cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Αξιολόγηση μικροπορώδων υλικών για την αύξηση διαλυτότητας δυσδιάλυτων φαρμάκων
Creators: name: Κάσσανδρος, Κωνσταντίνος Αθανασίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ζεόλιθος
Μικροπορώδη υλικά
Διαλυτότητα
Zeolite
Microporous materials
Solubility

description: Ο σκοπός της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας ήταν η ανάπτυξη ενός συστήματος βελτίωσης της διαλυτότητας φαρμακευτικών ενώσεων και η in vitro αξιολόγηση της αποτελεσματικότητάς του. Στην παρούσα εργασία μελετήθηκαν ως φορείς των φαρμακομορίων, μεσοπορώδη υλικά πυριτίου (MSM) και πιο συγκεκριμένα οι ζεολιθικοί φορείς CBV2314 και CP814E. Η παρακεταμόλη, η δικλοφαινάκη καθώς και η απρεπιτάντη μελετήθηκαν ως προς την ικανότητα εγκλωβισμού και αποδέσμευσης τους από τους συγκεκριμένους φορείς. Ο εγκλωβισμός των φαρμακευτικών ουσιών έγινε με τη μέθοδο του υγρού εμποτισμού. Οι αλλαγές στην κρυσταλλικότητα των δραστικών ουσιών μελετήθηκαν με διαφορική θερμιδομετρία σάρωσης (DSC) και με τη χρήση της μεθόδου περίθλασης ακτίνων Χ (XRD). Για την ύπαρξη αλληλεπιδράσεων μεταξύ των ουσιών με τους ζεόλιθους χρησιμοποιήθηκε η φασματοσκοπία υπερύθρου μετασχηματισμού Fourier (FT-IR). Η ικανότητα αποδέσμευσης των φαρμακευτικών ουσιών μελετήθηκε σε προσομοιωμένο γαστρικό υγρό (SGF)
description: The purpose of this dissertation was to develop a system for improving the solubility of drug compounds and to evaluate its effectiveness in vitro. In the present work, mesoporous silica materials (MSM) and more specifically the zeolitic carriers CBV2314 and CP814E were studied as drug carriers. Paracetamol, diclofenac as well as aprepitant were studied as to their ability to be entrapped and released from these carriers. The entrapment of the drug molecules was examined by the method of wet impregnation. Changes in crystallinity of the active substances were observed with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). For the existence of interactions between the drugs and the zeolites, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). In vitro drug release was studied in simulated gastric fluid (SGF) with the addition of 2% sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS)
The Synthinel-1 dataset: a collection of high resolution synthetic overhead imagery for building segmentation
Creators: name: Kong, Fanjie
name: Huang, Bohao
name: Bradbury, Kyle
name: Malof, Jordan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently deep learning - namely convolutional neural networks (CNNs) - have yielded impressive performance for the task of building segmentation on large overhead (e.g., satellite) imagery benchmarks. However, these benchmark datasets only capture a small fraction of the variability present in real-world overhead imagery, limiting the ability to properly train, or evaluate, models for real-world application. Unfortunately, developing a dataset that captures even a small fraction of real-world variability is typically infeasible due to the cost of imagery, and manual pixel-wise labeling of the imagery. In this work we develop an approach to rapidly and cheaply generate large and diverse virtual environments from which we can capture synthetic overhead imagery for training segmentation CNNs. Using this approach, generate and publicly-release a collection of synthetic overhead imagery - termed Synthinel-1 with full pixel-wise building labels. We use several benchmark dataset to demonstrate that Synthinel-1 is consistently beneficial when used to augment real-world training imagery, especially when CNNs are tested on novel geographic locations or conditions.
description: Preprint of paper accepted for publication at Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2020
Deeply Uncertain: Comparing Methods of Uncertainty Quantification in Deep Learning Algorithms
Creators: name: Caldeira, João
name: Nord, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparison of methods for uncertainty quantification (UQ) in deep learning algorithms in the context of a simple physical system. Three of the most common uncertainty quantification methods - Bayesian Neural Networks (BNN), Concrete Dropout (CD), and Deep Ensembles (DE) - are compared to the standard analytic error propagation. We discuss this comparison in terms endemic to both machine learning ("epistemic" and "aleatoric") and the physical sciences ("statistical" and "systematic"). The comparisons are presented in terms of simulated experimental measurements of a single pendulum - a prototypical physical system for studying measurement and analysis techniques. Our results highlight some pitfalls that may occur when using these UQ methods. For example, when the variation of noise in the training set is small, all methods predicted the same relative uncertainty independently of the inputs. This issue is particularly hard to avoid in BNN. On the other hand, when the test set contains samples far from the training distribution, we found that no methods sufficiently increased the uncertainties associated to their predictions. This problem was particularly clear for CD. In light of these results, we make some recommendations for usage and interpretation of UQ methods.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures; Presented at ICLR 2020 Workshop on Fundamental Science in the era of AI; changes to match accepted version
Additional file 1 of Why do Irish pig farmers use medications? Barriers for effective reduction of antimicrobials in Irish pig production
Creators: name: Diana, Alessia
name: Snijders, Sylvia
name: Rieple, Alison
name: Boyle, Laura Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
IMPACT OF THE ELIMINATION OF WATER RIGHTS ON LAND RENT AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF U.S. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN 2000
Creators: name: Colette, W. Arden
name: Heady, Earl O.
