cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Turbulent drag reduction through oscillating discs
Creators: name: Wise, Daniel J.
name: Ricco, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The changes of a turbulent channel flow subjected to oscillations of wall flush-mounted rigid discs are studied by means of direct numerical simulations. The Reynolds number is $R_τ$=$180$, based on the friction velocity of the stationary-wall case and the half channel height. The primary effect of the wall forcing is the sustained reduction of wall-shear stress, which reaches a maximum of 20%. A parametric study on the disc diameter, maximum tip velocity, and oscillation period is presented, with the aim to identify the optimal parameters which guarantee maximum drag reduction and maximum net energy saving, computed by taking into account the power spent to actuate the discs. This may be positive and reaches 6%. The Rosenblat viscous pump flow is used to predict the power spent for disc motion in the turbulent channel flow and to estimate localized and transient regions over the disc surface subjected to the turbulent regenerative braking effect, for which the wall turbulence exerts work on the discs. The FIK identity is employed to show that the wall-friction reduction is due to two distinguished effects. One effect is linked to the direct shearing action of the near-wall oscillating disc boundary layer on the wall turbulence, which causes the attenuation of the turbulent Reynolds stresses. The other effect is due the additional disc-flow Reynolds stresses produced by the inter-disc structures. The contribution to drag reduction due to turbulent Reynolds stress attenuation depends on the penetration thickness of the disc-flow boundary layer, while the contribution due to the elongated structures scales linearly with a simple function of the maximum tip velocity and oscillation period for the largest disc diameter tested, a result suggested by the Rosenblat flow solution. A brief discussion on the future applicability of the oscillating-disc technique is also presented.
การเสริมสร้างสุขภาวะของผู้สูงอายุ ตามแนวพระพุทธศาสนา
Creators: name: พระมหายุทธพิชาญ  ทองจันทร์
Publisher: name: Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Surin Campus
Year: 2022
Subjects: สุขภาวะ
ผู้สูงอายุ
พระพุทธศาสนา

description: Mahachulagajasara Journal, 13, 1, 11-22
Trojaner und Erbfeinde
Creators: name: Born, Robert
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2018

description: In dem Beitrag wird die kartographische Dimension der osmanischen Expansion in der Frühen Neuzeit in den Blick genommen werden. Das besondere Augenmerk gilt dabei den unterschiedlichen Modi der Funktionalisierung des überlieferten Corpus’ antiken geographischen Wissens. Der erste Teil widmet sich der genealogischen Gleichsetzung von Türken und Trojaner, die nach der Einnahme Konstantinopels 1453 eine radikale Umdeutung erfuhr. Daran anschließend wird die Rezeption der Geographike Hyphegesis des Ptolemaios wie auch das Weiterleben des antiken Wissens im Osmanischen Reich vorgestellt. Hierbei zeigt sich, dass dieses Wissen durch byzantinische Gelehrte unmittelbar nach 1453 weitertradiert und teilweise im Dialog mit Gelehrten in Westeuropa aktualisiert wurde.
No quasi-stable scalaron lump forms after $R^2$ inflation
Creators: name: Takeda, Naoyuki
name: Watanabe, Yuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Einstein frame picture of Starobinky's $R^2$ inflation model, cosmic inflation is driven by a slowly rolling inflaton field, called scalaron, and followed by a coherently oscillating scalaron phase. Since the scalaron oscillates excessively many times in its potential, which has a quadratic minimum and is a little shallower than quadratic on the positive side, it may fragment into long-living localized objects, called oscillons or I-balls, due to nonlinear growth of fluctuations before reheating of the universe. We show that while parametric self-resonances amplify scalaron fluctuations in the Minkowski background, the growth cannot overcome the decay due to expansion in the Friedmann background after $R^2$ inflation. By taking into account back-reaction from the metric of spacetime, modes that are larger than a critical scale are indeed amplified and become non-decaying. However, those non-decaying modes are not growing enough to form spatially localized lumps of the scalaron. Thus, reheating processes are unaltered by oscillons/I-balls and they proceed through perturbative decay of the scalaron as studied in the original work.
description: v2:14 pages, 8 figures; clarifications and references added; typos corrected; results unchanged; to appear in PRD
Education for professional advocacy: The experience of professional nurse/midwife advocates
Creators: name: Watson, Chanel
name: Baldauf, Beate
name: Pinar Avsar
name: Watson, Louise
name: Illing, Jan
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic search of the literature to identify the experiences of using the Advocating and Educating for QUality ImProvement (A-EQUIP) model implemented by Professional Nurse Advocates (PNAs) or Professional Midwifery Advocates (PMAs).
The Judicial System in Sri Lanka.
Creators: name: Silva, Banuka N. De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 180110 Criminal Law and Procedure
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 160201 Causes and Prevention of Crime
subject: 160504 Crime Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Personality, Social and Criminal Psychology

description: The judiciary is a system of courts adjudicating legal disputes and interpreting, defending and applying the law in legal cases. The purpose of this article is to identify the evolution of Sri Lanka’s Judiciary System and its functions.
Supplementary: PET imaging of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma - 18F-FDOPA vs. somatostatin analogues
Creators: name: Ebbehoj, Andreas
name: Iversen, Peter
name: Kramer, Stine
name: Stochholm, Kirstine
name: Poulsen, Per Løgstrup
name: Hjorthaug, Karin
name: Søndergaard, Esben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320215
subject: Nuclear medicine
classificationCode: 320208
subject: Endocrinology

description: Supplementary tables and supporting data to: PET imaging of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma - 18F-FDOPA vs. somatostatin analogues.Word file includes the supplementary tables and figures. Excel (.xls) and Stata (.dta) files includes the data extracted from included papers used to construct all tables and figures in manuscript and supplementary. The Stata code (.do files) to run the analysis and re-create all figures and tables are available upon reasonable request from corresponding author.
Stammbaum, Sprachatlas, Linguistic Landscape
Creators: name: Zeige, Lars Erik
name: Krämer, Philipp
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2018

description: In der Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft lieferten Karten wichtige Impulse. In der deutschen Dialektologie ließen sich, wie im Projekt Georg Wenkers, seit dem 19. Jh. detailgenau Unterschiede abbilden, ohne die Einheit der (National-) Sprachen in Frage zu stellen. Auch die weltweite Sprachen­vielfalt wurde in Karten erfasst, etwa im Sprachatlas von Julius Klaproth. Die Sprachgeo­graphie stützte jedoch lange das Bild einer sprachlich wie ethnisch einheitlichen Nation. Noch heute wirkt die bildhafte Vereinfachung nach, wenn etwa mehrsprachige Räume mit Karten nur unzurei­chend erfasst werden können. Aktuelle multimodale Ansätze der Linguistik versuchen mit Hilfe von Big Data, der Erforschung von ‚Linguistic Landscapes‘ oder dynamischen Karten diese Einschränkungen zu über­winden.
The Role of Maps in the (Re-)Construction of Territorial Identity: the Example of Catalonia against the Background of Spanish and European Identity
Creators: name: Mose, Jörg
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2018

description: Gegenwärtig ist Spanien ein gutes Beispiel für einen Staat zwischen Separatismus und Transnationa­lisierung. Spanien ist in den europäischen Integrationsprozess eingebunden, während seine nationale Einheit von peripheren Nationalismen unteranderem in Katalonien in Frage gestellt wird. In diesem Zusammenhangsind europäische, spanische und katalanische Identität höchst umstritten und ideologisiert. Karten spielen bei der diskursiven (Re-)Konstruktion räumlicher Identität eine entschei­dende Rolle, weil sie die am weitesten verbreitete Repräsentation größerer Räume sind. Dieser Artikel zeichnet nach, wie alltagsweltliche Karten (beispielsweise aus Schulbüchern oder Wettervor­hersagen) dazu beitragen, verschiedene geographische und territoriale Vorstellungen von Europa, Spanien und Katalonien zu formen.
Anisotropy-based mechanism for zigzag striped patterns in magnetic thin films
Creators: name: Billoni, O. V.
name: Bustingorry, S.
name: Barturen, M.
name: Milano, J.
name: Cannas, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we studied a two dimensional ferromagnetic system using Monte Carlo simulations. Our model includes exchange and dipolar interactions, a cubic anisotropy term, and uniaxial out-of-plane and in-plane ones. According to the set of parameters chosen, the model including uniaxial out-of-plane anisotropy has a ground-state which consists of a canted state with stripes of opposite out-of-plane magnetization. When the cubic anisotropy is introduced zigzag patterns appear in the stripes at fields close to the remanence. An analysis of the anisotropy terms of the model shows that this configuration is related to specific values of the ratio between the cubic and the effective uniaxial anisotropy. The mechanism behind this effect is related to particular features of the anisotropy's energy landscape, since a global minima transition as a function of the applied field is required in the anisotropy terms. This new mechanism for zigzags formation could be present in monocrystal ferromagnetic thin films in a given range of thicknesses.
description: 910 pages, 10 figures
Egypt and Maps, Or: What Early Modern Maps Are (Not) Telling Us about the History of Egyptology in Europe
Creators: name: Haguet, Lucile
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2018

description: Die Ägyptologie sucht ihre Ursprünge und ersten archäologischen Entdeckungen in alten Karten. Es ist aber ein Missverständnis im Bezug auf alte Karten, anzunehmen, dass sie eine Quelle für die Entdeckungsgeschichte darstellen würden. Sie geben das wieder, was in der griechischen und römischen Welt von Ägypten bekannt war und wahrgenommen wurde, keineswegs stellen sie antike Fundorte dar, die von westlichen Reisenden und Wissenschaftlern entdeckt oder identifiziert wurden. Dennoch sind antike Karten von Ägypten für die Ägyptologie nützlich, da sie eine Zusammenfassung dessen liefern, wie man sich das alte Ägypten in Europa vorstellte. Durch das Studium von Mythen über einen ägyptischen Ursprung der Kartographie, die Erwähnung von Quellen, die den Kartographen zur Verfügung stehen, und die Entwicklung der Kartierung Ägyptens vom 15. bis zum 18. Jahrhundert offenbart sich, wie man sich im Westen das antike Ägypten vorstellte.
Cyclic representations of the periodic Temperley Lieb algebra, complex Virasoro representations and stochastic processes
Creators: name: Alcaraz, Francisco C.
name: Ram, Arum
name: Rittenberg, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An $N$ ${L} \choose {L/2}$-dimensional representation of the periodic Temperley-Lieb algebra $TL_L(x)$ is presented. It is also a representation of the cyclic group $Z_N$. We choose $x = 1$ and define a Hamiltonian as a sum of the generators of the algebra acting in this representation. This Hamiltonian gives the time evolution operator of a stochastic process. In the finite-size scaling limit, the spectrum of the Hamiltonian contains representations of the Virasoro algebra with complex highest weights. The $N = 3$ case is discussed in detail. One discusses shortly the consequences of the existence of complex Virasoro representations on the physical properties of the systems.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Temperature Fluctuations as a Source of Brown Dwarf Variability
Creators: name: Robinson, Tyler D.
name: Marley, Mark S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of brown dwarfs are now known to be variable with observed amplitudes as large as 10-30% at some wavelengths. While spatial inhomogeneities in cloud coverage and thickness are likely responsible for much of the observed variability, it is possible that some of the variations arise from atmospheric temperature fluctuations instead of, or in addition to, clouds. To better understand the role that thermal variability might play we present a case study of brown dwarf variability using a newly-developed one-dimensional, time-stepping model of atmospheric thermal structure. We focus on the effects of thermal perturbations, intentionally simplifying the problem through omission of clouds and atmospheric circulation. Model results demonstrate that thermal perturbations occurring deep in the atmosphere (at pressures greater than 10 bar) of a model T-dwarf can be communicated to the upper atmosphere through radiative heating via the windows in near-infrared water opacity. The response time depends on where in the atmosphere a thermal perturbation is introduced. We show that, for certain periodic perturbations, the emission spectrum can have complex, time- and wavelength-dependent behaviors, including phase shifts in times of maximum flux observed at different wavelengths. Since different wavelengths probe different levels in the atmosphere, these variations track a wavelength-dependent set of radiative exchanges happening between different atmospheric levels as a perturbation evolves in time. We conclude that thermal--as well as cloud--fluctuations must be considered as possible contributors to the observed brown dwarf variability.
description: updated reference & DOI; some movies of results available at https://sites.google.com/site/tdrobinsonscience/science/brown-dwarfs
Mapping Political Diversity
Creators: name: Wasmuth, Melanie
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2018

description: Im 7. Jh. v. Chr. ist Ägypten Ziel der Expansions- und Konsolidierungspolitik einerseits der assyrischen und kuschitischen Könige, andererseits von lokalen Machthabern. Gerade der politische Spielraum, sich mit einer der Großmächte, untereinander oder mit anderen Entitäten insbesondere jenseits des östlichen Mittelmeeres zu verbünden, wird auf den derzeit kursierenden politisch-thematischen historiographischen Karten nicht deutlich, obwohl darin einer der Schlüsselfaktoren für die sozio-historische Entwicklung im Großraum ‚weiterer östlicher Mittelmeerraum’ zu sehen ist. Dieser Beitrag gewährt Einsicht in ein alternatives Kartenkonzept, das sich die Visualisierung von histori­scher Komplexität zum Ziel gesetzt hat, um weitere Forschungsfragen anzuregen.
Sustaining IT PMOs during Cycles of Global Recession
Creators: name: Khan, Parvez Mahmood
name: Beg, M M Sufyan
name: Ahmad, Musheer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Growth in the number of PMOs established by the industry over last decade and ever growing body of literature on PMO related research in academia is a clear indication that there is very clear interest of researchers, practitioners and industries across the globe to understand and explore value propositions of PMO. However, there is still a lack of consensus on many critical aspects of PMOs. While there are many PMOs being established, but there are also many being closed and disbanded, which is definitely a matter of concern. In industry environment, a narrow majority of PMOs are well-regarded by their organizations and are seen as contributing business value, many of the others are still struggling to show value for money and some are failing, causing a high mortality rate among PMOs. This paper is the result of a study undertaken to get a deeper understanding of factors that may be causing mortality and failure of PMOs. Post Implementation Reviews of 4-failed & 3-challenged PMOs in IT-Industry were carried out with concerned Project Managers & PMO-staff, using grounded theory research method, with support from the concerned enterprise from IT-Industry.
Fast-forward scaling in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space
Creators: name: Takahashi, Kazutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time evolution of quantum systems is accelerated by the fast-forward scaling. We reformulate the method to study systems in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space. For several simple systems, we explicitly construct the acceleration potential. We also use our formulation to accelerate the adiabatic dynamics. Applying the method to the transitionless quantum driving, we find that the fast-forward potential can be understood as a counterdiabatic term.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, revised
D10.1. Prospective assessment of the Repository sustainability
Creators: name: Neri, Emanuele
name: Ciarrocchi, Esther
name: Shortrede, Jorge
name: Tumminello, Lorenzo
name: Seymour, Karine
name: Martí-Bonmatí, Luis
name: Jiménez-Pastor, Ana
name: Bellvis-Bataller, Fuensanta
name: Blanco, Ana
name: Martinez, Ricard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The D10.1 is undertaken as part of WP10 “CHAIMELEON REPOSITORY SUSTAINABILITY AFTER PROJECT END”, framed under T10.1 “Actions to ensure CHAIMELEON repository sustainability”. This deliverable defines the overall strategy for the sustainability of the CHAIMELEON repository during and beyond the duration of the CHAIMELEON project. Moreover, this document will address the challenges that the consortium will have to overcome and the steps to follow for guaranteeing the sustainability of the CHAIMELEON repository beyond the end of the project. The deliverable is divided in the following main sections that include: sustainability challenge, our vision beyond the project, CHAIMELEON governance, costs and the revenue of the CHAIMELEON repository. The sustainability strategy will be reviewed and updated during the project in order to implement the best actions to guarantee the project’s sustainability after its end.
description: {"references": ["Chalmers, Don. \"Has the biobank bubble burst? Withstanding the challenges for sustainable biobanking in the digital era.\" PubMed, 12 July 2016, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27405974/. Accessed 15 February 2022.", "Schacter, Brent. \"A framework for biobank sustainability.\" PubMed, 2014, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24620771/. Accessed 14 February 2022.", "Yong, William H., and David Geffen. \"Sustainability in biobanking.\" NCBI, 1 January 2020, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6918833/. Accessed 14 February 2022.", "van der Stijl, Rogier. \"Recommendations for a Dutch Sustainable Biobanking Environment.\" PubMed, 27 May 2021, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34042498/. Accessed 15 February 2022.", "Vaught, Jim. \"ISSN 1947-5543 (Online) | Biopreservation and biobanking.\" The ISSN Portal, 2021, https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/1947-5543. Accessed 15 February 2022.", "Kumar, Awanish. \"Virtual global biorepository: access for all to speed-up result-oriented research.\" PubMed, 2020, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32270405/. Accessed 15 February 2022.", "De Souza, Yvonne G. \"Biobanking past, present and future: responsibilities and benefits.\" PubMed, 28 January 2013, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23135167/. Accessed 15 February 2022.", "BBMRI-ERIC Directory. BBMRI-ERIC Directory, https://directory.bbmri-eric.eu/#/. Accessed 15 February 2022.", "Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n de Espa\u00f1a. \"BOE-A-2021-9488 Resoluci\u00f3n de 31 de mayo de 2021, del Instituto de Salud Carlos III, OA, MP, por la que se publica el Convenio con el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n, para la participaci\u00f3n de Espa\u00f1a en el Consorcio de Infraestructuras de ...\" BOE.es, 31 May 2021, https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2021-9488. Accessed 15 February 2022."]}
Renormalization Group Flow in CDT
Creators: name: Ambjorn, J.
name: Goerlich, A.
name: Jurkiewicz, J.
name: Kreienbuehl, A.
name: Loll, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a first investigation of the coupling constant flow of the nonperturbative lattice model of four-dimensional quantum gravity given in terms of Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT). After explaining how standard concepts of lattice field theory can be adapted to the case of this background-independent theory, we define a notion of "lines of constant physics" in coupling constant space in terms of certain semiclassical properties of the dynamically generated quantum universe. Determining flow lines with the help of Monte Carlo simulations, we find that the second-order phase transition line present in this theory can be interpreted as a UV phase transition line if we allow for an anisotropic scaling of space and time.
description: Typos corrected, 21 pages
D11.1. Dissemination Toolkit
Creators: name: Krischak, Katharina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: To support the project’s outreach and dissemination activities, a first toolkit has been assembled for CHAIMELEON: project logo and design elements, templates for reports, presentations and posters, and a project website. This document provides an overview of the set-up and design of the project’s visual identity and presents the CHAIMELEON website in a series of screenshots and images along with some brief information on the individual webpages.
Grain Physics and IR Dust Emission in AGN Environments
Creators: name: Hensley, Brandon S.
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
name: Ciotti, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of a detailed dust treatment on the properties and evolution of early-type galaxies containing central black holes, as determined by AGN feedback. We find that during cooling flow episodes, radiation pressure on the dust in and interior to infalling shells of cold gas can greatly impact the amount of gas able to be accreted and therefore the frequency of AGN bursts. However, the overall hydrodynamic evolution of all models, including mass budget, is relatively robust to the assumptions on dust. We find that IR re-emission from hot dust can dominate the bolometric luminosity of the galaxy during the early stages of an AGN burst, reaching values in excess of $10^{46}$ erg/s. The AGN-emitted UV is largely absorbed, but the optical depth in the IR does not exceed unity, so the radiation momentum input never exceeds $L_{\rm BH}/c$. We constrain the viability of our models by comparing the AGN duty cycle, broadband luminosities, dust mass, black hole mass, and other model predictions to current observations. These constraints force us to models wherein the dust to metals ratios are $\simeq 1%$ of the Galactic value, and only models with a dynamic dust to gas ratio are able to produce both quiescent galaxies consistent with observations and high obscured fractions during AGN "on" phases. During AGN outbursts, we predict that a large fraction of the FIR luminosity can be attributed to warm dust emission ($\simeq100$ K) from dense dusty gas within $\leq 1$ kpc reradiating the AGN UV emission.
description: Submitted to ApJ; Comments welcome
The Survey "Multilingualism in Scholarly Communication": a Preliminary Report
Creators: name: Leão, Delfim
name: Balula, Ana
name: Costa, Carlos
name: Plag, Cornelia
name: Caliman, Lorena
name: Padez, Maria João
name: Silva, Mickael
name: Jarmelo, Susana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This survey is part of the project OPERAS-P, workpackage "Innovative Models of Bibliodiversity in Scholarly Publications". Context: Given the growing need to strengthen the bonds between stakeholders involved in scholarly communication and multilingualism, this survey had a two-fold purpose: (i)have a better understanding of the role of multilingualism
 within bibliodiversity in scholarly communication; (ii)make a contribution to the conceptual design of a platform prototype
 for community-owned translation services at the scholarly communication level,
 involving the needs of publishers, translators, and researchers.
Mapping the Linguistic Landscapes of Mesopotamia
Creators: name: Hess, Christian W.
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2018

description: Obwohl sich die Altorientalistik in den vergangenen Jahren zunehmend der Untersuchung von Sprachkontakt und Spracharealen gewidmet hat, sind bisher nur wenige Versuche unternommen wurden, die relevanten Sprachen zu kartieren. Der Aufsatz bietet einen Überblick über die bisherigen Karten zu altorientalischen Sprachen, von den Anfängen der Spracharealen im 19. Jh. bis hin zur Karto­graphie einzelner Artefakte in rezenteren Publikationen. Die unterschiedlichen Kartierungs­grammatiken, die in den Karten angewendet werden, implizieren z. T. weit auseinanderliegende Narrative von Sprachgeographie. Die rezente Tendenz zur Kartierung einzelner Artefakte deckt sich dabei mit der Tendenz, Sprache nichteinfach als statischen Spiegel ethnischer Identität zu sehen, sondern als öffentlichen Ausdruck sprachlicher Identitäten innerhalb der Landschaften Mesopo­tamiens.
Zuglinien und Wellen auf Papier
Creators: name: Wiedemann, Felix
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2018

description: Karten sind in heutigen Abhandlungen zu historischen Migrationen omnipräsent. Kaum ein anderer Ereignistyp scheint sich so gut für die kartographische Repräsentation zu eignen. Insofern würde man erwarten, dass Karten in altertumswissenschaftlichen Wanderungsdarstellungen von jeher eine zentrale Rolle gespielt hätten. Anhand von Quellen aus dem Bereich der Wissenschaften vom Alten Orient im 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhundert lässt sich indes zeigen, dass davon nicht ohne Weiteres die Rede sein kann und sich das Verhältnis von Kartographie und Wanderungshistoriographie weitaus komplexer verhält. Zwei Punkte stehen dabei im Zentrum: zum einen die kartographischen Möglichkeiten, Wanderungen darzustellen und zum anderen das Verhältnis von Karten und Texten/Erzählungen.
Relativistic equation-of-motion coupled-cluster method for the double ionization potentials of the closed-shell atoms
Creators: name: Pathak, Himadri
name: Ghosh, Aryya
name: Sahoo, B. K.
name: Das, B. P.
name: Vaval, Nayana
name: Pal, Sourav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the general implementation of the relativistic equation-of-motion coupled-cluster method to calculate double ionization spectra (DI-EOMCC) of atomic and molecular systems. As a first application, this method is employed to calculate the principal valence double ionization potential values of He and alkaline earth metal (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba) atoms. Our results are compared with the results available from the national institute of standards and technology (NIST) database and other ab initio calculations. We have achieved an accuracy of ~ 0.1%, which is an improvement over the first principles T-matrix calculations [J. Chem. Phys. 123, 144112 (2005)]. We also present results using the second-order many-body perturbation theory and the random- phase approximation in the equation-of-motion framework and these results are compared with the DI-EOMCC results.
description: 5 pages, 4 figure
Bedenkliche Karten
Creators: name: Grunwald, Susanne
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2018

description: Seit dem späten 19. Jahrhundert ist das Kartieren in der archäologischen Forschung etabliert. Aber erst nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg wurden in einem engen Bündnis zwischen revanchistischer Politik und völkischen Kulturwissenschaften neue archäologische Forschungsfragen entwickelt, bei deren Bearbeitung gezielt Karten als innovative Medien eingesetzt wurden. Eine solche Frage war die nach der Ausdehnung der frühmittelalterlichen slawischen Besiedlung in Deutschland. Seit den späten 1920er Jahren wurden dafür teilweise umfangreiche Datenmengen erhoben, die im Verlauf der 1930er Jahre ausgewertet und publiziert wurden. Dabei wurden historische Raumrekonstruktionen und ethnische Raumutopien miteinandervermengt, was besonders die Karten im Rückblick als bedenklich erscheinen lässt.
Statistical analysis of self-similar behaviour in the shear induced melting model
Creators: name: Lyashenko, Iakov A.
name: Borysiuk, Vadym N.
name: Manko, Nataliia N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The analysis of the system behavior under the effect of the additive noises has been done using a simple model of shear melting. The situation with low intensity of the order parameter noise has been investigated in detail, and time dependence of the order parameter has been calculated. A distinctive feature of the obtained dependence is power-law distribution and self-similarity. The generalized Hurst exponent of the time series has been found within multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis. It is shown that the self-similarity of the time series increases when the noise intensity reduces.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, 29 references
Geographisch-archäologische Methoden und Konzepte der Identitätskonstruktion
Creators: name: Nakoinz, Oliver
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2018

description: Dieser Beitrag thematisiert die räumlichen Aspekte von Identität und Kultur. Identität und Kultur sind zwei Konzepte, die der Begriff der Interaktion verbindet. Das objektivistische Konzept der Kultur erweist sich als Wirkung von Interaktion, während das subjektivistische Konzept der Identität als intendierte Interaktion angesehen werden kann. Kultur in diesem Sinne kann mit formalen quantitativen Analysenuntersucht werden, während kollektive Identitäten weiteren Erkenntnis­grenzen unterliegen. Zwei Fallstudien zur älteren Eisenzeit in Südwestdeutschland illustrieren das vorgestellte Konzept. Zudem werden zwei komplementäre Konzepte angesprochen, die andere Gesichtspunkte beleuchten und die Forderung nach einem integrativen Paradigma unterstreichen.
Supplemenatary_tables_Buitenhuis_etal_Fatty _Acids_Final.docx
Creators: name: Buitenhuis, Albert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Animal reproduction and breeding

description: Supplementary Tables S1 and S2 for the manuscript: Correlation between breeding values for milk fatty acids and the Nordic Total Merit index traits for Danish Holstein and Danish Jersey A.J. Buitenhuis, L. Hein, L.P. Sørensen, M. Kargo
 Journal of Dairy Science
Statistical Error analysis of Nucleon-Nucleon phenomenological potentials
Creators: name: Perez, R. Navarro
name: Amaro, J. E.
name: Arriola, E. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nucleon-Nucleon potentials are commonplace in nuclear physics and are determined from a finite number of experimental data with limited precision sampling the scattering process. We study the statistical assumptions implicit in the standard least squares fitting procedure and apply, along with more conventional tests, a tail sensitive quantile-quantile test as a simple and confident tool to verify the normality of residuals. We show that the fulfilment of normality tests is linked to a judicious and consistent selection of a nucleon-nucleon database. These considerations prove crucial to a proper statistical error analysis and uncertainty propagation. We illustrate these issues by analyzing about 8000 proton-proton and neutron-proton scattering published data. This enables the construction of potentials meeting all statistical requirements necessary for statistical uncertainty estimates in nuclear structure calculations.
description: 20 pages. 13 figures. 10 tables, (minor numerical changes) Physical Review C (to appear)
ABC News/Washington Post: October 2020 Florida Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Following 2020 presidential election (1); voting in election (3); President Donald Trump vs. Former Vice President Joe Biden vs Howie Hawkins (3); trust Trump vs. Biden on issues (2); more important to control coronavirus/restart economy (1); Trump job performance (3); worried about coronavirus (COVID-19) (1); Biden/Trump qualities (3); vote in 2016 presidential election (2); vote in 2018 congressional election (1); political partisanship (2); ideology (1); military service (1).
Kiepert’s Maps after Robinson and Smith: Revolution in Re-Identifying the Holy Land in the Nineteenth Century
Creators: name: Goren, Haim
name: Schelhaas, Bruno
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2018

description: In der langen Tradition der Palästinaforschung war die ‚Wiederentdeckung‘ des Heiligen Landes von großer Bedeutung. Sie führte zu einem detaillierten Studium aller verfügbaren Quellen, allen voran die Heilige Schrift. 1838 unternahm der aus den USA stammende Theologe Edward Robinson in Begleitung des Missionars Eli Smith eine Reise durch das Heilige Land. Ihre Vorreiterrolle in der Erforschung des Heiligen Landes und die ausführliche Rekonstruktion der Bibel als historisch-geographische Quelle wurden von ihren Zeitgenossen anerkannt und stellten einen Meilenstein auf dem Weg der Palästinaforschung zur akademischen Disziplin dar. Ergebnis der Reise war ein umfas­sendes dreibändiges Werk, das mehrere Karten des jungen Kartographen Heinrich Kiepert enthielt. Mit diesen Karten wurde ein neues Narrativ im historisch-geographischen Diskurs eingeführt, das zu einer neuen Identitätskonstruktion des Heiligen Landes führte.
A Combined NNLO Lattice-Continuum Determination of $L_{10}^r$
Creators: name: Boyle, P. A.
name: Del Debbio, L.
name: Garron, N.
name: Hudspith, R. J.
name: Kerrane, E.
name: Maltman, K.
name: Zanotti, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The renormalized next-to-leading-order (NLO) chiral low-energy constant, $L_{10}^r$, is determined in a complete next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) analysis, using a combination of lattice and continuum data for the flavor $ud$ $V-A$ correlator and results from a recent chiral sum-rule analysis of the flavor-breaking combination of $ud$ and $us$ $V-A$ correlator differences. The analysis also fixes two combinations of NNLO low-energy constants, the determination of which is crucial to the precision achieved for $L_{10}^r$. Using the results of the flavor-breaking chiral $V-A$ sum rule obtained with current versions of the strange hadronic $τ$ branching fractions as input, we find $L_{10}^r(m_ρ)\, =\, -0.00346(32)$. This result represents the first NNLO determination of $L_{10}^r$ having all inputs under full theoretical and/or experimental control, and the best current precision for this quantity.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Updated references, one additional clarifying footnote in discussion section
Configuring Mesopotamia
Creators: name: Rattenborg, Rune
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2018

description: Es mag überflüssig erscheinen, sich erneut mit der genauen Bedeutung des Begriffs ‚Mesopotamien‘ zu befassen. Die auf der Hand liegende Bedeutung der griechischen Wörter mésos (‚mitten‘, ‚zwischen‘) und potamós (‚Strom‘, ‚Fluss‘) verhindert meist eine nähere Beschäftigung mit dem Ursprung und der vermeintlich offensichtlichen heutigen Verwendung des Wortes ‚Mesopotamien‘. Doch regionale Begriffe sind nicht statisch. Sie werden nicht nur durch physische Grenzlinien definiert, sondern vielfältige Merkmale. Ich untersuche hier die wechselnden Bedeutungen des Begriffs ‚Mesopotamien‘ für das Einzugsgebiet von Euphrat und Tigris vom 2. Jahrtausend v. Chr. bis heute und komme zu dem Ergebnis, dass die heutige Vorstellung von ‚Mesopotamien‘ in der Zeit des Ersten Weltkriegs entstanden ist und damit nur wenig zu tun hat mit neutralen Quellenhinweisen auf die ferne Vergangenheit.
Mass and magnification maps for the Hubble Space Telescope Frontier Fields clusters: implications for high redshift studies
Creators: name: Richard, J.
name: Jauzac, M.
name: Limousin, M.
name: Jullo, E.
name: Clément, B.
name: Ebeling, H.
name: Kneib, J. P.
name: Atek, H.
name: Natarajan, P.
name: Egami, E.
name: Livermore, R.
name: Bower, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extending over three Hubble Space Telescope (HST) cycles, the Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) initiative constitutes the largest commitment ever of HST time to the exploration of the distant Universe via gravitational lensing by massive galaxy clusters. We here present models of the mass distribution in the six HFF cluster lenses, derived from a joint strong- and weak-lensing analysis anchored by a total of 88 multiple-image systems identified in existing HST data. The resulting maps of the projected mass distribution and of the gravitational magnification effectively calibrate the HFF clusters as gravitational telescopes. Allowing the computation of search areas in the source plane, these maps are provided to the community to facilitate the exploitation of forthcoming HFF data for quantitative studies of the gravitationally lensed population of background galaxies. Our models of the gravitational magnification afforded by the HFF clusters allow us to quantify the lensing-induced boost in sensitivity over blank-field observations and predict that galaxies at $z>10$ and as faint as m(AB)=32 will be detectable, up to 2 magnitudes fainter than the limit of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field.
description: 24 pages; 15 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Measurements of Inclusive Muon Neutrino and Antineutrino Charged Current Differential Cross Sections on Argon in the NuMI Antineutrino Beam
Creators: name: Acciarri, R.
name: Adams, C.
name: Asaadi, J.
name: Baller, B.
name: Bolton, T.
name: Bromberg, C.
name: Cavanna, F.
name: Church, E.
name: Edmunds, D.
name: Ereditato, A.
name: Farooq, S.
name: Fleming, B.
name: Greenlee, H.
name: Hatcher, R.
name: Horton-Smith, G.
name: James, C.
name: Klein, E.
name: Lang, K.
name: Laurens, P.
name: Mehdiyev, R.
name: Page, B.
name: Palamara, O.
name: Partyka, K.
name: Rameika, G.
name: Rebel, B.
name: Soderberg, M.
name: Spitz, J.
name: Szelc, A. M.
name: Weber, M.
name: Yang, T.
name: Zeller, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ArgoNeuT collaboration presents measurements of inclusive muon neutrino and antineutrino charged current differential cross sections on argon in the Fermilab NuMI beam operating in the low energy antineutrino mode. The results are reported in terms of outgoing muon angle and momentum at a mean neutrino energy of 9.6 GeV (neutrinos) and 3.6 GeV (antineutrinos), in the range $0^\circ < θ_μ< 36^\circ$ and $0 < p_μ< 25$ GeV/$c$, for both neutrinos and antineutrinos.
description: Six pages, 4 figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Ocular complications and prophylactic strategies in Stickler syndrome: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Boysen, Kirstine B.
name: La Cour, Morten
name: Kessel, Line
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Stickler syndrome is a collagenopathy caused by mutations in the genes COL2A1 (STL1) or COL11A1 (STL2). Affected patients manifest ocular, auditory, articular, and craniofacial manifestations in varying degrees. Ocular symptoms include myopia, retinal detachment, cataract, and glaucoma. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the prevalence of ocular manifestations and the outcome of prophylactic treatment on reducing the risk of retinal detachment. A systematic literature search was performed in the PubMed database. Information on the cross-study prevalence of myopia, retinal detachment, cataract, glaucoma, visual impairment, severity and age of onset of myopia and retinal detachments. Studies that reported on the outcome of prophylactic treatment against a control group were explored. 37 articles with 2324 individual patients were included. Myopia was found in 83% of patients, mostly of a moderate to severe degree. Retinal detachments occurred in 45% of patients. Generally, the first detachment occurred in the second decade of life in STL1 patients and later in STL2. Cataracts were more common in STL2 patients, 59% versus 36% in STL1. Glaucoma (10%) and visual impairment (blind: 6%; vision loss in one eye: 10%) were rare. Three studies reported on the effect of prophylactic treatment being protective. Ocular manifestations are common in Stickler patients, but the comparison between studies was difficult because of inconsistencies in diagnostic and inclusion criteria by different studies. Sight-threatening complications such as retinal detachments are common but although prophylactic therapy is reported to be effective in retrospective studies, evidence from randomized trials is missing.
A Preliminary Ecological Study of Areas to be Impounded in the Salt River Basin of Kentucky
Creators: name: Krumholz, Louis A.
name: Neff, Stuart E.
name: Bacon, Edmond J.
name: Parsons, Jerry S.
name: Woodling, John D.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Water Resources Research Institute, University of Kentucky
Year: 1971

description: Abstract:
This report includes work that is an extension of Project No. B-005-KY as reported in Research Report No. 43 of the University of Kentucky Water Resources Institute. That project was initiated in April 1968 as Project No. A-019-KY with principal emphasis on physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the main stem of the Salt River upstream from the proposed damsite for Taylorsville Lake, an impoundment of about 3, 600 acres at seasonal pool. The report includes descriptions of an additional 13 stations along the stream, bringing to 38 the number of permanent collecting sites.
Values for dissolved oxygen ranged from 60% to 120% of saturation, turbidities ranged from 5 to 650 pp, SiO2, total alkalinities ranged from 130 to 220 ppm as CaCO3, pH from 6. 8 to 8. 4, and total dissolved solids ranged from 40 to 160 mg/1. Conductivity ranged from 100 to 350 micromhos, nitrate nitrogen from 0.1 to 9.9 mg/1, and orthophosphate from 0.2 to 2.9 mg/1. Iron and manganese were consistently present in low quantities.
Estimates of standing crop of bottom organisms range from 0 on the bare limestone bottom to more than 275 pounds per acre in more suitable areas. The profusion and species diversity of bottom organisms indicate a healthy stream. More than 50 species of fishes have been collected and the standing crop of those vertebrates ranged from 4.7 to 217.8 pounds per acre. More than 100 species of birds have been identified in the area along with many species of reptiles, amphibians, and mammals.
Average land values in the area surrounding the proposed lake site have not increased more rapidly nor to a greater extent than comparable lands some distance from the site. The lands with the highest values are those nearest the large centers of population.
Funding information: The work on which this report is based was supported in part by funds provided by the Office of Water Resources Research, Unite.ct States Department of the Interior, as authorized under the Water Resources Research Act of 1964.
Macroscopic approach to the Casimir friction force
Creators: name: Nesterenko, V. V.
name: Nesterenko, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general formula is derived for the vacuum friction force between two parallel perfectly flat planes bounding two material media separated by a vacuum gap and moving relative to each other with a constant velocity $\mathbf{v}$. The material media are described in the framework of macroscopic electrodynamics whereas the nonzero temperature and dissipation are taken into account by making use of the Kubo formulae from non-equilibrium statistical thermodynamics. The formula obtained provides a rigorous basis for calculation of the vacuum friction force within the quantum field theory methods in the condensed matter physics. The revealed $v$-dependence of the vacuum friction force proves to be the following: for zero temperature ($T=0$) it is proportional to $(v/c)^3$ and for $T>0$ this force is linear in $(v/c)$.
description: 8 pages, no figures, no tables, REVTeX4-1, The paper is considerably extended, new results are obtained, presentation is improved
KCNV2 retinopathy: clinical features, molecular genetics and directions for future therapy
Creators: name: De Guimaraes, Thales A. C.
name: Georgiou, Michalis
name: Robson, Anthony G.
name: Michaelides, Michel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: KCNV2-associated retinopathy or “cone dystrophy with supernormal rod responses” is an autosomal recessive cone-rod dystrophy with pathognomonic ERG findings. This gene encodes Kv8.2, a voltage-gated potassium channel subunit that acts as a modulator by shifting the activation range of the K+ channels in photoreceptor inner segments. Currently, no treatment is available for the condition. However, there is a lack of prospective long-term data in large molecularly confirmed cohorts, which is a prerequisite for accurate patient counselling/prognostication, to identify an optimal window for intervention and outcome measures, and ultimately to design future therapy trials. Herein we provide a detailed review of the clinical features, retinal imaging, electrophysiology and psychophysical studies, molecular genetics, and briefly discuss future prospects for therapy trials.
A class of charged black hole solutions in massive (bi)gravity
Creators: name: Babichev, Eugeny
name: Fabbri, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new class of solutions describing charged black holes in massive (bi)gravity. For a generic choice of the parameters of the massive gravity action, the solution is the Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter metric written in the Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates for both metrics. We also study a special case of the parameters, for which the space of solutions contains an extra symmetry.
description: 7 pages, v3: references added, typos corrected, matches published version