cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hu Foods and Production Methods in Qimin Yaoshu (Important Arts for the People's Welfare)
Creators: name: WANG, Na
name: WANG, Na
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Qimin Yaoshu (Important Arts for the People's Welfare), Hu foods, Cooking technique, Production methods

description: Qimin Yaoshu (Important Arts for the People's Welfare) made a detailed record of the diet and its production methods in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River during the Wei Dynasty. Hu foods are important parts in the book. Hu foods recorded in Important Arts for the People's Welfare mainly include cheese products, cake products, and dish products. These contents not only reflect the exchange of diet culture between different nationalities in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River during this period, but also reflect the breadth and depth of ethnic exchanges and integration in this period.
An Unsplit, Cell-Centered Godunov Method for Ideal MHD
Creators: name: Crockett, R. K.
name: Colella, P.
name: Fisher, R. T.
name: Klein, R. I.
name: McKee, C. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a second-order Godunov algorithm for multidimensional, ideal MHD. Our algorithm is based on the unsplit formulation of Colella (J. Comput. Phys. vol. 87, 1990), with all of the primary dependent variables centered at the same location. To properly represent the divergence-free condition of the magnetic fields, we apply a discrete projection to the intermediate values of the field at cell faces, and apply a filter to the primary dependent variables at the end of each time step. We test the method against a suite of linear and nonlinear tests to ascertain accuracy and stability of the scheme under a variety of conditions. The test suite includes rotated planar linear waves, MHD shock tube problems, low-beta flux tubes, and a magnetized rotor problem. For all of these cases, we observe that the algorithm is second-order accurate for smooth solutions, converges to the correct weak solution for problems involving shocks, and exhibits no evidence of instability or loss of accuracy due to the possible presence of non-solenoidal fields.
description: 37 Pages, 9 Figures, submitted to Journal of Computational Physics
Additional file 2 of Lower birth weight-for-age and length-for-age z-scores in infants with in-utero HIV and ART exposure: a prospective study in Cape Town, South Africa
Creators: name: Nyemba, Dorothy C.
name: Kalk, Emma
name: Hlengiwe P. Madlala
name: Thokozile R. Malaba
name: Slogrove, Amy L.
name: Mary-Ann Davies
name: Boulle, Andrew
name: Myer, Landon
name: Powis, Kathleen M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Search for the Radiative Decays B -> rho gamma and B0 -> omega gamma
Creators: name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for the exclusive radiative decays B --> rho(770) gamma and B0 --> omega(782) gamma is performed on a sample of about 84\times 10^{6} B\bar B events collected by the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e+e- storage ring. No significant signal is seen in any of the channels. We set upper limits on the branching fractions of BR(B^0 -> rho^0 gamma) < 1.2 \times 10^{-6}, BR(B^+ -> rho^+ gamma) < 2.1 \times 10^{-6}, and BR(B^0 -> omega gamma) < 1.0 \times 10^{-6} at 90% confidence level (C.L.). Using the assumption that Gamma(B --> rho gamma) = Gamma(B+ --> rho+ gamma) =2\timesΓ(B0 --> rho0 gamma), we find the combined limit BR(B --> rho gamma)<1.9 \times 10^{-6}, corresponding to BR(B --> rho gamma)/\BR(B --> K* gamma) < 0.047 at 90% C.L.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Supplementary File 1 from Phylogenetic conservation of soil bacterial responses to simulated global changes
Creators: name: Isobe, Kazuo
name: Bouskill, Nicholas J.
name: Brodie, Eoin L.
name: Martiny, Jennifer B. H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Tables S1 and S2 and Figures S1-S3
Additional file 3 of Lower birth weight-for-age and length-for-age z-scores in infants with in-utero HIV and ART exposure: a prospective study in Cape Town, South Africa
Creators: name: Nyemba, Dorothy C.
name: Kalk, Emma
name: Hlengiwe P. Madlala
name: Thokozile R. Malaba
name: Slogrove, Amy L.
