cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Fireblight menace : knowledge communities and their response to crop disease in the Anglo-world, 1880-1939
Creators: name: Bruce, Kathryn Emma
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2025
Subjects: Canada
United States of America
New Zealand
Crop disease
Horticulture
Nineteenth century
Twentieth century
History of science
History of agriculture
Orchards

description: This thesis utilises the orchard disease ‘Fireblight’ as a means to explore the various communities involved in the creation and communication of horticultural knowledge in the Anglo-world (particularly the USA, Canada, and New Zealand) between 18801939. In the nineteenth century, Fireblight ravaged orchards in the United States and Canada, swiftly becoming endemic. In 1919, it spread to New Zealand, the first time it was recorded outside North America. Studying Fireblight enables us to shift the focus of histories of imperial horticulture and agricultural science from Britain’s tropical colonies to the dominions, and into a wider ‘Anglo-world' in which the British state was far less involved in directing scientific research. By investigating how the various communities of scientists, fruitgrowers, politicians, and civil servants, in Canada, the United States, and New Zealand, developed their understandings of how to deal with this culturally and biologically distinctive crop disease, this thesis explores both how each community developed a consensus, and also how knowledge moved between these communities. Each of these heterogenous groups had to navigate the interplay of practical and theoretical scientific knowledge concerning Fireblight in their efforts to claim expertise. The fruitgrowing communities and scientific institutions of the United States and Canada grew up with Fireblight, and expertise and experience was shared between both communities. In contrast, when the disease reached New Zealand, the relative infancy of the fruitgrowing sector meant civil servants and government scientists could claim greater expertise than fruitgrowers. Thus, the contrast between North America and New Zealand illustrates not only that scientists, fruitgrowers, and civil servants were all involved in shaping knowledge creation and communication practices, albeit with different priorities, but that the relationships between those communities depended on place and time.
Welches Wissen ist unterrichtsrelevant? Prädiktive Validität dreier Messinstrumente zur Erfassung des pädagogisch-psychologischen Wissens von Lehrpersonen
Creators: name: Brühwiler, Christian
name: Hollenstein, Lena
name: Affolter, Benita
name: Biedermann, Horst
name: Oser, Fritz
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2017
Subjects: Pädagogisch-psychologisches Wissen
Kompetenzmessung
Unterrichtsqualität
Prädiktive Validität
Mehrebenenanalysen
General pedagogical knowledge
Measurement of competence
Instructional quality
Predictive validity
Multilevel analyses

description: Erst seit einigen Jahren ist das pädagogisch-psychologische Wissen von Lehrpersonen vermehrt Gegenstand standardisierter Kompetenzmessungen geworden. Im Fokus der Forschungsbemühungen stand dabei vor allem die Entwicklung von Messinstrumenten und die Genese des pädagogisch-psychologischen Wissens während des Studiums. Zwar wird bei der Messung von pädagogischpsychologischem Wissen oft implizit angenommen, dass das erfasste Wissen für die Unterrichtsqualität sowie für die Leistungen der Schülerinnen und Schüler relevant ist. Die Befundlage in Bezug auf die prädiktive Validität der Messinstrumente, also ob die Tests in der Lage sind, Unterschiede im unterrichtlichen Handeln zu prognostizieren, ist allerdings noch dünn. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird ein im Rahmen einer Schweizerischen Zusatzstudie zu TEDS-M neu entwickeltes Messinstrument zur kontextualisierten Erfassung des pädagogisch-psychologischen Handlungswissens (PPHW) vorgestellt und mit zwei bestehenden Messinstrumenten verglichen. Um Hinweise zur prädiktiven Validität der drei Messinstrumente zu erhalten, werden Effekte auf die Unterrichtsqualität untersucht. Die Analysen beruhen auf Daten von 84 Lehrpersonen (Primarstufe und Sekundarstufe I) sowie 1008 Schülerinnen und Schüler, die bei einer vom Schweizerischen Nationalfonds geförderten Längsschnittstudie erhoben wurden. Die Analysen unter Berücksichtigung der hierarchisch geschachtelten Datenstruktur ergeben, dass die drei Messinstrumente, die alle unterrichtsnahes pädagogisch-psychologisches Wissen erfassen sollen, nicht signifikant miteinander zusammenhängen. Die prädiktive Validität kann nur für den PPHW empirisch bestätigt werden. Die Ergebnisse heben die Bedeutung der empirischen Überprüfung der prädiktiven Validität hervor und werfen Fragen zur Konzeption von Messinstrumenten zur Erfassung pädagogisch-psychologischen Wissens auf.
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 7
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Ordnung für die Feststellung der besonderen studiengangbezogenen Eignung für das Unterrichtsfach Musik in den Lehramtsbachelorstudiengängen an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 11. März 2025
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund ; 2025, 7
TRC877479 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for A Review of Current Knowledge of Zamiaceae, With Emphasis on Zamia From South America
Creators: name: Segalla, Rosane
name: Francismeire Jane Telles
name: Fábio Pinheiro
name: Morellato, Patrícia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Geography
subject: 120505 Regional Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, TRC877479 Supplemental Material for A Review of Current Knowledge of Zamiaceae, With Emphasis on Zamia From South America by Rosane Segalla, Francismeire Jane Telles, Fábio Pinheiro and Patrícia Morellato in Tropical Conservation Science
Excluding blowup at zero points of the potential by means of Liouville-type theorems
Creators: name: Guo, Jong-Shenq
name: Souplet, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a local version of a (global) result of Merle and Zaag about ODE behavior of solutions near blowup points for subcritical nonlinear heat equations. As an application, for the equation $u_t= Δu+V(x)f(u)$, we rule out the possibility of blowup at zero points of the potential $V$ for monotone in time solutions when $f(u)\sim u^p$ for large $u$, both in the Sobolev subcritical case and in the radial case. This solves a problem left open in previous work on the subject. Suitable Liouville-type theorems play a crucial role in the proofs.
Supplementary_Table_4 – Supplemental material for Similarity of medical concepts in question and answering of health communities
Creators: name: Naderi, Hamid
name: Madani, Sina
name: Kiani, Behzad
name: Etminani, Kobra
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Table_4 for Similarity of medical concepts in question and answering of health communities by Hamid Naderi, Sina Madani, Behzad Kiani and Kobra Etminani in Health Informatics Journal
Effects of exercise in primary Sjögren’s syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Creators: name: Nacar, Nazli Elif
name: Argut, Sezen Karaborklu
name: Unal, Edibe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: To systematically review the effects of exercise interventions on pain, fatigue, quality of life, disease activity, aerobic capacity, and dryness in primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS), and to determine the most effective type of exercise. A literature search was conducted using Web of Science, PubMed/MEDLINE, ProQuest, SCOPUS, Cochrane Library, and PEDro databases. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) examining the effects of exercise interventions in patients with pSS were included. Methodological quality was assessed using the Risk of Bias version-2 tool and PEDro scale. Five RCTs, including 269 female patients with pSS were analyzed. High-quality studies indicated that exercise interventions significantly improved pain (p = 0.008), fatigue (p < 0.00001), quality of life (p = 0.0003), and aerobic capacity (p = 0.009) compared to controls. Sensitivity analysis indicated that resistance exercise was particularly effective, significantly improving pain (p < 0.00001), fatigue (p < 0.00001), quality of life (p < 0.00001), and disease activity (p = 0.02). Exercise interventions may offer significant benefits in reducing pain and fatigue, as well as improving quality of life and aerobic capacity, in patients with pSS compared to no-treatment. Resistance exercise appears to be more effective than other exercise models. Exercise interventions lead to notable improvements in pain, fatigue, quality of life, and aerobic capacity in patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS).Incorporating tailored exercise programs, especially resistance training, into treatment plans for pSS patients could enhance patient outcomes.The findings highlight the potential of exercise as a non-pharmacological management strategy for pSS, offering significant symptomatic relief. Exercise interventions lead to notable improvements in pain, fatigue, quality of life, and aerobic capacity in patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS). Incorporating tailored exercise programs, especially resistance training, into treatment plans for pSS patients could enhance patient outcomes. The findings highlight the potential of exercise as a non-pharmacological management strategy for pSS, offering significant symptomatic relief.
Zusammenfassung der Evaluationsergebnisse des Projektes KidS (Vom Kindergarten in die Schule) im Auftrag der Stadt St.Gallen
Creators: name: Vogt, Franziska
name: Zumwald, Bea
name: Abt, Nadja
name: Rogalla, Marion
Publisher: name: Pädagogische Hochschule St.Gallen
Year: 2010
Subjects: KidS
integrative Schulungsform
Einschulung
Uebertritt

description: Erschienen im Rahmen des Projekts "Evalutation KidS (Vom Kindergarten in die Schule)"
Pentodon idiota
Creators: name: Montreuil, Olivier
name: Mecadev, Denis Keith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Pentodon
Pentodon idiota

description: Pentodon idiota (Herbst, 1789)
IRAN
– Tehran: Kahrizak, Qaleh-now, 850 m, 17. V.1991 (HMIM); Shariar, Khoshnam, 1070 m, 19-20. V.1991 (HMIM).
– Azerbaijan-e Sharghi: Tabriz, 19.VII.1966 (HMIM).
– Kuhgiluyeh va Buyerahmad: Yasuj, Sisakht, 2250 m, 13. VI.1972 (HMIM). – Hormozgan: Minab, 13. V.1969 (HMIM).
– Esfahan: Esfahan, 01.VI.1948 (HMIM).
– Lorestan: Khar, V.1948 (HMIM).
– Kermanshah: Khoramm Abad, 13.X.1948 (HMIM).
– Markazi: Saveh, 02.III.1969 (HMIM).
– Fars: Sarmashad, 17. V.1969 (HMIM).
Cette espèce a été reportée de plusieurs provinces iraniennes par Baraud (1968), Endrödi (1969) et Petrovitz (1981).
Balkans, Moyen Orient, Europe centrale.
description: Published as part of Montreuil, Olivier & Mecadev, Denis Keith, 2022, Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) nouveaux ou peu connus d'Iran, pp. 1-10 in Faunitaxys (New York, N. Y.) (New York, N. Y.) 10 (55) on page 4, DOI: 10.57800/faunitaxys-10(55)
Migrationsbedingte und soziale Diversität von Studierenden der Pädaogischen Hochschule St.Gallen: Ergebnisse der Studierendenbefragung «Diversität»; im Rahmen der Studie DIVAL (Erstes Version)
Creators: name: Beck, Michael
name: Bischoff, Sonja
name: Edelmann, Doris
Publisher: name: Pädagogische Hochschule St.Gallen
Year: 2014
Subjects: Diversität
Migrationshintergrund
soziale Diversität

