cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ОБЪЕМЫ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА И СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ АЛТАЙСКОГО КРАЯ
Creators: name: СЕЛИВЕРСТОВ К.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО
ПРОГРАММА РАЗВИТИЯ
СОФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ
УРОВНИ БЮДЖЕТА
ФИНАНСОВЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ
AGRICULTURE
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
CO-FINANCING
MODERNIZATION
BUDGET LEVELS
FINANCIAL INDICATORS

description: В статье указано на существенное положительное влияние финансовой помощи сельскохозяйственным предприятиям Алтайского края, за счет федеральных и краевых программ, отмечен рост финансирования и выполнения всех обязательств по софинансированию с министерством сельского хозяйства РФ государственной программы по развитию сельского хозяйства, Приведены основные направления бюджетных ассигнований. Так же в статье отмечено, что благодаря мерам поддержки и благоприятной ситуации на зерновом рынке позволила сельхозтоваропроизводителям региона повысить показатели экономической эффективности, что в свою очередь сказалось на положительной динамике роста заработной платы и общей социально-экономической ситуации на селе.
АНАЛИЗ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПАО «РОССЕТИ» В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19
Creators: name: ПИЛИПЕНКО В.А.
name: АНТОНОВ М.П.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИКА
КОМПАНИЯ
ОСНОВНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА
ФОНДООТДАЧА
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ
ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY
COMPANY
FIXED ASSETS
CAPITAL PRODUCTIVITY
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

description: Статья посвящается вопросу развития электроэнергетики РФ за последние годы, в том числе под воздействием пандемии COVID-19. Рассмотрена важность электроэнергетики как отрасли российской экономики. Вычислены и представлены показатели производственной и финансовой деятельностей ПАО «Россети» за последние годы. Дана оценка функционирования компании в условиях реализации программы «Цифровая трансформация 2030» и пандемии COVID-19.
The Cold Spot as a Large Void: Rees-Sciama effect on CMB Power Spectrum and Bispectrum
Creators: name: Masina, Isabella
name: Notari, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of a "Cold Spot" in the CMB sky could be explained by the presence of an anomalously large spherical underdense region (with radius of a few hundreds Mpc/h) located between us and the Last Scattering Surface. Modeling such an underdensity with an LTB metric, we investigate whether it could produce significant signals on the CMB power spectrum and bispectrum, via the Rees-Sciama effect. We find that this leads to a bump on the power spectrum, that corresponds to an O(5%-25%) correction at multipoles 5 < l < 50; in the cosmological fits, this would modify the χ^2 by an amount of order unity. We also find that the signal should be visible in the bispectrum coefficients with a signal-to-noise S/N ~ O (1-10), localized at 10 < l < 40. Such a signal would lead to an overestimation of the primordial f_{NL} by an amount Δf_{NL} ~ 1 for WMAP and by Δf_{NL} ~ 0.1 for Planck.
description: v1: 17 pages, 8 figures; v2: published version (improvements in the text, comments added), 17 pages, 8 figures
ВЕКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ВЫСОКОСКОРОСТНОГО ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОГО ТРАНСПОРТА В РОССИИ
Creators: name: СУВОРОВА С.Д.
name: СУВОРОВА А.А.
name: КОМКОВА Н.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВЫСОКОСКОРОСТНОЙ ТРАНСПОРТ
КОНСТРУКТИВНЫЕ ПАРАМЕТРЫ
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ
ТРАНСПОРТНАЯ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА
HIGH-SPEED TRANSPORT
DESIGN PARAMETERS
COMPETITIVENESS
STRATEGIC PLANNING
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE

description: Сегодня одним из актуальных векторов развития территорий России является обеспечение транспортной доступности ее даже самых удаленных населенных пунктов. Выполнение данного условия направлено на повышение качества жизни населения и на обеспечение стабильности социально-экономической системы страны. В связи с чем целью исследования являлось выявление преимуществ и недостатков использования высокоскоростного транспорта в России, а также определение основных тенденций в его развитии и прогнозируемых выгод, которые пополнят бюджет государства. Авторы отмечают, что создание высокоскоростных магистралей поможет решить задачу усовершенствования транспортной системы России, в частности, ускорит развитие высокоскоростных железнодорожных коридоров, в т. ч. международных, которые значительно повысят эффективность транспортных передвижений и позволят создать единую сеть высокоскоростных железнодорожных магистралей.
PRESCHOOLERS' WORD LEARNING DURING SHARED STORYBOOK READING INTERACTIONS AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR EARLY INTERVENTION
Creators: name: O'Fallon, Maura Kathleen
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Speech therapy
subject: Early childhood education
subject: preschoolers
subject: storybook
subject: word-learning

