctions. Commensurability between the lattice spacing of Josephson vortices along the $ab$ plane and the size of the junction is related to the flow velocity of vortices. The results show that Josephson vortices form triangular lattice in the state where the oscillations occur.
description: LaTeX, 5 pages with 5 figures
Petrorossia hespera Rossi 1790
Creators: name: Arabyat, Sahar
name: Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad
name: Greathead, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Petrorossia
Petrorossia hespera

description: Petrorossia hespera (Rossi, 1790)
Material: 19 specimens: Al Badhyah 25.IX.2002 (1Ψ); Al Husson 19.VIII.2002 (1ɗ); Al Mukhaybah al Fawqa 31.VII.2002 (1ɗ); Al Mujib 3.V.1999 (1ɗ); Al Muwaqqar 16.IX.2002 (1Ψ); Ayn Aqraba 29.IV.2002 (2Ψ, 2ɗ); Ar Rumaymin 17.IV.1986 (1Ψ, 1ɗ); Ash Shajarah 22.VII.2002 (1ɗ); Ash Shawbak 7.VIII.2002 (1Ψ); As Salt 2.IX.2002 (1ɗ); Hummrit As Sahin 22.IX.2002 (1Ψ); Ma’in 5.VIII.2002 (2Ψ, 1ɗ); Westren Bayudah 26.VIII.2002 (1Ψ).
Distribution: Palaearctic: Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bosnia­Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Canary Is, Croatia, Egypt, France, Greece, Gruzia, Italy, Kyrgyz Republic, Libya, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Morocco, Palestine, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia.
It appears to be common in the highlands and the Jordan Valley. It has been reared from the nests of several species of sphecid wasps (du Merle, 1975)
Petrorossia letho (Wiedemann, 1828)
Material: 15 specimens: Al Jubayhah 3.IX.2002 (1Ψ, 1ɗ); Ash Shumari 23.VII.2002 (6Ψ, 4ɗ) Retma raetam (Forssk) (Leguminosae); Al Mujib 24.IX.2002 (1ɗ); Wadi Shuqayq 24.IX.2002 (1Ψ, 1ɗ) on Verthemia iphionoides.
Distribution: Afrotropical: Benin, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan. Palaearctic: Afghanistan, Algeria, Austria, Bosnia­Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Egypt, France, Iran, Italy, Libya, Macedonia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovenia, Spain, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia.
This species was collected from white broom Retma raetam (Försk.) (Leguminosae).
description: Published as part of Arabyat, Sahar, Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad & Greathead, David, 2004, The bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae) of Jordan, pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 654 on page 42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158701
Information Content of the Gravitational Field of a Quantum Superposition
Creators: name: Belenchia, Alessio
name: Wald, Robert M.
name: Giacomini, Flaminia
name: Castro-Ruiz, Esteban
name: Brukner, Časlav
name: Aspelmeyer, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a massive quantum body is put into a spatial superposition, it is of interest to consider the quantum aspects of the gravitational field sourced by the body. We argue that in order to understand how the body may become entangled with other massive bodies via gravitational interactions, it must be thought of as being entangled with its own Newtonian-like gravitational field. Thus, a Newtonian-like gravitational field must be capable of carrying quantum information. Our analysis supports the view that table-top experiments testing entanglement of systems interacting via gravity do probe the quantum nature of gravity, even if no ``gravitons'' are emitted during the experiment.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. First prize essay in the Gravity Research Foundation 2019 Essays on Gravitation. To appear in IJMPD. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1807.07015
Macroscopic electron quantum coherence in a solid-state circuit
Creators: name: Duprez, H.
name: Sivre, E.
name: Anthore, A.
name: Aassime, A.
name: Cavanna, A.
name: Ouerghi, A.
name: Gennser, U.
name: Pierre, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum coherence of electronic quasiparticles underpins many of the emerging transport properties of conductors at small scales. Novel electronic implementations of quantum optics devices are now available with perspectives such as 'flying' qubit manipulations. However, electronic quantum interferences in conductors remained up to now limited to propagation paths shorter than $30\,μ$m, independently of the material. Here we demonstrate strong electronic quantum interferences after a propagation along two $0.1\,$mm long pathways in a circuit. Interferences of visibility as high as $80\%$ and $40\%$ are observed on electronic analogues of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer of, respectively, $24\,μ$m and $0.1\,$mm arm length, consistently corresponding to a $0.25\,$mm electronic phase coherence length. While such devices perform best in the integer quantum Hall regime at filling factor 2, the electronic interferences are restricted by the Coulomb interaction between copropagating edge channels. We overcome this limitation by closing the inner channel in micron-scale loops of frozen internal degrees of freedom, combined with a loop-closing strategy providing an essential isolation from the environment.
description: To be published in PRX
Additional file 1 of Lessons learned from hemolytic uremic syndrome registries: recommendations for implementation
Creators: name: Lazem, Mina
name: Sheikhtaheri, Abbas
name: Nakysa Hooman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Detailed features of selected HUS registries.
Routine Modeling with Time Series Metric Learning
Creators: name: Compagnon, Paul
name: Lefebvre, Grégoire
name: Duffner, Stefan
name: Garcia, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditionally, the automatic recognition of human activities is performed with supervised learning algorithms on limited sets of specific activities. This work proposes to recognize recurrent activity patterns, called routines, instead of precisely defined activities. The modeling of routines is defined as a metric learning problem, and an architecture, called SS2S, based on sequence-to-sequence models is proposed to learn a distance between time series. This approach only relies on inertial data and is thus non intrusive and preserves privacy. Experimental results show that a clustering algorithm provided with the learned distance is able to recover daily routines.
Two-loop evolution equation for the B-meson distribution amplitude
Creators: name: Braun, V. M.
name: Ji, Yao
name: Manashov, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the two-loop evolution equation of the B-meson light-cone distribution amplitude which is the last missing element for the next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic resummation of QCD corrections to B decays in QCD factorization. We argue that the evolution kernel to all orders in perturbation theory can be written as a logarithm of the generator of special conformal transformations times the cusp anomalous dimension, up to a scheme-dependent overall constant. Up to this constant term, the evolution kernel to a given order in perturbation theory can be obtained from the calculation of special conformal anomaly at one order less.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure