cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chiral methylbenzylammonium salts of aryldithiophosphonic acids containing glucofuranose, allofuranose, and galactopyranose diacetonide scaffolds
Creators: name: Nizamov, Ilyas S.
name: Shumatbaev, Georgiy G.
name: Ilnar D. Nizamov
name: Nikitin, Yevgeniy N.
name: Belov, Timur G.
name: Shulaeva, Marina P.
name: Pozdeev, Oscar K.
name: Batyeva, Elvira S.
name: Cherkasov, Rafael A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: New chiral methylbenzylammonium salts of aryldithiophosphonic acids containing glucofuranose, allofuranose, and galactopyranose diacetonide substituents were obtained using (S)-(–)-α-methylbenzylamine, (R)-(+)-α-methylbenzylamine, and (R,S)-(±)-α-methylbenzylamine. Salts obtained possess antimicrobial activity.
Additional file 3 of The Great Belt train accident: the emergency medical services response
Creators: name: Hansen, Peter Martin
name: Jepsen, Søren Bruun
name: Mikkelsen, Søren
name: Rehn, Marius
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Aerial photo of incident site. Private photo.
CPV tests with rare kaon decays
Creators: name: Marinova, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The K_S \to pi+/- e+ e- decay mode has been investigated using the data collected in 2002 by the NA48/1 collaboration. With about 23k signal events and 59k K_L \to pi+ pi- pi0_D normalization decays, the K_S \to pi+ pi- e+ e- branching ratio was determined. This result is also used to set an upper limit on the presence of E1 direct emission in the decay amplitude. The CP-violating asymmetry has been also measured. We report on measurements of the rare decays K +/- \to pi+/- e+ e- and K+/- \to pi+/- mu+ mu- . The full NA48/2 data set was analyzed, leading to more than 7200 reconstructed events in the electronic and more than 3000 events in the muonic channel, the latter exceeding the total existing statistics by a factor of four. For both channels the selected events are almost background-free. From these events, we have determined the branching fraction and form factors of K+/- \to pi+/- e+ e- using different theoretical models. Our results improve the existing world averages significantly. In addition, we measured the CP violating asymmetry between K+ and K- in this channel to be less than a few percent.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, To appear in the proceedings of IX International Conference on Hyperons, Charm and Beauty Hadrons (BEACH2010), Perugia, Italy, 21-26 June 2010
PREDICTING COMPLIANCE: A PEOPLE ANALYTICS APPROACH TO PROACTIVE INTERVENTION
Creators: name: Esuola, Olapeju
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: people analytics
Employee Compliance
Predictive Modeling
Classification Tree
Performance Analysis
Compliance Risk
HR Analytics
Feature Engineering
Predictive HR Strategy

description: This project explores the intersection of people analytics and quality compliance, focusing on how employee behavior impacts the success of quality initiatives. The key challenge addressed is ensuring consistent compliance with quality procedures, particularly during process improvements. By analyzing employee performance indicators such as sales targets, customer satisfaction, and working patterns, this study identifies behavioral and operational factors influencing compliance outcomes. A dataset containing policy compliance records and performance metrics is used to uncover patterns and predictors of non-compliance. The findings emphasize that effective compliance begins with people and that leveraging data can support proactive, people-centered quality assurance strategies.
One-pot synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones, thiones and 2-selenoxo DHPMs using 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate as non-halogenated ionic liquid
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Behzad
name: Behbahani, Farahnaz K.
name: Marandi, Gholam B.
name: Mirza, Behrouz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate ([BMIM][HSO4]) as a non-halogenated ionic liquid (IL) was used for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones and thiones or 2-selenoxo DHPMs in a Biginelli type multi-component reaction. By using this ionic liquid, the reaction time was significantly reduced and the products were obtained in good to high yields. Also, in this method, the synthesis of novel 2-selenoxo DHPMs is introduced in the presence of this ionic liquid and their structures were determined by 1H and 13C NMR, FT-IR, and Elemental analysis.
Additional file 1 of Oceanic long-range transport of organic additives present in plastic products: an overview
Creators: name: Andrade, Helena
name: Glüge, Juliane
name: Herzke, Dorte
name: Ashta, Narain Maharaj
name: Nayagar, Shwetha Manohar
name: Scheringer, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Additional information.
