cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Performance and Calibration of the CRAFT Fly's Eye Fast Radio Burst Survey
Creators: name: James, C. W.
name: Bannister, K. W.
name: Macquart, J. -P.
name: Ekers, R. D.
name: Oslowski, S.
name: Shannon, R. M.
name: Allison, J. R.
name: Chippendale, A. P.
name: Collier, J. D.
name: Franzen, T.
name: Hotan, A. W.
name: Leach, M.
name: McConnell, D.
name: Pilawa, M. A.
name: Voronkov, M. A.
name: Whiting, M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since January 2017, the Commensal Real-time ASKAP Fast Transients survey (CRAFT) has been utilising commissioning antennas of the Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP) to survey for fast radio bursts (FRBs) in fly's eye mode. This is the first extensive astronomical survey using phased array feeds (PAFs), and a total of 20 FRBs have been reported. Here we present a calculation of the sensitivity and total exposure of this survey, using the pulsars B1641-45 (J1644-4559) and B0833-45 (J0835-4510, i.e.\ Vela) as calibrators. The design of the survey allows us to benchmark effects due to PAF beamshape, antenna-dependent system noise, radio-frequency interference, and fluctuations during commissioning on timescales from one hour to a year. Observation time, solid-angle, and search efficiency are calculated as a function of FRB fluence threshold. Using this metric, effective survey exposures and sensitivities are calculated as a function of the source counts distribution. The implied FRB rate is significantly lower than the $37$\,sky$^{-1}$\,day$^{-1}$ calculated using nominal exposures and sensitivities for this same sample by \citet{craft_nature}. At the Euclidean power-law index of $-1.5$, the rate is $10.7_{-1.8}^{+2.7}\,{\rm (sys)} \, \pm \, 3\,{\rm (stat)}$\,sky$^{-1}$\,day$^{-1}$ above a threshold of $57\pm6\,{\rm (sys)}$\,Jy\,ms, while for the best-fit index for this sample of $-2.1$, it is $16.6_{-1.5}^{+1.9} \,{\rm (sys)}\, \pm 4.7\,{\rm (stat)}$\,sky$^{-1}$\,day$^{-1}$ above a threshold of $41.6\pm1.5\,{\rm (sys)}$\,Jy\,ms. This strongly suggests that these calculations be performed for other FRB-hunting experiments, allowing meaningful comparisons to be made between them.
description: 21 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in PASA
Additional file 1 of Integrating QTL mapping with transcriptome analysis mined candidate genes of growth stages in castor (Ricinus communis L.)
Creators: name: Huang, Guanrong
name: Lu, Jiannong
name: Yin, Xuegui
name: Zhang, Liuqin
name: Lin, Haihong
name: Zhang, Xiaoxiao
name: Liu, Chaoyu
name: Zuo, Jinying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
CP-odd Anomalous W-boson Couplings from Supersymmety
Creators: name: Kitahara, Minako
name: Marui, Miho
name: Oshimo, Noriyuki
name: Saito, Tomomi
name: Sugamoto, Akio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The supersymmetric standard model contains a new CP-violating phase in the mass matrices for charginos and neutralinos, which could induce CP-odd anomalous couplings for the WWZ and WWγvertices at the one-loop level. We study these couplings, paying attention to the model-parameter and q^2 dependencies. It is shown that the CP-odd form factors could have values of order 10^{-3}-10^{-4}, which are much larger than those predicted by the standard model. We also discuss the possibility of examining these form factors in experiments.
description: Latex file, 11 pages, 8 Postscript figures
title: Arbeitssicherheit als organisatorisches Entscheidungsproblem
title: Sicherheitsstrategien beim Lasereinsatz in der Materialbearbeitung
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Barthel, Jochen
name: Steffensen, Bernd
Publisher: name: Westdeutscher Verlag
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Am Beispiel der industriellen Lasermaterialbearbeitung zeigen wir, daß der betriebliche Arbeitschutz bei der Entwicklung von Sicherheitsmaßnahmen mit Entscheidungsunsicherheit konfrontiert ist. Dies verdeutlicht sich vor allem beim Umgang mit Emissionsproblemen, die sich durch eine beschränkte Wahrnehmbarkeit auszeichnen. Die Vorgehensweisen, mit denen Betriebe auf solche Unsicherheiten reagieren, werden anhand dreier empirisch gewonnener Typen betrieblicher Sicherheitsstrategien vorgestellt. Hierbei vertreten wir die These, daß der Arbeitsschutz noch keine adäquaten Formen der Problembearbeitung entwikkelt hat, um sich auf die Anforderungen einzustellen, die Gefahrstoffgefährdungen beinhalten.
description: Arbeit
Magneto-Resistance in the Two-Channel Anderson Lattice
Creators: name: Anders, Frithjof B.
name: Jarrell, Mark
name: Cox, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paramagnetic phase of the two channel Anderson Lattice model in the Kondo limit is investigated in infinite spatial dimensions using the non-crossing approximation. The resistivity exhibits a Kondo upturn with decreasing $T$, followed by a slow decrease to a finite value at $T=0$. The decrease reflects lattice coherence effects in concert with particle-hole symmetry breaking. The magneto-resistance obeys an approximate scaling relation, decreasing towards coherent Fermi liquid behavior with increasing field. The magnetic field induces a Drude peak in the optical conductivity.
description: 8 pages, REVTeX, EPS figures include, submitted to Phys. Rev. Letters
Additional file 1 of TNFα and IFNγ rapidly activate PI3K-AKT signaling to drive glycolysis that confers mesenchymal stem cells enhanced anti-inflammatory property
Creators: name: Xu, Chenchang
name: Feng, Chao
name: Huang, Peiqing
name: Li, Yinghong
name: Liu, Rui
name: Liu, Chunxiao
name: Han, Yuyi
name: Chen, Lei
name: Ding, Yayun
name: Shao, Changshun
name: Shi, Yufang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. The primers used for real-time PCR.
Plesiofornax caribica Otto 2023, new species
Creators: name: Otto, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Eucnemidae
Plesiofornax
Plesiofornax caribica

description: Plesiofornax caribica Otto, new species
Fig. 17–18
 Holotype. Embedded in a large, rough Dominican Republic amber piece, 50 mm × 38 mm × 39 mm. Amber piece is clear dark yellow/orange with numerous small air bubbles and micro fractures.
 Diagnosis. Dark black coloration and body form will distinguish this species from any extant Caribbean Plesiofornax species.
 Description. Length, 6.0 mm. Width, 2.0 mm. Habitus moderately elongate and tapering towards the elytral apex; uniformly dark black; antennae and legs dark black; head, pronotum and elytra clothed with short, recumbent setae (Fig. 17). Head: Closely punctate, subspherical with convex frons. Antennae: Weakly serrate to filiform, reaching about half the length of the body. Flagellomere I elongate, slightly shorter than the combined lengths of II–III; flagellomere II shorter than III, as long as the pedicel; flagellomeres III–VII sub-equal, slightly longer than wide; flagellomere IX longer than VIII. Pronotum: Closely punctate; surface dull; slightly longer than wide, with large hind angles; lateral sides slightly convex; disc simple; lateral side with one ridge; hypomeron with medially vaguely defined, shallow, basally open lateral antennal grooves. Scutellum: Slightly punctate, oblong, and quadrate. Elytra: Faintly indicated striae present; interstices flattened, surfaces closely punctate. Legs: First tarsomere about as long as 2–5 combined on mesothoracic and metathoracic tarsi; tibiae rounded in cross section; metatarsomeres I–III simple; metatarsomeres V excavated and emarginated; metatarsomere V short with basally toothed claws. Venter (Fig. 18): Closely punctate; metaepisternum parallel-sided; metacoxal plates medially 7.0 times wider than laterally.
 Etymology. Specific epithet is derived from the region, Caribbean, in which the species once flourished.
description: Published as part of Otto, Robert L., 2023, The false click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateroidea: Eucnemidae) of the Dominican Republic. Part I: A look into the past, pp. 1-23 in Insecta Mundi 2023 (973) on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7887658
A Unifying Framework for Spectrum-Preserving Graph Sparsification and Coarsening
Creators: name: Bravo-Hermsdorff, Gecia
name: Gunderson, Lee M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: How might one "reduce" a graph? That is, generate a smaller graph that preserves the global structure at the expense of discarding local details? There has been extensive work on both graph sparsification (removing edges) and graph coarsening (merging nodes, often by edge contraction); however, these operations are currently treated separately. Interestingly, for a planar graph, edge deletion corresponds to edge contraction in its planar dual (and more generally, for a graphical matroid and its dual). Moreover, with respect to the dynamics induced by the graph Laplacian (e.g., diffusion), deletion and contraction are physical manifestations of two reciprocal limits: edge weights of $0$ and $\infty$, respectively. In this work, we provide a unifying framework that captures both of these operations, allowing one to simultaneously sparsify and coarsen a graph while preserving its large-scale structure. The limit of infinite edge weight is rarely considered, as many classical notions of graph similarity diverge. However, its algebraic, geometric, and physical interpretations are reflected in the Laplacian pseudoinverse $\mathbf{\mathit{L}}^{\dagger}$, which remains finite in this limit. Motivated by this insight, we provide a probabilistic algorithm that reduces graphs while preserving $\mathbf{\mathit{L}}^{\dagger}$, using an unbiased procedure that minimizes its variance. We compare our algorithm with several existing sparsification and coarsening algorithms using real-world datasets, and demonstrate that it more accurately preserves the large-scale structure.
Deviations from Low-energy Theorem for $V_L V_L$ Scattering due to Pseudo-Goldstone Bosons
Creators: name: Bahnik, T.
name: Horejsi, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possible deviations from a low-energy theorem for the scattering of strongly interacting longitudinally polarized $W$ and $Z$ bosons are discussed within a particular scheme of electroweak symmetry breaking. The scheme (suggested earlier by other authors in a slightly different context) is based on spontaneous breakdown of a SU(4) symmetry to custodial SU(2) subgroup. The physical spectrum of such a model contains a set of relatively light pseudo-Goldstone bosons whose interactions with vector bosons modify the low-energy theorem proven for a ``minimal'' symmetry-breaking sector. The Goldstone-boson manifold $SU(4)/SU(2)$ is not a symmetric space. In this context it is observed that, on the other hand, there is a large class of models of electroweak symmetry breaking, involving groups $G$ and $H$ such that the $G/H$ is a symmetric space and the corresponding rich multiplets of pseudo-Goldstone bosons do not influence the canonical low-energy theorem. For the scheme considered here, the relevant interactions are described in terms of an effective chiral Lagrangian and tree-level contributions of the pseudo-Goldstone boson exchanges to the vector boson scattering are computed explicitly. A comparison with the Standard Model is made.
description: LaTeX, 16 pages, 4 eps figures, new title, new introduction and other revisions of the text, To appear in Mod.Phys.Lett.A
title: Gesellschaften zur Arbeitsförderung, Beschäftigung und Strukturentwicklung
title: Ausgangspunkt für künftige Organisationen einer aktiven Beschäftigungspolitik in den neuen Bundesländern
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Beywl, Wolfgang
name: Helmstädter, Wolfgang
name: Wiedemeyer, Michael
Publisher: name: Westdeutscher Verlag
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: In den ostdeutschen Bundesländern sind in den zurückliegenden zwei Jahren "Gesellschaften zur Arbeitsförderung, Beschäftigung und Strukturentwicklung" (ABS-Gesellschaften) gegründet worden. Auf dieses arbeitsmarktpolitische Instrument richten sich - besonders von Gewerkschaftsseite - große Erwartungen. Die ABS-Gesellschaften sollen einen spürbaren und strukturpolitisch konstruktiven Beitrag zur Behebung der dramatischen Beschäftigungskrise in Ostdeutschland leisten. Eine Analyse von Rahmenbedingungen und Konzeptionen der ABSGesellschaften zeigt, daß diese in ihrer derzeitigen Form die ihnen gestellten Aufgaben nicht erfüllen können. An Stelle der ABS-Gesellschaften muß ein differenzierteres System beschäftigungspolitischer Organisationen treten.
description: Arbeit
Additional file 2 of Integrating QTL mapping with transcriptome analysis mined candidate genes of growth stages in castor (Ricinus communis L.)
Creators: name: Huang, Guanrong
name: Lu, Jiannong
name: Yin, Xuegui
name: Zhang, Liuqin
name: Lin, Haihong
name: Zhang, Xiaoxiao
name: Liu, Chaoyu
name: Zuo, Jinying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Cyclic permutations for qudits in $d$ dimensions
Creators: name: Isdraila, Tudor-Alexandru
name: Kusko, Cristian
name: Ionicioiu, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main challenges in quantum technologies is the ability to control individual quantum systems. This task becomes increasingly difficult as the dimension of the system grows. Here we propose a general setup for cyclic permutations $X_d$ in $d$ dimensions, a major primitive for constructing arbitrary qudit gates. Using orbital angular momentum states as a qudit, the simplest implementation of the $X_d$ gate in $d$ dimensions requires a single quantum sorter $S_d$ and two spiral phase plates. We then extend this construction to a generalised $X_d(p)$ gate to perform a cyclic permutation of a set of $d$, equally spaced values $\{ \ket{\ell_0}, \ket{\ell_0+p},\ldots, \ket{\ell_0+(d-1)p} \} \mapsto \{ \ket{\ell_0+p}, \ket {\ell_0+2p},\ldots, \ket{\ell_0} \}$. We find compact implementations for the generalised $X_d(p)$ gate in both Michelson (one sorter $S_d$, two spiral phase plates) and Mach-Zehnder configurations (two sorters $S_d$, two spiral phase plates). Remarkably, the number of spiral phase plates is independent of the qudit dimension $d$. Our architecture for $X_d$ and generalised $X_d(p)$ gate will enable complex quantum algorithms for qudits, for example quantum protocols using photonic OAM states.
Pion-Nucleon coupling at finite temperature
Creators: name: Dominguez, C. A.
name: van Gend, C.
name: Loewe, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pion nucleon vertex function at finite temperature is studied in the framework of: (a) the thermal (linear) sigma model to leading (one-loop) order, and (b) a thermal QCD-Finite Energy Sum Rule. Results from both methods indicate that the strength of the pion-nucleon coupling decreases with increasing T, vanishing at a critical temperature. The associated mean-square radius is a monotonically increasing function of T, diverging at the critical temperature. This is interpreted as (analytical) evidence for the quark-gluon deconfinement phase transition.
description: 14 pages, Latex2e file, 5 figures appended as 5 separate EPS files. Paper submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Relaxation in kinetic models on alternating linear chains
Creators: name: Goncalves, L. L.
name: de Haro, M. Lopez
name: Taguena-Martinez, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A restricted dynamics, previously introduced in a kinetic model for relaxation phenomena in linear polymer chains, is used to study the dynamic critical exponent of one-dimensional Ising models. Both the alternating isotopic chain and the alternating-bond chain are considered. In contrast with what occurs for the Glauber dynamics, in these two models the dynamic critical exponent turns out to be the same. The alternating isotopic chain with the restricted dynamics is shown to lead to Nagel scaling for temperatures above some critical value. Further support is given relating the Nagel scaling to the existence of multiple (simultaneous) relaxation processes, the dynamics apparently not playing the most important role in determining such scaling.
description: 10 pages, 5 separate figures
title: Organisatorische Freiheitsgerade durch Arbeit in Gruppen
title: Erfahrungen aus drei Ländern
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Friedrich, Peter
name: Lantz, Annika
Publisher: name: Westdeutscher Verlag
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Ausgehend vom weltweiten Umstrukturierungsprozeß bei ABB wird untersucht, inwieweit die Gestalt der Arbeit in Produktionsgruppen sich, aufgrund lokal geprägter Vorgehensweisen und Stellungnahmen bei der Umsetzung organisatorischer Freiheitsgrade in Tätigkeitsspielräume, divergent oder konvergent entwickelt, und dadurch mehr oder weniger gute Möglichkeiten zur Kompetenzentwicklung angeboten werden. Empirische Grundlage sind Einzelinterviews mit Gruppenmitgliedern (n=49) von sechs Gruppen in vier Werken der Turbinenproduktion in Deutschland, der Schweiz und in Schweden. Die Resultate zeigen, daß obwohl in vergleichbaren Produktionsabschnitten Gruppenarbeit eingeführt wurde, der Nutzungsgrad vorhandener organisatorischer Gestaltungsfreiheiten so unterschiedlich ist, daß manche Gruppen nur über Handlungsspielraum in ihrer Arbeit verfügen, während sich in anderen Gruppen die Arbeitsaufgaben auf der Ebene der Gestaltungs- und Entscheidungsspielraums bewegen. Die Unterschiede werden durch die von der Gruppen gemeinsame entwickelte Arbeitsorientierung erklärt: Objektorientierung, passive Zielorientierung oder aktive Zielorientierung.
description: Arbeit
Calculation of Neel temperature for S=1/2 quasi-one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Irkhin, V. Yu.
name: Katanin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isotropic S=1/2 quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnets are considered within the bosonization method. The 1/zp-corrections to the interchain mean-field theory (zp is the number of nearest neighbors in transverse to chain directions) are obtained for the ground-state sublattice magnetization and Neel temperature T_N. The corrections to T_N make up about 25% of mean-feld value, while those to ground-state sublattice magnetization are small enough (especially in the three-dimensional case). The fluctuation corrections obtained improve considerably the agreement with the experimental data for magnetic-chain compounds KCuF3, Sr2CuO3 and Ca2CuO3.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures
Soft Condensed Matter Physics
Creators: name: Lubensky, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Soft condensed matter physics is the study of materials, such as fluids, liquid crystals, polymers, colloids, and emulsions, that are ``soft" to the touch. This article will review some properties, such as the dominance of entropy, that are unique to soft materials and some properties such as the interplay between broken-symmetry, dynamic mode structure, and topological defects that are common to all condensed matter systems but which are most easily studied in soft systems.
description: 11 Pages, RevTeX, 7 postscript figures. To appear in Solid State Communications
Additional file 1 of Quantitative ultrasound assessment of fatty infiltration of the rotator cuff muscles using backscatter coefficient
Creators: name: Toto-Brocchi, Marco
name: Wu, Yuanshan
name: Jerban, Saeed
name: Han, Aiguo
name: Andre, Michael
name: Shah, Sameer B.
name: Chang, Eric Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Fig. S1. Diagram illustrating the processing steps required to compute the backscatter coefficient (BSC). Using an ultrasound probe (a), images of the rotator cuff muscle (b) and reference phantom with a known BSC (c) are captured. The raw radiofrequency (RF) data is collected and used to compute the power spectra (d-e) for the region of interest (ROI) that is manually outlined on the muscle and automatically propagated to the reference phantom image (outlined in white in b and c). Calibration of the data is achieved by computing a ratio from these spectra, and depth-dependent attenuation is compensated using the spectral log difference method on the ROI placed on the overlying tissues (outlined in orange in (b). BSC as a function of frequency is plotted (f), which is system-independent. Supplemental Fig. S2. Histogram distributions of backscatter coefficient values for Goutallier 0-2 and 3-4 grades for both supraspinatus (a) and infraspinatus (b) muscles. Supplemental Fig. S3. Receiver operating characteristic curves for the supraspinatus (a) and infraspinatus (b) muscles with 1,000-fold bootstrapping. Area under the curves (AUCs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs, outlined in shaded areas in a and b) were 0.98 (0.93–1.0) for the supraspinatus and 0.98 (0.94–1.0) for the infraspinatus muscles.
Additional file 3 of Integrating QTL mapping with transcriptome analysis mined candidate genes of growth stages in castor (Ricinus communis L.)
Creators: name: Huang, Guanrong
name: Lu, Jiannong
name: Yin, Xuegui
name: Zhang, Liuqin
name: Lin, Haihong
name: Zhang, Xiaoxiao
name: Liu, Chaoyu
name: Zuo, Jinying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Foraging behaviour of Razorbills Alca torda during chick-rearing at the largest colony in the Baltic Sea
Creators: name: Isaksson, Natalie
name: Evans, Tom J.
name: Olsson, Olof
name: Åkesson, Susanne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Capsule: Foraging behaviour in the Razorbill Alca torda during breeding was similar to that found elsewhere, aside from dive shape. Aims: To investigate the foraging behaviour of Razorbills during the breeding season at the largest colony in the central Baltic Sea. Methods: A combination of global positioning system (GPS) and time-depth recorder (TDR) devices were used on Razorbills breeding on the island of Stora Karlsö, Baltic Sea, during the chick-rearing period. Results: Five GPS tracks and nine TDR logs were retrieved from 12 Razorbills, and 7399 dives were analysed. Razorbills foraged south and southwest of the colony. Maximum and mean (±sd) foraging range from the colony was 72.7 km and 13.1 ± 13.5 km, respectively. Mean dive depth (15.3 ± 2.4 m) and duration (53.1 ± 8.5 s) were similar to those of a more southern Baltic Sea Razorbill colony. Dive depth had a bimodal distribution, with 70% of dives deeper than 10 m and 30% shallower than 10 m. There was a clear diel foraging pattern with 89% of dives occurring during daytime and a higher proportion of shallow dives at night. Unexpectedly, dives were primarily U-shaped. The Razorbills spent 31% of their overall time activity budget flying or diving. Conclusion: Aside from dive shape, foraging behaviour was consistent with that reported at other colonies of Razorbills. Inconsistency in dive shape may be due to a bimodal foraging strategy, local prey behaviour or competition with the Common Guillemot Uria aalge.
Towards Automatic Analytic Evaluation of Diagrams with Masses
Creators: name: Avdeev, L.
name: Fleischer, J.
name: Kalmykov, M. Yu.
name: Tentyukov, M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method to calculate two-loop self-energy diagrams of the Standard Model is demonstrated. A direct physical application is the calculation of the two-loop electroweak contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon ${{1/2}(g-2)}_μ$. Presently, we confine ourselves to a ``toy'' model with only $μ$, $γ$ and a heavy neutral scalar particle (Higgs). The algorithm is implemented as a FORM-based program package. For generating and automatically evaluating any number of two-loop self-energy diagrams, a special C-program has been written. This program creates the initial FORM-expression for every diagram generated by QGRAF, executes the corresponding subroutines and sums up the final results.
description: LaTeX, 20 pages, 7 eps-figures included; extended version of talk given at AIHEN96, Lausanne, 1-6 Sept. 1996; detailed description of C-program is given; accepted for publication in Comp.Phys.Comm
title: Verzweifelt gesucht
title: die neue Meisterrolle
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kopp, Ralf
name: Winther, Michael
Publisher: name: Westdeutscher Verlag
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Der vorliegende Beitrag zeichnet den Transformationsprozeß der Meisterrolle entlang seiner tayloristischen und neotayloristischen Zäsuren von den 60er Jahren bis heute nach. Das Schwergewicht liegt auf der Beschreibung aktueller Entwicklungen, wie sie sich im Rahmen von umfassenden Reorganisationsprozessen darstellen. Auf Basis betrieblicher Beratungserfahrungen werden zentrale Problemfelder bei der Entwicklung neuer Profile für die Meisterrolle benannt und auf Vorgehensweisen verwiesen, die einen Beitrag zu betriebsspezifischen Lösungen leisten können. Ergänzt wird dieser Beitrag durch eine Übersicht, in der die künftigen Meisteraufgaben, Qualifizierungsbedarfe und Rollenbilder zusammengetragen wurden.
description: Arbeit
Phosphorus loading from onsite wastewater systems to a lake (at long time scales)
Creators: name: Schellenger, Frank L.
name: Hellweger, Ferdi L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Schellenger FL, Hellweger FL. Phosphorus loading from onsite wastewater systems to a lake (at long time scales). Lake Reserv Manage. 35:90–101. Phosphorus from onsite wastewater systems (OWS, septic systems, cesspools) enters the groundwater and may migrate to and contribute to eutrophication of down-gradient lakes. Since phosphorus sorbs relatively strongly to soil solids, this source may be assumed negligible in lake management. However, phosphorus adsorption is reversible, and given enough time, some phosphorus will eventually reach the lake. We investigated the magnitude and timing of phosphorus loading to a case study lake in southeastern Massachusetts, using a model that accounts for cesspools and septic systems installed over a 270-yr time frame, the 1994 laundry detergent phosphorus ban, loss of phosphorus in the vadose zone, and transport and adsorption/desorption (retardation) in the surficial aquifer. We parameterized the model using literature and local information and applied it to all the OWS in a the lake watershed to estimate annual wastewater total phosphorus loading over a long time. Model results were compared to previous phosphorus budgets based on limited field measurements. The model predicts that groundwater transport of phosphorus from OWS by itself can account for the current eutrophic state of the lake and will continue to increase. Our results show that the OWS source can be significant and should not be ignored. We performed parameter sensitivity and Monte Carlo uncertainty analyses and illustrated the effects of removal in the vadose zone and travel time in the aquifer. Our model suggests that past management actions (cesspool to septic system conversion, laundry detergent phosphorus ban) effectively reduced the 2018 load by 31.4%. A centralized wastewater treatment facility would eliminate the OWS loading, but the half-life due to the existing phosphorus reservoir in the aquifer is long (20 yr).
Determination of the absolute sign of nuclear quadrupole interactions by laser radio-frequency double-resonance experiments
Creators: name: Suter, Dieter
name: Blasberg, Tilo
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 530

description: The interaction between the quadrupole moment of nuclear spins I>1/2 with the electric-field-gradient (EFG) tensor leads to a splitting of the energy of the nuclear spin states. We show how the combination of laser and radio-frequency irradiation allows measurements of nuclear spin transitions in quadrupolar systems that are, in contrast to purely magnetic experiments, sensitive to the absolute sign of the quadrupole interaction. This determination of the sign is essential for comparison with calculated EFG tensors.
Integrable open-boundary conditions for the q-deformed extended Hubbard model
Creators: name: Ge, Xiang-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrable open-boundary condition for the q-deformed Essler-Korepin-Schoutens extended Hubbard model of strongly correlated electrons, are studied in the framework of the boundary quantum inverse scattering method. Diagonal boundary K-matrices are found, and nine classes of integrable boundary terms are determined.
description: 8 pages, RevTex
Fornax dominicensis Otto 2023, new species
Creators: name: Otto, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Eucnemidae
Fornax
Fornax dominicensis

description: Fornax dominicensis Otto, new species
Fig. 19
 Holotype. Embedded in a square-shaped Dominican Republic amber piece, 13 mm × 8 mm × 4 mm. Amber piece is clear dark yellow/orange with numerous small air bubbles, micro fractures and one additional undescribed insect (fly).
 Diagnosis. Smaller size along with brown antennae and legs will distinguish this eucnemid species from any extant known Caribbean Fornax species.
 Description. Length, 5.0 mm. Width, 1.25 mm. Habitus subcylindrical, moderately elongate and tapering towards the elytral apex; uniformly black; antennae and legs medium to dark brown; head, pronotum and elytra clothed with short, recumbent setae (Fig. 19). Head: Closely punctate, subspherical with convex frons; surfaces shiny; apical margin of frontoclypeal region fairly evenly rounded, about 2.0 times wider than base; mandibles stout, bidentate, densely punctate. Antennae: Filiform, reaching about half the length of the body; flagellomere I longer than II; flagellomere II shorter than III; flagellomere III shorter than IV; flagellomeres II–VIII each sub-equal, longer than wide; flagellomere IX longer than VIII. Pronotum: Closely punctate; surface shiny; longer than wide, with moderate hind angles; sides gradually narrowing craniad, arcuate; disc simple; hypomeron with basally open lateral antennal grooves. Scutellum: Slightly rugose, triangular and distally rounded. Elytra: Striae absent; disc densely punctate to rugose. Legs (mesothoracic only): Mesotarsomere I as long as 2–5 combined; tibiae rounded in cross section; mesotarsomeres I–III simple; mesotarsomere IV excavate-emarginate; mesotarsomere V short with simple claws. Venter: Punctate, with recumbent setae; metaepisternum parallel-sided; metacoxal plates medially 7.5 times wider than laterally.
 Etymology. Specific epithet is derived from the location in which the fossil eucnemid was found.
description: Published as part of Otto, Robert L., 2023, The false click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateroidea: Eucnemidae) of the Dominican Republic. Part I: A look into the past, pp. 1-23 in Insecta Mundi 2023 (973) on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7887658
Functional boundedness of balleans
Creators: name: Banakh, Taras
name: Protasov, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65

description: We pose some open problems related to boundedness of real-valued functions on balleans and coarse spaces. Also we prove that the Bergman property of groups is a coarse invariant. A special attention is payed to balleans on groups.
description: 14 pages
The rise of global research trends on cathinones during 1994-2018: lessons from a systematic bibliometric analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Kang
name: Duan, Yijie
name: Chen, Haihong
name: Hu, Jin
name: Liang, Man
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Cathinones have emerged as a worldwide health concern due to their increasing use. The aim of this study was to perform a bibliometric review of global research trends in psychoactive cathinones as illegal addictive substances. We developed a search strategy and established several databases based on Web of Science (WoS) screening. After screening, 944 scientific papers from 1994 to 2018 (including 99 in the substance-abuse category) were used for scientometric analysis regarding various indicators, including outputs trends, institution/country/territory contributions, and high-frequency terms. Analyses indicated that annual publications increased dramatically after 2011, then showed fluctuating increases. Institutions in developed countries, especially the United States and European countries, demonstrated high contribution to outstanding papers and top-cited publications. High-frequency terms, which are indicative of widely covered research topics, included pharmacological effects, chemical analysis, clinical neurology, as well as toxicity, psychology, and behavior. This bibliometric analysis revealed the emerging trends in research interest on cathinones, especially designer drug synthesis. Therefore, regulations should be updated to set clear boundaries related to potential medical and illegal use. With joint academic and societal effort, research strategies and prevention policies related to these illegal stimulants could be improved.
Reduction of Feynman Integrals in the Parametric Representation
Creators: name: Chen, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the reduction of Feynman integrals in the parametric representation is considered. This method proves to be more efficient than the integration-by-part (IBP) method in the momentum space. Tensor integrals can directly be parametrized without performing tensor reductions. The integrands of parametric integrals are functions of Lorentz scalars, instead of four momenta. The complexity of a calculation is determined by the number of propagators that are present rather than the number of all the linearly independent propagators. Furthermore, the symmetries of Feynman integrals under permutations of indices are transparent in the parametric representation. Since all the indices of the propagators are nonnegative, an algorithm to solve those identities can easily be developed, which can be used for automatic calculations.
description: 8 pages, accepted by JHEP
Additional file 1 of The effectiveness and acceptability of physical activity interventions amongst older adults with lower socioeconomic status: a mixed methods systematic review
Creators: name: Harris, Danielle
name: Dlima, Schenelle Dayna
name: Gluchowski, Ashley
name: Hall, Alex
name: Elliott, Emma
name: Munford, Luke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: PRISMA 2020 Checklist
A partial data inverse problem for the Convection-diffusion equation
Creators: name: Sahoo, Suman Kumar
name: Vashisth, Manmohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we study the unique determination of convection term and the time-dependent density coefficient appearing in a convection-diffusion equation from partial Dirichlet to Neumann map measured on boundary.
description: Updated journal name and several other parts of the paper
Neoperla latamaculata Du 2005
Creators: name: Zeng, Liang-Liang
name: Huo, Qing-Bo
name: Du, Yu-Zhou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Neoperla
Neoperla latamaculata

description: Neoperla latamaculata Du, 2005
Figures 3–5
Neoperla latamaculata Du, 2005 in Du & Sivec, 2005: 48, 49. Li, Wang & Lu, 2011: 57. Yang & Li, 2018: 41. Zwick, 2023: 121.
Male. General color brown. Head mostly orange with triangular darker area covering ocelli and triangular dark area anterior to M-line, area around compound eyes pale; compound eyes black; antennae brown to dark brown. The pronotum is wider anteriorly with pointed anterior and rounded posterior angles, rugosities and a darkened midline mark the middle third of the pronotum with a diffuse stripe. Antennae and palpi yellow brown; wing membrane subhyaline, veins brown; legs pale to yellowish brown, femorotibial joint dark brown.
Body length 17–19 mm (n=3). Terga 1–6 unmodified. Tergum 7 with posterior margin slightly extended into a subquadrate process, covered with sensilla basiconica. Tergum 8 possesses a slender, erect, and recurved medial tongue-like process, which is adorned with sensilla basiconica. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 sclerotized and slightly bent ventrally at middle.
The penis tube is plump, featuring a sclerotized patch on the dorsal surface that extends to the tip, with paired spiny lobes on the ventral surface near the apex. The base of the endophallus features a V-shaped spine patch on the dorsal surface, with a larger spine patch in the middle. Near the proximal end, a hump is present on the dorsal surface. A row of spines extends from the ventral surface, running from the middle to the tip, with fine spines scattered along the posterior half.
Female, egg, larva. Unknown.
Material examined. Holotype (ICYZU), China: Shaanxi Province, Ningshaan County, Pingheliang National Nature Reserve, 1989.VII.20, leg Aierkens. 3 males (ICYZU), China: Chongqing, Wuxi County, Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve, Linkouzi Management Station, 1269 m, 2024.VII.21, leg Luyu Wang, Zhisheng Zhang.
Distribution. China (Chongqing, Hubei, Shaanxi)
Remarks. This morphological description of this species is brief and available only in Chinese; and the original illustrations are somewhat blurry. We examined the holotype as well as recently collected specimens from Chongqing (Fig. 3). Due to nearly 35 years of preservation in alcohol, many features of the holotype have become less distinct. In contrast, we photographed the adult male penis of a specimen collected in Chongqing, which was better preserved. Herein, we present novel, clear color images to aid accurate identification in the future. (Figs. 4–5).
description: Published as part of Zeng, Liang-Liang, Huo, Qing-Bo & Du, Yu-Zhou, 2025, A new species of the genus Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Guizhou, China with redescription of N. latamaculata Du, 2005, pp. 433-438 in Zootaxa 5618 (3) on pages 435-436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5618.3.8, http://zenodo.org/record/15218760
Correlations in the chaotic spectrum of pressure modes in rapidly rotating stars
Creators: name: Evano, Benjamin
name: Georgeot, Bertrand
name: Lignières, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The oscillation spectrum of pressure waves in stars can be determined by monitoring their luminosity. For rapidly rotating stars, the corresponding ray dynamics is mixed, with chaotic and regular zones in phase space. Our numerical simulations show that the chaotic spectra of these systems exhibit strong peaks in the autocorrelation which are at odd with Random Matrix Theory predictions. We explain these peaks through a semiclassical theory based on the peculiar distribution of the actions of classical periodic orbits. Indeed this distribution is strongly bunched around the average action between two consecutive rebounds and its multiples. In stars this phenomenon is a direct consequence of the strong decrease of the sound speed towards the star surface, but it would arise in any other physical system with a similar bunching of orbit actions. The peaks discussed could be observed by space missions and give insight on the star interiors.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures; published version
‘Weak measurements’’ and the ‘‘quantum time-translation machine’’ in a classical system
Creators: name: Suter, Dieter
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 530

description: A simple optical experiment is discussed that implements the ‘‘quantum time-translation machine’’ suggested by Aharonov et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 2965 (1990)] for photons. The time-translation effect was observed experimentally as the shift of the fringe pattern in a modified Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The possibility of describing the effect classically, in terms of Maxwell’s equations, suggests an alternative interpretation that does not invoke time-translation effects.
Effect of the self-gravity of shells on a high energy collision in a rotating Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli spacetime
Creators: name: Ogasawara, Kota
name: Tsukamoto, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a collision of two dust thin shells with a high center-of-mass (CM) energy including their self-gravity in a Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) spacetime. The shells divide the BTZ spacetime into three domains and the domains are matched by the Darmois-Israel junction conditions. We treat only the collision of two shells which corotate with a background BTZ spacetime because of the junction conditions. The counterpart of the corotating shell collision is a collision of two particles with vanishing angular momenta. We compare the dust thin shell collision and the particle collision in order to investigate the effects of the self-gravity of colliding objects on the high CM energy collision. We show that the self-gravity of the shells affects the position of an event horizon and it covers the high-energy collisional event. Therefore, we conclude that the self-gravity of colliding objects suppresses its CM energy and that any observer who stands outside of the event horizon cannot observe the collision with an arbitrary high CM energy.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Do $1^- c \bar c g$ hybrid meson exist, do they mix with charmonium ?
Creators: name: Iddir, F.
name: Pène, S. Safir O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid $ c \bar c g$ of quantum numbers $1^{--}$ are considered in a quark model with constituant quarks and gluon. The lowest $J^P=1^-$ states may be built in two ways, $l_g=1$ (gluon excited) corresponding to an angular momentum between the gluon and the $c \bar c$ system, while $l_{c\bar c}=1$ (quark excited) corresponds to an angular momentum between the $c$ and the $\bar c$. The lowest lying hybrid $J^P=1^-$ state in the flux tube model is similar to the $l_g=1$ in the quark-gluon model. In particular it verifies the selection rule that it cannot decay into two fundamental mesons. The $l_{q\bar q}=1$ hybrid may decay into two fundamental mesons, but with decay widths larger than 1 GeV, which tells that they do not really exist as resonant states. Using a chromoharmonic potential, we find no mixing between the $l_g=1$ and $l_{c\bar c}=1$. More realistic potentials might induce a strong mixing between them, implying that no hybrid meson exist. If, on the contrary, such a strong mixing does not occur, we find, in agreement with the flux tube model, that only the $l_g=1$ appears as a real resonant state. In such a case, hybrid mesons may exist as resonances only if they are decoupled from the ground state channels, which explains the difficulty to observe them experimentally. We reconsider accordingly the Ono-Close-Page scenario of mixing between charmonium and charmed-hybrid to explain the anomalies around 4.1 GeV. We find a very small mixing between radially excited charmonium and hybrid mesons, which forbids considering the $ψ(4.040)$ and $ψ(4.160)$ as combinations of 3S charmonium and $l_g=1$ hybrid meson with a large mixing.
description: 18 pages, Latex2e
Additional file 2 of The effectiveness and acceptability of physical activity interventions amongst older adults with lower socioeconomic status: a mixed methods systematic review
Creators: name: Harris, Danielle
name: Dlima, Schenelle Dayna
name: Gluchowski, Ashley
name: Hall, Alex
name: Elliott, Emma
name: Munford, Luke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Search strategy (12/05/2023)
Additional file 1 of Eye movement characteristics in male patients with deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia and their relationships with psychiatric symptoms and cognitive function
Creators: name: Zhang, Lin
name: Zhang, Xiangrong
name: Fang, Xinyu
name: Zhou, Chao
name: Wen, Lu
name: Pan, Xinming
name: Zhang, Fuquan
name: Chen, Jiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of eye movement and cognitive function and eye movement parameters among for DS, NDS and HC groups stratified by marital status. Table S2. Comparison of eye movement and cognitive function and eye movement parameters among for DS, NDS and HC groups stratified by family history.
Additional file 4 of Integrating QTL mapping with transcriptome analysis mined candidate genes of growth stages in castor (Ricinus communis L.)
Creators: name: Huang, Guanrong
name: Lu, Jiannong
name: Yin, Xuegui
name: Zhang, Liuqin
name: Lin, Haihong
name: Zhang, Xiaoxiao
name: Liu, Chaoyu
name: Zuo, Jinying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4