Measurement of b hadron production fractions in 7 TeV pp collisions
Creators: name: The LHCb Collaboration
name: Aaij, R.
name: Beteta, C. Abellan
name: Adeva, B.
name: Adinolfi, M.
name: Adrover, C.
name: Affolder, A.
name: Ajaltouni, Z.
name: Albrecht, J.
name: Alessio, F.
name: Alexander, M.
name: Alkhazov, G.
name: Cartelle, P. Alvarez
name: Alves, A. A.
name: Amato, S.
name: Amhis, Y.
name: Anderson, J.
name: Appleby, R. B.
name: Gutierrez, O. Aquines
name: Archilli, F.
name: Arrabito, L.
name: Artamonov, A.
name: Artuso, M.
name: Aslanides, E.
name: Auriemma, G.
name: Bachmann, S.
name: Back, J. J.
name: Bailey, D. S.
name: Balagura, V.
name: Baldini, W.
name: Barlow, R. J.
name: Barschel, C.
name: Barsuk, S.
name: Barter, W.
name: Bates, A.
name: Bauer, C.
name: Bauer, Th.
name: Bay, A.
name: Bediaga, I.
name: Belogurov, S.
name: Belous, K.
name: Belyaev, I.
name: Ben-Haim, E.
name: Benayoun, M.
name: Bencivenni, G.
name: Benson, S.
name: Benton, J.
name: Bernet, R.
name: Bettler, M. -O.
name: van Beuzekom, M.
name: Bien, A.
name: Bifani, S.
name: Bizzeti, A.
name: Bjørnstad, P. M.
name: Blake, T.
name: Blanc, F.
name: Blanks, C.
name: Blouw, J.
name: Blusk, S.
name: Bobrov, A.
name: Bocci, V.
name: Bondar, A.
name: Bondar, N.
name: Bonivento, W.
name: Borghi, S.
name: Borgia, A.
name: Bowcock, T. J. V.
name: Bozzi, C.
name: Brambach, T.
name: Brand, J. van den
name: Bressieux, J.
name: Brett, D.
name: Brisbane, S.
name: Britsch, M.
name: Britton, T.
name: Brook, N. H.
name: Brown, H.
name: Büchler-Germann, A.
name: Burducea, I.
name: Bursche, A.
name: Buytaert, J.
name: Cadeddu, S.
name: Carvajal, J. M. Caicedo
name: Callot, O.
name: Calvi, M.
name: Gomez, M. Calvo
name: Camboni, A.
name: Campana, P.
name: Carbone, A.
name: Carboni, G.
name: Cardinale, R.
name: Cardini, A.
name: Carson, L.
name: Akiba, K. Carvalho
name: Casse, G.
name: Cattaneo, M.
name: Charles, M.
name: Charpentier, Ph.
name: Chiapolini, N.
name: Ciba, K.
name: Vidal, X. Cid
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name: Clemencic, M.
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Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of $b$ hadron production ratios in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 3 pb$^{-1}$ are presented. We study the ratios of strange $B$ meson to light $B$ meson production $f_s/(f_u+f_d)$ and $Λ_b^0$ baryon to light $B$ meson production $f_{Λ_b}/(f_u+f_d)$ as a function of the charmed hadron-muon pair transverse momentum $p_T$ and the $b$ hadron pseudorapidity $η$, for $p_T$ between 0 and 14 GeV and $η$ between 2 and 5. We find that $f_s/(f_u+f_d)$ is consistent with being independent of $p_{\rm T}$ and $η$, and we determine $f_s/(f_u+f_d)$ = 0.134$\pm$ 0.004 $^{+0.011}_{-0.010}$, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. The corresponding ratio $f_{Λ_b}/(f_u+f_d)$ is found to be dependent upon the transverse momentum of the charmed hadron-muon pair, $f_{Λ_b}/(f_u+f_d)=(0.404\pm 0.017 (stat) \pm 0.027 (syst) \pm 0.105 (Br))\times[1 -(0.031 \pm 0.004 (stat) \pm 0.003 (syst))\times p_T(GeV)]$, where Br reflects an absolute scale uncertainty due to the poorly known branching fraction Br(Λ_c^+ \to pK^-π^+)$. We extract the ratio of strange $B$ meson to light neutral $B$ meson production $f_s/f_d$ by averaging the result reported here with two previous measurements derived from the relative abundances of $\bar{B}_s \to D_S^+ π^-$ to $\bar{B}^0 \to D^+K^-$ and $\bar{B}^0 \to D^+π^-$. We obtain $f_s/f_d=0.267^{+0.021}_{-0.020}$.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures, version accepted for publication in Physical Review D, few more detailed explanations on analysis methods added