Domain-wall solutions of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Li, Zai-Dong
name: Li, Qiu-Yan
name: He, Peng-Bin
name: Liang, J. -Q.
name: Liu, W. M.
name: Fu, Guangsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the static and dynamic domain wall solutions of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in an optical lattice. The single and double domain wall solutions are constructed analytically. Our results show that the magnetic field and light-induced dipolar interactions play an important role for both the formation of different domain walls and the adjusting of domain wall width and velocity. Moreover, these interactions can drive the motion of domain wall of Bose ferromagnet systems similar to that driven by the external magnetic field or the spin-polarized current in fermion ferromagnet.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4 of The Great Belt train accident: the emergency medical services response
Creators: name: Hansen, Peter Martin
name: Jepsen, Søren Bruun
name: Mikkelsen, Søren
name: Rehn, Marius
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Aerial photo of incident site. Private photo.
Towards an inclusive vision of law reform and legal pluralism in Ghana
Creators: name: Hammond, Ama Fowa
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: In post-colonial Ghana, some rules of customary law have been criticised as being inimical to the rule of law and to socioeconomic development. As such, customary law has been a key focus of legal reform. There has been resistance to law reform efforts, especially from communities in rural areas because the state and customary legal systems have failed to reconcile their perceptions of law and legal responsibilities. Taking these legal conflicts as its starting point, this dissertation explores the mechanisms for effective reforms of customary law in a legally plural Ghana. One key objective is to consider the types of legal reforms that might be agreeable to rural dwellers in ways that ensure compliance with state law. Drawing on legal pluralism as a guiding framework for analyzing the relationship between state and customary legal systems, and focusing on intestate succession as one concrete example, I argue that in order for legal reforms to be embraced, especially by rural dwellers, the state must adopt an inclusive vision of law reform, by modifying the machinery of law reform to meet the particular needs of its people. In the context of intestate succession, I argue that the courts should be given discretion, based on suggested guidelines, to vary the extended family’s portion of intestate property. In addition, I argue that changes to intestate law must also be accompanied by political, economic, educational and even psychological changes to the structures that frame the customary legal system. In sum, legal reform must also mean social, political and economic reform. It must also mean establishing and nurturing meaningful reciprocal relationships among legal systems and empowering people to consider engaging with and accepting opposing views, with a view to managing conflicts.
Naked Singularity Formation In f(R) Gravity
Creators: name: Ziaie, A. H.
name: Atazadeh, K.
name: Rasouli, S. M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gravitational collapse of a star with barotropic equation of state $p=wρ$ in the context of $f({\mathcal R})$ theories of gravity. Utilizing the metric formalism, we rewrite the field equations as those of Brans-Dicke theory with vanishing coupling parameter. By choosing the functionality of Ricci scalar as $f({\mathcal R})=α{\mathcal R}^{m}$, we show that for an appropriate initial value of the energy density, if $α$ and $m$ satisfy certain conditions, the resulting singularity would be naked, violating the cosmic censorship conjecture. These conditions are the ratio of the mass function to the area radius of the collapsing ball, negativity of the effective pressure, and the time behavior of the Kretschmann scalar. Also, as long as parameter $α$ obeys certain conditions, the satisfaction of the weak energy condition is guaranteed by the collapsing configuration.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, to appear in GRG
Thermohaline instability and rotation-induced mixing. I - Low- and intermediate-mass solar metallicity stars up to the end of the AGB
Creators: name: Charbonnel, Corinne
name: Lagarde, Nadege
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) Numerous spectroscopic observations provide compelling evidence for non-canonical processes that modify the surface abundances of low- and intermediate-mass stars beyond the predictions of standard stellar theory. We study the effects of thermohaline instability and rotation-induced mixing in the 1-4 Msun range at solar metallicity. We present evolutionary models by considering both thermohaline and rotation-induced mixing in stellar interior. We discuss the effects of these processes on the chemical properties of stars from the zero age main sequence up to the end of the second dredge-up on the early-AGB for intermediate-mass stars and up to the AGB tip for low-mass stars. Model predictions are compared to observational data for lithium,12C/13C,[N/C],[Na/Fe],16O/17O, and 16O/18O in Galactic open clusters and in field stars with well-defined evolutionary status,as well as in planetary nebulae. Thermohaline mixing simultaneously accounts for the observed behaviour of 12C/13C,[N/C], and lithium in low-mass stars that are more luminous than the RGB bump, and its efficiency is increasing with decreasing initial stellar mass. On the TP-AGB,thermohaline mixing leads to lithium production, although the 7Li yields remain negative. Although the 3He stellar yields are much reduced thanks to this process, we find that solar-metallicity, low-mass stars remain net 3He producers. Rotation-induced mixing is found to change the stellar structure so that in the mass range between \sim 1.5 and 2.2 Msun the thermohaline instability occurs earlier on the red giant branch than in non-rotating models. Finally rotation accounts for the observed star-to-star abundance variations at a given evolutionary status, and is necessary to explain the features of CN-processed material in intermediate-mass stars.
description: 18 pages, 22 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Screw-pitch effect and velocity oscillation of domain-wall in ferromagnetic nanowire driven by spin-polarized current
Creators: name: Li, Zai-Dong
name: Li, Qiu-Yan
name: Wang, X. R.
name: Liu, W. M.
name: Liang, J. Q.
name: Fu, Guangsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of domain wall in ferromagnetic nanowire with spin-transfer torque. The critical current condition is obtained analytically. Below the critical current, we get the static domain wall solution which shows that the spin-polarized current can't drive domain wall moving continuously. In this case, the spin-transfer torque plays both the anti-precession and anti-damping roles, which counteracts not only the spin-precession driven by the effective field but also Gilbert damping to the moment. Above the critical value, the dynamics of domain wall exhibits the novel screw-pitch effect characterized by the temporal oscillation of domain wall velocity and width, respectively. Both the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation demonstrate that this novel phenomenon arise from the conjunctive action of Gilbert-damping and spin-transfer torque. We also find that the roles of spin-transfer torque are entirely contrary for the cases of below and above the critical current.
Pressure-induced isostructural phase transition and correlation of FeAs coordination with the superconducting properties of 111-type Na1-xFeAs
Creators: name: Liu, Qingqing
name: Yu, Xiaohui
name: Wang, Xiancheng
name: Deng, Zheng
name: Lv, Yuxi
name: Zhu, Jinlong
name: Zhang, Sijia
name: Liu, Haozhe
name: Yang, Wenge
name: Wang, Lin
name: Mao, Hokwang
name: Shen, Guoyin
name: Lu, Zhongyi
name: Ren, Yang
name: Chen, Zhiqiang
name: Lin, Zhijun
name: Zhao, Yusheng
name: Jin, Changqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of pressure on the crystalline structure and superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of the 111-type Na1-xFeAs system using in situ high pressure synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction and diamond anvil cell techniques is studied. A pressure-induced tetragonal to tetragonal isostructural phase transition was found. The systematic evolution of the FeAs4 tetrahedron as a function of pressure based on Rietveld refinements on the powder x-ray diffraction patterns was obtained. The non-monotonic Tc(P) behavior of Na1-xFeAs is found to correlate with the anomalies of the distance between the anion (As) and the iron layer as well as the bond angle between As-Fe-As for the two tetragonal phases. This behavior provides the key structural information in understanding the origin of the pressure dependence of Tc for 111-type iron pnictide superconductors. A pressure-induced structural phase transition is also observed at 20 GPa.
description: 18 pages, 3 Figures
Effect of contribution of graphene-based filler in cataphoretic organic protective coatings
Creators: name: Calovi, Massimo
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Trento
Year: 2021

description: The thesis aims to illustrate and highlight the potential of graphene-based fillers in reinforcing organic coatings deposited by cataphoresis. Thanks to particular surface modification processes of the graphene flakes, these have been properly distributed within the polymer matrix, providing the composite coating with remarkable protective performance. The optimization of the deposition process parameters, as well as the amount of filler, also allowed to improve the mechanical and conductivity properties of the cataphoretic matrix, suggesting the possibility of realizing multifunctional coatings. Finally, these ’smart’ coatings were made by combining two deposition techniques, creating two layers with distinct purposes, containing different types of graphene-based fillers. The cataphoretic primer provided the substrate with high corrosion protection, while the spray top coat possessed high properties of electrical conductivity and resistance to abrasion phenomena. Ultimately, graphene has proven to be an excellent resource as a reinforcing filler in multifunctional organic coatings.
Waveguide QED: Many-Body Bound State Effects on Coherent and Fock State Scattering from a Two-Level System
Creators: name: Zheng, Huaixiu
name: Gauthier, Daniel J.
name: Baranger, Harold U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong coupling between a two-level system (TLS) and bosonic modes produces dramatic quantum optics effects. We consider a one-dimensional continuum of bosons coupled to a single localized TLS, a system which may be realized in a variety of plasmonic, photonic, or electronic contexts. We present the exact many-body scattering eigenstate obtained by imposing open boundary conditions. Multi-photon bound states appear in the scattering of two or more photons due to the coupling between the photons and the TLS. Such bound states are shown to have a large effect on scattering of both Fock and coherent state wavepackets, especially in the intermediate coupling strength regime. We compare the statistics of the transmitted light with a coherent state having the same mean photon number: as the interaction strength increases, the one-photon probability is suppressed rapidly, and the two- and three-photon probabilities are greatly enhanced due to the many-body bound states. This results in non-Poissonian light.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 1 of ACE: a probabilistic model for characterizing gene-level essentiality in CRISPR screens
Creators: name: Hutton, Elizabeth R.
name: Vakoc, Christopher R.
name: Siepel, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplemental figures and analysis.
Nonautonomous solitons of Bose-Einstein condensation in a linear potential with an arbitrary time-dependence
Creators: name: Li, Qiu-Yan
name: Li, Zai-Dong
name: Wang, Shu-Xin
name: Song, Wei-Wei
name: Fu, Guangsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the presence of a linear potential with an arbitrary time-dependence, Hirota method is developed carefully for applying into the effective mean-field model of quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensation with repulsive interaction. We obtain the exact nonautonomous soliton solution (NSS) analytically. These solutions show that the time-dependent potential can affect the velocity of NSS. In some special cases the velocity has the character of both increase and oscillation with time. A detail analysis for the asymptotic behaviour of solutions shows that the collision of two NSSs is elastic.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 3 of ACE: a probabilistic model for characterizing gene-level essentiality in CRISPR screens
Creators: name: Hutton, Elizabeth R.
name: Vakoc, Christopher R.
name: Siepel, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3 Review history.
Additional file 1 of Pathological components and CT imaging analysis of the area adjacent pleura within the pure ground-glass nodules with pleural deformation in invasive lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Jiang, Yining
name: Xiong, Ziqi
name: Zhao, Wenjing
name: Tian, Di
name: Zhang, Qiuping
name: Li, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: TableS1. Detailed comparisons between the reviewed and primary pathologicaldiagnosis. TableS2. Differential analysisbetween IAC and MIA according to the pathologicalcomponents of the area adjacent pleura and CT manifestation. TableS3. Differential analysis between non-interlobar pleura and interlobar pleura according to the pathological components of the area adjacent pleura and CT manifestation.
Canadian trademarks and keyword advertising : the unsettled debate over trademark keywords
Creators: name: Kerluke, Michelle
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: The most expensive keywords in Google AdWords by average cost-per-click in 2015 was “mesothelioma attorneys tx” priced at $272.00. Keyword advertising is a lucrative business for advertisers and search engines. This thesis will contribute to the academic discussion on unauthorized trademark use in keyword advertising in Canada. Third party advertisers are bidding on competitors’ trademarks without authorization to trigger their sponsored advertisement when the keyword is included in a consumer’s Google search. Trademark infringement has been alleged against Google in the United States and the European Union for the role played by Google AdWords. Canadian trademark law received the first case on keyword advertising in 2015. Keyword advertising is a rapidly developing field: but deep uncertainties remain for the ideal scope of keyword advertising and the ability of ss 19, 20 and 22 of the Canadian Trade-marks Act to provide what will be argued as the ideal scope of keyword advertising. In this thesis I argue that the proper scope of keyword advertising is to prohibit the unauthorized bidding on registered trademark keywords and non-comparative phrases. A doctrinal analysis will be conducted of the current interpretation of ss 19, 20 and 22 of the Canadian Act to determine the extent to which those provisions can provide the ideal scope of keyword advertising. The key issues addressed are trademark use, a likelihood of confusion and depreciation of the value of goodwill of a trademark. A comparative analysis of case law and legislation from the United States and European Union pertaining to trademark use in keyword advertising will supplement the discussion of the Canadian law where there has been a lack of judicial opinion on the subject matter. Based on the current interpretations of ss 19, 20 and 22, it is unlikely that the provisions will provide the ideal scope of keyword advertising. Therefore recommendations to reform the Canadian Trade-marks Act will be set out to address the gaps in the law. The recommended legislative reforms will also include a provision on the extent of search engine liability for unauthorized trademark use in keyword advertising.
Experimental and numerical study of mean zonal flows generated by librations of a rotating spherical cavity
Creators: name: Sauret, Alban
name: Cébron, David
name: Morize, Cyprien
name: Bars, Michael Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study both experimentally and numerically the steady zonal flow generated by longitudinal librations of a spherical rotating container. This study follows the recent weakly nonlinear analysis of Busse (2010), developed in the limit of small libration frequency - rotation rate ratio, and large libration frequency - spin-up time product. Using PIV measurements as well as results from axisymmetric numerical simulations, we confirm quantitatively the main features of Busse's analytical solution: the zonal flow takes the form of a retrograde solid body rotation in the fluid interior, which does not depend on the libration frequency nor on the Ekman number, and which varies as the square of the amplitude of excitation. We also report the presence of an unpredicted prograde flow at the equator near the outer wall.
Psychosocial experiences of type 1 diabetes diagnosed in emerging adulthood
Creators: name: Jakobsen, Tanya Annalise
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: While advances in medical technology have enabled people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) to live longer lives with fewer complications, these interventions are only as effective as individuals' abilities to implement them. People diagnosed during emerging adulthood (i.e., ages 18-30) face high risk of poor health outcomes, as they must attempt to balance the demands of chronic illness with mastery of normative life tasks, namely identity exploration and development. To better understand the unique needs of this population, the present study investigates the lived experiences of people diagnosed with T1D during emerging adulthood. Interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA) was used to elucidate the accounts of four participants with T1D, and to develop a more general description of this shared phenomenon. Data were analyzed for hierarchical themes, and are presented alongside verbatim quotes from interview transcripts to substantiate researcher interpretations. This thesis research argues for the inclusion of counsellors in routine diabetes management, to address the psychological, social, and spiritual aspects of health that are currently neglected by mainstream medicine, and that interfere with successful disease management.
Thermodynamic derivation and use of a nonequilibrium canonical ensemble
Creators: name: Ambaum, Maarten H. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A thermodynamic expression for the analog of the canonical ensemble for nonequilibrium systems is described based on a purely information theoretical interpretation of entropy. As an application, it is shown that this nonequilibrium canonical distribution implies some important results from nonequilibrium thermodynamics, specifically, the fluctuation theorem and the Jarzynski-equality.
description: 4 pages, 0 figures
Additional file 1 of Using a human-centred design approach to develop a comprehensive newborn monitoring chart for inpatient care in Kenya
Creators: name: Muinga, Naomi
name: Paton, Chris
name: Gicheha, Edith
name: Omoke, Sylvia
name: Abejirinde, Ibukun-Oluwa Omolade
name: Benova, Lenka
name: English, Mike
name: Zweekhorst, Marjolein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1.. Information sheet.
Two dimensional symmetric correlation functions of the Ŝ operator and two dimensional Fourier transforms: Considering the line coupling for P and R lines of linear molecules
Creators: Ma, Qiancheng
Boulet, Christian
Tipping, R. H.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Chemistry, Physical and theoretical
Fourier transform spectroscopy
Spectrum analysis
Spectral line broadening
Pressure broadening

description: The refinement of the Robert-Bonamy (RB) formalism by considering the line coupling for isotropic Raman Q lines of linear molecules developed in our previous study [Q. Ma, C. Boulet, and R. H. Tipping, J. Chem. Phys. 139, 034305 (2013)] has been extended to infrared P and R lines. In these calculations, the main task is to derive diagonal and off-diagonal matrix elements of the Liouville operator iS1 − S2 introduced in the formalism. When one considers the line coupling for isotropic Raman Q lines where their initial and final rotational quantum numbers are identical, the derivations of off-diagonal elements do not require extra correlation functions of the Ŝ operator and their Fourier transforms except for those used in deriving diagonal elements. In contrast, the derivations for infrared P and R lines become more difficult because they require a lot of new correlation functions and their Fourier transforms. By introducing two dimensional correlation functions labeled by two tensor ranks and making variable changes to become even functions, the derivations only require the latters’ two dimensional Fourier transforms evaluated at two modulation frequencies characterizing the averaged energy gap and the frequency detuning between the two coupled transitions. With the coordinate representation, it is easy to accurately derive these two dimensional correlation functions. Meanwhile, by using the sampling theory one is able to effectively evaluate their two dimensional Fourier transforms. Thus, the obstacles in considering the line coupling for P and R lines have been overcome. Numerical calculations have been carried out for the half-widths of both the isotropic Raman Q lines and the infrared P and R lines of C₂H₂ broadened by N₂. In comparison with values derived from the RB formalism, new calculated values are significantly reduced and become closer to measurements.
Additional file 2 of Using a human-centred design approach to develop a comprehensive newborn monitoring chart for inpatient care in Kenya
Creators: name: Muinga, Naomi
name: Paton, Chris
name: Gicheha, Edith
name: Omoke, Sylvia
name: Abejirinde, Ibukun-Oluwa Omolade
name: Benova, Lenka
name: English, Mike
name: Zweekhorst, Marjolein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 2.1. Neonatal standard monitoring charts version 1. Appendix 2.2 Neonatal intensive monitoring charts version 1.
TA'LIM-TARBIYA JARAYONIDA MULOQOT MASALALARI
Creators: name: Paziljanova, Zulfiya
name: Ochildiyeva, Intizor
name: Mamajonova, Malohat
name: Mirzag'aniyeva, Shahnoza
name: Botiraliyeva, Saodat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu maqolada rivojlanib borayotgan davrimizda o'qituvchi va o'quvchilar o'rtasidagi hamda oilada farzand tarbiyasidagi muloqot jarayonining ahamiyati yoritib berilgan.
Efficient photogeneration of charge carriers in silicon nanowires with a radial doping gradient
Creators: name: Murthy, D. H. K.
name: Xu, T.
name: Chen, W. H.
name: A., J. Houtepen
name: Savenije, T. J.
name: Siebbeles, L. D. A.
name: Nys, J. P.
name: Krzeminski, Christophe
name: Grandidier, Bruno
name: Stiévenard, Didier
name: Pareige, Philippe
name: Jomard, F.
name: Patriache, Gilles
name: Lebedev, O. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From electrodeless time-resolved microwave conductivity measurements, the efficiency of charge carrier generation, their mobility, and decay kinetics on photo-excitation were studied in arrays of Si nanowires grown by the vapor-liquid-solid mechanism. A large enhancement in the magnitude of the photoconductance and charge carrier lifetime are found depending on the incorporation of impurities during the growth. They are explained by the internal electric field that builds up, due to a higher doped sidewalls, as revealed by detailed analysis of the nanowire morphology and chemical composition.
Two Moving-Angled 1-Branes with Electric Fields in a Partially Compact Spacetime
Creators: name: Kamani, Davoud
name: Nowrouzi, Niloufar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we consider two $m1$-branes at angle in the presence of the background electric fields, in a partially compact spacetime. The branes have motions along a common direction that is perpendicular to both of them. Using the boundary state formalism, we calculate their interaction amplitude. Some special cases of this interaction will be studied in detail.
description: 10 pages, no figure, Latex
Modular symmetry and temperature flow of conductivities in quantum Hall systems with varying Zeeman energy
Creators: name: Dolan, Brian P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behaviour of the critical point between quantum Hall plateaux, as the Zeeman energy is varied, is analysed using modular symmetry of the Hall conductivities following from the law of corresponding states. Flow diagrams for the conductivities as a function of temperature, with the magnetic field fixed, are constructed for different Zeeman energies, for samples with particle-hole symmetry.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
The Relationship Between Mood and Cannabis Use in High-Risk Adolescents
Creators: name: Akcaoglu, Zeynep
name: Hagemann, Noëmi
name: Kirtley, Olivia
name: Achterhof, Robin
name: Janssens, Julie
name: Bamps, Eva
name: Hiekkaranta, Anu P.
name: Suncica Lauc
name: Hermans, Karlijn
name: Teixeira, Ana Maria Correia
name: Lecei, Aleksandra
name: Lafit, Ginette
name: Myin-Germeys, Inez
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: As more countries are endorsing the legalization of cannabis (Budney & Borodovsky, 2017), it is crucial to thoroughly examine the well-established relationship between cannabis use and psychosis (Ksir & Hart, 2016; Wilkinson et al., 2014). One of the explanations for the higher usage of cannabis by individuals with psychotic disorders is the so-called self-medication hypothesis (Atakan, 2008). It proposes that individuals with psychosis are more likely to use cannabis to alleviate distressing symptoms or medication side effects. Another potential explanation for the fact that only a minority of cannabis users develop psychotic disorders is that vulnerable individuals react differently to cannabis (Henquet and colleagues, 2010; Verdoux and colleagues, 2003). Using data from the SIGMA, a longitudinal and experience sampling cohort study, we plan to test our hypothesis on a subset of participants (N = 159) in Wave 1 who reported cannabis use during the week of testing. To test the self-medication hypothesis, we will perform a multilevel analysis to see whether negative or positive affect is more likely to precede cannabis use in participants with more severe psychotic symptoms. In order to test the differential reactivity hypothesis, we will perform a multilevel analysis to see whether levels of positive or negative affect differ subsequent to cannabis use, according to the severity of participants’ psychotic symptoms. We expect to find support for the self-medication hypothesis. Also, we expect to see lower levels of positive or negative affect in participants with more severe psychotic symptoms subsequent to cannabis use.
Diketene as Privileged Synthon in the Syntheses of Heterocycles Part 1: Four- and Five-Membered Ring Heterocyclesa
Creators: name: Mommahed Heravi, Majid
name: Talaei, Bahareh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 30302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30701 Quantum Chemistry
subject: 39904 Organometallic Chemistry
subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: 30502 Natural Products Chemistry
subject: 30599 Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30205 Non-metal Chemistry
subject: Nuclear Chemistry
subject: 30504 Organic Green Chemistry
subject: 30303 Optical Properties of Materials

description: 4-Methyleneoxetan-2-one (Diketene or DK) consists of a four-membered lactone ring adjacent to a methylene function. It can be used as a versatile precursor for the syntheses of wide range of heterocycles including fused and spiral biheterocycles. In this chapter, we try to cover the structural features and reactivity of DK, and underscore its applications as a flexible and useful synthon in the syntheses of four- and five-membered heterocycles as well as a wide variety of fused or spiro heterocycles. This chapter as part 1 is divided in accordance with the ring sizes and subdivided according to types, numbers, and arrangements of heteroatoms.
A microquasar classification from a disk instability perspective
Creators: name: Varniere, P.
name: Tagger, M.
name: Rodriguez, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectacular variability of microquasars has led to a long string of efforts in order to classify their observed behaviors in a few states. The progress made in the understanding of the Quasi-Periodic Oscillations observed in these objects now makes it possible to develop a new way to find order in their behavior, based on the theorized physical processes associated with these oscillations. This will also have the interest of reuniting microquasars in a single classification based on the physical processes at work and therefore independent of their specificities (mass, variation timescale, outburst history, etc.). This classification is aimed to be a tool to further our understanding of microquasars behavior and not to replace phenomenological states. We start by considering three instabilities that can cause accretion in the disk. We compare the conditions for their development, and the Quasi-Periodic Oscillations they can be expected to produce, with the spectral states in which these Quasi-Periodic Oscillations are observed and sometimes coexist. From the three instabilities that we proposed to explain the three states of GRS 1915+105 we actually found the theoretical existence of four states. We compared those four states with observations and also how those four states can be seen in a model-independent fashion. Those four state can be used to find an order in microquasar observations, based on the properties of the Quasi-Periodic Oscillations and the physics of the associated instabilities.
description: accepted by A&A
Additional file 3 of Using a human-centred design approach to develop a comprehensive newborn monitoring chart for inpatient care in Kenya
Creators: name: Muinga, Naomi
name: Paton, Chris
name: Gicheha, Edith
name: Omoke, Sylvia
name: Abejirinde, Ibukun-Oluwa Omolade
name: Benova, Lenka
name: English, Mike
name: Zweekhorst, Marjolein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Appendix 3. Comprehensive Newborn Monitoring Chart.
An exploration and celebration of storytelling : directing The Arabian Nights
Creators: name: Lendrum, Evan Frayne Fraser
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: An Exploration and Celebration of Storytelling: Directing the Arabian Nights, explores my directorial practice and the challenges presented in staging The Arabian Nights as part of the UBC Department of Theatre and Film’s season at the Frederic Wood Theatre, March 17 – April 2, 2016. As presented in the following pages, my primary objective was to present a wholly entertaining, clearly directed production of The Arabian Nights by Mary Zimmerman. My practice explored the process of directing a large cast through a variety of disciplines including dance, live music, physical theatre, monologue and ensemble based storytelling. I believe that the combination of all of these disciplines can have a tremendously powerful empathetic effect on an audience while communicating clearly the story and the intentions of the playwright. I also explored the process of working with a Sound Designer to create a live musical score for the production. A particular challenge was working on a text translated from the tales of a different culture. Through the process of research, consultation and collaboration, I was able to better understand the challenges, pit-falls and rewards on working on this type of project. In the process of these explorations, I was able to engage with different aspects of theatre directing than I have in the past, expanding my theoretical and practical vocabulary towards my practice of directing theatre. This thesis includes my director’s preparation of the script, the journal chronicling my production process, production photos and a chapter containing my reflections on the experience in its entirety.
Monodisperse domains by proteolytic control of the coarsening instability
Creators: name: Derr, Julien
name: Rutenberg, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The coarsening instability typically disrupts steady-state cluster-size distributions. We show that degradation coupled to the cluster size, such as arising from biological proteolysis, leads to a novel fixed-point cluster size. Stochastic evaporative and condensative fluxes determine the width of the fixed-point size distribution. At the fixed-point, we show how the peak size and width depend on number, interactions, and proteolytic rate. This proteolytic size-control mechanism is consistent with the phenomenology of pseudo-pilus length control in the general secretion pathway of bacteria.
description: Physical Review E: Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics (2011) in press
Additional file 1 of Duration and determinants of delayed tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment in high-burden countries: a mixed-methods systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Teo, Alvin Kuo Jing
name: Singh, Shweta R.
name: Prem, Kiesha
name: Hsu, Li Yang
name: Yi, Siyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Newcastle–Ottawa scale scores. Table S2. Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) scores. Table S3. Computation of ConQual rating for patient delay. Table S4. Computation of ConQual score for health system delay. Table S5. Computation of ConQual score for treatment delay. Search strategy: EMBASE. Search strategy: PUBMED. Search strategy: CINAHL. Search strategy: PSYCINFO. Figure S1. Association between sex of individuals and health system delay.
Additional file 1 of De-implementation and substitution of clinical care processes: stakeholder perspectives on the transition to primary human papillomavirus (HPV) testing for cervical cancer screening
Creators: name: Hahn, Erin E.
name: Munoz-Plaza, Corrine
name: Altman, Danielle E.
name: Hsu, Chunyi
name: Cannizzaro, Nancy T.
name: Ngo-Metzger, Quyen
name: Wride, Patricia
name: Gould, Michael K.
name: Mittman, Brian S.
name: Hodeib, Melissa
name: Tewari, Krishnansu S.
name: Ajamian, Lena H.
name: Eskander, Ramez N.
name: Tewari, Devansu
name: Chao, Chun R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. COREQ (COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research) Checklist.
Zur Modellierung und Simulation biomechanischer Mehrkörpersysteme
Creators: name: Stelzner, Günther
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2008
Subjects: Mehrkörperdynamik
Kinematik
Dynamik
Biomechanik
Motion
Capture

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit ist durch Problemstellungen motiviert, die im Rahmen des Sonderforschungsbereichs 588 entstanden sind. Sie behandelt verschiedene Aspekte der rechnergestützten Mehrkörperdynamik im Hinblick auf die biomechanische Modellierung. Ein wichtiges Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die wesentlichen kinematischen und dynamischen Eigenschaften desMenschen modelltechnisch zu erfassen, wobei die Entwicklung von biomechanischen Simulationsmodellen des Menschen im Vordergrund steht.
A Novel Concept for Phase Error Correction in Superconductive Undulators: Theory and Experimental Verification
Creators: name: Wollmann, Daniel
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2008
Subjects: synchrotron radiation
undulators
shimming
superconductivity
high temperature superconductors

description: Undulators are the most advanced sources for the generation of synchrotron radiation in present storage rings. The photons generated by a single electron add up coherently along the electron trajectory. Small magnetic errors can cause unwanted destructive interferences. In this thesis a novel passive shimming method for superconductive undulators based on superconductive closed loops is presented. It is shown that the system can significantly reduce the effect of the field errors.