cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Adaptive mesh refinement with spectral accuracy for magnetohydrodynamics in two space dimensions
Creators: name: Rosenberg, D.
name: Pouquet, A.
name: Mininni, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effect of accuracy of high-order spectral element methods, with or without adaptive mesh refinement (AMR), in the context of a classical configuration of magnetic reconnection in two space dimensions, the so-called Orszag-Tang vortex made up of a magnetic X-point centered on a stagnation point of the velocity. A recently developed spectral-element adaptive refinement incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code is applied to simulate this problem. The MHD solver is explicit, and uses the Elsasser formulation on high-order elements. It automatically takes advantage of the adaptive grid mechanics that have been described elsewhere in the fluid context [Rosenberg, Fournier, Fischer, Pouquet, J. Comp. Phys. 215, 59-80 (2006)]; the code allows both statically refined and dynamically refined grids. Tests of the algorithm using analytic solutions are described, and comparisons of the Orszag-Tang solutions with pseudo-spectral computations are performed. We demonstrate for moderate Reynolds numbers that the algorithms using both static and refined grids reproduce the pseudo--spectral solutions quite well. We show that low-order truncation--even with a comparable number of global degrees of freedom--fails to correctly model some strong (sup--norm) quantities in this problem, even though it satisfies adequately the weak (integrated) balance diagnostics.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, 1 table. Submitted to New Journal of Physics
Stellar SEDs from 0.3-2.5 Microns: Tracing the Stellar Locus and Searching for Color Outliers in SDSS and 2MASS
Creators: name: Covey, Kevin R.
name: Ivezic, Zeljko
name: Schlegel, David J.
name: Finkbeiner, Douglas P.
name: Padmanabhan, Nikhil
name: Lupton, Robert H.
name: Agueros, Marcel A.
name: Bochanski, John J.
name: Hawley, Suzanne L.
name: West, Andrew A.
name: Seth, Anil C.
name: Kimball, Amy E.
name: Gogarten, Stephanie M.
name: Claire, Mark
name: Haggard, Daryl
name: Kaib, Nathan A.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Sesar, Branimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) are rich resources for studying stellar astrophysics and the structure and formation history of the Galaxy. As new surveys and instruments adopt similar filter sets, it is increasingly important to understand the properties of the ugrizJHKs stellar locus, both to inform studies of `normal' main sequence stars as well as for robust searches for point sources with unusual colors. Using a sample of ~600,000 point sources detected by SDSS and 2MASS, we tabulate the position and width of the ugrizJHKs stellar locus as a function of g-i color, and provide accurate polynomial fits. We map the Morgan-Keenan spectral type sequence to the median stellar locus by using synthetic photometry of spectral standards and by analyzing 3000 SDSS stellar spectra with a custom spectral typing pipeline. We develop an algorithm to calculate a point source's minimum separation from the stellar locus in a seven-dimensional color space, and use it to robustly identify objects with unusual colors, as well as spurious SDSS/2MASS matches. Analysis of a final catalog of 2117 color outliers identifies 370 white-dwarf/M dwarf (WDMD) pairs, 93 QSOs, and 90 M giant/carbon star candidates, and demonstrates that WDMD pairs and QSOs can be distinguished on the basis of their J-Ks and r-z colors. We also identify a group of objects with correlated offsets in the u-g vs. g-r and g-r vs. r-i color-color spaces, but subsequent follow-up is required to reveal the nature of these objects. Future applications of this algorithm to a matched SDSS-UKIDSS catalog may well identify additional classes of objects with unusual colors by probing new areas of color-magnitude space.
description: 23 pages in emulateapj format, 17 figures, 7 tables. Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal. To access a high-resolution version of this paper, as well as machine readable tables and an archive of 'The Hammer' spectral typing suite, see http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~kcovey v2 -- fixed typos in Table 7 (mainly affecting lines for M8-M10 III stars)
Additional file 1 of Maintaining physical activity following myocardial infarction: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Coull, Alex
name: Pugh, Gemma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. The COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research (COREQ).
Il sodalizio fra Giovanni V. Schiaparelli e Quintino Sella all'Accademia dei Lincei nel carteggio inedito 1875-1884
Creators: name: Roero, Clara Silvia
Publisher: name: Università di Torino
Year: 2019
Subjects: Accademia dei Lincei; Science and Politics; Correspondence G.V. Schiaparelli and Q. Sella

