cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Search for other Earths: limits on the giant planet orbits that allow habitable terrestrial planets to form
Creators: name: Raymond, Sean N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gas giant planets are far easier than terrestrial planets to detect around other stars, and are thought to form much more quickly than terrestrial planets. Thus, in systems with giant planets, the late stages of terrestrial planet formation are strongly affected by the giant planets' dynamical presence. Observations of giant planet orbits may therefore constrain the systems that can harbor potentially habitable, Earth-like planets. We present results of 460 N-body simulations of terrestrial accretion from a disk of Moon- to Mars-sized planetary embryos. We systematically vary the orbital semimajor axis of a Jupiter-mass giant planet between 1.6 and 6 AU, and eccentricity between 0 and 0.4. We find that for Sun-like stars, giant planets inside roughly 2.5 AU inhibit the growth of 0.3 Earth-mass planets in the habitable zone. If planets accrete water from volatile-rich embryos past 2-2.5 AU, then water-rich habitable planets can only form in systems with giant planets beyond 3.5 AU. Giant planets with significant orbital eccentricities inhibit both accretion and water delivery. The majority of the current sample of extra-solar giant planets appears unlikely to form habitable planets.
description: Accepted by ApJ Letters
Single collective excitation of an atomic array trapped along a waveguide: a study of cooperative emission for different atomic chain configurations
Creators: name: Pivovarov, V. A.
name: Gerasimov, L. V.
name: Berroir, J.
name: Ray, T.
name: Laurat, J.
name: Urvoy, A.
name: Kupriyanov, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ordered atomic arrays trapped in the vicinity of nanoscale waveguides offer original light-matter interfaces, with applications to quantum information and quantum non-linear optics. Here, we study the decay dynamics of a single collective atomic excitation coupled to a waveguide in different configurations. The atoms are arranged as a linear array and only a segment of them is excited to a superradiant mode and emits light into the waveguide. Additional atomic chains placed on one or both sides play a passive role, either reflecting or absorbing this emission. We show that when varying the geometry, such a one-dimensional atomic system could be able to redirect the emitted light, to directionally reduce or enhance it, and in some cases to localize it in a cavity formed by the atomic mirrors bounding the system.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
An enhanced workflow for variant interpretation in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot improves consistency and reuse in ClinVar
Creators: name: Estreicher, Anne
name: Famiglietti, Maria Livia
name: Breuza, Lionel
name: Poux, Sylvain
name: Redaschi, Nicole
name: Xenarios, Ioannis
name: Bridge, Alan
name: UniProt Consortium
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Personalized genomic medicine depends on integrated analyses that combine genetic and phenotypic data from individual patients with reference knowledge of the functional and clinical significance of sequence variants. Sources of this reference knowledge include the ClinVar repository of human genetic variants, a community resource that accepts submissions from external groups, and UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, an expert curated resource of protein sequences and functional annotation, which provides knowledge on over 30,000 human protein coding sequence variants, curated from peer reviewed literature reports.

Here we present a pilot study that lays the groundwork for the integration of curated knowledge of protein sequence variation from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot with ClinVar. The existing interpretations of variant pathogenicity in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and ClinVar are highly concordant, with 88% of common variants having interpretations of clinical significance that agree. Re-curation of a subset of UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variants using ACMG guidelines further increases this level of agreement, mainly due to the reclassification of supposedly pathogenic variants as benign, based on newly available population frequency data. We have incorporated ACMG guidelines and ClinGen tools into the UniProtKB curation workflow, and routinely submit variant data from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot to ClinVar. These efforts will increase the usability and utilization of UniProtKB variant data.
Additional file 1 of The effect of bilateral rectus sheath and oblique subcostal transversus abdominis plane blocks on mechanical power in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Karaarslan, Esma
name: Tire, Yasin
name: Tutar, Mahmut Sami
name: Akıncı, Nuran
name: Mermer, Hasan Alp
name: Uyar, Sami
name: Ateş, Dilek
name: Şimşek, Gürcan
name: Kozanhan, Betül
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Non-equilibrium work relations
Creators: name: Kurchan, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a brief review of recently derived relations describing the behaviour of systems far from equilibrium. They include the Fluctuation Theorem, Jarzynski's and Crooks' equalities, and an extended form of the Second Principle for general steady states. They are very general and their proofs are, in most cases, disconcertingly simple.
description: Brief Summer School Lecture Notes
"Antijudaismus" nur ein westliches Übersetzungsproblem?
Creators: name: Kratzert, Thomas
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 41 Nr. 2 (1992): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 41, Heft 2
Revisiting Wess-Zumino-Witten terms
Creators: name: Lee, Yasunori
name: Ohmori, Kantaro
name: Tachikawa, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit various topological issues concerning four-dimensional ungauged and gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) terms for $SU$ and $SO$ quantum chromodynamics (QCD), from the modern bordism point of view. We explain, for example, why the definition of the $4d$ WZW terms requires the spin structure. We also discuss how the mixed anomaly involving the 1-form symmetry of $SO$ QCD is reproduced in the low-energy sigma model.
description: 59 pages; v2: minor changes
Additional file 2 of Mitigation of cadmium toxicity in African catfish using biological Nano chitosan: insights into biochemical, genotoxic, and histopathological effects
Creators: name: Samak, Dalia H.
name: Abd-Ellatieff, Hoda A.
name: Khalil, Riad H.
name: Saleh, Nehad A.
name: Saleh, Hamida M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Table 1. Primer sequences, amplicons, and the related information for quantitative PCR in liver tissue.
Supernova neutrino detection through neutron emission by nuclei
Creators: name: Bhattacharjee, Pijushpani
name: Kar, Kamales
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinos from core collapse supernovae can excite nuclei of some detector materials beyond their neutron emission thresholds. Detection of these neutrons can give valuable information about the supernova explosion mechanism and possibly also throw light on neutrino properties. In this article, we give a brief review of the basic physics of neutrino induced neutron emission and describe the results of some recent calculations of supernova neutrino induced neutrons for some specific target detector materials due to charged current (CC) interactions of the electron flavored neutrinos and antineutrinos as well as due to neutral current (NC) interactions of neutrinos and antineutrinos of all flavors with the detector nuclei. We highlight the fact that a detector material such as lead with a relatively large neutron excess produces neutrons dominantly through the CC interaction of the $ν_e$s, whereas a material such as iron with small neutron excess produces neutrons dominantly through the combined NC interaction of all the six neutrino and antineutrino species. This raises the interesting possibility of probing the fraction of mu- and tau flavored neutrinos (which interact only through NC interaction) in the supernova neutrino flux by means of simultaneous detection of a supernova in a lead and an iron detector, for example.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, invited short review accepted for publication in EPJST
The evolution of the photometric properties of Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxies
Creators: name: Calura, F.
name: Lanfranchi, G. L.
name: Matteucci, F.
name: -
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the present-day photometric properties of the dwarf spheroidal galaxies in the Local Group. From the analysis of their integrated colours, we consider a possible link between dwarf spheroidals and giant ellipticals. From the analysis of the V vs (B-V) plot, we search for a possible evolutionary link between dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) and dwarf irregular galaxies (dIrrs). By means of chemical evolution models combined with a spectro-photometric model, we study the evolution of six Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxies (Carina, Draco, Sagittarius, Sculptor, Sextans and Ursa Minor). The chemical evolution models, which adopt up-to-date nucleosynthesis from low and intermediate mass stars as well as nucleosynthesis and energetic feedback from supernovae type Ia and II, reproduce several observational constraints of these galaxies, such as abundance ratios versus metallicity and the metallicity distributions. The proposed scenario for the evolution of these galaxies is characterised by low star formation rates and high galactic wind efficiencies. Such a scenario allows us to predict integrated colours and magnitudes which agree with observations. Our results strongly suggest that the first few Gyrs of evolution, when the star formation is most active, are crucial to define the luminosities, colours, and other photometric properties as observed today. After the star formation epoch, the galactic wind sweeps away a large fraction of the gas of each galaxy, which then evolves passively. Our results indicate that it is likely that at a certain stage of their evolution, dSphs and dIrrs presented similar photometric properties. However, after that phase, they evolved along different paths, leading them to their currently disparate properties.
description: 13 pages, Astronomy & Astrophysics, accepted
The Nightshift
Creators: name: MacQuarie, Julius-Cezar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440199
subject: Anthropology not elsewhere classified

description: Glovo, Uber, or Bolt are just some of the names that have become known in Romania in a very short time, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. But a less discussed phenomenon is what it means to be a delivery person or a courier when your manager is an algorithm that monitors your every move and checks you at every step. In other words, what does it mean to be a worker on a digital platform and part of the “platform economy”? Are these workers really their own bosses? And do they really work when and as much as they want? In this text and podcast, I talk about the lives of night workers hired by online ordering platforms and transport and courier services in big cities like Bucharest, Brașov, Cluj, Iași, and Timișoara, the so-called “siliconised cities.” Bolt or Uber drivers are the people who work “behind the scenes” 24/7 (twenty-four hours per day, seven days per week). But those who work in a different temporal rhythm, nocturnal, are invisible to the majority of society who work during the day. That is why nightshift workers have a low sense of the value of their services compared to workers in professional jobs in Romania, and they feel a lack of respect from consumers who use their services. In other words, I will tell you about the inequalities that appear and deepen in the social fabric of the “siliconised cities."
The GADOT Galaxy Survey: Dense Gas and Feedback in Herschel-Selected Starburst Galaxies at Redshifts 2 to 6
Creators: name: Riechers, Dominik A.
name: Cooray, Asantha
name: Perez-Fournon, Ismael
name: Neri, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of 23 OH+(1-0) absorption, emission, or P-Cygni-shaped lines and CO(9-8) emission lines in 18 Herschel-selected z=2-6 starburst galaxies with ALMA and NOEMA, taken as part of the Gas And Dust Over cosmic Time (GADOT) Galaxy Survey. We find that the CO(9-8) luminosity is higher than expected based on the far-infrared luminosity when compared to nearby star-forming galaxies. Together with the strength of the OH+ emission components, this may suggest that shock excitation of warm, dense molecular gas is more prevalent in distant massive dusty starbursts than in nearby star-forming galaxies on average, perhaps due to an impact of galactic winds on the gas. OH+ absorption is found to be ubiquitous in massive high-redshift starbursts, and is detected toward 89% of the sample. The majority of the sample shows evidence for outflows or inflows based on the velocity shifts of the OH+ absorption/emission, with a comparable occurrence rate of both at the resolution of our observations. A small subsample appears to show outflow velocities in excess of their escape velocities. Thus, starburst-driven feedback appears to be important in the evolution of massive galaxies in their most active phases. We find a correlation between the OH+ absorption optical depth and the dust temperature, which may suggest that warmer starbursts are more compact and have higher cosmic ray energy densities, leading to more efficient OH+ ion production. This is in agreement with a picture in which these high-redshift galaxies are "scaled-up" versions of the most intense nearby starbursts.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables; accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal (accepted April 10, 2021)
Spectral analyses of DO white dwarfs and PG1159 stars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Huegelmeyer, S. D.
name: Dreizler, S.
name: Werner, K.
name: Krzesinski, J.
name: Nitta, A.
name: Kleinman, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model atmosphere analysis of ten new DO white dwarfs and five new PG 1159 stars discovered in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR1, DR2 and DR3. This is a significant increase in the number of known DOs and PG 1159 stars. DO white dwarfs are situated on the white dwarf cooling sequence from the upper hot end Teff ~ 120 000 K down to the DB gap (Teff ~ 45 000 K). PG 1159 stars on the other hand feature effective temperatures which exceed Teff = 65 000 K with an upper limit of Teff = 200 000 K and are the proposed precursors of DO white dwarfs. Improved statistics are necessary to investigate the evolutionary link between these two types of stars. From optical SDSS spectra effective temperatures, surface gravities and element abundances are determined by means of non-LTE model atmospheres.
description: 6 LaTeX pages, 5 PS figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics; fixed object name in Table 1 (third object from top) and minor corrections
Rechtfertigung und Vergottung in Luthers Theologie und als Brücke zur Orthodoxie
Creators: name: Asendorf, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 41 Nr. 2 (1992): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 41, Heft 2
Probing Universal Extra Dimension at the International Linear Collider
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Gautam
name: Dey, Paramita
name: Kundu, Anirban
name: Raychaudhuri, Amitava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of an universal extra-dimensional scenario, we consider production of the first Kaluza-Klein electron positron pair in an $e^+e^-$ collider as a case-study for the future International Linear Collider. The Kaluza-Klein electron decays into a nearly degenerate Kaluza-Klein photon and a standard electron, the former carrying away missing energy. The Kaluza-Klein electron and photon states are heavy with their masses around the inverse radius of compactification, and their splitting is controlled by radiative corrections originating from bulk and brane-localised interactions. We look for the signal event $e^+e^- +$ large missing energy for $\sqrt s = 1$ TeV and observe that with a few hundred fb$^{-1}$ luminosity the signal will be readily detectable over the standard model background. We comment on how this signal may be distinguished from similar events from other new physics.
description: latex, 6 pages, 2 figures; v2: Numerical errors corrected, Figs redrawn, SM background analysis improved, new section on LHC/ILC synergy, updated refs, version to appear in PLB
title: 30+ anni di aziendalisti in Laguna
title: Gli studi manageriali a Venezia
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Mantoan, Diego
name: Bianchi, Stefano
Publisher: name: Edizioni Ca' Foscari - Digital Publishing
Year: 2015

description: La ricorrenza del trentennale di ALEA, la storica associazione dei laureati in Economia aziendale di Ca’ Foscari, apre a una riflessione corale sullo sviluppo degli studi manageriali a Venezia. Primo in Italia assieme alla Bocconi, il corso di laurea in Economia aziendale dell’Ateneo veneziano ha formato generazioni di manager, imprenditori e specialisti di caratura internazionale. Scritto assieme a diversi docenti e laureati eccellenti che hanno animato Ca’ Bembo, sede storica del Dipartimento, il presente volume indaga l’evoluzione delle discipline aziendali in Laguna, oltre a restituire significative esperienze dei professionisti del management usciti da Ca’ Foscari.
description: I libri di Ca’ Foscari, volume 3
A new eight vertex model and higher dimensional, multiparameter generalizations
Creators: name: Abdesselam, B.
name: Chakrabarti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study statistical models, specifically transfer matrices corresponding to a multiparameter hierarchy of braid matrices of $(2n)^2\times(2n)^2$ dimensions with $2n^2$ free parameters $(n=1,2,3,...)$. The simplest, $4\times 4$ case is treated in detail. Powerful recursion relations are constructed giving the dependence on the spectral parameter $θ$ of the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix explicitly at each level of coproduct sequence. A brief study of higher dimensional cases ($n\geq 2$) is presented pointing out features of particular interest. Spin chain Hamiltonians are also briefly presented for the hierarchy. In a long final section basic results are recapitulated with systematic analysis of their contents. Our eight vertex $4\times 4$ case is compared to standard six vertex and eight vertex models.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures, some misprints are corrected
Application of Orbital Stability and Tidal Migration Constraints for Exomoon Candidates
Creators: name: Quarles, Billy
name: Li, Gongjie
name: Rosario-Franco, Marialis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Satellites of extrasolar planets, or exomoons, are on the frontier of detectability using current technologies and theoretical constraints should be considered in their search. In this Letter, we apply theoretical constraints of orbital stability and tidal migration to the six candidate KOI systems proposed by Fox & Wigert (2020) to identify whether these systems can potentially host exomoons. The host planets orbit close to their respective stars and the orbital stability extent of exomoons is limited to only $\sim$40% of the host planet's Hill radius ($\sim$20 R$_{\rm p}$). Using plausible tidal parameters from the solar system, we find that four out of six systems would either tidally disrupt their exomoons or lose them to outward migration within the system lifetimes. The remaining two systems (KOI 268.01 and KOI 1888.01) could host exomoons that are within 25 R$_{\rm p}$ and less than $\sim$3% of the host planet's mass. However, a recent independent transit timing analysis by Kipping (2020) found that these systems fail rigorous statistical tests to validate them as candidates. Overall, we find the presence of exomoons in these systems that are large enough for TTV signatures to be unlikely given the combined constraints of observational modeling, tidal migration, and orbital stability. Software to reproduce our results is available in the GitHub repository: Multiversario/satcand.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; Accepted for publication in ApJL; for the GitHub repository, see https://github.com/Multiversario/satcand
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and the Foundations of Inclusive Education: Philosophical Insights, Structural Reforms, and Contemporary Relevance
Creators: name: Dr. Satish Gaikwad
Publisher: name: Institute for Interdisciplinary and Venture Publication
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ambedkar
Inclusive Education
Social Justice
Educational Reforms
Caste Discrimination

description: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, renowned for his contributions to law, economics, and social reform, was also a pioneering educationist whose vision of inclusive education aimed to dismantle caste-based inequalities and empower marginalized communities. This paper examines Ambedkar's educational philosophy, the reforms he advocated, and their continued relevance in addressing contemporary challenges in educational equity and access.
Modernity, maternity and nation: the writings of Clorinda Matto de Turner
Creators: name: Fraser, Jennifer Suzanne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis explores the meaning of Clorinda Matto de Turner's writing in the context of late nineteenth-century concepts surrounding femininity, domesticity, citizenship and the emerging modern state in Peru. Utilizing theoretical modes suggested by Benedict Anderson, Hommi Bhabha, Doris Sommer, and others, it is argued that Matto de Turner's fictional works should be read as national allegories outlining the appropriate roles for women within the Peruvian state. Complex contradictions in Matto de Turner's life and work are also considered, and the challenges faced by women writing in the nineteenth century are explored. Chapter one provides an overview of Matto de Turner's life, and focuses attention on her connections to the intellectual and governing elite of Peru. Her views on women, the church, and the state are examined, as are her professional accomplishments and personal life choices. Chapter two provides both the historical and literary background needed to contextualize Matto de Turner and her work within the larger debate concerning women and their ability to write. The tensions set up by conflicting social and gender expectations are touched upon, and related to the production of Matto de Turner's fiction. Chapters three and four engage in a discussion of the novels Aves sin nido, and Herencia, and address the constructions of femininity and citizenship presented in them by Matto de Turner. Emphasis is given to the role of domesticity and the depiction of women as 'angels of the house.' This thesis concludes with a call for Matto de Turner's work to be reconsidered, and recognized for its contributions to the discourse of modernization and to the nation-building project of nineteenth-century Peruvian intellectuals.
Star-Like Micelles with Star-Like Interactions: A quantitative Evaluation of Structure Factor and Phase Diagram
Creators: name: Laurati, M.
name: Stellbrink, J.
name: Lund, R.
name: Willner, L.
name: Richter, D.
name: Zaccarelli, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PEP-PEO block copolymer micelles offer the possibility to investigate phase behaviour and interactions of star polymers (ultra-soft colloids). A star-like architecture is achieved by an extremely asymmetric block ratio (1:20). Micellar functionality f can be smoothly varied by changing solvent composition (interfacial tension). Structure factors obtained by SANS can be quantitatively described in terms of an effective potential developed for star polymers. The experimental phase diagram reproduces to a high level of accuracy the predicted liquid/solid transition. Whereas for intermediate f a bcc phase is observed, for high f the formation of a fcc phase is preempted by glass formation.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, PRL in press
Hydrogen dominated atmospheres on terrestrial mass planets: evidence, origin and evolution
Creators: name: Owen, J. E.
name: Shaikhislamov, I. F.
name: Lammer, H.
name: Fossati, L.
name: Khodachenko, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of thousands of highly irradiated, low-mass, exoplanets has led to the idea that atmospheric escape is an important process that can drive their evolution. Of particular interest is the inference from recent exoplanet detections that there is a large population of low mass planets possessing significant, hydrogen dominated atmospheres, even at masses as low as $\sim 2$~M$_\oplus$. The size of these hydrogen dominated atmospheres indicates the the envelopes must have been accreted from the natal protoplanetary disc. This inference is in contradiction with the Solar System terrestrial planets, that did not reach their final masses before disc dispersal, and only accreted thin hydrogen dominated atmospheres. In this review, we discuss the evidence for hydrogen dominated atmospheres on terrestrial mass ($\lesssim$ 2~M$_\oplus$) planets. We then discuss the possible origins and evolution of these atmospheres with a focus on the role played by hydrodynamic atmospheric escape driven by the stellar high-energy emission (X-ray and EUV; XUV).
description: Accepted for publication in Space Science Reviews. Part of ISSI special collection on 'Understanding the Diversity of Planetary Atmospheres'
‘How I wonder what you are?’: what infant observation offers family therapy
Creators: name: Bunston, Wendy
name: Jones, SJ
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420303
subject: Family care
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology
classificationCode: 4409
subject: Social work
classificationCode: 5201
subject: Applied and developmental psychology
classificationCode: 441009
subject: Sociology of family and relationships

description: Training in infant observation, highly valuable in the infant mental health (IMH) field, has an enormous amount to offer family therapists. These two fields of practice, both hold working with the relational world of their clients as central. As two senior family therapists who are also IMH practitioners, we invite those reading this paper to explore the possibilities inherent in undertaking infant observation training as a pathway to enriching and expanding their practice. We provide an overview of infant observation training, how this approach was conceived, and explore the benefits of honouring the subjectivity of the infant, that of bringing the infant's experience alive in the therapeutic space. We provide direct examples from our own practice. We conclude with how infant observation might be incorporated into family therapy training and practice.
Convolution of Ultradistributions, Field Theory, Lorentz Invariance and Resonances
Creators: name: Bollini, C. G.
name: Marchiano, P.
name: Rocca, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, a general definition of convolution between two arbitrary Ultradistributions of Exponential type (UET) is given. The product of two arbitrary UET is defined via the convolution of its corresponding Fourier Transforms. Some examples of convolution of two UET are given. Expressions for the Fourier Transform of spherically symmetric (in Euclidean space) and Lorentz invariant (in Minkowskian space) UET in term of modified Bessel distributions are obtained (Generalization of Bochner's theorem). The generalization to UET of dimensional regularization in configuration space is obtained in both, Euclidean and Minkowskian spaces As an application of our formalism, we give a solution to the question of normalization of resonances in Quantum Mechanics. General formulae for convolution of even, spherically symmetric and Lorentz invariant UET are obtained and several examples of application are given.
description: 56 pages. Accepted for publication in International Journal of Theoretical Physics on June 19, 2006
Effects of Carbohydrate Availability on Fatigue and Fatigue Pre-Conditioning in Mouse FDB Muscle
Creators: name: Hesse, Erik
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: Skeletal muscle
Fatigue
Carbohydrate
Glycogen
Glucose
Calcium

description: To prevent damaging ATP depletion during periods of intense activity‚ intrinsic mechanisms within skeletal muscle are activated and lead to myoprotection; a process known as muscle fatigue. It has been proposed that the primary mechanism of fatigue is a submaximal sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release and decreased force generation‚ however‚ what triggers this mechanism remains controversial. It is possible that glycogen may act as a trigger as studies have repeatedly shown a direct correlation between glycogen content at the beginning of activity and time to fatigue. In previous studies‚ a fatigue bout and/or period of fasting to deplete glycogen was used. However, this leaves investigators to differentiate between the effects of glycogen depletion methodology causing a metabolic stress and effects of glycogen itself. One objective of this M.Sc. project was to produce a low glycogen model without a prior metabolic stress that could forgo these limitations. It was extended to differentiate between the role of glycogen and extracellular glucose during fatigue as well as fatigue pre-conditioning (FPC)‚ a phenomenon in which fatigue resistance increases for about 2 hours after a first fatigue bout. During a single‚ first fatigue bout (one contraction every sec for 3 min) a mean decrease in glycogen from 95 to 20 μmol/g dry wt. had no effect on the decrease in tetanic [Ca2+]i‚ i.e. the [Ca2+]i during tetanic contractions‚ whereas removing glucose from the physiological solution led to a 46% greater decrease in tetanic [Ca2+]i than when glucose was present. During a subsequent fatigue bout (i.e. FPC) a greater amount of glycogen was used as glycogen content was 27% greater than prior to the first fatigue bout. When glycogen and/or glucose was limited‚ FPC was abolished. It is concluded that extracellular glucose is critical to prevent fatigue. Additionally, whereas glycogen is important for FPC‚ it appears to be much less important during a first fatigue bout initiated in absence of any prior metabolic stress.
Comment on "Quantum Key Distribution with the Blind Polarization Bases"
Creators: name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Wang, Xiang-Bin
name: Chen, Yu-Ao
name: Yang, Tao
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show an eavesdropping scheme, by which the eavesdropper can achieve the full information of the key against the protocol [Kye et al., PRL 95 040501 (2005)] with a probability of unity and will not be discovered by the the legitimate users, even in the case that they have the perfect single-photon source and the loseless channel.
description: 2 pages 0 figures, comments are welcome!
Tendencies of enhanced electronic nematicity in the Hubbard model and a comparison with Raman scattering on high-temperature superconductors
Creators: name: Liu, Tianyi
name: Jost, Daniel
name: Moritz, Brian
name: Huang, Edwin W.
name: Hackl, Rudi
name: Devereaux, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pseudogap regime of the cuprate high-temperature superconductors is characterized by a variety of competing orders, the nature of which are still widely debated. Recent experiments have provided evidence for electron nematic order, in which the electron fluid breaks rotational symmetry while preserving translational invariance. Raman spectroscopy, with its ability to symmetry resolve low energy excitations, is a unique tool that can be used to assess nematic fluctuations and nematic ordering tendencies. Here, we compare results from determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the Hubbard model to experimental results from Raman spectroscopy in $\text{La}_{2-x}\text{Sr}_{x}\text{CuO}_{4}$, which show a prominent increase in the $B_{1g}$ response around 10% hole doping as the temperature decreases, indicative of a rise in nematic fluctuations at low energy. Our results support a picture of nematic fluctuations with $B_{1g}$ symmetry occurring in underdoped cuprates, which may arise from melted stripes at elevated temperatures.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Triggered Star Formation in the Orion Bright-Rimmed Clouds
Creators: name: Lee, Hsu-Tai
name: Chen, W. P.
name: Zhang, Zhi-Wei
name: Hu, Jing-Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed an empirical and effective set of criteria, based on the 2MASS colors, to select candidate classical T Tauri stars (CTTS). This provides a useful tool to study the young stellar population in star-forming regions. Here we present our analysis of the bright-rimmed clouds (BRCs) B 35, B 30, IC 2118, LDN 1616, LDN 1634, and Orion East to show how massive stars interact with molecular clouds to trigger star formation. Our results support the radiation-driven implosion model in which the ionization fronts from OB stars compress a nearby cloud until the local density exceeds the critical value, thereby inducing the cloud to collapse to form stars. We find that only BRCs associated with strong IRAS 100 micron emission (tracer of high density) and H-alpha emission (tracer of ionization fronts) show signs of ongoing star formation. Relevant timescales, including the ages of O stars, expanding HII regions, and the ages of CTTS, are consistent with sequential star formation. We also find that CTTS are only seen between the OB stars and the BRCs, with those closer to the BRCs being progressively younger. There are no CTTS leading the ionization fronts, i.e., within the molecular clouds. All these provide strong evidence of triggered star formation and show the major roles massive stars play in sustaining the star-forming activities in the region.
description: To appear in ApJ
Toward finite generation of higher rational rank valuations
Creators: name: Xu, Chenyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a finite generation conjecture for the valuation which computes the stability threshold of a log Fano pair. We also initiate a degeneration strategy of attacking the conjecture.
description: To appear in Mat. Sb., Shokurov 70th Birthday Volume
Grammatical elicitation: Constructions with ko
Creators: name: Koech, Nicholas Kipchumba
name: Bossi, Madeline
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: tuy

description: Two .wav files (I with lavalier mic, M with in-recorder mic). See Notebook 3 (file bundle 2019-26.003). Exploration of the information structural effects of ko-fronting.
“The girl conductor has come to stay”: Gender and labour on the buses in interwar Australia
Creators: name: Robertson, Emma
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4303
subject: Historical studies

description: In the early 1920s, “Lady Bus Conductors” were recruited for the first time in Melbourne, Australia. They were employed by private companies, who entered into competition with the public-funded urban transport sector. Combining labour and cultural history approaches, this article draws on newspapers, photographs and union archives to develop an original gendered analysis of the interwar motorbus industry. It argues that women's labour underpinned the creation of feminised traits of service, safety and aesthetics on this new mode of transport. Such traits were successfully commercialised by private operators at the same time as they benefitted from “traditions” of women's lower wages. When the public sector reasserted control over metropolitan transport, they defined the buses as “men's work”, with long-lasting implications. Yet as this article reveals, some women continued to seek employment on private buses, claiming access to elements of the economic, social and cultural status of uniformed transport work.
Additional file 4 of Prediction of activity and selectivity profiles of human Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitors using machine learning classification models
Creators: name: Tinivella, Annachiara
name: Pinzi, Luca
name: Rastelli, Giulio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Additional Tables and Figures.
The first law and Wald entropy formula of heterotic stringy black holes at first order in alpha prime
Creators: name: Elgood, Zachary
name: Ortín, Tomás
name: Pereñíguez, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the first law of black hole mechanics in the context of the Heterotic Superstring effective action to first order in alpha prime using Wald's formalism. We carefully take into account all the symmetries of the theory and, as a result, we obtain a manifestly gauge- and Lorentz-invariant entropy formula in which all the terms can be computed explicitly. An entropy formula with these properties allows unambiguous calculations of macroscopic black-hole entropies to first order in alpha prime that can be reliably used in a comparison with the microscopic ones. Such a formula was still lacking in the literature. In the proof we use momentum maps to define covariant variations and Lie derivatives and \textit{restricted generalized zeroth laws} which state the closedness of certain differential forms on the bifurcation sphere and imply the constancy of the associated potentials on it. We study the relation between our entropy formula and other formulae that have been used in the literature.
description: 35 pages, no figures
Validity of Anderson's theorem for s-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Moradian, Rostam
name: Mousavi, Hamzeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate validity of Anderson's theorem (AT) for disordered s-wave superconductors in a negative U Hubbard model with random on-site energies, $ε_{i}$. The superconducting critical temperature, $T_{c}$, is calculated in the coherent potential approximation (CPA) as a function of impurity concentration, $c$, the random potentials for different band filling. In contradiction to Anderson's theorem, we found that $T_{c}$ is dramatically sensitive with respect to $c$ and $ε_{i}$. Our results shows that for low impurity concentrations and weak on-site energies, $ε_{i}$, the AT is valid, while in the strong scattering limit even for low impurity concentration, $T_{c}$ is very small with respect to the clean system and by increasing $c$ it is completely suppressed, hence AT is violated in this regime.
description: 5 pages and 5 figures
Partnerships for affordable housing: an examination of the barriers faced by municipalities and the non-profit housing sector
Creators: name: Garnett, Lee-Ann Gail
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The changes in housing policy during the 1990s has been profound. With federal funds for non-market housing no longer available, the Province of British Columbia has attempted to involve municipalities to a greater extent in meeting the housing needs in their communities. However, this has proved to be an immense challenge for many municipalities. Nevertheless, many have reported that they use, or in the future will use, partnerships with other organizations to obtain more affordable housing in their communities. Specifically, partnering with non-profit housing organizations is seen as one means of achieving this. The non-profit organizations, too, find building more affordable housing a challenge, and are interested in working with municipalities where possible. The intent of this research, then, is to analyze the relationships between local governments in B.C. and non-profit societies, and identify some of the barriers that each party faces. The research also examines the roles of some of the other participants in affordable housing. For municipalities, the barriers faced by them to enter housing partnerships are great. A lack of resources, the absence of staff dedicated to housing issues, the lack of staff expertise required to analyze complex housing partnerships, and a lack of commitment on the part of politicians all contribute to the difficulties in having these agreements. The non-profit housing groups also face deterrents, such as small staff sizes, few resources, in some cases, little expertise in development, or ageing board members who do not wish to build new housing. These barriers, however, are not insurmountable, and recommendations are provided to overcome them. It is important to realize that although housing partnerships can be a very effective tool, they are just one of many that municipalities use to meet the housing needs in their communities. Ultimately, housing needs will best be met by having all levels of government, the private and non-profit sectors working together towards common goals.
U(2) projectors and 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles on a fuzzy sphere
Creators: name: Valtancoli, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to generalize our method, based on projective modules and matrix models, which enabled us to derive noncommutative monopoles on a fuzzy sphere, to the non-abelian case, recovering known results in literature. We then discuss a possible candidate for deforming the commutative Chern class to the non-commutative case.
On the D(-1)/D7-brane systems
Creators: name: Billo, M.
name: Frau, M.
name: Fucito, F.
name: Gallot, L.
name: Lerda, A.
name: Morales, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study non-perturbative effects in supersymmetric U(N) gauge theories in eight dimensions realized by means of D(-1)/D7-brane systems with non-trivial world-volume fluxes turned on. Using an explicit string construction in terms of vertex operators, we derive the action for the open strings ending on the D(-1)-branes and exhibit its BRST structure. The space of vacua for these open strings is shown to be in correspondence with the moduli space of generalized ADHM gauge connections which trigger the non-perturbative corrections in the eight-dimensional theory. These corrections are computed via localization and turn out to depend on the curved background used to localize the integrals on the instanton moduli space, and vanish in flat space. Finally, we show that for specific choices of the background the instanton partition functions reduce to weighted sums of the solid partitions of the integers.
description: 43 pages, 1 figure; typos fixed, matches the published version
Phase synchronization from noisy univariate signals
Creators: name: Rossberg, A. G.
name: Bartholome, K.
name: Voss, H. U.
name: Timmer, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present methods for detecting phase synchronization of two unidirectionally coupled, self-sustained noisy oscillators from a signal of the driven oscillator alone. One method detects soft, another hard phase locking. Both are applied to the problem of detecting phase synchronization in von Karman vortex flow meters.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Transits close to the Lagrangian solutions $L_1,L_2$ in the Elliptic Restricted Three-body Problem
Creators: name: Páez, Rocío Isabel
name: Guzzo, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70Fxx

description: In the last decades a peculiar family of solutions of the Circular Restricted Three Body Problem has been used to explain the temporary captures of small bodies and spacecrafts by a planet of the Solar System. These solutions, which transit close to the Lagrangian points $L_1,L_2$ of the CRTBP, have been classified using the values of approximate local integrals and of the Jacobi constant. The use for small bodies of the Solar System requires to consider a hierarchical extension of the model, from the CRTBP to the the full $N$ planetary problem. The Elliptic Restricted Three Body, which is the first natural extension of the CRTBP, represents already a challenge, since global first integrals such as the Jacobi constant are not known for this problem. In this paper we extend the classification of the transits occurring close to the Lagrangian points $L_1,L_2$ of the ERTBP using a combination of the Floquet theory and Birkhoff normalizations. Provided that certain non-resonance conditions are satisfied, we conjugate the Hamiltonian of the problem to an integrable normal form Hamiltonian with remainder, which is used to define approximate local first integrals and to classify the transits of orbits through a neighbourhood of the Lagrange equilibria according to the values of these integrals. We provide numerical demonstrations for the Earth-Moon ERTBP.
description: 36 pages, 8 figures. Submitted for publication