cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure on the Structure of the Topside Ionosphere of Mars
Creators: name: Girazian, Z.
name: Halekas, J.
name: Morgan, D. D.
name: Kopf, A. J.
name: Gurnett, D. A.
name: Chu, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN observations of the upstream solar wind, and Mars Express observations of ionospheric electron densities and magnetic fields, to study how the topside ionosphere ($>$ 320 km) of Mars is affected by variations in solar wind dynamic pressure. We find that high solar wind dynamic pressures result in the topside ionosphere being depleted of plasma at all solar zenith angles, coincident with increased induced magnetic field strengths. The depletion of topside plasma in response to high solar wind dynamic pressures is observed in both weak and strong crustal magnetic field regions. Taken together, our results suggest that high solar wind dynamic pressures lead to ionospheric compression, increased ion escape, and reduced day-to-night plasma transport in the high-altitude nightside ionosphere.
title: Influence of Artificial Destratification on Limnological Processes in Lake Samsonvale (North Pine Dam), Queensland, Australia
Creators: name: Littlejohn, Carla Louise
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: destratification
subject: destratifying
subject: reservoir
subject: reservoirs
subject: dam
subject: dams
subject: lake
subject: lakes
subject: Lake Samsonvale
subject: Queensland
subject: purification
subject: cyanobacteria
subject: water
subject: treatment

description: Artificial destratification equipment was installed in Lake Samsonvale in October 1995 to reduce the biomass of potentially toxic cyanobacteria in the reservoir. This study was undertaken to investigate the effects of the destratifier on the limnological processes occurring in the lake and to determine if operation of the destratifier has been effective at reducing the summer populations of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii and Microcystis aeruginosa. The study showed that artificial destratification of Lake Samsonvale has been successful at reducing the surface to bottom thermal gradient and increasing dissolved oxygen concentrations at depth. While the destratifier has not resulted in the lake becoming completely 'mixed' during summer, it has weakened resistance to mixing from meteorological events, which has led to a reduction in mean concentrations of total and dissolved phosphorus during summer. Although not conclusive, it is likely that the influence of the destratifier is restricted to a narrow radial distance around the bubbleplumes during periods of strong stability, so internal loading may continue to provide a substantial source of nutrients for cyanobacterial growth, particularly in regions of the lake less influenced by the destratifier. The results for cyanobacteria are less encouraging. Despite the reduction in concentrations of dissolved phosphorus, the destratifier has not been effective at reducing summer populations of C. raciborskii and M. aeruginosa. On the contrary, there is evidence to suggest that populations have actually increased which could have serious operational consequences for the lake by mixing the previously buoyant cyanobacteria to the level of the water off-take. The growth season for C. raciborskii has been extended by up to 3 months and population onset now occurs during spring. This increase in spring populations could be a result of significantly greater baseline populations during winter, or the earlier germination of akinetes as a result of increased sediment temperatures. The seasonal successional relationship between C. raciborskii and M. aeruginosa appears to have shifted from one of alternating dominance between the two species to one of co-existence under conditions of intermediate disturbance. It was concluded that although the continued operation of the destratifier may prove useful to minimise water treatment costs through reducing internal loading of dissolved constituents, it has not been successful in achieving its original objective of controlling cyanobacterial populations in the lake.
Equilibrium thermodynamic susceptibilities for a dense degenerate Dirac field
Creators: name: Shukla, Ashish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parity preserving relativistic fluids in four spacetime dimensions admit seven independent thermodynamic susceptibilities at the second order in the hydrodynamic derivative expansion. We compute all parity-even second order thermodynamic susceptibilities for a free massive Dirac field at zero temperature and a nonzero chemical potential, based on the Kubo formulas reported in P. Kovtun and A. Shukla, Kubo formulas for thermodynamic transport coefficients, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2018) 007. We also compute the second order constitutive relations for the energy-momentum tensor and the conserved current in the absence of external gauge fields.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. v2: Minor typo fixed. v3: Minor presentation improvements; matches version published in PRD
Invariant information and quantum state estimation
Creators: name: Rehacek, J.
name: Hradil, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The invariant information introduced by Brukner and Zeilinger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3354 (1999), is reconsidered from the point of view of quantum state estimation. We show that it is directly related to the mean error of the standard reconstruction from the measurement of a complete set of mutually complementary observables. We give its generalization in terms of the Fisher information. Provided that the optimum reconstruction is adopted, the corresponding quantity loses its invariant character.
description: 4 pages, no figures
Additional file 2 of Developing a taxonomy of care coordination for people living with rare conditions: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Walton, Holly
name: Simpson, Amy
name: Ramsay, Angus I. G.
name: Hudson, Emma
name: Hunter, Amy
name: Jones, Jennifer
name: Ng, Pei Li
name: Leeson-Beevers, Kerry
name: Bloom, Lara
name: Kai, Joe
name: Kerecuk, Larissa
name: Kokocinska, Maria
name: Sutcliffe, Alastair G.
name: Morris, Stephen
name: Fulop, Naomi J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Topic guide for workshops.
