cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supernova 1987A Constraints on Sub-GeV Dark Sectors, Millicharged Particles, the QCD Axion, and an Axion-like Particle
Creators: name: Chang, Jae Hyeok
name: Essig, Rouven
name: McDermott, Samuel D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the constraints from Supernova 1987A on particles with small couplings to the Standard Model. We discuss a model with a fermion coupled to a dark photon, with various mass relations in the dark sector; millicharged particles; dark-sector fermions with inelastic transitions; the hadronic QCD axion; and an axion-like particle that couples to Standard Model fermions with couplings proportional to their mass. In the fermion cases, we develop a new diagnostic for assessing when such a particle is trapped at large mixing angles. Our bounds for a fermion coupled to a dark photon constrain small couplings and masses <200 MeV, and do not decouple for low fermion masses. They exclude parameter space that is otherwise unconstrained by existing accelerator-based and direct-detection searches. In addition, our bounds are complementary to proposed laboratory searches for sub-GeV dark matter, and do not constrain several "thermal" benchmark-model targets. For a millicharged particle, we exclude charges between 10^(-9) to a few times 10^(-6) in units of the electron charge; this excludes parameter space to higher millicharges and masses than previous bounds. For the QCD axion and an axion-like particle, we apply several updated nuclear physics calculations and include the energy dependence of the optical depth to accurately account for energy loss at large couplings. We rule out a hadronic axion of mass between 0.1 and a few hundred eV, or equivalently bound the PQ scale between a few times 10^4 and 10^8 GeV, closing the hadronic axion window. For an axion-like particle, our bounds disfavor decay constants between a few times 10^5 GeV up to a few times 10^8 GeV. In all cases, our bounds differ from previous work by more than an order of magnitude across the entire parameter space. We also provide estimated systematic errors due to the uncertainties of the progenitor.
description: 30 pages + appendices and references, 13 figures. v2: Replaced with version accepted by JHEP
New Fermions at e$^+$e$^-$ Colliders: II.~Signals and Backgrounds
Creators: name: Azuelos, G.
name: Djouadi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the production, at high--energy e$^+$e$^-$ linear colliders, of new heavy fermions predicted by extensions of the Standard Model. We analyze in great details the various signals and the corresponding backgrounds for both pair production and single production in association with ordinary fermions. Concentrating on new leptons, we use a model detector for e$^+$e$^-$ collisions at a center of mass energy of 500 GeV, to illustrate the discovery potential of the Next Linear Colliders.
description: 22 pages + 9 figures (not included: available by mail from A. Djouadi), Preprint UdeM-LPN-TH-93-158
Full Counting Statistics of Multiple Andreev Reflections in incoherent diffusive superconducting junctions
Creators: name: Samuelsson, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory for the full distribution of current fluctuations in incoherent diffusive superconducting junctions, subjected to a voltage bias. This theory of full counting statistics of incoherent multiple Andreev reflections is valid for arbitrary applied voltage. We present a detailed discussion of the properties of the first four cumulants as well as the low and high voltage regimes of the full counting statistics. The work is an extension of the results of Pilgram and the author, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 086806 (2005).
description: Included in special issue Spin Physics of Superconducting heterostructures of Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing
UV Light Mediated Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of 2-Substituedpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines
Creators: name: Riadi, Yassin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: A novel and effective photochemical approach for access to 2-substituted pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines is described starting from the corresponding 2-(2-aminopyridin-3-yl)ethenol through a palladium-catalyzed reaction. Our strategy involves an original procedure under UV light as source of energy with reaction times of 24–36 h and yields ranging between 42 and 92%.
Covariance, Dynamics and Symmetries, and Hadron Form Factors
Creators: name: Bhagwat, M. S.
name: Cloet, I. C.
name: Roberts, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarise applications of Dyson-Schwinger equations to the theory and phenomenology of hadrons. Some exact results for pseudoscalar mesons are highlighted with details relating to the U_A(1) problem. We describe inferences from the gap equation relating to the radius of convergence for expansions of observables in the current-quark mass. We recapitulate upon studies of nucleon electromagnetic form factors, providing a comparison of the ln-weighted ratios of Pauli and Dirac form factors for the neutron and proton.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. Contribution to proceedings of Workshop on Exclusive Reactions at High Momentum Transfer, May 21-24, 2007, Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA
title: Reconciling SHACL and Ontologies: Semantics and Validation via Rewriting (Extended Abstract)
Creators: name: Ahmetaj, Shqiponja
name: Ortiz de la Fuente, Maria Magdalena
name: Oudshoorn, Anouk Michelle
name: Simkus, Mantas
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: SHACL
OWL 2 QL
Ontologies
Description Logics

description: This extended abstract summarizes our recent work [1] on SHACL validation in the presence of OWL 2 QL ontologies. To overcome the challenge posed by the non-monotonic behavior of SHACL constraints, we propose a new intuitive validation semantics and a rewriting algorithm that embeds the effects of the ontological axioms into the SHACL constraints. We analyze the complexity of validation in this setting.
Latin American Debt
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Two major developments have changed the outlook for the international debt problem in recent months. Both suggest that creditor banks do not plan much new lending to Latin America. First, negotiations with Mexico under the Brady plan left creditor banks three options. They could reduce principal by exchanging outstanding loans for bonds valued at 65% of the face value of the loans, or reduce interest rates by exchanging loans for bonds bearing a 6.25% interest rate, or agree to make new loans. The Mexican government has announced the response from holders of 60% of the nearly $53 billion of medium- and long-term debt covered by the agreement. Only 10% of the banks decided to offer additional loans; 50% chose to reduce principal and 40% to reduce interest rates. Based on these proportions, Mexico's debt service will fall by $900 million, and outstanding debt will fall by $8 billion. Second, major banks in the U.S. and U.K. increased their reserves against medium- and long-term loans to heavily indebted countries. On average, eleven U.S. banks with significant exposure now have a 60% reserve against medium and long-term debt. Reserves at major U.K. banks run between 50% and 70%, and reserves of other European banks are approximately 50% of their medium- and long-term loans.
Lost in screens: Understanding the impact of screen time on cognitive functioning
Creators: name: Ramya Koneru* and Vinutha U Muktamath1
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Electronic overuse is a rising concern around the world. Screen media has been linked to a variety of cognitive repercussions, both positive and negative. The bio-psychosocial research evidence emphasises the risk of increase in cognitive, emotional and behavioural deficits. Alterations in brain structure, lower levels of concentration and attention, and impaired learning and memory were the significant impact resulted due to excessive usage of screen time. Parents have a crucial role in limiting screen usage by adopting few techniques that reduce the higher exposure to screen could be helpful healthy development in children.
title: Towards Efficient Annotation Databases
Creators: name: Heinzl, René
name: Nissl, Markus
name: Sallinger, Emanuel
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: Databases
Machine Learning
Requirements
Data Management
Solution
Open Challenges (theory)
Open Challenges (practice).
Real-time
Analytical
Base data ingestion
user devices
Storage
Metadata

description: Recent advances in machine learning have increased the demand for efficient annotation data management for machine learning applications by organizations. In this paper, we address this challenge through an industrial collaboration centered around the unification of data for training and prediction workflows by enabling fast analytical processing through summarization. Beyond this specific solution, we provide a very concrete real-world scenario and solution to the data management community as inspiration for further theoretical and practical research. Finally, we report on the open scientific challenges that remain in this field.
Remarks on Hot QCD
Creators: name: Wilczek, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After briefly reviewing work I've done recently with Krishna Rajagopal on the nature of the equilibrium phase transition in QCD at finite temperature and zero baryon number and on the possibility of forming misaligned vacuum by a quench, I discuss -- also briefly -- two new items. These are extension of the arguments concerning the order of the transition to to 2+1 dimensions, relating in this case gauge to conformal field theories, that could be explored in numerical experiments; and the energy budget at the chiral transition and its relevance to the nature of the transition and to quenching.
description: 19 pages, no figures, use Phyzzx, IASSNS-HEP 93/48
title: 02_1194
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Analysis of Non-Tidal Loading Deformation at VLBI Sites
Creators: name: Singh, Shivangi
name: Böhm, Johannes
name: Krásná, Hana
name: Balasubramanian, Nagarajan
name: Dikshit, Onkar
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: Non-tidal loading
VLBI
VieVS

description: Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) is one of the geodetic techniques used to establish the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF). It relies on data collected from multiple antennas situ- ated at various locations across the Earth’s surface. However, the accuracy of VLBI measurements can be compromised by Earth’s crust deformation caused by a range of geophysical factors, including plate tectonics, solid Earth tide-induced loading, atmospheric pres- sure variations, and redistribution of water masses, both over land and in the oceans. Among these factors, non-tidal loading (NTL) deformations can also lead to positional shifts in VLBI sites, thus affecting measurement accuracy. To address these NTL effects in VLBI analysis, geophysical models are employed to correct the displacement of VLBI stations. The objective of this study is to compare the NTL products obtained from different loading services, such as the VieAPL, ESMGFZ, IMLS, and EOST. The evaluation of how these NTL products impact VLBI analysis is carried out using the VieVS software. This assessment entails the computation of baseline length repeatability and station height standard deviation, both before and after applying the loading corrections.
Auxilary files for MDPI Atmosphere paper: Evaluating snow in EURO-CORDEX regional climate models
Creators: name: Matiu, Michael
name: Petitta, Marcello
name: Notarnicola, Claudia
name: Zebisch, Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This provides auxilary files for the publication to be published in MDPI's Atmosphere, entitled: Evaluating snow in EURO-CORDEX regional climate models with observations for the European Alps: Biases and their relationship to orography and temperature mismatches The auxilary information consists of additional figures referenced in the manuscript [auxilary-figures.zip] the code used in the analysis (RStudio project) [clirsnow-eval.zip] the original supplementary material along the main article [supplement.docx] Version history: v1: Initial upload for review
 v2: Modified content based on revisions
Investigation of the spin-1 honeycomb antiferromagnet BaNi$_2$V$_2$O$_8$ with easy plane anisotropy
Creators: name: Klyushina, E. S.
name: Lake, B.
name: Islam, A. T. M. N.
name: Park, J. T.
name: Schneidewind, A.
name: Guidi, T.
name: Goremychkin, E. A.
name: Klemke, B.
name: Månsson, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic properties of the two-dimensional, S=1 honeycomb antiferromagnet BaNi$_2$V$_2$O$_8$ have been comprehensively studied using DC susceptibility measurements and inelastic neutron scattering techniques. The magnetic excitation spectrum is found to be dispersionless within experimental resolution between the honeycomb layers, while it disperses strongly within the honeycomb plane where it consists of two gapped spin-wave modes. The magnetic excitations are compared to linear spin-wave theory allowing the Hamiltonian to be determined. The first- and second-neighbour magnetic exchange interactions are antiferromagnetic and lie within the ranges 10.90meV$\le$J$_n$$\le$13.35 meV and 0.85meV$\le$J$_{nn}$$\le$1.65 meV respectively. The interplane coupling J$_{out}$ is four orders of magnitude weaker than the intraplane interactions, confirming the highly two-dimensional magnetic behaviour of this compound. The sizes of the energy gaps are used to extract the magnetic anisotropies and reveal substantial easy-plane anisotropy and a very weak in-plane easy-axis anisotropy. Together these results reveal that BaNi$_2$V$_2$O$_8$ is a candidate compound for the investigation of vortex excitations and Berezinsky-Kosterliz-Thouless phenomenona.
Auxilary files for MDPI Atmosphere paper: Evaluating snow in EURO-CORDEX regional climate models
Creators: name: Matiu, Michael
name: Petitta, Marcello
name: Notarnicola, Claudia
name: Zebisch, Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This provides auxilary files for the publication to be published in MDPI's Atmosphere, entitled: Evaluating snow in EURO-CORDEX regional climate models with observations for the European Alps: Biases and their relationship to orography and temperature mismatches The auxilary information consists of additional figures referenced in the manuscript [auxilary-figures.7z] the code used in the analysis (RStudio project) [clirsnow-eval.zip] the original supplementary material along the main article [supplement.docx]
Labor-Management Problem-Solving Groups
Creators: name: Goodman, Paul S.
name: Atkin, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Within the last five to eight years, there has been a dramatic increase in the use of labor-management teams to increase productivity, safety, and the quality of working life. Much of the initial development has taken place in the manufacturing industry j where the focus has been on producing high quality products. In the last five years, however, the use of problem-solving teams has spread to many other industries, including the coal industry. Those of us involved in the Carnegie-Mellon University Coal Project feel that using labor-management problem-solving teams in the coal industry could provide benefits to all parties, and this paper gives an overview of this approach. By way of introduction, this paper begins with a general definition of labor-management problem-solving groups (LMPSG' s), followed by three different forms of problem-solving groups. The second section begins with questions that people often ask about LMPSG's, and the last section indicates how to begin setting up a problem- solving group
Elementary Collisions with HADES
Creators: name: Froehlich, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The "High Acceptance DiElectron Spectrometer" (HADES) at GSI, Darmstadt, is investigating the production of e+e- pairs in A+A, p+A and N+N collisions. The latter program allows for the reconstruction of individual sources. This strategy will be roughly outlined in this contribution and preliminary pp/pn data is shown.
description: Presentation given on the 11th International Conference on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon, September 10-14, 2007, Juelich, Germany
Polariton laser using single micropillar GaAs-GaAlAs semiconductor cavities
Creators: name: Bajoni, Daniele
name: Senellart, Pascale
name: Wertz, Esther
name: Sagnes, Isabelle
name: Miard, Audrey
name: Lemaître, Aristide
name: Bloch, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polariton lasing is demonstrated on the zero dimensional states of single GaAs/GaAlAs micropillar cavities. Under non resonant excitation, the measured polariton ground state occupancy is found to be as large as $10^{4}$. Changing the spatial excitation conditions, competition between several polariton lasing modes is observed, ruling out Bose-Einstein condensation. When the polariton state occupancy increases, the emission blueshift is the signature of self-interaction within the half-light half-matter polariton lasing mode.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Habitability in Brown Dwarf Systems
Creators: name: Bolmont, Emeline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The very recent discovery of planets orbiting very low mass stars sheds light on these exotic objects. Planetary systems around low-mass stars and brown dwarfs are very different from our solar system: the planets are expected to be much closer than Mercury, in a layout that could resemble the system of Jupiter and its moons. The recent discoveries point in that direction with, for example, the system of Kepler-42 and especially the system of TRAPPIST-1 which has seven planets in a configuration very close to the moons of Jupiter. Low-mass stars and brown dwarfs are thought to be very common in our neighborhood and are thought to host many planetary systems. The planets orbiting in the habitable zone of brown dwarfs (and very low-mass stars) represent one of the next challenges of the following decades: they are the only planets of the habitable zone whose atmosphere we will be able to probe (e.g. with the JWST).
description: Chapter accepted for the Handbook of Exoplanets in Section "Where Life May Arise: Habitability". 20 pages, 8 figures
Labor Migration and Wage Growth in Malaysia
Creators: name: Lessem, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: I estimate a discrete choice dynamic programming model to calculate how wage differentials affected internal migration decisions in Malaysia between 1978 and 1988. In the model, individuals pick a location at each point in time, thereby allowing for repeat and return migration. I calculate total income in a location as wages plus in-kind payments. I find evidence that wages motivate migration decisions; however, I do not find evidence that in-kind payments play a role. As a person’s wage decreases, his likelihood of migration increases. People move from low to high wage locations, and people with a low wage draw in their current location are more likely to move. People prefer to live in their home location. In Malaysia at this time, there were significant urban-rural and regional earnings disparities. If people move to take advantage of higher earnings, there will be substantial wage growth through migration. I find that migration increases earnings over the course of a lifetime by about 10%.
{\Large{\bf Higgs or Neutral Vector Boson Production with a $W$ Pair in {\LARGE $γγ$} Collisions}}
Creators: name: Baillargeon, M.
name: Boudjema, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploiting the fact that $W$ pair production in high-energy $γγ$ collisions is very large, we use this process to trigger Higgs, $Z$ or photon radiation. We find that there are sizeable rising cross-sections for triple bosons production. At energies about $1TeV$ the new mechanism for Higgs production becomes very competitive with the dominant Higgs production processes in $e^+e^-$ and $e γ$ reactions. The effect of different polarized photon spectra obtained through back-scattered laser light on the electron beam of a linear collider is investigated . We give a special attention to the search of the intermediate mass Higgs in $WWH$ production and discuss how to effectively suppress the backgrounds.
description: ENSLAPP-A-430/93, 14 pages, plus 6 figures available through mail or fax upon request
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00281
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00281, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00281, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Keynes on Monetary Reform and International Economic Order
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In the course of his active and productive professional career, Keynes had many opportunities to consider both the theory and practice of international trade and exchange. His first major publication, Indian Currency and Finance, analyses and describes the currency problems of an open, developing country maintaining a gold exchange standard. His last major professional activity, the planning for postwar reconstruction and development, established the initial postwar international economic order represented by the Bretton Woods agreement and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
Observation of the Decay $B_c^{\pm} \to J/ψπ^{\pm}$ and Measurement of the $B_c^{\pm}$ Mass
Creators: name: Aaltonen, T.
name: Collaboration, CDF
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $B_c^{\pm}$ meson is observed through the decay $B_c^{\pm} \to J/ψπ^{\pm}$, in data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.4 fb$^{-1}$ recorded by the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. A signal of $108\pm15$ candidates is observed, with a significance that exceeds $8 σ$. The mass of the $B_c^{\pm}$ meson is measured to be 6275.6 $\pm$ 2.9 (stat.) $\pm$ 2.5 (syst.) MeV/$c^2$.
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00503
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00503, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
D5.3 5G-VINNI Business Layer maturity levels
Creators: name: Darzanos, George
name: Carapinha, Jorge
name: Karadimou, Demi
name: Papakonstantinopoulou, Katia
name: Kalogiros, Costas
name: Dimakis, Antonis
name: Stamoulis, George D.
name: Deans, Paul
name: Muschamp, Paul
name: Caruso, Giuseppa
name: Anastasius Gavras
name: Hanne-Stine Hallingby
name: Tranoris, Christos
name: Kostis Trantzas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Business Layer, Business Support System, Operational Support System, Maturity Levels, Business & Economics KPIs

description: Building upon earlier work on business requirements and fundamentals of the 5G-VINNI Business Layer, in this report we present the final 5G-VINNI Business Layer design and discuss how the identified Business Layer capabilities will gradually rollout along the 5G-VINNI Maturity Levels (MLs), starting from 5G-VINNI operation for internal experimentation purposes, up to the long-term vision for commercial 5G-VINNI experimentation as a service. In order to determine this gradual and phased rollout, we apply a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) approach, jointly taking into account: (i) the preferences of 5G-VINNI internal and external users, as well as (ii) the recommendation of project experts on the delivery period of the main release of Business Layer capability features that support each requirement. A set of Business and Economics (B&E) KPIs are promoted, aiming to evaluate the Business Layer capabilities performance, the overall business success and economic sustainability of the 5G-VINNI facility. The target values that should be achieved for each B&E KPI, over time-periods indicated by the 5G-VINNI Maturity Levels, are specified. Finally, we introduce a set of Business Layer enabler mechanisms that facilitate the cross-domain operation of Business Layer, including service catalogues interworking, multi-facility wide quote management and revenue sharing policies.
Nonlinear Dynamical Equation for Irreversible, Steepest-Entropy-Ascent Relaxation to Stable Equilibrium
Creators: name: Beretta, Gian Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the structure and main features of the nonlinear evolution equation proposed by this author as the fundamental dynamical law within the framework of Quantum Thermodynamics. The nonlinear equation generates a dynamical group providing a unique deterministic description of irreversible, conservative relaxation towards equilibrium from any non-equilibrium state, and satisfies a very restrictive stability requirement equivalent to Hatsopoulos-Keenan statement of the second law of thermodynamics. Here, we emphasize its mathematical structure and its applicability also within other contexts, such as Classical and Quantum Statistical Mechanics, and Information Theory.
description: Proceedings of the Conference "Quantum Theory: Reconsideration of Foundations - 4", Vaxjo, Sweden, June 11-16, 2007
title: Combining Tailored Ionic Liquids with Ti₃C₂Tₓ MXenes for an Enhanced Load‐Carrying Capacity Under Boundary Lubrication
Creators: name: Grützmacher, Philipp
name: Neuhauser, Roman
name: Stagel, Kristof
name: Schröder, Katharina
name: Boidi, Guido
name: Gachot, Carsten
name: Rosenkranz, Andreas
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023
Subjects: 2D materials
ionic liquids
MXenes
tribology
wear

description: To improve the efficiency and lifetime of mechanical components, new lubrication systems are needed. Two complementary material classes, which have demonstrated a promising tribological performance, are ionic liquids and MXenes (2D transition metal carbides and nitrides). Herein, Ti₃C₂Tₓ MXenes are used as additives in ionic liquids (ILs) to improve their load-carrying capacity under boundary lubrication. The specifically synthesized ILs share the same cation (trioctyl(methyl)phosphonium) but different anions (dimethyl phosphate and dibutyl phosphate for IL1 and IL2, respectively) to assess the effect of the anion's alkyl chain length. The wear reduction performance is tested with a cylinder-on-ring contact in a standardized Brugger tester, which is suitable to study boundary lubrication and to assess the antiwear ability of the IL/MXene lubricant blends. MXenes indicate an excellent dispersibility in both ILs over 24 h. It is found that, irrespective of the used IL, the addition of MXenes always increases the load-carrying capacity. Particularly, significantly reduced wear and thus a high load-carrying capacity are observed for the combination IL2/MXenes, which also outperform fully formulated commercially available lubricants such as turbine oils.
Are SP91 and COBE Inconsistent with Cold Dark Matter?
Creators: name: Bunn, E.
name: White, M.
name: Srednicki, M.
name: Scott, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results on the consistency of standard cold dark matter (CDM) models with both the COBE normalization and the data from the 4th channel of the 9-point South Pole scan. We find that CDM models are consistent with both experiments, a conclusion which is at odds with some other analyses. This is partly due to our careful treatment of the temperature autocorrelation function, but also derives from a realization that the statistical conclusions depend strongly on assumptions about the prior distribution for the normalization $Q$.
description: 8 pages in Plain TeX plus 2 PS figures; revisions consist of a correction to the method of offset and gradient subtraction, changing the numerical results by about 10\%; conclusions unchanged; CfPA-93-TH-20
Steering random spin systems to speed up the quantum adiabatic algorithm
Creators: name: Özgüler, A. Barış
name: Joynt, Robert
name: Vavilov, Maxim G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general time-dependent quantum system can be driven fast from its initial ground state to its final ground state without generating transitions by adding a steering term to the Hamiltonian. We show how this technique can be modified to improve on the standard quantum adiabatic algorithm by making a single-particle and cluster approximation to the steering term. The method is applied to a one-dimensional Ising model in a random field. For the limit of strong disorder, the correction terms significantly enhance the probability for the whole system to remain in the ground state for the proposed non-stoquastic annealing protocol. We demonstrate that even when transitions occur for stronger interaction between qubits, the most probable quantum state is one of the lower energy states of the final Hamiltonian. Since the method can be applied to any model, and more sophisticated approximations to the steering term are possible, the new technique opens up an avenue for the improvement of the quantum adiabatic algorithm.
description: To appear
Keynes' Labor Market: A Reply
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Professor Tuchscherer (1984) offers a number of comments on my interpretation of Keynes1 labor market, but the main points of his criticism concern three issues. First is the labor supply function. Second is the meaning of involuntary unemployment. Third is the determination of money wages. If differences on these three points can be reduced, other comments loosely scattered through his text and footnotes will not be major barriers to understanding, so I shall confine my response to these issues.
Pollen micromorphology and ultrastructure between two isolated species of Colchicum L. in Iran
Creators: name: Heidarian, Mehdi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Pollen micromorphology and ultrastructure of Colchicum kotschyi and Colchicum robustum with palynological isolated position in a previous research were examined by Light Microscopy (LM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The observations showed that all quantitative characters of pollen micromorphology varied in the studied taxa. Although, pollen grains in both species were oblate. Two pollen types, two major exine ornamentations in the equatorial surface of pollen grain with two kinds of pore intine ornamentation were seen during this research. Regarding sporoderm data, the thickness of the pollen wall layer, state of the endexine layer, and number of intine layers of C. kotschyi were different from C. robustum. Sporoderm characters strongly supported the unique position of C. robustum resulting from previous palynological research.
Critical Liouville measure as a limit of subcritical measures
Creators: name: Aru, Juhan
name: Powell, Ellen
name: Sepúlveda, Avelio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how the Gaussian multiplicative chaos (GMC) measures $μ^γ$ corresponding to the 2D Gaussian free field change when $γ$ approaches the critical parameter $2$. In particular, we show that as $γ\to 2^{-}$, $(2-γ)^{-1}μ^γ$ converges in probability to $2μ'$, where $μ'$ is the critical GMC measure.
description: 15 pages, no figures needed
title: Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design – FMCAD 2023
Creators: name: Nadel, Alexander
name: Rozier, Kristin Yvonne
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: formale Methode
rechnerunterstützte Systementwicklung
Hardwareverifikation
Systemverifikation
formale Verifikation
Spezifikation
Synthese und Testung
automatisches Schlussfolgern
formale Logik
formal methods
computer-aided system design
hardware and system verification
formal verification
specification
synthesis and testing
automated and formal reasoning

description: The Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design (FMCAD) is an annual conference on the theory and applications of formal methods in hardware and system in academia and industry for presenting and discussing groundbreaking methods, technologies, theoretical results, and tools for reasoning formally about computing systems. FMCAD covers formal aspects of computer-aided system testing.
On The Timescale Forcing in Astrobiology
Creators: name: Vukotic, B.
name: Cirkovic, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of correlated global regulation mechanisms, especially Galactic gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), on the temporal distribution of hypothetical inhabited planets, using simple Monte Carlo numerical experiments. Starting with recently obtained models of planetary ages in the Galactic Habitable Zone (GHZ), we obtain that the times required for biological evolution on habitable planets of the Milky Way are highly correlated. These results run contrary to the famous anti-SETI anthropic argument of Carter, and give tentative support to the ongoing and future SETI observation projects.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, preliminary report, published in Serbian Astronomical Journal, vol. 175, 45-50
Effective field theory of a vortex lattice in a bosonic superfluid
Creators: name: Moroz, Sergej
name: Hoyos, Carlos
name: Benzoni, Claudio
name: Son, Dam Thanh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using boson-vortex duality, we formulate a low-energy effective theory of a two-dimensional vortex lattice in a bosonic Galilean-invariant compressible superfluid. The excitation spectrum contains a gapped Kohn mode and an elliptically polarized Tkachenko mode that has quadratic dispersion relation at low momenta. External rotation breaks parity and time-reversal symmetries and gives rise to Hall responses. We extract the particle number current and stress tensor linear responses and investigate the relations between them that follow from Galilean symmetry. We argue that elementary particles and vortices do not couple to the spin connection which suggests that the Hall viscosity at zero frequency and momentum vanishes in a vortex lattice.
description: v3: resubmitted to SciPost
Keyne's General Theory: A Different Perspective
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A FLEDGLING ECONOMIST approaching Keynes's General Theory for the first time expects to find the policy recommendations derived from a theory that everyone knows to be "Keynesian." Although much of the thought and apparatus identified as Keynesian is there—underemployment equilibrium, liquidity trap, spending multiplier, downward wage "rigidity"— there is little about pump priming, tax cuts, and carefully timed changes in government spending to spur recovery. To find fiscal policies recommended in Keynes's work, one must look to Keynes's popular writings, many of them written before the General Theory. Keynes of the Treatise on Money (1930, II, pp. 337-38), who had not yet succeeded in the "long struggle of escape" from "traditional modes of thought and expression" gives at least as much attention to fiscal policy as Keynes of the General Theory, who mentions public works spending in a few passages of the chapter on the multiplier (1936, chap. 10), but neglects to mention public works in his "Notes on the Trade Cycle" (1936, chap. 22). In that chapter, as in other parts of the book, Keynes's main recommendation is for social control of investment.
The ethical development of Artificial Intelligence Research. What should differentiate the EU strategy
Creators: name: Moreno Muñoz, Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Research Ethics
Philosophy of technology
Public Perception of Science

description: This contribution is focused on relevant aspects to develop an R+D program in Artificial Intelligence (AI) under European ethical standards. Considering some initial obstacles in the educational systems, and the strengths/weaknesses of the industrial regions, the European Union's strategy should be different, in many aspects, from that followed by China or the US. To be socially acceptable and gain the support of the sectors that can most benefit from its applications, it must involve qualified state or private actors in an accountability-based scheme of collaboration.
Observation of D+ -> rho0(770) mu+ nu
Creators: name: Fermilab E653 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first observation of the Cabibbo disfavored semileptonic decay mode D+ -> rho0(770) mu+ nu, and measure its decay rate relative to the Cabibbo favored mode D+ -> K*0(892) mu+ nu to be Gamma(D+ -> rho0(770) mu+ nu) / Gamma(D+ -> K*0(892) mu+ nu) = 0.044 +0.031 -0.025 (stat.) +/- 0.014 (sys). The results are compared to theoretical predictions and to previous experimental upper limits.
description: 15 pgs., OKHEP-93-09
The Higgs discovery potential of ATLAS
Creators: name: Collins-Tooth, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higgs boson production and decay at the LHC is described, together with related ATLAS search channels, in order to provide an overview of the ATLAS Higgs discovery potential.
description: 6 pages
Reduction of structure for torsors over semilocal rings
Creators: name: Chernousov, V.
name: Gille, Ph.
name: Reichstein, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11E72, 14L15, 20G10

description: Let G be a reductive affine group scheme defined over a semilocal ring k. Assume that either G is semisimple or k is normal and noetherian. We show that G has a finite k-subgroup S such that the natural map H^1(R, S) --> H^1(R, G) is surjective for every semilocal ring R containing k. In other words, G-torsors over Spec(R) admit reduction of structure to S. We also show that the natural map H^1(X, S) --> H^1(X, G) is surjective in several other contexts, under suitable assumptions on the base ring k, the scheme X/k and the group scheme G/k. These results have already been used to study loop algebras as well as essential dimension of connected algebraic groups in prime characteristic. Additional applications are presented at the end of this paper.
description: 16 pages
Gaussian Random Number Generator: Implemented in FPGA for Quantum Key Distribution
Creators: name: Hu, Yue
name: Wu, Yan
name: Chen, Yi
name: Wan, G. C.
name: Mei, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Quantum Key Distribution is the process of using quantum communication to establish a shared key between two parties. It has been demonstrated the unconditional security and effective communication of quantum communication system can be guaranteed by an excellent Gaussian random number generator with high speed and an extended random period. In this paper, we propose to construct the Gaussian random number generator using Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) which is able to process large data in high speed. We also compare three algorithms ofGRNgeneration: Box-Muller algorithm, polarization decision algorithm, and central limit algorithm. We demonstrate that the polarization decision algorithm implemented inFPGArequires less computing resources and also produces a high-quality Gaussian random number, through the null hypothesis test.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in the International Journal of Numerical Modeling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields
K-Cuts: A Variation of Gomory Mixed Integer Cuts from the LP Tableau
Creators: name: Cornuejols, Gerard
name: Yanjun  Li
name: Vandenbussche, Dieter
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: For an integer program, a k-cut is a cutting plane generated by the Gomory mixed integer procedure from a row of the LP tableau after multiplying it by a positive integer k. With this terminology, Gomory mixed integer cuts are just 1-cuts. In this paper, we compare the k-cuts (k ≥ 2) with Gomory mixed integer cuts. In particular, we prove in the pure case that with exactly 50% probability the k-cuts perform better variable-wise than the Gomory mixed integer cuts. Some computational experiments on knapsack problems are reported to illustrate this property.