cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Conservation laws and energy transformations in a class of common physics problems
Creators: name: Bougie, Jonathan
name: Gangopadhyaya, Asim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a category of problems that is of interest in many physical situations, including those encountered in introductory physics classes: systems with two well-delineated parts that exchange energy, eventually reaching a shared equilibrium with a loss of mechanical or electrical energy. Such systems can be constrained by a constant of the system (e.g., mass, charge, momentum, or angular momentum) that uniquely determines the mechanical or electrical energy of the equilibrium state, regardless of the dissipation mechanism. A representative example would be a perfectly inelastic collision between two objects in one dimension, for which momentum conservation requires that some of the initial kinetic energy is dissipated by conversion to thermal or other forms as the two objects reach a common final velocity. We discuss how this feature manifests in a suite of four well-known and disparate problems that all share a common mathematical formalism. These examples, in which the energy dissipated during the process can be difficult to solve directly from dissipation rates, can be approached by students in a first-year physics class by considering conservation laws and can therefore be useful for teaching about energy transformations and conserved quantities. We then illustrate how to extend this method by applying it to a final example.
description: This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and American Association of Physics Teachers. This article appeared in American Journal of Physics 87, 868 (2019) and may be found at https://aapt.scitation.org/doi/10.1119/1.5125213
AI-Driven Autonomous Parking Solutions
Creators: name: AADARSH K
name: Janaki Kandasamy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper presents a new structure for the autonomous parking system (AAPS) developed to eliminate the inefficiency of urban parking. The proposed system integrates IoT sensors, computer visions and individual deep sea education models (DRL) to optimize the distribution of parking spaces and the exploration of vehicles. AAP uses real -time data built in a slot based on an ultrasonic sensor and a vision based on a vision to dynamically prescribe the parking space and generate it without colliding. In the simulated urban environment, experimental verification showed that parking time decreased by 40% and space efficiency increased by 35% compared to traditional methods. The results emphasize the potential of the system to alleviate congestion in the exercise of sustainable development and sustainable development of smart cities.
THE FEASIBILITY OF LOWERING ENERGY COSTS THROUGH REDUCED DELIVERY FREQUENCY
Creators: name: Beierlein, James G.
name: Campbell, Robert J.
name: Beierlein, James G.
name: Campbell, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Environmental Economics and Policy
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The feasibility of reducing delivery frequency as a means of lowering energy and transportation costs is examined. Four reduced delivery situations are examined using a net present value criteria. While substantial energy savings are possible the cost of equipment necessary to accommodate these reductions outweighs the energy savings at current fuel prices. Substantial fuel price increases are required before such reductions are worthwhile. Good management requires examination of the net effect of energy savings on net revenue.
Additional file 4 of Antiprogestins reduce epigenetic field cancerization in breast tissue of young healthy women
Creators: name: Bartlett, Thomas E.
name: Evans, Iona
name: Jones, Allison
name: Barrett, James E.
name: Haran, Shaun
name: Reisel, Daniel
name: Papaikonomou, Kiriaki
name: Jones, Louise
name: Herzog, Chiara
name: Pashayan, Nora
name: Simões, Bruno M.
name: Clarke, Robert B.
name: Evans, D. Gareth
name: Ghezelayagh, Talayeh S.
name: Ponandai-Srinivasan, Sakthivignesh
name: Boggavarapu, Nageswara R.
name: Lalitkumar, Parameswaran G.
name: Howell, Sacha J.
name: Risques, Rosa Ana
name: Rådestad, Angelique Flöter
name: Dubeau, Louis
name: Gemzell-Danielsson, Kristina
name: Widschwendter, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Is the protocol for Clinical Trial 3, ‘A pilot prevention study of the effects of the anti- progestin Ulipristal Acetate (UA) on surrogate markers of breast cancer risk’ (EudraCT registration number: 2015-001587-19).
Global Analysis of Solar Neutrino and KamLAND Data
Creators: name: Balantekin, A. B.
name: Yuksel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A global analysis of the data from all the solar neutrino experiments combined with the recent KamLAND data is presented. A formula frequently used in the literature gives survival probability for three active solar neutrino flavors in terms of a suitably-modified two-flavor survival probability. Corrections to this formula, which depend on $θ_{13}$ and $δm_{31}^2$, are calculated. For the mass scale suggested by the atmospheric neutrino experiments the contributions of $δm_{31}^2$ to these corrections is found to be negligible. The role of $θ_{13}$ in solar neutrino physics is elaborated. For electron neutrino oscillations into another active flavor, we find best fit values of $\tan^2 θ_{12} \sim 0.46$, $\tan^2 θ_{13} \sim 0$, and $δm_{21}^2 \sim 7.1 \times 10^{-5}$ eV$^2$. It is found that the combined solar neutrino and KamLAND date provide the limit $\cos^4 θ_{13} < 0.8$ at the 90 % confidence level.
description: 17 pages of REVTEX, 6 figures; several typos are corrected
Colotis celimene subsp. celimene celimene (Lucas 1852
Creators: name: Liseki, Steven D.
name: Vane-Wright, Richard I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pieridae
Colotis
Colotis celimene
Colotis celimene celimene (lucas, 1852)

description: Colotis celimene celimene (Lucas, 1852)
Larsen 1996: pl. 6, figs 52 i,ii. d’ Abrera 1997: 75 (3 figs). SI: Figure 14a–d.
 Forewing length: male 17.0– 23.5 mm (mean (n = 5) 20.42 mm, SD = 2.329); female 22–25.5 mm (mean (n = 5) 23.98 mm, SD = 1.043).
 Records. Arid parts of the Northern Highlands, 700–2000 m, including Serengeti, Morogoro, below Image Mountain, Ruaha Gorge, Ufipa and Mpanda (Kielland 1990, p.56). Included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna based on a specimen in BMNH collected on West Kilimanjaro at about 900 m. Recorded from Taveta by Rogers (1913, p.99). Outside Tanzania this subspecies occurs in Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya (Tsavo, Suk, Kibwezi, Emali, Rift Valley, Nanyuki) and Malawi.
 This species, although not particularly variable in colour pattern compared with may other Colotis species, appears to be very variable in size.
GROUP VIII
description: Published as part of Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I., 2014, Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae, pp. 1543-1583 in Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26) on pages 1554-1555, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.886343, http://zenodo.org/record/5193830
Dossier de candidature à l'assaut de danse de la Fédération Folklorique Méditerranéenne
Creators: name: Lancelot, Francine
name: Fédération Folklorique Méditerranéenne
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3413
A New Luminous blue variable in the outskirt of the Andromeda Galaxy
Creators: name: Huang, Yang
name: Zhang, Huaiwei
name: Wang, Chun
name: Chen, Bingqiu
name: Zhang, Yangwei
name: Guo, Jincheng
name: Yuan, Haibo
name: Xiang, Maosheng
name: Tian, Zhijia
name: Li, Guangxing
name: Liu, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hot massive luminous blue variables (LBVs) represent an important evolutionary phase of massive stars. Here, we report the discovery of a new LBV -- LAMOST J0037+4016 in the distant outskirt of the Andromeda galaxy. It is located in the south-western corner (a possible faint spiral arm) of M31 with an unexpectedly large projection distance of $\sim$ 22 kpc from the center. The optical light curve shows a 1.2 mag variation in $V$ band and its outburst and quiescence phases both last over several years. The observed spectra indicate an A-type supergiant at epoch close to the outburst phase and a hot B-type supergiant with weak [Fe II] emission lines at epoch of much dimmer brightness. The near-infrared color-color diagram further shows it follows the distribution of Galactic and M31 LBVs rather than B[e] supergiants. All the existing data strongly show that LAMOST J0037+4016 is an LBV. By spectral energy distribution fitting, we find it has a luminosity ($4.42 \pm 1.64$)$\times 10^5$ $L_{\odot}$ and an initial mass $\sim 30$ $M_{\odot}$, indicating its nature of less luminosity class of LBV.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, accepted by ApJL
MOESM3 of Expiratory flow limitation in intensive care: prevalence and risk factors
Creators: name: Volta, Carlo
name: Corte, Francesca Dalla
name: Ragazzi, Riccardo
name: Marangoni, Elisabetta
name: Fogagnolo, Alberto
name: Scaramuzzo, Gaetano
name: Grieco, Domenico
name: Alvisi, Valentina
name: Rizzuto, Chiara
name: Spadaro, Savino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Clinical and Demographic Characteristics of the Patients Enrolled grouped according to the absence / presence of EFL
Hadrons as Signature of Black Hole Production at the LHC
Creators: name: Mocioiu, Irina
name: Nara, Yasushi
name: Sarcevic, Ina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In models with several large extra dimensions and fundamental Planck scale of the order of 1 TeV, black holes can be produced in large numbers at LHC energies. We compute the charged hadron spectra obtained from the decay of black holes created in p-p and Pb+Pb collisions at LHC. We show that hadrons from black hole decay dominate at transverse momenta p_T>30-100 GeV/c compared to usual QCD processes and black hole production signals are easy to identify in hadron transverse momentum spectra. Furthermore we show that a measurement of the charged hadron spectra probes Planck scales up to ~5 TeV for any number of extra dimensions.
description: references added, version accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
An Examination of Foreign Foot-and-Mouth Disease on the Export Market: The Case of U.S. Swine Meat Exports
Creators: name: Yang, Shang-Ho
name: Saghaian, Sayed H.
name: Yang, Shang-Ho
name: Saghaian, Sayed H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Food safety scares affect consumption behavior, and increasingly food safety and animal life issues are impacting in­ ternational agricultural trade. This study examines how Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) discoveries in other countries importing U.S. swine meat have impacted U.S. swine meat exports to these countries. Annual trade data for sixteen countries used in this study are derived from the FAS/USDA. This study proposes a gravity model with panel data fixed-effect regressions to analyze the effects of FMD in countries that import U.S. swine meat. The results show that the FMD outbreaks in foreign countries have a significant positive influence on U.S. swine meat exports. However, if FMD-affected countries had a consecutive FMD outbreak, U.S. swine meat exports would be impeded
Communication: Curing basis set overcompleteness with pivoted Cholesky decompositions
Creators: name: Lehtola, Susi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The description of weakly bound electronic states is especially difficult with atomic orbital basis sets. The diffuse atomic basis functions that are necessary to describe the extended electronic state generate significant linear dependencies in the molecular basis set, which may make the electronic structure calculations ill-convergent. We propose a method where the over-complete molecular basis set is pruned by a pivoted Cholesky decomposition of the overlap matrix, yielding an optimal low-rank approximation that is numerically stable; the pivot indices determining a reduced basis set that is complete enough to describe all the basis functions in the original over-complete basis. The method can be implemented either by a simple modification to the usual canonical orthogonalization procedure, which hides the excess functions and yields fewer efficiency benefits, or by generating custom basis sets for all the atoms in the system, yielding significant cost reductions in electronic structure calculations. The pruned basis sets from the latter choice allow accurate calculations to be performed at a lower cost even at the self-consistent field level, as illustrated on a solvated (H2O)24- anion. Our results indicate that the Cholesky procedure allows one to perform calculations with accuracies close to standard augmented basis sets with cost savings which increase with the size of the basis set, ranging from 9% fewer functions in single-ζ basis sets to 28% fewer functions in triple-ζ basis sets.
description: 6 pages
MOESM1 of The effect of antenatal depression and antidepressant treatment on placental tissue: a protein-validated gene expression study
Creators: name: Edvinsson, Åsa
name: Hellgren, Charlotte
name: Kallak, Theodora Kunovac
name: Åkerud, Helena
name: Skalkidou, Alkistis
name: Stener-Victorin, Elisabet
name: Fornes, Romina
name: Spigset, Olav
name: Lager, Susanne
name: Jocelien Olivier
name: Sundström-Poromaa, Inger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Gene symbols, gene names, TaqMan probes.
Additional file 2 of Complete mitochondrial genomes reveal robust phylogenetic signals and evidence of positive selection in horseshoe bats
Creators: name: Zhang, Lin
name: Sun, Keping
name: Csorba, Gábor
name: Hughes, Alice Catherine
name: Jin, Longru
name: Xiao, Yanhong
name: Feng, Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Length and base composition of each genomic component for species used in this study.
Motion correction of dynamic contrast enhanced MRI of the liver
Creators: name: Jansen, Mariëlle J. A.
name: Veldhuis, Wouter B.
name: van Leeuwen, Maarten S.
name: Pluim, Josien P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motion correction of dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance images (DCE-MRI) is a challenging task, due to changes in image appearance. In this study a groupwise registration, using a principle component analysis (PCA) based metric,1 is evaluated for clinical DCE MRI of the liver. The groupwise registration transforms the images to a common space, rather than to a reference volume as conventional pairwise methods do, and computes the similarity metric on all volumes simultaneously. This groupwise registration method is compared to a pairwise approach using a mutual information metric. Clinical DCE MRI of the abdomen of eight patients were included. Per patient one lesion in the liver was manually segmented in all temporal images (N=16). The registered images were compared for accuracy, spatial and temporal smoothness after transformation, and lesion volume change. Compared to a pairwise method or no registration, groupwise registration provided better alignment. In our recently started clinical study groupwise registered clinical DCE MRI of the abdomen of nine patients were scored by three radiologists. Groupwise registration increased the assessed quality of alignment. The gain in reading time for the radiologist was estimated to vary from no difference to almost a minute. A slight increase in reader confidence was also observed. Registration had no added value for images with little motion. In conclusion, the groupwise registration of DCE MR images results in better alignment than achieved by pairwise registration, which is beneficial for clinical assessment.
Colotis elgonensis
Creators: name: Liseki, Steven D.
name: Vane-Wright, Richard I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pieridae
Colotis
Colotis elgonensis

description: [Colotis elgonensis (Sharpe, 1891) subsp?]
Larsen 1996: pl. 7, figs 60 i. d’ Abrera 1997: 79 (4 figs). SI: Figure 14g,h.
 Forewing length: male, about 23–26 mm. Records. Colotis elgonensis nobilis Carcasson, 1960, occurs in undisturbed submontane forest in western Tanzania at 1300–2200 m (Kielland 1990, p.57). Typically encountered flying incessantly along forest edges, it occasionally visits flowers (Larsen 2005; Williams 2010, p.94, for subspecies glauningi Schultze, 1909), and it may also be found in grassy clearings between forest patches (Congdon and Collins 1998). Rogers (1913, p.99), who encountered this species in Kenya, states that its habits “are very different from those of the genus generally as it frequents forests and flies rather high.” Kielland (1990, p.57) does not give any records for the Northern Highlands of eastern Tanzania, but Liseki (2009, p.121) stated that he encountered this species on Mount Kilimanjaro during January and March 2001. There are no specimens from eastern Tanzania in the BMNH or OUMNH, nor, unfortunately, is there any voucher material for Liseki’ s record. Colotis elgonensis is not included in our Kilimanjaro list here, as the record clearly requires investigation. However, there is in the BMNH a Colotis specimen identified as C. elgonensis kenia Talbot, 1939, from Kibwezi (SI: Figure 13g,h, forewing length 23.1 mm). The town of Kibwezi is only about 100 km north of Kilimanjaro. Torben Larsen (pers. comm.) suggests that, if there is a population of this species on Kilimanjaro, it could well represent a new, previously unknown subspecies. Beyond western Tanzania, C. elgonensis occurs in Nigeria, Cameroon, DRC, southern Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Kenya (Larsen 1996, p.133).
description: Published as part of Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I., 2014, Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae, pp. 1543-1583 in Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26) on page 1556, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.886343, http://zenodo.org/record/5193830
Conformal matter in warped backgrounds
Creators: name: Hofmann, Ralf
name: Pospelov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Warped backgrounds in five dimensional models can provide solutions to various hierarchy problems in particle physics if the standard model matter is associated with the zero modes of bulk fields with nontrivial profiles along the extra dimension. We investigate the case of a {\sl conformally} coupled massless scalar. This field possesses a zero mode whose action density is exponentially enhanced along the transverse direction in a warped background, {\em i.e.} near the negative tension brane in the RS setting. At the zero mode level effective 5D composites of this scalar and its derivatives, which are suppressed by powers of the fundamental gravitational scale, yield 4D interactions of electroweak strength. This suggests a certain importance of conformally coupled scalar fields for extra-dimensional model building.
description: 9 pages
title: Роль зарубежного опыта в развитии советского оптикостроения в 1920—1930-е гг. (на материалах Государственного оптического института)
Creators: name: Ганин, Максим
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В 1920—30-е гг. перед советским государством стояла важнейшая задача ускоренного развития промышленности, что было невозможно без формирования передовых научно-технических центров. Одним из таких центров стал Государственный оптический институт (ГОИ), деятельность которого позволила нашей стране в кратчайшие сроки стать одним из мировых лидеров в области оптикостроения. Уже в первые годы существования ГОИ стало понятно, что организация эффективной работы невозможна без использования заграничного оборудования и инструментов, а также изучения передового зарубежного опыта. При этом одним из ключевых партнеров ГОИ стали передовые германские фирмы и научные центры. В статье определены и раскрыты основные направления трансфера германских технологий по линии ГОИ, к которым автор относит: закупку германских инструментов и оборудования; изучение и закупку германской и иной зарубежной научной литературы; посещение передовых немецких предприятий; посещение научных институтов и лабораторий; контакты с германскими учёными; организацию обучения молодых советских специалистов за рубежом. Сделан вывод о том, что трансфер германских технологий в 1920—1930-е гг. оказал существенное влияние на деятельность института и развитие всей отечественной оптической науки в целом.
Additional file 3 of Complete mitochondrial genomes reveal robust phylogenetic signals and evidence of positive selection in horseshoe bats
Creators: name: Zhang, Lin
name: Sun, Keping
name: Csorba, Gábor
name: Hughes, Alice Catherine
name: Jin, Longru
name: Xiao, Yanhong
name: Feng, Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. PCR primers used in this study.
MOESM1 of Expiratory flow limitation in intensive care: prevalence and risk factors
Creators: name: Volta, Carlo
name: Corte, Francesca Dalla
name: Ragazzi, Riccardo
name: Marangoni, Elisabetta
name: Fogagnolo, Alberto
name: Scaramuzzo, Gaetano
name: Grieco, Domenico
name: Alvisi, Valentina
name: Rizzuto, Chiara
name: Spadaro, Savino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Flow chart of the study
Technical Efficiency Estimation of Rice Production in South Korea
Creators: name: Mohammed, Rezgar
name: Saghaian, Sayed
name: Mohammed, Rezgar
name: Saghaian, Sayed
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Stochastic Frontier
subject: Rice Production Efficiency
subject: South Korea

description: This paper uses stochastic frontier production function to estimates the technical efficiency of rice production in South Korea. Data from eight provinces have been taken between 1993 and 2012. The purpose of this study is to realize whether the agricultural policy made by the Korean government achieved a high technical efficiency in rice production and also to figure out the variables that could decrease a technical inefficiency in rice production. The study showed there is a possibility to increase the efficiency of production. The effect of location on the production efficiency is significant.
Count Models and Wildfire in British Columbia
Creators: name: Xu, Zhen
name: Van Kooten, G. Cornelis
name: Xu, Zhen
name: Van Kooten, G. Cornelis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Wildfire occurrence and climate change
subject: negative binomial and Pareto distributed count models
subject: El Niño Southern Oscillation

description: Paper removed August 2014 at the request of the author.
Demonstration of a solid deuterium source of ultra-cold neutrons
Creators: name: Saunders, A.
name: Anaya, J. M.
name: Bowles, T. J.
name: Filippone, B. W.
name: Geltenbort, P.
name: Hill, R. E.
name: Hino, M.
name: Hoedl, S.
name: Hogan, G. E.
name: Ito, T. M.
name: Jones, K. W.
name: Kawai, T.
name: Kirch, K.
name: Lamoreaux, S. K.
name: Liu, C. -Y.
name: Makela, M.
name: Marek, L. J.
name: Martin, J. W.
name: Morris, C. L.
name: Mortensen, R. N.
name: Pichlmaier, A.
name: Seestrom, S. J.
name: Serebrov, A.
name: Smith, D.
name: Teasdale, W.
name: Tipton, B.
name: Vogelaar, R. B.
name: Young, A. R.
name: Yuan, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-cold neutrons (UCN), neutrons with energies low enough to be confined by the Fermi potential in material bottles, are playing an increasing role in measurements of fundamental properties of the neutron. The ability to manipulate UCN with material guides and bottles, magnetic fields, and gravity can lead to experiments with lower systematic errors than have been obtained in experiments with cold neutron beams. The UCN densities provided by existing reactor sources limit these experiments. The promise of much higher densities from solid deuterium sources has led to proposed facilities coupled to both reactor and spallation neutron sources. In this paper we report on the performance of a prototype spallation neutron-driven solid deuterium source. This source produced bottled UCN densities of 145 +/-7 UCN/cm3, about three times greater than the largest bottled UCN densities previously reported. These results indicate that a production UCN source with substantially higher densities should be possible.
Tunable group delay in a doubly resonant metasurface composed of two dissimilar split-ring resonators
Creators: name: Tamayama, Yasuhiro
name: Kida, Yutaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method to control the group delay of electromagnetic waves continuously using a doubly resonant metasurface. The method is based on the dependences of i) the group velocity in a medium featuring two resonance lines on the resonance linewidths and ii) the resonance linewidth of a metasurface composed of split-ring resonators on an incidence angle of electromagnetic wave. To verify this method for group-delay control, we design a terahertz metasurface composed of two split-ring resonators with different resonance frequencies and numerically analyze the transmission characteristic of the metasurface. Double resonance lines are observed for oblique incidence and the resonance transmission dips become deeper and broader with increasing the incidence angle. The group delay at around the center frequency of the double resonance lines is found to vary in the range about from 0s to 20 times the period of the incident wave with the incidence angle. In contrast with a previously reported method for variable control of group delay using electromagnetically-induced-transparency-like metamaterials, a high transmittance is achieved for a small group delay condition.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Consumer willingness to pay for nano-packaged food products: evidence from experimental auctions and visual processing data
Creators: name: Katare, Bhagyashree
name: Katare, Bhagyashree
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Using eye-tracking technology and experimental auctions, this paper evaluates the impact of information from various sources on consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for nano-packaged food products with varying shelf-lives. Information about the risks and benefits of nanotechnology in food processing from various sources was presented to consumers and consumers’ eyes were tracked and the time they spent on viewing the information was recorded. Double hurdle models estimation results show that the specific information about nanotechnology from various sources has a negative effect on the probability of consumer submitting positive bids for the nano-packaged products. Conditional on participants’ willingness to submit positive bids, general and specific information about nanotechnology had a positive effect on participants’ WTP for nano-packaged salads and apple sauce which are products with a relatively shorter shelf-life. The eye-tracking data in the analysis showed the proportion of the normalized time viewing the information from private industry significantly increased the WTP conditional on participants submitting a positive bid for apple sauce as compared with the proportion of normalized time viewing the information from environmental protection groups.
Zusammenhänge erkennen, konzeptuelles Denken entwickeln
Creators: name: Freytag, Eva
name: Holl, Peter
name: Schmölzer, Bernhard
name: Glettler, Christiana
name: Jarau, Stefan
name: Luschin-Ebengreuth, Nora
name: Thomas, Almut
name: Karner, Klemens
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2021

description: Besonders im Sachunterricht ist es aufgrund seiner diversen Bezugsdisziplinen herausfordernd, eine Basis für Anschlussfähigkeit zur nächsten Bildungsstufe zu schaffen. Die Schwierigkeit liegt vordringlich darin, gleichsam das Wesen des Sachunterrichts, mit seinem Anspruch der ganzheitlichen Welterschließung, und die fachlich orientierten Anforderungen der Sekundarstufe zu berücksichtigen. Das Verbindende dieser beiden Ansätze sind zentrale Konzepte diverser Inhalte aus den Bezugsdisziplinen. Die Fähigkeit, Inhalte auf diese Weise zu vernetzen, ist jedoch anspruchsvoll und muss erlernt werden. Dazu fehlt es an Theorien mit Vorschlägen zu konkreten Handlungsideen. Dieser Artikel skizziert ein Lehr-Lern-Modell für den Sachunterricht, das diese Problematik aufgreift und zu lösen sucht. Es zeigt einen theoretischen Ansatz zum verstehensorientierten und konzeptbezogenen Lernen, verknüpft mit fachdidaktischen Tools zur unterrichtlichen Planung, Gestaltung und Umsetzung kompetenzorientierten Sachunterrichts. Ausgehend von der Entwicklung des Lehr-Lern-Modells werden theoretische Hintergründe erläutert, bevor das Modell selbst und seine Einbeziehung in die Unterrichtspraxis vorgestellt werden.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Bd. 3 Nr. 1 (2021): PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung – Ausgabe 3
MOESM3 of Genome-wide association study of agronomic traits in bread wheat reveals novel putative alleles for future breeding programs
Creators: name: Rahimi, Yousef
name: Bihamta, Mohammad
name: Alireza Taleei
name: Alipour, Hadi
name: Ingvarsson, Pär
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3 Fig. S1. Climate condition include precipitation and temperature of field trail site during the 2016–17 and 2017–18 cropping seasons. Fig. S2. The pattern of LD decay in different chromosomes of genome A in T. aestivum based on original SNPs. Fig. S3. The pattern of LD decay in different chromosomes of genome B in T. aestivum based on original SNPs. Fig. S4. The pattern of LD decay in different chromosomes of genome D in T. aestivum based on original SNPs.
Bi-Phasic Vesicles: instability induced by adsorption of proteins
Creators: name: Allain, Jean-Marc
name: Amar, Martine Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The recent discovery of a lateral organization in cell membranes due to small structures called 'rafts' has motivated a lot of biological and physico-chemical studies. A new experiment on a model system has shown a spectacular budding process with the expulsion of one or two rafts when one introduces proteins on the membrane. In this paper, we give a physical interpretation of the budding of the raft phase. An approach based on the energy of the system including the presence of proteins is used to derive a shape equation and to study possible instabilities. This model shows two different situations which are strongly dependent on the nature of the proteins: a regime of easy budding when the proteins are strongly coupled to the membrane and a regime of difficult budding.
description: 19 avr. 2004
Variation of the relative yield of charged and neutral B mesons across the Upsilon(4S) resonance
Creators: name: Voloshin, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the ratio of the production rates of the pairs (B+ B-) and (B0 anti-B0) should experience a substantial and rapid variation with energy within the width of the Upsilon(4S) resonance, crossing the value of one near the center of the resonance. This behavior is due to an interference of the rapidly changing with energy Breit-Wigner phase with the phase introduced in the wave function of charged mesons by their Coulomb interaction.
description: 10 pages
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 366
Creators: name: Koller, E. Fred
name: Knudtson, Arvid C.
name: Koller, E. Fred
name: Knudtson, Arvid C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1955
Subjects: Agribusiness
Livestock Production/Industries

description: 20 Years Bring Changes in Creamery Industry
MOESM4 of Genome-wide association study of agronomic traits in bread wheat reveals novel putative alleles for future breeding programs
Creators: name: Rahimi, Yousef
name: Bihamta, Mohammad
name: Alireza Taleei
name: Alipour, Hadi
name: PÃ¤R Ingvarsson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4 Table S6. Description of expected MTAs using original SNPs for agronomic traits of Iranian wheat accessions exposed to the well-watered condition. Table S7. Description of expected MTAs using original SNPs for agronomic traits of Iranian wheat accessions exposed to the rain-fed condition. Table S8. Description of expected MTAs using imputed SNPs for agronomic traits of Iranian wheat accessions exposed to the well-watered condition. Table S9. Description of expected MTAs using imputed SNPs for agronomic traits of Iranian wheat accessions exposed to the rain-fed condition.
Was machen Mentor*innen im Vorbereitungsdienst?
Creators: name: Gerlach, David
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2021

description: Die zweite Phase der Lehrer*innenbildung in Deutschland wird von zwei Gruppen von Lehrerbildner*innen gestaltet: zum von den formal bestellten Ausbildungskräften oder Fachleiter*innen am Studienseminar, zum anderen von den eher informell wirkenden Mentor*innen am Lernort Schule. Während in der Forschung zu Praxissemestern und Schulpraktischen Studien mittlerweile immer mehr Erkenntnisse dazu vorliegen, wie diese strukturtheoretisch gestaltet werden oder kompetenztheoretisch optimiert werden können, gibt es zur Mentoringpraxis im Vorbereitungsdienst bislang kaum empirische Befunde. Der Beitrag stellt den aktuellen Forschungsstand zu Mentor*innen in beiden Phasen der deutschen Lehrer*innenbildung sowie international einschlägige Erkenntnisse vor. Im Anschluss dient die Rekonstruktion zweier kontrastiver Fallbeispiele mittels der Dokumentarischen Methode dazu, Einblicke in die biographisch und normorientiert vermittelte Mentoringpraxis zu liefern. In der Zusammenschau mit der einschlägigen Forschung ergibt sich die Notwendigkeit, auch die Professionalität und Professionalisierung von Mentor*innen, ihre individuellen Überzeugungen und Rollenförmigkeiten innerhalb institutionalisierter Strukturen zu reflektieren.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Bd. 3 Nr. 1 (2021): PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung – Ausgabe 3
Ist das schon Praxisforschung?
Creators: name: Klewin, Gabriele
name: Holler-Nowitzki, Birgit
name: Koch, Barbara
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2021

description: In diesem Beitrag wird die Forschung, die die Autorinnen zur Frage des Vorhandenseins von Reflexion in Studienprojekten im Praxissemester durchgeführt haben, unter der Frage betrachtet, ob sie den Kriterien von Praxisforschung genügt. Als besonders wichtige Kriterien von Praxisforschung, die über die Kriterien für gute wissenschaftliche Forschung hinausgehen, werden u.a. der in einem Praxisproblem liegende Anlass für die Forschung sowie die Nutzung der Ergebnisse für die eigene Lehrpraxis angesehen. Es zeigt sich, dass die gewonnenen Ergebnisse aus der Forschung für die Weiterentwicklung der Lehre genutzt werden können, eine Anlage als Praxisforschung jedoch ein noch größeres Potenzial für die Weiterentwicklung der Hochschullehre gehabt hätte.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Bd. 3 Nr. 1 (2021): PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung – Ausgabe 3
A CNN-LSTM Hybrid Framework for Wrist Kinematics Estimation Using Surface Electromyography
Creators: name: Bao, Tianzhe
name: Zaidi, Syed Ali Raza
name: Xie, Shengquan
name: Yang, Pengfei
name: Zhang, Zhiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Convolutional neural network (CNN) has been widely exploited for simultaneous and proportional myoelectric control due to its capability of deriving informative, representative and transferable features from surface electromyography (sEMG). However, muscle contractions have strong temporal dependencies but conventional CNN can only exploit spatial correlations. Considering that long short-term memory neural network (LSTM) is able to capture long-term and non-linear dynamics of time-series data, in this paper we propose a CNNLSTM hybrid framework to fully explore the temporal-spatial information in sEMG. Firstly, CNN is utilized to extract deep features from sEMG spectrum, then these features are processed via LSTM-based sequence regression to estimate wrist kinematics. Six healthy participants are recruited for the participatory collection and motion analysis under various experimental setups. Estimation results in both intra-session and inter-session evaluations illustrate that CNN-LSTM significantly outperforms CNN and conventional machine learning approaches, particularly when complex wrist movements are activated.
Bildungsbenachteiligung in der Corona-Pandemie
Creators: name: Bremm, Nina
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2021

description: Bildungsbenachteiligung ist neben der Digitalisierung eines der großen Themen, die die wissenschaftlichen und öffentlichen Diskurse rund um mögliche Folgen der Corona-Pandemie für Bildungsprozesse dominieren. Jedoch reicht die Beschäftigung mit struktureller Benachteiligung bislang kaum über Fragen der Ausstattung und der Ressourcenverteilung, etwa mit Blick auf ein herkunftsbedingt unterschiedliches Verfügen über digitale Infrastruktur und geeignete Räume für das Lernen zuhause, hinaus. Im Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, welche Strategien im Fernlernen Lehrpersonen an Schulen unterschiedlicher sozialräumlicher Lage in der Zeit der COVID-19-bedingten Schulschließungen in Bezug auf die Dimensionen „inhaltliche Standards“ und „Schüler*innen-Lehrer*innen-Beziehung“ verfolgt haben. Die Ergebnisse deuten für benachteiligte Schulen im Vergleich zu privilegierten auf ein Senken des Anspruchsniveaus bei gleichzeitig stärkerer Betonung von Beziehungsaspekten hin. Die Ergebnisse werden vor dem Hintergrund von Befunden zu gelingenden Lernprozessen an Schulen in sozialräumlich benachteiligten Lagen diskutiert.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Bd. 3 Nr. 1 (2021): PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung – Ausgabe 3
MOESM2 of Genome-wide association study of agronomic traits in bread wheat reveals novel putative alleles for future breeding programs
Creators: name: Rahimi, Yousef
name: Bihamta, Mohammad
name: Alireza Taleei
name: Alipour, Hadi
name: PÃ¤R Ingvarsson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. The information of Iranian wheat accessions including varieties released between 1942 and 2014, and landraces collected between 1931 and 1968
Colotis hetaera subsp. hetaera hetaera (Gerstaecker 1871
Creators: name: Liseki, Steven D.
name: Vane-Wright, Richard I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pieridae
Colotis
Colotis hetaera
Colotis hetaera hetaera (gerstaecker, 1871)

description: Colotis hetaera hetaera (Gerstaecker, 1871)
d’ Abrera 1997: 79 (4 figs). SI: Figures 16a–h, 17a–h.
 Forewing length: male 27.0–38.0 mm (mean (n = 7) 33.33 mm, SD = 3.603); female 29.0–37.0 mm (mean (n = 7) 33.49 mm, SD = 2.092).
 Records. Open woodland and grassy country in northeastern Tanzania (Kielland 1990, p.58), up to about 1600 m (records in BMNH). Included here as a member of the lower slopes fauna based on a number of specimens in BMNH from West Kilimanjaro, Ngare-Nairobi, Loitokitok and New Moshi, and one specimen from Taveta in OUMNH. Recorded from Taveta by Rogers (1913, p.99). The nominate race extends to coastal areas of Kenya; other subspecies occupy northern Tanzania, Uganda, DRC and central Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia and southern Sudan.
Males vary notably in the extent of the crimson forewing apical patch. The females are variable and polymorphic, including white versus yellow ground-colour, and individuals lacking red at the forewing tip. Various form names have been applied to the females, six of which are discussed by Talbot (1939); of these, f. “strix” is fairly similar to “sulfureus”.
description: Published as part of Liseki, Steven D. & Vane-Wright, Richard I., 2014, Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Kilimanjaro: family Pieridae, subfamily Pierinae, pp. 1543-1583 in Journal of Natural History 48 (25 - 26) on pages 1557-1558, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.886343, http://zenodo.org/record/5193830
title: История и функционирование концлагеря «Красный» в годы нацистской оккупации Крыма (1941—1944 гг.)
Creators: name: Иванов, Вячеслав
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Исследуется история создания крупнейшего центра содержания участников антинацистской борьбы, советских военнопленных и мирных граждан — концлагеря «Красный» в годы Великой Отечественной войны на территории бывшего одноименного совхоза в Симферопольском районе Крымской АССР. Автор анализирует вопрос о роли концлагеря «Красный» в борьбе против партизанско-подпольного движения в Крыму, рассматривается структура концлагеря, его функционирование, изучены вопросы содержания и показаны формы сопротивления гитлеровским захватчиками на территории концлагеря и за его пределами.
title: 02_1433
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Kebijakan perdagangan internasional
Creators: name: Mitha Muslimah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Kebijakan
Perdagangan
Internasional

description: Kebijakan perdagangan internasional Pengertian perdagangan internasional, teori perdagangan internasional, faktor pendorong perdagangan internasional, tujuan Perdagangan internasional, dan manfaat perdagangan internasional