cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 8 of Weight loss after Roux-En-Y gastric bypass surgery reveals skeletal muscle DNA methylation changes
Creators: name: Garcia, Luis A.
name: Day, Samantha E.
name: Coletta, Richard L.
name: Campos, Baltazar
name: Benjamin, Tonya R.
name: De Filippis, Eleanna
name: Madura, James A.
name: Mandarino, Lawrence J.
name: Roust, Lori R.
name: Coletta, Dawn K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology

description: Additional file 8. KEGG pathway analysis on the genes with significantly increased DMC in the post-surgery obese versus lean.
Quantifying Footprint-Weighted Methane Fluxes and the Annual Radiative Balance of a Humid Wet Grassland
Creators: name: Briner, Otto
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Natural and managed ecosystems are greenhouse gas sources and sinks, and large uncertainties remain about changes in their magnitude and direction with climate change. Natural greenhouse gas exchange is poorly constrained for ecosystems intermediate along the terrestrial-aquatic continuum, including seasonally wet grasslands, and potential exists both for high productivity and methane production and oxidation. In this study we used eddy covariance to measure fluxes of carbon dioxide and methane from June 2022 to March 2023 over a seasonally wet humid Midwest grassland at Argonne National Laboratory. We posed two main questions: What is the annual carbon, greenhouse gas, and radiative balance of a seasonally wet humid grassland in the Chicagoland region, and how does each compare to global grasslands? How do the spatial and temporal dynamics of greenhouse gas exchange relate and respond to patterns and fluctuations in soil conditions? Using machine learning methods to gap-fill eddy covariance time series, we estimate that the humid grassland site was a sink of both carbon dioxide and methane over the study, whereas we find most other grasslands in a global eddy covariance dataset are carbon dioxide sinks and methane sources. We relate spatio-temporal patterns in methane fluxes to continuous, spatially gridded soil moisture and temperature within the flux footprint, finding generally weak explanatory power for both. We consider the limitations of eddy covariance for measuring grassland methane fluxes where small fluxes may be close to limits of detection. This study demonstrates that relatively wet soil conditions do not necessarily lead to methane emissions, even in humid, productive grasslands, and that further grassland carbon, greenhouse gas, and radiative balance research is needed to constrain drivers of variability across and within different grassland ecosystems.
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0056
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0056, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0056, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 7 of Weight loss after Roux-En-Y gastric bypass surgery reveals skeletal muscle DNA methylation changes
Creators: name: Garcia, Luis A.
name: Day, Samantha E.
name: Coletta, Richard L.
name: Campos, Baltazar
name: Benjamin, Tonya R.
name: De Filippis, Eleanna
name: Madura, James A.
name: Mandarino, Lawrence J.
name: Roust, Lori R.
name: Coletta, Dawn K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology

description: Additional file 7. KEGG pathway analysis on the genes with significantly decreased DMC in the post-surgery obese versus lean.
Bases del concurso literario XIV Premio de Narración Breve Julio Cortázar
Creators: name: Fundación Cajamurcia
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Premio de Narración Breve Julio Cortázar

description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAR-04.001
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Collinear Singularities and Running Coupling Corrections to Gluon Production in CGC
Creators: name: Kovchegov, Yuri V.
name: Weigert, Heribert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the structure of running coupling corrections to the gluon production cross section in the projectile-nucleus collisions calculated in the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) framework. We argue that for the gluon production cross section (and for gluon transverse momentum spectra and multiplicity) the inclusion of running coupling corrections brings in collinear singularities due to final state splittings completely unaffected by CGC resummations. Hence, despite the saturation/CGC dynamics, the gluon production cross section is not infrared-safe. As usual, regularizing the singularities requires an infrared cutoff Lambda_coll that defines a resolution scale for gluons. We specifically show that the cutoff enters the gluon production cross section in the argument of the strong coupling constant alpha_s(Lambda_coll^2). We argue that for hadron production calculations one should be able to absorb the collinear divergence into a fragmentation function. The singular collinear terms in the gluon production cross section are shown not to contribute to the energy density of the produced matter, which is indeed an infrared-finite quantity.
