cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Case of hypothalamic hamartoma
Creators: name: Singh, Aparna
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Anatomy
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 15-year-old female presented with gelastic seizures since 3 years of age. The seizures are refractory to treatment. No history of precocious puberty/ behavioural problems/visual problems.

description: 15 years, female
A cross-cultural study of semantic ties in the abstracts of conference proceedings
Creators: name: Amoakohene, Benjamin
name: Afful, Joseph Benjamin Archibald
Publisher: name: Globe: A Journal of Language, Culture and Communication
Year: 2021

description: Connectedness in research article abstracts plays a vital role for them to be able to attract a broader readership. It also enhances abstracts' potential for acceptance at local and international conferences. In view of this, the study investigates variations in the strategies that writers from Anglophone and Francophone settings use to create connectedness in their conference paper abstracts. The data for this study comprise 50 abstracts submitted by these two groups of writers to the 30th West African Languages Congress and the 10th Linguistics Association of Ghana (LAG) Conference. For analytical methodology, it employs Halliday and Hasan's (1976) Cohesive Theory, which is complemented by Kaplan's (1966) Contrastive Rhetoric Theory. The findings reveal that the writers from the two cultural backgrounds employ similar strategies such as references, conjunctions, substitution, ellipsis, synonyms and repetition in maintaining connectedness in their abstracts. The differences between these two categories of writers are linked to the frequency with which these connectives are deployed in their respective abstracts. The study has implications for Contrastive Rhetoric Theory, by proving that people who belong to the same discourse community to a large extent demonstrate similar writing styles irrespective of their different cultural backgrounds.
description: Globe: A Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, Vol. 13 (2021)
Phenomenology of 3-Family Grand Unified String Models
Creators: name: Kakushadze, Zurab
name: Shiu, Gary
name: Tye, S. -H. Henry
name: Vtorov-Karevsky, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the 3-family grand unified string models constructed so far, there is only one adjoint (and no higher dimensional representation) Higgs field in the grand unified gauge group. In this preliminary analysis, we address the proton-decay problem in the 3-family E_6 and related SO(10) string models. In particular, we analyze the doublet-triplet splitting (within certain assumptions about non-perturbative dynamics). It appears that generically some fine-tuning is necessary to arrange for a pair of Higgs doublets to be light, while having color Higgs triplets superheavy. We also discuss charge-2/3 quark mass matrix that generically also seems to require some fine-tuning to have rank 1.
description: 12 pages, Revtex 3.0. Minor corrections made
Barydesmus propinquus Carl 1902
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Platyrhacidae
Barydesmus
Barydesmus propinquus

