cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Current injection by coherent one- and two-photon excitation in graphene and its bilayer
Creators: name: Rioux, J.
name: Burkard, Guido
name: Sipe, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent control of optically-injected carrier distributions in single and bilayer graphene allows the injection of electrical currents. Using a tight-binding model and Fermi's golden rule, we derive the carrier and photocurrent densities achieved via interference of the quantum amplitudes for two-photon absorption at a fundamental frequency, $ω$, and one-photon absorption at the second harmonic, $2ω$. Strong currents are injected under co-circular and linear polarizations. In contrast, opposite-circular polarization yields no net current. For single-layer graphene, the magnitude of the current is unaffected by the rotation of linear-polarization axes, in contrast with the bilayer and with conventional semiconductors. The dependence of the photocurrent on the linear-polarization axes is a clear and measurable signature of interlayer coupling in AB-stacked multilayer graphene. We also find that single and bilayer graphene exhibit a strong, distinct linear-circular dichroism in two-photon absorption.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Identification and characterization of DNA repair deficiencies with circulating tumor DNA in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Ritch, Elie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: DNA damage repair pathways are essential to maintaining genomic integrity. Somatic hypermutation resulting from DNA mismatch repair deficiency (MMRd) is rare and under-characterized in metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa). However, MMRd can result in cancer sensitivity to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Thus, practical methods for MMRd detection are urgently needed. Plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) offers a clinically-practical and minimally-invasive tool for genomic characterization. This Ph.D. thesis aims to: (1) demonstrate that cfDNA sequencing is a viable approach to identify MMRd, (2) to characterize the prevalence, genomic landscape, and clinical course of MMRd in mPCa, and (3) develop novel methods to improve molecular stratification of multiple classes of clinically-actionable DNA damage repair deficiencies in mPCa. To assess MMRd prevalence, I analyzed cfDNA targeted sequencing data from 433 mPCa patients. Samples with somatic hypermutation were subjected to whole exome sequencing (WES), mismatch repair gene intron sequencing, immunohistochemistry and sequencing of archival tissue. 3.7% had hypermutation with MMRd etiology, including deleterious alterations in MSH2, MSH6, or MLH1, microsatellite instability, and MMR protein loss. These patients had poor responses to AR inhibition and inferior survival compared to a control cohort. Within the MMRd group, inactivation of tumor suppressors such as PTEN, RB1, and TP53 occurred more frequently through mutation rather than copy number loss, compared with MMR-intact mPCa. Activating hotspot mutations in oncogenes such as AKT1, PIK3CA, CTNNB1 and the AR were also more frequent. High intra-patient clonal diversity was observed, evidenced by subclonal driver mutations and shifts in mutation allele frequency over time. Finally, I developed a machine learning approach called DARC Sign, that used somatic signature-based features from WES rather than gene-specific features, to identify functional deficiencies in MMR, BRCA2 or CDK12. DARC Sign produced AOCs of 0.99, 0.99 and 1.00 for identifying BRCA2d, CDK12d, and MMRd respectively, and outperformed current classifiers for WES data. The mPCa trained model also identified homozygous BRCA2 loss in bladder cancer. Together, this thesis demonstrates that cfDNA is a viable alternative to tissue biopsies for identifying and characterizing mPCa DNA damage repair status.
Kaluza-Klein Cosmology with Varying G and $Λ$
Creators: name: Sharif, M.
name: Khanum, Farida
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate non-compact FRW type Kaluza-Klein cosmology coupled with 5D energy-momentum tensor. The field equations are solved by taking gravitational and cosmological constants as a function of time $t$. We use $Λ(t)=εH^{2}$ to explore cosmological parameters including statefinder and discuss them for dust, radiation and stiff matter dominated eras. Also, we evaluate lookback time, proper distance, luminosity distance and angular diameter distance. We obtain a universe which is not compatible with current cosmological observations at $ε=6$. However, for $ε>6$, the results are compatible with observational cosmology.
description: 15 pages, no figure, accepted for publication in Astrophys. Space Sci
Additional file 1 of Knowledge, attitudes and practices on influenza vaccination during pregnancy in Quito, Ecuador
Creators: name: Erazo, Carlos E.
name: Erazo, Carlos V.
name: Grijalva, Mario J.
name: Moncayo, Ana L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. KAP questionnaire. English version of KAP questionnaire regarding influenza vaccination in pregnant women.
Radiation of caustic beams from a collapsing bullet
Creators: name: Kostylev, M. P.
name: Serga, A. A.
name: Hillebrands, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collapse of an intense (2+1)-dimensional wave packet in a medium with cubic nonlinearity and a two-dimensional dispersion of an order higher than parabolic is studied both theoretically and experimentally. The carrier waves are microwave backward volume spin waves which propagate in a stripe made from a thin ferrimagnetic film and the packet is a spin-wave bullet. We show that before being self-destroyed the bullet irradiates untrapped dispersive waves, which is in agreement with a previous theoretical prediction. Since, in addition, the ferromagnetic medium is characterized by an induced uniaxial anisotropy, this radiation takes the form of narrow beams of continuous waves at very specific angles to its propagation direction. Based on our theoretical calculations we find that these beams are caustic beams and the angles are the characteristic spin-wave caustic angles modified by the motion of the source.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Temps de discussion 1
Creators: name: Collectif IGP
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2020

description: Michel Poivert : Au sujet des commandes du Collège et de l'association vertueuse et fertile entre le photographe et le chercheur, on vient de voir avec Cécile Cuny à quel point l'un et l'autre pouvaient être la même personne, et je crois qu'il y a là quelque chose qui fonctionne assez bien. Aujourd'hui le refuge de la photographie est dans l'art contemporain, mais depuis une bonne dizaine d'années c'est plutôt les sciences humaines et sociales qui réfléchissent et permettent de travailler la photographie dans ses dimensions les plus larges. Je crois justement que ce duo incarne assez bien le déplacement de...
Reexamination of the Radial Abundance Gradient Break in NGC 3359
Creators: name: Zahid, H. Jabran
name: Bresolin, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution, we reexamine the radial oxygen abundance gradient in the strongly barred spiral galaxy NGC 3359, for which, using an imaging spectrophotometric technique, Martin & Roy detected a break near the effective radius of the galaxy. We have new emission line flux measurements of HII regions in NGC 3359 from spectra obtained with the Subaru telescope to further investigate this claim. We find that there are small systematic variations in the line ratios determined from narrow-band imaging as compared to our spectroscopic measurements. We derive and apply a correction to the line ratios found by Martin & Roy and statistically examine the validity of the gradient break proposed for NGC 3359 using recently developed metallicity diagnostics. We find that, with a high degree of confidence, a model with a break fits the data significantly better than one without it. This suggests that the presence of a strong bar in spiral galaxies can generate measurable changes in the radial distribution of metals.
description: Accepted to AJ
title: Biohydrometallurgy for Cobalt and Nickel recovery from laterites: project BioProLat
Creators: name: Hetz, Stefanie
name: Stankovic, Srdjan
name: Martin, Mirko
name: Haubrich, Frank
name: Goldmann, Simon
name: Marbler, Herwig
name: Neumann, Reiner
name: Stropper, José Luciano
name: Schippers, Axel
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
Laterite ore deposits in Brazil and other tropical countries contain approximately 70% of the world’s Ni and Co resources. High energy and/or reagent costs, accompanied by expensive equipment costs, are generally incurred when recovering Ni and Co via pyrometallurgy or high pressure acid leaching. Considering economic efficiency, the development of an integrated low-energy and environmentally benign biohydrometallurgical process for the recovery of these metals from laterite ores in Brazil is the aim of the German-Brazilian project BioProLat. Several acidophilic bacteria are able to use sulfur (S) as electron donor and couple the oxidation of S to the reduction of ferric iron, and are thereby capable of reducing the insoluble metal compounds to a water-soluble form. During this process sulfuric acid is generated, providing the acidic conditions that are needed to keep iron and other metals soluble. Stirred-tank bioreactor and percolation column laboratory experiments were used to optimize parameters including pH, temperature, aeration and a most suitable bacterial consortium for the bioleaching of Ni and Co. Stirred-tank laterite bioleaching at a start pH 1.5 under aerobic conditions with a consortium of different Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans strains resulted after 15 days in maximal 83 % extraction for both, Co and Ni, for 10 % (w/v) pulp density of a laterite sample from Barro Alto mine, Brazil. Eventually, the optimized process will be upscaled and reach pilot scale, transforming unexploited ores and limonite stockpiles into valuable resources, unlocking new reserves of raw materials through increasing recovery of metals from existing mines.
Additional file 1 of Severe hypercalcemia caused by parathyroid hormone in a rectal cancer metastasis: a case report
Creators: name: Brun, Vegard Heimly
name: Knutsen, Erik
name: Stenvold, Helge
name: Halvorsen, Hanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
A STUDY ON CONSUMERS’ PERCEPTION AND SPECIAL EMPHASIS OF EMERGING MARKET ON BAJAJ TWO WHEELERS
Creators: name: Nithya, Dr.A.Nithya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 70102 Agricultural Land Planning
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences

description: Consumer is the central figure of all marketing activities. It is the consumer who determines the growth, prosperity and even existence of business enterprises. Hence the marketer should always feel the pulse of consumer.
Session 2 : La place de la photographie dans l’histoire de l’aménagement
Creators: name: Bertho, Raphaële
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2020

