cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Breakdown of chiral expansion for parton distributions
Creators: name: Kivel, N.
name: Polyakov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the chiral perturbation theory we computed two- and three-loop corrections to the pion parton distributions which posses $δ$-function singularities at x->0. This calculation explicitly demonstrates that in the region of small x ~ mpi^2/(4 pi F)^2 standard ChPT breaks down and one needs resummation of all orders. We give an example of such resummation.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Exotic to standard bottomonium transitions
Creators: name: Castellà, Jaume Tarrús
name: Passemar, Emilie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transition widths of $Υ(10753)$ and $Υ(11020)$ into standard bottomonium under the hypothesis that they correspond to the two lowest laying $1^{--}$ hybrid bottomonium states. We employ weakly coupled potential NRQCD an effective filed theory incorporating the heavy quark and multipole expansions. We consider the transitions generated by the leading order and next-to-leading order singlet-octet operators. In the multipole expansion the heavy quark matrix elements factorize from the production of light-quark mesons by gluonic operators. For the leading order operator we compute the widths with a single $π^0$, $η$ or $η'$ in the final state and for the next-to-leading operator for $π^+π^-$ or $K^+K^-$. The hadronization of the gluonic operators is obtained, in the first case, from the axial anomaly and a standard $π^0-η-η'$ mixing scheme and, in the second case, we employ a coupled-channel dispersive representation matched to chiral perturbation theory for both the $S$ and $D$ wave pieces of the gluonic operator. We compare with experimental values and semi-inclusive widths. Our results strongly suggest that $Υ(11020)$ is indeed a hybrid bottomonium state.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, Journal version
HeCTOr: the $^3$He Cryogenic Target of Orsay for direct nuclear reactions with radioactive beams
Creators: name: Galtarossa, F.
name: Pierens, M.
name: Assié, M.
name: Delpech, V.
name: Galet, F.
name: Saugnac, H.
name: Brugnara, D.
name: Ramos, D.
name: Beaumel, D.
name: Blache, P.
name: Chabot, M.
name: Chatelet, F.
name: Clément, E.
name: Flavigny, F.
name: Giret, A.
name: Gottardo, A.
name: Goupil, J.
name: Lemasson, A.
name: Matta, A.
name: Ménager, L.
name: Rindel, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct nuclear reactions with radioactive ion beams represent an extremely powerful tool to extend the study of fundamental nuclear properties far from stability. These measurements require pure and dense targets to cope with the low beam intensities. The $^3$He cryogenic target HeCTOr has been designed to perform direct nuclear reactions in inverse kinematics. The high density of $^3$He scattering centers, of the order of 10$^{20}$ atoms/cm$^2$, makes it particularly suited for experiments where low-intensity radioactive beams are involved. The target was employed in a first in-beam experiment, where it was coupled to state-of-the-art gamma-ray and particle detectors. It showed excellent stability in gas temperature and density over time. Relevant experimental quantities, such as total target thickness, energy resolution and gamma-ray absorption, were determined through dedicated Geant4 simulations and found to be in good agreement with experimental data.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Three-particle finite-volume formalism for $π^+π^+ K^+$ and related systems
Creators: name: Blanton, Tyler D.
name: Sharpe, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider three-particle systems consisting of two identical particles and a third that is different, with all being spinless. Examples include $π^+π^+ K^+$ and $K^+K^+π^+$. We derive the formalism necessary to extract two- and three-particle infinite-volume scattering amplitudes from the spectrum of such systems in finite volume. We use a relativistic formalism based on an all-orders diagrammatic analysis in generic effective field theory, adopting the methodology used recently to study the case of three nondegenerate particles. We present both a direct derivation, and also a cross-check based on an appropriate limit and projection of the fully nondegenerate formalism. We also work out the threshold expansions for the three-particle K matrix that will be needed in practical applications, both for systems with two identical particles plus a third, and also for the fully nondegenerate theory.
description: 24 pages, no figures; v2 updated to match published version (discussion improved, typos fixed, references updated--results unchanged)
A graph-based solution for data discovery in large organisations
Creators: name: Ferdowsi, Hamidreza
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Being a data-driven organisation starts with finding the right datasets and then understanding and analysing the data. With a myriad of data sources across multiple heterogeneous databases, modern organisations face many problems in retrieving all the relevant data from their databases. In large organisations, data is stored in multiple databases from cloud environments to legacy warehouses and mainframe applications. Hence, discovering data has become a time consuming iterative process for data analysts. Data discovery is a business intelligence term for the process of collecting data from various databases and consolidating them into a single source. Traditional data discovery solutions were only focused on individual data units such as dimensional search engines (Ex. OLAP) and not the relationship among datasets. This is becoming problematic as the industry shows more interest in the relationship among datasets. Therefore, graph models are employed as an alternative method to manage and store the relationships among individual entities. Graphs also have shown their advantages in integrating data sources into a unified semantic graph as virtual knowledge graphs (VKGs) paradigm. However, more research needs to be done to make these solutions practical and simple to use. This thesis demonstrates the advantages of using graphs that can remedy some of the weaknesses of the existing technologies in the data discovery process. The proposed solution orchestrates a set of concepts and technologies to introduce a technological agnostic layer called Graph Gateway for hiding the complexity of the data environment for end-users. We replace the query language to help analysts formulate the query simply and exibly. The new proposed query language enables users to query several databases in a single query. Our model integrates the data catalogues and data dictionaries in the graph layer to help users formulate and complete their queries.
Additional file 4 of Integrating Single-cell RNA-seq to construct a Neutrophil prognostic model for predicting immune responses in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Pang, Jianyu
name: Yu, Qian
name: Chen, Yongzhi
name: Yuan, Hongjun
name: Sheng, Miaomiao
name: Tang, Wenru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Spearman correlation analysis of six prognostic genes and abundance of 28 immune cells. Spearman correlation analysis of MS4A7(A), CXCR2(B), LUCAT1(C), CSRNP1(D), RETN(E), CD177(F), and the abundance of 28 immune cells, respectively.
D3.2 - RightsApp - RightsApp Android application
Creators: name: Conejero, Jorge Gonzalez
name: Teodoro, Emma
name: Varela, Rebeca
name: Teixeira, Cristiana
name: Casanovas, Pompeu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: EU victims' rights
EU citizens empowerment
Mobile technologies

description: This document provides a report on the Android version of the RightsApp app. It includes the updated implemented in questionnaire, answers, particles and decision tree; some app development details and how the app will be published (source code and to install it in Android devices).
Additional file 1 of Characterizing the urban diet: development of an urbanized diet index
Creators: name: Cyr-Scully, Ali
name: Howard, Annie Green
name: Sanzone, Erin
name: Meyer, Katie A.
name: Du, Shufa
name: Zhang, Bing
name: Wang, Huijun
name: Gordon-Larsen, Penny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
What does 'Social Investment' mean for the European Commission? An interpretative content analysis of the 2013 Social Investment Package (SIP) (RE-InVEST Working Paper Series D4.2)
Creators: name: Lits, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: social investment
European social policy

description: What does ‘Social Investment’ mean for the European Commission?

An interpretative content analysis of the 2013 Social Investment Package (SIP)
Multi-wavelength observations of Southern Hot Molecular Cores traced by methanol masers - I. Ammonia and 24 GHz Continuum Data
Creators: name: Longmore, S. N.
name: Burton, M. G.
name: Barnes, P. J.
name: Wong, T.
name: Purcell, C. R.
name: Ott, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of the (1,1), (2,2), (4,4) and (5,5) inversion transitions of para-ammonia (NH3) and 24 GHz continuum, taken with the Australia Telescope Compact Array toward 21 southern Galactic hot molecular cores traced by 6.7 GHz methanol maser emission. We detect NH3(1,1) emission toward all 21 regions and 24 GHz continuum emission toward 12 of the regions, including 6 with no reported 8 GHz continuum counterparts. In total, we find the 21 regions contain 41 NH3(1,1) cores. We extract characteristic spectra for every core at each of the NH3 transitions and present both integrated intensity maps and channel maps for each region. The NH3(4,4)+(5,5) emission is always unresolved and found at the maser position indicating that the methanol masers are found at the warmest part of the core. We observe large asymmetries in the NH3(1,1) hyperfine line profiles and conclude this is due to a number of dense, small clumps within the beam. We derive properties of the ionised gas and find the 24 GHz continuum sources not detected at 8 GHz are always coincident with both NH3 and methanol masers in contrast to those detected at 8 + 24 GHz which are generally offset from the methanol masers. We investigate the possibility that the former may be hyper-compact HII regions. Finally, we separate the cores into five groups, based on their association with NH3, methanol maser and continuum emission. From the different physical properties of the cores in the groups, we discuss the possibility that these groups may represent cores at different evolutionary stages of the massive star formation process.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures, accepted MNRAS. Shortened versions of Figures 13 and 14
Ultracold scattering processes in three-atomic helium systems
Creators: name: Kolganova, Elena A.
name: Motovilov, Alexander K.
name: Sandhas, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review results on scattering observables for $^4$He--$^4$He$_2$ and $^3$He--$^4$He$_2$ collisions. We also study the effect of varying the coupling constant of the atom-atom interaction on the scattering length.
Setting priorities for climate change and development in Africa
Creators: name: Accelerating Excellence In Science In Africa (AESA)
Publisher: name: AAS Open Research
Year: 2021

description: Climate change and environment are key focus areas of the 2018-2022 strategic plan of the Alliance for Accelerating Excellence in Science in Africa. The AESA and its partners have been addressing the need for evidence-based research on climate change through a number of programs. In July 2019, the Alliance for Accelerating Excellence in Science in Africa (AESA) in collaboration with the United Nations University Institute for Natural Resources in Africa and in coordination with Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Secretariat convened African scientists and key policy stakeholders to deliberate on key challenges and identify priority actions. As a follow-up to this, AESA produced a Paper on “Climate Change and Development in Africa” which will inform its strategic decisions and programmes and provide the basis for engaging with regional and international partners.
D-band strain underestimates fibril strain for twisted collagen fibrils at low strains
Creators: name: Leighton, Matthew P.
name: Rutenberg, Andrew D.
name: Kreplak, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collagen fibrils are the main structural component of load-bearing tissues such as tendons, ligaments, skin, the cornea of the eye, and the heart. The D-band of collagen fibrils is an axial periodic density modulation that can be easily characterized by tissue-level X-ray scattering. During mechanical testing, D-band strain is often used as a proxy for fibril strain. However, this approach ignores the coupling between strain and molecular tilt. We examine the validity of this approximation using an elastomeric collagen fibril model that includes both the D-band and a molecular tilt field. In the low strain regime, we show that the D-band strain substantially underestimates fibril strain for strongly twisted collagen fibrils -- such as fibrils from skin or corneal tissue.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
Urban-Rural Classification using Census data, 1851-1911
Creators: name: Smith, Harry
name: Bennett, Robert
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2017
Subjects: Urban
Rural
Towns
Census

description: This paper develops an urban classification based on the census for 1851 -1 911 for England and Wales. The classification is based on the well-established Law-Robson urban classification but using the new data available from the e-version of the census. The paper discusses the Law-Robson criteria used to classify towns, and how urban parishes can be identified. The paper then presents the urban classification. An introduction to the documentation is given for possible data download.
Nonuniform heating of a substrate in evaporative lithography
Creators: name: Al-Muzaiqer, M. A.
name: Kolegov, K. S.
name: Ivanova, N. A.
name: Fliagin, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work is devoted to a method to generate particle cluster assemblies, and connected to evaporative lithography. Experiments are carried out using nonuniform evaporation of an isopropanol film containing polystyrene microspheres in a cylindrical cell. The local inhomogeneity of the vapor flux density is achieved by exploiting the temperature gradient. A copper rod is mounted in the central part of the bottom of the cell for further heating. The thermocapillary flow resulting from the surface tension gradient, due in turn to the temperature drop, transfers the particles that were originally at rest at the bottom of the cell. The effect of the initial thickness of the liquid layer on the height and base area of the cluster formed in the central region of the cell is studied. The velocity is measured using particle image velocimetry. A model describing the initial stage of the process is developed. The equations of heat transfer and thermal conductivity are used to define the temperature distribution in the liquid and in the cell. The fluid flow is simulated using the lubrication approximation. The particle distribution is modeled using the convection-diffusion equation. The evaporation flux density is calculated using the Hertz-Knudsen equation. The dependence of the liquid viscosity on the particle concentration is described by Mooney's formula. Numerical results show that the liquid film gradually becomes thinner in the central region, as the surface tension decreases with the increasing temperature. The liquid flow is directed to the heater near the substrate, and it transfers the particles to the center of the cell. The volume fraction of the particles increases over time in this region. The heat flow from the heater affects the geometry of the cluster for two reasons: first, the Marangoni flow velocity depends on the temperature gradient, and second, the decrease ...
D3.3 - RightsApp - RightsApp iOS application
Creators: name: Conejero, Jorge Gonzalez
name: Teodoro, Emma
name: Varela, Rebeca
name: Teixeira, Cristiana
name: Casanovas, Pompeu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: EU victims' rights
EU citizens empowerment
Mobile technologies

description: This document provides a report on the IOS version of the RightsApp app. It includes the updated implemented in questionnaire, answers, particles and decision tree; some app development details and how the app will be published (source code and to install it in iOS devices).
Slaughter cattle to secure food calories and reduce agricultural greenhouse gas emissions? Some prospective estimates for France
Creators: name: Jayet, Pierre-Alain
name: Isbasoiu, Ancuta
name: De Cara, Stéphane
name: Jayet, Pierre-Alain
name: Isbasoiu, Ancuta
name: De Cara, Stéphane
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Food calories
subject: Agricultural production
subject: Livestock and feed
subject: Greenhouse gas emissions
subject: Mathematical programming model

description: We assess the potential for increasing the net amount of food calories produced by French agriculture and the possible implications in terms of greenhouse gas emissions and agricultural area allocation. This analysis is based on an agricultural supply model for the European Union mainly with regard to arable crops, meadows, fodder crops, and the main animal products. The model calculates the variations in agricultural greenhouse gas emissions associated with the required level of production. Within the framework of a prospective approach carried out under the technical and economic conditions of the period 2007–2012, we calculate the extent of the changes in an agricultural production system, to which we assign the objective of increasing the net production of calories. In France, for an increase of 40 to 60% depending on the year, three-quarters of meadows would disappear, a large proportion of temporary meadows would switch to cereals, and fallows could exceed 20% of the total agricultural area. These changes would result from the sharp fall in livestock, especially of cattle for meat. The key factor in the analysis is animal feed, which, in addition to the decrease in grass consumption, would lead to a slight increase in fodder and cereals produced and consumed on the farm, and a sharp decrease of around 50% in the purchase of concentrated feeds. The reduction in greenhouse gas emissions is substantial, at least in terms of methane, and could exceed 30% of reference emissions in carbon dioxide equivalent.
title: Der Moses vom Kanzeldeckel - Stationen einer Reise
Creators: name: Müller, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 700 Künste und Unterhaltung::730 Bildhauerkunst, Keramik, Metallkunst::730 Plastische Künste, Bildhauerkunst
subject: 200 Religion::270 Geschichte des Christentums::270 Geschichte des Christentums, Kirchengeschichte
subject: Adliswil
subject: Neuzeit
subject: Architektur
subject: Denkmalpflege
subject: Kulturgeschichte
subject: Kirche
subject: Kunsthandwerk
subject: Religion

description: Grosse Ereignisse bestimmten das Schicksal eines geschnitzten Moses. Der Erste Weltkrieg sorgte dafür, dass er statt nach Belgien ins Sihltal kam, das Zweite Vatikanische Konzil verhinderte, dass er dort bleiben konnte.
Novel imprint of a vector doublet
Creators: name: Van Dong, Phung
name: Van Loi, Duong
name: Thien, Le Duc
name: Thu, Pham Ngoc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the presence of a vector doublet is suitable to address neutrino mass, dark matter, and the recent muon anomalous magnetic moment.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; revised version, published in PRD
Primordial Obliquities of Brown Dwarfs and Super-Jupiters from Fragmenting Gravito-Turbulent Discs
Creators: name: Jennings, R. Michael
name: Chiang, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Super-Jupiters, brown dwarfs, and stars can form from the collapse of self-gravitating discs. Such discs are turbulent, with flocculent spiral arms accelerating gas to transonic speeds horizontally and vertically. Objects that fragment from gravito-turbulent discs should spin with a wide range of directions, reflecting the random orientations of their parent eddies. We show by direct numerical simulation that obliquities of newly collapsed fragments can range up to 45$^\circ$. Subsequent collisions between fragments can further alter the obliquity distribution, up to 90$^\circ$ or down to near-zero. The large obliquities of newly discovered super-Jupiters on wide orbits around young stars may be gravito-turbulent in origin. Obliquely spinning fragments are born on orbits that may be inclined relative to their parent discs by up to 20$^\circ$, and gravitationally stir leftover material to many times the pre-fragmentation disc thickness.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. Accepted to MNRAS
title: Beschützer der Frauen, Retter des kulturellen Erbes
Creators: name: Rutz, Kiah
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie
subject: Neftenbach
subject: Frühmittelalter
subject: Archäologie
subject: Schmuck
subject: Volkskultur

description: Im Frühmittelalter vertrauten Frauen auf die magischen Kräfte eines bewaffneten Kriegers. Heute macht sich die STARCH die symbolträchtige Figur aus Bronze zu Nutze.
Circuit Complexity as a novel probe of Quantum Entanglement: A study with Black Hole Gas in arbitrary dimensions
Creators: name: Adhikari, Kiran
name: Choudhury, Sayantan
name: Chowdhury, Satyaki
name: Shirish, K.
name: Swain, Abinash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we investigate the quantum circuit complexity and entanglement entropy in the recently studied black hole gas framework using the two-mode squeezed states formalism written in arbitrary dimensional spatially flat cosmological Friedmann-Lema$\hat{i}$tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background space-time. We compute the various complexity measures and study the evolution of these complexities by following two different prescriptions viz. Covariant matrix method and Nielsen's method. Independently, using the two-mode squeezed states formalism we also compute the Rényi and Von-Neumann entanglement entropy, which show an inherent connection between the entanglement entropy and quantum circuit complexity. We study the behaviour of the complexity measures and entanglement entropy separately for three different spatial dimensions and observe various significant different features in three spatial dimensions on the evolution of these quantities with respect to the scale factor. Furthermore, we also study the underlying behaviour of the equilibrium temperature with two of the most essential quantities i.e. rate of change of complexity with scale factor and the entanglement entropy. We observe that irrespective of the spatial dimension, the equilibrium temperature depends quartically on entanglement entropy.
description: 27 pages, 28 figures, 1 table, This project is part of the non-profit virtual international research consortium "Quantum Aspects of Space-Time and Matter (QASTM)", Accepted for publication in Physical Review D without any change in the draft
Investigation of Experimental Observables in Search of the Chiral Magnetic Effect in Heavy-ion Collisions in the STAR experiment
Creators: name: Choudhury, Subikash
name: Dong, Xin
name: Drachenberg, Jim
name: Dunlop, James
name: Esumi, ShinIchi
name: Feng, Yicheng
name: Finch, Evan
name: Hu, Yu
name: Jia, Jiangyong
name: Lauret, Jerome
name: Li, Wei
name: Liao, Jinfeng
name: Lin, Yufu
name: Lisa, Mike
name: Niida, Takafumi
name: Ray, Robert Lanny
name: Sergeeva, Masha
name: Shen, Diyu
name: Shi, Shuzhe
name: Sorensen, Paul
name: Tang, Aihong
name: Tribedy, Prithwish
name: Van Buren, Gene
name: Voloshin, Sergei
name: Wang, Fuqiang
name: Wang, Gang
name: Xu, Haojie
name: Xu, Zhiwan
name: Yao, Nanxi
name: Zhao, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral magnetic effect (CME) is a novel transport phenomenon, arising from the interplay between quantum anomalies and strong magnetic fields in chiral systems. In high-energy nuclear collisions, the CME may survive the expansion of the quark-gluon plasma fireball and be detected in experiments. Over the past decade, the experimental searches for the CME have aroused extensive interest at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The main goal of this article is to investigate three pertinent experimental approaches: the $γ$ correlator, the $R$ correlator and the signed balance functions. We will exploit both simple Monte Carlo simulations and a realistic event generator (EBE-AVFD) to verify the equivalence in the kernel-component observables among these methods and to ascertain their sensitivities to the CME signal for the isobaric collisions at RHIC.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Extended the discussion on R observable with the consideration of multiplicity fluctuation as used in practice
title: Tropical peatland carbon storage linked to global latitudinal trends in peat recalcitrance
Creators: name: Hodgkins, Suzanne B.
name: Richardson, Curtis J.
name: Dommain, René
name: Wang, Hongjun
name: Glaser, Paul H.
name: Verbeke, Brittany
name: Winkler, B. Rose
name: Cobb, Alexander R.
name: Rich, Virginia I.
name: Missilmani, Malak
name: Flanagan, Neal
name: Ho, Mengchi
name: Hoyt, Alison M.
name: Harvey, Charles F.
name: Vining, S. Rose
name: Hough, Moira A.
name: Moore, Tim R.
name: Richard, Pierre J. H.
name: De La Cruz, Florentino B.
name: Toufaily, Joumana
name: Hamdan, Rasha
name: Cooper, William T.
name: Chanton, Jeffrey P.
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik

description: Peatlands represent large terrestrial carbon banks. Given that most peat accumulates in boreal regions, where low temperatures and water saturation preserve organic matter, the existence of peat in (sub)tropical regions remains enigmatic. Here we examined peat and plant chemistry across a latitudinal transect from the Arctic to the tropics. Near-surface low-latitude peat has lower carbohydrate and greater aromatic content than near-surface high-latitude peat, creating a reduced oxidation state and resulting recalcitrance. This recalcitrance allows peat to persist in the (sub)tropics despite warm temperatures. Because we observed similar declines in carbohydrate content with depth in high-latitude peat, our data explain recent field-scale deep peat warming experiments in which catotelm (deeper) peat remained stable despite temperature increases up to 9 degrees C. We suggest that high-latitude deep peat reservoirs may be stabilized in the face of climate change by their ultimately lower carbohydrate and higher aromatic composition, similar to tropical peats.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1125
Effects of Measurement back-action in the stabilization of a Bose-Einstein condensate through feedback
Creators: name: Wilson, S. D.
name: Carvalho, A. R. R.
name: Hope, J. J.
name: James, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply quantum filtering and control to a particle in a harmonic trap under continuous position measurement, and show that a simple static feedback law can be used to cool the system. The final steady state is Gaussian and dependent on the feedback strength and coupling between the system and probe. In the limit of weak coupling this final state becomes the ground state. An earlier model by Haine et. al. (PRA 69, 2004) without measurement back-action showed dark states: states that did not display error signals, thus remaining unaffected by the control. This paper shows that for a realistic measurement process this is not true, which indicates that a Bose-Einstein condensate may be driven towards the ground state from any arbitrary initial state.
description: 1 Tex, 4 PS pictures, 1 bbl file
Linear and nonlinear low frequency electrodynamics of the surface superconducting states in an yttrium hexaboride a single crystal
Creators: name: Tsindlekht, M. I.
name: Genkin, V. M.
name: Leviev, G. I.
name: Felner, I.
name: Yuli, O.
name: Asulin, I.
name: Millo, O.
name: Belogolovskii, M. A.
name: Shitsevalov, N. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the low-frequency and tunneling studies of yttrium hexaboride single crystal. Ac susceptibility at frequencies 10 - 1500 Hz has been measured in parallel to the crystal surface DC felds, H0. We found that in the DC feld H0 > Hc2 DC magnetic moment completely disappears while the ac response exhibited the presence of superconductivity at the surface. Increasing of the DC field from Hc2 revealed the enlarging of losses with a maximum in the feld between Hc2 and Hc3. Losses at the maximum were considerably larger than in the mixed and in the normal states. The value of the DC field, where loss peak was observed, depends on the amplitude and frequency of the ac feld. Close to Tc this peak shifts below Hc2 which showed the coexistence of surface superconducting states and Abrikosov vortices. We observed a logarithmic frequency dependence of the in-phase component of the susceptibility. Such frequency dispersion of the inphase component resembles the response of spin-glass systems, but the out-of-phase component also exhibited frequency dispersion that is not a known feature of the classic spin-glass response. Analysis of the experimental data with Kramers-Kronig relations showed the possible existence of the loss peak at very low frequencies (< 5 Hz). We found that the amplitude of the third harmonic was not a cubic function of the ac amplitude even at considerably weak ac felds. This does not leave any room for treating the nonlinear effects on the basis of perturbation theory. We show that the conception of surface vortices or surface critical currents could not adequately describe the existing experimental data. Consideration of a model of slow relaxing nonequilibrium order parameter permits one to explain the partial shielding and losses of weak ac field for H0 > Hc2.
description: 21 figures, 12 pages
Estimation of Bond Percolation Thresholds on the Archimedean Lattices
Creators: name: Parviainen, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give accurate estimates for the bond percolation critical probabilities on seven Archimedean lattices, for which the critical probabilities are unknown, using an algorithm of Newman and Ziff.
description: 2 figures. Updated Table 1
Additional file 1 of Self-assembled bovine serum albumin nanoparticles as pesticide delivery vectors for controlling trunk-boring pests
Creators: name: Su, Chenyu
name: Liu, Shanshan
name: Cao, Shenghan
name: Yin, Shuyan
name: Zhou, Chenggang
name: Gao, Shangkun
name: Jia, Chunyan
name: Ji, Yingchao
name: Liu, Yanxue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The stomach toxicity of THI@BSA·NPs, THI and THI@M. Table S2. The contact toxicity of THI@BSA·NPs, THI and THI@M. Fig. S1. The particle size and Zeta potential of THI@BSA·NPs under different temperature conditions within 30 days.
Light-driven liquid crystalline nonlinear oscillator under optical periodic forcing
Creators: name: Krimer, Dmitry O.
name: Brasselet, Etienne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An all-optically driven strategy to govern a liquid crystalline collective molecular nonlinear oscillator is discussed. It does not require external feedbacks of any kind while the oscillator and a time-depending perturbation both are sustained by incident light. Various dynamical regimes such as frequency -locked, quasiperiodic, forced and chaotic are observed in agreement with a theoretical approach developed in the limit of the plane wave approximation.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Teleparallel Energy-Momentum Distribution of Static Axially Symmetric Spacetimes
Creators: name: Sharif, M.
name: Amir, M. Jamil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is devoted to discuss the energy-momentum for static axially symmetric spacetimes in the framework of teleparallel theory of gravity. For this purpose, we use the teleparallel versions of Einstein, Landau-Lifshitz, Bergmann and M$\ddot{o}$ller prescriptions. A comparison of the results shows that the energy density is different but the momentum turns out to be constant in each prescription. This is exactly similar to the results available in literature using the framework of General Relativity. It is mentioned here that M$\ddot{o}$ller energy-momentum distribution is independent of the coupling constant $λ$. Finally, we calculate energy-momentum distribution for the Curzon metric, a special case of the above mentioned spacetime.
description: 14 pages, accepted for publication in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
The host galaxy/AGN connection. Brightness profiles of early-type galaxies hosting Seyfert nuclei
Creators: name: Capetti, Alessandro
name: Balmaverde, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [ABRIDGED] We recently presented evidence of a connection between the brightness profiles of nearby early-type galaxies and the properties of the AGN they host. The radio loudness of the AGN appears to be univocally related to the host's brightness profile: radio-loud nuclei are only hosted by ``core'' galaxies while radio-quiet AGN are only found in ``power-law'' galaxies. We extend our analysis here to a sample of 42 nearby (V < 7000 km/s) Seyfert galaxies hosted by early-type galaxies. We used the available HST images to study their brightness profiles. Having excluded complex and highly nucleated galaxies, in the remaining 16 objects the brightness profiles can be successfully modeled with a Nuker law with a steep nuclear cusp characteristic of ``power-law'' galaxies (with logarithmic slope 0.51 - 1.07). This result is what is expected for these radio-quiet AGN based on our previous findings, thus extending the validity of the connection between brightness profile and radio loudness to AGN of a far higher luminosity. We explored the robustness of this result against a different choice of the analytic form for the brightness profiles, using a Sersic law. In no object could we find evidence of a central light deficit with respect to a pure Sersic model, the defining feature of ``core'' galaxies in this modeling framework. We conclude that, regardless of the modeling strategy, the dichotomy of AGN radio loudness can be univocally related to the host's brightness profile. Our general results can be re-phrased as ``radio-loud nuclei are hosted by core galaxies, while radio-quiet AGN are found in non-core galaxies''.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Anomalous thermal expansion in $α$-titanium
Creators: name: Souvatzis, P.
name: Eriksson, O.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a complete quantitative explanation for the anisotropic thermal expansion of hcp Ti at low temperature. The observed negative thermal expansion along the c-axis is reproduced theoretically by means of a parameter free theory which involves both the electron and phonon contributions to the free energy. The thermal expansion of titanium is calculated and found to be negative along the c-axis for temperatures below $\sim$ 170 K, in good agreement with observations. We have identified a saddle-point Van Hove singularity near the Fermi level as the main reason for the anisotropic thermal expansion in $α-$titanium.
description: article, 4 pages, 3 figures
ความคาดหวังและการรับรู้ต่อคุณภาพการให้บริการของผู้โดยสารรถไฟสายใต้
Creators: name: ศิริวรรณ  จุลแก้ว
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2555
Subjects: ความคาดหวัง, การรับรู้, คุณภาพการให้บริการ, ผู้โดยสาร, รถไฟสายใต้

description: 2, 5, วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
From human capital to human capabilities. A broader normative foundation for the social investment perspective in Europe
Creators: name: De Munck, J.
name: Lits, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Human rights
Social investment
capabilities
European social policy

description: The social investment perspective has recently been defined as a new perspective for social policies in Europe. In a communication (2013),[1] the European Commission urges the Member States to develop a social investment strategy defined as a third – new ‑ ‘function’ that welfare systems have to fulfil to achieve their objective, the other functions being ‘social protection’ and ‘stabilisation of the economy’.

In this report, we will first briefly present how the main objectives of the ‘social investment’ perspective were elaborated, as a response to the shortcomings of neo-liberalism, by social policy experts in the begin­ning of the 21st century (1). Secondly, we will analyse the attempt made by the European Commission to translate this notion into European public policies (2). We will thirdly show that the European social invest­ment strategy can be summarised by the principle that, as Leibetseder (Leibetseder, 2016) puts it: ‘social policy expenditure should be at least partially channelled towards investment into people’s capacities’. If the social investment perspective is to be the new paradigm for social policy in Europe, it cannot avoid a com­prehensive discussion of what a ‘capacity’ is and in what ‘capacities’ European states should invest.

We will make the proposal that, if European countries aim at developing a normatively robust new model for social policy based on the SI perspective, it could be interesting to re-conceptualise what a capacity is, drawing from the capability approach (CA) to development proposed by Amartya Sen (3). As an important consequence, we propose a new understanding of human rights as goals of the economic and political integra­tion of Europe (4). Finally, this will lead us to discuss the relationship that social policy instruments should entertain with the market. Against a market-driven-only approach to social investment, we will argue that a normatively robust perspective ‑ based upon moral concerns for positive liberty rather than sheer negative freedoms and efficiency ‑ needs an all-encompassing view on the kind of institutional arrangement to which social policy measures should be anchored (5).

[1]   COM(2013)83 Final, Towards Social Investment for Growth and Cohesion - including implementing the European Social Fund 2014-2020. Brussels: European Commission, 20 February 2013.
Memory Order Decomposition of Symbolic Sequences
Creators: name: Alvarez-Rodriguez, Unai
name: Latora, Vito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a general method for the study of memory in symbolic sequences based on higher-order Markov analysis. The Markov process that best represents a sequence is expressed as a mixture of matrices of minimal orders, enabling the definition of the so-called memory profile, which unambiguously reflects the true order of correlations. The method is validated by recovering the memory profiles of tunable synthetic sequences. Finally, we scan real data and showcase with practical examples how our protocol can be used to extract relevant stochastic properties of symbolic sequences.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
การวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบคุณค่าตราสินค้าจากมุมมองของลูกค้าในอุตสาหกรรมเครื่องดื่มน้ำอัดลมประเภทน้ำดำ เขตอำเภอเมือง จังหวัดเชียงใหม่
Creators: name: พงศ์ศิริ   คำขันแก้ว
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2555
Subjects: การวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบ, คุณค่าตราสินค้าจากมุมมองของลูกค้า, เครื่องดื่มน้ำอัดลมประเภทน้ำดำ

description: 2, 5, วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
A Theoretical Model of the Organizational Performance of Social Enterprises: Combining the Resource Dependence and Resource-Based Views
Creators: name: Sookyuen Tepthong
Publisher: name: School of Public Administration, National Instituteof Development Administration (NIDA)
Year: 2014
Subjects: Organizational performance, social entrepreneurship, social capital, resource-based view, resource dependence theory

description: 2, 12, Thai Journal of Public Administration
Basic statistics of whole genome sequence data for captive white tiger from Bangladesh
Creators: name: Das, Ashutosh
name: Shaha, Mishuk
name: Gupta, Mukta Das
name: Suvo, Md. Shahadat Hossain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310509
subject: Genomics

description: Basic statistics of whole genome sequence data for white tiger from Bangladesh. Table 1 shows number of clean reads, number of clean bases, read length, percent of reads with quality 20(Q20%), percent of reads with quality 30(Q30%), GC content percentage.
ECTC 2020 Best Interactive Presentation Paper
Creators: Ayad Ghannam
Alessandro Magnani
David Bourrier
Thierry Parra
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2020

EPS ECTC Conference 2020
In this paper, an embedded 3D-IPD technology based on conformal 3D-RDL that yields high performance, small-size and low-cost devices is presented. The technology relies on high-Q thin film capacitors and 3D inductors as well as on thru-mold-vias (TMV) and mold compound to form a surface mount 3D-IPD device (SMD). We demonstrate how to form TMVs simultaneously with 3D-inductors using 3D-RDL technology. Hence, no laser drilling nor tall Cu vias electroplating are required.A WLAN diplexer (2.4 & 5GHz) and an UWB balun (1.4 - 3GHz) where synthesized, fabricated and measured to demonstrate electrical performance of this technology. We first report the impact of 3D inductor's Q-factor on electrical performance of these devices and how to use this data to accurately assess real-life performance of inductors. Then, we demonstrate that low-loss (0.3dB and 0.56dB), high attenuation (24dB and 28dB) and high isolation (25dB and 29dB) are achieved for a 0.38mm 2 3D diplexer. Whereas, an insertion loss <; 0.85dB, amplitude unbalance <; 0.5dB and phase unbalance <; 3° are achieved for 2.5 mm 2 UWB balun. Reliability result is also presented here.
ECTC 2020 Best Session Paper
Creators: Shu-Rong Chun
Tin-Hao Kuo
Hao-Yi Tsai
Chung-Shi Liu
Chuei-Tang Wang
Jeng-Shien Hsieh
Tsung-Shu Lin
Terry Ku
Douglas Yu
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2020

EPS ECTC Conference 2020
A novel wafer-scale system integration solution, InFO_SoW (System-on-Wafer), has been successfully developed to integrate known-good chips arrays with power and thermal module for high performance computing. InFO_SoW eliminates the use of substrate and PCB by serving as the carrier itself. Close packed multiple chips arrays within a compact system enable the solution to reap the wafer-scale benefits such as low latency chip-to-chip communication, high bandwidth density and low PDN impedance for greater computing performance and power efficiency. In addition to heterogeneous chips integration, its wafer-field processing capability has enabled chiplet-based design for greater cost saving and design flexibility.This paper demonstrated the industry's first wafer-scale system integration package with InFO technology. Electrical characterization results revealed good process uniformity across the super large package of InFO_SoW. It is simulated to have about 15 % power saving of the interconnects with length of 30 mm due to lower surface roughness of InFO RDL. Thermal management of such high power in a compact system has been validated through scalable proof-of-concept (POC) thermal solution. The POC thermal solution proved its capability of dissipating 7000 W out of the 2-by-5 array dummy heater, whereby the maximal temperature of the dummy heater is kept below 90°C. In addition, InFO_SoW structural robustness has been verified through both InFO wafer-level quick torture and system-level reliability tests. Despite its super large package size, thermomechanical Chip-Package-Interaction (CPI) simulation study revealed that InFO_SoW has relatively low risk when compared to qualified Flip-Chip package with advanced Si-node.
Additional file 1 of A novel homozygous mutation in the PADI6 gene causes early embryo arrest
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoxia
name: Zhu, Huimin
name: He, Yi
name: Zeng, Jun
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Xia, Qiuping
name: Wu, Lingqian
name: Yao, Zhongyuan
name: Li, Yanping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PADI6 primer sequences. Table S2. Sex hormone characteristics of the proband during the controlled ovarian stimulation. Table S3. Overview of mutation sites and associated phenotypes of PADI6 in previous studies.