description: propinquus Carl, 1902: 665-666, pl. 12, figs 80-82 [Platyrrhacus].
Las Delicias, Sta-Clara (Costarica) 300 m üb. M., P. Biolley (Genfer Museum). Three ♂ and one ♀.
The MHNG collection contains three specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-15119). Two of them have pins running the length of the body. The identification labels have “Las Delicias (Costarica) P. Biolley” and “ types ♂ ♀ ” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. The other syntype is in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00444a).
 Barydesmus propinquus (Carl, 1902), Platyrhacidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 224, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Using Information Content to Evaluate Semantic Similarity in a Taxonomy
Creators: name: Resnik, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a new measure of semantic similarity in an IS-A taxonomy, based on the notion of information content. Experimental evaluation suggests that the measure performs encouragingly well (a correlation of r = 0.79 with a benchmark set of human similarity judgments, with an upper bound of r = 0.90 for human subjects performing the same task), and significantly better than the traditional edge counting approach (r = 0.66).
description: 6 pages, 2 postscript figures, uses ijcai95.sty
High-energy magnon dispersion and multi-magnon continuum in the two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Sandvik, Anders W.
name: Singh, Rajiv R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use quantum Monte Carlo simulations and numerical analytic continuation to study high-energy spin excitations in the two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet at low temperature. We present results for both the transverse and longitudinal dynamic spin structure factor S(q,w) at q=(pi,0) and (pi/2,pi/2). Linear spin-wave theory predicts no dispersion on the line connecting these momenta. Our calculations show that in fact the magnon energy at (pi,0) is 10% lower than at (pi/2,pi/2). We also discuss the transverse and longitudinal multi-magnon continua and their relevance to neutron scattering experiments.
description: 4 pages
$W_{1+\infty}$ constraints for the hermitian one-matrix model
Creators: name: Wang, Rui
name: Wu, Ke
name: Yan, Zhao-Wen
name: Zhang, Chun-Hong
name: Zhao, Wei-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the multi-variable realizations of the $W_{1+\infty}$ algebra such that they lead to the $W_{1+\infty}$ $n$-algebra. Based on our realizations of the $W_{1+\infty}$ algebra, we derive the $W_{1+\infty}$ constraints for the hermitian one-matrix model. The constraint operators yield not only the $W_{1+\infty}$ algebra but also the closed $W_{1+\infty}$ $n$-algebra.
description: 14 pages
Notes on the Kinematic Structure of the Three-Flavor Neutrino Oscillation Framework
Creators: name: Ahluwalia, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These notes present a critique of the standard three-flavor neutrino oscillation framwork. The design proposal of the MINOS at Fermilab based on a two mass eigenstate framework may require serious reconsideration if there is strong mixing between all three flavors of neutrinos. For the LSND and KARMEN neutrino oscillation experiments, the amplitude of neutrino oscillation of the ``one mass scale dominance''framework vanishes for certain values of mixing angles as a result of opposite signs of two equal and opposite contributions. Recent astronomical observations leave open the possibility that one of the neutrino mass eigenstates may be non-relativistic in some instances. Neutrino oscillation phenomenology with a superposition of two relativistic, and one non-relativistic, mass eigenstates is constructed. It is concluded that if the transition from the non-relativistic to the relativistic regime happens for energies relevant to the Reactor and the LSND neutrino oscillation experiments then one must consider an ab intio analysis of the existing data.
description: 27 pages with 2 Figures (uses elsart style files). Updated references
A novel synthesis of (2S)-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)propane-1,2-diol by sharpless asymmetric epoxidation method
Creators: name: Anil, Derya
name: Altundas, Ramazan
name: Kara, Yunus
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Synthesis of (2S)-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)propane-1,2-diol by the Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation reaction has been achieved. 2,4,5-Trifluorobenzaldehyde with methyl 2-(triphenyl-λ5-phosphanylidene)acetate gave methyl (E)-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)acrylate in 83% yield. The reduction of ester group with DibalH followed by Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation gave ((2R,3R)-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)oxiran-2-yl)methanol. Pd/C-catalyzed hydrogenation of epoxy alcohol furnished (2S)-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)propane-1,2-diol with >90% ee and 71% yield.
Additional file 1 of Immediate versus delayed frozen embryo transfer in women following a failed IVF-ET attempt: a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Song, Jing-Yan
name: Dong, Feng-Yi
name: Li, Li
name: Zhang, Xing-Xing
name: Wang, Ai-Juan
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Gao, Dan-Dan
name: Xiao, Ji-Mei
name: Sun, Zhen-Gao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Maternal and perinatal complications of the initial FET after a failed fresh IVF-ET attempt. Values are number/total number (%) unless stated otherwise. Table S2. The definitions of secondary outcomes.
Chemical (in)homogeneity and atomic diffusion in the open cluster M67
Creators: name: Liu, F.
name: Asplund, M.
name: Yong, D.
name: Feltzing, S.
name: Dotter, A.
name: Meléndez, J.
name: Ramírez, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The benchmark open cluster M67 is known to have solar metallicity and similar age as the Sun. It thus provides us a great opportunity to study the properties of solar twins, as well as the evolution of Sun-like stars. Aims. Previous spectroscopic studies reported to detect possible subtle changes in stellar surface abundances throughout the stellar evolutionary phase, namely the effect of atomic diffusion, in M67. In this study we attempt to confirm and quantify more precisely the effect of atomic diffusion, as well as to explore the level of chemical (in)homogeneity in M67. Methods. We presented a strictly line-by-line differential chemical abundance analysis of two groups of stars in M67: three turn-off stars and three sub-giants. Stellar atmospheric parameters and elemental abundances were obtained with very high precision using the Keck/HIRES spectra. Results. The sub-giants in our sample show negligible abundance variations ($\le$ 0.02 dex), which implies that M67 was born chemically homogeneous. We note there is a significant abundance difference ($\sim$ 0.1 - 0.2 dex) between sub-giants and turn-off stars, which can be interpreted as the signature of atomic diffusion. Qualitatively stellar models with diffusion agree with the observed abundance results. Some turn-off stars do not follow the general pattern, which suggests that in some cases diffusion can be inhibited, or they might suffered some sort of mixing event related to planets. Conclusions. Our results pose additional challenges for chemical tagging when using turn-off stars. In particular, the effects of atomic diffusion, which could be as large as 0.1 - 0.2 dex, must be taken into account in order for chemical tagging to be successfully applied.
description: 19 pages, 21 figures; submitted to A&A on February, 2019, accepted for publication in A&A on June, 2019
German super and intensifiers in social communication
Creators: name: Depner, Shelley Ching-Yu
Publisher: name: Globe: A Journal of Language, Culture and Communication
Year: 2021

description: This study examines the intensifier super in German with data taken from Das Wortauskunftssystem zur deutschen Sprache in Geschichte und Gegenwart (DWDS, Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, Geyken 2020). We inspect the morphosyntactic and semantic development of super, and aim to explore its delexicalization tendency. In closing, the development of intensifiers in social communication is presented. The results show that German super enjoys morphosyntactic flexibility. The meaning of this versatile intensifier shifts freely among various magnitudes of intensification, from 'more than', 'very', to 'top most', and even has gone lower than the reference point to mean 'actually not good'. German super has advanced itself in terms of linguistic performance and is gradually losing its role as an intensifier. A diachronic inspection of the use of German super attests linguistic revival in that from a rarely used intensifier, super escalates its use in the last decades in German society. Outer world influences have put super through lexical competitions. Reports on general intensifiers reveal the inner linguistic motivation of change that intensifiers own, and sociolinguistic factors such as gender, age and education background all contribute to the variability of intensifiers in social communication.
description: Globe: A Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, Vol. 13 (2021)
VMC and Gaia contributions
Creators: name: Ripepi, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: I will present new accurate Period-Luminosity (PL) and Period-Wesenheit (PW) relations in the V,J,Ks bands, based on a sample of about 4300 Classical Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) in the context of the VISTA Magellanic Cloud (VMC) Survey. The extreme precision of these data allows us to study the geometry of the LMC and to establish a firm baseline for extragalactic Cepheid distance scale studies. The zero points of the PL and PW relations are calibrated using Gaia Data Release 2 parallaxes for more than 1500 Milky Way Classical Cepheids possessing good photometry. The implications in the context of the Hubble constant tensions are discussed.
Thermodynamically consistent equilibrium properties of normal-liquid Helium-3
Creators: name: Kollar, M.
name: Vollhardt, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-precision data for the specific heat C_{V}(T,V) of normal-liquid Helium-3 obtained by Greywall, taken together with the molar volume V(T_0,P) at one temperature T_0, are shown to contain the complete thermodynamic information about this phase in zero magnetic field. This enables us to calculate the T and P dependence of all equilibrium properties of normal-liquid Helium-3 in a thermodynamically consistent way for a wide range of parameters. The results for the entropy S(T,P), specific heat at constant pressure C_P(T,P), molar volume V(T,P), compressibility kappa(T,P), and thermal expansion coefficient alpha(T,P) are collected in the form of figures and tables. This provides the first complete set of thermodynamically consistent values of the equilibrium quantities of normal-liquid Helium-3. We find, for example, that alpha(T,P) has a surprisingly intricate pressure dependence at low temperatures, and that the curves alpha(T,P) vs T do not cross at one single temperature for all pressures, in contrast to the curves presented in the comprehensive survey of helium by Wilks. Corrected in cond-mat/9906222v3: The sign of the coefficient d_0 was misprinted in Table I of cond-mat/9906222v1 and v2. It now correctly reads d_0=-7.1613436. All results in the paper were obtained with the correct value of d_0. (We would like to thank for E. Collin, H. Godfrin, and Y. Bunkov for finding this misprint.)
description: 19 pages, 19 figures, 9 tables; published version; note added in proof; v3: misprint corrected
Lophostreptus ptilostreptoides Carl 1909
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Spirostreptidae
Lophostreptus
Lophostreptus ptilostreptoides

description: ptilostreptoides Carl, 1909b: 321-323, pl. 6, figs 35-36 [Lophostreptus].
Buschgebiet zwischen dem Kagera und dem Lager von Mabira in Süd-Karagwe, einige Exemplare im Busch und in Bananenpflanzungen. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀. The MHNG collection contains 25 specimens in alcohol in two jars. The first jar (MHNG-ARTO-18474) contains the specimen designated as lectotype by Demange & Mauriès (1975: 70). The identification labels in the jar have “Süd-Karagwe J. Carl” and “Kagera-Mbira Dr J. Carl” written on them respectively. The other jar (MHNG-ARTO-18475) contains parts of at least 24 specimens, nearly all broken and several incomplete, and a small vial containing gonopods. The jar contains typewritten copies of the labels in the first jar and the specimens are paralectotypes.
 Lophostreptus ptilostreptoides Carl, 1909, Spirostreptidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 224, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Investigating the move structure of management forewords
Creators: name: Haugaard, Rikke Hartmann
name: Laursen, Anne Lise
Publisher: name: Globe: A Journal of Language, Culture and Communication
Year: 2021

description: With a view to enhancing the empirical knowledge of variations in international business communication, the present study investigates an aspect of communication in two European cultures not yet examined, namely the structure of Spanish and Danish management forewords of corporate annual reports. A qualitative analysis is carried out to explore the similarities and differences between a Spanish and Danish corpus. The results suggest a certain homogeneity in terms of move structure and lexico-grammatical shifts from one move to another along the text, but also some differences in the occurrence and length of individual structural elements. Some of these differences may be attributed to the cultural context in which the foreword is situated.
description: Globe: A Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, Vol. 13 (2021)
Comparing membrane and spacer biofouling by Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Gram-positive Anoxybacillus sp. in forward osmosis
Creators: name: Bogler, Anne
name: Rice, Douglas
name: Francois Perreault
name: Bar-Zeev, Edo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Bacteria of different Gram-types have inherently different outer cell structures, influencing cell surface properties and bacterial attachment. Dynamic biofouling experiments were conducted over four days in a bench-scale forward osmosis (FO) system with Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Gram-positive Anoxybacillus sp. Biofouling resulted in ∼10% decline in FO permeate water flux and was found to be significant for Anoxybacillus sp. but not for P. aeruginosa. Additionally, a stronger permeate water flux decline for P. aeruginosa in experiments with a superhydrophilic feed spacer demonstrated that mitigation methods require testing with different bacterial Gram-types. It was found that although permeate water flux decline can be affected by bacterial Gram-type the stable performance under enhanced biofouling conditions highlights the potential of FO for wastewater reclamation.
Spectroscopy of odd-odd nuclei within the interacting boson-fermion-fermion model based on the Gogny energy density functional
Creators: name: Nomura, K.
name: Rodríguez-Guzmán, R.
name: Robledo, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to calculate spectroscopic properties of odd-odd nuclei within the framework of the Interacting Boson-Fermion-Fermion Model based on the Gogny energy density functional. The $(β,γ)$-deformation energy surface of the even-even (boson-)core nucleus, spherical single-particle energies and occupation probabilities of the odd neutron and odd proton, are provided by the constrained self-consistent mean-field calculation within the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov method with the Gogny-D1M functional. These quantities are used as a microscopic input to fix most of the parameters of the IBFFM Hamiltonian. Only a few coupling constants for the boson-fermion Hamiltonian and the residual neutron-proton interaction are specifically adjusted to reproduce experimental low-energy spectra in odd-mass and odd-odd nuclei, respectively. In this way, the number of free parameters involved in the IBFFM framework is reduced significantly. The method is successfully applied to the description of the low-energy spectra and electromagnetic transition rates in the odd-odd $^{194,196,198}$Au nuclei.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 9 tables
Additional file 1 of TAK1 mediates neuronal pyroptosis in early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage
Creators: name: Xu, Pengfei
name: Tao, Chunrong
name: Zhu, Yuyou
name: Wang, Guoping
name: Kong, Lingqi
name: Li, Wenyu
name: Li, Rui
name: Li, Juanji
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Wang, Li
name: Liu, Xinfeng
name: Sun, Wen
name: Hu, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Experimental design and animal groups. DHE, dihydroethidium; IF, immunofluorescence; i.c.v, intracerebroventricular; MWM, Morris water maze; OZ, 5Z-7-oxozeaenol; RT-PCR, real-time polymerase chain reaction; SAH, subarachnoid hemorrhage; siRNA, short interfering RNA; Scr siRNA, scrambled siRNA.TEM, transmission electron microscope; WB, western blot.
Flavor nonconservation and CP violation from quark mixings with singlet quarks
Creators: name: Kakebe, Isao
name: Yamamoto, Katsuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flavor nonconserving and CP violating effects of the quark mixings are investigated in electroweak models incorporating singlet quarks. Especially, the D^0 - {\bar D}^0 mixing and the neutron electric dipole moment, which are mediated by the up-type quark couplings to the neutral Higgs fields, are examined in detail for reasonable ranges of the quark mixings and the singlet Higgs mass scale. These neutral Higgs contributions are found to be comparable to or smaller than the experimental bounds even for the case where the singlet Higgs mass scale is of the order of the electroweak scale and a significant mixing is present between the top quark and the singlet quarks.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, Latex, 3 refs. added, grammatical improvement
Are some languages more complex than others? On text complexity and how to measure it
Creators: name: Korzen, Iørn
Publisher: name: Globe: A Journal of Language, Culture and Communication
Year: 2021

description: In this paper, I discuss the concept of linguistic complexity, which has been high on the linguistic agenda during the last few decades (Merlini Barbaresi (ed.) 2003, Sampson et al. (eds.) 2009, Moretti 2018 and many others). I first cite the most important definitions of complexity proposed by different scholars, I then apply and compare particular elements of these definitions to linguistic phenomena found in two specific languages, Italian and Danish. I focus mainly on the number of propositions per sentence and on the degree of their subordination (as conveyed by verb implicitness and nominalisation), two manifestations of complexity that are numerically measurable and cross-linguistically comparable. I give both cross- and intralinguistic examples taken from comparable texts that exhibit differences in these kinds of complexity, and in this way I demonstrate that linguistic complexity is clearly linked to and dependent on the language type in question as well as the given uses and people. In the case of Italian, we might talk about a "language-internal multilingualism". However, I conclude the paper by giving a positive answer to my question: Some languages are indeed more complex than others.
description: Globe: A Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, Vol. 12 (2021)
A near-infrared view of the morphology of the Magellanic Clouds using the VMC and VHS surveys
Creators: name: El Youssoufi, Dalal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: We present the morphology of the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) using data from the VMC survey across an area of 105 deg^2 and 42 deg^2 towards the LMC and SMC, respectively, using various stellar populations for which we estimated the ages using theoretical evolutionary models. Our morphology maps reveal detailed features in the central regions that are characterised for the first time at spatial resolutions of 0.13 kpc (LMC) and 0.16 kpc (SMC). In the LMC, we find that main sequence stars show coherent structures that grow more enhanced with age and trace the multiple spiral arms of the galaxy while intermediate-age and old stars, despite tracing a regular and symmetrical morphology, show central clumps and hints of spiral arms. In the SMC, intermediate-age populations show signatures of elongation towards the Magellanic Bridge that can be attributed to the LMC-SMC interaction 200 Myr ago. They also show irregular central features potentially suggesting that the inner SMC has also been influenced by tidal interactions. Furthermore, the outskirts of the MCs beyond the footprint of VMC were explored using the VHS survey and tidal tails related to the LMC and SMC interactions are detected.
Aporodesmus pulcher Carl 1905
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Cryptodesmidae
Aporodesmus
Aporodesmus pulcher

description: pulcher Carl, 1905: 267-269, fig. 5 [Cordyloporus].
Cabo St Juan. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
No specimens found in the MHNG collection. Andrés Cobeta (2001) could not locate any type specimens in the MNCN.
 Paracordyloporus pulcher (Carl, 1905), Chelodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 224, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Exact black hole solutions in shift-symmetric quadratic degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theories
Creators: name: Motohashi, Hayato
name: Minamitsuji, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find various exact black hole solutions in the shift-symmetric subclass of the quadratic degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories with linearly time dependent scalar field whose kinetic term is constant. The exact solutions are the Schwarzschild and Schwarzschild-(anti-)de Sitter solutions, and the Schwarzschild-type solution with a deficit solid angle, which are accompanied by nontrivial scalar field regular at the black hole event horizon. We derive the conditions for the coupling functions in the DHOST Lagrangian that allow the exact solutions, clarify their compatibility with the degeneracy conditions, and provide general form of coupling functions as well as simple models that satisfy the conditions.
description: 15 pages; reference added; matches published version
Additional file 2 of Influence of target dose heterogeneity on dose sparing of normal tissue in peripheral lung tumor stereotactic body radiation therapy
Creators: name: Wei, Zhigong
name: Peng, Xingchen
name: Wang, Yan
name: Yang, Lianlian
name: He, Ling
name: Liu, Zheran
name: Wang, Jingjing
name: Mu, Xiaoli
name: Li, Ruidan
name: Xiao, Jianghong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table 1. PTV dose, monitor units, and statistical comparisons. Table 2. OARs dose and statistical comparisons. Table 3. Dose parameters of dose falloff beyond PTV and statistical comparisons.
Flexibly Instructable Agents
Creators: name: Huffman, S. B.
name: Laird, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents an approach to learning from situated, interactive tutorial instruction within an ongoing agent. Tutorial instruction is a flexible (and thus powerful) paradigm for teaching tasks because it allows an instructor to communicate whatever types of knowledge an agent might need in whatever situations might arise. To support this flexibility, however, the agent must be able to learn multiple kinds of knowledge from a broad range of instructional interactions. Our approach, called situated explanation, achieves such learning through a combination of analytic and inductive techniques. It combines a form of explanation-based learning that is situated for each instruction with a full suite of contextually guided responses to incomplete explanations. The approach is implemented in an agent called Instructo-Soar that learns hierarchies of new tasks and other domain knowledge from interactive natural language instructions. Instructo-Soar meets three key requirements of flexible instructability that distinguish it from previous systems: (1) it can take known or unknown commands at any instruction point; (2) it can handle instructions that apply to either its current situation or to a hypothetical situation specified in language (as in, for instance, conditional instructions); and (3) it can learn, from instructions, each class of knowledge it uses to perform tasks.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Ktenostreptus pulcherrimus Carl 1909
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Harpagophoridae
Ktenostreptus
Ktenostreptus pulcherrimus

description: pulcherrimus Carl, 1909a: 258-260, figs 2-6 [Spirostreptus].
Ceylon, höhere Lagen, Coll. W. Morton. Two ♂ and two ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains five specimens in alcohol in three jars under the name Spirostreptus pulcherrimus and 15 specimens in alcohol under the name Ktenostreptus pulcherrimus. The first jar (MHNG-ARTO-18479) contains one specimen, which has been reinforced with pins, and a vial containing gonopods. The identification labels in the jar have “ Ceylan, Coll. W. Morton ” and “ Ceylan ex coll. Morton ” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimen is a syntype. The second jar (MHNG-ARTO-18480) contains one broken specimen. The identification label has “ Ceylan Col. [sic] Morton” typewritten on it, indicating that the specimen is a syntype. The third jar (MHNG-ARTO-18481) contains three specimens. The identification label in the jar has “ Ceylan, Doubles” written on it and it is likely that the specimens are not part of the type series. The specimens under the name K. pulcherrimus were collected after the publication of the original description and are not part of the type series. The whereabouts of the other two syntypes is unknown.
 A junior synonym of Ktenostreptus annulipes Attems, 1909, Harpagophoridae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 224, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM (KPU)
Creators: name: KELOMPOK 1 HTN KELAS C
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Hukum Tata Negara
KPU

description: KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM (KPU)
description: KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM (KPU)
Additional file 3 of TAK1 mediates neuronal pyroptosis in early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage
Creators: name: Xu, Pengfei
name: Tao, Chunrong
name: Zhu, Yuyou
name: Wang, Guoping
name: Kong, Lingqi
name: Li, Wenyu
name: Li, Rui
name: Li, Juanji
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Wang, Li
name: Liu, Xinfeng
name: Sun, Wen
name: Hu, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Mortality and SAH grade. (A) Animal usage and mortality of all the experimental groups. (B) Representative brain images of sham-operated and SAH mice. (C) SAH grade scores of all SAH groups. No significant difference in SAH severity was found among groups. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. N.S., no significant difference; OZ, 5Z-7-oxozeaenol; Scr siRNA, scrambled siRNA.
Colonization and growth of dehalorespiring biofilms on carbonaceous sorptive amendments
Creators: name: Capozzi, Staci L.
name: Bodenreider, Coline
name: Prieto, Ana
name: Payne, Rayford B.
name: Sowers, Kevin R.
name: Kjellerup, Birthe Veno
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Removal of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) from contaminated sediments is a priority due to accumulation in the food chain. Recent success with reduction of PCB bioavailability due to adsorption onto activated carbon led to the recognition of in situ treatment as a remediation approach. In this study, reduced bioavailability and subsequent break-down of PCBs in dehalorespiring biofilms was investigated using Dehalobium chlorocoercia DF1. DF1 formed a patchy biofilm ranging in thickness from 3.9 to 6.7 µm (average 4.6 ± 0.87 µm), while the biofilm coverage varied from 5.5% (sand) to 20.2% (activated carbon), indicating a preference for sorptive materials. Quantification of DF1 biofilm bacteria showed 1.2–15.3 × 109 bacteria per gram of material. After 22 days, coal activated carbon, bone biochar, polyoxymethylene, and sand microcosms had dechlorinated 73%, 93%, 100%, and 83%, respectively. These results show that a biofilm-based inoculum for bioaugmentation of PCBs in sediment can be an efficient approach.
Mapping the extreme stellar periphery of the Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Mackey, Dougal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: I will describe our DECam survey to create a panoramic map of the Magellanic stellar periphery to extremely low surface brightness. Our results starkly illustrate the closely interacting nature of the LMC-SMC pair. The outer LMC disk is strongly distorted, exhibiting an irregular shape, evidence for warping, and significant truncation on the side facing the SMC. Large diffuse stellar substructures are present both to the north and south of the LMC, and in the inter-Cloud region. The SMC is highly disturbed, exhibiting tidal tails as well as a large line-of-sight depth on the side closest to the LMC. Young, intermediate-age, and ancient stellar populations in the SMC exhibit strikingly different spatial distributions. Stars with ages <100 Myr follow the "outer wing" feature and extend into a narrow chain of clusters closely tracing the peak of the HI in the Magellanic Bridge. In contrast, those with ages 1.5-4 Gyr exhibit a spheroidal distribution with a centroid offset from that of the oldest stars by several degrees towards the LMC. We speculate that the gravitational influence of the LMC may already have been perturbing the SMC several Gyr ago.
Faithful realizations of semiclassical truncations
Creators: name: Baytas, Bekir
name: Bojowald, Martin
name: Crowe, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Realizations of algebras in terms of canonical or bosonic variables can often be used to simplify calculations and to exhibit underlying properties. There is a long history of using such methods in order to study symmetry groups related to collective motion, for instance in nuclear shell models. Here, related questions are addressed for algebras obtained by turning the quantum commutator into a Poisson bracket on moments of a quantum state, truncated to a given order. In this application, canonical realizations allow one to express the quantum back-reaction of moments on basic expectation values by means of effective potentials. In order to match degrees of freedom, faithfulness of the realization is important, which requires that, at least locally, the space of moments as a Poisson manifold is realized by a complete set of Casimir-Darboux coordinates in local charts. A systematic method to derive such variables is presented and applied to certain sets of moments which are important for physical applications. If only second-order moments are considered, their Poisson-bracket relations are isomorphic to the Lie bracket of sp(2N,R), providing an interesting link with realizations of nuclear shell models.
description: 28 pages
SPANNING HYPERFOREST OF A HYPERGRAPH
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We are interested in the complexity of a problem involving spanning hyperforests (a union of hypertrees, which covers all of the vertices) of a $k$-hypergraph. We describe the relevant definitions for hypergraphs and our problem in details.
Aplicação de Redes Neurais Artificiais na Classificação de Danos Hepáticos em Hepatites Virais: Revisão Sistemática
Creators: name: Lopes Samuel Ferreira, Mendonça Ana Régia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Hepatite B, Hepatite C, HVB, HVC , biopsia, Machine Learning,Redes Neurais Artificiais

description: As técnicas de aprendizado de máquina foram usadas recentemente como métodos não invasivos alternativos para prever e classificar doenças hepáticas crônicas, evitando os inconvenientes da biópsia. Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma Revisão sistemática da literatura sobre estudos que abordam ou relatam o uso de técnicas de aprendizado de máquina para classificar danos no fígado.
SEARCHING FOR $0 − 1$ ASSIGNMENT
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We are interested in the complexity of a problem involving linear $0 − 1$ assignments. We describe the relevant definitions for our problem in details.
Search for the Proton Decay Mode proton to neutrino K+ in Soudan 2
Creators: name: The Soudan 2 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have searched for the proton decay mode proton to neutrino K+ using the one-kiloton Soudan 2 high resolution calorimeter. Contained events obtained from a 3.56 kiloton-year fiducial exposure through June 1997 are examined for occurrence of a visible K+ track which decays at rest into mu+ nu or pi+ pi0. We found one candidate event consistent with background, yielding a limit, tau/B > 4.3 10^{31} years at 90% CL with no background subtraction.
description: 13 pages, Latex, 3 tables and 3 figures, Accepted by Physics Letters B
title: ELECTROMECHANICAL THRUST VECTOR CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR THE VEGA-C LAUNCHER
Creators: name: DEE, Gael
name: VANTHUYNE, Tillo
name: POTINI, Alessandro
name: PARDOS, Ignasi
name: DE CROMBRUGGHE, Guerric
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: LAUNCH VEHICLE DESIGN
AEROSPACE SYSTEMS
SOLID ROCKET PROPULSION
FLIGHT CONTROL
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS

description: SABCA has designed electrical Thrust Vector Control (TVC) systems for the new VEGA-C launcher stages, based on the experience and lessons learned of the VEGA TVCs in operation since the first VEGA flight in February 2012. The paper presents the main drivers and lessons learned introduced in the design of this new generation of TVC systems.
Entropy and Uncertainty of Squeezed Quantum Open Systems
Creators: name: Koks, D.
name: Matacz, A.
name: Hu, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define the entropy S and uncertainty function of a squeezed system interacting with a thermal bath, and study how they change in time by following the evolution of the reduced density matrix in the influence functional formalism. As examples, we calculate the entropy of two exactly solvable squeezed systems: an inverted harmonic oscillator and a scalar field mode evolving in an inflationary universe. For the inverted oscillator with weak coupling to the bath, at both high and low temperatures, $S\to r $, where r is the squeeze parameter. In the de Sitter case, at high temperatures, $S\to (1-c)r$ where $c = γ_0/H$, $γ_0$ being the coupling to the bath and H the Hubble constant. These three cases confirm previous results based on more ad hoc prescriptions for calculating entropy. But at low temperatures, the de Sitter entropy $S\to (1/2-c)r$ is noticeably different. This result, obtained from a more rigorous approach, shows that factors usually ignored by the conventional approaches, i.e., the nature of the environment and the coupling strength betwen the system and the environment, are important.
description: 36 pages, epsfig, 2 in-text figures included
Trichomorpha reducta Carl 1914
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Chelodesmidae
Trichomorpha
Trichomorpha reducta

description: reducta Carl, 1914b: 928-929, figs 188-189 [Trichomorpha].
La Camelia, bei Angelopolis. One ♂.
No specimens found in the MHNG collection. The whereabouts of the holotype is unknown.
 Trichomorpha reducta Carl, 1914, Chelodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 224, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
title: Advanced Propellants for Space Propulsion A Task within the DLR Interdisciplinary Project "Future Fuels"
Creators: name: CIEZKI, Helmut K.
name: ZHUKOV, Victor
name: WERLING, Lukas
name: KIRCHBERGER, Christoph
name: NAUMANN, Clemens
name: FRIESS, Martin
name: RIEDEL, Uwe
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: LIQUID ROCKET ENGINES
NEW FUELS
COMBUSTION
SPACE PROPULSION

description: Within the sub-project \"Advanced Rocket Propellants\" (TP5) of the DLR interdisciplinary project \"Future Fuels\" three promising advanced green propellant systems are under investigation with regard to applicability and efficiency in rocket engines. The work aims at different mission scenarios and tasks, whereas performance, low costs, environmental friendliness, and safe handling characteristics are essential. The objective of this sub-project is to show and elaborate the potential of these propellant systems, to develop and to understand combustor processes with the task to advance the technology development in direction to commercial development and usage and to provide this technology to industry. This paper gives an overview of the planned work together with first obtained results.
title: Menstrual cup: a different kind of vaginal foreign body
Creators: name: Grilo, Francisco
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genital (female) imaging
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Foreign bodies
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 17-year-old female shows up for a routine pelvic ultrasound with no relevant symptoms. There was also no relevant medical history.

description: 17 years, female
MINIMUM COST TOPOLOGICAL ORDERING
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We are given an $n$ vertex directed graph $G=(V,E)$ and also given a cost function $c:V\times [n]\to \mathbb{R}$. Consider a topological ordering of the vertices, $v_1,\ldots,v_n$, the cost of the ordering is $\sum_{i=1}^n c(v_i,i)$. We shall prove that finding the minimum cost topological ordering is $\mathrm{NP}$-hard.
EVEN LENGTH PALINDROMES
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Our problem is determining if a given set of strings can be ordered to form a palindrome (of even length as defined above). Moreover, we can restrict the cardinality of the alphabet $|\Sigma|=2$?