title: ÐÐ³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ
Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼
ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÐ³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÂ». Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ:
1. ÐÐ±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ñ Ð¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ. 
2. ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ñ.
3. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ðµ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð³. Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¸
4. ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°. Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð·Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð².
ÐÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑ, Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½ Ð.Ð, ÐÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð²Ð° Ð.Ð., ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð.Ð¡., ÐÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾ Ð.Ð ., ÐÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾ Ð¡.Ð., ÐÐ°Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½ Ð.Ð., ÐÐ¾Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð.Ð., Ð ÑÐ¼ÐºÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð.Ð. Ð¸ Ñ.Ð´. Ð² ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐµ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð·Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ½ (ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼). Ð¢Ð°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ° Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸.
description: Topic of the final qualifying work: "Enclosing structures in passive houses". The aim of this work is to develop a method for selecting energy-efficient enclosing structures in passive houses in the Russian Federation.
Tasks that were solved in the course of the research:
1. Overview of energy-efficient homes in Europe and the Russian Federation. Development concept.
2. Selection of enclosing structures for a passive house. Identification of the main features of structures in passive houses.
3. Analysis of the calculation of thermal characteristics, development of methods for selecting energy-efficient enclosing structures in a passive house in Sochi
4. Application of this method of selecting energy-efficient wall fences for the city of Saint Petersburg. Comparison of energy costs for the heating period for standard and passive houses.
All the heat engineering calculations carried out by the author of the master's thesis were made on the basis of the results of the work of scientists dealing with this topic, such as Vatin N. I., Nemova D. V., Gorshkov A. S., Petrichenko M. R., Kornienko S. V., Gagarin V. G., Kozlov V. V., Rymkevich P. P., etc.in order to obtain reliable results and compare them with those obtained earlier. In the course of the work, the relationship between the prices for the heating period and the thermal resistance of various combinations of walls (wall fencing) was revealed. We also calculated the amount of heat loss that the wall loses and the amount of heat that the wall fence needs for a comfortable indoor climate.