cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-511
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-511. The artifact is a brown and white banded Monterey chert flake.
Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the anharmonic oscillator $V(x,y)=x^{2}y^{2}$
Creators: name: Fernández, Francisco M.
name: Garcia, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain sufficiently accurate eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for the anharmonic oscillator with potential $V(x,y)=x^{2}y^{2}$ by means of three different methods. Our results strongly suggest that the spectrum of this oscillator is discrete in agreement with early rigorous mathematical proofs and against a recent statement that cast doubts about it.
Primitive recursive reverse mathematics
Creators: name: Bazhenov, Nikolay
name: Fiori-Carones, Marta
name: Liu, Lu
name: Melnikov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03B30, 03F35, 03D20, 03C57, 03D78

description: We use a second-order analogy $\mathsf{PRA}^2$ of $\mathsf{PRA}$ to investigate the proof-theoretic strength of theorems in countable algebra, analysis, and infinite combinatorics. We compare our results with similar results in the fast-developing field of primitive recursive (\lq punctual\rq) algebra and analysis, and with results from \lq online\rq\ combinatorics. We argue that $\mathsf{PRA}^2$ is sufficiently robust to serve as an alternative base system below $\mathsf{RCA}_0$ to study the proof-theoretic content of theorems in ordinary mathematics. (The most popular alternative is perhaps $\mathsf{RCA}_0^*$.) We discover that many theorems that are known to be true in $\mathsf{RCA}_0$ either hold in $\mathsf{PRA}^2$ or are equivalent to $\mathsf{RCA}_0$ or its weaker (but natural) analogy $2^N-\mathsf{RCA}_0$ over $\mathsf{PRA}^2$. However, we also discover that some standard mathematical and combinatorial facts are incomparable with these natural subsystems.
Mesomys obscurus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Mesomys
Mesomys obscurus

description: Mesomys obscurus (Wagner, 1840). Abh. Akad. Wiss. Munich, 3:196. TYPE LOCALITY: Unknown. DISTRIBUTION: Brazil. COMMENT: Known only from the original description; status uncertain; see Cabrera, 1961:536. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410029010003001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 6), pp. 560-594 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 589, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353039
Modelling noise in global Molmer-Sorensen interactions applied to quantum approximate optimization
Creators: name: Lotshaw, Phillip C.
name: Battles, Kevin D.
name: Gard, Bryan
name: Buchs, Gilles
name: Humble, Travis S.
name: Herold, Creston D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many-qubit Mølmer-Sørensen (MS) interactions applied to trapped ions offer unique capabilities for quantum information processing, with applications including quantum simulation and the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA). Here, we develop a physical model to describe many-qubit MS interactions under four sources of experimental noise: vibrational mode frequency fluctuations, laser power fluctuations, thermal initial vibrational states, and state preparation and measurement errors. The model parameterizes these errors from simple experimental measurements, without free parameters. We validate the model in comparison with experiments that implement sequences of MS interactions on two $^{171}$Yb$^+$ ions. The model shows reasonable agreement after several MS interactions as quantified by the reduced chi-squared statistic $χ^2_\mathrm{red} \approx 2$. As an application we examine MaxCut QAOA experiments on three and six ions. The experimental performance is quantified by approximation ratios that are $91\%$ and $83\%$ of the optimal theoretical values. Our model predicts $0.93^{+0.03}_{-0.02}$ and $0.95^{+0.04}_{-0.03}$, respectively, with disagreement in the latter value attributable to secondary noise sources beyond those considered in our analysis. With realistic experimental improvements to reduce measurement error and radial trap frequency variations the model achieves approximation ratios that are 99$\%$ of the optimal. Incorporating these improvements into future experiments is expected to reveal new aspects of noise for future modeling and experimental improvements.
description: 10+5 pages, 6+3 figures; v2 correction to results, discussion of AC Stark effect
Chenopodium album Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium album

description: Chenopodium album, spec. nov.
 5. Chenopodium foliis rhomboideo-triangularibus erosis postice integris: summis oblongis, racemis erectis. Fl. suec. 212. Dalib. paris.80.
 Chenopodium foliis inferioribus ovatis acutis antrorsum dentatis: summis lanceolatis. Vir. cliff. 22. Hort. cliff. 85. Gron. virg. 145. Roy. lugdb. 219. Hall. helv. 175.
 Habitat in agris Europae . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 219, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
New Scotogenic Model of Neutrino Mass with $U(1)_D$ Gauge Interaction
Creators: name: Ma, Ernest
name: Picek, Ivica
name: Radovcic, Branimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new realization of the one-loop radiative model of neutrino mass generated by dark matter (scotogenic), where the particles in the loop have an additional $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry, which may be exact or broken to $Z_2$. This model is relevant to a number of astrophysical observations, including AMS-02 and the dark matter distribution in dwarf galactic halos.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-543
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Shell
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/14/shell
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-543. The artifacts are a banded brown Monterey chert flake and a clam shell.
Curieuse und Merkwürdige Lebensgeschichte eines zu einem Christen gewordenen Afrikaners; 1771
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2014

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: WJEN, Verlegts Augustin Bernardi. 1771. - In Fraktur
title: Transgressions in the Pedagogy of Religion – between Instrumentalization and Emancipation of Religious Education
Creators: name: Humeniuk, Monika
Publisher: name: Instytut Pedagogiki Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2019

description: On the basis of the human interests concept and relevant types of rationality by Jürgen Habermas I reconstructed three models of religious education: confessional, hermeneutic and critical approach. The first of them, confessional approach, grows from the cognition objectivism and the axiological absolutism. The second one, connected with the hermeneutics in a religious education, understands knowledge as a social construct and refers to communication skills in the negotiation meanings. The last one, critical approach, makes emancipation skills, in the areas of debunking and active opposition to an oppression and enslavement coming from ideologisation of religion, the major aim of a religious education. Each one of those models has a different potential of transgression understood as a flexibility towards boundaries of self-understanding. Each of them differently addresses the context of progressive secularisation and socio-cultural pluralism.
Realizing a deep reinforcement learning agent discovering real-time feedback control strategies for a quantum system
Creators: name: Reuer, Kevin
name: Landgraf, Jonas
name: Fösel, Thomas
name: O'Sullivan, James
name: Beltrán, Liberto
name: Akin, Abdulkadir
name: Norris, Graham J.
name: Remm, Ants
name: Kerschbaum, Michael
name: Besse, Jean-Claude
name: Marquardt, Florian
name: Wallraff, Andreas
name: Eichler, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To realize the full potential of quantum technologies, finding good strategies to control quantum information processing devices in real time becomes increasingly important. Usually these strategies require a precise understanding of the device itself, which is generally not available. Model-free reinforcement learning circumvents this need by discovering control strategies from scratch without relying on an accurate description of the quantum system. Furthermore, important tasks like state preparation, gate teleportation and error correction need feedback at time scales much shorter than the coherence time, which for superconducting circuits is in the microsecond range. Developing and training a deep reinforcement learning agent able to operate in this real-time feedback regime has been an open challenge. Here, we have implemented such an agent in the form of a latency-optimized deep neural network on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA). We demonstrate its use to efficiently initialize a superconducting qubit into a target state. To train the agent, we use model-free reinforcement learning that is based solely on measurement data. We study the agent's performance for strong and weak measurements, and for three-level readout, and compare with simple strategies based on thresholding. This demonstration motivates further research towards adoption of reinforcement learning for real-time feedback control of quantum devices and more generally any physical system requiring learnable low-latency feedback control.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Application of Jitter Radiation: Gamma-ray Burst Prompt Polarization
Creators: name: Mao, J.
name: Wang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high-degree of polarization of gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission has been confirmed in recent years. In this paper, we apply jitter radiation to study the polarization feature of GRB prompt emission. In our framework, relativistic electrons are accelerated by turbulent acceleration. Random and small-scale magnetic fields are generated by turbulence. We further determine that the polarization property of GRB prompt emission is governed by the configuration of the random and small-scale magnetic fields. A two-dimensional compressed slab, which contains stochastic magnetic fields, is applied in our model. If the jitter condition is satisfied, the electron deflection angle in the magnetic field is very small and the electron trajectory can be treated as a straight line. A high-degree of polarization can be achieved when the angle between the line of sight and the slab plane is small. Moreover, micro-emitters with mini-jet structure are considered to be within a bulk GRB jet. The jet "off-axis" effect is intensely sensitive to the observed polarization degree. We discuss the depolarization effect on GRB prompt emission and afterglow. We also speculate that the rapid variability of GRB prompt polarization may be correlated with the stochastic variability of the turbulent dynamo or the magnetic reconnection of plasmas.
description: ApJ accepted
Anger Expression and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: Evidence From the Nova Scotia Health Survey
Creators: name: Davidson, Karina W.
name: Mostofsky, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Anger--Health aspects
Coronary heart disease
Health surveys
Epidemiology
Medical sciences
Medicine

description: Background
Whereas some studies have found that anger increases the risk of incident coronary heart disease (CHD), others found anger to be protective. Prior studies did not account for different types of anger expression, which may be associated with opposing levels of cardiovascular risk. This study examines whether distinct types of anger expression differentially predict incident CHD.

Methods
We conducted a population-based, observational prospective study of 785 randomly selected Canadian men and women (50% each) aged 46 to 92 years and free of CHD in 1995. Using videotaped interviews, trained coders rated 3 types of anger expression: constructive anger (discussing anger to resolve the situation), destructive anger justification (blaming others for one's anger), and destructive anger rumination (brooding over an anger-inducing incident). The association between anger expression type per SD and incident CHD was estimated using Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for sex, age, cardiovascular risk factors, depressive symptoms, hostility, and anxiety. Interactions of anger expression type and gender were also tested.

Results
There were 115 incident CHD events (14.6%) during 6,584 person-years of follow-up. The association between clinically assessed constructive anger expression and CHD varied by gender (P for interaction = .02); higher levels were associated with a lower risk of incident CHD in men only (hazard ratio 0.58, 95% CI 0.43-0.80, P < .001), whereas higher levels of destructive anger justification was associated with a 31% increased risk of CHD in both sexes (hazard ratio 1.31, 95% CI 1.03-1.67, P = .03) and predicted CHD incidence independent of covariates and depressive symptoms, hostility, and anxiety.

Conclusions
Decreased constructive anger in men and increased destructive anger justification in men and women are associated with increased risk of 10-year incident CHD.
Achievable Rate Regions for Two-Way Relay Channel using Nested Lattice Coding
Creators: name: Smirani, Sinda
name: Kamoun, Mohamed
name: Sarkiss, Mireille
name: Zaidi, Abdellatif
name: Duhamel, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper studies Gaussian Two-Way Relay Channel where two communication nodes exchange messages with each other via a relay. It is assumed that all nodes operate in half duplex mode without any direct link between the communication nodes. A compress-and-forward relaying strategy using nested lattice codes is first proposed. Then, the proposed scheme is improved by performing a layered coding : a common layer is decoded by both receivers and a refinement layer is recovered only by the receiver which has the best channel conditions. The achievable rates of the new scheme are characterized and are shown to be higher than those provided by the decode-and-forward strategy in some regions.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures, Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications (October 2013)
Treatment Preferences among Depressed Patients after Acute Coronary Syndrome: The COPES Observational Cohort
Creators: name: Burg, Matthew M.
name: Rieckmann, Nina
name: Clemow, Lynn
name: Medina, Vivian M.
name: Schwartz, Joseph E.
name: Davidson, Karina W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Depression, Mental--Treatment
Psychotherapy
Myocardial infarction--Psychological aspects
Medical sciences
Medicine
Mental health

description: Depression is associated with significantly poorer medical prognosis after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) [1, 2] . Clinical trials of depression treatment in post-ACS patients have failed to improve event-free survival, and have for the most part shown only modest offsets in depression severity. Among the lessons learned from these efforts is that the intervention must be acceptable to trial participants [3] . The involvement of depressed medical patients in care decisions – e.g. between psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy [4] – enhances both patient engagement and treatment adherence [5, 6] , and results in significantly greater reductions in depression symptom severity and major depression incidence [7] , as we have recently found with ACS patients as well [8] . The treatment preferences of post-ACS patients with elevated depressive symptoms, and correlates of these preferences, have not previously been examined.
Finite-time Landauer principle beyond weak coupling
Creators: name: Rolandi, Alberto
name: Perarnau-Llobet, Martí
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Landauer's principle gives a fundamental limit to the thermodynamic cost of erasing information. Its saturation requires a reversible isothermal process, and hence infinite time. We develop a finite-time version of Landauer's principle for a bit encoded in the occupation of a single fermionic mode, which can be strongly coupled to a reservoir. By solving the exact non-equilibrium dynamics, we optimize erasure processes (taking both the fermion's energy and system-bath coupling as control parameters) in the slow driving regime through a geometric approach to thermodynamics. We find analytic expressions for the thermodynamic metric and geodesic equations, which can be solved numerically. Their solution yields optimal processes that allow us to characterize a finite-time correction to Landauer's bound, fully taking into account non-markovian and strong coupling effects.
description: Main text: 9 pages, 2 figures. Whole document: 31 pages, 8 figures
Local existence of solutions to Randomized Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchies
Creators: name: Sohinger, Vedran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the local-in-time existence of solutions to randomized forms of the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy on periodic domains. In particular, we study the independently randomized Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy and the dependently randomized Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy, which were first introduced in the author's joint work with Staffilani \cite{SoSt}. For these hierarchies, we construct local-in-time low-regularity solutions in spaces which contain a random component. The constructed density matrices will solve the full randomized hierarchies, thus extending the results from \cite{SoSt}, where solutions solving arbitrarily long subhierarchies were given. Our analysis will be based on the truncation argument which was first used in the deterministic setting in the work of T. Chen and Pavlović \cite{CP4}. The presence of randomization in the problem adds additional difficulties, most notably to estimating the Duhamel expansions that are crucial in the truncation argument. These difficulties are overcome by a detailed analysis of the Duhamel expansions. In the independently randomized case, we need to keep track of which randomization parameters appear in the Duhamel terms, whereas in the dependently randomized case, we express the Duhamel terms directly in terms of the initial data. In both cases, we can obtain stronger results with respect to the time variable if we assume additional regularity on the initial data.
description: 63 pages. Revised version. To appear in the Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Treating persistent depressive symptoms in post-ACS patients: The project COPES phase-I randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Burg, Matthew M.
name: Lespérance, Francois
name: Rieckmann, Nina
name: Clemow, Lynn
name: Skotzko, Christine
name: Davidson, Karina W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Depression, Mental--Treatment
Clinical trials
Myocardial infarction--Psychological aspects
Medical sciences
Medicine
Epidemiology

description: Depression and sub-syndromal depressive symptoms are important predictors of morbidity and mortality after acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Prior trials of depression treatment in post-ACS patients have demonstrated no improvement for event-free survival, and only modest improvement in depression symptoms. These trials have raised a number of important issues regarding timing of depression intervention, acceptability of depression treatment to ACS patients, and safety for subsets of the treated population. This article describes Project COPES (Coronary Psychosocial Evaluation Studies), a multi-center Phase-I randomized clinical trial. Project COPES uses a patient preference depression treatment that has previously been found acceptable to medical patients, and a 3-month pre-randomization observation period to insure depression status. The study sample will include 200 post-ACS patients. The primary outcome is patient satisfaction with depression care. Secondary, exploratory aims include the acceptability of depression treatment, reduction in depressive symptoms, and the effects of treatment on two key pathways – medication adherence and inflammation – hypothesized to link depression to post-ACS prognosis. These analyses will provide important data to inform subsequent clinical trials with this population.
Double Scaling in Tensor Models with a Quartic Interaction
Creators: name: Dartois, Stephane
name: Gurau, Razvan
name: Rivasseau, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T18, 05C30

description: In this paper we identify and analyze in detail the subleading contributions in the 1/N expansion of random tensors, in the simple case of a quartically interacting model. The leading order for this 1/N expansion is made of graphs, called melons, which are dual to particular triangulations of the D-dimensional sphere, closely related to the "stacked" triangulations. For D<6 the subleading behavior is governed by a larger family of graphs, hereafter called cherry trees, which are also dual to the D-dimensional sphere. They can be resummed explicitly through a double scaling limit. In sharp contrast with random matrix models, this double scaling limit is stable. Apart from its unexpected upper critical dimension 6, it displays a singularity at fixed distance from the origin and is clearly the first step in a richer set of yet to be discovered multi-scaling limits.
Edge-detection applied to moving sand dunes on Mars
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Here we discuss the application of an edge detection filter, the Sobel filter of GIMP, to the recently discovered motion of some sand dunes on Mars. The filter allows a good comparison of an image HiRISE of 2007 and an image of 1999 recorded by the Mars Global Surveyor of the dunes in the Nili Patera caldera, measuring therefore the motion of the dunes on a longer period of time than that previously investigated.
description: Keywords: Edge detection, Sobel filter, GIMP, Image processing, Google Mars, Dune motion, Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, Mars Global Surveyor; Ref.14 available at http://www.scribd.com/doc/162390676/Moving-Sand-Dunes-on-Mars
Lipoprotein Profiles in Class III Obese Caucasian and African American Women with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Creators: name: Garcia, Anna E.
name: Kasim, Nader
name: Tamboli, Robyn A.
name: Gonzalez, Raul S.
name: Antoun, Joseph
name: Eckert, Emily A.
name: Marks-Shulman, Pamela A.
name: Dunn, Julia
name: Wattacheril, Julia
name: Wallen, Taylor
name: Abumrad, Naji N.
name: Flynn, Charles Robb
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Lipoproteins
Pathology
Ethnic groups--Diseases
Liver--Diseases
Medicine
Histology
Epidemiology

description: Triglyceride content in the liver is regulated by the uptake, production and elimination of lipoproteins, and derangements in these processes contribute to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Previous studies show a direct relationship between intrahepatic fat and production of apolipoprotein B100 (apoB100) containing particles, VLDL and LDL, but little consensus exists regarding changes in lipoprotein production in the development of simple steatosis (SS) versus nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Further, ethnic variations in lipoproteins among SS and NASH are unknown as is how such variations might contribute to the differential prevalence of disease among Caucasians versus African Americans. In this study, we assessed plasma lipoprotein profiles by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in 70 non-diabetic class III obese females recruited from the surgical weight loss clinic. Of these, 51 females were stratified by biopsy-staged NAFLD severity (histologically normal, SS, or NASH). NASH females displayed increased circulating triglycerides and increased VLDL particle number and size relative to those with histologically normal livers, while total and large LDL concentration decreased in SS versus NASH and correlated with increased insulin resistance (via HOMA2-IR). When Caucasian women were examined alone (n = 41), VLDL and triglycerides increased between normal and SS, while total LDL and apoB100 decreased between SS and NASH along with increased insulin resistance. Compared to Caucasians with SS, African American women with SS displayed reduced triglycerides, VLDL, and small LDL and a more favorable small to large HDL ratio despite having increased BMI and HOMA2-IR. These findings suggest that ApoB100 and lipoprotein subclass particle number and size can delineate steatosis from NASH in obese Caucasian females, but should be interpreted with caution in other ethnicities as African Americans with SS display relatively improved lipoprotein profiles. This may reflect variation in the relationship between dyslipidemia and NAFLD progression across gender and ethnicity.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-525
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-525. The artifacts are two black and white banded Monterey chert flakes.
Die geprüfte Standhaftigkeit oder Begebenheiten der Gräfinn von Savoyen; 1787
Creators: name: Crébillon, Claude Prosper Jolyot de
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2014

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Lüneburg 1787. bey Joh. Friedr. Wilh. Lemke. - In Fraktur
On some collinear configurations in the planar three-body problem
Creators: name: Tsygvintsev, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we further investigate the planar Newtonian three-body problem with a focus on collinear configurations, where either the three bodies or their velocities are aligned. We provide an independent proof of Montgomery's result, stating that apart from the Lagrange solution, all negative energy solutions to the zero angular momentum case result in syzygies, i.e., collinear configurations of positions. The concept of generalised syzygies, inclusive of velocity alignments, was previously explored by the author for bounded solutions. In this study, we broaden our scope to encompass negative energy cases and provide new bounds. Our methodology builds upon the elementary Sturm-Liouville theory and the Wintner-Conley "linear" form of the three-body problem, as previously explored in the works of Albouy and Chenciner.
description: submitted
Uncertainties of the 30-408 MHz Galactic emission as a calibration source for radio detectors in astroparticle physics
Creators: name: Büsken, M.
name: Fodran, T.
name: Huege, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Arrays of radio antennas have proven to be successful in astroparticle physics with the observation of extensive air showers initiated by high-energy cosmic rays in the Earth's atmosphere. Accurate determination of the energy scale of the primary particles' energies requires an absolute calibration of the radio antennas for which, in recent years, the utilization of the Galactic emission as a reference source has emerged as a potential standard. Aims. To apply the "Galactic Calibration", a proper estimation of the systematic uncertainties on the prediction of the Galactic emission from sky models is necessary, which we aim to determine on a global level as well as for the specific cases of selected radio arrays. We further aim to quantify the influence of the quiet Sun on the Galactic Calibration. Methods. We look at four different sky models that predict the full-sky Galactic emission in the frequency range from 30 to 408 MHz and compare them. We make an inventory of the reference maps on which they rely and use the output of the models to determine their global level of agreement. Next, we take the sky exposures and frequency bands of selected radio arrays into account and repeat the comparison for each of them. Finally, we study the relative influence of the Sun in its quiet state by projecting it onto the sky with brightness data from recent measurements. Results. We find systematic uncertainty of 12% on the predicted power from the Galactic emission, which scales to approximately half of that value as the uncertainty on the determination of the energy of cosmic particles. When looking at the selected radio arrays, the uncertainty on the predicted power varies between 10% and 19%. The influence of the quiet Sun turns out to be insignificant at the lowest frequencies but increases to a relative contribution of ~ 20% around 400 MHz.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Cross-correlation asymmetries and causal relationships between stock and market risk
Creators: name: Borysov, Stanislav S.
name: Balatsky, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We study historical correlations and lead-lag relationships between individual stock risk (volatility of daily stock returns) and market risk (volatility of daily returns of a market-representative portfolio) in the US stock market. We consider the cross-correlation functions averaged over all stocks, using 71 stock prices from the Standard \& Poor's 500 index for 1994--2013. We focus on the behavior of the cross-correlations at the times of financial crises with significant jumps of market volatility. The observed historical dynamics showed that the dependence between the risks was almost linear during the US stock market downturn of 2002 and after the US housing bubble in 2007, remaining on that level until 2013. Moreover, the averaged cross-correlation function often had an asymmetric shape with respect to zero lag in the periods of high correlation. We develop the analysis by the application of the linear response formalism to study underlying causal relations. The calculated response functions suggest the presence of characteristic regimes near financial crashes, when the volatility of an individual stock follows the market volatility and vice versa.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
EIS User Case Study: Legal Research and Advocacy
Creators: name: Wentz, Jessica A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Climatic changes--Government policy
Environmental impact statements--Evaluation
Environmental law

description: A use case supporting the development of an online database of environmental impact statements that have been submitted to local, state, and federal agencies over a range of years. Such a database would facilitate legal research and advocacy around issues related to climate change.
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-537
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-537. The artifacts are two brown and white mottled Monterey chert flakes.
The meaning of redundancy and consensus in quantum objectivity
Creators: name: Chisholm, Diana A.
name: Innocenti, Luca
name: Palma, G. Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the terms "redundancy" and "consensus" are often used as synonyms in the context of quantum objectivity, we show here that these should be understood as two related but distinct notions, that quantify different features of the quantum-to-classical transition. We show that the two main frameworks used to measure quantum objectivity, namely spectrum broadcast structure and quantum Darwinism, are best suited to quantify redundancy and consensus, respectively. Furthermore, by analyzing explicit examples of states with nonlocally encoded information, we highlight the potentially stark difference between the degrees of redundancy and consensus. In particular, this causes a break in the hierarchical relations between spectrum broadcast structure and quantum Darwinism. Our framework provides a new perspective to interpret known and future results in the context of quantum objectivity, paving the way for a deeper understanding of the emergence of classicality from the quantum realm.
description: 11+7 pages, 4 figures
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-524
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/213/chert
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-524. The artifact is a black and brown mottled Monterey chert flake.
Voltage interval mappings for an elliptic bursting model
Creators: name: Wojcik, Jeremy
name: Shilnikov, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employed Poincaré return mappings for a parameter interval to an exemplary elliptic bursting model, the FitzHugh-Nagumo-Rinzel model. Using the interval mappings, we were able to examine in detail the bifurcations that underlie the complex activity transitions between: tonic spiking and bursting, bursting and mixed-mode oscillations, and finally, mixed-mode oscillations and quiescence in the FitzHugh-Nagumo-Rinzel model. We illustrate the wealth of information, qualitative and quantitative, that was derived from the Poincaré mappings, for the neuronal models and for similar (electro)chemical systems.
VLBI Celestial and Terrestrial Reference Frames VIE2022b
Creators: name: Krásná, H.
name: Baldreich, L.
name: Böhm, J.
name: Böhm, S.
name: Gruber, J.
name: Hellerschmied, A.
name: Jaron, F.
name: Kern, L.
name: Mayer, D.
name: Nothnagel, A.
name: Panzenböck, O.
name: Wolf, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: We introduce the computation of global reference frames from Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations at the Vienna International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry (IVS) Analysis Center (VIE) in detail. We focus on the celestial and terrestrial frames from our two latest solutions VIE2020 and VIE2022b. Aims: The current International Celestial and Terrestrial Reference Frames, ICRF3 and ITRF2020, include VLBI observations until spring 2018 and December 2020, respectively. We provide terrestrial and celestial reference frames including VLBI sessions until June 2022 organized by the IVS. Methods: Vienna terrestrial and celestial reference frames are computed in a common least squares adjustment of geodetic and astrometric VLBI observations with the Vienna VLBI and Satellite Software (VieVS). Results: We provide high-quality celestial and terrestrial reference frames computed from 24-hour IVS observing sessions. The CRF provides positions of 5407 radio sources. In particular, positions of sources with few observations at the time of the ICRF3 calculation could be improved. The frame also includes positions of 870 new radio sources, which are not included in ICRF3. The additional observations beyond the data used for ITRF2020 provide a more reliable estimation of positions and linear velocities of newly established VLBI Global Observing System (VGOS) telescopes.
description: 11 pages, Submitted to the Astronomy & Astrophysics
Magnetic properties of quantum rings in the presence of the spin-orbit and electron-electron interaction
Creators: name: Bauzha, O. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The separate and combined influences of the spin-orbit and electron-electron interactions on the electron magnetization in quantum rings have been studied theoretically on the basis of the spin-density-functional theory and the Kohn-Sham equation used for the calculation of electron states in two-dimensional parabolic quantum rings containing from two to six electrons. The magnetization of electrons in a quantum ring is calculated at zero temperature. The revealed abrupt changes in the ring magnetization are associated with the crossing of electron states that occurs if the spin-orbit and/or electron-electron interactions are taken into consideration.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures (http://www.ujp.bitp.kiev.ua)
A quantum register using collective excitations in a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Haber, Elisha
name: Chen, Zekai
name: Bigelow, Nicholas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A qubit made up of an ensemble of atoms is attractive due to its resistance to atom losses, and many proposals to realize such a qubit are based on the Rydberg blockade effect. In this work, we instead consider an experimentally feasible protocol to coherently load a spin-dependent optical lattice from a spatially overlapping Bose--Einstein condensate. Identifying each lattice site as a qubit, with an empty or filled site as the qubit basis, we discuss how high-fidelity single-qubit operations, two-qubit gates between arbitrary pairs of qubits, and nondestructive measurements could be performed. In this setup, the effect of atom losses has been mitigated, the atoms never need to be removed from the ground state manifold, and separate storage and computational bases for the qubits are not required, all of which can be significant sources of decoherence in many other types of atomic qubits.
description: 24+8 pages, 9 figures
Mesomys stimulax Thomas 1911
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Mesomys
Mesomys stimulax

description: Mesomys stimulax Thomas, 1911. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 7:607. TYPE LOCALITY: N. Brazil, Amazon estuary, "Cameta, Lower Tocantins.” DISTRIBUTION: N. Brazil, Surinam. COMMENT: Formerly included in hispidus by Cabrera, 1961:536; considered a distinct species by Husson, 1978:438.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 6), pp. 560-594 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 589, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353039
description: {"references": ["Husson, A. M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 569 pp., 160 pls."]}
Discord of response
Creators: name: Roga, W.
name: Giampaolo, S. M.
name: Illuminati, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of quantum correlations in a quantum state is related to the state response to local unitary perturbations. Such response is quantified by the distance between the unperturbed and perturbed states, minimized with respect to suitably identified sets of local unitary operations. In order to be a bona fide measure of quantum correlations, the distance function must be chosen among those that are contractive under completely positive and trace preserving maps. The most relevant instances of such physically well behaved metrics include the trace, the Bures, and the Hellinger distance. To each of these metrics one can associate the corresponding discord of response, namely the trace, or Hellinger, or Bures minimum distance from the set of unitarily perturbed states. All these three discords of response satisfy the basic axioms for a proper measure of quantum correlations. In the present work we focus in particular on the Bures distance, which enjoys the unique property of being both Riemannian and contractive under completely positive and trace preserving maps, and admits important operational interpretations in terms of state distinguishability. We compute analytically the Bures discord of response for two-qubit states with maximally mixed marginals and we compare it with the corresponding Bures geometric discord, namely the geometric measure of quantum correlations defined as the Bures distance from the set of classically correlated quantum states. Finally, we investigate and identify the maximally quantum correlated two-qubit states according to the Bures discord of response. These states exhibit a remarkable nonlinear dependence on the global state purity.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. Improved and expanded version, to be published in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen
Analytic solution of the dynamics of quantum vortex reconnection
Creators: name: Boué, Laurent
name: Khomenko, Dmytro
name: L'vov, Victor S.
name: Procaccia, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental and simulational studies of the dynamics of vortex reconnections in quantum fluids showedthat the distance $d$ between the reconnecting vortices is close to a universal time dependence $d=D[κ|t_0-t|]^α$ with $α$ fluctuating around 1/2 and $κ=h/m$ is the quantum of circulation. Dimensional analysis, based on the assumption that the quantum of circulation $κ=h/m$ is the only relevant parameter in the problem, predicts $α=1/2$. The theoretical calculation of the dimensionless coefficient $D$ in this formula remained an open problem. In this Letter we present an analytic calculation of $D$ in terms of the given geometry of the reconnecting vortices. We start from the numerically observed generic geometry on the way to vortex reconnection and demonstrate that the dynamics is well described by a self-similar analytic solution which provides the wanted information.
description: 4 pages, 4 figs, PRL submitted