description: Projekt Evaluationsergebnisse
Appendix_B._Sample_Counts_by_Country_in_Literature_Review_-_Supplemental_Material_for_Multiple_Jobholding_Review_-_Campion_et_al. – Supplemental material for Multiple Jobholding: An Integrative Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda
Creators: name: Campion, Emily D.
name: Caza, Brianna B.
name: Moss, Sherry E.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_B._Sample_Counts_by_Country_in_Literature_Review_-_Supplemental_Material_for_Multiple_Jobholding_Review_-_Campion_et_al. for Multiple Jobholding: An Integrative Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda by Emily D. Campion, Brianna B. Caza and Sherry E. Moss in Journal of Management
Erwartungen der Pädagogischen Hochschulen an ihre künftigen Studierenden
Creators: name: Brühwiler, Christian
Publisher: name: VSG
Year: 2020
Subjects: Professionelle Kompetenzen
Herausforderungen der Lehrerinnen und Lehrerbildung

description: Gute Lehrerinnen und Lehrer sind für die persönliche Entwicklung der Kinder und Jugendlichen sowie für deren gesellschaftliche Teilhabe zentral. Umso wichtiger ist die Frage, wie Maturandinnen und Maturanden mit dem Berufsziel Lehrperson auf das Studium an einer Pädagogischen Hochschule (PH) vorbereitet sein sollen. Ausgehend von der Überlegung, was Lehrpersonen können müssen, werden Herausforderungen der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung identifiziert und daraus Erwartungen an die Maturandinnen und Maturanden abgeleitet.
Analysis of the loss of boundary conditions for the diffusive Hamilton-Jacobi equation
Creators: name: Porretta, Alessio
name: Souplet, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the diffusive Hamilton-Jacobi equation, with homogeneous Dirichlet conditions and regular initial data. It is known from [Barles-DaLio, 2004] that the problem admits a unique, continuous, global viscosity solution, which extends the classical solution in case gradient blowup occurs. We study the question of the possible loss of boundary conditions after gradient blowup, which seems to have remained an open problem till now.
 Somewhat surprisingly, our results show that the issue strongly depends on the initial data and reveal a rather rich variety of phenomena. For any smooth bounded domain, we construct initial data such that the loss of boundary conditions occurs everywhere on the boundary, as well as initial data for which no loss of boundary conditions occurs in spite of gradient blowup. Actually, we show that the latter possibility is rather exceptional. More generally, we show that the set of the points where boundary conditions are lost, can be prescribed to be arbitrarily close to any given open subset of the boundary.
description: 14 pages, a few typos corrected in the previous version
On salesmen and tourists: two-step optimization in deterministic foragers
Creators: name: Miguel, Maya
name: Octavio, Miramontes
name: Denis, Boyer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a two-step optimization problem in random environments, the so-called restaurant-coffee shop problem, where a walker aims at visiting the nearest and better restaurant in an area and then move to the nearest and better coffee-shop. This is an extension of the Tourist Problem, a one-step optimization dynamics that can be viewed as a deterministic walk in a random medium. A certain amount of heterogeneity in the values of the resources to be visited causes the emergence of power-laws distributions for the steps performed by the walker, similarly to a Lévy flight. The fluctuations of the step lengths tend to decrease as a consequence of multiple-step planning, thus reducing the foraging uncertainty. We find that the first and second steps of each planned movement play very different roles in heterogeneous environments. The two-step process improves only slightly the foraging efficiency compared to the one-step optimization, at a much higher computational cost. We discuss the implications of these findings for animal and human mobility, in particular in relation to the computational effort that informed agents should deploy to solve search problems.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, Submitted to European Journal of Physics Special Topics
Unobstructed Immersed Lagrangian Correspondence and Filtered $A_{\infty}$ Functor
Creators: name: Fukaya, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we 'construct' a 2-functor from the unobstructed immersed Weinstein category to the category of all filtered $A_{\infty}$ categories. We consider arbitrary (compact) symplectic manifolds and its arbitrary (relatively spin) immersed Lagrangian submanifolds. The filtered $A_{\infty}$ category associated to $(X,ω)$ is defined by using Lagrangian Floer theory in such generality, see Akaho-Joyce (2010) and Fukaya-Oh-Ohta-Ono (2009). The morphism of unobstructed immersed Weinstein category (from $(X_1,ω_1)$ to $(X_2,ω_2)$) is by definition a pair of an immersed Lagrangian submanifold of the direct product and its bounding cochain (in the sense of Akaho-Joyce (2010) and Fukaya-Oh-Ohta-Ono (2009)). Such a morphism transforms an (immersed) Lagrangian submanifold of $(X_1,ω_1)$ to one of $(X_2,ω_2)$. The key new result proved in this paper shows that this geometric transformation preserves unobstructedness of the Lagrangian Floer theory. Thus, this paper generalizes earlier results by Wehrheim-Woodward and Mau's-Wehrheim-Woodward so that it works in complete generality in the compact case. The main idea of the proofs are based on Lekili-Lipyanskiy's Y diagram and a lemma from homological algebra, together with systematic use of Yoneda functor. In other words, the proofs are based on a different idea from those which are studied by Bottmann-Mau's-Wehrheim-Woodward, where strip shrinking and figure 8 bubble plays the central role.
Propomacrus bimucronatus
Creators: name: Montreuil, Olivier
name: Mecadev, Denis Keith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Propomacrus
Propomacrus bimucronatus

