cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Enhancement of tendon-bone interface healing and graft maturation with cylindrical titanium-web (TW) in a miniature swine anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction model: histological and collagen-based analysis
Creators: name: Keisho Ryu
name: Saito, Mitsuru
name: Daisaburo Kurosaka
name: Kitasato, Seiichiro
name: Omori, Toshiyuki
name: Hiroteru Hayashi
name: Kayama, Tomohiro
name: Marumo, Keishi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. The raw data of the bone ingrowth rate and tendon ingrowth rate into TW.
Electronic Structure of B-2$pσ$ and $pπ$ States in MgB$_2$, AlB$_2$ and ZrB$_2$ Single Crystals
Creators: name: Nakamura, J.
name: Nasubida, S.
name: Kabasawa, E.
name: Yamazaki, H.
name: Yamada, N.
name: Kuroki, K.
name: Watanabe, M.
name: Oguchi, T.
name: Lee, S.
name: Yamamoto, A.
name: Tajima, S.
name: Umeda, Y.
name: Minakawa, S.
name: Kimura, N.
name: Aoki, H.
name: Otani, S.
name: Shin, S.
name: Callcott, T. A.
name: Ederer, D. L.
name: Denlinger, J. D.
name: Perera, R. C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of electron correlation (EC) on the electronic structure in MgB$_2$, AlB$_2$ and ZrB$_2$, is studied by examining the partial density of states (PDOS) of B-2$pσ$ and $pπ$ orbitals using the polarization dependence of x-ray emission and absorption spectra. The discrepancies between observed and calculated PDOSs cannot be attributed to EC effects. The present results suggest that the EC effect is less than the experimental error ($\sim$ 0.2 eV), which indirectly supports a scenario that electron-phonon interaction plays an essential role in the occurrence of superconductivity.
description: to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Neutrino flavor conversion in a neutrino background: single- versus multi-particle description
Creators: name: Friedland, Alexander
name: Lunardini, Cecilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the early Universe, or near a supernova core, neutrino flavor evolution may be affected by coherent neutrino-neutrino scattering. We develop a microscopic picture of this phenomenon. We show that coherent scattering does not lead to the formation of entangled states in the neutrino ensemble and therefore the evolution of the system can always be described by a set of one-particle equations. We also show that the previously accepted formalism overcounts the neutrino interaction energy; the correct one-particle evolution equations for both active-active and active-sterile oscillations contain additional terms. These additional terms modify the index of refraction of the neutrino medium, but have no effect on oscillation physics.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, minor typos corrected
X-ray properties of He II 1640 emitting galaxies in VANDELS
Creators: name: Saxena, A.
name: Pentericci, L.
name: Schaerer, D.
name: Schneider, R.
name: Amorin, R.
name: Bongiorno, A.
name: Calabrò, A.
name: Castellano, M.
name: Cimatti, A.
name: Cullen, F.
name: Fontana, A.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Hathi, N.
name: McLeod, D. J.
name: Talia, M.
name: Zamorani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore X-ray emission from a sample of 18 He II 1640 emitting star-forming galaxies at z ~ 2.3-3.6 from the VANDELS survey in the Chandra Deep Field South, to set constraints on the role of X-ray sources in powering the He II emission. We find that 4 He II emitters have tentative detections with S/N ~ 2 and have X-ray luminosities, L_X = 1.5-4.9 x 10^41 erg/s. The stacked luminosity of all 18 He II emitters is 2.6 x 10^41 erg/s, and that of a subset of 13 narrow He II emitters (FHWM(He II) < 1000 km/s) is 3.1 x 10^41 erg/s. We also measure stacked L_X for non-He II emitters through bootstrapping of matched samples, and find L_X = 2.5 x 10^41 erg/s, which is not significantly different from L_X measured for He II emitters. The L_X per star-formation rate for He II emitters (log (L_X/SFR) ~ 40.0) and non-emitters (log (L_X/SFR) ~ 39.9) are also comparable and in line with the redshift evolution and metallicity dependence predicted by models. Due to the non-significant difference between the X-ray emission from galaxies with and without He II, we conclude that X-ray binaries or weak or obscured AGNs are unlikely to be the dominant producers of He II ionising photons in VANDELS star-forming galaxies at z ~ 3. Given the comparable physical properties of both He II emitters and non-emitters reported previously, alternative He II ionising mechanisms such as localised low-metallicity stellar populations, Pop-III stars, etc. may need to be explored.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 2 of Enhancement of tendon-bone interface healing and graft maturation with cylindrical titanium-web (TW) in a miniature swine anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction model: histological and collagen-based analysis
Creators: name: Keisho Ryu
name: Saito, Mitsuru
name: Daisaburo Kurosaka
name: Kitasato, Seiichiro
name: Omori, Toshiyuki
name: Hiroteru Hayashi
name: Kayama, Tomohiro
name: Marumo, Keishi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2. The raw data and the descriptive statistics data of collagen cross-links analysis.
Factor productivity in EU agriculture: A microeconometric perspective
Creators: name: Kloss, Mathias
name: Kloss, Mathias
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: agricultural factor productivity
subject: labour productivity
subject: production function estimation
subject: outlier detection
subject: farm accountancy data network
subject: European Union

description: Measuring factor productivity has been important in economics since its early days as a scientific discipline for a number of reasons. The first is the availability of systematically collected agricultural data after World War I, which allowed researchers to motivate and test newly developed methods. This data was collected to fulfill the societal need to learn more about the farming sector, which was stuck in a deep economic crisis at that time. In addition, economists stressed that agricultural technologies approximate the key assumptions of production theory particularly well. To measure agricultural productivity the analyst must deal with tangible (land, labour, and capital) as well as intangible (e.g., management abilities or unexpected weather shocks) production factors. Separating these two types of inputs and appropriately accounting for the latter is at the core of understanding agricultural production. Recent developments such as rising food prices and the decline in global productivity growth indicate that there is a societal need to understand and raise agricultural productivity again. Interestingly, these trends are accompanied by a new debate among econometricians about basic methodological issues in measuring firm level productivity. [...] Following my analyses, a number of policy implications unfold. As it turned out, materials is the most important input in European field crop farming. Hence, improving the availability of working capital is the most promising way to increase agricultural productivity. This finding is also underlined by the shadow price analysis, which indicated that in a number of countries the estimated return on working capital is much above observed market interest rates. Therefore, policy reforms should aim to ease access to short-term credit. With regards to agricultural labour markets the results indicate for France, West Germany and Italy that hired workers perform the highly specialised tasks leading to an increase in agricultural productivity. Consequently, policy makers should focus on creating incentives for farms to hire such specialised labour. For instance, programs to qualify and hire specialised labour could improve their inflow into agricultural labour markets.
Dos cereais ao vinho. Envolvente ambiental no  Douro Superior
Creators: name: Otília Lage
name: Carla Sequeira
Publisher: name: Revista Memória Rural
Year: 2023

description:  Com as alterações climáticas planetárias de profundo impacto no nosso território, o problema  da falta de água e implicações no regadio dos vinhedos do Douro Superior, tornou-se hoje dominante  embora não consensual, em termos científicos, económicos e sociais (Cardoso, 2022; Pinto, 2019).

Concretizando na “vinificação de vinhos de alta qualidade, é fulcral ajustar os modelos de irrigação  que permitem controlar o equilíbrio, entre o crescimento vegetativo e a produção. Os baixos valores  de precipitação que se fizeram sentir no Douro Superior, aliado às condições climáticas quentes e  secas, levam a que o solo não armazena recursos hídricos suficientes” (Loureiro, 2017: 93).

Tais considerações justificam uma releitura do nosso estudo “Douro Superior, da produção cerealífera  à vinhateira…” (Lage & Sequeira, 2021) na dimensão ambiental cujas potencialidades permitem ampliar a análise histórica e enunciar linhas gerais desta nova abordagem à luz da História Ambiental.

Assim o presente artigo centra-se na espacio-temporalidade do Douro Superior, uma das sub-regiões  durienses a exigir mais pesquisa e novos estudos, e desenvolve-se nestas rubricas: 1. A História Ambiental como ferramenta de pesquisa; 2. Reconfiguração de estudos históricos e estudos rurais sobre Alto Douro Vinhateiro e seu equilíbrio ecológico.
Rembrandt's Lucretias : Martyrs or Sinners?
Creators: name: Lee, Jennifer
name: Butler Wingfield, Kim
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3601
subject: Art history, theory and criticism

description: Research paper submitted to American University in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts; approved as non-thesis option
Washington Post/Ipsos: June 2020 Survey of Black Americans
Creators: name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Voter likelihood (1); importance of 2020 presidential election (1); former Vice-President Joe Biden vs. President Donald Trump for president of the United States (1); support or oppose candidates (2); importance of black women as Biden running mate (1); issues in 2020 presidential election (7); Trump job approval (3); race and equal rights (1); death of George Floyd (3); protests in response to death of Floyd (2); interactions with police (13); proposals to improve police treatment of black Americans (5); white Americans' concern about discrimination against black Americans (2); emotional reaction to killing of George Floyd (6); Trump/Biden attitude towards black Americans (2); coronavirus (COVID-19) (8).
Economic Research Service: Specialized Agency Functions and Public Goods’ Provision
Creators: name: Smith Evans, Katherine
name: Smith Evans, Katherine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Through the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Economic Research Service (ERS), the nation invests $87 million to support decision-making in the agriculture, food and related sectors. This capability is critically important to these sectors, which comprise 5.5 percent of U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) and have significant impact on 46 million rural Americans and the more than half of the country’s land and resource base that is used for agriculture. ERS is a research agency with outsized impact that serves the public goals of USDA programs and contributes to the practice of agricultural and applied economics. This report summarizes intramural and extramural research and outlines how results are used to fulfill its role as a designated statistical agency and to provide market situation and outlook information. This report also summarizes the synergies created by current programs.
Additional file 7 of Neuropsychiatric symptoms in cognitively normal older persons, and the association with Alzheimer’s and non-Alzheimer’s dementia
Creators: name: Tau Ming Liew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. The third sensitivity analysis which redefined the symptom-clusters by NPI-Q items with factor loadings of ≥0.20 in the exploratory factor analysis.
Simultaneous X-ray and Ultraviolet spectroscopy of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 5548. III. X-ray time variability
Creators: name: Kaastra, J. S.
name: Steenbrugge, K. C.
name: Crenshaw, D. M.
name: Kraemer, S. B.
name: Arav, N.
name: George, I. M.
name: Liedahl, D. A.
name: van der Meer, R. L. J.
name: Paerels, F. B. S.
name: Turner, T. J.
name: Yaqoob, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 5548 was observed for a week by Chandra using both the HETGS and LETGS spectrometers. In this paper we study the time variability of the continuum radiation. During our observation, the source showed a gradual increase in flux over four days, followed by a rapid decrease and flattening of the light curve afterwards. Superimposed upon these relatively slow variations several short duration bursts or quasi-periodic oscillations occured with a typical duration of several hours and separation between 0.6-0.9 days. The bursts show a delay of the hard X-rays with respect to the soft X-rays of a few hours. We interprete these bursts as due to a rotating, fluctuating hot spot at approximately 10 gravitational radii; the time delay of the hard X-rays from the bursts agree with the canonical picture of Inverse Compton scattering of the soft accretion disk photons on a hot medium that is relatively close to the central black hole.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 8 of Neuropsychiatric symptoms in cognitively normal older persons, and the association with Alzheimer’s and non-Alzheimer’s dementia
Creators: name: Tau Ming Liew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8. Comparison of the prevalence-estimates of neuropsychiatric symptoms between the current sample and those of a previously-published community sample.
Advertising a Movement : How Early Futurism Was Labeled as Fascist
Creators: name: Lee, Jennifer
name: Broude, Norma
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3601
subject: Art history, theory and criticism

description: Research paper submitted to American University in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts; approved as non-thesis option
Systems of Galaxies in the SDSS: the fundamental plane
Creators: name: Diaz, Eugenia
name: Muriel, Hernan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse a subsample of the galaxy groups obtained by Merchán & Zandivarez (2005) from the SDSS DR3 to study the fundamental plane and the mass to light ratio of galaxy groups. We find a fundamental plane given by $L_R \propto R^{1.3} σ^{0.7}$. We do not find differences when different dynamical sates or redshift ranges are analysed. We find that the mass to light ratio increases with group mass as $M/L_R \propto M^{0.36}$.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. Accepted to be published in MNRAS
Mary Cassatt's Color Prints : Fashion as a Signifier of Class, Status, and Modernity
Creators: name: Riffle, Emily
name: Broude, Norma
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3601
subject: Art history, theory and criticism

description: Research paper submitted to American University in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts; approved as non-thesis option
Additional file 1 of Non-lead rifle ammunition: Danish hunters’ attitudes
Creators: name: Kanstrup, Niels
name: Balsby, Thorsten Johannes Skovbjerg
name: Kavi Askholm Mellerup
name: Hansen, Hans Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Questions included in the questionnaire study: Non-lead rifle ammunition: Danish hunters’ attitudes.
THE OVERSHOOTING HYPOTHESIS: ARE AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS MORE SENSITIVE?
Creators: name: Seale, James L.
name: Moss, Charles B.
name: Seale, James L.
name: Moss, Charles B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: overshooting
subject: vector autoregresssion
subject: flexprice-fixprice
subject: agricultural exports
subject: macroeconomic linkages

description: A seven-variable macroeconomic-agricultural VAR was used to test the overshooting hypothesis for agriculture, specifically that growth in agricultural exports are more sensitive to changes in monetary variables such as the money supply and exchange rates. No significant effects from macroeconomic variables were found to growth in either agricultural or nonagricultural exports . The effects that were found suggests that, if anything, growth in nonagricultural exports overshoot relative to growth in agricultural exports.
The effects of environmental changes on the photosynthesis and transpiration rates for the evergreen and deciduous trees during the spring and summer season
Creators: name: Sekhon, Harleen
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: In this study, the photosynthesis and transpiration rates of two evergreen tree species: Thuja plicata (Western Red Cedar), Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Lawson Cypress); and two deciduous tree species: Acer rubrum (Red Maple), Quercus rubra (Red Oak) were compared using the Licor photosynthesis System and an Infra-red Gas Analyzer (IRGA). The morphological, physiological and biochemical analyses were conducted during the spring and summer season. Environmental factors such as light intensity, temperature and precipitation were also recorded. The leaf samples were also subjected to gel electrophoresis for protein profiling, and the SDS gels for all the samples showed significant expression in the protein Rubisco (ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) and moderate expressions in the light-harvesting complex proteins. The average photosynthesis rate was highest in the Red Oak species and typically lowest in the Evergreen Lawson Cypress species. The average transpiration rate was just the opposite. These research findings will contribute information on plant sustainability based on the species, and the role of plants in CO₂ sequestration. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Forschungsliteratur in die Lehre einbinden
Creators: name: , Grahl
name: , Herold
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Lektüre
Forschungsliteratur

description: Die Präsentation benennt gängige Probleme Studierender in der Arbeit mit Forschungsliteratur und liefert Vorschläge Forschungsliteratur stärker in die Lehre einbinden, um Studierende regelmäßig zur Arbeit mit Forschungsliteratur zu motivieren.
In-situ acoustic-based analysis system for physical and chemical properties of the lower Martian atmosphere
Creators: name: Farrelly, F. A.
name: Petri, A.
name: Pitolli, L.
name: Pontuale, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Environmental Acoustic Reconnaissance and Sounding experiment (EARS), is composed of two parts: the Environmental Acoustic Reconnaissance (EAR) instrument and the Environmental Acoustic Sounding Experiment (EASE). They are distinct, but have the common objective of characterizing the acoustic environment of Mars. The principal goal of the EAR instrument is "listening" to Mars. This could be a most significant experiment if one thinks of everyday life experience where hearing is possibly the most important sense after sight. Not only will this contribute to opening up this important area of planetary exploration, which has been essentially ignored up until now, but will also bring the general public closer in contact with our most proximate planet. EASE is directed at characterizing acoustic propagation parameters, specifically sound velocity and absorption, and will provide information regarding important physical and chemical parameters of the lower Martian atmosphere; in particular, water vapor content, specific heat capacity, heat conductivity and shear viscosity, which will provide specific constraints in determining its composition. This would enable one to gain a deeper understanding of Mars and its analogues on Earth. Furthermore, the knowledge of the physical and chemical parameters of the Martian atmosphere, which influence its circulation, will improve the comprehension of its climate now and in the past, so as to gain insight on the possibility of the past presence of life on Mars. These aspect are considered strategic in the contest of its exploration, as is clearly indicated in NASA's four main objectives on "Long Term Mars Exploration Program" (http://marsweb.jpl.nasa.gov/mer/science).
description: 16 pages including figures
Effective triangular ladders with staggered flux from spin-orbit coupling in 1D optical lattices
Creators: name: Cabedo, Josep
name: Claramunt, Joan
name: Mompart, Jordi
name: Ahufinger, Verònica
name: Celi, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light-induced spin-orbit coupling is a flexible tool to study quantum magnetism with ultracold atoms. In this work we show that spin-orbit coupled Bose gases in a one-dimensional optical lattice can be mapped into a two-leg triangular ladder with staggered flux following a lowest-band truncation of the Hamiltonian. The effective flux and the ratio of the tunneling strengths can be independently adjusted to a wide range of values. We identify a certain regime of parameters where a hard-core boson approximation holds and the system realizes a frustrated triangular spin ladder with tunable flux. We study the properties of the effective spin Hamiltonian using the density-matrix renormalization-group method and determine the phase diagram at half-filling. It displays two phases: a uniform superfluid and a bond-ordered insulator. The latter can be stabilized only for low Raman detuning. Finally, we provide experimentally feasible trajectories across the parameter space of the SOC system that cross the predicted phase transition.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
PIROTEXNIKA BUYUMLARINING NOQONUNIY MUOMALASIGA OID ILMIY TADQIQOTLAR VA QONUNCHILIKNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH ZARURATI
Creators: name: Tojaliyеv, Ilyosbеk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Maqola pirotexnika buyumlarining noqonuniy muomalasi bilan bog‘liq huquqiy, texnik va ijtimoiy muammolarni o‘rganishga bag‘ishlanadi. Xalqaro tadqiqotlar va amaliy misollar asosida pirotexnikaning sog‘liqqa, ekologiyaga va xavfsizlikka salbiy ta’siri ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shu bilan birga, O‘zbekistonda ushbu masalani tartibga solish uchun qonunchilikni takomillashtirish zarurati ilmiy asoslanadi. Tadqiqotda pirotexnika vositalarining texnik xususiyatlari, ularning noqonuniy savdosi va foydalanishining kriminologik jihatlari ikki guruhga bo‘linib o‘rganiladi. Maqola xavfsiz bayramlarni ta’minlash uchun qonun ijrosini kuchaytirish va aholini ma’lumotlantirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar beradi.
EFFECT OF DEBT POSITION ON THE CHOICE OF MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR FLORIDA ORANGE GROWERS
Creators: name: Castejon, Mario
name: Moss, Charles B.
name: Ford, Stephen A.
name: Castejon, Mario
name: Moss, Charles B.
name: Ford, Stephen A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: debt position
subject: marketing instrument
subject: stochastic dominance

description: This study reexamines previous research by Moss and van Blokland into the relationship between debt position and choice of marketing instruments. Specifically, this study uses an efficiency criteria to determine whether the optimal marketing instrument changes as the solvency position changes.
Vector Manifestation of Chiral Symmetry
Creators: name: Harada, Masayasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk I summarize main features of the vector manifestation (VM) which was recently proposed as a novel manifestation of the Wigner realization of chiral symmetry in which the symmetry is restored at the critical point by the massless degenerate pion (and its flavor partners) and the rho meson (and its flavor partners) as the chiral partner. I show how the VM is formulated in the effective field theory of QCD based on the hidden local symmetry and realized in the large flavor QCD as well as in hot and/or dense QCD.
description: 15 pages, Talk given at 2002 International Workshop on ``Strong Coupling Gauge Theories and Effective Field Theories'' (SCGT02), December 10-13, 2002
THE INFLUENCES OF ID OGY AND ECONOMIC INTERESTS ON DAIRY LEGISLATION
Creators: name: Jacobson, Elaine Mullaly
name: Emerson, Robert D.
name: Jacobson, Elaine Mullaly
name: Emerson, Robert D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Political Economy
subject: dairy policy
subject: limited dependent variable model
subject: Roll-Call Votes

description: This study attempts to determine the forces that constrain and influence legislative voting behavior on dairy policy. Three roll-call votes from the House of Representatives of the 98th Congress are analyzed using logit estimation procedures. The economic interests of dairy producers and the representative's political party are significant influences.
Edge and Surface States in the Quantum Hall Effect in Graphene
Creators: name: Neto, A. H. Castro
name: Guinea, F.
name: Peres, N. M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the integer and fractional quantum Hall effect on a honeycomb lattice at half-filling (graphene) in the presence of disorder and electron-electron interactions. We show that the interactions between the delocalized chiral edge states (generated by the magnetic field) and Anderson-localized surface states (created by the presence of zig-zag edges) lead to edge reconstruction. As a consequence, the point contact tunneling on a graphene edge has a non-universal tunneling exponent, and the Hall conductivity is not perfectly quantized in units of $e^2/h$. We argue that the magneto-transport properties of graphene depend strongly on the strength of electron-electron interactions, the amount of disorder, and the details of the edges.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. This is the final and extended version of our manuscript that was published in Physical Review B. It contains a detailed discussion on the effects of disorder on the surface and edge states in graphene
Antecedent and Consequents of Eco-Innovation for Sustainability: Generations' Perceptions in Brazil and Portugal
Creators: name: Severo, Eliana Andréa
name: Guimarães, Julio Cesar Ferro de
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150106 Sustainability Accounting and Reporting
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 70108 Sustainable Agricultural Development
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences
subject: 120104 Architectural Science and Technology (incl. Acoustics, Lighting, Structure and Ecologically Sustainable Design)
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: 130203 Economics, Business and Management Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified

description: Purpose – This study aims to analyze the perception of generations (Baby boomers, X and Y) about the influence of Holistic Helixes of Innovation on Eco-innovation, as well as Eco-innovation on Environmental Practices, Cleaner Production, Social Actions, Regional Development, Smart Cities and Sustainable Development. Theoretical framework – Holistic Helixes of Innovation, Eco-innovation, Environmental Practices, Cleaner Production, Social Actions, Regional Development, Smart Cities and Sustainable Development. Design/methodology/approach – The method used was a descriptive, quantitative research, applied to 1032 individuals residing in Brazil and Portugal, analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. Findings – Holistic Helixes of Innovation strongly influence Eco-innovation. This finding can contribute to the promotion of public policies to encourage integration among stakeholders of holistic innovation helices, such as universities, government, industries, technology parks, spin-offs, incubators, startup, consulting teams, non-governmental organizations, shareholders, suppliers, and customers. The study also shows the positive influence of eco-innovation on environmental practices, cleaner production, social actions, smart cities, sustainable development, with emphasis on regional development. Research, Practical & Social implications – The Eco-innovation precepts are key to trigger positive influences on socio-environmental aspects, smart cities and regional and sustainable development. In this sense, organizations and governments can contribute to society, with greater efficiency, allocating resources in projects that develop socio-environmental innovations. Originality/value – It is relevant for science to know the variables that can help governments and other organizations to develop policies and actions to promote the improvement of people's quality of life from a long-term triple bottom line perspective.
Additional file 6 of Neuropsychiatric symptoms in cognitively normal older persons, and the association with Alzheimer’s and non-Alzheimer’s dementia
Creators: name: Tau Ming Liew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. The second sensitivity analysis to include participants without follow-up data using inverse probability weighting.
title: Role of intracellular transport, sorting and release of membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) in tumor cell invasion and metastatic dissemination
Creators: name: Mazzone, Marco
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2005

description: The primary cause of death in cancer patients is the development of metastatic secondary tumours in distal organs. This is a complex process during which metastatic tumour cells need to overcome the natural barriers impeding access to vascular or lymphatic pathways: importantly they also need to alter the extracellular environment to allow ectopic cancer growth in distant locations. These events generally require the direct participation of released and exposed matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a family of related zinc-dependent proteases.

Regulation of MMP activity is known to occur by modulation of gene expression, via zymogen activation and inhibition by tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs). It is now evident, however, that modulation of intracellular trafficking, membrane sorting and cell surface release can also regulate MMP activities. These latter topics are still not well understood and, for this reason, represent the main aims of the present study.

In particular, it has clearly emerged that MT1-MMP, a membrane-type MMP, is essential for the growth for human cancers, and acts by disrupting the three-dimensional matrix, which would otherwise impede cell proliferation. Ablation of the gene encoding MT1-MMP causes the most significant phenotype among the MMP knockout mice, and suggests that the activity of MT1-MMP cannot be substituted by any of the other members of the family. For this reason, the main focus of my PhD thesis is the regulation of MT1-MMP activity.

Here I show that, in a melanoma cell line, the majority (80%) of MT1-MMP is sorted to detergent-resistant membrane fractions; however, it is only the minor (20%) detergent-soluble fraction of MT1-MMP that undergoes intracellular processing to the mature form. Also, this processed MT1-MMP is the sole form responsible for ECM degradation in vitro. Finally, furin-dependent processing of MT1-MMP is shown to occur intracellularly after exit from the Golgi apparatus and prior to arrival at the plasma membrane. It is thus proposed that the association of MT1-MMP with different membrane subdomains might be crucial in the control of its different activities: for instance in cell migration and invasion and other less defined roles such as MTl-MMP-dependent signaling pathways.
Resonances at RHIC
Creators: name: Xu, Zhangbu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this report, we discuss the measurement of the hadronic decay modes of resonances in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, emphasizing on RHIC results. The study of resonances can provide: (1) the yield and spectra of more particles with different properties to study whether the system is in thermal equilibrium; (2) an independent probe of the time evolution of the source from chemical to kinetic freeze-out and detailed information on hadronic interaction at later stage; (3) the study of medium effects at late stages of the collisions; (4) a measurement of flavor and baryon/meson dependence of particle production at intermediate $p_{T}$ ($>2$ GeV/$c$).
description: 10 pages, 8 figures. proceedings of Strange Quarks in Matter (SQM2003), Atlantic Beach, USA, to be published in J. Phys. G
Exploiting Cross-Document Relations for Multi-document Evolving Summarization
Creators: name: Afantenos, Stergos D.
name: Doura, Irene
name: Kapellou, Eleni
name: Karkaletsis, Vangelis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: This paper presents a methodology for summarization from multiple documents which are about a specific topic. It is based on the specification and identification of the cross-document relations that occur among textual elements within those documents. Our methodology involves the specification of the topic-specific entities, the messages conveyed for the specific entities by certain textual elements and the specification of the relations that can hold among these messages. The above resources are necessary for setting up a specific topic for our query-based summarization approach which uses these resources to identify the query-specific messages within the documents and the query-specific relations that connect these messages across documents.
description: 10 pages
THE PERSONAL DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME IN U.S. AGRICULTURE
Creators: name: Emerson, Robert D.
name: Blair, Benjamin F.
name: Emerson, Robert D.
name: Blair, Benjamin F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: income distribution
subject: Gini ratio
subject: Lifetime income

description: Lifetime measures of income are estimated for farm households and contrasted to non-farm households. The mean, variance, and Gini ratio are calculated annually for 1968-83. The distribution measures are shown to be affected by education and percent of the population nonwhite. Macroeconomic variables do not have a strong effect.
Additional file 5 of Neuropsychiatric symptoms in cognitively normal older persons, and the association with Alzheimer’s and non-Alzheimer’s dementia
Creators: name: Tau Ming Liew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. The first sensitivity analysis using the severity scores of the symptom-clusters.
Mabel Dodge Luhan's Legacy in Taos, New Mexico
Creators: name: Stilwill, Katherine G
name: Langa, Helen
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3601
subject: Art history, theory and criticism

description: Research paper submitted to American University in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts; approved as non-thesis option
Universal R operator with Jordanian deformation of conformal symmetry
Creators: name: Derkachov, S.
name: Karakhanyan, D.
name: Kirschner, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Jordanian deformation of $sl(2)$ bi-algebra structure is studied in view of physical applications to breaking of conformal symmetry in the high energy asymptotics of scattering. Representations are formulated in terms of polynomials, generators in terms of differential operators. The deformed $R$ operator with generic representations is analyzed in spectral and integral forms.
description: 25 pages LaTex, added references
HistoVault: Building a Comprehensive Cancer Histopathology Image Dataset Using a Low Cost, Low Resolution (LCLR) Approach
Creators: name: Amin, Qazi Kamran
name: Riaz, Arsalan
name: Paracha, Muhammad Shaiq
name: Ahmad, Muhammad
name: Shirdel, Madina
name: Khan, Faisal F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Converting pathological images into mineable datasets based on AI algorithms and linking these extracted and quantified pathological features to clinically related indicators is called Pathomics (1). The project aimed to create a comprehensive dataset of cancer histopathology images, covering various cancer types and subtypes, to train AI models for accurate cancer detection using standard digitization techniques (2). It focused on standardizing slide collection and labeling to ensure high-quality digital images that meet clinical and research standards. Additionally, it sought to establish HistoVault as a reliable repository, advancing AI-driven diagnostics and cancer research (3).
Additional file 1 of Coupled microbiome analyses highlights relative functional roles of bacteria in a bivalve hatchery
Creators: name: Timmins-Schiffman, Emma
name: White, Samuel J.
name: Thompson, Rhonda Elliott
name: Vadopalas, Brent
name: Benoit Eudeline
name: Nunn, Brook L.
name: Roberts, Steven B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Size of geoduck larvae over the course of the experiment at pH 8.2 (green) and 7.1 (yellow). Days when ‘omics samples were taken are circled in blue.
Post application efficiency of the organic herbicides Topgun and Ecoclear, for the control of the weed species Canadian Thistle (Cirsium canadensis), Morning Glory (Convolvulus spp.) and Horsetail (Equisetum arvense)
Creators: name: Dunsford, Teale B.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Objectives of this study were to examine the long term control of the weedy species Canada Thistle, Morning Glory, and Horsetail with previously applied Topgun and Ecoclear concentrations and combinations. No re-spraying of herbicides occurred. Weeds were counted biweekly to observe changes in plant densities. Results concluded that 100% Topgun was most effective in long term low densities of Thistle and Horsetail. Morning glory data was insignificant to show any difference. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Variable and Fixed Rate Loans: Determinants of Borrower Demand
Creators: name: Collender, Robert N.
name: Collender, Robert N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Farmers and lenders continually make decisions about fixed and variable rate financing. Conditions are derived and illustrated under which risk-averse farmers will choose to borrow more under each type of financing and under which they will prefer each type of financing when debt is unconstrained or predetermined.
Exotic baryon states in topological soliton models
Creators: name: Walliser, H.
name: Kopeliovich, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The novel observation of an exotic strangeness S=+1 baryon state at 1.54 GeV will trigger an intensified search for this and other baryons with exotic quantum numbers. This state was predicted long ago in topological soliton models. We use this approach together with the new datum in order to investigate its implications for the baryon spectrum. In particular we estimate the positions of other pentaquark and septuquark states with exotic and with non-exotic quantum numbers.
description: 13 pages, 4 postscript figures, submitted to JETP
Pumped quantum systems: immersion fluids of the future?
Creators: name: Anant, Vikas
name: Rådmark, Magnus
name: Abouraddy, Ayman F.
name: Killian, Thomas C.
name: Berggren, Karl K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum optical techniques may yield immersion fluids with high indices of refraction without absorption. We describe one such technique in which a probe field experiences a large index of refraction with amplification rather than absorption, and examine its practicality for an immersion lithography application. Enhanced index can be observed in a three-level system with a tunable, near-resonant, coherent probe and incoherent pump field that inverts population of the probe transition. This observation contradicts the common belief that large indices of refraction are impossible without absorption, however it is well in accord with existing electromagnetic theory and practice. Calculations show that a refractive index >> 2 is possible with practical experimental parameters. A scheme with an incoherent mixture of pumped and unpumped atoms is also examined, and is seen to have a lower refractive index (~2) accompanied by neither gain nor loss.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in J. Vac. Sci. Tech. B, Nov/Dec 2005 (full reference not known yet)
Fake Science, Predatory Publishing und Open Access
Creators: name: , Grahl
name: , Herold
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Predatory Journals
Predatory Conferences
Fake Science

description: Die Präsentation zeigt Beispiele für Predatory Journals und Predatory Conferences sowie Hilfestellungen für Autor*innen im Umgang mit diesen, darunter Black Lists, White Lists und Checklisten.
Additional file 1 of Multimodular fused acetyl–feruloyl esterases from soil and gut Bacteroidetes improve xylanase depolymerization of recalcitrant biomass
Creators: name: Kmezik, Cathleen
name: Bonzom, Cyrielle
name: Olsson, Lisbeth
name: Mazurkewich, Scott
name: Larsbrink, Johan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study; Figure S1. Sequence alignment of the CE6 domains of the B. ovatus and F. johnsoniae enzymes with related proteins; Figure S2. Sequence alignment of the CE1 domains of the B. ovatus and F. johnsoniae enzymes with related proteins; Figure S3. pH-dependent activity profiles of the F. johnsoniae and B. ovatus constructs; Figure S4. Peak distribution of corn cob biomass hydrolysis using HPAEC-PAD; Figure S5. Evaluation of binding of Bo_M to insoluble polysaccharides using SDS-PAGE.
A Collegial Relationship : Mary Cassatt and Berthe Morisot
Creators: name: Stilwill, Katherine G
name: Broude, Norma
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3601
subject: Art history, theory and criticism

description: Research paper submitted to American University in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts; approved as non-thesis option
Energy-Based Processes for Exchangeable Data
Creators: name: Yang, Mengjiao
name: Dai, Bo
name: Dai, Hanjun
name: Schuurmans, Dale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently there has been growing interest in modeling sets with exchangeability such as point clouds. A shortcoming of current approaches is that they restrict the cardinality of the sets considered or can only express limited forms of distribution over unobserved data. To overcome these limitations, we introduce Energy-Based Processes (EBPs), which extend energy based models to exchangeable data while allowing neural network parameterizations of the energy function. A key advantage of these models is the ability to express more flexible distributions over sets without restricting their cardinality. We develop an efficient training procedure for EBPs that demonstrates state-of-the-art performance on a variety of tasks such as point cloud generation, classification, denoising, and image completion.