cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Above-Curie-temperature ultrafast terahertz emission and spin current generation in a 2D superlattice (Fe3GeTe2/CrSb)3
Creators: name: Li, Peiyan
name: Wu, Na
name: Liu, Shanshan
name: Cheng, Yu
name: Gong, Piming
name: Tong, Junwei
name: Liu, Jianan
name: He, Wei
name: Xiu, Faxian
name: Zhao, Jimin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: ultrafast terahertz spin current
subject: 2D superlattice (Fe3GeTe2/CrSb)3
subject: laser-enhanced proximity effect
subject: above Curie temperature
classificationCode: 530
subject: Physik

description: The increasing demand for denser information storage and faster data processing has fueled a keen interest in exploring spin currents up to terahertz (THz) frequencies. Emergent 2D intrinsic magnetic materials constitute a novel and highly controllable platform to access such femtosecond spin dynamics at atomic layer thickness. However, the function of 2D van der Waals magnets are limited by their Curie temperatures, which are usually low. Here, in a 2D superlattice (Fe3GeTe2/CrSb)3, we demonstrate ultrafast laser-induced spin current generation and THz radiation at room temperature, overcoming the challenge of the Curie temperature of Fe3GeTe2 being only 206 K. In tandem with time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect measurements and first-principles calculations, we further elucidate the origin of the spin currents—a laser-enhanced proximity effect manifested as a laser-induced reduction of interlayer distance and enhanced electron exchange interactions, which causes transient spin polarization in the heterostructure. Our findings present an innovative, magnetic-element-free route for generating ultrafast spin currents within the 2D limit, underscoring the significant potential of laser THz emission spectroscopy in investigating laser-induced extraordinary spin dynamics.
sj-pdf-5-jag-10.1177_0733464820983630 – Supplemental material for The Effect of Telehealth Interventions on Function and Quality of Life for Older Adults with Pre-Frailty or Frailty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Esfandiari, Elham
name: Miller, William C.
name: Ashe, Maureen C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-5-jag-10.1177_0733464820983630 for The Effect of Telehealth Interventions on Function and Quality of Life for Older Adults with Pre-Frailty or Frailty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Elham Esfandiari, William C. Miller and Maureen C. Ashe in Journal of Applied Gerontology
title: The role of emerging elites in the formation and development of communities after the fall of the Roman Empire
Creators: name: Tian, Yijie
name: Koncz, István
name: Defant, Sarah
name: Giostra, Caterina
name: Vyas, Deven N.
name: Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz
name: Pejrani Baricco, Luisella
name: Fetner, Rafał
name: Posth, Cosimo
name: Brandt, Guido
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: paleogenomics
subject: burial archaeology
subject: isotope
subject: mobility
subject: late antiquity
classificationCode: 930
subject: Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie

description: Elites played a pivotal role in the formation of post-Roman Europe on both macro- and microlevels during the Early Medieval period. History and archaeology have long focused on their description and identification based on written sources or through their archaeological record. We provide a different perspective on this topic by integrating paleogenomic, archaeological, and isotopic data to gain insights into the role of one such elite group in a Langobard period community near Collegno, Italy dated to the 6-8th centuries CE. Our analysis of 28 newly sequenced genomes together with 24 previously published ones combined with isotope (Sr, C, N) measurements revealed that this community was established by and organized around a network of biologically and socially related individuals likely composed of multiple elite families that over time developed into a single extended pedigree. The community also included individuals with diverse genetic ancestries, maintaining its diversity by integrating newcomers and groups in later stages of its existence. This study highlights how shifts in political power and migration impacted the formation and development of a small rural community within a key region of the former Western Roman Empire after its dissolution and the emergence of a new kingdom. Furthermore, it suggests that Early Medieval elites had the capacity to incorporate individuals from varied backgrounds and that these elites were the result of (political) agency rather than belonging to biologically homogeneous groups.
Waterlogging of soil induces diverging rates of senescence in Svalbard reindeer forage plants
Creators: name: Andersen, Emilie K. S.
name: Dwinnell, Samantha P. H.
name: Loe, Leif Egil
name: Iveland, Caroline
name: van der Wal, René
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: As climate change is unfolding faster in the Arctic than in any other biome, thermal and hydrological changes are predicted to reshape Arctic ecosystems. Water availability is expected to affect the end of the plant growth season, a time period essential for accretion of fat stores in Arctic herbivores, influencing their survival. We experimentally tested how different levels of soil moisture influenced timing and rate of senescence of a grass (Alopecurus ovatus), forb (Bistorta vivipara) and dwarf shrub (Salix polaris), important forage plants for a keystone herbivore, Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus). Moderately increased soil moisture slightly delayed the timing of senescence in the forb and shrub. However, waterlogging reduced the growing season of the forb and shrub but considerably extended that of the grass. In “saturated” (waterlogged) plots, 40 percent of initial grass biomass remained green until the end of the experiment (onset of snow and frost), compared to <10 percent in “elevated soil moisture” and “control” plots. These results indicate that soil moisture moderates rates of plant senescence, with some species benefiting from saturated soils. Waterlogging soils may extend the time period over which flood-resilient grasses senesce, to the nutritional benefit of Arctic herbivores such as Svalbard reindeer.
sj-pdf-1-epm-10.1177_0013164420982057 – Supplemental material for On the Detection of the Correct Number of Factors in Two-Facet Models by Means of Parallel Analysis
Creators: name: Beauducel, André
name: Hilger, Norbert
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-epm-10.1177_0013164420982057 for On the Detection of the Correct Number of Factors in Two-Facet Models by Means of Parallel Analysis by André Beauducel and Norbert Hilger in Educational and Psychological Measurement
title: Theory of phonon spectroscopy with the quantum twisting microscope
Creators: name: Xiao, Jiewen
name: Berg, Erez
name: Glazman, Leonid I.
name: Guinea, Francisco
name: Ilani, Shahal
name: Von Oppen, Felix
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Electron-phonon coupling
subject: Phonons
subject: Twistronics
subject: Twisted bilayer graphene
subject: Twisted heterostructures
subject: Inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy
subject: Scanning tunneling spectroscopy
classificationCode: 539
subject: Moderne Physik

