cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Meta-Stable Brane Configuration of Product Gauge Groups
Creators: name: Ahn, Changhyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the N=1 SU(N_c) x SU(N_c') gauge theory with fundamental and bifundamental flavors, we apply the Seiberg dual to the first gauge group and obtain the N=1 dual gauge theory with dual matters including the gauge singlets. By analyzing the F-term equations of the superpotential, we describe the intersecting type IIA brane configuration for the meta-stable nonsupersymmetric vacua of this gauge theory. By introducing an orientifold 6-plane, we generalize to the case for N=1 SU(N_c) x SO(N_c') gauge theory with fundamental and bifundamental flavors. Finally, the N=1 SU(N_c) x Sp(N_c') gauge theory with matters is also described very briefly.
description: 27 pp; 7 figures; Pages 8, 17 and 18 improved and figure 7 corrected; the abstract and introduction improved and to appear in CQG
Cross sections for hard exclusive electroproduction of pi+ mesons on a hydrogen target
Creators: name: HERMES Collaboration
name: Airapetian, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exclusive electroproduction of pi+ mesons was studied with the Hermes spectrometer at the DESY laboratory by scattering 27.6 GeV positron and electron beams off an internal hydrogen gas target. The virtual-photon cross sections were measured as a function of the Mandelstam variable t and the squared four momentum -Q^2 of the exchanged virtual photon. A model calculation based on Generalized Parton Distributions is in fair agreement with the data at low values of |t| if power corrections are included. A model calculation based on the Regge formalism gives a good description of the magnitude and the t and Q^2 dependences of the cross section.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, revised text
Stable vortex in Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter
Creators: name: Nikolaieva, Y. O.
name: Olashyn, A. O.
name: Kuriatnikov, Y. I.
name: Vilchynskii, S. I.
name: Yakimenko, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of dark matter (DM) is one of the most fascinating unresolved challenges of modern physics. One of the perspective hypotheses suggests that DM consists of ultralight bosonic particles in the state of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The superfluid nature of BEC must dramatically affect the properties of DM matter including quantization of the angular momentum. Angular momentum quantum in the form of a vortex line is expected to produce a considerable impact on the luminous matter in galaxies including density distribution and rotation curves. We investigate the evolution of spinning DM cloud with typical galactic halo mass and radius. Analytically and numerically stationary vortex soliton states with different topological charges have been analyzed. It has been shown that while all multi-charged vortex states are unstable, a single-charged vortex soliton is extremely robust and survives during the lifetime of the Universe.
Power & Energy Magazine - Volume 21: Issue 4 - July/August 2023 :  Empowering Customers
Creators: Steve Thomas
Gabriel Cunha
Nicolo Rossetto
Ellen Beckstedde
Jason-Iraklis Avramidis
Pablo Rodilla
Tim Schittekatte
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023

Regulatory Challenges in Energy Markets
Regulatory Challenges in Energy Markets
Women in Power Panel Improving energy efficiency - Technologies, policies and motivations
Creators: J. Mathieu
J. D. McDonald
V. Rabl
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023