description: The correspondence between Quintino Sella (1827-1884) and Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli (1835-1910) from 1875 to 1884, when Sella was president of the Accademia dei Lincei and deputy, highlights interesting aspects of the difficulties he encountered in the project on Rome, capital of science and on the Accademia dei Lincei, emblem of national culture. The harmony of ethical, political and cultural intentions for the progress of the country and the synergies implemented by the two friends led to important results: the great equatorial refractor for the Milan observatory, the Accademia dei Lincei palace, the scientific museums, the national library, foreign members, the prizes, the volumes of memoirs of the two classes and the exchange of publications with the academies of foreign nations. In the epistolary dialogues we can see the sharing of the Humboldtian dream of the unification of cultures, the circulation of knowledge and their enlargment to multidisciplinary fields.
description: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino, V. 8, N. 1 (2019)
machine-actionable Software Management Plan Ontology (maSMP Ontology)
Creators: name: Olga, Giraldo
name: Lukas, Geist
name: Quiñones Nelson
name: Solanki Dhwani
name: Dietrich, Rebholz-Schuhmann
name: Jael, Castro Leyla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: ontology
metadata model
Software Management Plan (SMP)
machine-actionable
research software

description: We have defined a metadata model in the form of an ontology representing the necessary metadata elements for a maSMP. The metadata model includes entities involved in software management planning; such as an SMP itself, software source code, software release, documentation, authors and their relations. We are reusing terms mainly from schema.org and from DCSO, with some few additions of our own. Acknowledgments  This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101017536 and is part of the Research Data Alliance and European Open Science Cloud Future call 2022. This project has been supported by the Good Practices Focus Group part of the ELIXIR Tools Platform. The work presented in this short paper was part of Project 17 at the BioHackathon Europe 2022.
Vedere lontano, oltre le macerie del muro. Intervista ad Anna Chiarloni
Creators: name: Simbolotti, Chiara
Publisher: name: Università di Torino
Year: 2019
Subjects: DDR literature; Fall of the Berlin Wall; Archives of Turin University

description: Anna Chiarloni, Professor Emeritus of German Literature at the University of Turin, talks about the collection of personal papers she recently donated to the university’s Archivio Storico. She describes the corpus – mainly her correspondence with East and West German writers – and uses it as the basis to reflect on Germany’s complex evolution from the Seventies until its reunification after the Fall of the Berlin Wall.
Deeply involved in the literary debate in the DDR throughout her academic career, Chiarloni, thanks to her direct relationship with key figures on the country’s cultural scene – Volker Braun, Heinz Czechowski, Heiner Müller and Christa Wolf – had the opportunity to document Die Wende (the period of political change after the fall of the wall) from the viewpoint of the intellectuals, anxious witnesses of the DDR’s social and economic ruin, who faced an uncertain future in reunified Germany.
description: Rivista di Storia dell'Università di Torino, V. 8, N. 1 (2019)
The issue of Dark Energy in String Theory
Creators: name: Mavromatos, Nick E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent astrophysical observations, pertaining to either high-redshift supernovae or cosmic microwave background temperature fluctuations, as those measured recently by the WMAP satellite, provide us with data of unprecedented accuracy, pointing towards two (related) facts: (i) our Universe is accelerated at present, and (ii) more than 70 % of its energy content consists of an unknown substance, termed dark energy, which is believed responsible for its current acceleration. Both of these facts are a challenge to String theory. In this review I outline briefly the challenges, the problems and possible avenues for research towards a resolution of the Dark Energy issue in string theory.
description: Based on Invited lecture at the ``Third Aegean Summer School on: The Invisible Universe: Dark matter and Dark energy'', Karfas, Chios Island (Greece) September 26-October 1 2005
machine-actionable Software Management Plan Ontology (maSMP Ontology)
Creators: name: Olga, Giraldo
name: Lukas, Geist
name: Quiñones Nelson
name: Solanki Dhwani
name: Dietrich, Rebholz-Schuhmann
name: Jael, Castro Leyla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: ontology
metadata model
Software Management Plan (SMP)
machine-actionable
research software

description: We have defined a metadata model in the form of an ontology representing the necessary metadata elements for a maSMP. The metadata model includes entities involved in software management planning; such as an SMP itself, software source code, software release, documentation, authors and their relations. We are reusing terms mainly from schema.org and from DCSO, with some few additions of our own. Acknowledgments  This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101017536 and is part of the Research Data Alliance and European Open Science Cloud Future call 2022. This project has been supported by the Good Practices Focus Group part of the ELIXIR Tools Platform. The work presented in this short paper was part of Project 17 at the BioHackathon Europe 2022.

description: In the file name "maSMP_ontology_v03.owl" was modified the range of the object property "suppportingData" to Thing (we had it as CreativeWork in the v0.0.3).
Gyrinus aquiris LeConte 1868
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyrinus
Gyrinus aquiris

description: Gyrinus aquiris LeConte, 1868 This species was reported from Prince Edward Island by Roughley (1991a), however, there are no voucher specimens from PEI in any collection consulted, nor was the species listed from the province by Fall (1922) or Oygur and Wolfe (1991). Consequently this species is removed from the faunal list of Prince Edward Island.
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher, 2008, The aquatic Coleoptera of Prince Edward Island, Canada: new records and faunal composition, pp. 239-260 in ZooKeys 2 (2) on page 246, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.2.25, http://zenodo.org/record/576401
description: {"references": ["Roughley RE (1991 a) Family Haliplidae: crawling water beetles. In: Bousquet Y (Ed) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada Publication 1861 / E: 60 - 61.", "Fall HC (1922) Th e North American species of Gyrinus (Coleoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 47: 269 - 306.", "Oygur S, Wolfe GW (1991) Classification, distribution, and phylogeny of North American (north of Mexico) species of Gyrinus Muller Coleoptera: Gyrinidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 207: 1 - 97."]}
Standard isotrivial fibrations with p_g=q=1
Creators: name: Polizzi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J29 (Primary) 14Q99, 20F65 (Secondary)

description: A smooth, projective surface $S$ of general type is said to be a \emph{standard isotrivial fibration} if there exist a finite group $G$ which acts faithfully on two smooth projective curves $C$ and $F$ so that $S$ is isomorphic to the minimal desingularization of $T:=(C \times F)/G$. If $T$ is smooth then $S=T$ is called a $\emph{quasi-bundle}$. In this paper we classify the standard isotrivial fibrations with $p_g=q=1$ which are not quasi-bundles, assuming that all the singularities of $T$ are rational double points. As a by-product, we provide several new examples of minimal surfaces of general type with $p_g=q=1$ and $K_S^2=4,6$.
description: 31 pages. Final version, to appear in J. Algebra
machine-actionable Software Management Plan Ontology (maSMP Ontology)
Creators: name: Olga, Giraldo
name: Lukas, Geist
name: Quiñones Nelson
name: Solanki Dhwani
name: Dietrich, Rebholz-Schuhmann
name: Jael, Castro Leyla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: ontology
metadata model
Software Management Plan (SMP)
machine-actionable
research software

description: We have defined a metadata model in the form of an ontology representing the necessary metadata elements for a maSMP. The metadata model includes entities involved in software management planning; such as an SMP itself, software source code, software release, documentation, authors and their relations. We are reusing terms mainly from schema.org and from DCSO, with some few additions of our own. Acknowledgments  This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101017536, part of the Research Data Alliance and European Open Science Cloud Future call 2022. This project received funding from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG, project no. 460234259 (corresponding to the NFDI4DataScience consortium). This project has been supported by the Good Practices Focus Group part of the ELIXIR Tools Platform.
The Magnetic Topology of Coronal Mass Ejection sources
Creators: name: Ugarte-Urra, I.
name: Warren, H. P.
name: Winebarger, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an attempt to test current initiation models of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), with an emphasis on the magnetic breakout model, we inspect the magnetic topology of the sources of 26 CME events in the context of their chromospheric and coronal response in an interval of approximately nine hours around the eruption onset. First, we perform current-free (potential) extrapolations of photospheric magnetograms to retrieve the key topological ingredients, such as coronal magnetic null points. Then we compare the reconnection signatures observed in the high cadence and high spatial resolution of the Transition Region And Coronal Explorer (TRACE) images with the location of the relevant topological features. The comparison reveals that only seven events can be interpreted in terms of the breakout model, which requires a multi-polar topology with pre-eruption reconnection at a coronal null. We find, however, that a larger number of events (twelve) can not be interpreted in those terms. No magnetic null is found in six of them. Seven other cases remain difficult to interpret. We also show that there are no systematic differences between the CME speed and flare energies of events under different interpretations.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Quantifying Privacy Risks of Prompts in Visual Prompt Learning
Creators: name: Wu, Yixin
name: Wen, R
name: Backes, M
name: Berrang, Pascal
name: Humbert, Mathias
name: Shen, Yun
name: Zhang, yang
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Large-scale pre-trained models are increasingly adapted to downstream tasks through a new paradigm called prompt learning. In contrast to fine-tuning, prompt learning does not update the pre-trained model's parameters. Instead, it only learns an input perturbation, namely prompt, to be added to the downstream task data for predictions. Given the fast development of prompt learning, a well-generalized prompt inevitably becomes a valuable asset as significant effort and proprietary data are used to create it. This naturally raises the question of whether a prompt may leak the proprietary information of its training data. In this paper, we perform the first comprehensive privacy assessment of prompts learned by visual prompt learning through the lens of property inference and membership inference attacks. Our empirical evaluation shows that the prompts are vulnerable to both attacks. We also demonstrate that the adversary can mount a successful property inference attack with limited cost. Moreover, we show that membership inference attacks against prompts can be successful with relaxed adversarial assumptions. We further make some initial investigations on the defenses and observe that our method can mitigate the membership inference attacks with a decent utility-defense trade-off but fails to defend against property inference attacks. We hope our results can shed light on the privacy risks of the popular prompt learning paradigm. To facilitate the research in this direction, we will share our code and models with the community.
A_k Generalization of the O(1) Loop Model on a Cylinder: Affine Hecke Algebra, q-KZ Equation and the Sum Rule
Creators: name: Shigechi, Keiichi
name: Uchiyama, Masaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20C08

description: We study the A_k generalized model of the O(1) loop model on a cylinder. The affine Hecke algebra associated with the model is characterized by a vanishing condition, the cylindric relation. We present two representations of the algebra: the first one is the spin representation, and the other is in the vector space of states of the A_k generalized model. A state of the model is a natural generalization of a link pattern. We propose a new graphical way of dealing with the Yang-Baxter equation and $q$-symmetrizers by the use of the rhombus tiling. The relation between two representations and the meaning of the cylindric relations are clarified. The sum rule for this model is obtained by solving the q-KZ equation at the Razumov-Stroganov point.
description: 43 pages, 22 figures, LaTeX, (ver 2) Introduction rewritten and Section 4.3 added
Explorer la moralité canadienne par le biais des plaintes concernant le contenu radio-télédiffusé
Creators: name: Courteau, Solange
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: médias canadiens
Identité sociale
Moral foundations theory
Comportement de plainte

description: Cette recherche visait à mieux comprendre les liens la morale personnelle, l’identité sociale au Canada et les médias. Pour ce faire, une analyse quantitative s’appuyant sur trois échantillons de données a été effectuée, et ce, à la lumière de la théorie des fondements moraux (TFM) (Haidt & Joseph, 2008) et de la théorie de l’identité sociale (Tajfel, 1981). Les échantillons sont les suivants : a) les mots clés assignés aux plaintes déposées au Conseil canadien des normes de la radiotélévision (CCNR); b) l’expression des fondements moraux des textes des plaintes délibérées par le CCNR et c) les données des participants canadiens de YourMorals.org, une recherche toujours en cours de Ditto, Graham, Haidt et coll. Les analyses de données ont permis de déterminer si le contenu médiatique stimule l’expression de matrices morales particulières, en fonction de la région d’origine, du genre et de la langue des plaignants. Les résultats suggèrent qu’il existerait des distinctions morales selon le genre, la langue, les régions d'origine des participants et les stimuli vécus. La présente étude est la première à mettre à l’épreuve la théorie des fondements moraux quant au jugement moral face à un contenu médiatique. Ce faisant, elle jette un éclairage nouveau sur cette même théorie en l’appliquant au contexte canadien et éclairant les liens entre la moralité et les identités canadiennes.
Bulk-edge coupling in the non-abelian $ν=5/2$ quantum Hall interferometer
Creators: name: Rosenow, B.
name: Halperin, B. I.
name: Simon, S. H.
name: Stern, Ady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent schemes for experimentally probing non-abelian statistics in the quantum Hall effect are based on geometries where current-carrying quasiparticles flow along edges that encircle bulk quasiparticles, which are localized. Here we consider one such scheme, the Fabry-Perot interferometer, and analyze how its interference patterns are affected by a coupling that allows tunneling of neutral Majorana fermions between the bulk and edge. While at weak coupling this tunneling degrades the interference signal, we find that at strong coupling, the bulk quasiparticle becomes essentially absorbed by the edge and the intereference signal is fully restored.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Normal modes of layered elastic media and application to diffuse fields
Creators: name: Margerin, Ludovic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral decomposition of the elastic wave operator in a layered isotropic half-space is derived by means of standard functional analytic methods. Particular attention is paid to the coupled $P$-$SV$ waves. The problem is formulated directly in terms of displacements which leads to a $2 \times 2$ Sturm-Liouville system. The resolvent kernel (Green function) is expressed in terms of simple plane-wave solutions. Application of Stone's formula leads naturally to eigenfunction expansions in terms of generalized eigenvectors with oscillatory behavior at infinity. The generalized normal mode expansion is employed to define a diffuse field as a white noise process in modal space. By means of a Wigner transform, we calculate vertical to horizontal kinetic energy ratios in layered media, as a function of depth and frequency. Several illustrative examples are considered including energy ratios near a free surface, in the presence of a soft layer. Numerical comparisons between the generalized eigenfunction summation and a classical locked-mode approximation demonstrate the validity of the approach. The impact of the local velocity structure on the energy partitioning of a diffuse field is illustrated.
Additional file 1 of Possible involvement of neuropeptide and neurotransmitter receptors in Adenomyosis
Creators: name: Xiaofang Xu
name: Xianjun Cai
name: Xishi Liu
name: Guo, Sun-Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Coordinated transmission expansion planning of future interconnected power systems
Creators: name: Papaemmanouil, Antonios
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: Electricity is a substantial element in modern societies and no reduction of power consumption is foreseen in the future. Hence, in order to achieve the target of sustainable development, it is important to develop the power systems so that future generations will be able to cover the need in electric power in a reliable, economical and environmental friendly way. The first two parts have been already included in the traditional power systems plan- ning, however in order to consider environmental aspects and development in an uncertain environment, new approaches are needed. This dissertation fo- cuses in the long-term transmission system planning of interconnected power systems under the consideration of energy policy implementations and their impact on marginal production costs. The proposed methodology is based on a semi-dynamic heuristic approach, that solves the social welfare maximization problem for several discrete steps considering different preferences for energy policy or transmission network reinforcements. The methodology consists of two parts, one part includes the multi-criteria analysis and provides short-term information to the deci- sion maker and the second part includes a cost-benefit analysis that accom- modates the decision maker with long-term information of economic prof- itability. This integrated multi-criteria approach allows the identification of the optimal configuration of the transmission system assuming variations of marginal production costs, generation mix development and load profiles. The transmission planning process includes the identification of candidate transmission plans and the evaluation of identified reinforcements. Two power system models have been developed based on publicly avail- able data and a proposed reduction technique for large-scale power systems. Three are the major indicators of the profitability of a reinforcement that represent the environmental benefits, the benefits in the congestion and the benefits to cost ratio. The final output is illustrated in trade-off curves providing sufficient information to the decision maker.
Gyrinus affinis Aube 1838
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyrinus
Gyrinus affinis

description: Gyrinus affinis Aubé, 1838 Kings Co.: Upton, 6.VI.1953, F.M. Cannon, (1, ACPE). Queens Co.: Charlottetown, 20.VI.1936, lily pond, UPEI; Vernon River, MacMillan’s Pond, 3.VI.1970, R. Wenn, (1, UPEI). Newly recorded on Prince Edward Island, this species is found in both lentic (58.8%) and lotic (41.2%) environments (Oygur and Wolfe 1991).
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher, 2008, The aquatic Coleoptera of Prince Edward Island, Canada: new records and faunal composition, pp. 239-260 in ZooKeys 2 (2) on pages 246-247, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.2.25, http://zenodo.org/record/576401
description: {"references": ["Oygur S, Wolfe GW (1991) Classification, distribution, and phylogeny of North American (north of Mexico) species of Gyrinus Muller Coleoptera: Gyrinidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 207: 1 - 97."]}
Gyrinus bifarius Fall 1922
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyrinus
Gyrinus bifarius

description: Gyrinus bifarius Fall, 1922 Prince Edward Island: locality data lost, 1974-1983, (1, UPEI). Prince Co.: Enmore, 21.V.1981, V. Friesen, (1, UPEI). Queens Co.: Mount Herbert, 31.V.1923, J. R. Mutch, (4, UPEI); Offi cer’s Pond, 19.IX.1972, R. Edwards, (1, UPEI); Vernon River, MacMillan’s Pond, 3.VI.1970, R. Wenn, (1, UPEI). Newly recorded on Prince Edward Island, this species is found in both lentic (25.7%) and lotic (74.3%) environments (Oygur and Wolfe 1991).
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher, 2008, The aquatic Coleoptera of Prince Edward Island, Canada: new records and faunal composition, pp. 239-260 in ZooKeys 2 (2) on page 247, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.2.25, http://zenodo.org/record/576401
description: {"references": ["Fall HC (1922) Th e North American species of Gyrinus (Coleoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 47: 269 - 306.", "Oygur S, Wolfe GW (1991) Classification, distribution, and phylogeny of North American (north of Mexico) species of Gyrinus Muller Coleoptera: Gyrinidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 207: 1 - 97."]}
Doping effects in low dimensional antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Eggert, Sebastian
name: Anfuso, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of impurities in low dimensional antiferromagnets has been a very active field in magnetism ever since the discovery of high temperature superconductivity. One of the most dramatic effects is the appearance of large Knight shifts in a long range around non-magnetic impurities in an antiferromagnetic background. The dependence of the Knight shifts on distance and temperature visualizes the correlations in the system. In this work we present the results for Knight shifts around a single vacancy in the one and two dimensional Heisenberg model.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures. The latest version can be found at http://www.physik.uni-kl.de/eggert/papers/law3m.pdf
Additional file 1 of Addressing uncertainty in genome-scale metabolic model reconstruction and analysis
Creators: name: Bernstein, David B.
name: Sulheim, Snorre
name: Almaas, Eivind
name: Segrè, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Review history.
Additional file 1 of Optimized expression of Hfq protein increases Escherichia coli growth
Creators: name: VO, Phuong N. L.
name: LEE, Hyang-Mi
name: REN, Jun
name: Dokyun NA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Bacterial strains and plasmids used in this study. Table S2. Oligonucleotide primers and PCR templates used in this study. Table S3. Constructed hfq variants. Text S1. RNA-seq analysis results when hfq-deleted cell was used as a control. Figure S1. RNA-seq analysis results and investigation of the association of acid resistance with cell growth.
The origins of an illusion: British policy and opinion, and the development of Prussian liberalism, 1848-1871
Creators: name: Murray, Scott W.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The massive historiography dealing with the problem of Germany's development in the first half of twentieth century has been strongly influenced by the notion that certain peculiar national characteristics led Germany down a Sonderweq, or "special path," which diverged from that of other Western European nations. However, by helping to focus scholarly attention on various political, social and intellectual developments which took place in Germany in the nineteenth century, the Sonderweq thesis has distracted scholars from examining more closely the possible impact which the interplay of international relations had on Germany's development during this pivotal period. The present study examines the extent to which British foreign policy affected the growth of authoritarianism and the decline of liberalism in Prussia during the period 1848-1871, and how certain Intellectual currents in England at the time affected both the formulation and the expression of British policy regarding Prussia. By examining both the policies pursued by British statesmen at certain key points during the period 1848-1871, and the views expressed by a group of highly idealistic British liberal commentators who watched affairs in Prussia closely during this period, I have attempted to demonstrate the following: firstly, that existing interpretations of British policy regarding Prussia have overemphasized the role of liberal idealism in the calculations of British policy-makers, who appear instead to have consistently pursued pragmatic policies aimed at a Prussian-led unification of Germany; and secondly that it was this latter group of British commentators who provided policy-makers with a style of rhetoric which obfuscated the pragmatic considerations underlying British policy. Moreover, it was this same corpus of liberal, "Whig" commentary which laid the conceptual foundations for what was to become the standard interpretative approach to German history, particularly amongst Anglo-American historians writing since 1945 - the Sonderweq thesis. Thus, by separating the rhetoric from the actual practice of British policy, and by identifying the liberal biases which pervaded British liberal discourse on Prussia during this period, I have attempted to clarify Britain's role in the important developments taking place in Germany at this time, while broadening our appreciation of how and why subsequent scholarship on the German question has so readily embraced the notion that German history is "peculiar".
Gyrinus confinis LeConte 1868
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyrinus
Gyrinus confinis

description: Gyrinus confinis LeConte, 1868 Queens Co.: Vernon River, MacMillan’s Pond, 3.VI.1970, R. Wenn, (1, UPEI). Newly recorded on Prince Edward Island, this species is found primarily in lentic (91.7%) and occasionally lotic (8.3%) environments (Oygur and Wolfe 1991).
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher, 2008, The aquatic Coleoptera of Prince Edward Island, Canada: new records and faunal composition, pp. 239-260 in ZooKeys 2 (2) on page 247, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.2.25, http://zenodo.org/record/576401
description: {"references": ["Oygur S, Wolfe GW (1991) Classification, distribution, and phylogeny of North American (north of Mexico) species of Gyrinus Muller Coleoptera: Gyrinidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 207: 1 - 97."]}
Haliplidae Brulle 1835
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Haliplidae

description: Haliplidae Species of Haliplus and Peltodytes are found in small ponds, lakes, and quiet streams where they are frequently observed crawling in algal mats or other vegetation. Adults eat insect eggs, algae, and polyps of Hydrozoa whereas larvae are algophilous (Roughley 2000b).
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher, 2008, The aquatic Coleoptera of Prince Edward Island, Canada: new records and faunal composition, pp. 239-260 in ZooKeys 2 (2) on page 247, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.2.25, http://zenodo.org/record/576401
description: {"references": ["Roughley RE (2000 b) Haliplidae Aube, 1836. In: Arnett RH, Jr, Th omas MC (Eds) American Beetles, 1. Archeostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 138 - 143."]}
Current-voltage characteristics of semiconductor/ferromagnet junctions in the spin blockade regime
Creators: name: Pershin, Yu. V.
name: Di Ventra, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently predicted [Phys. Rev. B 75, 193301 (2007)] that spin blockade may develop at nonmagnetic semiconductor/perfect ferromagnet junctions when the electron flow is directed from the semiconductor into the ferromagnet. Here we consider current-voltage characteristics of such junctions. By taking into account the contact resistance, we demonstrate a current stabilization effect: by increasing the applied voltage the current density through the junction saturates at a specific value. The transient behavior of the current density is also investigated.
Double spin azimuthal asymmetries A_{LT} and A_{LL} in semi-inclusive DIS
Creators: name: Kotzinian, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the LO QCD parton model of SIDIS with unintegrated quark distribution and fragmentation functions we study the transverse momentum and azimuthal dependencies of the double spin asymmetries $A_{LT}$ and $A_{LL}$. For later we include ${\cal O}(k_{\perp}/Q)$ kinematic corrections, which induce an azimuthal modulation of the asymmetry, analogous to the Cahn effect in unpolarized SIDIS. We show that a study of these asymmetries allows to extract the transverse momentum dependence of the unintegrated helicity distribution function $g_{1L}^q(x,k_\perp)$ and $g_{1T}^q(x,k_\perp)$. This report is based on research published in [1] and [2], where predictions are given for ongoing COMPASS, HERMES and JLab experiments.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Talk presented at the 17th International Spin Physics Symposium, SPIN2006, Kyoto, Japan, October 2-7, 2006
Haliplus canadensis Wallis 1933
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Haliplidae
Haliplus
Haliplus canadensis

description: Haliplus canadensis Wallis, 1933 Kings Co.: Dingwell’s Mills, 26.VI.1985, L. LeSage, Typha zone along river, (1, CNC). The species was recorded from Prince Edward Island by Vondel (2005), however, the collection data for this species have not previously been published.
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher, 2008, The aquatic Coleoptera of Prince Edward Island, Canada: new records and faunal composition, pp. 239-260 in ZooKeys 2 (2) on page 247, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.2.25, http://zenodo.org/record/576401
description: {"references": ["Vondel BJ van (2005) Haliplidae. In: Nilsson, AN, Vondel BJ van (Eds) World catalogue of insects. Volume 7: Amphizoidae, Aspidytidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae and Paelobiidae (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 20 - 86."]}
Unified force law for granular impact cratering
Creators: name: Katsuragi, H.
name: Durian, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments on the low-speed impact of solid objects into granular media have been used both to mimic geophysical events and to probe the unusual nature of the granular state of matter. Observations have been interpreted in terms of conflicting stopping forces: product of powers of projectile depth and speed; linear in speed; constant, proportional to the initial impact speed; and proportional to depth. This is reminiscent of high-speed ballistics impact in the 19th and 20th centuries, when a plethora of empirical rules were proposed. To make progress, we developed a means to measure projectile dynamics with 100 nm and 20 us precision. For a 1-inch diameter steel sphere dropped from a wide range of heights into non-cohesive glass beads, we reproduce prior observations either as reasonable approximations or as limiting behaviours. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the interaction between projectile and medium can be decomposed into the sum of velocity-dependent inertial drag plus depth-dependent friction. Thus we achieve a unified description of low-speed impact phenomena and show that the complex response of granular materials to impact, while fundamentally different from that of liquids and solids, can be simply understood.
Singlet Ground State and Spin Gap in S=1/2 Kagome Antiferromagnet Rb$_2$Cu$_3$SnF$_{12}$
Creators: name: Morita, K.
name: Yano, M.
name: Ono, T.
name: Tanaka, H.
name: Fujii, K.
name: Uekusa, H.
name: Narumi, Y.
name: Kindo, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the crystal structure of Rb$_2$Cu$_3$SnF$_{12}$ and its magnetic properties using single crystals. This compound is composed of Kagome layers of corner-sharing CuF$_{6}$ octahedra with a 2a x 2a enlarged cell as compared with the proper Kagome layer. Rb$_2$Cu$_3$SnF$_{12}$ is magnetically described as an $S$=1/2 modified Kagome antiferromagnet with four kinds of neighboring exchange interaction. From magnetic susceptibility and high-field magnetization measurements, it was found that the ground state is a disordered singlet with the spin gap, as predicted from a recent theory. Exact diagonalization for a 12-site Kagome cluster was performed to analyze the magnetic susceptibility, and individual exchange interactions were evaluated.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, To appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Vol. 77 No. 4
Additional file 2 of Depressive symptoms among Peruvian adult residents amidst a National Lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Antiporta, Daniel A.
name: Cutipé, Yuri L.
name: Mendoza, Maria
name: Celentano, David D.
name: Stuart, Elizabeth A.
name: Bruni, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary File 2. Spanish version of the main questionnaire.
You Only Prompt Once: On the Capabilities of Prompt Learning on Large Language Models to Tackle Toxic Content
Creators: name: He, X
name: Zannettou, Savvas
name: Shen, Yun
name: Zhang, Y
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: The spread of toxic content online is an important problem that has adverse effects on user experience online and in our society at large. Motivated by the importance and impact of the problem, research focuses on developing solutions to detect toxic content, usually leveraging machine learning (ML) models trained on human-annotated datasets. While these efforts are important, these models usually do not generalize well and they can not cope with new trends (e.g., the emergence of new toxic terms). Currently, we are witnessing a shift in the approach to tackling societal issues online, particularly leveraging large language models (LLMs) like GPT-3 or T5 that are trained on vast corpora and have strong generalizability. In this work, we investigate how we can use LLMs and prompt learning to tackle the problem of toxic content, particularly focusing on three tasks; 1) Toxicity Classification, 2) Toxic Span Detection, and 3) Detoxification. We perform an extensive evaluation over five model architectures and eight datasets demonstrating that LLMs with prompt learning can achieve similar or even better performance compared to models trained on these specific tasks. We find that prompt learning achieves around 10\% improvement in the toxicity classification task compared to the baselines, while for the toxic span detection task we find better performance to the best baseline (0.643 vs. 0.640 in terms of F1-score). Finally, for the detoxification task, we find that prompt learning can successfully reduce the average toxicity score (from 0.775 to 0.213) while preserving semantic meaning.
Additional file 1 of Depressive symptoms among Peruvian adult residents amidst a National Lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Antiporta, Daniel A.
name: Cutipé, Yuri L.
name: Mendoza, Maria
name: Celentano, David D.
name: Stuart, Elizabeth A.
name: Bruni, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary File 1. English version of the main questionnaire.
A Gabriel Theorem for Coherent Twisted Sheaves
Creators: name: Perego, Arvid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14A15

description: We give a generalization of Gabriel's Theorem on coherent sheaves to the case of coherent twisted sheaves on a smooth variety X over a field k. We show that the category Coh(X,α) determines the scheme structure of X for αin the Brauer group of X, and that any equivalence between Coh(X,α) and Coh(Y,β) induces an isomorphism between X and Y. In conclusion we prove the saturatedness of D^b(X,α).
description: 21 pages, Added references
Destruction of the small Fermi surfaces in Na$_x$CoO$_2$ by Na disorder
Creators: name: Singh, D. J.
name: Kasinathan, Deepa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show using density functional calculations that the small $e_g'$ Fermi surfaces in Na$_x$CoO$_2$ are destroyed by Na disorder. This provides a means to resolve the prediction of these sections in band structure calculations with their non-observation in angle resolved photoemission experiments.
description: 4 pages, 2 figs
Epitaxial Co2Cr0.6Fe0.4Al thin films and magnetic tunneling junctions
Creators: name: Conca, A.
name: Jourdan, M.
name: Adrian, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Epitaxial thin films of the theoretically predicted half metal Co2Cr0.6Fe0.4Al were deposited by dc magnetron sputtering on different substrates and buffer layers. The samples were characterized by x-ray and electron beam diffraction (RHEED) demonstrating the B2 order of the Heusler compound with only a small partition of disorder on the Co sites. Magnetic tunneling junctions with Co2Cr0.6Fe0.4Al electrode, AlOx barrier and Co counter electrode were prepared. From the Julliere model a spin polarisation of Co2Cr0.6Fe0.4Al of 54% at T=4K is deduced. The relation between the annealing temperature of the Heusler electrodes and the magnitude of the tunneling magnetoresistance effect was investigated and the results are discussed in the framework of morphology and surface order based of in situ STM and RHEED investigations.
description: accepted by J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys
Haliplus cribrarius LeConte 1850
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Haliplidae
Haliplus
Haliplus cribrarius

description: Haliplus cribrarius LeConte, 1850 Kings Co.: Dingwell’s Mills, 26.VI.1985, L. LeSage, Typha zone along river, (1, CNC); (no locality recorded), Kings, 13.VII.1988, Y. Bousquet, (1, CNC). Queens Co.: Vernon River, MacMillan’s Pond, 3.VI.1970, R. Wenn, (1, UPEI). The species was recorded from Prince Edward Island by Vondel (2005), however, the collection data for this species have not previously been published.
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher, 2008, The aquatic Coleoptera of Prince Edward Island, Canada: new records and faunal composition, pp. 239-260 in ZooKeys 2 (2) on page 247, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.2.25, http://zenodo.org/record/576401
description: {"references": ["Vondel BJ van (2005) Haliplidae. In: Nilsson, AN, Vondel BJ van (Eds) World catalogue of insects. Volume 7: Amphizoidae, Aspidytidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae and Paelobiidae (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 20 - 86."]}