cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An ontology-based question-answering framework for adaptive e-learning systems
Creators: name: Heiyanthuduwage, Sudath Rohitha
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Current e-learning systems are based on legacy database systems. Databases focus on logically organising data, but not on conceptual knowledge. Therefore, current e-learning systems have limitations in retrieving domain knowledge from a legacy database and benefiting from the full expressive capabilities which an ontology-based approach would be able to provide. In order to alleviate this problem, we propose to augment current e-learning systems with Semantic Web Technologies. Furthermore, different educational institutions have similarities, yet an analysis we conducted on subject descriptors and course handbooks from a set of institutions elicits the terminological differences they use. Such differences hinder deploying an e-learning system in multiple institutions. We propose a twofold intuitive solution. Firstly, we propose an ontology-based plug and play architecture for developing an e-learning system's framework, instances of which can be deployed at different institutions by plugging in institution-specific learning ontologies. Secondly, we propose institution-specific learning ontologies for representing the knowledge and terminology specific to each institution. Developing institution-specific ontologies duplicates the effort of an ontology engineer. We analyse a corpus of learning ontologies developed for the learning domain. The results of our analysis show that the language constructors used in the corpus of the learning ontologies belong to a sublanguage of the ontology language OWL 2, that we name as OWL 2 Learn profile. We demonstrate how we use the OWL 2 Learn profile as a guide to developing an institution-specific ontology and populating it by mapping the data available in a learning database into instances and properties in an ontology. We develop an ontology benchmark query suite for evaluating learning ontologies for their query-answering and inference capabilities. We use the benchmark query suite to evaluate the sample learning ontologies that validate the expressivity of OWL 2 Learn profile as well. The adaptability of the e-learning system's framework is evaluated using a proof of concept prototype. We demonstrate how we can use two instances of the prototype with institution-specific ontologies for query-answering that generates similar answers, yet with domain specific terminology. This thesis shows how we can assist the development of ontology-based e-learning systems using Semantic Web technologies. We anticipate that this research would give some directions in developing context specific ontology-based e-learning systems.
No evidence for small disk-like bulges in a sample of late-type spirals
Creators: name: Costantin, L.
name: Méndez-Abreu, J.
name: Corsini, E. M.
name: Morelli, L.
name: Aguerri, J. A. L.
name: Bontà, E. Dalla
name: Pizzella, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: About 20% of low-redshift galaxies are late-type spirals with a small or no bulge component. Although they are the simplest disk galaxies in terms of structure and dynamics, the role of the different physical processes driving their formation and evolution is not yet fully understood. We investigated whether small bulges of late-type spirals follow the same scaling relations traced by ellipticals and large bulges and if they are disk-like or classical bulges. We derived the photometric and kinematic properties of 9 nearby late-type spirals. To this aim, we analyzed the surface brightness distribution from the i-band images of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and obtained the structural parameters of the galaxies from a two-dimensional photometric decomposition. We measured the line-of-sight stellar velocity distribution within the bulge effective radius from the long-slit spectra taken with high spectral resolution at the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo. We used the photometric and kinematic properties of the sample bulges to study their location in the Fundamental Plane, Kormendy, and Faber-Jackson relations defined for ellipticals and large bulges. We found that our sample bulges satisfy some of the photometric and kinematic prescriptions for being considered disk-like bulges such as small sizes and masses with nearly exponential light profiles, small bulge-to-total luminosity ratios, low stellar velocity dispersions, and ongoing star formation. However, each of them follows the same scaling relations of ellipticals, massive bulges, and compact early-type galaxies so they cannot be classified as disk-like systems. We find a single population of galaxy spheroids that follow the same scaling relations, where the mass seems to lead to a smooth transition in the photometric and kinematic properties from less massive bulges to more massive bulges and ellipticals.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 20 pages, 10 figures
Managing Problematic Student Behaviours in Mainstream Primary Education Settings Through Self-Management
Creators: name: MARGHERITA BUSACCA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Education
Developmental and Educational Psychology

description: This PhD thesis explores, evaluates and extends current single-case design research evidence which presents investigations on the use of school-based self-management interventions in promoting positive classroom behaviour. The broad aim of this thesis is to examine the use of self-management interventions with primary school students displaying low-level, high-frequency disruptive behaviour and disengagement in general education settings. This thesis is comprised of three interconnected studies inclusive of an evidence review, a comprehensive intervention analysis, and a single-case design intervention study which pilots a novel, evidence-informed technology supported self-management strategy.
SubalgebraBases in Macaulay2
Creators: name: Burr, Michael
name: Clarke, Oliver
name: Duff, Timothy
name: Leaman, Jackson
name: Nichols, Nathan
name: Walker, Elise
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68W30

description: We describe a recently revived version of the software package SubalgberaBases, which is distributed in the Macaulay2 computer algebra system. The package allows the user to compute and manipulate subagebra bases -- which are also known as SAGBI bases or canonical bases and form a special class of Khovanskii bases -- for polynomial rings and their quotients. We provide an overview of the design and functionality of SubalgberaBases and demonstrate how the package works on several motivating examples.
description: Revised version. 11 pages w/ refs. Ancillary file "accompanyingCode.m2" available on arXiv
Rules for Transportation of Dogs and Cats
Creators: name: 1Anandita Srivastava, 2Pankaj Kumar Choudhary, 3Pramod Kumar and 4Ranjana Sinha
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Dogs and cats can be transported in a variety of ways, including by road, air, rail, and water. A form of transportation may be better than another depending on the final destination. For example, driving across the country is not a feasible option, even though it would be appropriate while visiting a nearby city. Similarly, because of its relatively quick travel durations and security, air travel is chosen for longer domestic and international distances. Nonetheless, some locations are too far to travel by car and are not reachable by direct flights. Railways would therefore be a wise choice. In addition to being longer than flying, rail travel is also substantially less expensive. The benefit is that trains frequently travel through isolated sections of the nation where it is difficult to find direct flights or reliable car service. The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 (59 of 1960) in India is found in Section 38, clause (h), subsection (2). The Central Government hereby makes the following rules i.e., Transport of Animals Rules, 1978.
Developing a professional learning approach to build the capacity of school-leaders to lead quality student and teacher learning
Creators: name: JOANNE MAREE OSLER
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Education

description: This thesis explores the development of Leaders of Learning as they build their capacity to lead quality student and teacher learning in their schools. The study examines an approach to professional learning designed to effectively support school-based leaders to conceptualise an approach to school improvement focused on understanding and promoting quality learning. This study explores four themes (quality student learning; quality teaching; quality professional learning; and, building leadership capacity) and conceptualizes a framework that illustrates a process of development that informs the enhancement of knowledge and practice of Leaders of Learning.
Dirichlet Forms Constructed from Annihilation Operators on Bernoulli Functionals
Creators: name: Wang, Caishi
name: Wang, Beiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary: 60H40, Secondary: 46F25

description: The annihilation operators on Bernoulli functionals (Bernoulli annihilators, for short) and their adjoint operators satisfy a canonical anti-commutation relation (CAR) in equal-time. As a mathematical structure, Dirichlet forms play an important role in many fields in mathematical physics. In this paper, we apply the Bernoulli annihilators to constructing Dirichlet forms on Bernoulli functionals. Let $w$ be a nonnegative function on $\mathbb{N}$. By using the Bernoulli annihilators, we first define in a dense subspace of the $L^2$-space of Bernoulli functionals a positive, symmetric bilinear form $\mathcal{E}_w$ associated with $w$. And then we prove that $\mathcal{E}_w$ is closed and has the contraction property, hence it is a Dirichlet form. Finally, we consider an interesting semigroup of operators associated with $w$ on the $L^2$-space of Bernoulli functionals, which we call the $w$-Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup, and by using the Dirichlet form $\mathcal{E}_w$ we show that the $w$-Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup is a Markov semigroup.
description: 10 pages
Tattooed Human Mummies, List Version 2.0
Creators: name: Deter-Wolf, Aaron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Archaeology

description: The following presents a global data set identifying tattooed human mummies from the archaeological record. The initial version of this list (Version 1.0) was compiled in 2016 for inclusion as Table 1 in the journal article “The World’s Oldest Tattoos” (Deter-Wolf et al. 2016). Changes between versions are detailed below. Entries in the data table are organized broadly by date, and rely on direct dating wherever possible. Where radiocarbon data is available, dates represent calibrated ranges. Each entry also includes documentation as to the associated archaeological culture, site, and significant source material. At the present time, unpublished and/or unprovenienced specimens from museums and private collections are not generally included in the data set. Changes from Version 1.0 to 2.0:· Deleted “Loulan Beauty” from Gumugou, Qäwrighul, China, who is not tattooed.· Updated Egyptian data per Friedman (2017:Table 1)· Improved citations and corrected date ranges as necessary· New entries for Timbac Rockshelter; Centinela; Lambayeque mummy from El Brujo; Cemetery 2 and Cerro Colorado, Huacho; Zapallan, and Huaca San Miguel
Spectroscopic confirmation of an ultra-faint galaxy at the epoch of reionization
Creators: name: Hoag, Austin
name: Bradač, Maruša
name: Trenti, Michele
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Schmidt, Kasper B.
name: Huang, Kuang-Han
name: Lemaux, Brian C.
name: He, Julie
name: Bernard, Stephanie R.
name: Abramson, Louis E.
name: Mason, Charlotte A.
name: Morishita, Takahiro
name: Pentericci, Laura
name: Schrabback, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within one billion years of the Big Bang, intergalactic hydrogen was ionized by sources emitting ultraviolet and higher energy photons. This was the final phenomenon to globally affect all the baryons (visible matter) in the Universe. It is referred to as cosmic reionization and is an integral component of cosmology. It is broadly expected that intrinsically faint galaxies were the primary ionizing sources due to their abundance in this epoch. However, at the highest redshifts ($z>7.5$; lookback time 13.1 Gyr), all galaxies with spectroscopic confirmations to date are intrinsically bright and, therefore, not necessarily representative of the general population. Here, we report the unequivocal spectroscopic detection of a low luminosity galaxy at $z>7.5$. We detected the Lyman-$α$ emission line at $\sim 10504$ Å in two separate observations with MOSFIRE on the Keck I Telescope and independently with the Hubble Space Telescope's slit-less grism spectrograph, implying a source redshift of $z = 7.640 \pm 0.001$. The galaxy is gravitationally magnified by the massive galaxy cluster MACS J1423.8+2404 ($z = 0.545$), with an estimated intrinsic luminosity of $M_{AB} = -19.6 \pm 0.2$ mag and a stellar mass of $M_{\star} = 3.0^{+1.5}_{-0.8} \times 10^8$ solar masses. Both are an order of magnitude lower than the four other Lyman-$α$ emitters currently known at $z > 7.5$, making it probably the most distant representative source of reionization found to date.
Toward Sustainable Development: Micro-Level Explorations in Management Research
Creators: name: Hollands, Lisa
Publisher: name: Universität Vechta
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Management Research
subject: Sustainable Development
subject: Micro-Level Research
subject: Sustainability
subject: DDC Sachgruppen::300 - Sozialwissenschaften::330 - Wirtschaft
subject: DDC Sachgruppen::100 - Philosophie und Psychologie::150 - Psychologie

description: The pursuit of sustainable development is a pressing challenge for today’s global society. Despite broad academic consensus on the need to transition towards more sustainable and resilient pathways, in practice shortcomings in the implementation and management of sustainability remain. The scientific discourse on sustainability management extends over various domains and perspectives, with a predominant focus on the macro- and meso-level of analysis. In contrast the micro-level literature on sustainability management is comparatively limited but growing, with the potential to deepen and broaden the understanding of sustainability. Within the micro-level research stream, scholars have pointed to promising avenues such as emphasizing more social elements and well-being, taking a glance across borders, exploiting the methodological toolbox and leveling up while investigating the micro-level. Collectively, the four articles advance on these avenues and address a wide range of sustainability management questions, contexts and stakeholders. In doing so, the present dissertation aims to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the complexities of sustainability phenomena through a socio-psychological lens and a focus on the individual.
Tattooed Human Mummies, List Version 2.0
Creators: name: Deter-Wolf, Aaron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Archaeology

description: The following presents a global data set identifying tattooed human mummies from the archaeological record. The initial version of this list (Version 1.0) was compiled in 2016 for inclusion as Table 1 in the journal article “The World’s Oldest Tattoos” (Deter-Wolf et al. 2016). Benoît Robitaille, Lars Krutak, and Sébastien Galliot all contributed to that initial effort. Changes between versions are detailed below. Entries in the data table are organized broadly by date, and rely on direct dating wherever possible. Where radiocarbon data is available, dates represent calibrated ranges. Each entry also includes documentation as to the associated archaeological culture, site, and significant source material. At the present time, unpublished and/or unprovenienced specimens from museums and private collections are not generally included in the data set. Changes from Version 1.0 to 2.0:· Deleted “Loulan Beauty” from Gumugou, Qäwrighul, China, who is not tattooed.· Updated Egyptian data per Friedman (2017:Table 1)· Improved citations and corrected date ranges as necessary· New entries for Timbac Rockshelter; Centinela; Lambayeque mummy from El Brujo; Cemetery 2 and Cerro Colorado, Huacho; Zapallan, and Huaca San Miguel
Search for a third-generation leptoquark coupled to a $τ$ lepton and a b quark through single, pair, and nonresonant production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for a third-generation leptoquark (LQ) coupled exclusively to a $τ$ lepton and a b quark. The search is based on proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded with the CMS detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. Events with $τ$ leptons and a varying number of jets originating from b quarks are considered, targeting the single and pair production of LQs, as well as nonresonant $t$-channel LQ exchange. An excess is observed in the data with respect to the background expectation in the combined analysis of all search regions. For a benchmark LQ mass of 2 TeV and an LQ-b-$τ$ coupling strength of 2.5, the excess reaches a local significance of up to 2.8 standard deviations. Upper limits at the 95% confidence level are placed on the LQ production cross section in the LQ mass range 0.5-2.3 TeV, and up to 3 TeV for $t$-channel LQ exchange. Leptoquarks are excluded below masses of 1.22-1.88 TeV for different LQ models and varying coupling strengths up to 2.5. The study of nonresonant $ττ$ production through $t$-channel LQ exchange allows lower limits on the LQ mass of up to 2.3 TeV to be obtained.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/EXO-19-016 (CMS Public Pages)
OGLE Cepheids and RR Lyrae Stars in the Milky Way
Creators: name: Udalski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new large samples of Galactic Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars from the OGLE Galaxy Variability Survey.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures. Proceedings of the 22nd Los Alamos Stellar Pulsation Conference: "Wide-Field Variability Surveys: a 21st-century Perspective"
Plausibility and de navitus models of complex systems
Creators: name: Alicea, Bradly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: An essay originally published as a blog post at Synthetic Daisies blog on March 21, 2013.
http://syntheticdaisies.blogspot.com/2013/03/plausibility-and-de-navitus-models-of.html
Biodegradation of Phenanthrene by Klebsiella sp Isolated from Organic Contaminated Sediment
Creators: name: Alemam, Ahmed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This study report the ability of some bacterial strain to degrade the phenanthrene which is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and to optimize the condition controlling the phenanthrene
biodegradation
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00327
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00327, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Task-Driven Semantic Quantization and Imitation Learning for Goal-Oriented Communications
Creators: name: Chao, Yu-Chieh
name: Chen, Yubei
name: Wang, Weiwei
name: Wijesinghe, Achintha
name: Wanninayaka, Suchinthaka
name: Zhang, Songyang
name: Ding, Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semantic communication marks a new paradigm shift from bit-wise data transmission to semantic information delivery for the purpose of bandwidth reduction. To more effectively carry out specialized downstream tasks at the receiver end, it is crucial to define the most critical semantic message in the data based on the task or goal-oriented features. In this work, we propose a novel goal-oriented communication (GO-COM) framework, namely Goal-Oriented Semantic Variational Autoencoder (GOS-VAE), by focusing on the extraction of the semantics vital to the downstream tasks. Specifically, we adopt a Vector Quantized Variational Autoencoder (VQ-VAE) to compress media data at the transmitter side. Instead of targeting the pixel-wise image data reconstruction, we measure the quality-of-service at the receiver end based on a pre-defined task-incentivized model. Moreover, to capture the relevant semantic features in the data reconstruction, imitation learning is adopted to measure the data regeneration quality in terms of goal-oriented semantics. Our experimental results demonstrate the power of imitation learning in characterizing goal-oriented semantics and bandwidth efficiency of our proposed GOS-VAE.
description: Accepted for publication in 2025 International Conference on Communications (IEEE ICC); 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Gene family information facilitates variant interpretation and identification of disease-associated genes in neurodevelopmental disorders
Creators: name: Lal, Dennis
name: May, Patrick
name: Perez-Palma, Eduardo
name: Samocha, Kaitlin E.
name: Kosmicki, Jack A.
name: Robinson, Elise B.
name: Møller, Rikke S.
name: Krause, Roland
name: Nürnberg, Peter
name: Weckhuysen, Sarah
name: De Jonghe, Peter
name: Guerrini, Renzo
name: Niestroj, Lisa M.
name: Du, Juliana
name: Marini, Carla
name: Ware, James S.
name: Kurki, Mitja
name: Gormley, Padhraig
name: Tang, Sha
name: Wu, Sitao
name: Biskup, Saskia
name: Poduri, Annapurna
name: Neubauer, Bernd A.
name: Koeleman, Bobby P. C.
name: Helbig, Katherine L.
name: Weber, Yvonne G.
name: Helbig, Ingo
name: Majithia, Amit R.
name: Palotie, Aarno
name: Daly, Mark J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary methods, figures, and table.
Solution Concepts in Hierarchical Games under Bounded Rationality with Applications to Autonomous Driving
Creators: name: Sarkar, Atrisha
name: Czarnecki, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0; I.2.9

description: With autonomous vehicles (AV) set to integrate further into regular human traffic, there is an increasing consensus on treating AV motion planning as a multi-agent problem. However, the traditional game-theoretic assumption of complete rationality is too strong for human driving, and there is a need for understanding human driving as a \emph{bounded rational} activity through a behavioural game-theoretic lens. To that end, we adapt four metamodels of bounded rational behaviour: three based on Quantal level-k and one based on Nash equilibrium with quantal errors. We formalize the different solution concepts that can be applied in the context of hierarchical games, a framework used in multi-agent motion planning, for the purpose of creating game theoretic models of driving behaviour. Furthermore, based on a contributed dataset of human driving at a busy urban intersection with a total of approximately 4k agents and 44k decision points, we evaluate the behaviour models on the basis of model fit to naturalistic data, as well as their predictive capacity. Our results suggest that among the behaviour models evaluated, at the level of maneuvers, modeling driving behaviour as an adaptation of the Quantal level-k model with level-0 behaviour modelled as pure rule-following provides the best fit to naturalistic driving behaviour. At the level of trajectories, bounds sampling of actions and a maxmax non-strategic models is the most accurate within the set of models in comparison. We also find a significant impact of situational factors on the performance of behaviour models.
description: Behavioral Game Theory, Motion and Path Planning, Simulating Humans
Free Field Realisations of Staggered Modules in 2D Logarithmic CFTs
Creators: name: Cromer, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We utilise bosonic Fock spaces, considered as Virasoro modules, to make free field realisations of the so-called staggered modules of two-dimensional logarithmic conformal field theories. A general formula for the $β$-invariant of a staggered Fock module is derived, and found to agree with values previously known in the literature. In this way a large class of staggered modules is produced; one which provides an explicit free-field construction for many of those previously studied. We show how these modules can arise algebraically by including the modes of weight-$0$ fields into the algebra.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Darshan IO trace for DisCoTec, commit e8fad8ae
Creators: name: Theresa Pollinger
name: Philipp Offenhäuser
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This trace was collected as part of the HPC I/O Analysis Initiative, which aims to improve the understanding and optimization of I/O performance in high performance computing. This data set contains the Darshan profiling file and associated metadata for the DisCoTec, commit e8fad8ae application, which belongs to the Burst, Binary MPI-IO category. It captures the execution of the application with 131072 processes completed in 3 minutes 58 seconds. This data provides insight into I/O patterns and performance that can be used for optimization efforts in similar computing contexts. For more traces and detailed information, please visit our website at https://hpcioanalysis.zdv.uni-mainz.de .If you use this dataset as part of a publication, please citeNafiseh Moti, André Brinkmann, Marc-André Vef, Philippe Deniel, Jesús Carretero, Philip H. Carns, Jean-Thomas Acquaviva, Reza Salkhordeh: The I/O Trace Initiative: Building a Collaborative I/O Archive to Advance HPC. SC Workshops 2023: 1216-1222in addition to the DOI of this dataset.
Reliability of postural measures in elite badminton players using Posture Pro 8
Creators: name: Hébert-Losier, Kim
name: Rahman, Fahmi Abd
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The Posture Pro software is used for photogrammetry assessment of posture and has been commercially available for several years. Along with symmetry-related measures, a Posture Number® is calculated to reflect the sum of postural deviations. Our aim was to investigate the intra- and inter-rater reliability of measures extracted using the Posture Pro 8 software without using reference markers on subjects. Four raters assessed the standing posture of 40 badminton players (20 males, 20 females) from anterior, lateral, and posterior photographs. Thirty-three postural measures were extracted using visual landmarks as guide. Reliability was quantified using intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) and typical error of measurement (TEM). Overall, the intra-rater reliability was considered good to excellent for nearly all measures. However, only two measures had excellent inter-rater reliability, with 13 and 18 measures exhibiting good and fair inter-rater reliability, respectively. Posture Pro specific measures (n = 9) exhibited good-to-excellent intra-rater and fair-to-excellent inter-rater reliability, with small-to-moderate and small-to-large TEM, respectively. Overall, the Posture Pro 8 software can be considered a reliable tool for assessing a range of posture-relevant measures from photographs, particularly when performed by the same examiner. The Posture Number® demonstrated generally acceptable intra- and inter-rater reliability. Nonetheless, investigations on the validity, sensitivity, and interpretation of this measure are essential to confirm its clinical relevance.
Antiferromagnetic bosonic $t$-$J$ models and their quantum simulation in tweezer arrays
Creators: name: Homeier, Lukas
name: Harris, Timothy J.
name: Blatz, Tizian
name: Geier, Sebastian
name: Hollerith, Simon
name: Schollwöck, Ulrich
name: Grusdt, Fabian
name: Bohrdt, Annabelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combination of optical tweezer arrays with strong interactions -- via dipole-exchange of molecules and van-der-Waals interactions of Rydberg atoms -- has opened the door for the exploration of a wide variety of quantum spin models. A next significant step will be the combination of such settings with mobile dopants: This will enable to simulate the physics believed to underlie many strongly correlated quantum materials. Here we propose an experimental scheme to realize bosonic t-J models via encoding the local Hilbert space in a set of three internal atomic or molecular states. By engineering antiferromagnetic (AFM) couplings between spins, competition between charge motion and magnetic order similar to that in high-$T_c$ cuprates can be realized. Since the ground states of the 2D bosonic AFM t-J model we propose to realize have not been studied extensively before, we start by analyzing the case of two dopants -- the simplest instance in which their bosonic statistics plays a role, and contrast our results to the fermionic case. We perform large-scale density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations on six-legged cylinders, and find a strong tendency for bosonic holes to form stripes. This demonstrates that bosonic, AFM t-J models may contain similar physics as the collective phases in strongly correlated electrons.
Business Process Modeling: Blueprinting
Creators: name: Al-Fedaghi, Sabah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a flow-based methodology for capturing processes specified in business process modeling. The proposed methodology is demonstrated through re-modeling of an IBM Blueworks case study. While the Blueworks approach offers a well-proven tool in the field, this should not discourage workers from exploring other ways of thinking about effectively capturing processes. The diagrammatic representation presented here demonstrates a viable methodology in this context. It is hoped this explicit analysis of diverse fundamental approaches will benefit the research in the field and also advance current practices.
Excited-state quantum phase transitions in a two-fluid Lipkin model
Creators: name: Garcia-Ramos, J. E.
name: Perez-Fernandez, P.
name: Arias, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: Composed systems have became of great interest in the framework of the ground state quantum phase transitions (QPTs) and many of their properties have been studied in detail. However, in these systems the study of the so called excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs) have not received so much attention. Purpose: A quantum analysis of the ESQPTs in the two-fluid Lipkin model is presented in this work. The study is performed through the Hamiltonian diagonalization for selected values of the control parameters in order to cover the most interesting regions of the system phase diagram. [Method:] A Hamiltonian that resembles the consistent-Q Hamiltonian of the interacting boson model (IBM) is diagonalized for selected values of the parameters and properties such as the density of states, the Peres lattices, the nearest-neighbor spacing distribution, and the participation ratio are analyzed. Results: An overview of the spectrum of the two-fluid Lipkin model for selected positions in the phase diagram has been obtained. The location of the excited-state quantum phase transition can be easily singled out with the Peres lattice, with the nearest-neighbor spacing distribution, with Poincaré sections or with the participation ratio. Conclusions: This study completes the analysis of QPTs for the two-fluid Lipkin model, extending the previous study to excited states. The ESQPT signatures in composed systems behave in the same way as in single ones, although the evidences of their presence can be sometimes blurred. The Peres lattice turns out to be a convenient tool to look into the position of the ESQPT and to define the concept of phase in the excited states realm.
Additional file 1 of Elevated lymphotoxin-α (TNFβ) is associated with intervertebral disc degeneration
Creators: name: Guo, Zhu
name: Qiu, Chensheng
name: Mecca, Christina
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Bian, Jiang
name: Wang, Yan
name: Wu, Xiaolin
name: Wang, Tianrui
name: Su, Weiliang
name: Li, Xianglin
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Chen, Bohua
name: Xiang, Hongfei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Planck's Dusty GEMS. III. A massive lensing galaxy with a bottom-heavy stellar initial mass function at z=1.5
Creators: name: Canameras, R.
name: Nesvadba, N. P. H.
name: Kneissl, R.
name: Limousin, M.
name: Gavazzi, R.
name: Scott, D.
name: Dole, H.
name: Frye, B.
name: Koenig, S.
name: Floc'h, E. Le
name: Oteo, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of the foreground galaxy of the Ruby, the brightest gravitationally lensed high-redshift galaxy on the sub-millimeter sky as probed by the Planck satellite, and part of our sample of Planck's Dusty GEMS. The Ruby consists of an Einstein ring of 1.4" diameter at z = 3.005 observed with ALMA at 0.1" resolution, centered on a faint, red, massive lensing galaxy seen with HST/WFC3, which itself has an exceptionally high redshift, z = 1.525 $\pm$ 0.001, as confirmed with VLT/X-Shooter spectroscopy. Here we focus on the properties of the lens and the lensing model obtained with LENSTOOL. The rest-frame optical morphology of this system is strongly dominated by the lens, while the Ruby itself is highly obscured, and contributes less than 10% to the photometry out to the K band. The foreground galaxy has a lensing mass of (3.70 $\pm$ 0.35) $\times$ 10$^{11}$ M$_{\odot}$. Magnification factors are between 7 and 38 for individual clumps forming two image families along the Einstein ring. We present a decomposition of the foreground and background sources in the WFC3 images, and stellar population synthesis modeling with a range of star-formation histories for Chabrier and Salpeter initial mass functions (IMFs). Only the stellar mass range obtained with the latter agrees well with the lensing mass. This is consistent with the bottom-heavy IMFs of massive high-redshift galaxies expected from detailed studies of the stellar masses and mass profiles of their low-redshift descendants, and from models of turbulent gas fragmentation. This may be the first direct constraint on the IMF in a lens at z = 1.5, which is not a cluster central galaxy.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
The two critical temperatures conundrum in La$_{1.83}$Sr$_{0.17}$CuO$_4$
Creators: name: Samanta, Abhisek
name: Mangel, Itay
name: Keren, Amit
name: Arovas, Daniel P.
name: Auerbach, Assa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The in-plane and out-of-plane superconducting stiffness of LSCO rings appear to vanish at different transition temperatures, which contradicts thermodynamical expectation. In addition, we observe a surprisingly strong dependence of the out-of-plane stiffness transition on sample width. With evidence from Monte Carlo simulations, this effect is explained by very small ratio $α$ of interplane over intraplane superconducting stiffnesses. For three dimensional rings of millimeter dimensions, a crossover from layered three dimensional to quasi one dimensional behavior occurs at temperatures near the thermodynamic transition temperature $T_{\rm c}$, and the out of-plane stiffness appears to vanish below $T_{\rm c}$ by a temperature shift of order $αL_a/ξ^\parallel$, where $L_a/ξ^\parallel$ is the sample's width over coherence length. Including the effects of layer-correlated disorder, the measured temperature shifts can be fit by $α=4.1\times 10^{-5}$ near $T_{\rm c}$, which is significantly lower than its previously measured value near zero temperature.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0818
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0818, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0818, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Complements, index theorem, and minimal log discrepancies of foliated surface singularities
Creators: name: Liu, Jihao
name: Meng, Fanjun
name: Xie, Lingyao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E30, 37F75, 14B05

description: We present an extension of several results on pairs and varieties to foliated surface pairs. We prove the boundedness of local complements, the local index theorem, and the uniform boundedness of minimal log discrepancies (mlds), as well as establishing the existence of uniform rational lc polytopes. Furthermore, we address two questions posed by P. Cascini and C. Spicer on foliations, providing negative responses. We also demonstrate that the Grauert-Riemenschneider type vanishing theorem generally fails for lc foliations on surfaces. In addition, we determine the set of minimal log discrepancies for foliated surface pairs with specific coefficients, which leads to the recovery of Y.-A. Chen's proof on the ascending chain condition conjecture for mlds for foliated surfaces.
description: 29 pages
Proposed reference dose for toxaphene carcinogenicity based on constitutive androstane receptor-mediated mode of action
Creators: name: Kerger, Brent D.
name: Bogen, Kenneth T.
name: Loccisano, Anne E.
name: Lamb, James C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Toxaphene is a liver tumor promoter in B6C3F1 mice but not in F344 rats or hamsters. Recent studies demonstrate that key events leading to the mouse liver tumor response for toxaphene are mediated by activation of the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR). Benchmark dose modeling was conducted on available data for five endpoints in B6C3F1 mouse liver tissue or cultured liver cells (tumor response, cytotoxicity, proliferation, gap junction intercellular communication inhibition, and CAR-mediated CYP2B10 induction) and for CAR activation in human HepG2 cells, all reported in previous studies. The available evidence supports a nonlinear CAR-mediated mode of action (MOA) for toxaphene-induced mouse tumors including demonstration of a J-shaped dose-response pattern for human CAR activation, indicating that linear risk extrapolation at low doses is not supported for this MOA. Based on analysis of benchmark dose lower confidence limits at 10% response (BMDL10) and no observed effect levels (NOELs) for potential key events in the mouse liver tumor MOA for toxaphene, an RfD of 0.13 mg/kg-d is proposed based on a the BMDL10 for human CAR activation in human HepG2 cells. This value is below candidate RfD values based on BMDL10 estimates for both mouse liver tumors and mouse hepatocyte proliferation and therefore can be considered protective for human risk of liver tumor promotion and other CAR-mediated adverse health effects based on available data.
Hunt for complex cyanides in protostellar ices with JWST: Tentative detection of CH$_3$CN and C$_2$H$_5$CN
Creators: name: Nazari, P.
name: Rocha, W. R. M.
name: Rubinstein, A. E.
name: Slavicinska, K.
name: Rachid, M. G.
name: van Dishoeck, E. F.
name: Megeath, S. T.
name: Gutermuth, R.
name: Tyagi, H.
name: Brunken, N.
name: Narang, M.
name: Manoj, P.
name: Watson, D. M.
name: Evans, N. J.
name: Federman, S.
name: Page, J. Muzerolle
name: Anglada, G.
name: Beuther, H.
name: Klaassen, P.
name: Looney, L. W.
name: Osorio, M.
name: Stanke, T.
name: Yang, Y. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nitrogen-bearing complex organic molecules have been commonly detected in the gas phase but not yet in interstellar ices. This has led to the long-standing question of whether these molecules form in the gas phase or in ices. $\textit{James Webb}$ Space Telescope ($\textit{JWST}$) offers the sensitivity, spectral resolution, and wavelength coverage needed to detect them in ices and investigate whether their abundance ratios are similar in gas and ice. We report the first tentative detection of CH$_3$CN, C$_2$H$_5$CN, and the simple molecule, N$_2$O, based on the CN-stretch band in interstellar ices toward three (HOPS 153, HOPS 370, and IRAS 20126+4104) out of the five protostellar systems observed as part of the Investigating Protostellar Accretion (IPA) GO program with $\textit{JWST}$-NIRSpec. We also provide upper limits for the two other sources with smaller luminosities in the sample. We detect OCN$^-$ in the ices of all sources with typical CH$_3$CN/OCN$^-$ ratios of around 1. Ice and gas column density ratios of the nitrogen-bearing species with respect to each other are better matched than those with respect to methanol, which are a factor of ${\sim}5$ larger in the ices than the gas. We attribute the elevated ice column densities with respect to methanol to the difference in snowline locations of nitrogen-bearing molecules and of methanol, biasing the gas-phase observations toward fewer nitrogen-bearing molecules. Moreover, we find tentative evidence for enhancement of OCN$^-$, CH$_3$CN, and C$_2$H$_5$CN in warmer ices, although formation of these molecules likely starts along with methanol in the cold prestellar phase. Future surveys combining NIRSpec and MIRI, and additional laboratory spectroscopic measurements of C$_2$H$_5$CN ice, are necessary for robust detection and conclusions on the formation history of complex cyanides.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A