cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The outer regions of the giant Virgo galaxy M87. Kinematic separation of stellar halo and intracluster light
Creators: name: Longobardi, Alessia
name: Arnaboldi, Magda
name: Gerhard, Ortwin
name: Hanuschik, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a spectroscopic study of 287 Planetary Nebulas (PNs) in a total area of ~0.4 deg^2 around the BCG M87 in Virgo A. With these data we can distinguish the stellar halo from the co-spatial intracluster light (ICL). PNs were identified from their narrow and symmetric redshifted lambda 5007\4959 Angstrom [OIII] emission lines, and the absence of significant continuum. We implement a robust technique to measure the halo velocity dispersion from the projected phase-space to identify PNs associated with the M87 halo and ICL. The velocity distribution of the spectroscopically confirmed PNs is bimodal, containing a narrow component centred on the systemic velocity of the BCG and an off-centred broader component, that we identify as halo and ICL, respectively. Halo and ICPN have different spatial distributions: the halo PNs follow the galaxy's light, whereas the ICPNs are characterised by a shallower power-law profile. The composite PN number density profile shows the superposition of different PN populations associated with the M87 halo and the ICL, characterised by different PN alpha-parameters, the ICL contributing ~3 times more PNs per unit light. Down to m_5007=28.8, the M87 halo PN luminosity function (PNLF) has a steeper slope towards faint magnitudes than the IC PNLF, and both are steeper than the standard PNLF for the M31 bulge. Moreover, the IC PNLF has a dip at ~1-1.5 mag fainter than the bright cutoff, reminiscent of the PNLFs of systems with extended star formation history. The M87 halo and the Virgo ICL are dynamically distinct components with different density profiles and velocity distribution. The different alpha values and PNLF shapes of the halo and ICL indicate distinct parent stellar populations, consistent with the existence of a gradient towards bluer colours at large radii. These results reflect the hierarchical build-up of the Virgo cluster.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables, A&A, in press
Zur Lage von Glaube und Theologie heute
Creators: name: Benedikt XVI., Papst
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 25 Nr. 4 (1996): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 25, Heft 4
Figure S1 from RADseq analyses reveal concordant Indian Ocean biogeographic and phylogeographic boundaries in the reef fish Dascyllus trimaculatus
Creators: name: E. M. Salas
name: G. Bernardi
name: M. L. Berumen
name: M. R. Gaither
name: L. A. Rocha
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: DAPC for all loci, only one cluster was supported.
Supplementary materials and methods (extended) from RADseq analyses reveal concordant Indian Ocean biogeographic and phylogeographic boundaries in the reef fish Dascyllus trimaculatus
Creators: name: E. M. Salas
name: G. Bernardi
name: M. L. Berumen
name: M. R. Gaither
name: L. A. Rocha
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Supplementary materials/methods and references.
Collapse and revival of quantum coherence for a harmonic oscillator interacting with a classical fluctuating environment
Creators: name: Trapani, Jacopo
name: Bina, Matteo
name: Maniscalco, Sabrina
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the dynamics of nonclassicality for a quantum system interacting with a noisy fluctuating environment described by a classical stochastic field. As a paradigmatic example, we consider a harmonic oscillator initially prepared in a maximally nonclassical state, e.g. a Fock number state or a Schroedinger cat-like state, and then coupled to either resonant or non-resonant external field. Stochastic modeling allows us to describe the decoherence dynamics without resorting to approximated quantum master equations, and to introduce non- Markovian effects in a controlled way. A detailed comparison among different nonclassicality criteria and a thorough analysis of the decoherence time reveal a rich phenomenology whose main features may be summarized as follows: i) classical memory effects increase the survival time of quantum coherence; ii) a detuning between the natural frequency of the system and the central frequency of the classical field induces revivals of quantum coherence.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 1 appendix
ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ТИПЫ ОНИКСОВ И ИХ КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ
Creators: name: Ефременко, Евгений
Publisher: name: ИП Соколова М.В.
Year: 2022
Subjects: onyx
varieties of onyxes
classification of onyxes
оникс
разновидности ониксов
классификация ониксов

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 9 (123) 2022
Exciton-polaritons gas as a nonequilibrium coolant
Creators: name: Klembt, Sebastian
name: Durupt, Emilien
name: Datta, Sanjoy
name: Klein, Thorsten
name: Baas, Augustin
name: Léger, Yoan
name: Kruse, Carsten
name: Hommel, Detlef
name: Minguzzi, Anna
name: Richard, Maxime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using angle-resolved Raman spectroscopy, we show that a resonantly excited ground-state exciton-polariton fluid behaves like a nonequilibrium coolant for its host solid-state semiconductor microcavity. With this optical technique, we obtain a detailed measurement of the thermal fluxes generated by the pumped polaritons. We thus find a maximum cooling power for a cryostat temperature of $50$K and below where optical cooling is usually suppressed, and we identify the participation of an ultrafast cooling mechanism. We also show that the nonequilibrium character of polaritons constitutes an unexpected resource: each scattering event can remove more heat from the solid than would be normally allowed using a thermal fluid with normal internal equilibration.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures + supplemental material
RECONSIDERING CONTINUITY AT NICHORIA FROM THE LATE BRONZE AGE TO THE EARLY IRON AGE
Creators: name: Davis, Allison Anne
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: The settlement of Nichoria in southwest of the Peloponnese in Greece documents phases of Late Bronze Age (LBA) and Early Iron Age (EIA) occupation following a period of abandonment beginning after LH IIIB2 (12th century BCE). This thesis argues that the settlement did not experience absolute abandonment and, instead, underwent a reduction in population beginning in LH IIIC. The proposal calls for a restructuring of the chronological sequence of the earliest EIA pottery called “Dark Age I” (11-10th cent BCE) from the settlement, which encapsulates the LH IIIC, Submycenaean, and Early Protogeometric periods. The paper discusses reconstructions of socio-political systems to trace continuities and discontinuities in architectural, ceramic, and mortuary remains and proposes that a highly regionalized phenomenon occurred at the site. As a result, the inhabitants of Nichoria sustained Mycenaean customs in the EIA and inhabitants enacted localized innovations in material culture and social customs.
Zur Neugliederung der Bistümer in Nordrhein-Westfalen
Creators: name: Bartsch, Hartmut
name: Sieverding, Klemens
Publisher: name: Diakonia
Year: 1970

description: Diakonia, Bd. 4 Nr. 3 (1973): Diakonia, Band 4, Heft 3
Endoscopic Vision Challenge 2023
Creators: name: Speidel, Stefanie
name: Maier-Hein, Lena
name: Stoyanov, Danail
name: Bodenstedt, Sebastian
name: Reinke, Annika
name: Bano, Sophia
name: Jenke, Alexander
name: Wagner, Martin
name: Daum, Marie
name: Tabibian, Ala
name: Adrito Das
name: Yitong Zhang
name: Vasconcelos, Francisco
name: Psychogyios, Dimitris
name: Danyal Z. Khan
name: Marcus, Hani J.
name: Aneeq Zia
name: Liu, Xi
name: Bhattacharyya, Kiran
name: Ziheng Wang
name: Berniker, Max
name: Perreault, Conor
name: Jarc, Anthony
name: Malpani, Anand
name: Glock, Kimberly
name: Haozheng Xu
name: Xu, Chi
name: Baoru Huang
name: Giannarou, Stamatia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Surgical Vision
Endoscopy
Classification
Detection
Segmentation
MICCAI Challenges

description: With the advent of artificial intelligence as key technology in modern medicine, surgical data science (SDS) promises to improve the quality and value of the particular domain of interventional healthcare through capturing, organization, analysis, and modeling of data, thus creating benefit for both patients and medical staff. Holistic SDS concepts span the topics of context-aware perception in and beyond the operating room, data interpretation and real-time assistance or decision support. At the same time, minimally invasive surgery using cameras to observe the internal anatomy has become the state-of-the-art approach to many surgical procedures. Contributing to the key aspect of perception, endoscopic vision thus constitutes a central component of SDS and computer-assisted interventions. From this arises the necessity for high-quality common datasets that allow the scientific community to perform comparative benchmarking and validation of endoscopic vision algorithms. With EndoVis, we present you a large collection of publicly accessible datasets comprising various computer vision tasks (classification, segmentation, detection, localization,…) and subdisciplines ranging from laparoscopy to coloscopy and surgical training. These datasets can be used for both de novo development as well as validation of methods. EndoVis organizes highprofile international challenges for the comparative validation of endoscopic vision algorithms that focus on different problems each year at MICCAI, thus representing a major driving force of advancements in the field. This year we propose 6 different sub-challenges under the umbrella of EndoVis: SIMS: Surgical Instrument Multi-Domain Segmentation Challenge PitVis: Surgical workflow and instrument recognition in endonasal surgery SurgToolLoc: Surgical tool localization and keypoint detection by leveraging tool presence labels Syn-ISWAS: Synthetic data for Instrument Segmentation and Workflow Analysis in Surgery SurgRIPE: Surgical Robot Instrument Pose Estimation
Disinformation Strategy in the Context of War: An Analysis of Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine as a Catalyst for Disinformation Policy Convergence in Europe
Creators: name: King, Grace
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Disinformation is a growing issue for Europe that has gained prominence since Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, but countries have perceived of and confronted the problem in myriad ways. Will the shared threat that disinformation poses in the context of the war lead European countries to adopt similar strategies to confront it? In this thesis, I assess the extent to which policy convergence on disinformation has occurred among European countries since the beginning of the war in Ukraine. I employ a process tracing approach in order to examine the effects of the war on policy changes in four European countries: France, Italy, Latvia, and the Czech Republic. I find evidence that the countries are increasingly willing to address disinformation through legislation and to pursue coordination at the EU level and with international partners. Though it is too early to say that the war has created significant and lasting change in the area of disinformation policy, my findings suggest that European countries are moving away from self-regulation toward co-regulatory models of addressing disinformation and that some policy convergence is occurring in this realm.
The Mass Distribution Function of Planets
Creators: name: Malhotra, Renu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of orbital period ratios of adjacent planets in extra-solar planetary systems discovered by the {\it Kepler} space telescope exhibits a peak near $\sim1.5$--$2$, a long tail of larger period ratios, and a steep drop-off in the number of systems with period ratios below $\sim1.5$. We find from this data that the dimensionless orbital separations have an approximately log-normal distribution. Using Hill's criterion for the dynamical stability of two planets, we find an upper bound on planet masses such that the most common planet mass does not exceed $10^{-3.2}m_*$, or about two-thirds Jupiter mass for solar mass stars. Assuming that the mass ratio and the dynamical separation (orbital spacings in units of mutual Hill radius) of adjacent planets are independent random variates, and adopting empirical distributions for these, we use Hill's criterion in a statistical way to estimate the planet mass distribution function from the observed distribution of orbital separations. We find that the planet mass function is peaked in logarithm of mass, with a peak value and standard deviation of $\log m/M_\oplus$ of $\sim(0.6-1.0)$ and $\sim(1.1-1.2)$, respectively.
description: Updated analysis with debiased period ratio data and updated discussion; accepted to ApJ
Oedignatha Thorell 1881
Creators: name: Tso, I-Min
name: Zhu, Ming-Sheng
name: Zhang, Jun-Xia
name: Zhang, Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Liocranidae
Oedignatha

description: Oedignatha Thorell 1881 Oedignatha Thorell 1881, p. 209; Deeleman-Reinhold 2001, p. 261. Type species. Oedignatha scrobiculata Thorell 1881, by original designation. Diagnosis. Distinguished from all other corinnids by the presence of a brush of dark hair close to the median base of the posterior lateral spinnerets in both sexes, and a conical hump on clypeus in front of AME. Embolus of male palp thread-like, conductor sclerotized, and tegular apophysis lanceolate and membranous. Epigynum usually with a posterior window membranous area, connecting duct short or absent (Deeleman-Reinhold 2001). Remarks. Thirty four species have been reported in the world, which are mainly distributed in the Oriental region, from the Seychelles and Sri Lanka to the Philippines, eastward to New Guinea and Samoa. Only one species has been recorded from China (Oedignatha platnicki Song & Zhu 1998, Hong Kong) (Platnick 2004).
description: Published as part of Tso, I-Min, Zhu, Ming-Sheng, Zhang, Jun-Xia & Zhang, Feng, 2005, Two new and one newly recorded species of Corinnidae and Liocranidae from Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 45-49 in Acta Arachnologica 54 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.2476/asjaa.54.45, http://zenodo.org/record/824933
description: {"references": ["Thorell, T. 1881. Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni de ll'Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 17: 1 - 727.", "Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. 2001. Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a Revision of the Sac and Ground Spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]) Brill, Leiden, 591 pp., 8 pls.", "Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. 1998. A new genus and two new species of Hong Kong spiders (Gnaphosidae, Corinnidae). J. Hebei Normal Univ. (Nat. Sci.), 22: 104 - 108.", "Platnick, N. I. 2004. The World Spider Catalog, version 4.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spider / catalog 81 - 87 / index. html"]}
Kullback-Leibler entropy and Penrose conjecture in the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi model
Creators: name: Li, Nan
name: Li, Xiao-Long
name: Song, Shu-Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our universe hosts various large-scale structures from voids to galaxy clusters, so it would be interesting to find some simple and reasonable measure to describe the inhomogeneities in the universe. We explore two different methods for this purpose: the Kullback-Leibler entropy and the Weyl curvature tensor. These two quantities characterize the deviation of the actual distribution of matter from the unperturbed background. We calculate these two measures in the spherically symmetric Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi model in the dust universe. Both exact and perturbative calculations are presented, and we observe that these two measures are in proportion up to second order.
description: 8 pages
Revealing Patterns of Symptomatology in Parkinson's Disease: A Latent Space Analysis with 3D Convolutional Autoencoders
Creators: name: Martínez-Murcia, Francisco Jesús
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This work proposes the use of 3D convolutional variational autoencoders (CVAEs) to trace the changes and symptomatology produced by neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD). In this work, we present a novel approach to detect and quantify changes in dopamine transporter (DaT) concentration and its spatial patterns using 3D CVAEs on Ioflupane (FPCIT) imaging. Our approach leverages the power of deep learning to learn a low-dimensional representation of the brain imaging data, which then is linked to different symptom categories using regression algorithms. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on a dataset of PD patients and healthy controls, and show that general symptomatology (UPDRS) is linked to a d-dimensional decomposition via the CVAE with R2>0.25. Our work shows the potential of representation learning not only in early diagnosis but in understanding neurodegeneration processes and symptomatology.
Quasiparticle Properties of the Superconducting State of the Two Dimensional Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Gull, Emanuel
name: Millis, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cluster dynamical mean field methods are used to calculate the normal and anomalous components of the electron self energy of the two dimensional Hubbard model. From these the evolution of the superconducting gap and the momentum dependent photoemission and inverse photoemission spectra across the phase diagram are determined. In the pseudogap regime, decreasing the temperature into the superconducting state leads to a decrease in the energy gap and the formation of a `peak-dip-hump' structure in the electronic density of states. The peak feature disperses very weakly. The calculated spectral functions are in good qualitative agreement with published data. The mathematical origin of the behavior is found to be the effect of the superconductivity on the pole structure giving rise to the normal state pseudogap. In particular the "hump" feature is found to arise from a zero crossing of the real part of the electron self energy rather than from an onset of scattering. The effect of superconductivity on the zone diagonal spectra is presented.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ПОХОРОННОЙ ИНДУСТРИИ
Creators: name: Батыщева, Ирина
Publisher: name: ИП Соколова М.В.
Year: 2022
Subjects: funeral industry
legal regulation
funeral business
market of funeral services
funeral agent
похоронная индустрия
правовое регулирование
похоронный бизнес
рынок ритуальных услуг
похоронный агент

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 9 (123) 2022
Worum geht es in der "Theologie der Religionen"?
Creators: name: Schmidt-Leukel, Perry
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 25 Nr. 4 (1996): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 25, Heft 4
Additional file 2 of The selectivity filter of the mitochondrial protein import machinery
Creators: name: Kreimendahl, Sebastian
name: Schwichtenberg, Jan
name: Günnewig, Kathrin
name: Brandherm, Lukas
name: Rassow, Joachim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2 [35S]-labeled proteins in correspondence to Fig. 2f and in vitro binding and protein import of ML3-TM6-DHFR in WT and tom70∆ mitochondria.
Oedignatha scrobiculata Thorell 1881
Creators: name: Tso, I-Min
name: Zhu, Ming-Sheng
name: Zhang, Jun-Xia
name: Zhang, Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Liocranidae
Oedignatha
Oedignatha scrobiculata

description: Oedignatha scrobiculata Thorell 1881 (new record from Taiwan) (Figs. 1-3) Oedignatha scrobiculata Thorell 1881, p. 209; Deeleman- Reinliold 2001, p. 267, figs. 348-356. Oedignatha decorata Simon 1897a, p. 13. Phrurolithus ulopatulisus Barrion & Litsinger 1995, p. 174, figs. lOOa-i, lOla-e. Diagnosis. This species is similar to Oedignatha jocquei Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 (Deeleman-Reinhold 2001: 268, figs. 357-361), but can be distinguished from the latter by: ventral projection of tibial apophysis of male palp thumblike, retrolateral projection bifid, tegular apophysis narrow and clawlike (Figs. 2-3); spermatheca simple and oval. Male. Total length 4.77: cephalothorax 2.30 long, 1.53 wide; abdomen 2.61 long, 1.44 wide. Carapace black, with numerous round punctuations (Fig. 1). Both eye rows procurved. AME larger than other eyes. Sternum covered with spaced conical elevations. Abdomen blackish brown, dorsum with 3 pairs of browny yellow spots at posterior half part and a few dark stripes. Abdomen with dorsal scutum, and ventral epigastric and postgenital scuta. Leg formula: 1 4 2 3, Tibial apophysis of palp with a thumb-shaped ventral projection and a bifid retrolateral projection, embolus long and filiform, conductor massive, tegular apophysis clawlike (Figs. 2-3). Female. See descriptions of Deeleman-Reinhold (2001, p. 267, figs. 355-356). Material examined. 1 male, Keng-Ting National Park, Pingtung County, Taiwan, March 2000, collected by Y. L. Hsieh (NMNS - THU -Ar -01-0196). Distribution. Taiwan (Pingtung County), India to Philippines.
description: Published as part of Tso, I-Min, Zhu, Ming-Sheng, Zhang, Jun-Xia & Zhang, Feng, 2005, Two new and one newly recorded species of Corinnidae and Liocranidae from Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 45-49 in Acta Arachnologica 54 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.2476/asjaa.54.45, http://zenodo.org/record/824933
description: {"references": ["Thorell, T. 1881. Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni de ll'Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 17: 1 - 727.", "Simon, E. 1897 a. Description d'arachnides nouveaux. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belgique, 41: 8 - 17.", "Barrion, A. T. & Litsinger, J. A. 1995. Riceland Spiders of South and Southeast Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, xix + 700 pp.", "Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. 2001. Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a Revision of the Sac and Ground Spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]) Brill, Leiden, 591 pp., 8 pls."]}
Additional file 1: of Relationship between community walking ability and in-hospital mortality in elderly patients with sepsis: a single-center retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Ueno, Ryo
name: Shiraishi, Atsushi
name: Yamamoto, Ryohei
name: Seibi Kobara
name: Hayashi, Yoshiro
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Prediction ability of the reference and LS models for in-hospital mortality. Table S2 Propensity-match analysis* of Life Space with primary and secondary outcomes. (DOCX 15 kb)
Antimony and arsenic behaviour in lead/zinc mine tailings during storage under vegetation cover
Creators: name: Burke, I.T.
name: COURTNEY, RONAN
name: Mayes, W.M.
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The high-volume, fine grained tailings produced from Pb/Zn ore processing need to be carefully managed. Metalloid elements, As and Sb, are present in tailings at ~800 and ~80 mg kg− 1 respectively, and in neutral pH leachates at 5–50 μg L− 1 . Despite these relatively low leachate concentrations, As and Sb can cause regulatory concern due to their high toxicity and propensity for bioaccumulation. As and Sb mobility in tailings are controlled by their chemical speciation and associations with mineral phases. Changes in As and Sb speciation were, therefore, determined in depth profile samples taken from an active tailings management facility during waste storage up to 8 years since deposition. At this site, primarily to prevent dust formation, a vegetation cover was established by addition of organic compost to surface layers and seeding grasses. Over time a robust vegetation cover was established consisting of perennial grasses, clovers, and after 8 years, small trees and shrubs. The surface layer of the tailings also became progressively more oxidised over time producing a substrate more suitable for plant growth enabling the establishment of beneficial vegetation cover and the development of a thin soil-like surface layer. As and Sb were both present in predominately reduced 3+ forms in freshly deposited tailings but were converted to oxidised 5+ forms in older samples. Oxidation of Fe(II) in pyrite also occurred, producing increased amounts of weak acid leachable Fe(III)-oxides in the tailings. Sorption of As to neoformed iron oxides in leachate drains reduced concentrations in leachates to below regulatory limits, but Sb sorption was relatively ineffective resulting in higher Sb concentration in site drainage waters, which may require specific treatments to reduce Sb concentrations prior to discharge.
Additional file 3: of Differences in hospitalizations, emergency room admissions, and outpatient visits among Mexican-American Medicare beneficiaries
Creators: name: Downer, Brian
name: Soham Al Snih
name: Chou, Lin-Na
name: Kuo, Yong-Fang
name: Markides, Kyriakos
name: Ottenbacher, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Descriptive characteristics of participants recruited in 1993/94 and 2004/05. (DOCX 19 kb)
Über die Fähigkeit, Erfahrungen zu machen
Creators: name: Spital, Hermann Josef
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 25 Nr. 3 (1996): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 25, Heft 3
Additional file 3 of The selectivity filter of the mitochondrial protein import machinery
Creators: name: Kreimendahl, Sebastian
name: Schwichtenberg, Jan
name: Günnewig, Kathrin
name: Brandherm, Lukas
name: Rassow, Joachim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3 Coomassie-stained SDS-PAGE of proteolytic fragments of isolated Tom70 (residues 38–617) obtained by incubation with trypsin.
TimeMachine: Timeline Generation for Knowledge-Base Entities
Creators: name: Althoff, Tim
name: Dong, Xin Luna
name: Murphy, Kevin
name: Alai, Safa
name: Dang, Van
name: Zhang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.2.8

description: We present a method called TIMEMACHINE to generate a timeline of events and relations for entities in a knowledge base. For example for an actor, such a timeline should show the most important professional and personal milestones and relationships such as works, awards, collaborations, and family relationships. We develop three orthogonal timeline quality criteria that an ideal timeline should satisfy: (1) it shows events that are relevant to the entity; (2) it shows events that are temporally diverse, so they distribute along the time axis, avoiding visual crowding and allowing for easy user interaction, such as zooming in and out; and (3) it shows events that are content diverse, so they contain many different types of events (e.g., for an actor, it should show movies and marriages and awards, not just movies). We present an algorithm to generate such timelines for a given time period and screen size, based on submodular optimization and web-co-occurrence statistics with provable performance guarantees. A series of user studies using Mechanical Turk shows that all three quality criteria are crucial to produce quality timelines and that our algorithm significantly outperforms various baseline and state-of-the-art methods.
description: To appear at ACM SIGKDD KDD'15. 12pp, 7 fig. With appendix. Demo and other info available at http://cs.stanford.edu/~althoff/timemachine/
"Wir sind wie Sterbende, und seht: wir leben"
Creators: name: Pompey, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 25 Nr. 3 (1996): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 25, Heft 3
Figure S2 from RADseq analyses reveal concordant Indian Ocean biogeographic and phylogeographic boundaries in the reef fish Dascyllus trimaculatus
Creators: name: E. M. Salas
name: G. Bernardi
name: M. L. Berumen
name: M. R. Gaither
name: L. A. Rocha
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Isolation by distance. Mantel test p = 0.0310, r2 = 0.3006, y = 2E-06x - 0.0007.
Additional file 1 of The selectivity filter of the mitochondrial protein import machinery
Creators: name: Kreimendahl, Sebastian
name: Schwichtenberg, Jan
name: Günnewig, Kathrin
name: Brandherm, Lukas
name: Rassow, Joachim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1 Data on the intracellular localization of different EGFP-labeled segments of AAC as determined by fluorescence microscopy.
Christliche Erfahrung bei Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Creators: name: Hüneke, Martin
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 25 Nr. 3 (1996): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 25, Heft 3
If Alexander Didn’t Exist: Refining Lee L. Brice’s Analysis of Philip II’s Revolution in Military Affairs
Creators: name: Van Duin, Sophie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: In Lee L. Brice’s article, “Philip
II, Alexander the Great,
and the Question of a Macedonian
‘Revolution in Military Affairs,’”
he begins by defining the
conditions necessary for a Revolution
in Military Affairs (RMA) to
occur, and then investigates whether
Philip II of Macedon fulfilled those
conditions. He concludes that “Philip
did initiate a major RMA that his
son saw through to fruition” but
that, although he “came so close,” he
did not fully achieve a major RMA
within his own reign.1 That Philip
and his son revolutionized warfare
together is inarguable to this author.
However, the far more interesting
question is: If Alexander was never
born, can the argument be made
against Brice that Philip achieved a
major RMA regardless? The answer
is yes.
The Racial Ideology of the Ustaša: Origins and Implications
Creators: name: McCarthy, Max
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: The Second World War
brought immense political
change to Europe.
Yugoslavia was no exception to this
change, as the country was invaded
and partitioned in 1941. A unique
geopolitical situation followed,
leading the Ustaša, a Croatian fascist
organization, to found the Independent
State of Croatia (NDH).1
While there was an already sizable
Croatian nationalist movement
within Yugoslavia, the Ustaša were
not popular in the pre-war period
because they were considered radical
in their ideas on identity and
race. While in control of the NDH,
the Ustaša capitalized on existing
theories and conceptions of race to
achieve its political and geopolitical
goals.
Orthobula Simon 1897
Creators: name: Tso, I-Min
name: Zhu, Ming-Sheng
name: Zhang, Jun-Xia
name: Zhang, Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Corinnidae
Orthobula

description: Orthobula Simon 1897 Orthobula Simon 1897b, p. 152; Deeleman-Reinhold 2001, p. 431. Type species. Orthobula impressa Simon 1897, by original designation. Diagnosis. Distinct from other corinnids by the expanded and lightly sclerotized tegulum of male palp, bulb simple, lacking additional apophysis. Thoracic groove reduced, femora without spines. Epigynum with a pair of rodshaped spermathecae near the epigastric fold, and a pair of membranous sacs attached to the connecting duct, and intromittent orifice located at anterior part (Deeleman- Reinhold 2001). Remarks. Totally 16 species have been recorded all over the world, mainly distributed in the boreal and tropical Asia and Africa. Up to now, five species have been reported from the mainland, and none from Taiwan (Platnick 2004).
description: Published as part of Tso, I-Min, Zhu, Ming-Sheng, Zhang, Jun-Xia & Zhang, Feng, 2005, Two new and one newly recorded species of Corinnidae and Liocranidae from Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 45-49 in Acta Arachnologica 54 (1) on pages 46-47, DOI: 10.2476/asjaa.54.45, http://zenodo.org/record/824933
description: {"references": ["Simon, E. 1897 a. Description d'arachnides nouveaux. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belgique, 41: 8 - 17.", "Simon, E. 1897 b. Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. Paris, 2: 1 - 192.", "Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. 2001. Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a Revision of the Sac and Ground Spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]) Brill, Leiden, 591 pp., 8 pls.", "Platnick, N. I. 2004. The World Spider Catalog, version 4.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spider / catalog 81 - 87 / index. html"]}
Religiöse Erfahrung im Denken und im Leben Solov'ëvs
Creators: name: Müller, Ludolf
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 25 Nr. 3 (1996): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 25, Heft 3
Additional file 4 of The selectivity filter of the mitochondrial protein import machinery
Creators: name: Kreimendahl, Sebastian
name: Schwichtenberg, Jan
name: Günnewig, Kathrin
name: Brandherm, Lukas
name: Rassow, Joachim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4 Data on the binding of AAC modules I, II and III to isolated Tom70 and to isolated mitochondria.
Erfahrung der Gnade - Gnade der Erfahrung
Creators: name: Naab, Erich
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 25 Nr. 3 (1996): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 25, Heft 3
History and Hope: Exploration into Neocolonist Traumas in the Past and Visions for the Future in Southeast Asia and ASEAN, and Their Effects on Positionality on the Global Power Balance
Creators: name: Yang, Willow Taylor Chiang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: As Southeast Asia (SEA)
is an increasingly economically
and politically
developing region of the world, it
has not only become a valuable target
for Chinese imperialism (most
recognizably through the interest of
the geopolitical Belt and Road Initiative)
as an area to practice “peripheral”
statecraft but also gained
value to Western and traditionally
Western-allied (WTWA) countries
as potential allies and conduits for
actions to reduce Chinese power. However, Western imperialism
and neocolonialism have violently plagued the area in both history and
the present, and atrocities against
civilians and governments are not
easily forgotten. In order to identify
trends in this tension between SEA
and WTWA countries, I focus on
the relationships between the Association
of Southeast Asian Nations
(ASEAN, a group of 10 leading SEA
countries: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia,
Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the
Philippines, Singapore, Thailand,
and Vietnam) and the Quadrilateral
Security Dialogue or “Quad”
(a group of four WTWA countries:
U.S., Australia, India, and Japan). By analyzing the relationships between
coalitions through a temporal
framework of historical precedent
and future aspirations, we are able
to better understand the current
points of stress as well as avenues for
cooperation in the relationship between
not only the two international
alliances but also, more generally,
WTWA powers and SEA countries.
Upper bounds on sparticle masses from muon g-2 and the Higgs mass and the complementarity of future colliders
Creators: name: Badziak, Marcin
name: Lalak, Zygmunt
name: Lewicki, Marek
name: Olechowski, Marek
name: Pokorski, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric (SUSY) explanation of the discrepancy between the measurement of $(g-2)_μ$ and its SM prediction puts strong upper bounds on the chargino and smuon masses. At the same time, lower experimental limits on the chargino and smuon masses, combined with the Higgs mass measurement, lead to an upper bound on the stop masses. The current LHC limits on the chargino and smuon masses (for not too compressed spectrum) set the upper bound on the stop masses of about 10 TeV. The discovery potential of the future lepton and hadron colliders should lead to the discovery of SUSY if it is responsible for the explanation of the $(g-2)_μ$ anomaly. This conclusion follows from the fact that the upper bound on the stop masses decreases with the increase of the lower experimental limit on the chargino and smuon masses.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures; v2: fig.2, comments and references added, matches published version
Infection Control Practice on Vital Signs Equipment: A Survey among Senior Nursing Students in Iloilo City, Philippines
Creators: name: Zea Maize Suarez
name: Oducado, Ryan Michael
name: Josue, Eric Lorenz
name: Treesha Llen Gayoso
name: Ocate, Christy Anne
name: Janelene Joy Lujan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences
subject: 130209 Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Blood pressure apparatuses, stethoscopes and thermometers serve as vehicles for pathogens. Previous studies have shown that these equipment harbor potentially pathogenic microorganisms and even antibiotic-resistant strains within the hospital environment. Practice of good infection control on vital signs equipment therefore plays an important role in preventing the spread of infections that can be acquired during hospitalization. However, studies on infection control practice on these equipment among nursing students have not been given much attention. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the senior nursing students' practice of infection control on vital signs equipment. A researchermade, self-administered survey instrument was used to collect data among 202 randomly selected senior nursing students in six nursing schools in Iloilo City, Philippines. Descriptive and parametric inferential statistical tools were employed to analyze and interpret the data gathered. Results indicated that while a higher proportion of nursing students almost always disinfected their thermometers, only one out of five almost always disinfected their BP apparatuses, and only two out of five almost always performed disinfection of their stethoscopes after each patient use and every after clinical duty. Forgetfulness and laziness in doing the disinfection process were the primary reasons for non-disinfection. A significant correlation was found between nursing students' self-report infection control practice and the infection control practice of their fellow nursing students. It is evident that there are senior nursing students that do not regularly practice high standard infection control of their vital sign’s equipment. Strengthening practice, modeling good behaviors, and adopting clear guidelines on infection control of vital signs equipment must be initiated in the undergraduate nursing program
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ НЕЧЕТКОЙ КОГНИТИВНОЙ КАРТЫ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МЕТОДОВ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ИП Соколова М.В.
Year: 2022
Subjects: Fuzzy cognitive map
dynamic topic model
Doc2Vec model for vector representation of expressions
Granger Test
systematic analysis
machine learning methods.
нечеткая когнитивная карта
динамическая тематическая модель
модель Doc2Vec для векторного представления выражений
тест Грэнджера на причинность
системный анализ
методы машинного обучения

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 9 (123) 2022
Fluorescence in nonlocal dissipative periodic structures
Creators: name: Intravaia, Francesco
name: Busch, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an approach for the description of fluorescence from optically active material embedded in layered periodic structures. Based on an exact electromagnetic Green's tensor analysis, we determine the radiative properties of emitters such as the local photonic density of states, Lamb shifts, line widths etc. for a finite or infinite sequence of thin alternating plasmonic and dielectric layers. In the effective medium limit, these systems may exhibit hyperbolic dispersion relations so that the large wave-vector characteristics of all constituents and processes become relevant. These include the finite thickness of the layers, the nonlocal properties of the constituent metals, and local-field corrections associated with an emitter's dielectric environment. In particular, we show that the corresponding effects are non-additive and lead to considerable modifications of an emitter's luminescence properties.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
"Erfahrung" in Augustins "Confessiones"
Creators: name: Fischer, Norbert
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 25 Nr. 3 (1996): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 25, Heft 3
An experimental study of trailing vortex dynamics in cruise and high-lift wing configurations.
Creators: name:  R. CRUZ MARQUEZ
name:   J. MONNIER
name:   G. TANGUY
name:   P. DUPONT
name:   V. BRION
name:   M. COULIOU
Publisher: name: Proceedings of  the 9th European Conference for Aerospace Sciences. Lille, France, 27 June - 1 July, 2022
Year: 2022
Subjects: FLOW CONTROL
AEROSPACE

description: Towing tank experiments are conducted to investigate the effect of the wing span-wise load profile on the structure and strength of trailing vortices. In the framework of the lifting line theory, the local circulation ?(y) (with y the span-wise coordinate) depends on the local chord, effective incidence and lift coefficient. For a commercial aircraft, the wing geometry varies depending on the phase of flight (eg. deployment of high-lift devices for take-off/landing) which modifies ?(y). Theoretical models found in the literature allow to relate the configurations of trailing vortices about this span-load. However, few experimental validation exists for complex cases. The question of how a given span load influences the vortex wake structure and its dynamics is of high interest. Furthermore this question also relates to that of the wake control strategies. In this work, we investigate the wake dynamics resulting from different span-loads to answer these questions. The baseline case is a NACA 4412 rectangular wing with no twist. A second model creates a load variation about this reference by twisting a specific inboard section (see Fig. 1a). On top of the main external tip vortices, this introduces additional vortices downstream. SPIV measurements in sections of the wake generated by the towed wings are made to asses the vortex characteristics in each situation. The development of the vortex wake is investigated from the roll-up stage up to 100 spans downstream at a chord based Reynolds number of Re_c = 10 5 . In both wing configurations, the angle of attack (?) is modified to produce the same total lift as the baseline case and compare the distribution of downstream vorticity. Vortex characteristics, such as radius, circulation, swirl number and trajectory are compared (see Fig. 1b). Preliminary results show that beyond a certain angle of attack ?_c ? 3 o , the dynamics of the vortex generated by the high-lift wing differ from the reference configuration : a trade-off develops between azimuthal and axial velocities in the vortex, leading to an increase of the core growth but a milder decrease of the vortex circulation.