cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Aceria chinensis
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Han, Xiao
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aceria
Aceria chinensis

description: Aceria chinensis (Trotter, 1900)
 Eriophyes chinensis Trotter, 1900: 180–181.
 Eriophyes chinensis; Kuang, 1995b: 48–49.
 Aceria chinensis; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 34.
 Aceria chinensis; Hong & Zhang, 1996: 20.
 Aceria chinensis; Song et al., 2008: 13.
 Aceria chinensis; Xue et al., 2009: 463.
 Host. Prunus armeniaca L. (Rosaceae).
 Relation to host. The mites cause bud galls and are vagrant on the leaf undersurface.
 Distribution. China (Gansu, Shaanxi), Iran.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127
Spin waves and spin-state transitions in a ruthenate high-temperature antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Suzuki, H.
name: Gretarsson, H.
name: Ishikawa, H.
name: Ueda, K.
name: Yang, Z.
name: Liu, H.
name: Kim, H.
name: Kukusta, D.
name: Yaresko, A.
name: Minola, M.
name: Sears, J. A.
name: Francoual, S.
name: Wille, H. -C.
name: Nuss, J.
name: Takagi, H.
name: Kim, B. J.
name: Khaliullin, G.
name: Yavas, H.
name: Keimer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ruthenium compounds play prominent roles in materials research ranging from oxide electronics to catalysis, and serve as a platform for fundamental concepts such as spin-triplet superconductivity, Kitaev spin-liquids, and solid-state analogues of the Higgs mode in particle physics. However, basic questions about the electronic structure of ruthenates remain unanswered, because several key parameters (including the Hund's-rule, spin-orbit, and exchange interactions) are comparable in magnitude, and their interplay is poorly understood - partly due to difficulties in synthesizing sizable single crystals for spectroscopic experiments. Here we introduce a resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) technique capable of probing collective modes in microcrystals of $4d$-electron materials. We present a comprehensive set of data on spin waves and spin-state transitions in the honeycomb antiferromagnet SrRu$_{2}$O$_{6}$, which possesses an unusually high Néel temperature. The new RIXS method provides fresh insight into the unconventional magnetism of SrRu$_{2}$O$_{6}$, and enables momentum-resolved spectroscopy of a large class of $4d$ transition-metal compounds.
description: The original submitted version of the published manuscript. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41563-019-0327-2
OVQAT TOKSIKOINFEKSIYALARINING KLINIKASI VA DAVOLASH
Creators: name: Xolliyeva, Aziza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ovqat toksikoinfeksiyalari-bakteriya va ularning zaharlari bilan ifloslangan ovqat mahsulotlari iste’rnoli natijasida kelib chiqadigan o‘tkir ichak infeksiyasi boiib, klinikqisqa muddatlijunjikish, harorat ko'tarilishi, gastroenterit belgilari, toksikoz va suvsizlanish belgilari bilan tavsiflanadigan kasallikdir. Etiologiyasi. Toksikoinfeksiyalaming qo‘zg‘atuvchilari enterokoklar, proteus vulgaris, entrotoksin ishiab chiqaradigan stafilokokk va streptokokk shtamlari, spora hosil qiladigan anaeroblar, “Bakterium cereus”, galofil vibrionlar “vibrio parahaemolitucus” va boshqalar hisoblanadi.
Renormalization-group running of the cosmological constant and the fate of the universe
Creators: name: Guberina, B.
name: Horvat, R.
name: Stefancic, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a generic quantum field theory we study the role played by the renormalization-group (RG) running of the cosmological constant (CC) in determining the ultimate fate of the universe. We consider the running of the CC of generic origin (the vacuum energy of quantum fields and the potential energy of classical fields), with the RG scale proportional to the (total energy density$\rm{)^{1/4}}$ as the most obvious identification. Starting from the present-era values for cosmological parameters we demonstrate how the running can easily provide a negative cosmological constant, thereby changing the fate of the universe, at the same time rendering compatibility with critical string theory. We also briefly discuss the recent past in our scenario.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, revtex4; version to appear in PRD
New Features in the Second Version of the Cadabra Computer Algebra System
Creators: name: Kulyabov, D. S.
name: Korolkova, A. V.
name: Sevastianov, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In certain scientific domains, there is a need for tensor operations. To facilitate tensor computations,computer algebra systems are employed. In our research, we have been using Cadabra as the main computer algebra system for several years. Recently, an operable second version of this software was released. In this version, a number of improvements were made that can be regarded as revolutionary ones. The most significant improvements are the implementation of component computations and the change in the ideology of the Cadabra's software mechanism as compared to the first version. This paper provides a brief overview of the key improvements in the Cadabra system.
description: in English; in Russian
IRJET-V8I5476.pdf
Creators: name: Shubham Horambe
name: Ketan Khanolkar
name: Dhairya Dixit
name: Huzaifa Shaikh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description: Majority of the traders lose money whilst trading in options owing to market speculation, emotional trading and lack of risk management. The purpose of this research paper is to introduce an automated way of trading in options in order to tackle these problems. To achieve this, we have adopted some basic option strategies namely Covered Call, Protective Put and Covered Strangle. These strategies have been tested over a period of 5 years (2015-2019) for a set of stocks in the U.S options market.
