cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gauge invariance of a critical number of flavours in QED3
Creators: name: Bashir, A.
name: Raya, A.
name: Sanchez-Madrigal, S.
name: Roberts, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fermion propagator in an arbitrary covariant gauge can be obtained from the Landau gauge result via a Landau-Khalatnikov-Fradkin transformation. This transformation can be written in a practically useful form in both configuration and momentum space. It is therefore possible to anticipate effects of a gauge transformation on the propagator's analytic properties. These facts enable one to establish that if a critical number of flavours for chiral symmetry restoration and deconfinement exists in noncompact QED3, then its value is independent of the gauge parameter. This is explicated using simple forms for the fermion-photon vertex and the photon vacuum polarisation. The illustration highlights pitfalls that must be avoided in order to arrive at valid conclusions. Landau gauge is seen to be the covariant gauge in which the propagator avoids modification by a non-dynamical gauge-dependent exponential factor, whose presence can obscure truly observable features of the theory.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
title: Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐµÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð´
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ
Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ
cast management
cost analysis
costs

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ - Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ.
description: The purpose - cost management analysis at the enterprise and identification of reserves to reduce them. Subject of research - management cost items in the enterprise. Solved problems - an assessment of the economic condition of the company. Spend analysis of cost management in the enterprise. The recommendations on improving cost management. Designed economic effect.
title: Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð²
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ°

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¸Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¸Ð½ ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² - Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¢ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ - Ð¢Ð¾Ð¼ÑÐº Ð½Ð° Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµ ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ð£ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° Ð¸ ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ð¡Ð¸Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ¼Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, Ð ÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸
Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ðº

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¢Ð¾Ð¼ÑÐºÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¢ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÑÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹.
Opportunity isolato dal maltempo marziano
Creators: Matteo Boni
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2018

L’ultima volta che il rover Nasa è riuscito farsi vivo è stata domenica mattina: un segnale positivo, nonostante il peggioramento della tempesta di sabbia. E su Twitter parte l’hashtag #CallHomeOppy per seguire l’evolversi della situazione
È la Sardegna la Silicon Valley italiana
Creators: Paolo Soletta
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2018

