cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: „Leiden mit Geduld“ – Schmerz und Geschlecht im 19. Jahrhundert. Praxistheoretische Rekonstruktionen
Creators: name: Nolte, Karen
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geschlecht
subject: Krankenpflege
subject: Medizin
subject: Praktiken
subject: Schmerz
subject: ddc:940

description: Die Forschung zur Geschichte des Schmerzes ist wesentlich geprägt durch die Arbeiten von Elaine Scarry und David Morris, die in den späten 1980er- und frühen 1990er-Jahren im Kontext des Linguistic Turn in den Kulturwissenschaften entstanden sind. Scarry formulierte mit Blick auf die Medizin in den späten 1970er- und frühen 1980er-Jahren die These der „Inexpressibility“ des Schmerzes. Schmerz sei der Ausdruck einer „radikalen Subjektivität“, die es unmöglich mache, physischen Schmerz zu definieren oder zu beschreiben. Die Grundannahme des Beitrags ist, dass praxeologische Zugänge einen anderen Zugang zur Geschichte des Schmerzes ermöglichen. Nicht der bisher dominierenden Frage nach der Authentizität von Schmerz in den Quellen soll nachgegangen werden, sondern es geht darum, Praktiken im Umgang mit Schmerz zu analysieren. Untersucht werden soll, in welcher Weise Konzeptionen von Geschlecht den Praktiken zum Umgang mit Schmerz im 19. Jahrhundert implizit sind. Das Aufschreiben von Schmerz wird im Folgenden ebenfalls als Praktik begriffen.
title: Оценка эффективности корреляционного и компенсационного метода селекции изображений объектов на неоднородном фоне путем компьютерного моделирования
Creators: name: Корнышев, Николай
name: Серебряков, Дмитрий
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Рассматриваются вопросы компьютерного моделирования методов селекции изображений объектов на неоднородном фоне. Анализируется возможность использования вариантов видеопоследовательностей, содержащих реальный видеосюжет, видеосюжет с реальным фоном и синтезированным объектом и видеосюжет с синтезированным фоном и объектом. Подробно рассматривается тестовая видеопоследовательность с заданными параметрами фона и объекта. Обсуждаются вопросы компьютерного моделирования процесса формирования такой видеопоследовательности. Приводятся примеры тестовых изображений объекта и фона. Рассматриваются результаты сравнения точности корреляционно-экстремального и компенсационного метода селекции малоразмерного объекта на неоднородном фоне, полученные путем компьютерного моделирования при использовании тестовой видеопоследовательности. Обсуждаются вопросы комбинированного применения указанных выше методов селекции для условий увеличения размера изображения объекта в процессе видеонаблюдения на неоднородном малоподвижном фоне.
GYEPHASZNOSÍTÁS ÚJSZERŰ MODELLJE KÖZÉP-SZIGETKÖZBEN
Creators: name: Horvath, Eszter
name: Horvath, Eszter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Közép-Szigetköz
subject: állati termék
subject: földhasználat
subject: gyephasznosítási modell
subject: EU
subject: region
subject: wheat
subject: corn
subject: collateral production average

description: A térség területhasználatában jelentkező változások követték az országos és megyei módosulásokat, ami a szántó- és gyepterületek folyamatos csökkenésében fejeződik ki. Ugyanakkor a Szigetköz tájban az egyes területi egységek terület-használata eltérően alakult. A Szigetköz hidrológiai, biológiai, talajtani adottságainak tanulmányozása rávilágít arra, hogy a táj természeti adottságai kedveznek a gyepre alapozott ál-lati termék előállításnak. A gyepterületek továbbá lehetőséget nyújtanak újszerű felhasználásra is, hozzájárulva a fenntartható, környezettudatos, tájfenntartó mezőgazdálkodás megteremtéséhez. A vizsgálatok eredményeibe a gyepművelés formáját, a legeltetendő állatfaj igényeit és tartásmódját, a gyepgazdálkodás formáját, a tájegység rehabilitációs, mezőgazdaság- és térségfejlesztési tervezete-it felhasználva elkészült a közép-szigetközi gyepterületek (állati termék előállí-tásban és előállítással történő) hasznosításának modellje. - Hungary can be said to play a significant role in Europe’s corn production, de-spite the fact that since the mid-1980s, increases in domestic production averages cannot be said to have kept pace with the EU-15 member states’ average. Wheat is less significant and its collapse began at the start of the 1990s. Production averages fluctuate significantly. The regions that determine production are the North and South Plains, and southern Transdanubia. The collateral production average has grown year on year. In the period under examination wheat was profitably cultivated in the main regions – generally on land of higher quality than 26 AK (Gold Crowns) - even without subsidies. It is true for wheat production as a whole that it can be carried out successfully in all the areas examined, taking into account that the by-products reduce costs and that the subsidies increase income. It is characteristic of northern and central Hungary that only subsidised corn cultivation is profitable. Subsidies significantly improve the income situation, but in areas of below-average quality in western Hungary and those of poor quality in central Hungary, even this cannot be expected to result in successful farming.
CP Violation, an experimental perspective
Creators: name: Long, Owen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a review of current and near-future experimental investigations of CP violation. In this review, I cover limits on particle electric dipole moments (EDMs) and CP violation studies in the K and B systems. The wealth of results from the new B factories provide impressive constraints on the CKM quark mixing matrix elements. Current and future measurements are focusing on processes dominated by loop diagrams, which probe physics at high mass scales in low-energy experiments.
description: Invited plenary talk, DPF meeting, August 2004
Robust polarimetry via convex optimization
Creators: name: Leamer, Jacob M.
name: Zhang, Wenlei
name: Saripalli, Ravi K.
name: Glasser, Ryan T.
name: Bondar, Denys I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present mathematical methods, based on convex optimization, for correcting non-physical coherency matrices measured in polarimetry. We also develop the method for recovering the coherency matrices corresponding to the smallest and largest values of the degree of polarization given the experimental data and a specified tolerance. We use experimental non-physical results obtained with the standard polarimetry scheme and a commercial polarimeter to illustrate these methods. Our techniques are applied in post-processing, which complements other experimental methods for robust polarimetry.
description: 15 pages and 6 figures. Comparison with other methods added
Additional file 6 of Indirect comparison of glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists regarding cardiovascular safety and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Osamah M. Alfayez
name: Almohammed, Omar A.
name: Alkhezi, Omar S.
name: Abdulaali R. Almutairi
name: Yami, Majed S. Al
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. Results from the meta-regression analyses for the interaction coefficient, median (95% CrI).
A BÚZA ÉS KUKORICA FEDEZETI TERMÉSÁTLAGÁNAK ALAKULÁSA MAGYARORSZÁGON
Creators: name: Hollosy, Zsolt
name: Hollosy, Zsolt
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: EU
subject: régió
subject: búza
subject: kukorica
subject: fedezeti termésátlag
subject: region
subject: wheat
subject: corn
subject: collateral production average

description: Megállapítható, hogy Magyarország Európa kukoricatermelésében jelentős szerepet játszik, annak ellenére is, hogy az 1980-as évek közepétől nem tart lépést a hazai termésátlagok növekedése az EU-15 tagállamának átlagával. A búza jelentősége kisebb, itt a leszakadás az 1990-es évek elején kezdődött. A termésát-lagok jelentősen ingadoznak. A termelés meghatározó régiói: Észak- és Dél-Alföld, Dél-Dunántúl. A fedezeti termésátlag évről évre növekedett. A vizsgált időszakban a búzát a fő régiókban támogatások nélkül is sikerült – jellemzően a 26 AK-nál jobb minőségű földeken – nyereségesen termelni. A búzatermelés egé-szére igaz, hogy a vizsgált területek mindegyikén eredménnyel termelhető, a mel-léktermék költségcsökkentő, valamint a támogatások jövedelemnövelő hatását figyelembe véve. Észak- és Közép-Magyarországon jellemzően csak támogatással jövedelmező a kukoricatermelés. A támogatások jelentősen javítanak a jövedelmi helyzeten, de Nyugat-Magyarország átlag alatti és Közép-Magyarország gyenge minőségű területein még így sem várható eredményes gazdálkodás. - Hungary can be said to play a significant role in Europe’s corn production, de-spite the fact that since the mid-1980s, increases in domestic production averages cannot be said to have kept pace with the EU-15 member states’ average. Wheat is less significant and its collapse began at the start of the 1990s. Production averages fluctuate significantly. The regions that determine production are the North and South Plains, and southern Transdanubia. The collateral production average has grown year on year. In the period under examination wheat was profitably cultivated in the main regions – generally on land of higher quality than 26 AK (Gold Crowns) - even without subsidies. It is true for wheat production as a whole that it can be carried out successfully in all the areas examined, taking into account that the by-products reduce costs and that the subsidies increase income. It is characteristic of northern and central Hungary that only subsidised corn cultivation is profitable. Subsidies significantly improve the income situation, but in areas of below-average quality in western Hungary and those of poor quality in central Hungary, even this cannot be expected to result in successful farming.
title: Исследование отношения сигнал-шум, необходимого для идентификации фазоманипулированных сигналов в автокорреляционном приемнике радиотехнического мониторинга
Creators: name: Нгуен, Чонг Чхан
name: Подстригаев, Алексей
name: Чан, Хыу Нгхи
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Для разработанного автокорреляционного приемника (АКП) радиотехнического мониторинга (РТМ) выполнена оценка отношения сигнал-шум (ОСШ), необходимого для идентификации фазоманипулированных сигналов (ФМС) с заданным качеством. Исследованы ФМС с законами чередования фаз по кодам Баркера и Фрэнка. Изучена разница между величиной ОСШ, необходимой для идентификации реальных ФМС, и величиной, используемой для идентификации имитационных сигналов, полученных в среде MATLAB. Показано, что идентификация ФМС с законом чередования фаз по коду Фрэнка требует большего на 0,2…1 дБ ОСШ по сравнению с кодом Баркера. Идентификация сигнала при приеме смеси ЛЧМ-сигналов и ФМС требует обеспечения ОСШ на 0,7…1,1 дБ больше, чем при приеме только ФМС. Для идентификации записанных ФМС требуется ОСШ на 1,6…2,5 дБ больше, чем для обнаружения имитационных сигналов. Полученные результаты могут использоваться для оценки чувствительности приемной аппаратуры комплекса РТМ и, соответственно, дальности действия комплекса.
