cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Treatment outcome in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis complicating asthma
Creators: name: MUNTEAN, PETRU EMIL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: A 37 year old man, working in a bakery, presented with a two week history of wheeze, asthenia, fatigue, persistent low-grade fever, productive cough and shortness of breath. His symptoms initiated following a single exposure to clouds of flour dust inside the factory. The cough and wheeze were worst at night and early in the morning. The patient had no precedent history of respiratory or even an atopic disease. On inspection there was diffused audible expiratory wheeze. Spirometry test, revealed a reversible airway obstruction with a change in forced expiratory volume in the first second of over 22 percent and a change in volume of 300 milliliters, peak expiratory flow 60 percent of predicted value. Based on epidemiological data in the area, specific blood tests showed high total immunoglobulin E levels of 1532 kilo units per litre, elevated eosinophil count of 1.45×109 per litre and strongly positive aspergillus fumigatus specific immunoglobulin E 39.9 kilo units per litre. Sputum culture grew aspergillus fumigatus. Using a bronchoscope, cytological examination of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid showed characteristic branching of fungal hyphae. Based on the protocol, the male patient received specific asthma treatment, an inhaler containing the active substance called beclometasone dipropionate 250 micrograms once daily, but for long-term-use. Also, because of the confirmed diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, an immediate treatment1 was started with daily-oral Prednisolone 20 milligrams + Itraconazole 200 milligrams. In a few weeks, his general symptoms resolved rapidly with improvement in lung function and total immunoglobulin E substantially decreased. Due to the fact that the diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis was quickly discovered and the treatment was immediately administered, after six months of therapy, a follow-up computed chest tomography showed almost complete resolution of the abnormalities.
Ultra-high energy cosmic rays from Quark Novae
Creators: name: Ouyed, R.
name: Keränen, P.
name: Maalampi, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore acceleration of ions in the Quark Nova (QN) scenario, where a neutron star experiences an explosive phase transition into a quark star (born in the propeller regime). In this picture, two cosmic ray components are isolated: one related to the randomized pulsar wind and the other to the propelled wind, both boosted by the ultra-relativistic Quark Nova shock. The latter component acquires energies $10^{15} {\rm eV} 10^{18.6}$ eV. The composition is dominated by ions present in the pulsar wind in the energy range above $10^{18.6}$ eV, while at energies below $10^{18}$ eV the propelled ejecta, consisting of the fall-back neutron star crust material from the explosion, is the dominant one. Added to these two components, the propeller injects relativistic particles with Lorentz factors $Γ_{\rm prop.} \sim 1-1000$, later to be accelerated by galactic supernova shocks. The QN model appears to be able to account for the extragalactic cosmic rays above the ankle and to contribute a few percent of the galactic cosmic rays below the ankle. We predict few hundred ultra-high energy cosmic ray events above $10^{19}$ eV for the Pierre Auger detector per distant QN, while some thousands are predicted for the proposed EUSO and OWL detectors.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure. Major revisions in the text. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Computed stereo lensless X-ray imaging
Creators: name: Duarte, J.
name: Cassin, R.
name: Huijts, J.
name: Kholodtsova, M.
name: Iwan, B.
name: Kovacev, M.
name: Fajardo, M.
name: Fortuna, F.
name: Delbecq, L.
name: Boutu, W.
name: Merdji, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to gain insights into the 3D properties of artificial or biological systems is often critical. However, 3D structures are difficult to retrieve at low dose and with extremely fast processing, as most techniques are based on acquiring and computing hundreds of 2D angular projections. This is even more challenging with ultrashort X-rays which allow realizing nanometre scale studies and ultrafast time resolved 2D movies. Here we show that computer stereo vision concepts can be transposed to X-rays. We demonstrate nanoscale three-dimensional reconstruction from a single ultrafast acquisition. Two diffraction patterns are recorded simultaneously on a single CCD camera and after phase retrieval two stereo images are reconstructed. A 3D representation of the sample is then computed from quantitative disparity maps with about 130x130x380nm3 voxel resolution in a snapshot of 20 femtoseconds. We extend our demonstration to phase contrast X-ray stereo imaging and reveal hidden 3D features of a sample. Computed phase stereo imaging will find scientific applications at X-ray free electron lasers, synchrotrons and laser-based sources, but also in fast industrial and medical 3D diagnostics.
Additional file 1 of Structure and dynamics of the operon map of Buchnera aphidicola sp. strain APS
Creators: name: Brinza, Lilia
name: Calevro, Federica
name: Duport, Gabrielle
name: Gaget, Karen
name: Gautier, Christian
name: Charles, Hubert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:Definition of the adjacent gene-pairs types. (PDF 82 KB)
On the Banach lattice c_0
Creators: name: Avilés, Antonio
name: Martínez-Cervantes, Gonzalo
name: Abellán, José David Rodríguez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that $c_0$ is not a projective Banach lattice, answering a question of B. de Pagter and A. Wickstead. On the other hand, we show that $c_0$ is complemented in the free Banach lattice generated by itself (seen as a Banach space). As a consequence, the free Banach lattice generated by $c_0$ is not projective.
Pathophysiology in laryngeal granulomatous disease
Creators: name: MUNTEAN, PETRU EMIL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: A 35 year old male presented to our Pneumology Department with a one month history of persistent fever, moderate weight loss (7 kilograms in a week), night sweats, dysphagia, cough and a history of tobacco and alcohol use. Had notable hoarseness of voice and no history of recent tuberculosis contact. No cervical lymphadenopathy. Laboratory tests within normal range. By laryngoscopic biopsy, histopathological examination showed necrotising granulomatous inflammation without marks of malignancy. Ziehl Neelsen staining of the tissue and sputum sample revealed both acid fast bacilli and grew mycobacterium tuberculosis on culture. Based on national protocol1, he started right away a 4 drug antituberculous therapy and had within a week a good clinical improvement.
THE PROBLEM OF AGRICULTURAL LOANS IN YUGOSLAVIA BETWEEN TWO WORLD WARS
Creators: name: Krstic, Snezana
name: Mihajlović, Milan
name: Dašić, Miloš
name: Krstic, Snezana
name: Mihajlović, Milan
name: Dašić, Miloš
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: loan sharks
subject: agrarian credit
subject: peasantry bond
subject: privileged agrarian bank

description: After World War II agrarian problem and the organization of agricultural credit in the newly formed Kingdom of SHS broke out in the foreground. The problem of agrarians’ access to credit, since before the First World War, only prolonged the creation of the new state. Instead of enlarging the capital, which was a feature of Western European countries, continued with the establishment of small banks and the process of fragmentation of capital. The resolution of the agrarian question happened with the adoption of the privileged Agrarian Bank in 1929. The establishment of a state bank, with more capital and increased grant loans approval to agrarians with a lower interest rate, began to solve a problem that has burdened the agrarians in 19 century.
description: Review Article
Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles in the Interstellar Medium
Creators: name: Sarre, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dust particles play a major role in the formation, evolution and chemistry of interstellar clouds, stars and planetary systems. Commonly identified forms include amorphous and crystalline carbon-rich particles and silicates. Also present in many astrophysical environments are polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), detected through their infrared emission, and which are essentially small flakes of graphene. Astronomical observations over the past four decades have revealed a widespread unassigned Extended Red Emission (ERE) feature which is attributed to luminescence of dust grains. Numerous potential carriers for ERE have been proposed but none has gained general acceptance. In this Letter it is shown that there is a strong similarity between laboratory optical emission spectra of graphene oxide and ERE, leading to this proposal that emission from graphene oxide nanoparticles is the origin of ERE and that these are a significant component of interstellar dust. The proposal is supported by infrared emission features detected by the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) and the Spitzer Space Telescope.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Cephaloleia impressa Uhmann 1930
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Cephaloleia
Cephaloleia impressa

description: * Cephaloleia impressa Uhmann, 1930
(Fig. 11)
 Published record. São Paulo (UΗආൺඇඇ 1930).
 Type material examined. Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ (Fig. 11): glued, missing right antenna from antennomere VI on, ‘ SAÕ PAULO | BRAS.MRÁZ LGT. | MUS.PRAGENSE [w, p, cb, bf] || HOLOTYPE [r, t, s] || Cephaloleia | impressa n. sp. | det. Uhmann 28. [w, hw by Uhmann, s] || Collect. | Spaeth [w, p, cb]’ (NHMW).
 Additional material examined. BRAZIL: Sඞඈ Pൺඎඅඈ: without further data, 9 spec., J. Mráz leg. (NMPC, 3 LSPC).
 Distribution. Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo).
 Remarks. Spaeth also identified part of the hispines and retained duplicates for his collection. Among them were also specimens which he was not able to identify to species, so he sent them later to Uhmann but probably without mentioning that more specimens exist in NMPC collection. As a result, C. impressa was described based on the holotype assigned to Spaeth’s collection, even though there were more specimens in NMPC.
 Sඍൺංඇൾඌ +| Gൺඋർටൺ-Rඈൻඅൾൽඈ (2014) published two specimens from Nova Teutonia (Santa Cataria) as C. caerulescens; however, based on the photograph provided by Ed Riley they were misidentified and belong to C. impressa.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on pages 687-688, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Cephaloleia marantae Uhmann 1957
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Cephaloleia
Cephaloleia marantae

description: Cephaloleia marantae Uhmann, 1957
 Published record. São José dos Campos (Sඍൺංඇൾඌ +| Gൺඋർටൺ-Rඈൻඅൾൽඈ 2014).
 Distribution. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), and Paraguay. Remarks. Sඍൺංඇൾඌ +| Gൺඋർටൺ-Rඈൻඅൾൽඈ (2014) published material from ‘Porto Alegre, 17 October 1951 ’ deposited in USNM and scored it for the state of Amazonas. I have not seen the respective specimen(s), but it must certainly be a misinterpretation of the locality data as C. marantae is distributed in the Paraná Basin. Most likely the locality refers to Porto Alegre in Rio Grande do Sul, and this would be supported also by the year 1951 as F. Monrós (collection nowadays in USNM) received numerous specimens from this period from P. Buck, who was based in Porto Alegre, RGS.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 688, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
1-Laplacian type problems with strongly singular nonlinearities and gradient terms
Creators: name: Giachetti, Daniela
name: Oliva, Francescantonio
name: Petitta, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show optimal existence, nonexistence and regularity results for nonnegative solutions to Dirichlet problems as $$ \begin{cases} \displaystyle -Δ_1 u = g(u)|D u|+h(u)f & \text{in}\;Ω,\\ u=0 & \text{on}\;\partialΩ, \end{cases} $$ where $Ω$ is an open bounded subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$, $f\geq 0$ belongs to $L^N(Ω)$, and $g$ and $h$ are continuous functions that may blow up at zero. As a noteworthy fact we show how a non-trivial interaction mechanism between the two nonlinearities $g$ and $h$ produces remarkable regularizing effects on the solutions. The sharpness of our main results is discussed through the use of appropriate explicit examples.
Beyond the Fokker-Planck equation: Pathwise control of noisy bistable systems
Creators: name: Berglund, Nils
name: Gentz, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a new method, allowing to describe slowly time-dependent Langevin equations through the behaviour of individual paths. This approach yields considerably more information than the computation of the probability density. The main idea is to show that for sufficiently small noise intensity and slow time dependence, the vast majority of paths remain in small space-time sets, typically in the neighbourhood of potential wells. The size of these sets often has a power-law dependence on the small parameters, with universal exponents. The overall probability of exceptional paths is exponentially small, with an exponent also showing power-law behaviour. The results cover time spans up to the maximal Kramers time of the system. We apply our method to three phenomena characteristic for bistable systems: stochastic resonance, dynamical hysteresis and bifurcation delay, where it yields precise bounds on transition probabilities, and the distribution of hysteresis areas and first-exit times. We also discuss the effect of coloured noise.
description: 37 pages, 11 figures
A liver-fat crosstalk for iron flux during adipose browning.
Creators: name: Yang, Jinying
name: Shi, Limin
name: Cubito, Anna
name: Collins, James
name: Cheng, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321004
subject: Nutritional science

description: In adipose FoxO1 KO (adO1KO) mice, active crosstalk between the liver and adipose tissue supplies iron required for augmented mitochondrial biogenesis during beiging of adipocytes. Increased mitochondrial biogenesis plus sustained mitophagy upregulates mitochondrial content and respiratory capacity, improving systemic metabolism. In adipsoe Atg7 KO (ad7KO) mice, however, a higher mitochondrial content results from impairment in mitophagy and accumulation of poor-quality-controlled mitochondria, thereby reducing mitochondrial capacity. As mitochondrial biogenesis is unchanged, the liver-fat crosstalk is silenced. ↔, unchanged; ↑, upregulated; ↓, downregulated. The gray dashed line indicates the absence of activation of a liver-fat crosstalk for iron supply.
Additional file 2 of Structure and dynamics of the operon map of Buchnera aphidicola sp. strain APS
Creators: name: Brinza, Lilia
name: Calevro, Federica
name: Duport, Gabrielle
name: Gaget, Karen
name: Gautier, Christian
name: Charles, Hubert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2:TU predictor models evaluated during DisTer construction. (PDF 119 KB)
Bound states in point-interaction star-graphs
Creators: name: Exner, Pavel
name: Nemcova, Katerina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the discrete spectrum of the Hamiltonian describing a two-dimensional quantum particle interacting with an infinite family of point interactions. We suppose that the latter are arranged into a star-shaped graph with N arms and a fixed spacing between the interaction sites. We prove that the essential spectrum of this system is the same as that of the infinite straight "polymer", but in addition there are isolated eigenvalues unless N=2 and the graph is a straight line. We also show that the system has many strongly bound states if at least one of the angles between the star arms is small enough. Examples of eigenfunctions and eigenvalues are computed numerically.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX 2e with 9 eps figures
Heirs of Arkansas newsletters
Creators: name: Neal, Karama
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 149999 Economics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Heirs of Arkansas is an advocacy group formed to promote passage of the Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act in 2015 by the Arkansas Legislature.
file754_632.pdf
Creators: name: MUNTEAN, PETRU EMIL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: A 65 year old male, nonsmoker was admitted into the Pneumology Department
with the complaints of productive cough, dyspnea, chest pain and fatigue. He is a
known patient, under treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Over
the years he had multiple lower respiratory tract infections. Physical examination
showed bilateral inspiratory crackles and turgid jugular veins. Purulent sputum
was analyzed and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated. Blood analysis came
normal. Spirometry test showed forced expiratory volume in the first second 35%,
forced vital capacity 44% and tiffeneau index of 79. Arterial blood gases showed
hypoxemia and hypercapnia with respiratory acidosis. The patient received nasal
oxygen at 1.5 liters/minute, bronchodilators, antibiotics associated with mucolytic
treatment and physical rehabilitation therapy1. Pneumococcal + flu vaccination,
regular follow-up visits were suggested. After 14 days, the patient was discharged
and has been doing well since.
Superfluid-Mott Insulator Transition of Spin-2 Cold Bosons in an Optical Lattice in a Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Jin, Shuo
name: Hou, Jing-Min
name: Xie, Bing-Hao
name: Tian, Li-Jun
name: Ge, Mo-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superfluid-Mott insulator transition of spin-2 boson atoms with repulsive interaction in an optical lattice in a magnetic field is presented. By using the mean field theory, Mott ground states and phase diagrams of superfluid-Mott insulator transition at zero temperature are revealed. Applied magnetic field leads to some phase boundaries splitting. For all the initial Mott ground states containing multiple spin components, different spin components take on different phase boundaries. It is found that in this system the phase boundaries with different magnetization can be moved in different ways by only changing the intensity of the applied magnetic field.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures. submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Cephaloleia deyrollei Baly 1859
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Cephaloleia
Cephaloleia deyrollei

description: Cephaloleia deyrollei Baly, 1859
 Published records. São Paulo (Wൾංඌൾ 1910a); ‘Vila Darvin [field station of MZUSP at that time]’ (Lඳൽൾඋඐൺඅൽඍ 1910); Santos; Estação Biológica de Paranapiacaba (UΗආൺඇඇ 1964); Casa Grande (Sඍൺංඇൾඌ +| Gൺඋർටൺ-Rඈൻඅൾൽඈ 2014).
 Distribution. Brazil (Bahia, Paraná, Rio de Janiero, Santa Catarina, São Paulo).
 Remarks. Sඍൺංඇൾඌ +| Gൺඋർටൺ-Rඈൻඅൾൽඈ (2014) recorded this species from Bolivia, Ecuador and French Guiana for the first time; however, these records are dubious and most likely represent misidentifications. Species of Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 are somewhat restrictive considering their distribution and habitat preferences, with only several species truly widespread. The same is true for their host plants, in this case Calathea and/or He- liconia species. Therefore, the abovementioned countries are removed from the distribution of C. deyrollei, which is restricted to eastern Brazil. However, the respective specimens should be studied to confirm this action.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 687, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
On local perturbations of Shrodinger operator in axis
Creators: name: Gadyl'shin, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35J10

description: We adduce the necessary and sufficient condition for arising of eigenvalues of Shrodinger operator in axis under small local perturbations. In the case of eigenvalues arising we construct their asymptotics.
description: 9 pages
The Shear Viscosity to Entropy Density Ratio of Hagedorn States
Creators: name: Rais, Jan
name: Gallmeister, Kai
name: Greiner, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fireball concept of Rolf Hagedorn, developed in the 1960's, is an alternative description of hadronic matter. Using a recently derived mass spectrum, we use the transport model GiBUU to calculate the shear viscosity of a gas of such Hagedorn states, applying the Green-Kubo method to Monte-Carlo calculations. Since the entropy density is rising ad infinitum near $T_H$, this leads to a very low shear viscosity to entropy density ratio near $T_H$. Further, by comparing our results with analytic expressions, we find a nice extrapolation behavior, indicating that a gas of Hagedorn states comes close or even below the boundary $1/4π$ from AdS-CFT.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Quantum Stochastic Differential Equations in View of Non-Equlibrium Thermo Field Dynamics
Creators: name: Arimitsu, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most of the mathematical approaches for quantum Langevin equation are based on the non-commutativity of the random force operators. Non-commutative random force operators are introduced in order to guarantee that the equal-time commutation relation for the stochastic annihilation and creation operators preserves in time. If it is true, it means that the origin of dissipation is of quantum mechanical. However, physically, it is hard to believe it. By making use of the unified canonical operator formalism for the system of the quantum stochastic differential equations within Non-Equilibrium Thermo Field Dynamics, it is shown that it is not true in general.
description: 14 pages
Identification of Spin-Triplet Superconductivity through a Helical-Chiral Phase Transition in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ Thin-Films
Creators: name: Ikegaya, S.
name: Yada, K.
name: Tanaka, Y.
name: Kashiwaya, S.
name: Asano, Y.
name: Manske, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite much effort for over the two decades, the paring symmetry of a Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ superconductor has been still unclear. In this Rapid Communication, motivated by the recent rapid progress in fabrication techniques for Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ thin-films, we propose a promising strategy for identifying the spin-triplet superconductivity in the thin-film geometry by employing an antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling potential and a Zeeman potential due to an external magnetic field. We demonstrate that a spin-triplet superconducting thin-film undergoes a phase transition from a helical state to a chiral state by increasing the applied magnetic field. This phase transition is accompanied by a drastic change in the property of surface Andreev bound states. As a consequence, the helical-chiral phase transition, which is unique to the spin-triplet superconductors, can be detected through a sudden change in a tunneling conductance spectrum of a normal-metal/superconductor junction. Importantly, our proposal is constructed by combining fundamental and rigid concepts regarding physics of spin-triplet superconductivity.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3 of Structure and dynamics of the operon map of Buchnera aphidicola sp. strain APS
Creators: name: Brinza, Lilia
name: Calevro, Federica
name: Duport, Gabrielle
name: Gaget, Karen
name: Gautier, Christian
name: Charles, Hubert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3:Quality of the predictions for the three predictor models of DisTer. (PDF 126 KB)
Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process with Open Boundaries and Askey-Wilson Polynomials
Creators: name: Uchiyama, Masaru
name: Sasamoto, Tomohiro
name: Wadati, Miki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the one-dimensional asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) with open boundary conditions. Particles are injected and ejected at both boundaries. It is clarified that the steady state of the model is intimately related to the Askey-Wilson polynomials. The partition function and the $n$-point functions are obtained in the integral form with four boundary parameters. The thermodynamic current is evaluated to confirm the conjectured phase diagram.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
Cephaloleia flavovittata Baly 1859
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Cephaloleia
Cephaloleia flavovittata

description: * Cephaloleia flavovittata Baly, 1859
 New record. BRAZIL: Sඞඈ Pൺඎඅඈ: without further data, 8 spec., J. Mráz leg. (NMPC, 1 LSPC).
 Distribution. Brazil (Bahia). New to São Paulo.
 Remarks. The species was described generally from Brazil (Bൺඅඒ 1859) and subsequently listed only in catalogues (e.g., UΗආൺඇඇ 1957). The only record so far was published by Bඈඇൽൺඋ (1938) from Bahia but it was not mentioned in species distribution in the recent revision (Sඍൺංඇൾඌ +| Gൺඋർටൺ-Rඈൻඅൾൽඈ 2014). The species is here newly recorded from São Paulo and very likely occurs in all east Brazilian states.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 687, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Investigation of X-ray timing and spectral properties of ESO 243-49 HLX-1 with long-term Swift Monitoring
Creators: name: Lin, Lupin Chun-Che
name: Hu, Chin-Ping
name: Li, Kwan-Lok
name: Takata, Jumpei
name: Yen, David Chien-Chang
name: Kwak, Kyujin
name: Kim, Young-Min
name: Kong, Albert K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long-term Swift monitoring of ESO 243-49 HLX-1 provides an opportunity to investigate the detailed timing and spectral behaviour of this hyper-luminous X-ray source. Swift has detected 7 outbursts since 2009 mid-August. Using different dynamical timing algorithms, we confirm an increasing trend for the time intervals between outbursts, which is manifest in the delays between the latest outbursts. The X-ray spectra of HLX-1 in quiescence can be described with a single power-law model while the thermal component dominates the X-ray emission during outburst. There is only marginal evidence for photon index (or spectral hardness) changes between quiescent states with about 1σ deviation. With the updated temporal and spectral features, we re-examine different scenarios to explain the origin of the quasi-periodic modulation of HLX-1. A significantly increasing trend without obvious stochastic fluctuations on the timescale of the detected quasi-period may not fully support an orbital period origin as might be due to mass transfer episodes from a donor star at periastron of an extremely eccentric orbit. The outburst profile seems to be consistent with the effect of tidal-induced-precession of an accretion disc or an oscillating wind scenario in the inner disc. Based on these models, we speculate that the true orbital period is much shorter than the detected quasi-periodicity.
description: 12 pages, 4 tables and 7 figures; accepted by MNRAS
Security of the Internet of Things: Vulnerabilities, Attacks and Countermeasures
Creators: name: Butun, Ismail
name: Österberg, Patrik
name: Song, Houbing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) constitute one of the most promising third-millennium technologies and have a wide range of applications in our surrounding environment. The reason behind the vast adoption of WSNs in various applications is that they have tremendously appealing features, e.g., low production cost, low installation cost, unattended network operation, autonomous and longtime operation. WSNs have started to merge with the Internet of Things (IoT) through the introduction of Internet access capability in sensor nodes and sensing ability in Internet-connected devices. Thereby, the IoT is providing access to huge amount of data, collected by the WSNs, over the Internet. However, owing to the absence of a physical line-of-defense, i.e. there is no dedicated infrastructure such as gateways to watch and observe the flowing information in the network, security of WSNs along with IoT is of a big concern to the scientific community. Besides, recent integration and collaboration of WSNs with IoT will open new challenges and problems in terms of security. Hence, this would be a nightmare for the individuals using these systems as well as the security administrators who are managing those networks. Therefore, a detailed review of security attacks towards WSNs and IoT, along with the techniques for prevention, detection, and mitigation of those attacks are provided in this paper. In this text, attacks are categorized and treated into mainly two parts, most or all types of attacks towards WSNs and IoT are investigated under that umbrella: "Passive Attacks" and "Active Attacks". Understanding these attacks and their associated defense mechanisms will help to pave a secure path towards the proliferation and public acceptance of IoT technology.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables, to be appear at IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials in 2020
Additional file 4 of Structure and dynamics of the operon map of Buchnera aphidicola sp. strain APS
Creators: name: Brinza, Lilia
name: Calevro, Federica
name: Duport, Gabrielle
name: Gaget, Karen
name: Gautier, Christian
name: Charles, Hubert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4:List of the B. aphidicola TUs predicted with DisTer. (PDF 132 KB)
Heat kernel expansions on the integers
Creators: name: Grunbaum, F. Alberto
name: Iliev, Plamen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the case of the heat equation $u_t=u_{xx}+Vu$ on the real line there are some remarkable potentials $V$ for which the asymptotic expansion of the fundamental solution becomes a finite sum and gives an exact formula. We show that a similar phenomenon holds when one replaces the real line by the integers. In this case the second derivative is replaced by the second difference operator $L_0$. We show if $L$ denotes the result of applying a finite number of Darboux transformations to $L_0$ then the fundamental solution of $u_t=Lu$ is given by a finite sum of terms involving the Bessel function $I$ of imaginary argument.
description: 18 pages
Additional file 1 of The effect of childhood socioeconomic status on depressive symptoms in middle-old age: the mediating role of life satisfaction
Creators: name: Tang, Lei
name: Yin, Ruoyun
name: Hu, Qian
name: Fan, Zhaoya
name: Zhang, Fan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table A. Details of variables covered in this article. Table B. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis: Effect of childhood SES and life satisfaction on depression symptoms include missing data.
Rotational spectroscopy of methyl mercaptan CH$_3$$^{32}$SH at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths
Creators: name: Zakharenko, O.
name: Ilyushin, V. V.
name: Lewen, F.
name: Müller, H. S. P.
name: Schlemmer, S.
name: Alekseev, E. A.
name: Pogrebnyak, M. L.
name: Armieieva, I. A.
name: Dorovskaya, O.
name: Xu, L. -H.
name: Lees, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new global study of the millimeter (mm) wave, submillimeter (sub-mm) wave, and terahertz (THz) spectra of the lowest three torsional states of methyl mercaptan (CH$_3$SH). New measurements have been carried out between 50 and 510 GHz using the Kharkiv mm wave and the Cologne sub-mm wave spectrometers whereas THz spectra records were used from our previous study. The new data, involving torsion-rotation transitions with $J$ up to 61 and $K_a$ up to 18, were combined with previously published measurements and fit using the rho-axis-method torsion-rotation Hamiltonian. The final fit used 124 parameters to give an overall weighted root-mean-square deviation of 0.72 for the dataset consisting of 6965 microwave (MW) and 16345 far-infrared line frequencies sampling transitions within and between the ground, first, and second excited torsional states. This investigation presents a two-fold expansion in the $J$ quantum numbers and a significant improvement in the fit quality, especially for the MW part of the data, thus allowing us to provide more reliable predictions to support astronomical observations.
description: 12 pages; Astron. Astrophys., in press
СУЧАСНІ КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО СУДОВОГО ЗАХИСТУ ПРАВ ПОТЕРПІЛИХ ВІД ВОЄННИХ ЗЛОЧИНІВ
Creators: name: Сопільник, Л. С.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: judicial protection, war crimes, international criminal law, International Criminal Court, victims, justice.

description: У статті досліджено сучасні концептуальні підходи до судового захисту прав потерпілих від воєнних злочинів з урахуванням міжнародного та національного досвіду правозастосування. Проведено аналіз історичної еволюції правових механізмів притягнення до відповідальності осіб, винних у порушенні норм міжнародного гуманітарного права, починаючи від римського права до сучасних міжнародних судових інституцій, таких як Нюрнберзький трибунал, Міжнародний кримінальний суд та спеціальні трибунали щодо воєнних конфліктів.

Особливу увагу приділено сучасним викликам у сфері судового захисту потерпілих від воєнних злочинів, спричинених повномасштабною військовою агресією рф проти України. Визначено основні проблеми, пов’язані з розслідуванням воєнних злочинів, збором доказової бази, імплементацією норм міжнародного права в національне законодавство та забезпеченням прав потерпілих на відшкодування шкоди.

Проаналізовано ключові принципи судового захисту, включаючи гуманність, невідворотність відповідальності, пропорційність покарання та ефективність правового реагування. Розглянуто механізми міжнародного співробітництва, роль Міжнародного кримінального суду, діяльність національних правоохоронних органів та перспективи створення спеціального трибуналу для переслідування злочинів, вчинених рф в Україні.

На основі аналізу сучасних тенденцій запропоновано шляхи вдосконалення судового захисту потерпілих, що включають зміцнення міжнародного правосуддя, розвиток механізмів компенсації шкоди, посилення національних судових процесів та гармонізацію міжнародного і внутрішнього законодавства. Обґрунтовано необхідність запровадження адаптивних правових інструментів, які здатні ефективно реагувати на сучасні загрози та забезпечити справедливість для жертв воєнних злочинів.
Additional file 5 of Structure and dynamics of the operon map of Buchnera aphidicola sp. strain APS
Creators: name: Brinza, Lilia
name: Calevro, Federica
name: Duport, Gabrielle
name: Gaget, Karen
name: Gautier, Christian
name: Charles, Hubert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5:Pairs of adjacent genes for which the STU status was experimentally validated by RT-PCR. (PDF 97 KB)
file752_630.pdf
Creators: name: MUNTEAN, PETRU EMIL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: A 37 year old man, working in a bakery, presented with a two week history of wheeze, asthenia, fatigue, persistent low-grade fever, productive cough and shortness of breath. His symptoms initiated following a single exposure to clouds of flour dust inside the factory. The cough and wheeze were worst at night and early in the morning. The patient had no precedent history of respiratory or even an atopic disease. On inspection there was diffused audible expiratory wheeze. Spirometry test, revealed a reversible airway obstruction with a change in forced expiratory volume in the first second of over 22 percent and a change in volume of 300 milliliters, peak expiratory flow 60 percent of predicted value. Based on epidemiological data in the area, specific blood tests showed high total immunoglobulin E levels of 1532 kilo units per litre, elevated eosinophil count of 1.45×109 per litre and strongly positive aspergillus fumigatus specific immunoglobulin E 39.9 kilo units per litre. Sputum culture grew aspergillus fumigatus. Using a bronchoscope, cytological examination of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid showed characteristic branching of fungal hyphae. Based on the protocol, the male patient received specific asthma treatment, an inhaler containing the active substance called beclometasone dipropionate 250 micrograms once daily, but for long-term-use. Also, because of the confirmed diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, an immediate treatment1 was started with daily-oral Prednisolone 20 milligrams + Itraconazole 200 milligrams. In a few weeks, his general symptoms resolved rapidly with improvement in lung function and total immunoglobulin E substantially decreased. Due to the fact that the diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis was quickly discovered and the treatment was immediately administered, after six months of therapy, a follow-up computed chest tomography showed almost complete resolution of the abnormalities.
Cephaloleia nitida Uhmann 1930
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Cephaloleia
Cephaloleia nitida

description: * Cephaloleia nitida Uhmann, 1930
(Fig. 12)
 Published records. São Paulo (UΗආൺඇඇ 1930, Sඍൺංඇൾඌ +|Gൺඋർටൺ-Rඈൻඅൾ- ൽඈ 2014); Cubatão (UΗආൺඇඇ 1964).
 Type material examined. Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ: glued, missing terminal antennomeres in both antennae ‘ SAÕ PAULO | BRAS.MRÁZ LGT. | MUS. PRAGENSE [w, p, cb, bb] || HOLOTYP [r, t, s] || PARATYPE [r, hw by Uhmann, s] || Cephaloleia [hw] | nitida Uh. [hw] | UHMANN DET. [p] 29 [hw] [w, p + hw by Uhmann, s]’ (SDEI); Pൺඋൺඍඒඉൾ (Fig. 12): glued, ‘ SAÕ PAULO | BRAS.MRÁZ LGT. | MUS.PRAGENSE [w, p, cb, bb] || C. nitida | Uhm. cotyp. [w, hw by Spaeth, cb] || CO TYPUS [pink, p, cb] || Collect. | Spaeth [w, p, cb]’ (NHMW).
 Additional material examined. BRAZIL: Sඞඈ Pൺඎඅඈ: without further data, 10 spec., J. Mráz leg. (NMPC, 2 LSPC).
 Distribution. Argentina and Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo).
 Remarks. Spaeth was unable to identify this species and retained three specimens for his collection. Later on, he sent at least one to Uhmann for identification but without mentioning existence of other specimens in NMPC. UΗආൺඇඇ (1930) described the species as C. nitida explicitly based on two specimens and stated that the holotype was in his collection (now SDEI) and the paratype in Spaeth’s collection (hispines now in NHMW). However, I assume that Uhmann saw only the holotype as the paratype specimen does not bear his identification labels, while he usually labelled all type specimens he had examined. Moreover, there is a third specimen in Spaeth’s collection, which Spaeth provided with his pink cotype label, but it does not belong to the type series as the species was based on two specimens only. In NMPC, there is a series of specimens belonging to this species, but they were not included in the type series and until now remained identified only as Cephaloleia sp. by Spaeth.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 688, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Mathematics of random growing interfaces
Creators: name: Penrose, Mathew D.
name: Yukich, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish a thermodynamic limit and Gaussian fluctuations for the height and surface width of the random interface formed by the deposition of particles on surfaces. The results hold for the standard ballistic deposition model as well as the surface relaxation model in the off-lattice setting. The results are proved with the aid of general limit theorems for stabilizing functionals of marked Poisson point processes.
description: 12 pages
Li Evolution and the Open Cluster NGC 6819: A Correlation Between Li Depletion and Spindown in Dwarfs More Massive Than the F-Dwarf Li-Dip
Creators: name: Deliyannis, C. P.
name: Anthony-Twarog, B. J.
name: Lee-Brown, D. B.
name: Twarog, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectroscopy of 333 NGC 6819 stars and Gaia astrometry are used to map Li evolution from the giant branch tip to 0.5 mag below the Li dip. Isochrone comparison with [Fe/H] = -0.04, based upon neural network spectroscopic analysis, produces an age of 2.25 (2.4) Gyr for E(B-V) = 0.16 (0.14) and (m-M) = 12.40 (12.29). Despite originating outside the Li dip, only 10% of single subgiants/giants have measurable Li. Above the Li dip, the limiting A(Li) for single stars is 3.2 +/- 0.1 but the lower range is comparable to that found within the dip. The F-dwarf Li dip profile agrees with the Hyades/Praesepe, evolved forward. The Li level among stars populating the plateau fainter than the Li dip is A(Li) = 2.83 +/- 0.16; the dispersion is larger than expected from spectroscopic error alone. Comparison of Li and V_ROT distributions among turnoff stars in NGC 7789, NGC 2506, NGC 3680, and NGC 6819 indicates that rotational spindown from the main sequence is critical in defining the boundaries of the Li dip. For higher mass dwarfs, spindown is likewise correlated with Li depletion, creating a second dip, but at higher mass and on a longer time scale. The Li distribution among evolved stars of NGC 6819 is more representative of the older M67, where subgiant and giant stars emerge from within the Li dip, than the younger NGC 7789, where a broad range in V_ROT among the turnoff stars likely produces a range in mass among the giants.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures; accepted for publication in AJ
Cephaloleia teutonica Uhmann 1937
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Cephaloleia
Cephaloleia teutonica

description: * Cephaloleia teutonica Uhmann, 1937
 Published records. Rio Grande-Repreza near São Paulo Capital; Salesópolis-Estação Biológica de Boraceia (UΗආൺඇඇ 1964); Cantareira; São Paulo; São Paulo-Botanical Garden (Sඍൺංඇൾඌ +|Gൺඋർටൺ-Rඈൻඅൾൽඈ 2014). Additional record. Sඞඈ Pൺඎඅඈ: Ribeirão Pires, xi.1898, 1 spec., E. Gounelle leg. (MNHN).
 Distribution. Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 688, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Renormalizability of Phi-derivable approximations in scalar phi^4 theory
Creators: name: Blaizot, Jean-Paul
name: Iancu, Edmond
name: Reinosa, Urko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the renormalizability of Phi-derivable approximations in scalar phi^4 theory in four dimensions. The formalism leads to self-consistent equations for the 2-point and the 4-point functions which are plagued by ultraviolet divergences. Through a detailed analysis of the one and two-loop self-energy skeletons, we show that both equations can be renormalized simultaneously and determine the corresponding counterterms. These insure the elimination of ultraviolet divergences both at zero and finite temperature.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures