cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chromomagnetic stability of the CFL phase with a meson current
Creators: name: Gerhold, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the color-flavor locked (CFL) phase of dense quark matter is unstable with respect to the formation of a Goldstone boson current in the vicinity of the point $m_s^2=2μΔ$. In this Goldstone boson current phase all components of the magnetic screening mass are real.
description: 4 pages; Contribution to the proceedings of the International Conference on Strong & Electroweak Matter 2006, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, May 2006
Salt-n-pepper noise filtering using Cellular Automata
Creators: name: Tourtounis, Dimitrios
name: Mitianoudis, Nikolaos
name: Sirakoulis, Georgios Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cellular Automata (CA) have been considered one of the most pronounced parallel computational tools in the recent era of nature and bio-inspired computing. Taking advantage of their local connectivity, the simplicity of their design and their inherent parallelism, CA can be effectively applied to many image processing tasks. In this paper, a CA approach for efficient salt-n-pepper noise filtering in grayscale images is presented. Using a 2D Moore neighborhood, the classified "noisy" cells are corrected by averaging the non-noisy neighboring cells. While keeping the computational burden really low, the proposed approach succeeds in removing high-noise levels from various images and yields promising qualitative and quantitative results, compared to state-of-the-art techniques.
Social group membership does not modulate automatic imitation in a contrastive multi-agent paradigm
Creators: name: Cracco, Emiel
name: De Souter, Laura
name: Braem, Senne
name: Brass, Marcel
name: Genschow, Oliver
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: automatic imitation
subject: Braem
subject: Brass
subject: Cracco
subject: De Souter
subject: dot-probe
subject: Genschow
subject: IAT
subject: in-group
subject: multiple agents
subject: out-group

description: Data and analysis code for the paper "Social group membership does not modulate automatic imitation in a contrastive multi-agent paradigm"
Photo Album of Joy Dugdale during the War
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Photo album made by Hazel Joy Dugdale. This is a record of her service between 1942 and 1946 as a radar plotter and range finder. I have included as much information as I have.
The pressure of deconfined QCD for all temperatures and quark chemical potentials
Creators: name: Ipp, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method for the evaluation of the perturbative expansion of the QCD pressure is presented which is valid for all temperatures and quark chemical potentials in the deconfined phase, and worked out up to and including order g^4. This new approach unifies several distinct perturbative approaches to the equation of state, and agrees with dimensional reduction, HDL and HTL resummation schemes, and the zero-temperature result in their respective ranges of validity.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the proceedings of Strong and Electroweak Matter 2006 (SEWM), BNL, May 2006
Probing for dynamics of dark energy and curvature of universe with latest cosmological observations
Creators: name: Zhao, Gong-Bo
name: Xia, Jun-Qing
name: Li, Hong
name: Tao, Charling
name: Virey, Jean-Marc
name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
name: Zhang, Xinmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the newly released 182 Type Ia supernova data combined with the third-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropic Probe data (WMAP3) and large scale structure (LSS) information including SDSS and 2dFGRS to constrain the dark energy equation of state (EoS) as well as the curvature of universe $Ω_K$. Using the full dataset of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and LSS rather than the shift parameter and linear growth factor, we make a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) global fit, while paying particular attention to the dark energy perturbation. Parameterizing the EoS as $w_{DE}(a) = w_{0} + w_{1}(1-a)$, we find the best fit of ($w_0,w_1$) is ($-1.053,0.944$) and for $w_{DE}(a) = w_{0} + w_{1}\sin({3/2}π\ln(a))$, the best fit for ($w_0,w_1$) is ($-1.614,-1.046$). We find that a flat universe is a good approximation, namely, $|Ω_K|>0.06$ has been excluded by 2$σ$ yet the inclusion of $Ω_K$ can affect the measurement of DE parameters owing to their correlation and the present systematic effects of SNIa measurements.
description: The wrongly-generated last page of pdf file is removed
Additional file 7: of Unexpected conservation of the RNA splicing apparatus in the highly streamlined genome of Galdieria sulphuraria
Creators: name: Qiu, Huan
name: Rossoni, Alessandro W.
name: Weber, Andreas
name: Yoon, Hwan
name: Debashish Bhattacharya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S4. INFERNAL scores and e-values for red algal snRNA genes. (PDF 64Â kb)
Roche lobe effects on the atmospheric loss of "Hot Jupiters"
Creators: name: Erkaev, N. V.
name: Lammer, H.
name: Kulikov, Yu. N.
name: Langmayr, D.
name: Selsis, F.
name: Jaritz, G. F.
name: Biernat, H. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observational evidence of a hydrodynamically evaporating upper atmosphere of HD209458b (Vidal-Madjar et al. 2003; 2004) and recent theoretical studies on evaporation scenarios of ``Hot Jupiters'' in orbits around solar-like stars with the age of the Sun indicate that the upper atmospheres of short-periodic exoplanets experience hydrodynamic blow-off conditions resulting in loss rates of the order of about 10^10 - 10^12 g s^-1 (Lammer et al. 2003; Yelle 2004; Baraffe et al. 2004; Lecavlier des Etangs et al. 2004; Jaritz et al. 2005, Tian et al. 2005; Penz et al. 2007). By studying the effect of the Roche lobe on the atmospheric loss from short-periodic gas giants we found, that the effect of the Roche lobe can enhance the hydrodynamic evaporation from HD209458b by about 2 and from OGLE-TR-56b by about 2.5 times. For similar exoplanets which are closer to their host star than OGLE-TR-56b, the enhancement of the mass loss can be even larger. Moreover, we show that the effect of the Roche lobe raises the possibility that ``Hot Jupiters'' can reach blow-off conditions at temperatures which are less than expected (< 10000 K) due to the stellar X-ray and EUV (XUV) heating.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to A&A
Supersymmetry without the Desert
Creators: name: Nomura, Yasunori
name: Poland, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Naturalness of electroweak symmetry breaking in weak scale supersymmetric theories may suggest the absence of the conventional supersymmetric desert. We present a simple, realistic framework for supersymmetry in which (most of) the virtues of the supersymmetric desert are naturally reproduced without having a large energy interval above the weak scale. The successful supersymmetric prediction for the low-energy gauge couplings is reproduced due to a gauged R symmetry present in the effective theory at the weak scale. The observable sector superpotential naturally takes the form of the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model, but without being subject to the Landau pole constraints up to the conventional unification scale. Supersymmetry breaking masses are generated by the F-term and D-term VEVs of singlet and U(1)_R gauge fields, as well as by anomaly mediation, at a scale not far above the weak scale. We study the resulting patten of supersymmetry breaking masses in detail, and find that it can be quite distinct. We construct classes of explicit models within this framework, based on higher dimensional unified theories with TeV-sized extra dimensions. A similar model based on a non-R symmetry is also presented. These models have a rich phenomenology at the TeV scale, and allow for detailed analyses of, e.g., electroweak symmetry breaking.
description: 42 pages
Daphne cneorum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Thymelaeaceae
Daphne
Daphne cneorum

description: Daphne cneorum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 357. 1753.
"Habitat in Helvetia, Hungaria, Pyrenaeis, Baldo." RCN: 2826.
 Lectotype (Rogers in Rogers & Spencer in Taxon 55: 485. 2006): Herb. Burser XXIV: 45 (UPS).
 Current name:  Daphne cneorum  L. (Thymelaeaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 474, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Obtaining Parton Distribution Functions from Self-Organizing Maps
Creators: name: Honkanen, H.
name: Liuti, S.
name: Loitiere, Y. C.
name: Brogan, D.
