cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Search for Low-energy Electron Antineutrinos in KamLAND Associated with Gravitational Wave Events
Creators: name: Abe, S.
name: Asami, S.
name: Gando, A.
name: Gando, Y.
name: Gima, T.
name: Goto, A.
name: Hachiya, T.
name: Hata, K.
name: Hayashida, S.
name: Hosokawa, K.
name: Ichimura, K.
name: Ieki, S.
name: Ikeda, H.
name: Inoue, K.
name: Ishidoshiro, K.
name: Kamei, Y.
name: Kawada, N.
name: Kishimoto, Y.
name: Kinoshita, T.
name: Koga, M.
name: Maemura, N.
name: Mitsui, T.
name: Miyake, H.
name: Nakamura, K.
name: Nakamura, K.
name: Nakamura, R.
name: Ozaki, H.
name: Sakai, T.
name: Sambonsugi, H.
name: Shimizu, I.
name: Shirai, J.
name: Shiraishi, K.
name: Suzuki, A.
name: Suzuki, Y.
name: Takeuchi, A.
name: Tamae, K.
name: Ueshima, K.
name: Wada, Y.
name: Watanabe, H.
name: Yoshida, Y.
name: Obara, S.
name: Kozlov, A.
name: Chernyak, D.
name: Takemoto, Y.
name: Yoshida, S.
name: Umehara, S.
name: Fushimi, K.
name: Ichikawa, A. K.
name: Nakamura, K. Z.
name: Yoshida, M.
name: Berger, B. E.
name: Fujikawa, B. K.
name: Learned, J. G.
name: Maricic, J.
name: Axani, S.
name: Winslow, L. A.
name: Fu, Z.
name: Ouellet, J.
name: Efremenko, Y.
name: Karwowski, H. J.
name: Markoff, D. M.
name: Tornow, W.
name: Li, A.
name: Detwiler, J. A.
name: Enomoto, S.
name: Decowski, M. P.
name: Grant, C.
name: O'Donnell, T.
name: Dell'Oro, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a search for MeV-scale electron antineutrino events in KamLAND in coincident with the 60 gravitational wave events/candidates reported by the LIGO/Virgo collaboration during their second and third observing runs. We find no significant coincident signals within a $\pm$ 500 s timing window from each gravitational wave and present 90% C.L. upper limits on the electron antineutrino fluence between $10^{8}$-$10^{13}\,{\mathrm cm^2}$ for neutrino energies in the energy range of 1.8-111 MeV.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Race, culture, and identity: An exploration of Dominican identity and race-based discriminations against Haitians in the Dominican Republic
Creators: name: Torres, Jonathan Rentas
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017

description: In the Dominican Republic Haitians have historically been discriminated against because of their “negritud” (blackness) and are not seen as part of Dominican society. Social media, popular culture, and the state’s governmental structure have all built them as a historical threat. This can be traced as early as 1822 when Haitians (predominantly of African origin) sought to unify the island of Hispaniola by invading the Dominican Republic (called Santo Domingo at the time and predominantly composed of persons of mix “race” origins) (Espy, 2015). The Dominican Republic and Haiti share the Caribbean island of Hispaniola and racial-ethnic tensions are a common theme in the socio-political discourse of both countries. This “racial” discrimination is known in the DR as “anti-haitianismo” (to be against Haitians). This concept was expanded during the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo that lasted from 1931 to 1961. It identifies Haitians as foreign, uneducated, violent and other pejorative terms that essentially classified them as an underclass. “In the Dominican Republic, European and indigenous heritages in the country have been celebrated at the expense of an African past” (Howard, 2001, p. 1). It is important to understand how in the Dominican Republic this belief deeply influenced the Dominican elites in their search for a “whiter” country but also how Human Rights organizations in the country continue to work to defy these trends and the way the law and the state structure marginalizes Haitian migrants and their descents. Keywords: Race, culture, identity, anti-haitianismo, education.
Lessons Learned from a Large, Multi-Segment, Software-Intensive System
Creators: name: Foreman, John T.
name: Lapham, Mary Ann
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The SEI supported a large, multi-segment, software-intensive system program for six years. During this time, the SEI team observed technical, organizational, and management situations that affected the overall execution of the program. This paper records some of the observations and describes suggested (and, in some cases, implemented) solutions—for both historical purposes and for their potential benefit to future programs.