description: Propomacrus bimucronatus (Pallas, 1781)
IRAN
– Chaharmahal va Bakhtiyari: Mavarz, Bazoft, 20.07.1995 (HMIM); Bazoft, 1510 m, 30.VII.2002 (HMIM).
– Fars: Kamfiruz, 06.09.1974 (HMIM), 10.VIII.1981 (HMIM); Kamfiruz, Tang-Bostanak, 1730 m, 13.VII.2001 (HMIM); Kazerun, ChahGav, 18.VII. 1976 (HMIM); Kazerun, Chahchenar, 11.VIII.1976 (HMIM); Kazerun, Gavkoshak, 19.VIII.1976 (HMIM); Mt Dena, 20.VIII.1976 (HMIM); Nowdan, 14.VII.1975 (HMIM).
– Kuhgiluyeh va Buyerahmad: Sisakht, 15.VIII.1978 (HMIM).
– Lorestan: Dorud, Hendukosh, 22.VIII.2001 (HMIM).
– Ilam: Ghalajeh, 19.VIII.1946 (HMIM).
Cette espèce a été signalée d’Iran (Fars) pour la première fois par Abai & Zairi (1976).
Balkans, Asie Mineure.
description: Published as part of Montreuil, Olivier & Mecadev, Denis Keith, 2022, Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) nouveaux ou peu connus d'Iran, pp. 1-10 in Faunitaxys (New York, N. Y.) (New York, N. Y.) 10 (55) on page 4, DOI: 10.57800/faunitaxys-10(55)
Supplemental Material, On-line_Fig_1 - Specific White Matter Lesions Related to Motor Dysfunction in Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A Meta-analysis of Diffusion Tensor Imaging Studies
Creators: name: Jiang, Haoxiang
name: Liu, Heng
name: He, Hairong
name: Yang, Jain
name: Liu, Zhe
name: Huang, Tingting
name: Lyu, Jun
name: Li, Xianjun
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material, On-line_Fig_1 for Specific White Matter Lesions Related to Motor Dysfunction in Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A Meta-analysis of Diffusion Tensor Imaging Studies by Haoxiang Jiang, Heng Liu, Hairong He, Jain Yang, Zhe Liu, Tingting Huang, Jun Lyu and Xianjun Li in Journal of Child Neurology
In Referees We Trust? The Origins of Peer Review
Creators: name: Baldwin, Melissa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this talk, I trace the development of refereeing from its origins in the early nineteenth century through the late twentieth century, and show that it was only during the 1960s and 1970s that peer review (a term that itself arose in the 1960s) came to be seen as a process central to scientific practice. Throughout the nineteenth century and into much of the twentieth, external referee reports were considered an optional part of journal editing or grant making. But in the US in the 1970s, American scientists wanted to ensure their continuing influence over funding decisions in the wake of attacks on the expert advice funding agencies like the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health. To protect their role in federal grantmaking, scientists and their supporters cast peer review as the crucial process that ensured the credibility of science as a whole.
Haplidia iranica Petrovitz 1970
Creators: name: Montreuil, Olivier
name: Mecadev, Denis Keith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Haplidia
Haplidia iranica