description: Après avoir arpenté des lieux du Grand Paris contemporain ce matin, avec les photographes, leurs commanditaires, nous allons cet après-midi chercher ces représentations photographiques, celles de Paris, au sein des archives. Là encore la question de la figurabilité de cette agglomération se pose, non plus en termes d'espace, et la capacité à embrasser l'intégralité du territoire, mais sur la manière dont la contemporanéité de la question nous oblige à une relecture des archives. En effet les corpus que nous allons parcourir ont été constitués depuis le début du 20e siècle à l'aune d'enjeux urbains et de logiques d'action différents de...
Additional file 6 of Association between PPARγ, PPARGC1A, and PPARGC1B genetic variants and susceptibility of gastric cancer in an Eastern Chinese population
Creators: name: Chen, Boyang
name: Wang, Yafeng
name: Tang, Weifeng
name: Chen, Yu
name: Liu, Chao
name: Kang, Mingqiang
name: Xie, Jinbiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6. Supplementary Primers.
Additional file 1 of Malaria micro-stratification using routine surveillance data in Western Kenya
Creators: name: Alegana, Victor A.
name: Suiyanka, Laurissa
name: Macharia, Peter M.
name: Ikahu-Muchangi, Grace
name: Snow, Robert W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Population modelling.
title: Trace element mobility in hydrothermal calcite during low temperature alteration - implications for radionuclide retention
Creators: name: Kirchner, Ferdinand
name: Kutzschbach, Martin
name: Neumann, Thomas
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
The recent exploration for nuclear waste repositories includes the evaluation of safety mechanisms in case of a leakage of radiotoxic material. Possible retention mechanisms like the uptake of these elements from the conducting aquifer into ubiquitous fracture minerals like calcite have drawn much attention. In laboratory experiments, it has been shown that especially actinides are efficiently scavenged by (re)crystallization of calcite1. To assess the long-term immobilization potential of calcite and the effect of low temperature alteration, element mobility in natural analogues needs to be studied.

A suitable study site is the Wenzel ore mine in the Black Forest (S-Germany), which was actively mined until 1823. Here, hydrothermal calcite veins are exposed at the tunnel wall. After it´s shut down the mine was naturally flooded and calcite remained in contact to groundwater for approx. 175 years until the mine was drained and reopened to the public in 1999.

Elemental distributions of La and Sr, which are considered as analogue elements for actinides and Ra are revealed by µXRF and LA-ICP-MS maps at high spatial resolution of 2 µm. First results show a complex pattern of Sr-enriched and depleted layers at the calcite-groundwater interface, which alternate at the 10 – 200 µm scale. In addition, localized enrichments of La appear, exceeding the pristine calcite concentrations by a factor of 4. Both features are interpreted as a result of secondary element mobility and discussed with respect of the retention potential of calcite during low temperature alteration.

1Curti E. (1999) Applied Geochemistry 14: 433-445
From disenfranchisement to integration : young women's narratives of embodiment and sexual satisfaction
Creators: name: Beyer, Chelsea
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Despite sexual satisfaction being recognized as an important aspect of general and sexual health, research of women’s sexual satisfaction has been limited. Age and gender trends in level of sexual satisfaction are evident, with young women reporting less sexual satisfaction than older women and young men (Fahs &. Swank, 2011). A proposed explanation for this gender discrepancy in sexual satisfaction is the sexual objectification of women, leading to self-objectification (Fahs & Swank, 2011). Self-objectification can also be understood in terms of embodiment, a construct which also appears to have a strong relationship with women’s sexual satisfaction (Piran, 2016; Tolman, Bowman, & Fahs, 2014). Accordingly, this research study sought to elucidate the role of embodiment in young women’s narratives of sexual satisfaction. Seven women, 20-30 years of age, participated in a set of individual interviews, as per Arvay-Buchanan’s (2003) collaborative narrative method: the first was a semi-structured interview inquiring about women’s experiences of embodiment, and the second consisted of collaborative interpretive readings of the interview transcript, resulting in the co-construction of narrative accounts. Thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2012) of narrative accounts resulted in identification of eight common themes: (1) Messages from Others About the Body and Sex; 2) Physical and Sexual Abuse; (3) Disintegration and Disenfranchisement of the Body and Sexuality, (4) Resisting, Challenging, and Deconstructing Messages and Expectations from Others; (5) Freedom and Autonomy; (6) Avenues of Healing and Reconnection; (7) Positive Experience of Embodiment; (8) and A Positive Feedback Loop of Experiences of Embodiment and Sex. Themes emerged in patterned ways, illustrating a journey through early, middle, and later phases of the narrative accounts. Implications of the findings and recommendations for counselling psychology practice, education, social policy, and future research are discussed.
Additional file 1 of Microbial keratinase and the bio-economy: a three-decade meta-analysis of research exploit
Creators: name: Nnolim, Nonso E.
name: Uchechukwu U. Nwodo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Top 20 most prolific authors of keratinase research articles between 1990 and 2019.
title: Time indications in the Rotliegend and the Permian ‘Pangaea Gap’
Creators: name: Menning, Manfred
name: Glodny, Johannes
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
Time indications in the Rotliegend Group of Germany are integrated and presented in a new way (Menning et al. 2022, ZDDG 173: 3–139). (1) U-Pb CA-ID-TIMS radio-isotopic age determinations from the Thüringer Wald (Lützner et al. 2021, Int. J. Earth Sci.), (2) the recalculated Rb-Sr age for the Donnersberg-Formation of the Saar-Nahe Basin (Menning et al. 2022) utilizing the recently revised 87Rb decay constant (Villa et al. 2016, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta), (3) the newly calculated mean age for the U-Pb SHRIMP data of Breitkreuz & Kennedy (1999, Tectonophysics) of 298.6 ± 1.9 Ma for the Central European Basin (CEB), which reduces the time span for the Altmark Subgroup volcanic succession from 302–290 Ma to ≈ 300.5–296.5 Ma, (4) the Re-Os age of 257.3 ± 1.1 Ma for the Kupferschiefer (base Zechstein Group), (5) the age of ≈ 265 Ma of the Illawarra Reversal of the Earth´ magnetic field, and (6) highly different palaeomagnetic properties of the sediments of the underlying Müritz Subgroup and the hanging Havel Subgroup are significant evidence for an extensive stratigraphic gap or a very gap-rich time span (≈ 295/293.5–266 Ma = Middle Rotliegend). In Central Europe, this gap forms part of the longest Phanerozoic time span without significant marine layers (≈ 311 Ma to ≈ 257.3 Ma = ≈ 54 Ma). The gap is most probably related to the amalgamation and the associated immense uplift of Pangaea in Central and Western Europe and thus termed the ‘Pangaea Gap’.
« Franchir les murs de la Cité ». La photographie parisienne à l’épreuve des environs autour de 1900
Creators: name: Lemagnen, Olga
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2020

