cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Roman villa and an Anglo-Saxon burial at Wootton Fields, Northampton
Creators: name: Chapman, Andy
name: Thorne, Alex
name: Upson-Smith, Tim
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Northamptonshire Archaeology, 33, 79-112
description: A previously unknown Roman villa standing within a square ditched enclosure of nearly 0.5ha, and overlying a pit alignment and middle to late Iron Age settlement, was located in 1999 during monitoring of groundworks on a new housing development. The partially exposed building remains were cleaned and planned before they were reburied for long-term preservation. The main house comprised a simple strip building with front and rear corridors. One room was furnished with a hypocaust and had painted walls, but the absence of any tessarae shows that there were no mosaics or tessalated pavements. A probable original bath house at the northern end of the range was replaced by a bath house at the southern end. This was therefore a relatively impoverished villa presumably farming a small estate that never generated great wealth. In 2002, an area to the north-east was excavated prior to further housing development. It contained a small ditched enclosure, dated to the first century AD, and a pond and several shallow pits containing iron smelting debris dating to the third to fourth centuries AD. An area of Roman occupation on the opposite side of the valley was subject to evaluation in 2002, followed by a watching brief and limited excavation in 2003. Here a hoard of coins was buried within a pottery vessel in the 330s AD. A further small coin hoard was deposited in the 370s in a pit next to the small pond to the north-east of the villa. A small quantity of fifth century Saxon pottery and an Anglo-Saxon inhumation burial of the seventh century show that there was later activity around the villa site. The medieval field system appears to have respected the location of the villa, suggesting that some walls may still have been standing when the field system was established in the tenth century AD or later.
Comparing Early Evolution of Flames in X-ray Bursts in Two and Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Zingale, Michael
name: Eiden, Kiran
name: Katz, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the early evolution of flame ignition and spreading on the surface of a neutron star in three-dimensions, in the context of X-ray bursts. We look at the nucleosynthesis and morphology of the burning front and compare to two-dimensional axisymmetric simulations to gauge how important a full three-dimensional treatment of the flame is for the early dynamics. Finally, we discuss the progress toward full-star resolved flame simulations.
description: accepted to ApJ
Advancing Understanding of LED Light Impacts on Plant Phytonutrient Content for Application into Hydroponically Grown Leafy Greens
Creators: name: Sutton, Phoebe
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2023

description: The majority of global population increases in the 21st Century will be concentrated in urban centres, where ‘Hidden hunger’, diets devoid of micronutrients, is common. Vertical farming is uniquely poised to address this shortfall due to its ability to produce food intensively under tailored LED lighting spectra. This thesis explores the contribution of light wavelengths and signalling pathways on the genetic expression of nutrient biosynthesis genes for carotenoid (pro-Vitamin A), tocopherol (Vitamin E) and ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) pathways, essential micronutrients that must be consumed via the diet, in Arabidopsis (Chapter 2). In addition, the impact of spectral quality on the growth and content of these nutrients was evaluated in Basil (Chapter 3) and Coriander (Chapter 4), two high value herbaceous crops commonly grown hydroponically in vertical farms. Using publically available transcriptomic datasets, it was found that the transcriptional response of flux controlling genes to light quality in Arabidopsis was unique to each gene, but in general, MEP pathway genes are stimulated by red light (RL), whereas carotenoids are upregulated by both RL and blue light (BL). This study also found a novel increase in expression of tocopherol and ascorbic acid biosynthesis genes to BL. Crucially these responses were linked with photoreceptor input and associated light signalling components, including circadian input in all four pathways examined. This thesis also examines the content of these phytonutrients and growth responses in two crop species, Basil and Coriander, grown under differing light regimes in controlled environments. The best overall commercially viable growth of Basil and Coriander was found in 25% BL 75% RL (B25R75) and B50R50, respectively. Whereas, ascorbic acid increases were associated with RL in Basil, and tocopherol and ascorbic acid increased with BL in Coriander. This research has contributed new mechanistic understandings into the light regulation of phytonutrient pathways in Arabidopsis, and provided important insights into the differing effects of LED lighting regimes on phytonutrient content in valuable crop species. Such work constitutes a step towards the application of tailored spectra into Controlled Environment Agriculture and realising the potential of light quality to provide fresh and nutritious produce to urban populations.
Characterizing Kirkwood-Dirac nonclassicality and uncertainty diagram based on discrete Fourier transform
Creators: name: Yang, Ying-Hui
name: Zhang, Bing-Bing
name: Wang, Xiao-Li
name: Geng, Shi-Jiao
name: Chen, Pei-Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the Kirkwood-Dirac nonclassicality and uncertainty diagram based on discrete Fourier transform (DFT) in a $d$ dimensional system. The uncertainty diagram of complete incompatibility bases $\mathcal {A},\mathcal {B}$ are characterized by De Bièvre [arXiv: 2207.07451]. We show that for the uncertainty diagram of the DFT matrix which is a transition matrix from basis $\mathcal {A}$ to basis $\mathcal {B}$, there is no ``hole" in the region of the $(n_{\mathcal {A}}, n_{\mathcal {B}})$-plane above and on the line $n_{\mathcal {A}}+n_{\mathcal {B}}\geq d+1$, whether the bases $\mathcal {A},\mathcal {B}$ are not complete incompatible bases or not. Then we present that the KD nonclassicality of a state based on the DFT matrix can be completely characterized by using the support uncertainty relation $n_{\mathcal {A}}(ψ)n_{\mathcal {B}}(ψ)\geq d$, where $n_{\mathcal {A}}(ψ)$ and $n_{\mathcal {B}}(ψ)$ count the number of nonvanishing coefficients in the basis $\mathcal {A}$ and $\mathcal {B}$ representations, respectively. That is, a state $|ψ\rangle$ is KD nonclassical if and only if $n_{\mathcal {A}}(ψ)n_{\mathcal {B}}(ψ)> d$, whenever $d$ is prime or not. That gives a positive answer to the conjecture in [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{127}, 190404 (2021)].
Excavations at the Cluniac Priory in Daventry, Northamptonshire
Creators: name: Soden, Iain
name: Brown
name: Blinkhorn, Paul
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Northamptonshire Archaeology, 33, 113-130
description: The Cluniac Priory of St. Augustine is recorded as being present on the site c1100-1526. Next to Holy Cross churchyard, late Saxon pottery was recovered from several inter-cutting pits and ditches, above which an extensive build-up of more recent 18th-20th century deposits formed a raised terrace. On the western side of the site excavations showed extensive medieval quarrying of Northampton Sand Ironstone for building materials contemporary with the priory's occupation. Subsequent deposition of medieval refuse was used to landscape and reinstate the hillside and a series of later structures encroached onto the land, the last of these was a row of post-medieval cottages known to have been demolished in the 1960s.
Excavations at The Ridings, Northampton; now Yates' Wine Lodge
Creators: name: Capon, Les
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2020

