cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Acanthurus pyroferus Kittlitz 1834
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Acanthuridae
Acanthurus
Acanthurus pyroferus

description: Acanthurus pyroferus Kittlitz 1834 —Mimic surgeonfish
Status at New Ireland. New record, based on specimens photographed on 1–2 June 2013 during ACIAR Aquarium Survey in Kavieng District (see Teitelbaum et al. 2013: 15); another photographed at St. KVG24 (off northwestern Bauddisson Island) by Serge Andréfouët on 22 Aug. 2014 a video of a specimen taken at Kawauiliaka Island, off northeastern New Hanover, at 3–12 m depth, St. KR 132, in 2014 (identified by Barry C. Russell).
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 1, 2.—General distribution: Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands (eastern Indian Ocean) and Indonesia east to Marquesas and Tuamotu islands, north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. Found in lagoon and seaward coral reefs, 4–60 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Difficult People and the Challenge of Inter-personal Relations (They are out there!)
Creators: name: Michael F. Shaughnessy*
name: Linda M. Denton
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Interpersonal Relations; Rapport; Relationships.

description: Abstract: Interpersonal relations have always been challenging, but in this Post Covid era, increasingly so. This paper will offer glimpses into some individuals and the increasing complexity of the issues we may face  dealing with difficult situations in the interpersonal realm.
Acanthurus thompsoni Kittlitz 1834
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Acanthuridae
Acanthurus
Acanthurus thompsoni

description: Acanthurus thompsoni (Fowler 1923) —Thompson's surgeonfish
Status at New Ireland. New record, based on specimens photographed at St. KVG18 (south side of Bauddisson Island, Kavieng District) by Serge Andréfouët on 18 Aug. 2014; others photographed at St. KVG28 (southeast of New Hanover) by Serge Andréfouët on 24 Aug. 2014.
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 1, 2.—General distribution: East Africa, South Africa, Mozambique Channel, Seychelles and western Mascarenes east to Hawaiian Islands, Marquesas Islands and Ducie (Pitcairn Group), north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands, south to Australia, New Caledonia and Rapa. Found on seaward coral reef slopes and drop-offs, 4–75 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Additional file 1 of Long-distance migrations and seasonal movements of meagre (Argyrosomus regius), a large coastal predator, along the Iberian Peninsula coast
Creators: name: Gandra, Miguel
name: Winkler, Alexander C.
name: Afonso, Pedro
name: Abecasis, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Verum minutum
Creators: name: Shalaeva, Kate
name: Boxshall, Geoff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Maxillopoda
Pedunculata
Scalpellidae
Verum
Verum minutum

description: Verum minutum (Hoek, 1883)
Fig. 38 A, B
Scalpellum minutum Hoek, 1883: 113, pl. V, fig. 12; Stubbings, 1936: 28; Nilsson-Cantell, 1938: 7.
Verum minutum: Zevina 1981a: 239, fig. 175.
Verum (?) minutum: Foster & Buckeridge, 1995a: 358–359, fig. 6G; Foster & Buckeridge, 1995b: 172–173, fig. 6B–F.
Material examined. Holotype NHM UK 2013.1136, Stn 302: Pacific, Southeast (off Isla Chiloe, Chile); 2654 m.
Supplementary description. Foster & Buckeridge (1995a).
Distribution. Pacific, Southeast; Indian Ocean, Western. Known depth range 800 to 2700 m.
Remarks. There is uncertainty over the validity of this species. The “Challenger” specimen is small and partly transparent, probably representing a juvenile stage. No description of the appendages of the holotype has been published. Since Hoek (1883), only Foster & Buckeridge (1995a) have reported and described specimens from the Indian Ocean, which were only tentatively identified as Verum (?) minutum.
description: Published as part of Shalaeva, Kate & Boxshall, Geoff, 2014, An illustrated catalogue of the scalpellid barnacles (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Scalpellidae) collected during the HMS " Challenger " expedition and deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 3804 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3804.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4917932
Acanthurus triostegus Kittlitz 1834
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Acanthuridae
Acanthurus
Acanthurus triostegus

description: Acanthurus triostegus (Linnaeus 1758) —Convict surgeonfish
Status at New Ireland. First recorded from New Hanover by Peters (1877: 835); reported from St. Mathias by Duncker & Mohr (1929: 75). ZMH material. A specimen photographed at Lissenung Island, Kavieng District, 1 m depth, by Dean Tully on 22 Sept. 2012.
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 1, 2, 4.—General distribution: East Africa, Madagascar and Mascarenes east to Panama, north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands, south to Lord Howe, Kermadec, Rapa and Ducie islands. Found in lagoon and seaward reefs with hard substrate; juveniles abundant in tide pools, 0–90 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Additional file 1 of Assessment of mothers’ satisfaction towards child vaccination service in South Omo zone, South Ethiopia region: a survey on clients’ perspective
Creators: name: Fikadu, Teshale
name: Gebru, Zeleke
name: Abebe, Getachew
name: Tesfaye, Selamnesh
name: Zeleke, Eshetu Andarge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Allometopon gracile Lonsdale, 2016, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Owen Lonsdale
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Clusiidae
Allometopon
Allometopon gracile