name: Colette, W. Arden
name: Heady, Earl O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Four alternative solutions of a national linear programming model are unes in the analysis. Results indicate that 1) at normal demand levels total returns would decrease but at high levels of export total land rent would increase, 2) more dryland would be used and returns per acre would be higher, 3) returns per irrigated acre would decrease, 4) the North Central Region would become more dominant both in proportion of cropland and total returns.
title: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of COVID-19-related Cranial Nerve Lesions
Creators: name: Goulart Correa, Diogo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The occurrence of neurological complications in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), varies according to the population and symptoms [1-3]. In addition, the complete clinical features...
title: Chronic ectopic pregnancy: challenges in diagnosis of encysted pelvic hematocele
Creators: name: zorraga, mokhtar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Obstetrics
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Obstetrics (Pregnancy / birth / postnatal period)

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To recognize the radiological aspects of the chronic ectopic pregnancy and the encysted pelvic haematocele.To recognize the advantages of MRI to accomplish accuracy diagnosis of the chronic ectopic pregnancy and the encysted pelvic...
Tachyusa rabinovitchi Koch 1936
Creators: name: Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Tachyusa
Tachyusa rabinovitchi

description: Tachyusa rabinovitchi Koch, 1936, stat. n. (Figs. 24–25)
 Tachyusa (Caliusa) ferialis ssp. rabinovitchi Koch, 1936: 212.
 Type material. Lectotype (here designated): ♂: Egypt, Oasis Feiran, Sud Sinai, 29– 30.V.1935, A. Rabinovitchi cep. (MSNM). Paralectotypes: 2♂♂: same data as the lectotype (FMNH).
 Redescription. Body. Length 2.4–2.7 mm, convex, parallel­sided, glossy; head brown, pronotum and elytra red, abdomen black with three basal tergites red, legs yellow, antennae brown with antennomeres 1–3 red.
Head circular in outline; convex, eyes large, moderately protruding from lateral contours of head, length of each seen from above subequal to that of postocular region; surface of head without microsculpture; puncturation fine and moderately scattered. Antennae short, clearly increasing in width apically, antennomere 3 shorter than 2, antennomeres 4–7 longer than wide, antennomeres 8–10 quadrate, antennomere 11 nearly conical.
Pronotum quadrate, lateral sides gradually narrowed in straight line to obtuse hind angles; before base with small and shallow transverse impression; surface without microsculpture; puncturation fine, moderately dense and weakly asperate; pubescence at midline directed posteriorly.
Elytra subquadrate, at suture as long as pronotal length at midline; surface lacking microsculpture; puncturation fine, dense and weakly asperate.
Abdomen parallel­sided, bases of tergites 3–5 each with deep transverse impression, impressions with 7–8 longitudinal ridges, tergal puncturation fine and scattered, punctures very small and scarcely visible, surface without microsculpture.
Male. Aedeagus as in Figs. 24–25.
Female unknown.
 Remarks. Tachyusa rabinovitchi is similar to T. agilis Baudi, 1869, from which it differs by the paler pronotal colour, the coarser pronotal puncturation, the larger eyes, the distinct basal pronotal impression and by the shape of the aedeagus.
 Distribution. This apparently rare species is known only from Egypt.
description: Published as part of Pa ṡnik, Grzegorz, 2006, A revision of the World species of the genus Tachyusa Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1-152 in Zootaxa 1146 on pages 38-40
Exploring the role of nurse practitioners in long-term follow up care of adult survivors of a childhood cancer
Creators: name: Halldorson, Janelle
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Treatment of childhood cancers has made significant gains is recent decades, leading to overall 5-year survival rates increasing to approximately 80%. As childhood cancer survivors (CCS) age, they are at risk for late effects – treatment-related health problems that occur at least 5 years after cancer therapy completion. It is estimated that at least 80% of CCS will develop at least one late effect, which can affect multiple body systems, normal growth and development, and psychosocial wellbeing. The need for long term follow up (LTFU) care to detect, mitigate and treat these late effects is widely recognized and endorsed, but unfortunately, remains suboptimal. There is limited evidence of the optimal model of care for these survivors, and to date, much of the literature has focused on the actual and potential roles and responsibilities of physicians. What appears to be lacking is consideration of nurse practitioner (NP) integration into LTFU of CCS. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of LTFU needs of CCS and suggest ways in which NPs could support optimal care delivery. NP advanced education and clinical experience, grounded in nursing fundamentals and guided by medical knowledge, allows for both autonomous and collaborative practice in a variety of settings and models of care. NPs are well positioned to support LTFU of CCS by: providing patient-centered care with a health promotion focus, applying strong communication and collaboration skills to support continuity of care and utilizing advanced assessments to direct patient care based on relevant guidelines.
The solar hydrogen spectrum in non-LTE
Creators: name: Przybilla, Norbert
name: Butler, Keith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the synthesis of the Balmer and Paschen lines of the quiet Sun, using both classical semi-empirical and theoretical model atmospheres, modern line broadening theory and non-LTE line-formation. The computations alleviate long-standing discrepancies between LTE predictions and the observed lines. Theoretical and semi-empirical model atmospheres without a chromosphere on the one hand and semi-empirical models with a chromosphere on the other produce two physically disjoint solutions for the run of non-LTE level populations, including HII, throughout the model stratification. The resulting synthetic non-LTE line profiles are practically identical and reproduce the observation in either case, despite large differences in the line-formation depths, e.g., a chromospheric origin of the Halpha core (in concordance with observation) versus a photospheric origin. The findings are of much broader interest, assuming the Sun to be a prototype cool dwarf star. A consistent account for chromospheres in cool star analyses is required, due to their potential to change atmospheric structure via non-LTE effects on the ionization balance of hydrogen and thus the free electron pool. The latter in turn affects the main opacity source H-. This will in particular affect the atmospheres of metal-poor and evolved stars, in which the contribution of hydrogen to the electron pool becomes dominant.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, published 2004 June 17 in ApJL, 610
Field-induced Antiferromagnetism and the Kondo Insulator-to-Metal Transition
Creators: name: Beach, K. S. D.
name: Lee, Patrick A.
name: Monthoux, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kondo lattice model, augmented by a Zeeman term, serves as a useful model of a Kondo insulator in an applied magnetic field. A variational mean field analysis of this system on a square lattice, backed up by quantum Monte Carlo calculations, reveals an interesting separation of magnetic field scales. For Zeeman energy comparable to the Kondo energy, the spin gap closes and the system develops transverse staggered magnetic order. The charge gap, however, survives up to a higher hybridization energy scale, at which point the canted antiferromagnetism is suppressed and the system becomes metallic. Quantum Monte Carlo simulations support this mean field scenario. An interesting rearrangement of spectral weight with magnetic field is found.
description: RevTex 4, 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 1 of Chemoresistant ovarian cancer enhances its migration abilities by increasing store-operated Ca2+ entry-mediated turnover of focal adhesions
Creators: name: Ho-Kai Huang
name: Lin, Yi-Hsin
name: Heng-Ai Chang
name: Yi-Shyun Lai
name: Ying-Chi Chen
name: Soon-Cen Huang
name: Chou, Cheng-Yang
name: Wen-Tai Chiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 : Fig. S1. Chemoresistant IGROV1 sublines exhibit characteristics of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). a Phase contrast images of parental (WT) and chemoresistant (CP, SRT) IGROV1 cells. Scale bars, 100 μm. b Epithelial markers (E-cadherin, ZO-1; blue rectangles) and mesenchymal marker (vimentin, fibronectin, and N-cadherin; red rectangles) were detected using immunoblotting in IGROV1 parental (WT) and chemoresistant (CP, SRT) cells. β-actin served as the internal control.
title: Evidence based specific absortion rate (SAR) in magnetic ressonance imaging (MRI)
Creators: name: Pinheiro, Joao
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Safety
subject: MR
subject: Radiographers

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The aim of this study is the analysis of SAR during MRI scans, and correlate them with gender, Body Mass Index, type of pulse sequence, acquisition time and the radiofrequencies applied on pulse sequences, and also the anatomic...
Data-driven stability analysis in a multi-element supercritical Liquid Oxygen-methane combustor
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Arijit
name: Sharma, Abhishek
name: De, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermoacoustic instability (TAI) is a pressing problem in rocket combustors. TAI can cause significant damage to a combustor, resulting in mission failure. Therefore, stability analysis is crucial during the design and development phases of a rocket combustor. Stability analysis during the design phase can be substantially aided by the rocket combustor's large eddy simulation (LES). However, the computational cost of LES for full-scale rocket combustors is high. Therefore, using a small set of data from a large eddy simulation of a multi-element full-scale combustor, we investigated the effectiveness and computational needs of many data-driven and physics-driven tools for the classification of the stable and unstable regimes in the current study. Recurrence network analysis (RNA), reservoir computing (RC), and multi-scale permutation entropy (MPEA) analysis are the instruments employed in this study. The regime categorization task is unsuitable for RNA and MPEA, according to the results. With little input data, RC-based metrics may map the stable and unstable regimes and are thought to be computationally inexpensive and straightforward to use. In order to help with the design and development of rocket combustors, the combined LES-RC method to stability analysis is therefore anticipated to result in a notable decrease in processing needs.
Physical and Behavioral Adaptations to Prevent Overheating of the Living Wings of Butterflies
Creators: name: Tsai, Cheng-Chia
name: Childers, Richard A.
name: Shi, Norman Nan
name: Ren, Crystal
name: Pelaez, Julianne N.
name: Bernard, Gary D.
name: Pierce, Naomi E.
name: Yu, Nanfang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wings of Lepidoptera contain a matrix of living cells whose function requires appropriate temperatures. However, given their small thermal capacity, wings can overheat rapidly in the sun. Here we analyze butterfly wings across a wide range of simulated environmental conditions, and find that regions containing living cells are maintained at cooler temperatures. Diverse scale nanostructures and non-uniform cuticle thicknesses create a heterogeneous distribution of radiative cooling that selectively reduces the temperature of structures such as wing veins and androconial organs. These tissues are supplied by circulatory, neural and tracheal systems throughout the adult lifetime, indicating that the insect wing is a dynamic, living structure. Behavioral assays show that butterflies use wings to sense visible and infrared radiation, responding with specialized behaviors to prevent overheating of their wings. Our work highlights the physiological importance of wing temperature and how it is exquisitely regulated by structural and behavioral adaptations.
description: 7 figures, accepted manuscript
title: CT findings of pulmonary paragonimiasis
Creators: name: Norena Rengifo, Brian Daniel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Cysts
subject: Cavitation
subject: Education
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the epidemiology and pathophysiology of pulmonary paragonimiasis.To review clinical and radiology findings of pulmonary paragonimiasis and their importance for the correct diagnosis.To understand the differential diagnosis of...
Hawking Radiation from a (4+n)-dimensional Black Hole: Exact Results for the Schwarzschild Phase
Creators: name: Harris, Chris M.
name: Kanti, Panagiota
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We start our analysis by deriving a master equation that describes the motion of a field with arbitrary spin $s$ on a 3-brane embedded in a non-rotating, uncharged (4+n)-dimensional black hole background. By numerical analysis, we derive exact results for the greybody factors and emission rates for scalars, fermions and gauge bosons emitted directly on the brane, for all energy regimes and for an arbitrary number $n$ of extra dimensions. The relative emissivities on the brane for different types of particles are computed and their dependence on the dimensionality of spacetime is demonstrated -- we therefore conclude that both the amount and the type of radiation emitted can be used for the determination of $n$ if the Hawking radiation from these black holes is observed. The emission of scalar modes in the bulk from the same black holes is also studied and the relative bulk-to-brane energy emissivity is accurately computed. We demonstrate that this quantity varies considerably with $n$ but always remains smaller than unity -- this provides firm support to earlier arguments made by Emparan, Horowitz and Myers.
description: 38 pages, Latex file, uses JHEP style, 10 figures, a paragraph removed from the Appendix, references added, typos corrected, version published in JHEP
Additional file 2 of Why do Irish pig farmers use medications? Barriers for effective reduction of antimicrobials in Irish pig production
Creators: name: Diana, Alessia
name: Snijders, Sylvia
name: Rieple, Alison
name: Boyle, Laura Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
title: Spinal pathologies - the unusual, the uncommon and the pitfalls
Creators: name: Shaikh, Neha
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Education and training
subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review atypical presentations of common spinal pathologies. To review unusual and uncommon spinal pathologies. To discuss appropriate steps in the systematic evaluation of spinal pathologies to avoid...
Constructible functions on Artin stacks
Creators: name: Joyce, Dominic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let K be an algebraically closed field, X a K-scheme, and X(K) the set of closed points in X. A constructible set C in X(K) is a finite union of subsets Y(K) for finite type subschemes Y in X. A constructible function f : X(K) --> Q has f(X(K)) finite and f^{-1}(c) constructible for all nonzero c. Write CF(X) for the Q-vector space of constructible functions on X. Let phi : X --> Y and psi : Y --> Z be morphisms of C-varieties. MacPherson defined a Q-linear "pushforward" CF(phi) : CF(X) --> CF(Y) by "integration" w.r.t. the topological Euler characteristic. It is functorial, that is, CF(psi o phi)=CF(psi) o CF(phi). This was extended to K of characteristic zero by Kennedy. This paper generalizes these results to K-schemes and Artin K-stacks with affine stabilizers. We define notions of Euler characteristic for constructible sets in K-schemes and K-stacks, and pushforwards and pullbacks of constructible functions, with functorial behaviour. Pushforwards and pullbacks commute in Cartesian squares. We also define "pseudomorphisms", a generalization of morphisms well suited to constructible functions problems.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX. (v7) shorter: material moved to math.AG/0509722
title: "Who" is this fracture? - Eponymous extremity fractures
Creators: name: Alexandre, João Saraiva
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Computer Applications-Teleradiology
subject: Teleradiology
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Trauma
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Extremities

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review both common and less frequently encountered extremity fracture eponyms, used in daily practice, focusing on radiographic features, to identify and differentiate these lesions. The goal of this article is to provide clarity and enhance...
Quantifying Tri-partite Entanglement with Entropic Correlations
Creators: name: Schneeloch, James
name: Tison, Christopher C.
name: Fanto, Michael L.
name: Ray, Shannon
name: Alsing, Paul M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to quantify tri-partite entanglement using entropies derived from experimental correlations. We use a multi-partite generalization of the entanglement of formation that is greater than zero if and only if the state is genuinely multi-partite entangled. We develop an entropic witness for tripartite entanglement, and show that the degree of violation of this witness places a lower limit on the tripartite entanglement of formation. We test our results in the three-qubit regime using the GHZ-Werner state and the W-Werner state, and in the high-dimensional pure-state regime using the triple-Gaussian wavefunction describing the spatial and energy-time entanglement in photon triplets generated in third-order spontaneous parametric down-conversion. In addition, we discuss the challenges in quantifying the entanglement for progressively larger numbers of parties, and give both entropic and target-state-based witnesses of multi-partite entanglement that circumvent this issue.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures (removed inequality (formerly appendix B4) due to typo)
title: Skeletal maturation as a predictor of Bone Mineral Density (BMD) and Bone Mineral Content (BMC).
Creators: name: Pinheiro, Joao
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Absorptiometry / Bone densitometry
subject: Paediatric
subject: Bones

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Assess if skeletal maturation can predict and correlate with total and regional BMD and...
Additional file 1 of What about lay counselorsâ€™ experiences of task-shifting mental health interventions? Example from a family-based intervention in Kenya
Creators: name: Wall, Jonathan
name: Kaiser, Bonnie
name: Friis-Healy, Elsa
name: Ayuku, David
name: Puffer, Eve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. TP Counselor Demographics. Appendix S2. Individual Interview Guide.
Electron Spin-Relaxation Times of Phosphorus Donors in Silicon
Creators: name: Tyryshkin, A. M.
name: Lyon, S. A.
name: Astashkin, A. V.
name: Raitsimring, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance measurements of donor electron spins in natural phosphorus-doped silicon (Si:P) and isotopically-purified 28Si:P show a strongly temperature-dependent longitudinal relaxation time, T1, due to an Orbach process with DeltaE = 126 K. The 2-pulse echo decay is exponential in 28Si:P, with the transverse relaxation (decoherence) time, T2, controlled by the Orbach process above ~12 K and by instantaneous diffusion at lower temperatures. Spin echo experiments with varying pulse turning angles show that the intrinsic T2 of an isolated spin in 28Si:P is ~60 ms at 7 K.
description: Submitted to PRL on 02.28.2003
Tight-Binding Studio: A Technical Software Package to Find the Parameters of Tight-Binding Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Nakhaee, M.
name: Ketabi, S. A.
name: Peeters, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2
subject: 81-08, 82-08

description: We present the Tight-Binding Studio (TBStudio) software package for calculating tight-binding Hamiltonian from a set of Bloch energy bands obtained from first principle theories such as density functional theory, Hartree-Fock calculations or Semi-empirical band structure theory. This will be helpful for scientists who are interested in studying the electronic properties of structures using Green's function theory in tight-binding approximation. TBStudio is a cross-platform application written in C++ with a graphical user interface design that is user-friendly and easy to work with. This software is powered by Linear Algebra Package C interface library for solving the eigenvalue problems and the standard high-performance OpenGL graphic library for real-time plotting. TBStudio and its examples together with the tutorials are available for download from tight-binding.com.
ИЛТИМОСНОМА ВА ШИКОЯТ КЕЛТИРИШ ИНСТИТУТИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШНИНГ ХАЛҚАРО СТАНДАРТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Эгамбердиев, Ферузбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Тезисда жиноят процессида илтимосномалар ва шикоятлар институтини такомиллаштиришга қаратилган халқаро стандартлар кўриб чиқилган. Томонларнинг илтимосномалар киритиш ҳуқуқини тартибга солиш ва уларни кўриб чиқиш билан боғлиқ халқаро ҳужжатларни таҳлил қилишга алоҳида этибор қаратилган бўлиб, инсон ҳуқуқлари умумжахон декларацияси ва инсон ҳуқуқлари ва асосий эркинликларини ҳимоя қилиш бўйича  Европа конвенцияларининг принциплари ва нормалари таҳлил қилинган.
Preface
Creators: name: Curdt, Constanze
name: Willmes, Christian
Publisher: name: Geographisches Institut der Universität zu Köln - Kölner Geographische Arbeiten
Year: 2016
Subjects: Data Management
Research Data

description: The 2nd Data Management Workshop was held at the University of Cologne in November 2014. It was organized within the research data management activities of two large interdisciplinary research projects both funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). Both projects actively supported the workshop. The Collaborative Research Centre/Transregio 32 ‘Patterns in Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere Systems: Monitoring, Modelling and Data Assimilation’ involves scientist from the fields of meteorology, hydrology, geography, geophysics, soil sciences and mathematics. The CRC806 ‘Our Way to Europe: Culture-Environment Interaction and Human Mobility in the Late Quaternary’ integrates scientists from the disciplines of prehistoric archaeology, geology, geography, geophysics and soil sciences. Organizing research data management of such diverse disciplines which are distributed over several universities and research centers faces several problems and challenges. Consequently, the main focus of the 2nd Data Management Workshop was to discuss solutions and approaches for interdisciplinary and disciplinary data management with other colleagues and experts of the field. The publication of the Special Issue on ‘Research Data Management’ of the ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information (ISSN 2220-9964) emerged in the context of this workshop.
description: Proceedings of the 2nd Data Management Workshop, 28.-29.11.2014, University of Cologne, Germany, Kölner Geographische Arbeiten, 96, pp. III-IV
title: Role of Post-contrast 3D Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery in infectious radiological imaging of the brain.
Creators: name: Paccone, Antonella
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Infection
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR physics

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Describing the role of three-dimensional Fluid Attenuated Inversion Recovery (3D-FLAIR) sequence post Gadolinium in detecting brain infectious disease compared with T1 weighted...
Improvements in the M-T relation and mass function and the measured Omega_m through clusters evolution
Creators: name: Del Popolo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, I revisit the constraints obtained by several authors (Reichart et al. 1999; Eke et al. 1998; Henry 2000) on the estimated values of Omega_m, n and sigma_8 in the light of recent theoretical developments: 1) new theoretical mass functions (Sheth & Tormen 1999, Sheth, Mo & Tormen 1999, Del Popolo 2002b); 2) a more accurate mass-temperature relation, also determined for arbitrary Omega_m and Omega_Λ (Voit 2000, Pierpaoli et al. 2001, Del Popolo 2002a). Firstly, using the quoted improvements, I re-derive an expression for the X-ray Luminosity Function (XLF), similarly to Reichart et al. (1999), and then I get some constraints to Ω_m and n, by using the ROSAT BCS and EMSS samples and maximum-likelihood analysis. Then I re-derive the X-ray Temperature Function (XTF), similarly to Henry (2000) and Eke et al. (1999), re-obtaining the constraints on Omega_m, n, sigma_8. Both in the case of the XLF and XTF, the changes in the mass function and M-T relation produces an increase in Omega_m of \simeq 20% and similar results in sigma_8 and n.
description: 34 pages, 11 encapsulated figures. Accepted by ApJ
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND COSTS IN RURAL TEXAS COMMUNITIES
Creators: name: Jones, Lonnie L.
name: Hall, J. Patrick
name: Jones, Lonnie L.
name: Hall, J. Patrick
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1973
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: This paper presents the results of a survey used to obtain cost and quality information on solid waste management systems in rural communities in Texas. Quality characteristics and cost budgets for typical collection systems using a sanitary landfill are presented. The relationship between per capita cost and community population is estimated for communities with populations ranging from five hundred to twenty-five thousand.
Using B cell receptor lineage structures to predict affinity
Creators: name: Ralph, Duncan K.
name: Matsen, Frederick A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We are frequently faced with a large collection of antibodies, and want to select those with highest affinity for their cognate antigen. When developing a first-line therapeutic for a novel pathogen, for instance, we might look for such antibodies in patients that have recovered. There exist effective experimental methods of accomplishing this, such as cell sorting and baiting; however they are time consuming and expensive. Next generation sequencing of B cell receptor (BCR) repertoires offers an additional source of sequences that could be tapped if we had a reliable method of selecting those coding for the best antibodies. In this paper we introduce a method that uses evolutionary information from the family of related sequences that share a naive ancestor to predict the affinity of each resulting antibody for its antigen. When combined with information on the identity of the antigen, this method should provide a source of effective new antibodies. We also introduce a method for a related task: given an antibody of interest and its inferred ancestral lineage, which branches in the tree are likely to harbor key affinity-increasing mutations? These methods are implemented as part of continuing development of the partis BCR inference package, available at https://github.com/psathyrella/partis.
IMPACT OF WATER RESOURCE INVESTMENT ON REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: PUERTO RICO, A CASE STUDY
Creators: name: Attanasi, Emil
name: Attanasi, Emil
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1973
Subjects: International Development
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Regional development and industrialization are investigated, via regression analysis, in relation to the pattern of water resource investments for the island of Puerto Rico. Initial results indicate such investments have little immediate or short-term impact on development patterns •. However, other results suggest over longer periods, significant variations in the regional responses to these investments. By applying a variation of seemingly unrelated regressions of Zellner, subsets of parameter coefficients were restricted across regions. •The unrestricted coefficients were interpreted as explaining .systematic variation in responses to public investments within given regions. Indeed these regional differences are frequently neglected .when simply examining the overall development process. Furthermore, there appears to be a significant relationship, over.the period considered, between·changes in the distribution of income over the island and within given regions and the pattern of water resource development.
Characterization of aliased noise in the Advanced ACTPol receiver
Creators: name: Gallardo, Patricio A.
name: Niemack, Michael D.
name: Austermann, Jason E.
name: Beall, James A.
name: Cothard, Nick F.
name: Duell, Cody J.
name: Duff, Shannon M.
name: Henderson, Shawn W.
name: Hilton, Gene C.
name: Ho, Shuay-Pwu Patty
name: Hubmayr, Johannes
name: Reintsema, Carl D.
name: Salatino, Maria
name: Ullom, Joel
name: Van Lanen, Jeff
name: Vissers, Michael
name: Wollack, Edward J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advanced ACTPol is the second generation polarization-sensitive upgrade to the $6\, \rm m$ aperture Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), which increased detector count and frequency coverage compared to the previous ACTPol receiver. Advanced ACTPol utilizes a new two-stage time-division multiplexing readout architecture based on superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) to achieve a multiplexing factor as high as 64 (rows), fielding a 2,012 detector camera at 150/220 GHz and two 90/150 GHz cameras containing 1,716 detectors each. In a time domain system, aliasing introduces noise to the readout. In this work we present a figure of merit to measure this noise contribution and present measurements of the aliased noise fraction of the Advanced ACTPol receiver as deployed.
title: Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease, the great unknown.
Creators: name: Da Silva Torres, Marina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Hypertension
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Pulmonary vessels

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Pulmonary Veno-occlusive disease (PVOD) is a rare subtype of pulmonary hypertension (PH) which is often misdiagnosed with the primary or idiopathic form of this condition. The purpose of this review is to increase awareness of this disease, to...
Interparticle interaction and structure of deposits for competitive model in (2+1)- dimensions
Creators: name: Bulavin, L. A.
name: Lebovka, N. I.
name: Starchenko, V. Yu.
name: Vygornitskii, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A competitive (2+1)-dimensional model of deposit formation, based on the combination of random sequential absorption deposition (RSAD), ballistic deposition (BD) and random deposition (RD) models, is proposed. This model was named as RSAD$_{1-s}$(RD$_f$BD$_{1-f}$)$_s$. It allows to consider different cases of interparticle interactions from complete repulsion between near-neighbors in the RSAD model ($s=0$) to sticking interactions in the BD model ($s=1, f=0$) or absence of interactions in the RD model ($s=1$, $f=0$). The ideal checkerboard ordered structure was observed for the pure RSAD model ($s=0$) in the limit of $h \to \infty$. Defects in the ordered structure were observed at small $h$. The density of deposit $p$ versus system size $L$ dependencies were investigated and the scaling parameters and values of $p_\infty=p(L=\infty)$ were determined. Dependencies of $p$ versus parameters of the competitive model $s$ and $f$ were studied. We observed the anomalous behaviour of the eposit density $p_\infty$ with change of the inter-particle repulsion, which goes through minimum on change of the parameter $s$. For pure RSAD model, the concentration of defects decreases with $h$ increase in accordance with the critical law $ρ\propto h^{-χ_{RSAD}}$, where $χ_{RSAD} \approx 0.119 \pm 0.04$.
description: 10 pages,4 figures, Latex, uses iopart.cls
ἑλόντες τῶν πολεμίων»: Μνημεία πολεμικής νίκης στα ιερά της Αρχαίας Ελλάδας κατά την αρχαϊκή και την κλασική εποχή
Creators: name: Κούρτα, Χρυσάνθη Αντωνίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Πόλεμος, Νίκη
Ιερά, Αρχαία Ελλάδα
Αναθήματα, Μνημεία
War, Victory,
Sanctuaries, Ancient Greece
Dedications, Commemoration

description: Αντικείμενο μελέτης της παρούσας μεταπτυχιακής εργασίας αποτελούν τα μνημεία πολεμικής νίκης, τα οποία ανιδρύθηκαν στα ιερά της αρχαίας Ελλάδας κατά τους αρχαϊκούς και τους κλασικούς χρόνους, ως έκφραση ευγνωμοσύνης προς τους θεούς και στο πλαίσιο εορτασμού της πολεμικής επιτυχίας. Στην εργασία επιχειρείται πρώτον η εξέταση των τρόπων αποτύπωσης της πολεμικής νίκης μέσω των νικητήριων συμβολισμών και δεύτερον η ανάδειξη της ιστορικής και πολιτικής διάστασης των συνθηκών ανάθεσης τους. Στο κύριο μέρος της εργασίας παρατίθενται σε τρεις κύριες κατηγορίες αντιπροσωπευτικές περιπτώσεις μνημείων: Μνημεία Αρχιτεκτονικής, Μνημεία Πλαστικής, Οπλισμός. Στη συνέχεια, εξετάζεται η θέση τους εντός των ιερών αναδεικνύοντας το ζήτημα της χωρικής και οπτικής αντιπαράθεσης μνημείων αντίπαλων πόλεων-κρατών και αναθετών. Παράλληλα, υπογραμμίζεται η ιδιοτυπία των επινίκιων μνημείων στα ιερά σε σύγκριση με αντίστοιχα μνημεία που μαρτυρούνται στα πεδία μαχών και στις αρχαίες αγορές των πόλεων. Στο τέλος γίνεται προσπάθεια μιας συνολικής θεώρησης του πολυδιάστατου χαρακτήρα των μνημείων πολεμικής νίκης με τα συμπεράσματα να αφορούν τη πορεία τους στις δύο εξεταζόμενες περιόδους, την ταυτότητα των αναθετών, κ.ά.
description: Aim of the present thesis is the study of war-victory monuments dedicated in the sanctuaries of ancient Greece during the archaic and classical times, as an expression of gratitude to the gods and under the context of celebrating military success. The thesis attempts to examine monumental public displays of military victory, and to explore and highlight the historical and political conditions of their assignment and their integration in the respective contexts. In the main part of the thesis are presented in three main categories representative cases of war victory monuments: Architectural Monuments, Sculptural Monuments, Weaponry/ Spoils. In addition, their position within the sanctuaries is examined, highlighting the issue of spatial and visual monumental confrontation of rival city-states. Furthermore, a comparison is made to identify the differences with the corresponding monuments documented on battlefields and in the agoras. Finally, an attempt is made to give an overview of their inherent complexity, with the conclusions concerning their course in the archaic and classical period, the dedicators’ identity, etc
D2.5 OSTrails Commons Specifications
Creators: name: Suchánek, Marek
name: Martínková, Jana
name: Shepherdson, John
name: Miksa, Tomasz
name: Jirka, Jakub
name: Knaisl, Vojtěch
name: Moilanen, Katja
name: Sansone, Susanna-Assunta
name: Stavropoulos, Tassos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This deliverable defines the first iteration of the OSTrails Commons, a set of open specifications to integrate DMP platforms, SKGs, FAIR assessment tools, and other services. It specifies the core concepts, features, and structure of the Commons, aligning with European and global standards to ensure scalability and interoperability.
Additional file 1 of Effects of different day length and wind conditions to the seedling growth performance of Phragmites australis
Creators: name: Hong, Mun Gi
name: Nam, Bo Eun
name: Kim, Jae Geun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Physico-chemical characteristics of soil substrate in the study. Table S2. Light intensity (μmol m-2s-1) in plots of different experimental conditions. Figure S1. Air temperature in the greenhouse during the experimental period.
Inelastic hard-rods in a periodic potential
Creators: name: Cecconi, Fabio
name: Marini-Bettolo-Marconi, Umberto
name: Diotallevi, Fabiana
name: Puglisi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple model of inelastic hard-rods subject to a one-dimensional array of identical wells is introduced. The energy loss due to inelastic collisions is balanced by the work supplied by an external stochastic heat-bath. We explore the effect of the spatial non uniformity on the steady states of the system. The spatial variations of the density, granular temperature and pressure induced by the gradient of the external potential are investigated and compared with the analogous variations in an elastic system. Finally, we study the clustering process by considering the relaxation of the system starting from a uniform homogeneous state.
description: RevTex4, 10 pages, 14 eps-figures, new version