cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vaccinium uliginosum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Vaccinium
Vaccinium uliginosum

description: Vaccinium uliginosum, spec. nov.
3. Vaccinium pedunculis unifloris, foliis integerrimis ovalibus basi ciliatis.
 Vaccinium foliis ovalibus integerrimis deciduis. Fl. suec. 312.
 Vaccinium foliis annuis integerrimis. Fl. lapp. 142. Hall. helv. 414.
 Vitis idaea foliis subrotundis exalbidis. Bauh. pin. 470.
 Vitis idaea 11. Clus. hist. 1. p. 61. t. 62.
 Habitat in Sueciae borealibus & alpinis, uliginosis. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 350, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Safety of PD-L1 inhibitors versus PD-1 inhibitors in the treatment of lung cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ding, Jianqiao
name: Liu, Zheyu
name: Ning, Jing
name: Sun, Nan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Cancer

description: To explore the safety of PD-L1 inhibitors vs. PD-1 inhibitors in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) and non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library were searched up to 20 December 2023. Randomized controlled trials on patients with NSCLC/ES-SCLC treated with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor were included and synthesized with Bayesian network meta-analysis. This meta-analysis included 58 studies. Regarding grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs), PD-L1 inhibitors had better safety compared with PD-1 inhibitors when combined with chemotherapy in resectable NSCLC, presenting larger surface under the cumulative ranking (SUCRA) (0.577 vs. 0.168), similar with those in advanced NSCLC and ES-SCLC. The safety of PD-L1 inhibitors was better than PD-1 inhibitors regarding grade ≥3 pneumonia in resectable NSCLC when combined with chemotherapy (0.648 vs. 0.307), as well as in advanced NSCLC and ES-SCLC. When combined with chemotherapy, PD-L1 inhibitors had better safety regarding grade ≥3 pneumonitis, compared to PD-1 inhibitor (resectable NSCLC: 0.934 vs. 0.019; advanced NSCLC: 0.618 vs. 0.584; ES-SCLC: 0.505 vs 0.059). PD-L1 inhibitors might be a safer option than PD-1 inhibitors regarding grade ≥3 TRAEs and pneumonia, monotherapy or combined with chemotherapy, and when combined with chemotherapy regarding grade ≥3 pneumonitis. PROSPERO (CRD42024620372).
Vaccinium album Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Vaccinium
Vaccinium album

description: Vaccinium album, spec. nov.
4. Vaccinium pedunculis simplicibus, foliis integerrimis ovatis subtus tomentosis.
 Habitat in Pennsylvania . Kalm. ♄
 Frutex. Folia ovata, subtus tomentosa. Flores duo vel tres ad apices ramorum: pedunculis aggregatis, brevissimis, nudis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 350, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Supplementary Materials from Success of sky-polarimetric Viking navigation: revealing the chance Viking sailors could reach Greenland from Norway
Creators: name: Száz, Dénes
name: Horváth, Gábor
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Atmospheric Sciences
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 111303 Vision Science
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: According to a famous hypothesis, Viking sailors could navigate along the latitude between Norway and Greenland by means of sky polarization in cloudy weather using a sun compass and sunstone crystals. Using data measured in earlier atmospheric optical and psychophysical experiments, here we determine the success rate of this sky-polarimetric Viking navigation. Simulating 1000 voyages between Norway and Greenland with varying cloudiness at summer solstice and spring equinox, we revealed the chance Viking sailors could reach Greenland under the varying weather conditions of a 3-week-long journey as a function of the navigation periodicity Δt if they analysed sky polarization with calcite, cordierite or tourmaline sunstones. Examples of voyage routes are also presented. Our results show that the sky-polarimetric navigation is surprisingly successful on both days of the spring equinox and summer solstice even under cloudy conditions if the navigator determined the north direction periodically at least once in every 3 h, independently of the type of sunstone used for the analysis of sky polarization. This explains why the Vikings could rule the Atlantic Ocean for 300 years and could reach North America without a magnetic compass. Our findings suggest that it is not only the navigation periodicity in itself that is important for higher navigation success rates, but also the distribution of times when the navigation procedure carried out is as symmetrical as possible with respect to the time point of real noon.
