cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detection (HERD) Facility onboard China's Future Space Station
Creators: name: Zhang, S. N.
name: collaboration, the HERD
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detection (HERD) facility is one of several space astronomy payloads of the cosmic lighthouse program onboard China's Space Station, which is planned for operation starting around 2020 for about 10 years. The main scientific objectives of HERD are indirect dark matter search, precise cosmic ray spectrum and composition measurements up to the knee energy, and high energy gamma-ray monitoring and survey. HERD is composed of a 3-D cubic calorimeter (CALO) surrounded by microstrip silicon trackers (STKs) from five sides except the bottom. CALO is made of about 10$^4$ cubes of LYSO crystals, corresponding to about 55 radiation lengths and 3 nuclear interaction lengths, respectively. The top STK microstrips of seven X-Y layers are sandwiched with tungsten converters to make precise directional measurements of incoming electrons and gamma-rays. In the baseline design, each of the four side SKTs is made of only three layers microstrips. All STKs will also be used for measuring the charge and incoming directions of cosmic rays, as well as identifying back scattered tracks. With this design, HERD can achieve the following performance: energy resolution of 1\% for electrons and gamma-rays beyond 100 GeV, 20\% for protons from 100 GeV to 1 PeV; electron/proton separation power better than $10^{-5}$; effective geometrical factors of $>$3 ${\rm m}^{2}{\rm sr}$ for electron and diffuse gamma-rays, $>$2 $ {\rm m}^{2}{\rm sr}$ for cosmic ray nuclei. R\&D is under way for reading out the LYSO signals with optical fiber coupled to image intensified CCD and the prototype of one layer of CALO.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables. Oral talk presented at SPIE Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation, June, 2014, Montreal
Public data release of the FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations of galaxy formation
Creators: name: Wetzel, Andrew
name: Hayward, Christopher C.
name: Sanderson, Robyn E.
name: Ma, Xiangcheng
name: Angles-Alcazar, Daniel
name: Feldmann, Robert
name: Chan, T. K
name: El-Badry, Kareem
name: Wheeler, Coral
name: Garrison-Kimmel, Shea
name: Nikakhtar, Farnik
name: Panithanpaisal, Nondh
name: Arora, Arpit
name: Gurvich, Alexander B.
name: Samuel, Jenna
name: Sameie, Omid
name: Pandya, Viraj
name: Hafen, Zachary
name: Hummels, Cameron
name: Loebman, Sarah
name: Boylan-Kolchin, Michael
name: Bullock, James S.
name: Faucher-Giguere, Claude-Andre
name: Keres, Dusan
name: Quataert, Eliot
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a public data release of the FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations of galaxy formation, available at http://flathub.flatironinstitute.org/fire, from the Feedback In Realistic Environments (FIRE) project. FIRE-2 simulations achieve parsec-scale resolution to explicitly model the multi-phase interstellar medium while implementing direct models for stellar evolution and feedback, including stellar winds, core-collapse and Ia supernovae, radiation pressure, photoionization, and photoelectric heating. We release complete snapshots from 3 suites of simulations. The first comprises 20 simulations that zoom in on 14 Milky Way-mass galaxies, 5 SMC/LMC-mass galaxies, and 4 lower-mass galaxies including 1 ultra-faint; we release 39 snapshots across z = 0 - 10. The second comprises 4 massive galaxies, with 19 snapshots across z = 1 - 10. Finally, a high-redshift suite comprises 22 simulations, with 11 snapshots across z = 5 - 10. Each simulation also includes dozens of resolved lower-mass (satellite) galaxies in its zoom-in region. Snapshots include all stored properties for all dark matter, gas, and star particles, including 11 elemental abundances for stars and gas, and formation times (ages) of star particles. We also release accompanying (sub)halo catalogs, which include galaxy properties and member star particles. For the simulations to z = 0, including all Milky Way-mass galaxies, we release the formation coordinates and an "ex-situ" flag for all star particles, pointers to track particles across snapshots, catalogs of stellar streams, and multipole basis expansions for the halo mass distributions. We describe publicly available python packages for reading and analyzing these simulations.
description: 22 pages. Accepted for publication in ApJS, matches the published version, with updated references. Now includes up to 39 snapshots per simulation and formation coordinates for all star particles. Data available at http://flathub.flatironinstitute.org/fire
Additional file 1 of Enhancing biomass and lipid productivity of a green microalga Parachlorella kessleri for biodiesel production using rapid mutation of atmospheric and room temperature plasma
Creators: name: Elshobary, Mostafa E.
name: Zabed, Hossain M.
name: Qi, Xianghui
name: El-Shenody, Rania A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Gas chromatogram of total fatty acids of Parachlorella kessleri, (A) wild strain, (B) M1, (C) M2, (D) M4, (E) M5 and (F) M8. Arrows show some characteristic fatty acids
ПРИНЦИПЫ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ И ПУБЛИЧНОЙ ВЛАСТИ В ЕДИНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ ПУБЛИЧНОЙ ВЛАСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Иванов Иван Васильевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: публичная власть
население
полномочия
правовые принципы
взаимодействие
законодательство.

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемы организации публичной власти. Отмечается, что деятельность органов государственной власти и органов местного самоуправления стоится по признаку взаимодействия, позволяющего сохранять, в первую очередь, органам местного самоуправления самостоятельность. Автором раскрываются принципы подобного взаимодействия: организационная обособленность; собственные неотъемлемые полномочия; кадровый контроль и участие в управлении; согласованные и гармонизованные решения по вопросу жизнедеятельности населения. Заключается, что подобные принципы должны быть основаны на демократии, плюрализма и учете интересов местного населения.
A new approach to odd perfect numbers via GCDs
Creators: name: Dris, Jose Arnaldo Bebita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A05 (Primary) 11A25 (Secondary)

description: Let $q^k n^2$ be an odd perfect number with special prime $q$. Define the GCDs $$G = \gcd\bigg(σ(q^k),σ(n^2)\bigg)$$ $$H = \gcd\bigg(n^2,σ(n^2)\bigg)$$ and $$I = \gcd\bigg(n,σ(n^2)\bigg).$$ We prove that $G \times H = I^2$. (Note that it is trivial to show that $G \mid I$ and $I \mid H$ both hold.) We then compute expressions for $G, H,$ and $I$ in terms of $σ(q^k)/2, n,$ and $\gcd\bigg(σ(q^k)/2,n\bigg)$. Afterwards, we prove that if $G = H = I$, then $σ(q^k)/2$ is not squarefree. Other natural and related results are derived further. Lastly, we conjecture that the set $$\mathscr{A} = \{m : \gcd(m,σ(m^2))=\gcd(m^2,σ(m^2))\}$$ has asymptotic density zero.
description: 9 pages
MPEC 2023-R33 : 2022 SF11
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Spin-geodesic deviations in the Kerr spacetime
Creators: name: Bini, Donato
name: Geralico, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of extended spinning bodies in the Kerr spacetime is investigated in the pole-dipole particle approximation and under the assumption that the spin-curvature force only slightly deviates the particle from a geodesic path. The spin parameter is thus assumed to be very small and the back reaction on the spacetime geometry neglected. This approach naturally leads to solve the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon equations linearized in the spin variables as well as in the deviation vector, with the same initial conditions as for geodesic motion. General deviations from generic geodesic motion are studied, generalizing previous results limited to the very special case of an equatorial circular geodesic as the reference path.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures; published version
Urban Sound Event Detection and Classification
Creators: name: Alves, João
name: Guerreiro, Pedro
name: Marques, Gonçalo
name: Paulo, Joel
Publisher: name: ISEL - High Institute of Engineering of Lisbon
Year: 2020

description: The ability to automatically detect/classify complex and dynamic urban sounds is important tool for urban planning such as building efficient noise monitoring and control, surveillance systems, urban soundscape mappings, and could be a foundation for improvement of life in the cities of tomorrow. We present a proof of concept for a sound detection, monitoring and classification system for urban environments in the context of Smart Cities. Ultimately, the proposed system be deployed in numerous urban locations for long periods of time, allowing for the collection of urban acoustic data.
description: i-ETC : ISEL Academic Journal of Electronics Telecommunications and Computers, Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Volume 6
ELECTROSPINNING PAN/PdCl2 NANOFIBER FOR HIDROGEN STORAGE – THE INFLUENCE OF THE PREPARATION METHOD
Creators: name: Rodrigues Da Silva, Ana Neilde
name: Da Silva, Maria Lúcia Pereira
name: Santos Filho, Sebastião Gomes
Publisher: name: ISEL - High Institute of Engineering of Lisbon
Year: 2020
Subjects: nanofibers, Pd, H2 storage, electrospinning

description: The search for materials for hydrogen storage that are able to adsorb and desorb hydrogen molecules has received attention. Nanofibers have been studied because it has some interesting characteristics like high surface to volume ratio and the ease of producing by means of a low-cost setup. Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) has allowed the possibility of obtaining carbon nanofibers from the electrospinning process followed by a thermal treatment; moreover Pd has the capability of store hydrogen and can form a complex with dimethylformamide (DMF) so that, during the preparation of the solution of PAN and PdCl2, both present high solubility in the solvent. Thus, the results demonstrated that as Pd can form complex with DMF the preparation method of the PAN+PdCl2 solutions influences the interaction between Pd and PAN. The decrease in dispersion viscosity and an unexpected increase in the diameter of the fibers confirm the hypothesis. The FTIRS and XPS analysis confirm that the Pd complexes with DMF by means of bonds to N.
description: i-ETC : ISEL Academic Journal of Electronics Telecommunications and Computers, Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Volume 6
Additional file 2 of Tracking of serum lipids in healthy children on a year-to-year basis
Creators: name: Maidowski, Ludwig
name: Kiess, Wieland
name: Baber, Ronny
name: Dathan-Stumpf, Anne
name: Ceglarek, Uta
name: Vogel, Mandy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure 4. TC risk profile trajectory (pRF) stratified by risk group. Figure 5. LDL-C risk profile trajectory (pRF) stratified by risk group. Figure 6. HDL-C risk profile trajectory (pRF) stratified by risk group. Figure 7. TG risk profile trajectory (pRF) stratified by risk group. Figure 8. Apolipoprotein A risk profile trajectory (pRF) stratified by risk group. Figure 9. Apolipoprotein B risk profile trajectory (pRF) stratified by risk group.
ПРОБЛЕМА АВТОРСТВА ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯ, СОЗДАННОГО НЕЙРОСЕТЬЮ
Creators: name: Плешаков Е.А.
name: Просвирнина М.И.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: автор
нейросеть
пользователь
искусственный интеллект.

description: В статье рассматривается проблема отсутствия правового регулирования общественных отношений в области создания произведений при помощи нейрсети. Анализируются существующие подходы к определению автора таких объектов искусства. Предлагается усовершенствовать гражданское законодательство и признать автором пользователя нейросети.
Evaluating burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic among physicians in a large health system in New York
Creators: name: Singh, Vansha
name: Young, John Q.
name: Malhotra, Prashant
name: McCann-Pineo, Molly
name: Rasul, Rehana
name: Corley, Samantha S.
name: Yacht, Andrew C.
name: Friedman, Karen
name: Barone, Stephen
name: Schwartz, Rebecca M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has generated significant psychological distress among health care workers worldwide. New York State, particularly New York City and surrounding counties, were especially affected, and experienced over 430,000 COVID-19 cases and 25,000 deaths by mid-August 2020. We hypothesized that physicians and trainees (residents/fellows) who were redeployed outside of their specialty to treat COVID-19 inpatients would have higher burnout. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey to assess burnout among attending and trainee physicians who provided patient care during the COVID-19 pandemic between March-May 2020 across a diverse health care system in New York. Separate multivariable logistic regressions were performed to determine the association between redeployment and measures of burnout: Emotional Exhaustion (EE) and Depersonalization. Burnout measures were also compared by physician vs trainee status. The differential association between redeployment and outcomes with respect to trainee status was also evaluated. Results: Redeployment was significantly associated with increased odds of EE {OR =1.53, 95% CI: 1.01–2.31} after adjusting for gender and Epidemic-Pandemic Impacts Inventory (EPII) score. Similarly, being a trainee, especially a junior level trainee, was associated with increased odds of EE {OR = 1.59, 95% CI: 1.01–2.51} after adjusting for gender and EPII scores. However, neither redeployment nor trainee status were significantly associated with Depersonalization. Interactions between redeployment and trainee status were not significant for any of the outcomes (p>.05). Conclusion: Physicians who were redeployed to treat COVID–19 patients had higher reported measures of EE. Trainees, irrespective of redeployment status, had higher EE as compared with attendings. Additional research is needed to understand the long-term impact of redeployment on burnout among redeployed physicians. Programs to identify and address potential burnout among physicians, particularly trainees, during pandemics may be beneficial.
A Deep Learning Approach to Identify Not Suitable for Work Images
Creators: name: Bicho, Daniel
name: Ferreira, Artur
name: Datia, Nuno
Publisher: name: ISEL - High Institute of Engineering of Lisbon
Year: 2020
Subjects: Deep Learning; Deep Neural Networks; Image Classification; Not Suitable for Work Images; ResNet; SqueezeNet; Redis Message Queue

description: Web Archiving (WA) deals with the preservation of portions of the World Wide Web (WWW) allowing their availability for future access. Arquivo.pt is a WA initiative holding a huge amount of content, including image files. However, some of these images contain nudity and pornography, that can be offensive for the users, and thus being Not Suitable For Work (NSFW). This work proposes a methodology to classify NSFW images available at Arquivo.pt, using deep neural network approaches. A large dataset of images is built using Arquivo.pt data and two pre-trained neural network models, namely ResNet and SqueezeNet, are evaluated and improved for the NSFW classification task, using the dataset. The evaluation of these models reported an accuracy of 93% and 72%, respectively. After a fine tuning stage, the accuracy of these models improved to 94% and 89%, respectively. The proposed solution is integrated into the Arquivo.pt Image Search System, enabling the filtering of the problematic NSFW images. At the time of this writing, the proposed solution is in production at https://arquivo.pt/images.jsp
description: i-ETC : ISEL Academic Journal of Electronics Telecommunications and Computers, Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Volume 6
Organophosphate pesticide exposure as a risk factor for attempted suicide in Cape Town, South Africa: A case-control study
Creators: name: Kootbodien, Tahira
name: Holtman, Zelda
name: Asmal, Laila
name: Joska, John
name: Chiliza, Bonginkosi
name: Smith, Peter
name: Stallones, Lorann
name: Ramesar, Raj S.
name: London, Leslie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Pesticides are a commonly used agent for suicide in many Low- and Middle-Income countries (LMICs). However, accumulating evidence suggests that exposure to organophosphate (OP) pesticide may also increase the risk of suicide. We conducted a hospital-based case-control study to investigate whether prior household, garden or occupational OP exposure were associated with attempted suicide using conditional logistic regression modeling. Participants who attempted suicide with any means and were admitted to two Western Cape Province hospitals in South Africa were compared to a sample of controls matched by age, sex and time of admission with unrelated conditions, between August 2015 and August 2017. The means of attempted suicide was not recorded. OP exposure was determined by dialkyl phosphate (DAP) metabolites detected in hair and by environmental and occupational history. Approximately 85% of participants reported using pesticides in the home or garden and 15% of participants reported current or past occupational exposure while working on a farm. Attempted suicide was not associated with reported home or garden OP use (Odds ratio [OR] = 0.59, 95%CI 0.33–1.04), hair DAP metabolites (OR = 1.00, 95%CI 0.98–1.02) or current or past agricultural work (OR = 1.08, 95%CI 0.62–1.87), but was associated with hazardous drinking and unemployment with no household income. We found no evidence that attempted suicide was associated with environmental or occupational pesticide use in an urban South African population attending an emergency center.
Optimal Regularity and Uhlenbeck Compactness for General Relativity and Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Reintjes, Moritz
name: Temple, Blake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We announce the extension of optimal regularity and Uhlenbeck compactness to the general setting of connections on vector bundles with non-compact gauge groups over non-Riemannian manifolds, including the Lorentzian metric connections of General Relativity. Compactness is the essential tool of mathematical analysis for establishing validity of approximation schemes. Our proofs are based on the theory of the RT-equations for connections with $L^p$ curvature. Solutions of the RT-equations furnish coordinate and gauge transformations which give a non-optimal connection a gain of one derivative over its Riemann curvature, (i.e., to optimal regularity). The RT-equations are elliptic regardless of metric signature, and regularize singularities in solutions of the hyperbolic Einstein equations. As an application, singularities at GR shock waves are removable, implying geodesic curves, locally inertial coordinates and the Newtonian limit all exist. By the extra derivative we extend Uhlenbeck compactness from Uhlenbeck's setting of vector bundles with compact gauge groups over Riemannian manifolds, to the case of compact and non-compact gauge groups over non-Riemannian manifolds. Our version of Uhlenbeck compactness can also be viewed as a "geometric" improvement of the Div-Curl Lemma, improving weak continuity of wedge products to strong convergence.
description: Version 3: Section 7 added. Version 2: Minor rewordings in abstract and introduction
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ТРУДА ИНОСТРАНЦЕВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Новичков Илья Вячеславович
name: Кезля Даниил Анатольевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: проблемы правового регулирования
иностранный работник
законодательные пробелы
законодательные несоответствия
трудовые права
работник-мигрант.

description: Потребности в иностранной рабочей силе обоснованны и важны для страны, однако отсутствие детального и эффективного регулирования создает угрозу для безопасности государства, поэтому изучение данного вопроса и последующее исправление проблем – это то, в чем нуждается отечественный правопорядок для соблюдения государственной безопасности, в отсутствие которой иные общественные процесс невозможны и не имеют значения.
The Sparing Number of the Cartesian Products of Certain Graphs
Creators: name: Chithra, K. P.
name: Germina, K. A.
name: Sudev, N. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C78

description: Let $\mathbb{N}_0$ be the set of all non-negative integers. An integer additive set-indexer (IASI) is defined as an injective function $f:V(G)\rightarrow \mathcal{P}(\mathbb{N}_0)$ such that the induced function $f^+:E(G) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(\mathbb{N}_0)$ defined by $f^+ (uv) = f(u)+ f(v)$ is also injective, where $f(u)+f(v)$ is the sumset of $f(u)$ and $f(v)$ and $\mathcal{P}(\mathbb{N}_0)$ is the power set of $\mathbb{N}_0$. If $f^+(uv)=k \forall ~ uv\in E(G)$, then $f$ is said to be a $k$-uniform integer additive set-indexer. An integer additive set-indexer $f$ is said to be a weak integer additive set-indexer if $|f^+(uv)|=max(|f(u)|,|f(v)|) \forall ~ uv\in E(G)$. In this paper, we study about the sparing number of the cartesian product of two graphs.
description: 8 pages, published. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1311.0858
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ ПРЕСТУПНИКА ПРИ РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Довгушева Анна Владимировна
name: Куркова Екатерина Алексеевна
name: Селина Татьяна Олеговна
name: Тычинина Екатерина Владимировна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: криминалистика
криминологический портрет
профайл.

