cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Single Interval Rényi Entropy At Low Temperature
Creators: name: Chen, Bin
name: Wu, Jie-qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we calculate the Rényi entropy of one single interval on a circle at finite temperature in 2D CFT. In the low temperature limit, we expand the thermal density matrix level by level in the vacuum Verma module, and calculate the first few leading terms in $e^{-π/TL}$ explicitly. On the other hand, we compute the same Rényi entropy holographically. After considering the dependence of the Rényi entropy on the temperature, we manage to fix the interval-independent constant terms in the classical part of holographic Rényi entropy. We furthermore extend the analysis in Xi Dong's paper to higher orders and find exact agreement between the results from field theory and bulk computations in the large central charge limit. Our work provides another piece of evidence to support holographic computation of Rényi entropy in AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ correspondence, even with thermal effect.
description: 22 pages, 0 figures
Additional file 1 of Total cardiovascular or fatal events in people with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors treated with dulaglutide in the REWIND trail: a post hoc analysis
Creators: name: Dagenais, Gilles R.
name: Rydén, Lars
name: Leiter, Lawrence A.
name: Lakshmanan, Mark
name: Dyal, Leanne
name: Probstfield, Jeffrey L.
name: Atisso, Charles Messan
name: Shaw, Jonathan E.
name: Conget, Ignacio
name: Cushman, William C.
name: Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio
name: Lanas, Fernando
name: Munoz, Ernesto German Cordona
name: Pirags, Valdis
name: Pogosova, Nana
name: Basile, Jan
name: Sheu, Wayne H. H.
name: Temelkova-Kurktschiev, Theodora
name: Raubenheimer, Peter J.
name: Matyas Keltai
name: Hall, Stephanie
name: Pais, Prem
name: Colhoun, Helen M.
name: Riddle, Matthew C.
name: Hertzel C. Gerstein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Number of Participants who Experienced Varying Numbers of CV Events. Table S2. Effect of dulaglutide on Total MACE or non-Cardiovascular Death in subgroups. Table S3. Number of Participants who Experienced Varying Numbers of CV Events or on non CV deaths.
Opportunities and Challenges of FDI in retail in India
Creators: name: ., MGMulla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Production and operations management
Project management
Consumer behaviour

description: Widespread of liberalization and deregulation of financial markets, cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As), increasing role of investors willing to invest abroad, rapid advances in modern telecommunication and computer network have all resulted in tremendous upsurge of international capital flows in India.
Analysis and Design of Two-Hop Diffusion-Based Molecular Communication Networks
Creators: name: Ahmadzadeh, Arman
name: Noel, Adam
name: Schober, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider a two-hop molecular communication network consisting of one nanotransmitter, one nanoreceiver, and one nanotransceiver acting as a relay. We consider two different schemes for relaying to improve the range of diffusion-based molecular communication. In the first scheme, two different types of messenger molecules are utilized at the relay node for transmission and detection. In the second scheme, we assume that there is only one type of molecule available to be used as an information carrier. We identify self-interference as the performance-limiting effect for the second relaying scheme. Self-interference occurs when the relay must detect the same type of molecule that it also emits. Furthermore, we consider two relaying modes analogous to those used in wireless communication systems, i.e., full-duplex and half-duplex. In particular, while our main focus is on full-duplex relaying, half-duplex relaying is employed as a means to mitigate self-interference. In addition, we propose the adaptation of the decision threshold as an effective mechanism to mitigate self-interference at the relay for full-duplex transmission. We derive closed-form expressions for the expected error probability of the network for both considered relaying schemes.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Will be presented at the 2014 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) in Austin, Texas, USA, on December 9, 2014
Echo states for detailed fluctuation theorems
Creators: name: Becker, T.
name: Willaert, T.
name: Cleuren, B.
name: Broeck, C. Van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed fluctuation theorems are statements about the probability distribution for the stochastic entropy production along a trajectory. It involves the consideration of a suitably transformed dynamics, such as the time reversed, the adjoint, or a combination of these. We identify specific, typically unique, initial conditions, called echo states, for which the final probability distribution of the transformed dynamics reproduces the initial distribution. In this case the detailed fluctuation theorems relate the stochastic entropy production of the direct process to that of the transformed one. We illustrate our results by an explicit analytical calculation and numerical simulations for a modulated two-state quantum dot.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, published version
Spectrins in Axonal Cytoskeletons: Dynamics Revealed by Extensions and Fluctuations
Creators: name: Lai, Lipeng
name: Cao, Jianshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The macroscopic properties, the properties of individual components and how those components interact with each other are three important aspects of a composited structure. An understanding of the interplay between them is essential in the study of complex systems. Using axonal cytoskeleton as an example system, here we perform a theoretical study of slender structures that can be coarse-grained as a simple smooth 3-dimensional curve. We first present a generic model for such systems based on the fundamental theorem of curves. We use this generic model to demonstrate the applicability of the well-known worm-like chain (WLC) model to the network level and investigate the situation when the system is stretched by strong forces (weakly bending limit). We specifically studied recent experimental observations that revealed the hitherto unknown periodic cytoskeleton structure of axons and measured the longitudinal fluctuations. Instead of focusing on single molecules, we apply analytical results from the WLC model to both single molecule and network levels and focus on the relations between extensions and fluctuations. We show how this approach introduces constraints to possible local dynamics of the spectrin tetramers in the axonal cytoskeleton and finally suggests simple but self-consistent dynamics of spectrins in which the spectrins in one spatial period of axons fluctuate in-sync.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Appearance of Gibbs states in quantum-state tomography
Creators: name: Rau, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I investigate the extent to which the description of quantum systems by Gibbs states can be justified purely on the basis of tomographic data, without recourse to theoretical concepts such as infinite ensembles, environments, information, or to the systems' dynamics. I show that the use of Gibbs states amounts to a relevance hypothesis, which I spell out in detail. This hypothesis can be subjected to statistical hypothesis testing and hence assessed on the basis of the experimental data.
Exact Kink Solitons in Skyrme Crystals
Creators: name: Chen, Shouxin
name: Li, Yijun
name: Yang, Yisong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34B05, 34B15, 65L10, 74G15, 74K

description: We present an explicit integration of the kink soliton equation obtained in a recent interesting study of the classical Skyrme model where the field configurations are of a generalized hedgehog form which is of a domain-wall type. We also show that in such a reduced one-dimensional setting the first-order and second-order equations are equivalent. Consequently, in such a context, all finite-energy solitons are BPS type and precisely known.
The nonlinear Dirac equation in Bose-Einstein condensates: II. Relativistic soliton stability analysis
Creators: name: Haddad, L. H.
name: Carr, Lincoln D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear Dirac equation for Bose-Einstein condensates in honeycomb optical lattices gives rise to relativistic multi-component bright and dark soliton solutions. Using the relativistic linear stability equations, the relativistic generalization of the Boguliubov-de Gennes equations, we compute soliton lifetimes against quantum fluctuations and classify the different excitation types. For a Bose-Einstein condensate of $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ atoms, we find that our soliton solutions are stable on time scales relevant to experiments. Excitations in the bulk region far from the core of a soliton and bound states in the core are classified as either spin waves or as a Nambu-Goldstone mode. Thus, solitons are topologically distinct pseudospin-$1/2$ domain walls between polarized regions of $S_z = \pm 1/2$. Numerical analysis in the presence of a harmonic trap potential reveals a discrete spectrum reflecting the number of bright soliton peaks or dark soliton notches in the condensate background. For each quantized mode the chemical potential versus nonlinearity exhibits two distinct power law regimes corresponding to the free-particle (weakly nonlinear) and soliton (strongly nonlinear) limits.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1305.6532
NS-NS Sector of Closed Superstring Field Theory
Creators: name: Erler, Theodore
name: Konopka, Sebastian
name: Sachs, Ivo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a construction for a general class of vertices in superstring field theory which include integration over bosonic moduli as well as the required picture changing insertions. We apply this procedure to find a covariant action for the NS-NS sector of Type II closed superstring field theory.
description: 33 pages, 2 figures. Removed discussion of imprecise analogy between the closed string products and tensor products of open string products. New appendix includes explicit expressions for the quartic open and heterotic vertices
Comunicación, libertad, investigación y perspectivas
Creators: name: Suing, Abel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Comunicación
Educación
Investigación
Ecuador
Perú
Loja
Trujillo
derecho
Libertad
expresión

description: Presentación en el II Congreso Internacional en Investigación de la Comunicación Social, que se realiza desde el 25 al 26 de noviembre del 2022 en la ciudad de Trujillo (Perú) a través del Departamento Académico de Comunicación Social de la Facultad de Educación y Ciencias de la Comunicación de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo (UNT),
Energy and power fluctuations in ac-driven coherent conductors
Creators: name: Battista, Francesca
name: Haupt, Federica
name: Splettstoesser, Janine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a scattering matrix approach we study transport in coherent conductors driven by a time-periodic bias voltage. We investigate the role of electron-like and hole-like excitations created by the driving in the energy current noise and we reconcile previous studies on charge current noise in this kind of systems. The energy noise reveals additional features due to electron-hole correlations. These features should be observable in power fluctuations. In particular, we show results for the case of a harmonic and bi-harmonic driving and of Lorentzian pulses applied to a two-terminal conductor, addressing the recent experiments of Refs. 1 and 2.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Exclusive photoproduction of quarkonium in proton-nucleus collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Santos, G. Sampaio dos
name: Machado, M. V. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate the coherent photoproduction of psi(1S), psi(2S) and Upsilon (1S) states in the proton-nucleus collisions in the LHC energies. Predictions for the rapidity distributions are presented using the color dipole formalism and including saturation effects that are expected to be relevant at high energies. Calculations are done at the energy 5.02 TeV and also for the next LHC run at 8.8 TeV in proton-lead mode. Discussion is performed on the main theoretical uncertainties associated to the calculations.
description: 05 pages, 5 figures. Version to be published in Phys. Rev. C
Is It Possible To Embed A 4D, N = 4 Supersymmetric Vector Multiplet Within A Completely Off-Shell Adinkra Hologram?
Creators: name: Calkins, Mathew
name: Gates, D. E. A.
name: Gates,, S. J.
name: McPeak, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present evidence of the existence of a 1D, N = 16 SUSY hologram that can be used to understand representation theory aspects of a 4D, N = 4 supersymmetrical vector multiplet. In this context, the long-standing off-shell "SUSY problem" for the 4D, N = 4 Maxwell supermultiplet is precisely formulated as a problem in linear algebra.
description: 27 pages, 6 images, 1 table, LaTex twice
Additional file 1 of Impact of water quality on Chronic Kidney Disease of unknown etiology (CKDu) in Thunukkai Division in Mullaitivu District, Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Kalaivani Gobalarajah
name: Prabagar Subramaniam
name: Jayawardena, Uthpala Apekshani
name: Gobalarajah Rasiah
name: Rajendra, Sittampalam
name: Jasotha Prabagar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Assembly of Micro Systems with the High Precision Robot Parvus
Creators: name: Burisch, Arne
name: Degen, Reinhard
name: Hesselbach, Jürgen
name: Raatz, Annika
Publisher: name: Berlin [u.a.] : VDE-Verlag
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: MEMS
subject: Mikrosystemtechnik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: In recent years, the development of micro systems has been widely discussed in research articles concerning a decrease in size, an increase of complexity and the variety of materials used. In contrast, manufacturing and especially assembly processes of millimetre-sized products with high complexity did not play a significant role. Conventional precision robots that provide adequate accuracies for micro assembly are relatively large and expensive. These machines have to be operated in clean rooms, which results in high costs of maintenance. These days, the assembly technology of electronic production and conventional assembly robots is often no longer suitable for the assembly of hybrid micro systems. The increasing gap between millimetre-sized products and the production machines has lead to a high proportion of manual assembly in the manufacturing process of microproducts. Assembly costs that sometimes account for up to 80 % of the costs of micro systems retard the commercialisation and bulk production of these products. [1] Especially for small and medium-sized businesses, new concepts for flexible and lower-cost micro assembly have to be found.
Eine batchfähige Verbindungstechnik auf Basis von Schmelzklebstoffen
Creators: name: Hemken, Gregor
name: Böhm, Stefan
name: Dilger, Klaus
name: Raatz, Annika
name: Rathmann, Sven
Publisher: name: Berlin [u.a.] : VDE-Verlag
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Die hier vorgestellten Arbeiten des Teilprojekts B8 aus dem SFB 516 „Konstruktion und Fertigung aktiver Mikrosysteme“ befassen sich mit der Montage aktiver Mikrosysteme. Dabei werden sensorgeführte Montageprozes se sowie die Verbindungstechnik auf Basis von nicht-viskosen Klebstoffsystemen (Schmelzklebstoffen) entwi ckelt. Bei diesen Entwicklungen wird der Fokus auf die Automatisierbarkeit, die Prozessgeschwindigkeit und die Anwendbarkeit in Batchprozessen gelegt. In diesem Beitrag werden batchfähige Applikationstechniken für den Auftrag von Schmelzklebstoffen, ein System für die sensorgeführte Montage sowie ein Montageprozess von schmelzklebstoffbeschichteten Mikrobauteilen am Beispiel der Montage eines Mikrolinearaktors vorgestellt.
The "ripples" on relativistically expanding fluid
Creators: name: Shi, Shuzhe
name: Liao, Jinfeng
name: Zhuang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies have shown that fluctuations of various types play important roles in the evolution of the fireball created in relativistic heavy ion collisions and bear many phenomenological consequences for experimental observables. The bulk dynamics of the fireball is well described by relativistic hydrodynamic expansion and the fluctuations on top of such expanding background can be studied within the linearized hydrodynamic framework. In this work we present complete and analytic sound wave solutions on top of both Bjorken flow and Hubble flow backgrounds. We also briefly discuss the applications of these solutions in heavy ion collisions.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures
Heat Management Concepts for a Precision Assembly of Mirco Components Using Hot Melt Joining
Creators: name: Rathmann, Sven
name: Raatz, Annika
name: Hesselbach, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Bedford : Euspen (European Society for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology)
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Feinwerktechnik
subject: Mikrosystemtechnik
subject: Nanotechnologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Nowadays, the production of 3D MEMS and MOEMS is carried out by using hybrid integration of single components, for which batch production is normally preferred. In this field, adhesive technology is one of the major joining techniques. At the Collaboration Research Center 516, a batch process based on a joining technique which uses hot melt adhesives was developed. This technique allows the coating of micro components with hot melt in a batch. The coating process is followed by the joining process. Due to this, the time between coating and joining can be designed variably. Because of the short set times of hot melt adhesives, short joining times are possible. For this assembly process adapted heat management is necessary. This paper presents adapted heating management concepts and gripping systems which allow a fast and accurate assembly of hybrid micro systems with hot melt coated components. Therefore, the chosen gripping system depends on the process and heat management concept as well as the thermal properties of the components. Furthermore, the simulative and experimental results of the heat management concepts will be discussed.
Additional file 2 of Impact of homologous recombination on core genome phylogenies
Creators: name: Stott, Caroline M.
name: Bobay, Louis-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figures S2. Impact of recombination rate (r/m) on tree inference for each species tree. We evolved the core genome of 100 species to various levels of recombination rates. The tree topology score (TTS) represents the % of identical nodes between the simulated trees and the real trees. For each species, the average bootstrap value of the true phylogeny and the number of genomes (n) are indicated on top.
Additional file 1 of Impact of homologous recombination on core genome phylogenies
Creators: name: Stott, Caroline M.
name: Bobay, Louis-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Impact of recombination rate (r/m) on tree inference across our set of 100 species. We evolved the core genome of 100 species to various levels of recombination rates. The tree topology score (TTS) represents the % of identical nodes between the simulated trees and the real trees. Horizontal green lines represent the average (plain line) percent and standard deviation (dashed lines) of nodes expected to be identical if the trees were random. A represents the relationship between r/m and TTS for all 100 species. B represents the relationship between r/m and TTS for the subset of species (n = 65) with well-resolved phylogenetic trees (average bootstrap support > 90 across all nodes).
Indigenous Cultural Models in Information Literacy Delivery Including Programmes for Māori and Pasifika Students at New Zealand Universities
Creators: name: roy, loriene
name: Lilley, Spencer
name: Luehrsen, Virginia
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80613 Maori Information and Knowledge Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our paper examines several opportunities for incorporating Native cultural values and experiences into the information literacy instruction, including aspects of communication and awareness of different learning styles or acknowledgement of differing underlying cultural systems. By incorporating Native lifeways and cultural values into the existing information literacy structure set out in key professional documents, librarians can better serve the needs of Native community learners. Standards, outcomes, and assessment need to take into account cultural expectations and values when working with local and Native populations. Specific examples are drawn from the Navajo (Diné), Anishinabe, and Māori.
Additional file 3 of Impact of homologous recombination on core genome phylogenies
Creators: name: Stott, Caroline M.
name: Bobay, Louis-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Impact of recombination rate (ρ/m) on tree inference. We evolved the core genome of 100 species to various levels of recombination rates. The tree topology score (TTS) represents the % of identical nodes between the simulated trees and the real trees. Grey areas represent the standard deviation across the 100 species. Horizontal green lines represent the average (plain line) percent and standard deviation (dashed lines) of identical nodes expected to be identical if the trees were random.
Additional figures from Accounting for extinction dynamics unifies the geological and biological histories of Indo-Australian Archipelago
Creators: name: Herrera-Alsina, Leonel
name: Lancaster, Lesley
name: Algar, Adam C
name: Papadopulos, Alex
name: Iskandar, Djoko T.
name: Bocedi, Greta
name: Creer, Simon
name: Villegas-Patraca, Rafael
name: Fahri, Fahri
name: Gubry-Rangin, Cecile
name: Lupiyaningdyah, Pungki
name: Mynard, Poppy
name: Nangoy, Meis
name: Osborne, Owen G.
name: Sudiana, I Made
name: Juliandi, Berry
name: Burslem, F.R. P.
name: Travis, Justin Mark John
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: Figures showing biogeographic reconstructions under different scenarios than the ones presented in the maintext
On the Parallel Repetition of Multi-Player Games: The No-Signaling Case
Creators: name: Buhrman, Harry
name: Fehr, Serge
name: Schaffner, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the natural extension of two-player nonlocal games to an arbitrary number of players. An important question for such nonlocal games is their behavior under parallel repetition. For two-player nonlocal games, it is known that both the classical and the non-signaling value of any game converges to zero exponentially fast under parallel repetition, given that the game is non-trivial to start with (i.e., has classical/non-signaling value <1). Very recent results show similar behavior for the quantum value of a two-player game under parallel repetition. For nonlocal games with three or more players, very little is known up to present on their behavior under parallel repetition; this is true for the classical, the quantum and the non-signaling value. In this work, we show a parallel repetition theorem for the non-signaling value of a large class of multi-player games, for an arbitrary number of players. Our result applies to all multi-player games for which all possible combinations of questions have positive probability; this class in particular includes all free games, in which the questions to the players are chosen independently. Specifically, we prove that if the original game has a non-signaling value smaller than 1, then the non-signaling value of the $n$-fold parallel repetition is exponentially small in $n$. Our parallel repetition theorem for multi-player games is weaker than the known parallel repetition results for two-player games in that the rate at which the non-signaling value of the game decreases not only depends on the non-signaling value of the original game (and the number of possible responses), but on the complete description of the game. Nevertheless, we feel that our result is a first step towards a better understanding of the parallel repetition of nonlocal games with more than two players.
description: 12 pages, v2: no technical changes, extended related work, added grant acknowledgments; to appear in Proceedings of TQC 2014
Additional file 1 of Links between chemsex and reduced mental health among Norwegian MSM and other men: results from a cross-sectional clinic survey
Creators: name: Berg, Rigmor C.
name: Amundsen, Eirik
name: Haugstvedt, Åse
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1 Survey used for the study. Each question/item with answer options are shown.
Information, indigeneity and identity: the information seeking behaviour of Maori secondary school students.
Creators: name: Lilley, Spencer
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80613 Maori Information and Knowledge Systems

description: How do Māori students make sense of the dual worlds they live in? Do the information sources they use differ when the cultural context changes? Are there differences in the information barriers encountered in the two different cultural contexts?
Study of a Regional Turboprop Aircraft with Hybrid Electric Turboshaft Assistance
Creators: name: Habermann, Anaïs
name: Peter, Fabian
name: Maas, Philipp
name: Kolb, Moritz
name: Rischmüller, Carsten
name: Kellermann, Hagen
name: Seitz, Arne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: IMOTHEP
green aviation
H2020 Transport
climate change
hybrid electric aircraft
hybrid electric propulsion
CINEA
regional aircraft

description: Presentation at the 12th EASN International Conference on “Innovation in aviation & space for opening new horizons", 18-21 Oct 2022, Barcelona, Spain, https://easnconference.eu/
Emergence of the Dirac Equation in the Solitonic Source of the Kerr Spinning Particle
Creators: name: Burinskii, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational and electromagnetic (EM) field of the Dirac electron is described by the Kerr-Newman (KN) solution. We elaborate a regular source of the KN solution which satisfies the requirement of flat space-time inside the source and realization of the exact KN solution outside the source. This requirement removes conflict between gravity and quantum theory and determines many details of the source structure. In particular, we obtain that the KN source should forms a gravitating bag model, similar to the known MIT and SLAC bag models. As opposite to the known bag models, the self-interacting Higgs field should be confined inside the bag, while outside the bag the gauge symmetry should be unbroken to provide the external KN gravity. We show that twistorial structure of the Kerr geometry (the Kerr theorem) determines structure of the Dirac equation, resulting in a variable mass term, which is generated inside the bag through interaction with the confined Higgs field. Similar to the other bag models, ellipsoidal deformations of the KN bag creates a string-like structure of the dressed electron -- circular string positioned along perimeter of the KN bag.
description: 12 pages, 2 figs. Corrections. Added a comment on overlap with paper Atiyah et al. arXiv:1412.5915
Additional file 4 of Impact of homologous recombination on core genome phylogenies
Creators: name: Stott, Caroline M.
name: Bobay, Louis-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Impact of recombination rate (ρ/m) on bootstrap supports. A Average bootstrap supports of the trees inferred with the core genomes of A. pittii simulated with different recombination rates (ρ/m). The trees and their bootstrap supports were inferred with RAxML. The blue dashed line represents the average bootstrap supports estimated across all the simulated trees of A. pittii. The blue solid line represents the average bootstrap support of the real tree of A. pittii.
Morning affect or sleep inertia? Comparing the constructs and their measurement
Creators: name: Carciofo, Richard
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The construct of Morning Affect (MA; alertness upon awakening/time required to feel fully awake) emerged from exploratory factor analysis of morningness-eveningness questionnaires, and while it has been equated with morningness-eveningness preference it has much conceptual overlap with sleep inertia (SI; the transitional state between sleep and being fully awake). The current study compared questionnaire measures of these constructs to help clarify their inter-relationships. A volunteer sample of 453 students at an English-medium university in China completed an online survey including the Sleep Inertia Questionnaire (SIQ), the Morningness-Eveningness-Stability-Scale-improved (MESSi), with subscales for MA, Eveningness, and Distinctness (amplitude of diurnal variation), and the reduced Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (rMEQ). Measures of depression, sleep quality, mindfulness, and personality were also included. Exploratory factor analysis of the SIQ, MESSi, and rMEQ items revealed seven factors: Cognitive, Emotional, and Physiological SI, Responses to SI (including one MA item), and Duration of SI (one SIQ item, 3/5 MA items, and one rMEQ item); Morningness-Eveningness (MESSi Eveningness items, plus 3/5 rMEQ items); Distinctness (3/5 MESSi items). These results suggest that Morning Affect may be better characterised as a general measure of sleep inertia, and may contribute to ongoing development/refinement of questionnaire measures of circadian functioning.
Additional file 5 of Impact of homologous recombination on core genome phylogenies
Creators: name: Stott, Caroline M.
name: Bobay, Louis-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Impact of genome numbers and GC-content on tree robustness to recombination. A Correlation between number of strains and tree topology scores. B Correlation between GC-content and tree topology scores.
Supplementary Material from Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Assess the Prevalence of False or Misleading Health-Related Claims
Creators: name: Rose, Les
name: Bewley, Susan
name: Payne, Mandy
name: Perry, Simon
name: Colquhoun, David
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified

description: Rose et al_AI and Pseudoscience_RSOS-240698_Appendix.docx
Additional file 1 of Dispatch of a helicopter emergency medicine service to patients with a sudden, unexplained loss of consciousness of medical origin
Creators: name: J. Mohindru
name: J. E. Griggs
name: R. De Coverly
name: R. M. Lyon
name: Avest, E. Ter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1 HEMS tasking criteria AAKSS version 2.
Controlling Chimeras
Creators: name: Bick, Christian
name: Martens, Erik A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Coupled phase oscillators model a variety of dynamical phenomena in nature and technological applications. Non-local coupling gives rise to chimera states which are characterized by a distinct part of phase-synchronized oscillators while the remaining ones move incoherently. Here, we apply the idea of control to chimera states: using gradient dynamics to exploit drift of a chimera, it will attain any desired target position. Through control, chimera states become functionally relevant; for example, the controlled position of localized synchrony may encode information and perform computations. Since functional aspects are crucial in (neuro-)biology and technology, the localized synchronization of a chimera state becomes accessible to develop novel applications. Based on gradient dynamics, our control strategy applies to any suitable observable and can be generalized to arbitrary dimensions. Thus, the applicability of chimera control goes beyond chimera states in non-locally coupled systems.
Algebraic properties of word equations
Creators: name: Holub, Štěpán
name: Žemlička, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 68R15, 13P05

description: The question about maximal size of independent system of word equations is one of the most striking problems in combinatorics on words. Recently, Aleksi Saarela has introduced a new approach to the problem that is based on linear-algebraic properties of polynomials encoding the equations and their solutions. In this paper we develop further this approach and take into account other algebraic properties of polynomials, namely their factorization. This, in particular, allows to improve the bound for the number of independent equations with maximal rank from quadratic to linear.
description: revised version, an improved and extended exposition
Momentum-Space Entanglement Spectrum of Bosons and Fermions with Interactions
Creators: name: Lundgren, Rex
name: Blair, Jonathan
name: Greiter, Martin
name: Läuchli, Andreas
name: Fiete, Gregory A.
name: Thomale, Ronny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the momentum space entanglement spectra of bosonic and fermionic formulations of the spin-1/2 XXZ chain with analytical methods and exact diagonalization. We investigate the behavior of the entanglement gaps, present in both partitions, across quantum phase transitions in the XXZ chain. In both cases, finite size scaling reveals that the entanglement gap closure does not occur at the physical transition points. For bosons, we find that the entanglement gap observed in [Thomale et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 116805 (2010)] depends on the scaling dimension of the conformal field theory as varied by the XXZ anisotropy. For fermions, the infinite entanglement gap present at the XX point persists well past the phase transition at the Heisenberg point. We elaborate on how these shifted transition points in the entanglement spectra may in fact support the numerical study of physical transitions in the momentum space density matrix renormalization group.
description: 4+e pages, 4 figures; 3 pages of supplementary material
Sign change of the spin Hall effect due to electron correlation in nonmagnetic CuIr alloys
Creators: name: Xu, Zhuo
name: Gu, Bo
name: Mori, Michiyasu
name: Ziman, Timothy
name: Maekawa, Sadamichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a positive spin Hall angle (SHA) of 0.021, was observed experimentally in nonmagnetic CuIr alloys [Niimi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 126601 (2011)] and attributed predominantly to an extrinsic skew scattering mechanism, while a negative SHA was obtained from ab initio calculations [Fedorov et al., Phys. Rev. B 88, 085116 (2013)], using consistent definitions of the SHA. We reconsider the SHA in CuIr alloys, with the effects of the local electron correlation U in 5d orbitals of Ir impurities, included by the quantum Monte Carlo method. We found that the SHA is negative if we ignore such local electron correlation, but becomes positive once U approaches a realistic value. This may open up a way to control the sign of the SHA by manipulating the occupation number of impurities.
Mapping dark matter in the gamma-ray sky with galaxy catalogs
Creators: name: Ando, Shin'ichiro
name: Benoit-Lévy, Aurélien
name: Komatsu, Eiichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross-correlating gamma-ray maps with locations of galaxies in the low-redshift Universe vastly increases sensitivity to signatures of annihilation of dark matter particles. Low-redshift galaxies are ideal targets, as the largest contribution to anisotropy in the gamma-ray sky from annihilation comes from $z\lesssim 0.1$, where we expect minimal contributions from astrophysical sources such as blazars. Cross-correlating the five-year data of Fermi-LAT with the redshift catalog of the 2MASS survey can detect gamma rays from annihilation if dark matter has the canonical annihilation cross section and its mass is smaller than $\sim$100 GeV.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Model_generators_results
Creators: name: Peng, Yu Zhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310207
subject: Statistical and quantitative genetics

description: all parameters combination results. mugpeng/Prognotistics_model_generator: A pipeline generates nearly 20 millions mRNA-exp based cancer prognostics models with AUC > .7 in split training and testing datasets which are worthless but useful. (github.com)
Tannakian categories with semigroup actions
Creators: name: Ovchinnikov, Alexey
name: Wibmer, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Ostrowski's theorem implies that $\log(x),\log(x+1),\ldots$ are algebraically independent over $\mathbb{C}(x)$. More generally, for a linear differential or difference equation, it is an important problem to find all algebraic dependencies among a non-zero solution $y$ and particular transformations of $y$, such as derivatives of $y$ with respect to parameters, shifts of the arguments, rescaling, etc. In the present paper, we develop a theory of Tannakian categories with semigroup actions, which will be used to attack such questions in full generality. Deligne studied actions of braid groups on categories and obtained a finite collection of axioms that characterizes such actions to apply it to various geometric constructions. In this paper, we find a finite set of axioms that characterizes actions of semigroups that are finite free products of semigroups of the form $\mathbb{N}^n\times \mathbb{Z}/n_1\mathbb{Z}\times\ldots\times\mathbb{Z}/n_r\mathbb{Z}$ on Tannakian categories. This is the class of semigroups that appear in many applications.
description: minor revision
Exploring the blazar zone in High Energy flares of FSRQs
Creators: name: Pacciani, L.
name: Tavecchio, F.
name: Donnarumma, I.
name: Stamerra, A.
name: Carrasco, L.
name: Recillas, E.
name: Porras, A.
name: Uemura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gamma-ray emission offers a powerful diagnostic tool to probe jets and their surroundings in flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQ). In particular, sources emitting at high energies (>10 GeV) give us the strongest constraints. This motivates us to start a systematic study of flares with bright emission above 10 GeV, examining archival data of Fermi-LAT gamma-ray telescope. At the same time, we began to trigger Target of Opportunity observations to the Swift observatory at the occurrence of high-energy flares, obtaining a wide coverage of the spectral energy distributions for several FSRQs during flares. Among the others we investigate the SED of a peculiar flare of 3C 454.3, showing a remarkable hard gamma-ray spectrum, quite different from the brightest flares of this source, and a bright flare of CTA 102. We modeled the SED in the framework of the one--zone leptonic model, using also archival optical spectroscopic data to derive the luminosity of the broad lines and thus estimate the disk luminosity, from which the structural parameters of the FSRQ nucleus can be inferred. The model allowed us to evaluate the magnetic field intensity in the blazar zone, and to locate the emitting region of gamma rays in the particular case in which gamma-ray spectra show neither absorption from the BLR, nor the Klein-Nishina curvature expected in leptonic models assuming the BLR as source of seed photons for the External Compton. For FSRQs bright above 10 GeV, we where able to identify short periods lasting less than 1 day characterized by high rate of high energy gamma rays, and hard gamma-ray spectra. We discussed the observed spectra and variability timescales in terms of injection and cooling of energetic particles, arguing that these flares could be triggered by magnetic reconnections events or turbulence in the flow.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
GRANZYME A+ CD4 T CELLS ARE CRITICAL MEDIATORS OF INTESTINAL DISEASE
Creators: name: Park, Sungtae
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cellular immunology

description: The gastrointestinal tract encounters a variety of foreign antigens such as digested food, pathogens and normal bacterial flora. The high immune challenge by those antigens should be regulated properly by tolerating non-pathogenic antigens and responding to pathogenic antigens. CD4+ T cells have been identified as key player orchestrating the immune responses by secreting pro (IFN-𝛾, IL-17) or anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10). Our lab identified a potentially novel subset of CD4+ T cells that produces serine protease granzyme A (GrA) rather than other cytokines, but partially co-produce IFN-𝛾. GrA+ CD4 T cells reside specifically within the small intestine under the steady state and produce GrA in a STAT3-dependent manner. Since the GrA+ CD4 T cells exist in the intestine more than any other tissues, we asked if this cell type contributes to regulation of gut inflammation in some types of diseases such as Graft- Versus-Host-Disease (GVHD) and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). GVHD occurs in patients who receive hematopoietic cell transplantation to treat hematological malignancies (i.e. leukemia and lymphoma). However, when the donor T cells recognize the host tissues as foreign antigen, it induces immune responses and causes inflammation and organ damage in many tissues, including the intestines. In the IBD patients, CD4 T cells are critical to induce intestinal inflammation, but it is less clear which CD4 T cell subsets play a major role in the induction of inflammation. In our GVHD mouse model, increased numbers of GrA+ CD4 T cells were detected from intestine and liver as compared to control syngeneic mice. In addition, Gzma -/- CD4 T cells recipient GVHD mice showed less severity of disease and mortality compared to WT CD4 T cells received mice. These results suggest that GrA+ CD4 T cell is associated with exacerbating inflammation of GVHD disease. In our IBD mouse model, GrA+ CD4 T cells were detected from inflamed gut tissues and the absence of GrA+ CD4 T cells showed reduced disease progression. In the context of our data, GrA+ CD4 T cells is a novel and potentially important CD4 T cell subset residing in intestine and playing an important role in immunological homeostasis in gut.