cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cloud shadow detection and removal for high spatial resolution optical satellite data
Creators: name: Zekoll, Viktoria
Publisher: name: Universität Osnabrück
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sentinel-2
subject: cloud shadow removal
subject: Matched Filter
subject: PACO
subject: ATCOR
subject: 004 - Informatik
subject: 54.89 - Angewandte Informatik: Sonstiges

description: Optical satellite imagery contain in many cases clouds and cloud shadows, so that an automated classification of objects on the Earth’s surface is difficult. Therefore, on the one hand, it is important to create a good cloud and cloud shadow map and, on the other hand, to correct the shadow areas in such a way that a classification via the spectral properties of the objects is uniformly possible. Of course, this also includes the process of atmospheric correction of the optical satellite image data. Especially for land applications the amount of scenes with usable data is of high importance due to the exact timing being significant (crop yield estimation) or because the scene is not free-of-charge and one has to pay for the next acquisition if the current one contains cloud shadow over the location of interest. The masking of clouds, cloud shadows, water and snow/ice in optical satellite imagery is therefore an essential step in automated processing chains. Furthermore the exact masking of cloud shadows is a very important task prior to the removal of cloud shadows. Due to the Earth having an annual cloud coverage of approximately 70%, the contamination of multi-spectral satellite imagery is inevitable and scientist will have to work with and around this shortcoming. For this study, the satellite data from the Sentinel-2 mission is used which provides a five day revisit time at the equator. The swath width of a Sentinel-2 scene is 290 km and the data is acquired in 13 bands with a spatial resolution of 10 m, 20 m and 60 m. For a first comparison of available masking codes, Function of mask (Fmask), ATCOR and the scene classification of Sen2Cor are evaluated. All three masking codes use rules that are based on the physical properties such as the Top of Atmosphere Reflectance (TOA) in order to differentiate clear pixels from cloud pixels. For the prediction of cloud shadows, the sensor view angle and solar illumination geometry are used. Furthermore, a special focus is set on the correct and automatic detection of cloud shadows. A new method for cloud shadow detection in multi-spectral satellite images is proposed and compared to current methods. This method is based on the evaluation of Thresholds, Indices and Projections. Following the detection of cloud shadows, an improved cloud shadow removal algorithm is presented for high spatial resolution optical satellite data over land. It is based on the Matched Filter method which calculates the covariance matrix and a corresponding zero-reflectance matched filter vector. The new cloud shadow map is added to the removal of cloud shadows as well as further evaluations performed on the shadow function to improve the removal algorithm.
Super-Eddington fluxes during thermonuclear X-ray bursts
Creators: name: Boutloukos, Stratos
name: Miller, M. Coleman
name: Lamb, Frederick K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been known for nearly three decades that the energy spectra of thermonuclear X-ray bursts are often well-fit by Planck functions with temperatures so high that they imply a super-Eddington radiative flux at the emitting surface, even during portions of bursts when there is no evidence of photospheric radius expansion. This apparent inconsistency is usually set aside by assuming that the flux is actually sub-Eddington and that the fitted temperature is so high because the spectrum has been distorted by the energy-dependent opacity of the atmosphere. Here we show that the spectra predicted by currently available conventional atmosphere models appear incompatible with the highest-precision measurements of burst spectra made using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, such as during the 4U 1820-30 superburst and a long burst from GX 17+2. In contrast, these measurements are well-fit by Bose-Einstein spectra with high temperatures and modest chemical potentials. Such spectra are very similar to Planck spectra. They imply surface radiative fluxes more than a factor of three larger than the Eddington flux. We find that segments of many other bursts from many sources are well-fit by similar Bose-Einstein spectra, suggesting that the radiative flux at the emitting surface also exceeds the Eddington flux during these segments. We suggest that burst spectra can closely approximate Bose-Einstein spectra and have fluxes that exceed the Eddington flux because they are formed by Comptonization in an extended, low-density radiating gas supported by the outward radiation force and confined by a tangled magnetic field.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Analyzed additional data, adjusted text, figure, and references following referee response. Accepted for publication in ApJLetters
title: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¥Ð¥ Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ»ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: Ð¡Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: Ð¡Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»Ð»Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÑ Â«Ð¤Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÂ», Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ° XIX â Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° XXI Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°, Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¡Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼, ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÑÑÐ»Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ, Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ (Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ). ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
title: Ð£ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð Ð¡ÐÐ£ Ð¸ ÐÐ¡Ð¤Ð (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ "Ð¡ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ "Ð¡ÐÐ£Ð¢ÐÐÐ")
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¤ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
investment
insurance
financial transactions

description: Ð Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð Ð¡ÐÐ£ Ð ÐÐ¡Ð¤Ð, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹.
description: In this MA thesis systematized the theoretical foundations of financial investments according to Russian and international standards, the comparative analysis of international and Russian standards, is considered by the example of accounting organization, made up of recommendations, and proposals, evaluated the effectiveness of the proposed measures.
Random walk of second class particles in product shock measures
Creators: name: Balazs, Marton
name: Farkas, Gyorgy
name: Kovacs, Peter
name: Rakos, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35; 82C23

description: We consider shock measures in a class of conserving stochastic particle systems on Z. These shock measures have a product structure with a step-like density profile and include a second class particle at the shock position. We show for the asymmetric simple exclusion process, for the exponential bricklayers' process, and for a generalized zero range process, that under certain conditions these shocks, and therefore the second class particles, perform a simple random walk. Some previous results, including random walks of product shock measures and stationary shock measures seen from a second class particle, are direct consequences of our more general theorem. Multiple shocks can also be handled easily in this framework. Similar shock structure is also found in a nonconserving model, the branching coalescing random walk, where the role of the second class particle is played by the rightmost (or leftmost) particle.
description: Minor changes after referees' comments
Fish waste in British Columbia and its conservation as fertilizer
Creators: name: Merryfield, Jack William
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: An investigation has been carried out on the value and use of fish waste as a fertilizer. The material is a proteinate containing 10% nitrogen and originates as "offal", a by-product of the vitamin oil extraction process. The proteinate has been compared with commercial organic and inorganic fertilizers and certain conclusions have been reached. In addition, the minor element content, the manufacture of a complete fertilizer, and the possible feeding value of the material have been investigated and certain conclusions drawn.
title: Une matrice descriptive des TIC en musique :
title: quelles applications pour développer les habiletés cognitives, affectives et psychomotrices des élèves ?
titleType: Subtitle
title: Une matrice descriptive des TIC en musique :
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Coron, Stéphanie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: TIC
subject: taxonomies
subject: PER
subject: musique
subject: enseignement musical
subject: applications numériques

description: Dans un contexte d'éducation musicale au Cycle 3, comment relier la progression des apprentissages à l'usage des outils numériques ? Notre partie théorique s'intéresse d'abord aux modèles d'intégration des TIC dans l'éducation, et détaille brièvement les modèles ASPID (Karsenti, 2014), RABY (Raby, 2005), SAMR (Puentedura, 2010), ainsi que The Padagogy Wheel 4.0 (Carrington, 2004). Nous explorons ensuite les taxonomies des domaines cognitif, affectif et psychomoteur de divers auteurs, et énumérons de manière réflexive de nouvelles possibilités pédagogiques et didactiques qu'offre l'usage des TIC. Nous terminons notre partie théorique par une brève incursion dans le domaine des applications et logiciels informatiques, en en recensant quelques-uns, et en expliquant comment certains auteurs ont tenté de les classer. Notre partie pratique est consacrée à l'élaboration d'une matrice descriptive totalement inédite, dont le point de départ s'inscrit dans les quatre axes du Plan d'études romand (A31 Expression et représentation, A32 Perception, A33 Acquisition de techniques, A34 Culture) pour arriver finalement à des suggestions d'applications et logiciels concrets, utilisables sur le terrain par tout un chacun. Le cheminement entre ces points traverse trois taxonomies choisies dans les domaines cognitif, affectif et psychomoteur, et des propositions de tâches concrètes sont filtrées à travers le modèle SAMR de Puentedura (2010) afin d'être éclairées et enrichies par de nouvelles propositions applicables sur le terrain. Nous ajoutons toutefois une mise en garde sur les aspects péjoratifs des TIC vis-à-vis des processus d'enseignement-apprentissage en nous basant sur la réflexion de divers auteurs tels que Cleary, Akkari et Corti (2008), Despré et Dubé (2012), Coen (2011), Terrien (2018), et Bouchard-Valentine (2016). Enfin, nous analysons notre matrice et tentons une prise de recul dans la conclusion.
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ "ÐÐ¸-Ð¡ÐºÐ°Ð¹")
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¼ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²
ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¸-Ð¡ÐºÐ°Ð¹Â». Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸, ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¸-Ð¡ÐºÐ°Ð¹Â». ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸:
Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ; Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¸-Ð¡ÐºÐ°Ð¹Â» Ð·Ð° 2012-2016 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ; Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸, ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸; ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹.
Ballistic Electron Quantum Transport in Presence of a Disordered Background
Creators: name: Sokolov, Valentin V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effect of a complicated many-body environment is analyzed on the electron random scattering by a 2D mesoscopic open ballistic structure. A new mechanism of decoherence is proposed. The temperature of the environment is supposed to be zero whereas the energy of the incoming particle $E_{in}$ can be close to or somewhat above the Fermi surface in the environment. The single-particle doorway resonance states excited in the structure via external channels are damped not only because of escape through such channels but also due to the ulterior population of the long-lived environmental states. Transmission of an electron with a given incoming $E_{in}$ through the structure turns out to be an incoherent sum of the flow formed by the interfering damped doorway resonances and the retarded flow of the particles re-emitted into the structure by the environment. Though the number of the particles is conserved in each individual event of transmission, there exists a probability that some part of the electron's energy can be absorbed due to environmental many-body effects. In such a case the electron can disappear from the resonance energy interval and elude observation at the fixed transmission energy $E_{in}$ thus resulting in seeming loss of particles, violation of the time reversal symmetry and, as a consequence, suppression of the weak localization. The both decoherence and absorption phenomena are treated within the framework of a unit microscopic model based on the general theory of the resonance scattering. All the effects discussed are controlled by the only parameter: the spreading width of the doorway resonances, that uniquely determines the decoherence rate
description: 7 pages, 1 figure. The published version. A figure has been added; the list of references has been improved. Some explanatory remarks have been included
title: The Effect of Stream Restoration on Preferred Cutthroat Trout Habitat in the Strawberry River, Utah
Creators: name: Braithwaite, Nicolas R
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: Stream restoration has become a popular management tool for attempting to increase and/or restore fish populations by improving habitat. A section of the Strawberry River, Utah recently underwent a stream restoration project, where the main goals of the project included increasing spawning activity, rearing potential, and resident populations of Bear Lake cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarkia utah. The impact of the restoration project on cutthroat trout was investigated by first characterizing preferred habitat for different life stages, investigating habitat as a limiting factor in the system, and then assessing the quality of available habitat by comparing restored/unrestored sections of stream and pre-restoration/post-restoration of the same sections of stream.
Results indicated cutthroat trout in the Strawberry River preferred faster water velocities, shallower depths, moderate substrates sizes, and riffle habitat types for spawning. In contrast, juvenile and adult life stages preferred deeper sections of stream, the presence of cover, and pool habitat types. Limiting factor analyses suggested spawner abundance may be limiting in the Strawberry River and maximum daily temperatures during the summer may be the strongest limiting habitat factor for juvenile and resident adult cutthroat trout. Restoration generally appeared to initiate a shift towards more favorable habitat, especially in terms of increasing near-bed velocity and increasing the proportion of preferred substrate sizes for spawning, and increasing the percentage of pools for juvenile and resident adult life stages. The potential benefits of the restoration remained somewhat ambiguous, a result of relatively small differences observed between study reaches, limited pre-restoration data, high spatial and inter-annual variability within and among control study reaches, and the inherently delayed reaction of ecological responses to physical changes from restoration. However, these issues can be resolved through continued monitoring. Long-term monitoring would allow for the accounting of natural variability to further tease out differences resulting from restoration and differences resulting from natural fluctuations. Additional monitoring would also capture long-term responses, which has the potential to be significant considering the relatively slow response of riparian vegetation to restoration. This study also provides a baseline dataset and template for future long-term monitoring efforts.
X-ray variability of AGNs in the soft and the hard X-ray bands
Creators: name: Chitnis, V. R.
name: Pendharkar, J. K.
name: Bose, D.
name: Agrawal, V. K.
name: Rao, A. R.
name: Misra, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the X-ray variability characteristics of hard X-ray selected AGNs (based on Swift/BAT data) in the soft X-ray band using the RXTE/ASM data. The uncertainties involved in the individual dwell measurements of ASM are critically examined and a method is developed to combine a large number of dwells with appropriate error propagation to derive long duration flux measurements (greater than 10 days). We also provide a general prescription to estimate the errors in variability derived from rms values from unequally spaced data. Though the derived variability for individual sources are not of very high significance, we find that, in general, the soft X-ray variability is higher than those in hard X-rays and the variability strengths decrease with energy for the diverse classes of AGN. We also examine the strength of variability as a function of the break time scale in the power density spectrum (derived from the estimated mass and bolometric luminosity of the sources) and find that the data are consistent with the idea of higher variability at time scales longer than the break time scale.
description: 17 pages, 15 Postscript figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÑ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ñ
ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
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description: Ð ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. ÐÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ° Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ ÐÐÐ.
Population densities and home range of the vulnerable Pyrenean brook newt in its core aquatic habitat
Creators: name: Dalibard, Manon
name: Buisson, Laëtitia
name: Besnard, Aurélien
name: Riberon, Alexandre
name: Laffaille, Pascal
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 60299 Ecology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Accurate estimations of population size and space-use are critical issues, for assessing population trends and extinction risk. In this study, we applied spatially explicit capture-recapture (SECR) modelling customized for linear habitatsto a three-year Capture-Mark-Recapture (CMR) monitoring of three populations of stream-dwelling Pyrenean brook newt (Calotriton asper), an endemic species of the Pyrenean mountain range. Our aim was to explore (1) spatial and temporal variation in population densities, home range size and individual detection probability during breeding season between populations and years, and (2) the influence of water temperature and flow on activity of newts. Estimates of population density range from 3044 to 4641 individuals/km of stream across the three years of the study. Linear home range along the stream was estimated to be 13.31 m from the home range centre on average over the three years. All detection probability estimates were similar, both between years and between sites, with a mean probability of 0.09, except in Fougax in 2020 where detection probability was 0.03. Activity of the Pyrenean brook newt was influenced by water temperature and flow,but these factors acted at different time scales. Overall, population densities are locally high in both populations but home range of the Pyrenean brook newt during breeding season is very small indicating a strong site attachment. The importance of water temperature and flow on activity emphasizes the sensitivity of the species to these factors that are forecasted to change in coming decades.
Line Graphs of Weighted Networks for Overlapping Communities
Creators: name: Evans, T. S.
name: Lambiotte, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we develop the idea to partition the edges of a weighted graph in order to uncover overlapping communities of its nodes. Our approach is based on the construction of different types of weighted line graphs, i.e. graphs whose nodes are the links of the original graph, that encapsulate differently the relations between the edges. Weighted line graphs are argued to provide an alternative, valuable representation of the system's topology, and are shown to have important applications in community detection, as the usual node partition of a line graph naturally leads to an edge partition of the original graph. This identification allows us to use traditional partitioning methods in order to address the long-standing problem of the detection of overlapping communities. We apply it to the analysis of different social and geographical networks.
description: 8 Pages. New title and text revisions to emphasise differences from earlier papers
Additional file 8: of In vivo assembly and trafficking of olfactory Ionotropic Receptors
Creators: name: Abuin, Liliane
name: Prieto-Godino, Lucia
name: Pan, Haiyun
name: Gutierrez, Craig
name: Huang, Lan
name: Jin, Rongsheng
name: Benton, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S8. The IR8a CREL and the CREL N-glycosylation site are important for ER export. (A) Immunofluorescence with antibodies against GFP (green) and RFP/Tomato (magenta) on antennal sections of animals expressing the indicated transgenes in Ir8a sacculus neurons. The images on the right are high-magnification, single optical slices taken within the region shown in the lower-magnification view on the left, in this and the following panels. Genotypes are of the form: Ir8a1/Y;Ir8a-Gal4/UAS-EGFP:Ir8ax;UAS-tdTomato:Sec61β/+. Scale bars: 5 μm. For each genotype, in this and the following panels, the phenotype was assessed in multiple sections of antennae from at least 20 animals from two independent genetic crosses. (B) Immunofluorescence with antibodies against GFP (green) and RFP (magenta) on antennal sections of animals expressing the indicated transgenes in Ir8a neurons. Genotypes are of the form: Ir8a1/Y;Ir8a-Gal4/UAS-EGFP:Ir8ax;UAS-γCOP:mRFP/+. Scale bars: 5 μm. (C) Immunofluorescence with antibodies against GFP (green) and B9d1 (magenta) on antennal sections of animals expressing the indicated transgenes in Ir8a neurons. Genotypes are of the form: Ir8a1/Y;Ir8a-Gal4/UAS-EGFP:Ir8ax. Scale bars: 5 μm. (PDF 9867 kb)
Critical behavior of the metallic triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet PdCrO2
Creators: name: Takatsu, Hiroshi
name: Yoshizawa, Hideki
name: Yonezawa, Shingo
name: Maeno, Yoshiteru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report physical properties of the conductive magnet PdCrO2 consisting of a layered structure with a triangular lattice of Cr3+ ions (S=3/2). We confirmed an antiferromagnetic transition at TN=37.5K by means of specific heat, electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and neutron scattering measurements. The critical behavior in the specific heat persists in an unusually wide temperature range above TN. This fact implies that spin correlations develop even at much higher temperature than TN. The observed sub-linear temperature dependence of the resistivity above TN is also attributed to the short-range correlations among the frustrated spins. While the critical exponent for the magnetization agrees reasonably with the prediction of the relevant model, that for the specific heat evaluated in the wide temperature range differs substantially from the prediction.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ½, Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹Ð»Â». Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð² Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹Ð»Â», ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð² Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ.
title: Water and Energy Balance of a Riparian and Agricultural Ecosystem along the Lower Colorado River
Creators: name: Taghvaeian, Saleh
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: Spatially-distributed water consumption was modeled over a segment of the Lower Colorado River, which contains irrigated agricultural and Tamarisk-dominated riparian ecosystems. For the irrigation scheme, distributed evapotranspiration data were analyzed in conjunction with point measurements of precipitation and surface flow in order to close daily and annual water balance. The annual closure error was less than 1% of the total water diversion to the area. In addition, it was found that the soil water storage component of the water balance cannot be neglected if the analysis is performed over time frames shorter than annual (e.g. growing season).
Water consumption was highly uniform within agricultural fields, and all the full-cover fields were transpiring close to their potential rates. Mapping several new and existing drainage performance indicators showed that neither soil salinization nor water-logging would be of concern in this irrigation scheme. However, the quality of high-volume return flow must be studied, especially since the degraded water quality of the western US rivers is believed to act in favor of the invasive riparian species in outcompeting native species. Over the Tamarisk forest, the remotely-sensed evapotranspiration estimates were higher than the results of an independent groundwater-based method during spring and winter months. This was chiefly due to the fixed satellite overpass time, which happened at low sun elevation angles in spring and winter and resulted in a significant presence of shadows in the satellite scene and consequently a lower surface temperature estimate, which resulted in a higher evapotranspiration estimate using the SEBAL model. A modification based on the same satellite imagery was proposed and found to be successful in correcting for this error. Both water use and crop coefficients of Tamarisk estimated by the two independent methods implemented in this study were significantly lower than the current approximations that are used by the US Bureau of Reclamation in managing the Lower Colorado River.
Studying the poorlyunderstood stream-aquifer-phreatophyte relationship revealed that diurnal and seasonal groundwater fluctuations were strongly coupled with the changes in river stage at close distances to the river and with the Tamarisk water extraction at further distances from the river. The direction of the groundwater flow was always from the river toward the riparian forest. Thus the improved Tamarisk ET estimates along with a better understanding of the coupling between the river and the riparian aquifer will allow the Bureau of Reclamation to re-asses their reservoir release methodology and improve efficiency and water savings.
Emergence and control of heat current from strict zero thermal bias
Creators: name: Ren, Jie
name: Li, Baowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is an ever-growing challenge to develop nano-devices for controlling energy transport. An open question is whether we can create and control heat current at {\it strict zero thermal bias}, and if yes, how to do it. In this paper, we demonstrate that a nonlinear asymmetric system, when pushed out of equilibrium, can produce heat current in the absence of a thermal bias. The emergence and control of heat current over a broad range of parameters are studied. Our results reveal the following three necessary conditions: non-equilibrium source, symmetry breaking, and nonlinearity. We also demonstrate that when heat baths are correlated, symmetry breaking is sufficient to generate heat current.
description: 4pages, 5figures
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ Ð½Ð° 70 Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð² Ð¦ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½, Ð¯ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÑÑ Ð½Ñ
Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
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description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸.
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð³ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: ÐÐµÐ´Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: Ð ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐµÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ¢Ð­Ð£
Year: 2013
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ. Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ñ, Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ, Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. ÐÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð² ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð² Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ, Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°", Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ "ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹", Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ "ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸", "ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°", "Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ" Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
title: Status and Enhancement of Trissolcus japonicus (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) for Biological Control of Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Northern Utah
Creators: name: Richardson, Kate V.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: The invasive brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB) is a major insect pest that invades human structures causing nuisance issues and attacks numerous fruit and vegetable crops in Northern America. As this pest threatens $23 billion worth of specialty and agricultural crops in the U.S. and is difficult to manage due to insecticide resistance, control practices such as the use of biological control through egg parasitoid wasps are critical. In its native range of Asia, BMSB populations are controlled primarily by members of the Trissolcus genus such as the samurai wasp, but U.S. native wasps have demonstrated low success of BMSB egg parasitism. An introduced population of the samurai wasp was detected in Utah in 2019, and early research suggests this wasp may provide effective biological control of BMSB. This research focuses on the status and enhancement of the samurai wasp and native parasitoids in northern Utah.
Chapter II explores the range of the exotic samurai wasp and native parasitoids in northern Utah’s urban and agricultural areas and factors affecting their prosperity. The samurai wasp exhibited a strong association with BMSB, following its patterns of seasonality, orchard groundcover preference, and reliance on urban landscape resources. Samurai wasps accounted for only a small proportion of total Trissolcus parasitoid detections, and more native wasps were captured in orchards with floral groundcover as compared to those with non-floral groundcover. Chapter III assesses the attractiveness of kairomone lures to the samurai wasp in field and laboratory conditions. In the field, samurai wasp attacked lab-reared BMSB egg masses at almost an equal rate to a native Trissolcus species but had much higher emergence success from egg masses. Laboratory trials compared specific chemical blends for attractiveness to the samurai wasp. Finally, Chapter IV investigates the role of BMSB parasitoids in a state previously unsurveyed for the samurai wasp. Reported is the first record of samurai wasp in the state of Idaho and details about its population size and geographic locations. Overall, population sizes were very low, but collection of wild egg masses proved samurai wasp is taking an active role in the suppression of BMSB populations.
title: Increasing Mand Variability in Preschoolers with Autism
Creators: name: Sellers, Tyra P
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: Language development and the ability to access reinforcement in young children with autism may be impeded by lack of behavioral variability in verbal behavior. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of simultaneously teaching multiple responses and extinction of repetition on producing varied verbal behavior in young children with autism. In particular, we examined the effects of these procedures on increasing the behavioral variability of mands used to request edibles in preschool children with autism. For all three participants, neither increasing mand repertoires via teaching multiple responses, nor extinction of repetition, by themselves or in combination were effective at producing stable behavioral variability. However, antecedent strategies (presence of visual cues) were effective at producing varied manding for all three participants.
title: Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ²ÑÐµÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð´Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: Ð¡Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
name: Ð¢Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
name: Ð¤Ð¾ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
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description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð¤ÐÐÐ¡ ÐÐ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 42.03.03 Â«ÐÐ·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Â», 42.03.01 Â«Ð ÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÂ», Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð³ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÂ», Â«ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÂ», Â«Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÂ». Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð¼ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ, Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
Replication and virulence in pigs of the first African swine fever virus isolated in China
Creators: name: Zhao, Dongming
name: Liu, Renqiang
name: Zhang, Xianfeng
name: Li, Fang
name: Wang, Jingfei
name: Zhang, Jiwen
name: Liu, Xing
name: Wang, Lulu
name: Zhang, Jiaoer
name: Wu, Xinzhou
name: Guan, Yuntao
name: Chen, Weiye
name: Wang, Xijun
name: He, Xijun
name: Bu, Zhigao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: African swine fever (ASF) entered China in August 2018 and rapidly spread across the entire country, severely threatening the Chinese domestic pig population, which accounts for more than 50% of the pig population worldwide. In this study, an ASFV isolate, Pig/Heilongjiang/2018 (Pig/HLJ/18), was isolated in primary porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs) from a pig sample from an ASF outbreak farm. The isolate was characterized by using the haemadsorption (HAD) test, Western blotting and immunofluorescence, and electronic microscopy. Phylogenetic analysis of the viral p72 gene revealed that Pig/HLJ/18 belongs to Genotype II. Infectious titres of virus propagated in primary PAMs and pig marrow macrophages were as high as 107.2 HAD50/ml. Specific-pathogen-free pigs intramuscularly inoculated with different virus dosages at 103.5–106.5 HAD50 showed acute disease with fever and haemorrhagic signs. The incubation periods were 3–5 days for virus-inoculated pigs and 9 days for contact pigs. All virus-inoculated pigs died between 6–9 days post-inoculation (p.i.), and the contact pigs died between 13–14 days post-contact (p.c.). Viremia started on day 2 p.i. in inoculated pigs and on day 9 p.c. in contact pigs. Viral genomic DNA started to be detected from oral and rectal swab samples on 2–5 days p.i. in virus-inoculated pigs, and 6–10 days p.c. in contact pigs. These results indicate that Pig/HLJ/18 is highly virulent and transmissible in domestic pigs. Our study demonstrates the threat of ASFV and emphasizes the need to control and eradicate ASF in China.
Graviton Excitations and Lorentz-Violating Gravity with Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Boldo, J. L.
name: Helayel-Neto, J. A.
name: de Moraes, L. M.
name: Sasaki, C. A. G.
name: Otoya, V. J. Vasquez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the interest raised by the problem of Lorenz-symmetry violating gauge theories in connetion with gravity models, this contribution sets out to provide a general method to systematically study the excitation spectrum of gravity actions which include a Lorentz-symmetry breaking Chern-Simons-type action term for the spin connection. A complete set of spin-type operators is found which accounts for the (Lorentz) violation parameter to all orders and graviton propagators are worked out in a number of different situations.
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ²Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2011
Subjects: Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
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