cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
PATRIOTTISMO E COSMOPOLITISMO NEL PRIMO OTTOCENTO: FRANCESCO CUSANI CONFALONIERI, TRADUTTORE, STORICO ED EDITORE LOMBARDO
Creators: name: RE, FEDERICA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2018

description: La figura del nobile Francesco Cusani Confalonieri (1802-1879) non � stata ancora adeguatamente indagata dalla storiografia, sebbene la sua poliedricit� offra interessanti prospettive di ricerca sulla cultura italiana di primo Ottocento e sui suoi legami con quella europea. Egli fu infatti allievo di Gian Domenico Romagnosi, traduttore, storico, editore, viaggiatore e patriota lombardo, nonch� autore di una voluminosa Storia di Milano in otto tomi, pubblicata in epoca post-unitaria, per la quale � tuttora noto agli studiosi. Attraverso l?esame delle sue carte personali, finora inesplorate, e delle sue opere, questa tesi intende scandagliare il suo vissuto da un nuovo angolo visuale, domandandosi se esistesse un nesso tra i suoi lavori storico-letterari e il suo engagement politico. Innanzitutto risale all?ambiente familiare per comprendere quale fu il retroterra su cui pot� maturare il senso d?appartenenza nazionale di Cusani. Grazie al reperimento di alcuni testi fruiti e prodotti da quest?ultimo durante il periodo universitario (1823-1828), si concentra poi su un elemento cruciale per i futuri sviluppi della sua attivit� di intellettuale: il precoce intreccio che, nella sua esperienza, si verific� tra ideali risorgimentali e romanticismo, caratterizzato fin dai suoi albori da uno spiccato cosmopolitismo. La ricerca coglie perci� quali ne furono gli esiti, soffermandosi sull?operato di Cusani nell?Italia preunitaria. In particolare, analizza come le sue traduzioni di alcune opere di Walter Scott e la sua ideazione di periodici italiani per bambini e ragazzi concorsero alla diffusione di principi liberali all?interno della Penisola, mantenendo, per�, un costante dialogo con la dimensione europea. Quindi rintraccia l?influsso che questi precedenti lavori e alcuni successivi viaggi in Italia e in Europa esercitarono sul contributo di Cusani ai progetti editoriali della Pirotta e Compagni, tipografia-libreria milanese di cui egli fu socio dal 1835 al 1859. Alla luce di questa ricostruzione, la partecipazione del personaggio all?insurrezione quarantottesca si configura, pertanto, come l?esito di un percorso culturale iniziato nei decenni precedenti e costantemente volto alla modernizzazione della Penisola sotto qualsiasi aspetto ? incluso quello politico ? in linea coi progressi europei. Parimenti, la Storia di Milano risulta l?approdo di una lunga ricerca storica nata negli anni Trenta e permeata da velati intenti politici.
Optomechanical Anti-lasing with Infinite Group Delay at a Phase Singularity
Creators: name: Liu, Yulong
name: Liu, Qichun
name: Wang, Shuaipeng
name: Chen, Zhen
name: Sillanpää, Mika A.
name: Li, Tiefu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Singularities that symbolize abrupt changes and exhibit extraordinary behavior are of broad interest. We experimentally study optomechanically induced singularities in a compound system consisting of a three-dimensional aluminum superconducting cavity and a metalized high-coherence silicon nitride membrane resonator. Mechanically-induced coherent perfect absorption and anti-lasing occur simultaneously under a critical optomechanical coupling strength. Meanwhile, the phase around the cavity resonance undergoes an abrupt $π$-phase transition, which further flips the phase slope in the frequency dependence. The observed infinite-discontinuity in the phase slope defines a singularity, at which the group velocity is dramatically changed. Around the singularity, an abrupt transition from an infinite group advance to delay is demonstrated by measuring a Gaussian-shaped waveform propagating. Our experiment may broaden the scope of realizing extremely long group delays by taking advantage of singularities.
description: 7pages,5figures
Additional file 11 of Identification of priority pathogens for aetiological diagnosis in adults with community-acquired pneumonia in China: a multicentre prospective study
Creators: name: Zhang, Lulu
name: Xiao, Yan
name: Zhang, Guoliang
name: Li, Hongru
name: Zhao, Jianping
name: Chen, Mingwei
name: Chen, Fuhui
name: Liu, Ling
name: Li, Yalun
name: Peng, Liping
name: Zhao, Feng
name: Yang, Donghong
name: Wen, Zhongmei
name: Wu, Lei
name: Wu, Shuo
name: Sun, Yajiao
name: Wang, Ying
name: Chen, Lan
name: Wang, Xinming
name: Wang, Lihui
name: Li, Weimin
name: Qiu, Haibo
name: Chen, Yusheng
name: Gao, Zhancheng
name: Ren, Lili
name: Wang, Jianwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 11
Culture of a Contemporary Rural Community: Sublette, Kansas
Creators: name: Bell, Earl H.
name: Bell, Earl H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1942
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management
Labor and Human Capital
Land Economics/Use
Productivity Analysis

description: Excerpts from the report Foreword: This is a report on one of six communities which were studied contemporaneously by six different participant observers or field workers during 1940 Each study was sufficiently independent of the other five to make separate treatment and publication desirable. The reader will gain full understanding of the findings however, only when he has read the reports of the six studies as a group. Although this report is entitled Culture of a Contemporary Rural Community Sublette Kansas, it is in many ways not a community report. Many of the data presented are on a county basis so the study reported comes nearer being an area study with special emphasis upon community stability and instability. It will probably be evident to the reader that this was the only approach that could be used in an area where secondary group relationships are in many ways more dominant than primary group relationships. This study however followed the same categories of observation used in the other studies of the series.
Additional file 5 of LncRNA Airn alleviates diabetic cardiac fibrosis by inhibiting activation of cardiac fibroblasts via a m6A-IMP2-p53 axis
Creators: name: Peng, Tingwei
name: Liu, Mingchuan
name: Hu, Lang
name: Guo, Dong
name: Wang, Di
name: Qi, Bingchao
name: Ren, Gaotong
name: Hu, Chenchen
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Chun, Hyung J.
name: Song, Liqiang
name: Hu, Jianqiang
name: Li, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5. Fig. S4. p53 exerts an important negative role in HG-induced fibrosis in vitro.
Exploring the physical properties of Type II Quasar candidates at intermediate redshifts with CIGALE
Creators: name: Cunha, P. A. C.
name: Humphrey, A.
name: Brinchmann, J.
name: Paulino-Afonso, A.
name: Bisigello, L.
name: Bolzonella, M.
name: Vaz, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) significantly influence galaxy evolution. Specific sources such as obscured AGNs, especially Type II quasars (QSO2), still remain understudied. We characterise 366 QSO2 candidates in the redshift desert (median z~1.1) identified via machine learning from SDSS/WISE photometry, analysing their spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and deriving their physical properties. Using CIGALE, we estimated star formation rate (SFR), stellar mass (M), AGN luminosity, and AGN fraction. We compared these with SPRITZ simulations and the literature, placing results in the galaxy evolution context. Our QSO2 candidates show diverse evolutionary stages. The SFR-M diagram reveals high-SFR sources above the main sequence, linking AGN activity to enhanced star formation. Quenched galaxies may indicate obscured star formation or AGN feedback. Additionally, the physical properties align with SPRITZ composite systems and AGN2, endorsing our obscured AGN classification. This study validates machine learning for identifying AGN-host galaxies, beyond traditional colour-colour selections. Diverse candidate properties highlight this method's ability to identify complex AGN systems. This advances our understanding of AGN-driven galaxy evolution with new target selection.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, accepted in A&A
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide DNA methylation patterns in Daphnia magna are not significantly associated with age
Creators: name: Liu, Ruoshui
name: Morselli, Marco
name: Yampolsky, Lev Y.
name: Peshkin, Leonid
name: Pellegrini, Matteo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures and tables.
Authoritative Statements in Kerala Temple Astrology
Creators: name: Tarabout, Gilles
Publisher: name: Rivista di Studi Sudasiatici
Year: 2007

description: Hindu temples in Kerala regularly undergo detailed and public astrological scrutiny. While this procedure tells a lot to the public as well as to the social scientist, the specific question addressed here is: how do the astrologers’ statements acquire the authority to be accepted as truth? One important aspect has to do with Sanskrit authoritative treatises, i.e. with an understanding of “tradition” and “knowledge” informed by the role of literacy. But success in establishing an accepted truth relies also heavily on rhetorical skills, and on social consensus. Proofs and arguments cannot prevent the possibility of later contestation, a possibility all the more real with present day’s democratization of astrological knowledge and the multiplication of experts from “non-traditional” social backgrounds.
description: Rivista di Studi Sudasiatici, II (2007)
Yet Another Realization of Kerr/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Matsuo, Yoshinori
name: Tsukioka, Takuya
name: Yoo, Chul-Moon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correspondence between the Kerr black hole and a boundary CFT has been conjectured recently. The conjecture has been proposed first only for the half of the CFT, namely for left movers. For right movers, the correspondence has been also found out through the suitable asymptotic boundary condition. However, the boundary conditions for these two studies are exclusive to each other. The boundary condition for left movers does not allow the symmetry of right movers, and vice versa. We propose new boundary condition which allows both of left and right movers.
description: 6 pages, references added
Further Evidence for an Increase of the Mean Mass of the Highest-Energy Cosmic-Rays with Energy
Creators: name: Watson, A A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sokolsky and D_Avignon have recently reported an examination of a variety of measurements that relate to the question as to how the mass composition of the highest-energy cosmic-rays evolves with energy. They assert that cosmic rays arriving from the Northern Hemisphere have a different mass composition from those arriving from the Southern Hemisphere, implying a diversity of sources of high-energy cosmic-rays in the two hemispheres. Were this conclusion to be correct, it would have profound implications for theories of cosmic-ray origin and would influence planning of future projects. Their claim thus merits careful scrutiny. In this paper their analysis is examined in detail with the verdict being that evidence for a North/South difference is not proven, a conclusion supported by other data from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. However, what is of major importance is that the study of Sokolsky and D_Avignon provides long-awaited confirmation of the claim that the mean mass of cosmic rays increases with energy above ~3 E eV made by the Pierre Auger Collaboration in 2014.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 4 of Thioester-containing protein TEP15 promotes malaria parasite development in mosquitoes through negative regulation of melanization
Creators: name: Qin, Xin
name: Li, Jianyong
name: Zhu, Feng
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S2. The differential mRNA abundance of AsTEP15 in uninfected blood-fed versus sugar-fed mosquitoes.
A Spitzer Space Telescope far-infrared spectral atlas of compact sources in the Magellanic Clouds. I. The Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: van Loon, Jacco Th.
name: Oliveira, Joana M.
name: Gordon, Karl D.
name: Meixner, Margaret
name: Shiao, Bernie
name: Boyer, Martha L.
name: Kemper, F.
name: Woods, Paul M.
name: Tielens, A. G. G. M.
name: Marengo, Massimo
name: Indebetouw, Remy
name: Sloan, G. C.
name: Chen, C. -H. Rosie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [abridged] We present 52-93 micron spectra obtained with Spitzer in the MIPS-SED mode, of a representative sample of luminous compact far-IR sources in the LMC. These include carbon stars, OH/IR AGB stars, post-AGB objects and PNe, RCrB-type star HV2671, OH/IR red supergiants WOHG064 and IRAS05280-6910, B[e] stars IRAS04530-6916, R66 and R126, Wolf-Rayet star Brey3a, Luminous Blue Variable R71, supernova remnant N49, a large number of young stellar objects, compact HII regions and molecular cores, and a background galaxy (z~0.175). We use the spectra to constrain the presence and temperature of cold dust and the excitation conditions and shocks within the neutral and ionized gas, in the circumstellar environments and interfaces with the surrounding ISM. Evolved stars, including LBV R71, lack cold dust except in some cases where we argue that this is swept-up ISM. This leads to an estimate of the duration of the prolific dust-producing phase ("superwind") of several thousand years for both RSGs and massive AGB stars, with a similar fractional mass loss experienced despite the different masses. We tentatively detect line emission from neutral oxygen in the extreme RSG WOHG064, with implications for the wind driving. In N49, the shock between the supernova ejecta and ISM is revealed by its strong [OI] 63-micron emission and possibly water vapour; we estimate that 0.2 Msun of ISM dust was swept up. Some of the compact HII regions display pronounced [OIII] 88-micron emission. The efficiency of photo-electric heating in the interfaces of ionized gas and molecular clouds is estimated at 0.1-0.3%. We confirm earlier indications of a low nitrogen content in the LMC. Evidence for solid state emission features is found in both young and evolved object; some of the YSOs are found to contain crystalline water ice.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal. This paper accompanies the Summer 2009 SAGE-Spec release of 48 MIPS-SED spectra, but uses improved spectrum extraction. (Fig. 2 reduced resolution because of arXiv limit.)
Characterizing planetary material accreted by cool helium atmosphere white dwarfs using an exponentially decaying disc model
Creators: name: O'Brien, Mairi W.
name: Tremblay, Pier-Emmanuel
name: Klein, Beth L.
name: Melis, Carl
name: Koester, Detlev
name: Buchan, Andrew M.
name: Veras, Dimitri
name: Doyle, Alexandra E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Keck High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer (HIRES) observations and model atmosphere analysis for two nearby, cool, helium-dominated atmosphere white dwarfs that have been polluted by accretion: WD J1927-0355 and WD J2141-3300. Detected elements common to both white dwarfs are Mg, Ca, Ti, Cr, Fe, and Ni, with additional detections of Na, Al, Si and Sr in WD J2141-3300. We present an approach for inferring the composition of the accreted material, by adopting a physically motivated model in which the mass accretion rate decays exponentially with time, which provides constraints on the time since the start of the accretion event. The accretion events were most likely to have began at least 1 Myr ago, however the characteristic disc lifetime could not be constrained due to degeneracies. Both white dwarfs were found to have accreted bulk planetary material with compositions similar to that of both bulk Earth and chondritic meteorites. The parent bodies causing pollution in both cases were inferred to be the mass of a small moon or dwarf planet.
Identità individuale come immagine
Creators: name: Spreafico, Andrea
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Firenze
Year: 2013

description: This essay sets out an approach to the study of those visual and verbal traces that, according to “common sense”, relate to individual identity. It will thus consider that identity as an image, locally constituted in the course of social interactions and open to description by the sociologist who – for example via videorecording – is able to capture not only its linguistic aspects but also, equally important, those related to its visible appearance.
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 4, N° 8 (2013): L’identità e i suoi confini
Centroid-UNet: Detecting Centroids in Aerial Images
Creators: name: Deshapriya, N. Lakmal
name: Tran, Dan
name: Reddy, Sriram
name: Gunasekara, Kavinda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In many applications of aerial/satellite image analysis (remote sensing), the generation of exact shapes of objects is a cumbersome task. In most remote sensing applications such as counting objects requires only location estimation of objects. Hence, locating object centroids in aerial/satellite images is an easy solution for tasks where the object's exact shape is not necessary. Thus, this study focuses on assessing the feasibility of using deep neural networks for locating object centroids in satellite images. Name of our model is Centroid-UNet. The Centroid-UNet model is based on classic U-Net semantic segmentation architecture. We modified and adapted the U-Net semantic segmentation architecture into a centroid detection model preserving the simplicity of the original model. Furthermore, we have tested and evaluated our model with two case studies involving aerial/satellite images. Those two case studies are building centroid detection case study and coconut tree centroid detection case study. Our evaluation results have reached comparably good accuracy compared to other methods, and also offer simplicity. The code and models developed under this study are also available in the Centroid-UNet GitHub repository: https://github.com/gicait/centroid-unet
description: Proccedings of the 42nd Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, 2021, Can Tho city, Vietnam
State estimation and optimization with application to adaptive control of Linear Distributed Parameter Systems
Creators: name: Wong, John Kin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis is concerned with estimation and control of linear distributed parameter systems. For the estimation of linear deterministic continuous-time distributed parameter systems, a linear deterministic distributed parameter filter that yields the state estimate based on noiseless linear measurements available over the complete occupied spatial domain is derived by consideration of a Lyapunov type of stability. The general results are then specialized to the case when noiseless linear measurements are available at only several points in the spatial domain. A numerical example illustrates its use in an overall control scheme. For the estimation of linear stochastic discrete-time distributed parameter systems, a linear discrete-time distributed parameter filter having a predictor-corrector structure, that yields the minimum-variance estimate of the state based on noise-corrupted linear measurements assumed available at only several spatial locations, is derived. The filtered estimate and the filtering error are shown to satisfy an orthogonal projection lemma, whence a Wiener-Hopf equation is derived. The filter is implementable on-line and a numerical example illustrates its use. The optimal pointwise regulation control problem for linear stochastic discrete-time distributed parameter systems is treated through application of dynamic programming. The separation of the complete control scheme into the estimation and control subsystems is shown. Its usefulness is illustrated in a numerical example. By first expanding Green's function and then considering the limiting behaviour of the corresponding discrete-time results on estimation and control obtained previously, solutions of the continuous-time linear minimum-variance filtering estimation and optimal pointwise regulation control problems for linear stochastic continuous-time distributed parameter systems are obtained. Further, a separation theorem is obtained and Kalman's duality theorem extended. For the pointwise regulation control problem of linear stochastic discrete-time distributed parameter systems, the case of unknown noise characteristics is treated. Based on an examination of the open-loop-optimal feedback control approach, a suboptimal control scheme is proposed. A filter that is adaptively selected on-line based on minimizing an instantaneous cost functional so derived from the original one as to realize a trade-off between control and estimation costs is put forward. A numerical example shows the effectiveness of the suboptimal control scheme in comparison with the optimal one.
Culture of a Contemporary Rural Community: Landaff, New Hampshire
Creators: name: MacLeish, Kenneth
name: Young, Kimball
name: MacLeish, Kenneth
name: Young, Kimball
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1942
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management
Labor and Human Capital
Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Excerpts from the report Foreword: This is a report on one of six communities which were studied contemporaneously by six different participant observers or field workers during the year 1940. Each study was sufficiently independent of the other five to make desirable separate treatment and publication but the reader will gain full understanding of the findings only when he has read the reports of the six studies as a group. Landaff, in New Hampshire, was selected because it is an old community which presumably had experienced a long period of stability which had been considerably disturbed, in recent years, by the penetration of the Boston milkshed into that area. The reader will note that the study throws some doubt on the assumption of a high degree of stability in the community in the past and will find that change has not been so great, recently as had been assumed.
Additional file 5 of Thioester-containing protein TEP15 promotes malaria parasite development in mosquitoes through negative regulation of melanization
Creators: name: Qin, Xin
name: Li, Jianyong
name: Zhu, Feng
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S3. Gene ontology (GO) analysis of differential gene expression in P. yoelii-infected mosquitoes after AsTEP15 knockdown on day 7 post-infection (PI).
Additional file 2 of LncRNA Airn alleviates diabetic cardiac fibrosis by inhibiting activation of cardiac fibroblasts via a m6A-IMP2-p53 axis
Creators: name: Peng, Tingwei
name: Liu, Mingchuan
name: Hu, Lang
name: Guo, Dong
name: Wang, Di
name: Qi, Bingchao
name: Ren, Gaotong
name: Hu, Chenchen
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Chun, Hyung J.
name: Song, Liqiang
name: Hu, Jianqiang
name: Li, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2. Fig. S1. Airn is downregulated in diabetic mice heart tissues.
Flat Dielectric Grating Reflectors with High Focusing Power
Creators: name: Fattal, David
name: Li, Jingjing
name: Peng, Zhen
name: Fiorentino, Marco
name: Beausoleil, Raymond G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sub-wavelength dielectric gratings (SWG) have emerged recently as a promising alternative to distributed-Bragg-reflection (DBR) dielectric stacks for broadband, high-reflectivity filtering applications. A SWG structure composed of a single dielectric layer with the appropriate patterning can sometimes perform as well as thirty or forty dielectric DBR layers, while providing new functionalities such as polarization control and near-field amplification. In this paper, we introduce a remarkable property of grating mirrors that cannot be realized by their DBR counterpart: we show that a non-periodic patterning of the grating surface can give full control over the phase front of reflected light while maintaining a high reflectivity. This new feature of dielectric gratings could have a substantial impact on a number of applications that depend on low-cost, compact optical components, from laser cavities to CD/DVD read/write heads.
description: submitted to Nature Photonics
Compact Riemannian Manifolds with Homogeneous Geodesics
Creators: name: Alekseevsky, D. V.
name: Nikonorov, Yu. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C20 (Primary), 53C25, 53C35 (Secondary)

description: A homogeneous Riemannian space $(M= G/H,g)$ is called a geodesic orbit space (shortly, GO-space) if any geodesic is an orbit of one-parameter subgroup of the isometry group $G$. We study the structure of compact GO-spaces and give some sufficient conditions for existence and non-existence of an invariant metric $g$ with homogeneous geodesics on a homogeneous space of a compact Lie group $G$. We give a classification of compact simply connected GO-spaces $(M = G/H,g)$ of positive Euler characteristic. If the group $G$ is simple and the metric $g$ does not come from a bi-invariant metric of $G$, then $M$ is one of the flag manifolds $M_1=SO(2n+1)/U(n)$ or $M_2= Sp(n)/U(1)\cdot Sp(n-1)$ and $g$ is any invariant metric on $M$ which depends on two real parameters. In both cases, there exists unique (up to a scaling) symmetric metric $g_0$ such that $(M,g_0)$ is the symmetric space $M = SO(2n+2)/U(n+1)$ or, respectively, $\mathbb{C}P^{2n-1}$. The manifolds $M_1$, $M_2$ are weakly symmetric spaces.
Additional file 6 of Thioester-containing protein TEP15 promotes malaria parasite development in mosquitoes through negative regulation of melanization
Creators: name: Qin, Xin
name: Li, Jianyong
name: Zhu, Feng
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. List of abbreviations and gene names in the heatmap comparing the differential expression of immune-related pathways genes.
Phase transitions in large N(c) heavy quark potentials
Creators: name: Bigazzi, F.
name: Cotrone, A. L.
name: Paredes, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe phase transitions in the heavy quark potential in planar gauge theories having wrapped D5-brane string duals. A new phase transition, previously unnoticed in these models, is driven by the source of a large dimension operator. Another transition, which has already been described in a previous paper, is driven by the presence of light dynamical flavors. Both transitions connect a Coulomb-like phase to a confining linear phase.
description: 3 pages, previously unpublished result presented. V2: relevant comment added in section 1, acknowledgements and references updated. Contribution to the proceedings of the Cargese Summer School "Theory and Particle Physics: the LHC perspective and beyond", Cargese, France, June 16 - June 28, 2008
Probing the 5f Electrons in Am-I by Hybrid Density Functional Theory
Creators: name: Atta-Fynn, Raymond
name: Ray, Asok K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground states of the actinides and their compounds continue to be matters of considerable controversies. Experimentally, Americium-I (Am-I) is a non-magnetic dhcp metal whereas theoretically an anti-ferromagnetic ground state is predicted. We show that hybrid density functional theory, which admixes a fraction of exact Hartree-Fock (HF) exchange with approximate DFT exchange, can correctly reproduce the ground state properties of Am. In particular, for a 0.40 fraction of HF exchange we obtain a non-magnetic ground state with equilibrium atomic volume, bulk modulus, 5f electron population, and the density of electronic states all in good agreement with experimental data. We argue that the exact HF exchange corrects the overestimation of the approximate DFT exchange interaction.
description: 1 table, 4 figures. Chemical Physics Letters, in press (2009)
Rappresentazioni sentimentali dell’infanzia
Creators: name: Giallongo, Angela
Publisher: name: Studi sulla Formazione
Year: 2011

description: This report examines, among the paradigms that emerged in the last thirty years of research, studies that have shown very significant phenomenon of the past, namely the emotional relationships (representations and practices) in the first years of life. The author makes a reflection on this theme from Middle Ages and she highlights both the negative behaviors related to childhood but also positive ones, denying in part the positions too uncompromising Aries. We must ask ourselves: is this still valid point of view that Western culture has been emancipated from the barbaric medieval feel only when it starts to make a loving sense of protection to children? The author gives us her interpretation.
description: Studi sulla Formazione, Anno XIII, I-2010
Culture of a Contemporary Rural Community: The Old Order Amish of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
Creators: name: Kollmorgen, Walter M.
name: Kollmorgen, Walter M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1942
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management
Labor and Human Capital
Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Excerpts from the report Foreword: This is a report on one of six communities which were studied contemporaneously by six different participant observers or field workers during the year 1940. Each study was sufficiently independent of the other five to make separate treatment and publication desirable, but the reader will gain full understanding of the findings only when he has read the reports of the six studies as a group. Lancaster County was selected as an area in which probably the most stable community life of America could be found. The community studied there is not geographically integral, but is exceptionally cohesive because its constituents are all members of the Old Order Amish church; many of them are House Amish.
Data for MSc thesis Tommi Mikkola Vibration loading analysis of Atlas Inner Tracker End Cap during transport
Creators: name: Mikkola, Tommi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: EMA experimental modal analysis data thesis

description: Data for MSc thesis Tommi Mikkola Vibration loading analysis of Atlas Inner Tracker End Cap during transport including: Matlab models, Tensile test data and results, EMA instrumentation validation tests data and results, EMA demo system tests data and results, spectrum excitation modelling calculations, models and drawings.
Congressional Power, Public Rights, and Non-Article III Adjudication
Creators: name: Golden, John M.
name: Lee, Thomas H.
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: When can Congress vest in administrative agencies or other non–Article III federal courts the power to adjudicate any of the nine types of “Cases” or “Controversies” listed in Article III of the United States Constitution? The core doctrine holds that Congress may employ non–Article III adjudicators in territorial courts, in military courts, and for decision of matters of public right. Scholars have criticized this so-called “public rights” doctrine as incoherent but have struggled to offer a more cogent answer.

This Article provides a new, overarching explanation of when and why Congress may use non–Article III federal officials to adjudicate matters of public right as well as matters in territorial and military courts. We reorganize the traditional categories into three overlapping spheres where such non–Article III adjudication may occur: (1) a case occurs in a physical space beyond the control of the states and therefore does not implicate preexisting state decisional primacy over matters of private right (e.g., territorial courts); (2) a case lies within the national government’s operational space, in which Congress and the executive cooperate to manage the government’s internal affairs (e.g., via courts martial) and to administer statutorily created rights or benefits (e.g., a grant of a land or invention patent); or (3) a case involves a claim against a private party brought by the government or another private party within a properly bounded enforcement space of a federal regulatory scheme (e.g., NLRB adjudication of labor-management disputes). Our account of the public-rights doctrine is functionally grounded but also deeply rooted in history. This account both explains the caselaw and squares the doctrine with the modern ubiquity of non–Article III adjudication.
Additional file 7 of Thioester-containing protein TEP15 promotes malaria parasite development in mosquitoes through negative regulation of melanization
Creators: name: Qin, Xin
name: Li, Jianyong
name: Zhu, Feng
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S4. The expression levels of genes discovered in transcriptome sequencing were further confirmed by quantitative PCR experiments. (a) Detection of changes in the expression of AsAPL1 after AsTEP15 knockdown. The mRNA levels of APL1 in P. yoelii-parasite-infected mosquitoes (n = 15) were determined by using real-time PCR following AsTEP15 knockdown at day 7 PI. (b–d) Detection of immune-related signal pathway expression changes after AsTEP15 knockdown. The mRNA levels of JNK, Rel1, and STAT-A in P. yoelii-parasite-infected mosquitoes (n = 15) determined using real-time PCR following AsTEP15 knockdown on day 7 PI.
Culture of a Contemporary Rural Community: Irwin, Iowa
Creators: name: Moe, Edward O.
name: Taylor, Carl C.
name: Moe, Edward O.
name: Taylor, Carl C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1942
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management
Labor and Human Capital
Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Excerpts from the report Foreword: This is a report on one of six communities which were studied contemporaneously by six different participant observers or field workers during 1940. Each study was sufficiently independent of the other five to make separate treatment and publication desirable, but the reader will gain full understanding of the findings only when he has read the reports of the six studies as a group. The analysis of Irwin community, in Shelby County, Iowa, justifies the placing of a Corn Belt community midway between the extremes of stability and instability. The membership and social life of the community have experienced change from earliest settlement and are still in the process of change but the type of farming stabilized itself so early in settlement and has remained so constant that there is a high degree of stability in the enterprise of agriculture. Farming and thinking about farming so dominate all members of the community both farm and nonfarm, that there is a high degree of stability in the midst of constant change.
Cryptocurrency Market Consolidation in 2020--2021
Creators: name: Kwapień, Jarosław
name: Wątorek, Marcin
name: Drożdż, Stanisław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Time series of price returns for 80 of the most liquid cryptocurrencies listed on Binance are investigated for the presence of detrended cross-correlations. A spectral analysis of the detrended correlation matrix and a topological analysis of the minimal spanning trees calculated based on this matrix are applied for different positions of a moving window. The cryptocurrencies become more strongly cross-correlated among themselves than they used to be before. The average cross-correlations increase with time on a specific time scale in a way that resembles the Epps effect amplification when going from past to present. The minimal spanning trees also change their topology and, for the short time scales, they become more centralized with increasing maximum node degrees, while for the long time scales they become more distributed, but also more correlated at the same time. Apart from the inter-market dependencies, the detrended cross-correlations between the cryptocurrency market and some traditional markets, like the stock markets, commodity markets, and Forex, are also analyzed. The cryptocurrency market shows higher levels of cross-correlations with the other markets during the same turbulent periods, in which it is strongly cross-correlated itself.
Formarsi alla/nella contaminazione
Creators: name: Cambi, Franco
Publisher: name: Studi sulla Formazione
Year: 2011

description: The culture of postmodernism, with its principles of pluralism, difference, weaknesses, etc.. is already in the direction of the encounter and exchange and contaminate. The postmodern «golden» age is  for the contamination. Because of its legitimacy, for his actions as a rule, by its very act itself as art. And in any discipline. These issues have a strong pedagogical significance and the author critically reflects on their importance in education.
description: Studi sulla Formazione, Anno XIII, I-2010
Amplitude and phase modulation of time-energy entangled two-photon states
Creators: name: Zäh, F.
name: Halder, M.
name: Feurer, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally demonstrate amplitude and phase modulation of a time-energy entangled two-photon wave function. The entangled photons are produced by spontaneous parametric down-conversion, spectrally dispersed in an prism compressor, modulated in amplitude and/or phase, and detected in coincidence by sum-frequency generation. First, we present a Fourier optical analysis of the optical setup yielding an analytic expression for the resulting field distribution at the exit plane of the shaping apparatus. We then introduce amplitude and/or phase shaping and present results which can only be obtained through a combination of the two. Specifically, we use a shaper-based interferometer to measure the two-photon interference of an almost bandwidth-limited two-photon wave function.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
The evolution of the oxygen abundance gradients in star-forming galaxies in the EAGLE simulations
Creators: name: Tissera, Patricia B.
name: Rosas-Guevara, Yetli
name: Sillero, Emanuel
name: Pedrosa, Susana E.
name: Theuns, Tom
name: Bignone, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the evolution of the oxygen abundance gradient of star-forming galaxies with stellar mass Mstar > 10^9 Mo in the EAGK simulation over the redshift range z=[0, 2.5]. We find that the median metallicity gradient of the simulated galaxies is close to zero at all z, whereas the scatter around the median increases with z. The metallicity gradients of individual galaxies can evolve from strong to weak and vice-versa, since mostly low-metallicity gas accretes onto the galaxy, resulting in enhanced star formation and ejection of metal enriched gas by energy feedback. Such episodes of enhanced accretion, mainly dominated by major mergers, are more common at higher z, and hence contribute to increasing the diversity of gradients. For galaxies with negative metallicity gradients, we find a redshift evolution of ~ -0.03 dex/kpc/δz$. A positive mass dependence is found at z< 0.5, which becomes slightly stronger for higher redshifts and, mainly, for Mstar < 10^9.5 Mo. Only galaxies with negative metallicity gradients define a correlation with galaxy size, consistent with an inside-out formation scenario. Our findings suggest that major mergers and/or significant gas accretion can drive strong negative or positive metallicity gradients. The first ones are preferentially associated with disc-dominated galaxies, and the second ones with dispersion-dominated systems. The comparison with forthcoming observations at high redshift will allow a better understanding of the potential role of metallicity gradients as a chemical probe of galaxy formation.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures. Accepted MNRAS
Dal razionalismo critico al problematicismo pedagogico. Considerazioni e spunti di ricerca
Creators: name: Trebisacce, Giovambattista
Publisher: name: Studi sulla Formazione
Year: 2013

description: The origins of critical problematicism are in the Antonio Banfi’s thought, who uses Neokantianism, Phenomenology, Maxism with an advanced device. By Giovanni Maria Bertin the problematicism applies to pedagogy, developing by its pupils in Bologna and offering an actual model of philosophy of education.
description: Studi sulla Formazione, Anno XV, II-2012
Machine recognition of typewritten characters based on shape descriptors
Creators: name: Kanciar, Eugene J.A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: An optical character recognition technique for typewritten letters was developed with application to a personal reading machine for the blind. The feature extraction process defined a character in terms of lines and shapes which are closely related to a person's description of form. The system was developed to identify all upper and lower-case typewritten characters in the alphabet. A letter was described by any combination of seven basic features, usually in a 3 x 3 feature matrix. The extraction of topological (or structural) properties had several advantages; a very small feature dictionary with about 100 code-word entries; quick and simple training procedure for a new font; and, a strong capability to handle character deformities. A separate technique, based on edge examination, was developed to identify characters with prominent diagonal features. Sequential classification was employed throughout the entire system so that recognition was made once a sufficiently unique measure was satisfied. Tests on both repeated characters and typewritten passages produced approximately 97% accuracy when the system was applied to three fonts which varied from a stylized to a serifless print. For a scanning rate of 60 wpm, a recognition speed of two characters per second was achieved. The system was developed on a PDP-12 computer and is fully compatible for realization on a PDP-8 computer with 8K of memory.
CHANG-ES XXXIV: Magnetic Field Structure in Edge-On Galaxies Characterising large-scale magnetic fields in galactic halos
Creators: name: Stein, M.
name: Kleimann, J.
name: Adebahr, B.
name: Dettmar, R. -J.
name: Fichtner, H.
name: English, J.
name: Heesen, V.
name: Kamphuis, P.
name: Irwin, J.
name: Mele, C.
name: Bomans, D. J.
name: Li, J.
name: Skeggs, N. B.
name: Wang, Q. D.
name: Yang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding galactic magnetic fields is essential for interpreting feedback processes in galaxies. Despite their importance, the exact structure of these fields, particularly in galactic halos, remains unclear. Accurate descriptions are crucial for understanding the interaction between star formation and halo magnetisation. By systematically analysing the polarisation patterns in halos of nearby galaxies, we aim to deepen the understanding of the interplay between galactic magnetic fields and star formation processes. We provide an analytical description of the observed X-shaped halos. Based on radio polarimetry data, we classify the polarisation patterns of a sample of edge-on galaxies, by using a newly introduced three-class system: disc dominated, small-scale, and X-shaped. We then fit X-shaped patterns to the polarisation data for galaxies classified as X-shaped and explore links between the polarisation patterns and other physical properties of these galaxies. The classification process shows that 11 out of 18 analysed galaxies display an X-shaped polarisation pattern. Galaxies classified as disc dominated seem less efficient at forming stars than expected for their stellar mass and rotate faster than galaxies with similarly sized HI-discs. X-shape modelling reveals that the polarisation patterns are best fitted by a constant-angle model, and we observe a correlation between the X-shape opening angle and star formation rate surface density indicating the interplay between the star formation in the disc and the magnetisation of the galactic halo. The analysis of polarisation patterns in nearby galaxies reveals that most exhibit an X-shaped configuration, indicating a common magnetic field structure in galactic halos. The introduced models capture the X-shaped morphology and reveal the link between the X-shape's opening angle and star formation rate surface density.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics, section "4. Extragalactic astronomy"