cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Food price responds to World Commodity Markets: an investigation on major developed and emerging countries
Creators: name: Lan, Hao
name: Lan, Hao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Development
subject: food CPI
subject: commodity pass-through
subject: structural break
subject: ARDL

description: This paper investigates responses of domestic food prices to world commodity markets regarding current concern of the UK commodity-driven food inflation. In the empirical analysis, we extend existing studies by using monthly data covering major developed (the US, the UK and Australia) and emerging markets (BRICS and Pakistan) for various commodities over the last 30 years. We also contribute to the literature by considering endogenous structural break in the pass-through analysis. Our results brings useful facts for further discussion and comparison. Regarding agricultural-type commodities, strong pass-through is found in major emerging markets except India, where China and Pakistan shows relatively large pass-through. While the US pass-through is similar to the one in the literature, the UK is found to have a much smaller and weakly significant pass-through. Differently, Australia food price responds to non-agricultural commodities instead. Considering structural break has a mixed impact on the estimated pass-through coefficients but the main conclusions are generally unchanged. The results are vital for a country’s monetary policy and target of food inflation from both short- and long-term perspective.
Relationships between white matter microstructure, socioeconomic status, and preterm birth, in the neonatal period and at five years of age
Creators: name: Hall, Jill
name: Corrigan, Amy
name: Cabez, Manuel Blesa
name: Thrippleton, Michael
name: Thye, Melissa
name: Whalley, Heather
name: Sánchez, Lorena Jiménez
name: Bastin, Mark E
name: Sullivan, Gemma
name: Smikle, Rebekah
name: Vaher, Kadi
name: Richardson, Hilary
name: Quigley, Alan J
name: Skelton, Jean
name: Cox, Simon R.
name: Mckinnon, Katie
name: Boardman, James P
name: Chua, Yu Wei
name: Amir, Ray
name: Abel, Selina
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Pre-registered analysis plan attached.
Structure-preserving neural networks
Creators: name: Hernández, Quercus
name: Badias, Alberto
name: Gonzalez, David
name: Chinesta, Francisco
name: Cueto, Elias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method to learn physical systems from data that employs feedforward neural networks and whose predictions comply with the first and second principles of thermodynamics. The method employs a minimum amount of data by enforcing the metriplectic structure of dissipative Hamiltonian systems in the form of the so-called General Equation for the Non-Equilibrium Reversible-Irreversible Coupling, GENERIC [M. Grmela and H.C Oettinger (1997). Dynamics and thermodynamics of complex fluids. I. Development of a general formalism. Phys. Rev. E. 56 (6): 6620-6632]. The method does not need to enforce any kind of balance equation, and thus no previous knowledge on the nature of the system is needed. Conservation of energy and dissipation of entropy in the prediction of previously unseen situations arise as a natural by-product of the structure of the method. Examples of the performance of the method are shown that include conservative as well as dissipative systems, discrete as well as continuous ones.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures
Local equilibrium of the quark-gluon plasma
Creators: name: Manuel, Cristina
name: Mrowczynski, Stanislaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within kinetic theory, we look for local equilibrium configurations of the quark-gluon plasma by maximizing the local entropy. We use the well-established transport equations in the Vlasov limit, supplemented with the Waldmann-Snider collision terms. Two different classes of local equilibrium solutions are found. The first one corresponds to the configurations that comply with the so-called collisional invariants. The second one is given by the distribution functions that cancel the collision terms, representing the most probable binary interactions with soft gluon exchange in the t-channel. The two sets of solutions agree with each other if we go beyond these dominant processes and take into account subleading quark-antiquark annihilation/creation and gluon number non-conserving processes. The local equilibrium state appears to be colorful, as the color charges are not locally neutralized. Properties of such an equilibrium state are analyzed. In particular, the related hydrodynamic equations of a colorful fluid are derived. Possible neutralization processes are also briefly discussed.
description: 20 pages; minor changes, to be published in Phys. Rev. D
SALT : notes on food, locality and a new coastal architecture
Creators: name: Hansen, William
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Witnessing the rise of the globalized food system and its fragility, networks of farms start to organize to create more agro-independent regions. In the Saanich Peninsula on Vancouver Island, a network of farm already exists. To make it even more comprehensive, a new salt farm co-op is proposed: The facility would provide salt to the local farmers as a farming tool, as a consumed good, and as a building material. Reconsidering the modern farm typology through the lens of an architectural and agricultural “new local,” the project aims at igniting a conversation about what food independence would look like at an architectural level. How does this independence, and the new social dynamics that come with it, echo in architectural form? Through material research and architectural iterations, the outcome consists of an archipelago of productive spaces that invite the public in. Built out of salt, the facility makes a point: reconsidering the way we produce food impacts the way we could think about local architecture. Though the salt farm is a response specific to the context of the Saanich Peninsula, it raises issues that are relevant to many communities around the world: How can we create new and meaningful ways of eating and building? What does it mean for a region to become independent? This thesis hints at a new approach to making farms and farming food so that we may sustain both ourselves and our planet in the future.
Costemilophus aurantius Galileo & Martins 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Costemilophus
Costemilophus aurantius

description: 1. Costemilophus aurantius Galileo & Martins, 2005
Type locality— Costa Rica, Puntarenas: El Guaco (San Isidro, Estación Esperanza, 2700 m). (INBC). Distribution — Costa Rica.
 Costemilophus aurantius Galileo & Martins, 2005 a: 107, fig. 7.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Direct Visualization of Longitudinal Data
Creators: name: Pulo, Kevin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: This session examines best practice standards associated with managing and archiving longitudinal data. The data structure of longitudinal studies is more complex than for one-dimensional study designs and therefore new issues typically arise with the process of data management, archiving and analysis. There are a number of different types of longitudinal studies now in existence, including but not limited to: - panel surveys following a cohort of individuals - panel surveys following a random population sample of individuals over a period of time - repeated cross-sectional surveys with a different cross-section of individuals sampled at each time point. Five major longitudinal panel studies are currently archived at the Australian Social Science Data Archive, and there is increasing demand to archive data from regional and national longitudinal surveys, as well as repeated cross-sectional data such as Australian election campaigns. The presentations in this session will examine archiving practices associated with the different stages of longitudinal data archiving, including: - Archiving cross-sectional time series data (Leanne den Hartog) - Archiving longitudinal panel data (Steven McEachern) - Visualisation of longitudinal panel data (Kevin Pulo)
On half-factoriality of transfer Krull monoids
Creators: name: Gao, Weidong
name: Liu, Chao
name: Tringali, Salvatore
name: Zhong, Qinghai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B30, 11R27, 13A05, 13F05, 20M13

description: Let $H$ be a transfer Krull monoid over a subset $G_0$ of an abelian group $G$ with finite exponent. Then every non-unit $a\in H$ can be written as a finite product of atoms, say $a=u_1 \cdot \ldots \cdot u_k$. The set $\mathsf L(a)$ of all possible factorization lengths $k$ is called the set of lengths of $a$, and $H$ is said to be half-factorial if $|\mathsf L(a)|=1$ for all $a\in H$. We show that, if $a \in H$ and $|\mathsf L(a^{\lfloor (3\exp(G) - 3)/2 \rfloor})| = 1$, then the smallest divisor-closed submonoid of $H$ containing $a$ is half-factorial. In addition, we prove that, if $G_0$ is finite and $|\mathsf L(\prod_{g\in G_0}g^{2\mathsf{ord}(g)})|=1$, then $H$ is half-factorial.
Go screencasting go! Creating screencast tutorials to support data products
Creators: name: Kellam, Lynda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: Many libraries have created screencast tutorials to support instruction efforts. Typically these tutorials demonstrate specific journal article databases. More data professionals are recognizing the usefulness of screencast tutorials for teaching about data products to specific audiences. An example is ICPSR's conversion of many of its text-based tutorials to screencast versions on the Data User Help Center (http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/help/datausers/) In this workshop, we will learn how to create a basic screencast tutorial using a free software called Jing!. We will first overview the software available for screencast creation and then discuss best practices in creating screencast tutorials, including length, audience, and scripting. In the second portion, participants will write a short script and practice using Jing! to create their own screencast tutorials for a chosen data product. Finally, participants will discuss the place of screencast tutorials in the data world with the goal of creating best practices guidelines for data-oriented screencast tutorials. Participants will leave the workshop with a finished draft of a screencast tutorial as well as guidelines and suggestions for future tutorials.
Additional file 1 of The role of professional logics in quality register use: a realist evaluation
Creators: name: Ann-Charlott Norman
name: Elg, Mattias
name: Nordin, Annika
name: Boel Gäre
name: Algurén, Beatrix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Description of data collection and sampling.
Cotycuara crinita Galileo & Martins 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cotycuara
Cotycuara crinita

description: 1. Cotycuara crinita Galileo & Martins, 2005
Type locality— Panama, Chiriquí: Reserva Fortuna (Continental Divide Trail). (CASC). Distribution — Costa Rica, Panama.
 Cotycuara crinita Galileo & Martins, 2005b: 272, fig. 8.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on pages 182-183, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
The Pleiades mass function: models versus observations
Creators: name: Moraux, E.
name: Kroupa, P.
name: Bouvier, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two stellar-dynamical models of binary-rich embedded proto-Orion-Nebula-type clusters that evolve to Pleiades-like clusters are studied with an emphasis on comparing the stellar mass function with observational constraints. By the age of the Pleiades (about 100 Myr) both models show a similar degree of mass segregation which also agrees with observational constraints. This thus indicates that the Pleiades is well relaxed and that it is suffering from severe amnesia. It is found that the initial mass function (IMF) must have been indistinguishable from the standard or Galactic-field IMF for stars with mass m < 2 Mo, provided the Pleiades precursor had a central density of about 10^4.8 stars/pc^3. A denser model with 10^5.8 stars/pc^3 also leads to reasonable agreement with observational constraints, but owing to the shorter relaxation time of the embedded cluster it evolves through energy equipartition to a mass-segregated condition just prior to residual-gas expulsion. This model consequently looses preferentially low-mass stars and brown dwarfs (BDs), but the effect is not very pronounced. The empirical data indicate that the Pleiades IMF may have been steeper than Salpeter for stars with m > 2 Mo.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
The longer term impacts of job displacement on labour market outcomes
Creators: name: Hyslop, Dean
name: Townsend, Wilbur
name: Hyslop, Dean
name: Townsend, Wilbur
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Displaced workers
subject: matching
subject: SoFIE
subject: IDI

description: This paper analyses the longer term impacts of involuntary job loss of workers subsequent employment, earnings, and income support in New Zealand. It uses data from the Survey of Family, Income and Employment (SoFIE) to identify job displacements over the period 2001–10, matched to administrative data from Statistics New Zealand’s Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI) covering the period 1999–2015, to facilitate at least five years of post-displacement observations. Following Dixon and Maré (2013), our analysis focuses on workers who had been employed for at least one year before their job displacement. Using both regression-adjustment and propensity score matching methods, we estimate that experiencing a job displacement substantially affected workers employment, earnings and income over the following five years. Compared to workers who did not lose their jobs, we estimate their employment rate was 20-25% lower in the year following displacement and, although their employment gradually improved, was still 8-12% lower five years later. Similarly, we estimate displaced workers’ conditional earnings and total income were 25-30% lower in the first year and 13-22% lower five years after being displaced. Such adverse effects are partly counterbalanced by higher levels of welfare benefit receipt and income support: benefit receipt was 6-11% and 3-4% higher after one and five years. We also find that the impacts were stronger for workers displaced from jobs during the great recession from 2008, with about 5% larger short and longer-term effects on employment, which were balanced by 3-5% higher rates of benefit receipt.
Electrical conduction mechanisms of metal / high-Tc superconductor (YBCO) interfaces
Creators: name: Lanosa, L. F.
name: Huhtinen, H.
name: Paturi, P.
name: Acha, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current-voltage characteristics of Au~/~YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ interfaces (Au/YBCO), built on optimally-doped YBCO thin films, grown by pulsed laser deposition, were measured as a function of temperature in the 50 K to 270 K range, for two different resistance states. A non-trivial equivalent circuit model is proposed, which reveals the existence of a highly inhomogeneous scenario composed by two complex layers: one presenting both a non-linear Poole-Frenkel conduction as well as Variable Range Hopping localization effects (probably associated with YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6}$) mixed with a minor metallic phase, while the other is also composed by a mixture of YBCO with different oxygen contents, where a metallic ohmic phase still percolates. A microscopic description of the effects produced by the resistance switching is given, showing the evolution of carrier traps, localization effects and dielectric behavior for each state. The dielectric behavior is interpreted in terms of a Maxwell-Wagner scenario.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures
Experimental observation of optical vortex evolution in a Gaussian beam with an embedded fractional phase step
Creators: name: Lee, W. M.
name: Yuan, X. -C.
name: Dholakia, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We detect the vortex evolution from the increase of the fractional phase step by interfering two beams of opposite but equal fractional step increment.The interference pattern generated shows evidence of the birth of an additional single extra charge as the fractional phase step increase extends above a half-integer value
description: Accepted by Optics Communication for publication
Including Forestry in an Emissions Trading Scheme: Lessons from New Zealand
Creators: name: Carver, Thomas
name: Dawson, Patrick
name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Carver, Thomas
name: Dawson, Patrick
name: Kerr, Suzi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Forestry
subject: emissions trading
subject: environment
subject: New Zealand
subject: Motu
subject: carbon markets
subject: evaluation

description: New Zealand is the first, and still the only, country to include forest landowners as full and, in some cases, mandatory participants in a greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions trading scheme (ETS), the NZ ETS. Carbon sequestration by forestry continues to be an important part of New Zealand’s contribution to its global obligations to reduce emissions. This paper describes the policy changes to the NZ ETS since 2008 that directly affect forestry; assesses the effectiveness of the scheme; explores who is benefiting from it; and outlines issues facing forestry in the NZ ETS moving forward. We find that forest owners have responded to the financial incentives from the NZ ETS in a rational way. Both afforestation and deforestation decisions appear to have been influenced by the emissions price and/or expectations about the emissions price in the future. However, the scheme has been beset by challenges. The collapse in the global carbon price and, associated with this, the proliferation of international Kyoto credits of questionable environmental integrity, combined with the government decision to delay New Zealand’s delink from international markets until 2015, greatly reduced the price signal for forestry from the NZ ETS from 2012 to 2015. A weak price signal, coupled with ongoing policy uncertainty surrounding the NZ ETS, has limited the effectiveness of the scheme in achieving its forestry goals. Prospects going forward are more positive particularly if the current reform of the ETS can create clear predictable price signals and better manage the complexity of forestry rewards and liabilities, particularly as faced by smaller landowners who are not professional foresters but could potentially participate and reforest.
Axionic Band Topology in Inversion-Symmetric Weyl-Charge-Density Waves
Creators: name: Wieder, Benjamin J.
name: Lin, Kuan-Sen
name: Bradlyn, Barry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent theoretical and experimental investigations, researchers have linked the low-energy field theory of a Weyl semimetal gapped with a charge-density wave (CDW) to high-energy theories with axion electrodynamics. However, it remains an open question whether a lattice regularization of the dynamical Weyl-CDW is in fact a single-particle axion insulator (AXI). In this Letter, we use analytic and numerical methods to study both lattice-commensurate and incommensurate minimal (magnetic) Weyl-CDW phases in the mean-field state. We observe that, as previously predicted from field theory, the two inversion- ($\mathcal{I}$-) symmetric Weyl-CDWs with $ϕ= 0,π$ differ by a topological axion angle $δθ_ϕ=π$. However, we crucially discover that $neither$ of the minimal Weyl-CDW phases at $ϕ=0,π$ is individually an AXI; they are instead quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) and "obstructed" QAH insulators that differ by a fractional translation in the modulated cell, analogous to the two phases of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model of polyacetylene. Using symmetry indicators of band topology and non-abelian Berry phase, we demonstrate that our results generalize to multi-band systems with only two Weyl fermions, establishing that minimal Weyl-CDWs unavoidably carry nontrivial Chern numbers that prevent the observation of a static magnetoelectric response. We discuss the experimental implications of our findings, and provide models and analysis generalizing our results to nonmagnetic Weyl- and Dirac-CDWs.
description: v3: approximately published verison. v2: Fixed typos, clarified discussion of applicability to real material systems, and added extensions to time-reversal invariant models. 4.5 + 11pgs + references, 4+3 figures. v1: 4.5 + 7pgs + references, 4+1 figures
Numerical convergence of a Telegraph Predator-Prey System
Creators: name: Luiz, Kariston Stevan
name: Organista, Juniormar
name: Cirilo, Eliandro Rodrigues
name: Romeiro, Neyva Maria Lopes
name: Natti, Paulo Laerte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The numerical convergence of a Telegraph Predator-Prey system is studied. This system of partial differential equations (PDEs) can describe various biological systems with reactive, diffusive and delay effects. Initially, our problem is mathematically modeled. Then, the PDEs system is discretized using the Finite Difference method, obtaining a system of equations in the explicit form in time and implicit form in space. The consistency of the Telegraph Predator-Prey system discretization was verified. Next, the von Neumann stability conditions were calculated for a Predator-Prey system with reactive terms and for a Telegraph system with delay. For our Telegraph Predator-Prey system, through numerical experiments, it was verified tat the mesh refinement and the model parameters (reactive constants, diffusion coefficient and delay term) determine the stability/instability conditions of the model.
 Keywords: Telegraph-Diffusive-Reactive System. Maxwell-Cattaneo Delay. Discretization Consistency. Von Neumann Stability. Numerical Experimentation.
description: Submited to journal "Semina: Exact and Technological Sciences"
Modelling the potential impact of New Zealand’s freshwater reforms on land-based Greenhouse Gas emissions
Creators: name: Daigneault, Adam
name: Elliot, Sandy
name: Greenhalgh, Suzie
name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Lou, Edmund
name: Murphy. Leah
name: Timar, Levente
name: Wadhwa, Sanjay
name: Daigneault, Adam
name: Elliot, Sandy
name: Greenhalgh, Suzie
name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Lou, Edmund
name: Murphy. Leah
name: Timar, Levente
name: Wadhwa, Sanjay
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Water quality
subject: climate change
subject: agriculture
subject: emissions
subject: New Zealand

description: The National Policy Statement for Freshwater Management (NPS-FM) establishes the need to set and manage water resources within limits. This report is the first national assessment of the indirect impacts of the NPS-FM on New Zealand’s greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs). The water quality improvement aspect of New Zealand’s freshwater reforms are expected to drive significant changes in land and water management across the country. Emissions benefits through the freshwater reforms could potentially result in significant savings for New Zealand by starting the transition to low emissions in the agricultural sector and helping to achieve New Zealand’s overall climate goals. For farmers, changes in land use and management to meet water quality targets will reduce their potential future exposure to needs to reduce GHG emissions. GHG emissions reductions are a combination of reduced emissions through changes in management and de-stocking and increased carbon sequestration associated with planting riparian buffers or afforesting part of the farm. Key results are that without land use change, agricultural GHGs (primarily methane and nitrous oxide) could be reduced by 2.4% or 0.82 million metric tonnes of carbon-dioxide equivalent per annum (MtCO2e/yr) along with an additional 0.11 MtCO2e of forest carbon sequestration as a result of planting riparian buffers and pole planting for erosion control (for a net reduction of 0.92 MtCO2e/yr or 13%). If afforestation is perceived to be a feasible freshwater mitigation option, up to 800 000 ha of additional trees could be planted, thereby increasing carbon sequestration by 5.4 MtCO2-e/yr. In this case gross (net) GHGs could be reduced by 2.9 (8.2) MtCO2e/yr, primarily through reduction in stock numbers and increases in forest carbon sequestration. This option could reduce New Zealand’s net land use emissions by nearly 80%, to about 2.0 MtCO2e/yr. The majority of the emissions impact occurs in the sheep and beef sector, with a gross (net) reduction of 0.61 (0.72) MtCO2e/yr. Nitrogen targets most strongly drive on-farm GHG reductions for all the modelled scenarios that limit mitigation to on-farm changes. This is primarily because actions to mitigate N are most closely related to practices that can also mitigate GHGs (e.g. stock management).
Telling Stories About and With Data
Creators: name: Carter, Jackie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: This session focuses on a project with a remit to produce some evidence of how teachers use data resources, and the impact on student learning. There is concern about levels of data and statistical literacy skills of UK social science students, even though the cutting edge of social science is reliant on use of real world datasets, and there is a great desire to improve research-led teaching in the area. The project collates the experience of attempts to upskill students in data and its discipline-related usage, and provides an illustration of educational practice at both discipline and national level. The case studies showcase attempts to make learning and teaching about and with data a less passive experience. The UK national data centres provide access to a wealth of social science data - provided by national census agencies, and inter governmental organisations including the OECD, IMF, UN and World Bank - for undergraduate and postgraduate study. Students often avoid handling and discussing data in their study unless forced to confront it. The challenge for educators lies in promoting students' use of data, but the benefits in doing so improve both academic performance and job prospects for students.
การวิเคราะห์ของตัวแบบเชิงคณิตศาสตร์ของโรคไทรอยด์ในลักษณะที่ทํางานมากกว่าปรกติ
Creators: name: กาญจนา คํานึงกิจ
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2564
Subjects: ตัวแบบทางคณิตศาสตร์ของต่อมไทรอยด์
สภาวะที่ต่อมไทรอยด์ทํางานมากผิดปกติ
การจําลองทางคอมพิวเตอร์
ต่อมไทรอยด์

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 29, 1, 11-21
Cotycuara viridis Galileo & Martins 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cotycuara
Cotycuara viridis

description: 2. Cotycuara viridis Galileo & Martins, 2005
Type locality— Costa Rica, Heredia: Varablanca (6 km ENE). (INBC). Distribution — Costa Rica.
 Cotycuara viridis Galileo & Martins, 2005b: 272, fig. 7.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 183, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
The van der Waals energy of atomic systems near absorbing and dispersing bodies
Creators: name: Buhmann, Stefan Yoshi
name: Dung, Ho Trung
name: Welsch, Dirk-Gunnar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the frame of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics in causal media, the van der Waals interaction between an atomic system and an arbitrary arrangement of dispersing and absorbing dielectric bodies including metals is studied. It is shown that the minimal-coupling scheme and the multipolar-coupling scheme lead to essentially the same formula for the van der Waals potential. As an application, the vdW potential of an atom in the presence of a sphere is derived. Closed expressions for the long-distance (retardation) and short-distance (non-retardation) limits are given, and the effect of material absorption is discussed.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, RevTex, minor correction in Sec. III.1 (see erratum)
Housing, the ‘Great Income Tax Experiment’, and the intergenerational consequences of the lease
Creators: name: Coleman, Andrew
name: Coleman, Andrew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Public Economics
subject: tax policy
subject: expenditure taxes
subject: house construction
subject: land prices
subject: retirement savings
subject: intergenerational transfers
subject: New Zealand economy

description: This paper provides an analysis of how the New Zealand tax system may be affecting residential property markets. Like most OECD countries, New Zealand does not tax the imputed rent or capital gains from owner-occupied housing. Unlike most OECD countries, since 1989 New Zealand has taxed income placed in retirement savings funds on an income basis, rather than an expenditure basis. The result is likely to be the most distortionary tax policy towards housing in the OECD. Since 1989, these tax distortions have provided incentives that should have lead to significant increases in house prices and the average size of new dwellings, should have reduced owner-occupier rates, and should have led to a worsening of the overseas net asset position. The tax settings are likely to be regressive, and are not intergenerationally neutral, as they impose significant costs on current and future generations of young New Zealanders (and new migrants). Since it does not appear to be politically palatable to tax capital gains or imputed rent, to reduce the distortionary consequences of the tax system on housing markets New Zealand may wish to reconsider how it taxes retirement savings accounts by adopting the standard OECD approach.
Additional file 1 of Through the professionalâ€™s eyes: transfers of care during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period
Creators: name: Stenus, Cherelle
name: Poorthuis, Max
name: Boere-Boonekamp, Magda
name: Need, Ariana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Interview protocol professionals. Interview protocol used to interview the healthcare professionals.
Migration and Gender: Who Gains and in Which Ways?
Creators: name: Preston, Kate
name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Preston, Kate
name: Grimes, Arthur
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Migration
subject: gender
subject: relationship-status
subject: subjective wellbeing
subject: wages

description: Empirical studies have consistently documented that while married men tend to lead more prosperous careers after moving than before, migration tends to be disruptive for the careers of married women. However, there has been little exploration of the interaction of non-economic outcomes of migration by gender and relationship-status. We explore whether migration is followed by a change in subjective wellbeing (SWB), and how this experience differs by individuals of different gender and relationship-status. These results are compared to wage differences following migration. We further analyse how outcomes differ according to the motivation for moving, including motivations for moving of both partners in a couple relationship. Our empirical estimates use longitudinal data on internal migrants in the Australian HILDA dataset. We show that females have a stronger tendency than males to reach higher levels of SWB after moving, while males have a stronger tendency than females to increase their earnings. These gender differences are mostly not significant for single individuals, but become quite pronounced for couples. Differences tend to narrow, but do not disappear, once we account for motivations for moving of individuals and, where relevant, of their partner. In particular, those who move for work-related reasons experience higher wage incomes after moving, regardless of gender or relationship-status.
Additional file 1 of DTranNER: biomedical named entity recognition with deep learning-based label-label transition model
Creators: name: S. Hong
name: Jae-Gil Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Model training strategy in the proposed framework. The effect of the proposed model training strategy is not shown in the main manuscript. The learning curves during model training demonstrate the reason why the training strategy facilitates the parameter learning of the underlying deep learning-based models under our proposed framework.
Eulachnesia amoena Galileo & Martins 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Eulachnesia
Eulachnesia amoena

description: 1. Eulachnesia amoena Galileo & Martins, 2005
Type locality— Panama, Bocas del Toro: Fortunas Dam (25 km NE, 1000'). (FSCA). Distribution — Costa Rica, Panama.
 Eulachnesia amoena Galileo & Martins, 2005: 270, fig. 4.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 183, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
ระบบต้นแบบของการตรวจลงตราประเภทผู้ขออนุญาตพักอาศัยชั่วคราว
Creators: name: วิชุดา ไชยศิวามงคล
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2564
Subjects: ระบบต้นแบบ
แผนภาพแสดงความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างข้อมูล
แผนภาพการไหลของข้อมูล
อไจล์
สถานเอกอัครราชทูตไทย ณ เวียงจันทน์

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 29, 1, 22-35
RDSP: Rapidly Deployable Wireless Ad Hoc System for Post-Disaster Management
Creators: name: Khan, Ajmal
name: Munir, Adnan
name: Kaleem, Zeeshan
name: Ullah, Farman
name: Bilal, Muhammad
name: Nkenyereye, Lewis
name: Shah, Shahen
name: Nguyen, Long D.
name: Islam, S. M. Riazul
name: Kwak, Kyung-Sup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.1, C.2.2, C.2.6, E.1, G.2.2, E.4, G.1.3, I.1

description: In post-disaster scenarios, such as after floods, earthquakes, and in war zones, the cellular communication infrastructure may be destroyed or seriously disrupted. In such emergency scenarios, it becomes very important for first aid responders to communicate with other rescue teams in order to provide feedback to both the central office and the disaster survivors. To address this issue, rapidly deployable systems are required to re-establish connectivity and assist users and first responders in the region of incident. In this work, we describe the design, implementation, and evaluation of a rapidly deployable system for first response applications in post-disaster situations, named RDSP. The proposed system helps early rescue responders and victims by sharing their location information to remotely located servers by utilizing a novel routing scheme. This novel routing scheme consists of the Dynamic ID Assignment (DIA) algorithm and the Minimum Maximum Neighbor (MMN) algorithm. The DIA algorithm is used by relay devices to dynamically select their IDs on the basis of all the available IDs of networks. Whereas, the MMN algorithm is used by the client and relay devices to dynamically select their next neighbor relays for the transmission of messages. The RDSP contains three devices; the client device sends the victim's location information to the server, the relay device relays information between client and server device, the server device receives messages from the client device to alert the rescue team. We deployed and evaluated our system in the outdoor environment of the university campus. The experimental results show that the RDSP system reduces the message delivery delay and improves the message delivery ratio with lower communication overhead.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in Sensors 2020
Decay constants of the pseudoscalar mesons in the framework of the coupled Schwinger-Dyson equation and Bethe-Salpeter equation
Creators: name: Wang, Z. G.
name: Yang, Wei-Min
name: Wan, Shao-Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we investigate the structures of the pseudoscalar mesons ($π$, $K$, $D$, $D_s$, $B$ and $B_s$) in the framework of the coupled rainbow Schwinger-Dyson equation and ladder Bethe-Salpeter equation with the confining effective potential (infrared modified flat bottom potential). The Schwinger-Dyson functions for the $u$, $d$ and $s$ quarks are greatly renormalized at small momentum region and the curves are steep at about $q^2=1GeV^2$ which indicates an explicitly dynamical symmetry breaking. The Euclidean time fourier transformed quark propagators have no mass poles in the time-like region which naturally implements confinement. As for the $c$ and $b$ quarks, the current masses are very large, the renormalization are more tender, however, mass poles in the time-like region are also absent. The Bethe-Salpeter wavefunctions for those mesons have the same type (Gaussian type) momentum dependence and center around small momentum which indicate that the bound states exist in the infrared region. The decay constants for those pseudoscalar mesons are compatible with the values of experimental extractions and theoretical calculations, such as lattice simulations and QCD sum rules.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, Revised Version
Wages, Wellbeing and Location: Slaving Away in Sydney or Cruising on the Gold Coast
Creators: name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Ormsby, Judd
name: Preston, Kate
name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Ormsby, Judd
name: Preston, Kate
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Regional migration
subject: wages
subject: subjective wellbeing
subject: non-pecuniary amenities.

description: We analyse the relationships between subjective wellbeing (SWB), wages and internal migration. Our study addresses whether people make (revealed preference) location and migration decisions based on SWB and/or wage prospects. We present both a theoretical intertemporal location choice model and empirical analyses using the Australian longitudinal HILDA dataset. Our theory predicts considerable heterogeneity in location choices for individuals at different life stages depending on their individual characteristics, including their rate of time preference. We find that people’s location at a point in time is determined largely by their previous period’s location reflecting high moving costs. In addition, labour market conditions affect location choice and influence individuals’ decisions to migrate out of an area. Focusing on migrants, we find that place-based SWB is a highly significant ex ante predictor of a migrant’s chosen location. Furthermore, we find a significant and sustained ex post uplift in individual SWB for migrants, which holds across a range of sub-samples. By contrast, wage income responses show much less significance, albeit with heterogeneity across groups. The estimated pronounced upturn in SWB for migrants substantiates the usefulness of SWB both as a concept for policy-makers to target and for researchers to incorporate in their studies.
Beyond Instructional Videos: Probing for More Diverse Visual-Textual Grounding on YouTube
Creators: name: Hessel, Jack
name: Zhu, Zhenhai
name: Pang, Bo
name: Soricut, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pretraining from unlabelled web videos has quickly become the de-facto means of achieving high performance on many video understanding tasks. Features are learned via prediction of grounded relationships between visual content and automatic speech recognition (ASR) tokens. However, prior pretraining work has been limited to only instructional videos; a priori, we expect this domain to be relatively "easy:" speakers in instructional videos will often reference the literal objects/actions being depicted. We ask: can similar models be trained on more diverse video corpora? And, if so, what types of videos are "grounded" and what types are not? We fit a representative pretraining model to the diverse YouTube8M dataset, and study its success and failure cases. We find that visual-textual grounding is indeed possible across previously unexplored video categories, and that pretraining on a more diverse set results in representations that generalize to both non-instructional and instructional domains.
description: 11 pages including supplementary materials
Fredlanea hovorei Galileo & Martins 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Fredlanea
Fredlanea hovorei

description: 1. Fredlanea hovorei Galileo & Martins, 2005
Type locality— Costa Rica, Puntarenas: Z. P. Arenal­Monteverde (Estación Biológica Monteverde, 1600 m). (INBC). Distribution — Costa Rica.
 Fredlanea hovorei Galileo & Martins, 2005 a: 105, fig. 6.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 183, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Quantum Many-Body Scars in Few-Body Dipole-Dipole Interactions
Creators: name: Spielman, Sarah E.
name: Handian, Alicia
name: Inman, Nina P.
name: Carroll, Thomas J.
name: Noel, Michael W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the dynamics of Rydberg atoms resonantly exchanging energy via two-, three-, and four-body dipole-dipole interactions in a one-dimensional array. Using simplified models of a realistic experimental system, we study the initial state survival probability, mean level spacing, spread of entanglement, and properties of the energy eigenstates. By exploring a range of disorders and interaction strengths, we find regions in parameter space where the three- and four-body dynamics either fail to thermalize or do so slowly. The interplay between the stronger hopping and weaker field-tuned interactions gives rise to quantum many-body scar states, which play a critical role in slowing the dynamics of the three- and four-body interactions.
description: 21 pages, 19 figures