Platyrrhinus fusciventris Velazco 2010
Creators: name: Velazco, Paúl M.
name: Voss, Robert S.
name: Fleck, David W.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthribidae
Platyrrhinus
Platyrrhinus fusciventris

description: Platyrrhinus fusciventris Velazco et al., 2010   Figure 26B
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 4): Jenaro Herrera (MUSM 871, 4217, 5526, 5598); see table 46 for measurements.
 UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: We captured three individuals of Platyrrhinus fusciventris at El Chino Village on 16 and 18 February 2019.
 IDENTIFICATION: Platyrrhinus fusciventris is distinguished from other species in the genus by the following combination of characteristics: short and only moderately dense hair on the dorsal surface of feet; V-shaped notch in posterior margin of uropatagium; metacarpal III subequal to metacarpal V; fossa on the squamosal root of the zygomatic arch shallow; two cuspules on posterior cristid of the second upper premolar; M1 protocone well developed; stylar cuspule absent on lingual face of M2 paracone; and m2 hypoconid absent (Velazco et al., 2010a; López-Baucells et al., 2018). Descriptions and measurements of P. fusciventris were provided by Velazco et al. (2010a), Velazco and Lim (2014), and Rocha et al. (2018b). No subspecies are currently recognized (Velazco et al., 2010a).
 Ascorra et al. (1993) identified two specimens (MUSM 871, 5526) from Jenaro Herrera as Platyrrhinus helleri, but we reidentified them as P. fusciventris. The voucher material we examined conforms to previous descriptions of the species, with measurements that fall within the range of size variation previously documented for P. fusciventris.
 REMARKS: The only specimens of Platyrrhinus fusciventris accompanied by capture information from our region were taken in clearings and gardens around El Chino Village: two in groundlevel mistnets and one in a harp trap.
description: Published as part of Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2021, Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats, pp. 1-201 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451) on page 108, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5415316
PlanningVis: A Visual Analytics Approach to Production Planning in Smart Factories
Creators: name: Sun, Dong
name: Huang, Renfei
name: Chen, Yuanzhe
name: Wang, Yong
name: Zeng, Jia
name: Yuan, Mingxuan
name: Pong, Ting-Chuen
name: Qu, Huamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Production planning in the manufacturing industry is crucial for fully utilizing factory resources (e.g., machines, raw materials and workers) and reducing costs. With the advent of industry 4.0, plenty of data recording the status of factory resources have been collected and further involved in production planning, which brings an unprecedented opportunity to understand, evaluate and adjust complex production plans through a data-driven approach. However, developing a systematic analytics approach for production planning is challenging due to the large volume of production data, the complex dependency between products, and unexpected changes in the market and the plant. Previous studies only provide summarized results and fail to show details for comparative analysis of production plans. Besides, the rapid adjustment to the plan in the case of an unanticipated incident is also not supported. In this paper, we propose PlanningVis, a visual analytics system to support the exploration and comparison of production plans with three levels of details: a plan overview presenting the overall difference between plans, a product view visualizing various properties of individual products, and a production detail view displaying the product dependency and the daily production details in related factories. By integrating an automatic planning algorithm with interactive visual explorations, PlanningVis can facilitate the efficient optimization of daily production planning as well as support a quick response to unanticipated incidents in manufacturing. Two case studies with real-world data and carefully designed interviews with domain experts demonstrate the effectiveness and usability of PlanningVis.
Quantum control without access to the controlling interaction
Creators: name: Janzing, Dominik
name: Armknecht, Frederik
name: Zeier, Robert
name: Beth, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our model a fixed Hamiltonian acts on the joint Hilbert space of a quantum system and its controller. We show under which conditions measurements, state preparations, and unitary implementations on the system can be performed by quantum operations on the controller only. It turns out that a measurement of the observable A and an implementation of the one-parameter group exp(iAr) can be performed by almost the same sequence of control operations. Furthermore measurement procedures for A+B, for (AB+BA), and for i[A,B] can be constructed from measurements of A and B. This shows that the algebraic structure of the set of observables can be explained by the Lie group structure of the unitary evolutions on the joint Hilbert space of the measuring device and the measured system. A spin chain model with nearest neighborhood coupling shows that the border line between controller and system can be shifted consistently.
description: 10 pages, Revtex
Crosscap States for Orientifolds of Euclidean AdS_3
Creators: name: Hikida, Yasuaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crosscap states for orientifolds of Euclidean AdS_3 are constructed. We show that our crosscap states describe the same orientifolds which were obtained by the classical analysis. The spectral density of open strings in the system with orientifold can be read from the M"obius strip amplitudes and it is compared to that of the open strings stretched between branes and their mirrors. We also compute the Klein bottle amplitudes.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX2e, v2: clarification and discussion added, v3: minor changes, to appear in JHEP
Gabrius elypticus Hromádka 2010, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Hromádka, Lubomír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gabrius
Gabrius elypticus

description: Gabrius elypticus (Bernhauer, 1932) comb. nov.
 Philonthus (s. str.) elypticus Bernhauer, 1932: 150.
 Material examined. HOLOTYPE: J, Belgian Congo [= Democratic Republic of the Congo], Haut-Uele: Moto (FMNH).
description: Published as part of Hromádka, Lubomír, 2010, Revision of the Afrotropical species of the genus Pseudohesperus, with taxonomic notes on other Afrotropical species of the subtribe Philonthina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 495-516 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2) on page 514, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326048
On the local unitary equivalence of states of multi-partite systems
Creators: name: Ziman, Mario
name: Stelmachovic, Peter
name: Buzek, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two pure states of a multi-partite system are alway are related by a unitary transformation acting on the Hilbert space of the whole system. This transformation involves multi-partite transformations. On the other hand some quantum information protocols such as the quantum teleportation and quantum dense coding are based on equivalence of some classes of states of bi-partite systems under the action of local (one-particle) unitary operations. In this paper we address the question: ``Under what conditions are the two states states, $\varrho$ and $σ$, of a multi-partite system locally unitary equivalent?'' We present a set of conditions which have to be satisfied in order that the two states are locally unitary equivalent. In addition, we study whether it is possible to prepare a state of a multi-qudit system. which is divided into two parts A and B, by unitary operations acting only on the systems A and B, separately.
description: 6 revtex pages, 1 figure
A possibly inflated planet around the bright, young star DS Tuc A
Creators: name: Benatti, S.
name: Nardiello, D.
name: Malavolta, L.
name: Desidera, S.
name: Borsato, L.
name: Nascimbeni, V.
name: Damasso, M.
name: D'Orazi, V.
name: Mesa, D.
name: Messina, S.
name: Esposito, M.
name: Bignamini, A.
name: Claudi, R.
name: Covino, E.
name: Lovis, C.
name: Sabotta, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the observed diversity of planetary system architectures is one of the main topic of the exoplanetary research. The detection of a statistically significant sample of planets around young stars allows us to study the early stages of planet formation and evolution, but only a handful of them is known so far. In this regard, a considerable contribution is expected from the NASA TESS satellite, which is now performing a survey of $\sim 85 \%$ of the sky to search for short-period transiting planets In its first month of operations, TESS found a planet candidate with an orbital period of 8.14 days around a member of the Tuc-Hor young association ($\sim$ 40 Myr), the G6V main component of the binary system DS\,Tuc. If confirmed, it would be the first transiting planet around a young star suitable for radial velocity and/or atmospheric characterization. We aim to validate the planetary nature of this companion and to measure its orbital and physical parameters. We obtain accurate planet parameters by coupling an independent reprocessing of the TESS light curve with improved stellar parameters and the dilution caused by the binary companion; we analyse high precision archival radial velocities to impose an upper limit of about 0.1 M$_{\rm Jup}$ on the planet mass; we finally rule out the presence of external companions beyond 40 au with adaptive optics images. We confirm the presence of a young, giant (${\rm R} = 0.50$ R$_{\rm Jup}$) planet having a not negligible possibility to be inflated (theoretical mass $\lesssim 20$ M$_{\oplus}$) around DS\,Tuc~A. We discuss the feasibility of mass determination, Rossiter-McLaughlin analysis and atmosphere characterization, allowed by the brightness of the star.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Heuristic construction of codeword stabilized codes
Creators: name: Rigby, Alex
name: Olivier, JC
name: Jarvis, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The family of codeword stabilized codes encompasses the stabilizer codes as well as many of the best known nonadditive codes. However, constructing optimal $n$-qubit codeword stabilized codes is made difficult by two main factors. The first of these is the exponential growth with $n$ of the number of graphs on which a code can be based. The second is the NP-hardness of the maximum clique search required to construct a code from a given graph. We address the second of these issues through the use of a heuristic clique finding algorithm. This approach has allowed us to find $((9,97\leq K\leq100,2))$ and $((11,387\leq K\leq416,2))$ codes, which are larger than any previously known codes. To address the exponential growth of the search space, we demonstrate that graphs that give large codes typically yield clique graphs with a large number of nodes. The number of such nodes can be determined relatively efficiently, and we demonstrate that $n$-node graphs yielding large clique graphs can be found using a genetic algorithm. This algorithm uses a novel spectral bisection based crossover operation that we demonstrate to be superior to more standard crossover operations. Using this genetic algorithm approach, we have found $((13,18,4))$ and $((13,20,4))$ codes that are larger than any previously known code. We also consider codes for the amplitude damping channel. We demonstrate that for $n\leq9$, optimal codeword stabilized codes correcting a single amplitude damping error can be found by considering standard form codes that detect one of only three of the $3^{n}$ possible equivalent error sets. By combining this error set selection with the genetic algorithm approach, we have found $((11,68))$ and $((11,80))$ codes capable of correcting a single amplitude damping error and $((11,4))$, $((12,4))$, $((13,8))$, and $((14,16))$ codes capable of correcting two amplitude damping
description: 18 pages, 17 figures
Additional file 4 of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung function and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
Creators: name: Peng, Yang
name: Zhong, Guo-Chao
name: Wang, Lingxiao
name: Guan, Lijuan
name: Wang, Ao
name: Hu, Kai
name: Shen, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. MOOSE Checklist.
Larmor precession and tunneling time of a relativistic neutral spinning particle through an arbitrary potential barrier
Creators: name: Li, Zhi-Jian
name: Liang, Jiu-Qing.
name: Kobe, D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Larmor precession of a relativistic neutral spin-1/2 particle in a uniform constant magnetic field confined to the region of a one-dimensional arbitrary potential barrier is investigated. The spin precession serves as a clock to measure the time spent by a quantum particle traversing a potential barrier. With the help of general spin coherent state it is explicitly shown that the precession time is equal to the dwell time.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure. To be published in Phys. Rev. A (01 February 2002)
Platyrrhinus infuscus
Creators: name: Velazco, Paúl M.
name: Voss, Robert S.
name: Fleck, David W.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthribidae
Platyrrhinus
Platyrrhinus infuscus

description: Platyrrhinus infuscus (Peters, 1880)
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 8): Nuevo San Juan (AMNH 272841, 272842, 273047, 273048; MUSM 13242, 15259, 15288, 15289); see table 47 for measurements.
UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: None.
 IDENTIFICATION: Platyrrhinus infuscus is known from eastern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru, eastern Bolivia, and western Brazil (Velazco, 2005; Gardner, 2008f). This species is distinguished from other congeners by its large size (forearm> 54 mm); buffy to dark-brown dorsal fur; inconspicuous facial and dorsal stripes; short, sparse fur on the dorsal surfaces of the feet; second lower molar with a posterolabial cuspulid; M1 parastyle present; and m1 metaconid well developed (Velazco, 2005; Gardner, 2008f; López-Baucells et al., 2018). Descriptions and measurements of P. infuscus have been provided by Cabrera (1958), Gardner and Carter (1972), Swanepoel and Genoways (1979), Velazco (2005), Velazco and Gardner (2009), and Velazco and Patterson (2019). No subspecies are currently recognized (Gardner, 2008f).
 Fleck et al. (2002) correctly identified their specimens from Nuevo San Juan as Platyrrhinus infuscus. Their voucher material conforms to previous descriptions of the species, with measurements that fall within the previously documented range of intraspecific size variation.
 REMARKS: The only specimens of Platyrrhinus infuscus accompanied by capture information from our region were collected near Nuevo San Juan, where two were taken in ground-level mistnets in primary forest, one was taken in a ground-level net in secondary vegetation, and five were taken from roosts. We found two roosts of this species, both of them beneath undercut stream banks in primary forest. The first group, encountered on 4 September 1999, consisted of an adult male and three adult females. The second group, encountered on 26 October 1999, also consisted of four individuals, but only a single adult female was collected. Neither roost contained other species of bats.
 This species was previously known to roost in caves (Tuttle, 1970; Gardner and Carter, 1972), 12 but, as noted by Gardner (2008f: 337), “the species obviously uses other types of roosts because caves and grottos are scarce in the western Amazon basin,” where it is widely distributed. Our observations from Nuevo San Juan suggest that undercut stream banks may be the typical roost of Platyrrhinus infuscus in caveless terrain, but Garbino and Tavares (2018) recorded a single instance of this species roosting in a hollow tree.
description: Published as part of Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2021, Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats, pp. 1-201 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451) on pages 110-111, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5415316
Resource reduction via repeaters in entanglement distribution
Creators: name: Hutton, A.
name: Bose, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the amount of entanglement needed as an initial resource to set up a certain final amount of entanglement between two ends of a noisy channel can be reduced in certain cases by using quantum repeaters. Our investigation (for various channels) considers cases when a large number of entangled pairs are transmitted through the channel using known asymptotic results and conjectured bounds on distillable entanglement.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 6 of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung function and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
Creators: name: Peng, Yang
name: Zhong, Guo-Chao
name: Wang, Lingxiao
name: Guan, Lijuan
name: Wang, Ao
name: Hu, Kai
name: Shen, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. PRISMA 2009 Checklist.
Why do we need Voronoi cells and Delaunay meshes? Essential properties of the Voronoi finite volume method
Creators: name: Gärtner, Klaus
name: Kamenski, Lennard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.8
subject: 65M08, 65M50

description: Unlike other schemes that locally violate the essential stability properties of the analytic parabolic and elliptic problems, Voronoi finite volume methods (FVM) and boundary conforming Delaunay meshes provide good approximation of the geometry of a problem and are able to preserve the essential qualitative properties of the solution for any given resolution in space and time as well as changes in time scales of multiple orders of magnitude. This work provides a brief description of the essential and useful properties of the Voronoi FVM, application examples, and a motivation why Voronoi FVM deserve to be used more often in practice than they are currently.
description: \copyright{} 2019 The Authors. This is a preprint of the Work accepted for publication in CMMP by Pleiades Publishing (http://pleiades.online). English and Russian versions
Gabrius gerardi Hromádka 2010, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Hromádka, Lubomír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gabrius
Gabrius gerardi

description: Gabrius gerardi (Bernhauer, 1928) comb. nov.
 Philonthus (s. str.) gerardi Bernhauer, 1928: 108.
 Material examined. HOLOTYPE: J, [Belgian Congo], Manyema, Sibatawa Kilengwe (FMNH).
description: Published as part of Hromádka, Lubomír, 2010, Revision of the Afrotropical species of the genus Pseudohesperus, with taxonomic notes on other Afrotropical species of the subtribe Philonthina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 495-516 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2) on page 514, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326048
Measurement of the total neutron scattering cross section ratios of noble gases of natural isotopic composition using a pulsed neutron beam
Creators: name: Haddock, Christopher C.
name: Hiromoto, Masayuki
name: Hirota, Katsuya
name: Ino, Takashi
name: Kitaguchi, Masaaki
name: Mishima, Kenji
name: Oi, Noriko
name: Shima, Tatsushi
name: Shimizu, Hirohiko M.
name: Snow, W. Michael
name: Yoshioka, Tamaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precision measurements of slow neutron cross sections with atoms have several scientific applications. In particular the n-$^{4}$He s-wave scattering length is important to know both for helping to constrain the nuclear three-body interaction and for the proper interpretation of several ongoing slow neutron experiments searching for other types of neutron-atom interactions. We present new measurements of the ratios of the neutron differential scattering cross sections for natural isotopic-abundance mixtures of the noble gases He, Ar, Kr, and Xe to natural isotopic abundance Ne. These measurements were performed using a recently developed neutron scattering apparatus for gas samples located on a pulsed slow neutron beamline which was designed to search for possible exotic neutron-atom interactions and employs both neutron time of flight information and a position-sensitive neutron detector for scattering event reconstruction. We found agreement with the literature values of scattering cross sections inferred from Ar/Ne, Kr/Ne and Xe/Ne differential cross section ratios over the $q$ range of $1 - 7$ nm$^{-1}$. However for the case of He/Ne we find that the cross section inferred differs by 11.3% (7.6 $σ$) from previously-reported values inferred from neutron phase shift measurements, but is in reasonable agreement with values from other measurements. The very large discrepancy in the He/Ne ratio calls for a new precision measurement of the n-$^{4}$He scattering length using neutron interferometry.
Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum Peters. Archives Neerlandaises de Zoologie 1882
Creators: name: Velazco, Paúl M.
name: Voss, Robert S.
name: Fleck, David W.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Sphaeronycteris
Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum

description: Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum Peters, 1882
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 1): Estación Biológica Madre Selva (MUSM 32955); see table 47 for measurements.
 12 Tuttle misidentified his specimens of Platyrrhinus infuscus as Vampyrops vittatus (see Koopman, 1978).
UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: None.
