cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Metal-insulator transitions in cyclotron resonance of periodic nanostructures due to avoided band crossings
Creators: name: Hufnagel, L.
name: Weiss, M.
name: Iomin, A.
name: Ketzmerick, R.
name: Fishman, S.
name: Geisel, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently found metal-insulator transition in a model for cyclotron resonance in a two-dimensional periodic potential is investigated by means of spectral properties of the time evolution operator. The previously found dynamical signatures of the transition are explained in terms of avoided band crossings due to the change of the external electric field. The occurrence of a cross-like transport is predicted and numerically confirmed.
Supplementary Material from Dissecting human North African gene-flow into its western coastal surroundings
Creators: name: Arauna, Lara R.
name: Hellenthal, Garrett
name: Comas, David
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Supplementary Figures and Tables
Supplementary Information Appendix from Rate dynamics of ectotherm responses to thermal stress
Creators: name: Kovacevic, Aleksandra
name: Latombe, Guillaume
name: Chown, Steven L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Critical thermal limits show much variation associated with the experimental rate of temperature change used in their estimation. Understanding the full range of variation in rate effects on critical thermal limits and their underlying basis is thus essential if methodological noise is not to overwhelm or bias the ecological signal. We consider the effects of rate variation from multiple intraspecific assessments and provide a comprehensive empirical analysis of the rate effects on both the critical thermal maximum (CTmax) and critical thermal minimum (CTmin) for 47 species of ectotherms, exploring which of the available theoretical models best explains this variation. We find substantial interspecific variation in rate effects, which takes four different forms (increase, decline, no change, mixed), with phylogenetic signal in effects on CTmax, but not CTmin. Exponential and zero exponential failure rate models best explain the rate effects on CTmax. The majority of the empirical rate variation in CTmin could not be explained by the failure rate models. Our work demonstrates that rate effects cannot be ignored in comparative analyses, and suggests that incorporation of the failure rate models into such analyses is a useful further avenue for exploration of the fundamental basis and implications of such variation.
Disorder induced transition from type-I to type-II superconductivity in the Dirac semimetal PdTe$_2$
Creators: name: Salis, M. V.
name: Lorenz, J. P.
name: Huang, Y. K.
name: de Visser, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a doping study directed to intentionally induce disorder in PdTe$_2$ by the isoelectronic substitution of Pt. Two single-crystalline batches Pd$_{1-x}$Pt$_x$Te$_2$ have been prepared with nominal doping concentrations x = 0.05 and x = 0.10. Sample characterization by energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX) revealed Pt did not dissolve homogeneously in the crystals. For the nominal value x = 0.10 small single crystals cut from the batch appeared to have x = 0.09, as well as the non stoichiometric composition Pd$_{0.97}$Pt$_{<0.004}$Te$_{2.03}$. Magnetic and heat capacity measurements demonstrate a transition from type-I to type-II superconducting behavior upon increasing disorder. From transport measurements we calculate a residual resistivity $ρ_0$ = 1.4 $μ$$Ω$cm suffices to turn PdTe$_2$ into a superconductor of the second kind.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. SM: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4: of Cancer expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) can be determined from heterogeneous tumor gene expression data by modeling variation in tumor purity
Creators: name: Geeleher, Paul
name: Nath, Aritro
name: Wang, Fan
name: Zhang, Zhenyu
name: Barbeira, Alvaro
name: Fessler, Jessica
name: Grossman, Robert
name: Seoighe, Cathal
name: Stephanie Huang, R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Reviewer reports and Authorâ s response to reviewers. (DOCX 46 kb)
title: E. Merck's Jahresbericht über Neuerungen auf den Gebieten der Pharmakotherapie und Pharmazie Jahrgang 37. 1923
Creators: name: E. Merck
Publisher: name: E. Merck, Chemische Fabrik
Year: 1924
Subjects: subject: 615
subject: 61

description: E. Merck's Jahresberichte, vol. 37. 1923
Additional file 1 of Smokeless tobacco consumption among women of reproductive age: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Itumalla, Ramaiah
name: Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli
name: Gaidhane, Shilpa
name: Zahiruddin, Quazi Syed
name: Gaidhane, Abhay M
name: Neyazi, Ahmad
name: Hassam, Ahmad Farshid
name: Satapathy, Prakasini
name: Rustagi, Sarvesh
name: Kukreti, Neelima
name: Padhi, Bijaya Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Stethophyma grossum
Creators: name: Prischepchik, O. V.
name: Storozhenko, S. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Stethophyma
Stethophyma grossum

description: Stethophyma grossum (Linnaeus, 1758)
MATERIAL. Stolin district: village Glinka, 8.VIII 2018, 2♂; Olmansk swamps, “Stoyanka”, near river, 8.VIII 2018, 2♂.
description: Published as part of Prischepchik, O. V. & Storozhenko, S. Yu., 2019, To the knowledge of Othoptera of the Stolin district of Brest oblast, Republic of Belarus, pp. 24-28 in Far Eastern Entomologist 393 on page 27, DOI: 10.25221/fee.393.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7169353
Using Expert Knowledge to Guide Commodity Promotion and Research Program Investments: A U.S. Beef Industry Example
Creators: name: Tonsor, Glynn
name: Schroeder, Ted
name: Mintert, James
name: Tonsor, Glynn
name: Schroeder, Ted
name: Mintert, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: beef demand
subject: expert survey
subject: feasibility
subject: forward-looking
subject: practicality
subject: prioritizing investments

description: The multitude of issues influencing economic viability of the food and agricultural industries further complicates the long-standing challenge of making sound decisions regarding industry-wide investments. Industry leaders need effective ways to prioritize candidate investment opportunities. This paper outlines a new approach recently applied to the case of U.S. beef demand investment assessment. This new approach may offer value in other settings as a conceptually appealing and relatively easy to implement method for obtaining critical insights from industry experts in a forward-looking manner that reflects on multiple dimensions of candidate investments.
Fluctuations in finite critical and turbulent systems
Creators: name: Aji, Vivek
name: Goldenfeld, Nigel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that hyperscaling and finite-size scaling imply that the probability distribution of the order parameter in finite size critical systems exhibit data collapse. We consider the examples of equilibrium critical systems, and a statistical model of ecology. We explain recent observations that the probability distribution of turbulent power fluctuations in closed flows is the same as that of the harmonic 2DXY model.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Comment on dynamic universality class revised
Dynamical measure and field theory models free of the cosmological constant problem
Creators: name: Guendelman, E. I.
name: Kaganovich, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Summary of abstract Field theory models including gauge theories with SSB are presented where the energy density of the true vacuum state (TVS) is zero without fine tuning. The above models are constructed in the gravitational theory where a measure of integration Φin the action is not necessarily \sqrt{-g} but it is determined dynamically through additional degrees of freedom. The ratio Φ/\sqrt{-g} is a scalar field which can be solved in terms of the matter degrees of freedom due to the existence of a constraint. We study a few explicit field theory models where it is possible to combine the solution of the cosmological constant problem with: 1) possibility for inflationary scenario for the early universe; 2) spontaneously broken gauge unified theories (including fermions). The models are free from the well known problem of the usual scalar-tensor theories in what is concerned with the classical GR tests. The only difference of the field equations in the Einstein frame from the canonical equations of the selfconsistent system of Einstein's gravity and matter fields, is the appearance of the effective scalar field potential which vanishes in TVS without fine tuning.
description: Extended version of the contribution to the fourth Alexander Friedmann International Seminar on Gravitation and Cosmology; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D; 31 pages
title: E. Merck's Jahresbericht über Neuerungen auf den Gebieten der Pharmakotherapie und Pharmazie Jahrgang 38. 1924
Creators: name: E. Merck
Publisher: name: E. Merck, Chemische Fabrik
Year: 1925
Subjects: subject: 615
subject: 61

description: E. Merck's Jahresberichte, vol. 38. 1924
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BMI AND WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE WEIGHT LOSS HEALTH INDICATOR
Creators: name: Bishara, Hussein Mohamud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN
BMI AND WAIST
CIRCUMFERENCE
WEIGHT LOSS HEALTH INDICATOR

description: Abstract

Obesity and overweight are growing public health concerns worldwide, leading to various health complications such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and hypertension. This study examines the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference, and weight loss as health indicators in Guriceel, Galmudug, Somalia. The research assesses the effectiveness of BMI and waist circumference measurements in predicting health risks and evaluates weight loss strategies for improving overall well-being.

Using a descriptive research design, data was collected through surveys and interviews with healthcare professionals and individuals from selected hospitals. The findings indicate that waist circumference is a more reliable indicator of health risks than BMI, as it better predicts abdominal obesity and related complications. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of regular weight monitoring, physical activity, and balanced dietary habits in achieving and maintaining a healthy weight.

The study emphasizes the need for community-based health awareness programs, improved healthcare services, and policy interventions to address obesity and overweight-related health issues. Recommendations include implementing routine waist circumference screenings, promoting physical activity, and encouraging lifestyle modifications for long-term weight management. These findings provide valuable insights for healthcare practitioners, policymakers, and individuals seeking to improve their health outcomes.
Selective removal of pyridine in fuel by imprinted polymer (poly 4-vinyl aniline-co-DVB) as adsorbent
Creators: name: Sinazo Mathidala
name: Adeniyi S. Ogunlaja
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The combustion of nitrogen compounds in fuel remains a serious challenge due to its negative impact on public health and environments. Herein, an effective pyridine imprinted polymer (poly 4-vinyl aniline-co-DVB) was developed for the selective adsorption of pyridine, a basic nitrogen compound in fuels. The adsorption performance of the imprinted poly 4-vinyl aniline-co-DVB was determined. Imprinted poly 4-vinyl aniline-co-DVB gave an adsorption capacity of 30.2 mg/g for the removal of pyridine in model fuel. This work provides practical potential application of poly 4-vinyl aniline-co-DVB for the removal of pyridine, a nitrogen compound found in fuel oils.
Mean curvature 1 surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space with low total curvature II
Creators: name: Umehara, Masaaki
name: Rossman, Wayne
name: Yamada, Kotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A10; 53A35; 53A42

description: In this work, complete constant mean curvature 1 (CMC-1) surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space with total absolute curvature at most 4 pi are classified. This classification suggests that the Cohn-Vossen inequality can be sharpened for surfaces with odd numbers of ends, and a proof of this is given.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
title: E. Merck's Jahresbericht über Neuerungen auf den Gebieten der Pharmakotherapie und Pharmazie Jahrgang 52. 1938
Creators: name: E. Merck
Publisher: name: E. Merck, Chemische Fabrik
Year: 1939
Subjects: subject: 615
subject: 61

description: E. Merck's Jahresberichte, vol. 52. 1938
Additional file 1 of Development and external validation of a nomogram for neurosyphilis diagnosis among non-HIV patients: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Ge, Wenjing
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Peng, Chao
name: Li, Dongdong
name: Gao, Lijie
name: Bao, Jiajia
name: Li, Changling
name: Chen, Ning
name: Zhou, Dong
name: He, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplement 1 Clinical symptoms and comorbidities. Supplement 2 Cost of neurosyphilis diagnosis tests.
Resource Letter RBAI-2: Research-based assessment instruments: Beyond physics topics
Creators: name: Madsen, Adrian
name: McKagan, Sarah B.
name: Sayre, Eleanor C
name: Paul, Cassandra A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This Resource Letter provides a guide to research-based assessment instruments (RBAIs) for physics and astronomy classes, but goes beyond physics and astronomy topics to include: attitudes and beliefs about physics, epistemologies and expectations, the nature of physics, problem solving, self-efficacy, reasoning skills and lab skills. We also discuss RBAIs in physics and astronomy cognate fields such as mathematics and observation protocols for standardized observation of teaching. In this Resource Letter, we present an overview of these assessments and surveys including research validation, instructional level, format, and themes, to help faculty find the assessment that most closely matches their goals. This Resource Letter is a companion to RBAI-1: Research-based Assessment Instruments in Physics and Astronomy, which explicitly dealt with physics and astronomy topics. More details about each RBAI discussed in this paper are available at PhysPort: physport.org/assessments.
description: Submitted to AJP
Emission Line Variability during a Nonthermal Outburst in the Gamma-Ray Bright Quasar 1156+295
Creators: name: Hallum, Melissa K.
name: Jorstad, Svetlana G.
name: Larionov, Valeri M.
name: Marscher, Alan P.
name: Joshi, Manasvita
name: Weaver, Zachary R.
name: Williamson, Karen E.
name: Agudo, Ivan
name: Borman, George A.
name: Casadio, Carolina
name: Fuentes, Antonio
name: Grishina, Tatiana S.
name: Kopatskaya, Evgenia N.
name: Larionova, Elena G.
name: Larionova, Liyudmila V.
name: Morozova, Daria A.
name: Nikiforova, Anna A.
name: Savchenko, Sergey S.
name: Troitsky, Ivan S.
name: Troitskaya, Yulia V.
name: Vasilyev, Andrey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-epoch optical spectra of the $γ$-ray bright blazar 1156+295 (4C +29.45, Ton 599) obtained with the 4.3~m Lowell Discovery Telescope. During a multi-wavelength outburst in late 2017, when the $γ$-ray flux increased to $2.5\times 10^{-6} \; \rm phot\; cm^{-2}\; s^{-1}$ and the quasar was first detected at energies $\geq100$ GeV, the flux of the Mg II $λ2798$ emission line changed, as did that of the Fe emission complex at shorter wavelengths. These emission line fluxes increased along with the highly polarized optical continuum flux, which is presumably synchrotron radiation from the relativistic jet, with a relative time delay of $\lesssim2$ weeks. This implies that the line-emitting clouds lie near the jet, which points almost directly toward the line of sight. The emission-line radiation from such clouds, which are located outside the canonical accretion-disk related broad-line region, may be a primary source of seed photons that are up-scattered to $γ$-ray energies by relativistic electrons in the jet.
description: 25 pages, 12 figures
title: E. Merck's Jahresbericht über Neuerungen auf den Gebieten der Pharmakotherapie und Pharmazie Jahrgang 54. 1940
Creators: name: E. Merck
Publisher: name: E. Merck, Chemische Fabrik
Year: 1941
Subjects: subject: 615
subject: 61

