cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF PRE-WEANING FEEDING BEHAVIOUR ON POST-WEANING FEEDING BEHAVIOUR IN PIGS WEANED AT 3, 4 AND 5 WEEKS OF AGE
Creators: name: TSOURGIANNIS, CHRISTOS ANTONIOS
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2006

description: A program of study was undertaken to asses the effect of pre-weaning feeding behaviour on post-weaning feeding behaviour in pigs weaned at various ages (3, 4 and 5 weeks of age) and to identify ways of increasing their post-weaning feed intake. The studies were constructed using time extensive continuous recording methods in order to monitor the 'true' behaviour unbiased by sampling errors. Piglets weaned at 3 weeks of age had the ability to grow faster and became significantly heavier at six weeks of age (3W: 12.S06 ± 0.629 kg) than piglets that had to extent their stay for one (4W: 10.S14 ± 0.693 kg) or two more weeks (SW: 10.987 ± 0.376 kg) with the sow. In addition, 4W piglets had the greatest difficulty adapting to their new environment in comparison to 3W and SW piglets, as they had greater scores on aggressive and abnormal behaviour during the week post-weaning. This study demonstrated that the provision of a familiar feeder post-weaning i) allowed all 4W piglets, irrespective of their pre-weaning feeding experiences, to allocate the feeding resources unaided and autonomously without having to rely on the feeding temperament of their more experienced littermates or having to imitate them eating, ii) helped the less experienced piglets of the litter (regarding their feeding behaviour) to build a stronger immune system and to become heavier at the end of the first week and iii) improved the welfare of the piglets soon after weaning as they were performing significantly less belly-nosing in contrast to equivalent piglets that were not suited with a familiar feeder. Also, extensive pre-weaning feeding behaviour can help 4W piglets obtain a stronger immune system by the end of lactation independent of their weight and their teat order. The study reported in this thesis provides good evidence that choosing to use a time-period which was previously applied by other researchers could lead most of the times to incorrect conclusions. Also, short time-sampling strategies have been proven to be insufficient to provide strong or valid statistical associations with the 'true' duration of the behaviours under investigation (r<70%). Continuous weekly recordings during the day hours (8:00 to 17:00h) were shown to be sufficient to provide measurements of strong association with the 'true' duration of the behaviours for the given week.
Miniopterus pusillus Dobson 1876
Creators: name: Thu, Aye Myat
name: Lwin, Ye Htet
name: Quan, Rui-Chang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Miniopteridae
Miniopterus
Miniopterus pusillus

description: 215. Miniopterus pusillus Dobson, 1876
Common name: Small Long-fingered Bat
Myanmar name:
Distribution: Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam and Southern Myanmar (Tanintharyi Region, Mon and Kayin States; Nyo 2005).
description: Published as part of Thu, Aye Myat, Lwin, Ye Htet & Quan, Rui-Chang, 2024, Mammals of Myanmar: an annotated checklist, pp. 147-197 in Mammalia (Warsaw, Poland) (Warsaw, Poland) 88 (3) on page 174, DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0098, http://zenodo.org/record/13913939
Additional file 1 of Phylogenomic analyses and reclassification of the Mesorhizobium complex: proposal for 9 novel genera and reclassification of 15 species
Creators: name: Li, Yan
name: Guo, Tingyan
name: Sun, Liqin
name: Wang, En-Tao
name: Young, J. Peter W.
name: Tian, Chang-Fu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Arielulus circumdatus
Creators: name: Thu, Aye Myat
name: Lwin, Ye Htet
name: Quan, Rui-Chang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Arielulus
Arielulus circumdatus

description: 216. Arielulus circumdatus (Temminck, 1840)
Common name: Bronze Sprite
Myanmar name:
Distribution: Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam and Northeastern Myanmar (possibly distributed in Kachin and Shan States).
description: Published as part of Thu, Aye Myat, Lwin, Ye Htet & Quan, Rui-Chang, 2024, Mammals of Myanmar: an annotated checklist, pp. 147-197 in Mammalia (Warsaw, Poland) (Warsaw, Poland) 88 (3) on page 174, DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0098, http://zenodo.org/record/13913939
Additional file 1 of Exploring factors influencing time from dispatch to unit availability according to the transport decision in the pre-hospital setting: an exploratory study
Creators: name: Farhat, Hassan
name: Makhlouf, Ahmed
name: Gangaram, Padarath
name: Aifa, Kawther El
name: Khenissi, Mohamed Chaker
name: Howland, Ian
name: Abid, Cyrine
name: Jones, Andre
name: Howard, Ian
name: Castle, Nicholas
name: Al Shaikh, Loua
name: Khadhraoui, Moncef
name: Gargouri, Imed
name: Laughton, James
name: Alinier, Guillaume
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
The role of biological interactions in modifying the effects of climate change on intertidal assemblages
Creators: name: Moore, Phillipa Jane
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2005

description: The geographic distribution of most species is expected to alter as a consequence of global climate change. Predictions for the extent of these range shifts are frequently based on anticipated changes in temperature using a 'climate envelope' approach, which oversimplifies predictions because it does not consider interactions with other physical and biological factors. The aim of this thesis was to investigate how biological interactions modulate species responses to climate change. On many rocky shores in the NE Atlantic the interaction between limpets, barnacles and canopy forming macroalgae have an important role in structuring rocky shore communities. In particular, limpets control the abundance of macroalgae on the shore through their grazing activities. Through descriptive studies and manipulative experiments the behaviour of a northern/boreal species of limpet, Patella vulgata and a southern/lusitanian species of limpet, P. depressa were compared in relation to canopy forming algae (Fucus patches). As a result of differences in the spatial distribution, behaviour and grazing activity of these two species, if as predicted, there are changes in their relative abundance it is likely there will be implications for rocky shore community dynamics. The second part of my thesis investigated intra- and interspecific competition between two coexisting barnacle taxa with northern and southern centres of distribution. It is predicted that Increased warming will result in a reduction in the abundance of Semibalanus balanoides either as a direct result of increased temperatures or due to an increase in the number of poor spawning years. My results suggest that as a consequence of the gregarious nature of settling S. balanoides cyprids, recruitment success may be reduced irrespective of the numbers of cyprids in the plankton. This will result in more space becoming available for the competing and later settling Chthamalus spp, resulting in a change in barnacle population structure. The likely impacts of population changes and species range shifts in response to increased warming are discussed, with particular emphasis on how the interaction between limpets, barnacles and Fucus may alter. The implications of altered species interactions are then discussed in terms of the effects on community dynamics and ecosystem functioning. Finally the role of biotic interactions in modulating species responses to climate change are discussed with reference to the use of the 'climate envelope' approach in making predictions of species range shifts.
Eptesicus pachyotis
Creators: name: Thu, Aye Myat
name: Lwin, Ye Htet
name: Quan, Rui-Chang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Eptesicus
Eptesicus pachyotis

description: 217. Eptesicus pachyotis (Dobson, 1871)
Common name: Thick-eared Serotine, Thick-eared Bat Myanmar name:
Distribution: Bangladesh, China, India, Thailand and Northeastern Myanmar (Kachin and Shan States; Tun Yin 1993).
Remarks: Further investigation is needed to determine the distribution of Eptesicus species in Myanmar since there is no authenticated record (Bates et al. 2005).
description: Published as part of Thu, Aye Myat, Lwin, Ye Htet & Quan, Rui-Chang, 2024, Mammals of Myanmar: an annotated checklist, pp. 147-197 in Mammalia (Warsaw, Poland) (Warsaw, Poland) 88 (3) on page 174, DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0098, http://zenodo.org/record/13913939
Glischropus bucephalus Csorba 2011
Creators: name: Thu, Aye Myat
name: Lwin, Ye Htet
name: Quan, Rui-Chang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Glischropus
Glischropus bucephalus

description: 218. Glischropus bucephalus Csorba, 2011
Common name: Indochinese Thick-thumbed Bat Myanmar name:
Distribution: Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam and Myanmar (recorded in Karen Hills and possibly distributed in the Southeastern area).
Remarks: All specimens from Myanmar were of G. tylopus (Bates et al. 2005; Tun Yin 1993). However, Csorba (2011) recognized that all specimens collected in the Indochinese zoogeographic subregion are in fact representatives of new species G. bucephalus.
description: Published as part of Thu, Aye Myat, Lwin, Ye Htet & Quan, Rui-Chang, 2024, Mammals of Myanmar: an annotated checklist, pp. 147-197 in Mammalia (Warsaw, Poland) (Warsaw, Poland) 88 (3) on page 174, DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0098, http://zenodo.org/record/13913939
Hesperoptenus blanfordi
Creators: name: Thu, Aye Myat
name: Lwin, Ye Htet
name: Quan, Rui-Chang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Hesperoptenus
Hesperoptenus blanfordi

description: 219. Hesperoptenus blanfordi (Dobson, 1877)
Common name: Blanford ’ s False Serotine, Blanford ’ s Bat Myanmar name:
Distribution: Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Southern Myanmar (Tanintharyi Region, Mon and Kayin States).
description: Published as part of Thu, Aye Myat, Lwin, Ye Htet & Quan, Rui-Chang, 2024, Mammals of Myanmar: an annotated checklist, pp. 147-197 in Mammalia (Warsaw, Poland) (Warsaw, Poland) 88 (3) on page 174, DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0098, http://zenodo.org/record/13913939
Malvastrum tomentosum S. R. Hill
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Malvastrum
Malvastrum tomentosum

description: Malva tomentosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 687. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 5038.
 Lectotype (Hill in Brittonia 32: 466. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 870.2 (LINN).
 Current name:  Malvastrum tomentosum  (L.) S.R. Hill (Malvaceae).
 Note: The type is illustrated (though the image has been reversed) by Hill (in Rhodora 84: 214, f. 36. 1982).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M), pp. 651-689 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 654, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of Epidemiology of autoimmune liver disease in Korea: evidence from a nationwide real-world database
Creators: name: Lim, Jihye
name: Kim, Hwa Jung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
Mechanisms for the Formation of Rhythmic Topography in the Nearshore Region
Creators: name: Coco, Giovanni
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 1999

description: The possibility that the periodic features observed in the nearshore region are the result of self-organisational processes is investigated in this work. The behaviour of two numerical models, based on different techniques, has been analysed in order to describe the formation of periodic features in the surf and swash zone respectively. The appearance of periodic patterns in the nearshore region has been traditionally linked to the presence of standing edge waves with the topographic changes passively driven by the flow patterns. A more recent approach indicates the possibility that periodic patterns appear because of feedback processes between beach morphology and flow. In the first model, the coupling between topographic irregularities and wave driven mean water motion in the surf zone is examined. This coupling occurs due to the fact that the topographic perturbations produce excess gradients in the wave radiation stress that cause a steady circulation. To investigate this mechanism, the linearised stability problem in the case of an originally plane sloping beach and normal wave incidence is solved. It is shown that the basic topography can be unstable with respect to two different modes: a giant cusp pattern with shore attached transverse bars that extend across the whole surf zone and a crescentic pattern with alternate shoals and pools at both sides of the breaking line showing a mirroring effect. For the swash zone, the formation of beach cusps has been investigated. The several theories proposed in the past have been analysed and all the field and laboratory measurements available in the literature collected in order to test such theories. It is suggested that, with the available measurements it is not possible to distinguish between the standing edge wave model and the self-organisation approach. A numerical model based on self-organisation has been here developed and tested in order to understand the processes occurring during beach cusp formation and development, to evaluate the sensitivity towards the parameters used and to look at how the model might relate to field observations. Results obtained confirm the validity of the self-organisation approach and its capacity to predict beach cusp spacing with values in fair agreement with the available field measurements and with most of the input parameters primarily affecting the rate of the process rather than the final spacing. However, changes in the random seed and runs for large numbers of swash cycles reveal a dynamical system with significant unpredictable behaviour. A qualitative comparison between the model results and field measurements collected by Masselink et al. (1997) during beach cusp formation and development has also been performed on the basis of a non-linear fractal technique. Results indicate beach locations and time-scales where non-linearities are more important and self-organisation can play a fundamental role.
Hesperoptenus tickelli
Creators: name: Thu, Aye Myat
name: Lwin, Ye Htet
name: Quan, Rui-Chang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Hesperoptenus
Hesperoptenus tickelli

description: 220. Hesperoptenus tickelli (Blyth, 1851)
Common name: Tickell ’ s False Serotine, Tickell ’ s Bat Myanmar name:
Distribution: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Laos, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam and Southern Myanmar (distributed in Mawlamyine Township, Mon State; Tun Yin 1993).
description: Published as part of Thu, Aye Myat, Lwin, Ye Htet & Quan, Rui-Chang, 2024, Mammals of Myanmar: an annotated checklist, pp. 147-197 in Mammalia (Warsaw, Poland) (Warsaw, Poland) 88 (3) on page 174, DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0098, http://zenodo.org/record/13913939
Additional file 1 of imply: improving cell-type deconvolution accuracy using personalized reference profiles
Creators: name: Meng, Guanqun
name: Pan, Yue
name: Tang, Wen
name: Zhang, Lijun
name: Cui, Ying
name: Schumacher, Fredrick R.
name: Wang, Ming
name: Wang, Rui
name: He, Sijia
name: Krischer, Jeffrey
name: Li, Qian
name: Feng, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. imply: improving cell-type deconvolution accuracy using personalized reference profiles, Supplementary Materials. It includes detailed methodological descriptions, simulation details, evaluation metrics, and results, as well as analyses on real data sets.
title: Empirical relationships in species abundance relationships
Creators: name: Fock, H. O.
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session D
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Assembly patterns for communities have been mostly described in terms of assembly rules based on permitted and un-allowed (niche) overlaps or with respect to power law relationships and fractal dimensions. Accumulation curves instead are often applied to analyze species-area relationships, which can be easily translated into species-abundance relationships (SAD). SADs in terms of Coleman curves from 73 marine faunal assemblages from deep sea to semi-terrestrial salt marshes were analyzed by means of a semi-log model (Gleason model). The semi-log model refers to the log-series distribution of species and resembles patterns predicted by the zero-sum multinomial distribution model in the neutral theory of biodiversity. The zero-sum model relies on certain preconditions such as near-equilibrium conditions and dependence on logistic growth, but the sampling model also applies to non-equilibrium conditions. As a results, the semi-log curves described by their inclination and offset can be arranged along a linear gradient ranging from oligotrophic deep-sea conditions to mesotrophic communities in shallow oceanic waters. Departures from the general figure can be explained as increases in disturbance and trophic status of the system. These coherent cross-system assembly patterns allow to define rules of change of diversity in a 2-dimensional panel.
Additional file 1 of The effect of vitamin D status on the occurrence of Kawasaki Disease: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Haixiang
name: Jiao, Fuyong
name: Wang, Jiaojiao
name: Xu, Cuixiang
name: Zhang, Kejin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Hypsugo affinis
Creators: name: Thu, Aye Myat
name: Lwin, Ye Htet
name: Quan, Rui-Chang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Hypsugo
Hypsugo affinis

description: 221. Hypsugo affinis (Dobson, 1871)
Common name: Chocolate Pipistrelle
Myanmar name:
Distribution: Cambodia, Laos, Bangladesh, China, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Vietnam. In Myanmar, recorded in Kachin State (Bhamo), Mon State (Saddan Sin Cave and Indian Single Rock Temple Cave; Bates et al. 2005) and possibly in Kayin State and Mandalay Region.
description: Published as part of Thu, Aye Myat, Lwin, Ye Htet & Quan, Rui-Chang, 2024, Mammals of Myanmar: an annotated checklist, pp. 147-197 in Mammalia (Warsaw, Poland) (Warsaw, Poland) 88 (3) on page 174, DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0098, http://zenodo.org/record/13913939
Malva tournefortiana Linnaeus 1755
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Malva
Malva tournefortiana

description: Malva tournefortiana Linnaeus, Centuria I Plantarum: 21. 1755.
"Habitat in Galloprovincia, Hispania. Loefling 509a." RCN: 5057.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Löfling 509a , Herb. Linn. No. 870.31, syntype (LINN); Herb. Linn. No. 286.13 (S); [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 44, f. 4. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 13. 1696 - Voucher: Herb. Sloane 95: 21 (BM-SL).
 Current name:  Malva tournefortiana  L. (Malvaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M), pp. 651-689 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 654, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Margarita Kuyumdzhieva, Ликът на Бога: Изображенията на Света Троица в православното изкуство
Creators: name: Schroeder, Rossitza
Publisher: name: The Byzantine Review
Year: 2024
Subjects: Christian iconography

description: Margarita Kuyumdzhieva, Ликът на Бога: Изображенията на Света Троица в православното изкуство [The Face of God: Images of the Holy Trinity in the Art of the Orthodox Church]. Sofia: Институт за изследване на изкуствата 2020. 233 pp. with numerous black-and-white and color illustrations. – ISBN 978-954-8594-94-3 
description: The Byzantine Review, Bd. 6 (2024)
Hypsugo cadornae
Creators: name: Thu, Aye Myat
name: Lwin, Ye Htet
name: Quan, Rui-Chang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Hypsugo
Hypsugo cadornae

description: 222. Hypsugo cadornae (Thomas, 1916)
Common name: Cadorna ’ s Pipistrelle
Myanmar name:
Distribution: India, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam and Northern Myanmar (recorded in Hkakaborazi Landscape; Bates et al. 2021; Hill 1962).
description: Published as part of Thu, Aye Myat, Lwin, Ye Htet & Quan, Rui-Chang, 2024, Mammals of Myanmar: an annotated checklist, pp. 147-197 in Mammalia (Warsaw, Poland) (Warsaw, Poland) 88 (3) on page 174, DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0098, http://zenodo.org/record/13913939
The Ecology and Genetics of Cirsium dissectum (L.) Hill in the British Isles and Implications for its Conservation
Creators: name: De Vere, Natasha
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2007

description: The aim of this study was to research the ecology and genetics of Cirsium dissectum and to discuss the implications of the results for its conservation. The ecology of C. dissectum was described through a review of the literature. Site characteristics, plant communities and reproductive biology were investigated by examining 22 populations throughout the British Isles. Microsatellite genetic markers were used to investigate levels of genetic diversity within and between these populations. Within populations, relationships between genetic diversity, population size, fitness and habitat quality (concentrating on soil nutrients and vegetation structure) were explored using multiple regression and structural equation modelling. Differentiation between populations was examined by comparing rnicrosatellite markers with morphological traits and this was supplemented by a crossing experiment that investigated the effects of inbreeding and outbreeding. This study showed that C. dissectum was a clonal species with a mixed mating system. Previous research had suggested that clonal propagation was the dominant form of reproduction but this study showed that sexual reproduction was important in this species, as levels of genotypic diversity were high. There were interactions between population size, genetic diversity, plant fitness and habitat quality. Smaller populations of C. dissectum had lower genetic diversity and this subsequently reduced plant fitness. Higher levels of bare soil and phosphorus were related to higher levels of genetic diversity; bare soil may provide establishment gaps for seedlings and clonal offspring, while phosphorus may encourage flowering and/or seedling survival. Populations of C. dissectum showed high levels of genetic differentiation and strong isolation by distance using microsatellite genetic markers. Both microsatellite genetic markers and morphological traits revealed geographical structuring between populations, but this was less pronounced using the morphological traits. Plants in Ireland showed higher levels of morphological differentiation compared to Britain. C. dissectum showed strong, early acting inbreeding depression when plants were selfed and a trend towards outbreeding depression when genetically distant populations were crossed. Populations of C. dissectum should be conserved throughout the geographical range of the species in the British Isles. Sites should be managed so that habitat heterogeneity is maintained, enabling C. dissectum rosettes to flower and to maintain bare soil for seedling establishment. Habitat restoration should use seed collected from a number of local populations of the same habitat.
Rezension „Umkämpfte Zukunft"
Creators: name: August, Vincent
Publisher: name: Soziologie und Nachhaltigkeit
Year: 2024
Subjects: Nachhaltigkeit
Konflikt
Demokratie
network governance

description: Zum Blog-Beitrag
description: Soziologie und Nachhaltigkeit, 2024: SuN Blog Beiträge 2024
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL FACTORS AFFECTING CAROTENOID UTILIZATION IN SALMONID FISH
Creators: name: PAGE, GREGORY IAN
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2001

description: Carotenoid utilization in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) has been investigated with respect to tissue distribution of carotenoids and the role of the liver on the bioavailability of the lipid soluble carotenoids, astaxanthin and canthaxanthin. Species-specific and tissue-specific accumulations were noted for astaxanthin and canthaxanthin in the rainbow trout and Atlantic salmon, possibly indicating fundamental differences in their utilization in these species. The liver and the kidney were revealed to be the major tissues involved in carotenoid metabolism in both rainbow trout and Atlantic salmon. Apparent digestibilities (-96% and -30% for rainbow trout and Atlantic salmon, respectively) and flesh carotenoid retentions (-12% and -5.4% for rainbow trout and Atlantic salmon, respectively) differed significantly between species, suggesting that rainbow trout are more efficient depositors of carotenoids within the flesh. Isolated rainbow trout liver perfusion experiments revealed small differences in the uptake of astaxanthin and canthaxanthin. Uptake of astaxanthin in both synthetically-derived and serum-derived models showed saturable uptake mechanism that occurred earlier than for canthaxanthin. These results can potentially offer an explanation for the better utilization of astaxanthin in rainbow trout, where the liver reduces the bioavailability of canthaxanthin through continued uptake. Results show a low hepatic extraction ratio (0.03-0.07), in line with published post-prandial elimination rates. Neither astaxanthin nor canthaxanthin significantly induced hepatic or renal xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes in the rainbow trout, contrary to published reports in rats and mice. This may imply fundamental species-specific differences in the metabolic pathways for these carotenoids. Histochemical investigations revealed that both carotenoids significantly impacted liver structure, resulting in higher levels of total lipids and mucopolysaccharides. This is thought to be due to their antioxidant functions and their provitamin A activity. Carotenoid-treated fish also had higher levels of glycogen phosphorylase in liver sections, providing the first evidence in fish for the possibility of glucuronidation of their metabolites. The present investigations demonstrate the liver to be a major organ in carotenoid metabolism, and consequently affects carotenoid distribution and availability. In addition, carotenoid supplementation significantly affects liver structure and may potentially enhance its function. Furthermore, these investigations have provided new avenues of investigation into the use of isolated organ perfusions for biochemical nutrition research, and expanded the knowledge of liver physiology and biochemistry.
title: Environmental filtering drives functional diversity of fish assemblages in a temperate system
Creators: name: Pécuchet, Laurene
name: Törnroos, Anna
name: Lindegren, Martin
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session D
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Presence and survival of species in a community depend on their capacities to maximize fitness in a given environment. The study of processes that control survival and co-existence, termed assembly rules, follows various mechanisms, primarily related to biotic or abiotic factors. To determine assembly rules ecological similarities of co-occurring species are often investigated. This can be evaluated using functional biodiversity indices summarizing the traits and niches of species in a given community. In order to investigate the underlying processes shaping community assembly in marine ecosystems, we investigate the patterns and drivers of fish community composition in the Baltic Sea. Our results show a marked spatial decline in species- and functional richness, largely explained by decreasing salinities. Furthermore, we show that the fish community is functionally more similar than expected by random chance alone. This implies that environmental filtering, acting along the salinity gradient, is the dominant factor shaping community composition. However, community composition in the eastern part, an area beyond the steep decline in salinity, was characterised by fewer species with largely different traits characteristics, hence community assembly in the east follows a neutral process. Our results provide knowledge on key abiotic drivers impacting marine fish communities and their functional vulnerability to environmental changes.
lchthyophthiriasis in fish: genetic variation in resistance to infection
Creators: name: Clayton, Graham Maurice
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 1989

description: The frequency and severity of fish diseases is; increasingly, being reported as a limiting factor in the future development of aquaculture. The control of fish disease is largely performed in retrospect through curative chemotherapy. However, the development of resistant strains of fish places the emphasis on preventative, rather than the curative, control of disease. The freshwater parasite Icthyophthirius multifiliis causes the disease known as ichthyophthiriasis or white spot. Losses of fish due to this parasite are believed to total over one million dollars per annum worldwide. The objective of this study was to examine the genetics of resistance to I. multifiliis, Comparisons were made between four stocks of the tropical livebearing fish Xiphophorus maculatus. One of these stocks, the blue platyfish, was found to be less susceptible to white spot than the yellow comet tail, red or red wag tail platyfish, Comparisons with four other tropical spades of fish found significant differences between X. maculatus, X. variatus, Ameca splendens and Ilyodon xanthusi in levels of susceptibility. A. splendens was the most susceptible species, with the blue platy (X. maculatus) and sunset platy (X. variatus) forming the most resistant group. All the remaining stocks and species formed an intermediate group. Examination of resistance to white spot infection in four scale types of related common carp (Cyprinus auratus) also found variation in resistance, with the fully scaled carp being the most resistant phenotype (scattered mirror, linear mirror and leather carp being similar in infection level). More detailed analysis of the genetics of disease resistance was performed with heritability determinations in stocks of A. splendens, X. maculatus (yellow comet tail) and X. maculatus (Vera Cruz). The highest heritability value, based on sire components only, was that for Vera Cruz platyfish of 0.75, with a value of 0.23 for X. maculatus (yellow comet tail) and 0.00 for A. splendens. A breeding programme was also performed between X. maculatus (red platy) and X. variatus (sunset platy) to evaluate the presence of any heterosis. Such was observed, with a heterosis value, based on actual parasite counts, of 16.2%. Several factors of the infection process are also discussed, especially the fluctuating yearly trends in infection levels and parasite strain differences. Finally, the future potential of genetic manipulation of fish stocks for increased disease resistance is discussed in the light of this study. It is considered that a useful foundation has been laid for the further development of this approach to disease prevention in aquaculture.
title: A conceptual framework for understanding the implications of and potential solutions for mismatches in scale of biological population structure and stock units
Creators: name: Kerr, Lisa A.
name: Hintzen, Niels T.
name: Cadrin, Steven X.
name: Clausen, Lotte Worsøe
name: Dickey-Collas, Mark
name: Hatfield, Emma M.C.
name: Goethel, Daniel R.
name: Harma, Clémentine
name: Kritzer, Jacob P.
name: Nash, Richard D.M.
name: Murta, Alberto G.
name: Silva, Alexandra
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session E
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Research over the past decade focused on understanding the population structure of fish has revealed inconsistencies between the spatial extent of biological populations and the definition of stock units used in assessment and management. From a fisheries management perspective, stocks are assumed to be discrete units which can be exploited independently of each other. In reality, however, this assumption is often violated and may pose problems that affect fish resources, stock assessment, management, and fisheries. Here, we present a conceptual framework that describes approaches for improving the assessment and management process in situations wherein there is a mismatch between the scale of biological population structure and spatially-defined stock units.
Genuss und Verwüstung. Bericht zur Tagung "Subjekte ökologischer Verwüstung"
Creators: name: Klur, Konstantin
Publisher: name: Soziologie und Nachhaltigkeit
Year: 2024
Subjects: Sozialökologie
Klimakrise
ökologische Verwüstung
Nachhaltigkeit

description: Zum Blog-Beitrag
description: Soziologie und Nachhaltigkeit, 2024: SuN Blog Beiträge 2024
Soziale Ungleichheit
Creators: name: Schad, Miriam
name: Wustmann, Julia
Publisher: name: Soziologie und Nachhaltigkeit
Year: 2024
Subjects: Nachhaltigkeit
Soziale Ungleichheit

description: Zum Blog-Beitrag
description: Soziologie und Nachhaltigkeit, 2024: SuN Blog Beiträge 2024
Effect of neural network design on lagrangian ocean modelling uncertainty
Creators: name: Sarna, Jagmeet Singh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Lagrangian Ocean Modelling
subject: Uncertainty Quantification
subject: Deep learning
subject: Supervised learning
subject: Machine learning
subject: Deep Learning
subject: Bayesian statistics
subject: Lagrangian Modelling

description: Physicists have access to Lagrangian ocean models to predict particle densities, where they have certain sets of parameters which they can change to alter the simulation results. The issue with it is that these simulations are fixed. They will not vary every time they run their models, so the question of having uncertainty measurements is not possible. To have some form of uncertainty measurements in the prediction of particle densities, we explore the use of multi-headed Convolutional LSTM (ConvLSTM) for forecasting particle densities and present the network’s confidence in its predictions. We make use of Bayesian approximation techniques to do so. We train and test our network on data generated by Lagrangian ocean simulators. We investigate how different design choices of the network effect the confidence of the model’s predictions. Our experiments show that while the network has struggled with the output accuracy, it represents its shortcomings in its confidence measurements.
Hypsugo dolichodon Gorfol, Csorba, Eger
Creators: name: Thu, Aye Myat
name: Lwin, Ye Htet
name: Quan, Rui-Chang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Hypsugo
Hypsugo dolichodon

description: 223. Hypsugo dolichodon Görföl, Csorba, Eger, Truong- Son and Francis, 2014
Common name: Long-toothed Pipistrelle
Myanmar name:
Distribution: Laos, Vietnam, and possibly in Cambodia and Southern Myanmar (Görföl et al. 2018).
Remarks: H. a ffi nis from Myanmar could be identified as H. dolichodon by Görföl et al. (2018); thus, further taxonomic revision is required for these two species.
description: Published as part of Thu, Aye Myat, Lwin, Ye Htet & Quan, Rui-Chang, 2024, Mammals of Myanmar: an annotated checklist, pp. 147-197 in Mammalia (Warsaw, Poland) (Warsaw, Poland) 88 (3) on pages 174-175, DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0098, http://zenodo.org/record/13913939
Malva verticillata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Malva
Malva verticillata

description: Malva verticillata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 689. 1753.
"Habitat in China, Syria." RCN: 5053.
 Lectotype (Abedin in Nasir & Ali, Fl. W. Pakistan 130: 45. 1979): Herb. Linn. No. 870.26 (LINN).
 Current name:  Malva verticillata  L. (Malvaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M), pp. 651-689 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 654, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Malva crispa Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Malva
Malva crispa

description: Malva verticillata Linnaeus var. crispa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 689. 1753.
["Habitat in Syria."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 970 (1763). RCN: 5054.
 Basionym of: Malva crispa (L.) L. (1759).
Type not designated.
 Original material: Herb. Burser XVIII(1): 6 (UPS); Herb. Clifford: 347, Malva 7 (BM); [icon] in Dodoëns, Stirp. Hist. Pempt., ed. 2: 654, 653. 1616.
 Current name:  Malva crispa  (L.) L. (Malvaceae).
 Note: Fryxell (in Syst. Bot. Monogr. 25: 275. 1988) indicated 870.27 (LINN) as holotype, with an isotype at S (presumably sheet 286.7). However, neither of these collections appears to have been in Linnaeus’ possession in 1753, and they are not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M), pp. 651-689 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 654, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Tautz, Stephan: Radikale Sakramentalität. William T. Cavanaughs politische Theologie der Eucharistie im Gespräch mit radikaldemokratischer Theorie der Macht
Creators: name: Kroth, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Theologische Revue
Year: 2024

description: Theologische Revue, Bd. 120 (2024): November
Additional file 1 of Advancing 6-bromo-7-[11C]methylpurine to clinical use: improved regioselective radiosynthesis, non-clinical toxicity data and human dosimetry estimates
Creators: name: Mairinger, Severin
name: Jackwerth, Matthias
name: Soukup, Ondřej
name: Blaickner, Matthias
name: Decristoforo, Clemens
name: Nics, Lukas
name: Pahnke, Jens
name: Hacker, Marcus
name: Zeitlinger, Markus
name: Langer, Oliver
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file1. Figure S1: Flow chart of the TRACERlab™ FX2 C synthesis module; Figure S2: Flow chart for the preparation process of [11C]BMP; Figure S3: Analytical HPLC chromatogram of a mixture of 6-bromo-7H-purine, BMP and 6-bromo-9-methylpurine; Figure S4: Analytical HPLC chromatogram of the single failed batch; Table S1: Test and acceptance criteria for the validation of the method for the determination of BMP and 6-bromo-7H-purine content; Table S2: Estimated human absorbed organ doses and effective dose of [11C]BMP.
Hypsugo lophurus
Creators: name: Thu, Aye Myat
name: Lwin, Ye Htet
name: Quan, Rui-Chang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Hypsugo
Hypsugo lophurus

description: 224. Hypsugo lophurus (Thomas, 1915)
Common name: Burmese Pipistrelle
Myanmar name:
Distribution: Only occur in Tanintharyi Region (Maliwun, Victoria Point and Proposed Lenya NP) of Myanmar. Remarks: This species is endemic to Myanmar.
description: Published as part of Thu, Aye Myat, Lwin, Ye Htet & Quan, Rui-Chang, 2024, Mammals of Myanmar: an annotated checklist, pp. 147-197 in Mammalia (Warsaw, Poland) (Warsaw, Poland) 88 (3) on page 175, DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0098, http://zenodo.org/record/13913939
Additional file 1 of Breast density knowledge and willingness to delay treatment for pre-operative breast cancer imaging among women with a personal history of breast cancer
Creators: name: Smith, Rebecca E.
name: Sprague, Brian L.
name: Henderson, Louise M.
name: Kerlikowske, Karla
name: Miglioretti, Diana L.
name: Wernli, Karen J.
name: Onega, Tracy
name: diFlorio-Alexander, Roberta M.
name: Tosteson, Anna N.A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Liturgiereform und Ordensgemeinschaften. Zur gottesdienstlichen Erneuerung nach dem Zweiten Vatikanischen Konzil, hg. v. Jürgen Bärsch / Winfried Haunerland / Florian Kluger
Creators: name: Richter, Klemens
Publisher: name: Theologische Revue
Year: 2024

description: Theologische Revue, Bd. 120 (2024): November
Katastrophen. Religiöse Bildung angesichts von Kriegs- und Krisenerfahrungen im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert, hg. v. Richard Janus / Naciye Kamcili-Yildiz / Marion Rose / Harald Schroeter-Wittke
Creators: name: Herbst, Jan-Hendrik
Publisher: name: Theologische Revue
Year: 2024

description: Theologische Revue, Bd. 120 (2024): November
Additional file 1 of Development and psychometric evaluation of "Caring Ability of Mother with Preterm Infant Scale" (CAMPIS): a sequential exploratory mixed-method study
Creators: name: Tajalli, Saleheh
name: Ebadi, Abbas
name: Parvizy, Soroor
name: Kenner, Carole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. The last version of "Caring Ability of Mother with Preterm Infant Scale" (CAMPIS).
Hypsugo pulveratus
Creators: name: Thu, Aye Myat
name: Lwin, Ye Htet
name: Quan, Rui-Chang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Hypsugo
Hypsugo pulveratus

description: 225. Hypsugo pulveratus (Peters, 1871)
Common name: Chinese Pipistrelle
Myanmar name:
Distribution: China, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. In Myanmar, recorded in Mon State (Saddan Sin Cave), Kayin State (Yathay Pyan Cave, Weibyan Cave), Mandalay Region (Pyin Oo Lwin) and Shan State (Badalin cave) (Bates et al. 2005).
description: Published as part of Thu, Aye Myat, Lwin, Ye Htet & Quan, Rui-Chang, 2024, Mammals of Myanmar: an annotated checklist, pp. 147-197 in Mammalia (Warsaw, Poland) (Warsaw, Poland) 88 (3) on page 175, DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0098, http://zenodo.org/record/13913939
The genetic diversity and distribution of two endangered pit vipers (Bothriechis marchi and Cerrophidion wilsoni) within Cusuco National Park, Honduras
Creators: name: Starbuck, Debbie
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pit Vipers
subject: Bothriechis marchi
subject: Cerrophidion wilsoni
subject: genetic diversity
subject: Cusuco National Park
subject: ResM

description: The current extinction rate is being increasingly recognised as an escalating issue, with observations still indicating that humans are the leading cause of a sixth mass extinction. Cloud forests in particular are home to a variety of threatened species, however, many of these forests are highly fragmented resulting in many species and populations existing in isolation. These forests have become centres of endemism for many species, leading to a high representation within global biodiversity hotspots and “irreplaceable” protected areas. This study primarily investigates the genetic diversity and distribution of two recently re-classified, sympatric pit vipers (Bothriechis marchi and Cerrophidion wilsoni) within Cusuco National Park, Honduras using samples acquired by Operation Wallacea Ltd. Twenty-nine B. marchi samples and forty-two C. wilsoni samples were successfully sequenced for the cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (CO1), NADH dehydrogenase 4 (ND4), and two segments of the cytochrome b (CytB) gene to reveal eight haplotypes within the B. marchi population (haplotype diversity = 0.697044) compared to only two haplotypes within the C. wilsoni population (haplotype diversity = 0.493612). This low variation of mtDNA haplotype diversity within the C. wilsoni population may leave it vulnerable to future challenges. The mapping of these haplotypes suggests a partial restriction of gene flow between the west and east of the park. This appears to be a larger issue for B. marchi, however ongoing research is required to confirm the significance and potential impact of this. The results also provide further support regarding the distribution of these species, indicating a higher abundance of B. marchi around the El Corticito camp on the west side of the park compared to a higher abundance of C. wilsoni around Cantiles camp in the centre of the park. At the El Danto camp there is a good likelihood of encountering both species, however, the high levels of deforestation on this side of the park pose a significant threat. The continuation of this deforestation could result in the loss of approximately 33-55% of all found mtDNA genetic diversity within the B. marchi population and cause significant change within the genetic structure of this population. In addition, 71% of all B. marchi encounters and 33% of C. wilsoni encounters between 2007 and 2018 were recorded on the west side of the park, highlighting a greater vulnerability of B. marchi to the current deforestation on this side of the park and indicating that a large percentage of both populations may be lost due to this deforestation should it continue.