Search for joint multimessenger signals from potential Galactic PeVatrons with HAWC and IceCube
Creators: name: Alfaro, R.
name: Alvarez, C.
name: Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C.
name: Rojas, D. Avila
name: Ayala Solares, H. A.
name: Babu, R.
name: Belmont-Moreno, E.
name: Caballero-Mora, K. S.
name: Capistrán, T.
name: Carramiñana, A.
name: Casanova, S.
name: Cotti, U.
name: Cotzomi, J.
name: de León, S. Coutiño
name: De la Fuente, E.
name: Depaoli, D.
name: Di Lalla, N.
name: Hernandez, R. Diaz
name: Díaz-Vélez, J. C.
name: Engel, K.
name: Ergin, T.
name: Fan, K. L.
name: Fang, K.
name: Fraija, N.
name: Fraija, S.
name: García-González, J. A.
name: Garfias, F.
name: González, M. M.
name: Goodman, J. A.
name: Groetsch, S.
name: Harding, J. P.
name: Hernández-Cadena, S.
name: Herzog, I.
name: Huang, D.
name: Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, F.
name: Hüntemeyer, P.
name: Iriarte, A.
name: Kaufmann, S.
name: Lee, J.
name: León Vargas, H.
name: Longinotti, A. L.
name: Luis-Raya, G.
name: Malone, K.
name: Martínez-Castro, J.
name: Matthews, J. A.
name: Miranda-Romagnoli, P.
name: Montes, J. A.
name: Moreno, E.
name: Mostafá, M.
name: Nellen, L.
name: Nisa, M. U.
name: Omodei, N.
name: Osorio, M.
name: Araujo, Y. Pérez
name: Pérez-Pérez, E. G.
name: Rho, C. D.
name: Rosa-González, D.
name: Salazar, H.
name: Salazar-Gallegos, D.
name: Sandoval, A.
name: Schneider, M.
name: Serna-Franco, J.
name: Smith, A. J.
name: Son, Y.
name: Tibolla, O.
name: Tollefson, K.
name: Torres, I.
name: Torres-Escobedo, R.
name: Turner, R.
name: Ureña-Mena, F.
name: Wang, X.
name: Watson, I. J.
name: Whitaker, K.
name: Willox, E.
name: Wu, H.
name: Yun-Cárcamo, S.
name: Zhou, H.
name: de León, C.
name: Abbasi, R.
name: Ackermann, M.
name: Adams, J.
name: Agarwalla, S. K.
name: Aguilar, J. A.
name: Ahlers, M.
name: Alameddine, J. M.
name: Amin, N. M.
name: Andeen, K.
name: Argüelles, C.
name: Ashida, Y.
name: Athanasiadou, S.
name: Ausborm, L.
name: Axani, S. N.
name: Bai, X.
name: Balagopal V., A.
name: Baricevic, M.
name: Barwick, S. W.
name: Bash, S.
name: Basu, V.
name: Bay, R.
name: Beatty, J. J.
name: Becker Tjus, J.
name: Beise, J.
name: Bellenghi, C.
name: Benning, C.
name: BenZvi, S.
name: Berley, D.
name: Bernardini, E.
name: Besson, D. Z.
name: Blaufuss, E.
name: Bloom, L.
name: Blot, S.
name: Bontempo, F.
name: Book Motzkin, J. Y.
name: Boscolo Meneguolo, C.
name: Böser, S.
name: Botner, O.
name: Böttcher, J.
name: Braun, J.
name: Brinson, B.
name: Brostean-Kaiser, J.
name: Brusa, L.
name: Burley, R. T.
name: Butterfield, D.
name: Campana, M. A.
name: Caracas, I.
name: Carloni, K.
name: Carpio, J.
name: Chattopadhyay, S.
name: Chau, N.
name: Chen, Z.
name: Chirkin, D.
name: Choi, S.
name: Clark, B. A.
name: Coleman, A.
name: Collin, G. H.
name: Connolly, A.
name: Conrad, J. M.
name: Coppin, P.
name: Corley, R.
name: Correa, P.
name: Cowen, D. F.
name: Dave, P.
name: De Clercq, C.
name: DeLaunay, J. J.
name: Delgado, D.
name: Deng, S.
name: Desai, A.
name: Desiati, P.
name: de Vries, K. D.
name: de Wasseige, G.
name: DeYoung, T.
name: Diaz, A.
name: Dierichs, P.
name: Dittmer, M.
name: Domi, A.
name: Draper, L.
name: Dujmovic, H.
name: Dutta, K.
name: DuVernois, M. A.
name: Ehrhardt, T.
name: Eidenschink, L.
name: Eimer, A.
name: Eller, P.
name: Ellinger, E.
name: Mentawi, S. El
name: Elsässer, D.
name: Engel, R.
name: Erpenbeck, H.
name: Evans, J.
name: Evenson, P. A.
name: Farrag, K.
name: Fazely, A. R.
name: Fedynitch, A.
name: Feigl, N.
name: Fiedlschuster, S.
name: Finley, C.
name: Fischer, L.
name: Fox, D.
name: Franckowiak, A.
name: Fukami, S.
name: Fürst, P.
name: Gallagher, J.
name: Ganster, E.
name: Garcia, A.
name: Garcia, M.
name: Garg, G.
name: Genton, E.
name: Gerhardt, L.
name: Ghadimi, A.
name: Girard-Carillo, C.
name: Glaser, C.
name: Glüsenkamp, T.
name: Gonzalez, J. G.
name: Goswami, S.
name: Granados, A.
name: Grant, D.
name: Gray, S. J.
name: Gries, O.
name: Griffin, S.
name: Griswold, S.
name: Groth, K. M.
name: Günther, C.
name: Gutjahr, P.
name: Ha, C.
name: Haack, C.
name: Hallgren, A.
name: Halve, L.
name: Halzen, F.
name: Hamdaoui, H.
name: Ha Minh, M.
name: Handt, M.
name: Hanson, K.
name: Hardin, J.
name: Harnisch, A. A.
name: Hatch, P.
name: Haungs, A.
name: Häußler, J.
name: Helbing, K.
name: Hellrung, J.
name: Hermannsgabner, J.
name: Heuermann, L.
name: Heyer, N.
name: Hickford, S.
name: Hidvegi, A.
name: Hill, C.
name: Hill, G. C.
name: Hoffman, K. D.
name: Hori, S.
name: Hoshina, K.
name: Hostert, M.
name: Hou, W.
name: Huber, T.
name: Hultqvist, K.
name: Hünnefeld, M.
name: Hussain, R.
name: Hymon, K.
name: Ishihara, A.
name: Iwakiri, W.
name: Jacquart, M.
name: Janik, O.
name: Jansson, M.
name: Japaridze, G. S.
name: Jeong, M.
name: Jin, M.
name: Jones, B. J. P.
name: Kamp, N.
name: Kang, D.
name: Kang, W.
name: Kang, X.
name: Kappes, A.
name: Kappesser, D.
name: Kardum, L.
name: Karg, T.
name: Karl, M.
name: Karle, A.
name: Katil, A.
name: Katz, U.
name: Kauer, M.
name: Kelley, J. L.
name: Khanal, M.
name: Khatee Zathul, A.
name: Kheirandish, A.
name: Kiryluk, J.
name: Klein, S. R.
name: Kochocki, A.
name: Koirala, R.
name: Kolanoski, H.
name: Kontrimas, T.
name: Köpke, L.
name: Kopper, C.
name: Koskinen, D. J.
name: Koundal, P.
name: Kovacevich, M.
name: Kowalski, M.
name: Kozynets, T.
name: Krishnamoorthi, J.
name: Kruiswijk, K.
name: Krupczak, E.
name: Kumar, A.
name: Kun, E.
name: Kurahashi, N.
name: Lad, N.
name: Lagunas Gualda, C.
name: Lamoureux, M.
name: Larson, M. J.
name: Latseva, S.
name: Lauber, F.
name: Lazar, J. P.
name: Lee, J. W.
name: Leonard DeHolton, K.
name: Leszczyńska, A.
name: Liao, J.
name: Lincetto, M.
name: Liu, Y. T.
name: Liubarska, M.
name: Lohfink, E.
name: Love, C.
name: Lozano Mariscal, C. J.
name: Lu, L.
name: Lucarelli, F.
name: Luszczak, W.
name: Lyu, Y.
name: Madsen, J.
name: Magnus, E.
name: Mahn, K. B. M.
name: Makino, Y.
name: Manao, E.
name: Mancina, S.
name: Sainte, W. Marie
name: Mariş, I. C.
name: Marka, S.
name: Marka, Z.
name: Marsee, M.
name: Martinez-Soler, I.
name: Maruyama, R.
name: Mayhew, F.
name: McNally, F.
name: Mead, J. V.
name: Meagher, K.
name: Mechbal, S.
name: Medina, A.
name: Meier, M.
name: Merckx, Y.
name: Merten, L.
name: Micallef, J.
name: Mitchell, J.
name: Montaruli, T.
name: Moore, R. W.
name: Morii, Y.
name: Morse, R.
name: Moulai, M.
name: Mukherjee, T.
name: Naab, R.
name: Nagai, R.
name: Nakos, M.
name: Naumann, U.
name: Necker, J.
name: Negi, A.
name: Neste, L.
name: Neumann, M.
name: Niederhausen, H.
name: Noda, K.
name: Noell, A.
name: Novikov, A.
name: Pollmann, A. Obertacke
name: O'Dell, V.
name: Oeyen, B.
name: Olivas, A.
name: Orsoe, R.
name: Osborn, J.
name: O'Sullivan, E.
name: Pandya, H.
name: Park, N.
name: Parker, G. K.
name: Paudel, E. N.
name: Paul, L.
name: Pérez de los Heros, C.
name: Pernice, T.
name: Peterson, J.
name: Philippen, S.
name: Pizzuto, A.
name: Plum, M.
name: Pontén, A.
name: Popovych, Y.
name: Rodriguez, M. Prado
name: Pries, B.
name: Procter-Murphy, R.
name: Przybylski, G. T.
name: Raab, C.
name: Rack-Helleis, J.
name: Ravn, M.
name: Rawlins, K.
name: Rechav, Z.
name: Rehman, A.
name: Reichherzer, P.
name: Resconi, E.
name: Reusch, S.
name: Rhode, W.
name: Riedel, B.
name: Rifaie, A.
name: Roberts, E. J.
name: Robertson, S.
name: Rodan, S.
name: Roellinghoff, G.
name: Rongen, M.
name: Rosted, A.
name: Rott, C.
name: Ruhe, T.
name: Ruohan, L.
name: Ryckbosch, D.
name: Safa, I.
name: Saffer, J.
name: Sampathkumar, P.
name: Sandrock, A.
name: Santander, M.
name: Sarkar, S.
name: Savelberg, J.
name: Savina, P.
name: Schaile, P.
name: Schaufel, M.
name: Schieler, H.
name: Schindler, S.
name: Schlüter, B.
name: Schlüter, F.
name: Schmeisser, N.
name: Schmidt, T.
name: Schneider, J.
name: Schröder, F. G.
name: Schumacher, L.
name: Sclafani, S.
name: Seckel, D.
name: Seikh, M.
name: Seo, M.
name: Seunarine, S.
name: Myhr, P. Sevle
name: Shah, R.
name: Shefali, S.
name: Shimizu, N.
name: Silva, M.
name: Skrzypek, B.
name: Smithers, B.
name: Snihur, R.
name: Soedingrekso, J.
name: Søgaard, A.
name: Soldin, D.
name: Soldin, P.
name: Sommani, G.
name: Spannfellner, C.
name: Spiczak, G. M.
name: Spiering, C.
name: Stamatikos, M.
name: Stanev, T.
name: Stezelberger, T.
name: Stürwald, T.
name: Stuttard, T.
name: Sullivan, G. W.
name: Taboada, I.
name: Ter-Antonyan, S.
name: Terliuk, A.
name: Thiesmeyer, M.
name: Thompson, W. G.
name: Thwaites, J.
name: Tilav, S.
name: Tönnis, C.
name: Toscano, S.
name: Tosi, D.
name: Trettin, A.
name: Turcotte, R.
name: Twagirayezu, J. P.
name: Unland Elorrieta, M. A.
name: Upadhyay, A. K.
name: Upshaw, K.
name: Vaidyanathan, A.
name: Valtonen-Mattila, N.
name: Vandenbroucke, J.
name: van Eijndhoven, N.
name: Vannerom, D.
name: van Santen, J.
name: Vara, J.
name: Veitch-Michaelis, J.
name: Venugopal, M.
name: Vereecken, M.
name: Verpoest, S.
name: Veske, D.
name: Vijai, A.
name: Walck, C.
name: Wang, A.
name: Weaver, C.
name: Weigel, P.
name: Weindl, A.
name: Weldert, J.
name: Wen, A. Y.
name: Wendt, C.
name: Werthebach, J.
name: Weyrauch, M.
name: Whitehorn, N.
name: Wiebusch, C. H.
name: Williams, D. R.
name: Witthaus, L.
name: Wolf, A.
name: Wolf, M.
name: Wrede, G.
name: Xu, X. W.
name: Yanez, J. P.
name: Yildizci, E.
name: Yoshida, S.
name: Young, R.
name: Yu, S.
name: Yuan, T.
name: Zhang, Z.
name: Zhelnin, P.
name: Zilberman, P.
name: Zimmerman, M.
name: HAWC Collaboration
name: IceCube Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 520
subject: neutrino: flux
subject: gamma ray: emission
subject: HAWC
subject: IceCube
subject: cosmic radiation
subject: gamma ray: VHE
subject: statistical analysis
subject: hadron
subject: galaxy
subject: multimessenger
subject: associated production
subject: programming
subject: correlation

description: Galactic PeVatrons are sources that can accelerate cosmic rays to PeV energies. The high-energy cosmic rays are expected to interact with the surrounding ambient material or radiation, resulting in the production of gamma rays and neutrinos. To optimize for the detection of such associated production of gamma rays and neutrinos for a given source morphology and spectrum, a multi-messenger analysis that combines gamma rays and neutrinos is required. In this study, we use the Multi-Mission Maximum Likelihood framework (3ML) with IceCube Maximum Likelihood Analysis software (i3mla) and HAWC Accelerated Likelihood (HAL) to search for a correlation between 22 known gamma-ray sources from the third HAWC gamma-ray catalog and 14 years of IceCube track-like data. No significant neutrino emission from the direction of the HAWC sources was found. We report the best-fit gamma-ray model and 90% CL neutrino flux limit from the 22 sources. From the neutrino flux limit, we conclude that the gamma-ray emission from five of the sources can not be produced purely from hadronic interactions. We report the limit for the fraction of gamma rays produced by hadronic interactions for these five sources.