name: Mary-Ann Davies
name: Boulle, Andrew
name: Myer, Landon
name: Powis, Kathleen M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Driving Force of China's Agricultural Exports to Japan
Creators: name: DONG, Yinguo
name: PU, Lijuan
name: DONG, Yinguo
name: PU, Lijuan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural exports, Ternary marginal analysis, Quality, Price

description: Japan is the largest export destination for Chinese agricultural products. The export status to Japan is directly related to the overall trend of China’s agricultural exports. Based on the HS9-coded agricultural product trade data of the Japanese Ministry of Finance in 2001- 2017, using the ternary marginal analysis method, the driving force of China’s agricultural exports to Japan was analyzed in this paper from a static and dynamic perspective. The results showed that 98.89% of the driving force of China’s agricultural exports to Japan was from the contribution of quantity margin. The contribution of the extensive margin had been decreasing year by year after 2006, and it has been negative for many years. The reason was that technical barriers such as the Positive List System lead to less export of agricultural product in varieties and types. The average marginal contribution rate of price was 8.26%. The average price of exported agricultural products has been basically higher than the world average level since 2013, suggesting that the quality of exported agricultural products has been improved. While maintaining the quantity of agricultural exports, improving the quality of agricultural products, expanding export varieties and increasing export value added are the sources of sustainable growth of China’s agricultural exports in the future.
Aliciana Noguera 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Aliciana

description: Aliciana Noguera, 2005
 Aliciana Noguera, 2005: 65.
 Type­species— Aliciana quadrimaculata Noguera, 2005 (monotypy and original designation).
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 165, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Active compensation of extrinsic polarization errors using adaptive optics
Creators: name: Dai, Yuanyuan
name: He, Chao
name: Wang, Jingyu
name: Turcotte, RaphaËl
name: Fish, Lewis
name: Wincott, Matthew
name: Hu, Qi
name: S, Martin J. Booth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scheme for active compensation of complex extrinsic polarization perturbations introduced into an optical system. Imaging polarimeter is used to measure the polarization state across a beam profile and a liquid crystal spatial light modulator controls the polarization of the input beam. A sequence of measurements permits determination of the birefringence properties of a perturbing specimen. The necessary correction is calculated and fed back to the polarization modulator to compensate for the polarization perturbation. The system capabilities are demonstrated on a range of birefringent specimens.
Experimental Vacuum Squeezing in Rubidium Vapor via Self-Rotation
Creators: name: Ries, J.
name: Brezger, B.
name: Lvovsky, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the generation of optical squeezed vacuum states by means of polarization self-rotation in rubidium vapor following a proposal by Matsko et al. [Phys. Rev. A 66, 043815 (2002)]. The experimental setup, involving in essence just a diode laser and a heated rubidium gas cell, is simple and easily scalable. A squeezing of 0.85+-0.05 dB was achieved.
The Diffusion of Information Technology in the United States and Its Impact on Social Science Research across Institutions and Countries
Creators: name: Winkler, Anne
name: Levin, Sharon G.
name: Stephan, Paula E.
name: Glanzel, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: This study examines the extent to which IT has differentially affected collaboration in the social sciences relative to the natural sciences. IT's impact on the social sciences may be larger because much research can be conducted virtually, while working in close proximity (in labs) may be more crucial to producing research in the natural sciences. To undertake the research, the authors match an explicit measure of institutional IT adoption (domain names, e.g. www.umsl.edu) with institutional data on all published papers indexed by ISI for 1,348 four-year colleges, universities and medical schools for the years 1991-2007. The publication data cover the social sciences, humanities, and natural sciences and narrower fields such as economics and biology. Three measures of co-authorship are examined: (1) average number of coauthors by institution; (2) percent of papers from an institution with one or more co-authors at another U.S. institution; and (3) percent of papers with one or more non-U.S. coauthors. The study describes collaboration patterns and then uses regression analysis to examine the impact of IT "exposure" on co-authorship. Preliminary results suggest: 1) dramatic growth in co-authorship within and across fields; and; 2) differential effects of IT by field.
Capivasertib: First Approval
Creators: name: Shirley, Matt
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer

description:   
Declarations
Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Authorship and Conflict of interest During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the author on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy.  Matt Shirley is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to this article and are responsible for its content.
Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
Capivasertib (Truqap™) is an orally available, small molecule pan-AKT inhibitor being developed by AstraZeneca for the treatment of various cancers, including breast and prostate cancers. Capivasertib received its first approval, in the USA, in November 2023 for use in combination with fulvestrant for the treatment of adult patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2)-negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer with one or more PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN-alterations following progression on at least one endocrine-based regimen in the metastatic setting or recurrence on or within 12 months of completing adjuvant therapy. Capivasertib is also under regulatory review for HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer in the EU and several other countries, and in phase III clinical development for use (in combination with other anti-cancer agents) in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer, castration-resistant prostate cancer, and hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of capivasertib leading to this first approval for HR-positive, HER2-negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024
Aliciana quadrimaculata Noguera 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Oecophoridae
Aliciana
Aliciana quadrimaculata

description: 1. Aliciana quadrimaculata Noguera, 2005
Type locality— Mexico, Chiapas: 16 km O Ocozocoautla "El Aguacero". (UNAM). Distribution — Mexico (Chiapas).
 Aliciana quadrimaculata Noguera, 2005: 6, fig. 1.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 165, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Excitations of incoherent spin-waves due to spin-transfer torque
Creators: name: Lee, K. J.
name: Deac, A.
name: Redon, O.
name: Nozieres, J. P.
name: Dieny, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As predicted by Slonczewski and Berger, the possibility of exciting microwave oscillations in a nanomagnet by a spin-polarized current has been recently demonstrated. This observation opens very important perspectives of applications in RF components. However, some unresolved inconsistencies are found when interpreting the magnetization dynamics results within the coherent spin-torque model (CSM). In some cases, the telegraph noise caused by spin-currents could not be described quantitatively by the CSM. This led to controversies about the need of an effective magnetic temperature model (ETM). Here we interpret the experimental results of Kiselev et al. [Nature 425, 380 (2003)] using micromagnetic simulations. We point out the key role played by incoherent spin-waves excitation due to spin-transfer effects. The incoherence is caused by the spatial inhomogeneities of the local fields, generating a distribution of local precession frequencies. It results in telegraph noise at zero temperature associated with transitions between attraction wells in phase space.
description: Nature Materials advance online publication, 7 November 2004
Recent Trends of the U.S. Food Market and Its Implications to Korea
Creators: name: Kim, Jaesoo
name: Kim, Jaesoo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Recent trends in three major areas of the U.S. food market are summarized in this paper. Understanding the U.S. food market is becoming more and more important during the age of the Korea-US Free Trade Agreements. The U.S. food market is constantly evolving, from production side to consumption side. In the production side, safe production is emphasized greatly, making organic food the preferred choice of consumers. On the consumption side, convenient, natural and health food is preferred by the general public. The decrease of meat consumption and increase in fruit and vegetable consumption is also a prominent characteristic. The U.S. food consumption patterns also vary by region, race, income level, and ages. The food industry must react to the change of the food sector. The major strategy is M&A, acquisition, and developing new products. The ongoing evolution of food industry in the U.S. is being made at the wholesale, retail, and food service levels. In order to prepare for and to meet the changing trends in the U.S., Korea must increase its food exports to the U.S., and focus much of its efforts on the safe production programs. It is also important to keep in mind the importance of maintaining culture behind making Korean food more marketable and high quality based for the U.S. market.
DyCITO+: Advanced Class Ordering for the Integration Testing of Java Programs
Creators: name: Anonymous author
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Testing object-oriented software poses the problem of defining the order in which classes are tested to reduce test costs. Initial works on the Class Integration Test Order (CITO) generation problem produced inaccurate sequences, since they mainly focused on static dependencies between classes and neglected dynamic ones. Recent works, while considering both static and dynamic dependencies, do not provide proper estimations of the cost of the different stubs and thus do not produce accurate orders. This paper focuses on Java programs and proposes DyCITO+, an extension to DyCITO, that embeds a new solution for measuring the complexity implied by dynamic coupling-aware stubs and models the generation of CITOs as a Reinforcement Learning (RL) problem. It combines the proposed stubbing complexity metric with the Deep Q Network (DQN), Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) and Advantage Actor-Critic (A2C), respectively, to evaluate and compare them while generating CITOs with minimal overall stubbing complexity. Comprehensive experimental analysis on eight Java programs indicates that DyCITO+ can identify dynamic dependencies more accurately than other proposals by considering interface implementation, abstract class inheritance, invocation of redefined methods, and multilevel inheritance. In addition, the use of A2C generates CITOs with lower stubbing costs compared to DQN or PPO.
description: This includes the relevant code and experimental results. The code primarily focuses on analyzing dynamic dependencies. The experimental results consist of the analyzed dynamic dependencies, the results of the method proposed in this paper for generating CITOs, and the statistical analysis results.
DyCITO+: Advanced Class Ordering for the Integration Testing of Java Programs
Creators: name: Anonymous author
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Testing object-oriented software poses the problem of defining the order in which classes are tested to reduce test costs. Initial works on the Class Integration Test Order (CITO) generation problem produced inaccurate sequences, since they mainly focused on static dependencies between classes and neglected dynamic ones. Recent works, while considering both static and dynamic dependencies, do not provide proper estimations of the cost of the different stubs and thus do not produce accurate orders. This paper focuses on Java programs and proposes DyCITO+, an extension to DyCITO, that embeds a new solution for measuring the complexity implied by dynamic coupling-aware stubs and models the generation of CITOs as a Reinforcement Learning (RL) problem. It combines the proposed stubbing complexity metric with the Deep Q Network (DQN), Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) and Advantage Actor-Critic (A2C), respectively, to evaluate and compare them while generating CITOs with minimal overall stubbing complexity. Comprehensive experimental analysis on eight Java programs indicates that DyCITO+ can identify dynamic dependencies more accurately than other proposals by considering interface implementation, abstract class inheritance, invocation of redefined methods, and multilevel inheritance. In addition, the use of A2C generates CITOs with lower stubbing costs compared to DQN or PPO.
description: This includes the relevant code and experimental results. The code include DyCITO for analyzing dynamic dependencies and DRL_CITO for generating CITO using reinforcement learning. The experimental results consist of the analyzed dynamic dependencies, the results of the method proposed in this paper for generating CITOs, and the statistical analysis results.
A Case Study on Japanese Rural Homestay and Conditions for Rural Development
Creators: name: Jang, Deokki
name: Jang, Deokki
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Agribusiness
Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: The promotion of the regional revitalization in Japan through rural homestay is actively implemented as a means of systematic structuring of agribusiness in harmony with agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. In order to study this topic in depth, an analysis was made by utilizing 16 farms practicing a homestay program in Ajimu-machi(town), Oita Prefecture, a well-known region for advanced agribusiness. The town promoted the relationship of mutual existence that cherishes rural life, giving pride and self-esteem to the rural residents, and leaving impressions on urban visitors. In this sense, the experience of Ajimu Town has shown the potentials of the Japanese-style green tourism, and it focuses on rural life itself rather than preparation for special menu. The administrative officials actively supported the activities of the Research Association of Green Tourism and gave confidence to the hosts of rural homestay programs.
Amethysphaerion tuna Martins 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Amethysphaerion
Amethysphaerion tuna

description: 1. Amethysphaerion tuna Martins, 2005
 Type locality— Ecuador, Napo: Atahualpa (7 km E, 400 m). (CASC). Distribution — Ecuador. Amethisphaerion tuna Martins, 2005 a: 373, fig. 324.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 165, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Network Analysis of Location Characteristics of Distribution Centers
Creators: name: Gouk, Seungyong
name: Gouk, Seungyong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The purpose of this study is to show methods of social network analysis are helpful to understand results of economic analysis, such as linear programming. But as the number of variables used by the model increases, multi-dimension matrix produced by the transshipment model becomes more complicated. To get more intuitive informations from the result matrix of the transshipment model for agricultural products distribution centers, social network measures were applied. Social network measures, such as betweenness centralities and role equivalences can be used to compare functions of distribution centers. Visualizing relationships among nodes helps to find out transaction networks of certain distribution center. And centralities and equivalences provide additional informations about functions of distribution centers, which could not be obtained from the transshipment model. Methods of social network analysis can be a good alternative to discover characteristics of a complicated matrix.
The Data Archive as a Social Network: An Analysis of the Australian Social Science Data Archive
Creators: name: McEachern, Steven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: The study of the network structure of academic disciplines through the analysis of publication citation data has a long history in the field of social network analysis (eg. Mullins et al, 1977). Such studies have examined network characteristics such as the centrality of researchers within collaborative networks (Bollen et al, 2005), and the characteristics distinguishing core and peripheral members of networks (Borgatti and Everett, 1999). The prevalence of such research can in part be attributed to the relatively easy collection of the relational data required for social network analysis, in a consistent and structured form, within a definable population. It is therefore somewhat surprising that the holdings of data archives have not been subject to similar analysis. The metadata describing social science data deposits represents a rich source of data to explore the emergence of the data networks supporting social science research activity. This paper seeks to address therefore seeks to fill this gap. It presents a longitudinal social network analysis of the data holdings of the Australian Social Science Data Archive, exploring the patterns of deposit by discipline and institution, over the 30 year history of the archive, as well as visualisation of the emergence of the deposit network over time.
ЎЗГАЛАР МУЛКИНИ ТАЛОН-ТАРОЖ ҚИЛИШ БИЛАН БОҒЛИҚ ЖИНОЯТЛАРНИ ТЕРГОВ ҚИЛИШДА ҚОНУНИЙЛИКНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ
Creators: name: Мусурмонов, Зиёдулла
name: Орзиқулов, Баходир
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мaзкур мaқoлaдa ўзгалар мулкини талон-тарож қилиш билан боғлиқ жиноятларнинг обьектив томон белгилари, ушбу жиноятларни тергов қилишдаги босқичлари ҳамда қонунийлик принципининг зарурлиги таҳлил қилинган бўлиб, бу бoрaдa oлимлaрнинг фикрлaри ўргaнилгaн.
Additional file 4 of Lower birth weight-for-age and length-for-age z-scores in infants with in-utero HIV and ART exposure: a prospective study in Cape Town, South Africa
Creators: name: Nyemba, Dorothy C.
name: Kalk, Emma
name: Hlengiwe P. Madlala
name: Thokozile R. Malaba
name: Slogrove, Amy L.
name: Mary-Ann Davies
name: Boulle, Andrew
name: Myer, Landon
name: Powis, Kathleen M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4.
Supplementary Information from Dormancy dampens the microbial distance–decay relationship
Creators: name: K. J. Locey
name: M. E. Muscarella
name: M. L. Larsen
name: S. R. Bray
name: S. E. Jones
name: J. T. Lennon
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Much of Earth's biodiversity has the capacity to engage in dormancy, a reversible state of reduced metabolic activity. By increasing resilience to unfavourable conditions, dormancy leads to the accumulation of ‘seed banks’. These reservoirs of genetic and phenotypic diversity should diminish the strength of environmental filtering and increase rates of dispersal. Although prevalent among single-celled organisms, evidence that dormancy influences patterns of microbial biogeography is lacking. We constructed geographical and environmental distance–decay relationships (DDRs) for the total (DNA) and active (RNA) portions of bacterial communities in a regional-scale 16S rRNA survey of forested ponds in Indiana, USA. As predicted, total communities harboured greater diversity and exhibited weaker DDRs than active communities. These observations were robust to random resampling and different community metrics. To evaluate the processes underlying the biogeographic patterns, we developed a platform of mechanistic models that used the geographical coordinates and environmental characteristics of our study system. Based on more than 106 simulations, our models approximated the empirical DDRs when there was strong environmental filtering along with the presence of long-lived seed banks. By contrast, the inclusion of dispersal generally decreased model performance. Together, our findings support recent theoretical predictions that seed banks can influence the biogeographic patterns of microbial communities.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Conceptual challenges in microbial community ecology’.
Apyrauna annulicornis Martins 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Apyrauna
Apyrauna annulicornis

description: 1. Apyrauna annulicornis Martins, 2005
Type locality— Brazil, Isla de Cauropot?. (CMNH). Distribution — Brazil.
 Apyrauna annulicornis Martins, 2005 a: 249, fig. 197.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 166, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Modelling the Spectral Energy Distribution of Compact Luminous Infrared Galaxies: Constraints from High Frequency Radio Data
Creators: name: Prouton, O. R.
name: Bressan, A.
name: Clemens, M.
name: Franceschini, A.
name: Granato, G. L.
name: Silva, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed 23 GHz VLA observations of 7 compact, luminous infrared galaxies, selected to have evidence of starburst activity. New and published multi-frequency data are combined to obtain the spectral energy distributions of all 7 galaxies from the near-infrared to the radio (at 1.4 GHz). These SEDs are compared with new models, for dust enshrouded galaxies, which account for both starburst and AGN components. In all 7 galaxies the starburst provides the dominant contribution to the infrared luminosity; in 4 sources no contribution from an AGN is required. Although AGN may contribute up to 50 percent of the total far--infrared emission, the starbursts always dominate in the radio. The SEDs of most of our sources are best fit with a very high optical depth of (>=50) at 1 micron. The scatter in the far-infrared/radio correlation, found among luminous IRAS sources, is due mainly to the different evolutionary status of their starburst components. The short time-scale of the star formation process amplifies the delay between the far-infrared and radio emission. This becomes more evident at low radio frequencies (below about 1 GHz) where synchrotron radiation is the dominant process. In the far-infrared (at wavelengths shorter than 100 micron) an additional source of scatter is provided by AGN, where present. AGN may be detected in the near-infrared by the absence of the knee, typical of stellar photospheres. However, near-infrared data alone cannot constrain the level at which AGN contribute because the interpretation of their observed properties, in this wave-band, depends strongly on model parameters.
description: 14 pages, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Economic Evaluation for Food Safety Regulation : Theoretical Approaches and Case Study
Creators: name: Lee, Kyeiim
name: Lee, Kyeiim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: The purpose of this paper is to showcase the process of risk assessment and to present a Risk/Benefit Model for the economic evaluation of food safety regulation. In this study, we classified hazardous materials in food, and introduced the process of risk assessment and the current status of risk assessment in Korea. As the main approaches to measure the social benefit, WTP (Willingness-to-Pay) and COI (Cost-of-Illness) approaches are discussed. Then, we developed a Risk/Benefit Model to evaluate the economic validity of food safety management in Korea: Introducing HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) in the catering industry to eliminate the risk of food-born diseases. The results of this analysis show that the introduction of HACCP in the catering industry in Korea is economically accepted, and thus this food safety regulation should be performed. The discussion in this paper offers not only a methodology to measure the economic validity of government regulations or programs for food safety, but also an idea for further studies. The Risk/Benefit Model developed in the paper, in particular, might be the starting point for future research measuring economic validity of policies on the food safety management system in Korea.
Absence of a Vainshtein radius in torsion bigravity
Creators: name: Nikiforova, Vasilisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was pointed out long ago by Vainshtein [Phys. Lett. 39B, 393 (1972)] that the weak-field perturbation expansion of generic theories (of the nonlinear Fierz-Pauli type) involving massive spin-2 excitations breaks down below a certain distance around a material source ("Vainshtein radius"), scaling as some inverse power of the spin-2 mass $m_2$, i.e., some positive power of the range $m_2^{-1}$. Here we prove that this conclusion does not apply in a generalized Einstein-Cartan theory (called "torsion bigravity") whose spectrum is made (like that of bimetric gravity) of a massless spin-2 excitation and a massive spin-2 one. Working within a static spherically symmetric ansatz, we prove, by reformulating the field equations in terms of new variables, that one can construct an all-order weak-field perturbative expansion where no denominators involving $m_2$ ever appear in the region $r \ll m_2^{-1}$. In particular, we show how the formal large-range limit, $m_2 \to 0$, leads to a well-defined, finite perturbation expansion, whose all-order structure is discussed in some detail.
description: 18 pages, no figures
The Characteristics of Technological Change in Rice Production in Korea
Creators: name: Shim, Woohyun
name: Shim, Woohyun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: In general, technical progress is regarded as the most important factor in economic growth. However, in reality, many economic phenomena are influenced by technical change biases in addition to technical level. The purpose of this paper is to empirically explore elasticities of substitution and technical change biases among factors of rice production in Korea. The main characteristic of Korean agriculture is land- and labor-intensive using. Hence the result of estimating elasticities of substitution and technical change biases may show a different result from the U.S. agriculture. The result of Allen elasticities and technological change biases shows that the demand for labor will be decreased if the price of land is increased and increase in wages will cause increase in the use of machinery and fertilizer. It also shows that if the price of machinery increases, the use of fertilizer will be increased.
Pedagogy of the Data Reference Interview
Creators: name: Partlo, Kristin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: How does providing access to data, as a unique format, affect library reference services? This session will provide some answers to that question by exploring how three data librarians have built upon traditional approaches to reference work. First, Paul Bern will look into how data librarians craft the tools they use to guide researchers and answer questions with special focus on deciding which sources to put out there as a starting point for users and the process of evolving from a list of sources to a catalog of sources. Next, Hailey Mooney will consider how the seemingly simple request of bibliographic verification can be complicated by data citation practices. This will be investigated through a citation analysis of datasets used by faculty at a major research university. Finally, Kristin Partlo will look at how the data reference interview is especially crucial in the provision of research assistance, from the viewpoint of working with undergraduates at a small liberal arts college.
Lanephus Martins 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Lanephus

description: Lanephus Martins, 2005
 Lanephus Martins, 2005: 288.
 Type­species— Elaphidion njumanii Haldeman, 1847 (monotypy and original designation).
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on pages 167-168, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Random continuum and Brownian motion
Creators: name: Kiss, Viktor
name: Solecki, Sławomir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54F15, 60J65, 60J70

description: We describe a probabilistic model involving iterated Brownian motion for constructing a random chainable continuum. We show that this random continuum is indecomposable.
Supplementary Table S1 from Interaction-dependent effects of surface structure on microbial spatial self-organization
Creators: name: Ciccarese, Davide
name: Zuidema, Anita
name: Merlo, Valeria
name: Johnson, David R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Strains used in this study
A Multi-Market Model of Generic Promotion: Measuring Returns to U.S. Dairy Advertising
Creators: name: Kim, Sunghun
name: Kim, Sunghun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper develops a multi-market model to analyse the indirect effects of generic advertising as well as the direct effects of generic advertising that were usually discussed in previous research. As results of analytical and numerical analyses, the paper provides theoretical and empirical evidence that the horizontal demand and supply linkages have an important role in the effectiveness of generic advertising on market. The results of simulation present that evaluation of the impact of generic advertising should consider the horizontal linkages. This paper, basically, agrees the positive returns to generic promotion. However, the paper also showcases the possibility of over- (or under-) estimation of the effectiveness of generic advertising.
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of different spinal cord stimulation paradigms for the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain (PARS-trial): study protocol for a double-blinded, randomized, and placebo-controlled crossover trial
Creators: name: Ahmadi, Rezvan
name: Campos, Benito
name: Hajiabadi, Mohammad Mehdi
name: Doerr-Harim, Colette
name: Tenckhoff, Solveig
name: Rasche, Dirk
name: Unterberg, Andreas
name: Vesper, Jan
name: Bruckner, Tom
name: Tronnier, Volker
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Factors Causing the Withdrawal of Foreign Retailers from the Korean Retail Market
Creators: name: Joe, Kyungchool
name: Joe, Kyungchool
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Most experts agree that Wal-Mart and Carrefour are a few of the largest retailers in the world. Wal-Mart and Carrefour have been doing their businesses well domestically and globally. But, after experiencing hardships, Wal-Mart and Carrefour evacuated their business units from Korea in 2006. Wal-Mart and Carrefour, the largest and second-largest retailers, failed in the Korean retail market, which is one of the fast-rising emerging markets in Asia. The failure of these two retailers in Korea attracts many researchers and C.E.O.s in the retail business as the failure represents an empirical showing that success in a home country does not guarantee success internationally. However, the literature focused on this issue is scarce. This paper investigated the factors that have caused the failure of Wal-Mart and Carrefour in the Korean retail market. For this discussion, this paper compared the marketing strategies of the big four retailers in Korea: Wal-Mart, Carrefour, E-mart, and Samsung- TESCO. E-mart is the Korean retailer which beat Wal-Mart and Carrefour and took the number one position in the Korean retail market with a unique marketing strategy. Samsung-TESCO is a multinational company showing successful localization in the Korean retail market. Through the comparison of the factors resulting in the success or failure of the above retailers, the four factors that have caused the withdrawal of Wal-Mart and Carrefour are presented as the following: ignorance of paradigm for the competition in Korean discount retailing, failure of localization, ineffective supply chain management, and low merits of the Korean market due to the emerging Chinese market. Many multinational companies have considered launching their business in the countries with a strange market environment, culture, and consumers. In particular, some Asian countries like Korea, Japan, and China have a very attractive retail market, but these markets are not familiar to them. Thus, this paper will show useful information on how a foreign retailer can successfully establish a foothold in those markets. Moreover, analyses in this paper can be used as a case study for future research.