description: E. Merck's Jahresberichte, vol. 54. 1940
Breakdown of universality in transitions to spatio-temporal chaos
Creators: name: Bohr, Tomas
name: van Hecke, Martin
name: Mikkelsen, Rene'
name: Ipsen, Mads
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter we show that the transition from laminar to active behavior in extended chaotic systems can vary from a continuous transition in the universality class of Directed Percolation with infinitely many absorbing states to what appears as a first order transition. The latter occurs when {\em finite} lifetime non-chaotic structures, called ``solitons'', dominate the dynamics. We illustrate this scenario in an extension of the deterministic Chaté--Manneville coupled map lattice model and in a soliton including variant of the stochastic Domany-Kinzel cellular automaton.
description: Accepted for PRL
Multiple Testing and the Distributional Effects of Accountability Incentives in Education*
Creators: name: Lehrer, Steven F.
name: Pohl, R. Vincent
name: Song, Kyungchul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: This paper proposes bootstrap-based multiple testing procedures for quantile treatment effect heterogeneity under the assumption of selection on observables, and shows its asymptotic validity. Our procedure can be used to detect the quantiles and subgroups exhibiting treatment effect heterogeneity. We apply the multiple testing procedures to data from a large-scale Pakistani school report card experiment, and uncover evidence of policy-relevant heterogeneous effects from information provision on child test scores. Further, our analysis reinforces the importance of preventing the inflation of false positive conclusions because 63 percent of statistically significant quantile treatment effects become insignificant once corrections for multiple testing are applied.
The Anti-de Sitter Gott Universe: A Rotating BTZ Wormhole
Creators: name: Holst, S.
name: Matschull, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it has been shown that a 2+1 dimensional black hole can be created by a collapse of two colliding massless particles in otherwise empty anti-de Sitter space. Here we generalize this construction to the case of a non-zero impact parameter. The resulting spacetime, which may be regarded as a Gott universe in anti-de Sitter background, contains closed timelike curves. By treating these as singular we are able to interpret our solution as a rotating black hole, hence providing a link between the Gott universe and the BTZ black hole. When analyzing the spacetime we see how the full causal structure of the interior can be almost completely inferred just from considerations of the conformal boundary.
description: 46 pages (LaTeX2e), 13 figures (eps)
title: E. Merck's Jahresbericht über Neuerungen auf den Gebieten der Pharmakotherapie und Pharmazie Jahrgang 55. 1941
Creators: name: E. Merck
Publisher: name: E. Merck, Chemische Fabrik
Year: 1942
Subjects: subject: 615
subject: 61

description: E. Merck's Jahresberichte, vol. 55. 1941
Reduced associative memory for negative information: impact of confidence and interactive imagery during study
Creators: name: Caplan, Jeremy B.
name: Sommer, Tobias
name: Madan, Christopher R.
name: Fujiwara, Esther
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Although item-memory for emotional information is enhanced, memory for associations between items is often impaired for negative, emotionally arousing compared to neutral information. We tested two possible mechanisms underlying this impairment, using picture pairs: 1) higher confidence in one’s own ability to memorise negative information may cause participants to under-study negative pairs; 2) better interactive imagery for neutral pairs could facilitate associative memory for neutral pairs more than for negative pairs. Tested with associative recognition, we replicated the impairment of associative memory for negative pairs. We also replicated the result that confidence in future memory (judgments of learning) was higher for negative than neutral pairs. Inflated confidence could not explain the impairment of associative recognition memory: Judgements of learning were positively correlated with associative memory success for both negative and neutral pairs. However, neutral pairs were rated higher in their conduciveness to interactive imagery than negative pairs, and this difference in interactive imagery showed a robust relationship to the associative memory difference. Thus, associative memory reductions for negative information are not due to differences in encoding effort. Instead, interactive imagery may be less effective for encoding of negative than neutral pairs.
title: „Traut euch!“. Ein Interview mit Martina Winkler über Gleichstellungsprobleme und -erfolge in der Universitätslandschaft Deutschlands
Creators: name: Winkler, Martina
name: Heckert, Fynn-Morten
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Zeitgeschichte online
Year: 2020

description: Ein Interview mit Martina Winkler über Gleichstellungsprobleme und -erfolge in der Universitätslandschaft Deutschlands.
Islamic Bioethical Perspectives on Predictive Medicine
Creators: name: Azad, Hamim
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: The emerging field of Predictive Medicine (PM) has the potential to predict the future health of humans. However, practicing PM raises key moral questions that intersect with scholarly disciplines like theology, jurisprudence in addition to the field of bioethics. This thesis made attempts to address some of these questions with special attention to perspectives in the Islamic tradition. The thesis starts with exploring how the broad fields of medicine and bioethics touched upon important biomedical and bioethical aspects of PM, e.g., its nature, benefits, harms, challenges, etc. The PM questions related to human agency and freedom and the challenges this new field posed to the long-held and conventional boundaries between health/normal and sick/abnormal were addressed through the lens of theology and philosophical conceptions respectively. The practical questions raised by the PM concerning the (im)permissibility of undertaking specific genetic screenings to predict one’s future health condition or that of one’s future offspring were addressed through the lens of Islamic jurisprudence.
Representations of the q-deformed algebra U'_q(so_4)
Creators: name: Havlicek, M.
name: Klimyk, A. U.
name: Posta, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the nonstandard $q$-deformation $U'_q({\rm so}_4)$ of the universal enveloping algebra $U({\rm so}_4)$ obtained by deforming the defining relations for skew-symmetric generators of $U({\rm so}_4)$. This algebra is used in quantum gravity and algebraic topology. We construct a homomorphism $ϕ$ of $U'_q({\rm so}_4)$ to the certain nontrivial extension of the Drinfeld--Jimbo quantum algebra $U_q({\rm sl}_2)^{\otimes 2}$ and show that this homomorphism is an isomorphism. By using this homomorphism we construct irreducible finite dimensional representations of the classical type and of the nonclassical type for the algebra $U'_q({\rm so}_4)$. It is proved that for $q$ not a root of unity each irreducible finite dimensional representation of $U'_q({\rm so}_4)$ is equivalent to one of these representations. We prove that every finite dimensional representation of $U'_q({\rm so}_4)$ for $q$ not a root of unity is completely reducible. It is shown how to construct (by using the homomorphism $ϕ$) tensor products of irreducible representations of $U'_q({\rm so}_4)$. (Note that no Hopf algebra structure is known for $U'_q({\rm so}_4)$.) These tensor products are decomposed into irreducible constituents.
description: 28 pages, LaTeX
title: Neufassung der Besonderen Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Sustainable Engineering of Products and Processes" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 4
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1407
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with antiretroviral treatment adherence among people living with HIV in Guangdong Province, China: a cross sectional analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Jun
name: Yan, Yao
name: Li, Yan
name: Lin, Kaihao
name: Xie, Yingqian
name: Tan, Zhimin
name: Liu, Qicai
name: Li, Junbin
name: Wang, Lihua
name: Zhou, Yi
name: Yao, Gang
name: Huang, Shanzi
name: Ye, Chenglong
name: Cen, Meixi
name: Liao, Xiaowen
name: Xu, Lu
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Yan, Yubin
name: Huang, Lin
name: Yang, Fang
name: Yang, Yi
name: Fu, Xiaobing
name: Jiang, Hongbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Plectrocnemia conspersa
Creators: name: Baturina, N. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Polycentropodidae
Plectrocnemia
Plectrocnemia conspersa

description: Plectrocnemia conspersa (Curtis, 1834)
MATERIAL. Larvae from locations: 14, 26.
DISTRIBUTION. Russia (European part, Ural Mountains), Europe, China.
REMARKS. This species is recorded for West Siberia for the first time.
description: Published as part of Baturina, N. S., 2019, NEW RECORDS OF CADDISFLIES (TRICHOPTERA) FROM SALAIR RIDGE, WEST SIBERIA, pp. 16-22 in Far Eastern Entomologist 388 on page 17, DOI: 10.25221/fee.388.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7164922
Dualization between supersymmetric self-dual and topologically massive models coupled to matter in four-dimensional superspace
Creators: name: Gama, F. S.
name: Maluf, R. V.
name: Nascimento, J. R.
name: Petrov, A. Yu.
name: Porfirio, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the superfield formalism and the master action approach, we prove, both at the classical and quantum levels, the dual equivalence between four-dimensional supersymmetric self-dual and topologically massive models coupled to dynamical matter.
description: 18 pages, version accepted to PRD
Detailed band structure of twinned and detwinned BaFe$_2$As$_2$ studied with angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Creators: name: Pfau, H.
name: Rotundu, C. R.
name: Palmstrom, J. C.
name: Chen, S. D.
name: Hashimoto, M.
name: Lu, D.
name: Kemper, A. F.
name: Fisher, I. R.
name: Shen, Z. -X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the band structure of twinned and detwinned BaFe$_2$As$_2$ using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). The combination of measurements in the ordered and normal state along four high-symmetry momentum directions $Γ$/Z--X/Y enables us to identify the complex reconstructed band structure in the ordered state in great detail. We clearly observe the nematic splitting of the $d_{xz}$ and $d_{yz}$ orbitals as well as folding due to magnetic order with a wave vector of $(π,π,π)$. We are able to assign all observed bands. In particular we suggest an assignment of the electron bands different from previous reports. The high quality spectra allow us to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the band structure of BaFe$_2$As$_2$.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Spin-S bilayer Heisenberg models: Mean-field arguments and numerical calculations
Creators: name: Gelfand, Martin P.
name: Weihong, Zheng
name: Hamer, C. J.
name: Oitmaa, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-S bilayer Heisenberg models (nearest-neighbor square lattice antiferromagnets in each layer, with antiferromagnetic interlayer couplings) are treated using dimer mean-field theory for general S and high-order expansions about the dimer limit for S=1, 3/2,...,4. We suggest that the transition between the dimer phase at weak intraplane coupling and the Neel phase at strong intraplane coupling is continuous for all S, contrary to a recent suggestion based on Schwinger boson mean-field theory. We also present results for S=1 layers based on expansions about the Ising limit: In every respect the S=1 bilayers appear to behave like S=1/2 bilayers, further supporting our picture for the nature of the order-disorder phase transition.
description: 6 pages, Revtex 3.0, 8 figures (not embedded in text)
Supplementary Methods, Results, Figures, and Tables from Neural arbors are Pareto optimal
Creators: name: Chandrasekhar, Arjun
name: Saket Navlakha
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: Neuroscience
Computational Biology

description: Neural arbors (dendrites and axons) can be viewed as graphs connecting the cell body of a neuron to various pre- and post-synaptic partners. Several constraints have been proposed on the topology of these graphs, such as minimizing the amount of wire needed to construct the arbor (wiring cost), and minimizing the graph distances between the cell body and synaptic partners (conduction delay). These two objectives compete with each other—optimizing one results in poorer performance on the other. Here, we describe how well neural arbors resolve this network design trade-off using the theory of Pareto optimality. We develop an algorithm to generate arbors that near-optimally balance between these two objectives, and demonstrate that this algorithm improves over previous algorithms. We then use this algorithm to study how close neural arbors are to being Pareto optimal. Analysing 14 145 arbors across numerous brain regions, species and cell types, we find that neural arbors are much closer to being Pareto optimal than would be expected by chance and other reasonable baselines. We also investigate how the location of the arbor on the Pareto front, and the distance from the arbor to the Pareto front, can be used to classify between some arbor types (e.g. axons versus dendrites, or different cell types), highlighting a new potential connection between arbor structure and function. Finally, using this framework, we find that another biological branching structure—plant shoot architectures used to collect and distribute nutrients—are also Pareto optimal, suggesting shared principles of network design between two systems separated by millions of years of evolution.
de Broglie-Bohm interpretation for wave function of Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter black hole
Creators: name: Kenmoku, Masakatsu
name: Kubotani, Hiroto
name: Takasugi, Eiichi
name: Yamazaki, Yuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the canonical quantum theory of the Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter black hole(RNdS). We obtain an exact general solution of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the spherically symmetric geometry with electro-magnetic field. We investigate the wave function form a viewpoint of the de Broglie-Bohm interpretation. The de Broglie-Bohm interpretation introduces a rigid trajectory on the minisuperspace without assuming an outside observer or causing collapse of the wave function. In our analysis, we obtain the boundary condition for the wave function which corresponds to the classical RNdS black hole and describe the quantum fluctuations near the horizons quantitatively.
description: ReVTeX,12 pages,3 EPS figures
title: Vocabularies of the Bandung Spirit: ‘Intervention’ and the Asian-African struggle against apartheid
Creators: name: Patrick Quinton-Brown
name: Clair Hurford
name: Erica Larson
Publisher: name: Asia Research Institute
Year: 2025

description: How would our understanding of the global 'sovereignty-intervention' debate change if we were to reveal competing definitions of these concepts at different times, and in different places?
Economics Mapping to the Renormalization Group Scaling of Stock Markets
Creators: name: Canessa, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make an attempt to map a simple economically motivated model for the price evolution [J. Phys. A: Gen. Math 33, 3637 (2000)] to the phenomenological renormalization group scaling of stock markets. This mapping gives insight into the critical exponents and the renormalization group predictions for the log-periodic oscillations preceding some stock market crashes from the perspective of non-linear changes in `the level of stocks'.
description: 9 pages, RevTex, 2 PostScript figures
Nyctiophylax angarensis Martynov 1910
Creators: name: Baturina, N. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Polycentropodidae
Nyctiophylax
Nyctiophylax angarensis

description: Nyctiophylax angarensis Martynov, 1910
MATERIAL. Larvae from locations: 20, 25, 27.
DISTRIBUTION. Russia (Altai, southeastern Siberia, Far East).
REMARKS. This record is the most west locality in Russia.
description: Published as part of Baturina, N. S., 2019, NEW RECORDS OF CADDISFLIES (TRICHOPTERA) FROM SALAIR RIDGE, WEST SIBERIA, pp. 16-22 in Far Eastern Entomologist 388 on page 17, DOI: 10.25221/fee.388.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7164922
Non-perturbative effects of vacuum energy on the recent expansion of the universe
Creators: name: Parker, Leonard
name: Raval, Alpan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the vacuum energy of a free quantized field of very low mass can significantly alter the recent expansion of the universe. The effective action of the theory is obtained from a non-perturbative sum of scalar curvature terms in the propagator. We numerically investigate the semiclassical Einstein equations derived from it. As a result of non-perturbative quantum effects, the scalar curvature of the matter-dominated universe stops decreasing and approaches a constant value. The universe in our model evolves from an open matter-dominated epoch to a mildly inflating de Sitter expansion. The Hubble constant during the present de Sitter epoch, as well as the time at which the transition occurs from matter-dominated to de Sitter expansion, are determined by the mass of the field and by the present matter density. The model provides a theoretical explanation of the observed recent acceleration of the universe, and gives a good fit to data from high-redshift Type Ia supernovae, with a mass of about 10^{-33} eV, and a current ratio of matter density to critical density, Omega_0 <0.4 . The age of the universe then follows with no further free parameters in the theory, and turns out to be greater than 13 Gyr. The model is spatially open and consistent with the possibility of inflation in the very early universe. Furthermore, our model arises from the standard renormalizable theory of a free quantum field in curved spacetime, and does not require a cosmological constant or the associated fine-tuning.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures, revtex; references added; minor revisions in Sec 6
Optimum BIPV Power Extraction and Eco-Environmental Assessment by Using Algorithms and BIM in Qatar
Creators: name: Al-Janahi, Saoud A.
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Energy is considered as the core element in the sustainable development. Mostly, energy is being used for human development essentials and the best practice to mitigate the pollution rates and the damages is to have a clean and renewable power production source which will help in achieving QNV 2030 and sustainable development targets. So, this thesis is focused on applying a feasible solar energy technology in Qatar to evaluate the energy, environment and economic assessment of the applied solar power technology. To begin with, the assessment needs to be applied on a building, project or facility that owned by the government of Qatar to assess the application based on these three aspects. Qatar has very high feasibility toward solar power and hence it suggested to use solar power for clean power generation. In addition, as buildings have unused spaces at the roofs, utilizing the roofs for clean Building-Integrated Photovoltaics power production will be beneficial. The Education city metro station was chosen for this case study. But, the roof has a lot of curvatures which will cause partial shading and will limit the power production. So, a novel approach of modeling the station by using Building Information Modeling (BIM) tool integrated with Genetic Algorithms (GA) optimization was adopted. The area of the roof can generate a 3,117,787,175 Wh within a whole year. This validate that the station is feasible for BIPV installation. As a next step, GA optimization method used to construct the optimum BIPV array configuration for maximum power production. The proposed configuration is 9×5 BIPV matrix array and it can generate a power of 169.6 × 103 W considering optimization for the 45 areas. The feasibility of the proposed BIPV system evaluated by environmental and economic assessment by using HOMER. The BIPV system can save up to 4.6 × 106 kg of CO2, 20 × 103 kg of SO2 and nearly 10 × 103 kg of NOX during the 25 years of project’s lifetime. Moreover, the total Net Capital Cost of the BIPV-grid connected system is 11.3 million $ which is the same price if the station is connected to the grid as standalone system. The system is worth investment due to the pollutants savings and the government of Qatar can reach its environmental, economic and energy targets. The study will enable the policy makers to have a clearer vision and to achieve the targets identified in the QNV 2030 of having a mix-grid, installing renewable energy technology source and reducing the air pollution and enhance the environmental condition of Qatar as part of its sustainable development vision. At the end of this study, it is suggested to increase the electricity tariff price by removing the subsidies price and to apply carbon tax and environmental regulations as part of the governmental law for the industrial and governmental sectors.
Grammodora nigrolineata Aurivillius 1890
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lasiocampidae
Grammodora
Grammodora nigrolineata

description: Grammodora nigrolineata (Aurivillius, 1895)
COMMON NAME(S): Black Lined Eggar.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Central Zambia [Latitude, - 12.55529 S; Longitude, 30.29519 E], in Central Province; Mid Luangwa valley in Eastern Province; Kalomo in Southern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Larval foodplants include Albizzia antunesiana Harms (Fabaceae), in Zimbabwe; a Brachystegia sp. (Caesalpiniaceae), Cassia sp. (Fabaceae) and another Albizzia sp. (Fabaceae) elsewhere in Africa though no plant species specifically named as host plant of the taxon in Zambia. The African Moths (2019) webpage lists the following as larval foodplants of the taxon: four Fabaceae species namely, Albizzia antunesiana Harms, Brachystegia spiciformis Benth., Senna singueana (Delile) Lock and Cassia sp.; one Combretaceae species, Combretum apiculatum Sond. and one Meliaceae species, Ekebergia capensis Sparrm ..
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Pinhey 1975; Scan-bugs Organization 2019a.
Genus Grellada Zolotuhin & Gurkovich, 2009
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Transport phenomena and Weyl correction in effective holographic theory of momentum dissipation
Creators: name: Wu, Jian-Pin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a higher derivative theory involving an axionic field and the Weyl tensor in four dimensional spacetime. Up to the first order of the coupling parameters, the charged black brane solution with momentum dissipation in a perturbative manner is constructed. Metal-insulator transitions are implemented when varying the system parameters at zero temperature. Also, we study the transports including DC conductivity and optical conductivity at zero charge density. We observe the exact particle-vortex duality for some specific momentum dissipation strength.
description: 33 pages, 29 figures
title: Bericht über die Neuerungen auf den Gebieten der Pharmakotherapie und Pharmazie Jahrgang 18. 1904
title: E. Merck's Jahresberichte
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: E. Merck
Publisher: name: E. Merck, Chemische Fabrik
Year: 1905
Subjects: subject: 615
subject: 61

description: E. Merck's Jahresberichte, vol. 18. 1904
title: Bericht über die Neuerungen auf den Gebieten der Pharmakotherapie und Pharmazie Jahrgang 19. 1905
title: E. Merck's Jahresberichte
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: E. Merck
Publisher: name: E. Merck, Chemische Fabrik
Year: 1906
Subjects: subject: 615
subject: 61

description: E. Merck's Jahresberichte, vol. 19. 1905
Asymptotic Schwarzschild Spacetimes
Creators: name: Gen, Uchida
name: Shiromizu, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that if an asymptotically flat spacetime is asymptotically stationary, in the sense that $\Lie_ξ g_{ab}$ vanishes at the rate $\sim t^{-3}$ for asymptotically timelike vector field $ξ^a$, and the energy-momentum tensor vanishes at the rate $\sim t^{-4}$, then the spacetime is an asymptotically Schwarzschild spacetime. This gives a new aspect of the uniqueness theorem of a black hole.
description: 10 pages, no figures, submitted to J. Math. Phys
Additional file 1 of Selection process for botulinum toxin injections in patients with chronic-stage hemiplegic stroke: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Arai, Sawako
name: Fukase, Yuko
name: Okii, Akira
name: Suzukamo, Yoshimi
name: Suga, Toshimitsu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Consent form. The consent form was provided by a pharmaceutical company to be distributed to patients. We confirmed with the pharmaceutical company that created the agreement form that they were only available in Japanese. Therefore, we translated the consent form from Japanese into English.
Electronic states on a twin boundary of a d-wave superconductor
Creators: name: Zhitomirsky, M. E.
name: Walker, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that an induced $s$-wave harmonic in the superconducting gap of an orthorhombic $d_{x^2-y^2}$ superconductor strongly affects the excitation spectrum near a twinning plane. In particular, it yields bound states of zero energy with areal density proportional to the relative weight of the $s$-wave component. An unusual scattering process responsible for the thermal conductivity across the twin boundary at low temperatures is also identified.
description: 4 pages, ReVTEX, 2 PS-figures
title: Bericht über die Neuerungen auf den Gebieten der Pharmakotherapie und Pharmazie Jahrgang 21. 1907
title: E. Merck's Jahresberichte
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: E. Merck
Publisher: name: E. Merck, Chemische Fabrik
Year: 1908
Subjects: subject: 615
subject: 61

description: E. Merck's Jahresberichte, vol. 21. 1907