cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High orders of perturbation theory: are renormalons significant?
Creators: name: Suslov, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to Lipatov, the high orders of perturbation theory are determined by saddle-point configurations (instantons) of the corresponding functional integrals. According to t'Hooft, some individual large diagrams, renormalons, are also significant and they are not contained in the Lipatov contribution. The history of the conception of renormalons is presented, and the arguments in favor of and against their significance are discussed. The analytic properties of the Borel transforms of functional integrals, Green functions, vertex parts, and scaling functions are investigated in the case of ϕ^4 theory. Their analyticity in a complex plane with a cut from the first instanton singularity to infinity (the Le Guillou - Zinn-Justin hypothesis) is proved. It rules out the existence of the renormalon singularities pointed out by t'Hooft and demonstrates the nonconstructiveness of the conception of renormalons as a whole. The results can be interpreted as an indication of the internal consistency of ϕ^4 theory.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures included
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Rhinorajidae Jaekel 1898: 51 (family)
 ? [not based on Rhinoraja; no valid type genus, not available; Recent, omitted in Van der Laan et al. 2014]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 44, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Synthesis and characterization of novel soluble poly(arylene ether amide triphenylphosphine oxide)s by heterogeneous palladium-catalyzed carbonylation polymerization
Creators: name: Li, Jianying
name: Huang, Bin
name: Tang, Huali
name: Cai, Mingzhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: A new aromatic diiodide monomer, bis(4-(3-iodophenoxy)phenyl)phenylphosphine oxide (BIPPO), was prepared by condensation of bis(4-fluorophenyl)phenylphosphine oxide with 3-iodophenol. A series of poly(arylene ether amide triphenylphosphine oxide)s were synthesized via heterogeneous palladium-catalyzed carbonylative polycondensation of BIPPO, aromatic diamines, and carbon monoxide. Polymerization reaction proceeded smoothly in N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) at 120 °C with 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-7-undecene (DBU) as the base by using the bidentate phosphino-modified magnetic nanoparticles-anchored palladium complex [2P-Fe3O4@SiO2-PdCl2] as a recyclable catalyst under 1 bar of CO, producing new poly(arylene ether amide triphenylphosphine oxide)s with inherent viscosities ranging from 0.69 to 0.76 dl/g. All the polymers obtained were easily soluble in strong polar aprotic organic solvents and even in less polar pyridine at room temperature, and provided transparent, flexible and tough films by casting from their DMAc solutions. These polymers displayed good thermal stability with the glass transition temperatures ranging from 196 to 249 °C, the temperatures at 5% weight loss ranging from 441 to 490 °C in nitrogen. All the polymers were amorphous and their films showed good mechanical behavior with tensile strengths of 78.5–91.6 MPa, tensile moduli of 2.15–2.69 GPa, and elongations at break of 9.8–14.6%.
ТЕМА ДЕТСТВА В ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ ДОСТОЕВСКОГО «ПОДРОСТОК»
Creators: name: Кабулов, С.Т.
name: Айтжанова, Азиза
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Статья "Подросток: Переходный период развития" представляет собой всесторонний обзор ключевых аспектов подросткового возраста, включая физические, психологические, эмоциональные и социальные изменения, происходящие в этот критический период развития. Автор подробно рассматривает, как эти изменения влияют на поведение, самовосприятие и межличностные отношения подростков, подчеркивая сложности и вызовы, с которыми они сталкиваются на пути к взрослению. В статье акцентируется внимание на важности поддержки со стороны взрослых, включая родителей, учителей и психологов, для успешного преодоления подростками этого переходного периода. Предложены практические советы по обеспечению эффективной поддержки и созданию благоприятной среды для развития подростков, способствующей их позитивному эмоциональному, социальному и психологическому взрослению.
A Method of Intervals for the Study of Diffusion-Limited Annihilation, A + A --> 0
Creators: name: Masser, Thomas M.
name: ben-Avraham, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a method of intervals for the analysis of diffusion-limited annihilation, A+A -> 0, on the line. The method leads to manageable diffusion equations whose interpretation is intuitively clear. As an example, we treat the following cases: (a) annihilation in the infinite line and in infinite (discrete) chains; (b) annihilation with input of single particles, adjacent particle pairs, and particle pairs separated by a given distance; (c) annihilation, A+A -> 0, along with the birth reaction A -> 3A, on finite rings, with and without diffusion.
description: RevTeX, 13 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. References Added, and some other minor changes, to conform with final form
Work relations with measurement and feedback control on nonuniform temperature systems
Creators: name: Miyahara, Hideyuki
name: Aihara, Kazuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between the work performed to a system and the change of its free energy during a certain process is important in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. In particular, the work relation with measurement and feedback control has attracted much attention, because it resolved the paradox concerning Maxwell's demon. Most studies, however, assume that their target systems are isolated or isothermal. In this paper, by considering a nonisothermal system, we generalize the Sagawa-Ueda-Jarzynski relation, which involves measurement and feedback control, and apply it to a realistic model. Furthermore, when the temperature profile is quadratic, we see that the system is governed by Tsallis statistical mechanics. In addition, we show that our formulation provides the generalized version of the second law of information thermodynamics and a set of work relations for isothermal systems.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, published in PRE
Additional file 1 of Mapping associations between anxiety and sleep problems among outpatients in high-altitude areas: a network analysis
Creators: name: Jin, Yu
name: Li, Jiaqi
name: Ye, Jing
name: Luo, Xianyu
name: Wilson, Amanda
name: Mu, Lanxue
name: Zhou, Pinyi
name: Lv, Yunhui
name: Wang, Yuanyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1 Appendix
Spathobatidae Dames 1888
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Spathobatidae

description: † Spathobatidae Dames 1888: 130 (family)
 † Spathobatis Thiollière 1854 [type genus inferred from the stem, Art. 11.7.1.1]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 44, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
A study of user reaction to library automation at the University of Brunei Darussalam
Creators: name: Sulaiman, Pg Haji Mohamad Shahminan bin Pg Haji
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A study of user reaction to library automation at the University of Brunei Darussalam
Microwave Nonlinearities in High Tc Superconductors: The Truth Is Out There
Creators: name: Anlage, Steven M.
name: Hu, Wensheng
name: Vlahacos, C. P.
name: Steinhauer, David
name: Feenstra, B. J.
name: Dutta, Sudeep K.
name: Thanawalla, Ashfaq
name: Wellstood, F. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper discusses some of the major experimental features of microwave nonlinearity in high temperature superconductors, both intrinsic and extrinsic. The case is made for solving the problem of extrinsic nonlinearity through the use of localized measurements of microwave surface impedance and electromagnetic fields. Along these lines, a brief introduction is given to our work on scanning near-field microwave microscopy
description: 23 pages, 4 figures. To appear in the confererence proceedings of the HTS-RF-98 Conference, Stockholm, Sweden
A network model of immigration: Enclave formation vs. cultural integration
Creators: name: Chuang, Yao-Li
name: Chou, Tom
name: D'Orsogna, Maria R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 90B15, 91D30 (Primary), 05C40, 05C57 (Secondary)

description: Successfully integrating newcomers into native communities has become a key issue for policy makers, as the growing number of migrants has brought cultural diversity, new skills, and at times, societal tensions to receiving countries. We develop an agent-based network model to study interacting "hosts" and "guests" and identify the conditions under which cooperative/integrated or uncooperative/segregated societies arise. Players are assumed to seek socioeconomic prosperity through game theoretic rules that shift network links, and cultural acceptance through opinion dynamics. We find that the main predictor of integration under given initial conditions is the timescale associated with cultural adjustment relative to social link remodeling, for both guests and hosts. Fast cultural adjustment results in cooperation and the establishment of host-guest connections that are sustained over long times. Conversely, fast social link remodeling leads to the irreversible formation of isolated enclaves, as migrants and natives optimize their socioeconomic gains through in-group connections. We discuss how migrant population sizes and increasing socioeconomic rewards for host-guest interactions, through governmental incentives or by admitting migrants with highly desirable skills, may affect the overall immigrant experience.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
title: Acute assessments in stroke care: clinical guidance on cognitive testing, patients’ perceptions, and accuracy of diagnostic scoring systems
Creators: name: McMahon, David J.
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2024

description: The thesis describes three complementary projects each of which were designed to allow me to develop differing research skills, comprising evidence synthesis, qualitative and quantitative techniques.

In the first project, I performed an analysis of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) describing recommendations around cognitive assessment in stroke. I compared the content and strength of CPG recommendations. I found there to be limited guidance for clinicians around assessing cognition in stroke.

In the second project, I used qualitative techniques to assess interviews with thirteen stroke survivors. I considered the factors that influenced acceptability of cognitive assessments through the lens of the theory of acceptability (TFA). Using the TFA as a framework, this process yielded five themes that described the factors that influence acceptability of cognitive screening from the patient perspective. These were 1) participation motives; 2) trust in health professionals; 3) perceived risks of harm; 4) information provision; & 5) burden of testing.

In the final project, I assessed the diagnostic test accuracy of clinical scoring systems used to identify stroke. The scoring systems assessed were: ROSIER (Recognition of Stroke in the Emergency Room score) score, ABCD2 score, Dawson score and the DOT (Diagnosis of TIA) score. I described and compared sensitivity, specificity, area under the curve; and positive and negative predictive values for each of these assessment tools. I found that no tool was perfectly suited to stroke assessment, albeit the Dawson score had higher accuracy metrics than other tools.

In the discussion section I summarise the main issues and points arising from these three projects and consider overall conclusions and implications for future research. In particular, I explore how CPG development and validation of tests need to consider issues such as acceptability of the tool to the patients in whom the guidance or assessment is intended to be used. Finally, I offer a biography of myself, to explain why I chose the themes explored in this thesis; as well as providing context and clarity for the later areas of discussion. I will describe my progression into homelessness health care, and the relevant and inter-related issues of stroke and cognitive impairment within homeless people.
Cyclobatidae Jaekel 1911
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Chondrichthyes
Rajiformes
Cyclobatidae

description: Family † Cyclobatidae Jaekel 1911
 † Cyclobatidae Jaekel 1911: 64 (family) † Cyclobatis Egerton 1844 [family name sometimes seen as †Cyclobatididae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on pages 44-45, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Improved Measurement of the Pseudoscalar Decay Constant $f_{D_{s}}$
Creators: name: CLEO Collaboration
name: al, M. Chadha et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new determination of the Ds decay constant, f_{Ds} using 5 million continuum charm events obtained with the CLEO II detector. Our value is derived from our new measured ratio of widths for Ds -> mu nu/Ds -> phi pi of 0.173+/- 0.021 +/- 0.031. Taking the branching ratio for Ds -> phi pi as (3.6 +/- 0.9)% from the PDG, we extract f_{Ds} = (280 +/- 17 +/- 25 +/- 34){MeV}. We compare this result with various model calculations.
description: 23 page postscript file, postscript file also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS
Synthesis and antioxidant activity of some new thioglycoluril derivatives
Creators: name: Imene Boudebouz
name: Arrous, Salah
name: Plotnikov, Evgenii
name: Voronova, Olesya
name: Abdigali Bakibaev
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A series of S-alkylated products was prepared by alkylation of thioglycoluril with various alkylation agents, i.e. ethyl bromide, ethylene dibromide and chloroacetic acid. The synthesis performed in DMF at 60°C using sodium hydroxide as a base to give the corresponding products with significant advantages such as high conversions, short reaction time, mild reaction conditions, and low cost, simple workup with moderate to excellent yields. The structures of the synthesized compounds have been deduced from their spectral (IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR) data. Significant antioxidant activity was observed for some members of the series.
Conceptual Organization is Revealed by Consumer Activity Patterns
Creators: name: Hornsby, Adam N.
name: Evans, Thomas
name: Riefer, Peter
name: Prior, Rosie
name: Love, Bradley C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Meaning may arise from an element's role or interactions within a larger system. For example, hitting nails is more central to people's concept of a hammer than its particular material composition or other intrinsic features. Likewise, the importance of a web page may result from its links with other pages rather than solely from its content. One example of meaning arising from extrinsic relationships are approaches that extract the meaning of word concepts from co-occurrence patterns in large, text corpora. The success of these methods suggest that human activity patterns may reveal conceptual organization. However, texts do not directly reflect human activity, but instead serve a communicative function and are usually highly curated or edited to suit an audience. Here, we apply methods devised for text to a data source that directly reflects thousands of individuals' activity patterns, namely supermarket purchases. Using product co-occurrence data from nearly 1.3m shopping baskets, we trained a topic model to learn 25 high-level concepts (or "topics"). These topics were found to be comprehensible and coherent by both retail experts and consumers. Topics ranged from specific (e.g., ingredients for a stir-fry) to general (e.g., cooking from scratch). Topics tended to be goal-directed and situational, consistent with the notion that human conceptual knowledge is tailored to support action. Individual differences in the topics sampled predicted basic demographic characteristics. These results suggest that human activity patterns reveal conceptual organization and may give rise to it.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Josephson coupling and plasma resonance in vortex crystal
Creators: name: Koshelev, A. E.
name: Bulaevskii, L. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the magnetic field dependence of the plasma resonance frequency in vortex crystal state. We find that low magnetic field induces a small correction to the plasma frequency proportional to the field. The slope of this linear field dependence is directly related to the average distance between the pancake vortices in the neighboring layers, the wandering length. This length is determined by both Josephson and magnetic couplings between layers. At higher fields the plasma frequency is suppressed collectively and is determined by elastic energy of the vortex lattice. Analyzing experimental data, we find that (i) the wandering length becomes comparable with the London penetration depth near T_{c}, (ii) at small melting fields (< 20G) the wandering length does not change noticeably at the melting transition demonstrating existence of the line liquid phase in this field range, and (iii) the self consistent theory of pancake fluctuations describes very well the field dependence of the Josephson plasma resonance frequency up to the melting point.
description: 4 pages, 2 Figers, Paper submitted to the conference proceedings of M2S-2000 Houston, TX
Hypsobatidae Cappetta 1992
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Chondrichthyes
Rajiformes
Hypsobatidae

description: Family † Hypsobatidae Cappetta 1992
 † Hypsobatidae Cappetta 1992b: 33 (family) † Hypsobatis Cappetta 1992 [family name sometimes seen as †Hypsobatididae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 45, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Temperature Dependence of Damping and Frequency Shifts of the Scissors Mode of a trapped Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Marago', Onofrio
name: Hechenblaikner, Gerald
name: Hodby, Eleanor
name: Foot, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the properties of the scissors mode of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate of $^{87}$Rb atoms at finite temperature. We measured a significant shift in the frequency of the mode below the hydrodynamic limit and a strong dependence of the damping rate as the temperature increased. We compared our damping rate results to recent theoretical calculations for other observed collective modes finding a fair agreement. From the frequency measurements we deduce the moment of inertia of the gas and show that it is quenched below the transition point, because of the superfluid nature of the condensed gas.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
An adaptive simulation of nonlinear heat and moisture transfer as a boundary value problem
Creators: name: Gasparin, Suelen
name: Berger, Julien
name: Dutykh, Denys
name: Mendes, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work presents an alternative view on the numerical simulation of diffusion processes applied to the heat and moisture transfer through porous building materials. Traditionally, by using the finite-difference approach, the discretization follows the Method Of Lines (MOL), when the problem is first discretized in space to obtain a large system of coupled Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). Thus, this paper proposes to change this viewpoint. First, we discretize in time to obtain a small system of coupled ODEs, which means instead of having a Cauchy (Initial Value) Problem (IVP), we have a Boundary Value Problem (BVP). Fortunately, BVPs can be solved efficiently today using adaptive collocation methods of high order. To demonstrate the benefits of this new approach, three case studies are presented, in which one of them is compared with experimental data. The first one considers nonlinear heat and moisture transfer through one material layer while the second one considers two material layers. Results show how the nonlinearities and the interface between materials are easily treated, by reasonably using a fourth-order adaptive method. Finally, the last case study compares numerical results with experimental measurements, showing a good agreement.
description: 45 pages, 21 figures, 5 tables, 47 references. Other author's papers can be downloaded at http://www.denys-dutykh.com/
Bashar H. Malkawi, International Law and Trade Bridging the East West Divide.pdf
Creators: name: Malkawi, Bashar H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 180105 Commercial and Contract Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: the trade game and global economics are being refined to cope with market liberalization and intense market competition. Rapid evolution has occurred in several business areas that would have been difficult to predict only a few years ago. This has been made possible by new technologies, which provide unprecedented opportunities for economicdevelopment. International trade agreements involving information technology,
international telecommunications and financial services have been concluded within the
framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO), and new international trade policies
are being developed that shape the way trade is conducted. This dynamic business
environment presents continuing challenges as lawyers, businesspersons, and
policymakers seek to stay abreast of current developments.
Interplay of non-Hermitian skin effects and Anderson localization in non-reciprocal quasiperiodic lattices
Creators: name: Jiang, Hui
name: Lang, Li-Jun
name: Yang, Chao
name: Zhu, Shi-Liang
name: Chen, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Hermiticity from non-reciprocal hoppings has been shown recently to demonstrate the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) under open boundary conditions (OBCs). Here we study the interplay of this effect and the Anderson localization in a \textit{non-reciprocal} quasiperiodic lattice, dubbed non-reciprocal Aubry-André model, and a \textit{rescaled} transition point is exactly proved. The non-reciprocity can induce not only the NHSE, but also the asymmetry in localized states with two Lyapunov exponents for both sides. Meanwhile, this transition is also topological, characterized by a winding number associated with the complex eigenenergies under periodic boundary conditions (PBCs), establishing a \textit{bulk-bulk} correspondence. This interplay can be realized by an elaborately designed electronic circuit with only linear passive RLC devices instead of elusive non-reciprocal ones, where the transport of a continuous wave undergoes a transition between insulating and amplifying. This initiative scheme can be immediately applied in experiments to other non-reciprocal models, and will definitely inspires the study of interplay of NHSEs and more other quantum/topological phenomena.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, comments are welcome
Additional file 1: of Taxonomic profiling and populational patterns of bacterial bile salt hydrolase (BSH) genes based on worldwide human gut microbiome
Creators: name: Song, Ziwei
name: Cai, Yuanyuan
name: Lao, Xingzhen
name: Wang, Xue
name: Lin, Xiaoxuan
name: Cui, Yingyun
name: Kalavagunta, Praveen
name: Liao, Jun
name: Jin, Liang
name: Shang, Jing
name: Li, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. The enterohepatic circulation of bile acids. Figure S2. The analysis flowcharts. Figure S3. Genera characterization of BSHs obtained from NCBI database. Figure S4. The sequence identity of reported BSH sequences. Figure S5. Reported conserved residues of BSH in PDB database. Figure S6. Taxonomic identification of BSHs in HMP database. Figure S7. The Taxonomic identification and paralogs distribution of BSHs in HMP. Figure S8. Phylogenetic tree of BSHs in the gut microbiome of 11 populations. Figure S9. SDS-PAGE of BSH and Standard curve used in ninhydrin assay. Figure S10. Molecular docking results between BSH-T0 and bile acids. Figure S11. Molecular docking studies between BSH-T1 and bile acids. Figure S12. Molecular docking studies between BSH-T2 and bile acids. Figure S13. Molecular docking studies between BSH-T3 and bile acids. Figure S14. Molecular docking studies between BSH-T4 and bile acids. Figure S15. Molecular docking studies between BSH-T5 and bile acids. Figure S16. Molecular docking studies between BSH-T6 and bile acids. Figure S17. Molecular docking studies between BSH-T7 and bile acids. Figure S18. Enzyme activity comparisons between substrates in each BSH phylotype. Figure S19. Relationship between average RA of BSHs with WHO released phenotypes in 11 populations. Figure S20. The relative abundance of BSHs among case-control cohorts. Figure S21. Standard curve of bile acids used in LC-MS/MS. Figure S22. Typical LC spectrum of different bile acids. (PDF 4413 kb)
Diagnostics of GNSS-based Virtual Balise in Railway Using Embedded Odometry and Track Geometry
Creators: name: No, Heekwon
name: Vezinet, Jérémy
name: Milner, Carl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The use of GNSS in the railway sector has been postulated on the notion of a Virtual Balise (VB). The VB-based positioning system works by setting a VB point on the railway track and determining the passage of the VB point using the position solution from the GNSS receiver. Although augmentation systems such as SBAS or GBAS are able to satisfy the integrity requirements of the aviation standards down to the 10-7 level, it is difficult to satisfy the high integrity requirements of the railway sector because firstly the railway users located on the ground are affected by the ground environment such as terrain, buildings and tunnels and secondly because the stringency of the railway sector requirements extends below the 10-9 level. This paper proposes a method to detect faults in the GNSS solution due to satellite failure or local effects. Firstly, requirements for the monitoring performance are carefully derived accounting for the specificities of GNSS, namely that the possibility of consecutive VB faults cannot be discounted. The second contribution of the paper is the proposed detection using both odometry and track geometry of the onboard system. This enables to monitor all three-dimensional solution error so that higher sensitivity for the fault detection can be achieved. Simulations have been performed with both single and dual (GPS, GALILEO) solutions. It has been found that the combinations of metrics are able to achieve very small missed detection probabilities for mean failure rates from 5.0m/s down to 0.03m/s for most dual constellation geometries. The detection performance of the odometer implementation varied according to the heading of the train. On the other hand, when odometry and track geometry are used together, all the three-directional monitors can obtain stable results regardless of the heading.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI DAN PERSOALAN HUKUMNYA (JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF RESPONSIBILITIES CORPORATE CRIMINAL AND ITS LEGAL ISSUES)
Creators: name: Rahmatullah, Tansah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 180109 Corporations and Associations Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Law

description: Crime can be identified by losses, which subsequently resulted of criminal liability. Indonesian Criminal Code still adheres to the principle of sociates delinquere non potestwhere the legal entity or corporation deemed unable to perform criminal acts. If the corporate proved that deed a harmful activity and should be given sanctions, which one will be responsible and whether private corporation itself or the managers. Based on the research it is known that in the development of law in Indonesia, outside the Criminal Code, in 1951 issued the Emergency Law No. 17 Year 1951Hoarding Goods has adopted the thought or establishment that the offense can also be made by or on behalf of a legal entity, a company, an association of people, and a foundation. It became the first of the positive law that officially accepted that a corporation can be a criminal, and then followed by other laws outside the Penal Code. In other words, in legal terms, the corporation can be assumed as a losses maker beside the man individually (Natuurlijk person).
Low Power Superconducting Microwave Applications and Microwave Microscopy
Creators: name: Anlage, Steven M.
name: Vlahacos, C. P.
name: Steinhauer, D. E.
name: Dutta, S. K.
name: Feenstra, B. J.
name: Thanawalla, A.
name: Wellstood, F. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly review some non-accelerator high-frequency applications of superconductors. These include the use of high-Tc superconductors in front-end band-pass filters in cellular telephone base stations, the High Temperature Superconductor Space Experiment, and high-speed digital electronics. We also present an overview of our work on a novel form of near-field scanning microscopy at microwave frequencies. This form of microscopy can be used to investigate the microwave properties of metals and dielectrics on length scales as small as 1 mm. With this microscope we have demonstrated quantitative imaging of sheet resistance and topography at microwave frequencies. An examination of the local microwave response of the surface of a heat-treated bulk Nb sample is also presented.
description: 11 pages, including 6 figures. Presented at the Eight Workshop on RF Superconductivity. To appear in Particle Accelerators
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Centrobatidae Jaekel 1898: 51 [ref. 34311] (family)
 ? [no valid type genus, not available; Recent, omitted in Van der Laan et al. 2014]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 44, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA INSIDER TRADING SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN BISNIS MENURUT UU NO. 8 TAHUN 1995 TENTANG PASAR MODAL
Creators: name: Rahmatullah, Tansah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 180109 Corporations and Associations Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Law
subject: 180119 Law and Society
subject: Economics

description: Information is a very important component of investment. With the information, the investor decides whether to buy, sell or hold their stocks. This research was conducted to answer the problem, namely how the process of Insider Trading as business crime that occurred in the capital market, and any obstacles that will come in law enforcement of Insider Trading Crime by the Capital Market Law No. 8 of1995. Based on the research, it is known that insider trading is the practice of unfair trading associated with the use of confidential information by corporate officers who can get benefit from that position, because the information is not provided to the public. Law No. 8 of 1995 Concerning Capital Market is only giving a ban to insider and those who unlawfully obtain inside information. While a person who obtained the information by not against the law, such as someone who listened to the conversation Insiders Issuer, can uses that information for transaction cannot be subjected to a criminal offense under the provisions of insider trading. Law no. 8 of 1995 also had the inadequacy of regulations to classify the information as nonpublic information in insider trading. So it is necessary to develop the application of the theory of abuse in insider trading regulations need to be reviewed in order to protect investors from insider trading practices.
Near-horizon quasinormal modes of charged scalar around a general spherically symmetric black hole
Creators: name: Tangphati, Takol
name: Ponglertsakul, Supakchai
name: Burikham, Piyabut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of charged scalar in the static spherically symmetric black hole background near the event and cosmological horizon. Starting with numerical analysis of the QNMs of black hole in the dRGT massive gravity, the mathematical tool called the Asymptotic Iteration Method~(AIM) is used to calculate the quasinormal frequencies. The parameters such as the mass and charge of the black hole, the cosmological constant, the coefficient of the linear term from massive gravity $γ$, and the mass of the scalar are varied to study the behavior of the QNMs. We found the tower pattern of the near-horizon quasinormal frequencies from the numerical results by AIM where the real parts depend only on product of the charge of the black hole and the scalar field and the imaginary parts depend only on the surface gravity. To confirm the numerical finding, we analytically determine the exact QNMs of the charged scalar near the horizons of any static spherically symmetric black hole background in the simple universal forms; $ω= \displaystyle{\frac{qQ}{r_h}} + i κ_h n$ and $ω= \displaystyle{\frac{qQ}{r_c}} + i |κ_c| n$ where $n$ is a non-positive integer and $κ_{h,c}$ is the surface gravity, for the event and cosmological horizon respectively. Extending our analysis, we also compute the four towers of the near-horizon QNMs that can reach the far region. The four kinds of QNMs converge to certain asymptotic values with equally spacing imaginary parts and the real parts proportional to $qQ/r_{h,c}$. These modes do not match with the all-region~(WKB) modes of the real background since they are originated from the linearly approximated metric.
description: 25 pages, 2 figures, 10 tables
Numerical Construction of Likelihood Distributions and the Propagation of Errors
Creators: name: Swain, J.
name: Taylor, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard method for the propagation of errors, based on a Taylor series expansion, is approximate and frequently inadequate for realistic problems. A simple and generic technique is described in which the likelihood is constructed numerically, thereby greatly facilitating the propagation of errors.
Transition Temperature and Magnetoresistance in Double-Exchange Compounds with Moderate Disorder
Creators: name: Narimanov, E. E.
name: Varma, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a variational mean-field theory of the ferromagnetic transition in compounds like Lanthanum-Manganite within the framework of the Double-Exchange Model supplemented by modest disorder. We obtain analytical expressions for the transition temperature, its variation with the valence electron-density and its decrease with disorder. We derive an expression for the conductivity for both the paramagnetic and the ferromangetic metallic phases, and study its dependence on the temperature and magnetic field. A simple relation between the resistivity in the ferromagnetic phase and the spontaneous magnetization is found. Our results are in a good agreement with the experimental data on transition temperatures and resistivity in the manganite compounds with relatively small disorder. We comment on the effects of increased disorder.
Rajidae de Blainville 1816
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Rajidae

description: Family Rajidae de Blainville 1816
 Rostrorajinae Ishihara, Treloar, Bor, Senou & Jeong 2012: 31 (subfamily) Rostroraja [not published according to the rules, not available; Recent, omitted in Van der Laan et al. 2014]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 45, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Regulation of Fn14 stability by SCFFbxw7α during septic acute kidney injury
Creators: name: Bang-Chuan Hu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110310 Intensive Care
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Regulation of Fn14 stability by SCFFbxw7α during septic acute kidney injury-Supplemental Figures and Figure legends-revision
Improving quality control developed for Azteca Milling L.P.
Creators: name: Doleh, Ezzdeen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013

description: Azteca Milling Co. (Azteca) is a com masa manufacturing company located in Evansville
Indiana. As the industry leader in the com masa flour market, Azteca is committed to
manufacturing the highest quality products, delivering superior customer service, and
investing in new product research and development.
With the rapid increase of technological advancements in most industries, keeping up
with the latest of those advancements provides any company with a competitive edge in
any industry. This edge is mostly the result of increased efficiency in all aspects of the
production process.
Azteca has been facing a problem with the quality of the com received from their
suppliers or in this case farmers; the com does not meet the standards that the company
has for the com in order to start the manufacturing process. Quality un-assurance has led
to production uncertainty at Azteca due to trucks being rejected or sent back to the
farmer's because the com sent doesn't meet the quality standards.
To insure that quality is being met, Azteca performs regular field, facility, and silo
inspections for their farmers, but this process is done manually using a checklist form,
which is very outdated and repetitive and doesn't offer real time visibility for managers to
plan production accordingly.
Therefore, the main objective of this project is to design a quality management system to
enhance the data collection process at com origin point, to help farmers improve
conditions of the silos where com is stored in order to better and more effectively
monitor and control quality of com stored in silos. To support this objective, a prototype of a Decision Support System (DSS) has been developed to automate the data collection
process that takes place at farms which is manual, time consuming, inefficient, and prone
to errors. The prototype of the DSS has been tested and its functionality and effectiveness
verified using actual data.
Hopping Conductivity of a Nearly-1d Fractal: a Model for Conducting Polymers
Creators: name: Samukhin, A. N.
name: Prigodin, V. N.
name: Jastrabik, L.
name: Epstein, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest treating a conducting network of oriented polymer chains as an anisotropic fractal whose dimensionality D=1+εis close to one. Percolation on such a fractal is studied within the real space renormalization group of Migdal and Kadanoff. We find that the threshold value and all the critical exponents are strongly nonanalytic functions of εas εtends to zero, e.g., the critical exponent of conductivity is ε^{-2}\exp (-1-1/ε). The distribution function for conductivity of finite samples at the percolation threshold is established. It is shown that the central body of the distribution is given by a universal scaling function and only the low-conductivity tail of distribution remains $ε$-dependent. Variable range hopping conductivity in the polymer network is studied: both DC conductivity and AC conductivity in the multiple hopping regime are found to obey a quasi-1d Mott law. The present results are consistent with electrical properties of poorly conducting polymers.
description: 27 pages, RevTeX, epsf, 5 .eps figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Transit Least Squares: Optimized transit detection algorithm to search for periodic transits of small planets
Creators: name: Hippke, Michael
name: Heller, René
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method to detect planetary transits from time-series photometry, the Transit Least Squares (TLS) algorithm. TLS searches for transit-like features while taking the stellar limb darkening and planetary ingress and egress into account. We have optimized TLS for both signal detection efficiency (SDE) of small planets and computational speed. TLS analyses the entire, unbinned phase-folded light curve. We compensate for the higher computational load by (i.) using algorithms like "Mergesort" (for the trial orbital phases) and by (ii.) restricting the trial transit durations to a smaller range that encompasses all known planets, and using stellar density priors where available. A typical K2 light curve, including 80d of observations at a cadence of 30min, can be searched with TLS in ~10s real time on a standard laptop computer, as fast as the widely used Box Least Squares (BLS) algorithm. We perform a transit injection-retrieval experiment of Earth-sized planets around sun-like stars using synthetic light curves with 110ppm white noise per 30min cadence, corresponding to a photometrically quiet KP=12 star observed with Kepler. We determine the SDE thresholds for both BLS and TLS to reach a false positive rate of 1% to be SDE~7 in both cases. The resulting true positive (or recovery) rates are ~93% for TLS and ~76% for BLS, implying more reliable detections with TLS. We also test TLS with the K2 light curve of the TRAPPIST-1 system and find six of seven Earth-sized planets using an iterative search for increasingly lower signal detection efficiency, the phase-folded transit of the seventh planet being affected by a stellar flare. TLS is more reliable than BLS in finding any kind of transiting planet but it is particularly suited for the detection of small planets in long time series from Kepler, TESS, and PLATO. We make our Python implementation of TLS publicly available.
description: A&A accepted. Code, documentation and tutorials at https://github.com/hippke/tls
Dr.
Creators: name: Irene, Gabutti
name: Daugbjerg Signe
name: Cicchetti Americo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: report
toolkits

description: This report constitutes deliverable D8.1 of WP8 of the IMPACT HTA project. Two new toolkits are presented to be used as guiding tools for hospital management in the adoption of health technologies by: 1) providing a comprehensive overview of the dimensions that constitute hospital performance in order for top management to assess simultaneously the most problematic organizational and conceptual areas in terms of performance achievement, and 2) providing guidance in systematizing contextual variables that are able to affect the concrete implementation of health technologies.
 The development of the two toolkits is based on results from three systematic literature reviews, multiple interviews and case studies, an online survey and web-based search of webpages of international healthcare agencies.
 The two toolkits presented in this report are:
 1) Toolkit to capture hospital performance variability, including a list of relevant indicators
 2) Toolkit to assess the transferability of evidence produced in other jurisdictions and decision-making levels.
Sclerorhynchidae Cappetta 1974
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Chondrichthyes
Rajiformes
Sclerorhynchidae

description: Family † Sclerorhynchidae Cappetta 1974, name in prevailing recent practice
 †Ischyrhizidae Cope 1875: 280 (family) † Ischyrhiza Leidy 1856
 †Ganopristinae Arambourg 1941: 139 (subfamily) † Ganopristis Arambourg 1935 [sometimes seen as †Ganopristiinae]
 † Sclerorhynchidae Cappetta 1974: 225 (family) † Sclerorhynchus Woodward 1889 †Schizorhizinae Kirkland & Aguillón-Martínez 2002: 21 (subfamily) † Schizorhiza Weiler 1930
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 45, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557