cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
What's better for our health? Conducting protective actions during a nuclear emergency or accepting a certain radiation dose?
Creators: name: Callen-Kovtunova, J.
name: McKenna, T.
name: Steinhauser, G.
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publ.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: justification
subject: nuclear emergencies
subject: protective action risk
subject: radiation risk
subject: radiation-induced health effects
subject: radiological protection
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The threat caused by ionising radiation has resulted in the establishment of strict radiation protection guidelines. This is especially true for severe nuclear power plant (NPP) accident scenarios, which may involve the release of significant amounts of ionising radiation. However, we believe that the fine balance between the benefit of a certain protective action (e.g. evacuation) and its risks is not always accounted for properly. Deaths and mental health problems have been associated with protective actions (e.g. evacuation) implemented in the response to the Fukushima Daiichi (NPP) accident in 2011. The protective actions were implemented consistent with international recommendations, to reduce radiation-induced health effects, even though the off-site effective doses were too low to indicate that there would be any discernible radiation-induced health effects. In this paper, we will provide a first step for the development of tools to evaluate the risk of protective actions versus the radiation-induced health risk. Over 50 papers were selected as useful from more than 600 reviewed papers to characterise the health impact of protective actions taken during different emergencies (including, technical and natural emergencies). An analysis was performed comparing the radiation-induced health effects averted by protective actions with the health effects associated with the protective actions. We concentrated our analysis on deaths and mental health problems associated with protective actions compared with the inferred radiation-induced deaths averted by the protective actions. Our analysis is stated in terms of absolute risk (cases per 1000) of health effects to allow for a direct comparison. It indicates that taking protective actions consistent with dose criteria typically used in many countries could result in more excess deaths than the inferred radiation-induced deaths prevented, as well as resulting in mental health problems. We identified that residents of facilities for long stays and the elderly are particularly vulnerable and a significant number of the deaths among the general public are associated with a lack of emergency preparedness provisions.
The biopharmaceutical properties of solid dosage forms : the in vitro characteristics of phenylbutzaone tablets
Creators: name: Searl, Ralph Oswald
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Many researchers have attempted to resolve the problems associated with the claims that generic drugs are therapeutically inactive. The objective of this study was to investigate one drug - phenylbutazone - and to determine the overall quality of 23 brands of this drug on the Canadian market. Potency, content uniformity and availability of the drug from the dosage form were investigated. A spectrophotometric method suitable for the analysis of individual phenylbutazone .tablets was developed. This method involved the extraction of the drug from the tablets with alcohol, appreciate dilution with distilled water and spectrophotometric analysis of the aqueous solution. The dissolution and disintegration characteristics of twelve products were studied by two different methods. The official disintegration test described in the Food and Drugs Regulations and a stirrer method similar to that outlined by Levy and Hayes (31) were used. The results of individual tablet assay showed that four products would be rejected on the basis of potency or content uniformity. Two other products, although complying with official requirements, would appear to show questionable characteristics. Two products would be rejected on the basis of disintegration times while six others demonstrated excessive variability in their disintegration characteristics. The official disintegration apparatus was rejected for dissolution studies. A modified version of the apparatus described by Levy and Hayes (31) was considered adequate for this investigation. The dissolution profiles indicated that one product would be classified as "excellent"; seven as "good" and four as "poor" with respect to drug release in vitro. Preliminary studies indicate that there may be a definite correlation between in vitro dissolution and in vivo availability (as measured by drug content in the blood). This abstract represents the true content of the thesis submitted.
Meditsiinidoktor Tarvo Rajasalu
Creators: name: Uibo, Raivo
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2008

description: 16. oktoobril 2007 kaitses Tartu Ülikooli arstiteaduskonna nõukogu ees oma doktoriväitekirja “Autoimmuunne diabeet: immunoloogiline uuring 1. tüüpi diabeediga haigetel ja eksperimentaalse diabeedi mudelis (RIP-B7.1 hiirtel)” TÜ sisekliiniku endokrinoloogia vanemarstõppejõud Tarvo Rajasalu. Väitekirja kliiniline osa valmis TÜ üld- ja molekulaarpatoloogia instituudi ning arstiteaduskonna molekulaarse ja kliinilise meditsiini keskuse immunoloogia töörühmas ning eksperimentaalne osa Saksamaa Ulmi Ülikooli diabeedi, endokrinoloogia ja metabolismi töörühmas. Väitekirja juhendas TÜ arstiteaduskonna immunoloogiaprofessor Raivo Uibo ja oponendiks oli professor Åke Lernmark Seattle’i Washingtoni Ülikoolist.