Aceria hupehensis Kuang & Hong 1995
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Han, Xiao
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aceria
Aceria hupehensis

description: Aceria hupehensis Kuang & Hong, 1995
 Aceria hupehensis Kuang & Hong, 1995; Kuang, 1995b: 54–55.
 Aceria hupehensis; Hong & Zhang, 1996: 22.
 Aceria hupehensis; Xue et al., 2009: 27.
 New material. 4 females (slide number NJAUAcariEri268), from Castanea mollissima Blume (Fagaceae), the Foping National Natural Reserve, Foping County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 33°30'48' N, 107°58'52' E, elevation 766m, 5 September 2004, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue and Zi-Wei Song.
 Host. Castanea mollissima Blume (Fagaceae).
 Relation to host. Galls.
 Distribution. China (Fujian, Jiangsu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on pages 18-19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127
Algebraic aspects and coherence conditions for conjoined and disjoined conditionals
Creators: name: Gilio, Angelo
name: Sanfilippo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60Axx, 03B48

description: We deepen the study of conjoined and disjoined conditional events in the setting of coherence. These objects, differently from other approaches, are defined in the framework of conditional random quantities. We show that some well known properties, valid in the case of unconditional events, still hold in our approach to logical operations among conditional events. In particular we prove a decomposition formula and a related additive property. Then, we introduce the set of conditional constituents generated by $n$ conditional events and we show that they satisfy the basic properties valid in the case of unconditional events. We obtain a generalized inclusion-exclusion formula and we prove a suitable distributivity property. Moreover, under logical independence of basic unconditional events, we give two necessary and sufficient coherence conditions. The first condition gives a geometrical characterization for the coherence of prevision assessments on a family $\mathscr{F}$ constituted by $n$ conditional events and all possible conjunctions among them. The second condition characterizes the coherence of prevision assessments defined on $\mathscr{F}\cup \mathscr{K}$, where $\mathscr{K}$ is the set of conditional constituents associated with the conditional events in $\mathscr{F}$. Then, we give a further theoretical result and we examine some examples and counterexamples. Finally, we make a comparison with other approaches and we illustrate some theoretical aspects and applications.
Agreement between the Danish Cancer Registry and the Danish Colorectal Cancer Group Database
Creators: name: Christensen, Jane
name: Schmidt, Lise Kristine Højsgaard
name: Kejs, Anne Mette Tranberg
name: Søgaard, Jes
name: Rasted, Margit Caroline
name: Andersen, Ole
name: Ingeholm, Peter
name: Iversen, Lene Hjerrild
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Background: The Danish Cancer Registry (DCR) and the Danish Colorectal Cancer Group (DCCG) database are population-based registries collecting information on Danish patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). DCR registers all patients with incident CRC whereas DCCG records patients with first time CRC. The registries use different inclusion criteria. The consequencenses of this are unknown and not previously evaluated. The aim of this study was to examine the agreement between patients registered in DCR and DCCG and to evaluate its influence on estimated survival and mortality. Material and methods: Patients registered in DCR and DCCG with CRC in 2014–2015 were included. Because of different inclusion criteria, DCCG’s inclusion criteria were applied to DCR. Descriptive statistics were used for comparisons. One-year relative survival (1-year RS) was calculated, and the Cox proportional hazard model used for calculating 1-year mortality rate ratios (1-year MRR). Results: In 2014–2015, DCR registered 9678 Danish residents with CRC that fulfilled DCCG’s inclusion criteria, while DCCG registered 10,312 Danish residents with CRC. Allowing ±180 days between dates of diagnosis, 10,688 patients were registered with CRC in the merger of the two registries. Of these, 86% were included in both registers, 4% only in DCR, and 10% only in DCCG. No difference was found in 1-year RS between patients in DCR 86% (95% CI: 85–87) and DCCG 85% (95% CI: 84–86). However, patients registered in DCCG had a 1-year MRR of 1.09 (95% CI: 1.01–1.17) compared to DCR. Conclusion: An agreement of 86% of patients was found between the two registries. The discrepancy did not influence 1-year RS. DCCG registered more patients than DCR, and 1-year MRR of patients in DCCG was increased compared to patients in DCR. Regular linkage of the registries is recommended to improve data quality of both registries.
Additional file 1 of Acacetin ameliorates insulin resistance in obesity mice through regulating Treg/Th17 balance via MiR-23b-3p/NEU1 Axis
Creators: name: Wei, Yan
name: Jing, Jianhong
name: Peng, Zhiping
name: Liu, Xiaoqian
name: Wang, Xueyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
New Understanding of Large Magellanic Cloud Structure, Dynamics and Orbit from Carbon Star Kinematics
Creators: name: van der Marel, Roeland P.
name: Alves, David R.
name: Hardy, Eduardo
name: Suntzeff, Nicholas B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive general expressions for the LMC velocity field which we fit to kinematical data for 1041 carbon stars. We demonstrate that all previous studies of LMC kinematics have made unnecessary over-simplifications that have led to incorrect estimates of important structural parameters. We compile and improve LMC proper motion estimates to support our analysis. We find that the kinematically determined position angle of the line of nodes is 129.9 +/- 6.0 deg. The LMC inclination changes at a rate di/dt = -103 +/- 61 deg/Gyr, a result of precession and nutation induced by Milky Way tidal torques. The LMC rotation curve V(R) has amplitude 49.8 +/- 15.9 km/s, 40% lower than what has previously (and incorrectly) been inferred from e.g. HI. The dynamical center of the carbon stars is consistent with the center of the bar and the center of the outer isophotes, but not with the HI kinematical center. The enclosed mass inside 8.9 kpc is (8.7 +/- 4.3) x 10^9 M_sun, more than half of which is due to a dark halo. The LMC has a larger vertical thickness than has traditionally been believed. Its V/sigma is less than the value for the Milky Way thick disk. We discuss the implications for the LMC self-lensing optical depth. We determine the LMC velocity and orbit in the Galactocentric rest frame and find it to be consistent with the range of velocities that has been predicted by models for the Magellanic Stream. The Milky Way dark halo must have mass >4.3 x 10^{11} M_sun and extent >39 kpc for the LMC to be bound. We predict the LMC proper motion velocity field, and discuss techniques for kinematical distance estimation. [ABRIDGED]
description: 57 pages, LaTeX, with 11 PostScript figures. Submitted to the Astronomical Journal
Pressure Shifts in High-Precision Hydrogen Spectroscopy: II. Impact Approximation and Monte-Carlo Simulations
Creators: name: Matveev, A.
name: Kolachevsky, N.
name: Adhikari, C. M.
name: Jentschura, U. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate collisional shifts of spectral lines involving excited hydrogenic states, where van der Waals coefficients have recently been shown to have large numerical values when expressed in atomic units. Particular emphasis is laid on the recent hydrogen 2S-4P experiment (and an ongoing 2S-6P experiment) in Garching, but numerical input data are provided for other transitions (e.g., involving S states), as well. We show that the frequency shifts can be described, to sufficient accuracy, in the impact approximation. The pressure related effects were separated into two parts, (i) related to collisions of atoms inside of the beam, and (ii) related to collisions of the atoms in the atomic beam with the residual background gas. The latter contains both atomic as well as molecular hydrogen. The dominant effect of intra-beam collisions is evaluated by a Monte-Carlo simulation, taking the geometry of the experimental apparatus into account. While, in the Garching experiment, the collisional shift is on the order of 10 Hz, and thus negligible, it can decisively depend on the experimental conditions. We present input data which can be used in order to describe the effect for other transitions of current and planned experimental interest.
description: 26 pages; 2 figures; this is part 2 of a series of two papers; part 1 carries article number 075005, while part 2 carries article number 075006 in the journal (online journal version has been rectified)
Suppression of Hadrons with Large Transverse Momentum in Central Au+Au Collisions at $sqrt {s sub {sub {NN}}}_ = 130 GeV
Creators: name: PHENIX Collaboration
name: Adcox, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transverse momentum spectra for charged hadrons and for neutral pions in the range 1 GeV/c $< p_T
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, submitted to Physical Review Letters
Aceria dispar
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Han, Xiao
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aceria
Aceria dispar

description: Aceria dispar (Nalepa, 1891)
 Phytoptus dispar Nalepa, 1891a: 162.
 Phytoptus dispar; Nalepa, 1891b: 872, pl. 2.
 Aceria dispar; Nalepa, 1898: 12.
 Aceria dispar; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 42.
 Aceria dispar; Hong & Zhang, 1996: 20.
 Aceria dispar; Song et al., 2008: 13.
 Hosts. Populus tomentosa Carr., Populus tremula L. (Salicaceae).
 Relation to host. The mites cause leaf rolling. Vagrant on the leaf undersurface.
 Distribution. China (Beijing, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Shandong, Tianjin, Xinjiang); Europe; East Palearctic; Nearctic region; Oriental region.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127
Further Results on an Abstract Model for Branching and its Application to Mixed-Integer Programming
Creators: name: Anderson, Daniel
name: Bodic, Pierre Le
name: Morgan, Kerri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C11, 68Q25

description: A key ingredient in branch and bound (B&B) solvers for mixed-integer programming (MIP) is the selection of branching variables since poor or arbitrary selection can affect the size of the resulting search trees by orders of magnitude. A recent article by Le Bodic and Nemhauser [Mathematical Programming, (2017)] investigated variable selection rules by developing a theoretical model of B&B trees from which they developed some new, effective scoring functions for MIP solvers. In their work, Le Bodic and Nemhauser left several open theoretical problems, solutions to which could guide the future design of variable selection rules. In this article, we first solve many of these open theoretical problems. We then implement an improved version of the model-based branching rules in SCIP 6.0, a state-of-the-art academic MIP solver, in which we observe an 11% geometric average time and node reduction on instances of the MIPLIB 2017 Benchmark Set that require large B&B trees.
Area minimizing currents mod $2Q$: linear regularity theory
Creators: name: De Lellis, Camillo
name: Hirsch, Jonas
name: Marchese, Andrea
name: Stuvard, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49Q15, 49Q05, 49N60, 35B65, 35J47

description: We establish a theory of $Q$-valued functions minimizing a suitable generalization of the Dirichlet integral. In a second paper the theory will be used to approximate efficiently area minimizing currents $\mathrm{mod}(p)$ when $p=2Q$, and to establish a first general partial regularity theorem for every $p$ in any dimension and codimension.
description: 37 pages. First part of a two-papers work aimed at establishing a first general partial regularity theory for area minimizing currents modulo p, for any p and in any dimension and codimension. v3 is the final version, to appear on Comm. Pure Appl. Math
Causal structures of pp-waves
Creators: name: Hubeny, Veronika E.
name: Rangamani, Mukund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the causal structure of pp-wave spacetimes using the ideal point construction outlined by Geroch, Kronheimer, and Penrose. This generalizes the recent work of Marolf and Ross, who considered similar issues for plane wave spacetimes. We address the question regarding the dimension of the causal boundary for certain specific pp-wave backgrounds. In particular, we demonstrate that the pp-wave spacetime which gives rise to the N = 2 sine-Gordon string world-sheet theory is geodesically complete and has a one-dimensional causal boundary.
description: 49 pages, 8 eps figures, harvmac, v2:refs added
Addition Laws in Introductory Physics
Creators: name: Efthimiou, C. J.
name: Llewellyn, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a unified approach to addition of some physical quantities (among which resistors and capacitors are the most well-known) that are usually encountered in introductory physics such that the formulae required to solve problems are always simply additive. This approach has the advantage of being consistent with the intuition of students. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, we propose and solve several problems. We hope that this article can serve as a resource paper for problems on the subject.
description: 28 pages, LaTeX, uses additional packages, 15 eps figures
Aceria milli Xin & Dong 1982
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Han, Xiao
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aceria
Aceria milli

description: Aceria milli Xin & Dong, 1982
 Aceria milli Xin & Dong, 1982: 159–161.
 Aceria milli; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 65.
 Aceria milli; Hong & Zhang, 1996: 24.
 Aceria milli; Song et al., 2008: 13.
 Host. Triticum sp. L., Panicum miliaceum L. (Poaceae).
 Relation to host. The mites transmit virus disease and cause stems to curve.
 Distribution. China (Gansu, Shaanxi).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127
Molecular Gas in Elliptical Galaxies: Distribution and Kinematics
Creators: name: Young, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present interferometric images (approx. 7" resolution) of CO emission in five elliptical galaxies and nondetections in two others. These data double the number of elliptical galaxies whose CO emission has been fully mapped. The sample galaxies have 10^8 to 5x10^9 solar masses of molecular gas distributed in mostly symmetric rotating disks with diameters of 2 to 12 kpc. Four out of the five molecular disks show remarkable alignment with the optical major axes of their host galaxies. The molecular masses are a few percent of the total dynamical masses which are implied if the gas is on circular orbits. If the molecular gas forms stars, it will make rotationally supported stellar disks which will be very similar in character to the stellar disks now known to be present in many ellipticals. Comparison of stellar kinematics to gas kinematics in NGC 4476 implies that the molecular gas did not come from internal stellar mass loss because the specific angular momentum of the gas is about three times larger than that of the stars.
description: 47 pages, 6 tables, 27 figures. Accepted by AJ, scheduled for August 2002
Automated Non-Destructive Inspection of Fused Filament Fabrication Components Using Thermographic Signal Reconstruction
Creators: name: Siegel, Joshua E.
name: Beemer, Maria F.
name: Shepard, Steven M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Manufacturers struggle to produce low-cost, robust and complex components at manufacturing lot-size one. Additive processes like Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) inexpensively produce complex geometries, but defects limit viability in critical applications. We present an approach to high-accuracy, high-throughput and low-cost automated non-destructive testing (NDT) for FFF interlayer delamination using Flash Thermography (FT) data processed with Thermographic Signal Reconstruction (TSR) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). A Deep Neural Network (DNN) attains 95.4% per-pixel accuracy when differentiating four delamination thicknesses 5mm subsurface in PolyLactic Acid (PLA) widgets, and 98.6% accuracy in differentiating acceptable from unacceptable condition for the same components. Automated inspection enables time- and cost-efficient 100% inspection for delamination defects, supporting FFF's use in critical and small-batch applications.
Structure, function and disease relevance of Wnt inhibitory factor 1, a secreted protein controlling the Wnt and hedgehog pathways
Creators: name: Kerekes, Krisztina
name: Bányai, László
name: Trexler, Mária
name: Patthy, László
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Wnts and Hedgehogs (Hh) are large, lipid-modified extracellular morphogens that play key roles in embryonic development and stem cell proliferation of Metazoa. Both morphogens signal through heptahelical Frizzled-type receptors of the G-Protein Coupled Receptor family and there are several other similarities that suggest a common evolutionary origin of the Hh and Wnt pathways. There is evidence that the secreted protein, Wnt inhibitory factor 1 (WIF1) modulates the activity of both Wnts and Hhs and may thus contribute to the intertwining of these pathways. In this article, we review the structure, evolution, molecular interactions and functions of WIF1 with major emphasis on its role in carcinogenesis.
Hard photon and neutral pion production in cold nuclear matter
Creators: name: Aphecetche, L.
name: Bacelar, J.
name: Delagrange, H.
name: d'Enterria, D.
name: Hoefman, M.
name: Huisman, H.
name: Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N.
name: Löhner, H.
name: Martínez, G.
name: Matulewicz, T.
name: Messchendorp, J.
name: Mora, M. -J.
name: Ostendorf, R.
name: Schadmand, S.
name: Schutz, Y.
name: Seip, M.
name: Taranenko, A.
name: Turrisi, R.
name: Van Goethem, M. -J.
name: Volkerts, M.
name: Wagner, V.
name: Wilschut, H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of hard photons and neutral pions in 190 MeV proton induced reactions on C, Ca, Ni, and W targets has been for the first time concurrently studied. Angular distributions and energy spectra up to the kinematical limit are discussed and the production cross-sections are presented. From the target mass dependence of the cross-sections the propagation of pions through nuclear matter is analyzed and the production mechanisms of hard photons and primordial pions are derived. It is found that the production of subthreshold particles proceeds mainly through first chance nucleon-nucleon collisions. For the most energetic particles the mass scaling evidences the effect of multiple collisions.
description: submitted to Phys. Lett. B
The rotation curve and mass-distribution in highly flattened galaxies
Creators: name: Sibgatullin, N. R.
name: Garcia, A. A.
name: Manko, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method is developed which permits the reconstruction of the surface-density distribution in the galactic disk of finite radius from an arbitrary smooth distribution of the angular velocity via two simple quadratures. The existence of upper limits for disk's mass and radius during the analytic continuation of rotation curves into the hidden (non-radiating) part of the disk is demonstrated.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Regularity of area minimizing currents mod $p$
Creators: name: De Lellis, Camillo
name: Hirsch, Jonas
name: Marchese, Andrea
name: Stuvard, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49Q15, 49Q05, 49N60, 35B65, 35J47

description: We establish a first general partial regularity theorem for area minimizing currents $\mathrm{mod}(p)$, for every $p$, in any dimension and codimension. More precisely, we prove that the Hausdorff dimension of the interior singular set of an $m$-dimensional area minimizing current $\mathrm{mod}(p)$ cannot be larger than $m-1$. Additionally, we show that, when $p$ is odd, the interior singular set is $(m-1)$-rectifiable with locally finite $(m-1)$-dimensional measure.
description: 96 pages. Second part of a two-papers work aimed at establishing a first general partial regularity theory for area minimizing currents modulo p, for any p and in any dimension and codimension. v3 is the final version, to appear on Geom. Funct. Anal
title: From Education to Action: Facilitating Pro-Environmental Behaviour Change Through Virtual Reality and Mindfulness
Creators: name: Hurrell, Chloe A
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: climate change
subject: virtual reality
subject: behaviour change
subject: mindfulness

description: This era critically marked by climate challenges is particularly acute in Australia. With Australia's wide range of extreme weather events and often inadequate climate policies, the need for transformative pro-environmental behaviour change is paramount. Despite Australians' increasing concerns about climate change and its impact on their future, a significant gap remains in shifting from awareness to adopting consistent environmentally sustainable behaviours. This highlights that mere concern is not enough to spur such changes, emphasising the key role of other psychological drivers and barriers. In this project, a longitudinal, dual intervention with a fully-crossed design, intended to promote pro-environmental behaviour change in participants residing on the Gold Coast, Australia, was created, refined, and evaluated. First, two psychometric studies were conducted to assess and refine measures for subsequence studies. Then, a virtual environment was developed, and pilot tested twice, which depicted local and temporally imminent climate change impacts. This was administered either via desktop or virtual reality (VR), and targeted four specific behaviours: meat consumption, food waste, plastic use, and paper use. The aim of the video was to influence risk perception, response efficacy, knowledge, ascription of personal responsibility, geographical and temporal distancing, affect, and intentions to reduce for the four aforementioned behaviours. [...]
Platelet to white blood cell ratio was an independent prognostic predictor in acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Zhao, Shuqi
name: Pan, Hanzhang
name: Guo, Qi
name: Xie, Wanzhuo
name: Wang, Jinghan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Recently, platelet to white blood cell ratio (PWR) was reported as an independent prognostic predictor in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) often presents with abnormal platelet counts and white blood cell counts (WBC) at disease diagnosis. However, the clinical impact of PWR on cytogenetically normal AML (CN-AML) is still unclear. Therefore, we evaluate its prognostic impact on CN-AML patients. We recorded the clinical information at the time of disease diagnosis, and calculated the ratio of platelet counts to WBC in 338 patients with CN-AML. To assess the prognostic value of PWR, we divided patients into low, intermediate and high group based on the values of PWR. The independent prognostic value of PWR was investigated in the context of the well-established predictors including white blood cell counts, age, and genes of NPM1, FLT3-ITD, CEBPA, and DNMT3A mutations. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to assess the performance of its prognostic prediction. Higher PWR have the higher levels of platelet counts, but lower levels of white blood cell counts, percentage of bone marrow blasts, FLT3-ITD and NPM1 mutations. The performance of survival prediction was comparable between PWR alone and combined molecular biomarkers. Moreover, PWR had the additional prognostic information to the molecular biomarkers. Finally, PWR was associated with favorable overall survival and event free survival in CN-AML patients independent of genetic subtypes and clinical parameters. We found PWR was an independent prognostic predictor in CN-AML.
Acaphyllisa quinqueridges Xue, Wang, Song & Hong 2009
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Han, Xiao
name: Song, Zi-Wei
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Acaphyllisa
Acaphyllisa quinqueridges

description: Acaphyllisa quinqueridges Xue, Wang, Song & Hong, 2009
 Acaphyllisa quinqueridges Xue, Wang, Song & Hong, 2009: 32–35.
 Type material. 3 females and 5 males (slide number NJAUAcariEri283), from Quercus glauca Thunb. (Fagaceae), the Foping National Natural Reserve, Foping County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China, 33°30'48' N, 107°58'52' E, elevation 766m, 5 September 2004, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue and Zi-Wei Song.
 Material examined. 2 females (slide number NJAUAcariEriH5), from Quercus sp. (Fagaceae), Jiagedaqi City, Heilongjiang Province, P. R. China, 50°24'27' N, 124°06'43' E, elevation 365m, 17 July 2008, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue, Zi-Wei Song and Zhen Wang; 1 female (slide number NJAUAcariEriS35), from Quercus glauca Thunb. (Fagaceae), The Huaguoshan Mountain, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China, 34°38'54' N, 119°17'18' E, elevation 413m, 17 September 2008, coll. Zhen Wang and Zi-Wei Song.
 Hosts. Quercus glauca Thunb., Quercus sp. L. (Fagaceae).
 Relation to host. Vagrant.
 Distribution. China (Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Shaanxi).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng, Han, Xiao, Song, Zi-Wei & Hong, Xiao-Yue, 2012, Eriophyoid mite fauna of Shaanxi Province, China, with descriptions of five new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea) 3292, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 3292 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3292.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250127
Multipole (E1, M1, E2, M2) transition wavelengths and rates between states with n<= 6 in heliumlike carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, neon, silicon, and argon
Creators: name: Savukov, I. M.
name: Johnson, W. R.
name: Safronova, U. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition wavelengths and rates are given for E1, E2, M1, and M2 transitions between singlet and triplet S, P, D, and F states in heliumlike ions of astrophysical interest: carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, neon, silicon, and argon. All possible transitions between states with n <= 6 are considered. Wave functions and energies are calculated using the relativistic configuration-interaction (CI) method including both Coulomb and Breit interactions. For transitions to the ground state, the present theoretical wavelengths agree to five digits with precise measurements.
description: 8 pages of text 97 pages of tables submitted to Atomic & Data Nuclear Datables
title: Unravelling the early diagenesis of vanadium in anoxic marine environments
Creators: name: Haase, Felicia J
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: vanadium
subject: paleoredox tracer
subject: geochemistry
subject: marine sediments

description: The redox-sensitive trace metal vanadium (V) is a multifaceted element with great potential as a paleoredox proxy to decipher the dynamic co-evolution of oxygen and life on Earth. Vanadium enrichments occur in anoxic marine environments where V is reduced and retained in the solid phase. However, our understanding of the solid-phase V speciation in modern and ancient marine sediments remains poorly resolved. As a result, both causal relationships and host phases continue to be tentative. The aim of this project was to elucidate V-mineral interactions relevant to anoxic marine environments in a combined lab- and field-based approach and to probe the solid-phase V speciation using synchrotron-based X-ray spectroscopy. The results of this research shed light on V speciation and potential V host phases in anoxic marine environments. [...]
description: The redox-sensitive trace metal vanadium (V) is a multifaceted element with great potential as a paleoredox proxy to decipher the dynamic co-evolution of oxygen and life on Earth. Vanadium enrichments occur in anoxic marine environments where V is reduced and retained in the solid phase. However, our understanding of the solid-phase V speciation in modern and ancient marine sediments remains poorly resolved. As a result, both causal relationships and host phases continue to be tentative. The aim of this project was to elucidate V-mineral interactions relevant to anoxic marine environments in a combined lab- and field-based approach and to probe the solid-phase V speciation using synchrotron-based X-ray spectroscopy. The results of this research shed light on V speciation and potential V host phases in anoxic marine environments.
Fast Context-Free Grammar Parsing Requires Fast Boolean Matrix Multiplication
Creators: name: Lee, Lillian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; F.2.2

description: In 1975, Valiant showed that Boolean matrix multiplication can be used for parsing context-free grammars (CFGs), yielding the asympotically fastest (although not practical) CFG parsing algorithm known. We prove a dual result: any CFG parser with time complexity $O(g n^{3 - \epsilson})$, where $g$ is the size of the grammar and $n$ is the length of the input string, can be efficiently converted into an algorithm to multiply $m \times m$ Boolean matrices in time $O(m^{3 - ε/3})$. Given that practical, substantially sub-cubic Boolean matrix multiplication algorithms have been quite difficult to find, we thus explain why there has been little progress in developing practical, substantially sub-cubic general CFG parsers. In proving this result, we also develop a formalization of the notion of parsing.
description: To appear in Journal of the ACM
Observation of surface wave patterns modified by sub-surface shear currents
Creators: name: Smeltzer, Benjamin K.
name: Æsøy, Eirik
name: Ellingsen, Simen Å.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report experimental observations of two canonical surface wave patterns --- ship waves and ring waves --- skewed by sub-surface shear, thus confirming effects predicted by recent theory. Observed ring waves on a still surface with sub-surface shear current are strikingly asymmetric, an effect of strongly anisotropic wave dispersion. Ship waves for motion across a sub--surface current on a still surface exhibit striking asymmetry about the ship's line of motion, and large differences in wake angle and transverse wavelength for upstream vs downstream motion are demonstrated, all of which in good agreement with theoretical predictions. Neither of these phenomena can occur on a depth-uniform current. A quantitative comparison of measured vs predicted average phase shift for a ring wave is grossly mispredicted by no-shear theory, but in good agreement with predictions for the measured shear current. A clear difference in wave frequency within the ring wave packet is observed in the upstream vs downstream direction for all shear flows, while it conforms with theory for quiescent water for propagation normal to the shear current, as expected. Peak values of the measured 2-dimensional Fourier spectrum for ship waves are shown to agree well with the predicted criterion of stationary ship waves, with the exception of some cases where results are imperfect due to the limited wave-number resolution, transient effects and/or experimental noise. Experiments were performed on controlled shear currents created in two different ways, with a curved mesh, and beneath a blocked stagnant-surface flow. Velocity profiles were measured with particle image velocimetry, and surface waves with a synthetic schlieren method. Our observations lend strong empirical support to recent predictions that wave forces on vessels and structures can be greatly affected by shear in estuarine and tidal waters.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures
Kinetic modeling investigation on the NH3/C2H5OH/air laminar premixed burning characteristics at different equivalence ratios
Creators: name: Chen, Zhiqiang
name: Jiang, Yong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Co-firing NH3 with C2H5OH in combustion systems is an excellent approach to shift toward a low-carbon society. Hence, this study conducted a numerical study on the laminar burning characteristics of NH3/C2H5OH blended fuels at all kinds of work conditions. Results denote that C2H5OH has significant effects on improving the NH3 burning intensities, such as laminar burning velocities (LBVs) and net heat release rates. The chemical and transport effects of C2H5OH play major roles in promoting the LBVs. Adding C2H5OH and changing the equivalence ratio will greatly affect the reaction rates of NH3/C2H5OH/air mixtures, which is the main reason for the changes in LBVs. Adding C2H5OH will increase the NO emission. It is suggested that an equivalence ratio of around 1.4 for NH3/C2H5OH flames is suitable after acomprehensive consideration of NO and unburned NH3 emissions. The reaction pathway analysis denotes that H and HNO play crucial parts in the NO formation, NH and NH2 play key roles in reducing the NO concentration. Finally, it is observed that compared with H2/CO/syngas/CH4, C2H5OH possesses great greatest effect on reducing NH3/air flame instability intensities.
Multiplicity and mean transverse momentum fluctuations in Au + Au collisions at RHIC
Creators: name: Voloshin, Sergei A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong modification of event-by-event fluctuations in global observables was proposed by several authors as an indicator of the phase transition in system evolution. We report the results of the analysis of STAR TPC data on the charged multiplicity and mean transverse momentum fluctuations in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=130 GeV. We discuss the centrality dependence of the observed fluctuations and compare the results with available data from lower collision energies and ISR data.
description: Talk at the International Nuclear Physics Conference INPC2001, Berkeley, CA, July 29th - August 3rd 2001
title: And the Sea Stopped Raging: A Novel and Exegesis
Creators: name: Tesoriero, Hudson J
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: cross-cultural literature
subject: Yukio Mishima
subject: creative practice

description: This dissertation is comprised of both a novel and an accompanying exegesis. The creative manuscript, And the Sea Stopped Raging, chronicles protagonist, Bud Allan Francis (Buddy) as he suffers from severe trauma and guilt resulting from the ambiguous death of his best friend, Leroy. The narrative is split into two sections. The first half of the novel, The Shadow on the Shore, is located within Australia. Here the reader is introduced to Buddy, his family, and his friends: Brian and Leroy. The malaise of early adulthood and the freedoms of privilege serve as the basis for the attitudes and conduct of the young male characters. Buddy and his friends also negotiate a shadowing suicide epidemic which weaves a tragic thread through their zeitgeist of listlessness and disconnection. This fatal atmosphere foreshadows the eventual death of Leroy and attempted suicides of the protagonist. The novel's second half, Under a Neon Sun, is set within Japan. Buddy spent his childhood in Tokyo and returns here after Leroy's fatal episode. The journey is undertaken as both an attempt toward healing and as an act of self-imposed exile. In this foreign setting, Buddy falls in love with Japanese female character, Yumi. Their relationship is soon marked by another upset within the narrative. Buddy's cross-cultural excursion also serves as a journey into the surreal and dreamlike space. Reality and fantasy begin to merge and ultimately further the character's unravelling. This shift towards an increasingly speculative and haunted plotline reflects the body of Japanese literature that has provided integral creative inspiration. 'Unravelling Mishima's Web: A Literary Interrogation' is the exegetical component of the project. The study concerns Japanese author, Yukio Mishima, and is conducted through three chapters serving to function as semi-independent essays. The first chapter seeks to interrogate Mishima's politics and his suicide. The second chapter characterises Mishima as possessing a dichotomous psyche and explores national context and tensions of the author's legacy. The third chapter frames Mishima within the Japanese literary tradition and discusses the enduring narrative elements and speculative themes of this canon. Analysis and discussion of my own novel is also introduced here. The three chapters are interjected by prose reflections outlining my discovery of Mishima and how his literature underpinned my own journey of healing and trauma recovery. The exegesis is thus both a literary interrogation and a deeply personal reflection woven with Japan, Mishima, and creative practice.