La Sardegna come regione con una forte vocazione aerospaziale basata sulla collaborazione pubblico-privato. Se ne è parlato venerdì scorso, a Cagliari, in un incontro dedicato alle politiche aerospaziali, nazionali e regionali, dei prossimi anni. Fra i partecipanti, Nichi D’Amico (Inaf), Roberto Battiston (Asi), Massimo Vanzi (università di Cagliari) e  l’assessore alla Programmazione e bilancio della regione Raffaele Paci
title: ÐÐ°Ð´Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐºÐ°, Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ
BIM-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð½Ð°Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð· 5-Ð¸ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð², Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ 39 ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, 24 ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°, 14 Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ, 7 Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÑ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². Ð£Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÑÐºÐ½ÑÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°ÐºÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ.
The current distribution and input impedance of cylindrical antennas
Creators: name: Karsa, Ketut
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: A critical discussion of various theories of cylindrical antennas is given* It is shown that the Hallen-King theory is of a semi-empirical nature. Both the current distribution and input impedance derived from this theory depend on a semi-empirical choice of an expansion parameter. It is also shown that the Hallen-King "slice generator" cannot be used to represent the effect of the transmission line. A theory which correctly accounts for this effect is developed and theoretical formulas are developed for both the current distribution and input impedance.
Videos 1 project intro video + 1 new video per year to update process + final conf video
Creators: name: REVOLVE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Deliverable D8.10 “Videos 1 project intro video + 1 new video per year to update process + final conf video” by REVOLVE MEDIA is a public demonstrator. It will include the following five videos: 1. The ‘Project Intro Video’ delivered in November 2021 (M6) – publicly available via this link. 2. ‘Project update video #1’ to be delivered in November 2022 (M18) 3. ‘Project update video #2’ to be delivered in November 2023 (M30) 4. ‘Project update video #3’ to be delivered in November 2024 (M42) 5. ‘Final conference video’ to be delivered in May 2025 (M48) as part of the final conference.
Heterogeneity, geographic distribution, and pathogenicity of serodemes of Leishmania viannia in Colombia.
Creators: name: Navas, Claudia
name: Valencia, Anais Zully
name: McMahon-Pratt, Diane
name: Valderrama, Liliana
name: Weigle, Kristen
name: Escorcia, Blanca
name: Segura, Iris
name: Saravia, Nancy Gore
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: Leishmania Viannia strains from 1,092 patients who acquired dermal leishmaniasis in endemic regions of Colombia were analyzed for expression of species and subgenus specific epitopes. Eight monoclonal antibodies prepared against membranes of the major species of the Viannia subgenus and previously shown to distinguish these species, recognized low molecular mass (< 45kD) membrane components. Thirteen widely but non-uniformly distributed serodemes were identified: one unique to L. panamensis, four unique to L. braziliensis and eight that were common to L. braziliensis and L. guyanensis. Thirty-seven percent of Colombian L. braziliensis strains concomitantly typed by isoenzymes were null, i.e., not recognized by the corresponding species-specific B-16 or B-18 antibodies. No Colombian L. guyanensis strains were recognized by the antibody specific for this species (B-19). In contrast, L. panamensis-specific B-4 and B11 antibodies recognized > 98% of the L. panamensis strains. Null strains of L. braziliensis and L. panamensis were more frequently isolated from mucosal leishmaniasis than strains that expressed species specific epitopes, suggesting that these strains may be more pathogenic.
Atomic and Molecular Carbon as a Tracer of Translucent Clouds
Creators: name: Burgh, Eric B.
name: France, Kevin
name: Jenkins, Edward B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using archival, high-resolution far-ultraviolet HST/STIS spectra of 34 Galactic O and B stars, we measure CI column densities and compare them with measurements from the literature of CO and H_2 with regard to understanding the presence of translucent clouds along the line-of-sight. We find that the CO/H_2 and CO/CI ratios provide good discriminators for the presence of translucent material, and both increase as a function of molecular fraction, f = 2N(H_2)/N(H). We suggest that sightlines with values below CO/H_2 ~ 1E-6 and CO/CI ~ 1 contain mostly diffuse molecular clouds, while those with values above sample clouds in the transition region between diffuse and dark. These discriminating values are also consistent with the change in slope of the CO v. H_2 correlation near the column density at which CO shielding becomes important, as evidenced by the change in photochemistry regime studied by Sheffer et al. (2008). Based on the lack of correlation of the presence of translucent material with traditional measures of extinction we recommend defining 'translucent clouds' based on the molecular content rather than line-of-sight extinction properties.
description: 9 pages, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal; new version corrects minor typographical errors
Quattro scenari per l’apocalisse aliena
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2018

Può una civiltà tecnologicamente avanzata sopravvivere al cambiamento climatico o a simili fenomeni innescati dal suo stesso progresso? Se lo sono chiesti quattro studiosi provenienti da diverse discipline. Media Inaf ha intervistato una di loro, l’urbanista Marina Alberti dell’università di Washington
title: Ð¢ÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 1,8 ÐÐÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°
Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ
Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ñ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¢Ð3-117.
Fixed points in interacting dark energy models
Creators: name: Chen, Xi-ming
name: Gong, Yungui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical behaviors of two interacting dark energy models are considered. In addition to the scaling attractors found in the non-interacting quintessence model with exponential potential, new accelerated scaling attractors are also found in the interacting dark energy models. The coincidence problem is reduced to the choice of parameters in the interacting dark energy models.
description: v3: 5 figures and 2 tables, add discussions on perturbations and motivations for the interaction, main results unchanged. PLB in press
Polvere di diamante nella culla delle stelle
Creators: Rossella Spiga
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2018

