cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of Storage Temperatures on Quality of Cottonseed Salad Oil
Creators: name: Baumann, Lewis A.
name: Whitten, Marion E.
name: Baumann, Lewis A.
name: Whitten, Marion E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: The primary objectives of this study were to compare the flavor of cottonseed salad oils in sealed containers after dry storage and after refrigerated storage, and then, after a heat treatment with the cans open, to compare the flavor of the same oils again. Other objectives were: (1) To determine the storage temperature and time required for the oils to develop a difference in flavor that could be noticed by the average consumer either at the end of the storage period or after the heat treatment during which the cans were open. (2) To determine any relationships between the quality of the oils before and after storage; and after the further heat treatment. (3) To ascertain the relationship between flavor scores and flavor adjectives as used by the taste panel.
Structural, Morphological, Optical and Magnetic Property of Mn doped Ferromagnetic ZnO thin film
Creators: name: Karmakar, R.
name: Neogi, S. K.
name: Banerjee, Aritra
name: Bandyopadhyay, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structural, optical and magnetic properties of the Zn1-xMnxO (0 < x < 0.05) thin films synthesized by sol-gel technique have been analyzed in the light of modification of the electronic structure and disorder developed in the samples due to Mn doping. The films are of single phase in nature and no formation of any secondary phase has been detected from structural analysis. Absence of magnetic impurity phase in these films confirmed from morphological study also. Increasing tendency of lattice parameters and unit cell volume has been observed with increasing Mn doping concentration. The incorporation of Mn2+ ions introduces disorder in the system. That also leads to slight degradation in crystalline quality of the films with increasing doping. The grain size reduces with increase in Mn doping proportion. The band gaps shows red shift with doping and the width of localized states shows an increasing tendency with doping concentration. It is due to the formation of impurity band and trapping of Mn atoms, which leads to the generation of the defect states within the forbidden band. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra shows gradual decrease of intensity of exitonic and defect related peaks with increasing Mn doping. Defect mediated intrinsic ferromagnetism has been observed even at room temperaturenfor 5at% Mn doped ZnO film. The strong presence of antiferromagnetic (AFM) interaction reduces the observed ferromagnetic moments.
description: Accepted for publication in "Applied Surface Science"
Nature of weak magnetism in SrTiO3/LaAlO3 multilayers
Creators: name: Salman, Z.
name: Ofer, O.
name: Radovic, M.
name: Hao, H.
name: Chow, K. H.
name: Hossain, M. D.
name: Levy, C. D. P.
name: MacFarlane, W. A.
name: Morris, G. M.
name: Patthey, L.
name: Pearson, M. R.
name: Saadaoui, H.
name: Schmitt, T.
name: Wang, D.
name: Kiefl, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of weak magnetism in superlattices of LaAlO3/SrTiO3 using beta-detected nuclear magnetic resonance. The spin lattice relaxation rate of 8 Li in superlattices with a spacer layers of 8 and 6 unit cells of LaAlO3 exhibits a strong peak near ~35 K, whereas no such peak is observed in a superlattice with spacer layer thickness of 3 unit cells. We attribute the observed temperature dependence to slowing down of weakly coupled electronic moments at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface. These results show that the magnetism at the interface depends strongly on the thickness of the spacer layer, and that a minimal thickness of ~4-6 unit cells is required for the appearance of magnetism. A simple model is used to determine that the observed relaxation is due to small fluctuating moments (~0.002 muB) in the two samples with a larger LaAlO3 spacer thickness.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in PRL
Investigation of the reaction 74Ge(p,gamma)75As using the in-beam method to improve reaction network predictions for p nuclei
Creators: name: Sauerwein, A.
name: Endres, J.
name: Netterdon, L.
name: Zilges, A.
name: Foteinou, V.
name: Provatas, G.
name: Konstantinopoulos, T.
name: Axiotis, M.
name: Ashley, S. F.
name: Harissopulos, S.
name: Rauscher, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of 74Ge(p,gamma)75As at low proton energies, inside the astrophysically relevant energy region, is important in several respects. The reaction is directly important as it is a bottleneck in the reaction flow which produces the lightest p nucleus 74Se. It is also an important addition to the data set required to test reaction-rate predictions and to allow an improvement in the global p+nucleus optical potential required in such calculations. An in-beam experiment was performed, making it possible to measure in the energy range between 2.1 and 3.7 MeV, which is for the most part inside the astrophysically relevant energy window. Angular distributions of the gamma-ray transitions were measured with high-purity germanium detectors at eight angles relative to the beam axis. In addition to the total cross sections, partial cross sections for the direct population of twelve levels were determined. The resulting cross sections were compared to Hauser-Feshbach calculations using the code SMARAGD. Only a constant renormalization factor of the calculated proton widths allowed a good reproduction of both total and partial cross sections. The accuracy of the calculation made it possible to check the spin assignment of some states in 75As. In the case of the 1075 keV state, a double state with spins and parities of 3/2- and 5/2- is needed to explain the experimental partial cross sections. A change in parity from 5/2+ to 5/2- is required for the state at 401 keV. Furthermore, in the case of 74Ge, studying the combination of total and partial cross sections made it possible to test the gamma width, which is essential in the calculation of the astrophysical 74$As(n,gamma)75As rate.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 1 of Predicting health services utilization using a score of perceived barriers to medical care: evidence from rural Senegal
Creators: name: Coste, Marion
name: Bousmah, Marwân-al-Qays
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Denys Haynes, The Technique of Greek Bronze Statuary
Creators: name: Mattusch, Carol C.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Denys Haynes, The Technique of Greek Bronze Statuary. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1992. 156 Seiten, 9 Abbildungen, 15 Tafeln.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Sandro Stucchi und Margherita Bonanno (Hrsg.), Giornate di Studio in onore di Achille Adriani
Creators: name: Koch, Guntram
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Sandro Stucchi und Margherita Bonanno (Hrsg.), Giornate di Studio in onore di Achille Adriani. Roma 26-27 Novembre 1984. Studi Miscellanei 28. L’Erma di Bretschneider, Rom 1991. 305 Seiten, zahlreiche Abbildungen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Cold Molecular Gas Along the Cooling X-ray Filament in Abell 1795
Creators: name: McDonald, Michael
name: Wei, Lisa H.
name: Veilleux, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of interferometric observations of the cool core of Abell 1795 at CO(1-0) using the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-Wave Astronomy. In agreement with previous work, we detect a significant amount of cold molecular gas (3.9 +/- 0.4 x10^9 Msun) in the central ~10 kpc. We report the discovery of a substantial clump of cold molecular gas at clustercentric radius of 30 kpc (2.9 +/- 0.4 x10^9 Msun), coincident in both position and velocity with the warm, ionized filaments. We also place an upper limit on the H_2 mass at the outer edge of the star-forming filament, corresponding to a distance of 60 kpc (<0.9 x10^9 Msun). We measure a strong gradient in the HII/H_2 ratio as a function of radius, suggesting different ionization mechanisms in the nucleus and filaments of Abell1795. The total mass of cold molecular gas (\sim7x10^9 Msun) is roughly 30% of the classical cooling estimate at the same position, assuming a cooling time of 10^9 yr. Combining the cold molecular gas mass with the UV-derived star formation rate and the warm, ionized gas mass, the spectroscopically-derived X-ray cooling rate is fully accounted for and in good agreement with the cooling byproducts over timescales of \sim10^9 yr. The overall agreement between the cooling rate of the hot intracluster medium and the mass of the cool gas reservoir suggests that, at least in this system, the cooling flow problem stems from a lack of observable cooling in the more diffuse regions at large radii.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Comment on "Static and spherically symmetric black holes in f(R) theories"
Creators: name: Mazharimousavi, S. Habib
name: Halilsoy, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the interesting "near-horizon test" reported in (PRD84, 084006(2011), arXiv:1107.5727) for any static, spherically symmetric (SSS) black hole solution admitted in f(R) gravity. Before adopting the necessary conditions for the test, however, revisions are needed as we point out in this Comment.
description: 4 pages no figure
Dressing the country musician : exploring stage identity through costume
Creators: name: Thurston, Lindsey Rae
name: 0000-0002-2728-9874
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Western wear
Country music
Costume design
Queer country musicians

description: Despite its humble beginnings, country music has traditionally been an exceptionally difficult community for queer and black artists to gain access to. Although this battle for acceptance has spanned decades, a new front has opened: fashion. Queer and black artists are using stage-wear embedded with strong associations to country western music and cowboy lifestyle to make waves and break into a music business that has been heavily gated to them. This internet instigated fashion focused movement has developed over the past few years into a full-on agenda… the Yeehaw Agenda. The country western silhouette is arguably one of the most recognizable, distinctly American styles. Large brimmed hats, bright colors, embroidery, fringe, and rhinestones create and complete the quintessential image of the singing cowboy. The sparkle and flamboyant presence of such an image has become synonymous with country music, its musicians, and the iconic pop culture image of cowboys and has become inseparable from the stage, be it a rodeo or a concert. As the canonical semiotics associated with western wear and the cowboy silhouette becomes weaponized against its self-proclaimed owners, it begs the question of where these signs came from in the beginning. Understanding what they mean and who truly “owns” them will bring light to the power that these signs have when crafted into these artist’s stage identities. This thesis is a phenomenological study that explores the connection between a country musician’s stage identity and their stage costume. I will be analyzing how the symbols behind country musician’s costumes have collected and changed over time and how current queer musicians are using those symbols to build a place and an identity for themselves in the larger community of country music. Taking this investigation about the connection between stage identity and costume, I worked one on one with Dan Hardick, the lead singer of the Austin-based country music band FingerPistol, and designed and created a “Nudie” style embroidered and rhinestoned show stopping western suit for him to perform in.
Additional file 1 of Adoption, implementation, and sustainability of early childhood feeding, nutrition and active play interventions in real-world settings: a systematic review
Creators: name: Gelman, Rivka
name: Whelan, Jillian
name: Spiteri, Sheree
name: Duric, Danijela
name: Oakhill, Winnie
name: Cassar, Samuel
name: Love, Penelope
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2 of Adoption, implementation, and sustainability of early childhood feeding, nutrition and active play interventions in real-world settings: a systematic review
Creators: name: Gelman, Rivka
name: Whelan, Jillian
name: Spiteri, Sheree
name: Duric, Danijela
name: Oakhill, Winnie
name: Cassar, Samuel
name: Love, Penelope
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2.
Stephan F. Schröder, Katalog der antiken Skulpturen des Museo del Prado in Madrid 1. Die Porträts
Creators: name: Meischner, Jutta
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Stephan F. Schröder, Katalog der antiken Skulpturen des Museo del Prado in Madrid 1. Die Porträts. Mit Beiträgen von P. Leon und H. Sourouzian. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1993. XII, 310 Seiten, 21 Abbildungen im Text, 118 Schwarzweißtafeln mit 397 Abbildungen, 15 Farbtafeln.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Alexander Mlasowsky, Herrscher und Mensch. Römische Marmorbildnisse in Hannover
Creators: name: Wohlmayr, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Alexander Mlasowsky, Herrscher und Mensch. Römische Marmorbildnisse in Hannover. Sonderausstellung
im Kestner-Museum Hannover vom 12. 11. 1992-14.3. 1993. Mit einem Vorwort von U. Gehrig. Schlütersche Verlagsanstalt, Hannover 1992. 222 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Additional file 4 of Adoption, implementation, and sustainability of early childhood feeding, nutrition and active play interventions in real-world settings: a systematic review
Creators: name: Gelman, Rivka
name: Whelan, Jillian
name: Spiteri, Sheree
name: Duric, Danijela
name: Oakhill, Winnie
name: Cassar, Samuel
name: Love, Penelope
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 4.
Additional file 1 of Clustering of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and diet associated with social isolation among brazilian adolescents
Creators: name: Matias, Thiago Sousa
name: Alves, Julianne Fic
name: Nienov, Gislaine Terezinha Amaral
name: Lopes, MarcusVinicius Veber
name: Vasconcellos, Diego Itibere Cunha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Continuation of the adolescent characteristics table, with behavioral variables, victimization and health outcomes.
title: The Painted Story of The Meat People
Creators: name: Appel, Jan
Publisher: name: Emily Carr University of Art and Design
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Painting
subject: Mythology
subject: Painting, Abstract
subject: Figurative painting

description: This thesis documents focuses on painting and mythology and how they investigate thematic questions regarding consciousness and existence. The study investigates how world building and the creation of fictional characters through the medium of paint can explore thoughts on mortality and impermanence. This paper examines painting’s materiality and process, while reflecting on contemporary painting as well as art history and its precedents. This dissertations goal is to explore the authors relationship with mortality, impermanence and what it means to live and have a human experience.
Claudio Zaccaria (Hrsg.), I laterizi di etá romana nell’area nordadriatica
Creators: name: Galsterer, Brigitte
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Claudio Zaccaria (Hrsg.), I laterizi di etá romana nell’area nordadriatica. Cataloghi e monografie archeologiche dei Civici Musei di Udine, Band 3. L’Erma di Bretschneider, Rom 1993. 257 Seiten, zahlreiche Abbildungen im Text.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
John Bryan Ward-Perkins, The Severan Buildings of Lepcis Magna
Creators: name: Nünnerich-Asmus, Annette
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: John Bryan Ward-Perkins, The Severan Buildings of Lepcis Magna. An architectural survey. Herausgegeben von Ph. M. Kenrick. Mit Beiträgen von B. Jones und R. Ling. Architekturzeichnungen aufbereitet und ediert von R. Kronenburg. Society for Libyan Studies, Monograph 2. Society for Libyan Studies, London 1993. 109 Seiten, 45 Abbildungen, 48 Tafeln und 7 Seiten arabischer Text.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Marielouise Cremer, Hellenistisch-römische Grabstelen im nordwestlichen Kleinasien
Creators: name: Koch, Guntram
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Marielouise Cremer, Hellenistisch-römische Grabstelen im nordwestlichen Kleinasien. Asia Minor Studien, Band 4. Teil 1: Mysien. Teil 2: Bithynien. Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH, Bonn 1991/1992. Teil 1: XVIII, 202 Seiten, 14 Abbildungen, 28 Tafeln, 1 Faltkarte; Teil 2: XVI, 191 Seiten, 8 Abbildungen, 34 Tafeln, 1 Faltkarte.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Additional file 1 of A structured, telephone-delivered intervention to reduce methamphetamine use: study protocol for a parallel-group randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Lubman, Dan I.
name: Manning, Victoria
name: Arunogiri, Shalini
name: Hall, Kate
name: Reynolds, John
name: Stragalinos, Peta
name: Petukhova, Rachel
name: Gerhard, Robyn
name: Tyler, Jonathan
name: Bough, Anna
name: Harris, Anthony
name: Grigg, Jasmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT Checklist for Trials.
Additional file 2 of A structured, telephone-delivered intervention to reduce methamphetamine use: study protocol for a parallel-group randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Lubman, Dan I.
name: Manning, Victoria
name: Arunogiri, Shalini
name: Hall, Kate
name: Reynolds, John
name: Stragalinos, Peta
name: Petukhova, Rachel
name: Gerhard, Robyn
name: Tyler, Jonathan
name: Bough, Anna
name: Harris, Anthony
name: Grigg, Jasmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. Participant Information Sheet and Consent Form; Telephone intervention study - Adult providing own consent.
Physiological characteristics of a 92-year-old 4-time world champion indoor rower
Creators: name: S Daly, Lorcan
name: Van Hooren, Bas
name: Jakeman, Philip
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise

description: This study assessed the physiological, performance, nutritional intake, and training characteristics of a 92-year-old 4-time master world champion indoor male rower. Body composition was assessed via bioelectrical impedance. Oxygen uptake, carbon dioxide production, ventilation and heart rate were measured at rest and during a 2000 m time trial on a rowing ergometer. Maximal power was assessed to compute anaerobic power reserve. Training included ≈ 30 km.week-1 on the rowing ergometer. Herein, 70% of distances were covered at light intensities (RPE 10-12), 20% at hard (RPE 13-17) and 10% at near maximal or maximal (RPE 17-20). Resistance training was performed during ≈ 2 sessions.week-1, and involved 3 sets of dumbbell lunges, rows and curls, respectively, taken close (or to) failure. Dietary intake was high in protein (2.3±0.1 g.kg-1 lean body mass [LBM]), conferring a caloric intake of 33.4±1.7 kcal.kg-1 LBM. The participant demonstrated muscle mass of 47.7 kg, fat mass of 9.1 kg (15.4% body fat), forced vital capacity of 3.36 L, time constant (ᵰF;) to steady state of 30.2 s, peak relative oxygen pulse of 0.18 ([ml O2./beat.min-1]/kg), peak heart rate of 153 beats.min-1 and maximum power of 220 W (140 W anaerobic power reserve). This 92-year-old-athlete demonstrated remarkably fast oxygen uptake kinetics, akin to values for a healthy young adult, indicating well-developed and/or maintained cardiopulmonary function. The high values for cardiopulmonary function, muscle mass, metabolic efficiency and maximum power output may infer the pliability of these systems to maintain high functionality at an advanced age.
Additional file 1 of Clinical characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis patients with interstitial lung disease: baseline data of a single-center prospective cohort
Creators: name: Kim, Hyoungyoung
name: Cho, Soo-Kyung
name: Song, Yeo-Jin
name: Kang, Juyeon
name: Jeong, Seung-A
name: Kim, Hye Won
name: Choi, Chan-Bum
name: Kim, Tae-Hwan
name: Jun, Jae-Bum
name: Bae, Sang-Cheol
name: Yoo, Dae-Hyun
name: Lee, Hyun
name: Park, Dong Won
name: Sohn, Jang Won
name: Yoon, Ho Joo
name: Hong, Su Jin
name: Yoo, Seung-Jin
name: Choi, Yo Won
name: Lee, Youkyung
name: Kim, Sang Heon
name: Sung, Yoon-Kyoung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Variables assessed at enrolment and follow-up in the cohort. Supplementary Table 2. Pulmonary symptoms and test results of RA-ILD patients.
Uniform moment bounds of Fisher's information with applications to time series
Creators: name: Chan, Ngai Hang
name: Ing, Ching-Kang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, a uniform (over some parameter space) moment bound for the inverse of Fisher's information matrix is established. This result is then applied to develop moment bounds for the normalized least squares estimate in (nonlinear) stochastic regression models. The usefulness of these results is illustrated using time series models. In particular, an asymptotic expression for the mean squared prediction error of the least squares predictor in autoregressive moving average models is obtained. This asymptotic expression provides a solid theoretical foundation for some model selection criteria.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/10-AOS861 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Marked length rigidity for one dimensional spaces
Creators: name: Constantine, David
name: Lafont, Jean-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51F99, 53C24

description: We prove that for compact, non-contractible, one dimensional geodesic spaces, a version of the marked length spectrum conjecture holds. For a compact one dimensional geodesic space X, we define a subspace Conv(X). When X is non-contractible, we show that X deformation retracts to Conv(X). If two such spaces X, Y have the same marked length spectrum, we prove that Conv(X) and Conv(Y) are isometric to each other.
description: 39 pages, 6 figures. Corrected and substantially expanded version of arXiv:math/0301309
Cosmological Constraints from the Large Scale Weak Lensing of SDSS MaxBCG Clusters
Creators: name: Zu, Ying
name: Weinberg, David H.
name: Rozo, Eduardo
name: Sheldon, Erin S.
name: Tinker, Jeremy L.
name: Becker, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive constraints on the matter density \Om and the amplitude of matter clustering \sig8 from measurements of large scale weak lensing (projected separation R=5-30\hmpc) by clusters in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey MaxBCG catalog. The weak lensing signal is proportional to the product of \Om and the cluster-mass correlation function \xicm. With the relation between optical richness and cluster mass constrained by the observed cluster number counts, the predicted lensing signal increases with increasing \Om or \sig8, with mild additional dependence on the assumed scatter between richness and mass. The dependence of the signal on scale and richness partly breaks the degeneracies among these parameters. We incorporate external priors on the richness-mass scatter from comparisons to X-ray data and on the shape of the matter power spectrum from galaxy clustering, and we test our adopted model for \xicm against N-body simulations. Using a Bayesian approach with minimal restrictive priors, we find \sig8(\Om/0.325)^{0.501}=0.828 +/- 0.049, with marginalized constraints of \Om=0.325_{-0.067}^{+0.086} and \sig8=0.828_{-0.097}^{+0.111}, consistent with constraints from other MaxBCG studies that use weak lensing measurements on small scales (R<=2\hmpc). The (\Om,\sig8) constraint is consistent with and orthogonal to the one inferred from WMAP CMB data, reflecting agreement with the structure growth predicted by GR for an LCDM cosmological model. A joint constraint assuming LCDM yields \Om=0.298 +/- 0.020 and \sig8=0.831 +/- 0.020. Our cosmological parameter errors are dominated by the statistical uncertainties of the large scale weak lensing measurements, which should shrink sharply with current and future imaging surveys.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures, MNRAS Submitted. For a brief video explaining the key result of this paper, see http://www.youtube.com/user/OSUAstronomy, or http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNDI3ODA3NzY4.html in countries where YouTube is not accessible
Ulrike Giesler-Müller, Das frühmittelalterliche Gräberfeld von Basel-Kleinhüningen
Creators: name: Siegmund, Frank
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Ulrike Giesler-Müller, Das frühmittelalterliche Gräberfeld von Basel-Kleinhüningen. Katalog und Tafeln. Basler Beiträge zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Band11B. Habegger Verlag, Derendingen-Solothurn 1992. 221 Seiten, 199 Textabbildungen, 113 Tafeln (davon 7 farbig), 1 Faltplan.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Partial Disorder and Metal-Insulator Transition in the Periodic Anderson Model on a Triangular Lattice
Creators: name: Hayami, Satoru
name: Udagawa, Masafumi
name: Motome, Yukitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground state of the periodic Anderson model on a triangular lattice is systematically investigated by the mean-field approximation. We found that the model exhibits two different types of partially disordered states: one is at half filling and the other is at other commensurate fillings. In the latter case, the kinetic energy is lowered by forming an extensive network involving both magnetic and nonmagnetic sites, in sharp contrast to the former case in which the nonmagnetic sites are rather isolated. This spatially extended nature of nonmagnetic sites yields a metallic partially-disordered state by hole doping. We discuss the mechanism of the metal-insulator transition by the change of electronic structure.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Dynamical mass scale and approximate scaling symmetry in the Higgs sector
Creators: name: Lalak, Zygmunt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate basic consequences of the assumption that the mass scale of the perturbative sector responsible for the spontaneous symmetry breaking is generated dynamically in a theory with a large UV scale. It is assumed that in addition to an elementary scalar there exists an additional scalar, a modulus, which controls the dynamical hierarchy of scales in the manner similar to that of supersymmetric gaugino condensation. It is shown that a light degree of freedom appears that couples to the gauge bosons and to charged fermions in a specific way which is different from the couplings of the dilaton of the exact scale invariance.
description: 10 pages, no figures
Photometric Maps Based on the OGLE-III Shallow Survey in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Ulaczyk, K.
name: Szymanski, M. K.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Kubiak, M.
name: Pietrzynski, G.
name: Soszynski, I.
name: Wyrzykowski, L.
name: Poleski, R.
name: Gieren, W.
name: Walker, A.
name: Garcia-Varela, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present photometric maps based on data from the shallow survey in the Large Magellanic Cloud performed as the supplementary project during the third phase of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. They cover about 40 square degrees in the LMC and contain mean calibrated VI photometry and astrometry of about 1.7 million stars. The magnitudes of the registered objects range from 9.1 to 18.5. We discuss the quality of data and present color--magnitude diagrams of selected fields. The maps together with the main LMC photometric maps are available to the astronomical community from the OGLE Internet archive.
description: 22 pages, color figures
Informational completeness of continuous-variable measurements
Creators: name: Sych, D.
name: Rehacek, J.
name: Hradil, Z.
name: Leuchs, G.
name: Sanchez-Soto, L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We justify that homodyne tomography turns out to be informationally complete when the number of independent quadrature measurements is equal to the dimension of the density matrix in the Fock representation. Using this as our thread, we examine the completeness of other schemes, when continuous-variable observations are truncated to discrete finite-dimensional subspaces.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. A
Photospheric radius expansion in superburst precursors from neutron stars
Creators: name: Keek, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermonuclear runaway burning of carbon is in rare cases observed from accreting neutron stars as day-long X-ray flares called superbursts. In the few cases where the onset is observed, superbursts exhibit a short precursor burst at the start. In each instance, however, the data was of insufficient quality for spectral analysis of the precursor. Using data from the propane anti-coincidence detector of the PCA instrument on RXTE, we perform the first detailed time resolved spectroscopy of precursors. For a superburst from 4U 1820-30 we demonstrate the presence of photospheric radius expansion. We find the precursor to be 1.4-2 times more energetic than other short bursts from this source, indicating that the burning of accreted helium is insufficient to explain the full precursor. Shock heating would be able to account for the lacking energy. We argue that this precursor is a strong indication that the superburst starts as a detonation, and that a shock induces the precursor. Furthermore, we employ our technique to study the superexpansion phase of the same superburst in greater detail.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, submitted to ApJ
Solar Force-free Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Wiegelmann, Thomas
name: Sakurai, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure and dynamics of the solar corona is dominated by the magnetic field. In most areas in the corona magnetic forces are so dominant that all non-magnetic forces like plasma pressure gradient and gravity can be neglected in the lowest order. This model assumption is called the force-free field assumption, as the Lorentz force vanishes. This can be obtained by either vanishing electric currents (leading to potential fields) or the currents are co-aligned with the magnetic field lines. First we discuss a mathematically simpler approach that the magnetic field and currents are proportional with one global constant, the so-called linear force-free field approximation. In the generic case, however, the relation between magnetic fields and electric currents is nonlinear and analytic solutions have been only found for special cases, like 1D or 2D configurations. For constructing realistic nonlinear force-free coronal magnetic field models in 3D, sophisticated numerical computations are required and boundary conditions must be obtained from measurements of the magnetic field vector in the solar photosphere. This approach is currently of large interests, as accurate measurements of the photospheric field become available from ground-based (for example SOLIS) and space-born (for example Hinode and SDO) instruments. If we can obtain accurate force-free coronal magnetic field models we can calculate the free magnetic energy in the corona, a quantity which is important for the prediction of flares and coronal mass ejections. Knowledge of the 3D structure of magnetic field lines also help us to interpret other coronal observations, e.g., EUV-images of the radiating coronal plasma.
description: 49 pages, 11 figures, Living Reviews in Solar Physics, accepted
Im Wandel der Zeit. Turmuhr und Arkadenfenster
Creators: name: Hau, Martin
name: Fahrer, Uwe
Publisher: name: Unser Münster / Die Informationsschrift des Münsterbauvereins Breisach e.V.
Year: 2018

description: Unser Münster / Die Informationsschrift des Münsterbauvereins Breisach e.V., Nr. 55 (2018): Unser Münster: Glockenguss am Stadtpatrozinium
Additional file 1 of Women in a safe and healthy urban environment: environmental top priorities for the women’s presence in urban public spaces
Creators: name: Sadeghi, Ali Reza
name: Baghi, Elahe Sadat Mousavi Sarvine
name: Shams, Fatemeh
name: Jangjoo, Sina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Questionnaire.
Observation of binary systems at very-high energies with VERITAS
Creators: name: Maier, Gernot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-thermal variable emission from radio to very-high energy gamma rays (VHE; >100 GeV) are the prime characteristics of gamma-ray binaries. The underlying physical processes leading to the observed VHE emission are not well understood, as even the most basic features of these systems are under dispute (microquasar model vs shocked pulsar wind model). VHE binaries can be difficult to observe, some have orbital periods of the order of years (e.g. HESS J0632+057 or PSR B1259-69) or show irregular emission patterns as observed in LS I +61 303. We present here new VERITAS observations of the binary systems LS I +61 303 and HESS J0632+057 carried out with higher sensitivity and more dense temporal coverage than previous observations. The gamma-ray results and their astrophysical implications are discussed in the context of contemporaneous observations with Swift XRT and Fermi LAT at X-ray and gamma-ray energies.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Submitted to the Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (Heidelberg)
title: Investigating the factors shaping residential energy consumption patterns in France: evidence form quantile regression
Creators: name: Belaid, Fateh
name: Ben Youssef, Adel
name: Omrani, Nessrine
Publisher: name: Università Carlo Cattaneo - LIUC
Year: 2020

description: This article provides new evidence on various factors that affect residential energy consumption in France. We model the consumption of residential energy in dwellings and apply a bottom-up statistical approach. Our quantile regression model uses an innovative variable selection method via the adaptive elastic net regularization technique. The empirical estimates are based on responses to the PHEBUS survey. The aim is to untangle the effects of dwelling, socio-economic and behavior-related factors on the household energy consumption, for different levels of energy use. Our findings demonstrate that cross-sectional variation in residential energy consumption is a function of the building’s technical characteristics and the household’s socio-economic attributes and behavior. The analysis suggests that the effect of the household’s dwelling, demographic and socioeconomic attributes on its energy consumption differs across quantiles. We propose some measures and empirical methods that allow a deeper understanding of the factors affecting energy use which should be informative for policy making aimed at reducing residential energy demand.
description: The European Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol 17. no. 1, p. 127-151
Chemistry in Disks VIII: the CS molecule as an analytic tracer of turbulence in disks
Creators: name: Guilloteau, S.
name: Dutrey, A.
name: Wakelam, V.
name: Hersant, F.
name: Semenov, D.
name: Chapillon, E.
name: Henning, T.
name: Piétu, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulence is thought to be a key driver of the evolution of protoplanetary disks, regulating the mass accretion process, the transport of angular momentum, and the growth of dust particles. We intend to determine the magnitude of the turbulent motions in the outer parts (> 100 AU) of the disk surrounding DM Tau. Turbulent motions can be constrained by measuring the nonthermal broadening of line emission from heavy molecules. We used the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer to study emission from the CS molecule in the disk of DM Tau. High spatial (1.4 x 1 ") and spectral resolution (0.126 km/s) CS J=3-2 images provide constraints on the molecule distribution and velocity structure of the disk. A low sensitivity CS J=5-4 image was used in conjunction to evaluate the excitation conditions. We analyzed the data in terms of two parametric disk models, and compared the results with detailed time-dependent chemical simulations. The CS data confirm the relatively low temperature suggested by observations of other simple molecules. The intrinsic linewidth derived from the CS J=3-2 data is much larger than expected from pure thermal broadening. The magnitude of the derived nonthermal component depends only weakly on assumptions about the location of the CS molecules with respect to the disk plane. Our results indicate turbulence with a Mach number around 0.4 - 0.5 in the molecular layer. Geometrical constraints suggest that this layer is located near one scale height, in reasonable agreement with chemical model predictions.
description: 9 pages Astronomy & Astrophysics, in press
Additional file 1 of Exploring the association of physical activity with the plasma and urine metabolome in adolescents and young adults
Creators: name: Muli, Samuel
name: Brachem, Christian
name: Alexy, Ute
name: Schmid, Matthias
name: Oluwagbemigun, Kolade
name: Nöthlings, Ute
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Metabolite data acquisition steps
Building Terrestrial Planets
Creators: name: Morbidelli, Alessandro
name: Lunine, Jonathan I.
name: O`brien, David P.
name: Raymond, Sean N.
name: Walsh, Kevin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reviews our current understanding of terrestrial planets formation. The focus is on computer simulations of the dynamical aspects of the accretion process. Throughout the chapter, we combine the results of these theoretical models with geochemical, cosmochemical and chronological constraints, in order to outline a comprehensive scenario of the early evolution of our Solar System. Given that the giant planets formed first in the protoplanetary disk, we stress the sensitive dependence of the terrestrial planet accretion process on the orbital architecture of the giant planets and on their evolution. This suggests a great diversity among the terrestrial planets populations in extrasolar systems. Issues such as the cause for the different masses and accretion timescales between Mars and the Earth and the origin of water (and other volatiles) on our planet are discussed at depth.
Additional file 3 of Exploring the association of physical activity with the plasma and urine metabolome in adolescents and young adults
Creators: name: Muli, Samuel
name: Brachem, Christian
name: Alexy, Ute
name: Schmid, Matthias
name: Oluwagbemigun, Kolade
name: Nöthlings, Ute
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3. Figure S1: Graphical presentation of metabolite contributions to PC15; Figure S2: Top loading metabolites in PC15; Table S2: Biochemical information of the top loading metabolites in PC15 (n = 82)
False Positive Brought by Fat-tailed Weights? Re-examine the Impact of China’s Retaliatory Tariff to US House Election
Creators: name: Sun, Ye
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fat-tailed weights
subject: Power law
subject: International Trade
subject: Bartik Instrument

description: This paper scrutinizes the possible violation of some WLS presumptions in empirical projects. In general, for the WLS estimator to be consistent, asymptotically normal and Eicker-Huber-White’s heteroskedastic standard error to converge to a non-random limit, one needs to make sure that the first and second moment of the interaction of weights, regressors, and noise are finite. This paper aims to raise the concern of the contamination of fat-tailed weights in a series of papers that adopts American county or American CZ as its observations and weights the observation by its population. This would compromise the consistency and asymptotic property of the estimator. I used a Monte Carlo experiment to see the potential effects of fat-tailed weights on regressions and proved that under fat-tailed weights, the Eicker-Huber-White’s variance- covariance matrix estimator generally understates the real variance-covariance matrix, and is inefficient. I then take Blanchard et al. (2019) as an example and replicated their work but rezoned their regression observations. In my replication, I found no evidence for the claim that the retaliatory trade shock from China shifts American voters to the Republican Party and this could very likely be a consequence of the fat-tailed weights.
Additional file 1 of Parental feeding practices as a response to child appetitive traits in toddlerhood and early childhood: a discordant twin analysis of the Gemini cohort
Creators: name: Kininmonth, Alice R.
name: Herle, Moritz
name: Tommerup, Kristiane
name: Haycraft, Emma
name: Farrow, Claire
name: Croker, Helen
name: Pickard, Abigail
name: Edwards, Katie
name: Blissett, Jacqueline
name: Llewellyn, Clare
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: STROBE Statement - checklist of items that should be included in reports of observational studies