Eesti Arst 2008; 87(3):225
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2008
title: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB, Bd. 5 Nr. 3 (2018)
title: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal, Ausgabe 3/2018
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: O-Bib. Das Offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Publisher: name: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Year: 2018

description: Aus der Mitgliederverwaltung...215-217 Regionalverband Berlin - Brandenburg...200 Landesverband Hessen...201 VDB-Kommissionen – Mitglieder der neuen Amtszeit 2018 – 2021...186-187 Europa - wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken – Open Science Hub...210-214 Library Carpentry - neues Werkstatt-Weiterbildungsformat für Bibliotheken...162-165 OpenBiblioJobs – offen, unabhängig und ehrenamtlich...202-209 Kommission für berufliche Qualifikation...188 Gemeinsame Kommission Informationskompetenz von VDB und dbv Wechsel in der Kommissionsarbeit...189-192 Forschungsdatenmanagement zum Zweiten!...IV Bibliotheken in [die] Zukunft führen...193-199 Praxishandbuch Open Access / herausgegeben von Konstanze Söllner und Bernhard Mittermaier...180-183 Qualifiziert, motiviert, befristet und in Teilzeit. Wie prekär ist das Bibliothekswesen?...157-161 Aus der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft...166-169 Kommission für berufliche Qualifikation: World-Café am 13. Juni 2018 während des 107. Bibliothekartags in Berlin...152-156 Dank an ausscheidende Vorstandsmitglieder und Kommissionsvorsitzende...184-185 Öffentliche Bibliotheken und Katalogisierung – eine Analyse der aktuellen Praxis in Deutschland...135-151 ORCID-Unterstützung für MyCoRe-Repositorien implementiert...178-179 Forschungsdatenmanagement in den Geisteswissenschaften an der Universität zu Köln...104-117 Bericht aus der 74. Sitzung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Verbundsysteme am 10. und 11. April 2018 in Konstanz...170-177 Systematik „Ästhetische Kulturwissenschaft“ an der Universitätsbibliothek Hildesheim – ein Innovationsbericht...118-134 Nachträglich ist nicht gleich nachnutzbar: Ansätze für integrierte Prozessdokumentation im Forschungsalltag...32-45 Forschungsdaten managen – Bausteine für eine dezentrale, forschungsnahe Unterstützung...76-91 Entwicklung eines Blended Learning Kurses zum Forschungsdatenmanagement an der RWTH Aachen University...17-31 Das DARIAH-DE Repository. Elementarer Teil einer modularen Infrastruktur für geistes- und kulturwissenschaftliche Forschungsdaten...92-103 Anforderungen an Open-Access-Publikation von Forschungsdaten - Empfehlungen für einen offenen Umgang mit Forschungsdaten...1-16 Das institutionelle Forschungsdatenrepositorium FDAT der Universität Tübingen...61-75 Anforderungen der Ingenieurwissenschaften an das Forschungsdatenmanagement der Universität Stuttgart - Ergebnisse der Bedarfsanalyse des Projektes DIPL-ING...46-60
Shear band mediated ω phase transformation in Nb single crystals deformed at 77 K
Creators: name: Li, Xiyao
name: Zhao, Qingkun
name: Wang, Qiannan
name: Tian, Yanzhong
name: Zhou, Haofei
name: Wang, Jiangwei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Phase transformation is rare in pure body-centered cubic (BCC) metals due to the associated high energy barrier. Here, omega (ω) phase transformation in single-crystal niobium (Nb) under compression at 77 K was studied by atomistic characterization and density functional theory (DFT) calculation. The ω phases were found to nucleate preferentially at the boundaries of 112 shear bands, via a sequence of BCC-to-ω structural transformation induced by shear stress. Theoretically, calculations reveal that the formation of a shear transition region can reduce the energy barrier of BCC-to-ω phase transformation. These findings provide insights into the phase transformation involved in the cryogenic deformation of bulk BCC metals. Atomistic characterization reveals the structural evolution of shear band mediated ω phase transformation in single-crystal Nb at the atomic scale, where a finite shear distortion of the lattice can greatly reduce the associated transformation barrier.
title: Nighttime Seat Belt Enforcement in Washington State [Traffic Tech]
Creators: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97257
subject: Night
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88794
subject: Publicity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93815
subject: Seat belt use
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93814
subject: Seat belts
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/108511
subject: Time series analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90917
subject: Traffic law enforcement

description: This report is part of the Human Factors for Connected Vehicles (HFCV) research program, whose goal is to minimize driver workload by eliminating connected vehicle (CV) device-related distractions. The research described in this document is part of an effort to develop initial design guidance for vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) safety messages provided using driver-infrastructure interfaces and driver-vehicle interfaces. Existing HFCV research, in addition to research from related domains, was used to develop this preliminary design guidance. The target audiences for this information are CV system designers and other State transportation department personnel involved in the development and implementation of V2I applications that provide safety information. The design topics are divided into two sets. The first set is composed of general topics providing background information and covers issues that apply across multiple V2I applications. The second set includes topics focusing on specific V2I applications. The general objective of the guidance information is to assist in the coordination of V2I and vehicleto-vehicle displays and messages to safely support driver information needs and decision making. This information may serve as a resource for the development of guidelines that address V2I system-related human factors design issues in future versions of NCHRP 600: Human Factors Guidelines for Road Systems.
Meditsiinidoktor Pille Ööpik
Creators: name: Kalda, Ruth
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2008

description: 6. juunil 2007 kaitses edukalt Tartu Ülikooli arstiteaduskonna kraadinõukogu ees doktoriväitekirja TÜ peremeditsiini õppetooli assistent Pille Ööpik. Töö teemaks oli „Depressiooni käsitlus peremeditsiinis“ („Management of depression in family medicine“). Töö valmis professor Heidi-Ingrid Maaroosi juhendamisel, kaitsmisel olid oponentideks professor Airi Värnik Eesti-Rootsi Vaimse Tervise ja Suitsidoloogia Instituudist ning professor Veiko Vasar Tartu Ülikooli psühhiaatriakliinikust.

