cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Wpływ zmiany zasad dotowania na chów i hodowlę owiec w Polsce i UE
Creators: name: Rokicki, Tomasz
name: Rokicki, Tomasz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: subsidy
subject: sheep population
subject: ovine production
subject: lamb meat
subject: / dotacja
subject: pogłowie owiec
subject: produkcja owczarska
subject: mięso jagnięce

description: The influence of the changes in subsidizing principles on the sheep breeding in Poland and in the EU countries is presented. The lower level of support in Poland and in the other EU countries is influencing a reduction of sheep population. Growing costs of the means of production and a lack of financial liquidity have contributed to the liquidation of many flocks of sheep. The lamb meat production has been decreasing. Its imports and exports have stagnated. Production trends have been identical in Poland and in the EU countries. Ovine production requires subsidies from the state budget or other forms of support. / Synopsis. Niższy poziom wsparcia w Polsce i innych krajach UE spowodował spadek pogłowia owiec. Niższe dochody z produkcji owczarskiej wpływały na rezygnację rolników z chowu owiec. W związku z tym produkcja owczarska w wielu krajach UE wymagała dodatkowego wsparcia krajowego. Z mniejszym pogłowiem owiec związana była niższa produkcją mięsa jagnięcego i wyższe jego ceny. W Polsce poziom wsparcia producentów owiec również obniżył się. Zmniejszyło się pogłowie i produkcja mięsa, a ceny utrzymywały się na podobnym poziomie od kilku lat. Produkcja owczarska wymaga więc większego wsparcia, gdyż zmiana sposobu dotowania przyczyniła się do spadku dochodów rolników i pogorszeniu się sytuacji całego sektora owczarskiego.
Perfect Optical Solitons: Spatial Kerr Solitons as Exact Solutions of Maxwell's Equations
Creators: name: Ciattoni, Alessandro
name: Crosignani, Bruno
name: Di Porto, Paolo
name: Yariv, Amnon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that spatial Kerr solitons, usually obtained in the frame of nonlinear Schroedinger equation valid in the paraxial approximation, can be found in a generalized form as exact solutions of Maxwell's equations. In particular, they are shown to exist, both in the bright and dark version, as linearly polarized exactly integrable one-dimensional solitons, and to reduce to the standard paraxial form in the limit of small intensities. In the two-dimensional case, they are shown to exist as azimuthally polarized circularly symmetric dark solitons. Both one and two-dimensional dark solitons exhibit a characteristic signature in that their asymptotic intensity cannot exceed a threshold value in correspondence of which their width reaches a minimum subwavelength value.
description: 19 pages, 11 figure. Submitted for publication on Josa B
Supplementary Table 2 from Marine mammal skin microbiotas are influenced by host phylogeny
Creators: name: Apprill, Amy
name: Miller, Carolyn A.
name: Cise, Amy M. Van
name: U'Ren, Jana M.
name: Leslie, Matthew S.
name: Weber, Laura
name: Baird, Robin W.
name: Jooke Robbins
name: Landry, Scott
name: Bogomolni, Andrea
name: Waring, Gordon
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: NCBI accessions for reference mitochondrial genomes sequences used to infer host phylogeny.
Supplementary Table 3 from Marine mammal skin microbiotas are influenced by host phylogeny
Creators: name: Apprill, Amy
name: Miller, Carolyn A.
name: Cise, Amy M. Van
name: U'Ren, Jana M.
name: Leslie, Matthew S.
name: Weber, Laura
name: Baird, Robin W.
name: Jooke Robbins
name: Landry, Scott
name: Bogomolni, Andrea
name: Waring, Gordon
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: PERMANOVA and PERMDISP pair-wise comparison analysis of the effect of species on the composition of the skin microbiota (PERMANOVA *p<0.05 as significantly distinct with PERMDISP p>0.05 ).
Nuclear weapons and the 1991 Gulf War : nuclear taboo or risk aversion?
Creators: name: Cohen, Michael David
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Nuclear deterrence theory has neglected to account for the fact that since 1946, states’ in possession of nuclear weapons have refrained from using them in conflicts against adversaries that lack such a military capability. Nina Tannenwald has argued that a nuclear taboo, a normative inhibition associated with the first use of nuclear weapons. has been a necessary component of the causal mechanism that has resulted in such nuclear non-use. An examination of the 1991 Gulf War shows that the nuclear taboo may not have been necessary to cause nuclear non-use against isolated Iraqi forces. While the causal mechanism may have involved the nuclear taboo in a peripheral associative capacity, it is unclear that the nuclear taboo was necessary to cause U.S. nuclear restraint in 1991. Prospect theory expects decisions to be based on the relation of their outcome to a reference point, which usually is the status quo. Positive deviations from the reference point are viewed as gains and negative deviations as losses, and losses hurt more than otherwise equal gains satisfy. The frame of gains encourages risk aversion and the frame of losses encourages risk propensity, and people are more sensitive to changes in assets than net asset levels. Risk aversion appears to have been central to nuclear non-use in the 1991 Gulf War. While the frame of losses prompted President Bush to restore Kuwaiti independence in what could have proven to be a costly war, the frame of gains, perhaps brought about by the success of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), encouraged nuclear restraint. While the lack of evidence inhibits a satisfactory explanation of the causal mechanism that caused U.S. nuclear restraint in the 1991 Gulf War, it is clear that the normative inhibition associated with the first use of nuclear weapons may not have been necessary to have caused such nuclear restraint. The implication of this is that social activism against nuclear use may have little effect; it is unclear that the nuclear taboo effects Presidential preferences regarding the use of nuclear weapons. Moreover, the fate of the NPT will be critical to containing future nuclear use and proliferation.
The contributions of the vector-channel at finite isospin chemical potential with the self-consistent mean field approximation
Creators: name: Wu, Zu-Qing
name: Chao-Shi
name: Ping, Jia-Lun
name: Zong, Hong-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-consistent mean field approximation of two-flavor NJL model, which introduces a free parameter $α$ ($α$ reflects the weight of different interaction channels), is employed to investigate the contributions of the vector-channel at finite isospin chemical potential $μ_I$ and zero baryon chemical potential $μ_B$ and zero temperature $T$. The calculations show that the consideration of the vector-channel contributions leads to lower value of pion condensate in superfluid phase, compared with the standard Lagrangian of NJL model ($α=0$). In superfluid phase, we also obtain lower isospin number density, and the discrepancy is getting larger with the increase of isospin potential. Compared with the recent results from Lattice QCD, the isospin density and energy density we obtained with $α=0.5$ agree with the data of lattice well. In the phase diagram in the $T-μ_I$ plane for $μ_B=0$, we can see that the difference of the critical temperatures of phase transition between the results with $α=0$ and $α=0.5$ is up to $3\%-5\%$ for a fixed isospin potential. All of these indicate that the vector channels play an important role in isospin medium.
description: 6 figures, 10 pages
Zmiany w unijnym handlu zagranicznym roślinami ozdobnymi wynikające z akcesji nowych członków
Creators: name: Wróblewska, Wioletta
name: Wróblewska, Wioletta
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: foreign trade
subject: ornamental plants
subject: European Union
subject: / handel zagraniczny
subject: rośliny ozdobne
subject: Unia Europejska

description: This work presents an analysis of selected issues in the European Union’s internal trade in 2003 and 2006. The analyses concern imports and exports of ornamental plants and distinguish, according to the statistical classification, seven group of ornamental horticultural products. These are pot plants, cut flower fresh, treated cut flowers, ornamental nursery seedlings, flower bulbs, corms and tubers dormant, foliage fresh or treated, cuttings and young plants. The analyses show that the Union’s ornamental plants external trade is dominated by old members of the European Union. New members’ accession did not bring significant changes in the turnover of ornamental products. Most of the ornamental plants exported from the EU member states are directed to its old members. The main recipient in the Union’s market is Germany. This country received over 1/3 of the Union’s export of ornamental horticultural products counted by value. Only 3.17% of the Union’s exports of these products counted by value was directed to the biggest receivers of ornamental products among new members, i.e. Poland, Czech Republic and Hungary. The main ornamental plants providers in the European Union are also old members, especially the Netherlands and Italy. Poland, Czech Republic and Hungary supplied in 2006 to the Union’s market only 1.22% of ornamental plants counted by value. / Synopsis. Przeprowadzono analizę wybranych zagadnień importu i eksportu roślin ozdobnych na obszarze Unii Europejskiej w 2003 i 2006 roku. Pojęcie importu i eksportu roślin ozdobnych na obszarze Unii Europejskiej obejmuje wewnętrzny import pomiędzy 15 krajami (2003) i 25 krajami (2006) będącymi członkami tej struktury. Badaniami objęto import i eksport roślin ozdobnych, zgodnie z ujęciem statystycznym przyjmując siedem grup produktów kwiaciarskich. Są to rośliny doniczkowe, kwiaty cięte świeże, kwiaty cięte preparowane, rośliny szkółkarskie, cebule i bulwy kwiatowe, zieleń cięta świeża i preparowana oraz sadzonki. Analizowano poziom i dynamikę zmian importu i eksportu roślin ozdobnych na obszarze Unii Europejskiej w ujęciu wartościowym oraz strukturę geograficzną wewnętrznego handlu na obszarze Wspólnoty.
AlignShift: Bridging the Gap of Imaging Thickness in 3D Anisotropic Volumes
Creators: name: Yang, Jiancheng
name: He, Yi
name: Huang, Xiaoyang
name: Xu, Jingwei
name: Ye, Xiaodan
name: Tao, Guangyu
name: Ni, Bingbing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses a fundamental challenge in 3D medical image processing: how to deal with imaging thickness. For anisotropic medical volumes, there is a significant performance gap between thin-slice (mostly 1mm) and thick-slice (mostly 5mm) volumes. Prior arts tend to use 3D approaches for the thin-slice and 2D approaches for the thick-slice, respectively. We aim at a unified approach for both thin- and thick-slice medical volumes. Inspired by recent advances in video analysis, we propose AlignShift, a novel parameter-free operator to convert theoretically any 2D pretrained network into thickness-aware 3D network. Remarkably, the converted networks behave like 3D for the thin-slice, nevertheless degenerate to 2D for the thick-slice adaptively. The unified thickness-aware representation learning is achieved by shifting and fusing aligned "virtual slices" as per the input imaging thickness. Extensive experiments on public large-scale DeepLesion benchmark, consisting of 32K lesions for universal lesion detection, validate the effectiveness of our method, which outperforms previous state of the art by considerable margins without whistles and bells. More importantly, to our knowledge, this is the first method that bridges the performance gap between thin- and thick-slice volumes by a unified framework. To improve research reproducibility, our code in PyTorch is open source at https://github.com/M3DV/AlignShift.
description: MICCAI 2020 (early accepted). Camera ready version. Code is available at https://github.com/M3DV/AlignShift
Humanly traversable wormholes
Creators: name: Maldacena, Juan
name: Milekhin, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that there can be humanly traversable wormhole solutions in some previously considered theories for physics beyond the Standard Model, namely the Randall-Sundrum model.
description: 15+3 pages, 3 figures
Wpływ rozszerzenia Unii Europejskiej na stan rynku wołowiny w Polsce
Creators: name: Bąk-Filipek, Ewa
name: Bąk-Filipek, Ewa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: European Union enlargement
subject: beef market
subject: beef market regulations
subject: / rozszerzenie Unii Europejskiej
subject: rynek wołowiny
subject: regulacje rynku wołowiny

description: The aim of this paper was to show the impact of the European Union’s enlargement on the status of beef market in Poland. The analysis was performed on the basis of data on cattle population and production of cattle live weight for years 2004-2008, changes in the retail trade sector in years 1991-2008 and prices for the period of 2004-2008. / Synopsis. Celem opracowania było wskazanie wpływu integracji z Unią Europejską na stan rynku wołowiny w Polsce. Analizę przeprowadzono w oparciu o dane dotyczące pogłowia bydła i produkcji żywca wołowego za lata 2004-2008, zmian w handlu detalicznym w latach 1991-2008 oraz zmian cen w okresie 2004-2008.
Covariant analysis of Newtonian multi-fluid models for neutron stars: III Transvective, viscous, and superfluid drag dissipation
Creators: name: Carter, Brandon
name: Chamel, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a follow up to articles dealing firstly with a convective variational formulation in a Milne-Cartan framework for non-dissipative multi fluid models, and secondly with various ensuing stress energy conservation laws and generalised virial theorems, this work continues a series showing how analytical procedures developed in the context of General Relativity can be usefully adapted for implementation in a purely Newtonian framework where they provide physical insights that are not so easy to obtain by the traditional approach based on a 3+1 space time decomposition. The present article describes the 4-dimensionally covariant treatment of various dissipative mechanisms, including viscosity in non-superfluid constituents, superfluid vortex drag, ordinary resistivity (mutual friction) between relatively moving non-superfluid constituents, and the transvective dissipation that occurs when matter is transformed from one constituent to another due to chemical disequilibrium such as may be produced by meridional circulation in neutron stars. The corresponding non dissipative limit cases of vortex pinning, convection, and chemical equilibrium are also considered.
description: 27 pages latex
Przemiany na rynku napojów alkoholowych w Polsce w latach 1990-2007
Creators: name: Borowska, Agnieszka
name: Borowska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: alcoholic beverages
subject: beer
subject: wine
subject: spirit
subject: production
subject: consumption
subject: / napoje alkoholowe
subject: piwo
subject: wino
subject: wódka
subject: produkcja
subject: konsumpcja

description: One of the most important industry branches in Poland is the alcohol industry. Beer and vodka are the main part of Polish production and consumption. An analysis of changes in production and consumption of alcoholic products shows their changing trends in the period of 1990-2007. In the last years it shows a distinctly growing trend of production and consumption of beer and a decreasing one of liquor consumption up to 1997 and a small stabilization thereafter. / Synopsis. W Polsce jednymi z ważniejszych branż są te związane z przemysłem alkoholowym. Piwo oraz wódka zajmują główne miejsce zarówno w produkcji jak i konsumpcji, stanowiąc zwłaszcza w tej pierwszej łącznie około 90% wartości sprzedaży w rynku. Analiza zmian po stronie podażowej i popytowej wykazała w badanym okresie niejednokierunkowe przemiany. Niewątpliwie wzrasta znaczenie i pozycja piwa a spada alkoholi mocnych, wysokoprocentowych, w konsumpcji Polaków.
Wpływ akcesji Polski do UE na jakość handlową wybranych grup artykułów żywnościowych
Creators: name: Cymanow, Piotr
name: Cymanow, Piotr
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: food market
subject: commercial quality
subject: food products
subject: / rynek żywnościowy
subject: jakość handlowa
subject: produkty spożywcze

description: The article presents conclusions concerning the influence of Poland’s accession to the EU structures on the quality of selected food product groups. The analysis used the results of inspections conducted by the Provincial Food Quality Inspection in Cracow during the post-accession period. The detailed assessment focused on such product groups as honey, consumption eggs, fish and fishery products, dairy products, red meat and meat products. / Synopsis. W artykule przedstawiono wnioski dotyczące wpływu przystąpienia Polski do struktur europejskich w odniesieniu do jakości wybranych grup produktów spożywczych. W analizie wykorzystano wyniki kontroli dokonanych przez Wojewódzki Inspektorat Jakości Handlowej Artykułów Rolno-Spożywczych w Krakowie w okresie poakcesyjnym. Szczegółowej ocenie poddano takie grupy produktów jak miód pszczeli, jaja konsumpcyjne, ryby i ich przetwory, wyroby mleczne i mięso czerwone wraz z jego przetworami.
Quantum electrodynamical formulation of photochemical acid generation and its implications on optical lithography
Creators: name: Lee, Seungjin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photochemical acid generation is refined from the first principles of quantum electrodynamics. First, we briefly review the formulation of the quantum theory of light based on the quantum electrodynamics framework to establish the probability of acid generation at a given spacetime point. The quantum-mechanical acid generation is then combined with the deprotection mechanism to obtain a probabilistic description of the deprotection density directly related to feature formation in a photoresist. A statistical analysis of the random deprotection density is presented to reveal the leading characteristics of stochastic feature formation.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, published version (ETRI Journal)
Determinants of Green Innovation: The Impact of Internal and External Knowledge
Creators: name: Stucki, Tobias
name: Wörter, Martin
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2012
Subjects: Environment
APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGIES + SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGIES
ANGEPASSTE TECHNOLOGIEN + NACHHALTIGE TECHNOLOGIEN
NACHHALTIGE ENTWICKLUNG
Patents
TECHNOLOGICAL CHOICE (TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT)
Technological change
Knowledge
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
PATENTING + PATENTS + PATENT SPECIFICATIONS
Spillovers
TECHNOLOGIEWAHL (TECHNOLOGIEMANAGEMENT)
PATENTIERUNG + PATENTSCHRIFTEN + PATENTE
Innovation
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/333.7
Economics
Natural resources, energy and environment

description: KOF Working Papers, 314
Kwestie wyrównania dopłat bezpośrednich producentom rolnym w Unii Europejskiej
Creators: name: Hamulczuk, Mariusz
name: Rembisz, Włodzimierz
name: Hamulczuk, Mariusz
name: Rembisz, Włodzimierz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Political Economy
subject: direct payments
subject: agricultural producers’ incomes
subject: income disparities
subject: labour productivity
subject: equilibrium conditions
subject: / płatności bezpośrednie
subject: dochody rolnicze
subject: dysparytet dochodowy
subject: efektywność czynnika pracy
subject: równowaga konkurencyjna

description: The article deals with the issues of direct farm payments scheme aimed at an equalization of their level between Polish producers and those in the EU-12 or EU-15 countries. Such politically based view has been recently propagated in Poland. An analytical, theoretical and empirical approach is applied to address the issues in order to reject that view. Labour productivity and incomes disparities in agriculture in that respect among the EU countries as well as disparities between farming and non farming activities are investigated. / Synopsis. W ostatnim okresie zgłaszany jest pogląd o konieczności wyrównania wysokości dopłat bezpośrednich polskim producentom rolnym do wysokości tych dopłat w pozostałych krajach UE. W istocie idzie o wyrównanie wysokości dopłat do poziomu stosowanych w krajach 12 lub 15 UE. Celem opracowania było przedstawienie teoretycznych i empirycznych przesłanek leżących u podstaw ewentualnego wyrównywania, lub nie, płatności bezpośrednich. Przeprowadzona analiza wskazuje, że kwestia ta powinna być rozpatrywana na gruncie alokacji i podziału, co oznacza, że wysokość dopłat nie może być oderwana od efektywności czynnika pracy. Stawiana jest teza, iż pogląd o wyrównaniu wysokości dopłat jest niesłuszny.
On the Economic Impact of International Sport Events: Microevidence from Survey Data at the EURO 2008
Creators: name: Girsberger, Esther Mirjam
name: Lamla, Michael J.
name: Straub, Martin
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2012
Subjects: CHAMPIONSHIPS (SPORT)
FOOTBALL + SOCCER (SPORT)
FUSSBALL (SPORT)
MEISTERSCHAFTEN (SPORT)
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
WIRTSCHAFTSIMPULSE
ECONOMIC IMPACT
Euro 2008 Mega-event
WIRTSCHAFTLICHKEITSANALYSE
Firm-level data
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/796
Economics
796

description: KOF Working Papers, 317
Stosunki handlowe Polski z Ukrainą w latach 2000-2008 ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem handlu artykułami rolno-spożywczymi
Creators: name: Kacperska, Elżbieta
name: Tymieniecka, Katarzyna
name: Kacperska, Elżbieta
name: Tymieniecka, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: trade relations
subject: agri-food products
subject: Polish-Ukrainian trade
subject: European Union
subject: / stosunki handlowe
subject: produkty rolno-spożywcze
subject: handel polsko-ukraiński
subject: Unia Europejska

description: Polish accession to the European Union meant that Polish eastern frontier had become the Community's external border. Poland's eastern trade policy before the incorporation was much less restrictive than that of the EU. The analyzed development of trade turnover with Ukraine suggests its strengthening position as a Polish partner. Positive trade balance for Poland both in total and in agri- food products indicates the export possibilities for Polish products. The dominant position of processed products in the exports and of raw materials in imports indicates a positive, from Polish perspective, impact of trade cooperation. / Synopsis. Przystąpienie Polski do Unii Europejskiej spowodowało, iż polska granica wschodnia stała się zewnętrzną granicą Wspólnoty. Polska handlowa polityka wschodnia przed integracją z UE była znacznie mniej restrykcyjna niż unijna. Przeanalizowane w opracowaniu obroty handlowe z Ukrainą wskazują na jej umacniającą się pozycję jako partnera Polski. Dodatnie saldo obrotów handlowych ogółem i artykułami rolno-spożywczymi wskazuje na możliwości eksportowe polskich produktów, zaś dominująca pozycja produktów przetworzonych w eksporcie i surowców w imporcie wskazuje na pozytywne, z polskiej perspektywy, efekty współpracy handlowej.
Steered quantum coherence as a signature of quantum phase transitions in spin chains
Creators: name: Hu, Ming-Liang
name: Gao, Yun-Yue
name: Fan, Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to use the steered quantum coherence (SQC) as a signature of quantum phase transitions (QPTs). By considering various spin chain models, including the transverse-field Ising model, \textit{XY} model, and \textit{XX} model with three-spin interaction, we showed that the SQC and its first-order derivative succeed in signaling different critical points of QPTs. In particular, the SQC method is effective for any spin pair chosen from the chain, and the strength of SQC, in contrast to entanglement and quantum discord, is insensitive to the distance (provided it is not very short) of the tested spins, which makes it convenient for practical use as there is no need for careful choice of two spins in the chain.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
How Nobel Laureates Would Perform in the Handelsblatt Ranking
Creators: name: Krapf, Matthias
name: Schläpfer, Jörg
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2012
Subjects: Nobel Laureates
Bibliometrics
BIBLIOMETRIE + INFOMETRIE (METHODEN DES STATISTISCHEN INFORMATIONSWESEN)
ÖSTERREICH (MITTELEUROPA). REPUBLIK ÖSTERREICH
NOBEL PRIZES (AWARD)
NOBELPREIS (AUSZEICHNUNG)
BIBLIOMETRICS + INFORMETRICS (STATISCAL METHODS OF INFORMATION ENTITY)
Academic Rankings
GERMANY (CENTRAL EUROPE). FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
DEUTSCHLAND (MITTELEUROPA). BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND
VOLKSWIRTSCHAFTSLEHRE
SCHWEIZ (MITTELEUROPA). SCHWEIZERISCHE EIDGENOSSENSCHAFT
SWITZERLAND (CENTRAL EUROPE). SWISS CONFEDERATION
AUSTRIA (CENTRAL EUROPE). REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA
ECONOMICS
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/020
Economics
Library & information sciences

description: KOF Working Papers, 318
MOŻLIWOŚCI ROZWOJU AGROTURYSTYKI I TURYSTYKI WIEJSKIEJ W RAMACH PROW 2007-2013 I 2014-2020
Creators: name: Siemiński, Paweł
name: Poczta, Walenty
name: Siemiński, Paweł
name: Poczta, Walenty
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: agro-tourism
subject: rural tourism
subject: the development of agriculture
subject: agricultural farms

description: The paper compares the possibilities of supporting tourism projects (agro-tourism and rural tourism) under the Rural Development Programs in 2007-2013 and 2014-2020. Moreover, selected effects of the EU support to agro-tourism and rural tourism were presented, mainly under the measures: 311. “Diversification into non-agricultural activities” and 312. “Creation and development of micro-enterprises”.
title: 02_1290
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Seesaw mechanism and the baryon asymmetry
Creators: name: Raidal, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the present understanding of connection between the non-zero neutrino masses and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. The state-of-art results are presented for the standard thermal leptogenesis.
description: Talk in Seesaw25, Paris, June 10-11, 2004
Density and non-density of $C^\infty_c \hookrightarrow W^{k,p}$ on complete manifolds with curvature bounds
Creators: name: Honda, Shouhei
name: Mari, Luciano
name: Rimoldi, Michele
name: Veronelli, Giona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the density of compactly supported smooth functions in the Sobolev space $W^{k,p}$ on complete Riemannian manifolds. In the first part of the paper, we extend to the full range $p\in [1,2]$ the most general results known in the Hilbertian case. In particular, we obtain the density under a quadratic Ricci lower bound (when $k=2$) or a suitably controlled growth of the derivatives of the Riemann curvature tensor only up to order $k-3$ (when $k>2$). To this end, we prove a gradient regularity lemma that might be of independent interest. In the second part of the paper, for every $n \ge 2$ and $p>2$ we construct a complete $n$-dimensional manifold with sectional curvature bounded from below by a negative constant, for which the density property in $W^{k,p}$ does not hold for any $k \ge 2$. We also deduce the existence of a counterexample to the validity of the Calderón-Zygmund inequality for $p>2$ when $\mathrm{Sec} \ge 0$, and in the compact setting we show the impossibility to build a Calderón-Zygmund theory for $p>2$ with constants only depending on a bound on the diameter and a lower bound on the sectional curvature.
description: 24 pages. Final version: to appear on Nonlinear Analysis. Comments are welcome
The birth of the Great Bear Rainforest : conservation science and environmental politics on British Columbia’s central and north coast
Creators: name: Dempsey, Jessica Anne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis examines the birth of the Great Bear Rainforest, a large tract of temperate rainforest located on British Columbia’s central and north coasts. While the Great Bear Rainforest emerges through many intersecting forces, in this study I focus on the contributions of conservation science asking: how did conservation biology and related sciences help constitute a particular of place, a particular kind of forest, and a particular approach to biodiversity politics? In pursuit of these questions, I analyzed several scientific studies of this place completed in the 1990s and conducted interviews with people involved in the environmental politics of the Great Bear Rainforest. My research conclusions show that conservation science played an influential role in shaping the Great Bear Rainforest as a rare, endangered temperate rainforest in desperate need of protection, an identity that counters the entrenched industrial-state geographies found in British Columbia’s forests. With the help of science studies theorists like Bruno Latour and Donna Haraway, I argue that these conservation studies are based upon purification epistemologies, where nature - in this case, the temperate rainforest - is separated out as an entity to be explained on its own and ultimately ’saved’ through science. Further, I posit that the scientific practices surrounding the Great Bear Rainforest are steeped in what I call protected area fetishism, in that they tend to mistake protected areas as a fixed, objective ’thing-in-itself’ necessary for biodiversity conservation. The overemphasis on protected areas enacted by conservation science obfuscates past and present relations contributing to the on-going reduction of biodiversity loss on the coast of British Columbia and elsewhere.
MODERNIZACJA POLSKICH GOSPODARSTW ROLNYCH WSPOMAGANA FUNDUSZAMI UNIJNYMI W RAMACH DZIAŁANIA 121. PROW 2007-2013
Creators: name: Sikora, Jakub
name: Sikora, Jakub
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: agricultural
subject: technical
subject: EU funds

description: The study analyzed 121 Action under RDP 2007-2013 with the task ultimately support the implementation of the modernization process of technical facilities on farms. In order to fully illustrate the discussed issues, made the operating characteristics of 121 in the country, and an analysis of the level obtained financing in selected farms of the province świętokrzyskie affiliated producer group focused on the production of vegetables. The obtained results confirm the essence of the role of EU subsidies available in the implementation of technical progress in the farms covered by the study, where the average value obtained funding per farm was up 124.28 thous. PLN. Nationally, 65,459 contracts were concluded for a total value of 8,052,142 thous. PLN.
Do Mergers and Acquisitions Affect the Performance of Acquiring Firms?: Evidence for Swiss Small- and Medium-sized Firms
Creators: name: Arvanitis, Spyros
name: Stucki, Tobias
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2012
Subjects: Mergers and acquisitions
SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED ENTERPRISES
SCHWEIZ (MITTELEUROPA). SCHWEIZERISCHE EIDGENOSSENSCHAFT
KLEINE UND MITTLERE UNTERNEHMEN
SWITZERLAND (CENTRAL EUROPE). SWISS CONFEDERATION
Innovation performance
Economic performance
BETRIEBSSFUSIONEN
BUSINESS AMALGAMATIONS
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 319
A note on comparison of scientific impact expressed by the number of citations in different fields of science
Creators: name: Podlubny, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: General Literature (cs.GL)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 00A99

description: Citation distributions for 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, and 2001, which were published in the 2004 report of the National Science Foundation, USA, are analyzed. It is shown that the ratio of the total number of citations of any two broad fields of science remains close to constant over the analyzed years. Based on this observation, normalization of total numbers of citations with respect to the number of citations in mathematics is suggested as a tool for comparing scientific impact expressed by the number of citations in different fields of science.
description: 5 pages, 1 table
Hawkes process and Edgeworth expansion with application to maximum likelihood estimator
Creators: name: Goda, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Hawks process is a point process with a self-exciting property. It has been used to model earthquakes, social media events, infections, etc., and is getting a lot of attention. However, as a real problem, there are often situations where we can not obtain data with sufficient observation time. In such cases, it is not appropriate to approximate the error distribution of an estimator by the normal distribution. To overcome this problem, we provide a rigorous mathematical foundation of the theory for the higher-order asymptotic behavior of the one-dimensional Hawkes process with an exponential kernel. As an important application, we give the second-order asymptotic distribution for the maximum likelihood estimator of the exponential Hawkes process. Furthermore, we also present the simulation results.
WYKORZYSTANIE ENDOGENICZNYCH, CENNYCH PRZYRODNICZO ZASOBÓW REGIONU W JEGO ROZWOJU
Creators: name: Ślusarz, Grzegorz
name: Gołębiewska, Barbara
name: Ślusarz, Grzegorz
name: Gołębiewska, Barbara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: region
subject: development
subject: resources
subject: organic production
subject: agro-tourism

description: The study presents an attempt to evaluate the use of values of the natural areas in shaping the development of territorial units. The study was conducted at the level of counties in the Subcarpathian region. It was found that Podkarpackie has a wealth of valuable natural resources, but there is a large spatial variation of their distribution. With the increase in the share of valuable natural resources intensified concentration of farms engaged in organic production and agro-tourism. But more on organic agriculture with the natural values associated was the development of agro-tourism.
The Compact Support Neural Network
Creators: name: Barbu, Adrian
name: Mou, Hongyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural networks are popular and useful in many fields, but they have the problem of giving high confidence responses for examples that are away from the training data. This makes the neural networks very confident in their prediction while making gross mistakes, thus limiting their reliability for safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving, space exploration, etc. This paper introduces a novel neuron generalization that has the standard dot-product-based neuron and the {\color{black} radial basis function (RBF)} neuron as two extreme cases of a shape parameter. Using a rectified linear unit (ReLU) as the activation function results in a novel neuron that has compact support, which means its output is zero outside a bounded domain. To address the difficulties in training the proposed neural network, it introduces a novel training method that takes a pretrained standard neural network that is fine-tuned while gradually increasing the shape parameter to the desired value. The theoretical findings of the paper are a bound on the gradient of the proposed neuron and a proof that a neural network with such neurons has the universal approximation property. This means that the network can approximate any continuous and integrable function with an arbitrary degree of accuracy. The experimental findings on standard benchmark datasets show that the proposed approach has smaller test errors than state-of-the-art competing methods and outperforms the competing methods in detecting out-of-distribution samples on two out of three datasets.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
MIĘDZYPOKOLENIOWA WSPÓŁPRACA W RODZINNYCH GOSPODARSTWACH ROLNYCH NA PRZYKŁADZIE WYBRANYCH GOSPODARSTW POWIATU SIEDLECKIEGO
Creators: name: Soczewka, Iwona
name: Kałuża, Halina
name: Ginter, Agnieszka
name: Soczewka, Iwona
name: Kałuża, Halina
name: Ginter, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: family farm
subject: farm succession
subject: intergenerational exchange

description: Transfer of family farms to successors is a natural process, the aim of which is to ensure the continuation of farming and farm development which occurs during the transfer of new knowledge, openness to new ideas in the field of agriculture and other characteristics attributable to young people. Research has shown that the young generation is characterized by creativity hosts large theoretical knowledge on agricultural issues and openness to new techniques and production technologies. However, it is the older generation who besides more practical knowledge, are characterized by greater courage in making decisions about the future of the farm and not rarely help young farmers with involving in challenging ventures. Farm succession is accompanied by various kinds of concerns, but in the case of the surveyed farms, most of them belong to the young successors and mostly they concern if they will be able to maintain their families living on farming and whether as farm managers they will cope with the challenges posed by everyday responsible decisions related to this job.
Exploration or Exploitation of Knowledge from Universities: Does It Make a Difference?
Creators: name: Arvanitis, Spyros
name: Wörter, Martin
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2012
Subjects: INNOVATION + MODERNISIERUNG
COMPANIES
FORSCHUNG UND ENTWICKLUNG
INNOVATION + MODERNIZATION
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
UNTERNEHMEN
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 322
On the Majorana solution to the Thomas-Fermi equation
Creators: name: Fernández, Francisco M.
name: Garcia, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the solution to the Thomas-Fermi equation discovered by Majorana. We show that the series for the slope at origin enables one to obtain results of accuracy far beyond those provided by available methods. We also estimate the radius of convergence of this series and conjecture that the singularity closest to origin is a square-root branch point.
STRUKTURA ORAZ INTENSYWNOŚĆ UŻYTKOWANIA GRUNTÓW ROLNYCH W MIASTACH I NA OBSZARACH PODMIEJSKICH
Creators: name: Sroka, Wojciech
name: Sroka, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: agricultural land
subject: structure
subject: functional urban areas

description: This analysis is an attempt at evaluation of both the diversity of resources and agricultural land structure in the main cities in Poland and their functional areas. The conducted research pinpoints that the share of agricultural lands in area land total is substantially lower (36,8%) in capital cities of the researched regions than on average in Poland, whereas the share of agricultural land is considerably higher in the subsequent districts. Moreover, the provincial centers have an impact on the structure of agricultural lands. It is noticed that in cities (the cores) there is a great polarization in the scope of intensive and extensive cultivation. The closer agricultural lands are to the cities, the greater the share of extensively and intensively used lands. Polarization vanishes when agricultural lands are further from the cities.
Distribution and growth in demand and productivity in Switzerland (1950 –2010)
Creators: name: Hartwig, Jochen
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2012
Subjects: SCHWEIZ (MITTELEUROPA). SCHWEIZERISCHE EIDGENOSSENSCHAFT
SWITZERLAND (CENTRAL EUROPE). SWISS CONFEDERATION
DEMAND (ECONOMIC THEORY)
Productivity growth
NACHFRAGE (WIRTSCHAFTSTHEORIE)
ECONOMIC PRODUCTIVITY
Distribution
Demand growth
Bhaduri-Marglin model
WIRTSCHAFTLICHE PRODUKTIVITÄT
Switzerland
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 323
WYKORZYSTANIE ŚRODKÓW WSPÓLNEJ POLITYKI RYBOŁÓWSTWA UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ W WOJEWÓDZTWIE ŁÓDZKIM W LATACH 2007-2014
Creators: name: Stawicki, Maciej
name: Stawicki, Maciej
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Political Economy
subject: EU Common Fisheries Policy
subject: OP Fishery 2007-2013
subject: local development

description: The article presents the use of EU funds obtained under the Operational Programme “Sustainable Development of the Fisheries Sector and Coastal Fishing Areas 2007-2013” (OP Fishery) in the Lodz region. In the study area beneficiaries implemented 179 projects with a total value of approx. 63 million PLN. The largest number of projects were carried out by natural persons engaged in fisheries activities, however, the highest value have reached investment projects implemented by the companies. OP Fishery has also contributed to the improvement of social infrastructure and the revitalization of the village and the implementation of a number of events integrating local communities.
LSEC: Large-scale spectral ensemble clustering
Creators: name: Li, Hongmin
name: Ye, Xiucai
name: Imakura, Akira
name: Sakurai, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ensemble clustering is a fundamental problem in the machine learning field, combining multiple base clusterings into a better clustering result. However, most of the existing methods are unsuitable for large-scale ensemble clustering tasks due to the efficiency bottleneck. In this paper, we propose a large-scale spectral ensemble clustering (LSEC) method to strike a good balance between efficiency and effectiveness. In LSEC, a large-scale spectral clustering based efficient ensemble generation framework is designed to generate various base clusterings within a low computational complexity. Then all based clustering are combined through a bipartite graph partition based consensus function into a better consensus clustering result. The LSEC method achieves a lower computational complexity than most existing ensemble clustering methods. Experiments conducted on ten large-scale datasets show the efficiency and effectiveness of the LSEC method. The MATLAB code of the proposed method and experimental datasets are available at https://github.com/Li- Hongmin/MyPaperWithCode.
description: 22 pages
WYBRANE PROEKOLOGICZNE ZACHOWANIA UŻYTKOWNIKÓW GOSPODARSTW DOMOWYCH LUBELSZCZYZNY
Creators: name: Stolarska, Alicja
name: Stolarska, Alicja
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: ecology
subject: households
subject: consumption
subject: environmental protection

description: The paper presents the changes in the households of the Lublin province, in the context of environmental protection and sustainable development. Based on empirical surveys from budgets households CSO, conducted in 2005-2012, presents changes the proportion of households using water supply, sewerages and wastewater treatment plants. Describes trends decreasing in the consumption of water and electricity in the surveyed households, despite the opposite trend in Europe. It also indicated that more and more households of Lublin province were equipped with permanent connection of natural gas, which changes the structure of home heating and allows departure from carbon stoves.