cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The International Linear Collider. A European Perspective
Creators: name: Bambade, Philip
name: Behnke, Ties
name: Berggren, Mikael
name: Bozovic-Jelisavcic, Ivanka
name: Burrows, Philip
name: Caccia, Massimo
name: Colas, Paul
name: Eigen, Gerald
name: Evans, Lyn
name: Faus-Golfe, Angeles
name: Foster, Brian
name: Fuster, Juan
name: Gaede, Frank
name: Grojean, Christophe
name: Idzik, Marek
name: Jeremie, Andrea
name: Lesiak, Tadeusz
name: Levy, Aharon
name: List, Benno
name: List, Jenny
name: Mnich, Joachim
name: Napoly, Olivier
name: Pagani, Carlo
name: Poeschl, Roman
name: Richard, Francois
name: Robson, Aidan
name: Schoerner-Sadenius, Thomas
name: Stanitzki, Marcel
name: Stapnes, Steinar
name: Titov, Maksym
name: Vos, Marcel
name: Walker, Nicholas
name: Weise, Hans
name: Winter, Marc
name: Brau, Jim
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: electron positron: annihilation
electron positron: colliding beams
energy: high
electron positron: linear collider
particle: interaction
coupling: Yukawa
electron: polarized beam
positron: polarized beam
ILC Coll
accelerator
superconductivity
WIMP: pair production
new physics
cavity
proposed experiment

description: The International Linear Collider (ILC) being proposed in Japan is an electron-positron linear collider with an initial energy of 250 GeV. The ILC accelerator is based on the technology of superconducting radio-frequency cavities. This technology has reached a mature stage in the European XFEL project and is now widely used. The ILC will start by measuring the Higgs properties, providing high-precision and model-independent determinations of its parameters. The ILC at 250 GeV will also search for direct new physics in exotic Higgs decays and in pair-production of weakly interacting particles. The use of polarised electron and positron beams opens new capabilities and scenarios that add to the physics reach. The ILC can be upgraded to higher energy, enabling precision studies of the top quark and measurement of the top Yukawa coupling and the Higgs self-coupling. The international -- including European -- interest for the project is very strong. Europe has participated in the ILC project since its early conception and plays a major role in its present development covering most of its scientific and technological aspects: physics studies, accelerator and detectors. The potential for a wide participation of European groups and laboratories is thus high, including important opportunities for European industry. Following decades of technical development, R&D;, and design optimisation, the project is ready for construction and the European particle physics community, technological centers and industry are prepared to participate in this challenging endeavour.
Smoothing of Gaussian quantum dynamics for force detection
Creators: name: Huang, Zhishen
name: Sarovar, Mohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building on recent work by Gammelmark et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 160401 (2013)] we develop a formalism for prediction and retrodiction of Gaussian quantum systems undergoing continuous measurements. We apply the resulting formalism to study the advantage of incorporating a full measurement record and retrodiction for impulse-like force detection and accelerometry.
Medical Manpower Models: Need, Demand and Supply
Creators: name: Lave, Judith R.
name: Lave, Lester B.
name: Leinhardt, Samuel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: As planning has moved into center stage in health care delivery, Comprehensive Health Planning and other agencies have sought advice in estimating the extent of manpower shortages and in finding policies to remedy existing ones. We propose a framework for examining these questions and summarize the literature that bears on them. We begin by looking at expectations of the medical care delivery system and at what it can provide. We then discuss a range of models used to forecast physician requirements, demand for physicians, and the distribution of physicians, and examine their implications for the formulation of public policy. Given the nature of the topic, more questions are raised than answers provided.
A Multiple System of Radio Sources at the Core of the L723 Multipolar Outflow
Creators: name: Carrasco-Gonzalez, Carlos
name: Anglada, Guillem
name: Rodriguez, Luis F.
name: Torrelles, Jose M.
name: Osorio, Mayra
name: Girart, Jose M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high angular resolution Very Large Array multi-epoch continuum observations at 3.6 cm and 7 mm towards the core of the L723 multipolar outflow revealing a multiple system of four radio sources suspected to be YSOs in a region of only ~4 arcsecs (1200 AU) in extent. The 3.6 cm observations show that the previously detected source VLA 2 contains a close (separation ~0.29 arcsecs or ~90 AU) radio binary, with components (A and B) along a position angle of ~150 degrees. The northern component (VLA 2A) of this binary system is also detected in the 7 mm observations, with a positive spectral index between 3.6 cm and 7 mm. In addition, the source VLA 2A is associated with extended emission along a position angle of ~115 degrees, that we interpret as outflowing shock-ionized gas that is exciting a system of HH objects with the same position angle. A third, weak 3.6 cm source, VLA 2C, that is detected also at 7 mm, is located ~0.7 arcsecs northeast of VLA 2A, and is possibly associated with the water maser emission in the region. The 7 mm observations reveal the presence of an additional source, VLA 2D, located ~3.5 arcsecs southeast of VLA 2A, and with a 1.35 mm counterpart. All these radio continuum sources have a positive spectral index, compatible with them being YSOs. We also propose that the high velocity CO emission observed in the region could be the superposition of multiple outflows (at least three independent bipolar outflows) excited by the YSOs located at the core, instead of the previous interpretations in terms of only one or two outflows.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal (2007 December 6)
Singularities in the Streets: Bodies, Incongruity and the Metaethical Effect
Creators: name: Shusterman, Ronald
Publisher: name: The Journal of Somaesthetics
Year: 2018

description: An urban environment can itself be conceived of as a body, functioning either in a healthy manner or “dysfunctioning” because of errors and disharmonies in its conception. This paper examines a certain number of projects that aim to challenge the routine organization of the experience of the city via the injection of radical incongruity into the urban landscape. Such projects produce a renewed consciousness of the place of the body in the city and thus the place of the individual in society. This renewed consciousness occurs via the perception of incongruity and “singularity” in an otherwise ordinary urban situation.
description: The Journal of Somaesthetics, Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Somaesthetics and its Nordic Aspects
Phase shift of cyclotron orbits at type-I and type-II multi-Weyl nodes
Creators: name: Breitkreiz, M.
name: Bovenzi, N.
name: Tworzydlo, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum oscillations of response functions in high magnetic fields tend to reveal some of the most interesting properties of metals. In particular, the oscillation phase shift is sensitive to topological band features, thereby helping to identify the presence of Weyl fermions. In this work we predict characteristic parameter dependence of the phase shift for Weyl fermions with tilted and overtilted dispersion (type I and type II Weyl fermions) and an arbitrary topological charge (multi-Weyl fermions). For type-II Weyl fermions our calculations capture the case of magnetic breakthrough between the electron and the hole part of the dispersion. Here the phase shift turns out to depend only on the quantized topological charge due to cancellation of non-universal contributions from the electron and the hole part.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Supplemental Material
Additional file 5 of Risk stratification of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients using machine learning based on lipid profiles
Creators: name: Xue, Yuzhou
name: Shen, Jian
name: Hong, Weifeng
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Xiang, Zhenxian
name: Zhu, Yuansong
name: Huang, Chuiguo
name: Luo, Suxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table 2. Consensus clustering: determine the cluster number that optimizes consensus (k optimal) via proportion of ambiguously clustered pairs metric (k-medoids + pearson).
title: Molecular dynamics simulations of the molten CaO-K2O-SiO2 system to study viscosity of woody biomass ash slags
Creators: name: Ma, C.
name: Skoglund, N.
name: Carlborg, M.
name: Broström, M.
