cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anserini
Creators: name: Mourer-Chauviré, Cécile
name: Geraads, Denis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Anseriformes
Anatidae

description: Anserini indeterminate   Material. Left carpometacarpus, proximal part, AaO-2663; left phalanx 1 of major digit of wing, AaO-735 (it is not possible to know whether they come from the same individual).
 The carpometacarpus shows the morphological characteristics of the Anserini (Woolfenden, 1961) and its size corresponds to the Recent species Branta canadensis, the Canada Goose. Its measurements are (in mm): proximal width, 9.1; proximal depth, 20.8. It is larger than the extinct species Branta woolfendeni, from the upper Miocene or lower Pliocene of Big Sandy Fm. (Bickart, 1990).
 On the phalanx the distal portion of the Pila cranialis phalangis is incomplete, mainly on the ventral side. This phalanx differs from that of the Anatinae by its much deeper Fossa ventralis. This Fossa ventralis is more developed in the proximal part of the phalanx. The measurements are (in mm): length (without the distal point), 32.4; proximal width (dorsoventrally), 8.0; proximal depth (craniocaudally), 7.3; maximum depth (craniocaudally) 10.4. As for the carpometacarpus, this phalanx is similar to that of the genus Branta but it is larger than the Recent Branta bernicla. Anserini (genus and species indeterminate) are present in the Pliocene of the Yorktown Formation. They are also comparable in size to Branta canadensis (Olson & Rasmussen, 2001).
description: Published as part of Mourer-Chauviré, Cécile & Geraads, Denis, 2010, The Upper Pliocene Avifauna of Ahl al Oughlam, Morocco. Systematics and Biogeography, pp. 157-184 in Records of the Australian Museum 62 (1) on page 167, DOI: 10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1538, http://zenodo.org/record/5412583
Additional file 1 of Umbilical cord-matrix stem cells induce the functional restoration of vascular endothelial cells and enhance skin wound healing in diabetic mice via the polarized macrophages
Creators: name: Zhang, Shichang
name: Chen, Li
name: Zhang, Guoying
name: Zhang, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Quantitative real-time PCR primers used in this study. Figure S1. Cell survival and engraftment of PKH26-labeled UCMSCs into wound bed tissues in diabetic mice. Figure S2. Representative images of the chemotaxis assays. Figure S3. The concentrations of PGE2 were determined by ELISA in the UCMSC-CM and the CM derived from UCMSCs that were cultured in medium with the PGE2 inhibitors NS-398 or indomethacin. Figure S4. Representative images of the chemotaxis assays.
The contribution of off-shell gluons to the structure functions F_2^c and F_L^c$ and the unintegrated gluon distributions
Creators: name: Kotikov, A. V.
name: Lipatov, A. V.
name: Parente, G.
name: Zotov, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the perturbative parts of the structure functions $F_2^c$ and $F_L^c$ for a gluon target having nonzero transverse momentum squared at order $α_s$. The results of the double convolution (with respect to the Bjorken variable $x_B$ and the transverse momentum) of the perturbative part and the unintegrated gluon densities are compared with HERA experimental data for $F_2^c$. The contribution from $F_L^c$ structure function ranges (10-30)% of that of $F_2^c$ at the kinematical range of HERA experiments.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1: of Vitamin D and assisted reproductive treatment outcome: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Chu, Justin
name: Gallos, Ioannis
name: Tobias, Aurelio
name: Robinson, Lynne
name: Kirkman-Brown, Jackson
name: Dhillon-Smith, Rima
name: Harb, Hoda
name: Abey Eapen
name: Madhurima Rajkhowa
name: Arri Coomarasamy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional assisted reproductive treatment cycle variables of cohort study participants. *As defined by Endocrine Society. +p-value for chi2 test. (DOCX 59 kb)
First search for long-duration transient gravitational waves after glitches in the Vela and Crab pulsars
Creators: name: Keitel, David
name: Woan, Graham
name: Pitkin, Matthew
name: Schumacher, Courtney
name: Pearlstone, Brynley
name: Riles, Keith
name: Lyne, Andrew G.
name: Palfreyman, Jim
name: Stappers, Benjamin
name: Weltevrede, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves (GWs) can offer a novel window into the structure and dynamics of neutron stars. Here we present the first search for long-duration quasi-monochromatic GW transients triggered by pulsar glitches. We focus on two glitches observed in radio timing of the Vela pulsar (PSR J0835-4510) on 12 December 2016 and the Crab pulsar (PSR J0534+2200) on 27 March 2017, during the Advanced LIGO second observing run (O2). We assume the GW frequency lies within a narrow band around twice the spin frequency as known from radio observatons. Using the fully-coherent transient-enabled F-statistic method to search for transients of up to four months in length. We find no credible GW candidates for either target, and through simulated signal injections we set 90% upper limits on (constant) GW strain as a function of transient duration. For the larger Vela glitch, we come close to beating an indirect upper limit for when the total energy liberated in the glitch would be emitted as GWs, thus demonstrating that similar post-glitch searches at improved detector sensitivity can soon yield physical constraints on glitch models.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures (incl. appendices). Updated to match version accepted by PRD and fixed a few references
Software metadata for BASE4NFDI services
Creators: name: Castro, Jael
name: Solanki, Dhwani
name: Geist, Lukas
name: Quiñones, Nelson
name: Rebholz-Schuhmann, Dietrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The presentation Software metadata for BASE4NFDI services was presented at the Base4NFDI User Conference 2024 (https://events.gwdg.de/event/658/) in the Further fields Session.
D-brane probes on G2 Orbifolds
Creators: name: Ferretti, G.
name: Salomonson, P.
name: Tsimpis, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider type IIB string theory on a seven dimensional orbifold with holonomy in G2. The motivation is to use D1-branes as probes of the geometry. The low energy theory on the D1-brane is a sigma-model with two real supercharges (N = (1,1) in two dimensional language). We study in detail the closed and open string sectors and propose a coupling of the twisted fields to the brane that modifies the vacuum moduli space so that the singularity at the origin is removed. Instead of coming from D-terms, which are not present here, the modification comes from a ``twisted'' mass term for the seven scalar multiplets on the brane. The proposed mechanism involves a generalization of the moment map.
description: 16 pages; v2: References added; v3: Erroneous interpretation of twisted moduli corrected, acknowledgments added
Cychrus schmidti CHAUDOIR 1837
Creators: name: Guéorguiev, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Cychrus
Cychrus schmidti

description: Cychrus schmidti CHAUDOIR 1837
B o s n i a H e r z e g o v i n a:"Jugoslaw. Bosnien Umg. Jajce (Maidan) Baidia 12-23.6.67", 1 s. (NMW); "Joeg Bosna Vrelo IX.80 Coll. W. Maassen", 2 s. (ZMAN).
First records for Bosnia Herzegovina.
description: Published as part of Guéorguiev, B., 2011, New and interesting records of Carabid Beetles from South-East Europe, South-West and Central Asia, with taxonomic notes on Pterostichini and Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 501-547 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 510, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324736
Tests of CPT invariance for neutral-flavoured-meson--antimeson mixing
Creators: name: Dass, G. V.
name: Grimus, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We focus on two aspects of CPT invariance in neutral-meson--antimeson ($M^0 \bar M^0$) mixing: 1. Tests of CPT invariance, using only the property of ``lack of vacuum regeneration'', which occurs as a part of the well-known Lee--Oehme--Yang (LOY) theory; 2. Methods for extracting the CPT-violating mixing parameter $θ$ through explicit calculations by using the LOY-type theory fully. In the latter context, we demonstrate the importance of the C-even $| M^0 \bar M^0>$ state. In particular, by measuring the time dependence of opposite-sign dilepton events arising from decays of the C-even and C-odd $| M^0 \bar M^0>$ states, $θ$ may be disentangled from the parameters $λ_+$ and $\bar λ_-$ characterizing violations of the $ΔF = ΔQ$ rule. Furthermore, these two parameters may also be determined. The same is true if one uses like-sign dilepton events arising from only the C-even $| M^0 \bar M^0>$ state.
description: 13 pages, no figures, Revtex; change in title, extensive changes in the presentation, version to be published in Eur. Phys. J. C
ExoMol Molecular linelists -- XXXIII. The spectrum of Titanium Oxide
Creators: name: McKemmish, Laura K.
name: Masseron, Thomas
name: Hoeijmakers, H. Jens
name: Perez-Mesa, Victor
name: Grimm, Simon L.
name: Yurchenko, Sergei N.
name: Tennyson, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate line lists are crucial for correctly modelling a variety of astrophysical phenomena, including stellar photospheres and the atmospheres of extra-solar planets. This paper presents a new line database Toto for the main isotopologues of titanium oxide (TiO): $^{46}$Ti$^{16}$O, $^{47}$Ti$^{16}$O, $^{48}$Ti$^{16}$O, $^{49}$Ti$^{16}$O and $^{50}$Ti$^{16}$O. The TiO line list contains transitions with wave-numbers up to 30,000 cm$^{-1}$ ie long-wards of 0.33 $μ$m. The Toto line list includes all dipole-allowed transitions between 13 low-lying electronic states (X $^3Δ$, a $^1Δ$, d $^1Σ^+$, E $^3Π$, A $^3Φ$ B $^3Π$, C $^3Δ$, b $^1Π$, c $^1Φ$, f $^1Δ$, e $^1Σ^+$). Ab initio potential energy curves (PECs) are computed at the icMRCI level and combined with spin-orbit and other coupling curves. These PECs and couplings are iteratively refined to match known empirical energy levels. Accurate line intensities are generated using ab initio dipole moment curves. The Toto line lists are appropriate for temperatures below 5000 K and contain 30 million transitions for TiO; it is made available in electronic form via the CDS data centre and via www.exomol.com. Tests of the line lists show greatly improved agreement with observed spectra for objects such as M-dwarfs GJ876 and GL581.
Brachinus (Cnecostolus) bayardi DEJEAN 1831
Creators: name: Guéorguiev, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Brachinus
Brachinus bayardi

description: Brachinus (Cnecostolus) bayardi DEJEAN 1831
I r a q: "Mesopotam. Assur 7.08", 4 s. (NMW); " Mesopotamia Mosul Coll. Hauser 5.09", 2 s. (NMW).
L e b a n o n."Beyruth,Syr.Coll.Winkler",2s.(NMW);"Dr.F.LeuthnerBeirut4.85 Syrien ",1s. (NMW).
First records for Iraq and Lebanon.
description: Published as part of Guéorguiev, B., 2011, New and interesting records of Carabid Beetles from South-East Europe, South-West and Central Asia, with taxonomic notes on Pterostichini and Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 501-547 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on pages 510-511, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324736
Polarized vector boson scattering in the fully leptonic WZ and ZZ channels at the LHC
Creators: name: Ballestrero, Alessandro
name: Maina, Ezio
name: Pelliccioli, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isolating the scattering of longitudinal weak bosons at the LHC is an important tool to probe the ElectroWeak Symmetry Breaking mechanism. Separating polarizations of $W$ and $Z$ bosons is complicated, because of non resonant contributions and interference effects. Additional care is necessary when considering $Z$ bosons, due to the $γ/Z$ mixing in the coupling to charged leptons. We propose a method to define polarized signals in $Z\!Z$ and $W^+\!Z$ scattering at the LHC, which relies on the separation of weak boson polarizations at the amplitude level in Monte Carlo simulations. After validation in the absence of lepton cuts, we investigate how polarized distributions are affected by a realistic set of kinematic cuts (and neutrino reconstruction, when needed). The total and differential polarized cross sections computed at the amplitude level are well defined, and their sum reproduces the full results, up to non negligible but computable interference effects which should be included in experimental analyses. We show that polarized cross sections computed using the reweighting method are inaccurate, particularly at large energies. We also present two procedures which address the model independent extraction of polarized components from LHC data, using Standard Model angular distribution templates.
description: version published in JHEP
Additional file 2 of Studying the urine microbiome in superficial bladder cancer: samples obtained by midstream voiding versus cystoscopy
Creators: name: Hourigan, Suchitra
name: Zhu, Wei
name: S.W.Wong, Wendy
name: Clemency, Nicole
name: Provenzano, Marina
name: Vilboux, Thierry
name: Niederhuber, John
name: Deeken, John
name: Chung, Simon
name: McDaniel-Wiley, Kim
name: Trump, Donald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Circular tree plot of the OTUs with at least 0.1% abundance. Node symbols represent OTUs in different taxonomic rank: kingdom (k), phylum (p), class (c), order (o), family (f), and genus (g). The nodes are colored in pink, blue and green if the OTU has raw p < 0.05 for the covariates Collection, Sex, and both, respectively, from the mixed-effect regression model. Note that there is no statistical significance after multiple-testing correction. V: voided; M: male.
Additional file 1: of Development of a large SNPs resource and a low-density SNP array for brown trout (Salmo trutta) population genetics
Creators: name: Keoni Saint-Pé
name: Leitwein, Maeva
name: Tissot, Laurence
name: Poulet, Nicolas
name: Guinand, Bruno
name: Berrebi, Patrick
name: Marselli, Geoffrey
name: Jean-Marc Lascaux
name: Pierre-Alexandre Gagnaire
name: Blanchet, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: S1. RAD data set of 12204 sequences each containing one or two SNPs, with minimum allele frequency of 5% or higher, no SNPs in the first or last 30 bp of the RAD, no unsequenced nucleotides, and which can be positioned on the S. trutta linkage map, S2. SNPs used for low density arrays (5 basins and Taurion test). S3. Isolation by distance patterns for each river basin, represented by plots of pairwise Fst values against pairwise riparian distance between sites. S4. Pairwise Fst values (calculated with adegenet R package) between sites measured with SNPs and with microsatellites. S5. Sample sizes and mean (± standard error) body length in mm of fish sampled in each site and each basin for testing the 192 SNPs panel’s genotyping success. S6. Map of the Taurion River showing sampling points (black dots). Sample sizes by site, and mean (±SE) body length in mm) from the Taurion River in table. Map was generated by authors on ArcGis and assembled using Inkscape. S7. Genotyping microsatellites (DOCX 171 kb)
Identification of the metabolites produced following Iris tectorum Maxim oral administration and a network pharmacology-based analysis of their potential pharmacological properties
Creators: name: Liu, Jie
name: Xia, Tian-Rui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: 1. Iris tectorum Maxim is a traditional herbal medicine that has been used to treat cancer, abdominal distension, hepatic cirrhosis, and inflammatory diseases. How I. tectorum Maxim is metabolised and the mechanistic basis for its pharmacological activity remain to be defined. 2. This study was designed to clarify the metabolism of I. tectorum Maxim and to explore the mechanistic basis for its pharmacological activity. 3. In the present study, 51 metabolites were identified via mass spectrometry in samples of bile, urine, and faeces from Wistar rats. Metabolites were mainly formed by glucuronidation, sulphation, methylation, and amino acid conjugation. 4. Tectoridin, tectorigenin, irigenin, iristectorigenin A, iristectorigenin B, and 6-hydroxygenistein were identified as potentially be bioactive candidate metabolites for which 36 putative targets and 90 interactions were detected through a network pharmacology analysis. Gene set enrichment analyses and compound-disease networks revealed the targets of these metabolites to regulate important proteins associated with cancer as well as cardiovascular, urogenital, and digestive system diseases. 5. Molecular docking confirmed the interactions of these six candidate bioactive metabolites with carbonic anhydrase IV, VII, and XII. 6. Overall, these data offer new insights into the metabolism and pharmacological activity of I. tectorum Maxim in vivo.
Magnetohydrodynamics in a Cylindrical Shearing Box
Creators: name: Suzuki, Takeru K.
name: Taki, Tetsuo
name: Suriano, Scott S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a framework for magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations in a local cylindrical shearing box by extending the formulation of the Cartesian shearing box. We construct shearing-periodic conditions at the radial boundaries of a simulation box from the conservation relations of the basic MHD equations, taking into account the explicit radial dependence of physical quantities. We demonstrate quasi-steady mass accretion, which cannot be handled by the standard Cartesian shearing box model, with an ideal MHD simulation in a vertically unstratified cylindrical shearing box up to 200 rotations. In this demonstrative run we set up (i) net vertical magnetic flux, (ii) a locally isothermal equation of state, and (iii) a sub-Keplerian equilibrium rotation, whereas the sound velocity and the initial Alfven velocity have the same radial dependence as that of the Keplerian velocity. Inward mass accretion is induced to balance with the outward angular momentum flux of the MHD turbulence triggered by the magnetorotational instability in a self-consistent manner. We discuss detailed physical properties of the saturated magnetic field, in comparison to the results of a Cartesian shearing box simulation.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures, accepted by PASJ, movie is available at http://ea.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/astro/Members/stakeru/research/cylshbx/
Wildland Fire Risk Perceptions and Mitigation Actions in the Western United States: A Systematic Literature Review and Two Empirical Case Studies
Creators: name: Larsen, Lauren Nicole-Dupéy
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2021

description: Individuals are continuing to move into previously uninhabited, wildlands in the Western United States where fire danger is often high. This continued movement of people is a two-fold problem. First, individuals are moving into areas that have dense forestland and other flammable vegetation types where wildfires can easily ignite and spread. Second, individuals are starting more wildfires in these previously uninhabited areas (over 90% of wildfires across the country are caused by humans). Although wildfire is a complex topic, one thing is simple: As individuals continue to move into these wild, forested, and often mountainous areas, the risk of these individuals experiencing a wildfire or damage to their property or homes will also increase.
This Dissertation has five chapters. The first chapter is an introduction to the important concepts and theory that are used in each of the research chapters. The second chapter presents a review of previous research on how people who live in fire prone areas think about wildfire, and whether they choose to prepare for it. The third and fourth chapters present research I conducted in Colorado (Chapter 3) and Utah (Chapter 4) using unique approaches to try to better understand how individuals’ thoughts and behaviors relate to the physical risk of wildfire damage on their properties and in their community. The final chapter presents the common themes and key lessons learned from the dissertation as a whole; it also highlights some limitations that influenced the work, and ideas for future research on the topic.
Breast Ultrasound Image Segmentation Based on Uncertainty Reduction and Context Information
Creators: name: Huang, Kuan
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2021

description: Breast cancer frequently occurs in women over the world. It was one of the most serious diseases and the second common cancer among women in 2019. The survival rate of stages 0 and 1 of breast cancer is closed to 100%. It is urgent to develop an approach that can detect breast cancer in the early stages. Breast ultrasound (BUS) imaging is low-cost, portable, and effective; therefore, it becomes the most crucial approach for breast cancer diagnosis. However, BUS images are of poor quality, low contrast, and uncertain. The computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system is developed for breast cancer to prevent misdiagnosis.
There have been many types of research for BUS image segmentation based on classic machine learning and computer vision methods, e.g., clustering methods, thresholding methods, level set, active contour, and graph cut. Since deep neural networks have been widely utilized in nature image semantic segmentation and achieved good results, deep learning approaches are also applied to BUS image segmentation. However, the previous methods still suffer some shortcomings. Firstly, the previous non-deep learning approaches highly depend on the manually selected features, such as texture, frequency, and intensity. Secondly, the previous deep learning approaches do not solve the uncertainty and noise in BUS images and deep learning architectures. Meanwhile, the previous methods also do not involve context information such as medical knowledge about breast cancer. In this work, three approaches are proposed to measure and reduce uncertainty and noise in deep neural networks. Also, three approaches are designed to involve medical knowledge and long-range distance context information in machine learning algorithms. The proposed methods are applied to breast ultrasound image segmentation.
In the first part, three fuzzy uncertainty reduction architectures are designed to measure the uncertainty degree for pixels and channels in the convolutional feature maps. Then, medical knowledge constrained conditional random fields are proposed to reflect the breast layer structure and refine the segmentation results. A novel shape-adaptive convolutional operator is proposed to provide long-distance context information in the convolutional layer. Finally, a fuzzy generative adversarial network is proposed to reduce uncertainty. The new approaches are applied to 4 breast ultrasound image datasets: one multi-category dataset and three public datasets with pixel-wise ground truths for tumor and background. The proposed methods achieve the best performance among 15 BUS image segmentation methods on the four datasets.
Additional file 3: of Impact of PReOperative Midazolam on OuTcome of Elderly patients (I-PROMOTE): study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Kowark, Ana
name: Rossaint, Rolf
name: Andrรกs Keszei
name: Bischoff, Petra
name: Czaplik, Michael
name: Drexler, Berthold
name: Kienbaum, Peter
name: Kretzschmar, Moritz
name: Rex, Christopher
name: Saller, Thomas
name: Schneider, Gerhard
name: Soehle, Martin
name: Coburn, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Definition of adverse events (AEs). (PDF 39 kb)
Navigation Performance of Line/Plane Intersection Lidar Model in Conjunction with Opportunistic Feature Tracker
Creators: name: Hansen, Michael R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2021

description: With NASA awarding numerous contracts to build commercial lunar payload spacecraft and human lunar landers, the need for high precision navigation has increased. Traditional inertial navigation alone is not sufficient to autonomously land a vehicle on hazardous lunar terrain. Terrain relative navigation (TRN) systems have been explored in previous research that exploit camera observations of known landmarks. Such approaches require the flight electronics to correctly match features of the observed landmarks to an onboard database, in the drastically varying lighting conditions of moon. This paper explores the performance of a TRN system that does not rely on apriori landmark identification, thus avoiding the challenges associated with landmark identification. The TRN considered in this research consists of a star tracker, terrain camera, and single point Lidar. The terrain camera employs a technique called Visual Odometry (VO), where opportunistic features are tracked across image pairs to produce a direction of motion measurement. The Lidar provides measurements of range to the intersection point of the Lidar on the lunar surface. Proper modeling of the Lidar measurement is challenging and depends on the altitude of the orbit and the underlying variations of the lunar terrain. This research develops a Lidar measurement model based on the line/plane intersection equation, applicable to low lunar orbits where the perceived curvature of the moon is low. The Lidar measurement model is validated in a Monte Carlo framework during a Lunar Descent Orbit with a powered descent at the end. The Monte Carlo simulation also demonstrates the use of an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) on real lunar terrain. The sensitivity of navigation errors to the availability and timing of the Lidar measurements is assessed.
Real-time probing of chirality during a chemical reaction
Creators: name: Baykusheva, Denitsa
name: Zindel, Daniel
name: Svoboda, Vìt
name: Bommeli, Elias
name: Ochsner, Manuel
name: Tehlar, Andres
name: Wörner, Hans Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral molecules interact and react differently with other chiral objects, depending on their handedness. Therefore, it is essential to understand and ultimately control the evolution of molecular chirality during chemical reactions. Although highly sophisticated techniques for the controlled synthesis of chiral molecules have been developed, the observation of chirality on the natural femtosecond time scale of a chemical reaction has so far remained out of reach for isolated molecules. Here, we demonstrate a general experimental technique, based on high-harmonic generation in tailored laser fields, and apply it to probe the time evolution of molecular chirality during the photodissociation of 2-iodobutane. These measurements show a change in sign and a pronounced increase in the magnitude of the chiral response over the first 100 fs, followed by its decay within less than 500 fs, revealing the photodissociation to achiral products. The observed time evolution is explained in terms of the variation of the electric and magnetic transition-dipole moments between the lowest electronic states of the cation as a function of the reaction coordinate. These results open the path to investigations of the chirality of molecular reaction pathways, light-induced chirality in chemical processes and the control of molecular chirality through tailored laser pulses.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Low energy dynamics from deformed conformal symmetry in quantum 4D N = 2 SCFTs
Creators: name: Kuzenko, S. M.
name: McArthur, I. N.
name: Theisen, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the one-loop deformation of the conformal symmetry of a general N}=2 superconformally invariant Yang-Mills theory. The deformation is computed for several explicit examples which have a realization as world-volume theories on a stack of D3 branes. These include (i) N=4 SYM with gauge groups SU(N), USp(2N) and SO(N); (ii) USp(2N) gauge theory with one hypermultiplet in the traceless antisymmetric representation and four hypermultiplets in the fundamental; (iii) quiver gauge theory with gauge group SU(N)xSU(N) and two hypermultiplets in the bifundamental representations (N,\bar N) and (bar N,N). The existence of quantum corrections to the conformal transformations imposes restrictions on the effective action which we study on a subset of the Coulomb branch corresponding to the separation of one brane from the stack. In the N=4 case, the one-loop corrected transformations provide a realization of the conformal algebra; this deformation is shown to be one-loop exact. For the other two models, higher-loop corrections are necessary to close the algebra. Requiring closure, we infer the two-loop conformal deformation.
description: 30 pages, 0 figures
N-Alkylamides from Piper longum L. and their stimulative effects on the melanin content and tyrosinase activity in B16 melanoma cells
Creators: name: Abdubakiev, Sardorbek
name: Li, Hongliang
name: Lu, Xueying
name: Li, Jun
name: Aisa, H. A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Piper longum L., known as long pepper, is an edible and medicinal plant used as spice and for the treatment of stomach disease and analgesia in traditional Chinese medicine. N-Alkylamides are the major secondary metabolites in this plant. Sixteen known N-alkylamides were isolated from P. longum. Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic data and comparison to reported literatures. Among them, five compounds were isolated from this plant for the first time. Ethanol extract, compounds 1, 2, 3, 7 and 11 exhibited potent ability to increase the melanin content and weak stimulative effect on the tyrosinase activity in a concentration-dependent manner. Moreover, compound 2 also presented strong capacity to increase the tyrosinase activity in a concentration-dependent manner. These results indicated that P. longum might be a good natural source of lead compound for skin disorder diseases.
Charge Violation and Alice Behavior in Global and Textured Strings
Creators: name: Benson, Katherine M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spontaneous breaking of global symmetries can produce ``Alice'' strings: line defects which make unbroken symmetries multivalued, induce apparent charge violation via Aharonov-Bohm interactions, and form point defects when twisted into loops. We demonstrate this behavior for both divergent and textured global Alice strings. Both adiabatically scatter charged particles via effective Wilson lines. For textured Alice strings, such Wilson lines occur at all radii, and are multivalued only inside the string. This produces measurable effects, including path-dependent charge violation.
description: 32 pages, 2 epsfigs, Revtex
Brachinus (Cnecostolus) bipustulatus QUENSEL 1806
Creators: name: Guéorguiev, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Brachinus
Brachinus bipustulatus

description: Brachinus (Cnecostolus) bipustulatus QUENSEL 1806
R o m a n i a: " Roumanie Comana Vlasca A.L.Montandon", 5 s. (DEI; NMW).
 The species has been noted for Romania (JAKOBSON 1907c: 411; HIEKE & WRASE 1988: 166), but after was omitted for the country (CATPAL 1: HRDLIČKA 2003: 214). B. bipustulatus is confirmed for Romania.
description: Published as part of Guéorguiev, B., 2011, New and interesting records of Carabid Beetles from South-East Europe, South-West and Central Asia, with taxonomic notes on Pterostichini and Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 501-547 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 511, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324736
Benchmarking of Fluorescence Lifetime Measurements using Time-Frequency Correlated Photons
Creators: name: Gäbler, Tobias Bernd
name: Jain, Nitish
name: Then, Patrick
name: Eggeling, Christian
name: Gräfe, Markus
name: Gili, Valerio Flavio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The investigation of fluorescence lifetime became an important tool in biology and medical science. So far, established methods of fluorescence lifetime measurements require the illumination of the investigated probes with pulsed or amplitude-modulated light. In this paper, we examine the limitations of an innovative method of fluorescence lifetime using the strong time-frequency correlation of entangled photons generated by a continuous-wave source. For this purpose, we investigate the lifetime of IR-140 to demonstrate the functional principle and its dependencies on different experimental parameters. We also compare this technique with state-of-the-art FLIM and observed an improved figure-of-merit. Finally, we discuss the potential of a quantum advantage.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 2: of Impact of PReOperative Midazolam on OuTcome of Elderly patients (I-PROMOTE): study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Kowark, Ana
name: Rossaint, Rolf
name: Andrรกs Keszei
name: Bischoff, Petra
name: Czaplik, Michael
name: Drexler, Berthold
name: Kienbaum, Peter
name: Kretzschmar, Moritz
name: Rex, Christopher
name: Saller, Thomas
name: Schneider, Gerhard
name: Soehle, Martin
name: Coburn, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The TIDieR (Template for Intervention Description and Replication) checklist. (PDF 121 kb)
T-odd correlations in charged Kl4 decays
Creators: name: Retico, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the sensitivity to physics beyond the SM of T-odd correlations in $K_{\ell 4}$ decays, which do not involve the lepton polarization. We show that a combined analysis of $K^+_{μ4}$ and $K^-_{μ4}$ decays can lead to new constraints about CP violation in $ΔS=1$ charged-current interactions, complementary to those obtained from the transverse muon polarization in $K_{μ3}$ and of comparable accuracy.
description: 6 pages (LaTeX)
Brachinus (Cnecostolus) quadriguttatus GEBLER. Asiatische 1829
Creators: name: Guéorguiev, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Brachinus
Brachinus quadriguttatus

description: Brachinus (Cnecostolus) quadriguttatus GEBLER 1829
A f g h a n i s t a n: " Afghanistan Kuschke Coll. Hauser 1896.", 1 s. (NMW).
First record for Afghanistan.
description: Published as part of Guéorguiev, B., 2011, New and interesting records of Carabid Beetles from South-East Europe, South-West and Central Asia, with taxonomic notes on Pterostichini and Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 501-547 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 511, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324736
The Role of Social Movements in Female Candidacy Decisions
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Meg Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2021

description: The study of the impact of the 2017 Women’s March and women’s feelings towards President Donald Trump on female candidacy in the 2018 midterm elections was conducted to observe the emergence of new pathways to candidacy and further understanding political ambition in women. This closely follows social movement literature on political opportunities and changes in mobilizing structures as well as literature on nascent political ambition. Understanding the things that encourage more women to run for office can help increase descriptive representation in the United States and create a more representative democracy.
The methods of observing the phenomenon of the 2018 midterm elections and the events preceding it included both interviews and OLS regression analysis. Interviewees were chosen from the pool of Democratic women who ran for the Utah State Legislature in 2018. This process was conducted following IRB guidelines. Data for OLS regression at both the state and district level was conducted using public data sources that were merged and aggregated to match the level of study. The number of female candidates in 2018 was compared to Women’s March Turnout, an average of women’s feelings towards President Trump, and control variables of party, ideology, and education in a given area.
Findings include a confirmation that Women’s March turnout does impact the number of female candidates, specifically when feelings towards President Trump are most positive in that given state or district. This suggests that higher Women’s March turnout impacted women’s decisions to run for office in areas where they might not have otherwise due to their environment.
Further research should look closer into social movements and female candidacy through the lenses of political party and/or race.
Paradysderina bagua Platnick & Dupérré 2011, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Paradysderina
Paradysderina bagua

description: Paradysderina bagua, new species Figures 357–369
TYPES: Male holotype and female allotype taken at an elevation of 350 m at Montenegro, Bagua, Amazonas, Peru (Sept. 29–Oct. 1, 1963; Herrer, P. Wygodzinsky), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 1856).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
DIAGNOSIS: Males can be recognized by the straight, distally expanded embolus (figs. 360–363), females by the wide, semicircular base of the anterior genitalic process (figs. 367–369).
MALE (PBI_OON 1856, figs. 357–363): Total length 1.40. Elevated portion of pars cephalica granulate. Chilum small, triangular. Paturon with large, laterally directed projections at outer side of anterior ledge. Endites with ventral process wide, rounded, dorsal process narrow, pointed. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-1; tibiae: I v4-4-0, II v3-2- 0; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p, II v2-0-2. Palps symmetrical; embolus short, straight, widened distally.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 1856, figs. 364– 369): Total length 1.47. Chilum tiny. Postepigastric scutum only around epigastric furrow, fused to epigastric scutum. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2; r0-0-1, II p0-0- 1; r0-0-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2, II v4-4-1p; metatarsi I, II v2-2- 1p. Anterior genitalic process very narrow, originating from square base situated at posterior margin of atrium, with recurved tip.
 OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Peru: Amazonas: Fátima, on road between Bagua and Imaza, near Chinganza, Dec. 24–25, 1991, elev. 450 m (P. Goloboff, Santiesteban, J. McHugh, AMNH PBI_OON 26350), 18. Loreto: Pithecia, Río Samirea, 05 ° 159S, 74 ° 409W, May–June, 1990, fogging, elev. 130 m (T. Erwin et al., MUSM PBI_OON 40808), 18.
DISTRIBUTION: Peru (Amazonas, Loreto).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2011, The Andean Goblin Spiders Of The New Genera Paradysderina And Semidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-121 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (364) on page 51, DOI: 10.1206/771.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10114211
Dryopteris
Creators: name: Roux, Jacobus P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Dryopteridaceae
Dryopteris

description: Dryopteris hybrid
“La Réunion” (D. pentheri × D. aquilinoides), Roux, Flore de Mascareignes, Ptéridophytes: 272, 273 (2008).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Réunion. Plateau des Fleurs Jaunes au-dessous du col de Taibit, cirque de Cilaos, 1700 m, 22.III.1974, Cadet 4558 (P 00349602, P 00349603).
DESCRIPTION
Plants terrestrial. Rhizome unknown, but probably short-decumbent. Fronds caespitose, erect, up to 1.4 m long; stipe brown to stramineous, up to 550 mm long and 10 mm in diameter, cicatricate, proximally densely scaled, the scales higher up fugacious, ferrugineous, narrowly lanceolate to oblongacuminate, up to 55 × 7 mm, with filiform marginal outgrowths; lamina firmly herbaceous, ovate, up to 840 × 460 mm, 3-pinnate-pinnatifid, with up to 17 petiolated pinna pairs; rachis stramineous, initially moderately scaled, the scales stramineous, narrowly lanceolate to oblong-acuminate, with filiform marginal outgrowths, up to 16 × 3 mm; pinnae petiolate, the petiole up to 13 mm long, basal pinnae basiscopically developed, inaequilaterally narrowly ovate, up to 350 × 140 mm, oblong-acuminate towards the apex, to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, basal pinna pair longest, opposite to alternate, with up to 11 petiolated pinnule pairs; pinna-rachis narrowly winged distally, sparsely to moderately scaled, the scales stramineous, narrowly lanceolate-caudate to oblong-caudate, up to 7 × 3 mm, with filiform outgrowths along the margin; pinnules petiolate, the petiole up to 2 mm long, the basal pinnules somewhat basiscopically developed, lanceolate to oblong-acuminate, up to 180 × 30 mm, to 1-pinnate-pinnatifid; costa moderately scaled abaxially, the scales stramineous, narrowly lanceolate to filiform, up to 3 × 1 m, with filiform marginal outgrowths; segments petiolate, the petiole up to 1 mm long, sessile to adnate and basiscopically decurrent towards the pinnule apex, lanceolate, ovate, or oblong-obtuse, up to 18 × 9 mm, obtusely lobed, denticulate, abaxially sparsely set with stramineous to ferrugineous filiform scales and hairs, also with unicellular oblong hairs up to 134 µm long along the costules and veins, glabrous adaxially. Sori circular, medial on predominantly anadromous vein branches, discrete or touching at maturity, essentially uniseriate; sporangium stalk haired; indusium persistent, brown, firmly herbaceous, reniform, repand, up to 8 mm in diameter. Spores black, aborted.
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT
In pioneer vegetation among rocks at about 1700 m.
description: Published as part of Roux, Jacobus P., 2011, The fern genera Dryopteris and Nothoperanema (Dryopteridaceae) in Madagascar and neighbouring Indian Ocean islands, including Saint Paul, pp. 7-67 in Adansonia (3) (3) 33 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.5252/a2011n1a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5197315
FUSARIUM FRONTIER: INVESTIGATING GENETIC PROFILES IN RICE SEEDS FROM BURKINA FASO
Creators: name: Fatoumata, B. Traoré
name: Moussa, D. Ouédraogo
Publisher: name: SS journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Rice Diseases, Fusarium Species, Bakanae Disease, Crop Health Burkina Faso Agriculture Fusarium, Single spore, Molecular identification, Rice seeds, Burkina Faso

description: Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a vital global food crop and economic resource, particularly in Africa. Burkina Faso, with rice cultivation in all 13 administrative regions, exhibits notable production concentrations in Hauts Bassins (16.97%), the East (15.02%), Centre-Est (14.82%), Boucle du Mouhoun (14.44%), and Cascades (10.91%). Fusarium species pose a significant threat to rice, with Fusarium-induced diseases affecting 80% of global crop plants. This study delves into the prevalence of fungal diseases, specifically those within the Gibberella fujikuroi species complex, including F. verticillioides, F. sacchari, F. subglutinans, F. proliferatum, F. andiyazi, and F. fujikuroi. Such diseases have a widespread presence, impacting agricultural crops globally.

Fusarium species like F. graminearum, F. poae, and F. avenaceaum cause severe damage to cereals. Rice, in particular, is susceptible to various fungal diseases, including the emerging threat of Bakanae disease, known for inflicting substantial yield losses in Pakistan (10-50%), India (15-25%), and Nepal (40%). Bakanae disease is attributed to one or more Fusarium species and manifests with seedling blight, root and crown rot, stunting, and distinctive symptoms induced by gibberellin, a pathogen-produced hormone. However, the presence of multiple Fusarium species within the Gibberella fujikuroi species complex complicates their differentiation.