cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scaling Relations in Dissipationless Spiral-like Galaxy Mergers
Creators: name: Aceves, H.
name: Velazquez, H.
name: Cruz, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine both representations of the Fundamental Plane [Re Sig^a Ie^b and Re (Sig^2/Ie)^lambda] and the luminosity-effective phase space density [L fe^(-gamma)] scaling relation for N-body remnants of binary mergers of spiral-like galaxies. The main set of merger simulations involves a mass-ratio of the progenitors in the range of about 1:1 to 1:5, harboring or not a bulge-like component, and are constructed using a cosmological motivated model. Equal-mass mergers are also considered. Remnants lead to average values for the scaling indices of ~1.6, ~0.6, ~0.7, and ~0.65. These values are consistent with those of K--band observations (Mobasher et al. 1999) of ellipticals: ~1.5, ~0.8, ~0.7, and ~0.60. The b index is, however, not well reproduced. This study does not allow us to establish a conclusive preference for models with or without a bulge as progenitors. Our results indicate that the L--fe and FP scalings might be determined to a large extent by dissipationless processes, a result that appears to be in contradiction to other dissipationless results.
description: 8 pages and 2 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
The social processes of community development in India.
Creators: name: Shimpo, Mitsuru
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: After the Second World War, a type of social planning called Community Development was widely adopted by underdeveloped countries. This comprehensive approach has a basic postulate: if opportunity is given, people will respond. In this assumption, considerations of 'process' are neglected. The focus of this thesis is the analysis of the social process of Community Development Programmes with special reference to India. When a stimulus is given to an organism, the response is determined in part by the structure of the organism. The process of social response is determined by two sets of independent variables, the social structure and the relevant values. These variables are examined at two levels, administrative organization and village society. From the analysis, the writer discovered that there is a contradiction, perhaps an inherent one, in the two ultimate targets of social planning. Thus an increase of production and an extension of social justice may be incompatible, and there is a lag between material programmes and educational programmes that is inevitable but exceedingly hard to reckon with.
Evolutionary dynamics of imatinib-treated leukemic cells by stochastic approach
Creators: name: Pizzolato, Nicola
name: Valenti, Davide
name: Adorno, Dominique Persano
name: Spagnolo, Bernardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The evolutionary dynamics of a system of cancerous cells in a model of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is investigated by a statistical approach. Cancer progression is explored by applying a Monte Carlo method to simulate the stochastic behavior of cell reproduction and death in a population of blood cells which can experience genetic mutations. In CML front line therapy is represented by the tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib which strongly affects the reproduction of leukemic cells only. In this work, we analyze the effects of a targeted therapy on the evolutionary dynamics of normal, first-mutant and cancerous cell populations. Several scenarios of the evolutionary dynamics of imatinib-treated leukemic cells are described as a consequence of the efficacy of the different modeled therapies. We show how the patient response to the therapy changes when an high value of the mutation rate from healthy to cancerous cells is present. Our results are in agreement with clinical observations. Unfortunately, development of resistance to imatinib is observed in a proportion of patients, whose blood cells are characterized by an increasing number of genetic alterations. We find that the occurrence of resistance to the therapy can be related to a progressive increase of deleterious mutations.
description: Submitted to Central European Journal of Physics
Использование гипотермии в терапевтических целях при лечении инфаркта миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST в соответствии с современными данными от 2014 года
Creators: name: Kołtowski Łukasz
name: Walczewski Michał
Publisher: name: Международный журнал сердца и сосудистых заболеваний
Year: 2015
Subjects: ГИПОТЕРМИЯ
ИНФАРКТ МИОКАРДА С ПОДЪЕМОМ СЕГМЕНТА ST
СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ
ИНФАРКТ
КАРДИОПРОТЕКЦИЯ
ОХЛАЖДЕНИЕ
HYPOTHERMIA
STEMI
CVD
INFARCTION
CARDIOPROTECTION
COOLING

description: Терапевтическая гипотермия представляет собой современный метод лечения, включенный в рекомендации по кардиологии в 2012 г. Основной целью представленной работы является краткое изложение современной информации об использовании терапевтической гипотермии при инфаркте миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST (ИМ↑ST) по состоянию на 2014 г. В работе описана область применения данного метода в лечении ИМ и преимущества его использования, а также рассматриваются результаты экспериментов на животных и рандомизированных клинических исследований: COOL-MI, ICE-IT, RAPID MI-ICE, CHILL-MI, касательно гипотермического воздействия в рамках лечения ИМ↑ST. В заключение следует подчеркнуть, что результаты рандомизированных, контролируемых исследований свидетельствуют о безопасности использования терапевтической гипотермии у пациентов с ИМ↑ST, а также о наличии кардиопротективного эффекта у этой процедуры.
description: Therapeutic hypothermia is a modern procedure introduced into the cardiology guidelines in 2012. The main purpose of this state of the art for 2014 is to summarize relevant information about the use of therapeutic hypothermia in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Authors describe the role and benefits of the procedure, and review animal models and randomized clinical trials (COOL-MI, ICE-IT, RAPID MI-ICE, CHILL-MI) relating to hypothermia in STEMI. In conclusion we emphasize that results from randomised controlled trials indicate safe use and a cardioprotective effect of therapeutic hypothermia in patients with STEMI.
