cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Development of Solid Phase Microextraction Methods for Contraband Drugs
Creators: name: Cruz Tersol, Vangielynn
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1997

description: The objective of this study is to develop analytical methods for studying contraband drugs at nanogram levels and to demonstrate the utility of the methods. A method which combines solid phase microextraction with ion mobility spectrometry (SPME-IMS) was developed. The SPME-IMS method was used as a rapid screening tool in studying the chemistry of cocaine HCI, heroin HCI, and heroin freebase on surfaces. The total time for sample preparation, reaction, and analysis is approximately seven minutes. Another method that was developed is one that combines solid phase microextraction with gas chromatography (SPME-GC) for the quantitative analysis of cocaine freebase and cocaine HCI. The SPME-GC headspace method was used to examine the conversion reactions of the drugs on candidate reactive surfaces.
Incompatibility of unbiased qubit observables and Pauli channels
Creators: name: Heinosaari, T.
name: Reitzner, D.
name: Rybár, T.
name: Ziman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum observable and a channel are considered compatible if they form parts of the same measurement device, otherwise they are incompatible. Constrains on compatibility between observables and channels can be quantified via relations highlighting the necessary trade-offs between noise and disturbance within quantum measurements. In this paper we shall discuss the general properties of these compatibility relations, and then fully characterize the compatibility conditions for an unbiased qubit observable and a Pauli channel. The implications of the characterization are demonstrated on some concrete examples.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
The Juelich hyperon-nucleon model revisited
Creators: name: Haidenbauer, J.
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A one-boson-exchange model for the hyperon-nucleon (ΛN, ΣN) interaction is presented. The model incorporates the standard one boson exchanges of the lowest pseudoscalar and vector meson multiplets with coupling constants fixed by SU(6) flavor symmetry relations. As the main new feature of the model, the contributions in the scalar--isoscalar (σ) and vector--isovector (ρ) exchange channels are now constrained by a microscopic model of correlated ππand K \bar K exchange. Additional short-ranged ingredients of the model in the scalar--isovector (a_0) and scalar--isospin-1/2 (κ) channels are likewise viewed as arising from meson-meson correlations but are treated phenomenologically. With this model a satisfactory reproduction of the available hyperon-nucleon data can be achieved.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures, some modifications to text, several references added, some figures corrected, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
О ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ РАЗВИТИЯ БАНКОВСКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ И ПОЯВЛЕНИИ НОВЫХ ВИДОВ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: ЗАГВОЗДКИН НИКОЛАЙ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
name: КУЗОРА СЕРГЕЙ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: КИБЕРПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ
БАНКОВСКАЯ КАРТА
БЕСКОНТАКТНЫЕ ПЛАТЕЖИ
ПЛАТЕЖНЫЕ ТЕРМИНАЛЫ
СКИММИНГ
CYBERCRIME
BANK CARD
CONTACTLESS PAYMENTS
PAYMENT TERMINALS
SKIMMING

description: Борьба с преступностью остается одной из важнейших задач государства. Нововведения в банковской сфере порождают новые преступления. С середины 2000-х годов Россию захлестнула волна краж с банковских карт путем копирования. Последние несколько лет актуальны хищения средств с банковских счетов путем взлома удаленного доступа к личным кабинетам физических лиц. Следующим шагом развития преступности могут стать хищения денежных средств с использованием системы бесконтактных платежей.
Luminate: Structured Generation and Exploration of Design Space with Large Language Models for Human-AI Co-Creation
Creators: name: Suh, Sangho
name: Chen, Meng
name: Min, Bryan
name: Li, Toby Jia-Jun
name: Xia, Haijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Thanks to their generative capabilities, large language models (LLMs) have become an invaluable tool for creative processes. These models have the capacity to produce hundreds and thousands of visual and textual outputs, offering abundant inspiration for creative endeavors. But are we harnessing their full potential? We argue that current interaction paradigms fall short, guiding users towards rapid convergence on a limited set of ideas, rather than empowering them to explore the vast latent design space in generative models. To address this limitation, we propose a framework that facilitates the structured generation of design space in which users can seamlessly explore, evaluate, and synthesize a multitude of responses. We demonstrate the feasibility and usefulness of this framework through the design and development of an interactive system, Luminate, and a user study with 14 professional writers. Our work advances how we interact with LLMs for creative tasks, introducing a way to harness the creative potential of LLMs.
Universal subhalo accretion in cold and warm dark matter cosmologies
Creators: name: Kubik, Bogna
name: Libeskind, Noam I.
name: Knebe, Alexander
name: Courtois, Hélène
name: Yepes, Gustavo
name: Gottlöber, Stefan
name: Hoffman, Yehuda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of the large scale structure on host halos may be studied by examining the angular infall pattern of subhalos. In particular, since warm and cold dark matter cosmologies predict different abundances and internal properties for halos at the low mass end of the mass function, it is interesting to examine if there are differences in how these low mass halos are accreted. The accretion events are defined as the moment a halo becomes a substructure, namely when it crosses its host's virial radius. We quantify the cosmic web at each point by the shear tensor and examine where, with respect to its eigenvectors, such accretion events occur in cold ($Λ$CDM) and warm (1keV sterile neutrino WDM) dark matter cosmological models. We find that the CDM and WDM subhalos are preferentially accreted along the principal axis of the shear tensor corresponding to the direction of weakest collapse. The beaming strength is modulated by the host and subhalo masses and by the redshift at which the accretion event occurs. Although strongest for the most massive hosts and subhalos at high redshift, the preferential infall is found to be always aligned with the axis of weakest collapse, thus we say that it has universal nature. We compare the strength of beaming in the WDM cosmology with the one found in the $Λ$CDM scenario. While the main findings remain the same, the accretion in the WDM model for the most massive host halos appears more beamed than in $Λ$CDM cosmology across all the redshifts.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Metal-Insulator Transition in Two- and Three-Dimensional Logarithmic Plasmas
Creators: name: Kragset, S.
name: Sudbo, A.
name: Nogueira, F. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider scaling of the mean square dipole moments in a plasma with logarithmic interactions in a two- and three-dimensional system. In both cases, we establish the existence of a low-temperature regime where the mean square dipole moment does not scale with system size and a high-temperature regime where it does scale with system size. Thus, there is a nonanalytic change in the polarizability of the system as a function of temperature, and hence a metal-insulator transition in both cases. The relevance of this transition in three dimensions to quantum phase transitions in 2+1-dimensional systems is briefly discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. One figure removed, replaced by analytical results. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Memorandum of Understanding between DataCite, Crossref, and the Africa PID Alliance
Creators: name: DataCite
name: Crossref
name: African PID Alliance
Publisher: name: DataCite, Crossref, and the Africa PID Alliance
Year: 2024
Subjects: PID
Persistent Identifier
Africa
open science
open research
open infrastructure
scholarly communication
Memorandum of Understanding
MoU
access

description: Creating and supporting authoritative connections between researchers, their works, funding sources, and affiliations is crucial for facilitating public access to scholarly content. DataCite and Crossref, both non-profit organizations, are committed to supporting discoverability in scholarly communications. The Africa PID Alliance is dedicated to advancing persistent identifier (PID) usage across Africa, and shares the common goal of enhancing the accessibility of scholarly works. This Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) outlines the collaborative efforts between DataCite, Crossref, and the Africa PID Alliance.
$η$-meson in nuclear matter
Creators: name: Zhong, X. H.
name: Peng, G. X.
name: Li, Lei
name: Ning, P. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $η$-nucleon ($η$N) interactions are deduced from the heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory up to the next-to-leading-order terms. Combining the relativistic mean-field theory for nucleon system, we have studied the in-medium properties of $η$-meson. We find that all the elastic scattering $η$N interactions come from the next-to-leading-order terms. The $η$N sigma term is found to be about 280$\pm$130 MeV. The off-shell terms are also important to the in-medium properties of $η$-meson. On application of the latest determination of the $η$N scattering length, the ratio of $η$-meson effective mass to its vacuum value is near $0.84\pm0.015$, while the optical potential is about $-(83\pm5)$ MeV, at the normal nuclear density.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, to appear in PRC, many modifications
Fluctuating parametric drive of coupled classical oscillators can simulate dissipative qubits
Creators: name: Bernazzani, Lorenzo
name: Burkard, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a system composed of two coupled oscillators subject to stochastic fluctuations in its internal parameters. In particular, we answer the question whether the well-known classical analogy of the quantum dynamics of two-level systems (TLS), i.e. qubits, provided by two coupled oscillators can be extended to simulate the dynamics of dissipative quantum systems. In the context of nanomechanics, the analogy in the dissipation free case has already been tested in multiple experimental setups, e.g., doubly clamped or cantilever string resonators and optically levitated particles. A well-known result of this classical analogy is that the relaxation and decoherence times of the analog quantum system must be equal, i.e. $T_1=T_2$, in contrast to the general case of quantum TLS. We show that this fundamentally quantum feature, i.e. $T_1\neq T_2$, can be implemented as well in the aforementioned classical systems by adding stochastic fluctuations in their internal parameters. Moreover, we show that these stochastic contributions can be engineered in the control apparatus of those systems, discussing, in particular, the application of this theory to levitated nanoparticles and to nanostring resonators.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ СОБИРАНИЯ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ ПО УГОЛОВНЫМ ДЕЛАМ
Creators: name: КЛЕМЕНТЬЕВА ЕКАТЕРИНА СЕРГЕЕВНА
name: СЕМЕНКОВА ЕВГЕНИЯ ВИКТОРОВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНЫЙ КОДЕКС РФ
ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
СОБИРАНИЕ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
СЛЕДСТВЕННОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ
ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ
СУБЪЕКТЫ СОБИРАНИЯ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
EVIDENCE
COLLECTION OF EVIDENCE
INVESTIGATIVE ACTION
PROCEDURAL ACTION
THE SUBJECTS OF COLLECTION OF EVIDENCE

description: Статья посвящена проблемам, возникающим при собирании доказательств по уголовным делам. Нормы Уголовно-процессуального кодекса РФ неоднозначно трактуют роль участников уголовного судопроизводства, собирающих доказательства. Авторы рассматривают понятие «собирание доказательств». Предлагается различать собирание доказательств субъектами доказывания и представление предметов и документов другими участниками. В статье выявлены и проанализированы спорные вопросы, возникающие в процессе доказывания, внесены предложения по их разрешению.
ОБ УЧАСТИИ ПЕДАГОГА ИЛИ ПСИХОЛОГА В ДОПРОСЕ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНЕГО ПОДСУДИМОГО
Creators: name: ГАБДРАШИТОВА ВЕНЕРА РАУИЛЕВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИЙ ПОДСУДИМЫЙ
ДОПРОС НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНЕГО
ПЕДАГОГ
ПСИХОЛОГ
УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
MINOR DEFENDANT
INTERROGATION OF A MINOR
TEACHER
PSYCHOLOGIST
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LEGISLATION

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы участия педагога или психолога в допросе несовершеннолетнего подсудимого. Проанализирована позиция Верховного Суда РФ по данному вопросу. Автор также обращается к положениям уголовно-процессуального законодательства зарубежного государства. Проанализированы точки зрения ученых по вопросу о вызове конкретного специалиста. В итоге автором сделан вывод о том, что данный вопрос должен решаться судом с учетом всех обстоятельств дела и мнения сторон. Учитывая, что педагог и психолог решают специфические, отличные друг от друга задачи, автор пришел к выводу, что участие педагога в допросе несовершеннолетнего не исключает участия психолога. Предложены изменения в уголовно-процессуальный закон в целях наделения равными процессуальными гарантиями всех несовершеннолетних участников процесса.
Polarization properties of turbulent synchrotron bubbles: an approach based on Chandrasekhar-Kendall functions
Creators: name: Bucciantini, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synchrotron emitting bubbles arise when the outflow from a compact relativistic engine, either a Black Hole or a Neutron Star, impacts on the environment. The emission properties of synchrotron radiation are widely used to infer the dynamical properties of these bubbles, and from them the injection conditions of the engine. Radio polarization offers an important tool to investigate the level and spectrum of turbulence, the magnetic field configuration, and possibly the degree of mixing. Here we introduce a formalism based on Chandrasekhar-Kendall functions that allows us to properly take into account the geometry of the bubble, going beyond standard analysis based on periodic cartesian domains. We investigate how different turbulent spectra, magnetic helicity and particle distribution function, impact on global properties that are easily accessible to observations, even at low resolution, and we provide fitting formulae to relate observed quantities to the underlying magnetic field structure.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, to be published in MNRAS
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ПОТЕРПЕВШЕГО
Creators: name: РАГИМХАНОВ ЗУХРАБ ГАМИДУЛЛАХОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: УГОЛОВНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
КРИМИНАЛИСТИКА
ПОТЕРПЕВШИЙ
ЗАЩИТА ПРАВ ЛИЧНОСТИ
СУДЕБНАЯ СТАТИСТИКА
CRIMINAL POLICY
CRIMINAL PROCESS
FORENSIC SCIENCE
VICTIM
PROTECTION OF INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS
JUDICIAL STATISTICS

description: Статья посвящена анализу современного состояния защиты прав потерпевшего в уголовном судопроизводстве. Обосновывается приоритетное значение защиты его прав через призму назначения уголовного судопроизводства.
Concerns About Unreliable Data from Spotted cDNA Microarrays Due to Cross-Hybridization and Sequence Errors
Creators: name: Calrk  Glymour
name: Handley, Daniel
name: Peters, David G.
name: Serban, Nicoleta
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: We discuss our concerns regarding the reliability of data generated by spotted cDNA microarrays. Two types of error we highlight are cross-hybridization artifact due to sequence homologies and sequence errors in the cDNA used for spotting on microarrays. We feel that statisticians who analyze microarray data should be aware of these sources of unreliability intrinsic to cDNA microarray design and use.
Dust Echos from Gamma Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Esin, Ann A.
name: Blandford, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deviation from the power-law decline of the optical flux observed in GRB 970228 and GRB 980326 has been used recently to argue in favor of the connection between GRBs and supernovae. We consider an alternative explanation for this phenomenon, based on the scattering of a prompt optical burst by 0.1 solar masses of dust located beyond its sublimation radius 0.1-1 pc from the burst. In both cases, the optical energy observed at the time of the first detection of the afterglow suffices to produce an echo after 20-30 days, as observed. Prompt optical monitoring of future bursts and multiband photometry of the afterglows will enable quantitative tests of simple models of dust reprocessing and a prediction of the source redshift.
description: 4 pages including 3 postscript figures, LaTeX (emulateapj.sty; newapa.sty for bibliography definitions); accepted for publication in ApJL
ОСНОВАНИЯ ОПРАВДАНИЯ В НЕКОТОРЫХ УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНЫХ ЗАКОНАХ СТРАН БЛИЖАЙШЕГО ЗАРУБЕЖЬЯ С ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ ОЦЕНКИ СУДОМ ДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
Creators: name: СИНИЦЫН АРТЕМ АНДРЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: ОПРАВДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПРИГОВОР
ОСНОВАНИЯ ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ОПРАВДАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРИГОВОРА
УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН
ДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
ACQUITTAL
THE GROUNDS OF THE DECISION OF THE ACQUITTAL
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LEGISLATION OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
SUFFICIENCY OF EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

description: В данной статье автор рассматривает основания оправдания в некоторых уголовно-процессуальных законах стран ближайшего зарубежья с точки зрения оценки судом достаточности доказательств.
Gravitationally induced matter creation in scalar-tensor $f(R,T_{μν}T^{μν})$ gravity
Creators: name: Cipriano, Ricardo A. C.
name: Harko, Tiberiu
name: Lobo, Francisco S. N.
name: Pinto, Miguel A. S.
name: Rosa, João Luís
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we analyze the possibility of gravitationally induced matter creation in the so-called Energy-Momentum-Squared gravity (EMSG), i.e. $f(R,T_{μν}T^{μν})$ gravity, in its dynamically equivalent scalar-tensor representation. Given the explicit nonminimal coupling between matter and geometry in this theory, the energy-momentum tensor is not generally covariantly conserved, which motivates the study of cosmological scenarios by resorting to the formalism of irreversible thermodynamics of open systems. We start by deriving the universe matter creation rates and subsequent thermodynamical properties, such as, the creation pressure, temperature evolution, and entropy evolution, in the framework of $f(R,T_{μν}T^{μν})$ gravity. These quantities are then analyzed for a Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background with a scale factor described by the de Sitter solution, under different assumptions for the mater distribution, namely a vacuum universe, a constant density universe, and a time-varying density universe. Finally, we explore cosmological solutions with varying Hubble parameters and provide a comparison with the standard cosmological model. Our results indicate that the cosmological evolution in the framework of EMSG are in close agreement with the observational cosmological data for low redshift.
description: 17 pages; 6 figures. V2: minor corrections; references added. V3: 20 pages, discussion and references added; matches published version
Colored Percolation
Creators: name: Kundu, Sumanta
name: Manna, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model named `Colored Percolation' has been introduced with its infinite number of versions in two dimensions. The sites of a regular lattice are randomly occupied with probability $p$ and are then colored by one of the $n$ distinct colors using uniform probability $q = 1/n$. Denoting different colors by the letters of the Roman alphabet, we have studied different versions of the model like $AB, ABC, ABCD, ABCDE, ...$ etc. Here, only those lattice bonds having two different colored atoms at the ends are defined as connected. The percolation thresholds $p_c(n)$ asymptotically converges to its limiting value of $p_c$ as $1/n$. The model has been generalized by introducing a preference towards a subset of colors when $m$ out of $n$ colors are selected with probability $q/m$ each and rest of the colors are selected with probability $(1 - q)/(n - m)$. It has been observed that $p_c(q,m)$ depends non-trivially on $q$ and has a minimum at $q_{min} = m/n$. In another generalization the fractions of bonds between similar and dissimilar colored atoms have been treated as independent parameters. Phase diagrams in this parameter space have been drawn exhibiting percolating and non-percolating phases.
DeepStyle: Multimodal Search Engine for Fashion and Interior Design
Creators: name: Tautkute, Ivona
name: Trzcinski, Tomasz
name: Skorupa, Aleksander
name: Brocki, Lukasz
name: Marasek, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a multimodal search engine that combines visual and textual cues to retrieve items from a multimedia database aesthetically similar to the query. The goal of our engine is to enable intuitive retrieval of fashion merchandise such as clothes or furniture. Existing search engines treat textual input only as an additional source of information about the query image and do not correspond to the real-life scenario where the user looks for 'the same shirt but of denim'. Our novel method, dubbed DeepStyle, mitigates those shortcomings by using a joint neural network architecture to model contextual dependencies between features of different modalities. We prove the robustness of this approach on two different challenging datasets of fashion items and furniture where our DeepStyle engine outperforms baseline methods by 18-21% on the tested datasets. Our search engine is commercially deployed and available through a Web-based application.
description: Copyright held by IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works
The equivalence principle for a plane gravitational wave in torsion based and non-metricity based teleparallel equivalents of general relativity
Creators: name: Emtsova, E.
name: Petrov, A. N.
name: Toporensky, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the energy-momentum characteristics of the plane ``+''-polarised gravitational wave solution of general relativity in the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity (TEGR) and the Symmetric Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity (STEGR) using the previously constructed Noether currents. The current components describe locally measured by observer energy-momentum if the displacement vector $ξ$ is equal to the observer's 4-velocity. To determine the non-dynamical connection in these theories we use the unified ``turning of'' gravity principle. For a constructive analysis of the values of Noether currents and superpotentials in TEGR and STEGR, we use the concept of ``gauges''. The gauge changing can affect the Noether current values. We study under what conditions the Noether current for the freely falling observer is zero. When they are established, zero result can be interpreted as a correspondence to the equivalence principle, and it is a novelty for gravitational waves in TEGR and STEGR. We highlight two important cases with positive and zero energy, which reproduce the results of previous works with a different approach to determine gravitational energy-momentum in TEGR, and give their interpretation.
Computing Machines: Entry for the Second Edition of the Encyclopedia of Philsophy
Creators: name: Sieg, Wilfried
name: Lupiccini, Rosella
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Wilfred Sieg and Rosella Lupiccini. Computing Machines: Entry for the Second Edition of the Encyclopedia of Philsophy.
Accurate computations of Rashba spin-orbit coupling in interacting systems: from the Fermi gas to real materials
Creators: name: Rosenberg, Peter
name: Shi, Hao
name: Zhang, Shiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the treatment of Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in interacting many-fermion systems within the auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo framework, and present a set of illustrative results. These include numerically exact calculations on the ground-state properties of the spin-balanced, attractive two-dimensional Fermi gas, as well as a study of a tight-binding Hamiltonian with repulsive interaction. These systems are formally connected via the Hubbard Hamiltonian with SOC, but cover different physics ranging from superfluidity and triplet pairing to SOC in real materials in the presence of strong interactions in localized orbitals. We carry out detailed benchmark studies of the method in the latter case when an approximation is needed to control the sign problem for repulsive Coulomb interactions. The methods presented here provide an approach for predictive computations in materials to study the interplay of SOC and strong correlation.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
GitBug-Actions: Building Reproducible Bug-Fix Benchmarks with GitHub Actions
Creators: name: Saavedra, Nuno
name: Silva, André
name: Monperrus, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bug-fix benchmarks are fundamental in advancing various sub-fields of software engineering such as automatic program repair (APR) and fault localization (FL). A good benchmark must include recent examples that accurately reflect technologies and development practices of today. To be executable in the long term, a benchmark must feature test suites that do not degrade overtime due to, for example, dependencies that are no longer available. Existing benchmarks fail in meeting both criteria. For instance, Defects4J, one of the foremost Java benchmarks, last received an update in 2020. Moreover, full-reproducibility has been neglected by the majority of existing benchmarks. In this paper, we present GitBug-Actions: a novel tool for building bug-fix benchmarks with modern and fully-reproducible bug-fixes. GitBug-Actions relies on the most popular CI platform, GitHub Actions, to detect bug-fixes and smartly locally execute the CI pipeline in a controlled and reproducible environment. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to rely on GitHub Actions to collect bug-fixes. To demonstrate our toolchain, we deploy GitBug-Actions to build a proof-of-concept Go bug-fix benchmark containing executable, fully-reproducible bug-fixes from different repositories. A video demonstrating GitBug-Actions is available at: https://youtu.be/aBWwa1sJYBs.
description: Accepted to ICSE 2024 Demo
Physiological Tremor Increases when Skeletal Muscle is Shortened: Implications for Fusimotor Control
Creators: name: Jalaleddini, Kian
name: Nagamori, Akira
name: Laine, Christopher M
name: Golkar, Mahsa A.
name: Kearney, RObert E.
name: Valero-Cuevas, Francisco J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The involuntary force fluctuations associated with physiological (as distinct from pathological) tremor are an unavoidable component of human motor control. While the origins of the physiological tremor are known to depend on muscle afferentation, it is possible that the mechanical properties of muscle-tendon systems also affect its generation, amplification and maintenance. In this paper, we investigated the dependence of physiological tremor during tonic, isometric plantarflextion torque at 30% of maximum at three ankle angles. The amplitude of physiological tremor increased as calf muscles shortened in contrast to the stretch reflex whose amplitude decreases as muscle shortens. We used a closed-loop simulation model of afferented muscle to explore the mechanisms responsible for this behavior. We demonstrate that changing muscle lengths does not suffice to explain our experimental findings. Rather, the model consistently required the modulation of gamme-static fusimotor drive to produce increases in physiological tremor with muscle shortening--while successfully replicating the concomitant reduction in stretch reflex amplitude. This need to control gamma-static fusimotor drive explicitly as a function of muscle length has important implication. First, it permits the amplitudes of physiological tremor and stretch reflex to be decoupled. Second, it postulates neuromechanical interaction that require length-dependent gamma drive modulation to be independent from alpha drive to the parent muscle. Lastly, it suggests that physiological tremor can be used as a simple, non-invasive measure of the afferent mechanisms underlying healthy motor function, and their disruption in neurological conditions.
Grasp Multiple Objects with One Hand
Creators: name: Li, Yuyang
name: Liu, Bo
name: Geng, Yiran
name: Li, Puhao
name: Yang, Yaodong
name: Zhu, Yixin
name: Liu, Tengyu
name: Huang, Siyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The intricate kinematics of the human hand enable simultaneous grasping and manipulation of multiple objects, essential for tasks such as object transfer and in-hand manipulation. Despite its significance, the domain of robotic multi-object grasping is relatively unexplored and presents notable challenges in kinematics, dynamics, and object configurations. This paper introduces MultiGrasp, a novel two-stage approach for multi-object grasping using a dexterous multi-fingered robotic hand on a tabletop. The process consists of (i) generating pre-grasp proposals and (ii) executing the grasp and lifting the objects. Our experimental focus is primarily on dual-object grasping, achieving a success rate of 44.13%, highlighting adaptability to new object configurations and tolerance for imprecise grasps. Additionally, the framework demonstrates the potential for grasping more than two objects at the cost of inference speed.
ДОПУСТИМОСТЬ ПОКАЗАНИЙ ОБВИНЯЕМОГО С ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ НАДЛЕЖАЩЕГО ПОРЯДКА ИХ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ В ХОДЕ СУДЕБНОГО РАЗБИРАТЕЛЬСТВА
Creators: name: ЮРЬЕВ ГЕОРГИЙ ЮРЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: ДОПУСТИМОСТЬ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
ДОПУСТИМОСТЬ ПОКАЗАНИЙ ОБВИНЯЕМОГО
СУДЕБНОЕ РАЗБИРАТЕЛЬСТВО
ДОПРОС ОБВИНЯЕМОГО В СУДЕ
ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE
ADMISSIBILITY OF THE TESTIMONY OF THE ACCUSED
TRIAL
INTERROGATION OF THE ACCUSED IN COURT

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос о допустимости показаний обвиняемого с точки зрения надлежащего порядка их получения в ходе судебного разбирательства
Additional file 1 of COVID-19-related medical research: a meta-research and critical appraisal
Creators: name: Raynaud, Marc
name: Zhang, Huanxi
name: Louis, Kevin
name: Goutaudier, Valentin
name: Wang, Jiali
name: Dubourg, Quentin
name: Wei, Yongcheng
name: Demir, Zeynep
name: Debiais, Charlotte
name: Aubert, Olivier
name: Bouatou, Yassine
name: Lefaucheur, Carmen
name: Jabre, Patricia
name: Liu, Longshan
name: Wang, Changxi
name: Jouven, Xavier
name: Reese, Peter
name: Empana, Jean-Philippe
name: Loupy, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Epidemiology and prevalence of hyperuricemia among men and women in Chinese rural population: The Henan Rural Cohort Study
Creators: name: Dong, Xiaokang
name: Zhang, Honglei
name: Wang, Fang
name: Liu, Xiaotian
name: Yang, Kaili
name: Tu, Runqi
name: Wei, Min
name: Wang, Ling
name: Mao, Zhenxing
name: Zhang, Gongyuan
name: Wang, Chongjian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the latest prevalence of hyperuricemia and influencing factors in Chinese rural population. Methods: A survey was conducted from July 2015 to September 2017. A total of 38,855 (15,371 men and 23,484 women) subjects were recruited from the Henan Rural Cohort Study. Hyperuricemia was defined as a serum urate level of >7.0 mg/dL for men and >6.0 mg/dL for women. A meta-analysis of 19 studies that focused on hyperuricemia prevalence was performed to validate the result of the cross-sectional survey. Results: The crude and age-standardized prevalence of hyperuricemia was 10.24% and 12.60%, respectively. The prevalence of hyperuricemia decreased in men with increasing age, but the opposite trend was observed in women. The results of meta-analysis demonstrated that hyperuricemia prevalence in Chinese rural areas was 11.7%, consistent with the result of current survey. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that overweight or obesity, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypoalphalipoproteinemia and high serum creatinine level could increase the risk of hyperuricemia, while high physical activity and fasting plasma glucose were associated with a lower risk of hyperuricemia in all participants. Conclusion: The latest prevalence of hyperuricemia is high in rural China and is associated with multiple factors, indicating that prevention and control strategies for hyperuricemia are needed urgently.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00524
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00524, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Designing superselectivity in linker-mediated multivalent nanoparticle adsorption
Creators: name: Xia, Xiuyang
name: Ni, Ran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a statistical mechanical model and numerical simulations, we provide the design principle for the bridging strength ($ξ$) and linker density ($ρ$) dependent superselectivity in linker-mediated multivalent nanoparticle adsorption. When the bridges are insufficient, the formation of multiple bridges leads to both $ξ$- and $ρ$-dependent superselectivity. Whereas, when the bridges are excessive, the system becomes insensitive to bridging strength due to entropy-induced self-saturation and shows a superselective desorption with respect to the linker density. Counterintuitively, lower linker density or stronger bridging strength enhances the superselectivity. These findings enhance understanding of relevant biological processes and open up opportunities for applications in biosensing, drug delivery, and programmable self-assembly.
description: Accepted in Physical Review Letters
Probing underlying event in Z-boson events using event shape observables
Creators: name: Kar, Deepak
name: Rafanoharana, Dimbiniaina Soanasolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental measurements of observables sensitive to the underlying event (UE) in $Z$-boson events have been performed by both ATLAS and CMS experiments at the LHC. However, in the busy LHC environment, these observables receive substantial contribution from jets originating from initial state radiation (ISR). We probe if using event shape observables in conjunction with the UE observables can help us to disentangle the effect of the UE from jets originating in ISR.
description: Presented at MPI@LHC Workshop at Shimla (December 2017). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1409.3433 by other authors
Computer-Based Logic and Argument Analysis: Analytics
Creators: name: Covey, Preston K.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: I have developed a package of computer-assisted instruction programs at Carnegie-Mellon University to teach first-order logic and to explore its applications to the analysis of relatively sophisticated (in our case, philosophic) arguments. The package is called ANALYTICS.
Double exchange mechanisms for Mn doped III-V ferromagnetic semiconductors
Creators: name: Krstajic, P. M.
name: Peeters, F. M.
name: Ivanov, V. A.
name: Fleurov, V.
name: Kikoin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A microscopic model of indirect exchange interaction between transition metal impurities in dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMS) is proposed. The hybridization of the impurity d-electrons with the heavy hole band states is largely responsible for the transfer of electrons between the impurities, whereas Hund rule for the electron occupation of the impurity d-shells makes the transfer spin selective. The model is applied to such systems as $n-$type GaN:Mn and $p-$type (Ga,Mn)As, $p-$type (Ga,Mn)P. In $n-$type DMS with Mn$^{2+/3+}$ impurities the exchange mechanisms is rather close to the kinematic exchange proposed by Zener for mixed-valence Mn ions. In $p-$type DMS ferromagnetism is governed by the kinematic mechanism involving the kinetic energy gain of heavy hole carriers caused by their hybridization with 3d electrons of Mn$^{2+}$ impurities. Using the molecular field approximation the Curie temperatures $T_C$ are calculated for several systems as functions of the impurity and hole concentrations. Comparison with the available experimental data shows a good agreement.
description: Submitted to PRB
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СЛУЖБЫ В ОРГАНАХ ПРИНУДИТЕЛЬНОГО ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: РЕДКОУС ВЛАДИМИР МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: СЛУЖБА
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ СЛУЖБА
ОРГАН ПРИНУДИТЕЛЬНОГО ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ
ПРИНЦИПЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЫ
СЛУЖЕБНЫЕ ОБЯЗАННОСТИ
ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
СЛУЖЕБНЫЙ СПОР
ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ СИЛА
СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ОРУЖИЯ
ВОЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ВРЕДА
ДИСЦИПЛИНАРНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
SERVICE
PUBLIC SERVICE
ENFORCEMENT AGENCY
PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC SERVICE
JOB RESPONSIBILITIES
RESPONSIBILITY
OFFICIAL DISPUTE
PHYSICAL STRENGTH
SPECIAL TOOLS
USE OF WEAPONS
REDRESS
DISCIPLINARY LIABILITY

description: В статье рассмотрены актуальные вопросы правового регулирования службы в органах принудительного исполнения Российской Федерации как нового вида государственной службы, предусмотренного законодательством Российской Федерации.
Tunneling between the giant gravitons in AdS5 x S5
Creators: name: Lee, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I consider the giant gravitons in AdS5 x S5. By numerical simulation, I show a strong indication that there is no instanton solution describing the direct tunneling between the giant graviton in the S5 and its dual counterpart in the AdS5. I argue that it supports the supersymmetry breaking scenario suggested in hep-th/0008015
description: revtex, 8 pages, 2 figures. The conclusion is changed to claim that there is no instanton. Discussions on the supersymmetry of the classical solution and the non-relativistic limit are removed and added, respectively. The simulations can now be done at http://hep1.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~jul/giant1/Applet1.html
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВИДЫ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫХ ПРОЦЕДУР
Creators: name: ЗЮЗИН ВИТАЛИЙ АЛЕКСЕЕВИЧ
name: ФЕДОРОВА ТАТЬЯНА ВАСИЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫЕ ПРОЦЕДУРЫ
РЕГИСТРАЦИЯ
ЛИЦЕНЗИРОВАНИЕ
ОБРАЩЕНИЯ ГРАЖДАН
КОНТРОЛЬ
НАДЗОР
АКТЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES
REGISTRATION
LICENSING
CITIZENS' APPEALS
MONITORING
OVERSIGHT
MANAGEMENT ACTS

description: В статье рассмотрены основные положения законодательства относительно административных процедур. Авторы раскрыли понятие и сущность каждого вида процедуры, осуществляемой от имени государства органами административно-правового регулирования. Большую практическую значимость для правоприменения имеет сформированный перечень административных процедур, а также их анализ на предмет наличия пробелов и коллизий норм права.
Physical-layer key distribution using synchronous complex dynamics of DBR semiconductor lasers
Creators: name: Wang, Anbang
name: Du, Yicheng
name: Li, Qingtian
name: Wang, Longsheng
name: Jia, Zhiwei
name: Qin, Yuwen
name: Wang, Yuncai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Common-signal-induced synchronization of semiconductor lasers with optical feedback inspired a promising physical key distribution with information-theoretic security and potential in high rate. A significant challenge is the requirement to shorten the synchronization recovery time for increasing key rate without sacrificing operation parameter space for security. Here, open-loop synchronization of wavelength-tunable multi-section distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) lasers is proposed as a solution for physical-layer key distribution. Experiments show that the synchronization is sensitive to two operation parameters, i.e., currents of grating section and phase section. Furthermore, fast wavelength-shift keying synchronization can be achieved by direct modulation on one of the two currents. The synchronization recovery time is shortened by one order of magnitude compared to close-loop synchronization. An experimental implementation is demonstrated with a final key rate of 5.98 Mbit/s over 160 km optical fiber distance. It is thus believed that fast-tunable multi-section semiconductor lasers opens a new avenue of high-rate physical-layer key distribution using laser synchronization.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Adiabatic pumping in the mixed-valence and Kondo regimes
Creators: name: Aono, Tomosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate adiabatic pumping through a quantum dot with a single level in the mixed-valence and Kondo regimes using the slave-boson mean field approximation. The pumped current is driven by a gauge potential due to time-dependent tunneling barriers as well as by the modulation of the Friedel phase. The sign of the former contribution depends on the strength of the Coulomb interaction. Under finite magnetic fields, the separation of the spin and charge currents peculiar to the Kondo effect occurs.
description: RevTeX, 4+pages, 4 figures, textual improvement
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ФОРМЫ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ПОЛИЦИИ С ГРАЖДАНАМИ ПО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ И ОХРАНЕ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ПОРЯДКА
Creators: name: КАПУСТИНА ЕЛЕНА ГЕННАДЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: ОХРАНА ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ПОРЯДКА
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ФОРМЫ
ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС ГРАЖДАН
ОРГАНЫ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ
PROTECTION OF PUBLIC ORDER
SECURITY
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL FORMS
LEGAL STATUS OF CITIZENS
INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES

description: Анализ российского законодательства позволяет сделать вывод, что без активного участия граждан невозможна эффективная охрана общественного порядка, предупреждение и пресечение административных правонарушений в регионах страны. Автор определил административно-правовые формы участия граждан в охране общественного порядка и обеспечении безопасности. На основании этого сделал вывод о том, что определенным гарантом эффективности и заинтересованности в охране правопорядка выступают граждане и сделал предложения по совершенствованию данного направления деятельности полиции.
Additional file 1 of SLC20A2-related primary familial brain calcification with purely acute psychiatric symptoms: a case report
Creators: name: Bu, Weiting
name: Hou, Lijing
name: Zhu, Meijia
name: Zhang, Renyun
name: Zhang, Xiaoyu
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Tang, Jiyou
name: Liu, Xiaomin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Brain CT scan images. A-I Brain CT scan images of individuals I: 1, I: 2, II: 1, II: 4, III: 1, III: 2, III: 3, III: 4, and III: 5.