cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chandra and Spitzer Imaging of the Infrared Cluster in NGC 2071
Creators: name: Skinner, S. L.
name: Sokal, K. R.
name: Megeath, S. T.
name: Guedel, M.
name: Audard, M.
name: Flaherty, K. M.
name: Meyer, M. R.
name: Damineli, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a sensitive Chandra X-ray observation and Spitzer mid-IR observations of the infrared cluster lying north of the NGC 2071 reflection nebula in the Orion B molecular cloud. We focus on the dense cluster core known as NGC 2071-IR which contains at least nine IR sources within a 40 x 40 arcsecond region. This region shows clear signs of active star formation including powerful molecular outflows, Herbig-Haro objects, and both OH and H2O masers. We use Spitzer IRAC images to aid in X-ray source identification and to determine YSO classes using mid-IR colors. Spitzer IRAC colors show that the luminous source IRS 1 is a class I protostar. IRS 1 is believed to be driving a powerful bipolar molecular outflow and may be an embedded B-type star or its progenitor. Its X-ray spectrum reveals a fluorescent Fe emission line at 6.4 keV, arising in cold material near the protostar. The line is present even in the absence of large flares, raising questions about the nature of the ionizing mechanism responsible for producing the 6.4 keV fluorescent line. Chandra also detects X-ray sources at or near the positions of IRS 2, IRS 3, IRS 4, and IRS 6 and a variable X-ray source coincident with the radio source VLA 1, located just 2 arcsec north of IRS 1. No IR data are yet available to determine a YSO classification for VLA 1, but its high X-ray absorption shows that it is even more deeply-embedded than IRS 1, suggesting that it could be an even younger, less-evolved protostar.
description: To appear in ApJ; 30 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables
title: ÐÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ð½Ð³-ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð½ÐµÑÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¼Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð¸
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ
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title: ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð­Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¢Ð­Ð
Year: 2010
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÂ». ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ¾ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÑ, ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð² Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÑÑÑÐ°, Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð² Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¹Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² II ÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ 080502 Â«Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ðµ, Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸)Â», 080109 Â«ÐÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑ, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÂ» Ð·Ð°Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
Visual Recognition of Abnormal Activities in Video Streams
Creators: name: Gkountakos, Konstantinos
name: Ioannidis, Konstantinos
name: Tsikrika, Theodora
name: Vrochidis, Stefanos
name: Kompatsiaris, Ioannis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Activity recognition
Human activities
Vehicle actions
Real-time
3D convolution
Visual streams

description: Nowadays, the visual information captured by CCTV surveillance and body worn cameras is continuously increasing. Such visual information is often used for security purposes, such as the recognition of suspicious activities, including potential crime- and terrorism-related activities, and violent behaviours. To this end, specific tools have been developed in order to provide law enforcement with better investigation capabilities and to improve their crime and terrorism detection and prevention strategies. This work proposes a novel framework for recognising abnormal activities where the continuous recognition of such activities in visual streams is carried out using state-of-the-art deep learning techniques. Specifically, the proposed method is based on an adaptable (near) real-time image processing strategy followed by the widely-used 3D convolution architecture. The proposed framework is evaluated using the publicly available diverse dataset VIRAT for activity detection and recognition in outdoor environments. Taking into account the non-batch image processing and the advantage of 3D convolution approaches, the proposed method achieves satisfactory results on the recognition of human-centred activities and vehicle actions in (near) real-time.
title: ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ðµ Ð³Ð°ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
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description: ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ (Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ) ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°, Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð·ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
Multimodal encoding in a simplified model of intracellular calcium signaling
Creators: name: De Pitta`, Maurizio
name: Volman, Vladislav
name: Levine, Herbert
name: Ben-Jacob, Eshel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many cells use calcium signalling to carry information from the extracellular side of the plasma membrane to targets in their interior. Since virtually all cells employ a network of biochemical reactions for Ca2+ signalling, much effort has been devoted to understand the functional role of Ca2+ responses and to decipher how their complex dynamics is regulated by the biochemical network of Ca2+-related signal transduction pathways. Experimental observations show that Ca2+ signals in response to external stimuli encode information via frequency modulation or alternatively via amplitude modulation. Although minimal models can capture separately both types of dynamics, they fail to exhibit different and more advanced encoding modes. By arguments of bifurcation theory, we propose instead that under some biophysical conditions more complex modes of information encoding can also be manifested by minimal models. We consider the minimal model of Li and Rinzel and show that information encoding can occur by amplitude modulation (AM) of Ca2+ oscillations, by frequency modulation (FM) or by both modes (AFM). Our work is motivated by calcium signalling in astrocytes, the predominant type of cortical glial cells that is nowadays recognized to play a crucial role in the regulation of neuronal activity and information processing of the brain. We explain that our results can be crucial for a better understanding of synaptic information transfer. Furthermore, our results might also be important for better insight on other examples of physiological processes regulated by Ca2+ signalling.
description: 27 pages, 2 Tables, 17 Figures. Submitted as invited contribution meant to be part of the Special Issue devoted to Neuroscience Today (Florence, Italy, March, 25th-27th, 2007)
title: ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð®ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: windows
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java
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description: Ð ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ÑÐºÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ IntellijiIDEA, ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Git. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¼Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¼Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÐµÐ±-Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ,Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ðµ, Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¼ Ð² Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼, Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ðº Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
Exchange current contributions in null-plane quantum models of elastic electron deuteron scattering
Creators: name: Huang, Y.
name: Polyzou, W. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate exchange current contributions to elastic electron-deuteron scattering using exactly Poincaré invariant quantum mechanics with a null-plane kinematic symmetry. Our model exchange current is motivated by one-pion-exchange physics. Exact current conservation and current covariance are satisfied by using this current to compute a linearly independent set of current matrix elements. The remaining current matrix elements are generated from the independent matrix elements using the covariance and current conservation constraints. The presence of the exchange current increases the sensitivity to the choice of independent current matrix elements. Two choices of independent matrix elements that have distinct motivations lead to a good description of all of the elastic scattering observables for momentum transfers below 8 (GeV)$^2$.
description: 49 Pages, 24 figures
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Microsoft Dynamics AX for Retail Point of Sale
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¯ÑÐ°Ð³Ð°Ð¼Ð° ÐÐ°Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ðµ, ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñ
Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ
Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ MicrosoftPOSÐ² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¼ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¢Ð°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ, ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
Physarum diderma Rostaf.
Creators: name: Kluša, Julita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Physarales
Physaraceae
Physarum
Physarum diderma

description: B● Physarum diderma Rostaf.,
olveida pumpurīte
- leg. J.Kluša, 14 Sep 2021, Līgatne p., on Leucodon sciuroides on a large log of Populus tremula in a ravine forest, det. J.Kluša, conf. E.Johannesen, 2021; (NMKK), very rare.
description: Published as part of Kluša, Julita, 2023, Complete Checklist Of Myxomycetes In Latvia, pp. 127-151 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 23 (2) on pages 127-151, DOI: 10.59893/abud.23(2).002, http://zenodo.org/record/12650118
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ° "ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ñ" Ð² ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¸Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÐ¸Ð»ÑÐµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ
Ð ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ðº
low-rise residential buildings
cottage village
relief

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ° Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÂ», ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ - ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ, ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¶Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ ÑÐ»Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ·Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ° - Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° - Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¶Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° - Ð´ÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¶.
description: The developed project represented "Karat" project is a cottage settlement located in the Leningrad region. Projected its main functional areas - residential and recreation, transport system of paths. Spend a relief organization of residential streets and driveways, as well as individual parts of the settlement - administrative building, sports facility and an outdoor parking. Projected drainage system - storm drainage and dewatering system - drainage.
title: ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°-ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Â«Ð®Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹Â»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐµÐ², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°
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ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð´-ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº Â«Ð®Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹Â». Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°-ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Â«Ð®Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹Â». Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸.
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title: Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ Ð² Ð¨Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°: Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¢Ð°Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ°
name: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½, Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾
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Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑ, ÐºÑÐ¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð´ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹.
title: Creating Biographical Networks from Chinese and English Wikipedia
Creators: name: Blouin, Baptiste
name: Magistry, Pierre
name: Van Den Bosch, Nora
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Network Research
Year: 2021

description: With the rise of digital humanities, historians explore how to intellectually engage with textual sources given the available computational tools of today. The ENP-China project employs Natural Language Processing methods to tap into sources of unprecedented scale with the goal to study the transformation of elites in Modern China (1830–1949). One of the subprojects is extracting various kinds of data from biographies and, for that, we created a large corpus of biographies automatically collected from the Chinese and English Wikipedia. The dataset contains 228,144 biographical articles from the offline Chinese Wikipedia copy and is supplemented with 110,713 English biographies that are linked to a Chinese page. We also enriched this bilingual corpus with metadata that records every mentioned person, organization, geopolitical entity and location per Wikipedia biography and links the names to their counterpart in the other language. This data structure allows the researcher to analyze the relationships between biographies via shared contents and compare networks in different language settings. In this paper we will describe our methodology for building this new dataset. The first step was to use automatic text classification for extracting Chinese biographies. We trained a binary classifier to detect biographies on manually classified examples and used a subset of unseen texts to assess its accuracy. The second step used Named Entity Recognition to generate metadata and extract relations from the links in Wikipedia. Furthermore, we will delve into the method for building networks from this dataset. We argue that depending on the specific research question, different networks may be built. Using the metadata, researchers can create various kinds of networks to suit their needs. On top of releasing this dataset as an enriched bilingual corpus, we will provide an online interface to query and explore it. Our interface benefits from the bipartite graph structure (it can be seen as a network of documents and entities) and applies the same exploration and clustering strategy as in Cillex.
description: Journal of Historical Network Research, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Beyond Guanxi: Chinese Historical Networks
Submillimetre Detection of the z=2.83 Lyman-Break Galaxy, Westphal-MM8, and Implications for SCUBA2
Creators: name: Chapman, Scott C.
name: Casey, Caitlin M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present confusion limited submillimetre (submm) observations with the SCUBA camera on the JCMT of the z=2.83 Lyman-break galaxy (LBG), Westphal-MM8, reaching an 850um sensitivity even greater than that achieved in the SCUBA map of the Hubble Deep Field region. The detection of Westphal-MM8 (S_{850um} = 1.98+-0.48mJy), along with the literature submm detections of lensed LBGs, suggest that the LBG population may contribute significantly to the source counts of submm selected galaxies in the 1-2mJy regime. Additionally, submm-luminous LBGs are a viable progenitor population for the recently discovered evolved galaxies at z~2-2.5. These observations represent an important baseline for SCUBA2 observations which will regularly map large regions of the sky to this depth.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: From Textual to Historical Networks
Creators: name: Armand, Cécile
name: Henriot, Christian
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Network Research
Year: 2021

description: In this paper, we combine natural language processing (NLP) techniques and network analysis to do a systematic mapping of the individuals mentioned in the Biographical Dictionary of Republican China, in order to make its underlying structure explicit. We depart from previous studies in the distinction we make between the subject of a biography (bionode) and the individuals mentioned in a biography (object-node). We examine whether the bionodes form sociocentric networks based on shared attributes (provincial origin, education, etc.). Our major contribution consists in annotating the links between individuals in order to (1) question the assumption that word cooccurrences equate with actual relations; (2) define a more accurate classification of relationships among elites in republican China. We demonstrate that political and professional relations in this population outweigh the types of social ties commonly accepted in the scholarship on modern China. We eventually develop a method that can be applied to similar corpora in a critical and comparative perspective.
description: Journal of Historical Network Research, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Beyond Guanxi: Chinese Historical Networks
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¡ÐÐ£-1, ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ»
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
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description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ - ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ». ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ KPI (ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸). Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ - ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¡ÐÐ£-1, ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ». ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ñ, Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ (KPI) Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¡ÐÐ£-1 Ð² ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ». ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ (KPI). ÐÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð°.
title: The Historical Social Network of Chinese Buddhism
Creators: name: Bingenheimer, Marcus
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Network Research
Year: 2021

description: The Historical Social Network of Chinese Buddhism is a large dataset consisting of c. 17,500 actors and c. 25,000 links. The data was collected between 2007 and 2020 as part of various projects at Dharma Drum, a major Buddhist organization in Taiwan. It is based on two main sources: marked-up biographical literature, and the Buddhist Person Authority Database. The main component of the network begins in the late 3rd century and ends with actors in the early 20th. The network serves as a research tool at different levels of historical reflection. On the micro-level, researchers can explore the ego-networks of persons of interest as they were embedded in the larger Buddhist networks of their time. On the meso-level, researchers can focus on certain periods and discern relevant communities and the communication lines between them. On the macro-level, the network can reveal long-term historical structures within Chinese Buddhism, and can provide quantitative evidence for or against previous statements about the longue durée of Chinese Buddhism. This article relates why and how the data was collected, addresses its problems and limitations, as well as its potential for future research. The Historical Network of Chinese Buddhism is extensible, e.g. by including Korean and Japanese actors, or by importing data from the China Biographical Database Project or Wikidata. The dataset, as well as its sources, is published with documentation on GitHub under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 license and is ready for use in open source social network analysis tools such as Gephi or Cytoscape.
description: Journal of Historical Network Research, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Beyond Guanxi: Chinese Historical Networks
title: Network of Words
Creators: name: Chao, Anne S.
name: Liu, Zhandong
name: Li, Qiwei
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Network Research
Year: 2021

description: Liang Qichao (1873-1929) and Chen Duxiu (1879-1942) were two of the most brilliant writers and influential public intellectuals in late nineteenth-, early twentieth-century China. Born six years apart, both men electrified the country with their publications of New Citizen’s Journal and New Youth, respectively, and heralded the character of a new and modern citizen, befitting a new century and a new China. Central to both men’s concerns is the relationship between the citizen and the state. At the end of his checkered political career, Liang concluded that the uninformed Chinese population would best be governed by enlightened autocracy. Chen, after his expulsion from the Chinese Communist Party and alienation from the Chinese Trotskyists, wavered between the dictatorship of the proletariat and democratic socialism. Did both men seemingly opt for an authoritarian rule for China and reject their ideal of liberty and democracy from their younger days? Our paper aims to test this hypothesis that Chen and Liang both saw the need for a centralized power, albeit in different political frameworks, by using quantitative literature analysis. We examined the similarities and differences between their writings on the pairwise co-occurrence of thirty terms related to the topic of nation-building. We created a network with these thirty terms, where an edge between a pair of terms indicates a significant relationship. The relationship is defined as the proportion of writings where both terms co-occurred. The visualization yields information on some preliminary differences in the writings of both men, to be further examined.
description: Journal of Historical Network Research, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Beyond Guanxi: Chinese Historical Networks
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¼ÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨ÐµÐ»ÑÐ´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÐµÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
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description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð´Ð¶Ð° Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸, Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð² ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹; ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°; ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼; Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹; Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ. Ð¡ÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼, ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, 12 Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼, ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼. Ð Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°, Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, 79 Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - 99.
title: Structuring, Recording, and Analyzing Historical Networks in the China Biographical Database
Creators: name: Fuller, Michael
name: Wang, Hongsu
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Network Research
Year: 2022

description: The China Biographical Database (CBDB) is a relational database of over 450,000 individuals from pre-modern Chinese history. CBDB is distinctive as a prosopographical database in that it allows users to generate kinship and social networks for individuals—and groups of individuals—in the database. At the beginning of the project to develop CBDB, we sought models among other digital prosopography projects but realized that, with CBDB’s focus on analytic procedures and extracting data from the vast resources of the historical Chinese textual archive, we were developing a very different model for digital prosopography. This paper presents an overview of the China Biographical Database, it capacities for exploring networks, and how we are extending those capacities through the ever-broadening extraction of data from the corpora of historical sources.
description: Journal of Historical Network Research, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Beyond Guanxi: Chinese Historical Networks
title: Ð¤ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´ Ðº Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¾Ð²)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´ Ð² Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ
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ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ð½Ñ

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ (Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹) ÑÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ðº ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¼ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°, Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ°, Ð² Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ (Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹) ÑÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð½Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ¾ Ð¶Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ Ðº ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ°, Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ Ðº Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð±ÐºÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼.
title: Biography for Historical Analysis
Creators: name: Levine, Marilyn
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Network Research
Year: 2021

description: Biography is a common approach to examining history as event and process. Whether leaders or followers, extraordinary or average individuals, together they are a part of the historical process. The Chinese Biographical Database (CBD), originally created in 1997-98, was made available online through 2006 and was intended as a research tool to aid in understanding biography and history. The CBD originated in the study of Chinese politics in Europe during the 1920s and included information on more than 1,100 Chinese who went to France, Germany, and Belgium, and later expanded the inclusion of other Chinese individuals creating a diverse array of individuals in politics, academics, military, and other spheres. Data attributes included basic biographical information such as name, gender, birthplace, birth and death dates, main career, affiliations, education, positions, youth activities, historical events, family members, alternate names, sources, locator data, and multimedia. Since 2018, the CBD has been transformed into an analytical resource with updated information for 2,109 individuals and 840 attributes. This article will introduce the CBD and then discuss the historical context, documentation, composition, and future of the CBD and present two examples of its utilization for historical network analysis.
description: Journal of Historical Network Research, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Beyond Guanxi: Chinese Historical Networks
title: Post WWI Chinese Revolutionary Leaders in Europe
Creators: name: Levine, Marilyn
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Network Research
Year: 2021

description: This article is an exploration of a leadership network of 133 Chinese revolutionary leaders who were trained in Western Europe and the Soviet Union during the 1920's. The article utilizes quantitative, geospatial, and network analytical methods and also proposes two approaches to expand network visualization utility and understanding. The results demonstrate that there are two groups within the SRL, those who went to both Western Europe and the Soviet Union (the Euro-Soviet Group) and those who went solely to the Soviet Union (the Soviet Group). The new network dissection techniques and network graphs reveal the importance of both well-known individuals and relatively unknown individuals who may be potentially influential actors indicating that this initial historical network approach with biographical data affords an additional way to study these important historical individuals.
description: Journal of Historical Network Research, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Beyond Guanxi: Chinese Historical Networks
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: ÐÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¯Ð´ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ
ÐÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ

description: ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Â«ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ
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title: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ². Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Intel SoC-ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¼
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: ÐÐ°Ð¼ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
name: Ð¤ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: Ð¤Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¿Ð¿Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ
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