description: Previous research shows that shared storybook reading interactions can function as effective speech and language interventions for young children, helping to improve a variety of skills--including word learning. This study sought to investigate the potential benefits of elaboration of new words during a single storybook reading with preschoolers. Children were read a storybook containing novel words that were either elaborated with a definition, repeated twice, or only said once.  Their word learning for these novel words was then evaluated, and compared across levels of elaboration. Results showed that preschoolers could successfully learn new words during a single storybook reading interaction with an adult. Further analyses found that their learning was most robust when words were repeated twice, rather than elaborated or only said once. These results support the use of storybook reading with children during language interventions, and highlight the importance of repeated exposure to novel material.
Thermal effects on nuclear symmetry energy with a momentum-dependent effective interaction
Creators: name: Moustakidis, Ch. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The knowledge of the nuclear symmetry energy of hot neutron-rich matter is important for understanding the dynamical evolution of massive stars and the supernova explosion mechanisms. In particular, the electron capture rate on nuclei and/or free protons in presupernova explosions is especially sensitive to the symmetry energy at finite temperature. In view of the above, in the present work we calculate the symmetry energy as a function of the temperature for various values of the baryon density, by applying a momentum-dependent effective interaction. In addition to a previous work, the thermal effects are studied separately both in the kinetic part and the interaction part of the symmetry energy. We focus also on the calculations of the mean field potential, employed extensively in heavy ion reaction research, both for nuclear and pure neutron matter. The proton fraction and the electron chemical potential, which are crucial quantities for representing the thermal evolution of supernova and neutron stars, are calculated for various values of the temperature. Finally, we construct a temperature dependent equation of state of $β$-stable nuclear matter, the basic ingredient for the evaluation of the neutron star properties.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in Physical Review C
Muon spin rotation studies of spin dynamics at avoided level crossings in LiY0.998Ho0.002F4
Creators: name: Graf, M. J.
name: Lago, J.
name: Lascialfari, A.
name: Amato, A.
name: Baines, C.
name: Giblin, S. R.
name: Lord, J. S.
name: Tkachuk, A. M.
name: Barbara, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the Ho3+ spin dynamics for LiY0.998Ho0.002F4 through the positive muon (mu+) transverse field depolarization rate lambda_TF as a function of temperature and magnetic field. We find sharp reductions in lambda_TF(H) at fields of 23, 46 and 69 mT, for which the Ho3+ ion system has field-induced (avoided) level crossings. The reduction scales with calculated level repulsions, suggesting that mu+ depolarization by slow fluctuations of non-resonant Ho3+ spin states is partially suppressed when resonant tunneling opens new fluctuation channels at frequencies much greater than the muon precession frequency.
description: 18 pages, with 4 figures
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ОХРАНЫ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В СФЕРЕ НЕДРОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: ВЛАДИМИРОВ И.А.
name: ВИШНЕВСКАЯ Е.В.
name: АЙГУЗИНА С.Ю.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОХРАНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ НЕДРОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
НЕДРОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ
ЗАКОН «О НЕДРАХ»
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
SUBSOIL USE
ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF SUBSOIL USE
LEGAL REGULATION
THE LAW «ON SUBSOIL»

description: Данная статья посвящена изучению государственного обеспечения экологической безопасности и охране окружающей среды при геологическом изучении и использовании недр. Анализируются элементы окружающей среды в сфере недропользования, выделяются особенности недропользования, а также рассматривается вопрос об экологической безопасности при пользовании недрами и основные тенденции развития законодательства. Анализ теоретико-правовых основ, правового механизма регулирования сферы окружающей среды и экологической безопасности недропользования актуализирует исследование в данной области существующих проблем.
ПРАВО СОБСТВЕННОСТИ И СОБСТВЕННОСТЬ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: АМИНОВА А.О.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВО СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
СОБСТВЕННОСТЬ
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
ПОНЯТИЕ
ПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ
РАСПОРЯЖЕНИЕ
ВЛАДЕНИЕ
OWNERSHIP
PROPERTY
CIVIL LAW
CONCEPT
USE
DISPOSAL
POSSESSION

description: В данной статье рассматривается основное понятие права собственности и собственности в целом, сущность и правовое соотношение понятий «собственность» и «право собственности» и приводятся мнения ученых-теоретиков, которые связаны с определением права собственности. А также рассматриваются разграничения права владения, права пользования и распоряжения.
МЕДИАЦИЯ КАК ВИД ПРИМИРИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРОЦЕДУР В АРБИТРАЖНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: АМОСОВА В.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕДИАЦИЯ
СТОРОНЫ
АРБИТРАЖНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
СУДЕБНОЕ РАЗБИРАТЕЛЬСТВО
СПОРЫ
ПРИМИРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЦЕДУРЫ
MEDIATION
PARTIES
ARBITRATION PROCESS
COURT PROCEEDINGS
DISPUTES
CONCILIATION PROCEDURES

description: В данной статье рассматривается медиация как вид примирительных процедур целью, которой является примирение сторон в арбитражном процессе. Особое внимание уделяется основным положениям о медиации, принципам, а также её главным преимуществам и недостаткам. В статье также рассматривается законодательная база, которая регулирует данную процедуру и судебная практика с участием посредника - медиатора.
ИЗОБЛИЧЕНИЕ ЛЖИ ПРИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ СЛЕДСТВЕННЫХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ
Creators: name: АРХИПОВА Д.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЛОЖЬ
СРЕДСТВА
ПОЛИГРАФ
ДОПРОС
МЕТОДЫ
LIES
MEANS
POLYGRAPH
INTERROGATION
METHODS

description: В данной статье рассматриваются современные методики и технологии по изобличению лжи. Подробно изучается вопрос по применению достигнутого научного-технического прогресса в борьбе с преступностью. Выявляется присутствующая в деятельности сотрудников правоохранительных органов консервативность и недоверие к новым методикам раскрытия преступления. Приводятся примеры взаимодействия информационных технологий и искусственного интеллекта, совокупность которых помогает достичь более высокого уровня раскрываемости дела по горячим следам.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ НЕОПОЗНАННОГО ТРУПА
Creators: name: АРХИПОВА Д.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ
ТРУПЫ
ПРОБЛЕМЫ
АВИАКАТАСТРОФЫ
ЖЕРТВЫ
IDENTIFICATION
THE BODIES
THE PROBLEM OF THE CRASH VICTIMS

description: В данной статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются эксперты при идентификации неопознанных трупов. Подробно изучается вопрос идентификации трупов на месте преступления при авиакатастрофах, приемы и способы применяемые при такой идентификации. Раскрывается значение понятия «идентификация» в криминалистике, ее особенность, важность при расследовании преступлений. Приводятся примеры применения криминалистической идентификации в деятельности эксперта.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ДЛЯ ПОИСКА ЛИЦ ПРИ РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: АХМАДУЛЛИНА И.И.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: РАССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
РАСКРЫТИЕ
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ
РАСПОЗНАВАНИЕ
ПОИСК
INVESTIGATION
DISCLOSURE
CRIME
RECOGNITION
SEARCH

description: В данной статье рассматривается возможность использования инновационных технологий, а именно камер видеонаблюдения для поиска лиц, совершивших преступление. Результативность борьбы с преступностью в значительной степени сопряжена с применением данных о внешнем виде преступника и его особенностях. Многообещающим направлением считается понимание способа, который позволяет преобразовать индивидуальные данные субъекта, то есть создать его образ.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ БАЛЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ
Creators: name: АХМАДУЛЛИНА И.И.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: БАЛЛИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
МИКРОСКОП
СУДЕБНАЯ БАЛЛИСТИКА
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
СКАНЕР
BALLISTIC EXPERTISE
FORENSIC BALLISTICS
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
MICROSCOPE
SCANNER

description: В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы применения цифровых технологий при проведении баллистической экспертизы, а именно стереоскопические микроскопы, автоматизированные баллистические идентификационные системы и автоматизированный интерференционный микроскоп-профилометр. Более того, затрагиваются вопросы эффективности деятельности экспертов-баллистов России в процессе проведения баллистической экспертизы, с помощью современных научно-технических средств.
ПОНЯТИЕ И ПРИЗНАКИ ТИПОВОЙ ДОГОВОРНОЙ КОНСТРУКЦИИ В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ ПРАВЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: АХТЯМОВА Е.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДОГОВОР
ТИПОВАЯ ДОГОВОРНАЯ КОНСТРУКЦИЯ
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ПРАВО
СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ПРАВОВОЙ РЕЖИМ
CONTRACT
MODEL CONTRACT DESIGN
CIVIL LAW
SPECIAL LEGAL REGIME

description: В статье проводится анализ мнений цивилистов и позиция законодателя по поводу определения понятия типовой договорной конструкции. Выявлены существенные признаки такой договорной конструкции и определены ее разновидности. Сделан вывод о необходимости введения понятия типовой договорной конструкции в действующее гражданское законодательство Российской Федерации.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ЗЛОУПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ ДОЛЖНОСТНЫМИ ПОЛНОМОЧИЯМИ
Creators: name: БЕМ А.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОРРУПЦИЯ
ЧИНОВНИКИ
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ
ДОЛЖНОСТНОЕ ЛИЦО
СЛУЖЕБНОЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ
ЗЛОУПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ
CORRUPTION
OFFICIALS
CRIME
OFFICIAL
OFFICIAL POSITION
ABUSE