Deflection of phototactic microswimmers through obstacle arrays
Creators: name: Brun-Cosme-Bruny, Marvin
name: Förtsch, Andre
name: Zimmermann, Walter
name: Bertin, Eric
name: Peyla, Philippe
name: Rafaï, Salima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of inhomogeneous environments on the swimming direction of the microalgae \textit{Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii} (CR) in the presence of a light stimulus. Positive or negative phototaxis describe the ability of microorganisms to bias their swimming towards or away from a light source. Here we consider microswimmers with negative phototaxis in a microfluidic device with a microfabricated square lattice of pillars as obstacles. We measured a mean deflection of microswimmers that shows an interesting nonlinear dependence on the direction of the guiding light beam with respect to the symmetry axes of the pillar lattice. By simulating a model swimmer in a pillar lattice and analyzing its scattering behavior, we identified the width of the reorientation distribution of swimmers to be also crucial for the nonlinear behavior of the swimmer deflection. On the basis of these results we suggest in addition an analytical model for microswimmers, where the pillar lattice is replaced by an anisotropic scattering medium, that depends only on a scattering rate and the width of the reorientation distribution of swimmers. This flexible and handy model fits the experimental results as well. The presented analysis of the deflection of light guided swimmers through pillar lattice may be used for separating swimmers having different reorientation distributions.
Conditions for optimal construction of two-qubit non-local gates
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong-Sheng
name: Ye, Ming-Yong
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optimal implementation of quantum gates is crucial for designing a quantum computer. The necessary condition for optimal construction of a two-qubit unitary operation is obtained. It can be proved that the B gate is the unique gate that can construct a two-qubit universal circuit with only two applications, i.e. this condition is also sufficient in the case of two applications of the elementary two-qubit gate. It is also shown that one half of perfect entanglers can not simulate an arbitrary two-qubit gate with only 3 applications.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
title: Zur Produktivität intersektionaler und queertheoretischer Ansätze in der Modeforschung
Creators: name: Weilandt, Maria
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: DapperQ
subject: Interdependenz
subject: Intersektionalität
subject: Mode
subject: Queerness
subject: Stereotyp
subject: ddc:502

description: Mode und Geschlecht sind innerhalb modischer Praktiken auf komplexe Art und Weise miteinander verbunden. In diesem Beitrag schlage ich vor, eine intersektionale und eine queertheoretische Perspektive in die Modeforschung zu integrieren, um der Ambivalenz und Hybridität modischer Praktiken methodisch zu begegnen. Dabei fasse ich zunächst Gender als interdependente Kategorie, die in sich bereits durch andere Kategorien konstruiert ist. Anhand zweier Beispiele, der modischen Stereotypisierungen dapper und DapperQ, skizziere ich beispielhaft, was eine solche Perspektive in der Modeforschung leisten kann. Dabei geht es exemplarisch darum, wie modische Gendernormen visuell und textuell konstruiert sind und wie sie, innerhalb queerer Praktiken, gestört bzw. dekonstruiert werden.
A critical role for endogenous processes in inhibition of return
Creators: name: Tipper, Christine Marie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Response time to visual targets at peripheral locations can be delayed if the target location was previously cued, a phenomenon called inhibition of return (IOR). Given that IOR is found under what are assumed to be conditions of exogenous (reflexive), but not endogenous (volitional) covert attentional orienting, it is accepted that the IOR effect is the result of a cognitive mechanism that operates at an exogenous, stimulus-driven level. The cue in a classic IOR target detection task does, however, have a predictable temporal relationship with the target, which is evidenced by a foreperiod effect - decreasing RTs with increasing cue-target interval. Thus, whether or not the endogenous attentional system plays a role in the IOR effect remains unclear. The present study tested whether endogenous attentional mechanisms play a role in IOR by systematically decreasing the utility of the cue for preparing for target onset. This was achieved by presenting trials in which peripheral cues were not followed by targets (false alarms) on 0%, 5% or 25% of trials. Overall cue-target contingency was controlled by presenting trials without a peripheral cue preceding the target (misses) on 5% or 25% of trials. By eliminating the temporal utility of the cue, and thus removing a component of endogenous preparation, the IOR effect was attenuated, but not eliminated. The results suggest, contrary to widespread assumptions, that IOR is not solely an exogenous phenomenon, but is sensitive to contributions from endogenous mechanisms. The nature of this endogenous component of IOR is discussed with respect to existing literature as well as the current findings.
title: Körper, Dinge und Macht. Wahlen und Geschlecht in den USA 1800–1914
Creators: name: Richter, Hedwig
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Demokratie
subject: Herrschaft
subject: Körper
subject: Männlichkeit
subject: Materialität
subject: Wahlen
subject: ddc:970

description: Der praxeologische Ansatz einer Neuen Geschichte der Wahlen ermöglicht einen neuen Blick auf die alte Frage, warum das Wahlrecht im 19. Jahrhundert zwar immer mehr Gruppen wie Armen, Angehörigen anderer Ethnien oder Ungebildeten zugesprochen wurde, von wenigen Ausnahmen abgesehen jedoch Frauen ohne Stimmrecht blieben. Die Praxis des Wählens und die Materialität des Wahlaktes, so meine These, verdichteten den Wahlakt als Herrschaftsakt der „Männlichkeit“ und determinierten die Exklusion der Frauen. Erst eine Welle von Reformbemühungen und damit einhergehend ein verändertes Körperregime konnten diese Konstellation aufbrechen und das Setting moderner Wahlen neu ordnen. Das geschah in den Jahren um 1900 im Zuge der internationalen Reformbewegungen – so meine zweite These.
HOKIMIYAT YOKI MANSAB VAKOLATI DOIRASIDAN CHETGA CHIQISH JINOYATI TUSHUNCHASI VA USHBU JINOYAT UCHUN JAVOBGARLIK BO'YICHA AYRIM MULOHAZALAR
Creators: name: SHUKUROV, O'TKIR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Boshqaruv tartibiga qarshi jinoyatlar tizimida hokimiyat yoki mansab vakolati doirasidan chetga chiqish jinoyatining ijtimoiy xavfliligi alohida o‘rin tutib, bu jinoyat natijasida ayrim fuqarolarning huquqlariga yoxud qonun bilan qo‘riqlanadigan manfaatlariga yoki davlat yoxud jamiyat manfaatlariga ko‘p miqdorda yoki jiddiy ziyon yetkazish bilan ijtimoiy xavfli hisoblanadi. Bu jinoyat-ning uyushgan jinoyatchilik va korrupsiya shakllarida tashkil etilganligi o‘ta xavfli tus olishligi bilan ijtimoiy xavfliligi yanada ortadi, davlat, jamiyat inqiroziga sabab bo‘lishligi oqibatlariga ham xavf tug‘dirish xususiyatlariga sabab bo‘lishligi bilan xavfli tus oladi.
Color confinement in Coulomb gauge QCD
Creators: name: Nakamura, A.
name: Saito, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the long-range behavior of the heavy quark potential in Coulomb gauge using a quenched SU(3) lattice gauge simulation with partial-length Polyakov line correlators. We show that the Coulomb heavy quark potential associated with the instantaneous part of gluon propagators in Coulomb gauge, presents a linearly rising behavior at large distances, and the resulting Coulomb string tension is greater than the Wilson loop string tension, which can be explained by Zwanziger's inequality. The linearly rising behavior of the Coulomb heavy quark potential persists even in the deconfinement phase. The heavy quark potential in Lorentz gauge shows completely different behavior than that in Coulomb gauge. Our SU(3) result, i.e., the Coulomb heavy quark potential is confining, qualitatively agrees with that of the SU(2) analysis carried out by Greensite, Olejnik and Zwanziger.
Additional file 5 of Indirect comparison of glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists regarding cardiovascular safety and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Osamah M. Alfayez
name: Almohammed, Omar A.
name: Alkhezi, Omar S.
name: Abdulaali R. Almutairi
name: Yami, Majed S. Al
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. Inconsistency plots for the outcomes from the fixed effect model.
Additional file 1 of Transcriptomic analysis of the trade-off between endurance and burst-performance in the frog Xenopus allofraseri
Creators: name: Ducret, Valérie
name: Richards, Adam J.
name: Videlier, Mathieu
name: Scalvenzi, Thibault
name: Moore, Karen A.
name: Paszkiewicz, Konrad
name: Bonneaud, Camille
name: Pollet, Nicolas
name: Herrel, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Up- and down-regulated differentially expressed transcripts (n = 103 that match 90 unique protein-coding genes) in the endurant group compared to the burst-performant group based on edgeR method.
U.S. Food Aid: It’s Not Your Parents’ Program Any More!
Creators: name: Barrett, Christopher B.
name: Barrett, Christopher B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: food security
subject: humanitarian assistance
subject: hunger
subject: poverty
subject: safety nets
subject: surplus disposal
subject: trade promotion

description: Much has changed in the 50 years since modern food aid began with the enactment of U.S. Public Law 480 in 1954. Yet contemporary policy debates often become derailed by failures to appreciate the significant changes that have already occurred. This paper identifies the most important of these changes and explains how these set the stage for further desirable changes to U.S. food aid programs.
title: The American Crawl – Praktiken von Geschlecht und Moderne in US-amerikanischen Schwimmbecken, 1900–1940
Creators: name: Stieglitz, Olaf
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geschlecht
subject: Körper
subject: Moderne
subject: Praktiken
subject: Schwimmen
subject: USA
subject: ddc:970

description: Schwimmen boomte in den USA während des frühen 20. Jahrhunderts. Es hatte seinen Platz in den Fitness- und Gesundheitsdebatten, war eine leicht auszuübende Freizeitaktivität und wurde von vielen als ein besonders demokratischer Sport beschrieben. Darüber hinaus kam dem Schwimmen in den USA zu dieser Zeit die Rolle zu, menschliche Körper als ausdrücklich ‚modern‘ zu kennzeichnen. Sie war besetzt mit Vorstellungen vom modernen Leben und seinen an bestimmte Normen und Ideale von physischem Aussehen, Handeln, Können und Leistungsfähigkeit gekoppelten Anforderungen. Hierbei waren sowohl geschlechtlich codierte Zuschreibungen als auch Auffassungen von Race zentral. Bei der Praktik des Schwimmens, so die These des Beitrags, sollten idealisierte wie normalisierte moderne amerikanische Frauen- und Männerkörper entstehen.
Hindsight Logging for Model Training
Creators: name: Garcia, Rolando
name: Liu, Eric
name: Sreekanti, Vikram
name: Yan, Bobby
name: Dandamudi, Anusha
name: Gonzalez, Joseph E.
name: Hellerstein, Joseph M.
name: Sen, Koushik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In modern Machine Learning, model training is an iterative, experimental process that can consume enormous computation resources and developer time. To aid in that process, experienced model developers log and visualize program variables during training runs. Exhaustive logging of all variables is infeasible. Optimistic logging can be accompanied by program checkpoints; this allows developers to add log statements post-hoc, and "replay" desired log statements from checkpoint -- a process we refer to as hindsight logging. Unfortunately, hindsight logging raises tricky problems in data management and software engineering. Done poorly, hindsight logging can waste resources and generate technical debt embodied in multiple variants of training code. In this paper, we present methodologies for efficient and effective logging practices for model training, with a focus on techniques for hindsight logging. Our goal is for experienced model developers to learn and adopt these practices. To make this easier, we provide an open-source suite of tools for Fast Low-Overhead Recovery (flor) that embodies our design across three tasks: (i) efficient background logging in Python, (ii) adaptable periodic checkpointing, and (iii) an instrumentation library that codifies hindsight logging for efficient and automatic record-replay of model-training. Model developers can use each flor tool separately as they see fit, or they can use flor in hands-free mode, entrusting it to instrument their code end-to-end for efficient record-replay. Our solutions leverage techniques from physiological transaction logs and recovery in database systems. Evaluations on modern ML benchmarks demonstrate that flor can produce fast checkpointing with small user-specifiable overheads (e.g. 7%), and still provide hindsight log replay times orders of magnitude faster than restarting training from scratch.
Additional file 2 of Transcriptomic analysis of the trade-off between endurance and burst-performance in the frog Xenopus allofraseri
Creators: name: Ducret, Valérie
name: Richards, Adam J.
name: Videlier, Mathieu
name: Scalvenzi, Thibault
name: Moore, Karen A.
name: Paszkiewicz, Konrad
name: Bonneaud, Camille
name: Pollet, Nicolas
name: Herrel, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Species name with their corresponding accession numbers of mitochondrial sequences downloaded from GenBank and used in the phylogenetic analysis.
Additional file 4 of Indirect comparison of glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists regarding cardiovascular safety and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Osamah M. Alfayez
name: Almohammed, Omar A.
name: Alkhezi, Omar S.
name: Abdulaali R. Almutairi
name: Yami, Majed S. Al
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Risk of bias assessment of glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP1RA) cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs).
The relations of the homogeneous Maxwell's equations to the theory of functions
Creators: name: Lanczos, Cornelius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thesis developed by Cornelius Lanczos in his doctoral dissertation is that electrodynamics is a pure field theory which is hyperanalytic over the algebra of biquaternions. In this theory Maxwell's homogeneous equations correspond to a generalization of the Cauchy-Riemann regularity conditions to four complex variables, and electrons to singularities in the Maxwell field. Since there are no material particles in Lanczos electrodynamics, the same action principle applies to both regular and singular Maxwell fields. Therefore, the usual action integral of classical electrodynamics is {not} an input in that theory, but rather a consequence which {derives} from the application of Hamilton's principle to a superposition of two or more homogeneous Maxwell fields. This leads to a fully consistent electrodynamics which, moreover, can be shown to be finite. As byproducts to this remarkable thesis Lanczos anticipated the Moisil-Fueter theory of quaternion-analytic functions by more than ten years; showed that Maxwell's equations are invariant in both spin-1 and spin-1/2 Lorentz transformations; that displacing a singularity into imaginary space adds an intrinsic magnetic-like field to its electric field; and that his theory does even include gravitation -- although not in the general relativistic form of Einstein to whom Lanczos dedicated his dissertation.
description: 59 pages. 5 figures. Capture and typesetting by Jean-Pierre Hurni. Abstract and preface by Andre Gsponer
A new method to solve the Non Perturbative Renormalization Group equations
Creators: name: Blaizot, J. -P.
name: Galain, Ramon Mendez
name: Wschebor, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to solve the Non Perturbative Renormalization Group equations for the $n$-point functions. In leading order, it consists in solving the equations obtained by closing the infinite hierarchy of equations for the $n$-point functions. This is achieved: i) by exploiting the decoupling of modes and the analyticity of the $n$-point functions at small momenta: this allows us to neglect some momentum dependence of the vertices entering the flow equations; ii) by relating vertices at zero momenta to derivatives of lower order vertices with respect to a constant background field. Although the approximation is not controlled by a small parameter, its accuracy can be systematically improved. When it is applied to the O(N) model, its leading order is exact in the large $N$ limit; in this case, one recovers known results in a simple and direct way, i.e., without introducing an auxiliary field.
description: Minor changes. Version to be published
Rising Infant Formula Costs to the WIC Program: Recent Trends in Rebates and Wholesale Prices
Creators: name: Oliveira, Victor
name: Frazao, Elizabeth
name: Smallwood, David M.
name: Oliveira, Victor
name: Frazao, Elizabeth
name: Smallwood, David M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Infant formula
subject: Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women
subject: Infants and Children
subject: WIC
subject: infant formula maximum daily allowance
subject: Economic Research Service (ERS)
subject: U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)

description: The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) provides participating infants with free infant formula. This study estimated that between 57 and 68 percent of all infant formula sold in the United States was purchased through WIC, based on 2004-06 data, and that formula costs to the WIC program have increased. Typically, WIC State agencies receive substantial rebates from manufacturers for each can of formula provided through the program. Each WIC State agency, or group of agencies, awards a contract to the manufacturer offering the lowest net wholesale price, defined as the difference between the manufacturer’s wholesale price and the State agency’s rebate. After adjusting for inflation, net wholesale prices increased by an average 73 percent for 26 fluid ounces of reconstituted formula between States’ contracts in effect in December 2008 and the States’ previous contracts. Most (72 percent) of the increase in real net wholesale prices was due to higher wholesale prices, the rest (28 percent) was due to lower rebates. As a result of the increase in real net wholesale prices, WIC paid about $127 million more for infant formula over the course of a year.
Additional file 3 of Indirect comparison of glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists regarding cardiovascular safety and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Osamah M. Alfayez
name: Almohammed, Omar A.
name: Alkhezi, Omar S.
name: Abdulaali R. Almutairi
name: Yami, Majed S. Al
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Network plot of all interventions in the analysis.
Potentials and Limits of Bayesian Networks to Deal with Uncertainty in the Assessment of Climate Change Adaptation Policies
Creators: name: Catenacci, Michela
name: Giupponi, Carlo
name: Catenacci, Michela
name: Giupponi, Carlo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Adaptation to Climate Change
subject: Bayesian Network
subject: Uncertainty

description: Bayesian networks (BNs) have been increasingly applied to support management and decision-making processes under conditions of environmental variability and uncertainty, providing logical and holistic reasoning in complex systems since they succinctly and effectively translate causal assertions between variables into patterns of probabilistic dependence. Through a theoretical assessment of the features and the statistical rationale of BNs, and a review of specific applications to ecological modelling, natural resource management, and climate change policy issues, the present paper analyses the effectiveness of the BN model as a synthesis framework, which would allow the user to manage the uncertainty characterising the definition and implementation of climate change adaptation policies. The review will let emerge the potentials of the model to characterise, incorporate and communicate the uncertainty, with the aim to provide an efficient support to an informed and transparent decision making process. The possible drawbacks arising from the implementation of BNs are also analysed, providing potential solutions to overcome them.
The cluster-scale AGN outburst in Hydra A
Creators: name: Nulsen, P. E. J.
name: McNamara, B. R.
name: Wise, M. W.
name: David, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep Chandra observations of the Hydra A Cluster reveal a feature in the X-ray surface brightness that surrounds the 330 MHz radio lobes of the AGN at the cluster center. Surface brightness profiles of this feature and its close association with the radio lobes argue strongly that it is a shock front driven by the expanding radio lobes. The Chandra image also reveals other new structure on smaller scales that is associated with the radio source, including a large cavity and filament. The shock front extends 200 - 300 kpc from the AGN at the cluster center and its strength varies along the front, with Mach numbers in the range ~ 1.2 - 1.4. It is stronger where it is more distant from the cluster center, as expected for a shock driven by expanding radio lobes. Simple modeling gives an age for the shock front ~ 1.4\times10^8 y and a total energy driving it of ~ 10^{61} erg. The mean mechanical power driving the shock is comparable to quasar luminosities, well in excess of that needed to regulate the cooling core in Hydra A. This suggests that the feedback regulating cooling cores is inefficient, in that the bulk of the energy is deposited beyond the cooling core. In that case, a significant part of cluster "preheating" is a byproduct of the regulation of cooling cores.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, submitted to ApJ
Un rimedio esasperato dal male. Ovvero i due corpi di Valéry
Creators: name: Papparo, Ciro Felice
Publisher: name: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico
Year: 2012

description: In his Cahiers, Valéry says that writing two of his major dialogues, Eupalinos and L’âme et la danse, was an antidote to his ravaging mood: literature and spirituality are the remedy generated by a necessary and not eliminable evil, particularly the one that shows itself as ‘rage’ in love. The essay investigates thoroughly this contradictory logic and focuses on the problem of sensitiveness in Valéry’s work, pointing out a twofold presence of the ‘body’. Preserving these two presences, the writing incessantly tries to make up “une fureur intelligente et expérimentale” and to give a new form, without deleting it, to sensitiveness’ acute pain.
description: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2012): Paul Valéry: strategie del sensibile
Additional file 2 of Indirect comparison of glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists regarding cardiovascular safety and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Osamah M. Alfayez
name: Almohammed, Omar A.
name: Alkhezi, Omar S.
name: Abdulaali R. Almutairi
name: Yami, Majed S. Al
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Flow diagram for study selection.
A Novel Approach for an Integrated Straw tube-Microstrip Detector
Creators: name: Basile, E.
name: Bellucci, F.
name: Benussi, L.
name: Bertani, M.
name: Bianco, S.
name: Caponero, M. A.
name: Colonna, D.
name: Di Falco, F.
name: Fabbri, F. L.
name: Felli, F.
name: Giardoni, M.
name: La Monaca, A.
name: Mensitieri, G.
name: Ortenzi, B.
name: Pallotta, M.
name: Paolozzi, A.
name: Passamonti, L.
name: Pierluigi, D.
name: Pucci, C.
name: Russo, A.
name: Saviano, G.
name: Massa, F.
name: Casali, F.
name: Bettuzzi, M.
name: Baruffaldi, D. Bianconi F.
name: Petrilli, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a novel concept of silicon microstrips and straw tubes detector, where integration is accomplished by a straw module with straws not subjected to mechanical tension in a Rohacell $^{\circledR}$ lattice and carbon fiber reinforced plastic shell. Results on mechanical and test beam performances are reported on as well.
description: Accepted by Transactions on Nuclear Science (2005). 11 pages, 9 figures, uses lnfprep.sty
Molecular analysis of hybridization between native westslope cutthroat trout (oncorhynchus clarki lewisi) and introduced rainbow trout (O.mykiss) in southeastern British Columbia
Creators: name: Rubidge, Emily
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi, WCT) and introduced rainbow trout (0. mykiss, RBT) readily hybridize and introgression has occurred in many drainages across the historic range of WCT. In British Columbia, the upper Kootenay River drainage is the heart of WCT distribution and is thought to be a refuge for genetically pure populations. In this study, I assess the extent and distribution of WCT x RBT hybridization in the upper Kootenay River drainage, examine the genotypic structure of hybridizing populations using population genetic analyses, and examine the potential for differential selection between pure WCT and hybrid individuals using cohort analysis. Caudal fin clips were collected from 981 fish at 23 sample sites in 12 different streams in the upper Kootenay River drainage. I used 4 diagnostic nuclear loci to determine the extent of hybridization at each sample site. Fourteen percent (142/981) of individuals were identified as hybrids, 3.4% (33/981) were identified as pure RBT, and the remaining individuals were identified as pure WCT. Mitochondrial DNA analysis indicated that hybrid matings occur between males and females of both species. Although pure RBT were absent from the majority of sites (20/23), I found evidence of hybridization at 78% (18/23) of samples sites and the percentage of heterospecific alleles (% I) ranged from 0.7-97.1%. Only 22% (5/23) of sample sites showed no evidence of hybridization. The majority of hybrid individuals were genotypically classified as WCT backcrosses (59%) and post-F₂ individuals (24%). The skewed ratio of pure WCT to RBT (27:1), and the rarity of F₁ individuals (4 of 142 hybrids), suggests that the spread of RBT alleles is facilitated by hybrids straying to neighbouring populations. Spatial analysis showed clustering among hybridized sites and decreasing hybridization with increasing distance from Koocanusa Reservoir, suggesting that the reservoir acts as a RBT source. I found little evidence of differential selection between pure WCT and hybrid individuals. My results suggest that hybridization is relatively recent in the upper Kootenay River drainage and that it is increasing in magnitude and distribution. In the absence of timely management intervention, the genetic integrity of WCT populations in the heart of their Canadian range may be lost.
Changes in Beliefs and Perceptions about the Natural Environment in the Forest-Savanna Transitional Zone of Ghana: The Influence of Religion
Creators: name: Sarfo-Mensah, Paul
name: Oduro, William
name: Sarfo-Mensah, Paul
name: Oduro, William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Tumi
subject: Sacred Groves
subject: Forest-Savanna Transition
subject: Sustainability
subject: Traditional
subject: Christianity
subject: Islam

description: The potential of traditional natural resources management for biodiversity conservation and the improvement of sustainable rural livelihoods is no longer in doubt. In sub-Saharan Africa, extensive habitat destruction, degradation, and severe depletion of wildlife, which have seriously reduced biodiversity and undermined the livelihoods of many people in rural communities, have been attributed mainly to the erosion of traditional strategies for natural resources management. In Ghana, recent studies point to an increasing disregard for traditional rules and regulations, beliefs and practices that are associated with natural resources management. Traditional natural resources management in many typically indigenous communities in Ghana derives from changes in the perceptions and attitudes of local people towards tumi, the traditional belief in super natural power suffused in nature by Onyame, the Supreme Creator Deity. However, this is closely entwined with ecological, demographic and economic factors. Whilst these factors have driven the need to over-exploit natural resources, a situation which threatens the sustainability of community forests including sacred groves, religion has been used to justify such actions. This paper explores changes in tumi and the sustainability of sacred groves in the forest-savanna transitional zone in Ghana. It would confirm that changes in traditional animist beliefs, such as tumi, which informs the worldview of local people and underlies traditional natural resources management, is mainly due to the advances made by Christianity and Islam.
Raman Scattering Polarization and Single Spinon Identification in Two-Dimensional Kitaev Quantum Spin Liquids
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Shoji
name: Kimura, Taku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perfect deporalization of the Loudon-Fleury inelastic visible-light scattering in the Kitaev honeycomb model is well known. Though it happens in Heisenberg Kagome and triangular antiferromagnets as well, yet we prove it to be of geometric origin rather than peculiar to quantum spin liquids. A Kitaev spin liquid in the square planar geometry indeed exhibits polarized Raman spectra containing defferent symmetry species, each brought by symmetry-compatible spinon geminate excitations, i.e. arising from symmetry-compatible direct-product representations made of double-valued irreducible representations of mediating-spinon-belonging gauged $\bm{k}$-point symmetry groups. We combine a standard point-symmetry-group analysis of the Raman vertex in the real space and an elaborate projective-symmetry-group analysis of Raman-scattering-mediating Majorana spinons in the reciprocal space to identify emergent spinons singly.
description: 13 pages including Supplemental Material, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Indirect comparison of glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists regarding cardiovascular safety and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Osamah M. Alfayez
name: Almohammed, Omar A.
name: Alkhezi, Omar S.
name: Abdulaali R. Almutairi
name: Yami, Majed S. Al
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PRISMA Network Meta-Analysis Checklist.
Interpretations of gamma-ray burst spectroscopy. II. Bright BATSE bursts
Creators: name: Ryde, Felix
name: Kocevski, Dan
name: Bagoly, Zsolt
name: Ryde, Nils
name: Meszaros, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the spectral lags of a sample of bright gamma-ray burst pulses observed by CGRO BATSE and compare these with the results of high-resolution spectroscopical investigations. We find that pulses with hard spectra have the largest lags, and that there is a similar, but weaker correlation between hardness-intensity correlation index, eta, and lag. We also find that the lags differ considerably between pulses within a burst. Furthermore, the peak energy mainly decreases with increasing lag. Assuming a lag-luminosity relation as suggested by Norris et al., there will thus be a positive luminosity--peak-energy correlation. We also find that the hardness ratio, of the total flux in two channels, only weakly correlates with the spectral evolution parameters. These results are consistent with those found in the analytical and numerical analysis in Paper I. Finally, we find that for these bursts, dominated by a single pulse, there is a correlation between the observed energy-flux, F, and the inverse of the lag, t_lag: F propto t_lag^{-1}. We interpret this flux-lag relation found as a consequence of the lag-luminosity relation and that these bursts have to be relatively narrowly distributed in z. However, they still have to, mainly, lie beyond z ~ 0.01, since they do not coincide with the local super-cluster of galaxies. We discuss the observed correlations within the collapsar model, in which the collimation of the outflow varies. Both the thermal photospheric emission as well as non-thermal, optically-thin synchrotron emission should be important.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Total neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX versus neoadjuvant gemcitabine-based chemoradiotherapy and adjuvant gemcitabine for resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer (PREOPANC-2 trial): study protocol for a nationwide multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Q. P. Janssen
name: J. L. Van Dam
name: B. A. Bonsing
name: H. Bos
name: K. P. Bosscha
name: P. P. L. O. Coene
name: C. H. J. Van Eijck
name: I. H. J. T. De Hingh
name: T. M. Karsten
name: M. B. Van Der Kolk
name: G. A. Patijn
name: M. S. L. Liem
name: H. C. Van Santvoort
name: O. J. L. Loosveld
name: J. De Vos-Geelen
name: B. M. Zonderhuis
name: M. Y. V. Homs
name: G. Van Tienhoven
name: M. G. Besselink
name: J. W. Wilmink
name: B. Groot Koerkamp
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file PREOPANC-2 trial.