cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Allosteric inhibition of CRISPR-Cas9 by bacteriophage-derived peptides
Creators: name: Cui, Yan-ru
name: Wang, Shao-jie
name: Chen, Jun
name: Li, Jie
name: Chen, Wenzhang
name: Wang, Shuyue
name: Meng, Bing
name: Zhu, Wei
name: Zhang, Zhuhong
name: Yang, Bei
name: Jiang, Biao
name: Yang, Guang
name: Ma, Peixiang
name: Liu, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. Comparison of the in vitro activity of M13 and f1 phage G8PPD. Figure S2. MS analyses of the interface between SpCas9 and M13 G8PPD. Figure S3. Construction and purification of SpCas9 K1158 and K1176 mutants. Figure S4. Profile of SpCas9-induced mutations in the absence and presence of G8PPD. Figure S5. G8PPD peptides derived from inoviridae bacteriophages. Figure S6. NGS analyses of the effects of G8P pre-incubation on NmCas9 and SaCas9 in HEK293 cells. Figure S7. NGS analyses of the effects of G8Ps on the specificity of SpCas9 at HBB site in HEK293 cells. Figure S8. Cytotoxicity of CRISPR inhibitors. Figure S9. ChIP-qPCR analyses of the effects of M13 G8Ps on Cas9 binding at AAVS1 on target and pre-determined off-target sites in Hela cells.
Buccinum dolium Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Buccinidae
Buccinum
Buccinum dolium

description: Buccinum dolium [spec. nov.]
B. testa ovata cincta sulcis obtusis remotis, cauda prominula.
Rumph. mus. t. 27. f. A.
Gvalt. test. t. 39. f. E.
Argenv. conch. t. 20. f. C.
Habitat in M. Siculo.
* b * Cassidea Caudata: cauda exserta brevi reflexa; Labro extrorsum inermi.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 735, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A Semi-Analytic Model for Cosmological Reheating and Reionization Due to the Gravitational Collapse of Structure
Creators: name: Chiu, Weihsueh A.
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a semi-analytic model for the thermal and ionization history of the universe at 1000 >~ z >~ 3. This model incorporates much of the essential physics included in full-scale hydrodynamical simulations, such as (1) gravitational collapse and virialization; (2) star/quasar formation and subsequent ionizing radiation; (3) heating and cooling; (4) atomic and molecular physics of hydrogen; and (5) the feedback relationships between these processes. In addition, we model the process of reheating and reionization using two separate phases, self-consistently calculating the filling factor of each phase. Thus radiative transfer is treated more accurately than simulations to date have done: we allow to lowest order for both the inhomogeneity of the sources and the sinks of radiation. After calibrating and checking the results of this model against a hydrodynamical simulation, we apply our model to a variety of Gaussian and non-Gaussian CDM-dominated cosmological models. Our major conclusions include: (1) the epoch of reheating depends most strongly on the power spectrum of density fluctuations at small scales; (2) because of the effects of gas clumping, full reionization occurs at z ~ 10 in all models; (3) the CMBR polarization and the stars and quasars to baryons ratio are strong potential discrimants between different assumed power spectra; (4) the formation of galactic spheroids may be regulated by the evolution of reheating through feedback, so that the Jeams mass tracks the non-linear mass scale; and (5) the evolution of the bias of luminous objects can potentially discriminate strongly between Gaussian and non-Gaussian PDFs.
description: Submitted to ApJ; 57 pages, including 17 figures, uses aastex 5.0
Additional file 1: of Cytokine profiling in active and quiescent SLE reveals distinct patient subpopulations
Creators: name: Reynolds, John
name: McCarthy, Eoghan
name: Sahena Haque
name: Pintip Ngamjanyaporn
name: Sergeant, Jamie
name: Lee, Elaine
name: Lee, Eileen
name: Kilfeather, Stephen
name: Parker, Ben
name: Bruce, Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Cytokine expression in patients with SLE measured using high-sensitivity bead array. Table S2. Cytokine levels over time in patients with stable SLE. Table S3. Association between SLE clinical features and CXCL10 and CXCL13 levels. (DOCX 9 kb)
$π$-$A_1$ electromagnetic form factors and light-cone QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Belyaev, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetic form factors of the transition $π+γ_{virt.}\ra A_1$ are calculated by QCD sum rules technique with the description of the pion in terms of the set of wave functions of increasing twist. Obtained results are compared with standard QCD sum rule calculations.
description: LATEX, 15 pages, 4 figures (only changes in the references)
Buccinum flammeu Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Buccinidae
Buccinum
Buccinum flammeu

description: Buccinum flammeu [spec. nov.]
B. testa subplicata subcoronata, apertura dentata, cauda recurva.
Bonan. recr. 3. t. 161.
Rumph. mus. t. 23. f. 2.
Habitat ..
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 736, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Tsallis Holographic Dark Energy
Creators: name: Tavayef, M.
name: Sheykhi, A.
name: Bamba, Kazuharu
name: Moradpour, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing the modified entropy-area relation suggested by Tsallis and Cirto \cite{non3}, and the holographic hypothesis, a new holographic dark energy (HDE) model is proposed. Considering a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in which there is no interaction between the cosmos sectors, the cosmic implications of the proposed HDE are investigated. Interestingly enough, we find that the identification of IR-cutoff with the Hubble radius, can lead to the late time accelerated Universe even in the absence of interaction between two dark sectors of the Universe. This is in contrast to the standard HDE model with Hubble cutoff, which does not imply the accelerated expansion, unless the interaction is taken into account.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted version by PLB
Buccinum rufum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Buccinidae
Buccinum
Buccinum rufum

description: Buccinum rufum [spec. nov.]
B. testa decussatim striata: cingulis nodosis interstinctis linea gemina, apertura dentata, cauda recurva.
Rumph. mus. t. 23. f. B.
Barrel. rar. 1325. f. 29.
Gvalt. test. t. 40. f. F.
Kratzenst. Regenf. t. 12. f. 69.
Habitat in Oceano Americano.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 736, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 2 of Large-scale public data reuse to model immunotherapy response and resistance
Creators: name: Fu, Jingxin
name: Li, Karen
name: Zhang, Wubing
name: Wan, Changxin
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Jiang, Peng
name: Liu, X.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Data availability of published ICB studies.
Hydrodynamical simulations of the Sunyaev--Zel'dovich effect
Creators: name: da Silva, Antonio C
name: Barbosa, Domingos
name: Liddle, Andrew R
name: Thomas, Peter A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a hydrodynamical N-body code to generate simulated maps, of size one square degree, of the thermal SZ effect. We study three different cosmologies; the currently-favoured low-density model with a cosmological constant, a critical-density model and a low-density open model. We stack simulation boxes corresponding to different redshifts in order to include contributions to the Compton y-parameter out to the highest necessary redshifts. Our main results are: 1. The mean y-distortion is around $4 \times 10^{-6}$ for low-density cosmologies, and $1 \times 10^{-6}$ for critical density. These are below current limits, but not by a wide margin in the former case. 2. In low-density cosmologies, the mean y-distortion comes from a broad range of redshifts, the bulk coming from $z < 2$ and a tail out to $z \sim 5$. For critical-density models, most of the contribution comes from $z < 1$. 3. The number of SZ sources above a given $y$ depends strongly on instrument resolution. For a one arcminute beam, there is around 0.1 sources per square degree with $y > 10^{-5}$ in a critical-density Universe, and around 8 such sources per square degree in low-density models. Low-density models with and without a cosmological constant give very similar results. 4. We estimate that the {\sc Planck} satellite will be able to see of order 25000 SZ sources if the Universe has a low density, or around 10000 if it has critical density.
description: 9 pages LaTeX file with eleven figures (including four in colour) incorporated (uses mn.sty and epsf). Further colour images and animations at http://star-www.cpes.susx.ac.uk/~andrewl/sz/sz.html Updated to match published version
Amphinomidae Savigny
Creators: name: Tovar-Hernández, María Ana
name: González-Vallejo, Norma Emilia
name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Amphinomida
Amphinomidae

description: Amphinomidae Savigny in Lamarck, 1818
Clade II: Borda et al. 2012: 312, Fig. 2.
Amphinominae: Borda et al. 2015: 326, Fig. 2; Jimi et al. 2021: 6, Fig. 4.
Amphinominae Savigny in Lamarck, 1818
description: Published as part of Tovar-Hernández, María Ana, González-Vallejo, Norma Emilia & Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., 2024, Cryptonome beatrizae n. sp., from drifting wood in Western Mexico, with remarks on Pareurythoe Gustafson, 1930 (Annelida, Amphinomidae), pp. 535-553 in Zootaxa 5424 (5) on page 536, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5424.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/14895739
Prospects of Measuring the Parity of Higgs Particles
Creators: name: Kraemer, M.
name: Kuehn, J.
name: Stong, M. L.
name: Zerwas, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the prospects of measuring the parity of Higgs particles in the Standard Model and its supersymmetric extensions. Higgs decays are discussed in this context as well as production processes including, in particular, the fusion of Higgs particles in linearly polarized photon--photon collisions.
description: 18 pages, Latex, with uuencoded figures. Postscript files for text and figures are available via anonymous ftp at ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de (129.13.102.139) as ttp93-41/ttp93-41.ps and ttp93-41/fig*.ps, Local preprint#s DESY 93-174, TTP 93-41
Additional file 1: of Histone demethylase JARID1B/KDM5B promotes aggressiveness of non-small cell lung cancer and serves as a good prognostic predictor
Creators: name: Kuang-Tai Kuo
name: Wen-Chien Huang
name: Oluwaseun Bamodu
name: Wei-Hwa Lee
name: Wang, Chun-Hua
name: M. Hsiao
name: Liang-Shun Wang
name: Chi-Tai Yeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Primary antibodies used (DOC 28 kb)
Social Engineering Attack for Availability of Social Media
Creators: name: Md. Shanewaz Akib
name: Sourov Roy Antu
name: B.M. Jahidul Haque
name: Hosen, Saber
name: Uddin, Mostafa Rafid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Due to digitalization, the number of social media users is increasing day by day. As a consequence of the rate of social engineering attacking through social media is also increasing. The key concern of this study is what are the main reasons behind social media users fall into the trap of social engineers and what kind of steps can be taken to prevent social engineering attacks from social media. Both online survey and literature review were the main method of gathering information and knowledge for this research. Eventually, the research ended up with the inadvertent peoples, who still do not know about social engineering attacks, and they do not follow any security for using social media, that's why the attacker will get easily their confidential information. From this research, social media users will understand how the attacker performs the social engineering attack successfully via social media, which will help to safe from suspicious events in social media. Index Terms-social engineering attack, social media, security , confidential information, suspicious event in social media.
Measuring Strong and Weak Phases in Time-Independent B Decays
Creators: name: Hernandez, Oscar F.
name: London, David
name: Gronau, Michael
name: Rosner, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flavor SU(3) symmetry implies certain relations among $B$-decay amplitudes to $ππ$, $πK$ and $K {\bar K}$ final states, when annihilation-like diagrams are neglected. Using three triangle relations, we show how to measure the weak CKM phases $α$ and $γ$ using time-independent rate measurements only. In addition, one obtains all the strong final-state phases and the magnitudes of individual terms describing tree (spectator), color-suppressed and penguin diagrams. Many independent measurements of these quantities can be made with this method, which helps to eliminate possible discrete ambiguities and to estimate the size of SU(3)-breaking effects.
description: 2 figures available from the authors upon request, 12 pages,UdeM-LPN-TH-94-195
The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs - Photospheric parameters of target stars from high-resolution spectroscopy
Creators: name: Passegger, V. M.
name: Reiners, A.
name: Jeffers, S. V.
name: Berg, S. Wende-von
name: Schoefer, P.
name: Caballero, J. A.
name: Schweitzer, A.
name: Amado, P. J.
name: Bejar, V. J. S.
name: Cortes-Contreras, M.
name: Hatzes, A. P.
name: Kuerster, M.
name: Montes, D.
name: Pedraz, S.
name: Quirrenbach, A.
name: Ribas, I.
name: Seifert, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new CARMENES instrument comprises two high-resolution and high-stability spectrographs that are used to search for habitable planets around M dwarfs in the visible and near-infrared regime via the Doppler technique. Characterising our target sample is important for constraining the physical properties of any planetary systems that are detected. The aim of this paper is to determine the fundamental stellar parameters of the CARMENES M-dwarf target sample from high-resolution spectra observed with CARMENES. We also include several M-dwarf spectra observed with other high-resolution spectrographs, that is CAFE, FEROS, and HRS, for completeness. We used a {chi}^2 method to derive the stellar parameters effective temperature T_eff, surface gravity log g, and metallicity [Fe/H] of the target stars by fitting the most recent version of the PHOENIX-ACES models to high-resolution spectroscopic data. These stellar atmosphere models incorporate a new equation of state to describe spectral features of low-temperature stellar atmospheres. Since T_eff, log g, and [Fe/H] show degeneracies, the surface gravity is determined independently using stellar evolutionary models. We derive the stellar parameters for a total of 300 stars. The fits achieve very good agreement between the PHOENIX models and observed spectra. We estimate that our method provides parameters with uncertainties of {sigma} T_eff = 51 K, {sigma} log g = 0.07, and {sigma} [Fe/H] = 0.16, and show that atmosphere models for low-mass stars have significantly improved in the last years. Our work also provides an independent test of the new PHOENIX-ACES models, and a comparison for other methods using low-resolution spectra. In particular, our effective temperatures agree well with literature values, while metallicities determined with our method exhibit a larger spread when compared to literature results.
Buccinum testiculus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Buccinidae
Buccinum
Buccinum testiculus

description: Buccinum testiculus [spec. nov.]
B. testa obovata decussatim striata laevigata, striis elevatis longitudinalibus, apertura dentata, cauda recurva.
Rumph. mus. t. 23. f. 3.
Gvalt. test. t. 39. f. C.
Habitat ad Jamaicam.
Labium interius oblitteratum & fere nullum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 736, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Helium abundance in the most metal-deficient blue compact galaxies: I Zw 18 and SBS 0335-052
Creators: name: Izotov, Y. I.
name: Chaffee, F. H.
name: Foltz, C. B.
name: Green, R. F.
name: Guseva, N. G.
name: Thuan, T. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-quality spectroscopic observations of the two most-metal deficient blue compact galaxies known, I Zw 18 and SBS 0335-052 to determine the helium abundance. The underlying stellar absorption strongly influences the observed intensities of He I emission lines in the brightest NW component of I Zw 18, and hence this component should not be used for primordial He abundance determination. The effect of underlying stellar absorption, though present, is much smaller in the SE component. Assuming all systematic uncertainties are negligible, the He mass fraction derived in this component is Y = 0.243+/-0.007. The high signal-to-noise ratio spectrum (> 100 in the continuum) of SBS 0335-052 allows us to measure the helium mass fraction with a precision better than 2% -- 5% in nine different regions along the slit. Assuming all systematic uncertainties are negligible, the weighted mean He mass fraction in SBS 0335-052 is Y = 0.2437+/-0.0014 when the three He I 4471, 5876 and 6678 emission lines are used, and is 0.2463+/-0.0015 when the He I 4471 emission line is excluded. The weighted mean helium mass fraction in the two most metal-deficient BCGs I Zw 18 and SBS 0335-052, Y=0.2462+/-0.0015, after correction for the stellar He production results in a primordial He mass fraction Yp = 0.2452+/-0.0015. The derived Yp leads to a baryon-to-photon ratio of (4.7+/-1.0) 10^{-10}, consistent with the values derived from the primordial D and 7Li abundances, and supporting the standard big bang nucleosynthesis theory. For the most consistent set of primordial D, 4He, and 7Li abundances we derive an equivalent number of light neutrino species 3.0+/-0.3 (95% C.L.).
description: 28 pages, 10 figures. To appear in ApJ
Non-minimally coupled scalar field in Kantowski--Sachs model and symmetry analysis
Creators: name: Dutta, Sourav
name: Lakshmanan, Muthusamy
name: Chakraborty, Subenoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper deals with a non--minimally coupled scalar field in the background of homogeneous but anisotropic Kantowski--Sachs space--time model. The form of the coupling function of the scalar field with gravity and the potential function of the scalar field are not assumed phenomenologically, rather they are evaluated by imposing Noether symmetry to the Lagrangian of the present physical system. The physical system gets considerable mathematical simplification by a suitable transformation of the augmented variables $(a, b, ϕ)\rightarrow (u, v, w)$ and by the use of the conserved quantities due to the geometrical symmetry. Finally, cosmological solutions are evaluated and analyzed from the point of view of the present evolution of the Universe.
description: Accepted in "Annals of Physics"
Capillary-driven binding of thin triangular prisms at fluid interfaces
Creators: name: Ferrar, Joseph A.
name: Bedi, Deshpreet S.
name: Zhou, Shangnan
name: Zhu, Peijun
name: Mao, Xiaoming
name: Solomon, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe capillary-driven binding between thin, equilateral triangular prisms at a flat air-water interface. The edge length of the equilateral triangle face is 120 $μm$, and the thickness of the prism is varied between 2 and 20 $μm$. For thickness to length (T/L) ratios of 1/10 or less, pairs of triangles preferentially bind in either a tip-to-tip or tip-to-midpoint edge configurations; for pairs of particles of thickness T/L = 1/5, the tip of one triangle binds to any position along the other triangle's edge. The distinct binding configurations for small T/L ratios result from physical bowing of the prisms, a property that arises during their fabrication. When bowed prisms are placed at the air-water interface, two distinct polarity states arise: prisms either sit with their center of mass above or below the interface. The interface pins to the edge of the prism's concave face, resulting in an interface profile that is similar to that of a capillary hexapole, but with important deviations close to the particle that enable directed binding. We present corresponding theoretical and numerical analysis of the capillary interactions between these prisms and show how particle bowing and contact-line pinning yield a capillary hexapole-like interaction that results in the two sets of distinct, highly-directional binding events. Prisms of all T/L ratios self-assemble into space-spanning open networks; the results suggest design parameters for the fabrication of building blocks of ordered open structures such as the Kagome lattice.
description: 44 pages, 20 figures
Weak Coupling Phase from Decays of Charged B Mesons to $πK$ and $ππ$
Creators: name: Gronau, Michael
name: Rosner, Jonathan L.
name: London, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of $CP$ violation based on phases in weak couplings in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix requires the phase $γ\equiv {\rm Arg~} V^*_{ub}$ (in a standard convention) to be nonzero. A measurement of $γ$ is proposed based on charged $B$ meson decay rates to $π^+ K^0$, $π^0 K^+$, $π^+ π^0$, and the charge-conjugate states. The corresponding branching ratios are expected to be of the order of $10^{-5}$. (submitted to Physical Review Letters)
description: LaTeX, 8 pages, 2 figures (not included, available upon request), TECHNION-PH-94-7, EFI-94-14, UdeM-LPN-TH-94-192
Verification of Space Weather Forecasts issued by the Met Office Space Weather Operations Centre
Creators: name: Sharpe, Michael A.
name: Murray, Sophie A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Met Office Space Weather Operations Centre was founded in 2014 and part of its remit is a daily Space Weather Technical Forecast to help the UK build resilience to space weather impacts; guidance includes four day geo-magnetic storm forecasts (GMSF) and X-ray flare forecasts (XRFF). It is crucial for forecasters, users, modelers and stakeholders to understand the strengths and weaknesses of these forecasts; therefore, it is important to verify against the most reliable truth data source available. The present study contains verification results for XRFFs using GOES-15 satellite data and GMSF using planetary K-index (Kp) values from the GFZ Helmholtz Centre. To assess the value of the verification results it is helpful to compare them against a reference forecast and the frequency of occurrence during a rolling prediction period is used for this purpose. Analysis of the rolling 12-month performance over a 19-month period suggests that both the XRFF and GMSF struggle to provide a better prediction than the reference. However, a relative operating characteristic and reliability analysis of the full 19-month period reveals that although the GMSF and XRFF possess discriminatory skill, events tend to be over-forecast.
description: Published in Space Weather. 21 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Buccinum decussatum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Buccinidae
Buccinum
Buccinum decussatum

description: Buccinum decussatum [spec. nov.]
B. testa decussatim striata laevigata squamulis quadratis, apertura dentata, cauda recurva.
Bonan. recr. 3. t. 157.
Gvalt. test. t. 40. f. B.
Habitat ..
Labium interius punctis eminentibus notatum. Labium exterius interne crenatum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 736, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: Реализация гипертекстовых  структур в современном поэтическом дискурсе
Creators: name: Абросимова, Е.
name: Куламихина, И.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В статье рассматриваются гипертекстуальные взаимодействия между произведениями современного поэтического дискурса и интернет-ресурсами, являющимися, с одной стороны, своеобразными резервуарами культурной памяти, а с другой – феноменами пустоты, если ссылка ведет к несуществующей странице в Сети. В обзорной части работы анализируются отечественные и зарубежные исследования,
посвященные интертекстуальности и интермедиальности как механизмам передачи культурной памяти; гипертекстовым структурам, с помощью которых поэт получает возможность устанавливать прямую связь между своими стихотворениями и различными изображениями, текстами, мелодиями, видео; а также феномену пустоты, который имеет особый статус в сетевом пространстве.
The geometry of E-manifolds
Creators: name: Miranda, Eva
name: Scott, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by the study of symplectic Lie algebroids, we study a describe a type of algebroid (called an $E$-tangent bundle) which is particularly well-suited to study of singular differential forms and their cohomology. This setting generalizes the study of $b$-symplectic manifolds, foliated manifolds, and a wide class of Poisson manifolds. We generalize Moser's theorem to this setting, and use it to construct symplectomorphisms between singular symplectic forms. We give applications of this machinery (including the study of Poisson cohomology), and study specific examples of a few of them in depth.
description: 19 pages
Additional file 1: of Immunotherapy targeting toll-like receptor 2 alleviates neurodegeneration in models of synucleinopathy by modulating α-synuclein transmission and neuroinflammation
Creators: name: Changyoun Kim
name: Spencer, Brian
name: Rockenstein, Edward
name: Hodaka Yamakado
name: Mante, Michael
name: Adame, Anthony
name: Fields, Jerel
name: Masliah, Deborah
name: Iba, Michiyo
name: He-Jin Lee
name: Rissman, Robert
name: Seung-Jae Lee
name: Masliah, Eliezer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Figure S1, related to Fig. 2. Delivery of TLR2 overexpression lentiviral vectors into mouse model of synucleinopathy. Figure S2, related to Figs. 2 and 7. Human α-synuclein positive astrocytes in synucleinopathy mouse model. Figure S3, related to Figs. 6 and 7. Live α-synuclein cell-to-cell transmission monitoring system. (DOCX 3555 kb)
title: Коды современной речевой культуры (на материале прозвищ-зоонимов в русскоязычном дискурсе)
Creators: name: Болгова, Елена
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Статья посвящена исследованию кодов культуры как способа выражения культурных смыслов. Отмечено, что подход «язык → речь», «норма → узус» предполагает выявление особенностей функционирования слов в современном речевом употреблении. Цель статьи – рассмотреть мотивационные признаки, положенные в основу прозвищ-зоонимов. Доказано, что эти признаки, представленные при употреблении прозвищ в речи, отражают как узуальные, так и окказиональные признаки исходного денотата (животного). Показано, что функции прозвищ-зоонимов в русскоязычном дискурсе ограничиваются в основном идентифицирующей и характеризующей функциями.
Additional File 2:
Creators: name: Tsang, Eric
name: Kwok, Henry
name: Chan, Aidan
name: Kah Choo
name: Chan, Kin
name: Lau, Kam
name: Chetwyn Chan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Description of the Knowledge test. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 4 of Mapping the evolving landscape of super-enhancers during cell differentiation
Creators: name: Kai, Yan
name: Li, Bin E.
name: Zhu, Ming
name: Li, Grace Y.
name: Chen, Fei
name: Han, Yingli
name: Cha, Hye Ji
name: Orkin, Stuart H.
name: Cai, Wenqing
name: Huang, Jialiang
name: Yuan, Guo-Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. List of qRT-PCR primers used for experimental validation.
Decays of $B$ Mesons to Two Light Pseudoscalars
Creators: name: Gronau, Michael
name: Hernandez, Oscar F.
name: London, David
name: Rosner, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decays $B \to PP$, where $P$ denotes a pseudoscalar meson, are analyzed, with emphasis on charmless final states. Numerous triangle relations for amplitudes hold within SU(3) symmetry, relating (for example) the decays $B^+ \to π^+ π^0,~ π^0 K^+$, and $π^+ K^0$. Such relations can improve the possibilities for early detection of $CP$-violating asymmetries. Within the context of a graphical analysis of decays, relations are analyzed among SU(3) amplitudes which hold if some graphs are neglected. One application is that measurements of the rates for the above three $B^+$ decays and their charge-conjugates can be used to determine a weak CKM phase. With measurements of the remaining rates for $B$ decays to $ππ,~πK$, and $K \bar K$, one can obtain two CKM phases and several differences of strong phase shifts.
description: 6 figures available from the authors upon request. 28 pages, TECHNION-PH-94-8
Recycling neutron stars to ultra short periods: a statistical analysis of their evolution in the mu-P plane
Creators: name: Possenti, Andrea
name: Colpi, Monica
name: Geppert, Ulrich
name: Burderi, Luciano
name: D'Amico, Nichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the statistical evolution of magnetic neutron stars, recycled in binary systems, simulating synthetic populations. To bracket uncertainties, we consider a soft (FP) and a stiff (PS) equation of state (EoS) for nuclear matter and explore the hypothesis that the magnetic field is confined in the stellar crust. We follow the magneto-rotational evolution within a simple recycling scenario, including the possibility of magnetospheric propeller. We find the presence of a tail in the period distribution of the synthetic populations at periods shorter than 1.558 ms, the minimum detected so far. For the soft EoS the recycling gives rise to a spin distribution which is increasing monotonically toward short periods and a clear ``barrier'' forms at the minimum period for the onset of mass shedding. For the stiff EoS the distribution is flatter displaying a broad maximum about 2-4 ms. The estimated fraction of neutron stars spinning close to their shedding limit over the millisecond pulsar population is found to be significant. Crustal magnetic field decay models predict the existence of massive (M>1.4 M_sun) rapidly spinning neutron stars with very low magnetic moment.
description: 34 pages, 2 tables, 9 figures, Latex. Accepted (5 Jul 99) for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Supplements
Additional file 1: of Outcomes of community-based and home-based pulmonary rehabilitation for pneumoconiosis patients: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Tsang, Eric
name: Kwok, Henry
name: Chan, Aidan
name: Kah Choo
name: Chan, Kin
name: Lau, Kam
name: Chetwyn Chan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Description of Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR) Services for Patients with Pneumoconiosis in Hong Kong. (DOCX 26 kb)
Additional file 1 of Flexible or rigid control of eating scale: development and validation of the FORCES in women
Creators: name: Nicholls, Kate
name: Vartanian, Lenny R.
name: Faasse, Kate
name: Mills, Jennifer S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 1 of Genome-centric insight into metabolically active microbial population in shallow-sea hydrothermal vents
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaofeng
name: Tang, Kai
name: Zhang, Mu
name: Liu, Shujing
name: Chen, Mingming
name: Zhan, Peiwen
name: Fan, Wei
name: Chen, Chen-Tung Arthur
name: Zhang, Yao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Fragment recruitment analysis. Fig. S2. The relative abundance of transporter proteins in metaproteome. Fig. S3. Profiles of transporter genes in the assembled MAGs within Epsilonbacteraeota and Gammaproteobacteria.
A New Synthesis Approach for Carbon Nitrides: Poly (Triazine Imide) and Its Photocatalytic Properties
Creators: name: Heymann, Leonard
name: Schiller, Bjoern
name: Noei, Heshmat
name: Stierle, Andreas
name: Klinke, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Poly (triazine imide) (PTI) is a material belonging to the group of carbon nitrides and has shown to have competitive properties compared to melon or g-C3N4, especially in photocatalysis. As most of the carbon nitrides PTI is usually synthesized by thermal or hydrothermal approaches. We present and discuss an alternative synthesis for PTI which exhibits a pH dependent solubility in aqueous solutions. This synthesis is based on the formation of radicals during electrolysis of an aqueous melamine solution, coupling of resulting melamine radicals and the final formation of PTI. We applied different characterization techniques to identify PTI as the product of this reaction and report the first liquid state NMR experiments on a triazine-based carbon nitride. We show that PTI has a relatively high specific surface area and a pH dependent adsorption of charged molecules. This tunable adsorption has a significant influence on the photocatalytic properties of PTI which we investigated in dye degradation experiments.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures
Buccinum papillosum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Buccinidae
Buccinum
Buccinum papillosum

description: Buccinum papillosum [spec. nov.]
B. testa undique tuberculata, labro postice muricato.
Rumph. mus. t. 29. f. M.
Argenv. conch. t. 12. f. I.
Habitat in O. Asiatico.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 737, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Introducing Anthropological Economics: The quest for  an Anthropological basis for Economic theory, growth  models and policy development for wealth and human  welfare maximization
Creators: name: Rao Mandavilli, Sujay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper attempts to merge the concepts and theoretical frameworks of the disciplines of Anthropology and Economics, and attempts to create a new sub-field in Economics called ‘Anthropological Economics’ which is mired in Anthropological concepts and principles and seeks to maximize not only human welfare and happiness but also wealth maximization across cultures, while considering both the psychic unity of man, universal human needs and culturespecific factors. Thus, Anthropological Economics is expected to be inter-related to other disciplines of Economics, but remain complementary to them i.e., it is not expected that it will intrude into other sub-fields of economics, replace them, or override their principles in any way. It will therefore draw upon other aspects of economic theory, and enrich them suitably. It is therefore expected that all aspects of Economic theory will be taken into consideration for policy formulation and decision-making, including those of Anthropological economics, and independent, context-specific judgment will always be applied. The new proposed field of Anthropological Economics proposes to take the idea of Human Welfare to its logical conclusion by extending the work already carried out in various sub-disciplines of economics, and integrating it more tightly with various concepts in Anthropology. Many new tools and techniques are therefore, proposed as a part of this paper, and we believe these will suitably enrich the field of Economics as well. While many attempts have been made in the past to integrate the fields of Anthropology and Economics, we hope this endeavour will take this exercise to a much higher level, by creating a new generation of “Anthroeconomists”. We also hope it will eventually help move mainstream economics away from Neo-classical approaches to Anthropological and human-centric approaches.
Investigating light curve modulation via kernel smoothing. II. New additional modes in single-mode OGLE classical Cepheids
Creators: name: Süveges, M.
name: Anderson, R. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed knowledge of the variability of classical Cepheids, in particular their modulations and mode composition, provides crucial insight into stellar structure and pulsation. However, tiny modulations of the dominant radial-mode pulsation were recently found to be very frequent, possibly ubiquitous in Cepheids, which makes secondary modes difficult to detect and analyse, since these modulations can easily mask the potentially weak secondary modes. The aim of this study is to re-investigate the secondary mode content in the sample of OGLE-III and -IV single-mode classical Cepheids using kernel regression with adaptive kernel width for pre-whitening, instead of using a constant-parameter model. This leads to a more precise removal of the modulated dominant pulsation, and enables a more complete survey of secondary modes with frequencies outside a narrow range around the primary. Our analysis reveals that significant secondary modes occur more frequently among first overtone Cepheids than previously thought. The mode composition appears significantly different in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, suggesting a possible dependence on chemical composition. In addition to the formerly identified non-radial mode at $P_2 \approx 0.6\ldots 0.65 P_1$ (0.62-mode), and a cluster of modes with near-primary frequency, we find two more candidate non-radial modes. One is a numerous group of secondary modes with $P_2 \approx 1.25 P_1$, which may represent the fundamental of the 0.62-mode, supposed to be the first harmonic of an $l \in \{7,8, 9\}$ non-radial mode. The other new mode is at $P_2 \approx 1.46 P_1$, possibly analogous to a similar, rare mode recently discovered among first overtone RR Lyrae stars.
description: 20 pages, 16 figures, 4 tables
The $O(g^4)$ Lipatov Kernels
Creators: name: White, Alan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Leading plus next-to leading log results for the Regge limit of massless Yang-Mills theories are reproduced by reggeon diagrams in which the Regge slope $α' \to 0$ and reggeon amplitudes satisfy Ward identity constraints at zero transverse momentum. Using reggeon unitarity together with multiple discontinuity theory a complete set of such diagrams can be constructed. The resulting two-two, one-three and two-four kernels which generalise the Lipatov equation at $O(g^4)$ are determined uniquely.
description: 12 pages, ANL-HEP-PR-94-23
A modified Friedmann equation for a system with varying gravitational mass
Creators: name: Gorkavyi, Nick
name: Vasilkov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) detection of gravitational waves that take away 5% of the total mass of two merging black holes points out on the importance of considering varying gravitational mass of a system. Using an assumption that the energy-momentum pseudo-tensor of gravitational waves is not considered as a source of gravitational field, we analyse a perturbation of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric caused by the varying gravitational mass of a system. This perturbation leads to a modified Friedmann equation that contains a term similar to the 'cosmological constant'. Theoretical estimates of the effective cosmological constant quantitatively corresponds to observed cosmological acceleration.
description: Published in MNRAS, 476, 1 May 2018
MOESM1 of Fate of the UPR marker protein Kar2/Bip and autophagic processes in fed-batch cultures of secretory insulin precursor producing Pichia pastoris
Creators: name: Roth, Gustavo
name: Vanz, Ana
name: Lünsdorf, Heinrich
name: Nimtz, Manfred
name: Rinas, Ursula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Growth performance and intracellular Kar2/Bip level of P. pastoris X-33 carrying the aox1 promoter-controlled IP gene during batch growth in a 2 L bioreactor with different initial glycerol concentrations (30 to 125 g/L). (A) The time-dependent changes in the biomass (top), glycerol concentration (middle), and osmolarity of the culture broth (bottom) are given (initial glycerol concentration 30 g/L, open squares; 60 g/L, full squares; 95 g/L, open circles; and 125 g/L full circles). B) SDS-PAGE gels and (C) corresponding immunoblots probing for Kar2/Bip in total cell lysates (all samples from the mid-exponential growth phase). The numbers on top of the lanes denote the initial glycerol concentration and “r” the repetition batch experiment. M denotes the molecular weight marker and the other numbers on the bottom of the lanes the batch culture post-inoculation sampling time points.