description: Haplidia iranica Petrovitz, 1970
IRAN
– Kermanshah: Chahar Zebar, 01.VII.1972 (HMIM); Shahabad, Ghaladjeh, 1800 m, 30. VI.1972 (HMIM); Shahabad, Sorkhehdizeh, 1600 m, 02.VII.1972 (HMIM); Kerend, Biranij, 26. VI.1968 (HMIM); Paveh, 28. V.2007 (COM); Rijab, 25. V.2007 (COM); Eslamabad, Ghalajeh, 14.VII. 1975 (HMIM); Chahar Zebar, 05-06.VIII.1975 (HMIM).
– Azerbaijan-e Gharbi: Rezaieh, 03. VI.1975 (HMIM).
Cette espèce a été décrite du Kermanshah (Ghasr-e Shirin).
description: Published as part of Montreuil, Olivier & Mecadev, Denis Keith, 2022, Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) nouveaux ou peu connus d'Iran, pp. 1-10 in Faunitaxys (New York, N. Y.) (New York, N. Y.) 10 (55) on page 5, DOI: 10.57800/faunitaxys-10(55)
Peer Community In and Peer Community Journal: from preprint recommendation to diamond open access publication
Creators: name: Bourguet, Denis
name: Guillemaud, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Peer Community in (PCI) is an alternative to the current costly, non-transparent and non-reproducible publication system. PCI is a non-profit association that creates communities of researchers who evaluate (via peer-reviews) and recommend preprints in their scientific field. Each PCI is a group of several hundred recommenders acting as editors who recommend preprints on the basis of peer-review to make them complete, reliable and citeable articles, without the need to publish them in “traditional” journals (although authors can submit their recommended preprints afterwards). PCI is free of charge to authors and readers. When a recommender recommends a preprint, they write a recommendation text which is published together with all editorial correspondence (reviews, recommender decisions, author responses) on the PCI website. The preprint itself remains on the preprint server where it was posted by the authors and can be submitted to a journal or published in “Peer Community Journal”, a diamond open access journal launched in 2021 that has already published over 360 articles. The first PCI was launched in 2017: PCI Evolutionary Biology and there are now 17 thematic PCIs. More than 2,500 scientists from around the world have already signed up as PCI recommenders. The PCI initiative has won the LIBER 2020 award for innovation in libraries from the European League of Research Libraries and is supported by more than 180 public research institutions such as CNRS, the Harvard Library, The Imperial College, University of Paris-Saclay, Oxford University or INRAE.
DS_10.1177_0363546519880175 – Supplemental material for The Effect of Sport-Related Concussion Injuries on Concussion Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life in Male and Female Adolescent Athletes: A Prospective Study
Creators: name: McGuine, Timothy A.
name: Pfaller, Adam
name: Kliethermes, Stephanie
name: Schwarz, Allison
name: Hetzel, Scott
name: Hammer, Erin
name: Broglio, Steven
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, DS_10.1177_0363546519880175 for The Effect of Sport-Related Concussion Injuries on Concussion Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life in Male and Female Adolescent Athletes: A Prospective Study by Timothy A. McGuine, Adam Pfaller, Stephanie Kliethermes, Allison Schwarz, Scott Hetzel, Erin Hammer and Steven Broglio in The American Journal of Sports Medicine
Simultaneous Selection of Multiple Important Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Familial Genome Wide Association Studies Data
Creators: name: Majumdar, Subhabrata
name: Basu, Saonli
name: McGue, Matt
name: Chatterjee, Snigdhansu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a resampling-based fast variable selection technique for detecting relevant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in a multi-marker mixed effect model. Due to computational complexity, current practice primarily involves testing the effect of one SNP at a time, commonly termed as `single SNP association analysis'. Joint modeling of genetic variants within a gene or pathway may have better power to detect associated genetic variants, especially the ones with weak effects. In this paper, we propose a computationally efficient model selection approach -- based on the e-values framework -- for single SNP detection in families while utilizing information on multiple SNPs simultaneously. To overcome computational bottleneck of traditional model selection methods, our method trains one single model, and utilizes a fast and scalable bootstrap procedure. We illustrate through numerical studies that our proposed method is more effective in detecting SNPs associated with a trait than either single-marker analysis using family data or model selection methods that ignore the familial dependency structure. Further, we perform gene-level analysis in Minnesota Center for Twin and Family Research (MCTFR) dataset using our method to detect several SNPs using this that have been implicated to be associated with alcohol consumption.
description: Published in Scientific Reports
Supplemental Material, Interpersonal_RD_(JM_Accepted)_-_Web_Appendix_updated - Understanding the Impact of Relationship Disruptions
Creators: name: Schmitz, Christian
name: Friess, Maximilian
name: Alavi, Sascha
name: Habel, Johannes
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental Material, Interpersonal_RD_(JM_Accepted)_-_Web_Appendix_updated for Understanding the Impact of Relationship Disruptions by Christian Schmitz, Maximilian Friess, Sascha Alavi and Johannes Habel in Journal of Marketing
Supplemental_PDF – Supplemental material for Novel insights into glucocorticoid replacement therapy for pediatric and adult adrenal insufficiency
Creators: name: Oprea, Alina
name: Bonnet, Nicolas C. G.
name: Pollé, Olivier
name: Lysy, Philippe A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_PDF for Novel insights into glucocorticoid replacement therapy for pediatric and adult adrenal insufficiency by Alina Oprea, Nicolas C. G. Bonnet, Olivier Pollé and Philippe A. Lysy in Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism
Chilotrogus panotrogoides Reitter 1905
Creators: name: Montreuil, Olivier
name: Mecadev, Denis Keith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Chilotrogus
Chilotrogus panotrogoides

description: Chilotrogus panotrogoides Reitter, 1905
IRAN
– Kerman: Kerman, IV.1951 (HMIM); Sirch, 24. VI.1950 (HMIM); Deh Bakri, 06. V.1969 (HMIM); Jiroft, VII.1967 (HMIM); Rayen, 2300 m, 21.II.1996 (HMIM); Esfandageh, 07. VI.1971 (HMIM); Sirjan, Khanehsorkh, 2500 m, 02. VI.1973 (HMIM); Djabal Barez, 12. VI.1971 (HMIM).
– Fars: Dasht Arzhan, 2500 m, 10. VI.1999 (CDK).
Cette espèce a été décrite de Kerman d’où Miessen et al. (2020) l’ont à nouveau signalée. Ils la citent également du Khorasan et d’Hormozgan. Elle a été décrite une seconde fois par Biggs (1945) sous le nom d’ Articephala phasmella: Keith (2006) a établi la synonymie entre les deux noms, confirmée par Miessen et al. (2020).
description: Published as part of Montreuil, Olivier & Mecadev, Denis Keith, 2022, Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) nouveaux ou peu connus d'Iran, pp. 1-10 in Faunitaxys (New York, N. Y.) (New York, N. Y.) 10 (55) on page 5, DOI: 10.57800/faunitaxys-10(55)
Additional file 1 of Pharmaceutical targeting Th2-mediated immunity enhances immunotherapy response in breast cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Yuru
name: Sun, Jiazheng
name: Luo, Yachan
name: Liu, Jiazhou
name: Wang, Xiaoyu
name: Feng, Rui
name: Huang, Jing
name: Du, Huimin
name: Li, Qin
name: Tan, Jinxiang
name: Ren, Guosheng
name: Wang, Xiaoyi
name: Li, Hongzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1 Correlations between Th2 cell proportion and T cell infiltration and dysfunction in TCGA database.
Supplemental material for Prussian blue-modified ferritin nanoparticles for effective tumor chemo-photothermal combination therapy via enhancing reactive oxygen species production
Creators: name: Li, Hao
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Ding, Li
name: Li, Xing-Wang
name: Wu, Yang
name: Tang, Jin-Hai
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Prussian blue-modified ferritin nanoparticles for effective tumor chemo-photothermal combination therapy via enhancing reactive oxygen species production by Hao Li, Wei Zhang, Li Ding, Xing-Wang Li, Yang Wu and Jin-Hai Tang in Journal of Biomaterials Applications
Women’s roles in decision-making and nutrition-sensitive agriculture
Creators: name: Mohammed, Feiruz Yimer
name: Khonje, Makaiko G.
name: Qaim, Matin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Farm production diversity
subject: Dietary diversity
subject: Female decision-making
subject: Africa
subject: Malawi

description: The small farm sector is home to many of the world’s food insecure and undernourished people. Strategies to make smallholder farming more nutrition-sensitive often focus on agricultural diversification. In addition, women’s empowerment is widely considered useful to improve diets and nutrition. Many studies have analyzed the effects of farm production diversification and of women’s empowerment on dietary outcomes, but mostly in separate strands of literature. Here, we connect these strands of literature to contribute to a better understanding of the multifaceted links between farm production diversity, women’s roles in decision-making, and household diets. Using primary data from Malawi, we show that women’s decision-making is positively associated with farm production diversity and with household dietary diversity. Furthermore, women’s decision-making increases the positive association between farm production diversity and dietary diversity. We also differentiate between different domains of decision-making, including agricultural production, market sales, cash income control, and food purchases. The results suggest that strengthening women’s agency can make smallholder farming more nutrition-sensitive through multiple channels.
Amphimallon vernale
Creators: name: Montreuil, Olivier
name: Mecadev, Denis Keith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Amphimallon
Amphimallon vernale

description: Amphimallon vernale (Brullé, 1832)
IRAN
– Fars: Kazerun, 30.IV.1959 (MNHN), V.1953 (HMIM), 06.V.1995 (HMIM); Kazerun, Mamasani, V.1951 (HMIM); Rideh, 16.VI.1969 (HMIM); Kakan, 15.VI.1953 (HMIM); Sibkhalaj, 23.VI.1967 (HMIM); Firuz Abad, 27.V.1951 (HMIM), 06.V.1951 (HMIM).
– Kermanshah: Komedareh, 29. V.2007 (COM); Paveh, 28. V.2007 (COM); Sagan, 26. V.2007 (COM); 30 km rd Kermanshah-Sanandaj, Cham-e Luch, 02.VII.1975 (HMIM); Shahabad, 1500 m, 03. VI.1972 (HMIM); Ghasre Shirin, 22. V.1950 (HMIM), IV.1948 (HMIM); Kerend, 29. VI.1968 (HMIM); Kerend, Bivanij, 26. VI.1968 (HMIM).
– Azerbaidjan-e Sharqi: Vinagh, Vinagh-Tazekand, 23. VI.2015 (COM); Marand, 1710 m, 25. VI.1985 (HMIM); Ghale Babak, 05.VII.1997 (HMIM); Moghan, 11.IX.1961 (HMIM); Darreh-e Ghale Baback, 1500 m, 05.VII.1997 (HMIM). – Zanjan: Youkharichay, 07.VII.1997 (HMIM).
– Chaharmahal va Bakhtiyari: Lac Gandoman, 04. VI.2009 (CPP); 5 km SW Shalamzar, Tang Chezghon, 07-10.VII.1983 (HMIM).
– Lorestan: Sarab-e Dowreh, Tashkan, Sarab-e Raftkhan, 1300 m, 12-13. VI.2000 (HMIM); Oshtokhan Kuh, N. Kamandan, 2040 m, 22-24.VII.1981 (HMIM).
– Kordestan: Sanandaj, 10.IV.1953 (HMIM); Sanadaj, Ariz, 2200 m, 05.VII.1972 (HMIM); Sanadaj, Farch, 1-15.VII.1974 (HMIM); Tchaharsebar, 01.VII.1972 (HMIM).
– Khuzestan: Andimeshk, 08. V.1969 (HMIM); Andimeshk, Bidrubeh, Sardabeh, 750m, 03. V.2001 (HMIM); Bebahan, 30.IV.1969 (HMIM), 01. V. 1969 (HMIM); Ahwaz, Mollasani, 09. V.1975 (HMIM); Dezful, 02. V.1974 (HMIM); Dezful, Shaiun, Salenkuh, 1250 m, 08. V.2001 (HMIM).
– Kuhgiluyeh va Buyerahmad: Sisakht, 13-16. VI.1973 (HMIM); Yasuj, Tange Sorkh, 12-13. VI.1986 (HMIM).
– Esfahan: Daran, 30. VI.1970 (HMIM).
– Ilam: Mehran, IV.1947 (HMIM), V.1948 (HMIM); Mehran, Gavi, 26.IV.1951 (HMIM).
– Kerman: Bardsir, 11. VI.1952 (HMIM).
– Hamedan: Avaj, 12.VII.1968 (HMIM).
– Tehran: Karaj, 15.VII.1970 (HMIM).
– Ghazvin: Ghazvin, 05.V.1949 (HMIM), V.1948 (HMIM); Rudbar-e Sharestan, Felar, 1550 m, 04.VI.1994 (HMIM).
Petrovitz (1981) a signalé cette espèce de diverses provinces de l’ouest de l’Iran sous le nom d’ Amphimallon caucasicum (Gyllenhal, 1817). Montreuil (2000) a établi la validité d’ A. vernale (Brullé, 1832) pour désigner cette espèce. Le taxon nommé par Gyllenhal appartient à un autre genre, Miltotrogus Reitter, 1902.
Asie Mineure, Balkans.
description: Published as part of Montreuil, Olivier & Mecadev, Denis Keith, 2022, Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) nouveaux ou peu connus d'Iran, pp. 1-10 in Faunitaxys (New York, N. Y.) (New York, N. Y.) 10 (55) on pages 5-6, DOI: 10.57800/faunitaxys-10(55)
Who’s to blame? Dissimilarity as a cue in moral judgments of observed ostracism episodes
Creators: name: Rudert, Selma Carolin
name: Sutter, Daniela
name: Corrodi, V. Charlotte
name: Greifeneder, Rainer
Publisher: name: American Psychological Association
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ostracism
Social Exclusion
Observation
Attribution
Punishment

description: When observing an ostracism episode, observers may wish to know whether ostracism is justified or not. If ostracism appears unjustified, observers will likely blame the sources and sympathize with the target; if it appears justified, observers will likely blame and devalue the target. Here we introduce the “social dissimilarity rule,” which holds that observers base their moral judgments on dissimilarities between the members of the observed group. In five studies, participants either recalled observed ostracism episodes or observed group interactions in which one group member was ostracized (e.g., in a chat or a group-working task). Results show that if similar persons exclude a dissimilar target (target is an “odd-one-out”), observers attribute ostracism to malicious motives of the ostracizers, such as ingroup favoritism, and devalue the ostracizers. However, if ostracism cannot be explained by social dissimilarity between the sources and the target, observers assume that the target is being punished for a norm deviation (punitive motive) and devalue the target. Use of the social dissimilarity rule was neither moderated by cognitive load (Study 3) nor by the perceived essentiality of the group distinction (Study 4). But if participants knew that the target previously deviated from a norm, knowledge about the situation had a stronger effect on moral judgments (Study 5) than social dissimilarity. These findings further our understanding of how observers make moral judgments about ostracism, which is important given that an observer’s moral judgment can strongly impact bystander behavior and thus target recovery and well-being.
S. Collini, R. Whatmore, B. Young (eds.), Economy, Polity, and Society: British Intellectual History 1750-1950, Cambridge University Press, 2000
Creators: name: Spalding, Roger
Publisher: name: Cromohs - Cyber Review of Modern Historiography
Year: 2015

description: Cromohs - Cyber Review of Modern Historiography, Vol 8 (2003)
Blow-up profiles for the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system in dimensions $n\ge 3$
Creators: name: Souplet, Philippe
name: Winkler, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 92C17, 35B40, 35B44, 35K40

description: We study the blow-up asymptotics of radially decreasing solutions of the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel-Patlak system in space dimensions $n\ge 3$. In view of the biological background of this system and of its mass conservation property, blowup is usually interpreted as a phenomenon of concentration or aggregation of the bacterial population. Understanding the asymptotic behavior of solutions at the blowup time is thus meaningful for the interpretation of the model.
 Under mild assumptions on the initial data, for $n\ge 3$, we show that the final profile satisfies $C_1|x|^{-2}\le u(x,T)\le C_2|x|^{-2}$, with convergence in $L^1$ as $t\to T$. This is in sharp contrast with the two-dimensional case, where solutions are known to concentrate to a Dirac mass at the origin (plus an integrable part). We also obtain refined space-time estimates of the form $u(x,t)\le C(T-t+|x|^2)^{-1}$ for type~I blowup solutions. Previous work had shown that radial, self-similar blowup solutions (which satisfy the above estimates) exist in dimensions $n\ge 3$ and do not exist in dimension $2$. Our results thus reveal that the final profile displayed by these special solutions actually corresponds to a much more general phenomenon.
description: 18 pages
Conceptual and methodological challenges in detecting the effectiveness of learning and teaching
Creators: name: Naumann, Alexander
name: Kuger, Susanne
name: Köhler, Carmen
name: Hochweber, Jan
Publisher: name: Beltz Verlagsgruppe
Year: 2020
Subjects: Educational Effectiveness
Measurement
Student Outcomes
Multilevel Modeling
Validity

description: One major goal of research on educational effectiveness is to detect the effects of teaching and learning. Reliably detecting the effects of teaching and learning requires the identification and adequate measurement of (a) the relevant classroom processes and (b) outcomes on the student and the classroom level and also (c) modeling the link between both. The present paper aims to identify and discuss current conceptual and methodological challenges in regard to making inferences on the effectiveness of teaching and learning. We give a brief overview of current practices, discuss key quality criteria with respect to these three aspects, and identify areas in need of further development. (Verlag)
Benedetto Croce e l'Italia del Novecento, Napoli, Istituto "Suor Orsola Benincasa"  16 maggio 2003
Creators: name: Carrattieri, Mirco
Publisher: name: Cromohs - Cyber Review of Modern Historiography
Year: 2015

description: Cromohs - Cyber Review of Modern Historiography, Vol 8 (2003)
online_APPENDIX – Supplemental material for Family Ties? The Limits of Fathering Daughters on Congressional Behavior
Creators: name: Costa, Mia
name: Greenlee, Jill S.
name: Tatishe Nteta
name: Rhodes, Jesse H.
name: Sharrow, Elizabeth A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, online_APPENDIX for Family Ties? The Limits of Fathering Daughters on Congressional Behavior by Mia Costa, Jill S. Greenlee, Tatishe Nteta, Jesse H. Rhodes and Elizabeth A. Sharrow in American Politics Research
Supplementary_Material - Exploring the Effects of Clinical Exam Room Design on Communication, Technology Interaction, and Satisfaction
Creators: name: Zamani, Zahra
name: Harper, Esperanza C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary_Material for Exploring the Effects of Clinical Exam Room Design on Communication, Technology Interaction, and Satisfaction by Zahra Zamani, and Esperanza C. Harper in HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal
Additional file 5 of A preliminary study of the probitive value of personality assessment in medical school admissions within the United States
Creators: name: Eveland, A. Peter
name: Wilhelm, Sabrina R.
name: Wong, Stephanie
name: Prado, Lissett G.
name: Barsky, Sanford H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5.
Explaining Secondary Students’ Career Intentions for Technology and Engineering Jobs Using an Expectancy-Value Model
Creators: name: Smit, Robbert
name: Robin, Nicolas
name: De Toffol, Christina
Publisher: name: Pädagogische Hochschule St.Gallen
Year: 2020
Subjects: career interest
student attitudes
science-based technology
secondary students
expectancy-value model