 IDENTIFICATION: Sphaeronycteris is a widespread monotypic genus that occurs from eastern Colombia and Venezuela southward into the western Amazon basin of Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, and Bolivia (Simmons, 2005; Angulo et al., 2008; Gardner, 2008g). Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum is easily distinguished from other stenodermatines by the presence of the following characteristics: a large, sexually dimorphic fleshy protuberance on the forehead that extends forward above the eyes and noseleaf in males (this structure is present but much smaller in females); a large fold of skin around the neck in males (present but smaller in females); and white spots on the shoulders (Angulo et al., 2008; López-Baucells et al., 2018). Descriptions and measurements of Sphaeronycteris have been provided by Husson (1958), Swanepoel and Genoways (1979), Angulo and Díaz (2004), Rodríguez-Posada and Cardenas-Gonzales (2012), and Gallardo et al. (2014). No subspecies are currently recognized (Angulo et al., 2008).
 The single voucher we examined (a fluid-preserved specimen) is unambiguously identifiable as Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum based on the external characters listed above and external measurements that fall within the range of size variation previously documented for this species.
 REMARKS: The single individual known from our region was captured in a ground-level mistnet in várzea (seasonally inundated riparian forest) about 50 m from the Río Orosa (Angulo and Díaz, 2004).
description: Published as part of Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2021, Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats, pp. 1-201 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451) on page 111, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5415316
Gabrius gongulus Hromádka 2010, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Hromádka, Lubomír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gabrius
Gabrius gongulus

description: Gabrius gongulus (Tottenham, 1949) comb. nov.
 Philonthus (s. str.) gongulus Tottenham, 1949: 356.
 Material examined. HOLOTYPE: J, [Belgian Congo], Kivu: N’Gama (MRAC).
description: Published as part of Hromádka, Lubomír, 2010, Revision of the Afrotropical species of the genus Pseudohesperus, with taxonomic notes on other Afrotropical species of the subtribe Philonthina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 495-516 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2) on page 514, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326048
title: Non-Markovian Stochastic Schrodinger Equations and Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Gambetta, Jay
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: non-markovian stochastic Schrodinger equations
subject: quantum mechanics

description: It has been almost eighty years since quantum mechanics emerged as a complete theory, yet debates about “how should quantum mechanics be interpreted” still occur. Interpretations are many and varied, some taking us as fundamental in determining reality (orthodox interpretation), while others proposing that reality exists outside of us, but it is a lot more complicated than that implied by classical mechanics. In this thesis I am going to try to provide new light on this debate by investigating dynamics under both the orthodox and modal interpretation. In particular I will answer the question what is the interpretation of non-Markovian stochastic Schrodinger equations? I conclude that under the orthodox view these equations have only a numerical interpretation. They provide a rule for calculating the state of the system at time t if we made a measurement on the bath (a collection of oscillators {ak}) at that time, yielding results {zk}. However in the modal view they have a meaning: non-Markovian stochastic Schrodinger equations represent the evolution of the system part of the property state of the universe (bath + system).
Analytic continuations of de Sitter thick domain wall solutions
Creators: name: Sasakura, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform some analytic continuations of the de Sitter thick domain wall solutions obtained in our previous paper hep-th/0201130 in the system of gravity and a scalar field with an axion-like potential. The obtained new solutions represent anti-de Sitter thick domain walls and cosmology. The anti-de Sitter domain wall solutions are periodic, and correspondingly the cosmological solutions represent cyclic universes. We parameterize the axion-like scalar field potential and determine the parameter regions of each type of solutions.
description: Additons in section 5, 8 pages, 7 figures, RevTeX
title: Hollywood 2.0: Digital Audio-Visual Production as a Rhizomic Process
Creators: name: Nicholas, Joshua
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Digital audio-visual production
subject: digital technology
subject: rhizomic production process

description: This exegesis explores the notions of production process paradigm shift through the analysis of digital technologies and their effect on the production of 'CruelUnusual'. Chapter one of this exegesis has introduced the research question with appropriate methodologies to explore the rhizomic possibilities of the use of new digital technology (DV, WWW & DVD) through the design of new structures and frameworks for audio-visual production. Chapter two will outline the traditional production process from the first steps of the pre-production phase, through to the shooting and editing of the film, to its final delivery on the screen. Chapter three will outline various new technologies to be explored and evaluated to assess their benefits to filmmakers in the creation of new production process paradigms. Chapter four of this exegesis presents an evaluation of the Rhizomic Production Process as a viable alternative to the traditional linear produc-tion process. The research data created during the production of the creative project is offered to sup-port arguments presented regarding the benefits of the Rhizomic Production Process. Chapter five will discuss the conclusions and implications discovered during the evalua-tion of the Rhizomic Production Process through the production of the creative project and suggest further possible directions.
Vampyrodes caraccioli
Creators: name: Velazco, Paúl M.
name: Voss, Robert S.
name: Fleck, David W.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Phyllostomidae
Vampyrodes
Vampyrodes caraccioli

description: Vampyrodes caraccioli (Thomas, 1889)   Figure 29
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 1): Quebrada Lobo (MUSA 15124); see table 51 for measurements.
 UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: One individual of Vampyrodes caraccioli was captured at Tapiche during the Sierra del Divisor Rapid Biological Inventory (Jorge and Velazco, 2006), and we captured a single individual at El Chino Village on 18 February 2019 (fig. 29).
 IDENTIFICATION: Before the revision by Velazco and Simmons (2011), Vampyrodes caraccioli was the sole member of the genus and was thought to range from Mexico to eastern Brazil. Two subspecies (V. c. caraccioli and V. c. major) were traditionally recognized (Koopman, 1994; Gardner, 2008j). After morphological, morphometric, and molecular analyses, Velazco and Simmons (2011) concluded that the two subspecies represented distinct species, of which only V. caraccioli sensu stricto is known to occur in South America east of the Andes.
 Vampyrodes caraccioli can be distinguished from other cis-Andean stenodermatines by the following characteristics: prominent white dorsal stripe and conspicuous white facial stripes, bicolored dorsal fur, tricolored ventral fur, presence of a fringe of hairs on the edge of the uropatagium, lingual cingula absent at the bases of the metacones of the upper molars, lack of M3, the presence of two cuspules on the posterior cristid of the second upper premolar, and lingual cingulid absent on the first lower molar (Gardner, 2008j; Velazco and Simmons, 2011). Descriptions and measurements of V. caraccioli were provided by Husson (1954), Swanepoel and Genoways (1979), Lim et al. (2005), Velazco et al. (2010b), Velazco and Simmons (2011), Carvalho et al. (2014), Lopes et al. (2016), and Althoff et al. (2017). No subspecies are currently recognized (Velazco and Simmons, 2011).
 Medina et al. (2015) identified the specimen from Quebrada Lobo as Vampyrodes caraccioli based only on external characters because the skull had not been removed from the body. Nevertheless, the provenance of the specimen in addition to the presence of a few characteristics observable in fluid specimens (presence of a fringe of hairs on the edge of the uropatagium, lack of M3, and the presence of two cuspules on the posterior cristid of the second upper premolar) confirms the identity of the specimens as V. caraccioli.
description: Published as part of Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2021, Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats, pp. 1-201 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451) on pages 121-122, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5415316
Majorana neutrinos with effective interactions in B decays
Creators: name: Duarte, Lucía
name: Peressutti, Javier
name: Romero, Ismael
name: Sampayo, Oscar A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possible contribution of Majorana neutrinos to $B$ meson decays in an effective interaction formalism, in the mass range $0.5$ GeV $
description: 26 pages, 10 figures
Lissotes Westwood 1855
Creators: name: Bartolozzi, Luca
name: Keyzer, Roger De
name: Zilioli, Michele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Lucanidae
Lissotes

description: KEY TO THE SPECIES OF LISSOTES INHABITING
 MAINLAND AUSTRALIA
1. Mandibles well-developed, as long as head or longer (males)...........................................2
1′. Mandibles small, simple, shorter than head (females)........................................................5
2. Frons with a medial protuberance................3
2′. Frons flat or concave....................................4
 3. Mandibles with a vertical tooth on the upper ridge (Fig. 7).................................... L. krakei
 3′. Mandibles without vertical tooth (Fig. 10)......................................................... L. kershawi
 4. Apex of mandibles simple, acute (Fig. 8)....................................................... L. darlingtoni
 4′. Apex of mandibles double or truncate (Fig. 9).................................................. L. furcicornis
5. Lateral sides of prothorax more or less obliquely directed forwards............................................. 6
 5′. Lateral sides of prothorax almost subparallel, canthus prominent.................... L. darlingtoni
6. Pronotal and elytral disc with some shiny areas..............................................................7
 6′. Pronotal and elytral disc strongly and uniformly punctate...................... L. furcicornis
 7. Canthus anteriorly distinctly protruding, head with some shiny areas.................... L. krakei
 7′. Canthus not protruding, head more uniformly punctate....................................... L. kershawi
description: Published as part of Bartolozzi, Luca, Keyzer, Roger De & Zilioli, Michele, 2014, Contribution to the Knowledge of the Australian Stag Beetles, with Description of a New Species ofLissotesWestwood, 1855 (Coleoptera: Lucanidae), pp. 345-350 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 68 (3) on page 349, DOI: 10.1649/072.068.0301, http://zenodo.org/record/10101811
Percolating cluster of center vortices and confinement
Creators: name: Gliozzi, F.
name: Panero, M.
name: Provero, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the role of percolating clusters of center vortices in configurations of an Ising gauge theory in 3D. It is known that low energy features of gauge theories can be described in terms of an ``effective string picture'', and that confinement properties are associated with topologically non-trivial configurations. We focus our attention upon percolating clusters of center vortices, and present numerical evidence for the fact that these objects play a preminent role in confinement phenomenon, since their removal sweeps off confinement altogether. Moreover, numerical simulations show that the string fluctuations, and in particular the Luescher term, are completely encoded in the percolating cluster.
description: Lattice2002(topology); added reference
Gabrius separatus Hromádka 2010, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Hromádka, Lubomír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gabrius
Gabrius separatus

description: Gabrius separatus (Cameron, 1950) comb. nov.
 Philonthus (s. str.) separatus Cameron, 1950: 38.
 Material examined. PARATYPE: ♀, Congo Belge [= Democratic Republic of the Congo], Nyasheke (Nyamuragira, 1820 m) [Congo Belge] (IRSB).
description: Published as part of Hromádka, Lubomír, 2010, Revision of the Afrotropical species of the genus Pseudohesperus, with taxonomic notes on other Afrotropical species of the subtribe Philonthina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 495-516 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2) on page 514, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326048
Incompleteness, Complexity, Randomness and Beyond
Creators: name: Calude, Cristian S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Goedel's Incompleteness Theorems have the same scientific status as Einstein's principle of relativity, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and Watson and Crick's double helix model of DNA. Our aim is to discuss some new faces of the incompleteness phenomenon unveiled by an information-theoretic approach to randomness and recent developments in quantum computing.
description: 16 pages
Thyropteridae Miller 1907
Creators: name: Velazco, Paúl M.
name: Voss, Robert S.
name: Fleck, David W.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Thyropteridae

description: Family Thyropteridae Miller, 1907  The Neotropical family Thyropteridae includes a single genus with five species characterized by small size; the presence of a fleshy circular disk on the sole of each foot; a fleshy oval or circular disk attached by a short pedicle to the base of each thumb; and fusion of the soft tissues of digits III and IV of each foot to form a single conjoined structure (Simmons and Voss, 1998; Velazco et al., 2014). Velazco et al. (2014) provided a key to the species, of which four are represented in the voucher material we examined from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve.
description: Published as part of Velazco, Paúl M., Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Simmons, Nancy B., 2021, Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 4: Bats, pp. 1-201 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (451) on page 125, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.451.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5415316
Quantum Entanglement of Photons in Doubled q-Fock Space
Creators: name: Song, He-Shan
name: Mi, Dong
name: Zhou, Ling
name: Li, Chong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A doubled q-Fock space is constructed by introducing an idle mode system dual to the physical one under consideration. The quantum entanglements of photons in the squeezed states and thermal states based on the doubled q-Fock space are discussed.
description: 12 pages
Quantum gravity and gravitational-wave astronomy
Creators: name: Calcagni, Gianluca
name: Kuroyanagi, Sachiko
name: Marsat, Sylvain
name: Sakellariadou, Mairi
name: Tamanini, Nicola
name: Tasinato, Gianmassimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate possible signatures of quantum gravity which could be tested with current and future gravitational-wave (GW) observations. In particular, we analyze how quantum gravity can influence the GW luminosity distance, the time dependence of the effective Planck mass and the instrumental strain noise of interferometers. Using both model-dependent and model-independent formulae, we show that these quantities can encode a non-perturbative effect typical of all quantum-gravity theories, namely the way the dimension of spacetime changes with the probed scale. Effects associated with such dimensional flow might be tested with GW observations and constrained significantly in theories with a microscopically discrete spacetime geometry, more strongly than from propagation-speed constraints. Making use of public LIGO data as well as of a simulated higher-redshift LISA source, we impose the first, respectively, actual and mock constraints on quantum-gravity parameters affecting the GW luminosity distance and discuss specific theoretical examples. If also the Newtonian potential is modified but light geodesics are not, then solar-system bounds may be stronger than GW ones. Yet, for some theories GW astronomy can give unique information not available from solar-system tests.
description: 1+59 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables. v2: introduction expanded, minor corrections