cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Diquarks in cold dense QCD with two flavors
Creators: name: Miransky, V. A.
name: Shovkovy, I. A.
name: Wijewardhana, L. C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and analyze the Bethe-Salpeter equations for spin zero diquarks in the color superconducting phase of cold dense QCD with two massless flavors. The spectrum of diquarks contains an infinite number of massive excitations and five (nearly) massless pseudoscalars. The former are singlets while the latter include a doublet, an antidoublet and a singlet with respect to the unbroken $SU(2)_{c}$. Because of an approximate parity doubling at large chemical potential, all massive states come in pairs. The decay constants, as well as the velocities of the (nearly) massless pseudoscalars are derived. The different role of the Meissner effect for tightly bound states and quasiclassical bound states is revealed.
description: 31 pages, 4 figures, REVTeX. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: Space Environmentalism
Creators: name: Jah, Moriba
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: space

description: With more than 500,000 objects floating in space and only about 2,000 functioning, space junk is growing exponentially. When these objects stop working, they drift aimlessly into the cosmos. These rogue bits of metal and space debris pose a danger to the technologies we rely on and to the future of space exploration. Dr. Moriba Jah examines what we can do to make space safe, secure, and sustainable in the long term.
Formation Timescales for High-Mass X-ray Binaries in M33
Creators: name: Garofali, Kristen
name: Williams, Benjamin F.
name: Hillis, Tristan
name: Gilbert, Karoline M.
name: Dolphin, Andrew E.
name: Eracleous, Michael
name: Binder, Breanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have identified 55 candidate high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) in M33 using available archival {\it HST} and {\it Chandra} imaging to find blue stars associated with X-ray positions. We use the {\it HST} photometric data to model the color-magnitude diagrams in the vicinity of each candidate HMXB to measure a resolved recent star formation history (SFH), and thus a formation timescale, or age for the source. Taken together, the SFHs for all candidate HMXBs in M33 yield an age distribution that suggests preferred formation timescales for HMXBs in M33 of $
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Calculating the symmetry number of flexible sphere clusters
Creators: name: Zappa, Emilio
name: Holmes-Cerfon, Miranda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical and computational framework to compute the symmetry number of a flexible sphere cluster in $\mathbb{R}^3$, using a definition of symmetry that arises naturally when calculating the equilibrium probability of a cluster of spheres in the sticky-sphere limit. We define the sticky symmetry group of the cluster as the set of permutations and inversions of the spheres which preserve adjacency and can be realized by continuous deformations of the cluster that do not change the set of contacts or cause particles to overlap. The symmetry number is the size of the sticky symmetry group. We introduce a numerical algorithm to compute the sticky symmetry group and symmetry number, and show it works well on several test cases. Furthermore we show that once the sticky symmetry group has been calculated for indistinguishable spheres, the symmetry group for partially distinguishable spheres (those with non-identical interactions) can be efficiently obtained without repeating the laborious parts of the computations. We use our algorithm to calculate the partition functions of every possible connected cluster of 6 identical sticky spheres, generating data that may be used to design interactions between spheres so they self-assemble into a desired structure.
description: New version, 30 pages, 9 figures
Importance of Precision Measurements in the Tau Sector
Creators: name: Pich, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $τ$ decays provide a powerful tool to test the structure of the weak currents and the universality of their couplings to the $W$ boson. The constraints implied by present data and the possible improvements at the $τ$-charm Factory are analyzed.
description: 17 pages, latex, 1 PS figure (included in a separate .uu file)
MOESM1 of Psychiatric disorders and cardiovascular diseases during the diagnostic workup of potential breast cancer: a population-based cohort study in Skåne, Sweden
Creators: name: Shen, Qing
name: Jöud, Anna
name: Schelin, Maria
name: Sjölander, Arvid
name: Cao, Yang
name: Sparén, Pär
name: Fall, Katja
name: Czene, Kamila
name: Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur
name: Fang, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. ICD codes for breast disorders, psychiatric disorders, and cardiovascular diseases. Figure S1. Study flow chart, a population-based cohort study during 2005-2014 in Skåne, Sweden. Figure S2. Weekly frequency of healthcare visits before and after the date of diagnosis from women with breast cancer, a population-based cohort study during 2005-2014 in Skåne, Sweden. Table S2. Characteristics of women with a breast diagnostic workup by their final diagnosis, a population-based cohort study during 2009-2014 in Skåne, Sweden. Table S3. Incidence rates (IRs, per 1000 person-months) and incidence rate ratios (IRRs) of psychiatric disorders and cardiovascular diseases during the six weeks before diagnosis of women that had a breast diagnostic workup, according to age, calendar period, cohabitation status, and preexisting psychiatric disorder or cardiovascular disease, a population-based cohort study during 2005-2014 in Skåne, Sweden. Figure S3. Incidence rate ratios and their 95% confidence intervals of psychiatric disorders and cardiovascular diseases during the six weeks before diagnosis of women that had a breast diagnostic workup, by type of healthcare visit, a population-based cohort study during 2005-2014 in Skåne, Sweden.*. Table S4. Incidence rates (IRs, per 1000 person-months) and incidence rate ratios (IRRs) of psychiatric disorders and cardiovascular diseases during the waiting time for surgical treatment (from diagnosis to day before surgery) among women that received surgical treatment after a breast diagnostic workup, a population-based cohort study during 2005-2014 in Skåne, Sweden.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00363
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00363, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00363, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Hyperon-Nucleon Final State Interaction in Kaon Photoproduction of the Deuteron
Creators: name: Kerbikov, B. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Final state hyperon-nucleon interaction in strangeness photoproduction of the deuteron is investigated making use of the covariant reaction formalism and the P-matrix approach to the YN system. Remarkably simple analytical expression for the amplitude is obtained. Pronounced effects due to final state interaction are predicted including the manifestation of the 2.13 GeV resonance.
description: LaTeX, 13 pages
Growth Pattern of Magnetic Field Treated Bacteria
Creators: name: Masood, Samina
name: Saleem, Iram
name: Smith, Derek
name: Chu, Wei-Kan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of the induced effect of different types of weak magnetic field exposure on bacterial growth is performed, comparing the relative changes after removal from the magnetic fields. This investigation is relevant to understand the effect of magnetic field exposure on human beings due to electronic devices. For this purpose, we use four species of common bacteria in reference to human health and safety including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The choice of these four bacteria also allows us to check for effects which rely upon the Gram-staining properties or shapes of bacterial species. These species were initially exposed to static, non-homogeneous and alternating weak magnetic fields, and then they were grown in incubators in the same environment at 37 °C simultaneously. Comparative measurements of optical density are then used to track the sustained impact on bacterial growth in the experimental samples. Bacteria was first grown in different weak magnetic fields on a plain glass surface both in liquid and solid media. Magnetic field treated bacteria were then transferred into similar test tubes to grow in an incubator concurrently. Bacterial cultures in liquid nutrient broth on plain glass proliferated faster in most species. Different magnetic fields affect the growth pattern of bacteria differently, depending on the bacterial strain. The weak magnetic field seems to decelerate the growth rate, even after the magnetic field is removed. With application of this study, we can potentially investigate the effect of weak field exposures on Eukaryotic cells and gene dynamics.
description: 12 pages with 12 figures
Additional file 4: of A formative study exploring perceptions of physical activity and physical activity monitoring among children and young people with cystic fibrosis and health care professionals
Creators: name: Shelley, James
name: Fairclough, Stuart
name: Knowles, Zoe
name: Southern, Kevin
name: McCormack, Pamela
name: Dawson, Ellen
name: Graves, Lee
name: Hanlon, Claire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Phase 4 - Expert meeting transcript.pdf. (PDF 226Â kb)
Bounds on Neutrino Transition Magnetic Moments in Random Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Semikoz, V. B.
name: Pastor, S.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the conversions of active to sterile Majorana neutrinos $ν_{a}$ and $ν_{s}$, due to neutrino transition magnetic moments in the presence of random magnetic fields (r.m.f.) generated at the electroweak phase transition. From a simple Schrödinger-type evolution equation, we derive a stringent constraint on the corresponding transition magnetic moments and display it as a function of the domain size and field geometry. For typical parameter choices one gets limits much stronger than usually derived from stellar energy loss considerations. These bounds are consistent with the hypothesis of seeding of galactic magnetic fields by primordial fields surviving past the re-combination epoch. We also obtain a bound on active-sterile neutrino transition magnetic moments from supernova energy loss arguments. For r.m.f. strengths in the range $10^7$ to $10^{12}$ Gauss we obtain limits varying from $μ_{as}^ν \lsim 10^{-13}μ_B$ to $μ_{as}^ν \lsim 10^{-18}μ_B$, again much stronger than in the case without magnetic fields.
description: 12 pages + 2 figures not included, latex file
title: A study of new types of carbon blacks produced by the electrical discharge. Part A, Development of a new battery black from the methane-to-acetylene process
title: Development of a new battery black from the methane-to-acetylene process
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Glass, King Irwin, 1917-
name: Samfield, Max, 1918-
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1945
Subjects: subject: Carbon-black

description: Because of the great scope and nature of this work, studies in this field necessitated the work of two persons. Hence the work is divided into two parts. Part A, which bears the name of King Irwin Glass, deals primarily with a survey of the literature on carbon black technology, a discussion of the methods of laboratory investigation used by the authors, a description of the construction and operation of the pilot plant, and a description of the properties of the untreated carbon black produced from methane by means of the electric discharge
A new coordination compound based on 4-amino-3-(tetrazol-5-yl)-furazan (HAFT): preparation, crystal structure, and thermal properties
Creators: name: Ding, Zi-Mei
name: Cao, Wen-Li
name: Hang, Xiao-Jing
name: Ma, Xiao
name: Zheng, Hui
name: Xu, Kang-Zhen
name: Huang, Jie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The green nitrogen-rich coordination compound Cd(SCZ)2(AFT)2 (1) (AFT =4-amino-3-(5-tetrazolate)-furazan and SCZ = semicarbazide) was first synthesized and characterized by EA and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR). The single crystal was cultivated and determined with X-ray diffraction. It revealed that 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c. A Cd2+ ion is coordinated by four N atoms and two O atoms to form a distorted octahedral structure. Among them, two nitrogen atoms are from the two AFT ions and the other four atoms are from two SCZ molecules. The thermal decomposition behavior of 1 was studied with DSC and TG-DTG methods. The apparent activation energy (E), thermal stability, and safety parameters (T
SADT, T
TIT, and T
b) were calculated for 1. Moreover, entropy of activation (ΔS
≠), enthalpy of activation (ΔH
≠), free energy of activation (ΔG
≠), specific heat capacity (C
p), and impact sensitivity were also discussed in detail.
title: A Potential Macroregulatory Mechanism for Growth Regulation in Neurospora crassa
Creators: name: Mooney, Martha
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1979

description: Neurospora produces a phase specific, cationic mucopolysaccharide composed primarily of galactosamine (GAG-MP) which becomes part of the cell wall and is later secreted into the media. Its appearance coincides with the onset of the restricted phase of growth and causes efflux of small molecular weight metabolites when incubated with conidial cells. This activity may be a product of electrostatic interactions of the GAG-MP with the conidial plasma membrane. The activity is blocked by acetylation of the primary amines on the molecule, digestion by enzymes that hydrolyze carbohydrate linkages and the inclusion of NaCl (lM) in the GAG-MP/conidia reaction mixture. The GAG-MP's physiological activity mimics that of known depolarizing agents. A model is proposed in which GAG-MP depolarizes the plasma membrane at the onset of the restricted phase of growth, stimulating a cell surface enzyme to produce endogenous cAMP which in turn switches on the enzymatic and genetic machinery necessary for that phase of growth.
Bifurcations to turbulence in transitional channel flow
Creators: name: Shimizu, Masaki
name: Manneville, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In wall-bounded parallel flows, sustained turbulence can occur even while laminar flow is still stable. Channel flow is one of such flows and displays spatio-temporal fluctuating patterns of localized turbulence along its way from/to featureless turbulence. By direct numerical simulation, we study the observed inconsistency between turbulence decay according to a two-dimensional directed-percolation (2D-DP) scenario and the presence of sustained oblique localized turbulent bands (LTBs) below the DP critical point. Above Reynolds number Reg \sim 700 sustained LTBs are observed; most LTBs have the same orientation so that the spanwise symmetry of the LTB pattern is broken below Re2 \sim 1000. The frequency of transversal splitting, by which an LTB generates another one with opposite obliqueness, so that turbulence spreading becomes intrinsically two dimensional, increases in the range Reg < Re < Re2. It reaches a critical rate at Re2 beyond which symmetry is restored. 2D-DP behavior is retrieved only above Re2. A mean-field model is proposed which qualitatively accounts for the above symmetry-restoring bifurcation by considering interactions between space-averaged densities of LTBs propagating in either direction.
description: v2: 36 pages, 12 figures and 9 videos. Resolutions of figures and videos are reduced
A three-phase amplification of the cosmic magnetic field in galaxies
Creators: name: Martin-Alvarez, Sergio
name: Devriendt, Julien
name: Slyz, Adrianne
name: Teyssier, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Arguably the main challenge of galactic magnetism studies is to explain how the interstellar medium of galaxies reaches energetic equipartition despite the extremely weak cosmic primordial magnetic fields that are originally predicted to thread the inter-galactic medium. Previous numerical studies of isolated galaxies suggest that a fast dynamo amplification might suffice to bridge the gap spanning many orders of magnitude in strength between the weak early Universe magnetic fields and the ones observed in high redshift galaxies. To better understand their evolution in the cosmological context of hierarchical galaxy growth, we probe the amplification process undergone by the cosmic magnetic field within a spiral galaxy to unprecedented accuracy by means of a suite of constrained transport magnetohydrodynamical adaptive mesh refinement cosmological zoom simulations with different stellar feedback prescriptions. A galactic turbulent dynamo is found to be naturally excited in this cosmological environment, being responsible for most of the amplification of the magnetic energy. Indeed, we find that the magnetic energy spectra of simulated galaxies display telltale inverse cascades. Overall, the amplification process can be divided in three main phases, which are related to different physical mechanisms driving galaxy evolution: an initial collapse phase, an accretion-driven phase, and a feedback-driven phase. While different feedback models affect the magnetic field amplification differently, all tested models prove to be subdominant at early epochs, before the feedback-driven phase is reached. Thus the three-phase evolution paradigm is found to be quite robust vis-a-vis feedback prescriptions.
description: 24 pages, 20 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Modeling anisotropic magnetized White Dwarfs with $γ$ metric
Creators: name: Terrero, D. Alvear
name: Mederos, V. Hernández
name: Pérez, S. López
name: Paret, D. Manreza
name: Martínez, A. Pérez
name: Angulo, G. Quintero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of magnetic fields in the Equations of State (EoS) of compact objects is the splitting of the pressure in two components, one parallel and the other perpendicular to the magnetic field. This anisotropy suggests the necessity of using structure equations considering the axial symmetry of the magnetized system. In this work, we consider an axially symmetric metric in spherical coordinates, the $γ$-metric, and construct a system of equations to describe the structure of spheroidal compact objects. In addition, we connect the geometrical parameter $γ$ linked to the spheroid's radii, with the source of the anisotropy. So, the model relates the shape of the compact object to the physics that determines the properties of the composing matter. To illustrate how our structure equations work, we obtain the mass-radii solutions for magnetized White Dwarfs. Our results show that the main effect of the magnetic field anisotropy in White Dwarfs structure is to cause a deformation of these objects. Since this effect is only relevant at low densities, it does not affect the maximum values of magnetized White Dwarf's masses, which remain under Chandrasekhar limit.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, re-written version submitted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Dynamical Left-Right Symmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Akhmedov, E.
name: Lindner, M.
name: Schnapka, E.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a left--right symmetric model which contains only elementary gauge boson and fermion fields and no scalars. The phenomenologically required symmetry breaking emerges dynamically leading to a composite Higgs sector with a renormalizable effective Lagrangian. We discuss the pattern of symmetry breaking and phenomenological consequences of this scenario. It is shown that a viable top quark mass can be achieved for the ratio of the VEVs of the bi--doublet $\tanβ\equivκ/κ'$ =~ 1.3--4. For a theoretically plausible choice of the parameters the right--handed scale can be as low as $\sim 20 TeV$; in this case one expects several intermediate and low--scale scalars in addition to the \SM Higgs boson. These may lead to observable lepton flavour violation effects including $μ\to eγ$ decay with the rate close to its present experimental upper bound.
description: 51 pages, LaTeX and uuencoded, packed Postscript figures. The complete paper, including figures, is also available via WWW at http://www.cip.physik.tu-muenchen.de/tumphy/d/T30d/PAPERS/ TUM-HEP-222-95.ps.gz
Quark-Hadron Duality
Creators: name: Shifman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the notion of the quark-hadron duality from the modern perspective. Both, the theoretical foundation and practical applications are discussed. The proper theoretical framework in which the problem can be formulated and treated is Wilson's operator product expansion (OPE). Two models developed for the description of duality violations are considered in some detail: one is instanton-based, another resonance-based. The mechanisms they represent are complementary. Although both models are rather primitive (their largest virtue is their simplicity) they hopefully capture important features of the phenomenon. Being open for improvements, they can be used "as is" for orientation in the studies of duality violations in the processes of practical interest.
description: Based on the talks delivered at the VIII-th International Symposium on Heavy Flavor Physics, Southampton, UK, 25-29 July 1999, and the International Workshop "Gribov-70", Orsay, France, 27-29 March 2000. To be published in the Boris Ioffe Festschrift "At the Frontier of Particle Physics/Handbook of QCD", Ed. M. Shifman (World Scientific, Singapore, 2001); 41 pages, 14 eps figures, Latex
Additional file 3 of Cross-watershed distribution pattern challenging the elimination of Oncomelania hupensis, the intermediate host of Schistosoma japonica, in Sichuan province, China
Creators: name: Chen, Shen
name: Lu, Ding
name: Duan, Lei
name: Ma, Ben
name: Lv, Chao
name: Li, Yin-long
name: Lu, Shen-ning
name: Li, Lan-hua
name: Xu, Liang
name: Wu, Zi-song
name: Xia, Shang
name: Xu, Jing
name: Liu, Yang
name: Lv, Shan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Genetic barriers for the snail populations based on Monmonier’s algorithm.
Upper bound on the $W_R$ mass in automatically R-conserving SUSY models
Creators: name: Kuchimanchi, R.
name: Mohapatra, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in automatically R-conserving minimal SUSY left-right symmetric models there is a theoretical upper limit on the mass of the right-handed $W_R$ boson given by $M_{W_R}\leq g M_{SUSY}/f$, where $M_{SUSY}$ is the scale of supersymmetry breaking, g is the weak gauge coupling and $f$ is the Yukawa coupling responsible for generating the right-handed neutrino masses. If $M_{W_R}$ violates the above limit, the ground state of the theory breaks electromagnetism. The only way to avoid this bound while keeping the theory automatically R-conserving is to expand the theory to include very specific kinds of additional multiplets and demanding unnatural finetuning of their couplings.
description: plain latex; 8 pages
Forward asteroseismic modeling of stars with a convective core from gravity-mode oscillations: parameter estimation and stellar model selection
Creators: name: Aerts, C.
name: Molenberghs, G.
name: Michielsen, M.
name: Pedersen, M. G.
name: Björklund, R.
name: Johnston, C.
name: Mombarg, J. S. G.
name: Bowman, D. M.
name: Buysschaert, B.
name: Pápics, P. I.
name: Sekaran, S.
name: Sundqvist, J. O.
name: Tkachenko, A.
name: Truyaert, K.
name: Van Reeth, T.
name: Vermeyen, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a methodological framework to perform forward asteroseismic modeling of stars with a convective core, based on gravity-mode oscillations. These probe the near-core region in the deep stellar interior. The modeling relies on a set of observed high-precision oscillation frequencies of low-degree coherent gravity modes with long lifetimes and their observational uncertainties. Identification of the mode degree and azimuthal order is assumed to be achieved from rotational splitting and/or from period spacing patterns. This paper has two major outcomes. The first is a comprehensive list and discussion of the major uncertainties of theoretically predicted gravity-mode oscillation frequencies based on linear pulsation theory, caused by fixing choices of the input physics for evolutionary models. Guided by a hierarchy among these uncertainties of theoretical frequencies, we subsequently provide a global methodological scheme to achieve forward asteroseismic modeling. We properly take into account correlations amongst the free parameters included in stellar models. Aside from the stellar mass, metalicity and age, the major parameters to be estimated are the near-core rotation rate, the amount of convective core overshooting, and the level of chemical mixing in the radiative zones. This modeling scheme allows for maximum likelihood estimation of the stellar parameters for fixed input physics of the equilibrium models, followed by stellar model selection considering various choices of the input physics. Our approach uses the Mahalanobis distance instead of the often used $χ^2$ statistic and includes heteroscedasticity. It provides estimation of the unknown variance of the theoretically predicted oscillation frequencies.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 45 pages, 2 tables, 18 figures
Influence of Langmuir adsorption and viscous fingering on transport of finite size samples in porous media
Creators: name: Rana, Chinar
name: Pramanik, Satyajit
name: Martin, Michel
name: De Wit, Anne
name: Mishra, Manoranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the transport in a homogeneous porous medium of a finite slice of a solute which adsorbs on the porous matrix following a Langmuir adsorption isotherm and can influence the dynamic viscosity of the solution. In the absence of any viscosity variation, the Langmuir adsorption induces the formation of a shock layer wave at the frontal interface and of a rarefaction wave at the rear interface of the sample. For a finite width sample, these waves interact after a given time that varies nonlinearly with the adsorption properties to give a triangle-like concentration profile in which the mixing efficiency of the solute is larger in comparison to the linear or no-adsorption cases. In the presence of a viscosity contrast such that a less viscous carrier fluid displaces the more viscous finite slice, viscous fingers are formed at the rear rarefaction interface. The fingers propagate through the finite sample to preempt the shock layer at the viscously stable front. In the reverse case i.e. when the shock layer front features viscous fingering, the fingers are unable to intrude through the rarefaction zone and the qualitative properties of the expanding rear wave are preserved. A non-monotonic dependence with respect to the Langmuir adsorption parameter $b$ is observed in the onset time of interaction between the nonlinear waves and viscous fingering. The coupled effect of viscous fingering at the rear interface and of Langmuir adsorption provides a powerful mechanism to enhance the mixing efficiency of the adsorbed solute.
description: 12 pages 11 figures
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00249
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00249, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00249, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Classical states via decoherence
Creators: name: Paraoanu, Gh. -S.
name: Scutaru, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The initial states which minimize the predictability loss for a damped harmonic oscillator are identified as quasi-free states with a symmetry dictated by the environment's diffusion coefficients. For an isotropic diffusion in phase space, coherent states (or mixtures of coherent states) are selected as the most stable ones.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX
MOESM1 of Regressing grasping using force myography: an exploratory study
Creators: name: Chegani, Rana Sadeghi
name: Menon, Carlo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Full results of the statistical analyses of the Effect of the wrist position variation. This file includes the result of pairwise analysis between all the 62 options for removing wrist positions from the training dataset and including all six positions in the training dataset. The analysis are done for Î¸TI and Î¸TM independently. For each angle the analysis are done on R2 and RMSE%.
A new coordination compound based on 4-amino-3-(tetrazol-5-yl)-furazan (HAFT): Preparation, crystal structure and thermal properties
Creators: name: Ding, Zi-Mei
name: Cao, Wen-Li
name: Hang, Xiao-Jing
name: Ma, Xiao
name: Zheng, Hui
name: Xu, Kang-Zhen
name: Huang, Jie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The green nitrogen-rich coordination compound Cd(SCZ)2(AFT)2 (1) (AFT = 4-amino-3-(5-tetrazolate)-furazan and SCZ = semicarbazide) was first synthesized and characterized by EA and FT-IR. The single crystal was cultivated and determined with X-ray diffraction. It revealed that 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c. A Cd2+ ion is coordinated by four N atoms and two O atoms to form a distorted octahedral structure. Among them, two nitrogen atoms are from the two AFT ions and the other four atoms are from two SCZ molecules. The thermal decomposition behavior of 1 was studied with DSC and TG-DTG methods. The apparent activation energy (E), thermal stability and safety parameters (TSADT, TTIT, Tb) were calculated for 1. Moreover, entropy of activation (ΔS≠), enthalpy of activation (ΔH≠), free energy of activation (ΔG≠), specific heat capacity (Cp) and impact sensitivity were also discussed in detail.
Trapped Ion Quantum Information Processing with Squeezed Phonons
Creators: name: Ge, Wenchao
name: Sawyer, Brian
name: Britton, Joe
name: Jacobs, Kurt
name: Bollinger, John
name: Foss-Feig, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Trapped ions offer a pristine platform for quantum computation and simulation, but improving their coherence remains a crucial challenge. Here, we propose and analyze a new strategy to enhance the coherent interactions in trapped ion systems via parametric amplification of the ions' motion--by squeezing the collective motional modes (phonons), the spin-spin interactions they mediate can be significantly enhanced. We illustrate the power of this approach by showing how it can enhance collective spin states useful for quantum metrology, and how it can improve the speed and fidelity of two-qubit gates in multi-ion systems, important ingredients for scalable trapped ion quantum computation. Our results are also directly relevant to numerous other physical platforms in which spin interactions are mediated by bosons.
description: 5+7 pages, 4 figures. Accepted in Physical Review Letters
Continuous-variable quantum neural networks
Creators: name: Killoran, Nathan
name: Bromley, Thomas R.
name: Arrazola, Juan Miguel
name: Schuld, Maria
name: Quesada, Nicolás
name: Lloyd, Seth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a general method for building neural networks on quantum computers. The quantum neural network is a variational quantum circuit built in the continuous-variable (CV) architecture, which encodes quantum information in continuous degrees of freedom such as the amplitudes of the electromagnetic field. This circuit contains a layered structure of continuously parameterized gates which is universal for CV quantum computation. Affine transformations and nonlinear activation functions, two key elements in neural networks, are enacted in the quantum network using Gaussian and non-Gaussian gates, respectively. The non-Gaussian gates provide both the nonlinearity and the universality of the model. Due to the structure of the CV model, the CV quantum neural network can encode highly nonlinear transformations while remaining completely unitary. We show how a classical network can be embedded into the quantum formalism and propose quantum versions of various specialized model such as convolutional, recurrent, and residual networks. Finally, we present numerous modeling experiments built with the Strawberry Fields software library. These experiments, including a classifier for fraud detection, a network which generates Tetris images, and a hybrid classical-quantum autoencoder, demonstrate the capability and adaptability of CV quantum neural networks.
Effects of orientation and twin boundary spacing on the mechanical behaviour of γ-TiAl alloy
Creators: name: Cao, Hui
name: Chen, Wenke
name: Rui, Zhiyuan
name: Yan, Changfeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: γ-TiAl alloy is a promising structural material applied in the aerospace and automotive industries. However, its mechanical behaviour is still not well characterised at the atomic scale. In this work, the roles of orientation and twin boundary (TB) spacing on the mechanical properties and deformation behaviours of γ-TiAl alloy are investigated by molecular dynamics simulation with embedded-atom potential under shear loading. The simulation results reveal that the shear modulus is the largest when shearing along [100] and smallest along [011¯] orientation. The yield stress is the highest of [100] and lowest of [112¯] orientation. The deformation mechanism and the strain hardening effect differ with orientations. Moreover, it is found that TB migration perpendicular to the loading direction is good at strengthening γ-TiAl alloy. Specifically, 3.79 nm is the critical spacing corresponding to the maximum stress, average peak stress, stress relaxation and the largest strain hardening factor. The shear modulus and yield stress are independent of the TB spacing. The study shows that 3.32 nm is the critical spacing for the TB to annihilate. More importantly, TB migration is the main deformation mechanism at first. Then, it is controlled by the interaction between dislocation-dislocation and dislocation-TB at different TB spacings.
Additional file 13 of Deep learning algorithm reveals two prognostic subtypes in patients with gliomas
Creators: name: Tian, Jing
name: Zhu, Mingzhen
name: Ren, Zijing
name: Zhao, Qiang
name: Wang, Puqing
name: He, Colin K.
name: Zhang, Min
name: Peng, Xiaochun
name: Wu, Beilei
name: Feng, Rujia
name: Fu, Minglong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Figure S5. Methylation levels of DNA methylation driven genes.
PSYCHOANALYZING GENDER DISPARITIES: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF PENIS ENVY
Creators: name: Emily, Grace Anderson
Publisher: name: ZAP journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Freud
penis envy
psychoanalysis
unconscious
gender inequality

description: This paper critically reevaluates Sigmund Freud's concept of penis envy and its implications for psychoanalytic theory. While Freud's theory was groundbreaking in its time, this study highlights its limitations and questions its applicability in understanding women's desires. By examining the historical context of Freud's work, we revisit the development of his theory and its impact on the field of psychoanalysis. Through a contemporary lens, we argue that penis envy primarily serves as a symbol of social gender inequalities rather than an accurate representation of women's longings. This analysis emphasizes the importance of interpreting symbols in their broader social and cultural context, offering a fresh perspective on the unconscious and its role in psychoanalytic practice. Ultimately, we challenge the traditional interpretation of Freud's penis envy theory and advocate for a more nuanced understanding of the unconscious within psychoanalysis
On the projections of mutual multifractal spectra
Creators: name: Douzi, Zied
name: Selmi, Bilel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A20, 28A80

description: The aim of this article is to study the behaviour of the relative multifractal spectrum under projections. First of all, we depict a relationship between the mutual multifractal spectra of a couple of measures $(μ, ν)$ and its orthogonal projections in Euclidean space. As an application, we improve Svetova's result (Tr. Petrozavodsk. Gos. Univ. Ser. Mat., 11 (2004), 41-46) and study the mutual multifractal analysis of the projections of measures.
Learning Distributed Representations from Reviews for Collaborative Filtering
Creators: name: Almahairi, Amjad
name: Kastner, Kyle
name: Cho, Kyunghyun
name: Courville, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent work has shown that collaborative filter-based recommender systems can be improved by incorporating side information, such as natural language reviews, as a way of regularizing the derived product representations. Motivated by the success of this approach, we introduce two different models of reviews and study their effect on collaborative filtering performance. While the previous state-of-the-art approach is based on a latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) model of reviews, the models we explore are neural network based: a bag-of-words product-of-experts model and a recurrent neural network. We demonstrate that the increased flexibility offered by the product-of-experts model allowed it to achieve state-of-the-art performance on the Amazon review dataset, outperforming the LDA-based approach. However, interestingly, the greater modeling power offered by the recurrent neural network appears to undermine the model's ability to act as a regularizer of the product representations.
description: Published in RecSys 2015 conference
Electroweak Bubble Nucleation, Nonperturbatively
Creators: name: Moore, Guy D.
name: Rummukainen, Kari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a lattice method to compute bubble nucleation rates at radiatively induced first order phase transitions, in high temperature, weakly coupled field theories, nonperturbatively. A generalization of Langer's approach, it makes no recourse to saddle point expansions and includes completely the dynamical prefactor. We test the technique by applying it to the electroweak phase transition in the minimal standard model, at an unphysically small Higgs mass which gives a reasonably strong phase transition (lambda/g^2 =0.036, which corresponds to m(Higgs)/m(W) = 0.54 at tree level but does not correspond to a positive physical Higgs mass when radiative effects of the top quark are included), and compare the results to older perturbative and other estimates. While two loop perturbation theory slightly under-estimates the strength of the transition measured by the latent heat, it over-estimates the amount of supercooling by a factor of 2.
description: 48 pages, including 16 figures. Minor revisions and typo fixes, nothing substantial, conclusions essentially unchanged
How to Reach the Correct sin^2θ_W and α_S in String Theory
Creators: name: Nilles, H. P.
name: Stieberger, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective theories with the matter content of the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model below the string scale M_string predict a wrong value for the weak--mixing angle sin^2θ_W and strong coupling constant α_S at the scale M_Z. To resolve this problem one needs large threshold corrections. At the same time one would like to avoid introducing new intermediate scales that are small compared to M_string. Two requests which seem to be incompatible. We show how both requirements can be satisfied in a class of (0,2) heterotic superstring compactifications with a natural choice of the vevs of the moduli fields entering the moduli dependent string threshold corrections.
description: 11 LaTex pages with 2 figures
Additional file 2: of A novel feedback loop between high MALAT-1 and low miR-200c-3p promotes cell migration and invasion in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and is predictive of poor prognosis
Creators: name: Zhuo, Meng
name: Cuncun Yuan
name: Han, Ting
name: Jiujie Cui
name: Jiao, Feng
name: Liwei Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Initial profiling of miRNAs that have base-pairing with MALAT-1 in response to knockdown of MALAT-1. (DOCX 16 kb)