cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
$\mathrm{N2HDECAY}$: Higgs Boson Decays in the Different Phases of the N2HDM
Creators: name: Engeln, Isabell
name: Mühlleitner, Margarete
name: Wittbrodt, Jonas
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: new physics
Higgs model
Higgs particle: doublet: 2
Higgs particle: decay
Higgs particle: width
dark matter: scalar particle
scalar particle: singlet
dark matter: singlet
singlet: scalar

description: The program $\mathrm{N2HDECAY}$ calculates the branching ratios and decay widths of the Higgs bosons of the Next-to-Two-Higgs-Doublet Model (N2HDM). The code incorporates the dominant higher-order effects by including QCD corrections and off-shell decay modes. The N2HDM is an extension of the Standard Model by a Higgs doublet and a real Higgs singlet. Its phenomenology can change dramatically depending on which global symmetries are broken by electroweak symmetry breaking. It can feature a large visible Higgs sector in the broken phase, behave like a 2HDM with scalar singlet dark matter in the dark singlet phase, or, in the inert doublet phase, extend an inert doublet model by mixing a singlet with the SM Higgs boson. $\mathrm{N2HDECAY}$ provides precise predictions for the decays of the Higgs bosons in all of these phases.
Additional file 5 of Job description and perception of clinical research personnel working in a network of French intensive care units
Creators: name: Adda, Mireille
name: Dupuis, Claire
name: Gouby, Gérald
name: Dubray, Claude
name: Reignier, Jean
name: Souweine, Bertrand
name: Dualé, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Details of the possible sources of stress identified by the responders (N = 78).
sj-docx-1-bjo-10.1177_03080226231225358 – Supplemental material for Participant and caregiver experiences of an activities of daily living-focused cognitive stimulation program for individuals with mild-to-moderate dementia (CS-ADL)
Creators: name: Ryan, Simone
name: Chockalingam, Manigandan
name: Brady, Orla
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Orthopaedics
Sports Medicine
Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-bjo-10.1177_03080226231225358 for Participant and caregiver experiences of an activities of daily living-focused cognitive stimulation program for individuals with mild-to-moderate dementia (CS-ADL) by Simone Ryan, Manigandan Chockalingam and Orla Brady in British Journal of Occupational Therapy
title: National Cervical Screening Program monitoring report 2021
Creators: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Publisher: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Year: 2021

description: This is the third report to monitor the National Cervical Screening Program since it introduced 5-yearly HPV tests in 2017. In 2018–2020, more than 3.8 million people aged 25–74 participated, and in 2020, 10% of all screening HPV tests performed were positive for HPV types that cause cervical cancer. Cervical cancer incidence and mortality remained low at 10 new cases and 2 deaths per 100,000 females, respectively.
sj-docx-3-msj-10.1177_13524585231221411 – Supplemental material for University education facilitates uptake of disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis: A community-based study using the UK MS Register
Creators: name: Das, Joyutpal
name: Rog, David J
name: Middleton, Rod
name: Rodgers, Jeff W
name: Nicholas, Richard
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-msj-10.1177_13524585231221411 for University education facilitates uptake of disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis: A community-based study using the UK MS Register by Joyutpal Das, David J Rog, Rod Middleton, Jeff W Rodgers and Richard Nicholas in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Additional file 1 of Diagnostic delay of sarcoidosis: an integrated systematic review
Creators: name: Namsrai, Tergel
name: Phillips, Christine
name: Parkinson, Anne
name: Gregory, Dianne
name: Kelly, Elaine
name: Cook, Matthew
name: Desborough, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-docx-1-vrd-10.1177_24741264231224956 – Supplemental material for Outcomes of Chandelier-Assisted Scleral Buckling in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachments: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhu, Daniel
name: Wong, Amanda
name: Jiao, George
name: Zhang, Charles
name: Yakobashvili, Daniela
name: Zhu, Edward
name: Tham, Tristan
name: Lieberman, Ronni
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-vrd-10.1177_24741264231224956 for Outcomes of Chandelier-Assisted Scleral Buckling in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachments: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis by Daniel Zhu, Amanda Wong, George Jiao, Charles Zhang, Daniela Yakobashvili, Edward Zhu, Tristan Tham and Ronni Lieberman in Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases
Additional file 2 of Diagnostic delay of sarcoidosis: an integrated systematic review
Creators: name: Namsrai, Tergel
name: Phillips, Christine
name: Parkinson, Anne
name: Gregory, Dianne
name: Kelly, Elaine
name: Cook, Matthew
name: Desborough, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 3 of Diagnostic delay of sarcoidosis: an integrated systematic review
Creators: name: Namsrai, Tergel
name: Phillips, Christine
name: Parkinson, Anne
name: Gregory, Dianne
name: Kelly, Elaine
name: Cook, Matthew
name: Desborough, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3
3D electrothermal simulations of organic LEDs showing negative differential resistance
Creators: name: Liero, Matthias
name: Fuhrmann, Jürgen
name: Glitzky, Annegret
name: Koprucki, Thomas
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: organic semiconductors
subject: self-heating
subject: negative differential resistance
subject: p-Laplacian
subject: thermistor model
subject: hybrid finite-volume/finite-element scheme
subject: 35Q79
subject: 35J92
subject: 80M12
subject: 72.20.Pa
subject: 72.80.Le
subject: 81.05.Fb
subject: 85.80.Fi
subject: 02.60.Cb