description: Allometopon gracile spec. nov.
Figs 305, 306, 334
Description. General: (Figs 305, 306) Body length 3.5mm. Arista pubescent. M1+2 ratio 4.6. First flagellomere broadly ovate, enlarged dorsally and ventrally. Male unknown.
Chaetotaxy: Three fronto-orbital setae, slightly decreasing in length anteriorly. Ocellar seta approximately as long as second fronto-orbital; postvertical seta absent. Interfrontal seta minute. First flagellomere along distal margin with hairs longer than width of base of arista. Anterior dorsocentral 2/3 length of posterior seta; closely set posteriorly. Acrostichal seta present. One lateral scutellar seta.
Colour: Setae yellow. Head mostly yellow (whitish below level of antenna); first flagellomere with brown dorsobasal stripe; ocellar tubercle brown; inner margin of parafacial and ventral margin of gena shiny orange; gena and postgena silvery tomentose. Notum yellow with one pair of thin, floating, curved postsutural stripes along intra-alar row; scutellum with faded brown spot near lateral corner. Pleuron and legs yellow with central dark brown spot on anepisternum. Wing clear. Halter white. Abdomen yellow with wide central stripe on tergites 2–5 (narrowing anteriorly on each tergite).
Female terminalia: (Fig. 334) Sternite 6 slightly wider than long, with irregular transverse row of setae. Sternite 7 longer than wide. Ventral receptacle broad, not recurved, and with minute transverse wrinkles at base; subterminal flagellum short and thin. Spermatheca spherical, very lightly pigmented, and with numerous minute basal spots.
Etymology: The specific epithet is from the Latin for “slender” (gracilis), in reference to the shape of the diagnostic scutal stripes.
Distribution: Malaysia (Pahang).
Holotype: MALAYSIA. W. Malaysia, Pahang, A.E. Stubbs, BMNH 1974-87, Bukit Tinggi forest, 1300m, 26.xii.1972 (1♀, BMNH).
Comments: Allometopon gracile is here described on the basis of a lone female due its long ocellar seta and distinct colouration, being almost entirely yellow with a single spot on the anepisternum and a pair of thin curved stripes along the intra-alar row (not the dorsocentral) that are mirrored by one pair of minute brown spots in the lateral corners of the scutellum.
description: Published as part of Owen Lonsdale, 2016, Revision of the genus Allometopon Kertész (Diptera: Clusiidae), pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 4106 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4106.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/258766
Acanthurus xanthopterus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Acanthuridae
Acanthurus
Acanthurus xanthopterus

description: Acanthurus xanthopterus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835 —Yellowfin surgeonfish
Status at New Ireland. First recorded from Tigak Islands, Kavieng, New Ireland by Wright & Richards (1985: 73), and from Lihir Group, Namatamai District by Fry et al. (2006: 129); specimens observed at Kavieng fish market in 2004–2005 by Jeff Kinch during CFMDP Survey, and by Barry C. Russell during 7–28 June 2014. A specimen photographed at Lissenung Island, Kavieng District, 5 m depth, by Dean Tully on 6 July 2011; a video of a specimen taken at Kawauiliaka Island, off northeastern New Hanover, at 3–12 m depth, St. KR132, in 2014 (identified by Barry C. Russell).
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 1, 2, 5.—General distribution: Red Sea, East and South Africa, Madagascar and Mascarenes east to Panama, north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands, south to Queensland (Australia) and New Caledonia. Found in various coral reef habitats, sand slopes and lagoons, 0–100 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Current oral care practices in an acute aged care setting: An Australian metropolitan hospital perspective
Creators: name: McMahon, Alexis
name: Musgrove, Erin
name: Smith-Tamaray, Michelle
name: Berg, Natalie
name: Christie, Lauren J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To evaluate current oral care practices in an acute aged care hospital setting, and staff perceptions of the barriers and enablers to delivery of evidence-based oral care practices. A mixed method study comprised of retrospective file audit and cross-sectional survey was conducted within a single acute aged care unit. Medical records of patients aged ≥ 65 years admitted over a 6 month period were retrospectively audited. A clinician survey was used to explore barriers to and enablers of the delivery of oral care practices using the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, Behaviour (COM-B) questionnaire. Result were analysed using descriptive statistics. Patient file audits (n = 206) found 13.6% (n = 28) of patients had oral care completed, despite 23% (n = 47) of patients being recommended by a speech language pathologist to receive oral care. Staff survey respondents (n = 31) reported they do not have the physical or social opportunities to provide oral care (i.e. adequate resources, time, and social support), however, they were motivated and reported they have the required knowledge and skills to provide oral care. There is a need for implementation strategies to enable an interprofessional response to improve the delivery of evidence-based oral care practices and optimise patient outcomes.
New Jersey - Life, industries and resources of a great state
Creators: name: Parsons, Floyd W.
name: Burgess, George S.
name: Hulse, Edward Pierce
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1928