name: Reynolds, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an alternative algorithm to global fitting procedures to construct Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) parametrizations. The proposed algorithm uses Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) which at variance with the standard Neural Networks, are based on competitive-learning. SOMs generate a non-uniform projection from a high dimensional data s pace onto a low dimensional one (usually 1 or 2 dimensions) by clustering similar PDF representations together. The SOMs are trained on progressively narrower selections of data samples. The selection criterion is that of convergence towards a neighborhood of the experimental data. All available data sets on deep inelastic scattering in the kinematical region of 0.001 < x < 0.75, and 1 10 GeV^2 were implemented. The proposed fitting procedure, at variance with standard neural network approaches, allows for an increased control of the systematic bias by enabling the user to directly control the data selection procedure at various stages of the process.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, Talk delivered by S. Liuti at "XIV Deep Inelastic Scattering Workshop", Tsukuba, Japan, April 20-24, 2006
Physics Results of the Pierre Auger Observatory
Creators: name: Van Elewyck, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Southern Pierre Auger Observatory is now nearing completion and the accumulating data sample has already allowed to extract scientific results of relevance for ultra-high energy cosmic-ray (UHECR) physics. This lecture focuses on the description and outcomes of the studies on the UHECR arrival directions (and in particular the anisotropy searches around the Galactic Center) and composition (with the extraction of a limit on the flux of UHE photons and its implications). Perspectives concerning the study of inclined showers and the potential of detection of UHE neutrinos are also briefly discussed.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. Lecture given at the International School of Cosmic Ray Astrophysics - 15th Course: "Astrophysics at Ultra-high Energies", Erice, Italy, 20-27 June 2006. To appear in the Proceedings
Bright and Dark Matter in Elliptical Galaxies: Mass and Velocity Distributions from Self-consistent Hydrodynamical Simulations
Creators: name: Oñorbe, J.
name: Domínguez-Tenreiro, R.
name: Sáiz, A.
name: Serna, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] We have analysed the mass and velocity distributions of two samples of relaxed elliptical-like-objects (ELOs) identified, at z=0, in a set of self-consistent hydrodynamical simulations operating in the context of a concordance cosmological model. Our analysis shows that they are embedded in extended, massive dark matter haloes, and they also have an extended corona of hot diffuse gas. Dark matter haloes have experienced adiabatic contraction along their assembly process. The relative ELO dark- to bright-mass content and space distributions show broken homology, and they are consistent with observational results on the dark matter fraction at the central regions, as well as on the gradients of the mass-to-light ratio profiles for boxy ellipticals, as a function of their stellar masses. These results indicate that massive ellipticals miss stars at their central regions, as compared with less massive ones. Our simulations indicate that these missing baryons could be found beyond the virial radii as a hot, diffuse plasma. The projected stellar mass profiles of our ELOs can be well fit by the Sérsic (1968) formula. Parameters of these fits reproduce observational correlations of the shape parameter with size, luminosity and velocity dispersion. The total mass density profiles show a power-law behaviour over a large r/r_{vir} interval, consistent with data on massive lens ellipticals at shorter radii. The velocity dispersion profiles show kinematical segregation, with no systematic mass dependence and a positive anisotropy, roughly independent of the radial distance outside the central regions. The consistency with observations strongly suggests that they could also describe important intrinsic characteristics of real ellipticals, as well as some of their properties recently inferred from observational data.
description: 24 pages, 27 figures. Accepted by MNRAS. Some figures have degraded resolution. Minor changes to match published version. Minor typos corrected
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0967
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0967, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0967, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Collider searches and cosmology in the MSSM with heavy scalars
Creators: name: Carena, M.
name: Freitas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a variety of supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model, the scalar partners of the quarks and leptons are predicted to be very heavy and beyond the reach of next-generation colliders. For instance, the realization of electroweak baryogenesis in supersymmetry requires new sources of CP-violation, which can only be naturally accommodated with electric dipole moment constraints if the first and second generation scalar fermions are beyond the TeV scale. Also in focus-point supersymmetry and split supersymmetry the scalar fermions are very heavy. In this work, the phenomenology of scenarios with electroweak baryogenesis and in the focus point region at the LHC and ILC is studied, which becomes challenging due to the presence of heavy scalar fermions. Implications for the analysis of baryogenesis and dark matter are deduced. It is found that precision measurements of superpartner properties allow an accurate determination of the dark matter relic density in both scenarios, while important but only incomplete information about the baryogenesis mechanism can be obtained.
description: 29pp, 6 figures
Additional file 6: of Unexpected conservation of the RNA splicing apparatus in the highly streamlined genome of Galdieria sulphuraria
Creators: name: Qiu, Huan
name: Rossoni, Alessandro W.
name: Weber, Andreas
name: Yoon, Hwan
name: Debashish Bhattacharya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. The search results for snRNA component of the spliceosome in Galdieria sulphuraria. (PDF 91Â kb)
Anisotropy of dark matter annihilation with respect to the Galactic plane
Creators: name: Berezinsky, Veniamin
name: Dokuchaev, Vyacheslav
name: Eroshenko, Yury
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the anisotropy of dark matter clump distribution caused by tidal destruction of clumps in the Galactic disk. A tidal destruction of clumps with orbit planes near the disk plane occurs more efficiently as compared with destruction of clumps at near-polar orbits. A corresponding annihilation of dark matter particles in small-scale clumps produces the anisotropic gamma-ray signal with respect to the Galactic disk. This anisotropy is rather small, 9%, and superimposed on that due to off-centering position of the Sun in the Galaxy. The anisotropy of annihilation signal with respect to the Galactic disk provides a possibility to discriminate dark matter annihilation from the diffuse gamma-ray backgrounds of other origin.
description: Accepted for publication in JCAP (minor changes)
Magnetic Correlations in the Two-dimensional Repulsive Fermi Hubbard Model
Creators: name: IV., Fedor Šimkovic
name: Deng, Youjin
name: Prokof'ev, N. V.
name: Svistunov, B. V.
name: Tupitsyn, I.
name: Kozik, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The repulsive Fermi Hubbard model on the square lattice has a rich phase diagram near half-filling (corresponding to the particle density per lattice site $n=1$): for $n=1$ the ground state is an antiferromagnetic insulator, at $0.6 < n \lesssim 0.8$, it is a $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superfluid (at least for moderately strong interactions $U \lesssim 4t$ in terms of the hopping $t$), and the region $1-n \ll 1$ is most likely subject to phase separation. Much of this physics is preempted at finite temperatures and to an extent driven by strong magnetic fluctuations, their quantitative characteristics and how they change with the doping level being much less understood. Experiments on ultra-cold atoms have recently gained access to this interesting fluctuation regime, which is now under extensive investigation. In this work we employ a self-consistent skeleton diagrammatic approach to quantify the characteristic temperature scale $T_{M}(n)$ for the onset of magnetic fluctuations with a large correlation length and identify their nature. Our results suggest that the strongest fluctuations---and hence highest $T_{M}$ and easiest experimental access to this regime---are observed at $U/t \approx 4-6$.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Empirical Bolometric Fluxes and Angular Diameters of 1.6 Million Tycho-2 Stars and Radii of 350,000 Stars with \emph{Gaia} DR1 Parallaxes
Creators: name: Stevens, Daniel J.
name: Stassun, Keivan G.
name: Gaudi, B. Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present bolometric fluxes and angular diameters for over 1.6 million stars in the {\it Tycho-2} catalog, determined using previously-determined empirical color-temperature and color-flux relations. We vet these relations via full fits to the full broadband spectral energy distributions for a subset of benchmark stars, and perform quality checks against the large set of stars for which spectroscopically-determined parameters are available from LAMOST, RAVE, and/or APOGEE. We then estimate radii for the 355,502 {\it Tycho-2} stars in our sample whose \emph{Gaia} DR1 parallaxes are precise to $\lesssim$10\%. For the 64,960 of these stars with external spectroscopic information, we achieve median uncertainties on the effective temperatures, bolometric fluxes, angular diameters, and radii of $1.0\%$, $1.4\%$, $2.4\%$, and $7.5\%$, respectively. For the 290,542 remaining stars, we achieve median uncertainties of $0.9\%$, $1.3\%$, $2.2\%$, and $7.5\%$, respectively. These stellar parameters are shown to be reliable for stars with $T_{\rm eff}\lesssim$7000~K. The over half a million bolometric fluxes and angular diameters presented here will serve as an immediate trove of empirical stellar radii with the {\it Gaia\/} second data release, at which point effective temperature uncertainties will dominate the radius uncertainties. Already, dwarf, subgiant, and giant populations are readily identifiable in our purely empirical luminosity-effective temperature (theoretical) Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams.
description: Submitted to AAS Journals
Daphne gnidium Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Thymelaeaceae
Daphne
Daphne gnidium

description: Daphne gnidium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 357. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispania, Italia, G. Narbonensi." RCN: 2827.
 Lectotype (Rogers in Rogers & Spencer in Taxon 55: 485. 2006): Herb. Burser XXIV: 40 (UPS).
 Current name:  Daphne gnidium  L. (Thymelaeaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 474, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Various versions of analytic QCD and skeleton-motivated evaluation of observables
Creators: name: Cvetic, Gorazd
name: Valenzuela, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present skeleton-motivated evaluation of QCD observables. The approach can be applied in analytic versions of QCD in certain classes of renormalization schemes. We present two versions of analytic QCD which can be regarded as low-energy modifications of the ``minimal'' analytic QCD and which reproduce the measured value of the semihadronic tau decay ratio r{tau}. Further, we describe an approach of calculating the higher order analytic couplings Ak (k=2,3,...) on the basis of logarithmic derivatives of the analytic coupling A1(Q^2). This approach can be easily applied in any version of analytic QCD. We adjust the free parameters of the afore-mentioned two analytic models in such a way that the skeleton-motivated evaluation reproduces the correct known values of r{tau} and of the Bjorken polarized sum rule (BjPSR) db(Q^2) at a given point (e.g., at Q^2=2 GeV^2). We then evaluate the low-energy behavior of the Adler function dv(Q^2) and the BjPSR db(Q^2) in the afore-mentioned evaluation approach, in the three analytic versions of QCD. We compare with the results obtained in the ``minimal'' analytic QCD and with the evaluation approach of Milton et al. and Shirkov.
description: 30 pages, 14 eps-figures; v3: parameters of the analytic QCD models M1 and M2 were refined, the numerical results modified accordingly, new paragraph at the end of Sec.II and at the end of Sec.III, discussion of Figs.4 extended, references added; version to appear in PRD
Detection of induced paramagnetic moments in Pt on Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$ via x-ray magnetic circular dichroism
Creators: name: Kikkawa, Takashi
name: Suzuki, Motohiro
name: Okabayashi, Jun
name: Uchida, Ken-ichi
name: Kikuchi, Daisuke
name: Qiu, Zhiyong
name: Saitoh, Eiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic moments in an ultra-thin Pt film on a ferrimagnetic insulator Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$ (YIG) have been investigated at high magnetic fields and low temperatures by means of X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). We observed an XMCD signal due to the magnetic moments in a Pt film at the Pt $L_{3}$- and $L_{2}$-edges. By means of the element-specific magnetometry, we found that the XMCD signal at the Pt $L_{3}$-edge gradually increases with increasing the magnetic field even when the field is much greater than the saturation field of YIG. Importantly, the observed XMCD intensity was found to be much greater than the intensity expected from the Pauli paramagnetism of Pt when the Pt film is attached to YIG. These results imply the emergence of induced paramagnetic moments in Pt on YIG and explain the characteristics of the unconventional Hall effect in Pt/YIG systems.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Circumstellar Interaction Around Type Ib/c Supernovae and the GRB Connection
Creators: name: Chevalier, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio observations of Type Ib/c supernovae suggest that circumstellar interaction takes place with a wide range of wind densities, comparable to that seen in Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars. Efficient production of magnetic field in the shocked region is needed. The X-ray emission observed from some Type Ib/c supernovae is higher than would be expected by the thermal or inverse Compton mechanisms; a synchrotron interpretation requires a flattening of the electron energy spectrum at high energies, as might occur in a cosmic ray dominated shock wave. The wind density variations that are indicated in two supernovae may be due to a binary companion, although variable mass loss from a single star remains a possibility. Other than the optical supernova radiation, the emission from the nearby SN 2006aj/GRB 060218 appears to be powered by a central engine, while that from SN 1998bw/GRB 980425 could be powered by either a central engine or the outer supernova ejecta.
description: 8 pages, to appear in Circumstellar Media and Late Stages of Massive Stellar Evolution, RevMexAA
Additional file 1: of Drought can favour the growth of small in relation to tall trees in mature stands of Norway spruce and European beech
Creators: name: Pretzsch, Hans
name: Schütze, Gerhard
name: Biber, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Electronical Supplement Tables S1–S6. (DOCX 44 kb)
Driving forbidden transitions in the fluxonium artificial atom
Creators: name: Vool, U.
name: Kou, A.
name: Smith, W. C.
name: Frattini, N. E.
name: Serniak, K.
name: Reinhold, P.
name: Pop, I. M.
name: Shankar, S.
name: Frunzio, L.
name: Girvin, S. M.
name: Devoret, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic systems display a rich variety of quantum dynamics due to the different possible symmetries obeyed by the atoms. These symmetries result in selection rules that have been essential for the quantum control of atomic systems. Superconducting artificial atoms are mainly governed by parity symmetry. Its corresponding selection rule limits the types of quantum systems that can be built using electromagnetic circuits at their optimal coherence operation points ("sweet spots"). Here, we use third-order nonlinear coupling between the artificial atom and its readout resonator to drive transitions forbidden by the parity selection rule for linear coupling to microwave radiation. A Lambda-type system emerges from these newly accessible transitions, implemented here in the fluxonium artificial atom coupled to its "antenna" resonator. We demonstrate coherent manipulation of the fluxonium artificial atom at its sweet spot by stimulated Raman transitions. This type of transition enables the creation of new quantum operations, such as the control and readout of physically protected artificial atoms.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
The Abundance of Helium in the Source Plasma of Solar Energetic Particles
Creators: name: Reames, Donald V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of patterns of abundance enhancements of elements, relative to solar-coronal abundances, in large solar energetic-particle (SEP) events, and of their power-law dependence on the mass-to-charge ratio A/Q of the ions, have been used to determine the effective source-plasma temperature T that defines the Q-values of the ions. We find that a single assumed value for the coronal reference He/O ratio in all SEP events is often inconsistent with the transport-induced power-law trend of the other elements. In fact, the coronal He/O actually varies rather widely from one SEP event to another. In the large Fe-rich SEP events with T = 3 MK, where shock waves, driven out by coronal mass ejections (CMEs), have reaccelerated residual ions from impulsive suprathermal events that occur earlier in solar active regions, He/O = 90, a ratio similar to that in the slow solar wind, which may also originate from active regions. Ions in the large SEP events with T < 2 MK may be accelerated outside active regions, and have values of 40 < He/O < 60. Mechanisms that determine coronal abundances, including variations of He/O, are likely to occur near the base of the corona (at ~ 1.1 RS) and thus to affect both SEPs (at ~2 - 3 RS) and the solar wind. Other than He, reference coronal abundances for heavier elements show little temperature dependence or systematic difference between SEP events; He, the element with the highest first ionization potential, is unique. The CME-driven shock waves probe the same regions of space, at ~2 RS near active regions, which are also likely sources of the slow solar wind, providing complementary information on conditions in those regions.
description: 28 pages, 13 figures, accepted by Solar Physics
A universal seesaw mechanism in five dimensions
Creators: name: Haba, Naoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the universal seesaw in the extra dimension setup, where three extra vector-like fields exist in the 5D bulk with heavy masses. We take the framework of the left-right symmetric model. The universal seesaw formula is easily obtained as a replacement of the vector-like mass in 4D case M_i to 2 M_* tan[pi RM_i] (M_*: 5D Planck scale, M_i: vector-like bulk mass, and R: compactification radius). The smallness of Dirac neutrino mass can be naturally explained in the 5D setup. We also show the Majorana neutrino case.
description: 12 pages
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00187
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00187, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
WWII Memories of Jacqueline Bond: Life in Maidenhead
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: I was born in 1935 and lived in Maidenhead, 21 miles from London.I have really clear memories of the war- the distinctive engine notes of German planes going to bomb other places further north, usually at night, the red sky when the London Docks and Portsmouth were on fire, the photos in the paper of children hurt in France when refugees were machine-gunned.It was frightening to be walking in the totally dark streets and only have dim blue lights in the railway station.One afternoon, there was a huge roar and a German plane swooped low in the gap between the houses. From the garden, I clearly saw the pilot with leather helmet and goggles and the rear gunner - he looked at my father and I for a second. To my surprise they were just normal young men.In Feb 1944, my grandparents in Chiswick were hit. We used to visit them regularly. Three houses were destroyed with three killed and four dug out, including my grandparents. Both sadly died later.My parents and I climbed amongst the wreckage and brought what things we could find back home including some tools. Other items were collected from Turnham Green Town Hall where things were laid out by address of where they were found. I still have quite a few of the books.I saw several V1 (doodlebugs) and one fell on the St Martins jam factory near us, on July 1st 1945 (was my father's' birthday so I remember the day). Fortunately, it was a Saturday afternoon, so not many people working there at the time.A V2 rocket came down a few miles away and the blast brick wall built in front of the school windows saved the building, the wall rippled but stayed in place. There was no shelter; we had to go to the main hall in an air raid. All children had to put on their gas masks once a week for practice just in case they were needed.We knew invasion was imminent when fully loaded trains were rumbling through the night for days.On May 7th, 1945, my mother and I were in Oxford Street on our way to the Middlesex Hospital. The street was deep in paper floating down from the windows and people were really excited saying, "the Germans have given in and it's over". I have a red, white, and blue rosette I picked up that day.No street party for us but a big bonfire that didn't need to be extinguished before dark. Mother, father, and I sat on St Pauls Cathedral steps to watch the lights in London go on again.I also have memorabilia from the Sheffield Civil Defence and Fire Service from my in-laws.
Additional file 5: of Unexpected conservation of the RNA splicing apparatus in the highly streamlined genome of Galdieria sulphuraria
Creators: name: Qiu, Huan
name: Rossoni, Alessandro W.
name: Weber, Andreas
name: Yoon, Hwan
name: Debashish Bhattacharya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S3. Presence and absence of human spliceosomal machinery-associated proteins in red algae. (PDF 134Â kb)
Wikstroemia indica C. A. Mey.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Thymelaeaceae
Wikstroemia
Wikstroemia indica

description: Daphne indica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 357. 1753.
"Habitat in China." RCN: 2825.
 Lectotype (Townsend in Dassanayake & Fosberg, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 2: 503. 1981): Herb. Linn. No. 500.11 (LINN).
 Current name:  Wikstroemia indica  (L.) C.A. Mey. (Thymelaeaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 474, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Treading on the cut: Semi inclusive observables at high energy
Creators: name: Kovner, A.
name: Lublinsky, M.
name: Weigert, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the formalizm for calculating semi inclusive observables at high energy in the JIMWLK/KLWMIJ approach. We consider several examples including diffractive processes, elastic and inclusive over the target degrees of freedom, scattering with fixed total transverse momentum transfer and inclusive gluon production. We discuss evolution of these observables with respect to various rapidity variables involved in their definitions (total rapidity, rapidity gap, width of diffractive interval etc.). We also discuss the dipole model limit of these observables and derive closed simple (as opposed to functional) differential equations in this approximation. We point out that there are some interesting differences between the full JIMWLK/KLWMIJ evolution and the dipole model evolution of diffractive cross section. In particular we show that in the dipole approximation the target does not diffract beyond the valence rapidity interval, consistently with the intuition suggested by the Pomeron fan diagramms. On the other hand such diffractive processes do exist in the full JIMWLK/KLWMIJ approach, albeit suppressed by the factor 1/N_c^2.
description: 37 pages, 3 figures. A few remarks added. To appear in PRD
Stability of Horizon in Warped AdS Black Hole via Particle Absorption
Creators: name: Gwak, Bogeun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the stability of the horizon in a warped anti-de Sitter black hole based on the three-dimensional new massive gravity by particle absorption. If a particle moving towards the black hole enters its outer horizon, the black hole changes because it absorbs conserved quantities of the particle. This variation is constrained by the equations of motion for the particle. We prove both the irreducibility of the entropy and stability of the horizon for the black hole through this process. However, the instability of the horizon is found in a near-extremal black hole by considering its second-order expansion. We resolve this instability by applying an adiabatic process for the absorption. Further, we show that the stability has the physical counterpart to the energy spectrum of the Virasoro generator via the warped anti-de Sitter/warped conformal field theory correspondence.
description: 15 pages
[Chers amis, Vous voudrez bien trouver ci-dessous le programme]
Creators: name: Pau, Verdevoye
name: Verdevoye, Paul
name: Cymerman, Claude
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Homenaje
Julio Cortázar

description: Programa de actividades por los meses de abril y mayo de 1984. Homenaje a Julio Cortázar en la Maison de l'Amérique latine, en París, el 27 de abril de 1984.
description: Destinatario: Yurkievich, Saúl
description: Notas: Papel con membrete "Centre d'Études des Littératures et des Civilisations du Rio de La Plata Université de Paris III – Sorbonne Nouvelle".
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAR-04.201
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Additional file 4: of Unexpected conservation of the RNA splicing apparatus in the highly streamlined genome of Galdieria sulphuraria
Creators: name: Qiu, Huan
name: Rossoni, Alessandro W.
name: Weber, Andreas
name: Yoon, Hwan
name: Debashish Bhattacharya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Completeness of proteomic data estimated using 303 BUSCO gene families that are evolutionarily conserved among eukaryotes. (PDF 119Â kb)
Associated production of a single heavy T-quark in the littlest and simplest little Higgs models
Creators: name: Cheung, Kingman
name: Kim, C. S.
name: Lee, Kang Young
name: Song, Jeonghyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The colored SU(2)-singlet heavy T-quark is one of the most crucial ingredients in little Higgs models, which is introduced to cancel the largest contribution of the SM top quark to the Higgs boson mass at one-loop level. In two representative little Higgs models, the littlest Higgs model and the SU(3) simplest Higgs model, we comprehensively study the single heavy T-quark production at Large Hadron Collider (LHC). After presenting the possibility of relatively light (~500 GeV) T-quark in the simplest little Higgs model, we consider all the relevant processes, the 2->2 process of qb->q'T, the 2->3 process of qg->q'Tb, the s-channel process of q bar(q)'->T bar{b}, and the gluon fusion process of gg->T bar{t}. We found that the 2->3 process can be quite important, as its cross section is about 30% of the 2->2 one and it is dominant in high p_T distributions. The s-channel and the gluon fusion processes also show distinctive features in spite of their suppressed cross sections. In the gluon fusion process of the simplest little Higgs model, for example, the pseudo-scalar contribution is rather dominant over the Higgs contribution for relatively light M_T.
description: 27 pages, using RevTeX; references added
Additional file 1: of Fluid hydration to prevent post-ERCP pancreatitis in average- to high-risk patients receiving prophylactic rectal NSAIDs (FLUYT trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Smeets, Xavier
name: Costa, David Da
name: Fockens, Paul
name: Mulder, Chris
name: Timmer, Robin
name: Kievit, Wietske
name: Zegers, Marieke
name: Bruno, Marco
name: Besselink, Marc
name: Vleggaar, Frank
name: Hulst, Rene Van Der
name: Poen, Alexander
name: Heine, Gerbrand
name: Venneman, Niels
name: Kolkman, Jeroen
name: Lubbertus Baak
name: RĂśmkens, Tessa
name: Dijk, Sven Van
name: Hallensleben, Nora
name: Vrie, Wim Van De
name: Seerden, Tom
name: Tan, Adriaan
name: Voorburg, Annet
name: Jan-Werner Poley
name: Witteman, Ben
name: Bhalla, Abha
name: Hadithi, Muhammed
name: Thijs, Willem
name: Schwartz, Matthijs
name: Vrolijk, Jan
name: Verdonk, Robert
name: Foke Van Delft
name: Keulemans, Yolande
name: Goor, Harry Van
name: Drenth, Joost
name: Geenen, Erwin Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Definitions of secondary endpoints. Table S1. Severity of PEP according to Cotton and revised Atlanta criteria. Table S2. Local and systemic complications according to (revised) Atlanta criteria. Table S3. ERCP-related complications (adopted from Cotton). SPIRIT checklist. (DOCX 40 kb)
Entanglement negativity and sudden death in the toric code at finite temperature
Creators: name: Hart, Oliver
name: Castelnovo, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fate of quantum correlations at finite temperature in the two-dimensional toric code using the logarithmic entanglement negativity. We are able to obtain exact results that give us insight into how thermal excitations affect quantum entanglement. The toric code has two types of elementary excitations (defects) costing different energies. We show that an $O(1)$ density of the lower energy defect is required to degrade the zero-temperature entanglement between two subsystems in contact with one another. However, one type of excitation alone is not sufficient to kill all quantum correlations, and an $O(1)$ density of the higher energy defect is required to cause the so-called sudden death of the negativity. Interestingly, if the energy cost of one of the excitations is taken to infinity, quantum correlations survive up to arbitrarily high temperatures, a feature that is likely shared with other quantum spin liquids and frustrated systems in general, when projected down to their low-energy states. We demonstrate this behaviour both for small subsystems, where we can prove that the negativity is a necessary and sufficient condition for separability, as well as for extended subsystems, where it is only a necessary condition. We further observe that the negativity per boundary degree of freedom at a given temperature increases (parametrically) with the size of the boundary, and that quantum correlations between subsystems with extended boundaries are more robust to thermal fluctuations.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures; experimental considerations section added in v2