Nonequilibrium process in the $σ$ model and chemical relaxation time in a homogeneous pionic gas
Creators: name: Ishii, Mitsuru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a homogeneous pionic gas system, chemical nonequilibrium process is considered to understand its effect in the expansion processes that are realized immediately after heavy ion collisions. The chemical relaxation time is calculated by incorporating the $π+π\leftrightarrow π+π+π+π$ reaction, which is given in the second order of perturbation in the $σ$ model. The $π+π\leftrightarrow π+π+π+π$ reaction is assumed to be less frequent than the $π+π\leftrightarrow π+π$ scattering that is expected to establish the local equilibrium, and hydrodynamical equation is solved for various initial conditions. It is shown that the relaxation time is of the order of 100fm and does not have a significant effect on the expansion process, which implies that the pion number freezeout takes place at an early stage of the expansion.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX type, figures available on request, e-mail address ishii@jpnyitp.bitnet
Vibrationally resolved electronic spectra including vibrational pre-excitation: Theory and application to VIPER spectroscopy
Creators: name: von Cosel, Jan
name: Cerezo, Javier
name: Kern-Michler, Daniela
name: Neumann, Carsten
name: van Wilderen, Luuk J. G. W.
name: Bredenbeck, Jens
name: Santoro, Fabrizio
name: Burghardt, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vibrationally resolved electronic absorption spectra including the effect of vibrational pre-excitation are computed in order to interpret and predict vibronic transitions that are probed in the Vibrationally Promoted Electronic Resonance (VIPER) experiment [L. J. G. W. van Wilderen et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 53, 2667 (2014)]. To this end, we employ time-independent and time-dependent methods based on the evaluation of Franck-Condon overlap integrals and Fourier transformation of time-domain wavepacket autocorrelation functions, respectively. The time-independent approach uses a generalized version of the FCclasses method [F. Santoro et al., J. Chem. Phys. 126, 084509 (2007)]. In the time-dependent approach, autocorrelation functions are obtained by wavepacket propagation and by evaluation of analytic expressions, within the harmonic approximation including Duschinsky rotation effects. For several medium-sized polyatomic systems, it is shown that selective pre-excitation of particular vibrational modes leads to a red-shift of the low-frequency edge of the electronic absorption spectrum, which is a prerequisite for the VIPER experiment. This effect is typically most pronounced upon excitation of ring distortion modes within an aromatic pi-system. Theoretical predictions as to which modes show the strongest VIPER effect are found to be in excellent agreement with experiment.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Interstellar Broadening of Images in the Gravitational Lens PKS 1830-211
Creators: name: Jones, D. L.
name: Preston, R. A.
name: Murphy, D. W.
name: Jauncey, D. L.
name: Reynolds, J. E.
name: Tzioumis, A. K.
name: King, E. A.
name: McCulloch, P. M.
name: Lovell, J. E. J.
name: Costa, M. E.
name: van Ommen, T. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The remarkably strong radio gravitational lens PKS 1830-211 consists of a one arcsecond diameter Einstein ring with two bright compact (milliarcsecond) components located on opposite sides of the ring. We have obtained 22 GHz VLBA data on this source to determine the intrinsic angular sizes of the compact components. Previous VLBI observations at lower frequencies indicate that the brightness temperatures of these components are significantly lower than 10E10 K, less than is typical for compact synchrotron radio sources and less than is implied by the short timescales of flux density variations. A possible explanation is that interstellar scattering is broadening the apparent angular size of the source and thereby reducing the observed brightness temperature. Our VLBA data support this hypothesis. At 22 GHz the measured brightness temperature is at least 10E11 K, and the deconvolved size of the core in the southwest compact component is proportional to the wavelength squared between 1.3 cm (22 GHz) and 18 cm (1.7 GHz). VLBI observations at still higher frequencies should be unaffected by interstellar scattering.
description: Accepted by Ap.J. (Letters). Paper includes three postscript figures
War in the Desert - part 2
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The continuing story about my Dad - Frederick Goodin.Dad's fighting career was cut short just before the first Battle of El Alamein, when he was seriously wounded in an air attack on another Retna Box. He was driving an ambulance carrying several men suffering from "shell shock" (post traumatic stress disorder). The ambulance was parked in the very centre of the defensive box formation, with a large red cross painted on its roof, and also on its sides, to make it easily identifiable as an ambulance. My father's position, if attacked, was alongside the ambulance with his Bren gun. An enemy Stuka dive bomber peeled off from its incoming formation and dived directly for the ambulance. Dad lay on his back with his Bren gun pointing skywards. He could see his shells entering the oncoming aircraft, but to little apparent effect. He then saw an ominous black shape detach itself from the underside of the Stuka. Dad immediately started rolling as fast as he could away from the bomb's trajectory. It scored a direct hit on the ambulance, and Dad, who was still rolling for all he was worth, was hit in the back by flying shrapnel. At this point my father lost interest in what happened to the aircraft and what else was going on around him.Several days later Dad awoke in a hospital bed in Cairo. He had just missed the first Battle of Alamein. It took several months for him to fully recover, and when he did, he was made a senior sergeant instructor of field mechanics in battlefield environments for new regiments arriving in the Middle East and European war zones. This lasted for the remainder of the war.My Dad returned home in 1945 to a house that had received blast damage from the bombing and the death of his son due to meningitis.And where do I fit into this story? I was born early in 1944, the result of a relationship between an English lady and a Canadian soldier, who went ashore on Juno Beach, on D-Day, but was later killed near Caen during the Normandy campaign. I was eventually put into an orphanage and later adopted by Kitty and Frederick Goodin, in 1949, to fill the gap left by my adoptive parents' late son, Kenneth.
Vaccinium mucronatum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Vaccinium
Vaccinium mucronatum

description: Vaccinium mucronatum, spec. nov.
5. Vaccinium pedunculis simplicissimis unifloris, foliis ovatis mucronatis glabris integerrimis.
 Habitat in America septentrionali. Kalm. ♄
 Frutex . Ramis teretibus, glaucis. Folia elliptica, utrinque glabra, integerrima, mucronata, petiolis canaliculatis insidentia. Pedunculi uniflori, foliis paulo breuiores.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 350, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Stimulated Neutrino Conversion and Bounds on Neutrino Magnetic Moments
Creators: name: Frère, J. -M.
name: Nevzorov, R. B.
name: Vysotsky, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiment proposed to observe induced radiative neutrino transitions are confronted to existing bounds on neutrino magnetic moments from earth-based experiments. These are found to exclude any observation by several orders of magnitude, unless the magnetic moments are assumed to be strongly momentum dependent. This possibility is discussed in some generality, and we find that nontrivial dependence of the neutrino form factor may indeed occur, leading to quite unexpected effects, although this is insufficient by orders of magnitude to justify the experiments.
description: one reference modified + minor changes, 8 pages, plain Latex
Is the shift in treatment patterns towards new, more expensive drugs still driving the increase in pharmaceutical expenditure? A decomposition analysis of expenditure data in Sweden 1990–2022
Creators: name: Schaller, Marie-Catherine
name: Gerdtham, Ulf–G.
name: Jarl, Johan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Pharmaceutical expenditures (PE) are increasing worldwide, raising concerns about sustainability. However, the current price index provides an incomplete picture of this trend due to the rapid introduction of new drugs on the market. The aim of this study is to decompose PE into their components and investigate the development in Sweden from 1990 to 2022. The PE index was broken down into separate indices for price, quantity, and a residual. The residual reflects changes in expenditure driven by shifts in drug treatment patterns. PE increased by 227% during the study period. The decomposition showed that this increase was mainly driven by the residual (215%). Drug quantity increased by 105%, while the relative prices decreased by 50%. When dividing the whole study period into three 11-year-subperiods, the increase in real drug expenditure, drug quantity, and the residual was the highest from 1990 to 2000. The finding that the residual is the main driver indicates that the increase in PE is due to the introduction of and shift to more expensive pharmaceutical treatments, while existing treatments tend to become cheaper. Further research is needed to determine whether newer, more expensive drugs are indeed worth the extra cost. The amount of money Sweden is spending on pharmaceuticals is continuously rising. Spending more on drugs is not necessarily a bad thing, if the benefits (e.g. better health, higher economic growth by fostering a more productive workforce) outweigh the costs. However, during the past 15 years, pharmaceutical expenditure has risen more rapidly than Sweden’s Gross National Income (the total amount of money earned by a country’s people and businesses). This might indicate that drug spending is becoming too expensive to be affordable. This study investigated how drug spending has changed in Sweden between 1990 and 2022. Drug spending more than doubled between 1990 and 2022 because treatment patterns changed from less expensive to more expensive drugs, meaning more expensive drugs were sold because they were more often prescribed/administered. More research is necessary to investigate whether the benefits (e.g. better health) truly outweigh the costs (i.e. increased drug spending).
Vaccinium corymbosum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Vaccinium
Vaccinium corymbosum

description: Vaccinium corymbosum, spec. nov.
6. Vaccinium floribus corymbosis ovatis, foliis oblongis acuminatis integerrimis.
 Habitat in America septentrionali. Kalm. ♄
 Frutex. Folia oblonga, acuta, nervis subtus villosis. Corymbi ex gemmaceo involucro, sessiles. Corollae cylindraceo-ovatae, longiores, quam in reliquis. Stamina decem.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 350, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
VBS Delphi Protocol
Creators: name: Abdulbaki, Layla
name: Chu, May C
name: Jaenisch, Thomas
name: Giri, Judith
name: Winstanley, Geoffrey
name: Steinberg, Zoe
name: Poje, Julia
name: Price, Amy
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2025
Subjects: Public Health, Infectious Disease, Biorepository, Virtual Biorepository, Governance, Pandemic Sample Sharing.

description: Protocol and Preliminary results
Objectives
The need to have a systematic, organized forum for access to specimens for research and diagnostics was deemed a high priority with the re-emergence of Zika virus, the novel coronavirus, and new influenza strains. We propose a virtual biorepository system (VBS) to bring together communities and samples to overcome complex challenges and increase inclusion and equity for the public good. Our aim is to allow for the contribution, sharing, and access of specimens in a fair manner. This research will explore consensus through the Delphi process and find what stakeholders perceive as the prioritized actions, tools, and responsibilities needed to enable and implement a functional VBS.
Methods and Analysis
Our plan is to survey stakeholders using an online Delphi to develop a prioritized list of action items to aid in building a VBS to support other concurrent repository/collection efforts, in particular to align with the WHO BioHub. This protocol will recruit respondents through a snowballing technique. Delphi questions will be framed by building upon participatory action inputs from workshops, other concurrent collection efforts, and ongoing discussions to incorporate best practices and capture potential gaps and respondent preferences.

We will make use of descriptive statistics. Items are included only if they are prioritized by >70% and < 15% of respondents. We will employ a participatory action research approach to analyze the qualitative materials and reframe unclear questions for successive Delphi rounds.
Cardy condition for open-closed field algebras
Creators: name: Kong, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B69, 81T40

description: Let $V$ be a vertex operator algebra satisfying certain reductivity and finiteness conditions such that $\mathcal{C}_V$, the category of V-modules, is a modular tensor category. We study open-closed field algebras over V equipped with nondegenerate invariant bilinear forms for both open and closed sectors. We show that they give algebras over certain $\C$-extension of the Swiss-cheese partial dioperad, and we obtain Ishibashi states easily in such algebras. We formulate Cardy condition algebraically in terms of the action of the modular transformation $S: τ\mapsto -\frac{1}τ$ on the space of intertwining operators. We then derive a graphical representation of S in the modular tensor category $\mathcal{C}_V$. This result enables us to give a categorical formulation of Cardy condition and modular invariant conformal full field algebra over $V\otimes V$. Then we incorporate the modular invariance condition for genus-one closed theory, Cardy condition and the axioms for open-closed field algebra over V equipped with nondegenerate invariant bilinear forms into a tensor-categorical notion called Cardy $\mathcal{C}_V|\mathcal{C}_{V\otimes V}$-algebra. We also give a categorical construction of Cardy $\mathcal{C}_V|\mathcal{C}_{V\otimes V}$-algebra in Cardy case.
description: 70 page, 105 figures, references are updated. less typos, to appear in Comm. Math. Phys
Bound pulse trains in arrays of coupled spatially extended dynamical systems
Creators: name: Puzyrev, D.
name: Vladimirov, A. G.
name: Pimenov, A.
name: Gurevich, S. V.
name: Yanchuk, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the dynamics of an array of nearest-neighbor coupled spatially distributed systems each generating a periodic sequence of short pulses. We demonstrate that unlike a solitary system generating a train of equidistant pulses, an array of such systems can produce a sequence of clusters of closely packed pulses, with the distance between individual pulses depending on the coupling phase. This regime associated with the formation of locally coupled pulse trains bounded due to a balance of attraction and repulsion between them is different from the pulse bound states reported earlier in different laser, plasma, chemical, and biological systems. We propose a simplified analytical description of the observed phenomenon, which is in a good agreement with the results of direct numerical simulations of a model system describing an array of coupled mode-locked lasers.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. The supplemental material contains: 1.) expressions for the coefficients used in the main paper 2.) video which shows the fixed points and basins of attraction for the bound states in the system of two coupled mode-locked lasers for various coupling phases
Questionnaire to Assess Student Satisfaction with Mathematics Study Materials
Creators: name: García-Hernández, Alién
name: González-Ramírez, Teresa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: questionnaire; mathematics study materials; satisfaction

description: For many years, academic failure in mathematics has been a concern for the institutions and the international scientific community. Several investigations show that the overall quality and the didactic adequacy of study materials, together with student satisfaction, are factors that contribute to academic performance in mathematics. At the end of the process of validation of the proposed questionnaire, the results have shown that this is a suitable and reliable instrument to obtain information on student satisfaction with mathematics materials.
description: {"references": ["Gonz\u00e1lez-Ram\u00edrez, T., & Garc\u00eda-Hern\u00e1ndez, A. (2022). Design and Validation of a Questionnaire to Assess Student Satisfaction with Mathematics Study Materials. International Journal of Instruction, 15(1), 1\u201320. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.1511a"]}
New ZZ Ceti stars from the LAMOST survey
Creators: name: Su, Jie
name: Fu, Jianning
name: Lin, Guifang
name: Chen, Fangfang
name: Khokhuntod, Pongsak
name: Li, Chunqian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectroscopic sky survey carried out by the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) provides the largest stellar spectra library in the world until now. A large number of new DA white dwarfs had been identified based on the LAMOST spectra. The effective temperature ($T_{\rm eff}$) and surface gravity ($\log g$) of most DA white dwarfs were determined and published in the catalogs, e.g. Zhao et al. (2013), Rebassa-Mansergas et al. (2015), Gentile Fusillo et al. (2015) and Guo et al. (2015). We selected ZZ Ceti candidates from the published catalogs by considering whether their $T_{\rm eff}$ are situated in the ZZ Ceti instability strip. The follow-up time-series photometric observations for the candidates were performed in 2015 and 2016. Four stars: LAMOST J004628.31+343319.90, LAMOST J062159.49+252335.9, LAMOST J010302.46+433756.2 and LAMOST J013033.90+273757.9 are finally confirmed to be new ZZ Ceti stars. They show dominant peaks with amplitudes rising above the 99.9% confidence level in the amplitude spectra. As LAMOST J004628.31+343319.90 has an estimated mass of $\sim$ 0.40 $M_{\odot}$ and LAMOST J013033.90+273757.9 has a mass of $\sim$ 0.45 $M_{\odot}$ derived from their $\log g$ values, these two stars are inferred to be potential helium-core white dwarfs.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
The memoirs of Colonel Karol A Maresch
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My family was split up a few days before the outbreak of war.My grandfather, Colonel Karol A. Maresch, held a high position in the Polish Army and was in Warsaw when he heard that he would have to evacuate before the invasion. He escaped through Romania and into France, where he joined the reformed Polish Forces.He kept a diary throughout, charting his escape and subsequent training in Scotland with the 1st Polish Division. He took part in the Battle of Normandy and the closing of the Falaise Gap before moving north and liberating Breda and Wilhelmshaven.He lost two teenage sons at the hands of the Gestapo in 1943. My grandmother remained in Warsaw as part of the Home Army. My father was arrested on a tram in 1942 and sent to numerous slave labour and death camps before being liberated from Mauthausen by the US Army. He was reunited with my grandfather in the DP camp at Meppen.My grandmother and her youngest son got out of Poland just after the Warsaw Rising and escaped into France. They were reunited in the UK at Foxley DP camp, where my grandfather was in charge after arriving from Holland and before demob.
supplementary materials for optimized structures from Theoretical investigation of Banert cascade reaction
Creators: name: S. Bhattacharyya
name: K. Hatua
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: cartesian coordinates for all gas phase optimized structures
On the Forward Scattering Amplitude of the Virtual Longitudinal Photon at Zero Energy
Creators: name: Ioffe, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theorem is proved, determining the forward scatterring amplitude of virtual longitudinal photon at zero energy on any hadronic target in the limit of small photon virtualities $Q^2$. The theorem is strict, based only on Lorenz and gauge invariance. No assumptions about the strong interaction, besides the gap in the mass spectrum, are used. Two terms in the expansion over $Q^2$ are calculated. The estimation is given up to what $Q^2$ the elastic term can represent the whole amplitude of longitudinal virtual photon-proton scattering.
description: A typo (sign in eq.(10)) was corrected; 5 pages, LATEX, no figures
The EUV Spectrum of the Quasi-Coherent Oscillations of the Dwarf Nova SS Cygni
Creators: name: Mauche, Christopher W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data obtained by the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer satellite are used to determine the EUV spectrum of the quasi-coherent oscillations of the dwarf nova SS Cygni. It is found that the spectrum of the oscillations is neither blue nor red nor grey relative to the net (oscillation-phase integrated) spectrum, and hence that the oscillations cannot be explained by variations in the effective temperature, absorbing column density, or effective area, respectively. Instead, it is found that the amplitude of the oscillations is high at the relative maxima of the net spectrum, and low to zero at the relative minima of the net spectrum. This behavior can be explained by either variations in the emission line flux atop a constant underlying continuum, or variations in the optical depth of a haze of overlapping absorption lines, in which case the optical depths must be $τ<1$ at the relative maxima of the net spectrum, and $τ\gg 1$ at the relative minima.
description: LaTeX format, uses aasms4.sty, 10 pages, 4 Postscript figures, Accepted on August 5, 1996 for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Effect of Ginsenoside in Induced Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Mice
Creators: name: Hussien, YA
name: Abdalkadim, H
name: Hadi, NR
name: Mahboba, W
name: Al-Aubaidy, Hayder
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022

description: Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a common injury of multiple organs including kidney, heart, and brain. It is expected injury that can occur after myocardial infarction, sepsis, organ transplantation, which characterized by restriction of blood supply to an organ followed by restoration of blood flow and re-oxygenation. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common clinical pathology characterized by rapid deterioration of renal function.AKI is the most common causes is ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, Which can be classified according to the etiology into the major categories: prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal. In hospitalized patients. Prerenal cause of AKI accounts for 25% and intrarenal cause account for 35–70% of AKI cases. Postrenal cause generally accounts for <5% of AKI. This study aimed to investigate the possible protective effect of Ginsenoside by determining renal biomarkers on experimentally induced ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice.
The infinite Atlas process: Convergence to equilibrium
Creators: name: Dembo, Amir
name: Jara, Milton
name: Olla, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The semi-infinite Atlas process is a one-dimensional system of Brownian particles, where only the leftmost particle gets a unit drift to the right. Its particle spacing process has infinitely many stationary measures, with one distinguished translation invariant reversible measure. We show that the latter is attractive for a large class of initial configurations of slowly growing (or bounded) particle densities. Key to our proof is a new estimate on the rate of convergence to equilibrium for the particle spacing in a triangular array of finite, large size systems.
Meson photoproduction at threshold in three flavor soliton models
Creators: name: Schwesinger, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Skyrme-type models, the leading term of the low-energy photoproduction amplitude is identical to the standard expression and independent of the number of flavors considered, but subleading terms are not.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Hierarchy in temporal quantum correlations
Creators: name: Ku, Huan-Yu
name: Chen, Shin-Liang
name: Lambert, Neill
name: Chen, Yueh-Nan
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is an intermediate quantum correlation that lies in between entanglement and Bell non-locality. Its temporal analogue, temporal steering, has recently been shown to have applications in quantum information and open quantum systems. Here, we show that there exists a hierarchy among the three temporal quantum correlations: temporal inseparability, temporal steering, and macrorealism. Given that the temporal inseparability can be used to define a measure of quantum causality, similarly the quantification of temporal steering can be viewed as a weaker measure of direct cause and can be used to distinguish between direct cause and common cause in a quantum network.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Vaccinium frondosum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Vaccinium
Vaccinium frondosum

description: Vaccinium frondosum, spec. nov.
7. Vaccinium racemis filiformibus foliosis, foliis oblongis integerrimis.
 Vaccinium foliis ovatis integris deciduis, racemis foliosis. Gron. virg. 155. *
 Habitat in America septentrionali. ♄
 Frutex. Folia oblonga, integerrima. Racemi infra folia, bracteis oblongis, parvis. Pedunculi partiales bracteis longiores, instructi bracteolis duabus filiformibus. Corolla ovato-campanulata. Stamina 10.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 351, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
WN1626+5153: A Giant Radio Galaxy from the WENSS survey
Creators: name: Röttgering, H. J. A.
name: Tang, Y.
name: Bremer, M. A. R.
name: de Bruyn, A. G.
name: Miley, G. K.
name: Rengelink, R. B.
name: Bremer, M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An FRII radio source with an angular extension of 18.4 arcminutes has been discovered in the Westerbork Northern Sky Survey that is being carried out at 325 MHz. This source is identified with Mrk 1498 at $z=0.056$ indicating that its projected extension is 1.6 \h50\ Mpc. The optical spectrum of Mrk 1498 has the typical emission lines of a narrow line radio galaxy; H$α$ is the only permitted line that has a faint broad component. The discovery shows that the good sensitivity of WENSS at low frequencies to low surface brightness features at scales of a few minutes, is uniquely suited to provide well defined and relatively large samples of giant radio galaxies. The future definition of such samples will be important for our understanding of giant radio galaxies.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Magnetized High Velocity Clouds in the Galactic Halo: A New Distance Constraint
Creators: name: Grønnow, Asger
name: Tepper-García, Thor
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: McClure-Griffiths, Naomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High velocity gas that does not conform to Galactic rotation is observed throughout the Galaxy's halo. One component of this gas, HI high velocity clouds (HVCs), have attracted attention since their discovery in the 1960s and remain controversial in terms of their origins, largely due to the lack of reliable distance estimates. The recent discovery of enhanced magnetic fields towards HVCs has encouraged us to explore their connection to cloud evolution, kinematics, and survival as they fall through the magnetized Galactic halo. For a reasonable model for the halo magnetic field, most infalling clouds see transverse rather than radial field lines. We find that significant compression (and thereby amplification) of the ambient magnetic field occurs in front of the cloud and in the tail of material stripped from the cloud. The compressed transverse field attenuates hydrodynamical instabilities. This delays cloud destruction, though not indefinitely. The observed B-field compression is related to the cloud's distance from the Galactic plane. As a result, the observed rotation measure provides useful distance information on a cloud's location.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures. Published in ApJ
Do current economic evaluations fully capture vaccine value: a review of evidence from India
Creators: name: Kaur, Navneet
name: Mathew, Joseph L
name: Gupta, Madhu
name: John, Jacob
name: Prinja, Shankar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Traditional economic evaluations typically focus on direct health effects and costs offset to the healthcare system. However, vaccines offer significant indirect benefits beyond direct health effects, such as herd immunity, reduced force of infection, reduction in antimicrobial resistance, and others. Failure to consider these benefits while evaluating vaccines may undervalue vaccines. Therefore, it is argued that the full value of vaccines should be estimated by incorporating these broader benefits. This review presents the broader value domains proposed in literature by various frameworks, and their definitions. The review of economic evidence of vaccine use in India to discuss to what extent these broader value domains have been considered in economic evaluations in India has been presented. We also discuss specific considerations that need to be taken care of while developing value frameworks or guidelines for the economic evaluation of vaccines. To develop a comprehensive framework tailored to the country needs, prioritize relevant value domains and optimal methodologies based on the country’s healthcare context, and data availability. These value domains must align with people’s as well as decision-makers preferences to ensure economic assessments are relevant and actionable.
Nonequilibrium Neutrino Oscillations and Primordial Production of He-4
Creators: name: Kirilova, D. P.
name: Chizhov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied nonequilibrium oscillations between left-handed electron neutrinos and nonthermalized sterile neutrinos in medium for resonant and nonresonant cases. The exact kinetic equations for neutrinos, written in terms of neutrino density matrix in {\it momentum space} were analyzed. The evolution of neutrino density matrix was numerically calculated. This allowed to study precisely the evolution of the neutrino number densities, energy spectrum distortion and the asymmetry between neutrinos and antineutrinos for each momentum mode. The influence of nonequilibrium oscillations on the primordial production of He-4 was calculated. Cosmological constraints on the oscillation parameters were obtained.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages, 6 Postscript figures, figures are included in the revised text (epsf.sty)
Supplementary Material from Computer simulations show that Neanderthal facial morphology represents adaptation to cold and high energy demands, but not heavy biting
Creators: name: Wroe, Stephen
name: Parr, William C. H.
name: Ledogar, Justin A.
name: Bourke, Jason
name: Evans, Samuel P.
name: Fiorenza, Luca
name: Benazzi, Stefano
name: Jean-Jacques Hublin
name: Stringer, Chris
name: Kullmer, Ottmar
name: Curry, Michael
name: Rae, Todd C.
name: Yokley, Todd R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Three adaptive hypotheses have been forwarded to explain the distinctive Neanderthal face: (i) an improved ability to accommodate high anterior bite forces, (ii) more effective conditioning of cold and/or dry air, and, (iii) adaptation to facilitate greater ventilatory demands. We test these hypotheses using three-dimensional models of Neanderthals, modern humans, and a close outgroup (H. heidelbergensis), applying finite-element analysis (FEA) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). This is the most comprehensive application of either approach applied to date and the first to include both. FEA reveals few differences between H. heidelbergensis, modern humans and Neanderthals in their capacities to sustain high anterior tooth loadings. CFD shows that the nasal cavities of Neanderthals and especially modern humans condition air more efficiently than does that of H. heidelbergensis, suggesting that both evolved to better withstand cold and/or dry climates than less derived Homo. We further find that Neanderthals could move considerably more air through the nasal pathway than could H. heidelbergensis or modern humans, consistent with the propositions that, relative to our outgroup Homo, Neanderthal facial morphology evolved to reflect improved capacities to better condition cold, dry air, and, to move greater air volumes in response to higher energetic requirements.
Occurrent Beliefs About Emotions Predict Emotion Regulation in Everyday Life
Creators: name: Petrova, Kate
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Ecological momentary assessment
subject: Emotion beliefs
subject: Affective science
subject: Emotion regulation

description: In everyday life, people often want to tune the emotions they experience and express to better fit their internal needs and external demands. Importantly, the specific strategies people use to regulate their emotions can have far-reaching implications for psychological, social, and physical health and well-being. Features of the context, like emotional intensity, have been linked to the likelihood of engaging in emotion regulation as well as to selection of specific strategies in previous observational and experimental work. There is promising initial evidence indicating that features of the individual, like global beliefs about emotions, may play an important role in shaping general patterns of habitual emotion regulation. The goal of the present study is to extend prior work on emotion beliefs to everyday contexts in order to better understand how occurrent beliefs about controllability, helpfulness, and justification of specific emotions contribute to regulation of emotions of varying intensities. Specifically, we are interested in understanding how occurrent beliefs about emotions shape how much people regulate as well as how much they rely on two strategies: distraction and reappraisal.
Does Vitamin D3 Supplementation Affect the Outcome of Patients with Acute ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction?
Creators: name: Hussein, Mohammad Al
name: Hadi, Najah
name: Salman, Rabab
name: AlZurfi, Anwar
name: Shaalan, Hameed
name: Al-Aubaidy, Hayder
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022

description: Background: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is one of the major causes of mortality and morbidity. Vitamin D deficiency plays an important role in pathophysiology of CAD, including atherosclerosis and endothelial dysfunction. Objectives: This study aims to highlight the short-term effects of vitamin D3 supplementation on inflammation levels in hospitalized patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Study group: Forty-four patients with clinical diagnosis of STEMI were included in this study. Methods: Participants were randomized into two groups: Group I (intervention Group) received the standard treatment for AMI plus vitamin D3 5000 IU/day for 5 days. Group II (Control Group) received the standard treatment with no vitamin D3 supplementation. After taking history, performing clinical examination and electrocardiography, venous blood samples were taken at two intervals: Time zero (during hospital admission), and after 5 days follow-up for the measurement of 25-hydroxy vitamin D and selected inflammatory markers (troponin I, high sensitivity Creactive protein, Interleukin-6) and WBC counts. Results: There was a significant increase in the level of 25- hydroxy vitamin D in the Intervention Group (30.1 ± 13.2 ng/ml) after 5 days of its supplementation, as compared to the baseline (24.2 ± 13.3 ng/ml), P<0.001. However, this was not associated with a significant reduction in the degree of inflammation, except for the levels of interleukin-6 (baseline level was 27.45 ± 9.85 pg/ml, and post-treatment level was 21.52 ± 8.49 pg/ml, P<0.001. Such differences were not found in the Control Group. Conclusion: Vitamin D3 supplementation had no significant effects on the outcomes of the acute inflammatory response in patients with acute STEMI, in spite of the significant inverse correlation between baseline vitamin D levels and interlukin-6 levels among all participants of this study.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0048
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0048, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0048, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v