description: This research presents an empirical model based on expectancy-value theory to explain students’ attitudes toward science-based technology. The question is how students’ attitudes are connected with their aspirations for a career in the technology and engineering fields. There is a high demand for technology professionals, but students’ interest in such careers is low. The context of this study is a cooperation project involving local industry and Swiss secondary schools that aims to foster students’ interest in science-based technology. We conducted a mix-methods study with a sample of 337 students in secondary school (grades 7–9) and 12 science teachers. Based on the questionnaire data, we created a structural equation model to analyze the relationships between students’ expectancy-value attitudes and career interests. Context variables, such as gender, parents’ professions, and having a workshop at home complement the model. With the help of the data collected in the teacher interviews, the results were validated and elaborated. The findings indicate students’ attitudes and interest in science-based technology were rather low in general, and as expected, they were significantly lower for girls. Our 2-factor empirical model showed a stronger focus on application than on theory. Self-concept and values were predictors of career interests, but not of interest in applied science. Context variables also played a significant role. Triangulation of the data helped validate the measured constructs. In conclusion, our results indicate that school science lessons might not offer sufficient experiences in applied science to secondary school students. Interest in a career in the technology and engineering fields can be triggered by integrating more engineering experiences in the science classroom.
Interactions of feelings of competence and motivation of pre-service science teachers in their laboratory course: A dynamic multilevel modeling approach
Creators: name: Smit, Robbert
name: Rietz, Florian
name: Robin, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media
Year: 2021
Subjects: trait-state affect
competence
situational motivation
science teacher education
dynamic structural equation modeling

description: Dynamic structural equation modeling was applied to examine feelings of competence and in the moment motivation among pre-service science teachers (N = 101) enrolled in a course on practical biology during their second semester. The student teachers completed a short questionnaire 18 times, and the interaction between their feelings of competence and momentary motivation over time was examined in relation to control-value theory. The autoregressive values of both variables were significant, and a pattern was observed of low competence at the beginning of the course session, combined with low motivation in the moment. Feelings of competence increased by the end of each course session but returned to a low level at the beginning of the next session. Momentary motivation followed this back-and-forth shifting somewhat but showed more carryover effects. The student teachers’ motivation depended on their feelings of competence from the previous moment in the biology course session, but feelings of competence did not depend on their motivation.
Global existence for reaction-diffusion systems with dissipation of mass and quadratic growth
Creators: name: Souplet, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the Neumann and Cauchy problems for positivity preserving reaction-diffusion systems of $m$ equations enjoying the mass and entropy dissipation properties. We show global classical existence in any space dimension, under the assumption that the nonlinearities have at most quadratic growth. This extends previously known results which, in dimensions $n\ge 3$, required mass conservation and were restricted to the Cauchy problem. Our proof is also simpler.
description: 8 pages
Rhizotrogus aestivus
Creators: name: Montreuil, Olivier
name: Mecadev, Denis Keith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Rhizotrogus
Rhizotrogus aestivus

description: Rhizotrogus aestivus (Olivier, 1789)
IRAN
– Gilan: Kelishom 2100 m, 3. V.2000 (CDK); Masuleh, 1900 m, 15. VI.2002 (COM).
– Mazanderan: Tonekabon, Essel Mahale, 2100 m, 27. VI.2002 (COM).
– Azerbaidjan-e Gharbi: 20 km W Hoy, 960 m, 6.VI.2000 (CDK); Aziz Abad, 2500 m, 30.IV.2001.
– Tehran: Dizin, Velayatrud, 2250 m, 30. V.1991 (HMIM).
Elle occupe le nord-ouest de l’Iran.
Europe, Asie Mineure.
description: Published as part of Montreuil, Olivier & Mecadev, Denis Keith, 2022, Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) nouveaux ou peu connus d'Iran, pp. 1-10 in Faunitaxys (New York, N. Y.) (New York, N. Y.) 10 (55) on page 6, DOI: 10.57800/faunitaxys-10(55)
Figure S2
Creators: name: C Pedersen, Niels
name: Perron, Michel
name: Bannasch, Michael
name: Montgomery, Elizabeth
name: Murakami, Eisuke
name: Liepnieks, Molly
name: Liu, Hongwei
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Veterinary Medicine

description: Mean serum lipase and amylase levels (IU/l) in cats during treatment with GS-441524. No significant changes were observed over the entire treatment periods
Additional file 4 of Pharmaceutical targeting Th2-mediated immunity enhances immunotherapy response in breast cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Yuru
name: Sun, Jiazheng
name: Luo, Yachan
name: Liu, Jiazhou
name: Wang, Xiaoyu
name: Feng, Rui
name: Huang, Jing
name: Du, Huimin
name: Li, Qin
name: Tan, Jinxiang
name: Ren, Guosheng
name: Wang, Xiaoyi
name: Li, Hongzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4. Figure S4 IPD enhances the antitumor effect of CD8+ T cells.