description: Автором рассматриваются вопросы квалификации и отграничения от смежных составов преступлений деяния, предусмотренного ст. 285 УК РФ (злоупотребление должностными полномочиями). Так же рассматриваются проблемы смешения понятий, содержащихся в нормах закона и влияние этого процесса на работу правоохранительных органов. Вносятся предложения, которые потенциально могут способствовать оптимизации уголовного законодательства и заполнению пробелов в праве.
Near-Infrared Photometry and Radio Continuum Study of the Massive Star Forming Regions IRAS 21413+5442 and IRAS 21407+5441
Creators: name: Anandarao, B. G.
name: Raman, V. Venkata
name: Ghosh, S. K.
name: Ojha, D. K.
name: Kumar, M. S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IRAS 21413+5442 and IRAS 21407+5441 are two massive star forming regions of high luminosity, likely associated with each other. Near-infrared photometry on these two IRAS sources was performed at UKIRT using the UFTI under excellent seeing conditions yielding an angular resolution of $\sim$ 0.5 arcsec. Our results reveal details of stellar content to a completeness limit (90%) of J = 18.5, H = 18.0, and K = 17.5 mag in the two regions. In IRAS 21413+5442, we identify a late O type star, having large (H-K) color, to be near the centre of the CO jets observed by earlier authors. The UKIRT images reveal in IRAS 21407+5441, a faint but clear compact HII region around a central high - intermediate mass star cluster. We have detected a number of sources with large (H-K) color which are not detected in J band. We also present the GMRT radio continuum map at 1.28 GHz covering the entire region surrounding the two star forming clouds. The radio continuum fluxes are used to estimate the properties of HII regions which seem to support our near-IR photometric results. Based on our radio continuum map and the archival MSX 8.2 $μ$m image, we show that the two IRAS sources likely belong to the same parent molecular cloud and conjecture that a high mass star of large IR colors, present in between the two sources, might have triggered star formation in this region. However one can not rule out the alternative possibility that Star A could be a nearby foreground star.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Industrial democracy in Britain : theory, practice and limitations
Creators: name: Kinneavy, Thomas J. (Thomas Joseph)
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The object of this dissertation is to argue a case for industrial democracy as a corollary to political democracy; to examine the historical development towards worker participation in the management of industry as conceived by the British Labour Movement, and to assess the capabilities and limitations of these achievements. Chapter One provides an initial theoretical discussion on the problem of what industrial democracy may be taken to mean by examining the views of various theorists on the topic. The chapter also offers a set of defining characteristics of industrial democracy, in particular the separation of ownership from control and the sole right to participate in the control of industry as being derived from the function of labour. Chapter Two charts the ascendancy of British Trade Unionism and the development of collective bargaining as the single mechanism of worker representation to the exclusion of strategies for industrial democracy. The tentative demands for some form of industrial democracy from the 1960's are explained in terms of worsening economic conditions, Britain's forthcoming entry into the E.E.C, and a: radicalization of the Labour Movement. These factors, it is argued, provided the main stimulus for the Bullock inquiry on industrial democracy. Chapter Three deals in some detail with the Royal Commission on Industrial Democracy, 1977. The main proposals put before the Committee are outlined together with the supporting evidence, and discussion is given to the Committee's rationale behind the proposals it eventually recommended. Reaction to the publication is discussed with regard to the Labour Government, the Confederation of British Industry, the Trade Union Movement, the media and academics. Chapter Four is concerned with the weaknesses of the Bullock Report and with the limitations on any future development of industrial democracy in Britain. Two "formative" Labour Governments (1929-31 and 1945-51) received particular attention and their inevitable failure is explained through a critical focus on Fabian ideology. It is argued that Fabianism has prevented a coherent and committed Labour Party policy on industrial democracy in the past and will continue to act against any possibility of future legislation on the subject. Similar treatment is given to the nature of trade unions whose insistence on the preservation of collective bargaining also works against the development of a unified labour demand for full industrial democracy. The final concluding chapter offers some analysis of moves towards workers' control in other countries. It concludes, however, that while Fabianism and collective bargaining remain sacred cows of the British Labour Movement the potentiality for real industrial democracy in Britain remains weak.
Theory of spin Hall effect
Creators: name: Chudnovsky, Eugene M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extension of Drude model is proposed that accounts for spin and spin-orbit interaction of charge carriers. Spin currents appear due to combined action of the external electric field, crystal field and scattering of charge carriers. The expression for spin Hall conductivity is derived for metals and semiconductors that is independent of the scattering mechanism. In cubic metals, spin Hall conductivity $σ_s$ and charge conductivity $σ_c$ are related through $σ_s = [2 π\hbar/(3mc^2)]σ_c^2$ with $m$ being the bare electron mass. Theoretically computed value is in agreement with experiment.
description: 4 pages, 0 figures, minor extension and corrections of version 1
Estimation of the Brownian dimension of a continuous Itô process
Creators: name: Jacod, Jean
name: Lejay, Antoine
name: Talay, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider a $d$-dimensional continuous Itô process which is observed at $n$ regularly spaced times on a given time interval $[0,T]$. This process is driven by a multidimensional Wiener process and our aim is to provide asymptotic statistical procedures which give the minimal dimension of the driving Wiener process, which is between 0 (a pure drift) and $d$. We exhibit several different procedures, all similar to asymptotic testing hypotheses.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/07-BEJ6190 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Planar Josephson Tunnel Junctions in a Transverse Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Monaco, R.
name: Aaroe, M.
name: Mygind, J.
name: Koshelets, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditionally, since the discovery of the Josephson effect in 1962, the magnetic diffraction pattern of planar Josephson tunnel junctions has been recorded with the field applied in the plane of the junction. Here we discuss the static junction properties in a transverse magnetic field where demagnetization effects imposed by the junction geometry and configuration of the electrodes are important. Measurements of the critical current versus magnetic field in planar Nb-based high-quality junctions with different geometry, size and critical current density show that it is advantageous to use a transverse magnetic field rather than an in-plane field to suppress the Josephson tunnel current and Fiske resonances in practical applications.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Journal of Applied Physics
Not another computer algebra system: Highlighting wxMaxima in calculus
Creators: name: Karjanto, N.
name: Husain, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 68W30, 94-04, 97I40, 97I50, 97D40, 97D80, 97U50, 97U70

description: This article introduces and explains a computer algebra system (CAS) wxMaxima for Calculus teaching and learning at the tertiary level. The didactic reasoning behind this approach is the need to implement an element of technology into classrooms to enhance students' understanding of Calculus concepts. For many mathematics educators who have been using CAS, this material is of great interest, particularly for secondary teachers and university instructors who plan to introduce an alternative CAS into their classrooms. By highlighting both the strengths and limitations of the software, we hope that it will stimulate further debate not only among mathematics educators and software users but also also among symbolic computation and software developers.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables, 37 references
Shellability and the strong gcd-condition
Creators: name: Berglund, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Shellability is a well-known combinatorial criterion for verifying that a simplicial complex is Cohen-Macaulay. Another notion familiar to commutative algebraists, but which has not received as much attention from combinatorialists as the Cohen-Macaulay property, is the notion of a Golod ring. Recently, a criterion on simplicial complexes reminiscent of shellability, called the strong gcd-condition, was shown to imply Golodness of the associated Stanley-Reisner ring. The two algebraic notions were tied together by Herzog, Reiner and Welker who showed that if the Alexander dual of a complex is sequentially Cohen-Macaulay then the complex itself is Golod. In this paper, we present a combinatorial companion of this result, namely that if the Alexander dual of a complex is (non-pure) shellable then the complex itself satisfies the strong gcd-condition. Moreover, we show that all implications just mentioned are strict in general but that they are equivalences for flag complexes.
description: 6 pages
The Cosmological Slingshot Scenario: a Stringy Proposal for the Early Time Cosmology
Creators: name: Germani, Cristiano
name: Grandi, Nicolas
name: Kehagias, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Cosmological Slingshot Scenario, our Universe is a D3-brane that extends in the 4d noncompact directions of a warped Calabi-Yau compactification of IIB Supergravity. Early time cosmology corresponds to a period in which the brane moves inside a warped throat where a non-vanishing angular momentum ensures that the trajectory of the brane has a turning point. The corresponding induced metric on the D3-brane experiences a cosmological evolution with a bounce. In this framework, the homogeneity, flatness, and isotropy problems of standard cosmology might be avoided. The power spectrum of primordial perturbations of the brane embedding can be found and it is shown to be in agreement to WMAP data.
description: Presented at "Ten Years of AdS/CFT: A Workshop Celebrating the Tenth Anniversary of the Maldacena Conjecture", Buenos Aires, Argentina, 19-21 Dec 2007
Applying the SEI SBOM Framework
Creators: name: Woody, Carol
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Software Engineering

description: The SEI SBOM Framework helps organizations use a software bill of materials (SBOM) for third-party software  management. We created it, in part, in response to Executive Order (EO) 14028, Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity. Released in the wake of the SolarWinds and Apache Log4j supply chain attacks, EO 14028 requires U.S. government agencies to enhance software  supply chain security, transparency, and integrity through the use of  SBOMs. If your organization produces or  supplies software for the U.S. government, perhaps you have already done your due diligence and complied with EO 14028. You have analyzed your code, extracted the relevant data, composed your SBOM, and made it  available. You could declare victory and leave it at that. But consider all the data you have assembled and must maintain -- why not make good use of it? In this SEI Blog post, I will examine ways you can leverage your SBOM data, using the SEI SBOM  Framework, to improve your software security and inform your supply chain risk management.
Piezoelectricity in hafnia
Creators: name: Dutta, Sangita
name: Buragohain, Pratyush
name: Glinsek, Sebastjan
name: Richter, Claudia
name: Aramberri, Hugo
name: Lu, Haidong
name: Schroeder, Uwe
name: Defay, Emmanuel
name: Gruverman, Alexei
name: Íñiguez, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Because of its compatibility with semiconductor-based technologies, hafnia (HfO$_{2}$) is today's most promising ferroelectric material for applications in electronics. Yet, knowledge on the ferroic and electromechanical response properties of this all-important compound is still lacking. Interestingly, HfO$_2$ has recently been predicted to display a negative longitudinal piezoelectric effect, which sets it apart form classic ferroelectrics (e.g., perovskite oxides like PbTiO$_3$) and is reminiscent of the behavior of some organic compounds. The present work corroborates this behavior, by first-principles calculations and an experimental investigation of HfO$_2$ thin films using piezoresponse force microscopy. Further,the simulations show how the chemical coordination of the active oxygen atoms is responsible for the negative longitudinal piezoelectric effect. Building on these insights, it is predicted that, by controlling the environment of such active oxygens (e.g., by means of an epitaxial strain), it is possible to change the sign of the piezoelectric response of the material.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Coherent Population Trapping of an Electron Spin in a Single Negatively Charged Quantum Dot
Creators: name: Xu, Xiaodong
name: Sun, Bo
name: Berman, Paul R.
name: Steel, Duncan G.
name: Bracker, Allan S.
name: Gammon, Dan
name: Sham, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent population trapping (CPT) refers to the steady-state trapping of population in a coherent superposition of two ground states which are coupled by coherent optical fields to an intermediate state in a three-level atomic system. Recently, CPT has been observed in an ensemble of donor bound spins in GaAs and in single nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond by using a fluorescence technique. Here we report the demonstration of CPT of an electron spin in a single quantum dot (QD) charged with one electron.
description: to be appeared in Nature Physics
A high-energy QCD portal to exotic matter: Heavy-light tetraquarks at the HL-LHC
Creators: name: Celiberto, Francesco Giovanni
name: Papa, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By taking advantage of the natural stability of the high-energy resummation, recently discovered in the context of heavy-flavor studies, we investigate the inclusive hadroproduction of a neutral heavy-light, hidden-flavored tetraquark ($X_{cu\bar{c}\bar{u}}$ or $X_{bs\bar{b}\bar{s}}$ state), in association with a heavy (single $c$- or $b$-flavored) hadron or a light jet at the (HL-)LHC. We make use of the JETHAD multi-modular working package to provide predictions for rapidity, azimuthal-angle and transverse-momentum distributions calculated via the hybrid high-energy and collinear factorization, where the Balitsky--Fadin--Kuraev--Lipatov resummation of energy logarithms is supplemented by collinear parton densities and fragmentation functions. We rely upon the single-parton fragmentation mechanism, valid in the large transverse-momentum regime, to describe the tetraquark production. Our study represents a first attempt at bridging the gap between all-order calculations of high-energy QCD and the exotics.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, version published in Physics Letters B. Four novel sets of "TetraQuarks with Heavy and Light Flavors" (TQHL1.0) collinear fragmentation functions released in LHAPDF format and publicly available from https://github.com/FGCeliberto/Collinear_FFs/
Inteligência emocional dos professores: O papel regulador do género, tempo de serviço e formação académica
Creators: name: Valente, S.
name: Lourenço, A. A.
name: Alves, P.
name: Lemos, G. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: inteligência emocional
professores
género
tempo de serviço
formação académica

description: Nos últimos anos tem surgido evidência empírica que comprova a importância do desenvolvimento da inteligência emocional nos professores, sendo necessário conhecer e avaliar as variáveis que regulam e influenciam a mesma. A inteligência emocional, ao ser considerada um dos fatores basilares no desenvolvimento pessoal, permite-nos gerir e regular as emoções, e utilizá-las como orientadoras das nossas ações. São as emoções que regulam e disciplinam as nossas decisões, mas é a qualidade destas mesmas decisões que definem o resultado dos comportamentos pessoais. Consequentemente, as emoções e a forma como as regulamos são, assim, fontes de informação essenciais para o entendimento da relação pedagógica e podem contribuir para explicar e controlar o ambiente de sala de aula. O objetivo do presente estudo é explorar como o género, tempo de serviço e formação académica dos professores influenciam a sua inteligência emocional, respondendo à questão: “De que forma algumas variáveis pessoais e profissionais influenciam a inteligência emocional dos professores?” Utilizando a técnica de modelação de equações estruturais, este estudo de análise exploratória, aplicado em 695 professores do ensino básico e secundário, faz a análise das variáveis em estudo. Foi utilizado o Questionário de Inteligência Emocional do Professor e uma Ficha de Dados Pessoais e Profissionais. Os índices de ajustamento global do modelo proposto são muito robustos, confirmando a hipótese que representa as relações entre as variáveis existentes na matriz empírica. Os resultados evidenciam que os professores do género feminino apresentam níveis mais elevados de inteligência emocional, comparativamente ao género masculino; os que possuem mais tempo de serviço revelam níveis mais baixos de inteligência emocional; e os detentores de mais formação académica apresentam níveis mais elevados de inteligência emocional. Assim, poder-se-á inferir que estas variáveis regulam e influenciam a inteligência emocional dos professores, sendo de realçar os resultados encontrados por permitirem aferir a importância da formação em inteligência emocional, através do desenvolvimento de ações de consciencialização que remetam para o desenvolvimento das competências emocionais dos professores. A qualidade desta formação permitirá o incremento de uma cultura organizacional educativa mais emocionalmente consciente, comunicativa e democrática.
Quantum order by disorder in a spin-one frustrated magnet on the kagome lattice
Creators: name: Isakov, Sergei V.
name: Kim, Yong Baek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the XXZ spin-one quantum magnet on the kagome lattice as an example where quantum fluctuations on highly degenerate classical ground states lead to various exotic quantum ground states. Previous studies have predicted several quantum phases, but different analytical approaches do not necessarily lead to the same physical picture. In this work, we use Quantum Monte Carlo computations to critically examine some of the predictions made in the string-net mean-field theory and the degenerate perturbation theory combined with duality analysis and effective field theory. It is found that the resulting phase diagram differs from some of the previous predictions. Further implications of our results to different analytical approaches are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 12 figures
Braneworld Models of Scalar Fields with Generalized Dynamics
Creators: name: Bazeia, D.
name: Gomes, A. R.
name: Losano, L.
name: Menezes, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work deals with braneworld models driven by real scalar fields with nonstandard dynamics. We develop the first-order formalism for models with standard gravity but with the scalar fields having generalized dynamics. We illustrate the results with examples of current interest, and we find analytical and numerical solutions for warp factors and scalar fields. The results indicate that the generalized braneworld scenario is classically stable, and capable of localizing gravity
description: 10 pages, 8 figures; version to appear in PLB
Strong field effects on binary systems in Einstein-aether theory
Creators: name: Foster, Brendan Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: "Einstein-aether" theory is a generally covariant theory of gravity containing a dynamical preferred frame. This article continues an examination of effects on the motion of binary pulsar systems in this theory, by incorporating effects due to strong fields in the vicinity of neutron star pulsars. These effects are included through an effective approach, by treating the compact bodies as point particles with nonstandard, velocity dependent interactions parametrized by dimensionless "sensitivities". Effective post-Newtonian equations of motion for the bodies and the radiation damping rate are determined. More work is needed to calculate values of the sensitivities for a given fluid source, so precise constraints on the theory's coupling constants cannot yet be stated. It is shown, however, that strong field effects will be negligible given current observational uncertainties if the dimensionless couplings are less than roughly 0.01 and two conditions that match the PPN parameters to those of pure general relativity are imposed. In this case, weak field results suffice and imply one further condition on the couplings. Thus, there exists a one-parameter family of Einstein-aether theories with "small-enough" couplings that passes all current observational tests. No conclusion can yet be reached for large couplings.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure; v2: fixed error in Eqn. (70) and resulting bounds on c's
Optical Absorption and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of the E'-alpha Center in Amorphous Silicon Dioxide
Creators: name: Buscarino, G.
name: Boscaino, R.
name: Agnello, S.
name: Gelardi, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a combined study by optical absorption (OA) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy on the E'-alpha point defect in amorphous silicon dioxide (a-SiO2). This defect has been studied in beta-ray irradiated and thermally treated oxygen-deficient a-SiO2 materials. Our results have pointed out that the E'-alpha center is responsible for an OA Gaussian band peaked at 5.8 eV and having a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 0.6 eV. The estimated oscillator strength of the related electronic transition is 0.14. Furthermore, we have found that this OA band is quite similar to that of the E'-gamma center induced in the same materials, indicating that the related electronic transitions involve states highly localized on a structure common to both defects.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Recording properties of a concentric needle electrode for electromyography as measured in an electrolytic tank model
Creators: name: Sutter, Martin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The widely used concentric needle electrode produces electromyograms that do not exactly correspond to the true signal in the muscle. The presence of the electrode induces distortions of the original field distribution in the muscle, and the cannula does not act as a perfect reference electrode of zero voltage. In order to assess the signal distorting properties, which have not been numerically established, an experimental- investigation was carried out. A dipole generator in an electrolytic tank was employed to model a single muscle fiber as well as a motor unit equivalent. The potential field was mapped with a point-shaped electrode so that the "true" field distribution as a basis for comparisons was established. Three sub-assemblies and a complete model concentric needle electrode were separately available for measurements. The field distorting properties of the core, the insulator surrounding the core and the cannula, were experimentally quantified. The cannula potential was determined as a function of the insertion depth and as a function of the spatial arrangement of a nearby single fiber or a motor unit. The overall distortions introduced by the concentric needle electrode were measured for both single fiber and motor unit potentials. Finally, with the knowledge gained in the investigation, a new concentric needle electrode was designed and tested which evinced substantial improvements in its recording fidelity compared to the conventional design.
Synchronized CTL over One-Counter Automata
Creators: name: Almagor, Shaull
name: Assa, Daniel
name: Boker, Udi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the model-checking problem of Synchronized Computation-Tree Logic (CTL+Sync) over One-Counter Automata (OCAs). CTL+Sync augments CTL with temporal operators that require several paths to satisfy properties in a synchronous manner, e.g., the property "all paths should eventually see $p$ at the same time". The model-checking problem for CTL+Sync over finite-state Kripke structures was shown to be in $\mathsf{P}^{\mathsf{NP}^{\mathsf{NP}}}$. OCAs are labelled transition systems equipped with a non-negative counter that can be zero-tested. Thus, they induce infinite-state systems whose computation trees are not regular. The model-checking problem for CTL over OCAs was shown to be $\mathsf{PSPACE}$-complete.
 We show that the model-checking problem for CTL+Sync over OCAs is decidable. However, the upper bound we give is non-elementary. We therefore proceed to study the problem for a central fragment of CTL+Sync, extending CTL with operators that require all paths to satisfy properties in a synchronous manner, and show that it is in $\mathsf{EXP}^\mathsf{NEXP}$ (and in particular in $\mathsf{EXPSPACE}$), by exhibiting a certain "segmented periodicity" in the computation trees of OCAs.
СУЩНОСТЬ ОЦЕНКИ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ В АРБИТРАЖНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: БОЛОТЕНКО Я.В.
name: БОЛОТЕНКО Д.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: АРБИТРАЖНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
ОЦЕНКА ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
ДОКАЗЫВАНИЕ
ОТНОСИМОСТЬ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
ДОПУСТИМОСТЬ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
ДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
ARBITRATION PROCESS
ASSESSMENT OF EVIDENCE
PROOF
RELEVANCE OF EVIDENCE
ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE
SUFFICIENCY OF EVIDENCE