Eesti Arst 2008; 87(3):226
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2008
Meditsiinidoktor Lea Pehme
Creators: name: Altraja, Alan
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2008

description: 7. septembril 2007 kaitses Tartu Ülikooli arstiteaduskonna nõukogu ees doktoriväitekirja Lea Pehme. Töö “Tuberkuloosi epidemioloogiline olukord Eestis 1991–2003 rõhuasetusega kopsuvälisele tuberkuloosile ja kopsutuberkuloosi diagnoosimise viivitust mõjutavatele teguritele” (“Epidemiology of tuberculosis in Estonia 1991–2003 with
special regard to extrapulmonary tuberculosis and delay in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis”) valmis TÜ kopsukliinikus professor Mati Rahu ja professor Alan Altraja juhendamisel.

Eesti Arst 2008; 87(3):227−228
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2008
Water, Methane, and Carbon Dioxide Present in the Dayside Spectrum of the Exoplanet HD 209458b
Creators: name: Swain, M.
name: Tinetti, G.
name: Vasisht, G.
name: Deroo, P.
name: Griffith, C.
name: Bouwman, J.
name: Chen, Pin
name: Yung, Y.
name: Burrows, A.
name: Brown, L. R.
name: Matthews, J.
name: Roe, J. F.
name: Kuschnig, R.
name: Angerhausen, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the NICMOS instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope, we have measured the dayside spectrum of HD 209458b between 1.5--2.5 microns. The emergent spectrum is dominated by features due to the presence of methane (CH4) and water vapor (H2O), with smaller contributions from carbon dioxide (CO2). Combining this near-infrared spectrum with existing mid-infrared measurements shows the existence of a temperature inversion and confirms the interpretation of previous photometry measurements. We find a family of plausible solutions for the molecular abundance and detailed temperature profile. Observationally resolving the ambiguity between abundance and temperature requires either (1) improved wavelength coverage or spectral resolution of the dayside emission spectrum, or (2) a transmission spectrum where abundance determinations are less sensitive to the temperature structure.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Evaluation of methods for measuring tool-chip contact length in wet machining using different approaches (microtextured tool, in-situ visualization and restricted contact tool)
Creators: name: Ellersiek, Lars
name: Menze, Christian
name: Sauer, Florian
name: Denkena, Berend
name: Möhring, Hans-Christian
name: Schulze, Volker
Publisher: name: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Contact length
subject: Cutting
subject: Lubrication
subject: Textured tool
subject: Tool-chip contact
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: The contact length is one of the most important factors to evaluate the chip formation process and the mechanical loads in metal cutting. Over the years, several methods to identify the contact length were developed. However, especially for wet cutting processes the determination of the contact length is still challenging. In this paper, three methods to identify the contact length for dry and wet processes in cutting of Ti6Al4V and AISI4140 + QT are presented, discussed and analyzed. The first approach uses tools with a microtextured rake face. By evaluating the microstructures on the chip, a new method to identify the contact length is established. The second approach applies high speed recordings to identify the contact length. The challenge is thereby the application of high-speed recordings under wet conditions. In the third approach, tools with restricted contact length are used. It is shown that with all three methods the contact length is reduced using metal working fluid.
title: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB, Bd. 5 Nr. 1 (2018)
title: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal, Ausgabe 1/2018
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: O-Bib. Das Offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Publisher: name: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Year: 2018

description: Kommission für Fachreferatsarbeit...90 Aus der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft...58-62 Aus der Mitgliederverwaltung...105-112 Neu: Open-Access-Erweiterung des EZB-Linkingdienstes...56-57 Kommission für Fachreferatsarbeit: Jahresbericht 2017...87-89 Kandidatinnen und Kandidaten für die Wahl zum VDB-Vorstand...77-82 Einladung zur Mitgliederversammlung 2018 des VDB – Verein Deutscher Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare...75-76 Gemeinsame Kommission Informationskompetenz von VDB und dbv: Jahresbericht 2017...91-95 2. Informationskompetenz-Tag Deutschland / Österreich / Schweiz...96-97 107. Bibliothekartag: "Call for Clips" und "Call for Poster"...84 Entwurfsatlas Bibliotheken / Nolan Lushington, Wolfgang Rudorf, Liliane Wong...71-74 Neues aus dem Landesverband Hessen...98-99 Inside DBT - Wie man die größte bibliothekarische Fortbildungsveranstaltung im deutschsprachigen Raum organisiert...100-104 Anke Quast mit Dank aus dem VDB-Vorstand verabschiedet...83 Tagungsbericht zu: „Zu Klios Diensten. Fachinformationsdienste und andere Services für die Geschichtswissenschaft“, einer VDB-/FID-Fortbildung für Fachreferentinnen und Fachreferenten, vom 21. bis 22.11.2017 in der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek in München...54-55 Wissenschaftliche Bibliothekare als Opfer der NS-Diktatur : ein Personenlexikon / Ulrich Hohoff....63-66 Digitization: Redefining and Innovating New Businesses. Bericht über die Veranstaltung «Steilvorlagen für den Unternehmenserfolg» auf der Frankfurter Buchmesse 2017...51-53 450 Jahre Wissen – Sammeln – Vermitteln : von der Hof- zur Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt : 1567-2017 / herausgegeben von der Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt ; Redaktion: Björn Gebert, Andreas Göller, Thomas Hahn, Helge Svenshon, Silvia Uhlemann....67-70 Tätigkeitsbericht der Kommission für berufliche Qualifikation...85-86 Workflows des Projektes Mengenentsäuerung im Deutschen Literaturarchiv...1-18 Umfrage zur RDA-Einführung in der Universitätsbibliothek Trier...31-50 Prospektiv statt retrospektiv – Einige Gedanken zur Entstehung des Vorlass-Erwerbs und seine Bedeutung für Literaturarchive...19-30
On the nonequilibrium relation between potential and stationary distribution for driven diffusion
Creators: name: Maes, Christian
name: Netocny, Karel
name: Shergelashvili, Bidzina M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relation between an applied potential and the corresponding stationary state occupation for nonequilibrium and overdamped diffusion processes. This relation typically becomes long ranged resulting in global changes for the relative density when the potential is locally perturbed, and inversely, we find that the potential needs to be wholly rearranged for the purpose of creating a locally changed density. The direct question, determining the density as a function of the potential, comes under the response theory out of equilibrium. The inverse problem of determining the potential that produces a given stationary distribution naturally arises in the study of dynamical fluctuations. This link to the fluctuation theory results in a variational characterization of the stationary density upon a given potential and vice versa.
description: 11 pages; v2: slightly rewritten with 2 appendices and 3 references added
Stationary states to a free boundary transmission problem for an electrostatically actuated plate
Creators: name: Laurençot, Philippe
name: Walker, Christoph
Publisher: name: [Cham (ZG)] : [Springer International Publishing AG]
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Minimizers
subject: Obstacle problem
subject: Shape derivative
subject: Transmission problem
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: A two-dimensional free boundary transmission problem arising in the modeling of an electrostatically actuated plate is considered and a representation formula for the derivative of the associated electrostatic energy with respect to the deflection of the plate is derived. The latter paves the way for the construction of energy minimizers and also provides the Euler–Lagrange equation satisfied by these minimizers. A by-product is the monotonicity of the electrostatic energy with respect to the deflection.
title: Traffic Tech: Examination of Changes to the Motorcycle Law in Puerto Rico
title: Examination of Changes to the Motorcycle Law in Puerto Rico: Traffic Tech
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91865
subject: Attitudes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91887
subject: Awareness
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97419
subject: Before and after studies
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88959
subject: Compliance
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90602
subject: Highway safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88912
subject: Laws
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90658
subject: Motorcycle crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/94288
subject: Motorcycle helmets
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91765
subject: Motorcyclists
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90917
subject: Traffic law enforcement
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97115
subject: Trend (Statistics)

description: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2017, April). Examination of changes to the motorcycle law in Puerto Rico. (Traffic Safety Facts Traffic Tech. Report No. DOT HS 812 399). Washington, DC: Author.
description: Puerto Rico enacted a comprehensive motorcycle safety law in 2007 to address the rise in fatal motorcycle crashes. Prior to the enactment of the law, the popularity of motorcycle riding increased rapidly from 47,920 registrations in 2000, to 89,379 in 2004. The number of fatal motorcycle crashes also increased from 55 in 2004, to 111 in 2006. The provisions in the law include: Prohibiting any person under 12 years old as a passenger; Requiring safety gloves that cover the palms to be worn on both hands; Requiring footwear that covers the ankles; Requiring long trousers that cover the ankle area; Requiring every motorcycle operator to keep headlights and taillights on while the motorcycle is in motion; Requiring motorcycle operators to stay in the same lane as other vehicles; Requiring motorcycle operators and passengers to wear a reflective vest or device while operating a motorcycle between the hours of 6 p.m. and 6 a.m.; Changing the illegal per se blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level from .08 g/dL to .02 g/dL for motorcycle riders; and Creating new requirements for training and licensing. The law also created a seven-member Motorcycle Rider Advisory Council, established closed-course motorcycle-safety-training ranges, and implemented a public information campaign on the changes in the law and motorcycle safety.
Data standardization in the MetaBelgica project
Creators: name: Lieber, Sven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: A presentation given at the meemoo studay day about controlled person names lists on 22 April, 2025: https://meemoo.be/nl/vormingen-en-events/whats-in-a-name-studiedag-over-gecontroleerde-persoonsnaamlijsten-1
Pulsar electrons detection in AMS-02 experiment. Model status and discovery potential
Creators: name: Pochon, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurements of electrons from cosmic rays have begun a new era a few years ago with high precision experiments like PAMELA and Fermi-LAT. The positron fraction seems to indicate an unknown component above the standard background described in the last 40 years, mostly by HEAT. In the last few years, the PAMELA satellite has confirmed the positron fraction excess above 10 GeV, and studying Fermi-LAT data, the electron flux seems to be steeper than expected. While these new measurements have not closed the debate, results from AMS-02 are expected to reach the accuracy needed to determine a full description of this excess and possibly give some evidence on the possible source. We will present in this note, the AMS-02 capacity in the case of positrons produced by pulsars.
description: 14 pages, 18 figures
Rahaga seostamata arstiabi
Creators: name: Rehemaa, Katrin
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2008