description: Organic  semiconductor  devices show a  pronounced interplay between  temperature-activated   conductivity   and   self-heating   which  in particular causes inhomogeneities  in the  brightness of large-area  OLEDs  at high power. We consider  a  3D thermistor model based  on partial differential equations for the electrothermal behavior of organic devices and  introduce an extension to multiple layers with nonlinear conductivity laws, which also take the  diode-like behavior in  recombination  zones  into  account. We present a numerical simulation study for a  red OLED using a finite-volume approximation of this model.  The appearance  of  S-shaped  current-voltage  characteristics with regions of  negative differential resistance in a measured device  can be quantitatively  reproduced.  Furthermore,  this  simulation  study  reveals  a propagation of  spatial zones  of  negative  differential  resistance in the electron and hole transport layers toward the contact.
Power Corrections for N-Jettiness Subtractions at ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$
Creators: name: Ebert, Markus A.
name: Moult, Ian
name: Stewart, Iain W.
name: Tackmann, Frank J.
name: Vita, Gherardo
name: Zhu, Hua Xing
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: rapidity dependence
Drell-Yan process
universality
performance
structure
rapidity

description: We continue the study of power corrections for $N$-jettiness subtractions by analytically computing the complete next-to-leading power corrections at $\cal{O}(\alpha_s)$ for color-singlet production. This includes all nonlogarithmic terms and all partonic channels for Drell-Yan and gluon-fusion Higgs production. These terms are important to further improve the numerical performance of the subtractions, and to better understand the structure of power corrections beyond their leading logarithms, in particular their universality. We emphasize the importance of computing the power corrections differential in both the invariant mass, $Q$, and rapidity, $Y$, of the color-singlet system, which is necessary to account for the rapidity dependence in the subtractions. This also clarifies apparent disagreements in the literature. Performing a detailed numerical study, we find excellent agreement of our analytic results with a previous numerical extraction.
High Scale Electroweak Phase Transition: Baryogenesis & Symmetry Non-Restoration
Creators: name: Baldes, Iason
name: Servant, Geraldine
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: scale: electroweak interaction
electroweak interaction: critical phenomena
CP: violation: time dependence
baryon: asymmetry
coupling: scalar
coupling: Yukawa
mass: thermal
CP: violation
baryogenesis
flavor

description: We explore the possibility that the electroweak phase transition happens at a scale much higher than the electroweak scale today. In this context, high scale CP-violating sources for electroweak baryogenesis are not constrained by low-energy experiments. We propose a scenario of high-scale electroweak baryogenesis linked to flavour physics. This scenario allows for a period of enhanced Yukawa couplings during the evolution of the universe, which source time-dependent CP violation. The electroweak symmetry is never restored after the high-scale phase transition due to negative contributions to the Higgs thermal mass squared from a large number of additional electroweak-scale neutral scalars coupling to the Higgs. As a result, the washout of the baryon asymmetry is avoided.
QOZOQ ADABIYOTINI O'QITISHDA KOMPETENSIYAGA ASOSLANGAN YONDASHUV
Creators: name: Nurullayeva, Jazira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada Qozoq adabiyotini o‘qitishda kompetensiyaga asoslangan yondashuvning ahamiyati va amaliy qo‘llanilishi tahlil qilinadi. Kompetensiyaviy ta’lim tamoyillari, o‘quvchilarning ijodiy va tanqidiy fikrlashini rivojlantirish, mustaqil ta’lim olish qobiliyatlarini shakllantirish masalalari muhokama qilinadi. Shuningdek, Qozoq adabiyotini o‘qitishda o‘quvchilarning kommunikativ, madaniy va ijodiy kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan innovatsion metodlar va texnologiyalar keltiriladi. Maqolada kompetensiyaviy yondashuvning afzalliklari va uni ta’lim jarayoniga joriy etishning dolzarb muammolari ham ko‘rib chiqiladi.
Additional file 4 of Diagnostic delay of sarcoidosis: an integrated systematic review
Creators: name: Namsrai, Tergel
name: Phillips, Christine
name: Parkinson, Anne
name: Gregory, Dianne
name: Kelly, Elaine
name: Cook, Matthew
name: Desborough, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 4
The Electrophysiology of Basic Phrase Building
Creators: name: Neufeld, Chris
name: Kramer, Stephanie E.
name: Lapinskaya, Natalia
name: Heffner, Christopher C.
name: Malko, Anton
name: Lau, Ellen F.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2016

description: Funding for Open Access provided by the UMD Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund.
description: A defining trait of linguistic competence is the ability to combine elements into increasingly complex structures to denote, and to comprehend, a potentially infinite number of meanings. Recent magnetoencephalography (MEG) work has investigated these processes by comparing the response to nouns in combinatorial (blue car) and non-combinatorial (rnsh car) contexts. In the current study we extended this paradigm using electroencephalography (EEG) to dissociate the role of semantic content from phonological well-formedness (yerl car). We used event-related potential (ERP) recordings in order to better relate the observed neurophysiological correlates of basic combinatorial operations to prior ERP work on comprehension. We found that nouns in combinatorial contexts (blue car) elicited a greater centro-parietal negativity between 180-400ms, independent of the phonological well-formedness of the context word. We discuss the potential relationship between this ‘combinatorial’ effect and classic N400 effects. We also report preliminary evidence for an early anterior negative deflection immediately preceding the critical noun in combinatorial contexts, which we tentatively interpret as an electrophysiological reflex of syntactic structure initialization.
Accounting for Privacy in Citizen Science: Ethical Research in a Context of Openness
Creators: name: Bowser, Anne
name: Shilton, Katie
name: Preece, Jennifer
name: Warrick, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2017
Subjects: Citizen science
crowdsourcing
research ethics
privacy
open data
contextual integrity
digital volunteers

description: Funding for Open Access provided by the UMD Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund.
description: In citizen science, volunteers collect and share data with researchers, other volunteers, and the public at large. Data shared in citizen science includes information on volunteer location or other sensitive personal information; yet, volunteers do not typically express privacy concerns. This study uses the framework of contextual integrity to understand privacy accounting in the context of citizen science, by analyzing contextual variables including roles; information types; data flows and transmission principles; and, uses, norms, and values. Findings show that uses, norms, and values—including core values shared by researchers and public volunteers, and the motivations of individual volunteers—have a significant impact on privacy accounting. Overall, citizen science volunteers and practitioners share and promote openness and data sharing over protecting privacy. Studying the context of citizen science offers an example of contextually-appropriate data sharing that can inform broader questions about research ethics in an age of pervasive data. Based on these findings, this paper offers implications for designing data and information flows and supporting technologies in public and voluntary data sharing projects.
Two-loop anomalous dimensions of generic dijet soft functions
Creators: name: Bell, Guido
name: Rahn, Rudi
name: Talbert, Jim
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: resummation: Sudakov
anomalous dimension
soft collinear effective theory
event shape analysis
dijet
electron positron
Wilson loop
collinear
anomaly

description: We present compact integral representations for the calculation of two-loop anomalous dimensions for a generic class of soft functions that are defined in terms of two light-like Wilson lines. Our results are relevant for the resummation of Sudakov logarithms for $e^+ e^-$ event-shape variables and inclusive hadron-collider observables at next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy within Soft-Collinear Effective Theory (SCET). Our formalism applies to both SCET-1 and SCET-2 soft functions and we clarify the relation between the respective soft anomalous dimension and the collinear anomaly exponent. We confirm existing two-loop results for about a dozen dijet soft functions and obtain new predictions for the angularity event shape and the soft-drop jet-grooming algorithm.
The impact of rail development on press diffusion and vote in France during the Third Republic (1870-1940)
Creators: name: De Gmeline, Alban
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2025

description: What was the impact of rail development on electoral behaviour in France? This paper quantifies the impact of the opening of stations on voting in the 1902 election. It distinguishes the specific effect linked to the opening of a news agent in stations. The analysis is based on a new dataset from the archives of Hachette who had a monopoly on these news agents in French railway stations. These selling points account for 2.64% of the 42.46% of votes obtained by the left-wing alliance in 1902. A political bias of Hachette may partly explain this effect. These results underscore the importance of transport infrastructure and information access in shaping political behaviors.
Additional file 1 of Cancer survivorship: understanding the patients’ journey and perspectives on post-treatment needs
Creators: name: Hussey, Conor
name: Hanbridge, Moira
name: Dowling, Maura
name: Gupta, Ananya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
sj-pdf-1-pss-10.1177_09567976221097947 – Supplemental material for Severe Developmental Dyscalculia Is Characterized by Core Deficits in Both Symbolic and Nonsymbolic Number Sense
Creators: name: Decarli, Gisella
name: Sella, Francesco
name: Lanfranchi, Silvia
name: Gerotto, Giulia
name: Gerola, Silvia
name: Cossu, Giuseppe
name: Zorzi, Marco
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pss-10.1177_09567976221097947 for Severe Developmental Dyscalculia Is Characterized by Core Deficits in Both Symbolic and Nonsymbolic Number Sense by Gisella Decarli, Francesco Sella, Silvia Lanfranchi, Giulia Gerotto, Silvia Gerola, Giuseppe Cossu and Marco Zorzi in Psychological Science
Additional file 2 of Cancer survivorship: understanding the patients’ journey and perspectives on post-treatment needs
Creators: name: Hussey, Conor
name: Hanbridge, Moira
name: Dowling, Maura
name: Gupta, Ananya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Additional file 3 of Cancer survivorship: understanding the patients’ journey and perspectives on post-treatment needs
Creators: name: Hussey, Conor
name: Hanbridge, Moira
name: Dowling, Maura
name: Gupta, Ananya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3.
What do interns want to learn during emergency medicine rotations in Australia?
Creators: name: Hohenberg, MI
Publisher: name: UNSW Sydney
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 1103 Clinical Sciences
subject: 1117 Public Health and Health Services

description: Introduction: Only two pre-2005 studies have investigated interns’ learning expectations from emergency medicine rotations.1,2 Objectives: To gain insight into interns’ current expectations and learning outcomes from emergency medicine rotations during their internship year.Method: In 2013, a prospective qualitative survey of 22 of the cohort of 32 interns was conducted at St Vincent’s hospital Sydney. Interns consented and undertook a 30-minute semi-structured interview, where three experiences of educational significance they had during their internship year were explored. The interview concluded with an exploration of any missed educational topics. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and coded using a validated open axial approach.1 Themes related to emergency medicine were analysed for the results. Ethical approval was granted by Cardiff University & St Vincent’s HRECs. Results: Fourteen interns (64%) highlighted emergency medicine educational experiences. Interns identified managing aggressive patients (23%), conflict resolution (55%) and prioritisation/ time management skills (59%) as their key educational expectations. Two potentially beneficial learning methods the interns described included structured and unstructured reflective practices (100%), learning to be proactive in the working environment for their own education (86%). Poor senior support was identified as the potentially limiting factor to their learning opportunities (50%); this was particularly the case in rural locations. Conclusion: This qualitative study highlights novel Australian intern-developed grounded theory themes, which validate research-established methods to practically improve education to interns at local emergency departments. Examples include focusing education on intern-desired topics and using clinical portfolios to stimulate educational proactivity and enhance reflective practice. References: 1. Isoardi J, Spencer L, SinnottM, Nicholls K, O’Connor A, Jones F. Exploration of the perceptions of emergency physicians and interns regarding the medical documentation practices of interns. Emerg. Med. Australas. 2013; 25: 302–307. 2. Zhu JN, Weiland TJ, Taylor DM, Dent AW. An observational study of emergency department intern activities. Med. J. Aust. 2008; 188: 514–519.
Ozone production and its sensitivity to NOx and VOCs: results from the DISCOVER-AQ field experiment, Houston 2013
Creators: name: Mazzuca, Gina M.
name: Ren, Xinrong
name: Loughner, Christopher P.
name: Estes, Mark
name: Crawford, James H.
name: Pickering, Kenneth E.
name: Weinheimer, Andrew J.
name: Dickerson, Russell R.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2016

description: Funding for Open Access provided by the UMD Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund.
description: An observation-constrained box model based on the Carbon Bond mechanism, version 5 (CB05), was used to study photochemical processes along the NASA P-3B flight track and spirals over eight surface sites during the September 2013 Houston, Texas deployment of the NASA Deriving Information on Surface Conditions from COlumn and VERtically Resolved Observations Relevant to Air Quality (DISCOVER-AQ) campaign. Data from this campaign provided an opportunity to examine and improve our understanding of atmospheric photochemical oxidation processes related to the formation of secondary air pollutants such as ozone (O3). O3 production and its sensitivity to NOx and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were calculated at different locations and times of day. Ozone production efficiency (OPE), defined as the ratio of the ozone production rate to the NOx oxidation rate, was calculated using the observations and the simulation results of the box and Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) models. Correlations of these results with other parameters, such as radical sources and NOx mixing ratio, were also evaluated. It was generally found that O3 production tends to be more VOC-sensitive in the morning along with high ozone production rates, suggesting that control of VOCs may be an effective way to control O3 in Houston. In the afternoon, O3 production was found to be mainly NOx-sensitive with some exceptions. O3 production near major emissions sources such as Deer Park was mostly VOC-sensitive for the entire day, other urban areas near Moody Tower and Channelview were VOC-sensitive or in the transition regime, and areas farther from downtown Houston such as Smith Point and Conroe were mostly NOx-sensitive for the entire day. It was also found that the control of NOx emissions has reduced O3 concentrations over Houston but has led to larger OPE values. The results from this work strengthen our understanding of O3 production; they indicate that controlling NOx emissions will provide air quality benefits over the greater Houston metropolitan area in the long run, but in selected areas controlling VOC emissions will also be beneficial.
Genotypic diversity of Phytophthora cinnamomi and P. plurivora in Maryland’s nurseries and Mid-Atlantic forests
Creators: name: Beaulieu, Justine
name: Ford, Blaine
name: Balci, Yilmaz
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2017

description: Funding for Open Access provided by the UMD Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund.
description: Genetic diversity of two Phytophthora spp.—P. cinnamomi (102 isolates), commonly encountered in Maryland nurseries and forests in the MidAtlantic United States, and P. plurivora (186 isolates), a species common in nurseries—was characterized using amplified fragment length polymorphism. Expected heterozygosity and other indices suggested a lower level of diversity among P. cinnamomi than P. plurivora isolates. Hierarchical clustering showed P. cinnamomi isolates separated into four clusters, and two of the largest clusters were closely related, containing 80% of the isolates. In contrast, P. plurivora isolates separated into six clusters, one of which included approximately 40% of the isolates. P. plurivora isolates recovered from the environment (e.g., soil and water) were genotypically more diverse than those found causing lesions. For both species, isolate origin (forest versus nursery or among nurseries) was a significant factor of heterozygosity. Clonal groups existed within P. cinnamomi and P. plurivora and included isolates from both forest and nurseries, suggesting that a pathway from nurseries to forests or vice versa exists.
QOZOQ ADABIYOTINI O'QITISHDA TANQIDIY TAFAKKURNI RIVOJLANTIRISH USULLARI
Creators: name: Nurullayeva, Jazira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada Qozoq adabiyotini o‘qitish jarayonida tanqidiy tafakkurni rivojlantirishning samarali usullari tahlil qilinadi. Tanqidiy fikrlash o‘quvchilarning mustaqil va chuqur fikrlash qobiliyatlarini shakllantirishga xizmat qiladi. Maqolada adabiy asarlarni tahlil qilish, muhokama yuritish va argumentatsiya qilish orqali o‘quvchilarning tafakkur jarayonlarini rivojlantirish metodlari yoritiladi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar va interfaol metodlarning ahamiyati ham o‘rganiladi.
The Impact of Excluding Trials from Network Meta-Analyses - An Empirical Study
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Yuan, Yiping
name: Chu, Haitao
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2016

description: Funding for Open Access provided by the UMD Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund.
description: Network meta-analysis (NMA) expands the scope of a conventional pairwise meta-analysis to simultaneously compare multiple treatments, which has an inherent appeal for clinicians, patients, and policy decision makers. Two recent reports have shown that the impact of excluding a treatment on NMAs can be substantial. However, no one has assessed the impact of excluding a trial from NMAs, which is important because many NMAs selectively include trials in the analysis. This article empirically examines the impact of trial exclusion using both the arm-based (AB) and contrast-based (CB) approaches, by reanalyzing 20 published NMAs involving 725 randomized controlled trials and 449,325 patients. For the population-averaged absolute risk estimates using the AB approach, the average fold changes across all networks ranged from 1.004 (with standard deviation 0.004) to 1.072 (with standard deviation 0.184); while the maximal fold changes ranged from 1.032 to 2.349. In 12 out of 20 NMAs, a 1.20-fold or larger change is observed in at least one of the population- averaged absolute risk estimates. In addition, while excluding a trial can substantially change the estimated relative effects (e.g., log odds ratios), there is no systematic difference in terms of changes between the two approaches. Changes in treatment rankings are observed in 7 networks and changes in inconsistency are observed in 3 networks. We do not observe correlations between changes in treatment effects, treatment rankings and inconsistency. Finally, we recommend rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria, logical study selection process, and reasonable network geometry to ensure robustness and generalizability of the results of NMAs.
Strategies Based on Nitride Materials Chemistry to Stabilize Li Metal Anode
Creators: name: Zhu, Yizhou
name: He, Xingfeng
name: Mo, Yifei
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2017

description: Funding for Open Access provided by the UMD Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund.
description: Lithium metal battery is a promising candidate for high-energy-density energy storage. Unfortunately, the strongly reducing nature of lithium metal has been an outstanding challenge causing poor stability and low coulombic efficiency in lithium batteries. For decades, there are significant research efforts to stabilize lithium metal anode. However, such efforts are greatly impeded by the lack of knowledge about lithium-stable materials chemistry. So far, only a few materials are known to be stable against Li metal. To resolve this outstanding challenge, lithium-stable materials have been uncovered out of chemistry across the periodic table using first-principles calculations based on large materials database. It is found that most oxides, sulfides, and halides, commonly studied as protection materials, are reduced by lithium metal due to the reduction of metal cations. It is discovered that nitride anion chemistry exhibits unique stability against Li metal, which is either thermodynamically intrinsic or a result of stable passivation. The results here establish essential guidelines for selecting, designing, and discovering materials for lithium metal protection, and propose multiple novel strategies of using nitride materials and high nitrogen doping to form stable solid-electrolyte-interphase for lithium metal anode, paving the way for high-energy rechargeable lithium batteries.
sj-docx-9-tia-10.1177_23312165221130584 - Supplemental material for Hearing aid Experiences of Adult Hearing aid Owners During and After Fitting: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies
Creators: name: Oosthuizen, Ilze
name: Manchaiah, Vinaya
name: Launer, Stefan
name: Swanepoel, De Wet
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-9-tia-10.1177_23312165221130584 for Hearing aid Experiences of Adult Hearing aid Owners During and After Fitting: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies by Ilze Oosthuizen, Vinaya Manchaiah, Stefan Launer and De Wet Swanepoel in Trends in Hearing
Mice Lacking M1 and M3 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors Have Impaired Odor Discrimination and Learning
Creators: name: Chan, Wilson
name: Singh, Sanmeet
name: Keshav, Taj
name: Dewan, Ramita
name: Eberly, Christian
name: Maurer, Robert
name: Nunez-Parra, Alexia
name: Araneda, Ricardo C.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2017
Subjects: olfactory
granule cell
inhibition
olfactory discrimination
adult neurogenesis

description: Funding for Open Access provided by the UMD Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund.
description: The cholinergic system has extensive projections to the olfactory bulb (OB) where it produces a state-dependent regulation of sensory gating. Previous work has shown a prominent role of muscarinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptors (mAChRs) in regulating the excitability of OB neurons, in particular the M1 receptor. Here, we examined the contribution of M1 and M3 mAChR subtypes to olfactory processing using mice with a genetic deletion of these receptors, the M1-/- and the M1/M3-/- knockout (KO) mice. Genetic ablation of the M1 and M3 mAChRs resulted in a significant deficit in odor discrimination of closely related molecules, including stereoisomers. However, the discrimination of dissimilar molecules, social odors (e.g., urine) and novel object recognition was not affected. In addition the KO mice showed impaired learning in an associative odor-learning task, learning to discriminate odors at a slower rate, indicating that both short and long-term memory is disrupted by mAChR dysfunction. Interestingly, the KO mice exhibited decreased olfactory neurogenesis at younger ages, a deficit that was not maintained in older animals. In older animals, the olfactory deficit could be restored by increasing the number of new born neurons integrated into the OB after exposing them to an olfactory enriched environment, suggesting that muscarinic modulation and adult neurogenesis could be two different mechanism used by the olfactory system to improve olfactory processing.
Additional file 2 of How inclusive were UK-based randomised controlled trials of COVID-19 vaccines? A systematic review investigating enrolment of Black adults and adult ethnic minorities
Creators: name: Herieka, Hibba
name: Babalis, Daphne
name: Tzala, Evangelia
name: Budhathoki, Shyam
name: Johnson, Nicholas A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Using a System Identification Approach to Investigate Subtask Control during Human Locomotion
Creators: name: Logan, David
name: Kiemel, Tim
name: Jeka, John J.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2017
Subjects: human locomotion
sensorimotor control
harmonic transfer functions
phase-dependent impulse response functions
subtask control

description: Funding for Open Access provided by the UMD Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund.
description: Here we apply a control theoretic view of movement to the behavior of human locomotion with the goal of using perturbations to learn about subtask control. Controlling one’s speed and maintaining upright posture are two critical subtasks, or underlying functions, of human locomotion. How the nervous system simultaneously controls these two subtasks was investigated in this study. Continuous visual and mechanical perturbations were applied concurrently to subjects (n=20) as probes to investigate these two subtasks during treadmill walking. Novel application of harmonic transfer function (HTF) analysis to human motor behavior was used, and these HTFs were converted to the time-domain based representation of phase-dependent impulse response functions (_IRFs). These _IRFs were used to identify the mapping from perturbation inputs to kinematic and electromyographic (EMG) outputs throughout the phases of the gait cycle. Mechanical perturbations caused an initial, passive change in trunk orientation and, at some phases of stimulus presentation, a corrective trunk EMG and orientation response. Visual perturbations elicited a trunk EMG response prior to a trunk orientation response, which was subsequently followed by an anterior-posterior displacement response. This finding supports the notion that there is a temporal hierarchy of functional subtasks during locomotion in which the control of upper-body posture precedes other subtasks. Moreover, the novel analysis we apply has the potential to probe a broad range of rhythmic behaviors to better understand their neural control.
Classical Nonrelativistic Effective Field Theory and the Role of Gravitational Interactions
Creators: name: Eby, Joshua
name: Mukaida, Kyohei
name: Takimoto, Masahiro
name: Wijewardhana, L. C. R.
name: Yamada, Masaki
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: effective field theory: nonrelativistic
axion: star
gravitation: effect
axion: oscillation
force: gravitation
gravitation: fundamental constant
particle number: conservation law
oscillation: coherence
stability
axion-like particles
perturbation
long-lived
oscillon
lifetime

description: Coherent oscillation of axions or axion-like particles may give rise to long-lived clumps, called axion stars, because of the attractive gravitational force or its self-interaction. Such a kind of configuration has been extensively studied in the context of oscillons without the effect of gravity, and its stability can be understood by an approximate conservation of particle number in a non-relativistic effective field theory (EFT). We extend this analysis to the case with gravity to discuss the longevity of axion stars and clarify the EFT expansion scheme in terms of gradient energy and Newton's constant. Our EFT is useful to calculate the axion star configuration and its classical lifetime without any ad hoc assumption. In addition, we derive a simple stability condition against small perturbations. Finally, we discuss the consistency of other non-relativistic effective field theories proposed in the literature.
sj-docx-1-gae-10.1177_25168657221135848 – Supplemental material for The Neuroepigenetic Landscape of Vertebrate and Invertebrate Models of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Creators: name: Sundaramoorthy, Thanga Harini
name: Castanho, Isabel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-gae-10.1177_25168657221135848 for The Neuroepigenetic Landscape of Vertebrate and Invertebrate Models of Neurodegenerative Diseases by Thanga Harini Sundaramoorthy and Isabel Castanho in Epigenetics Insights
Additional file 1 of Plastid phylogenomics and fossil evidence provide new insights into the evolutionary complexity of the ‘woody clade’ in Saxifragales
Creators: name: Jia, Linbo
name: Wang, Shuying
name: Hu, Jinjin
name: Miao, Ke
name: Huang, Yongjiang
name: Ji, Yunheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Kinetic–MHD simulations of gyroresonance instability driven by CR pressure anisotropy
Creators: name: Lebiga, Olga
name: Santos-Lima, Reinaldo
name: Yan, Huirong
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: The transport of cosmic rays (CRs) is crucial for the understanding of almost all high-energy phenomena. Both pre-existing large-scale magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence and locally generated turbulence through plasma instabilities are important for the CR propagation in astrophysical media. The potential role of the resonant instability triggered by CR pressure anisotropy to regulate the parallel spatial diffusion of low-energy CRs (≲100 GeV) in the interstellar and intracluster medium of galaxies has been shown in previous theoretical works. This work aims to study the gyroresonance instability via direct numerical simulations, in order to access quantitatively the wave–particle scattering rates. For this, we employ a 1D PIC–MHD code to follow the growth and saturation of the gyroresonance instability. We extract from the simulations the pitch-angle diffusion coefficient D_μμ produced by the instability during the linear and saturation phases, and a very good agreement (within a factor of 3) is found with the values predicted by the quasi-linear theory (QLT). Our results support the applicability of the QLT for modellingthe scattering of low-energy CRs by the gyroresonance instability in the complex interplay between this instability and the large-scale MHD turbulence.
sj-pdf-1-jig-10.1177_1069031X221129554 - Supplemental material for Becoming TikTok Famous: Strategies for Global Brands to Engage Consumers in an Emerging Market
Creators: name: Wahid, Risqo
name: Karjaluoto, Heikki
name: Taiminen, Kimmo
name: Asiati, Diah Isnaini
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jig-10.1177_1069031X221129554 for Becoming TikTok Famous: Strategies for Global Brands to Engage Consumers in an Emerging Market by Risqo Wahid, Heikki Karjaluoto, Kimmo Taiminen and Diah Isnaini Asiati in Journal of International Marketing
Presentation At Csarn Safer Cities Seminar
Creators: name: Cole, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: This seminar on Safer Cities was organized by the City Security and Resilience Network, a professional association/networking group for organizations based in the City of London, the UK’s main financial district. The seminar offered an opportunity to introduce TRILLION to organizations and individuals who are likely to be end-users of the platform and may be interested in the project’s further progress.
sj-pdf-1-ppo-10.1177_07439156221130960 - Supplemental material for “Upload Your Impact”: Can Digital Enclaves Enable Participation in Racialized Markets?
Creators: name: Brouard, Myriam
name: Brunk, Katja H.
name: Campana, Mario
name: Dalmoro, Marlon
name: Ferreira, Marcia Christina
name: Figueiredo, Bernardo
name: Scaraboto, Daiane
name: Sibai, Olivier
name: Smith, Andrew N.
name: Belkhir, Meriam
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ppo-10.1177_07439156221130960 for “Upload Your Impact”: Can Digital Enclaves Enable Participation in Racialized Markets? by Myriam Brouard, Katja H. Brunk, Mario Campana, Marlon Dalmoro, Marcia Christina Ferreira, Bernardo Figueiredo, Daiane Scaraboto, Olivier Sibai, Andrew N. Smith and Meriam Belkhir in Journal of Public Policy & Marketing
Additional file 2 of Plastid phylogenomics and fossil evidence provide new insights into the evolutionary complexity of the ‘woody clade’ in Saxifragales
Creators: name: Jia, Linbo
name: Wang, Shuying
name: Hu, Jinjin
name: Miao, Ke
name: Huang, Yongjiang
name: Ji, Yunheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 2
Implications of an Improved Neutron-Antineutron Oscillation Search for Baryogenesis: A Minimal Effective Theory Analysis
Creators: name: Grojean, Christophe
name: Shakya, Bibhushan
name: Wells, James
name: Zhang, Zhengkang
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: Future neutron-antineutron ($n$-$\bar n$) oscillation experiments, such as at the European Spallation Source (ESS), aim to find first evidence of baryon number violation. We investigate implications of an improved $n$-$\bar n$ oscillation search for baryogenesis via interactions of $n$-$\bar n$ mediators, parameterized by an effective field theory (EFT). We find that even in a minimal EFT setup, there is overlap between the parameter space probed by the ESS and the region that can realize the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe. The mass scales of exotic new particles are in the TeV-PeV regime, inaccessible at the LHC or its envisioned upgrades. Given the innumerable high energy theories that can match to, or resemble, the minimal EFT that we discuss, future $n$-$\bar n$ oscillation experiments could probe many viable theories of baryogenesis beyond the reach of other experiments.
Two-mass three-loop effects in deep-inelastic scattering
Creators: name: Ablinger, J.
name: Blümlein, J.
name: Freitas, Abilio De
name: Goedicke, A.
name: Schneider, C.
name: Schönwald, K.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: quark: mass
deep inelastic scattering
quantum chromodynamics
buildings
flavor
charm

description: We report on recent results on the two-mass corrections for massive operator matrix elements at 2- and 3-loop orders in QCD. These corrections form the building blocks of the variable flavor number scheme. Due to the similar values of the charm and bottom quark masses the two-mass corrections form an important contribution.
sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121221135876 – Supplemental material for Willingness to pay for community-based health insurance and associated factors in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Anbesu, Etsay Woldu
name: Ebrahim, Oumer Abdulkadir
name: Takele, Nigus Desalegn
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121221135876 for Willingness to pay for community-based health insurance and associated factors in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Etsay Woldu Anbesu, Oumer Abdulkadir Ebrahim and Nigus Desalegn Takele in SAGE Open Medicine
Additional file 3 of Plastid phylogenomics and fossil evidence provide new insights into the evolutionary complexity of the ‘woody clade’ in Saxifragales
Creators: name: Jia, Linbo
name: Wang, Shuying
name: Hu, Jinjin
name: Miao, Ke
name: Huang, Yongjiang
name: Ji, Yunheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 3