cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Baby Fat: Act I, Making a Punk Rock Opera
Creators: Scholar Jr., Michael
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Musicals--Production and direction
Punk rock music
Performing arts

description: A journal documenting the development and production phase of BABY FAT: ACT I, a Screeching Weasel punk rock opera which had its world premiere at La MaMa ETC in July 2016.
Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) rufitarse
Creators: name: A. W
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum rufitarse

description: Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) rufitarse (ZETTERSTEDT 1838)
Literaturzitate mit Synonymen: EBMER 1988: 658.
Naturreservat Laso 3 2.
 V e r b r e i t u n g:Holarktisch.InderOstpaläarktisgemeldetvon Kamtschatka, Jakutien (P&D), nördlich-zentrale Mongolei, Nordkorea, in China von der Mandschurei und südlich ein isolierter Fund von Kuantun (EBMER 1996: 286). PROSHCHALYKIN (2003: 7) meldet L. rufitarse durch ein Zitat (KONAKOV 1956 – ich kenne diese Publikation nicht) von den "südlichen Kurilen". Ein Vorkommen wäre nicht auszuschliessen, doch eigentümlicherweise wurde L. rufitarse trotz intensivster Sammeltätigkeit nie auf der benachbarten japanischen Insel Hokkaido gefunden.
description: Published as part of A. W, 2006, Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berücksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete - 2 Arten der Gattungen Halictus, Lasioglossum, Dufourea, Macropis aus dem Lazovski Zapovednik - Naturreservat Laso (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae, Melittidae), pp. 541-593 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 570, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433732
Irreducible degenerations of primary Kodaira surfaces
Creators: name: Schroeer, Stefan
name: Siebert, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D15, 14D22, 14J15, 32G05, 32G13, 32J05, 32F15

description: We classify irreducible d-semistable degenerations of primary Kodaira surfaces. As an application we construct a canonical completion for the moduli space of primary Kodaira surfaces.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures, corrections in Section 6, to appear in the Festschrift in honor of Hans Grauert
Développement d'un indicateur d'abrasion des fonds marins par les arts de pêche trainants pour l'évaluation du bon état écologique des habitats benthiques
Creators: name: Georges, Vincent
name: Begot, Eric
name: Duchene, Julie
name: Fabri, Marie-Claire
name: Laffargue, Pascal
name: Leblond, Emilie
name: Rodriguez, Julien
name: Vaz, Sandrine
name: Woillez, Mathieu
name: Menot, Lenaick
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2021

description: Ce rapport décrit les données sources et les méthodes de calcul d’un estimateur de l’abrasion superficielle des fonds marins par les arts de pêche trainants en France métropolitaine. Le développement de l’estimateur s’inscrit dans la mise en œuvre de la Directive Cadre Stratégie pour le Milieu Marin (DCSMM) afin de renseigner en particulier les indicateurs du bon état écologique des habitats benthiques et de l’intégrité des fonds marins.
Transmission through potential barriers with a generalised Fermi-Dirac current
Creators: name: Domenech-Garret, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of the shape of different potential barriers on the transmitted charged current whose fermionic population is not monoenergetic but is described by means of an energy spectrum. The generalised Kappa Fermi-Dirac distribution function is able to take into account both equilibrium and non-equilibrium populations of particles by changing the kappa index. Moreover, the corresponding current density can be evaluated using such a distribution. Subsequently, this progressive charged density arrives at the potential barrier, which is considered under several shapes, and the corresponding transmission factor is evaluated. This permits a comparison of the effects for different barriers as well as for different energy states of the incoming current.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures. Version added to match the accepted manuscript in Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment
Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) epiphron EBMER 1982
Creators: name: A. W
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum epiphron

description: Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) epiphron EBMER 1982
 Lasioglossum epiphron EBMER 1982 - Mitt. zool. Mus. Berlin 58: 221-223,. Loc. typ.: Mongolei, 20 km NW Hovd. Typus: Halle.
 Naturreservat Laso 13 4 – neu für die Ussuri-Region. Weitere 22 weisen ein etwas längeres Propodeum auf, am Ende wulstig und glatt und damit ähnlich wie bei L. lucidulum (SCHENCK 1861), doch die Thoraxproportionen sind breit, wie bei L. epiphron. Sichere Exemplare der westpaläarktischen L. lucidulum kenne ich über ganz Zentralasien bis in die Mongolei und isoliert davon aus der Provinz Shaanxi, Qingjian (N37.10 E110.03).
V e r b r e i t u n g:BishernurausderMongolei bekannt gewesen.
description: Published as part of A. W, 2006, Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berücksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete - 2 Arten der Gattungen Halictus, Lasioglossum, Dufourea, Macropis aus dem Lazovski Zapovednik - Naturreservat Laso (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae, Melittidae), pp. 541-593 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 571, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433732
Ein byzantinischer Buchschmuck des Praxapostolos und seine syro-palästinische Vorlage
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2025

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 6 (1906): Oriens christianus, Band 6
Two impurities in a d-wave superconductor:local density of states
Creators: name: Zhu, Lingyin
name: Atkinson, W. A.
name: Hirschfeld, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of two local potential scatterers in a d-wave superconductor, and show how quasiparticle bound state wave functions interfere. Each single-impurity electron and hole resonance energy is in general split in the presence of a second impurity into two, corresponding to one even parity and one odd parity state. We calculate the local density of states (LDOS), and argue that scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements should be capable of extracting information about the Green's function in the pure system by a systematic study of 2-impurity configurations. In some configurations highly localized, long-lived states are predicted. We discuss the effects of realistic band structures, and how 2-impurity STM measurements could help distinguish between current explanations of LDOS impurity spectra in the BSCCO-2212 system.
description: 16 pages,21 figure,New Version to be Published on P.R.B
On_the_coloring_of_graphs_formed_by_cliques_sharing_atmost_one_common_point.pdf
Creators: name: Ganitarthi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work, we try to prove that the chromatic number of the graph formed by adjoining k cliques of order k, any two of which meet at a single vertex is k
Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) eriphyle EBMER 1996
Creators: name: A. W
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum eriphyle

description: Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) eriphyle EBMER 1996
 Lasioglossum eriphyle EBMER 1996 - Linzer biol. Beitr. 28: 288-291,. Loc. typ.: Primorskij kraj, 40 km E Ussuriysk. Typus: coll. Ebmer.
Naturreservat Laso 3. Alle 3 Exemplare wurde auf Kiesbänken an Flüssen gefangen, in unteren Lagen.
V e r b r e i t u n g:BishernachderTypenserienurausderUssuri-Regionbekannt.NeuerFund aus China, Provinz Shaanxi: Xunyangba [N33.26 E108.38], 1000-1300m, 23.5.- 13.6.1998, 2, leg. H. Marshal, Biologiezentrum Linz.
description: Published as part of A. W, 2006, Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berücksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete - 2 Arten der Gattungen Halictus, Lasioglossum, Dufourea, Macropis aus dem Lazovski Zapovednik - Naturreservat Laso (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae, Melittidae), pp. 541-593 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 571, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433732
Adversarial Learning in Statistical Classification: A Comprehensive Review of Defenses Against Attacks
Creators: name: Miller, David J.
name: Xiang, Zhen
name: Kesidis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is great potential for damage from adversarial learning (AL) attacks on machine-learning based systems. In this paper, we provide a contemporary survey of AL, focused particularly on defenses against attacks on statistical classifiers. After introducing relevant terminology and the goals and range of possible knowledge of both attackers and defenders, we survey recent work on test-time evasion (TTE), data poisoning (DP), and reverse engineering (RE) attacks and particularly defenses against same. In so doing, we distinguish robust classification from anomaly detection (AD), unsupervised from supervised, and statistical hypothesis-based defenses from ones that do not have an explicit null (no attack) hypothesis; we identify the hyperparameters a particular method requires, its computational complexity, as well as the performance measures on which it was evaluated and the obtained quality. We then dig deeper, providing novel insights that challenge conventional AL wisdom and that target unresolved issues, including: 1) robust classification versus AD as a defense strategy; 2) the belief that attack success increases with attack strength, which ignores susceptibility to AD; 3) small perturbations for test-time evasion attacks: a fallacy or a requirement?; 4) validity of the universal assumption that a TTE attacker knows the ground-truth class for the example to be attacked; 5) black, grey, or white box attacks as the standard for defense evaluation; 6) susceptibility of query-based RE to an AD defense. We also discuss attacks on the privacy of training data. We then present benchmark comparisons of several defenses against TTE, RE, and backdoor DP attacks on images. The paper concludes with a discussion of future work.
Bacterial Genome Engineering with CRISPR RNA-Guided Transposons
Creators: Vo, Phuc Hong
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Molecular biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Bacterial genetics
subject: Bacterial genomes
subject: Therapeutics
subject: Escherichia coli--Genetics
subject: Transposons
subject: DNA
subject: CRISPR (Genetics)

description: Bacterial species and communities play foundational roles in human health and therapeutics, in vital ecological and environmental processes, and in industrial applications for the biosynthesis of valuable compounds and materials. However, existing genetic engineering methods and technologies available for bacterial functional genetics or large-scale genomic integration are inefficient, unable to translate between different target species, or lacking precise targeting or reprogramming capabilities. In this work, we describe a novel class of CRISPR- associated transposons (CRISPR-Tn) that facilitate programmable RNA-guided DNA insertions. In particular, the Tn6677 CRISPR-Tn system from Vibrio cholerae comprises a Tn7-like transposase machinery that has co-opted a nuclease-deficient Type I-F3 CRISPR-Cas system to guide its target selection. We show that, similar to canonical CRISPR-Cas systems, this CRISPR- Tn system can be easily programmed using the CRISPR RNA (crRNA) spacer sequence, and directs highly target-specific DNA integration into the Escherichia coli genome. After defining their core biological and mechanistic principles, we developed these CRISPR-Tn systems into a genome engineering platform, which we named INTEGRATE (Insertions of Transposable Elements by Guide RNA-Assisted Targeting). Particularly, optimization of V. cholerae Tn6677 (Vch INTEGRATE, or VchINT) produced a system capable of programmable, broad-bacterial- host, and multiplexed integration of DNA payloads up to 10 kilobases in length, with genomic editing efficiencies reaching 100%. Our single-plasmid expression of system components enabled, for the first time, genome engineering of specific target strains within a complex fecal bacterial community. In addition, we performed extensive deep sequencing within transposition experiments to characterize and examine non-conventional transposition products, including cointegrates formed through replicative transposition, and long-range integration events resulting from on-target DNA binding. Finally, by individually inserting transposon ends into the E. coli genome, we demonstrated successful transposition-mediated mobilization of a genomic fragment 100 kilobases (kb) in length, demonstrating engineering at the genome-scale using VchINT. Altogether, this work highlights the potential of VchINT and other CRISPR-Tn systems as next- generation genome engineering technologies in bacteria and beyond.
Instability and Chaos in Spatially Homogeneous Field Theories
Creators: name: Salasnich, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatially homogeneous field theories are studied in the framework of dynamical system theory. In particular we consider a model of inflationary cosmology and a Yang-Mills-Higgs system. We discuss also the role of quantum chaos and its application to field theories.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures, to be published in J. Math. Phys
Bakhtin and Nabokov: The Dialogue that Never Was.
Creators: Picon, Francisco Javier
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Silver age (Russian arts)
subject: Russian literature--Philosophy
subject: Literature
subject: History
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Although nothing in either the theorist’s or the author’s oeuvre indicates one’s direct awareness of the other, Bakhtin and Nabokov both displayed a surprisingly similar concern for the interrelationship between ethics and literary aesthetics. This shared concern was no doubt shaped by Bakhtin and Nabokov’s common Silver Age background, which was rife with political, artistic and theological discourses regarding the nature of artistic creation, the created nature of man, and man’s ability to continue the process of self-creation. Both Bakhtin and Nabokov thus elaborated on the ethical dynamic between self and other within a commonly held, deeply aestheticized view of life that regards perception and representation of the other as the artistic creation of that other. Bakhtin and Nabokov’s conceptual parallel is further extended by the fact that both of their elaborations of this dynamic are specific responses to the work of Fyodor Dostoevsky. The purpose of this dissertation is, then, to explore further the conceptual convergences and antagonisms inherent in the seemingly similar aestheticized ethics of Bakhtin and Nabokov. Particular attention is paid to the author and theorist’s intellectual influences, especially with regards to Nabokov, since only a proper intellectual contextualization of Bakhtin and Nabokov’s allusively language will allow us a meaningful interpretation of their accounts of aesthetics and ethics.
Balancing Blood, Balancing Books: Medicine, Commerce, and the Royal Court in Seventeenth-Century England
Creators: Neuss, Michael James
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Commerce
Great Fire (London, England : 1666)
Seventeenth century
History
Science

description: This dissertation argues that the Williams Harvey's novel conceptualization of the circulation developed from a set of concerns and sensitivities that Harvey shared with merchants and courtiers, and that it emerged at the courts of King James and King Charles, alongside a new conceptualizations of commercial circulation. As a brother to merchants and a physician to kings during the commercial crises of the 1620s, Harvey was exposed to ways of thinking about circulation that he used to make sense of the disparate observations he made about the motion of the heart and blood. Harvey's famous quantitative argument, the thought experiment at the center of his conceptualization of the blood, was an exercise in accounting. Through a process of "reckoning," and "by laying of account," Harvey balanced blood like a merchant balances books, conceptualizing arterial and venous blood as fungible. Harvey showed that there was a recirculation of blood through the heart. Over time, these aspects of Harvey's circulation became easier to overlook; the Great Fire of 1666 destroyed the most tangible artifacts of Harvey's mercantile sociability, such as his fine Persian rugs or the collection of marvels contained in the library and museum that Harvey established at the College of Physicians of London. By situating Harvey among courtiers and royal patrons who were concerned with the circulation of cloths, dyestuffs, coin, and bullion, this dissertation aims to add to the burgeoning literature on the scientific revolution that posits a multitude of different scientific practitioners with diverse philosophical commitments and varied connections to other facets of early modern life, while stressing key conceptual changes in Harvey's thought.
Solving second order equations by extending the PS method
Creators: name: Duarte, L. G. S.
name: da Mota, L. A.
name: Skea, J. E. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An extension of the ideas of the Prelle-Singer procedure to second order differential equations is proposed. As in the original PS procedure, this version of our method deals with differential equations of the form y''={M(x,y,y')}/{N(x,y,y')}, where M and N are polynomials with coefficients in the field of complex numbers C. The key to our approach is to focus not on the final solution but on the first-order invariants of the equation. Our method is an attempt to address algorithmically the solution of SOODEs whose first integrals are elementary functions of x, y and y'.
description: 10 pages
Dynamical complexity measure to distinguish organized from disorganized dynamics
Creators: name: Letellier, C.
name: Leyva, I.
name: Sendiña-Nadal, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a metric to characterize the complex behavior of a dynamical system and to distinguish between organized and disorganized complexity. The approach combines two quantities that separately assess the degree of unpredictability of the dynamics and the lack of describability of the structure in the Poincaré plane constructed from a given time series. As for the former, we use the permutation entropy $S_{\rm p}$, while for the later, we introduce an indicator, the {\em structurality} $Δ$, which accounts for the fraction of visited points in the Poincaré plane. The complexity measure thus defined as the sum of those two components is validated by classifying in the ($S_{\rm p}$,$Δ$) space the complexity of several benchmark dissipative and conservative dynamical systems. As an application, we show how the metric can be used as a powerful biomarker for different cardiac pathologies and to distinguish the dynamical complexity of two electrochemical dissolutions.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
title: Vox-Exo: Horrors of a Voice
Creators: name: Adams, Tristam
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2019

description: Vox-Exo: Horrors of a Voice reframes the Lacanian object a voice as a horrific register of alterity. The object gaze has received, as it does in Jacques Lacan’s work, more commentary than voice. Yet recently voice has garnered interest from multiple disciplines. The thesis intervenes in the Slovenian school’s commentary of the ‘object voice’ in terms of two questions: audition and corporeality. This intervention synthesizes psychoanalysis with recent theorizing of the horror of philosophy. In this intervention the object a voice is argued to resonate in lacunae – epistemological voids that evoke horror in the subject. Biological and evolutionary perspectives on voice, genre horror film and literature, music videos, close readings of Freudian and Lacanian case studies and textual analysis of ancient philosophy texts all contribute to an elucidation of the horrors of the object a voice: Vox-Exo. The impetus to address the body stems from a critical intervention in one of the most recent and cited works on voice in Lacan’s work; A Voice and Nothing More, by Mladen Dolar. Dolar’s trajectory to pursue the ‘object voice’ is to move from meaning, to aesthetics, to psychoanalysis. Such a move, the expedited turn to Lacanian psychoanalysis, is recalcitrant to tackling the body. This thesis responds to the book’s avidity to omit the body from the question of voice. Vox-Exo: Horrors of a Voice, contra the Slovenian School’s credo, rearticulates the object a voice in terms of corporeality and audition. The significance the a, that designates other, autre, stated in Lacan’s works, and numerous commentaries such as Jacques-Alain Miller’s and Stijn Vanheule’s, is impressed. With a sustained consideration of corporeality and audition, the unknowability and alterity of a is demonstrated to be a locus of horror. Object a voice is argued to resonate in lacunae, evoking legion, indefinite, horror – a horror.
Age-Related Interference between the Selection of Input-Output Modality Mappings and Postural Control—a Pilot Study
Creators: name: Stelzel, Christine
name: Schauenburg, Gesche
name: Rapp, Michael A.
name: Heinzel, Stephan
name: Granacher, Urs
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: cognitive-postural dual task
subject: postural stability
subject: working memory
subject: modality compatibility
subject: aging
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: Age-related decline in executive functions and postural control due to degenerative processes in the central nervous system have been related to increased fall-risk in old age. Many studies have shown cognitive-postural dual-task interference in old adults, but research on the role of specific executive functions in this context has just begun. In this study, we addressed the question whether postural control is impaired depending on the coordination of concurrent response-selection processes related to the compatibility of input and output modality mappings as compared to impairments related to working-memory load in the comparison of cognitive dual and single tasks. Specifically, we measured total center of pressure (CoP) displacements in healthy female participants aged 19–30 and 66–84 years while they performed different versions of a spatial one-back working memory task during semi- tandem stance on an unstable surface (i.e., balance pad) while standing on a force plate. The specific working-memory tasks comprised: (i) modality compatible single tasks (i.e., visual-manual or auditory-vocal tasks), (ii) modality compatible dual tasks (i.e., visual-manual and auditory-vocal tasks), (iii) modality incompatible single tasks (i.e., visual-vocal or auditory- manual tasks), and (iv) modality incompatible dual tasks (i.e., visual-vocal and auditory-manual tasks). In addition, participants performed the same tasks while sitting. As expected from previous research, old adults showed generally impaired performance under high working-memory load (i.e., dual vs. single one-back task). In addition, modality compatibility affected one-back performance in dual-task but not in single-task conditions with strikingly pronounced impairments in old adults. Notably, the modality incompatible dual task also resulted in a selective increase in total CoP displacements compared to the modality compatible dual task in the old but not in the young participants. These results suggest that in addition to effects of working- memory load, processes related to simultaneously overcoming special linkages between input- and output modalities interfere with postural control in old but not in young female adults. Our preliminary data provide further evidence for the involvement of cognitive control processes in postural tasks.
BAO Modulation as a Probe of Compensated Isocurvature Perturbations
Creators: name: Heinrich, Chen
name: Schmittfull, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compensated isocurvature perturbations (CIPs) are opposite spatial fluctuations in the baryon and dark matter density. They can be generated for example in the curvaton model in the early Universe but are difficult to observe because their gravitational imprint nearly cancels. We therefore propose a new measurement method by searching for a spatial modulation of the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) scale that CIPs induce. We find that for a Euclid-like survey the sensitivity is marginally better than the WMAP cosmic microwave background (CMB) constraint, which exploits the CIP-induced modulation of the CMB sound horizon. For a cosmic-variance limited BAO survey using emission-line galaxies up to $z\sim7$ the sensitivity is between stage 3 and stage 4 CMB experiments. These results include using CIP-galaxy cross-correlations, which improves the sensitivity by a factor of $\sim2-3$ for correlated CIPs. The method could be further improved with an optimal estimator, similarly to the CMB, and could provide a useful cross-check of other CIP probes. Finally, if CIPs exist, they can bias cosmological measurements made assuming no CIPs. In particular, they can act as a super-sample fluctuation of the baryon density and bias measurements of the BAO scale. For modern BAO surveys, the largest 2$σ$ CIP fluctuation allowed by Planck's 95\% bound could bias BAO measurements of $H(z)$ by 2.2\%, partially reducing the tension with the local $H_0$ measurements from 3.1$σ$ to 2.3$σ$.
description: Fixed mismatch of arxiv abstract vs pdf in previous version. 16 pages, 4 figures
Circuit theory of unconventional superconductor junctions
Creators: name: Tanaka, Y.
name: Nazarov, Yu. V.
name: Kashiwaya, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the circuit theory of superconductivity to cover transport and proximity effect in mesoscopic systems that contain unconventional superconductor junctions. The approach fully accounts for zero-energy Andreev bound states forming at the surface of unconventional superconductors. As a simple application, we investigate the transport properties of a diffusive normal metal in series with a d-wave superconductor junction. We reveal the competition between the formation of Andreev bound states and proximity effect, that depends on the crystal orientation of the junction interface.
description: 4 pages
title: Science and Technology in the First World War
title: CENDARI Archival Research Guide
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lehmann, Jörg
name: Morselli, Francesca
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: history
subject: First World War
subject: technology
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte

description: An Archival Research Guide created in the project "Collaborative EuropaN Digital ARchive Infrastructure" CENDARI. The subject “Science and Technology in the First World War” has so far been treated from the perspective on inventions and the development of new weapons, and often the focus has been on the topic of chemical warfare at the expense of other important dimensions. The approach of this Archival Research Guide, by contrast, comes from the social sciences and focuses on the establishment of relevant scientific, military and governmental bodies and on the personal networks established during the war.
Hydroporus discretus FAIRMAIRE & BRISOUT 1859
Creators: name: Fery, H.
name: Pesic, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Hydroporus
Hydroporus discretus

description: Hydroporus discretus ab. woerndlei ZIMMERMANN 1919
 Hydroporus discretus ab. woerndlei ZIMMERMANN 1919: 174 (orig. descr.), ZIMMERMANN 1920: 83, ZIMMERMANN 1931:142, NILSSON 2001: 277.
M a t e r i a l s t u d i e d: A u s t r i a: 2, " Tirol [printed], Innsbruck [hw?]", "Hallerau, 8.9.[19]12" [hw?], "Type" [round, light blue-green label, hw Zimmermann], " Samml. A. Zimmermann " [printed], " Paratypus " [red, printed; unauthorised curatorial designation] (ZSM). 2, "Innsbruck" [hw Zimmermann], "Type" [round, light blue-green label, hw Zimmermann], " Samml. A. Zimmermann " [printed], " Paratypus " [red, printed; unauthorised curatorial designation] (ZSM). N o t e s: All four "typical" specimens from the ZSM are rather immature. 1, "Amraser Au, 5.IX.[19]24" [hw Wörndle], "Innsbruck, A. Wörndle " [printed], " Hydroporus discretus ab. Woerndlei Zim." [hw?], "Co-Typus" [red, unauthorised curatorial designation] (NMW). 1 "Amr. Au" [hw Wörndle], "Innsbruck, A. Wörndle " [printed], " Hydroporus discretus a. Woerndlei Zim." [hw?], "a Wörndlei Zim." [hw?], on reverse "piceus Sturm l. c. 66."[printed], "Co-Typus" [red, unauthorised curatorial designation] (NMW). N o t e s: M. Kahlen kindly communicated that the locality "Amraser Au" was once a real "beetle paradise", a river pasture on the left side of the river Inn, east of Innsbruck, in Austria; altitude 565 m, co-ordinates ca. 47.16N 11.26E. Today this locality has been totally destroyed by a highway, a sewage plant, industrial factories, etc. 1, 3, "Welsberg, Ti. [= Tirol], Ganglbauer" [printed], the male with additional " R. Mouchamps det., Hydroporus discretus ab. wörndlei Zimm." [hw Mouchamps in part] (NMW). 1, " Kaernten [= Kärnten, province in Austria], 18 Diener 98 [= collector Diener, 1898]" (CHF).
 Descriptive notes: H. discretus ab. woerndlei is a taxon of infrasubspecific rank (cf. article 45.6.2 of the ICZN). The specimens studied have an oval elongate and vaulted habitus which equals that of H. discretus discretus from e. g. France and Germany. Mature specimens have dark brownish elytra, and a black pronotum with its lateral beading sometimes brownish. The base of the elytra is light brown, and some specimens have a rather distinct yellowish brown spot on the shoulders. The aedeagus is similar to that of H. discretus from other regions.
 Measurements: TL: 3.0– 3.35 mm, MW: 1.6–1.75 mm; TL/MW: 1.82–1.94.
description: Published as part of Fery, H. & Pesic, V., 2006, Hydroporus macedonicus nov. spec., a new member of the Hydroporus planus-group (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae), pp. 595-604 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 600, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433802
Dévisser, découper, éclater et aplatir les espaces de Berkovich
Creators: name: Ducros, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G22, 14G99

description: We develop in this article flattening techniques for coherent sheaves in the realm of Berkovich spaces; we are inspired by the general strategy that Raynaud and Gruson have used for dealing with the analogous problem in scheme theory. As an application, we give a general description of the image of an arbitrary morphism between compact analytic spaces.
description: In French. This is the (almost) final version, to appear in Compositio Mathematica
A compact analytical approximation for a light sterile neutrino oscillation in matter
Creators: name: Yue, Baobiao
name: Li, Wei
name: Ling, Jiajie
name: Xu, Fanrong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of light sterile neutrinos is a long standing question for particle physics. Several experimental ``anomalies'' could be explained by introducing ~eV mass scaled light sterile neutrinos. Many experiments are actively hunting for such light sterile neutrinos through neutrino oscillation. For long baseline experiments, matter effect needs to be treated carefully for precise neutrino oscillation probability calculation. However, it is usually time-consuming or analytical complexity. In this manuscript we adopt the Jacobi-like method to diagonalize the Hermitian Hamiltonian matrix and derive analytically simplified neutrino oscillation probabilities for 3 (active) + 1 (sterile)-neutrino mixing for a constant matter density. These approximations can reach quite high numerical accuracy while keeping its analytical simplicity and fast computing speed. It would be useful for the current and future long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments.
description: 35 pages, 11 figures, submit to Chinese Physics C
Character Formulae of $\hat{sl}_n$-Modules and Inhomogeneous Paths
Creators: name: Hatayama, Goro
name: Kirillov, Anatol N.
name: Kuniba, Atsuo
name: Okado, Masato
name: Takagi, Taichiro
name: Yamada, Yasuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B37

description: Let B_{(l)} be the perfect crystal for the l-symmetric tensor representation of the quantum affine algebra U'_q(\hat{sl(n)}). For a partition mu = (mu_1,...,mu_m), elements of the tensor product B_{(mu_1)} \otimes ... \otimes B_{(mu_m)} can be regarded as inhomogeneous paths. We establish a bijection between a certain large mu limit of this crystal and the crystal of an (generally reducible) integrable U_q(\hat{sl(n)})-module, which forms a large family depending on the inhomogeneity of mu kept in the limit. For the associated one dimensional sums, relations with the Kostka-Foulkes polynomials are clarified, and new fermionic formulae are presented. By combining their limits with the bijection, we prove or conjecture several formulae for the string functions, branching functions, coset branching functions and spinon character formula of both vertex and RSOS types.
description: 42 pages, LaTeX2.09
title: Programme de la conférence du projet amorce MedEnergie, ATRI 2
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Programme de la conférence Collectivités locales du projet amorce MedEnergie, ATRI 2, du 13 mars 2014
description: Relation: http://labexmed.hypotheses.org/481
Shock-Free Wave Propagation in Gauge Theories
Creators: name: McCarthy, J.
name: Sarioglu, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the shock-free wave propagation requirements for massless fields. First, we briefly argue how the "completely exceptional" approach, originally developed to study the characteristics of hyperbolic systems in 1+1 dimensions, can be generalized to higher dimensions and used to describe propagation without emerging shocks, with characteristic flow remaining parallel along the waves. We then study the resulting requirements for scalar, vector, vector-scalar and gravity models and characterize physically acceptable actions in each case.
description: 30 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Basal Dynamics and Internal Structure of Ice Sheets
Creators: Wolovick, Michael Joseph
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Formations (Geology)
subject: Geology, Stratigraphic
subject: Glaciology
subject: Ice mechanics
subject: Ice--Dynamics
subject: Ice sheets
subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Environmental sciences
subject: Geology

description: The internal structure of ice sheets reflects the history of flow and deformation experienced by the ice mass. Flow and deformation are controlled by processes occurring within the ice mass and at its boundaries, including surface accumulation or ablation, ice rheology, basal topography, basal sliding, and basal melting or freezing. The internal structure and basal environment of ice sheets is studied with ice-penetrating radar. Recently, radar observations in Greenland and Antarctica have imaged large englacial structures rising from near the bed that deform the overlying stratigraphy into anticlines, synclines, and overturned folds. The mechanisms that may produce these structures include basal freeze-on, travelling slippery patches at the ice base, and rheological contrasts within the ice column.
      In this thesis, I explore the setting and mechanisms that produce large basal stratigraphic structures inside ice sheets. First, I use radar data to map subglacial hydrologic networks that deliver meltwater uphill towards freeze-on structures in East Antarctica. Next, I use a thermomechanical flowline model to demonstrate that trains of alternating slippery and sticky patches can form underneath ice sheets and travel downstream over time. The disturbances to the ice flow field produced by these travelling patches produce stratigraphic folds resembling the observations. I then examine the overturned folds produced by a single travelling sticky patch using a kinematic flowline model. This model is used to interpret
      stratigraphic measurements in terms of the dynamic properties of basal slip. Finally, I use a simple local one-dimensional model to estimate the thickness of basal freeze-on that can be produced based on the supply of available meltwater, the thermal boundary conditions, ice sheet geometry, and the ice flow regime.
Alysiasta WHARTON 1980
Creators: name: Fischer, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Alysiasta

description: Alysiasta WHARTON 1980
 Alysiasta WHARTON 1980 - Univ. Calif. Publ. Ent. 88: 22.
description: Published as part of Fischer, M., 2006, Neue Kieferwespen aus der Sammlung des Biologiezentrums des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums in Linz und Mitteilungen über andere Arten (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), pp. 605-651 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 607, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433825
Drag Coefficient of a Rigid Spherical Particle in a Near-Critical Binary Fluid Mixture beyond the Regime of the Gaussian Model
Creators: name: Yabunaka, Shunsuke
name: Fujitani, Youhei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The drag coefficient of a rigid spherical particle deviates from the Stokes law when it is put into a near-critical fluid mixture in the homogeneous phase with the critical composition. The deviation ($Δγ_{\rm d}$) is experimentally shown to depend approximately linearly on the correlation length far from the particle ($ξ_\infty$), and is suggested to be caused by the preferential attraction between one component and the particle surface. In contrast, the dependence was shown to be much steeper in the previous theoretical studies based on the Gaussian free-energy density. In the vicinity of the particle, especially when the adsorption of the preferred component makes the composition strongly off-critical, the correlation length becomes very small as compared with $ξ_\infty$. This spacial inhomogeneity, not considered in the previous theoretical studies, can influence the dependence of $Δγ_{\rm d}$ on $ξ_\infty$. To examine this possibility, we here apply the local renormalized functional theory, which was previously proposed to explain the interaction of walls immersed in a (near-)critical binary fluid mixture, describing the preferential attraction in terms of the surface field. The free-energy density in this theory, coarse-grained up to the local correlation length, has much complicated dependence on the order parameter, as compared with the Gaussian free-energy density. Still, a concise expression of the drag coefficient, which was derived in one of the previous theoretical studies, turns out to be available in the present formulation. We show that, as $ξ_{\infty}$ becomes larger, the dependence of $Δγ_{\rm d}$ on $ξ_\infty$ becomes distinctly gradual and close to the linear dependence.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Base Logic: The Military Integration of Spain into the Atlantic Community, 1945-1953
Creators: Mendoza, Raul
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: History

description: The Prussian military theorist, Carl von Clausewitz, once posited that war is "politics by other means." In Clausewitz's traditional notion of war, political considerations must always lead military ones except in the case of a fight for survival. He also asserted that policy-making in wartime works best when military considerations are fully incorporated with the political, thereby producing a seamless policy. In the years immediately following the Second World War, peace again prevailed. The architects of American foreign policy in the State Department therefore did not pay much heed to the military aspects of policy. Those tasked with evaluating the military aspects of policy, the Department of Defense planning staffs, largely deferred to their counterparts at the State Department. In the case of Franco's Spain, much antipathy existed among the New Dealers of the State Department against his regime. Although they did not adopt an openly hostile stance, they pursued a policy of benign neglect toward Spain for a period of nearly five years. This policy ignored both important military and political aspects. Historians such as Boris Liedtke assert that the military interests of the Department of Defense planners subordinated political considerations when the United States finally established relations with Franco's Spain in the Pact of Madrid of 1953. This thesis will display that disequilibrium existed in American foreign policy toward Spain between 1945-1953 since the State Department ignored the Spanish question. The President then delegated negotiating authority to the Defense Department planners so that they could form a cohesive Spanish policy. The distinguishing factor of the Spanish negotiations was simply that they occurred under the aegis of military instead of civil authority. It will be shown that, in the case of Spain, military considerations did not supersede political ones, for they functioned in concert as Clausewitz originally put forward.
EVALUATING STRUCTURAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES IN STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE SCHEMA THROUGH THE NATURAL SEMANTIC NETWORK TECHNIQUE: A COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING AMONG PSYCHOLOGY UNDERGRADUATES
Creators: name: Dr. Mariana, López-García
name: Prof. Alejandro, Torres-Mendoza
name: Dr. Isabel, Herrera-Canché
name: Eng. Rafael, Díaz-Velázquez
Publisher: name: AMERICA SERIEL JOURNAL
Year: 2025
Subjects: cognitive evaluation; knowledge schema; learning; NSN; psychology students

description: This study measured the structural and organizational changes in the knowledge schema of human cognition in response to the learning achieved by 48 students enrolled in the second year of a psychology degree. Two studies were carried out based on the Chronometric Constructive Cognitive Learning Evaluation Model. This article deals only with the first one, which consisted of a conceptual definition task designed in line with the Natural Semantic Network technique. Participants defined ten target concepts with verbs, nouns, or adjectives (definers), and then weighed the grade of the semantic relationship between the definers and the target concepts. The data indicate that the initial knowledge structures had been modified towards the end of the course. The participants’ human cognition schema presented changes in terms of content, organization, and structure. This evidence supports the idea that the acquisition and transformation of the schemata learned in academic environments may be observed through cognitive science indicators.
Creativity Inspired Zero-Shot Learning
Creators: name: Elhoseiny, Mohamed
name: Elfeki, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims at understanding unseen categories with no training examples from class-level descriptions. To improve the discriminative power of zero-shot learning, we model the visual learning process of unseen categories with inspiration from the psychology of human creativity for producing novel art. We relate ZSL to human creativity by observing that zero-shot learning is about recognizing the unseen and creativity is about creating a likable unseen. We introduce a learning signal inspired by creativity literature that explores the unseen space with hallucinated class-descriptions and encourages careful deviation of their visual feature generations from seen classes while allowing knowledge transfer from seen to unseen classes. Empirically, we show consistent improvement over the state of the art of several percents on the largest available benchmarks on the challenging task or generalized ZSL from a noisy text that we focus on, using the CUB and NABirds datasets. We also show the advantage of our approach on Attribute-based ZSL on three additional datasets (AwA2, aPY, and SUN). Code is available.
description: This paper was published at the International Conference on Computer Vision 2019, Seoul, South Korea, http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_ICCV_2019/papers/Elhoseiny_Creativity_Inspired_Zero-Shot_Learning_ICCV_2019_paper.pdf
Macroscopic entanglement jumps in model spin systems
Creators: name: Bose, Indrani
name: Chattopadhyay, Emily
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider some frustrated spin models for which the ground states are known exactly. The concurrence, a measure of the amount of entanglement can be calculated exactly for entangled spin pairs. Quantum phase transitions involving macroscopic magnetization changes at critical values of the magnetic field are accompanied by macroscopic jumps in the (T=0) entanglement. A specific example is given in which magnetization plateaus give rise to a plateau structure in the amount of entanglement associated with nearest-neighbour bonds. We further show that macroscopic entanglement changes can occur in quantum phase transitions brought about by the tuning of exchange interaction strengths.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, Latex, communicated to Phys. Rev. A