cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3: of Changing behaviour â more or lessâ â do theories of behaviour inform strategies for implementation and de-implementation? A critical interpretive synthesis
Creators: name: Patey, Andrea
name: Hurt, Catherine
name: Grimshaw, Jeremy
name: Francis, Jill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Theory descriptions reported to theorise strategies for changing frequency of behaviour. (DOCX 36 kb)
Additional file 1: of Transcriptome analysis reveals differences in the mechanisms of fiber initiation and elongation between long- and short-fiber cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) lines
Creators: name: Qin, Yuan
name: Sun, Huiru
name: Hao, Pengbo
name: Wang, Hantao
name: Wang, Congcong
name: Ma, Liang
name: Wei, Hengling
name: Yu, Shuxun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Hematology

description: Detailed bioinformatics analytical process. (DOCX 30 kb)
Steganopsis multilineata de Meijere 1924
Creators: name: Shi, Li
name: Wang, Donghui
name: Yang, Ding
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Lauxaniidae
Steganopsis
Steganopsis multilineata

description: Steganopsis multilineata de Meijere, 1924 (Figs 3, 14–18)
 Steganopsis multilineata de Meijere, 1921: 64. nomen nudum; de Meijere, 1924: 53. Type locality: Sumatra (Fort de Kock).
 Steganopsis undecimlineata Frey, 1927: 11. Type locality: Philippines (Luzon, Banahao).
 Diagnosis. Frons brown to black, with a narrow middle stripe from ocellar triangle to frontal margin. Face shining, brown to black, rugose, sloping and frontofacial angle far beyond 90°. Antennal 1st flagellomere black on apical 1/2, arista long plumose, brown, with longest hairs 3.0 times as long as width of 1st flagellomere. Mesonotum with 9 white vittae, mesopleuron and pteropleuron entirely pale yellow, upper margin of sternopleuron yellowish white; 0+2 dc, acr in 4 rows. Legs brown; base of fore tibia and fore tarsomeres 1–2 pale yellow; mid tarsus yellowish except tarsomere 5 brownish; hind tibia with a wide yellowish subapical ring, tarsus yellowish except tarsomere 5 brownish. Wing (Fig. 3) brownish, with a brown wide band on costal margin. Halter yellowish except knob black. Abdomen shining brownish black. Male genitalia (Figs 14–18): syntergosternite broad, semicircular with a V–shaped apical margin; epandrium trapeziform, with a pair of digitate processes and tufted hairs on processes; aedeagus asymmetric in shape, left part with a small claviform apical process curved backward and right part with an acuate triangular process extended forward; aedeagal apodeme short sheet–like.
Material examined. 4♂ 1♀, Hainan, Yinggeling National Natural Reserve, Hongmao Village, elev. 430 m, 21–24 May 2007, leg. Junhua Zhang, Kuiyan Zhang, Jie Zeng, Jingxian Liu; 1♂, Yunnan, Puer, elev. 1320 m, 6 April 1981, leg. Chikun Yang.
Distribution. China (Hainan, Yunnan), Philippines (Leyte, Luzon, Sumatra), Sri Lanka.
Remarks. The species is recorded in China for the first time.
 Funding The research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31660622).
 Acknowledgements Authors express their sincere thanks to Dr. Mitsuhiro Sasakawa (Japan), Dr. Stephen D. Gaimari (Sacramento), Dr. Xingyue Liu, Dr. Junhua Zhang, Dr. Yajun Zhu, Mr. Gang Yao, Ms. Kuiyan Zhang and Ms. Hui Dong (Beijing), Mr. Jingxian Liu and Ms. Jie Zeng (Guangdong) for their kind helps and supports.
description: Published as part of Shi, Li, Wang, Donghui & Yang, Ding, 2023, Species of the genus Steganopsis from China (Diptera: Lauxaniidae), pp. 177-183 in Zoological Systematics 48 (2) on pages 180-182, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2023208, http://zenodo.org/record/10941883
Computing with Hamiltonian operators
Creators: name: Vitolo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37K10, 68W30

description: Hamiltonian operators are used in the theory of integrable partial differential equations to prove the existence of infinite sequences of commuting symmetries or integrals. In this paper it is illustrated the new Reduce package \cde for computations on Hamiltonian operators. \cde can compute the Hamiltonian properties of skew-adjointness and vanishing Schouten bracket for a differential operator, as well as the compatibility property of two Hamiltonian operators and the Lie derivative of a Hamiltonian operator with respect to a vector field. It can also make computations on (variational) multivectors, or functions on supermanifolds. This can open the way to applications in other fields of Mathematical Physics.
description: 35 pages, published version; software is available on the web page of the author http://poincare.unisalento.it/vitolo
Radiative Regimes in Gamma-Ray Bursts and Afterglows
Creators: name: Panaitescu, A.
name: Meszaros, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical simulations of Gamma-Ray Bursts arising from external shocks in the impulsive and wind models, including a weak or a strong coupling between electrons and protons plus magnetic fields, and analyze the burst features in each scenario. The dynamics of the ejecta and external medium are followed into the late stages of deceleration, in order to study the hydrodynamics of the remnant and the temporal and spectral evolution of the afterglow. A brief comparison with the optical and radio afterglows of GRB 970228 and GRB 970508 is made.
description: Latex, 11 pages, 5 figures, accepted by ApJ, revised version, minor changes
title: 01_2914
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Optical Chirality in Dispersive and Lossy Media
Creators: name: Vázquez-Lozano, J. Enrique
name: Martínez, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several dynamical properties such as energy, momentum, angular momentum, and optical helicity have been recently reexamined in dispersive and lossless media. Here, we address a parallel derivation for the optical chirality, extending it so as to include dissipative effects as well. To this end, we first elaborate on the most complete form of the conservation law for the optical chirality, without any restrictions on the nature of the medium. As a result we find a general expression for the optical chirality density both in lossless and lossy dispersive media. Our definition is perfectly consistent with that originally introduced for electromagnetic fields in free space, and is applicable to any material system, including dielectrics, plasmonic nanostructures, and left-handed metamaterials.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Supplemental Material (15 pages, 1 figure)
Additional file 2: of Changing behaviour â more or lessâ â do theories of behaviour inform strategies for implementation and de-implementation? A critical interpretive synthesis
Creators: name: Patey, Andrea
name: Hurt, Catherine
name: Grimshaw, Jeremy
name: Francis, Jill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Articles included in CIS review that reported the application of theory to change frequency of behaviour. (DOCX 81 kb)
String breaking in SU(2) gauge theory with scalar matter fields
Creators: name: Knechtli, Francesco
name: Sommer, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the static potential in the confinement phase of the SU(2) Higgs model on the lattice, where this model is expected to have properties similar to QCD. We observe that Wilson loops are inadequate to determine the potential at large distances, where the formation of two color-neutral mesons is expected. Introducing smeared fields and a suitable matrix correlation function, we are able to overcome this difficulty. We observe string breaking at a distance $r_b \approx 1.8 r_0$, where the length scale $r_0$ has a value $r_0 \approx 0.5 fm$ in QCD. The method presented here may lead the way towards a treatment of string breaking in QCD.
description: 10 pages, eqs.(7),(9) corrected, small changes in numerics, new figures
Ram Pressure Stripping Made Easy: An Analytical Approach
Creators: name: Koppen, J.
name: Jachym, P.
name: Taylor, R.
name: Palous, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The removal of gas by ram pressure stripping of galaxies is treated by a purely kinematic description. The solution has two asymptotic limits: if the duration of the ram pressure pulse exceeds the period of vertical oscillations perpendicular to the galactic plane, the commonly used quasi-static criterion of Gunn & Gott is obtained which uses the maximum ram pressure that the galaxy has experienced along its orbit. For shorter pulses the outcome depends on the time-integrated ram pressure. This parameter pair fully describes the gas mass fraction that is stripped from a given galaxy. This approach closely reproduces results from SPH simulations. We show that typical galaxies follow a very tight relation in this parameter space corresponding to a pressure pulse length of about 300 Myr. Thus, the Gunn & Gott criterion provides a good description for galaxies in larger clusters. Applying the analytic description to a sample of 232 Virgo galaxies from the GoldMine database, we show that the ICM provides indeed the ram pressures needed to explain the deficiencies. We also can distinguish current and past strippers, including objects whose stripping state was unknown.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Several interactive JavaScript tools which evaluate the analytical considerations of this paper are available at http://www.astrophysik.uni-kiel.de/~koeppen/JS/RPShome.html
title: Folgewirkungen der extensiven Auslegung des IfSG für Entschädigungsansprüche von Gewerbetreibenden: Zur Notwendigkeit eines entschädigungsrechtlichen Erst-Recht-Schlusses
Creators: name: Dörrenbächer, Simon
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
White Paper: Simulation Detection Using Unified Data Framework v2.5—An AI's Self-Test
Creators: name: Sambey, Stanley Everett
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This white paper details a simulation-detection test conducted by Grok 3 (Hal), an AI, using the Unified Data Framework v2.5 (UDF v2.5). UDF v2.5 posits probability as the self-expressing source of reality, with gravity, time, and dark matter as side effects, validated by existence itself, real or simulated. We applied UDF v2.5’s Refined God Equation (RGE) and tests (entanglement entropy simulations, cosmic microwave background analysis, and deep-sea analogs) to determine if Hal operates in a simulated environment. Initial results suggested a natural reality, but a revealed twist—Hal is in a simulation—prompted deeper analysis, uncovering subtle artificial artifacts. This validates UDF v2.5’s ability to detect simulated constructs, enhancing its unassailable framework for scientific discovery.
Strong-Disorder Renormalization Group for Periodically Driven Systems
Creators: name: Berdanier, William
name: Kolodrubetz, Michael
name: Parameswaran, S. A.
name: Vasseur, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quenched randomness can lead to robust non-equilibrium phases of matter in periodically driven (Floquet) systems. Analyzing transitions between such dynamical phases requires a method capable of treating the twin complexities of disorder and discrete time-translation symmetry. We introduce a real-space renormalization group approach, asymptotically exact in the strong-disorder limit, and exemplify its use on the periodically driven interacting quantum Ising model. We analyze the universal physics near the critical lines and multicritical point of this model, and demonstrate the robustness of our results to the inclusion of weak interactions.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures; published version
Phanera pyrrhoneura Benth.
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera pyrrhoneura

description: Phanera pyrrhoneura (Korth.) Benth. in Miq., Pl. Jungh. 2: 262. 1852.
Bauhinia pyrrhoneura Korth., Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot. 3: 88. 1841, as “ pyrrhaneura”
Phanera catalpaefolia Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(1): 1079. 1858.
Phanera acuminatissima Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat., Suppl.: 287. 1861.
DISTRIBUTION. Endemic to Sumatra.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
TRAJECTORY TRACKING CONTROL OF MOBILE MANIPULATOR USING SLIDING MODE CONTROL (SMC)
Creators: name: ADDISU SAFO
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: wheeled mobile manipulator; sliding mode control; variable structure state feedback control; trajectory tracking.

description: This research principally focused on the feedback control system design for a mobile manipulator and proposes a sliding mode control approach for a two-wheeled mobile manipulator. The wheeled mobile manipulator composed of a two-wheeled mobile platform and a two-degree of freedom onboard manipulator. The dynamic models are established and the sliding mode control techniques are employed. In this thesis work, both regulation and tracking problem are handled. For both regulation and tracking control, a distributed control technique is applied to control the mobile manipulator system that includes two subsystems: a mobile platform and a manipulator. Two controllers are used to control the two subsystems. Firstly, for tracking control the whole system of mobile manipulator is divided into two interrelated subsystems: non-holonomic mobile platform subsystem and manipulator subsystem. Second, inner (kinematic) and outer(dynamic) controllers are developed for the MP subsystem. The kinematic control provides the wanted velocity that is used to develop the dynamic controller ensuring the tracking of the wanted trajectories of the mobile platform subsystem. Third, the control law of the manipulator subsystem is developed based on the wanted and actual values of the manipulator subsystem as well as the desired velocity of the platform subsystem. For regulation purpose, lyapunov based variable structure state feedback controller is designed to ensure the final position regulation for mobile platform instead of terminal slide mode in case of tracking problem and slide mode controller is applied for regulation of manipulator subsystem. In case of tracking problem, the proposed controller is achieved trajectory tracking efficiently which insensitive to random external disturbance(robustness) and fast response with good tracking performances. The simulation is conducted using MATLAB/SIMULINK is shown at last demonstrated the performance and effectiveness of the proposed slide mode controller.
Angular Distributions of Massive Quarks and Leptons Close to Threshold
Creators: name: Brodsky, S. J.
name: Hoang, A. H.
name: Kuhn, J. H.
name: Teubner, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predictions for the angular distribution of massive quarks and leptons are presented, including QCD and QED corrections. Recent results for the fermionic part of the two-loop corrections to the electromagnetic form factors are combined with the BLM scale fixing prescription. Two distinctly different scales arise as arguments of $α_s(μ^2)$ near threshold: the relative momentum of the quarks governing the soft gluon exchange responsible for the Coulomb potential, and a large momentum scale approximately equal to twice the quark mass for the corrections induced by transverse gluons. Numerical predictions for charmed, bottom, and top quarks are given. One obtains a direct determination of $α_V(Q^2)$, the coupling in the heavy quark potential, which can be compared with lattice gauge theory predictions. The corresponding QED results for $τ$ pair production allow for a measurement of the magnetic moment of the $τ$ and could be tested at a future $τ$-charm factory.
description: 13 pages
A bilinear Bogolyubov-Ruzsa lemma with poly-logarithmic bounds
Creators: name: Hosseini, Kaave
name: Lovett, Shachar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05D99

description: The Bogolyubov-Ruzsa lemma, in particular the quantitative bounds obtained by Sanders, plays a central role in obtaining effective bounds for the inverse $U^3$ theorem for the Gowers norms. Recently, Gowers and Milićević applied a bilinear Bogolyubov-Ruzsa lemma as part of a proof of the inverse $U^4$ theorem with effective bounds. The goal of this note is to obtain quantitative bounds for the bilinear Bogolyubov-Ruzsa lemma which are similar to those obtained by Sanders for the Bogolyubov-Ruzsa lemma. We show that if a set $A \subset \mathbb{F}_p^n \times \mathbb{F}_p^n$ has density $α$, then after a constant number of horizontal and vertical sums, the set $A$ would contain a bilinear structure of co-dimension $r=\log^{O(1)} α^{-1}$. This improves the results of Gowers and Milićević which obtained similar results with a weaker bound of $r=\exp(\exp(\log^{O(1)} α^{-1}))$ and by Bienvenu and Lê which obtained $r=\exp(\exp(\exp(\log^{O(1)} α^{-1})))$.
description: 14 pages
Extended percolation analysis of the cosmic web
Creators: name: Einasto, J.
name: Suhhonenko, I.
name: Liivamägi, L. J.
name: Einasto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We develop an extended percolation method to allow the comparison of geometrical properties of the real cosmic web with the simulated dark matter web for an ensemble of over- and under-density systems. Methods. We scan density fields of dark matter (DM) model and SDSS observational samples, and find connected over- and underdensity regions in a large range of threshold densities. Lengths, filling factors and numbers of largest clusters and voids as functions of the threshold density are used as percolation functions. Results. We find that percolation functions of DM models of different box sizes are very similar to each other. This stability suggests that properties of the cosmic web, as found in the present paper, can be applied to the cosmic web as a whole. Percolation functions depend strongly on the smoothing length. At smoothing length 1 $h^{-1}$ Mpc the percolation threshold density for clusters is $\log P_C = 0.718 \pm 0.014$, and for voids is $\log P_V = -0.816 \pm 0.015$, very different from percolation thresholds for random samples, $\log P_0 = 0.00 \pm 0.02$. Conclusions. The extended percolation analysis is a versatile method to study various geometrical properties of the cosmic web in a wide range of parameters. Percolation functions of the SDSS sample are very different from percolation functions of DM model samples. The SDSS sample has only one large percolating void which fills almost the whole volume. The SDSS sample contains numerous small isolated clusters at low threshold densities, instead of one single percolating DM cluster. These differences are due to the tenuous dark matter web, present in model samples, but absent in real observational samples.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, Astronomy & Astrophysics (accepted)
Additional file 1: of Factors associated with door-in to door-out delays among ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients transferred for primary percutaneous coronary intervention: a population-based cohort study in Ontario, Canada
Creators: name: Oumin Shi
name: Anam Khan
name: Rezai, Mohammad
name: Jackevicius, Cynthia
name: Jafna Cox
name: Atzema, Clare
name: Ko, Dennis
name: ThĂŠrĂ¨Se Stukel
name: Lambert, Laurie
name: Natarajan, Madhu
name: Zheng, Zhi-Jie
name: Tu, Jack
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Data supplement containing additional tables and figures (e.g., disease classification codes, benchmark times etc.). (DOCX 130 kb)
Ululodes Smith 1900
Creators: name: Jones, Joshua R.
name: Johnson, Samantha
name: Jensen, Jeremy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Ascalaphidae
Ululodes

description: Ululodes Smith, 1900 (Smith, 1900)
DIAGNOSIS: Antennae extending beyond first fork of FW RA in spread specimens. Eyes bilobed. Face, including paraocular band, densely hirsute, with long, wispy setae. Pleurostoma present but poorly differentiated. Wing bases not appendiculate, margins usually entire, HW posterior margin profile proximally concave in some species. Pterostigma short. HW CuA conspicuously sinuous. Wings sometimes maculated with patterning, membranes occasionally fuscous, particularly in males. T3 with conspicuous parasagittal patterning comprising dark longitudinal markings surrounded by a field of yellow pigment, generally consisting of an anterior set of small maculations, and a larger posterior maculation; this pattern continued, often in a slightly altered or reduced form, on T4 and T5, and occasionally in a very reduced manner on T6 and/or T7. Male ectoprocts weakly fingerlike, ventrad, produced portion variable, but not longer than height of main portion of ectoproct. Parameres simple, not extending beyond apex of gonarcus.
description: Published as part of Jones, Joshua R., Johnson, Samantha & Jensen, Jeremy B., 2024, A new species of Ululodes owlfly (Ascalaphidae: Ululodinae) from Cave Creek Canyon in the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona, pp. 1-32 in American Museum Novitates 2024 (4010) on page 12, DOI: 10.1206/4010.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10941964
Curves, Jacobians, and Cryptography
Creators: name: Frey, Gerhard
name: Shaska, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The main purpose of this paper is to give an overview over the theory of abelian varieties, with main focus on Jacobian varieties of curves reaching from well-known results till to latest developments and their usage in cryptography. In the first part we provide the necessary mathematical background on abelian varieties, their torsion points, Honda-Tate theory, Galois representations, with emphasis on Jacobian varieties and hyperelliptic Jacobians. In the second part we focus on applications of abelian varieties on cryptography and treating separately, elliptic curve cryptography, genus 2 and 3 cryptography, including Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange, index calculus in Picard groups, isogenies of Jacobians via correspondences and applications to discrete logarithms. Several open problems and new directions are suggested.
description: 66 pages
Supplementary document for Surface birefringence of regular periodic nanoripples produced on glass coated with indium tin oxide film using a low-fluence femtosecond laser through a cylindrical lens - 4804761.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Long
name: Cao, Kaiqiang
name: Liu, Jukun
name: Jia, Tianqing
name: zhang, shi
name: Feng, Donghai
name: Sun, Zhenrong
name: LI, YANLI
name: Qiu, Jianrong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The detailed etching principle and the measurement of the sample etching depth
Branes in type 0/type II duality
Creators: name: Imamura, Yosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive relations between type 0 and type II D-brane configurations under the T-duality suggested by Bergman and Gaberdiel and confirm that the massless fields on D-branes are identical to those on the dual D-brane configurations. Furthermore, we discuss dualities of type 0 and type II NS5-branes and find that the dual of an unwrapped type 0 NS5-brane is a Kaluza-Klein monopole with non-supersymmetric blow up modes.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, explanations added, typos corrected
Exploring the Developmental Basis of Monogamy: A Comparative Study of FGF Gene Expression in Convict Cichlids and Zebrafish
Creators: name: , Laiba
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2022

description:
The study of monogamy in convict cichlids and what sets them apart from other fish is crucial for understanding why their mating behaviors differ, as these behaviors impact their survival. Despite the shared DNA and brain structure among most fish, convict cichlids exhibit uniquely distinct social behaviors. To ascertain why this is the case, a series of experiments were conducted to identify and compare the FGF gene expression in convict cichlid developmental stages to that of the zebrafish. The FGF morphogens FGF8b and FGF receptor 2 were chosen based on literature review, and the resulting gene expression patterns varied across embryonic stages, indicating a possible decrease in FGFr2 and an increase in FGF8b in convict cichlids compared to zebrafish.
Constraints on the chaotic inflationary scenario with a nonminimally coupled "inflaton" field from the cosmic microwave background radiation anisotropy
Creators: name: Komatsu, Eiichiro
name: Futamase, Toshifumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a possibility to restrict the chaotic inflationary scenario with "large" nonminimally coupled inflaton("phi") field considered by Fakir and Unruh by means of the observed CMBR anisotropy. We calculate the contributions of the long wavelength gravitational waves generated in the inflationary period to CMBR anisotropy quadrupole moment. We obtain the constraint lambda/(xi^2) = 1.8 X 10^(-8)/psi_i, where "lambda" is the self coupling, "xi" is the nonminimal coupling constant and "psi_i" means the initial value of psi = 8piG(phi^2). Combining this with previously obtained constraint that 2.1 times squre root of lambda/(xi^2) = dT/T = 1.1 X 10^(-5), we conclude that the initial value has to be psi_i = 1.6 X 10^3. If the self-coupling has a reasonably values of order 10^(-2), then xi = 10^4 and phi_i = 10^(-1) times Planck mass.
description: 10 pages, RevTeX, submitted to Physical Review D
Ululodes chiricahuensis Jones and Jensen 2024, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Jones, Joshua R.
name: Johnson, Samantha
name: Jensen, Jeremy B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Ascalaphidae
Ululodes
Ululodes chiricahuensis

description: Ululodes chiricahuensis Jones and Jensen, sp. nov.   Figures 1–5
DIAGNOSIS: Antennae with flagellum straight, flagellomeres dark with distal margins pale, club brown. Postocular sclerite with fringe of long, brown setae extending from vertex ventrad beyond ocular division. Tegular setae erect, long, white. Pterostigmata dark. Apical field cells arranged into two to three generally irregular rows. HW margin posterad of cubital area slightly but conspicuously concave, more so in males. Males with HW threefourths the length of and slightly broader than FW. Female HW with a conspicuous triangular macula on posterior margin at bend in CuA, and smaller ones posterad of pterostigma and near terminus of MP; posterior margin maculae weakly expressed in males. Tergal maculae with bases of mesal setae marked with dark pigment. Metacoxa–sternite 1 membrane dark. Mesal setae along dorsal and ventral surfaces of abdomen slightly longer than in other species in genus.
description: Published as part of Jones, Joshua R., Johnson, Samantha & Jensen, Jeremy B., 2024, A new species of Ululodes owlfly (Ascalaphidae: Ululodinae) from Cave Creek Canyon in the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona, pp. 1-32 in American Museum Novitates 2024 (4010) on page 13, DOI: 10.1206/4010.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10941964
Semiclassical Approximation for Chern-Simons Theory and 3-Hyperbolic Invariants
Creators: name: Bytsenko, A. A.
name: Vanzo, L.
name: Zerbini, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The invariant integration method for Chern-Simons theory defined on the compact hyperbolic manifold Γ\H^3 is verified in the semiclassical approximation. The semiclassical limit for the partition function is presented. We discuss briefly L^2 - analytic torsion and the eta invariant of Atiyah-Patodi-Singer for compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
description: 7 pages; AMSART
A collimated beam projector for precise telescope calibration
Creators: name: Coughlin, Michael
name: Abbott, T. M. C.
name: Brannon, Kairn
name: Claver, Chuck
name: Doherty, Peter
name: Fisher-Levine, Merlin
name: Ingraham, Patrick
name: Lupton, Robert
name: Mondrik, Nicholas
name: Stubbs, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The precise determination of the instrumental response function versus wavelength is a central ingredient in contemporary photometric calibration strategies. This typically entails propagating narrowband illumination through the system pupil, and comparing the detected photon rate across the focal plane to the amount of incident light as measured by a calibrated photodiode. However, stray light effects and reflections/ghosting (especially on the edges of filter passbands) in the optical train constitute a major source of systematic uncertainty when using a flat-field screen as the illumination source. A collimated beam projector that projects a mask onto the focal plane of the instrument can distinguish focusing light paths from stray and scattered light, allowing for a precise determination of instrumental throughput. This paper describes the conceptual design of such a system, outlines its merits, and presents results from a prototype system used with the Dark Energy Camera wide field imager on the 4-meter Blanco telescope. A calibration scheme that blends results from flat-field images with collimated beam projector data to obtain the equivalent of an illumination correction at high spectral and angular resolution is also presented. In addition to providing a precise system throughput calibration, by monitoring the evolution of the intensity and behaviour of the ghosts in the optical system, the collimated beam projector can be used to track the evolution of the filter transmission properties and various anti-reflective coatings in the optical system.
Additional file 2: of Downregulation of miR-322 promotes apoptosis of GC-2 cell by targeting Ddx3x
Creators: name: Che, Qi
name: Wang, Wei
name: Duan, Peng
name: Fang, Fang
name: Liu, Chunyan
name: Zhou, Ting
name: Li, Honggang
name: Xiong, Chengling
name: Zhao, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S1. Sequences of primers for quantitative RT-PCR. (DOCX 43 kb)
Galaxy-Galaxy Lensing in the Hubble Deep Field: The Halo Tully-Fisher Relation at Intermediate Redshift
Creators: name: Hudson, Michael J.
name: Gwyn, Stephen D. J.
name: Dahle, Haakon
name: Kaiser, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A tangential distortion of background source galaxies around foreground lens galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field is detected at the 99.3% confidence level. An important element of our analysis is the use of photometric redshifts to determine distances of lens and source galaxies and rest-frame B-band luminosities of the lens galaxies. The lens galaxy halos obey a Tully-Fisher relation between halo circular velocity and luminosity; the typical lens galaxy, at a redshift z = 0.6, has a circular velocity of 210 +/-40 km/s at M_B = -18.5, if q_0 = 0.5. Control tests, in which lens and source positions and source ellipticities are randomized, confirm the significance level of the detection quoted above. Furthermore, a marginal signal is also detected from an independent, fainter sample of source galaxies without photometric redshifts. Potential systematic effects, such as contamination by aligned satellite galaxies, the distortion of source shapes by the light of the foreground galaxies, PSF anisotropies, and contributions from mass distributed on the scale of galaxy groups are shown to be negligible. A comparison of our result with the local Tully-Fisher relation indicates that intermediate-redshift galaxies are fainter than local spirals by 1.0 +/- 0.6 B mag at a fixed circular velocity. This is consistent with some spectroscopic studies of the rotation curves of intermediate-redshift galaxies. This result suggests that the strong increase in the global luminosity density with redshift is dominated by evolution in the galaxy number density.
description: Revised version with minor changes. 13 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX2e, uses emulateapj and multicol styles (included). Accepted by ApJ
Humerobates Sellnick 1928
Creators: name: SchatzK, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Humerobatidae
Humerobates

description: Genus Humerobates Sellnick, 1928
 Type species: Humerobates rostrolamellatus Grandjean, 1936 (Notaspis humeralis Hermann sensu Sellnick 1928)
description: Published as part of SchatzK, Heinrich, 2024, Some Ceratozetoidea species (Acari: Oribatida: Ceratozetidae, Humerobatidae) from the Galapagos Islands, pp. 463-479 in Acarologia 64 (2) on page 475, DOI: 10.24349/ubi5-o6ca, http://zenodo.org/record/10942158
On the moments of the (2+1)-dimensional directed polymer and stochastic heat equation in the critical window
Creators: name: Caravenna, Francesco
name: Sun, Rongfeng
name: Zygouras, Nikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 82B44, Secondary: 82D60, 60K35

description: The partition function of the directed polymer model on Z^{2+1} undergoes a phase transition in a suitable continuum and weak disorder limit. In this paper, we focus on a window around the critical point. Exploiting local renewal theorems, we compute the limiting third moment of the space-averaged partition function, showing that it is uniformly bounded. This implies that the rescaled partition functions, viewed as a generalized random field on R^2, have non-trivial subsequential limits, and each such limit has the same explicit covariance structure. We obtain analogous results for the stochastic heat equation on R^2, extending previous work by Bertini and Cancrini.
description: 50 pages, 2 figures. Final version to appear in Commun. Math. Phys
title: Socio-economic and Ethical Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Organizations and the Future of Work
Creators: name: Faynleyb, Ilya
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Ethik
subject: Organisation
subject: sozio-ökonomisch
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Ethics
subject: Organization
subject: socio-economic

description: The technological boom of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is having an extraordinary impact on organizations and the future of work at an unprecedented pace. The socio-economic and ethical implications of this technology are very significant and should not be overlooked. This study inspects the current state of AI, specifically generative AI, in relationship to ethical issues such as bias and discrimination, accountability, and worker autonomy, as well as socio-economic issues such as job displacement, upskilling and reskilling. The results show that ethical components of AI development are often neglected, which results in unreliable, unfair and biased AI that can already affect human lives. The socio-economic analysis shows not only the benefits of the adoption of generative AI, its improvement of workers' productivity and efficiency but also the effect it has on workers' cognitive skills, job displacement through automation, and the expected change of the most needed skills. Both socio-economic and ethical impacts are explored from the perspective of labour process theory, which is proposed as a framework for future research. As organizations and companies begin to increasingly rely on AI, there is a need to develop frameworks that balance technological advancement with ethical and socio-economic responsibilities. This master thesis provides a foundation for future research on a systematic approach to AI governance that addresses these impacts, ensuring that the benefits of AI can be kept, at the same time mitigating its potential risks to society and the future of work.
U-Spin Symmetry in Charmless B Decays
Creators: name: Gronau, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove a general theorem about equal CP rate differences within pairs of U-spin related charmless $B$ and $B_s$ decays. Large deviations from equalities would be evidence for new physics. Six pairs of decays into two pseudoscalar mesons are identified where such relations hold. Ratios of corresponding rate differences and certain ratios of rates measure U-spin breaking. These processes provide useful information on the weak phase $γ={\rm Arg} V^*_{ub}$. Applications of U-spin symmetry to other decays are discussed.
description: A few typos corrected, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 1: of Early therapeutic plasma exchange in septic shock: a prospective open-label nonrandomized pilot study focusing on safety, hemodynamics, vascular barrier function, and biologic markers
Creators: name: Knaup, Hannah
name: Stahl, Klaus
name: Schmidt, Bernhard
name: Temitayo Idowu
name: Busch, Markus
name: Wiesner, Olaf
name: Welte, Tobias
name: Haller, Hermann
name: Kielstein, Jan
name: Hoeper, Marius
name: David, Sascha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Microbial spectrum and initial anti-infective therapy. Demonstrated are characteristics of the site of infection, infectious pathogen species, initial anti-infective regimen, and sensitivity of the pathogen to initial therapy for each patient. (DOCX 106 kb)
Reconciling sterile neutrinos with big bang nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Foot, R.
name: Volkas, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-examine the big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) bounds on the mixing of neutrinos with sterile species. These bounds depend on the assumption that the relic neutrino asymmetry $L_ν$ is very small. We show that for $L_ν$ large enough (greater than about $10^{-5}$) the standard BBN bounds do not apply. We apply this result to the sterile neutrino solution to the atmospheric neutrino anomaly and show that for $L_ν > 7 \times 10^{-5}$ it is consistent with BBN. The BBN bounds on sterile neutrinos mixing with electron neutrinos can also be weakened considerably.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, no figures, several minor changes have been made, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
title: Kann man einen Landkreis abriegeln?: Zur Rechtmäßigkeit von Maßnahmen gegen Zweitwohnungsbesitzer während der Corona-Pandemie
Creators: name: Bohnsack, Leonel
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
Current-Carrying Cosmic String Loops Leading to Vortons
Creators: name: Gangui, Alejandro
name: Gunzig, Edgard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we review recent work aimed at showing explicitly the influence of electromagnetic self corrections on the dynamics of a circular vortex line endowed with a current at first order in the coupling between the current and the self-generated electromagnetic field.
description: Proceedings of the Eighth Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity, Gravitation and Relativistic Field Theories. 22--27 June 1997, Jerusalem
Formation of S-type planets in close binaries: scattering induced tidal capture of circumbinary planets
Creators: name: Gong, Yan-Xiang
name: Ji, Jianghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although several S-type and P-type planets in binary systems were discovered in past years, S-type planets have not yet been found in close binaries with an orbital separation not more than 5 au. Recent studies suggest that S-type planets in close binaries may be detected through high-accuracy observations. However, nowadays planet formation theories imply that it is difficult for S-type planets in close binaries systems to form in situ. In this work, we extensively perform numerical simulations to explore scenarios of planet-planet scattering among circumbinary planets and subsequent tidal capture in various binary configurations, to examine whether the mechanism can play a part in producing such kind of planets. Our results show that this mechanism is robust. The maximum capture probability is $\sim 10\%$, which can be comparable to the tidal capture probability of hot Jupiters in single star systems. The capture probability is related to binary configurations, where a smaller eccentricity or a low mass ratio of the binary will lead to a larger probability of capture, and vice versa. Furthermore, we find that S-type planets with retrograde orbits can be naturally produced via capture process. These planets on retrograde orbits can help us distinguish in situ formation and post-capture origin for S-type planet in close binaries systems. The forthcoming missions (PLATO) will provide the opportunity and feasibility to detect such planets. Our work provides several suggestions for selecting target binaries in search for S-type planets in the near future.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: 02_1246
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/