cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Trapezicandonini Karanovic 2007
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Candonidae

description: (1) Trapezicandonini Karanovic, 2007
and Mixtacandonini Karanovic & Lee, 2012
There has been some nomenclatural confusion about the genera Mixtacandona Klie, 1938 and Trapezicandona Schornikov, 1969 and the names of tribes derived from those two genera. The generic name Mixtacandona was proposed conditionally – but with a clear diagnosis – by Klie (1938 b) for Candona laisi Klie, 1938, and therefore has priority over Trapezicandona Schornikov, 1969 (Namiotko & Danielopol 2002). However, according to Article 40.1 of the ICZN, the validity of family-group names, to which tribe names belong, is not affected by the synonymy of type genera. Herein we synonymize the two tribes and conclude that Trapezicandonini Karanovic, 2007 has priority over Mixtacandonini Karanovic & Lee, 2012.
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Baicalocandona Mazepova 1976
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Candonidae
Baicalocandona

description: (2) Baicalocandona Mazepova, 1976,
Candona Baird, 1845 and Mazepovacandona Karanovic & Sitnikova, 2017
The genus Mazepovacandona Karanovic & Sitnikova, 2017 – type species: Candona directa Bronstein, 1947 – was recently erected for five previously known candonine species endemic to Lake Baikal. For various reasons, including its rather large morphological diversity, the genus is not accepted here. The five species are listed with Mazepova’s original assignments in the list of synonyms of each of the species in question, and Mazepovacandona is partly synonymized with Baicalocandona and partly with Candona.
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Cypria Zenker 1854
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Cypria

description: (3) Cypria Zenker, 1854
, Physocypria Vávra, 1897 and Keysercypria Karanovic, 2011
The species of the genera Cypria Zenker, 1854 and Physocypria Vávra, 1897 were recently rearranged, in parallel with the erection of the genus Keysercypria Karanovic, 2011 for a number of species extracted from Cypria and Physocypria (Karanovic 2011, 2012). This approach uses as defining characters for the two original genera (a) the presence (Physocypria) / absence (Cypria) of the d2-seta on the walking leg and (b) the direction the ovary curve, up (Cypria) or down (Physocypria). The usage of these characters, as well as those used for the definition of the genus Keysercypria, produces genera that appear otherwise morphologically very diverse. Also, these characters cannot be seen in both living and fossil specimens. We conclude that there is no good phylogenetic reason at this stage to prefer the soft part characters over the traditional presence (Physocypria) or absence (Cypria) of marginal tubercles on the right valve, which is easily observable in both living and fossil specimens. A conservative approach is therefore adopted here, which follows the definitions of the genera Cypria and Physocypria as presented, for instance, by Meisch (2000) and we treat Keysercypria partly as a junior synonym of Cypria and partly as a junior synonym of Physocypria. Species that were allocated to Keysercypria by Karanovic (2011) are listed under their previous combinations (see also above).
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 12, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Heterocypris Claus 1892
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Heterocypris

description: (4) Heterocypris Claus, 1892
and Manuelcypris Yoo et al., 2017
The diagnosis of Manuelcypris Yoo et al., 2017 is broad, and species have been assigned to this genus inconsistently. For instance, both Heterocypris punctata Keyser, 1975 and Heterocypris antillensis Broodbakker, 1982, transferred to Manuelcypris by Yoo et al. (2017), have setae on the first segment (protopodite) of the sixth limb (Broodbakker 1982: 220, 223) and therefore do not fit the diagnosis of Manuelcypris. Other species in the genus appear to have little to unite them morphologically and the molecular analysis of Yoo et al. (2017) does not at all support the validity of the genus. In consequence, the genus is not used here, and we consider it a synonym of Heterocypris. Existing species are returned to their previous genus, Heterocypris, and the new species in Yoo et al. (2017) are here transferred from Manuelcypris to Heterocypris (see New combinations and transfers section for more details).
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 12, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Strandesia Stuhlmann 1888
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Strandesia

description: (5) Strandesia Stuhlmann, 1888
and Sataracypris Deb, 1983
The type species of the monospecific genus Sataracypris Deb, 1983, Sataracypris gibbosa (Baird, 1838), is tentatively transferred to the genus Strandesia Stuhlmann, 1888 (see above for details). Sataracypris therefore becomes a junior synonym of Strandesia.
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 12, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
title: Deep Learning-Based Body Action Classification and Ergonomic Assessment
Creators: name: Ljajic, Aida
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human Action Recognition
subject: Skeleton
subject: RGB
subject: Deep Learning
subject: Assembly

description: With the rise of Industry 4.0, manufacturing processes have undergone a significant transformation characterized by increased complexity, high efficiency standards and larger implementation of automation. This leads to an increased demand for greater integration of assistance systems to more effectively support human worker in this dynamic environment. Correctly implementing such systems requires prioritizing the contextualization of physical work above all else. However, not many studies address this aspect. This deficiency is particularly evident in the latest proposed automated risk assessment frameworks, where ergonomic scores are generated without clear indication of which part of specific work task correspond to each score. This study concentrates on implementing a deep learning video classification model that combines two distinct input modalities to detect human body actions in a working environment. Additionally, the proposed systAem incorporates computer vision-based ergonomic risk assessment to accurately identify body movements that pose high ergonomic risks to human workers.This thesis begins with an introduction to the context of future factories and highlights the importance of computer vision-based recognition systems. Next, theoretical fundamentals of closely related topics, including assistance systems, their design, human action recognition, ergonomic risk assessment, and machine learning principles are described. Following this, a detailed literature review of the latest deep learning approaches for action recognition is conducted, covering both single and multimodal methodologies.Next, a deep learning-based action recognition model utilizing two different input data sources is implemented. This is followed by the integration of the implemented deep learning model with a deep learning-based ergonomic risk assessment system. Finally, the proposed framework undergoes testing and evaluation through the simulation of typical manufacturing logistic tasks.The proposed approach has shown potential based on evaluation outcomes. The integrated framework successfully labeled different full-body classes and assigned corresponding ergonomic scores. By accurately identifying risky body poses, it becomes easier to adapt existing workspaces and deploy appropriate context-aware assistance systems.
DOES INDIAN ECONOMIC GROWTH AFFECT BANGLADESH? AN APPLICATION OF AUTO REGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTED LAG
Creators: name: ULLAH, NAZIM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: finance
banking

description: Growth spillover on neighboring country has been studied recently but not enough empirical literature to support this. More importantly, how regional power like India can affect its next-door neighbor Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. Using Bangladesh as a case study, this study employs an error correction model derived from standard time series technique called “Auto Regressive Distributed Lag” (ARDL) proposed by Pesaran-Shin-Smith (2001). Our study has applied a time series data over the period 1975–2014. This study extends existing literature by focusing on growth spillover effect on neighboring country. By using the ARDL technique, the findings indicate that there is a long term relationship between Indian growth and growth of Bangladesh. It can be argued that Indian growth affects on growth of Bangladesh and it is found statistically significant. A number of policy recommendations have been proposed in order to further strengthen the relationship between these two countries.
title: Die Geopolitik der Energiewende im Großraum Asien
title: Grundlagen, interne Dynamiken und Trendkartierung aus Sicht der Region
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ansari, Dawud
name: Gehrung, Rosa Melissa
name: Pepe, Jacopo Maria
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2024

description: SWP-Aktuell, 70/2024
Cypris pubera O. F. Muller 1776
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Cypris
Cypris pubera

description: (6) Cypris pubera O.F. Müller, 1776
Daday (1892, 1900) described the following five varieties of Cypris pubera, mainly in relation to the presence/absence and development of posteroventral marginal spines of the right valve: anacantha (absence of spines), monacantha (one single spine), diacantha (two spines), triacantha (three spines) and polyacantha (more than three spines). We consider these varieties – which were not retained in any of the subsequent faunistic synopses (e.g., G.W. Müller 1912; Klie 1938 a; Farkas 1958; Henderson 1990; Meisch 2000) – to express the morphological variability of the species and they are therefore listed here as synonyms of the main form. Daday (1900) does not mention the variety triaculeata of C. pubera, which he had described eight years earlier (Daday 1892). The latter variety was raised to species rank by Fuhrmann & Pietrzeniuk (1990), mainly based on the difference in the posteroventral spines of the right valve. However, we here consider triarticulata to rank within the variability range of Cypris pubera, a variation that is indeed to be expected in a species that reproduces almost entirely parthenogenetically (males of C. pubera are so far only known from one site in Turkey; Schäfer 1952). Cypris triaculeata sensu Fuhrmann & Pietrzeniuk 1990 is therefore listed as a synonym of Cypris pubera.
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 12, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Eucypris virens Daday 1900
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Eucypris
Eucypris virens

description: (7) Eucypris virens (Jurine, 1820),
Eucypris obtusa Fuhrmann & Goth, 2011 and Eucypris helocrenica Fuhrmann & Goth, 2011
Eucypris virens is known to be highly variable in carapace shape (G.W. Müller 1900; Tétart 1985; Meisch 2000) and to consist of a complex of at least 40 and potentially as many as 60 or more so-called cryptic, morphologically unrecognizable ‘genetic species’ (Bode et al. 2010; Koenders et al. 2012). For that reason and awaiting further morphological and genetical studies, the following two species, which differ from E. virens only in small differences in the shape of the carapace and valves, are placed in the list of synonyms of E. virens: Eucypris obtusa Fuhrmann & Goth, 2011 (syn.: Eucypris virens var. obtusa G.W. Müller, 1900) and E. helocrenica Fuhrmann & Goth, 2011.
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 13, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
title: Subsidised jobs for the long-term unemployed: An evaluation of the German Participation Opportunities Act
Creators: name: Bauer, Frank
name: Bennett, Jenny
name: Englert, Kathrin
name: Kasrin, Zein
name: Kupka, Peter
name: Raab, Miriam
name: Ramos Lobato, Philipp
name: Schiele, Maximilian
name: Wenzig, Claudia
name: Zabel, Cordula
Publisher: name: Insitut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: employment
subject: labour market integration
subject: long-term unemployment
subject: unemployment

description: Long-term unemployment remains a significant challenge for the German labour market. The IAB evaluated two programmes that had been introduced in response. The instruments aim at giving long-term unemployed people the opportunity to participate in working life. How successful have they been so far? 
description: IAB-Forum, 2024-12-23.01
title: Perspektiven qualitativer Forschung auf die teilhabebezogene Beratung und Betreuung vulnerabler Personen
Creators: name: Berger, Franziska
name: Gellermann, Jan
name: Globisch, Claudia
name: Kupka, Peter
name: Rauch, Angela
name: Reims, Nany
name: Röhrer, Stefan
name: Senghaas, Monika
Publisher: name: Insitut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Beratung
subject: Forschung
subject: Teilhabe
subject: Rehabilitanden

description: IAB-Forum, 2024-12-23.02
title: Vor 20 Jahren begann die Erfolgsgeschichte des FDZ
Creators: name: Bächmann, Ann-Christin
name: Müller, Dana
name: Vom Berge, Philipp
name: Umkehrer, Matthias
name: Wolter, Stefanie
name: Wallheinke, Anna
name: Zimmermann, Florian
Publisher: name: Insitut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Arbeitsmarktforschung
subject: Datenverknüpfung
subject: Datenzugang
subject: FDZ
subject: Forschungsdaten
subject: Forschungsdatengesetz
subject: Forschungsdatenzentrum

description: Wenn es um die Erforschung des Arbeitsmarktes geht, hat sich das Forschungsdatenzentrum (FDZ) der Bundesagentur für Arbeit im IAB in den vergangenen zwei Jahrzehnten zu einem der wichtigsten Datenanbieter für die internationale Forschungsgemeinschaft entwickelt. Der runde Geburtstag des FDZ wurde mit einer zweitägigen Festveranstaltung gefeiert.
description: IAB-Forum, 2024-12-30.01
Deforestation effects on Amazon forest resilience
Creators: name: Zemp, D. C.
name: Schleussner, C.-F.
name: Barbosa, H. M. J.
name: Rammig, A.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2017
Subjects: Amazon
deforestation
forest resilience
moisture recycling
tipping point
vegetation-climate interactions

description: Through vegetation-atmosphere feedbacks, rainfall reductions as a result of Amazon deforestation could reduce the resilience on the remaining forest to perturbations and potentially lead to large-scale Amazon forest loss. We track observation-based water fluxes from sources (evapotranspiration) to sinks (rainfall) to assess the effect of deforestation on continental rainfall. By studying 21st century deforestation scenarios, we show that deforestation can reduce dry season rainfall by up to 20% far from the deforested area, namely, over the western Amazon basin and the La Plata basin. As a consequence, forest resilience is systematically eroded in the southwestern region covering a quarter of the current Amazon forest. Our findings suggest that the climatological effects of deforestation can lead to permanent forest loss in this region. We identify hot spot regions where forest loss should be avoided to maintain the ecological integrity of the Amazon forest.
A Spatiotemporal Water Vapor–Deep Convection Correlation Metric Derived from the Amazon Dense GNSS Meteorological Network
Creators: name: Adams, David K.
name: Barbosa, H. M. J.
name: Ríos, Karen Patricia Gaitán De Los
Publisher: name: AMS
Year: 2017

description: Deep atmospheric convection, which covers a large range of spatial scales during its evolution, continues to be a challenge for models to replicate, particularly over land in the tropics. Specifically, the shallow-to-deep convective transition and organization on the mesoscale are often not properly represented in coarse-resolution models. High-resolution models offer insights on physical mechanisms responsible for the shallow-to-deep transition. Model verification, however, at both coarse and high resolution requires validation and, hence, observational metrics, which are lacking in the tropics. Here a straightforward metric derived from the Amazon Dense GNSS Meteorological Network (~100 km × 100 km) is presented based on a spatial correlation decay time scale during convective evolution on the mesoscale. For the shallow-to-deep transition, the correlation decay time scale is shown to be around 3.5 h. This novel result provides a much needed metric from the deep tropics for numerical models to replicate.
Herpetocypris chevreuxi G. W. Muller 1912
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Herpetocypris
Herpetocypris chevreuxi

description: (8) Herpetocypris chevreuxi (Sars, 1896)
and Herpetocypris romei Anichini, 1967
Taking into account the morphological variation that is to be expected in a species that reproduces parthenogenetically (males of H. chevreuxi have so far never been found), the detailed original description of H. romei rather perfectly complies with the description of Herpetocypris chevreuxi. H. romei is therefore put in synonymy with H. chevreuxi.
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 13, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Physocypria pelagica Meisch & Smith & Martens 2019, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Cyprididae
Physocypria
Physocypria pelagica

description: (10) Physocypria pelagica (Brehm, 1932) comb. nov.
and Cypria petenensis Ferguson et al., 1964 syn. nov. non Klie 1932
As noted above, the replacement name Cypria petenensis Ferguson et al., 1964 for Physocypria pelagica (Brehm, 1932) by Ferguson et al. (1964) was unnecessary, and so herein it is considered to be a junior synonym. See section above under Physocypria pelagica (Brehm, 1932) comb. nov. for more details.
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 13, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Pseudocandona insculpta Kaufmann 1900
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Candonidae
Pseudocandona
Pseudocandona insculpta

description: (11) Pseudocandona insculpta (G.W. Müller, 1900)
and Pseudocandona vasconica (Margalef, 1946)
The original description of Candona neglecta var. vasconica mentions a small distal “appendage” on the anterior side of the penultimate A2 segment, which obviously is the reduced G2-claw that characterizes the female antennae of Ps. insculpta and Ps. compressa. The shallow valve pits reported by Margalef (1946) tend to indicate that he either dealt with adults of Ps. insculpta or with late juveniles of Ps. compressa. The species is here transferred to Pseudocandona (see above) and tentatively listed as a synonym of Pseudocandona insculpta (G.W. Müller, 1900).
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 13, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Substantial convection and precipitation enhancements by ultrafine aerosol particles
Creators: name: Fan, Jiwen
name: Rosenfeld, Daniel
name: Zhang, Yuwei
name: Giangrande, Scott E.
name: Li, Zhanqing
name: Machado, Luiz A. T.
name: Martin, Scot T.
name: Yang, Yan
name: Wang, Jian
name: Artaxo, Paulo
name: Barbosa, H. M. J.
name: Braga, Ramon C.
name: Comstock, Jennifer M.
name: Feng, Zhe
name: Gao, Wenhua
name: Gomes, Helber B.
name: Mei, Fan
name: Pöhlker, Christopher
name: Pöhlker, Mira L.
name: Pöschl, Ulrich
name: De Souza, Rodrigo A. F.
Publisher: name: AAAS
Year: 2018

description: Aerosol-cloud interactions remain the largest uncertainty in climate projections. Ultrafine aerosol particles smaller than 50 nanometers (UAP<50) can be abundant in the troposphere but are conventionally considered too small to affect cloud formation. Observational evidence and numerical simulations of deep convective clouds (DCCs) over the Amazon show that DCCs forming in a low-aerosol environment can develop very large vapor supersaturation because fast droplet coalescence reduces integrated droplet surface area and subsequent condensation. UAP<50 from pollution plumes that are ingested into such clouds can be activated to form additional cloud droplets on which excess supersaturation condenses and forms additional cloud water and latent heating, thus intensifying convective strength. This mechanism suggests a strong anthropogenic invigoration of DCCs in previously pristine regions of the world.
title: Integration hat hohe Bedeutung für Arbeitsmarkt und Gesellschaft
Creators: name: Bellmann, Lutz
name: Kosyakova, Yuliya
Publisher: name: Insitut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Arbeitsmarktintegration
subject: Frauen
subject: Arbeitsmarktpolitik
subject: Geflüchtete

description: Welche individuellen und institutionellen Faktoren können die Arbeitsmarktintegration von Geflüchteten hemmen und welche fördern sie? Antworten auf diese Fragen gab eine gemeinsame Online-Veranstaltung des OECD Berlin Centre und des IAB zum Thema „Wie gut gelingt die Integration von Geflüchteten in den deutschen Arbeitsmarkt?“. Sie fand am 4. Dezember dieses Jahres im Rahmen der Reihe „OECD-Gesellschaftssalon“ statt.
description: IAB-Forum, 2024-12-27.01
Candona detecta Baird 1845
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Candonidae
Candona
Candona detecta

description: Candona detecta (O.F. Müller, 1776) Baird, 1845.
The original description of this species is very poor and lacks illustrations. In his redescription of the species, the same author (O.F. Müller 1785) mentions and illustrates a uropodal ramus with a posterior seta.
Daday (1900) considered C. detecta to be identical to Candonopsis kingsleii (Brady & Robertson, 1870). However, the presence of a posterior uropodal seta precludes this species belonging to the genus Candonopsis Vávra, 1891 (fide Karanovic & Marmonier 2002).
G.W. Müller (1912) considered Candona detecta to be identical to Candona protzi Hartwig, 1898, now Fabaeformiscandona protzi (Hartwig, 1898). Sars (1925) pointed out that C. detecta may be a juvenile of Candona caudata Kaufmann, 1900, now Fabaeformiscandona caudata (Kaufmann, 1900). The inclusion of C. detecta in the genus Fabaeformiscandona Krstić, 1972 appears sound to us and we therefore propose the formal transfer of the species into that genus: Fabaeformiscandona detecta (O.F. Müller, 1776) comb. nov. Being an uncertain species, because it is presently unrecognizable, F. detecta is listed as such.
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on pages 13-14, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
Sensitivities of Amazonian clouds to aerosols and updraft speed
Creators: name: Cecchini, Micael A.
name: Machado, Luiz A. T.
name: Andreae, Meinrat O.
name: Martin, Scot T.
name: Albrecht, Rachel I.
name: Artaxo, Paulo
name: Barbosa, H. M. J.
name: Borrmann, Stephan
name: Fütterer, Daniel
name: Jurkat, Tina
name: Mahnke, Christoph
name: Minikin, Andreas
name: Molleker, Sergej
name: Pöhlker, Mira L.
name: Pöschl, Ulrich
name: Rosenfeld, Daniel
name: Voigt, Christiane
name: Weinzierl, Bernadett
name: Wendisch, Manfred
Publisher: name: EGU
Year: 2017

description: The effects of aerosol particles and updraft speed on warm-phase cloud microphysical properties are studied in the Amazon region as part of the ACRIDICON-CHUVA experiment. Here we expand the sensitivity analysis usually found in the literature by concomitantly considering cloud evolution, putting the sensitivity quantifications into perspective in relation to in-cloud processing, and by considering the effects on droplet size distribution (DSD) shape. Our in situ aircraft measurements over the Amazon Basin cover a wide range of particle concentration and thermodynamic conditions, from the pristine regions over coastal and forested areas to the southern Amazon, which is highly polluted from biomass burning. The quantitative results show that particle concentration is the primary driver for the vertical profiles of effective diameter and droplet concentration in the warm phase of Amazonian convective clouds, while updraft speeds have a modulating role in the latter and in total condensed water. The cloud microphysical properties were found to be highly variable with altitude above cloud base, which we used as a proxy for cloud evolution since it is a measure of the time droplets that were subject to cloud processing. We show that DSD shape is crucial in understanding cloud sensitivities. The aerosol effect on DSD shape was found to vary with altitude, which can help models to better constrain the indirect aerosol effect on climate.
Mixtacandona talianae Gliozzi & Mazzini 1998
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Candonidae
Mixtacandona
Mixtacandona talianae

description: (9) Mixtacandona talianae Gliozzi & Mazzini, 1998
and Mixtacandona italica Karanovic & Pesce, 2001
The possible synonymy of these species has previously been suggested by Krstić (2006) and Mazzini et al. (2017). Upon comparing the detailed descriptions of both species, the synonymy is here confirmed.
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 13, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
title: Determination of a relation between a modulus of elasticity of a curvilinear rod and its cross-section parameters
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¶Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¥Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÐ¾, Ð¥Ð°Ð²ÑÐµÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¡ÑÐµÑÐ¶Ð½Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½ÑÐµ
ÐÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ B32, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ B Ð¸Ð· Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¶Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð. Ð. ÐÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°. ÐÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ, ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð32 Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¶Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ B32. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð² Ansys Workbench, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð² MATLAB. ÐÑÐ» Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ B32. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð32 Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð¡2, ÑÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½Ñ 0,6.
description: In this work, the elastic modulus B32 belonging to the stiffness tensor B from the linear theory of rods by Pavel Zhilin is studied. The expression of this modulus can be derived by comparing the solution in the linear theory with the results from the three-dimensional theory of elasticity. A problem was formulated in order to calculate the value of modulus B32 for rods with rectangular cross-section. Three methods to calculate the modulus B32 were studied. The problem was solved in Ansys Workbench, and the analysis of the results was done in MATLAB. The best method to calculate the modulus B32 was defined. After analyzing the results obtained, it was concluded that when considering a rectangular cross-section, then the modulus B32 can be defined as the value of theoretical modulus C2 times the coefficient 0.6.
title: Einschätzung des IAB zur wirtschaftlichen Lage – Dezember 2024
Creators: name: Gartner, Hermann
name: Weber, Enzo
Publisher: name: Insitut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Arbeitsmarktprognose
subject: Export
subject: Investitionen
subject: Konjunktur
subject: Konsum
subject: Wirtschaftslage
subject: Wirtschaftsprognose

description: Das Bruttoinlandsprodukt ist preis-, saison- und kalenderbereinigt im dritten Quartal 2024 um 0,1 Prozent gestiegen. Für das Gesamtjahr ist dennoch eine Schrumpfung gegenüber dem Vorjahr zu erwarten. Das Geschäftsklima hat sich zum Jahresende erneut verschlechtert. Die politische Situation trägt weiter zur bestehenden Unsicherheit bei. Das IAB-Arbeitsmarktbarometer lässt auch für die nächsten Monate keine Verbesserung am Arbeitsmarkt erwarten. 
description: IAB-Forum, 2025-01-03.01
Cythereis rivulorum Rome 1943
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Trachyleberididae
Cythereis
Cythereis rivulorum

description: Cythereis rivulorum Rome, 1943,
described from a river in Belgium and later transferred to the monospecific genus Romeis Sywula, 1970, was shown to represent a marine species inadvertently introduced into a freshwater sample (Meisch 2000). Both the genus and species are therefore removed from the present world list of non-marine species.
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on page 14, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
The Green Ocean Amazon Experiment (GoAmazon2014/5) Observes Pollution Affecting Gases, Aerosols, Clouds, and Rainfall over the Rain Forest
Creators: name: Martin, S. T.
name: Artaxo, P.
name: Machado, L.
name: Manzi, A. O.
name: Souza, R. A F.
name: Schumacher, C.
name: Wang, J.
name: Biscaro, T.
name: Brito, J.
name: Calheiros, A.
name: Jardine, K.
name: Medeiros, A.
name: Portela, B.
name: Sá, S. S. De
name: Adachi, K.
name: Aiken, A. C.
name: Albrecht, R.
name: Alexander, L.
name: Andreae, M. O.
name: Barbosa, H. M. J.
name: Buseck, P.
name: Chand, D.
name: Comstock, J. M.
name: Day, D. A.
name: Dubey, M.
name: Fan, J.
name: Fast, J.
name: Fisch, G.
name: Fortner, E.
name: Giangrande, S.
name: Gilles, M.
name: Goldstein, A. H.
name: Guenther, A.
name: Hubbe, J.
name: Jensen, M.
name: Jimenez, J. L.
name: Keutsch, F. N.
name: Kim, S.
name: Kuang, C.
name: Laskin, A.
name: McKinney, K.
name: Mei, F.
name: Miller, M.
name: Nascimento, R.
name: Pauliquevis, T.
name: Pekour, M.
name: Peres, J.
name: Petäjä, T.
name: Pöhlker, C.
name: Pöschl, U.
name: Rizzo, L.
name: Schmid, B.
name: Shilling, J. E.
name: Dias, M. A. Silva
name: Smith, J. N.
name: Tomlinson, J. M.
name: Tóta, J.
name: Wendisch, M.
Publisher: name: AMS
Year: 2017

description: The Observations and Modeling of the Green Ocean Amazon 2014–2015 (GoAmazon2014/5) experiment took place around the urban region of Manaus in central Amazonia across 2 years. The urban pollution plume was used to study the susceptibility of gases, aerosols, clouds, and rainfall to human activities in a tropical environment. Many aspects of air quality, weather, terrestrial ecosystems, and climate work differently in the tropics than in the more thoroughly studied temperate regions of Earth. GoAmazon2014/5, a cooperative project of Brazil, Germany, and the United States, employed an unparalleled suite of measurements at nine ground sites and on board two aircraft to investigate the flow of background air into Manaus, the emissions into the air over the city, and the advection of the pollution downwind of the city. Herein, to visualize this train of processes and its effects, observations aboard a low-flying aircraft are presented. Comparative measurements within and adjacent to the plume followed the emissions of biogenic volatile organic carbon compounds (BVOCs) from the tropical forest, their transformations by the atmospheric oxidant cycle, alterations of this cycle by the influence of the pollutants, transformations of the chemical products into aerosol particles, the relationship of these particles to cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activity, and the differences in cloud properties and rainfall for background compared to polluted conditions. The observations of the GoAmazon2014/5 experiment illustrate how the hydrologic cycle, radiation balance, and carbon recycling may be affected by present-day as well as future economic development and pollution over the Amazonian tropical forest.
Optical and geometrical properties of cirrus clouds in Amazonia derived from 1 year of ground-based lidar measurements
Creators: name: Gouveia, Diego A.
name: Barja, Boris
name: Barbosa, H. M. J.
name: Seifert, Patric
name: Baars, Holger
name: Pauliquevis, Theotonio
name: Artaxo, Paulo
Publisher: name: EGU
Year: 2017

description: Cirrus clouds cover a large fraction of tropical latitudes and play an important role in Earth's radiation budget. Their optical properties, altitude, vertical and horizontal coverage control their radiative forcing, and hence detailed cirrus measurements at different geographical locations are of utmost importance. Studies reporting cirrus properties over tropical rain forests like the Amazon, however, are scarce. Studies with satellite profilers do not give information on the diurnal cycle, and the satellite imagers do not report on the cloud vertical structure. At the same time, ground-based lidar studies are restricted to a few case studies. In this paper, we derive the first comprehensive statistics of optical and geometrical properties of upper-tropospheric cirrus clouds in Amazonia. We used 1 year (July 2011 to June 2012) of ground-based lidar atmospheric observations north of Manaus, Brazil. This dataset was processed by an automatic cloud detection and optical properties retrieval algorithm. Upper-tropospheric cirrus clouds were observed more frequently than reported previously for tropical regions. The frequency of occurrence was found to be as high as 88 % during the wet season and not lower than 50 % during the dry season. The diurnal cycle shows a minimum around local noon and maximum during late afternoon, associated with the diurnal cycle of precipitation. The mean values of cirrus cloud top and base heights, cloud thickness, and cloud optical depth were 14.3 ± 1.9 (SD) km, 12.9 ± 2.2 km, 1.4 ± 1.1 km, and 0.25 ± 0.46, respectively. Cirrus clouds were found at temperatures down to ?90 °C. Frequently cirrus were observed within the tropical tropopause layer (TTL), which are likely associated to slow mesoscale uplifting or to the remnants of overshooting convection. The vertical distribution was not uniform, and thin and subvisible cirrus occurred more frequently closer to the tropopause. The mean lidar ratio was 23.3 ± 8.0 sr. However, for subvisible cirrus clouds a bimodal distribution with a secondary peak at about 44 sr was found suggesting a mixed composition. A dependence of the lidar ratio with cloud temperature (altitude) was not found, indicating that the clouds are vertically well mixed. The frequency of occurrence of cirrus clouds classified as subvisible (? < 0. 03) were 41.6 %, whilst 37.8 % were thin cirrus (0. 03 < ? < 0. 3) and 20.5 % opaque cirrus (? > 0. 3). Hence, in central Amazonia not only a high frequency of cirrus clouds occurs, but also a large fraction of subvisible cirrus clouds. This high frequency of subvisible cirrus clouds may contaminate aerosol optical depth measured by sun photometers and satellite sensors to an unknown extent.
Automatic Assessment of Architectural Anti-patterns and Code Smells in Student Software Projects
Creators: name: Di Meglio, Sergio
name: Starace, Luigi Libero Lucio
name: De Luca, Marco
name: Tramontana, Porfirio
name: Fasolino, Anna Rita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: # EASE-2024-LEARNER
When teaching Programming and Software Engineering in Bachelor’s Degree programs, the emphasis on creating functional software projects often overshadows the focus on software quality, a trend consistent with ACM curricula recommendations. Dedicated Software Engineering courses take typically place in the later stages of the curriculum, and allocate only limited time to software quality, leaving educators with the difficult task of deciding which quality aspects to prioritize.
To educate students on the importance of developing high-quality code, it is important to introduce these skills as part of the assessment criteria. To this end, we have implemented a pipeline based on advanced frameworks such as ArchUnit and SonarQube. The developed methodology was successfully tested on a class of students engaged in the Object Oriented Programming course, providing the first concrete evidence of quality problems in student projects.

----------------------

The repository contains the following data:

1) Sonar report generated containing code smells, bugs, etc detected, for each analyzed project.
2) ArchUnit report generated containing architectural violation detected after test execution, for each analyzed project.
3) The ArchUnit test to detect all package dependencies.
4) Two xls files containing the analysis conducted on Sonar and ArchUnit reports.
Candonidae Kaufmann 1900
Creators: name: Meisch, Claude
name: Smith, Robin J.
name: Martens, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Podocopida
Candonidae

description: Family Candonidae Kaufmann, 1900
Subfamily Candoninae Kaufmann, 1900
Tribe Candonini Kaufmann, 1900
Acandona Karanovic, 2003
Alatocandona Carbonnel, 1969
Baicalocandona Mazepova, 1976
Bicornucandona Külköylüoğlu et al., 2011
Candona Baird, 1845
Deminutiocandona Karanovic, 2003
Earicandona Karanovic, 2013
Fabaeformiscandona Krstić, 1972
Kencandona Karanovic, 2007
Leicacandona Karanovic, 2007
Marmocandona Danielopol et al., 2012
Meischcandona Karanovic, 2001
Nannocandona Ekman, 1914
Paracandona Hartwig, 1899
Phreatocandona Danielopol, 1973
Pseudocandona Kaufmann, 1900
Schellencandona Meisch, 1996
Schornikovdona Külköylüoğlu et al., 2017
Trajancandona Karanovic, 1999
Typhlocypris Vejdovský, 1882 (sensu Namiotko et al. 2014)
Tribe Candonopsini Karanovic, 2004
Candobrasilopsis Higuti & Martens, 2012
Candonopsis (Abcandona) Karanovic, 2004
Candonopsis (Candonopsis) Vávra, 1891
Caribecandona Broodbakker, 1983
Comalcandona Külköylüoğlu & Gibson, 2018
Cubacandona Broodbakker, 1983
Hancockcandonopsis Karanovic, 2018
Lacrimacandona Külköylüoğlu et al., 2017
Latinopsis Karanovic & Datry, 2009
Marococandona Marmonier et al., 2005
Pioneercandonopsis Karanovic, 2005
Rugosuscandona Külköylüoğlu et al., 2017
Ufocandona Külköylüoğlu et al., 2017
Tribe Cryptocandonini Karanovic, 2007
Cryptocandona Kaufmann, 1900
Tribe Humphreyscandonini Karanovic, 2005
Amphitritecandona Karanovic, 2007
Areacandona Karanovic, 2005
Humphreyscandona Karanovic & Marmonier, 2003
Meridiescandona Karanovic, 2003
Notacandona Karanovic & Marmonier, 2003
Origocandona Karanovic, 2005
Pierrecandona Karanovic, 2007
Pilbaracandona Karanovic & Marmonier, 2003
Tribe Namibcypridini Martens, 1992
Danielocandona Broodbakker, 1983
Namibcypris Martens, 1992
Tribe Terrestricypridini Schornikov, 1980
Caaporacandona Pinto et al., 2005
Terrestricandona Danielopol & Betsch, 1980
Terrestricypris Schornikov, 1980
Tribe Trapezicandonini Karanovic, 2007
Syn.: Mixtacandonini Karanovic & Lee, 2012 syn. nov.
Indocandona Gupta, 1984
Mixtacandona Klie, 1938
Undulacandona Smith, 2011
Subfamily Cyclocypridinae Kaufmann, 1900
Allocypria Rome, 1962
Cyclocypris Brady & Norman, 1889
Cypria Zenker, 1854
Dentocypria Savatenalinton, 2017
Kempfcyclocypris Karanovic, 2011
Mecynocypria Rome, 1962
Namiotkocypria Külköylüoğlu, 2018
Physocypria Vávra, 1897
Subfamily Paracypridinae Sars, 1923
Tribe Renaudcypridini McKenzie, 1980
Renaudcypris McKenzie, 1980
Tribe Thalassocypridini Hartmann & Puri, 1974
Dolerocypria Tressler, 1937
Hansacypris Wouters, 1984
Mangalocypria Wouters, 1998
Mungava Harding, 1962
Paracypria Sars, 1910
Pontoparta Vávra, 1901
Thalassocypria Hartmann, 1957
description: Published as part of Meisch, Claude, Smith, Robin J. & Martens, Koen, 2019, A subjective global checklist of the extant non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea), pp. 1-135 in European Journal of Taxonomy 492 on pages 20-21, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.492, http://zenodo.org/record/3271099
A deforestation-induced tipping point for the South American monsoon system
Creators: name: Boers, Niklas
name: Marwan, Norbert
name: Barbosa, H. M. J.
name: Kurths, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2017
Subjects: Environmental impact
Atmospheric dynamics
Hydrology
Phase transitions and critical phenomena

description: The Amazon rainforest has been proposed as a tipping element of the earth system, with the possibility of a dieback of the entire ecosystem due to deforestation only of parts of the rainforest. Possible physical mechanisms behind such a transition are still subject to ongoing debates. Here, we use a specifically designed model to analyse the nonlinear couplings between the Amazon rainforest and the atmospheric moisture transport from the Atlantic to the South American continent. These couplings are associated with a westward cascade of precipitation and evapotranspiration across the Amazon. We investigate impacts of deforestation on the South American monsoonal circulation with particular focus on a previously neglected positive feedback related to condensational latent heating over the rainforest, which strongly enhances atmospheric moisture inflow from the Atlantic. Our results indicate the existence of a tipping point. In our model setup, crossing the tipping point causes precipitation reductions of up to 40% in non-deforested parts of the western Amazon and regions further downstream. The responsible mechanism is the breakdown of the aforementioned feedback, which occurs when deforestation reduces transpiration to a point where the available atmospheric moisture does not suffice anymore to release the latent heat needed to maintain the feedback.
Thermodynamic indexes during the GOAmazon2014/5 campaign and comparison with ERA-Interim reanalysis data
Creators: name: Silva, Matheus Tolentino Da
name: Barbosa, H. M. J.
name: Júnior, Theotonio Mendes Pauliquevis
Publisher: name: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Year: 2020
Subjects: Amazon
Convection
ERA-Interim Reanalysis
GoAmazon2014/5
Seasonality
Thermodynamic indexes

description: The thermodynamic indexes LCL, LFC, CINE and CAPE characterize atmospheric instability, and allow the study of cloud formation and convection, important phenomena for the hydrologic cycle and the radiative balance. For this reason, this work makes a seasonal analysis of these thermodynamic indexes computed from radiosondes released during the GOAmazon2014/5 experiment. A comparison was made with ERA-Interim reanalysis for both these indexes and the temperature and relative humidity profiles. Analysis of radiosonde data shows that the median vertical profile of relative humidity in the dry season was lower in 2015 when compared to 2014, resulting in higher LCL (~50 hPa at 18 Z) and lower CAPE (~50% lower). The difference stems from a more severe dry season in 2015 when compared with 2014. The comparison with the reanalysis reveals that modeled LCL values are only compatible with observed ones at 18 Z (mean bias -10 hPa). On the other hand, CAPE values are always incompatible (mean bias -750 j/kg). Results indicate that ERA Interim poorly represents the thermodynamic conditions over the Amazon rainforest.