Monolithic quantum-dot distributed feedback laser array on silicon
Creators: name: Wang, Yi
name: Chen, Siming
name: Yu, Ying
name: Zhou, Lidan
name: Liu, Lin
name: Yang, Chunchuan
name: Liao, Mengya
name: Tang, Mingchu
name: Liu, Zizhuo
name: Wu, Jiang
name: Li, Wei
name: Ross, Ian
name: Seeds, Alwyn J.
name: Liu, Huiyun
name: Yu, Siyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrically-pumped lasers directly grown on silicon are key devices interfacing silicon microelectronics and photonics. We report here, for the first time, an electrically-pumped, room-temperature, continuous-wave (CW) and single-mode distributed feedback (DFB) laser array fabricated in InAs/GaAs quantum-dot (QD) gain material epitaxially grown on silicon. CW threshold currents as low as 12 mA and single-mode side mode suppression ratios (SMSRs) as high as 50 dB have been achieved from individual devices in the array. The laser array, compatible with state-of-the-art coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) systems, has a well-aligned channel spacing of 20 0.2 nm and exhibits a record wavelength coverage range of 100 nm, the full span of the O-band. These results indicate that, for the first time, the performance of lasers epitaxially grown on silicon is elevated to a point approaching real-world CWDM applications, demonstrating the great potential of this technology.
title: High performance cache architectures for IP routing
title: replacement, compaction and sampling schemes
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Guo, Ruirui
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Cache memory -- Management

description: IP routing is an important operation in the forwarding of packets through the
description: Internet. It decides how and where to deliver incoming packets to the appropriate output
description: interface of a router. The process is performed by looking up IP addresses in a routing
description: table stored in memory. The speed of this operation has a great influence on the overall
description: performance of network processors. With the growth of Internet, the routing table
description: lookups are required to be faster to match the increasing link bandwidth.
description: This dissertation presents novel cache-based schemes to obtain high routing table
description: lookup performance. This study involves the following aspects. In regard to the cache
description: architectures, a victim cache is implemented to store the entries discarded by the main
description: cache. A randomly selected index (RSI) method is designed to redirect indexes away
description: from those entries that have a large possibility to cause conflict misses. As for the cache
description: replacement policy, two new policies that tend to remove an inactive entry by considering
description: its previous access references are introduced and evaluated. In order to reduce memory
description: size, novel route entry compaction schemes are designed based on the special features of
description: Ternary Content Addressable Memory. In addition, two improved sampling techniques
description: are introduced to alleviate the port error which is a side-effect of caching. A set
description: associative caching scheme specially implemented for the compaction schemes is also
description: described.
description: These schemes are evaluated through extensive simulation based on IPv4 and
description: IPv6 routing information. The results show our schemes can significantly enhance cache
description: hit rate up to more than 20%. The higher hit rate makes average memory access time
description: shorter, this in turn speed up the route lookups. Moreover, a small port error ratio is
description: beneficial to reduce the possibility of incorrect routing.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0085r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0085r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0085r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Physically active individuals look for more: An eye‐tracking study of attentional bias
Creators: name: Cheval, B
name: Miller, MW
name: Orsholits, D
name: Berry, T
name: Sander, D
name: Boisgontier, MP
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: attentional capture
eye-tracking
physical activity
visual dot probe task

description: Attentional capture by exercise-related stimuli is important for the regulation of physical activity. Attentional processing underlying this capture has been investigated with indirect behavioral measures based on reaction times. To investigate more direct measures of visual spatial attention toward physical activity (vs. inactivity) stimuli, we used eye-tracking and a visual dot probe task in 77 young adults with various level of physical activity. Reaction times to detect a dot appearing in the area previously occupied by a physical activity (vs. inactivity) stimulus were an indirect measure of attentional bias. The first picture gaze and viewing time were more direct measures of attentional orienting and attentional engagement, respectively. Pupil dilation was an indicator of arousal. Reaction times revealed a two-way interaction between the location of the dot and participants' usual level of physical activity. Only participants with a high level of physical activity more quickly detected a dot when it appeared in the area previously occupied by a physical activity stimulus. Eye-tracking results showed greater odds of first gazing at physical activity stimuli and for a longer time, and a greater decrease in pupil size when viewing physical activity stimuli when usual level of physical activity was moderate or high, but not low. The variance explained in the outcomes ranged from 13.9% (pupil dilation) to 40% (reaction times). Overall, as hypothesized, compared to less physically active participants, participants who were more physically active demonstrated indirect (reaction times) and direct (first gaze, viewing time) evidence of a more pronounced attentional bias toward physical activity. Physical activity stimuli biased attention, with a pronounced effect when the level of physical activity was higher. These findings suggest that physical activity stimuli are relevant to the current concerns of moderately and highly active individuals.
Lessons Learned Collaborating on a Process for SPI at Xerox
Creators: name: Fowler, Priscilla
name: Middlecoat, Brian
name: Yo, Sung
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: During 1995-1998, Xerox Corporation's West Coast Production Systems Group (PSG West) worked with the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) to apply the prototype Process Change Model (PCM) to aid in their efforts to reach Level 2 of the Software Capability Maturity (and to develop the generic processes required for Level 3. The Process Change Model, along with a companion guidebook, was designed to provide the basis for a systematic approach to technology-specific change based in part on "whole product" principles, with a focus on one key process area (KPA) at a time. This report describes a collaborative effort to develop a more systematic and detailed approach to software process improvement (SPI) through use and evaluation of prototype versions of the PCM and guidebook. In particular, the work of the PSG West software engineering process group (SEPG) to apply the PCM and guidebook in working with improvement action teams focused on the KPAs of the Software CMM is described. Lessons learned about the "live" evaluation and maturation of a new process and guidebook such as this are presented. These lessons should be of interest to those engaged in work on technology maturation and the adoption of technological or process innovations as well as to those engaged in SPI and process development.
Increasing Access to Medical Training With Three-Dimensional Printing: Creation of an Endotracheal Intubation Model
Creators: name: Park, Lily
name: Price-Williams, Steven
name: Jalali, Alireza
name: Pirzada, Kashif
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2019
Subjects: medical education
printing, three-dimensional

description: Background: Endotracheal intubation (ETI) is a crucial life-saving procedure, where more than 2 failed attempts can lead to further complications or even death. Like all technical skills, ETI requires sufficient practice to perform adequately. Currently, the models used to practice ETI are expensive and, therefore, difficult to access, particularly in the developing world and in settings that lack a dedicated simulation center. Objective: This study aimed to improve access to ETI training by creating a comparable yet cost-effective simulation model producible by 3-dimensional (3D) printers. Methods: Open-source mesh files of relevant anatomy from BodyParts3D were modified through the 3D modeling programs Meshlab (ISTI-CNR) and Blender (Blender Foundation). Several prototypes with varying filaments were tried to optimize the ETI simulation. Results: We have created the novel 3D-printed pediatric ETI model for learners at all levels to practice this airway management skill at negligible costs compared with current simulation models. It is an open-source design available for all medical trainees. Conclusions: Revolutions in cost and ease of use have allowed home and even desktop 3D printers to become widespread. Therefore, open-source access to the ETI model will improve accessibility to medical training in the hopes of optimizing patient care.
On improving the numerical convergence of highly nonlinear elasticity problems
Creators: name: Mei, Yue
name: Hurtado, Daniel E.
name: Pant, Sanjay
name: Aggarwal, Ankush
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Finite elasticity problems commonly include material and geometric nonlinearities and are solved using various numerical methods. However, for highly nonlinear problems, achieving convergence is relatively difficult and requires small load step sizes. In this work, we present a new method to transform the discretized governing equations so that the transformed problem has significantly reduced nonlinearity and, therefore, Newton solvers exhibit improved convergence properties. We study exponential-type nonlinearity in soft tissues and geometric nonlinearity in compression, and propose novel formulations for the two problems. We test the new formulations in several numerical examples and show significant reduction in iterations required for convergence, especially at large load steps. Notably, the proposed formulation is capable of yielding convergent solution even when 10 to 100 times larger load steps are applied. The proposed framework is generic and can be applied to other types of nonlinearities as well.
Recueil des édits, déclarations, lettres patentes, arrêts et règlements du roi registrés en la Cour du Parlement de Normandie, depuis l’année 1700 jusqu’en 1706, Rouen, Lallemand, 1774
Creators: name: N.R.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: Bibliothèque universitaire du Tertiaire de Rouen, Faculté de droit.BB3274-3
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/2086f0e3
Groups, conjugation and powers
Creators: name: Szymik, Markus
name: Vik, Torstein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the notion of the power quandle of a group, an algebraic structure that forgets the multiplication but keeps the conjugation and the power maps. Compared with plain quandles, power quandles are much better invariants of groups. We show that they determine the central quotient of any group and the center of any finite group. Any group can be canonically approximated by the associated group of its power quandle, which we show to be a central extension, with a universal property, and a computable kernel. This allows us to present any group as a quotient of a group with a power-conjugation presentation by an abelian subgroup that is determined by the power quandle and low-dimensional homological invariants.
description: 14 pages, to appear in Involve
Relationships between community, interactions, and ways of knowing in college precalculus classes
Creators: name: Coomes, Jacqueline Rene
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Classroom environment -- Social aspects

description: National standards for learning mathematics increasingly emphasize learning mathematics with understanding and students as agents of their own and others' understanding. However, students may have limited experiences as agents of their own and others' understanding, while classroom community and interactions may either foster or constrain roles and behaviors that could contribute to more connected, independent, and contextual knowing. This study examined the relationship between students' ways of knowing in college precalculus classes and factors related to classroom social norms, instructor and student roles, and interactions related to mathematical activity. A qualitative two-case study approach was used to describe and analyze the development and nature of classroom community and interactions in two small community college classes during an eight-week summer quarter. Using Baxter Magolda's (1992) framework for development of students' ways of knowing in college, factors that were found to maintain students as absolute knowers included students' expectations of their roles, their entering perceptions of mathematics and learning mathematics, and the maintenance of instructor and student roles that placed mathematical and intermediate authority with the instructors. Factors that showed evidence of challenging students' absolute ways of knowing included instructors' explicit emphasis on understanding concepts, inclusion of real-life uses of mathematics, and portrayal of mathematics as uncertain. In addition, students' ways of knowing appeared to affect their perception of what they meant when they claimed a mathematical idea made sense. The discussion includes a framework classifying evidence of students' ways of knowing and evidence of constraints and affordances in instruction. When instructors and students are at the same level, students' ways of knowing are maintained. However, when instruction is provided at levels higher than students evidence, it confirms and challenges students' ways of knowing. Suggestions for supporting and challenging students' growth as learners are included.
The Crisis in Myanmar: Are there Roles for Track Two Diplomacy?
Creators: name: Jones, Peter
name: Zaw Oo, Min
name: Palmiano Federer, Julia
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Myanmar
Track Two Diplomacy

description: The situation in Myanmar is tragic. Events since the coup of February, 2021, have set back the prospect of a peaceful transition of power by many years. This paper will assess the situation in Myanmar, with particular reference to the question of what role may be played by unofficial peacemaking (Track Two Diplomacy, broadly defined) in helping to end armed violence and conflict.
Physical origin of the nonphysical spin evolution of MAXI J1820+070
Creators: name: Guan, J.
name: Tao, L.
name: Qu, J. L.
name: Zhang, S. N.
name: Zhang, W.
name: Zhang, S.
name: Ma, R. C.
name: Ge, M. Y.
name: Song, L. M.
name: Lu, F. J.
name: Li, T. P.
name: Xu, Y. P.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Cao, X. L.
name: Liu, C. Z.
name: Zhang, L.
name: Wang, Y. N.
name: Chen, Y. P.
name: Bu, Q. C.
name: Cai, C.
name: Chang, Z.
name: Chen, L.
name: Chen, T. X.
name: Chen, Y. B.
name: Cui, W. W.
name: Du, Y. Y.
name: Gao, G. H.
name: Gao, H.
name: Gu, Y. D.
name: Guo, C. C.
name: Han, D. W.
name: Huang, Y.
name: Huo, J.
name: Jia, S. M.
name: Jiang, W. C.
name: Jin, J.
name: Kong, L. D.
name: Li, B.
name: Li, C. K.
name: Li, G.
name: Li, W.
name: Li, X.
name: Li, X. B.
name: Li, X. F.
name: Li, Z. W.
name: Liang, X. H.
name: Liao, J. Y.
name: Liu, B. S.
name: Liu, H. W.
name: Liu, H. X.
name: Liu, X. J.
name: Lu, X. F.
name: Luo, Q.
name: Luo, T.
name: Ma, X.
name: Meng, B.
name: Nang, Y.
name: Nie, J. Y.
name: Ou, G.
name: Ren, X. Q.
name: Sai, N.
name: Song, X. Y.
name: Sun, L.
name: Tan, Y.
name: Wang, C.
name: Wang, L. J.
name: Wang, P. J.
name: Wang, W. S.
name: Wang, Y. S.
name: Wen, X. Y.
name: Wu, B. B.
name: Wu, B. Y.
name: Wu, M.
name: Xiao, G. C.
name: Xiao, S.
name: Xiong, S. L.
name: Yang, R. J.
name: Yang, S.
name: Yang, Y. J.
name: Yang, Y. J.
name: Yi, Q. B.
name: Yin, Q. Q.
name: You, Y.
name: Zhang, F.
name: Zhang, H. M.
name: Zhang, J.
name: Zhang, P.
name: Zhang, W. C.
name: Zhang, Y. F.
name: Zhang, Y. H.
name: Zhao, H. S.
name: Zhao, X. F.
name: Zheng, S. J.
name: Zheng, Y. G.
name: Zhou, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C57

description: We report on the Insight-HXMT observations of the new black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1820+070 during its 2018 outburst. Detailed spectral analysis via the continuum fitting method shows an evolution of the inferred spin during its high soft sate. Moreover, the hardness ratio, the non-thermal luminosity and the reflection fraction also undergo an evolution, exactly coincident to the period when the inferred spin transition takes place. The unphysical evolution of the spin is attributed to the evolution of the inner disc, which is caused by the collapse of a hot corona due to condensation mechanism or may be related to the deceleration of a jet-like corona. The studies of the inner disc radius and the relation between the disc luminosity and the inner disc radius suggest that, only at a particular epoch, did the inner edge of the disc reach the innermost stable circular orbit and the spin measurement is reliable. We then constrain the spin of MAXI J1820+070 to be a*=0.2^{+0.2}_{-0.3}. Such a slowly spinning black hole possessing a strong jet suggests that its jet activity is driven mainly by the accretion disc rather than by the black hole spin.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
О запрете колокольного звона в Архангельской области в 1950 - 1980-е гг
Creators: name: Молодов Олег Борисович
Publisher: name: Вестник Череповецкого государственного университета
Year: 2012
Subjects: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЦЕРКОВНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
РУССКАЯ ПРАВОСЛАВНАЯ ЦЕРКОВЬ
АНТИРЕЛИГИОЗНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
КОЛОКОЛЬНЫЙ ЗВОН
ЕПАРХИЯ
АРХИЕРЕЙ
STATE-CHURCH RELATIONS
RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH
ANTI-RELIGIOUS POLICY
PEAL
DIOCESE
BISHOP

description: Статья посвящена одному из ярких эпизодов антирелигиозной кампании на Европейском Севере СССР, когда властями был запрещен колокольный звон в православных храмах на территории Архангельской епархии. Она основана на материалах государственных архивов Архангельской и Вологодской областей
title: Ð¤ÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸. Ð§. 5
title: ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð² ÐÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: "Ð¤ÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸", Ð²ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (2023; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°
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Intersection form, laminations and currents on free groups
Creators: name: Kapovich, Ilya
name: Lustig, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $F_N$ be a free group of rank $N\ge 2$, let $μ$ be a geodesic current on $F_N$ and let $T$ be an $\mathbb R$-tree with a very small isometric action of $F_N$. We prove that the geometric intersection number $$ is equal to zero if and only if the support of $μ$ is contained in the dual algebraic lamination $L^2(T)$ of $T$. Applying this result, we obtain a generalization of a theorem of Francaviglia regarding length spectrum compactness for currents with full support. As another application, we define the notion of a \emph{filling} element in $F_N$ and prove that filling elements are "nearly generic" in $F_N$. We also apply our results to the notion of \emph{bounded translation equivalence} in free groups.
description: revised version, to appear in GAFA
Exotic components of $\mathrm{SO}(p,q)$ surface group representations, and their Higgs bundle avatars
Creators: name: Aparicio-Arroyo, Marta
name: Bradlow, Steven
name: Collier, Brian
name: Garcia-Prada, Oscar
name: Gothen, Peter
name: Oliveira, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C07, 22E40 (Primary) 20H10, 14H60 (Secondary)

description: For semisimple Lie groups, moduli spaces of Higgs bundles on a Riemann surface correspond to representation varieties for the surface fundamental group. In many cases, natural topological invariants label connected components of the moduli spaces. Hitchin representations into split real forms, and maximal representations into Hermitian Lie groups, are the only previously know cases where natural invariants do not fully distinguish connected components. In this note we announce the existence of new such exotic components in the moduli spaces for the groups $\mathrm{SO}(p,q)$ with $2
description: 10 pages. v2: minor changes and corrections; final version, to appear in Comptes rendus Mathematique
Additional file 5 of IMRT in oral cavity cancer
Creators: name: Studer, Gabriela
name: Zwahlen, Roger A
name: Graetz, Klaus W
name: Davis, Bernard J
name: Glanzmann, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
Low-energy subgap states and the magnetic flux periodicity in d-wave superconducting rings
Creators: name: Barash, Yu. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wave functions of low-energy quasiparticle subgap states in d-wave superconducting rings, threaded by Aharonov-Bohm magnetic flux, are found analytically. The respective energies are closest to the midgap position at small magnetic fluxes and deviate from the Fermi surface due to the Doppler shift, produced by the supercurrent. The Doppler-shifted zero-energy states result in a paramagnetic response of the ring at small fluxes. The states exist only for even angular momenta of the center of mass of Cooper pairs, in agreement with recent numerical studies of the problem. This macroscopic quantum effect in d-wave rings results in broken h/2e periodicity, retaining only the h/e periodic behavior of the supercurrent with varying magnetic flux.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, published version
title: The situational activation of personality traits and its effect on adaptability
title: a theory for negotiation adaptability
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Elshenawy, Eman Lotfy
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Negotiation in business

description: This study applies the-trait-activation theory to the field of national and international dual-business negotiations. The theory provides that each type of situations holds distinguished situational factors; each activates specific personality trait to shape the person's behavior-pattern within a given situation. Negotiations of all types hold two common situational factors: the negotiation type (zero-sum or variable-sum), and the counterpart's style (competitive or cooperative). Researchers recommend that negotiators should adapt their styles to match these situational factors to achieve the highest possible outcome across situations. High adaptability requires careful planning of an attainable negotiation goal for each negotiation type, accurate estimate of the counterpart's style. Then the negotiator should apply the appropriate competitive or cooperative style. It is evident that not all negotiators can be adaptable, which reflects the role of personality traits in shaping adaptability. It is not known which traits are triggered by the common situational factors in a manner that enables negotiators to be adaptable. I argue that the two major situational factors activate two traits: dispositional goalorientation, and reciprocity orientation. The rational for these traits is explained in the adaptability theory. followed the proposed plan for the empirical part and delivered most of the expected results. Most hypotheses are significant, which supports of the adaptability theory. The main effects of mastery and reciprocity orientation are significant. The moderating effects for these two traits were significant. Mastery oriented negotiators adapt better in variable-sum situations. Reciprocity oriented negotiators adapt better in front of cooperative counterparts. I developed an instrument for negotiation adaptability. For such an exploratory study with many limitations, the results are a break through start on the road of investigating effects of personality traits on negotiation adaptability. It paved the road for a rich future research agenda to build a more comprehensive theory of negotiation adaptability and a complete personality profile of the adaptable negotiator.
VERDICT MRI validation in fresh and fixed prostate specimens using patient-specific moulds for histological and MR alignment
Creators: name: Bailey, Colleen
name: Bourne, Roger M
name: Siow, Bernard
name: Johnston, Edward W
name: Mrishta Brizmohun Appayya
name: Pye, Hayley
name: Heavey, Susan
name: Thomy Mertzanidou
name: Whitaker, Hayley
name: Freeman, Alex
name: Patel, Dominic
name: Shaw, Greg L
name: Ashwin Sridhar
name: Hawkes, David J
name: Shonit Punwani
name: Alexander, Daniel C
name: Panagiotaki, Eleftheria
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2019
Subjects: Genetics & Genomics
Model organisms
Imaging

description: The VERDICT framework for modelling diffusion MRI data aims to relate parameters from a biophysical model to histological features used for tumour grading in prostate cancer. Validation of the VERDICT model is necessary for clinical use. This study compared VERDICT parameters obtained ex vivo with histology in five specimens from radical prostatectomy. A patient-specific 3D-printed mould was used to investigate the effects of fixation on VERDICT parameters and to aid registration to histology. A rich diffusion data set was acquired in each ex vivo prostate before and after fixation. At both time points, data were best described by a two-compartment model: the model assumes that an anisotropic tensor compartment represents the extracellular space and a restricted sphere compartment models the intracellular space. The effect of fixation on model parameters associated with tissue microstructure was small. The patient-specific mould minimized tissue deformations and co-localized slices, so that rigid registration of MRI to histology images allowed region-based comparison with histology. The VERDICT estimate of the intracellular volume fraction corresponded to histological indicators of cellular fraction, including high values in tumour regions. The average sphere radius from VERDICT, representing the average cell size, was relatively uniform across samples. The primary diffusion direction from the extracellular compartment of the VERDICT model aligned with collagen fibre patterns in the stroma obtained by structure tensor analysis. This confirmed the biophysical relationship between ex vivo VERDICT parameters and tissue microstructure from histology.
Foreign Direct Investment of Chinese State-Owned Enterprise in Canada – A Continuation of Canada’s FDI Narratives
Creators: name: Goyer-Morley, Jerome
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023

description: This paper seeks to build on the work of Mattlin and Rajavuori (2023), who found that causal narratives played a key role in the shifting perceptions of foreign direct investment (FDI) from Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs). These shifting perceptions, in turn, led to a riskification of FDI from those firms. That is to say, FDI underwent a process similar to securitization, where the end goal is risk management rather than the total annihilation of the threat. This paper will attempt to use the same analytical framework to discover if FDI in Canada has undergone a similar riskification process, and, if so, if similar causal narratives are to blame. I find that, much like with the Nordic countries examined by Mattlin and Rajavuori, Canada has riskified FDI and changed how FDI controls are applied to Chinese SOEs due to the proliferation of causal narratives, rather than a change in the risk of FDI from said firms themselves, and that this riskification of FDI is a continuation of a much broader historical trend rather than an entirely new phenomenon.
Conformal Quantum Mechanics and Sine-Square Deformation
Creators: name: Tada, Tsukasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit conformal quantum mechanics (CQM) from the perspective of sine-square deformation (SSD) and the entanglement Hamiltonian. The operators that correspond to SSD and the entanglement Hamiltonian are identified. Thus, the nature of SSD and entanglement can be discussed in a much simpler CQM setting than higher-dimensional field theories.
Additional file 6 of IMRT in oral cavity cancer
Creators: name: Studer, Gabriela
name: Zwahlen, Roger A
name: Graetz, Klaus W
name: Davis, Bernard J
name: Glanzmann, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Authors’ original file for figure 7
Lessons Learned Applying the Mission Diagnostic
Creators: name: Dorofee, Audrey J.
name: Marino, Lisa M
name: Alberts, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Mission Success in Complex Environments (MSCE) research team along with Acquisition Support Program (ASP) staff applied the Mission Diagnostic (MD) to a project for the development and broad deployment of a software Application. The purpose of this MD engagement was to conduct a rapid evaluation of the Application project's potential for success during its alpha phase deployment, knowing additional deployments were to quickly follow. Software development and deployment was a new domain for applying the MD, and this particular project included additional constraints. Therefore, we modified the basic MD in several ways. We developed a new set of MD drivers for use with software development and deployment projects, used teleconferencing to collect data from project personnel, and included outcome-based scenarios to assess a variety of mission outcomes. From this experience, we have also derived the basis for a new success-driven framework with an integrated risk perspective. This technical note describes the adaptation of the MD necessary for this customer and the lessons we learned from its use.
Food preservation by pulsed electric fields and selected antimicrobials
Creators: name: Altunakar, Bi̇lge
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Food Preservation

description: Today's consumers prefer foods with convenience, variety, adequate shelf-life, reasonable cost and environmental soundness, promoting the interest in nonthermal food processing technologies. Pulsed electric fields (PEF) technology exhibits potential especially for fruit juice preservation by providing safety while retaining nutritional and sensory quality. Moreover, combination of PEF with antimicrobials appears to be even more promising. This dissertation explores the possibility of increasing PEF efficiency by using this technology in combination with selected antimicrobials to preserve apple cider. Chapter 1 introduces an extensive literature review on the fundamental aspects of PEF technology from a historical and technical point of view. Chapter 2 reviews the food preservation applications of PEF with emphasis on low and high acid liquid food products. Chapter 3 presents the effect of PEF in combination with sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, cinnamic acid and hydrogen peroxide on microbial inactivation of E. coli (ATCC 11775). Selected antimicrobials at two concentrations (500 and 1000 ppm) are combined with PEF for selected electric field intensities (25-40 kV/cm) and number of pulses (5, 12, 20). The extent of synergistic microbial inactivation achieved by each combination is compared to the PEF alone treatment. Chapter 4 explores the applicability of four mathematical models (Bigelow, H lsheger, Peleg and Weibull) to predict the microbial response of E.coli (ATCC 11775) in apple cider treated by PEF and selected antimicrobials. The advantages and limitations of each model based on the accuracy factors are evaluated. Chapter 5 investigates some of the engineering aspects contributing to PEF system efficiency. The effects of electrical components, energy density and fluid flow rate on the microbial inactivation are studied. Chapter 6 evaluates the combined effect of PEF and selected antimicrobials on shelf-life of apple cider. Microbiological and chemical changes such as yeast and total bacteria growth, color, pH, titratable acidity and polyphenoloxidase (PPO) activity in apple cider during refrigerated and room temperature storage are monitored. Chapter 7 concludes the overall results for the use of PEF in combination with selected antimicrobials as a promising alternative to thermal pasteurization for fruit juices with extended shelf-life and improved quality. Specific areas of interest that require further research are mentioned and recommended as future work.
The nature of highly anisotropic free-electron-like states in a glycinate monolayer on Cu(100)
Creators: name: Dyer, Matthew S.
name: Persson, Mats
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The free-electron-like state observed in a scanning tunneling spectroscopy study of a chiral p(2x4) monolayer of glycinate ions on the Cu(100) surface [K. Kanazawa et al, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 740 (2007)] is shown from density functional theory calculations to originate from a Cu Shockley surface state at the surface Brillouin zone boundary of the clean surface with highly anisotropic dispersion. The presence of the glycinate ions on the surface causes a dramatically enhanced tunneling into this surface state that is otherwise not observed in tunneling on the bare surface.
A note on the regularity of matrices with uniform polynomial entries
Creators: name: Klinker, Frank
name: Reineke, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this text we study the regularity of matrices with special polynomial entries. Barring some mild conditions we show that these matrices are regular if a natural limit size is not exceeded. The proof draws connections to generalized Vandermonde matrices and Schur polynomials that are discussed in detail.
Critical thinking skills through teacher-authored lessons
Creators: name: Morales Henao, Edith Viviana
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Aprendizaje - Educación
subject: Personal docente - Enseñanza
subject: Pedagogía
subject: Critical thinking
subject: Critical thinking skills
subject: Materials development
subject: EFL lessons

description: Esta investigación acción cualitativa analiza el desarrollo de habilidades de pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de noveno grado, de un colegio público, en relación con la implementación de lecciones de clase de autoría de profesora basadas en los criterios ontológicos, epistemológicos y de poder para el Desarrollo de Materiales. En este estudio participaron 37 alumnos y la profesora con un rol tripartito: investigadora, diseñadora de materiales y maestra de inglés. Los instrumentos para la recopilación y el análisis de datos fueron los artefactos de los estudiantes, las notas de campo de la profesora y una entrevista de grupo focal. La intervención pedagógica implicó la implementación de tres lecciones de clase de autoría de la profesora y una metodología contextualizada según las pedagogías críticas y los criterios para el Desarrollo de Materiales para fomentar cambios a nivel individual y social. Los hallazgos mostraron que las lecciones permitieron a los estudiantes obtener gradual y deliberadamente conciencia social y de sí mismos. Las lecciones guiaron a los estudiantes a reforzar decisiones y a proponer acciones en sus contextos. Estos hallazgos revelaron un cambio en los materiales, estrategias y metodologías tradicionales para la enseñanza del inglés y permitieron un enfoque disruptivo que trae transformaciones dentro y fuera del aula.
description: This qualitative action research analyzes ninth graders’, from a public school, critical thinking skills development in relation to the implementation of teacher-authored lessons based on the ontological, epistemological, and power criteria for Materials Development (MD). Thirty-seven ninth grade students and the teacher, who has a tripartite role: researcher, materials designer, and English teacher, participated in this study. The instruments for data gathering and analysis of this study involved students’ artifacts (teacher-authored lessons), teacher’s field notes, and a focus group interview. The pedagogical intervention entailed the implementation of three teacher-authored lessons and a context-sensitive methodology based on critical pedagogies and the criteria for MD to foster criticality for self and social changes. The findings showed that the proposed lessons allowed students gradually and purposely gain self and social awareness to change their contexts. The lessons guided learners to reinforce decisions and propose actions within their settings. These findings revealed a shift from colonial features in traditional materials, strategies, and methodologies for English teaching and allowed a disruptive approach that bring transformation in and outside the classroom.
Lessons Learned Applying Commercial Off-the-Shelf Products
Creators: name: Brownsword, Lisa
name: Place, Patrick R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While the lure of easy system construction from pre-existing building blocks that snap into place is appealing, current reality reveals a less than ideal picture, particularly for commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) software components. Examining the similarities and differences of organizations that have applied COTS and the successes and failures of those organizations has enabled the COTS-Based Systems (CBS) Initiative at the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) to identify a number of significant capabilities that an organization must have to succeed with a COTS-based approach. This case study of the Manufacturing Resource Planning II program is part of a series of case studies that seek to identify important acquisition, business, and engineering issues surrounding the use of COTS-based systems and thus derive available solutions, where possible.
An Identity on SU(2) Invariants
Creators: name: Kwee, Herry J.
name: Lebed, Richard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove an identity [Eq. (1) below] among SU(2) 6j and 9j symbols that generalizes the Biedenharn-Elliott sum rule. We prove the result using diagrammatic techniques (briefly reviewed here), and then provide an algebraic proof. This identity is useful for studying meson-baryon scattering in which an extra isoscalar meson is produced.
description: 12 pages, REVTeX, 9 .eps figures, version accepted by J. Phys. A