cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Kinetics of exciton photoluminescence in type-II semiconductor superlattices
Creators: name: Braginsky, L. S.
name: Zaharov, M. Yu.
name: Gilinsky, A. M.
name: Preobrazhenskii, V. V.
name: Putyato, M. A.
name: Zhuravlev, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exciton decay rate at a rough interface in type-II semiconductor superlattices is investigated. It is shown that the possibility of recombination of indirect excitons at a plane interface essentially affects kinetics of the exciton photoluminescence at a rough interface. This happens because of strong correlation between the exciton recombination at the plane interface and at the roughness. Expressions that relate the parameters of the luminescence kinetics with statistical characteristics of the rough interface are obtained. The mean height and length of roughnesses in GaAs/AlAs superlattices are estimated from the experimental data.
description: 3 PostScript figures
Some new hints on cosmic-ray propagation from AMS-02 nuclei spectra
Creators: name: Niu, Jia-Shu
name: Xue, Hui-Fang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we considered 2 schemes (a high-rigidity break in primary source injections and a high-rigidity break in diffusion coefficient) to reproduce the newly released AMS-02 nuclei spectra (He, C, N, O, Li, Be, and B) when the rigidity larger than 50 GV. The fitting results show that current data set favors a high-rigidity break at $\sim 325 \mathrm{GV}$ in diffusion coefficient rather than a break at $\sim 365 \mathrm{GV}$ in primary source injections. Meanwhile, the fitted values of the factors to rescale the cosmic-ray (CR) flux of secondary species/components after propagation show us that the secondary flux are underestimated in current propagation model. It implies that we might locate in a slow diffusion zone, in which the CRs propagate with a small value of diffusion coefficient compared with the averaged value in the galaxy. Another hint from the fitting results show that extra secondary CR nuclei injection may be needed in current data set. All these new hints should be paid more attention in future research.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, and 2 tables. Discussions added. JCAP version
New Algebraic Formulation of Density Functional Calculation
Creators: name: Ismail-Beigi, Sohrab
name: Arias, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article addresses a fundamental problem faced by the ab initio community: the lack of an effective formalism for the rapid exploration and exchange of new methods. To rectify this, we introduce a novel, basis-set independent, matrix-based formulation of generalized density functional theories which reduces the development, implementation, and dissemination of new ab initio techniques to the derivation and transcription of a few lines of algebra. This new framework enables us to concisely demystify the inner workings of fully functional, highly efficient modern ab initio codes and to give complete instructions for the construction of such for calculations employing arbitrary basis sets. Within this framework, we also discuss in full detail a variety of leading-edge ab initio techniques, minimization algorithms, and highly efficient computational kernels for use with scalar as well as shared and distributed-memory supercomputer architectures.
Additional file 6 of Increasing uptake of structured self-management education programmes for type 2 diabetes in a primary care setting: a feasibility study
Creators: name: Davies, Melanie
name: Kristunas, Caroline A.
name: Huddlestone, Lisa
name: Alshreef, Abualbishr
name: Bodicoat, Danielle
name: Dixon, Simon
name: Eborall, Helen
name: Glab, Agnieszka
name: Hudson, Nicky
name: Khunti, Kamlesh
name: Martin, Graham
name: Northern, Alison
name: Patterson, Mike
name: Pritchard, Rebecca
name: Schreder, Sally
name: Stribling, Bernie
name: Turner, Jessica
name: Gray, Laura J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Case examples demonstrating impact.
Stegnospermataceae Nakai, J. Jap. Bot.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 300. Stegnospermataceae Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 18: 108. 10 Mar 1942
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
INVERSE SCATTERING TRANSFORM ANALYSIS OF STOKES-ANTI-STOKES STIMULATED RAMAN SCATTERING
Creators: name: Gerdjikov, V. S.
name: Kostov, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zakharov-Shabat--Ablowitz-Kaup-Newel-Segur representation for Stokes-anti-Stokes stimulated Raman scattering is proposed. Periodical waves, solitons and self-similarity solutions are derived. Transient and bright threshold solitons are discussed.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Ferromagnetism and spin excitations in topological Hubbard models with a flatband
Creators: name: Su, Xiao-Fei
name: Gu, Zhao-Long
name: Dong, Zhao-Yang
name: Yu, Shun-Li
name: Li, Jian-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin-1 excitation spectra of the flatband ferromagnetic phases in interacting topological insulators. As a paradigm, we consider a quarter filled square lattice Hubbard model whose free part is the $π$ flux state with topologically nontrivial and nearly-flat electron bands, which can realize either the Chern or $Z_2$ Hubbard model. By using the numerical exact diagonalization method with a projection onto the nearly-flat band, we obtain the ferromagnetic spin-1 excitation spectra for both the Chern and $Z_2$ Hubbard models, consisting of spin waves and Stoner continuum. The spectra exhibit quite distinct dispersions for both cases, in particular the spin wave is gapless for the Chern Hubbard model, while gapped for the $Z_2$ Hubbard model. Remarkably, in both cases, the nonflatness of the free electron bands introduces dips in the lower boundary of the Stoner continuum. It significantly renormalizes the energies of the spin waves around these dips downward and leads to roton-like spin excitations. We elaborate that it is the softening of the roton-like modes that destabilizes the ferromagnetic phase, and determine the parameter region where the ferromagnetic phase is stable.
description: Accepted by PRB
Renormalization of Functional Schroedinger Equation by Background Field Method
Creators: name: Zarembo, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Renormalization group transformations for Schrödinger equation are performed in $ϕ^4$ and in Yang-Mills theories. The dependence of the ground state wave functional on rapidly oscillating fields is found. For Yang-Mills theory, this dependence restricts a possible form of variational ansatz compatible with asymptotic freedom.
description: 9pp., Latex
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0125
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0125, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0125, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Electrostatics of Lipid Bilayer Bending
Creators: name: Chou, Tom
name: Jaric', Marko V.
name: Siggia, Eric D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The electrostatic contribution to spontaneous membrane curvature is calculated within Poisson-Boltzmann theory under a variety of assumptions and emphasizing parameters in the physiological range. Asymmetric surface charges, either fixed with respect to bilayer midplane area, or with respect to the lipid-water area both induce curvature but of opposite sign. Unequal screening layers on the two sides of a vesicle ({\it e.g.} multivalent cationic proteins on one side and monovalent salt on the other) also induces bending. For reasonable parameters, tubules formed by electrostatically induced bending can have radii in the 50-100nm range, often seen in many intracellular organelles. Thus membrane associated proteins may induce curvature and subsequent budding, without themselves being intrinsically curved. Furthermore, we derive the previously unexplored effects of respecting the strict conservation of charge within the interior of a vesicle. The electrostatic component to the bending modulus is small under most of our conditions, and is left as an experimental parameter. The large parameter space of conditions is surveyed in an array of graphs.
description: 15 pages, including 10 eps figures, submitted to Biophys. J
Simulating the Dynamics of Single Photons in BosonSampling Devices with Matrix Product States
Creators: name: Huang, He-Liang
name: Bao, Wan-Su
name: Guo, Chu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BosonSampling is a well-defined scheme for demonstrating quantum supremacy with photons in near term. Although relying only on multi-photon interference in nonadaptive linear-optical networks, it is hard to simulate classically. Here we study BosonSampling using matrix product states, a powerful method from quantum many-body physics. This method stores the instantaneous quantum state during the evolution of photons in the optical quantum circuit, which allows us to reveal the dynamical features of single photons in BosonSampling devices, such as entanglement entropy growth. We show the flexiblility of this method by also applying it to dissipative optical quantum circuits, as well as circuits with fermionic particles. Our work shows that matrix product states is a powerful platform to simulate optical quantum circuits. And it is readily extended to study quantum dynamics in multi-particle quantum walks beyond BosonSampling.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Limeaceae Shipunov ex Reveal, Bot. Rev. (Lancaster
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 301. Limeaceae Shipunov ex Reveal, Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 71: 128. 20 Mai 2005
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Form factors and radiative Corrections in Z' Physics
Creators: name: Leike, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This lecture contains a pedagogical approach to the description of Z' physics in the formalism of form factors. Usually, only electroweak corrections are described by form factors, which modify the Weinberg angle and the overall normalization. It is demonstrated how this formalism can be extended to include different Born contributions. In the second part of the lecture, QCD and QED corrections are considered. The development and consequences of the radiative tail for a Z' search are discussed in detail.
description: One reference added, 13 pages Latex, 1 figure, uses appb.sty (included) and epsf.sty, Lecture given at the XXI school of Theoretical Physics of the Katowice Univ., ``Recent progress in theory and phenomenology of fundamental interactions'', Ustro\'n, September 97
MOESM1 of Applying quality improvement methods to neglected conditions: development of the South Asia Burn Registry (SABR)
Creators: name: Nukhba Zia
name: Latif, Asad
name: Saidur Mashreky
name: Ehmer Al-Ibran
name: Madiha Hashmi
name: A. Rahman
name: Sazzad Khondoker
name: Quraishy, Mohammed
name: Hyder, Adnan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Participating organizations.
Thermoelectric properties of junctions between metal and strongly correlated semiconductor
Creators: name: Rontani, Massimo
name: Sham, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a junction of metal and rare-earth compound semiconductor as the basis for a possible efficient low-temperature thermoelectric device. If an overlayer of rare earth atoms differing from the bulk is placed at the interface, very high values of the figure of merit ZT can be reached at low temperature. This is due to sharp variation of the transmission coefficient of carriers across the junction at a narrow energy range, which is intrinsically linked to the localized character of the overlayer f-orbital.
description: RevTeX 3.0, 4 pages, 3 postscript figures. To be published in Applied Physics Letters
Additional file 5 of Increasing uptake of structured self-management education programmes for type 2 diabetes in a primary care setting: a feasibility study
Creators: name: Davies, Melanie
name: Kristunas, Caroline A.
name: Huddlestone, Lisa
name: Alshreef, Abualbishr
name: Bodicoat, Danielle
name: Dixon, Simon
name: Eborall, Helen
name: Glab, Agnieszka
name: Hudson, Nicky
name: Khunti, Kamlesh
name: Martin, Graham
name: Northern, Alison
name: Patterson, Mike
name: Pritchard, Rebecca
name: Schreder, Sally
name: Stribling, Bernie
name: Turner, Jessica
name: Gray, Laura J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Other reasons given for not wanting to attend SSME if invited.
Thermally Induced Fluctuations Below the Onset of Rayleigh-Bénard Convection
Creators: name: Wu, Mingming
name: Ahlers, Guenter
name: Cannell, David S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report quantitative experimental results for the intensity of noise-induced fluctuations below the critical temperature difference $ΔT_c$ for Rayleigh-Bénard convection. The structure factor of the fluctuating convection rolls is consistent with the expected rotational invariance of the system. In agreement with predictions based on stochastic hydrodynamic equations, the fluctuation intensity is found to be proportional to $1/\sqrt{-ε}$ where $ε\equiv ΔT / ΔT_c -1$. The noise power necessary to explain the measurements agrees with the prediction for thermal noise. (WAC95-1)
description: 13 pages of text and 4 Figures in a tar-compressed and uuencoded file (using uufiles package). Detailed instructions of unpacking are included
title: Die 1000 besten Songs aller Zeiten: Musikbestenlisten als Ausdruck und kulturelle Medien gesellschaftlichen Wandels
Creators: name: Berli, Oliver
name: Parzer, Michael
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10216 Cultural Sociology, Sociology of Art, Sociology of Literature
subject: music
subject: pop culture
subject: cultural sociology
subject: sociology of music
subject: evaluation

description: Bestenlisten sind eine allgegenwärtige Darstellungsweise von Wertigkeit, die uns in vielen Zusammenhängen begegnet: als Liste kanonischer Werke, Universitätsrankings oder musikalische Charts. In unserem Beitrag gehen wir anhand von Beispielen aus dem Bereich der kommerziellen Musik der Frage nach den Wechselverhältnissen von Bestenlisten und gesellschaftlicher Transformation nach. Unsere Überlegungen nehmen die unterschiedlichen Formen von MusikbestenIisten zum Ausgangspunkt, um ihren potenziellen Nutzen für soziologische Empirie und Theorie zu erkunden. Dafür werden wir zunächst exemplarisch Studien vorstellen, in der Musikbestenlisten als Ausdruck von gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen interpretiert werden. In einem zweiten Schritt drehen wir die Perspektive um und fragen danach, inwiefern Musikbestenlisten selbst Einfluss auf gesellschaftliche Prozesse nehmen, oder anders formuliert: als kulturelle Medien gesellschaftlichen Wandels fungieren. Ein Baustein für eine mögliche Antwort liefert der Production-of-Culture-Ansatz, mit dem Charts hinsichtlich ihrer performativen Effekte diskutiert werden können; aber auch musiksoziologische Analysen der Kanonisierung populärer Musik geben darüber Aufschluss. Daran anschließend möchten wir in einem weiteren Schritt die in den letzten Jahren etablierte "Soziologie der Bewertung" befragen, inwiefern diese einen Betrag zur Analyse von Musikbestenlisten leisten kann. Daraus resultiert schließlich eine vorläufige Forschungsagenda, mit der wir den Beitrag beschließen.
description: Komplexe Dynamiken globaler und lokaler Entwicklungen: Verhandlungen des 39. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Göttingen 2018
Group gradings on upper block triangular matrices
Creators: name: Yasumura, Felipe Yukihide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W50

description: It was proved by Valenti and Zaicev, in 2011, that, if $G$ is an abelian group and $K$ is an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, then any $G$-grading on the algebra of upper block triangular matrices over $K$ is isomorphic to a tensor product $M_n(K)\otimes UT(n_1,n_2,\ldots,n_d)$, where $UT(n_1,n_2,\ldots,n_d)$ is endowed with an elementary grading and $M_n(K)$ is provided with a division grading. In this paper, we prove the validity of the same result for a non necessarily commutative group and over an adequate field (characteristic either zero or large enough), not necessarily algebraically closed.
description: More details were included in the proof of the main result
Lophiocarpaceae Doweld & Reveal, Phytologia
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 302. Lophiocarpaceae Doweld & Reveal, Phytologia 90: 416. 1 Dec 2008
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
title: Verkettungen und Verstrickungen: Was wir von Howard S. Becker über die prinzipielle Prozesshaftigkeit des Sozialen lernen können
Creators: name: Hoebel, Thomas
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10100 Basic Research in the Social Sciences
subject: 10201 General Sociology, Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Sociology, Sociological Theories
subject: field research
subject: sociology
subject: social process

description: Howard S. Becker hat in rund sieben Jahrzehnten eine Soziologie des Werdens entwickelt, um sich hier an den Titel eines berühmten Aufsatzes von ihm anzulehnen (Becoming a Marihuana User) - und zwar indem er konsequent Themen bearbeitet hat, anstatt ein theoretisches Opus Magnum zu schreiben. Die Becker'sche Soziologie des Werdens ist daher auch im Kern eine Methodologie soziologischen Arbeitens, keine Sozial- oder Gesellschaftstheorie, geschweige denn eine Theorie begrenzter Reichweite. Die zentrale Prämisse dieser Methodologie ist dabei die prinzipielle Prozesshaftigkeit des Sozialen. In meinem Beitrag schlage ich vor, dass wir von Becker lernen können, dieser Prozesshaftigkeit in konkreten Fällen auf die Spur zu kommen, indem wir vor allem mit zwei sensibilisierenden Konzepten arbeiten: Verkettungen und Verstrickungen.
description: Komplexe Dynamiken globaler und lokaler Entwicklungen: Verhandlungen des 39. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Göttingen 2018
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0176
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0176, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0176, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Measuring Road Network Topology Vulnerability by Ricci Curvature
Creators: name: Gao, Lei
name: Liu, Xingquan
name: Liu, Yu
name: Wang, Pu
name: Deng, Min
name: Zhu, Qing
name: Li, Haifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Describing the basic properties of road network systems, such as their robustness, vulnerability, and reliability, has been a very important research topic in the field of urban transportation. Current research mainly uses several statistical indicators of complex networks to analyze the road network systems. However, these methods are essentially node-based. These node-based methods are more concerned with the number of connections between nodes, and lack of consideration for interactions. So, this leads to the well-known node paradox problem, and their ability of characterizing the local and intrinsic properties of a network is weak. From the perspective of network intrinsic geometry, this paper proposes a method for measuring road network vulnerability using a discrete Ricci curvature, which can identify the key sections of a road network and indicate its fragile elements. The results show that our method performs better than complex network statistics on measuring the vulnerability of a road network. Additionally, it can characterize the evolution of the road network vulnerability among different periods of time in the same city through our method. Finally, we compare our method with the previous method of centrality and show the different between them. This article provides a new perspective on a geometry to analyze the vulnerability of a road network and describes the inherent nature of the vulnerability of a road system from a new perspective. It also contributes to enriching the analytical methods of complex road networks.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures. Accepted by Physica A
Reduced Density Matrix Approach to Phononic Dissipation in Friction
Creators: name: Ozpineci, A.
name: Leitner, D. M.
name: Ciraci, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding mechanisms for energy dissipation from nanoparticles in contact with large samples is a central problem in describing friction microscopically. Calculation of the reduced density matrix appears to be the most suitable metho to study such systems that are coupled to a large environment. In this paper the time evolution of the reduced density matrix has been evaluated for an arbitrary system coupled to a heat reservoir. The formalism is then applied to study the vibrational relaxation following the stick-slip motion of a small adsorbate on a surface. The frequency dependence of the relaxation time is also determined.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures (included), revtex
Barbeuiaceae Nakai, J. Jap. Bot.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 303. Barbeuiaceae Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 18: 105. 10 Mar 1942
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Additional file 1: of eUTOPIA: solUTion for Omics data PreprocessIng and Analysis
Creators: name: Marwah, Veer
name: Scala, Giovanni
name: Kinaret, Pia
name: Serra, Angela
name: Alenius, Harri
name: Fortino, Vittorio
name: Greco, Dario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: eUTOPIA user manual with sample analysis. (DOCX 15056 kb)
title: "1968" und die externalisierte Revolution
Creators: name: Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 30301 General History

description: Durch die Erinnerung an das Symboljahr "1968", das zumindest für ein ganzes Jahrzehnt steht, sind die Tatsachen in großen Zügen bekannt, zumal sie fünfzig Jahre danach in den Medien vielfach in Erinnerung gerufen worden sind. Durch den Protest gegen den Vietnamkrieg internationalisiert, wurden die mit der Studentenbewegung verbundenen Konflikte in unterschiedlichen Ländern zugleich zum Katalysator für Auseinandersetzungen um jeweils spezifische nationale Problemlagen. Aus deutscher Sicht kann ein Aspekt der Ereignisse "2 x "68" genannt werden, nämlich die Differenz zwischen den entgegengesetzten symbolischen Ereignissen des "Pariser Mai" für die BRD und der Niederschlagung des "Prager Frühlings" für die DDR. Das eine war mit Revolutionsphantasie aufgeladen, das andere mit dem Ende jeglicher Hoffnung auf eine Reformierbarkeit des Staatssozialismus verbunden. Unter den theorieorientierten deutschen Verhältnissen waren das "ganz Andere" (Theodor W. Adorno) und die Emphase der Utopie (Ernst Bloch) beflügelnde gedankliche Überschreitungen des status quo und boten die (Neu-)Entdeckung der Marx'schen Kapitalismuskritik überraschende Deutungsmöglichkeiten der gesellschaftlichen Realität, wenngleich nicht selten in scholastische und doktrinäre Selbstisolierungen einmündend. Eine Störung der gesellschaftlichen Ordnung war die Studentenrevolte allemal, aber war es auch eine Revolution? Dieses Wort bekam eine Deckung vor allem durch den Import aus den Befreiungsbewegungen im Prozess der Dekolonialisierung, sodann durch die Mythisierung des von Mao Tse-tung angeführten "Langen Marsches" und die kubanische Revolution samt die mit dem Namen Che Guevaras verbundene Ausbreitung auf ganz Südamerika. Aber die Revolution im eigenen Land blieb aus. Und doch hatte "1968" durchaus seinen Anteil an einem tiefgreifenden gesellschaftlichen Wandel. Was in den Epizentren Berlin und Frankfurt entstanden war, wurde als "Kulturrevolution" in fast allen Universitätsorten und schließlich im ganzen Land "nachgespielt" und verband sich mit unterschiedlichsten anderen Formen des Aufbegehrens. Vielleicht kam in Deutschland die wirkliche "Revolution" aber erst im Zusammenhang mit der Liberalisierung und dem Zusammenbruch der Sowjetunion, also mit dem, was merkwürdigerweise mit einem Wort von Egon Krenz die "Wende" heißt.
description: Komplexe Dynamiken globaler und lokaler Entwicklungen: Verhandlungen des 39. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Göttingen 2018
Deep autoregressive models for the efficient variational simulation of many-body quantum systems
Creators: name: Sharir, Or
name: Levine, Yoav
name: Wies, Noam
name: Carleo, Giuseppe
name: Shashua, Amnon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial Neural Networks were recently shown to be an efficient representation of highly-entangled many-body quantum states. In practical applications, neural-network states inherit numerical schemes used in Variational Monte Carlo, most notably the use of Markov-Chain Monte-Carlo (MCMC) sampling to estimate quantum expectations. The local stochastic sampling in MCMC caps the potential advantages of neural networks in two ways: (i) Its intrinsic computational cost sets stringent practical limits on the width and depth of the networks, and therefore limits their expressive capacity; (ii) Its difficulty in generating precise and uncorrelated samples can result in estimations of observables that are very far from their true value. Inspired by the state-of-the-art generative models used in machine learning, we propose a specialized Neural Network architecture that supports efficient and exact sampling, completely circumventing the need for Markov Chain sampling. We demonstrate our approach for two-dimensional interacting spin models, showcasing the ability to obtain accurate results on larger system sizes than those currently accessible to neural-network quantum states.
Space Riders inspection by a CoBot
Creators: name: BERNELIN, Marie-Christine
name: VALES, Marc
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: DIAGNOSTICS
ROBOTICS

description: The primary objectives of the Space Rider project is the definition and development of an affordable reusable European space transportation system to be launched by VEGA launcher and able to perform experimentation and demonstration of multiple missions in low Earth orbit. As an answer to these objectives, Dassault Aviation proposed a list of various applications. Among them, the use of a space CoBot in order to inspect the Space Rider vehicle in orbit is foreseen. The Space CoBot will look like a 6U CubeSat. It will be able to perform autonomous outside inspection of Space Rider, turning around it before returning in the Multi-Purpose Cargo Bay (MPCB).
Additional file 1 of Long noncoding RNA ZFAS1 promoting small nucleolar RNA-mediated 2′-O-methylation via NOP58 recruitment in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Wu, Huizhe
name: Qin, Wenyan
name: Lu, Senxu
name: Wang, Xiufang
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Sun, Tong
name: Hu, Xiaoyun
name: Li, Yalun
name: Chen, Qiuchen
name: Wang, Yuanhe
name: Zhao, Haishan
name: Piao, Haiyan
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Wei, Minjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1.Short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) sequence against ZFAS1. Table S2.Short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) sequence against NOP58. Table S3. The reaction assays of qRT-PCR method. Table S4. Primers used in qRT-PCR assays. Table S5. Probes used in situ hybridization (ISH) assay. Table S6. RNA probes used for RNA pull-down assays. Table S7. Primers used in site-specific 2′-O-methylation for RTL-P assay. Table S8. RTL-P assays for rRNA 2′-O-methylation. Table S9. Probes used in site-specific 2′-O-methylation for double-stranded primer based on single-stranded toehold (DPBST) assays. Table S10. Double-stranded primer based on single-stranded toehold (DPBST) assays. Table S11. Data of LncRNAs cluster in Heat map analysis. Table S12. Data of snoRNAs cluster in Heat map analysis. Table S13. Data of mRNAs cluster in Heat map analysis. Table S14. The enriched target genes intersected by ZFAS1, SNORD12C/78 in GO analysis. Table S15. Prognostic information of included colorectal cancer patients (n = 157). Table S16. Multivariate COX regression analysis of the association of ZFAS1 and NOP58 expression with DFS and OS in CRC patients.
Additional file 1: of Comparison of effects between SMR/delta-ratio and beta1/theta-ratio neurofeedback training for older adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Marlats, Fabienne
name: Djabelkhir-Jemmi, Leila
name: Azabou, Eric
name: Boubaya, Marouane
name: Pouwels, Sjaak
name: Anne-Sophie Rigaud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOC 124 kb)
Addendum to: Radiative corrections to the Dalitz plot of semileptonic decays of neutral baryons with light or charm quarks
Creators: name: Martinez, A.
name: Tun, D. M.
name: Garcia, A.
name: Sanchez-Colon, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the radiative corrections containing terms up to order $αq / πM_1$ for unpolarized semileptonic decays of baryons with positron emission can be obtained by simply reversing the sign of the axial-vector form factors in the corresponding final expressions of such decays with electron emission. This rule is valid regardless of the final kinematical variables chosen and of the particular Lorentz frame in which the final results are required.
Supplementary document for Broadband behavior of quadratic metalenses with a wide field of view - 6011078.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Zhang, Jianhao
name: Le Roux, Xavier
name: Cassan, Eric
name: Marris-Morini, Delphine
name: Vivien, Laurent
name: Ramos, Carlos Alonso
name: Melati, Daniele
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental document with additional data, simulation results, and figures.
Gisekiaceae Nakai, J. Jap. Bot.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 304. Gisekiaceae Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 18: 102. 10 Mar 1942
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Utilization of wheat spike culture to assess Fusarium head blight disease progression and mycotoxin accumulation
Creators: name: Huang, Chen
name: Gangola, Manu P.
name: Chibbar, Ravindra N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Fusarium head blight (FHB) caused by Fusarium graminearum Schwabe is a major disease of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). FHB preferentially infects immature spikes and mycotoxins accumulate in developing grains, reducing yield and nutritional quality. The mycotoxins are type B trichothecene group of compounds including deoxynivalenol (DON), 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol (3-ADON), 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol (15-ADON), and nivalenol (NIV) that also act as virulence factors during FHB infection and disease progression. An enzyme UDP-glucosyl transferase (EC 2.4.1.x) glycosylates DON to deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside (D3G), thus rendering it ineffective as a virulence factor. The present study analysed the association of DON, 3A-DON, and D3G with FHB severity using in vitro spike culture for FHB screening. The mycotoxins in FHB-resistant and -susceptible spikes were extracted using a single step extraction method, and their concentration was determined using an LC-MS/MS method that differentiated all the five mycotoxins. Pairwise comparisons of FHB-resistant and -susceptible spike culture derived variants (SCDV) using Tukey’s method showed significant (P ≤ 0.001) variation for disease severity and accumulation of DON, 3-ADON, and D3G at seven and nine days after fungal inoculation. FHB severity showed a significant positive correlation to the accumulation of DON, 3-ADON, and D3G, but an inverse correlation to the ratio between D3G and DON.
$U(1)^m$ modular invariants, N=2 minimal models, and the quantum Hall effect
Creators: name: Gannon, Terry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of finding all possible effective field theories for the quantum Hall effect is closely related to the problem of classifying all possible modular invariant partition functions for the algebra $u(1)^m$, as was argued recently by Cappelli and Zemba. This latter problem is also a natural one from the perspective of conformal field theory. In this paper we completely solve this problem, expressing the answer in terms of self-dual lattices, or equivalently, rational points on the dual Grassmannian $G_{m,m}(R)^*$. We also find all modular invariant partition functions for $su(2)\oplus u(1)^m$, from which we obtain the classification of all N=2 superconformal minimal models. The `A-D-E classification' of these, though often quoted in the literature, turns out to be a very coarse-grained one: e.g. associated with the names $E_6,E_7,E_8$, respectively, are precisely 20,30,24 different partition functions. As a by-product of our analysis, we find that the list of modular invariants for su(2) lengthens surprisingly little when commutation with T -- i.e. invariance under $τ\mapsto τ+1$ -- is ignored: the other conditions are far more essential.
description: plain tex, 28 pages
Additional file 1: of HIV self-testing: South African young adultsâ recommendations for ease of use, test kit contents, accessibility, and supportive resources
Creators: name: Tiarney Ritchwood
name: Selin, Amanda
name: Pettifor, Audrey
name: Lippman, Sheri
name: Gilmore, Hailey
name: Kimaru, Linda
name: Hove, Jennifer
name: Wagner, Ryan
name: Twine, Rhian
name: Kahn, Kathleen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: List of questions guiding the semi-structured interviews (DOCX 24 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios, f. 0004r
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré de Saint-Vivant-sous-Vergy, dépendant de l’abbaye de Cluny (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 231 (21 H), 40 folios, f. 0004r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Vivant de Vergy
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945018
Aizoaceae Martinov, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 305. Aizoaceae Martinov, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 15. 3 Aug 1820, nom. cons.
 Galeniaceae Raf., Amer. J. Sci. 1: 376. Mai–Dec 1819
 Mesembryaceae Dumort., Anal. Fam. Pl.: 37, 41. 1829
 Mesembryanthemaceae Philib., Intr. Bot., ed. 2, 3: 268. 28 Jan 1800, nom. cons.
 Sesuviaceae Horan., Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 83. 2 Nov 1834
 Tetragoniaceae Lindl., Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 209. 13 Jun 1836, nom. cons.
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
title: 40 Fundamental Physical Constants Derived from a Single Theory—No Tuning Parameters Required! The new physics is here – not tomorrow, but today!
title: 40 Fundamental Physical Constants Derived from a Single Theory—No Tuning Parameters Required!
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Sagi, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Physics
subject: Mathematical physics
subject: Laser physics
subject: Physics/instrumentation
subject: Physics/methods
subject: Physics/standards
subject: Nuclear physics
subject: Particle physics
subject: Quantum physics

description: In this deterministic approach, the fundamental constants of the universe—among them the gravitational constant GGG, the Planck length, Planck time, Planck mass, as well as the electron mass, classical electron radius, and Compton wavelength—are not simply measured and then inserted into the theory. Instead, they are predicted directly from a single real scalar field equation. As a result, the theory does not require the introduction of any tuning (ad hoc) parameters—the constants naturally arise from just two main field characteristics: the amplitude ϕ0\phi_0ϕ0 and the scaling factor λ\lambdaλ.

Both numerical and variational methods—used to find stable, vortex-like (soliton) solutions—demonstrate that these core quantities consistently determine the values of the aforementioned physical constants with high precision and in agreement with experimental data. From the viewpoint of standard theories, many of these constants (such as GGG or the Planck length) are typically measured and then fixed in models. Here, however, they become derived quantities resulting from the dynamics of a single field, suggesting a unified origin of fundamental constants and offering a new pathway to explain them without introducing free parameters.

 

Even ChatGPT has verified the validity of the equations and confirmed that all constants can be deterministically calculated. I recommend everyone to check the following link. I am open to any collaboration. https://chatgpt.com/share/67ba63ea-3420-8013-8f18-6d684b660a84
Analysis of g_2 for the cold-collision frequency shift in the hydrogen condensate experiments
Creators: name: Gardiner, C. W.
name: Bradley, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute an approximate set of longitudinal quasiparticle modes for a hydrogen condensate as produced in the MIT experiments. An expansion in quasiparticles using a simple one-dimensional Bogoliubov picture shows however that at the high temperatures (\approx 44muK) and in the very shallow trap employed (omega_z = 2π\times 10.2Hz) the contribution to the density from the quasiparticles is about 20% of that from the condensate mode, leading to an effective $ g_2(x,x) which varies between 1 and 3 depending on the position in the condensate.
description: Revised version with corrections, which do not significantly affect conclusions. Should be read in conjunction with the new paper cond-mat/0108451. 10 pages J Phys B latex plus 3 postscript figures