cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Completed Local Derivative Pattern for Rotation Invariant Texture Classification
Creators: name: Hu, Yuting
name: Long, Zhiling
name: AlRegib, Ghassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we propose a new texture descriptor, completed local derivative pattern (CLDP). In contrast to completed local binary pattern (CLBP), which involves only local differences at each scale, CLDP encodes the directional variation of the local differences of two scales as a complementary component to local patterns in CLBP. The new component in CLDP, with regarded as the directional derivative pattern, reflects the directional smoothness of local textures without increasing computation complexity. Experimental results on the Outex database show that CLDP, as a uni-scale pattern, outperforms uni-scale state-of-the-art texture descriptors on texture classification and has comparable performance with multi-scale texture descriptors.
description: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 2016)
Figure S1 from Is there convergence of gut microbes in blood-feeding vertebrates?
Creators: name: Song, Se Jin
name: Sanders, Jon G.
name: Baldassarre, Daniel T.
name: Chaves, Jaime A.
name: Johnson, Nicholas S.
name: Piaggio, Antoinette J.
name: Stuckey, Matthew J.
name: Nováková, Eva
name: Metcalf, Jessica L.
name: Chomel, Bruno B.
name: Aguilar-Setién, Alvaro
name: Knight, Rob
name: MCKENZIE, Valerie J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Nearest Sequence Taxon Index (NSTI) values give an indication of the extent to which microorganisms in a given sample are related to sequenced genomes. Samples from hematophagous and non-hematophagous individuals have similar NSTI values, indicating that PICRUSt results are not biased in either direction. However, a major caveat is highlighted here in that NSTI scores for the birds in particular are significantly higher than for bats, averaging 0.058 (i.e. function was predicted using bacteria that are 94% identical in 16S rRNA sequence).
Optical transparency of mesoporous metals
Creators: name: Stefanou, N.
name: Modinos, A.
name: Yannopapas, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the optical properties of metals containing a periodic arrangement of nonoverlapping spherical mesopores, empty or filled with a dielectric material. We show that a slab of such a porous metal transmits light over regions of frequency determined by the dielectric constant of the cavities and the fractional volume occupied by them, with an efficiency which is many orders of magnitude higher than predicted by standard aperture theory. Also, the system absorbs light efficiently over the said regions of frequency unlike the homogeneous metal.
description: 9 pages in total, 3 figures To be published in Solid State Communications
Burmatheridon Wunderlich 2018
Creators: name: Xin, Yafei
name: Jiang, Tongyao
name: Yao, Zhiyuan
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetrablemmidae
Burmatheridon

description: Genus † Burmatheridon Wunderlich, 2018
 Type species: Burmatheridon sinespinae Wunderlich, 2018.
description: Published as part of Xin, Yafei, Jiang, Tongyao, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang, 2022, Twenty new spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Late Cretaceous Kachin amber (Myanmar), pp. 1-65 in Zoological Systematics 47 (1) on pages 56-57, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2022101, http://zenodo.org/record/7176146
Melinoessa aemonia
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Melinoessa
Melinoessa aemonia

description: Melinoessa aemonia (Swinhoe, 1904)
COMMON NAME(S): Geometer moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Botswana, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Banks of Luangwa valley, Eastern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 221, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
An annotated list of bivalent chromatin regions in human ES cells: a new tool for cancer epigenetic research
Creators: name: Court, Franck
name: Arnaud, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: CpG islands (CGI) marked by bivalent chromatin in stem cells are believed to be more prone to aberrant DNA methylation in tumor cells. The robustness and genome-wide extent of this instructive program in different cancer types remain to be determined. To address this issue we developed a user-friendly approach to integrate the stem cell chromatin signature in customized DNA methylation analyses. We used publicly available ChIP-sequencing datasets of several human embryonic stem cell (hESC) lines to determine the extent of bivalent chromatin genome-wide. We then created annotated lists of high-confidence bivalent, H3K4me3-only and H3K27me3-only chromatin regions. The main features of bivalent regions included localization in CGI/promoters, depletion in retroelements and enrichment in specific histone modifications, including the poorly characterized H3K23me2 mark. Moreover, bivalent promoters could be classified in three clusters based on PRC2 and PolII complexes occupancy. Genes with bivalent promoters of the PRC2-defined cluster displayed the lowest expression upon differentiation. As proof-of-concept, we assessed the DNA methylation pattern of eight types of tumors and confirmed that aberrant cancer-associated DNA hypermethylation preferentially targets CGI characterized by bivalent chromatin in hESCs. We also found that such aberrant DNA hypermethylation affected particularly bivalent CGI/promoters associated with genes that tend to remain repressed upon differentiation. Strikingly, bivalent CGI were the most affected by aberrant DNA hypermethylation in both CpG Island Methylator Phenotype-positive (CIMP+) and CIMP-negative tumors, suggesting that, besides transcriptional silencing in the pre-tumorigenic cells, the bivalent chromatin signature in hESCs is a key determinant of the instructive program for aberrant DNA methylation.
The anomalous Hall effect in non-collinear antiferromagnetic Mn$_{3}$NiN thin films
Creators: name: Boldrin, David
name: Samathrakis, Ilias
name: Zemen, Jan
name: Mihai, Andrei
name: Zou, Bin
name: Esser, Bryan
name: McComb, Dave
name: Petrov, Peter
name: Zhang, Hongbin
name: Cohen, Lesley F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in strained thin films of the frustrated antiferromagnet Mn$_{3}$NiN. The AHE does not follow the conventional relationships with magnetization or longitudinal conductivity and is enhanced relative to that expected from the magnetization in the antiferromagnetic state below $T_{\mathrm{N}} = 260$\,K. This enhancement is consistent with origins from the non-collinear antiferromagnetic structure, as the latter is closely related to that found in Mn$_{3}$Ir and Mn$_{3}$Pt where a large AHE is induced by the Berry curvature. As the Berry phase induced AHE should scale with spin-orbit coupling, yet larger AHE may be found in other members of the chemically flexible Mn$_{3}A$N structure.
Additional file 7 of Analysis of BAC-end sequences in rainbow trout: Content characterization and assessment of synteny between trout and other fish genomes
Creators: name: Genet, Carine
name: Dehais, Patrice
name: Yniv Palti
name: Guangtu Gao
name: Gavory, Frederick
name: Wincker, Patrick
name: Quillet, Edwige
name: Mekki Boussaha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Additional file 8 of Analysis of BAC-end sequences in rainbow trout: Content characterization and assessment of synteny between trout and other fish genomes
Creators: name: Genet, Carine
name: Dehais, Patrice
name: Yniv Palti
name: Guangtu Gao
name: Gavory, Frederick
name: Wincker, Patrick
name: Quillet, Edwige
name: Mekki Boussaha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Gravitational wave emission under general parametrized metric from extreme mass ratio inspirals
Creators: name: Xin, Shuo
name: Han, Wen-Biao
name: Yang, Shu-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future space-borne interferometers will be able to detect gravitational waves at $10^{-3}$ to $10^{-1}$ Hz. At this band extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) can be promising gravitational wave sources. In this paper, we investigate possibility of testing Kerr hypothesis against a parametrized non-Kerr metric by matching EMRI signals. However, EMRIs from either equatorial orbits or inclined orbits suffer from the "confusion problem". Our results show that, within the time scale before radiation flux plays an important role, small and moderate deviations from the Kerr spacetime($|δ_i|<1$) can be discerned only when spin parameter is high. In most cases, the EMRI waveforms related with a non-Kerr metric can be mimicked by the waveform templates produced with a Kerr black hole.
description: 25 pages, 22 figures
Deriving Metadata Models using Quality Management Measures
Creators: name: Roesslein, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Love Data Week
Metadata
Quality Management Tools

description: This presentation was given during the Love Data Week 2024

Abstract: There are often hundrets of metadata especially with measurements. Therefore, it is quite tricky to obtain the overview and priottitizes them, which then will help the statistical analysis. The 7 tools of Quality Management (Flow chart, cause and effect diagram, control charts, check lists, histograms, Pareto charts and scatter plot) are introduced and there relation to metadata is explained in detailed. The derived knowledge could help to develop related knowledge graphs and sematic ontologies.
Problem of formation of an emf in a semiconductor and its transfer to an external circuit
Creators: name: Gurevich, Yu. G.
name: Yurchenko, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general description is given of a process of formation of an emf in a medium with nonequilibrium carriers. The appearance of anomalous emfs is predicted for several semiconductor structures. Such emfs appear as a result of photogeneration of the majority carriers or, for example, due to homogeneous heating of electrons and holes along the whole circuit. An analysis is made of the problem of determination of an emf inside a multicomponent medium and of recording it in an external circuit.
description: 5 pages, RevTeX, AMSMath, authors can be contacted at http://www.fis.cinvestav.mx/~gurevich/
The initial fate of an anisotropic JBD universe
Creators: name: Núñez-Yépez, H. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical effects on the scale factors due to the scalar $ϕ$-field at the early stages of a supposedly anisotropic Universe expansion in the scalar-tensor cosmology of Jordan-Brans and Dicke is studied. This universe shows an {\sl isotropic} evolution and, depending on the value of the theorie's coupling parameter $ω$, it can begin from a singularity if $ω>0$ and after expanding shrink to another one; or, if $ω<0$ and $-3/2< ω\leq -4/3$, it can evolve from a flat spatially-infinite state to a non extended singularity; or, if $ -4/3 < ω< 0$, evolve from an extended singularity to a non singular state and, at last, proceed towards a singularity.
Dynamical Structure Factors of the Spin-1/2 XXZ Chain with Inverse-Square Exchange and Ising Anisotropy
Creators: name: Saiga, Yasuhiro
name: Kuramoto, Yoshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical properties of the S=1/2 antiferromagnetic XXZ chain are studied by the exact diagonalization and the recursion method of finite systems up to 24 sites. Two types of the exchange interaction are considered: one is the nearest-neighbor type, and the other is the inverse-square one. As the Ising anisotropy becomes larger, there appears a noticeable difference in the transverse component S^{xx}(q,ω) between the two types of the exchange. For the nearest-neighbor type, the peak frequency of S^{xx}(q,ω) for each q approaches the center of the continuum spectrum. On the contrary, the peak frequency for the inverse-square type moves to the upper edge of the continuum, and separates from the continuum for the anisotropy larger than the threshold value. Whether the interaction between domain walls (solitons) is absent or repulsive in the Ising limit leads to this difference in the behavior of S^{xx}(q,ω). In the longitudinal component S^{zz}(q,ω), on the other hand, the feature of the dynamics is scarcely different between the two types. The energy gap and the static properties are also discussed.
description: 10 pages. A hard copy of 16 figures is available on request. Submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
General Relativistic Stars: Linear Equations of State
Creators: name: Nilsson, U. S.
name: Uggla, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper Einstein's field equations, for static spherically symmetric perfect fluid models with a linear barotropic equation of state, are recast into a 3-dimensional regular system of ordinary differential equations on a compact state space. The system is analyzed qualitatively, using the theory of dynamical systems, and numerically. It is shown that certain special solutions play important roles as building blocks for the solution structure in general. In particular, these special solutions determine many of the features exhibited by solutions with a regular center and large central pressure. It is also shown that the present approach can be applied to more general classes of barotropic equations of state.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, uses ajour.cls
Zamilia sheini Jiang & Li 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Xin, Yafei
name: Jiang, Tongyao
name: Yao, Zhiyuan
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oecobiidae
Zamilia
Zamilia sheini

description: Zamilia sheini Jiang & Li, sp. nov. (Figs 7–9)
Holotype. Male (IZCAS-Ar42685Fo). Late Cretaceous amber from Hukawng Valley. Syninclusions include one mite and two dipterans.
Etymology. The species name is a popular Burmese boy’s name and means “reflection”; noun in apposition.
 Diagnosis. Zamilia sheini Jiang & Li, sp. nov. can be distinguished from its congeners by a flake-shaped median apophysis and a membranous conductor. It can be distinguished from Z. quattuormammillae Wunderlich, 2015 (see Wunderlich, 2015: 296, figs 300–309, photo 147) by the triangular median apophysis and the smooth clypeal margin, while Z. quattuormammillae has a nose-shaped apophysis on the clypeus and a curved median apophysis.
 Description. Male. Total length 1.97; carapace 0.74 long, 0.91 wide; opisthosoma 1.23 long, 1.01 wide. Left palp: - (- + 0.21 + -), left leg I: - (- + - + - + 0.89 + 0.45), leg II: - (- + - + - + 0.84 + 0.40), leg III: - (- + - + - + 0.76 + 0.40), leg IV: - (- + - + - + 0.83 + 0.47); right palp: - (0.67 + - + -), right leg I: - (- + - + - + 0.83 + 0.36), leg II: - (0.79 + - + - + 0.81 +0.40), leg III: - (0.81 + - + - + 0.77 + 0.38), leg IV: - (- + - + - + 0.75 + 0.44). Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.05, AME 0.07, PLE 0.07, PME 0.06; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.02, ALE–PLE 0.05, PME–PLE 0.01, PME–PME 0.05. Habitus as in Figs 8A–B. Carapace almost round, yellowish. Sternum round, yellowish with dense brown setae. Legs have two spines distally on metatarsus and tarsus, 3 claws. Opisthosoma round. Anterior lateral spinnerets (Fig. 8D) short, posterior spinnerets with terminal segment long, ca. 0.26, basal segment short, ca. 0.06; anal tubercle fringed with long setae.
Palp (Figs 7A–D, 9). Ratio of femur length to cymbial length 2.57, femur width 0.09, cymbium round, length equal to width; embolus slightly flattened, flake-shaped; median apophysis triangular.
description: Published as part of Xin, Yafei, Jiang, Tongyao, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang, 2022, Twenty new spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Late Cretaceous Kachin amber (Myanmar), pp. 1-65 in Zoological Systematics 47 (1) on pages 3-12, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2022101, http://zenodo.org/record/7176146
Zur Biologie von Jalla dumosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Asopinae)
Creators: name: Rieger, Christian
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2020

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg Bd. 176 (2020)
description: Ein Weibchen von Jalla dumosa L. von der Schwäbischen Alb legte 396 Eier ab. Ei und Larven werden beschrieben und abgebildet.
MOESM7 of Comparison of transesophageal echocardiography findings after different anticoagulation strategies in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yang, Jian
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Wang, Xi-ying
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Chen, Song-zan
name: Hu, Shen-Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7: Funnel plot for LAT between NOACs and VKAs.
Giant Exchange Bias in the Single-layered Ruddlesden-Popper Perovskite SrLaCo0.5Mn0.5O4
Creators: name: Das, Ranjana R.
name: Parida, Priyadarshini
name: Bera, A. K.
name: Chatterji, Tapan
name: Nanda, B. R. K.
name: Santhosh, P. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exchange bias (EB) as large as ~5.5 kOe is observed in SrLaCo0.5Mn0.5O4 which is the highest ever found in any layered transition metal oxides including Ruddlesden-Popper series. Neutron diffraction measurement rules out long-range magnetic ordering and together with dc magnetic measurements suggest formation of short-range magnetic domains. AC magnetic susceptibility, magnetic memory effect and magnetic training effect confirm the system to be a cluster spin glass. By carrying out density functional calculations on several model configurations, we propose that EB is originated at the boundary between Mn-rich antiferromagnetic and Co-rich ferromagnetic domains at the sub-nanoscale. Reversal of magnetization axis on the Co-side alters the magnetic coupling between the interfacial Mn and Co spins which leads to EB. Our analysis infers that the presence of competing magnetic interactions is sufficient to induce exchange bias and thereby a wide range of materials exhibiting giant EB can be engineered for designing novel magnetic memory devices.
description: 6 figures, Accepted in Physical Review B
A Functional Taxonomy of Music Generation Systems
Creators: name: Herremans, Dorien
name: Chuan, Ching-Hua
name: Chew, Elaine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 68Txx, 68-XX

description: Digital advances have transformed the face of automatic music generation since its beginnings at the dawn of computing. Despite the many breakthroughs, issues such as the musical tasks targeted by different machines and the degree to which they succeed remain open questions. We present a functional taxonomy for music generation systems with reference to existing systems. The taxonomy organizes systems according to the purposes for which they were designed. It also reveals the inter-relatedness amongst the systems. This design-centered approach contrasts with predominant methods-based surveys and facilitates the identification of grand challenges to set the stage for new breakthroughs.
description: survey, music generation, taxonomy, functional survey, survey, automatic composition, algorithmic composition
Renormalization-group approach to the metal-insulator transitions in (DCNQI)_2M (DCNQI is N,N'-dicyanoquinonediimine and M=Ag, Cu)
Creators: name: Yonemitsu, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metal-insulator transitions and different ground-state phases in quasi-one- dimensional materials, (R_1R_2-DCNQI)_2M (R_1=R_2=CH_3, I and M=Ag, Cu), are studied with a renormalization-group method. We use one-dimensional continuum models with backward scatterings, umklapp processes and couplings with 2k_F and 4k_F phonons (not static lattice distortion). We take a quarter- filled band for M=Ag and a sixth-filled band coupled with a third-filled band for M=Cu. Depending on electron-electron and electron-phonon coupling strengths, the ground-state phase becomes a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid or a state with a gap(s). For M=Ag, there appear a spin-gap state with a dominant 2k_F charge-density-wave correlation, a Mott insulator with a dominant 4k_F charge-density-wave correlation, or a spin-Peierls state with different magnitudes of spin and charge gaps. Three-dimensionality is taken into account by cutting off the logarithmic singularity in either the particle-particle channel or the particle-hole channel. The difference between the ground-state phase of the R_1=R_2=CH_3 salt (spin-Peierls state) and that of the R_1=R_2=I salt (antiferromagnetic state) is qualitatively explained by a difference in the cutoff energy in the particle-particle channel. For M=Cu, there appear a Mott insulator with a charge density wave of period 3 and a Peierls insulator with a charge density wave of period 6. The conditions for the experimentally observed, Mott insulator phase are strong correlation in the sixth-filled band, moderate electron-phonon couplings, and finite electron-4k_F phonon coupling. Resistance is calculated as a function of temperature with a memory-function approximation in both cases above. It qualitatively reproduces the differences among the M=Ag and M=Cu cases as well as the R_1=R_2=CH_3 and R_1=R_2=I cases.
description: 16 pages, revtex, 17 ps figures, to be published in PRB
Additional file 1 of Analysis of BAC-end sequences in rainbow trout: Content characterization and assessment of synteny between trout and other fish genomes
Creators: name: Genet, Carine
name: Dehais, Patrice
name: Yniv Palti
name: Guangtu Gao
name: Gavory, Frederick
name: Wincker, Patrick
name: Quillet, Edwige
name: Mekki Boussaha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:INRA RT rep1.0. The first Rainbow trout repeat database elements contains 735 putative elements in fasta format. (DOC 859 KB)
Horizon Dynamics of Evaporating Black Holes in a Higher Dimensional Inflationary Universe
Creators: name: Mbonye, Manasse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spherically symmetric Black Holes of the Vaidya type are examined in an asymptotically de Sitter, higher dimensional spacetime. The various horizons are located. The structure and dynamics of such horizons are studied.
description: RevTex,19 pages, no figures; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
A Facile Method for Precise Layer Number Identification of Two-Dimensional Materials through Optical Images
Creators: name: Lei, Jiayu
name: Qu, Jiafan
name: Wang, Peng
name: Jiang, Hu
name: Shi, Hongyan
name: Sun, Xiudong
name: Gao, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical microscopy is believed to be an efficient method for identifying layer number of two-dimensional 2D materials. However, since illuminants, cameras and their parameters are different from lab to lab, it is impossible to identify layer numbers just by comparing a given optical image with standard or calculated images under standard conditions. Here we reported an image reconstruction method, converting raw optical images acquired by arbitrary illuminants and cameras into reconstructed images at specified illuminant and specified camera. After image reconstruction, the color differences of each layer number roughly equaled those calculated under specified condition. By comparing the color differences in reconstructed image with those calculated under specified condition, the layer numbers of 2D materials in our lab and published papers, including MoS2, WS2 and WSe2, were ambiguously identified. This study makes optical microscopy a precise method for identifying layer numbers of 2D materials on known substrate.
Additional file 1 of scAI: an unsupervised approach for the integrative analysis of parallel single-cell transcriptomic and epigenomic profiles
Creators: name: Jin, Suoqin
name: Zhang, Lihua
name: Nie, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Methods.
Two-dimensional electron crystals in single and double layers
Creators: name: Filinov, A. V.
name: Bonitz, M.
name: Lozovik, Yu. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of Monte-Carlo simulations for finite 2D single and bilayer systems. Strong Coulomb correlations lead to arrangement of particles in configurations resembling a crystal lattice. For binary layers, there exists a particularly rich variety of lattice symmetries which depend on the interlayer separation $d$. We demonstrate that in these mesoscopic lattices there exist two fundamental types of ordering: radial and orientational. The dependence of the melting temperature on $d$ is analyzed, and a stabilization of the crystal compared to a single layer is found.
description: To be published in Contrib. Plasma Phys., 6 pages, 3 figures, uses cpp2e.cls (included)
Additional file of Analysis of BAC-end sequences in rainbow trout: Content characterization and assessment of synteny between trout and other fish genomes
Creators: name: Genet, Carine
name: Dehais, Patrice
name: Yniv Palti
name: Guangtu Gao
name: Gavory, Frederick
name: Wincker, Patrick
name: Quillet, Edwige
name: Mekki Boussaha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Analysis of BAC-end sequences in rainbow trout: Content characterization and assessment of synteny between trout and other fish genomes
Representation of Muslim Women in the OTT Industry
Creators: name: Al-Nassiri, Rawan Khalid
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: Media are expected to inform and facilitate connections between people around the world and serve as a normalizing forum for social construction of realities. Because society values the media so much, the media currently has the power to direct attention to and from issues, and mold public perceptions. However, media representation of Muslim women has been that of the Other, relegating these women to stereotypes that are harmful. Oftentimes, Muslim women are portrayed as the entire opposite of the White woman who, in turn, is often depicted as progressive, modern, liberated, free, educated, and autonomous. When Muslim women are not represented by media accurately, stereotypes about them flourish in a society where many already dislike or even hate them. Although there are already many studies on media representation of Muslim women in various settings, there is a death of knowledge about how they are represented in the OTT media, particularly, Netflix. To address this gap on literature, a qualitative study was undertaken to determine the reception of two shows streamed on Netflix. The first is “Elite,” a series telling the story of three working-class adolescents who enroll in an exclusive private school in Spain, but who experienced clashes with wealthy students that eventually leads to murder. The second one is Jilbab Traveler (Perjalaman Musliman), which tells the story of a Muslim woman who falls in love with a Korean photographer. In the case of Netflix, the negative representation of Muslim women is showed in Elite, a series not produced and written by Muslims. Positive representation of Muslim women is found in Jilbab Traveler, written and produced by Muslims.
Type Ib/Ic supernovae: effect of nickel mixing on the early-time color evolution and implications for the progenitors
Creators: name: Yoon, Sung-Chul
name: Chun, Wonseok
name: Tolstov, Alexey
name: Blinnikov, Sergey
name: Dessart, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of mixing of radioactive nickel ($^{56}$Ni) on the early-time color evolution of Type Ib and Ic supernovae (SNe Ib/Ic) using multi-group radiation hydrodynamics simulations. We consider both helium-rich and helium-poor progenitors. Mixing of $^{56}$Ni is parameterized using a Gaussian distribution function. We find that the early-time color evolution with a weak $^{56}$Ni mixing is characterized by three different phases: initial rapid reddening, blueward evolution due to the delayed effect of $^{56}$Ni heating, and redward evolution thereafter until the transition to the nebular phase. With a strong $^{56}$Ni mixing, the second phase disappears. We compare our models with the early-time color evolution of several SNe Ib/Ic (SN1999ex, SN 2008D, SN 2009jf, iPTF13bvn, SN 1994I, SN 2007gr, SN 2013ge, and 2017ein) and find signatures of relatively weak and strong $^{56}$Ni mixing for SNe Ib and SNe Ic, respectively. This suggests that SNe Ib progenitors are distinct from SN Ic progenitors in terms of helium content and that $^{56}$Ni mixing is generally stronger in the carbon-oxygen core and weaker in the helium-rich envelope. We conclude that the early-time color evolution is a powerful probe of $^{56}$Ni mixing in SNe Ib/Ic.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables, submitted
title: Ιαπωνία, φύση και αρχιτεκτονική: από την παράδοση στον σύγχρονο σχεδιασμό
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Japan, nature and architecture: from tradition to modern designing
Creators: name: Palamidas, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2013
Subjects: Ιαπωνία
Japan
Φύση
Nature
Κήποι
Gardens
Αρχιτεκτονική τοπίου
Landscape architecture
Σύγχρονη αρχιτεκτονική
Modern architecture
Βράχος
Rock
Νερό
Water
Φυτά
Plants

description: 40 σ.
description: Στην σύγχρονη αρχιτεκτονική παρατηρούμε μια καινούργια ανάγνωση και χρήση του τοπίου. Και αυτό είναι κάτι το οποίο δεν θα μπορούσε να εκλείψει από τον σύγχρονο κόσμο, τώρα που οι ανάγκες των σημερινών ανθρώπων για την φύση και την επαφή με το περιβάλλον είναι μεγαλύτερες από ποτέ. Με αυτόν τον τρόπο ότι έχει σχέση με το τοπίο αποκτά ιδιαίτερη βαρύτητα. Μια διάλεξη λοιπόν η οποία δίνει έμφαση στη μελέτη της φιλοσοφίας του σχεδιασμού του τοπίου και το πέρασμα αυτής στην αρχιτεκτονική διαφωτίζει με έναν ιδιαίτερο τρόπο την σχέση τοπίου και σύγχρονης αρχιτεκτονικής. Η διάλεξη εστιάζει στην Ιαπωνία, στους παραδοσιακούς της κήπους και στην σύγχρονη αρχιτεκτονική της. Ο Ιαπωνικός λαός, ένας λαός που κουβαλά μια από τις σημαντικότερες και αρχαιότερες πορείες στον Ιστορικό χωρόχρονο, έχει μια πολύ σημαντική και άμεση επαφή και σχέση αγάπης με τη φύση και το φυσικό περιβάλλον. Αυτό εκφράζεται με τις ιδιαίτερες τεχνικές που οι Ιάπωνες έχουν εφεύρει για την αναπαράσταση των τοπίων τους στον σχεδιασμό των υπαιθρίων χώρων τους. Αξιοσημείωτο είναι ότι η παράδοση αυτή διαπερνά και το έργο των σύγχρονων Γιαπωνέζων αρχιτεκτόνων. Μέσα από την διάλεξη θα αναζητηθούν εκείνα τα παραδοσιακά συνθετικά στοιχεία σχεδιασμού του τοπίου τα οποία αφομοιώνουν, μεταλλάσουν και χρησιμοποιούν οι σύγχρονοι γιαπωνέζοι αρχιτέκτονες στον σχεδιασμό υπαιθρίων χώρων και κτιρίων.
description: In modern architecture we can observe new ways of reading and uses of the landscape. This is something essential in modern world, now that there is much more need for a closer relation of the people with the nature. With these new ways everything related with the landscape gains increasing importance. A lecture that emphasizes in the study of the philosophy of landscape design and how this philosophy affects architecture, illuminates in a unique way the relation of landscape with modern architecture. The lecture concentrates in Japan, its traditional gardens and its modern architecture. The Japanese people, one nation that carries one of the greatest historic heritages throughout human history, has a very important and direct relationship of affect with the nature and the natural environment. This can be seen through the special techniques the Japanese people have invented for the simulation of their landscapes in the design of their outdoor spaces. It is notable that this tradition is continuing in the projects of the modern Japanese architects. Through the lecture will be searched all the design elements of the landscape that the Japanese architects assimilate, mutate and use in their modern designing of outdoor spaces and modern buildings.
Additional file 6 of Analysis of BAC-end sequences in rainbow trout: Content characterization and assessment of synteny between trout and other fish genomes
Creators: name: Genet, Carine
name: Dehais, Patrice
name: Yniv Palti
name: Guangtu Gao
name: Gavory, Frederick
name: Wincker, Patrick
name: Quillet, Edwige
name: Mekki Boussaha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
title: 9. Änderungsordnung der Beitragsordnung der Studierendenschaft der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Studierendenschaft
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Beitragsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1534
General Relativistic Stars : Polytropic Equations of State
Creators: name: Nilsson, U. S.
name: Uggla, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the gravitational field equations for static spherically symmetric perfect fluid models with a polytropic equation of state, $p=kρ^{1+1/n}$, are recast into two complementary 3-dimensional {\it regular} systems of ordinary differential equations on compact state spaces. The systems are analyzed numerically and qualitatively, using the theory of dynamical systems. Certain key solutions are shown to form building blocks which, to a large extent, determine the remaining solution structure. In one formulation, there exists a monotone function that forces the general relativistic solutions towards a part of the boundary of the state space that corresponds to the low pressure limit. The solutions on this boundary describe Newtonian models and thus the relationship to the Newtonian solution space is clearly displayed. It is numerically demonstrated that general relativistic models have finite radii when the polytropic index $n$ satisfies $0\leq n \lesssim 3.339$ and infinite radii when $n\geq 5$. When $3.339\lesssim n<5$, there exists a 1-parameter set of models with finite radii and a finite number, depending on $n$, with infinite radii.
description: 31 pages, 10 figures
Backgrounds of squeezed relic photons and their spatial correlations
Creators: name: Giovannini, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the production of multi-photons squeezed states induced by the time variation of the (Abelian) gauge coupling constant in a string cosmological context. Within a fully quantum mechanical approach we solve the time evolution of the mean number of produced photons in terms of the squeezing parameters and in terms of the gauge coupling. We compute the first (amplitude interference) and second order (intensity interference) correlation functions of the magnetic part of the photon background. The photons produced thanks to the variation of the dilaton coupling are strongly bunched for the realistic case where the growth of the dilaton coupling is required to explain the presence of large scale magnetic fields and, possibly of a Faraday rotation of the Cosmic Microwave Background.
description: 9 pages in LaTex style
Dust Extinction towards the Type Ia Supernova 2012cu in NGC 4772
Creators: name: Gao, Weijia
name: Zhao, Ruining
name: Gao, Jian
name: Jiang, Biwei
name: Li, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using photometric and spectroscopic data of Supernova (SN) 2012cu, a fairly reddened type Ia supernova, we derived its color excess curves and probed the dust extinction in its host galaxy, NGC 4772. In order to derive the extinction as a function of wavelength (i.e., $A_λ$), we model the color excess curves of SN 2012cu in terms of dust models consisting of silicate and carbonaceous (graphite or amorphous carbon) dust. The modeled extinction law towards SN 2012cu extends flatly to the far-ultraviolet (UV) bands, which is much flatter than those of the Milky Way and Magellanic Clouds, and the 2175 $Å$ feature is very weak or absent. The flatness of the modeled extinction curve in the UV bands suggests a "grey" extinction law of the active galactic nucleus in the vicinity of the SN 2012cu-Earth line of sight. Our results indicate that the sizes of the dust in the ISM towards SN 2012cu in NGC 4772 are larger than those of the Milky Way and the Large Magellanic Cloud, and much larger than that of the Small Magellanic Cloud. The best fitting gives an observed visual extinction towards SN 2012cu of $A_V \approx 2.6$ mag, a reddening of $E(B-V) \approx 1.0$ mag, with a total-to-selective extinction ratio $R_V \approx 2.7$, consistent with previous results.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Stochastic Diagrams for Critical Point Spectra
Creators: name: Chaturvedi, S.
name: Drummond, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new technique for calculating the time-evolution, correlations and steady state spectra for nonlinear stochastic differential equations is presented. To illustrate the method, we consider examples involving cubic nonlinearities in an N-dimensional phase-space. These serve as a useful paradigm for describing critical point phase transitions in numerous equilibrium and non-equilibrium systems. The technique presented here is not perturbative. It consists in developing the stochastic variable as a power series in time, and using this to compute the short time expansion for the correlation functions. This, in turn, is extrapolated to large times and Fourier transformed to obtain the spectrum. A stochastic diagram technique is developed to facilitate computation of the coefficients of the relevant power series expansion. Two different types of long-time extrapolation technique, involving either simple exponentials or logarithmic rational approximations, are evaluated for third-order diagrams. The analytical results thus obtained are compared with numerical simulations, together with exact results available in special cases. The agreement is excellent in the neighborhood of the critical point. Finally, we emphasize that the technique is also applicable to more general stochastic problems involving spatial variation in addition to temporal variation.
description: 28 pages, 26 figures
Prevalence of Nocturnal Enuresis and Associated factors among children Aged
Creators: name: Raqia, Dahir Farah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Prevalence
Nocturnal
Enuresis
Associated
factors among children Aged

description: ABSTRACT

Background: Enuresis nocturnal (EN) is involuntary recurrent urination during the night in sleep, which is common among children at the age of 5 or above. Another description of enuresis is as follows: It is unconscious urination after the age, at which bladder control usually occurs. Enuresis is a common clinical problem, which impairs the quality of lives of both the students and the parents. Consequently, emotional and learning problems occur due to the disease affecting social life (Doganer et al., 2015). The prevalence of Enuresis decreases with increasing age. It is estimated that around 10-20% of 5-year-old children wet the bed at night. However, by adolescence only 1% continues to have this problem. Family History of Enuresis is the most frequently supported etiologic variable; the risk of nocturnal enuresis is 15% if neither parent was affected, 40-44% if one parent was affected, and 75-77% (Enuresis, n.d.). Objectives of the study: The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of

Nocturnal Enuresis and Associated factors among children Aged 6-14 years old in

Korsan IDPs Camp in Mogadishu Somalia

Materials and methods: The study was descriptive study, cross-sectional that employed both quantitative and qualitative research methods.

Results: the prevalence of nocturnal enuresis according to sex. The most prevalence

22(10.6%) was reported in males, while the prevalence of the females participating 21(9.7%) almost 10% was similarly proportioned with males. P.<000.

Conclusion: The nocturnal enuresis is a significant impact among children Aged 6-14 years old in Korsan IDPs Camp in Mogadishu Somalia with currently prevalence being at 20.3%. As a considerable burden of disease.

Younger age, family setup, family history of nocturnal enuresis bedtime voiding habits, deep sleep and developed of a stressful event in a child"s life were the some of the associated factors found in statistically significantly associated with nocturnal enuresis.

More than half of the parents of nocturnal enuretic children was bothered by the child`s condition. They do not have any related information an appropriate help seeking mechanism to assist their nocturnal enuretic children.
Priscaleclercera thanae Jiang & Li 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Xin, Yafei
name: Jiang, Tongyao
name: Yao, Zhiyuan
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Psilodercidae
Priscaleclercera
Priscaleclercera thanae

description: Priscaleclercera thanae Jiang & Li, sp. nov. (Figs 31–33)
Holotype. Male (IZCAS-Ar42694Fo). Late Cretaceous amber from Hukawng Valley. Syninclusion includes one dipteran. Paratype male (IZCAS-Ar42695Fo). Late Cretaceous amber from Hukawng Valley. No biotic syninclusions.
Etymology. The species name is a popular Burmese girl’s name and means “a million”; noun in apposition.
 Diagnosis. This species resembles P. paucispinae (see Wunderlich, 2017: 151, figs 119–121, photo 75) by the presence of forks on the sclerites. The new species can be distinguished from the latter by the sclerite 2 without a forked tip in retrolateral view (Fig. 31A).
Description. Male. Total length 2.38; Carapace 0.72 long; Opisthosoma 1.66 long. Left palp: - (0.49+ 0.18 + -), left leg I: - (3.28 + 0.27 + 3.48 + - + -), leg II-IV absent, right leg I absent, leg II: 9.67 (2.97 + 0.13 + 3.03 + 2.84 + 0.70), leg III: 4.81 (1.56 + 0.16 +1.22 + 1.31 + 0.56), leg IV: 9.64 (3.21 + 0.31 + 2.56 + 2.78 + 0.78). Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.04, PLE 0.03, PME 0.05, PLE–PME 0.04. Habitus as in Figs 32A–D. Carapace round (Fig. 32B), brown, six eyes (Fig. 32C) almost ovoid, PME> ALE> PLE; labium not visible. Abdomen (Figs 32A–B) light yellow, elongate. Anterior lateral spinnerets (Fig. 32D) cylindrical, with three segments.
Palp (Figs 31A–B, D, 33). Femur with at least five short macrosetae ventrally; cymbium longer than wide, with dense brown setae; cymbium with three macrosetae: one retrolateral long and curved with a hook, and two preapical, short, subconical. Bulb longer than wide, with oval basal portion, and three sclerites apically. Sclerite 1 forked, appressed to sclerite 2. Sclerite 2 elongate, serrated apically. Sclerite 3 disc-shaped with two horn-shaped apophyses.
Male (paratype, IZCAS-Ar42695Fo, Fig. 31C). Same as holotype.
description: Published as part of Xin, Yafei, Jiang, Tongyao, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang, 2022, Twenty new spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Late Cretaceous Kachin amber (Myanmar), pp. 1-65 in Zoological Systematics 47 (1) on pages 37-39, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2022101, http://zenodo.org/record/7176146
Additional file 2 of scAI: an unsupervised approach for the integrative analysis of parallel single-cell transcriptomic and epigenomic profiles
Creators: name: Jin, Suoqin
name: Zhang, Lihua
name: Nie, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Figures and Tables.