cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00078
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00078, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The educational vision of Fethullah Gülen: Its implementation in two Australian schools
Creators: name: Muhsin Canbolat, Muhsin
Publisher: name: Australian Catholic University
Year: 2017

description: The research reported in this thesis explored the Fethullah Gülen’s educational vision and its interpretation in two Australian Gülen–inspired schools. The educational and social services he started with his close friends in the late 1960s grew rapidly and has become known as the Hizmet Movement. Although the Movement is involved in many different activities, intercultural dialogue and educational services are its main pursuits. Gülen’s educational vision and inspiration have resulted in the establishment of educational institutions, such as childcare, schools, tutoring centres, and universities, all around the world. The research in this thesis focussed on identifying the specific educational characteristics of two Australian schools founded on Gülen’s philosophy. The researcher examined a range of primary and secondary literature sources to analyse Fethullah Gülen’s educational vision to provide a background. Gülen’s educational vision emphasises integrity of the heart and intellect––academic and values education, and aims to raise virtuous individuals through holistic education, transforming knowledge into character development and role modelling. His educational vision reconciles science and religion, and approaches education as the best way to serve humanity. To explore the specific educational characteristics in schools, a case study approach was adopted with data being obtained from interviews, participant observation and school documents to identify the characteristics of the two schools in different Australian cities founded on Gülen’s philosophy and to determine how Gülen’s inspiration was transformed into practices at the schools. The major findings were that the schools were values–based and academically oriented. They adopted a balanced education that encompassed academic excellence and delivered values education to raise what Gülen terms the Golden Generation, an ideal generation that is well–educated in the sciences, and who possess deep ethical and moral grounding. The schools emphasised pastoral care services to further support students’ academic, moral and social development. Both schools were established and supported by the community, and addressed community values in the school environment. This thesis is significant as it is the first study that examines two Australian Gülen–inspired schools and their alignment with Gülen’s philosophy. It concludes with the potential contribution of Gülen’s educational philosophy and Gülen–inspired schools to the wider educational field, recommendations to two schools from findings and suggestions for further studies.
Additional file 1 of Association of Triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and incident of diabetes mellitus: a secondary retrospective analysis based on a Chinese cohort study
Creators: name: Chen, Zhuangsen
name: Hu, Haofei
name: Chen, Miaoling
name: Luo, Xueying
name: Yao, Weili
name: Liang, Qian
name: Yang, Fan
name: Wang, Xinyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Relationship between other lipid parameters and the incident of diabetes in different models.
Numerical test of the theory of pseudo-diffusive transmission at the Dirac point of a photonic band structure
Creators: name: Sepkhanov, R. A.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been predicted that a conical singularity (= Dirac point) in the band structure of a photonic crystal produces an unusual 1/L scaling of the photon flux transmitted through a slab of thickness L. This inverse-linear scaling is unusual, because it is characteristic of radiative transport via diffusion modes through a disordered medium -- while here it appears for propagation of Bloch modes in an ideal crystal without any disorder. We present a quantitative numerical test of the predicted scaling, by calculating the scattering of transverse-electric (TE) modes by a two-dimensional triangular lattice of dielectric rods in air. We verify the 1/L scaling and show that the slope differs by less than 10% from the value predicted for maximal coupling of the Bloch modes in the photonic crystal to the plane waves in free space.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures. Figure added
On the polynomial Szemerédi theorem in finite fields
Creators: name: Peluse, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $P_1,\dots,P_m\in\mathbb{Z}[y]$ be any linearly independent polynomials with zero constant term. We show that there exists a $γ>0$ such that any subset of $\mathbb{F}_q$ of size at least $q^{1-γ}$ contains a nontrivial polynomial progression $x,x+P_1(y),\dots,x+P_m(y)$, provided the characteristic of $\mathbb{F}_q$ is large enough.
description: 23 pages; v2: minor changes based on referee comments
An update in monopole condensation in two-flavour Adjoint QCD
Creators: name: Lacagnina, G.
name: Cossu, G.
name: D'Elia, M.
name: Di Giacomo, A.
