cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An exploration of the characteristics of case-based learning activities in disaster and emergency management post-secondary programs : what is and what might be
Creators: name: Slick, Jean Marie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: This study was motivated by my curiosity about what the distinctive characteristics of the use of cases in disaster and emergency management (DEM) post-secondary programs are and might be. DEM is new field of post-secondary study, and as of yet there do not appear to be any signature case-based teaching methods, as there are in other fields of study (e.g., law, business). The goals of this study were to (a) explore how and why faculty members use case in teaching in the DEM field, (b) examine cultural historic factors influencing how and why cases are used, and (c) develop instructional design guidance, based on the study findings, to support the use of cases in the DEM field, considering both what is and what might be. Qualitative case-based research methods were employed to learn about current practices for teaching with cases in the DEM field. Seven faculty members who have contributed to the development of DEM as a field of study participated in this research. The orienting theory for this study, which framed data collection and analysis, was activity theory, which is a recognized variant of socio-cultural learning theory. Data included transcripts from interviews with faculty members, as well as copies of course syllabi and materials used in their case-based learning activities. A total of 37 different case-based learning activity designs were examined in detail. The type of instructional guidance developed from the study findings was informed by practices associated with design-based research methods used in the education field. The findings from the study supported the development of an outcome theory explaining three distinctive reasons for using cases in teaching in the DEM field, as well as how cases support achievement of each of the different types learning outcomes. The findings also informed the development an instructional design framework to support the use of the outcome theory. The outcome theory and design framework demonstrate the value of scholarly inquiry into pedagogical practice in the DEM field, and are meant to spark discussion in the DEM higher education community about current and potential uses of cases in teaching.
Smart Bengali Cell Phone Keypad Layout
Creators: name: Azad, Md. Abul Kalam
name: Sharmeen, Rezwana
name: Ahmad, Shabbir
name: Kamruzzaman, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays cell phone is the most common communicating used by mass people. SMS based communication is a cheap and popular communication method. It is human tendency to have the opportunity to write SMS in their mother language. Text input in mother language is more flexible when the alphabets of that language are printed on the keypad. Bangla mobile keypad based on phonetics has been proposed earlier. But the keypad is not scientific from frequency and flexibility point of view. Since it is not a feasible solution in this paper we have proposed an efficient Bengali keypad for cell phone and other cellular device. The proposed keypad is based on the frequency of the alphabets in Bengali language and also with the view of structure of human finger movements. We took the two points in count to provide a flexible and fast cell phone keypad.
description: 4 Pages, International Conference
title: Melampodium leucanthum
title: Plains blackfoot
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Asteraceae
Melampodium
leucanthum

description: Family: Asteraceae
description: Genus: Melampodium
description: Species: leucanthum
title: Cryptantha subcapitata
title: Wallowa cryptantha
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Boraginaceae
Cryptantha
subcapitata

description: Family: Boraginaceae
description: Genus: Cryptantha
description: Species: subcapitata
title: Ranunculus aquatilis
title: White water crowfoot
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
aquatilis

description: Family: Ranunculaceae
description: Genus: Ranunculus
description: Species: aquatilis
Ultrafast transport of laser-excited spin polarized carriers in Au/Fe/MgO(001)
Creators: name: Melnikov, Alexey
name: Razdolski, Ilya
name: Wehling, Tim O.
name: Papaioannou, Evangelos Th.
name: Roddatis, Vladimir
name: Fumagalli, Paul
name: Aktsipetrov, Oleg
name: Lichtenstein, Alexander I.
name: Bovensiepen, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A time domain approach to probe hot carrier-induced spin dynamics is demonstrated. The experiments are performed in epitaxial Au/Fe/MgO(001), where spin-polarized hot carriers are excited in the Fe layer by 35 fs laser pulses. They propagate to the Au surface where the transient spin polarization is detected by magneto-induced second harmonic generation. Different energies of majority and minority hot carriers excited in the exchange-split Fe band structure lead to their spindependent lifetimes in Au. Accordingly, two spin-polarized current contributions which propagate superdiffusively at different velocities result in a spin current pulse of about 100 fs duration.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Rhus aromatica var trilobata
title: Skunkbush sumac
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Anacardiaceae
Rhus
aromatica

description: Family: Anacardiaceae
description: Genus: Rhus
description: Species: aromatica
Transverse and Longitudinal Magnetic-Field Responses in the Ising Ferromagnets URhGe, UCoGe and UGe2
Creators: name: Hardy, F.
name: Aoki, D.
name: Meingast, C.
name: Schweiss, P.
name: Burger, P.
name: Loehneysen, H. v.
name: Flouquet, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field dependence of the electronic specific heat gamma(H) of URhGe is determined using temperature-dependent magnetization measurements and Maxwell's relation for all three orthorhombic directions. A large (40 %) enhancement of gamma(H) is found at the reorientational transition for fields applied along the b hard axis, which we argue occurs when the field-induced moment is of the same size as the zero-field ordered moment M0. Fields applied along the easy direction, on the other hand, lead to a rapid suppression of gamma(H). We emphasize that this behavior is also applicable to the closely related ferromagnetic superconductors UCoGe and UGe2 and discuss implications for the novel field-induced/enhanced superconductivity in these materials.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: Artemisia tridentata var tridentata flowers
title: Big sagebrush
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Asteraceae
Artemisia
tridentata

description: Family: Asteraceae
description: Genus: Artemisia
description: Species: tridentata
Additional file 1 of Histone acetyltransferase P300 deficiency promotes ferroptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells by activating the HIF-1α/HMOX1 axis
Creators: name: Shi, Juan
name: Wang, Qun-Hui
name: Wei, Xiang
name: Huo, Bo
name: Ye, Jian-Nan
name: Yi, Xin
name: Feng, Xin
name: Fang, Ze-Min
name: Jiang, Ding-Sheng
name: Ma, Ming-Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Salix geyeriana
title: Geyer willow
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Salicaceae
Salix
geyeriana

description: Family: Salicaceae
description: Genus: Salix
description: Species: geyeriana
title: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
title: Oxeye daisy
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Asteraceae
Chrysanthemum
leucanthemum

description: Family: Asteraceae
description: Genus: Chrysanthemum
description: Species: leucanthemum
title: Fendlera rupicola
title: Cliff fendlerbush
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Hydrangeaceae
Fendlera
rupicola

description: Family: Hydrangeaceae
description: Genus: Fendlera
description: Species: rupicola
SUSY Higgs bosons and beyond
Creators: name: Carena, Marcela
name: Pontón, Eduardo
name: Zurita, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider extensions of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) where the extra degrees of freedom interact weakly with the Higgs sector. These models allow to relax the tension between the lower bound on the lightest CP even Higgs mass from direct LEP searches and the theoretical upper bound of the MSSM. We study the beyond MSSM (BMSSM) effects via an effective field-theory approach, assuming that the MSSM is valid up to a heavy physics scale M. We compute the masses, couplings and branching fractions of the Higgs sector, including all the relevant corrections up to order 1/M^2. We find that the collider phenomenology can be greatly different with respect to both the SM and the MSSM.
description: Contribution to the XVIII International Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects, April 19 -23, 2010, Florence, Italy. 5 pages, 2 figures
Phase I Archaeological Survey Management Unit 10A, Avon Park Air Force Range, Avon Park, Florida
Creators: name: J. Sanderson Stevens
name: Knepper, Dennis
name: Shields, Carter
Publisher: name: Parsons Engineering Science, Inc.
Year: 1998
Subjects: Kissimmee River
Arbuckle Creek
Lake Arbuckle
Lake Okeechobee Basin
Kissimmee Marsh
Belle Glade Culture
Historic
Euroamerican
Kissimmee Bombing Target
Thicket
8HG883
Marsh Trail I
8HG884
Marsh Trail II
8HG885
Marsh Trail Sill
8HG886
South Hammock
8HG888
Borrow Canal
River Road
South Fence East
8HG890
Hick's Slough South
8HG891
S3 Marsh
8HG892
8HG882
8HG32
8HG880
8HG887
Ft. Kissimmee South
Burnt Hammock
8HG881
8HG889
Kissimmee Landing
Military observation tower
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Isolated Artifact
Gunnery Range
Shell
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Glass
Metal
Historic Background Research
Records Search / Inventory Checking
Systematic Survey

description: This survey consisted of a Phase I archaeological survey of Management Unit 1 OA, ca. 3,400 acres, located in the extreme southeast comer of the facility. The purpose of the survey was to assist APAFR in compliance with Sections 106 and 110 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, and various Air Force regulations. Topographic relief is minimal and open hammocks and grasslands are the dominant vegetation in the vicinity of the river. Various flatwood communities dominate~ in areas away from the river. High probability areas (primarily pre-World War II oak hammocks) were shovel tested at 25-meter intervals along parallel transects spaced 25m apart, medium probabiliity areas were tested at 50-m intervals, and low probability areas were subjected to a pedestrian survey along transects spaced at 30-meter intervals. The survey resulted in the investigation of 14 sites. These totals included 13 new sites (8HG880-8HG892) and one previously identified site (8HG32). The 14 sites include 8 prehistoric sites, 2 historic sites, and 4 multi-component sites. Prehistoric sites recommended potentially eligible to the NRHP include 8HG880-8HG882 and 8HG887. Historical sites/components recommended potentially eligible include two sites related to the former town of Fort Kissimmee (8HG881 and 8HG882), a structural feature (8HG886), and the three World War II-period observatiion towers (8HG889). Evaluative testing to determine the National Register eligibility status of these sites is recommended.
title: Penstemon whippleanus
title: Whipple's penstemon
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Scrophulariaceae
Penstemon
whippleanus

description: Family: Scrophulariaceae
description: Genus: Penstemon
description: Species: whippleanus
Avon Park Air Force Range: Phase I Survey of Selected Areas and Phase II Testing at Site 8HG20/8HG27, 8PO1007, and 8PO6084, 2008-2009
Creators: name: Beasley, Virgil Roy
name: Shepard, Christopher J.
name: Pettitt, Alisa
name: Gill, Matthew
name: Torelli, Brynn
Publisher: name: Geo-Marine, Inc.
Year: 2009
Subjects: Kissimmee River
Arbuckle Creek
Lake Arbuckle
Okechobee Basin
Early Archaic
Belle Glade III Period
Belle Glade I Period
20th Century Military
Early / Middle Woodland
Mid 1800's
Woodland
Early Woodland
Belle Glade Culture
Middle Woodland
Archaic
Historic
Euroamerican
8PO1009
Broken Pine Site
Little JoJo's Site
8HG1054
8HG767
Big Jahn Site
8PO998
8HG768
Small Scatter Site
8HG770
8PO6084
8HG772
Old Car Site
8PO6085
8PO6086
The Orange Hammock Site
8HG876
8HG877
8HG1141
Bill Bay South
8HG1142
Bill Bay Southeast
Smith Grade Cow Pens
Fort Arbuckle Baptist Church
The Medina Site
The Willingham Branch Site
The Bradford Site
8PO7248
8HG1051
8HG1052
The Barker Site
8HG1053
The Kolodgy Site
8PO1002
8HG20
8HG27
8PO6037
Tony's Flake
8PO1007
The Dead Cow Site
8PO6832
8PO6831
8HG35
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Burial Mound
Domestic Structures
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Intensive Foraging
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Road, Trail, and Related Structures or Features
Isolated Artifact
Railroad
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Shell
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Glass
Human Remains
Metal
Site Evaluation / Testing
Systematic Survey

description: During the winter of 2008–2009, Geo-Marine, Inc., conducted cultural resources survey and site evaluations at Avon Park Air Force Range in Polk and Highlands counties, Florida. Investigations included a Phase I archaeological survey of eight selected, noncontiguous tracts in five different areas covering approximately 1,580 acres. Survey was based on previously determined zones of high, medium, and low probability for archaeological sites, with the goal of identifying all cultural resources within the selected tracts. The Phase II investigations were carried out at three previously recorded sites to assess the current site boundaries and the contextual integrity of the sites. The Phase I survey identified two new prehistoric archaeological sites (8HG1141 and 8HG1142). An additional new site was identified during investigations of previously recorded 8PO6084 and was designated 8PO7248, a historic tramline. Phase II assessments were conducted at three previously recorded sites: 8PO1007, 8PO6084, and the 8HG20/8HG27 site complex. None of the newly recorded sites as well as 8PO6084 was considered eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places.
Archaeological sites 8PO1007 and the site complex of 8HG20/8HG27 had previously been recommended eligible for NRHP inclusion, and those recommendations are considered still valid after the current investigations. Site 8PO6084 was considered not eligible for inclusion in the National Register.
title: Argemone hispida
title: Rough pricklypoppy
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Papaveraceae
Argemone
hispida

description: Family: Papaveraceae
description: Genus: Argemone
description: Species: hispida
title: Nuphar polysepalum
title: Yellow pond lily
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Nymphaeaceae
Nuphar
polysepalum

description: Family: Nymphaeaceae
description: Genus: Nuphar
description: Species: polysepalum
Phase II Archaeological Site Evaluation: Sites 8HG880, 8HG881, 8HG882, Avon Park Air Force Range, Avon Park, Florida
Creators: name: Couturier, Kathy
Publisher: name: Avon Park Air Force Range
Year: 2001
Subjects: Kissimmee River
Arbuckle Creek
Lake Arbuckle
Okechobee Basin
Woodland Period
Belle Glade Period
Florida Archaic
Woodland
Belle Glade Culture
Middle Woodland
20th Century Military
Archaic
Historic
Euroamerican
Fort Kissimmee South
Borrow Canal
8HG882
8HG880
8HG881
Kissimmee Landing
20th century military
Hunting / Trapping
Butchering / Kill Site
Trash Midden
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Archaeological Feature
Midden
Turpentine debris
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Glass
Building Materials
Metal
Mineral
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: In a continuing effort to comply with Section 110 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, Avon Park Air Force Range, Florida, conducted Phase II archaeological evaluation of three sites, 8HG880, 8HG881 and 8HG882, located along Kissimmee River. The evaluations were contracted through Air Combat Command, Langley AFB, Virginia, and Moody AFB, Georgia, and fieldwork was conducted in February of 2001. Prehistoric and historic period components are present at each site. Based on the results of the Phase II evaluations, the prehistoric components at two sites, Ft. Kissimmee South (8HG880) and Borrow Canal (8HG882), are recommended eligible for the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). At Ft. Kissimmee South (8HG880), buried cultural deposits occur 80 to 100 cm below surface, and include artifacts diagnostic of the Archaic period. At Borrow Canal (8HG882), buried cultural deposits occur 70 to 90 cm below surrface. Artifacts diagnostic of the Archaic period and the early and middle portions of the Woodland period were recovered from the site. In addition, two radiocarbon dates, 3090±40 BP and 3770±40 BP, were returned on buried organic material associated with ceramic artifacts. The historical components at these two sites are recommended not eligible. At the third site, Kissimmee Landing (8HG881), both the prehistoric and historic period components are recommended not eligible for the NRHP. The upper strata across much of the site were disturbed by road construction and modifications to the Kissimmee River channel. In addition, there was little evidence of buried cultural deposition, and there were few diagnostic artifacts present.
Completely Enhanced Cell Phone Keypad
Creators: name: Sharmeen, Rezwana
name: Azad, Md. Abul Kalam
name: Ahmad, Shabbir
name: Kamruzzaman, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The enhanced frequency based keypad is designed to speed up the typing process. This paper will show that the proposed layout will increase the typing speed and be flexible for thumb. Traditional cell phone keypad is not a scientific keypad from the frequency point of view. Approaches have been explored to speed up the typing process. We found that no manufacturer has considered the frequency of the alphabet. The current architecture does not provide flexibility although the users are accustomed to the currently available multi-tapping keypad. Since the currently available keypad layouts are not best suited for users, this paper will suggest a keypad for cell phone and other cellular device based on the frequency of the alphabet in English language and also with the view of structure of human finger movements to provide a flexible and fast cell phone keypad. It also takes into consideration the key jamming problem that was available in typewriter. At first we identified those keys of cell phone, which are easily reachable and create less pressure on the thumb. Thus the key frequency order is calculated from anatomical point of view. In our proposed layout we arranged the alphabet in the frequent keys based on the frequency of the alphabet.
description: 5 Pages, International Conference
Scalp ultra-low frequency electroencephalography
Creators: name: Jafaryrabanybastany, Zoya
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Electrical activities of the brain include the regular electroencephalogram (AC-EEG, typically 0.5Hz<f<70 Hz) as well as slow potentials (DC-EEG, f < 0.1Hz). According to recent studies, slow or DC potentials displacements (DC-EEG) are informative features, highly associated with a pathology of diverse neurological disorders. This valuable data is usually neglected due to physiological (e.g., eye movement and respiration) and non-physiological (electrode movement and characteristics) artifacts that are present in the data recordings. Spreading depression (SD) is a negative DC potential and remains one of the most significant EEG patterns in DC-EEG. SD is a major, transient, and localized relocation of ions between the extracellular and intracellular spaces. It is associated with the pathophysiology of various neurological disorders, as well as the conduct of many voluntary tasks in healthy human subjects. This wave has been recorded during electrocorticography (ECoG), and technical difficulties relevant to this invasive technique have hampered the study of SD-related disorders in human subjects. Therefore, we have proposed a novel method to record the negative DC potential non-invasively. The novel method consists of a newly designed ultra-low noise AC/DC-EEG amplifier, a specific electrode-electrolyte combination, and a developed electrode-electrolyte-skin electrical model in the ultra-low frequency range. Further, using our new system, we successfully captured SD waves with simultaneous non-invasive electroencephalography and invasive ECoG recordings in rats. We then compared the invasive and non-invasive recorded SD waves to obtain further insight into structures of the SD recorded from the surface of the scalp. This comparison revealed that SD recorded from the scalp surface indeed reflects the SD recorded invasively from the neocortex. We utilized a variety of signal processing techniques to analyze the resulting data, including spectral analysis, bi-spectral analysis, pattern distribution, relative spectral power, and multivariable Gaussian fit analysis. The results demonstrate that cortical negative DC shifts (SD) induced by KCl injection can be measured on the intact skin surface overlying the neocortex. The DC potentials at the cortical surface reveal a highly correlated homogeneity with the SD measured at the surface of the scalp.
Superderivations for Modular Graded Lie Superalgebras of Cartan-type
Creators: name: Bai, Wei
name: Liu, Wende
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Superderivations for the eight families of finite or infinite dimensional graded Lie superalgebras of Cartan-type over a field of characteristic $p>3$ are completely determined by a uniform approach: The infinite dimensional case is reduced to the finite dimensional case and the latter is further reduced to the restrictedness case, which proves to be far more manageable. In particular, the outer superderivation algebras of those Lie superalgebras are completely determined.
title: Oenothera villosa
title: Hairy evening primrose
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Onagraceae
Oenothera
villosa

description: Family: Onagraceae
description: Genus: Oenothera
description: Species: villosa
title: Krascheninnikovia lanata
title: Winterfat
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Chenopodiaceae
Krascheninnikovia
lanata

description: Family: Chenopodiaceae
description: Genus: Krascheninnikovia
description: Species: lanata
A variant of the Mukai pairing via deformation quantization
Creators: name: Ramadoss, Ajay C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19L10, 14C40, 19D55, 53D55

description: We give a new method to prove a formula computing a variant of Caldararu's Mukai pairing \cite{Cal1}. Our method is based on some important results in the area of deformation quantization. In particular, part of the work of Kashiwara and Schapira in \cite{KS} as well as an algebraic index theorem of Bressler, Nest and Tsygan in \cite{BNT},\cite{BNT1} and \cite{BNT2} are used. It is hoped that our method is useful for generalization to settings involving certain singular varieties.
description: 8 pages. Comments and suggestions welcome
Dual mode brain near infrared spectroscopy and electroencephalography hardware design and signal processing
Creators: name: Shahbaz, Askari
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Electroencephalography (EEG) and cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) are both well-known monitoring methods for analyzing cerebral neurophysiology and hemodynamics. Neuronal activity in the gray matter of the brain requires energy and thus a high metabolic rate, which is related to oxygen consumption. The blood regulatory system operates to ensure sufficient spatial and temporal distribution of oxygen and energy substrates to supply neuronal activity. In this study, we designed and developed a prototype NIRS/EEG instrument for recording electrophysiological activity and hemodynamic changes in the human forehead. This novel probe, combining both EEG and NIRS technologies, consists of Ag/AgCl EEG electrodes positioned between NIRS optodes. As ambient light is capable of contaminating the NIRS signal, a novel amplitude modulation methodology was incorporated into the NIRS/EEG device for multiplexing NIRS light sources and eliminating the interfering noise signal produced by ambient light. This method is based on the modulation of each specific NIR source by its specific carrier frequency. The summation of all sources and ambient interference is measured at the receiver site. A bandpass filter separates each source based on the carrier frequency. Three experiments were conducted using the aforementioned NIRS/EEG instrument. The experiments were performed on five healthy human subjects. The initial experiment was conducted to evaluate the functionality of the developed NIRS/EEG prototype. The association between gamma-band oscillations and total hemoglobin during subjective pain (Cold Pressor Test, CPT) was demonstrated. The increase in gamma-band oscillations, as measured by EEG electrodes on the forehead, and the increase of total hemoglobin, as measured by NIRS optodes on the forehead, have been recorded and reported accordingly. Conventional EEG recording is conducted in the 0.16 to 70 Hz frequency range. However, ultra-low-frequency EEG, found in the range of 0.015 to 4 Hz, is highly informative and allows discovery of the general state of neurons. The genesis of low-frequency EEG signals may be non-neuronal. In the last experiment, the changes of pCO₂ and low-frequency EEG are measured concurrently and the results are presented accordingly.
Parsec-scale Faraday Rotation Measures from General Relativistic MHD Simulations of Active Galactic Nuclei Jets
Creators: name: Broderick, Avery E.
name: McKinney, Jonathan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the first time it has become possible to compare global 3D general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) jet formation simulations directly to very-long baseline interferometric multi-frequency polarization observations of the pc-scale structure of active galactic nucleus (AGN) jets. Unlike the jet emission, which requires post hoc modeling of the non-thermal electrons, the Faraday rotation measures (RMs) depend primarily upon simulated quantities and thus provide a robust way in which to confront simulations with observations. We compute RM distributions of 3D global GRMHD jet formation simulations, with which we explore the dependence upon model and observational parameters, emphasizing the signatures of structures generic to the theory of MHD jets. With typical parameters, we find that it is possible to reproduce the observed magnitudes and many of the structures found in AGN jet RMs, including the presence of transverse RM gradients. In our simulations the RMs are generated within a smooth extension of the jet itself, containing ordered toroidally dominated magnetic fields. This results in a particular bilateral morphology that is unlikely to arise due to Faraday rotation in distant foreground clouds. However, critical to efforts to probe the Faraday screen will be resolving the transverse jet structure. Therefore, the RMs of radio cores may not be reliable indicators of the properties of the rotating medium. Finally, we are able to constrain the particle content of the jet, finding that at pc-scales AGN jets are electromagnetically dominated, with roughly 2% of the comoving energy in nonthermal leptons and much less in baryons.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures, submitted to ApJ
title: Helianthus petiolaris
title: Prairie sunflower
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Asteraceae
Helianthus
petiolaris

description: Family: Asteraceae
description: Genus: Helianthus
description: Species: petiolaris
An Efficient Technique for Text Compression
Creators: name: Azad, Md. Abul Kalam
name: Sharmeen, Rezwana
name: Ahmad, Shabbir
name: Kamruzzaman, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For storing a word or the whole text segment, we need a huge storage space. Typically a character requires 1 Byte for storing it in memory. Compression of the memory is very important for data management. In case of memory requirement compression for text data, lossless memory compression is needed. We are suggesting a lossless memory requirement compression method for text data compression. The proposed compression method will compress the text segment or the text file based on two level approaches firstly reduction and secondly compression. Reduction will be done using a word lookup table not using traditional indexing system, then compression will be done using currently available compression methods. The word lookup table will be a part of the operating system and the reduction will be done by the operating system. According to this method each word will be replaced by an address value. This method can quite effectively reduce the size of persistent memory required for text data. At the end of the first level compression with the use of word lookup table, a binary file containing the addresses will be generated. Since the proposed method does not use any compression algorithm in the first level so this file can be compressed using the popular compression algorithms and finally will provide a great deal of data compression on purely English text data.
description: 7 Pages, International Conference
title: Argemone polyanthemos
title: Crested pricklypoppy
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Papaveraceae
Argemone
polyanthemos

description: Family: Papaveraceae
description: Genus: Argemone
description: Species: polyanthemos
Hochschild homology and cohomology of Generalized Weyl algebras: the quantum case
Creators: name: Solotar, Andrea
name: Suárez-Alvarez, Mariano
name: Vivas, Quimey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16E40 (Primary) 16E65, 16U80, 16W50, 16W70 (Secondary)

description: We determine the Hochschild homology and cohomology of the generalized Weyl algebras of rank one which are of 'quantum' type in all but a few exceptional cases.
description: 27 pages
Scalar Neutrinos at the LHC
Creators: name: Demir, Durmuş A.
name: Frank, Mariana
name: Selbuz, Levent
name: Turan, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a softly-broken supersymmetric model whose gauge symmetry is that of the standard model (SM) gauge group times an extra Abelian symmetry U(1)'. We call this gauge-extended model U(1)' model, and we study a U(1)' model with a secluded sector such that neutrinos acquire Dirac masses via higher-dimensional terms allowed by the U(1)' invariance. In this model the mu term of the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM) is dynamically induced by the vacuum expectation value of a singlet scalar. In addition, the model contains exotic particles necessary for anomaly cancellation, and extra singlet bosons for achieving correct Z'/Z mass hierarchy. The neutrinos are charged under U(1)', and thus, their production and decay channels differ from those in the MSSM in strength and topology. We implement the model into standard packages and perform a detailed analysis of sneutrino production and decay at the Large Hadron Collider, for various mass scenarios, concentrating on three types of signals: (1) 0lep+ MET,(2) 2lep+MET, and (3) 4lep + MET. We compare the results with those of the MSSM whenever possible, and analyze the SM background for each signal. The sneutrino production and decays provide clear signatures enabling distinction of the U(1)' model from the MSSM at the LHC.
description: 42 pages, 6 tables, 11 figures
Pew Research Center: American Trends Panel Wave 61
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Likelihood of cure for Alzheimer's disease in next 30 years (1); likelihood of a woman/Hispanic person being elected US president (2); likelihood of another world war in next 30 years (1); likelihood of terrorist attack on US as bad or worse than 9/11 in next 30 years (1); likelihood of increasing violence against Jewish people in next 30 years (1); likelihood of Jesus Christ returning to earth in next 30 years (1); your political side winning or losing more often (1); importance of religious beliefs and values for US president (4); religiosity of presidential candidates (6); President Donald Trump religion (1); difficulty paying for essentials in past year (4); agree with Trump on issues (1); Trump conduct (1); Trump characteristics (7); Trump administration helped or hurt religious groups (5); US support of Israel (1); Israel peacefully cooperate with independent Palestinian state (1); minority group because of religious beliefs (1); conflict between religious beliefs and mainstream American culture (1); favorability of world leaders (3); Christianity's influence in American life (20); God's role in elections (2).
title: Geranium richardsonii
title: Richardson's geranium
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Geraniaceae
Geranium
richardsonii

description: Family: Geraniaceae
description: Genus: Geranium
description: Species: richardsonii
title: Achnatherum hymenoides
title: Indian ricegrass
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dorn, Robert
name: Dorn, Jane
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2006
Subjects: Poaceae
Achnatherum
hymenoides

description: Family: Poaceae
description: Genus: Achnatherum
description: Species: hymenoides
Generalized exterior algebras
Creators: name: Marchuk, Nikolay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 15A66

description: Exterior algebras and differential forms are widely used in many fields of modern mathematics and theoretical physics. In this paper we define a notion of $N$-metric exterior algebra, which depends on $N$ matrices of structure constants. The usual exterior algebra (Grassmann algebra) can be considered as 0-metric exterior algebra. Clifford algebra can be considered as 1-metric exterior algebra. $N$-metric exterior algebras for $N\geq2$ can be considered as generalizations of the Grassmann algebra and Clifford algebra. Specialists consider models of gravity that based on a mathematical formalism with two metric tensors. We hope that the considered in this paper 2-metric exterior algebra can be useful for development of this model in gravitation theory. Especially in description of fermions in presence of a gravity field.
description: 9 pages
Spitzer Spectroscopy of Mass Loss and Dust Production by Evolved Stars in Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Sloan, G. C.
name: Matsunaga, N.
name: Matsuura, M.
name: Zijlstra, A. A.
name: Kraemer, K. E.
name: Wood, P. R.
name: Nieusma, J.
name: Bernard-Salas, J.
name: Devost, D.
name: Houck, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed a sample of 35 long-period variables and four Cepheid variables in the vicinity of 23 Galactic globular clusters using the Infrared Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope. The long-period variables in the sample cover a range of metallicities from near solar to about 1/40th solar. The dust mass-loss rate from the stars increases with pulsation period and bolometric luminosity. Higher mass-loss rates are associated with greater contributions from silicate grains. The dust mass-loss rate also depends on metallicity. The dependence is most clear when segregating the sample by dust composition, less clear when segregating by bolometric magnitude, and absent when segregating by period. The spectra are rich in solid-state and molecular features. Emission from alumina dust is apparent across the range of metallicities. Spectra with a 13-um dust emission feature, as well as an associated feature at 20 um, also appear at most metallicities. Molecular features in the spectra include H_2O bands at 6.4-6.8 um, seen in both emission and absorption, SO_2 absorption at 7.3-7.5 um, and narrow emission bands from CO_2 from 13.5 to 16.8 um. The star Lynga 7 V1 has an infrared spectrum revealing it to be a carbon star, adding to the small number of carbon stars associated with Galactic globular clusters.
description: Astrophysical Journal, in press, 21 pages, 21 figures
Avon Park Air Force Range: Phase I and Phase II Investigations on Avon Park Air Force Range, Polk and Highlands Counties, Florida
Creators: name: Jones, Brandi M. Carrier
name: Freeman, Martha Doty
name: Burkholder, Amy L.
Publisher: name: Geo-Marine, Inc.
Year: 2007
Subjects: Kissimmee River
Arbuckle Creek
Okeechobee Basin
Belle Glade Culture
Historic
Euroamerican
8PO994
8HG1107
8HG1108
8PO7011
LF-42
8PO7050
8HG1110
8HG1111
Keen Dip Vat
8HG1095
8PO6785
Seaboard Airline Railway
Wilkes Dip Vat
Cattle Dip Vat B
Cattle Dip Vat C
Cattle Dip Vat D
Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
Landfill
Agricultural or Herding
Cattle Dip Vat
Turpentine Camp
Archaeological Feature
Artifact Scatter
Non-Domestic Structures
Road, Trail, and Related Structures or Features
Fence
Railroad
Midden
Ceramic
Glass
Building Materials
Metal
Archaeological Overview
Historic Background Research
Geophysical Survey
Systematic Survey

description: This report presents the results of a Phase I cultural resources survey and archaeological inventory of 1,334.6 ac (540.9 ha) on Avon Park Air Force Range in Polk and Highlands counties, Florida, and the results of Phase II documentation, investigation, and National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) eligibility determination of five archaeological sites. The Phase I survey resulted in the discovery of three archaeological sites (8HG1107, 8HG1108, 8PO7011) and five isolated archaeological occurrences, none of which are eligible for inclusion in theNRHP. The Phase II investigations were undertaken at two previously identified sites (the Seaboard Airline Railway, 8HG1095/8PO6785, and the Keen Dip Vat, 8PO994) and three previously undocumented cattle dip vats (8HG1110, 8HG1111, and 8PO7050). Based on current investigations, one of the dip vat sites (8PO994) is recommended eligible for NRHP inclusion. The three other dip vat sites (8HG1110, 8HG1111, and 8PO7050) are recommended not eligible for NRHP inclusion. Portions of the Seaboard Airline Railway and associated tramline (sites 8HG1095/8PO6785) retain high levels of integrity and are NRHP eligible under multiple criteria. The remainder of the tramline has been compromised to varying degrees and does not retain sufficient integrity to be eligible for NRHP inclusion.
Optimal Bangla Keyboard Layout using Data Mining Technique
Creators: name: Kamruzzaman, S. M.
name: Alam, Md. Hijbul
name: Masum, Abdul Kadar Muhammad
name: Hassan, Md. Mahadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents an optimal Bangla Keyboard Layout, which distributes the load equally on both hands so that maximizing the ease and minimizing the effort. Bangla alphabet has a large number of letters, for this it is difficult to type faster using Bangla keyboard. Our proposed keyboard will maximize the speed of operator as they can type with both hands parallel. Here we use the association rule of data mining to distribute the Bangla characters in the keyboard. First, we analyze the frequencies of data consisting of monograph, digraph and trigraph, which are derived from data wire-house, and then used association rule of data mining to distribute the Bangla characters in the layout. Experimental results on several data show the effectiveness of the proposed approach with better performance.
description: 9 Pages, International Conference
Additional file 2 of Association between healthy eating index-2015 and various cognitive domains in US adults aged 60 years or older: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011–2014
Creators: name: Fan, Yameng
name: Zhang, Yinyin
name: Li, Jiaqiao
name: Liu, Yamei
name: Chang, Huan
name: Jiang, Yude
name: Tuo, Xingxia
name: Zhou, Long
name: Yu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Components and scoring standards of HEI-20151.
Blow-up, zero $α$ limit and the Liouville type theorem for the Euler-Poincaré equations
Creators: name: Chae, Dongho
name: Liu, Jian-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q35

description: In this paper we study the Euler-Poincaré equations in $\Bbb R^N$. We prove local existence of weak solutions in $W^{2,p}(\Bbb R^N),$ $p>N$, and local existence of unique classical solutions in $H^k (\Bbb R^N)$, $k>N/2+3$, as well as a blow-up criterion. For the zero dispersion equation($α=0$) we prove a finite time blow-up of the classical solution. We also prove that as the dispersion parameter vanishes, the weak solution converges to a solution of the zero dispersion equation with sharp rate as $α\to0$, provided that the limiting solution belongs to $C([0, T);H^k(\Bbb R^N))$ with $k>N/2 +3$. For the {\em stationary weak solutions} of the Euler-Poincaré equations we prove a Liouville type theorem. Namely, for $α>0$ any weak solution $\mathbf{u}\in H^1(\Bbb R^N)$ is $\mathbf{u}=0$; for $α=0$ any weak solution $\mathbf{u}\in L^2(\Bbb R^N)$ is $\mathbf{u}=0$.
description: 19 pages
A systematic description of evaporation spectra for light and heavy compound nuclei
Creators: name: Charity, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To systematically describe evaporation spectra for light and heavy compound nuclei over a large range of excitation energies, it was necessary to consider three ingredients in the statistical model. Firstly, transmission coefficients or barrier penetration factors for charged-particle emission are typically taken from global fits to elastic-scattering data. However, such transmission coefficients do not reproduce the barrier region of evaporation spectra and reproduction of the data requires a distributions of Coulomb barriers. This is possibly associated with large fluctuations in the compound-nucleus shape or density profile. Secondly for heavy nuclei, an excitation-energy dependent level-density parameter is required to describe the slope of the exponential tails of these spectra. The level-density parameter was reduced at larger temperatures, consistent with the expected fadeout of long-range correlation, but the strong $A$ dependence of this effect is unexpected. Lastly to describe the angular-momentum dependence of the level density in light nuclei at large spins, the macroscopic rotational energy of the nucleus has to be reduced from the values predicted with the Finite-Range Liquid-Drop model.
description: 18 pages 21 figures
Capillary interactions in Pickering emulsions
Creators: name: Guzowski, J.
name: Tasinkevych, M.
name: Dietrich, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective capillary interaction potentials for small colloidal particles trapped at the surface of liquid droplets are calculated analytically. Pair potentials between capillary monopoles and dipoles, corresponding to particles floating on a droplet with a fixed center of mass and subjected to external forces and torques, respectively, exhibit a repulsion at large angular separations and an attraction at smaller separations, with the latter resembling the typical behavior for flat interfaces. This change of character is not observed for quadrupoles, corresponding to free particles on a mechanically isolated droplet. The analytical results for quadrupoles are compared with the numerical minimization of the surface free energy of the droplet in the presence of ellipsoidal particles.
description: twocolumn, 8 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E