cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Convex Optimisation for Inverse Kinematics
Creators: name: Yenamandra, Tarun
name: Bernard, Florian
name: Wang, Jiayi
name: Mueller, Franziska
name: Theobalt, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of inverse kinematics (IK), where one wants to find the parameters of a given kinematic skeleton that best explain a set of observed 3D joint locations. The kinematic skeleton has a tree structure, where each node is a joint that has an associated geometric transformation that is propagated to all its child nodes. The IK problem has various applications in vision and graphics, for example for tracking or reconstructing articulated objects, such as human hands or bodies. Most commonly, the IK problem is tackled using local optimisation methods. A major downside of these approaches is that, due to the non-convex nature of the problem, such methods are prone to converge to unwanted local optima and therefore require a good initialisation. In this paper we propose a convex optimisation approach for the IK problem based on semidefinite programming, which admits a polynomial-time algorithm that globally solves (a relaxation of) the IK problem. Experimentally, we demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms local optimisation methods using different real-world skeletons.
Nonmetro, Metro, and U.S. Bank-Operating Statistics, 1990
Creators: name: Mikesell, James J.
name: Marlor, Felice S.
name: Mikesell, James J.
name: Marlor, Felice S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: financial conditions
subject: bank size
subject: bank-operating statistics
subject: Rural banks

description: Bank numbers dropped-more slowly in nonmetro than in metro areas during 1990. This was true for all regions, and continued the trend of recent years. The same merger activity that reduced bank numbers increased the average bank size. The average value of assets held at the end of 1990 was, for both nonmetro and metro banks, 7 percent higher than a year earlier. Holdings of Federal Government securities were up considerably, particularly for metro banks. The average increase in such holdings was considerably larger than the decline in holdings of State and local government issues. Profit rates of nonmetro banks averaged much higher than those of metro banks, but were still down a little from a year earlier. Nonmetro banks, concentrated in the Midwest and South, generally had favorable financial characteristics: well capitalized, few loan problems, and above-average profits. Nonmetro banks in the Northeast were among the Nation's most troubled.
The Optical Counterpart of the Isolated Neutron Star RX J1605.3+3249
Creators: name: Kaplan, D. L.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: van Kerkwijk, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have detected the optical counterpart to the nearby isolated neutron star RX J1605.3+3249 using observations from the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrometer aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. The counterpart, with m_{50CCD}=26.84+/-0.07 mag and very blue colors, lies close to the ROSAT HRI error circle and within the Chandra error circle. The spectrum is consistent with a Rayleigh-Jeans tail whose emission is a factor of ~14 above the extrapolation of the X-ray blackbody, and the source has an unabsorbed X-ray-to-optical flux ratio of log(fX/fopt)=4.4, similar to that of other isolated neutron stars. This confirms the classification of RX J1605.3+3249 as a neutron star.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Uses emulateapj5.sty, onecolfloat5.sty. Accepted by ApJL. Small changes from ver. 1 following referee's report
State Level CCC Nonrecourse Crop Loan Activity, 1985-91
Creators: name: Williams, Robert P.
name: Strickland, Roger P.
name: Williams, Robert P.
name: Strickland, Roger P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: CCC nonrecourse loans
subject: loan placements
subject: loan quantities
subject: loan values
subject: loan repayments
subject: liquidations
subject: commodities
subject: States

description: The Economic Research Service (ERS), U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), estimates gross farm income and its component cash receipts and government payment accounts annually. Loan activity data from USDA's Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) are critical to these estimations. This report presents the Statelevel CCC nonrecourse loan activity that ERS uses in estimating farm-level cash receipts for 16 crops. Data summarized for calendar years 1985-91 are those supplied to ERS by USDA's Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service (ASCS) for inclusion in the farm income accounts. .
Triatomic butterfly molecules
Creators: name: Eiles, Matthew T.
name: Fey, Christian
name: Hummel, Frederic
name: Schmelcher, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We detail the rich electronic and vibrational structure of triatomic "butterfly" molecules, ultra-long-range Rydberg molecules bound by resonant $p$-wave scattering. We divide these molecules into two sub-classes depending on their parity under reflection of the electronic wave function through the molecular plane. The trimers with odd reflection parity have topographically smooth potential energy surfaces except near the collinear configuration. Here, the vibrational wave function is confined tightly in the symmetric-stretch and bending modes, but only loosely in the asymmetric stretch mode. The trimers with even reflection parity exhibit far richer potential surfaces with abundant minima, but only a few of these are deep enough to localize the vibrational states. These minima are correlated with the electronic wave functions of the butterfly dimer, contributing to a building principle for trimers.
Ranking of States and Commodities by Cash Receipts, 1991
Creators: name: Strickland, Roger P.
name: Johnson, Cheryl
name: Williams, Robert P.
name: Strickland, Roger P.
name: Johnson, Cheryl
name: Williams, Robert P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Cash receipts
subject: government payments
subject: State rankings

description: This publication identifies the 25 leading agricultural commodities produced in each State and the United States, ranked by the value of cash receipts. The major producing States, ranked by cash receipts, for each of the 25 leading commodities in the United States and for several major commodity groups are also identified. The information is derived from U.S. Department of Agriculture's cash receipts statistics for the marketing of agricultural commodities within States. The ranking of commodities produced in a State provides indications of the diversity of a State's agriculture. The rankings of States for a commodity provide information about the location of production.
Simulation de l'écoulement dispersé vapeur/gouttes dans des conditions d'APRP
Creators: name: Luna Valencia, Juan Esteban
name: V.S Oliveira, Arthur
name: Labergue, Alexandre
name: Glantz, Tony
name: Repetto, Georges
name: Gradeck, Michel
Publisher: name: Société Française de Thermique
Year: 2021
Subjects: APRP
NECTAR
Thermo-hydraulique
Modèle mécaniste

description: Lors d'un accident de perte de réfrigérant primaire (APRP), de l'eau est injectée dans le cœur du réacteur et un écoulement dispersé de vapeur et de gouttes se produit en aval du front de remouillage qui se propage dans les assemblages. Par conséquent, cet écoulement joue un rôle très important dans le refroidissement initial des crayons combustibles qui ne sont pas encore immergés dans l'eau. Ainsi, les assemblages peuvent être déformés avec certains sous-canaux bouchés en raison du gonflement des gaines combustibles. Cependant, le refroidissement des sous-canaux bouchés est dégradé en raison du flux de vapeur préférentiellement dévié vers les sous-canaux non ou moins bouchés. Dans un travail précédent, nous avons implémenté un modèle mécanistique dans un code de calcul (NECTAR) afin de calculer les transferts de chaleur et de masse mis en jeux entre l'écoulement polydispersé et les crayons ainsi que la dynamique des gouttes. Ce code a été validé par des mesures expérimentales avec trois géométries différentes représentant le gonflement de la gaine à l'échelle du sous-canal. Par ailleurs, l'IRSN a réalisé des mesures des taux de redistribution du débit dans un assemblage de 7 × 7 avec plusieurs crayons ballonnés pour différentes conditions géométriques (taux et longueur de bouchage et coplanarité) ainsi que pour différents débits. Les résultats ont montré que le taux de bouchage est le facteur prédominant pour la quantité de débit dévié. Dans cet article, l'objectif est d'analyser l'influence de la déviation du flux de vapeur sur les transferts de chaleur dans deux sous-canaux bouchés (61\% et 90\%) pour un débit de vapeur de 5kg/h à une température de 500 $^{\circ}$C, un débit des gouttes de 10kg/h à température de saturation, et avec des crayons à 1000 $^{\circ}$C comme température initiale, qui sont des conditions représentatives d'un APRP. La dissipation thermique interne totale est évaluée et les contributions des différents mécanismes impliqués sont analysées.
MOESM3 of BOMET-QoL-10 questionnaire for breast cancer patients with bone metastasis: the prospective MABOMET GEICAM study
Creators: name: A. Barnadas
name: M. Muñoz
name: M. Margelí
name: J. Chacón
name: J. Cassinello
name: S. Antolin
name: E. Adrover
name: M. Ramos
name: E. Carrasco
name: M. Jimeno
name: B. Ojeda
name: X. González
name: S. González
name: M. Constenla
name: J. Florián
name: A. Miguel
name: A. Llombart
name: A. Lluch
name: M. Ruiz-Borrego
name: R. Colomer
name: S. Barco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Treatments for bone metastasis per visit
Simulation d'un four de recuit par modèle réduit modal
Creators: name: Gaume, Benjamin
name: Joly, Frédéric
name: Boissiere, Benjamin
name: Ghazal, Ghassan
name: Quemener, Olivier
Publisher: name: Société Française de Thermique
Year: 2021
Subjects: Convection-diffusion
Rayonnement thermique
Réduction de modèle

description: La méthode AROMM (Amalgam Reduced Order Modal Model) est une technique de réduction modale qui permet d'obtenir rapidement l'évolution de la température en fonction du temps en tout point d'une géométrie qui peut être complexe. Cette méthode utilise la décomposition du champ de température recherché sur une base modale de taille réduite calculée préalablement et adaptée à tout type de problèmes non linéaires. L'étude présentée propose d'appliquer cette technique pour une scène thermique caractérisée par un couplage entre un problème de diffusion-convection des parties solides en mouvement (équation de la chaleur) et le rayonnement entre les différentes surfaces de la scène thermique (par la méthode de radiosité). L'application traitée est un problème de four de recuit de bandes métalliques, pour lequel la géométrie simplifiée d'une petite partie du four fait l'objet d'une simulation numérique. Dans cette portion de four, une bande en acier est mise en mouvement par un rouleau et est chauffée par rayonnement à l'aide de quatre tubes radiants maintenus à hautes température (900$^{\circ}$C). Un écran de protection permet de protéger le rouleau du flux radiatif. Enfin, le contact imparfait entre la bande et le rouleau est modélisé par un couplage par zone pour une prise en compte de la résistance thermique de contact. La base modale est construite à partir d'un problème de référence simplifié, l'ensemble des surfaces sont considérées comme des corps noirs et la vitesse de la bande est considérée comme fixe. Les résultats obtenus montrent la pertinence de cette technique en présence de phénomènes couplés de conduction dans les parois, de mouvement de la bande et du rouleau, et de rayonnement entre les différentes surfaces. Les premiers résultats amènent un gain en temps de calcul de l'ordre de 50 par rapport à une technique classique utilisant les éléments finis, pour une erreur de température maximum sur la bande inférieure à 2\%.
A Federated Deep Learning Framework for Privacy Preservation and Communication Efficiency
Creators: name: Cao, Tien-Dung
name: Truong-Huu, Tram
name: Tran, Hien
name: Tran, Khanh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning has achieved great success in many applications. However, its deployment in practice has been hurdled by two issues: the privacy of data that has to be aggregated centrally for model training and high communication overhead due to transmission of a large amount of data usually geographically distributed. Addressing both issues is challenging and most existing works could not provide an efficient solution. In this paper, we develop FedPC, a Federated Deep Learning Framework for Privacy Preservation and Communication Efficiency. The framework allows a model to be learned on multiple private datasets while not revealing any information of training data, even with intermediate data. The framework also minimizes the amount of data exchanged to update the model. We formally prove the convergence of the learning model when training with FedPC and its privacy-preserving property. We perform extensive experiments to evaluate the performance of FedPC in terms of the approximation to the upper-bound performance (when training centrally) and communication overhead. The results show that FedPC maintains the performance approximation of the models within $8.5\%$ of the centrally-trained models when data is distributed to 10 computing nodes. FedPC also reduces the communication overhead by up to $42.20\%$ compared to existing works.
Loss effect analysis of irreversible Stirling cycle refrigerator
Creators: name: Getie, Muluken
name: Lanzetta, François
name: Bégot, Sylvie
name: Admassu, Bimrew T.
Publisher: name: Société Française de Thermique
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stirling refrigerator
Power losses
Heat losses
Performance
Share of losses

description: This paper demonstrates the share of different power and heat losses on the total losses of the respective categories of a Stirling machine. The design and development of Stirling cycle refrigerators require an understanding of the processes that govern the operation of the machine. The operating condition and processes of the Stirling cycle refrigerator are accompanied by different types of losses. Power losses (including losses due to fluid friction, mechanical friction, finite speed, and gas hysteresis) tend to increase the input power requirement and heat losses( including losses due to shuttle heat, regenerator ineffectiveness, and conduction heat) that tend to decrease the amount of cooling. Different losses have been evaluated for the modified simple model using the geometrical parameters of the FEMTO--ST engine model. The share of major power and heat losses have been presented at a particular working condition. The major power and heat losses, as well as their effect on the performance of the cooling machine, have been discussed. The biggest power loss is loss due to fluid friction followed by mechanical friction loss. At a pressure of 17.5 bar, these two types of losses contribute about 94\% of the total power loss. The major heat loss is loss due to regenerator ineffectiveness. Furthermore, the share of different power and heat losses for different rotational speeds have been studied as well as their effects on the performance of the cooling machine have been discussed. The share of fluid friction loss and loss due to regenerator ineffectiveness increase with rotational speed. The coefficient of performance of the refrigerating machine decrease with the rising rotational speed majorly due to the increase of fluid friction and regenerator ineffectiveness losses. Hence, the design of the Stirling refrigerator shall consider the operating range of the machine so that critical investigation could be done to minimize major losses. On the other hand, the share of heat loss is majorly dependent on the temperature gradient between the hot and cold reservoirs. This is because heat conduction loss is majorly affected by temperature difference.
Altering the reactivity of pristine, N- and P-doped graphene by strain engineering: a DFT view on energy related aspects
Creators: name: Dobrota, Ana S.
name: Pašti, Igor A.
name: Mentus, Slavko V.
name: Johansson, Börje
name: Skorodumova, Natalia V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For carbon-based materials, in contrast to metal surfaces, the relationship between strain and reactivity is not yet established, even though there are literature reports on strained graphene. Knowledge of such relationships would be extremely beneficial for understanding the reactivity of graphene-based surfaces and finding optimisation strategies which would make these materials more suitable for targeted applications. Here we investigate the effects of compressive and tensile strain (up to +/-5%) on the structure, electronic properties and the reactivity of pure, N-doped and P-doped graphene, using DFT calculations. We demonstrate the possibility of tuning the topology of the graphene surface by strain, as well as by the choice of the dopant atom. The reactivity of (doped) strained graphene is probed using H and Na as simple adsorbates of great practical importance. Strain can both enhance and weaken H and Na adsorption on (doped) graphene. In case of Na adsorption, a linear relationship is observed between the Na adsorption energy on P-doped graphene and the phosphorus charge. A linear relationship between the Na adsorption energy on flat graphene surfaces and strain is found. Based on the adsorption energies and electrical conductivity, potentially good candidates for hydrogen storage and sodium-ion battery electrodes are discussed.
description: Manuscript: 22 pages, 11 figures; supplementary information: 1 page, 1 figure and 1 table
Modélisation thermique de bâtiments intégrant le BIM et la méthode des graphes avec le module NetworkX de Python.
Creators: name: Ouhimd, Mustapha
name: Bouia, Hassan
name: Obrecht, Christian
name: Kuznik, Frédéric
name: Bouquerel, Mathias
Publisher: name: Société Française de Thermique
Year: 2021
Subjects: Modélisation en thermique des bâtiments
simulation numérique
BIM
gbXML
Networkx

description: Le secteur du bâtiment est un secteur consommateur d'énergie finale et générateur d'émissions de gaz à effet de serre, cela le met au cœur des politiques publiques de transition énergétique engagées pour réduire ces consommations énergétiques et les émissions associées. Ces politiques ont défini de nouveaux objectifs et exigences en lien avec l'efficacité énergétique en particulier. La modélisation de la thermique de bâtiment représente un des axes permettant de traiter en partie ces objectifs. Dans ce contexte, cet article présente une méthodologie de traduction du comportement thermique des bâtiments en intégrant, d'une part, les maquettes numériques dites maquettes BIM Building Information Modeling permettant de fournir une structure de données thermophysiques bien définie, et exploitable de façon générique, et d'autre part, le module puissant networkx de python contenant les méthodes appliquées de la théorie des graphes. Cette méthodologie consiste en la transformation de maquettes BIM sous format gbXML décrivant les propriétés géométriques et physiques des bâtiments, en un graphe. Ce graphe est constitué de sommets représentant les points d'intérêt pour le calcul des températures (volume d'air, surface de paroi, interface entre les couches de matériaux…). Ces sommets sont interconnectés par des arcs représentant les flux thermiques entre eux (conduction, convection, renouvellement d'air, ponts thermiques, …). L'exploitation d'un tel graphe permet de construire le système linéaire d'état complet des bâtiments (C.dT/dt = A.T + B.U) très facilement dans le cas d'échange radiatif grandes longueurs d'onde linéarisé. Ce système d'état linéaire obtenu est un modèle continu dans le temps. Pour le résoudre numériquement, cela nécessite le passage à un modèle discret dans l'espace et dans le temps, avec une taille qui dépend de la finesse dans la discrétisation, de la richesse physique du système, du nombre d'hypothèses, et des sollicitations thermiques traitées. Afin de valider la méthode, un cas simple de bâtiment sera modélisé par un graphe et par un autre modèle créé à partir de la bibliothèque nommée buildSysPro qui a déjà été testée et validée. Une comparaison des résultats générés à partir de ces deux modèles permettra de valider la nouvelle méthode intégrant la méthode des graphes.
MOESM1 of Evaluation of an online, real-time, soft-photon ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometer for mainstream tobacco smoke analysis
Creators: name: Hawke, Jenni
name: Errington, Graham
name: Frowein, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Evaluation of an online, real-time, soft-photon ionisation (SPI) time-of-flight mass spectrometer for mainstream tobacco smoke analysis. Figure S1. Linear regression of the calculated and measured yields of acetaldehyde, acetone, benzene, 2-butanone, isoprene and toluene, demonstrating the linearity of the LM2X-TOFMS. Table S1. Ruggedness test plan.
Effects to Scalar Meson Decays of Strong Mixing between Low and High Mass Scalar Mesons
Creators: name: Teshima, T.
name: Kitamura, I.
name: Morisita, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the mass spectroscopy of low and high mass scalar mesons and get the result that the coupling strengths of the mixing between low and high mass scalar mesons are very strong and the strengths of mixing for $I=1, 1/2$ scalar mesons and those of I=0 scalar mesons are almost same. Next, we analyze the decay widths and decay ratios of these mesons and get the results that the coupling constants $A'$ for $I=1, 1/2$ which represents the coupling of high mass scalar meson $N'$ -> two pseudoscalar mesons $PP$ are almost same as the coupling $A'$ for the I=0. On the other hand, the coupling constant $A$ for $I=1, I=1/2$ which represents the low mass scalar meson $N$ -> $PP$ are far from the coupling constant $A$ for I=0. We consider a resolution for this discrepancy. Coupling constant $A''$ for glueball $G$ -> $PP$ is smaller than the coupling $A'$. $θ_P$ is $40^\circ \sim 50^\circ$.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
D3.2 - Integrative analysis of multiple data types within cancer portals
Creators: name: Chèneby, Jeanne
name: Hovig, Eivind
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: EOSC4Cancer

description: This document describes the development of functionality for integrated analysis of cancer data for different standardised data types, including clinical data, radiomic images, time series data and DNA variant allelic frequency data, all in a portable format for use in federated analysis settings across different sites hosting relevant cancer data. The portability of the integration is crucial to enable federation. The federation aspect caters to the handling requirements of the human sensitive data to comply with FAIR data practices. The implementation utilises well established cancer analytical solutions, and provides a bootstrap for further development and local adaptation. Examples are provided, along with tutorials and guides, to facilitate dissemination. One main feature that has been developed is  that of linking the existing software called cBioPortal, which is used for analysis and visualisation of molecular data, to trigger analyses in predefined workflows outside of cBioPortal, in this case to the workflow engine called Galaxy, with automatic delivery of results back to cBioPortal of the analysis performed. This is realised using time series data on cancer mutations in a given tumor, based on sequencing at multiple time-points, followed by analysis of the existence of clones of cell in the tumor, through an open source third-party software, PyClone VI, and the provision of results back to cBioPortal for visualization in an integrated presentation.
Olidiana inaequabilia Nielson 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Olidiana
Olidiana inaequabilia

description: Olidiana inaequabilia, sp. nov.
(Plate 4D, Fig. 217-223)
 Description. Length. Male 8.00 mm., female unknown.
 External morphology. Moderately large robust species. General color black with 1 moderately large, ivory spot near middle of costa, small ivory spot at apex of clavus, narrow, ivory band on apex of forewings; head light brown; face black except for large sub-quadrate ivory spot below eyes; head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown narrower than width of eyes, slightly produced anteriorly, lateral margins convergent basally; eyes large, elongate ovoid; pronotum large, longer medially than crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, about half longer than pronotum; forewing venation typical; clypeus long, broader anteriorly than posteriorly, lateral margins slightly convergent posteriorly; clypellus short, about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, inflated longitudinally on middle, apex flared laterally.
 Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view broadly triangular, small lobe apically, with short digitate caudoventral lobe, glabrous (Fig. 217); aedeagus with long, narrow, tubular shaft, in dorsal view very long, setose process subapically, long glabrous spine subbasally on process (Fig. 218, 219); style moderately long, with robust apophysis, apex with small excavation apically in dorsal view (Fig. 220, 221); dorsal connective long, narrow (Fig. 218, 219); connective moderately large, anterior arms together subquadrate, medial ridge short, stem small, ovate (Fig. 222); subgenital plate long, narrow, glabrous (Fig. 223).
 Material examined. Holotype male. THAILAND: Loei-Na Haeo Chang Tok, 17.v.2003 (23035), leg. P. Grootaert (IRSNB).
 Etymology. The name of the species is descriptive for the varied length of the accessory processes on the aedeagal subapical spine.
 Remarks. Olidiana inaequabilia is similar to species which have setose aedeagal spine (O. genista (Nielson), O. laminispinosa (Zhang), O. zhengi (Zhang)) and can be distinguished from them by the much narrower aedeagal spine and length of its accessory processes.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
Observing the redshifted 21 cm signal around a bright QSO at $z\sim 10$
Creators: name: Ma, Qing-Bo
name: Ciardi, Benedetta
name: Kakiichi, Koki
name: Zaroubi, Saleem
name: Zhi, Qi-Jun
name: Busch, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use hydrodynamics and radiative transfer simulations to study the 21~cm signal around a bright QSO at $z \sim 10$. Due to its powerful UV and X-ray radiation, the QSO quickly increases the extent of the fully ionized bubble produced by the pre-existing stellar type sources, in addition to partially ionize and heat the surrounding gas. As expected, a longer QSO lifetime, $t_{\rm QSO}$, results in a 21~cm signal in emission located at increasingly larger angular radii, $θ$, and covering a wider range of $θ$. Similar features can be obtained with a higher galactic emissivity efficiency, $f_{\rm UV}$, so that determining the origin of a large ionized bubble (i.e. QSO vs stars) is not straightforward. Such degeneracy could be reduced by taking advantage of the finite light traveltime effect, which is expected to affect an HII region produced by a QSO differently from one created by stellar type sources. From an observational point of view, we find that the 21 cm signal around a QSO at various $t_{\rm QSO}$ could be detected by SKA1-low with a high signal-noise ratio (S/N). As a reference, for $t_{\rm QSO} = 10\,\rm Myr$, a S/N $\sim 8$ is expected assuming that no pre-heating of the IGM has taken place due to high-$z$ energetic sources, while it can reach value above 10 in case of pre-heating. Observations of the 21~cm signal from the environment of a high-$z$ bright QSO could then be used to set constraints on its lifetime, as well as to reduce the degeneracy between $f_{\rm UV}$ and $t_{\rm QSO}$.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, apj accepted
Euler Chern Simons Gravity from Lovelock Born Infeld Gravity
Creators: name: Izaurieta, Fernando
name: Rodriguez, Eduardo
name: Salgado, Patricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of a gauge theoretical formulation, higher dimensional gravity invariant under the AdS group is dimensionally reduced to Euler-Chern-Simons gravity. The dimensional reduction procedure of Grignani-Nardelli [Phys. Lett. B 300, 38 (1993)] is generalized so as to permit reducing D-dimensional Lanczos Lovelock gravity to d=D-1 dimensions.
description: 6 pages, no figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Studying clusters with Planck
Creators: name: White, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use mock Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) maps to investigate how well the Planck mission might find and characterize clusters of galaxies. We discuss different combinations of frequency maps and different methods for identifying cluster candidates. The resulting catalogues are not complete even for relatively high mass thresholds, but the full sky nature of the mission ensures a large sample of massive, high-z clusters which will be ideal for many studies. We make a preliminary attempt to identify the X-ray, optical and weak lensing properties of the Planck sample.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. Minor changes to match version accepted by ApJ
Multifactorial Evolutionary Algorithm For Clustered Minimum Routing Cost Problem
Creators: name: Trung, Tran Ba
name: Binh, Huynh Thi Thanh
name: Thanh, Le Tien
name: Hieu, Ly Trung
name: Thanh, Pham Dinh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Minimum Routing Cost Clustered Tree Problem (CluMRCT) is applied in various fields in both theory and application. Because the CluMRCT is NP-Hard, the approximate approaches are suitable to find the solution for this problem. Recently, Multifactorial Evolutionary Algorithm (MFEA) has emerged as one of the most efficient approximation algorithms to deal with many different kinds of problems. Therefore, this paper studies to apply MFEA for solving CluMRCT problems. In the proposed MFEA, we focus on crossover and mutation operators which create a valid solution of CluMRCT problem in two levels: first level constructs spanning trees for graphs in clusters while the second level builds a spanning tree for connecting among clusters. To reduce the consuming resources, we will also introduce a new method of calculating the cost of CluMRCT solution. The proposed algorithm is experimented on numerous types of datasets. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, partially on large instances
The impact of pollution on stellar evolution models
Creators: name: Dotter, Aaron
name: Chaboyer, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An approach is introduced for incorporating the concept of stellar pollution into stellar evolution models. The approach involves enhancing the metal content of the surface layers of stellar models. In addition, the surface layers of stars in the mass range of 0.5-2.0 Solar masses are mixed to an artificial depth motivated by observations of lithium abundance. The behavior of polluted stellar evolution models is explored assuming the pollution occurs after the star has left the fully convective pre main sequence phase. Stellar models polluted with a few Earth masses of iron are significantly hotter than stars of the same mass with an equivalent bulk metallicity. Polluted stellar evolution models can successfully reproduce the metal-rich, parent star tau Bootis and suggest a slightly lower mass than standard evolution models. Finally, the possibility that stars in the Hyades open cluster have accreted an average of 0.5 Earth masses of iron is explored. The results indicate that it is not possible to rule out stellar pollution on this scale from the scatter of Hyades stars on a color-magnitude diagram. The small amount of scatter in the observational data set does rule out pollution on the order of 1.5 Earth masses of iron. Pollution effects at the low level of 0.5 Earth masses of iron do not produce substantial changes in a star's evolution.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, AASTeX, to appear in the 10/10/03 issue of ApJ
Additional file of Analyses and interpretation of whole-genome gene expression from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue: an illustration with breast cancer tissues
Creators: name: Kibriya, Muhammad G
name: Jasmine, Farzana
name: Shantanu Roy
name: Paul-Brutus, Rachelle M
name: Argos, Maria
name: Habibul Ahsan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Analyses and interpretation of whole-genome gene expression from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue: an illustration with breast cancer tissues
MOESM1 of Factors associated with neonatal near-miss in selected hospitals of Gamo and Gofa zones, southern Ethiopia: nested case-control study
Creators: name: Abera Mersha
name: Agegnehu Bante
name: Shitaye Shibiru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. English version questionnaire (pdf)
No-boundary Codimension-two Braneworld
Creators: name: Wu, Zhong Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum creation probability and entropy of a 2-codimensional braneworld are calculated in the framework of no-boundary universe. The entropy can take an arbitrarily large value as the brane tensions increase, in violation of the conjectured "N-bound" in quantum gravity, even for a 4-dimensional ordinary universe.
description: 11 pages
Early Intervention with Repurposed Drugs to Treat COVID-19
Creators: name: Bhalwani, Sofia
name: Siddiqui, Aamna
name: Matharu, Sagar
name: Srinivasan, Keerthana
name: Vellala, Sourabh
name: Arora, Amit
name: Mangat, Harpal
name: Sahi, Apanjit
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021
Subjects: Bhalwani
Mangat
COVID
cutting-edge
repurposed drugs

description: Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a single-stranded RNA virus responsible for the Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic. A hallmark of the virus is its spike protein, which interacts with the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2) receptor to invade the cell. After entry, SARS-Cov-2 hijacks existing cellular machinery to self-replicate. The virus binds to the ACE-2 receptors and activates bradykinin production. Early symptoms of COVID-19 include dry cough, sore throat, fever, chills, muscle aches, diarrhea, abdominal pain, shortness of breath, and loss of taste and smell. Repurposed drugs were used to treat COVID-19 early, preventing complications of a deadly cytokine storm that starts around day 10. This study evaluates the effectiveness of these repurposed drugs. Methods: A retrospective observational study to review the efficacy of treatment by measuring symptom resolution. Quantitative symptomatic data was observed for 26 patients (9 patients were 55+) with a lab-confirmed, positive SARS-CoV-2 test. Patients' symptoms improved rapidly in the first ten days. Symptom plot analysis over time with correlation coefficient for each medicine was examined. The medicines were lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra), bamlanvimab (monoclonal antibody), glycopyrrolate-formoterol (Bevespi), ciclesonide (Alvesco), famotidine (Pepcid), and diphenhydramine(Benadryl). How each medication works on Covid pathways is shown. Results: Out of 26 patients, eight (30.8%) were treated with lopinavir/ritonavir, bamlanvimab, glycopyrrolate-formoterol, ciclesonide, and diphenhydramine. Patients experienced a rapid improvement in COVID-19 symptoms within 3 - 5 days. The correlation coefficients for each medicine and the number of symptoms were determined. The more negative the faster the resolution of symptoms: Correlation coefficient for Kaletra -0.1407, Bevespi -0.227, Alvesco -0.2191, famotidine -0.1554 Conclusion: Early treatment, with a combination of the repurposed drugs Kaletra, Bevespi (glycopyrrolate-formoterol), Alvesco (ciclesonide), Benadryl (diphenhydramine), Monoclonal Antibodies (bamlanvimab), and Pepcid (famotidine)] interrupts the viral life cycle and prevents the progression into a cytokine storm.
MOESM2 of BOMET-QoL-10 questionnaire for breast cancer patients with bone metastasis: the prospective MABOMET GEICAM study
Creators: name: A. Barnadas
name: M. Muñoz
name: M. Margelí
name: J. Chacón
name: J. Cassinello
name: S. Antolin
name: E. Adrover
name: M. Ramos
name: E. Carrasco
name: M. Jimeno
name: B. Ojeda
name: X. González
name: S. González
name: M. Constenla
name: J. Florián
name: A. Miguel
name: A. Llombart
name: A. Lluch
name: M. Ruiz-Borrego
name: R. Colomer
name: S. Barco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Breast Cancer Treatments at baseline
AdS/CFT Correspondence and QCD with Quarks in Fundamental Representations
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most straightforward use of AdS/CFT correspondence gives versions of QCD where quarks are in adjoint representations. Using an asymmetric orbifold approach we obtain nonsupersymmetric QCD with four quark flavors in fundamental representations of color.
description: Latex, 8 pages, one eps figure. Typos corrected
title: Rada Państwa Republiki Kuby jako przykład naczelnego organu prezydialnego w państwie socjalistycznym
Creators: name: BURY, PAWEŁ
Publisher: name: E-Wydawnictwo. Prawnicza i Ekonomiczna Biblioteka Cyfrowa. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2019

description: This article presents issues related to the functioning of the Council of State in the political system of the Republic of Cuba. The Council of State is a very specific body – on the one hand, the Constitution places it in the role of a parliamentary body, on the other hand, it provides the Council with a number of independent competences, including those typical of the head of state. The unambiguous definition of the Council’s character is also hindered by the fact that its President, entitled the “Head of State and Government” by the Constitution, also possesses some of the rights that traditionally belong to the head of state. All these elements make the Council an institution that does not have a proper equivalent in other socialist countries.

description: Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia zagadnienia związane z funkcjonowaniem Rady Państwa w systemie ustrojowym Republiki Kuby. Rada Państwa jest organem nader specyficznym – z jednej strony Konstytucja sytuuje ją w roli organu parlamentu, z drugiej zaś wyposaża Radę w wiele samodzielnych kompetencji, w tym typowych dla głowy państwa. Jednoznaczne określenie charakteru Rady utrudnia ponadto fakt, że jej Przewodniczący, tytułowany przez Konstytucję „Szefem Państwa i Rządu”, również posiada część uprawnień przynależnych tradycyjnie głowie państwa. Wszystkie te elementy czynią z Rady instytucję niemającą właściwie odpowiednika w innych państwach socjalistycznych.
Olidiana tonkinensis Nielson 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Olidiana
Olidiana tonkinensis

description: Olidiana tonkinensis, sp. nov.
(Plate 4F, Fig. 224-230)
 Description. Length. Male 7.60 mm., female unknown.
 External morphology. Moderately large, robust species. General color dark brown to black throughout; forewings translucent; face black throughout; head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown very broad, broader than width of eyes, slightly produced anteriorly, lateral margins convergent basally; eyes large, semiglobular; clypeus long, broad, broader anteriorly than posteriorly; clypellus short, about 1/3 as long as clypeus, broad, apex flared laterally.
 Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view narrowly triangular, small lobe subapically, few long microsetae apically (Fig. 224); aedeagus moderately long, tubular, in dorsal view with broad, setose, subapical, triangulate process (Fig. 225, 226); style with moderately long, somewhat slender apophysis (Fig. 227, 228); dorsal connective moderately long, slender (Fig. 225, 226); connective large, anterior arms with lateral margins extended anterior to membrane, without medial ridge, stem short, sub-quadrate (Fig. 229); subgenital plate moderately long, sinuate, glabrous (Fig. 230).
 Material examined. Holotype male. TONKIN (VIETNAM): region de Hoa-binh / Museum Paris, XI – 1934, de Cooman (NMHN).
 Etymology. The species is named after the region in which it was collected in Vietnam.
 Remarks. From species which display a broad (laminate), setose, aedeagal process (Olidiana laminapellucida, O. laminaspinosa, O. zhengi), O. tonkinensis can be distinguished by the narrower, triangulate, laminate, aedeagal process, glabrous subgenital plate and narrow apophysis of the style.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on pages 46-47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
Pulsed homodyne measurements of femtosecond squeezed pulses generated by single-pass parametric deamplification
Creators: name: Wenger, J.
name: Tualle-Brouri, R.
name: Grangier, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new scheme is described for pulsed squeezed light generation using femtosecond pulses parametrically deamplified through a single pass in a thin (0.1mm) potassium niobate KNbO3 crystal, with a significant deamplification of about -3dB. The quantum noise of each individual pulse is registered in the time domain using a single-shot homodyne detection operated with femtosecond pulses and the best squeezed quadrature variance was measured to be 1.87 dB below the shot noise level. Such a scheme provides the basic ressource for time-resolved quantum communication protocols.
description: Accepted for publication in Optics Letters
Spin degrees of freedom and flattening of the spectra of single-particle excitations in strongly correlated Fermi systems
Creators: name: Khodel, V. A.
name: Schuck, P.
name: Zverev, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of long-range spin-spin correlations on the structure of a flat portion in single-particle spectra $ξ(p)$, which emerges beyond the point, where the Landau state loses its stability, is studied. We supplement the well-known Nozieres model of a Fermi system with limited scalar long-range forces by a similar long-range spin-dependent term and calculate the spectra versus its strength $g$. It is found that Nozieres results hold as long as $g>0$. However, with $g$ changing its sign, the spontaneous magnetization is shown to arise at any nonzero $g$. The increase of the strength $|g|$ is demonstrated to result in shrinkage of the domain in momentum space, occupied by the flat portion of $ξ(p)$, and, eventually, in its vanishing.
description: 7 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 10 of Analyses and interpretation of whole-genome gene expression from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue: an illustration with breast cancer tissues
Creators: name: Kibriya, Muhammad G
name: Jasmine, Farzana
name: Shantanu Roy
name: Paul-Brutus, Rachelle M
name: Argos, Maria
name: Habibul Ahsan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 10