description: В данной статье будет рассмотрена проблема оценки доказательств лицами, участвующими в арбитражном процессе. Оценка доказательств возложена в главной степени на Арбитражный суд, в лице судьи, либо судейской коллегии по своему внутреннему убеждению, а также исследование каждого доказательства, имеющегося в производстве. Судья выражает оценку доказательств в мотивах принятия или отказа в принятии доказательств, которые предоставлены лицами, участвующими в арбитражном споре, обосновывая свои требования и возражения. Арбитражный суд определяет взаимосвязь и достаточность в целом всех доказательств и соответствие сведений действительности. Также оценка доказательств возлагается на лиц, участвующих в деле. Отсутствие теоретической и методологической базы по оценке доказательств, приводит к судебным ошибкам, что напрямую влияет на объективность и качество, принимаемого судебного решения.
Topological phases and topological entropy of two-dimensional systems with finite correlation length
Creators: name: Papanikolaou, Stefanos
name: Raman, Kumar S.
name: Fradkin, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elucidate the topological features of the entanglement entropy of a region in two dimensional quantum systems in a topological phase with a finite correlation length $ξ$. Firstly, we suggest that simpler reduced quantities, related to the von Neumann entropy, could be defined to compute the topological entropy. We use our methods to compute the entanglement entropy for the ground state wave function of a quantum eight-vertex model in its topological phase, and show that a finite correlation length adds corrections of the same order as the topological entropy which come from sharp features of the boundary of the region under study. We also calculate the topological entropy for the ground state of the quantum dimer model on a triangular lattice by using a mapping to a loop model. The topological entropy of the state is determined by loop configurations with a non-trivial winding number around the region under study. Finally, we consider extensions of the Kitaev wave function, which incorporate the effects of electric and magnetic charge fluctuations, and use it to investigate the stability of the topological phase by calculating the topological entropy.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, published version
On the dimension of subspaces with bounded Schmidt rank
Creators: name: Cubitt, T. S.
name: Montanaro, A.
name: Winter, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the question of how large a subspace of a given bipartite quantum system can be when the subspace contains only highly entangled states. This is motivated in part by results of Hayden et al., which show that in large d x d--dimensional systems there exist random subspaces of dimension almost d^2, all of whose states have entropy of entanglement at least log d - O(1). It is also related to results due to Parthasarathy on the dimension of completely entangled subspaces, which have connections with the construction of unextendible product bases. Here we take as entanglement measure the Schmidt rank, and determine, for every pair of local dimensions dA and dB, and every r, the largest dimension of a subspace consisting only of entangled states of Schmidt rank r or larger. This exact answer is a significant improvement on the best bounds that can be obtained using random subspace techniques. We also determine the converse: the largest dimension of a subspace with an upper bound on the Schmidt rank. Finally, we discuss the question of subspaces containing only states with Schmidt equal to r.
description: 4 pages, REVTeX4 format