cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Competition Report: CHC-COMP-20
Creators: name: Rümmer, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.1

description: CHC-COMP-20 is the third competition of solvers for Constrained Horn Clauses. In this year, 9 solvers participated at the competition, and were evaluated in four separate tracks on problems in linear integer arithmetic, linear real arithmetic, and arrays. The competition was run in the first week of May 2020 using the StarExec computing cluster. This report gives an overview of the competition design, explains the organisation of the competition, and presents the competition results.
description: In Proceedings VPT/HCVS 2020, arXiv:2008.02483
Environmental Lifecycle Assessment for Policy Decision-Making and Analysis
Creators: name: Rajagopal, Deepak
name: Zilberman, David
name: Rajagopal, Deepak
name: Zilberman, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: A key argument in the societal debate against polices to support biofuels is that production of these alternative fuels may in fact consume more energy than they generate and emit more greenhouse gases than they sequester (Fargione et al., 2008; Searchinger et al., 2008; Rajagopal and Zilberman, 2007; Farrell et al., 2006; Pimentel and Patzek, 2005). Metrics like net energy value, net carbon value and net petroleum offset are the basis for comparing the various fuels and are the source of these debates. The technique that underlies the calculation of these metrics is called lifecycle assessment or lifecycle analysis (LCA). A central aspect of LCA (described in detail in the next section) is it assumes linear technologies and produces outcomes that are numbers – how many units of energy are needed to produce a liter of ethanol fuel from a ton of corn. But as basic economics suggests, under reasonable conditions of some substitution between inputs and processes in production, this ratio is not a number but a function of prices. For instance, with energy being a ubiquitous input to production, a change in the relative price of different energy sources or with respect to other inputs will induce adjustments in the form of fuel switching, substitution between capital, energy and labor etc. This switching can occur at several levels in the production chain of a commodity. This will obviously alter the net carbon indicator for a fuel in the future. Also current LCA outcomes change only if the physical quantities of various inputs such as quantity of coal or electricity used in calculating LCA change. In other words, today LCA is capable of answering, how does a 10% decrease in the share of natural gas in the average electricity mix decrease the net carbon value of ethanol? But it is not capable of answering, if natural gas prices increase by 10% what is the impact on the net carbon value of ethanol? Obviously the latter is more intuitive and useful way of framing the question than the former from a policy standpoint. In this paper, we introduce a framework which can be used to derive LCA indicators directly as a function of underlying economic parameters and make it easier to simulate the impact of policies like pollution taxes and fuel mandates which in one way or another ultimately alter the relative price of commodities. Next we provide some background on current LCA literature. We then introduce a micro-economics based LCA that integrates prices directly into the lifecycle framework. We point out some implications of our model with simple illustrations. We finally describe directions for future work.
On Intra-Annual Poverty in the U.S.: Prevalence, Causes and Response to Food Stamp Program Use
Creators: name: Mykerezi, Elton
name: Mills, Bradford F.
name: Mykerezi, Elton
name: Mills, Bradford F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty

description: Poverty measurement with data whose reference period is one year masks family exposure to poverty that only lasts for part of the year. We use quarterly expenditure data and decomposable severity of poverty indexes to quantify consumption-based intra-annual poverty, determine its causes and its response to federal food assistance. Results show that twice as many households are poor for at least one quarter then would be classified as poor with annual consumption data. Severity indexes indicate that intra-annual poverty accounts for over one third of the total annual severity of poverty. The common determinants of intra-annual and annual poverty include low human capital, unemployment and minority status. Changes in family size during the year affect intra-annual but not annual poverty. We also find evidence that food stamp program use reduces intra-annual poverty.
Price Cointegration Analyses of Food Crop Markets: The case of Wheat and Teff Commodities in Northern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Jaleta, Moti
name: Gebremedhin, Berhanu
name: Jaleta, Moti
name: Gebremedhin, Berhanu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Price cointegration
subject: food crop market
subject: error correction model

description: This paper examines the cointegration of grain market prices in Northern Ethiopia. Results are based on bi-monthly retail price data on wheat and teff collected from six markets in the Tigray region of Northern Ethiopia. The data has 55 observations for each of the two crops in each of the six markets ranging over a period of May 2006 to October 2008. Johansen’s cointegration test reveals that most markets are cointegrated in wheat and teff retail prices. There is an indication that retail prices at Abi-Adi, a town located relatively farther away from the main asphalt road, is less integrated to other markets. This implies that infrastructural development is crucial for spatial market integration through market information transmission and physical transfer of goods from one market to another.
PREPRINT: Willoughby, L., & Sell, C. (in press). Online videos for self-directed second language learning. Language Learning & Technology
Creators: name: Willoughby, Louisa
name: Sell, Cathy
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Applied linguistics and educational linguistics

description: Preprint of Willoughby, L., & Sell, C. (in press). Online videos for self-directed second language learning. Language Learning & Technology.
Memòria de les intervencions arqueològiques al Dolmen de la Font dels Coms (Baiasca, Llavorsí, Pallars Sobirà, Lleida). Campanyes de 2003 i 2004.
Creators: name: Gassiot Ballbè, Ermengol
name: Jiménez Zamora
name: Oltra Puigdomènech
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Archaeology, Pyrenees, Megalithism, Prehistory, Roman period, Ancient siderurgy

description: Report on the archaeological excavations at the Dolmen de la Font dels Coms archaeological site, located in the western Pyrenees of Catalonia. The site consists of a megalithic tomb that was extensively excavated in 2003 and 2004, including its tumulus. The excavation made it possible to document its use in Roman times, a period in which it was reformulated as a metallurgical production site. The document provides data from the excavation: stratigraphy, materials, 14C dating, etc. Written in Catalan.
Impact Of Greenhouse Gas Abatement Targets On Agricultural Activity
Creators: name: Donnellan, Trevor
name: Gillespie, Patrick
name: Hanrahan, Kevin F.
name: Donnellan, Trevor
name: Gillespie, Patrick
name: Hanrahan, Kevin F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: agriculture
subject: policy analysis
subject: partial equilibrium modelling
subject: baseline
subject: scenario analysis
subject: GHG
subject: Kyoto
subject: climate
subject: Ireland
subject: FAPRI
subject: EU Gold Model
subject: abatements

description: As part of its continuing commitment to address the causes of climate change, the EU has agreed reduction targets for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to be achieved by 2020. In the case of Ireland the target is a reduction of 20 percent relative to the 2005 level. Agriculture is a major source of GHG emissions in Ireland, comprising 26.8 percent of total GHG emissions in 2007. Understanding the scale and cost of the decrease in agricultural production required to achieve this reduction in GHG emissions is particularly important, as is the comparison of the cost of this approach with a range of possible other means of achieving emissions reductions in the sector. This study finds that, even with reduced fertiliser usage and more extensive production practices, a very substantial decrease in the livestock population is required to meet the emission reduction targets by 2020. The paper concludes that a solution involving a mix of measures may ultimately be required
Entropy and density of states from isoenergetic nonequilibrium processes
Creators: name: Adib, Artur B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two identities in statistical mechanics involving entropy differences (or ratios of density of states) at constant energy are derived. The first provides a nontrivial extension of the Jarzynski equality to the microcanonical ensemble [C. Jarzynski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2690 (1997)], which can be seen as a ``fast-switching'' version of the adiabatic switching method for computing entropies [M. Watanabe, W. P. Reinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 3301 (1990)]. The second is a thermodynamic integration formula analogous to a well-known expression for free energies, and follows after taking the quasistatic limit of the first. Both identities can be conveniently used in conjunction with a scaling relation (herein derived) that allows one to extrapolate measurements taken at a single energy to a wide range of energy values. Practical aspects of these identities in the context of numerical simulations are discussed.
description: 5 pages, no figures
Gauge Boson Signals at the Cosmological Collider
Creators: name: Wang, Lian-Tao
name: Xianyu, Zhong-Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the production of massive gauge bosons during inflation from the axion-type coupling to the inflaton and the corresponding oscillatory features in the primordial non-Gaussianity. In a window in which both the gauge boson mass and the chemical potential are large, the signal is potentially reachable by near-future large scale structure probes. This scenario covers a new region in oscillation frequency which is not populated by previously known cosmological collider models. We also demonstrate how to properly include the exponential factor and discuss the subtleties in obtaining power dependence of the gauge boson mass in the signal estimate.
description: 25 pages
Explaining differences in farms efficiencies in Polish agriculture
Creators: name: Hockmann, Heinrich
name: Pieniadz, Agata
name: Hockmann, Heinrich
name: Pieniadz, Agata
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: SFA
subject: random component model
subject: Poland
subject: agriculture
subject: firm heterogeneity

