cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Colliding Pulse Injection of Polarized Electron Bunches in a Laser-Plasma Accelerator
Creators: name: Bohlen, Simon
name: Gong, Zheng
name: Quin, Michael J.
name: Tamburini, Matteo
name: Põder, Kristjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Highly polarized, multi-kiloampere-current electron bunches from compact laser-plasma accelerators are desired for numerous applications. Current proposals to produce these beams suffer from intrinsic limitations to the reproducibility, charge, beam shape and final polarization degree. In this Letter, we propose colliding pulse injection as a technique for the generation of highly polarized electron bunches from pre-polarized plasma sources. Using particle-in-cell simulations, we show that colliding pulse injection enables trapping and precise control over electron spin evolution, resulting in the generation of high-current (multi-kA) electron bunches with high degrees of polarization (up to 95 % for > 2 kA). Bayesian optimization is employed to optimize the multidimensional parameter space associated with colliding pulse injection to obtain percent-level energy spread, sub-micron normalized emittance electron bunches with 90 % polarization using 100-TW class laser systems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Ausländerkriminalität in Bayern.
Eine Analyse der von 1983 bis 1990 polizeilich registrierten Kriminalität ausländischer und deutscher Tatverdächtiger
Creators: name: Steffen, Wiebke
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Bayern , Kriminalität , Ausländer
subject: 360

description: Zweitveröffentlichung
title: Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of Lung : a Rare Case Report
Creators: name: Soewondo, Widiastuti
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cysts
subject: Congenital
subject: Surgery
subject: Biopsy
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformations (CCAM) is a rare disease with its incidence of 1 in 25,000 to 1 in 35,000 fetus and neonates.1 We report our case of a two month old baby girl diagnosed with Stocker type...
Memo: Site Evaluation Report and Compliance Document for Site 2 AFP 42
Creators: name: Tokarsky, Frank J.
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Site 2
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168051/site-2
subject: Edwards Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/61335/edwards-air-force-base
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management
subject: Site Evaluation / Testing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/10/site-evaluation-testing

description: Memorandum regarding recently completed site evaluation report for the archaeology investigations at Site 2 AFP 42.
Does Kama Muta Make Us More Forgiving of a Friend's Transgressions?
Creators: name: Stanton, Sarah
name: HARP Lab
name: Hajnosz, Ian
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Quantitative Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: communal emotions
subject: forgiveness
subject: friendship
subject: kama muta
subject: positive affect
subject: transgression severity

description: This registration includes a PDF of the Qualtrics survey will all study measures, as well as a preregistration document containing hypotheses and analytic plan. Data collection is complete at time of registration; however, this registration is occurring prior to the researchers downloading or viewing the data.
In pursuit of giants: II. Evolution of dusty quiescent galaxies over the last six billion years from the hCOSMOS survey
Creators: name: Donevski, Darko
name: Damjanov, Ivana
name: Nanni, Ambra
name: Man, Allison
name: Giulietti, Marika
name: Romano, Michael
name: Lapi, Andrea
name: Narayanan, Desika
name: Davé, Romeel
name: Shivaei, Irene
name: Sohn, Jubee
name: Junais
name: Pantoni, Lara
name: Li, Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantifying changes in galaxies' interstellar medium (ISM) abundance after quenching star formation is an important aspect of galaxy evolution, but it is poorly constrained beyond the local universe. We characterise the dust-related properties in 548 quiescent galaxies observed at $0.1
description: Main text 18 pages, 9 figures; Submitted to A&A; Comments welcome!
Nonideal Reaction-Diffusion Systems: Multiple Routes to Instability
Creators: name: Aslyamov, Timur
name: Avanzini, Francesco
name: Fodor, Étienne
name: Esposito, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a general classification of the nature of the instabilities yielding spatial organization in open nonideal reaction-diffusion systems, based on linear stability analysis. This encompasses dynamics where chemical species diffuse, interact with each other, and undergo chemical reactions driven out of equilibrium by external chemostats. We find analytically that these instabilities can be of two types: instabilities caused by intermolecular energetic interactions (E type), and instabilities caused by multimolecular out-of-equilibrium chemical reactions (R type). Furthermore, we identify a class of chemical reaction networks, containing unimolecular networks but also extending beyond them, that can only undergo E-type instabilities. We illustrate our analytical findings with numerical simulations on two reaction-diffusion models, each displaying one of the two types of instability and generating stable patterns.
Sheppard Air Force Base: Cold War-Era Buildings and Structures Inventory and Assessment
Creators: name: Salo, Edward
name: Prior, Marsha
name: Freeman, Joe C.
Publisher: name: Geo-Marine, Inc.
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Wichita (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/6951/wichita-county
subject: Sheppard Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85896/sheppard-air-force-base
subject: Cold War Era
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5551/cold-war-era
subject: Cold War
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/7288/cold-war
subject: Building 1920
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128622/building-1920
subject: Building 1900
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/95360/building-1900
subject: Building 1918
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128624/building-1918
subject: Building 1922
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128623/building-1922
subject: Building 1926
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128626/building-1926
subject: Building 1924
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128625/building-1924
subject: Building 2404
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128628/building-2404
subject: Building 2560
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128627/building-2560
subject: Building 2408
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128630/building-2408
subject: Building 2406
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128629/building-2406
subject: Building 2410
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/128631/building-2410
subject: Building Inventory
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/109658/building-inventory
subject: Sheppard AFB
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/167770/sheppard-afb
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Geo-Marine, Inc., identified for inventory and assessment 256 buildings and structures constructed during the Cold War at Sheppard Air Force Base. Of the identified properties, architectural information on 12 properties was recorded on Texas Historical Commission Texas Historic Sites Inventory Forms. Digital photographs were taken for documentation.
Youth perceptions of how neighborhood physical environment and peers affect physical activity: a focus group study
Creators: name: DeFreese, J.D.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Abstract Objective There is need for a youth-informed conceptualization of how environmental and social neighborhood contexts influence physical activity. We assessed youths’ perceptions of their neighborhood physical and peer environments as affecting physical activity. Methods Thirty-three students (20 girls; ages 12-14 years) participated in focus groups about the physical environment and peers within their neighborhoods, and their understanding of how they affect physical activity. Results Inductive analysis identified themes of access (e.g., to equipment); aesthetics; physical and social safety; peer proximity and behavior (e.g., bullying); adult support or interference; and adult boundary setting. Participants also identified interconnections among themes, such as traffic shaping parent boundary setting and, in turn, access to physical spaces and peers. Conclusions Young adolescents view neighborhoods in ways similar to and different from adults. Examining physical and social environments in tandem, while mindful of how adults shape and youth perceive these environments, may enhance understanding of youth physical activity behavior.
title: Hughes-Stovin Syndrome: a case report of man with hemoptysis due to pulmonary and bronchial arterial aneurisms
Creators: name: Huzjan Korunic, Renata
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Vascular
subject: Mediastinum
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Hughes-Stovin syndrome (HSS) is a rare autoimmune disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by peripheral deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary and/or bronchial aneurysms. Symptoms include recurrent DVT, cough, dyspnea, fever, chest pain and...
A dynamical transition from localized to uniform scrambling in locally hyperbolic systems
Creators: name: Steinhuber, Mathias
name: Schlagheck, Peter
name: Urbina, Juan Diego
name: Richter, Klaus
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: Fast scrambling of quantum correlations, reflected by the exponential growth of Out-of-Time-Order Correlators (OTOCs) on short pre-Ehrenfest time scales, is commonly considered as a major quantum signature of unstable dynamics in quantum systems with a classical limit. In two recent works, by Hummel et al. [1] and by Xu et al. [2], a significant difference in the scrambling rate of integrable (many-body) systems was observed, depending on the initial state being semiclassically localized around unstable fixed points or fully delocalized (infinite temperature). Specifically, the quantum Lyapunov exponent λq quantifying the OTOC growth is given, respectively, by λq=2λs or λq=λs in terms of the stability exponent λs of the hyperbolic fixed point. Here we show that a wave packet, initially localized around this fixed point, features a distinct dynamical transition between these two regions. We present an analytical semiclassical approach providing a physical picture of this phenomenon and support our findings by extensive numerical simulations in the whole parameter range of locally unstable dynamics of a Bose-Hubbard dimer. Our results suggest that the existence of this transition is a hallmark of unstable separatrix dynamics in integrable systems. This allows one to distinguish, within the exponential OTOC growth behavior, unstable integrable (many-body) dynamics from genuine chaotic dynamics featuring uniform growth.
title: Imaging of thorax in acute non cardiovascular conditions.
Creators: name: Chawla, Ashish
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Education
subject: Patterns of Care

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe imaging findings in non-cardiovascular conditions of chest encountered in emergency department. We identified acute chest emergencies in our hospital, in which the cardiovascular conditions were excluded by clinical and laboratory...
Travis Air Force Base, Historical Maps
Creators: name: Fernandez, Rachel
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Solano County (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/856/solano-county-county
subject: Travis Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/47593/travis-air-force-base
subject: Fairfield
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/7754/fairfield
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: Homestead Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/4942/homestead-period
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Euroamerican
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/28/euroamerican
subject: CA-SOL-313
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18813/ca-sol-313
subject: CA-SOL-314
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18814/ca-sol-314
subject: Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/256/domestic-structures
subject: House
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/259/house
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Wood
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/15/wood
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Glass
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/6/glass
subject: Ground Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/7/ground-stone
subject: Metal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/11/metal
subject: Environment Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/13/environment-research
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Architectural Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/2/architectural-survey
subject: Consultation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/4/consultation
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management
subject: Site Evaluation / Testing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/10/site-evaluation-testing

description: Historical maps of Travis Air Force Base noting the location of possible historical and archaeological sites at the base.
ScaffCC: Scalable Compilation and Analysis of Quantum Programs
Creators: name: JavadiAbhari, Ali
name: Patil, Shruti
name: Kudrow, Daniel
name: Heckey, Jeff
name: Lvov, Alexey
name: Chong, Frederic T.
name: Martonosi, Margaret
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present ScaffCC, a scalable compilation and analysis framework based on LLVM, which can be used for compiling quantum computing applications at the logical level. Drawing upon mature compiler technologies, we discuss similarities and differences between compilation of classical and quantum programs, and adapt our methods to optimizing the compilation time and output for the quantum case. Our work also integrates a reversible-logic synthesis tool in the compiler to facilitate coding of quantum circuits. Lastly, we present some useful quantum program analysis scenarios and discuss their implications, specifically with an elaborate discussion of timing analysis for critical path estimation. Our work focuses on bridging the gap between high-level quantum algorithm specifi- cations and low-level physical implementations, while providing good scalability to larger and more interesting problems
description: Journal of Parallel Computing (PARCO)
Former Veg*ns: Reasons for abandoning veg*n diet goals
Creators: name: Faunalytics
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Animal Studies
subject: Health Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Food Studies
subject: behavior change
subject: diet
subject: diet barriers
subject: qualitative
subject: vegan
subject: vegetarian

description: This is a qualitative study that will use Faunalytics survey data from 2019 and 2014 to investigate the complex explanations people give for abandoning their vegan and vegetarian (veg*n) diet goals. The results from this study will be used to provide recommendations to animal advocates regarding best practices for helping people maintain their commitments to veg*nism long-term.
Diebstahl von Kraftfahrzeugen.
Überprüfung von Fallzahlen und Aufklärungsquoten im Bundesländer übergreifenden Vergleich
Creators: name: Luff, Johannes
name: Sutterer, Peter
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Diebstahl , Kraftfahrzeug
subject: 360

description: Zweitveröffentlichung
title: Individual factors affecting CT densitometric measurements
Creators: name: Kalaycıoglu, Bora
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chronic obstructive airways disease
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Thorax

description: Purpose Materials and Methods Results Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Pulmonary emphysema is a lung disease which characterized by abnormal enlargement of distal terminal bronchioles combined with destructive changes at the walls of alveolus.(1) These changes described in the lung parenchyma is pathognomonic for...
Three-dimensional magnetic field imaging of protoplanetary disks using Zeeman broadening and linear polarization observations
Creators: name: Lankhaar, Boy
name: Teague, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic fields are predicted to have a crucial impact on the structure, evolution and chemistry of protoplanetary disks. However, a direct detection of the magnetic field towards these objects has yet to be achieved. In order to characterize protoplanetary disk magnetic fields, we investigate the impact of the Zeeman effect on the (polarized) radiative transfer of emission from paramagnetic molecules excited in protoplanetary disks. While the effects of the Zeeman effect are commonly studied in the circular polarization of spectral lines, we perform a comprehensive modeling also of the Zeeman-induced broadening of spectral lines and their linear polarization. We develop simplified radiative transfer models adapted to protoplanetary disks, which we compare to full three-dimensional polarized radiative transfer simulations. We find that the radiative transfer of circular polarization is heavily affected by the expected polarity-change of the magnetic field between opposite sides of the disk. In contrast, Zeeman broadening and linear polarization are relatively unaffected by this sign change due to their quadratic dependence on the magnetic field. We can match our simplified radiative transfer models to full polarization modeling with high fidelity, which in turn allows us to prescribe straight-forward methods to extract magnetic field information from Zeeman broadening and linear polarization observations. We find that Zeeman broadening and linear polarization observations are highly advantageous methods to characterize protoplanetary disk magnetic fields as they are both sensitive probes of the magnetic field and are marginally affected by any sign change of the disk magnetic field. Applying our results to existing circular polarization observations of protoplanetary disk spectral lines suggests that the current upper limits on the toroidal magnetic field strengths have to be raised.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures, accepted to A&A
Catalogue of Be/X-ray binary systems in the Small Magellanic Cloud: X-ray, optical & IR properties
Creators: name: Coe, M. J.
name: Kirk, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a catalogue of approximately 70 X-ray emitting binary systems in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) that contain a Be star as the mass donor in the system and a clear X-ray pulse signature from a neutron star. The systems are generally referred to as Be/Xray binaries. It lists all their known binary characteristics (orbital period, eccentricity), the measured spin period of the compact object, plus the characteristics of the Be star (spectral type, size of the circumstellar disk, evidence for NRP behaviour). For the first time data from the Spitzer Observatory are combined with ground-based data to provide a view of these systems out into the far-IR. Many of the observational parameters are presented as statistical distributions and compared to other similar similar populations (eg isolated Be & B stars) in the SMC, and to other Be/X-ray systems in the Milky Way. In addition previous important results are re-investigated using this excellently homogeneous sample. In particular, the evidence for a bi-modality in the spin period distribution is shown to be even stronger than first proposed, and the correlation between orbital period and circumstellar disk size seen in galactic sources is shown to be clearly present in the SMC systems and quantised for the first time.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Sarcopenia, obesity, and their association with selected behavioral factors in active older adults
Creators: name: Teraž, Kaja
name: Kalc, Miloš
name: Peskar, Manca
name: Pišot, Saša
name: Šimunič, Boštjan
name: Pišot, Rado
name: Pori, Primož
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: aging
subject: physical activity
subject: nutrition
subject: healthy lifestyle
subject: body composition

description: Introduction: The number of obese people in the world is increasing, as is the number of sarcopenic people among the older adults. Although both states are concerning, they can be positively influenced by selected behavioral factors such as adequate nutrition and physical activity. We were interested in the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity in active older people and the influence of behavioral factors on this phenomenon. Methods: The study included 38 older adults (21 women) with a mean age of 75.3 ± 5.0 years. Sarcopenic parameters were determined with different tests: Handgrip Test, Chair Stand Test, Gait Speed, Timed Up and Go Test, and Short Physical Performance Battery. Body composition was measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Physical activity level was measured using accelerometers, and nutritional status was assessed using the Mini-Nutritional Assessment and MEDLIFE Index questionnaire. Results: Of all included active participants (the average number of steps per day was 8,916 ± 3,543), 47.4% of them were obese. Of all included women, 52.4% were obese. Sarcopenic obesity was found in three (7.9%) participants. Nutritional status correlated with strength of lower extremities and physical performance tests (gait speed, Timed Up and Go Test and Short Physical performance battery). Higher number of steps per day positively correlates with physical performance. Discussion: Interestingly, we did not find any correlation between the main obesity parameter such as percent body fat or body mass index (and thus sarcopenic obesity) and any of the selected behavioral factors (physical activity, sedentary behavior, or dietary habits). In conclusion, reaching the recommended levels of physical activity in older adults may not be sufficient to prevent the occurrence of obesity and sarcopenic obesity.
Vergewaltigung und sexuelle Nötigung in Bayern
Opferrisiko, Opfer- und Tatverdächtigenverhalten, polizeiliche Ermittlungen, justizielle Erledigung
Creators: name: Elsner, Erich
name: Steffen, Wiebke
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Bayern , Vergewaltigung , Sexuelle Nötigung
subject: 360

description: Zweitveröffentlichung
Does self-replication imply evolvability?
Creators: name: LaBar, Thomas
name: Adami, Christoph
name: Hintze, Arend
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most prominent property of life on Earth is its ability to evolve. It is often taken for granted that self-replication--the characteristic that makes life possible--implies evolvability, but many examples such as the lack of evolvability in computer viruses seem to challenge this view. Is evolvability itself a property that needs to evolve, or is it automatically present within any chemistry that supports sequences that can evolve in principle? Here, we study evolvability in the digital life system Avida, where self-replicating sequences written by hand are used to seed evolutionary experiments. We use 170 self-replicators that we found in a search through 3 billion randomly generated sequences (at three different sequence lengths) to study the evolvability of generic rather than hand-designed self-replicators. We find that most can evolve but some are evolutionarily sterile. From this limited data set we are led to conclude that evolvability is a likely--but not a guaranteed-- property of random replicators in a digital chemistry.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. To appear in "Advances in Artificial Life": Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Artificial Life (ECAL 2015)
title: Lung cancer screening low-dose chest CT using breast shield and organ-based tube-current modulation: comparison of image quality and diagnostic performance
Creators: name: Kim, Yoon Kyung
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Screening
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Lung

description: Purpose Materials and Methods Results Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate the image quality and diagnostic performance of lung cancer screening low-dose chest CT (LDCT) using breast shield (BS) and organ-based tube-current modulation (OBTCM) for radiation dose reduction in breasts compared with standalone...
Lackland Air Force Base Survey Slide Show Text, Center for Archaeological Research
Creators: name: Hard, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Center for Archaeological Research, University of Texas at San Antonio
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: 41BX1107
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18450/41bx1107
subject: 41BX1065
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83843/41bx1065
subject: 41BX1082
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18501/41bx1082
subject: 41BX1128
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/18518/41bx1128
subject: Lackland Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168076/lackland-air-force-base
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Text for a slide show on the Lackland Survey by the Center for Archaeological Research, the University of Texas at San Antonio. Includes memorandum enclosing the text to the National Park Service.
Prevalence of selected clinical problems in older adults with autism and intellectual disability
Creators: name: Parlier, Morgan
name: Kats, Dmitry
name: Payne, Leslie
name: Piven, Joseph
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2013

description: Abstract Background Originally described as a disorder of childhood, evidence now demonstrates the lifelong nature of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Despite the increase of the population over age 65, older adults with ASD remain a scarcely explored subpopulation. This study set out to investigate the prevalence of clinically relevant behaviors and medical problems in a sample of US adults aged 30 to 59 with ASD and intellectual disability (ID), in comparison to those with ID only. Methods A cross-sectional study, with both an exploratory and replication analysis, was conducted using National Core Indicators (NCI) multi-state surveys from 2009 to 2010 and 2010 to 2011. There were 4,989 and 4,261 adults aged 30–59 with ID examined from the 2009 to 2010 and 2010 to 2011 samples, respectively. The two consecutive annual samples consisted of 438 (9%) and 298 (7%) individuals with ASD and ID. Variables were chosen from the NCI data as outcomes, including medication use for behavior problems, severe or aggressive behavior problems and selected medical conditions. Results No age-associated disparities were observed between adults with ASD and ID versus adults with ID only in either sample. For the 2009 to 2010 sample, the prevalence of support needed to manage self-injurious, disruptive and destructive behavior in subjects with ASD and ID ranged from 40 to 60%. Similarly, the prevalence estimates of self-injurious, disruptive and destructive behavior were each almost double in adults with ASD and ID relative to those with ID only. These results were replicated in the 2010 to 2011 sample. Conclusions The findings of this study highlight the urgent need for research on the nature and treatment of severe behavior problems in the rapidly increasing population of older adults with ASD. They also suggest the importance of developing policies that expand our capacity to care for these individuals.
title: Axillary Lymph Node Involvement with FDG PET/CT In Patients With Lung Cancer
Creators: name: Goktan, Cihan
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Metastases
subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: PET-CT
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Oncology
subject: Lymph nodes

description: Purpose Materials and Methods Results Conclusions References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Involvement of the axilla in patients with lung cancer is rare. The aim of this study is to discuss the possible ways of axillary lymph node involvement (ALNI) and to emphasize its prognostic...
Optoelectronic manifestation of orbital angular momentum driven by chiral hopping in helical Se chains
Creators: name: Kim, Bumseop
name: Shin, Dongbin
name: Namgung, Seon
name: Park, Noejung
name: Kim, Kyoung-Whan
name: Kim, Jeongwoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral materials have garnered significant attention in the field of condensed matter physics. Nevertheless, the magnetic moment induced by the chiral spatial motion of electrons in helical materials, such as elemental Te and Se, remains inadequately understood. In this work, we investigate the development of quantum angular momentum enforced by chirality using static and time-dependent density functional theory calculations for an elemental Se chain. Our findings reveal the emergence of an unconventional orbital texture driven by the chiral geometry, giving rise to a non-vanishing current-induced orbital moment. By incorporating spin-orbit coupling, we demonstrate that a current-induced spin accumulation arises in the chiral chain, which fundamentally differs from the conventional Edelstein effect. Furthermore, we demonstrate the optoelectronic detection of the orbital angular momentum in the chiral Se chain, providing a conceptually novel alternative to the interband Berry curvature, which is ill-defined in low dimensions.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures
Age Estimation using Segmented Pulp/Tooth Area Ratio Method in Thai Population
Creators: name: Poommouang, Anocha
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2018
Subjects: Age estimation
Maxillary central incisor
Periapical radiograph
Pulp/tooth area ratio

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 68, 2, 165-172
Cultural Resources Overview and Management Plan for Edwards AFB, California, Volume 1: Overview of Prehistoric Cultural Resources
Creators: name: Earle, David D.
name: Boyer, Barry L.
name: Bryson, Reid A.
name: Bryson, Robert U.
name: Campbell, Mark M.
name: Johannesmeyer, James J.
name: Lark, Kelly A.
name: Parker, Cole J.
name: Pittman, Matthew D.
name: Ramirez, Luz M.
name: Ronning, Margaret R.
name: Underwood, Jackson
Publisher: name: Computer Sciences Corporation
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Antelope Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/23135/antelope-valley
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: Cultural Resources Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/131602/cultural-resources-overview
subject: Prehistoric Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/14551/prehistoric-overview
subject: Edwards Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/61335/edwards-air-force-base
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: This plan is presented as three volumes. Volume 1 (prehistoric resources) and Volume 2 (historic resources) are overviews that describe and synthesize existing knowledge. They establish the contexts and framework for understanding and evaluating cultural resources specific to the Base and region. Volume 3 provides the management approaches for both prehistoric and historic period resources. This volume is an overview of the prehistoric cultural resources at Edwards Air Force Base, California. It includes a discussion of the Base's natural setting, including possible paleoclimatic conditions, and cultural setting. The results of Phase II evaluations of prehistoric sites conducted on Base and off Base in the Antelope Valley are summarized, and an overview and analysis of artifacts recovered on Base and off Base in the Antelope Valley are provided. This report also develops prehistoric contexts and includes research questions and data needs to guide future archaeological research on Base.
Technical Report: Legacy Private Collections Project
Creators: name: Kamplain, Jane E.
Publisher: name: Computer Sciences Corporation
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Pancho Barnes
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168000/pancho-barnes
subject: Oral History
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/3792/oral-history
subject: Artifact Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/3318/artifact-analysis
subject: Collections Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/35623/collections-management
subject: Edwards Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/61335/edwards-air-force-base
subject: private collections
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/141653/private-collections
subject: Artifacts
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/30699/artifacts
subject: Donations
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/168057/donations
subject: Cultural Resources Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/7068/cultural-resources-management
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research
subject: Collections Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/3/collections-research
subject: Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/6/methodology-theory-or-synthesis
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: This technical report presents the results of a Department of Defense Legacy Program project to inventory, analyze, and recover private collections related to Edwards Air Force Base. The project had four general purposes: 1) to recover valuable information and materials from private collections, 2) to develop methods and techniques to effectively identify and gain information from private collections, 3) to assess the usefulness of private collections in addressing cultural resource management goals and needs, and 4) to create a model program which can be used by others conducting private collections research in the future.
Kriminalität Heranwachsender und Jungerwachsener in München.
Teilergebnisse einer Untersuchung der Kriminologischen Forschungsgruppe der Bayerischen Polizei
Creators: name: Elsner, Erich
name: Molnar, Hans-Joachim
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: München , Kriminalität , Jugend
subject: 360

description: Zweitveröffentlichung
From the Mayer-Vietoris spectral sequence to überhomology
Creators: name: Caputi, Luigi
name: Celoria, Daniele
name: Collari, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18G85, 57Q70, 55N99

description: We prove that the second page of the Mayer-Vietoris spectral sequence, with respect to anti-star covers, can be identified with another homological invariant of simplicial complexes: the $0$-degree überhomology. Consequently, we obtain a combinatorial interpretation of the second page of the Mayer-Vietoris sequence in this context. This interpretation is then used to extend the computations of bold homology, which categorifies the connected domination polynomial at $-1$.
description: 18 pages, comments are welcome! V2 published version
Architectural Documentation: Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS No. CA-2669), AFSWP Q Area, Travis Air Force Base, Buildings No. 904, 906, 908, 909, 912, 925, 930, 931, 932, 933, 934, and 942
Creators: name: Urbas, Andrea
name: Snyder, John
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Solano County (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/856/solano-county-county
subject: Travis Air Force Base
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/47593/travis-air-force-base
subject: Fairfield
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/7754/fairfield
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Euroamerican
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/28/euroamerican
subject: Building No. 908
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/94558/building-no-908
subject: Building No. 906
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/94557/building-no-906
subject: Building No. 912
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/94560/building-no-912
subject: Building No. 909
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/94559/building-no-909
subject: Building No. 930
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/94562/building-no-930
subject: Building No. 925
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/94561/building-no-925
subject: Building No. 932
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/94564/building-no-932
subject: Building No. 931
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/94563/building-no-931
subject: Building No. 934
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/94566/building-no-934
subject: Building No. 933
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/94565/building-no-933
subject: Building No. 942
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/94567/building-no-942
subject: Building No. 904
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/94556/building-no-904
subject: Military Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/322/military-structure
subject: Non-Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/309/non-domestic-structures
subject: Building Materials
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/8/building-materials
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation

description: This document contains photographs, written historical and descriptive information for buildings in the AFSWP Q Area, Travis Air Force Base. HABS No. CA-2669. Contains records for buildings CA-2669-C (Building No. 904), CA-2669-C (Building No. 904), CA-2669-D (Building No. 906), CA-2669-E (Building No. 908), CA-2669-F (Building No. 909), CA-2669-G (Building No. 912), CA-2669-A (Building No. 925), CA-2669-H (Building No. 930), CA-2669-I (Building No. 931), CA-2669-J (Building No. 932), CA-2669-K (Building No. 933), CA-2669-L (Building No. 3), and CA-2669-M (Building No. 942).
Magnon-Magnon Interactions in O(3) Ferromagnets and Equations of Motion for Spin Operators
Creators: name: Radošević, Slobodan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of equations of motion for spin operators in the case of O(3) Heisenberg ferromagnet is systematically analyzed starting from the effective Lagrangian. It is shown that the random phase approximation and the Callen approximation can be understood in terms of perturbation theory for type B magnons. Also, the second order approximation of Kondo and Yamaji for one dimensional ferromagnet is reduced to the perturbation theory for type A magnons. An emphasis is put on the physical picture, i.e. on magnon-magnon interactions and symmetries of the Heisenberg model. Calculations demonstrate that all three approximations differ in manner in which the magnon-magnon interactions arising from the Wess-Zumino term are treated, from where specific features and limitations of each of them can be deduced.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures in Annals of Physics (2015)
High-intensity focused ultrasound ablation enhancement in vivo via phase-shift nanodroplets compared to microbubbles
Creators: name: Dayton, Paul
name: Sheeran, Paul S
name: Moyer, Linsey C
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Abstract Background During high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) surgical procedures, there is a need to rapidly ablate pathological tissue while minimizing damage to healthy tissue. Current techniques are limited by relatively long procedure times and risks of off-target heating of healthy tissue. One possible solution is the use of microbubbles, which can improve the efficiency of thermal energy delivery during HIFU procedures. However, microbubbles also suffer from limitations such as low spatial selectivity and short circulation time in vivo. In this study, the use of a dual-perfluorocarbon nanodroplet that can enhance thermal ablation, yet retains high spatial selectivity and circulation half-life, was evaluated in vivo and compared to traditional microbubble agents during HIFU ablations of rat liver. Methods High-intensity focused ultrasound (1.1 MHz, 4.1 MPa, 15-s continuous wave) was applied to rat liver in vivo, and heating was monitored during sonication by magnetic resonance thermometry. Thermometry data were analyzed to quantify temperature rise and ablated area, both at the target and prefocally, for HIFU applied 5, 15, or 95 min after intravenous injection of either nanodroplet or microbubble agents. Sham control experiments (no injected agents) were also performed. Results At all three time points, nanodroplets significantly enhanced thermal delivery to the target, achieving temperatures 130 % higher and ablated areas 30 times larger than no-agent control sonications. Nanodroplets did not significantly enhance off-target surface heating. Microbubbles also resulted in significantly greater thermal delivery, but heating was concentrated at the proximal surface of the animal, causing skin burns. Furthermore, microbubbles resulted in lower thermal delivery to the desired target than even the control case, with the notable exception of the 95-min time point. Conclusions Results indicate that the nanodroplet formulation studied here can substantially increase thermal delivery at the acoustic focus while avoiding prefocal heating. In contrast, microbubbles resulted in greater prefocal heating and less heating at the target. Furthermore, nanodroplets are sufficiently stable to enhance HIFU ablation in vivo for at least 1.5 h after injection. The use of a dual-perfluorocarbon nanodroplet formulation as described herein could substantially reduce HIFU procedure times without increasing the risk of skin burns.
title: Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease: An Imaging Review
Creators: name: Wallis, Adam
Publisher: name: European Society of Thoracic Imaging
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Education
subject: CT
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Review the diagnostic criteria for NTM. Illustrate the radiographic manifestations of NTM, knowledge of which can help facilitate diagnosis and treatment. Highlight radiographic features that influence therapeutic decisions such that useful guidance...