cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Simulating the Magnetorotational Collapse of Supermassive Stars: Incorporating Gas Pressure Perturbations and Different Rotation Profiles
Creators: name: Sun, Lunan
name: Ruiz, Milton
name: Shapiro, Stuart L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collapsing supermassive stars (SMSs) with masses $M \gtrsim 10^{4-6}M_\odot$ have long been speculated to be the seeds that can grow and become supermassive black holes (SMBHs). We previously performed GRMHD simulations of marginally stable magnetized $Γ= 4/3$ polytropes uniformly rotating at the mass-shedding limit to model the direct collapse of SMSs. These configurations are supported entirely by thermal radiation pressure and model SMSs with $M \gtrsim 10^{6}M_\odot$. We found that around $90\%$ of the initial stellar mass forms a spinning black hole (BH) surrounded by a massive, hot, magnetized torus, which eventually launches an incipient jet. Here we perform GRMHD simulations of $Γ\gtrsim 4/3$, polytropes to account for the perturbative role of gas pressure in SMSs with $M \lesssim 10^{6}M_\odot$. We also consider different initial stellar rotation profiles. The stars are initially seeded with a dynamically weak dipole magnetic field that is either confined to the stellar interior or extended from its interior into the stellar exterior. We find that the mass of the BH remnant is $90\%-99\%$ of the initial stellar mass, depending sharply on $Γ-4/3$ as well as on the initial stellar rotation profile. After $t\sim 250-550M\approx 1-2\times 10^3(M/10^6M_\odot)$s following the BH formation, a jet is launched and it lasts for $\sim 10^4-10^5(M/10^6M_\odot)$s, consistent with the duration of long gamma-ray bursts. Our results suggest that the Blandford-Znajek mechanism powers the jet. They are also in agreement with our proposed universal model that estimates accretion rates and luminosities that characterize magnetized BH-disk remnant systems that launch a jet. This model helps explain why the outgoing luminosities for vastly different BH-disk formation scenarios all reside within a narrow range ($\sim 10^{52 \pm 1} \rm erg/s$), roughly independent of $M$.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures. Added references, matches published version
SWC 2021 Solar Farm disaster Management_V6.pdf
Creators: name: Bharath K, Shakthi
name: Rangaraju, Surender
name: Isaac, Osama
name: Ghosh, Abhijit
name: Vo, Phu Le
name: V, Ramesh
name: A, Arjun
name: S, Kalai Arul
name: D, Gowthama Krishna
name: Bharath K, Shakthi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90608 Renewable Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Solar Cells)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 100508 Satellite Communications

description: As per the latest report - Renewable Capacity Statistics 2021 released by International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), a whopping 80 percent of new electricity generating capacity plugged into the grid last year was re- newable. In the Asian market, China and Vietnam majorly contributed a massive 60% of all new solar capacities included. Given the scale at which new solar capacity is installed, it is imperative that organizations perform reliability evaluation and efficiency analysis of the solar farms during extreme environmental conditions and nat- ural disasters thereby ensuring preventive maintenance during normal days and recovery management during disasters. Extreme environmental conditions cause a decrease in the efficiency of the solar farm thus affecting the production of renewable energy output. The output of solar farm is also majorly affected by natural disasters like floods, storms, hailstorms, cyclones, tornadoes, typhoons, forest fires, haze, and earthquakes. In this paper, we propose a prediction model to analyze the effect of above mentioned extreme environmental factors and disasters on the productivity and efficiency of the solar farm output by utilizing a combination of satellite images.
Additional file 1: of Best practice guidelines for blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI)
Creators: name: Brommeland, Tor
name: Helseth, Eirik
name: Aarhus, Mads
name: Moen, Kent
name: Dyrskog, Stig
name: Bergholt, Bo
name: Zandra Olivecrona
name: Jeppesen, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Overview of MesH terms used in the systematic searches. (DOC 41 kb)
Sharp lifespan estimates of blowup solutions to semilinear wave equations with time-dependent effective damping
Creators: name: Ikeda, Masahiro
name: Sobajima, Motohiro
name: Wakasugi, Yuta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L71

description: We consider the initial value problem for the semilinear wave equation with time-dependent effective damping. The interest is the behavior of lifespan of solutions in view of the asymptotic profile of the damping as $t\to \infty$. The result of this paper is the sharp lifespan estimates of blowup solutions for general time-dependent damping including threshold cases between effective and overdamping.
description: 20 pages, typos are corrected, references are updated, to appear in J. Hyperbolic Differ. Equ
Collision Induced Galaxy Formation
Creators: name: Balland, C.
name: Silk, J.
name: Schaeffer, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a semi-analytical model in which galaxy collisions and strong tidal interactions, both in the field and during the collapse phase of groups and clusters help determine galaxy morphology. From a semi-analytical analysis based on simulation results of tidal collisions (Aguilar & White 1985), we propose simple rules for energy exchanges during collisions that allow to discriminate between different Hubble types: efficient collisions result in the disruption of disks and substantial star formation, leading to the formation of elliptical galaxies; inefficient collisions allow a large gas reservoir to survive and form disks. Assuming that galaxy formation proceeds in a Omega_0=1 Cold Dark Matter universe, the model both reproduces a number of observations and makes predictions, among which are the redshifts of formation of the different Hubble types in the field. When the model is normalized to the present day abundance of X-ray clusters, the amount of energy exchange needed to produce elliptical galaxies in the field implies that they formed at z>2.5 while spiral galaxies formed at z<1.5. The model also offers a natural explanation for biasing between the various morphological types. We find that the present day morphology-density relation in the field is well reproduced under the collision hypothesis. Finally, predictions of the evolution of the various galaxy populations with redshift are made, in the field as well as in clusters.
description: latex file, 44 pages (12pt, aasms4.sty style file), 4 tables, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Phanera saigonensis var. gagnepainiana Mackinder & R. Clark 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera saigonensis
Phanera saigonensis var. gagnepainiana (k. larsen & s.s. larsen) mackinder & r. clark

description: b. Phanera saigonensis var. gagnepainiana (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark comb. nov.
Bauhinia saigonensis var. gagnepainiana. K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen in Aubréville & Leroy, Fl. du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viêtnam 18: 196. 1980.
Type: Cambodia, Stung Treng, Changoeur-Ta Trâu, Poilane 14159 (holotype P).
DISTRIBUTION. Thailand, Laos and Cambodia.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
Additional file 2 of Chemoprophylaxis, diagnosis, treatments, and discharge management of COVID-19: An evidence-based clinical practice guideline (updated version)
Creators: name: Jin, Ying-Hui
name: Zhan, Qing-Yuan
name: Peng, Zhi-Yong
name: Ren, Xue-Qun
name: Yin, Xun-Tao
name: Cai, Lin
name: Yuan, Yu-Feng
name: Yue, Ji-Rong
name: Zhang, Xiao-Chun
name: Yang, Qi-Wen
name: Ji, Jianguang
name: Xia, Jian
name: Li, Yi-Rong
name: Zhou, Fu-Xiang
name: Gao, Ya-Dong
name: Yu, Zhui
name: Xu, Feng
name: Tu, Ming-Li
name: Tan, Li-Ming
name: Yang, Min
name: Chen, Fang
name: Zhang, Xiao-Ju
name: Zeng, Mei
name: Zhu, Yu
name: Liu, Xin-Can
name: Yang, Jian
name: Zhao, Dong-Chi
name: Ding, Yu-Feng
name: Hou, Ning
name: Wang, Fu-Bing
name: Chen, Hao
name: Zhang, Yong-Gang
name: Li, Wei
name: Chen, Wen
name: Shi, Yue-Xian
name: Yang, Xiu-Zhi
name: Wang, Xue-Jun
name: Zhong, Yan-Jun
name: Zhao, Ming-Juan
name: Li, Bing-Hui
name: Ma, Lin-Lu
name: Zi, Hao
name: Wang, Na
name: Wang, Yun-Yun
name: Yu, Shao-Fu
name: Li, Lu-Yao
name: Huang, Qiao
name: Weng, Hong
name: Ren, Xiang-Ying
name: Luo, Li-Sha
name: Fan, Man-Ru
name: Huang, Di
name: Xue, Hong-Yang
name: Yu, Lin-Xin
name: Gao, Jin-Ping
name: Deng, Tong
name: Zeng, Xian-Tao
name: Li, Hong-Jun
name: Cheng, Zhen-Shun
name: Yao, Xiaomei
name: Wang, Xing-Huan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search resources and Websites.
Eigenmodes of the Dirac Operator and Chiral Properties of QCD with Sea Quarks
Creators: name: Luo, Xiang-Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I describe a mechanism to understand the relation between chiral-symmetry breaking and eigenmodes of the Dirac operator in lattice QCD with Kogut-Susskind sea quarks. It can be shown that if chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken, the eigenvalues $λ_i$ should behave as $z(i)/V$ for large volume $V$, where $z(i)$ is the i-th zero of the Bessel function. With neither chiral nor $λ$ extrapolation, one can precisely calculate the chiral condensate using only a small set of eigenvalues. Therefore, it is economical and free of systematic uncertainties. I present the first QCD data to support this mechanism and encourage the lattice community to test and use it.
description: LATTICE98(confine)
Control of phase of the magnetization precession excited by circularly polarized fs-laser pulses
Creators: name: Chernov, Alexander I.
name: Kozhaev, Mikhail A.
name: Shaposhnikov, Alexander N.
name: Prokopov, Anatoly R.
name: Berzhansky, Vladimir N.
name: Zvezdin, Anatoly K.
name: Belotelov, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inverse Faraday effect induced in magnetic films by ultrashort laser pulses allows excitation and control of spins at GHz and sub-THz frequencies. Frequency of the excited magnetization precession is easily tunable by the external magnetic field. On the other hand, phase of the precession hardly depends on magnetic field. Here we demonstrate an approach for the control of the precession phase by variation of the incidence angle of the laser pulses. In particular, theoretical consideration states that the phase increases with increase of the incidence angle and for small angles this relation is a direct proportionality. Experimental studies confirm this conclusion and provide shift of phase by about 4 deg. for the declination of the incidence angle by 15 deg. from the normal. This study provides a simple way for additional manipulation with optically excited magnetization dynamics, which is of importance for different spintronic applications.
Spectral lines of extreme compact objects
Creators: name: Macedo, Caio F. B.
name: Stratton, Tom
name: Dolan, Sam
name: Crispino, Luís C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the absorption of scalar fields by extreme/exotic compact objects (ECOs) -- horizonless alternatives to black holes -- via a simple model in which dissipative mechanisms are encapsulated in a single parameter. Trapped modes, localized between the ECO core and the potential barrier at the photosphere, generate Breit-Wigner-type spectral lines in the absorption cross section. Absorption is enhanced whenever the wave frequency resonates with a trapped mode, leading to a spectral profile which differs qualitatively from that of a black hole. We introduce a model based on Nariai spacetime, in which properties of the spectral lines are calculated in closed form. We present numerically calculated absorption cross sections and transmission factors for example scenarios, and show how the Nariai model captures the essential features. We argue that, in principle, ECOs can be distinguished from black holes through their absorption spectra.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Matches PRD version
Monopole-Skyrmions
Creators: name: Kleihaus, B.
name: Tchrakian, D. H.
name: Zimmerschied, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic numerical study of the classical solutions to the combined system consisting of the Georgi-Glashow model and the SO(3) gauged Skyrme model is presented. The gauging of the Skyrme system permits a lower bound on the energy, so that the solutions of the composite system can be topologically stable. The solutions feature some very interesting bifurcation patterns, and it is found that some branches of these solutions are unstable.
description: 23 pages, including 12 eps figures, LaTex format, uses epsf
Additional file 3: of A multilevel, multicomponent childhood obesity prevention group-randomized controlled trial improves healthier food purchasing and reduces sweet-snack consumption among low-income African-American youth
Creators: name: Trude, Angela
name: Surkan, Pamela
name: Cheskin, Lawrence
name: Gittelsohn, Joel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: TIDieR Checklist of the intervention activities of the Bâ more Healthy Communities for Kids. (DOCX 30 kb)
“Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Using Electric Vehicles Compared to Conventional Internal Combustion Vehicles: A Case Study in Jordan,” The Journal of Energy and Development, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 51–82
Creators: name: Tashtoush, Ghassan
name: Saadeh, Osama
name: Dawagreh, Ashraf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 380202
subject: Econometric and statistical methods
classificationCode: 400205
subject: Hybrid and electric vehicles and powertrains
classificationCode: 380203
subject: Economic models and forecasting

description: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.25057382Abstract: Electric vehicles (EVs) are the future of road transportation in Jordan, replacing internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) as they offer a significant potential for reducing environmental impacts. However, EVs also cause environmental impacts during their life cycle. The purpose of the study is to evaluate using EVs in Jordan in terms of their overall environmental impact and how the vehicle components will be dealt with at their end of life by directing a questionnaire to relevant government entities. Moreover, to identify the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and primary energy consumption of EVs compared with ICEVs, we conduct a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of the Jordanian fleet. The scope of this LCA study was to analyze the complete vehicle cycle including production, importing, maintenance, and recycling of the vehicle components at the end-of-life phases for both vehicle types. In addition, the fuel cycle (well-to-wheels) for electrical generation in the Jordanian energy mix was considered in this LCA analysis. The lifetime for both vehicles was assumed to be 150,000 km driving distance. The results show that the energy use and GHG emissions of EVs are 1.2 and 1.06 higher, respectively, than that of ICEVs, the electrical generation source used for charging the EVs, and vehicle driving.This article appeared in volume 48, number 1 of the Journal of Energy and Development: Ghassan Tashtoush, Osama Saadeh, and Ashraf Dawagreh, “Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Using Electric Vehicles Compared to Conventional Internal Combustion Vehicles: A Case Study in Jordan,” The Journal of Energy and Development, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 51–82.
Additional file 2: of Cost and effectiveness of prescribing emollient therapy for atopic eczema in UK primary care in children and adults: a large retrospective analysis of the Clinical Practice Research Datalink
Creators: name: Moncrieff, George
name: Lied-Lied, Annie
name: Nelson, Gill
name: Holy, Chantal
name: Weinstein, Rachel
name: Wei, David
name: Rowe, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Exclusion diagnoses. List of diagnosis codes that were excluded from this study. (DOCX 19 kb)
Superfluids and the Cosmological Constant Problem
Creators: name: Khoury, Justin
name: Sakstein, Jeremy
name: Solomon, Adam R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a novel method to circumvent Weinberg's no-go theorem for self-tuning the cosmological vacuum energy: a Lorentz-violating finite-temperature superfluid can counter the effects of an arbitrarily large cosmological constant. Fluctuations of the superfluid result in the graviton acquiring a Lorentz-violating mass and we identify a unique class of theories that are pathology free, phenomenologically viable, and do not suffer from instantaneous modes. This new and hitherto unidentified phase of massive gravity propagates the same degrees of freedom as general relativity with an additional Lorentz-violating scalar that is introduced by higher-derivative operators in a UV insensitive manner. The superfluid is therefore a consistent infrared modification of gravity. We demonstrate how the superfluid can degravitate a cosmological constant and discuss its phenomenology.
description: 35 pages
MOESM5 of Comparative transcriptome analysis provides key insights into seedling development in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.)
Creators: name: Zhang, Shumeng
name: Sun, Fengli
name: Wang, Weiwei
name: Yang, Guoyu
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Wang, Yongfeng
name: Liu, Shudong
name: Xi, Yajun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. Functional classification of DEGs using GO analysis. The horizontal axis shows the enrichment factors of the GO terms. The vertical axis shows the top 20 enriched GO terms in the biological process, molecular function, and cellular component categories. The size of the circle indicates the number of genes enriched in each term. The color of the circle indicates the P value of the enriched term.
On Quantum Chosen-Ciphertext Attacks and Learning with Errors
Creators: name: Alagic, Gorjan
name: Jeffery, Stacey
name: Ozols, Maris
name: Poremba, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large-scale quantum computing is a significant threat to classical public-key cryptography. In strong "quantum access" security models, numerous symmetric-key cryptosystems are also vulnerable. We consider classical encryption in a model which grants the adversary quantum oracle access to encryption and decryption, but where the latter is restricted to non-adaptive (i.e., pre-challenge) queries only. We define this model formally using appropriate notions of ciphertext indistinguishability and semantic security (which are equivalent by standard arguments) and call it QCCA1 in analogy to the classical CCA1 security model. Using a bound on quantum random-access codes, we show that the standard PRF- and PRP-based encryption schemes are QCCA1-secure when instantiated with quantum-secure primitives. We then revisit standard IND-CPA-secure Learning with Errors (LWE) encryption and show that leaking just one quantum decryption query (and no other queries or leakage of any kind) allows the adversary to recover the full secret key with constant success probability. In the classical setting, by contrast, recovering the key uses a linear number of decryption queries, and this is optimal. The algorithm at the core of our attack is a (large-modulus version of) the well-known Bernstein-Vazirani algorithm. We emphasize that our results should *not* be interpreted as a weakness of these cryptosystems in their stated security setting (i.e., post-quantum chosen-plaintext secrecy). Rather, our results mean that, if these cryptosystems are exposed to chosen-ciphertext attacks (e.g., as a result of deployment in an inappropriate real-world setting) then quantum attacks are even more devastating than classical ones.
Additional file 3 of Simulation-based education for teaching aggression management skills to health care providers in the acute health care setting: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Mitchell, Marijke
name: Bernie, Charmaine
name: Newall, Fiona
name: Williams, Katrina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Terms used in search strategy for aggressive or externalising behaviours.
MPEC 2024-U65 : 1994 TA2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Some comments about Schwarzschield black holes in Matrix theory
Creators: name: Kluson, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper we calculate the statistical partition function for any number of extended objects in Matrix theory in the one loop approximation. As an application, we calculate the statistical properties of K clusters of D0 branes and then the statistical properties of K membranes which are wound on a torus.
description: 15 pages
A statistical study of the spectra of very luminous IRAS galaxies I: Data
Creators: name: Wu, H.
name: Zou, Z. L.
name: Xia, X. Y.
name: Deng, Z. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the results of spectral observations for the largest complete sample of very luminous IRAS galaxies obtained to date. The sample consists of those 73 objects for which log (L_IR/L_sun) => 11.5 (H0=50 km/s/Mpc, q0=0.5) and mag =< 15.5, and was extracted from the 2 Jy IRAS redshift catalog. All the spectra were obtained using 2.16m telescope of Beijing Astronomical Observatory during the years 1994-1996. A total of 123 galaxy spectra were obtained with spectral ranges of 4400A to 7100A and 3500A to 8100A at resolutions of 11.2A and 9.3A respectively. In addition to the 73 spectra for sample galaxies, we also present spectra for ten non-sample galaxies and a further 40 for the companions of sample galaxies. The data presented include nuclear spectrum and the parameters describing the emission lines, absorption lines and continua as well as DSS images and environmental parameters.
Investigation of the Critical Behavior of the Critical Point of the Z2 Gauge Lattice
Creators: name: Blum, Y.
name: Coyle, P. K.
name: Elitzur, S.
name: Rabinovici, E.
name: Solomon, S.
name: Rubinstein, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate, through Monte-Carlo simulations, the nature of the second order point in a $Z_2$ (Bosonic) + $Z_2$ gauge theory in four dimensions. Detailed analysis of the critical exponents point to the Ising universality class. Relevancy to extended models and possible Non-Gaussian behavior is discussed.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, LaTex
Cluster crystals for Brownian particles with combined soft and hard-core repulsive interactions
Creators: name: Caprini, Lorenzo
name: Hernandez-Garcia, Emilio
name: Lopez, Cristobal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle systems interacting with a soft repulsion, at thermal equilibrium and under some circumstances, are known to form cluster crystals, i.e. periodic arrangements of particle aggregates. We study here how these states are modified by the presence of an additional hard-core repulsion, accounting for particle size. To this end we consider a two-dimensional system of Brownian particles interacting through a potential which includes a hard-core and a soft-core (of the GEM-α type) repulsive terms. The system shows different phases, and we focus in the regime where cluster crystals form. We consider two situations: the low-temperature one in which particles inside the clusters also show an ordered structure (crystal cluster-crystal phase), and the one occurring at higher temperature in which particles within the clusters are spatially disordered (fluid cluster crystal). An explicit expression for the energy in terms of the typical distance among clusters and the typical distance of the particles within the clusters is obtained for vanishing temperature, which helps to understand the balance between the different forces involved. Finite-temperature corrections are also discussed.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Bose-Einstein source of intermittency in hadronic interactions
Creators: name: Wibig, Tadeusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multi-particle Bose-Einstein correlations are the source of ''intermittency'' in high energy hadronic collisions. The power-law like increase of factorial moments with decreasing bin size was obtained by complete event weighing technique with gaussian approximation of space-time particle emitting source shape. The value of source size parameter was found to be higher than the common one fitted with the help of the standard Handbury Brown-Twiss procedure.
description: 12p
Additional file 1: of Comparing diagnostic and prognostic performance of two-gene promoter methylation panels in tissue biopsies and urines of prostate cancer patients
Creators: name: Moreira-Barbosa, Catarina
name: Barros-Silva, Daniela
name: Costa-Pinheiro, Pedro
name: Torres-Ferreira, Jorge
name: Constâncio, Vera
name: Freitas, Rui
name: Oliveira, Jorge
name: Antunes, Luís
name: Henrique, Rui
name: Jerónimo, Carmen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Table S1. Primer sequences for β-Actin, miR-34b/c, and miR-193b (panel #1). Table S2. Scorpion primer-probe and primer inner sequences for β-Actin, APC, GSTP1, and RARβ2 (panel #2). Table S3. Diagnostic performance of each DNA methylation-based biomarker in cohort #1. Table S4. Diagnostic performance of each DNA methylation-based biomarker in cohort #2. (DOCX 22 kb)
Commuting rational functions revisited
Creators: name: Pakovich, Fedor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $B$ be a rational function of degree at least two that is neither a Lattès map nor conjugate to $z^{\pm n}$ or $\pm T_n$. We provide a method for describing the set $C_B$ consisting of all rational functions commuting with $B.$ Specifically, we define an equivalence relation $\underset{B}{\sim}$ on $ C_B$ such that the quotient $ C_B/\underset{B}{\sim}$ possesses the structure of a finite group $G_B$, and describe generators of $G_B$ in terms of the fundamental group of a special graph associated with $B$.
description: The final version
Supersymmetric D0-Branes in Curved Backgrounds
Creators: name: Chamseddine, Ali H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An action for supersymmetric D0-branes in curved backgrounds is obtained by dimensional reduction of N=1 ten-dimensional supergravity coupled to super Yang-Mills system to 0+1 dimensions. The resultant action exhibits the coset-space symmetry $\frac{SO(9,9+n)}{SO(9)\times SO(9+n)}\times U(1)$ where $n=N^{2}-1$ is the dimension of the SU(N) gauge group.
description: 8 pages. One reference and a comment added
title: EU-Vertragsverletzungsverfahren gegen Ungarn: Zur Anwendbarkeit der EU-Grundrechtecharta über das WTO-Recht
Creators: name: Boor, Felix
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
Constraints on the Reheating Parameters after Gauss-Bonnet Inflation from the Primordial Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Koh, Seoktae
name: Lee, Bum-Hoon
name: Tumurtushaa, Gansukh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of the Gauss-Bonnet term on the energy spectrum of inflationary gravitational waves. The models of inflation are classified into two types based on their predictions for the tensor power spectrum: red-tilted ($n_T<0$) and blue-tilted spectra ($n_T>0$), respectively, and then the energy spectra of the gravitational waves are calculated for each type of model. We find that the gravitational wave spectra are enhanced depending on the model parameter if the predicted inflationary tensor spectra have a blue tilt, whereas they are suppressed for the spectra that have a red tilt. Moreover, we perform the analyses on the reheating parameters involving the temperature, the equation-of-state parameter, and the number of $e$-folds using the gravitational wave spectrum. Our results imply that the Gauss-Bonnet term plays an important role not only during inflation but also during reheating whether the process is instantaneous or lasts for a certain number of $e$-folds until it thermalizes and eventually completes.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures, v2: matches the published version
Probing Light Sbottoms with B Decays
Creators: name: Nierste, Ulrich
name: Plehn, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss recently reported experimental hints for a bottom squark with mass around 3.5 GeV decaying as sbottom -> charm + lepton + anti-sneutrino. We correlate the sbottom lifetime with the decay rates for bottom -> sbottom + neutrino + anti-sneutrino and bottom -> sbottom + anti-neutrino + sneutrino in the framework of a minimal supersymmetric model extended by right-handed (s)neutrinos. Confronting our results with the well-measured semileptonic branching ratio of B mesons we conclude that the light sbottom interpretation of the experimental anomalies is ruled out, unless m_bottom < m_sbottom + m_sneutrino.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of Cost and effectiveness of prescribing emollient therapy for atopic eczema in UK primary care in children and adults: a large retrospective analysis of the Clinical Practice Research Datalink
Creators: name: Moncrieff, George
name: Lied-Lied, Annie
name: Nelson, Gill
name: Holy, Chantal
name: Weinstein, Rachel
name: Wei, David
name: Rowe, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Diagnosis codes. List of diagnosis codes included in this study. (DOCX 16 kb)
The Nonperturbative Broken Phase Sphaleron Rate
Creators: name: Moore, Guy D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a technique for measuring the broken phase sphaleron rate nonperturbatively. There are three parts to the calculation: determination of the probability distribution of Chern-Simons number NCS; measurement of at NCS=1/2, the mean rate of change of NCS at the barrier; and measurement of the ``dynamical prefactor,'' the fraction of barrier crossings which result in a permanent integer change in NCS.
description: LATTICE98(electroweak)
Additional file 1 of Visit-to-visit HbA1c variability is associated with in-stent restenosis in patients with type 2 diabetes after percutaneous coronary intervention
Creators: name: Yang, Chen Die
name: Shen, Ying
name: Lu, Lin
name: Yang, Zhen Kun
name: Hu, Jian
name: Zhang, Rui Yan
name: Shen, Wei Feng
name: Ding, Feng Hua
name: Wang, Xiao Qun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1 Cumulative frequency curves for diameter stenosis (DS, A), net luminal gain (B) and net luminal loss (C) at follow-up angiography in subjects with different tertiles of SD of HbA1c. Figure S2 Cumulative frequency curves for diameter stenosis (DS, A), net luminal gain (B) and net luminal loss (C) at follow-up angiography in subjects with different tertiles of VIM of HbA1c. Figure S3 Comparison of different measures of intraindividual variability of HbA1c between patients with and without ISR. Figure S4 Subgroup analysis of diameter stenosis (DS) at follow-up angiography based on tertiles of SD of HbA1c. Data are expressed as mean ± confidence interval (CI). T1 the lowest tertile; T2 intermediate tertile; T3 the highest tertile. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs. the lowest tertile; #P < 0.05 vs. intermediate tertile. Figure S5 Subgroup analysis of diameter stenosis (DS) at follow-up angiography based on tertiles of VIM of HbA1c. Data are expressed as mean ± confidence interval (CI). T1 the lowest tertile; T2 intermediate tertile; T3 the highest tertile. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs. the lowest tertile; #P < 0.05 vs. intermediate tertile.
Orientifolds, RG Flows, and Closed String Tachyons
Creators: name: Kachru, Shamit
name: Kumar, Jason
name: Silverstein, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the fate of certain tachyonic closed string theories from two perspectives. In both cases our approach involves studying directly configurations with finite negative tree-level cosmological constant. Closed string analogues of orientifolds, which carry negative tension, are argued to represent the minima of the tachyon potential in some cases. In other cases, we make use of the fact, noted in the early string theory literature, that strings can propagate on spaces of subcritical dimension at the expense of introducing a tree-level cosmological constant. The form of the tachyon vertex operator in these cases makes it clear that a subcritical-dimension theory results from tachyon condensation. Using results of Kutasov, we argue that in some Scherk-Schwarz models, for finely-tuned tachyon condensates, a minimal model CFT times a subcritical dimension theory results. In some instances, these two sets of ideas may be related by duality.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, uses harvmac; v2: references added
“Green Crypto Mining: A Quantitative Analysis of the Profitability of Bitcoin Mining Using Excess Wind Energy,” The Journal of Energy and Development, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 1–22
Creators: name: Dorrell, John
name: Kancharla, Abhilash
name: Ambrosia, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 380107
subject: Financial economics
classificationCode: 350301
subject: Business analytics
classificationCode: 380202
subject: Econometric and statistical methods

description: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.25055597Abstract: This paper employs econometric analysis to quantify the potential profit wind farms can receive by allocating excess wind energy to power Bitcoin mining machines. Cryptocurrency mining consumes a substantial amount of electricity worldwide, and wind energy produces a significant amount of energy that is lost because the intermittent nature of the resource. Supply does not always match consumer demand. By combining the weaknesses of these two technologies we can improve efficiency, and a sustainable path to mine cryptocurrencies. This paper uses historical wind energy from the ERCOT network in Texas and cryptocurrency data from 2000-2021, to create 4-year return on investment projections. Our research model incorporates the price of Bitcoin, the price of the miner, the hash rate of the miner relative to the network hash rate, the block reward, the Bitcoin transaction fees awarded to the miners, the mining pool fees, cost of the electricity and the percentage of time the miner will be running to demonstrate that wind farms generate enough excess energy to profitably mine Bitcoin. Excess wind energy can be used as a financial battery which can utilize wasted electricity by changing it into economic energy. The findings of our research determine that wind energy producers can earn profit while not taking away much, if any, electricity from the grid. According to our results, Bitcoin mining could give as much as 1,347% and 805% return on investment with the starting dates of November 1, 2021 and November 1, 2022, respectively, using wind farm curtailment. This paper is helpful to policy makers and investors to determine efficient and sustainable ways to power our economic future. This paper proposes a practical solution for the problem of crypto mining energy consumption and creates a more sustainable energy future for Bitcoin.This article appeared in volume 48, number 1 of the Journal of Energy and Development: John Dorrell, Abhilash Kancharla, and Matthew Ambrosia, “Green Crypto Mining: A Quantitative Analysis of the Profitability of Bitcoin Mining Using Excess Wind Energy,” The Journal of Energy and Development, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 1–22.If you would like to read more works by Dr. Kancharla, see https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lFlGLgQAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao
Additional file 2: of A multilevel, multicomponent childhood obesity prevention group-randomized controlled trial improves healthier food purchasing and reduces sweet-snack consumption among low-income African-American youth
Creators: name: Trude, Angela
name: Surkan, Pamela
name: Cheskin, Lawrence
name: Gittelsohn, Joel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This file contains pictures of communication and intervention materials used during the implementation of the Bâ more Healthy Communities for Kids intervention. (PDF 22812 kb)
Probing the structure of the cold dark matter halo with ancient mica
Creators: name: Baltz, Edward A.
name: Westphal, Andrew J.
name: Snowden-Ifft, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mica can store (for >1 Gy) etchable tracks caused by atoms recoiling from WIMPs. Ancient mica is a directional detector despite the complex motions it makes with respect to the WIMP "wind". We can exploit the properties of directionality and long integration time to probe for structure in the dark matter halo of our galaxy. We compute a sample of possible signals in mica for a plausible model of halo structure.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
A calculation of the Lepage-Mackenzie scale for the lattice axial and vector currents
Creators: name: Bernard, Claude
name: Golterman, Maarten
name: McNeile, Craig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the perturbative scales (q*) for the axial and vector currents for the Wilson action, with and without tadpole improvement, using Lepage and Mackenzie's formalism. The scale for the pseudoscalar density (times the mass) is computed as well. Contrary to naive expectation, tadpole improvement reduces q* by only a small amount for the operators we consider. We also discuss the use of a nonperturbative coupling to calculate the perturbative scale.
description: 13 pages. One postscript figure
title: Robust spotter scheduling in trailer yards
Creators: name: Tadumadze, Giorgi
name: Boysen, Nils
name: Emde, Simon
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2024

description: Spotters (also denoted as switchers) are specialized terminal tractors, which are dedicated to the rapid maneuvering of semitrailers between parking lot and dock doors in large trailer yards. This paper is dedicated to spotter scheduling, i.e., the assignment of predefined trailer movements to a given fleet of spotters. The limited number of dock doors for loading and unloading is often the scarce resource during trailer processing, so that idle time of the bottleneck, e.g., caused by unforeseen delay in the yard, is to be avoided. In this setting, we aim to insert time buffers between any pair of subsequent jobs assigned to the same spotter, so that small delays are not propagated and subsequent jobs can still be executed in a timely manner. We formalize two versions of the resulting robust spotter scheduling problem and provide efficient algorithms for finding optimal solutions in polynomial time. Furthermore, we simulate delays during the execution of spotter schedules and show that the right robustness objective can greatly improve yard performance.
of Childhood asthma is associated with COPD and known asthma variants in COPDGene: a genome-wide association study
Creators: name: Lystra Hayden
name: Cho, Michael
name: Raby, Benjamin
name: Beaty, Terri
name: Silverman, Edwin
name: Hersh, Craig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: of Childhood asthma is associated with COPD and known asthma variants in COPDGene: a genome-wide association study
A Quantum Field Theory with Infinite Resonance States
Creators: name: Mussardo, G.
name: Penati, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an integrable quantum field theory of a single stable particle with an infinite number of resonance states. The exact $S$--matrix of the model is expressed in terms of Jacobian elliptic functions which encode the resonance poles inherently. In the limit $l \to 0$, with $l$ the modulus of the Jacobian elliptic function, it reduces to the Sinh--Gordon $S$--matrix. We address the problem of computing the Form Factors of the model by studying their monodromy and recursive equations. These equations turn out to possess infinitely many solutions for any given number of external particles. This infinite spectrum of solutions may be related to the irrational nature of the underlying Conformal Field Theory reached in the ultraviolet limit. We also discuss an elliptic version of the thermal massive Ising model which is obtained by a particular value of the coupling constant.
description: LATEX file, 62 pages, 11 figures
Sturm's theorem on the zeros of sums of eigenfunctions: Gelfand's strategy implemented
Creators: name: Bérard, Pierre
name: Helffer, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the second section "Courant-Gelfand theorem" of his last published paper (Topological properties of eigenoscillations in mathematical physics, Proc. Steklov Institute Math. 273 (2011) 25--34), Arnold recounts Gelfand's strategy to prove that the zeros of any linear combination of the $n$ first eigenfunctions of the Sturm-Liouville problem $$-\, y"(s) + q(x)\, y(x) = λ\, y(x) \mbox{ in } ]0,1[\,, \mbox{ with } y(0)=y(1)=0\,,$$divide the interval into at most $n$ connected components, and concludes that "the lack of a published formal text with a rigorous proof \dots is still distressing." Inspired by Quantum mechanics, Gelfand's strategy consists in replacing the ana\-lysis of linear combinations of the $n$ first eigenfunctions by that of their Slater determinant which is the first eigenfunction of the associated $n$-particle operator acting on Fermions. In the present paper, we implement Gelfand's strategy, and give a complete proof of the above assertion. As a matter of fact, refining Gelfand's strategy, we prove a stronger property taking the multiplicity of zeros into account, a result which actually goes back to Sturm (1836).
description: Comments: One subsection deleted. References added. Minor corrections