description: This paper deals with the estimation of a random coefficient model. The virtue of this approach is that it considers firm heterogeneity, which conventional SFA models do not. When the model is applied to Polish farms, the results indicate that the conventional random and fixed effect models overestimate the potential production increases due to the reduction of inefficiency. Additionally, our findings provide evidence of the importance of input quality for efficiency analysis. Moreover, the results indicate that farm heterogeneity is a significant determinant of agricultural production. We found that differences in productivity between the farms can partly be attributed to farm size, degree of integration in the product markets and incurred transaction costs.
danceroom Spectroscopy 2.0 - Video: Full Performance, Hidden Fields at Z-Space, San Francisco, California (2015)
Creators: name: Hyde, Joseph
Publisher: name: BathSPAdata
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190406 Music Composition
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: The video referenced in this item is located externally on the Vimeo platform, and can be viewed in full by accessing via the provided link.

danceroom Spectroscopy (dS) is an arts/science collaborative project exploring molecular dynamics, allowing users to interact with a scientifically-accurate molecular simulation through movement in real time. Hyde’s contribution is the sound and music for the project, involving a complex interactive system (for a public installation) and an hour long interactive score for a dance-based performance using the system.
This item documents the danceroom Spectroscopy performance at the Z-Space, San Francisco, California. The performance took place 12-14 March 2015.
Kontaktion auf dem hl. Theodorus unter dem Namen des Romanos
Creators: name: Maas, Paul
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 10 (1912): Oriens christianus, Band 10
danceroom Spectroscopy 2.0 - Article (contextual information)
Creators: name: Hyde, Joseph
Publisher: name: BathSPAdata
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190406 Music Composition
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 190407 Music Performance

description: danceroom Spectroscopy (dS) is an arts/science collaborative project exploring molecular dynamics, allowing users to interact with a scientifically-accurate molecular simulation through movement in real time. Hyde’s contribution is the sound and music for the project, involving a complex interactive system (for a public installation) and an hour long interactive score for a dance-based performance using the system.This item contains an article written about the project, published in Leonardo Music Journal, a journal of The MIT Press, 2016. This version is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only using the reference below. The article is under copyright and may be accessed for non-commercial, personal use only. Use of this repository acknowledges cooperation with its policies, as well as applicable law.
Mitchell, T., Hyde, J., Tew, P. and Glowacki, D.R. (2016) ‘danceroom Spectroscopy: at the frontiers of physics, performance, interactive art and technology’, Leonardo, 49 (2), pp. 138-147.
Official article URL: https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/10.1162/LEON_a_00924Copyright of MIT Press. Journal homepage at https://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/leon
Measuring the economic benefits and costs of Bluetongue virus outbreak and control strategies in Scotland
Creators: name: Fofana, Abdulai
name: Toma, Luiza
name: Moran, Dominic
name: Gunn, George J.
name: Stott, Alistair W.
name: Fofana, Abdulai
name: Toma, Luiza
name: Moran, Dominic
name: Gunn, George J.
name: Stott, Alistair W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: bluetongue virus
subject: epidemiology
subject: direct and indirect costs
subject: benefit analysis

description: This paper provides an ex-ante economic analysis, comparing six alternative control strategies for the eradication of Bluetongue virus 8 against five incursion scenarios in cattle and sheep populations. The economic analysis assumes a common baseline unavoidable cost of public and private measures that together contribute to prevention of incursion of BTV8 into Scotland. These costs continue over the five year horizon of this analysis regardless of whether a BTV8 epidemic ensues in Scotland and their total present value was found to be approximately £141m over the 5year period. The benefit of this investment is the costs of a BTV8 outbreak avoided; which depends on the time, location and nature of the incursion, on the control strategies adopted to counter each incursion, on the persistence of the incursion and on the opportunities to mitigate the damage. Specific variations in all these aspects were explored. The benefit-cost ratios were ranked within each incursion scenario to evaluate the efficiency of control outlays. Although the economic model found that benefit-cost ratios were greater than 1 for all interventions strategies examined, the control strategy option with 100% vaccination and protection zone set at Scottish Borders were economically preferable. This implies that if avoided this control option would deliver the greatest benefit from investment in baseline prevention costs. However, in terms of outbreak losses, this vaccination strategy was always most costly. On the other hand, the control strategy with 50% vaccination and all Scotland as a protection zone often provides the lowest benefits in all control options examined
Additional file 3 of PDXGEM: patient-derived tumor xenograft-based gene expression model for predicting clinical response to anticancer therapy in cancer patients
Creators: name: Kim, Youngchul
name: Daewon Kim
name: Biwei Cao
name: Carvajal, Rodrigo
name: Minjung Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 2. File type: Word. The list of gene expression and anti-cancer drug response data sets
Diagnostic Potential of Cosmic-Neutrino Absorption Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Barenboim, Gabriela
name: Requejo, Olga Mena
name: Quigg, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Annihilation of extremely energetic cosmic neutrinos on the relic-neutrino background can give rise to absorption lines at energies corresponding to formation of the electroweak gauge boson $Z^{0}$. The positions of the absorption dips are set by the masses of the relic neutrinos. Suitably intense sources of extremely energetic ($10^{21}$ -- $10^{25}$-eV) cosmic neutrinos might therefore enable the determination of the absolute neutrino masses and the flavor composition of the mass eigenstates. Several factors--other than neutrino mass and composition--distort the absorption lines, however. We analyze the influence of the time-evolution of the relic-neutrino density and the consequences of neutrino decay. We consider the sensitivity of the lineshape to the age and character of extremely energetic neutrino sources, and to the thermal history of the Universe, reflected in the expansion rate. We take into account Fermi motion arising from the thermal distribution of the relic-neutrino gas. We also note the implications of Dirac vs. Majorana relics, and briefly consider unconventional neutrino histories. We ask what kinds of external information would enhance the potential of cosmic-neutrino absorption spectroscopy, and estimate the sensitivity required to make the technique a reality.
description: 25 pages, 26 figures (in 46 files), uses RevTeX
D3.4 – First report on domain ontology requirements and specifications
Creators: name: Sarkar, Arkopaul
name: Amdouni, Emna
name: SANFILIPPO, EMILIO MARIA
name: Goldbeck, Gerhard
name: KARRAY, HEDI
name: Borgo, Stefano
name: Friis, Jesper
name: Poveda-Villalon, María
name: norouzi, ebrahim
name: Esnaola-Gonzalez, Iker
name: Chiacchiera, Silvia
name: Jinzhi, Lu
name: Correia, Ana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: OntoCommons aims at working towards interoperability by means of harmonization with respect to upper-level ontologies and facilitating agreement in domain ontology development. As part of the effort of work package 3, an objective of OntoCommons is to collect and formalize requirements from the stakeholders' community by domain in terms of ontology development and exploitation. This report presents a set of functional and non-functional requirements based on the needs of demonstrators but also from stakeholders' (including domain experts') inputs - from inside and outside the project - collected through a set of expert group meetings and workshops. This deliverable (D3.4) is the first report on the collection of such requirements. This deliverable will serve as input for the investigation of intra- and cross-domain interoperability in Task 3.4, as well as for the ontology knowledge graph validation in Task 4.6.
Additional file 1 of Impact of vitamins A, B, C, D, and E supplementation on improvement and mortality rate in ICU patients with coronavirus-19: a structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Beigmohammadi, Mohammad Taghi
name: Bitarafan, Sama
name: Hoseindokht, Azin
name: Alireza Abdollahi
name: Laya Amoozadeh
name: Maedeh Mahmoodi Ali Abadi
name: Foroumandi, Morteza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Single and over 25! : South Asian women and marriage
Creators: name: Thandi, Anita
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: For South Asian women marriage, within a normative period, is a given. Traditionally, rates for marriage have been very high, with very few women remaining unmarried, especially from choice. More and more women are delaying or rejecting marriage in North America, including within the ethnic communities. These women are facing pressure to marry from the family, community and often themselves. This research used in-depth interviews with ten South Asian single women to explore both the nature of the pressure and how they are dealing with it. Respondents were asked a series of open-ended questions around their experiences, perceptions, beliefs and attitudes around the pressure to marry by a certain age. Questions also focused on family background and lifestyle, looking for commonalities within the group. Following the philosophy and methodology of hermeneutic inquiry, results from this study yielded four categories of themes: a description of the pressures faced, strategies used to deal with the pressure, factors that increase or decrease the amount of pressure, and other-themes (i.e. attitudinal beliefs around marriage and family structure). Using qualitative verification procedures the results were shared both with the participants and a collaborative interpreter. The findings are discussed in relation to implications for counselling theory and practice, as well as future research.
Farm performance and support in Central and Western Europe: a comparison of Hungary and France
Creators: name: Fogarasi, Jozsef
name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Fogarasi, Jozsef
name: Latruffe, Laure
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: technology gap
subject: technical efficiency
subject: Malmquist indices
subject: subsidies
subject: farms

