Draft: Archaeology of the Manzanita Mountains: 2002 Survey of the Eastern Portion of Kirtland Air Force Base and Department of Energy Lands Withdrawn from the US Forest Service, Bernalillo County, New Mexico
Creators: name: Gallison, James
name: Wilcox, David
name: Herrera, Roberto
Publisher: name: Engineering-Environmental Management (e2M), Inc.
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Bernalillo (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3646/bernalillo-county
subject: Albuquerque, New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84765/albuquerque-new-mexico
subject: Kirtland Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/17943/kirtland-air-force-base
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Late Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/11/late-archaic
subject: AR-03-03-05-473
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130223/ar-03-03-05-473
subject: AR-03-03-05-474
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130224/ar-03-03-05-474
subject: AR-03-03-05-475
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130221/ar-03-03-05-475
subject: AR-03-03-05-476
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130222/ar-03-03-05-476
subject: AR-03-03-05-513
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130227/ar-03-03-05-513
subject: AR-03-03-05-477
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130228/ar-03-03-05-477
subject: AR-03-03-05-479
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130225/ar-03-03-05-479
subject: AR-03-03-05-512
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130226/ar-03-03-05-512
subject: AR-03-03-05-511
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130231/ar-03-03-05-511
subject: AR-03-03-05-516
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130232/ar-03-03-05-516
subject: AR-03-03-05-510
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130229/ar-03-03-05-510
subject: AR-03-03-05-478
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130230/ar-03-03-05-478
subject: LA 138012
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130235/la-138012
subject: AR-03-03-05-514
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130236/ar-03-03-05-514
subject: LA 138013
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130233/la-138013
subject: AR-03-03-05-517
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130234/ar-03-03-05-517
subject: AR-03-03-05-518
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130239/ar-03-03-05-518
subject: AR-03-03-05-519
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130240/ar-03-03-05-519
subject: LA 138011
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130237/la-138011
subject: AR-03-03-05-515
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130238/ar-03-03-05-515
subject: AR-03-03-05-502
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130243/ar-03-03-05-502
subject: AR-03-03-05-500
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130244/ar-03-03-05-500
subject: AR-03-03-05-501
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130241/ar-03-03-05-501
subject: LA 138020
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130242/la-138020
subject: AR-03-03-05-503
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130247/ar-03-03-05-503
subject: LA 138022
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130248/la-138022
subject: AR-03-03-05-505
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130245/ar-03-03-05-505
subject: AR-03-03-05-506
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130246/ar-03-03-05-506
subject: AR-03-03-05-509
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130251/ar-03-03-05-509
subject: AR-03-03-05-507
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130252/ar-03-03-05-507
subject: AR-03-03-05-504
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130249/ar-03-03-05-504
subject: LA 138021
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130250/la-138021
subject: AR-03-03-05-494
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130255/ar-03-03-05-494
subject: AR-03-03-05-491
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130256/ar-03-03-05-491
subject: AR-03-03-05-508
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130253/ar-03-03-05-508
subject: AR-03-03-05-493
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130254/ar-03-03-05-493
subject: AR-03-03-05-498
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130259/ar-03-03-05-498
subject: AR-03-03-05-495
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130260/ar-03-03-05-495
subject: AR-03-03-05-492
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130257/ar-03-03-05-492
subject: AR-03-03-05-497
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130258/ar-03-03-05-497
subject: AR-03-03-05-482
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130263/ar-03-03-05-482
subject: AR-03-03-05-483
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130264/ar-03-03-05-483
subject: AR-03-03-05-496
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130261/ar-03-03-05-496
subject: AR-03-03-05-499
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130262/ar-03-03-05-499
subject: LA 138004
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130267/la-138004
subject: AR-03-03-05-481
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130268/ar-03-03-05-481
subject: LA 138005
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130265/la-138005
subject: AR-03-03-05-480
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130266/ar-03-03-05-480
subject: AR-03-03-05-487
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130271/ar-03-03-05-487
subject: LA 138009
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130272/la-138009
subject: LA 138003
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130269/la-138003
subject: AR-03-03-05-486
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130270/ar-03-03-05-486
subject: LA 138007
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130275/la-138007
subject: AR-03-03-05-488
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130276/ar-03-03-05-488
subject: AR-03-03-05-484
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130273/ar-03-03-05-484
subject: AR-03-03-05-485
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130274/ar-03-03-05-485
subject: LA 138000
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130279/la-138000
subject: AR-03-03-05-490
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130280/ar-03-03-05-490
subject: AR-03-03-05-489
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130277/ar-03-03-05-489
subject: LA 138001
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130278/la-138001
subject: LA 114782
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130032/la-114782
subject: LA 137984
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129536/la-137984
subject: LA 137983
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129535/la-137983
subject: LA 137982
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129538/la-137982
subject: LA 137981
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129537/la-137981
subject: LA 137988
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129540/la-137988
subject: AR-03-03-05-520
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129283/ar-03-03-05-520
subject: LA 137987
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129539/la-137987
subject: LA 138030
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129285/la-138030
subject: LA 137985
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129541/la-137985
subject: LA 137986
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129543/la-137986
subject: LA 137989
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129547/la-137989
subject: LA 137995
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129550/la-137995
subject: LA 137994
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129549/la-137994
subject: LA 137993
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129552/la-137993
subject: LA 137992
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129551/la-137992
subject: LA 137997
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129553/la-137997
subject: LA 137990
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129555/la-137990
subject: LA 138016
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129558/la-138016
subject: LA 138015
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129560/la-138015
subject: LA 138014
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129562/la-138014
subject: LA 138018
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129564/la-138018
subject: LA 138019
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129563/la-138019
subject: LA 138010
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129565/la-138010
subject: LA 138028
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129570/la-138028
subject: LA 138027
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129571/la-138027
subject: LA 138029
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129574/la-138029
subject: LA 121916
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129322/la-121916
subject: LA 121918
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129325/la-121918
subject: LA 108123
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129328/la-108123
subject: LA 138008
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129586/la-138008
subject: LA 121919
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129331/la-121919
subject: LA 138002
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129587/la-138002
subject: LA 138026
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129348/la-138026
subject: LA 138006
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129347/la-138006
subject: LA 137998
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129350/la-137998
subject: LA 138025
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129349/la-138025
subject: LA 137996
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129352/la-137996
subject: LA 121920
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129354/la-121920
subject: LA 114790
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129353/la-114790
subject: LA 138023
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129356/la-138023
subject: LA 138024
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129355/la-138024
subject: LA 107704
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/129357/la-107704
subject: LA 121917
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130178/la-121917
subject: LA 137980
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130214/la-137980
subject: Manzano Lookout Tower
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130213/manzano-lookout-tower
subject: LA 137991
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130216/la-137991
subject: LA 137999
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130215/la-137999
subject: LA 138017
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130218/la-138017
subject: AR-03-03-05-471
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130217/ar-03-03-05-471
subject: AR-03-03-05-470
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130220/ar-03-03-05-470
subject: AR-03-03-05-472
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/130219/ar-03-03-05-472
subject: Trash Midden
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/351/trash-midden
subject: Artifact Scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/340/artifact-scatter
subject: Hearth
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/343/hearth
subject: Isolated Artifact
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/344/isolated-artifact
subject: Rock Alignment
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/360/rock-alignment
subject: Camp
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/808/camp
subject: Logging
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/4424/logging
subject: Rock Shelter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/265/rock-shelter
subject: Isolated Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/345/isolated-feature
subject: Pictograph
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/364/pictograph
subject: Cobble
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1165/cobble
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Fire Cracked Rock
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/5/fire-cracked-rock
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Cans
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2133/cans
subject: Glass
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/6/glass
subject: Ground Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/7/ground-stone
subject: Obsidian
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/89/obsidian
subject: Chalcedony
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/250/chalcedony
subject: Metal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/11/metal
subject: Mineral
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/12/mineral
subject: NRHP
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/9857/nrhp
subject: National Register of Historic Places
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/1572/national-register-of-historic-places
subject: Pedestrian Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/9852/pedestrian-survey
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: From 3 June to 1 November 2002, engineering-environment Management, Inc., (e2M), under contract with Kirtland Air Force Base conducted a Section 110 Cultural Resources Investigation of 6,000 acres of US Forest Service lands withdrawn to Kirtland Air Force Base (4,850 ac) and the Department of Energy (1,150 ac) located in the Manzanita Mountains of New Mexico. There are nine previously recorded sites in the project area. The New Mexico State Historic Preservation Office determined that two of these sites are not eligible. The remaining seven sites require subsurface testing to determine eligibility, which was not a part of this contract, so the status of these sites remains the same. Fifty-one new sites were located in the field and evaluated for eligibility to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Forty-eight of these sites are single component resources, five of which contain information important for prehistory and thus appear to be eligible for National Register listing. An additional 39 sites require subsurface testing before determining NRHP eligibility and five sites lack sufficient integrity to be considered eligible. Of the three multicomponent sites, the historic structure at AR-03-03-05-482 (Manzano Lookout Tower) and the prehistoric rock shelter at AR-03-03-05-503 appear to be eligible. The eligibility of the remaining prehistoric components at AR-03-03-05-482 and AR-03-03-05-503 are undetermined and require subsurface testing. Finally, the historic component at AR-03-03-05-503 and AR-03-03-05-504 are not considered eligible. The geomorphic component of this study suggests that site discoverability in the area may be more a function of site visibility due to geomorphic processes than an indication of cultural preference. Areas suspected to contain hidden or buried cultural deposits should be subjected to subsurface testing to ensure that all culturally significant resources are identified and managed properly before a cultural resource clearance is granted.