The panel will focus on the effective ways of improving energy efficiency, including technologies, policies and motivations. The latest technologies in industry, business and home consumption appliances are to be explored. Both Inclusion and diversity in technical strategy is necessary. There is evaluation of multiple policies on promoting energy efficiency including standard and carbon pricing strategies. The motivation of individuals and businesses on energy efficiency could come from the financial rewards, increased opportunities of business and public recognition. Women have advantage in this field, for making more incentive policy measures, to reduce energy consumption. The panel aims to empower women in energy field and promote greater gender equity and inclusion in the field of energy efficiency.
Presentations in this panel session:
- Fireside Chat (23PESGM4391)
- The Sub-metered HVAC Implemented For Demand Response (SHIFDR) Dataset (23PESGM4284)
- Energy Efficiency for the Customer and the Grid (23PESGM4392)
The panel will focus on the effective ways of improving energy efficiency, including technologies, policies and motivations. The latest technologies in industry, business and home consumption appliances are to be explored. Both Inclusion and diversity in technical strategy is necessary. There is evaluation of multiple policies on promoting energy efficiency including standard and carbon pricing strategies. The motivation of individuals and businesses on energy efficiency could come from the financial rewards, increased opportunities of business and public recognition. Women have advantage in this field, for making more incentive policy measures, to reduce energy consumption. The panel aims to empower women in energy field and promote greater gender equity and inclusion in the field of energy efficiency.
Presentations in this panel session:
- Fireside Chat (23PESGM4391)
- The Sub-metered HVAC Implemented For Demand Response (SHIFDR) Dataset (23PESGM4284)
- Energy Efficiency for the Customer and the Grid (23PESGM4392)
Additional file 3 of Nucleolar stress in C9orf72 and sporadic ALS spinal motor neurons precedes TDP-43 mislocalization
Creators: name: Olubankole Aladesuyi Arogundade
name: Nguyen, Sandra
name: Leung, Ringo
name: Wainio, Danielle
name: Rodriguez, Maria
name: Ravits, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Figure S3: Analysis of nuclear and nucleolar abnormalities in a sub-sample of spinal motor neurons. a–e Stratification of immunofluorescence data. a Distribution of cytoplasmic area in a sub-sample of control, C9-ALS and SALS alpha motor neurons (cytoplasmic area threshold at 2000 µm2). Fibrillarin to cytoplasmic area ratio (b) and fibrillarin to nuclear area ratio (c) are significantly different in a sub-sample of similarly sized C9-ALS but not SALS neurons compared to controls. Nuclear area (d) and nuclear to cytoplasmic area ratio (e) are not significantly different in a sub-sample of similarly sized C9-ALS or SALS neurons compared to controls.
Spinor dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates; Classical spin approach
Creators: name: Takahashi, M.
name: Ghosh, Sankalpa
name: Mizushima, T.
name: Machida, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic dipole-dipole interaction dominated Bose-Einstein condensates are discussed under spinful situations. We treat the spin degrees of freedom as a classical spin vector, approaching from large spin limit to obtain an effective minimal Hamiltonian; a version extended from a non-linear sigma model. By solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation we find several novel spin textures where the mass density and spin density are strongly coupled, depending upon trap geometries due to the long-range and anisotropic natures of the dipole-dipole interaction.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Event Replication EMT Simulation of High-Fidelity Power Grid-PV Plant Models (Slides)
Creators: Dr. Suman Debnath
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023

With increasing penetrations of PV generation (including other distributed energy resources), future distribution systems, which will be governed by faster dynamics and complex dispatch mechanisms, requiring novel estimation and control of distribution-located assets. Open Energy Data Initiative – System Integration (OEDI-SI) is currently developing key software tools, datasets novel distribution state estimation, control optimization, and transient event analyses. This initiative will enable users to have access to open-source data and algorithms along with ability to incorporate user-specific data to perform distribution-level analyses. More specifically, the focus of the effort is on developing distribution system state estimation (DSSE), distribution optimal power flow (D-OPF), and transient event analysis. In this tutorial we will provide an overview and hands-on training on utilizing the tools developed in OEDI-SI by multiple National Labs and DOE.

In this webinar presentation, we will explore transient events' analysis with EMT simulation tool to replicate events.
With increasing penetrations of PV generation (including other distributed energy resources), future distribution systems, which will be governed by faster dynamics and complex dispatch mechanisms, requiring novel estimation and control of distribution-located assets. Open Energy Data Initiative – System Integration (OEDI-SI) is currently developing key software tools, datasets novel distribution state estimation, control optimization, and transient event analyses. This initiative will enable users to have access to open-source data and algorithms along with ability to incorporate user-specific data to perform distribution-level analyses. More specifically, the focus of the effort is on developing distribution system state estimation (DSSE), distribution optimal power flow (D-OPF), and transient event analysis. In this tutorial we will provide an overview and hands-on training on utilizing the tools developed in OEDI-SI by multiple National Labs and DOE.
Gravitational lensing in braneworld gravity: formalism and applications
Creators: name: Pal, Supratik
name: Kar, Sayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we develop a formalism which is different from the standard lensing scenario and is necessary for understanding lensing by gravitational fields which arise as solutions of the effective Einstein equations on the brane. We obtain general expressions for measurable quantities such as time delay, deflection angle, Einstein ring and magnification. Subsequently, we estimate the deviations (relative to the standard lensing scenario) in the abovementioned quantities by considering the line elements for clusters and spiral galaxies obtained by solving the effective Einstein equations on the brane. Our analysis reveals that gravitational lensing can be a useful tool for testing braneworld gravity as well as the existence of extra dimensions.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Skilled and Mobile: Survey Evidence of AI Researchers' Immigration Preferences
Creators: name: Zwetsloot, Remco
name: Zhang, Baobao
name: Dreksler, Noemi
name: Kahn, Lauren
name: Anderljung, Markus
name: Dafoe, Allan
name: Horowitz, Michael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.7.4

description: Countries, companies, and universities are increasingly competing over top-tier artificial intelligence (AI) researchers. Where are these researchers likely to immigrate and what affects their immigration decisions? We conducted a survey $(n = 524)$ of the immigration preferences and motivations of researchers that had papers accepted at one of two prestigious AI conferences: the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) and the International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML). We find that the U.S. is the most popular destination for AI researchers, followed by the U.K., Canada, Switzerland, and France. A country's professional opportunities stood out as the most common factor that influences immigration decisions of AI researchers, followed by lifestyle and culture, the political climate, and personal relations. The destination country's immigration policies were important to just under half of the researchers surveyed, while around a quarter noted current immigration difficulties to be a deciding factor. Visa and immigration difficulties were perceived to be a particular impediment to conducting AI research in the U.S., the U.K., and Canada. Implications of the findings for the future of AI talent policies and governance are discussed.
description: Accepted for poster presentation at the 2021 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society
Additional file 4 of Nucleolar stress in C9orf72 and sporadic ALS spinal motor neurons precedes TDP-43 mislocalization
Creators: name: Olubankole Aladesuyi Arogundade
name: Nguyen, Sandra
name: Leung, Ringo
name: Wainio, Danielle
name: Rodriguez, Maria
name: Ravits, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Figure S4: Sexual dimorphism in spinal motor neuron nucleolar and nuclear area is abolished in C9-ALS and SALS. a, b Nucleolar (a) and nuclear area (b) are significantly larger in male control cases compared to females but are similar in C9-ALS and SALS cases. c Cytoplasmic area is not significantly different between male and female in control, C9-ALS or SALS cases. d–i Correlation between nucleolar (d, g), nuclear (e, h) or cytoplasmic area (f, i) and age at disease onset or disease course, respectively.
Thickness dependence of work function, ionization energy, and electron affinity of Mo and W dichalcogenides from DFT and GW calculations
Creators: name: Kim, Han-gyu
name: Choi, Hyoung Joon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are promising for two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting devices and novel phenomena. For 2D applications, their work function, ionization energy, and electron affinity are required as a function of thickness, but research on this is yet to cover the full family of compounds. Here, we present the work function, ionization energy, and electron affinity of few-layer and bulk MX2 (M = Mo, W and X = S, Se, Te) in 2H phase obtained accurately by the density functional theory and GW calculations. For each compound, we consider one-, two-, three-, four-layer, and bulk geometry. In GW calculations, accurate results are obtained by nonuniform q sampling for two-dimensional geometry. From band energies including the GW self-energy correction, we estimate the work function, band gap, ionization energy, and electron affinity as functions of the number of layers. We compare our results with available theoretical and experimental reports, and we discuss types of band alignments in in-plane and out-of-plane junctions of these few-layer and bulk TMDs.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 7 tables
Das AMC-Projekt Saratow
Creators: name: Pütz, Peter
Publisher: name: LANDTECHNIK
Year: 2001

description: Das AMC-Projekt Saratow ist die interne Kurzbezeichnung für ein durch das Bundesministerium des Innern (BMI) finanziertes Projekt zur Unterstützung von russischen Bürgern mit deutscher Nationalität (Russlanddeutsche) im Oblast Saratow, der teilweise zur früheren autonomen Wolgarepublik gehörte. Ziel des Projektes war die Schaffung von fachlichen, produktionstechnischen und infrastrukturellen Voraussetzungen für eine privatwirtschaftlich orientierte Landwirtschaft. Durch eine Verbesserung der Lebens- und Arbeitsbedingungen für private Landwirte sollte auch eine dauerhafte Ansiedlung/Wiederansiedlung von Russlanddeutschen in der Region erreicht werden.
description: LANDTECHNIK, Bd. 56 Nr. SH1 (2001): Sonderheft (1/2001)
Additional file 5 of Nucleolar stress in C9orf72 and sporadic ALS spinal motor neurons precedes TDP-43 mislocalization
Creators: name: Olubankole Aladesuyi Arogundade
name: Nguyen, Sandra
name: Leung, Ringo
name: Wainio, Danielle
name: Rodriguez, Maria
name: Ravits, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Figure S5: Nucleolar size reduction occurs in neurons with and without nucleolar antisense RNA foci in C9-ALS. a–f Nucleolar area (a, b), nuclear area (c, d) and cytoplasmic area (e, f) are decreased in C9-ALS and SALS neurons with or without antisense RNA foci compared to controls.
An Exact Integral-to-Sum Relation for Products of Bessel Functions
Creators: name: Philcox, Oliver H. E.
name: Slepian, Zachary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A useful identity relating the infinite sum of two Bessel functions to their infinite integral was discovered in Dominici et al. (2012). Here, we extend this result to products of $N$ Bessel functions, and show it can be straightforwardly proven using the Abel-Plana theorem, or the Poisson summation formula. For $N=2$, the proof is much simpler than that of Dominici et al., and significantly enlarges the range of validity.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure. Submitted to Proc. Roy. Soc. A
Fundamental Data Structures and Algorithms used in Power Electronics PCB Layout Automation-Slides
Creators: Cheng Zhang
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023

PELS Webinar Slides

Abstract: As the world moves towards a sustainable and decarbonized future, the transportation sector plays a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Electric vehicles have gained significant traction as a promising solution, but the issue of carbon emissions during vehicle operation and battery production remains. The innovative approach of integrating green hydrogen technology into electric vehicles, and revolutionizing their environmental impact will be discussed in this webinar. Green hydrogen, produced through renewable energy sources, offers a clean and efficient energy carrier that can power fuel cells and extend the range of EVs without compromising on sustainability. The speakers will highlight the key benefits and challenges associated with this paradigm shift. The technological advancements and infrastructure requirements needed to facilitate the widespread adoption of green hydrogen in the EV industry will be discussed. Furthermore, the speaker will present real-world case studies and success stories that demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of this transformative solution. Key topics to be covered:



- Understanding the role of electric vehicles in reducing emissions



- Challenges and limitations of battery-powered EVs



- Introduction to green hydrogen technology



- Advantages of integrating green hydrogen into electric vehicles



- Infrastructure requirements for green hydrogen adoption



- Case studies showcasing the successful implementation of green hydrogen in EVs



- Future prospects and opportunities for the synergy between EVs and green hydrogen
A supervised learning algorithm for interacting topological insulators based on local curvature
Creators: name: Molignini, Paolo
name: Zegarra, Antonio
name: van Nieuwenburg, Evert
name: Chitra, R.
name: Chen, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological order in solid state systems is often calculated from the integration of an appropriate curvature function over the entire Brillouin zone. At topological phase transitions where the single particle spectral gap closes, the curvature function diverges and changes sign at certain high symmetry points in the Brillouin zone. These generic properties suggest the introduction of a supervised machine learning scheme that uses only the curvature function at the high symmetry points as input data. We apply this scheme to a variety of interacting topological insulators in different dimensions and symmetry classes, and demonstrate that an artificial neural network trained with the noninteracting data can accurately predict all topological phases in the interacting cases with very little numerical effort. Intriguingly, the method uncovers a ubiquitous interaction-induced topological quantum multicriticality in the examples studied.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures - corrected typos in Fig. 1
The role of information in the development of floodplain policies : the Southlands case study
Creators: name: Huhtala, Kari Edward
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Increasing development of floodplain lands has led to the need for government officials to be more discerning about the quality and distribution of flood hazard information during the formulation of floodplain management policies. This thesis examines the relationship between flood hazard awareness and the adoption of floodplain policies, and includes a case study in the Southlands area of the City of Vancouver, British Columbia. The research points to methods for improving the quality and distribution of hazard information and education in the public decision-making process. A literature review of natural hazard research presents the available evidence on the relationship between hazard awareness and response, and general information principles that should be followed in developing a successful hazard advisory program. The thesis presents the necessary information to understand the full range of flood adjustment measures available to deal with flood hazard, as well as the formal institutional and legislative framework and government programs that affect flood management decisions in the Province of British Columbia and City of Vancouver. Background information on the study area is provided, including its location, flood hazard, history of flood management and the planning program used to develop floodplain management policies. The empirical research involved interviews of government officials and a survey of floodplain residents in the Southlands area to establish flood-related perceptions. The findings from the interviews and surveys are integrated to demonstrate the perceptions of the government's and community's awareness of flood risk and responses as a result of information that has been provided as part of the Southlands Local Area Planning Program. Recommendations are made for improvements in information approaches that could be used in future flood management programs.
Study of the worm-gear-T function g1T with semi-inclusive DIS data
Creators: name: Horstmann, Malin
name: Schäfer, Andreas
name: Vladimirov, Alexey
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: The worm-gear-T function parametrizes the probability of finding a longitudinally polarized quark inside a transversely polarized hadron. We extract it from data on polarized semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering measured at COMPASS and HERMES. As a theoretical model, we use a Wandzura-Wilczek-type approximation at next-to-leading order. We find that at present, the data quality is insufficient to determine the worm-gear-T function faithfully. We also provide predictions for the transverse single-spin asymmetry associated with the worm-gear-T function, which could be measured in weak-boson production at STAR.
title: Simulierte Obeflächentemperatur im Nordatlantik (VIKING20X)
Creators: name: Getzlaff, Klaus
name: Schulzki, Tobias
Publisher: name: GEOMAR Ocean Dynamics
Year: 2019

description: Animation der simulierten 5-tägigen Oberflächentemperatur (SST) im Atlantik projeziert auf die Oberflächenauslenkung (SSH), zusätzlich überlagert mit der Eisdicke. Die Daten basieren auf den simulierten Jahren 2012 bis 2018 der hochauflösenden VIKING20X-Konfiguration. Die Animation wurde mit der Visualisierungssoftware Paraview (www.paraview.org) im Rahmen eines Rechenzeitprojektes am Deutschen Klimarechenzentrum (www.dkrz.de) erstellt.
Anisotropic thermo-elasticity in 2D -- Part I: A unified approach
Creators: name: Reissig, Michael
name: Wirth, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 74H40, 35B45, 35Q72, 74F05

description: In this note we develop tools and techniques for the treatment of anisotropic thermo-elasticity in two space dimensions. We use a diagonalisation technique to obtain properties of the characteristic roots of the full symbol of the system in order to prove $L^p$--$L^q$ decay rates for its solutions.
description: 22 pages;
Kinetic response of the sequencing batch reactor
Creators: name: Ross, Philip Robertson
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The kinetic response of the sequencing batch reactor was investigated using 9 lab scale (5 liter working volume) acrylic reactors. The reactors were operated simultaneously in a 3 X 3 factorial experiment using temperature and feed strength as the major independent variables. The experiment was replicated over time. Response was found to be quite variable. The growth response of the activated sludge in the reactors was found to change both with elapsed time during an experiment and between experiments. This implies two fundamental limits on the calculation and application of simple kinetic theory to the SBR reactor and possibly to continuous flow systems as well. Calculation of some standard kinetic constants was performed and the confidence interval in the results calculated. The confidence intervals are quite large, indicating that numerical precision cannot be had with any realistic degree of reliability. The significant difference between dates may create a serious fundamental limitation in this type of experimentation and limit the scope of the results. Similarly, the variation inherent in the sampling process creates an absolute requirement for proper statistical experimental designs to determine the reliability of the results.
Additional file 6 of Nucleolar stress in C9orf72 and sporadic ALS spinal motor neurons precedes TDP-43 mislocalization
Creators: name: Olubankole Aladesuyi Arogundade
name: Nguyen, Sandra
name: Leung, Ringo
name: Wainio, Danielle
name: Rodriguez, Maria
name: Ravits, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Table S1: Nucleolar Antisense (AS) RNA Foci Stratification. Table S2 TDP-43 Stratification
I-V characteristics of the vortex state in MgB2 thin films
Creators: name: Yang, Huan
name: Jia, Ying
name: Shan, Lei
name: Zhang, Yingzi
name: Wen, Hai-Hu
name: Zhuang, Chenggang
name: Liu, Zikui
name: Li, Qi
name: Cui, Yi
name: Xi, Xiaoxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of various MgB2 films have been studied at different magnetic fields parallel to c-axis. At fields \mu0H between 0 and 5T, vortex liquid-glass transitions were found in the I-V isotherms. Consistently, the I-V curves measured at different temperatures show a scaling behavior in the framework of quasi-two-dimension (quasi-2D) vortex glass theory. However, at \mu0 H >= 5T, a finite dissipation was observed down to the lowest temperature here, T=1.7K, and the I-V isotherms did not scale in terms of any known scaling law, of any dimensionality. We suggest that this may be caused by a mixture of σband vortices and πband quasiparticles. Interestingly, the I-V curves at zero magnetic field can still be scaled according to the quasi-2D vortex glass formalism, indicating an equivalent effect of self-field due to persistent current and applied magnetic field.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
Reconstructing 3D Magnetic Topology of On-disk Prominence Bubbles from Stereoscopic Observations
Creators: name: Guo, Yilin
name: Hou, Yijun
name: Li, Ting
name: Zhang, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bubbles, the semi-circular voids below quiescent prominences (filaments), have been extensively investigated in the past decade. However, hitherto the magnetic nature of bubbles cannot be verified due to the lack of on-disk photospheric magnetic field observations. Here for the first time, we find and investigate an on-disk prominence bubble around a filament barb on 2019 March 18 based on stereoscopic observations from NVST, SDO, and STEREO-A. In high-resolution NVST H$α$ images, this bubble has a sharp arch-like boundary and a projected width of $\thicksim$26 Mm. Combining SDO and STEREO-A images, we further reconstruct 3D structure of the bubble boundary, whose maximum height is $\thicksim$15.6 Mm. The squashing factor Q map deduced from extrapolated 3D magnetic fields around the bubble depicts a distinct arch-shaped interface with a height of $\thicksim$11 Mm, which agrees well with the reconstructed 3D structure of the observed bubble boundary. Under the interface lies a set of magnetic loops, which is rooted on a surrounding photospheric magnetic patch. To be more persuasive, another on-disk bubble on 2019 June 10 is presented as a supplement. According to these results obtained from on-disk bubble observations, we suggest that the bubble boundary corresponds to the interface between the prominence dips (barb) and the underlying magnetic loops rooted nearby. It is thus reasonable to speculate that the bubble can form around a filament barb below which there is a photospheric magnetic patch.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 2 movies, accepted for publication in ApJL
Industriearbeit und Lebensweise: Die Arbeiterkulturforschung in Finnland
Creators: name: Holmalahti, Timo
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: This is the contribution "Industriearbeit und Lebensweise: Die Arbeiterkulturforschung in Finnland" of MTS 12 (1992).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 12 (1992): Forschungen zur Arbeiterschaft und Arbeiterbewegung in Finnland
Volume 11: Issue 2: Evolving Electrification Technology
Creators: Various
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023

Volume 11: Issue 2: Evolving Electrification Technology

The June 2023 issue of IEEE Electrification Magazine has eight feature articles. Five articles focus on various technologies relevant to electric vehicles (EVs), including state policies on EVs in the United States, heavy-duty excavators using motor drives, lithium-ion batteries for EVs, sensing and perception technology (an area very important to safety), and race car inverters. The remaining three articles cover the following topics: community electrification in Madagascar, electrification of marine power systems, and supraharmonic sensing technology for microgrids. This issue also launches a dedicated column to technology history by Prof. Marcelo Godoy Simões: "The Elektron Whisperer." In his first column, Prof. Simões shares with us his wonder about technologies and leads us to visit the early history of induction motor drives. Eventually, he shows us how technologies (e.g., cycloconverters, insulated-gate bipolar transistor inverters, pulse width modulation, volt/hertz control, vector control, and digital signal processor boards from Texas Instruments), developed over decades by many brilliant engineers and scientists, led to the booming industry of variable-speed motor drives, wind turbines, smart grids, and more.
What Textbooks (and SPICE) Tell You About MOS Transistors is Wrong Slides
Creators: Colin McAndrew
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023

Webinar Slides
Abstract: Design of analog CMOS circuits requires a proper understanding of how MOS transistors work. Almost all design textbooks present incorrect small-signal models for MOS transistors. They emphasize Cgd, which for the intrinsic transistor is negligible in saturation, and completely ignore Cdg, which is the 2nd largest capacitance in saturation (where most MOS transistors in analog circuits operate).

What is the difference between Cgd and Cdg?

Why is the most important of these in saturation not Miller multiplied?

Why are the gm and VDsat values that SPICE tells you wrong?

Find out in this talk.
Verbindungen der Tradition und Geschichte zum heutigen Leben aufzeigen: Arbeitermemoiren und Arbeitertraditionsforschung heute
Creators: name: Laaksovirta, Simo
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: This is the contribution "Verbindungen der Tradition und Geschichte zum heutigen Leben aufzeigen: Arbeitermemoiren und Arbeitertraditionsforschung heute" of MTS 12 (1992).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 12 (1992): Forschungen zur Arbeiterschaft und Arbeiterbewegung in Finnland
Magnetic Fingerprints of sub-100 nm Fe Nanodots
Creators: name: Dumas, Randy K.
name: Li, Chang-Peng
name: Roshchin, Igor V.
name: Schuller, Ivan K.
name: Liu, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sub-100 nm nanomagnets not only are technologically important, but also exhibit complex magnetization reversal behaviors as their dimensions are comparable to typical magnetic domain wall widths. Here we capture magnetic "fingerprints" of 1 billion Fe nanodots as they undergo a single domain to vortex state transition, using a first-order reversal curve (FORC) method. As the nanodot size increases from 52 nm to 67 nm, the FORC diagrams reveal striking differences, despite only subtle changes in their major hysteresis loops. The 52 nm nanodots exhibit single domain behavior and the coercivity distribution extracted from the FORC distribution agrees well with a calculation based on the measured nanodot size distribution. The 58 and 67 nm nanodots exhibit vortex states, where the nucleation and annihilation of the vortices are manifested as butterfly-like features in the FORC distribution and confirmed by micromagnetic simulations. Furthermore, the FORC method gives quantitative measures of the magnetic phase fractions, and vortex nucleation and annihilation fields.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, to appear in PRB
Werke des Instituts für Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung der Akademie für Gesellschaftswissenschaften in Warschau (1984 - 1990)
Creators: name: Myśliński, Jerzy
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: This is the contribution "Werke des Instituts für Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung der Akademie für Gesellschaftswissenschaften in Warschau (1984 - 1990)" of MTS 13 (1993).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 13 (1993): Forschungen zur Arbeiterschaft und Arbeiterbewegung in Polen
Structural Determination of Nanocrystalline Si Films Using Ellipsometry and Raman Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Ram, Sanjay K.
name: Islam, Md. N.
name: Cabarrocas, P. Roca i
name: Kumar, Satyendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single phase nano and micro crystalline silicon films deposited using SiF4/H2 plasma at different H2 dilution levels were studied at initial and terminal stages of film growth with spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE), Raman scattering (RS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The analysis of data obtained from SE elucidates the microstructural evolution with film growth in terms of the changes in crystallite sizes and their volume fractions, crystallite conglomeration and film morphology. The effect of H2 dilution on film microstructure and morphology, and the corroborative findings from AFM studies are discussed. Our SE results evince two distinct mean sizes of crystallites in the material after a certain stage of film growth. The analysis of Raman scattering data for such films has been done using a bimodal size distribution of crystallite grains, which yields more accurate and physically rational microstructural picture of the material.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Informationsquellen über die Geschichte der polnischen und internationalen Arbeiterbewegung im ehemaligen Zentralarchiv des ZK der PVAP
Creators: name: Mroczkowski, Władysław
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: This is the contribution "Informationsquellen über die Geschichte der polnischen und internationalen Arbeiterbewegung im ehemaligen Zentralarchiv des ZK der PVAP" of MTS 13 (1993).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 13 (1993): Forschungen zur Arbeiterschaft und Arbeiterbewegung in Polen
Soziale Bewegungen, Politische Linke und Nationale Frage der Slowenen (1848-1991)
Creators: name: Wörsdörfer, Rolf
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: The author scrutinizes the relations between social movements and the national guestion as they developed in the Slovene-speaking regions during a period of 150 years, starting with the revolution of 1848 and ending with the declaration of independence in 1991. The geographical framework being rather narrow, a perspective of longue durée has been chosen. The contacts between the movements within the society, the political programs and the cultural practice on the one hand and the search for a national identity and an international role on the other are investigated. An attempt is made to explain why the idea of an independent state - despite the growing integration in the European Union - has achieved such a strong consensus in the Slovene society, invoking some of the political programs which had mobilized a large part of the population during the last two centuries.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 33 (2005): Social Movements in Southeast Europe
DataCite Metadata Schema Documentation for the Publication and Citation of Research Data v4.3
Creators: name: DataCite Metadata Working Group
Publisher: name: DataCite
Year: 2019

description: 1 Introduction 1.1 The DataCite Consortium 1.2 DataCite Community Participation 1.3 The Metadata Schema 1.4 Version 4.32 Update 2 DataCite Metadata Properties 2.1 Overview 2.2 Citation 2.3 DataCite Properties 3 XML Example 4 XML Schema 5 Other DataCite Services Appendices Appendix 1: Controlled List Definitions Appendix 2: Earlier Version Update Notes Appendix 3: Standard values for unknown information Appendix 4: Version 4.1 Changes in support of software citation Appendix 5: FORCE11 Software Citation Principles Mapping
Advancing Technology and Innovation: A Journey to IEEE Fellowship Slides
Creators: Wanda Gass
Vivek De
and Howard Luong
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023

Webinar Slides
Abstract: Join us for an exclusive webinar as we explore the journey to becoming an IEEE Fellow�a prestigious recognition in the field of technology and innovation. This webinar will provide invaluable insights into the IEEE Fellow application process, share success stories from esteemed IEEE Fellows, and offer guidance on how to make significant contributions to the IEEE community. The panel will discuss the difference between applying as a Research Engineer/Scientist vs. a Technical Leader and will share a rubric to determine which nomination category your contributions would fit best. The panelists will also explain best practices for a nominator to create the strongest nomination package for their candidate. If you even have a little curiosity about becoming an IEEE Fellow please join us!
Additional file 1 of Coping or adapting? Experiences of food and nutrition insecurity in specialised fishing households in Komodo District, eastern Indonesia
Creators: name: Gibson, Emily
name: Stacey, Natasha
name: Sunderland, Terry C. H.
name: Dedi S. Adhuri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Outline of research framework, with themes and sub-themes used to code and analyse data.
Tourist route optimization in the context of Covid-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Pacurar, Cristina Maria
name: Albu, Ruxandra-Gabriela
name: Pacurar, Victor-Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper presents an innovative method for tourist route planning inside a destination. The necessity of reorganizing the tourist routes within a destination comes as an immediate response to the Covid-19 crisis. The implementation of the method inside tourist destinations can be an important advantage in transforming a destination into a safer destination in times of Covid-19 and post-Covid-19. The existing trend of shortening the tourist stay length has been accelerated while the epidemic became a pandemic. Moreover, the wariness for future pandemics has brought to the spotlight the issue of overcrowded attractions inside a destination at certain moments. The method proposed in this paper proposes a backtracking algorithm, more precisely an adaptation of the travelling salesman problem. The method presented aims to facilitate the navigation inside a destination and to revive certain less-visited sightseeing spots inside a destination while facilitating the social distancing measures imposed by Covid-19.
ICs Addressing Societal Grand Challenges: Sustainability and Climate Change Slides
Creators: Ranveer Chandra
Victor Grimblatt
Johann Kolar
Patrick Mercier
and Jay Liu
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023

Webinar Slides
Abstract: Electronic circuits and systems leave an environmental footprint throughout their life cycle from mining, refining, processing, manufacturing, to end processing. Electronics circuits and  systems play important roles in power delivery and environmental sensing. Renewable energy, electric vehicles, data centers, edge computing, smart agriculture, and IoT systems are deeply embedded in our living environment, and all leave their own carbon footprints and material footprints.
Leveraging machine learning to enhance the smartness of modern electric drives-Slides
Creators: Panagiotis Kakosimos
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023

PELS Webinar Slides

Abstract: The industrial landscape has recently experienced a remarkable revolution due to advanced digital technologies. By leveraging the power of data analytics, we can now gain valuable insights into the performance of industrial systems. Industrial drives, for example, already accumulate all the required information to control electric machines. These signals include but are not limited to phase currents, their magnitude, phase shift and frequency, and temperatures. Integrating machine learning models responsible for predicting the evolution of those directly collected or implicitly derived parameters can enhance their intelligence even further.
An online repository of Swift/XRT light curves of GRBs
Creators: name: Evans, P. A.
name: Beardmore, A. P.
name: Page, K. L.
name: Tyler, L. G.
name: Osborne, J. P.
name: Goad, M. R.
name: O'Brien, P. T.
name: Vetere, L.
name: Racusin, J.
name: Morris, D.
name: Burrows, D. N.
name: Capalbi, M.
name: Perri, M.
name: Gehrels, N.
name: Romano, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Swift data are revolutionising our understanding of Gamma Ray Bursts. Since bursts fade rapidly, it is desirable to create and disseminate accurate light curves rapidly. Aims. To provide the community with an online repository of X-ray light curves obtained with Swift. The light curves should be of the quality expected of published data, but automatically created and updated so as to be self-consistent and rapidly available. Methods. We have produced a suite of programs which automatically generates Swift/XRT light curves of GRBs. Effects of the damage to the CCD, automatic readout-mode switching and pile-up are appropriately handled, and the data are binned with variable bin durations, as necessary for a fading source. Results. The light curve repository website (http://www.swift.ac.uk/xrt_curves) contains light curves, hardness ratios and deep images for every GRB which Swift's XRT has observed. When new GRBs are detected, light curves are created and updated within minutes of the data arriving at the UK Swift Science Data Centre.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Association of COVID-19-imposed lockdown and online searches for toothache in Iran
Creators: name: Sofi-Mahmudi, Ahmad
name: Shamsoddin, Erfan
name: Ghasemi, Peyman
name: Bahar, Ali Mehrabi
name: Azad, Mansour Shaban
name: Ghasem Sadeghi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Relative search volumes in the provinces of Iran from 2016 to 2019.
New simple modular Lie superalgebras as generalized prolongs
Creators: name: Bouarroudj, Sofiane
name: Grozman, Pavel
name: Leites, Dimitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B50;70F25

description: Over algebraically closed fields of characteristic p>2, prolongations of the simple finite dimensional Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras with Cartan matrix are studied for certain simplest gradings of these algebras. Several new simple Lie superalgebras are discovered, serial and exceptional, including superBrown and superMelikyan superalgebras. Simple Lie superalgebras with Cartan matrix of rank 2 are classified.
description: 20 pages, to appear in Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen