cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary infromation from Balanced genetic diversity improves population fitness.
Creators: name: Takahashi, Yuma
name: Ryoya Tanaka
name: Yamamoto, Daisuke
name: Suzuki Noriyuki
name: Masakado Kawata
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Although genetic diversity within a population is suggested to improve population-level fitness and productivity, the existence of these effects is controversial because empirical evidence for an ecological effect of genetic diversity and the underlying mechanisms is scarce and incomplete. Here, we show that the natural single-gene behavioural polymorphism (Rover and sitter) in Drosophila melanogaster has a positive effect on population fitness. Our simple numerical model predicted that the fitness of a polymorphic population would be higher than that expected with two monomorphic populations, but only under balancing selection. Moreover, this positive diversity effect of genetic polymorphism was attributable to a complementarity effect, rather than to a selection effect. Our empirical tests using the behavioural polymorphism in D. melanogaster clearly supported the model predictions. These results provide direct evidence for an ecological effect of genetic diversity on population fitness and its condition dependence.
(400857) David Munro
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The interaction of affective states and cognitive vulnerabilities in the prediction of non-suicidal self-injury
Creators: name: Jenkins, Abigail
name: Burke, Taylor A.
name: Cohen, Jonah N.
name: Ong, Mian Li
name: Alloy, Lauren B.
name: Stange, Jonathan P.
name: Hamilton, Jessica L.
name: Heimberg, Richard G.
name: Abramson, Lyn Y.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a serious public health concern and remains poorly understood. This study sought to identify both cognitive and affective vulnerabilities to NSSI and examine their interaction in the prediction of NSSI. A series of regressions indicated that low levels of positive affect moderated the relationships between self-criticism and brooding and NSSI. The associations of self-criticism and brooding with greater frequency of NSSI were attenuated by higher levels of positive affect. The interaction of cognitive and affective vulnerabilities is discussed within the context of current NSSI theory.
title: Pulmonary sarcoidosis : what radiologists need to know
Creators: name: Jabri, Salma
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic granulomatous disease of unknown etiology. Imaging contributessignificantly to the diagnosis and management of Sarcoidosis.Computed tomography (CT) represents the best reference standard for the assessment of...
Implementing Behavioral Activation and Life-Steps for Depression and HIV Medication Adherence in a Community Health Center
Creators: name: Daughters, Stacey B.
name: Magidson, Jessica F.
name: Safren, Steven A.
name: Seitz-Brown, C. J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Antiretroviral therapy to treat HIV/AIDS has substantially improved clinical outcomes among patients living with HIV/AIDS, but only in the presence of very consistent adherence. One of the most prevalent and impactful individual-level predictors of poor adherence is depressive symptoms, even at subthreshold levels. Evidence-based cognitive behavioral interventions exist to address improvements in depressive symptoms and adherence in this population, yet these techniques have largely been designed and tested as individual treatments for delivery in mental health settings. This presents a significant challenge when transporting these techniques to medical settings where other formats for delivery may be more appropriate (i.e., groups, less frequent visits) and few hands-on resources exist to guide this process. As such, primary aims of this study were to adapt and implement evidence-based cognitive behavioral techniques for depression (behavioral activation; BA) and HIV medication adherence (Life-Steps) that have potential for dissemination in an outpatient community health center. The intervention incorporated feedback from health center staff and utilized a modular, group format that did not rely on sequential session attendance. Feasibility was examined over 8 weeks (n = 13). Preliminary effects on depression, health-related quality of life, and medication adherence were examined and exit interviews were conducted with a subset of participants (n = 4) to inform future modifications. Treatment descriptions and recommendations for effective clinical implementation based on patient and clinician feedback are provided along with case material of two individual patients and an example group session. Current efforts are an important next step for disseminating evidence-based techniques for depression and HIV medication adherence to community health center or AIDS service organization settings.
Crisis of the Chaotic Attractor of a Climate Model: A Transfer Operator Approach
Creators: name: Tantet, Alexis
name: Lucarini, Valerio
name: Lunkeit, Frank
name: Dijkstra, Henk A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The destruction of a chaotic attractor leading to rough changes in the dynamics of a dynamical system is studied. Local bifurcations are characterised by a single or a pair of characteristic exponents crossing the imaginary axis. The approach of such bifurcations in the presence of noise can be inferred from the slowing down of the correlation decay. On the other hand, little is known about global bifurcations involving high-dimensional attractors with positive Lyapunov exponents. The global stability of chaotic attractors may be characterised by the spectral properties of the Koopman or the transfer operators governing the evolution of statistical ensembles. It has recently been shown that a boundary crisis in the Lorenz flow coincides with the approach to the unit circle of the eigenvalues of these operators associated with motions about the attractor, the stable resonances. A second type of resonances, the unstable resonances, is responsible for the decay of correlations and mixing on the attractor. In the deterministic case, those cannot be expected to be affected by general boundary crises. Here, however, we give an example of chaotic system in which slowing down of the decay of correlations of some observables does occur at the approach of a boundary crisis. The system considered is a high-dimensional, chaotic climate model of physical relevance. Moreover, coarse-grained approximations of the transfer operators on a reduced space, constructed from a long time series of the system, give evidence that this behaviour is due to the approach of unstable resonances to the unit circle. That the unstable resonances are affected by the crisis can be physically understood from the fact that the process responsible for the instability, the ice-albedo feedback, is also active on the attractor. Implications regarding response theory and the design of early-warning signals are discussed.
Evaluating the effects of the route guidance variable message signs on driving behaviors—a driving simulation study
Creators: name: Jing, Difei
name: Lv, Xinjian
name: Song, Cancan
name: Gao, Huarui
name: Guo, Zhongyin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Route guidance variable message signs (VMS) are widely applied in traffic incident management on highways by providing real-time spatiotemporal guidance information. The improper panel of route guidance VMS is likely to diminish the compliance with guidance and induce risky driving behaviors, disrupting the traffic flow or even causing crashes. This article aims to investigate the effects of route guidance VMS on driving behaviors in three aspects, vehicle operation, visual perception, and route choice. A driving simulation study with 32 participants was carried out to investigate the driving performance under four different VMS recognizing conditions: baseline (a typical guide sign) and three route guidance VMS panel schemes. Significant differences in average speed, speed fluctuation, average acceleration, and fixation proportion were found under various VMS recognition conditions. VMS3 had the least negative effects on vehicle operation and visual perception, and the compliance rate under VMS3 was the highest. The possible reasons are as follows: VMS3 has the simplified highway network structure and highlights the road directions with an eye-catching symbol, which can increase the comprehensibility of the guidance information while driving. Drivers need to take multiple actions under high-speed driving conditions while recognizing VMS, including reading the route guidance VMS, remaking route decisions, and operating the vehicle concurrently. Under such circumstances, the improper VMS panel would attract more drivers’ attention and induce excessive risk compensatory behaviors, reducing drivers’ compliance with guidance and situation awareness, and increasing crash risks. In addition, some VMS related traffic management strategies were proposed to improve safety and mobility of highways and further provide a basis for the formulation of related standards.
The prevalence of drug driving and being caught for a drug driving offense among community-recruited people who use methamphetamine in metropolitan and rural Victoria, Australia
Creators: name: Nightingale, Claire
name: Kippen, Rebecca
name: Ward, Bernadette
name: Stoove, Mark
name: Quinn, Brendan
name: Sutton, Keith
name: Dietze, Paul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: To examine the prevalence, frequency and characteristics of drug driving and being caught for a drug driving offense and their key correlates among people who used methamphetamine in rural and metropolitan areas of Victoria, Australia. Cross-sectional analysis of a sample of 744 people who used methamphetamine. Outcomes included self-reported drug driving (driving within three hours of consuming drugs, yes/no) and having been caught for a drug driving offense (yes/no). Sociodemographic (including rurality) and drug use variables were included in multivariable analyses. Of the 511 participants who reported driving in the six months prior to the survey, 407 (80%) reported drug driving (driving within three hours of taking an illicit drug). Most drug drivers (92.6%) reported taking methamphetamine (in combination with other drugs (59.5%) or in isolation (33.2%)) before driving. Most reported drug driving daily (31%) or weekly (25%), with passengers often (31%) or sometimes (28%). Most reported believing their driving was not at all impaired (49%), or only slightly impaired (32%) when preceded by drug taking. Multivariable analysis revealed that drug driving was not associated with rurality, nor with other socio-demographic characteristics. However, participants residing outside metropolitan areas were more likely to report having been caught previously for a drug driving offense (Adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.93, 95% CI = 1.18–3.16). The majority of people within this cohort of people who used methamphetamine reported drug driving. An enhanced focus on public health campaigns and strategies to prevent drug driving is needed.
Rees Algebras and Almost Linearly Presented Ideals
Creators: name: Boswell, Jacob A.
name: Mukundan, Vivek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider a grade 2 perfect ideal $I$ in $R=k[x_1,\cdots,x_d]$ which is generated by forms of the same degree. Assume that the presentation matrix $φ$ is almost linear, that is, all but the last column of $φ$ consist of entries which are linear. For such ideals, we find explicit forms of the defining ideal of the Rees algebra $\mathcal{R}(I)$. We also introduce the notion of iterated Jacobian duals.
Incorporating Mobile Phone Technologies to Expand Evidence-Based Care
Creators: name: Khavjou, Olga
name: Parent, Justin
name: Honeycutt, Amanda
name: Anton, Margaret
name: Gonzalez, Michelle
name: Forehand, Rex
name: Jones, Deborah J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Ownership of mobile phones is on the rise, a trend in uptake that transcends age, region, race, and ethnicity, as well as income. It is precisely the emerging ubiquity of mobile phones that has sparked enthusiasm regarding their capacity to increase the reach and impact of health care, including mental health care. Community-based clinicians charged with transporting evidence-based interventions beyond research and training clinics are in turn, ideally and uniquely situated to capitalize on mobile phone uptake and functionality to bridge the efficacy to effectiveness gap. As such, this article delineates key considerations to guide these frontline clinicians in mobile phone-enhanced clinical practice, including an overview of industry data on the uptake of and evolution in the functionality of mobile phone platforms, conceptual considerations relevant to the integration of mobile phones into practice, representative empirical illustrations of mobile-phone enhanced assessment and treatment, and practical considerations relevant to ensuring the feasibility and sustainability of such an approach.
Phase transition of charged black holes in massive gravity through new methods
Creators: name: Hendi, S. H.
name: Panahiyan, S.
name: Panah, B. Eslam
name: Momennia, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by providing preliminary steps to understand the conception of quantum gravity, in this paper, we study the phase structure of a semiclassical gravitational system. We investigate the stability conditions and phase transition of charged black holes in massive gravity via canonical and geometrical thermodynamic approaches. We point out the effects of massive parameter on stability conditions of these black holes and show how massive coefficients affect the phase transition points of these black holes. We also study the effects of boundary topology on thermodynamical behavior of the system. In addition, we give some arguments regarding the role of higher dimensions and highlight the effect of the electric charge in thermodynamical behavior. Then, we extend our study to geometrical thermodynamic approach and show that it can be a successful method for studying the black hole phase transition. At last, by employing the relation between thermodynamical pressure and cosmological constant, critical behavior of the system and the effects of different parameters on critical values are investigated.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, change title, published version
(400859) James Munro
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Percutaneous nephrostomy: Do’s and Don’t’s.
Creators: name: CHETOUI, MARYEM
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Kidney
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Catheters
subject: Drainage
subject: Pyelography
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: - To learn the indications of percutaneous nephrostomy. - To describe the material and the technique. - To illustrate the possible...
Balanced finite presentations of the trivial group
Creators: name: Lishak, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct a sequence of balanced finite presentations of the trivial group with two generators and two relators with the following property: The minimal number of relations required to demonstrate that a generator represents the trivial element grows faster than the tower of exponentials of any fixed height of the length of the finite presentation.
Personal narratives, well-being, and gender in adolescence
Creators: name: Fivush, Robyn
name: Bohanek, Jennifer G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Relations between narratives, especially the inclusion of internal state language within narratives, and well-being have been found in adults. However, research with adolescents has been sparse and the findings inconsistent. We examined gender differences in adolescents’ personal autobiographical narratives as well as relations between internal state language and emotional well-being. Mirroring previous research with different age groups, we found that females narrate both positive and negative personal experiences in more emotional ways than do males. Also, adolescent females include more cognitive processing words indicative of self-reflection than do adolescent males. Adolescent males who told personal narratives richer in internal state language displayed higher levels of well-being, but there were no relations between internal state language in personal narratives and well-being for adolescent females. These results are interpreted in terms of gender differences in emotional processing and understanding. Directions for future research are discussed.
title: Necrotizing otitis externa : imaging findings, complications and differential diagnosis.
Creators: name: Kerkeni, Chamseddine
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Complications
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this this study is to highlight the pertinent imaging findings on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging as well as the potential complications of necrotizing otitis externa...
(400854) William More
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Tears for fears: How to avoid panicking when the flap is not (clearly) there. Considerations about atypical aorta dissection.
Creators: name: Gomes, Felipe do Nascimento
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Dissection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The aims of this educational presentation include: To discuss protocols and methods to acquire the best images of aortic CT angiography (CTA) in the setting of acute aortic dissection. To point the main aspects of atypical aortic dissection on CT...
Tsirelson's Bound Prohibits Communication Through a Disconnected Channel
Creators: name: Carmi, Avishy Y.
name: Moskovich, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Why does nature only allow nonlocal correlations up to Tsirelson's bound and not beyond? We construct a channel whose input is statistically independent of its output, but through which communication is nevertheless possible if and only if Tsirelson's bound is violated. This provides a statistical justification for Tsirelson's bound on nonlocal correlations in a bipartite setting.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. Title and abstract modified, exposition simplified
Observable Social Cognition – A Rating Scale: an interview-based assessment for schizophrenia
Creators: name: Roberts, David L.
name: Gibson, Clare M.
name: Healey, Kristin M.
name: Penn, David L.
name: Combs, Dennis R.
name: Keefe, Richard S.E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Individuals with schizophrenia consistently show impairments in social cognition (SC). SC has become a potential treatment target due to its association with functional outcomes. An alternative method of assessment is to administer an observer-based scale incorporating an informant’s “first hand” impressions in ratings.
(400855) Alexander More
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Eating Expectancies in Relation to Eating Disorder Recovery
Creators: name: Fitzsimmons-Craft, Ellen E.
name: Keatts, Dara A.
name: Bardone-Cone, Anna M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: This study examined the relation between eating expectancies, assessed via the Eating Expectancy Inventory, and eating disorder recovery. Individuals formerly seen for an eating disorder were categorized as having an active eating disorder (n = 53), as partially recovered (n = 15), or as fully recovered (n = 20). The expectancies of these groups were compared to each other and to 67 non-eating disorder controls. Results revealed that three of the five eating expectancies differed across groups. Non-eating disorder controls and fully recovered individuals endorsed similar levels of the expectancies that eating helps manage negative affect, eating is pleasurable and useful as a reward, and eating leads to feeling out of control. Partially recovered individuals looked more similar to active eating disorder cases on these expectancies. The other two expectancies did not differ across groups. Results provide some indication that certain eating expectancies may be associated with eating disorder recovery.
title: MRI in the diagnosis of endometrial cancer.
Creators: name: Ali, Abdourahman
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR
subject: Complications
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Education
subject: Metastases

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: - To know the advantages and limitations of MRI in the diagnosis of endometrial cancer.- To know the elements to mentionn in the MRI...
Supplementary infromation from Balanced genetic diversity improves population fitness
Creators: name: Takahashi, Yuma
name: Ryoya Tanaka
name: Yamamoto, Daisuke
name: Suzuki Noriyuki
name: Masakado Kawata
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Although genetic diversity within a population is suggested to improve population-level fitness and productivity, the existence of these effects is controversial because empirical evidence for an ecological effect of genetic diversity and the underlying mechanisms is scarce and incomplete. Here, we show that the natural single-gene behavioural polymorphism (Rover and sitter) in Drosophila melanogaster has a positive effect on population fitness. Our simple numerical model predicted that the fitness of a polymorphic population would be higher than that expected with two monomorphic populations, but only under balancing selection. Moreover, this positive diversity effect of genetic polymorphism was attributable to complementarity effect, rather than to selection effect. Our empirical tests using the behavioural polymorphism in D. melanogaster clearly supported the model predictions. These results provide direct evidence for an ecological effect of genetic diversity on population fitness and its condition dependence.
Black hole spin: theory and observation
Creators: name: Middleton, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard paradigm, astrophysical black holes can be described solely by their mass and angular momentum - commonly referred to as `spin' - resulting from the process of their birth and subsequent growth via accretion. Whilst the mass has a standard Newtonian interpretation, the spin does not, with the effect of non-zero spin leaving an indelible imprint on the space-time closest to the black hole. As a consequence of relativistic frame-dragging, particle orbits are affected both in terms of stability and precession, which impacts on the emission characteristics of accreting black holes both stellar mass in black hole binaries (BHBs) and supermassive in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Over the last 30 years, techniques have been developed that take into account these changes to estimate the spin which can then be used to understand the birth and growth of black holes and potentially the powering of powerful jets. In this chapter we provide a broad overview of both the theoretical effects of spin, the means by which it can be estimated and the results of ongoing campaigns.
description: 55 pages, 5 figures. Published in: "Astrophysics of Black Holes - From fundamental aspects to latest developments", Ed. Cosimo Bambi, Springer: Astrophysics and Space Science Library. Additional corrections made
Rumination Mediates the Relationship Between Distress Tolerance and Depressive Symptoms Among Substance Users
Creators: name: Wilson, Alexis
name: Anderson, Katelyn E.
name: Seitz-Brown, C. J.
name: Magidson, Jessica F.
name: Daughters, Stacey B.
name: Listhaus, Alyson R.
name: Lindberg, Briana
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Distress tolerance has been implicated in the emergence of internalizing symptomatology, notably depressive symptoms. However, few studies have tested potential mechanisms underlying the relationship between distress tolerance and depressive symptoms, and further, this has not been tested among substance users, who commonly experience both low distress tolerance and elevated depressive symptoms. The current study focused on the construct of rumination, which has been suggested to be a coping response to stress associated with substance use and depression. Two forms of rumination, brooding and reflection, were tested as potential mediators of the relationship between distress tolerance and self-reported depressive symptoms among 128 individuals entering substance abuse treatment. Brooding (i.e., to overly focus on symptoms of distress) mediated the relationship between distress tolerance and depressive symptoms. However, reflection (i.e., to attempt to gain insight into problems) was unrelated to distress tolerance. Findings suggest the important role of brooding as a mechanism underlying the relationship between distress tolerance and depressive symptomatology.
title: "It feels like a ball into my undies...". The same embarrassing symptom for many etiologies. The role of X-Ray defecography.
Creators: name: Testa, Francesco
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Colon
subject: Pelvis
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Defecography
subject: Pelvic floor dysfunction

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Ten years of experience in X-Ray defecography allow our center to have a detailed reasoned case study of the findings of a procedure that has become topical after times of slow abandonment. It is very difficult for patients to describe their...
All supplementary tables, figures and data from Grazer responses to variable macroalgal resource conditions facilitate habitat structuring.
Creators: name: Rishworth, Gavin M.
name: Perissinotto, Renzo
name: Bird, Matthew S.
name: Pelletier, Noémie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1, Table S2, Table S3, Table S4 (raw data), Figure S1, Figure S2
title: Inaccurate risk perception in the use of Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) in the Radiology Department
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Luís
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Radiographers
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Mammography
subject: Education
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Safety
subject: Education and training
subject: Occupational / Environmental hazards
subject: Workforce

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: This work aims to demonstrate the recommendations for the rational use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in radiology departments, as well as during the handling of cargo according to the World Health Organization (WHO), and the Inaccurate risk...
The Expanding Fireball of Nova Delphini 2013
Creators: name: Schaefer, G. H.
name: Brummelaar, T. ten
name: Gies, D. R.
name: Farrington, C. D.
name: Kloppenborg, B.
name: Chesneau, O.
name: Monnier, J. D.
name: Ridgway, S. T.
name: Scott, N.
name: Tallon-Bosc, I.
name: McAlister, H. A.
name: Boyajian, T.
name: Maestro, V.
name: Mourard, D.
name: Meilland, A.
name: Nardetto, N.
name: Stee, P.
name: Sturmann, J.
name: Vargas, N.
name: Baron, F.
name: Ireland, M.
name: Baines, E. K.
name: Che, X.
name: Jones, J.
name: Richardson, N. D.
name: Roettenbacher, R. M.
name: Sturmann, L.
name: Turner, N. H.
name: Tuthill, P.
name: van Belle, G.
name: von Braun, K.
name: Zavala, R. T.
name: Banerjee, D. P. K.
name: Ashok, N. M.
name: Joshi, V.
name: Becker, J.
name: Muirhead, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A classical nova occurs when material accreting onto the surface of a white dwarf in a close binary system ignites in a thermonuclear runaway. Complex structures observed in the ejecta at late stages could result from interactions with the companion during the common envelope phase. Alternatively, the explosion could be intrinsically bipolar, resulting from a localized ignition on the surface of the white dwarf or as a consequence of rotational distortion. Studying the structure of novae during the earliest phases is challenging because of the high spatial resolution needed to measure their small sizes. Here we report near-infrared interferometric measurements of the angular size of Nova Delphini 2013, starting from one day after the explosion and continuing with extensive time coverage during the first 43 days. Changes in the apparent expansion rate can be explained by an explosion model consisting of an optically thick core surrounded by a diffuse envelope. The optical depth of the ejected material changes as it expands. We detect an ellipticity in the light distribution, suggesting a prolate or bipolar structure that develops as early as the second day. Combining the angular expansion rate with radial velocity measurements, we derive a geometric distance to the nova of 4.54 +/- 0.59 kpc from the Sun.
description: Published in Nature. 32 pages. Final version available at http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v515/n7526/full/nature13834.html
Physiology and Function of the Tight Junction
Creators: name: Van Itallie, Christina M.
name: Anderson, James M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Understanding of tight junctions has evolved from their historical perception as inert solute barriers to recognition of their physiological and biochemical complexity. Many proteins are specifically localized to tight junctions, including cytoplasmic actin-binding proteins and adhesive transmembrane proteins. Among the latter are claudins, which are critical barrier proteins. Current information suggests that the paracellular barrier is most usefully modeled as having two physiologic components: a system of charge-selective small pores, 4 Å in radius, and a second pathway created by larger discontinuities in the barrier, lacking charge or size discrimination. The first pathway is influenced by claudin expression patterns and the second is likely controlled by different proteins and signals. Recent information on claudin function and disease-causing mutations have led to a more complete understanding of their role in barrier formation, but progress is impeded by lack of high resolution structural information.
(400856) William C Munro [Gunn]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
All supplementary tables, figures and data from Grazer responses to variable macroalgal resource conditions facilitate habitat structuring
Creators: name: Rishworth, Gavin M.
name: Perissinotto, Renzo
name: Bird, Matthew S.
name: Pelletier, Noémie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1, Table S2, Table S3, Table S4 (raw data), Figure S1, Figure S2
Profilbereich Forschungsdatenmanagement und digitale Methoden der Sprach- und literaturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät
Creators: name: Odebrecht, Carolin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Forschungsdatenmanagement
Digitale Methoden
Digitale Geisteswissenschaften

description: Bericht zur Profilstelle "Beauftragte für Forschungsdatenmanagement" der Sprach- und literaturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Dieser Bericht ist in Abstimmung mit und Freigabe der Prodekanin für Forschung der Sprach- und literaturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Prof. Dr. Elisabeth Verhoeven, entstanden.
(400852) Helen [More]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Baryonic impact on the dark matter distribution in Milky Way-size galaxies and their satellites
Creators: name: Zhu, Qirong
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Maji, Moupiya
name: Li, Yuexing
name: Springel, Volker
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of baryons on the distribution of dark matter in a Milky Way-size halo by comparing a high-resolution, moving-mesh cosmological simulation with its dark matter-only counterpart. We identify three main processes related to baryons -- adiabatic contraction, tidal disruption and reionization -- which jointly shape the dark matter distribution in both the main halo and its subhalos. The relative effect of each baryonic process depends strongly on the subhalo mass. For massive subhalos with maximum circular velocity $v_{\rm max} > 35 km/s$, adiabatic contraction increases the dark matter concentration, making these halos less susceptible to tidal disruption. For low-mass subhalos with $v_{\rm max} < 20 km/s$, reionization effectively reduces their mass on average by $\approx$ 30% and $v_{\rm max}$ by $\approx$ 20%. For intermediate subhalos with $20 km/s < v_{\rm max} < 35 km/s$, which share a similar mass range as the classical dwarf spheroidals, strong tidal truncation induced by the main galaxy reduces their $v_{\rm max}$. Moreover, the stellar disk of the main galaxy effectively depletes subhalos near the central region. As a combined result of reionization and increased tidal disruption, the total number of low-mass subhalos in the hydrodynamic simulation is nearly halved compared to that of the $\textit{N-}$body simulation. We do not find dark matter cores in dwarf galaxies, unlike previous studies that employed bursty feedback-driven outflows. The substantial impact of baryons on the abundance and internal structure of subhalos suggests that galaxy formation and evolution models based on $\textit{N}$-body simulations should include these physical processes as major components.
description: 22 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS
CONDUCTING A NEEDS ANALYSIS FOR ESP STUDENTS TO IMPROVE EFFECTIVENESS
Creators: name: Egamberganova, Gulnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The group of target learners consists of 18-22 year-old freshman students studying at the faculty of Tourism and Hospitality at Management Development Institute of Singapore (MDIS) in Tashkent. The group encompasses 20 students: 12 boys and 8 girls and also varies in scope of nationality, including Uzbek, Russian, Tajik, Kazak, Afghan, Arab and Indian. Minimum 5.5 IELTS overall band score is required to apply for the University, and the students' current level is already B1 minimum and some of them are of B2.
Cn (n=2-4): current status from Cn(n=2−4): current status.
Creators: name: A. J. C. Varandas
name: C. M. R. Rocha
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics
subject: Planetary Science
subject: Interstellar and Intergalactic Matter
subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Tables with coefficients of potential energy surface
title: Cerebral malformations in children, from common to rare (about 50 cases)
Creators: name: El Ouazzani, Lamiaa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Congenital brain malformations reflect an alteration in brain development during intrauterine life. They are responsible for a quarter of the deaths that occur in the neonatal period. The etiologies of cerebral malformations are multiple and can...
Cn (n=2-4): current status from Cn(n=2−4): current status
Creators: name: A. J. C. Varandas
name: C. M. R. Rocha
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics
subject: Planetary Science
subject: Interstellar and Intergalactic Matter
subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Tables with coefficients of potential energy surface
Initiating and Growing an Axon
Creators: name: Snider, William
name: Polleux, F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The ability of neurons to form a single axon and multiple dendrites underlies the directional flow of information transfer in the central nervous system. Dendrites and axons are molecularly and functionally distinct domains. Dendrites integrate synaptic inputs, triggering the generation of action potentials at the level of the soma. Action potentials then propagate along the axon, which makes presynaptic contacts onto target cells. This article reviews what is known about the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the ability of neurons to initiate and extend a single axon during development. Remarkably, neurons can polarize to form a single axon, multiple dendrites, and later establish functional synaptic contacts in reductionist in vitro conditions. This approach became, and remains, the dominant model to study axon initiation and growth and has yielded the identification of many molecules that regulate axon formation in vitro ( Dotti et al. 1988). At present, only a few of the genes identified using in vitro approaches have been shown to be required for axon initiation and outgrowth in vivo. In vitro, axon initiation and elongation are largely intrinsic properties of neurons that are established in the absence of relevant extracellular cues. However, the importance of extracellular cues to axon initiation and outgrowth in vivo is emerging as a major theme in neural development ( Barnes and Polleux 2009). In this article, we focus our attention on the extracellular cues and signaling pathways required in vivo for axon initiation and axon extension.
title: Contribution of imaging to neuro-Behçet
Creators: name: MIARA, Imane
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: -When discussing the diagnosis of a neuro-behçet in MRI. -Specify its radiological aspects in cerebral and medullary imaging. -Know the topography of the specific lesions of this vasculitis. -Know how to eliminate differential diagnoses and...
Systems Biology and Genomics of Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Perou, Charles M.
name: Borresen-Dale, Anne Lise
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: It is now accepted that breast cancer is not a single disease, but instead it is composed of a spectrum of tumor subtypes with distinct cellular origins, somatic changes, and etiologies. Gene expression profiling using DNA microarrays has contributed significantly to our understanding of the molecular heterogeneity of breast tumor formation, progression, and recurrence. For example, at least two clinical diagnostic assays exist (i.e., OncotypeDX RS and Mammaprint®) that are able to predict outcome in patients using patterns of gene expression and predetermined mathematical algorithms. In addition, a new molecular taxonomy based upon the inherent, or “intrinsic,” biology of breast tumors has been developed; this taxonomy is called the “intrinsic subtypes of breast cancer,” which now identifies five distinct tumor types and a normal breast-like group. Importantly, the intrinsic subtypes of breast cancer predict patient relapse, overall survival, and response to endocrine and chemotherapy regimens. Thus, most of the clinical behavior of a breast tumor is already written in its subtype profile. Here, we describe the discovery and basic biology of the intrinsic subtypes of breast cancer, and detail how this interacts with underlying genetic alternations, response to therapy, and the metastatic process.