cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
UrQMD Study of the Effects of Centrality Definitions on Higher Moments of Net Protons at RHIC
Creators: name: Westfall, Gary D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study using UrQMD is presented concerning the higher moments of net protons from Au+Au collisions at 7.7, 11.5, 14.6, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV, concentrating on $C_{4}/C_{2} = κσ^{2}$. Higher moments of net protons are predicted to be a sensitive probe of the critical point of QCD. At the QCD critical point, particular ratios of the moments of net protons are predicted to differ from the Poisson baseline. Recently STAR has published the higher moments of net protons for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV. UrQMD quantitatively reproduces STAR's measured $C_{4}/C_{2} = κσ^{2}$ for net protons for all Au+Au collisions more central than 30\% and at all centralities for $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 7.7 and 11.5 GeV. The effects are investigated of three different centrality definitions on the values of $C_{4}/C_{2} = κσ^{2}$ from UrQMD calculations including the impact parameter given by UrQMD. It is shown that using a centrality definition based on multiplicity to calculate the higher moments of net protons gives a biased answer for $C_{4}/C_{2} = κσ^{2}$, except in the most central bin (0-5\%).
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Nearest-neighbor approximation in one-excitation state evolution along spin-1/2 chain governed by XX-Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Fel'dman, E. B.
name: Zenchuk, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The approximation of nearest neighbor interaction (NNI) is widely used in short-time spin dynamics with dipole-dipole interactions (DDI) when the intensity of spin-spin interaction is $\sim 1/r^3$, where $r$ is a distance between those spins. However, NNI can not approximate the long time evolution in such systems. We consider the system with the intensity of the spin-spin interaction $\sim 1/r^α$, $α\ge 3$, and find the low boundary $α_c$ of applicability of the NNI to the evolution of an arbitrary one-excitation initial quantum state in the homogeneous spin chain governed by the $XX$-Hamiltonian. We obtain the logarithmic dependence of $α_c$ on the chain length.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 3 of To allow or avoid pain during shoulder rehabilitation exercises for patients with chronic rotator cuff tendinopathy-Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (the PASE trial)
Creators: name: Kjær, Birgitte Hougs
name: Cools, Ann M.
name: Johannsen, Finn E.
name: Trøstrup, Jeanette
name: Bieler, Theresa
name: Siersma, Volkert
name: Magnusson, Peter S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary file 3.
Das Trampolin im Einsatz Konkrete Übungsvorschläge zu ausgewählten Förderzielen
Creators: name: Nocco, Luana
name: Probst, Mirjam
name: Simon, Vera
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Psychomotorik
Psychomotoriktherapie
Trampolin
Übung
Bachelorarbeit

description: Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit geht den Fragen nach, wie das Thema Förderung mit dem Trampolin in Verbindung gesetzt werden kann und wie verschiedene Förderziele und dazu passende Übungen eingeordnet und angewendet werden können. Ausserdem besteht eine wichtige Aufgabe dieser Arbeit darin, den Leser auf die Anwendung des Trampolins in der Psychomotoriktherapie vorzubereiten, in dem ihm grundlegendes Wissen dazu mitgegeben wird.
 Die Arbeit ist auf einer umfassenden Literaturanalyse aufgebaut, die zur Beantwortung der Forschungsfragen und zur Erstellung des eigentlichen Produkts, einer Sammlung von Förderzielen und Übungen zur Anwendung des Trampolins, führt. Zusammenfassend kann gesagt werden, dass das Trampolin als vielseitiges Gerät mit konkreten Übungen zur Förderung der Bereiche Motorik, Wahrnehmung, Kognition und des sozio-emotionalen Bereichs eingesetzt werden kann.
Additional file 6 of A systematic review of interventions that impact alcohol and other drug-related harms in licensed entertainment settings and outdoor music festivals
Creators: name: Eassey, Christopher
name: Hughes, Caitlin E.
name: Wadds, Phillip
name: de Andrade, Dominique
name: Barratt, Monica J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 6a: Health Outcome Effects. 6b: Criminal Justice Outcome Effects. 6c: Behavioural Outcome Effects.
Hatchery-produced sandfish (Holothuria scabra) show altered genetic diversity in New Caledonia
Creators: name: Riquet, Florentine
name: Fauvelot, Cécile
name: Fey, Pauline
name: Grulois, Daphné
name: Leopold, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Facing an alarming continuing decline of wild sea cucumber resources, management strategies were developed over the past three decades to sustainably promote development, maintenance, or regeneration of wild sea cucumber fisheries. In New Caledonia (South Pacific), dedicated management efforts via restocking and sea ranching programs were implemented to cope with the overharvesting of the sandfish Holothuria scabra and the recent loss of known populations. In order to investigate genetic implications of a major H. scabra restocking program, we assessed the genetic diversity and structure of wild stocks and hatchery-produced sandfish and compared the genetic outcomes of consecutive spawning and juvenile production events. For this, 1358 sandfish collected at four sites along the northwestern coasts of New Caledonia, as well as during five different restocking events in the Tiabet Bay, were genotyped using nine polymorphic microsatellite markers. We found that wild H. scabra populations from the northwestern coast of New Caledonia likely belonged to one panmictic population with high level of gene flow observed along the study scale. Further, this panmictic population displayed an effective size of breeders large enough to ensure the feasibility of appropriate breeding programs for restocking. In contrast, hatchery-produced samples did suffer from an important reduction in the effective population size: the effective population size were so small that genetic drift was detectable over one generation, with the presence of inbred individuals, as well as more related dyads than in wild populations. All these results suggest that dedicated efforts in hatcheries are further needed to maintain genetic diversity of hatchery-produced individuals in order to unbalance any negative impact during this artificial selection.
Additional file 1 of Oral health assessment in institutionalized elderly: a scoping review
Creators: name: Bakker, M.H
name: de Smit, M.J
name: Valentijn, A.
name: Visser, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary file 1.
Embodiment Erkenntnisse zur Therapiebeziehung Eine Literaturarbeit zur Embodimentforschung, Psychotherapie und Psychomotoriktherapie
Creators: name: Akermann, Maya
name: Zeltner, Luc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Psychomotorik
Psychomotoriktherapie
Embodiment
Therapie
Bachelorarbeit

description: Psychische Prozesse sind immer im Körper eingebettet und körperliche Empfindungen können unser Verhalten verändern. Dieses Prinzip wird Embodiment genannt. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Bachelorarbeit ist es, Embodiment literaturvergleichend zu erläutern und zu klären, welche Hinweise daraus zur Therapiebeziehung in der Psychomotoriktherapie abgeleitet werden können. Dazu wird auch das Therapiegeschehen in der Nachbarsdisziplin der Psychotherapie dargestellt. Die Ergebnisse des Embodimentansatzes bestätigen zum grossen Teil die Annahmen, welche in der PMT seit jeher gelebt werden. Nämlich, dass dem Körper und dessen Empfindungen und Ausdrucksweisen Beachtung geschenkt werden soll und dass ein aufmerksames, echtes und empathisches Eingehen auf das Kind zentral ist, um die Therapiebeziehung positiv zu beeinflussen.
A cloud-based multi-fidelity solution for debris re-entry prediction
Creators: name:  AGNES CHAN
name:   THIBAULT BRIDEL-BERTOMEU
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the Aerospace Europe Conference - EUCASS - CEAS - 2023
Year: 2023
Subjects: IMMERSED BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
UNSTRUCTURED MESH
CLOUD-BASED SOLUTION
FLIGHT MECHANICS
AEROTHERMODYNAMICS

description: The proliferation of space debris has become an escalating crisis, yearning an urgent need for comprehensive mitigation strategies. One prominent strategy for space debris mitigation involves the deliberate planning of post-mission disposal ensuring re-entry of spacecrafts into Earth\'s atmosphere. To ensure effective disposal, re-entry predictions through advanced atmospheric modeling and improved technologies need to be enhanced. In this work, we will present refined models on a spacecraft-oriented platform developed by Re CAE that allows to run multi-fidelity exo-and endo-atmospheric assessments. This cloud-based solution offers the possibility to run from a web browser on any computer, orbital propagation and collision risk assessment of a spacecraft during its operational phase. The second part of the tool encapsulates a six degree of freedom analysis to predict re-entry trajectory and a higher fidelity coupled aero-thermal CFD simulation of a space debris. This suite is designed to leverage CPU instances found on the cloud via Kubernetes to offer more flexibility and accessibility. Beyond the classical application of such a suite to the assessment of debris re-entry, the design choices selected here also open the door to browser-based uncertainty quantification campaigns for re-entering vehicles. Validation computations have been carried out on wide variety of objects and results show good consistency with data found in the literature.
Additional file 3 of Common musculoskeletal impairments in postpartum runners: an international Delphi study
Creators: name: Christopher, Shefali M.
name: Garcia, Alessandra N.
name: Snodgrass, Suzanne J.
name: Cook, Chad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Items that were “Consensus not related” or “Consensus not met”.
Linearly polarized remote-edge luminescence in GaSe nanoslabs
Creators: name: Tang, Yanhao
name: Xie, Wei
name: Mandal, Krishna C.
name: McGuire, John A.
name: Lai, Chih-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report highly linearly polarized remote luminescence that emerges at the cleaved edges of nanoscale gallium selenide slabs tens of micrometers away from the optical excitation spot. The remote-edge luminescence (REL) measured in the reflection geometry has a degree of linear polarization above 0.90, with polarization orientation pointing toward the photoexcitation spot. The REL is dominated by an index-guided optical mode that is linearly polarized along the crystalline $c$-axis. This luminescence is from out-of-plane dipoles that are converted from in-plane dipoles through a spin-flip process at the excitation spot.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
UTILIZATION OF WILDFIRE ASH AS SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS IN CONCRETE, COMPARATIVE STUDY OF APPROXIMATE & EXACT METHODS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS
Creators: name: Sarange, Ramin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: wildfire ash
pozzolanic activity
Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCMs)
two-span continuous RC beam
ACI moment coefficients
exact method of analysis

description: This study aims to compare the performance of wildfire fly ash with ASTM C618 as a supplementary cementitious material (SCM) in concrete. The research focuses on assessing the suitability of using wildfire ash as a sustainable construction material due to the significant quantities generated during wildfires. The properties of wildfire ash were evaluated through chemical composition analysis and pozzolanic activity tests. Concrete mixtures were prepared, incorporating varying proportions of wildfire ash and fly ash, and their compressive strength was evaluated. The findings indicate that the wildfire ash samples used in this study are not suitable as SCMs primarily due to the specific vegetation type in the wildfire-affected region. This paper presents a comparative study between the exact method and the approximate method (ACI moment coefficient) to determine the moment capacity of a two-span continuous reinforced concrete (RC) beam. The accurate determination of moment capacity is crucial for ensuring the structural integrity and load-carrying capacity of RC beams. The approximate method simplifies the analysis by making assumptions and approximations, while the exact method utilizes more rigorous mathematical techniques. Additionally, experimental tests are conducted on physical specimens to verify the moment capacities under real-world conditions. A comprehensive analysis is performed by comparing the moment capacities obtained from both methods and the results from the experimental beam. The findings indicate that the approximate method is more conservative than the exact method, but the experimental results could not validate the results obtained from both methods. The main reason for this discrepancy was that the end supports did not behave as expected.
Additional file 2 of Oral health assessment in institutionalized elderly: a scoping review
Creators: name: Bakker, M.H
name: de Smit, M.J
name: Valentijn, A.
name: Visser, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary file 2.
Das Asperger-Syndrom Eine Literaturarbeit über die Problematik der Diagnosestellung bei betroffenen Mädchen & Frauen
Creators: name: Toffolon, Linda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Psychomotorik
Psychomotoriktherapie
Autismus
Frau
Mädchen
Bachelorarbeit

description: Diese Bachelorarbeit erläutert das Asperger-Syndrom nach den Klassifikationssystemen ICD-10 und DSM-IV. Sie gibt zudem einen kurzen Einblick in das DSM-V und der damit einhergehenden Autismus-Spektrum-Störungen. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, weshalb die Diagnose Asperger-Syndrom bei Mädchen und Frauen im Gegensatz zu männlichen Betroffenen erst spät oder gar nicht erfolgt. Zudem wird erörtert was für Folgen eine späte Diagnosestellung mit sich bringen kann. Anhand einer Literaturarbeit und durch Leitfadeninterviews bzw. Fragebögen mit Fachpersonen und weiblichen Selbstbetroffenen wird die Fragestellung beantwortet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen auf, dass sich weibliche Betroffene in ihrem Verhalten und ihrer Symptomatik von männlichen unterscheiden, was Auswirkungen auf die Diagnosestellung hat. Ohne diesen Befund können die Folgen für die Betroffenen schwerwiegend sein. Zum Schluss werden zudem Möglichkeiten für die Psychomotoriktherapie in der Arbeit mit betroffenen Kindern und Erwachsenen aufgezeigt.
Accelerating Ab Initio Nuclear Physics Calculations with GPUs
Creators: name: Potter, Hugh
name: Oryspayev, Dossay
name: Maris, Pieter
name: Sosonkina, Masha
name: Vary, James
name: Binder, Sven
name: Calci, Angelo
name: Langhammer, Joachim
name: Roth, Robert
name: Çatalyürek, Ümit
name: Saule, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes some applications of GPU acceleration in ab initio nuclear structure calculations. Specifically, we discuss GPU acceleration of the software package MFDn, a parallel nuclear structure eigensolver. We modify the matrix construction stage to run partly on the GPU. On the Titan supercomputer at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, this produces a speedup of approximately 2.2x - 2.7x for the matrix construction stage and 1.2x - 1.4x for the entire run.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 4 of Music therapy for supporting informal carers of adults with life-threatening illness pre- and post-bereavement; a mixed-methods systematic review
Creators: name: Gillespie, K.
name: McConnell, T.
name: Roulston, A.
name: Potvin, N.
name: Ghiglieri, C.
name: Gadde, I.
name: Anderson, M.
name: Kirkwood, J.
name: Thomas, D.
name: Roche, L.
name: O.’Sullivan, M.
name: McCullagh, A.
name: Graham-Wisener, L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Quasi-Experimental Quality Appraisal Table. Results of methodological assessment of included quasi-experimental articles.
Upper limits on the probability of an interstellar civilization arising in the local Solar neighborhood
Creators: name: Cartin, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At this point in time, there is very little empirical evidence on the likelihood of a space-faring species originating in the biosphere of a habitable world. However, there is a tension between the expectation that such a probability is relatively high (given our own origins on Earth), and the lack of any basis for believing the Solar System has ever been visited by an extraterrestrial colonization effort. This paper seeks to place upper limits on the probability of an interstellar civilization arising on a habitable planet in its stellar system, using a percolation model to simulate the progress of such a hypothetical civilization's colonization efforts in the local Solar neighborhood. To be as realistic as possible, the actual physical positions and characteristics of all stars within 40 parsecs of the Solar System are used as possible colony sites in the percolation process. If an interstellar civilization is very likely to have such colonization programs, and they can travel over large distances, then the upper bound on the likelihood of such a species arising per habitable world is on the order of $10^{-3}$; on the other hand, if civilizations are not prone to colonize their neighbors, or do not travel very far, then the upper limiting probability is much larger, even of order one.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure; submitted to the International Journal of Astrobiology
Decline in Lung Function From Mid-to Late-Life With Central Arterial Stiffness: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
Creators: name: Meyer, Michelle L.
name: Palta, Priya
name: Matsushita, Kunihiro
name: Lu, Yifei
name: Mirabelli, Maria C.
name: Preisser, John S.
name: Peter, Kennedy M.
name: Kucharska-Newton, Anna M.
name: Pike, James R.
name: Heiss, Gerardo
name: Hughes, Timothy
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2022

description: We investigated the association of lung function at mid-life, later in life, and its 20-year decline, with arterial stiffness later in life. We examined 5720 Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study participants who attended Visits 1 (1987-1989) and 5 (2011-2013). Lung function measures were forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC), obtained at Visits 1, 2 (1990–1992), and 5. Central artery stiffness (carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity [cfPWV]) was measured at Visit 5. We evaluated associations of lung function with later-life central artery stiffness and cfPWV >75th percentile by multivariable linear and logistic regressions. Lung function at Visit 1 (FEV1 β: −26, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: −48, −5; FVC β: −14, 95% CI: −32, 5) and Visit 5 (FEV1 β: −22, 95% CI: −46, 2; FVC β: −18, 95% CI: −38, 2) were inversely associated with cfPWV at Visit 5, and with odds of high cfPWV in fully adjusted models. Twenty-year decline in lung function was not associated with continuous or dichotomous measures of arterial stiffness (FEV1 β: 11, 95% CI: −46, 68; FVC β: −4, 95% CI: −52, 43). Lung function at mid-life and late-life was inversely associated with arterial stiffness in later life.
Additional file 1 of To allow or avoid pain during shoulder rehabilitation exercises for patients with chronic rotator cuff tendinopathy-Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (the PASE trial)
Creators: name: Kjær, Birgitte Hougs
name: Cools, Ann M.
name: Johannsen, Finn E.
name: Trøstrup, Jeanette
name: Bieler, Theresa
name: Siersma, Volkert
name: Magnusson, Peter S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary file 1.
America’s Original Immunization Controversy: The Tercentenary of the Boston Smallpox Epidemic of 1721
Creators: name: Nakayama, Don K.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2022

description: The CoVID-19 pandemic marks the 300th anniversary of the Boston smallpox epidemic of 1721, America’s first immunization controversy. Puritan minister Cotton Mather learned of inoculation for smallpox from Onesimus, a man enslaved to him. When the disease broke out in May 1721, Mather urged Boston’s physicians to inoculate all those vulnerable to the disease. Zabdiel Boylston, alone among his colleagues, decided to proceed with the procedure, igniting a heated debate that occasionally grew violent. The division between the advocates and detractors of inoculation were as deep as religion and politics. Puritan ministers supported inoculation, asserting their right to control the lives of their flock. Challenging them were a secular class of medical professionals that proclaimed primacy in medical matters. The controversy was inflamed by a nascent newspaper industry eager to profit from the fear of contagion and the passionate debate. Despite the furor and physical risk to himself and his family Boylston inoculated 282 persons, of whom only 6 died (2.1%). Of the 5759 townspeople who contracted smallpox during the epidemic, there were 844 deaths (14.7%). In America’s first effort at preventive medicine Boylston established the efficacy of inoculation, which helped support its acceptance in England, and later in the century, the adoption of Edward Jenner’s technique of vaccination in 1796.
Avaliação de Transparência de Portais de Ecossistemas de Software Utilizando Ferramentas de Análise de Experiência de Desenvolvedor
Creators: name: Thiago Parracho
name: Zacarias, Rodrigo
name: Santos, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Developer Experience
Software Ecosystem
Multimodal Capture
Transparency

description: O objetivo geral deste projeto é utilizar métodos e ferramentas para captura multimodal, processamento e avaliação de dados e informações de interação em portais de ECOS, visando fomentar o aperfeiçoamento de aspectos de transparência que possam provocar a melhoria de DX nesses portais.
การจัดการความรู้เชิงพุทธบูรณาการในโรงเรียนคีรีศรีสาครวิทยา จังหวัดตราด
Creators: name: พระนันทิศักดิ์ ธมฺมานนฺโท (ลิ้มนันทิภาคย์)
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2023
Subjects: การจัดการความรู้
ทฤษฎี
พุทธบูรณาการ

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 6, 5, 01-12
Review of scientific topics for Millimetron space observatory
Creators: name: Kardashev, N. S.
name: Novikov, I. D.
name: Lukash, V. N.
name: Pilipenko, S. V.
name: Mikheeva, E. V.
name: Bisikalo, D. V.
name: Wiebe, D. S.
name: Doroshkevich, A. G.
name: Zasov, A. V.
name: Zinchenko, I. I.
name: Ivanov, P. B.
name: Kostenko, V. I.
name: Larchenkova, T. I.
name: Likhachev, S. F.
name: Malov, I. F.
name: Malofeev, V. M.
name: Pozanenko, A. S.
name: Smirnov, A. V.
name: Sobolev, A. M.
name: Cherepashchuk, A. M.
name: Shchekinov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes outstanding issues in astrophysics and cosmology that can be solved by astronomical observations in a broad spectral range from far infrared to millimeter wavelengths. The discussed problems related to the formation of stars and planets, galaxies and the interstellar medium, studies of black holes and the development of the cosmological model can be addressed by the planned space observatory Millimetron (the "Spectr-M" project) equipped with a cooled 10-m mirror. Millimetron can operate both as a single-dish telescope and as a part of a space-ground interferometer with very long baseline.
description: The translation of the original article in Physics Uspekhi http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/2014/12/c/
Additional file 8 of Transcriptomic analysis reveals the GRAS family genes respond to gibberellin in Salvia miltiorrhiza hairy roots
Creators: name: Wenrui Li
name: Chuangfeng Liu
name: Jingling Liu
name: Zhenqing Bai
name: Liang, Zongsuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S5. Primers used for qRT-PCR.
Effect of Light Wavelengths on Biomass Production and Pigment Enhancement of Chlorella vulgaris in Indoor System
Creators: name: Bhosale, Mangesh
name: Felix, Sugantham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 70401 Aquaculture
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
subject: 70304 Crop and Pasture Biomass and Bioproducts
subject: 70107 Farming Systems Research
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences

description: Fresh water microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris, is commonly used as a food type for live feed production because of smaller size and high pigment content. The key to economic production of microalgae is to optimize lighting conditions, photoperiod and wavelength of light for efficient photosynthesis. In the investigation, C. vulgaris was grown for six days in a cylindrical FRP (Fibre Reinforced Plastic) tanks (500L) with under water light facility using acrylic pipes and LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) at 5 klux green light (495–570 nm), red light (620–750 nm), blue light (450–495 nm) and white light (380 to 750 nm). The results showed that the highest biomass (6.50±154.21×107 cells mL-1) was observed in culture illuminated with green light at ambient temperature but having lesser cell size (2.7-5.8 µ). The biomass observed in culture illuminated with red, blue and white colour was 4.34±257.25×107 cells mL-1, 5.54±287.74×107 cells mL-1 and 5.10 ± 380.45×107 cells mL-1 respectively while cell size observed was 5.2- 9.4 µ, 5.1-6.8 µ and 5.0-8.9 µ. The highest amounts of chlorophyll a (0.141±0.17 mg mL-1) and chlorophyll b (0.177±0.13 mg mL-1) were observed in cultures illuminated with green light while the highest amount of astaxanthine (0.0126±0.35 mg mL-1) was observed in cultures illuminated with red light. To conclude, C. vulgaris can be produced in mass using green light illumination efficiently while astaxaathin content can be increased using red light illumination.
การศึกษาสภาพปัจจุบันและความต้องการการส่งเสริมความสามารถในการจัดการเรียนรู้ของครูสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษา
Creators: name: ปิยะภรณ์ ปิยะแสงทอง
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2023
Subjects: ความต้องการการส่งเสริมการจัดการเรียนรู้
ความสามารถในการจัดการเรียนรู้
ครูสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษา

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 6, 5, 13-28
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide detection of positive and balancing signatures of selection shared by four domesticated rainbow trout populations (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Creators: name: Paul, Katy
name: Restoux, Gwendal
name: Phocas, Florence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Principal component analysis (PCA) of the genetic diversity of SY, and HA sub-populations (a) and of the five North American subpopulations grouped in the HA population (b), based on 546,903 SNPs. Elwha is the only wild population.
Saints Cosmas and Damian and the Traditions of Faith and Charity in Medicine
Creators: name: Nakayama, Don K.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2022

description: Sts. Cosmas and Damian, the twin patron saints of medicine, were once among the most recognized saints in Christendom. In today’s secularized society their prominence is much less known. The saints were beheaded during the violent persecutions of Christians in the Roman Empire in the end of the 3rd century and the first years of the fourth. Their story, however, is more than miracles and martyrdom. The history of Sts. Cosmas and Damian show the connection between medicine of Classical Greece and the worship of doctor-saints in early Christendom, and the tradition of charity to the poor in medical care.
A critical comparison of general-purpose collective variables for crystal nucleation
Creators: name: Lam, Julien
name: Pietrucci, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nucleation of crystals is a prominent phenomenon in science and technology that still lacks a full atomic-scale understanding. Much work has been devoted to identifying order parameters able to track the process, from the inception of early nuclei to their maturing to critical size until growth of an extended crystal. We critically assess and compare two powerful distance-based collective variables, an effective entropy derived from liquid state theory and the path variable based on permutation invariant vectors using the Kob-Andersen binary mixture and a combination of enhanced-sampling techniques. Our findings reveal a comparable ability to drive nucleation when a bias potential is applied, and comparable free-energy barriers and structural features. Yet, we also found an imperfect correlation with the committor probability on the barrier top which was bypassed by changing the order parameter definition.
Additional file 2 of Music therapy for supporting informal carers of adults with life-threatening illness pre- and post-bereavement; a mixed-methods systematic review
Creators: name: Gillespie, K.
name: McConnell, T.
name: Roulston, A.
name: Potvin, N.
name: Ghiglieri, C.
name: Gadde, I.
name: Anderson, M.
name: Kirkwood, J.
name: Thomas, D.
name: Roche, L.
name: O.’Sullivan, M.
name: McCullagh, A.
name: Graham-Wisener, L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Record of database searches up to July 2022.
Constraints on models of the Higgs boson with exotic spin and parity using the full CDF data set
Creators: name: Aaltonen, T.
name: Collaboration, CDF
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for particles with the same mass and couplings as those of the standard model Higgs boson but different spin and parity quantum numbers is presented. We test two specific non-standard Higgs boson hypotheses: a pseudoscalar Higgs boson with spin-parity $J^P$ = $0^-$ and a graviton-like Higgs boson with $J^P$ = $2^+$, assuming for both a mass of 125 GeV/$c^2$. We search for these exotic states produced in association with a vector boson and decaying into a bottom-antibottom quark pair. The vector boson is reconstructed through its decay into an electron or muon pair, or an electron or muon and a neutrino, or it is inferred from an imbalance in total transverse momentum. We use expected kinematic differences between events containing exotic Higgs bosons and those containing standard model Higgs bosons. The data were collected by the CDF experiment at the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider, operating at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=1.96$ TeV, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 9.45 fb$^{-1}$. We observe no significant deviations from the predictions of the standard model with a Higgs boson of mass 125 GeV/$c^2$, and set bounds on the possible rate of production of each exotic state.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables, 48 references. 53 figures with captions included in Supplemental Material
title: An explorative Impact Analysis of Digitalization in Automotive Customer Journey and Retail Experience
Creators: name: Tena Ochoa, Karla Andrea
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Innovation
subject: new technologies
subject: fashion
subject: phygital experience
subject: dealerships

description: Customer Journey in the Automotive Industry remained essentially unchanged for decades. Customers, however, are getting used to memorable digital interactions when purchasing or interacting with brands such as the ones in fashion industry as a front runner in digitalization. The current business model in automotive industry works through third party dealership sales, allowing a heterogeneous customer journey throughout its markets. For this reason, an explorative analysis of digitalization is needed, moreover a benchmark with a referent in retail and digitalization would be relevant, to compare and set a clear outlook of where automotive stands, evaluate use cases and think of applications for automotive; this benchmark would be the fashion industry. This thesis aims to primarily explore and describe the current digital innovations in the customer journey and retail experiences in automotive industry, to find out which are the phygital1 experiences integrated, especially in the early stages of the customer journey. For this research an explorative approach was taken into consideration. The methodical approach for the theoretical part was integrative, mainly focused on sources from scientific journals, books and papers. For solving the primary aim and give an overview of the status and latest published innovations in both observed industries, applied research was carried out. To benchmark properly, the ten most valuable brands of automotive and fashion industry (according to Brand Finance, 2022) were analyzed under the same search key terms, for example: brand + digitalization, brand + digital retail, band + phygital experience; special relevance was given to the most recent results. The main findings showed that automotive is aiming for an omnichannel experience in the customer journey, however despite having nearly the same channels as fashion, in automotive they still work isolated or fulfilling different purposes. For this integration, a shift in the business model towards direct sales is already happening in some markets and in others, a higher integration with dealer systems. The relevance of unique experiences in retail is also gaining importance. A clear trend on pop-up shops, VR and AR integration, presence in Metaverse and overall increasing convenience for the customer is key. Most of the current digital innovations in Automotive are focused on hedonic purposes and relegating the utilitarian component, something that fashion has prioritized more. All in all, it can be observed that most of the technologies are present in both industries, but the use cases and integrations from fashion can be used to learn and apply in automotive. Further research can focus on a concrete market for use cases and integrations locally.
Additional file 1 of Literature mining for context-specific molecular relations using multimodal representations (COMMODAR)
Creators: name: Jaehyun Lee
name: Doheon Lee
name: Lee, Kwang Hyung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table A1 Semantic types for molecular and context entities. Table A2 Rule-based decomposition of nested events. Table A3 Rule-based conversion from event trigger types to relation classes. Table A4 The statistics of corpora. A.1 Conversion from events to relations. A.2 Entity tagging feature (ETF). A.3 The distribution of the token distance between entities in the context-specific corpus. Figure A1 The distribution of the token distance between entities.
Leiomyosarcoma of the Mesentery
Creators: name: Arhin, Martin A.
name: DeMatos, Pierre
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2022

description: The mesentery is a common site of metastasis from gastrointestinal, pancreatic, and biliary cancers. Primary mesenteric cancers are rare and usually mesenchymal and benign. Mesenteric leiomyosarcoma is a rare, malignant smooth muscle sarcoma with an incidence of 1:350000. It usually arises from the vasculature of the mesentery. The ileum of the small bowel is the most common site of origin. Due to its low incidence, preoperative diagnosis is difficult. This is a report of a 71-year-old woman who presented with several months of a lower abdominal mass and recent onset of associated abdominal discomfort. An earlier colonoscopy 8 months previously was unremarkable. A recent abdominal and pelvic computed tomography scan revealed a necrotic mass in the central mesentery. She underwent surgical resection of the mass to include the overlying segment of the small intestine and had an uneventful convalescence. Mesenteric leiomyosarcoma is a rare tumor that is diagnosed based on histological examination with immunohistochemistry. As a result, there is minimal information on its clinical presentation, pathology, and treatment.
แนวทางการพัฒนาส่วนประสมการตลาดเพื่อพัฒนาการขายอาหารว่าง ในเขตจังหวัดนครปฐม
Creators: name: พัชมณฑ์ ทองทวี
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2023
Subjects: ส่วนประสมการตลาด
อาหารว่าง
ผู้บริโภค
พฤติกรรมผู้บริโภค
พฤติกรรมการตัดสินใจเลือกซื้อ

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 6, 5, 29-42
การวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบเชิงยืนยันของการบริหารโรงเรียนมัธยมศึกษาในยุคนิวนอร์มัล สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษาปทุมธานี
Creators: name: อรรถกานท์ ทองแดงเจือ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2023
Subjects: องค์ประกอบการบริหาร
ยุคนิวนอร์มัล
โรงเรียนมัธยมศึกษา

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 6, 5, 43-58
อนาคตภาพการนิเทศการศึกษา สำหรับศึกษานิเทศก์ สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาในทศวรรษหน้า: กรณีสาระเทคโนโลยี (วิทยาการคำนวณ)
Creators: name: พัสฏาพรห์ คำจันทร์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2023
Subjects: การนิเทศการศึกษา
วิทยาการคำนวณ
ศึกษานิเทศก์
อนาคตภาพ

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 6, 5, 59-74
Sc2CX (X=N2, ON, O2) MXenes as a promising anode material: A first-principles study
Creators: name: Özcan, S.
name: Biel, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MXenes' tunable properties make them excellent candidates for many applications in future nanoelectronics. In this work, we explore the suitability of Sc$_2$CX (X=N$_2$, ON, O$_2$) MXenes to act as the active anode materials in Na-ion based batteries (NIBs) by means of \textsl{ab initio} simulations. After analyzing the structural and elastic properties of all the possible models to evaluate the energetically favorable N and O functionalization sites, our calculations show that both Sc$_2$CON and Sc$_2$CN$_2$ present a clear metallic character, making them potential candidates as anode materials. The investigation of the most relevant features for anode performance, such as the adsorption and diffusion of Na atoms, the intrinsic capacity, the open circuit voltage, and the storage capacity show that both systems are serious alternatives to the most common 2D materials currently employed in alkali metal batteries. In particular, Sc$_2$CN$_2$ presents a better diffusion behavior thanks to the absence of Na clustering on its surface, with optimal diffusion barriers comparable to other 2D materials such as MoN$_2$, while the values of diffusion barriers for Sc$_2$CON are at least three times smaller than those found for other anode candidates. Similarly, while the capacity of Sc$_2$CON is close to the one reported for 2D Sc$_2$C, Sc$_2$CN$_2$ possesses a power density more than twice higher than the ones of 2D materials such as Sc$_2$C, graphite, and MoS$_2$. Our results thus confirm the urge for further experimental exploration of the MXene Sc$_2$CX (X=N$_2$, ON, O$_2$) family as anode material in NIBs.
Explorieren im Kleinkindalter-zwischen Freiraum und Unterstützung eine Analyse der Mutter-Kind-Interaktion beim Explorieren mit Alltagsmaterialien in Bezug auf Raum, Handlung und Sprache
Creators: name: Eggel, Franziska
name: Brugener, Sabrina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Psychomotorik
Psychomotoriktherapie
Kind
Erfahrungsorientiertes Lernen
Bachelorarbeit

description: Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit beschäftigt sich mit Mutter-Kind-Interaktionen in Bezug auf das Explorieren im Kleinkindalter mit Alltagsmaterialien. Es wird einerseits der Frage nachgegangen, was für mögliche Mutter-Kind-Interaktionen bezüglich Raum, Handlung und Sprache beim Explorieren auftreten, andererseits werden in dieser Arbeit unterschiedliche Ideen der Kinder aufgezeigt, welche beim Explorieren mit den zur Verfügung gestellten Gegenständen entstanden sind. Mittels Videoaufnahmen werden drei Settings bezüglich der Mutter-Kind-Interaktion näher analysiert. Die Ergebnisse haben gezeigt, dass bei allen drei Videoaufnahmen das Kind vor dem Explorieren den Kontakt zur Mutter sucht. Sobald es Nähe und Sicherheit der Mutter erfährt, kann die Exploration mit den Gegenständen beginnen. Seitens der Mutter braucht es einige kleine Inputs, um das Kind beim Explorieren zu unterstützen, ansonsten kann sie dem Kind viel Freiraum lassen. Alle zur Verfügung gestellten Gegenstände wurden von den Kindern erkundet und es entstanden unterschiedlichste Ideen und Kombinationen.
One-dimensional Coulomb problem in Dirac materials
Creators: name: Downing, C. A.
name: Portnoi, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the one-dimensional Coulomb potential with application to a class of quasirelativistic systems, so-called Dirac-Weyl materials, described by matrix Hamiltonians. We obtain the exact solution of the shifted and truncated Coulomb problems, with the wavefunctions expressed in terms of special functions (namely Whittaker functions), whilst the energy spectrum must be determined via solutions to transcendental equations. Most notably, there are critical bandgaps below which certain low-lying quantum states are missing in a manifestation of atomic collapse.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3 of Oral health assessment in institutionalized elderly: a scoping review
Creators: name: Bakker, M.H
name: de Smit, M.J
name: Valentijn, A.
name: Visser, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary file 3.
อัตลักษณ์ขององค์กรโดยการรับรู้จากบุคลากรด้านการท่องเที่ยวในวิถีปกติใหม่หลังโควิด 19 กรณีจังหวัดชัยนาท
Creators: name: จันทรัตน์ มั่นวิเชียร
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2023
Subjects: อัตลักษณ์
บุคลากรทางด้านการท่องเที่ยว
วิถีปกติใหม่หลังโควิด 19
จังหวัดชัยนาท

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 6, 5, 75-90
The Entoptic Field Camera as Metaphor-Driven Research-through-Design with AI Technologies
Creators: name: Benjamin, Jesse Josua
name: Biggs, Heidi
name: Berger, Arne
name: Rukanskaitė, Julija
name: Heidt, Michael
name: Merrill, Nick
name: Pierce, James
name: Lindley, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are widely deployed in smartphone photography; and prompt-based image synthesis models have rapidly become commonplace. In this paper, we describe a Research-through-Design (RtD) project which explores this shift in the means and modes of image production via the creation and use of the Entoptic Field Camera. Entoptic phenomena usually refer to perceptions of floaters or bright blue dots stemming from the physiological interplay of the eye and brain. We use the term entoptic as a metaphor to investigate how the material interplay of data and models in AI technologies shapes human experiences of reality. Through our case study using first-person design and a field study, we offer implications for critical, reflective, more-than-human and ludic design to engage AI technologies; the conceptualisation of an RtD research space which contributes to AI literacy discourses; and outline a research trajectory concerning materiality and design affordances of AI technologies.
description: To be published in Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '23), April 23--28, 2023, Hamburg, Germany