description: Northamptonshire Archaeology, 33, 131-142
description: During November and December 1999, AOC Archaeology Group excavated an area within the footprint of the new Yates' Wine Lodge. The primary objective of the work was to locate the medieval Gobion Manor, and to determine whether there was any pre-Conquest settlement. In addition, a stone building encountered in an earlier excavation (1981-2) was to be re-assessed. The earliest evidence of activity on the site was a large 12th century quarry, 2m deep, which occupied up to 25% of the site area. A larges stone foundation was constructed in the quarry during the mid-13th century. This represented the phase of a north-south boundary which continued in use until the tow fire of 1675, and was probably a boundary of the Gobion Manor estate. To the west of the boundary were the remains of properties dating to the 13th century fronting onto Fish Street. The road now known as 'The Ridings' appears to have originated as an access route to Gobion Manor, founded in the 12th century. A stone-floored house revealed during the 1981-2 excavations is now thought to be one built across the thoroughfare which was demolished by the council in 1622. The name 'The Ridings' dates from the 18th century, when the land was occupied by a town farm superseding the Gobion Manor Farm. In the 19th century, a row of terraced, gable-ended houses were erected facing onto The Ridings. These were demolished during the 20th century, and a basement of significant depth was constructed at the south of the site.
Sub-Millimetre Galaxies with Webb: Near-Infrared Counterparts and Multi-wavelength Morphology
Creators: name: Gillman, S.
name: Gullberg, B.
name: Brammer, G.
name: Vijayan, A.
name: Lee, M.
name: Blánquez, D.
name: Brinch, M.
name: Greve, T.
name: Jermann, I.
name: Jin, S.
name: Kokorev, V.
name: Liu, L.
name: Magdis, G.
name: Rizzo, F.
name: Valentino, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We utilise the unprecedented depth and resolution of recent early-release science (ERS) JWST observations to define the near-infrared counterparts of sub-millimetre selected galaxies (SMGs). We identify 45 SCUBA-2 SMG positions within The Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science Survey (CEERS) JWST/NIRCam fields. Through an analysis of multi-wavelength $p$-values, NIRCam colours and predicted SCUBA-2 fluxes, we define 43 JWST/NIRCam counterparts to the SCUBA-2 SMGs, finding a 63 per cent agreement with those identified in prior $HST$ studies. Using EaZy-py we fit the available HST and JWST observations to quantify the photometric redshifts of the NIRCam-SMGs, establishing a broad range of redshift from $z$$\approx$0.2$-$5.4 with a median of $z$$\approx$2.29, in agreement with other studies of SMGs. We analyse their rest-frame optical and near-infrared morphological properties (e.g. effective radius (R$_{\rm e}$), Sérsic index ($n$), CAS, Gini and M$_{20}$), finding, on average, late-type disc-like morphologies with large scatter into the intermediate and merger regions of the non-parametric parameter space. For the non-merging galaxies, we find a median rest-frame optical size and Sérsic index (and $1σ$ scatter) of R$_{\rm e}$=3.10$\pm$1.67kpc and $n$=0.96$\pm$0.66. Whilst in the rest-frame near-infrared we establish more compact, higher Sérsic index morphologies (R$_{\rm e}$=1.64$\pm$0.97, $n$=1.85$\pm$0.63). We further establish that both the rest-frame optical and near-infrared effective radii correlate negatively (at a 2$σ$ level) with redshift whilst the Sérsic index remains constant with cosmic time. Our results are consistent with the picture of inside-out galaxy evolution, with more centrally concentrated older stellar populations, and more extended, younger star-forming regions whose stellar emission is heavily attenuated in the central regions.
description: Submitted for publication in A&A. Comments welcome. 18 pages
title: Der Klerus und die Doppelzüngigkeit
title: Überlegungen zur kirchenkritischen persona Walthers von der Vogelweide
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Nieser, Florian
Publisher: name: Mittelalter. Interdisziplinäre Forschung und Rezeptionsgeschichte
Year: 2020

description: Based on the thesis about the ‚Walther-Ich‘ as a persona auctoris with multiple personae this paper wants to highlight one of these personae and therefore focuses on the lyrical self that expresses criticism against the curia using theological expertise. This rhetorically skilled lyrical self re-contextualises biblical verses and theological motifs. In a wider sense it uses clerical wisdom as the foundation of ecclesiastical magisterium and turns it against an errant clergy. The paper uses a comparison of two verses to outline a profile of a critical and theologically skilled persona. Therein, this paper wants to elaborate and expand the Walther research by suggesting to interpret a supposedly gnomic verse as church criticism.
description: Aufbauend auf Überlegungen zur persona auctoris hinter dem ‚Walther-Ich‘ Walthers von der Vogelweide, die sich aus unterschiedlichen personae heraus konstruiert, möchte dieser Beitrag eine Facette dieser verschiedenen Subjektivitätsaspekte herausstellen und näher betrachten. Der Fokus liegt auf einem Sprecher-Ich, das in einer bestimmten Art und Weise Kritik gegen den Klerus äußert, die theologische Expertise vermuten lässt. Dieses rhetorisch geschulte, kritische ‚Ich‘ rekontextualisiert biblische Textbezüge und damit auch theologisch aufgeladene Motive. Es macht sich Traditionswissen des Klerus zu eigen, um ihn an einem seiner Fundamente – dem lehramtlichen Verkündigungsauftrag – anzugreifen. In diesem Beitrag werden zwei Sprüche Walthers miteinander verglichen, um das Profil einer kirchenkritischen und zugleich theologisch versierten persona in Walthers Sangspruch zu umreißen. Dabei wird zugleich eine kirchenkritische Lesart eines bisher als gnomisch gedeuteten Spruchs sinnfällig.
La compréhension de la numération par les élèves du secondaire I
Creators: name: André, Anouk
name: Potterat, Laurent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: mathématiques
subject: système de numération
subject: numération chiffrée
subject: numération parlée
subject: zéros cachés
subject: théorème-élève

description: Par nos expériences d’enseignement, nous avons pris conscience que certains élèves du secondaire 1 ne maitrisent pas complètement notre système de numération et que cela entraîne diverses difficultés en mathématiques. Nous souhaitions, par cette étude, approfondir certaines difficultés en numération afin de comprendre leurs origines et leurs impacts sur la compréhension des mathématiques en général. Cette étude concerne deux classes de 10H (une classe VG de niveau 1 en math et une classe VP) et s’est déroulée en deux étapes. Nous avons d’abord fait passer un questionnaire à l’ensemble des élèves, ce qui nous a permis de procéder à une analyse quantitative des difficultés en numération. Puis nous avons sélectionné cinq élèves avec lesquels nous avons conduit des entretiens individuels afin d’explorer plus en détail leur représentation de la numération. Nous avons ainsi pu constater que des lacunes importantes persistent chez certains élèves. Certaines lacunes découlent d’un obstacle épistémologique qui est la non-congruence des deux systèmes de numération usuels (numération parlée et numération chiffrée). Un élève en grande difficulté avec la numération chiffrée peut alors se reposer presque exclusivement sur la numération parlée. La confiance et les capacités à utiliser la numération sont très différentes d’un élève à l’autre. Elles permettent à certains de s’appuyer sur leur compréhension pour résoudre des problèmes, tandis que d’autres privilégieront l’application de trucs mathématiques ou de théorème-élèves avec plus ou moins de succès. Nous pensons désormais qu’il est important de revoir la numération avec tous les élèves au début du secondaire 1. En effet, de nombreux sujets abordés au secondaire nécessitent une bonne compréhension de la numération. Pour ne citer que quelques exemples : le calcul réfléchi, la notation scientifique, les conversions d’unités, et l’étude des nombres décimaux sont tous des thèmes qui nécessitent de maitriser la numération.
description: Mémoire professionnel, Master en enseignement pour le degré secondaire I
Building design based on zero energy approach
Creators: name: Bagheri, Mitra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 330102
subject: Architectural design
classificationCode: 400501
subject: Architectural engineering
classificationCode: 330314
subject: Sustainable design

description:
In recent years, the energy crisis has become one of the most challenging issues in the world. The need to minimize the use of fossil fuels, due to the increase in environmental pollution caused by excessive use, on the one hand, and the exhaustion of these resources, on the other hand, has made it necessary to use renewable energies as a suitable alternative. The purpose of this study is to build a design based on a zero-energy approach in Qazvin City, Iran. Research hypotheses have been investigated for providing solutions to reduce energy consumption and use renewable resources in zero-energy buildings. The research method employed is descriptive-analytical. DesignBuilder software is used for simulation and dynamic thermal analysis of the structure. Based on the results of the research, the theory of designing and building zero-energy houses in Qazvin City can be achieved with the stated methods.
Elachertus
Creators: name: Swezey, O. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1946
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Elachertus

description: 51. Elachertus species. Piti, May 9, one specimen at light, Swezey. 52. Elachertus species. Barrigada, June 12, a single specimen ex fruit of small-leaved Ficus, Swezey.
description: Published as part of Swezey, O. H., 1946, Notes On Some Guam Chalcidoidea, pp. 211-219 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum on pages 217-218, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5173516
title: Als der herre Avicenna seit. Eine kurze Quellenstudie zum ersten Buch des „Deutschen Salernitanischen Arzneibuchs“
Creators: name: Huss, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Mittelalter. Interdisziplinäre Forschung und Rezeptionsgeschichte
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: FOS: Humanities

description: The vernacular “Deutsche Salernitanische Arzneibuch” has been meagerly researched compared to other voluminous medical texts of knowledge and practice from the 13th century. This study aims to investigate the sources and templates of the so-called ‘first book’ of pharmacopeia. It attempts to show where exactly the only notably mentioned authority, Avicenna, had influenced the text, and at which points others had been consulted. Especially the role of the Flores Diaetarum, an adaptation of the Vindician letter, shall be highlighted.
description: Das volkssprachige „Deutsche Salernitanische Arzneibuch“ ist im Vergleich zu den anderen umfangreicheren medizinischen Gebrauchs- und Wissenstexten des 13. Jahrhunderts noch dürftig erforscht. Diese Studie macht es sich zur Aufgabe, neue Impulse in Bezug auf die Quellen und Vorlagen des Textes zu geben, indem sie sich dem bislang wenig beachteten ‚ersten Buch‘ des Arzneibuchs widmet. Vor allem soll gezeigt werden, an welchen Stellen die einzige medizinische Autorität, die im Text genannt wird, nämlich Avicenna, als Wissensquelle dient und an welchen auf andere Vorlagen zurückgegriffen wird. Insbesondere soll hierbei die Rolle des Flores Diaetarum, eine Bearbeitung des Vindician-Briefes, herausgestellt werden.
Δομή και περιεχόμενα του αρχαίου ελληνικού μύθου στις σύγχρονες μορφές μυθοπλασίας. Σειριακότητα και αυτοτέλεια της αφήγησης
Creators: name: Michailidis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: iNTERCULTURAL tRANSLATION iNTERSEMIOTIC
Year: 2023
Subjects: Μύθος; σειριακότητα; αυτοτέλεια; διακειμενικότητα; δια-εικονικότητα

description: Στο ακόλουθο κείμενο επιχειρείται κατά πρώτο λόγο η ανίχνευση της έννοιας της σειριακότητας στις σύγχρονες μορφές αφήγησης σε σχέση με τη πρότυπη δομή που αυτές κληρονομούν κυρίως μέσα από τον αρχαίο ελληνικό μύθο. Δεν παραβλέπεται η διαφοροποιημένη σχέση που αναπτύσσεται σ’ αυτές τις αφηγηματικές μορφές σχετικά με την αυτοτέλεια της αφήγησης η οποία αντιπροσωπεύεται κυρίως από το μυθιστόρημα. Ο όρος τέλος της διαεικονικότητας μπορεί να συνοδεύσει αυτόν της διακειμενικότητας στη μετάδοση των μεσολαβημένων και των αδιαμεσολάβητων μορφών στην διάδοση είτε του ίδιου του μύθου στις διάφορες νέες εκδοχές του, είτε της ίδιας του της δομής και την χρήση της για τη δημιουργία των νέων έργων.
description: iNTERCULTURAL tRANSLATION iNTERSEMIOTIC, Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Diagnosis of 3D magnetic field and modes composition in MHD turbulence with Y-parameter
Creators: name: Malik, Sunil
name: Yuen, Ka Ho
name: Yan, Huirong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic fields are crucial in numerous astrophysical processes within the interstellar medium. However, the detailed determination of magnetic field geometry is notoriously challenging. Based on the modern magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence theory, we introduce a novel statistical technique, the "Y-parameter", to decipher the magnetic field inclination in the ISM and identify dominant turbulence modes. The Y-parameter, calculated as the ratio of anisotropies of different Stokes parameter combinations, displays contrasting trends with the mean-field inclination angle in Alfvénic and compressible turbulence modes. A Y-parameter value around $1.5\pm0.5$ provide a statistical boundary to determine the dominant MHD turbulence modes. We have discovered specific correlations between the Y-parameter value and the inclination angle that unveil the dominant turbulence mode. This methodology, when applied to future radio polarisation surveys such as LOFAR and SKA, promises to significantly enhance our knowledge of 3D magnetic field in the ISM and improve our understanding of interstellar turbulence.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, 1 table, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Exploration de l'utilisation d'un logiciel informatique d'aide à l'écriture et à la lecture pour améliorer la compréhension en lecture et la production écrite d'élèves dyslexiques-dysothographiques en classe régulière
Creators: name: Boquet, Olivia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: dyslexie
subject: dysorthographie
subject: outil informatique
subject: lecture
subject: production écrite
subject: logiciel de soutien

description: Ce travail a pour but de rendre compte d’une expérience réalisée en classe régulière du deuxième cycle primaire. Cette expérience consistait en l’introduction d’un logiciel informatique d’aide destiné aux élèves dyslexiques-dysorthographiques, afin de soutenir la compréhension en lecture et la production écrite d’un élève présentant une dyslexie- dysorthographie mixte majeure. Ce mémoire professionnel retrace donc le déroulement de la recherche, de la mise en place du logiciel « WoDy » jusqu’à son utilisation pour la lecture d’histoires courtes et la production de dictées, afin de rendre compte des avantages et inconvénients de l’utilisation d’un tel dispositif dans ce cas particulier. Il met également en relation les difficultés en lecture et en écriture d’élèves présentant des dyslexies-dysorthographies avec les exigences de l’école actuelle, en présentant les causes de ces difficultés et en les reliant à l’utilisation d’un logiciel de soutien. Les résultats de cette recherche ont démontré que l’utilisation du logiciel WoDy n’avait pas modifié le niveau compréhension en lecture mais avait cependant permis un gain de temps important et une économie d’énergie cognitive pour l’élève lors de ses lectures. La qualité des productions écrites de l’élève a été améliorée au niveau de l’orthographe, de la syntaxe et de la lisibilité, même si de nombreuses erreurs ont persisté. Le travail qui suit devrait permettre aux parents ou aux enseignants d’élèves dyslexiques- dysorthographiques de se faire une idée des différentes implications de l’utilisation de l’outil informatique en classe pour contourner les difficultés engendrées par ce trouble d’apprentissage, tout en sachant qu’il ne rend compte que des résultats pour un seul cas particulier.
description: Mémoire professionnel, Bachelor of arts en enseignement pour les degrés préscolaire et primaire
Eight-year Climatology of Dust Optical Depth on Mars
Creators: name: Montabone, L.
name: Forget, F.
name: Millour, E.
name: Wilson, R. J.
name: Lewis, S. R.
name: Cantor, B. A.
name: Kass, D.
name: Kleinboehl, A.
name: Lemmon, M.
name: Smith, M. D.
name: Wolff, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have produced a multiannual climatology of airborne dust from Martian year 24 to 31 using multiple datasets of retrieved or estimated column optical depths. The datasets are based on observations of the Martian atmosphere from April 1999 to July 2013 made by different orbiting instruments: the Thermal Emission Spectrometer (TES) aboard Mars Global Surveyor, the Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) aboard Mars Odyssey, and the Mars Climate Sounder (MCS) aboard Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO). The procedure we have adopted consists of gridding the available retrievals of column dust optical depth (CDOD) from TES and THEMIS nadir observations, as well as the estimates of this quantity from MCS limb observations. Our gridding method calculates averages and uncertainties on a regularly spaced, but possibly incomplete, spatio-temporal grid, using an iterative procedure weighted in space, time, and retrieval uncertainty. In order to evaluate strengths and weaknesses of the resulting gridded maps, we validate them with independent observations of CDOD. We have statistically analyzed the irregularly gridded maps to provide an overview of the dust climatology on Mars over eight years, specifically in relation to its interseasonal and interannual variability. Finally, we have produced multiannual, regular daily maps of CDOD by spatially interpolating the irregularly gridded maps using a kriging method. These synoptic maps are used as dust scenarios in the Mars Climate Database version 5, and are useful in many modelling applications in addition to forming a basis for instrument intercomparisons. The derived dust maps for the eight available Martian years are publicly available and distributed with open access.
description: This preprint version of this paper was submitted to Icarus on March 8th, 2014 (arXiv processing stamped on the paper the date of arXiv submission)
title: Travailler le vocabulaire en ateliers au cycle 1
title: une aide pour les élèves ?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Meylan, Jessica
name: Humbert, Elodie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Langage
subject: vocabulaire
subject: lexique
subject: mémoire
subject: fonctions exécutives
subject: régulation
subject: ateliers

description: Ce travail porte sur l’apprentissage du vocabulaire au premier cycle. Notre recherche vise à présenter et à analyser les résultats du dispositif que nous avons mis en place dans nos classes de stage : les ateliers de vocabulaire. Durant un semestre, différents ateliers en lien avec un thème précis ont été proposés dans deux classes du cycle 1 : une classe d’1-2P dans un contexte urbain et une classe de 3P en contexte rural. Nous avons introduit du vocabulaire lors de moments collectifs et des ateliers. Les tâches choisies pour les ateliers ont été créées afin de favoriser la meilleure appropriation possible des nouveaux concepts. L’analyse des résultats nous a permis de constater une progression du vocabulaire spécifique travaillé dans les deux classes. La discussion inclut plusieurs hypothèses pouvant expliquer cette progression, notamment la multiplication des contextes dans lesquels les élèves ont rencontré les nouveaux mots, la similitude des tâches proposées pour le prétest et le posttest, la motivation engendrée par le projet. Dans cette partie, quelques biais sont également présentés. Les avantages et les limites d’un tel dispositif sont évoqués en conclusion.
description: Mémoire professionnel, Bachelor of arts en enseignement pour les degrés préscolaire et primaire
Dynamical Scaling of Polymerized Membranes
Creators: name: Mizuochi, Ken-ichi
name: Nakanishi, Hiizu
name: Sakaue, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo simulations have been performed to analyze the sub-diffusion dynamics of a tagged monomer in self-avoiding polymerized membranes in the flat phase. By decomposing the mean square displacement into the out-of-plane ($\parallel$) and the in-plane ($\perp$) components, we obtain good data collapse with two distinctive diffusion exponents $2 α_{\parallel} = 0.36 \pm 0.01$ and $2 α_{\perp} = 0.21 \pm 0.01$, and the roughness exponents $ζ_{\parallel} = 0.6 \pm 0.05$ and $ζ_{\perp} = 0.25 \pm 0.05 $, respectively for each component. Their values are consistent with the relation from the rotational symmetry. We derive the generalized Langevin equations to describe the sub-diffusional behaviors of a tagged monomer in the intermediate time regime where the collective effect of internal modes in the membrane dominate the dynamics to produce negative memory kernels with a power-law. We also briefly discuss how the long-range hydrodynamic interactions alter the exponents.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, (Europhysics Letters, in press)
title: Das Wissensobjekt DNA interdisziplinär lehren
title: Erfahrungen aus einem Semesterprogramm an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Feuchter, Jörg
name: Bösl, Elsbeth
name: Goetz, Marlene
name: Praun, Matthieu
name: Schenk, Teresa
Publisher: name: Mittelalter. Interdisziplinäre Forschung und Rezeptionsgeschichte
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FOS: Humanities
subject: FOS: Natural sciences

description: In recent decades, the natural sciences have developed methods for collecting qualitatively novel data about the past. Thus, they are increasingly making statements on questions that the humanities and cultural sciences had previously regarded as their sole area of competence. In doing so, these studies also claim to provide explanations for socio-cultural phenomena. One of the most interesting methods is the analysis of DNA sequences. In using DNA analysis for questions about earlier periods, strictly speaking from prehistory to the “historical” epochs, genetics often challenges history and other traditional disciplines dealing with the past with spectacular new historical narratives. Against the background of these developments, a teaching programme entitled “The Knowledge Object aDNA & Co” was offered at the Humboldt University of Berlin in the summer term of 2020. It was not only dedicated to Genetic History, but also to the general challenge of new scientific sources and methods to the cultural sciences and humanities. The present article is intended to record what students and lecturers have learned and experienced together during this semester, both with regard to the new field and to its manner of communication in university teaching.
description: In den letzten Jahrzehnten wurden naturwissenschaftliche Methoden entwickelt, mit denen qualitativ neuartige Daten über die Vergangenheit erhoben werden können. So erzielen die Lebenswissenschaften mehr und mehr Antworten auf Fragen, die bisher von den Geistes- und Kulturwissen-schaften als ihr alleiniger Kompetenzbereich angesehen wurden. Damit erheben sie Anspruch auf die soziokulturelle Sinnstiftung. Besonders viel Aufmerksamkeit erfährt die Erschließung von DNA-Sequenzen für Fragestellungen zur Vergangenheit, von der Urgeschichte bis zu den, im engeren Sinne, „historischen“ Epochen. Die Genetik fordert hier mitunter die Geschichtswissenschaften mit spektakulären neuen Erzählungen heraus. Vor dem Hintergrund dieser Entwicklungen wurde an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin im Sommersemester 2020 das Lehrprogramm „Das Wissensobjekt aDNA & Co“ angeboten. Es widmet sich der Genetic History, aber auch allgemein den Herausforderungen neuer naturwissenschaftlicher Quellen und Methoden in den Kultur- und Geisteswissenschaften. Im vorliegenden Beitrag sollen die gemeinsam von Studierenden und Lehrenden in diesem Semester gemachten Erkenntnis- und Erfahrungsprozesse sowohl bezüglich des Gegenstands als auch dessen Vermittlung in der Lehre festgehalten werden.
MCDF-RCI predictions for structure and width of $Kα_{1,2}$ x-ray line of Al and Si
Creators: name: Kozioł, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock and Relativistic Configuration Interaction methods have been employed to predict the structure and the width of $Kα_{1,2}$ x-ray lines of Al and Si. The influences of electron correlation and inclusion of possible satellite contributions on spectra structure have been studied. The widths of $K$ and $L_{2,3}$ atomic levels of Al and Si have been also computed.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer
title: The Dimensions of Allegorical Form in Hildegard of Bingen’s Vision Books
Creators: name: Wouters, Dinah
Publisher: name: Mittelalter. Interdisziplinäre Forschung und Rezeptionsgeschichte
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Humanities
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: 1000 Worte Forschung: PhD thesis (Latin Literature), submitted under the title ‘A Prophet’s Take on Allegory: The Dimensions of Allegorical Form in Hildegard of Bingen’s Vision Books’, defended in May 2019 at Ghent University
L'évolution de l'identité professionnelle d'un stagiaire en enseignement dans la formation pratique
Creators: name: Dulex, Alexandra
name: Nicolet, Chloé
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: formation pratique
subject: stagiaire
subject: praticien formateur
subject: documents de suivi de stage
subject: référentiel de compétences professionnelles
subject: communication
subject: identité professionnelle
subject: évolution

description: Dans ce mémoire professionnel, vous découvrirez des éléments propices à la construction identitaire professionnelle d’un stagiaire en enseignement primaire. Il s’inscrit dans le contexte de formation à la HEP Vaud et ne concerne que le côté pratique de cette formation, soit les stages. Notre question de recherche est la suivante : « Dans le cadre des trois années de formation pratique, comment le stagiaire construit-il son identité professionnelle en lien avec la relation qu’il entretient avec son formateur et les documents de suivi de stage ? ». Nous nous sommes tout d’abord penchées sur le prescrit et avons analysé les trois documents de suivi de stage afin de décrire le contexte institutionnel. Deux concepts-clés composent ensuite notre cadre théorique : l’identité professionnelle et la communication verbale et non-verbale. Nous avons tenté de développer au maximum ces deux éléments tout en restant dans les limites de notre travail. Nous avons mené huit entretiens avec des étudiants des trois années de formation afin qu’ils nous parlent de leurs stages et de leurs ressentis en rapport avec les documents de suivi de stage et le référentiel de compétences professionnelles de la HEP. Le contenu de ces derniers s’est révélé riche, nous avons pu faire des liens avec notre cadre théorique, ce qui nous a permis de mener à bien notre analyse. Notre recherche est un travail qualitatif qui peut s’avérer utile aux futurs stagiaires, aux praticiens formateurs, aux professeurs formateurs HEP, ainsi qu’à toute personne intéressée par les questions touchant la formation professionnelle. Les éléments liés à la communication, comme le langage verbal et non-verbal, les relations symétriques et asymétriques se retrouvent dans diverses situations et sont profitables à tout enseignant. Les aspects concernant la construction de l’identité professionnelle des enseignants peuvent également être un apport pour ces derniers.
description: Mémoire professionnel, Bachelor of arts en enseignement pour les degrés préscolaire et primaire
Degenerate Photons from a Cryogenic Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion Source
Creators: name: Lange, Nina Amelie
name: Schapeler, Timon
name: Höpker, Jan Philipp
name: Protte, Maximilian
name: Bartley, Tim J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the generation of degenerate photon pairs from spontaneous parametric down-conversion in titanium in-diffused waveguides in lithium niobate at cryogenic temperatures. Since the phase-matching cannot be temperature tuned inside a cryostat, we rely on a precise empirical model of the refractive indices when fabricating a fixed poling period. We design the phase-matching properties of our periodic poling to enable signal and idler photons at (1559.3 $\pm$ 0.6) nm, and characterize the indistinguishability of our photons by performing a Hong-Ou-Mandel interference measurement. Despite the effects of photorefraction and pyroelectricity, which can locally alter the phase-matching, we achieve cryogenic indistinguishable photons within 1.5 nm to our design wavelength. Our results verify sufficient understanding and control of the cryogenic nonlinear process, which has wider implications when combining quasi-phase-matched nonlinear optical processes with other cryogenic photonic quantum technologies, such as superconducting detectors.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
title: Willibrord as a Political Actor Between Early Medieval Ireland, Britain and Merovingian Francia (658–739)
Creators: name: Summer, Michel
Publisher: name: Mittelalter. Interdisziplinäre Forschung und Rezeptionsgeschichte
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Humanities
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: 1000 Worte Forschung: PhD thesis in Medieval History, Department of History, Trinity College Dublin, ongoing
On the spectrum of the lattice spin-boson Hamiltonian for any coupling: 1D case
Creators: name: Muminov, Mukhiddin
name: Neidhardt, Hagen
name: Rasulov, Tulkin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81Q10, 35P20, 47N50

description: A lattice model of radiative decay (so-called spin-boson model) of a two level atom and at most two photons is considered. The location of the essential spectrum is described. For any coupling constant the finiteness of the number of eigenvalues below the bottom of its essential spectrum is proved. The results are obtained by considering a more general model $H$ for which the lower bound of its essential spectrum is estimated. Conditions which guarantee the finiteness of the number of eigenvalues of $H,$ below the bottom of its essential spectrum are found. It is shown that the discrete spectrum might be infinite if the parameter functions are chosen in a special form.
description: 29 pages
Interleaving Practices and Critical Kits
Creators: name: Dalziel, Ross
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Maker Culture
technoscience
Makerspaces
STS (Science and technology studies) Biomedicine
biomedical
Algae
politics
strategy as practice

description: This practice led PhD thesis proposes the method of Interleaving Practices as an approach to interdisciplinary work around art and science. In my art practice, artists work alongside science and other disciplines; they try to do what scientists do, copying their practice, re-empractising. Disciplines are not bridged seamlessly as if epistemologically flat, no impossible consensus is arrived at or antagonistic borders erased. Interleaving is supported by what I call ‘Critical Kits’ a term developed with art collective Re-Dock. Making these kits fold-in electronic components, documentation and raw materials, but also things normally unacknowledged, historical material traces, care, social relations, model organisms, supply chains, games and feelings. They also fold-in exclusions, externalities and political commitments. These kits are not art objects but by-products convivial to novel coalitions. Making critical kits as participant observers reveals how diverse practices stick together but stay separate; that interact, but without synthesis; they interleave with each other without erasing difference. Like the multi-species collaborative labour of leavening bread Interleaving Practices is a generous strategic method for art and science work in precarious worlds. Interleaving Practices responds to calls for slower methods of knowledge production that consider the politics of affect and care. It contributes to critique and praxis in technoscientific making in the fields of art, ‘art-science’, social science, and science and technology studies (STS). Making as Interleaving Practitioners, means research participants, artists, makers and scientists get their hands dirty, sticky and wet and reveal how their practices offer already existing critical spaces with rich opportunities for learning. Interleaving Practices not only contribute to interdisciplinary collaboration and inventive social science, but challenge practitioners in these fields to include and be transformed by an embodied politics of care, critique, intervention and struggle.
To be or not to be:
Creators: name: Araújo, Vera
name: Pousada, Pedro
Publisher: name: Hypothesis Historia Periodical
Year: 2023
Subjects: Brazil
Contemporary Art
State Violence
Capitalism
Cildo Meireles
Anna Maria Maiolino
Artur Barrio
Alternative history
Art History
Brazilian Art

description: The following proposal aims at understanding the scope and outcome of politically engaged art practices when basic political freedom and artistic autonomy are not at stake; when artistic creativeness and actions happen without state censorship or cultural top-down enforcement but the economic framework, capitalism, upholds and controls social mobility, work relations, and commodity exchange. We’ll explore the “what if” puzzle to think about these matters and to problematize a History beyond the “official ‘’ History. Methodologically speaking, we will focus oni artistc situations developed during the Brazilian Military Dictatorship (1964-1985), specifically the situational actions of artists such as Cildo Meireles (1948), Anna Maria Maiolino (1942), and Artur Barrio (1945). Let’s ask in a broader context if they would have taken place and if they would have been as resilient, and effective in exposing state violence if that violence had taken place in a context of liberal democracy. These are hypotheses that challenge the way we think and problematize decisive moments of Brazilian political and art history and make us ask “what if” things were easy-going for artists committed to advanced creative practices (with successful and profitable art exhibitions and a promising international career) but weren’t for the most of the population?
description: Hypothesis Historia Periodical, Vol. 3 N.º 1 (2023): Issue: w/ Special Section WhatIf’22
title: ‚Das Mittelalter‘ und seine digitalen Zukunftsperspektiven
title: Zur open access-Strategie des Mediävistenverbands
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Toepfer, Regina
Publisher: name: Mittelalter. Interdisziplinäre Forschung und Rezeptionsgeschichte
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Humanities
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Die Zeitschrift ‚Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung‘ erscheint im Juli 2021 erstmals digital. Der Mediävistenverband, mit seinen über 1.100 Mitgliedern eine der weltweit größten Wissenschaftsvereinigungen zur Mittelalterforschung, publiziert seine renommierte Zeitschrift künftig open access. Die bisherige Schriftführerin und Herausgeberin erläutert die Gründe für diese Entscheidung und stellt die Inhalte des ersten digitalen Themenhefts vor. Fächerübergreifend beschäftigen sich Präsidium und wissenschaftlicher Beirat darin mit zentralen wissenschaftlichen, hochschulpolitischen und gesellschaftlichen Themen. Programmatisch fragen sie nach dem Stand der Mediävistik im Jahr 2021 und entwickeln Handlungsstrategien für die Zukunft des Verbandes wie der in ihm vertretenen Disziplinen.
description: The journal ‘Das Mittelalter. Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung’ will be published digitally for the first time in July 2021. The Mediävistenverband, uniting more than 1,100 members in one of the world's largest scholarly associations for medieval research, will publish its journal in open access in the future. The former secretary and editor explains the reasons for this decision, presenting the topics of the first volume published under the new circumstances, where members of the presidency and of the advisory board combine their expertise to explore some of the main academic, political and social issues faced by scholars today. On this occasion, they take a look at the situation of medieval studies in 2021, developing new strategies which may guide the future work of the association and of the disciplines represented in it.
“Diamond wins: life turned trade secret”
Creators: name: Marques, Filipe
name: Fonseca, Lídia
name: Mendes, Marta V.
name: Almeida, Maria S.
Publisher: name: Hypothesis Historia Periodical
Year: 2023
Subjects: Industrial property (IP) rights
Bayh-Dole Act
Cohen-Boyer patent
genetically modified organism (GMO)
recombinant DNA (rDNA)
Alternative History
Biotechnology

description: As of September 2022, the White House officially embraced biotechnology to generate innovative solutions for health problems, climate change, energy scarcity, and food insecurity. Genetically modified organisms (GMO) alone account for more than 160 000 biotechnological solutions for technical problems. All these solutions have been disclosed to the public as a requirement for obtaining patent rights, excluding third parties of commercial exploitation. In this paper, we resort to alternative outcomes of the landmark Diamond v. Chakrabarty case on the patentability of GMO to illustrate the societal value of patents in biotechnology. The point of divergence set by the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in favor of Diamond creates a parallel reality where trade secrets prevail in biotechnology, representing an opportunity to reflect on the instructiveness of patents.
description: Hypothesis Historia Periodical, Vol. 3 N.º 1 (2023): Issue: w/ Special Section WhatIf’22
Ootetrastichus
Creators: name: Swezey, O. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1946
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Ootetrastichus

description: 53. Ootetrastichus species. Piti, May 23, one specimen swept from bean vines, Swezey.
description: Published as part of Swezey, O. H., 1946, Notes On Some Guam Chalcidoidea, pp. 211-219 in Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum on page 218, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5173516