Mathematical Methods in Quantum Chemistry
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The field of quantum chemistry is concerned with the analysis and simulation of chemical phenomena on the basis of the fundamental equations of quantum mechanics. Since the ‘exact’ electronic Schrödinger equation for a molecule with $N$ electrons is a partial differential equation in 3$N$ dimension, direct discretization of each coordinate direction into $K$ gridpoints yields $K^{3N}$ gridpoints. Thus a single Carbon atom ($N = 6$) on a coarse ten point grid in each direction ($K = 10$) already has a prohibitive $10^{18}$ degrees of freedom. Hence quantum chemical simulations require highly sophisticated model-reduction, approximation, and simulation techniques. The workshop brought together quantum chemists and the emerging and fast growing community of mathematicians working in the area, to assess recent advances and discuss long term prospects regarding the overarching challenges of (1) developing accurate reduced models at moderate computational cost, (2) developing more systematic ways to understand and exploit the multiscale nature of quantum chemistry problems. Topics of the workshop included: • wave function based electronic structure methods, • density functional theory, and • quantum molecular dynamics. Within these central and well established areas of quantum chemistry, the workshop focused on recent conceptual ideas and (where available) emerging mathematical results.
Theoretical Analysis of X-Ray-Absorption near-Edge Structure at the Mg K Edge in Forsterite, Mg2SiO4-Pbnm, Under Extreme Conditions
Creators: name: Z. Y. Wu
name: A. Marcelli
name: C. R. Natoli
name: A. Mottana
name: E. Paris
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1994

description: We calculated the Mg K edge X-ray absorption spectra of forsterite both for the M1 and M2 sites and for the overall edge by using the one-electron multiple-scattering theory. The validity of the theoretical model is well illustrated by comparison of calculations with experimental data at the Mg K edge of MgO (periclase). Based on these results, XAS experiments at the Mg K edge of forsterite are suggested, in as much as calculations performed up to 1020 Celsius and 149 kbar indicate variation of fine structures in the multiple scattering region. We show for the first time that the information, which can be obtained by using this spectroscopy have implications on the structure of the Earth's upper mantle.
Differentialgeometrie im Großen
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The meeting continued the biannual conference series Differentialgeometrie im Großen at the MFO which was established in the 60’s by Klingenberg and Chern. Global Riemannian geometry with its connections to topology, geometric group theory and geometric analysis remained an important focus of the conference. Special emphasis was given to Einstein manifolds, geometric flows and to the geometry of singular spaces.
Holographic Flavor Transport in Arbitrary Constant Background Fields
Creators: name: Ammon, Martin
name: Ngo, Thanh Hai
name: O'Bannon, Andy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use gauge-gravity duality to compute a new transport coefficient associated with a number Nf of massive N=2 supersymmetric hypermultiplet fields propagating through an N=4 SU(Nc) super-Yang-Mills theory plasma in the limits of large Nc and large 't Hooft coupling, with Nf << Nc. We introduce a baryon number density as well as arbitrary constant electric and magnetic fields, generalizing previous calculations by including a magnetic field with a component parallel to the electric field. We can thus compute all components of the conductivity tensor associated with transport of baryon number charge, including a component never before calculated in gauge-gravity duality. We also compute the contribution that the flavor degrees of freedom make to the stress-energy tensor, which exhibits divergences associated with the rates of energy and momentum loss of the flavor degrees of freedom. We discuss two currents that are free from these divergences, one of which becomes anomalous when the magnetic field has a component parallel to the electric field and hence may be related to recent study of charge transport in the presence of anomalies.
description: 27 pages
Gyratons on direct-product spacetimes
Creators: name: Kadlecova, Hedvika
name: Zelnikov, Andrei
name: Krtous, Pavel
name: Podolsky, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present and analyze exact gyraton and nonexpanding gravitational wave solutions of algebraic type II on backgrounds which are a direct-product of two 2-spaces of constant curvature, or more general type D spacetimes. This family of electro-vacuum background spacetimes contains the Nariai, anti-Nariai and Plebanski-Hacyan universes, conformally flat Bertotti-Robinson and Minkowski spaces. The gyraton solutions are given in a simple Kundt metric form. They belong to the recently discussed class of spacetimes with constant scalar invariants (CSI) of the curvature tensor. We show that the Einstein equations reduce to a set of linear equations on the transverse 2-space which can be explicitly solved using the Green functions.
description: 22 pages, no figures, contains some material not included in the journal version
The Effect of Hydrogen Absorption on the Structural, Electronic and Magnetic Properties of the C15 Friauf-Laves Phase Compounds CeFe2, CeRu2 and LaRu2 : an X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) Study
Creators: name: J. Chaboy
name: J. Garcia
name: A. Marcelli
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1995

description: We present an x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) investigation of the structural changes occurred upon hydriding in the Friauf-laves phase compounds CeFe2, CeRu2 and LaRu2 compounds. The analysis of the extended x-ray absorption spectroscopy (EXAFS) spectra at the L-edges of the rare-earth and at the Fe K-edge indicates that the hydrogenation process leads to the suppression of the long-range crystalline order in all the hydride derivatives investigated, as well as the different influence of H2 in both the rare earth and transition metal sublattices. The correlation between the structural and magnetic changes introduced by the hydrogen in the host matrix is discussed in terms of the modification of the electronic properties, i.e., intermediate-valence state of Ce, and of the hybridization between the transition metal and the rare-earth.
Continuous decoupling and freeze-out
Creators: name: Knoll, Joern
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decoupling and freeze-out of energetic nuclear collisions is analysed in terms of transparent semi-classical decoupling formulae. They provide a smooth transition and generalise frequently employed instantaneous freeze-out procedures. Simple relations between the damping width and the duration of the decoupling process are presented and the implications on various physical phenomena arising from the expansion and decay dynamics of the highly compressed hadronic matter generated in high energy nuclear collisions are discussed.
description: Presented at the IV International Workshop on Correlations and Femtoscopy, Krakow, Poland - September 2008; Acta Physica Polonica B in press
Machine learning and deep learning—A review for ecologists
Creators: name: Pichler, Maximilian
name: Hartig, Florian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: artificial intelligence, big data, causal inference, deep learning, machine learning
subject: 580 Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: The popularity of machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL) and artificial intelligence (AI) has risen sharply in recent years. Despite this spike in popularity, the inner workings of ML and DL algorithms are often perceived as opaque, and their relationship to classical data analysis tools remains debated. Although it is often assumed that ML and DL excel primarily at making predictions, ML and DL can also be used for analytical tasks traditionally addressed with statistical models. Moreover, most recent discussions and reviews on ML focus mainly on DL, failing to synthesise the wealth of ML algorithms with different advantages and general principles. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of the field of ML and DL, starting by summarizing its historical developments, existing algorithm families, differences to traditional statistical tools, and universal ML principles. We then discuss why and when ML and DL models excel at prediction tasks and where they could offer alternatives to traditional statistical methods for inference, highlighting current and emerging applications for ecological problems. Finally, we summarize emerging trends such as scientific and causal ML, explainable AI, and responsible AI that may significantly impact ecological data analysis in the future. We conclude that ML and DL are powerful new tools for predictive modelling and data analysis. The superior performance of ML and DL algorithms compared to statistical models can be explained by their higher flexibility and automatic data-dependent complexity optimization. However, their use for causal inference is still disputed as the focus of ML and DL methods on predictions creates challenges for the interpretation of these models. Nevertheless, we expect ML and DL to become an indispensable tool in ecology and evolution, comparable to other traditional statistical tools.
AC Susceptibility Measurements of YBCO Sintered Pellets Loaded with Hydrogen by ms Pulsed Electrolysis
Creators: name: D. Di Gioacchino
name: M. Boutet
name: A. Spallone
name: P. Tripodi
name: F. Celani
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1996

description: The research about the hydrogen in metals has attracted the attention for reasons motivated both from a basic as well as an applied point of view. It is evident there is an overlap between these approaches. Some possible application are discussed in [18]. Actually there is a general interest in the dynamics of hydrogen (or deuterium) in metals, since these are linked with many physical properties of such systems, in particular superconductivity, electronic properties and hydrogen diffusion, a great abundance of experimental research exists in this field. Our aim is to study the effects of hydrogen (and deuterium) on superconducting features of metals (as Pd, Ni and so on) and of high critical temperature superconducting copounds Y1Ba2Cu3O7(YBCO). In this chapter we will deal with the hydrogen loading of YBCO. The hydrogen charging has been performed by means an innovative electrochemical procedure, using very high peak current (up to 15.2 A) with a short time duration (1.3+5 ms) with a repetition rate of 5 kHz. The procedure has been performed at room temperature in an aqueous environment.
Impact of Mobile Phone Usage in Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Suwamaru, Joseph Kim
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University
Year: 2014

description: Until the second half of 2007, information and communication technology (ICT) services in Papua New Guinea (PNG) were limited to urban centres under the monopoly operator, Telikom PNG (Mitchel 2008). Thereafter, Digicel entered the mobile market and expanded mobile signal coverage across the country enabling connectivity to many people — the mobile phone penetration rate now stands at approximately 41 per cent (ITU 2014), marking a substantial change in the communications landscape. This In Brief provides an overview of a survey of mobile phone users in PNG. The survey was administered to 727 respondents across seven provinces and focused on three main themes. It sought to investigate aspects of mobile phone use in healthcare and school systems and income-earning activities in PNG.
Theoretical Analysis of X-Ray-Absorption Near-Edge Fine Structure and Metal K Edges of LaFeO3 and LaCoO3
Creators: name: Z.Y. Wu
name: M. Benfatto
name: M. Pedio
name: R. Cimino
name: S. Mobilio
name: S.R. Barman
name: K. Maiti
name: D.D. Sarma
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1997

description: We present experimental x-ray-absorption spectra at the oxygen and 3d transition-metal K edges of LaFeO3 and LaCoO3. We interpret the experimental results in terms of detailed theoretical calculations besed on multiple-scattering theory. Along with providing an understanding of the origin of various experimental features, we investigate the effects of structural distorsions and the core-hole potential in determining the experimental spectral shape. The results indicate that the core-hole potential as well as many-body effects within the valence electrons do not have any strong effect on the spectra suggesting that the spectral features can be directly interpreted in terms of the electronic structure of such compounds.
Dynamische Systeme
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: This workshop continued the biannual series at Oberwolfach on Dynamical Systems that started as the ”Moser-Zehnder meeting” in 1981. The main themes of the workshop are the new results and developments in the area of dynamical systems, in particular in Hamiltonian systems and symplectic geometry related to Hamiltonian dynamics. Highlights were new results on Arnold diffusion and a new approach to the study of Hamiltonian systems based on pseudoholomorphic curve methods.
Feature Level Fusion of Face and Fingerprint Biometrics
Creators: name: Rattani, Ajita
name: Kisku, Dakshina Ranjan
name: Bicego, Manuele
name: Tistarelli, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.2; I.2.10

description: The aim of this paper is to study the fusion at feature extraction level for face and fingerprint biometrics. The proposed approach is based on the fusion of the two traits by extracting independent feature pointsets from the two modalities, and making the two pointsets compatible for concatenation. Moreover, to handle the problem of curse of dimensionality, the feature pointsets are properly reduced in dimension. Different feature reduction techniques are implemented, prior and after the feature pointsets fusion, and the results are duly recorded. The fused feature pointset for the database and the query face and fingerprint images are matched using techniques based on either the point pattern matching, or the Delaunay triangulation. Comparative experiments are conducted on chimeric and real databases, to assess the actual advantage of the fusion performed at the feature extraction level, in comparison to the matching score level.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, conference
Explicit Methods in Number Theory
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: These notes contain extended abstracts on the topic of explicit methods in number theory. The range of topics includes the Sato-Tate conjecure, Langlands programme, function fields, L-functions and many other topics.
Additional file 2 of Corn360: a method for quantification of corn kernels
Creators: name: Gillette, Samantha
name: Yin, Lu
name: Kianian, Penny M. A.
name: Pawlowski, Wojciech P.
name: Chen, Changbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2. An example dried hybrid corn ear resulting from a sweet × sticky cross (selfed) whole view (L), panoramic prepared image (M), and side-view (R). Circled in green: starch corn, circled in magenta: sticky corn, and circled in white: sweet corn.
Polariton parametric photoluminescence in spatially inhomogeneous systems
Creators: name: Sarchi, Davide
name: Wouters, Michiel
name: Savona, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general theory of polariton parametric photoluminescence in spatially inhomogeneous systems is developed. The quantum Langevin equations are solved in a generalized Bogoliubov de Gennes approximation. We apply the formalism to the specific case of a disordered microcavity. In this case, we numerically solve the equations for the coherent emission and the photoluminescence. We describe the effect of the exciton and photon disorder on the photoluminescence pattern exhibited in momentum space, finding a good agreement with the experimental observations.
A needs assessment of vegetable seed companies in Africa
Creators: name: Benali, Marwan
name: Schreinemachers, Pepijn
name: Olanipekun, Caleb Ibukun
name: Dinssa, Fekadu
name: Zaato, Paul
name: Tignegre, Jean-Baptiste
Publisher: name: World Vegetable Center
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: VEGETABLES
subject: AFRICA
subject: TOMATOES
subject: PEPPERS
subject: ONIONS
subject: HYBRID PRODUCTION
subject: SEED COMPANIES
subject: AFRICA VEGETABLE BREEDING CONSORTIUM (AVBC)

description: KEY FINDINGS 1. Seed companies located and/or operating in Africa are very diverse in terms of size, crop portfolios, and research capacity as well as their capacity building needs and priorities. Therefore, the benefits and services offered by the Africa Vegetable Breeding Consortium (AVBC) to its members should be tailored to their specific needs and priorities – in lieu of “standardized” services and training. 2. Breeding products and high performing lines are the main expected benefits of seed companies from AVBC membership. The Consortium should strengthen its collaboration and partnerships with seed companies to best identify and achieve their breeding product needs (e.g., traits, priority vegetables). 3. The most important and priority crops for seed companies in Africa are tomato, pepper, and onion (in order of importance), which aligns well with WorldVeg’ breeding expertise and we are therefore well-placed to support seed companies with breeding products and capacity building. On the other hand, traditional African vegetables have a low priority for seed companies. 4. Most of the seed companies’ capacity building needs are related to breeding and seed production (including vegetable breeding for insect pest resistance, disease resistance, abiotic stress tolerance; quality seed production). When offering training to seed companies, it needs to be kept in mind that their capacity building needs are diverse, particulary for small vs. large companies. 5. Seed companies, especially the smaller ones, can be financially constrained and, as a result, face difficulties in starting and or implementing research and development or breeding programs. These financial constraints may also impede smaller companies to join the Consortium due to the membership fees. 6. Efforts should be made to increase the Consortium’s visibility and engagement, both institutionally and scientifically. Seed companies suggested WorldVeg breeders engage more strongly with them, which could lead to the development of relevant breeding programs and activities. Many of the seed companies that are not a member of the Consortium are actually not aware of its existence. Efforts should thus be made to promote and increase the Consortium’s visibility on the continent, for instance through conferences and other fora attended by seed companies.
description: Report prepared for the Africa Vegetable Breeding Consortium (AVBC)
Спонтанная гематома поясничной мышцы во время терапии ривароксабаном
Creators: name: Hashmi Mohammed Ali
name: Sridhara Rashmi
name: Irbaz, Riaz
name: Asawaeer Majid
Publisher: name: Международный журнал сердца и сосудистых заболеваний
Year: 2015
Subjects: РИВАРОКСАБАН
КРОВОИЗЛИЯНИЕ/ЭТИОЛОГИЯ
ПОБОЧНЫЕ ЭФФЕКТЫ И НЕЖЕЛАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ЯВЛЕНИЯ ПРИ ПРИЕМЕ ЛЕКАР СТВЕННЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ
ЗАБРЮШИННОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО
ВЗРОСЛЫЕ
RIVAROXABAN
HEMORRHAGE/ETIOLOGY
DRUG-RELATED SIDE EFFECTS AND ADVERSE REACTIONS
RETROPERITONEAL SPACE
ADULT

description: В статье представлен случай спонтанного возникновения кровотечения в забрюшинном пространстве в толщу поясничной мышцы у 81-летнего мужчины, получавшего Ривароксабан для профилактики артериальной эмболии при фибрилляции предсердий (ФП). Ривароксабан является ингибитором фактора Ха, показанным к применению у больных с наличием в анамнезе ФП, легочной эмболии и тромбоза глубоких вен. При на значении этого препарата отмечен повышенный риск кровотечения. В нескольких литературных источниках сообщается о развитии спонтанного кровотечения, связанного с приемом Ривароксабана. Однако о возникновении спонтанной забрюшинной гематомы в толще поясничной мышцы, как в представленном случае, ранее не сообщалось.
description: We report on the case of an 81 year old male who developed a spontaneous retroperitoneal bleed of the psoas muscle while on Rivaroxaban therapy for the prevention of arterial emboli due to atrial fibrillation (AF). Rivaroxaban is a factor Xa inhibitor which is indicated for use in patients with a history of AF, pulmonary emboli and deep vein thrombosis. Rivaroxaban is associated with increased risk of bleeding. Few reports exist in the literature describing spontaneous bleeding associated with the use of Rivaroxaban. But, none reported spontaneous retroperitoneal psoas muscle hematoma, as in the case we are presenting.
Real Analysis, Harmonic Analysis and Applications
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The workshop has focused on important developments within the last few years in the point of view and methods of real and harmonic Analysis as well as significant concurrent progress in the application of these to various other fields.
Radio detection of LAT PSRs J1741-2054 and J2032+4127: no longer just gamma-ray pulsars
Creators: name: Camilo, F.
name: Ray, P. S.
name: Ransom, S. M.
name: Burgay, M.
name: Johnson, T. J.
name: Kerr, M.
name: Gotthelf, E. V.
name: Halpern, J. P.
name: Reynolds, J.
name: Romani, R. W.
name: Demorest, P.
name: Johnston, S.
name: van Straten, W.
name: Parkinson, P. M. Saz
name: Ziegler, M.
name: Dormody, M.
name: Thompson, D. J.
name: Smith, D. A.
name: Harding, A. K.
name: Abdo, A. A.
name: Crawford, F.
name: Freire, P. C. C.
name: Keith, M.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Roberts, M. S. E.
name: Weltevrede, P.
name: Wood, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sixteen pulsars have been discovered so far in blind searches of photons collected with the Large Area Telescope on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. We here report the discovery of radio pulsations from two of them. PSR J1741-2054, with period P=413ms, was detected in archival Parkes telescope data and subsequently has been detected at the Green Bank Telescope (GBT). Its received flux varies greatly due to interstellar scintillation and it has a very small dispersion measure of DM=4.7pc/cc, implying a distance of ~0.4kpc and possibly the smallest luminosity of any known radio pulsar. At this distance, for isotropic emission, its gamma-ray luminosity above 0.1GeV corresponds to 25% of the spin-down luminosity of dE/dt=9.4e33erg/s. The gamma-ray profile occupies 1/3 of pulse phase and has three closely-spaced peaks with the first peak lagging the radio pulse by delta=0.29P. We have also identified a soft Swift source that is the likely X-ray counterpart. In many respects PSR J1741-2054 resembles the Geminga pulsar. The second source, PSR J2032+4127, was detected at the GBT. It has P=143ms, and its DM=115pc/cc suggests a distance of ~3.6kpc, but we consider it likely that it is located within the Cyg OB2 stellar association at half that distance. The radio emission is nearly 100% linearly polarized, and the main radio peak precedes by delta=0.15P the first of two narrow gamma-ray peaks that are separated by Delta=0.50P. Faint, diffuse X-ray emission in a Chandra image is possibly its pulsar wind nebula. PSR J2032+4127 likely accounts for the EGRET source 3EG J2033+4118, while its pulsar wind is responsible for the formerly unidentified HEGRA source TeV J2032+4130.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ
Computational Group Theory
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: This sixth workshop on Computational Group Theory proved that its main themes “finitely presented groups”, “$p$-groups”, “matrix groups” and “representations of groups” are lively and active fields of research. The talks also presented applications to number theory, invariant theory, topology and coding theory.
Supplemental Tables from Selection of an anti-pathogen skin microbiome following prophylaxis treatment in an amphibian model system
Creators: name: Siomko, Samantha A.
name: Greenspan, Sasha E.
name: Barnett, K. M.
name: Neely, Wesley J.
name: Chtarbanova, Stanislava
name: Woodhams, Douglas C.
name: McMahon, Taegan A.
name: Becker, C. Guilherme
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Tables of ecologically relevant models that include all tested explanatory and response variables
Timescale of Mass Accretion in Pre-Main-Sequence Stars
Creators: name: Fedele, D.
name: Ancker, M. E. van den
name: Henning, Th.
name: Jayawardhana, R.
name: Oliveira, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present initial result of a large spectroscopic survey aimed at measuring the timescale of mass accretion in young, pre-main-sequence stars in the spectral type range K0 - M5. Using multi-object spectroscopy with VIMOS at the VLT we identified the fraction of accreting stars in a number of young stellar clusters and associations of ages between 1 - 50 Myr. The fraction of accreting stars decreases from ~60% at 1.5 - 2 Myr to ~2% at 10 Myr. No accreting stars are found after 10 Myr at a sensitivity limit of $10^{-11}$ Msun yr-1. We compared the fraction of stars showing ongoing accretion (f_acc) to the fraction of stars with near-to-mid infrared excess (f_IRAC). In most cases we find f_acc < f_IRAC, i.e., mass accretion appears to cease (or drop below detectable level) earlier than the dust is dissipated in the inner disk. At 5 Myr, 95% of the stellar population has stopped accreting material at a rate of > 10^{-11} Msun yr-1, while ~20% of the stars show near-infrared excess emission. Assuming an exponential decay, we measure a mass accretion timescale (t_acc) of 2.3 Myr, compared to a near-to-mid infrared excess timescale (t_IRAC) of 2.9 Myr. Planet formation, and/or migration, in the inner disk might be a viable mechanism to halt further accretion onto the central star on such a short timescale.
description: Accepted for publication
Partial Differential Equations
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The workshop dealt with partial differential equations in geometry and technical applications. The main topics were the combination of nonlinear partial differential equations and geometric problems, regularity of free boundaries, conformal invariance and the Willmore functional.
Bianchi VI_0&III models. Self-similar approach
Creators: name: Belinchón, José Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study several cosmological models with Bianchi VI_0&III symmetries under the self-similar approach. We find new solutions for the "classical" perfect fluid model as well as for the vacuum model although they are really restrictive for the equation of state. We also study a perfect fluid model with time-varying constants, $G$ and $Λ.$ As in other models studied we find that the behaviour of $G$ and $Λ$ are related. If $G$ behaves as a growing time function then $Λ$ is a positive decreasing time function but if $G$ is decreasing then $Λ_{0}$ is negative. We end by studying a massive cosmic string model, putting special emphasis on calculating the numerical values of the equations of state. We show that there is no SS solution for a string model with time-varying constants.
description: 11 pages, RevTeX4
Applied Dynamics and Geometric Mechanics
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: This one week workshop was organized around several central subjects in applied dynamics and geometric mechanics. The specific organization with afternoons free for discussion led to intense exchanges of ideas. Bridges were forged between researchers representing different fields. Links were established between pure mathematical ideas and applications. The meeting was not restricted to any particular application area. One of the main goals of the meeting, like most others in this series for the past twenty years, has been to facilitate cross fertilization between various areas of mathematics, physics, and engineering. New collaborative projects emerged due to this meeting. The workshop was well attended with participants from Europe, North America, and Asia. Young researchers (doctoral students, postdocs, junior faculty) formed about 30% of the participants.
Nanoscale Electronic Inhomogeneity in In2Se3 Nanoribbons Revealed by Microwave Impedance Microscopy
Creators: name: Lai, Keji
name: Peng, Hailin
name: Kundhikanjana, Worasom
name: Schoen, David T.
name: Xie, Chong
name: Meister, Stefan
name: Cui, Yi
name: Kelly, Michael A.
name: Shen, Zhi-Xun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Driven by interactions due to the charge, spin, orbital, and lattice degrees of freedom, nanoscale inhomogeneity has emerged as a new theme for materials with novel properties near multiphase boundaries. As vividly demonstrated in complex metal oxides and chalcogenides, these microscopic phases are of great scientific and technological importance for research in high-temperature superconductors, colossal magnetoresistance effect, phase-change memories, and domain switching operations. Direct imaging on dielectric properties of these local phases, however, presents a big challenge for existing scanning probe techniques. Here, we report the observation of electronic inhomogeneity in indium selenide (In2Se3) nanoribbons by near-field scanning microwave impedance microscopy. Multiple phases with local resistivity spanning six orders of magnitude are identified as the coexistence of superlattice, simple hexagonal lattice and amorphous structures with 100nm inhomogeneous length scale, consistent with high-resolution transmission electron microscope studies. The atomic-force-microscope-compatible microwave probe is able to perform quantitative sub-surface electronic study in a noninvasive manner. Finally, the phase change memory function in In2Se3 nanoribbon devices can be locally recorded with big signal of opposite signs.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Mini-Workshop: Mathematical Analysis for Peridynamics
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: A mathematical analysis for peridynamics, a nonlocal elastic theory, is the subject of the mini-workshop. Peridynamics is a novel multiscale mechanical model where the canonical divergence of the stress tensor is replaced by an integral operator that sums forces at a finite distance. As such, the underlying regularity assumptions are more general, for instance, allowing discontinuous and non-differentiable displacement fields. Although the theoretical mechanical formulation of peridynamics is well understood, the mathematical and numerical analyses are in their early stages. The mini-workshop proved to be a catalyst for the emerging mathematical analyses among an international group of mathematicians.
Classical Algebraic Geometry
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: Algebraic geometry studies properties of specific algebraic varieties, on the one hand, and moduli spaces of all varieties of fixed topological type on the other hand. Of special importance is the moduli space of curves, whose properties are subject of ongoing research. The rationality versus general type question of these and related spaces is of classical and also very modern interest with recent progress presented in the conference. Certain different birational models of the moduli space of curves and maps have an interpretation as moduli spaces of singular curves and maps. For specific varieties a wide range of questions was addressed, including extrinsic questions (syzygies, the k-secant lemma) and intrinsic ones (generalization of notions of positivity of line bundles, closure operations on ideals and sheaves).
Острая эмболия легочной артерии, осложненная замедлением коронарного кровотока у пациента с ожирением: клинический случай
Creators: name: Güler, E.
name: Güler, G.B.
name: Omaygenç, M.O.
name: Demir, G.G.
name: Güneş, H.M.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал сердца и сосудистых заболеваний
Year: 2015
Subjects: ЭМБОЛИЯ ЛЕГОЧНОЙ АРТЕРИИ
ЗАМЕДЛЕНИЕ КРОВОТОКА
ОЖИРЕНИЕ
PULMONARY EMBOLISM
SLOW FLOW
OBESITY

description: При тромбоэмболии легочной артерии (ТЭЛА) часто ошибочно выставляется диагноз острого коронарного синдрома (ОКС) в связи со сходством симптоматики и изменений на электрокардиограмме (ЭКГ). Замедление коронарного кровотока вносит свой вклад в возникновение изменений ЭКГ, наблюдаемых при острой ТЭЛА. У страдающих ожирением пациентов необходимо дальнейшее изучение эффективности приема фиксированных дозировок новых пероральных антикоагулянтов (НПАК), обычно применяемых для лечения этого со стояния.
description: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is frequently misdiagnosed as acute coronary syndrome (ACS) due to common symptoms and electrocardiographic (ECG) findings. Coronary slow flow contributes to ECG changes observed in acute pulmonary embolism. In morbidly obese patients, the efficacy of a fixed dose of novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs), which are commonly used for treatment, needs further investigation.
