cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Privacy Through DMMA: Decision-Making Method for Authentication
Creators: name: Slavnenko, Maksym
name: Yevhen Zolotavkin
name: Jeong, Jay
name: Kuchta, Veronika
name: Doss, Robin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80403 Data Structures
subject: Theoretical Computer Science
subject: 80401 Coding and Information Theory
subject: 80605 Decision Support and Group Support Systems

description: Attribute-Based Authentication (ABA) is becoming more prevalent in everyday interactions. To address the privacy concerns in ABA, in this paper, we propose the Decision-Making Method for Authentication (DMMA). The need for DMMA is supported through multiple observations. First, users in ABA possess multiple credentials: they can be used interchangeably to get access to the service(s) provided by a relying party (RP). Second, indistinguishability of assertions used by the users fails with non-zero probability. This implies that cryptographic means alone are insufficient to provide substantial level of unlinkability in ABA. As an initial step in developing DMMA we synthesised the criterion of unlinkability: it is based on the definitions of international standard ISO 27551 as well as the information theoretic measure of conditional entropy. We then use that criterion to formalize the task of authentication as a non-cooperative coordination game. In this game, players (targets of the attack) maximize their utilities by using their assertions interchangeably. The experiment demonstrates that a number of equilibria with substantially higher unlinkability can be achieved under conditions that vary based on: i) the information (and its trustworthiness) about the moves of the other players in the game; ii) the statistical distribution of user attributes. As such DMMA demonstrates how users may be provided practical recommendations over the optimal selection of assertions for ABA. We recommend that DMMA be implemented as a feature within Digital Credential Wallets (DCWs).
Talmonia Robineau-Desvoidy 1863
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Rhinophoridae
Talmonia

description: 519. Talmonia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 704.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Talmonia tibialis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863.
 TYPE SPECIES: Talmonia tibialis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 [= Tachina rubricosa Meigen, 1824], by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Tricogena Rondani, 1856 [teste Herting (1993: 110)].
FAMILY: RHINOPHORIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 156
Exact Solution of a Drop-push Model for Percolation
Creators: name: Majumdar, Satya N.
name: Dean, David S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by a computer science algorithm known as `linear probing with hashing' we study a new type of percolation model whose basic features include a sequential `dropping' of particles on a substrate followed by their transport via a `pushing' mechanism. Our exact solution in one dimension shows that, unlike the ordinary random percolation model, the drop-push model has nontrivial spatial correlations generated by the dynamics itself. The critical exponents in the drop-push model are also different from that of the ordinary percolation. The relevance of our results to computer science is pointed out.
description: 4 pages revtex, 2 eps figures
On Khovanov's categorification of the Jones polynomial
Creators: name: Bar-Natan, Dror
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: The working mathematician fears complicated words but loves pictures and diagrams. We thus give a no-fancy-anything picture rich glimpse into Khovanov's novel construction of `the categorification of the Jones polynomial'. For the same low cost we also provide some computations, including one that shows that Khovanov's invariant is strictly stronger than the Jones polynomial and including a table of the values of Khovanov's invariant for all prime knots with up to 11 crossings.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol2/agt-2-16.abs.html, 34 pages with many figures, source contains associated program and data file
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ МЕСТНОЙ ВЛАСТИ С НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ ЧЕРЕЗ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЕ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ НОВОХОПЁРСКОГО МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО РАЙОНА ВОРОНЕЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2025
Subjects: local self-governance
territorial public self-governance (TPSG)
population
social problems
social projects
grants
improvement
interaction between authorities and population
местное самоуправление
территориальное общественное самоуправление (ТОС)
население
социальные проблемы
социальные проекты
гранты
благоустройство
взаимодействие власти и населения

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 2 (152) 2025
Scaling in Relativistic Thomas-Fermi Approach for Nuclei
Creators: name: Patra, S. K.
name: Centelles, M.
name: Vinas, X.
name: Del Estal, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the scaling method we derive the virial theorem for the relativistic mean field model of nuclei treated in the Thomas-Fermi approach. The Thomas-Fermi solutions statisfy the stability condition against scaling. We apply the formalism to study the excitation energy of the breathing mode in finite nuclei with several relativistic parameter sets of common use.
description: 13 pages
Magnon crystals and magnetic phases in a Kagomé-stripe antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Acevedo, S.
name: Lamas, C. A.
name: Arlego, M.
name: Pujol, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we analyze the magnetization properties of an antiferromagnetic Kagomé stripe lattice, motivated by the recent synthesis of materials exhibiting this structure. By employing a variety of techniques that include numerical methods as Density Matrix Renormalization Group and Monte Carlo simulations, as well as analytical techniques, as perturbative low energy effective models and exact solutions, we characterize the magnetization process and magnetic phase diagram of a Kagomé stripe lattice. The model captures a variety of behaviors present in the two dimensional Kagomé lattice, which are described here by analytical models and numerically corroborated. In addition to the characterization of semiclassical intermediate plateaus, it is worth noting the determination of an exact magnon crystal phase which breaks the underlying symmetry of the lattice. This magnon crystal phase generalizes previous findings and according to our knowledge is reported here for the first time.
description: 14 figures, 11 pages
Analysis of the Profitability and Marketing Channels of Rice: A Case Study of Menchum River Valley, North-West Region, Cameroon
Creators: name: Bime, M.J.
name: Fouda, T.M.
name: Mai Bong, J.K.
name: Bime, M.J.
name: Fouda, T.M.
name: Mai Bong, J.K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Profitability
subject: rice
subject: markets
subject: channels
subject: Menchum-river valley

description: The study carried out in Menchum River valley, Northwest Region of Cameroon had as objective to analyze the profitability and establish the marketing channels of rice in this zone. The study interviewed a total of 126 respondents, selected purposively and using the snow ball sampling technique. Results showed that the main actors involved in the rice marketing channel were; producers, wholesalers, hullers, retailers and consumers. The production and marketing of rice in the zone is a profitable venture. In terms of profitability in the rice business, millers obtain a relatively large profit margin as a percentage of the cost price (18.69%) followed by the producers (12.77%), wholesalers (8.5%) then retailers (8.33%). The average profit margin per bag of 50kg was; 1054.5FCFA (franc Communauté financière d'Afrique) for producers, 1963.5 FCFA for millers; 1100 FCFA for the wholesalers and 1250FCFA for the retailers. The principal constraints identified by the study that affects actors of the rice channel were, bad condition of the roads, lack of capital, poor quality of rice. It was recommended that there should be improvement in infrastructure.
Temesia Robineau-Desvoidy 1863
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Temesia

description: 520. Temesia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 292.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Temesia obsequiosa Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863.
 TYPE SPECIES: Temesia obsequiosa Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863, by original designation.
CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by Leach, 1852; no new replacement name proposed; placed in “Doubtful taxa in Tachinidae ” by Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 438).
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 156
title: 03_0873
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Inferring Parameters of GW170502: The Loudest Intermediate-mass Black Hole Trigger in LIGO's O1/O2 data
Creators: name: Udall, Richard
name: Jani, Karan
name: Lange, Jacob
name: O'Shaughnessy, Richard
name: Clark, James
name: Cadonati, Laura
name: Shoemaker, Deirdre
name: Holley-Bockelmann, Kelly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational wave (GW) measurements provide the most robust constraints of the mass of astrophysical black holes. Using state-of-the-art GW signal models and a unique parameter estimation technique, we infer the source parameters of the loudest marginal trigger, GW170502, found by LIGO from 2015 to 2017. If this trigger is assumed to be a binary black hole merger, we find it corresponds to a total mass in the source frame of $157^{+55}_{-41}~\rm{M}_\odot$ at redshift $z=1.37^{+0.93}_{-0.64}$. The primary and secondary black hole masses are constrained to $94^{+44}_{-28}~\rm{M}_{\odot}$ and $62^{+30}_{-25}~\rm{M}_{\odot}$ respectively, with 90\% confidence. Across all signal models, we find $\gtrsim 70\%$ probability for the effective spin parameter $χ_\mathrm{eff}>0.1$. Furthermore, we find that the inclusion of higher-order modes in the analysis narrows the confidence region for the primary black hole mass by 10\%, however, the evidence for these modes in the data remains negligible. The techniques outlined in this study could lead to robust inference of the physical parameters for all intermediate-mass black hole binary candidates $(\gtrsim100~\mathrm{M}_\odot)$ in the current GW network.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables; Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Oscillating Solitons Pinned to a Nonmagnetic Impurity in Layered Antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Mól, L. A. S.
name: Pereira, A. R.
name: Moura-Melo, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that an oscillatory motion of impurity-pinned solitons may occur in layered antiferromagnetic compounds. The characteristic frequencies of these modes, that may be detected by resonance or inelastic neutron scattering, are estimated analytically and depend on the soliton sizes and types .
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
ВОПРОСЫ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЙ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ
Creators: name: Алексеев, Сергей
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2025
Subjects: prevention of offences
law enforcement agencies
legal culture
профилактика правонарушений
правоохранительные органы
правовая культура

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 2 (152) 2025
Acceptance of Climate Change by Rural Farming Communities in Delta State, Nigeria: Effect of Science and Government Credibility
Creators: name: Ofuoku, Albert Ukaro
name: Uzokwe, Uche N.
name: Ofuoku, Albert Ukaro
name: Uzokwe, Uche N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: Climate change
subject: adoption
subject: rural
subject: farming communities
subject: science and government credibility

description: This study was conducted to examine Delta State rural farming communities’ attitude to climate change in relation to science and government credibility. A preparatory assessment of Delta State rural communities’ understanding of climate change and insights into potential barriers to communication were given by influences on their attitudes. Average of 60.46% of the farmers reported that climate change was occurring and asserted that climate change was the consequence of human activities. Most (91.23%) were certain that climate change is adversely affecting their farming businesses. Many (mean=1.40) found climate change information not easily comprehensible. However the farmers have negative view about the credibility of science, but had low levels of confidence in government. They reported that lack of information was a barrier to adaptation to climate change. This suggests that such barrier lies with the Delta State extension service. There is also an indication that government through the public extension service, need to wake up to her responsibilities of sending related information the rural farming communities. The government should consider the local socio-cultural economic and biophysical environment of the farmers the information is meant for.
Examining the caregiver-child dynamic on youth disclosure of transgender identity
Creators: name: Wood, Debbie
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021
Subjects: trans*, non-binary, caregiver, family, youth, metasynthesis, grounded theory

description: This thesis examines the subject of parent-child dynamic when a young person discloses that they are transgender to their parents, or alternative caregiver, and forms the beginning of a project which has the long term aim of designing an intervention to help smooth what can be a bumpy road for all concerned. Chapter one comprises a metasynthesis which gives voice to transgender youth on their perceptions of caregiver reaction when they have disclosed their transgender identity. This includes parents, foster parents and homeless shelter staff. Four key messages result along with a message of hope where that reaction is not a positive one. Chapter two describes a grounded theory study resulting in a burgeoning model of family dynamics as children consider and then make their disclosure. A four stage model is suggested but such was the richness of the data that the chapter is restricted to the first two stages of pre-disclosure contemplation by both children and parents followed by the disclosure and its’ sequelae as both parties react to one another. Finally, chapter three reviews both articles and considers both their individual and joint contributions to the subject of this thesis. Initial thoughts about an intervention and next steps in the development of the model are considered, methodological concerns are discussed and finally the author reflects on the influence of bias and their learning from the exercise.
Dynamical stability of radiation-induced C15 clusters in iron
Creators: name: Byggmästar, Jesper
name: Granberg, Fredric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Density functional theory predicts clusters in the form of the C15 Laves phase to be the most stable cluster of self-interstitials in iron at small sizes. The C15 clusters can form as a result of irradiation, but their prevalence and survival in harsh irradiation conditions have not been thoroughly studied. Using a new bond-order potential optimised for molecular dynamics simulations of radiation damage, we explore the dynamical stability of the C15 clusters in iron under irradiation conditions. We find that small C15 clusters make up 5-20% of the interstitial clusters formed directly in cascades. In continuous irradiation, C15 clusters are frequently formed, after which they remain highly stable and grow by absorbing nearby single interstitial atoms. Growth of C15 clusters ultimately leads to collapse into dislocation loops, most frequently into 1/2<111> loops and only rarely collapsing into <100> loops at low temperatures. The population, size, and collapse of C15 clusters during continuous irradiation correlates well with their formation energies relative to dislocation loops calculated at zero Kelvin.
Direct Higgs production at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Grazzini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider QCD corrections to Higgs boson production through gluon-gluon fusion in hadron collisions. We compute the effects of soft-gluon emission to all orders. We present numerical results at the Tevatron and the LHC.
description: Presented at the 31st International conference of High energy physics, ICHEP, Amsterdam, July 2002. Typos corrected
Transcription of the French version of the documentary Tourist go home! (Christ, 2016)
Creators: name: Screti, Francesco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Tourist Go Home
anti-tourism
overtourism
documentary

description: Transcription of the documentary Tourist go home! (Christ, 2016), French version Christ, A. (2016). Venise, Barcelone, Dubrovnik: les ravages du tourisme de masse (Tourist go Home. Europe’s dream Destination at Risk) [motion picture]. Production: Christ media/ZDF/arte.
description: Intended for scientific use only. © Christ, Antje https://www.christmedia.de/films-details-en/tourist-film-en.html
Addressing sexually transmitted infections in the sociocultural context of black heterosexual relationships in the United States
Creators: name: Crooks, Natasha
name: Wise, Akilah
name: Frazier, Tyralynn
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Economics

description: RATIONALE: Black girls and women are disproportionately affected by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). Research shows sexual networks, sexual concurrency, and assortative mixing impacting racial disparities in STI/HIV. However, the underlying sociocultural conditions of these phenomenon have yet to be fully explored within a framework of Black girls' and women's sexual development. OBJECTIVE: This grounded theory study investigated the sociocultural conditions and processes of becoming a sexual Black woman in order to understand the sociocultural drivers of STI/HIV rates among this group. METHOD: We used theoretical sampling to select and interview 20 Black women aged 19-62 years old from a Midwestern community. RESULTS: This study revealed sociocultural conditions related to Black heterosexual relationships and STI/HIV risk. Protecting Black men, silencing Black girls and women, cultural norms and messaging about sexuality, and gendered societal expectations and sexual stereotypes contribute to STI/HIV risk in Black girls and women. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings demonstrate how the intersection of social and systemic structures (i.e.,history, incarceration, unemployment) shape the context of Black heterosexual relationships. We suggest STI/HIV prevention efforts address these systemic, cultural, and societal factors in order to effectively reduce racial disparities in STI/HIV risk.
Farmers’ Perceptions Regarding the use of Botswana’s Tsa Temo Thuo Television Programme
Creators: name: Gababolokwe, K.
name: Hulela, K.
name: Gababolokwe, K.
name: Hulela, K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Television
subject: mass media
subject: dissemination
subject: Tsa Temo Thuo
subject: farmers’ perceptions

description: The purpose of the study was to examine farmers’ perceptions about the usefulness of the Tsa Temo Thuo agricultural programmes broadcasted every Monday of the week on the Botswana Television between 7:30 and 8:00 pm for farmers. A questionnaire was used to gather data from 36 farmers with different agricultural backgrounds in the Boteti sub-district regarding the effectiveness of the programme in disseminating information. A simple random sampling technique was used to get the 36 farmers from the list of 40 farmers. The results showed that the farmers saw the programme as relevant for their farming services but voiced that the programme be frequently reviewed to ensure emerging issues were integrated. The results also revealed that factors such as farming environment (Mean = 4.36; SD = .49); access to television programme (Mean = 4.22; SD = .59) and ignorance about farming issues (Mean = 3.36; SD = 1.05) were perceived as useful. However, this being a case study, a similar study should be conducted nationwide to ascertain and compare the perceived effectiveness of the television programme.
Generalized Uncertainty Principle in three-dimensional gravity and the BTZ black hole
Creators: name: Iorio, Alfredo
name: Lambiase, Gaetano
name: Pais, Pablo
name: Scardigli, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the structure of the gravity-induced Generalized Uncertainty Principle in three dimensions. The subtleties of lower dimensional gravity, and its important differences with respect to four and higher dimensions, are duly taken into account, by considering different possible candidates for the gravitational radius, $R_g$, that is the minimal length/maximal resolution of the quantum mechanical localization process. We find that the event horizon of the $M \neq 0$ Bañados-Teitelboim-Zanelli micro black hole furnishes the most consistent $R_g$. This allows us to obtain a suitable formula for the Generalized Uncertainty Principle in three dimensions, and also to estimate the corrections induced by the latter on the Hawking temperature and Bekenstein entropy. We also point to the extremal $M=0$ case, and its natural unit of length introduced by the cosmological constant, $\ell = 1 / \sqrt{-Λ}$, as a possible alternative to $R_g$, and present a condensed matter analog realization of this scenario.
description: v2: 26 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.D
Additional file 3: of Air pollution dispersion from biomass stoves to neighboring homes in Mirpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Creators: name: Weaver, Anne
name: Gurley, Emily
name: Crabtree-Ide, Christina
name: Salje, Henrik
name: Yoo, Eun-Hye
name: Mu, Lina
name: Akter, Nasrin
name: Ram, Pavani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. Effects of index stove biomass cooking on PM2.5 concentrations (Îźg/m3) at various locations in a representative cluster. (DOCX 76 kb)
Spectropolarimetry of a Complete Infrared Selected Sample of Seyfert 2 Galaxies
Creators: name: Lumsden, S. L.
name: Heisler, C. A.
name: Bailey, J. A.
name: Hough, J. H.
name: Young, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a spectropolarimetric survey of a complete far infrared selected sample of Seyfert 2 galaxies. We have found polarized broad Halpha emission in one new source, NGC5995. In the sample as a whole, there is a clear tendency for galaxies in which we have detected broad Halpha in polarized light to have warm mid--far infrared colours (F(60um)/F(25um)<4), in agreement with our previous results. However, a comparison of the optical, radio and hard x-ray properties of these systems leads us to conclude that this is a secondary consequence of the true mechanism governing our ability to see scattered light from the broad line region. We find a strong trend for galaxies showing such emission to lie above a critical value of the relative luminosity of the active core to the host galaxy (as measured from the [OIII] 5007A equivalent width) which varies as a function of the obscuring column density as measured from hard x-ray observations. The warmth of the infrared colours is then largely due to a combination of the luminosity of the active core, the obscuring column and the relative importance of the host galaxy in powering the far infrared emission, and not solely orientation as we inferred in our previous paper. Our data may also provide an explanation as to why the most highly polarized galaxies, which appear to have tori that are largely edge-on, are also the most luminous and have the most easily detectable scattered broad Halpha.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Intervention of One Rupee Rice in PDS: Utilisation and Impact in Andhra Pradesh and Odisha States in India
Creators: name: Mahendran, A.
name: Mahendran, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: One rupee rice
subject: utilisation
subject: impact
subject: poor people
subject: millets
subject: rural
subject: PDS
subject: Andhra Pradesh and Odisha

description: To find out the utilisation and impact of the scheme of pricing one kg rice at one rupee among the poor people and other beneficiaries at PDS outlets in Andhra Pradesh and Odisha states of India. For the purpose of this study, multi-stage random sampling method was used. Quantitative data was collected from the public using structured questionnaire. Data collection was done between 2nd December 2013 and 11th February 2014. The results show that more than 94.8% of poor families are utilising PDS grains in Odisha and 92.5% of BPL families are utilising PDS grains in Andhra Pradesh. In both the state’s 30% of the population is Above Poverty Line (APL) families, and they do not buy most of the commodities and more particularly in rice. As part of PDS reform, both these states have improved transparency with computerised ration shops and biometric ration cards and pin numbers. PDS outlets are more useful to poor people than for the Above Poverty Line families. This study suggests that allotments of rice for APL families must be cut to control corruption and leakages, this study also suggest that millets must be introduced in the PDS to increase nutrition security.
Falcon 2.0: An Entity and Relation Linking Tool over Wikidata
Creators: name: Sakor, Ahmad
name: Singh, Kuldeep
name: Patel, Anery
name: Vidal, Maria-Esther
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Natural Language Processing (NLP) community has significantly contributed to the solutions for entity and relation recognition from the text, and possibly linking them to proper matches in Knowledge Graphs (KGs). Considering Wikidata as the background KG, still, there are limited tools to link knowledge within the text to Wikidata. In this paper, we present Falcon 2.0, first joint entity, and relation linking tool over Wikidata. It receives a short natural language text in the English language and outputs a ranked list of entities and relations annotated with the proper candidates in Wikidata. The candidates are represented by their Internationalized Resource Identifier (IRI) in Wikidata. Falcon 2.0 resorts to the English language model for the recognition task (e.g., N-Gram tiling and N-Gram splitting), and then an optimization approach for linking task. We have empirically studied the performance of Falcon 2.0 on Wikidata and concluded that it outperforms all the existing baselines. Falcon 2.0 is public and can be reused by the community; all the required instructions of Falcon 2.0 are well-documented at our GitHub repository. We also demonstrate an online API, which can be run without any technical expertise. Falcon 2.0 and its background knowledge bases are available as resources at https://labs.tib.eu/falcon/falcon2/.
description: CIKM 2020 Paper 8 pages
Supplemental Figures from Cellular mechanisms underlying extraordinary sulfide tolerance in a crustacean holobiont from hydrothermal vents
Creators: name: Chou, Pei-Hsuan
name: Hu, Marian Y.
name: Guh, Ying-Jey
name: Wu, Guan-Chung
name: Yang, Shan-Hua
name: Tandon, Kshitij
name: Shao, Yi-Ta
name: Lin, Li-Yih
name: Chen, Chi
name: Tseng, Kuang-Yu
name: Wang, Min-Chen
name: Zhang, Cheng-Mao
name: Han, Bor-Cheng
name: Lin, Ching-Chun
name: Tang, Sen-Lin
name: Jeng, Ming-Shiou
name: Chang, Ching-Fong
name: Tseng, Yung-Che
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022

description: The shallow-water hydrothermal vent system of Kueishan Island has been described as one of the world's most acidic and sulfide-rich marine habitats. The only recorded metazoan species living in the direct vicinity of the vents is Xenograpsus testudinatus, a brachyuran crab endemic to marine sulfide-rich vent systems. Despite the toxicity of hydrogen sulfide, X. testudinatus occupies an ecological niche in a sulfide-rich habitat, with the underlying detoxification mechanism remaining unknown. Using laboratory and field-based experiments, we characterized the gills of X. testudinatus that are the major site of sulfide detoxification. Here sulfide is oxidized to thiosulfate or bound to hypotaurine to generate the less toxic thiotaurine. Biochemical and molecular analyses demonstrated that the accumulation of thiosulfate and hypotaurine is mediated by the sodium-independent sulfate anion transporter (SLC26A11) and taurine transporter (Taut), which are expressed in gill epithelia. Histological and metagenomic analyses of gill tissues demonstrated a distinct bacterial signature dominated by Epsilonproteobacteria. Our results suggest that thiotaurine synthesized in gills is used by sulfide-oxidizing endo-symbiotic bacteria, creating an effective sulfide-buffering system. This work identified physiological mechanisms involving host-microbe interactions that support life of a metazoan in one of the most extreme environments on our planet.
Theria Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Theria

description: 531. Theria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 337.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Theria palpalis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Theria palpalis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by Hübner, 1825; senior (but invalid) synonym of Eurychaeta Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1891 [teste Rognes (1991: 141)].
FAMILY: CALLIPHORIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 158
On the index of Farey sequences
Creators: name: Boca, F. P.
name: Gologan, R. N.
name: Zaharescu, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B57

description: We prove some asymptotic formulae concerning the distribution of the index of Farey fractions of order Q as $Q\to \infty$.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
Scaling Calculation of Isoscalar Giant Resonances in Relativistic Thomas-Fermi Theory
Creators: name: Patra, S. K.
name: Vinas, X.
name: Centelles, M.
name: Del Estal, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive analytical expressions for the excitation energy of the isoscalar giant monopole and quadrupole resonances in finite nuclei, by using the scaling method and the extended Thomas-Fermi approach to relativistic mean field theory. We study the ability of several non-linear sigma-omega parameter sets of common use in reproducing the experimental data. For monopole oscillations the calculations agree better with experiment when the nuclear matter incompressibility of the relativistic interaction lies in the range 220-260 MeV. The breathing-mode energies of the scaling method compare satisfactorily with those obtained in relativistic RPA and time-dependent mean field calculations. For quadrupole oscillations all the analyzed non-linear parameter sets reproduce the empirical trends reasonably well.
description: 41 pages, LaTeX, 4 eps figures
Inference of Edge Correlations in Multilayer Networks
Creators: name: Pamfil, A. Roxana
name: Howison, Sam D.
name: Porter, Mason A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many recent developments in network analysis have focused on multilayer networks, which one can use to encode time-dependent interactions, multiple types of interactions, and other complications that arise in complex systems. Like their monolayer counterparts, multilayer networks in applications often have mesoscale features, such as community structure. A prominent type of method for inferring such structures is the employment of multilayer stochastic block models (SBMs). A common (but {potentially} inadequate) assumption of these models is the sampling of edges in different layers independently, conditioned on the community labels of the nodes. In this paper, we relax this assumption of independence by incorporating edge correlations into an SBM-like model. We derive maximum-likelihood estimates of the key parameters of our model, and we propose a measure of layer correlation that reflects the similarity between connectivity patterns in different layers. Finally, we explain how to use correlated models for edge "prediction" (i.e., inference) in multilayer networks. By taking into account edge correlations, prediction accuracy improves both in synthetic networks and in a temporal network of shoppers who are connected to previously-purchased grocery products.
Phase Transition in a Random Fragmentation Problem with Applications to Computer Science
Creators: name: Dean, David S.
name: Majumdar, Satya N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a fragmentation problem where an initial object of size x is broken into m random pieces provided x>x_0 where x_0 is an atomic cut-off. Subsequently the fragmentation process continues for each of those daughter pieces whose sizes are bigger than x_0. The process stops when all the fragments have sizes smaller than x_0. We show that the fluctuation of the total number of splitting events, characterized by the variance, generically undergoes a nontrivial phase transition as one tunes the branching number m through a critical value m=m_c. For mm_c they are anomalously large and non-Gaussian. We apply this general result to analyze two different search algorithms in computer science.
description: 5 pages RevTeX, 3 figures (.eps)
Supplemental Information for Materials and Methods from Cellular mechanisms underlying extraordinary sulphide tolerance in a crustacean holobiont from hydrothermal vents
Creators: name: Chou, Pei-Hsuan
name: Hu, Marian Y.
name: Guh, Ying-Jey
name: Wu, Guan-Chung
name: Yang, Shan-Hua
name: Tandon, Kshitij
name: Shao, Yi-Ta
name: Lin, Li-Yih
name: Chen, Chi
name: Tseng, Kuang-Yu
name: Wang, Min-Chen
name: Zhang, Cheng-Mao
name: Han, Bor-Cheng
name: Lin, Ching-Chun
name: Tang, Sen-Lin
name: Jeng, Ming-Shiou
name: Chang, Ching-Fong
name: Tseng, Yung-Che
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022

description: The shallow-water hydrothermal vent system of Kueishan Island has been described as one of the world's most acidic and sulphide-rich marine habitats. The only recorded metazoan species living in the direct vicinity of the vents is Xenograpsus testudinatus, a brachyuran crab endemic to marine sulphur-rich vent systems. Despite the toxicity of hydrogen sulphide, X. testudinatus occupies an ecological niche in a sulphide-rich habitat, with the underlying detoxification mechanism remaining unknown. Using laboratory and field-based experiments, we characterized the gills of X. testudinatus that are the major site of sulphide detoxification. Here sulphide is oxidized to thiosulphate or bound to hypotaurine to generate the less toxic thiotaurine. Biochemical and molecular analyses demonstrated that the accumulation of thiosulphate and hypotaurine is mediated by the sodium-independent sulphate anion transporter (SLC26A11) and taurine transporter (Taut), which are expressed in gill epithelia. Histological and metagenomic analyses of gill tissues demonstrated a distinct bacterial signature dominated by Epsilonproteobacteria. Our results suggest that thiotaurine synthesized in gills is used by sulphide-oxidizing endo-symbiotic bacteria, creating an effective sulphide-buffering system. This work identified physiological mechanisms involving host-microbe interactions that support life of a metazoan in one of the most extreme environments on our planet.
Когнитивные аспекты формирования медицинской терминосистемы (на материале английского, русского, казахского языков)
Creators: name: Булгарова, Белла
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2025
Subjects: cognitive aspect
terminosystem
physiology
medical discourse
когнитивный аспект
терминосистема
физиология
медицинский дискурс

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 2 (152) 2025
Determinants of Farmers’ Agricultural Diversification: The Case of Cambodia
Creators: name: Seng, Kimty
name: Seng, Kimty
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Agricultural diversification
subject: sample selection model
subject: Cambodia

description: A Heckman sample selection approach is employed with the data on Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey CSES-2007 to explore price and non-price factors determining farmers’ crop diversification decision, and consequently affecting diversification intensity. "The findings suggest that high relative price discourages farmers from diversifying crops." Irrigation, agricultural equipment ownership and farming expenditure have significantly positive effects on the decision, and sequentially increasing the intensity. Arable land size per household member, agricultural and transportation equipments have positive correlation with the diversification decision. Small scale of farming is a major hindrance to the decision, and consequently reducing the intensity. Land dispute, one of the main institutional matters in Cambodia, is found to have significantly negative marginal-effect on farmers’ decision on crop diversification.
Evidence for electroweak production of two jets in association with a $Zγ$ pair in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evidence for electroweak production of two jets in association with a $Zγ$ pair in $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV proton$-$proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider is presented. The analysis uses data collected by the ATLAS detector in $2015$ and $2016$ that corresponds to an integrated luminosity of $36.1~\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$. Events that contain a $Z$ boson candidate decaying leptonically into either $e^{+}e^{-}$ or $μ^{+}μ^{-}$, a photon, and two jets are selected. The electroweak component is measured with observed and expected significances of $4.1$ standard deviations. The fiducial cross-section for electroweak production is measured to be $σ_{Zγjj\mathrm{-EW}} = 7.8 \; \pm 2.0 \; \mathrm{fb}$, in good agreement with the Standard Model prediction.
description: 39 pages in total, author list starting page 23, 3 figures, 2 tables, published version in Phys. Lett. B. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2017-26/
Tilesia Robineau-Desvoidy 1863
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Tilesia

description: 533. Tilesia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863b: 364.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Tilesia frontalis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863.
 TYPE SPECIES: Tilesia frontalis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863, by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by Lamouroux, 1821; Swainson, 1838; no new replacement name proposed; treated as nomen dubium [teste this work].
FAMILY: SARCOPHAGIDAE.
 REMARKS: Although originally proposed in our current concept of the family Tachinidae, which placement was followed by Bezzi & Stein (1907), Herting (1974: 41) stated that the description of Tilesia places it the Miltogramminae of the Sarcophagidae, possibly because of the statement “ Viviparisme constaté ”. Until a specimen of the type species is recognized, we treat it as a nomen dubium.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 159
Level one Weyl modules for toroidal Lie algebras
Creators: name: Kodera, Ryosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We identify level one global Weyl modules for toroidal Lie algebras with certain twists of modules constructed by Moody-Eswara Rao-Yokonuma via vertex operators for type ADE and by Iohara-Saito-Wakimoto and Eswara Rao for general type. The twist is given by an action of $\mathrm{SL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z})$ on the toroidal Lie algebra. As a byproduct, we obtain a formula for the character of the level one local Weyl module over the toroidal Lie algebra and that for the graded character of the level one graded local Weyl module over an affine analog of the current Lie algebra.
description: 25 pages; corrected typos
MOESM2 of Evidence of niche differentiation for two sympatric vulture species in the Southeastern United States
Creators: name: Holland, Amanda
name: Byrne, Michael
name: Hepinstall-Cymerman, Jeffrey
name: A. Bryan
name: DeVault, Travis
name: Rhodes, Olin
name: Beasley, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2 Comparisons of Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) values of generalized additive mixed models of monthly variation (month) to intercept only models (Int) of selection ratios (sr) for individual habitat types of roosting black and turkey vultures.
Branching laws for Classical Groups: the non-tempered case
Creators: name: Gan, Wee Teck
name: Gross, Benedict H.
name: Prasad, Dipendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F70, 22E55

description: This paper generalizes the GGP conjectures which were earlier formulated for tempered or more generally generic L-packets to Arthur packets, especially for the nongeneric L-packets arising from Arthur parameters. The paper introduces the key notion of a relevant pair of A-parameters which governs the branching laws for $GL_n$ and all classical groups over both local fields and global fields. It plays a role for all the branching problems studied in our earlier work including Bessel models and Fourier-Jacobi models.
description: 70 pages, to appear in Compositio Math