cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Feedback and Recycled Wind Accretion: Assembling the z = 0 Galaxy Mass Function
Creators: name: Oppenheimer, BD
name: Dave, R
name: Keres, D
name: Fardal, M
name: Katz, N
name: Kollmeier, JA
name: Weinberg, D
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv.
description: We analyse cosmological hydrodynamic simulations that include observationally-constrained prescriptions for galactic outflows. If these simulated winds accurately represent winds in the real Universe, then material previously ejected in winds provides the dominant source of gas infall for new star formation at redshifts z<1. This recycled wind accretion, or wind mode, provides a third physically distinct accretion channel in addition to the "hot" and "cold" modes emphasised in recent theoretical studies. Because of the interaction between outflows and gas in and around halos, the recycling timescale of wind material (t_rec) is shorter in higher-mass systems, which reside in denser gaseous environments. In these simulations, this differential recycling plays a central role in shaping the present-day galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF). If we remove all particles that were ever ejected in a wind, then the predicted GSMFs are much steeper than observed; galaxy masses are suppressed both by the direct removal of gas and by the hydrodynamic heating of their surroundings, which reduces subsequent infall. With wind recycling included, the simulation that incorporates our favoured momentum-driven wind scalings reproduces the observed GSMF for stellar masses 10^9 < M < 5x10^10 Msolar. At higher masses, wind recycling leads to excessive galaxy masses and excessive star formation rates relative to observations. In these massive systems, some quenching mechanism must suppress the re-accretion of gas ejected from star-forming galaxies. In short, as has long been anticipated, the form of the GSMF is governed by outflows; the unexpected twist here for our simulated winds is that it is not primarily the ejection of material but how the ejected material is re-accreted that governs the GSMF.
Online Appendix to “Energy Efficiency and Fluctuations in CO2 Emissions”
Creators: name: Jo, Soojin
name: Karnizova, Lilia
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021
Subjects: 2108E
CO2 emissions
energy efficiency
E-DSGE
sign restrictions

description: This appendix provides additional information and analyses for “Energy Efficiency and Fluctuations in CO2 Emissions.” Section 1 explains data sources and transformations. Section 2 covers a variety of robustness checks conducted for our baseline VAR results. Section 3 reports the results related to the analysis of emissions and energy consumption of major energy-use sectors. Specifically, section 3.1 demonstrates the impact of VAR estimation and model uncertainty on the inference from distributed lag models (DLMs). Section 3.2 reports the responses of energy consumption by sector to a negative correlation (NC) shock. Section 4 lays out a full description of the multi-sector dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with pollution (E-DSGE model), which is used in our main text. Finally, section 5 includes additional results on the implications of weather extremes for our interpretation of NC shocks as changes in the energy efficiency of consumer products.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPERIMENTAL METHODOLOGY FOR TESTING TURBINE ROTOR DESIGNS IN A NON-ROTATING ANNULAR CASCADE
Creators: name: Long, Nicholas Ryan
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 401703
subject: Energy generation, conversion and storage (excl. chemical and electrical)

description: This thesis addresses the development and implementation of an experimental methodology for turbine rotors which enables experiments to be performed in the stationary frame. This method enables measurements with increased spatial resolution and reduced probe blockage effects while also reducing the cost and complexity of the experimental apparatus. Adding this experimental method to the turbine designer’s toolbox will enable more rapid design evaluation and iteration, resulting in faster and less expensive development cycles for new turbine designs. To demonstrate the viability of this new methodology it has been used to evaluate a family of high-lift, high-diffusion turbine geometries in a rainbow ring in the Big Rig for Aerothermal Stationary Turbine Analysis (BRASTA) facility at Purdue University.
The Carbon Footprint of Canada's Food Guide
Creators: name: Yegna, Shwetha
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017

description: The current version of Canada’s Food Guide was last updated in 2007 and helps individuals choose foods that improve health, meet nutrient needs, and reduce risk of nutrition-related chronic (long-term) diseases and conditions. Canada’s Food Guide is currently being revised to better fit the needs of different Canadian lifestyles. However, it is still only being looked at from a health standpoint. The sustainability of our food choices is left absent from the old and currently being updated guide. With the impacts of climate change increasingly important and visible, growing exponentially, it is vital to recognize that accounting for emissions related to dietary choices and (especially animal) agriculture could be part of decisions to eat more sustainably. Thus, my research attempts to determine the carbon footprint of the Canada’s Food Guide based on the recommended serving size for males and females aged 19-50. A simple model was created using a food emissions calculator as the basis. The end user can observe the carbon footprints of many food items and manipulate the model to determine what their carbon footprint is or what the carbon footprint of certain types of diets are. The results show ‘Grain Products’ as having the largest contribution to emissions merely because of a high recommended serving size. ‘Meat & Alternatives’ has the highest contribution to emissions per serving when compared with the other food groups. Models for diets that reduced or eliminated animal-based products within the Food Guide’s daily serving recommendations substantially reduced the carbon footprint of a Canadian diet. Animal agriculture is one of the leading contributors of greenhouse gas emissions posing many threats to the environment. As a result, several countries now promote plant-based diets in their national food guides. Decreasing meat-intake will lower one’s carbon footprint, protect the environment and provide many health benefits as well. Thus, it is argued that Canada should move in this direction as well if we are to protect against the impacts of climate change.
Halo models of HI selected galaxies
Creators: name: Paul, Niladri
name: Choudhury, Tirthankar Roy
name: Paranjape, Aseem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modelling the distribution of neutral hydrogen (HI) in dark matter halos is important for studying galaxy evolution in the cosmological context. We use a novel approach to infer the HI-dark matter connection at the massive end ($m_{\rm HI} > 10^{9.8} M_{\odot}$) from radio HI emission surveys, using optical properties of low-redshift galaxies as an intermediary. In particular, we use a previously calibrated optical HOD describing the luminosity- and colour-dependent clustering of SDSS galaxies and describe the HI content using a statistical scaling relation between the optical properties and HI mass. This allows us to compute the abundance and clustering properties of HI-selected galaxies and compare with data from the ALFALFA survey. We apply an MCMC-based statistical analysis to constrain the free parameters related to the scaling relation. The resulting best-fit scaling relation identifies massive HI galaxies primarily with optically faint blue centrals, consistent with expectations from galaxy formation models. We compare the HI-stellar mass relation predicted by our model with independent observations from matched HI-optical galaxy samples, finding reasonable agreement. As a further application, we make some preliminary forecasts for future observations of HI and optical galaxies in the expected overlap volume of SKA and Euclid/LSST.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, v2: substantial revision, matches accepted version
Ama ddagga 4b
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 周富英唱尔苏歌曲。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Submerged marine terraces identification and an approach for numerical modeling the sequence formation in the Bay of Biscay (Northeastern Iberian Peninsula)
Creators: name: Bilbao-Lasa, Peru
name: Jara-Muñoz, Julius
name: Pedoja, Kevin
name: Álvarez, Irantzu
name: Aranburu, Arantza
name: Iriarte, Eneko
name: Galparsoro, Ibon
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 550 Geowissenschaften

description: Submerged sequences of marine terraces potentially provide crucial information of past sea-level positions. However, the distribution and characteristics of drowned marine terrace sequences are poorly known at a global scale. Using bathymetric data and novel mapping and modeling techniques, we studied a submerged sequence of marine terraces in the Bay of Biscay with the objective to identify the distribution and morphologies of submerged marine terraces and the timing and conditions that allowed their formation and preservation. To accomplish the objectives a high-resolution bathymetry (5 m) was analyzed using Geographic Information Systems and TerraceM(R). The successive submerged terraces were identified using a Surface Classification Model, which linearly combines the slope and the roughness of the surface to extract fossil sea-cliffs and fossil rocky shore platforms. For that purpose, contour and hillshaded maps were also analyzed. Then, shoreline angles, a geomorphic marker located at the intersection between the fossil sea-cliff and platform, were mapped analyzing swath profiles perpendicular to the isobaths. Most of the submerged strandlines are irregularly preserved throughout the continental shelf. In summary, 12 submerged terraces with their shoreline angles between approximately: -13 m (T1), -30 and -32 m (T2), -34 and 41 m (T3), -44 and -47 m (T4), -49 and 53 m (T5), -55 and 58 m (T6), -59 and 62 m (T7), -65 and 67 m (T8), -68 and 70 m (T9), -74 and -77 m (T10), -83 and -86 m (T11) and -89 and 92 m (T12). Nevertheless, the ones showing the best lateral continuity and preservation in the central part of the shelf are T3, T4, T5, T7, T8, and T10. The age of the terraces has been estimated using a landscape evolution model. To simulate the formation and preservation of submerged terraces three different scenarios: (i) 20-0 ka; (ii) 128-0 ka; and (iii) 128-20 ka, were compared. The best scenario for terrace generation was between 128 and 20 Ka, where T3, T5, and T7 could have been formed.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1414
Biodiritto e Unione Europea: primi spunti di riflessione
Creators: name: Penasa, Simone
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biolaw; European Union; Court of Justice; scientific data; integration

description: The article aims to deepen the relationship between biolaw and European Union law, in order to understand what role the latter plays in the regulation of issues characterized by a high level of scientific and ethical complexity. Having identified a dual legal basis for the emergence of a European biolaw – the protection of the European common market (Article 114 TFEU) and the promotion of health (Article 168 TFEU) – the progressive emergence of an axiological, and not only procedural, dimension will be highlighted assuming the case-law of the Court of Justice as a common thread.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 3 (2018)
The Price of Oil and the Real Exchange Rate in Two Major OPEC+ Countries
Creators: name: Murphy, Patrick
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021

description: This paper assesses the sensitivity of the real exchange rates in two major OPEC+ countries, namely, Russia and Saudi Arabia, to shocks on oil price. We employ regression discontinuity designs and quantile regression analysis and allow for structural breaks. This paper is one of the first to use the regression discontinuity approach to assess the relationship between the price of crude oil and the real exchange rate of both countries. The results indicate that Russia’s real exchange rate depreciated significantly following the 2014 oil price crash. Saudi Arabia’s real exchange rate did not fall significantly during the same economic crisis. Quantile regression analysis is used to show how oil price swings affect the real exchange rates of each country in bearish, neutral and bullish currency markets. The results indicate that Russia’s real exchange rate appreciates (depreciates) as the price of oil increases (decreases) through all currency markets. This confirms what existing studies have shown through the quantile regression analysis approach. Saudi Arabia shows mixed results. The results indicate that Saudi Arabia’s real exchange rate does not always rise when the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) price of oil falls (and vice versa). This is mainly attributable to its fixed nominal exchange rate and asserts the role played by the exchange rate regime adopted by that country. The results indicate that Russia’s real exchange rate is more sensitive to crude oil price swings than Saudi Arabia.
La legge n. 194 del 1978 fra adeguamenti scientifici, obiezione di coscienza e battaglie ideologiche
Creators: name: D'Amico, Marilisa
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2018
Subjects: Abortion; scientific innovation; conscientious objection; constitutional balance; ideological choice

description: The essay focuses on the most recent issues of the debate that still surrounds the l. n. 194 of 1978, forty years after its approval. The analysis involves declarations of gynecologists, public bodies (e.g. Lombardy Region) or prominent personalities in the world of culture, against abortion, as well as the phenomenon of the increasing number of conscientious objectors. The A. proposes a method where the conflicts between rights of mothers and the ones of fetuses are solved with the technique of constitutional balance and not for ideological purposes.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 3 (2018)
От истории общества к Большой истории
Creators: name: Grinin, Leonid
name: Korotayev, Andrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160805 Social Change

description: В нынешнем году наш ежегодник «История и Математика» отмечает свой десятилетний юбилей. В этой связи, во-первых, подчеркнем, что настоящий выпуск не совсем обычный, хотя и вполне релевантный для нашего направления (см. об этом ниже), а во-вторых, имеет смысл напомнить читателю те разнообразные аспекты, которые затрагивались в предшествующих выпусках.
Musical dialogue 1
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers
subject: Chant en duo

description: 王敏记录的尔苏对唱。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0915
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0915, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0915, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Song in a chorus 3
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers
subject: Chant en chœur

description: 王敏记录的尔苏合唱。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Autoresonant Removal of Fusion Products in Mirror Machines
Creators: name: Gudinetsky, Eli
name: Miller, Tal
name: Be'ery, Ilan
name: Barth, Ido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic confinement fusion reactors produce ash particles that must be removed for efficient operation. It is suggested to use autoresonance (a continuous phase-locking between anharmonic motion and a chirped drive) to remove the ash particles from a magnetic mirror, the simplest magnetic confinement configuration. An analogy to the driven pendulum is established via the guiding center approximation. The full 3D dynamics is simulated for $α$ particles (the byproduct of DT fusion) in agreement with the approximated 1D model. Monte Carlo simulations sampling the phase space of initial conditions are used to quantify the efficiency of the method. The DT fuel particles are out of the bandwidth of the chirped drive and, therefore, stay in the mirror for ongoing fusion. The method is also applicable for advanced, aneutronic reactors, such as p-$^{11}$B.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Performance Evaluation of an InductionMachine with Auxiliary Winding forWind Turbine Power
Creators: name: Habash, Riadh
name: Qianjun, Tang
name: Guillemette, Pierre
name: Irfan, Nazish
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Induction Machine
Wind Turbine

description: The purpose of this paper is to reinforce with theoretical and experimental evaluation the effectiveness of employing an induction generator to enhance the performance of a small wind energy converter (SWEC). With this generator, the SWEC works more efficiently and therefore can produce more energy in a unit turbine area. To verify the SWEC performance, a model has been proposed, simulated, built, and experimentally tested over a range of operating conditions. The results demonstrate a significant increase in output power with an induction generator that employs an auxiliary winding, which is onlymagnetically coupled to the stator main winding. It is also shown that the operating performance of the induction machine with the novel proposed technique is significantly enhanced in terms of suppressed signal distortion and harmonics, severity of resistive losses and overheating, power factor, and preventing high inrush current at starting.
Improved bounds for skew corner-free sets
Creators: name: Beker, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct skew corner-free subsets of $[n]^2$ of size $n^2\exp(-O(\sqrt{\log n}))$, thereby improving on recent bounds of the form $Ω(n^{5/4})$ obtained by Pohoata and Zakharov. In the other direction, we prove that any such set has size at most $O(n^2(\log n)^{-c})$ for some absolute constant $c > 0$. This improves on the previously best known upper bound, coming from Shkredov's work on the corners theorem.
description: 15 pages
Interaction Approach to Anomalous Spin Texture in Warped Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Hakioglu, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interactions between the surface and the bulk in a strong topological insulator (TI) cause a finite lifetime of the topological surface states (TSS) as shown by the recent experiments. On the other hand, interactions also induce unitary processes, which, in the presence of anisotropy and the spin-orbit coupling (SOC), can induce non-trivial effects on the spin texture. Recently, such effects were observed experimentally in the $Bi_2X_3$ family, raising the question that the hexagonal warping (HW) may be linked with new spin-related anomalies. The most remarkable among which is the 6-fold periodic canting of the in-plane spin vector. Here, we show that, this anomaly is the result of a {\it triple cooperation between the interactions, the SOC and the HW}. To demonstrate it, we formulate the spin-off-diagonal self energy. A unitary phase with an even symmetry develops in the latter and modulates the spin-1/2 vortex when the Fermi surface is anisotropic. When the anisotropy is provided by the HW, a 6-fold in-plane spin-canting is observed. Our theory suggests that the spin-canting anomaly in $Bi_2X_3$ is a strong evidence of the interactions. High precision analysis of the spin-texture is a promising support for further understanding of the interactions in TIs.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
FIZIKADAN NOSTANDART NAMOYISH TAJRIBALARINI BAJARISHDA O'QUVCHI KREATIV FAOLIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Irsaliyeva, Surayyo
name: Irsaliyev, Furqat
name: Mavlonov, Sherzod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: ushbu maqolada umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarida fizikadan mashg‘ulotlarida, fizikadan nostandart namoyish tajribalarini bajarishda o‘quvchi kreativ faoliyatini rivojlantirishning psixologik xususiyatlarini ochib berilgan. Nostandart namoyish tajribalarini bajarishda maktab o‘quvchilarning mustaqil o‘qish, o‘quvchilarda o‘z shaxsiy xususiyatlarini, undagi bilish va hissiy jarayonlarni, uning mohiyati va tavsifini to‘laroq namoyon qilish imkonini ta’minlaydigan mustaqil ishlash metodini shakllantirishdan iborat.
Obiezione di coscienza nella legge 194 del 1978: considerazioni di diritto costituzionale a quarant’anni dall’approvazione della legge n. 194 del 1978
Creators: name: Pellizzone, Irene
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2018
Subjects: Abortion; conscientious objectors; interpositio legislatoris; women’s rights; organisation of hospitals

description: The article focuses on recent tendencies of the phenomenon of conscientious objection and tries to figure a balance after forty years since the enactment of law n. 194/1978. It points out that rights of women are directly protected by Constitution, while rights of conscientious objectors require the intervention of the Parliament. Starting from the apparently reassuring Report of the Ministry of Health to the Parliament, the A. underlines the problems and new challenges in this field, reaching the conclusion that the weak position of women and that the risk of illegal abortions imposes to enhance organisational standards of hospitals.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 3 (2018)
Ama ddagga 6b
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 周富英唱尔苏歌曲。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Culture in Sustainable Communities: Integrating Culture in Community Sustainability Policy and Planning in Canada and Europe
Creators: name: Duxbury, Nancy
name: Mateus, João Mascarenhas
name: Jeannotte, M. Sharon
name: Andrew, Caroline
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Culture
Community sustainability
Canada
Eruope

description: This research builds on a critical examination of Canada’s ‘four-pillar’ model of community sustainability (comprising environment responsibility, economic health, social equity, and cultural vitality), which attempts to integrate cultural considerations into overall local planning for sustainability through the development of Integrated Community Sustainability Plans (ICSPs). While this Canadian policy has been groundbreaking, further examinations of overarching policy contexts and comparison with other approaches to integrating culture into community planning were needed. Thus, this project extended prior analyses to compare Canadian practices with European approaches to integrating culture into community and city planning. The project mainly involved document analysis and interviews. It aimed to develop greater understanding of current planning practices and policies from Canada and Europe that enable ‘culturally sensitive’ sustainable community development. This paper outlines the results of preliminary analyses of findings, observations, and concerns arising from this project.
La legge n. 180/1978 quale fattore di revisione dei paradigmi. Dall’immunitas alla communitas
Creators: name: Rossi, Stefano
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2018
Subjects: Psychiatry; rights; psychiatric reform; paradigm

description: The law that in 1978 reformed the psychiatric assistance in Italy represented an historical passage not only respect to the policy of the assistance to mentally ill people but also for the cultural and social approach to psychiatric illness. The abolition of mental hospital, the return of the citizenship rights and the beginning of the process of destigmatization of mental illness are a sign of scientific, anthropological and legal paradigms shift. Forty years after the law, despite contradictions, gaps and the chronic underfunding of psychiatric services, the “Basaglia” law has led to a great phenomenon of liberation, an extraordinary journey that is still unfinished.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 3 (2018)
Probabilistic treatment of the uncertainty from the finite size of weighted Monte Carlo data
Creators: name: Glüsenkamp, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Parameter estimation in HEP experiments often involves Monte-Carlo simulation to model the experimental response function. A typical application are forward-folding likelihood analyses with re-weighting, or time-consuming minimization schemes with a new simulation set for each parameter value. Problematically, the finite size of such Monte Carlo samples carries intrinsic uncertainty that can lead to a substantial bias in parameter estimation if it is neglected and the sample size is small. We introduce a probabilistic treatment of this problem by replacing the usual likelihood functions with novel generalized probability distributions that incorporate the finite statistics via suitable marginalization. These new PDFs are analytic, and can be used to replace the Poisson, multinomial, and sample-based unbinned likelihoods, which covers many use cases in high-energy physics. In the limit of infinite statistics, they reduce to the respective standard probability distributions. In the general case of arbitrary Monte Carlo weights, the expressions involve the fourth Lauricella function $F_D$, for which we find a new finite-sum representation in a certain parameter setting. The result also represents an exact form for Carlson's Dirichlet average $R_n$ with $n>0$, and thereby an efficient way to calculate the probability generating function of the Dirichlet-multinomial distribution, the extended divided difference of a monomial, or arbitrary moments of univariate B-splines. We demonstrate the bias reduction of our approach with a typical toy Monte Carlo problem, estimating the normalization of a peak in a falling energy spectrum, and compare the results with previously published methods from the literature.
Étude des oeuvres de Kent Monkman dans le contexte de la révolution culturelle canadienne
Creators: name: Flann, Derek
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Canadiana
Arts autochtones
Réconciliation
Kent Monkman
Politique canadienne

description: Malgré avoir commencé sa production artistique avant l'avènement de la période "officielle" de la réconciliation, par moyen de ses oeuvres d'art, Kent Monkman offre une alternative à la réalité socio-politique des peuples autochtones au Canada contemporain. En recréant des scènes classiques de l'histoire politique canadienne, Monkman reprend l'agentivité des peuples autochtones en renversant les normes de la société néocoloniale canadienne. Ceci est réalisé grâce à son célèbre sens de l'humour et de l'absurde afin de créer des tableaux monumentaux qui étonnent leur auditoire et les font réfléchir à la place qu'ils occupent au sein de cette société. Cet article s'intéresse à trois de ses peintures: The Triumph of Mischief, The Daddies et Hanky Panky et la manière dont ils offrent une nouvelle perspective sur les politiques contemporaines et historiques face aux peuples autochtones ainsi que comment ils encouragent leur auditoire non-autochtone à repenser leur place au sein de la société canadienne contemporaine.
Verbundantrag Basisdienste. 2. Workshop - 28.02.2022: Beteiligung, Strukturüberlegungen, Organisation
Creators: name: Base4NFDI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Base4NFDI
Basisdienste
Verbundantrag
Base Service

description: Verbundantrag Basisdienste Folien: Beteiligung, Strukturüberlegungen, Organisation
Lyrics 1
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏收集尔苏歌词。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
The Expanded Role of the Federal Cabinet in Pipeline Projects. A Case Study of TC Energy's 2021 NGTL System Expansion
Creators: name: Harrison, Rowland
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Indigenous Rights
Indigenous people
Energy policy
Energy regulation
Duty to Consult
Reconciliation
Positive Energy
Oil and Gas
Canada Energy Regulator
National Energy Board
Energy Infrastructure
Pipelines

description: This study from the University of Ottawa’s Positive Energy program examines cabinet’s review of the 2021 NGTL System Expansion Project following recommendations from the Canada Energy Regulator. The study, authored by Rowland Harrison, Q.C., Positive Energy Faculty Affiliate and former NEB board member, suggests that tensions may arise between two fundamental public responsibilities with respect to reviewing proposals for major resource development projects. The first of these is to fulfill, and respect, the requirements of the constitutional duty of the Crown to consult and, where appropriate, accommodate Indigenous peoples. The second is to maintain the integrity and effectiveness of the applicable regulatory framework, particularly by being transparent, and by complying with the requirements of procedural fairness.
Molecular mechanism of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases
Creators: name: Hedegård, Erik D.
name: Ryde, Ulf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) are copper metalloenzymes that can enhance polysaccharide depolymerization through an oxidative mechanism and hence boost generation of biofuel from e.g. cellulose. By employing density functional theory in a combination of quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics (QM/MM), we report a complete description of the molecular mechanism of LPMOs. The QM/MM scheme allows us to describe all reaction steps with a detailed protein environment and we show that this is necessary. Several active species capable of abstracting a hydrogen from the substrate have been proposed previously. We investigate previously suggested paths as well as new ones. We describe the generation of the reactive intermediates, the abstraction of a hydrogen atom from the polysaccharide substrate, as well as the final recombination step in which OH is transferred back to the substrate. We show that a superoxo [CuO2]+ complex can be protonated by a nearby histidine residue (suggested by recent mutagenesis studies and crystallographic work) and, provided an electron source is available, leads to formation of an oxyl-complex after cleavage of the O-O bond and dissociation of water. The oxyl complex either reacts with the substrate or is further protonated to a hydroxyl complex. Both the oxyl and hydroxyl complexes are also readily generated from a reaction with H2O2. The C-H abstraction by the oxyl and hydroxy complexes is overall favorable with activation barriers of 69 and 94 kJ/mol, compared to the much higher barrier (156 kJ/mol) obtained for the copper-superoxo species. We obtain good structural agreement for intermediates for which structural data are available and the estimated reaction energies agree with experimental rate constants. Thus, our suggested mechanism is the most complete to date and concur with available experimental evidence.
description: Comments added + a few additional calculations after revision for Chem. Sci
title: Line defects in conformal field theory
title: From weak to strong coupling
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Barrat, Julien
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantenfeldtheorie
subject: Kondensierte Materie
subject: Konforme Feldtheorie
subject: Konforme Bootstrap
subject: Supersymmetrie
subject: Wilson Schleife
subject: Defekte
subject: Quantum field theory
subject: Condensed matter
subject: Conformal field theory
subject: Conformal bootstrap
subject: Supersymmetry
subject: Wilson loops
subject: Defects
subject: 530 Physik

description: Die konforme Feldtheorie findet in verschiedenen Bereichen Anwendungen, von statistischen Systemen in der Nähe kritischer Punkte bis hin zur Quantengravitation durch die AdS/CFT-Korrespondenz. Diese Theorien unterliegen starken Einschränkungen, die eine systematische nicht-perturbative Analyse ermöglichen. Konforme Defekte bieten eine kontrollierte Möglichkeit, die Symmetrie zu brechen und neue physikalische Phänomene einzuführen, während wichtige Vorteile der zugrunde liegenden konformen Symmetrie erhalten bleiben. Diese Dissertation untersucht konforme Liniendefekte sowohl im schwachen als auch im starken Kopplungsregimes. Es werden zwei verschiedene Klassen von Modellen untersucht. Wir konzentrieren uns zuerst auf die supersymmetrische Wilson-Linie in N = 4 Super Yang-Mills, die als ideales Testfeld für die Entwicklung innovativer Techniken wie dem analytischen konformen Bootstrap dient. Die zweite Klasse besteht aus magnetische Linien in Yukawa-Modellen, die faszinierende Anwendungen in 3d kondensierten Materiesystemen haben. Diese Systeme haben das Potenzial, Phänomene des Standardmodells in einem Niedrigenergieszenario nachzubilden.
description: Conformal field theory finds applications across diverse fields, from statistical systems at criticality to quantum gravity through the AdS/CFT correspondence. These theories are subject to strong constraints, enabling a systematic non-perturbative analysis. Conformal defects provide a controlled means of breaking the symmetry, introducing new physical phenomena while preserving crucial benefits of the underlying conformal symmetry. This thesis investigates conformal line defects in both the weak- and strong-coupling regimes. Two distinct classes of models are studied. First, we focus on the supersymmetric Wilson line in N = 4 Super Yang–Mills, which serves as an ideal testing ground for the development of innovative techniques such as the analytic conformal bootstrap. The second class consists of magnetic lines in Yukawa models, which have fascinating applications in 3d condensed-matter systems. These systems have the potential to emulate phenomena observed in the Standard Model in a low-energy setting.
The Impact of Human Capital on Fertility: Evidence from Asia and Africa
Creators: name: Bin-Milud, Ahmed
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018

description: This study analyzed the impact of human capital on fertility in Asia and Africa. Although Asia and Africa have relatively lower human capital and a higher fertility rate compared to other regions, the empirical findings show that the impact of human capital on fertility is negative and significant for the whole sample. However, compared to Africa, the impact of human capital on fertility is even lower in Asia--which indicates that there is a higher impact of an increase in human capital on fertility in the case of Asia. Despite very low human capital and a higher fertility rate in both of these regions, the link between the two factors does exist in these regions and therefore there is a need to increase investment in human capital in order to control the fertility rate.
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0013r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0013r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0013r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Lyrics 3
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏收集尔苏歌词。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Robustness of Inflation to Large Tensor Perturbations
Creators: name: Clough, Katy
name: Flauger, Raphael
name: Lim, Eugene A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extending our previous work on the robustness of inflation to perturbations in the scalar field, we investigate the effects of perturbations in the transverse traceless part of the extrinsic curvature on the evolution of an inhomogeneous inflaton field. Focusing on small field models, we show that these additional metric inhomogeneities initially reduce the total number of e-folds as the amplitude increases, but that the reduction saturates and even reverses above a certain amplitude. We present an argument that this is due to the presence of a large initial Hubble friction when metric perturbations are large.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
Il diritto verso “il mondo nuovo”. Le sfide dell’Intelligenza Artificiale
Creators: name: D'Aloia, Antonio
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence; legal personhood; responsibility; privacy; algorith-mic justice

description: ABSTRACT: AI is much more than a complex challenge to the system of law. This technology has the potential to change the world and to ask ourselves on the ethical and anthropological questions concerning the deepest meaning of human experi-ence. The contribution investigates the legal implications of the AI systems’ devel-opment, from the responsibilities related to these new forms of behavior, to the risks linked to the profiling and micro targeting of people, to the application of algo-rithmic models in judicial decisions, up to the most radical question: will it be neces-sary or simply possible foreseeing a legal personhood for the artificial “agents”?
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 1 (2019)
История и Математика Мегаисторические аспекты
Creators: name: Grinin, Leonid
name: Korotayev, Andrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History
subject: 10199 Pure Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: этом году наш ежегодник «История и Математика» отмечает свой десятилетний юбилей. В этой связи, во-первых, подчеркнем, что настоящий выпуск не совсем обычный, хотя и вполне релевантный для нашего направления. Ежегодник, который вы дер-
жите в руках, имеет подзаголовок «Мегаисторические аспекты» и посвящен проблемам
эволюционного развития мира. Но это не является отходом от направления, которое мы
обозначили для нашего ежегодника, это лишь расширение объекта.
«Мы знаем одну-единственную науку, науку истории… историю природы и историю людей», – писали Карл Маркс и Фридрих Энгельс в «Немецкой идеологии». С того времени история природы «удревнилась» на многие миллиарды лет, но подход не изменился. Напротив, идея историзма сегодня проникла почти во все науки. Усилился и поиск единых основ этого бесконечного в своем разнообразии мира. Одним из направлений этого междисциплинарного поиска единства мира в его разнообразии служит эволюционистика (мегаистория). С другой стороны, уместен вопрос: а что лучше математики во все времена доказывало это единство мира? Вот почему мы считаем, что объединение в нашем ежегоднике мегаисторического и математического измерений более
чем оправданно и осмысленно.
Ежегодник будет полезен как специалистам, так и широкому кругу читателей, интересующихся использованием точных методов в исторических исследованиях
title: Zarządzanie programem utrzymania aplikacji multimedialnej – studium przypadku
Creators: name: Kubiak, Krzysztof
name: Wyrwicka, Magdalena K.
Publisher: name: Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology
Year: 2020

description: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie, 81, 109-127
Cosmic Transients, Einstein's Equivalence Principle and Dark Matter Halos
Creators: name: Bertolami, Orfeu
name: Landim, Ricardo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic transients, such as gamma-ray bursts and fast radio bursts, have been used to constrain the Einstein's Equivalence Principle (EEP) through the parametrized-post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism. In this approach, the time delay of photons with different energies from these cosmic transients are used to obtain upper bounds on the difference of the PPN $γ$ parameter. In this work we assume that an important contribution to the time delay is due to the dark matter halo of the Milky Way and consider the dark matter mass distribution given by the Navarro--Frenk--White profile. We obtain the upper limit on the difference of the PPN parameter $γ$ for the polarized gamma-ray emission of GRB 110721A, $Δγ< 1.06 \times 10^{-28}$, the most stringent limit to date on the EEP. In addition, we show that a very similar upper bound is obtained if, instead of having a dark matter component, a visible matter density profile and a non-minimal gravitational coupling between curvature and matter are present.
description: 6 pages, 4 tables. Published version
РОССИЯ В КОНТЕКСТЕ МИРОВОЙ ДИНАМИКИ: МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ И ПРОГНОЗ
Creators: name: Grinin, Leonid
name: S. Malkov
name: A, Andreev
name: A. Korotayev
name: A, Malkov
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160899 Sociology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Economics

description: В монографии предпринята попытка заглянуть в будущее России и мира на перспективу ближайших 35 лет. В книге представлены четыре раздела. В первом разделе рассматриваются существующие подходы к прогнозированию будущего, излагается используемый авторами подход. Второй раздел посвящен прогнозу того, какой будет первая половина XXI в., рассматриваются вероятные сценарии развития Мир-cистемы и России. В третьем разделе намечены пути к обретению социальной устойчивости, рассмотрены психологические и политические механизмы обеспечения социального согласия и мотивации к труду. В четвертом разделе на основе наиболее вероятных вариантов мировой динамики в 2016–2050 гг. авторы постарались определить, какие экономические, идеологические и управленческие трансформации необходимо провести в России для реализации благоприятного сценария.
В приложениях представлены материалы, в которых более детально изложены частные вопросы, приводятся методический аппарат и математические модели, на основе которых делаются выводы.
Reducing expression of TaOTUB1s decreases tiller number in wheat
Creators: name: Jiang, Deng Ji
name: Hao, Xiao Hua
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Tang, Heng
name: Wang, Fang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Tiller number is an important agronomic trait that affects crop yield. The roles of OTUB1 in regulating tiller numbers in rice have been reported. However, the roles of OTUB1 in wheat remain elusive. In this study, TaOTUB1s were identified in wheat. TaOTUB1 proteins were localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Compared with wild-type Fielder, TaOTUB1-RNAi transgenic wheat plants had fewer tillers. Similar to OTUB1 in rice, the yeast double hybrid indicated that the TaOTUB1-A protein could interact with TaSPL17 and TaUBC13 proteins. The results of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed that the expression levels of TaOTUB1s decreased while those of TaSPL17 significantly improved in TaOTUB1-RNAi lines. These findings suggested that TaOTUB1s influenced tiller number in wheat.