cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Passiflora
Creators: name: Mezzonato-Pires, Ana Carolina
name: Bernacci, Luís Carlos
name: Teixeira, Gabriel Henrique Gomes De Souza Freitas
name: Cruz, Priscila de Freitas
name: Pacheco, Georgia
name: Mendonça, Cláudia Barbieri Ferreira
name: Gonçalves-Esteves, Vania
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Passifloraceae
Passiflora

description: Passiflora subgenus Passiflora
Figs 7–9
(287 spp.)
Taxonomic description
Vines slender to woody; monoecious; tendrils entire, adhesive disks absent; stipules minute to foliaceous in most species; glands (0)2–many, distributed across the petiole; leaves simple, entire to lobed in most species; ocelli absent; main ribs 3; inflorescences 1-flowered (in most species), 2-flowered, racemose, or cymose; bracts 3, minute to well-developed in most species, bracteoles absent; hypanthium campanulate, cylindrical, cylindrical-campanulate, funnelform, or patelliform; flowers whitish, purple, violet, pink, red, or their combination, with corona presenting these colors and colored bands; sepals 5; petals 5; corona with 1–20 series of filaments; operculum present, curved or erect, filamentous at the apex; nectariferous disk present, rarely inconspicuous or absent; limen absent, annular, membranaceous, or cupuliform; trochlea absent in most species, stamens 5; styles 3, stigmas 3; fruit a berry (Figs 7–8).
Pollen description
Pollen grains medium, large, or very large; isopolar or non-polar; when isopolar, oblate-spheroidal, prolate-spheroidal, suboblate, or prolate; polar area small or large; amb circular; 6-colpate, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, 10-, 12-, and / or 14-syncolpate, colpi long and narrow or wide; endoaperture absent; pseudopercula 3, 5–10, 12, 14, pontopercula 0 or 3; sexine semitectate (muri continuous, simplicolumellate, or duplicolumellate; lumina large (11.1–16.1 µm) or small (4.4–10.6 µm); bacula numerous). Sexine thicker or less thick than nexine, total exine 6.0–16.2 µm (Fig. 9).
description: Published as part of Mezzonato-Pires, Ana Carolina, Bernacci, Luís Carlos, Teixeira, Gabriel Henrique Gomes De Souza Freitas, Cruz, Priscila de Freitas, Pacheco, Georgia, Mendonça, Cláudia Barbieri Ferreira & Gonçalves-Esteves, Vania, 2025, Palynological characterization and taxonomical delimitation of the subgenera within Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae: Malpighiales), the largest genus of lianas in the Neotropics, pp. 239-264 in European Journal of Taxonomy 981 on pages 249-252, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.981.2829, http://zenodo.org/record/15068620
Ultra-High Mechanical Flexibility of 2D Silicon Telluride
Creators: name: Bhattarai, Romakanta
name: Shen, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon telluride (Si2Te3) is a two-dimensional material with a unique variable structure where the silicon atoms form Si-Si dimers to fill the "metal" sites between the Te layers. The Si-Si dimers have four possible orientations: three in-plane and one out-of-the plane directions. The structural variability of Si2Te3 allows unusual properties especially the mechanical properties. Using results from first-principles calculations, we show that the Si2Te3 monolayer can sustain a uniaxial tensile strain up to 38%, highest among all two-dimensional materials reported. The high mechanical flexibility allows applying mechanical strain to reduce the band gap by 1.4 eV. With increasing strain, the band gap undergoes an unusual indirect-direct-indirect-direct transition. We also show that the uniaxial strain can effectively control the Si-Si dimer alignment, which is beneficial for practical applications.
Additional file 1 of Implementation of a performance-based financing scheme in Malawi and resulting externalities on the quality of care of non-incentivized services
Creators: name: Brenner, Stephan
name: Favaretti, Caterina
name: Lohmann, Julia
name: Chinkhumba, Jobiba
name: Muula, Adamson S.
name: De Allegri, Manuela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. ANC Score and Indicator Matrix
Preparation of Potassium Dicitro Bismuthate Complex as Antigastric Ulcer
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Preparation of Potassium Dicitro Bismuthate Complex as AntigastricUlcer
Ranunculus breyninus CR.
Creators: name: Stöhr, O.
name: Pilsl, P.
name: Essl, F.
name: Wittmann, H.
name: Hohla, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus breyninus

description: Ranunculus breyninus CR.
Oberösterreich: Nördliche Kalkalpen, Salzkammergut, Schafbergstock, artenreiche Magerrasen am Purtschellersteig SW Törlspitz unweit der Salzburger Grenze, ca. 1470 m, 8246/2, 15.06.200 8, obs. OS.
Salzburg: Flachgau, Osterhorngruppe, Gipfel des Wieslerhörndls (Postalmgebiet), artenreicher Magerrasen, ca. 1600 m, 8346/1, 07.06.200 7, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI.
