cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Permutation-invariant quantum codes
Creators: name: Ouyang, Yingkai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum code is a subspace of a Hilbert space of a physical system chosen to be correctable against a given class of errors, where information can be encoded. Ideally, the quantum code lies within the ground space of the physical system. When the physical model is the Heisenberg ferromagnet in the absence of an external magnetic field, the corresponding ground-space contains all permutation-invariant states. We use techniques from combinatorics and operator theory to construct families of permutation-invariant quantum codes. These codes have length proportional to $t^2$; one family of codes perfectly corrects arbitrary weight $t$ errors, while the other family of codes approximately correct $t$ spontaneous decay errors. The analysis of our codes' performance with respect to spontaneous decay errors utilizes elementary matrix analysis, where we revisit and extend the quantum error correction criterion of Knill and Laflamme, and Leung, Chuang, Nielsen and Yamamoto.
description: Figures are still available in this version. Introduction is revised, elementary proofs removed, and paper is close to its final form
Nematic susceptibility of hole- and electron-doped BaFe2As2 iron-based superconductors from shear modulus measurements
Creators: name: Böhmer, A. E.
name: Burger, P.
name: Hardy, F.
name: Wolf, T.
name: Schweiss, P.
name: Fromknecht, R.
name: Reinecker, M.
name: Schranz, W.
name: Meingast, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nematic susceptibility of hole-doped Ba1-xKxFe2As2 and electron-doped Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 iron-based superconductors is obtained from measurements of the elastic shear modulus using a three-point bending setup in a capacitance dilatometer. Nematic fluctuations, although weakened by doping, extend over the whole superconducting dome in both systems, suggesting their close tie to superconductivity. Evidence for quantum critical behavior of the nematic susceptibility is, surprisingly, only found for Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2, the system with the lower maximal Tc value.
Herodotus and the Textual Tradition
Creators: name: Corcella, Aldo
Publisher: name: Syllogos - Herodotus Journal
Year: 2023

description: A critical survey of the history of Herodotus’ text and of its main editions, from the Aldina (1502) to Wilson (2015).
description: Syllogos - Herodotus Journal, Vol. 2 (2023)
Additional file 6 of FKBP12 is a major regulator of ALK2 activity in multiple myeloma cells
Creators: name: Quist-Løkken, Ingrid
name: Andersson-Rusch, Clara
name: Kastnes, Martin Haugrud
name: Kolos, Jürgen Markus
name: Jatzlau, Jerome
name: Hella, Hanne
name: Olsen, Oddrun Elise
name: Sundan, Anders
name: Knaus, Petra
name: Hausch, Felix
name: Holien, Toril
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional File 5: Figure S5. Supporting data to Fig. 4. Verification of knockdown in INA-6 cells. A-C Knockdown of SMAD1, SMAD5, and SMAD4 after use of SMAD1/5 and SMAD4 siRNAs. D, E. Knockdown after use of ALK2 (ACVR1) and ALK3 (BMPR1A) siRNAs. F. Knockdown of BMPR2 in INA-6 shBMPR2 cells.
Jürgen Trumm / Matthias Flück, Am Südtor von Vindonissa. Die Steinbauten der Grabungen Windisch-Spillmannwiese 2003–2006 (V.003.1) im Süden des Legionslagers
Creators: name: Gyalai, Zsófia
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Jürgen Trumm / Matthias Flück, Am Südtor von Vindonissa. Die Steinbauten der Grabungen Windisch-Spillmannwiese 2003–2006 (V.003.1) im Süden des Legionslagers. Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft pro Vindonissa Band 22. Gesellschaft pro Vindonissa, Brugg 2013. ISBN 978-3-95231-058-8 (gedruckte Ausgabe). Digitaler Teil als PDF: http://www.ag.ch/archaeologie/publikationen (10.12.2017). 532 Seiten im gedruckten und 566 Seiten im digitalen Teil sowie 399 Abbildungen, 148 Tafeln, 25 Tabellen und 7 Beilagen
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 95 (2017)
Riemannian Quantum Circuit
Creators: name: Ramos, R. V.
name: Mendes, F. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Number theory is an abstract mathematical field that has found a fertile environment for development in theoretical physics. In particular, several physical systems were related to the zeros of the Riemann-zeta function. In this work we present the theory of a quantum circuit related to a finite number of zeros of the Riemann-zeta function. The existence of such circuit will permit in the future the solution of some number theory problems through the realization of quantum algorithms based on those zeros.
description: 7 pages
Nives Doneus (ed.), Das kaiserzeitliche Gräberfeld von Halbturn, Burgenland
Creators: name: Heinrich-Tamáska, Orsolya
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Nives Doneus (ed.), Das kaiserzeitliche Gräberfeld von Halbturn, Burgenland. Teil 1–4. With contributions by M. Berner, F. Daim, N. Doneus, E. Draganits, Ch. Ertel, H. Herold, G. K. Kunst, A. Preh, A. Rohatsch, H. Taeuber, U. Thanheiser, K. Vondrovec, H. Winter und S. Wiesinger. Monographien des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Volume 122,1–4, Mainz 2014. ISBN 978-3-88467-233-4. 4 volumes, 1586 pages with 810 plates and 317 figures
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 95 (2017)
Ulrich Back / Thomas Höltken / Dorothea Hochkirchen (eds), Der Alte Dom zu Köln. Befunde und Funde zur vorgotischen Kathedrale
Creators: name: Prien, Roland
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Ulrich Back / Thomas Höltken / Dorothea Hochkirchen (eds), Der Alte Dom zu Köln. Befunde und Funde zur vorgotischen Kathedrale. With contributions by K. H. Wedepohl, A. Kronz, R. Stinnesbeck, C. M. M. Bayer, V. Holtmeyer-Wild and conclusion by G. Hauser. Studien zum Kölner Dom Volume 12. Verlag Kölner Dom, Cologne 2012. ISBN 978-3-922442-77-6. VIII and 660 pages, with numerous figures and plates, 1 DVD
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 95 (2017)
Dehydroevodiamine Suppresses Inflammatory Responses in Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis Rats and Human Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes
Creators: name: Dai, Yufang
name: Sheng, Jiaoe
name: He, Sanshan
name: Wu, Qingchao
name: Wang, Yunlong
name: Su, Linchong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Dehydroevodiamine (DHE) is an effective natural active substance extracted from Euodiae Fructus, which is a widely used herbal drug in traditional Chinese medicine. The focus of this study was to test the possibility of using DHE in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) diseases. A rat model of adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) was generated using Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA). Body weight changes, arthritis scores, ankle pathology, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1β(IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-17 (IL-17) secretion, as well as matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression in joint tissue, were measured as indicators of viability of DHE medicated AIA rats. Human fibroblast-like synoviocytes (MH7A cells) were connected to check these impacts. The results confirmed that DHE administration had an excellent therapeutic impact on the AIA rat model, substantially relieving joint swelling, inhibiting synovial pannus hyperplasia, and decreasing joint scores. In addition, the serum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) showed that DHE treatment reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory factors in AIA rats. The immunohistochemical results showed that DHE treatment could reduce the synthesis of MMPs such as matrix metalloproteinase-1(MMP-1) and matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) in the ankle tissue of AIA rats. In vitro, DHE inhibited cell proliferation, mRNA transcription, protein synthesis of proinflammatory factors such as IL-1βand IL-6, and matrix metalloproteinases such as MMP-1 and MMP-3. Furthermore, DHE inhibited the phosphorylation levels of p38, JNK, and ERK proteins in TNF-α-treated MH7A cells.This work assessed the effect of DHE in AIA rats and revealed its mechanism in vitro.
Formulation and storage properties of symbiotic rice-based yogurt-like product using polymerized whey protein as a gelation agent
Creators: name: Wang, Cuina
name: Li, Dan
name: Wang, Hao
name: Guo, Mingruo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: A symbiotic rice-based yogurt-like product (SRYP) using polymerized whey protein (PWP) as a gelation agent was developed. Rice milk was optimized and prepared by soaking rice for 3 h at room temperature, heating at 80°C for 10 min at then emulsified with 0.05% (w/v) lecithin. The finalized rice yogurt was formulated with 1% rice protein, 1% prebiotic (inulin), 1% soy oil, 7% sugar, 0.4% PWP and 0.03% xanthan gum, and then fermented at 43°C for 3.5 h with 0.01% (w/v) ABY-3 starter culture containing probiotics of Bifidobacterium and L. acidophilus through optimization of each composition and fermentation conditions. SRYP contained 2.0% protein and 1.1% fat and exhibited good sensory attributes with an average score of about 4.3 (5-scale). Microstructure analysis showed a compact and uniform network with small voids. Both probiotics remained above 106 CFU/mL after 8 weeks. Results indicated that the symbiotic rice-based yogurt-like product was a novel functional food high in protein and low in fat with good texture.
title: How do compounds released by the green tide alga Ulvaria obscura affect development on invertebrate larvae?
Creators: name: Rivera Vázquez, Yolimar
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2014

description:
Green tides are vast accumulations of green macroalgae that, in the last decade, have become a common nuisance worldwide. Due to compounds the algae release, the blooms may negatively affect other organisms. Ulvaria obscura, a dominant contributor to green tides along the Pacific coast of the United States, produces, among other compounds, dopamine, a catecholamine and neurotransmitter known to affect settlement and metamorphosis of marine invertebrates. We tested the effects of U. obscura exudates and commercially purchased dopamine on fertilization, early development, and larval survival and morphology of the sand dollar Dendraster excentricus and Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. The exudate and dopamine treatments did not strongly affect fertilization success of D. excentricus or C. gigas, but they did affect early development and larval morphology of D. excentricus and C. gigas. We found significant differences in archenteron length of D. excentricus gastrulae and shell morphology of C. gigas veligers exposed to the exudates or dopamine. Morphology of D. excentricus plutei also varied significantly among the exudate treatments with larval arm lengths being affected. Our data indicate that compounds released by U. obscura can impact development and, presumably, survival of embryos and larvae, but that the effects differ between species. The impacts could affect development rates, larval dispersal, recruitment and population dynamics of invertebrate species.
Additional file 7 of FKBP12 is a major regulator of ALK2 activity in multiple myeloma cells
Creators: name: Quist-Løkken, Ingrid
name: Andersson-Rusch, Clara
name: Kastnes, Martin Haugrud
name: Kolos, Jürgen Markus
name: Jatzlau, Jerome
name: Hella, Hanne
name: Olsen, Oddrun Elise
name: Sundan, Anders
name: Knaus, Petra
name: Hausch, Felix
name: Holien, Toril
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional File 6: Figure S6. Supporting data to Fig. 4. Experiments from Fig. 4A-E, G, shown without and with FK506.
The Be/X-ray Binary Swift J1626.6-5156 as a Variable Cyclotron Line Source
Creators: name: DeCesar, Megan E.
name: Boyd, Patricia T.
name: Pottschmidt, Katja
name: Wilms, Jörn
name: Suchy, Slawomir
name: Miller, M. Coleman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Swift J1626.6-5156 is a Be/X-ray binary that was in outburst from December 2005 until November 2008. We have examined RXTE/PCA and HEXTE spectra of three long observations of this source taken early in its outburst, when the PCA 2-20 keV count rate was >70 counts/s/PCU, as well as several combined observations from different stages of the outburst. The spectra are best fit with an absorbed cutoff power law with a ~6.4 keV iron emission line and a Gaussian optical depth absorption line at ~10 keV. We present strong evidence that this absorption-like feature is a cyclotron resonance scattering feature, making Swift J1626.6-5156 a new candidate cyclotron line source. The redshifted energy of ~10 keV implies a magnetic field strength of ~8.6(1+z) x 10^11 G in the region of the accretion column close to the magnetic poles where the cyclotron line is produced. Analysis of phase averaged spectra spanning the duration of the outburst suggests a possible positive correlation between the fundamental cyclotron energy and source luminosity. Phase resolved spectroscopy from a long observation reveals a variable cyclotron line energy, with phase dependence similar to a variety of other pulsars, as well as the first harmonic of the fundamental cyclotron line.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, to be published in the Astrophysical Journal
title: Französischunterricht in der Grundschule
title: Prinzipien und Methoden
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schwiecker, Cornelia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Französischunterricht
subject: Grundschule
subject: Fremdsprachenunterricht
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::370 Bildung und Erziehung::372 Primär- und Elementarbildung
subject: 400 Sprache::440 Französisch, romanische Sprachen allgemein

description: 0\. Einleitung Was ist grundschulgemäßer Fremdsprachenunterricht? 1\. Kapitel 1 Kindliches Fremdsprachenlernen 2\. Kapitel 2 Prinzipien des Fremdsprachenunterrichts für junge Lerner 2.1 Spiel 2.2 Ganzheitlichkeit 2.3 Mündlichkeit 2.3.1 Hörverstehen 2.3.2 Input 2.3.3 Sprechen 2.3.4 Schrift 2.4 Progression 3\. Kapitel 3 Allgemeine Prinzipien der Grundschularbeit 4\. Kapitel 4 Ziele eines grundschulgemäßen Fremdsprachenunterrichts 5\. Kapitel 5 Methodenvorschläge für den Französischunterricht in der Grundschule 5.1 Einsatz der Handpuppe 5.2 Storytelling – Geschichten erzählen
Chris Webster, Field Archaeologist’s Survival Guide. Getting a Job and Working in Cultural Resource Management
Creators: name: Karl, Raimund
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Chris Webster, Field Archaeologist’s Survival Guide. Getting a Job and Working in Cultural Resource Management. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek 2014.  ISBN 978-1-61132-928-5 (Taschenbuch). ISBN 978-1-61132-930-8 (E-Book). 157 Seiten mit 30 Abbildungen, 6 Appendizes mit 2 Tafeln
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 95 (2017)
Local in time master equations with memory effects: Applicability and interpretation
Creators: name: Laine, E. -M.
name: Luoma, K.
name: Piilo, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Markovian local in time master equations give a relatively simple way to describe the dynamics of open quantum systems with memory effects. Despite their simple form, there are still many misunderstandings related to the physical applicability and interpretation of these equations. Here we clarify these issues both in the case of quantum and classical master equations. We further introduce the concept of a classical non-Markov chain signified through negative jump rates in the chain configuration.
description: Special issue on loss of coherence and memory effects in quantum dynamics, J. Phys. B., to appear
Dagmar Unverhau, Ein anderes Frauenleben. Johanna Mestorf (1828–1909) und „ihr“ Museum vaterländischer Altertümer bei der Universität Kiel. Teilbände 1 und 2. – Dagmar Unverhau (Hrsg.) in Zusammenarbeit mit Fritz Wolter, Streben ist Leben. Das Tagebuch der Johanna Mestorf als Kustodin 1873 bis 1891
Creators: name: Kieburg, Anna
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Dagmar Unverhau, Ein anderes Frauenleben. Johanna Mestorf (1828–1909) und „ihr“ Museum vaterländischer Altertümer bei der Universität Kiel. Teilbände 1 und 2. – Dagmar Unverhau (Hrsg.) in Zusammenarbeit mit Fritz Wolter, Streben ist Leben. Das Tagebuch der Johanna Mestorf als Kustodin 1873 bis 1891. Teilband 3. Schriften des Archäologischen Landesmuseums 13. Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster / Hamburg 2015. ISBN 978-3-529-01807-7. Teilbände 1–2 846 Seiten und 41 Tafeln. Teilband 3 498 Seiten
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 95 (2017)
title: Defending children’s rights minding children’s privacy and development in light of the general data protection regulation
Creators: name: Bouchagiar, George
name: Bottis, Maria
Publisher: name: CIED - Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudos Educacionais
Year: 2019

description: The law has always recognized children’s special needs for protection. Children are vulnerable also in relation to the processing of their data, since they are less aware of risks emerging from data processing. The new General Data Protection Regulation (General Data Protection Regulation 2016 (EU), GDPR) has strengthened children’s safety. Higher transparency standards are now required. Any information offered should be in a clear language that the child can easily understand. The right to be forgotten is reinforced when a child has given her consent to data processing, but later wishes to withdraw this consent. Children’s rights and freedoms may override the interests of the controller and could render processing unlawful. Minors below the age of 16 can consent only via a parent. This chapter focuses on challenges posed by the new GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation 2016 (EU)) and on potential benefits for children’s rights to data protection.
Bias reduction by transformed flat-top Fourier series estimator of density on compact support
Creators: name: Wang, Liang
name: Politis, Dimitris N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The problem of nonparametric estimation of a univariate density with rth continuous derivative on compact support is addressed (r≥2). If the density function has compact support and is non-zero at either boundary, regular kernel estimator will be completely biased at such boundary. Although several correction methods were proposed to improve the bias at the boundary to h2 in the last decades, this paper initiates a way to further improve bias to higher order (hr) for interior area of density function support, while remaining the order of bias h2 at boundary. We will first review flat-top kernel estimator and flat-top series estimator, then propose the Transformed Flat-top Series estimator. The theoretical analysis is supplemented with simulation results as well as real data applications.
Comparison Between Masonry Codes Used in Different Countries
Creators: name: Grigaliunas, Laith
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Masonry is one of the first building materials to be used structurally, these designs can be seen all throughout the world and across history. Almost every country has their own masonry code or guidelines that are followed for masonry design. This paper will compare four masonry codes from four different countries to identify the similarities and differences in design aspects and analyze which code may have a stronger design approach than other codes. The codes being analyzed are the United States code TMS 402-16, European code (EC6) EN 1996:2005, the New Zealand code NZS 4230:2004 and the Indian code IS 1905:1987. Strength design and allowable stress design methodologies are both looked at in this paper for reinforced and unreinforced masonry. The code comparison shows many similarities within the country’s codes but also many differences that affect the overall design of masonry. Comparing and analyzing different countries masonry codes can provide useful information for future updating of these countries’ masonry codes.
Conformal symmetry limit of QED and QCD and identities between perturbative contributions to deep-inelastic scattering sum rules
Creators: name: Kataev, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conformal symmetry-based relations between concrete perturbative QED and QCD approximations for the Bjorken, the Ellis-Jaffe sum rules of polarized lepton- nucleon deep-inelastic scattering (DIS), the Gross-Llewellyn Smith sum rules of neutrino-nucleon DIS, and for the Adler functions of axial-vector and vector channels are derived. They result from the application of the operator product expansion to three triangle Green functions, constructed from the non-singlet axial-vector, and two vector currents, the singlet axial-vector and two non-singlet vector currents and the non-singlet axial-vector, vector and singlet vector currents in the limit, when the conformal symmetry of the gauge models with fermions is considered unbroken. We specify the perturbative conditions for this symmetry to be valid in the case of the $U(1)$ and $SU(N_c)$ models. The all-order perturbative identity following from the conformal invariant limit between the concrete contributions to the Bjorken, the Ellis-Jaffe and the Gross-Llewellyn Smith sum rules is proved. The analytical and numerical $O(α^4)$ and $O(α_s^2)$ conformal symmetry based approximations for these sum rules and for the Adler function of the non-singlet vector currents are summarized. Possible theoretical applications of the results presented are discussed.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures; 2 figures modified; sevearal theoretical statements clarified; 1 reference added; accepted for publication in JHEP
Bibliographie zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und Berlin (West). Das Schrifttum der Jahre 1980 und 1981. Herausgegeben von Frauke Stein in Zusammenarbeit mit Renate Barthel und Christiane Schier.
Creators: name: Maier, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Bibliographie zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und Berlin (West). Das Schrifttum der Jahre 1980 und 1981. Herausgegeben von Frauke Stein in Zusammenarbeit mit Renate Barthel und Christiane Schier. — Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH. 1987. 157 Seiten, 1 Falttafel. ISBN 3-515-04705-0.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 59 (1990): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Die Auswirkungen des gesetzlichen Mindestlohns in Deutschland auf Beschäftigte in der Gastronomiebranche
Creators: name: Spahn, Dorina
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mindestlohn
subject: Gastronomie
subject: Arbeitnehmer
subject: Beschäftigungsunsicherheit
subject: Prekarität
subject: Dörre
subject: Castell
subject: Beschäftigte
subject: Qualitativ
subject: Leitfadeninterview
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::331 Arbeitsökonomie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::303 Gesellschaftliche Prozesse
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::340 Recht::344 Arbeitsrecht, Sozialrecht, Bildungsrecht, Kulturrecht

description: Die Auswirkungen des im Jahr 2015 eingeführten flächendeckenden Mindestlohns in Deutschland auf betroffene Beschäftigte wurden bis zur Veröffentlichung dieser Masterarbeit lediglich angenommen und empirisch nicht bestätigt. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war es daher, diese Forschungslücke zu schließen und aufzuzeigen, welche direkten und indirekten Folgen der Mindestlohn auf ArbeitnehmerInnen einer beispielhaften Branche, der Gastronomie, hat. Eine mikrosoziologische Perspektive auf die betroffenen ArbeitnehmerInnen führte dazu, dass erkenntlich wurde, ob und vor allem wie der Mindestlohn greift, inwiefern er Bestandteil der individuellen Arbeitswelt ist und ob das Gesetz dazu führte, dass sich die vom Mindestlohn betroffenen Beschäftigten nun in einer integrativen und existenzsichernden Erwerbsarbeit befinden. Für die Beantwortung der Forschungsfrage wurde ein qualitatives Forschungsdesign gewählt. Leitfadengestützte Interviews, die sich auf Prekaritätsmodelle nach u.a. Brinkmann et al. (2006) und Dörre (2007) beziehen, stellten Antworten zum (veränderten) Arbeitsalltag, den Ängsten und Sorgen der Beschäftigten sowie ihren eigenen Ansprüchen an die Arbeitswelt heraus. Mit der Analyse der Interviews wurden schließlich die tatsächlichen Auswirkungen des noch sehr jungen gesetzlichen Mindestlohns in Deutschland auf die befragten Beschäftigten aus der Gastronomiebranche konstatiert. Die zum Teil deutlichen Abweichungen der Ergebnisse vom derzeitigen Forschungsstand haben gezeigt, dass der Schwerpunkt in Zukunft weiterhin und im besonderen Maße auf die betroffenen Beschäftigten gelegt werden sollte – auch, um real- betriebswirtschaftliche Wechselwirkungen und Maßnahmen auf Seiten der Unternehmen zu erschließen.
Counting And Confusion: Bayesian Rate Estimation With Multiple Populations
Creators: name: Farr, Will M.
name: Gair, Jonathan R.
name: Mandel, Ilya
name: Cutler, Curt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to obtain a Bayesian estimate of the rates or numbers of signal and background events from a set of events when the shapes of the signal and background distributions are known, can be estimated, or approximated; our method works well even if the foreground and background event distributions overlap significantly and the nature of any individual event cannot be determined with any certainty. We give examples of determining the rates of gravitational-wave events in the presence of background triggers from a template bank when noise parameters are known and/or can be fit from the trigger data. We also give an example of determining globular-cluster shape, location, and density from an observation of a stellar field that contains a non-uniform background density of stars superimposed on the cluster stars.
description: As accepted by PRD
Hans-Jürgen Beier, Die Kugelamphorenkultur im Mittelelbe-Saale-Gebiet und in der Altmark
Creators: name: Meyer, Michael
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Hans-Jürgen Beier, Die Kugelamphorenkultur im Mittelelbe-Saale-Gebiet und in der Altmark. — Veröffentlichungen des Landesmuseums für Ur- und Frühgeschichte Halle (Saale), Band 41. Hrsg. v. Dieter Kaufmann. VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin 1988. ISBN 3-326-00339-0.
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 60 (1991): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 1 of Examiner perceptions of the MRCGP recorded consultation assessment for general practice licensing during COVID-19: cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Botan, Vanessa
name: Laparidou, Despina
name: Phung, Viet-Hai
name: Cheung, Peter
name: Freeman, Adrian
name: Wakeford, Richard
name: Denney, Meiling
name: Law, Graham R.
name: Siriwardena, Aloysius Niroshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Themes and codes.
Transient to Zero-Lag Synchronization in Excitable Networks
Creators: name: Brama, H.
name: Peleg, Y.
name: Kinzel, W.
name: Kanter, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scaling of transient times to zero-lag synchronization in networks composed of excitable units is shown to be governed by three features of the graph representing the network: the longest path between pairs of neurons (diameter), the largest loop (circumference) and the loop with the maximal average out degree. The upper bound of transient times can vary between O(1) and O(N2), where N is the size of the network, and its scaling can be predicted in many scenarios from finite time accumulated information of the transient. Results challenge the assumption that functionality of neural networks might depend solely upon the synchronized repeated activation such as zero-lag synchronization.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
title: The intonation of expectations
title: On marked declaratives, exclamatives, and discourse particles in Castilian Spanish
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Fliessbach, Jan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: prosodically marked declaratives
subject: wh-exclamatives
subject: discourse particles
subject: Madrid variety of Spanish
subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik::410 Linguistik

description: Synopsis: This book provides a new perspective on prosodically marked declaratives, wh-exclamatives, and discourse particles in the Madrid variety of Spanish. It argues that some marked forms differ from unmarked forms in that they encode modal evaluations of the at-issue meaning. Two epistemic evaluations that can be shown to be encoded by intonation in Spanish are obviousness and mirativity, which present the at-issue meaning as expected and unexpected, respectively. An empirical investigation via a production experiment finds that they are associated with distinct intonational features under constant focus scope, with stances of (dis)agreement showing an impact on obvious declaratives. Wh-exclamatives are found not to differ significantly in intonational marking from neutral declaratives, showing that they need not be miratives. Moreover, we find that intonational marking on different discourse particles in natural dialogue correlates with their meaning contribution without being fully determined by it. In part, these findings quantitatively confirm previous qualitative findings on the meaning of intonational configurations in Madrid Spanish. But they also add new insights on the role intonation plays in the negotiation of commitments and expectations between interlocutors.
A Novel Z-Spectrum MRI For The Detection Of Brown And Browning Adipose Tissue
Creators: name: Scotti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is one of the brightest hopes in the fight against the obesity epidemic. This peculiar subtype of fat tissue, in fact, when activated in response to cold exposure, breaks down triglycerides and glucose and dissipates the chemical energy into heat (“nonshivering thermogenesis”), therefore increasing energy expenditure and reducing the lipid buildup. Key to the understanding and management of BAT is the establishment of a noninvasive imaging method to unbiasedly detect and monitor brown and browning adipose tissue. The current imaging approaches are either invasive or lack a comprehensive capability to assess the structural and functional aspects of the tissue. Z-Spectrum MR Imaging (ZSI) can bridge this gap. In this dissertation, it is presented how ZSI can produce both structural and functional contrasts, which can be used to study brown and browning adipose tissue. In the first Aim, it is shown how ZSI can measure fat water fraction and how such measurement can be used to characterize BAT. By fitting the Z-spectrum it is possible to extract the relative contribution to the overall signal, summarized in the fat water fraction. The technique was validated in vitro and in vivo and compared to conventional Dixon MRI. It was then tested in a clinically relevant scenario, by characterizing the reduced functionality of BAT in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients. It was then demonstrated the efficacy of Z-spectrum MRI in detecting adipose tissue activation through changes in FWF in a transgenic mouse model treated with a stimulating drug. FWF was significantly lower over time in the treated group compared to the controls, suggesting that lipid consumption, associated with adipose tissue activation, has occurred. After demonstrating how the FWF contrast can characterize BAT mass and function, it was the aim in this thesis to show how ZSI can produce a marker of BAT very own thermogenesis. Here was then proposed a new sequence based on the ZSI platform, with a fine spectral selectivity that can monitor temperature-induced changes in the water resonance frequency. The proof of concept was carried out in PBS solution exposed to hot air flow. The technique was then tested on a whipped cream phantom, used as a proxy for biological fatty tissue. The temperature measurement was successful and correlated well with the results form the electrode sensor probe inserted in the phantom. Finally, the feasibility of the binomial-ZSI technique implementation in vivo was assessed. The protocol was tested in healthy mice undergoing thermal challenge and compared to infrared and MRI standard methods. Results correlated well in both muscle and fat tissues. These studies, taken together, show how Z-spectrum Imaging is capable of producing varied contrasts for a comprehensive characterization of brown and browning adipose tissue.
E-Books in Kunst- und Museumsbibliotheken – Liebe auf den zweiten Blick?
Creators: name: Brumen, Patrizia
Publisher: name: AKMB-news: Informationen zu Kunst, Museum und Bibliothek
Year: 2018

description: -
description: AKMB-news: Informationen zu Kunst, Museum und Bibliothek, Bd. 23, Nr. 1 (2017): AKMB-news
An effective lower bound for the height of algebraic numbers
Creators: name: Voutier, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J25, 11R06

description: We prove that if $α$ is a non-zero algebraic number of degree $d \geq 2$ which is not a root of unity, then $dh(α)>(1/4) (\log(\log (d))/\log(d))^3.
Anschauliches Frühmittelalter zwischen Reben und Spargelfeldern – Die Grabhügel von Biengen im Breisgau
Creators: name: Krohn, Niklot
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 76/77 (2008): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Cold Dark Matter and Higgs Mass in the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with Generalized Yukawa Quasi-Unification
Creators: name: Karagiannakis, N.
name: Lazarides, G.
name: Pallis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction of specific supersymmetric grand unified models based on the Pati-Salam gauge group and leading to a set of Yukawa quasi-unification conditions which can allow an acceptable b-quark mass within the constrained minimal supersymmetric standard model with mu>0 is briefly reviewed. Imposing constraints from the cold dark matter abundance in the universe, B physics, and the mass mh of the lighter neutral CP-even Higgs boson, we find that there is an allowed parameter space with, approximately, 44
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1212.0517
Chemical validation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase using fragment linking and CRISPR interference.
Creators: name: Bakali, Jamal El
name: Blaszczyk, Michal
name: Evans, Joanna C
name: Boland, Jennifer A
name: McCarthy, William J
name: Fathoni, Imam
name: Dias, Marcio VB
name: Johnson, Eachan O
name: Coyne, Anthony G
name: Mizrahi, Valerie
name: Blundell, Tom L
name: Abell, Chris
name: Spry, Christina
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genetics & Genomics
Chemical Biology & High Throughput
Infectious Disease
Computational & Systems Biology

description: The coenzyme A (CoA) biosynthesis pathway has attracted attention as a potential target for much-needed novel antimicrobial drugs, including for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB), the lethal disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Seeking to identify inhibitors of Mtb phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase (MtbPPAT), the enzyme that catalyses the penultimate step in CoA biosynthesis, we performed a fragment screen. In doing so, we discovered three series of fragments that occupy distinct regions of the MtbPPAT active site, presenting a unique opportunity for fragment linking. Here we show how, guided by X-ray crystal structures, we could link weakly-binding fragments to produce an active site binder with a KD < 20 µM and on-target anti-Mtb activity, as demonstrated using CRISPR interference. This study represents a big step toward validating MtbPPAT as a potential drug target and designing a MtbPPAT-targeting anti-TB drug.
Dataset ticks 2018
Creators: name: del Valle Mendoza, Juana Mercedes
name: Rojas-Jaimes, Jesús
name: Vásquez-Achaya, Fernando
name: Aguilar-Luis, Miguel Angel
name: Correa-Nuñez, Germán
name: Silva-Caso, Wilmer
name: Lescano, Andrés G.
name: Song, Xiuping
name: Liu, Qiyong
name: Li, Dongmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: 320211
subject: Infectious diseases

description: Molecular identification
of Bartonella bacilliformis in ticks
from two species of wild mammals in Madre de Dios – Peru

Background: Since the late 1990s, a slow but steady increase of
South American Bartonellosis have been observed. In Peru, Carrions disease has
expanded over broader geographical areas where the traditional vector, Lutzomyia genus, is absent suggesting
the presence of undescribed vectors.

Aim: To study the presence of Bartonella
bacilliformis in ticks collected from of wild mammals Tapirus terrestris and Pecari
tajacu in Madre de Dios, Peru.

Methodology: The study was conducted in the towns of San Lorenzo
and Botijon town and 3 of wild mammals from each species were captured for tick
collection, identification and real-time PCR detection of B. bacilliformis.

Results: A total of 110 ticks was collected, of these 43 were classified as
Amblyomma spp. isolated from the 3 Tapirus terrestris and of which only 3 were
positive for B. bacilliformis; 67 were classified as Rhipicephalus (Boophilus)
microplus isolated from the 3 peccaries of which 12 ectoparasites were positive
for B. bacilliformis. Conclusions: For
the first time B. bacilliformis have
been detected in arthropods other than Lutzomyia
spp. which are ectoparasites of wild mammals. Further studies are required
to elucidate the possible role of ticks in the spread of South American
Bartonellosis.
Double resonance in the infinite-range quantum Ising model
Creators: name: Han, Sung-Guk
name: Um, Jaegon
name: Kim, Beom Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum resonance behavior of the infinite-range kinetic Ising model at zero temperature. Numerical integration of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation in the presence of an external magnetic field in the $z$ direction is performed at various transverse field strengths $g$. It is revealed that two resonance peaks occur when the energy gap matches the external driving frequency at two distinct values of $g$, one below and the other above the quantum phase transition. From the similar observations already made in classical systems with phase transitions, we propose that the double resonance peaks should be a generic feature of continuous transitions, for both quantum and classical many-body systems.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Two Novel Network Measures and Their Applications with a Case Study on ADHD for Human Brain Networks
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Tanima
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Complex networks have always been an integral part of our lives. From social networks keeping the world integrated in today’s scenario to the various complex biological networks operating within us, networks play an important and undeniable role everywhere which necessitates a better understanding and analysis of their structure and behavior. This makes it a common research practice to study the properties of these complex interconnected systems by representing them as heterogeneous networks and using various network theoretic tools for their analysis. In this thesis, I would be describing my work on the use of two novel network measures that use graph theoretic and computational tools to analyze heterogeneous complex networks and show how these algorithmic results and tools can be used for practical applications in both biological and social networks. I present the details of the theoretical and empirical results obtained in our case study wherein I studied the functional correlations between the different regions in the brains of patients suffering from Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) while addressing the research question "Can Combinatorial Network Curvature be used to detect anomalies in the human brain due to the onset of ADHD?" I also show the relevance of the results obtained which are supported by previous neuroscience studies.
Steenrod squares on Intersection cohomology and a conjecture of M. Goresky and W. Pardon
Creators: name: Chataur, David
name: Saralegi-Aranguren, Martintxo
name: Tanré, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N33, 55S10, 57N80

description: We prove a conjecture raised by M. Goresky and W. Pardon, concerning the range of validity of the perverse degree of Steenrod squares in intersection cohomology. This answer turns out of importance for the definition of characteristic classes in the framework of intersection cohomology. For this purpose, we present a construction of ${\rm cup}_{i}$-products on the cochain complex, built on the blow-up of some singular simplices and introduced in a previous work. We extend to this setting the classical properties of the associated Steenrod squares, including Adem and Cartan relations, for any generalized perversities. In the case of a pseudomanifold, we prove that our definition coincides with M. Goresky's definition. Several examples of concrete computation of perverse Steenrod squares are given, including the case of isolated singularities and, more especially, we describe the Steenrod squares on the Thom space of a vector bundle, in function of the Steenrod squares of the basis and the Stiefel-Whitney classes. We detail also an example of a non trivial square, $\sq^2\colon H_{\ bar{p}}\to H_{\ bar{p}+2}$, whose information is lost if we consider it as values in $H_{2\ bar{p}}$, showing the interest of the Goresky and Pardon's conjecture.
description: Correction of some misprints
Guntram Koch, Sarkophage der römischen Kaiserzeit
Creators: name: Walker, Susan
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Guntram Koch, Sarkophage der römischen Kaiserzeit. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1993. 260 Seiten, 122 Abbildungen im Text
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 197.1997(1999): Bonner Jahrbücher
Donat Wehner/Anke Wesse (Hrsg.): Rasthäuser – Gasthäuser – Geschäftshäuser
Creators: name: Blaich, Markus C.
Publisher: name: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Archäologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Donat Wehner/Anke Wesse (Hrsg.):
Rasthäuser – Gasthäuser – Geschäftshäuser.
Zur historischen Archäologie von
Wirtshäusern (Universitätsforschungen
zur prähistorischen Archäologie 271).
Bonn: Habelt 2015. 220 Seiten, 97 S/WAbbildungen.
ISBN 978-3-7749-3975-2.
description: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Archäologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit, Bd. 31 (2018): Mitteilungen der DGAMN: Archäologie des Glaubens - Umbrüche und Konflikte
Neue Literatur 2017/18
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Archäologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit
Year: 2018

description: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Archäologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit, Bd. 31 (2018): Mitteilungen der DGAMN: Archäologie des Glaubens - Umbrüche und Konflikte
Call it a Conspiracy: How Conspiracy Belief Predicts Recognition of Conspiracy Theories
Creators: name: Prims, JP
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: While conspiracy theories are treated as irrational fringe beliefs in popular culture, over 50% of the US population believes at least one conspiracy theory (Oliver & Wood, 2014). Given the disconnect between stereotypes and prevalence, I tested whether people have difficulty recognizing the conspiracy theories that they believe as conspiracy theories. Across two studies I demonstrate that people have considerable difficulty identifying conspiracy theories they believe as conspiracy theories, particularly when they do not take much time to consider whether their beliefs might be conspiracy theories. This is consistent with the notion that people experience “conspiracy blindness.” People have trouble recognizing the conspiracy theories they believe as conspiracy theories because they do not take the time to consider whether their beliefs might be conspiracy theories. In Study 2, I demonstrate that people can overcome their conspiracy blindness and recognize the conspiracy theories they believe as conspiracy theories when they are given a definition for “conspiracy theory” and asked to consider their answer. This suggests that people are typically ignorant of their own conspiracy beliefs, but capable of recognizing them when given the tools and motivation to do so.