cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
"Both/And" Instead of "Either/Or”: How Focusing on Goals at Different Levels of Abstraction Can Motivate Goal Pursuit
Creators: name: Höchli, Bettina
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2019
Subjects: 650 Management & public relations

description: Concrete, challenging goals are powerful motivators and boost performance more than abstract goals (Locke & Latham, 2002, 2013). To illustrate, the concrete goal of “exercising on Wednesday evening for 60 minutes” should boost performance more than the abstract goal of “be healthy.” So far, research has mostly focused on concrete goals. While achieving concrete goals is seen as something positive, many of today’s social, environmental, and economic challenges require more than achieving a concrete goal. For example, exercising once does not lead to a healthy life; recycling glass bottles does not make you an environmentally friendly person. In these cases, a concrete goal—i.e., a subordinate goal—is only one of many steps that contribute to what people ultimately aspire to: an abstract, superordinate goal. Accordingly, successful goal pursuit requires not only the achievement of single steps, but also effort over the long term and across various situations, overcoming setbacks, resisting the pull of competing goals and temptations (Bonezzi, Brendl, & De Angelis, 2011; Fujita & MacGregor, 2012; Rothman, Baldwin, Hertel, & Fuglestad, 2004). In light of these challenges, focusing solely on a subordinate goal may not be the best solution (Ordóñez, Schweitzer, Galinsky, & Bazerman, 2009). An idea that might help overcome these difficulties is to focus additionally on superordinate goals. The purpose of this dissertation is to investigate possible benefits of superordinate goals (which have received less attention in research than subordinate goals), and to explore the idea that focusing on a combination of goals at different levels of abstraction fosters broad, long-term goal pursuit more than focusing on either a superordinate or subordinate goal alone. The dissertation consists of four papers that all adopt a goal-theoretical perspective to explore how superordinate goals and a combination of goals at different levels of abstraction influence goal pursuit in different contexts. Before presenting the four papers, I first provide a theoretical foundation on how goals differ in their level of abstraction, and how goals at different levels of abstraction are related to each other. Then I outline advantages and disadvantages of goals at different levels of abstraction for goal pursuit, focusing on the less well-known detrimental side effects of subordinate and beneficial effects of superordinate goals. I then argue that goals at different levels of abstraction are by no means mutually exclusive, but on the contrary are possibly most beneficial when combined. Finally, the four papers are briefly sketched and conclusions drawn about the whole dissertation project.
Breakdown of ergodicity in disordered U(1) lattice gauge theories
Creators: name: Giudici, Giuliano
name: Surace, Federica Maria
name: Ebot, Joel Etaya
name: Scardicchio, Antonello
name: Dalmonte, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how U(1) lattice gauge theories display key signatures of ergodicity breaking in the presence of a random charge background. Contrary to the widely studied case of spin models, in the presence of Coulomb interactions, the spectral properties of such lattice gauge theories are very weakly affected by finite-volume effects. This allows to draw a sharp boundary for the ergodic regime, and thus the breakdown of quantum chaos for sufficiently strong gauge couplings, at the system sizes accessible via exact diagonalization. Our conclusions are independent on the value of a background topological angle, and are contrasted with a gauge theory with truncated Hilbert space, where instead we observe very strong finite-volume effects akin to those observed in spin chains.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Odontomachus haematoda (Linnaeus)
Creators: name: Swezey, O. H.
Publisher: name: Bernice P. Bishop Museum
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Odontomachus
Odontomachus haematoda

description: 3. Odontomachus haematoda (Linnaeus).    Formica haematoda Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., 10th ed. 1: 582, 1758.
 Odontomachus haematodes (Linnaeus) Bingham, Fauna Brit. India, TODO Hymenopt. 2: 47, 1903.
 Odontomachus haematoda (Linnaeus) Wheeler, New York Ent. Soc., Jour. 20: 45, 1912; B. P. Bishop Mus., 0cc. Papers 11 (11): 15, 1935.
Yona, Mar. 28, Bryan; Nov. 18, Swezey; Ritidian Pt., April 16, Bryan; Upi Ttail, May 5, Swezey; Machanao, June 2, Swezey; Piti, July, Oct. 11, Swezey; Dededo, Aug. 11, Swezey; Tarague, May 17, Swezey; Barrigada, Aug. 28, Swezey.
This tropicopolitan ant has a wide distribution, occurring in tropics of America, Africa, Asia, and the various groups of islands in the Pacific. Previously collected in Guam by Fullaway in 1911. It is a large black species with long mandibles. One winged male was collected in house, but we collected most of the others among leaves and trash on the ground in the forest areas. Once a colony was found at the base of a rotten banana stem.
description: Published as part of Swezey, O. H., 1942, Hymenoptera Formicidae of Guam, pp. 175-183 in Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum on page 176, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5160270
Hamiltonian BRST deformation of a class of n-dimensional BF-type theories
Creators: name: Bizdadea, C.
name: Ciobirca, C. C.
name: Cioroianu, E. M.
name: Saliu, S. O.
name: Sararu, S. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consistent Hamiltonian interactions that can be added to an abelian free BF-type class of theories in any n greater or equal to 4 spacetime dimensions are constructed in the framework of the Hamiltonian BRST deformation based on cohomological techniques. The resulting model is an interacting field theory in higher dimensions with an open algebra of on-shell reducible first-class constraints. We argue that the Hamiltonian couplings are related to a natural structure of Poisson manifold on the target space.
description: 27 pages, uses JHEP3.cls
On the potential of seismic rotational motion measurements for extraterrestrial seismology
Creators: name: Schmelzbach, Cédric
name: Sollberger, David
name: Khan, Amir
name: Greenhalgh, Stewart
name: van Renterghem, Cédéric
name: Robertsson, Johan O.A.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2017

description: Geophysical Research Abstracts, 19
description: ISSN:1029-7006
description: ISSN:1607-7962
The Generalized Stieltjes Transform and Its Inverse
Creators: name: Schwarz, John H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized Stieltjes transform (GST) is an integral transform that depends on a parameter $ρ> 0$. In previous work a convenient form of the inverse transformation was derived for the case $ρ= 3/2$. This paper generalizes that result to all $ρ> 0$. It is a well-known fact that the GST can be formulated as an iterated Laplace transform, and that therefore its inverse can be expressed as an iterated inverse Laplace transform. The form of the inverse transform derived here is a one-dimensional integral that is considerably simpler.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
MOESM1 of Prevalence, antibiotic susceptibility and virulence factors of Enterococcus species in racing pigeons (Columba livia f. domestica)
Creators: name: Dolka, Beata
name: Michał Czopowicz
name: Chrobak-Chmiel, Dorota
name: Ledwoń, Aleksandra
name: Szeleszczuk, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Prevalence of Enterococcus spp. within 13 pigeon lofts.
Mastering processing-microstructure complexity through the prediction of thin film structure zone diagrams by generative machine learning models
Creators: name: Banko, Lars
name: Lysogorskiy, Yury
name: Grochla, Dario
name: Naujoks, Dennis
name: Drautz, Ralf
name: Ludwig, Alfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin films are ubiquitous in modern technology and highly useful in materials discovery and design. For achieving optimal extrinsic properties their microstructure needs to be controlled in a multi-parameter space, which usually requires a too-high number of experiments to map. We propose to master thin film processing microstructure complexity and to reduce the cost of microstructure design by joining combinatorial experimentation with generative deep learning models to extract synthesis-composition-microstructure relations. A generative machine learning approach comprising a variational autoencoder and a conditional generative adversarial network predicts structure zone diagrams. We demonstrate that generative models provide a so far unseen level of quality of generated structure zone diagrams comprising chemical and processing complexity for the optimization of chemical composition and processing parameters to achieve a desired microstructure.
Who does what? – Research Data Management at ETH Zurich
Creators: name: Töwe, Matthias
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2018
Subjects: Research data management
UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES + COLLEGE LIBRARIES (LIBRARIANSHIP)
support services
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/020
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/004
Library & information sciences
Data processing, computer science

description: As all universities, ETH Zurich has to address increasing requirements in Research Data Management (RDM). Some of these are driven by continuous development of methods in science and technology. Others are the result of the necessity to carry forward well established standards of Good Scientific Practice into mostly digital workflows. Further requirements are motivated by funders’ hope of making more research data available as Open Data to advance re-use and thus better exploit the potential value of publicly funded data for knowledge generation.
ETH Zurich as a technical university has its focus in science and technology. While several services for RDM support have been in place for years, they were not initially integrated over the full research data life-cycle. The need to support the full life-cycle has become more pressing in recent years.
This paper outlines the current set of services and their integration as well as the collaboration of the involved organizational units of ETH Zurich. Tools which are employed to provide the services are mentioned. As the current state is not supposed to be static or final, its strengths and weaknesses are discussed with a view towards future development.
Additional file 1 of The effect of psychological contract on turnover intention among nurses: a meta-analytic review
Creators: name: Lu, Xianying
name: Yang, Jing
name: Bai, Dingxi
name: Cai, Mingjin
name: Wang, Wei
name: He, Jiali
name: Gong, Xiaoyan
name: Hou, Chaoming
name: Gao, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Psychische Adaptation nach medizinischer Notfallaufnahme. Die Rolle personaler und sozialer Ressourcen sowie krankheitsbezogener Faktoren
Creators: name: Fässler, Lukas
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2020
Subjects: 150 Psychology
610 Medicine & health

description: Eine körperliche Erkrankung und die damit verbundene Aufnahme in einer Notfallstation stellen für die meisten Betroffenen ein stressvolles Lebensereignis dar. Trotz der starken Zunahme an Aufnahmen in Notfallstationen ist jedoch noch wenig über die psychische Adaptation medizinischer Notfallpatienten bekannt. Die bisherige Forschung hierzu befasst sich vor allem mit der Prozessoptimierung medizinischer Patientenabläufe. Ausgehend davon ist das Ziel der vorliegenden Inauguraldissertation, das Ausmass und den Verlauf der psychischen Adaptation nach einer Notfallaufnahme aufgrund akuter körperlicher Beschwerden zu untersuchen. Psychische Adaptation wird dabei als ein multidimensionales Konzept erfasst, welches als zentrale Indikatoren das affektive Wohlbefinden (positiver und negativer Affekt) sowie Merkmale des psychischen Gesundheitszustandes (psychische Symptome) umfasst. Die vorliegende Arbeit soll dabei die Faktoren identifizieren, welche mit einer erfolgreichen psychischen Adaptation zusammenhängen. Basierend auf dem Forschungsprojekt TRIAGE (Kantonsspital Aarau) werden zur Erreichung der genannten Forschungsziele Quer- und Längsschnittdaten ausgewertet, die in der vorliegenden Dissertation anhand von drei empirischen Artikeln und einer weiterführenden Analyse dargestellt werden. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen einerseits eine Beeinträchtigung der einzelnen Affektdimensionen, anderseits zeigt sich bei den medizinischen Notfallpatienten zudem ein bedeutender Anteil an psychischen Symptomen. Die Affekt- und Symptomausprägung sowie deren Verlauf variieren zudem individuell stark, was sich durch personale und soziale Ressourcen sowie krankheitsbezogene Faktoren erklären lässt. Darüber hinaus geht eine erfolgreiche Affektbewältigung, unabhängig von den genannten Ressourcen und krankheitsbezogenen Faktoren, mit einer Verbesserung der körperlichen und psychischen Gesundheit einher. Für die weitere Forschung und die Praxis werden aus den gewonnenen Erkenntnissen wichtige Implikationen abgeleitet.
Anoplolepis longipes
Creators: name: Swezey, O. H.
Publisher: name: Bernice P. Bishop Museum
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Anoplolepis
Anoplolepis longipes

description: 24.Anoplolepis longipes (Jerdon).    Formica longipes Jerdon, Madras Lit. Sci., Jour. 17: 122, 1851.
 Plagiolepis longipes (Jerdon) Bingham, Fauna Brit. India, Hymenopt. 2: 320, fig. 97, 1903.
 Anoplolepis longipes (Jerdon) Wheeler, B. P. Bishop Mus., 0cc. Papers 11 (11): 37, 1935; 12 (18): 15, 1936.
 This lively, long-legged, yellowish ant is distributed throughout the Pacific islands, Papua, Indomalaya, Reunion, Ceylon, India, and Burma. It was collected in Guam by Fullaway in 1911. We collected it practically everywhere we went in Guam in 1936, and in many kinds of situations. Nests were in rotten logs, under stones, and one populous nest was in the dead frond of the giant fern (Angiopteris eveeta ). They were lively on garden plants and shrubpery, and could be swept from most plants in the forests. They were always running on the floor of our residence and in corners, and any insect dropped on the floor would soon be found and dragged off. The female is brown and many times larger than the worker. The male is a little larger than the worker and of the same color.
description: Published as part of Swezey, O. H., 1942, Hymenoptera Formicidae of Guam, pp. 175-183 in Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum on page 181, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5160270
Examples of Using AI Techniques for Practical Bibliometric Purposes: Granada
Creators: name: González-Salmón, Elvira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Presentation for the European Summer School for Scientometrics (2024). 

Project supported by FPU2021 Fellowship (Ministerio de Universidades) and COMPARE Project (PID2020-117007RA-100)
Von der Überwindbarkeitsvermutung zur Indikatorenrechtsprechung. Analyse und Implikationen der bundesgerichtlichen Schmerzrechtsprechung in der Invalidenversicherung
Creators: name: Welten, Vivian Lara
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2019
Subjects: 340 Law

description: Im Jahr 2004 hatte das Bundesgericht mit BGE 130 V 352 den „Grundsatz“ der Überwindbarkeit von somatoformen Schmerzstörungen oder ihren Folgen aufgestellt. In BGE 131 V 49 formulierte das Bundesgericht seine Rechtsprechung dann anderslautend und sprach ausdrücklich von einer „Vermutung“, wonach die somatoformen Schmerzstörungen oder ihre Folgen mit einer zumutbaren Willensanstrengung überwindbar seien. In der Folge behielt das Bundesgericht diese Formulierung bei und wendete diese Rechtsprechung zur anhaltenden somatoformen Schmerzstörung analog auf immer mehr Krankheitsbilder an. Mit BGE 141 V 281 hat das Bundesgericht diese Praxis nach elf Jahren aufgegeben und ein strukturiertes, ergebnisoffenes Beweisverfahren eingeführt, mit dem Ziel, das tatsächliche Leistungsvermögen der betroffenen Personen einzelfallgerecht bewerten zu können. Die Arbeitsunfähigkeit leitet sich insgesamt aus dem Saldo der Belastungen und Ressourcen ab. Infolgedessen wird zu Beginn dieser Arbeit ein ‚Blick zurück‘ auf die Rechtslage seit BGE 130 V 352 bis zum BGE 141 V 281 zur Thematik PÄUSBONOG gerichtet. Daran anschliessend kennzeichnet sich diese Arbeit durch einen ‚Blick nach vorne‘, also durch eine Analyse der Kehrtwende der höchstrichterlichen Rechtsprechung und das Aufzeigen möglicher Implikationen sowie eine Prognose zur Weiterentwicklung dieses IV-Bereichs aus. Eingangs gestellte Fragen werden in den einzelnen Kapiteln behandelt. Bevor diese am Ende zusammenfassend beantwortet werden, wird eine Übersicht der analysierten Entwicklung der Schmerzrechtsprechung dargelegt. Abschliessend wird ein kurzer Ausblick gewagt, der einerseits zwei weiterführende Fragestellungen beinhaltet, die sich im Verlauf der Anfertigung dieser Arbeit und in der parallelen Weiterentwicklung der Rechtsprechung neu ergeben haben. Andererseits wird ein möglicher Lösungsansatz vorgestellt, wie die in dieser Arbeit dargelegten Schwierigkeiten der Sachverhaltsabklärung bei nicht objektivierbaren Leiden in der Praxis angegangen werden könnten.
The boson-fermion model: An exact diagonalization study
Creators: name: Cuoco, M.
name: Noce, C.
name: Ranninger, J.
name: Romano, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main features of a generic boson-fermion scenario for electron pairing in a many-body correlated fermionic system are: i) a cross-over from a poor metal to an insulator and finally a superconductor as the temperature decreases, ii) the build-up of a finite amplitude of local electron pairing below a certain temperature $T^*$, followed by the onset of long-range phase correlations among electron pairs below a second characteristic temperature $T_ϕ$, iii) the opening of a pseudogap in the DOS of the electrons below $T^*$, rendering these electrons poorer and poorer quasi-particles as the temperature decreases, with the electron transport becoming ensured by electron pairs rather than by individual electrons. A number of these features have been so far obtained on the basis of different many-body techniques, all of which have their built-in shortcomings in the intermediate coupling regime, which is of interest here. In order to substantiate these features, we investigate them on the basis of an exact diagonalization study on rings up to eight sites. Particular emphasis has been put on the possibility of having persistent currents in mesoscopic rings tracking the change-over from single- to two-particle transport as the temperature decreases and the superconducting state is approached.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures; to be published in Phys. Rev. B
MOESM1 of Exploring the incidence of culturally responsive communication in Australian healthcare: the first rapid review on this concept
Creators: name: Minnican, Carla
name: Gjyn Oâ€™Toole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Steps taken in this review to make it a rapid and quality assessment.
OS DESAFIOS PARA O DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTOS PRECOCE DO AUTISMO INFANTIL NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA DE SAÚDE.
Creators: name: Liliane  Jesus das virgens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: #AUTISMO #TEAPRECOCE #AUTISMONAINFANCIA #SUS #ATENCAOPRIMARIADESAUDE

description: O presente trabalho, através de uma revisão bibliografica, teve como objetivo principal

descrever os desafios encontrados pelas famílias ao necessitar de acesso aos

profissionais capacitados pelo SUS para o fechamento do diagnóstico e tratamento

precoce do transtorno do espectro autista, assim como as dificuldade no acesso aos

edicamentos que deverian ser facilmente, disponibilizados pela Saúde Pública como

também as intervenções terapêuticas multiprofissionais precocemente.
Short Cycles Connectivity
Creators: name: Batagelj, V.
name: Zaversnik, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2

description: Short cycles connectivity is a generalization of ordinary connectivity. Instead by a path (sequence of edges), two vertices have to be connected by a sequence of short cycles, in which two adjacent cycles have at least one common vertex. If all adjacent cycles in the sequence share at least one edge, we talk about edge short cycles connectivity. It is shown that the short cycles connectivity is an equivalence relation on the set of vertices, while the edge short cycles connectivity components determine an equivalence relation on the set of edges. Efficient algorithms for determining equivalence classes are presented. Short cycles connectivity can be extended to directed graphs (cyclic and transitive connectivity). For further generalization we can also consider connectivity by small cliques or other families of graphs.
Research Progress on Bacteriostasis of Nano Selenium
Creators: name: WANG Lihong
name: YANG Hui
name: KONG Yang
name: SUN Xutao
name: WANG Lihong
name: YANG Hui
name: KONG Yang
name: SUN Xutao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Nano-selenium, Bacteriostasis, Microorganism, Mechanism

description: Nano selenium which has the advantages of low toxicity, strong activity and high biocompatibility has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity to bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites, and has a broad application prospect in the field of inhibiting microbial infection. This paper mainly reviews the progress in the types and mechanisms of selenium inhibition microorganisms, and prospects the development of the antibacterial activities of selenium nanoparticles.
The 2017 Failed Outburst of GX 339-4: Relativistic X-ray Reflection near the Black Hole Revealed by NuSTAR and Swift Spectroscopy
Creators: name: García, Javier A.
name: Tomsick, John A.
name: Sridhar, Navin
name: Grinberg, Victoria
name: Connors, Riley M. T.
name: Wang, Jingyi
name: Steiner, James F.
name: Dauser, Thomas
name: Walton, Dominic J.
name: Xu, Yanjun
name: Harrison, Fiona A.
name: Foster, Karl
name: Grefenstette, Brian
name: Madsen, Kristin
name: Fabian, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the spectroscopic analysis of the black hole binary GX 339-4 during its recent 2017-2018 outburst, observed simultaneously by the Swift and NuSTAR observatories. Although during this particular outburst the source failed to make state transitions, and despite Sun constraints during the peak luminosity, we were able to trigger four different observations sampling the evolution of the source in the hard state. We show that even for the lowest luminosity observations the NuSTAR spectra show clear signatures of X-ray reprocessing (reflection) in an accretion disk. Detailed analysis of the highest signal-to-noise spectra with our family of relativistic reflection models RELXILL indicates the presence of both broad and narrow reflection components. We find that a dual-lamppost model provides a superior fit when compared to the standard single lamppost plus distant neutral reflection. In the dual lamppost model two sources at different heights are placed on the rotational axis of the black hole, suggesting that the narrow component of the Fe K emission is likely to originate in regions far away in the disk, but still significantly affected by its rotational motions. Regardless of the geometry assumed, we find that the inner edge of the accretion disk reaches a few gravitational radii in all our fits, consistent with previous determinations at similar luminosity levels. This confirms a very low degree of disk truncation for this source at luminosities above ~1% Eddington. Our estimates of Rin reinforces the suggested behavior for an inner disk that approaches the inner-most regions as the luminosity increases in the hard state.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 15 pages, 6 figures
Nylanderia minutula var. fullawayi
Creators: name: Swezey, O. H.
Publisher: name: Bernice P. Bishop Museum
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Nylanderia
Nylanderia minutula
Nylanderia minutula subspecies atomus variety fullawayi (wheeler)

description: 25.Nylanderia minutula subspecies atomus variety fullawayi (Wheeler).    Prenolepis minutula atomus fullawayi Wheeler, New York Ent. Soc., Jour. 20: 46, 1912.
 Nylanderia minutula atomus variety fullawayi (Wheeler), B. P. Bishop Mus., 0cc. Papers 11 (11): 50, 1935.
Upi Trail, May 5, Bryan, Swezey; Machanao, June 2, 4, Swezey; Barrigada, July6, Swezey.
 This tiny blackish ant (variety fullawayi ) was described from specimens collected in Guam by Fullaway in 1911. We collected it, by sweeping, in only a few places. It may have been overlooked because of its small size.
description: Published as part of Swezey, O. H., 1942, Hymenoptera Formicidae of Guam, pp. 175-183 in Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum on pages 181-182, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5160270
Estimating linear covariance models with numerical nonlinear algebra
Creators: name: Sturmfels, Bernd
name: Timme, Sascha
name: Zwiernik, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Numerical nonlinear algebra is applied to maximum likelihood estimation for Gaussian models defined by linear constraints on the covariance matrix. We examine the generic case as well as special models (e.g. Toeplitz, sparse, trees) that are of interest in statistics. We study the maximum likelihood degree and its dual analogue, and we introduce a new software package LinearCovarianceModels.jl for solving the score equations. All local maxima can thus be computed reliably. In addition we identify several scenarios for which the estimator is a rational function.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures, 5 tables
MOESM1 of ICHD-3 is significantly more specific than ICHD-3 beta for diagnosis of migraine with aura and with typical aura
Creators: name: Göbel, Carl
name: Karstedt, Sarah
name: Münte, Thomas
name: Göbel, Hartmut
name: Wolfrum, Sebastian
name: Lebedeva, Elena
name: Olesen, Jes
name: Royl, Georg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. ICHD criteria for the diagnosis of migraine with aura. Table S2. ICHD criteria for migraine with typical aura. Table S3. Distribution of patients referred under the suspicion of TIA (n = 128) by age and sex. Table S4. Distribution of patients discharged with TIA diagnosis by age and sex (n = 78) by age and sex. Table S5. Sociodemographic data of patients referred under the suspicion of TIA (n = 128). Table S6. Sociodemographic data of patients discharged with TIA diagnosis (n = 78). Table S7. Duration and type of symptoms in patients discharged with TIA (n = 78). Table S8. BMI of patients referred under the suspicion of TIA (n = 128). Table S9. BMI of patients discharged with TIA diagnosis (n = 78). Table S10. ABCD2 score of patients referred under the suspicion of TIA (n = 128), average score: 3.35. Table S11. ABCD2 score of patients discharged with TIA diagnosis (n = 78), average score: 3.21.
Non-linear Control of Quad-copters via Approximate Dynamic Programming
Creators: name: Romero Aguilar, Ángel
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2018

description: Approximate Dynamic Programming has proven to be successful in many discrete state applications such as playing the games of Tetris or chess. However, not so many applications involving continuous state space dynamics have been proposed. In this thesis we study the possibilities of applying these same techniques to the continuous, non-linear, high dimensional dynamics of a quad-rotor vehicle, by using the Linear Programming approach to find a set of polynomial approximations to the optimal value function. Using a polynomial approximation of the non-linear dynamics, this problem is formulated as a convex semidefinite program and solved multiple times for different tuning parameters. All these approximations are then put together using the point-wise maximum approach, and demonstrated by playing the resulting online policy in simulation and implementation in the real system. We then compare the results obtained in simulation and implementation with another non-linear control approach, Linear Time Varying Model Predictive Control. We then mix both approaches aiming to find a balance between the short term performance of Model Predictive Control and the long term benefits of Approximate Dynamic Programming.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE O VALOR DO SISTEMA DE RASTREABILIDADE ANIMAL NOS EUA
Creators: name: Resende Filho, Moises De Andrade
name: Resende Filho, Moises De Andrade
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Esse artigo investiga o valor do sistema nacional de identificação animal (NAIS) a ser implantado nos EUA. Assume-se que os benefícios para o setor de carnes nos EUA virão como conseqüência do efeito do NAIS sobre a percepção do consumidor final em relação ao risco de consumir carne e derivados impróprios para consumo. Sistemas de demanda dos tipos “generalized almost ideal” (GAI) e “generalized quadratic almost ideal” (GQUAIDS) foram estimados incorporando-se índices de reportagens negativas em relação a segurança de alimentos derivados das carnes de boi, porco e aves. Diversas especificações dos modelos são testadas umas contra as outras. Verificou-se que tais índices de “food safety” influenciam em pequena magnitude e de forma contemporânea (sem efeito defasado) a demanda final por carnes nos EUA. Três cenários são construídos, um para o caso em que o sistema não é implementada, um para o caso em que o NAIS é implementado somente para o setor de carne bovina e finalmente um cenário em que o NAIS é implementado para o setor de carne bovina e de carne suína. Utiliza-se as diferenças entre a receita total estimada para os setores de carne bovina, suína e de aves para os diferentes cenários como uma aproximação do benefício do sistema nacional de rastreabilidade animal nos EUA. Conclui-se que se for assumido que a maior parte dos benefícios com tal sistema de rastreabilidade virá do seu potencial em promover deslocamentos para cima das funções de demanda para as carnes de boi e porco, o governo dos EUA necessitará subsidiar o NAIS de modo a torna-lo economicamente viável.
Monte Carlo Photoionization Simulations of Diffuse Ionized Gas
Creators: name: Wood, Kenneth
name: Mathis, John S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the observed increase of some nebular line ratios with height above the midplane in the diffuse ionized gas (DIG) in the Milky Way and other galaxies is a natural consequence of the progressive hardening of the radiation field far from the midplane ionizing sources. To obtain increasing temperatures and line ratios away from the midplane, our photoionization simulations of a multi-component interstellar medium do not require as much additional heating (over and above that from photoionization) as previous studies that employed one dimensional, spherically averaged models. Radiation leaking into the DIG from density bounded H II regions is generally harder in the H-ionizing continuum and has its He-ionizing photons suppressed compared to the ionizing source of the H II region. In line with other recent investigations, we find that such leaky H II region models can provide elevated temperatures and line ratios, and a lower He+ fraction in the DIG. For a composite model representing the relative spectral types of O stars in the solar neighbourhood, we find that additional heating less than 1.0E-26 n_e ergs/s/cm^3 can reproduce the observed elevated line ratios in the DIG. This additional heating is considerably less than previous estimates due to the natural hardening of the radiation field reaching large heights in our simulations.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Ethnography of Peasant Engagement in Food Systems
Creators: name: Käser, Fabian
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2018
Subjects: 300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology

description: The PhD thesis analysis the sustainability of food systems on the basis of the authors in-depth ethnographic study on Kenyan peasants in the drylands of Laikipia, Northern Kenya. The thesis shows how shortcomings of current food systems are linked to historical transformations of land and property rights as well as global trends in agrarian markets and consumption. In this glocal context, peasants find themselves in a relative low bargaining position. Today, they are forced to accept unfavourable institutional and market specific constraints dominated by global agro-industrial food systems that do not only appropriate access to natural resources and exploit the local labour force but also promote the use of chemical inputs and hybrid seeds for local production. Local peasants can mitigate or prevent some of the shortcomings of the intertwined food systems by organizing in cooperatives. However, not all members have the same opportunities to engage in and benefit from this collective action and economic diversification. The PhD thesis reveals that processes of land and commons grabbing as well as dependence from global agro-industrial systems do affect peasants differently. Peasants who are able to secure their land rights, access to common water as well as reducing their dependence by being able to organize collectively are less vulnerable and more resilient facing global transformations and unsustainable impacts of agro-industrial food systems than those being more dependent. The author argues that when dealing with glocal land and agricultural issues there is a need to pay attention to the heterogeneity of local actors and their ability to cope with glocal market systems.
Chandra's Discovery of Activity in the Quiescent Nuclear Black Hole of NGC 821
Creators: name: Fabbiano, G.
name: Baldi, A.
name: Pellegrini, S.
name: Siemiginowska, A.
name: Elvis, M.
name: Zezas, A.
name: McDowell, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of the {\it Chandra} ACIS-S observations of the elliptical galaxy NGC 821, which harbors a supermassive nuclear black hole (of $3.5 \times 10^7 M_{\odot}$), but does not show sign of AGN activity. A small, 8.5$^{\prime\prime}$ long ($\sim 1$ kpc at the galaxy's distance of 23 Mpc), S-shaped, jet-like feature centered on the nucleus is detected in the 38 ksec ACIS-S integrated exposure of this region. The luminosity of this feature is $L_X \sim 2.6 \times 10^{39} \rm ergs s^{-1}$ (0.3-10 keV), and its spectrum is hard (described by a power-law of $Γ= 1.8^{+0.7}_{-0.6}$; or by thermal emission with $kT >2$ keV). We discuss two possibilities for the origin of this feature: (1) a low-luminosity X-ray jet, or (2) a hot shocked gas. In either case, it is a clear indication of nuclear activity, detectable only in the X-ray band. Steady spherical accretion of the mass losses from the central stellar cusp within the accretion radius, when coupled to a high radiative efficiency, already provides a power source exceeding the observed radiative losses from the nuclear region.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, 3 JPEG submitted to ApJ
Technical Remarks and Comments on the UV/IR-Mixing Problem of a Noncommutative Scalar Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Aigner, F.
name: Hillbrand, M.
name: Knapp, J.
name: Milovanovic, G.
name: Putz, V.
name: Schöfbeck, R.
name: Schweda, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we will dicuss the possibility of a resummation procedure in order to cure the UV/IR-mixing problem of noncommutative field theories. The method is presented for a scalar phi^4 theory on Euclidean space. Finally, we sketch the idea of resummation for U(1)-gauge theories.
description: 9 pages, uses bbm
36 Component Seismic Data: Investigating Translational and Rotational Components in Exploration Seismology
Creators: name: Häusler, Mauro
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2016
Subjects: Rotational seismology
SEISMIC EXPLORATION + SEISMIC SOUNDING (APPLIED GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS)
SHEAR WAVES (GEOPHYSICS)
seismic sources
multicomponent seismology

description: In conventional multicomponent seismic exploration, the wavefield is recorded by measuring translational motions in three directions using three-component sensors. A novel approach in land seismic acquisition is to additionally record the rotational components of the wavefield around the various Cartesian axes and to combine them with translational measurements. Additional rotational
measurements provide the opportunity to locally extract valuable information on the propagating
wavefield, that either cannot be obtained from conventional translational measurements alone or
are challenging to extract. For example, rotational data facilitate wavefield separation, shear-wave
(S-wave) imaging, and ground roll suppression because of the direct link between rotation and the
S-wave component, but also enable local instantaneous phase velocity estimation.

At the Earth’s free surface, rotational motions can be expressed in terms of spatial seismic
wavefield gradients. Wavefield gradients can be estimated by differencing the outputs of closely
spaced three-component translational sensors. The same approach can be adapted to source arrays:
differencing of recordings from closely spaced translational (directed) sources can be used to simulate
rotational sources that primarily emit S-waves. The combination of three components of translation
and three components of rotation on both the source and the receiver side leads to a total of 36 measurable seismic components. In this thesis, I first verify that array-derived rotational rates,
estimated using spatial seismic wavefield gradients, correspond to direct rotation measurements from
rotational sensors. Then, I investigate the value of 36-component seismic data using synthetic as
well as real field data. I show that rotational components around the vertical axis mainly contain
horizontally polarized S-waves. I found that rotational components around the crossline (transverse
horizontal) axis mainly contain ground-roll and vertically polarized S-waves and that these data can
be combined with translational data to suppress ground roll. I show that the amplitudes of rotational
components are dependent on the angle of incidence of the wavefield and that source-sided rotational
components are reciprocal to receiver-sided rotational components.

To accelerate multicomponent acquisition, I furthermore present a new multicomponent seismic
vector-source, which uses the Galperin configuration to obtain orthogonal vector sources of equal
impact patterns and constant source-coupling. This source allows a fast multicomponent dataacquisition in engineering and environmental exploration seismology.
Combining Input-Output and Regression Analysis in Projection Models: An Application to Agriculture
Creators: name: Schluter, Gerald E.
name: Schluter, Gerald E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Input-output analysis
subject: farm income
subject: projection
subject: models

description: Grafting an adjustment equation onto an input-output based projection model improves the predictive performance of the unadjusted model and results in a relatively sensitive estimator of both the level of and changes in nominal and real gross farm product.
MOESM1 of Feasibility of cardiac output measurements in critically ill patients by medical students
Creators: name: Koster, Geert
name: Kaufmann, Thomas
name: Hiemstra, Bart
name: Wiersema, Renske
name: Vos, Madelon
name: Dijkhuizen, Devon
name: Wong, Adrian
name: Scheeren, Thomas
name: Yoran Hummel
name: Keus, Frederik
name: Horst, Iwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Scatter plot of cardiac output measurements of medical students (COmedical student) versus core lab (COexpert). Figure S2. Bland–Altman plot showing the comparison between cardiac output measured by medical students (COmedical student) and core lab (COexpert). Figure S3. Scatter plot of left ventricular outflow tract diameter measurements of medical students (LVOTmedical students) versus core lab (LVOTexpert). Figure S4. Bland–Altman plot showing the comparison between left ventricular outflow tract diameter measured by medical students (LVOTmedical students) and core lab (LVOTexpert). Figure S5. Scatter plot of velocity time interval measurements of medical students (VTImedical students) versus core lab (VTIexpert). Figure S6. Bland–Altman plot showing the comparison between VTI measured by medical students (VTImedical students) and core lab (VTIexpert). Table S1. Overview of existing recent literature on medical students-based ultrasonography in critically ill patients. Table S2. Overview of existing recent literature on CO derived ultrasonography in critically ill patients compared to our study. Additional – appendix CCUS protocol.
Nylanderia bourbonica
Creators: name: Swezey, O. H.
Publisher: name: Bernice P. Bishop Museum
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Nylanderia
Nylanderia bourbonica

description: 26.Nylanderia bourbonica (Forel).    Prenolepis bourbonica Forel, Soc. Ent. Belg., Ann. 30: 210, 1886. Grandidier, Hist. Madagascar 20: 82, 1891. Wheeler, New York Ent. Soc., Jour. 20: 46, 1912.
 N3ilanderia bourbonica (Forel) Wheeler, B. P. Bishop Mus., 0cc. Papers 11 (11): 49, 1935.
Yona, Mar. 28, Bryan; Ritidian Pt., April 15, 16, Bryan; Mt. Alifan, April 20, Bryan; Merizo, April 24, Bryan; Mt. Tenjo, under stones, May 3, Swezey; Upi Trail, May 5, Swezey; Santa Rosa, May 19, Swezey; Umatac, May 28, Swezey; Piti, July 24, on cane, Sept. 26, in garden, Swezey; Machanao, Aug. 6, Swezey; Yigo, Oct. 18, Swezey; Piti, Oct. 27, in bamboo stump, Swezey.
A blackish, ordinary sized ant, known from Nicobar, Reunion, Cargados and Chagas Islands, and India. Collected in Guam by Fullaway in 1911. We found it one of the common ants in 1936.
description: Published as part of Swezey, O. H., 1942, Hymenoptera Formicidae of Guam, pp. 175-183 in Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum on page 182, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5160270
Additional file 1 of Decreased brain and muscle ARNT-like protein 1 expression mediated the contribution of hyperandrogenism to insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome
Creators: name: Zhai, Junyu
name: Li, Shang
name: Hu, Min
name: Di, Fangfang
name: Liu, Jiansheng
name: Du, Yanzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Figure S1. Proposed signaling pathways underpinning the essential role of BMAL1 in the contribution of hyperandrogenism to insulin resistance in PCOS.
Mixed-Integer Optimization Approach to Learning Association Rules for Unplanned ICU Transfer
Creators: name: Chou, Chun-An
name: Cao, Qingtao
name: Weng, Shao-Jen
name: Tsai, Che-Hung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: After admission to emergency department (ED), patients with critical illnesses are transferred to intensive care unit (ICU) due to unexpected clinical deterioration occurrence. Identifying such unplanned ICU transfers is urgently needed for medical physicians to achieve two-fold goals: improving critical care quality and preventing mortality. A priority task is to understand the crucial rationale behind diagnosis results of individual patients during stay in ED, which helps prepare for an early transfer to ICU. Most existing prediction studies were based on univariate analysis or multiple logistic regression to provide one-size-fit-all results. However, patient condition varying from case to case may not be accurately examined by the only judgment. In this study, we present a new decision tool using a mathematical optimization approach aiming to automatically discover rules associating diagnostic features with high-risk outcome (i.e., unplanned transfers) in different deterioration scenarios. We consider four mutually exclusive patient subgroups based on the principal reasons of ED visits: infections, cardiovascular/respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, and neurological/other diseases at a suburban teaching hospital. The analysis results demonstrate significant rules associated with unplanned transfer outcome for each subgroups and also show comparable prediction accuracy, compared to state-of-the-art machine learning methods while providing easy-to-interpret symptom-outcome information.