description: En 1898, la Commission municipale du vieux Paris voit le jour, mettant la photographie au coeur de son processus d’inventorisation du patrimoine parisien. Dès l’année suivante, elle décide de « franchir les murs de la Cité », jusqu’aux confins de l’ancien Parisis, pour entretenir le lien qui unit depuis des siècles la ville et ses environs. Cependant, si elle fait effectivement l’objet de plusieurs visites, la banlieue reste largement moins représentée. Les prises de vues sont souvent motivées par des exigences historiques strictement parisiennes. Au lien étroit qui avait été mis en avant pour entériner le projet se substitue un rapport de sujétion entre deux entités géographiques clairement délimitées. Pourtant, au cours des deux premières décennies du XXe siècle, la banlieue ne cesse de susciter l’intérêt de la ville de Paris, comme en témoignent les collections photographiques municipales. Il s’agira ainsi de réfléchir, à travers le prisme de la photographie, au traitement ambigu auquel la ville de Paris a soumis la banlieue, fondé sur un double mouvement opposant rejet et inclusion.
Highly coherent kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations from a neutron star X-ray binary EXO 1745-248
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Arunava
name: Bhattacharyya, Sudip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery ($20σ$) of kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (kHz QPOs) at ~ 690 Hz from the transient neutron star low-mass X-ray binary EXO 1745-248. We find that this is a lower kHz QPO, and systematically study the time variation of its properties using smaller data segments with and without the shift-and-add technique. The quality (Q) factor occasionally significantly varies within short ranges of frequency and time. A high Q-factor (264.5 +- 38.5) of the QPO is found for a 200 s time segment, which might be the largest value reported in the literature. We argue that an effective way to rule out kHz QPO models is to observationally find such high Q-factors, even for a short duration, as many models cannot explain a high coherence. However, as we demonstrate, the shift-and-add technique cannot find a very high Q-factor which appears for a short period of time. This shows that the coherences of kHz QPOs can be higher than the already high values reported using this technique, implying further constraints on models. We also discuss the energy dependence of fractional rms amplitude and Q-factor of the kHz QPO.
description: Minor changes, typos corrected, reference added; 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Z-graded weak modules and regularity
Creators: name: Dong, Chongying
name: Yu, Nina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B69

description: It is proved that if any Z-graded weak module for vertex operator algebra V is completely reducible, then V is rational and C_2-cofinite. That is, V is regular. This gives a natural characterization of regular vertex operator algebras.
description: 9 pages
title: Sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy of the lower Aalenian Opalinuston Formation from southern Germany
Creators: name: Mann, Thomas
name: Bornemann, André
name: Erbacher, Jochen
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
Aalenian sedimentary deposits in southern Germany have accumulated in a shallow-marine, epicontinental shelf environment. These accumulations are dominated by thick claystones and argillaceous siltstones, with increasing percentages of sandstones towards the top. Aalenian sediments are likely to represent a relatively complete stratigraphic record, however, the sedimentary evolution and paleoclimatic significance of these typically poorly exposed deposits remain largely unexplored. Here we present a suite of high-resolution x-ray fluorescence (XRF) core scanning data from southern Germany to identify Transgressive-Regressive cycles during the Aalenian stage. Results are based on three scientific drill cores of 200 – 250 m length that have been analyzed with an Avaatech XRF Core Scanner at a 10 mm sampling interval (10 keV, 500 µA). Resulting trends in elemental Si/Al ratios, which are indicative for subtle grain-size variations, combined with sedimentological observations on ichnofacies and bedform development were used to reconstruct shoreline trajectories and establish a sequence stratigraphic framework for the thick and largely homogenous lower Aalenian Opalinuston Formation.
title: Impact of erratic and constant fluid flow on epithermal ore formation via numerical modelling
Creators: name: Korges, Maximilian
name: Weis, Philipp
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
Epithermal ore deposits are important resources for various precious (e.g. Au, Ag) and base (e.g. Cu, Pb, Zn) metals. They form within the uppermost 1.5 km of Earth's crust by circulation of hydrothermal fluids through fractured and porous rocks in geothermal and volcanic systems. Many hydrothermal veins in epithermal deposits show evidence for pulsed ore formation events with high metal contents limited to distinct growth zones. As a particularly efficient mechanism for metal enrichment to economic grades, transport and precipitation of precious metals has been proposed to occur by isochemical contraction of a magmatic vapor phase from an underlying magmatic-hydrothermal system, where fluids can phase separate, followed by a second phase-separation event of near-surface boiling. Numerical models can provide unique insights into the temporal and spatial relationships of ore-forming processes. We use a model for magma reservoir growth to investigate the impact of sill injection rates on the hydrothermal system. The simulations with more episodic, low injection rates (<1.3 x10-3 km³/y) result in a highly variable fluid plume which allows almost pure magmatic fluids to migrate to shallower and cooler regions, where they can phase separate and potentially form epithermal ore deposits. The modelling results point towards a relatively short time span of potential ore formation of a few thousands of years until the magmatic fluid plume retreats. Long-lived magma reservoirs which are forming at higher injection rates hamper the formation of high-grade epithermal deposits, but are more favourable for high-grade porphyry Cu deposits.
Triakontadipole and high-order dysprosium multipoles in the antiferromagnetic phase of DyB$_2$C$_2$
Creators: name: Princep, A. J.
name: Mulders, A. M.
name: Staub, U.
name: Scagnoli, V.
name: Nakamura, T.
name: Kikkawa, A.
name: Lovesey, S. W.
name: Balcar, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant soft x-ray Bragg diffraction at the Dy M$_{4,5}$ edges has been used to study Dy multipoles in the combined magnetic and orbitally ordered phase of DyB$_2$C$_2$. The analysis incorporates both the intra-atomic magnetic and quadrupolar interactions between the 3d core and 4f valence shells. Additionally, we introduce to the formalism the interference of magnetic and nonmagnetic oscillators. This allows a determination of the higher order multipole moments of rank 1 (dipole) to 6 (hexacontatetrapole). The strength of the Dy 4f multipole moments have been estimated at being between 7 and 78 % of the quadrupolar moment.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Le Grand Paris dans le fonds d'un service photographique lié à l'aménagement du territoire : du ministère de la Reconstruction au ministère de la Transition Écologique
Creators: name: Coutelier, Daniel
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2020

description: Le fonds photographique créé par le jeune ministère de la Reconstruction et de l’Urbanisme en 1945 continue d'être alimenté, encore aujourd'hui, en 2020, par des photographes salariés chargés d’illustrer les politiques publiques du pays. Daniel Coutelier présentera cette banque d'images au service de l'État qui a traversé les enjeux, les politiques, les gouvernements, les thématiques et le territoire français depuis 75 années. 250 000 photos à disposition du public et des chercheurs, plusieurs dizaines de milliers d’entre elles illustrant la construction et l’urbanisme en Île-de-France, auxquelles viennent de s'ajouter récemment 62 000 photos du fonds de la Direction régionale et interdépartementale de l'Équipement et de l'Aménagement d’Île-de-France. Au sein de cet ensemble cohérent et conséquent, de cette masse de photographies, nous parlerons particulièrement des 200 clichés de l’exposition Demain Paris qui s’est déroulée au Grand Palais en 1961.
title: Interaktives Grundwassermodell im Bereich Wassermanagement
Creators: name: Flechtner, Ferdinand
name: Eulitz, Katja
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
In vielen Regionen zeigt die Auswertung der Grundwasserstandsentwicklung, dass ein Rückgang der Grundwasserstände zu verzeichnen ist (z.B. NLWKN, 2020). Jedoch steigen gleichzeitig der Wasserbedarf und die Anzahl der Wasserrechtsanträge, vor allem in landwirtschaftlich geprägten Regionen. Vor diesem Hintergrund, wird auch in der Forderung des Deutschen Vereins des Gas- und Wasserfaches e.V. (DVGW Wasser-Impuls: Zukunftsbilder 2030 bis 2100) beschrieben, dass bei der Entwicklung und Umsetzung langfristiger Zukunftskonzepte im Bereich Wassermanagement digitale Lösungen eine erhebliche Unterstützung sein sollen. Dazu werden u.a. Prognose- und Managementmodelle für ganze Einzugsgebiete vorgeschlagen.

In diesem Sinne wurde für den Landkreis Vechta ein Grundwassermodell in FEFLOW erstellt, um bei der Bearbeitung von Wasserrechtsanträgen zu unterstützen (Flechtner et al., 2022). Grundwassermodelle sind jedoch oft teuer und nur von Experten nutzbar. Das bedeutet, dass die Modellierung von weiteren Szenarien (z.B. erhöhte Pumpraten oder zusätzliche Brunnenstandorte), an denen der Kunde oder die Behörde interessiert ist, sprich die Weiterverwendung des Modells, meist von externen Experten durchgeführt werden muss. Um der Behörde ein wie vom DVGW beschriebenes Prognose- und Managementmodell bereitzustellen, welches von dieser selbstständig im täglichen Geschäft verwendet werden kann, wurde von DHI WASY das Grundwassermodell zu einem interaktiven Modell erweitert. Dieses kann die Behörde in Ihrem täglichen Geschäft über eine Benutzeroberfläche selbst, mit wenigen, einfachen Arbeitsschritten, bedienen, ohne auf externe Experten angewiesen zu sein. Die Modellergebnisse der von der Behörde erstellten Szenarien werden automatisch exportiert und in einem interaktiven HTML-Format angezeigt, so dass der Kunde alle relevanten Daten und Ergebnisse schnell und auf einen Blick für weitere Entscheidungen zur Hand hat.
title: Hund müsste man sein. Kulturanthropologische Perspektiven auf Pup Play
title: Every Dog Has His Day. An Ethnography on Human Pup Play
Creators: name: Mack, Konstantin
Publisher: name: Universität Würzburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 301 Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: Würzburger Studien zur Europäischen Ethnologie; 12
Les fonds photographiques des agences de paysage : un chantier de recherche pour le Grand Paris
Creators: name: Pousin, Sonia Keravel Et Frédéric
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2020

description: A côté des grands fonds photographiques publics, la question des fonds d’agence privées est essentielle pour considérer le Grand Paris. Les agences de paysage, comme les agences d’architecture et d’urbanisme, documentent les projets qu’elles réalisent. Les images collectées à la suite de reportages sont classées et conservées pour constituer un fonds iconographique constitué de négatifs, de tirages papiers et de diapositives couleurs. Cette communication s’appuiera sur les fonds photographiques de quelques projets de paysage réalisés sur le territoire du Grand Paris. Nous décrirons la diversité et l’organisation de ces fonds et interrogerons les usages et les finalités qui motivent la production de ces images ainsi que les visions du Grand Paris qu’elles véhiculent.
Additional file 2 of Association between PPARγ, PPARGC1A, and PPARGC1B genetic variants and susceptibility of gastric cancer in an Eastern Chinese population
Creators: name: Chen, Boyang
name: Wang, Yafeng
name: Tang, Weifeng
name: Chen, Yu
name: Liu, Chao
name: Kang, Mingqiang
name: Xie, Jinbiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Table S2.
Temps de discussion 2
Creators: name: Collectif IGP
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2020

description: Nathalie Roseau : Je m'intéresse aux usages qui ont été faits de ces images évoquées par Daniel Coutelier, et un numéro de Pour mémoire a déjà évoqué cet aspect. Mais comment les ministères se saisissent-ils de ces images ? Elles semblent faire office de documentation mais aussi de discours de promotion sur 75 ans de grands travaux réalisés par les différents ministères... Isabelle Backouche : Ces fonds sont difficiles à organiser et longs à indexer. Vous avez évoqué la présence d'apprentis à Terra qui font ce travail très long d'indexation des images pour une optimisation et un usage facilité du fonds. Par...
title: Combined 182W – 142Nd data for the Deccan Large Igneous Province and the role of crustal and lithospheric reservoirs
Creators: name: Pakulla, Josua J.
name: Tusch, Jonas
name: Ravindran, Arathy
name: Hasenstab-Dübeler, Eric
name: Jansen, Mike W.
name: Gadpallu, Purva
name: Duraiswami, Raymond A.
name: Münker, Carsten
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2023

description:
Recently, high precision isotope measurements revealed anomalies of the short-lived 182W and 142Nd system in modern Ocean Island Basalts (OIBs) [1, 2]. These anomalies indicate the presence of an ancient primordial component within OIB sources, however, their origin remains enigmatic. Core-mantle interaction [2] or the involvement of early differentiated and isolated silicate reservoirs [e.g. 3] are the most plausible scenarios to account for the observed isotope anomalies. To better understand the involvement of primordial components within OIBs, comparing plume heads and tails might be key to answering this question since the amount of incorporated material changes during the lifetime of plumes [4].
Here, we present new 182W and 142Nd data for basalts from the Deccan Large Igneous Province (DLIP; 65Ma). By investigating Pb and 143Nd isotopes as well as W-Th-Ta systematics, we investigated the role of crustal and lithospheric contamination during plume ascent on the short-lived isotope compositions. Our combined 142Nd-182W data for pristine DLIP lavas fall within the range of Réunion lavas [1, 5] that were interpreted as late-stage eruptions tapping the Deccan-Réunion plume. Consequently, while the short-lived isotope compositions can be altered due to lithosphere assimilation, pristine DLIP lavas display the same short-lived isotope compositions as their respective tail. In contrast to previous studies [4], this argues for a consistent entrainment of the same primordial components into a plume head and tail.

[1]Peters et al. (2021), G-Cubed. [2]Mundl et al. (2017), Science. [3]Tusch et al. (2022), PNAS. [4] Jones et al. (2019), EPSL. [5]Jansen et al. (2022), EPSL.
Additional file 4 of Association between PPARγ, PPARGC1A, and PPARGC1B genetic variants and susceptibility of gastric cancer in an Eastern Chinese population
Creators: name: Chen, Boyang
name: Wang, Yafeng
name: Tang, Weifeng
name: Chen, Yu
name: Liu, Chao
name: Kang, Mingqiang
name: Xie, Jinbiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary Table S4.
Diffractive hadron production in DIS off heavy nuclei and gluon saturation
Creators: name: Tuchin, Kirill
name: Wu, Dajing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the cross section for diffractive hadron production in deep inelastic scattering off heavy nuclei in the framework of gluon saturation/color glass condensate. We analyze the kinematic region of the future Electron-Ion Collider. We argue that coherent and incoherent diffractive channels are very sensitive to the structure of the nuclear matter at low $x$. This expresses itself in a characteristic dependence of the cross sections on rapidity and transverse momentum of the produced hadron and on the nuclear weight. We also discuss dependence on the scattering angle and argue that both coherent and incoherent cross sections may be within experimental reach at EIC.
description: 13 pages; v2: discussion extended, new references added
A Tour of T-duality: Geometric and Topological Aspects of T-dualities
Creators: name: Bugden, Mark
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2018
Subjects: T-duality
String Theory
Dualities

description: The primary focus of this thesis is to investigate the mathematical and physical properties of spaces that are related by T-duality and its generalisations. In string theory, T-duality is a relationship between two a priori different string backgrounds which nevertheless behave identically from a physical point of view. These backgrounds can have different geometries, different fluxes, and even be topologically distinct manifolds. T-duality is a uniquely `stringy' phenomenon, since it does not occur in a theory of point particles, and together with other dualities has been incredibly useful in elucidating the nature of string theory and M-theory. There exist various generalisations of the usual T-duality, some of which are still putative, and none of which are fully understood. Some of these dualities are inspired by mathematics and some are inspired by physics. These generalisations include non-abelian T-duality, Poisson-Lie T-duality, non-isometric T-duality, and spherical T-duality. In this thesis we review T-duality and its various generalisations, studying the geometric, topological, and physical properties of spaces related by these dualities.
tourismos, Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019)
Creators: name: Tourismos
Publisher: name: tourismos
Year: 2019

description: GREEN HOTELS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PRACTICES: THE CHALLENGE OF TRAVEL BEHAVIOUR CHANGE...212-235 REWARD SYSTEMS AND CULTURAL CHANGE IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY: AN ORGANIZATIONAL APPROACH...189-210 CONCEPTUALIZING TRIATHLON SPORT EVENT TRAVELERS’ BEHAVIOR...164-188 TOWARDS UNIVERSITY INVOLVEMENT IN COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM MONITORING & EVALUATION EDUCATION...145-163 EXPLORING COMMUNITY STAKEHOLDERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF MASS TOURISM: THE CASE OF BRUGES...124-144 SEGMENTING TOURISM MARKETS ON THE DUAL BASIS OF VISITORS’ INCOME LEVELS AND THE ATTRIBUTED IMPORTANCE TO SELECTION CRITERIA. GUIDELINES FOR MARKETERS AND TOUR OPERATORS...96-123 THE TOURISM SECTOR IN GREECE: A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE AND REVIEW...67-95 THE SPATIAL FRAMEWORK OF TOURISM IN GREECE AS A DETERMINANT HOTEL INVESTMENT FACILITY FACTOR...30-66 Factors affecting residents’ attitude toward sustainable tourism development...1-39 Initial Pages & Editorial...i-xiii
Additional file 3 of The mechanism underlying redundant functions of the YTHDF proteins
Creators: name: Zou, Zhongyu
name: Sepich-Poore, Caraline
name: Zhou, Xiaoming
name: Wei, Jiangbo
name: He, Chuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3. Review history.
On the Hidden Order in URu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ --- Antiferro Hexadecapole Order and its Consequences
Creators: name: Kusunose, Hiroaki
name: Harima, Hisatomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An antiferro ordering of an electric hexadecapole moment is discussed as a promising candidate for the long standing mystery of the hidden order phase in URu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$. Based on localized $f$-electron picture, we discuss the rationale of the selected multipole and the consequences of the antiferro hexadecapole order of $xy(x^{2}-y^{2})$ symmetry. The mean-field solutions and the collective excitations from them explain reasonably significant experimental observations: the strong anisotropy in the magnetic susceptibility, characteristic behavior of pressure versus magnetic field or temperature phase diagrams, disappearance of inelastic neutron-scattering intensity out of the hidden order phase, and insensitiveness of the NQR frequency at Ru-sites upon ordering. A consistency with the strong anisotropy in the magnetic responses excludes all the multipoles in two-dimensional representations, such as $(O_{yz},O_{zx})$. The expected azimuthal angle dependences of the resonant X-ray scattering amplitude are given. The $(x^{2}-y^{2})$-type antiferro quadrupole should be induced by an in-plane magnetic field along $[110]$, which is reflected in the thermal expansion and the elastic constant of the transverse $(c_{11}-c_{12})/2$ mode. The $(x^{2}-y^{2})$-type [$(xy)$-type] antiferro quadrupole is also induced by applying the uniaxial stress along $[110]$ direction [$[100]$ direction]. A detection of these induced antiferro quadrupoles under the in-plane magnetic field or the uniaxial stress using the resonant X-ray scattering provides a direct redundant test for the proposed order parameter.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables
Additional file 2 of Malaria micro-stratification using routine surveillance data in Western Kenya
Creators: name: Alegana, Victor A.
name: Suiyanka, Laurissa
name: Macharia, Peter M.
name: Ikahu-Muchangi, Grace
name: Snow, Robert W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Statistical methodology for TPR modelling.
Additional file 3 of Malaria micro-stratification using routine surveillance data in Western Kenya
Creators: name: Alegana, Victor A.
name: Suiyanka, Laurissa
name: Macharia, Peter M.
name: Ikahu-Muchangi, Grace
name: Snow, Robert W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Extended results for TPR estimate by sub-county.
BCS-BEC Crossover in Mix-dimensional Fermi Gases
Creators: name: Yang, Xiaosen
name: Huang, Beibing
name: Wan, Shaolong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a mix-dimensional Fermi-Fermi mixture in which one species is confined in two-dimensional(2D) space while the other is free in three-dimensional space(3D). We determine the superfluid transition temperature $T_{c}$ for the entire BCS-BEC crossover including the important effects of noncondensed pairs. We find that the transition temperature reduces while the imbalance of mass is increased or lattice constant ($dz$) is reduced. In population imbalance case, the stability of superfluid is sharply destroyed by increasing the polarization.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Design and Production of a Unique Hand-Made Energy-Efficient 4 x 4 – Four Wheel Drive (4wd – 4 Matic) Traction System Electric Automobile
Creators: name: Emin Taner ELMAS
Publisher: name: gjrpublication
Year: 2023

description: This article is related with the design and production period and also concerning about the main technical specifications of a hand-made energy-efficient Electric Automobile, designed and manufactured as a unique Project.
 
The most important feature of this hand-made energy-efficient Electric Automobile is as follows: This vehicle has a very unique 4 x 4 – Four Wheel Drive (4wd – 4 matic) Traction System and moreover, it is also the first 4x4 traction system Electric Automobile manufactured in Turkey. It can also be driven as 4x2 traction system, optionally either by front-wheel-drive (fwd) or by rear-wheel-drive. That is, this Electric Automobile has mainly both the capabilities of 4 x 4 – Four Wheel Drive (4wd) and also 4x 2 – Two Wheel Drive (2wd). In addition, it has a gear system having both the high-speed option in order to be able to drive it on the highway road and also the low speed option in order to be able to drive it for off-road. This unique 4 x 4 – Four Wheel Drive traction system enables the electric automobile a great energy transfer ability resulting in a high energy efficiency rate and at the same time this 4x4 system also provides a great and better road-holding and traction ability compared with 4x 2 – Two Wheel Drive system.
Protocol for a Scoping Review on Telehealth Competencies for Allied Health Profressionals
Creators: name: Anil, Krithika
name: Abey, Sally
name: Bird, Adam
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social Work
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is a protocol for a scoping reviewing aiming to identify existing telehealth competencies for allied health professionals as defined by both UK and Australian bodies.
Lepton flavor violation in the Simplest Little Higgs model
Creators: name: del Aguila, F.
name: Illana, J. I.
name: Jenkins, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flavor sector of Little Higgs models based on product groups, notably the Littlest Higgs with T parity (LHT), has been extensively studied and some amount of fine tuning was found to be required to meet the experimental constraints. However, no such attention has been paid to other classes of models. Here we analyze the phenomenology of flavor mixing in the lepton sector of a simple group model, the Simplest Little Higgs (SLH). We obtain the Feynman rules of the SLH in the 't Hooft-Feynman gauge up to the necessary order and calculate the leading contributions to the rare processes mu -> e gamma, mu -> eee and mu-e conversion in nuclei. We find results comparable to those of the LHT model, because in both cases they arise at the one-loop level. These require the flavor alignment of the Yukawa couplings of light and heavy leptons at the per cent level or an effective scale of around 10 TeV.
description: 41 pages, 8 figures; minor changes and one reference added, version to appear in JHEP