Villalobosothignus erwini Dellapé & Montemayor, 2011, n. sp.
Creators: name: Dellapé, Pablo Matías
name: Montemayor, Sara Itzel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhyparochromidae
Villalobosothignus
Villalobosothignus erwini

description: Villalobosothignus erwini n. sp.
(Figs. 1–11)
Diagnosis. Scape shorter than head (Figs. 2, 3); distiflagellum paler in apical third (Fig. 1); anterior pronotal lobe higher anteriorly (Figs. 4, 5); profemora not longer than meso- and metafemora; male protibiae unspined; pygophore broad, pointed posteriorly in lateral view (Fig. 7); distance from posterior margin of dorsal aperture to posterior margin of pygophore longer than maximum width of dorsal aperture.
Description. Male holotype. Body elongate, slender, nearly parallel-sided, pruinose. Legs and antennae both elongate.
Head dark brown; vertex slightly convex between eyes; with silvery, short, abundant, decumbent setae; bucculae joined immediately behind labial base; jugal ridge well developed. Eyes protuberant but not stalked. Ocelli closer to anterior margin of collar than to eyes. Rostrum reaching procoxae; light brown, segments III and IV darker; pilose, with abundant erect setae. Antenna: scape shorter than head (Fig. 2), light brown dorsally, darker ventrally; pedicel and basiflagellomere light brown, darker distally; distiflagellomere reddish- brown, becoming paler towards the yellowish apex; with abundant short, decumbent, silvery setae. Head (Fig. 2) narrowed behind eyes but without a distinct neck.
Pronotal collar, anterior pronotal lobe, and anterior half of posterior pronotal lobe, grey pruinose; posterior half of posterior pronotal lobe light brown with darker irregular stripes, humeral angles yellowish. Pronotum with very short adpressed setae and punctate, with most distinct punctures on posterior lobe, and a row of punctures on the collar furrow.
Anterior pronotal lobe elongated, and in lateral view higher anteriorly (Fig. 4). Scutellum grey pruinose, apex whitish; with a Y-shaped, shiny, reddish-brown carina, protuberant medially; with very short adpressed setae. Hemelytra shiny; with very short adpressed setae. Clavus yellowish between inner and median row of punctures, but whitish distally; whitish between median and outer row of punctures, but brown in distal quarter. Corium with a pale subapical spot (as in Fig. 1); with an irregular transverse brown stripe, and an oval whitish spot in inner angle; apex, and a band following apical margin dark brown; basal half of corium whitish, with a median yellowish streak. Membrane translucent tinged irregularly with brown. Pleura dark brown, punctate and pilose, acetabular areas and metepimeron light brown; ostiolar peritreme orange. Legs with coxa, protrochanter, profemur except distally, and apical half of meso- and metafemur, brown; rest light brown, apex of tibiae and pretarsus darker; with abundant, short, decumbent setae. Procoxa with a spine; protrochanter with a small spine. Profemur elongate, slender, but not longer than meso- and metafemur; with two rows of spines on ventral surface. Protibia unspined, with numerous minute tubercles along ventral surface.
Abdomen brown, with abundant, short, decumbent, silvery setae. Pygophore (Figs. 6, 7) broad; extended postero-dorsally in lateral view; dorsal aperture with inner projections digitiform and with a small spine anteriorly; distance from posterior margin of dorsal aperture to posterior margin of pygophore longer than maximum width of dorsal aperture. Paramere (Figs. 8–10): blade relatively short and slightly curved. Aedeagus (Fig. 11) unspined, vesica with two membranous lobes, gonoporal process very long and thin.
Size: Length of holotype 7.8 mm; range of paratypes measured 7.25–7.95 mm (see Table 1 for other measurements).
Females (Figs. 1, 3, 5): similar to males except for the smaller size, shorter antennae, shorter anterior pronotal lobe, and unarmed protrochanter. Size: Mean length 6.83 mm; range 6.50–7.00 mm (see Table 1 for other measurements).
TABLE 1. Measurements (mm) of Villalobosothignus erwini.
Range and mean values (n=5).
Material examined. Holotype, 3, Ecuador, Napo, Res. Ethnica Waorani, 1 Km S. Onkone Gare Camp, Trans. Ent., 29 June 1994, 220 m, 00°39´10´´S 76°26´00´´W, T.L. Erwin et. al., Insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophtic plants in terre firme forest, Lot 748 (USNM).
Paratypes 11 3 20 Ƥ (the first and last mentioned are deposited in MLP, all other paratypes are deposited in USNM): 2 3 2 Ƥ, same data, 3 Oct 1996, Lot 1740, Trans T-8 (MLP); 2 3 1 Ƥ, same data, Lot 1722, Trans T-7 (USNM); 1 3, same data, 7 Feb 1996, Lot 1448, Trans T-5; 1 3, same data, Lot 1460, Trans T-6; 1 Ƥ, same data, Lot 1447, Trans T-5; 1 Ƥ, same data, Lot 1453, Trans T-6; 1 3, same data, 2 Oct 1996, Lot 1716, Trans T-6; 1 Ƥ, same data, Lot 1712, Trans T-6; 1 3, same data, 5 Feb 1996, Lot 1434, Trans T-4; 1 3, same data, 216,3 m, Lot 1423, Trans T-3; 1 Ƥ, same data, 216,3 m, Lot 1422, Trans T-3; 1 Ƥ, same data, Lot 1437, Trans T-4; 1 Ƥ, same data, 8 Feb 1996, 216, 3 m, Lot 1480, Trans T-8; 1 Ƥ, same data, 4 Oct 1996, Lot 1752, Trans T-1; 1 3, same data, 21 June 1994, Lot 715; 1 Ƥ, same data, 22 June 1996, Lot 1567, Trans T-5; 1 Ƥ, same data, 15 Jan 1994, Project MAXUS, At x-trans 6,81 m, Lot 578; 1 Ƥ, same data, 29 June 1994, 220 m, At 10 x-trans, 83 m mark Proj. MAXUS Lot 749; 1 3, Ecuador, Napo, Tiputini Biodiversity Station, 216 m, 0°37´55´´S 76°08´39´´W, 9 Feb 1999, T. L. Erwin et. al. collectors, Insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophtic plants, Lot 2008, Transect T-1; 1 Ƥ, same data Lot 2008 Transect T-1; 1 Ƥ, same data, Lot #2005, Transect #T-1; 1 Ƥ, same data, Lot #2002, Transect #T-1; 1 Ƥ, same data, 6 Feb 1999, Lot 2079, Transect T-8; 1 Ƥ, same data, 22 Oct 1998, Lot 1976, Transect T-8; 1 Ƥ, same data, Lot 1974, Transect T-8 (USNM); 1 Ƥ, Ecuador, Est, de Biodiver. Tiputini, 29 Feb 2002, T. Luz, Coscarón col. (MLP).
Etymology. The specific epithet of this species is dedicated to Terry Erwin, the collector of the specimens.
Distribution. Ecuador
Discussion. Prior to this study, there was no information about the biology or habitat of the species of the genus. Almost all the specimens of V. e r w i ni were collected using insecticidal fogging except for a female that was collected with a light trap, indicating an arboreal habitat.
Besides the male genitalic characters, Villalobosothignus erwini can be recognized from the other members of the genus by its smaller size, scape shorter than head, the anterior pronotal lobe higher anteriorly, and by the shorter and stouter profemora, which are shorter than meso- and metafemora. The remaining species are larger, with more elongated and slender profemora, always longer than the meso- and metafemora, the scape in males is longer than the head, and the anterior pronotal lobe is longer and is not elevated anteriorly. Males of V. erwini and V. bipuntatus exhibit unarmed protibiae. In contrast, males of V. figueroai and V. cursorius have a row of spines on the protibiae; these two species are very similar in external appearance, with both being large (9 or more mm) with extremely elongated antenna and legs, but the descriptions and illustrations of the male genitalia suggest that they are different species.
description: Published as part of Dellapé, Pablo Matías & Montemayor, Sara Itzel, 2011, On the identity of Ashlockobius Slater & Slater and Villalobosothignus Brailovsky (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae: Myodochini), with the description of a new arboreal species from Ecuador, pp. 47-52 in Zootaxa 2748 on pages 48-51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.207580