cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Skyrmion crystal with integer and fractional skyrmion numbers in a nonsymmorphic lattice structure with the screw axis
Creators: name: Hayami, Satoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of a magnetic skyrmion crystal in a nonsymmorphic lattice system with the screw symmetry is numerically investigated. By performing the simulated annealing for a layered spin model with the isotropic exchange interaction and the antisymmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, and then constructing a low-temperature phase diagram, we reveal that the skyrmion crystal is stabilized in both zero and nonzero fields even without the threefold rotational symmetry in the two-dimensional plane. We show that a competition between the ferromagnetic interlayer exchange interaction and the layer- and momentum-dependent anisotropic interactions is a source of the skyrmion crystals in the presence of the screw axis. Moreover, we find two types of layer-dependent skyrmion crystals, which are characterized as a coexisting state of the skyrmion crystal and the spiral state, in the narrow field region. Our result provides a reference for further search of the skyrmion crystals in nonsymmorphic lattice systems.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in PRB
title: EU-Förderprogramme zur sozioökologischen Strukturtransformation der deutschen Kohleregionen mit dem Ziel einer CO2-armen Energiegewinnung
Creators: name: Tüfenk, Ugur Elcin
Year: 2020

description: Diese Forschungsarbeit analysiert die Wirkungsweise von den EU-Strukturfördermitteln „Euro-päischer Fonds für regionale Entwicklung“ und „Just Transition Fund“ für europäische Kohlere-gionen am Beispiel Deutschlands aus klima-, wirtschafts- und energiepolitischen Schwerpunkten im Rahmen eines Multi-Level-Governance. Mithilfe einer Einordnung und Tiefenanalyse von politischen Akteur*innen, den gefassten Gesetzesbeschlüssen, einer Konzeptualisierung von so-zioökonomischem/ -ökologischem Strukturwandel und einer strukturpolitischen Analyse von deutschen Kohleregionen werden Aussagen getroffen über die Wirkungsweise der erwähnten Fonds. Der Autor entwickelt ergänzende Output- und Ergebnisindikatoren zu EU-Strukturförderprogrammen, um die Messbarkeit des Erfolges dieser für die EU-Förderperiode 2021-2027 zu verbessern. Die Studie wird abgeschlossen mit einer Handlungsempfehlung an die Politik, in welchem die Kernpunkte der Erkenntnisse für die Entscheidungsträger*innen greifbar gemacht werden.
Pseudogap Formation in the Nodal-Line Semimetal NaAlGe
Creators: name: Yamada, Takahiro
name: Hirai, Daigorou
name: Oguchi, Tamio
name: Yamane, Hisanori
name: Hiroi, Zenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NaAlSi and NaAlGe are isostructural and isoelectronic semimetals with topological nodal lines close to the Fermi level. Despite having virtually identical electronic structures, NaAlSi exhibits superconductivity below Tc = 6.8 K, whereas NaAlGe does not. We investigate NaAlGe by measuring its electrical resistivity, Hall effect, magnetic susceptibility, and heat capacity using single crystals. It is revealed that NaAlGe is not a simple semimetal but rather has an unusual ground state with a small pseudogap of approximately 100 K close to the Fermi level. We argue that the formation of the pseudogap in NaAlGe is due to an unexpected Fermi surface instability, such as an excitonic instability, as opposed to the electron-phonon instability that leads to the formation of the superconducting gap in NaAlSi.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
ABC News Poll: Politics #1
Creators: name: ABC News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1992

description: Direction of the nation(1); Bush vs. Congress(3); Presidential candidates(5); trust as President to handle the economy-Clinton, Tsongas or Bush(2); Tsongas' cancer(1); Clinton honesty and integrity (1); Bush job performance(1); vote to re-elect congressional representative(1); term limits(1); congressional check scandal(3).
The Case for a Single Model that can Both Generate Continuations and Fill in the Blank
Creators: name: Ippolito, Daphne
name: Dugan, Liam
name: Reif, Emily
name: Yuan, Ann
name: Coenen, Andy
name: Callison-Burch, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The task of inserting text into a specified position in a passage, known as fill in the blank (FitB), is useful for a variety of applications where writers interact with a natural language generation (NLG) system to craft text. While previous work has tackled this problem with models trained specifically to do the fill-in-the-blank task, a more useful model is one that can effectively perform _both_ FitB and continuation. In this work, we evaluate the feasibility of using a single model to do both tasks. We show that models pre-trained with a FitB-style objective are capable of both tasks, while models pre-trained for continuation are not. Finally, we show how FitB models can be easily finetuned to allow for fine-grained control over the length and word choice of the generation.
description: This version: fixed bug in the headers of Table 2
Skyrmion crystal under $D_{3h}$ point group: Role of out-of-plane Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
Creators: name: Hayami, Satoru
name: Yambe, Ryota
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dzyaloshinkii-Moriya (DM) interaction that originates from relativistic spin-orbit coupling in noncentrosymmetric magnets is a source of topological spin textures. We theoretically investigate the possibility of a skyrmion crystal by focusing on the role of the out-of-plane DM interaction that is different from the polar- and chiral-type DM interaction. By performing the simulated annealing for a spin model on a triangular lattice belonging to the $D_{3h}$ point group, we construct low-temperature magnetic phase diagrams in an applied magnetic field. As a result, we find the instability toward different skyrmion crystals under in-plane and out-of-plane magnetic fields, where the key ingredients to stabilize the SkX are different according to the magnetic field direction; the SkX is stabilized under the out-of-plane DM interaction for the in-plane magnetic field, while it is stabilized by additionally introducing an easy-axis anisotropy for the out-of-plane magnetic field. We also discuss the possible multiple-$Q$ states other than the skyrmion crystals in the presence of the out-of-plane DM interaction. Our result indicates that noncentrosymmetric magnetic materials with the out-of-plane DM interaction are potential candidates to host the skyrmion crystals.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in PRB
Enhancement of spin mixing conductance by $s$-$d$ orbital hybridization in heavy metals
Creators: name: Cahaya, Adam B.
name: Sitorus, Rico M.
name: Azhar, Anugrah
name: Nugraha, Ahmad R. T.
name: Majidi, Muhammad Aziz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a magnetic multilayer, the spin transfer between localized magnetization dynamics and itinerant conduction spin arises from the interaction between a normal metal and an adjacent ferromagnetic layer. The spin-mixing conductance then governs the spin-transfer torques and spin pumping at the magnetic interface. Theoretical description of spin-mixing conductance at the magnetic interface often employs a single conduction-band model. However, there is orbital hybridization between conduction $s$ electron and localized $d$ electron of the heavy transition metal, in which the single conduction-band model is insufficient to describe the $s$-$d$ orbital hybridization. In this work, using the generalized Anderson model, we estimate the spin-mixing conductance that arises from the $s$-$d$ orbital hybridization. We find that the orbital hybridization increases the magnitude of the spin-mixing conductance.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
ABC News/Washington Post Poll #8955: Alcohol and Drugs National Poll, May, 1985
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2010

description: Ronald Reagan ratings (8); national economy (7); opinion on Reagan's visit to Bitburg Cemetery (5); federal income tax (4); alcohol (20); drunk driving (4); drugs (20); political ideology (4); voting habits (4); public opinion polls (4).
title: Das sogenannte "Gedenkbuch 7" aus der Hofkammerbuchhaltung König Maximilians I. - 1500
Creators: name: Luger, Elisabeth
Year: 2020

description: Diese Masterarbeit wirft einen genaueren Blick in das sogenannte „Gedenkbuch 7“ (1500), ein Ausgabenverzeichnis aus der Hofkammerbuchhaltung König Maximilians I. (1486–1519). Diese Handschrift gehört der dritten Reihe der Nebenbücher – Ausgab aller ordinaria, extraordinaria und auf livergelt – der zwischen Februar 1498 und Mai 1510 geführten Rechenbücher an und beinhaltet auf insgesamt 339 Folia hauptsächlich eine Auflistung von Haushaltsausgaben, Entlohnungen und weiteren kleineren Zahlungen. Dieser Band bietet sich insofern zur Bearbeitung an, als er Rückschlüsse auf die Buchführung zulässt und sich aufgrund der Vielfältigkeit der verzeichneten Zahlungen verschiedene inhaltliche Schwer-punkte setzen lassen. Der Fokus dieser Arbeit liegt in der Analyse und graphischen Aufbereitung der darin verzeichneten Ausgabenstruktur, die anhand der Betrachtung der Ausgabenverteilung und der Auswertung der Ausgaben nach inhaltlichen Kriterien erfolgen kann. Zur Veranschaulichung der Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Verwendung dieser Quelle und zum Aufzeigen kultureller Förderungen unter Maximilian I. liegt ein weiterer Schwerpunkt in der Identifizierung von Ausgaben für Kunsthandwerk. Dafür werden folgende Kunstgattungen herausgegriffen: Malerei, Tapisserie, Bildhauerei, Architektur, Goldschmiedekunst und Kleinod sowie Plattnerei. Im Zuge dessen kann den Fragen nach der Ausgabenfrequenz, den Kunsthandwerkern und den entsprechenden Objekten nachgegangen werden.
National Poll, March, 1989
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1989

description: Bush's job performance(5); Bush vs. Congressional Democrats(3); minimum wage(8); fresh fruit(4); terrorism(10); U.S./Iranian relations(2); Israel(9); Israel and the P.L.O.(9); federal tax system(8); charitable contributions(3).
Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks for Software Effort Estimation
Creators: name: Phan, Hung
name: Jannesari, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software effort can be measured by story point [35]. Current approaches for automatically estimating story points focus on applying pre-trained embedding models and deep learning for text regression to solve this problem which required expensive embedding models. We propose HeteroSP, a tool for estimating story points from textual input of Agile software project issues. We select GPT2SP [12] and Deep-SE [8] as the baselines for comparison. First, from the analysis of the story point dataset [8], we conclude that software issues are actually a mixture of natural language sentences with quoted code snippets and have problems related to large-size vocabulary. Second, we provide a module to normalize the input text including words and code tokens of the software issues. Third, we design an algorithm to convert an input software issue to a graph with different types of nodes and edges. Fourth, we construct a heterogeneous graph neural networks model with the support of fastText [6] for constructing initial node embedding to learn and predict the story points of new issues. We did the comparison over three scenarios of estimation, including within project, cross-project within the repository, and cross-project cross repository with our baseline approaches. We achieve the average Mean Absolute Error (MAE) as 2.38, 2.61, and 2.63 for three scenarios. We outperform GPT2SP in 2/3 of the scenarios while outperforming Deep-SE in the most challenging scenario with significantly less amount of running time. We also compare our approaches with different homogeneous graph neural network models and the results show that the heterogeneous graph neural networks model outperforms the homogeneous models in story point estimation. For time performance, we achieve about 570 seconds as the time performance in both three processes: node embedding initialization, model construction, and story point estimation.
description: Accepted in the Technical Papers Track of the 16th International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement, 2022 (ESEM 2022)
Geonoma aspidiifolia subsp. aspidiifolia
Creators: name: Henderson, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 1a. Geonoma aspidiifolia subsp. aspidiifolia
Inflorescences peduncles 4.3(3.4–6.0) cm long; peduncular bracts 4.0(3.2–4.7) cm long.
Distribution and habitat:— From 2°00’– 3°08’S and 59°43’– 60°40’W in the central Amazon region of Brazil (Amazonas) at low elevations in non-flooded lowland rainforest (Fig. 9).
description: Published as part of Henderson, Andrew, 2011, A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae), pp. 1-271 in Phytotaxa 17 on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3538362
Foliated order parameter in a fracton phase transition
Creators: name: Zarei, Mohammad Hossein
name: Nobakht, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finding suitable indicators for characterizing quantum phase transitions plays an important role in understanding different phases of matter. It is especially important for fracton phases where a combination of topology and fractionalization leads to exotic features not seen in other known quantum phases. In this paper, we consider the above problem by studying phase transition in the X-cube model in the presence of a non-linear perturbation. Using an analysis of the ground state fidelity and identifying a discontinuity in the global entanglement, we show there is a first order quantum phase transition from a type I fracton phase with a highly entangled nature to a magnetized phase. Accordingly, we conclude that the global entanglement, as a measure of the total quantum correlations in the ground state, can well capture certain features of fracton phase transitions. Then, we introduce a non-local order parameter in the form of a foliated operator which can characterize the above phase transition. We particularly show that such an order parameter has a geometric nature which captures specific differences of fracton phases with topological phases. Our study is specifically based on a well-known dual mapping to the classical plaquette Ising model where it shows the importance of such dualities in studying different quantum phases of matter.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in PRB
title: Kritische Faktoren und Akteure bei der Förderung von Sozialgenossenschaften als Teil des Wohlfahrtsmix
Creators: name: Kowalski, Lukas Rafael
Year: 2020

description: Sozialgenossenschaften werden als Organisationen zur Selbsthilfe bei lokalen, sozialen Problemstellungen und Angebotslücken gegründet. Sie bedienen und fördern freiwilliges und ehrenamtliches Engagement, sind regional verankert und meist stark von der lokalen Infrastruktur und Politik abhängig. Ihre vielfältigen Ausrichtungen dienen der Integration bzw. Inklusion benachteiligter Personengruppen, der Daseinsvorsorge und der Erhaltung und Entwicklung lokaler Versorgungsstrukturen. Damit leisten Sozialgenossenschaften einen wichtigen Beitrag zur regionalen Entwicklung und dem nationalen Wohlfahrtsmix. Dem, in der Wissenschaft breit diskutieren, Potenzial von Sozialgenossenschaften und der praktischen Anwendung in vielen europäischen und außereuropäischen Ländern, stehen in Deutschland relativ übersichtliche Neugründungszahlen entgegen. Die vorliegende Arbeit gibt darüber Aufschluss, welche Faktoren und Akteure eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Förderung von Sozialgenossenschaften spielen. Hierzu wurden sieben Sozialgenossenschaften zu Ehrenamtlichkeit und Lokalität, Problemstellungen und Herausforderungen, Kritischen Erfolgsfaktoren, Finanzierung und Beratung, sowie zur genossenschaftlichen Organisationsform, befragt. Weiters wurde der Expertenrat „Sozialgenossenschaften – selbst organisierte Solidarität“ in Bayern, zu sozialgenossenschaftlichen Potenzialen, Einflussfaktoren und beeinflussenden Akteuren bei der Förderung von Sozialgenossenschaften, interviewt. Die Experteninterviews zeigen auf, dass die Umsetzung des Gründungspotenzials von Sozialgenossenschaften stark von der lokalen Infrastruktur, der lokalen Politik und deren Akteuren und der Vernetzung, dem Durchhaltevermögen und Engagement von Einzelpersonen abhängt. Kommunikation spielt, im Sinne der Netzwerk- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, sowie der Aufklärung über und dem Abbau von Blockaden, eine entscheidende Rolle. Die Förderung des intra- und interdisziplinären Austausches in und mit Politik, Wohlfahrt, Genossenschaftsverbänden und Sozialgenossenschaften kann zu mehr sozialer Innovation und einer Bereicherung des Wohlfahrtsmix beitragen. Auf Basis dieser Erkenntnisse, gilt es Akteure der Wohlfahrt, Politik und Verbände bei Initiativen zur engeren Zusammenarbeit, Kommunikation und Aufklärung zu unterstützen, in der Zusammenarbeit mit Sozialgenossenschaften über Best-Practice-Beispiele und Barrieren aufzuklären und entscheidende Netzwerk- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit zu leisten.
Geonoma aspidiifolia subsp. fusca Henderson
Creators: name: Henderson, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Geonoma
Geonoma aspidiifolia
Geonoma aspidiifolia subsp. fusca (wessels boer) henderson

description: 1b. Geonoma aspidiifolia subsp. fusca (Wessels Boer) Henderson, comb. & stat. nov.
Basionym: Geonoma fusca Wessels Boer (1972: 93). Type: GUYANA. Upper Mazaruni River basin, Mt. Ayanganna, 700–800 m, 5 August 1960, S. & C. Tillett 45047 (holotype NY!).
Inflorescences peduncles 6.1(4.5–8.2) cm long; peduncular bracts 6.6(4.5–8.2) cm long.
Distribution and habitat:— From 4°58’– 5°26’N and 59°06’– 60°02’W in the Pakaraima mountains of Guyana at 870(102–1350) m elevation in lowland to montane rainforest (Fig. 9).
There are three populations of this subspecies—an eastern, low elevation one at 282(102–442) m elevation, and two higher elevation ones, a northern one on Mount Ayanganna at 1160(1050–1350) m elevation and a southern one on Mount Wokumung at 872(686–1120) m elevation. There appear to be some differences between these three populations, particularly the larger leaves and inflorescences of the low elevation population, although there are too few specimens to test for differences. However, these separate populations may be an artifact of insufficient collecting.
description: Published as part of Henderson, Andrew, 2011, A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae), pp. 1-271 in Phytotaxa 17 on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3538362
American Public Opinion and U.S. Foreign Policy, 1982: Leaders
Creators: name: Relations, The Chicago Council On Foreign
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2017

description: Most important problem (1); important foreign policy problems (1); foreign policy role of specific government positions (12); Congress foreign policy (1); foreign policy impacts on specific items (5); economic aid (12); military aid (10); US role as world leader (5); government rating on specific issues (4); US interest in specific countries (22); US troop use in specific situations (11); troop use alternatives (5); foreign policy goals (14); international affairs (3); Communist threats of specific countries (6); military power (1); defense spending (2) nuclear weapons (2); NATO (2); loan repayment (3); US/Soviet Union relations (7); Cuba (2); CIA (2); Israel (4); tariffs (1).
The Bandwagon Effect: Not Just Another Bias
Creators: name: Knyazev, Norman
name: Oosterhuis, Harrie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Optimizing recommender systems based on user interaction data is mainly seen as a problem of dealing with selection bias, where most existing work assumes that interactions from different users are independent. However, it has been shown that in reality user feedback is often influenced by earlier interactions of other users, e.g. via average ratings, number of views or sales per item, etc. This phenomenon is known as the bandwagon effect. In contrast with previous literature, we argue that the bandwagon effect should not be seen as a problem of statistical bias. In fact, we prove that this effect leaves both individual interactions and their sample mean unbiased. Nevertheless, we show that it can make estimators inconsistent, introducing a distinct set of problems for convergence in relevance estimation. Our theoretical analysis investigates the conditions under which the bandwagon effect poses a consistency problem and explores several approaches for mitigating these issues. This work aims to show that the bandwagon effect poses an underinvestigated open problem that is fundamentally distinct from the well-studied selection bias in recommendation.
description: In Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGIR International Conference on the Theory of Information Retrieval (ICTIR '22), July 11-12, 2022, Madrid, Spain. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 11 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3539813.3545142 ACM ISBN 978-1-4503-9412-3/22/07
Gallup/Newsweek Poll # 1969-6988: Middle America
Creators: name: Newsweek
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Most important problem facing the country (3); most important problem facing the community (3); confidence in country to solve problems (1); family better/worse off than five years ago (1); family will be better/worse off in the next 5 years (1); US has changed for better/worse (9); life better/worse for African Americans in specific areas (4); people more/less religious than 5 years ago (1); level of caring people have for those they do not know (1); Richard Nixon job performance (4); presidential candidates and performance (2); Vietnam (6); opinion of young people today (6); racial violence in US cities (5); 1968 presidential election (1); most important problem facing people who live in cities (1); welfare (1); education (3); opinion of demonstrations and sit-ins performed by young people and college students (1); the phrase "law and order" (2); use of drugs by young people (1); police job performance (1); violent crimes in respondent's neighborhood (3); power of the police (1); community involvement in crime (1); family spending (1); danger within US will change the country for the better/worse (6); taxes (3); government spending (4); conditions of the slums (1); unemployment rate among African Americans (1); setting bail for possible criminals (1); trust in the federal government (1); media (1); foreign affairs/military defense (1); influence of the military in the country (1); capitalism (1); experiment with new ways of dealing with the nation's problems (1); young people and their view of the nation (1); protests (3); sex and nudity in movies (1); role of young people today (1); government job performance (4).
USA Today/Gallup Poll # 2008-47: December Wave 1--Economy/Stock Market/Automobile Industry
Creators: name: USA Today
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Most admired man (1); most admired woman (1); Christmas (1); happy Christmas (3); George W. Bush job performance (1); Congressional job performance (2); Barack Obama job performance (1); youth better life (1); money (1); economy (1); economic depression (3); financial situation (6); financial worries (7); employment (3); income (3); stock market (4); housing (2); affects of economy (5); gas prices (2); Barack Obama (1); presidential inauguration (1); legislation on financial assistance to auto companies (7); buying a car (3); Rod Blagojevich (2); class (1).
On the Impact of Noises in Crowd-Sourced Data for Speech Translation
Creators: name: Ouyang, Siqi
name: Ye, Rong
name: Li, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Training speech translation (ST) models requires large and high-quality datasets. MuST-C is one of the most widely used ST benchmark datasets. It contains around 400 hours of speech-transcript-translation data for each of the eight translation directions. This dataset passes several quality-control filters during creation. However, we find that MuST-C still suffers from three major quality issues: audio-text misalignment, inaccurate translation, and unnecessary speaker's name. What are the impacts of these data quality issues for model development and evaluation? In this paper, we propose an automatic method to fix or filter the above quality issues, using English-German (En-De) translation as an example. Our experiments show that ST models perform better on clean test sets, and the rank of proposed models remains consistent across different test sets. Besides, simply removing misaligned data points from the training set does not lead to a better ST model.
description: Accepted to IWSLT 2022 as a scientific paper
USA Today/Gallup Poll: Wave 6--2012 Presidential Election
Creators: name: USA Today
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2012

description: Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney (2); changing vote choice (1); voter enthusiasm (1); Obama handling economy if re-elected (1); Romney handling the economy (1); Obama vs. Romney on handling economy (1); Obama vs. Romney on characteristics/qualities (5); candidate ideology as compared to respondent (2); Obama job performance (1); voter registration (1).
Associated Press/Ipsos Public Affairs Poll: Presidential Election/Politics
Creators: name: Associated Press
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Direction of country (1); important problems (1); George W. Bush job performance (2); George W. Bush handling issues (8); Congressional job performance (2); presidential qualities/characteristics (50); economic conditions (2); financial situation (2); major purchases (2); job security (3); investment (3).
Understanding Physical Effects for Effective Tool-use
Creators: name: Zhang, Zeyu
name: Jiao, Ziyuan
name: Wang, Weiqi
name: Zhu, Yixin
name: Zhu, Song-Chun
name: Liu, Hangxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a robot learning and planning framework that produces an effective tool-use strategy with the least joint efforts, capable of handling objects different from training. Leveraging a Finite Element Method (FEM)-based simulator that reproduces fine-grained, continuous visual and physical effects given observed tool-use events, the essential physical properties contributing to the effects are identified through the proposed Iterative Deepening Symbolic Regression (IDSR) algorithm. We further devise an optimal control-based motion planning scheme to integrate robot- and tool-specific kinematics and dynamics to produce an effective trajectory that enacts the learned properties. In simulation, we demonstrate that the proposed framework can produce more effective tool-use strategies, drastically different from the observed ones in two exemplar tasks.
Effects of coupling strength of the electron-photon and the photon-environment interactions on the electron transport through multiple-resonances of a double quantum dot system in a photon cavity
Creators: name: Abdulkhalaq, Halo Anwar
name: Abdullah, Nzar Rauf
name: Gudmundsson, Vidar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study electron transport properties through a double quantum dot (DQD) system coupled to a single mode photon cavity, DQD-cavity. The DQD system has a complex multilevel energy spectrum, in which by tuning the photon energy several anti-crossings between the electron states of the DQD system and photon dressed states are produced, which have not been seen in a simple two level DQD system. Three different regions of the photon energy are studied based on anti-crossings, where the photon energy ranges are classified as "low", "intermediate", and "high". The anti-crossings represent multiple Rabi-resonances, which lead to a current dip in the electron transport at the "intermediate" photon energy. Increasing the electron-photon coupling strength, $g_γ$, the photon exchanges between the anti-crossing states are changed leading to a dislocation of the multiple Rabi resonance states. Consequently, the current dip at the intermediate photon energy is further reduced. Additionally, we tune the cavity-environment coupling, $κ$, to see how the transport properties in the strong coupling regime, g$_γ>κ$, are changed for different directions of the photon polarization. Increasing $κ$ with a constant value of $g_γ$, a current enhancement in the intermediate photon energy is found, and a reduction in the current is seen for the "high" photon energy range. The current enhancement in the intermediate photon energy is caused by the weakening of the multiple Rabi-resonance in the system.
CBS News Poll: 2012 Presidential Election
Creators: name: CBS News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Attention to presidential campaign (1); voter enthusiasm (1); voter likelihood (1); presidential candidate preference (3); voter certainty (1); strength of candidate support (1); Barack Obama job performance (1); direction of country (1); United States as powerful leader (1); national economy rating (1); economic progress (1); favorability of various politicians (2); better candidate to handle various issues (7); Obama understanding problems (1); confidence in Obama (2); Mitt Romney understanding problems (1); confidence in Romney (2); effects of Chinese economic expansion (1); Afghanistan War as right thing (1); threat of Iran (1); Israel attacking Iran (1); attacks on US embassies (1); Obama preventing embassy attacks (1); watching presidential debate (1); debate winner (1).
Goodput Maximization with Quantized Feedback in the Finite Blocklength Regime for Quasi-Static Channels
Creators: name: Celebi, Hasan Basri
name: Skoglund, Mikael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we study a quantized feedback scheme to maximize the goodput of a finite blocklength communication scenario over a quasi-static fading channel. It is assumed that the receiver has perfect channel state information (CSI) and sends back the CSI to the transmitter over a resolution-limited error-free feedback channel. With this partial CSI, the transmitter is supposed to select the optimum transmission rate, such that it maximizes the overall goodput of the communication system. This problem has been studied for the asymptotic blocklength regime, however, no solution has so far been presented for finite blocklength. Here, we study this problem in two cases: with and without constraint on reliability. We first formulate the optimization problems and analytically solve them. Iterative algorithms that successfully exploit the system parameters for both cases are presented. It is shown that although the achievable maximum goodput decreases with shorter blocklengths and higher reliability requirements, significant improvement can be achieved even with coarsely quantized feedback schemes.
CBS News/60 Minutes/Vanity Fair Poll: Recreation/Relationships
Creators: name: 60 Minutes
name: Vanity Fair
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Barack Obama job performance (1); direction of country (1); Memorial Day plans (1); fathers involved in raising children (1); museums to commemorate war (1); most necessary war United States fought in (1); live magic show attendance (1); knowledge of magic tricks (1); live theater attendance (1); attending major league baseball games (1); magnets on refrigerator (1); mother's control over son (1); most important aspect of male maturity (1); biggest flaw for men (1); age of determining male success (1); description of mid-life crisis (1); blame for fall of man (1); chivalry as alive or dead (1); most successful pick-up line (1); intelligence level of perfect man (1); most desirable male television character (1); relationship status (1); most desired change in spouse (1); make-up habits (3); fan of major league baseball (1).
Chant à énumération "La jolie tête de Merlita", en gascon
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
title: Aufarbeitung und Erinnerung der nationalsozialistischen Vergangenheit im städtischen Kontext am Beispiel Ingolstadt/Donau
Creators: name: Wedgbury, Nina Judith
Year: 2020

description: Das Ziel der vorliegenden Untersuchung war es, die Forschungsfrage, wie die nationalsozialistische Vergangenheit Ingolstadts im städtischen Kontext aufgearbeitet wurde und wie an sie erinnert wird zu beantworten. Der städtische Kontext bezieht sich dabei auf alle im Stadtbild sichtbaren Objekte sowie auf begleitende Diskurse. Dadurch soll die bestehende Forschungslücke geschlossen werden, da sich bisherige Untersuchungen auf juristische Aufarbeitung beschränken. Zu diesem Zwecke wurde ein mit dem Jahr 1967 beginnender Untersuchungszeitraum in vier Phasen eingeteilt und die darin errichteten Objekte einer auf den theoretischen Überlegungen Aleida Assmanns zu zentralen Erinnerungsnarrativen und -strategien basierenden kritischen Analyse und Interpretation unterzogen. Ferner wurde die jeweilige zeithistorische Berichterstattung mittels einer Diskursanalyse untersucht. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen zum einen die Vorstellung von Erinnerung als nicht statisches Konstrukt und zeigen die kontinuierliche Veränderung der städtischen Erinnerung. Der erste Untersuchungszeitraum weist dabei ein limitiertes, zahlreiche Opfergruppen ignorierendes Gedenken auf, welches mit Beginn der 1990er Jahre durch neue Objekte aufgebrochen wird. In den folgenden Jahren konnten zahlreiche innerstädtische Diskussionen identifiziert werden, welche in die Errichtung eines zentralen Mahnmals mündeten. In dessen finaler Umsetzung zeigen sich die mannigfaltigen Ansichten aller beteiligten Akteur*innen, weswegen dieses Gedenken und die darin verknüpfte Aufarbeitung nicht kongruent ist. Dennoch lassen sich hier und in den darauffolgenden Jahren deutliche Veränderungen und Sensibilisierungen im städtischen Umgang mit dem Nationalsozialismus erkennen. Die vergangenen zwanzig Jahre waren sodann geprägt von umfassenden Diskussionen um das Mahnmal, ebenso wie der Errichtung neuer Objekte. Auf dieser Grundlage lassen sich weitere Untersuchungen anschließen, etwa hinsichtlich des generationellen Aspektes von Vergangenheitsaufarbeitung im städtischen Kontext.
title: Das unsichtbare Drittel
Creators: name: Mayer, Antonia Leonie
Year: 2020

description: Ein Drittel der Deutschen ist auf politisch-gesellschaftlicher Ebene kaum sichtbar. An diesem Punkt setzt die vorliegende Arbeit an, mit dem Ziel auf Basis empirischer Forschungsergebnisse aufzuzeigen, wie dieses unsichtbare Drittel Medien nutzt, welche Bedeutung es Nachrichten zuschreibt und wie hoch oder niedrig sein Vertrauen in Journalismus ist. Um das Phänomen aus kommunikations- und mediensoziologischer Perspektive zu erfassen, dienen Bourdieus Konzept des Habitus, seine Kapitalformen sowie sein Feldbegriff als theoretischer Analyserahmen. Die Datenerhebung erfolgte anhand elf offener Leitfaden-Interviews. Für die anschließende Auswertung der Daten wurde auf das theoretische Kodieren der Grounded Theory zurückgegriffen. Anhand der kategorienbasierten Auswertung konnten zwei verschiedene Nachrichtenrezeptions-Typen identifiziert werden: die passiv-meinungslosen sowie die aktiv- kritischen NachrichtenrezipientInnen. Die Ergebnisse bieten einen neuen Erklärungsansatz für die unzureichende Integration des unsichtbaren Drittels. Daran anschließend werden Handlungsempfehlungen aufgezeigt, wie die strukturellen Bedingungen angepasst werden müssen, um die gleiche Ausgangslage für die Mediennutzung und speziell die Nachrichtenrezeption zu gewähren und das unsichtbare Drittel besser in die deutsche Gesellschaft einzubinden.
description: This thesis argues that one third of the Germans are barely visible on a political and social level. On the basis of empirical research results, the study aims to discover how this invisible third uses the media, what role they ascribe to the news and how high or low their trust in journalism is. In order to explain the phenomenon from a media-sociological perspective, Bourdieu's conception of habitus, his capital forms and his field concept serve as a theoretical framework. A qualitative research design was chosen to explore the significance of this phenomenon as well as the potential influences and possible effects. The data was collected using eleven semi-structured interviews. For the subsequent evaluation of the data, the theoretical coding of the grounded theory was used. After the category-based evaluation, two types of news reception could be distinguished: the passive-opinionless and the active-critical news recipients. These results offer a new approach to explaining the insufficient integration of the invisible third. Recommendations for action are therefore presented on how the structural conditions can be adjusted in order to ensure a level playing field for media use and especially news reception and therefore to better integrate the invisible third into German society.
National Survey, October 1987
Creators: name: CBS News
name: New York Times
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1988

description: 1988 presidential election campaign(16); national problems(4); national economy(2); important personal qualities for the next President(3); presidential candidates(15); Republican/Democratic parties(5); federal spending(5); foreign policy issues(3); Joe Biden incident(4); sports(4).
CBS News/New York Times Poll: November National Poll
Creators: name: CBS News
name: New York Times
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1994

description: Clinton job performance(5); most important problems(1); Congressional job performance(2); national economy situation(2); political leaders(6); labor-business(1); Clinton's health care plan(16); political correctness(4); campaign financing(1); NAFTA(18); health insurance coverage(3); voter registration(1); voting record(1); party preference(2); ideology(1).
title: Verkündigungsrecht und neue Medien
Creators: name: Grossrubatscher, Beniamino
Year: 2020

description: Die Geschichte des Kirchenrechts war immer eng verknüpft mit den jeweiligen technischen Neuerungen Ihrer Zeit, doch in kaum einem anderen Bereich hatten diese eine größere Auswirkung als im Bereich des Verkündigungsrechts. Um die Menschen mit den Botschaften des Evangeliums zu erreichen, musste die Kirche, die Ihnen zur Verfügung stehenden Medien nutzen. In der Antike war dies der Marktplatz, an welchem Paulus die christlichen Botschaften verkündete, am Übergang vom Mittelalter zur Neuzeit der Buchdruck. Im 20. Jahrhundert, führten der technische Fortschritt und die Erfindung von Massenmedien wie Radio und Fernsehen, aber in weiterer Folge auch Telekommunikation und Sattelitentechnologie auch im Kirchenrecht zu neuen Normen, Dekreten und Instruktionen. Das Internet und die Social Media Plattformen läuteten als weitere Kulturrevolution, auch im Bereich des Verkündigungsrechts eine neue Epoche ein. Die päpstlichen Botschaften von Benedikt XVI und Franziskus, thematisieren dies und betonen die damit verbundenen Aufgaben an die Kirche und alle Gläubigen, jedoch findet sich bis dato noch wenig konkrete Gesetzgebung zu diesem Thema. Die praktische Umsetzung dieses Auftrages, unter Einhaltung der kirchenrechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen, so haben insbesondere die Fallstudien im Zuge dieser Arbeit gezeigt, ist mit verschiedenen Herausforderungen verbunden. Es gilt daher, die kanonischen Rahmenbedingungen des CIC 1983, unter Einbeziehung der Pastoralinstruktionen, sowie der jeweiligen (über)staatlichen Gesetzgebung einzuhalten und dennoch die neuen Medien, die digitalen Plattformen proaktiv zu nutzen und die Chancen für die Verkündigung bestmöglich wahrnehmen zu können. Das Internet werde gewissermaßen zum ,,Areopag‘‘ der Gegenwart, in welchem die Kirche, in Anlehnung an Paulus, die Botschaften verkündigen sollte. Die Beantwortung der Forschungsfrage, welche die Vereinbarkeit des Verkündigungsrechts mit der proaktiven Nutzung der neuen Medien erörtern soll hat gezeigt, dass jenseits der bloßen Einhaltung von kanonischen Rahmenbedingungen, die katholische Kirche, sowie alle ihre Mitglieder, aus den theologischen Ursprüngen heraus verpflichtet ist, sich auch in den Dienst des Internets zu stellen und dieses sowohl als Medium als auch als Raum zu nutzen. Dies erfordert jedoch eine Abstimmung aus adäquaten Vorgaben und Kontrollmechanismen und einem proaktiven Engagement auf allen Kanälen der neuen Medien, um die Chancen wahrnehmen zu können und das Internet zu einem (digitalen) Abbild der Kirche selbst zu formen.
Chant à énumération complète "En traversant neuf landes" en gascon ("Nam trauessat nau lanes")
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Chant "Fille n'aime pas tant les hommes" en gascon ("Hilha n'aimes pas tant les omis")
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Geonoma brongniartii subsp. pascoensis Henderson 2011, subsp. nov.
Creators: name: Henderson, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Geonoma
Geonoma brongniartii
Geonoma brongniartii subsp. pascoensis henderson

description: 6b. Geonoma brongniartii subsp. pascoensis Henderson, subsp. nov. (Appendix IV, Plates 2 & 3)
Geonomae brongniartii subsp. brongniartii inflorescentiis saepe ramosis atque fructibus parvioribus differt.
Type: PERU. Pasco: near Pozuzo, opposite the town, steep slope above river opposite margin of Río Pozuzo, along road that runs south, 11 September 1998, A. Henderson, E. Ferreira & M. Arakaki 3012 (holotype USM!, isotype NY!).
Leaves veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially. Inflorescences unbranched or usually branched 1 order; fruits 5.9(5.7–6.1) mm long, 4.8(4.5–5.2) mm in diameter.
Distribution and habitat:— From 9°37’– 10°33’S and 74°55’– 75°34’W in sub-Andean regions of Peru (Junín, Pasco) at 417(200–1000) m elevation in lowland rainforest (Fig. 10).
description: Published as part of Henderson, Andrew, 2011, A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae), pp. 1-271 in Phytotaxa 17 on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3538362
CBS News/New York Times Poll: Politics, 1996 Election
Creators: name: CBS News
name: New York Times
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2008

description: Bill Clinton job performance (4); most important problem in country (1); Congress (4); Whitewater (3); federal budget deficit (5); abortion (2); job discrimination (5); United We Stand (4); Hillary Clinton (2); opinion of political leaders (6); Ross Perot (4); political parties (5); party best able to handle problems (3); third party (5); U.S. government (9); Republican candidates (9); 1996 election (8); computers (4); past elections (2); economy (2).
CBS News/New York Times Poll # 1995-95009B: Catholics
Creators: name: CBS News
name: New York Times
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Religious leaders in politics (4); Pope John Paul II (13); the Catholic Church (3); priests (4); religious participation (7); religious training for children (3); contributions to the church (5); death penalty (2); immigration (2); second coming of Christ (1); church related schools (3).
Sitten. Tourbillon
Creators: name: Rahn, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1892
Subjects: Sitten

description: Dargestellt wird eine Aussenansicht des Marstalls im Schloss Tourbillon in Sitten
description: [Johann Rudolf Rahn]
description: Handschriftliche Notiz von Johann Rudolf Rahn "sog. Marstall"
Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg News Poll: 2008 Democratic and Republican Presidential Primaries/War in Iraq/Immigration
Creators: name: Bloomberg News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2007

description: Direction of the country (1); George W. Bush job performance (3); Congress job performance (1); Nancy Pelosi job performance (1); Newt Gingrich job performance (1); Democrats in Congress (1); economy (1); housing values (1); personal finances (1); gas prices (1); U.S. reliance on foreign oil (1); nuclear power plants (2); CEO's of large companies (2); respondent is/is not registered to vote (1); vote in party's Presidential primary (3); vote for Democratic Presidential candidates (4); choosing a Presidential candidate (2); vote for Republican Presidential candidates (6); vote for candidate based on stance on issues (3); Republican candidate campaign platform (1); 2008 Presidential election match-ups (10); characteristics of Presidential candidates (2); feelings about Bill Clinton affecting vote towards Hilary Rodham Clinton (1); war in Iraq (4); illegal immigration (2); support/oppose immigration proposals (3); feelings about the Bible (1); born-again Christianity (1).
Chant "Un jeune militaire revenant de la guerre"
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract