cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Infantile pilocytic astrocytoma with persisting external granular layer of the cerebellum: a potential diagnostic pitfall
Creators: name: Tauziède-Espariat, Arnault
name: Hasty, Lauren
name: Métais, Alice
name: Varlet, Pascale
Publisher: name: Free Neuropathology
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pilocytic astrocytoma
External granular layer
Dysplasia

description: Free Neuropathology, Vol. 5 (2024)
Early-Time and Late-Time Quantum Chaos
Creators: name: Ma, Chen-Te
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the relation between the Heisenberg averaging of regularized 2-point out-of-time ordered correlation function and the 2-point spectral form factor in bosonic quantum mechanics. The generalization to all even-point is also discussed. We also do the direct extension from the bosonic quantum mechanics to the non-interacting scalar field theory. Finally, we find that the coherent state and large-$N$ approaches are useful in the late-time study. We find that the computation of the coherent state can be simplified by the Heisenberg averaging. Therefore, this provides a simplified way to probe the late-time quantum chaos through a coherent state. The large-$N$ result is also comparable to the $N=3$ numerical result in the large-$N$ quantum mechanics. This can justify that large-$N$ technique in bosonic quantum mechanics can probe the late time, not the early time. Because the quantitative behavior of large-$N$ can be captured from the $N=3$ numerical result, the realization in experiments should be possible.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure, minor changes, reference added
CONSTRUCTION OF JAPANESE NATIONAL IDENTITY DURING THE MEIJI PERIOD AND THE IMPERIAL RESCRIPT TO SOLDIERS AND SAILORS
Creators: name: Lapshakov, G.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: Meiji Restoration
history of Japan
national identity
political ideology
modernization

description: The emergence of national identity and a nation-state in Japan did not occur through the gradual evolution of institutions as it was in Europe. Japanese modernization took place through radical reforms initiated by the state. By that time, the feudal estate society, which continued to exist in Japan, had to be destroyed to achieve the country's modernization. The privileged class of samurai lost their special rights; male peasants had to serve in the army for three years. Society was not ready for these changes. Such policy needed legitimation. This article examines from this point of view a valuable source of Japanese national identity formation during the Meiji period: Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors (1882). Viscount Inoue Kowashi and the creator and chief ideologist of the Japanese army and navy, Yamagata Aritomo, developed this rescript. The document was published on behalf of Emperor Meiji. For many decades, until the defeat of Japan in World War II, all Japanese soldiers and officers studied this text. Consequently, it was one of the most significant elements of Japanese propaganda, aimed at spreading national ideology and constructing a new political identity.
Farreidae Gray 1872
Creators: name: Dohrmann, Martin
name: Göcke, Christian
name: Janussen, Dorte
name: Reitner, Joachim
name: Lüter, Carsten
name: Wörheide, Gert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Hexactinellida
Sceptrulophora
Farreidae

description: FARREIDAE GRAY, 1872   Revised diagnosis (emended from Duplessis & Reiswig, 2004, for exclusion of Sarostegia): Sceptrulophora with a farreoid framework construction, typically with sceptrules in the form of clavules. Aspidoscopules, lonchioles, or sarules may also be present.
description: Published as part of Dohrmann, Martin, Göcke, Christian, Janussen, Dorte, Reitner, Joachim, Lüter, Carsten & Wörheide, Gert, 2011, Systematics and spicule evolution in dictyonal sponges (Hexactinellida: Sceptrulophora) with description of two new species, pp. 1003-1025 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (4) on page 1011, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00753.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5442435
Design and Optimization of Mobile Cloud Computing Systems with Networked Virtual Platforms
Creators: Jung, Young Hoon
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Application software--Development
Mobile apps
Mobile computing
Cloud computing
Computer science

