cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Save you time, make you famous!
Creators: name: Gardiner, Gabrielle
name: Elizabeth Mulhollann (Presenter)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: This paper will describe the tools, resources and communication strategy designed to support researchers across multiple disciplines, to think about their data from project inception and planning through to publication and promotion. It describes a staged approach to data management planning, just-in-time information design, and tools and techniques for collaborating. This project, based at the University of Technology, Sydney was designed to improve data management planning, capture and discovery across the University as well as influence management policies and processes, but it also demonstrates the value of designing a user needs approach rather than relying on a compliance-based system. The deliverables from the project, including data management checklists and guidelines, guides to data archives, metadata approaches, protocols and tools for promotion will be discussed.
Chiropsella Gershwin 2006, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Gershwin, Lisa-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Cubozoa
Chirodropida
Chiropsalmidae
Chiropsella

description: Genus Chiropsella, gen. nov.
 Type species: Chiropsella bronzie, gen. et sp. nov., herein designated.
 Diagnosis
Chiropsalmidae with divided pedalial canal, with each of the two branches giving rise to the fingers of the pedalia in a unilateral fashion, alternate or opposite to those on the other fork; with gastric saccules sessile, solid and unbranched.
 Etymology
 Chirops ­ to maintain a close relationship with Chiropsalmus, and ­ ella, an affectionate suffix.
 Remarks
 The form of the gastric saccules was used by Haeckel (1880) to erect the genus Chirodropus as separate from Chiropsalmus, and again by Southcott (1956) to erect the new genus Chironex; the pedalial branching is also different between Chiropsalmus and these two genera, though this was not noted in either case. The form of the pedalial branching was used by Southcott (1956) to erect the genus Chiropsoides to pull another species away from Chiropsalmus, even though the gastric saccules were remarkably similar. All three of these generic erections have been widely accepted. In the case of the present species, it differs just as greatly in the form of both the saccules and the pedalial branching. At least one other species (from the Northern Territory, Australia) will soon be added to this new genus (Gershwin and Alderslade In review 2006).
description: Published as part of Gershwin, Lisa-Ann, 2006, Comments on Chiropsalmus (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Chirodropida): a preliminary revision of the Chiropsalmidae, with descriptions of two new genera and two new species, pp. 1-42 in Zootaxa 1231 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1231.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5065038
Regulatory Reform and Competitiveness of Serbia
Creators: name: Kalac, Edin
name: Gracanin, Saban
name: Kalac, Edin
name: Gracanin, Saban
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: competitiveness
subject: reform
subject: economy
subject: business environment

description: This text describes actual activities on state administration reforms, in order to increase capacities of Serbian economy. First part of paper provides comparative analysis of current position of Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia on the world competitiveness lists. Competitive position of economies is evaluated from the perspective of different methodologies (Global Competitiveness Report, Global InformationTechnology Report i Doing Business Report). Measures for improvement of Serbia’s competitiveness by National Competitiveness Council and its implementations are mentioned in this paper, as well as works of Ministries which have effect on quality of business environment. The second part of this paper gives an overview of legislative reform as a measure of state intervention in the period of preparation for accession to the EU (Grey book and Comprehensive Regulatory Reform).
Finite-size effects in the reconstruction of dynamic properties from ab initio path integral Monte-Carlo simulations
Creators: name: Dornheim, Tobias
name: Vorberger, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically investigate finite-size effects in the dynamic structure factor $S(q,ω)$ of the uniform electron gas obtained via the analytic continuation of \textit{ab initio} path integral Monte-Carlo (PIMC) data for the imaginary-time density--density correlation function $F(q,τ)$. Using the recent scheme by Dornheim \textit{et al.}~[PRL \textbf{121}, 255001 (2018)], we find that the reconstructed spectra are not afflicted with any finite-size effects for as few as $N=14$ electrons both at warm dense matter (WDM) conditions and at the margins of the strongly correlated electron liquid regime. Our results further corroborate the high quality of our current description of the dynamic density response of correlated electrons, which is of high importance for many applications in WDM theory and beyond.
Kondo resonance in a nanotube quantum dot coupled to a normal and a superconducting lead
Creators: name: Graeber, M. R.
name: Nussbaumer, T.
name: Belzig, W.
name: Kontos, T.
name: Schoenenberger, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on electrical transport measurements through a carbon nanotube quantum dot coupled to a normal and a superconducting lead. The ratio of Kondo temperature and superconducting gap $T_{K}/Δ$ is identified to govern the transport properties of the system. In the case of $T_{K}Δ$ the conductance resonance persists, however the conductance is not enhanced compared to the normal state due to a relative asymmetry of the lead-dot couplings. Within this limit the data is in agreement with a simple model of a resonant SN-interface.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. submitted to the Proc. Rencontres de Moriond on Quantum Information and Decoherence in Nanosystems 2004
Khovanov homology and causality in spacetimes
Creators: name: Chernov, Vladimir
name: Martin, Gage
name: Petkova, Ina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C50 (Primary), 57M27, 83C75, 83C80 (Secondary)

description: We observe that Khovanov homology detects causality in $(2+1)$-dimensional globally hyperbolic spacetimes whose Cauchy surface is homeomorphic to $\mathbb R^2$
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Large Supersymmetric Contribution to CP Asymmetry of B_d \to ϕK_S from Left-Handed Squark Mixing
Creators: name: Endo, Motoi
name: Kakizaki, Mitsuru
name: Yamaguchi, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric contribution to the CP asymmetry of B_d \to ϕK_S is re-examined. It is emphasized that our analysis takes into account the recently found constraint from the mercury electric dipole moment, in addition to the well-known constraint from the branching ratio of b \to s γ. We show that, despite these constraints, the CP asymmetry can considerably deviate from the Standard Model prediction, if the CP-odd flavor mixing comes from left-handed squarks. Alignment mechanism of sfermion masses and mixing may imprint the required flavor mixing at high energy scale.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Household shocks, infrastructural investments, food and nutrition security linkages in Malawi
Creators: name: Kankwamba, Henry
name: Kornher, Lukas
name: Kankwamba, Henry
name: Kornher, Lukas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Calories
subject: Dietary Diversity
subject: Idiosyncratic and covariate shocks
subject: infrastructure
subject: Standardized Precipitation – Evapotranspiration Index
subject: Night Time Lights

description: Ending extreme hunger requires interaction of both household and community level infrastructural investments. When communities and households are capital infrastructure constrained, effects of extreme events such as droughts can fetter consumption growth and food security. This paper assesses the impact of household shocks on daily per capita food consumption in Malawi. Secondly, the study assesses the impact of community level public infrastructural investment on household food security. The study uses fixed effects regression combined with propensity score matching techniques on a Malawian panel data collected between 2010 and 2016. The study uses three indicators for food security namely food consumption expenditure, the Berry Index of dietary variety and number of days a household went without food. To measure idiosyncratic and covariate shocks, self-reported survey and high-resolution weather station-based data used. To measure infrastructure, survey data, triangulated with remote sensed night time lights, were used to construct an infrastructure index. Results show that while a standard deviation deficit in the one to three-month interval drought reduces consumption by over 80%, access to infrastructure increased consumption by a factor of two during shocks.
Of Policy, Practice and Tools: Data Management Planning in the Social Sciences in the UK
Creators: name: Donnelly, Martin
name: Veerle Van Den Eynden (Co-Author)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: Public funders place increasing importance in data management planning (DMP) for research projects in improving the longevity of research data, and enabling widespread access and reuse. The UK's Economic and Social Research Council's new data policy continues the trend by mandating DMPs as an integral part of all research award applications. Support services have followed suit by developing tools and guidance for researchers to plan and implement data management throughout their work. The Digital Curation Centre has developed a web-based tool, DMP Online, which helps researchers develop data management plans according to their funders' requirements. The UK Data Archive, where data resulting from ESRC-funded research are archived and made available to the academic community, works closely with researchers on data sharing, providing data management guidance and advice. Ongoing efforts combine the strengths of all involved, integrating DMP Online into the ESRC application form, with UKDA and DCC providing guidance for researchers to develop strong plans - and for reviewers to evaluate these. Discussions also focus on how ESRC might monitor how plans are operationalised, and how good data management is demonstrated. In the longer term, this collaboration may provide a model for an integrated approach to DMP across all funders.
Bound on the time variation of the fine structure constant driven by quintessence
Creators: name: Lee, Da-Shin
name: Lee, Wolung
name: Ng, Kin-Wang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bound on the time variation of the fine structure constant ($α$) driven by the dynamics of quintessence scalar field which is coupled to electromagnetism is discussed using phenomenological quintessential models constrained by SNIa and CMB observations. We find that those models allowing early quintessence give the largest variation $Δα$ at the decoupling epoch. Furthermore, the fifth force experiments imply that $Δα/α$ is less than about 0.1%.
description: 4 pages (use RevTex4), 3 figures
A Monte Carlo Test of the Optimal Jet Definition
Creators: name: Grigoriev, D. Yu.
name: Jankowski, E.
name: Tkachov, F. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize the Optimal Jet Definition and present the result of a benchmark Monte Carlo test based on the W-boson mass extraction from fully hadronic decays of pairs of W's.
description: 7 pages, talk given at Lake Louise Winter Institute: "Particles and the Universe", Lake Louise, Canada, February 16-22, 2003, to be published in the proceedings
PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF SNAIL FARMING IN OWERRI AGRICULTURAL ZONE IMO STATE
Creators: name: Munonye, J. O.
name: Moses, P.
name: Munonye, J. O.
name: Moses, P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Profitability
subject: Snail
subject: Farming

description: The study examined snail production in Imo State, Nigeria using cross-sectional data. It was guided by five specific objectives: describe snail production system in the study area; determine costs and return of snail production; determine the factors that affect snail production in the study area. Questionnaire was the instrument of data collection. Purposive sampling technique was used to sample fifty snail farmers who constituted the respondents for the study. Data were analyzed using descriptive, inferential statistics and costs and return analysis. Results showed that the business of snail farming required low capital investment and was highly profitable with gross margin and net profit of N612, 130.00 and N609, 630.00 per snail per one cycle respectively. The return on investment was N3.04. This showed that snail production is profitable and would boost the farmers’ income and thereby improve their livelihood. Quantity of snails and gender positively and significantly influenced the profit realized. Inadequate funds and religious bias were the major constraints to increase production.
The New Array of Roper Center Services
Creators: name: Timms-Ferrera, Lois
name: Maynard, Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: There are a variety of new tools available to access the more than a half million US questions in iPOLL and 20,000 US and international dataset files archived at the Roper Center. This poster and live demonstration will display these newer services and present options for assessing user needs and discerning which services will best meet those needs. It will encapsulate the various finding aids and analysis tools that support the discovery and utilization of public opinion surveys, and will focus on the latest service enhancements, iPOLLplus and RoperExplorer, the new interface utilizing SDA to analyze surveys.
Comparison of SAT-based and ASP-based Algorithms for Inconsistency Measurement
Creators: name: Kuhlmann, Isabelle
name: Gessler, Anna
name: Laszlo, Vivien
name: Thimm, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present algorithms based on satisfiability problem (SAT) solving, as well as answer set programming (ASP), for solving the problem of determining inconsistency degrees in propositional knowledge bases. We consider six different inconsistency measures whose respective decision problems lie on the first level of the polynomial hierarchy. Namely, these are the contension inconsistency measure, the forgetting-based inconsistency measure, the hitting set inconsistency measure, the max-distance inconsistency measure, the sum-distance inconsistency measure, and the hit-distance inconsistency measure. In an extensive experimental analysis, we compare the SAT-based and ASP-based approaches with each other, as well as with a set of naive baseline algorithms. Our results demonstrate that overall, both the SAT-based and the ASP-based approaches clearly outperform the naive baseline methods in terms of runtime. The results further show that the proposed ASP-based approaches perform superior to the SAT-based ones with regard to all six inconsistency measures considered in this work. Moreover, we conduct additional experiments to explain the aforementioned results in greater detail.
A note on verification procedures for quantum noiseless subsystems
Creators: name: Viola, Lorenza
name: Knill, Emanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish conditions under which the experimental verification of quantum error-correcting behavior against a linear set of error operators $\ce$ suffices for the verification of noiseless subsystems of an error algebra $\ca$ contained in $\ce$. From a practical standpoint, our results imply that the verification of a noiseless subsystem need not require the explicit verification of noiseless behavior for all possible initial states of the syndrome subsystem.
description: 6 pages, no figures, REVTeX4 style
Nonlinear caging in All-Bands-Flat Lattices
Creators: name: Danieli, Carlo
name: Andreanov, Alexei
name: Mithun, Thudiyangal
name: Flach, Sergej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of classical short-range nonlinear interactions on transport in lattices with no dispersion. The single particle band structure of these lattices contains flat bands only, and cages non-interacting particles into compact localized eigenstates. We demonstrate that there always exist local unitary transformations that detangle such lattices into decoupled sites in dimension one. Starting from a detangled representation, inverting the detangling into entangling unitary transformations and extending to higher lattice dimensions, we arrive at an All-Bands-Flat generator for single particle states in any lattice dimension. The entangling unitary transformations are parametrized by sets of angles. For a given member of the set of all-bands-flat, additional short-range nonlinear interactions destroy caging in general, and induce transport. However, fine-tuned subsets of the unitary transformations allow to completely restore caging. We derive the necessary and sufficient fine-tuning conditions for nonlinear caging, and provide computational evidence of our conclusions for one-dimensional systems.
Relationship between wine-evoked emotions and consumers’ preferences and willingness to Pay
Creators: name: Rahmani, Djamel
name: Loureiro, Maria
name: Escobar, Cristina
name: Gil, Jose Maria
name: Rahmani, Djamel
name: Loureiro, Maria
name: Escobar, Cristina
name: Gil, Jose Maria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Wine evoked emotions
subject: facial expression analysis
subject: taste
subject: organic wine
subject: discrete choice experiment
subject: actual liking
subject: hypothetical bias
subject: willingness to pay

description: A labelled discrete choice experiment (DCE) combined with a blinded wine tasting was conducted among 180 Catalans red wine drinkers to assess their preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) for three different wines: conventional, organic, and selected vintage organic wines in the context of habitual purchase. The DCE was carried out before and after wine tasting and a comparison between pre and post responses was undertaken to measure the effect of wine taste on wine repurchase. Facial expression analysis was conducted to test whether different wine typologies evoke different emotions and if these emotions influence consumers’ wine choices and WTP. Moreover, we tested for hypothetical bias in the DCE subjecting half of the sample to a hypothetical DCE and the other half to a nonhypothetical DCE. Results show that consumers’ preferences for the three wine typologies in both hypothetical and nonhypothetical DCE were not statistically different. However, consumers’ preferences were significantly influenced by wine taste, evoked emotions and actual liking. Our findings showed that there was a positive and significant association between wine evoked emotions (positive experience) and wine choices, especially in the case of organic and selected vintage organic wine. However, wine evoked emotions did not affect significantly consumers’ WTP for each of the three wine typologies. Our findings also showed that organic or selected vintage organic wines were preferred by women and participants with high environmental involvement. Our findings improved our understanding of wine choices, contributed to the application of DCEs for eliciting preferences and provided useful information to winemakers.
Additional file 2 of Uncovering a hidden diversity: optimized protocols for the extraction of dsDNA bacteriophages from soil
Creators: name: Göller, Pauline
name: Haro-Moreno, Jose
name: Rodriguez-Valera, Francisco
name: Loessner, Martin
name: Gómez-Sanz, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Primer and probes for 16S rRNA qPCR (PDF). Primer and probes designed for TaqMan 16S rRNA gene qPCR.
Do Farmers' and Citizens' Preferences for the CAP Post 2020 Match? Insights from a Q-Study
Creators: name: Schreiner, Julia Anette
name: Latacz-Lohmann, Uwe
name: Schreiner, Julia Anette
name: Latacz-Lohmann, Uwe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Common agricultural policy
subject: Q methods
subject: analysis of subjective attitudes

description: This paper reports the results of two identical surveys designed to elicit farmers’ and non-farmers’ representative views and opinions on the future direction of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). The surveys applied Q-methodology to investigate how farmers (survey 1) and citizens without a background in agriculture (survey 2) would like to see the CAP develop after the current reform concerning six different topics, among others: direct payments, structural change in agriculture and services of societal interest. Q methodology combines the strength of qualitative and quantitative research in order to explore and classify subjective views. The existing literature on farmers’ and citizens’ views on the CAP focuses particularly on attitudes of one or the other group. Five opinion groups among the farmers surveyed and seven opinion groups among the non-farming participants were identified. The largest opinion group among farmers – 42 % of respondents – represented “protectors of vested rights” who in essence want the current CAP to continue, supplemented by other support instruments. Only a relatively small share of the interviewed citizens (10%) were of similar opinion, which means that there will presumably be little support among the general public of “more of the same” in agricultural policy. However, the study also revealed some clear similarities between the two stakeholder groups. The largest group in the sample of citizens (29%) was characterized by their market skepticism and desire for agricultural payments to be focused on smallholder and organic farms. Respondents belonging to this group find that the CAP should support the production and marketing of local food products rather than promoting international competitiveness and export. This opinion group could also be found in the sample of farmers (24 %).
Reimagining the Private Islands
Creators: name: Mézidor, Aïden
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: This project aims to deconstruct Western Colonial design dominance of visual imagery over the other senses by exploring closer detail elements through multisensorial principles and inverting the top-down conventional hierarchy of architectural design. The intervention foregrounds a connection to the community-driven process that is deeply embedded in Hogan’s Alley, a former Vancouver neighbourhood that was home to a large African-Canadian population. The designed elements of focus on this project are driven by Hogan’s Alley community aspirations.
Hazard Mitigation in EU Food Trade
Creators: name: Nes, Kjersti
name: Schaefer, K. Aleks
name: Nes, Kjersti
name: Schaefer, K. Aleks
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF)
subject: agricultural trade
subject: food safety
subject: mycotoxins
subject: pesticide residues

description: This research investigates the extent to which retailers' responses to detection of food hazards in the international supply chain hinge on whether the specific hazard detected represents an acute (versus chronic) health risk. We construct an econometric model that matches data on EU border rejections noticed under the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) from 20062015 with 6-digit-level data on bilateral fruit and vegetable trade flows to analyze the effects of mycotoxin detection relative to the detection of excess pesticide residues on international sourcing. We find that the presence of mycotoxins - which can present acute human health risks - reduces future shipments into the EU by approximately 32% and has cost suppliers more than $43 billion in lost trade over the sample period. In contrast, border rejections due to pesticide residues - primarily a chronic health risk - do not have a statistically significant effect on international trade flows.
Detrended fluctuation analysis of daily temperature records: Geographic dependence over Australia
Creators: name: Király, Andrea
name: Jánosi, Imre M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Daily temperature anomaly records are analyzed (61 for Australia, 18 for Hungary) by means of detrended fluctuation analysis. Positive long range asymptotic correlations extending up to 5-10 years are detected for each case. Contrary to earlier claims, the correlation exponent is not universal for continental stations. Interestingly, the dominant factor is geographic latitude over Australia: the general tendency is a decrease of correlation exponent with increasing distance from the equator. This tendency is in a complete agreement with the results found by Tsonis et al. (1999) for 500-hPa height anomalies in the northern hemisphere. The variance of fluctuations exhibits an opposite trend, the larger is the distance from the equator, the larger the amplitude of intrinsic fluctuations. The presence of Tropospheric Biennial Oscillation is clearly identified for three stations at the north-eastern edge of the Australian continent.
description: accepted for publication in Meteorology and Atmopsheric Physics
Modelling the Impact of Decoupled Payments on Farm Production
Creators: name: Olagunju, Kehinde Oluseyi
name: Patton, Myles
name: Feng, Siyi
name: Olagunju, Kehinde Oluseyi
name: Patton, Myles
name: Feng, Siyi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Production Economics
subject: subsidy
subject: instrumental variable
subject: fixed effect
subject: farm production

description: The distorting effect of agricultural subsidies on production decisions has been a major topic of debate in agricultural policy analysis for several decades. In light of the 2003 and the 2013 Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reforms in the EU which delinked payments from current production, this paper examines the impact of decoupled payments on farm production in Northern Ireland using a farm-level panel dataset for the 2008 – 2016 period. An instrumental variable fixed effect model is employed, which allows important sources of endogeneity to be controlled for. Empirical results reveal that decoupled payments had significant positive effects on production outcomes but with differential impacts across sectors. The findings suggest that decoupled payments still maintain a significant effect on agricultural production. One likely explanation for this is that farmers may still be using decoupled payments to partly subsidise unprofitable farm production.
Additional file 1 of “Evaluation of a best practice approach to assess undergraduate clinical skills in Paediatrics”
Creators: name: Stollar, Fabiola
name: Cerutti, Bernard
name: Aujesky, Susanne
name: Nendaz, Mathieu
name: Galetto-Lacour, Annick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:. SRPE standardized grid example. This file is an example of a standardized grid used in our SRPE.
Signed Phases and Fields Associated with Degeneracies
Creators: name: Englman, R.
name: Yahalom, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the first part, expressions are given for the {\it sign} of the topological angle that is acquired upon making a loop around a degeneracy ("conical intersection") point of two molecular energy surfaces. The expressions involve the partial derivatives (with respect to the nuclear coordinates) of the matrix elements of the coupling Hamiltonian. Examples are given of a few studied cases, such as of excited states that have topological angles with a sign opposite to those in the ground states. In the second part, the two dimensional (or two parameter) situation that characterizes a conical intersection (ci) between potential surfaces in a polyatomic molecule is constructed as a limiting case of the three dimensional Dirac-monopole situation. For an electron occupying a twofold state, we obtain both the "magnetic-field" (or curl-field) and the tensorial (or Yang-Mills-) field (which is the sum of a curl and of a vector- product term). These pseudo- fields represent the reaction of the electron on the nuclear motion via the nonadiabatic coupling terms (NACTs). We find that both fields are aligned with the orthogonal, (so called) seam directions of the ci and are zero everywhere outside the seam, but they differ as regards the flux that they produce. In a two-state situation, the fields are representation dependent and the values of, e.g., the fluxes depend on the state that the electron occupies. The angular dependence of the NACTs and the fields calculated from a general linearly coupled model agrees with recently computed results for $C_2 H$ [A.M. Mebel, M. Baer and S.H. Lin, J.Chem. Phys. {\bf 115} 3673 (2001)]. An effective-Hamiltonian formalism is proposed for experimentally observing and distinguishing between the different fields.
description: 34 pages, 1 figure
Optical image amplification in dual-comb microscopy by use of optical-fiber-amplified interferogram
Creators: name: Mizuno, Takahiko
name: Tsuda, Takuya
name: Hase, Eiji
name: Tokizane, Yu
name: Oe, Ryo
name: Koresawa, Hidenori
name: Yamamoto, Hirotsugu
name: Minamikawa, Takeo
name: Yasui, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dual-comb microscopy (DCM), based on a combination of dual-comb spectroscopy (DCS) with two-dimensional spectral encoding (2D-SE), is a promising method for scan-less confocal laser microscopy giving an amplitude and phase image contrast with the confocality. However, signal loss in a 2D-SE optical system hampers increase in image acquisition rate due to decreased signa-to-noise ratio. In this article, we demonstrated optical image amplification in DCM with an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA). Combined use of image-encoded DCS interferogram and EDFA benefits from not only the batch amplification of amplitude and phase images but also significant rejection of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) background. Effectiveness of the optical-image-amplified DCM is highlighted in the single-shot quantitative nanometer-order surface topography and the real-time movie of polystyrene beads dynamics under water convection. The proposed method will be a powerful tool for real-time observation of surface topography and fast dynamic phenomena.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Public reporting of IVF outcomes influences medical decision-making and physician training
Creators: name: Gunderson, Stephanie
name: Jungheim, Emily
name: Kallen, Caleb
name: Omurtag, Kenan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Geographic Distribution of 73% of 312 Respondents, N (%).
Data-PASS Punched Card Data Recovery
Creators: name: Maynard, Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: One goal of the Data-PASS Partnership is to find and preserve potentially "at-risk" data sets for future generations of social science researchers. These data sets can take on many forms and be found on obsolete media including paper tape, punched cards, as well as, magnetic tape and disk. Based on the collaborative efforts of Data-PASS partners and focused on both the physical and logical aspects of recovery, this poster describes and documents efforts to rescue, read, process, and migrate multi-punched card data to modern formats.
Flavor Asymmetry of the Polarized Light Sea: Models vs. Data
Creators: name: Barone, V.
name: Calarco, T.
name: Drago, A.
name: Simani, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flavor asymmetry of the polarized light sea, $Δ\bar u - Δ\bar d$, discriminates between different model calculations of helicity densities. We show that the chiral chromodielectric model, differently from models based on a $1/N_c$ expansion, predicts a small value for this asymmetry, what seems in agreement with preliminary HERMES data.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Who Really Benefits from Single Payment Scheme (SPS) under Convergence of Payments? Micro evidence from Northern Ireland
Creators: name: Olagunju, Kahinde Oluseyi
name: Angioloni, Simone
name: Wu, Ziping
name: Olagunju, Kahinde Oluseyi
name: Angioloni, Simone
name: Wu, Ziping
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Land market
subject: CAP reform
subject: Land rents
subject: Dynamic System Generalized Methods of Moment (GMM)

description: The degree of capitalization of subsidies into land rents has been mainly determined by different payments implementation systems and land markets. The 2013 EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reform introduces changes in the implementation of decoupled payments towards convergence of payments and associated payment conditions. Using a two-step dynamic system Generalized Methods of Moment (GMM) estimation technique, this paper investigates the effect of these changes on farmland rental rates in Northern Ireland(NI) where a short term conacre land rental system is dominant. The model is able to control for expectation error and unobserved heterogeneity, and endogenous covariates all at once. Our estimates suggest that the capitalization of decoupled payments into land rental prices increases as the payment subsidies converges towards flat rate. Specifically, on average, the marginal effect on rental rates of an additional pound of the SPS is 9 pence (21 pence), increasing to 18 pence (42 pence) following the 2015 reform in the short term (long term). Given that about one third of land are rented in NI, the increase of land capitalisation rate is of particular relevance in designing more efficient future subsidy policy.
The UK Data Archive's Secure Data Service
Creators: name: Wright, Melanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: The UK Economic and Social Research Council has recently funded a new Secure Data Service to provide remote secure access to data previously considered too sensitive or detailed to be allowed offsite. After a 2-year pilot and a long journey of collaboration with the UK Office for National Statistics and other major UK data producers, the Secure Data Service has launched a fullblown service for UK academic researchers. The poster will demonstrate what the service offers and how.
Quantum Caging in Interacting Many-Body All-Bands-Flat Lattices
Creators: name: Danieli, Carlo
name: Andreanov, Alexei
name: Mithun, Thudiyangal
name: Flach, Sergej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider translationally invariant tight-binding all-bands-flat networks which lack dispersion. In a recent work [arXiv:2004.11871] we derived the subset of these networks which preserves nonlinear caging, i.e. keeps compact excitations compact in the presence of Kerr-like local nonlinearities. Here we replace nonlinear terms by Bose-Hubbard interactions and study quantum caging. We prove the existence of degenerate energy renormalized compact states for two and three particles, and use an inductive conjecture to generalize to any finite number M of participating particles in one dimension. Our results explain and generalize previous observations for two particles on a diamond chain [Vidal et.al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 3906 (2000)]. We further prove that quantum caging conditions guarantee the existence of extensive sets of conserved quantities in any lattice dimension, as first revealed in [Tovmasyan et al Phys. Rev. B 98, 134513 (2018)] for a set of specific networks. Consequently transport is realized through moving pairs of interacting particles which break the single particle caging.
The Stochastic Sector of Interacting-Free Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Gough, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Quantum Stochastic Limit of a quantum mechanical particle coupled to a quantum field without the neglect of the response details of the interaction (i.e. not making the dipole approximation) is made following the treatment of Accardi and Lu [6] and the corresponding Quantum Stochastic Structure is derived. The stochastic sector for the noise is constructed and is shown to be of a qualitatively new type. We also include a physical discussion on the limit noise which obeys Interacting-Free statistics and include a new shorter proof of the noise convergence and also a new construction of Interacting-Free Fock Space.
description: 17 pages, no figures
Detection of Sub-TeV Gamma-Rays from the Galactic Center Direction by CANGAROO-II
Creators: name: Tsuchiya, K.
name: Enomoto, R.
name: Ksenofontov, L. T.
name: Mori, M.
name: Naito, T.
name: collaboration, CANGAROO-II
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have detected sub-TeV gamma-ray emission from the direction of the Galactic Center (GC) using the CANGAROO-II Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope (IACT). We detected a statistically signicant excess at energies greater than 250GeV. The flux was one order of magnitude lower than that of Crab at 1 TeV with a soft spectrum E^{-4.6+-0.5}. The signal centroid is consistent with the GC direction and the observed prole is consistent with a point-like source. Our data suggests that the GeV source 3EG J1746-2851 is identical with this TeV source and we study the combined spectra to determine the possible origin of the gamma-ray emission. We also obtain an upper limit on the cold dark-matter density in the Galactic halo.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, aastex.cls, accepted by ApJ Letters
Ground and excited state communication within a ruthenium containing benzimidazole metallopolymer
Creators: name: O'Reilly, Emmet
name: Dennany, Lynn
name: Griffith, Darren
name: Moser, Francois
name: Keyes, Tia. E.
name: Forster, Robert J
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description:  Emission spectroscopy and electrochemistry has been used to probe the electronic communication between adjacent metal centres and the conjugated backbone within a family of imidazole based metallopolymers, [Ru(bpy)2(PPyBBIM)n] 2+, in the ground and excited states, bpy is 2,20 -bipyridyl, PPyBBIM is poly[2-(2-pyridyl)-bibenzimidazole] and n = 3, 10 or 20. Electronic communication in the excited state is not efficient and upon optical excitation dual emission is observed, i.e., both the polymer backbone and the metal centres emit. Coupling the ruthenium moiety to the imidazole backbone results in a red shift of approximately 50 nm in the emission spectrum. Luminescent lifetimes of up to 120 ns were also recorded. Cyclic voltammetry was also utilized to illustrate the distance dependence of the electron hopping rates between adjacent metal centres with ground state communication reduced by up to an order of magnitude compared to previously reported results when the metal to backbone ratio was not altered. DCT and De values of up to 3.96 1010 and 5.32 1010 cm2 S1 were observed with corresponding conductivity values of up to 2.34 108 S cm1 .
‘Farms like Mine’: A Big Data Method in Peer Matching for Agricultural Benchmarking
Creators: name: Reader, Mark A.
name: Wilson, Paul
name: Ramsden, Stephen
name: Hodge, Ian D.
name: Lang, Ben G. A.
name: Reader, Mark A.
name: Wilson, Paul
name: Ramsden, Stephen
name: Hodge, Ian D.
name: Lang, Ben G. A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Benchmarking
subject: Survey & administrative datasets
subject: Farm typologies
subject: Peers
subject: Performance

description: To find opportunities to improve, in efficiency or performance, farms are often compared on the basis of standard typologies (i.e. categorisations). For example the EU "specialist-cerealsoilseeds- pulses" farm type, known in Britain as "cereals" farms. These categories, being aggregates, contain significant numbers of atypical enterprises. For example, in 2017 there were 30 cattle and 69 sheep on the average "general-cropping" farm in England. This means that comparators are averages across farms with widely divergent scales of different enterprises (and hence farm characteristics), that are not relevant for the comparison. Furthermore, farmers may not necessarily even know their own farm "type" when undertaking benchmarking or comparative analysis. We therefore present a novel method that matches a specific farm against all farms in a survey (drawing upon the Farm Business Survey (FBS) sample), and then selects the nearest "bespoke farm group" of matches based on distance (Z-score) away. Across 34 dimensions, including almost all the enterprises characteristic of English farms, as well as tenure and geographic proximity. Means and other statistics are calculated specifically for that bespoke farm comparator group, or "peer set" of 25 farms or more if less than 1 Z-score away. This generates a uniquely defined comparator, for each individual farm and gives a substantially improved key-performance-indicators for benchmarking purposes. This methodology has potential to be applied across the full range of FBS farm types and across a wider range of contexts.
An infrastructure approach serving DDI3.x
Creators: name: Vompras, Johanna
name: Schirrwagen, Jochen
name: Horstmann, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: nbsp;Embedded in a trans-disciplinary strategy for the institutional research data management, the Data Service Center for Business and Organizational Data (DSZ-BO) is currently established at the Bielefeld University. The goal is to bridge the gap between data producers and data consumers by providing an infrastructural framework for the acquisition, standardization, preservation, dissemination and - if appropriate discovery and reuse - of scientific data. Beside the identification of the requirements and workflows within the sociological research, there is a technical challenge for developing a DDI3.x-based infrastructure which covers as many of the peculiarities in the description and management of quantitative/qualitative data and its metadata from (longitudinal) surveys. Furthermore, the description of organizational data is very complex and needs another focus of documentation, e.g. usage of controlled vocabularies for the classification of employers. In this presentation we will explain our multi-layer architecture for efficient storage, retrieval, presentation and enabling secondary analysis on the basis of DDI which are relative to DSZ-BO research problems. Furthermore generic add-on services will be considered which connect the data archive with a repository. This enables persistent identification and bidirectional linking of research data and publications as well as access rights management, versioning and data export functionalities.
On the invariance of Scaled Factorial Moments when original distribution is folded with the binomial
Creators: name: Kirejczyk, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown, that the Scaled Factorial Moments of any rank do not change if the original distribution is folded with a binomial one.
description: 3 pages, no figures
Monogamy of Temporal Correlations: Witnessing non-Markovianity Beyond Data Processing
Creators: name: Capela, Matheus
name: Céleri, Lucas C.
name: Modi, Kavan
name: Chaves, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The modeling of natural phenomena via a Markov process --- a process for which the future is independent of the past, given the present--- is ubiquitous in many fields of science. Within this context, it is of foremost importance to develop ways to check from the available empirical data if the underlying mechanism is indeed Markovian. A paradigmatic example is given by data processing inequalities, the violation of which is an unambiguous proof of the non-Markovianity of the process. Here, our aim is twofold. First we show the existence of a monogamy-like type of constraints, beyond data processing, respected by Markov chains. Second, to show a novel connection between the quantification of causality and the violation of both data processing and monogamy inequalities. Apart from its foundational relevance in the study of stochastic processes we also consider the applicability of our results in a typical quantum information setup, showing it can be useful to witness the non-Markovianity arising in a sequence of quantum non-projective measurements.
description: 9 pages + appendix, 2 figures