description: Tervishoius pole raha kunagi  ni i  pal ju, et täita kõik patsientide ootused, kuid selle poole peab ju püüdma. Kaks aastat tagasi pooleli jäänud läbirääkimised tervishoiu rahastamise poliitilise kokkuleppe sõlmimiseks algasid tänu arstide liidu ja tervishoiutöötajate kutseliidu taganttorkimisele tänavu uuesti. Leppe kavandit koostades lähtusid arstide liit ja tervishoiutöötajate kutseliit riigieelarve strateegiast 2008–2011, mille järgi kasvavad tervishoiu kogukulud aastaks 2010 vähemalt 6,5%ni SKTst. Nende numbrite paikapidavust kinnitas sotsiaalminister Maret Maripuu korduvalt nii Riigikogu sotsiaalkomisjonile kui ka kokkuleppe osapooltele. Ajalool on halb komme korduda. Rahandusministeeriumi teatel planeeritakse tervishoiukulutuste osakaalu kasvu 6,5%ni alles 2050. aastaks. Maret Maripuu möönis, et valitsuse kinnitatud eelarvestrateegias on viga, mida  Sotsiaalministeeriumis seni polnud märgatud. Olukorra teeb halenaljakaks tõik, et täpselt samas situatsioonis olid rahastamiskokkuleppe osalised juba 2006. aastal. Ka siis mutus riigi eelarvestrateegias seisnud aastanumber havi käsul ehk
Rahandusministeeriumi tahtel.

Eesti Arst 2008; 87(3):221−222
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2008
Graded matrix factorizations of size two and reduction
Creators: name: Ebeling, Wolfgang
name: Takahashi, Atsushi
Publisher: name: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Local complex singularities
subject: Cohen-Macaulay modules
subject: Derived categories, triangulated categories
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: We associate a complete intersection singularity to a graded matrix factorization of size two of a polynomial in three variables. We show that we get an inverse to the reduction of singularities considered by C. T. C. Wall. We study this for the full strongly exceptional collections in the triangulated category of graded matrix factorizations constructed by H. Kajiura, K. Saito, and the second author.
Topology Change from (Heterotic) Narain T-Duality
Creators: name: Evslin, Jarah
name: Minasian, Ruben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Narain T-duality on a nontrivially fibered n-torus bundle in the presence of a topologically nontrivial NS H flux. The action of the duality group on the topology and H flux of the corresponding type II and heterotic string backgrounds is determined. The topology change is specialized to the case of supersymmetric T^2-fibered torsional string backgrounds with nontrivial H flux. We prove that it preserves the global tadpole condition in the total space as well as on the base of the torus fibration. We find that some of these T-dualities exchange half of the field strength of an unbroken U(1) gauge symmetry with the anti-selfdual part of the curvature of a physical circle fibration. We verify that such T-dualities indeed exchange the supersymmetry condition for the circle bundle with that of the gauge bundle.
description: 31 pages, 1 figure (xymatrix), typo fixed, ref added
Ferrari kontseptsiooni rakendamise kogemused seljaajusongaga laste taastusravis
Creators: name: Pedak, Kirsti
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: seljaajusong, füsioteraapia, Ferrari kontseptsioon

description: Neuraaltoru defektiga laste elulemus on oluliselt suurenenud ning nende laste rehabiliteerimine on saanud tõsiseks väljakutseks multidistsiplinaaarsele meeskonnale. Taastusraviarst A. Ferrari esitles 1985. a esimest korda seljaajusonga ravikontseptsiooni, mille aluseks on liikumisfunktsiooni loomuliku arengupotentsiaali ärakasutamine, õigeaegne abivahenditega toetamine ja järjepidev õpetamine. Artiklis on tutvustatud 2000. aastal sündinud torakolumbaalpiirkonna meningomüelotseele ja sügava alumise patrapareesiga lapse haigusjuhtu, mille käsitlemise käigus kasutati kirurgilist ravi, staatilisi ja dünaamilisi ortoose ning järjepidevat arendamist, tänu millele on laps saavutanud iseseisva liikumisvõime ja sulandunud edukalt ühiskonda.


 Eesti Arst 2009; 88(Lisa4):72−76
description: Eesti Arst, Lisa 4
Cyclopropylmethyldiphosphates are substrates for sesquiterpene synthases: experimental and theoretical results
Creators: name: Tran, Cong Duc
name: Dräger, Gerald
name: Struwe, Henry Frederik
name: Siedenberg, Lukas
name: Vasisth, Somi
name: Grunenberg, Jörg
name: Kirschning, Andreas
Publisher: name: Cambridge : Royal Society of Chemistry
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Alkyl and Aryl Transferases
subject: Diphosphates
subject: Sesquiterpenes
subject: Sesquiterpenes, Germacrane
subject: germacrene D
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: New homo-sesquiterpenes are accessible after conversion of presilphiperfolan-8β-ol synthase (BcBOT2) with cyclopropylmethyl analogs of farnesyl diphosphate, and this biotransformation is dependent on subtle structural refinements. Two of the three cyclisation products are homo variants of germacrene D and germacrene D-4-ol while the third product reported contains a new bicyclic backbone for which no analogue in nature has been described so far. The findings on diphosphate activation are discussed and rationalised by relaxed force constants and dissociation energies computed at the DFT level of theory.
Origin of `end of aging' and sub-aging scaling behavior in glassy dynamics
Creators: name: Sibani, Paolo
name: Kenning, Gregory G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear response functions of aging systems are routinely interpreted using the scaling variable $t_{\rm obs}/t_{\rm w}^μ$,where $t_{\rm w}$ is the time at which the field conjugated to the response is turned on or off, and where $t_{\rm obs}$ is the `observation' time elapsed from the field change. The response curve obtained for different values of $t_w$ are usually collapsed using values of $μ$ slightly below one, a scaling behavior generally known as \emph{sub-aging}. Recent spin glass Thermoremanent Magnetization experiments have shown that the value of $μ$ is strongly affected by the form of the initial cooling protocol (Rodriguez et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 037203, 2003), and even more importantly, (Kenning et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 057201, 2006) that the $t_{\rm w}$ dependence of the response curves vanishes altogether in the limit $t_{\rm obs} \gg t_{\rm w}$. The latter result shows that the widely used $t_{\rm obs}/t_{\rm w}^μ$ scaling of linear response data cannot be generally valid, and casts some doubt on the theoretical significance of the exponent $μ$. In this work, a common mechanism is proposed for the origin of both sub-aging and end of aging behavior in glassy dynamics. The mechanism combines real and configuration space properties of the state produced by the initial thermal quench which initiates the aging process.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. New longer version
Krooniline neeruhaigus lapseeas
Creators: name: Toots, Ülle
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: krooniline neeruhaigus, lõppstaadiumi neerupuudulikkus, neeruasendusravi

description: Kroonilise neeruhaiguse (KNH) esinemissagedus on viimastel aastatel kogu maailmas suurenenud ja see on muutunud tõsiseks rahvatervise probleemiks. Võrreldes täiskasvanutega esineb lapseeas kroonilist neeruhaigust märkimisväärselt harvem. Lapsed moodustavad kõikidest KNH-patsientidest erinevatele kirjanduse allikatele tuginedes 5– 6%. Kõige enam on kirjanduses andmeid lõppstaadiumi neerupuudulikkuse kohta, kui muutub vajalikuks neeruasendusravi (NAR) alustamine. KNH varasemate staadiumite esinemissageduse kohta on infot vähem, sest haigus kulgeb sel perioodil enamasti asümptoomselt. KNH diagnostilises ja terapeutilises käsitluses tuleb pöörata tähelepanu neeruhaiguse primaarsele preventsioonile, varajasele avastamisele ja agressiivsele ravile. Artiklis on esitatud andmed lapseea KNH definitsiooni, klassifikatsiooni, esinemissageduse, sagedasemate põhjuste ja ravivalikute kohta. Toodud on ka andmed Tallinna Lastehaiglas jälgimisel olevate laste kohta, kellel on diagnoositud KNH.
description: Eesti Arst, Lisa 4
4D supersymmetric gauge theories of spacetime translations
Creators: name: Brandt, Friedemann
Publisher: name: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space-Time Symmetries
subject: Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The paper addresses the question whether in four spacetime dimensions, besides standard supergravity theories, field theories exist whose symmetries include local spacetime translations and supersymmetries generated by transformations whose commutators contain infinitesimal local spacetime translations. Several new supersymmetric free field theories are found which may provide theories of that type. It is outlined how these free field theories may be extended to globally supersymmetric theories with the desired properties. One class of such theories is constructed explicitly. These theories are similar to globally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories in flat spacetime but have supersymmetries generated by transformations whose commutators generate infinitesimal general coordinate transformations with field dependent gauge parameters.
Non-linear on-line identifiers and adaptive control systems.
Creators: name: Butler, Robert Ewart
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: It is assumed that processes to be identified or controlled can be described by linear or non-linear differential equations with unknown coefficients aᵢ. For on-line identifications a model is constructed to have the same form of differential equation as the process, but with adjustable parameters αᵢ replacing the aᵢ. The parameters αᵢ are adjusted in a steepest descent fashion; they are shown to converge to the aᵢ as long as an adjustment gain K(t) is non-negative, and not identically zero. An approximate analysis is carried out to determine the best constant K which gives the fastest identification. Optimal control theory is introduced to find the best piecewise continuous K(t) in the interval 0 ≤ K(t) ≤ Kmax . From the exact solution in a special case, a switched suboptimal K which always gives fast identification is determined. Identification schemes are developed for processes which include an unknown non-linearity that, can be assumed to be piecewise linear. An adaptive control, system is developed to control processes with unknown time-varying coefficients. The system is shown to be stable as long as the process inverse is stable; the process need not be stable. Systems to control linear and non-linear unstable processes are designed and simulated. The limitations of the adaptive system are determined, and compared with the limitations of conventional feedback systems.
Explaining LSND using extra-dimensional shortcuts
Creators: name: Hollenberg, Sebastian
name: Micu, Octavian
name: Päs, Heinrich
name: Weiler, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility to explain the LSND result in the context of extra-dimensional theories. If sterile neutrinos take shortcuts through extra dimensions, this results in altered neutrino dispersion relations. Active-sterile neutrino oscillations thus are modified and new types of resonances occur.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Talk given at SUSY09: 17th International Conference on Supersymmetry and the Unification of Fundamental Interactions, Boston,Massachusetts, 5-10 June 2009
Constructing Infrared Finite Propagators in Inflating Space-time
Creators: name: Kumar, Jason
name: Leblond, Louis
name: Rajaraman, Arvind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The usual (Bunch-Davies) Feynman propagator of a massless field is not well defined in an expanding universe due to the presence of infrared divergences. We propose a new propagator which yields infrared finite answers to any correlation function. The key point is that in a de Sitter spacetime there is an ambiguity in the zero-mode of the propagator. This ambiguity can be used to cancel the apparent divergences which arise in some loop calculations in eternally (or semi-eternally) inflating spacetime. We refer to this process as zero-mode modification. The residual ambiguity is fixed by observational measurement. We also discuss the application of this method to calculations involving the graviton propagator.
description: 7 pages
title: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB, Bd. 4 Nr. 3 (2017)
title: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal, Ausgabe 3/2017
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: O-Bib. Das Offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Publisher: name: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Year: 2017

description: Kommission für Rechtsfragen...155 Kommission für Fachreferatsarbeit...154 Aus der Mitgliederverwaltung...158-162 Fachreferentinnen und Fachreferenten der Erziehungs- und Bildungswissenschaften zu Gast beim DIPF. Fortbildung der VDB-Kommission für Fachreferatsarbeit in Zusammenarbeit mit der Saarländischen Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Saarbrücken und dem Informationszentrum Bildung (IZB) des Deutschen Instituts für Internationale Pädagogische Forschung (DIPF), Frankfurt am Main, 29. Juni 2017...122-126 Die IFLA in Polen zu Gast: aktuelle Diskussionen um Informationszugang und Informationsgerechtigkeit auf dem 83. Weltkongress in Wrocław...127-130 Praxishandbuch Bibliotheksbau : Planung – Gestaltung – Betrieb / herausgegeben von Petra Hauke und Klaus Ulrich Werner...149-152 Aus der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft...139-141 Call for Papers für den 107. Deutschen Bibliothekartag. Veranstaltungsformate werden ausgebaut...153 Computerunterstützte Inhaltserschließung. Bericht über einen Workshop an der UB Stuttgart – mit einem Exkurs zum neuen Inhaltserschließungskonzept der DNB...94-105 Nachruf auf Wilhelm Totok (1921 – 2017) : Direktor der Niedersächsischen Landesbibliothek 1962 – 1986...156 Bericht über die 2017 American Library Association Annual Conference and Exhibition, June 22 -27, Chicago...113-121 Digital Humanities : eine Einführung / Fotis Jannidis, Hubertus Kohle, Malte Rehbein (Hg.)...142-148 Tagungsbericht WikiCite 2017...106-112 Zum qualifizierten Umgang mit Forschungsdaten. Ein Bericht über den Workshop „Wissenschaft im digitalen Wandel“ am 6. Juni 2017 in der Universität Mannheim...88-93 Aufkommen von hybridem Open Access in der Schweiz am Beispiel der ETH Zürich...67-87 Neustrukturierung der Erwerbung und Erschließung an der Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen – ein Praxisbericht...131-138 Regelwerke im multilingualen Kontext – ein Erfahrungsbericht aus einem multilingualen Verbund...16-26 Unser industrielles Erbe – Bibliotheken und die digitale Transformation...1-15 Oralität und Literalität: Leseförderung in mündlich geprägten Gesellschaften − ein schulbibliothekarisches Forschungsprojekt in der Elfenbeinküste...46-66 IK-Veranstaltungen neu gestalten: Aufbau eines IK-Konzeptes an einer neu gegründeten Hochschule – Chancen, Möglichkeiten und Grenzen...27-45
Riskid õendustegevuses ja patsiendi ohutus
Creators: name: Suurorg, Lagle
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2009
Subjects: õendustegevus, inimtegurid, õendustegevus, inimtegurid,

description: Haiglates on õenduseriala töötajatel oluline roll ohutu raviteenuse osutamisel. Ettevaatav suhtumine patsiendi ohutusesse tähendab võimet määrata ja vajaduse korral ära hoida tööga seotud riske. Hinnates inimtegureid, on võimalik mõista, kuidas mõjutab töö korraldamine patsiendi ohutust ravi ajal. Töö eesmärk oli välja selgitada õdede hinnang oma kvalif ikatsiooni, töökeskkonna ja tööülesannete kohta, et oleks võimalik prognoosida võimalike vigade tekkimise allikaid. Ankeetküsitluse meetodil uuriti 119 eesti keelt kõnelevat õde lastehaigla statsionaaris. Enam kui 80% vastanutest pidas Tallinna Lastehaiglat õesõbralikuks. Selgus, et õdede enesehinnangu alusel oli enamiku õdede pädevus, väljaõpe ja oskused head. Tervisega seotud riskiteguritest esines kroonilisi haigusi 24%-l õdedest, 16% õdesid suitsetas. Kaks kolmandikku õdedest väitis stressi esinemist ja segavaid tegureid tööprotsessis. Peaaegu kõik õed hindasid oma tegevust keerukaks ja täitsid kompleksseid ülesandeid. Muutusi töökeskkonnas soovis umbes kolmandik vastanutest. Teades neid tegureid, mis võivad soodustada vigade tekkimist raviprotsessis,  ja kasutades ettevaatavat käsitlust, on võimalik ära hoida vigu ja patsiendile kahju tekitamist. Uuringu andmed on aluseks patsiendi ohutuse täiendusõppe planeerimisele ja korraldamisele lastehaiglas.


 Eesti Arst 2009; 88(Lisa4):57−62
description: Eesti Arst, Lisa 4
Tetracyanobutadiene Bridged Push-Pull Chromophores: Development of New Generation Optoelectronic Materials
Creators: name: Patil, Yuvraj
name: Butenschön, Holger
name: Misra, Rajneesh
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cycloaddition-retroelectrocyclization
subject: Photothermal Therapy
subject: Solar Cells
subject: Tetracyanoethylene
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: This review describes the design strategies used for the synthesis of various tetracyanobutadiene bridged donor-acceptor molecular architectures by a click type [2+2] cycloaddition-retroelectrocyclization (CA-RE) reaction sequence. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the tetracyanobutadiene bridged molecular architectures based on various moieties including diketopyrrolopyrrole, isoindigo, benzothiadiazole, pyrene, pyrazabole, truxene, boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY), phenothiazine, triphenylamine, thiazole and bisthiazole are summarized. Further, we discuss some important applications of the tetracyanobutadiene bridged derivatives in dye sensitized solar cells, bulk heterojunction solar cells and photothermal cancer therapy.
title: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB, Bd. 4 Nr. 2 (2017)
title: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal, Ausgabe 2/2017
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: O-Bib. Das Offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Publisher: name: o-bib. Das offene Bibliotheksjournal / Herausgeber VDB
Year: 2017

description: Gemeinsame Kommission Informationskompetenz von VDB und dbv...145 Regionalverband Südwest...150 Regionalverband Berlin – Brandenburg. Tag der Bibliotheken in Berlin & Brandenburg 2017...149 Gemeinsame Managementkommission von VDB und dbv...146 Kommission für Fachreferatsarbeit...142 Aus der Mitgliederverwaltung...158-165 „Schreibberatung an Hochschulen – auch eine Aufgabe für Hochschulbibliotheken?“ – Bericht über eine Fortbildungsveranstaltung des VDB-Regionalverbandes Südwest an der UB Mannheim...122-126 Rezension zu: David W. Lewis: Reimagining the academic library...127-132 "Positionsbestimmung Fachreferat und Fachinformationsdienste" - Gemeinsame Veranstaltung der VDB-Kommission für Fachreferatsarbeit und der AG Fachinformationsdienste (AG FID) auf dem 106. Deutschen Bibliothekartag, 31.05.2017, Frankfurt am Main, 16-18 Uhr...113-117 1. Informationskompetenz-Tag Deutschland/Österreich am 16./17.02.2017 in Innsbruck...101-104 BIB- und VDB-Vorstand trafen sich auf dem Bibliothekartag in Frankfurt...133 Impressionen vom Bibliothekartag Frankfurt am Main...134-141 Tag der Bibliotheken in Berlin & Brandenburg 2017...105-110 Regionalverband Nordwest: Mitgliederversammlung am 5. Dezember 2016 in Hannover. Bericht des Vorstands – Jahresbericht 2016...147-148 Kommission für Rechtsfragen. Tätigkeitsbericht 2016...143-144 Veranstaltungen der Gemeinsamen Managementkommission von VDB und dbv am Bibliothekartag 2017 in Frankfurt am Main...118-121 Eindrücke ausländischer Teilnehmer vom 106. Deutschen Bibliothekartag - ein Gespräch mit Herbert Staub und Jean-Marie Reding...151-155 4. Round Table der Gemeinsamen Kommission Informationskompetenz von VDB und dbv - 24. April 2017 im Weiterbildungszentrum der Freien Universität Berlin...111-112 Nachruf auf Dieter Johannes (2. Januar 1938 - 15. Oktober 2016) - Direktor der Universitätsbibliothek Kaiserslautern 1970–2001...156-157 Aus der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft...83-86 Wozu Open-Access-Transformationsverträge?...87-95 "Bitte keine neuen Repositorien, bitte keine neuen Portale" - Ergebnisse einer Online-Befragung des Fachinformationsdienstes Erziehungwissenschaft und Bildungsforschung...56-71 From MARC silos to Linked Data silos?...1-13 ORCID in Deutschland – Ergebnisse einer Bestandsaufnahme im Jahr 2016...35-55 Die Bibliothek als Lesezentrum...14-34 Wie steht es um die Informationskompetenz von Erwachsenen? Eine Auswertung der PIAAC-Studie...72-82 Coffee Lectures im Praxistest...96-100