cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ALMA 1.3 Millimeter Map of the HD 95086 System
Creators: name: Su, Kate Y. L.
name: Macgregor, Meredith A.
name: Booth, Mark
name: Wilner, David J.
name: Flaherty, Kevin
name: Hughes, A. Meredith
name: Phillips, Neil M.
name: Malhotra, Renu
name: Hales, Antonio S.
name: Morrison, Sarah
name: Ertel, Steve
name: Matthews, Brenda C.
name: Dent, William R. F.
name: Casassus, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planets and minor bodies such as asteroids, Kuiper-belt objects and comets are integral components of a planetary system. Interactions among them leave clues about the formation process of a planetary system. The signature of such interactions is most prominent through observations of its debris disk at millimeter wavelengths where emission is dominated by the population of large grains that stay close to their parent bodies. Here we present ALMA 1.3 mm observations of HD 95086, a young early-type star that hosts a directly imaged giant planet b and a massive debris disk with both asteroid- and Kuiper-belt analogs. The location of the Kuiper-belt analog is resolved for the first time. The system can be depicted as a broad ($ΔR/R \sim$0.84), inclined (30\arcdeg$\pm$3\arcdeg) ring with millimeter emission peaked at 200$\pm$6 au from the star. The 1.3 mm disk emission is consistent with a broad disk with sharp boundaries from 106$\pm$6 to 320$\pm$20 au with a surface density distribution described by a power law with an index of --0.5$\pm$0.2. Our deep ALMA map also reveals a bright source located near the edge of the ring, whose brightness at 1.3 mm and potential spectral energy distribution are consistent with it being a luminous star-forming galaxy at high redshift. We set constraints on the orbital properties of planet b assuming co-planarity with the observed disk.
description: accepted for publication in AJ
Hot Dust in Radio-Loud Active Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Freudling, Wolfram
name: Siebenmorgen, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured mid-infrared (MIR) fluxes of 3C sources on images taken with ISOCAM onboard the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). The photometric data were combined with existing photometry at other wavelengths to assemble the spectral energy distribution (SED) for each galaxy from infrared to radio wavelengths. In addition, we used ISOPHOT spectra to compute average MIR spectra for different types of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). The MIR emission of 53 of our sources shows evidence of dust. We find a clear correlation between the SEDs, emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and the type of AGN. Specifically, we find that in broad emission line radio galaxies (BLRGs), the dust emission peaks at ~40 microns and PAH bands are weak, whereas emission in comparable narrow line radio galaxies (NLRGs) peaks at a longer wavelength of \~100microns and the PAH bands are much stronger. Although less pronounced, a similar trend is seen when comparing quasars (QSOs) with high-luminosity NLRGs. We used dust radiative transfer models with a central heating source to describe the SEDs. The difference in the dust emission appears to be the effect of heating by radiation from the central engine. In type~1 AGNs (BLRGs and QSOs), the broad line region (BLR) is directly visible and therefore hot (T>~300K) dust dominates the emission. In this region, PAHs are destroyed which explains the weak PAH emission. On the other hand, the BLR is hidden in type~2 AGNs (NLRGs). Their SEDs are therefore dominated by cooler dust including PAHs.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures. To appear in ApJ Letters. Also available at http://stecf.org/~wfreudli/pubs/
CASTAway: An Asteroid Main Belt Tour and Survey
Creators: name: Bowles, N. E.
name: Snodgrass, C.
name: Gibbings, A
name: Sanchez, J. P.
name: Arnold, J. A.
name: Eccleston, P.
name: Andert, T.
name: Probst, A.
name: Naletto, G.
name: Vandaele, A. C.
name: de Leon, J.
name: Nathues, A.
name: Thomas, I. R.
name: Thomas, N.
name: Jorda, L.
name: Da Deppo, V.
name: Haack, H.
name: Green, S. F.
name: Carry, B.
name: Hanna, K. L. Donaldson
name: Jorgensen, J. Leif
name: Kereszturi, A.
name: DeMeo, F. E.
name: Patel, M. R.
name: Davies, J. K.
name: Clarke, F.
name: Kinch, K.
name: Guilbert-Lepoutre, A.
name: Agarwal, J.
name: Rivkin, A. S.
name: Pravec, P.
name: Fornasier, S.
name: Granvik, M.
name: Jones, R. H.
name: Murdoch, N.
name: Joy, K. H.
name: Pascale, E.
name: Tecza, M.
name: Barnes, J. M.
name: Licandro, J.
name: Greenhagen, B. T.
name: Calcutt, S. B.
name: Marriner, C. M.
name: Warren, T.
name: Tosh, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CASTAway is a mission concept to explore our Solar System's main asteroid belt. Asteroids and comets provide a window into the formation and evolution of our Solar System and the composition of these objects can be inferred from space-based remote sensing using spectroscopic techniques. Variations in composition across the asteroid populations provide a tracer for the dynamical evolution of the Solar System. The mission combines a long-range (point source) telescopic survey of over 10,000 objects, targeted close encounters with 10 to 20 asteroids and serendipitous searches to constrain the distribution of smaller (e.g. 10 m) size objects into a single concept. With a carefully targeted trajectory that loops through the asteroid belt, CASTAway would provide a comprehensive survey of the main belt at multiple scales. The scientific payload comprises a 50 cm diameter telescope that includes an integrated low-resolution (R = 30 to 100) spectrometer and visible context imager, a thermal (e.g. 6 to 16 microns) imager for use during the flybys, and modified star tracker cameras to detect small (approx. 10 m) asteroids. The CASTAway spacecraft and payload have high levels of technology readiness and are designed to fit within the programmatic and cost caps for a European Space Agency medium class mission, whilst delivering a significant increase in knowledge of our Solar System.
description: 40 pages, accepted by Advances in Space Research October 2017
Dysmicoccus brevipes
Creators: name: Evans, Gregory A.
name: Abd-Rabou, Shaaban
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Dysmicoccus
Dysmicoccus brevipes

description: Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell, 1893)
(Figure 11, after Williams 2004)
 Taxonomy. Dactylopius brevipes Cockerell 1893: 267. Type data. JAMAICA: Kingston, on pineapples.
 Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell); Ferris 1950 b: 59.
 Pseudococcus bromeliae Hempel; Fernald 1903: 98; Hall 1923; Hosny 1939: 4.
 Hosts in Egypt. Cressa cretica, Cynodon dactylon, Juncus sp., Sporobolus spicatus.
 Distribution in Egypt. Willcocks (1922); Giza (Hall 1923); Ezbet-el-Nakhl and Maadi (Hosny 1939).
 Remarks. Hall (1923) stated that this species (as Pseudococcus bromeliae) was both a subterranean and an aerial feeder, attacking the roots of sedge. According to Hosny (1939) this species was first found in Egypt on roots of Phoenix sp. in the Royal Gardens of Kubbeh in 1932. Hosny (1939) reported D. bromeliae (a synonym of D. brevipes) on roots of Asparagus sp. in Ezbet-el-Nakhl and on the roots of Cyperus sp. in Maadi.
description: Published as part of Evans, Gregory A. & Abd-Rabou, Shaaban, 2023, The mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) of Egypt, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2023 (999) on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10832115
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Esprit-Claude-François Calvet, 1761-08-20
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Fossiles
Sciences naturelles (général)

description: [transcription] Monsieur

Je vous rends bien des grâces des pétrifications, astroÏtes, et jugulaires que vous avez eu la bonté de m’envoyer. M’en voilà à présent bien pourvu, et en état d’en comparer jusqu’à la moindre différence. Je ne scaurais trop vous en remercier.

J’ai remis à M. Roustang quelques bagatelles étrangères, qui sont étiquetées de main, je souhaite qu’elles vous fassent plaisir. Elles ne sont pas d’un aussi grand volume que les vôtres, mais elles ne sont pas moins curieuses, quoique je vous offre parva pro magnis. Il les a mises dans la boëte qu’il vous envoye.

M. Ludwig a été extrêmement content de tout ce que je lui ai communiqué de votre part: il me charge de vous remercier et de vous offrir ses services. Malgré la guerre les muses sont cultivées à Leipzig, et M. Ludwig en est un des principaux ornemens. Je lui ferai passer les deux savantes thèses que vous m’avez envoyé, il en sera comme je n’en doute point, aussi satisfait que je l’ai été. J’ai l’honneur d’être avec mon parfait attachement,

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur
Séguier
A Nîmes le 20 août 1761
description: [objet joint à la lettre] Fossiles
description: [description objet] "Bagatelles étrangères"
description: [personnes citées] Roustan, Christian Gottlieb Ludwig
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Avignon, Médiathèque Ceccano [cote]ms. 2364, fol. 17
КОГДА НАЧАЛАСЬ КУЛЬТУРНАЯ РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ? ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И ОБЩЕСТВО В ПОСЛЕДНИЕ ДЕСЯТИЛЕТИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ
Creators: name: Андрей Леонидович Андреев
Publisher: name: Революция и эволюция: модели развития в науке, культуре, обществе
Year: 2019
Subjects: культурная революция
культурный запрос
чтение
социальная струк-тура
образование
образовательные реформы
неграмотность

description: Статья посвящена вопросу об истоках культурной революции в России. В противопо-ложность широко распространенной точке зрения, согласно которой культурная революция была продолжением Октябрьской революции и прихода к власти большевиков, автор доказы-вает, что истоки культурной революции надо искать в 1880-е годы, когда в широких слоях на-селения, в том числе крестьянства, стали формироваться и проявляться новые образовательные и культурные запросы. Автор рассматривает социальные последствия данного процесса и его влияние на общество. В итоге последовавших за отменой крепостного права четырех – пяти десятилетий модернизации, которая для разных социально-демографических групп шла с раз-ными скоростями, относительно простая социальная структура дореформенного российского общества значительно усложнилась. При этом социальные различия становились не только многообразнее – они еще и приобретали некую специфическую многомерность, а противоре-чия между социальными группами и слоями обострялись. В этом контексте рассматривается политика российского императорского правительства в сфере образования, в том числе подхо-ды к ликвидации неграмотности и образовательные реформы последних лет царствовании Ни-колая II.
Generating functional for the gravitational field: implementation of an evolutionary quantum dynamics
Creators: name: Cerasti, Erika
name: Montani, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a generating functional for the gravitational field, associated to the relaxation of the primary constraints as extended to the quantum sector. This requirement of the theory, relies on the assumption that a suitable time variable exist, when taking the T-products of the dynamical variables. More precisely, we start from the gravitational field equations written in the Hamiltonian formalism and expressed via Misner-like variables; hence we construct the equation to which the T-products of the dynamical variables obey and transform this paradigm in terms of the generating functional, as taken on the theory phase-space. We show how the relaxation of the primary constraints (which correspond to break down the invariance of the quantum theory under the 4-diffeomorphisms) is summarized by a free functional taken on the Lagrangian multipliers, accounting for such constraints in the classical theory. The issue of our analysis is equivalent to a Gupta-Bleuler approach on the quantum implementation of all the gravitational constraints; in fact, in the limit of small $\hbar$, the quantum dynamics is described by a Schrödinger equation, as soon as the mean values of the momenta, associated to the lapse function and the shift vector, are not vanishing. Finally we show how, in the classical limit, the evolutionary quantum gravity reduces to General Relativity in the presence of an Eckart fluid, which corresponds to the classical counterpart of the physical clock, introduced in the quantum theory.
description: 23 pages, no figures, to appear on International Journal of Modern Physics D
Dysmicoccus trispinosus
Creators: name: Evans, Gregory A.
name: Abd-Rabou, Shaaban
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Dysmicoccus
Dysmicoccus trispinosus

description: Dysmicoccus trispinosus (Hall, 1923)
(Figure 12, after Ezzat 1960c)
 Taxonomy. Pseudococcus trispinosus Hall 1923: 5; Type data. EGYPT: Nag Hamadi, on roots of Imperata cylindrica ; Hosny 1939: 6.
 Hosts in Egypt. Ambrosia polystachya, Arundo donax, Carex comans, Chenopodium sp., Cladium mariscus, Cynodon dactylon, Cyperus sp. (Hosny 1939), Echinochloa colona, Eragrostis pilosa (Hosny 1939), Hordeum vulgare, Imperata cylindrica, Panicum viride (Hosny 1939), Rhapis excela, Saccharum officinarum, Setaria verticillata, Sorghum halepense, Zea mays (Hall 1923).
 Distribution in Egypt. Nag Hamadi, Upper Egypt, various localities in the Nile Delta, Giza and Nag Hamadi in Upper Egypt, 1924–1939 (Hall 1923); Bilbeis, Belkas, Damanhour, Minia-el-Kamh, Shebin-el-Kom, Talkha (Hosny 1939).
 Remarks. Hall (1925) stated that this species was found on the roots of sedge, Panicum, maize and sugarcane. It is most commonly found on Poaceae and Cyperaceae but has also been collected on Chenopodium (Amaranthaceae) and Ambrosia (Asteraceae). It is known also to occur in Israel. Hosny (1939) reported it on the roots of Cyperus, Panicum viride and Eragnotis pilosa. Ezzat (1960a) redescribed and illustrated the species.
description: Published as part of Evans, Gregory A. & Abd-Rabou, Shaaban, 2023, The mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) of Egypt, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2023 (999) on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10832115
РОЛЬ ФИЛОСОФИИ В АКТУАЛИСТСКОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ КОНЦЕПЦИИ ДЖОВАННИ ДЖЕНТИЛЕ
Creators: name: Дмитрий Сергеевич Моисеев
Publisher: name: Революция и эволюция: модели развития в науке, культуре, обществе
Year: 2019
Subjects: Джованни Джентиле
философия
реформа
образование
школа
акту-альный идеализм
неогегельянство

description: В данном докладе рассматривается один из частных аспектов теории образования италь-янского философа-неогегельянца Джованни Джентиле (1875 1944), а именно – внимание, ко-торое Джентиле уделял обязательному преподаванию философии в школах. В представлении итальянского мыслителя философия являлась особой (высшей) формой духовной активности, освоение которой необходимо для формирования свободной личности. Согласно концепции Джентиле, основанной на философии актуального идеализма, которая была реализована в пе-риод его пребывания на посту министра образования в кабинете Бенито Муссолини (1922 – 1924), в средней школе было введено обязательное изучение философии, которая заменила в школьной программе преподавание религии, введенное для младших классов. В чем именно Джентиле видел качественное отличие философии от иных форм познания? Почему, по его мнению, преподавание философии необходимо начинать в подростковом возрасте? Как он обосновывал свою точку зрения с позиций актуального идеализма?
Study 29: Replication of Dawson et al., 2011 (Nature)
Creators: name: Iorns, Elizabeth
name: ALAN KOSAKA
name: Fung, Juan Jose
name: Xiaochuan Shan
name: Perfito, Nicole
name: Danet-Desnoyers, Gwenn
name: Williams, Stephen
name: Denis, Alexandria
name: Errington, Timothy M.
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2016
Subjects: Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology
bromodomain inhibitor
leukemia
metascience
replication
reproducibility

description: Replication of "Inhibition of BET recruitment to chromatin as an effective treatment for MLL-fusion leukaemia”. Includes information to prepare the replication experiments. Includes data, code, and digital materials from started, but incompleted replication experiments.
РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ КАК ЦЕННОСТНООБРАЗУЮЩАЯ КАТЕГОРИЯ В ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ А.С. МАКАРЕНКО
Creators: name: Эмилиано Меттини
Publisher: name: Революция и эволюция: модели развития в науке, культуре, обществе
Year: 2019
Subjects: революция
антиномность
А.С. Макаренко
система перспективных линий
взрыв
личность
воспитание

description: Революционные процессы представляют собой радикальный разрыв с предыдущей к ней системой как социальных и политических координат так и этически-мировоззренческих уста-новок и норм. Под таким понятием, как «революция» подразумевается превращение, обраще-ние, переворот, которое приводит к коренному и глубокому изменению в обществе, или в при-роде, или в науке. Следовательно, революция является качественным скачком в развитии, во-влекающим за собой быстрые и существенные изменения. Соответственно, целесообразным является понимание процесса формирования духовных основ нового режима, обращая внима-ние на их происхождение, историческое развитие и, наконец, удачи и провали. Это обстоятель-ство вовлекает за собой исследование тех общечеловеческих ценностей, которые могли бы быть приняты после октябрьской революции, и как они были применены к реалиям новой жиз-ни. На взгляд автора, такое обстоятельство интересно, если учитывая, как в первые два десяти-летия советской власти совершались «малые» революции в области образования и воспитания, поскольку Страна Советов нуждалась в различных кадрах и/или ппрофессиональных специа-листов в зависимости от развития той или иной промышленной отрасли. Занимательный тот факт, что самый ценный революционный опыт в области воспитания и, который мы можем встречать в те годы, опыт А.С. Макаренко революционным правительством был признан не со-ветским. В настоящей статье рассматривается вопрос о том, как такая категория как «револю-ция» в вышеупомянутом смысле может быть применена к воспитательной системе А.С. Мака-ренко и, в связи с этим, автор поставил себе цель рассматривать революцию в качестве ценно-стнообразующей категории воспитательной системы А.С. Макаренко.
Additional file 13 of Phylogenetic signal from rearrangements in 18 Anopheles species by joint scaffolding extant and ancestral genomes
Creators: name: Anselmetti, Yoann
name: Duchemin, Wandrille
name: Tannier, Eric
name: Chauve, Cedric
name: SĂ¨Verine BĂŠrard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S12. Similar to Additional fileÂ 12: Figure S11 with all reads included. (PDF 20 kb)
Laboratory Investigations of Titan Haze Formation: In Situ Measurement of Gas and Particle Composition
Creators: name: Horst, Sarah M.
name: Yoon, Y. Heidi
name: Ugelow, Melissa S.
name: Parker, Alex H.
name: Li, Rui
name: de Gouw, Joost A.
name: Tolbert, Margaret A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prior to the arrival of Cassini-Huygens, aerosol production in Titan's atmosphere was believed to begin in the stratosphere where chemical processes are predominantly initiated by FUV radiation. However, measurements taken by Cassini UVIS and CAPS indicate that haze formation initiates in the thermosphere where there is a greater flux of EUV photons and energetic particles available to initiate chemical reactions, including the destruction of N2. The discovery of previously unpredicted nitrogen species in Titan's atmosphere by Cassini INMS indicates that nitrogen participates in the chemistry to a much greater extent than was appreciated before Cassini. The degree of nitrogen in the haze is important for understanding the diversity of molecules present in Titan's atmosphere and on its surface. We have conducted a series of simulation experiments using either spark discharge or FUV photons to initiate chemistry in CH4/N2 gas mixtures (0.01% CH4/99.99% N2 to 10% CH4/90% N2). We obtained in situ real-time measurements using an HR-ToF-AMS to measure the particle composition as a function of particle size and a PIT-MS to measure the composition of gas phase products. These two techniques allow us to investigate the effect of energy source and initial CH4 concentration on the degree of nitrogen incorporation in both the gas and solid phase products. The results presented here confirm that FUV photons produce not only solid phase nitrogen bearing products but also gas phase nitrogen species. We find that in both the gas and solid phase, nitrogen is found in nitriles rather than amines and both the gas phase and solid phase products are composed primarily of molecules with a low degree of aromaticity. The UV experiments reproduce the absolute abundances measured in Titan's stratosphere for a number of gas phase species including C4H2, C6H6, HCN, CH3CN, HC3N, and C2H5CN. [Edited for length]
description: 55 pages, 18 figures, 4 tables, Accepted in Icarus
Additional file 2 of Lactobacillus murinus alleviate intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury through promoting the release of interleukin-10 from M2 macrophages via Toll-like receptor 2 signaling
Creators: name: Hu, Jingjuan
name: Deng, Fan
name: Zhao, Bingcheng
name: Lin, Zebin
name: Sun, Qishun
name: Yang, Xiao
name: Wu, Mei
name: Qiu, Shida
name: Chen, Yu
name: Yan, Zhengzheng
name: Luo, Sidan
name: Zhao, Jin
name: Liu, Weifeng
name: Li, Cai
name: Liu, Ke Xuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Gut microbiota from Res mice independently alleviates I/R-induced intestinal, liver, lung, and kidney tissue damage. a FMT experimental design. Antibiotic-treated mice were subjected to intestinal ischemia for 60 min and reperfusion for 120 min after 1 week of transplantation. b The total bacterial load and the abundance of Firmicutes in the feces 1 week after transplantation. c HE staining in the ileum and pathology scores. Scale bar=100 μm. d Relative plasma endotoxin level. e The mRNA levels of proinflammatory factors in the ileum. f, g Tight junction mRNA levels and protein levels in the ileum and representative quantification. Scale bar=100 μm. h HE staining in the liver, lung and kidney and the pathology scores. Scale bar=100 μm. i The mRNA levels of proinflammatory factors in the liver, lung and kidney. The results are expressed as the mean ± SEM. n = 6-8. ***p<0.001, **p<0.01, *p<0.05 were determined using two-tailed Student’s t-test. FMT, fecal microbiota transplantation; HE, hematoxylin-eosin; I/R, ischemia/reperfusion.
Writing and Reading antiferromagnetic Mn$_2$Au: Néel spin-orbit torques and large anisotropic magnetoresistance
Creators: name: Bodnar, S. Yu.
name: Šmejkal, L.
name: Turek, I.
name: Jungwirth, T.
name: Gomonay, O.
name: Sinova, J.
name: Sapozhnik, A. A.
name: Elmers, H. -J.
name: Kläui, M.
name: Jourdan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Antiferromagnets are magnetically ordered materials which exhibit no net moment and thus are insensitive to magnetic fields. Antiferromagnetic spintronics aims to take advantage of this insensitivity for enhanced stability, while at the same time active manipulation up to the natural THz dynamic speeds of antiferromagnets is possible, thus combining exceptional storage density and ultra-fast switching. However, the active manipulation and read-out of the Néel vector (staggered moment) orientation is challenging. Recent predictions have opened up a path based on a new spin-orbit torque, which couples directly to the Néel order parameter. This Néel spin-orbit torque was first experimentally demonstrated in a pioneering work using semimetallic CuMnAs. Here we demonstrate for Mn$_2$Au, a good conductor with a high ordering temperature suitable for applications, reliable and reproducible switching using current pulses and readout by magnetoresistance measurements. The symmetry of the torques agrees with theoretical predictions and a large read-out magnetoresistance effect of more than $\simeq 6$~$\%$ is reproduced by ab initio transport calculations.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
ЦИФРОВОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ КАК ТРЕНД ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО РОСТА
Creators: name: Людмила Александровна Коханова
name: Сергей Бориэльевич Головко
name: Юлия Евгеньевна Черешнева
Publisher: name: Революция и эволюция: модели развития в науке, культуре, обществе
Year: 2019
Subjects: цифровое образование
цифровая образовательная среда
цифровые технологии
информационные системы
социальные медиа
студенты
журналистика

description: Цифровое образование выступает сегодня не только как совокупность навыков исполь-зования коммуникационной техники и технологий, но и как процесс адаптации личности к ме-диапространству, и поэтому является одной из актуальных тем обсуждений и дискуссий отно-сительно возможностей реализации коммуникационного опыта современности. Дискурсивные практики цифрового образования включают в себя широкий круг вопросов как теоретической, так и практической направленности. Цифровое образование становится стратегической тен-денцией развития общества и, в первую очередь, его коммуникационных подсистем. При этом коммуникаторы должны соответствовать определенному уровню подготовленности к взаимо-действию в электронной среде, обладать определенной совокупностью навыков использования коммуникационной техники и технологий. На основании обзора научной литературы авторы представляют свое толкование термина «цифровое образование». Приводятся результаты вто-рого этапа пилотного исследования «Цифровое образование как конкурентное преимущество будущих журналистов», посвященного анализу основных системообразующих компонентов цифрового образования. По результатам анкетного опроса репрезентативной выборки сделаны выводы о некоторых трендах современного этапа развития цифрового образования. Особое внимание уделено вопросам Интернет-рисков и угроз, возникающих у коммуникаторов при работе с социальными сетями.
Erimococcus limoniastri
Creators: name: Evans, Gregory A.
name: Abd-Rabou, Shaaban
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Erimococcus
Erimococcus limoniastri

description: Erimococcus limoniastri (Priesner and Hosny, 1935)
(Figure 13, after Ezzat 1965b)
 Taxonomy. Phenacoccus limoniastri Priesner and Hosny 1935: 112. Type data. EGYPT: Mersa Matrouh, on Limoniastrum monopetalus.
 Erimococcus limoniastri (Priesner and Hosny, 1935); Ezzat 1965b: 169, change of combination.
 Hosts in Egypt. Limoniastrum monopetalus (Priesner and Hosny 1935).
 Distribution in Egypt. Mersa, Marouh (Priesner and Hosny 1935).
 Remarks. This is the only record of this species. Ezzat (1965b) and Mohammed et al. (1995) redescribed and illustrated this species.
description: Published as part of Evans, Gregory A. & Abd-Rabou, Shaaban, 2023, The mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) of Egypt, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2023 (999) on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10832115
A new strongly X-ray flaring M9 dwarf in the solar neighborhood
Creators: name: Hambaryan, V.
name: Staude, A.
name: Schwope, A. D.
name: Scholz, R. -D.
name: Kimeswenger, S.
name: Neuhäuser, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the discovery of a very low mass (VLM) star in the solar neighborhood, originally identified as an optical counterpart of a flaring X-ray source detected in the ROSAT All-Sky survey. Optical spectroscopy and infrared photometry consistently reveal a spectral type of M9 \pm 0.5 and a distance of ~11 pm 2pc. The optical counterpart of 1RXS J115928.5-524717 shows a large proper motion of 1.08\pm0.06 "/year. 1RXS~J115928.5-524717 is the fourth object among the VLM stars displaying a huge X-ray flare, reaching the unprecedent value of L_X/L_{bol}~0.1.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. A&A, accepted
Additional file 1: of Implementation of the Good School Toolkit in Uganda: a quantitative process evaluation of a successful violence prevention program
Creators: name: Knight, Louise
name: Allen, Elizabeth
name: Mirembe, Angel
name: Nakuti, Janet
name: Namy, Sophie
name: Child, Jennifer
name: Sturgess, Joanna
name: Nambusi Kyegombe
name: Walakira, Eddy
name: Elbourne, Diana
name: Naker, Dipak
name: Devries, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Good School Toolkit description (DOCX 22Â kb)
Additional file 3 of Lactobacillus murinus alleviate intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury through promoting the release of interleukin-10 from M2 macrophages via Toll-like receptor 2 signaling
Creators: name: Hu, Jingjuan
name: Deng, Fan
name: Zhao, Bingcheng
name: Lin, Zebin
name: Sun, Qishun
name: Yang, Xiao
name: Wu, Mei
name: Qiu, Shida
name: Chen, Yu
name: Yan, Zhengzheng
name: Luo, Sidan
name: Zhao, Jin
name: Liu, Weifeng
name: Li, Cai
name: Liu, Ke Xuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Experimental design. a L. murinus pretreatment experiment design. b Macrophage depletion experiment design.
Closing in on the large-scale CMB power asymmetry
Creators: name: Contreras, D.
name: Hutchinson, J.
name: Moss, A.
name: Scott, D.
name: Zibin, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies have revealed a dipolar asymmetry in power at the largest scales, in apparent contradiction with the statistical isotropy of standard cosmological models. The significance of the effect is not very high, and is dependent on a posteriori choices. Nevertheless, a number of models have been proposed that produce a scale-dependent asymmetry. We confront several such models for a physical, position-space modulation with CMB temperature observations. We find that, while some models that maintain the standard isotropic power spectrum are allowed, others, such as those with modulated tensor or uncorrelated isocurvature modes, can be ruled out on the basis of the overproduction of isotropic power. This remains the case even when an extra isocurvature mode fully anti-correlated with the adiabatic perturbations is added to suppress power on large scales.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Comments welcome
Caste Based Discrimination in Mid Day Meal Scheme A Case of Barmer, Rajasthan.pdf
Creators: name: Pateriya, Srijan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480702
subject: Constitutional law
classificationCode: 489999
subject: Other law and legal studies not elsewhere classified

description:   
The scheme of mid-day meal is a very significant means for the overall development of the school children by improving nutrition and enhancing enrolment. Aside from boosting School attendance and child nutrition, Low literacy rate is prominent in Rajasthan because most of the children are living in poor economic condition and suffer from under nutrition, drop out from the school. Hence Government of India Launched National Programme of Nutritional Support to Primary Education known as Mid-Day Meal Scheme on August 15, 1995 to provide mid-day meal to the children studying at primary stage. This paper intends to know what is the role and efficacy of MDM in increasing gross enrolment ratio among children. It also aspire to look the role of MDM scheme which have a vital socialization value and at the same time it can also be a tool of reinforcement of prevailing social inequalities. As children learn to sit together and share a Common meal. It also looks how MDM deals with serious problems which are prevailing through socialization process.
ДЕЙСТВИЕ ЗАКОНА КЭМПБЕЛЛА В СИСТЕМЕ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Антон Павлович Никитин
Publisher: name: Революция и эволюция: модели развития в науке, культуре, обществе
Year: 2019
Subjects: закон Кэмпбелла
система высшего образования
планирование
количественные индикаторы
качество
симуляция
фальсеоинтеракция

description: Цель работы – анализ современных тенденций в развитии системы высшего образова-ния, которые являются отражением закона Кэмпбелла. Закон Кэмпбелла гласит, что чем боль-ше используются количественные индикаторы в регулировании социальных процессов, тем больше они подвержены искажающим влияниям, тем больше в них нарушаются качественные аспекты человеческой деятельности. В статье отмечается: система высшего образования разви-вается таким образом, что принцип просчитываемости становится в ней доминирующим. Дан-ный принцип сопрягается с требованием достигать определенных количественных показате-лей. Дональд Кэмпбелл считал, что наибольшее негативное воздействие на качество образова-ния и коррумпированность системы образования оказывает институциональное требование вы-соких оценок учащихся. В статье показано, как это проявляется в российской системе высшего образования, дана корректировка подхода Кэмпбелла. Раскрываются другие стороны действия закона Кэмпбелла, связанные с внедрением количественной оценки функционирования уни-верситетов, деятельности преподавателей и студентов. Утверждается, что широкое распро-странение количественных индикаторов в регулировании образовательного процесса приводит к симулятивным практикам и фальсеоинтеракции во взаимодействии между всеми элементами системы высшего образования.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА О НАРОДНОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ РОСИИ В 1860-1880 ГОДАХ
Creators: name: Марина Инсафовна Фролова
Publisher: name: Революция и эволюция: модели развития в науке, культуре, обществе
Year: 2019
Subjects: модернизация образования; образовательное законодательство; история образования в России XIX века; реформы образования; политические процессы в образовании; студенты и учащиеся; реализация законодательства в области образования

description: В статье раскрываются основные положения, характеризующие сложный и противоре-чивый процесс эволюции образовательного законодательства в России начального периода Ве-ликих реформ середины-второй половины XIX века. Отмечается, что в то время проходили ос-новополагающие процессы формирования российского национального образовательного права важнейшего элемента образовательного пространства страны. Осознавая сложившуюся историческую перспективу и противостоя действиям ради-кальных сил, желавших вовлечь молодежь в активное революционное противоправительствен-ное движение, представители власти и умеренного крыла реформаторов стремились эволюци-онным путем изменить образовательную политику России. В таких условиях главная цель власти состояла в том, чтобы сделать эффективным фор-мировавшееся в то время национальное законодательство в области просвещения, приспосо-бить его нормы к действенному использованию в решении задач экономической и социокуль-турной модернизации России. Однако эти действия власти не получили необходимого развития и не оказали необхо-димого эффекта, прежде всего в силу быстро развивающейся радикализации студентов и уча-щихся – главных субъектов образовательного законодательства. Государственная власть, видя эти тенденции, тем не менее, не спешила принимать кардинальных мер против увлеченной ре-волюционными учениями молодежи, до последнего момента пытаясь ограничиться лишь вос-питательным воздействием на молодое поколение.
Scalar Field Entropy in Brane World Black Holes
Creators: name: Nandi, K. K.
name: Zhang, Y. -Z.
name: Bhadra, A.
name: Mitra, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A semiclassical calculation of entropy of a scalar field in the background of a class of brane world black holes (BWBH) is carried out in the presence of a brick wall cutoff when the 5D-bulk induced \textquotedblleft tidal charge" has generic or extreme values.
description: 7 pages
Joint measurements via quantum cloning
Creators: name: D'Ariano, G. M.
name: Macchiavello, C.
name: Sacchi, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility of achieving optimal joint measurements of noncommuting observables on a single quantum system by performing conventional measurements of commuting self adjoint operators on optimal clones of the original quantum system. We consider the case of both finite dimensional and infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces. In the former we study the joint measurement of three orthogonal components of a spin 1/2, in the latter we consider the case of the joint measurements of any pair of noncommuting quadratures of one mode of the electromagnetic field. We show that universally covariant cloning is not ideal for joint measurements, and a suitable non universally covariant cloning is needed.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 4 of Lactobacillus murinus alleviate intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury through promoting the release of interleukin-10 from M2 macrophages via Toll-like receptor 2 signaling
Creators: name: Hu, Jingjuan
name: Deng, Fan
name: Zhao, Bingcheng
name: Lin, Zebin
name: Sun, Qishun
name: Yang, Xiao
name: Wu, Mei
name: Qiu, Shida
name: Chen, Yu
name: Yan, Zhengzheng
name: Luo, Sidan
name: Zhao, Jin
name: Liu, Weifeng
name: Li, Cai
name: Liu, Ke Xuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Primers sequence.
MOESM3 of High production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by maternal blood mononuclear cells is associated with reduced maternal malaria but increased cord blood infection
Creators: name: DobaĂąo, Carlota
name: Berthoud, Tamara
name: Manaca, Maria
name: Nhabomba, Augusto
name: Guinovart, Caterina
name: Aguilar, Ruth
name: Barbosa, Arnoldo
name: Groves, Penny
name: RodrĂ­Guez, Mauricio
name: Jimenez, Alfons
name: Quimice, Lazaro
name: Aponte, John
name: Ordi, Jaume
name: Doolan, Denise
name: Mayor, Alfredo
name: Alonso, Pedro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Correlations among mRNA cytokines produced by peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
МИФ О РАВЕНСТВЕ ПОЛОВ: ТЕХНИКИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Creators: name: Бабаева Анастасия Валентиновна
Publisher: name: Революция и эволюция: модели развития в науке, культуре, обществе
Year: 2019
Subjects: пространство вуза
гендерный миф
гендерный «символический порядок»

description: Цель сообщения показать, что гендерный миф о равенстве полов, сконструированный в СССР, определяет социальные практики и в современной России. Одним из каналов трансля-ции мифа является университет. В России большинство вузов является государственными: уч-редитель определяет и содержание образовательного процесса и скрытого учебного плана. Ре-зультаты исследования позволяют автору реконструировать механику работы идеологической машины в пространстве российского вуза. Первый канал трансляции мифа это язык: привет-ствуется родные понятия, заимствования расцениваются как экспансия, поэтому «пол» побеж-дает «гендер». Половая бинарность также работает на сохранение традиционной метафизики и срабывает как генетический культурный код. Второе: вуз работает со знаниями. Если табуиро-вать проблему нельзя значит, надо поиграть со значениями: вытеснить ее на периферию, т.е. признать неактуальной. Далее выстроить цепь аргументов, где женский вопрос будет решаться посредством заботы государства, а мужского вопроса нет вообще, поэтому бесперспективно делать гендерную тему предметом дискуссий и изучения. Этим объясняется, что в российских вузах гендерных курсов и подобных направлений подготовки практически нет. Теоретические положения статьи подкрепляются эмпирическим материалом, полученным посредством каче-ственных и количественных исследований, проведенных в 2018-2019гг.
Bounds for the $\ell$-torsion in class groups
Creators: name: Widmer, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R29, 11R65, 11R45 (Primary) 11G50 (Secondary)

description: We prove for each integer $\ell\geq 1$ an unconditional upper bound for the size of the $\ell$-torsion subgroup $Cl_K[\ell]$ of the class group of $K$, which holds for all but a zero density set of number fields $K$ of degree $d\in\{4,5\}$ (with the additional restriction in the case $d = 4$ that the field be non-$D_4$). For sufficiently large $\ell$ this improves recent results of Ellenberg, Matchett Wood, and Pierce, and is also stronger than the best currently known pointwise bounds under GRH. Conditional on GRH and on a weak conjecture on the distribution of number fields our bounds also hold for arbitrary degrees $d$.
description: To appear in Bull. Lond. Math. Soc
Factsheet 9 | The Privacy Dimension of Responsible Robotics
Creators: name: Civita
name: LOBA - Customer Experience Design
name: Laboratoire National de Métrologie et d'Essais
name: Robotex
name: DBT
name: AFL
name: NTNU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This factsheet highlights the critical aspects of data privacy and cybersecurity within the robotics sector. It presents findings from citizen and stakeholder engagements, emphasising concerns about data misuse and vulnerability. The document addresses privacy concerns across various robotic applications, including agri-food, healthcare, agile production, and inspection and maintenance.
VLT + UVES Spectroscopy of the Low-Ionization Intrinsic Absorber in SDSS J001130.56+005550.7
Creators: name: Hutsemekers, D.
name: Hall, P. B.
name: Brinkmann, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse high-resolution VLT+UVES spectra of the low-ionization intrinsic absorber observed in the BAL QSO SDSS J001130.56+005550.7. Two narrow absorption systems at velocities -600 km/s and -22000 km/s are detected. The low-velocity system is part of the broad absorption line (BAL), while the high-velocity one is well detached. While most narrow absorption components are only detected in the high-ionization species, the lowest velocity component is detected in both high- and low-ionization species, including in the excited SiII* and CII* lines. From the analysis of doublet lines, we find that the narrow absorption lines at the low-velocity end of the BAL trough are completely saturated but do not reach zero flux, their profiles being dominated by a velocity-dependent covering factor. The covering factor is significantly smaller for MgII than for SiIV and NV, which demonstrates the intrinsic nature of absorber. From the analysis of the excited SiII* and CII* lines in the lowest velocity component, we find an electron density ~ 1000 cm^{-3}. Assuming photoionization equilibrium, we derive a distance ~ 20 kpc between the low-ionization region and the quasar core. The correspondence in velocity of the high- and low-ionization features suggests that all these species must be closely associated, hence formed at the same distance of ~ 20 kpc, much higher than the distance usually assumed for BAL absorbers.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Caste Based Discrimination in Mid Day Meal Scheme A Case of Barmer, Rajasthan.pdf
Creators: name: Pateriya, Srijan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 480702
subject: Constitutional law
classificationCode: 489999
subject: Other law and legal studies not elsewhere classified

description:   
The scheme of mid-day meal is a very significant means for the overall development of the school children by improving nutrition and enhancing enrolment. Aside from boosting School attendance and child nutrition, Low literacy rate is prominent in Rajasthan because most of the children are living in poor economic condition and suffer from under nutrition, drop out from the school. Hence Government of India Launched National Programme of Nutritional Support to Primary Education known as Mid-Day Meal Scheme on August 15, 1995 to provide mid-day meal to the children studying at primary stage. This paper intends to know what is the role and efficacy of MDM in increasing gross enrolment ratio among children. It also aspire to look the role of MDM scheme which have a vital socialization value and at the same time it can also be a tool of reinforcement of prevailing social inequalities. As children learn to sit together and share a Common meal. It also looks how MDM deals with serious problems which are prevailing through socialization process.
Detection and Analysis of Human Emotions through Voice and Speech Pattern Processing
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Poorna Banerjee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ability to modulate vocal sounds and generate speech is one of the features which set humans apart from other living beings. The human voice can be characterized by several attributes such as pitch, timbre, loudness, and vocal tone. It has often been observed that humans express their emotions by varying different vocal attributes during speech generation. Hence, deduction of human emotions through voice and speech analysis has a practical plausibility and could potentially be beneficial for improving human conversational and persuasion skills. This paper presents an algorithmic approach for detection and analysis of human emotions with the help of voice and speech processing. The proposed approach has been developed with the objective of incorporation with futuristic artificial intelligence systems for improving human-computer interactions.
description: 3 pages, Published with International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT), Volume-52 Number-1, 2017