title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÐµÐ¹Ð¼Ð²Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÐµÐ±-Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ° Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of a framework for automated testing of web user interface using human-readable scripts
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÑÑ, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
BDD-Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ
behaviour driven development
BDD tools

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ°. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ² ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ TypeScript, Playwright Ð¸ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Page Object Model (Ð´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐµ â POM). Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ¹Ð¼Ð²Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Gherkin (Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ), Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ TypeScript, Playwright Ð¸ POM. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ BDDâÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÐ±-Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÑÐµÐ¹Ð¼Ð²Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° TypeScript, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ»ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Â«ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Â» Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ· Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð° Ðº Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð´Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¹Ð¼Ð²Ð¾ÑÐº ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Gherkin, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ², Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ POM Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ° TypeScript Ð¸ Playwright ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°. ÐÐ±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÐµÐ±-Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð², Ð³Ð´Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð° Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸.
description: The object of the research is human-readable user interface testing scripts. The subject of the research are methods and tools for providing human-readable user interface test scripts, including integration with TypeScript, Playwright and the Page Object Model (POM, for short) architectural pattern. The aim of the research is to develop a custom framework that overcomes the limitations of the standard Gherkin (lack of support for conditions, loops and variables) and provides tight integration with TypeScript, Playwright and POM. In the course of the work, we conducted theoretical and comparative analyses of existing BDD tools, identified their limitations in testing web interfaces, designed and prototyped the architecture of the framework, including key components in TypeScript, and applied the âblack boxâ method for experimental testing without access to the source code. As a result, the developed framework extends Gherkinâs capabilities to describe complex logical constructs and improve the readability of test scripts, while POM integration and support for TypeScript and Playwright simplify the process of creating and updating tests when functionality changes. The application area covers automated testing of web applications in conditions of rapid development and frequent releases, where high degree of automation and close interaction between business analysts and developers is required.