description: 35 pages, 16 figures; v2: minor corrections, references and figures added
Mesons in marginally deformed AdS/CFT
Creators: name: Penati, Silvia
name: Pirrone, Marco
name: Ratti, CarloAlberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the embedding of spacetime filling D7-branes in beta-deformed backgrounds which, according to the AdS/CFT dictionary, corresponds to flavoring beta-deformed N=4 super Yang-Mills. We consider supersymmetric and more general non-supersymmetric three parameter deformations. The equations of motion for quadratic fluctuations of a probe D7-brane wrapped on a deformed three-sphere exhibit a non-trivial coupling between scalar and vector modes induced by the deformation. Nevertheless, we manage to solve them analytically and find that the mesonic mass spectrum is discrete, with a mass gap and a Zeeman-like splitting occurs. Finally we propose the action for the dual field theory as obtained by star-product deformation of super Yang-Mills with fundamental matter.
description: LaTex, 42 pages, 3 figures, uses JHEP3
Effective three-body interactions in Cs($6s$)-Cs($nd$) Rydberg trimers
Creators: name: Fey, Christian
name: Yang, Jin
name: Rittenhouse, Seth T.
name: Munkes, Fabian
name: Baluktsian, Margarita
name: Schmelcher, Peter
name: Sadeghpour, Hossein R.
name: Shaffer, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultralong-range Rydberg trimer molecules are spectroscopically observed in an ultracold gas of Cs($nd_{3/2}$) atoms. The atomic Rydberg state anisotropy allows for the formation of angular trimer states, whose energies may not be obtained from integer multiples of dimer energies. These nonadditive trimers are predicted to coexist with Rydberg dimer lines. The existence of such effective three-body interactions is confirmed with observation of asymmetric line profiles and interpreted by a theoretical approach which includes relativistic spin interactions. Simulations of the observed spectra with and without angular trimer lines lends convincing support to the existence of effective three-body interactions.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
On the flavor structure of the littlest Higgs model
Creators: name: Fajfer, Svjetlana
name: Kamenik, Jernej F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Yukawa sector for up-like quarks in the Lee's version of the Littlest Higgs model. We derive general quark mass and mixing formulae and study leading order contributions due to non-zero light quark masses. Relying on the unitarity of the generalized quark mixing matrix we obtain corrections to the CKM matrix elements. In this model FCNCs appear at the tree level and using leading order contributions we obtain the FCNC couplings for the up-like quark transitions. In light of recent experimental results on the D0 - D0bar transition we make predictions for xD as well as the D to mu+ mu- decay rate. Finally, we discuss probabilities for the t to c (u) Z transitions relevant for the LHC studies.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Rare Class Discovery Based on Active Learning
Creators: name: Jingrui  He
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In machine learning, the new-class discovery problem remains an open challenge, especially for emergent rare classes. However, the challenge is of crucial importance for applications such as detecting new financial fraud patterns, new viral mutations and new network malware, most of which `hide' among vast volumes of normal data and observations. This paper focuses on a new approach, based on local-topology density estimation, applicable to discovering examples of the rare classes rapidly, despite non-separability with the majority class(es). The new method, called ALICE, and its variant MALICE, are shown effective both theoretically and empirically in outperforming other methods in the literature, both on challenging synthetic data and on real data sets.
Additional file 2 of A randomised feasibility trial of an employer-based intervention for enhancing successful return to work of cancer survivors (MiLES intervention)
Creators: name: Greidanus, M. A.
name: de Rijk, A. E.
name: de Boer, A. G. E. M.
name: Bos, M. E. M. M.
name: Plaisier, P. W.
name: Smeenk, R. M.
name: Frings-Dresen, M. H. W.
name: Tamminga, S. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Study protocol of ‘A randomised feasibility trial of an employer-based intervention for enhancing successful return to work of cancer survivors (MiLES Intervention)’
Thermalization of a color glass condensate and review of the "Bottom-Up" scenario
Creators: name: El, Andrej
name: Xu, Zhe
name: Greiner, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermalization of a longitudinally expanding color glass condensate with Bjorken boost invariant geometry is investigated within microscopical parton cascade BAMPS. Our main focus lies on the detailed comparison of thermalization, observed in BAMPS with that suggested in the \BUp scenario. We demonstrate that the tremendous production of soft gluons via $gg \to ggg$, which is shown in the \BUp picture as the dominant process during the early preequilibration, will not occur in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies, because the back reaction $ggg\to gg$ hinders the absolute particle multiplication. Moreover, different from the \BUp scenario, soft and hard gluons thermalize at the same time. The time scale of thermal equilibration obtained from BAMPS calculations is of order $\as^{-2} (\ln \as)^{-2} Q_s^{-1}$. After this time the gluon system exhibits nearly hydrodynamical behavior. The shear viscosity to entropy density ratio has weak dependence on $Q_s$ and lies close to the lower bound from the AdS/CFT conjecture.
description: 24 pages, 16 figures
Long-Term Collisional Evolution of Debris Disks
Creators: name: Löhne, Torsten
name: Krivov, Alexander V.
name: Rodmann, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulated the long-term collisional depletion of debris disks around solar-type (G2V) stars with our code. The numerical results were supplemented by, and interpreted through, a new analytic model. A few general scaling rules for the disk evolution are suggested. The timescale of the collisional evolution is inversely proportional to the initial disk mass and scales with radial distance as r^4.3 and with eccentricities of planetesimals as e^-2.3. Further, we show that at actual ages of debris disks between 10 Myr and 10 Gyr, the decay of the dust mass and the total disk mass follow different laws. The reason is that the collisional lifetime of planetesimals is size-dependent. At any moment, there exists a transitional size, which separates larger objects that still have the ``primordial'' size distribution set in the growth phase from small objects whose size distribution is already set by disruptive collisions. The dust mass and its decay rate evolve as that transition affects objects of ever-larger sizes. Under standard assumptions, the dust mass, fractional luminosity, and thermal fluxes all decrease as t^xi with xi = -0.3...-0.4. Specific decay laws of the total disk mass and the dust mass, including the value of xi, largely depend on a few model parameters, such as the critical fragmentation energy as a function of size, the primordial size distribution of largest planetesimals, as well as the characteristic eccentricity and inclination of their orbits. With standard material prescriptions and a distribution of disk masses and extents, a synthetic population of disks generated with our analytic model agrees quite well with the observed Spitzer/MIPS statistics of 24 and 70 micron fluxes and colors versus age.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ (23 Oct 2007), abstract shortened; v2: typos corrected (forgotten "-" in "e^-2.3"), two references updated; v3: slight revision to section 5.1 and Figure 14; scheduled publication date: Feb 10, 2008
Additional file 1 of A randomised feasibility trial of an employer-based intervention for enhancing successful return to work of cancer survivors (MiLES intervention)
Creators: name: Greidanus, M. A.
name: de Rijk, A. E.
name: de Boer, A. G. E. M.
name: Bos, M. E. M. M.
name: Plaisier, P. W.
name: Smeenk, R. M.
name: Frings-Dresen, M. H. W.
name: Tamminga, S. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Completed CONSORT checklist (extension for randomised pilot and feasibility trials)
Servant Leadership Development: A Functional Counterfactual Thinking Intervention Approach
Creators: name: Sun, Ui Young
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Although evidence indicating the positive implications of servant leadership abounds, we currently lack knowledge of how to develop servant leadership. Drawing on the functional theory of counterfactual thinking, I propose that servant leadership can be fostered by utilizing counterfactual thinking (CT) interventions (i.e., by inducing leaders to think about how they could have behaved differently toward their followers in the past to have better served their needs). I further contend that the positive impacts of CT interventions on leaders’ servant leadership transmit to followers’ thriving and servant leadership toward others, the key outcomes of the implementation of servant leadership at work. Yet I propose that the effects of CT interventions are stronger for leaders higher on prosocial motives, as their concerns with benefiting others encourage them to practice insights they gained from CT interventions. To test the hypotheses, I conducted two studies (i.e., an online pilot study and a field study) using a pre–post experimental–control group design. The samples of these studies were drawn from Prolific, an online data collection platform (65 supervisors), and various companies located in South Korea (188 supervisor-employee dyads). In the pilot study, the CT intervention was effective in inducing leaders to engage in CT about their serving of followers and positively influenced leaders’ posttest servant leadership intentions. In the main study, the CT intervention positively influenced the supervisors’ posttest servant leadership (rated by the employees) and, ultimately, the employees’ thriving and servant leadership toward others. However, in both studies, the moderating role of leaders’ prosocial motives was not supported. Overall, this research provides evidence that we can develop servant leadership and reap its key benefits using CT interventions.
MILITARY CAMPAIJNS OF AMIR TEMUR
Creators: name: Muqumov, Abduvali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Amir Temur's activity in ancient times and the Middle Ages is considered one of the three great generals. These are: Alexander Makedonskiy, Chigizkhan and Amir Temur. They worked in different eras and under completely different historical conditions. Therefore, it is difficult to compare them. Nevertheless, French and Russian researchers studied the lives of these great generals and gave the highest praise to Amir Temur. In 1361, Temur got closer to Amir Husayn and the two governors were united and had the opportunity to resist the Mughal khans.
Rapid Development of Robotic Applications using Component-Based Real-Time Software
Creators: name: Stewart, David B.
name: Khosla, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Component-based real-time software speeds development and lowers cost of robotics applications. It enables the use of rapid prototyping or incremental software process models. The Chimera Methodology is a software engineering paradigm targeted at developing and integrating dynamically reconfigurable and reusable real-time software components. It is founded upon the notion of port-based objects. The focus of this paper is how to apply the Chimera Methodology specifically to the development of robotic applications.
The neuromechanics of ballistic lower limb resistance training contractions for the optimisation of power training guidelines
Creators: name: McDermott, Emmet
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 420799
subject: Sports science and exercise not elsewhere classified

description: Neuromuscular power is the greatest predictor of mobility loss and fall risk in older adults. Therefore, maintaining muscle power is critical for healthy ageing. Current government resistance training (RT) guidelines recommend muscle strengthening using relatively heavy RT loads which appears to lack specificity for the development of muscle power. The aim of the current thesis was to investigate how concentric lifting intent, RT load, the inclusion of a prior eccentric lowering phase and the provision of velocity performance feedback affected older adult neuromuscular performance and perceptual responses during acute resistance exercise. Power performance was related to both the explosive and ballistic intent during the concentric lifting phase, i.e. fast ballistic [FAST-B] > fast non-ballistic [FAST-NB] > conventional [CONV]. FAST-B contractions produced 49 to 1172% greater mean power performance than CONV and FAST-B contractions, underpinned by greater mean and peak force (+10 - 136%) and velocity (+40 to 483%), and greater knee extensor activation (KEEMG) across RT loads. The inclusion of a prior eccentric lowering phase (ECC-CON) produced a load dependent greater performance in mean power, +15% at 35%1RM rising to +38% at 80%1RM, than concentric contractions performed from rest (CON-Only). The provision of velocity performance feedback (VEL-FB) did not augment power production with the optimal load (35%1RM) during FAST-B RT. However, when asked about their anticipated adherence 92% of older adults preferred velocity feedback over no feedback. Comparison of RT sessions (FAST-B with the optimal load for power production (35%1RM) vs CONV with a high load (80%1RM) revealed greater power (+308%), velocity (+489%), KEEMG (+50%) and a preference for anticipated adherence with FAST-B RT. Finally, a pilot study found that the changes in neuromuscular performance following 5-weeks of RT with either FAST-B (35%1RM) or CONV (80%1RM) appeared to be specific to the type of RT performed, such that CONV produced noteworthy improvements in maximum strength (i.e. one repetition maximum, isometric strength), while FAST-B RT produced noteworthy improvements in power and velocity. In conclusion, it appears that fast and ballistic RT may offer a more potent power development stimulus for older adults than commonly recommended convention RT. However, more research is needed to establish the efficacy and effectiveness of FAST-B RT for improving the muscle function of older adult.
Search for Boosted Dark Matter at ProtoDUNE
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Animesh
name: De Roeck, Albert
name: Kim, Doojin
name: Moghaddam, Zahra Gh.
name: Park, Jong-Chul
name: Shin, Seodong
name: Whitehead, Leigh H.
name: Yu, Jaehoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the first experimental test of the inelastic boosted dark matter hypothesis, capitalizing on the new physics potential with the imminent data taking of the ProtoDUNE detectors. More specifically, we explore various experimental signatures at the cosmic frontier, arising in boosted dark matter scenarios, i.e., relativistic, inelastic scattering of boosted dark matter often created by the annihilation of its heavier component which usually comprises of the dominant relic abundance. Although features are unique enough to isolate signal events from potential backgrounds, vetoing a vast amount of cosmic background is rather challenging as the detectors are located on the ground. We argue, with a careful estimate, that such backgrounds nevertheless can be well under control by performing dedicated analyses after data acquisition. We then discuss some phenomenological studies which can be achieved with ProtoDUNE, employing a dark photon scenario as our benchmark dark-sector model.
description: Supplemental material included
RADAR: A Personal Assistant that Learns to Reduce Email Overload
Creators: name: Freed, Michael
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Gordon, Geoffrey J.
name: Hayes, Jordan
name: Myers, Brad
name: Siewiorek, Daniel
name: Smith, Stephen
name: Steinfeld, Aaron
name: Tomasic, Anthony
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Email client software is widely used for personal task management, a purpose for which it was not designed and is poorly suited. Past attempts to remedy the problem have focused on adding task management features to the client UI. RADAR uses an alternative approach modeled on a trusted human assistant who reads mail, identifies task-relevant message content, and helps manage and execute tasks. This paper describes the integration of diverse AI technologies and presents results from human evaluation studies comparing RADAR user performance to unaided COTS tool users and users partnered with a human assistant. As machine learning plays a central role in many system components, we also compare versions of RADAR with and without learning. Our tests show a clear advantage for learning-enabled RADAR over all other test conditions.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0123
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0123, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0123, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Time-reversal symmetry breaking Abelian chiral spin liquid in Mott phases of three-component fermions on the triangular lattice
Creators: name: Boos, C.
name: Ganahl, C. J.
name: Lajkó, M.
name: Nataf, P.
name: Läuchli, A. M.
name: Penc, K.
name: Schmidt, K. P.
name: Mila, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide numerical evidence in favor of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and the concomitant appearance of an Abelian chiral spin liquid for three-component fermions on the triangular lattice described by an SU(3) symmetric Hubbard model with hopping amplitude $-t$ ($t>0$) and on-site interaction $U$. This chiral phase is stabilized in the Mott phase with one particle per site in the presence of a uniform $π$-flux per plaquette, and in the Mott phase with two particles per site without any flux. Our approach relies on effective spin models derived in the strong-coupling limit in powers of $t/U$ for general SU$(N)$ and arbitrary uniform charge flux per plaquette, which are subsequently studied using exact diagonalizations and variational Monte Carlo simulations for $N=3$, as well as exact diagonalizations of the SU($3$) Hubbard model on small clusters. Up to third order in $t/U$, and for the time-reversal symmetric cases (flux $0$ or $π$), the low-energy description is given by the $J$-$K$ model with Heisenberg coupling $J$ and real ring exchange $K$. The phase diagram in the full $J$-$K$ parameter range contains, apart from three already known, magnetically long-range ordered phases, two previously unreported phases: i) a lattice nematic phase breaking the lattice rotation symmetry and ii) a spontaneous time-reversal and parity symmetry breaking Abelian chiral spin liquid. For the Hubbard model, an investigation that includes higher-order itinerancy effects supports the presence of a phase transition inside the insulating region, occurring at $(t/U)_{\rm c}\approx 0.07$ [$(U/t)_{\rm c} \approx 13$] between the three-sublattice magnetically ordered phase at small $t/U$ and this Abelian chiral spin liquid.
description: 21 pages, 23 figures
title: A Modular System for Treating Moving Anatomical Targets With Scanned Ion Beams at Multiple Facilities: Pre-Clinical Testing for Quality and Safety of Beam Delivery
Creators: name: Lis, Michelle
name: Newhauser, Wayne
name: Donetti, Marco
name: Wolf, Moritz
name: Steinsberger, Timo
name: Paz, Athena
name: Durante, Marco
name: Graeff, Christian
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2024

description: Background: Quality management and safety are integral to modern radiotherapy. New radiotherapy technologies require new consensus guidelines on quality and safety. Established analysis strategies, such as the failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) and incident learning systems have been developed as tools to assess the safety of several types of radiation therapies. An extensive literature documents the widespread application of risk analysis methods to photon radiation therapy. Relatively little attention has been paid to performing risk analyses of nascent radiation therapy systems to treat moving tumors with scanned heavy ion beams. The purpose of this study was to apply a comprehensive safety analysis strategy to a motion-synchronized dose delivery system (M-DDS) for ion therapy.

Methods: We applied a risk analysis method to new treatment planning and treatment delivery processes with scanned heavy ion beams. The processes utilize a prototype, modular dose delivery system, currently undergoing preclinical testing, that provides new capabilities for treating moving anatomy. Each step in the treatment process was listed in a process map, potential errors for each step were identified and scored using the risk probability number in an FMEA, and the possible causes of each error were described in a fault tree analysis. Solutions were identified to mitigate the risk of these errors, including permanent corrective actions, periodic quality assurance (QA) tests, and patient specific QA (PSQA) tests. Each solution was tested experimentally.

Results: The analysis revealed 58 potential errors that could compromise beam delivery quality or safety. Each of the 14 binary (pass-or-fail) tests passed. Each of the nine QA and four PSQA tests were within anticipated clinical specifications. The modular M-DDS was modified accordingly, and was found to function at two centers.
 
Conclusion: We have applied a comprehensive risk analysis strategy to the M-DDS and shown that it is a clinically viable motion mitigation strategy. The described strategy can be utilized at any ion therapy center that operates with the modular M-DDS. The approach can also be adapted for use at other facilities and can be combined with existing safety analysis systems.
Query Processing and Inverted Indices in Distributed Text Document Retrieval Systems
Creators: name: Tomasic, Anthony
name: Garcia-Molina, Hector
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The performance of distributed text document retrieval systems is strongly influenced by the organization of the inverted index. This paper compares the performance impact on query processing of various physical organizations for inverted lists. We present a new probabilistic model of the database and queries. Simulation experiments determine those variables that most strongly influence response time and throughput. This leads to a set of design trade-offs over a wide range of hardware configurations and new parallel query processing strategies.
Reionization and Cosmic Dawn: theory and simulations
Creators: name: Mesinger, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We highlight recent progress in the sophistication and diversification of cosmic dawn and reionization simulations. The application of these modeling tools to current observations has allowed us narrow down the timing of reionization, which we now know to within dz ~ 1 for the bulk of reionization. The strongest constraints come from the optical depth to the CMB measured with the {\it Planck} satellite and the first detection of ongoing reionization from the spectra of the z=7.1 QSOs ULASJ1120+0641. However, we still know virtually nothing about the astrophysical sources during the first billion years. The revolution in our understanding will be led by upcoming interferometric observations of the cosmic 21-cm signal. The properties of the sources and sinks of UV and X-ray photons are encoded in the 3D patterns of the signal. The development of Bayesian parameter recovery techniques, which tap into the wealth of the 21-cm signal, will soon usher in an era of precision astrophysical cosmology.
description: Invited review for the IAU Symposium 333 "Peering towards Cosmic Dawn", Dubrovnik, October 2-6, 2017; to appear in the proceedings, eds. Vibor Jelic and Thijs van der Hulst [8 pages, 3 figures]
Comparison between numerical relativity and a new class of post-Newtonian gravitational-wave phase evolutions: the non-spinning equal-mass case
Creators: name: Gopakumar, Achamveedu
name: Hannam, Mark
name: Husa, Sascha
name: Brügmann, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the phase evolution of equal-mass nonspinning black-hole binaries from numerical relativity (NR) simulations with post-Newtonian (PN) results obtained from three PN approximants: the TaylorT1 and T4 approximants, for which NR-PN comparisons have already been performed in the literature, and the recently proposed approximant TaylorEt. The accumulated phase disagreement between NR and PN results over the frequency range $Mω= 0.0455$ to $Mω= 0.1$ is greater for TaylorEt than either T1 or T4, but has the attractive property of decreasing monotonically as the PN order is increased.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Comments on Multiple M2-branes
Creators: name: Bagger, Jonathan
name: Lambert, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a three-dimensional field theory was derived that is consistent with all the symmetries expected of the worldvolume action for multiple M2-branes. In this note we examine several physical predictions of this model and show that they are in agreement with expected M2-brane dynamics. In particular, we discuss the quantization of the Chern-Simons coefficient, the vacuum moduli space, a massive deformation leading to fuzzy three-sphere vacua, and a possible large n limit. In this large n limit, the fuzzy funnel solution correctly reproduces the mass of an M5-brane.
description: 18 pages. Published version
Universal features of mountain ridge networks on Earth
Creators: name: Rak, Rafał
name: Kwapień, Jarosław
name: Oświęcimka, Paweł
name: Zięba, Paweł
name: Drożdż, Stanisław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Compared to the heavily studied surface drainage systems, the mountain ridge systems have been a subject of less attention even on the empirical level, despite the fact that their structure is richer. To reduce this deficiency, we analyze different mountain ranges by means of a network approach and grasp some essential features of the ridge branching structure. We also employ a fractal analysis as it is especially suitable for describing properties of rough objects and surfaces. As our approach differs from typical analyses that are carried out in geophysics, we believe that it can initialize a research direction that will allow to shed more light on the processes that are responsible for landscape formation and will contribute to the network theory by indicating a need for the construction of new models of the network growth as no existing model can properly describe the ridge formation. We also believe that certain features of our study can offer help in the cartographic generalization. Specifically, we study structure of the ridge networks based on the empirical elevation data collected by SRTM. We consider mountain ranges from different geological periods and geographical locations. For each mountain range, we construct a simple topographic network representation (the ridge junctions are nodes) and a ridge representation (the ridges are nodes and the junctions are edges) and calculate the parameters characterizing their topology. We observe that the topographic networks inherit the fractal structure of the mountain ranges but do not show any other complex features. In contrast, the ridge networks, while lacking the proper fractality, reveal the power-law degree distributions with the exponent $1.6\le β\le 1.7$. By taking into account the fact that the analyzed mountains differ in many properties, these values seem to be universal for the earthly mountainous terrain.
description: to appear in Journal of Complex Networks
title: Stellar clusters in NGC 1313: Evidence of infant mortality
Creators: name: Pellerin, Anne
name: Meyer, Martin
name: Harris, Jason
name: Calzetti, Daniela
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: galaxies : individual (NGC 1313)
subject: galaxies : star clusters
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: We present evidence that infant mortality of stellar clusters is likely to be a major and very efficient process for the dissolution of young clusters in the spiral galaxy NGC 1313. Performing stellar PSF photometry on archival HST/ACS images of the galaxy, we find that a large fraction of early B-type stars are seen outside of star clusters and well spread within the galactic disk, consistent with the scenario of infant mortality. We also calculate the UV flux produced by the stars in and out the clusters and find that 75 to 90% of the UV flux in NGC 1313 is produced by stars outside the clusters. These results suggest that the infant mortality of star clusters is probably the underlying cause of the diffuse UV emission in starburst galaxies. Infant mortality would also explain the numerous B-type stars observed in the background field of our Galaxy as well. We exclude the possibility that unresolved low-mass star clusters and scaled OB associations might be the main source for the diffuse UV emission.
Self-Consistent Ornstein-Zernike approximation for the Yukawa fluid with improved direct correlation function
Creators: name: Reiner, Albert
name: Hoye, Johan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamic consistency of the Mean Spherical Approximation as well as the Self-Consistent Ornstein-Zernike Approximation (SCOZA) with the virial route to thermodynamics is analyzed in terms of renormalized gamma-ordering. For continuum fluids this suggests the addition of a short-range contribution to the usual SCOZA direct correlation function, and the shift of the adjustable parameter from the potential term to this new term. The range of this contribution is fixed by imposing consistency with the virial route at the critical point. Comparison of the results of our theory for the hard-core Yukawa potential with simulation data show very good agreement for cases where the liquid-vapor transition is stable or not too far into the metastable region with respect to the solid state. In the latter case for extremely short-ranged interactions discrepancies arise.
description: Minimal changes due to referee's comments. Accepted for publication in J. Chem. Phys.
Dark halos around neutron stars and gravitational waves
Creators: name: Nelson, Ann
name: Reddy, Sanjay
name: Zhou, Dake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that a class of models of MeV-GeV dark matter in which dark matter interacts strongly can be constrained by the observation of gravitational waves from neutron star mergers. Trace amounts of dark matter, either produced during the supernova or accreted later, can alter the structure of neutron stars and influence their tidal polarizability. We focus on models of dark matter interacting by the exchange of light vector gauge bosons that couple to a conserved dark charge. In these models, dark matter accumulated in neutron stars can extend to large radii and enhance their tidal polarizability. Gravitational waves detected from the first binary neutron star merger GW170817 places useful constraints on such not-so compact objects. Dark halos, if present, also predict a greater variability of neutron star tidal polarizabilities than expected for ordinary neutron stars.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Quantifying the Reliability of Proven SPIDER Group Membership Service Guarantees
Creators: name: Latronico, Elizabeth
name: Miner, Paul
name: Koopman, Philip
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For safety-critical systems, it is essential to quantify the reliability of the assumptions that underlie proven guarantees. We investigate the reliability of the assumptions of the SPIDER group membership service with respect to transient and permanent faults. Modeling 12,600 possible system configurations, the probability that SPIDER's Maximum Fault Assumption will not hold for an hour mission varies from less likely than 10-11 to more likely than 10-3. In most cases examined, a transient fault tolerance strategy was superior to the permanent fault tolerance strategy previously in use for the range of transient fault arrival rates expected in aerospace systems. Reliability of the Maximum Fault Assumption (upon which the proofs are based) differs greatly when subjected to asymmetric, symmetric, and benign faults. This case study demonstrates the benefits of quantifying the reliability of assumptions for proven properties.trade-offs.
Second order optimality on orthogonal Stiefel manifolds
Creators: name: Birtea, Petre
name: Casu, Ioan
name: Comanescu, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53Bxx, 53Cxx, 58Cxx, 65Kxx

description: The main tool to study a second order optimality problem is the Hessian operator associated to the cost function that defines the optimization problem. By regarding an orthogonal Stiefel manifold as a constraint manifold embedded in an Euclidean space we obtain a concise matrix formula for the Hessian of a cost function defined on such a manifold. We introduce an explicit local frame on an orthogonal Stiefel manifold in order to compute the components of the Hessian matrix of a cost function. We present some important properties of this frame. As applications we rediscover second order conditions of optimality for the Procrustes and the Penrose regression problems (previously found in the literature). For the Brockett problem we find necessary and sufficient conditions for a critical point to be a local minimum. Since many optimization problems are approached using numerical algorithms, we give an explicit description of the Newton algorithm on orthogonal Stiefel manifolds.
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00018
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00018, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00018, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Deformations of spacetime and internal symmetries
Creators: name: Gresnigt, Niels G.
name: Gillard, Adam B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Algebraic deformations provide a systematic approach to generalizing the symmetries of a physical theory through the introduction of new fundamental constants. The applications of deformations of Lie algebras and Hopf algebras to both spacetime and internal symmetries are discussed. As a specific example we demonstrate how deforming the classical flavor group $SU(3)$ to the quantum group $SU_q(3)\equiv U_q(su(3))$ (a Hopf algebra) and taking into account electromagnetic mass splitting within isospin multiplets leads to new and exceptionally accurate baryon mass sum rules that agree perfectly with experimental data.
description: 5th International Conference on New Frontiers in Physics, Crete, Greece, July 6-14, 2016
Stationary untrapped boundary conditions in general relativity
Creators: name: Tung, Roh-Suan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of boundary conditions for canonical general relativity are proposed and studied at the quasi-local level. It is shown that for untrapped or marginal surfaces, fixing the area element on the 2-surface (rather than the induced 2-metric) and the angular momentum surface density is enough to have a functionally differentiable Hamiltonian, thus providing definition of conserved quantities for the quasi-local regions. If on the boundary the evolution vector normal to the 2-surface is chosen to be proportional to the dual expansion vector, we obtain a generalization of the Hawking energy associated with a generalized Kodama vector. This vector plays the role for the stationary untrapped boundary conditions which the stationary Killing vector plays for stationary black holes. When the dual expansion vector is null, the boundary conditions reduce to the ones given by the non-expanding horizons and the null trapping horizons.
description: 11 pages, improved discussion section, a reference added, accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity