title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÐÑÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of measures to protect the territory of the cities of Crimea from flooding and underflooding
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸
Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð´ÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ
ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ
flooding
engineering protection of the territory
drainage systems
water level
water flow

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¯Ð»ÑÐ°, Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ - Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÐÑÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: 1. ÐÐ±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ; 2. ÐÐ±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ° Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹; 3. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¯Ð»ÑÐ°; 4. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ; 5. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð¾Ð½ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¯Ð»ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹; 6. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²; 7. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¯Ð»ÑÐ° Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¯Ð»ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´ÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ðµ Ð´ÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð´ Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð´ Ð½Ð° Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¾Ð².
description: The object of the work is the territory of the city of Yalta, and the subject - proposals for the protection of the territory from flooding and underflooding. The aim of the study is to develop measures to protect the territory of the cities of Crimea from flooding and underflooding. In the process of work the following tasks were solved: 1. Review of normative documentation and literature on the topic of the study; 2. Review of domestic and foreign experience in the field of engineering protection of territories from flooding and underflooding; 3. Study of information on the territory of the city of Yalta; 4. Analysis of the causes of flooding and underflooding of the territory of the object of research and their classification; 5. Identification of zones of flooding and underflooding on the map of Yalta city and the choice of the site for the development of measures; 6. Consideration of current methods of protection against flooding and underflooding, their analysis and identification of disadvantages and advantages for the methods; 7. Development of a list of measures against flooding and underflooding. Measures to protect the area from flooding and underflooding were proposed on the basis of analysis and review of scientific and regulatory literature, the study of Russian and foreign methods, statistical processing of climatic and other necessary information. As a result of the project it was possible to develop a set of measures of engineering protection of the territory of the city of Yalta from flooding and underflooding. For the territory of the city of Yalta is applicable construction of closed drainage systems with the diversion of drainage water into urban stormwater drainage collectors, with the implementation of further water treatment at the city sewage treatment facilities to protect against flooding, to protect the territory from underflooding reconstruction of retaining walls of the city embankment with building up and strengthening of parapets.