description: A Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) system is a cloud-based system that is accessed by the users through their own mobile devices. MCC systems are emerging as the product of two technology trends: 1) the migration of personal computing from desktop to mobile devices and 2) the growing integration of large-scale computing environments into cloud systems. Designers are developing a variety of new mobile cloud computing systems. Each of these systems is developed with different goals and under the influence of different design constraints, such as high network latency or limited energy supply.
      The current MCC systems rely heavily on Computation Offloading, which however incurs new problems such as scalability of the cloud, privacy concerns due to storing personal information on the cloud, and high energy consumption on the cloud data centers. In this dissertation, I address these problems by exploring different options in the distribution of computation across different computing nodes in MCC systems. My thesis is that "the use of design and simulation tools optimized for design space exploration of the MCC systems is the key to optimize the distribution of computation in MCC."
      For a quantitative analysis of mobile cloud computing systems through design space exploration, I have developed netShip, the first generation of an innovative design and simulation tool, that offers large scalability and heterogeneity support. With this tool system designers and software programmers can efficiently develop, optimize, and validate large-scale, heterogeneous MCC systems. I have enhanced netShip to support the development of ever-evolving MCC applications with a variety of emerging needs including the fast simulation of new devices, e.g., Internet-of-Things devices, and accelerators, e.g., mobile GPUs. Leveraging netShip, I developed three new MCC systems where I applied three variations of a new computation distributing technique, called Reverse Offloading. By more actively leveraging the computational power on mobile devices, the MCC systems can reduce the total execution times, the burden of concentrated computations on the cloud, and the privacy concerns about storing personal information available in the cloud. This approach also creates opportunities for new services by utilizing the information available on the mobile device instead of accessing the cloud.
      Throughout my research I have enabled the design optimization of mobile applications and cloud-computing platforms. In particular, my design tool for MCC systems becomes a vehicle to optimize not only the performance but also the energy dissipation, an aspect of critical importance for any computing system.
INVESTMENT IN THE COAL INDUSTRY
Creators: name: Shpinev Iu.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: energy
coal industry
fuel and energy complex
investments
capital investments
coal
fuel and energy complex.

description: The author examines the issues of investment in the coal industry. The article draws a number of conclusions regarding the current state, prospects, legal regulation and the appropriate type of investment in the coal industry. The article proves that every year the export component of coal will constantly increase, which is due both to the presence of gas fields on the territory of Russia, and, as a result, cheap gas, and the state's adherence to the basic principles of the «green economy». It is noted that the desire of developed countries to follow the «green economy» can negatively affect both the industry itself (since developed countries plan to reduce the actual use of coal in the economy) and the investment attractiveness of the industry, due to the negative attitude of potential investors to projects related to the coal industry due to the increasing spread of the principles of socially responsible investment
Additional file 1: of Applying the model of diffusion of innovations to understand facilitators for the implementation of maternal and neonatal health programmes in rural Uganda
Creators: name: Paina, Ligia
name: Namazzi, Gertrude
name: Tetui, Moses
name: Chrispus Mayora
name: Rornald Kananura
name: Kiwanuka, Suzanne
name: Waiswa, Peter
name: Mutebi, Aloysius
name: Ekirapa-Kiracho, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Annex 1. Reflection meeting discussion guide (DOCX 18 kb)
Deformations of trianalytic subvarieties of hyperkähler manifolds
Creators: name: Verbitsky, Misha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $M$ be a compact complex manifold equipped with a hyperkähler metric, and $X$ be a closed complex analytic subvariety of $M$. In alg-geom/9403006, we proved that $X$ is trianalytic, i. e., complex analytic with respect to all complex structures induced by the hyperkähler structure, provided that $M$ is generic in its deformation class. Here we study the complex analytic deformations of trianalytic subvarieties. We prove that all deformations of $X$ are trianalytic and naturally isomorphic to $X$ as complex analytic varieties. We show that this isomorphism is compatible with the metric induced from $M$. Also, we prove that the Douady space of complex analytic deformations of $X$ in $M$ is equipped with a natural hyperkähler structure.
description: 51 pages, LaTeX2e
Additional file 4: of Evolution of asexual Daphnia pulex in Japan: variations and covariations of the digestive, morphological and life history traits
Creators: name: Xiaofei Tian
name: Ohtsuki, Hajime
name: Jotaro Urabe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. Distance of single phenotypes among Daphnia pulex JPN1 clones (A1, A3, A5, A6 and B). The phenotypic distance was calculated using difference in BLUPs between clones. (PDF 68 kb)
Novel scheme for parametrizing the chemical freeze-out surface in Heavy Ion Collision Experiments
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Sumana
name: Biswas, Deeptak
name: Ghosh, Sanjay K.
name: Ray, Rajarshi
name: Singha, Pracheta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new prescription for obtaining the chemical freeze-out parameters in the heavy-ion collision experiments using the Hadron Resonance Gas model. The scheme is found to reliably estimate the freeze-out parameters and predict the hadron yield ratios, which themselves were never used in the parametrization procedure.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1911.04828
ON THE ISSUE OF IMPROVING THE PROFESSIONAL APPLIED PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IN A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Creators: name: Vasilenko, V.
name: Demesheva, N.
name: Navka, K.
name: Peshkova, K.
name: Sugita, A.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: physical education
sports
physical culture
directions of development
students
technical university

description: This article discusses the current direction of pedagogical activity to improve the professional applied physical education of students. The authors of the article consider questions about the need to teach students physical culture and sports, the main directions of physical culture development in a technical university.
THE SOCIETY AS A SUPERORGANISM
Creators: name: Griffen, L.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: society
self-organizing system
biological organism
entropy
superorganism
division of labor

description: The article examines the essence, emergence and development of such a phenomenon as society. Based on the analysis of self-organizing (living) systems, they are shown that to exist and develop due to the transfer of entropy into the environment, for which each biological system has at least two subsystems specialized in information and material interaction with the environment. In the process of evolution biological systems become more complex, forming a series: “organism-cell multicellular organism – superorganism”. With the unification of individuals with a powerful central nervous system, a superorganism-society emerged in the form of a primitive tribe. By combining the corresponding capabilities of individuals, the subsystem of this superorganism noosphere and technosphere brought it to a qualitatively new (social) level. Further development of these subsystems, including the one based on the social division of labor, initiated evolutionary processes in the superorganism itself. This caused complex processes of destruction of the primary integrity and the creation in the future of a new integrity in the composition of all mankind on the basis of the same constituent elements.
Design and Optimization of Low-power Level-crossing ADCs
Creators: Weltin-Wu, Colin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Electrical engineering

description: This thesis investigates some of the practical issues related to the implementation of level-crossing ADCs in nanometer CMOS. A level-crossing ADC targeting minimum power is designed and measured. Three techniques to circumvent performance limitations due to the zero-crossing detector at the heart of the ADC are proposed and demonstrated: an adaptive resolution algorithm, an adaptive bias current algorithm, and automatic offset cancelation. The ADC, fabricated in 130 nm CMOS, is designed to operate over a 20 kHz bandwidth while consuming a maximum of 8.5 uW. A peak SNDR of 54 dB for this 8-bit ADC demonstrates a key advantage of level-crossing sampling, namely SNDR higher than the classic Nyquist limit.
STRATEGIES AND TACTICS OF CONSCIOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL RESISTANCE TO PANDEMIC ANXIETY OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN UKRAINE, THE EU AND THE WORLD
Creators: name: Zaytseva, I.
name: Grynyuk, S.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: strategies and tactics
anxiety
pandemic anxiety
University students
psychological resistance
students.

description: The article deals with strategies and tactics of conscious psychological resistance to pandemic anxiety of University students in Ukraine, the EU and the world. The concepts of "anxiety", and "pandemic anxiety", agerelated psychological features of higher education students have been revealed. The psychological aspects of distance and blended learning in pandemic for University students and its impact on their emotional state have been analysed The consequences of "pandemic anxiety" for University students have been analysed.
No time loophole in Bell's theorem; the Hess-Philipp model is non-local
Creators: name: Gill, R. D.
name: Weihs, G.
name: Zeilinger, A.
name: Zukowski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hess and Philipp have recently claimed that proofs of Bell's theorem have overlooked the possibility of time dependence in local hidden variables, hence the theorem has not been proven true. Moreover they present what is claimed to be a local realistic model of the EPR correlations. If this is true then Bell's theorem is not just unproven, but false. We refute both claims. Firstly we explain why time is not an issue in Bell's theorem, and secondly show that their hidden variables model violates Einstein separability. Hess and Philipp have overlooked the freedom of the experimenter to choose settings of a measurement apparatus at will: any setting could be in force during the same time period.
description: 5 pages, submitted to P.N.A.S; some overlap with our earlier quant-ph/0204169
ZONING OF EAST PUNJAB
Creators: name: Glukhareva, V.
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: Punjab state
zoning
homogeneous zoning
nodal zoning

description: The article is devoted to the problem of zoning the territory of East Punjab, which is part of the Republic of India. The concept and essence of zoning, its classification, as well as specific criteria of the zoning process in relation to the state of Punjab are considered. Based on the materials of the study, conclusions are drawn about the optimal types of zoning in the territory of Punjab.
STRENGTHENING COOPERATION SKILLS FOR ETHNIC MINORITY STUDENTS MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 (CASE STUDY AT THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY, VIETNAM)
Creators: name: N.D.H, Giang
name: N.D.H, Nhung
Publisher: name: The Scientific Heritage
Year: 2021
Subjects: Industrial Revolution 4.0
students
ethnic minority
cooperation
and training skills

description: The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is growing strongly, with the requirement of high-quality human resources being a major challenge for Vietnamese workers. To stabilize jobs, to have high incomes, human resources must be well trained in professional knowledge, professional skills, soft skills, practical skills, foreign language skills .... Strengthening teamwork skills in teaching students, especially ethnic minority students to meet the requirements of the labor market and employers is an inevitable requirement.
Clifford Hopf-gebra and Bi-universal Hopf-gebra
Creators: name: Oziewicz, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a pair of independent scalar products, one scalar product on vectors, and another independent scalar product on dual space of co-vectors. The Clifford co-product of multivectors is calculated from the dual Clifford algebra. With respect to this co-product unit is not group-like and vectors are not primitive. The Clifford product and the Clifford co-product fits to the bi-gebra with respect to the family of the (pre)-braids. The Clifford bi-gebra is in a braided category iff at least one of these scalar products vanish.
description: Run LaTeX2e three times, 8 pages. Submitted to Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, August 1997
Additional file 3: of Evolution of asexual Daphnia pulex in Japan: variations and covariations of the digestive, morphological and life history traits
Creators: name: Xiaofei Tian
name: Ohtsuki, Hajime
name: Jotaro Urabe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Distance of phenotypes in each category among Daphnia pulex JPN1 clones (A1, A3, A5, A6). The phenotypic distance was calculated using difference in BLUPs between clones. (PDF 51 kb)
$C$-parallel and $C$-proper Slant Curves of $S$-manifolds
Creators: name: Güvenç, Şaban
name: Özgür, Cihan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C25, 53C40, 53A05

description: In the present paper, we define and study $C$-parallel and $C$-proper slant curves of $S$-manifolds. We prove that a curve $γ$ in an $S$-manifold of order $r\geq 3,$ under certain conditions, is $C$-parallel or $C$-parallel in the normal bundle if and only if it is a non-Legendre slant helix or Legendre helix, respectively. Moreover, under certain conditions, we show that $γ$ is $C$-proper or $C$-proper in the normal bundle if and only if it is a non-Legendre slant curve or Legendre curve, respectively. We also give two examples of such curves in $\mathbb{R}^{2m+s}(-3s).$
description: 9 pages
Additional file 2: of Evolution of asexual Daphnia pulex in Japan: variations and covariations of the digestive, morphological and life history traits
Creators: name: Xiaofei Tian
name: Ohtsuki, Hajime
name: Jotaro Urabe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. Genetic distance measured by proportion of different sites (p-distance) among Daphnia pulex JPN1 clones (A1, A3, A5, A6 and B). (PDF 46 kb)
Additional file 5 of Oxidoreduction potential controlling for increasing the fermentability of enzymatically hydrolyzed steam-exploded corn stover for butanol production
Creators: name: Xia, Menglei
name: Wang, Di
name: Xia, Yiming
name: Shi, Haijiao
name: Tian, Zhongyu
name: Zheng, Yu
name: Wang, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 5. Calculation process of the specific growth rates (μ), specific substrate consumption rates, and specific product secretion rates.
Encoding high-cardinality string categorical variables
Creators: name: Cerda, Patricio
name: Varoquaux, Gaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Statistical models usually require vector representations of categorical variables, using for instance one-hot encoding. This strategy breaks down when the number of categories grows, as it creates high-dimensional feature vectors. Additionally, for string entries, one-hot encoding does not capture information in their representation.Here, we seek low-dimensional encoding of high-cardinality string categorical variables. Ideally, these should be: scalable to many categories; interpretable to end users; and facilitate statistical analysis. We introduce two encoding approaches for string categories: a Gamma-Poisson matrix factorization on substring counts, and the min-hash encoder, for fast approximation of string similarities. We show that min-hash turns set inclusions into inequality relations that are easier to learn. Both approaches are scalable and streamable. Experiments on real and simulated data show that these methods improve supervised learning with high-cardinality categorical variables. We recommend the following: if scalability is central, the min-hash encoder is the best option as it does not require any data fit; if interpretability is important, the Gamma-Poisson factorization is the best alternative, as it can be interpreted as one-hot encoding on inferred categories with informative feature names. Both models enable autoML on the original string entries as they remove the need for feature engineering or data cleaning.
Finite precision measurement nullifies the Kochen-Specker theorem
Creators: name: Meyer, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Only finite precision measurements are experimentally reasonable, and they cannot distinguish a dense subset from its closure. We show that the rational vectors, which are dense in S^2, can be colored so that the contradiction with hidden variable theories provided by Kochen-Specker constructions does not obtain. Thus, in contrast to violation of the Bell inequalities, no quantum-over-classical advantage for information processing can be derived from the Kochen-Specker theorem alone.
description: 7 pages, plain TeX; minor corrections, interpretation clarified, references updated
title: Paul Strand and Cesare Zavattini’s 'Un paese' (1955) : the art, synergy and politics of a photobook
Creators: name: Shannon, Elizabeth J.
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2012

description: "Paul Strand and Cesare Zavattini’s 'Un paese' (1955): the art, synergy and politics of a photobook" is a study of the genesis, production and reception of the photobook 'Un paese', created in a collaboration between the American photographer Paul Strand and the Italian neorealist screenwriter Cesare Zavattini. Set in Luzzara, a small town in northern Italy, Strand portrayed the community in a series of images of the landscape, the townsfolk and still lives. The thesis reconstructs the reasoning behind Strand’s decision to abandon documentary filmmaking for the creation of photobooks. Strand and the critic Elizabeth McCausland are shown to have specifically conceptualised the photobook as a hybrid form capable of communicating a multifaceted political message through a narrative synthesis of text and image, utilising strategies drawn from documentary film, the photomural and mass media publications. It is shown how Strand and his collaborators combined image and text placed within a deliberately spare graphic design and layout, to emphasise the solidity and importance of the subject matter, and to privilege the communicatory capacity of the photograph. In addition, this thesis reorients the study of Strand from concentration on his early individual fine prints to the collaboratively created political artworks of his later career. It is argued that Strand’s production of photobooks is directly related to his status as a Marxist American expatriate who left the United States to avoid blacklisting at the end of the 1940s. By carefully choosing the sites where he worked, utilising realist photographic strategies developed earlier in his career, and collaborating with sympathetic writers, Strand’s photobooks present the idealised image of communitarian, primarily agrarian life. 'Un paese' is shown in this thesis to typify Strand’s working method; to visually and materially embody his creative and political beliefs; and to exemplify the intermedial collaboration required by the photobook.
METHODOLOGICAL WORK AND PRACTICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE MEDICAL SPECIALISTS
Creators: name: Rusina, S.
name: Nikoryak, R.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: methodological work
practical training
psychiatry
intern doctors.

description: Methodological work and practical training of intern doctors in the higher educational institution Bukovynian State Medical University is carried out by the educational-scientific institute of postgraduate education. Theoretical training of intern doctors in the discipline "Psychiatry" with 1.5 years of study is carried out at the Department of Nervous Diseases, Psychiatry and Medical Psychology (psychiatry and medical psychology course) in the process of teaching professional and professionally-oriented disciplines during the full-time cycle. Practical training of future medical specialists in psychiatry is carried out partly on a full-time and, mainly, on a part-time cycle based on the regional psychiatric hospital. Educational and practical work is based on the advanced achievements of modern medical science.
Psilocalyx IJIMA 1927
Creators: name: Dohrmann, Martin
name: Göcke, Christian
name: Janussen, Dorte
name: Reitner, Joachim
name: Lüter, Carsten
name: Wörheide, Gert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Hexactinellida
Sceptrulophora
Tretodictyidae
Psilocalyx

description: PSILOCALYX IJIMA, 1927
 Diagnosis: As given in Reiswig (2002e: 1347 under ‘Definition’).
description: Published as part of Dohrmann, Martin, Göcke, Christian, Janussen, Dorte, Reitner, Joachim, Lüter, Carsten & Wörheide, Gert, 2011, Systematics and spicule evolution in dictyonal sponges (Hexactinellida: Sceptrulophora) with description of two new species, pp. 1003-1025 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (4) on page 1014, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00753.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5442435
title: The spatiotemporal master equation
title: Approximation of reaction-diffusion dynamics via Markov state modeling
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Winkelmann, Stefanie
name: Schuette, Christof
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik

description: Accurate modeling and numerical simulation of reaction kinetics is a topic of steady interest. We consider the spatiotemporal chemical master equation (ST- CME) as a model for stochastic reaction-diffusion systems that exhibit properties of metastability. The space of motion is decomposed into metastable compartments, and diffusive motion is approximated by jumps between these compartments. Treating these jumps as first-order reactions, simulation of the resulting stochastic system is possible by the Gillespie method. We present the theory of Markov state models as a theoretical foundation of this intuitive approach. By means of Markov state modeling, both the number and shape of compartments and the transition rates between them can be determined. We consider the ST-CME for two reaction-diffusion systems and compare it to more detailed models. Moreover, a rigorous formal justification of the ST-CME by Galerkin projection methods is presented.
Generalized Calogero-Sutherland systems from many-matrix models
Creators: name: Polychronakos, Alexios P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct generalizations of the Calogero-Sutherland-Moser system by appropriately reducing a model involving many unitary matrices. The resulting systems consist of particles on the circle with internal degrees of freedom, coupled through modifications of the inverse-square potential. The coupling involves SU(M) non-invariant (anti)ferromagnetic interactions of the internal degrees of freedom. The systems are shown to be integrable and the spectrum and wavefunctions of the quantum version are derived.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Bayesian Optimization on Large Graphs via a Graph Convolutional Generative Model: Application in Cardiac Model Personalization
Creators: name: Dhamala, Jwala
name: Ghimire, Sandesh
name: Sapp, John L.
name: Horacek, B. Milan
name: Wang, Linwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Personalization of cardiac models involves the optimization of organ tissue properties that vary spatially over the non-Euclidean geometry model of the heart. To represent the high-dimensional (HD) unknown of tissue properties, most existing works rely on a low-dimensional (LD) partitioning of the geometrical model. While this exploits the geometry of the heart, it is of limited expressiveness to allow partitioning that is small enough for effective optimization. Recently, a variational auto-encoder (VAE) was utilized as a more expressive generative model to embed the HD optimization into the LD latent space. Its Euclidean nature, however, neglects the rich geometrical information in the heart. In this paper, we present a novel graph convolutional VAE to allow generative modeling of non-Euclidean data, and utilize it to embed Bayesian optimization of large graphs into a small latent space. This approach bridges the gap of previous works by introducing an expressive generative model that is able to incorporate the knowledge of spatial proximity and hierarchical compositionality of the underlying geometry. It further allows transferring of the learned features across different geometries, which was not possible with a regular VAE. We demonstrate these benefits of the presented method in synthetic and real data experiments of estimating tissue excitability in a cardiac electrophysiological model.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, MICCAI
Additional file 4 of Oxidoreduction potential controlling for increasing the fermentability of enzymatically hydrolyzed steam-exploded corn stover for butanol production
Creators: name: Xia, Menglei
name: Wang, Di
name: Xia, Yiming
name: Shi, Haijiao
name: Tian, Zhongyu
name: Zheng, Yu
name: Wang, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 4. The gas production profiles of C. acetobutylicum ATCC 824 under different ORP levels.
Counter-Intuitive Vacuum-Stimulated Raman Scattering
Creators: name: Hennrich, Markus
name: Legero, Thomas
name: Kuhn, Axel
name: Rempe, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vacuum-stimulated Raman scattering in strongly coupled atom-cavity systems allows one to generate free-running single photon pulses on demand. Most properties of the emitted photons are well defined, provided spontaneous emission processes do not contribute. Therefore, electronic excitation of the atom must not occur, which is assured for a system adiabatically following a dark state during the photon-generation process. We experimentally investigate the conditions that must be met for adiabatic following in a time-of-flight driven system, with atoms passing through a cavity and a pump beam oriented transverse to the cavity axis. From our results, we infer the optimal intensity and relative pump-beam position with respect to the cavity axis.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Evolution of asexual Daphnia pulex in Japan: variations and covariations of the digestive, morphological and life history traits
Creators: name: Xiaofei Tian
name: Ohtsuki, Hajime
name: Jotaro Urabe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S1. Phylogenetic relationships of five clones in JPN1 lineage and other clones. This is based on 5282 SNPs from whole genome sequence data. Using data with quality scores higher than 20, a phylogenetic tree of the clones by the maximum likelihood (ML) method were constructed using SNPhylo pipeline [82]. Numbers on branches indicate bootstrap values (>â 50% are shown). In this analysis, we included genotypes used in So et al. [7] other than D. pulex JPN1 clones. These are D. pulex JPN2 (HO01), JPN3 (AWA) and JPN4 (SUM) and a genotype of D. pulex (LL05) collected from a small lake in Manitoba, Canada, and D. pulicaria (PUC01) collected from Lake Biwa. (PDF 199 kb)
The algebraic and geometric classification of nilpotent bicommutative algebras
Creators: name: Kaygorodov, Ivan
name: Guillán, María Pilar Paez
name: Voronin, Vasily
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We classify the $4$-dimensional nilpotent bicommutative algebras over $\mathbb C$ from both algebraic and geometric approaches.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1812.01442
Higher spin sl_2 R-matrix from equivariant (co)homology
Creators: name: Bykov, Dmitri
name: Zinn-Justin, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the rational $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ $R$-matrix acting in the product of two spin-$\ell\over 2$ (${\ell \in \mathbb{N}}$) representations, using a method analogous to the one of Maulik and Okounkov, i.e., by studying the equivariant (co)homology of certain algebraic varieties. These varieties, first considered by Nekrasov and Shatashvili, are typically singular. They may be thought of as the higher spin generalizations of $A_1$ Nakajima quiver varieties (i.e., cotangent bundles of Grassmannians), the latter corresponding to $\ell=1$.
title: Hausärztliche Versorgung von Menschen am Lebensende – eine Bestandsaufnahme in einer kleinstädtisch-ländlich geprägten Region in Niedersachsen
Creators: name: van Baal, Katharina
name: Schrader, Sophie
name: Schneider, Nils
name: Mülller-Mundt, Gabriele
name: Afshar, Kambiz
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die meisten Menschen werden in der letzten Lebensphase im Rahmen der allgemeinen Palliativversorgung insbesondere durch Hausärzt*innen betreut und begleitet. Über die palliative Versorgungspraxis speziell im ländlichen Raum ist wenig bekannt. Fragestellung: Wie [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Additional file 2 of WeChat as a platform for blending problem/case-based learning and paper review methods in undergraduate paediatric orthopaedics internships: a feasibility and effectiveness study
Creators: name: Chen, Junfei
name: Gao, Bingjun
name: Wang, Kunyao
name: Lei, Yinghan
name: Zhang, Shengling
name: Jin, Shaobin
name: Yang, Weiwei
name: Zhuang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Ideen zur Weiterentwicklung der Rahmenbedingungen für allgemeine ambulante Palliativversorgung aus den Perspektiven von Ärzt_innen, Pflegefachpersonen und Medizinischen Fachangestellten
Creators: name: Ewertowski, Helen
name: Schneider, Nils
name: Stiel, Stephanie
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die allgemeine ambulante Palliativversorgung (AAPV) ist zunehmend in das Bewusstsein von Politik und Fachvertreter_innen gerückt, dennoch ist die AAPV nach wie vor vergleichsweise wenig strukturiert und standardisiert. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, Ideen zur Weiterentwicklung der[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Additional file 3: of International survey of De-implementation of initiating parenteral nutrition early in Paediatric intensive care units
Creators: name: Puffelen, Esther
name: Jacobs, An
name: Verdoorn, Charlotte
name: Joosten, Koen
name: Berghe, Greet
name: Ista, Erwin
name: Verbruggen, Sascha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Distribution of the degree of de-implementation within the characteristics of the 43 PICUs/respondents who have answered part D of the questionnaire. (DOCX 18 kb)
TEACHING AND METHODOLOGICAL PRIORITIES AT THE COURSE OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY
Creators: name: Rusina, S.
name: Nikoryak, R.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: teaching and methodological work
psychiatry and drug abuse treatment
distance learning.

description: The teaching and methodological process at the course of psychiatry and medical psychology of the department of nervous diseases, psychiatry and medical psychology named after S.M. Savenko of Bukovynian State Medical University (BSMU) is carried out based on qualification characteristics in accordance with the academic qualification level "Master’s Degree". The effectiveness of professional training of future medical specialists largely depends on the level of teaching and methodological work at the university, namely the elimination of outdated methods that do not meet modern requirements and their prompt replacement by modern ones. There is a need on the part of the teaching staff to adjust their teaching of the subject using the formation and implementation of models of best practices, particularly distance learning. The system of teaching and methodological work at the course of psychiatry and medical psychology of BSMU is based on modern achievements of medical science, advanced pedagogical experience and educational process among student youth.
title: Lebenswelt Demenz: Bedarfsanalyse medizinischer und nicht-medizinischer Versorgungspfade zur Entlastung von Demenzpatienten und deren Hauptpflegepersonen in häuslicher Betreuung in Südtirol
Creators: name: Plagg, Barbara
name: Elsen, Susanne
name: Mahlknecht, Angelika
name: Piccoliori, Giuliano
name: Lorenz, Walter
name: Engl, Adolf
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In Südtirol werden Personen mit Demenz häufig bis zum schweren Krankheitsstadium von ihren Angehörigen zu Hause gepflegt. Zahlreiche Studien bestätigen, dass die Entlastung von pflegenden Angehörigen einen signifikanten Einfluss auf die Gesundheit und das Wohlbefinden[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
The One-Dimensional Spinless Relativistic Coulomb Problem
Creators: name: Lucha, Wolfgang
name: Schoberl, F. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a recent analysis which presents explicitly the general solution, we consider the eigenvalue problem of the spinless Salpeter equation with a ("hard-core amended") Coulomb potential in one dimension. We prove the existence of a critical coupling constant (which contradicts the assertions of the previous analysis) and give analytic upper bounds on the energy eigenvalues. These upper bounds seem to disprove the previous explicit solution.
description: LaTeX, 11 pages
Generating Long and Informative Reviews with Aspect-Aware Coarse-to-Fine Decoding
Creators: name: Li, Junyi
name: Zhao, Wayne Xin
name: Wen, Ji-Rong
name: Song, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generating long and informative review text is a challenging natural language generation task. Previous work focuses on word-level generation, neglecting the importance of topical and syntactic characteristics from natural languages. In this paper, we propose a novel review generation model by characterizing an elaborately designed aspect-aware coarse-to-fine generation process. First, we model the aspect transitions to capture the overall content flow. Then, to generate a sentence, an aspect-aware sketch will be predicted using an aspect-aware decoder. Finally, another decoder fills in the semantic slots by generating corresponding words. Our approach is able to jointly utilize aspect semantics, syntactic sketch, and context information. Extensive experiments results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model.
description: Accepted by ACL 2019 Long Paper
Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition with Equational Constraints
Creators: name: England, Matthew
name: Bradford, Russell
name: Davenport, James H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.1.2
subject: 68W30, 03C10

description: Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition (CAD) has long been one of the most important algorithms within Symbolic Computation, as a tool to perform quantifier elimination in first order logic over the reals. More recently it is finding prominence in the Satisfiability Checking community as a tool to identify satisfying solutions of problems in nonlinear real arithmetic. The original algorithm produces decompositions according to the signs of polynomials, when what is usually required is a decomposition according to the truth of a formula containing those polynomials. One approach to achieve that coarser (but hopefully cheaper) decomposition is to reduce the polynomials identified in the CAD to reflect a logical structure which reduces the solution space dimension: the presence of Equational Constraints (ECs). This paper may act as a tutorial for the use of CAD with ECs: we describe all necessary background and the current state of the art. In particular, we present recent work on how McCallum's theory of reduced projection may be leveraged to make further savings in the lifting phase: both to the polynomials we lift with and the cells lifted over. We give a new complexity analysis to demonstrate that the double exponent in the worst case complexity bound for CAD reduces in line with the number of ECs. We show that the reduction can apply to both the number of polynomials produced and their degree.
description: Accepted into the Journal of Symbolic Computation. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1501.04466
title: Der geriatrische Patient in der Hausarztpraxis – interprofessionelle Fallbesprechungen als Versorgungskonzept der Zukunft
Creators: name: Höfle, Anina
name: Heinmüller, Stefan
name: Kühlein, Thomas
name: Roos, Marco
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Im ambulanten Bereich hat der Hausarzt die tragende Rolle bei der Versorgung geriatrischer Patienten inne. In Zukunft werden immer mehr betagte Menschen von immer weniger Hausärzten versorgt werden müssen. Tabletten und andere medizinische Maßnahmen sind nicht immer die richtigen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Ich sehe nur noch rot! Die WirtMed-Studie zur Wirtschaftlichkeit der Medikamenten-Verordnung
Creators: name: Gollnick, Julia
name: Lippert, Nikoletta
name: Muth, Julia
name: Fischaleck, Johann
name: Kühlein, Thomas
name: Donner-Banzhoff, Norbert
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Anforderungen an die Arzneimittelverordnung sind eindeutig: Leistungen müssen laut SGB V ausreichend, zweckmäßig und wirtschaftlich sein; sie dürfen das Maß des Notwendigen nicht überschreiten. Entsprechende frühere Prüfmechanismen sind in Kritik[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Additional file 8 of Demethylase ALKBH5 suppresses invasion of gastric cancer via PKMYT1 m6A modification
Creators: name: Hu, Yiyang
name: Gong, Chunli
name: Li, Zhibin
name: Liu, Jiao
name: Chen, Yang
name: Huang, Yu
name: Luo, Qiang
name: Wang, Sumin
name: Hou, Yu
name: Yang, Shiming
name: Xiao, Yufeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8. PKMYT1 mRNA-SRAMP prediction Results.