cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multi-parameter Tests of General Relativity Using Bayesian Parameter Estimation with Principal Component Analysis for LISA
Creators: name: Niu, Rui
name: Ma, Zhi-Chu
name: Chen, Ji-Ming
name: Feng, Chang
name: Zhao, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the near future, space-borne gravitational wave (GW) detector LISA can open the window of low-frequency band of GW and provide new tools to test gravity theories. In this work, we consider multi-parameter tests of GW generation and propagation where the deformation coefficients are varied simultaneously in parameter estimation and the principal component analysis (PCA) method are used to transform posterior samples into new bases for extracting the most informative components. The dominant components can be more sensitive to potential departures from general relativity (GR). We extend previous works by employing Bayesian parameter estimation and performing both tests with injections of GR and injections of subtle GR-violated signals. We also apply multi-parameter tests with PCA in the phenomenological test of GW propagation. This work complements previous works and further demonstrates the enhancement provided by the PCA method. Considering a supermassive black hole binary system as the GW source, we show that subtle departures will be more obvious in posteriors of PCA parameters. The departures less than $1σ$ in original parameters can yield significant departures in first 5 dominant PCA parameters.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures; Update to match the published version
Invariant circles and phase portraits of cubic vector fields on the sphere
Creators: name: Benny, Joji
name: Jana, Supriyo
name: Sarkar, Soumen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A34, 34C14, 34C40, 34C45, 58J90

description: In this paper, we characterize and study dynamical properties of cubic vector fields on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^2 = \{(x, y, z) \in \mathbb{R}^3 ~|~ x^2+y^2+z^2 = 1\}$. We start by classifying all degree three polynomial vector fields on $\mathbb{S}^2$ and determine which of them form Kolmogorov systems. Then, we show that there exist completely integrable cubic vector fields on $\mathbb{S}^2$ and also study the maximum number of various types of invariant circles for homogeneous cubic vector fields on $\mathbb{S}^2$. We find a tight bound in each case. Further, we also discuss phase portraits of certain cubic Kolmogorov vector fields on $\mathbb{S}^2$.
description: 17 pages. Comments are welcome
title: Adavale G5505 1:250,000 - AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
Creators: name: L., Carter
name: Geoscience Australia
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Topographic Map
subject: 1:250 000
subject: AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
subject: mapping
subject: digital map
subject: Australia
subject: Published_External

description: This map is part of the AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series. It covers the whole of Australia at a scale of 1:250 000 (1cm on a map represents 2.5 km on the ground) and comprises 516 maps. This is the largest scale at which published topographic maps cover the entire continent. Each standard map covers an area of approximately 1.5 degrees longitude by 1 degree latitude or about 150 kilometres from east to west and at least 110 kilometres from north to south. The topographic map shows approximate coverage of the sheets. The map may contain information from surrounding map sheets to maximise utilisation of available space on the map sheet. There are about 50 special maps in the series and these maps cover a non-standard area. Typically, where a map produced on standard sheet lines is largely ocean it is combined with its landward neighbour. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours (interval 50m), localities and some administrative boundaries.

Coordinates: Geographical and MGA Datum: GDA94, GDA2020, AHD. Projection: Universal Traverse Mercator (UTM) Medium: Digital PDF download.
title: Blackall G5501 1:250,000 - AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
Creators: name: L., Carter
name: Geoscience Australia
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Topographic Map
subject: 1:250 000
subject: AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
subject: mapping
subject: digital map
subject: Australia
subject: Published_External

description: This map is part of the AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series. It covers the whole of Australia at a scale of 1:250 000 (1cm on a map represents 2.5 km on the ground) and comprises 516 maps. This is the largest scale at which published topographic maps cover the entire continent. Each standard map covers an area of approximately 1.5 degrees longitude by 1 degree latitude or about 150 kilometres from east to west and at least 110 kilometres from north to south. The topographic map shows approximate coverage of the sheets. The map may contain information from surrounding map sheets to maximise utilisation of available space on the map sheet. There are about 50 special maps in the series and these maps cover a non-standard area. Typically, where a map produced on standard sheet lines is largely ocean it is combined with its landward neighbour. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours (interval 50m), localities and some administrative boundaries.

Coordinates: Geographical and MGA Datum: GDA94, GDA2020, AHD. Projection: Universal Traverse Mercator (UTM) Medium: Digital PDF download.
Calculation of screened Coulomb interaction parameters for the charge-disproportionated insulator CaFeO$_3$
Creators: name: Merkel, Maximilian E.
name: Ederer, Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the screened electron-electron interaction for the charge-disproportionated insulator CaFeO$_3$ using the constrained random-phase approximation (cRPA). While in many correlated materials, the formation of a Mott-insulating state is driven by a large local Coulomb repulsion, represented by the Hubbard $U$, several cases have been identified more recently where $U$ is strongly screened and instead the Hund's interaction $J$ dominates the physics. Our results confirm a strong screening of the local Coulomb repulsion $U$ in CaFeO$_3$ whereas $J$ is much less screened and can thus stabilize a charge-disproportionated insulating state. This is consistent with the case of the rare-earth nickelates where similar behavior has been demonstrated. In addition, we validate some common assumptions used for parametrizing the local electron-electron interaction in first-principles calculations based on density-functional theory (DFT), assess the dependence of the interaction on the choice of correlated orbitals, and discuss the use of the calculated interaction parameters in DFT+$U$ calculations of CaFeO$_3$. Our work also highlights certain limitations for the direct use of cRPA results in DFT-based first-principles calculations, in particular for systems with strong entanglement between the correlated and uncorrelated bands.
description: The supporting data for this article are openly available from the Materials Cloud Archive, https://doi.org/10.24435/materialscloud:1c-m7
title: Surat G5516 1:250,000 - AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
Creators: name: L., Carter
name: Geoscience Australia
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Topographic Map
subject: 1:250 000
subject: AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
subject: mapping
subject: digital map
subject: Australia
subject: Published_External

description: This map is part of the AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series. It covers the whole of Australia at a scale of 1:250 000 (1cm on a map represents 2.5 km on the ground) and comprises 516 maps. This is the largest scale at which published topographic maps cover the entire continent. Each standard map covers an area of approximately 1.5 degrees longitude by 1 degree latitude or about 150 kilometres from east to west and at least 110 kilometres from north to south. The topographic map shows approximate coverage of the sheets. The map may contain information from surrounding map sheets to maximise utilisation of available space on the map sheet. There are about 50 special maps in the series and these maps cover a non-standard area. Typically, where a map produced on standard sheet lines is largely ocean it is combined with its landward neighbour. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours (interval 50m), localities and some administrative boundaries.

Coordinates: Geographical and MGA Datum: GDA94, GDA2020, AHD. Projection: Universal Traverse Mercator (UTM) Medium: Digital PDF download.
Long term behavior of the stirred vacuum on a Dirac chain: geometry blur and the random Slater ensemble
Creators: name: Vinaixa, José
name: Mula, Begoña
name: Deaño, Alfredo
name: Santalla, Silvia N.
name: Rodríguez-Laguna, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize the long-term state of the 1D Dirac vacuum stirred by an impenetrable object, modeled as the ground state of a finite free-fermionic chain dynamically perturbed by a moving classical obstacle which suppresses the local hopping amplitudes. We find two different regimes, depending on the velocity of the obstacle. For a slow motion, the effective Floquet Hamiltonian presents features which are typical of the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble, and the occupation of the Floquet modes becomes roughly homogeneous. Moreover, the long term entanglement entropy of a contiguous block follows a Gaussian analogue of Page's law, i.e. a volumetric behavior. Indeed, the statistical properties of the reduced density matrices correspond to those of a random Slater determinant, which can be described using the Jacobi ensemble from random matrix theory. On the other hand, if the obstacle moves fast enough, the effective Floquet Hamiltonian presents a Poissonian behavior. The nature of the transition is clarified by the entanglement links, which determine the effective geometry underlying the entanglement structure, showing that the one-dimensionality of the physical Hamiltonian dissolves into a random adjacency matrix as we slow down the obstacle motion.
Metformin Attenuates Transforming Growth Factor Beta (TGF-β) Mediated Oncogenesis in Mesenchymal Stem-like/Claudin-low Triple Negative Breast Cancer.
Creators: name: Wahdan-Alaswad, Reema
name: J. Chuck Harrell
name: Zeying Fan
name: Edgerton, Susan M.
name: Bolin Liu
name: Thor, Ann D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Mesenchymal stem-like/claudin-low (MSL/CL) breast cancers are highly aggressive, express low cell-cell adhesion cluster containing claudins (CLDN3/CLDN4/CLDN7) with enrichment of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), immunomodulatory, and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) genes. We examined the biological, molecular and prognostic impact of TGF-β upregulation and/or inhibition using in vivo and in vitro methods. Using publically available breast cancer gene expression databases, we show that upregulation and enrichment of a TGF-β gene signature is most frequent in MSL/CL breast cancers and is associated with a worse outcome. Using several MSL/CL breast cancer cell lines, we show that TGF-β elicits significant increases in cellular proliferation, migration, invasion, and motility, whereas these effects can be abrogated by a specific inhibitor against TGF-β receptor I and the anti-diabetic agent metformin, alone or in combination. Prior reports from our lab show that TNBC is exquisitely sensitive to metformin treatment. Mechanistically, metformin blocks endogenous activation of Smad2 and Smad3 and dampens TGF-β-mediated activation of Smad2, Smad3, and ID1 both at the transcriptional and translational level. We report the use of ID1 and ID3 as clinical surrogate markers, where high expression of these TGF-β target genes was correlated to poor prognosis in claudin-low patients. Given TGF-β’s role in tumorigenesis and immunomodulation, blockade of this pathway using direct kinase inhibitors or more broadly acting inhibitors may dampen or abolish pro-carcinogenic and metastatic signaling in patients with MCL/CL TNBC. Metformin therapy (with or without other agents) may be a heretofore unrecognized approach to reduce the oncogenic activities associated with TGF-β mediated oncogenesis.
Criteria for Davies Irreducibility of Markovian Quantum Dynamics
Creators: name: Zhang, Yikang
name: Barthel, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of Markovian open quantum systems are described by Lindblad master equations, generating a quantum dynamical semigroup. An important concept for such systems is (Davies) irreducibility, i.e., the question whether there exist non-trivial invariant subspaces. Steady states of irreducible systems are unique and faithful, i.e., they have full rank. In the 1970s, Frigerio showed that a system is irreducible if the Lindblad operators span a self-adjoint set with trivial commutant. We discuss a more general and powerful algebraic criterion, showing that a system is irreducible if and only if the multiplicative algebra generated by the Lindblad operators $L_a$ and the operator $K=iH+\sum_a L^\dagger_aL_a$, involving the Hamiltonian $H$, is the entire operator space. Examples for two-level systems, show that a change of Hamiltonian terms as well as the addition or removal of dissipators can render a reducible system irreducible and vice versa. Examples for many-body systems show that a large class of spin chains can be rendered irreducible by dissipators on just one or two sites. Additionally, we discuss the decisive differences between (Davies) reducibility and Evans reducibility for quantum channels and dynamical semigroups which has lead to some confusion in the recent physics literature, especially, in the context of boundary-driven systems. We give a criterion for quantum reducibility in terms of associated classical Markov processes and, lastly, discuss the relation of the main result to the stabilization of pure states and argue that systems with local Lindblad operators cannot stabilize pure Fermi-sea states.
description: 16 pages; minor improvements; published version
Replisims - replication report Brookhart et al 2006 by JC and FC
Creators: name: Claramunt, Juan
name: Clouth, Felix
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: replication

description: This report describes one of the independent replications of “Variable Selection for Propensity Score Models” by Brookhart et al. (2006) as part of the RepliSims project.
The cytoplasmic mRNA degradation factor Pat1 is required for ribosomal RNA processing
Creators: name: Muppavarapu, Mridula
name: Huch, Susanne
name: Nissan, Tracy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Pat1 is a key cytoplasmic mRNA degradation factor, the loss of which severely increases mRNA half-lives. Several recent studies have shown that Pat1 can enter the nucleus and can shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm As a result, many nuclear roles have been proposed for Pat1. In this study, we analyzed four previously suggested nuclear roles of Pat1 and show that Pat1 is not required for efficient pre-mRNA splicing or pre-mRNA decay in yeast. However, lack of Pat1 results in accumulation of pre-rRNA processing intermediates. Intriguingly, we identified a novel genetic relationship between Pat1 and the rRNA decay machinery, specifically the exosome and the TRAMP complex. While the pre-rRNA processing intermediates that accumulate in the pat1 deletion mutant are, at least to some extent, recognized as aberrant by the rRNA degradation machinery, it is unlikely that these accumulations are the cause of their synthetic sick relationship. Here, we show that the dysregulation of the levels of mRNAs related to ribosome biogenesis could be the cause of the accumulation of the pre-rRNA processing intermediates. Although our results support a role for Pat1 in transcription, they nevertheless suggest that the primary cause of the dysregulated mRNA levels is most likely due to Pat1′s role in mRNA decapping and mRNA degradation.
title: Clermont F5511 1:250,000 - AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
Creators: name: L., Carter
name: Geoscience Australia
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Topographic Map
subject: 1:250 000
subject: AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
subject: mapping
subject: digital map
subject: Australia
subject: Published_External

description: This map is part of the AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series. It covers the whole of Australia at a scale of 1:250 000 (1cm on a map represents 2.5 km on the ground) and comprises 516 maps. This is the largest scale at which published topographic maps cover the entire continent. Each standard map covers an area of approximately 1.5 degrees longitude by 1 degree latitude or about 150 kilometres from east to west and at least 110 kilometres from north to south. The topographic map shows approximate coverage of the sheets. The map may contain information from surrounding map sheets to maximise utilisation of available space on the map sheet. There are about 50 special maps in the series and these maps cover a non-standard area. Typically, where a map produced on standard sheet lines is largely ocean it is combined with its landward neighbour. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours (interval 50m), localities and some administrative boundaries.

Coordinates: Geographical and MGA Datum: GDA94, GDA2020, AHD. Projection: Universal Traverse Mercator (UTM) Medium: Digital PDF download.
Pair-density-wave and $s\pm \mathrm{i}d$ superconductivity in a strongly coupled, lightly doped Kondo insulator
Creators: name: Liu, Fangze
name: Han, Zhaoyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the large Kondo coupling limit of the Kondo-Heisenberg model on one- and two-dimensional lattices. Focusing on the possible superconducting states when slightly doping the Kondo insulator state, we identify different pairing modes to be most stable in different parameter regimes. Possibilities include uniform $s$-wave, pair-density-wave with momentum $π$ (in both one and two dimensions) and uniform $s\pm \mathrm{i}d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave (in two dimensions). We attribute these exotic pairing states to the presence of various pair-hopping terms with a ``wrong'' sign in the effective model, a mechanism that is likely universal for inducing pairing states with spatially modulated pair wavefunctions.
title: Clarke River E5513 1:250,000 - AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
Creators: name: L., Carter
name: Geoscience Australia
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Topographic Map
subject: 1:250 000
subject: AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
subject: mapping
subject: digital map
subject: Australia
subject: Published_External

description: This map is part of the AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series. It covers the whole of Australia at a scale of 1:250 000 (1cm on a map represents 2.5 km on the ground) and comprises 516 maps. This is the largest scale at which published topographic maps cover the entire continent. Each standard map covers an area of approximately 1.5 degrees longitude by 1 degree latitude or about 150 kilometres from east to west and at least 110 kilometres from north to south. The topographic map shows approximate coverage of the sheets. The map may contain information from surrounding map sheets to maximise utilisation of available space on the map sheet. There are about 50 special maps in the series and these maps cover a non-standard area. Typically, where a map produced on standard sheet lines is largely ocean it is combined with its landward neighbour. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours (interval 50m), localities and some administrative boundaries.

Coordinates: Geographical and MGA Datum: GDA94, GDA2020, AHD. Projection: Universal Traverse Mercator (UTM) Medium: Digital PDF download.
title: Mitchell G5511 1:250,000 - AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
Creators: name: L., Carter
name: Geoscience Australia
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Topographic Map
subject: 1:250 000
subject: AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
subject: mapping
subject: digital map
subject: Australia
subject: Published_External

description: This map is part of the AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series. It covers the whole of Australia at a scale of 1:250 000 (1cm on a map represents 2.5 km on the ground) and comprises 516 maps. This is the largest scale at which published topographic maps cover the entire continent. Each standard map covers an area of approximately 1.5 degrees longitude by 1 degree latitude or about 150 kilometres from east to west and at least 110 kilometres from north to south. The topographic map shows approximate coverage of the sheets. The map may contain information from surrounding map sheets to maximise utilisation of available space on the map sheet. There are about 50 special maps in the series and these maps cover a non-standard area. Typically, where a map produced on standard sheet lines is largely ocean it is combined with its landward neighbour. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours (interval 50m), localities and some administrative boundaries.

Coordinates: Geographical and MGA Datum: GDA94, GDA2020, AHD. Projection: Universal Traverse Mercator (UTM) Medium: Digital PDF download.
title: Mallacoota J5508 1:250,000 - AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
Creators: name: L., Carter
name: Geoscience Australia
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: EARTH SCIENCES
subject: Topographic Map
subject: 1:250 000
subject: AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series
subject: mapping
subject: digital map
subject: Australia
subject: Published_External

description: This map is part of the AUSTopo - Australian Digital Topographic Map Series. It covers the whole of Australia at a scale of 1:250 000 (1cm on a map represents 2.5 km on the ground) and comprises 516 maps. This is the largest scale at which published topographic maps cover the entire continent. Each standard map covers an area of approximately 1.5 degrees longitude by 1 degree latitude or about 150 kilometres from east to west and at least 110 kilometres from north to south. The topographic map shows approximate coverage of the sheets. The map may contain information from surrounding map sheets to maximise utilisation of available space on the map sheet. There are about 50 special maps in the series and these maps cover a non-standard area. Typically, where a map produced on standard sheet lines is largely ocean it is combined with its landward neighbour. These maps contain natural and constructed features including road and rail infrastructure, vegetation, hydrography, contours (interval 50m), localities and some administrative boundaries.

Coordinates: Geographical and MGA Datum: GDA94, GDA2020, AHD. Projection: Universal Traverse Mercator (UTM) Medium: Digital PDF download.
Conditional entropy and weak fluctuation correlation in nonequilibrium complex systems
Creators: name: Itto, Yuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The weak correlation between spatiotemporal fluctuations in nonequilibrium complex systems is shown to govern the fluctuation distribution, maximizing the conditional entropy associated with such fluctuations. The result is illustrated in diffusion phenomena observed in living cells. A generic feature of the weak correlation is briefly mentioned.
description: 17 pages, no figures. Some comments made and references added. Published version
Exploration of a physiologically-inspired hearing-aid algorithm using a computer model mimicking impaired hearing
Creators: name: Jürgens, Tim
name: Clark, Nicholas R.
name: Lecluyse, Wendy
name: Meddis, Ray
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Objective: To use a computer model of impaired hearing to explore the effects of a physiologically-inspired hearing-aid algorithm on a range of psychoacoustic measures. Design: A computer model of a hypothetical impaired listener’s hearing was constructed by adjusting parameters of a computer model of normal hearing. Absolute thresholds, estimates of compression, and frequency selectivity (summarized to a hearing profile) were assessed using this model with and without pre-processing the stimuli by a hearing-aid algorithm. The influence of different settings of the algorithm on the impaired profile was investigated. To validate the model predictions, the effect of the algorithm on hearing profiles of human impaired listeners was measured. Study sample: A computer model simulating impaired hearing (total absence of basilar membrane compression) was used, and three hearing-impaired listeners participated. Results: The hearing profiles of the model and the listeners showed substantial changes when the test stimuli were pre-processed by the hearing-aid algorithm. These changes consisted of lower absolute thresholds, steeper temporal masking curves, and sharper psychophysical tuning curves. Conclusion: The hearing-aid algorithm affected the impaired hearing profile of the model to approximate a normal hearing profile. Qualitatively similar results were found with the impaired listeners’ hearing profiles.
Firefly Resources Optimization Technique for Data Delivery in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks.pdf
Creators: name: K, Dr. Gowsic
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description: Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) isconsists of small embedded audio/video motes capable of extracting the surrounding environmental information, locally processing it and then wirelessly broadcasting it to sink/base station. Multimedia data such as image, audio and video is bigger in quantity than scalar data like temperature, pressure and humidity. Thus, to transmit multimedia information, more resources (i.e. energy, bandwidth, memory, buffer size and processing capability)are required. Recently, many research works has been developed for optimizing the resource constrained in WMSNs. But, WMSNs still needs a new resource optimization technique for effective multimedia data delivery with reduced resource utilization. In order to overcome such limitation, a novel Firefly Resource Optimized Data Delivery (FRODD) technique is proposed in this paper. FRODD technique is designed for efficient transmission of multimedia data with higher scalability and stable quality of service in WMSNs surveillance applications. In FRODD technique, Firefly Resource Optimization (FRO) algorithm is designed for exploring the optimized resource routing path and transmitting the incoming data streams according to their demand requirements. The main goal of proposed FRODD technique is to reduce resources utilization of sensor nodes while delivering multimedia data from the source node to destination in WMSNs. Experimental evaluation of FRODD technique is done with the performance metrics such as scalability, stability, accuracy of multimedia data content, energy utilization rate, bandwidth availability. Experimental analysis shows that the FRODD technique is able to improve the scalability rateby 18% and also reduce the energy utilization rateby 25% when compared to the state-of-the-art works.
Lymnaea Lamarck 1799
Creators: name: Anistratenko, Vitaliy V.
name: Vinarski, Maxim V.
name: Anistratenko, Olga Yu.
name: Furyk, Yurii I.
name: Degtyarenko, Elena V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Lymnaeidae
Lymnaea

description: Genus Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799
 Type species: Helix stagnalis Linnaeus, 1758, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Anistratenko, Vitaliy V., Vinarski, Maxim V., Anistratenko, Olga Yu., Furyk, Yurii I. & Degtyarenko, Elena V., 2018, New data on pond snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) inhabiting the Ukrainian Transcarpathian: diversity, distribution and ecology, pp. 1-14 in Ecologica Montenegrina 18 on page 7, DOI: 10.37828/em.2018.18.1, http://zenodo.org/record/12716761
Event-based Background-Oriented Schlieren
Creators: name: Shiba, Shintaro
name: Hamann, Friedhelm
name: Aoki, Yoshimitsu
name: Gallego, Guillermo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Schlieren imaging is an optical technique to observe the flow of transparent media, such as air or water, without any particle seeding. However, conventional frame-based techniques require both high spatial and temporal resolution cameras, which impose bright illumination and expensive computation limitations. Event cameras offer potential advantages (high dynamic range, high temporal resolution, and data efficiency) to overcome such limitations due to their bio-inspired sensing principle. This paper presents a novel technique for perceiving air convection using events and frames by providing the first theoretical analysis that connects event data and schlieren. We formulate the problem as a variational optimization one combining the linearized event generation model with a physically-motivated parameterization that estimates the temporal derivative of the air density. The experiments with accurately aligned frame- and event camera data reveal that the proposed method enables event cameras to obtain on par results with existing frame-based optical flow techniques. Moreover, the proposed method works under dark conditions where frame-based schlieren fails, and also enables slow-motion analysis by leveraging the event camera's advantages. Our work pioneers and opens a new stack of event camera applications, as we publish the source code as well as the first schlieren dataset with high-quality frame and event data. https://github.com/tub-rip/event_based_bos
description: Accepted at IEEE T-PAMI
Ninety-six hour ketamine infusion with co-administered clonidine for treatment-resistant depression: A pilot randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Lenze, Eric J.
name: Farber, Nuri B.
name: Kharasch, Evan
name: Schweiger, Julie
name: Yingling, Michael
name: Olney, John
name: Newcomer, John W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives We examined the feasibility of a high-dose, 96-h infusion of ketamine in treatment-resistant depression. Methods Ten participants were randomised to receive a 96-h ketamine infusion, titrated as tolerated to a target rate of 0.6 mg/kg/h, while 10 received a 40-min ketamine infusion (0.5 mg/kg). Both groups received clonidine, titrated to a maximum of 0.6 mg orally daily, during the infusion to mitigate side effects of ketamine. Participants were followed for 8 weeks to examine potential antidepressant effects. Results All 20 participants completed the infusion. Most participants tolerated the infusion well, with minimal psychotomimetic symptoms or blood pressure elevation despite achieving high ketamine concentrations (mean 424 ng/ml for 96-h arm, 156 ng/ml for 40-min arm). There was no rebound hypertension upon discontinuing clonidine. Rapid and sustained improvement in depressive symptoms was observed in both study groups. Higher ketamine concentration was associated with sustained antidepressant response, and was not with greater psychotomimetic side effects, in the 96-h arm. Conclusions This study provides evidence for the feasibility of prolonged ketamine infusions in treatment-resistant depression. Co-administration of clonidine appeared to mitigate ketamine’s psychotomimetic effects. Further study is required to investigate the extent to which prolonged ketamine infusions could provide both rapid and sustained improvements in treatment-resistant depression. Clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT01179009
GEOGRAPHIC ROUTING SCHEME BASED.pdf
Creators: name: K, Dr. Gowsic
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description: Data transmission and beacon transmission is based on the location information of each and every node which is connected in the network, in the geographic routing. Hence the beacon packets are transmitted by the neighbor node to the requested node by using APU (Adaptive Position Update) scheme.APU scheme incorporates two rules such as Mobility Prediction (MP) Rule and On-Demand Learning (ODL) rule.APU dynamically adjust the beacon update interval based on the movement of the node. To reduce the updating cost and also to improve the performance of the network, ODL rule is used.ODL creates the topology for the active nodes i.e., forwarding node while transferring the data. But MP rule is not able to handle the link failure while transferring the data. In order to overcome that failure, the Extended Adaptive Position Update (EAPU) scheme has been proposed. It has two ways to overcome the link failure, inaccuracy of the topology and performance degradation as 1) Request for new neighbor node’s neighbor list.2) Verification of acknowledgement, Transmission and path. To achieve the later, the system with TCP protocol instead of using UDP for trustworthy connection has been proposed. Also, load at the time of transmission of data packets in the forwarding node get reduced since TCP protocol is an End-to-End Packet delivery. Thus the system is enhanced with the benefits of EAPU along with TCP for routing purpose as well as trustworthy logical connection
On the generating function and growth of the positive singular braid monoid
Creators: name: Anisimov, A. L.
name: Kameneva, G. A.
name: Vershinin, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 20F36, Secondary 20M99

description: We prove that the generating function of the positive singular braid monoid is rational and we give the exact formula for such monoid on three strands.
description: 8 pages
Short-term exposure to engineered nanomaterials affects cellular epigenome
Creators: name: Xiaoyan Lu
name: Miousse, Isabelle R.
name: Pirela, Sandra V.
name: Melnyk, Stepan
name: Koturbash, Igor
name: Demokritou, Philip
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Extensive incorporation of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) into industrial and biomedical applications increases the risks of exposure to these potentially hazardous materials. While the geno- and cytotoxic effects of ENMs have been investigated, the potential of ENMs to target the cellular epigenome remains largely unknown. Our goal was to determine whether industry relevant ENMs can affect the epigenome at low cytotoxic doses. A panel of cells relevant to inhalation exposures such as human and murine macrophages (THP-1 and RAW264.7, respectively) and human small airway epithelial cells (SAEC) were exposed to printer-emitted engineered nanoparticles (PEPs), mild steel welding fumes (MS-WF), copper oxide (CuO) and titanium dioxide nanoparticles. Toxicological effects, including cytotoxicity, oxidative stress and inflammatory responses were assessed, taking into consideration in vitro dosimetry. The effects of ENMs on cellular epigenome were determined by addressing the global and transposable elements (TEs)-associated DNA methylation and expression of DNA methylation machinery and TEs. The percentage of ENMs-induced cytotoxicity for all cell lines was in the range of 0–15%. Oxidative stress was evident in SAEC after exposure to PEPs and in THP-1 when exposed to CuO. In addition, exposure to ENMs resulted in modest alterations in DNA methylation of two most abundant TEs in mammalian genomes, LINE-1 and Alu/SINE, their transcriptional reactivation, and decreased expression of DNA methylation machinery in a cell-, dose- and ENM-dependent manner. These results indicate that exposure to ENMs at environmentally relevant concentrations, aside from the geno- and cytotoxic effects, can also affect the epigenome of target cells.
title: 02_0008
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for polyethylene glycol-coated gold nanoparticles of different sizes in adult mice
Creators: name: Zhoumeng Lin
name: Monteiro-Riviere, Nancy A.
name: Riviere, Jim E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Nanoparticles (NPs) are widely used in various fields of nanomedicine. A systematic understanding of NP pharmacokinetics is crucial in their design, applications, and risk assessment. In order to integrate available experimental information and to gain insights into NP pharmacokinetics, a membrane-limited physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for polyethylene glycol-coated gold (Au) NPs (PEG-coated AuNPs) was developed in mice. The model described endocytosis of the NPs in the liver, spleen, kidneys, and lungs and was calibrated using data from mice that were intravenously injected with 0.85 mg/kg 13 nm and 100 nm PEG-coated AuNPs. The model adequately predicted multiple external datasets for PEG-coated AuNPs of similar sizes (13–20 nm; 80–100 nm), indicating reliable predictive capability in suitable size ranges. Simulation results suggest that endocytosis of NPs is time and size dependent, i.e. endocytosis of larger NPs occurs immediately and predominately from the blood, whereas smaller NPs can diffuse through the capillary wall and their endocytosis appears mainly from the tissue with a 10-h delay, which may be the primary mechanism responsible for the reported size-dependent pharmacokinetics of NPs. Several physiological parameters (e.g. liver weight fraction of body weight) were identified to have a high influence on selected key dose metrics, indicating the need for additional interspecies comparison and scaling studies and to conduct pharmacokinetic studies of NPs in species that are more closely related to humans in these parameters. This PBPK model provides useful insights into the size, time, and species dependence of NP pharmacokinetics.
Lymnaea stagnalis
Creators: name: Anistratenko, Vitaliy V.
name: Vinarski, Maxim V.
name: Anistratenko, Olga Yu.
name: Furyk, Yurii I.
name: Degtyarenko, Elena V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Lymnaeidae
Lymnaea
Lymnaea stagnalis

description: Lymnaea stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
(Fig. 3, A)
 Distribution: The species is one of the most common and widespread pond snails in the region – we found its populations in eight localities (Table 1). In Ukraine the species is registered in all regions (e.g. Stadnichenko 2004) being recently recorded also in Transcarpathian (Stadnichenko & Gyrin 2011; Anistratenko et al. 2017). General distribution covers almost all Eurasia (excepting of southern latitudes) as well as North America (Hubendick 1951; Kruglov 2005).
 Remarks: In the Transcarpathian region this species inhabits shallow zone of rivers, former riverbeds, natural ponds and lakes; it is associated mostly with macrophytes at depths of 0.5–1.0 m.
description: Published as part of Anistratenko, Vitaliy V., Vinarski, Maxim V., Anistratenko, Olga Yu., Furyk, Yurii I. & Degtyarenko, Elena V., 2018, New data on pond snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) inhabiting the Ukrainian Transcarpathian: diversity, distribution and ecology, pp. 1-14 in Ecologica Montenegrina 18 on page 7, DOI: 10.37828/em.2018.18.1, http://zenodo.org/record/12716761
How quantum mechanics requires non-additive measures
Creators: name: Carcassi, Gabriele
name: Aidala, Christine A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measure theory is used in physics, not just to capture classical probability, but also to quantify the number of states. In previous works, we found that state quantification plays a foundational role in classical mechanics, and therefore, we set ourselves to construct the quantum equivalent of the Liouville measure. Unlike the classical counterpart, this quantized measure is non-additive and has a unitary lower bound (i.e. no set of states can have less than one state). Conversely, requiring that state quantification is finite for finite continuous regions and that each state counts as one already implies non-additivity, which in turn implies the failure of classical theory. In this article we show these preliminary results and outline a new line of inquiry that may provide a different insight into the foundations of quantum theory. Additionally, this new approach may prove to be useful to those interested in a quantized theory of space-time, as we believe this requires a quantized measure for the quantification of the independent degrees of freedom.
description: 7 pages, proceedings for Quantum Information and Probability 2023
Graph based event measurement for analyzing distributed anomalies.pdf
Creators: name: K, Dr. Gowsic
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description: Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has emerged drastically with numerous practical applications of considerable Engineering importance where privacy and security are of dominant inﬂuence. This paves the way for this investigation and present interest in the development of novel and innovative intrusion detection approach. This work anticipated a novel Intrusion detection framework by modeling sensor connectivity with a targeted graph and uses statistical graph properties by modeling intrusion detection. In anticipated graph-based detection, data capturing magnitude is modeled with the Gaussian model, and the corresponding correntropy is estimated by graph matrix with adaptive sensor measurements. Anticipated detection approach is modeled based on the Laplacian Matrix, and closed-form expressions are attained for statistical analysis. At last, temporal network analysis are characterized by evaluating sensor distance among measurement distributions in consecutive time. The results depict that the anticipated detection framework offers superior detection recital than compared to existing frameworks.