Structural defects in ion crystals by quenching the external potential: the inhomogeneous Kibble-Zurek mechanism
Creators: name: del Campo, A.
name: De Chiara, G.
name: Morigi, G.
name: Plenio, M. B.
name: Retzker, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-equilibrium dynamics of an ion chain in a highly anisotropic trap is studied when the transverse trap frequency is quenched across the value at which the chain undergoes a continuous phase transition from a linear to a zigzag structure. Within Landau theory, an equation for the order parameter, corresponding to the transverse size of the zigzag structure, is determined when the vibrational motion is damped via laser cooling. The number of structural defects produced during a linear quench of the transverse trapping frequency is predicted and verified numerically. It is shown to obey the scaling predicted by the Kibble-Zurek mechanism, when extended to take into account the spatial inhomogeneities of the ion chain in a linear Paul trap.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
The monopole mass in the random percolation gauge theory
Creators: name: Giudice, Pietro
name: Gliozzi, Ferdinando
name: Lottini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behaviour of the monopole at finite temperature in the (2+1)-dimensional lattice gauge theory dual to the percolation model; by exploiting the correspondences to statistical systems, we possess powerful tools to evaluate the monopole mass both above and below the critical temperature with high-precision Monte Carlo simulations.
description: Talk presented at Lattice 2008 (Vacuum Structure and Confinement), Williamsburg, July 26-31, 2008; 7 pages, 4 figures; uses PoS.cls; to appear in Proceedings of Science
Mini-Workshop: Dynamics of Stochastic Systems and their Approximation
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The aim of this workshop was to bring together specialists in the area of stochastic dynamical systems and stochastic numerical analysis to exchange their ideas about the state of the art of approximations of stochastic dynamics. Here approximations are considered in the analytical sense in terms of deriving reduced dynamical systems, which are less complex, as well as in the numerical sense via appropriate simulation methods. The main theme is concerned with the efficient treatment of stochastic dynamical systems via both approaches assuming that ideas and methods from one ansatz may prove beneficial for the other. A particular goal was to systematically identify open problems and challenges in this area.
Insight Into the Formation of the Milky Way Through Cold Halo Substructure. I. The ECHOS of Milky Way Formation
Creators: name: Schlaufman, Kevin C.
name: Rockosi, Constance M.
name: Beers, Timothy C.
name: Bizyaev, Dmitry
name: Brewington, Howard
name: Lee, Young Sun
name: Malanushenko, Viktor
name: Malanushenko, Elena
name: Oravetz, Dan
name: Pan, Kaike
name: Simmons, Audrey
name: Snedden, Stephanie
name: Yanny, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify ten -- seven for the first time -- elements of cold halo substructure (ECHOS) in the volume within 17.5 kpc of the Sun in the inner halo of the Milky Way. Our result is based on the observed spatial and radial velocity distribution of metal-poor main sequence turnoff (MPMSTO) stars in 137 Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (SEGUE) lines of sight. We point out that the observed radial velocity distribution is consistent with a smooth stellar component of the Milky Way's inner halo overall, but disagrees significantly at the radial velocities that correspond to our detections. We show that all of our detections are statistically significant and that we expect no false positives. We also use our detections and completeness estimates to infer a formal upper limit of 0.34 +/- 0.02 on the fraction of the MPMSTO population in the inner halo that belong to ECHOS. Our detections and completeness calculations suggest that there is a significant population of low fractional overdensity ECHOS in the inner halo, and we predict that 1/3 of the inner halo (by volume) harbors ECHOS with MPMSTO star number densities n ~ 15 kpc^-3. ECHOS are likely older than known surface brightness substructure, so our detections provide us with a direct measure of the accretion history of the Milky Way in a region and time interval that has yet to be fully explored. In concert with previous studies, our result suggests that the level of merger activity has been roughly constant over the past few Gyr and that there has been no accretion of single stellar systems more massive than a few percent of a Milky Way mass in that interval. (abridged)
description: 47 pages, 23 figures, and 6 tables in emulaetapj format; accepted for publication in ApJ
CONDENSATE OF ABELIAN MONOPOLES AND CONFINEMENT IN LATTICE GAUGE THEORIES
Creators: name: T. L. IVANENKO
name: A. V. POCHINSKY
name: M. I. POLIKARPOV
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1991

description: We show that the confining phase of the SU(2) lattice gauge theory the condensate of abelian magnetic monopoles exists. This condensate vanishes at the critical temperature or (on a symmetric lattice) at the cooling step where the string tension vanishes. These results seem to confirm the confinement mechanism based on the model of the dual superconductor. As a justification of our definition of the monopole condensate we study the U(1) lattice gauge theory.