cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM5 of Acute systemic inflammatory response to lipopolysaccharide stimulation in pigs divergently selected for residual feed intake
Creators: name: Haibo Liu
name: Feye, Kristina
name: Yet Nguyen
name: Anoosh Rakhshandeh
name: Loving, Crystal
name: Dekkers, Jack
name: Gabler, Nicholas
name: Tuggle, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S1. Profiles of CBC parameters during the 24-h time course. Shown are medians of measurement of each CBC parameter ± median absolute deviation (MAD). The units for the y-axes are 106/μl (RBCs), % (Hematocrit), g/dl (Hemoglobin), 103/μl (Platelet), 103/μl (WBCs), 103/μl (Lymphocytes, Neutrophils, Monocytes, Basophils and Eosinophils), pg (MCH), g/dl (MCHC), fl (MCV, MPV) and % (RDW). HRFI, high-RFI line; LRFI, low-RFI line. (PDF 17 kb)
A systematic review of patient access to medical records in the acute setting: practicalities, perspectives and ethical consequences
Creators: name: D’Costa, Stephanie N.
name: Kuhn, Isla L.
name: Fritz, Zoë
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Ethics in Clinical Practice

description: Abstract: Background: Internationally, patient access to notes is increasing. This has been driven by respect for patient autonomy, often recognised as a primary tenet of medical ethics: patients should be able to access their records to be fully engaged with their care. While research has been conducted on the impact of patient access to outpatient and primary care records and to patient portals, there is no such review looking at access to hospital medical records in real time, nor an ethical analysis of the issues involved in such a change in process. Methods: This study employed a systematic review framework in two stems, to integrate literature identified from two searches: Medline, CINAHL and Scopus databases were conducted, (for (1) hospitalised patients, patient access to records and its effects on communication and trust within the doctor-patient relationship; and (2) patient access to medical records and the ethical implications identified). The qualitative and quantitative results of both searches were integrated and critically analysed. Results: 3954 empirical and 4929 ethical studies were identified; 18 papers representing 16 studies were identified for review (12 empirical and 6 ethical). The review reveals a consensus that our current approach to giving information to patients – almost exclusively verbally – is insufficient; that patient access to notes is a welcome next step for patient-centred care, but that simply allowing full access, without explanation or summary, is also insufficient. Several ethical implications need to be considered: increased information could improve patient trust and knowledge but might transfer an (unwelcome) sense of responsibility to patients; doctors and patients have conflicting views on how much information should be shared and when; sharing written information might increase the already significant disparity in access to health care, and have unforeseen opportunity costs. The impact on medical practice of sharing notes in real time will also need to be evaluated. Conclusions: The review presents encouraging data to support patient access to medical notes. However, sharing information is a critical part of clinical practice; changing how it is done could have significant empirical and ethical impacts; any changes should be carefully evaluated.
title: Jahrbuch 2019
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft Stuttgart
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Zeit in Natur und Kultur
subject: Parthier, Benno
subject: 000

description: Das Jahrbuch liefert eine Übersicht der Leitungs- und Arbeitsstrukturen der Akademie (Kommissionen, Arbeitsgruppen) sowie über die wissenschaftlichen Aktivitäten der Leopoldina im Jahr 2019. Neben einer Zusammenfassung zur Jahresversammlung „Zeit in Natur und Kultur“ umfasst es Berichte über ausgewählte Symposien und Meetings sowie Nachweise weiterer Veranstaltungen aus dem Berichtsjahr. Der Band enthält einen ausführlichen Nachruf auf den 2019 verstorbenen XXIV. Präsidenten der Akademie (1990 – 2003) Benno Parthier. Eine Zusammenstellung der Auszeichnungen und Veröffentlichungen rundet den Jahresrückblick ab.
description: Jahrbuch, vol. 65, 2019
NICER Discovers Spectral Lines During Photospheric Radius Expansion Bursts from 4U 1820-30: Evidence for Burst-driven Winds
Creators: name: Strohmayer, T. E.
name: Altamirano, D.
name: Arzoumanian, Z.
name: Bult, P. M.
name: Chakrabarty, D.
name: Chenevez, J.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Gendreau, K. C.
name: Guillot, S.
name: Zand, J. J. M. in 't
name: Jaisawal, G. K.
name: Keek, L.
name: Kosec, P.
name: Ludlam, R. M.
name: Mahmoodifar, S.
name: Malacaria, C.
name: Miller, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery with the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) of narrow emission and absorption lines during photospheric radius expansion (PRE) X-ray bursts from the ultracompact binary 4U 1820-30. NICER observed the source in 2017 August accumulating about 60 ks of exposure. Five thermonuclear X-ray bursts were detected of which four showed clear signs of PRE. We extracted spectra during the PRE phases and fit each to a model that includes a comptonized component to describe the accretion-driven emission, and a black body for the burst thermal radiation. The temperature and spherical emitting radius of the fitted black body are used to assess the strength of PRE in each burst. The two strongest PRE bursts (burst pair 1) had black body temperatures of approximately 0.6 keV and emitting radii of 100 km (at a distance of 8.4 kpc). The other two bursts (burst pair 2) had higher temperatures (~0.67 keV) and smaller radii (75 km). All of the PRE bursts show evidence of narrow line emission near 1 keV. By co-adding the PRE phase spectra of burst pairs 1 and, separately, 2 we find, in both co-added spectra, significant, narrow, spectral features near 1.0 (emission), 1.7 and 3.0 keV (both in absorption). Remarkably, all the fitted line centroids in the co-added spectrum of burst pair 1 appear systematically blue-shifted by a factor of $1.046 \pm 0.006$ compared to the centroids of pair 2, strongly indicative of a gravitational red-shift, a wind-induced blue-shift, or more likely some combination of both effects. The observed shifts are consistent with this scenario in that the stronger PRE bursts in pair 1 reach larger photospheric radii, and thus have weaker gravitational red-shifts, and they generate faster outflows, yielding higher blue-shifts. We discuss possible elemental identifications for the observed features in the context of recent burst-driven wind models.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
A Proposal to Introduce the ECU First in the East
Creators: name: Frankel, Jeffrey
name: Wyplosz, Charles
name: Frankel, Jeffrey
name: Wyplosz, Charles
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: European Currency Unit
subject: exchange rate
subject: currency union
subject: Eastern Europe

description: First problem: Some of the countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union are sufficiently eager for price stability that they are willing to sacrifice monetary sovereignty, and to tie their fate to a reliable international currency. Neither the deutschemark nor the dollar, however, quite fits the bill to be that currency. Second problem: Western Europe is eager to make progress toward its goal of monetary union by 1999, with the ECU (European Currency Unit) as the common currency, but momentum is stalled. Solution to both problem : The ECU should receive its "first run" as a lawful medium of exchange in one of those Eastern European countries.
Stochastic Resonance in Spatially Extended Systems: The Role of Far from Equilibrium Potentials
Creators: name: Wio, H. S.
name: Bouzat, S.
name: von Haeften, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous works have shown numerically that the response of a ``stochastic resonator'' is enhanced as a consequence of spatial coupling. Also, similar results have been obtained in a reaction-diffusion model by studying the phenomenon of stochastic resonance (SR) in spatially extended systems using "nonequilibrium potential" (NEP) techniques. The knowledge of the NEP for such systems allows us to determine the probability for the decay of the metastable extended states, and approximate expressions for the correlation function and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Here, exploiting known forms of the NEP, we have investigated the role of NEP's symmetry on SR, the enhancement of the SNR due to a "selectivity" of the coupling or diffusion parameter, and discussed competition between local and nonlocal (excitatory) coupling.
description: RevTex, 22 pgs, 6 figures. Invited Talk STATPHYS21, Proceedings to be published in Physica A
MOESM3 of Acute systemic inflammatory response to lipopolysaccharide stimulation in pigs divergently selected for residual feed intake
Creators: name: Haibo Liu
name: Feye, Kristina
name: Yet Nguyen
name: Anoosh Rakhshandeh
name: Loving, Crystal
name: Dekkers, Jack
name: Gabler, Nicholas
name: Tuggle, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary methods. This file contains parameter settings for STEM analyses. (DOCX 27 kb)
Additional file 1 of Geniposide suppresses NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis via the AMPK signaling pathway to mitigate myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury
Creators: name: Li, Haiyan
name: Yang, Dong-Hua
name: Zhang, Yanmei
name: Zheng, Fuchun
name: Gao, Fenfei
name: Sun, Jiajia
name: Shi, Ganggang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file1: Figure S1. Specific number and proportion of mice that died/survived (included in the assay) after modeling between the different groups, as well as the chi-square test between the groups.
Abstract Book: ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF DOCTORAL STUDENTS 2024
Creators: name: Universitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Editores (por orden alfabético): Adela Rodríguez Mañogil, Adriana Gea González, Beatriz Picazo Rodríguez, Carlos Soler Samper, Carmen María Botella Martínez, Clara Muñoz Bas, Cristina Aurora Álvarez Alonso, Fernando García Aguilar, Isabel Bustos Martínez, Irene Campos Sánchez, Irene Pomares Bri, Jesica Martínez Godfrey, Laura García Abad, Marta Puig García, Raúl Jiménez Castaño, Raquel Botía López, Rocío Martínez Almanza, Sara Rodríguez Espinosa, Sara Sampayo.

Coordinación: Marta Puig García y Sara Rodríguez Espinosa.
The Delay Times of Type Ia Supernova
Creators: name: Heringer, E.
name: Pritchet, C.
name: van Kerkwijk, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The delay time distribution of Type Ia supernovae (the time-dependent rate of supernovae resulting from a burst of star formation) has been measured using different techniques and in different environments. Here, we study in detail the distribution for field galaxies, using the SDSS DR7 Stripe 82 supernova sample. We improve a technique we introduced earlier, which is based on galaxy color and luminosity, and is insensitive to details of the star formation history, to include the normalization. Assuming a power-law dependence of the supernova rate with time, ${\rm DTD}(t)=A(t/{\rm 1\,Gyr})^{s}$, we find a power-law index $s= -1.34 ^{+0.19} _{-0.17}$ and a normalization $\rm{log}\ A= -12.15 ^{+0.10} _{-0.13}\, {\rm dex}(M_\odot ^{-1}\, \rm{yr}^{-1})$, corresponding to a number of type Ia supernovae integrated over a Hubble time of $PE = 0.004^{+0.002} _{-0.001}\, M_\odot ^{-1}$. We also implement a method used by Maoz and collaborators, which is based on star formation history reconstruction, and find that this gives a consistent result for the slope, but a lower, marginally inconsistent normalization. With our normalization, the distribution for field galaxies is made consistent with that derived for cluster galaxies. Comparing the inferred distribution with predictions from different evolutionary scenarios for type Ia supernovae, we find that our results are intermediate between the various predictions and do not yet constraint the evolutionary path leading to SNe~Ia.
description: Submitted to ApJ
Muiralevu africanus Zelazny 1981
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Muiralevu
Muiralevu africanus

description: Muiralevu africanus species group
 Diagnosis. The species of the Muiralevu africanus group can be recognized by the combination of the following characters:
1. Forewings with base of Ms1b part of basal median cell.
2. Forewings with cell formed by crossvein between base of Ms1a and M small.
3. Forewings colourless with only a small mark at base of first subcostal sector and some very faint infuscations. 4. Male pygofer with large and pointed lateral projections.
5. Apical part of male aedeagus often complex with many processes.
 Distribution. Species of this group are found in western Africa.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on pages 55-56
A lattice study of 3D compact QED at finite temperature
Creators: name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Schiller, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the deconfinement phase transition and monopole properties in the finite temperature 3D compact Abelian gauge model on the lattice. We predict the critical coupling as function of the lattice size in a simplified model to describe monopole binding. We demonstrate numerically that the monopoles are sensitive to the transition. In the deconfinement phase the monopoles appear in the form of a dilute gas of magnetic dipoles. In the confinement phase both monopole density and string tension differ from semiclassical estimates if monopole binding is neglected. However, the analysis of the monopole clusters shows that the relation between the string tension and the density of monopoles in charged clusters is in reasonable agreement with those predictions. We study the cluster structure of the vacuum in both phases of the model.
description: 18 pages, 14 EPS figures, LaTeX uses epsfig.sty
The impact of diagnostic microbiology on de-escalation of antimicrobial therapy in hospitalised adults
Creators: name: Hamilton, William L.
name: Pires, Sacha-Marie
name: Lippett, Samantha
name: Gudka, Vikesh
name: Cross, Elizabeth L. A.
name: Llewelyn, Martin J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Bacterial and fungal diseases
Antimicrobial resistance
Diagnostic microbiology
Antibiotics
Prescribing
Antimicrobial stewardship

description: Abstract: Background: Minimising antimicrobial overuse is needed to limit antimicrobial resistance. There is little evidence on how often microbiological testing informs antimicrobial de-escalation (e.g. stopping, shortening duration, switching to narrower spectrum or intravenous to oral switch) at 48–72 h “review and revise”. We performed a patient level analysis of diagnostic microbiology and antimicrobial prescribing to determine the impact of microbiology results on antimicrobial review outcomes. Methods: Antimicrobial prescribing data were collected for hospitalised adults from across Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust using routine monthly audits of prescribing practice from July 2016 to April 2017. Microbiology testing data for cultures of blood, urine, sputum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were gathered from the hospital pathology database and linked to prescriptions with matching patient identification codes. Antimicrobial prescriptions were grouped into “prescription episodes” (PEs), defined as one or more antimicrobials prescribed to the same patient for the same indication. Medical records were reviewed for all PEs with positive microbiology and a randomised sample of those with negative results to assess the impact of the microbiology result on the antimicrobial prescription(s). Results: After excluding topical and prophylactic prescriptions, data were available for 382 inpatient antimicrobial prescriptions grouped into 276 prescription episodes. 162/276 (59%) had contemporaneous microbiology sent. After filtering likely contaminants, 33/276 (12%) returned relevant positive results, of which 20/33 (61%) had antimicrobials changed from empiric therapy as a result with 6/33 (18%) prompting de-escalation. Positive blood and CSF tended to have greater impact than urine or sputum cultures. 124/276 (45%) PEs returned only negative microbiology, and this was documented in the medical notes less often (9/40, 23%) than positive results (28/33, 85%). Out of 40 reviewed PEs with negative microbiology, we identified just one (~ 3%) in which antimicrobials were unambiguously de-escalated following the negative result. Conclusions: The majority of diagnostic microbiology tests sent to inform clinical management yielded negative results. However, negative microbiology contributed little to clinical decision making about antimicrobial de-escalation, perhaps reflecting a lack of trust in negative results by treating clinicians. Improving the negative predictive value of currently available diagnostic microbiology could help hospital prescribers in de-escalating antimicrobial therapy.
HVDC-WISE Deliverable 2.1 Resilience Needs and  Objectives
Creators: name: Michael van der Straeten
name: Lukas Sigrist
name: Peter Randewijk
name: Lampros Papangelis
name: Pieter Tielens
name: Brian Graham
name: Paul McNamara
name: Emanuele Ciapessoni
name: Diego Cirio
name: Andrea Pitto
name: Patrick Düllmann
name: Robert Dimitrovski
name: Nico Klötzl
name: Colin Foote
name: Asif Khan
name: Ben Marshall
name: Mohsen Jorjani Damghani
name: José Rueda Torres
name: Monika Sharma
name: Alex Stefanov
name: Mathaios Panteli
name: Keith Bell
name: Callum MacIver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: HVDC-WISE
HVDC
Horizon Europe
TSO
resilience

description: This Deliverable 2.1 presents the outcomes of HVDC-WISE project work in Work Package 2 in the first six months of the project, on:• TSO expectations for R&R with the deployment of HVDC solutions within their networks• Identifying opportunities, risks and barriers for HVDC in delivering R&R benefits• Initial views on codes, standards and regulatory framework issues
Efficient computation of collisional $\ell$-mixing rate coefficients in astrophysical plasmas
Creators: name: Vrinceanu, D.
name: Onofrio, R.
name: Oonk, J. B. R.
name: Salas, P.
name: Sadeghpour, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytical expressions for direct evaluation of $\ell$-mixing rate coefficients in proton-excited hydrogen atom collisions and describe a software package for efficient numerical evaluation of the collisional rate coefficients. Comparisons between rate coefficients calculated with various levels of approximation are discussed, highlighting their range of validity. These rate coefficients are benchmarked via radio recombination lines for hydrogen, evaluating the corresponding departure coefficients from local thermal equilibrium.
What Do Currency Crises Tell Us About the Future of the International Monetary System?
Creators: name: Eichengreen, Barry
name: Wyplosz, Charles
name: Eichengreen, Barry
name: Wyplosz, Charles
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: exchange rates
subject: international monetary system

description: In this paper we review what is known about exchange rate crises. We then draw out lessons for the choice of exchange rate regime. We show the dilemmas of exchange rate management are particularly acute for small, open developing economies. Freely floating exchange rates are not tolerable for such countries because their markets are thin, their exchange rates would be volatile, and their trade and production would be severely disrupted. But fixed exchange rates are not viable either because they would be highly susceptible to destabilizing speculative attack. Larger neighbors, for whom international transactions are less important, will have little reason to contemplate stabilizing their exchange rates against one another. This scenario points to eventual emergence of a world organized around three currency zones centered on the United States, Western Europe and Japan.
A mycotic aneurysm related to Salmonella Rissen infection: a case report
Creators: name: Nagrodzki, Jakub
name: Sharrocks, Katherine E.
name: Wong, Vanessa K.
name: Carmichael, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Case Report
Bacterial and fungal diseases
Mycotic aneurysm
Salmonella Rissen
Endovascular infection

description: Abstract: Background: Salmonella species commonly causes infection in humans and on occasion leads to serious complications, such as mycotic aneurysms. Here, we present the first case reported of a patient with a mycotic aneurysm likely secondary to Salmonella Rissen infection. Case presentation: The patient presented with 4 weeks of lower back pain, chills and a single episode of diarrhoea 2 months prior during a 14-day trip to Hong Kong and Taiwan. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an aneurysmal left internal iliac artery with adjacent left iliacus rim-enhancing collection. A stool culture was positive for Salmonella Rissen ST 469 EBG 66 on whole genome sequencing. The patient underwent an emergency bifurcated graft of his internal iliac aneurysm and was successfully treated with appropriate antibiotics. Conclusions: This case highlights the importance of considering the diagnosis of a mycotic aneurysm in an unusual presentation of back pain with features of infection.
MOESM2 of Genetic diversity of trypanosome species in tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) in Nigeria
Creators: name: Weber, Judith
name: Ngomtcho, Sen
name: Shaida, Stephen
name: Chechet, Gloria
name: Gbem, Thaddeus
name: Nok, Jonathan
name: Mamman, Mohammed
name: Achukwi, Daniel
name: SĂ¸Rge Kelm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Absolute number of Trypanosoma cases in tsetse gut and proboscis within the respective sampling locations. The ITS1 region of Kinetoplastida was amplified, and all samples showing one or more amplicons were considered positive for trypanosomes. Species were assigned according to their ITS1-amplicon size as described before. The absolute numbers of cases are displayed.
Muiralevu africanus Zelazny 1981
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Muiralevu
Muiralevu africanus

description: Key to the species of the Muiralevu africanus species group (males)
1. Apical part of male aedeagus with several long and thin processes, some at least 2-3 times longer than the width of the aedeagus stem............................................................................................ 2
- Apical part of male aedeagus without or with short processes, none of them much longer than the width of the aedeagus stem.................................................................................................... 4
 2. Ventral side of stem of male aedeagus with many fine teeth (Figs. 179m, n)................... M. africanus (Muir), p. 56
- Ventral side of stem of male aedeagus without or with few fine teeth............................................. 3
 3. Apical portion of male aedeagus ending in two long slender spines, five additional spines (some very short) arising around junction of stem and apical portion, none of these spines serrated (Fig. 183)............. M. septemspinosus sp. nov., p. 58
 - Apical portion of male aedeagus ending in one terminal spine, four additional spines (one of them short and one of them serrated) arising around junction of stem and apical portion (Fig. 180)................... M. curvispinosus van Stalle, p. 57
 4. Stem and apical portion of male aedeagus with numerous fine teeth and with four short, pointed spines (Fig. 182).......................................................................................... M. medleri sp. nov., p. 58
 - Male aedeagus without teeth or spines (Fig. 181)....................................... M. inermis van Stalle, p. 57
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 56
Electron-phonon renormalization of the absorption edge of the cuprous halides
Creators: name: Serrano, J.
name: Schweitzer, Ch.
name: Lin, C. T.
name: Reimann, K.
name: Cardona, M.
name: Froehlich, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compared to most tetrahedral semiconductors, the temperature dependence of the absorption edges of the cuprous halides (CuCl, CuBr, CuI) is very small. CuCl and CuBr show a small increase of the gap $E_0$ with increasing temperature, with a change in the slope of $E_0$ vs. $T$ at around 150 K: above this temperature, the variation of $E_0$ with $T$ becomes even smaller. This unusual behavior has been clarified for CuCl by measurements of the low temperature gap vs. the isotopic masses of both constituents, yielding an anomalous negative shift with increasing copper mass. Here we report the isotope effects of Cu and Br on the gap of CuBr, and that of Cu on the gap of CuI. The measured isotope effects allow us to understand the corresponding temperature dependences, which we also report, to our knowledge for the first time, in the case of CuI. These results enable us to develop a more quantitative understanding of the phenomena mentioned for the three halides, and to interpret other anomalies reported for the temperature dependence of the absorption gap in copper and silver chalcogenides; similarities to the behavior observed for the copper chalcopyrites are also pointed out.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Shear-invariant Sliding Contact Perception with a Soft Tactile Sensor
Creators: name: Aquilina, Kirsty
name: Barton, David A. W.
name: Lepora, Nathan F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Manipulation tasks often require robots to be continuously in contact with an object. Therefore tactile perception systems need to handle continuous contact data. Shear deformation causes the tactile sensor to output path-dependent readings in contrast to discrete contact readings. As such, in some continuous-contact tasks, sliding can be regarded as a disturbance over the sensor signal. Here we present a shear-invariant perception method based on principal component analysis (PCA) which outputs the required information about the environment despite sliding motion. A compliant tactile sensor (the TacTip) is used to investigate continuous tactile contact. First, we evaluate the method offline using test data collected whilst the sensor slides over an edge. Then, the method is used within a contour-following task applied to 6 objects with varying curvatures; all contours are successfully traced. The method demonstrates generalisation capabilities and could underlie a more sophisticated controller for challenging manipulation or exploration tasks in unstructured environments. A video showing the work described in the paper can be found at https://youtu.be/wrTM61-pieU
description: Accepted in ICRA 2019
IMPACT OF INTEGRATION WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION ON THE POLISH MEAT INDUSTRY
Creators: name: Mroczek, Robert
name: Tereszczuk, Mirosława
name: Mroczek, Robert
name: Tereszczuk, Mirosława
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: meat industry
subject: integration
subject: Poland
subject: European Union

description: The past decade, i.e. 2004-2014, was a period of intensive development of the Polish meat industry, in which Poland’s accession to the European Union and a possibility of using EU subsidies under the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) definitely had their share. Thanks to this support, the meat industry in Poland grew much faster than in the EU-15 and was a leader of the EU-12/13. Integration with the EU had a positive impact on accelerating production growth in the Polish meat industry, while several years of adaptation to EU requirements significantly changed the image of Polish meat companies in the Single European Market. The Polish meat industry became a major producer of meat and meat preparations in the European market (in 2014, ranked fifth in the EU) and Polish processing plants are considered among the most advanced in the EU. In the past decade, meat product export was one of the main factors contributing to the development of the meat industry in Poland. Growing domestic demand was the second important factor of production growth. However, greater market diversification is needed (Asian and African countries, the Middle East).
MOESM17 of Acute systemic inflammatory response to lipopolysaccharide stimulation in pigs divergently selected for residual feed intake
Creators: name: Haibo Liu
name: Feye, Kristina
name: Yet Nguyen
name: Anoosh Rakhshandeh
name: Loving, Crystal
name: Dekkers, Jack
name: Gabler, Nicholas
name: Tuggle, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 17: Figure S8. KEGG pathway-derived gene sets enriched among DEGs post LPS injection relative to baseline. Shown are gene sets significantly enriched under at least one condition (q
Additional file 1 of Identification of characteristic metabolic panels for different stages of prostate cancer by 1H NMR-based metabolomics analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Xi
name: Xia, Binbin
name: Zheng, Hong
name: Ning, Jie
name: Zhu, Yinjie
name: Shao, Xiaoguang
name: Liu, Binrui
name: Dong, Baijun
name: Gao, Hongchang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Metabolic changes among different regionsof age and BMI. Principal component analysis (PCA) model was used to examine the metabolic changes among different regionsof (A) age and (B) BMI for detecting the influence of potential covariates on serum metabolome.
A comprehensive picture of topological excitations in finite temperature lattice QCD
Creators: name: Gattringer, Christof
name: Göckeler, Meinulf
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Schaefer, Stefan
name: Schäfer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spectra, localization properties and local chirality of eigenvectors of the lattice Dirac operator. We analyze ensembles of quenched SU(3) configurations on both sides of the QCD phase transition. Our Dirac operator is a systematic expansion in path length of a solution of the Ginsparg-Wilson equation. Analyzing the finite volume behavior of our observables and their scaling with the gauge coupling we come up with a consistent picture of topological excitations on both sides of the QCD phase transition. Our results support the interpretation of the dominant gauge field excitations seen by the Dirac operator as a fluid of instanton-like objects.
description: 45 pages, 15 figures. r_0 is now used to set the physical scale. Figure 7 has been redrawn to make it easier to interpret. To appear in Nuclear Physics B
MOESM3 of Genetic diversity of trypanosome species in tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) in Nigeria
Creators: name: Weber, Judith
name: Ngomtcho, Sen
name: Shaida, Stephen
name: Chechet, Gloria
name: Gbem, Thaddeus
name: Nok, Jonathan
name: Mamman, Mohammed
name: Achukwi, Daniel
name: SĂ¸Rge Kelm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Trypanosome species present in respective tsetse gut and proboscis samples according to ITS1 amplicon size [20, 21]. Number of flies with one (single), two (double) or three (triple) ITS1 amplicons detected in the gut (horizontal) are correlated with the amplicons detected in the respective proboscis of the same fly (vertical). Trypanosoma species were assigned according to the respective length of the ITS1 amplicon. Abbreviations: Tv, T. vivax; Tg, T. grayi; Tth, T. theileri; Tc, T. congolense; 500 bp, unknown 500 bp amplicon.
The mass insertion approximation without squark degeneracy
Creators: name: Raz, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the applicability of the mass insertion approximation (MIA) for calculations of neutral meson mixing when squark masses are not degenerate and, in particular, in models of alignment. We show that the MIA can give results that are much better than an order of magnitude estimate as long as the masses are not strongly hierarchical. We argue that, in an effective two-squark framework, m_q=(m_1+m_2)/2 is the best choice for the MIA expansion point, rather than, for example, m_q^2=(m_1^2+m_2^2)/2.
description: 7 pages, revtex4
Departing from thermality of analogue Hawking radiation in a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Isoard, M.
name: Pavloff, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum fluctuations in a one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate realizing an analogous acoustic black hole. The taking into account of evanescent channels and of zero modes makes it possible to accurately reproduce recent experimental measurements of the density correlation function. We discuss the determination of Hawking temperature and show that in our model the analogous radiation presents some significant departure from thermality.
Muiralevu medleri Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Muiralevu
Muiralevu medleri

description: Muiralevu medleri Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Fig. 182)
 Description. Length of forewings in male about 4.3 mm. Colour stramineous; in front of eyes faintly orange; a purple spot above eyes. Like in Muiralevu africanus (Muir), forewings glassy with faint infuscations. Sc+R branched well before middle of forewing; Ms1b and Cu1 connected by a short cross-vein; a trapezoid cell at base of Ms1. Hindwings with tip of R branched. Male pygofer with prominent and pointed lateral processes. Genital styles rounded; proximal dorsal process short, distal dorsal process elongated. Aedeagus stem with a ventral, serrated ridge on the right side, and with two small teeth on the dorsal side; two pointed processes arising from stem, near junction with apical portion; the right one (A in Fig. 182) is curved forward, the left one (B in Fig. 182m) is curved ventrad; apical portion membranous with a pointed process arising from the left base (D in Fig. 182n) and two terminal processes, the left one (E in Fig. 182) slender and pointed, the right one (F in Fig. 182) a thin elongated blade armed with minute teeth.
 Etymology. The species is named for J.T. Medler who collected the holotype and ' medleri ' is a latinized noun used in the genitive case.
 Type material. Holotype ♂ (forewing 4.3 mm), NIGERIA; labels: 1) Coll. I. R. Sc.N.B. / Nigeria: Agbabu/ W State 3 Mar. 1973 / J. T. Medler Coll. (IRSNB).
 Distribution. Nigeria.
 Diagnosis. All known species of Muiralevu from West Africa are similar in external appearance. Muiralevu medleri can be recognized by the structure of the male aedeagus, in particular it lacks any long and slender processes and the apical portion bears a blade-like terminal process covered with minute teeth. M. africanus has similar processes compared to those labelled A and B in Figure 182, which, however, are not curved and directed caudad and dorsad.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 58
Bell-type inequalities for partial separability in N-particle systems and quantum mechanical violations
Creators: name: Seevinck, Michael
name: Svetlichny, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive N-particle Bell-type inequalities under the assumption of partial separability, i.e. that the N-particle system is composed of subsystems which may be correlated in any way (e.g. entangled) but which are uncorrelated with respect to each other. These inequalities provide, upon violation, experimentally accessible sufficient conditions for full N-particle entanglement, i.e. for N-particle entanglement that cannot be reduced to mixtures of states in which a smaller number of particles are entangled. The inequalities are shown to be maximally violated by the N-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states.
description: 4 pages, Published by Physical Review Letters. Final version
MOESM16 of Acute systemic inflammatory response to lipopolysaccharide stimulation in pigs divergently selected for residual feed intake
Creators: name: Haibo Liu
name: Feye, Kristina
name: Yet Nguyen
name: Anoosh Rakhshandeh
name: Loving, Crystal
name: Dekkers, Jack
name: Gabler, Nicholas
name: Tuggle, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 16: Figure S7. Different MHC class II gene expression patterns between the low-RFI and high-RFI lines. Expression patterns of 17 genes associated with GO:0002504 are shown, with 6 MHC class II genes significantly differentially expressed between the two lines at 24 hpi. (PDF 32 kb)
Muiralevu septemspinosus Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Muiralevu
Muiralevu septemspinosus

description: Muiralevu septemspinosus Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Fig. 183)
 Description. Length of forewings in male 4.3–4.9 mm. An orange mark above eyes. Male aedeagus with stem lacking fine teeth; three short and pointed outer processes arising near junction with apical part, one on each side (A and B in Fig. 183) and a very short ventral process (G in Fig. 183); apical part with four additional and longer processes, two arising from the inner base (C and D in Fig. 183) and two terminal processes (E and F in Fig. 183).
 Note. The above description has been shortened due to the similarity of this species with Muiralevu africanus (Muir).
 Etymology. The species name is a Latin adjective (septemspinosus, -a, -um = with seven spines).
 Type material. Holotype ♂ (forewing 4.3 mm), NIGERIA; labels: 1) Coll. I. R. Sc. N.B./ Nigeria: Benin / MW State / 1-IV-1975 / J. T. Medler (IRSNB). Paratype. IVORY COAST, Mt. Tonkoui, 15–22.X.1973, 1 ♂ (fw. 4.9), Linnavuori (IRSNB).
 Distribution. Ivory Coast and Nigeria.
 Diagnosis. All known species of Muiralevu from West Africa are similar in external appearance. Muiralevu septemspinosus can be recognized by the stem of the male aedeagus lacking fine teeth and the size and structure of its processes. In contrast to M. africanus (Muir) which is found in the same region, it has three pointed outer processes arising from the aedeagus stem.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 58
Low-Cost Microfabrication Tool Box
Creators: name: Charmet
name: Rodrigues
name: Yildirim
name: Challa
name: , Roberts
name: Dallmann
name: Whulanza
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: microfabrication
microsystem
manufacturing
low-cost
scaling laws
lab-on-chip

description: Microsystems are key enabling technologies, with applications found in almost every industrial field, including in vitro diagnostic, energy harvesting, automotive, telecommunication, drug screening, etc. Microsystems, such as microsensors and actuators, are typically made up of components below 1000 microns in size that can be manufactured at low unit cost through mass-production. Yet, their development for commercial or educational purposes has typically been limited to specialized laboratories in upper-income countries due to the initial investment costs associated with the microfabrication equipment and processes. However, recent technological advances have enabled the development of low-cost microfabrication tools. In this paper, we describe a range of low-cost approaches and equipment (below £1000), developed or adapted and implemented in our laboratories. We describe processes including photolithography, micromilling, 3D printing, xurography and screen-printing used for the microfabrication of structural and functional materials. The processes that can be used to shape a range of materials with sub-millimetre feature sizes are demonstrated here in the context of lab-on-chips, but they can be adapted for other applications. We anticipate that this paper, which will enable researchers to build a low-cost microfabrication toolbox in a wide range of settings, will spark a new interest in microsystems.
A new class of pulsating hot subdwarfs
Creators: name: Kupfer, Thomas
name: Bauer, Evan B.
name: Burdge, Kevin B.
name: Bellm, Eric C.
name: Bildsten, Lars
name: Fuller, Jim
name: Hermes, JJ
name: Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.
name: Prince, Thomas A.
name: van Roestel, Jan
name: Dekany, Richard
name: Duev, Dmitry A.
name: Feeney, Michael
name: Giomi, Matteo
name: Graham, Matthew J.
name: Kaye, Stephen
name: Laher, Russ R.
name: Masci, Frank J.
name: Porter, Michael
name: Riddle, Reed
name: Shupe, David L.
name: Smith, Roger M.
name: Soumagnac, Maayane T.
name: Szkody, Paula
name: Ward, Charlotte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using high-cadence observations from the Zwicky Transient Facility at low Galactic latitudes, we have discovered a new class of pulsating, hot, compact stars. We have found four candidates, exhibiting blue colors ($g-r\leq-0.1$ mag), pulsation amplitudes of $>5\%$, and pulsation periods of $200 - 475$ sec. Fourier transforms of the lightcurves show only one dominant frequency. Phase-resolved spectroscopy for three objects reveals significant radial velocity, T$_{\rm eff}$ and log(g) variations over the pulsation cycle, consistent with large amplitude radial oscillations. The mean T$_{\rm eff}$ and log(g) for these stars are consistent with hot subdwarf B (sdB) effective temperatures and surface gravities. We calculate evolutionary tracks using MESA and adiabatic pulsations using GYRE for low-mass helium-core pre-white dwarfs and low mass helium-burning stars. Comparison of low-order radial oscillation mode periods with the observed pulsation periods show better agreement with the pre-white dwarf models. Therefore, we suggest that these new pulsators and Blue Large-Amplitude Pulsators (BLAPs) could be members of the same class of pulsators, composed of young $\approx0.25-0.35$ M$_\odot$ helium-core pre-white dwarfs.
description: accepted for publication in ApJL, 9 pages, 3 figures and 2 tables