cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Haemaphysalis megaspinosa Saito 1969
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Haemaphysalis
Haemaphysalis megaspinosa

description: 99. Haemaphysalis megaspinosa Saito, 1969.
 Palearctic: 1) China (north), 2) Japan (except the Ryukyu Islands) (Yamaguti et al. 1971, Takada et al. 1998, Chen et al. 2010, Iwakami et al. 2014, Zhao et al. 2021).
 Camicas et al. (1998) listed Haemaphysalis megaspinosa as an Oriental and Palearctic species, but no Oriental localities have been found for this species.
 Takano et al. (2014) found that sequences of the 16S rDNA gene from Japanese populations of Haemaphysalis megaspinosa and Haemaphysalis japonica are similar and therefore unsuitable for separating these species.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Additional file 1 of Revealing the full biosphere structure and versatile metabolic functions in the deepest ocean sediment of the Challenger Deep
Creators: name: Chen, Ping
name: Zhou, Hui
name: Huang, Yanyan
name: Xie, Zhe
name: Zhang, Mengjie
name: Wei, Yuli
name: Li, Jia
name: Ma, Yuewei
name: Luo, Min
name: Ding, Wenmian
name: Cao, Junwei
name: Jiang, Tao
name: Nan, Peng
name: Fang, Jiasong
name: Li, Xuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Geochemical characterization of the sediment samples from Challenger Deep.
Appendices detailing the self-report measures used in the study. from Violent video game engagement is not associated with adolescents' aggressive behaviour: evidence from a registered report
Creators: name: Przybylski, Andrew K.
name: Weinstein, Netta
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 120304 Digital and Interaction Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: In this study, we investigated the extent to which adolescents who spend time playing violent video games exhibit higher levels of aggressive behaviour when compared with those who do not. A large sample of British adolescent participants (n = 1004) aged 14 and 15 years and an equal number of their carers were interviewed. Young people provided reports of their recent gaming experiences. Further, the violent contents of these games were coded using official E.U. and US ratings, and carers provided evaluations of their adolescents' aggressive behaviours in the past month. Following a preregistered analysis plan, multiple regression analyses tested the hypothesis that recent violent game play is linearly and positively related to carer assessments of aggressive behaviour. Results did not support this prediction, nor did they support the idea that the relationship between these factors follows a nonlinear parabolic function. There was no evidence for a critical tipping point relating violent game engagement to aggressive behaviour. Sensitivity and exploratory analyses indicated these null effects extended across multiple operationalizations of violent game engagement and when the focus was on another behavioural outcome, namely, prosocial behaviour. The discussion presents an interpretation of this pattern of effects in terms of both the ongoing scientific and policy debates around violent video games, and emerging standards for robust evidence-based policy concerning young people's technology use.
Lattice Boltzmann Method simulations of high Reynolds number flows past porous obstacles
Creators: name: Lakhwani, N. M. Sangtani
name: Nicolleau, F. C. G. A
name: Brevis, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) simulations for turbulent flows over a fractal and non-fractal obstacles are presented. The wake hydrodynamics are compared and discussed in terms of flow relaxation, Strouhal numbers and wake length for different Reynolds numbers. Three obstacle topologies are studied, Solid (SS), Porous Regular (PR) and Porous Fractal (FR). In particular we observe that the oscillation present in the case of the solid square can be annihilated or only pushed downstream depending on the topology ot the porous obstacle. The Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) is implemented over a range of four Reynolds numbers from 12352 to 49410. The suitability of LBM for these high Reynolds number cases is studied. Its results are compared to available experimental data and published literature. Compelling agreements between all three tested obstacles show a significant validation of LBM as a tool to investigate high Reynolds number flows in complex geometries. This is particularly important as the LBM method is much less time consuming than a classical Navier-Stokes equation based computing method and high Reynolds numbers need to be achieved with enough details (i.e. resolution) to predict for example canopy flows.
description: 15 pqges, 12 figures
Haemaphysalis menglaensis Pang, Chen & Xiang 1982
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Haemaphysalis
Haemaphysalis menglaensis

description: 100. Haemaphysalis menglaensis Pang, Chen & Xiang, 1982.
 Oriental: 1) China (south) (Chen et al. 2010, Zhao et al. 2021).
 Camicas et al. (1998) and Zhang, Y.K. et al. (2019) did not include Haemaphysalis menglaensis in their lists of ticks of the world and ticks of China, respectively.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Inattainability of Carnot efficiency in the Brownian heat engine
Creators: name: Hondou, Tsuyoshi
name: Sekimoto, Ken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the reversibility of Brownian heat engine. We perform asymptotic analysis of Kramers equation on Büttiker-Landauer system and show quantitatively that Carnot efficiency is inattainable even in a fully overdamping limit. The inattainability is attributed to the inevitable irreversible heat flow over the temperature boundary.
description: 5 pages, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
title: The Price Isn't Right: How Libraries Can Overcome the Invisible Cost of Education
Creators: name: Wilfong, Krystie
name: Bell, Christina
name: Omohundro, Zane
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Access Services Collections Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Outreach
subject: reserves
subject: collections
subject: equity
subject: inclusion
subject: textbooks
subject: required reading
subject: Library and Information Science

description: The rising cost of textbooks prompted a small liberal arts college library to carve out funding and create a total reserves policy. Here’s how one library became a campus leader in issues of equity of access to forge new partnerships yielding stronger communication and fundraising opportunities.
Haemaphysalis minuta Kohls 1950
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Haemaphysalis
Haemaphysalis minuta

description: 101. Haemaphysalis minuta Kohls, 1950a.
Oriental: 1) India, 2) Nepal (south and central), 3) Sri Lanka (Seneviratna 1965, Hoogstraal & Wassef 1973, Hoogstraal & Kim 1985, Kolonin 2009, Geevarghese & Mishra 2011).
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Machine Learning for Wireless Communications in the Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Survey
Creators: name: Jagannath, Jithin
name: Polosky, Nicholas
name: Jagannath, Anu
name: Restuccia, Francesco
name: Melodia, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Internet of Things (IoT) is expected to require more effective and efficient wireless communications than ever before. For this reason, techniques such as spectrum sharing, dynamic spectrum access, extraction of signal intelligence and optimized routing will soon become essential components of the IoT wireless communication paradigm. Given that the majority of the IoT will be composed of tiny, mobile, and energy-constrained devices, traditional techniques based on a priori network optimization may not be suitable, since (i) an accurate model of the environment may not be readily available in practical scenarios; (ii) the computational requirements of traditional optimization techniques may prove unbearable for IoT devices. To address the above challenges, much research has been devoted to exploring the use of machine learning to address problems in the IoT wireless communications domain. This work provides a comprehensive survey of the state of the art in the application of machine learning techniques to address key problems in IoT wireless communications with an emphasis on its ad hoc networking aspect. First, we present extensive background notions of machine learning techniques. Then, by adopting a bottom-up approach, we examine existing work on machine learning for the IoT at the physical, data-link and network layer of the protocol stack. Thereafter, we discuss directions taken by the community towards hardware implementation to ensure the feasibility of these techniques. Additionally, before concluding, we also provide a brief discussion of the application of machine learning in IoT beyond wireless communication. Finally, each of these discussions is accompanied by a detailed analysis of the related open problems and challenges.
description: Ad Hoc Networks Journal
David Pettifor - Bibliography from David Godfrey Pettifor. 9 March 1945 — 16 October 2017
Creators: name: Sutton, Adrian P.
name: Drautz, Ralf
name: Vaclav Vitek
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: Structural Biology

description: David Pettifor was a theoretical physicist who changed the nature of materials science by raising the status of materials modelling to that of materials characterization and processing. He believed that the subject advanced through the development of simple models that withstood rigorous testing against experiments and the most accurate numerical computations. Having been a pioneer of total energy density functional theory calculations, he went on to derive analytic interatomic potentials for transition metals and nearly-free-electron metals and alloys from quantum mechanical principles. He is probably best known for the development of highly successful structure maps for binary and pseudo-binary alloys that were used by alloy developers in industry to create intermetallic alloys with improved properties. At Oxford he established the first materials modelling laboratory, bringing together physicists, chemists, materials scientists and engineers to model materials across length and time scales, which became a flagship laboratory for materials scientists world-wide.
Supplemental Material - Verification and validation plan in a software product: A practical study.
Creators: name: Anonymous
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Software engineering
software verification and validation
IEEE 1012-2016 /Cor 1-2017

description: The supplementary material contains seven files which are detailed below:
 1) 01 Table 1. V&V process.- This shows the complete contents of the V&V process from Table 1, which is described in the scientific paper.
 2) 02 Statistical graphics of the VVP application - This shows the complete statistical graphics that were applied in the VPP.
 3) The Validation Instrument-VVP-1 signed, Validation Instrument-VVP-2 and Validation Instrument-VVP-3.- These show the evaluation reports of the VPP performed by three experts in the field.
 4) 06 VVP-Software Proposal-SAREL - This shows the complete VPP proposal based on the IEEE 1012 standard.
 5) 07 Final Verification and Validation Report (V&V) - This shows the final report of the final application of the VPP to the SAREL software.
$η$-superconductivity in the one-dimensionnal pair hopping model
Creators: name: Bouzerar, Georges
name: Japaridze, G. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using exact Lanczos diagonalizations we have shown that the pair-hopping model for {\it negative} $W$ exhibits a phase transition into $η$-{\it superconducting state}. The transition occurs at {\it any band filling} and the critical value $W_{c}$ varies between $W_{c} \simeq -1.75t$ at half-filling to $W_{c} \simeq -2t$ for two particles on the lattice.
description: the postscript files of the figures are included (5 figures)
Haemaphysalis mjoebergi Warburton 1926
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Haemaphysalis
Haemaphysalis mjoebergi

description: 102. Haemaphysalis mjoebergi Warburton, 1926.
Oriental: 1) Indonesia (west), 2) Malaysia (Hoogstraal & Wassef 1982, Kolonin 2009).
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Exact Solution of an Evolutionary Model without Ageing
Creators: name: Onody, R. N.
name: de Medeiros, N. G. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We introduce an age-structured asexual population model containing all the relevant features of evolutionary ageing theories. Beneficial as well as deleterious mutations, heredity and arbitrary fecundity are present and managed by natural selection. An exact solution without ageing is found. We show that fertility is associated with generalized forms of the Fibonacci sequence, while mutations and natural selection are merged into an integral equation which is solved by Fourier series. Average survival probabilities and Malthusian growth exponents are calculated indicating that the system may exhibit mutational meltdown. The relevance of the model in the context of fissile reproduction groups as many protozoa and coelenterates is discussed.
description: LaTeX file, 15 pages, 2 ps figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
The Stokes limit in a three-dimensional chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system
Creators: name: Black, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B40, 35D30, 35K55, 35Q35, 35Q92, 92C17

description: We consider initial-boundary value problems for the $κ$-dependent family of chemotaxis-(Navier--)Stokes systems \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{array}{r@{\,}c@{\,}c@{\ }l@{\quad}l@{\quad}l@{\,}c} n_{t}&+&u\cdot\!\nabla n&=Δn-\nabla\!\cdot(n\nabla c),\ &x\inΩ,& t>0,\\ c_{t}&+&u\cdot\!\nabla c&=Δc-cn,\ &x\inΩ,& t>0,\\ u_{t}&+&κ(u\cdot\nabla)u&=Δu+\nabla P+n\nablaϕ,\ &x\inΩ,& t>0,\\ &&\nabla\cdot u&=0,\ &x\inΩ,& t>0, \end{array}\right. \end{align*} in a bounded domain $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ with smooth boundary and given potential function $ϕ\in C^{1+β}(\overlineΩ)$ for some $β>0$. It is known that for fixed $κ\in\mathbb{R}$ an associated initial-boundary value problem possesses at least one global weak solution $(n^{(κ)},c^{(κ)},u^{(κ)})$, which after some waiting time becomes a classical solution of the system. In this work we will show that upon letting $κ\to0$ the solutions $(n^{(κ)},c^{(κ)},u^{(κ)})$ converge towards a weak solution of the Stokes variant $(κ=0)$ of the systems above with respect to the strong topology in certain Lebesgue and Sobolev spaces. We thereby extend the recently obtained result on the Stokes limit process for classical solutions in the two-dimensional setting to the more intricate three-dimensional case.
description: 34 pages
Haemaphysalis montgomeryi Nuttall 1912
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Haemaphysalis
Haemaphysalis montgomeryi

description: 103. Haemaphysalis montgomeryi Nuttall, 1912.
 Oriental: 1) China (south), 2) India, 3) Nepal (south and central), 4) Pakistan (east); Palearctic: 1) China (north), 2) Pakistan (west) (Hoogstraal et al. 1966 a, Kolonin 2009, Chen et al. 2010, Geevarghese & Mishra 2011, Karim et al. 2017, Zhao et al. 2021).
 Camicas et al. (1998) did not recognize the presence of Haemaphysalis montgomeryi in the Palearctic Zoogeographic Region.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0115v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0115v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Stringent New Bounds on Supersymmetric Higgs Bosons from Existing Tevatron Data
Creators: name: Drees, Manuel
name: Guchait, Monoranjan
name: Roy, Probir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Limits are derived on models with extended Higgs sectors, including the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), by exploiting the data on $τ^+ τ^- + $ 2 jets final states, used by the CDF collaboration to place limits on third generation leptoquarks. The main observation here is that both leptoquark production and associated $b \bar{b}$ Higgs production can lead to $b \bar{b} τ^+ τ^-$ final states.
description: 1 page, LaTeX file; 1 figure,numerical errors corrected, first version appeared in Phys. Rev. Lett. 80,2047(1998)
Additional file 3 of Human transcriptional interactome of chromatin contribute to gene co-expression
Creators: name: Dong, Xiao
name: Li, Chao
name: Chen, Yunqin
name: Ding, Guohui
name: Li, Yixue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3:For all gene pairs, association between TCS and Hi-C interactions exist. For all gene pairs, we plotted their Hi-C interactions against their TCS. And those with higher interactions, their TCS are more similar. Error bars represent standard error. (PDF 169 KB)
Bimetric, Conformal Supergravity and its Superstring Embedding
Creators: name: Ferrara, Sergio
name: Kehagias, Alex
name: Lust, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the connection between Weyl$^2$ supergravity and superstrings and further discuss holography between 4-dimensional, ${\cal N}=4$ superconformal Weyl$^2$ supergravity and ${\cal N}=8$, higher spin-four theory on $AdS_5$. The Weyl$^2$ plus Einstein supergravity theory is a special kind of a bimetric gravity theory and consists of a massless graviton multiplet plus an additional massive spin-two supermultiplet. Here, we argue that the additional spin-two field and its superpartners originate from massive excitations in the open string sector; just like the ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills gauge fields, they are localized on the world volume of D3-branes. The ghost structure of the Weyl action should be considered as an artifact of the truncation of the infinitely many higher derivative terms underlying the massive spin 2 action. In field theory, ${\cal N}=4$ Weyl$^2$ supergravity exhibits superconformal invariance in the limit of vanishing Planck mass. In string theory the additional spin-two fields become massless in the tensionless limit. Therefore low string scale scenarios with large extra dimensions provide (almost) superconformal field theories with almost massless open string spin-two fields. The full ${\cal N}=4$ scalar potential including the Yang-Mills matter multiplets is presented and the supersymmetric vacua of Einstein Supergravity are shown, as expected, to be vacua of massive Weyl supergravity. Other vacua are expected to exist which are not vacua of Einstein supergravity. Finally, we identify certain spin-four operators on the 4-dimensional boundary theory that could be the holographic duals of spin-four fields in the bulk.
description: 33 pages, revised version with corrected typos and references added
Awe or horror: differentiating two emotional responses to schema incongruence
Creators: name: Taylor, Pamela Marie
name: Uchida, Yukiko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Experiences that contradict one's core concepts (e.g. of the world, people, the self) elicit intense emotions. Such schema incongruence can elicit awe, wherein experiences that are too vast to understand with existing cognitive schemata cause one to feel that schemata should be updated [i.e. a “need for cognitive accommodation” (NFA); Keltner & Haidt, 2003. Approaching awe, a moral, spiritual, and aesthetic emotion. Cognition and Emotion, 17(3), 297–314]. However, other emotional responses to schema incongruence, such as horror, have not been investigated. The current studies compared awe and horror to investigate if they are distinct emotional responses to schema incongruence. Study 1 observed significant differences between awe and horror in cognitive appraisals (e.g. certainty, legitimacy), indicating several areas of dissimilarity. Study 2 found evidence that awe and horror are both responses to schema incongruence, as schema incongruence and NFA were salient in awe and horror, but not a contrast emotion. However, awe and horror were elicited by different types of schema incongruence: awe by spiritual vastness, horror by extremity. Awe-eliciting experiences also appeared to be easier to assimilate than horrifying experiences, as NFA and uncertainty were significantly lower in awe than in horror. Differences in the functions of horror and awe are also discussed.
On Finite-Size D-Branes in Superstring Theory
Creators: name: Mattiello, Luca
name: Sachs, Ivo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test exact marginality of the deformation describing the blow-up of a zero-size D(-1) brane bound to a background of D3-branes by analyzing the equations of motion of superstring field theory to third order in the size. In the process we review the derivation of the instanton profile from string theory, extending it to include $α'$- corrections.
description: 35 pages, 2 figures; revised sections 6 and 7
Local Rheology Relation with Variable Yield Stress Ratio across Dry, Wet, Dense, and Dilute Granular Flows
Creators: name: Pähtz, Thomas
name: Durán, Orencio
name: de Klerk, David N.
name: Govender, Indresan
name: Trulsson, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dry, wet, dense, and dilute granular flows have been previously considered fundamentally different and thus described by distinct, and in many cases incompatible, rheologies. We carry out extensive simulations of granular flows, including wet and dry conditions, various geometries and driving mechanisms (boundary driven, fluid driven, and gravity driven), many of which are not captured by standard rheology models. For all simulated conditions, except for fluid-driven and gravity-driven flows close to the flow threshold, we find that the Mohr-Coulomb friction coefficient $μ$ scales with the square root of the local Péclet number $\mathrm{Pe}$ provided that the particle diameter exceeds the particle mean free path. With decreasing $\mathrm{Pe}$ and granular temperature gradient $M$, this general scaling breaks down, leading to a yield condition with a variable yield stress ratio characterized by $M$.
The A+B -> 0 annihilation reaction in a quenched random velocity field
Creators: name: Oerding, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using field-theoretic renormalization group methods the long-time behaviour of the A+B -> 0 annihilation reaction with equal initial densities n_A(0) = n_B(0) = n_0 in a quenched random velocity field is studied. At every point (x, y) of a d-dimensional system the velocity v is parallel or antiparallel to the x-axis and depends on the coordinates perpendicular to the flow. Assuming that v(y) have zero mean and short-range correlations in the y-direction we show that the densities decay asymptotically as n(t) ~ A n_0^(1/2) t^(-(d+3)/8) for d<3. The universal amplitude A is calculated at first order in ε= 3-d.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX using IOP-macros, 5 eps-figures. It is shown that the amplitude of the density is universal, i.e. independent of the reaction rate
The Optimized Model of Multiple Invasion Percolation
Creators: name: Zara, R. A.
name: Onody, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the optimized version of the multiple invasion percolation model. Some topological aspects as the behavior of the acceptance profile, coordination number and vertex type abundance were investigated and compared to those of the ordinary invasion. Our results indicate that the clusters show a very high degree of connectivity, spoiling the usual nodes-links-blobs geometrical picture.
description: LaTeX file, 6 pages, 2 ps figures
Haemaphysalis moreli Camicas, Hoogstraal & El Kammah 1972
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Haemaphysalis
Haemaphysalis moreli

description: 104. Haemaphysalis moreli Camicas, Hoogstraal & El Kammah, 1972.
 Afrotropical: 1) Burkina Faso, 2) Cameroon, 3) Central African Republic, 4) Democratic Republic of the Congo, 5) Ethiopia, 6) Gabon, 7) Ivory Coast, 8) Kenya, 9) Liberia, 10) Mali (south), 11) Senegal, 12) South Sudan, 13) Tanzania, 14) Uganda, 15) Zambia (Camicas et al. 1972, Morel 1980, Matthysse & Colbo 1987, Tandon 1991, Kolonin 2009, Uilenberg et al. 2013, Sylla et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from glucose using H-Beta catalyst treated with phosphoric acid in one-pot biphasic solvent system
Creators: name: Sansuk, Sira
name: Maliwan Subsadsana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) from glucose by using phosphoric acid (H3PO4) treated H-Beta zeolite (P-H-Beta) as the catalyst in a one-pot biphasic solvent system is presented. The catalysts with varied contents of H3PO4 over Beta-zeolite were synthesized by wet method and characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and NH3-temperature-programmed desorption. Under the optimized catalytic conditions, the catalyst prepared by the treatment of H-Beta zeolite with 2 M H3PO4 (2P-H-Beta) gave high conversion with almost 54% yield of 5-HMF at 150°C for 90 min reaction time and 0.1:1 mass ratio of catalyst to glucose with the THF/NaCl/H2O solvent system. This resulted from the appropriate acidity of the strong acid sites on the catalyst which promoted the formation of 5-HMF and its effective partition in the biphasic H2O/THF/NaCl solvent system.
Biological evaluation of bioavailable amphiphilic polymeric conjugate based-on natural products: diosgenin and curcumin
Creators: name: Erdagi, Sevinc Ilkar
name: Uyanik, Cavit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: The aim of this study was to design and synthesize amphiphilic supramolecular structures consisting of curcumin and diosgenin-terminated poly (ethylene glycol). Diosgenin, a natural plant extract, has proven to possess significant biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-diabetes, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and effect on improving memory in Alzheimer’s disease. While curcumin, the main compound of the spice turmeric, is one of the natural products that exhibits a wide range of pharmacological activities. But poor water solubility and low bioavailability of these materials have limited their clinical applications. Herein, novel amphiphilic conjugate poly (ethylene glycol) diosgenin-curcumin with improved solubility and bioavailability were developed. Cytotoxicity/anticancer effects on human fibroblast cells and human breast cancer cells are investigated with prospective potential applications in cancer therapeutics. The synthesized polymeric conjugate demonstrated non-toxic to L929 (fibroblast) cell lines but highly toxic to MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines.
Additional file 2 of Revealing the full biosphere structure and versatile metabolic functions in the deepest ocean sediment of the Challenger Deep
Creators: name: Chen, Ping
name: Zhou, Hui
name: Huang, Yanyan
name: Xie, Zhe
name: Zhang, Mengjie
name: Wei, Yuli
name: Li, Jia
name: Ma, Yuewei
name: Luo, Min
name: Ding, Wenmian
name: Cao, Junwei
name: Jiang, Tao
name: Nan, Peng
name: Fang, Jiasong
name: Li, Xuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Concentrations of nutrient ions NO3-, NO2-, PO4-, NH4+, and SO42- in porewater of the samples.
Haemaphysalis moschisuga Teng 1980
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Haemaphysalis
Haemaphysalis moschisuga

description: 105. Haemaphysalis moschisuga Teng, 1980b.
 Oriental: 1) China (south); Palearctic: 1) China (north) (Chen et al. 2010, Zhao et al. 2021).
 Camicas et al. (1998) listed Haemaphysalis moschisuga as a Palearctic species, but there are records of this tick from southern China, which is within the Oriental Region.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Haemaphysalis muhsamae Santos Dias 1954
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Haemaphysalis
Haemaphysalis muhsamae

description: 106. Haemaphysalis muhsamae Santos Dias, 1954a.
 Afrotropical: 1) Botswana, 2) Kenya, 3) Mozambique, 4) South Africa, 5) Tanzania, 6) Zimbabwe (Tomlinson et al. 2018).
 Haemaphysalis muhsamae has proved to be an elusive species, difficult to identify with certainty and considered provisionally valid in Guglielmone & Nava (2014) and Guglielmone et al. (2014). Our review of Haemaphysalis muhsamae is based on Tomlinson et al. (2018), who validated this species, redescribed the male and female, and designated a neotype. These authors stated that redescriptions of Haemaphysalis muhsamae, most of them under the name Haemaphysalis leachi muhsami, in Hoogstraal (1956a) and others, are based on doubtful material. Tomlinson et al. (2018) also found that many specimens of Haemaphysalis muhsamae in collections were catalogued as Haemaphysalis spinulosa.
 Ngoy et al. (2021) found an alleged specimen of Haemaphysalis muhsamae in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, but this diagnosis requires confirmation.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Application of ET-NDVI-relationship approach and soil-water-balance modelling for the monitoring of irrigation performance of treed horticulture crops in a key fruit-growing district of Australia
Creators: name: Abuzar, Mohammad
name: Whitfield, Des
name: McAllister, Andy
name: Sheffield, Kathryn
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Remotely sensed data from Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 were used to demonstrate the estimation of irrigation water requirement (ρ) for treed horticulture crops in an important irrigation district of Australia. Crop- and region-specific relationship between satellite-derived evapotranspiration (ET) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was combined with daily step soil water balance to investigate the performance of horticulture crops for their water use during the peak irrigation demand period (summer) over three years from 2014–15 to 2016–17. Relative irrigation water use (RIWU) as the key irrigation performance indicator was calculated by comparing the irrigation water supply (ψ) records and the ρ estimates. ψ and ρ of the treed horticulture crops showed a strong positive correlation (Coefficient of determination, R2 > 0.70; p ρ and ψ varied considerably at farm level over the seasons, highlighting the changing demand and supply of crop water over the years. Most farms remained within the optimal irrigation range (0.5–1.5 RIWU) over the seasons – 75% in 2014–15, 68% in 2015–16, and 80% in 2016–17. However, some farms were over-irrigated (>1.5 RIWU) – 12% in 2014–15, 5% in 2015–16, and 8% in 2016–17.
Phase diagram of congested traffic flow: an empirical study
Creators: name: Lee, H. Y.
name: Lee, H. -W.
name: Kim, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze traffic data from a highway section containing one effective on-ramp. Based on two criteria, local velocity variation patterns and expansion (or nonexpansion) of congested regions, three distinct congested traffic states are identified. These states appear at different levels of the upstream flux and the on-ramp flux, thereby generating a phase diagram of the congested traffic flow. Compared to our earliear reports (including cond-mat/9905292) based on 14 day traffic data, the present paper uses a much larger data set (107 days) and the analysis is carried in a more systematic way, which leads to the modification of a part of interpretation in the earlier reports. Observed traffic states are compared with recent theoretical analyses and both agreeing and disagreeing features are found.
description: More extensive and systematic version of earlier reports (including cond-mat/9905292). A part of interpretation in earlier reports is modified. 6 two-column pages. To appear in Phys. Rev. E (tentatively scheduled for Oct. 1 issue)
Pressure effects in the weak-field limit of f(R) = R + alpha R^2 gravity
Creators: name: Sbisà, Fulvio
name: Piattella, Oliver F.
name: Jorás, Sergio E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the linear regime of f(R) = R + alpha R^2 gravity for static, spherically symmetric and asymptotically flat configurations of matter. We show that, in vacuum and deep inside the range of the extra scalar degree of freedom, the post-Newtonian parameter gamma is not equal to 1/2, as established in the literature, but it assumes larger values depending on the pressure of the star. We provide an explicit expression for gamma in terms of the mass, of the integrated pressure of the star and of the ratio between the star's radius and the range of the extra degree of freedom. We corroborate our results by providing numerical solutions for the case of a neutron star.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, PDFLatex, few references added, minor text modifications
The Number of Intersection Points Made by the Diagonals of a Regular Polygon
Creators: name: Poonen, Bjorn
name: Rubinstein, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51M04;11R18

description: We give a formula for the number of interior intersection points made by the diagonals of a regular $n$-gon. The answer is a polynomial on each residue class modulo 2520. We also compute the number of regions formed by the diagonals, by using Euler's formula $V-E+F=2$.
description: This version corrects a typo that appeared in the 1995 arxiv version and also in the SIAM version (specifically coefficient '262' in theorem 1 appeared incorrectly as '232')
title: Telemedicine-based exercise intervention in cancer survivors: a non-randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Krell, Verena
name: Porst, Johanna
name: Hafermann, Lorena
name: Kuhn, Jessica
name: Greiß, Franziska
name: Römer, Claudia
name: Wolfarth, Bernd
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Exercise oncology
subject: Cancer survivors
subject: Wearable activity tracker
subject: COVID-19
subject: Controlled study
subject: Supportive cancer care
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik
subject: 600 Technik und Technologie

description: Cancer survivors (CS) often experience treatment-related side effects, such as fatigue, and have reduced physical function. Regular physical activity has been demonstrated to reduce these symptoms and improve cardiopulmonary fitness. Digital solutions are needed to optimize exercise options for CS in aftercare, especially given the significant limitations during the Covid-19 pandemic. This two-armed, non-randomized, controlled intervention study for CS aims to investigate whether a telemedicine-based exercise intervention is as effective as the current standard of care for oncological exercise therapy in aftercare. Patients in the intervention group (n = 61) performed a telemedicine-based exercise program (TE) and patients in the control group (n = 31) participated in an existing rehabilitation sports group (RG) over a six-month intervention period. The primary outcome was cardiopulmonary fitness measured by VO2peak; secondary outcomes included quality of life (QoL), fatigue, and physical activity. A non-inferiority analysis was performed with a predefined non-inferiority margin for relative VO2peak of -1.50 ml/min/kg. Although TE demonstrated a slight advantage in relative VO2peak compared to RG (adjusted mean difference of 0.55 ml/min/kg [95% CI: -2.74; 3.84]), the non-inferiority was not statistically significant. Nevertheless, the implementation of a telemedicine-based exercise intervention indicates that individual patients respond well to this type of exercise program and benefit from the intervention, particularly in terms of QoL. Finding an individualized program for each cancer survivor is the overarching goal. A telemedicine-based exercise intervention may be a promising option, particularly for younger patients.
Additional file 3 of S6K1 amplification confers innate resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors through activating c-Myc pathway in patients with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
Creators: name: Mo, Hongnan
name: Liu, Xuefeng
name: Xue, Yu
name: Chen, Hongyan
name: Guo, Shichao
name: Li, Zhangfu
name: Wang, Shuang
name: Li, Caiming
name: Han, Jiashu
name: Fu, Ming
name: Song, Yongmei
name: Li, Dan
name: Ma, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table S3. Baseline clinical and pathological characteristics of patients in the discovery cohort.
Exciton routing in the heterostructure of TMD and paraelectrics
Creators: name: Shahnazaryan, V.
name: Kyriienko, O.
name: Rostami, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme for the spatial exciton energy control and exciton routing in a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayer which lies on a quantum paraelectric substrate. It relies on the ultrasensitive response of the substrate dielectric permittivity to temperature changes, allowing for spatially inhomogeneous screening of Coulomb interaction in a monolayer. As an example, we consider the heterostructure of TMD and strontium titanate oxide SrTiO$_3$, where large dielectric screening can be attained. We study the impact of substrate temperature on the characteristic electronic features of TMD monolayers such as the particle bandgap and exciton binding energy, Bohr radius and nonlinearity (an exciton-exciton interaction). The combination of particle bandgap and exciton binding energy modulation results in the shift of the exciton resonance energy. Applying local heating, we create spatial patterns with varying exciton resonant energy and an exciton flow towards the energetically lower region of the sample.
Dynamics of heteropolymers in dilute solution: effective equation of motion and relaxation spectrum
Creators: name: Roan, Jiunn-Ren
name: Shakhnovich, E. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a heteropolymer chain in solution is studied in the limit of long chain length. Using functional integral representation we derive an effective equation of motion, in which the heterogeneity of the chain manifests itself as a time-dependent excluded volume effect. At the mean field level, the heteropolymer chain is therefore dynamically equivalent to a homopolymer chain with both time-independent and time-dependent excluded volume effects. The perturbed relaxation spectrum is also calculated. We find that heterogeneity also renormalizes the relaxation spectrum. However, we find, to the lowest order in heterogeneity, that the relaxation spectrum does not exhibit any dynamic freezing, at the point when static (equilibrium) ``freezing'' transition occurs in heteropolymer. Namely, the breaking of fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) proposed for spin glass dynamics does not have dynamic effect in heteropolymer, as far as relaxation spectrum is concerned. The implication of this result is discussed.
Effective $n$-type Doping of Mg$_3$Sb$_2$ with Group-3 Elements
Creators: name: Gorai, Prashun
name: Toberer, Eric S.
name: Stevanovic, Vladan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of high thermoelectric performance in Mg$_3$Sb$_2$ has been critically enabled by the success in $n$-type doping of this material, which is achieved under Mg-rich growth conditions, typically with chalcogens (Se, Te) as extrinsic dopants. Using first-principles defect calculations, we previously predicted that higher electron concentrations ($\sim10^{20}$ cm$^{-3}$) can be achieved in Mg$_3$Sb$_2$ by doping with La instead of Se or Te. Subsequent experiments showed that free electron concentration in La-doped Mg$_3$Sb$_{2-x}$Bi$_x$ indeed exceeds those in the Te-doped material. Herein, we further investigate $n$-type doping of Mg$_3$Sb$_2$ and predict that, in addition to La, other group-3 elements (Sc, Y) are also effective as $n$-type dopants; Y is as good as La while Sc slightly less. Overall, we find that doping with any group-3 elements should lead to higher free electron concentrations than doping with chalcogens.