cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The economic implications of increased product longevity
Creators: name: Cooper, Tim
name: Qasim, Saira
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik
subject: 600 Technik, Technologie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: economics
subject: market failure
subject: competition
subject: resource productivity
subject: employment

description: Interest in product longevity has increased across Europe in recent years. To date, however, little attention has been paid to the implications for national economies if a higher proportion of consumer durables were to be designed and manufactured for longer lifetimes, average lifetimes increased, and product replacement cycles slowed. This lack of knowledge is problematic for several reasons. First, it is important that the implications of increased product longevity for traditional economic goals such as growth, low unemployment and a satisfactory balance of trade are understood. Second, if public policy support is required for such a strategy on environmental grounds, the economic implications need to be understood in order to leverage support from governments’ finance and economics departments. This paper reviews the current state of knowledge on product lifetimes from the perspective of economics, drawing upon literature from academia, public bodies and policy organisations, and including recent studies on the circular economy. It concludes that the evidence base on the macroeconomic implications of increased product lifetimes is inadequate, while noting that studies have identified potential growth, employment and trade benefits. There is also inadequate understanding of how microeconomics might be applied to product lifetimes. Too few economists have engaged with this topic; a research agenda is urgently required.
Pulling adsorbed self-avoiding walks from a surface
Creators: name: Guttmann, Anthony J.
name: Jensen, Iwan
name: Whittington, Stu G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a self-avoiding walk model of polymer adsorption where the adsorbed polymer can be desorbed by the application of a force, concentrating on the case of the square lattice. Using series analysis methods we investigate the behaviour of the free energy of the system when there is an attractive potential $ε$ with the surface and a force $f$ applied at the last vertex, normal to the surface, and extract the phase boundary between the ballistic and adsorbed phases. We believe this to be exact to graphical accuracy. We give precise estimates of the location of the transition from the free phase to the ballistic phase, which we find to be at $y_c=\exp(f/k_B T_c)=1$, and from the free phase to the adsorbed phase, which we estimate to be at $a_c=\exp(-ε/k_B T_c)=1.775615 \pm 0.000005$. In addition we prove that the phase transition from the ballistic to the adsorbed phase is first order.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures. Minor revisions added in second version
Data for: Pre-vegetation, single-thread rivers sustained by cohesive, fine-grained bank sediments: Mesoproterozoic Stoer Group, NW Scotland
Creators: name: Valenza, Jeffery
name: Ganti, Vamsi
name: Whittaker, Alexander
name: Lamb, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rivers
hydraulic reconstruction
fluvial
channel planform
Proterozoic

description: The Silurian-age shift in fluvial stratigraphic architecture is associated with the predominance of shallow pancontinental braidplains in the vegetation-free, pre-Silurian period. Recognition of deep, single-threaded channels in pre-Silurian strata challenge this paradigm; however, it is unclear how these rivers sustained stable banks. Here, we combine measurements of fluvial cross-strata from the 1.2 Ga Stoer Group with quantitative paleohydraulic tools to reconstruct river geometry and planform. We show that the deposits are consistent with deep (4-7 m), low-sloping rivers (5.6x10-4 to 4.5x10-5), similar in morphometry to modern single-threaded rivers. We show that mud in floodplain sediments provides sufficient resistance to erosion to withstand the reconstructed bank shear stress, indicating that sediment cohesion from mud alone can foster deep pre-Silurian rivers. We suggest that the apparent stratigraphic shift coeval with the greening of continents marks a kinematic change in channel migration rates rather than a geometric shift in river planform.
description: All data is held in Microsoft Excel files, and can be opened in any spreadsheet software.Funding provided by: National Science Foundation
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008982
Award Number: EAR-PF 2053029
description: Primary data (data sets 1 and 2) was collected by authors at Stoer Group outcrops across NW Scotland. Additional data (data set 3) used in comparative analysis is from Galeazzi et al. (2021). Hydraulic reconstructions were conducted using general purpose calculating functions in Microsoft Excel and MATLAB. All formulas are defined and all calculations are described in the main text and supporting information, therefore no unique/novel code or scripts are required to reproduce these results.
T cell priming in murine mycobacterial infection and disease.
Creators: name: Savidge, Benjamin O.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) continues to pose a major health risk across the globe. Attempts to control the spread of the disease have been hampered by the lack of a vaccine that can protect against pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Due to the nature of Mtb as an intracellular obligate human pathogen, it has a very complex relationship with the human immune system. To overcome TB, we must gain a better understanding of the immune system, how it interacts with Mtb and how it can be manipulated to generate a more protective immune response. Due to the intracellular nature of Mtb, research is focused on driving a T cell response to activate macrophages and thereby reduce infection. It has been shown that early priming conditions alter the downstream T cell phenotype. We have found this is true in the context of Mtb and priming T cells with a suboptimal epitope impacts the phenotype of antigen-specific T cells during the progression of infection in the lung and is associated with the expression of immunity. We do not fully understand the nature of this change and its wider effects that provide a more protective phenotype, but it highlights the power of TCR:Antigen:MHC priming interactions as a tool for vaccination research. We also addressed the importance of the environment on T cell function in the infected lung. The TB lesion is a complex, inhibitory environment and we chose to reduce one known inhibitory agent, nitric oxide and found this altered the phenotype of lung resident T cells and allowed them to become more differentiated. This increased differentiation was associated with increased expression of the protective cytokine IFN-γ and reduced bacterial burden. These data support the opportunity for focused therapeutic interventions that allow the immune response to function optimally. Overall, our work demonstrates that the T cell response to Mtb can be manipulated both at initiation and expression of function.
Ein Trensenknebelpaar aus einem Pferdebrandgrab der Lausitzer Kultur bei Prettin, Lkr. Wittenberg – eine neue Variante mittel- bis jungbronzezeitlicher Pferdetrensen
Creators: name: Schefzik, Michael
name: Schunke, Torsten
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2023

description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 99 (2023): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Synthese und Charakterisierung neuer cyanidhaltiger Anionen
Creators: name: Stoer, Philip
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: Die Dissertation beschreibt die Synthese und Charakterisierung neuer cyanidhaltiger Anionen wie: [B(OMe)3(CN)]-, [SiF(CN)5]2-, [Si(CN)6]2-, {Si[CNB(C6F5)3]6}2- sowie [CN(HCN)2]- und [CN(HCN)3]-.
Extreme Value laws for dynamical systems under observational noise
Creators: name: Faranda, Davide
name: Vaienti, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we prove the existence of Extreme Value Laws for dynamical systems perturbed by instrument-like-error, also called observational noise. An orbit perturbed with observational noise mimics the behavior of an instrumentally recorded time series. Instrument characteristics - defined as precision and accuracy - act both by truncating and randomly displacing the real value of a measured observable. Here we analyze both these effects from a theoretical and numerical point of view. First we show that classical extreme value laws can be found for orbits of dynamical systems perturbed with observational noise. Then we present numerical experiments to support the theoretical findings and give an indication of the order of magnitude of the instrumental perturbations which cause relevant deviations from the extreme value laws observed in deterministic dynamical systems. Finally, we show that the observational noise preserves the structure of the deterministic attractor. This goes against the common assumption that random transformations cause the orbits asymptotically fill the ambient space with a loss of information about any fractal structures present on the attractor.
Synthesis and application of cationised cellulose for removal of Cr(VI) from acid mine-drainage contaminated water
Creators: name: Etale, Anita
name: Mhlongo, Jessica
name: Alseno Mosai
name: Rumbold, Karl
name: Khan, Aaliyah
name: Nuapia, Yannick
name: Dineo Nhlane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 30101 Analytical Spectrometry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: NMR Spectroscopy
subject: 30301 Chemical Characterisation of Materials

description: This entry comprises the following data for this study 1. Scanning electron micrographs of modified cellulose fibres 2. Results of elemental analyses of unmodified and modified cellulose 3. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance data and images of modified and cationised cellulose 4. Cr(VI) Adsorption data: Effects of adsorbent mass, kinetics, and isotherms 5: Cell viability counts and Glutathione oxidation results
Einige Gedanken zu Paul Gleirschers Artikel »Die Himmelsscheibe von Nebra: Zum Stand der Deutung und Datierung eines schillernden Ritualgeräts«
Creators: name: Bunnefeld, Jan-Heinrich
name: Reichenberger, Alfred
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2023

description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 99 (2023): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
A Consistent Effective Theory of Long-Wavelength Cosmological Perturbations
Creators: name: Carroll, Sean M.
name: Leichenauer, Stefan
name: Pollack, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective field theory provides a perturbative framework to study the evolution of cosmological large-scale structure. We investigate the underpinnings of this approach, and suggest new ways to compute correlation functions of cosmological observables. We find that, in contrast with quantum field theory, the appropriate effective theory of classical cosmological perturbations involves interactions that are nonlocal in time. We describe an alternative to the usual approach of smoothing the perturbations, based on a path-integral formulation of the renormalization group equations. This technique allows for improved handling of short-distance modes that are perturbatively generated by long-distance interactions.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. D; corrected typo
STRESS MANAGEMENT, WORK AND FAMILY BALANCE - RIGHT APPROACHES TO TACKLE FAMILY LIFE AND WORK
Creators: name: Dr. L. Komathi* & G. M. Archana**
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The present life and work run behind the money without understanding the actual value of self-satisfaction. Education and vast opportunities open the door for talented and skilled people. Nowadays, nuclear families are raised at a significant level due to work and financial needs. People are stressed about maintaining family as well as position. This paper investigates how one can avoid stress and tension and how to balance life in the working environment and familial situation. Stress can originate from various sources, such as employment, finances, relationships, and other factors. However, it can also arise internally within the body due to illnesses or inflammation. These anxiety-inducing occurrences trigger the activation of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal axis. Upon experiencing stress, our initial response may be a surge of energy. This is because cortisol provides the power to evade predators or combat sickness and inflammation.

Excessive stress can lead to an imbalance in cortisol levels, resulting in a sensation of being over stimulated or tired. You can assess your cortisol levels with a convenient at-home test. Subsequently, as time elapses, we begin to experience fatigue. This is because our bodies are naturally programmed to receive short bursts of energy to pursue our next meal or escape from a lion. However, in our contemporary society, we face persistent and long-lasting stress that gradually depletes our energy and resilience. This can have a profound impact on our mental and physical well-being. Furthermore, we may require a stress detoxification process to eliminate the accumulated stress hormones and restore the optimal functioning of our bodies.
Linking electromagnetic and gravitational radiation in coalescing binary neutron stars
Creators: name: Palenzuela, Carlos
name: Lehner, Luis
name: Liebling, Steven L.
name: Ponce, Marcelo
name: Anderson, Matthew
name: Neilsen, David
name: Motl, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We expand on our study of the gravitational and electromagnetic emissions from the late stage of an inspiraling neutron star binary as presented in Ref. \cite{Palenzuela:2013hu}. Interactions between the stellar magnetospheres, driven by the extreme dynamics of the merger, can yield considerable outflows. We study the gravitational and electromagnetic waves produced during the inspiral and merger of a binary neutron star system using a full relativistic, resistive MHD evolution code. We show that the interaction between the stellar magnetospheres extracts kinetic energy from the system and powers radiative Poynting flux and heat dissipation. These features depend strongly on the configuration of the initial stellar magnetic moments. Our results indicate that this power can strongly outshine pulsars in binaries and have a distinctive angular and time-dependent pattern. Our discussion provides more detail than Ref. \cite{Palenzuela:2013hu}, showing clear evidence of the different effects taking place during the inspiral. Our simulations include a few milliseconds after the actual merger and study the dynamics of the magnetic fields during the formation of the hypermassive neutron star. We also briefly discuss the possibility of observing such emissions.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures; Updated with spelling/grammar corrections, updated references, and better printing figures
Dipl.-Bibl. Armin Rudolph (17. September 1958 – 7. März 2023)
Creators: name: Bernhardt, Wolfgang
name: Weber, Thomas
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2023

description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 99 (2023): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Zum Gedenken an Prof. Dr. phil. sc. Bruno Krüger (19. April 1926 – 7. November 2022)
Creators: name: Leube, Achim
name: Biermann, Felix
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2023

description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 99 (2023): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Structured neural network for socially aware robot navigation
Creators: name: Antonucci, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Robotics

description: The scope of the research is the development of a light weighted and efficient pedestrian trajectory predictor to be used on-board of mobile robots. The predictor is a novel neural network, namely the Structured Neural Network, where the internal layers are wired according to dynamical equations.
Abelian symmetries of the N-Higgs-doublet model with Yukawa interactions
Creators: name: Ivanov, I. P.
name: Nishi, C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate finite abelian groups which can represent symmetries of the N-Higgs-doublet models with quarks. We build a general formalism based on the powerful method of the Smith normal form and obtain an analytic upper bound on the order of abelian symmetry groups for any N. We investigate in detail the case N=2 and rederive known results in a more compact and intuitive fashion. We also study the NHDM with the maximal finite abelian symmetry for all small N cases up to N=5, and show that in each case all Yukawa textures compatible with such symmetry originate from a unique basic structure. This work opens the way to a systematic exploration of phenomenology of the NHDM with a desired symmetry, and illustrates the power of the Smith normal form technique.
description: 31 pages, no figures; v2: extra references, matches published version
การพัฒนาคุณภาพชีวิตประชาชนตามแนวศาสตร์พระราชาของเทศบาลตำบลคลองพิไกร อำเภอพรานกระต่าย จังหวัดกำแพงเพชร
Creators: name: พระคณาธิป สุทฺธิวิญฺญู
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2023
Subjects: การพัฒนาคุณภาพชีวิต
ศาสตร์พระราชา
ปรัชญาเศรษฐกิจพอเพียง
เทศบาล

description: Journal of Interdisciplinary Buddhism, 1, 1, R1118
Zum Gedenken an PhDr. Marie Zápotocká CSc. (6. Juni 1931 – 30. Oktober 2021)
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Dieter
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2023

description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 99 (2023): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Supporting equity, economies of scale, and interoperability by applying the Industry Data Space (IDS) model to open science usage and impact reporting
Creators: name: Drummond, Christina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This poster provides an overview of the approach, foundational research, and ongoing work related to the OA Book Usage Data Trust effort's Governance Building Blocks. It was originally developed for the 2022 Munin Conference on Scholarly Publication.
description: This work was made possible through grant funding provided via the "Open Access Book Usage Data Trust - Data Exchange" project funded by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.
Joint analysis of functional genomic data and genome-wide association studies of 18 human traits
Creators: name: Pickrell, Joseph K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Annotations of gene structures and regulatory elements can inform genome-wide association studies (GWAS). However, choosing the relevant annotations for interpreting an association study of a given trait remains challenging. We describe a statistical model that uses association statistics computed across the genome to identify classes of genomic element that are enriched or depleted for loci that influence a trait. The model naturally incorporates multiple types of annotations. We applied the model to GWAS of 18 human traits, including red blood cell traits, platelet traits, glucose levels, lipid levels, height, BMI, and Crohn's disease. For each trait, we evaluated the relevance of 450 different genomic annotations, including protein-coding genes, enhancers, and DNase-I hypersensitive sites in over a hundred tissues and cell lines. We show that the fraction of phenotype-associated SNPs that influence protein sequence ranges from around 2% (for platelet volume) up to around 20% (for LDL cholesterol); that repressed chromatin is significantly depleted for SNPs associated with several traits; and that cell type-specific DNase-I hypersensitive sites are enriched for SNPs associated with several traits (for example, the spleen in platelet volume). Finally, by re-weighting each GWAS using information from functional genomics, we increase the number of loci with high-confidence associations by around 5%.
description: Fixed typos, included minor clarifications
Zum Gedenken an Dr. phil. Rudolf Laser *26. 10. 1928 in Plauen † 06. 08. 2021 in Blankenfelde
Creators: name: Leineweber, Rosemarie
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2023

description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 99 (2023): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
การประยุกต์หลักภาวนาเพื่อการพัฒนาคุณภาพชีวิตประชาชนในเขตองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลย่านมัทรี อำเภอพยุหะคีรี จังหวัดนครสวรรค์
Creators: name: ชุลีรัตน์ เชื้อนุ่น
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2023
Subjects: การประยุกต์หลักภาวนา
ความสัมพันธ์ของหลักภาวนากับการพัฒนาคุณภาพชีวิต
ระดับคุณภาพชีวิตประชาชน

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 1, 1, R1123
Effects of plasma on gravitational lensing
Creators: name: Er, Xinzhong
name: Mao, Shude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gravitational lensing when plasma surrounds the lens. An extra deflection angle is induced by the plasma in addition to the deflection generated by gravity. An inhomogeneous plasma distribution generates a greater effect than a homogeneous one, and may cause significant effects to be detected in low frequency radio observations (a few hundred MHz). In particular, the lensed image positions will be different between optical and radio observations. The change of position due to a plasma can reach a few tens of milli-arcsec, which is readily detectable. One can use the position difference in different frequencies to estimate the density of plasma in the lens. The magnification ratios between multiple images are mainly determined by other properties of the lens, and are only weakly affected by the plasma. More importantly, we find that the strong lensing time delay will be affected by the plasma. Estimation of the Hubble constant from the time delay in low radio frequency observation may be slightly biased due to plasma in the lens. Unfortunately, the ionosphere of the Earth strongly affects low frequency radio observations. Thus our ability to detect the effect depends on how well we are able to calibrate out the ionosphere.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, MNRAS accepted, comments still welcome
Predicting pregnancy outcomes using longitudinal biomarkers: analysis of urinary human chorionic gonadotrophin levels in normal and failing pregnancies
Creators: name: Ashra, Nuzhat B.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Early miscarriage affects approximately 25% of confirmed pregnancies and can adversely impact a woman’s body and mind. Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) is used to confirm pregnancy and as a triaging tool in cases of suspected pregnancy loss. Thought its current use may be limited, the potential of hCG in the context of miscarriage is greater than is currently acknowledged. Profiles of hCG for healthy and failing pregnancies have consistently been shown to be distinct, providing motivation for quantifying the association between repeatedly observed hCG and miscarriage. Naive approaches model this association via techniques typically reserved for modelling each outcome separately. Such methods fail to consider the continuous nature of the biomarker, measurement error and appropriate estimation of uncertainty. The joint longitudinal-survival model provides a framework to simultaneously model a longitudinally observed biomarker and time-to-event outcome. In its most common incarnation, the joint model consists of a linear mixed-effects model and a proportional hazards survival submodel. The dependency between the biomarker response and survival outcome is underpinned by shared random effects, laying the groundwork for subject-specific survival predictions. The aim was to use advanced statistical models to estimate the association between miscarriage and hCG, and to extend this to predict individual outcomes. These methods were applied to data collected by SPD Development Company Ltd. The study prospectively followed women as they tried to conceive. Volunteers collected daily urine samples from the start of their cycle to up to day 60 if they conceived. The application of cutting-edge methods to this unique dataset allowed the association to be estimated using complete longitudinal profiles of hCG. Analysis extended to diary data, to establish whether timing of intercourse can alter the rate of miscarriage. A key modelling assumption of the joint models fitted in this thesis were also assessed via a simulation study.
In memoriam Prof. Dr. Wolfhard Schlosser (21. Juni 1940 – 14. Juli 2022)
Creators: name: Meller, Harald
name: Reichenberger, Alfred
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2023

description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 99 (2023): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Using large galaxy surveys to distinguish z~0.5 quiescent galaxy models
Creators: name: Cohn, J. D.
name: White, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most striking properties of galaxies is the bimodality in their star-formation rates. A major puzzle is why any given galaxy is star-forming or quiescent, and a wide range of physical mechanisms have been proposed as solutions. We consider how observations, such as might be available in upcoming large galaxy surveys, might distinguish different galaxy quenching scenarios. To do this, we combine an N-body simulation and multiple prescriptions from the literature to create several quiescent galaxy mock catalogues. Each prescription uses a different set of galaxy properties (such as history, environment, centrality) to assign individual simulation galaxies as quiescent. We find how and how much the resulting quiescent galaxy distributions differ from each other, both intrinsically and observationally. In addition to tracing observational consequences of different quenching mechanisms, our results indicate which sorts of quenching models might be most readily disentangled by upcoming observations and which combinations of observational quantities might provide the most discriminatory power. Our observational measures are auto, cross, and marked correlation functions, pro- jected density distributions, and group multiplicity functions, which rely upon galaxy positions, stellar masses and of course quiescence. Although degeneracies between models are present for individual observations, using multiple observations in concert allows us to distinguish between all ten models we consider. In addition to identifying intrinsic and observational consequences of quiescence prescriptions and testing these quiescence models against each other and observations, these methods can also be used to validate colors (or other history and environment dependent properties) in simulated mock catalogues.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures. Version to appear in MNRAS, incorporating helpful suggestions from referee and others
แนวทางในการอนุรักษ์ภูมิปัญญาท้องถิ่นการทำน้ำตาลโตนด ตำบลเกยไชย อำเภอชุมแสง จังหวัดนครสวรรค์
Creators: name: สุพจน์ สุนา
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2023
Subjects: การอนุรักษ์ภูมิปัญญาท้องถิ่น
การทำน้ำตาลโตนด
เกยไชย

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 1, 1, R1182
INDIAN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM: ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL WISDOM AND MODERN INTEGRATION
Creators: name: Rimmi Datta* & Jayanta Mete**
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The Indian Knowledge System (IKS) encompasses a rich repository of traditional wisdom, including fields such as medicine, mathematics, astronomy, arts, and spirituality. Rooted in ancient texts like the Vedas and Upanishads, IKS has profoundly influenced Indian society and global knowledge paradigms. Recently, there has been a resurgence in integrating these practices with modern systems, driven by their holistic benefits and sustainable approaches. This study explores the relevance, integration, and impact of IKS in contemporary India, focusing on Ayurveda, Yoga, Vedic Mathematics, and classical arts. By examining these domains, the study highlights how ancient practices are revitalized and incorporated into modern education, healthcare, and lifestyle. The study also addresses the challenges and opportunities in preserving and promoting IKS in a globalized world, such as documentation, digitization, and ethical commercialization. Collaborative research between traditional practitioners and modern scientists is emphasized to validate and innovate within the IKS framework, ensuring its relevance in contemporary society. The findings suggest that integrating IKS into modern systems enriches the educational experience, promotes holistic health solutions, and fosters a sense of cultural pride and continuity. The study concludes with recommendations for future research and policy development to sustain and globally recognize the value of IKS.
The Influence of Spatial Variation in Chromatin Density Determined by X-ray Tomograms on the Time to Find DNA Binding Sites
Creators: name: Isaacson, Samuel A.
name: Larabell, Carolyn A.
name: Gros, Mark A. Le
name: McQueen, David M.
name: Peskin, Charles S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92B

description: In this work we examine how volume exclusion caused by regions of high chromatin density might influence the time required for proteins to find specific DNA binding sites. The spatial variation of chromatin density within mouse olfactory sensory neurons is determined from soft X-ray tomography reconstructions of five nuclei. We show that there is a division of the nuclear space into regions of low-density euchromatin and high-density heterochromatin. Volume exclusion experienced by a diffusing protein caused by this varying density of chromatin is modeled by a repulsive potential. The value of the potential at a given point in space is chosen to be proportional to the density of chromatin at that location. The constant of proportionality, called the volume exclusivity, provides a model parameter that determines the strength of volume exclusion. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the mean time for a protein to locate a binding site localized in euchromatin is minimized for a finite, non-zero volume exclusivity. For binding sites in heterochromatin, the mean time is minimized when the volume exclusivity is zero (the protein experiences no volume exclusion). An analytical theory is developed to explain these results. The theory suggests that for binding sites in euchromatin there is an optimal level of volume exclusivity that balances a reduction in the volume searched in finding the binding site, with the height of effective potential barriers the protein must cross during the search process.
description: 22 Pages, 7 Figures, Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 2013. The final publication is available at link.springer.com
Individual project on theme "Alyssum L." (MOOC: CompTech in biology)
Creators: name: Ternovets Tamara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Данный кейс является результатом реализации индивидуального проекта Терновец Тамары по теме "Alyssum L." в рамках онлайн курса "Компьютерные технологии в биологии" (автор – А.В. Ваганов) (https://stepik.org/course/60859/promo)
Biometric Data, Within and Beyond Data Protection - Bibliography
Creators: name: Jasserand, Catherine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: biometrics
AI
facial recognition
data protection
technical stages

description: This document is the list of references used to write the chapter 'Biometric Data, Within and Beyond Data Protection' to be published in 'The Boundaries of Data: Technical, Practical and Regulatory Perspectives' (AUP 2024), edited by B. van der Sloot and S. van Schendel.
Significant Enhancement of Neutralino Dark Matter Annihilation from Electroweak Bremsstrahlung
Creators: name: Bringmann, Torsten
name: Calore, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Indirect searches for the cosmological dark matter have become ever more competitive during the past years. Here, we report the first full calculation of leading electroweak corrections to the annihilation rate of supersymmetric neutralino dark matter. We find that these corrections can be huge, partially due to contributions that have been overlooked so far. Our results imply a significantly enhanced discovery potential of this well motivated dark matter candidate with current and upcoming cosmic ray experiments, in particular for gamma rays and models with somewhat small annihilation rates at tree level.
description: 7 pages revtex4; 4 figures. Minor changes to match published version
คุณภาพการให้บริการของสถานธนานุบาลในสังกัดเทศบาลนครนครสวรรค์ จังหวัดนครสวรรค์
Creators: name: ยุพดี บัวแดง
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2023
Subjects: ความพึงพอใจ
คุณภาพการให้บริการ
สถานธนานุบาล

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 1, 1, R1183
Comparative studies of many-body corrections to an interacting Bose condensate
Creators: name: Watabe, Shohei
name: Ohashi, Yoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare many-body theories describing fluctuation corrections to the mean-field theory in a weakly interacting Bose-condensed gas. Using a generalized random-phase approximation, we include both density fluctuations and fluctuations in the particle-particle scattering channel in a consistent manner. We also separately examine effects of the fluctuations within the framework of the random-phase approximation. Effects of fluctuations in the particle-particle scattering channel are also separately examined by using the many-body T-matrix approximation. We assess these approximations with respect to the transition temperature, the order of phase transition, as well as the so-called Nepomnyashchii-Nepomnyashchii identity, which states the vanishing off-diagonal self-energy in the low-energy and low-momentum limit. Since the construction of a consistent theory for interacting bosons which satisfies various required conditions is a long standing problem in cold atom physics, our results would be useful for this important challenge.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures
The use of Instagram for health promotion and prevention: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Valz Gris, Angelica
name: Gualano, Maria
name: Corona, Valerio
name: Villani, Leonardo
name: Bonacquisti, Michele
name: Di Pietro, Gabriella
name: Campo, Enrica
name: Morra, Maria
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Health communication
subject: Health Promotion
subject: Instagram
subject: Prevention
subject: Social Network

description: This is a preregistration of the protocol for a scoping review on the use of Instagram for health promotion and prevention. The aim of this scoping review is to describe how Instagram is used in communicating health promotion and prevention information.
An improved beam waist formula for ultrashort, tightly-focused linearly, radially, and azimuthally polarized laser pulses in free space
Creators: name: Wong, Liang Jie
name: Kärtner, Franz X.
name: Johnson, Steven G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 78A10, 37N20, 78A60, 78A40, 78A15

description: We derive an asymptotically accurate formula for the beam waist of ultrashort, tightly-focused fundamental linearly-polarized, radially-polarized, and azimuthally-polarized modes in free space. We compute the exact beam waist via numerical cubature to ascertain the accuracy with which our formula approximates the exact beam waist over a broad range of parameters of practical interest. Based on this, we describe a method of choosing parameters in the model given the beam waist and pulse duration of a laser pulse.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Liang Jie Wong, Franz X. K\"artner, and Steven G. Johnson, "Improved beam waist formula for ultrashort, tightly focused linearly, radially, and azimuthally polarized laser pulses in free space,"
พฤติกรรมการออมและการใช้จ่ายเพื่อการดำรงชีพของผู้สูงอายุในอำเภอบ้านตาก จังหวัดตาก
Creators: name: ยุพิน มีใจเจริญ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2023
Subjects: การออม
ผู้สูงอายุ
ค่าใช้จ่ายดำรงชีพ

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 1, 1, R0858
Interference of Majorana fermions in NS junctions
Creators: name: Yamakage, Ai
name: Sato, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate interference of Majorana fermions (MFs) in NS junctions. A general formula of charge conductance G for NS junctions with two MFs is derived based on the low energy effective model. It is found that G for two MFs takes various values 0 \leq G \leq 4e^2/h owing to interference of the MFs, while G is quantized as G = 2e^2/h for a single MF. The value of G is determined by symmetry of the system. As an example, we investigate the complete destructive interference of two degenerate MFs reported by Ii et al. [A. Ii, A. Yamakage, K. Yada, M. Sato, and Y. Tanaka, Phys. Rev. B 86, 174512 (2012)], and identify the symmetry responsible for the destructive interference.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
NODAVLAT  YOSHLAR  TASHKILOTLARINING  YOSHLAR  HAYOTIDAGI O'RNI VA ROLI
Creators: name: Saydqulova, Sevara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Mamlakatimizda yoshlarga oid davlat siyosatini amalga oshirishda nodavlat-notijorat tashkilotlarning tashkil etilishidagi huquqiy jihatdan mustahkamlanishi va iqtidorli yoshlarni qidirib topish hamda qo'llab-quvvatlash ularning hayotidagi o'rni va ahamiyati yoritildi.
Towards Covalent Approaches to Stabilise 14-3-3σ Protein-Protein Interactions as a Therapeutic Modality for Cancer
Creators: name: Falcicchio, Marta
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: 14-3-3 proteins are a ubiquitous family of proteins that play an essential role in cellular homeostasis1,2. They interact with over 200 proteins to modulate their activity, protein folding, subcellular localisation and their interaction with other protein partners3,4. Among 14-3-3 interacting partners are important pharmaceutical targets such as CFTR5, p536, ERα7, Tau8, and LRRK29 that are involved in various diseases such as cystic fibrosis5, cancer10–13 and neurodegenerative diseases14–18. Moreover, 14-3-3 proteins were reported as one of nine key host proteins during SARS CoV-2 infection19. For these reasons, 14-3-3 Protein-Protein Interactions (PPIs) have great potential as novel drug targets and selective stabilisation of 14-3-3 PPIs by using ‘molecular glues’ would therefore have a significant impact in terms of therapeutic development in many fields of medicine. This work shows that WR-1065 (3), the active species of the approved drug amifostine (AM; 2)20, covalently modifies 14-3-3σ at an isoform-unique residue, Cys38 (Figure 1). This modification leads to isoform specific stabilisation of two 14-3-3σ PPIs (with p53 and the oestrogen receptor α (ERα)) in a manner that is cooperative with a well characterised molecular glue, fusicoccin A21 (FC-A, 1; Figure 1). A novel stabilisation mechanism for 14-3-3σ, an isoform strongly implicated in cancer, was revealed, and this is likely to contribute to the in vivo pharmacodynamics of amifostine. Here, the cellular relevance of the two ligands has been demonstrated in two cancer cell lines where the cooperative behaviour of 1 and 3 leads to enhanced efficacy for inducing cell death and attenuating cell growth. New WR-1065 analogues bearing different electrophilic ‘warheads’ have been also synthesised and some of them exhibit a ERα/14-3-3σ stabilisation effect. This represents the starting point for the development of new selective and efficacious 14-3-3σ PPIs stabilisers that can be potentially use in anticancer therapies.
การอนุรักษ์ภูมิปัญญาท้องถิ่นเหยียบฉ่า วัดเกาะหงษ์ อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดนครสวรรค์ บนฐานการมีส่วนร่วม
Creators: name: ฉัตรชัย รุ่งจิรารัตน์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2023
Subjects: การอนุรักษ์ภูมิปัญญาท้องถิ่น
การเหยียบฉ่า
การมีส่วนร่วม

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 1, 1, R1184
การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ทางการเกษตรปลอดภัย อำเภอสันติสุข จังหวัดน่าน
Creators: name: สมคิด นันต๊ะ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2023
Subjects: การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์
เกษตรปลอดภัย
การยกระดับสินค้า

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 1, 1, R0877
It takes a village to raise a tide: nonlinear multiple-mode coupling and mode identification in KOI-54
Creators: name: O'Leary, Ryan M.
name: Burkart, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the tidal excitation of stellar modes in binary systems using Kepler observations of the remarkable eccentric binary KOI-54 (HD 187091; KIC 8112039), which displays strong ellipsoidal variation as well as a variety of linear and nonlinear pulsations. We report the amplitude and phase of over 120 harmonic and anharmonic pulsations in the system. We use pulsation phases to determine that the two largest-amplitude pulsations, the 90th and 91st harmonics, most likely correspond to axisymmetric m=0 modes in both stars, and thus cannot be responsible for resonance locks as had been recently proposed. We find evidence that the amplitude of at least one of these two pulsations is decreasing with a characteristic timescale of ~100 yr. We also use the pulsations' phases to confirm the onset of the traveling wave regime for harmonic pulsations with frequencies
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Only minor corrections. 16 Pages; 8 Figures; 3 Tables
ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลกระทบต่อการจัดการโลจิสติกส์การท่องเที่ยวเชิงสุขภาพในพื้นที่เขตระเบียงเศรษฐกิจพิเศษภาคตะวันออก (EEC)
Creators: name: กัญญทอง หรดาล
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2023
Subjects: การจัดการโลจิสติกส์ทางการท่องเที่ยว
การท่องเที่ยวเชิงสุขภาพ
เขตระเบียงเศรษฐกิจพิเศษภาคตะวันออก

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 1, 1, R1061
Cosmological perturbations in teleparallel Loop Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Haro, Jaime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological perturbations in Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) are usually studied incorporating either holonomy corrections, where the Ashtekar connection is replaced by a suitable sinus function in order to have a well-defined quantum analogue, or inverse-volume corrections coming from the eigenvalues of the inverse-volume operator. In this paper we will develop an alternative approach to calculate cosmological perturbations in LQC based on the fact that, holonomy corrected LQC in the flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) geometry could be also obtained as a particular case of teleparallel $F(T)$ gravity (teleparallel LQC). The main idea of our approach is to mix the simple bounce provided by holonomy corrections in LQC with the non-singular perturbation equations given by $F(T)$ gravity, in order to obtain a matter bounce scenario as a viable alternative to slow-roll inflation. In our study, we have obtained an scale invariant power spectrum of cosmological perturbations. However, the ratio of tensor to scalar perturbations is of order $1$, which does not agree with the current observations. For this reason, we suggest a model where a transition from the matter domination to a quasi de Sitter phase is produced in order to enhance the scalar power spectrum.
description: version accepted for publication in JCAP
A reduction of semigroup DLP to classic DLP
Creators: name: Banin, Matan
name: Tsaban, Boaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a polynomial-time reduction of the discrete logarithm problem in any periodic (a.k.a. torsion) semigroup (SGDLP) to the same problem in a subgroup of the same semigroup. It follows that SGDLP can be solved in polynomial time by quantum computers, and that SGDLP has subexponential algorithms whenever the classic DLP in the corresponding groups has subexponential algorithms.
description: Improved discussion of the nonperiodic case
Differentiating the production mechanisms of the Higgs-like resonance using inclusive observables at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Gao, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study on differentiating direct production mechanisms of the newly discovered Higgs-like boson at the LHC based on several inclusive observables. The ratios introduced reveal the parton constituents or initial state radiations involved in the production mechanisms, and are directly sensitive to fractions of contributions from different channels. We select three benchmark models, including the SM Higgs boson, to illustrate how the theoretical predictions of the above ratios are different for the $gg$, $b\bar b(c\bar c)$, and $q\bar q$ (flavor universal) initial states in the direct production. We study implications of current Tevatron and LHC measurements. We also show expectations from further LHC measurements with high luminosities.
description: version to appear on JHEP
Fine structures in the spectrum of the open-boundary Heisenberg chain at large anisotropies
Creators: name: Sharma, Auditya
name: Haque, Masudul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At large anisotropies, the spectrum of the Heisenberg XXZ spin chain separates into `bands' with energies largely determined by the number of domain walls. The band structure is richer with open boundary conditions: there are more bands and the bands develop intricate fine structures. We characterize and explain these structures and substructures in the open-boundary chain. The fine structures are explained using degenerate perturbation theory. We also present some dynamical consequences of these sub-band structures, through explicit time evolution of the wavefunction from initial states motivated by the fine structure analysis.