cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Calliste johannae Dalmas
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Calliste
Calliste johannae

description: Calliste johannae Dalmas
 Calliste johannae Dalmas, 1900a: 36 (El Paillon, près de Buenaventura).
 Now Tangara johannae (Dalmas, 1900). See Hellmayr, 1936: 95–96, Isler and Isler, 1999: 285–286, and Dickinson, 2003: 810.
 LECTOTYPE: AMNH 512804, adult male, collected at Estero Pailón (5 El Paillon), 03.53S, 77.04W (Paynter, 1997), Valle del Cauca, Colombia, undated, by E. Andre´. From the Dalmas Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: Dalmas did not designate a type in the original description, but said that he had two specimens, a male and a female. Hartert (1919: 150) listed the male as the type, thereby designating it the lectotype. The paralectotype did not come to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. According to Hartert (1919: 151), ‘‘Comte de Dalmas had [when johannae was described] a fine collection of South American birds, but a few years later he gave it up, as part of it had been destroyed by moths. We were fortunate to acquire the rest, except all Humming Birds, which went into Mr. Simon’s collection, for the [Rothschild Collection].’’ But, according to Hellmayr (1931: 163) part of Dalmas’ collection was acquired by Rothschild and part by ZSM; the paralectotype, if extant, may be in ZSM.
The type locality was spelled ‘‘El Paillon’’ in the original description but it is spelled ‘‘El Pailon’’ on André’s original label and given as Estero Pailón by Paynter (1997).
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 92, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Influence of Local Defects on the Dynamics of O-H Bond Breaking and Formation on a Magnetite Surface
Creators: name: Bourgund, Alexander
name: Lechner, Barbara A. J.
name: Meier, Matthias
name: Franchini, Cesare
name: Parkinson, Gareth S.
name: Heiz, Ueli
name: Esch, Friedrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport of H adatoms across oxide supports plays an important role in many catalytic reactions. We investigate the dynamics of H/Fe3O4(001) between 295 and 382 K. By scanning tunneling microscopy at frame rates of up to 19.6 fps, we observe the thermally activated switching of H between two O atoms on neighboring Fe rows. This switching rate changes in proximity to a defect, explained by density functional theory as a distortion in the Fe-O lattice shortening the diffusion path. Quantitative analysis yields an apparent activation barrier of 0.94 +/- 0.07 eV on a pristine surface. The present work highlights the importance of local techniques in the study of atomic-scale dynamics at defective surfaces such as oxide supports.
Light propagation in generally covariant electrodynamics and the Fresnel equation
Creators: name: Hehl, Friedrich W.
name: Obukhov, Yuri N.
name: Rubilar, Guillermo F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of generally covariant (pre-metric) electrodynamics, we specify a local vacuum spacetime relation between the excitation $H=({\cal D},{\cal H})$ and the field strength $F=(E,B)$. We study the propagation of electromagnetic waves in such a spacetime by Hadamard's method and arrive, with the constitutive tensor density $κ\sim\partial H/\partial F$, at a Fresnel equation which is algebraic of 4th order in the wave covector. We determine how the different pieces of $κ$, in particular the axion and the skewon pieces, affect the propagation of light.
description: 6 pages, uses ws-ijmpa.cls. Invited talk given at Journees Relativistes, University College Dublin, Sept. 2001. Will appear in Int.J.Mod.Phys.A
Minority Games and stylized facts
Creators: name: Challet, D.
name: Marsili, M.
name: Zhang, Y. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The Minority Game is a generic model of competing adaptive agents, which is often believed to be a model of financial markets. We discuss to which extend this is a reasonable statement, and present minimal modifications that make this model reproduce stylized facts. The resulting model shows that without speculators, prices follow random walks, and that stylized facts disappear if enough speculators take into account their market impact.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Application of Physics in Economic Modelling, Prague 2001. 2nd version: small modification of the abstract
Testing cosmological defect formation in the laboratory
Creators: name: Kibble, T. W. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological defects such as cosmic strings may have been formed at early-universe phase transitions. Direct tests of this idea are impossible, but the mechanism can be elucidated by studying analogous processes in low-temperature condensed-matter systems. Experiments on vortex formation in superfluid helium and in superconductors have so far yielded somewhat confusing results. I shall discuss their possible interpretation.
description: 10 pages. Text of an invited lecture, to be published in Proceedings of the Second European Conference on Vortex Matter in Superconductors, Crete, 15-25 September 2001. Uses elsart.cls style file
Tangara aurulenta subsp. occidentalis Chapman
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Tangara
Tangara aurulenta
Tangara aurulenta occidentalis chapman

description: Tangara aurulenta occidentalis Chapman
 Tangara aurulenta occidentalis Chapman, 1914a: 188 (San Antonio, alt. 6600 ft., Cauca, Colombia).
 Now Tangara arthus occidentalis Chapman, 1914. See Hellmayr, 1936: 108–109, Isler and Isler, 1999: 289–290, and Dickinson, 2003: 810.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 108522, adult male, collected at San Antonio, 6600 ft, 03.30N, 76.38W (Paynter, 1997), Valle del Cauca, Colombia, on 1 February 1911, by W.B. Richardson.
 COMMENTS: Chapman cited the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description and said that he had 21 specimens of the new form. The 20 paratypes are: Las Lomitas, AMNH 108519–108521, 108523, two males, two females; San Antonio, AMNH 108524–108532, four males, four females, one juvenile female; Cocal, AMNH 110151, female, AMNH 110152, male; Gallera, AMNH 110150, 110153–110156, five males. Of these, AMNH 108520, 108526, 110150, and 110155 were exchanged to USNM, AMNH 108529 was exchanged to L.A. Fuertes, and AMNH 110154 was exchanged to MZUSP, in March 1917; and AMNH 108521, 108524, 108530, 108531, and 110153 were not found in the collection and may have been exchanged without the catalog having been marked.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 93, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Gauge Theory of Composite Fermions: Particle-Flux Separation in Quantum Hall Systems
Creators: name: Ichinose, Ikuo
name: Matsui, Tetstuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fractionalization phenomenon of electrons in quantum Hall states is studied in terms of U(1) gauge theory. We focus on the Chern-Simons(CS) fermion description of the quantum Hall effect(QHE) at the filling factor $ν=p/(2pq\pm 1)$, and show that the successful composite-fermions(CF) theory of Jain acquires a solid theoretical basis, which we call particle-flux separation(PFS). PFS can be studied efficiently by a gauge theory and characterized as a deconfinement phenomenon in the corresponding gauge dynamics. The PFS takes place at low temperatures, $T \leq T_{\rm PFS}$, where each electron or CS fermion splinters off into two quasiparticles, a fermionic chargeon and a bosonic fluxon. The chargeon is nothing but Jain's CF, and the fluxon carries $2q$ units of CS fluxes. At sufficiently low temperatures $T \leq T_{\rm BC} (< T_{\rm PFS})$, fluxons Bose-condense uniformly and (partly) cancel the external magnetic field, producing the correlation holes. This partial cancellation validates the mean-field theory in Jain's CF approach. FQHE takes place at $T < T_{\rm BC}$ as a joint effect of (i) integer QHE of chargeons under the residual field $ΔB$ and (ii) Bose condensation of fluxons. We calculate the phase-transition temperature $T_{\rm PFS}$ and the CF mass. PFS is a counterpart of the charge-spin separation in the t-J model of high-$T_{\rm c}$ cuprates in which each electron dissociates into holon and spinon. Quasiexcitations and resistivity in the PFS state are also studied. The resistivity is just the sum of contributions of chargeons and fluxons, and $ρ_{xx}$ changes its behavior at $T = T_{\rm PFS}$, reflecting the change of quasiparticles from chargeons and fluxons at $T < T_{\rm PFS}$ to electrons at $T_{\rm PFS} < T$.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Chaetosogonocephus danumensis Pace 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Chaetosogonocephus
Chaetosogonocephus danumensis

description: Chaetosogonocephus danumensis nov.sp. (Figs 21 and 109-111)
T y p e m a t e r i a l Holotype, Sabah, Danum Valley, B.R.L., f.i.t., 14-16.II.2007, G. de Rougemont leg. (CROU). Paratype: 1, same provenance as the holotype (CROU).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 2.34-2.36 mm. Body Shiny, yellowish-red, antennae brown with the two basal antennomeres and base of the third pale yellow, legs yellowish-red. Second antennomere as long the first, third shorter than the second, fourth to ninth antennomeres strongly transverse, tenth weakly transverse, eleventh as long as the two and a half preceding antennomeres together. Eyes very large in dorsal view. Body devoid of reticulation or granulation. Puncturation of the head very superficial, denser between the antennae and the eye, largely absent on the longitudinal median band and occipital area. Granulation of pronotum and elytra salient, fine and sparse. Free abdominal tergites impunctate and devoid of granulation. Male fifth free tergite with strong and dense puncturation, male sixth free tergite with strong puncturation and very superficial only on the basal half, sparse posteriorly. Aedeagus: Figs 109-110; spermatheca: Fig. 111.
 C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s The new species is similar to C. kinabaluensis PACE, 2008, also from Borneo, in the ventral profile of the aedeagus, but in ventral view the aedeagus of the new species is narrowed to the apex, while it is wide in C. kinabaluensis, and the antennae are brown with yellow base in the new species, while in C. kinabaluensis they are entirely yellow. The proximal portion of the spermatheca of the new species is folded in tight U shape, whereas in C. kinabaluensis the proximal portion of its spermatheca is merely slightly curved.
E t y m o l o g y: The new species takes its name from the Danum Valley.
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2014, Aleocharinae from Sabah (Borneo) collected by Guillaume de Rougemont (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 727-794 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 744, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306753
Inertial nonconvex alternating minimizations for the image deblurring
Creators: name: Sun, Tao
name: Barrio, Roberto
name: Rodriguez, Marcos
name: Jiang, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In image processing, Total Variation (TV) regularization models are commonly used to recover blurred images. One of the most efficient and popular methods to solve the convex TV problem is the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) algorithm, recently extended using the inertial proximal point method. Although all the classical studies focus on only a convex formulation, recent articles are paying increasing attention to the nonconvex methodology due to its good numerical performance and properties. In this paper, we propose to extend the classical formulation with a novel nonconvex Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers with the Inertial technique (IADMM). Under certain assumptions on the parameters, we prove the convergence of the algorithm with the help of the Kurdyka-Łojasiewicz property. We also present numerical simulations on classical TV image reconstruction problems to illustrate the efficiency of the new algorithm and its behavior compared with the well established ADMM method.
description: Transactions on Image Processing
Beyond the Arms Race: Explaining the Modernization of Naval and Associated Air Capabilities in the Asia-Pacific (2001-2016)
Creators: name: Lee, Sheryn
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Arms racing
arms competition
military competition
arms dynamic
military modernisation
military modernization
Asia-Pacific security
security competition
security dilemma
defense capabilities
defence capabilities

description: This thesis addresses the question of whether it is possible to construct a generic explanation for the current modernization of many armed forces in the Asia-Pacific, specifically in the naval domain. It argues that the concept of “arms race or arms racing,” although widely employed and the subject of a voluminous literature, is in fact a rather weak analytical device for explaining these armament dynamics. Consequently, the thesis sets out to explain the factors driving the modernization of naval and associated air capabilities in key Asia-Pacific countries between 2001 and 2016. The primary motivations behind these armament dynamics ranged from a fear of US withdrawal from the region, the rise of China, enhancing self-defense requirements, and maritime territorial disputes. Due to the assumption that these armament dynamics are competitive it has become tempting for scholars and the media to label such strategic behavior of the use of force as an “arms race,” broadly understood as a progressive and competitive increase in armaments by two or more states resulting from conflicting purposes or mutual fears. The analysis of the case studies demonstrates that “arms race” theories are of limited utility as they strip states of any purposeful involvement in the armament process. The dissertation argues that a new set of propositions to understand interactive armament dynamics is needed. Responding and interacting to one or more opponents’ armaments implies that decision-makers have deemed an armaments policy necessary to secure state survival in response to a perceived threat. As states are reacting to their broader strategic environment rather than a single adversary, interactive arming must involve two or more actors, and both qualitative and quantitative changes must be present. Interactive arming dynamics also exhibits highly competitive security behavior that does not directly involve the armed forces. This can take the form of enhanced strategic partnerships, intelligence-sharing, and defense technology transfers. This is often a response to a perceived asymmetry in a relationship, in which a country acknowledges that its armed forces will never be equal to a potential opponent’s.
Tangara punctata subsp. perenensis Chapman 1925
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Tangara
Tangara punctata
Tangara punctata perenensis chapman

description: Tangara punctata perenensis Chapman
 Tangara punctata perenensis Chapman, 1925a: 9 (Utcuyacu, 4800 ft., Prov. Junin, eastern Peru).
 Now Tangara punctata perenensis Chapman, 1925. See Hellmayr, 1936: 98, Isler and Isler, 1999: 295–297, and Dickinson, 2003: 811.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 169444, adult male, collected at Utcuyacu, 4800 ft, ca. 11.12S, 75.28W (Vaurie, 1972), Junín, Peru, on 24 November 1919, by Harry Watkins.
 COMMENTS: Chapman cited the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description and listed five males and one female from Utcuyacu, and one female from Tulumayo examined in addition to the holotype. The paratypes are: Utcuyacu, AMNH 169443, 169445–169449, five males and one female, between 28 November and 5 December 1919; Tulumayo, AMNH 170142, female, 19 May 1921, all collected by Harry Watkins.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 94, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
The Cavity Approach to Noisy Learning in Nonlinear Perceptrons
Creators: name: Luo, Peixun
name: Wong, K. Y. Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the learning of noisy teacher-generated examples by nonlinear and differentiable student perceptrons using the cavity method. The generic activation of an example is a function of the cavity activation of the example, which is its activation in the perceptron that learns without the example. Mean field equations for the macroscopic parameters and the stability condition yield results consistent with the replica method. When a single value of the cavity activation maps to multiple values of the generic activation, there is a competition in learning strategy between preferentially learning an example and sacrificing it in favor of the background adjustment. We find parameter regimes in which examples are learned preferentially or sacrificially, leading to a gap in the activation distribution. Full phase diagrams of this complex system are presented, and the theory predicts the existence of a phase transition from poor to good generalization states in the system. Simulation results confirm the theoretical predictions.
description: 13 figures, one table
Electrical detection of spin-polarized current in topological insulator Bi1.5Sb0.5Te1.7Se1.3
Creators: name: Hwang, Tae-Ha
name: Kim, Hong-Seok
name: Kim, Hoil
name: Kim, Jun Sung
name: Doh, Yong-Joo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-momentum locked (SML) topological surface state (TSS) provides exotic properties for spintronics applications. The spin-polarized current, which emerges owing to the SML, can be directly detected by performing spin potentiometric measurement. We observed spin-polarized current using a bulk insulating topological insulator (TI), Bi1.5Sb0.5Te1.7Se1.3, and Co as the ferromagnetic spin probe. The spin voltage was probed with varying the bias current, temperature, and gate voltage. Moreover, we observed non-local spin-polarized current, which is regarded as a distinguishing property of TIs. The spin-polarization ratio of the non-local current was larger than that of the local current. These findings could reveal a more accurate approach to determine spin-polarization ratio at the TSS.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
Inertial modes in slowly rotating stars : an evolutionary description
Creators: name: Villain, L.
name: Bonazzola, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new hydro code based on spectral methods using spherical coordinates. The first version of this code aims at studying time evolution of inertial modes in slowly rotating neutron stars. In this article, we introduce the anelastic approximation, developed in atmospheric physics, using the mass conservation equation to discard acoustic waves. We describe our algorithms and some tests of the linear version of the code, and also some preliminary linear results. We show, in the Newtonian framework with differentially rotating background, as in the relativistic case with the strong Cowling approximation, that the main part of the velocity quickly concentrates near the equator of the star. Thus, our time evolution approach gives results analogous to those obtained by Karino {\it et al.} \cite{karino01} within a calculation of eigenvectors. Furthermore, in agreement with the work of Lockitch {\it et al.} \cite{lockandf01}, we found that the velocity seems to always get a non-vanishing polar part.
description: 36 pages, 27 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D (discussion added in the introduction)
Ecology and Conservation Of the Endangered Forty-spotted Pardalote
Creators: name: Edworthy, Amanda
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: forty-spotted pardalote
Pardalotus quadragintus
Passeromyia longicornis
Tasmania
Bruny Island
Maria Island
Tinderbox Peninsula
ectoparasite
host-parasite relationship
myiasis
endangered species
conservation
competition
nest hollow
tree cavity
breeding biology
population genetics
nest box

description: The forty-spotted pardalote (Pardalotus quadragintus) is an endangered songbird endemic to eastern Tasmania. These birds specialize on forests containing Eucalyptus viminalis (white gum tree) for foraging, and require tree cavities for nesting. They have experienced both historical range contraction following European settlement and recent population decline within existing habitat. Causes of this decline are uncertain. Ecological theory predicts that habitat specialists will be most vulnerable to habitat loss, rather than factors that disrupt the balance of fecundity and mortality. However, cavity-nesting birds tend to invest heavily in individual nest attempts, and as a result, may be vulnerable to competitors, predators, or parasites which attack the nest. To examine current threats to forty-spotted pardalotes, I conducted three seasons of fieldwork in southeastern Tasmania, monitoring the breeding biology of forty-spotted pardalotes and their generalist competitors, striated pardalotes (Pardalotus striatus). I also collected blood samples from forty-spotted pardalotes to examine their population structure and demographic history. A model presentation experiment and observations of nest takeovers revealed that striated pardalotes were the dominant competitor and usurped 10% of forty-spotted pardalote nests, whereas forty-spotted pardalotes never usurped striated pardalotes. However, the largest source of nest failure was a native ectoparasitic fly (Passeromyia longicornis) which killed 81% of nestlings. Encouragingly, I found that forty-spotted pardalotes occupied nest boxes, resulting in high breeding densities and similar nest success compared to natural cavities. Finally, I developed a dataset of 57,868 SNPs from 159 individual birds sampled throughout major populations in southeastern Tasmania. Despite its larger population size, Maria Island had the least genetic diversity of any population, and there was no evidence of migrants between it and the southern populations. There was little differentiation and substantial gene flow between Bruny Island and the nearby mainland populations, as well as evidence of ancestry from an extirpated mainland population. This study shows that conservation of habitat specialists needs to include protection of habitat features such as tree cavities and the extent of E. viminalis forest, but also needs to address threats within existing habitat, such as nest parasites. My finding that a native fly parasite is the principal source of mortality in forty-spotted pardalote nestlings adds to growing concern about the increasing impacts of avian ectoparasites on their hosts in island systems.
Calliste emiliae Dalmas 1900
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Emberizidae
Calliste
Calliste emiliae

description: Calliste emiliae Dalmas
 Calliste emiliae Dalmas, 1900a: 35 (San José et El Paillon, dans les environs de Buenaventura).
 Now Tangara lavinia lavinia (Cassin, 1858). See Hartert, 1919: 151, Hellmayr, 1936: 150–151, Isler and Isler, 1999: 303–304, and Dickinson, 2003: 811.
 LECTOTYPE: AMNH 513131, adult male, collected at San Jose´, 600 ft, 03.51N, 76.52W (Paynter, 1997), Valle del Cauca, Colombia, on 27 March 1899, by E. Andre´. From the Dalmas Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: Dalmas did not designate a type in the original description but said that he had 11 specimens collected in March and May 1899; Hartert (1919: 151) listed as the type the single adult male specimen collected on 27 ‘‘May’’ (5 Mar., as on label), thereby designating it the lectotype. André’s label on this specimen is annotated in what is probably Dalmas’ hand, ‘‘ Calliste Emiliae n. sp. type!’’ Six paralectotypes came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection: AMNH 513128, adult male, Buenaventura, 21 March; AMNH 513129, immature male, Buenaventura, 20 March; AMNH 513130, immature male, San Jose´, 27 March; AMNH 513132, immature male, San Jose´, 28 March; AMNH 513133, adult male, El Paillon, 9 May; AMNH 513134, immature male, El Paillon, 9 May, all collected in 1899 in Colombia by E. Andre´.
 See above, under Calliste johannae, for information concerning the fate of Dalmas’ collection.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on pages 95-96, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Chaetosogonocephus luteicollis Pace 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Chaetosogonocephus
Chaetosogonocephus luteicollis

description: Chaetosogonocephus luteicollis nov.sp. (Figs 22 and 112-113)
T y p e m a t e r i a l Holotype, Sabah, Danum Valley, B.R.L., f.i.t., 14-16.II.2007, G. de Rougemont leg. (CROU). Paratype: 1, same provenance as the holotype (CROU).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 1.93-2 mm. Body shiny, yellowish-red, head reddish, posterior half of the elytra brown, antennae reddish-brown with the two basal antennomeres yellow, legs reddish. Second antennomere shorter than the first, third longer than the second, fourth as long as wide, fifth to tenth transverse, eleventh as long as the two preceding antennomeres together. Eyes very large in dorsal view. Body devoid of reticulation or granulation. Puncturation of the head indistinct. Granulation of the pronotum superficial and sparse, that of the elytra salient and sparse. Free abdominal tergites impunctate and devoid of granulation. Male and female fourth free tergite with postero-lateral striae, fifth free tergite with longitudinal striae on the entire surface, sixth free tergite with strong and very superficial Puncturation, and with four striae posteriorly. Aedeagus: Figs 112-113; spermatheca: Fig. 111.
 C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagus of this new species is broadly curved to the ventral side as in C. notaticornis PACE, 2008 also from Borneo, but the eleventh antennomere is as long as the three preceding antennomeres together, and not as long as the six preceding antennomeres as in C. notaticornis. The internal sclerotised piece of the aedeagus of the new species is short (0.1 mm), whereas in C. notaticornis it measures 0.15 mm. The colour of the body of C. notaticornis is uniformly yellowish-red, while in the new species it is reddish-brown with yellow pronotum.
E t y m o l o g y: The new species is named "yellow neck" in reference to its reddishyellow pronotum.
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2014, Aleocharinae from Sabah (Borneo) collected by Guillaume de Rougemont (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 727-794 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 744, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306753
The attainable superconducting Tc in a model of phase coherence by percolation
Creators: name: Mihailovic, D.
name: Kabanov, V. V.
name: Muller, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The onset of macroscopic phase coherence in superconducting cuprates is considered to be determined by random percolation between mesoscopic Jahn-Teller pairs, stripes or clusters. The model is found to predict the onset of superconductivity near 6% doping, maximum Tc near 15% doping and Tc= T* at optimum doping, and accounts for the destruction of superconductivity by Zn doping near 7%. The model also predicts a relation between the pairing (pseudogap) energy and Tc in terms of experimentally measurable quantities.
description: 3 pages + 3 postscript figures
Stability of a two-volume MRxMHD model in slab geometry
Creators: name: Tuen, Li Huey
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: MRxMHD
plasma
lowest energy
high-order rationals
low-order rationals
slab geometry
minimised energy
eigenvalues
stability
relaxed
flux surfaces
magnetic islands
instabilities
irrationality
rotational transform
equilibria
equilibrium
resonant surface

description: Ideal MHD models are known to be inadequate to describe various physical attributes of a toroidal field with non-continuous symmetry, such as magnetic islands and stochastic regions. Motivated by this omission, a new variational principle MRXMHD was developed; rather than include an infinity of magnetic flux surfaces, MRxMHD has a finite number of flux surfaces, and thus supports partial plasma relaxation. The model comprises of relaxed plasma regions which are separated by nested ideal MHD interfaces (flux surfaces), and can be encased in a perfectly conducting wall. In each region the pressure is constant, but can jump across interfaces. The field and field pitch, or rotational transform, can also jump across the interfaces. Unlike ideal MHD, MRxMHD plasmas can support toroidally non-axisymmetric confined magnetic fields, magnetic islands and stochastic regions. In toroidally non-axisymmetric plasma, the existence of interfaces in MRxMHD is contingent on the irrationality of the rotational transform of flux surfaces. That is, the KAM theorem shows that invariant tori (flux surfaces) continue to exist for sufficiently small perturbations to an integrable system (which describes flux surfaces), provided that the rotational transform is sufficiently irrational. Building upon the MRxMHD stability model, we study the effects of irrationality of the rotational transform at interfaces in MRxMHD on plasma stability. We present an MRxMHD equilibrium model to investigate the effects of magnetic field pitch within the plasma and across the aforementioned flux surfaces within a chosen geometry. In this model, it is found that the 2D system stability conditions are dependent on the interface and resonant surface magnetic field pitch at minimised energy states, and the stability of a system as a function of magnetic field pitch destabilises at particular values of magnetic field pitch. We benchmark the treatment of a two-volume system, along with the calculations for background and perturbed magnetic fields to existing cylindrical working. An expression is formulated for the stability eigenvalues by creating a model for the slab geometry system. The eigenvalues for system stability at a minimum energy state are found to depend upon the rationality of the magnetic field pitch at resonant surfaces. Various system parameter scans are conducted to determine their affect upon system stability and their implications. While tearing instabilities exist at low order rational resonances, investigating the instability of high-order rationals requires study of pressure-driven instabilities.
Tangara punctata subsp. zamorae Chapman 1925
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Tangara
Tangara punctata
Tangara punctata zamorae chapman

description: Tangara punctata zamorae Chapman
 Tangara punctata zamorae Chapman, 1925a: 9 (Zamora, eastern Ecuador).
 Now Tangara punctata zamorae Chapman, 1925. See Hellmayr, 1936: 97–98, Isler and Isler, 1999: 295–297, and Dickinson, 2003: 811.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 130432, adult male, collected at Zamora, 2000 ft, 04.04S, 78.58W (Paynter, 1993), Zamora-Cinchipe, Ecuador, on 3 November 1913, by William B. Richardson.
 COMMENTS: Chapman gave the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description and had, in addition to the holotype, five males and one female from Zamora and two males from below San José de Sumaco. The paratypes in AMNH are: Zamora, AMNH 130429, 130431, males, 19 and 25 October 1913, AMNH 130430, unsexed immature, 18 October 1913, all at 2000 ft, by Richardson; AMNH 168363, male, 3250 ft, by G.K. Cherrie; Guayaba, Rio Zamora, 4400 ft, AMNH 168364, female, AMNH 168365, male, 19 November 1920, by G.K. Cherrie; below San José de Sumaco, AMNH 179759, male, 15 March 1923, AMNH 183802, male, 9 April 1921, both by the Olallas. I did not find the fifth male paratype in the collection. The immature specimen was available to Chapman when he described zamorae although it was not listed.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 94, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Enhancing test precision for local Lorentz symmetry violation with entanglement
Creators: name: Li, Lei
name: Li, Xinwei
name: Zhang, Baocheng
name: You, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent proposal for testing Lorentz symmetry violation (LSV) presents a formulation where the effect of violation is described as a local interaction [R. Shaniv, et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 103202 (2018)]. An entangled ion pair in a decoherence free subspace (DFS) is shown to double the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of one ion, while (even)-N/2 such DFS pairs in a collective entangled state improve SNR by N times, provided the state parity or the even/odd numbers of ions can be measured. It remains to find out, however, how such fiducial entangled states can be prepared at nonexponentially small success rates. This work suggests two types of many particle entangled states for testing LSV: the maximally entangled NOON state, which can achieve Heisenberg limited precision; and the balanced spin-1 Dicke state, which is readily available in deterministic fashion. We show that the latter also lives in a DFS and is immune to stray magnetic fields. It can achieve classical precision limit or the standard quantum limit (SQL) based on collective population measurement without individual atom resolution. Given the high interests in LSV and in entanglement assisted quantum metrology, our observation offers additional incentives for pursuing practical applications of many atom entangled states.
Colonial archaeology in the Eastern Riverina
Creators: name: Winston-Gregson, J. H
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1982

description: The proposal to base this research in the Riverina came from Dr. David Denholm who is a ready source of good ideas. The research was made possibl0 by the generous offer from the Riverina College of Advanced .Education of a Fellowship. The contribution made by the RCAE staff and students is hard to measure. I am especially indebted to the clear memory and the unstinted labour of John Winterbottom of RCAE Archives. The Department of Prehistory and Anthropology, Faculty of Arts, ANU, offered every needed support including funds for aerial photography and willing undergraduates. Ken Heffernan's zeal enlivened many days of fieldwork. Karen Edwards printed all the photographs. Ms. V. Lyon of the Geography Department turned my sketches into illustrations. The Geology Department of ANU kindly offered me a desk and delicate equipment to analyse the surface collection. The collection and related field notes will be deposited with the Archives of the Riverina College of Advanced Education. Research materials were cheerfully provided by the staff of the New South Wales Department of Educat2on, the Department of Mines, the Lands Department and the Office of the Crown Heg2strar. The staff of the Wagga Wagga Lands Board also made a number of suggestions on how best to decode the Board's early filing system, which is a study in itself. I am grateful for permission to use material held by the Archives Office of New South Wales, Australia Post and the Mitchell Library. The continuing courtesy of Mr. Vann Cremer of the Australia Post Historical Section, and of the staff in the Canberra Office of the Division of National Mapping are much appreciated. Mr. Ian Farrington took on the strenuous r6le of supervisor. His energy and enthusiasm have been a constant influence.
Classification tables of potential drug targets for structural quality and evaluation criteria used through the MHOLline program from Reverse vaccinology and subtractive genomics reveal new therapeutic targets against Mycoplasma pneumoniae: a causative agent of pneumonia
Creators: name: Thaís Cristina Vilela Rodrigues
name: Jaiswal, Arun Kumar
name: Sarom, Alissa De
name: Oliveira, Letícia De Castro
name: Oliveira, Carlo José Freire
name: Preetam Ghosh
name: Tiwari, Sandeep
name: Fábio Malcher Miranda
name: Benevides, Leandro De Jesus
name: Azevedo, Vasco Ariston De Carvalho
name: Siomar De Castro Soares
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table 1 represents the identity of the targets considered to be very high capacity for modeling through MHOLline. Table 2 shows the classification of all potential drug targets according to the MHOLline quality filter and Table 3 shows the MHOLline criteria for target classification according to program specifications.
Grain boundary motion in layered phases
Creators: name: Boyer, Denis
name: Viñals, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the motion of a grain boundary that separates two sets of mutually perpendicular rolls in Rayleigh-Bénard convection above onset. The problem is treated either analytically from the corresponding amplitude equations, or numerically by solving the Swift-Hohenberg equation. We find that if the rolls are curved by a slow transversal modulation, a net translation of the boundary follows. We show analytically that although this motion is a nonlinear effect, it occurs in a time scale much shorter than that of the linear relaxation of the curved rolls. The total distance traveled by the boundary scales as $ε^{-1/2}$, where $ε$ is the reduced Rayleigh number. We obtain analytical expressions for the relaxation rate of the modulation and for the time dependent traveling velocity of the boundary, and especially their dependence on wavenumber. The results agree well with direct numerical solutions of the Swift-Hohenberg equation. We finally discuss the implications of our results on the coarsening rate of an ensemble of differently oriented domains in which grain boundary motion through curved rolls is the dominant coarsening mechanism.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Netuma bilineatus
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Netuma
Netuma bilineatus

description: Netuma bilineatus (Valenciennes, 1840)
Bagrus bilineatus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1840a: 434. Type locality: Pondicherry, India; Rangoon, Myanmar. Syntypes: MNHN A-9344, Pondicherry.
Bagrus rhodonotus Bleeker, 1846: 157. Type locality: Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Syntypes: RMNH 15865, SMNS 105
Arius andamanensis Day, 1871: 699 [23], in part. Type locality: Andaman Island. Syntypes: AMS B.7931, ZSI F1307.
Arius serratus Day, 1877: 462, pl. 105 (fig. 3) (in part). Type locality: Sind, Pakistan. Holotype: ZSI 467. Day specimens: AMS B.7971
Netuma osakae Jordan & Kanasawa in Jordan & Hubbs, 1925: 157, pl. 9 (fig.1). Type locality: Fish market, Osaka, Japan. Holotype: FMNH 59388.
Arius dayi Dmitrenko, 1974: 39, figs. 1-2. Type locality: Masir Strait, gulf of Oman, 19°47.8’N, 58°28.3’E. Holotype: Zool. Mus. Ukranian Acad. Kiev Pi 2/1-2. Paratypes: Coll. Fish. Inst. Kerch (several), Zool. Mus. Odessa Univ.
Distribution: South and southeast Asia, southern New Guinea and northern Australia.
Countries: India, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Papua New Guinea and Australia.
Habitat: marine and brackish waters.
Maximum size: 750 mm TL.
Material examined: ANSP 79487 (2 al, 114-124 mm SL), Philippines, Orion, Bataan province, Luzon; UMMZ 155785 (5 al, 98-245 mm TL) (1 c&s), Indonesia, Java; vicinity of Batavia, Pasan Ikan at Batavia, fish market; MZUSP 38656 (2 al, 145-157 mm SL) (1 c&s), Australia, Arafura Sea.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on page 79
Onset of incommensurability in quantum spin chains
Creators: name: Nomura, Kiyohide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum spin chains, it has been observed that the incommensurability occurs near valence-bond-solid (VBS)-type solvable points, and the correlation length becomes shortest at VBS-type points. Besides, the correlation function decays purely exponentially at VBS-type points, in contrast with the two-dimensional (2D) Ornstein-Zernicke type behavior in the other region with an excitation gap. We propose a mechanism to explain the onset of the incommensurability and the shortest correlation length at VBS-like points. This theory can be applicable for more general cases.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Evolution of the Correlation Function for a Class of Processes involving Non Local Self - Replication
Creators: name: Padmanabhan, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large class of evolutionary processes can be modeled by a rule which involves self-replication of some physical quantity with a non local rescaling. I show that a class of such models are exactly solvable -- in the discrete as well as continuum limit -- and can represent several physical situations as varied from the formation of galaxies in some cosmological models to growth of bacterial cultures. This class of models, in general, has no steady state solution and evolve unstably as $t \to \infty$ for generic initial conditions. They can however exhibit (unstable) power law correlation function in the continuum limit, for an intermediate range of times and length scales.
description: uses emulateapj5.sty; included; 5 pages; final version accepted for publication in Ap.J
A ferromagnet with a glass transition
Creators: name: Franz, S.
name: Mezard, M.
name: Ricci-Tersenghi, F.
name: Weigt, M.
name: Zecchina, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a finite-connectivity ferromagnetic model with a three-spin interaction which has a crystalline (ferromagnetic) phase as well as a glass phase. The model is not frustrated, it has a ferromagnetic equilibrium phase at low temperature which is not reached dynamically in a quench from the high-temperature phase. Instead it shows a glass transition which can be studied in detail by a one step replica-symmetry broken calculation. This spin model exhibits the main properties of the structural glass transition at a solvable mean-field level.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, uses epl.cls (included)
Analyses of celestial pole offsets with VLBI, LLR, and optical observations
Creators: name: Cheng, Yu-Ting
name: Liu, Jia-Cheng
name: Zhu, Zi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work aims to explore the possibilities of determining the long-period part of the precession-nutation of the Earth with techniques other than very long baseline interferometry (VLBI). Lunar laser ranging (LLR) is chosen for its relatively high accuracy and long period. Results of previous studies could be updated using the latest data with generally higher quality, which would also add ten years to the total time span. Historical optical data are also analyzed for their rather long time-coverage to determine whether it is possible to improve the current Earth precession-nutation model.
Additional file 3 of A guide to writing systematic reviews of rare disease treatments to generate FAIR-compliant datasets: building a Treatabolome
Creators: name: Atalaia, Antonio
name: Thompson, Rachel
name: Corvo, Alberto
name: Carmody, Leigh
name: Piscia, Davide
name: Matalonga, Leslie
name: Macaya, Alfons
name: Lochmuller, Angela
name: Fontaine, Bertrand
name: Zurek, Birte
name: Hernandez-Ferrer, Carles
name: Reinhard, Carola
name: Gómez-Andrés, David
name: Desaphy, Jean-François
name: Schon, Katherine
name: Lohmann, Katja
name: Jennings, Matthew J.
name: Synofzik, Matthis
name: Riess, Olaf
name: Yaou, Rabah Ben
name: Evangelista, Teresinha
name: Ratnaike, Thiloka
name: Bros-Facer, Virginie
name: Gumus, Gulcin
name: Horvath, Rita
name: Chinnery, Patrick
name: Laurie, Steven
name: Graessner, Holm
name: Robinson, Peter
name: Lochmuller, Hanns
name: Beltran, Sergi
name: Bonne, Gisèle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Data Capture Form.