cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Andreev Bound States and Their Signatures
Creators: name: Sauls, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many of the properties of superconductors related to quantum coherence are revealed when the superconducting state is forced to vary in space - in response to an external magnetic field, a proximity contact, an interface to a ferromagnet, or to impurities embedded in the superconductor. Among the earliest examples is Andreev reflection of an electron into a retro-reflected hole at a normal-superconducting interface. In regions of strong inhomogeneity multiple Andreev reflection leads to the formation of sub-gap states, Andreev bound states, with excitation energies below the superconducting gap. These states play a central role in our understanding of inhomogeneous superconductors. The discoveries of unconventional superconductivity in many classes of materials, advances in fabrication of superconducting/ferromagnetic hybrids and nano-structures for confining superfluid $^3$He, combined with theoretical developments in topological quantum matter have dramatically expanded the significance of branch conversion scattering and Andreev bound state formation. This collection of articles highlights developments in inhomogeneous superconductivity, unconventional superconductivity and topological phases of superfluid $^3$He, in which Andreev scattering and bound states underpin much of the physics of these systems. This article provides an introduction to the basic physics of Andreev scattering, bound-state formation and their signatures. The goal is both an introduction for interested readers who are not already experts in the field, as well as to highlight several examples in which branch conversion scattering and Andreev bound states provide unique signatures in the transport properties of inhomogeneous, topological and unconventional superconductors.
description: Introduction to a Theme Issue of Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society on "Andreev Bound States". 21 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1: of The feasibility of following up prisoners, with mental health problems, after release: a pilot trial employing an innovative system, for engagement and retention in research, with a harder-to-engage population
Creators: name: Quinn, Cath
name: Byng, Richard
name: Shenton, Deborah
name: Cordet Smart
name: Michie, Susan
name: Stewart, Amy
name: Taylor, Rod
name: Maguire, Mike
name: Tirril Harris
name: Shaw, Jenny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A practical resource for developing recruitment and retention procedures for harder to engage populations. (DOCX 26 kb)
Failure of Universality in Noncompact Lattice Field Theories
Creators: name: Gallivan, T. E.
name: Kapulkin, Arie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonuniversal behavior of two noncompact nonlinear sigma models is described. When these theories are defined on a lattice, the behavior of the order parameter (magnetization) near the critical point is sensitive to the details of the lattice definition. This is counter to experience and to expectations based on the ideas of universality.
description: 24 pages, REVTeX version 3.0 with 4 embedded figures, provided separately in compressed-uuencoded postscript packed in a self-extracting csh script produced with uufiles. To appear in J. Math. Phys.
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0031
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0031, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0031, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Abelian Decomposition of SO(2N) Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Su, Wang-Chang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Faddeev and Niemi have proposed a decomposition of SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in terms of new variables, appropriate for describing the theory in the infrared limit. We extend this method to SO(2N) Yang-Mills theory. We find that the SO(2N) connection decomposes according to irreducible representations of SO(N). The low energy limit of the decomposed theory is expected to describe soliton-like configurations with nontrivial topological numbers. How the method of decomposition generalizes for $SO(2N+1)$ Yang-Mills theory is also discussed.
description: 8 pages, no figure
Oral history interview with Rod Steiger, 1959
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Actors
Motion pictures
Theater
Television
Motion pictures--Production and direction

description: Discussion of major roles in moving pictures, on television and in the theater; impressions of Hollywood: typecasting and the star system; relationship between director and cameraman; theory of acting. Audio is comprised of narrator's excerpts from the Westinghouse Broadcasting Company's radio program series "Memoirs of the Movies"
Hydrodynamics of a Relativistic Fireball: the Complete Evolution
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Shiho
name: Piran, Tsvi
name: Sari, Re'em
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the evolution of an adiabatic relativistic fireball expanding into a cold uniform medium. We follow the stages of initial free expansion and acceleration, coasting and then deceleration and slowing down to a non-relativistic velocity. We compare the numerical results with simplified analytical estimates. We show that the relativistic self similar Blandford-McKee solution describes well the relativistic deceleration epoch. It is an excellent approximation throughout the relativistic deceleration stage, down to $γ\sim 5$, and a reasonable approximation even down to $γ\sim 2$ though the solution is rigorous only for $γ\gg 1$. We examine the transition into the Blandford-McKee solution, and the transition from the solution to the non-relativistic self similar Sedov-Taylor solution. These simulations demonstrate the attractive nature of the Blandford-McKee solution and its stability to radial perturbations.
description: Submitted to ApJ, 35 pages, latex, 14 figures
Use of Two-Phase Pseudo-Pressure for Well Test Analysis of Gas Condensate And Volatile Oil Below Saturation Pressure
Creators: name: Ogunrewo, Olakunle
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: This study examines the benefits of using two-phase pseudo-pressure in three areas: (1) rate dependent skin analysis; (2) bottomhole backpressure deliverability forecasting; and (3) deconvolution of the pressure transient response of wells producing from gas condensate and volatile oil reservoirs flowing below saturation pressure. The study was carried out with compositional simulations whose results were compared with field data. It was shown that below saturation pressure, single-phase pseudo-pressure analysis of gas condensate and pressure analysis of volatile oil does not correctly estimate the mechanical skin and non-Darcy factor, whereas two-phase pseudo-pressure analysis does, provided that the gas or oil relative permeability which incorporates high capillary number and non-Darcy effects is used for the two-phase pseudo-pressure calculation. High capillary number reduces the effect of condensate or gas blockage at the wellbore due to enhanced mobility below saturation pressure. It was established that stabilised backpressure deliverability line can be quantified with two-phase pseudo-pressure backpressure plot calculated with the relative permeability curves which incorporate high capillary number and non-Darcy effects instead of single-phase pseudo-pressure or pressure backpressure plots. Furthermore, deconvolution of pressure, single-phase and two-phase pseudo-pressure in gas condensate and volatile oil data below saturation pressure were studied to identify and mitigate non-linearities. The deconvolved derivatives obtained from two-phase pseudo-pressure, pressure (for volatile oil) and single-phase pseudo-pressure (for gas condensate) exhibit similar late time behaviours, thus, justifying the simpler pressure and single-phase pseudo-pressure approach. Whilst it is shown that in theory the use of two-phase pseudo-pressure calculated with relative permeability curves which incorporate high capillary number and non-Darcy effects linearizes the pressure transient response of wells producing from gas condensate and volatile oil reservoirs flowing below saturation pressure, in practice, the uncertainty in the input data required to generate two-phase pseudo pressure is likely to be too great to achieve a reliable analysis.
SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory with Logarithmic Action: Scaling and Universality
Creators: name: Heller, Urs M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a version of SU(2) lattice gauge theory with a logarithmic action. The model is found to exhibit confinement, contrary to previous claims in the literature. Comparing ratios of physical quantities, like $\sqrtσ/T_c$, we find that the model belongs to the same universality class as the standard SU(2) lattice gauge theory with Wilson action. Like the positive plaquette model, the model with logarithmic action has a monotonic $β$-function, without the famous dip exhibited by the Wilson action. Short distance dislocations affecting the definition of topology are slightly more suppressed than for the positive plaquette model.
description: 19 pages. Self-unwrapping compressed postscript file
Texture, Microstructure and Deformation Mechanism in Titanium Alloys
Creators: name: Warwick, Jonnathan LW
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: This thesis develops an understanding of the microstructure and texture evolution, it identi- fies the corresponding micromechanisms which occur during deformation of two titanium alloys, Ti-6Al-4V and commercial purity titanium (CPTi). Particular emphasis is placed on the thermo- mechanical processing required to produce globular α-phase morphologies and the concomitant evolution in texture. In-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction recrystallisation experiments were performed in order to trace parent to globular textures. During rolling, the α (0002) basal texture softens due to kinking of the colony α-phase laths. During recrystallisation the texture is observed to strengthen and slightly rotate as highly strained, misorientated areas of the laths dissolve and globularisation occurs. It is observed that, recrystallisation times strongly effect the transformed secondary α- phase texture. Short annealing times produce Bu ̈rgers related secondary α orientations but at longer annealing times the secondary α takes the orientation of the surrounding globularised primary α grains. In another body of work, neutron diffraction tensile tests were used in order to measure the change in lattice d-spacings of two plate product forms of Ti-6Al-4V. A two-phase elasto-plastic (EPSC) self-consistent model was further developed to rationalise the findings. The loading response of the two plates are distinct and are well reproduced by the model. It was found that microstrains were generally larger in the unidirectionally rolled material than the cross-rolled. Low critical resolved shear stresses for slip were required to reproduce the near-zero strains in the (0002). Finally to conclude the work, the micromechanics of textured Grade One Commercial Purity Titanium (CPTi) is fully examined using in-situ neutron diffraction experiments and post hoc EBSD. Both tension and compression twinning is observed when compressing the texture in the axial and hoop direction. Limited twining is observed when loading axially in tension. Analysis of the twin types revealed {10 ̄12}< ̄1011> tension and {11 ̄22}<11 ̄23>compression twins are dominant. Tests revealed a strong reorientation of the texture towards the loading direction in the axially compressed samples. Twins were observed to be larger when loaded in the axial direction than in the hoop direction in compression. Which has been interpreted in light of current dislocation theories. EPSC modelling can closely reproduce both the microstrains and the resultant texture. The critical resolved shear stresses found are consistent with macroscopic flow curves, lattice strains and textures.
Additional file 3 of lncRNA-PLACT1 sustains activation of NF-κB pathway through a positive feedback loop with IκBα/E2F1 axis in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Ren, Xiaofan
name: Chen, Changhao
name: Luo, Yuming
name: Liu, Mingyang
name: Li, Yuting
name: Zheng, Shangyou
name: Ye, Huilin
name: Fu, Zhiqiang
name: Li, Min
name: Li, Zhihua
name: Chen, Rufu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Univariate and multivariate analysis of disease-free survival in PDAC patients.
Dualization of non-Abelian BF model
Creators: name: Smailagic, A.
name: Spallucci, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that dualization of BF models to Stueckelberg-like massive gauge theories allows a non-Abelian extension. We obtain local Lagrangians which are straightforward extensions of the Abelian results.
description: 6 pages, ReVTeX, no figures, to be publ. on Phys.Lett.B
Early development of new ventures : the role of capabilities in overcoming the liabilities of newness and foreignness
Creators: name: Symeonidou, Theoni-Eirini
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: This dissertation studies the early development of new ventures and the role of capabilities in overcoming the liabilities of foreignness and newness in these ventures. Motivating my research is the belief that the creation and configuration of capabilities by the entrepreneur is critical for economic success, both for new ventures and society. Organisational capabilities are a key driver in explaining differences in firm performance. However, an important question that remains is whether capability development differs between young and established firms. New ventures, which are typically resource constrained, need to overcome the legitimacy challenges of entering a new market. While prior research has examined capability development in established firms, it has largely ignored the context of new ventures. To address this gap, I investigate the role of capabilities in overcoming the liabilities of newness and foreignness in the context of new ventures. The empirical context used in this study provides an interesting window on the early development of capabilities in new ventures. I use a longitudinal dataset of 4 928 new ventures tracked over their first seven years of existence. I study three different aspects of capability development in new ventures. In the second chapter I examine the role of new ventures' business model in overcoming the liability of foreignness. In the third chapter I investigate the performance effects of aligning human capital investments with capability deploying decisions. In the fourth chapter I examine new venture resource allocation into the development of key capabilities and I test the effect of the resulting capability configurations on survival.Results show that new ventures' capabilities can be a major driver of entrepreneurial performance when they are configured effectively. Finally, I highlight the crucial role of the entrepreneur in developing, configuring and orchestrating the various elements of the business enterprise.
Smeared propagators for lattice hadron spectroscopy
Creators: name: de Divitiis, G. M.
name: Frezzotti, R.
name: Guagnelli, M.
name: Masetti, M.
name: Petronzio, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to replace ordinary propagators in lattice operator correlations entering the determination of hadron masses with space-time smeared propagators. These are defined as the inverse of the quadratic operator in the fermion action times its hermitian conjugate. We obtain a cleaner determination of hadron masses, comparable to the effect of using smeared operators.
description: PS file replaced with uuencoded PS file, 9 pages with 5 figures included
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0212
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0212, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0212, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 2: of Chromosome rearrangements shape the diversification of secondary metabolism in the cyclosporin producing fungus Tolypocladium inflatum
Creators: name: Olarte, Rodrigo
name: Menke, Jon
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Sullivan, Shawn
name: Slot, Jason
name: Huang, Yinyin
name: Badalamenti, Jonathan
name: Quandt, Alisha
name: Spatafora, Joseph
name: Bushley, Kathryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Mauve alignments of each chromosome showing large inversions. (PDF 930 kb)
Additional file 1: of Attenuated bidirectional short-term synaptic plasticity in the dentate gyrus of Schnurri-2 knockout mice, a model of schizophrenia
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Katsunori
name: Takagi, Tsuyoshi
name: Ishii, Shunsuke
name: Suzuki, Hidenori
name: Miyakawa, Tsuyoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Materials and Methods. Supplementary Discussion. (DOCX 24 kb)
The dual of pure non-Abelian lattice gauge theory as a spin foam model
Creators: name: Oeckl, Robert
name: Pfeiffer, Hendryk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an exact duality transformation for pure non-Abelian gauge theory regularized on a lattice. The duality transformation can be applied to gauge theory with an arbitrary compact Lie group G as the gauge group and on Euclidean space-time lattices of dimension d >= 2. It maps the partition function as well as the expectation values of generalized non-Abelian Wilson loops (spin networks) to expressions involving only finite-dimensional unitary representations, intertwiners and characters of G. In particular, all group integrations are explicitly performed. The transformation maps the strong coupling regime of non-Abelian gauge theory to the weak coupling regime of the dual model. This dual model is a system in statistical mechanics whose configurations are spin foams on the lattice.
description: 28 pages, LaTeX + PicTeX; typographical errors corrected
Additional file 2: of A web-based education program to encourage organ donation registration among lower-educated adolescents in the Netherlands: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Steenaart, Esther
name: Crutzen, Rik
name: Math Candel
name: Vries, Nanne De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: SPIRIT checklist. (DOC 122 kb)
Correlation networks from random walk time series
Creators: name: Pal, Harinder
name: Seligman, Thomas H.
name: Escobar, Juan V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated by the growing interest in the applications of complex networks framework on time series analysis, we devise a network model in which each of $N$ nodes is associated with a random walk of length $L$. Connectivity between any two nodes is established when the Pearson correlation coefficient(PCC) of the corresponding time series is greater than or equal to a threshold $H$, resulting in similarity networks with interesting properties. In particular, these networks can have high average clustering coefficients, "small world" property, and their degree distribution can vary from scale-free to quasi-constant depending on $H$. A giant component of size $N$ exists until a critical threshold $H_c$ is crossed, at which point relatively rare walks begin to detach from it, and remain isolated. This model can be used as a first step for building a null hypothesis for networks constructed from time series.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures, 2 animations
title: «Don’t Miss the Bus!» Les intérêts suisses au Brésil durant la dictature militaire 1969–1979
Creators: name: Gabriella Lima
Publisher: name: Documents Diplomatiques Suisses
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 6.1
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: Quaderni di Dodis - studi, vol. 22
description: «Don’t Miss the Bus!». C’est avec ces mots que les entrepreneurs suisses réunis au sein de la Chambre du commerce commentent les opportunités qu’offre le Brésil. Pays aux immenses richesses naturelles, il attise les convoitises de toutes les pays industrialisés dès que la dictature militaire instaure une politique favorable aux investisseurs étrangers. Du «miracle économique» de 1969–1973 à la fin de la décennie, les entreprises suisses ont systématiquement su se tailler des parts de marché considérables.

L’étude présente au moyen d’un méticuleux travail d’archive comment la Suisse est devenue en une décennie le troisième partenaire économique du Brésil. Ce cas d’étude démontre aussi que les relations financières et les investissements ont peu à peu supplantées les échanges commerciaux. Finalement, ce livre ajoute une nouvelle pierre à l’histoire des relations économiques de la Suisse avec le Sud global, confirmant de manière innovative l’expression de la puissance financière, industrielle et commerciale helvétique.
Keeping the lecture alive: strategies for supporting sustained attention during online lectures and their impact on memory
Creators: name: Macabulos, Patricia Morada
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520203
subject: Cognitive neuroscience

description: When watching online lectures, previous studies have shown that university students pay better attention and recall more of the content when the lectures incorporate strategies such as breaks, quizzes that prime students to engage with future topics (pre-testing), or quizzes that assess their knowledge of recently covered topics (post-testing). Using students’ eye-gaze patterns as a proxy for attention, this study directly compared the influence of lecture breaks, pre-testing and post-testing on students’ attention and recall. A standard lecture where content was summarised was also included as a control condition. Participants watched a 1-hour Zoom lecture while wearing eye-tracking glasses that captured the durations their eyes fixated on on-task content. After a 30-minute delay, recall was tested using a short answer response and multiple-choice question (MCQ) exam. Bayesian analyses, which enabled testing for evidence towards the null or alternative hypothesis, showed that all conditions were effective at sustaining attention. Specifically, pre-tests, post-tests and standard lecture formats produced similarly high rates of on-task fixation durations that were maintained throughout the lecture. However, breaks resulted in higher on-task fixation durations than the standard condition in the latter half of the lecture. Recall scores on the short answer response and MCQ did not statistically differ between conditions. The findings suggest that a simple attentional break may be more effective for promoting lecture engagement than pre-testing, post-testing or summarising the lecture material, but that all strategies produce the same outcomes for learning. The results of the study challenges previous claims that lectures are ineffective at sustaining attention and offer practical implications for educators. The research also contributes to theories on how patterns of attention unfold over longer periods of time in dynamic visual environments.
Metallicity effects on the chromospheric activity-age relation for late-type dwarfs
Creators: name: Rocha-Pinto, H. J.
name: Maciel, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that there is a relationship between the age excess, defined as the difference between the stellar isochrone and chromospheric ages, and the metallicity as measured by the index [Fe/H] for late-type dwarfs. The chromospheric age tends to be lower than the isochrone age for metal-poor stars, and the opposite occurs for metal-rich objects. We suggest that this could be an effect of neglecting the metallicity dependence of the calibrated chromospheric emission-age relation. We propose a correction to account for this dependence. We also investigate the metallicity distributions of these stars, and show that there are distinct trends according to the chromospheric activity level. Inactive stars have a metallicity distribution which resembles the metallicity distribution of solar neighbourhood stars (Rocha-Pinto & Maciel 1996), while active stars appear to be concentrated in an activity strip on the log R'HK - [Fe/H] diagram. We provide some explanations for these trends, and show that the chromospheric emission-age relation probably has different slopes on the two sides of the Vaughan-Preston gap.
description: text file (9 pages) plus 10 postscript figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Table 1 (15 pages) available upon request
Oral history interview with Roger Starr, 1986
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: High-rise apartment buildings--New York (State)

description: Education: Lawrenceville School, Yale 1939; experience in army; career: Citizens Housing and Planning Council, Professorship, commissioner of Housing and Development Administration; public housing in Manhattan, Municipal Loan scandal, construction and financing of Manhattan Plaza, Section 8, objections to the project, contracting issues, marketing and populating Manhattan Plaza, reflection on the present
Oral history interview with Roger V. Wilson 1974
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Executives
Manufacturing processes
Customer services

description: Education, teaching jobs; work at Western Electric Company, Chicago in the 1920s; development work for Continental Can on vacuum and gas packing; evolution of customer research and technical services; rivalry with American Can; customer claims, settlements; company integrity and morale; Alaskan canneries.
Additional file 1: of A web-based education program to encourage organ donation registration among lower-educated adolescents in the Netherlands: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Steenaart, Esther
name: Crutzen, Rik
name: Math Candel
name: Vries, Nanne De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Evaluation framework. (DOCX 21 kb)
Rotations Versus Perturbative Expansions for Calculating Neutrino Oscillation Probabilities in Matter
Creators: name: Denton, Peter B.
name: Parke, Stephen J.
name: Zhang, Xining
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We further develop a simple and compact technique for calculating the three flavor neutrino oscillation probabilities in uniform matter density. By performing additional rotations instead of implementing a perturbative expansion we significantly decrease the scale of the perturbing Hamiltonian and therefore improve the accuracy of zeroth order. We explore the relationship between implementing additional rotations and that of performing a perturbative expansion. Based on our analysis, independent of the size of the matter potential, we find that the first order perturbation expansion can be replaced by two additional rotations and a second order perturbative expansion can be replaced by one more rotation. Numerical tests have been applied and all the exceptional features of our analysis have been verified.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; Matches version published in PRD
Coverage Probability of 3D Mobile UAV Networks
Creators: name: Sharma, Pankaj K.
name: Kim, Dong In
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider a network of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) where a given number of UAVs are placed at three-dimensional (3D) locations in a finite circular disk shaped region to serve a reference ground user equipment (UE) located at its center. Herein, a serving UAV is assumed to be located at fixed altitude which communicates with the reference UE. All the other UAVs in the network are designated as interfering UAVs to the UE and are assumed to have 3D mobility. To characterize the 3D UAV movement process, we hereby propose an effective 3D mobility model based on the mixed random waypoint mobility (RWPM) and uniform mobility (UM) models in the vertical and spatial directions. Further, considering the proposed 3D mobility model, we first characterize the interference received at reference UE, and then evaluate its coverage probability under Nakagami-m fading. We quantify the achievable performance gains for the ground UE under various system and channel conditions. Moreover, we corroborate our analytical results through simulations.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
DEPENDENCE OF THE CURRENT RENORMALISATION CONSTANTS ON THE QUARK MASS
Creators: name: Crisafulli, M.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Vladikas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behaviour of the vector and axial current renormalisation constants $Z_V$ and $Z_A$ as a function of the quark mass, $m_q$. We show that sizeable $O(am_q)$ and $O(g_0^2 a m_q)$ systematic effects are present in the Wilson and Clover cases respectively. We find that the prescription of Kronfeld, Lepage and Mackenzie for correcting these artefacts is not always successful.
description: Contribution to Lattice'94, 3 pages PostScript, uuencoded compressed.
Additional file 3 of lncRNA-PLACT1 sustains activation of NF-κB pathway through a positive feedback loop with IκBα/E2F1 axis in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Ren, Xiaofan
name: Chen, Changhao
name: Luo, Yuming
name: Liu, Mingyang
name: Li, Yuting
name: Zheng, Shangyou
name: Ye, Huilin
name: Fu, Zhiqiang
name: Li, Min
name: Li, Zhihua
name: Chen, Rufu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Univariate and multivariate analysis of disease-free survival in PDAC patients.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0211
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0211, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0211, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Oral history interview with Roger Wilson Blanchard, 1982
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Bishops

description: Seminary and early pastoral responsibilities; director for College Work, National Council of Episcopal Church, 1950-56; treasurer, World Student Christian Federation; Bishop of Southern Ohio; retirement; recollections of Bishop Sherrill as friend, adviser, and mentor, as Bishop of Massachusetts, as Presiding Bishop, in retirement; Sherrill's administrative abilities, humor; vision of the Episcopal Church
Construction and analysis of anomaly-free supersymmetric SO(2N)/U(N) sigma-models
Creators: name: Nibbelink, S. Groot
name: Nyawelo, T. S.
name: van Holten, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper discusses a procedure for the consistent coupling of gauge- and matter superfields to supersymmetric sigma-models on symmetric coset spaces of Kaehler type. We exhibit the finite isometry transformations and the corresponding Kaehler transformations. These lead to the construction of a generalized type of Killing potentials. In certain cases a charge quantization condition needs to be imposed to guarantee the global existence of a line bundle on a coset space. The results are applied to the explicit construction of sigma-models on cosets SO(2N)/U(N). Only a finite number of these models can consistently incorporate matter in representations descending from the spinorial representations of SO(2N). We investigate in detail some aspects of the vacuum structure of the gauged SO(10)/U(5) theory, with surprising results: the fully gauged minimal anomaly-free model is shown be singular, as the kinetic terms of the quasi-Goldstone fermions vanish in the vacuum. Gauging only the linear isometry group SU(5)xU(1), or one of its subgroups, can give a physically well-behaved theory. With gauged U(1) this requires the Fayet-Iliopoulos term to take values in a specific limited range.
description: 40 pages, LaTeX, no figures
School-university Partnership and Recommendations to Teacher Training Institutes
Creators: name: Thun, Éva
name: Kakasi, Ágnes
name: Tóth, Tamás
name: Xhemi, Envina
name: Sechkova, Ralitza
name: Mátyus, Kinga
name: Biró, Zsuzsanna Hanna
name: Sipos, Flórian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The emerging European context is to a large extent characterized by widening and deepening inequalities, the crisis of democracy, and the disintegration of communities. It is especially the case in the Central-Eastern European semiperipheral, post-socialist context, where there is a growing tendency of rearticulating authoritarian, nationalist, neoconservative discourses, which are increasingly infiltrating the political landscape within and beyond Europe. This “retrotopia” is conducive to the hegemonic production of an imaginary social homogeneity, which consequently stirs up reactionary xenophobia, fear, and hatred through the construction of external intruders (e.g. the migrant) and enemies within (e.g. the Roma). Such a pervasively fearful milieu tears up old wounds and produces new divisions as well; hence the construction of new walls – symbolically, as well as physically. Since the leitmotif of this programme is primarily educational, the proposed action targets such walls of exclusion (imaginary, symbolic, and actual) which are based on class, ethnicity, gender, etc. and intended to segregate children and to divide and alienate local communities to which those children nonetheless belong, thus actively (re)producing inequalities. In contrast to the powerrelations of exclusion, the culture of silence, and the reproduction of unjust structures, this project aims to foster and promote pedagogical relations of inclusion, a culture of dialogue, and the transformation of unjust structures through education. Running in parallel to the research and innovation actions, the central objectives of the proposed action are:
title: Automating Prostate Cancer Diagnosis to Improve Healthcare Efficiency
Creators: name: Aujla, Haakam
name: Obrycki, Jason
name: Rosenberg, Nathan
Publisher: name: University of Michigan
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Healthcare entrepreneurship
subject: value based care organizations
subject: automating medical processes
subject: Engineering

description: Billions of dollars are wasted in healthcare every year. It is without a doubt that in the US, healthcare is incredibly inefficient, costing a lot of money for the average American and not getting people the proper care. Part of the reason for this is the lack of standardization. Protocols for specialty treatments are constantly changing and it is impossible for general practitioners to keep up. This causes outdated treatments for patients and often unnecessary procedures. I believe that with the use of automation and software, we can begin to solve this problem. I will start with attempting to automate prostate cancer screening and move onto other protocols afterwards. The American Urology Association (AUA) has published guidelines that turn into a decision tree for moving patients along the screening process. I will code up a platform that will allow doctors to input their patients info and then automatically provide recommendations on next steps based on the AUA guidelines. I will also design a data analytics dashboard to track how patients are moving through the protocol and record important information such as spending and performance. Finally, I will compare these KPIs with similar metrics of how doctors are currently approaching prostate cancer screening to see if we see any significant improvements.
title: Préface_Guide pratique du jardinier-paysagiste
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: ID_PARA_00324
description: Préface
Stochastic decoupling approach to the quantum dissipative dynamics: Perturbative and non-perturbative treatments
Creators: name: Wu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a hierarchical functional derivative method to investigate the reduced dynamics of a quantum dissipative system within the framework of a stochastic decoupling description. Keeping only the lowest order truncation of the hierarchical functional derivatives, one can recover the second order Nakajima-Zwanzig quantum master equation. Taking into account the higher-order corrections, our method can be implemented as a highly efficient numerical scheme for a general quantum dissipative system beyond the usual Markovian, rotating-wave, and weak-coupling approximations.
description: Some errors needed to be revised
Additional file 2: of The effect of age on vertex-based measures of the grey-white matter tissue contrast in autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Mann, Caroline
name: Bletsch, Anke
name: Andrews, Derek
name: Daly, Eileen
name: Murphy, Clodagh
name: Murphy, Declan
name: Ecker, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Space Science
Developmental Biology

description: Cumulative distribution for measures of cortical thickness (CT) across all vertices and participants. The horizontal bar shows the upper 90% of the distribution, corresponding to a CT value of 1.85Â mm. (PDF 38 kb)
An Empirical Measurement of the Initial-Final Mass Relation with Gaia White Dwarfs
Creators: name: El-Badry, Kareem
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Weisz, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use data from Gaia DR2 to constrain the initial-final mass relation (IFMR) for field stars with initial masses $0.9 \lesssim m_{\rm in}/M_{\odot} \lesssim 8$. Precise parallaxes have revealed unprecedented substructure in the white dwarf (WD) cooling sequence on the color-magnitude diagram (CMD). Some of this substructure stems from the diversity of WD atmospheric compositions, but the CMD remains bimodal even when only spectroscopically-confirmed DA WDs are considered. We develop a generative model to predict the CMD for DA WDs as a function of the initial mass function (IMF), stellar age distribution, and a flexibly parameterized IFMR. We then fit the CMD of 1100 bright DA WDs within 100 pc, for which atmospheric composition and completeness are well-understood. The resulting best-fit IFMR flattens at $3.5 \lesssim m_{\rm in}/M_{\odot}\lesssim 5.5$, producing a secondary peak in the WD mass distribution at $m_{\rm WD} \sim 0.8 M_{\odot}$. Our IFMR is broadly consistent with weaker constraints obtained from binaries and star clusters in previous work but represents the clearest observational evidence obtained to date of theoretically-predicted non-linearity in the IFMR. A visibly bimodal CMD is only predicted for mixed-age stellar populations: in single-age clusters, more massive WDs reach the bottom of the cooling sequence before the first lower-mass WDs appear. This may explain why bimodal cooling sequences have thus far evaded detection in cluster CMDs.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Accepted to ApJL
Clustering Properties of Stars in Simulations of Wind-Driven Star Formation
Creators: name: Scalo, John
name: Chappell, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several recent observational studies have shown that the clustering of young stars in local star-forming regions, and of Cepheids in the LMC, can be described by a power law two-point correlation function. We show by numerical simulations that the observed range in power law slopes can be accounted for by a model in which stellar winds drive expanding shells that are subjected to nonlinear fluid advection and interactions with other shells, and in which star formation occurs when a threshold shell column density is exceeded. The models predict how the power law slope should depend on the maximum age of the stellar sample and the average star formation rate, although a number of effects preclude a comparison with currently-available data. We also show how stellar migration flattens the power law slope below a scale that depends on the velocity dispersion and age of the sample, an effect which may explain the secondary breaks in the observed correlation functions of some regions at large separations. Problems with using the correlation function as a descriptor of clustering structure for statistically inhomogeneous data sets are discussed.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures, submitted to Astrophysical Journal. Additions made in response to referee report; typos and references corrected
Additional file 4 of lncRNA-PLACT1 sustains activation of NF-κB pathway through a positive feedback loop with IκBα/E2F1 axis in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Ren, Xiaofan
name: Chen, Changhao
name: Luo, Yuming
name: Liu, Mingyang
name: Li, Yuting
name: Zheng, Shangyou
name: Ye, Huilin
name: Fu, Zhiqiang
name: Li, Min
name: Li, Zhihua
name: Chen, Rufu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. PLACT1 is overexpressed in multiple types of human cancers.