cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gauge Invariance and Anomalous Dimensions of a Light-Cone Wilson Loop in Light-Like Axial Gauge
Creators: name: Bassetto, A.
name: Korchemskaya, I. A.
name: Korchemsky, G. P.
name: Nardelli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complete two-loop calculation of a dimensionally regularized Wilson loop with light-like segments is performed in the light-like axial gauge with the Mandelstam-Leibbrandt prescription for the gluon propagator. We find an expression which {\it exactly} coincides with the one previously obtained for the same Wilson loop in covariant Feynman gauge. The renormalization of Wilson loop is performed in the $\MS-$scheme using a general procedure tailored to the light-like axial gauge. We find that the renormalized Wilson loop obeys a renormalization group equation with the same anomalous dimensions as in covariant gauges. Physical implications of our result for investigation of infrared asymptotics of perturbative QCD are pointed out.
description: 24 pages and 4 figures (included), LaTeX style, UFPD-93/TH/23, UPRF-93-366, UTF-93-291
Computational Tools for Identification and Analysis of Neuronal Population Activity
Creators: name: Pengcheng  Zhou
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Neuroscience

description: Recently-developed technologies for monitoring activity in populations of neurons make it possible for the first time, in principle, to ask many basic questions in neuroscience. However, computational tools for analyzing newly available data need to be developed. The goal of this thesis is to contribute to this effort by focusing on two specific problems. First, we used a point-process regression framework to provide a methodology for statistical assessment of the link between neural spike synchrony and network-wide oscillations. In simulations, we showed that our method can recover ground-truth relationships, and in two types of spike train data we illustrated the kinds of results the method can produce. The approach improves on methods in the literature and may be adapted to many different experimental settings. Second, we considered the problem of source extraction in calcium imaging data, i.e., the detection of neurons within a field of view and the extraction of each neuron’s activity. The data we mainly focus on are recorded with a microendoscope, which has the unique advantage of imaging deep brain regions in freely behaving animals. These data suffer from high levels of background fluorescence, as well as the potential for overlapping neuronal signals. Based on the existing constrained nonnegative matrix factorization (CNMF) framework, we developed an efficient method to process microendoscopic data. Our method utilizes a novel algorithm to initialize the spatial shapes and temporal activity of the neurons from the raw video data independently from the strong fluctuating background. This step ensures the efficiency and accuracy of solving a nonconvex CNMF problem. Our method also models the complicated background by including its low-spatial frequency structure and the locally-low-rank feature to avoid absorbing cellular signals into the background term. We developed a tractable solution to estimate the background activity using this new model. After subtracting the approximated background, we followed the CNMF framework to demix neural signals and recover denoised and deconvolved temporal activity. We optimized several algorithms in solving the CNMF problems to get accurate results. In practice, our method outperforms all existing methods and has been adopted by many experimental labs.
Bericht der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg 2001
Creators: name: Schriftleitung Der Gesellschaft Für Naturkunde In Württemberg
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2001

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 157 (2001): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 157. Jahrgang
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0074r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0074r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Radiation resistant LGAD design
Creators: name: Ferrero, M.
name: Arcidiacono, R.
name: Barozzi, M.
name: Boscardin, M.
name: Cartiglia, N.
name: Betta, G. F. Dalla
name: Galloway, Z.
name: Mandurrino, M.
name: Mazza, S.
name: Paternoster, G.
name: Ficorella, F.
name: Pancheri, L.
name: Sadrozinski, H-F W.
name: Sola, V.
name: Staiano, A.
name: Seiden, A.
name: Siviero, F.
name: Tornago, M.
name: Zhao, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we report on the radiation resistance of 50-micron thick LGAD detectors manufactured at the Fondazione Bruno Kessler employing several different doping combinations of the gain layer. LGAD detectors with gain layer doping of Boron, Boron low-diffusion, Gallium, Carbonated Boron and Carbonated Gallium have been designed and successfully produced. These sensors have been exposed to neutron fluences up to $ϕ_n \sim 3 \cdot 10^{16}\; n/cm^2$ and to proton fluences up to $ϕ_p \sim 9\cdot10^{15}\; p/cm^2$ to test their radiation resistance. The experimental results show that Gallium-doped LGADs are more heavily affected by initial acceptor removal than Boron-doped LGAD, while the presence of Carbon reduces initial acceptor removal both for Gallium and Boron doping. Boron low-diffusion shows a higher radiation resistance than that of standard Boron implant, indicating a dependence of the initial acceptor removal mechanism upon the implant width. This study also demonstrates that proton irradiation is at least twice more effective in producing initial acceptor removal, making proton irradiation far more damaging than neutron irradiation.
description: 22 pages, 17 figures
Stringy Instantons
Creators: name: Brustein, Ram
name: Ovrut, Burt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A canonical Lorentz invariant field theory extension of collective field theory of d=1 matrix models is presented. We show that the low density, discrete, sector of collective field theory includes single eigenvalue Euclidean instantons which tunnel between different vacua of the extended theory. These "stringy" instantons induce non-perturbative effective operators of strength $e^{-{1/g}}$. The relationship of the world sheet description of string theory and Liouville theory to the effective space-time theory is explained.
description: 12 pages, One figure not included, available as eps file on request
Cross-correlation between photons and phonons in quadratically coupled optomechanical systems
Creators: name: Xu, Xun-Wei
name: Shi, Hai-Quan
name: Chen, Ai-Xi
name: Liu, Yu-xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study photon, phonon statistics and the cross-correlation between photons and phonons in a quadratically coupled optomechanical system. Photon blockade, phonon blockade and strongly anticorrelated photons and phonons can be observed in the same parameter regime with the effective nonlinear coupling between the optical and mechanical modes, enhanced by a strong optical driving field. Interestingly, an optimal value of the effective nonlinear coupling strength for the photon blockade is not within the strong nonlinear coupling regime. This abnormal phenomenon results from the destructive interference between different paths for two-photon excitation in the optical mode with a moderate effective nonlinear coupling strength. Further more, we show that phonon (photon) pairs and correlated photons and phonons can be generated in the strong nonlinear coupling regime with a proper detuning between the weak mechanical driving field and mechanical mode. Our results open up a way to generate anticorrelated and correlated photons and phonons, which may have important applications in quantum information processing.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Top Hypercharge
Creators: name: Chiang, Cheng-Wei
name: Jiang, Jing
name: Li, Tianjun
name: Wang, Yong-Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a top hypercharge model with gauge symmetry SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_1 x U(1)_2 where the first two families of the Standard Model (SM) fermions are charged under U(1)_1 while the third family is charged under U(1)_2. The U(1)_1 x U(1)_2 gauge symmetry is broken down to the U(1)_Y gauge symmetry, when a SM singlet Higgs field acquires a vacuum expectation value. We consider the electroweak constraints, and compare the fit to experimental observables to that of the SM. We study the quark CKM mixing between the first two families and the third family, the neutrino masses and mixing, the flavour changing neutral current effects in meson mixing and decays, the Z' discovery potential at the Large Hadron Collider, the dark matter with a gauged Z_2 symmetry, and the Higgs boson masses.
description: 17 pages and 4 figures
Support of Laurent series algebraic over the field of formal power series
Creators: name: Aroca, Fuensanta
name: Rond, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06A05, 11J25, 11J61, 12J99, 13F25, 14G99

description: This work is devoted to the study of the support of a Laurent series in several variables which is algebraic over the ring of power series over a characteristic zero field. Our first result is the existence of a kind of maximal dual cone of the support of such a Laurent series. As an application of this result we provide a gap theorem for Laurent series which are algebraic over the field of formal power series. We also relate these results to diophantine properties of the fields of Laurent series.
description: 31 pages. To appear in Proc. London Math. Soc
Bericht des Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde Stuttgart 2000
Creators: name: Schriftleitung Der Gesellschaft Für Naturkunde In Württemberg
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2001

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 157 (2001): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 157. Jahrgang
Nachruf Fritz Weidenbach (1901-2000)
Creators: name: Adam, Karl Dietrich
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2001

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 157 (2001): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 157. Jahrgang
Nachruf Josef Kratochvil (1915-2001)
Creators: name: Krämer, Roland
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2001

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 157 (2001): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 157. Jahrgang
The Future of Digital Labor
Exploring Crowd Work as a New Phenomenon in Information Systems
Exploring Crowd Work as a New Phenomenon in Information Systems
Creators: name: Durward, David
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Crowd Work
subject: Wahrnemung von Arbeit
subject: Self-Determination Theorie
subject: Empowerment
subject: Aufgabengestaltung
subject: 004
subject: Arbeit
subject: Arbeitsprozess
subject: Ermächtigung
subject: Selbstbestimmung
subject: Wahrnehmung
subject: Digitalisierung

description: Zugleich: Dissertation, Universität Kassel, 2020
description: gefördert durch die Hans-Böckler-Stiftung
Objectifs d'Amersfoort – Instauration des priorités pour l'avenir de la gestion du patrimoine archéologique en Europe
Creators: name: European Archaeological Council
Publisher: name: European Archaeological Council
Year: 2015

description: Le 15ème symposium annuel de l’Europae Archaeologiae Consilium (EAC), organisé par l’Agence du patrimoine culturel des Pays-Bas (RCE), a eu lieu à Amersfoort les 20 et 21 mars 2014. Le thème passionnant de cette édition avait pour titre : Définir un programme : Donner un nouveau sens au patrimoine archéologique européen.

L’objectif central du symposium était de formuler un programme stratégique destiné à relever les défis actuels auxquels la gestion du patrimoine archéologique est confrontée en Europe. Faisant suite au symposium, ce document présente les thèmes et les sujets destinés au programme stratégique. Ce programme offre une vision axée sur des sujets précis afin de faciliter le passage de « La Valette » à « Faro ».
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0107v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0107v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0107v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Magnetotransport in low-density $p$-Si/SiGe heterostructures: From metal through hopping insulator to Wigner glass
Creators: name: Drichko, I. L.
name: Dyakonov, A. M.
name: Smirnov, I. Yu.
name: Suslov, A. V.
name: Galperin, Y. M.
name: Vinokur, V.
name: Myronov, M.
name: Mironov, O. A.
name: Leadley, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study DC and AC transport in low-density $p-$Si/SiGe heterostructures at low temperatures and in a broad domain of magnetic fields up to 18 T. Complex AC conductance is determined from simultaneous measurement of velocity and attenuation of a surface acoustic wave propagating in close vicinity of the 2D hole layer. The observed behaviors of DC and AC conductance are interpreted as an evolution from metallic conductance at B=0 through hopping between localized states in intermediate magnetic fields (close to the plateau of the integer quantum Hall effect corresponding to the Landau-level filling factor $ν$=1) to formation of the Wigner glass in the extreme quantum limit ($B\gtrsim 14$, $T \lesssim 0.8$ K).
description: 11 pages, 14 figures
Legislating Gender, Grammars of Race: Citizenship, Statelessness, and Velma Demerson’s Incorrigible
Creators: name: Banwait, Ranbir K.
Publisher: name: Canadian Literature
Year: 2015

description: The violent legacies of modern citizenship continue to resurface in debates today about the values of birthright citizenship, belonging and statelessness. Velma Demerson’s Incorrigible, an autobiographical text about a young, white woman who is incarcerated and experimented on because she has a Chinese fiancé in 1939, returns us to the first half of the twentieth century, and reveals the paradoxes, and circular logic, of citizenship discourse in Canada.
description: Canadian Literature, No 223 (2014): Agency & Affect
Generic mixed columnar-plaquette phases in Rokhsar-Kivelson models
Creators: name: Ralko, A.
name: Poilblanc, D.
name: Moessner, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the phase diagram of Rokhsar-Kivelson models, which are used in fields such as superconductivity, frustrated magnetism, cold bosons, and the physics of Josephson junction arrays. From an extended height effective theory, we show that one of two simple generic phase diagrams contains a mixed phase that interpolates continuously between columnar and plaquette states. For the square lattice quantum dimer model we present evidence from exact diagonalization and Green's function Monte Carlo techniques that this scenario is realised, by combining an analysis of the excitation gaps of different symmetry sectors with information on plaquette structure factors. This presents a natural framework for resolving the disagreement between previous studies.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Tail state formation in solar cell materials: First principles analyses of zincblende, chalcopyrite, kesterite and hybrid perovskite crystals
Creators: name: Nishiwaki, Mitsutoshi
name: Nagaya, Keisuke
name: Kato, Masato
name: Fujimoto, Shohei
name: Tampo, Hitoshi
name: Miyadera, Tetsuhiko
name: Chikamatsu, Masayuki
name: Shibata, Hajime
name: Fujiwara, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tail state formation in solar cell absorbers leads to a detrimental effect on solar cell performance. Nevertheless, the characterization of the band tailing in experimental semiconductor crystals is generally difficult. In this article, to determine the tail state generation in various solar cell materials, we have developed a quite general theoretical scheme in which the experimental Urbach energy is compared with the absorption edge energy derived from density functional theory (DFT) calculation. For this purpose, the absorption spectra of solar cell materials, including CdTe, CuInSe2 (CISe), CuGaSe2 (CGSe), Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe), Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) and hybrid perovskites, have been calculated by DFT particularly using very-high-density k meshes. As a result, we find that the tail state formation is negligible in CdTe, CISe, CGSe and hybrid perovskite polycrystals. However, coevaporated CZTSe and CZTS layers exhibit very large Urbach energies, which are far larger than the theoretical counterparts. Based on DFT analysis results, we conclude that the quite large tail state formation observed in the CZTSe and CZTS originates from extensive cation disordering. In particular, even a slight cation substitution is found to generate unusual band fluctuation in CZT(S)Se. In contrast, CH3NH3PbI3 hybrid perovskite shows the sharpest absorption edge theoretically, which agrees with experiment.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures
Spin torques and magnetic texture dynamics driven by the supercurrent in superconductor/ferromagnet structures
Creators: name: Bobkova, I. V.
name: Bobkov, A. M.
name: Silaev, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the general formalism to describe spin torques induced by the supercurrents injected from the adjacent superconducting electrodes into the spin-textured ferromagnets. By considering the adiabatic limit for the equal-spin superconducting correlations in the ferromagnet we show that the supercurrent can generate both the field-like spin transfer torque and the spin-orbital torque. These dissipationless spin torques are expressed through the current-induced corrections to the effective field derived from the system energy. The general formalism is applied to show that the supercurrent can either shift or move the magnetic domain walls depending on their structure and the type of spin-orbital interaction in the system. These results can be used for the prediction and interpretation of the experiments studying magnetic texture dynamics in superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor Josephson junctions and other hybrid structures.
description: published version, some typos are corrected
Nachruf Albert Kley (1907-2000)
Creators: name: Kull, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2001

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 157 (2001): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 157. Jahrgang
Nachruf Elsbeth Keppler (1906-2001)
Creators: name: Kull, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2001

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 157 (2001): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 157. Jahrgang
Neunachweise von Prosobranchia und Heterostropha (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in der Deutschen Bucht
Creators: name: Götting, Klaus-Jürgen
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2001

description: Anhand von Material mariner Mollusken im Staatlichen Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart (Sammlung Rentner) und ergänzt durch langjährige eigene Beobachtungen werden 31 Arten von Prosobranchia und Heterostropha aufgeführt, die für die Deutsche Bucht neu sind oder deren Vorkommen in diesem Gebiet bisher umstritten war.
description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 157 (2001): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 157. Jahrgang
Interface properties and built-in potential profile of a LaCrO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ superlattice determined by standing-wave excited photoemission spectroscopy
Creators: name: Lin, Shih-Chieh
name: Kuo, Cheng-Tai
name: Comes, Ryan B.
name: Rault, Julien E.
name: Rueff, Jean-Pascal
name: Nemšák, Slavomir
name: Taleb, Amina
name: Kortright, Jeffrey B.
name: Meyer-Ilse, Julia
name: Gullikson, Eric
name: Sushko, Peter V.
name: Spurgeon, Steven R.
name: Gehlmann, Mathias
name: Bowden, Mark E.
name: Plucinski, Lukasz
name: Chambers, Scott A.
name: Fadley, Charles S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LaCrO$_3$ (LCO) / SrTiO$_3$ (STO) heterojunctions are intriguing due to a polar discontinuity along (001), two distinct and controllable interface structures [(LaO)$^+$/(TiO$_2$)$^0$ and (SrO)$^0$/(CrO$_2$)$^-$], and interface-induced polarization. In this study, we have used soft- and hard x-ray standing-wave excited photoemission spectroscopy (SW-XPS) to generate a quantitative determination of the elemental depth profiles and interface properties, band alignments, and the depth distribution of the interface-induced built-in potentials in the two constituent oxides. We observe an alternating charged interface configuration: a positively charged (LaO)$^+$/(TiO$_2$)$^0$ intermediate layer at the LCO$_\textbf{top}$/STO$_\textbf{bottom}$ interface and a negatively charged (SrO)$^0$/(CrO$_2$)$^-$ intermediate layer at the STO$_\textbf{top}$/LCO$_\textbf{bottom}$ interface. Using core-level SW data, we have determined the depth distribution of species, including through the interfaces, and these results are in excellent agreement with scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy (STEM-EELS) mapping of local structure and composition. SW-XPS also enabled deconvolution of the LCO-contributed and STO- contributed matrix-element-weighted density of states (MEWDOSs) from the valence band (VB) spectra for the LCO/STO superlattice (SL). Monitoring the VB edges of the deconvoluted MEWDOS shifts with a change in probing profile, the alternating charge- induced built-in potentials are observed in both constituent oxides. Finally, using a two-step simulation approach involving first core-level binding energy shifts and then valence-band modeling, the built-in potential gradients across the SL are resolved in detail and represented by the depth distribution of VB edges.
description: Main text: 29 pages, 5 figures; Supplementary Information: 20 pages, 10 figures
Computational Multiscale Methods for Defects: 1. Line Defects in Liquid Crystals; 2. Electron Scattering in Defected Crystals
Creators: name: Pourmatin, Hossein
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: In the first part of this thesis, we demonstrate theory and computations for finite-energy line defect solutions in an improvement of Ericksen-Leslie liquid crystal theory. Planar director fields are considered in two and three space dimensions, and we demonstrate straight as well as loop disclination solutions. The possibility of static balance of forces in the presence of a disclination and in the absence of ow and body forces is discussed. The work exploits an implicit conceptual connection between the Weingarten-Volterra characterization of possible jumps in certain potential fields and the Stokes-Helmholtz resolution of vector fields. The theoretical basis of our work is compared and contrasted with the theory of Volterra disclinations in elasticity. Physical reasoning precluding a gauge-invariant structure for the model is also presented. In part II of the thesis, the time-harmonic Schrodinger equation with periodic potential is considered. We derive the asymptotic form of the scattering wave function in the periodic space and investigate the possibility of its application as a DtN non-reflecting boundary condition. Moreover, we study the perfectly matched layer method for this problem and show that it is a reliable method, which converges rapidly to the exact solution, as the thickness of the absorbing layer increases. Moreover, we use the tight-binding method to numerically solve the Schrodinger equation for Graphene sheets, symmetry-adapted Carbon nanotubes and DNA molecules to demonstrate their electronic behavior in the presence of local defects. The results for Y-junction Carbon nanotubes depict very interesting properties and confirms the predictions for their application as new transistors.
Additional file 1 of Effects of mulberry leaf silage on antioxidant and immunomodulatory activity and rumen bacterial community of lambs
Creators: name: Wang, Bing
name: Luo, Hailing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Ingredients and nutrient composition of the total mixed ration containing alfalfa silage (AS) and mulberry leaf silage (MS) as the main forage. Table S2. Alpha diversity indices of rumen bacteria in lambs fed alfalfa silage (AS) and mulberry leaf silage (MS) based diets.
Extracting W Boson Couplings from the $e^{+}e^{-}$ Production of Four Leptons
Creators: name: Kalyniak, P.
name: Madsen, P.
name: Sinha, N.
name: Sinha, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the processes $e^{+}e^{-}\rightarrow \ell^{+} \ell^{\prime -}ν\barν^{\prime}$, including all possible charged lepton combinations, with regard to measuring parameters characterizing the $W$ boson. We calculate at what level these processes can be used to measure anamolous triple-boson vertice coupling parameters for the cases of $e^{+}e^{-}$ colliders at 500 $GeV$ and 1 $TeV$ center of mass energies.
description: 13 pages,OCIP/C-93-1
Computational Models of Nuclear Proliferation
Creators: name: Frankenstein, William
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This thesis utilizes social influence theory and computational tools to examine the disparate impact of positive and negative ties in nuclear weapons proliferation. The thesis is broadly in two sections: a simulation section, which focuses on government stakeholders, and a large-scale data analysis section, which focuses on the public and domestic actor stakeholders. In the simulation section, it demonstrates that the nonproliferation norm is an emergent behavior from political alliance and hostility networks, and that alliances play a role in current day nuclear proliferation. This model is robust and contains second-order effects of extended hostility and alliance relations. In the large-scale data analysis section, the thesis demonstrates the role that context plays in sentiment evaluation and highlights how Twitter collection can provide useful input to policy processes. It first highlights the results of an on-campus study where users demonstrated that context plays a role in sentiment assessment. Then, in an analysis of a Twitter dataset of over 7.5 million messages, it assesses the role of ‘noise’ and biases in online data collection. In a deep dive analyzing the Iranian nuclear agreement, we demonstrate that the middle east is not facing a nuclear arms race, and show that there is a structural hole in online discussion surrounding nuclear proliferation. By combining both approaches, policy analysts have a complete and generalizable set of computational tools to assess and analyze disparate stakeholder roles in nuclear proliferation.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0066
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0066, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0066, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Self-error-corrected hyperparallel photonic quantum computation working with both the polarization and the spatial-mode degrees of freedom
Creators: name: Wang, Guan-Yu
name: Li, Tao
name: Ai, Qing
name: Deng, Fu-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Usually, the hyperparallel quantum computation can speed up quantum computing, reduce the quantum resource consumed largely, resist to noise, and simplify the storage of quantum information. Here, we present the first scheme for the self-error-corrected hyperparallel photonic quantum computation working with both the polarization and the spatial-mode degrees of freedom of photon systems simultaneously. It can prevent bit-flip errors from happening with an imperfect nonlinear interaction in the nearly realistic condition. We give the way to design the universal hyperparallel photonic quantum controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate on a two-photon system, resorting to the nonlinear interaction between the circularly polarized photon and the electron spin in the quantum dot in a double-sided microcavity system, by taking the imperfect interaction in the nearly realistic condition into account. Its self-error-corrected pattern prevents the bit-flip errors from happening in the hyperparallel quantum CNOT gate, guarantees the robust fidelity, and relaxes the requirement for its experiment. Meanwhile, this scheme works in a failure-heralded way. Also, we generalize this approach to achieve the self-error-corrected hyperparallel quantum CNOT$^N$ gate working on a multiple-photon system. These good features make this scheme more useful in the photonic quantum computation and quantum communication in the future.
description: One column, 11 pages, 3 figures. Compared with V2, we give a major revision on this paper in the present version
Spectral function for overoccupied gluodynamics from real-time lattice simulations
Creators: name: Boguslavski, K.
name: Kurkela, A.
name: Lappi, T.
name: Peuron, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectral properties of a highly occupied non-Abelian non-equilibrium plasma appearing ubiquitously in weak coupling descriptions of QCD matter. The spectral function of this far-from-equilibrium plasma is measured by employing linear response theory in classical-statistical real-time lattice Yang-Mills simulations. We establish the existence of transversely and longitudinally polarized quasiparticles and obtain their dispersion relations, effective mass, plasmon frequency, damping rate and further structures in the spectral and statistical functions. Our new method can be interpreted as a non-perturbative generalization of hard thermal loop (HTL) effective theory. We see indications that our results approach leading order HTL in the appropriate limit. The method can also be employed beyond the range of validity of HTL.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures; v2: published version - references and footnotes added, minor revisions in the Abstract and Secs. III.E and IV
Locality and Integration in Topological Field Theory
Creators: name: Freed, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is an expanded version of a talk given at the XIX International Colloquium on Group Theoretical Methods in Physics, Salamanca, July, 1992. We discuss the geometry of topological terms in classical actions, which by themselves form the actions of topological field theories. We first treat the Chern-Simons action directly. Then we explain how the geometry is best understood via integration of smooth Deligne cocycles. We conclude with some remarks about the corresponding quantum theories in 3 and 4 dimensions. This paper is written using AMSTeX 2.1, which can be obtained via ftp from the American Mathematical Society (instructions included).
description: 15 pages
All-optical production of 7Li Bose-Einstein condensation using Feshbach resonances
Creators: name: Gross, Noam
name: Khaykovich, Lev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show an all-optical method of making 7Li condensate using tunability of the scattering length in the proximity of a Feshbach resonance. We report the observation of two new Feshbach resonances on |F = 1;mF = 0> state. The narrow (broad) resonance of 7 G (34 G) width is detected at 831 +- 4 G (884 +4 -13 G). Position of the scattering length zero crossing between the resonances is found at 836 +- 4 G. The broad resonance is shown to be favorable for run away evaporation which we perform in a crossed-beam optical dipole trap. Starting directly form the phase space density of a magneto-optical trap we observe a Bose-Einstein condensation threshold in less than 3 s of forced evaporation.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Note on graviton MHV amplitudes
Creators: name: Elvang, Henriette
name: Freedman, Daniel Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two new formulas which express n-graviton MHV tree amplitudes in terms of sums of squares of n-gluon amplitudes are discussed. The first formula is derived from recursion relations. The second formula, simpler because it involves fewer permutations, is obtained from the variant of the Berends, Giele, Kuijf formula given in Arxiv:0707.1035.
description: 10 pages
Georg Friedrich Jägers Besuch bei Justinus Kerner – ein Bilddokument aus dem Jahre 1860
Creators: name: Adam, Karl Dietrich
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2001

description: Zu der festlichen, am 16. September 2000 gefeierten Einweihung des nach Jahrzehnten des Verfalls renovierten, als literarische Gedenkstätte erhaltungswürdigen Weinsberger Gartenhauses – bekannt unter dem Namen „Alexanderhäuschen“ (2000) – erschien eine reichbebilderte Schrift, deren Umschlag ein 1860 entstandener Scherenschnitt von Charlotte Friederike Jäger (1823–1891) schmückt. Auf diesem erblickt man den seit 1850 seiner Pflichten als Weinsberger Oberamtsarzt entbundenen Christian Andreas Justinus Kerner (1786–1862), der seinem ihm entgegenschreitenden Jugendfreunde, dem 1841 zum Obermedizinalrat ernannten Georg Friedrich Jäger (1785–1866), im Garten vor dem als Gästeherberge genutzten, vom Laub hochgewachsener Bäume beschatteten Alexanderhäuschen freudig die Hand zum Gruße entgegenstreckt.
description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 157 (2001): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 157. Jahrgang
On the electroweak phase transition in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Espinosa, J. R.
name: Quiros, M.
name: Zwirner, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the finite-temperature effective potential of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, in the limit of only one light Higgs boson. Because of the large top Yukawa coupling, there can be significant differences with respect to the Standard Model case: for given values of the Higgs and top masses, little supersymmetry breaking in the stop sector can make the phase transition more strongly first-order. After including the full structure of the stop mass matrix, the most important experimental constraints and the leading plasma effects, we find that the present limits on Higgs and squark masses are still compatible with the scenario of electroweak baryogenesis, in a small region of parameter space corresponding to $m_h \simlt 70 \gev$ and $\msba \simlt 105 \gev$.
description: 10 A4 pages, 7 figures available upon request, CERN-TH.6833/93, IEM-FT-69/93 (one paragraph expanded for clarity)
Virtual depth by active background suppression: Revisiting the cosmic muon induced background of GERDA Phase II
Creators: name: Wiesinger, C.
name: Pandola, L.
name: Schönert, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In-situ production of long-lived isotopes by cosmic muon interactions may generate a non-negligible background for deep underground rare event searches. Previous Monte Carlo studies for the GERDA experiment at LNGS identified the delayed decays of $^{77}$Ge and its metastable state $^{77m}$Ge as dominant cosmogenic background in the search for neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{76}$Ge. This might limit the sensitivity of next generation experiments aiming for increased $^{76}$Ge mass at background-free conditions and thereby define a minimum depth requirement. A re-evaluation of the $^{77(m)}$Ge background for the GERDA experiment has been carried out by a set of Monte Carlo simulations. The obtained $^{77(m)}$Ge production rate is (0.21$\pm$0.01) nuclei/(kg$\cdot$yr). After application of state-of-the-art active background suppression techniques and simple delayed coincidence cuts this corresponds to a background contribution of (2.7$\pm$0.3)$\cdot10^{-6}$ cts/(keV$\cdot$kg$\cdot$yr). The suppression achieved by this strategy equals an effective muon flux reduction of more than one order of magnitude. This virtual depth increase opens the way for next generation rare event searches.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
String Spectrum of 1+1-Dimensional Large N QCD with Adjoint Matter
Creators: name: Dalley, S.
name: Klebanov, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose gauging matrix models of string theory to eliminate unwanted non-singlet states. To this end we perform a discretised light-cone quantisation of large N gauge theory in 1+1 dimensions, with scalar or fermionic matter fields transforming in the adjoint representation of SU(N). The entire spectrum consists of bosonic and fermionic closed-string excitations, which are free as N tends to infinity. We analyze the general features of such bound states as a function of the cut-off and the gauge coupling, obtaining good convergence for the case of adjoint fermions. We discuss possible extensions of the model and the search for new non-critical string theories.
description: 20 pages (7 figures available from authors as postscipt files), PUPT-1342
Computational Models of Human Learning: Applications for Tutor Development, Behavior Prediction, and Theory Testing
Creators: name: MacLellan, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Intelligent tutoring systems are effective for improving students’ learning outcomes (Bowen et al., 2013; Koedinger & Anderson, 1997; Pane et al., 2013). However, constructing tutoring systems that are pedagogically effective has been widely recognized as a challenging problem (Murray, 1999, 2003). In this thesis, I explore the use of computational models of apprentice learning, or computer models that learn interactively from examples and feedback, to support tutor development. In particular, I investigate their use for authoring expert-models via demonstrations and feedback (Matsuda et al., 2014), predicting student behavior within tutors (VanLehn et al., 1994), and for testing alternative learning theories (MacLellan, Harpstead, Patel, & Koedinger, 2016). To support these investigations, I present the Apprentice Learner Architecture, which posits the types of knowledge, performance, and learning components needed for apprentice learning and enables the generation and testing of alternative models. I use this architecture to create two models: the DECISION TREE model, which non- incrementally learns when to apply its skills, and the TRESTLE model, which instead learns incrementally. Both models both draw on the same small set of prior knowledge for all simulations (six operators and three types of relational knowledge). Despite their limited prior knowledge, I demonstrate their use for efficiently authoring a novel experimental design tutor and show that they are capable of achieving human-level performance in seven additional tutoring systems that teach a wide range of knowledge types (associations, categories, and skills) across multiple domains (language, math, engineering, and science). I show that the models are capable of predicting which versions of a fraction arithmetic and box and arrows tutors are more effective for human students’ learning. Further, I use a mixedeffects regression analysis to evaluate the fit of the models to the available human data and show that across all seven domains the TRESTLE model better fits the human data than the DECISION TREE model, supporting the theory that humans learn the conditions under which skills apply incrementally, rather than non-incrementally as prior work has suggested (Li, 2013; Matsuda et al., 2009). This work lays the foundation for the development of a Model Human Learner— similar to Card, Moran, and Newell’s (1986) Model Human Processor—that encapsulates psychological and learning science findings in a format that researchers and instructional designers can use to create effective tutoring systems.
Search for a heavy resonance decaying into a Z boson and a vector boson in the $ν\overlineν\mathrm{q}\overline{\mathrm{q}}$ final state
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for a heavy resonance decaying into either a pair of Z bosons or a Z boson and a W boson (ZZ or WZ), with a Z boson decaying into a pair of neutrinos and the other boson decaying hadronically into two collimated quarks that are reconstructed as a highly energetic large-cone jet. The search is performed using the data collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC during 2016 in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. No excess is observed in data with regard to background expectations. Results are interpreted in scenarios of physics beyond the standard model. Limits at 95% confidence level on production cross sections are set at 0.9 fb (63 fb) for spin-1 W$'$ bosons, included in the heavy vector triplet model, with mass 4.0 TeV (1.0 TeV), and at 0.5 fb (40 fb) for spin-2 bulk gravitons with mass 4.0 TeV (1.0 TeV). Lower limits are set on the masses of W$'$ bosons in the context of two versions of the heavy vector triplet model of 3.1 TeV and 3.4 TeV, respectively.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/B2G-17-005 (CMS Public Pages)