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2019
Subjects: viscosity
biomass

description: Compositions in the CaO-K2O-SiO2 system have been simulated with molecular dynamics in order to elucidate aspects of structural characteristics that correlate to molten slag viscosity. Focus was placed on the structural characteristics of the Si and O atoms, which included pair distribution and coordination number functions, angular relationships, Qn values, and oxygen types. Principal component analysis was used to reveal correlations between reported viscosity values and attributes of the structural characteristics. The simulations indicated that silicate tetrahedral units were prevalent and angular and atomic mobility attributes between these units correlate with viscosity. Viscosity also tends to increase with increasing shares of Q3 or higher, and tends to decrease with increasing shares of Q2 or lower, as expected.
Peculiar Velocity, Cosmic Perturbation Theory and the CMB Anisotropy
Creators: name: Bruni, Marco
name: Lyth, David H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a somewhat extended version of the original July 93 report. It is proved that the cosmological density perturbation is associated with a peculiar velocity field. This allows a simple formulation of cosmological perturbation theory, which works entirely with quasi-Newtonian fluid flow equations. As an illustration, the large scale cosmic microwave background anisotropy (Sachs-Wolfe effect) is calculated without any reference to the metric perturbation. In addition, assuming the usual adiabatic initial condition on the density perturbation, we show that the dipole of the anisotropy measures our peculiar velocity relative to the average peculiar velocity within the last scattering surface of the microwave background, thus defining its frame of reference.
description: 9 pages, REVTEX, LANCS 9321
Medical Care and Its Delivery: An Economic Appraisal
Creators: name: Lave, Judith R.
name: Lave, Lester B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: There is a pervasive feeling of imminent crisis with respect to the delivery of medical services in the United States. Expenditures on medical care are rising without any offsetting decline in our mortality rates-which compare poorly with . those of many other countries.' The costs of medical care are increasing at an accelerating rate" Many big-eity hospitals, which service the poor, are in a state of financial distress." Medicare and Medicaid, the programs developed to enable the disadvantaged to obtain medical care, set off the current price spiral by creating a rapid increase in the demand for medical services while the supply of those services could be increased only slowly. The middle class now finds it difficult to obtain the kind of medical care it has come to expect, namely that of an interested, warm physician who is familiar with the family history. There is a perceived over-all shortage of nurses and physicians. Moreover, many concerned individuals believe that the existing physicians are not distributed well. They argue that there are relatively too few primary physicians and too many specialists, too few physicians in the inner cities and in rural areas, and too many in the affluent suburbs. As a response to these and many other problems, government involvement in the delivery of medical services has increased. The share of personal expenditures on medical services financed by public funds rose from twenty-two per cent in fiscal 1966 to thirty-six per cent in fiscal 1969.' These funds have been expended on demonstration projects to experiment with alternative ways of delivering medical care and on innovative training programs, as well as on more traditional services. The trend is clear, and few people believe that government participation will decrease in the future. The purpose of this paper is to discuss some aspects of the structure of the medical care industry, with special emphasis on some of the interrelationships that we believe are important and should be considered in formulating policy. Since medical services are desired not for their own sake but because they are an important input into the acquisition of health, we begin with a discussion of the nature of this relationship.
Spatial field reconstruction with INLA: Application to IFU galaxy data
Creators: name: González-Gaitán, S.
name: de Souza, R. S.
name: Krone-Martins, A.
name: Cameron, E.
name: Coelho, P.
name: Galbany, L.
name: Ishida, E. E. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astronomical observations of extended sources, such as cubes of integral field spectroscopy (IFS), encode auto-correlated spatial structures that cannot be optimally exploited by standard methodologies. This work introduces a novel technique to model IFS datasets, which treats the observed galaxy properties as realizations of an unobserved Gaussian Markov random field. The method is computationally efficient, resilient to the presence of low-signal-to-noise regions, and uses an alternative to Markov Chain Monte Carlo for fast Bayesian inference, the Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (INLA). As a case study, we analyse 721 IFS data cubes of nearby galaxies from the CALIFA and PISCO surveys, for which we retrieve the maps of the following physical properties: age, metallicity, mass and extinction. The proposed Bayesian approach, built on a generative representation of the galaxy properties, enables the creation of synthetic images, recovery of areas with bad pixels, and an increased power to detect structures in datasets subject to substantial noise and/or sparsity of sampling. A snippet code to reproduce the analysis of this paper is available in the COIN toolbox, together with the field reconstructions of the CALIFA and PISCO samples.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, submitted to MNRAS (comments welcome)
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0124r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0124r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0124r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Measuring the Impact of Regulation on Market Stability: Evidence from the US Markets
Creators: name: Beardsley, Colin
name: O'Brien, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper, we introduce a new methodology designed to test the effect of new regulatory disclosure requirements on the disclosure threshold as predicted by the extant literature (Verrecchia (1983), Dye (1985)). We apply our methodology to test the consistency between observed effects from major US regulation past and present (1933/1934 Securities Acts, Regulation Fair Disclosure 2000, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002) with regulatory objectives. We find unambiguous support for the consistency between theoretical predictions and regulatory objectives in relation to the 1933/1934 Acts. For the current regulation we find mixed support because of observed differences between NYSE and NASDAQ/AMEX. We explore two possible explanations for this result, a small versus large firm effect versus an effect induced from the different observed strength of the three major exchanges/markets in terms of embracing the disclosure aspects of the new regulation. Our evidence provides stronger support for this latter explanation.
Rapid Information Transfer in Networks with Delayed Self Reinforcement
Creators: name: Devasia, Santosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cohesiveness of response to external stimuli depends on rapid distortion-free information transfer across the network. Aligning with the information from the network has been used to model such information transfer. Nevertheless, the rate of such diffusion-type, neighbor-based information transfer is limited by the update rate at which each individual can sense and process information. Moreover, models of the diffusion-type information transfer do not predict the superfluid-like information transfer observed in nature. The contribution of this article is to show that self reinforcement, where each individual augments its neighbor-averaged information update using its previous update, can (i) increase the information-transfer rate without requiring an increased, individual update-rate; and (ii) capture the observed superfluid-like information transfer. This improvement in the information-transfer rate without modification of the network structure or increase of the bandwidth of each agent can lead to better understanding and design of networks with fast response.
description: 5 pages 3 figures
DBI Inflation using a One-Parameter Family of Throat Geometries
Creators: name: Gmeiner, Florian
name: White, Chris D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the possibility of examining cosmological signatures in the DBI inflation setup using the BGMPZ solution, a one-parameter family of geometries for the warped throat which interpolate between the Maldacena-Nunez and Klebanov-Strassler solutions. The warp factor is determined numerically and subsequently used to calculate cosmological observables including the scalar and tensor spectral indices, for a sample point in the parameter space. As one moves away from the KS solution for the throat the warp factor is qualitatively different, which leads to a significant change for the observables, but also generically increases the non-Gaussianity of the models. We argue that the different models can potentially be differentiated by current and future experiments.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures; v2: section 4 expanded, references added; v3: typos fixed
Continuum Charge Excitations in High-Valence Transition-Metal Oxides Revealed by Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering
Creators: name: Hariki, Atsushi
name: Winder, Mathias
name: Kuneš, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical investigation of the origin of Raman-like and fluorescencelike (FL) features of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) spectra. Using a combination of local-density approximation + dynamical mean-field theory and a configuration interaction solver for Anderson impurity model, we calculate the $L$-edge RIXS and x-ray absorption spectra of high-valence transition-metal oxides LaCuO$_3$ and NaCuO$_2$. We analyze in detail the behavior of the FL feature and show how it is connected to the details of electronic and crystal structure. On the studied compounds we demonstrate how material details determine whether the electron-hole continuum can be excited in the $L$-edge RIXS process.
Care of the Self, Somaestethics and Drug Addiction: An Exploration on Approaching and Treating Problem Drug Use
Creators: name: Perala, Riikka
Publisher: name: The Journal of Somaesthetics
Year: 2018

description: Can a person use dangerous substances and still take care oneself and be healthy? Is it right to give people directions and tools for using substances, which, in the worst case, could be lethal to them? This article provides empirical examples of practices and policies designed to offer those who inject drugs opportunities and methods for taking care of themselves and, thus, the chance to lead a more balanced life, in spite of it all. Images of problem drug use have traditionally been associated with despair and devastating marginalization. Harm-reduction policies, initiated in the 1980s to combat the spread of HIV and other blood-borne viruses among drug users, raised the issue of drug use in the context of health and healthcare, and gave users new ways to think about themselves. Critics refer to this development as “biopower,” in which drug users have become “docile bodies,” who are expected to follow safe injecting practices and other such procedures under the surveillance of healthcare professionals. However, the users themselves have been more positive and consider harm-reduction policies not only as life saving, but life altering. This article touches on different aspects of harm-reduction policies in the context of the Foucauldian discussion of “care of the self.” A somaesthetic framework is applied to understanding harm reduction as a set of practices in which helping drug users goes through their body and not through their will, as in traditional approaches to addiction. Focusing on the body provides users with new ways of thinking about their existence and relationships with themselves and others.
description: The Journal of Somaesthetics, Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Somaesthetics and its Nordic Aspects
Measuring the Effectiveness of Prevention
Creators: name: Lave, Judith R.
name: Lave, Lester B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The old adage, "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure," is not a reasonable guide to the allocation of resources in the health care field. If it were, and we had preventive measures for all diseases, then health care would consist only of prevention: acute health care would only be a dim memory. Unfortunately, effective preventive techniques are lacking and the adage Is misleading because it lumps into one category-prevention-a host of different kinds of program.
Implicit Incremental Model Analyses and Transformations
Creators: name: Hinkel, Georg
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2021
Subjects: Incrementalization
Model Analysis
Model Transformation
Synchronization Blocks
Inkrementalisierung
Modellanalyse
Modelltransformation
Synchronisierungsblöcke

description: When models of a system change, analyses based on them have to be reevaluated in order for the results to stay meaningful. In many cases, the time to get updated analysis results is critical. This thesis proposes multiple, combinable approaches and a new formalism based on category theory for implicitly incremental model analyses and transformations. The advantages of the implementation are validated using seven case studies, partially drawn from the Transformation Tool Contest (TTC).
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0054
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0054, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 24 (G 137), 31 folios, f. 0054, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Reconstructing the gluon
Creators: name: Cyrol, Anton K.
name: Pawlowski, Jan M.
name: Rothkopf, Alexander
name: Wink, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconstruct the gluon spectral function in Landau gauge QCD from numerical data for the gluon propagator. The reconstruction relies on two novel ingredients: Firstly we derive analytically the low frequency asymptotics of the spectral function. Secondly we construct a functional basis from a careful consideration of the analytic properties of the gluon propagator in Landau gauge. This allows us to reliably capture the non-perturbative regime of the gluon spectrum. We also compare different reconstruction methods and discuss the respective systematic errors.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
title: 02_1198
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Magnetic field dependence of the nonlinear magnetic response and tricritical point in the monoaxial chiral helimagnet Cr$_{1/3}$NbS$_{2}$
Creators: name: Clements, E. M.
name: Das, Raja
name: Phan, Manh-Huong
name: Li, Ling
name: Keppens, Veerle
name: Mandrus, David
name: Osofsky, Michael
name: Srikanth, Hariharan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study of the magnetization dynamics and phase evolution in Cr$_{1/3}$NbS$_{2}$, which realizes a chiral soliton lattice (CSL). The magnetic field dependence of the ac magnetic response is analyzed for five harmonic components, $M_{nω}(H)$ $(n =1-5)$, using a phase sensitive measurement over a frequency range, $f = 11 - 10,000$ Hz. At a critical field, the modulated CSL continuously evolves from a helicity-rich to a ferromagnetic domain-rich structure, where the crossover is revealed by the onset of an anomalous nonlinear magnetic response that coincides with extremely slow dynamics. The behavior is indicative of the formation of a spatially coherent array of large ferromagnetic domains which relax on macroscopic time-scales. The frequency dependence of the ac magnetic loss displays an asymmetric distribution of relaxation times across the highly nonlinear CSL regime, which shift to shorter time-scales with increasing temperature. We experimentally resolve the tricritical point at $T_{TCP}$ in a temperature regime above the ferromagnetic Curie temperature which separates the linear and nonlinear regimes of the CSL at the phase transition. A comprehensive phase diagram is constructed which summarized the features of the field and temperature dependence of the magnetic crossovers and phase transitions in Cr$_{1/3}$NbS$_{2}$.
description: 42 pages, 14 figures; figure quality updated, typos corrected, references removed
Measuring the Benefits of Water-Pollution Abatement - Feenberg, D, Mills,E
Creators: name: Lave, Lester B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Feenberg and Mills have three goals. The 6rst is to provide a clear exposition of the theory of how to measure environmental benefits. particularly of measures using consumer surplus. The second is to provide four original analyses of the benefits of better water quality. The third is to provide better estimations of the national benefits of water quality. They succeed in two cases, a respectable .667 batting average.
Suspension
Creators: name: Ölme, Rasmus
Publisher: name: The Journal of Somaesthetics
Year: 2018

description: The article is a report from the final stages of the artistic research project Movement Material and articulates an overview of the project through the lens of a term that came to be a key term in the project: suspension. The article describes the problems from which the research questions emerged, the theoretical underpinnings of those questions, the practical research proceedings, and some of the documentation that the practical research produced.
description: The Journal of Somaesthetics, Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Somaesthetics and its Nordic Aspects
Energy Conditions in Palatini Approach to Modified $f(R)$ Gravity
Creators: name: Saiedi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we review modified $f(R)$ theories of gravity in Palatini formalism. In this framework, , we use the Raychaudhuri's equation along with the requirement that the gravity is attractive, which holds for any geometrical theory of gravity to discuss the energy conditions. Then, to derive these conditions, we obtain an expression for effective pressure and energy density by considering FLRW metric. Energy conditions derived in Palatini version of $f(R)$ Gravity differ from those derived in GR. We will see that the WEC (weak energy condition) derived in Palatini formalism has exactly the same expression in its metric approach.
Measuring Institutionalization of planned organizational change
Creators: name: Goodman, Paul S.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Over the last ten years, a multitude of projects designed to improve organizational effectiveness have implemented bold, innovative strategies to bring about fundamental changes in how we design work and organizations.. Developing and refining innovations such as self-designing teams, labor-management problem solving groups (hierarchically designed) and parallel organization have given us ways to bring about large scale system changes designed to improve productivity and the quality of working life (Lawler, 1982). While there has been a good deal of interest in whether these large scale system change efforts have improved productivity, there has been less interest in the life and viability of these projects over time" Unfortunately, a good deal of the literature on change focuses on techniques of change and for introducing change but not on maintaining change over time (Goodman and Kurke, 1982) .. To bring about effective organizational change, we must extend out knowledge to the process of institutionalization, which underlies the persistence or viability of these organizational change programs.. While some recent theoretical works (Goodman, Bazerman, and Conlon, 1979; Goodman and Dean, 1982) have begun to explore the meaning of institutionalization, very little work has been done on measuring institutionalization.
Cosmic balloons
Creators: name: Holdom, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic balloons, consisting of relativistic particles trapped inside a spherical domain wall, may be created in the early universe. We calculate the balloon mass $M$ as a function of the radius $R$ and the energy density profile, $ρ(r)$, including the effects of gravity. At the maximum balloon mass $2GM/R\approx 0.52$ for any value of the mass density of the wall.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures in separate file, UPTP-93-18
The spatial string tension and dimensional reduction in QCD
Creators: name: Bielefeld Collaboration
name: Liddle, Jack
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial string tension for 3+1 dimensional QCD at finite temperature is measured. The gauge configurations we re generated with two light and one heavier strange quark on lattices of size $16^3 4$ and $24^3 6$. This spatial string tension is compared with the string tension of the 3 dimensional pure gauge theory together with the temperature dependent 2-loop running coupling. Further comparison is made with predictions from dimensionally reduced effective theories.
Measuring Default Risk Premia from Default Swap Rates and EDFs
Creators: name: Berndt, Antje
name: Douglas, Rohan
name: Duffie, Darrell
name: Ferguson, Mark
name: Schranz, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper estimates the degree of variation over time in the price for bearing exposure to U.S. corporate default risk during 2000-2004, based on the relationship between default probabilities, as estimated by Moody’s KMV EDFs, and default swap (CDS) market rates. The default-swap data, obtained through CIBC from 39 banks and specialty dealers, allow us to establish a strong link between actual and risk-neutral default probabilities in the three sectors that we analyze: broadcasting and entertainment, healthcare, and oil and gas. We find dramatic variation over time in risk premia, from peaks in the third quarter of 2002, dropping by roughly 50% to late 2003.
Can the Electric Charges of Elementary Particles Change with Time?
Creators: name: Ignatiev, A. Yu.
name: Joshi, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the limits on possible time variation of the electric charges of quarks and leptons at the time of primordial nucleosynthesis within a model with dequantized electric charges which allows for the case of charged neutrino and neutron.
description: 9 pages, Physical Review D, in press, in REVTEX, UM-P-93/42
Measuring Broadband’s Economic Impact
Creators: name: Lehr, William H.
name: Osorio, Carlos A.
name: Gillett, Sharon E.
name: Sirbu, Marvin
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: For the first time, we can say unequivocally that broadband access does matter to the economy, just as common sense suggests it should. We estimate that between 1998 and 2002, communities in which mass-market broadband was available by December 1999 experienced more rapid growth in employment, the number of businesses overall, and businesses in IT-intensive sectors. In addition, the effect of broadband availability by 1999 can be observed in higher market rates for rental housing in 2000.
Hamiltonian systems of hydrodynamic type in 2 + 1 dimensions
Creators: name: Ferapontov, E. V.
name: Moro, A.
name: Sokolov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate multi-dimensional Hamiltonian systems associated with constant Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type. A complete list of two- and three-component integrable Hamiltonians is obtained. All our examples possess dispersionless Lax pairs and an infinity of hydrodynamic reductions.
description: 34 pages
Probing compressed mass spectra in electroweak supersymmetry with Recursive Jigsaw Reconstruction
Creators: name: Santoni, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lack of evidence for the production of colored supersymmetric particles at the LHC has increased interest in searches for superpartners of the electroweak SM gauge bosons, namely the neutralinos and charginos. These are challenging due to the weak nature of the production process, and the existing discovery reach has significant gaps in due to the difficulty of separating the supersymmetric signal from SM diboson events that produce similar final states and kinematics. We apply the Recursive Jigsaw Reconstruction technique to study final states enriched in charged leptons and missing transverse momentum, focusing on compressed topologies with direct production of charginos and neutralinos decaying to the lightest neutral supersymmetric particle through the emission of W and Z bosons. After presenting prototype analysis designs for future LHC runs, we demonstrate that its detectors have the potential to probe a significant amount of unexplored parameter space for chargino-neutralino associated production within the next few years, and show that the very challenging successful search for chargino pair production with compressed spectra might be possible by the end of the LHC lifetime.
description: 20 pages, 33 figures
Strategies for optimal single-shot discrimination of quantum measurements
Creators: name: Puchała, Zbigniew
name: Pawela, Łukasz
name: Krawiec, Aleksandra
name: Kukulski, Ryszard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the problem of single-shot discrimination of von Neumann measurements, which we associate with measure-and-prepare channels. There are two possible approaches to this problem. The first one is simple and does not utilize entanglement. We focus only on the discrimination of classical probability distributions, which are outputs of the channels. We find necessary and sufficient criterion for perfect discrimination in this case. A more advanced approach requires the usage of entanglement. We quantify the distance between two measurements in terms of the diamond norm (called sometimes the completely bounded trace norm). We provide an exact expression for the optimal probability of correct distinction and relate it to the discrimination of unitary channels. We also state a necessary and sufficient condition for perfect discrimination and a semidefinite program which checks this condition. Our main result, however, is a cone program which calculates the distance between the measurements and hence provides an upper bound on the probability of their correct distinction. As a by-product, the program finds a strategy (input state) which achieves this bound. Finally, we provide a full description for the cases of Fourier matrices and mirror isometries.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
MOESM3 of Moderate maternal separation mitigates the altered synaptic transmission and neuronal activation in amygdala by chronic stress in adult mice
Creators: name: Qin, Xia
name: He, Ye
name: Wang, Na
name: Zou, Jia-Xin
name: Zhang, Yong-Mei
name: Cao, Jun-Li
name: Pan, Bing-Xing
name: Zhang, Wen-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. No significant effect on AP threshold, rheobase, AP amplitude and fAHP by MS and CSDS. a Effect of MS on the threshold of action potential in BLA PNs. b Effect of MS on rheobase in BLA PNs. c Effect of MS on the amplitude of action potential in BLA PNs. d Effect of MS on fAHP in BLA PNs. All data are presented as the mean ± SEM.
Are we under dosing our patients with mid-stage disease ALS? When “usual” activities becomes rowing across the Atlantic
Creators: name: Hayes, Heather
name: Alderman, Alan
name: Gibson, Summer
name: Bromberg, Mark
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: It is suggested that exercise during later stages of disease or in individuals with poor functional capacity should be cautious and focus on not taxing the neuromusculoskeletal system.

When a patient is mid-stage ALS and decides to row across the Atlantic Ocean in a race, are they taxing their neuromuscular system?
Cessation of driving in individuals with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Creators: name: Hayes, Heather
name: Hu, Nan
name: Xuechen Wang
name: Leatham, Jamie
name: Gibson, Summer
name: Bromberg, Mark
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Driving is an important indicator of social mobility, independence, and freedom. It requires visual, motor, and cognitive control. Progressive loss of motor function in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) ultimately leads to cessation of driving.

PURPOSE: We sought to examine the association between ALS variables related to driving capacity and following the individuals until cessation of driving.
Accounting for spatial correlation in the scan statistic
Creators: name: Loh, Ji Meng
name: Zhu, Zhengyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The spatial scan statistic is widely used in epidemiology and medical studies as a tool to identify hotspots of diseases. The classical spatial scan statistic assumes the number of disease cases in different locations have independent Poisson distributions, while in practice the data may exhibit overdispersion and spatial correlation. In this work, we examine the behavior of the spatial scan statistic when overdispersion and spatial correlation are present, and propose a modified spatial scan statistic to account for that. Some theoretical results are provided to demonstrate that ignoring the overdispersion and spatial correlation leads to an increased rate of false positives, which is verified through a simulation study. Simulation studies also show that our modified procedure can substantially reduce the rate of false alarms. Two data examples involving brain cancer cases in New Mexico and chickenpox incidence data in France are used to illustrate the practical relevance of the modified procedure.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AOAS129 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
MDD Propagation for Sequence Constraints
Creators: name: Willem-Jan Van Hoeve
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: .We study propagation for the sequence constraint in the context of constraint programming based on limited-width MDDs. Our first main contribution is proving that establishing MDD-consistency for sequence is NP-hard. Second, we propose a partial filtering algorithm that relies on a specific decomposition of the constraint and a novel extension of MDD filtering to node domains. Finally, we experimentally evaluate the performance of our proposed filtering algorithm. We show that large savings can be obtained in terms of search tree size and computation time with respect to the current best MDD approach that applies the decomposition of sequence into among constraints. In addition, we show the potential of our MDD propagator with respect to a state-of-the-art domain propagator for sequence, both in terms of search tree size and computation time