cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Caffeine citrate enhanced cisplatin antitumor effects in osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma in vitro and in vivo
Creators: name: Abe, Kensaku
name: Yamamoto, Norio
name: Hayashi, Katsuhiro
name: Takeuchi, Akihiko
name: Tsuchiya, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. The results of R2 and R3 regimen for LM8. Effects of cisplatin (CDDP), 6 mg/kg of body weight, alone or with caffeine (caf) or citrate (CA) at 50 mg/kg or caffeine citrate (cafCA) at 100 mg/kg (R2-chemotherapy) and cisplatin (CDDP), 3 mg/kg of body weight, alone or with caffeine (caf) or citrate (CA) at 100 mg/kg or caffeine citrate (cafCA) at 200 mg/kg (R3-chemotherapy) to treat mice implanted mouse osteosarcoma. Tumor sizes were measured 2 times a week and the volumes calculated, and mean weights of the tumors removed at necropsy. (PDF 466 kb)
Dressed Quark Propagator at Finite Temperature in the Schwinger-Dyson approach with the Rainbow Approximation - exact numerical solutions and their physical implication
Creators: name: Ikeda, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schwinger-Dyson equation for the quark in the rainbow approximation at finite temperature (T) is solved numerically without introducing any ansatz for the dressed quark propagator. The dymanical quark mass-function and the wave-function renormalization are found to have non-trivial dependence on three-momentum, Matsubara-frequency and temperature. The critical temperature of the chiral phase transition (T_c) and the T-dependence of the quark condensate are highly affected by the wave-function renormalization. We found that T_c \simeq 155 MeV which is consistent with the result of the finite temperature lattice QCD simulation. It is also found that the system is not a gas of free quarks but a highly interacting system of quarks and gluons even in the chirally symmetric phase.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, LaTeX
Reachability Deficits in Quantum Approximate Optimization
Creators: name: Akshay, V.
name: Philathong, H.
name: Morales, M. E. S.
name: Biamonte, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) has rapidly become a cornerstone of contemporary quantum algorithm development. Despite a growing range of applications, only a few results have been developed towards understanding the algorithms ultimate limitations. Here we report that QAOA exhibits a strong dependence on a problem instances constraint to variable ratio$-$this problem density places a limiting restriction on the algorithms capacity to minimize a corresponding objective function (and hence solve optimization problem instances). Such $reachability~deficits$ persist even in the absence of barren plateaus [McClean et al., 2018] and are outside of the recently reported level-1 QAOA limitations [Hastings 2019]. These findings are among the first to determine strong limitations on variational quantum approximate optimization.
description: feedback welcome; 8 pages; 4 composite figures; RevTeX
Bagous tempestivus
Creators: name: Mitter, Heinz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Bagous
Bagous tempestivus

description: Bagous tempestivus (HERBST, 1795)
M a t e r i a l: Hattmannsdorf E Gallneukirchen, 9.5.2014, leg. J. Standfest, det. A. Link.
O L M L: Linz, Rieseneder-Teich, 1926 (Kloiber); Linz, Donau-Au, 1906 (Kloiber); Alkoven, 1909 (Kloiber).
FRANZ (1974): Aigen i.M. (H. Priesner).
 Wird von verschiedenen Pflanzen angegeben (z.B. Carex -Arten, Ranunculus sp.); überwinterte Tiere bis Mai, neue Generation ab Ende Juni.
description: Published as part of Mitter, Heinz, 2017, Bemerkenswerte Käferfunde aus Oberösterreich XIV und Anhang weiterer bemerkenswerter Funde aus Österreich (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 1489-1504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1499, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5412239
Capture of Leptophilic Dark Matter in Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Bell, Nicole F.
name: Busoni, Giorgio
name: Robles, Sandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter particles will be captured in neutron stars if they undergo scattering interactions with nucleons or leptons. These collisions transfer the dark matter kinetic energy to the star, resulting in appreciable heating that is potentially observable by forthcoming infrared telescopes. While previous work considered scattering only on nucleons, neutron stars contain small abundances of other particle species, including electrons and muons. We perform a detailed analysis of the neutron star kinetic heating constraints on leptophilic dark matter. We also estimate the size of loop induced couplings to quarks, arising from the exchange of photons and Z bosons. Despite having relatively small lepton abundances, we find that an observation of an old, cold, neutron star would provide very strong limits on dark matter interactions with leptons, with the greatest reach arising from scattering off muons. The projected sensitivity is orders of magnitude more powerful than current dark matter-electron scattering bounds from terrestrial direct detection experiments.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, 2 appendices. Discussion extended, references added, matches JCAP published version
New Views of Cosmology and the Microworld
Creators: name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The past few years have seen several breakthroughs in particle astrophysics and cosmology. In several cases, new observations can only be explained with the introduction of new fundamental physics. In this talk I summarize some of these recent advances and describe several areas where progress may well be made in the future. More specifically, I focus on supersymmetric and axion dark matter, self-interacting dark matter, cosmic-microwave-background and large-scale-structure tests of inflation, and the dark-energy problem.
description: Invited talk at Secrets of the B meson, XXX SLAC Summer Institute, August 2002 (SSI02), 37 pages, 13 figures. Also to appear in proceedings of ICHEP02, 31st International Conference on High Energy Physics, Amsterdam, July 2002
Additional file 3: of APE1 and NPM1 protect cancer cells from platinum compounds cytotoxicity and their expression pattern has a prognostic value in TNBC
Creators: name: Malfatti, Matilde
name: Gerratana, Lorenzo
name: Dalla, Emiliano
name: Isola, Miriam
name: Damante, Giuseppe
name: Loreto, Carla Di
name: Puglisi, Fabio
name: Tell, Gianluca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. CBDCA induces a nucleolar emptying of APE1 and a nucleoplasmic re - localization of NPM1. (a, b)Immunofluorescence staining for APE1 on HCC70 upon CBDCA treatment (100 μM)(a) and HCC1937 upon CBDCA treatment (25 μM) (b)cells shows an evident nucleolar emptying of APE1 in a time-dependent trend. The nucleolar repopulation is observed in HCC70 cells only, after 24 h of treatment. HCC1937 cells responded differently, with a prolonged emptying of nucleolar APE1 that persisted up to 72h of treatment. (c, d) Immunofluorescence staining for NPM1 on HCC70 upon CBDCA treatment (100 μM) (c)and HCC1937 upon CBDCA treatment (25 μM) (d) cells shows an increased accumulation of NPM1 into the nucleoplasmic compartment in a time-dependent trend. Yellow arrowheads highlight representative cells showing the characteristic phenotype as described. ‘Untreated’ corresponds to the condition in which the cells didn’t undergo any treatment at the corresponding longer point of time. TOPRO-3 staining was used to identify nuclei. ‘Merge’ indicates the overlapping of the signals of APE1 (or NPM1) and TOPRO-3. (PDF 999 kb)
Teleparallel Equivalent of Lovelock Gravity, Generalizations and Cosmological Applications
Creators: name: González, P. A.
name: Reyes, Samuel
name: Vásquez, Yerko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the teleparallel equivalent of Lovelock gravity and its natural extension, where the action is given by an arbitrary function $f(T_{_{L_1}}, T_{_{L_2}},\cdot \cdot \cdot , T_{_{L_n}})$ of the torsion invariants $T_{_{L_i}}$, which contain higher order torsion terms, and derive its field equations. Then, we consider the special case of $f(T_{_{L_1}}, T_{_{L_2}})$ gravity and study a cosmological scenario by selecting a particular $f(T_{_{L_1}}, T_{_{L_2}})$, and derive the Friedmann equations. Also, we perform a dynamical systems analysis to extract information on the evolution of the cosmological model. Mainly, we find that the model has a very rich phenomenology and can describe the acceleration of the universe at late times
description: Version accepted for publication in JCAP
Trachystyphlus alpinus
Creators: name: Mitter, Heinz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Trachystyphlus
Trachystyphlus alpinus

description: Trachystyphlus alpinus (PENECKE, 1894)
M a t e r i a l: Nationalpark Kalkalpen, Grösstenberg, Doline, BF Fels, 22.9.2015, leg. E. Weigand. Ä l t e r e F u n d e: FRANZ (1974): Kl. Priel, 1942; Haller Mauern, 1941.
 Die Art wird in früheren Verzeichnissen als Trachysoma alpinum geführt; subalpin; Endemit der Ostalpen vom Kl. Priel bis zu den Eisenerzer Alpen und Südlichen Kalkalpen; lt. FREUDE- HARDE- LOHSE (1983) in den Karpaten, Beskiden und den Ostalpen westlich bis zum Toten Gebirge verbreitet. An sommerlichen Schneerändern und im alpinen Rasen (FRANZ 1974); miniert Blätter verschiedener Cariophyllaceae (KRATKY, mündl. Mitteilung).
description: Published as part of Mitter, Heinz, 2017, Bemerkenswerte Käferfunde aus Oberösterreich XIV und Anhang weiterer bemerkenswerter Funde aus Österreich (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 1489-1504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1500, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5412239
Additional file 2: of APE1 and NPM1 protect cancer cells from platinum compounds cytotoxicity and their expression pattern has a prognostic value in TNBC
Creators: name: Malfatti, Matilde
name: Gerratana, Lorenzo
name: Dalla, Emiliano
name: Isola, Miriam
name: Damante, Giuseppe
name: Loreto, Carla Di
name: Puglisi, Fabio
name: Tell, Gianluca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. CDDP induces a nucleolar emptying of APE1 and a nucleoplasmic re - localization of NPM1. (a, b) Immunofluorescence staining for APE1 on HCC70 (a) and HCC1937 (b) cells shows an evident nucleolar emptying of APE1 upon CDDP treatment (3.125 μM) in a time-dependent trend. The nucleolar repopulation is observed in HCC70 cells only, after 24 h of treatment. HCC1937 cells responded differently, with a prolonged emptying of nucleolar APE1 that persisted up to 72h of treatment. (c, d)Immunofluorescence staining for NPM1 on HCC70 (c)and HCC1937 (d) cells shows an increased accumulation of NPM1 into the nucleoplasmic compartment upon CDDP treatment (3.125 μM) in a time-dependent trend. Yellow arrowheads highlight representative cells showing the characteristic phenotype as described. ‘Untreated’ corresponds to the condition in which the cells didn’t undergo any treatment at the corresponding longer point of time. TOPRO-3 staining was used to identify nuclei. ‘Merge’ indicates the overlapping of the signals of APE1 (or NPM1) and TOPRO-3. (PDF 968 kb)
The Secret Gauging of Flavor Symmetries in Noncommutative QFT
Creators: name: Intriligator, Ken
name: Kumar, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that flavor 't Hooft anomalies automatically vanish in noncommutative field theories which are obtained from string theory in the decoupling limit. We claim that this is because the flavor symmetries are secretly local, because of coupling to closed string bulk modes. An example is the SU(4) R-symmetry of N=4 D=4 NCSYM. The gauge fields, along with all closed string bulk modes, are not on-shell external states but do appear as off-shell intermediate states in non-planar processes; these closed string modes are thereby holographically encoded in the NCFT.
description: 11 pages. LaTeX
Multiparticle Collision Dynamics for Tensorial Nematodynamics
Creators: name: Mandal, Shubhadeep
name: Mazza, Marco G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liquid crystals establish a nearly unique combination of thermodynamic, hydrodynamic, and topological behavior. This poses a challenge to their theoretical understanding and modeling. The arena where these effects come together is the mesoscopic (micron) scale. It is then important to develop models aimed at capturing this variety of dynamics. We have generalized the particle-based multiparticle collision dynamics (MPCD) method to model the dynamics of nematic liquid crystals. Following the Qian--Sheng theory of nematics, the spatial and temporal variations of the nematic director field and order parameter are described by a tensor order parameter. The key idea is to assign tensorial degrees of freedom to each MPCD particle, whose mesoscopic average is the tensor order parameter. This new nematic-MPCD method includes backflow effect, velocity-orientation coupling and thermal fluctuations. We validate the applicability of this method by testing: (i) the nematic-isotropic phase transition, (ii) the flow alignment of the director in shear and Poiseuille flows, and (iii) the annihilation dynamics of a pair of line defects. We find excellent agreement with existing literature. We also investigate the flow field around a force dipole in a nematic liquid crystal, which represents the leading-order flow field around a force-free microswimmer. The anisotropy of the medium not only affects the magnitude of velocity field around the force dipole, but can also induce hydrodynamic torques depending on the orientation of dipole axis relative to director field. A force dipole experiences a hydrodynamic torque when the dipole axis is tilted with respect to the far-field director. The direction of hydrodynamic toque is such that the pusher- (or puller-) type force dipole tends to orient along (or perpendicular to) the director field.
Accounting for coherence in interjet E_t flow: a case study
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Mrinal
name: Salam, Gavin P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, interest has developed in the distribution of interjet energy flows, with for example the leading-log calculation of the highly non-trivial colour structure of primary emissions in 4-jet systems. Here we point out however that at leading-log level it is insufficient to consider only multiple primary emission from the underlying hard antenna -- additionally, one must take into account the coherent structure of emission from arbitrarily complicated ensembles of large-angle soft gluons. Similar considerations apply to certain definitions of rapidity gaps based on energy flow. We examine this new class of terms in the simpler context of 2-jet events, and discover features that point at novel aspects of the QCD dynamics.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Chiral asymmetry detected in a 2D array of permalloy square nanomagnets using circularly polarized X ray Resonant Magnetic Scattering
Creators: name: Díaz, J.
name: Gargiani, P.
name: Quirós, C.
name: Redondo, C.
name: Morales, R.
name: Álvarez-Prado, L. M.
name: Martín, J. I.
name: Scholl, A.
name: Ferrer, S.
name: Vélez, M.
name: Valvidares, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sensitivity of Circularly polarized X ray Resonant Magnetic Scattering (CXRMS) to chiral asymmetry has been demonstrated. The study was performed on a 2D array of Permalloy (Py) square nanomagnets of 700 nm lateral size arranged in a chess lattice of 1000 nm lattice parameter. Previous X ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism Photoemission Electron microscopy (XMCD-PEEM) images on this sample showed the formation of vortices at remanence and a preference in their chiral state. The magnetic hysteresis loops of the array along the diagonal axis of the squares indicate a non-negligible and anisotropic interaction between vortices. The intensity of the magnetic scattering using circularly polarized light along one of the diagonal axes of the square magnets becomes asymmetric in intensity in the direction transversal to the incident plane at fields where the vortex states are formed. The asymmetry sign is inverted when the direction of the applied magnetic field is inverted. The result is the expected in the presence of an unbalanced chiral distribution. The effect is observed by CXRMS due to the interference between the charge scattering and the magnetic scattering.
description: The new revised version corrected some grammatical and orthographic mistakes like "cero" instead of zero and "core vortex" instead of vortex core. Bibliographic entries were modified to have all the same format
Comparison of 3-Dimensional and 1-Dimensional Schemes in the calculation of Atmospheric Neutrinos
Creators: name: Honda, M.
name: Kajita, T.
name: Kasahara, K.
name: Midorikawa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A 3-dimensional calculation of atmospheric neutrinos flux is presented, and the results are compared with those of a 1-dimensional one. In this study, interaction and propagation of particles is treated in a 3-dimensional way including the curvature of charged particles due to the geomagnetic field, which is assumed to be a dipole field. The purpose of this paper is limited to the comparison of calculation schemes. The updated flux value with new interaction model and primary flux model will be reported in a separate paper. Except for nearly horizontal directions, the flux is very similar to the result of 1 dimensional calculations. However, for near-horizontal directions an enhancement of the neutrino flux is seen even at energies as high as 1 GeV. The production height of neutrinos is lower than the prediction by 1-dimensional calculation for near-horizontal directions, and is a little higher for near-vertical directions. However, the difference is not evident except for near-horizontal directions.
description: 22 pages, 15figures
Additional file 1: of APE1 and NPM1 protect cancer cells from platinum compounds cytotoxicity and their expression pattern has a prognostic value in TNBC
Creators: name: Malfatti, Matilde
name: Gerratana, Lorenzo
name: Dalla, Emiliano
name: Isola, Miriam
name: Damante, Giuseppe
name: Loreto, Carla Di
name: Puglisi, Fabio
name: Tell, Gianluca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Complete lists of negatively and positively APE1/NPM1 correlated genes. Sheet A. List of APE1 (col. A-C) and NPM1 (col. E-G) negatively or positively correlated genes (ρs ≤ − 0.2 or ρs ≥ + 0.2, respectively) in TCGA-BRCA patients with OS ≥5 years (n = 44). Columns I-L contain the subset of genes having ρs ≤ − 0.5 or ρs ≥ + 0.5, p ≤ 0.05 that underwent the functional analysis phase. Sheet B. Same as A, but for patients that died after 5 or more years (n = 5). Sheet C. Same as A, but for patients that were censored within 5 years (n = 108). Sheet D. Same as A, but for patients with OS
Poecilotiphia nitens Boni 2011, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Boni, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tiphiidae
Poecilotiphia
Poecilotiphia nitens

description: Poecilotiphia nitens nov.sp.
Holotype: Yemen = / Yemen (8222) 12 km NW Manakhah mal. Trap. 22.X-3.XII.2003 A. v. Harten RMNH03 /, RMNH.
Female. Holotype. Figs 18-21. Measurements: body length = 10 mm; forewing length = 5 mm.
 General aspect shining. Head (but clypeus), forecoxa and mesosoma (but  LaSt 2 ) black. Tip of Tsa, clypeus, scape and flagellum, mandible, mid and hind legs, tegulae, pterostigma and veins are light brown. Fore leg, most of 1 st metamerus but narrow apical stripe on tergum, basal half of 2 nd tergum are brown. The remainder of metasoma is bright ferruginous. Yellowish hair on the scape, whitish elsewhere. Pal 3– and Pam 4– segmented.  N 1  disk wider than high (ratio LA/A about 1.4). Dorsal P with a distinct long median longitudinal groove, somewhat irregular, shaped initially by three elongated p followed by a narrow stripe of very small p groove.
 N o t e. Well distinct species by the enamelled aspect, shape of the head, large basal Pal, large pterostigma, long propodeal groove. All the Poecilotiphia males in so far recorded from Arabian peninsula, P. lacteipennis E.SAUNDERS 1901, P. scorteccii GUIGLIA 1968, P. collarinata BONI BARTALUCCI 1997, P. oasicola BONI BARTALUCCI 2001 and P. dhofarensis BONI BARTALUCCI 2004 belong to the P. albomaculata group (BONI BARTALUCCI 2004a), whose hitherto known females (about 15) show a longer than wide pronotal disk. Excluding lacteipennis, whose female is known, and oasicola (which otherwise is very common in Yemen) since on records from Saharian oasis its female appears to be different, it is impossible to couple it with no one of these taxa and at the same time to exclude the existence of further undescribed male belonging to the nigripes group whose the hitherto known four females show the pronotum larger than high in dorsal aspect like the present specimen. Future data could clear the situation.
Male. Unknown.
E c o l o g y. Unknown.
D e r i v a t i o n n o m i n i s. From Latin nitens = shining.
description: Published as part of Boni, M., 2011, Hymenoptera Tiphiidae from Arabian peninsula, pp. 337-361 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 341, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324544
Transverse single spin asymmetries in Drell-Yan processes
Creators: name: Anselmino, M.
name: D'Alesio, U.
name: Murgia, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, it has been shown, contrary to previous beliefs, that the k_T distribution of quarks in a transversely polarized proton can be asymmetric. This ``Sivers effect'' had already been used to explain transverse single spin asymmetries (SSA) observed in inclusive pion production, p(transv. polarized) p --> pion + X and p-bar(transv. polarized) p --> pion + X. In such channels, however, other mechanisms, like the ``Collins effect'' (a k_T asymmetric fragmentation of a transversely polarized quark into pions), may generate SSA. The Sivers asymmetry is used here to compute SSA in Drell-Yan processes; in this case, by considering the differential cross-section in the lepton-pair invariant mass, rapidity and transverse momentum, other mechanisms which may originate SSA cannot contribute. Estimates for RHIC experiments are given.
description: LaTeX, 24+1 pages, 7 ps figures, uses epsfig.sty
Rhabdorrhynchus echii BRAHM 1790
Creators: name: Mitter, Heinz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Rhabdorrhynchus
Rhabdorrhynchus echii

description: Rhabdorrhynchus echii BRAHM, 1790
M a t e r i a l: Traun, 24.7.2016, leg. A. Link.
Ä l t e r e F u n d e: Wels, Flugplatz, 2011 (Mart. Schwarz).
O L M L: Linz, 1952 und 1953 (Haider); Pulgarn b. Steyregg, 1926 (H. Priesner).
 Xerothermophile Steppenart, lebt an verschiedenen Borretschgewächsen (Boraginaceae); früherer Name R. varius HBST.
description: Published as part of Mitter, Heinz, 2017, Bemerkenswerte Käferfunde aus Oberösterreich XIV und Anhang weiterer bemerkenswerter Funde aus Österreich (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 1489-1504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1500, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5412239
Bayesian Network Models for Incomplete and Dynamic Data
Creators: name: Scutari, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Bayesian networks are a versatile and powerful tool to model complex phenomena and the interplay of their components in a probabilistically principled way. Moving beyond the comparatively simple case of completely observed, static data, which has received the most attention in the literature, in this paper we will review how Bayesian networks can model dynamic data and data with incomplete observations. Such data are the norm at the forefront of research and in practical applications, and Bayesian networks are uniquely positioned to model them due to their explainability and interpretability.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures
Biphyllus frater AUBE 1850
Creators: name: Mitter, Heinz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Biphyllidae
Biphyllus
Biphyllus frater

description: Biphyllus frater AUBÉ, 1850
M a t e r i a l: Wien, Fasangarten, 16.7.2016, 3 Ex. leg. A. Link.
Ä l t e r e F u n d e: Wien, Wienerwald, Dorotheerwald, 2012 in Lufteklektor, leg. P. Mehlmauer (t. Holzer).
Süd- und Osteuropa; an Baumschwämmen von Laubbäumen.
description: Published as part of Mitter, Heinz, 2017, Bemerkenswerte Käferfunde aus Oberösterreich XIV und Anhang weiterer bemerkenswerter Funde aus Österreich (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 1489-1504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1500, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5412239
Understanding the folding of amyloids using cryo-EM: In vitro studies and methods development
Creators: name: Kreiser, Ryan Patrick
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310104
subject: Cell neurochemistry
classificationCode: 310112
subject: Structural biology (incl. macromolecular modelling)

description: Neurodegenerative diseases are progressive, incurable conditions that affect tens of millions of people worldwide and are characterized by the aggregation of misfolded protein in the brain. Though the precise role of these amyloid aggregates in the onset and progression of these diseases is not clear at this time, there is a pressing need to understand how they form and spread in human disease. In service to these aims, I have conducted three small projects to expand knowledge in this regard. I first investigated the use of thioflavin T, a common amyloid stain, as an affinity reagent for the general purification of amyloid filaments from ex vivo samples, observing strong potential using a relatively simple, inexpensive magnetic bead conjugation technique. I next analyzed the formation of filaments of a truncated recombinant amyloid-beta peptide with residues 1-35, observing a new filament type formed at low pH in the wild-type sequence of this truncated peptide. Finally, I conducted structural studies on amyloid-beta(1-42) filaments prepared under different conditions consistent with traumatic brain injury to observe their effect on amyloid folding. While I found no effect of differential conditions on filament type, the low-resolution structures solved were highly consistent with aggregates found in Alzheimer’s disease patients, presenting a promising way forward for in vitro modeling of amyloid filaments that are true to pathology. In sum, the work here presented advances the concepts of both how amyloid aggregates from patient brains can be best prepared for structural analysis, and the factors underpinning their aggregation at the onset of neurodegenerative disease.
Phase stiffness in an antiferromagnetic superconductor
Creators: name: Metzner, Walter
name: Yamase, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the suppression of the phase stiffness in a superconductor by antiferromagnetic order. The analysis is based on a general expression for the phase stiffness in a mean-field state with coexisting spin-singlet superconductivity and spiral magnetism. Neel order is included as a special case. Close to half-filling, where the pairing gap is much smaller than the magnetic gap, a simple formula for the phase stiffness in terms of magnetic quasi-particle bands is derived. The phase stiffness is determined by charge carriers in small electron or hole pockets in this regime. The general analysis is complemented by a numerical calculation for the two-dimensional Hubbard model with nearest and next-to-nearest neighbor hopping amplitudes at a moderate interaction strength. The resulting phase stiffness exhibits a striking electron-hole asymmetry. In the ground state, it is larger than the pairing gap on the hole-doped side, and smaller for electron doping. Hence, in the hole-doped regime near half-filling the ground state pairing gap sets the scale for the Kosterlitz-Thouless temperature T_c^{KT}, while in the slightly electron-doped regime T_c^{KT} is determined essentially by the ground state phase stiffness.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Holographic Entropy on the Brane in de Sitter Schwarzschild Space
Creators: name: Ogushi, Sachiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relationship between the entropy of de Sitter (dS) Schwarzschild space and that of the CFT, which lives on the brane, is discussed by using Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) equations and Cardy-Verlinde formula. The cosmological constant appears on the brane with time-like metric in dS Schwarzschild background. On the other hand, in case of the brane with space-like metric in dS Schwarzschild background, the cosmological constant of the brane does not appear because we can choose brane tension to cancel it. We show that when the brane crosses the horizon of dS Schwarzschild black hole, both for time-like and space-like cases, the entropy of the CFT exactly agrees with the black hole entropy of 5-dimensional AdS Schwarzschild background as it happens in the AdS/CFT correspondence.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, Referneces added
title: Generating automatic Mario levels with a Genetic Algorithm
Creators: name: Sabraw, Shawn Douglas
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04haebc03
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Procedural Content Generation (PCG) is one of the key features of modern entertainment, showcased in a vast set of applications such as, animation, film, and of course many diverse genres of games. Using the fundamental elements of levels such as the environment, enemies, and player, procedural content generation has the capability to construct levels, maps, and even entire games. This thesis concentrates on the application of a Genetic Algorithm (GA) to autonomously create levels for 2-D platformer games, exemplified by games like Super Mario. These generated auto-levels are compared through randomization, parameter tweaks and level space restrictions. We successfully uncovered insights in PCG indicating that the generation of complex levels is intrinsically linked to the appropriate investment of generation time and a balanced utilization of essential level tiles. Notably, our findings highlight the importance of these factors in achieving optimal level design. To enhance the complexity of the generated levels, we have introduced a “least-block” fitness function. This novel approach not only sheds light on positive aspects but also identifies areas for improvement, distinguishing between cluttered and sparse generated levels.
Mycetophagus multipunctatus FABRICIUS 1792
Creators: name: Mitter, Heinz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Mycetophagidae
Mycetophagus
Mycetophagus multipunctatus

description: Mycetophagus multipunctatus FABRICIUS, 1792
M a t e r i a l: Rutschergraben (nahe Hengstpass), Steiermark, 25.5.- 29.6.2016, Fallenfang, leg. E. Weigand.
An Laubholzschwämmen, im ganzen Gebiet; aber selten.
description: Published as part of Mitter, Heinz, 2017, Bemerkenswerte Käferfunde aus Oberösterreich XIV und Anhang weiterer bemerkenswerter Funde aus Österreich (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 1489-1504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1501, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5412239
Additional file 1 of Tantalum disulfide quantum dots: preparation, structure, and properties
Creators: name: Zhou, Liangliang
name: Sun, Chuli
name: Li, Xueming
name: Tang, Libin
name: Guo, Wei
name: Luo, Lin
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Teng, Kar
name: Qian, Fuli
name: Lu, Chaoyu
name: Liang, Jing
name: Yao, Yugui
name: Lau, Shu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. (a) and (c) show the HR-TEM images of the TaS2 QDs after centrifugation at 16000 rpm for 30 minutes. (b) Particle size distribution of TaS2 QDs. (d) The line profile of the TaS2 QDs diffraction fringes. Fig. S2. (a) UV-Vis absorption spectra of TaS2 QDs after centrifugation at 16000 rpm for 30 minutes. (b) UV-Vis absorption spectra of TaS2 QDs compared between 16000 rpm for 30 minutes and 7000 rpm for 25 minutes. (c) and (d) show normalized PL spectra of TaS2 QDs with excitation wavelength (Î»Ex) of 250 nm and 270 nm, respectively.
Braunsomeria atriceps Turner 1912
Creators: name: Boni, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Braunsomeria
Braunsomeria atriceps

description: Braunsomeria atriceps TURNER 1912
 Braunsomeria atriceps TURNER 1912: 699 ()
 Braunsomeria atriceps: JACOT- GUILLARMOD (1953: 16)
 Dermasothes atriceps: NAGY (1970: 191)
Holotypus. South Africa: Algoa bay, cape Colony; November (Dr. Brauns), BMNH
 Paratypus. SouthAfrica: /Algoa Bay Capland dr Brauns 22.12.95 / /Brauns coll 1912-44/ / Paratype / (Rounded with yellow outer ring), BMNH
M a t e r i a l. SouthAfrica = (1) /Kimberley Bio. power 3. 1921/ / SAM HYM A003 078/, SAM.
 The female paratype has Pal 2- and Pam both 2-segmented, the latter with very small apical one.
description: Published as part of Boni, M., 2011, Myzininae of the Old World The subtribe Braunsomeriina (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae), pp. 363-380 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 374, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324590
Slowly, slowly in the wind: 3D hydrodynamical simulations of wind mass transfer and angular-momentum loss in AGB binary systems
Creators: name: Saladino, M. I.
name: Pols, O.
name: Abate, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wind mass transfer in binary systems with AGB donor stars plays a fundamental role in the formation of a variety of objects, including barium stars and CEMP stars. We carry out a comprehensive set of SPH simulations of wind-losing AGB stars in binaries, for a variety of binary mass ratios, orbital separations, initial wind velocities and rotation rates of the donor star. The initial parameters of the simulated systems are chosen to match the expected progenitors of CEMP stars. We find that the strength of interaction between the wind and the stars depends on both the wind-velocity-to-orbital-velocity ratio ($v_\infty/v_\mathrm{orb}$) and the binary mass ratio. Strong interaction occurs for close systems and comparable mass ratios, and gives rise to a complex morphology of the outflow and substantial angular-momentum loss, which leads to a shrinking of the orbit. As the orbital separation increases and the mass of the companion star decreases, the morphology of the outflow, as well as the angular-momentum loss, become more similar to the spherically symmetric wind case. We also explore the effects of tidal interaction and find that for orbital separations up to 7-10 AU, depending on mass ratio, spin-orbit coupling of the donor star occurs at some point during the AGB phase. If the initial wind velocity is relatively low, we find that corotation of the donor star results in a modified outflow morphology that resembles wind Roche-lobe overflow. In this case the mass-accretion efficiency and angular-momentum loss differ from those found for a non-rotating donor. Finally, we provide a relation for both the mass-accretion efficiency and angular-momentum loss as a function of $v_\infty/v_\mathrm{orb}$ and the binary mass ratio that can be easily implemented in a population synthesis code to study populations of barium stars, CEMP stars and other products of interaction in AGB binaries.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 20 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables. Abstract abridged due to arXiv requirements
An exploratory study of expression of emotions in Japanese : towards a semantic interpretation
Creators: name: Hasada, Rie
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2000

description: The present study explores the emotional world of Japanese people. Using the framework of the Natural Semantic Metalanguage theory, this thesis attempts to explicate the conceptual organisation of aspects of Modern Standard Japanese, with a special focus on the lexicon. This thesis also aims to explicate the cultural norms which are related to the emotion words/expressions with the use of culture-independent, universal Natural Semantic Metalanguage. A great amount of data is taken from various sources; TV or radio broadcasting, actual conversation, published literature both in Japanese and English, film scripts, dialogues in magazines, newspaper/magazine articles, comic books, advertisements, letters, dictionaries, and popular songs. The present work is organized in the following way. Chapter 1 is the introduction. Chapter 2 consists of a review of the literature on emotions and includes philosophical, anthropological, and psychological approaches. Chapter 3 demonstrates the importance of linguistic study for the research on emotions, and suggests the Natural Semantic Metalanguage as the most appropriate method for achieving the main goals of this thesis. Chapter 4 discusses the grammatical features of emotion expression sentences. Chapter 5 deals with those body parts terms which are related to emotions in Japanese. Chapters 6 to 11 explicate the meanings of various Japanese emotion words and expressions. Chapter 12 focuses on communication of nonverbal emotion in Japanese culture. Chapter 13 examines characteristic Japanese speakers' attitudes towards emotions. Chapter 14 is the conclusion. Wherever possible, the thesis seeks to probe into culturally-based aspects of the conceptual structure of emotion words/expressions, by drawing on a variety of anthropological, psychological, and sociological studies of Japanese society.
PRINCIPLES AND STAGES OF DESIGNING PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS.
Creators: name: Nazarov, Tohir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Education is a controlled process, the result of which, in principle, depends on the prepared didactic project. The educational project is a product of educational technology. The pedagogical basis of educational technology is considered to be the management of students' cognitive activity according to the didactic project. The article is devoted to the issues of the principles of designing the educational activity of students of the military education direction before the call, in which the problems of determining the pedagogical conditions for organizing the educational process, the introduction of mechanisms.
Controlling Risk of Web Question Answering
Creators: name: Su, Lixin
name: Guo, Jiafeng
name: Fan, Yixing
name: Lan, Yanyan
name: Cheng, Xueqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Web question answering (QA) has become an indispensable component in modern search systems, which can significantly improve users' search experience by providing a direct answer to users' information need. This could be achieved by applying machine reading comprehension (MRC) models over the retrieved passages to extract answers with respect to the search query. With the development of deep learning techniques, state-of-the-art MRC performances have been achieved by recent deep methods. However, existing studies on MRC seldom address the predictive uncertainty issue, i.e., how likely the prediction of an MRC model is wrong, leading to uncontrollable risks in real-world Web QA applications. In this work, we first conduct an in-depth investigation over the risk of Web QA. We then introduce a novel risk control framework, which consists of a qualify model for uncertainty estimation using the probe idea, and a decision model for selectively output. For evaluation, we introduce risk-related metrics, rather than the traditional EM and F1 in MRC, for the evaluation of risk-aware Web QA. The empirical results over both the real-world Web QA dataset and the academic MRC benchmark collection demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
description: 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval
The Nucleon's Mirror Image: Revealing the Strange and Unexpected
Creators: name: McKeown, R. D.
name: Ramsey-Musolf, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A remarkably successful program of parity-violating electron scattering experiments is providing new insight into the structure of the nucleon. Measurement of the vector form factors enables a definitive study of potential strange quark-antiquark contributions to the electromagnetic structure such as the magnetic moment and charge distribution. Recent experimental results have already indicated that effects of strangeness are much smaller than theoretically expected. In addition, the neutral axial form factor appears to display substantial corrections as one might expect from an anapole effect.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Pelecotoma fennica
Creators: name: Mitter, Heinz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ripiphoridae
Pelecotoma
Pelecotoma fennica

description: Pelecotoma fennica (PAYKULL, 1799)
M a t e r i a l: Stopfenreuther Au, Bez. Gänserndorf, NP Donauauen, 17.6.2012, Weibchen, leg. A. Link.
FRANZ (1974): Umgeb. Wien (Redtenbacher 1874); Wien, Prater, 1917 (Reich).
 In Osteuropa und im östlichen Mitteleuropa weit verbreitet, meist an abgestorbenen Pappeln oder Weiden, die von Ptilinus -Arten befallen sind; vereinzelt und selten.
description: Published as part of Mitter, Heinz, 2017, Bemerkenswerte Käferfunde aus Oberösterreich XIV und Anhang weiterer bemerkenswerter Funde aus Österreich (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 1489-1504 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1501, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5412239
Additional file 1 of Comparative analysis of COVID-19 guidelines from six countries: a qualitative study on the US, China, South Korea, the UK, Brazil, and Haiti
Creators: name: Yoo, Ji Youn
name: Dutra, Samia Valeria Ozorio
name: Fanfan, Dany
name: Sniffen, Sarah
name: Wang, Hao
name: Siddiqui, Jamile
name: Song, Hyo-Suk
name: Bang, Sung Hwan
name: Kim, Dong Eun
name: Kim, Shihoon
name: Groer, Maureen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The governments information sources.
CP violation in the lepton flavor violating interactions mu -> e gamma and tau -> mu gamma
Creators: name: Iltan, E. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the possible CP violating asymmetries for LFV decays mu -> e gamma and tau -> mu gamma. Our predictions depend on the chosen new model independent contribution. The result of measurements of such asymmetries for these decays will open a new window to determine the physics beyond the SM.
description: 7 pages, 12 Figures
Understanding the folding of amyloids using cryo-EM: In vitro studies and methods development.
Creators: name: Kreiser, Ryan Patrick
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310104
subject: Cell neurochemistry
classificationCode: 310112
subject: Structural biology (incl. macromolecular modelling)

description: Neurodegenerative diseases are progressive, incurable conditions that affect tens of millions of people worldwide and are characterized by the aggregation of misfolded protein in the brain. Though the precise role of these amyloid aggregates in the onset and progression of these diseases is not clear at this time, there is a pressing need to understand how they form and spread in human disease. In service to these aims, I have conducted three small projects to expand knowledge in this regard. I first investigated the use of thioflavin T, a common amyloid stain, as an affinity reagent for the general purification of amyloid filaments from ex vivo samples, observing strong potential using a relatively simple, inexpensive magnetic bead conjugation technique. I next analyzed the formation of filaments of a truncated recombinant amyloid-beta peptide with residues 1-35, observing a new filament type formed at low pH in the wild-type sequence of this truncated peptide. Finally, I conducted structural studies on amyloid-beta(1-42) filaments prepared under different conditions consistent with traumatic brain injury to observe their effect on amyloid folding. While I found no effect of differential conditions on filament type, the low-resolution structures solved were highly consistent with aggregates found in Alzheimer’s disease patients, presenting a promising way forward for in vitro modeling of amyloid filaments that are true to pathology. In sum, the work here presented advances the concepts of both how amyloid aggregates from patient brains can be best prepared for structural analysis, and the factors underpinning their aggregation at the onset of neurodegenerative disease.