description: сегодня психодиагностика лиц при расследовании уголовных дел является актуальной и важной, так как она может принести значительные преимущества в процессе сбора доказательств и выяснения истинных обстоятельств преступления. На современном этапе применение методов психодиагностики при расследовании уголовных дел может сталкиваться с рядом проблем, которые раскрываются авторами.
Evaluating burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic among physicians in a large health system in New York
Creators: name: Singh, Vansha
name: Young, John
name: Malhotra, Prashant
name: McCann-Pineo, Molly
name: Rasul, Rehana
name: Corley, Samantha S.
name: Yacht, Andrew C.
name: Friedman, Karen
name: Barone, Stephen
name: Schwartz, Rebecca M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has generated significant psychological distress among health care workers worldwide. New York State, particularly New York City and surrounding counties, were especially affected, and experienced over 430,000 COVID-19 cases and 25,000 deaths by mid-August 2020. We hypothesized that physicians and trainees (residents/fellows) who were redeployed outside of their specialty to treat COVID-19 inpatients would have higher burnout. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey to assess burnout among attending and trainee physicians who provided patient care during the COVID-19 pandemic between March-May 2020 across a diverse health care system in New York. Separate multivariable logistic regressions were performed to determine the association between redeployment and measures of burnout: Emotional Exhaustion (EE) and Depersonalization. Burnout measures were also compared by physician vs trainee status. The differential association between redeployment and outcomes with respect to trainee status was also evaluated. Results: Redeployment was significantly associated with increased odds of EE {OR =1.53, 95% CI: 1.01–2.31} after adjusting for gender and Epidemic-Pandemic Impacts Inventory (EPII) score. Similarly, being a trainee, especially a junior level trainee, was associated with increased odds of EE {OR = 1.59, 95% CI: 1.01–2.51} after adjusting for gender and EPII scores. However, neither redeployment nor trainee status were significantly associated with Depersonalization. Interactions between redeployment and trainee status were not significant for any of the outcomes (p>.05). Conclusion: Physicians who were redeployed to treat COVID–19 patients had higher reported measures of EE. Trainees, irrespective of redeployment status, had higher EE as compared with attendings. Additional research is needed to understand the long-term impact of redeployment on burnout among redeployed physicians. Programs to identify and address potential burnout among physicians, particularly trainees, during pandemics may be beneficial.
A primer on understanding Google Earth Engine APIs
Creators: name: Reis, Rui
name: Datia, Nuno
name: Pato, Matilde
Publisher: name: ISEL - High Institute of Engineering of Lisbon
Year: 2020
Subjects: Google Earth Engine; Javascript; Python

description: This article is build on the experience of using Google Earth Engine as a development framework for a previous work by the same authors. Being primarily a distributed parallel computing platform, it is designed around a functional language pattern, even though supported on an object model, and a map / reduce distributed workload paradigm. Leveraging the sheer computing power delivered by the Google infrastructure and a multi petabyte remote sensing data repository, Google Earth Engine is an efficient development framework that presents itself in two basic flavors: one online integrated development environment which uses the browser Javascript engine; two APIs that can be deployed to a Python or a NodeJS environment. This work emphasizes the comparison between the Javascript browser based implementation and the Python environment packages.
description: i-ETC : ISEL Academic Journal of Electronics Telecommunications and Computers, Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Volume 6
ПУБЛИЧНАЯ ВЛАСТЬ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И ЕЕ РАЗНОВИДНОСТИ
Creators: name: Фатьянов Антон Андреевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: публичная власть
исполнительная власть
законодательная власть
местная власть
государственная власть
общественная власть.

description: Формирование публичной власти в Российской Федерации – это долговременный процесс, начавшийся из-за пересмотра концепции реализации власти после распада СССР и продолжающийся по сей день. Официально-юридическое закрепление термина «публичная власть», реформирование структуры органов власти давно назревали и были воплощены в реальность в свете конституционных изменений июля 2020 года. После принятия поправок в основной закон государства, был произведен научный рывок в понимании и осмыслении публичной власти в Российской Федерации. В работе подробно рассматриваются описанные процессы, приводятся выдержки из работ видных отечественных ученых с целью выявления сущности публичной власти, а также с целью определения существующих видов публичной власти. Сама концепция «публичной власти» и ее построение являются для нашего государства относительно новым и неизведанным институтом, преобладающим, в основном, в западных странах. Поэтому, разработка темы данного исследования представляется наиболее актуальной и необходимой.
First moments of the nucleon transverse quark spin densities using lattice QCD
Creators: name: Alexandrou, C.
name: Bacchio, S.
name: Constantinou, M.
name: Dimopoulos, P.
name: Finkenrath, J.
name: Frezzotti, R.
name: Hadjiyiannakou, K.
name: Jansen, K.
name: Kostrzewa, B.
name: Koutsou, G.
name: Spanoudes, G.
name: Urbach, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of the Mellin moments of the transverse quark spin densities in the nucleon using lattice QCD. The densities are extracted from the unpolarized and transversity generalized form factors extrapolated to the continuum limit using three $N_f=2+1+1$ twisted mass fermion gauge ensembles simulated with physical quark masses and spanning three lattice spacings. The first moment of transversely polarized quarks in an unpolarized nucleon shows an interesting distortion, which can be traced back to the sharp falloff of the transversity generalized form factor $\bar{B}_{Tn0}(t)$. The isovector tensor anomalous magnetic moment is determined to be $κ_T=1.051(94)$, which confirms a negative and large Boer-Mulders function, $h_1^{\perp}$, in the nucleon.
Implications of quarantine among healthcare professionals: findings from a scoping review
Creators: name: Bressan, Valentina
name: Mansutti, Irene
name: Longhini, Jessica
name: Moreale, Renzo
name: Caruzzo, Davide
name: Libriani, Silvia
name: Danielis, Matteo
name: Palese, Alvisa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Although quarantine has been largely used in the recent period of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), there has to date been no summary of the available literature regarding its implications among health care workers (HCWs). A scoping review was performed, following The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Review and the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist. The CINAHL, PubMed, and SCOPUS databases were queried up to 31 January 2021. Nine studies ranging from low to high methodological quality, were included. These were conducted in diverse countries, predominantly regarding the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and using cross-sectional designs. Quarantine was found to have multifaceted negative consequences that affected HCWs psychologically, professionally, personally, socially and economically. These findings could be useful as a framework for researchers while designing future study protocols, and for policy-makers or managers while establishing multidimensional effective strategies increasing HCWs’ resilience and wellness.
B\to K_1π(K) decays in the perturbative QCD approach
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhi-Qing
name: Hou, Zhi-Wei
name: Yang, Yueling
name: Sun, Junfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of the perturbative QCD approach, we study the two-body charmless decays $B\to K_1(1270)(K_1(1400))π(K)$. We find the following results: (i) The decays $\bar B^0\to K_1(1270)^+π^-, K_1(1400)^+π^-$ are incompatible with the present experimental data. There exists a similar situation for the decays $\bar B^0\to a_1(1260)^+K^-, b_1(1235)^+K^-$, which are usually considered that the nonperturbative contributions are needed to explain the data. But the difference is that the nonperturbative contributions seem to play opposite roles in these two groups of decays.(ii) The pure annihilation type decays $\bar B^0\to K_1^{\pm}(1270)K^{\mp}, K_1^{\pm}(1400)K^{\mp}$ are good channels to test whether an approach can be used to calculate correctly the strength of the penguin-annihilation amplitudes. Their branching ratios are predicted at $10^{-7}$ order, which are larger than the QCDF results. (iii) The dependence of the direct CP-violating asymmetries of these decays on the mixing angle $θ_{K_1}$ are also considered.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
ПУБЛИЧНО-ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЫ
Creators: name: Чмеленко Илья Александрович
name: Щукина Татьяна Владимировна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: государственная служба
органы власти
государство
гражданский служащий
публично-правовой статус.

description: В настоящее время в Российской Федерации сложились конституционные основы государственной службы как механизма государственного управления страной, который категорически отличается от административной системы управления, которая существовала и действовала ранее. Государственную службу понимают, как определённый вид профессиональной деятельности, которая должна отличаться от деятельности трудовой, политической общественной и как специфический особенный институт в рамках государственного управления.
Complementary collider and astrophysical probes of multi-component Dark Matter
Creators: name: Hernandez-Sanchez, Jaime
name: Keus, Venus
name: Moretti, Stefano
name: Sokolowska, Dorota
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a new physics scenario with two inert and one active scalar doublets, hence a 3-Higgs Doublet Model (3HDM). We impose a $Z_2 \times Z'_2$ symmetry onto such a 3HDM with one inert doublet odd under the $Z_2$ transformation and the other odd under the $Z'_2$ one. Such a construction leads to a two-component Dark Matter (DM) model. It has been shown that, when there is a sufficient mass difference between the two DM candidates, it is possible to probe the light DM candidate in the nuclear recoil energy in direct detection experiments and the heavy DM component in the photon flux in indirect detection experiments. With the DM masses at the electroweak scale, we show that, independently of astrophysical probes, this model feature can be tested at the Large Hadron Collider via scalar cascade decays in $2 \ell + \cancel{E}_T$ final states. We study several observable distributions whose shapes hint at the presence of the two different DM candidates.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2012.11621
TCP Performance for Kurd Messenger Application Using Bio-computing
Creators: name: Daham, Bnar Faisal
name: Ismaeel, Ayad Ghany
name: Abdual-Rahman, Suha A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work was conducted to design, implement, and evaluate a new model of measuring Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) performance of real time network. The proposed model Biological Kurd Messenger (BIOKM) has two main goals: First is to run the model efficiently, second is to obtain high TCP performance via real time network using bio-computing technique, especially molecular calculation because it provides wisdom results and it can exploit all facilities of phylogentic analysis. To measure TCP performance two protocols were selected Internet Relay Chat Daemon (IRCD) and File Transfer Protocol (FTP), the BIOKM model consists of two applications Kurd Messenger Server Side (KMSS) and Kurd Messenger Client Side (KMCS) written in Java programming language by implementing algorithms of BIOKM Server and Client application. The paper also includes the implementation of hybridized model algorithm based on Neighbor-Joining (NJ) method to measure TCP performance, then implementing algorithm of Little law (steady state) for single server queue as a comparison with bio-computing algorithm. The results obtained by using bio-computing and little law techniques show very good performance and the two techniques result are very close to each other this is because of local implementation. The main tools which have been used in this work can be divided into software and hardware tools. Keywords: Biological Kurd Messenger (BIOKM), Kurd Messenger Phylogenetic tree, Hybridized Model, Little Law, TCP Performance.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, 6 Tabels. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1206.0893
On the premise of a new theory for fire-induced spalling of concrete through explainable artificial intelligence
Creators: name: al-Bashiti, Mohammad Khaled
name: Ghasemi, Alireza
name: Tapeh, Arash Teymori Gharah
name: Hostetter, Haley
name: Craig, Deanna
name: Naser, M.Z.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fire safety engineering
Structural engineering

description: This paper presents preliminary results to describe the fire-induced spalling of concrete using explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). One thousand fire tests were collected from the literature consisting of twenty-two different mechanical, environmental, material, and geometrical parameters, creating the largest spalling database (up to date). This database was used to build, analyze, and verify an XAI model to identify the critical parameters influencing concrete spalling. This preliminary analysis is articulated around the top 5 factors influencing spalling and consists of two exogenous factors (maximum exposure temperature and heating rate) and three endogenous factors (compressive strength of concrete, degree of moisture content, and the amount of polypropylene fibre). The presented analysis showcases the linkage between these factors and quantifies them so that engineers can design a concrete mix that mitigates spalling.
A framework for standardized qPCR-targets and protocols for quantifying antibiotic resistance in surface water, recycled water and wastewater
Creators: name: Keenum, Ishi
name: Liguori, Krista
name: Calarco, Jeanette
name: Davis, Benjamin C.
name: Milligan, Erin
name: Harwood, Valerie J.
name: Pruden, Amy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Water environments are increasingly recognized as a conduit for the spread of antibiotic resistance, but there is need to standardize antibiotic resistance monitoring protocols to ensure comparability across studies. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is attractive as a sensitive means of quantifying antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and has been applied broadly over the past two decades to various water matrices. QPCR avoids challenges and biases associated with culture-based methods, providing a reproducible and highly sensitive measure of ARGs carried across a bacterial community. However, there are numerous quality assurance and other aspects of protocols that need to be addressed to ensure that measurements are representative and comparable across studies. Here we conducted a critical review to identify gene targets that are most commonly measured by qPCR to quantify antibiotic resistance in surface water, recycled water, and wastewater and to assess corresponding protocols. Identified targets monitored in water samples included sul1, tetA, and intI1, given their abundance and tendency to correlate with anthropogenic inputs, and vanA and blaCTX-M, as more rarely detected, but highly clinically-relevant targets. We identified 117 peer-reviewed studies meeting search criteria for application of these assays to water matrices of interest and systematically assessed the corresponding protocols, including sample collection and concentration, DNA extraction, primer/probe specificity, amplification conditions, amplicon length, PCR inhibition evaluation, and limit of detection/quantification. Gene copy numbers reported across studies were further compared by assay and water matrix. Based on this comprehensive evaluation, we recommend assays, standardized workflows, and reporting for the five target genes.
MPEC 2023-R34 : 2023 PB
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
РАМОЧНАЯ ПРОГРАММА ГОРОДСКОЙ МОБИЛЬНОСТИ ЕС И ЗЕЛЕНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
Creators: name: Родыгина Наталья Юрьевна
name: Мусихин Владислав Игоревич
name: Обуховская Людмила Анатольевна
name: Щербина Анастасия Константиновна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: зеленая экономика
логистика
международная торговля.

description: Рамочная программа городской мобильности ЕС направлена на создание устойчивых и экологически чистых систем городской мобильности во всех государствах членах ЕС, уделяя особое внимание сокращению выбросов парниковых газов, продвижению более чистого транспорта и улучшению общего качества жизни в городах. Эта система соответствует принципам зеленой экономики, предлагая в том числе снижение зависимости от ископаемого топлива. Успешная реализация концепции требует сотрудничества между директивными органами, градостроителями, заинтересованными сторонами отрасли и гражданами для содействия переходу к устойчивой, инклюзивной и экологически ответственной системе городской мобильности.
Role of rotations in Stern-Gerlach interferometry with massive objects
Creators: name: Japha, Yonathan
name: Folman, Ron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Realizing a spatial superposition with massive objects is one of the most fundamental challenges, as it will test quantum theory in new regimes, probe quantum-gravity, and enable to test exotic theories like gravitationally induced collapse. A natural extension of the successful implementation of an atomic Stern-Gerlach interferometer (SGI), is a SGI with a nano-diamond (ND) in which a single spin is embedded in the form of a nitrogen-vacancy center (NV). As the ND rotation, and with it the rotation of the NV spin direction, may inhibit such a realization, both in terms of Newtonian trajectories and quantum phases, we analyze here the role of rotations in the SGI. We take into account fundamental limits, such as those imposed by the quantum angular uncertainty relation and thermal fluctuations. We provide a detailed recipe for which a superposition of massive objects is enabled. This may open the door not only to fundamental tests, but also to new forms of quantum technology.
Extracting partial decay rates of helium from complex rotation: autoionizing resonances of the one-dimensional configurations
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Klaus
name: Lugan, Pierre
name: Jörder, Felix
name: Heitz, Nicolai
name: Schmidt, Maximilian
name: Bouri, Celsus
name: Rodriguez, Alberto
name: Buchleitner, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Partial autoionization rates of doubly excited one-dimensional helium in the collinear Zee and eZe configuration are obtained by means of the complex rotation method. The approach presented here relies on a projection of back-rotated resonance wave functions onto singly ionized $\textrm{He}^{+}$ channel wave functions and the computation of the corresponding particle fluxes. In spite of the long-range nature of the Coulomb potential between the electrons and the nucleus, an asymptotic region where the fluxes are stationary is clearly observed. Low-lying doubly excited states are found to decay predomintantly into the nearest single-ionization continuum. This approach paves the way for a systematic analysis of the decay rates observed in higher-dimensional models, and of the role of electronic correlations and atomic structure in recent photoionization experiments.
Generalized p-fusion frame in separable Banach space
Creators: name: Ghosh, Prasenjit
name: Samanta, T. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C15, 42C40, 46B15, 41A58

description: Concepts of g-fusion frame and gf-Riesz basis in a Hilbert to a Banach space is being presented. Some properties of g-fusion frame and gf-Riesz basis in Banach space have been developed. We discuss perturbation results of g-fusion frame in a Banach space. Finally, we construct g-p-fusion frames in Cartesian product of Banach spaces and tensor product of Banach spaces.
description: 15 pages
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОЙ МОДЕЛИ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ: РАЗВИТИЕ НЕКОТОРЫХ ИДЕЙ В. И. ФАДЕЕВА
Creators: name: Соколова Анна Игоревна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: В. И. Фадеев
местное самоуправление
единая система публичной власти
вопросы местного значения
Конституционный Суд Российской Федерации
правовая позиция
муниципальная демократия
корпоративная культура
культурный суверенитет.

description: В статье анализируются положение местного самоуправления в единой системе публичной власти, основы его взаимодействия с государством и территориальная организация, вопросы местного значения и право на обращение в Конституционный Суд Российской Федерации как формы реализации конституционной модели местного самоуправления, а также потребность в формировании федерального центра по изучению и обучению местному самоуправлению в ретроспективе основных положений научного наследия В. И. Фадеева. Обосновывается актуальность выводов о поиске оптимального механизма взаимодействия, взаимосвязи и сочетания государственной власти и местного самоуправления; длительности периода становления самоуправления, отражения в статусе местного самоуправления общей тенденции развития России как федеративного государства. Предложено рассматривать идеи В. И. Фадеева о симфонии властей и соборности в качестве теоретической основы обоснования культурного суверенитета и формирования собственной публично-правовой идентичности Российской Федерации.