name: Pica, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD with fermions in the adjoint representation (aQCD) is a model for which a deconfinement and a chiral phase transition take place at different temperatures. In this work, we present a study of the deconfinement transition in the dual superconductor picture based on the evaluation of an operator which carries magnetic charge. The expectation value of this operator signals monopole condensation and is an order parameter for deconfinement as in the case of fermions in the fundamental representation. We find a sharp first order deconfinement transition. We also study the effects of the chiral transition on the monopole order parameter and find them negligible.
description: 7 pages. Talk presented at the The XXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 30-4 August 2007, Regensburg, Germany
The Role of Monetary Policy under Low Inflation
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: I want to take a few minutes to respond to the principal arguments made by the Bank against what are called untraditional policies. The policies that are called traditional would be better described as "low risk" policies. The history of central banking gives no support to the idea that a central bank buys only very short-term Treasury bills. I cannot speak for all countries, but in the United States short-term Treasury bills became a regular instrument of government finance only in the 1930s.
Renormalization group and triviality in noncompact lattice QED with light fermions
Creators: name: Azcoiti, V.
name: Di Carlo, G.
name: Grillo, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of noncompact lattice QED with light fermions, we derive the functional dependence of the average energy per plaquette on the bare parameters using block-spin Renormalization Group arguments and assuming that the renormalized coupling vanishes. Our numerical results for this quantity in $8^4$ and $10^4$ lattices show evidence for triviality in the weak coupling phase and point to a non vanishing value for the renormalized coupling constant in the strong coupling phase.
description: 9 pages
IMPROVING THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT IN GRANVILLE AND VANCE COUNTIES TO ENHANCE ACCESS TO PHYSICAL ACTIVITY TO REDUCE OBESITY-RELATED CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONS
Creators: name: Carter, Christina
name: Barker, Emma
name: Louissaint, Vickie
name: Foster, Hana
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2025

description:
Physical activity significantly contributes to chronic disease risk and health outcomes. In many rural communities, structural aspects of the neighborhood and built environment create barriers limiting active living opportunities. The 2021 Granville Vance County Health Assessment (CHA) identifies several key barriers to physical activity, including unsafe sidewalks, inadequate lighting on walkways, and a lack of designated bike lanes, commonly called active transportation. These factors affect accessibility for residents of all ages and abilities, including pedestrians, cyclists, drivers, and public transit users. The culmination of evidence-based research and CHA data conducted by the Granville Vance Public Health Department supports a strong connection between physical activity and chronic underfunding in public infrastructure that promotes active transportation.


Multiple methodologies were employed to explore this connection, including social determinants of health (SDOH) analysis, the development of a rich picture, and a contextual analysis. Principles of engagement, leadership, quality, and systems thinking were utilized to generate recommendations and insights for addressing community challenges. This proposal recommends advocating “Complete Street” policies, forming a priority partnership with the North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT), establishing a leadership steering committee, and implementing a continuous quality improvement plan to sustain and expand the initiative.
Baryonic Correlation Functions in the Random Instanton Vacuum
Creators: name: Schaefer, T.
name: Shuryak, E. V.
name: Verbaarschot, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study baryon and diquark correlation functions in the framework of an instanton model for the QCD vacuum. The model naturally accomodates a light scalar diquark. As a consequence, the correlation functions for the nucleon and delta are found to be qualitatively different. Using a complete set of all available correlation functions we determine masses and coupling constants for these particles. We compare our results with predictions from QCD sum rules and recent lattice measurement of point-to-point correlators.
description: 31 pages (LaTex), figures can be obtained directly from the authors
Possible detection of a bimodal cloud distribution in the atmosphere of HAT-P-32\,A\,b from multi-band photometry
Creators: name: Tregloan-Reed, Jeremy
name: Southworth, John
name: Mancini, L.
name: Mollière, P.
name: Ciceri, S.
name: Bruni, I.
name: Ricci, D.
name: Ayala-Loera, C.
name: Henning, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-precision photometry of eight separate transit events in the HAT-P-32 planetary system. One transit event was observed simultaneously by two telescopes of which one obtained a simultaneous multi-band light curve in three optical bands, giving a total of 11 transit light curves. Due to the filter selection and in conjunction with using the defocussed photometry technique we were able to obtain an extremely high precision, ground-based transit in the \textit{u}-band (350\,nm), with an rms scatter of $\approx 1$\,mmag. All 11 transits were modelled using \textsc{prism} and \textsc{gemc}, and the physical properties of the system calculated. We find the mass and radius of the host star to be $1.182\pm 0.041\Msun$ and $1.225\pm0.015\Rsun$, respectively. For the planet we find a mass of $0.80\pm 0.14\Mjup$, a radius of $1.807\pm0.022\Rjup$ and a density of $0.126\pm0.023\pjup$. These values are consistent with those found in the literature. We also obtain a new orbital ephemeris for the system $ T_0 = {\rm BJD/TDB} \,\, 2\,454\,420.447187 (96) \, + \,2.15000800 (10) \times E $. We measured the transmission spectrum of HAT-P-32\,A\,b and compared it to theoretical transmission spectra. Our results indicate a bimodal cloud particle distribution consisting of Rayleigh--like haze and grey absorbing cloud particles within the atmosphere of HAT-P-32\,A\,b.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures and 8 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS on 2017 November 29
The Role of Insurance in Managing Natural Hazard Risks: Private Versus Social Decisions
Creators: name: Epple, Dennis
name: Lave, Lester B
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We explore the interaction between individual and collective decisions concerning natural hazards. Collective actions such as building a dam change the risks faced by private individuals. We show that, with proper incentives, individual reactions to such changes in risk can serve to enhance risk management by utilizing individual's decisions to take account of their specialized knowledge about their risk preferences and losses. We demonstrate that the efficient response to construction of a dam may be private actions that lead to a fully anticipated increase in flood damage. In such instances, zoning that focuses on reducing flood damage may lead to less efficient use of the flood plain. More generally, even where incentives for underinvestment in market insurance and self-insurance are present, constraining use of the flood plain by zoning will not generally lead to efficient outcomes. The model identifying conditions under which informed individuals have the incentives to make efficient decisions is powerful and directs attention toward more fruitful approaches.
Layered Phase Investigations
Creators: name: Nicolis, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extra dimensional defects that are introduced to generate the lattice chiral zero modes are not simply a computational trick, but have interesting physical consequences. After reviewing what is known about the layered phase they can generate, I argue how it is possible to simulate Yang-Mills theories with reduced systematic errors and speculate on how it might be possible to study the fluctuations of the layers' topological charge.
description: 5 pages (LaTeX, PoS class file included); Contribution to the XXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory,July 30 - August 4 2007,Regensburg, Germany
Magnetoelastic phenomena in antiferromagnetic uranium intermetallics: the $\mathrm{UAu_{2}Si_{2}}$ case
Creators: name: Vališka, M.
name: Saito, H.
name: Yanagisawa, T.
name: Tabata, Ch.
name: Amitsuka, H.
name: Uhlířová, K.
name: Prokleška, J.
name: Proschek, P.
name: Valenta, J.
name: Míšek, M.
name: Gorbunov, D. I.
name: Wosnitza, J.
name: Sechovský, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal expansion, magnetostriction and magnetization measurements under magnetic field and hydrostatic pressure were performed on a $\mathrm{UAu_{2}Si_{2}}$ single crystal. They revealed a large anisotropy of magnetoelastic properties manifested by prominent length changes leading to a collapse of the unit-cell volume accompanied by breaking the fourfold symmetry (similar to that in $\mathrm{URu_{2}Si_{2}}$ in the hidden-order state) in the antiferromagnetic state as consequences of strong magnetoelastic coupling. The magnetostriction curves measured at higher temperatures confirm a bulk character of the 50 K weak ferromagnetic phase. The large positive pressure change of the ordering temperature predicted from Ehrenfest relation contradicts the more than an order of magnitude smaller pressure dependence observed by the magnetization and specific heat measured under hydrostatic pressure. A comprehensive magnetic phase diagram of $\mathrm{UAu_{2}Si_{2}}$ in magnetic field applied along the $c$ axis is presented. The ground-state antiferromagnetic phase is suppressed by a field-induced metamagnetic transition that changes its character from the second to the first order at the tricritical point.
Can the Quark-Gluon Plasma in the Early Universe be supercooled?
Creators: name: Banerjee, B.
name: Gavai, R. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quark-hadron phase transition in the early universe can produce inhomogeneities in the distribution of nucleons, which in turn affect the primordial nucleosynthesis. In all the investigations of this problem it has been assumed that the degree of supercooling of the quark-gluon plasma after the phase transition is large enough to produce a significant rate of nucleation of hadrons. Using the latest results of finite temperature lattice QCD and the finite size scaling theory, we argue that the degree of supercooling is in fact extremely small and hence the nucleation rate is negligible.
description: 8 Pages, Plain TeX
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0159r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0159r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0159r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
O(lgN) Line Clipping Algorithm in E2
Creators: name: Skala, Vaclav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A new O(lg N) line clipping algorithm in E2 against a convex window is presented. The main advantage of the presented algorithm is the principal acceleration of the line clipping problem solution. A comparison of the proposed algorithm with others shows a significant improvement in run-time. Experimental results for selected known algorithms are also shown.
The Risk-Sharing Implications of Alternative Social Security Arrangements
Creators: name: Storesletten, Kjetil
name: Telmer, Chris I
name: Yaron, Amir
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: An important aspect of the current U.S. social security system is the tradeoff between the risk-sharing it provides and the distortions it imparts on private decisions. We focus on this tradeoff as it applies to labor market risk and capital accumulation. Specifically, we compare the current U.S. system to a particular proposal put forth in 1996 by the federal Advisory Council on Social Security (1996). We also examine the merits of abolishing social security altogether. We find that, absent general equilibrium effects, the risk-sharing benefits of the current system outweigh the distortions associated with either the alternative or a system of privately administered pensions. Once we incorporate equilibrium effects, however, the interaction between the social security system, private-savings decisions, and the means with which the government finances its nonpension expenditures results in a significant welfare benefit being associated with either reform or abolition. These welfare gains arise in spite of the fact that we explicitly incorporate the ‘social security debt’: the social cost of meeting the obligations associated with the current system.
Modifications to the neutrino mixing from the mu-tau reflection symmetry
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhen-hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $μ$-$τ$ reflection symmetry serves as a unique basis for understanding the observed neutrino mixing as it can lead us to the interesting results $θ^{}_{23} = π/4$ and $δ= -π/2$ which stand close to the current experimental results. But a precise measurement for $θ^{}_{23}$ and $δ$ will probably force us to modify the neutrino mixing $U^{(0)}$ from such a symmetry. Here we perform a study for modifications to $U^{(0)}$ in the forms of $U^{(1)\dagger} U^{(0)}$ and $U^{(0)} U^{(1)}$ where $U^{(1)}= R^{(1)}_{ij}$ (for $ij = 12, 23$ and 13) with $R^{(1)}_{ij}$ denoting a real orthogonal rotation on the $ij$ plane.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, minor revision, references added, to appear in Nuclear Physics B
An Explosive End to Intermediate-Mass Zero-Metallicity Stars and Early Universe Nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Lau, H. B.
name: Stancliffe, R. J.
name: Tout, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Cambridge stellar evolution code STARS to model the evolution of 5-7 solar mass zero-metallicity stars. With enhanced resolution at the hydrogen and helium burning shell in the AGB phases, we are able to model the entire thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) phase. The helium luminosities of the thermal pulses are significantly lower than in higher metallicity stars so there is no third dredge-up. The envelope is enriched in nitrogen by hot-bottom burning of carbon that was previously mixed in during second dredge-up. There is no s-process enrichment owing to the lack of third dredge up. The thermal pulses grow weaker as the core mass increases and they eventually cease. From then on the star enters a quiescent burning phase which lasts until carbon ignites at the centre of the star when the CO core mass is 1.36 solar mass. With such a high degeneracy and a core mass so close to the Chandrasekhar mass, we expect these stars to explode as type 1.5 supernovae, very similar to Type Ia supernovae but inside a hydrogen rich envelope.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted for MNRAS
Long Range Forces from the Cosmological Neutrino Background
Creators: name: Horowitz, C. J.
name: Pantaleone, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological neutrino background will mediate long range forces between objects. For a background of temperature T, the potential decreases as 1/r^5 for r >> 1/T and as 1/r for r << 1/T. These forces have large spin-dependent components. If the neutrino background is nonrelativistic, the long range forces are enhanced by a factor of the inverse neutrino velocity. These long range forces may provide a method for observing the cosmological neutrino background.
description: 14 pages, LATEX, IUHET-249, IUNTC93-14
Leptogenesis with TeV Scale $W_R$
Creators: name: Gu, Pei-Hong
name: Mohapatra, Rabindra N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Successful leptogenesis within the conventional TeV-scale left-right implementation of type-I seesaw has been shown to require that the mass of the right-handed $W_R^\pm$ boson should have a lower bound much above the reach of the Large Hadron Collider. This bound arises from the necessity to suppress the washout of lepton asymmetry due to $W_R^\pm$-mediated $ΔL\neq 0$ processes. We show that in an alternative quark seesaw realization of left-right symmetry, the above bound can be avoided. Lepton asymmetry in this model is generated not via the usual right-handed neutrino decay but rather via the decay of new heavy scalars producing an asymmetry in the $B-L$ carrying Higgs triplets responsible for type-II seesaw, whose subsequent decay leads to the lepton asymmetry. This result implies that any evidence for $W_R$ at the LHC 14 will point towards this alternative realization of left-right symmetry, which is also known to solve the strong CP problem.
description: 8 pages
Constraining Density Fluctuations with Big Bang Nucleosynthesis in the Era of Precision Cosmology
Creators: name: Barrow, John D.
name: Scherrer, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reexamine big bang nucleosynthesis with large-scale baryon density inhomogeneities when the length scale of the density fluctuations exceeds the neutron diffusion length ($\sim 10^7-10^8$ cm at BBN), and the amplitude of the fluctuations is sufficiently small to prevent gravitational collapse. In this limit, the final light element abundances can be determined by simply mixing the abundances from regions with different baryon/photon ratios without interactions. We examine gaussian, lognormal, and gamma distributions for the baryon/photon ratio, $η$. We find that the deuterium and lithium-7 abundances increase with the RMS fluctuation in $η$, while the effect on helium-4 is much smaller. We show that these increases in the deuterium and lithium-7 abundances are a consequence of Jensen's inequality, and we derive analytic approximations for these abundances in the limit of small RMS fluctuations. Observational upper limits on the primordial deuterium abundance constrain the RMS fluctuation in $η$ to be less than $17\%$ of the mean value of $η$. This provides us with a new limit on the graininess of the early universe.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, reaction rates updated, minor changes to figures and limits, added analytic approximations for element abundances and discussion of Jensen's inequality, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: OpenAI Collaboration Yields 14 Recommendations for Evaluating LLMs for Cybersecurity
Creators: name: Gennari, Jeff
name: Lau, Shing-hon
name: Perl, Samuel
Publisher: name: Software Engineering Institute
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01xqjjn94
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Large language models (LLMs) have shown a remarkable ability to ingest, synthesize, and summarize knowledge while simultaneously demonstrating significant limitations in completing real-world tasks. One notable domain that presents both opportunities and risks for leveraging LLMs is cybersecurity. LLMs could empower cybersecurity experts to be more efficient or effective at preventing and stopping attacks. However, adversaries could also use generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in kind. We have already seen evidence of actors using LLMs to aid in cyber intrusion activities (e.g., WormGPT, FraudGPT, etc.). Such misuse raises many important cybersecurity-capability-related questions including:

    Can an LLM like GPT-4 write novel malware?
    Will LLMs become critical components of large-scale cyber-attacks?
    Can we trust LLMs to provide cybersecurity experts with reliable information?

The answer to these questions depends on the analytic methods chosen and the results they provide. Unfortunately, current methods and techniques for evaluating the cybersecurity capabilities of LLMs are not comprehensive. Recently, a team of researchers in the Carnegie Mellon University Software Engineering Institute (SEI) CERT Division worked with OpenAI to develop better approaches for evaluating LLM cybersecurity capabilities. This SEI Blog post, excerpted from a recently published paper that we coauthored with OpenAI researchers Joel Parish and Girish Sastry, summarizes 14 recommendations to help assessors accurately evaluate LLM cybersecurity capabilities.
The Logos Categorical Approach to Quantum Mechanics: I. Kochen-Specker Contextuality and Global Intensive Valuations
Creators: name: de Ronde, Christian
name: Massri, César
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a new categorical approach which attempts to provide an original understanding of QM. Our logos categorical approach attempts to consider the main features of the quantum formalism as the standpoint to develop a conceptual representation that explains what the theory is really talking about --rather than as problems that need to be bypassed in order to allow a restoration of a classical "common sense" understanding of what there is. In particular, we discuss a solution to Kochen-Specker contextuality through the generalization of the meaning of global valuation. This idea has been already addressed by the so called topos approach to QM --originally proposed by Isham, Butterfield and Döring-- in terms of sieve-valued valuations. The logos approach to QM presents a different solution in terms of the notion of intensive valuation. This new solution stresses an ontological (rather than epistemic) reading of the quantum formalism and the need to restore an objective (rather than classical) conceptual representation and understanding of quantum physical reality.
description: 28 pages, 9 fugures
Lattice QCD with 8 Light Quark Flavors
Creators: name: Brown, Frank R.
name: Chen, Hong
name: Christ, Norman H.
name: Dong, Zhihua
name: Mawhinney, Robert D.
name: Schaffer, Wendy
name: Vaccarino, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD with eight flavors is studied on $16^3\times N_t$ lattices with $N_t=4$, 6, 8, 16 and 32, a dynamical quark mass $ma=0.015$ and lattice coupling $β=6/g^2$ between 4.5 and 5.0. For $N_t=16$ and 32, hadron masses and screening lengths are computed for a variety of valence quark masses. The previously observed, strong, first-order transition for $N_t=4$, 6 and 8 is seen, for $N_t=16$, to become a $β$-independent, zero-temperature transition characterized by a factor of $\approx 3$ change in lattice scale. This strong, first-order transition restores chiral symmetry, at least for $N_t=4$, 6 and 8, producing a chirally symmetric, weak-coupling phase. However, as $N_t$ increases to 16, the chiral symmetry properties of the weak-coupling side of the zero-temperature transition are unclear and offer a hint of a normal, finite-temperature, chiral symmetry breaking transition in the weak-coupling phase.
description: 36 pages of text plus 17 pages of figures
The Risks of Licensing Persons with Diabetes to Drive Trucks
Creators: name: Songer, Thomas J.
name: Lave, Lester B
name: LaPorte, Ronald E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act forbids employers to bar disabled persons from jobs unless employers can show the disabled person cannot perform the tasks. The Federal Highway Administration will not license persons with diabetes mellitus to drive commercial motor vehicles in interstate commerce. These individuals may experience severe hypoglycemia, greatly increasing their risk of losing control of the truck. This prohibition is currently being reexamined. We describe the disease process leading to severe hypoglycemia and its physical manifestations. To quantify the risks of licensing persons with diabetes to use insulin, we first estimate the number of potential insulin-using drivers. We estimate that 1420 insulin-using persons would seek licenses in the United States if they were permitted to do so (920 noninuslin dependent and 500 insulin dependent). Next, we estimate the annual incidence of mild and severe hypoglycemia in these populations. The third step is to estimate the number of hypoglycemic episodes while driving. Estimating the likelihood of a crash due to a mild or severe hypoglycemic episode is the fourth step. We estimate that an additional 42 crashes each year would occur if insulin using persons were licensed to drive commercial motor vehicles in interstate commerce (20 from insulin dependent and 22 from non-insulin dependent drivers).
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0234
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0234, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0234, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Hadronic light-by-light scattering amplitudes from lattice QCD versus dispersive sum rules
Creators: name: Gérardin, Antoine
name: Green, Jeremy
name: Gryniuk, Oleksii
name: von Hippel, Georg
name: Meyer, Harvey B.
name: Pascalutsa, Vladimir
name: Wittig, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hadronic contribution to the eight forward amplitudes of light-by-light scattering ($γ^*γ^*\to γ^*γ^*$) is computed in lattice QCD. Via dispersive sum rules, the amplitudes are compared to a model of the $γ^*γ^*\to {\rm hadrons}$ cross sections in which the fusion process is described by hadronic resonances. Our results thus provide an important test for the model estimates of hadronic light-by-light scattering in the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, $a_μ^{\rm HLbL}$. Using simple parametrizations of the resonance $M\to γ^*γ^*$ transition form factors, we determine the corresponding monopole and dipole masses by performing a global fit to all eight amplitudes. Together with a previous dedicated calculation of the $π^0\to γ^*γ^*$ transition form factor, our calculation provides valuable information for phenomenological estimates of $a_μ^{\rm HLbL}$. The presented calculations are performed in two-flavor QCD with pion masses extending down to 190\,MeV at two different lattice spacings. In addition to the fully connected Wick contractions, on two lattice ensembles we also compute the (2+2) disconnected class of diagrams, and find that their overall size is compatible with a parameter-free, large-$N$ inspired prediction, where $N$ is the number of colors. Motivated by this observation, we estimate in the same way the disconnected contribution to $a_μ^{\rm HLbL}$.
description: 41 pages, 10 figures with up to 8 panels
Possible gapless spin liquid in a rare-earth kagomé lattice magnet Tm$_{3}$Sb$_{3}$Zn$_{2}$O$_{14}$
Creators: name: Ding, Zhaofeng
name: Yang, Yanxing
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Tan, Cheng
name: Zhu, Zihao
name: Chen, Gang
name: Shu, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the thermodynamic and muon spin relaxation ($μ$SR) evidences for a possible gapless spin liquid in Tm$_{3}$Sb$_{3}$Zn$_{2}$O$_{14}$, with the rare-earth ions Tm$^{3+}$ forming a two-dimensional kagomé lattice. We extract the magnetic specific heat of Tm$_{3}$Sb$_{3}$Zn$_{2}$O$_{14}$ by subtracting the phonon contribution of the non-magnetic isostructural material La$_{3}$Sb$_{3}$Zn$_{2}$O$_{14}$. We obtain a clear linear-$T$ temperature dependence of magnetic specific heat at low temperatures, with the heat-capacity coefficient $γ$ = 26.6(1) mJ mol-Tm$^{-1}$ K$^{-2}$ in the zero temperature limit. No long-range magnetic order was observed down to 0.35 K in the heat capacity measurement. A broad hump around 9 K was observed in the zero field magnetic specific heat and is gradually suppressed in the magnetic fields that also create a spin gap in the specific heat. The absence of magnetic order is further confirmed by the $μ$SR measurement down to 20 mK. We find that the spin-lattice relaxation time remains constant down to the lowest temperatures. We point out that the physics in Tm$_{3}$Sb$_{3}$Zn$_{2}$O$_{14}$ is fundamentally different from the Cu-based herbertsmithite and propose spin liquid ground states with non-Kramers doublets on the kagomé lattice to account for the experimental results.
description: 4 figures
The Risks of Licensing Persons with Diabetes to Drive Trucks
Creators: name: Songer, Thomas J.
name: Lave, Lester B
name: LaPorte, Ronald E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act forbids employers to bar disabled persons from jobs unless employers can show the disabled person cannot perform the tasks. The Federal Highway Administration will not license persons with diabetes mellitus to drive commercial motor vehicles in interstate commerce. These individuals may experience severe hypoglycemia, greatly increasing their risk of losing control of the truck. This prohibition is currently being reexamined. We describe the disease process leading to severe hypoglycemia and its physical manifestations. To quantify the risks of licensing persons with diabetes to use insulin, we first estimate the number of potential insulin-using drivers. We estimate that 1420 insulin-using persons would seek licenses in the United States if they were permitted to do so (920 noninuslin dependent and 500 insulin dependent). Next, we estimate the annual incidence of mild and severe hypoglycemia in these populations. The third step is to estimate the number of hypoglycemic episodes while driving. Estimating the likelihood of a crash due to a mild or severe hypoglycemic episode is the fourth step. We estimate that an additional 42 crashes each year would occur if insulin using persons were licensed to drive commercial motor vehicles in interstate commerce (20 from insulin dependent and 22 from non-insulin dependent drivers).
Finite size effects and scaling in lattice CP(N-1)
Creators: name: Irving, A. C.
name: Michael, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present model predictions for the spectrum of $CP^{N-1}$ in a periodic box and use them to interpret the strong finite size effects observed in lattice simulations at medium values of $N$. The asymptotic scaling behaviour of alternative lattice actions is discussed along with some aspects of multigrid algorithm efficiency.
description: 6 pages of text plus 2 pages of figures, Liverpool Preprint LTH283
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0644
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0644, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0644, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Sensitivity of Neutrino-Nucleus Interaction Measurements to 2p2h Excitations
Creators: name: Dolan, Stephen
name: Mosel, Ulrich
name: Gallmeister, Kai
name: Pickering, Luke
name: Bolognesi, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the charged-current cross sections obtained at the T2K off-axis near detector for $ν_μ$-induced events without pions and any number of protons in the final state using transport theory as encoded in the GiBUU model. In a comparison with recent T2K data the strength of the 2p2h multinucleon correlations is determined. Linking this to the isospin (T) of the initial nuclear state, it is found that T=0 leads to a significantly better fit of the recent cross sections obtained by T2K, thus achieving consistency of the 2p2h multi-nucleon correlation contributions between electron-nucleus and neutrino-nucleus reactions.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Version submitted to PRC (stylistic updates)
Nemophora bifasciatella Issiki 1930
Creators: name: Kozlov, Mikhail V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Adelidae
Nemophora
Nemophora bifasciatella

description: Nemophora bifasciatella Issiki, 1930
(Fig. 1)
 Nemophora bifasciatella: Issiki 1930: 461. Type material and revision: Hirowatari 1995: 96–99, 104. Additional information: Hirowatari 2013: 107, 3-08-18, 3-08-19, 3-08-20 (colour photographs of moths); Liao et al. 2023: 54–55, 104 pl. 7 fig. 1 (colour photographs of moths), 124 pl. 17 fig. 5 (photographs of male genitalia), 142 pl. 26 fig. 3 (photograph of female genitalia).
 Other material. Thailand. 1 ♀, Chieng Mai Province, Doi Inthanon National Park, 1700 m, 25.–27.viii.1987 (Allen) (NHM); 1 ♀, ibid., 1600 m, 22.–24.x.1984 (Karsholt, Lombolt & Nielsen) (ZMUC). Japan. Honshu. 3 ♂ 1 ♀, Ise, Mt. Gozaisyo, 25.vii.1957 (Yasuda); 5 ♂ 2 ♀, Nagano, Mt. Ontake, 5.viii.1953 (Mutuura); 3 ♂, Nagano, Nakabusa, 24.vii.1951 (Inoue); 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Kaga, Hakusan, 29.vii.1961 (Yasuda); 1 ♂, Koozuke, Kusatu, 28.vii.1959 (Issiki & Yasuda); 1 ♂, Tyubu, Hida, Takayama, 25.vii.1954 (Issiki) (all in USNM).
 Distribution. Continental China (Liao et al. 2003), Thailand (this study), Japan (Issiki 1930).
 Comments. Two specimens from Thailand slightly differ from each other and also from both Japanese and Chinese specimens and may actually represent distinct species. However, the absence of males precludes reliable identification of these specimens.
description: Published as part of Kozlov, Mikhail V., 2024, Fairy moths of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) from Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5423 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5423.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10805789
The Report of the International Financial Institution Advisory Commission: Comments on the Critics
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In July 1999, Congress completed appointment of the members of the International Financial Institution Advisory Commission (IFIAC). Between September 9, 1999 and March 8, 2000, the Commission met twelve times and, in addition, held three days of public hearings. On March 8, 2000, it presented its Report to the Speaker and the Majority Leader of the House of Representatives. The Report stimulated active discussion of issues that might have been addressed at the fiftieth anniversary of the Bretton Woods Conference, in 1994, but were not.