cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ευρωπαϊκές επιχειρήσεις και καινοτομική επιχειρηματικότητα
title: Μια ανάλυση στο πλαίσιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kokkinou, Aikaterini
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2016
Subjects: ΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΙΚΗ ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑΤΙΚΟΤΗΤΑ
ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΗ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗ
ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΜΑΤΙΚΟΤΗΤΑ
ΕΡΕΥΝΑ ΚΑΙ ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΗ
ΕΥΡΩΠΑΙΚΗ ΕΝΩΣΗ
ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑΚΗ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗ
ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΙΚΗ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΗ
Innovation Entrepreneurship
Economic Growth
Entrepreneurship
Research And Development
European Union
Regional Policy
Technological Policy

description: Το ζήτημα που πραγματεύεται το βιβλίο αυτό αφορά στη μελέτη των επιπτώσεων της ευρωπαϊκής ενοποίησης στις ευρωπαϊκές επιχειρήσεις, μέσω της ενίσχυσης της επιχειρηματικότητας, της τεχνολογίας και των καινοτομικών δραστηριοτήτων, στο πλαίσιο της αναπτυξιακής πορείας και συνοχής των κρατών-μελών και των περιφερειών της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Ειδικότερα καταγράφονται, αναλύονται και αξιολογούνται, μέσα από την θεωρία, την εμπειρική διερεύνηση και τεκμηρίωση, και την ανάλυση των ασκούμενων πολιτικών, οι βασικότερες παράμετροι που επηρεάζουν την εξέλιξη, τη μορφή και την ένταση των επιχειρηματικών και καινοτομικών δραστηριοτήτων των ευρωπαϊκών επιχειρήσεων, υπό το πρίσμα της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης. Το βιβλίο αυτό φιλοδοξεί να καλύψει ένα ερευνητικό και βιβλιογραφικό κενό αναφορικά με την κατανομή των επιχειρηματικών καινοτομικών δραστηριοτήτων στο χώρο, σε επίπεδο κρατών-μελών και περιφερειών, στην Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση, τον τρόπο με τον οποίο επηρεάζονται από τα εθνικά και περιφερειακά γεω-οικονομικά χαρακτηριστικά, καθώς και τον τρόπο με τον οποίο επηρεάζουν την αναπτυξιακή πορεία της Ένωσης. Σε αυτή την προσπάθεια, κατευθυντήρια γραμμή αποτελεί η έρευνα αναφορικά με την ανάλυση της επίδρασης των περιφερειακών χαρακτηριστικών στην αποτελεσματικότητα της ανάληψης καινοτομικών δραστηριοτήτων, καθώς και την επίδραση των καινοτομικών δραστηριοτήτων στην αναπτυξιακή πορεία των περιφερειών. Συμπερασματικά, στόχος είναι η μελέτη, σε περιφερειακό, εθνικό και διεθνικό επίπεδο της εξέλιξης των προβλημάτων, των πολιτικών και των πρακτικών αναφορικά με την καινοτομική επιχειρηματικότητα και την δυναμική διαδικασία ανάπτυξης των ευρωπαϊκών επιχειρήσεων, και ως προς αυτό, βάρος δίνεται στην εξέταση των παραμέτρων της επιχειρηματικότητας, καινοτομίας, τεχνολογικής πολιτικής, ανάπτυξης και συνοχής.
Additional file 6 of Characterization of tea (Camellia sinensis L.) flower extract and insights into its antifungal susceptibilities of Aspergillus flavus
Creators: name: Chen, Fangfang
name: Chen, Yu-Pei
name: Wu, Hongtan
name: Li, Ya
name: Zhang, Shudi
name: Ke, Jincheng
name: Yao, Jeng-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 6
On spin asymmetry in muon and tau decays
Creators: name: Arbuzov, A. B.
name: Kopylova, T. V.
name: Sklyarov, I. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The angular asymmetry in decays of polarized muons and tau leptons is discussed. Both the standard $V-A$ Fermi model and the general parameterization via Michel parameters are considered. Numerical importance of contributions suppressed by charged lepton mass ratio is underlined. Contribution of the second order QED correction is estimated in the leading logarithm approximation.
description: 8 pages, version to appear in IJMPA
Rosa sempervirens Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rosa
Rosa sempervirens

description: Rosa sempervirens, spec. nov.
10. Rosa caule aculeato, foliolis quinis glabris perennantibus.
 Rosa sempervirens jungermanni. Clus. hist. 2. app. alt. Dill. elth. 326. t.246. f.318.
 Rosa moschata sempervirens. Bauh. pin. 482.
 Habitat in Germania . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 492, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Reminiscences of Walter Rosenblum, 1979
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Photographers
Photography
Photography, Military

description: Family background and childhood, New York, N.Y.; Photo League, 1938-1952: importance, activities, Sid Grossman's photography class, PHOTO NOTES, membership, appearance on subversives list, demise; photographer, World War II and postwar period: U.S. Army Signal Corps, Unitarian Service Committee; photographic studies: Pitt Street, 105th Street, South Bronx; freelance work; instructor, Brooklyn College; formation of Photographers Forum; trends in photography; creative vs. commercial photography; reminiscences of Paul Strand and other photographers
Pharmacological mobilisation of murine mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells: identifying potential mechanisms
Creators: name: Redpath, Andia Nicole
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: Mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells (MSPCs) isolated from adult tissues and expanded ex vivo exhibit multipotency, immunomodulatory and regenerative properties; and thus are currently being assessed in many clinical trials. In contrast, this study focuses on understanding native MSPC properties to ultimately exploit their regenerative potential using pharmacological methods. It was previously demonstrated that pretreatment of mice with VEGF over 4 days primed MSPCs for mobilisation from the bone marrow (BM) to the peripheral blood in response to the CXCR4 antagonist, AMD3100. In this study, possible mechanisms underlying this response were investigated. In order to examine the effect of VEGF on MSPCs an in vitro system was initially established. Furthermore, an in vivo approach was utilised to investigate the mechanism whereby mobilising factors prime MSPCs for mobilisation by AMD3100. Mesenchymal and haematopoietic stem/progenitor cell (HSPC) mobilisation were compared to give insight into whether common or distinct pathways are involved. Stem cells are actively retained in the BM due to their expression of CXCR4 and the constitutive expression of CXCL12. It was demonstrated in this study that AMD3100 stimulates HSPC and MSPC mobilisation by reversing the gradient of CXCL12, from the BM to the blood; an effect that could be blocked with a novel CXCL12 neutraligand. MSPCs in the BM are closely associated to tissue-resident macrophages, and through their interaction regulate retention of HSPCs. In this study, macrophage depletion induced mobilisation of HSPCs and significantly enhanced their mobilisation by AMD3100. In contrast, mobilisation of MSPCs was impaired; suggesting that mobilising factors may signal via macrophages to prime MSPCs. Similarly, mice pretreated with G-CSF – shown to also deplete macrophages – impaired pharmacological mobilisation of MSPCs. These results suggest that macrophages play opposing roles in regulating the mobilisation of HSPCs and MSPCs.
MOESM4 of Development of a strictly regulated xylose-induced expression system in Streptomyces
Creators: name: Noguchi, Yuji
name: Kashiwagi, Norimasa
name: Uzura, Atsuko
name: Ogino, Chiaki
name: Kondo, Akihiko
name: Ikeda, Haruo
name: Sota, Masahiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Gene organization in the xyl operon of S. avermitilis MA-4680, S. coelicolor A3 (2), S. lividans 1326, and S. griseus (NBRC 13350) [22, 28, 29, 30].
Nonresonant Raman Scattering in Extremely Correlated Fermi Liquids
Creators: name: Mai, Peizhi
name: Shastry, B. Sriram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present theoretical results for the optical conductivity and the non-resonant Raman susceptibilities for three principal polarization geometries relevant to the square lattice. The susceptibilities are obtained using the recently developed extremely correlated Fermi liquid theory for the two-dimensional t-t'-J model, where t and t' are the nearest and second neighbor hopping. Our results are sensitively depending on t, t'. By studying this quartet of related dynamical susceptibilities, and their dependence on t, t', doping and temperature, we provide a useful framework for interpreting and planning future Raman experiments on the strongly correlated matter.
Reminiscences of Walter Wyatt, 1970
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Lawyers
New Deal, 1933-1939

description: General Counsel, Federal Reserve Board; review of emergency banking measures and the Hundred Days of 1933: bank holiday, Federal Reserve banks, Bank Conservation Act, Emergency Banking Act, Glass-Steagall Banking Act, Federal Reserve Act, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; devaluation; Securities and Exchange Commission; impressions of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Carter Glass, Arthur Ballantine, Eugene Black
The age of old Magelanic Cloud clusters. I: NGC 2257.
Creators: name: Testa, V.
name: Ferraro, F. R.
name: Brocato, E.
name: Castellani, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep CCD photometry down to V=24.5 is presented for the old Magellanic Globular cluster NGC 2257. The main result cna be summarized as follows: i) the RGB Bump has been detected at V=18.7+-0.1, and is compatible with determination of this feature in GGCs; ii) NGC 2257 seems to be 2-3 Gyrs younger than a typical GGC; iii) the helium abundance has been estimated to be Y=0.21+-0.03, using the R- method as calibrated by Buzzoni et al., 1983.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures (3 to 9 included), uuencoded tar compressed postscript, 1(splitted) table and figures 1 and 2a,b available upon request
Non-Hermitian Kondo effect in ultracold alkaline-earth atoms
Creators: name: Nakagawa, Masaya
name: Kawakami, Norio
name: Ueda, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Kondo effect in an open quantum system, motivated by recent experiments with ultracold alkaline-earth(-like) atoms. Because of inelastic collisions and the associated atom losses, this system is described by a complex-valued Kondo interaction and provides a non-Hermitian extension of the Kondo problem. We show that the non-Hermiticity induces anomalous reversion of renormalization-group flows which violate the $g$-theorem due to non-unitarity and produce a quantum phase transition unique to non-Hermiticity. Furthermore, we exactly solve the non-Hermitian Kondo Hamiltonian using a generalized Bethe ansatz method and find the critical line consistent with the renormalization-group flow.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, published version
Rosa sempervirens Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rosa
Rosa sempervirens

description: Rosa sempervirens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 492. 1753.
"Habitat in Germania." RCN: 3740.
Lectotype (Heath in Calyx 2: 51. 1992): [icon] " Rosa sempervirens Jungerm. Clus. " in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 326, t. 246, f. 318. 1732.
Current name: Rosa sempervirens L. (Rosaceae).
Note: Stearn (in de la Roche & al., Comment. Les Roses: 344. 1978) suggested that the lectotype "could be" the cited Dillenius plate, and this was later formalised by Heath.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 799, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Expanding the regulatory repertoire available for synthetic genetic circuits in S. cerevisiae.
Creators: name: Weenink, Tim
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2016

description: Complexity is arguably the biggest challenge to the field of synthetic biology today. As synthetic constructs include more and more parts, their performance becomes less predictable and more costly to host cells. In this thesis, we work towards the expansion of the regulatory repertoire available for S. cerevisiae with the aim of reducing the complexity of synthetic gene circuits and thus improving their performance. Three projects contribute to achieving this goal. First, we note that no tool exists for yeast similar to the bacterial RBS Calculator that enables accurate tuning of expression levels. We address this by designing a system for tuning translation efficiency based on predictable hairpin structures placed in mRNA 5’UTRs. We characterise the relationship between folding strength and expression output and show that this facilitates predictable expression level tuning. We implement this system as a method for rapid library generation and characterise it with regards to both context and predictability. Next, we implement transcriptional interference (TI) as a tool to augment existing regulatory interactions that may not possess sufficient regulatory power to implement the desired function. We demonstrate that TI performs as expected at the mRNA level, but observe that the imple- mentation interferes with translational output. We test a variety of solutions relying on different molecular mechanisms within the host and conclude with a system for functionalising the RNA product produced. In the third project, we implement a system for simplifying circuit designs by combining activation and repression functionality into a single transcription factor. This system is based on TAL-effectors fused to an activation domain that can be targeted to an upstream region of a promoter for activation and a downstream region for repression. In a systematic series of characterisation experiments we show the creation of a TAL-effector promoter pair that exhibits the desired functionality.
Monte Carlo simulation of the SABRE PoP background
Creators: name: Antonello, M.
name: Barberio, E.
name: Baroncelli, T.
name: Benziger, J.
name: Bignell, L. J.
name: Bolognino, I.
name: Calaprice, F.
name: Copello, S.
name: D'Angelo, D.
name: D'Imperio, G.
name: Dafinei, I.
name: Di Carlo, G.
name: Diemoz, M.
name: Di Ludovico, A.
name: Duffy, A. R.
name: Froborg, F.
name: Giovanetti, G. K.
name: Hoppe, E.
name: Ianni, A.
name: Ioannucci, L.
name: Krishnan, S.
name: Lane, G. J.
name: Mahmood, I.
name: Mariani, A.
name: McGee, P.
name: Montini, P.
name: Mould, J.
name: Nuti, F.
name: Orlandi, D.
name: Paris, M.
name: Pettinacci, V.
name: Pietrofaccia, L.
name: Prokopovich, D.
name: Rahatlou, S.
name: Rossi, N.
name: Sarbutt, A.
name: Shields, E.
name: Souza, M. J.
name: Stuchbery, A. E.
name: Suerfu, B.
name: Tomei, C.
name: Urquijo, P.
name: Vignoli, C.
name: Wada, M.
name: Wallner, A.
name: Williams, A. G.
name: Xu, J.
name: Zurowski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SABRE (Sodium-iodide with Active Background REjection) is a direct dark matter search experiment based on an array of radio-pure NaI(Tl) crystals surrounded by a liquid scintillator veto. Twin SABRE experiments in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres will differentiate a dark matter signal from seasonal and local effects. The experiment is currently in a Proof-of-Principle (PoP) phase, whose goal is to demonstrate that the background rate is low enough to carry out an independent search for a dark matter signal, with sufficient sensitivity to confirm or refute the DAMA result during the following full-scale experimental phase. The impact of background radiation from the detector materials and the experimental site needs to be carefully investigated, including both intrinsic and cosmogenically activated radioactivity. Based on the best knowledge of the most relevant sources of background, we have performed a detailed Monte Carlo study evaluating the expected background in the dark matter search spectral region. The simulation model described in this paper guides the design of the full-scale experiment and will be fundamental for the interpretation of the measured background and hence for the extraction of a possible dark matter signal.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Improved estimate for the prime counting function $π(x)$
Creators: name: Agama, Theophilus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using some simple combinatorial arguments, we establish some new estimates for the prime counting function and its allied functions. In particular we show that \begin{align}π(x)=Θ(x)+O\bigg(\frac{1}{\log x}\bigg), \nonumber \end{align}where \begin{align}Θ(x)=\frac{θ(x)}{\log x}+\frac{x}{2\log x}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\log 2}{\log x}\sum \limits_{\substack{n\leq x\\Ω(n)=k\\k\geq 2\\2\not| n}} \frac{\log (\frac{x}{n})}{\log 2}.\nonumber \end{align}This is an improvement to the estimate \begin{align}π(x)=\frac{θ(x)}{\log x}+O\bigg(\frac{x}{\log^2 x}\bigg)\nonumber \end{align}found in the literature.
description: Improvement of the previous version suggested by the referee
title: Farm Machinery for Application of Crop Inputs
title: Μηχανήματα καλλιεργητικών φροντίδων
Creators: name: Gemtos, Theofanis
name: Kavalaris, Christos
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2016
Subjects: ΜΗΧΑΝΙΚΗ ΚΑΤΑΠΟΛΕΜΙΣΗ ΖΙΖΑΝΙΩΝ
ΜΗΧΑΝΗΜΑΤΑ ΓΙΑ ΕΦΑΡΜΟΓΗ ΝΕΡΟΥ
ΜΗΧΑΝΗΜΑΤΑ ΠΡΟΣΘΗΚΗΣ ΘΡΕΠΤΙΚΩΝ ΣΤΟΙΧΕΙΩΝ
ΜΗΧΑΝΗΜΑΤΑ ΦΥΤΟΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑΣ
ΜΗΧΑΝΗΜΑΤΑ ΟΠΩΡΩΝΩΝ
ΜΗΧΑΝΙΚΟ ΑΡΑΙΩΜΑ ΦΥΤΩΝ
Machinery For Nutrient Appplications In The Crops
Plant Protection Machinery
Mechanical Weed Control
Machinery For Irrigation
Machinery For Thinning

description: Το βιβλίο θα καλύψει ένα κενό που υπάρχει σήμερα στα βιβλία Γεωργικής Μηχανολογία δηλαδήτη μέρος των Μηχανημάτων καλλιεργητικών φροντίδων δηλαδή των μηχανημάτων εφαρμογής θρεπτικών στοιχείων στο έδαφος (λιπασματοδιανομείς, κπροδιανομείς), τα μηχανήματα ελέγχου των ζιζανίων μηχανικά (σκαλιστήρια), μηχανήματα για μηχανικό αραίωμα, τα μηχανήματα φυτοπροστασίας (ψεκαστικά, επιπαστήρες, μηχανήματα εφαρμογής κοκκωδών φρμάκων)
A mathematical formalism for natural selection with arbitrary spatial and genetic structure
Creators: name: Allen, Benjamin
name: McAvoy, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 91A22, 92D15

description: We define a general class of models representing natural selection between two alleles. The population size and spatial structure are arbitrary, but fixed. Genetics can be haploid, diploid, or otherwise; reproduction can be asexual or sexual. Biological events (e.g.~births, deaths, mating, dispersal) depend in arbitrary fashion on the current population state. Our formalism is based on the idea of genetic sites. Each genetic site resides at a particular locus and houses a single allele. Each individual contains a number of sites equal to its ploidy (one for haploids, two for diploids, etc.). Selection occurs via replacement events, in which alleles in some sites are replaced by copies of others. Replacement events depend stochastically on the population state, leading to a Markov chain representation of natural selection. Within this formalism, we define reproductive value, fitness, neutral drift, and fixation probability, and prove relationships among them. We identify four criteria for evaluating which allele is selected and show that these become equivalent in the limit of low mutation. We then formalize the method of weak selection. The power of our formalism is illustrated with applications to evolutionary games on graphs and to selection in a haplodiploid population.
description: 85 pages, 6 figures; final version
High quality magnetotransport in graphene using the edge-free Corbino geometry
Creators: name: Zeng, Y.
name: Li, J. I. A.
name: Dietrich, S. A.
name: Ghosh, O. M.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Hone, J.
name: Dean, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report fabrication of graphene devices in a Corbino geometry consisting of concentric circular electrodes with no physical edge connecting the inner and outer electrodes. High device mobility is realized using boron nitride encapsulation together with a dual-graphite gate structure. Bulk conductance measurement in the quantum Hall effect (QHE) regime outperforms previously reported Hall bar measurements, with improved resolution observed for both the integer and fractional QHE states. We identify apparent phase transitions in the fractional sequence in both the lowest and first excited Landau levels (LLs) and observed features consistent with electron solid phases in higher LLs.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures and 39 references
Rosa sinica Linnaeus 1774
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rosa
Rosa sinica

description: Rosa sinica Linnaeus, Systema Vegetabilium, ed. 13: 394. 1774.
RCN: 3739.
Lectotype (Heath in Calyx 3: 1. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 652.37 (LINN).
Current name: Rosa × sinica L. (Rosaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 799, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Topological strong field physics on sub-laser cycle time scale
Creators: name: Silva, R. E. F.
name: Jiménez-Galán, Á.
name: Amorim, B.
name: Smirnova, O.
name: Ivanov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sub-laser cycle time scale of electronic response to strong laser fields enables attosecond dynamical imaging in atoms, molecules and solids. Optical tunneling and high harmonic generation are the hallmarks of attosecond imaging in optical domain, including imaging of phase transitions in solids. Topological phase transition yields a state of matter intimately linked with electron dynamics, as manifested via the chiral edge currents in topological insulators. Does topological state of matter leave its mark on optical tunneling and sub-cycle electronic response? We identify distinct topological effects on the directionality and the attosecond timing of currents arising during electron injection into conduction bands. We show that electrons tunnel across the band gap differently in trivial and topological phases, for the same band structure, and identify the key role of the Berry curvature in this process. These effects map onto topologically-dependent attosecond delays in high harmonic emission and the helicities of the emitted harmonics, which can record the phase diagram of the system and its topological invariants. Thus, the topological state of the system controls its attosecond, highly non-equilibrium electronic response to strong low-frequency laser fields, in bulk. Our findings create new roadmaps in studies of topological systems, building on ubiquitous properties of sub-laser cycle strong field response - a unique mark of attosecond science.
Additional file 7 of Characterization of tea (Camellia sinensis L.) flower extract and insights into its antifungal susceptibilities of Aspergillus flavus
Creators: name: Chen, Fangfang
name: Chen, Yu-Pei
name: Wu, Hongtan
name: Li, Ya
name: Zhang, Shudi
name: Ke, Jincheng
name: Yao, Jeng-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 7
Disordered auxetic networks with no re-entrant polygons
Creators: name: Hagh, Varda F.
name: Thorpe, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely assumed that disordered auxetic structures (i.e. structures with a negative Poisson's ratio) must contain re-entrant polygons in $2$D and re-entrant polyhedra in $3$D. Here we show how to design disordered networks in $2$D with only convex polygons. The design principles used allow for any Poisson ratio $-1 < ν< 1/3$ to be obtained with a prescriptive algorithm. By starting from a Delaunay triangulation with a mean coordination $ \simeq 6$ and $ν\simeq 0.33$ and removing those edges that decrease the shear modulus by the least without creating any re-entrant polygons, the system evolves monotonically towards the isostatic point with $ \simeq 4$ and $ν\simeq -1$.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Identification of unique genetic and epigenetic signatures in myeloproliferative neoplasms using microarray and next generation sequencing: association with MPN-related mutations and clinical phenotypes
Creators: name: Wong, Chieh Lee
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2016

description: The past decade has witnessed significant progress in the understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). Mutations in a large number of genes have now been implicated in the pathogenesis of MPN but their relative importance, the mechanisms by which they cause different cells to predominate and differentiate into the separate MPN syndromes and their implications for prognosis remain unknown. I hypothesized that other genes and epigenetic mechanisms may contribute to the pathogenesis of the different disease subtypes at a cell-type specific level. This study focused on four areas: (1) Clinical phenotype - The demographic and clinical landscape of MPN in Malaysia showed that MPN is predominantly found in older Malay men. Compared to other studies, there is a higher incidence of JAK2 V617F positivity, with a more severe clinical phenotype and complications. (2) MPN panel - JAK2 V617F is the commonest somatic driver mutation detected in MPN patients using this 26-gene MPN targeted sequencing panel. The highest allelic frequencies were found in polymorphonuclear (PMN) and mononuclear cells (MNC). Several novel variants were found. Primary myelofibrosis patients who harbor the JAK2 V617F in combination with ASXL1, DNMT3A, RUNX1, TET2 and U2AF1 putatively pathogenic variants were found to have more severe clinical phenotypes and poor prognosis. (3) Gene Expression and (4) DNA methylation - Using microarray and next generation sequencing techniques, cell type-specific differentially expressed genes and differentially methylated CpG sites were found in PMN and MNC in the different disease subtypes. The lack of differential expression and methylation in T cells validated the approach and indicated they are not part of the neoplastic clone. The differentially expressed genes and differentially methylated CpG sites with associated genes are candidate loci to explain the pathogenesis of MPN and its different forms. These loci also represent targets for further investigation and disease-specific therapeutic targets.
Exploring microglial activation and neurodegeneration following traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Scott, Gregory
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2016

description: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients may deteriorate months and years after injury, developing unforeseen consequences such as dementia. However, the mechanisms relating acute injury to later neurodegeneration are unclear. The positron emission tomography (PET) ligand [11C]-Pittsburgh compound B ([11C]PIB) detects Aβ plaques, a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease. I found [11C]PIB binding in long-term survivors of moderate-severe TBI was increased in posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) and cerebellum. PCC binding increased with damage in white matter (WM) tracts connected to the region, measured using diffusion MRI. These findings suggest a link between TBI and development of dementia. Previously, using [11C]PK11195 PET, which binds the translocator protein (TSPO) up-regulated by activated microglia, we observed increased thalamic binding years after TBI. I found [11C]PK11195 binding in the thalamus was correlated with damage in thalamo-cortical WM tracts, supporting a link between axonal damage and microglial activation. In fifteen patients at least six months after injury, I found binding of [11C]PBR28, a second-generation TSPO ligand, was increased in WM. WM damage was higher in areas of increased [11C]PBR28 binding. The antibiotic minocycline is neuroprotective in models of acute TBI, through microglial inhibition. Patients received either minocycline 100mg twice daily or no drug for 12 weeks, followed by repeat PET. [11C]PBR28 binding post-minocycline was reduced (WM VT=-23.3%) compared to no drug. Neurofilament light chain (NFL) is a neuronal protein, elevated in the CSF acutely after TBI. I found plasma NFL was increased in patients, negatively correlated with time since injury, and positively correlated with [11C]PBR28 WM binding. These findings suggest NFL has promise as a marker of progressive damage in chronic TBI. However, minocycline increased NFL levels and reduced corpus callosal WM integrity. Together, these findings suggest minocycline inhibits chronic microglial activation, which is greater in areas of WM damage, but may impede recovery after brain trauma.
Reminiscences of Warren Moscow, 1981
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Journalists
New Deal, 1933-1939

description: Democratic vice presidential nomination 1944: impact of Franklin D. Roosevelt's illness, analysis of Henry Wallace's personality, behind the scenes political discussions at the Convention, communist activities among labor parties, 1937; Wagner mayoralty, 1954-65: influence of Carmine de Sapio and Nelson Rockefeller on choice of candidates for city offices, Adam Clayton Powell and the politics of Harlem; impressions of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Henry Wallace, Robert Wagner, Nelson Rockefeller
Gendering Egypt’s January 2011 Revolution: the state, feminism, and competing for the Egyptian nation
Creators: name: Kadry, Ahmed Tarek
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: This thesis highlights the fact that the Egyptian state has competed and continues to compete against political forces opposed to their rule, and that this contestation over the framing and image of the Egyptian nation is constructed along, among other things, gendered contours. Specifically, that the nation is often imagined and identified by both the Egyptian state and opposing political forces by defining expectations and roles of Egyptian masculinity and femininity, and those failing to uphold such standards find themselves excluded, or worse, targeted. These competing political forces include the Egyptian state, namely the office of the presidency under both Hosni Mubarak and Abdel Fattah el Sisi, and all those under their jurisdiction, such as the police and the armed forces. In light of this, this thesis emphasises that any understanding of the way in which the January 2011 Egyptian Revolution and its aftermath was contested, must come with an understanding of the importance of gender performativity and expectations in Egypt, as these are continuously evoked within the political struggle. At the heart of this, the thesis underscores the consequent challenges and objectives the Egyptian women’s rights movement have faced as a result of the ongoing political turbulence in Egypt, and the consequences for them of a gendered discourse being used by political factions.
Additional file 2: of Comparative analysis of the genetic variability within the Q-type C2H2 zinc-finger transcription factors in the economically important cabbage, canola and Chinese cabbage genomes
Creators: name: Lawrence, Susan
name: Novak, Nicole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Alignment of Q-type-ZFP proteins from Brassica oleracea, B. rapa and B. napus by group. (PDF 79 kb)
Reminiscences of Warren Turner, 1984
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Episcopalians

description: Executive Vice President, Executive Coucil; Arthur Lichtenberger: influence on colleagues, interest in Seabury Press, relationship with Henry Knox Sherrill after transfer of power at Executive Council, Parkinson's disease; James Pike: personality, relationship with Episcopal Church leadership and press; Episcopal Church self-study; impressions of Bishop Sherrill
Rosa spinosissima Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rosa
Rosa spinosissima

description: Rosa spinosissima, spec. nov.
 5. Rosa caule petiolisque aculeatis, calycis foliolis indivisis. Fl. suec. 407.
 Rosa campestris spinosissima, flore albo odorato. Bauh. pin. 483.
 Habitat in Europa . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 491, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Reminiscences of Warren Seelig 1985
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Textile designers
Weavers
Hand weaving
Weaving
Textile crafts
Textile design

description: Family tradition of work in textiles; early interest in art, early weaving and stained glass ventures; travels in the Navy; Philadelphia College of Textiles, study of fabrics, artistic possiblities of weaving; work at Cranbrook Academy of Art, teaching at University of Colorado; teaching in Program of Artisanry at Boston University; painting quality of fabrics and weaving; new ideas in textile design.
Reminiscences of Warren Weaver, 1961
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Mathematicians
Executives
Book collecting
Charitable uses, trusts, and foundations
Endowment of research
World War, 1939-1945--Science
Agriculture--International cooperation

description: Childhood and family background, Wisconsin; education, University of Wisconsin; World War I Signal Corps; graduate work and teaching; views on home, family, work, religion, collecting ALICE IN WONDERLAND; Division of Natural Sciences, Rockefeller Foundation, 1932; experimental biology programs; Paris office, Rockefeller Foundation; European travel; detailed discussion of foundation programs and procedures; World War II: National Defense Research Committee, 1940-46: range finders, fuses, bomb sights, gun directors, electrical predictors, computers; Applied Mathematics Panel; England, 1941; sequential testing; machine translations; Rockefeller agricultural work in Latin America and India; European refugee scientists; Vice President for Natural and Medical Sciences; Sloan-Kettering Institute; Sloan Foundation; security problems and procedures; science writing and reporting; impressions of Robert Millikan, Max Mason, John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Raymond Fosdick, Linus Pauling, George W. Beadle, Harold Urey, Ernest Lawrence, Henry Tizard, John Cockcroft, Norbert Wiener, Niels Bohr, Alfred P. Sloan
Rosa spinosissima var. spinosissima Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rosa
Rosa spinosissima
Rosa spinosissima l. var. spinosissima

description: Rosa spinosissima Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 491. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa." RCN: 3736.
Lectotype (Turland in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 543. 2002): Herb. Burser XXV: 31 (UPS).
Current name: Rosa spinosissima L. var. spinosissima (Rosaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 799, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Sideways adiabaticity: Beyond ray optics for slowly varying metasurfaces
Creators: name: Pérez-Arancibia, Carlos
name: Pestourie, Raphaël
name: Johnson, Steven G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical metasurfaces (subwavelength-patterned surfaces typically described by variable effective surface impedances) are typically modeled by an approximation akin to ray optics: the reflection or transmission of an incident wave at each point of the surface is computed as if the surface were "locally uniform", and then the total field is obtained by summing all of these local scattered fields via a Huygens principle. (Similar approximations are found in scalar diffraction theory and in ray optics for curved surfaces.) In this paper, we develop a precise theory of such approximations for variable-impedance surfaces. Not only do we obtain a type of adiabatic theorem showing that the "zeroth-order" locally uniform approximation converges in the limit as the surface varies more and more slowly, including a way to quantify the rate of convergence, but we also obtain an infinite series of higher-order corrections. These corrections, which can be computed to any desired order by performing integral operations on the surface fields, allow rapidly varying surfaces to be modeled with arbitrary accuracy, and also allow one to validate designs based on the zeroth-order approximation (which is often surprisingly accurate) without resorting to expensive brute-force Maxwell solvers. We show that our formulation works arbitrarily close to the surface, and can even compute coupling to guided modes, whereas in the far-field limit our zeroth-order result simplifies to an expression similar to what has been used by other authors.
The nature and evolution of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies: A mid-infrared spectroscopic survey
Creators: name: Lutz, D.
name: Spoon, H. W. W.
name: Rigopoulou, D.
name: Moorwood, A. F. M.
name: Genzel, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first results of a low resolution mid-infrared spectroscopic survey of an unbiased, far-infrared selected sample of 60 ultraluminous infrared galaxies, using ISOPHOT-S on board ISO. We use the ratio of the 7.7um `PAH' emission feature to the local continuum as a discriminator between starburst and AGN activity. About 80% of all the ULIRGs are found to be predominantly powered by star formation but the fraction of AGN powered objects increases with luminosity. Observed ratios of the PAH features in ULIRGs differ slightly from those in lower luminosity starbursts. This can be plausibly explained by the higher extinction and/or different physical conditions in the interstellar medium of ULIRGs. The PAH feature-to-continuum ratio is anticorrelated with the ratio of feature-free 5.9um continuum to the IRAS 60um continuum, confirming suggestions that strong mid-IR continuum is a prime AGN signature. The location of starburst-dominated ULIRGs in such a diagram is consistent with previous ISO-SWS spectroscopy which implies significant extinction even in the mid-infrared. We have searched for indications that ULIRGs which are advanced mergers might be more AGN-like, as postulated by the classical evolutionary scenario. No such trend has been found amongst those objects for which near infrared images are available to assess their likely merger status.
description: aastex, 4 eps figures. Revised version, accepted by ApJ (Letters)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0203
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0203, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0203, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
Thick to Thin: The Evolutionary Connection Between PG 1159 Stars and the Thin Helium-Enveloped Pulsating White Dwarf GD 358
Creators: name: Dehner, Benjamin T.
name: Kawaler, Steven D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Seismological observations with the Whole Earth Telescope (WET) allow the determination of the subsurface compositional structure of white dwarf stars. The hot DO PG 1159 has a helium surface layer with a mass of 0.001 Msun, while the cooler DB white dwarf GD 358 has a much thinner surface helium layer of 10^-6 Msun. These results imply that either there is no evolutionary relation between these two stars, or that there is an unknown mass loss mechanism. To investigate possible evolutionary links between these objects, we computed evolutionary sequences of white dwarf models including time-dependent diffusion. Our initial model is based on the PG~1159 pulsational data, and has a surface composition of 30% helium, 35% carbon, and 35% oxygen. Below this is a thin transition zone where the helium fraction falls to zero. As expected, diffusion caused a separation of the elements; a thickening surface layer of nearly pure helium overlays a deepening transition zone where the composition returns to the original surface composition. When the model reached the temperature range of GD~358 and the pulsating DB white dwarfs, this pure helium surface layer was 3x10^-6 stellar masses deep. The resulting evolved model is very similar to the model used by Bradley and Winget (1994) to match the pulsation observations of GD 358. The pulsation periods of this model also show a good fit to the WET observations. These results demonstrate the plausibility of a direct evolutionary path from PG 1159 stars to the much cooler DB white dwarfs by inclusion of time-dependent diffusion. A problem still remains in that our models have no hydrogen, and thus must retain their DB nature while their surface tempeture drops from 45,000K to 30,000K. Since there are no known DB stars in this range, we plan to address this problem in future calculations.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages, using AAS Macros. 2 PostScript figures. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters.
Discovery of a New Quadruple Lens HST 1411+5211
Creators: name: Fischer, Philippe
name: Schade, David
name: Barientos, Felipe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational lensing is an important tool for probing the mass distribution of galaxies. In this letter we report the discovery of a new quadruple lens HST 1411+5211 found in archived WFPC2 images of the galaxy cluster CL140933+5226. If the galaxy is a cluster member then its redshift is $z=0.46$. The images of the source appear unresolved in the WFC implying that the source is a quasar. We have modeled the lens as both a single galaxy and a galaxy plus a cluster. The latter model yields excellent fits to the image positions along with reasonable parameters for the galaxy and cluster making HST 1411+5211 a likely gravitational lens. Determination of the source redshift and confirmation of the lens redshift would allow us to put strong constraints on the mass distribution of the lensing galaxy.
description: 11 pages including 1 postscript figure, aastex. Accepted to the ApJL. Also available from: http://www.astro.lsa.umich.edu:80/users/philf/www/papers/list.html
Additional file 8 of Characterization of tea (Camellia sinensis L.) flower extract and insights into its antifungal susceptibilities of Aspergillus flavus
Creators: name: Chen, Fangfang
name: Chen, Yu-Pei
name: Wu, Hongtan
name: Li, Ya
name: Zhang, Shudi
name: Ke, Jincheng
name: Yao, Jeng-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 8