description: The New Jersey State Chamber of Commerce dedicates this volume to the citizens of New Jersey in the hope that a brief but vital story of the life, industries and resources of the State will stimulate interest in our present opportunities and responsibilities.Washington spent two and one-half years of the Revolution on New Jersey's bloodstained soil. Emergencies have always developed men to meet them and thus in every national crisis the State has borne its full share of the burden. Men of all races and creeds have united to make its people sturdy and resourceful. We stand on the threshold of great events. The tread of marching millions soon to be added to our population is already heard. Our problems require the leadership of men able to see into the future and willing to make sacrifices for the common good.Transportation, water supply, housing and education must be dealt with on broad and adequate lines. Industrial and residential areas must be properly defined. Our dreams of the future must be converted into the achievements of the engineer. Our desire to make life better for all people must crystallize into action based on accurate knowledge of conditions and needs. We must preserve the sacred traditions of the past, and in guarding its heritage, plan for a greater future.We confidently believe that today is better than yesterday and that tomorrow will be better than today. Faith, vision and courage on our part will produce if not an ideal State, one of which we may well be proud. To this end the officers and directors of the State Chamber pledge their united efforts and urge upon all the importance of cooperation in advancing the interests of New Jersey.
Amblyseius acalyphus
Creators: name: Demite, Peterson R.
name: Lofego, Antonio C.
name: Feres, Reinaldo J. F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Amblyseius
Amblyseius acalyphus

description: Amblyseius acalyphus Denmark & Muma
Amblyseius acalyphus Denmark & Muma, 1973: 243; 1989: 75; Moraes et al., 1986: 6; 2004: 12; Feres & Moraes, 1998: 125; Ferla & Moraes, 2002a: 869; Chant & McMurtry, 2004a: 203; 2007: 74; Lofego et al., 2004: 2; 2009: 42; Feres et al., 2005: 44; Hernandes & Feres, 2006: 2; Demite et al., 2009: 47.
Specimens examined: Barretos – Area 1: Annona dioica A.St. -Hil. (Annonaceae), VI-2008 (14), IX-2008 (4), III-2009 (3); Bebedouro: Campomanesia sp., IX-2008 (1), XII-2008 (1), III-2009 (1), Matayba cf. guianensis (Sapindaceae), VI-2008 (12), IX-2008 (21), XII-2008 (6), III-2009 (3), Syagrus sp., VI-2008 (7), III-2009 (4); Zanthoxylum pohlianum Engl. (Rutaceae), VI-2008 (7), III-2009 (12); Nova Granada: P. myrtifolia, VI-2008 (1), Rubiaceae sp. (Rubiaceae), VI-2008 (1); Novo Horizonte: D. morototoni, VI-2007 (3), IX-2007 (8), XII-2007 (1); Palestina – Area 1: Lithraea molleoides (Vell.) Engl. (Anacardiaceae), VI-2008 (10), IX-2008 (1), III-2009 (3); Area 2: Dipteryx alata Vog. (Fabaceae), VI-2008 (1); Planalto: Bahuinia sp. (Caesalpiniaceae), VI-2007 (1), III- 2008 (1), Duguetia furfuracea (A. St. Hil). Benth & Hook (Annonaceae), VI-2007 (3), IX-2007 (1), III-2008 (7), Erythroxylon sp. (Erythroxylaceae), XII-2007 (1), Miconia sp.1 (Melastomataceae), VI-2007 (1), IX-2007 (1), XII- 2007 (2), III-2008 (1), Pera glabrata (Sch.) Baill. (Euphorbiaceae), VI-2007 (4), III-2008 (2); S. J. de Iracema: A. communis, VII-2008 (1), Piper arboreum Aubl. (Piperaceae), IX-2007 (1), Rhandia sp. (Rubiaceae), IX-2007 (3), T. casaretti, VII-2007 (5); Taquaritinga: S. paniculatum, IX-2008 (1); Turmalina: Psychotria sp., IX-2007 (1), III-2008 (1).
Previous records: Brazil.
description: Published as part of Demite, Peterson R., Lofego, Antonio C. & Feres, Reinaldo J. F., 2011, Phytoseiidae (Acari) in forest fragments in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 31-56 in Zootaxa 3086 on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205371
Ctenochaetus binotatus Randall 1955
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Acanthuridae
Ctenochaetus
Ctenochaetus binotatus

description: Ctenochaetus binotatus Randall 1955 —Twospot bristletooth
Status at New Ireland. First recorded from West Harbour, New Hanover by Kailola (1975: 230). KFRS material. Photographed in Kavieng Region on 1 June 2013 during ACIAR Aquarium Survey.
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 1, 2.—General distribution: East Africa east to Line and Tuamotu islands, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. Solitary, in coral and rubble areas of coral reefs, 3–53 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Verum novaezelandiae
Creators: name: Shalaeva, Kate
name: Boxshall, Geoff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Maxillopoda
Pedunculata
Scalpellidae
Verum
Verum novaezelandiae

description: Verum novaezelandiae (Hoek, 1883)
Fig. 39
Scalpellum novae-zelandiae Hoek, 1883: 124, pl. V, figs 7–8; 1907: 100, pl. VIII, figs 4, 4a; 1913: 14; Weltner, 1897: 249;
1922: 71; Annandale, 1905: 83; 1906b: 389; 1908: pl. 5, fig. 7; 1913: 231; Broch, 1927: 540, fig. 512; Hutchins, 1952:
194; Nilsson-Cantell, 1938: 8. Scalpellum Novae-Zealandiae: Gruvel, 1902b: 248; 1905: 88, fig. 99; Schmalz, 1906: 69. Scalpellum (Scalpellum) novae-zelandiae: Calman, 1918: 123. Arcoscalpellum novaezelandiae: Foster, 1978: 65, pl. 8D, fig. 39. Verum novaezelandiae: Zevina, 1978b: 1348; 1981a: 228, fig. 165; Foster, 1980: 530; Jones et al., 1990: 5; Rosell, 1991: 18,
fig. 1B–C; Jones, 1991: 168; Foster & Buckeridge, 1995b: 174, fig. 7C–E (part = V. parazelandiae Young, 1998b); Young,
2007: 45–48, figs 56–58, table 12; Chan et al., 2009: 109–111, figs 89–91; Chan et al., 2010: 17, figs 11–13; Jones, 2012:
371, 376. non Scalpellum Novae-Zelandiae: Gruvel 1902a: 54, pl. 2, figs 12–13, 15; 1912: 346 (= V. parazelandiae Young, 1998b).
Material examined. Holotype NHM UK 2013.1137, Stn 169: Pacific, Southwest (East Cape, New Zealand); 1280 m. Supplementary descriptions. Young (2007) and Chan et al. (2009).
Distribution. Indian Ocean, Western and Eastern; Pacific, Western Central and Southwest. Known depth range 455 to 4800 m.
Habitat. On corals, sunken wood, siboglinid polychaetes.
Remarks. Nilsson-Cantell (1931) considered this species to be a synonym of Scalpellum flavum Hoek, 1883 (= Catherinium flavum), but that awaits confirmation through detailed comparative study. Young (1998b) considered records of the species from the Atlantic to represent a new species, Verum parazelandiae.
description: Published as part of Shalaeva, Kate & Boxshall, Geoff, 2014, An illustrated catalogue of the scalpellid barnacles (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Scalpellidae) collected during the HMS " Challenger " expedition and deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 3804 (1) on pages 53-55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3804.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4917932
Amblyseius aerialis Muma
Creators: name: Demite, Peterson R.
name: Lofego, Antonio C.
name: Feres, Reinaldo J. F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Amblyseius
Amblyseius aerialis

description: Amblyseius aerialis (Muma)
Amblyseiopsis aerialis Muma, 1955: 264; Garman, 1958: 75.
Amblyseius aerialis.— Athias-Henriot, 1957: 338; De Leon, 1966: 91; Moraes et al., 1986: 6; 1991: 117; 2004: 13; Moraes & Mesa, 1988: 71; Kreiter & Moraes, 1997: 377; Feres & Moraes, 1998: 126; Gondim & Moraes, 2001: 67; Chant & McMurtry, 2004a: 203; 2007: 75; Feres et al., 2005: 45; Buosi et al., 2006: 3; Vasconcelos et al., 2006: 92; Guanilo et al., 2008a: 3; 2008b: 3; Mineiro et al., 2009: 40.
Typhlodromus (Amblyseius) aerialis.— Chant, 1959: 88.
Amblyseius (Amblyseius) aerialis.— Denmark & Muma, 1989: 15.
Specimens examined: Barretos – Area 1: Schefflera vinosum (Cham. & Schl.) March. (Araliaceae), III-2009 (1); Area 2: A. communis, I-2008 (1), IV-2008 (10), I-2009 (4), IV-2009 (24); Bebedouro: Syagrus sp., III-2009 (1); Macaubal: Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae), III-2008; Nova Granada: A. communis, I-2008 (3), IV-2008 (2), I- 2009 (1), IV-2009 (1), Guettarda viburnoides Cham. & Schltdl. (Rubiaceae), III-2009 (1); Palestina – Area 2: A. communis, I-2008 (2), IV-2008 (3), IV-2009 (6); Planalto: D. furfuracea, VI-2007 (1), XII-2007 (2); S. J. de Iracema: A. communis, I-2008 (3), IV-2008 (3), IV-2009 (1), P. arboreum, XII-2007 (1), III-2008 (3); Taquaritinga: Piper aduncum L. (Piperaceae), VI-2008 (1), III-2009 (1); Trichilia claussenii C. DC. (Meliaceae), VI-2008 (1), III-2009 (1); Turmalina: A. communis, IV-2008 (3), VII-2008 (1), I-2009 (4), IV-2009 (7), Clavija sp. (Theophrastaceae), III-2008 (4), Psycothria sp., VI-2007 (2), III-2008 (4), T. casaretti, IV-2008 (2), IV-2009 (2); Votuporanga: Myrtaceae sp.2 (Myrtaceae), VI-2007 (1).
Previous records: Algeria, Argentina (Guanilo et al., 2008b), Bermuda, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Galapagos, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Peru (Guanilo et al., 2008a), USA and Venezuela.
description: Published as part of Demite, Peterson R., Lofego, Antonio C. & Feres, Reinaldo J. F., 2011, Phytoseiidae (Acari) in forest fragments in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 31-56 in Zootaxa 3086 on page 34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205371
Dirac cohomology for Hopf-Hecke algebras
Creators: name: Flake, Johannes
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2018

description: In this dissertation, a generalized version of Dirac cohomology is developed.It is shown that Dirac operators can be defined and their cohomology can be studied for a general class of algebras, which we call Hopf--Hecke algebras. A result relating the Dirac cohomology with central characters is established for a subclass of algebras, which we call Barbasch--Sahi algebras. This result simultaneously generalizes known results on such a relation for real reductive Lie groups and for various kinds of Hecke algebras, which all go back to a conjecture of David Vogan (1997).A variety of algebraic concepts and techniques is combined to create the general framework for Dirac cohomology, including central simple (super)algebras, Hopf algebras, smash products, PBW deformations, and Koszul algebras.Classification results on the studied classes of algebras are obtained, and infinitesimal Cherednik algebras of the general linear group are studied as novel examples for algebras with a Dirac cohomology theory.
Weltnerium Zevina 1978
Creators: name: Shalaeva, Kate
name: Boxshall, Geoff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Maxillopoda
Pedunculata
Scalpellidae
Weltnerium

description: Weltnerium Zevina, 1978
Arcoscalpellum Hoek, 1907: 85 (part); Newman & Ross, 1971: 42 (part).
Weltnerium Zevina, 1978b: 1347.
Diagnosis. Inframedian latus wide, with four to six angles, umbo sub-central; carinal latus wide, umbo not significantly protruding.
Type species. Scalpellum nymphocola Hoek, 1883.
Composition. 11 species.
Distribution. Worldwide. Known depth range 28 to 6070 m.
description: Published as part of Shalaeva, Kate & Boxshall, Geoff, 2014, An illustrated catalogue of the scalpellid barnacles (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Scalpellidae) collected during the HMS " Challenger " expedition and deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 3804 (1) on pages 55-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3804.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4917932
Ctenochaetus cyanocheilus Randall & Clements 2001
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Acanthuridae
Ctenochaetus
Ctenochaetus cyanocheilus

description: Ctenochaetus cyanocheilus Randall & Clements 2001 —Bluelipped bristletooth
Status at New Ireland. New record, based on a video of a specimen taken east of Albatross Passage, southwestern Kavieng District, at 3–57 m depth, St. KR 186, in 2014 (identified by Barry C. Russell); a specimen observed at Nemto Island, New Hanover, 4–15 m depth, St. T 23, on 7 Nov. 2006, by Gerald R. Allen.
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 1, 2.—General distribution: Eastern Indonesia east to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Found in lagoons and seaward reef slopes, 1–46 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on pages 302-303, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Understanding the phase transformation mechanism of metastable amorphous boron nitride
Creators: name: Örnek, Metin
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2018

description: Boron nitride (BN) is an attractive ceramic material existing in various polymorphic structures such as low-density amorphous, turbostratic, explosive, hexagonal, rhombohedral phases, and high-density wurtzite and cubic phases. Among these, hexagonal (h-BN) and cubic (c-BN) forms of BN have been widely used for various industrial applications thanks to their superior properties. For instance, h-BN possesses high thermal conductivity, high oxidation resistance, and low friction coefficient in air. On the other hand, c-BN is a super hard structural ceramic with a hardness value of ~ 45-70 GPa, second only to diamond. Its superior chemical stability and oxidation resistance, as compared to diamond, makes it the material of choice in cutting and grinding tools, where diamond fails. The chemical and structural characteristics of h-BN or c-BN strongly depend on the starting material used for their synthesis. Among the starting materials, BCNO compounds are the most common and widely used precursors for h-BN and c-BN synthesis. However, there is lack of understanding on how the chemical and microstructural characteristics of the BCNO precursors impact the formation of BNs and the chemical and microstructural characteristics of the BN formed. To this end, first BCNO compounds with various chemical/structural characteristics have been synthesized by systematically varying starting composition (boric acid (H3BO3) - melamine (C3H6N6) ratio) and synthesis temperature. Synthesized BCNOs were then subjected to post heat or heat-pressure treatments under equilibrium or non-equilibrium environments to study the relationship between the chemical and microstructural characteristics of the BCNO compounds and their impacts on the formation and structural ordering of h-BN and c-BN. It was found that higher H3BO3 content in the starting composition promotes h-BN formation and its structural ordering. In addition, post heat and heat-pressure treatments also confirmed the above phenomena. The possible mechanisms leading to these phenomena are discussed within the framework of thermodynamic and kinetic principles. It was also found that plasma spraying metastable BCNO compounds results in c-BN formation without applying external pressure, which, typically higher than 6 GPa, is essential for c-BN formation.  Moreover, formation of metastable explosive (e-BN) and wurtzite (w-BN) phases of BN was achieved, for the first time, by emulsion detonation synthesis (EDS) method at the pressures of 5 and 7 GPa, respectively. The results suggest that EDS method has a potential to synthesis metastable and high-density phases of BN.
Boundless data analytics through progressive mining
Creators: name: HU, QIONG
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2018

description: Multidimensional distributions in data mining are often represented as plots: scatter plots between two numerical variables; heat maps, bar graphs, histograms, box plots - they either relate two variables together or show frequency distributions of one variable. What makes one distribution more interesting than the other? What if we could generate all possible relationships and rank the most interesting ones at the top - do it all automatically, thus saving days of repetitive human work?We define an attribute-value pair from a dimension as a descriptor, and a conjunction of k descriptors is used to slice a dataset. The problem of generating all possible large data slices is formalized as the frequent itemset mining problem. Because the number of dimensions may also include derived dimensions so we do not know ahead of time how long the process will take, may even take an unbounded amount of time. We explore solutions which can answer the following questions: 1) Can we provide some progress indicator during this process? 2) Is the best-so-far partial solution available at any time? To this end, we investigate the anytime algorithms and propose a dynamic approach called ALPINE that allows us to achieve flexible trade-offs between efficiency and completeness. ALPINE is to our knowledge the first algorithm to progressively mine frequent itemsets and closed itemsets support-wise. It guarantees that all itemsets with support exceeding the current checkpoint’s support have been found before it proceeds further. ALPINE runs literally forever without a priori decided minimum support value. The ALPINE approach is also generalized to multiple tables based on the Entity-Relationship Modeling without joining the tables to form a single big table.Finally, we build a boundless analytics system, which can slice a given dataset in all possible ways and generate very large (unbounded) number of plots. The generated plot objects are organized and indexed in a plot base to support the user queries. A search interface with user-friendly search query language is designed to explore all the plots and the query response are sorted nicely based on some interestingness measure. The system is used to analyze the extensive historical NBA Players stats data with promising results.
Weltnerium nymphocola
Creators: name: Shalaeva, Kate
name: Boxshall, Geoff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Maxillopoda
Pedunculata
Scalpellidae
Weltnerium
Weltnerium nymphocola

description: Weltnerium nymphocola (Hoek, 1883)
Fig. 40
Scalpellum angustum G. O. Sars, 1879: 466 (name preoccupied by S. angustum Dixon, 1850, a fossil).
Scalpellum nymphocola Hoek, 1883: 89, pl. III, fig. 23, pl. IX, fig. 6; Broch, 1924: 30, figs 9–10; Tarasov, 1932: 59; 1936: 45; 1937b: 41; 1945: 53, fig.1; Broch, 1953: 4; Tarasov & Zevina, 1957: 127, fig. 35; Zevina & Tarasov, 1964: 229, fig. 1; Nilsson-Cantell, 1978: 21–24, fig. 9.
Scalpellum groenlandicum Aurivillius, 1894: 60, taf. v, figs 1–2.
Scalpellum sarsi nov. nom. Withers, 1922: 657.
Scalpellum angustum et nymphocola: Boyno-Rodzevich, 1923: 136, fig.1.
Weltnerium nymphocola: Zevina, 1981a: 206–207, fig. 145, table 5; Klepal & Nemeschkal, 1995: 183; Bakken & Moen, 2004: 4, fig. 1D; Poltarukha, 2011: 150, fig. 1.
Material examined. 15 syntypes NHM UK 2013.1138-1147, Knight Errant expedition, Stn 8: Atlantic, Northeast (South of Faroe Islands); 987 m. 20 syntypes NHM UK 1956.9.25.89, HMS “Triton”, Stn 9: Atlantic, Northeast (South of Faroe Islands), 1111 m. Found on Boreonymphon robustum (Bell, 1855).
Supplementary descriptions. Zevina & Tarasov (1964) and Nilsson-Cantell (1978).
Distribution. Arctic Sea; Atlantic, Northeast. Known depth range 28 to 1360 m.
Habitat. Found on Pycnogonida legs.
Remarks. When describing Scalpellum nymphocola Hoek (1883) noted that this species “comes very near to Scalpellum angustum G.O. Sars ”. Withers (1922) pointed out that S. angustum G. O. Sars, 1879 was a homonym of S. angustum Dixon, 1850, a fossil. The name S. sarsi was proposed as a replacement name by Withers (1922), but S. nymphocola is the oldest available name for this taxon.
Hoek (1883) also mentioned material from HMS “Triton”, Stn 8: Atlantic, Northeast (South of Faroe Islands), 1170 m. The material cannot be located in the NHM collection.
description: Published as part of Shalaeva, Kate & Boxshall, Geoff, 2014, An illustrated catalogue of the scalpellid barnacles (Crustacea: Cirripedia: Scalpellidae) collected during the HMS " Challenger " expedition and deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 3804 (1) on pages 57-58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3804.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4917932
Epigenetic regulation of Nrf2 and ursolic acid in skin carcinogenesis
Creators: name: Ramirez, Christina N.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2018

description: Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is the most common cancer in the United States with over 4.0 million new cases diagnosed in 2012. An increase of exposure to environmental pollutants and sunlight are among the causative agents of the disease. Ursolic acid (UA), a well-known natural triterpenoid found in abundance in fruit peels, cranberries, and blueberries has been shown to possess beneficial health effects against a multitude of disorders including, cardiovascular, neurological, and oncological disorders. However, epigenetic modulation of UA in skin carcinogenesis is still poorly understood. Increasing evidence suggests epigenetics play an important role in the development and progression of cancer including NMSC. Among its many anti-cancer activities, UA has also been shown to have the ability to modulate epigenetic mechanisms in vitro and thus presents an attractive candidate to target the underlying epigenetic mechanisms of skin carcinogenesis. Preliminary data in our laboratory and that of others points to epigenetic regulation of key genes at the center of UA activities: 1) Skin carcinogenesis is enhanced in Nrf2 (-/-) mice; 2) The expression Nrf2 and its target gene HO-1 is reduced in skin tumors of Nrf2 (+/+) mice; 3) UA inhibits TPA-induced ear edema and tumor promotion; 4) Hypermethylation of the promoter region of Nrf2 resulting in reduced expression and its target genes is closely associated with prostate tumor progression; 5) Dietary phytochemicals epigenetically modify the hypermethylation of the Nrf2 promoter region and inhibit TPA-induced transformation. Based on the aforementioned observations, it was hypothesized UA can suppress skin carcinogenesis, in part, through the epigenetic regulation of Nrf2 signaling. We demonstrated for the first time that UA restores the expression of Nrf2 by demethylating CpG islands in the Nrf2 promoter in mouse epidermal cells resulting in an increase in the expression of cytoprotective detoxifying/antioxidant enzymes and suppression of tumor promoter-induced cell transformation. Furthermore, we demonstrate UA is able to suppress skin carcinogenesis in vivo using a relevant and novel B[a]P/TPA skin carcinogenesis model. The long-term goal of this research is to understand some of the underlying epigenetic mechanisms driving skin carcinogenesis and to develop safe and effective strategies to prevent/treat NMSC using phytochemicals such as UA who possess anti-cancer properties.
1862 - EHC Tax Book Index - Abb to Bor
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: This is from the 1862 property tax ledger of Egg Harbor City, 1862. It includes the names of property owners and the corresponding page number from the tax book related to that property owner. This page contains the last names from Abbot to Bormann. This page is a guide to find the actual property tax records. For example, to find the records of Abbott, Thomas, on Page 2, do a search on NJDH for 1862 Tax Book, ECH, Page 2.
The dual role of employee non-compete agreements
Creators: name: Aydinliyim, Lauren Elizabeth
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2018

description: Human capital, or the knowledge, skills, and abilities of employees, can be a powerful driver of firm performance, yet the mobility of human capital raises questions over how to protect it. Employee non-compete agreements, which limit an employee’s ability to start or join a rival firm, have received recent attention, but prior research has focused on the role of non-competes as individual mobility restrictions and questioned the ethics of such agreements.     This three-paper dissertation considers whether employee non-compete agreements can be ethically or economically good for firms by exploring three distinct contexts: (1) regardless of state policy, when, how and for whom should firms use non-competes; (2) when a state chooses not to enforce out-of-state employee non-competes; and (3) when a state strengthens enforcement of employee non-competes.      In “The Case for Ethical Non-Compete Agreements: Executives versus Sandwich-makers,” I assert that the espoused ethical tension of non-competes over questions of property rights is due to concerns over power, autonomy, and fairness. I suggest an ethical employee non-compete agreement exists when appropriate consideration to these attributes has been made during the negotiations between the firm and employee.     I then apply the resource-based view of the firm to conceptualize employee non-compete agreements as isolating mechanisms that insulate firm human capital from rivals. In “Opening the Labor Market Doors: Firm Performance Following California’s Refusal to Enforce Out-of-State Employee Non-Compete Agreements,” I exploit a quasi-natural experiment of a California Supreme Court decision, and find that this decision dramatically increased the performance of in-state firms. Moreover, this relationship was influenced by both local labor market and firm-specific resource factors. Finally, in “Don’t Mess with My Texans: Firm Performance in the Wake of Texas’ Increased Enforcement of Employee Non-Competes,” I find that firm performance can also be increased by strengthened enforcement of employee non-competes. While I find no support for labor market factors in altering this relationship, the effect of firm-specific resource factors persists.      This dissertation therefore bridges both strategic management and business ethics literature. Read together, the essays demonstrate the ability of employee non-competes to enable firms to ethically create and sustain human capital-based competitive advantages.
Ctenochaetus striatus
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Acanthuridae
Ctenochaetus
Ctenochaetus striatus

description: Ctenochaetus striatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1825) —Striated bristletooth
Status at New Ireland. First recorded from New Ireland as Acanthurus ctenodon by Peters (1877: 835). Photographed in Kavieng region on 1 June 2013 during ACIAR Aquarium Survey; specimens observed at Kavieng fish market by Barry C. Russell during 7–28 June 2014; a video of a specimen taken at Nubilus Island, off eastern New Hanover, 3–25 m depth, St. KR 90, in 2014 (identified by Barry C. Russell).
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 1, 2.—General distribution: Red Sea and East Africa, Madagascar and Mascarenes east to Tuamotu Archipelago, north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands, south to southern Great Barrier Reef (Australia), New Caledonia and Rapa. Found on reef flats and in lagoon and seaward reefs, over coral, rock, pavement, or rubble substrates, 0–30 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 303, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Amblyseius chiapensis De
Creators: name: Demite, Peterson R.
name: Lofego, Antonio C.
name: Feres, Reinaldo J. F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Amblyseius
Amblyseius chiapensis

description: Amblyseius chiapensis De Leon
Amblyseius chiapensis De Leon, 1961: 85; 1962: 175; McMurtry, 1983: 250; Moraes et al., 1986: 10; 1991: 118; 2004: 19; Moraes & Mesa, 1988: 72; Denmark & Muma, 1989: 94; McMurtry & Moraes, 1989: 185; Feres & Nunes, 2001: 1254; Gondim Jr. & Moraes, 2001: 67; Ferla & Moraes, 2002a: 869; 2002b: 1013; Chant & McMurtry, 2004a: 199: 2007: 78; Lofego et al., 2004: 3; 2009: 42; Feres et al., 2005: 45; Buosi et al., 2006: 3; Guanilo et al., 2008a: 4; 2008b: 4. Demite et al., 2009: 47; Mineiro et al., 2009: 40.
Amblyseius triplaris De Leon, 1967: 25 (synonymy according to Denmark & Muma, 1989).
Specimens examined: Barretos – Area 2: S. vinosum, VI-2008 (7), IX-2008 (2), III-2009 (1); Matão: T. casaretti, VII-2007 (1); Nova Granada: Alibertia edulis (L. C. Rich.) A. Rich. Ex DC. (Rubiaceae), VI-2008 (4), IX-2008 (2), XII-2008 (1), III-2009 (5), G. viburnoides, III-2009 (13), P. myrtifolia, VI-2008 (4), IX-2008 (1), Rubiaceae sp., VI-2008 (9), IX-2008 (2), T. casaretti, VII-2007 (5), IV-2008 (2), VII-2008 (2); Novo Horizonte: D. morototoni, VI-2007 (1), T. casaretti, VII-2007 (2); Palestina – Area 1: Xylopia aromatica (Lam.) Mart. (Annonaceae), VI-2008 (2), III-2009 (1); Area 2: Melloa quadrivalvis (Jacq.) A.H. Gentry (Bignoniaceae), VI-2008 (1); Planalto: Bauhinia sp., VI-2007 (6), IX-2007 (3), III-2008 (2); Erythroxylon sp., VI-2007 (6), IX-2007 (2), III-2008 (1), Miconia sp.1, VI-2007 (8), IX-2007 (1), XII-2007 (6), III-2008 (2); Sto. Antônio do Aracanguá: Cupania vernalis Camb. (Sapindaceae), VI-2007 (1), Doliocarpus dentatus (Aubl.) Standl. (Dilleniaceae), VI-2007 (3), Miconia sp.2 (Melastomataceae), VI-2007 (1), IX-2007 (1), III-2008 (2), Pterodon emarginatus Vog. (Fabaceae), VI-2007 (2); Rudgea viburnoides (Cham) Benth. (Rubiaceae), VI-2007 (2); S. J. de Iracema: P. arboreum, VI-2007 (1), IX- 2007 (1), XII-2007 (4), III-2008 (3); Turmalina: Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex. Mart. (Arecaceae), VI- 2008 (2), III-2009 (1), Psycothria sp., VI-2007 (1).
Previous records: Argentina (Guanilo et al., 2008b), Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Peru (Guanilo et al., 2008a), Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Venezuela.
description: Published as part of Demite, Peterson R., Lofego, Antonio C. & Feres, Reinaldo J. F., 2011, Phytoseiidae (Acari) in forest fragments in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 31-56 in Zootaxa 3086 on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.205371
Perfectly imperfect
Creators: name: Bradley Jr., James M.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2018

description: This dissertation aimed to explore the dynamics of couples in which one person has an ambivalent attachment style, and the other has an avoidant attachment style. Attachment theory has successfully explained behavior in romantic relationships for many years. Researchers have established the benefits of a secure attachment and clinicians have sought to promote security in couples counseling. Still, the relatively common ambivalent-avoidant dyad has shown relationship persistence despite reporting adverse relationship experiences. In a longitudinal exploration of 268 dating couples, we identify paths toward healthier relationships for these couples. Depending on the attachment/gender combination, ambivalent-avoidant couples achieved higher levels of resilience and life satisfaction through gender role expectation, relationship power inequity, and conflict. Persistence and adaptation to these experiences help ambivalent-avoidant couples realize relationship satisfaction through developed resilience and life satisfaction. Implications for future research and clinical initiatives are discussed.