 Neu für Oberösterreich. Obwohl diese disjunkt verbreitete Art vom Schafberg schon bekannt war (vgl. zuletzt GUTERMANN 2000), wird bei FISCHER et al. (2008) noch kein Vorkommen für Oberösterreich erwähnt. Dies dürfte vorwiegend damit zu tun haben, dass der Hauptteil des Schafberges und v.a. dessen Gipfelbereich auf Salzburger Gebiet liegen und die vorliegenden Belege damit wohl stets diesem Bundesland zugeordnet wurden. Das individuenreiche Vorkommen im Schafberg-Gipfelbereich (Abb. 12) wird auch schon bei LEEDER & REITER (1958, sub Ranunculus oreophilus) erwähnt, die wiederum als Gewährsmann K. Ronniger anführen. Bis dato unbekannt war die Art hingegen am nur wenige Kilometer entfernten Wieslerhörndl und so ist nicht auszuschliessen, dass im Gipfelbereich der umliegenden Berge der Osterhorngruppe weitere Vorkommen von Ranunculus breyninus existieren.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, O., Pilsl, P., Essl, F., Wittmann, H. & Hohla, M., 2009, Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III, pp. 1677-1755 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1730, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5279728
Surgery on closed 4-manifolds with free fundamental group
Creators: name: Krushkal, Vyacheslav S.
name: Lee, Ronnie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N13; 57R65; 57R80

description: Even though the disk embedding theorem is not available in dimension 4 for free fundamental groups, some surgery problems may be shown to have topological solutions. We prove that surgery problems may be solved if one considers closed 4-manifolds and the intersection pairing is extended from the integers, and prove a related splitting result.
description: 7 pages
Preparation of Ketamine Powder from Ketamine Hydrochloride and Study Their Physicochemical Properties
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Preparation of Ketamine Powder from Ketamine Hydrochloride and Study Their Physicochemical Properties
Additional file 5 of Comparative analysis of spatial-temporal patterns of human metapneumovirus and respiratory syncytial virus in Africa using genetic data, 2011–2014
Creators: name: Oketch, John W.
name: Kamau, Everlyn
name: Otieno, James R.
name: Mwema, Anthony
name: Lewa, Clement
name: Isoe, Everlyne
name: Nokes, D. James
name: Agoti, Charles N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5: ML phylogenies of HMPV subgroup B1 sequences showing within country sequence diversity for Kenya, Gambia, Mali and South Africa sequences. Clustering patterns were determined by within-country sampling location (left panel) and or case/control status (right panel). For Gambia, only case/control clustering patterns were determined.
Bayesian closed-loop robust process design considering model uncertainty and data quality
Creators: name: Linhan Ouyang
name: Jianxiong Chen
name: Yizhong Ma
name: Chanseok Park
name: Jionghua (Judy) Jin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Response-surface-based design optimization has been commonly used in Robust Process Design (RPD) to seek optimal process settings for minimizing the output variability around a target value. Recently, the online RPD strategy has attracted increasing research attention, as it is expected to provide a better performance than offline RPD by utilizing online process feedback to continuously adjust process settings during process operation. However, the lack of knowledge about process model parameter uncertainty and data quality in the online RPD decisions means that this superiority cannot be guaranteed. This motivates this article to present a Bayesian approach for online RPD, which can provide systematic decisions of when and how to update the process model parameters for online process design optimization by considering data quality. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated with both simulation studies and a case study on a micro-milling process. The comparison results demonstrate that the proposed approach can achieve a better process performance than two conventional design approaches that do not consider the data quality and model parameter uncertainty.
Additional file 4 of Comparative analysis of spatial-temporal patterns of human metapneumovirus and respiratory syncytial virus in Africa using genetic data, 2011–2014
Creators: name: Oketch, John W.
name: Kamau, Everlyn
name: Otieno, James R.
name: Mwema, Anthony
name: Lewa, Clement
name: Isoe, Everlyne
name: Nokes, D. James
name: Agoti, Charles N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: ML phylogenies of HMPV and RSV G gene sequences collected from Kenya, Mali, Gambia, South Africa and Zambia. Sequences were subtyped based on clustering with with known subgroups or prototype sequences of HMPV and RSV retrieved from GenBank. Panel a: HMPV G gene sequences constructed using 231G gene sequences. Prototype sequences are coloured in red. The numbers next to branches indicate the bootstrap values. Subgroups were confirmed if sequences clustered with known subgroup-specific sequences within a major branch with > 70% bootstrap support. Panel b: RSV G ML phylogeny constructed using 627 unique gene sequences.