Per la prima volta dopo vent’anni è stata individuata la sorgente delle microonde anomale, radiazioni emesse in alcune regioni della Via Lattea da nanoparticelle in velocissima rotazione. Secondo gli autori di uno studio pubblicato oggi su Nature Astronomy a produrle sarebbero particelle di diamante
Electron-electron interactions in antidot-based Aharonov-Bohm interferometers
Creators: name: Ihnatsenka, S.
name: Zozoulenko, I. V.
name: Kirczenow, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a microscopic picture of quantum transport in quantum antidots in the quantum Hall regime taking electron interactions into account. We discuss the edge state structure, energy level evolution, charge quantization and linear-response conductance as the magnetic field or gate voltage is varied. Particular attention is given to the conductance oscillations due to Aharonov-Bohm interference and their unexpected periodicity. To explain the latter we propose the mechanisms of scattering by point defects and Coulomb blockade tunneling. They are supported by self-consistent calculations in the Hartree approximation, which indicate pinning and correlation of the single-particle states at the Fermi energy as well as charge oscillation when antidot-bound states depopulate. We have also found interesting phenomena of anti-resonance reflection of the Fano type.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Fermi, 10 anni di attività e tante scoperte
Creators: Ufficio stampa Inaf
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2018

Il satellite della Nasa dedicato alla rilevazione di raggi gamma spegne la sua decima candelina.  Fermi è una missione che conta su una fondamentale partecipazione italiana, con i contributi dell'Asi, Inaf e Infn. «Nei suoi dieci anni di attività in orbita Fermi ha ampiamente superato le più ottimistiche aspettative. Un successo su tutti i fronti che ci auguriamo continui negli anni a venire perché i risultati più interessanti sono quelli che non ci aspettiamo» dice Patrizia Caraveo dell'Inaf
Valencia, c’è Marte alla Città della scienza
Creators: Elisa Nichelli
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2018

Dopo il successo incassato a Madrid, la mostra “Marte. La conquista de un sueño”, un percorso scientifico e storico dedicato al Pianeta rosso, si trasferisce alla Città delle arti e delle scienze di Valencia. Numerosi i contributi italiani provenienti dal Museo astronomico copernicano della sede di Roma dell’Inaf
MPEC 2025-C136 : 2022 OB5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ°
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¹
name: Ð¢ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: Ð¥Ð»ÐµÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ Â«Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Â» Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 15.03.01 Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ», 15.03.02 Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÂ», 15.03.04 Â«ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Â», 15.03.05 Â«ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Â», 15.03.06 Â«ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â». ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐº Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ, Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ 15.03.01 Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ», 15.03.02 Â«Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÂ», 15.03.04 Â«ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Â», 15.03.05 Â«ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Â», 15.03.06 Â«ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â».
Queqiao, un ponte di gazze verso il lato nascosto
Creators: Patrizia Caraveo
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2018

La faccia nascosta della Luna è il sogno proibito dei radioastronomi. La missione cinese Queqiao si appresta a renderlo realtà. Ne parla Patrizia Caraveo in quest’articolo pubblicato ieri sul Sole 24 Ore, che ripubblichiamo con il consenso dell’autrice
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð° Ð½Ð° ÐÐ Ð
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÐº, ÐÐ³Ð¾Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÐÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑ
Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ñ
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾
Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÑ-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸
ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
repairing
automated workplace
engineers
classification

description: Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¼ Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð² Â«Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÐµÂ». ÐÐ½Ð¾Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°.
description: During the performance I get a structure analysis of the development and application of skills management objectives and functions of the system. Also, this work will allow us to become familiar with the basic methods and terms applicable in the "systems theory and systems analysis. "I'll introduce the structure of the workstation engineer, as well as possible innovations to improve the workplace.
Tribute to Francisco (Paco) Yndurain
Creators: name: Narison, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This part of the talk aims to present briefly the biodata and the exceptional career of Paco Yndurain who left us suddenly in June 2008. The scientific part: Light Scalar Mesons in QCD is published in the proceedings of QCD 08 (Montpellier 7-12th july 2008: arXiv:0811.0563 [hep-ph]).
description: 7 pages, Invited Plenary Talk given at Confinement8, 1-6 sept., Mainz (DE) (bug corrected)
title: Hentges, Gudrun, Georg Gläser, und Julia Lingenfelder (Hrsg.) (2021): Demokratie im Zeichen von Corona
title: Berlin: Metropol Verlag. 370 Seiten. 26,00 €
Creators: name: Moegling, Klaus
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 320
subject: Europa
subject: COVID-19
subject: Soziale Ungleichheit
subject: Rechtsradikalismus
subject: Politische Bildung
subject: Sozialarbeit
subject: Rezension

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Phase diagram of hard colloidal platelets: a theoretical account
Creators: name: Wensink, H. H.
name: Lekkerkerker, H. N. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the complete liquid crystal phase diagram of hard plate-like cylinders for variable aspect ratio using Onsager's second virial theory with the Parsons-Lee decoupling approximation to account for higher-body interactions in the isotropic and nematic fluid phases. The stability of the solid (columnar) state at high packing fraction is included by invoking a simple equation of state based on a Lennard-Jones-Devonshire (LJD) cell model which has proven to be quantitatively reliable over a large range of packing fractions. By employing an asymptotic analysis based on the Gaussian approximation we are able to show that the nematic-columnar transition is universal and independent of particle shape. The predicted phase diagram is in qualitative agreement with simulation results.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Mol. Phys
Tre personaggi per BepiColombo
Creators: Alberto Laratro
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2018

BepiColombo partirà nell'ottobre di quest'anno, destinazione Mercurio. Se per la missione in sé ci sono ancora mesi d'attesa, la campagna di comunicazione è già partita: un breve corto promozionale che, seguendo la via tracciata dalla comunicazione della missione Rosetta, presenta i tre simpatici protagonisti. Ne parliamo con Emily Baldwin, science communication officer dell'Esa
Variant Forms of α-Fetoprotein Transcripts Expressed in Human Hematopoietic Progenitors: IMPLICATIONS FOR THEIR DEVELOPMENTAL POTENTIAL TOWARDS ENDODERM
Creators: name: Kubota, Hiroshi
name: Reid, Lola
name: Storms, Robert
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: Hematopoietic stem cells have been identified as multipotent cells that give rise to all adult hematopoietic lineages. Although the hematopoietic lineage is derived from the mesodermal germ layer in the embryo, recent data suggest that bone marrow cells with an antigenic profile consistent with that of hematopoietic stem cells can also differentiate to cell types of the endodermal lineages, such as hepatocytes. However, the molecular mechanisms associated with these events are entirely unknown. For decades, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) has been used as a differentiation marker for endodermal cells, because it was thought that the transcription of AFP mRNA is tightly regulated in a developmental and tissue-specific process. In this report we describe two new variant forms of AFP transcripts in human hematopoietic progenitors that are not expressed in mature cells. The variant AFP (vAFP) cDNA sequences isolated from a multipotent hematopoietic cell line, K562, revealed that the vAFP differed from the authentic transcript, consisting of 15 exons, by replacing exon 1 of AFP with one or two exons located in the 5'-untranslated region of the AFP gene. In addition to the K562 cell line, vAFP transcripts were detected in normal bone marrow, thymus, and brain but were not detected in normal spleen, intestine, liver, or the hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, HepG2. This suggests expression in normal hematopoietic progenitors. This hypothesis was confirmed by the finding that CD34(+)Lin(-) hematopoietic progenitor cells purified from cord blood by flow cytometric sorting also expressed the variant transcripts. These results suggest that some hematopoietic progenitors are in a state that permits them to express certain types of transcripts that have been considered unique to endoderm.
Il più grande spettacolo dopo il Big Bang
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2018

La materia oscura e l’energia oscura potrebbero aver guidato l’inflazione cosmica. Questa è l'ipotesi alla base di un nuovo modello, proposto dai fisici dell'Università di Varsavia, in grado di delineare una cronologia precisa degli eventi principali accaduti nei primi istanti della storia del nostro universo. Modello secondo il quale dovrebbe essere possibile rilevare le onde gravitazionali che si sono formate solo una frazione di secondo dopo la creazione dello spazio-tempo
Current New Zealand Activities in Radio Astronomy: Building Capacity in Engineering & Science for the Square Kilometre Array
Creators: name: Johnston-Hollitt, M.
name: Kitaev, V.
name: Hollitt, C. P.
name: Jones, N.
name: Motleno, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an update on the NZ-wide advances in the field of Radio Astronomy and Radio Engineering with a particular focus on contributions, not thus reported elsewhere, which hope to either directly or indirectly contribute to New Zealand's engagement with the international Square Kilometre Array (SKA) project. We discuss the status of the SKA project in New Zealand with particular reference to activities of the New Zealand Square Kilometre Array Research and Development Consortium.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, published in Proceedings of the 16th Electronics New Zealand Conference (ENZcon), held 18-20 Nov, 2009, Dunedin, New Zealand
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð° (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ British Bakery)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ¿ÐºÐ¾, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð³
ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ
Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ ÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ Â«British BakeryÂ» (ÐÐÐ). Ð ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ»Ð° Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ° Ð´Ð¾Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð¾ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ð± Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ.
A Juno s’allunga la vita: tre anni e mezzo in più
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2018

La Nasa ha approvato l’estensione fino al luglio 2021 delle operazioni scientifiche della sonda in orbita attorno a Giove. «Ci contavamo: in questo modo, in termini di orbite, la missione ritorna alla durata originale», dice Alberto Adriani dell’Inaf, responsabile dello strumento Jiram
Tre pianeti terrestri attorno a una nana rossa
Creators: Eleonora Ferroni
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2018

La temperatura atmosferica delle due stelle studiate dai ricercatori dell'Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias è quasi la metà rispetto a quella del nostro Sole, ma si stima che tutti i pianeti scoperti abbiano temperature superficiali di decine di gradi più alte rispetto a quelle a cui siamo abituati sulla Terra
Press releases 1
Creators: name: ZABALA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This deliverable entitled “Press releases” will contain all the press releases created by the BBTWINS project until the 30th of November and their translation into the local, national, and regional languages of the partners participating in this project. Press releases are a tool to help communicate and disseminate the project to the media and the public, that can amplify the impact of the project by reaching a larger audience. The Consortium plans to distribute more new press releases when new results are published, or new dissemination materials are available. Until now the project has launched one press release about the kick-off meeting of the project, released the 30th of September 2021 and can be found in four languages (English, Spanish, Portuguese, and Greek) in its full version and in Polish in a shorter version. The press releases of the project are already be available on the website of the project (see https://bbtwins.eu/press-releases/). This area is regularly updated with new content as communication material is created.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ VL6180
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðº ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°
Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑ
Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐ°

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÑ, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐ° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¶ Ð¸ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ.
A Multiwavelength Spectral and Polarimetric Study of the Jet of 3C 264
Creators: name: Perlman, Eric S.
name: Padgett, C. Alex
name: Georganopoulos, Markos
name: Worrall, Diana M.
name: Kastner, Joel H.
name: Franz, Geoffrey
name: Birkinshaw, Mark
name: Dulwich, Fred
name: O'Dea, Christopher P.
name: Baum, Stefi A.
name: Sparks, William B.
name: Biretta, John A.
name: Lara, Lucas
name: Jester, Sebastian
name: Martel, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive multiband spectral and polarimetric study of the jet of 3C 264 (NGC 3862). Included in this study are three HST optical and ultraviolet polarimetry data sets, along with new and archival VLA radio imaging and polarimetry, a re-analysis of numerous HST broadband data sets from the near infrared to the far ultraviolet, and a Chandra ACIS-S observation. We investigate similarities and differences between optical and radio polarimetry, in both degree of polarization and projected magnetic field direction. We also examine the broadband spectral energy distribution of both the nucleus and jet of 3C 264, from the radio through the X-rays. From this we place constraints on the physics of the 3C 264 system, the jet and its dynamics. We find significant curvature of the spectrum from the near-IR to ultraviolet, and synchrotron breaks steeper than 0.5, a situation also encountered in the jet of M87. This likely indicates velocity and/or magnetic field gradients and more efficient particle acceleration localized in the faster/higher magnetic field parts of the flow. The magnetic field structure of the 3C 264 jet is remarkably smooth; however, we do find complex magnetic field structure that is correlated with changes in the optical spectrum. We find that the X-ray emission is due to the synchrotron process; we model the jet spectrum and discuss mechanisms for accelerating particles to the needed energies, together with implications for the orientation of the jet under a possible spine-sheath model.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures, 1 table; Ap J, in press (Jan 1 2010 issue)
title: ÐÐ½Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
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description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð±ÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ½Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑÐµÐ¼. ÐÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð², Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ.
Testing significance of features by lassoed principal components
Creators: name: Witten, Daniela M.
name: Tibshirani, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of testing the significance of features in high-dimensional settings. In particular, we test for differentially-expressed genes in a microarray experiment. We wish to identify genes that are associated with some type of outcome, such as survival time or cancer type. We propose a new procedure, called Lassoed Principal Components (LPC), that builds upon existing methods and can provide a sizable improvement. For instance, in the case of two-class data, a standard (albeit simple) approach might be to compute a two-sample $t$-statistic for each gene. The LPC method involves projecting these conventional gene scores onto the eigenvectors of the gene expression data covariance matrix and then applying an $L_1$ penalty in order to de-noise the resulting projections. We present a theoretical framework under which LPC is the logical choice for identifying significant genes, and we show that LPC can provide a marked reduction in false discovery rates over the conventional methods on both real and simulated data. Moreover, this flexible procedure can be applied to a variety of types of data and can be used to improve many existing methods for the identification of significant features.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-AOAS182 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Testicular ischemia, a complication of hernioplasty.
Creators: name: Joaquin Laguna, Alfredo
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 72 years
description: Clinical History: A 72-year-old male presented to our Emergency Department with discomfort and pain in the left scrotum for 13 days. He underwent surgery for left inguinal hernia (Lichtenstein technique) 13 days ago. There was a history of another surgery for inguinal hern... Final Diagnosis: Testicular ischemia, a complication of hernioplasty.
The Complexity of Datalog on Linear Orders
Creators: name: Grohe, Martin
name: Schwandtner, Goetz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1; D.3.2; H.2.3

description: We study the program complexity of datalog on both finite and infinite linear orders. Our main result states that on all linear orders with at least two elements, the nonemptiness problem for datalog is EXPTIME-complete. While containment of the nonemptiness problem in EXPTIME is known for finite linear orders and actually for arbitrary finite structures, it is not obvious for infinite linear orders. It sharply contrasts the situation on other infinite structures; for example, the datalog nonemptiness problem on an infinite successor structure is undecidable. We extend our upper bound results to infinite linear orders with constants. As an application, we show that the datalog nonemptiness problem on Allen's interval algebra is EXPTIME-complete.
description: 21 pages
On structure sets of manifold pairs
Creators: name: Cencelj, Matija
name: Muranov, Yurij V.
name: Repovš, Dušan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R67; 19J25; 55T99; 58A35

description: In this paper we systematically describe relations between various structure sets which arise naturally for pairs of compact topological manifolds with boundary. Our consideration is based on a deep analogy between the case of a compact manifold with boundary and the case of a closed manifold pair. This approach also gives a possibility to construct the obstruction groups for natural maps of various structure sets and to investigate their properties.
Optimization of conductor shapes and configuration of conductor bundles for high voltage transmission
Creators: name: Christensen, Gustav Strom
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis discusses the minimization of the electric field intensity on electric power transmission line conductors. Two separate cases are considered. One, transmission lines with one conductor per phase, and two, transmission lines with several conductors per phase. Non-circular conductors are considered for the case when only one conductor is used for each phase. Some contours subject to conformal mapping are investigated to determine if conductors of such shapes provide less variation in electric surface charge density than circular conductors. Also a perturbation method is developed which essentially consists in perturbing the boundary of a circular cylinder in such a manner that the electric surface charge density on the cylinder is uniform when it is placed parallel to line charges. Using this method it is found that a solution exists only in one particular case. In considering, several conductors per phase, that is, bundled conductors, the bundle configuration is changed from the symmetrical form normally used until the same maximum electric field intensity exists on all conductors of the same phase. Transmission lines with three and four conductor bundles are treated. The optimum configuration was determined by aid of the Alwac III-E digital computer and the results obtained are indicated.
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð° (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐ´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑÐ¼, Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ¹, Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑÐ¼, Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. Ð ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ¹, Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·ÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð°.
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¸
Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¸
ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð°Ð±ÑÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ðº ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ, ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ°, ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ðº Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ðº ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð². ÐÐ¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ. ÐÐ±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ: ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼.