cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Derivative of functions over lattices as a basis for the notion of interaction between attributes
Creators: name: Grabisch, Michel
name: Labreuche, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paper proposes a general notion of interaction between attributes, which can be applied to many fields in decision making and data analysis. It generalizes the notion of interaction defined for criteria modelled by capacities, by considering functions defined on lattices. For a given problem, the lattice contains for each attribute the partially ordered set of remarkable points or levels. The interaction is based on the notion of derivative of a function defined on a lattice, and appears as a generalization of the Shapley value or other probabilistic values.
Lepidolucina Glover & Taylor 2007, n. gen.
Creators: name: Glover, Emily A.
name: Taylor, John D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Lucinida
Lucinidae
Lepidolucina

description: Genus Lepidolucina n. gen.
TYPE SPECIES. — Lucina venusta Philippi, 1847 (here designated).
ETYMOLOGY. — Greek lepidos, scale, a reference to the fine, scale-like sculpture.
INCLUDED SPECIES. — L.venusta (Philippi, 1847) n. comb., L. odontotis (Salisbury, 1934) n. comb., L. belepina n. sp.
DIAGNOSIS. — Medium sized, subcircular, inflated, sculpture of around 50-60 closely spaced radial ribs, that are wider in the anterior and posterior sectors of the shell, ribs bear closely spaced, dorsally inclined, semicircular or arcuate scales. Hinge with one or two small cardinal teeth and very small (pimple-like) anterior and posterior lateral teeth.Anterior adductor muscle scar medium-long,detached from pallial line at angle of around 25°. Interior margin of shells serrate with superimposed fine denticulations.
REMARKS
A similar genus is Lucinisca Dall, 1901 (type species Lucina nassula Conrad, 1846) with species in the western Atlantic and tropical Eastern Pacific, to which L. venusta n. comb. has often been referred (Chavan 1937). Species of Lucinisca can be distinguished from Lepidolucina n. gen. by the large anterior and posterior lateral teeth, the shell sculpture that, in L. nassula, consists of fine radial ribs crossed by widely spaced, thin, commarginal lamellae, with scales forming at their intersection.
description: Published as part of Glover, Emily A. & Taylor, John D., 2007, Diversity of chemosymbiotic bivalves on coral reefs: Lucinidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) of New Caledonia and Lifou, pp. 109-181 in Zoosystema 29 (1) on page 142, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5392295
Decoupling Decision-Making in Fraud Prevention through Classifier Calibration for Business Logic Action
Creators: name: Luzio, Emanuele
name: Ponti, Moacir Antonelli
name: Arevalo, Christian Ramirez
name: Argerich, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning models typically focus on specific targets like creating classifiers, often based on known population feature distributions in a business context. However, models calculating individual features adapt over time to improve precision, introducing the concept of decoupling: shifting from point evaluation to data distribution. We use calibration strategies as strategy for decoupling machine learning (ML) classifiers from score-based actions within business logic frameworks. To evaluate these strategies, we perform a comparative analysis using a real-world business scenario and multiple ML models. Our findings highlight the trade-offs and performance implications of the approach, offering valuable insights for practitioners seeking to optimize their decoupling efforts. In particular, the Isotonic and Beta calibration methods stand out for scenarios in which there is shift between training and testing data.
Construction de nombres extrémaux pour le problème de l'approximation simultanée d'un nombre et de son carré
Creators: name: Pilon, Samuel
name: Roy, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J13, 11J61

description: We consider the problem of simultaneous approximation to a number and to its square in a general framework that encompasses imaginary quadratic number fields and fields of rational functions in one variable. In this context, we construct new extremal numbers.
description: 4 pages, in French, to appear in Journal de Th\'eorie des Nombres de Bordeaux
title: Construire le temps. Histoire et méthodes des chronologies et calendriers des derniers millénaires avant notre ère en Europe occidentale (Collection "Bibracte", 16, notice)
Creators: name: Lehoërff, Anne
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Résumé et sommaire. L'intégralité de la publication sera bientôt accessible sur OpenEdition.
A Wideband Self-Consistent Disk-Averaged Spectrum of Jupiter Near 30 GHz and Its Implications for NH$_{3}$ Saturation in the Upper Troposphere
Creators: name: Karim, Ramsey L.
name: DeBoer, David
name: de Pater, Imke
name: Keating, Garrett K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new set of measurements obtained with the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) of Jupiter's microwave thermal emission near the 1.3 cm ammonia (NH$_{3}$) absorption band. We use these observations to investigate the ammonia mole fraction in the upper troposphere, near $0.3 < P < 2$ bar, based on radiative transfer modeling. We find that the ammonia mole fraction must be $\sim2.4\times 10^{-4}$ below the NH$_{3}$ ice cloud, i.e., at $0.8 < P < 8$ bar, in agreement with results by de Pater et al. (2001, 2016a). We find the NH$_{3}$ cloud-forming region between $0.3 < P < 0.8$ bar to be globally sub-saturated by 55% on average, in accordance with the result in Gibson et al. (2005). Although our data are not very sensitive to the region above the cloud layer, we are able to set an upper limit of $2.4\times 10^{-7}$ on the mole fraction here, a factor of $\sim$10 above the saturated vapor curve.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, submitted to AJ. For data behind Figure 1, see https://www.astro.umd.edu/~rkarim/SZA_Jupiter/
«Чистые сердцем Бога узрят». Святые отцы Церкви об очищении сердца
Creators: name: Остроумов С. А.
Publisher: name: Сборник трудов Якутской духовной семинарии
Year: 2021
Subjects: православие
аскетика
патрология
чистота сердца
святые отцы
Богопознание
«Добротолюбие»

description: Спасение души, иначе — наследование жизни вечной, во все времена является самой актуальной темой христианского богословия. Цель настоящей статьи — исследование учения некоторых древних и более близких к нам по времени святых отцов (преподобных Оптинских старцев, святителя Игнатия (Брянчанинова)) о чистоте сердца, ее признаках и средствах ее достижения. В ходе исследования был проведен анализ важнейших положений упомянутого учения, показана важность систематического изучения святоотеческих творений. Также отмечаются некоторые особенности нашего времени.
Codakia Scopoli 1777
Creators: name: Glover, Emily A.
name: Taylor, John D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Lucinida
Lucinidae
Codakia

description: Genus Codakia Scopoli, 1777
Codakia Scopoli, 1777: 398.
Lentillaria Schumacher, 1817: 49. Type species: Venus punctata Linnaeus, 1758 (monotypy).
Pexocodakia Iredale, 1930: 389. Type species: Lucina rugifera Reeve, 1850 (original designation).
TYPE SPECIES. — Venus orbicularis Linnaeus, 1758 (Chama, le codok Adanson, 1757) (by monotypy).
DIAGNOSIS. — Shells robust, medium to large, discoidal, flat to moderately inflated. Sculpture of numerous fine to broad low radial ribs crossed by fine commarginal lamellae, sometimes producing nodules at intersection with radial ribs. Lunule short, triangular to narrowly ovate, deep, strongly asymmetric, projecting from RV. Ligament large, set in deep resilifer. RV with two cardinal teeth, and a single, large anterior lateral tooth set close to cardinal teeth, posterior lateral teeth absent or indistinct. LV with 2 cardinals, anterior lateral 1 or 2, close to cardinal. Posterior lateral tiny or absent. Anterior adductor scar, long, detached from pallial line for about 2/3 of length. Shell usually white, internally with margin and hinge often rose-pink to red, within pallial line shell often yellow.
description: Published as part of Glover, Emily A. & Taylor, John D., 2007, Diversity of chemosymbiotic bivalves on coral reefs: Lucinidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) of New Caledonia and Lifou, pp. 109-181 in Zoosystema 29 (1) on page 130, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5392295
Мистическое богословие архимандрита Софрония (Сахарова) и западная мистическая традиция
Creators: name: Сеньчукова М.С.
Publisher: name: Сборник трудов Якутской духовной семинарии
Year: 2021
Subjects: архимандрит Софроний (Сахаров)
мистика
мистическое богословие
испанская мистика
исихазм

description: В статье предложен сравнительный анализ трактатов из области мистического богословия православных и католических авторов. В качестве объекта исследования выступают труды западных богословов позднего Средневековья (Фомы Кемпийского, Иоанна Креста и Терезы Авильской) и одного из первых византийских богословов, занимавшихся теоретическим обоснованием и поэтическим переложением монашеской практики исихазма, — преподобного Симеона Нового Богослова (XI в.). Особое внимание автор уделяет творениям известного православного духовника конца XX в. архимандрита Софрония (Сахарова). В результате исследования была сформулирована гипотеза о возможной гетерогенности единой христианской мистической традиции, выраженной в разные исторические периоды и в различных культурных ситуациях. Данная постановка проблемы расширяет перспективы межконфессиональных отношений, включая гипотетическую возможность взаимного признания традиционных католических и православных аскетических и мистических практик и специфической конфессионально обусловленной агиологии.
Multinucleon transfer with time-dependent covariant density functional theory
Creators: name: Zhang, D. D.
name: Vretenar, D.
name: NikšIć, T.
name: Zhao, P. W.
name: Meng, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The microscopic framework of time-dependent covariant density functional theory is applied to study multinucleon transfer reactions, with transfer probabilities calculated using the particle number projection method. It is found that similar total cross sections are obtained with two different relativistic density functionals, PC-PK1 and DD-ME2, as well as with the Skyrme functional SLy5 in a previous study, for multinucleon transfer in the reactions: $^{40}{\rm Ca}+{}^{124}{\rm Sn}$ at $E_{\rm lab} = 170$ MeV, $^{40}{\rm Ca}+{}^{208}{\rm Pb}$ at $E_{\rm lab} = 249$ MeV, and $^{58}{\rm Ni}+{}^{208}{\rm Pb}$ at $E_{\rm lab} = 328.4$ MeV. We report the first microscopic calculation of total cross sections for the reactions: $^{40}{\rm Ar}+{}^{208}{\rm Pb}$ at $E_{\rm lab} = 256$ MeV and $^{206}{\rm Pb}+{}^{118}{\rm Sn}$ at $E_{\rm lab} = 1200$ MeV. Compared to the results obtained with the GRAZING model, the cross sections predicted by the time-dependent covariant density functional theory are in much better agreement with data, and demonstrate the potential of microscopic models based on relativistic density functionals for the description of reaction dynamics.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Performance of Harpy speech recognition system for speech input with quantization noise
Creators: name: B  Yegnanarayana
name: Dabbala Rajagopal Reddy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computer Science Department
Rigorous investigation of the reduced density matrix for the ideal Bose gas in harmonic traps by a loop-gas-like approach
Creators: name: Beau, Mathieu
name: Savoie, Baptiste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we rigorously investigate the reduced density matrix (RDM) associated to the ideal Bose gas in harmonic traps. We present a method based on a sum-decomposition of the RDM allowing to treat not only the isotropic trap, but also general anisotropic traps. When focusing on the isotropic trap, the method is analogous to the loop-gas approach developed by W.J. Mullin in [38]. Turning to the case of anisotropic traps, we examine the RDM for some anisotropic trap models corresponding to some quasi-1D and quasi-2D regimes. For such models, we bring out an additional contribution in the local density of particles which arises from the mesoscopic loops. The close connection with the occurrence of generalized-BEC is discussed. Our loop-gas-like approach provides relevant information which can help guide numerical investigations on highly anisotropic systems based on the Path Integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) method.
description: v3: Minor modifications of v2. v2: Major modifications: the former version (v1) has been completely rewritten. New results concerning the anisotropic traps and generalized Bose-Einstein condensation have been added. The connection with the loop-gas approach is further discussed. 40 pages
Cyborgs for strategic communication on social media
Creators: name: Ng, Lynnette Hui Xian
name: Robertson, Dawn C.
name: Carley, Kathleen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Social media platforms are a key ground of information consumption and dissemination. Key figures like politicians, celebrities and activists have leveraged on its wide user base for strategic communication. Strategic communications, or StratCom, is the deliberate act of information creation and distribution. Its techniques are used by these key figures for establishing their brand and amplifying their messages. Automated scripts are used on top of personal touches to quickly and effectively perform these tasks. The combination of automation and manual online posting creates a Cyborg social media profile, which is a hybrid between bot and human. In this study, we establish a quantitative definition for a Cyborg account, which is an account that are detected as bots in one time window, and identified as humans in another. This definition makes use of frequent changes of bot classification labels and large differences in bot likelihood scores to identify Cyborgs. We perform a large-scale analysis across over 3.1 million users from Twitter collected from two key events, the 2020 Coronavirus pandemic and 2020 US Elections. We extract Cyborgs from two datasets and employ tools from network science, natural language processing and manual annotation to characterize Cyborg accounts. Our analyses identify Cyborg accounts are mostly constructed for strategic communication uses, have a strong duality in their bot/human classification and are tactically positioned in the social media network, aiding these accounts to promote their desired content. Cyborgs are also discovered to have long online lives, indicating their ability to evade bot detectors, or the graciousness of platforms to allow their operations.
description: To appear in Big Data and Society
Ferromagnetism or slow paramagnetic relaxation in Fe-doped Li$_3$N?
Creators: name: Fix, M.
name: Jesche, A.
name: Jantz, S. G.
name: Bräuninger, S. A.
name: Klauss, H. -H.
name: Manna, R. S.
name: Pietsch, I. M.
name: Höppe, H. A.
name: Canfield, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on isothermal magnetization, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and magnetostriction as well as temperature-dependent alternating-current (ac) susceptibility, specific heat, and thermal expansion of single crystalline and polycrstalline Li$_2$(Li$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$)N with $x = 0$ and $x \approx 0.30$. Magnetic hysteresis emerges at temperatures below $T \approx 50\,$K with coercivity fields of up to $μ_0H = 11.6\,$T at $T = 2\,$K and magnetic anisotropy energies of $310\,$K ($27\,$meV). The ac susceptibility is strongly frequency dependent ($f\,=\,10$--$10,000\,$Hz) and reveals an effective energy barrier for spin reversal of $ΔE \approx 1100\,$K. The relaxation times follow Arrhenius behavior for $T > 25\,$K. For $T < 10\,$K, however, the relaxation times of $τ\approx 10^{10}\,$s are only weakly temperature-dependent indicating the relevance of a quantum tunneling process instead of thermal excitations. The magnetic entropy amounts to more than $25\,$J mol$^{-1}_{\rm Fe}\,$K$^{-1}$ which significantly exceeds $R$ln2, the value expected for the entropy of a ground state doublet. Thermal expansion and magnetostriction indicate a weak magneto-elastic coupling in accordance with slow relaxation of the magnetization. The classification of Li$_2$(Li$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$)N as ferromagnet is stressed and contrasted with highly anisotropic and slowly relaxing paramagnetic behavior.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Литургический подтекст рассказа А. П. Чехова «Архиерей»
Creators: name: Меерсон Ольга Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Сборник трудов Якутской духовной семинарии
Year: 2021
Subjects: Чехов
русская литература XIX–XX вв.
эсхатология
богослужение
Страстная седмица
литургия

description: Статья представляет собой оригинальное исследование евангельских и литургических аллюзий в рассказе А.П. Чехова «Архиерей». Автор продолжает развивать главную тему своих литературоведческих и филологических исследований — богословские и литургические мотивы в произведениях русских классиков. В статье обращается внимание на включенность линии повествования рассказа в календарный круг Православной Церкви. Эта контекстуальность выводит произведение Чехова за границы критического бытописания в область эсхатологической литературы.
A numerical approach for 3D manufacturing tolerances synthesis
Creators: name: Vignat, Frédéric
name: Villeneuve, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Making a product conform to the functional requirements indicated by the customer suppose to be able to manage the manufacturing process chosen to realise the parts. A simulation step is generally performed to verify that the expected generated deviations fit with these requirements. It is then necessary to assess the actual deviations of the process in progress. This is usually done by the verification of the conformity of the workpiece to manufacturing tolerances at the end of each set-up. It is thus necessary to determine these manufacturing tolerances. This step is called "manufacturing tolerance synthesis". In this paper, a numerical method is proposed to perform 3D manufacturing tolerances synthesis. This method uses the result of the numerical analysis of tolerances to determine influent mall displacement of surfaces. These displacements are described by small displacements torsors. An algorithm is then proposed to determine suitable ISO manufacturing tolerances.
Two Directions for Clinical Data Generation with Large Language Models: Data-to-Label and Label-to-Data
Creators: name: Li, Rumeng
name: Wang, Xun
name: Yu, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large language models (LLMs) can generate natural language texts for various domains and tasks, but their potential for clinical text mining, a domain with scarce, sensitive, and imbalanced medical data, is underexplored. We investigate whether LLMs can augment clinical data for detecting Alzheimer's Disease (AD)-related signs and symptoms from electronic health records (EHRs), a challenging task that requires high expertise. We create a novel pragmatic taxonomy for AD sign and symptom progression based on expert knowledge, which guides LLMs to generate synthetic data following two different directions: "data-to-label", which labels sentences from a public EHR collection with AD-related signs and symptoms; and "label-to-data", which generates sentences with AD-related signs and symptoms based on the label definition. We train a system to detect AD-related signs and symptoms from EHRs, using three datasets: (1) a gold dataset annotated by human experts on longitudinal EHRs of AD patients; (2) a silver dataset created by the data-to-label method; and (3) a bronze dataset created by the label-to-data method. We find that using the silver and bronze datasets improves the system performance, outperforming the system using only the gold dataset. This shows that LLMs can generate synthetic clinical data for a complex task by incorporating expert knowledge, and our label-to-data method can produce datasets that are free of sensitive information, while maintaining acceptable quality.
description: Appear in EMNLP2023 Findings
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00200
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00200, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Синтез искусств в развитии пространственной структуры храма: к постановке проблемы
Creators: name: Свиридова Анна Константиновна
Publisher: name: Сборник трудов Якутской духовной семинарии
Year: 2021
Subjects: синтез искусств
храм
структура

description: Тема данной работы — синтез искусств в развитии пространственной структуры храма. Объектом нашего исследования выступает православный храм и его внутреннее содержание. Целью исследования стала попытка не только раскрыть значимую для социума традиционную культовую сторону храма, его обрядовую деятельность, эстетическое совершенство облика, интерьер живописных изображений и музыкальную ауру, но и подчеркнуть роль храма в процессе возрождения отечественной духовности.
Деятельность мужа апостольского Елисея в Кавказской Албании
Creators: name: Никоноров А.В.
Publisher: name: Сборник трудов Якутской духовной семинарии
Year: 2021
Subjects: раннее христианство
Кавказская Албания
Армянская Церковь
мужи апостольские
миссия
история Церкви
Кавказ

description: В статье поднимается вопрос о хронологии миссионерско-просветительской деятельности ученика апостола Фаддея — мужа апостольского, святого Елисея на территории Кавказской Албании. Автор указывает на противоречия в датировке, представленные в различных источниках и у различных авторов, отмечая особую трудность в синхронизации деятельности святого с периодами правления армянских династий и правителей. Вниманию читателя предлагаются данные о деятельности апостолов и их учеников, сформировавшей особый историко-культурный ландшафт на территории Южного Кавказа. Также в статье затрагивается тема канонической и догматической специфики Армянской Церкви относительно православия и в свете политики Византийской империи в VII в. В качестве материала для исследования использован обширный массив источников, включающий в себя канонические и апокрифические тексты, труды древних историков, включая таких авторитетных авторов, как Мовсес Каганкатваци и Мовсес Хоренаци. При этом автор данной статьи, ссылаясь на более поздние исследования, рассматривает вопрос об их аутентичности и приходит к выводу, что информация о деятельности на территории Кавказской Албании святого Елисея появляется только в VII в.
Matter-neutrino resonance in a multi-angle neutrino bulb model
Creators: name: Vlasenko, A.
name: McLaughlin, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulations of neutrino flavor evolution in compact merger environments have shown that neutrino flavor, and hence nucleosynthesis, can be strongly affected by the presence of matter-neutrino resonances (MNRs), where there is a cancelation between the matter and the neutrino potential. Simulations performed thus far follow flavor evolution along a single neutrino trajectory, but self-consistency requires all trajectories to be treated simultaneously, and it has not been known whether MNR phenomena would still occur in multi-angle models. In this paper, we present the first fully multi-angle calculations of MNR. We find that familiar MNR phenomena, where neutrinos transform to a greater extent than anti-neutrinos and a feedback mechanism maintains the cancellation between the matter and neutrino potential, still occurs for a subset of angular bins, although the flavor transformation is not as efficient as in the single-angle case. In addition, we find other types of flavor transformation that are not seen in single-angle simulations. These flavor transformation phenomena appear to be robust and are present for a wide range of model parameters, as long as an MNR is present. Although computational constraints currently limit us to models with spherical symmetry, our results suggest that the presence of an MNR generally leads to large-scale neutrino flavor evolution in multi-angle systems.
О Фонде помощи Русской Церкви: Русский эмигрантский дом в Нью-Йорке
Creators: name: Алексеева Анастасия Николаевна
Publisher: name: Сборник трудов Якутской духовной семинарии
Year: 2021
Subjects: М. З. Винокуров
Библиотека Конгресса
Русская Православная Церковь
Русский эмигрантский дом

description: Данная статья посвящена материалам коллекции М.З. Винокурова, уроженца Якутии, эмигранта, сотрудника Библиотеки Конгресса. В статье освещаются материалы Фонда помощи Русской Церкви.
Iterative Plan Construction for the Workflow Satisfiability Problem
Creators: name: Cohen, David
name: Crampton, Jason
name: Gagarin, Andrei
name: Gutin, Gregory
name: Jones, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The \emph{Workflow Satisfiability Problem (WSP)} is a problem of practical interest that arises whenever tasks need to be performed by authorized users, subject to constraints defined by business rules. We are required to decide whether there exists a \emph{plan} -- an assignment of tasks to authorized users -- such that all constraints are satisfied. Several bespoke algorithms have been constructed for solving the WSP, optimised to deal with constraints (business rules) of particular types. It is natural to see the WSP as a subclass of the {\em Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP)} in which the variables are tasks and the domain is the set of users. What makes the WSP distinctive as a CSP is that we can assume that the number of tasks is very small compared to the number of users. This is in sharp contrast with traditional CSP models where the domain is small and the number of variables is very large. As such, it is appropriate to ask for which constraint languages the WSP is fixed-parameter tractable (FPT), parameterized by the number of tasks. We have identified a new FPT constraint language, user-independent constraint, that includes many of the constraints of interest in business processing systems. We are also able to prove that the union of FPT languages remains FPT if they satisfy a simple compatibility condition. In this paper we present our generic algorithm, in which plans are grouped into equivalence classes, each class being associated with a \emph{pattern}. We demonstrate that our generic algorithm has running time $O^*(2^{k\log k})$, where $k$ is the number of tasks, for the language of user-independent constraints. We also show that there is no algorithm of running time $O^*(2^{o(k\log k)})$ for user-independent constraints unless the Exponential Time Hypothesis fails.
Localised Wannier functions in metallic systems
Creators: name: Cornean, Horia
name: Gontier, David
name: Levitt, Antoine
name: Monaco, Domenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q40, 81Q30, 81Q70

description: The existence and construction of exponentially localised Wannier functions for insulators is a well-studied problem. In comparison, the case of metallic systems has been much less explored, even though localised Wannier functions constitute an important and widely used tool for the numerical band interpolation of metallic condensed matter systems. In this paper we prove that, under generic conditions, $N$ energy bands of a metal can be exactly represented by $N+1$ Wannier functions decaying faster than any polynomial. We also show that, in general, the lack of a spectral gap does not allow for exponential decay.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Carnet nº 5, commencé à Nijneoudinsk (p. 20)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 4-11-1929
Александр Невский как один из лучших представителей русского военного искусства XIII в.
Creators: name: Лобова Анна Анатольевна
name: Воронцов Сергей Львович
Publisher: name: Сборник трудов Якутской духовной семинарии
Year: 2021
Subjects: русское военное искусство XIII в.
морская стража
Невская битва
ратный подвиг
духовный подвиг
исторические альтернативы

description: Цель данной статьи — сопоставив точки зрения разных историков, определить специфику военного искусства князя Александра Невского и таким образом получить представление о лучших чертах русского военного искусства XIII в. Исторический пример Невского сражения, по нашему мнению, до настоящего времени не потерял своей актуальности, так как является еще одним доказательством того, что только сплав духовности, патриотического подъема и воинского мастерства может позволить в полной мере реализовать лучшие черты национального военного искусства и добиться победы над численно превосходящим противником. Позднее лучшие русские и российские полководцы, флотоводцы и военачальники (А. В. Суворов, Ф. Ф. Ушаков и др.) использовали этот опыт.
Zero-Field Fiske Resonance Coupled with Spin-waves in Ferromagnetic Josephson Junctions
Creators: name: Hikino, S.
name: Mori, M.
name: Maekawa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AC Josephson current density in a Josephson junction with DC bias is spatially modulated by an external magnetic field, and induces an electromagnetic (EM) field inside the junction. The current-voltage ($I$-$V$) curve exhibits peaks due to the resonance between the EM field and the spatially modulated AC Josephson current density. This is called {\it Fiske resonance}. Such a spatially modulated Josephson current density can be also induced by a non-uniform insulating barrier and the Fiske resonance appears without external magnetic field. This is called zero-field Fiske resonance (ZFFR). In this paper, we theoretically study the ZFFR coupled with spin-waves in a superconductor/ferromagnetic insulator/superconductor junction (ferromagnetic Josephson junction) with a non-uniform ferromagnetic insulating barrier. The resonant mode coupled with spin-waves can be induced without external magnetic field. We find that the $I$-$V$ curve shows resonant peaks associated with composite excitations of spin-waves and the EM field in the junction. The voltage at the resonance is obtained as a function of the normal modes of EM field. The ZFFRs coupled with spin-waves are found as peak structures in the DC Josephson current density as a function of bias voltage.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Consolidating Trees of Robotic Plans Generated Using Large Language Models to Improve Reliability
Creators: name: Sakib, Md Sadman
name: Sun, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The inherent probabilistic nature of Large Language Models (LLMs) introduces an element of unpredictability, raising concerns about potential discrepancies in their output. This paper introduces an innovative approach aims to generate correct and optimal robotic task plans for diverse real-world demands and scenarios. LLMs have been used to generate task plans, but they are unreliable and may contain wrong, questionable, or high-cost steps. The proposed approach uses LLM to generate a number of task plans as trees and amalgamates them into a graph by removing questionable paths. Then an optimal task tree can be retrieved to circumvent questionable and high-cost nodes, thereby improving planning accuracy and execution efficiency. The approach is further improved by incorporating a large knowledge network. Leveraging GPT-4 further, the high-level task plan is converted into a low-level Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL) plan executable by a robot. Evaluation results highlight the superior accuracy and efficiency of our approach compared to previous methodologies in the field of task planning.
Gonimyrtea Marwick 1929
Creators: name: Glover, Emily A.
name: Taylor, John D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Lucinida
Lucinidae
Gonimyrtea

description: Genus Gonimyrtea Marwick, 1929
Gonimyrtea Marwick, 1929: 912.
TYPE SPECIES. — Loripes concinna Hutton, 1885 (original designation). New Zealand (Figs 12A, B; 13A).
DIAGNOSIS. — Shell small, subcircular to ovate, higher than long, inflated. Sculpture of closely spaced, thin, low commarginal lamellae. Right valve with single cardinal tooth and small anterior and posterior lateral teeth, left valve with two cardinals, the anterior much larger and small anterior and posterior lateral teeth. Lunule narrow, lanceolate. Ligament short, curved, shallowly inset. Anterior adductor scar medium long, ventrally detached from pallial line for 1/3 of length. Pallial line thick, sometimes divided into rounded blocks.
REMARKS Concepts of this genus have been confused because Chavan’s (1969: fig. E7.3) illustration for Gonimyrtea was of an Eocene species with little resemblance to the type species. Chavan (1969) also regarded Alucinoma Habe, 1958 (type species A. soyae Habe, 1958), as a synonym of Gonimyrtea, but the shells are quite distinct. For example, A. soyae lacks cardinal teeth and has widely-spaced, commarginal lamellae.Because of this confusion we illustrate Gonimyrtea concinna here (Figs 12A, B; 13A).
description: Published as part of Glover, Emily A. & Taylor, John D., 2007, Diversity of chemosymbiotic bivalves on coral reefs: Lucinidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) of New Caledonia and Lifou, pp. 109-181 in Zoosystema 29 (1) on page 128, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5392295
Оценка личности императора Петра I и его роли в церковных преобразованиях (краткий обзор мнений)
Creators: name: Кисляков Дмитрий Витальевич
Publisher: name: Сборник трудов Якутской духовной семинарии
Year: 2021
Subjects: духовенство
Петр Великий
Синод
патриарх
церковная реформа
историография
секуляризация
Русская Православная Церковь

description: Личность Петра I досконально исследовалась специалистами общественных наук, при этом ее оценка всегда была неоднозначной. Представители историографии синодального периода также высказывали полярные точки зрения, как во время правлении Петра I, так и после, в связи с тем, что император провел коренные преобразования, касающиеся Церкви и ее места в государстве. В данной статье рассматриваются исследования современных ученых, которые провели анализ точек зрения представителей духовенства времен Петра I и последующих периодов существования Церкви. Одни рассматривали Петровские реформы как месть за предшествующее вмешательство Церкви во многие области государственной жизни, другие видели в действиях царя необходимость, обусловленную внутренней и внешней политикой государства. До настоящего времени единой оценки вышеупомянутых церковных преобразований нет, а на суждения о самом Петре Великом во многом влияет социальная обстановка в стране.
Мусковитное окно от С.В. Обручева
Creators: name: Ноговицына Ефросиния Семеновна
Publisher: name: Сборник трудов Якутской духовной семинарии
Year: 2021
Subjects: Обручев С.В.
Оймякон
часовня
мусковитное окно

description: Известный геолог академик С.В. Обручев побывал в Якутии два раза. В первый раз — в 1926 г. В Оймяконском улусе ему подарили мусковитное окно, снятое со старой часовни, стоявшей в местечке Сордоннох. Это окно хранится в Центральном научно-исследовательском геологоразведочном музее имени академика Ф.Н. Чернышева (ЦНИГР), и до сих пор многие считают, что оно снято с церкви Зашиверска. Второй раз С.В. Обручев побывал в Оймяконе в 1930 г. и написал, что cордоннохская часовня сгорела в 1929 г. Мусковитное окно имеет свою историю, а значит, необходимо проверить подлинность предмета и уточнить год строительства часовни.
Discolucina Glover & Taylor 2007, n. gen.
Creators: name: Glover, Emily A.
name: Taylor, John D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Lucinida
Lucinidae
Discolucina

description: Genus Discolucina n. gen.
TYPE SPECIES. — Lucina virginea Deshayes, 1832 (here designated).
ETYMOLOGY. — Latin, discus, flat plate.
DIAGNOSIS. — Shell, medium large, subcircular, discoidal, translucent, with projecting arcuate, anterior dorsal area. Sculpture of irregularly spaced, low, commarginal lamellae. Ligament large, set into deep groove, nymph straight. Lunule very small. Cardinal teeth indistinct. Anterior lateral teeth short, close to cardinals. Posterior lateral teeth absent or vestigial. Anterior adductor muscle scar long, dorsal portion extended onto the hinge line above the lateral teeth, long ventral part lies close but parallel to the pallial line.
REMARKS
One of the most distinctive features of this genus is the very long anterior adductor muscle scar that extends dorsally onto the hinge line. Although dissimilar in general morphology, Lepidolucina odontotis n. comb. also has an extended anterior muscle scar and projecting lobate anterior dorsal area (Fig. 21C, D). Another lucinid with a dorsally extended adductor scar is Loripes clausus (Philippi, 1848), from the western Indian Ocean, but this species has a prominent, obliquely inset internal ligament, similar to that of Loripes lucinalis.
description: Published as part of Glover, Emily A. & Taylor, John D., 2007, Diversity of chemosymbiotic bivalves on coral reefs: Lucinidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) of New Caledonia and Lifou, pp. 109-181 in Zoosystema 29 (1) on page 146, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5392295
ConceptThread: Visualizing Threaded Concepts in MOOC Videos
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhiguang
name: Ye, Li
name: Cai, Lihong
name: Wang, Lei
name: Wang, Yigang
name: Wang, Yongheng
name: Chen, Wei
name: Wang, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) platforms are becoming increasingly popular in recent years. Online learners need to watch the whole course video on MOOC platforms to learn the underlying new knowledge, which is often tedious and time-consuming due to the lack of a quick overview of the covered knowledge and their structures. In this paper, we propose ConceptThread, a visual analytics approach to effectively show the concepts and the relations among them to facilitate effective online learning. Specifically, given that the majority of MOOC videos contain slides, we first leverage video processing and speech analysis techniques, including shot recognition, speech recognition and topic modeling, to extract core knowledge concepts and construct the hierarchical and temporal relations among them. Then, by using a metaphor of thread, we present a novel visualization to intuitively display the concepts based on video sequential flow, and enable learners to perform interactive visual exploration of concepts. We conducted a quantitative study, two case studies, and a user study to extensively evaluate ConceptThread. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and usability of ConceptThread in providing online learners with a quick understanding of the knowledge content of MOOC videos.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables
Pegasus: An Efficient Intermediate Representation
Creators: name: Budiu, Mihai
name: Goldstein, Seth C.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present Pegasus, a compact and expressive intermediate representation for imperative languages. The representation is suitable for target architectures supporting predicated execution and aggressive speculation. In Pegasus information about the global dataflow of the program is encoded in local structures, enabling compact and efficient algorithms for program optimizations. As a proof of the versatility of Pegasus, we have used it in a compiler translating C programs to hardware implementations.
Measurements of dilepton continuum at the PHENIX experiment at RHIC
Creators: name: Toia, Alberica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PHENIX has measured the dielectron continuum in sqrt(s_(NN))=200 GeV Au+Au and p+p collisions. In minimum bias Au+Au collisions the dielectron yield in the mass range between 150 and 750 MeV/c^2 is enhanced by a factor of 3.4 +/- 0.2(stat.) +/- 1.3(syst.) +/- 0.7(model) compared to the expectation from our model of hadron decays that well reproduces the mass spectrum in p+p collisions. The integrated yield increases faster with the centrality of the collisions than the number of participating nucleons, suggesting emission from scattering processes in the dense medium. The continuum yield between the masses of the phi and the J/psi meson is consistent with expectations from correlated ccbar production, though other mechanisms are not ruled out.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, proceedings of CPOD conference
A counterexample to Matsumoto's conjecture regarding absolute length vs. relative length in Finsler manifolds
Creators: name: Clelland, Jeanne N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Matsumoto conjectured that for any Finsler manifold $(M, F)$ for which the restriction of the fundamental tensor to the indicatrix of $F$ is positive definite, the absolute length $F(X)$ of any tangent vector $X \in T_xM$ is the global minimum for the relative length $|X|_y$ as $y$ varies along the indicatrix $I_x \subset T_xM$ of $F$. In this note, we disprove this conjecture by presenting a counterexample.
description: 6 pages; 3 figures
Instabilities at Frictional Interfaces: Creep Patches, Nucleation and Rupture Fronts
Creators: name: Bar-Sinai, Yohai
name: Spatschek, Robert
name: Brener, Efim A.
name: Bouchbinder, Eran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strength and stability of frictional interfaces, ranging from tribological systems to earthquake faults, are intimately related to the underlying spatially-extended dynamics. Here we provide a comprehensive theoretical account, both analytic and numeric, of spatiotemporal interfacial dynamics in a realistic rate-and-state friction model, featuring both velocity-weakening and strengthening behaviors. Slowly extending, loading-rate dependent, creep patches undergo a linear instability at a critical nucleation size, which is nearly independent of interfacial history, initial stress conditions and velocity-strengthening friction. Nonlinear propagating rupture fronts -- the outcome of instability -- depend sensitively on the stress state and velocity-strengthening friction. Rupture fronts span a wide range of propagation velocities and are related to steady state fronts solutions.
description: Typos and figures corrected. Supplementary information at: http://www.weizmann.ac.il/chemphys/bouchbinder/frictional_instabilities.html
Просветительская деятельность святителя Иннокентия (Вениаминова) в Якутии
Creators: name: Степанова Наталия Степановна
Publisher: name: Сборник трудов Якутской духовной семинарии
Year: 2021
Subjects: свт. Иннокентий (Вениаминов)
Национальный архив Республики Саха (Якутия)
Якутское духовное правление
переводческая деятельность
Д.К. Сивцев — Суорун Омоллоон

description: Статья посвящена обзору исторических источников, отложившихся в фондах Национального архива Республики Саха (Якутия), связанных со свт. Иннокентием (Вениаминовым) и его деятельностью в Якутии. Выявленные материалы были опубликованы в сборнике документов «Святитель Иннокентий (Вениаминов) в Якутии» (Якутск, 2015).
Peer-to-peer Hardware-software Interfaces for Reconfigurable Fabrics
Creators: name: Budiu, Mihai
name: Mahim  Mishra
name: Ashwin R. Bharambe
name: Goldstein, Seth C.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we describe a peer-to-peer interface between processor cores and reconfigurable fabrics. The main advantage of the peer-to-peer model is that it greatly expands the scope of application for reconfigurable computing and hence its potential benefits. The primary extension in our model is that "code" on the reconfigurable hardware unit is allowed to invoke routines both on the reconfigurable unit itself and on the fixed logic processor We describe the software constructs and compilation mechanisms needed for such an architecture, including a detailed description of the interface between the two parts of the application.