cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
GESTÃO AUTÔNOMA DA MEDICAÇÃO DE USUÁRIOS DOS SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE MENTAL: PROTOCOLO DE REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Creators: name: de Sales, Jackeline
name: de Oliveira, Jessica
name: Pinto, Antonio
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Other Mental and Social Health
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objetivo: Mapear e oferecer um panorama da literatura acerca das evidências sobre a Gestão Autônoma da Medicação (GAM) dos usuários do serviço de saúde mental. Método: Estudo do tipo revisão de escopo que será delineado segundo as recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). A busca será empregada nas seguintes bases de dados bibliográficas: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE/PubMed), Web Of Science, Scopus, Base de dados em Enfermagem pela Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BDENF/BVS) e na Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); e a busca da literatura cinzenta através do Portal de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e no portal do Observatório GAM da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). Será utilizado os descritores controlados do Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) e Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) mediante a estratégia elaborada. Como critério de inclusão, serão selecionados estudos que apontem em seu conteúdo evidências científicas para a prática dos profissionais de saúde mental mediados por grupos GAM. Após a seleção dos artigos, será realizada a extração dos dados com a utilização de um instrumento formulado no Microsoft Excel 2019. Os resultados obtidos serão apresentados primeiramente por um fluxograma e posteriormente os dados serão consolidados e agrupados em um quadro com as principais características dos estudos incluídos na pesquisa. Conclusão: A revisão resultante deste protocolo permitirá identificar as evidências e informação consolidadas acerca do uso da Gestão Autônoma da Medicação nos usuários dos serviços de saúde mental, apontando possivelmente recomendações e indicações para a prática assistencial.
High-performance planar nanoscale dielectric capacitors
Creators: name: Özçelik, V. Ongun
name: Ciraci, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model for planar nanoscale dielectric capacitor consisting of a single layer, insulating hexagonal boron nitride (BN) stripe placed between two metallic graphene stripes, all forming commensurately a single atomic plane. First-principles density functional calculations on these nanoscale capacitors for different levels of charging and different widths of graphene - BN stripes mark high gravimetric capacitance values, which are comparable to those of supercapacitors made from other carbon based materials. Present nanocapacitor model allows the fabrication of series, parallel and mixed combinations which offer potential applications in 2D flexible nanoelectronics, energy storage and heat-pressure sensing systems.
description: Published version in PRB
Complications neurologiques et aspects en neuroimagerie associés au COVID-19
Creators: name: Chougar, Lydia
Publisher: name: Société des Neurosciences
Year: 2023

description: L’atteinte neurologique liée au SARS-CoV-2 a été largement documentée depuis la première description clinique de manifestations neurologiques chez des patients atteints de COVID-19 au début de la pandémie en Chine. La gamme des présentations neurologiques est variée et hétérogène, allant de symptômes bénins à type d’anosmie, d’agueusie, de céphalées et de vertiges à des complications graves cérébrovasculaires et inflammatoires. Le COVID long est désormais reconnu comme une complication persistant à distance de l’infection alors que les effets à long terme, notamment sur la cognition, font l’objet d’investigations
description: Société des Neurosciences, Vol. 64 No 1 (2023): La Lettre - Printemps / Été 2023
An arithmetic Zariski pair of line arrangements with non-isomorphic fundamental group
Creators: name: Artal, E.
name: Cogolludo-Agustín, J. I.
name: Guerville-Ballé, B.
name: Marco-Buzunáriz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14N20, 32S22, 14F35, 14H50, 14F45, 14G32

description: In a previous work, the third named author found a combinatorics of line arrangements whose realizations live in the cyclotomic group of the fifth roots of unity and such that their non-complex-conjugate embedding are not topologically equivalent in the sense that they are not embedded in the same way in the complex projective plane. That work does not imply that the complements of the arrangements are not homeomorphic. In this work we prove that the fundamental groups of the complements are not isomorphic. It provides the first example of a pair of Galois-conjugate plane curves such that the fundamental groups of their complements are not isomorphic (despite the fact that they have isomorphic profinite completions).
description: 26 pages
Les modèles animaux, des outils indispensables à l’étude de l’infection par le SARS-CoV2
Creators: name: Cayetanot, Florence
name: Frugiere, Alain
name: Morosan, Serban
name: Bodineau, Laurence
Publisher: name: Société des Neurosciences
Year: 2023

description: Dès l’apparition de la COVID-19, la physiopathologie de l’infection par le SARS-CoV2, l’identification de traitements et le développement de vaccins ont été des priorités. Cette recherche de stratégies préventive et thérapeutique a été menée sur des modèles animaux adaptés à la problématique étudiée.
description: Société des Neurosciences, Vol. 64 No 1 (2023): La Lettre - Printemps / Été 2023
Influence of Preference and Motivation on Ill-Being During Alone Time and in Relation to Self-Isolation
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thuy-vy
name: Weinstein, Netta
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Abstract: This multi-wave study will examine the extent that both preference and motivation for time alone shapes ill-being during self-isolation. Presently, those in the US and UK are likely to self-isolate fully or in part in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Different motivations may drive their self-isolation: some might see value in it because self-isolation has been highly recommended to “flatten the curve” of the coronavirus infection (understood as the identified form of autonomous motivation; Ryan & Deci, 2017), while others might feel forced into it either by their local authorities or by concerned others (family, friends, neighborhoods, doctors; known as the external form of controlled motivation). Many people who typically prefer to be with others rather than alone will find themselves spending more time alone. They may be more vulnerable to its harmful effects, experiencing heightened ill-being experienced either uniformly, or as a function of their identified or external motivations for self-isolation. Self-isolation may therefore offer a unique opportunity to distinguish two constructs coming from disparate literatures. This project will examine preference and motivation (identified and external) for solitude, and test their independent and interacting contributions to ill-being, operationalised in terms of loneliness, depression, and anxiety during time spent alone, at home, across two weeks. In this preregistration, we propose a multi-wave study to test these effects, analysing existing but unexamined data from Time 1 of the study, collecting a second time-point one week after Time 1 and an initial review, and anticipating a Time 3 data collection which will take place two weeks after Time 1.
Sexe et violences : comment le cerveau peut tout changer
Creators: name: Tritsch, Daniele
name: Mariani, Jean
Publisher: name: Société des Neurosciences
Year: 2023

description: Depuis la création du mouvement MeToo, les Violences Sexistes et Sexuelles (VSS) sont apparues comme un problème de santé publique majeur auquel de nombreux ouvrages ont été consacrés mais aucun n’a analysé le rôle du cerveau, chef d’orchestre des VSS chez les agresseurs et principale cible des traumatismes chez les victimes.
description: Société des Neurosciences, Vol. 64 No 1 (2023): La Lettre - Printemps / Été 2023
ExoMol molecular line lists X: The spectrum of sodium hydride
Creators: name: Rivlin, Tom
name: Lodi, Lorenzo
name: Yurchenko, Sergei N.
name: Tennyson, Jonathan
name: Roy, Robert J. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate and complete rotational, rotational-vibrational and rotational-vibrational-electronic line lists are calculated for sodium hydride: both the NaH and NaD isotopologues are considered. These line lists cover all ro-vibrational states of the ground ($X$~$^1Σ^+$) and first excited ($A$~$^1Σ^+$) electronic states. The calculations use available spectroscopically-determined potential energy curves and new high-quality, \textit{ab initio} dipole moment curves. Partition functions for both isotopologues are calculated and the effect of quasibound states is considered. The resulting line lists are suitable for temperatures up to about 7000~K and are designed for studies of exoplanet atmospheres, brown dwarfs and cool stars. In particular, the NaH $A-X$ band is found to show a broad absorption feature at about 385 nm which should provide a signature for the molecule. All partition functions, lines and transitions are available as Supplementary Information to this article and at \url{www.exomol.com}.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables
Additional file 1 of Exploring the feasibility and acceptability of community paramedicine programs in achieving vaccination equity: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Kasting, Monica L.
name: Laily, Alfu
name: Smith, Sidney J.
name: Sembian, Sathveka
name: Head, Katharine J.
name: Usidame, Bukola
name: Zimet, Gregory D.
name: Schwab-Reese, Laura M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Pet Ownership as a Form of Self-Expansion Study 1
Creators: name: Stanton, Sarah
name: Loughnan, Steve
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Animal Studies
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: animals
subject: close relationships
subject: life experiences
subject: pet ownership
subject: pets
subject: self-expansion

description: This registration contains the preregistration document for Study 1 (which includes brief background, hypotheses, methods, and analytic plan), as well as the file containing all Study 1 questionnaires. At time of registration, data collection for this study is complete; however, no data cleaning or analyses have been performed.
L’imagerie fonctionnelle ultrasonore à résolution microscopique
Creators: name: Renaudin, Noémi
name: Tanter, Mickaël
name: Pezet, Sophie
Publisher: name: Société des Neurosciences
Year: 2023

description: Depuis les travaux fondateurs des anatomistes comme Ramon y Cajal ou Golgi qui ont apporté une connaissance structurale des constituants des systèmes nerveux périphériques et centraux, puis de l’électrophysiologie qui a permis de comprendre le fonctionnement des connections neuronales, la neuroimagerie permet d’étudier le fonctionnement du cerveau de façon intégrée.
description: Société des Neurosciences, Vol. 64 No 1 (2023): La Lettre - Printemps / Été 2023
Engaging Faculty and Students: Expanding Horizons with Multimedia Technologies
Creators: name: Ladd, Robert
name: Renner, Barbara Rochen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Objective: To explore innovative uses of new multimedia technologies to support learning, research, and communication. Setting: Large academic health sciences library serving 5 schools and a 700-bed teaching hospital. Method:We sought opportunities to demonstrate to Allied Health faculty the feasibility and desirability of having students use multimedia tools to communicate about their learning experiences. We started with one class and a familiar delivery method--poster presentations--with the intent of attracting additional faculty and encouraging experimentation with a range of technologies. Results:Student poster presentations in a public forum persuaded key decision-makers--the Associate Dean and division heads--that this was an effective learning activity to extend across divisions and into new audio and video technologies for online delivery using such methods as YouTube and iTunes. Although many students are excited and ready to embrace new technologies, some faculty are uncertain about their utility in academic settings. Helping faculty envision new possibilities and providing expertise in a collaborative manner, we have been able to facilitate adoption of additional, newer technologies for active learning and scholarly communication. While students and the social environment push toward newer technologies and delivery methods, traditional scholarly venues such as conferences and many teaching contexts, tend to retain the familiar, making it necessary to support them. Additionally, some users are concerned about the learning curve and long-term viability. Conclusion: New multimedia tools offer great potential for learning, research, and communication and are becoming more powerful, easier to use, less expensive, and more available. Although some in the academic community are eager to embrace them, many don't know where to start or have difficulty envisioning how they could be put to practical use. Our job is to help them imagine the possibilities and to provide the tools and expertise to make this a reality.
Bellerophon (Bellerophon) kyndalynensis Yoo 1994, n.sp.
Creators: name: Yoo, E. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1994
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Bellerophontida
Bellerophontidae
Bellerophon

description: Bellerophon (Bellerophon) kyndalynensis n.sp. PI. 1 figs 9-12 Description. Shell minute, subglobular, isostrophic, anomphalous. Protoconch concealed, seemingly minute, planispiral. Teleoconch with whorls moderately involute and with maximum diameter of whorl less than the height of spire; ornament consisting of regularly interspaced and curved transverse costae and wide selenizone marked by curved transverse lunulae, almost the same number as transverse costae. Aperture broadly crescentic with lips without flare anteriorly or laterally, but flaring somewhat backward in the umbilical region; parietal inductura covering a quarter of the last whorl with thickening in the umbilical region. Types. Holotype (F78348) and 2 figured paratypes (F78349). There are 22 unfigured additional specimens (F78350) from the type locality. Type locality. Behind 'Kyndalyn' homestead, 10 km south-west of Somerton, NSW (Locality 24). Stratigraphic position. Base of oolitic limestone in the Kyndalyn Mudstone Member of the Merlewood Formation. Geographic distribution. Type locality only. Geological age. Middle or late Visean. Etymology. Referring to the geographical name of 'Kyndalyn' homestead, Somerton, NSW. Remarks. This species resembles Belierophon (Belierophon) swainsensisn.sp. in ornament, but differs in having a much smaller shell with wider selenizone.
description: Published as part of Yoo, E. K., 1994, Early Carboniferous Gastropoda from the Tamworth Belt, New South Wales, Australia, pp. 63-120 in Records of the Australian Museum 46 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.3853/j.0067-1975.46.1994.18, http://zenodo.org/record/4654599
Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Mexico and NAFTA
Creators: name: Salvo-Lewis, Carla
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Childhood overweight and obesity increase the risk of physical and psychological adverse health outcomes such as hypertension, type II diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea and depression. Comorbid health conditions compound the effects of childhood overweight and obesity. Mexico’s childhood overweight and obesity rate increased significantly over the past 25 years coinciding with the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). NAFTA consists of 3 bilateral trade agreements between the United States, Canada and Mexico.4 In this paper, I discuss the bilateral agreement between the United States and Mexico. The implementation of NAFTA facilitated a shift in the food environment altering children’s nutritional health in Mexico. This review analyzes the impact that agricultural production and trade, marketing, and prepackaged and processed foods have on Mexico’s food environment and children’s nutritional health specifically childhood overweight and obesity. Lastly, I provide opportunities, as recommended by the World Health Organization report, Trade and Health, to improve nutritional health within the context of free trade as a means of reducing childhood overweight and obesity. For the purposes of this paper, overweight and obesity will be referenced together unless otherwise specified.
State feedback control of Markov jump linear systems with hidden-Markov mode observation
Creators: name: Ogura, Masaki
name: Cetinkaya, Ahmet
name: Hayakawa, Tomohisa
name: Preciado, Victor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study state-feedback control of Markov jump linear systems with partial information. In particular, we assume that the controller can only access the mode signals according to a hidden-Markov observation process. Our formulation generalizes various relevant cases previously studied in the literature on Markov jump linear systems, such as the cases with perfect information, no information, and cluster observations of the mode signals. In this context, we propose a Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI) formulation to design feedback control laws for (stochastic) stabilization, $H_2$, and $H_\infty$ control of discrete-time Markov jump linear systems under hidden-Markovian observations of the mode signals. We conclude by illustrating our results with some numerical examples.
Hard Three-Loop Corrections to Hyperfine Splitting in Positronium and Muonium
Creators: name: Eides, Michael I.
name: Shelyuto, Valery A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider hard three-loop corrections to hyperfine splitting in muonium and positronium generated by the diagrams with closed electron loops. There are six gauge-invariant sets of such diagrams that generate corrections of order $mα^7$. The contributions of these diagrams are calculated for an arbitrary electron-muon mass ratio without expansion in the small mass ratio. We obtain the formulae for contributions to hyperfine splitting that in the case of small mass ratio describe corrections for muonium and in the case of equal masses describe corrections for positronium. First few terms of the expansion of hard corrections in the small mass ratio were earlier calculated for muonium analytically. We check numerically that the new results coincide with the sum of the known terms of the expansion in the case of small mass ratio. In the case of equal masses we obtain hard nonlogarithmic corrections of order $mα^7$ to hyperfine splitting in positronium.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
Franz-Joseph Gall, un visionnaire passionné
Creators: name: Viader, Fausto
Publisher: name: Société des Neurosciences
Year: 2023

description: La question du support anatomique des fonctions cérébrales est apparue tardivement dans l’histoire de la médecine. Dès le milieu du 18e siècle, le Suédois Emanuel Swedenborg avait affirmé que le cortex était composé de zones distinctes assurant des fonctions spécifiques mais ses travaux ont été méconnus jusqu’à la fin du 19e siècle, et c’est à Franz Joseph Gall que la postérité reconnaît aujourd’hui le mérite d’avoir élaboré la première théorie des localisations cérébrales.
description: Société des Neurosciences, Vol. 64 No 1 (2023): La Lettre - Printemps / Été 2023
Effects of random environment on a self-organized critical system: Renormalization group analysis of a continuous model
Creators: name: Antonov, N. V.
name: Kakin, P. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C28

description: We study effects of random fluid motion on a system in a self-organized critical state. The latter is described by the continuous stochastic model, proposed by Hwa and Kardar [{\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} {\bf 62}: 1813 (1989)]. The advecting velocity field is Gaussian, not correlated in time, with the pair correlation function of the form $\propto δ(t-t') / k_{\bot}^{d-1+ξ}$, where $k_{\bot}=|{\bf k}_{\bot}|$ and ${\bf k}_{\bot}$ is the component of the wave vector, perpendicular to a certain preferred direction -- the $d$-dimensional generalization of the ensemble introduced by Avellaneda and Majda [{\it Commun. Math. Phys.} {\bf 131}: 381 (1990)]. Using the field theoretic renormalization group we show that, depending on the relation between the exponent $ξ$ and the spatial dimension $d$, the system reveals different types of large-scale, long-time scaling behaviour, associated with the three possible fixed points of the renormalization group equations. They correspond to ordinary diffusion, to passively advected scalar field (the nonlinearity of the Hwa--Kardar model is irrelevant) and to the "pure" Hwa--Kardar model (the advection is irrelevant). For the special choice $ξ=2(4-d)/3$ both the nonlinearity and the advection are important. The corresponding critical exponents are found exactly for all these cases.
Intergenerational Conflict between Mothers and Daughters in the Somali Community in Seattle, Washington: A Qualitative Study to Understand Root Causes
Creators: name: Freundlich, Mikaela
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Objectives:This study aims to examine the drivers of intergenerational conflict (IGC) among Somali immigrant women and first generation Somali-American girls living in Seattle, Washington.Methods:In this IRB-approved interpretive qualitative study, data collection and analysis were based on narrative inquiry. A total of 13 women and girls participated.Results:Data analysis indicated that the main driver of IGC in this community is the acculturation gap. Enablers of IGC were neighborhood violence and the current political culture. Interpersonal and community-level social capital was a protective factor against IGC.Conclusions:This study shed light on the experiences of Somali women and girls relating to IGC and the complexities of living as Muslim immigrant/first generation women of color in the multicultural context of American society.
Additional file 1 of Facile synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Calotropis procera leaves: unraveling biological and electrochemical potentials
Creators: name: Nagime, Pooja V.
name: Shaikh, Nishat M.
name: Shaikh, Sohel B.
name: Lokhande, Chandrakant D.
name: Patil, Vinod V.
name: Shafi, Sheeba
name: Syukri, Dwi Marlina
name: Chidrawar, Vijay R.
name: Kumar, Ashwini
name: Singh, Sudarshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file1 (DOCX 1456 kb)
A Revision of the Ant Genus Lophomyrmex Emery, 1892 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) in Thailand and its Ecological Functions
Creators: name: Weeyawat Jaitrong
Publisher: name: Kasetsart University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Lophomyrmex
Taxonomy
Distribution
Ecological function
Thailand

description: Thai Journal of Forestry, 40, 1, 18-33
3D versus 2D domain wall interaction in ideal and rough nanowires
Creators: name: Pivano, A.
name: Dolocan, V. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between transverse magnetic domain walls (TDWs) in planar (2D) and cylindrical (3D) nanowires is examined using micromagnetic simulations. We show that in perfect and surface deformed wires the free TDWs behave differently, as the 3D TDWs combine into metastable states with average lifetimes of 300ns depending on roughness, while the 2D TDWs do not due to 2D shape anisotropy. When the 2D and 3D TDWs are pinned at artificial constrictions, they behave similarly as they interact mainly through the dipolar field. This magnetostatic interaction is well described by the point charge model with multipole expansion. In surface deformed wires with artificial constrictions, the interaction becomes more complex as the depinning field decreases and dynamical pinning can lead to local resonances. This can strongly influence the control of TDWs in DW-based devices.
Investigating causal effects of income on health using two-sample Mendelian randomisation
Creators: name: Igelström, Erik
name: Munafo, Marcus
name: Brumpton, Ben
name: Davies, Neil
name: Howe, Laurence
name: Smith, George
name: Martikainen, Pekka
name: Craig, Peter
name: Lewsey, James
name: Katikireddi, Vittal
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Sciences
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: income
subject: Mendelian randomization

description: This study will use two-sample Mendelian randomisation to estimate the causal effect of individual occupational income on several health-related outcomes, and then explore the potential influence of different biases on this effect estimate through a range of sensitivity analyses.
Application of Geographic Information System in the Analysis of Areas at Risk from Encroachment at the Phu KohPhu Kratae Wildlife Sanctuary, Loei Province
Creators: name: Piyamas Wangkeeree
Publisher: name: Kasetsart University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Geographic information system
Encroachment risk area
Analytic hierarchy process

description: Thai Journal of Forestry, 40, 1, 34-49
Using the transit of Venus to probe the upper planetary atmosphere
Creators: name: Reale, Fabio
name: Gambino, Angelo F.
name: Micela, Giuseppina
name: Maggio, Antonio
name: Widemann, Thomas
name: Piccioni, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The atmosphere of a transiting planet shields the stellar radiation providing us with a powerful method to estimate its size and density. In particular, because of their high ionization energy, atoms with high atomic number (Z) absorb short-wavelength radiation in the upper atmosphere, undetectable with observations in visible light. One implication is that the planet should appear larger during a primary transit observed in high energy bands than in the optical band. The last Venus transit in 2012 offered a unique opportunity to study this effect. The transit has been monitored by solar space observations from Hinode and Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). We measure the radius of Venus during the transit in three different bands with subpixel accuracy: optical (4500A), UV (1600A, 1700A), Extreme UltraViolet (EUV, 171-335A) and soft X-rays (about 10A). We find that, while the Venus optical radius is about 80 km larger than the solid body radius (the expected opacity mainly due to clouds and haze), the radius increases further by more than 70 km in the EUV and soft X-rays. These measurements mark the densest ion layers of Venus' ionosphere, providing information about the column density of CO2 and CO. They are useful for planning missions in situ to estimate the dynamical pressure from the environment, and can be employed as a benchmark case for observations with future missions, such as the ESA Athena, which will be sensitive enough to detect transits of exoplanets in high-energy bands.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures; published in Nature Communications; the full and copy-edited version is open access at http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2015/150623/ncomms8563/full/ncomms8563.html
Mental health of women in farmworker families: research and health program recommendations
Creators: name: Salvo-Lewis, Camila
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The primary purpose of this paper is to review literature on the mental health of women in farmworker families and frame this public health problem within a context of a greater social and occupational environment. The paper first describes relevant research related to structural and social factors that may influence the mental health of men and women farmworkers alike, and then distinguishes factors that are particular to experiences of women in farmworker families. This literature review, which describes the mental health of women in farmworker families, may serve to inform the design of health programs that work with this population to better meet their needs. The research findings will help programs effectively incorporate this research into program design, including opportunities for future research. Lastly, to conclude the review, I summarize recommendations for programs that work with farmworkers to promote the health and wellbeing of women in farmworker families.
Additional file 3 of Exploring the feasibility and acceptability of community paramedicine programs in achieving vaccination equity: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Kasting, Monica L.
name: Laily, Alfu
name: Smith, Sidney J.
name: Sembian, Sathveka
name: Head, Katharine J.
name: Usidame, Bukola
name: Zimet, Gregory D.
name: Schwab-Reese, Laura M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Production, Marketing, and Financial Analysis of a Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lecomte Plantation in Prachin Buri Province, Thailand
Creators: name: Watchara Peethung
Publisher: name: Kasetsart University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Production
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Financial analysis
subject: Forest plantation
subject: Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lecomte

description: Thai Journal of Forestry, 40, 1, 50-63
Interleaving techniques for high-throughput chaotic noise generation in CMOS
Creators: name: Callegari, Sergio
name: Rovatti, Riccardo
name: Setti, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An interleaving technique is proposed to enhance the throughput of current-mode CMOS discrete time chaotic sources based on the iteration of unidimensional maps. A discussion of the reasons and the advantages offered by the approach is provided, together with analytical results about the conservation of some major statistical features. As an example, application to an FM-DCSK communication system is proposed. To conclude, a sample circuit capable of 20 Msample/s is presented.
description: 6 pages, 13 figures, post-print from conference submission
Influence of rhythmic auditory cueing on gait in cerebral palsy: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ghai, Shashank
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Sciences
subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Occupational Therapy
subject: Kinesiotherapy
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy

description: This protocol is meant for a systematic review that aims to identify the influence of rhythmic auditory cueing-based training on spatiotemporal gait parameters and lower limb kinematic parameters in people with cerebral palsy. This review is an attempt to update the findings of our 2017 review (i.e., Ghai et al. (2017) Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat).
The role of activity in momentary physical pain and prescribed opioid use
Creators: name: Acuff, Samuel
name: Carpenter, Ryan
name: Meshesha, Lidia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is a preregistration for a manuscript examining the role of activity in momentary physical pain and prescribed opioid use using ecological momentary assessment data that has already been collected.
The Case for a Low Mass Black Hole in the Low Mass X-ray Binary V1408 Aquilae (= 4U 1957+115)
Creators: name: Gomez, Sebastian
name: Mason, Paul A.
name: Robinson, Edward L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are very few confirmed black holes with a mass that could be $\sim\! 4\, M_\odot$ and no neutron stars with masses greater than $\sim\! 2\, M_\odot$, creating a gap in the observed distribution of compact star masses. Some black holes with masses between 2 and $4\, M_\odot$ might be hiding among other X-ray sources, whose masses are difficult to measure. We present new high-speed optical photometry of the low-mass X-ray binary V1408 Aql (= 4U 1957+115), which is a persistent X-ray source thought to contain a black hole. The optical light curve of V1408~Aql shows a nearly sinusoidal modulation at the orbital period of the system superimposed on large night-to-night variations in mean intensity. We combined the new photometry with previously-published photometry to derive a more precise orbital period, $P = 0.388893(3)$\ d, and to better define the orbital light curve and night-to-night variations. The orbital light curve agrees well with a model in which the modulation is caused entirely by the changing aspect of the heated face of the secondary star. The lack of eclipses rules out orbital inclinations greater than $65^{\circ}$. Our best models for the orbital light curve favor inclinations near $13^{\circ}$ and black hole masses near $3\, M_\odot$ with a 90\% upper bound of $6.2\, M_\odot$, and a lower bound of $2.0\, M_\odot$ imposed solely by the maximum mass of neutron stars. We favor a black hole primary over a neutron star primary based on evidence from the X-ray spectra, the high spin of the compact object, and the fact that a type I X-ray burst has not been observed for this system. Although uncertainties in the data and the models allow higher masses, possibly much higher masses, the compact star in V1408~Aql is a viable candidate for a black hole lying in the mass gap.
description: Accepted to ApJ
Recognizing Intersectionality: The Effect of Gender and Race on Obesity in Rural America
Creators: name: Bartlett, Rebeccah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Objectives: This research project investigates the intersectionality of rurality, gender, and race/ethnicity on BMI status. Methods: Secondary data analysis of Remote Area Medical data (RAM), 2014, (N=4,369) was undertaken to determine the relationship between rurality and BMI status. Multivariate logistic regression was used to estimate this association and to test gender and race/ethnicity as moderators, controlling for confounders. Results: Gender, but not race/ethnicity, affected the relationship between living rural and having a high BMI. Rural women had 1.63 times the odds of a high BMI compared to urban women (95% CI: 1.06, 2.10), but rurality did not appear to affect the odds of a high BMI among men. African Americans and Latinos had greater odds of high BMI than Caucasians and Asian/Pacific Islanders. Conclusions: Analyzing RAM data demonstrates that women living in rural or remote areas of the US may be particularly vulnerable to high BMI. Keywords: Obesity, Rural, Gender, Race, Intersectionality
Unraveling the success and failure of mode coupling theory from consideration of entropy
Creators: name: Nandi, Manoj Kumar
name: Banerjee, Atreyee
name: Sengupta, Shiladitya
name: Sastry, Srikanth
name: Bhattacharyya, Sarika Maitra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the dynamics of model supercooled liquids in a temperature regime where predictions of mode coupling theory (MCT) are known to be valid qualitatively. In this regime, the Adam-Gibbs (AG) relation, based on an activation picture of dynamics also describes the dynamics satisfactorily, and we explore the mutual consistency and interrelation of these descriptions. Although entropy and dynamics are related via phenomenological theories, the connection between MCT and entropy has not been argued for. In this work we explore this connection and provide a microscopic derivation of the phenomenological Rosenfeld theory. At low temperatures the overlap between MCT power law regime and AG relation implies that the AG relation predicts an avoided divergence at $T_c$, the origin of which is traced back to the vanishing of pair configurational entropy, which we find occurs at the same temperature. We also show that the residual multiparticle entropy plays an important role in describing the relaxation time
description: 25 pages ,8 figures
The Polymer Bouncer
Creators: name: Martin-Ruiz, A.
name: Frank, A.
name: Urrutia, L. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polymer Quantization (PQ) is a background independent quantization scheme that is deployed in Loop Quantum Gravity. This framework leads to a new short-distance (discretized) structure characterized by a fundamental length. In this paper we use PQ to analyze the problem of a particle bouncing on a perfectly reflecting surface under the influence of Earth's gravitational field, what we have called "\textit{The Polymer Bouncer}". In this scenario, deviations from the usual quantum effects are induced by the spatial discreteness, but not by a new short-range gravitational interaction. We solve the polymer Schrödinger equation in an analytical fashion, and we evaluate numerically the corresponding energy levels. We find that the polymer energy spectrum exhibits a negative shift compared to the obtained for the quantum bouncer. The comparison of our results with those obtained in the GRANIT experiment leads to an upper bound for the fundamental length scale, namely $λ\ll 0.6 \buildrel _{\circ} \over {\mathrm{A}}$. We find polymer corrections to the probability of transitions between levels, induced by small vibrations, together with the probability of spontaneous emission in the quadrupole approximation.
Thinking Beyond The (Condom) Box: The Past, Present, and Possibilities of Male Contraception
Creators: name: Patterson, Katrin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: A lecture that discusses the rationale behind developing modern male contraceptives, briefly explores the history of controlling make fertility, showcases four potential methods, and examines the social and economic barriers to new and innovative male contraceptives. The accompanying lecture guide includes the lecture slides, notes, sources, and participant feedback survey results.
The Origin of Superflares on G-Type Dwarf Stars of Various Ages
Creators: name: Katsova, M. M.
name: Livshits, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze new observations of superflares on G-stars discovered in the optical and near IR ranges with the Kepler mission. An evolution of solar-type activity is discussed. We give an estimate of the maximal total energy, $E_{tot} = 10^{34}\;\mbox{erg}$ of a flare that can occur on the young Sun at its age of 1 Gyr when the cycle was formed. We believe that the main source of the flare optical continuum is a low-temperature condensation forming in the course of the response of the chromosphere to an impulsive heating. For a superflare on the young Sun, we adopt the accelerated electron flux, $F_e (E>\mbox{20 keV}) = 3 \times 10^{11} \: \mbox{erg} \; \mbox{cm}^{-2} \; \mbox{s}^{-1}$, that is limited by the return current, and obtain the area of the optical continuum source on a G star, $S \approx 10^{19} \:\mbox{cm}^2$. This value is close to the area of the $H_α$-ribbons in the largest solar flares, while the area of bright patches of a white-light flare on the contemporary Sun is smaller by about two orders of magnitude. At the same electron flux and the hard electron spectrum, the stellar flare of the similar energy should be accompanied by the microwave source of about 2 mJy at frequencies 10--100 GHz at distance 100 pc. We discuss the possible detection of the flare-produced lithium in the course of spallation reactions. The detection of the flare microwave source and the emission in the Li resonant line could demonstrate how effective can be particle acceleration on stars in the lower part of the main sequence.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
Atti della Tavola rotonda su «Le conseguenze della pedonalizzazione nei centri urbani: aspetti economico-estimativi, tecnici, urbanistici e sociali»: Conseguenze sociali della chiusura al traffico dei centri storici
Creators: name: Amendola, Giandomenico
Publisher: name: Aestimum
Year: 2009

description: Aestimum, Aestimum 23/24 (1990)
Risk Predictive Models for Common or Severe Mental Disorders: A Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Yang, Lu
name: Perike, Rohith
name: Chen, Jun
name: Fang, Yiru
name: Wang, JianLi
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mental Disorders
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: mental disorders
subject: mental health
subject: prediction
subject: predictive analytics
subject: predictive modeling
subject: risk prediction
subject: scoping review

description: This protocol describes a scoping review that aims to achieve a greater understanding of risk predictive analytic research in the field of mental health and psychiatry, including identifying the knowledge gaps in this area. The results may inform the development of better risk predictive models for mental disorder, leading to better quality of care, enhanced efficiency and mental health services delivery, and improved population mental health planning.
Ion assisted structural collapse of a single stranded DNA: a molecular dynamics approach
Creators: name: Ghosh, Soumadwip
name: Dixit, Himanshu
name: Chakrabarti, Rajarshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The structure and dynamics of negatively charged nucleic acids strongly correlate with the concentration and charge of the oppositely charged counter-ions. It is well known that the structural collapse of DNA is favored in the presence of additional salt, a source of excess oppositely charged ions. Under such conditions single stranded DNA adopts a collapsed coil like conformation, typically characterized by stacking base pairs. Using atomistic molecular dynamics simulation, we demonstrate that in the presence of additional divalent salt (MgCl2) single stranded DNA (Dickerson Drew dodecamer) initially collapses and then expands with increasing salt concentration. This is due to the overcharging induced DNA chain swelling, a dominant factor at a higher divalent salt concentration. In a nutshell, our simulations show how in the presence of divalent salt, non-sequential base stacking and overcharging competes and affect single stranded DNA dynamics unlike a monovalent salt.
description: Chemical Physics, 2015
Market Completion with Derivative Securities
Creators: name: Schwarz, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G44, 60H05, 91G20, 35K15, 35K90

description: Let $S^F$ be a $\mathbb{P}$-martingale representing the price of a primitive asset in an incomplete market framework. We present easily verifiable conditions on model coefficients which guarantee the completeness of the market in which in addition to the primitive asset one may also trade a derivative contract $S^B$. Both $S^F$ and $S^B$ are defined in terms of the solution $X$ to a $2$-dimensional stochastic differential equation: $S^F_t = f(X_t)$ and $S^B_t:=\mathbb{E}[g(X_1) | \mathcal{F}_t]$. From a purely mathematical point of view we prove that every local martingale under $\mathbb{P}$ can be represented as a stochastic integral with respect to the $\mathbb{P}$-martingale $S := (S^F\ S^B)$. Notably, in contrast to recent results on the endogenous completeness of equilibria markets, our conditions allow the Jacobian matrix of $(f,g)$ to be singular everywhere on $\mathbf{R}^2$. Hence they cover, as a special case, the prominent example of a stochastic volatility model being completed with a European call (or put) option.