cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Accumulation of DNA methylation alterations in paediatric glioma stem cells following fractionated dose irradiation
Creators: name: Danielsson, Anna
name: Barreau, Kristell
name: Kling, Teresia
name: Tisell, Magnus
name: CarÃ©N, Helena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The DMPs with the largest difference in methylation value.
Lost in Translation? Experiences in documenting qualitative data at the ADA
Creators: name: McEachern, Steven
name: Cheshire, Lynda
name: Spallek, Melanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: The expansion of data holdings to incorporate qualitative content has been a major emphasis of the Australian Data Archive since 2007, focussed on the establishment of ADA Qualitative (formerly AQuA). While there have been significant challenges in efforts during this time to encourage qualitative researchers to deposit content with the archive, the deposit of these new data forms have also created new challenges for the archive in ingesting, processing and dissemination. These challenges have been threefold: - methodological: what changes do researchers need to make in their methods to support archival practice - technical: how does ADA adapt its existing metadata schema and data management software (DDI2 and Nesstar) to support qualitative content - practical: how are processing procedures for archivists changed when documenting qualitative content This paper explores each of these challenges in turn, focussing particularly on the adoption of the QuDEx schema developed by the UK Data Archive to support qualitative data archiving. The paper will discuss ADA's experience with the use of the QuDEx schema to address these three challenges, and provide suggestions for future developments of the schema and qualitative archiving more generally.
Estimating the transportation Cost of UK Brewery spent grains using Spent Grain Costing Model (SGCM)
Creators: name: Hamed, Usama Ben
name: Thomas, Keith
name: Naser, Wafa
name: Hamed, Usama Ben
name: Thomas, Keith
name: Naser, Wafa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Transportation
subject: Breweries
subject: WBSG
subject: SGCM model

description: With the establishment of increasing numbers of small breweries the disposal of wet brewery spent grains (WBSG) may pose difficulties in the future particularly for urban breweries and if transport costs make collection uneconomic. The aim of this study is to estimate the transportation cost of spent grains from beverage production. This aim is investigated using a survey addressed to UK breweries. In order to achieve the aim of this study, a model was applied; namely spent grain costing model (SGCM).The SGCM model revealed that the majority of vehicles used to transport WBSG from three different sizes of brewery (small, medium and large) to farms were between 1 to 6 tonne loading capacity and the average distance from these breweries to farms was 5 miles. Data analyses were conducted by three vehicles classes and they were categorized in terms of loading capacity 1 tonne, 3 tonnes and up to 6 tonnes. This analysis was conducted to determine the average cost of transporting WBSG from breweries to farms. The results indicated that the average transport cost per tonne of WBSG for vehicle with the sizes of 1 tonne, 3 tonne and 6 tonnes were £ 10.11, £5.20 and £3.27 respectively.
Spin transport in the Quantum Spin Liquid State in the $S=1$ Kitaev model: role of the fractionalized quasiparticles
Creators: name: Koga, Akihisa
name: Minakawa, Tetsuya
name: Murakami, Yuta
name: Nasu, Joji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the real-time spin response of the $S=1$ Kitaev model upon stimuli of a pulsed magnetic field in one of the edges using the exact diagonalization method. It is found that the pulsed magnetic field has no effect on the appearance of the spin moments in the quantum spin liquid region, but induces the spin oscillations in the other edge region with a small magnetic field. This is understood by the existence of the itinerant quasiparticles, which carry the spin excitations without the spin polarization in the quantum spin liquid state. This suggests that the spin fractionalizations occur in the $S=1$ Kitaev model as well as the exactly solvable $S=1/2$ Kitaev one and the fractionalized quasiparticles play an essential role in the spin transport.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Inference of stochastic nonlinear oscillators with applications to physiological problems
Creators: name: Smelyanskiy, Vadim N.
name: Luchinsky, Dmitry G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method of inferencing of coupled stochastic nonlinear oscillators is described. The technique does not require extensive global optimization, provides optimal compensation for noise-induced errors and is robust in a broad range of dynamical models. We illustrate the main ideas of the technique by inferencing a model of five globally and locally coupled noisy oscillators. Specific modifications of the technique for inferencing hidden degrees of freedom of coupled nonlinear oscillators is discussed in the context of physiological applications.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables Fluctuations and Noise 2004, SPIE Conference, 25-28 May 2004 Gran Hotel Costa Meloneras Maspalomas, Gran Canaria, Spain
Effects of the long-range cohesive forces in binary particle packing dynamics
Creators: name: Ferraz, Carlos Handrey Araujo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies on random packing of bidispersive particles have shown that such systems can capture the underlying behavior of more complex phenomena found in physics and materials engineering. In industry, bidispersive particles are used to allow the increase of density and fluidity of the formed compounds. The understanding of the dynamics of these processes is therefore of great theoretical and practical interest. In this paper, we perform molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study the packing process of particles with binary size distribution. Samples with different particle population densities ($p$) as well as particle size ratios ($λ$) have been assessed. The initial positions of five thousand non-overlapping particles are assigned inside a confining rectangular box. After that, the system is allowed to settle under gravity towards the bottom of the box. Both the translational and rotational movements of each particle are considered in the simulations. In order to deal with interacting particles, we take into account both the contact and long-range cohesive forces. The normal viscoelastic force is calculated according to the nonlinear Hertz model, whereas the tangential force is calculated through an accurate nonlinear-spring model. Assuming a molecular approach, we account for the long-range cohesive forces using a Lennard-Jones(LJ)-like potential. The packing processes are studied assuming different long-range interaction strengths. We carry out statistical calculations of the different quantities studied including packing density, radial distribution function and orientation pair correlation function.
description: 12 pages and 13 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1811.10741
Federal Funding in Appalachia and Its Three Subregions
Creators: name: Bagi, Faqir S.
name: Reeder, Richard J.
name: Calhoun, Samuel D.
name: Bagi, Faqir S.
name: Reeder, Richard J.
name: Calhoun, Samuel D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Agricultural Finance

description: Appalachia received more per capita Federal funds than the U.S. average, but this was only true for urban areas, where income support and payments for national functions were larger. Appalachia received lower per capita payments than the U.S. average in agriculture and natural resources, and in defense and space programs. It also received less in community resources and human resources—the programs that create jobs and economic growth. Central Appalachia, the most distressed area, received more per capita Federal funds than the entire Appalachian region.
Additional file 1 of Characterization of T-Cell receptor repertoire in immunoglobulin a nephropathy
Creators: name: Ho, Szu-Ying
name: Kao, Chih-Chin
name: Chang, Che-Mai
name: Chou, Yi-Chien
name: Luo, Wei-Tzu
name: Chou, Wan-Hsuan
name: Tsai, I-Lin
name: Wu, Mai-Szu
name: Chang, Wei-Chiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file1 : Supplementary Methods. Table S1. Baseline characteristics of all cohort subjects. Figure S1. Comparison of T-cell receptor beta-chain (TCRβ) repertoire space between IgAN, non-IgAN, and healthy group. Figure S2. Complementarity determining region (CDR3) length distribution and principal component analysis (PCA) for TRBV or TRBJ gene usage in IgAN, non-IgAN, and healthy group. Figure S3. Comparison of all TRBV or TRBJ gene usages between IgAN, non-IgAN, and healthy group.
The Effects of Non-Farm Enterprises on Farm Households’ Income and Consumption Expenditure in Rural India
Los efectos de las empresas no agrícolas en los ingresos y el consumo de los hogares rurales en la India rural
Creators: name: , Zeeshan
name: Mohapatra, Geetilaxmi
name: Kumar Giri, Arun
name: , Zeeshan
name: Mohapatra, Geetilaxmi
name: Kumar Giri, Arun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Consumption Expenditure
subject: Farm Income
subject: Panel Probit
subject: Propensity Score Matching
subject: Rural Non-farm Enterprises
subject: Emparejamiento de puntaje de propensión
subject: empresas rurales no agrícolas
subject: gastos de consumo
subject: ingresos agrícolas
subject: probit del panel

description: Nationally representative data of farm households from India Human Development Surveys (IHDS) conducted in 2004-05 and 2011-12 are explored. This article analyzes the effects of income diversification in non-farm enterprises on farm households’ income and consumption expenditure in rural India. Panel probit models were built to examine the determinants of income diversification while propensity score matching was used to account selection bias resulting from unobserved factors and controls for structural differences between diversified and undiversified farm households. The results suggest that by engaging in non-farm enterprises, rural farm households make positive gains in farm income and consumption expenditure.
Control of photodissociation with dynamic Stark effect induced by Thz pulses
Creators: name: Tóth, A.
name: Csehi, A.
name: Halász, G. J.
name: Vibók, Á.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how dynamic Stark control (DSC) can be achieved on molecular photodissociation in the dipole limit, using single-cycle (FWHM) laser pulses in the terahertz (THz) regime. As the laser-molecule interaction follows the instantaneous electric field through the permanent dipoles, the molecular potentials dynamically oscillate and so does the crossings between them. In this paper, we consider rotating-vibrating diatomic molecules (2D description) and reveal the interplay between the dissociating wave packet and the dynamically fluctuating crossing seam located in the configuration space of the molecules spanned by the R vibrational and $θ$ rotational coordinates. Our showcase example is the widely studied lithium-fluoride (LiF) molecule for which the two lowest $Σ$ states are nonadiabatically coupled at an avoided crossing (AC), furthermore a low-lying pure repulsive $Π$ state is energetically close. Optical pumping of the system in the ground state thus results in two dissociation channels: one indirect route via the AC in the ground $Σ$ state and one direct path in the $Π$ state. We show that applying THz control pulses with specific time delays relative to the pumping, can significantly alter the population dynamics, as well as, the kinetic energy and angular distribution of the photofragments.
Effects of Ba doping on the structural and electronic properties of La$_{2-x}$Ba$_x$CuO$_4$
Creators: name: Soto-Gómez, E. Y.
name: González-Pedreros, G. I.
name: Camargo-Martínez, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structural and electronic properties of La$_{2-x}$Ba$_x$CuO$_4$ were investigated as a function of Ba-concentration $0 \leq x \leq 1.2$, within the virtual crystal approximation (VCA) by means of first-principles total-energy calculations. We found Ba doping induces a quasi-rigid displacement of Cu d$_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$ and d$_{z^{2}}$ bands toward higher energies. This effect generates important changes in the Fermi surface topology, which manage to imitate the ARPES momentum distribution map (MDM) measurements and tight-binding calculations recently reported for doped La-based cuprates. The calculations exhibit the significant increase in the contribution of Cu d$_{z^{2}}$ states at the Fermi level for greater Ba doping content to 0.3, which has effects on orbital hybridisation with Cu d$_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$ states and therefore in the suppression of the superconducting state. For this Ba doping range, no magnetism was found.
description: 5 figures
Research Data and Open Access
Creators: name: Clausen, Nanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: For many years the data archives have concentrated on the preservation, documentation and dissemination for secondary analysis of research data from the social sciences. The research libraries are holding the researchers' publications based on their data. In Europe the research libraries have begun to be interested in either holding the research data or making open access to the research data and open access to the publications. This paper will firstly present the ongoing projects and efforts of the research libraries that have as objective to investigate the whole area of data discovery and data preservation and linking of publications and data. The paper will secondly discuss the role of the data archives and the research libraries: what is the role of the data archives in the process? How can the data archives' experience with long time preservation contribute? Will or shall we co-operate more closely with the research libraries? Can DDI be used by both communities?
FeGe as a building block for the kagome 1:1, 1:6:6, and 1:3:5 families: hidden d-orbital decoupling of flat band sectors, effective models and interaction Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Jiang, Yi
name: Hu, Haoyu
name: Călugăru, Dumitru
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Blanco-Canosa, Santiago
name: Weng, Hongming
name: Xu, Yuanfeng
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure and interactions of kagome materials, such as the 1:1 (FeGe) and 1:6:6 (MgFe6Ge6) classes, are complicated and involve many orbitals and bands around the Fermi level. Current theoretical models treat the systems in an $s$-orbital kagome representation, unsuited and incorrect both quantitatively and qualitatively to the material realities. In this work, we lay the basis of a faithful framework of the electronic model for this large class of materials. We show that the complicated ``spaghetti" of electronic bands near the Fermi level can be decomposed into three groups of Fe d orbitals coupled to specific Ge orbitals via symmetry and chemical analysis. Such a decomposition allows for a clear analytical understanding (leading to different results than the simple s-orbital kagome models) of the flat bands in the system based on the S-matrix formalism of generalized bipartite lattices. Our three minimal Hamiltonians can reproduce the quasiflat bands, van Hove singularities, topology, and Dirac points close to the Fermi level, which we prove by extensive ab initio studies. We also obtain the interacting Hamiltonian for the d orbitals in FeGe using the constraint random phase approximation (cRPA) method, which faithfully describes the antiferromagnetic phase. We then use FeGe as a fundamental LEGO-like building block for a large family of 1:6:6 kagome materials, which can be obtained by doubling and perturbing the FeGe Hamiltonian. We apply the model to its kagome siblings FeSn and CoSn, and also MgFe6Ge6. We further extend the formalism developed for the 1:1 family to the 1:3:5 family AB3Z5 (A = K, Rb, Cs; B = Cr, V, Ti; Z = Sb, Bi), demonstrating the broad applicability of the LEGO-like building block approach. Our work serves as the first complete framework for the study of the interacting phase diagram of kagome compounds.
description: 82 pages. This is the second paper of a series on kagome materials. See also the first paper: arXiv:2305.15469
Analysis of Economic Impacts of Agricultural practices on reducing damages on rain fed fig orchards caused by drought in Estahban region, south of Iran
Creators: name: Zare, Ebrahim
name: Zare, Hamid
name: Zare, Ebrahim
name: Zare, Hamid
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: rain fed fig
subject: drought
subject: multi criteria decision making
subject: Iran

description: Estahban County is the greatest region of fig production in the world. About two millions of fig trees are exposed to death due to severe drought in the last five years. Moisture deficiency has reduced physiological indexes especially fig yield. The economy of this region is drastically dependent on fig production. Then reduction in fig yield has a very negative influence on the life of people. To prevent these damages, this experiment was accomplished on Green variety of fig trees to assess the effect of drought stress in Estahban region. The experiment consisted of 7 treatments and five replications and continued for three years. The goal of this research was to find the best treatments for damage reduction of drought in the rain-fed fig orchards. The best treatments with the best economic and technical characteristics were selected and recommended by TOPSIS method. The results showed, considering the yield of tree as the criteria for selecting the best treatment, the mechanical elimination of weeds is the most successful method against the drought. But the survey study showed that horticulturists also consider other factors such as skin color, size of fruit, time of ripening, fruit size, damage on tree and treatment cost. On the basis of these factors application of herbaceous mulch, severe branch heading back and weed elimination are the best treatments respectively, for reducing the damage of drought on fig orchards.
title: Synthese und Charakterisierung von Ti₂[B(PO₄)₃] und verschiedenen Boriden des YCrB₄-Strukturtyps
Creators: name: Kilschautzky, Jutta Carina
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2024

description: In dieser Arbeit wurden verschiedene Bor-Verbindungen phasenrein synthetisiert und charakterisiert. Neben Titan(III)borophosphat Ti₂[B(PO₄)₃] umfasst dies binäre und ternäre Boride mit den Zusammensetzungen ErB₄, YB₄ sowie ErCrB₄, YCrB₄, ErFeB₄, YFeB₄ und ErVB₄.
Titanborophosphat konnte mithilfe eines zweistufigen Syntheseansatzes unter Vakuum erstmalig als phasenreines Pulver erhalten werden. Mittels Rietveld-Verfeinerung konnte die Struktur bestimmt werden. Zudem wurde ein Bärnighausen-Stammbaum abgeleitet. Die Bandlücke von Ti₂[B(PO₄)₃] wurde bestimmt.
Für fünf ternäre Boride der allgemeinen Zusammensetzung SEMB₄ mit SE = Y, Er und M = V, Cr, Fe wurde eine Syntheseroute entwickelt. Durch die Hochtemperaturumsetzung der Elemente mit anschließendem Spark-Plasma-Sintern konnte ErFeB₄ erstmalig phasenrein synthetisiert werden. Eine Strukturbeschreibung wurde für ErCrB₄, ErFeB₄ und YFeB₄ durchgeführt.
Die Charakterisierung der ternären Boride ergab neue Erkenntnisse hinsichtlich ihrer Härten sowie des thermoelektrischen und magnetischen Verhaltens.
Xylococculus Morrison 1927
Creators: name: Hodgson, Chris
name: Foldi, Imre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Margarodidae
Xylococculus

description: Xylococculus Morrison
 Xylococculus Morrison, 1927: 101.
description: Published as part of Hodgson, Chris & Foldi, Imre, 2006, A review of the Margarodidae sensu Morrison (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) and some related taxa based on the morphology of adult males, pp. 1-250 in Zootaxa 1263 (1) on pages 1-250, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1263.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5065414
Weak Decay Form Factors from QCD Sum Rules on the Light-Cone
Creators: name: Ball, Patricia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a compilation of results on B->light meson form factors from QCD sum rules on the light-cone.
description: Invited talk at the Workshop on the CKM Unitarity Triangle, IPPP Durham, April 2003 (eConf C0304052)
A Multidisciplinary Analysis of Data Reuse Activities
Creators: name: Weber, Nicholas
name: Chao, Tiffany
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: The reuse and secondary analysis of digital data in the environmental and social sciences is aided greatly by well-established data repositories and a research culture that fosters trusted data sharing, respectively. However, relatively few studies in either of these disciplines have considered the component activities of reusing data beyond an initial phase of discovery; more often, studies have identified barriers to access or focused on the need to properly attribute datasets. We present a comparative analysis of those activities and practices surrounding secondary use of publicly available data in the environmental and social sciences. Identified activities in these two disciplines are grounded in the current literature, which include: selection criteria for reuse, methodological approaches as they vary by discipline, transfer protocols, citation practices, and explicit barriers to access and use of secondary data. This comparison of data practices provides a formalization of the implicit activities surrounding reuse that will prove highly valuable to data librarians and data scientists in their interactions with an increasingly interdisciplinary and collaborative research community. An analysis of data reuse also offers much needed insight to the development and maintenance of deployed cyberinfrastructures, particularly as these large-scale systems are geared toward data-centric research.
Strong convergence of modified inertial Mann algorithms for nonexpansive mappings
Creators: name: Tan, Bing
name: Zhou, Zheng
name: Li, Songxiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47H05, 49J40, 90C52

description: In this paper, we introduce two new modified inertial Mann Halpern and viscosity algorithms for solving fixed point problems. We establish strong convergence theorems under some suitable conditions. Finally, our algorithms are applied to split feasibility problem, convex feasibility problem and location theory. The algorithms and results presented in this paper can summarize and improve corresponding results previously known in this area.
description: 11 pages, 4 Figures
Low Temperature Susceptibility of the Noncentrosymmetric Superconductor CePt_3Si
Creators: name: Young, D. P.
name: Moldovan, M.
name: Wu, X. S.
name: Chan, J. Y.
name: Adams, P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report ac susceptibility measurements of polycrystalline CePt_3Si down to 60 mK and in applied fields up to 9 T. In zero field, a full Meissner state emerges at temperatures T/Tc < 0.3, where Tc=0.65 K is the onset transition temperature. Though transport measurements show a relatively high upper critical field Bc2 ~ 4-5 T, the low temperature susceptibility, χ', is quite fragile to applied field, with χ' diminishing rapidly in fields of a few kG. Interestingly, the field dependence of χ' is well described by the power law, 4πχ'=(B/B_c)^{1/2}, where Bc is the field at which the onset of resistance is observed in transport measurements.
description: 5 figures
La iniciativa «Red de Soluciones para el Desarrollo Sostenible» y las políticas públicas de intensificación sostenible en Uruguay.
The «Sustainable Development Solutions Network» initiative and the public policies of sistainable intensification in Uruguay
Creators: name: Silva Carrazzone, María Eugenia
name: Bervejillo, José E.
name: Lanfranco, Bruno
name: Ferraro, Bruno
name: Silva Carrazzone, María Eugenia
name: Bervejillo, José E.
name: Lanfranco, Bruno
name: Ferraro, Bruno
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: SDG
subject: backcasting
subject: agriculture
subject: ATP
subject: development

description: Este trabajo tiene por objeto presentar la iniciativa de las Naciones Unidas conocida como Red de Soluciones para el Desarrollo Sostenible (Sustainable Development Solutions Network, SDSN) en Uruguay desde el punto de vista de su relevancia y contribución al diseño de las políticas públicas y agenda de investigación en el área de la intensificación sostenible.
description: In: J.E. Bervejillo, S. Cayota, R. Gómez Miller (Eds.) Desafíos de la intensificación sostenible para la política pública (Convenio INIA-OPYPA/MGAP)
The Triplet Genetic Code had a Doublet Predecessor
Creators: name: Patel, Apoorva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Information theoretic analysis of genetic languages indicates that the naturally occurring 20 amino acids and the triplet genetic code arose by duplication of 10 amino acids of class-II and a doublet genetic code having codons NNY and anticodons $\overleftarrow{\rm GNN}$. Evidence for this scenario is presented based on the properties of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, amino acids and nucleotide bases.
description: 10 pages (v2) Expanded to include additional features, including likely relation to the operational code of the tRNA-acceptor stem. Version to be published in Journal of Theoretical Biology
Collaborating with Subject Librarians to Provide Undergraduates with Appropriate International Statistical Resources
Creators: name: Hurley, Joe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: Subject librarians often seek the assistance of data services librarians when faced with reference questions concerning statistical information. As more university courses emphasize international awareness, subject librarians frequently receive questions from undergraduate students seeking statistical information on developing and non-western nations. Often unfamiliar with and sometimes intimidated by international statistical information, some subject librarians are unsure where to begin. In addition, many undergraduate students are unskilled in how to properly interpret a statistical chart. More often, undergraduate students need statistics that include contextual information. The many United Nations agencies and divisions produce an abundance of publications that contain highly sought after international statistics and also provide the reader with background information that explain what the numbers mean, how they were collected and the shortcomings of the statistical information. This presentation will focus on the importance of increasing the awareness of both subject librarians and students of these United Nations publications and will also provide advice on how to access and search for these publications.nbsp;
Water Reforms versus Climate Changes In Developing Countries
Creators: name: Karim, M. H.
name: Esmaeili, M.
name: Hashemi, Abolhasan
name: Karim, M. H.
name: Esmaeili, M.
name: Hashemi, Abolhasan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Water reforms policy
subject: climate changes
subject: sustainable development process

description: Water reform policy in developing countries, where economy is mostly agricultural based, is the main precondition for sustainable agricultural economic development. Since water is an important input in all economic sectors, particularly agriculture, climate changes and water scarcity will be two important aspects that should be looked into and worked on in this millennium. Providing sufficient water for use, especially in agriculture sector, is one of the major problems facing the developing countries such as Iran. Water-reforms are important, while the multi-oriented issue of sustainability is of interest as well. The pros and cons of water-reform policy are discussed in this project.
Optimization of water allocation Doroudzan dam under various weather conditions
Creators: name: Khanjari, Somayeh
name: Sabuhi, Mahmud
name: Gitizadeh, Mohsen
name: Khanjari, Somayeh
name: Sabuhi, Mahmud
name: Gitizadeh, Mohsen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Optimization
subject: Genetic algorithm
subject: Weather conditions
subject: Doroudzan dam

description: Agricultural water management due to its dominant share in water consumption has the most effective in enhancing water use efficiency in cases droughty and it has reduce economic and social losses. In current study, using genetic algorithms under various weather conditions optimal cropping pattern and scheduling irrigation water of land Marvdasht city covered Doroudzan dam (Fars province). To find the best response from GA in this study the number of generations of 300, population size of 300, probability of crossover of 0.6 and adoptive probability of mutation was considered. By considering to various in probability in rainfall, inflow to dam and evapotranspiration, four weather conditions were determined. Results showed that in hot and dry weather condition no feasible solution existed. At all weather conditions the area for Wheat (winter crops) is greater than other winter crops Also, the area for corn (summer crops) is greater than sugar beet (summer crops). The model indicated that for maintenance all of the cultivation, deficit irrigation contain to achieve greater benefits for the region. According to the findings, at dry weather condition the due to reduce volume of the dam water level in the summer season, limited the cultivated areas of water intensive crops and replace them with crops that need less irrigation water and also irrigation water price reform in order to adjust water demand is recommended.
Geospatial Analysis and Visualisation at ADA
Creators: name: Hawkins, Rhys
name: McEachern, Steve
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: The expanding computational resources, web interfaces and spatially enabled data have provided an increasing capability for spatial visualisation in social science data analysis. This has prompted the Australian Data Archive to develop visualisation tools for spatial information that complement and extend the traditional analysis methods used in the social sciences. These improved methods however have major implications for the processing workflow for archiving of survey data, from the design of surveys to incorporate the accurate recording of geospatial identifiers, to maintaining confidentiality of geo-located respondents information to prevent identification by unauthorised users, and allowing researchers access to the data in new and powerful ways. This paper will present the recent work of the ADA and the ANU Supercomputing Facility in this area, providing an overview of progress in developing the ADA GIS data framework as well as a demonstration of new online visualisation tools for exploring spatial social science data.
Variable-coefficient symbolic computation approach for finding multiple rogue wave solutions of nonlinear system with variable coefficients
Creators: name: Liu, Jian-Guo
name: Zhu, Wen-Hui
name: He, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a variable-coefficient symbolic computation approach is proposed to solve the multiple rogue wave solutions of nonlinear equation with variable coefficients. As an application, a (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation is investigated. The multiple rogue wave solutions are obtained and their dynamics features are shown in some 3D and contour plots.
description: 12 pages, 26 figures
Linear optics substituting scheme for multi-mode operations
Creators: name: Clausen, J.
name: Knoell, L.
name: Welsch, D. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme allowing a conditional implementation of suitably truncated general single- or multi-mode operators acting on states of traveling optical signal modes. The scheme solely relies on single-photon and coherent states and applies beam splitters and zero- and single-photon detections. The signal flow of the setup resembles that of a multi-mode quantum teleportation scheme thus allowing the individual signal modes to be spatially separated from each other. Some examples such as the realization of cross-Kerr nonlinearities, multi-mode mirrors, and the preparation of multi-photon entangled states are considered.
description: 11 pages, 4 eps-figures, using revtex4
Elegy to Flow : the Memorial to the Remainder
Creators: name: Wu, Wen Fan
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: The world is dominated by an attitude of a machinistic objective presence, which is manifest in the geo-political sphere through a system of nation states. The cost of this system is the creation of a group without nation, the refugee. This thesis explores a memorial to the refugee, an act of remembrance, analysis, and imagination of the current world system we have.
Inverted Hierarchical Model of Neutrino Masses Revisited
Creators: name: Patgiri, Mahadev
name: Singh, N. Nimai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we highlight the inherent problems associted with the inverted hierarchical model of neutrinos with only three generations and suggest possible solutions within the MSSM. we discuss the new parametrisation of the solar mixing angle which can identify the light side and dark side of the data. We then argue whether the inverted hierarchical neutrino mass matrix can explain the large mixing angle(LMA) MSW solution of the solar neutrino anomaly in the presence of an appropriate texture of charged lepton mass matrix. In model independent way we explore such specific form of the charged lepton mass matrix having special structure in 1-2 block. The contribution to the solar mass splitting arising out of radiative corrections in MSSM, is calculated, thus making the model stable under radiative corrections.
description: 4pages (To appear in Physics Letters B
Agriculture Insurance as a Risk Management Strategy in Climate Change Scenario: A study in Islamic Republic of Iran
Creators: name: Ghalavand, Kiyanoush
name: Karim, Mohammad Hossein
name: Hashemi, Abul Hassan
name: Ghalavand, Kiyanoush
name: Karim, Mohammad Hossein
name: Hashemi, Abul Hassan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Agriculture Insurance
subject: Risk management
subject: Strategy
subject: Climate Change
subject: Iran

description: Agriculture is central to the livelihoods of the rural poor and in the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Agriculture has always been a risky business. In recent years, natural disasters, particularly climate-related ones, have increased both in frequency and magnitude. Scientists the world over have agreed (IPCC AR4, 2007) that human-induced climate change is exacerbating this impact. Agriculture sector is likely to be affected most due to extreme weather events like cyclone, flood or drought. So, the farmers are hit hardest. For Drought plain countries like Iran, structural measures for management of disaster risk and its consequences often were found less effective. So non-structural measures like micro-insurance or crop insurance are being suggested as a risk management strategy. UN Climate Convention and the Kyoto Protocol have included the provision of insurance as a mechanism to address the risks from climate change. The main objective of the study was to develop a realistic framework and concrete roadmap for introducing crop insurance as a risk management strategy for the farmers in Iran. The study is based on both secondary and primary data and information. Survey was the research method, and data was collected by questionnaire and different instruments, such as survey questionnaire, FGDs, interview schedule, inception workshop and roundtable discussions with stakeholders at different levels. The three survey districts were: Golestan Province (as a flashflood area, north of Iran), Khuzestan Province (as a drought area, south of Iran) and Khuzestan Province (as a cyclone and flood-prone area, south of the country). The results revealed that four independent variables explain adoption of Drought insurance. Consult with other farmers is the main independent variable.
Longitudinal and Time-series Documentation Protocols at the ADA
Creators: name: Spallek, Melanie
name: McEachern, Steve
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: This paper will provide an overview of the longitudinal data processing protocols being implemented at the Australian Data Archive as part of the development of the ADA Longitudinal Archive. As part of the migration to a new storage foundation, ADA has been reviewing its longitudinal data holdings to streamline longitudinal data processing, particularly focussing on improvements to the metadata associated with these studies to take advantage of emerging discovery and visualisation tools. This paper will examine ADA's experience with this review process, experiences with the development of guidelines for data dictionaries and variable mapping systems, and the implementation of the procedures with 3 sample longitudinal studies within the ADA holdings. The paper will then conclude with a review of ADA's plans for documentation and support of future longitudinal and cross-sectional time-series data holdings, including new longitudinal panel studies, public opinion poll data and major cross-sectional social surveys.
On-shell Gauge Invariants and Field Strengths in Open Superstring Field Theory
Creators: name: Michishita, Yoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gauge invariant quantities in the open superstring field theory proposed by Berkovits, extending the precedent discussion in bosonic string field theory. Our gauge invariants are ``on-shell''. As its applications, we define quantities which are expected to be related to the U(1) field strength -- a RR coupling and a ``component'' of the string field equation of motion, and consider their naive extensions to off-shell. Order by order calculations show that the field strength extracted from the RR coupling is not gauge invariant, while from the component of the equation of motion we obtain an off-shell field strength which is gauge invariant under full gauge transformation if on-shell, and under linearized gauge transformation even off-shell.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX
Interplay between spin proximity effect and charge-dependent exciton dynamics in MoSe$_2$ / CrBr$_3$ van der Waals heterostructures
Creators: name: Lyons, T. P.
name: Gillard, D.
name: Molina-Sánchez, A.
name: Misra, A.
name: Withers, F.
name: Keatley, P. S.
name: Kozikov, A.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Novoselov, K. S.
name: Fernández-Rossier, J.
name: Tartakovskii, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiconducting ferromagnet-nonmagnet interfaces in van der Waals heterostructures present a unique opportunity to investigate magnetic proximity interactions dependent upon a multitude of phenomena including valley and layer pseudospins, moiré periodicity, or exceptionally strong Coulomb binding. Here, we report a charge-state dependency of the magnetic proximity effects between MoSe$_2$ and CrBr$_3$ in photoluminescence, whereby the valley polarization of the MoSe$_2$ trion state conforms closely to the local CrBr$_3$ magnetization, while the neutral exciton state remains insensitive to the ferromagnet. We attribute this to spin-dependent interlayer charge transfer occurring on timescales between the exciton and trion radiative lifetimes. Going further, we uncover by both the magneto-optical Kerr effect and photoluminescence a domain-like spatial topography of contrasting valley polarization, which we infer to be labyrinthine or otherwise highly intricate, with features smaller than 400 nm corresponding to our optical resolution. Our findings offer a unique insight into the interplay between short-lived valley excitons and spin-dependent interlayer tunnelling, while also highlighting MoSe$_2$ as a promising candidate to optically interface with exotic spin textures in van der Waals structures.
Stable optimisation-based scenario generation via game theoretic approach
Creators: name: Bounitsis, Georgios L.
name: Papageorgiou, Lazaros G.
name: Charitopoulos, Vassilis M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Systematic scenario generation (SG) methods have emerged as an invaluable tool to handle uncertainty towards the efficient solution of stochastic programming (SP) problems. The quality of SG methods depends on their consistency to generate scenario sets which guarantee stability on solving SPs and lead to stochastic solutions of good quality. In this context, we delve into the optimisation-based Distribution and Moment Matching Problem (DMP) for scenario generation and propose a game-theoretic approach which is formulated as a Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model. Nash bargaining approach is employed and the terms of the objective function regarding the statistical matching of the DMP are considered as players. Results from a capacity planning case study highlight the quality of the stochastic solutions obtained using MILP DMP models for scenario generation. Furthermore, the proposed game-theoretic extension of DMP enhances in-sample and out-of-sample stability with respect to the challenging problem of user-defined parameters variability.
Solutions without singularities in gauge theory of gravitation
Creators: name: Zet, G.
name: Oprisan, C. D.
name: Babeti, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A de-Sitter gauge theory of the gravitational field is developed using a spherical symmetric Minkowski space-time as base manifold. The gravitational field is described by gauge potentials and the mathematical structure of the underlying space-time is not affected by physical events. The field equations are written and their solutions without singularities are obtained by imposing some constraints on the invariants of the model. An example of such a solution is given and its dependence on the cosmological constant is studied. A comparison with results obtained in General Relativity theory is also presented. Keywords: gauge theory, gravitation, singularity, computer algebra
description: 9 pages, no figures
De Rham representations and universal norms
Creators: name: Berger, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F80, 11R23, 11S25, 12H25, 13K05, 14F30

description: We compute the module of universal norms for a de Rham p-adic representation. The computation uses the theory of (phi,Gamma)-modules (Cherbonnier-Colmez's reciprocity formula) and the differential equation attached to a de Rham representation.
description: 17 pages, in french Updates at: http://abel.math.harvard.edu/~laurent/preprints.html
Lichniini Burmeister 1844
Creators: name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae

description: Tribe Lichniini Burmeister, 1844  Lichniadae Burmeister 1844: 8 (original spelling).
 Type genus. Lichnia Erichson, 1835.
 Diagnosis
 Length 4.0–8.0 mm. Color of body surface variable (red, brown, black). Body surface setose; setae often dense, color variable (black, brown, gray, tan, yellow, white). Head strongly deflexed. Labrum clearly visible in dorsal view, on the same plane as clypeus, fused to clypeus; clypeolabral suture distinct. Mandibles expanded, reflexed, produced beyond apex of labrum. Maxillae with greatly elongate, setose galea. Maxillary palpi 4­ segmented. Labium deeply grooved longitudinally. Labial palpi 3­segmented. Eye completely divided into dorsal and ventral sections by a complete canthus. Antennae 9­ segmented with 3­segmented club. Antennal club shape elongate; never cupuliform; never with smaller, apical segments fitting into larger, basal segments. Elytra short, exposing pygidium. Pygidium flat, apex perpendicular to body, not elongate or protruding from body. Abdomen with 7 exposed, fused sternites. Pleural membrane either with 8 pairs of spiracles (Lichnia) or pleural membrane with 6 pairs of spiracles and tergite with 1 pair of spiracles (Arctodium). Legs with metatibia with apical projection variable (see Fig. 8). Mesotarsome 1 and metatarsomere 1 longer than mesotarsomere 2–4 combined and metatarsomere 2–4 combined respectively. Metatarsal articulation set so movement passes between tibial spurs, tibial spurs set widely apart with lower spur set on the rim of tibial apex and the other set within the cone of the tibial apex (in the internal apical notch). Claws simple, with weak basal lobe, capable of lateral movement. Male genitalia with robust, paired parameres; parameres approximately equal in length to phallobase; genitalia without scleritized capsule or scleritized whip­like structure.
description: Published as part of Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2006, A revision of the Chilean tribe Lichniini Burmeister, 1844 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae), pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 1266 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1266.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5065580