cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Error bounds for the asymptotic expansion of the Hurwitz zeta function
Creators: name: Nemes, Gergő
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A60, 30E15, 11M35, 33B15

description: In this paper, we reconsider the large-$a$ asymptotic expansion of the Hurwitz zeta function $ζ(s,a)$. New representations for the remainder term of the asymptotic expansion are found and used to obtain sharp and realistic error bounds. Applications to the asymptotic expansions of the polygamma functions, the gamma function, the Barnes $G$-function and the $s$-derivative of the Hurwitz zeta function $ζ(s,a)$ are provided. A detailed discussion on the sharpness of our error bounds is also given.
description: 16 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1606.07961, accepted for publication in Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
Anomalous diffusion in viscoelastic media with active force dipoles
Creators: name: Yasuda, Kento
name: Okamoto, Ryuichi
name: Komura, Shigeyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the use of the "two-fluid model", we discuss anomalous diffusion induced by active force dipoles in viscoelastic media. Active force dipoles, such as proteins and bacteria, generate non-thermal fluctuating flows that lead to a substantial increment of the diffusion. Using the partial Green's function of the two-fluid model, we first obtain passive (thermal) two-point correlation functions such as the displacement cross-correlation function between the two point particles separated by a finite distance. We then calculate active (non-thermal) one-point and two-point correlation functions due to active force dipoles. The time correlation of a force dipole is assumed to decay exponentially with a characteristic time scale. We show that the active component of the displacement cross-correlation function exhibits various crossovers from super-diffusive to sub-diffusive behaviors depending on the characteristic time scales and the particle separation. Our theoretical results are intimately related to the microrheology technique to detect fluctuations in non-equilibrium environment.
Skyrmion-Antiskyrmion pair creation by in-plane currents
Creators: name: Stier, Martin
name: Häusler, Wolfgang
name: Posske, Thore
name: Gurski, Gregor
name: Thorwart, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic skyrmions can be considered as topologically protected localized vortex-like spin textures. Due to their stability, their small size, and the possibility to move them by low electric currents they are promising candidates for spintronic devices. Without violating topological protection, it is possible to create skyrmion-antiskyrmion pairs, as long as the total charge remains unchanged. We derive a skyrmion equation of motion which reveals how spin-polarized charge currents create skyrmion-antiskyrmion pairs. It allows to identify general prerequisites for the pair creation process. We corroborate these general principles by numerical simulations. On a lattice, where topological protection becomes imperfect, the antiskyrmion partner of the pairs is annihilated and only the skyrmion survives. This eventually changes the total skyrmion number and yields a new way of creating and controlling skyrmions.
description: Please find additional videos of the skyrmion-antiskyrmion pair creation process on the article's arXiv page. The videos can also be downloaded from the "other formats" section as a compressed file
Interactive, quantitative shape description and matching with napari-shape-odyssey
Creators: name: Soltwedel, Johannes
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: The quantitative analysis of shape is a tricky task, which can to some degree be adressed through converting volumetric biological image data into a mesh data structure. Although several methods have been published in the computer vision field to address such tasks on mesh objects, these methods have seen little use in biological contexts.

 Napari-shape-odyssey eases access to these tools by implementing common methods such as Laplace spectra, heat & wave kernel signatures and UV unwrapping in an easy to use napari plugin to bring these tools to greater attention of the biological research community.
Low-Energy Surface States in the Normal State of $α$-PdBi2 Superconductor
Creators: name: Choi, Hongchul
name: Neupane, Madhab
name: Sasagawa, T.
name: Chia, Elbert E. M.
name: Zhu, Jian-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological superconductors as characterized by Majorana surface states has been actively searched for their significance in fundamental science and technological implication. The large spin-orbit coupling in Bi-Pd binaries has stimulated extensive investigations on the topological surface states in these superconducting compounds. Here we report a study of normal-state electronic structure in a centrosymmetric $α$-PdBi2 within density functional theory calculations. By investigating the electronic structure from the bulk to slab geometries in this system, we predict for the first time that $α$-PdBi2 can host orbital-dependent and asymmetric Rashba surface states near the Fermi energy. This study suggests that $α$-PdBi2 will be a good candidate to explore the relationship between superconductivity and topology in condensed matter physics.
Hypermagnetic knots and gravitational radiation at intermediate frequencies
Creators: name: Giovannini, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The maximally gyrotropic configurations of the hypermagnetic field at the electroweak epoch can induce a stochastic background of relic gravitational waves with comoving frequencies ranging from the $μ$Hz to the kHz. Using two complementary approaches we construct a physical template family for the emission of the gravitational radiation produced by the hypermagnetic knots. The current constraints and the presumed sensitivities of the advanced wide-band interferometers (both terrestrial and space-borne) are combined to infer that the lack of observations at intermediate frequencies may invalidate the premise of baryogenesis models based (directly or indirectly) on the presence of gyrotropic configurations of the hypermagnetic field at the electroweak epoch. Over the intermediate frequency range the spectral energy density of the gravitational waves emitted by the hypermagnetic knots at the electroweak scale can exceed the inflationary signal even by nine orders of magnitude without affecting the standard bounds applicable on the stochastic backgrounds of gravitational radiation. The signal of hypermagnetic knots can be disambiguated, at least in principle, since the the produced gravitational waves are polarized.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures; to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity as a regular article
Identifying integrated multi-omics biomarkers to build a sepsis detection model using machine learning
Creators: name: Chen, Tyrone
name: Peleg, Anton Y
name: Sonika Tyagi
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: Open source license: MIT

 Project URLS: https://github.com/tyronechen/genomenlp https://github.com/tyronechen/SARS-CoV-2 Sepsis is a major contributor to global deaths, greater than heart disease and some cancers. Treatment and prognosis are complicated by its complex nature, where the disease state is an emergent result of dynamic biomolecular interactions across multiple data modalities (multi-omics). While many studies focus on analysing a single data modality, a multi-omics approach is necessary to obtain a higher resolution view of sepsis.

 The largest challenge to a multi-omics study is the variety and nuance associated with laboratory assays and data formats available. To overcome this challenge, we developed a machine learning pipeline capable of standardising multiple input data formats. We applied genomicBERT to a dataset of sepsis-causing bacteria containing genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics data to obtain a sepsis biomarker signature used for prognosis.

 Outside the scope of the experiment, our method is both species and data agnostic. Genomic input is directly represented as fasta sequences, while functional omics data is represented as a simple matrix with samples as rows and features as columns. Using this feature allows us to both standardise input, as well as derive information from low-level data which is lost during downstream processing common in biological experiments, allowing broader applications across the biological sciences.
Towards Background-free RENP using a Photonic Crystal Waveguide
Creators: name: Tanaka, Minoru
name: Tsumura, Koji
name: Sasao, Noboru
name: Yoshimura, Motohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how to suppress multiphoton emission background in QED against radiative emission of neutrino pair (RENP) from atoms. We purse the possibility of background suppression using the photonic band structure of periodic dielectric media, called photonic crystals. The modification of photon emission rate in photonic crystal waveguides is quantitatively examined to clarify the condition of background-free RENP.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures. An appendix and a footnote are added. Typos are corrected
Leading collaborative research on video corpora. CANEVAS tools and methods.
Creators: name: Tessier, Laurent
name: Bourgatte, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Paper
Poster
video
audiovisual
hosting
archives
annotation
annotation structures
systems
and methods
digital archiving
mixed-media analysis
open access methods
Design studies
Education/ pedagogy
Media studies
Performance Studies: Dance
Theatre

description: Inaugurated in 2022, the CANEVAS consortium brings together researchers from various humanities disciplines whose common interest is to handle video corpora in their research. This poster present specific issues raised by these corpora as well as a selection of tools and methods identified by the Canevas research community.
Metric clusters in evolutionary games on scale-free networks
Creators: name: Kleineberg, Kaj-Kolja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of cooperation in social dilemmas in structured populations has been studied extensively in recent years. Whereas many theoretical studies have found that a heterogeneous network of contacts favors cooperation, the impact of spatial effects in scale-free networks is still not well understood. In addition to being heterogeneous, real contact networks exhibit a high mean local clustering coefficient, which implies the existence of an underlying metric space. Here, we show that evolutionary dynamics in scale-free networks self-organize into spatial patterns in the underlying metric space. The resulting metric clusters of cooperators are able to survive in social dilemmas as their spatial organization shields them from surrounding defectors, similar to spatial selection in Euclidean space. We show that under certain conditions these metric clusters are more efficient than the most connected nodes at sustaining cooperation and that heterogeneity does not always favor--but can even hinder--cooperation in social dilemmas. Our findings provide a new perspective to understand the emergence of cooperation in evolutionary games in realistic structured populations.
Metric-independence of vacuum and force-free electromagnetic fields
Creators: name: Harte, Abraham I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetic fields which solve the vacuum Maxwell equations in one spacetime are well-known to also be solutions in all spacetimes with conformally-related metrics. This provides a sense in which electromagnetism alone cannot be used to measure certain aspects of geometry. We show that there is actually much more which cannot be so measured; relatively little of a spacetime's geometry is in fact imprinted in any particular electromagnetic field. This is demonstrated by finding a much larger class of metric transformations---involving five free functions---which preserve Maxwell solutions both in vacuum, without local currents, and also for the force-free electrodynamics associated with a tenuous plasma. One consequence of this is that many of the exact force-free fields which have previously been found around Schwarzschild and Kerr black holes are also solutions in appropriately-identified flat backgrounds. As a more direct application, we use our metric transformations to write down a large class of electromagnetic waves which remain unchanged by a large class of gravitational waves propagating "in the same direction."
description: 5 pages, minor additional comments
Regularizing Face Verification Nets For Pain Intensity Regression
Creators: name: Wang, Feng
name: Xiang, Xiang
name: Liu, Chang
name: Tran, Trac D.
name: Reiter, Austin
name: Hager, Gregory D.
name: Quon, Harry
name: Cheng, Jian
name: Yuille, Alan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Limited labeled data are available for the research of estimating facial expression intensities. For instance, the ability to train deep networks for automated pain assessment is limited by small datasets with labels of patient-reported pain intensities. Fortunately, fine-tuning from a data-extensive pre-trained domain, such as face verification, can alleviate this problem. In this paper, we propose a network that fine-tunes a state-of-the-art face verification network using a regularized regression loss and additional data with expression labels. In this way, the expression intensity regression task can benefit from the rich feature representations trained on a huge amount of data for face verification. The proposed regularized deep regressor is applied to estimate the pain expression intensity and verified on the widely-used UNBC-McMaster Shoulder-Pain dataset, achieving the state-of-the-art performance. A weighted evaluation metric is also proposed to address the imbalance issue of different pain intensities.
description: 5 pages, 3 figure; Camera-ready version to appear at IEEE ICIP 2017
Interface-Driven Two-Dimensional Superconductivity in Bilayers of BaBiO$_3$ and BaPbO$_3$
Creators: name: Meir, Betina
name: Gorol, Stefan
name: Kopp, Thilo
name: Hammerl, German
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Besides the cuprate superconductors lead-doped barium bismuthate still attracts intense interest concerning its relatively high critical temperature and the nature of its superconductivity in vicinity to a charge density wave ordered topological insulator. Here we present bilayers of barium bismuthate and barium leadate and find two-dimensional superconductivity at their interfaces well described by current-voltage characteristics compatible with a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. Magneto-transport studies independently prove the two-dimensional character of the superconducting properties in these bilayers. The particular dependence of the superconducting transition temperature on the thickness of the barium leadate top layer suggests the formation of the superconducting state to be strain-induced through the interface.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, supplemental material
A proof on energy gap for Yang-Mills connection
Creators: name: Huang, Teng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note, we prove an ${L^{\frac{n}{2}}}$-energy gap result for Yang-Mills connections on a principal $G$-bundle over a compact manifold without using Lojasiewicz-Simon gradient inequality (arXiv:1502.00668).
description: Thanks a anonymous referee for helpful comments and corrections
Associations of Phenol Exposure with Child Behavior Checklist: Direct Effects and Mediation through Cortisol Levels - A Pooled Study of BISC and SEPAGES.
Creators: name: Philippat, Claire
name: ROLLAND, Matthieu
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Public Health
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Epidemiology

description: This statistical analysis plan outlines the methodology for investigating the associations between prenatal exposure to synthetic phenols and neurodevelopmental outcomes in children, with a focus on understanding the potential mediating role of cortisol levels. It incorporates data from two distinct mother-child cohorts, SEPAGES and BISC, exploring the direct relationship between phenol exposure during pregnancy and infant behavior, as well as the mediation of these effects by maternal cortisol levels.
Collider signals of $W'$ and $Z'$ bosons in the gauge-Higgs unification
Creators: name: Funatsu, Shuichiro
name: Hatanaka, Hisaki
name: Hosotani, Yutaka
name: Orikasa, Yuta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the $SO(5)\times U(1)$ gauge-Higgs unification (GHU), Kaluza-Klein (KK) excited states of charged and neutral vector bosons, $W^{(1)}$, $W_R^{(1)}$, $Z^{(1)}$, $γ^{(1)}$ and $Z_R^{(1)}$, can be observed as $W'$ and $Z'$ signals in collider experiments. In this paper we evaluate the decay rates of the $W'$ and $Z'$, and $s$-channel cross sections mediated by $W'$ and $Z'$ bosons with final states involving the standard model (SM) fermion pair ($\ell ν$, $\ell\bar{\ell}$, $q\bar{q}'$), $WH$, $ZH$, $WW$ and $WZ$. $W'$ and $Z'$ resonances appear around 6.0 TeV (8.5 TeV) for $θ_H=0.115$ (0.0737) where $θ_H$ is the Aharonov-Bohm phase in the fifth dimension in GHU. For decay rates we find $Γ(W'\to WH) \simeq Γ(W'\to WZ)$ ($W'=W^{(1)}$, $W_R^{(1)}$), $Γ(W^{(1)}\to WH,WZ) \simΓ(W_R^{(1)}\to WH,WZ)$, $Γ(Z^{(1)}\to ZH) \simeq\sum_{Z'=Z^{(1)},γ^{(1)}}Γ(Z'\to WW)$, and $Γ(Z_R^{(1)}\to ZH) \simeq Γ(Z_R^{(1)}\to WW)$. $W'$ and $Z'$ signals of GHU can be best found at the LHC experiment in the processes $pp\to W' (Z')+X$ followed by $W'\to t\bar{b}$, $WH$, and $Z'\to e^+ e^-$, $μ^+μ^-, ZH$. For the lighter $Z'$ ($θ_H = 0.115$) case, with forthcoming 30 fb$^{-1}$ data of the 13 TeV LHC experiment we expect about ten $μ^+μ^-$ events for the invariant mass range 3 to 7 TeV, though the number of the events becomes much smaller when $θ_H=0.0737$. In the process with $WZ$ in the final state, it is confirmed that the unitarity is preserved, provided that all KK excited intermediate states are taken into account. Deviation of the $WWZ$ coupling from the SM is very tiny. Exotic partners $t_T^{(1)}$ and $b_Y^{(1)}$ of the top and bottom quarks with electric charge $+5/3$ and $-4/3$ have mass $M_{t_T^{(1)},b_Y^{(1)}}\simeq 4-5$ TeV, becoming the lightest non-SM particles in GHU which can be singly produced in collider experiments.
description: 66 pages, 10 figures, 18 tables (v2) typos corrected, reference added (v3) comments added (v4) match the published version
Internet Gaming Disorder, Values, and Online Gaming Behaviors
Creators: name: Andangsari, Esther Widhi
name: Ongkowijaya, Jessica Angelina
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mental Disorders
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of values on Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and which online gaming behaviors are related to IGD.
Presentation: The Influence Of External Knowledge Management Capabilities and Ixternal Knowledge Management Capabilities on Business Model Innovation in SMEs
Creators: name: Ghofar, Abdul
name: Anindya, Windy
name: M.Irhas Effendi
name: Suwardi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This material has presented on 1st International Conference on Advance Research in Social and Economic Science. October 25, 2022
A Feminist Approach to Linked Open Data: Making the Women Film Pioneers Project FAIR
Creators: name: Junginger, Pauline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Paper
Poster
metadata
linked open data
feminist theory
digital film history
data modeling
digital publishing projects
systems
and methods
linked (open) data
metadata standards
Feminist studies
Film and cinema arts studies
History
Media studies

description: The goal of this project is to create structured metadata for the Women Film Pioneers Project (WFPP), enrich it with authority data, and link it in a sustainable way to other datasets on women film pioneers. The poster outlines the methodological approach of the project and presents preliminary results.
Testing strong-field gravity with tidal Love numbers
Creators: name: Cardoso, Vitor
name: Franzin, Edgardo
name: Maselli, Andrea
name: Pani, Paolo
name: Raposo, Guilherme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tidal Love numbers (TLNs) encode the deformability of a self-gravitating object immersed in a tidal environment and depend significantly both on the object's internal structure and on the dynamics of the gravitational field. An intriguing result in classical general relativity is the vanishing of the TLNs of black holes. We extend this result in three ways, aiming at testing the nature of compact objects: (i) we compute the TLNs of exotic compact objects, including different families of boson stars, gravastars, wormholes, and other toy models for quantum corrections at the horizon scale. In the black-hole limit, we find a universal logarithmic dependence of the TLNs on the location of the surface; (ii) we compute the TLNs of black holes beyond vacuum general relativity, including Einstein-Maxwell, Brans-Dicke and Chern-Simons gravity; (iii) We assess the ability of present and future gravitational-wave detectors to measure the TLNs of these objects, including the first analysis of TLNs with LISA. Both LIGO, ET and LISA can impose interesting constraints on boson stars, while LISA is able to probe even extremely compact objects. We argue that the TLNs provide a smoking gun of new physics at the horizon scale, and that future gravitational-wave measurements of the TLNs in a binary inspiral provide a novel way to test black holes and general relativity in the strong-field regime.
description: 18 pages + appendices; 9 figures. v2: references updated and legend of Fig.7 corrected; v3: clarifications and improvements in the discussion; v4: minor changes to match the PRD version (selected as Editors' Suggestion)
Pregnancy Cards: Developing, refining, and evaluating a clinical conversation tool to enable healthy behaviours and weight gain in pregnancy.
Creators: name: Lurye, Valentina
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Behavior Analysis
subject: Communication
subject: Obstetrics and Gynecology
subject: Preventive Medicine
subject: Health Psychology
subject: Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Primary Care
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Health Communication
subject: Interpersonal and Small Group Communication
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Health and Medical Administration
subject: Gestational weight gain
subject: communication
subject: conversational cards
subject: dialogue tool
subject: pregnancy
subject: pregnancy health behaviour
subject: pregnancy lifestyle
subject: prenatal care

description: A multi-methods research proposal to create, evaluate and assess the feasibility of a new dialogue tool called Pregnancy Cards. The tool is intended to empower pregnant individuals to increase their confidence when talking about sensitive topics with their prenatal care providers about health related topics, including gestational weight gain and lifestyle behaviours.
D7.5 Agreement on procedures for virtual access to the ARICE cruises
Creators: name: Puig, Verónica Willmott
name: Biebow, Nicole
name: Gardfeldt, Katarina
name: Flått, Stig
name: Forest, Alexandre
name: Baird, Doug
name: Johannsson, Halldór
name: Ford, Elaina
name: Suutarla, Hanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: With their global capability and diverse array of sensors, research vessels are essential mobile observing platforms for ocean science. Data collected on every expedition are of high value, given the high cost and increasingly limited resources for ocean exploration.

 Virtual access is the free of charge provision of access to widely used resources needed for research that are openly and freely available through communication networks. For non-commercial use, interested parties can have access to datasets and metadata collected by the ARICE icebreakers, when available, without visiting the research infrastructures. In this virtual data access, there is no need for a comparative selection of users and there is thus no selection procedure.

 This deliverable provides detailed information on where cruise information and cruise data can be accessed publicly; and if this data is not publicly available, whether there is an agreement to access this data.
Heteronormative Stereotypes found in Social Anxiety Scales: A 10-year update
Creators: name: Hofmann, Stefan G.
name: Kasch, Chantal
name: Lindsay, Cameron E.
name: Prof. Hofmann Research Lab
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: There has been a call to update standard practices in relation to the research regarding the LGBTQIA+ community, when Weiss et al. (2012) published a paper discussing the heterocentric nature of many social anxiety scales, as well as provided alternative wordings for many of these scales. This review examines sex and gender stereotypes in social anxiety scales in LGBTQIA+ research in the context of 2024, as it is evident that not many changes have been implemented. Further, with the publications of new APA guidelines (2015, 2021) regarding working with sexual and gender minority populations, it is necessary to reflect on why it is especially necessary to pay attention to language and measures used in research studies pertaining to LGBTQIA+ communities. Research shows that wordings used in research can relay an underlying message about how they see people partaking (Beischel et al., 2023; van Anders et al., 2022, Schwarz, 1999). Our study evaluates how social anxiety scales are not conducive towards members of the LGBTQIA+ community, and how the use of these scales can be a detriment to the community and the value of research itself.
Incidence and risk factors of acute kidney injury in cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 5,202,232 outpatients, inpatients, and ICU-admitted patients
Creators: name: Lekakis, Vasileios
name: Gkoufa, Aikaterini
name: Vlachogiannakos, John
name: Papatheodoridis, George V.
name: Cholongitas, Evangelos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a commonly seen condition in the natural course of cirrhosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the pooled incidence and risk factors of AKI in different clinical stages and situations in patients with cirrhosis. Search was conducted on 13 December 2023 across MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, and Cochrane databases. Meta-analysis was performed using a generalized linear mixed model. In total, 73 studies with 5,202,232 patients were finally enrolled in the meta-analysis. AKI commonly occurs among hospitalized cirrhotics experiencing any decompensation event (29%) as well as among stable outpatients (28%) throughout a 1-year follow-up period. On admission, patients with infection or sepsis/septic shock had the highest AKI rate (47%), followed by those with hepatic encephalopathy (41%). Furthermore, the severity of liver disease proved to be a substantial driver for AKI development, while patients at intensive care unit had the greatest AKI incidence (61%). Both hospitalized patients and stable outpatients with cirrhosis exhibited an elevated susceptibility to AKI. Patients at intensive care unit and those with severe liver disease, infection, sepsis/septic shock, hepatic encephalopathy, or acute on chronic liver failure upon admission are at higher risk for AKI. PROSPERO, registered 09/12/23, CRD42023487736
Conceptualising health-related social risk factors - Study 1
Creators: name: Handerer, Fritz
name: Comerford, David
name: Bridger, Emma
name: Nettle, Daniel
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This study is designed to develop and test a number of items for assessing dimensions along which non-experts might appraise “health-related social risk factors” (Alderwick & Gottlieb, 2019). Participants will be asked to rate a number of health-related social risk factors along 19 items related to different appraisal dimensions such as controllability, stability, locus of influence, stigma, personal experience and extent to which factors “loom large”.
Recurrence on Affine Grassmannians
Creators: name: Benoist, Yves
name: Bruère, Caroline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E40, 60J20

description: We study the action of the affine group $G$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$ on the space $X_{k,\,d}$ of $k$-dimensional affine subspaces. Given a compactly-supported Zariski dense probability measure $μ$ on $G$, we show that $X_{k,\,d}$ supports a $μ$-stationary measure $ν$ if and only if the $(k\!+\!1)^{\rm th}$-Lyapunov exponent of $μ$ is strictly negative. In particular, when $μ$ is symmetric, $ν$ exists if and only if $2k\geq d$.
Projections of orbital measures for classical Lie groups
Creators: name: Zubov, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E30, 41A15, 37A99

description: In this paper we compute the radial parts of projections of the orbital measures for the compact Lie groups $SO(2n+1), Sp(2n)$ and $O(2n)$, extending the previous results for the case of the unitary group by Olshanski and Faraut. The answer is given in terms of determinants of the B-splines with the knots arranged symmetrically about zero.
description: ver.2 : some misprints in the references are fixed
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided pancreatic duct drainage: A comprehensive state of the art review
Creators: name: Samanta, Jayanta
name: Chatterjee, Abhirup
name: Dhar, Jahnvi
name: Nabi, Zaheer
name: Bronswijk, Michiel
name: Aggarwal, Manik
name: Facciorusso, Antonio
name: Gkolfakis, Paraskevas
name: Ogura, Takeshi
name: Van der Merwe, Schalk
name: Lakhtakia, Sundeep
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Endoscopic retrograde pancreatography (ERP) has traditionally been the standard modality for pancreatic endotherapy. However, in certain situations, failure of retrograde ductal access may warrant an alternative modality of drainage. This can occur in various settings like difficult and/or surgically altered anatomy or duodenal obstruction. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided pancreatic duct drainage (EUS-PDD) is a relatively newer addition to the armamentarium for endoscopic access to the PD. This comprehensive state-of-art review aims to give an overview of the indications, technical details, different approaches and outcomes of EUS-PDD, with the latest evidence available in scientific literature. Akin to its biliary drainage counterpart, EUS-PDD enables an EUS-assisted-ERP using rendezvous technique or EUS-guided drainage through transmural stenting. The technique has evolved over the ensuing years with multitude of accessories, approaches, and devices to optimize the outcomes. However, the technical success and adverse events rates need to be further improved. Additionally, it has a steep learning curve with requirements of advanced technical skill and optimum infrastructure back-up. Meticulous patient selection, precise knowledge of ductal anatomy, appropriate approach, and carefully chosen accessories can improve its clinical outcomes.
Yangian Symmetry and Integrability of Planar N=4 Super-Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Beisert, Niklas
name: Garus, Aleksander
name: Rosso, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we establish Yangian symmetry of planar N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory. We prove that the classical equations of motion of the model close onto themselves under the action of Yangian generators. Moreover we propose an off-shell extension of our statement which is equivalent to the invariance of the action and prove that it is exactly satisfied. We assert that our relationship serves as a criterion for integrability in planar gauge theories by explicitly checking that it applies to integrable ABJM theory but not to non-integrable N=1 super-Yang-Mills theory.
description: 9 pages, v2: minor changes, published version
Charge density as a driving factor of discharge formation in GEM-based detectors
Creators: name: Gasik, P.
name: Mathis, A.
name: Fabbietti, L.
name: Margutti, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on discharge probability studies with a single Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) under irradiation with alpha particles in Ar- and Ne-based gas mixtures. The discharge probability as a function of the GEM absolute gain is measured for various distances between an alpha source and the GEM. We observe that the discharge probability is the highest when the charge deposit occurs in the closest vicinity of the GEM holes, and that the breakdown limit is lower for argon mixtures than for neon mixtures. Our experimental findings are in line with the well-grounded hypothesis of the charge density being the limiting factor of GEM stability against discharges. A detailed comparison of the measurements with GEANT4 simulations allowed us to extract the critical charge density leading to the formation of a spark in a GEM hole. This number is found to be within the range of $(5-9)\times10^6$ electrons after amplification, and it depends on the gas mixture.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
D4.5. Handbook on cruise prerequisites to access ARICE PRVs
Creators: name: Ojeda, Miguel A.
name: Puig, Verónica Willmott
name: Baird, Doug
name: Dahl, Justiina
name: Flått, Stig
name: Forest, Alexandre
name: Granskog, Mats
name: Merzouk, Anissa
name: Lidgren, Asa
name: Sommerfeld, Anja
name: Suutarla, Hanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This deliverable addresses the necessary requirements to embark any of the ARICE research vessels as part of the Transnational Access Program. Taking these requirements into account is important to ensure that the embarking parties are properly informed in order to ease the logistic organization. Detailed information on each of the specific vessels is included in the Annex.
Incidence and risk factors of acute kidney injury in cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 5,202,232 outpatients, inpatients and ICU-admitted patients
Creators: name: Lekakis, Vasileios
name: Gkoufa, Aikaterini
name: Vlachogiannakos, John
name: Papatheodoridis, George V.
name: Cholongitas, Evangelos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a commonly seen condition in the natural course of cirrhosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the pooled incidence and risk factors of AKI in different clinical stages and situations in patients with cirrhosis. Search was conducted on 13 December 2023 across MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, and Cochrane databases. Meta-analysis was performed using a generalized linear mixed model. In total, 73 studies with 5,202,232 patients were finally enrolled in the meta-analysis. AKI commonly occurs among hospitalized cirrhotics experiencing any decompensation event (29%) as well as among stable outpatients (28%) throughout a 1-year follow-up period. On admission, patients with infection or sepsis/septic shock had the highest AKI rate (47%), followed by those with hepatic encephalopathy (41%). Furthermore, the severity of liver disease proved to be a substantial driver for AKI development, while patients at intensive care unit had the greatest AKI incidence (61%). Both hospitalized patients and stable outpatients with cirrhosis exhibited an elevated susceptibility to AKI. Patients at intensive care unit and those with severe liver disease, infection, sepsis/septic shock, hepatic encephalopathy or acute on chronic liver failure upon admission are at higher risk for AKI.
Re-examining valence quark spin distributions
Creators: name: Signal, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed deep inelastic nucleon spin asymmetries $A_{1}^{p,n}$ and the spin dependent quark distributions break SU(6) spin - flavour symmetry. In quark models two mechanisms for breaking SU(6) symmetry are well known: the hyperfine interaction and the pion cloud of the nucleon. I re-evaluate these mechanisms and show how the breaking of SU(6) in each case affects spin dependent valence quark distributions of the proton. In particular I investigate the properties of these mechanisms in the kinematic region $0.3 < x < 0.7$ and attempt to test these against known data. Both mechanisms are able to explain the quantitative features of the spin asymmetries.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures. Revised version accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Nineteenth-century adaptations of concert music for domestic use as seen in contemporary periodicals: digital scholarship built on the foundations of IIIF, MEI and Linked Data
Creators: name: Lewis, David
name: Page, Kevin R
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Paper
Poster
Musicology
domestic music
IIIF
MEI
Linked Data
annotation structures
systems
and methods
linked (open) data
music and sound digitization
encoding
and analysis
scholarly editing and editions development
analysis

description: We present a study of musical arrangements oif concert music for domestic performance through the lens of an English monthly music journal (The Harmonicon). The study is supported by digital annotation tooling built on IIIF, MEI and Linked Data.
SU(N) Fermi liquid at finite temperature
Creators: name: Cheng, Chi-Ho
name: Yip, S. -K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the thermodynamic potential $Ω$ of an N component Fermi gas with a short range interaction obeying SU(N) symmetry. We analyze especially the part of $Ω$ that depends on the temperature T non-analytically for small T . We examine the temperature range where one can observe this $T^4 ln T$ contribution and discuss how it can be extracted experimentally.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Factors influencing thirst perception during the consumption of oral nutritional supplements in older adults
Creators: name: Regan, Emma
name: Feeney, Emma
name: Hutchings, Scott
name: O'Neill, Graham
name: O'Riordan, Dolores
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2023
Subjects: Food sciences

description: Oral Nutritional Supplements (ONS) are often used as a strategy to aid nutrient adequacy in older adults. Research has highlighted that thirst increases with ONS consumption. This, combined with older adults’ tendency for diminished thirst, may contribute to reduced ONS adherence. This study investigated how alterations in viscosity, protein content, and sweetness of ONS impact thirst perception after ONS consumption. Seventy-two older adults (mean age 71 ± 4 years, 27 men, 45 women) evaluated four ONS of varying protein contents, four ONS of varying sweetness, and four ONS of varying viscosities over three days, one day per ONS set. Each ONS was consumed over three sips (10 mL each). After three sips the panellists recorded their thirst, mouth-dryness, ‘prospective water consumption’, appetite (Visual Analogue Scales), and liking (9-point hedonic scale). Salivary flow was recorded at the start of each visit. ONS osmolality was also measured. Most panellists had diminished thirst and low salivary flow. Each ONS was hypertonic and those highest in protein had significantly higher osmolality. Thirst, mouth-drying, and ‘prospective water consumption’ were not significantly different following consumption of different ONS. Significant differences between cohort subgroups were observed. Non-denture wearers had higher ratings for ‘prospective water consumption’ compared to denture wearers. Those who needed regular reminders to drink water were significantly thirstier and had higher ratings for mouth-drying and ‘prospective water consumption’ than those who do not. Female panellists had lower liking for ONS, than males.
Space-charge effect of the time-varying electron injection in a diode: classical and relativistic regimes
Creators: name: Liu, Yangjié
name: Tang, Qi
name: Wu, Biyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conventionally, space-charge (SC) limited current density is defined as the maximal cur- rent density allowed to traverse a diode under a DC voltage when a time-invariant flow is injected from the cathode. In this work, we study the SC limited current density under a time-varying injection for both classical and relativistic regimes and determine the maxi- mal amount of limited current density under certain conditions. Our simulations show that it is unlikely that a time-varying injection emitted from cathode exceeds the known SC limits, in either classical or relativistic regime.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
D1.6. Modalities of European PRVs' ship- time collaborations and exchanges
Creators: name: Stedmon, Colin A.
name: Ojeda, Miguel A.
name: Dahl, Justiina
name: Edelvang, Karen
name: Flått, Stig
name: Gardfeldt, Katarina
name: Granskog, Mats
name: Puig, Verónica Willmott
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Part of the ARICE project (WP1) focusses on investigating the feasibility of transnational coordination of Arctic research vessel use. Arctic research is expensive and there is much to be gained from reflecting on current practises and identifying future opportunities. Earlier ARICE deliverables have examined the current status of transnational access to Polar research vessels and how the vessel fleet capacity can be utilized optimally. The focus of this deliverable is to map how an EU initiative can facilitate transnational research expeditions. The current vessel fleet is summarised, and existing national and international initiatives are highlighted as inspiration towards a new effort for optimising polar research vessel use. A path forward is suggested which involves the formalisation of a sustained European funding framework for vessel charter which would be a great benefit to European research, international collaboration and facilitate the optimal use of research vessels across Europe and motivate individual nations to maintain their research vessel infrastructure.
Geoinformatics-Guided Machine Learning for Power Plant Classification
Creators: name: Austin-Gabriel, Blessing
name: Varde, Aparna S.
name: Liu, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; I.2.m; J.2

description: This paper proposes an approach in the area of Knowledge-Guided Machine Learning (KGML) via a novel integrated framework comprising CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) and ViT (Vision Transformers) along with GIS (Geographic Information Systems) to enhance power plant classification in the context of energy management. Knowledge from geoinformatics derived through Spatial Masks (SM) in GIS is infused into an architecture of CNN and ViT, in this proposed KGML approach. It is found to provide much better performance compared to the baseline of CNN and ViT only in the classification of multiple types of power plants from real satellite imagery, hence emphasizing the vital role of the geoinformatics-guided approach. This work makes a contribution to the main theme of KGML that can be beneficial in many AI systems today. It makes broader impacts on AI in Smart Cities, and Environmental Computing.