description: We develop a theory of probing phonon modes of van der Waals materials using the quantum twisting microscope. While elastic tunneling dominates the tunneling current at small twist angles, the momentum mismatch between the 𝐾 points of tip and sample at large twist angles can only be bridged by inelastic scattering. This allows for probing phonon dispersions along certain lines in reciprocal space by measuring the tunneling current as a function of twist angle and bias voltage. We illustrate this modality of the quantum twisting microscope by developing a systematic theory for graphene-graphene junctions. We show that beyond phonon dispersions, the tunneling current also encodes the strength of electron-phonon couplings. Extracting the coupling strengths for individual phonon modes requires careful consideration of various inelastic tunneling processes. These processes are associated with the intralayer and interlayer electron-phonon couplings and appear at different orders in a perturbative calculation of the tunneling current. We find that the dominant process depends on the particular phonon mode under consideration. Our results inform the quest to understand the origin of superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene and provide a case study for quantum-twisting-microscope investigations of collective modes.
Agarna malayi Tiwari 1952
Creators: name: Aneesh, Panakkool Thamban
name: Sudha, Kappalli
name: Helna, Ameri Kottarathil
name: Anilkumar, Gopinathan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Cymothoidae
Agarna
Agarna malayi

description: Agarna malayi - Pattern of parasitic interaction
© 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan   with its host fish Tenualosa toli
 Eighty species of marine fishes belonging to 35 families were closely examined during the study period (November 2009 to November 2013) for the presence of A. malayi, and the parasite was recovered only from Tenualosa toli, signifying A. malayi ’s oligoxenous host specificity. Out of 485 host fish observed, 84 showed infestation with A. malayi; a total of 156 parasites including 70 males, 77 ovigerous females, 5 transitionals and 4 juveniles were recovered from the gill chamber of infected host fish, prevalence and intensity being 17.3 and 1.86%, respectively. Parasites were usually found in pairs in the host fish, one in each branchial cavity, and, in 65 (77.4%) instances, male-female pairs were found; the relatively large ovigerous female preferred to attach to the inner wall of the operculum, close to the posterodorsal corner of the gill chamber, orienting upside down (Figs. 1E, F, 2I, J). Small sized males were found to occupy the opposite gill chamber more or less in the same position. In 5 occasions (6%), transitionals were also paired with males. In two cases (2.4%), paired juveniles were also found. In twelve cases (14.2%), unpaired females were found. Interestingly, the bodies of both females and transitionals showed an asymmetry in their shape inasmuch as it is hunched either towards left or right according to their occupation in the right and left branchial cavity, respectively; more than 70% (56 out of 77) of the females were recovered from the right gill chamber (Figs. 1, 2E, F). The parasite occupying the branchial chamber of the host fish invariably showed the presence of a large depression and the atrophied gills, the severity of which was proportional to the size of the parasite.
 In a single instance, apart from A. malayi, the host fish (T. toli) also showed the simultaneous infestation with another cymothoid, Anilocra leptosoma (Bleeker 1857), which was settled on the base of the dorsal fin.
description: Published as part of Aneesh, Panakkool Thamban, Sudha, Kappalli, Helna, Ameri Kottarathil & Anilkumar, Gopinathan, 2018, Agarna malayi Tiwari 1952 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae) Parasitising the Marine Fish, Tenualosa toli (Clupeidae) from India: Re-description / description of Parasite Life Cycle and Patterns of Occurrence, pp. 1-22 in Zoological Studies 57 (25) on pages 14-17, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2018.57-25, http://zenodo.org/record/13314936
title: Theileria annulata infects B-cells in sheep, which display lower dissemination potential compared to T. lestoquardi-infected ovine B-cells
Creators: name: Tajeri, Shahin
name: Laté, Perle Latré De
name: Hemmink, Johanneke D.
name: Vrettou, Christina
name: Langsley, Gordon
name: Morrison, W. Ivan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Theileria lestoquardi
subject: Theileria annulata
subject: Theileriosis
subject: Leukocyte transformation
subject: Sheep
classificationCode: 630
subject: Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Theileria annulata and Theileria lestoquardi are deadly tick-borne parasites of cattle and sheep, respectively. These parasites are transmitted by Hyalomma ticks, and their geographical distributions partially overlap, with T. annulata having a wider range. Theileria lestoquardi infection is highly pathogenic in its natural sheep and goat hosts while T. annulata infection usually causes a mild disease in these species. Interestingly, T. annulata does not produce merozoites/piroplasms in sheep and goats, therefore it is not tick-transmissible. The aim of the current study was to understand the basis of the attenuated pathogenicity of ovine infections by T. annulata. Theileria annulata and T. lestoquardi sporozoites were used to infect sheep and parasitized ovine leukocytes were isolated and phenotyped. This revealed that T. annulata sporozites target ovine B-cells, whereas T. lestoquardi sporozoite infection was not restricted to ovine B-cells. The ability of ovine B-cells infected with T. lestoquardi or T. annulata to traverse Matrigel in vitro was investigated, as a surrogate for their ability to disseminate in vivo and cause disease. The Matrigel traversal index of T. lestoquardi-transformed ovine B-cells was significantly higher than that of T. annulata-transformed ovine B-cells isolated from the same host, consistent with the reported diminished pathogenicity of T. annulata infections in sheep. Theileria lestoquardi-transformed ovine B-cells preferentially expressed matrix metalloproteinase 2 (mmp2), whereas T. annulata-infected ovine B-cells strongly expressed mmp9. Correspondingly, MMP9 protein levels and collagenase activity were higher in T. annulata-transformed ovine B-cells. However, T. annulata-transformed ovine B-cells expressed higher levels of transcripts for Tissue Inhibitor of Metallopeptidases 1 and 2 (TIMP1 and TIMP2). TIMPs are the natural endogenous inhibitors of MMPs. This argues that their heightened expression could underpin the significantly lower Matrigel traversal activity of T. annulata-infected compared to T. lestoquardi-infected ovine B-cells.
The diel vertical migration of microbes within snowpacks driven by solar radiation and nutrients
Creators: name: Ono, Masato
name: Takeuchi, Nozomu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Seasonal snowpacks are inhabited by various microbes despite their ephemeral and cold environments. Physicochemical conditions in snowpacks drastically change with day–night cycles; however, their effect on the microbial community is largely unknown. This study described the diel vertical migration (DVM) of microbes within a snowpack in an alpine forest in northern Japan. Periodic sampling revealed that motile microbes were distributed near the surface at night but actively migrated to a depth of 10 to 20 cm during the day, whereas immotile microbes remained near the snow surface. The vertical migration of microbes was synchronized with the intensity of solar radiation, suggesting that the microbes moved downward to avoid intense solar radiation. Soluble nutrients were the highest at the snow surface, suggesting that surface snow provides a favorable environment for microbial growth. These results indicated that motile microbes migrate diurnally within the snowpack to remain under the best conditions for their growth. Snow core sampling revealed that microbes were mostly present above a depth of 30 cm in the snowpack. Therefore, the snow layer above this depth, referred to as the microbial active snow surface (MASS) layer, is important for the life cycles of microbes and biogeochemical cycles within snowpacks.
E02379: Two Greek inscriptions (one in mosaic, one carved) from the 'church of bishop Genesios' in Gerasa/Jerash (Roman province of Arabia). One of them is dated probably 611, the other addresses *Theodore (almost certainly the soldier and martyr of Amaseia and Euchaita, S00480).
Creators: name: Bryan
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Inscription 1:

Mosaic panel framed by a tabula ansata. H. 0.68 m; W. 1.93 m. Set in the floor of the north aisle, at its east end, in front of the chancel screen. Letter height 0.09 m.

τῆς ψηφώσεως τὸ εὐπρεπὲς ἐν χρόνοις
̣γ̣έ̣γ̣ο̣ν̣ε̣ν ̣Γ̣ε̣ν̣ε̣σίου τοῦ ἁγί(ω)τ(άτου) ἡμῶν ἐπισκ(όπου)
ἐκ προσ̣φ̣ο̣ρ̣ᾶ[ς Ἰ]̣ω̣άννου χρυσοχόου καὶ
Σαώλα Κο[.]ησσαμσιοῦς τῷ γοχ΄ ἔτει,
μηνὸς Σε̣π[τ]̣εμβρίου α΄, χρό(νων) ιε΄ ἰνδ(ικτιῶνος).

'The nice appearance of the mosaic was done in the time of our most holy bishop Genesios, from the offering of Ioannes the goldsmith, and Saola, [- - -] in the year 673, on the 1st (day) of the month of September, in the time of the 15th indiction.'

Text: I. Gerasa, no. 335.

Inscription 2:

Carved on a rectangular stone block, within a raised tabula ansata. H. 0.33 m; W. 0.25 m (0.47 m with ansae). Letter height 0.03 m. The text overlaps ansae. Line 1 has a couple of gaps.

ἅγηι Θεώδ ̣ω[ρ]ε πρόσδεξ[ε] τὴν προσφορὰν
τ̣ο̣ῦ δούλου σ̣ο̣υ Θεω[δ]̣ώρου κ[αὶ . . . .]Π. . .

'O Saint Theodore, accept the offering of your servant Theodoros and [- - -]!'

Text: I. Gerasa, no. 336.
sj-pdf-1-ajs-10.1177_0363546520981570 – Supplemental material for Vancomycin Wrap for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery
Creators: name: Atherton, Caroline M.
name: Spencer, Simon J.
name: McCall, Katy
name: Garcia-Melchor, Emma
name: Leach, William J.
name: Mullen, Michael
name: Rooney, Brian P.
name: Walker, Colin
name: McInnes, Iain B.
name: Millar, Neal L.
name: Moeed Akbar
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ajs-10.1177_0363546520981570 for Vancomycin Wrap for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery by Caroline M. Atherton, Simon J. Spencer, Katy McCall, Emma Garcia-Melchor, William J. Leach, Michael Mullen, Brian P. Rooney, Colin Walker, Iain B. McInnes, Neal L. Millar and Moeed Akbar in The American Journal of Sports Medicine
title: Moderately volatile elements in chondrites record chondrule formation, two-component mixing and redistribution on parent bodies
Creators: name: Braukmüller, Ninja
name: Funk, Claudia
name: Abouchami, Wafa
name: Pickard, Harvey
name: Rehkämper, Mark
name: Bragagni, Alessandro
name: Galer, Stephen J. G.
name: Münker, Carsten
name: Becker, Harry
name: Wombacher, Frank
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Moderately volatile elements
subject: Cd and Zn stable isotope composition
subject: Chondrule formation
subject: Chondrite parent body processes
classificationCode: 550
subject: Geowissenschaften

description: Most chondrites are depleted in moderately volatile elements (MVE) relative to the bulk solar system composition represented by CI chondrites. Here we present high-precision isotope dilution data for 11 moderately volatile elements (S, Cu, Zn, Ga, Se, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Te and Tl) together with Cd and Zn stable isotope compositions for carbonaceous, ordinary, enstatite and Rumuruti chondrites complemented by a literature compilation of MVE stable isotope compositions. Together these data allow new insights into the processes that led to MVE depletion in chondrites and their redistribution within parent bodies. Moderately volatile element abundances in carbonaceous, ordinary and Rumuruti chondrites are best explained by two-component mixing between a chemically CI-like MVE-rich matrix and an MVE-poor refractory component dominated by chondrules. Chondrules are enriched in light MVE isotopes due to kinetic recondensation of a small vapor fraction initially lost from chondrules upon heating. Later, thermal metamorphism redistributed some MVE within chondrite parent bodies, which is evaluated here in a systematic way for different chondrite groups and plateau volatile elements based on related and comparatively large but unsystematic stable isotope fractionation. Compared to other chondrite classes, enstatite chondrites show less systematic MVE abundance patterns when the elements are plotted as a function of condensation temperatures. Type 3 and 4 enstatite chondrites are more MVE-rich than expected based on their low matrix fractions and are enriched in light Zn and Te isotopes relative to CI. The enrichment of light Zn and Te isotopes and high MVE abundances in type 3 and 4 enstatite chondrites relative to CI can be explained by recondensation of a larger MVE vapor fraction after chondrule formation than observed for other chondrite classes, which presumably occurred at comparatively high H2 pressures. Because MVE abundances and isotope compositions are fully consistent with chondrule formation, two-component mixing and MVE redistribution on parent bodies, we refute partial condensation from a hot solar nebula as the cause for MVE depletion in chondrite formation regions of the protoplanetary disk.
sj-pdf-1-jim-10.1177_1045389X20983882 – Supplemental material for Axisymmetric contact analysis of piezoelectric materials with surface effect
Creators: name: Song, Hong-Xia
name: Su, Jie
name: Liao-Liang Ke
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jim-10.1177_1045389X20983882 for Axisymmetric contact analysis of piezoelectric materials with surface effect by Hong-Xia Song, Jie Su and Liao-Liang Ke in Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures
title: Hofstadter spectrum of Chern bands in twisted transition metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Kolar, Krystof
name: Yang, Kang
name: Oppen, Felix
name: Mora, Christophe
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High magnetic fields
subject: Kane-Mele model
subject: Landau levels
subject: Quantum anomalous Hall effect
subject: Transition metal dichalcogenides
subject: Bloch wave theory
classificationCode: 539
subject: Moderne Physik

description: We study the topological bands in twisted bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides in an external magnetic field. We first focus on a paradigmatic model of WSe2, which can be described in an adiabatic approximation as particles moving in a periodic potential and an emergent periodic magnetic field with nonzero average. We understand the magnetic-field-dependent spectra of WSe2 based on the point net zero flux, at which the external field cancels the average emergent field. At this point, the band structure interpolates between the tightly bound and nearly free (weak periodic potential) paradigms as the twist angle increases. For small twist angles, the energy levels in a magnetic field mirror the Hofstadter butterfly of the Haldane model. For larger twist angles, the isolated Chern band at zero flux evolves from nearly free bands at the point of net zero flux. We also apply our framework to a realistic model of twisted bilayer MoTe2, which has recently been suggested to feature higher Landau-level analogs. We show that at negative unit flux per unit cell, the bands exhibit remarkable similarity to a backfolded parabolic dispersion, even though the adiabatic approximation is inapplicable. This backfolded parabolic dispersion naturally explains the similarity of the Chern bands at zero applied flux to the two lowest Landau levels, offering a simple picture supporting the emergence of non-Abelian states in twisted bilayer MoTe2. We propose the study of magnetic-field-dependent band structures as a versatile method to investigate the nature of topological bands and identify Landau-level analogs.
E02380: Fragmentary Greek inscription asking *Mary (Mother of Christ, S00033), to accept an offering. Found at Gerasa/Jerash (Roman province of Arabia). Probably 6th c.
Creators: name: Pnowakowski
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: [ἁγ]ία Μαρ̣ί[α]
[πρ]όσδεξε τὴ̣ν
[π]ρο[σ]̣φ̣ο̣ρ̣α̣ν ̣τ[ο]̣ῦ
[- - -]

'O Holy Mary, accept the offering of [- - -]'

Text: I. Gerasa, no. 339.
title: Decoding pan-cancer treatment outcomes using multimodal real-world data and explainable artificial intelligence
Creators: name: Keyl, Julius
name: Keyl, Philipp
name: Montavon, Grégoire
name: Hosch, René
name: Brehmer, Alexander
name: Mochmann, Liliana
name: Jurmeister, Philipp
name: Dernbach, Gabriel
name: Kim, Moon
name: Koitka, Sven
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Machine learning
subject: Prognostic markers
subject: Translational research
subject: Tumour biomarkers
classificationCode: 615
subject: Pharmakologie, Therapeutik

description: Despite advances in precision oncology, clinical decision-making still relies on limited variables and expert knowledge. To address this limitation, we combined multimodal real-world data and explainable artificial intelligence (xAI) to introduce AI-derived (AID) markers for clinical decision support. We used xAI to decode the outcome of 15,726 patients across 38 solid cancer entities based on 350 markers, including clinical records, image-derived body compositions, and mutational tumor profiles. xAI determined the prognostic contribution of each clinical marker at the patient level and identified 114 key markers that accounted for 90% of the neural network’s decision process. Moreover, xAI enabled us to uncover 1,373 prognostic interactions between markers. Our approach was validated in an independent cohort of 3,288 patients with lung cancer from a US nationwide electronic health record-derived database. These results show the potential of xAI to transform the assessment of clinical variables and enable personalized, data-driven cancer care.
Supporting info item, per2230-sup-0002-Open_Practices_Disclosure_Form - Explaining Everyday Behaviours and Situational Context by Personality Metatraits and Higher–Order Values
Creators: name: Skimina, Ewa
name: Cieciuch, Jan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supporting info item, per2230-sup-0002-Open_Practices_Disclosure_Form for Explaining Everyday Behaviours and Situational Context by Personality Metatraits and Higher–Order Values by Skimina Ewa, Cieciuch Jan and Fajkowska Małgorzata in European Journal of Personality
The long multiphase trunk–tributary surge history of the high-Arctic Chapman Glacier, 1959–2023
Creators: name: Van Wychen, Wesley
name: Jiskoot, Hester
name: Shannon, Kristie
name: Gorwill, Carolyn
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Surge-type glaciers have been identified throughout the Canadian Arctic, but detailed surge behavior has been sparsely studied. Recent high spatiotemporal resolution satellite products enable such studies, allowing for better process-based understanding of surging in this region. Here, we present a multidecadal record (1999–2023) of flow velocities, strain rates, and elevation changes for Chapman Glacier, a 40-km-long land-terminating glacier on Umingmak Nuna (Ellesmere Island), using ITS_LIVE (Inter-mission Time Series of Land Ice Velocity and Elevation), Sentinel-1, and elevation time series data products. We further use historical remote sensing data to analyze surface morphology and displacement from 1959 to 2023. After an inferred century-long or longer quiescent phase, Chapman Glacier surged for at least twenty-two years in two successive phases. Phase 1 occurred from 2001 to 2012 and was spatially limited to the trunk, and Phase 2 started around 2012 and continues to 2024, impacting the main tributary and the lower part of the trunk. In each surge phase flow speeds increased from ~25 to >200 m a−1 over approximately ten years, propagated from up-glacier to down-glacier, and involved notable mass displacements. Our record of this high-Arctic surge and first account of a tributary–trunk surge in the Canadian Arctic contributes to the characterization of the spectrum of dynamic ice flow instabilities worldwide.
title: From CO2- to H2O-dominated atmospheres and back
title: How mixed outgassing changes the volatile distribution in magma oceans around M dwarf stars
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Carone, L.
name: Barnes, R.
name: Noack, Lena
name: Chubb, K.
name: Barth, P.
name: Bitsch, B.
name: Thamm, Alexander
name: Balduin, Alexander
name: Garcia, R.
name: Helling, Ch.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: planets and satellites: atmospheres
subject: planets and satellites: physical evolution
subject: planet-star interactions
subject: planets and satellites: terrestrial planets
classificationCode: 520
subject: Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Aims. We investigate the impact of CO2 on the distribution of water on TRAPPIST-1 e, f, and g during the magma ocean stage. These potentially habitable rocky planets are currently the most accessible for astronomical observations. A constraint on the volatile budget during the magma ocean stage is a key link to planet formation and also to judging their habitability. Methods. We expanded the MagmOc module of the VPLanet environment to perform simulations with 1-100 terrestrial oceans (TOs) of H2O with and without CO2 and for albedos 0 and 0.75. The CO2 mass was scaled with initial H2O by a constant factor between 0.1 and 1. Results. The magma ocean state of rocky planets begins with a CO2-dominated atmosphere but can evolve into a H2O dominated state, depending on initial conditions. For less than 10 TO initial H2O, the atmosphere tends to desiccate and the evolution can end with a CO2 dominated atmosphere. Otherwise, the final state is a thick (>1000 bar) H2O-CO2 atmosphere. Complete atmosphere desiccation with less than 10 TO initial H2O can be significantly delayed for TRAPPIST-1 e and f, when H2O has to diffuse through a CO2 atmosphere to reach the upper atmosphere, where photolysis due to extreme ultra violet irradiation occurs. As a consequence of CO2 diffusion-limited water loss, the time of mantle solidification for TRAPPIST-1 e, f, and g can be significantly extended compared to a pure H2O evolution by up to 40 Myrs for an albedo of 0.75 and by up to 200 Mys for an albedo of 0. The addition of CO2 further results in a higher water content in the melt during the magma ocean stage. Thus, more water can be sequestered in the solid mantle. However, only up to 6% of the initial water mass can be stored in the mantle at the end of the magma ocean stage. Our compositional model adjusted for the measured metallicity of TRAPPIST-1 yields for the dry inner planets (b, c, d) an iron fraction of 27 wt%. For TRAPPIST-1 e, this iron fraction would be compatible with a (partially) desiccated evolution scenario and a CO2 atmosphere with surface pressures of a few 100 bar. Conclusions. A comparative study between TRAPPIST-1 e and the inner planets may yield the most insights about formation and evolution scenarios by confronting, respectively, a scenario with a desiccated evolution due to volatile-poor formation and a volatile-rich scenario with extended atmospheric erosion.
E02381: Greek inscription commemorating the construction of a church (naos), probably dedicated to *George (soldier and martyr, S00259). Found at Philadelphia/modern Amman (Roman province of Arabia/north Jordan). Probably 6th c.
Creators: name: Pnowakowski
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: + θελήματι θ(εο)ῦ, βουλήσι τοῦ ̣ἁ[γ(ιωτάτου)] ̣μον(άχου) (καὶ)
πρεσβ(είᾳ) τοῦ ἁγ(ίου) Γεωργίου ὑπὲ̣ρ [σω]τηρίας (καὶ)
μακροημερ(εύσεως) τῶν δεσππο(τῶν), ἐκ φιλοτιμ(ίας)
αὐ(τῶν) ἐγέρθη ὅσδε ὁ ναὸς ἐπὶ τοῦ ὁσ(ίου) ἐ̣π[ι]σκό(που)
Πολυεύκτου σπουδῇ Θαλασσαμαχία α[. .].

1. τοῦ ̣ἁ[γ(ιωτάτου)] ̣μον(άχου) (καὶ) | πρεσβ(είᾳ) τοῦ ἁγ(ίου) Γεωργίου Feissel, τοῦ ̣ἁ[γ(ιωτάτου)] ̣μον(άχου) (καὶ) | πρεσβ(υτέρου) τοῦ ἁγ(ίου) Γεωργίου Gatier, τοῦ ἡγ{γ}ο(υμέ)ν(ου καὶ) πρεσβ(υτέρου) τοῦ ἁγ(ίου) Γεωργίου Milik, τοῦ ἥττον(ος) Abel || 5. Θαλασσαμαχία α[. .] Abel, Θαλασσομαχίας or Θάλασσα Μαχια Milik || ακρ or απρ = ἀποκρισιαρίου Milik, ἀρχ(ιπρεσβυτέρου) Gatier || for a complete list of alternative readings, see the edition by Gatier

'Through the will of God, by the wish of the most holy monk and through the intercession (?) of Saint George, as a vow and for the longevity of the lords (despotai), through their generosity was built this church (naos). Under the venerable bishop Polyeuktos, by the zeal of Thalassamachias [- - -].'

Text: I. Jordanie 2, no. 43 with altered interpretation of l. 2 by D. Feissel.
Karl Marx' Kapitalismuskritik und ihre anthropologischen Ursprünge
Creators: name: Steer, Richard
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2013
Subjects: Marx, Karl; Marxismus; Kapitalismus; Kritik; Anthropologie; Ursprung; Forschung; Gegenstand; Biographie; Werk; Familie; Ausbildung; Studium; Transzendenz; Hegel; Philosophie; Entwicklung; Feuerbach; Arbeit; Ökonomie; Journalismus; Paris; Manuskript

description: [Abstract fehlt]
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 6 (1965): Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften 06 (1965)
Rückschau auf utopische Wirtschaftsbilder
Creators: name: Baerwald, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2013
Subjects: Rückschau; Retrospektive; Utopie; Wirtschaft; Bild; Entwurf; Gerechtigkeit; Oppenheimer; Zukunft; Suburb; Konformismus; USA; Bauerntum; Kultur; Ideal; Wunsch; Vergangenheit; Restauration; Ökonomie; Macht

description: [Abstract fehlt]
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 6 (1965): Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften 06 (1965)
title: Urban Environments Promote Adaptation to Multiple Stressors
Creators: name: Briski, Elizabeta
name: Langrehr, Louisa
name: Kotronaki, Syrmalenia G.
name: Sidow, Alena
name: Martinez Reyes, Cindy Giselle
name: Geropoulos, Antonios
name: Steffen, Gregor
name: Theurich, Nora
name: Dickey, James W. E.
name: Hütt, Jasmin C.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: aquatic ecosystem
subject: environmental change
subject: land use
subject: pCO2
subject: salinity
subject: temperature
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Anthropogenic activities have drastically changed environmental conditions worldwide, negatively impacting biodiversity and ecosystem services. At the same time, the majority of the human population lives in urban areas that are greatly altered from natural habitats. Nevertheless, many species thrive in these urban environments. To improve our knowledge of evolution and adaptation in these anthropogenically impacted habitats, we conducted the widest series of stress experiments to date with three marine taxa: one mussel and two gammarid species. We compared intraspecific populations from protected and human-altered habitats to determine their tolerance to salinity, temperature and partial pressure of CO2 in water (pCO2) regimes. Populations from impacted habitats typically outperformed protected habitat populations, with individuals from the most impacted habitat being the most robust. We propose that urban populations are adapting to life in disturbed environments—this adaptation concurrently promotes more resilient rescue populations but potentially confers increased invasion risk from non-native species.
Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der ökumenischen Zusammenarbeit der Kirchen
Creators: name: Wendland, Heinz-Dietrich
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2013
Subjects: Möglichkeit; Grenze; Zusammenarbeit; Ökumene; Kirchen; Theologie; Laie; Prinzip; Grundsatz; Pastoral; Praxis; Methode

description: [Abstract fehlt]
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 8 (1967): Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften 07/08 (1966/67)
Zur Geschichte der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen
Creators: name: Brandt, Leo
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2013
Subjects: Geschichte; Arbeit; Gemeinschaft; Forschung; Nordrhein-Westfalen; Bilanz

description: [Abstract fehlt]
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 8 (1967): Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften 07/08 (1966/67)
title: A framework for managing infectious diseases in rural areas in low- and middle-income countries in the face of climate change—East Africa as a case study
Creators: name: Worsley-Tonks, Katherine E. L.
name: Angwenyi, Shaleen
name: Carlson, Colin
name: Cisse, Gueladio
name: Deem, Sharon L.
name: Ferguson, Adam W.
name: Fevre, Eric M.
name: Kimaro, Esther G.
name: Kimiti, David W.
name: Muturi, Mathew
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Climate change
subject: Pathogens
subject: Veterinary diseases
classificationCode: 630
subject: Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Climate change is having unprecedented impacts on human health, including increasing infectious disease risk. Despite this, health systems across the world are currently not prepared for novel disease scenarios anticipated with climate change. While the need for health systems to develop climate change adaptation strategies has been stressed in the past, there is no clear consensus on how this can be achieved, especially in rural areas in low- and middle-income countries that experience high disease burdens and climate change impacts simultaneously. Here, we highlight the need to put health systems in the context of climate change and demonstrate how this can be achieved by taking into account all aspects of infectious disease risk (i.e., pathogen hazards, and exposure and vulnerability to these pathogen hazards). The framework focuses on rural communities in East Africa since communities in this region experience climate change impacts, present specific vulnerabilities and exposure to climate-related hazards, and have regular exposure to a high burden of infectious diseases. Implementing the outlined approach can help make health systems climate adapted and avoid slowing momentum towards achieving global health grand challenge targets.
Mensch und Betriebsarbeit in ethischer Fragestellung
Creators: name: Van Der Veen, J. J. M.
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2013
Subjects: Mensch; Arbeit; Betrieb; Frage; Ethik; Sozialethik; Modell; Kirche; Theologie; Person; Dienst

description: [Abstract fehlt]
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 8 (1967): Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften 07/08 (1966/67)
Tree-ring evidence of the elusive 1959 summer cold event in northwestern North America
Creators: name: Leland, Caroline
name: Davi, Nicole
name: D’Arrigo, Rosanne
name: Andreu-Hayles, Laia
name: Pacheco-Solana, Arturo
name: Edwards, Julie
name: Anchukaitis, Kevin J.
name: Porter, Trevor J.
name: Pisaric, Michael F.J.
name: Mant, Madeleine
name: Galloway, Tracey
name: Oelkers, Rose
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Tree-ring records in northwestern North America suggest that the year 1959 was anomalously cold relative to the last several centuries. Here, we investigate the spatial characteristics, specific timing, and magnitude of the 1959 cold event through analyzing a multiparameter tree-ring network, including two wood anatomical records, and climate reanalysis data. By assessing the sensitivity of tree-ring data to a climate extreme during the instrumental era, we can better understand the capacity of these records to capture historical climate extremes. Our results suggest that cool conditions prevailed across the region in the summer of 1959, but the most extreme cold was centered around northwestern Canada, where maximum latewood density and cell wall thickness anomalies were exceedingly low. Though the entire summer of 1959 was cool, a brief episode of record cold temperatures from late July through early August likely contributed greatly to the extreme tree-ring anomalies. Our findings highlight that climate extremes during critical periods of the growing season can leave a significant imprint on maximum latewood density and that high-resolution wood anatomical data can be particularly powerful for identifying and potentially reconstructing the timing, duration, and magnitude of historical and undocumented climate extremes.
title: Estimating realized relatedness in free-ranging macaques by inferring identity-by-descent segments
Creators: name: Freudiger, Annika
name: Jovanovic, Vladimir M.
name: Huang, Yilei
name: Snyder- Mackler, Noah
name: Conrad, Donald F.
name: Miller, Brian
name: Montague, Michael J.
name: Westphal, Hendrikje
name: Stadler, Peter F.
name: Nowick, Katja
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: SNP-based relatedness
subject: STR-based relatedness
subject: nonhuman primates
subject: deep pedigree
subject: WGS-based relatedness
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Biological relatedness is a key consideration in studies of behavior, population structure, and trait evolution. Except for parent–offspring dyads, pedigrees capture relatedness imperfectly. The number and length of identical-by-descent DNA segments (IBD) yield the most precise relatedness estimates. Here, we leverage different methods for estimating IBD segments from low-depth whole genome resequencing data to demonstrate the feasibility and value of resolving fine-scaled gradients of relatedness in free-living animals. Using primarily 4 to 6× depth data from a rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) population with long-term pedigree data, we show that we can infer the number and length of IBD segments across the genome with high accuracy even at 0.5× sequencing depth. In line with expectations based on simulation, the resulting estimates demonstrate substantial variation in genetic relatedness within kin classes, leading to overlapping distributions between kin classes. By comparing the IBD-based estimates with pedigree and short tandem repeat-based methods, we show that IBD estimates are more reliable and provide more detailed information on kinship. The inferred IBD segments also identify cryptic genetic relatives not represented in the pedigree and reveal elevated recombination rates in females relative to males, which enables the majority of close maternal and paternal kin to be distinguished with genotype data alone. Our findings represent a breakthrough in the ability to study the predictors and consequences of genetic relatedness in natural populations, contributing to our understanding of a fundamental component of population structure in the wild.
title: Precession modulates the poleward expansion of atmospheric circulation to the Arctic Ocean
Creators: name: Zhong, Yi
name: Lu, Zhengyao
name: Kaboth-Bahr, Stefanie
name: Yu, Jimin
name: Horikawa, Keiji
name: Dekkers, Mark J.
name: Larrasoaña, Juan C.
name: Clift, Peter D.
name: Weber, Michael E.
name: Vermassen, Flor
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Climate-change impacts
subject: Palaeoceanography
subject: Arctic Ocean
classificationCode: 550
subject: Geowissenschaften

description: Under sustained global warming, Arctic climate is projected to become more responsive to changes in North Pacific meridional heat transport as a result of teleconnections between low and high latitudes, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, we reconstruct subarctic humidity changes over the past 400 kyr to investigate the role of low-to-high latitude interactions in regulating Arctic hydroclimate. Our reconstruction is based on precipitation-driven sediment input variations in the Subarctic North Pacific (SANP), which reveal a strong precessional cycle in subarctic humidity under the relatively low eccentricity variations that dominated the past four glacial-interglacial cycles. Combined with climate model simulations, we highlight that precession drives meridional shifts in the northern rim of the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG) and modulates the efficiency of heat and water vapor transfer to the SANP and Arctic regions. Our findings suggest that projections of a northward shift of the NPSG in response to future global warming will lead to wetter conditions in the Arctic Ocean and enhanced sea-ice loss.
E02382: Floor-mosaics with Greek inscriptions commemorating the restoration of a church, probably dedicated to *Varos (probably the soldier and martyr of Egypt, S01212) or *Varos (martyr in Egypt imported to Palestine by Cleopatra, 02514). Found at Khilda in the western suburbs of Amman/Philadelphia (Roman province of Arabia). Dated 687.
Creators: name: Pnowakowski
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Inscription 1:

Mosaic panel framed by a tabula ansata with 'spades' in the anasae. Set at the east of the north hall, in front of the chancel screen. Dimensions not specified.

+ ἐπὶ τοῦ ὡσ(ιωτάτου) [(καὶ) ἁ]γιω(τάτσυ) Γεωργίου ἐπη-
σκόπου ἀνενεώθη (καὶ) ἐτελε-
όθη τὸ πᾶν ἔργον τοῦ ἁγίου τό-
που διὰ σποδῆς Γεωργίου Ἰω(άννου) (καὶ) Ἰω(άννου)
πρ(εσβυτέρου) (καὶ) πάντες τõν αὐ(τõν) οἰκõν, ἔτ(ους) ψν΄ +

'Under the most venerable [and] most holy bishop Georgios, the whole building of the holy place was restored and completed by the zeal of Georgios, son of Ioannes, and of the presbyter Ioannes, and of all (the members of) their households. In the year 750.'

Inscription 2:

Framed mosaic panel located at the west end of the north aisle. Dimensions not specified.

+ ὑπὲρ ἀ[φ]έσ[εως τῶν ἁμα]ρτιõν Ἰω(άννου) πρ(εσβυτέρου) +
+ Κ(ύρι)ε ὁ θ(εὸ)ς τοῦ ἁ[γίου Ὀάρου, ἐλέ]ισον Στεφ-
άνο(υ) (καὶ) Σαμουή[λου - -]· ἀμήν +

'+ As a vow for the remissions of sins of the presbyter Ioannes. + O Lord, God of [Saint Varos], have mercy upon Stephanos and Samouel [- - -]. Amen. +'

Inscription 3:

Fragmentary mosaic panel shaped as a medallion. Situated in the middle of the south aisle. Dimensions not specified. The text is above a depiction of an amphora.

 + Κ(ύριε ὁ) Θ(εὸ)ς [τοῦ ἁγί]-
 ου Ὀάρου, [μν]ήσ[θη]-
 τι τοῦ δούλου σου Ἰωά-
ννου πρ(εσβυτέρου) (καὶ) Γεωργ{ι}ίου Ἰω-
 άννου (καὶ) πάντες τοῦ
 ὔκου

'+ O Lord, God of Saint Varos (Oaros), remember your servant, the presbyter Ioannes, and Georgios, son of Ioannes, and all (members) of his household.'

Text: Najjar & Sa'id 1994, 551-553 with lightly altered readings from SEG 44, 1416-1419.