cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Hierarchy of Incompressible Fractional Quantum Hall States
Creators: name: Quinn, John J.
name: Wójs, Arkadiusz
name: Yi, Kyung-Soo
name: Simion, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correlations that give rise to incompressible quantum liquid (IQL) states in fractional quantum Hall systems are determined by the pseudopotential $V(\mathcal R)$ describing the interaction of a pair of Fermions in a degenerate Landau level (LL) as a function of relative pair angular momentum $\mathcal R$. $V(\mathcal R)$ is known for a number of different Fermion systems, e.g. electrons in the lowest Landau level (LL0) or the first excited Landau level (LL1), and for quasiparticles of Laughlin-Jain IQL states. Laughlin correlations, the avoidance of pair states with the smallest values of $\mathcal R$, occur only when $V(\mathcal R)$ satisfies certain conditions. We show that Jain's composite Fermion (CF) picture is valid only if the conditions necessary for Laughlin correlations are satisfied, and we present a rigorous justification of the CF picture without the need of introducing an "irrelevant" mean field energy scale. Electrons in LL1 and quasielectrons in IQL states (e.g. QEs in CF LL1) do not necessarily support Laughlin correlations. Numerical diagonalization studies for small systems of Fermions (electrons in LL0 or in LL1, and QEs in CF LL1), with the use appropriate pseudopotentials $V(\mathcal R)$, show clear evidence for different types of correlations. The relation between LL degeneracy $g=2\ell+1$ and number of Fermions $N$ at which IQL states are found is known for a limited range of $N$ values. However, no simple intuitive models that we have tried satisfactorily describe all of the systems we have studied. Successes and shortcomings of some simple models are discussed, and suggestions for further investigation are made.
description: 49 pages, 45 figures
Massless Dirac-Weyl Fermions in a T_3 Optical Lattice
Creators: name: Bercioux, D.
name: Urban, D. F.
name: Grabert, H.
name: Häusler, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experimental setup for the observation of quasi-relativistic massless Fermions. It is based on a T_3 optical lattice, realized by three pairs of counter-propagating lasers, filled with fermionic cold atoms. We show that in the long wavelength approximation the T_3 Hamiltonian generalizes the Dirac-Weyl Hamiltonian for the honeycomb lattice, however, with a larger value of the pseudo-spin S=1. In addition to the Dirac cones, the spectrum includes a dispersionless branch of localized states producing a finite jump in the atomic density. Furthermore, implications for the Landau levels are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 9 of Prediction and mechanistic analysis of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) based on chemical structure
Creators: name: Liu, Anika
name: Walter, Moritz
name: Wright, Peter
name: Bartosik, Aleksandra
name: Dolciami, Daniela
name: Elbasir, Abdurrahman
name: Hongbin Yang
name: Bender, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 9: TableS4. Top significant structural alerts (p-value ≤0.05). The following quality metrics are shown: precision, coverage in DILI positive compounds (%), and number of Drugbank [44] approved compounds with the substructure are shown. *MoSS substructure notation is in the form of subgraphs with only heavy atoms, which are neither SMILES nor SMARTS.
Critical Field Strength in an Electroclinic Liquid Crystal Elastomer
Creators: name: Spillmann, Christopher M.
name: Kapur, Amit V.
name: Bentrem, Frank W.
name: Naciri, Jawad
name: Ratna, Banahalli R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elucidate the polymer dynamics of a liquid crystal elastomer based on the time-dependent response of the pendent liquid crystal mesogens. The molecular tilt and switching time of mesogens are analyzed as a function of temperature and cross-linking density upon application of an electric field. We observe an unexpected maximum in the switching time of the liquid crystal mesogens at intermediate field strength. Analysis of the molecular tilt over multiple time regimes correlates the maximum response time with a transition to entangled polymer dynamics at a critical field strength.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 5 of The prevalence of cardiovascular disease in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of institutional and community-based studies
Creators: name: Angaw, Dessie Abebaw
name: Rahma Ali
name: Afework Tadele
name: Shegaye Shumet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: The pooled prevalence of cardiovascular disease in Ethiopia by region.
Linear-Phase-Type probability modelling of functional PCA with applications to resistive memories
Creators: name: Ruiz-Castro, Juan E.
name: Acal, Christian
name: Aguilera, Ana M.
name: Aguilera-Morillo, M. Carmen
name: Roldán, Juan B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Functional principal component analysis based on Karhunen Loeve expansion allows to describe the stochastic evolution of the main characteristics associated to multiple systems and devices. Identifying the probability distribution of the principal component scores is fundamental to characterize the whole process. The aim of this work is to consider a family of statistical distributions that could be accurately adjusted to a previous transformation. Then, a new class of distributions, the linear-phase-type, is introduced to model the principal components. This class is studied in detail in order to prove, through the KL expansion, that certain linear transformations of the process at each time point are phase-type distributed. This way, the one-dimensional distributions of the process are in the same linear-phase-type class. Finally, an application to model the reset process associated with resistive memories is developed and explained.
Study 1b: Conjoint Study replication
Creators: name: Brohmer, Hilmar
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Conjoint Study 1b is a replication of Conjoint Study 1a (https://osf.io/35k7m): In this fully exploratory conjoint study, we investigate, which aspects may make the participation in a LivingLab attractive. We will collect a representative Austrian sample to potentially identify subgroups that express more or less interest in certain LivingLab aspects.
Additional file 6 of The prevalence of cardiovascular disease in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of institutional and community-based studies
Creators: name: Angaw, Dessie Abebaw
name: Rahma Ali
name: Afework Tadele
name: Shegaye Shumet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: forest plot of prevalence of cardiovascular disease among males and female.
Development and Validation of a New Self-Report Measure of Maladaptive Overcontrol: Content Validation via Target Population Judgement
Creators: name: Winder, Belinda
name: Pires, Pedro
name: Norman, Christine
name: Lambert, Alex
name: Hamilton, Laura
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: self-report
subject: overcontrol
subject: measure
subject: cognitive interview
subject: content validity
subject: target population judgement
subject: psychometric
subject: scale development

description: This study is being conducted as part of a wider of developing and validating a new self-report measure of maladaptive overcontrol. The aim of the study is to establish content validity of the items developed in the previous stage using the target population judgement method.
title: ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ
Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Â».
ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
nisoit
Creators: name: Achia Mintzer
name: Cohen, Ofir
name: Yoffe, Ori
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: הרשמה מראש למחקר במסגרת קורס פסיכולוגיה ניסויית אוניברסיטת תל אביב
Parallel structurally-symmetric sparse matrix-vector products on multi-core processors
Creators: name: Batista, Vicente H. F.
name: Ainsworth, George O.
name: Ribeiro, Fernando L. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of developing an efficient multi-threaded implementation of the matrix-vector multiplication algorithm for sparse matrices with structural symmetry. Matrices are stored using the compressed sparse row-column format (CSRC), designed for profiting from the symmetric non-zero pattern observed in global finite element matrices. Unlike classical compressed storage formats, performing the sparse matrix-vector product using the CSRC requires thread-safe access to the destination vector. To avoid race conditions, we have implemented two partitioning strategies. In the first one, each thread allocates an array for storing its contributions, which are later combined in an accumulation step. We analyze how to perform this accumulation in four different ways. The second strategy employs a coloring algorithm for grouping rows that can be concurrently processed by threads. Our results indicate that, although incurring an increase in the working set size, the former approach leads to the best performance improvements for most matrices.
description: 17 pages, 17 figures, reviewed related work section, fixed typos
Tree Level Gauge Mediation
Creators: name: Nardecchia, Marco
name: Romanino, Andrea
name: Ziegler, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new scheme in which supersymmetry breaking is communicated to the MSSM sfermions by GUT gauge interactions at the tree level. The (positive) contribution of MSSM fields to $\text{Str}(\mathcal{M}^2)$ is automatically compensated by a (negative) contribution from heavy fields. Sfermion masses are flavour universal, thus solving the supersymmetric flavour problem. In the simplest SO(10) embedding, the ratio of different sfermion masses is predicted and differs from mSugra and other schemes, thus making this framework testable at the LHC. Gaugino masses are generated at the loop level but enhanced by model dependent factors.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, text and references added
title: Ð¡Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ 4* - 5*
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð¾Ð½ÐºÐ¾ÑÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°
Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Â«The Gamma HotelÂ» 4*.
Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ 4* - 5*.
Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Â«The Gamma HotelÂ», Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
 Ð Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Â«The Gamma HotelÂ», Ð° ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
Black holes and stars in Horava-Lifshitz theory with projectability condition
Creators: name: Greenwald, Jared
name: Papazoglou, Antonios
name: Wang, Anzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically study spherically symmetric static spacetimes filled with a fluid in the Horava-Lifshitz theory of gravity with the projectability condition, but without the detailed balance. We establish that when the spacetime is spatially Ricci flat the unique vacuum solution is the de Sitter Schwarzshcild solution, while when the spacetime has a nonzero constant curvature, there exist two different vacuum solutions; one is an (Einstein) static universe, and the other is a new spacetime. This latter spacetime is maximally symmetric and not flat. We find all the perfect fluid solutions for such spacetimes, in addition to a class of anisotropic fluid solutions of the spatially Ricci flat spacetimes. To construct spacetimes that represent stars, we investigate junction conditions across the surfaces of stars and obtain the general matching conditions with or without the presence of infinitely thin shells. It is remarkable that, in contrast to general relativity, the radial pressure of a star does not necessarily vanish on its surface even without the presence of a thin shell, due to the presence of high order derivative terms. Applying the junction conditions to our explicit solutions, we show that it is possible to match smoothly these solutions (all with nonzero radial pressures) to vacuum spacetimes without the presence of thin matter shells on the surfaces of stars.
description: The relations between energy-momentum tensors used in HL theory and GR are considered, and the singular behavior of the trace of extrinsic curvature is presented. References are updated. Version to appear in Physical Reviews D.
Dispersion Relations and Their Symmetry Properties for Electromagnetic and Elastic Metamaterials in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Wu, Ying
name: Zhang, Zhao-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of multiple-scattering theory, we show that the dispersion relations of certain electromagnetic (EM) and elastic metamaterials can be obtained analytically in the long-wavelength limit. Specific examples are given to the two-dimensional metamaterials with cylindrical inclusions arranged in square and triangular lattices. The role played by the lattice structure in determining whether a dispersion relation is isotropic or not is shown explicitly. Different lattice dependences between EM and elastic metamaterials are also shown. In the case of isotropic dispersions, our results coincide with those of isotropic effective medium theories obtained previously for EM and elastic metamaterials, respectively, and, therefore, provide a more fundamental support to those theories. In the case of elastic metamaterials with anisotropic dispersions, our analytical results can provide an anisotropic effective medium theory in the form of Christoffel's equation. In this case, the isotropic effective medium theory can describe accurately the angle-averaged dispersion relations. The properties of anisotropic dispersions are discussed and verified by numerical calculations of a realistic elastic metamaterial.
description: 33pages, 2figures
Business and Secession Attitudes in Catalonia
Creators: name: Basta, Karlo
name: Matthews, Scott
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Comparative Politics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of business’ opinions regarding the economic prospects of secession on the views of citizens in Catalonia. Specifically, we examine the effects of messages concerning the long-term economic consequences of secession when these messages are attributed to different sources, comparing a business source with a partisan and an academic source.
Additional file 1 of The prevalence of cardiovascular disease in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of institutional and community-based studies
Creators: name: Angaw, Dessie Abebaw
name: Rahma Ali
name: Afework Tadele
name: Shegaye Shumet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Searching strategies.
Developing the Situated Assessment Method (SAM^2) to assess Social Connectedness and Social Support.
Creators: name: Barsalou, Lawrence
name: Bairavi Iswaraan
name: Lūka, Courtney Taylor Browne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The proposed experiment is a replication of a previous piece of research looking at developing a new measure for social connectedness and social support. The proposed study will be identical to the original with the aim to replicate the previous findings in a new sample and to analyse the groups of participants separately and combined to confirm the previous findings. The survey itself will be measuring social connectedness, social support, and assessing these on a variety of predictors. Data collection will be survey-based, anonymous, and completely online requiring no face-to-face contact. Participants will be asked to evaluate 24 situations across the dependent variables and predictor variables based on the literature around social connectedness and support. Along with the evaluations of the situations, there will be a series of individual difference measures. We have two general predictions for this replication: First, the same pattern of results will be obtained in the replication as in the original study. Second, when the data sets from the two studies are combined, the same pattern of results will again be observed. When publishing our results, we will only report on the combined results in the main article to increase the power and reliability of our published results. For interested readers, we will also provide the separate results for the two individual studies in the Supplemental Materials.
title: ÐÐ°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð¾ ÐÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ (Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
sewage system
Finnish technology
Russian technology
drainage
organisation of the site

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ²ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°: ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ±Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°, ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾ ÐÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ³Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ñ.
description: This paper presents two designs of sewage system. One was based on the traditional Russian solutions and the other one was based on the traditional Finnish solutions considering designing of sewage systems. Both projects were made for the same wooden two-storey building that is located in Vsevolozhsk district of the Leningrad region. This paper also contains basic principles of designing of sewage system that are presented in the Finnish guidelines.
Coherent states in the quantum multiverse
Creators: name: Robles-Perez, S.
name: Hassouni, Y.
name: Gonzalez-Diaz, P. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the role of coherent states in the realm of quantum cosmology, both in a second-quantized single universe and in a third-quantized quantum multiverse. In particular, most emphasis will be paid to the quantum description of multiverses made up of accelerated universes. We have shown that the quantum states involved at a quantum mechanical multiverse whose single universes are accelerated are given by squeezed states having no classical analogs.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3 of The prevalence of cardiovascular disease in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of institutional and community-based studies
Creators: name: Angaw, Dessie Abebaw
name: Rahma Ali
name: Afework Tadele
name: Shegaye Shumet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Assessment of publication bias using Egger’s test.
title: Neural network learns from mock-up operation experience
title: implementing on a solar energy community distribution
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lee, Chih-Hsiang
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2019
Subjects: LSTM
Energy storage applications
Imitation learning
solar energy
Microgrid

description: Inspired by Imitation Learning, this paper trained a LSTM network by a
      mock-up operation experience of a solar energy community distribution
      system. Unlike the conventional method that implements LSTM only to
      predict features for the control programme to calculate an operation
      action according to a strategy, the LSTM of the proposed model integrates
      the strategy into its structure and thus can outputs actions directly. To
      examine whether the proposed model outperforms the conventional model,
      this paper first describes an operation strategy, adopted by both models,
      that aims to decrease total operation cost. Since the strategy needs
      accurate predictions to work effectively, an expert who can perfectly
      predict the future is created by historical data. The behaviours of the
      expert that follows the strategy are used as the training data of the LSTM
      in the proposed model. During simulation, the proposed model has better
      performance and computation efficiency than the conventional LSTM model by
      25% higher and 75 times faster. Many researches have proposed control
      models for different systems and implemented LSTM only to predict key
      uncertainty in those models. To these researches, this paper demonstrates
      a promising result that the performance of a control model can be improved
      by integrating the strategy of that model into a neural network with
      mock-up operation experience.
Enhanced superfluid density on twin boundaries in Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2
Creators: name: Kalisky, Beena
name: Kirtley, John R.
name: Analytis, James G.
name: Chu, Jiun-Haw
name: Vailionis, Arturas
name: Fisher, Ian R.
name: Moler, Kathryn A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) microscopy shows stripes of increased diamagnetic susceptibility in underdoped, but not overdoped, single crystals of Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2. These stripes of increased diamagnetic susceptibility are consistent with enhanced superfluid density on twin boundaries. Individual vortices avoid pinning on or crossing the stripes, and prefer to travel parallel to them. These results indicate a relationship between superfluid density, local strain, and frustrated magnetism, and demonstrate two mechanisms for enhancing critical currents.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
title: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ Ð² Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¼Ðµ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð±ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¸Ð´Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð±ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¸Ð´
ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ðµ
Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²
Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðº

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð±ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¸Ð´Ðµ, Ð¾Ð± Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð±ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐ»Ð°ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐÐ¢Ð­Ð  (Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ), Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ° 120 ÐÐ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð±ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¸Ð´ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ðº Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð»ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¸Ð´Ðµ, Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ansys Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸, Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°. Ð Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ»ÐµÑ,Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¸Ð´Ðµ.
Additional file 4 of The prevalence of cardiovascular disease in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of institutional and community-based studies
Creators: name: Angaw, Dessie Abebaw
name: Rahma Ali
name: Afework Tadele
name: Shegaye Shumet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Trend of CVD prevalence per year.
ExPra-Gruppe Nießen 1.1
Creators: name: Vassiliadou, Maria
name: Ghaffarizad, Mona
name: Pochiero, Annamaria
name: Ricklefs, Hannah
name: Celine Jordan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Im Angesicht des Scheiterns: Über das Verhältnis von grandiosem Narzissmus und Fehlerwahrnehmung im Leistungskontext
Vectorial active matter on the lattice: polar condensates and nematic filaments
Creators: name: Nava-Sedeño, Josué Manik
name: Hatzikirou, Haralampos
name: Voß-Böhme, Anja
name: Brusch, Lutz
name: Deutsch, Andreas
name: Peruani, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C22

description: We introduce a novel lattice-gas cellular automaton (LGCA) for compressible vectorial active matter with polar and nematic velocity alignment. Interactions are, by construction, zero-range. For polar alignment, we show the system undergoes a phase transition that promotes aggregation with strong resemblance to the classic zero-range process. We find that above a critical point, the states of a macroscopic fraction of the particles in the system coalesce into the same state, sharing the same position and momentum (polar condensate). For nematic alignment, the system also exhibits condensation, but there exist fundamental differences: a macroscopic fraction of the particles in the system collapses into a filament, where particles possess only two possible momenta. Furthermore, we derive hydrodynamic equations for the active LGCA model to understand the phase transitions and condensation that undergoes the system. We also show that generically the discrete lattice symmetries -- e.g. of a square or hexagonal lattice -- affect drastically the emergent large-scale properties of on-lattice active systems. The study puts in evidence that aligning active matter on the lattice displays new behavior, including phase transitions to states that share similarities to condensation models.
Patient Reported OuTcomEs in Audiology: A toolkit to support selection of patient-reported outcome measures for audiology research and clinical practice (The PROTEA Toolkit), Version 1.0 (May 2023)
Creators: name: Hughes, Sarah E
name: Olsen, Ann
name: Gaeta, Laura
name: Heinrich, Antje
name: Millman, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Diseases

description: A toolkit to support hearing healthcare professionals in the selection of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs).
Simultaneous inference of Jefimenko's and Maxwell's equations from retardation
Creators: name: Chung, J. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming the idea of retardation as an underlying axiom, we investigate how Jefimenko's and Maxwell's equations can be inferred. In the inference, we begin with the retarded versions of Coulomb's and Biot-Savart's field expression as an incomplete, starting ansatz. By calculating and comparing their divergences, curls, and time derivatives, we improve the ansatz. Thus improved ansatz is further improved through the same procedure and the final ansatz fields are identified with Jefimenko's fields. Our inference of Maxwell's equations is in much the same spirit as the derivation of static differential equations (divergences and curls) from the Coulomb's and Biot-Savart's fields known experimentally without knowing their governing laws of the divergence and curl equations.
description: 13 pages, no figures; in v3 a missing minus sign in Eq.(32a) added
Cosmic expansion and growth histories in Galileon scalar-tensor models of dark energy
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Tsutomu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study models of late-time cosmic acceleration in terms of scalar-tensor theories generalized to include a certain class of non-linear derivative interaction of the scalar field. The non-linear effect suppress the scalar-mediated force at short distances to pass solar-system tests of gravity. It is found that the expansion history until today is almost indistinguishable from that of the $Λ$CDM model or some (phantom) dark energy models, but the fate of the universe depends clearly on the model parameter. The growth index of matter density perturbations is computed to show that its past asymptotic value is given by 9/16, while the value today is as small as 0.4.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; v2: Minor changes, added Fig. 5, matches the published version
The Impact of Multimedia Education on Knowledge and Self-efficacy among Parents of
            Children with Asthma: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Creators: name: Zarei, Ahmad Reza
name: Jahanpour, Faezeh
name: Alhani, Fatemeh
name: Razazan, Najmeh
name: Ostovar, Afshin
Publisher: name: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: JournalArticle

description: Introduction: Asthma is one of the most common
            chronic disease among children, and is considered as a global health problem. According
            to the guidelines of childhood Asthma, parental education in order to improve their
            knowledge and self-efficacy should be considered in clinical care. Therefore, this study
            was performed with the purpose of investigating the influence of multimedia education on
            knowledge and self-efficacy of the parents of children with Asthma. Methods: This study
            is a clinical trial which was carried out on 50 parents of children with Asthma. Data
            collection instrument included the demographic questionnaires, assessing knowledge and
            self-efficacy of the parents of children with Asthma. Reliability and validity of the
            instruments were assessed and the multimedia education was carried out for the
            experimental group. Data analysis was done using SPSS 13 and descriptive inferential
            statistical tests (independent t-test and Mann-Whitney). Results: History of Asthma was
            present in majority 52% of the families of the children and 54% reported smoking in
            their home. The average scores of knowledge and self-efficacy of the study samples in
            the experimental group showed an increase after multimedia education methods, so that
            there was a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control
            groups.Conclusion: According to the results, educating parents through multimedia
            technology led to their increase of knowledge and self-efficacy in caring their
            children.
description: Journal of Caring Sciences; EISSN
            2251-9920
A Moser-Bernstein problem for Riemannian warped products
Creators: name: Albujer, Alma L.
name: Herrera, Jónatan
name: Rubio, Rafael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35J93, 58J05, 53C42, 53A10

description: In this work we deal with an elliptic non-linear problem, which arises naturally from Riemannian geometry. This problem has clasically been studied in the the Euclidean $n$-dimensional space and it is known as the Moser-Bernstein problem. Nevertheless we solve this type of problems in a wide family of Riemannian manifolds, constructed as Riemannian warped products. More precicely, we study the entire solutions to the minimal hypersurface equation in a Riemannian warped product $M=P\times_h\mathbb{R}$, where $P$ is a complete Riemannian parabolic manifold and $h$ a positive smooth function on $P$.
description: 11 pages
The Sensitivity of the IceCube Neutrino Detector to Dark Matter Annihilating in Dwarf Galaxies
Creators: name: Sandick, Pearl
name: Spolyar, Douglas
name: Buckley, Matthew
name: Freese, Katherine
name: Hooper, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we compare the relative sensitivities of gamma-ray and neutrino observations to the dark matter annihilation cross section in leptophilic models such as have been designed to explain PAMELA data. We investigate whether the high energy neutrino telescope IceCube will be competitive with current and upcoming searches by gamma-ray telescopes, such as the Atmospheric Cerenkov Telescopes (ACTs) (HESS, VERITAS and MAGIC), or the Fermi Gamma Ray Space Telescope, in detecting or constraining dark matter particles annihilating in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. We find that after ten years of observation of the most promising nearby dwarfs, IceCube will have sensitivity comparable to the current sensitivity of gamma-ray telescopes only for very heavy (m_X > 7 TeV) or relatively light (m_X < 200 GeV) dark matter particles which annihilate primarily to mu+mu-. If dark matter particles annihilate primarily to tau+tau-, IceCube will have superior sensitivity only for dark matter particle masses below the 200 GeV threshold of current ACTs. If dark matter annihilations proceed directly to neutrino-antineutrino pairs a substantial fraction of the time, IceCube will be competitive with gamma-ray telescopes for a much wider range of dark matter masses.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. v2: references added and minor revisions. v3: as published in PRD.
Reliability quality measures for recommender systems
Creators: name: Bobadilla, Jesús
name: Gutierrez, Abraham
name: Ortega, Fernando
name: Zhu, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Users want to know the reliability of the recommendations; they do not accept high predictions if there is no reliability evidence. Recommender systems should provide reliability values associated with the predictions. Research into reliability measures requires the existence of simple, plausible and universal reliability quality measures. Research into recommender system quality measures has focused on accuracy. Moreover, novelty, serendipity and diversity have been studied; nevertheless there is an important lack of research into reliability/confidence quality measures.
 This paper proposes a reliability quality prediction measure (RPI) and a reliability quality recommendation measure (RRI). Both quality measures are based on the hypothesis that the more suitable a reliability measure is, the better accuracy results it will provide when applied. These reliability quality measures show accuracy improvements when appropriated reliability values are associated with their predictions (i.e. high reliability values associated with correct predictions or low reliability values associated with incorrect predictions).
 The proposed reliability quality metrics will lead to the design of brand new recommender system reliability measures. These measures could be applied to different matrix factorization techniques and to content-based, context-aware and social recommendation approaches. The recommender system reliability measures designed could be tested, compared and improved using the proposed reliability quality metrics.
UTILIZATION OF PRECEDE-PROCEED MODEL IN EVALUATING A NURSE PRACTITIONER-RUN GROUP MEDICARE ANNUAL WELLNESS VISIT
Creators: name: Lalimar, Monette Leynes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: The purpose of this DNP project was to perform a process evaluation of a quality improvement project, nurse practitioner-led group Medicare Annual Wellness Visit (AWV), using the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) became a law in the United States in 2011. Under the ACA, Center for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS) ceased payment for annual physical examinations. Instead, CMS will reimburse for Annual Wellness Visits (AWV) with personalized preventive plan services (PPPS) without cost sharing to patients effective January 1, 2012. Health plans foresaw an increased demand for AWV with PPPS by large numbers of new insurance enrollees. A large health maintenance organization anticipated access problems and proactively determined that group Medicare AWV might avert access problems. Senior (65+) Kaiser Permanente (KP) Health Plan members covered by Medicare Part B were the target population for group visits. Group AWVs were implemented in the ambulatory care clinic at KP Medical Center in Panorama City, California. This center serves a moderately diverse patient population with a large percentage of Latinos and Filipinos. The PRECEED-PROCEDE MODEL was used in the evaluation of the planning, implementation, and outcomes of these nurse practitioner-led group visits. Findings indicate that although the steps of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model had been followed, patient input and involvement was not solicited in the initial phase. Three screening tests, iv (i.e., Timed Up and Go Test, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and Clock Drawing Test) were chosen at the regional level as quality indicators for the AWVs. Since 2013, completion rates of these screening tests have been higher in patients seen in group AWVs versus individual AWVs; Panorama City typically had higher completion rates of these indicators, as compared to 12 other medical centers within the region, attributable to the group AWVs. During this period, documented patient evaluation for group AWVs showed high patient satisfaction with anecdotes of improved patient care experiences. Cost calculations indicate that cost savings occur when groups have at least six patients. Other cost savings estimated come from potential prevention of fall injuries among high risk patients referred to physical therapy for gait, balance, and muscle strength training.
On complete trapped submanifolds in globally hyperbolic spacetimes
Creators: name: Albujer, Alma L.
name: Herrera, Jónatan
name: Rubio, Rafael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this manuscript is to obtain rigidity and non-existence results for parabolic spacelike submanifolds with causal mean curvature vector field in orthogonally splitted spacetimes, and in particular, in globally hyperbolic spacetimes. We also obtain results regarding the geometry of submanifolds by ensuring, under some mild hypothesis, the non-existence of local minima or maxima of certain distinguished function. Furthermore, in this last case the submanifold does not need to be parabolic or even complete.
 As an application in General Relativity, we obtain several nice results regarding (non-necessarily closed) trapped surfaces in a huge family of spacetimes. In fact, we show how our technique allows us to recover some relevant previous results for trapped surfaces in both, standard static spacetimes and Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes.
description: 21 pages
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐ Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÐÐ°Ð¹Ð½Â»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿ÐºÐ¸
Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÐÐ°Ð¹Ð½Â», Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ABC Ð¸ XYZ, Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð»ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐ Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÐÐ°Ð¹Ð½Â» Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.