H2-Induced Pressure Broadening and Pressure Shift in the P-Branch of the v3 Band of CH4 from 300 to 700 K
Creators: name: Gharib-Nezhad, Ehsan
name: Heays, Alan N.
name: Bechtel, Hans A.
name: Lyons, James R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For accurate modelling of observations of exoplanet atmospheres, quantification of the pressure broadening of infrared absorption lines for and by a variety of gases at elevated temperatures is needed. High-resolution high-temperature H2-pressure-broadened spectra are recorded for the CH4 v3-band P-branch. Measured linewidths for 116 transitions between 2840 and 3000 cm^{-1} with temperature and pressures ranging between 300 and 700 K, and 10 and 933 Torr, respectively, were used to find rotation- and tetrahedral-symmetry-dependent coefficients for pressure and temperature broadening and pressure-induced lineshifts. The new pressure-broadening data will be useful in radiative-transfer models for retrieving the properties of observed expolanet atmospheres.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures, 7 tables, Resubmitted for 2nd round of revisions to JQSRT (Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer). Comments welcome!
Discovery of Millisecond Variability in the Neutron-Star X-Ray Transient SAX J1750.8-2900
Creators: name: Kaaret, P.
name: Zand, J. J. M. in 't
name: Heise, J.
name: Tomsick, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of millisecond oscillations in the X-ray emission from the X-ray transient SAX J1750.8-2900. Millisecond quasiperiodic oscillations (kHz QPOs) were present in the persistent emission with frequencies ranging from 543 Hz to 1017 Hz. Oscillations at a frequency of 600.75 Hz were present in the brightest X-ray burst observed. We derive an upper limit on the source distance of 6.3 +/- 0.7 kpc from this X-ray burst.
description: 9 pages, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Evolutionary reconstruction of networks
Creators: name: Ipsen, Mads
name: Mikhailov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Can a graph specifying the pattern of connections of a dynamical network be reconstructed from statistical properties of a signal generated by such a system? In this model study, we present an evolutionary algorithm for reconstruction of graphs from their Laplacian spectra. Through a stochastic process of mutations and selection, evolving test networks converge to a reference graph. Applying the method to several examples of random graphs, clustered graphs, and small-world networks, we show that the proposed stochastic evolution allows exact reconstruction of relatively small networks and yields good approximations in the case of large sizes.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Please, address all correspondence to ipsen@fhi-berlin.mpg.de
Microwave graphs analogs for the voltage drop in three-terminal devices with orthogonal, unitary and symplectic symmetry
Creators: name: Castañeda-Ramírez, F.
name: Martínez-Argüello, A. M.
name: Hofmann, T.
name: Rehemanjiang, A.
name: Martínez-Mares, M.
name: Méndez-Bermúdez, J. A.
name: Kuhl, U.
name: Stöckmann, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transmission measurements through three-port microwave graphs are performed in a symmetric setting, in analogy to three-terminal voltage drop devices with orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic symmetry. The terminal used as a probe is symmetrically located between two chaotic graphs, each graph is connected to one port, the input and the output, respectively. The analysis of the experimental data exhibit the weak localization and antilocalization phenomena in a clear fashion. We find a good agreement with theoretical predictions, provided that the effect of dissipation and imperfect coupling to the ports are taken into account.
A homotopy theoretic realization of string topology
Creators: name: Cohen, Ralph L.
name: Jones, John D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N45; 57R19 ; 18D50

description: Let $M$ be a closed, oriented manifold of dimension $d$. Let $LM$ be the space of smooth loops in $M$. Chas and Sullivan recently defined a product on the homology $H_*(LM)$ of degree $-d$. They then investigated other structure that this product induces, including a Batalin -Vilkovisky structure, and a Lie algebra structure on the $S^1$ equivariant homology $H_*^{S^1}(LM)$. These algebraic structures, as well as others, came under the general heading of the "string topology" of $M$. In this paper we will describe a realization of the Chas - Sullivan loop product in terms of a ring spectrum structure on the Thom spectrum of a certain virtual bundle over the loop space. We also show that an operad action on the homology of the loop space discovered by Voronov, has a homotopy theoretic realization on the level of Thom spectra. This is Voronov's "cactus operad", which is equivalent to the operad of framed disks in $R^2$. This operad action realizes the Chas - Sullivan BV structure on $H_*(LM)$. We then describe a cosimplicial model of this ring spectrum, and by applying the singular cochain functor to this cosimplicial spectrum we show that this ring structure can be interpreted as the cup product in the Hochschild cohomology.
description: 30 pages, 1 figure, revised version
Additional file 2 of Comparative analysis of spatial-temporal patterns of human metapneumovirus and respiratory syncytial virus in Africa using genetic data, 2011–2014
Creators: name: Oketch, John W.
name: Kamau, Everlyn
name: Otieno, James R.
name: Mwema, Anthony
name: Lewa, Clement
name: Isoe, Everlyne
name: Nokes, D. James
name: Agoti, Charles N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: HMPV G and RSV G genes PCR and sequencing primers used to generate the sequence data reported in this study.
Partitions of unity
Creators: name: Dydak, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54F45, 55M10, 54E35, 54D30, 54C55

description: The paper contains an exposition of part of topology using partitions of unity. The main idea is to create variants of the Tietze Extension Theorem and use them to derive classical theorems. This idea leads to a new result generalizing major results on paracompactness (Stone Theorem and Tamano Theorem), a result which serves as a connection to Ascoli Theorem. A new calculus of partitions of unity is introduced with applications to dimension theory and metric simplicial complexes. The geometric interpretation of this calculus is the barycentric subdivision of simplicial complexes. Also, joins of partitions of unity are often used; they are an algebraic version of joins of simplicial complexes.
description: 32 pages
Preparation of Ketamine Gel in Different Concentrations and Evaluation the Skin Irritating Test of this Gel in Rabbits
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Preparation of Ketamine Gel in Different Concentrations and Evaluation theSkin Irritating Test of this Gel in Rabbits
A case study investigating changes in students' approaches to learning when exposed to teaching strategies aimed at promoting metacognitive learning
Creators: name: Effeney, Gerard
Publisher: name: Australian Catholic University
Year: 1994

description: The purpose of this study was to investigate, through the use of case study approach, changes in students' approaches to learning when exposed to teaching strategies aimed at promoting metacognitive learning. The case study approach used in this research to address the research question was characterised by three stages: 1. Identification of the initial learning characteristics of the students. 2. Identification of any changes in these learning characteristics following the exposure to teaching strategies aimed at promoting metacognitive learning. 3. Monitoring the students’ perceptions of their own learning during this time using a variety of data sources. Stages one and two were firstly applied to the class as a group, and provided a framework within which the more detailed investigation of the individual case studies were situated. The use of the Learning Process Questionnaire (LPQ) as a means of identifying the general learning characteristics of the students was successful. The approach to learning identified by the LPQ for an individual student was very often confirmed by the other data sources. A second application of the LPQ did uncover changes in individual student’s approaches to learning, which, through student reflection sheets, semi-structured interviews and teacher reflection, were able to be investigated further. The results seemed to indicate that in some cases, these changes in approaches were influenced by the teaching strategies used, but the extent to which metacognitive motives and strategies were adopted depended very much on their acceptance of the class and the individual students.
Additional file 3 of Feasibility pilot of an adapted parenting program embedded within the Thai public health system
Creators: name: McCoy, Amalee
name: Lachman, Jamie M.
name: Ward, Catherine L.
name: Tapanya, Sombat
name: Poomchaichote, Tassawan
name: Kelly, Jane
name: Mukaka, Mavuto
name: Cheah, Phaik Yeong
name: Gardner, Frances
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Complete case analyses. Outcomes at pre- and post-test for complete cases, and PDR assessment outcomes and comparisons at four time points for complete cases. Two tables with outcome data using complete case analysis.
Rosa pseudoscabriuscula HENKER et G. SCHULZE
Creators: name: Stöhr, O.
name: Pilsl, P.
name: Essl, F.
name: Wittmann, H.
name: Hohla, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rosa
Rosa pseudoscabriuscula

description: Rosa pseudoscabriuscula (R. KELLER) HENKER et G. SCHULZE
Salzburg: Salzkammergut, Rettenkogel W Bad Ischl, Suess-Alm, sonnig-trockener Waldrand, ca. 880 m, 8247/3, 27.09.198 0, leg. F. Grims, det. A. Lugmair, rev. H. Henker.
 Neu für Salzburg. Diese bestimmungskritische Art aus dem Rosa villosa -Aggregat war in Salzburg bisher nicht bekannt (vgl. FISCHER et al. 2008). Auch aus dem angrenzenden oberösterreichischen Teil des Salzkammergutes wurden kürzlich die ersten Nachweise gemeldet (vgl. HOHLA et al. 2009).
description: Published as part of Stöhr, O., Pilsl, P., Essl, F., Wittmann, H. & Hohla, M., 2009, Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III, pp. 1677-1755 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1731, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5279728
Homogeneous age dating of 55 Galactic globular clusters. Clues to the Galaxy formation mechanisms
Creators: name: Salaris, M.
name: Weiss, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present homogeneous age determinations for a large sample of 55 Galactic globular clusters, which constitute about 30% of the total Galactic population. A study of their age distribution reveals that all clusters from the most metal poor ones up to intermediate metallicities are coeval, whereas at higher [Fe/H] an age spread exists, together with an age-metallicity relationship. At the same time, all clusters within a certain galactocentric distance appear coeval, whereas an age spread is present further away from the Galactic centre, without any correlation with distance. The precise value of [Fe/H] and galactocentric distance for the onset of the age spread and the slope of the age-metallicity relationship are strongly affected by the as yet uncertain [Fe/H] scale. We discuss how differences in the adopted [Fe/H] scale and cluster sample size may explain discrepant results about the clusters age distribution reached by different authors. Taking advantage of the large number of objects included in our sample, we also tested the possibility that age is the global second parameter which determines the Horizontal Branch morphology, and found indications that age could explain the global behaviour of the second parameter effect.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, A&A accepted
Additional file 2 of Feasibility pilot of an adapted parenting program embedded within the Thai public health system
Creators: name: McCoy, Amalee
name: Lachman, Jamie M.
name: Ward, Catherine L.
name: Tapanya, Sombat
name: Poomchaichote, Tassawan
name: Kelly, Jane
name: Mukaka, Mavuto
name: Cheah, Phaik Yeong
name: Gardner, Frances
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Reliability of outcome instruments using pooled imputed datasets. Table with Cronbach’s alpha values for each outcome instrument.
A Pragmatic Study on E-Learning System for Higher Education in Developing Countries
Creators: name: Adelakun, Najeem Olawale
name: Omolola, Samuel Adeniyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80607 Information Engineering and Theory
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80608 Information Systems Development Methodologies
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80505 Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)
subject: 80111 Virtual Reality and Related Simulation

description: The Internet has become one of the greatest inventions of mankind for learning and sharing of useful information through electronic means. For some years now, the developed nations have adopted the use of the e-learning system. Presently, the COVID-19 outbreak has given rise to the adoption of the e-learning system by many countries of the world being the most viable alternative for teaching and learning. This paper uses a pragmatic approach to evaluates the benefits and challenges associated with the e-learning system. A survey was conducted among students in a higher institution and a total of one hundred and twenty-five responses was gathered from the online questionnaire to know the likely challenges faced by students with the e-learning system and also at an online researchers’ forum. The result shows that 30.40% of students complained about weak internet connectivity from the questionnaire administered which is also the major problem in most developing nations, and for optimal performance of the e-learning system, there should be adequate provision for strong internet connectivity, standard IT infrastructure, and user-friendly e-learning platform.
Paraphasma fasciatum
Creators: name: Chiquetto-Machado, Pedro I.
name: Cancello, Eliana M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Pseudophasmatidae
Paraphasma
Paraphasma fasciatum

description: PARAPHASMA FASCIATUM (GRAY, 1835)
 Phasma fasciatum Gray, 1835: 24. – Burmeister, 1838: 585. – De Haan, 1842: 123. – Westwood, 1859: 120.
 Olcyphides fasciatus – Kirby, 1904a: 410. – Rehn, 1906: 278. – Rehn, 1907: 165.
 Paraphasma fasciatum – Redtenbacher, 1906: 116. – Giglio-Tos, 1910: 10. – Passerin d’Entrèves, 1981: 55. – Zompro, 2004: 159. – Otte & Brock, 2005: 251. – Conle et al., 2020: 126.
 Remarks: The type material of Paraphasma fasciatum is probably lost (O. Conle, personal communication; Brock et al., 2020). Its vague type locality ‘Brazil’ and brief original description, based solely on colour features, are equally applicable to most species of Paraphasma. Several specimens (not type material) from diverse localities (e.g. Paraguay, Guyana, the Brazilian states of Amazonas, Bahia and Rio de Janeiro) were identified as P. fasciatum by authors such as Redtenbacher (1906), Rehn (1906, 1907) and Giglio-Tos (1910). Furthermore, the NHMW material identified by Brunner von Wattenwyl and Redtenbacher as P. fasciatum is clearly composed of more than one species. In conclusion, the identity of this species can only be clarified if the type is found, so Paraphasma fasciatum is here considered a nomen dubium and as such could not be included in the phylogenetic analysis.
description: Published as part of Chiquetto-Machado, Pedro I. & Cancello, Eliana M., 2021, Cladistic analysis of Paraphasma (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) highlights the importance of the phallic organ for phasmid systematics in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193
MPEC 2024-C155 : 2024 CD4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 CD4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Magnetocaloric properties of an Ising antiferromagnet on a kagome lattice
Creators: name: Semjan, M.
name: Žukovič, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Owing to a high degree of geometrical frustration an Ising antiferromagnet on a kagome lattice (IAKL) is known to exhibit no long-range ordering at any temperature, including the ground state. Nevertheless, at low temperatures it shows a strongly correlated, highly fluctuating regime known as a cooperative paramagnet or classical spin liquid. In the ground state it is characterized by a macroscopic degeneracy which translates to a relatively large value of the residual entropy. It has been shown that the presence of a macroscopic degeneracy associated with geometrical frustration below the saturation field can facilitate an enhanced magnetocaloric effect (MCE), which can exceed that of an ideal paramagnet with equivalent spin by more than an order of magnitude. In the present study we investigate magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of IAKL by Monte Carlo simulation. In particular, we calculate the entropy of the system using the thermodynamic integration method and evaluate quantities which characterize MCE, such as the isothermal entropy and adiabatic temperature changes in a varying magnetic field. It is found that IAKL shows the most interesting magnetocaloric properties at low temperatures and moderate magnetic fields, suggesting its potential to be used in technological applications for low-temperature magnetic refrigeration.
description: CSMAG conference contribution, 6 pages, 4 figures
Rudbeckia triloba Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Stöhr, O.
name: Pilsl, P.
name: Essl, F.
name: Wittmann, H.
name: Hohla, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Rudbeckia
Rudbeckia triloba

description: Rudbeckia triloba L.
Salzburg: Salzburg-Stadt, Liefering, Böschung des Bahnbegleitweges S der Lexengasse, ca. 420 m, 8144/3, 22.08.200 8, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP.
 Neu für Salzburg. Diese in den letzten Jahren vermehrt in Gärten zu beobachtende Rudbeckie konnte nach WALTER et al. (2002) in Österreich bislang nur in Wien, Steiermark und Kärnten beobachtet werden. Sie unterscheidet sich von den übrigen bei uns vorkommenden Rudbeckia -Arten durch etwas kleinere Blüten in einem ziemlich vielblütigen Blütenstand. Die Pflanze ist deutlich höher als die anderen Arten und sie besitzt deutlich dreischnittige untere und mittlere Stängelblätter.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, O., Pilsl, P., Essl, F., Wittmann, H. & Hohla, M., 2009, Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III, pp. 1677-1755 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1731, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5279728
Additional file 1 of Feasibility pilot of an adapted parenting program embedded within the Thai public health system
Creators: name: McCoy, Amalee
name: Lachman, Jamie M.
name: Ward, Catherine L.
name: Tapanya, Sombat
name: Poomchaichote, Tassawan
name: Kelly, Jane
name: Mukaka, Mavuto
name: Cheah, Phaik Yeong
name: Gardner, Frances
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Overview of Parenting for Lifelong Health – Young Children adapted session content for Thailand. Table comparing original 12-session version content with the adapted 8-session version.
Passiflora
Creators: name: Mezzonato-Pires, Ana Carolina
name: Bernacci, Luís Carlos
name: Teixeira, Gabriel Henrique Gomes De Souza Freitas
name: Cruz, Priscila de Freitas
name: Pacheco, Georgia
name: Mendonça, Cláudia Barbieri Ferreira
name: Gonçalves-Esteves, Vania
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Passifloraceae
Passiflora

description: Passiflora subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb.
Figs 10–11
Passiflora subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. (Reichenbach 1828: 132). — Passiflora section Decaloba DC. (de Candolle 1822: 435).
(244 spp.)
Taxonomic description
Vines slender; monoecious; tendrils present, entire, adhesive disks absent; stipules minute; glands 2, present or absent on the petiole; leaves simple, entire, or 2–3-lobed in most species; ocelli present or absent; main ribs 3; inflorescences 1-flowered, 2-flowered, or cymose; bracts 3, minute, bracteoles absent; hypanthium flat; flowers yellow-green to white or reddish, corona with red or purplish bands; sepals 5; petals 0 or 5; corona with 1 or 2 series of filaments; operculum plicate; nectariferous disk present or absent; limen annular, lobulate, recurved, or cuculiform; trochlea absent, stamens 5; styles 3, stigmas 3; fruit a berry or a fleshy capsule (Fig. 10).
Pollen description
Pollen grains medium to large; isopolar; subprolate, oblate-spheroidal, prolate, or prolate-spheroidal; polar area very small or small; amb circular; 6-colporate, 12-colporate, or 12-colpate; colpi long and narrow or wide; endoapertures 0, 6, or 12, lolongate (in most species), lalongate or circular; opercula 0, 3, 6, or 12, pseudopercula 0, 3, or 6, pontopercula 0 or 3, and/or mesocolpia 3 or 6; sexine semitectate (muri continuous, simplicolumellate; lumina small (0.7–8.7 µm); bacula present or absent). Sexine thicker than nexine, total exine 1.0–5.6 µm (Fig. 11).
description: Published as part of Mezzonato-Pires, Ana Carolina, Bernacci, Luís Carlos, Teixeira, Gabriel Henrique Gomes De Souza Freitas, Cruz, Priscila de Freitas, Pacheco, Georgia, Mendonça, Cláudia Barbieri Ferreira & Gonçalves-Esteves, Vania, 2025, Palynological characterization and taxonomical delimitation of the subgenera within Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae: Malpighiales), the largest genus of lianas in the Neotropics, pp. 239-264 in European Journal of Taxonomy 981 on page 252, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.981.2829, http://zenodo.org/record/15068620
A Survey of Definitions of n-Category
Creators: name: Leinster, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Many people have proposed definitions of `weak n-category'. Ten of them are presented here. Each definition is given in two pages, with a further two pages on what happens when n = 0, 1, or 2. The definitions can be read independently. Chatty bibliography follows.
description: 67 pages; looks best printed double-sided
Some Inapproximability Results of MAP Inference and Exponentiated Determinantal Point Processes
Creators: name: Ohsaka, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the computational complexity of two hard problems on determinantal point processes (DPPs). One is maximum a posteriori (MAP) inference, i.e., to find a principal submatrix having the maximum determinant. The other is probabilistic inference on exponentiated DPPs (E-DPPs), which can sharpen or weaken the diversity preference of DPPs with an exponent parameter $p$. We present several complexity-theoretic hardness results that explain the difficulty in approximating MAP inference and the normalizing constant for E-DPPs. We first prove that unconstrained MAP inference for an $n \times n$ matrix is $\textsf{NP}$-hard to approximate within a factor of $2^{βn}$, where $β= 10^{-10^{13}} $. This result improves upon the best-known inapproximability factor of $(\frac{9}{8}-ε)$, and rules out the existence of any polynomial-factor approximation algorithm assuming $\textsf{P} \neq \textsf{NP}$. We then show that log-determinant maximization is $\textsf{NP}$-hard to approximate within a factor of $\frac{5}{4}$ for the unconstrained case and within a factor of $1+10^{-10^{13}}$ for the size-constrained monotone case. In particular, log-determinant maximization does not admit a polynomial-time approximation scheme unless $\textsf{P} = \textsf{NP}$. As a corollary of the first result, we demonstrate that the normalizing constant for E-DPPs of any (fixed) constant exponent $p \geq β^{-1} = 10^{10^{13}}$ is $\textsf{NP}$-hard to approximate within a factor of $2^{βpn}$, which is in contrast to the case of $p \leq 1$ admitting a fully polynomial-time randomized approximation scheme.
description: 28 pages. This is an extended version of our conference paper presented at AISTATS 2021. Has been accepted for Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
First results from dark matter search experiment with LiF bolometer at Kamioka Underground Laboratory
Creators: name: Miuchi, K.
name: Minowa, M.
name: Takeda, A.
name: Sekiya, H.
name: Shimizu, Y.
name: Inoue, Y.
name: Ootani, W.
name: Ootuka, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tokyo group has performed first underground dark matter search experiment in 2001 through 2002 at Kamioka Observatory(2700m.w.e). The detector is eight LiF bolometers with total mass 168g aiming for the direct detection of WIMPs via spin-dependent interaction. With a total exposure of 4.1 kg days, we derived the limits in the a_p-a_n (WIMP-nucleon couplings) plane and excluded a large part of the parameter space allowed by the UKDMC experiment.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
The Alignment of the Editorial of Media Indonesia “Membatasi Gerak Bandit Politik” on May 13th, 2019
Creators: name: Dhion Meitreya Vidhiasi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200401 Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Using Critical Discourse Analysis proposed by Fairclough (1989, 1995, 1997), the researcher wants to find the linguistic expressions used in the editorial to find the alignment of the newspaper. This research used a descriptive-qualitative method to explain and describe the phenomena which exist in the data related to the alignment of the newspapers through Critical Discourse Analysis.
Irreducible Modules of Finite Dimensional Quantum Algebras of type A at Roots of Unity
Creators: name: Nakashima, Toshiki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Specializing properly the parameters contained in the maximal cyclic representation of the non-restricted A-type quantum algebra at roots of unity, we find the unique primitive vector in it. We show that the submodule generated by the primitive vector can be identified with an irreducble highest weight module of the finite dimensional A-type quantum algebra which is defined as the subalgebra of the restricted quantum algebra at roots of unity.
description: LaTeX(2e), 17 pages
Sagittaria latifolia WILLD.
Creators: name: Stöhr, O.
name: Pilsl, P.
name: Essl, F.
name: Wittmann, H.
name: Hohla, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Colpodea
Cyrtolophosidida
Sagittariidae
Sagittaria
Sagittaria latifolia

description: Sagittaria latifolia WILLD.
Salzburg: Flachgau, Alpenvorland, Neumarkt am Wallersee, 700 m NE Pfongau, verwilderte Fischteiche, verschilfte schlammige Ufer, ca. 600 m, 8045/4, 04.08.200 7, leg./det. PP, Herbarium PP.
 Neu für Salzburg. Dieses aus Nordamerika stammende Pfeilkraut wird aufgrund der etwas grösseren Blüten bei uns gerne für die Bepflanzung von Feuchtbiotopen angeboten. Ob diese Pflanze auf natürlichem Weg an das verschilfte Ufer des Fischteiches gelangte oder ob es sich eventuell um ein ausgepflanztes Exemplar handelt, konnte aufgrund der harmonischen Einnischung in die am Teichufer wachsende natürliche Vegetation aus Schilf, Binsen und Seggen nicht geklärt werden. In Österreich kommt diese hübsche Art bisher nur in Kärnten (vgl. Walter et al. 2002) und Oberösterreich (vgl. HOHLA et al. 2009) selten vor; Ansalbungen und Verwilderungen wurden von FISCHER et al. (2008) bereits erwartet.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, O., Pilsl, P., Essl, F., Wittmann, H. & Hohla, M., 2009, Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, III, pp. 1677-1755 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on pages 1731-1732, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5279728
Land use change in agricultural systems: an integrated ecological-social simulation model of farmer decisions and cropping system performance based on a cellular automata approach
Creators: name: Ferraro, Diego
name: Blanco, Daniela
name: Pessah, Sebastián
name: Castro, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Agricultural systems experience land-use changes that are driven by population growth and intensification of technological inputs. This results in land-use and cover change (LUCC) dynamics representing a complex landscape transformation process. In order to study the LUCC process we developed a spatially explicit agent-based model in the form of a Cellular Automata implemented with the Cell-DEVS formalism. The resulting model called AgroDEVS is used for predicting LUCC dynamics along with their associated economic and environmental changes. AgroDEVS is structured using behavioral rules and functions representing a) crop yields, b) weather conditions, c) economic profit, d) farmer preferences, e) technology level adoption and f) natural resources consumption based on embodied energy accounting. Using data from a typical location of the Pampa region (Argentina) for the 1988-2015 period, simulation exercises showed that the economic goals were achieved, on average, each 6 out of 10 years, but the environmental thresholds were only achieved in 1.9 out of 10 years. In a set of 50-years simulations, LUCC patterns quickly converge towards the most profitable crop sequences, with no noticeable tradeoff between the economic and environmental conditions.
Diverse synthetic approach for sulfur and nitrogen-containing spiroheterocycles from dimedone and their pharmacological evaluation
Creators: name: Prajna Parimita Mohanta
name: Sankarshan Sahu
name: Poulomi Majumdar
name: Ajaya Kumar Behera
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Novel spiro(3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl)-1,5’-(2’-substituated[1,3,4]-oxadiazole/thiadiazolo[3,2-c] thiazolines and 3-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-spiro[cyclohex-2-ene-thiazolo/thiazino[3,2-b]-s-tetrazine were prepared from previously reported hydrazone, semicarbazone, carbazone, and spiro-s-tetrazine intermediates derived from dimedone precursor. All the newly synthesized heterocycles have been characterized by analytical and spectral (1H NMR and hC NMR) data and screened their in vitro antibacterial activity against gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli and gram positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. Some of the compounds showed moderate to good activities towards the bacteria chosen.
Agapetus yomyael Malicky 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Glossosomatidae
Agapetus
Agapetus yomyael

description: Agapetus yomyael nov.sp.
Braun, VFL 3-3,5 mm. KA (Tafel 2): 9. Segment fast halbkreisförmig, Vorderkante weit vorspringend. Dorsalkomplex aus einem kurzen, in LA fast quadratischen, in DA spitz dreieckigen Fortsatz, darunter eine längliche Struktur mit nach oben-vorne zurückgeschlagenen dünnen Paar Gräten, die symmetrisch und gleich lang sind. OA lang und dünn. UA gross, in LA mit einer auffallenden Stufe knapp vor der Mitte der Ventralkante; in UA in der Basalhälfte innen verschmolzen, Innenkante in der Distalhälfte leicht gezähnt. Phallus schlank, etwa so lang wie das 9. Segment plus den UA. – Von zahlreichen ähnlichen Arten unterscheidet sich diese sofort durch die markante Stufe der Ventralkante der UA.
Holotypus und 1 Paratypus: Taipei county, Wulai, 250m, 24°50‘N, 121°32‘E, 15.10. 1996, Sivec.
description: Published as part of Malicky, H., 2014, Köcherfliegen (Trichoptera) von Taiwan, mit Neubeschreibungen, pp. 1607-1646 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1609, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5311661
On N-wave type systems and their gauge equivalent
Creators: name: Gerdjikov, Vladimir S.
name: Grahovski, Georgi G.
name: Kostov, Nikolay A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The class of nonlinear evolution equations - gauge equivalent to the N-wave equations related to the simple Lie algebra g are derived and analyzed. They are written in terms of the functions S(x,t) satisfying r= rank g nonlinear constraints. The corresponding Lax pairs and the time evolution of the scattering data are found. The Zakharov-Shabat dressing method is appropriately modified to construct their soliton solutions.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX 2e, revised version