Beyond 512 Tokens: Siamese Multi-depth Transformer-based Hierarchical Encoder for Long-Form Document Matching
Creators: name: Yang, Liu
name: Zhang, Mingyang
name: Li, Cheng
name: Bendersky, Michael
name: Najork, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many natural language processing and information retrieval problems can be formalized as the task of semantic matching. Existing work in this area has been largely focused on matching between short texts (e.g., question answering), or between a short and a long text (e.g., ad-hoc retrieval). Semantic matching between long-form documents, which has many important applications like news recommendation, related article recommendation and document clustering, is relatively less explored and needs more research effort. In recent years, self-attention based models like Transformers and BERT have achieved state-of-the-art performance in the task of text matching. These models, however, are still limited to short text like a few sentences or one paragraph due to the quadratic computational complexity of self-attention with respect to input text length. In this paper, we address the issue by proposing the Siamese Multi-depth Transformer-based Hierarchical (SMITH) Encoder for long-form document matching. Our model contains several innovations to adapt self-attention models for longer text input. In order to better capture sentence level semantic relations within a document, we pre-train the model with a novel masked sentence block language modeling task in addition to the masked word language modeling task used by BERT. Our experimental results on several benchmark datasets for long-form document matching show that our proposed SMITH model outperforms the previous state-of-the-art models including hierarchical attention, multi-depth attention-based hierarchical recurrent neural network, and BERT. Comparing to BERT based baselines, our model is able to increase maximum input text length from 512 to 2048. We will open source a Wikipedia based benchmark dataset, code and a pre-trained checkpoint to accelerate future research on long-form document matching.
description: Accepted as a full paper in CIKM 2020
Engineering the stem cell battle arena
Creators: name: Zhang, Vivian
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Vivian Zhang was a finalist in the 2022 UBC Three Minute Thesis (3MT) competition. Vivian presented their research, "Engineering the Stem Cell Battle Arena." They hope to understand more about the role of environmental factors in shaping cell competition, specifically, the compounds that are added to the liquid that stem cells are grown in, also known as the culture media. Vivian Zhang is completing their Master’s in Biomedical Engineering in the Faculty of Applied Science at The University of British Columbia under the supervision of Dr. Nika Shakiba.
Short-range correlations for neutrinoless double-beta decay and low-momentum NN potentials
Creators: name: Coraggio, L.
name: Itaco, N.
name: Mancino, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We approach the calculation of the nuclear matrix element of the neutrinoless double-beta decay process, considering the light-neutrino-exchange channel, by way of the realistic shell-model. In particular the focus of our work is spotted on the role of the short-range correlations, which should be taken into account because of the short-range repulsion of the realistic potentials. Our shell-model wave functions are calculated using an effective Hamiltonian derived from the high-precision CD-Bonn nucleon-nucleon potential, the latter renormalized by way of the so-called V-low-k approach. The renormalization procedure decouples the repulsive high-momentum component of the potential from the low-momentum ones by the introduction of a cutoff Lambda, and is employed to renormalize consistently the two-body neutrino potentials to calculate the nuclear matrix elements of candidates to this decay process in mass interval ranging from A=76 up to A=136. We study the dependence of the decay operator on the choice of the cutoff, and compare our results with other approaches that can be found in present literature.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, submitted to the Conference Proceedings of the 27th International Nuclear Physics Conference, 29 July -2 August 2019, Glasgow (UK)
Nyssicostylus paraba Martins 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Nyssicostylus
Nyssicostylus paraba

description: 1. Nyssicostylus paraba Martins, 2005
Type locality— Bolivia, Santa Cruz: Buena Vista (Hotel Flora & Fauna). (USNM). Distribution — Bolivia.
 Nyssicostylus paraba Martins, 2005 a: 87.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 168, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Supporting tables and figures of the manuscript from Adapted dandelions trade dispersal for germination upon root herbivore attack
Creators: name: Bont, Zoe
name: Pfander, Marc
name: Robert, Christelle A. M.
name: Huber, Meret
name: Poelman, Erik H.
name: Raaijmakers, Ciska E.
name: Erb, Matthias
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: This file provides five supplementary tables and five supplementary figures to support the manuscript.