description: The paper investigates the difference in technical efficiency and in productivity change, and the technology gaps, between French and Hungarian farms in the dairy and cereal, oilseeds and proteinseeds (COP) sectors during the period 2001-2004. The analyses are performed with national FADN data and the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach under each country’s respective frontier and under a metafrontier. Results revealed that in both the dairy and the COP sectors, Hungarian farms’ technology was the more productive, despite a technological deterioration. This suggests technological advantages for large-scale (Hungarian) over small-scale (French) farming in these two sectors. These findings may also be explained by the higher policy support in France. Subsidies received by farms have indeed a stronger negative impact on technical efficiency for French farms than for Hungarian farms, and a negative impact on the ability to lead the technology only for French farms.
Stability and structure of quark matter in a molecular dynamics framework
Creators: name: Akimura, Yuka
name: Maruyama, Toshiki
name: Yoshinaga, Naotaka
name: Chiba, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study stability and structure of quark matters as a function of density in a framework of molecular dynamics (MD). Using appropriate effective interactions and the frictional cooling method, we search for the minimum energy of the system. Transition from confined to deconfined phase is observed at densities of 2 -- 3$ρ_0$, where $ρ_0$ is the nuclear matter saturation density. The $uds$ matter becomes more stable than the charge-neutral $ud$ matter at 3$ρ_0$, but the $udd$ matter is the most stable even at high density.
description: Proceedings for NPDC18,23-29,August,2004
$R(J/ψ)$ and $B_c^- \rightarrow J/ψ\ell^-\barν_\ell$ Lepton Flavor Universality Violating Observables from Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Harrison, Judd
name: Davies, Christine T. H.
name: Lytle, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use our lattice QCD computation of the $B_c\rightarrow J/ψ$ form factors to determine the differential decay rate for the semitauonic decay channel and construct the ratio of branching fractions $R(J/ψ) = \mathcal{B}(B_c^- \rightarrow J/ψτ^-\barν_τ)/\mathcal{B}(B_c^- \rightarrow J/ψμ^-\barν_μ)$. We find $R(J/ψ) = 0.2582(38)$ and give an error budget. We also extend the relevant angular observables, which were recently suggested for the study of lepton flavor universality violating effects in $B\rightarrow D^*\ellν$, to $B_c \rightarrow J/ψ\ellν$ and make predictions for their values under different new physics scenarios.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
danceroom Spectroscopy 2.0 - Video: Hidden Fields Performance at ZKM (Excerpt)
Creators: name: Hyde, Joseph
Publisher: name: BathSPAdata
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190407 Music Performance
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 190504 Performance and Installation Art
subject: 170112 Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The material referenced in this item is located externally on the Vimeo platform, and can be viewed in full by accessing via the provided link.

danceroom Spectrosopy (dS) is an interdisciplinary digital arts exhibition and dance/music performance inspired by the scientific study of microscopic phenomena. Presenting fundamental research in an interactive, immersive and aesthetically compelling format, dS invites participants to literally step into and play with a rigorous atomic and molecular dynamics simulation. The system captures participants using volumetric cameras and interprets their movements as ‘energy fields’, which are embedded within a cloud of particles that is rendered and projected in real-time.
danceroom Spectroscopy is usually presented as a public installation with a one-hour dance performance with four virtuosic dance performers entitled Hidden Fields.

This item documents an excerpt of the performance at Zentrum für Kunst und Medien (ZKM) in Karlsruhe, Germany.
Investigating Thai Shopping Behaviour: Wet-Markets, Supermarkets and Food Quality
Creators: name: Gorton, Matthew
name: Sauer, Johannes
name: Supatpongkul, Pajaree
name: Gorton, Matthew
name: Sauer, Johannes
name: Supatpongkul, Pajaree
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food choice
subject: retail
subject: Thailand.

description: An analysis of primary survey data on Thai shopping behavior seeks to understand the relative satisfaction of consumers with wet markets and supermarkets and identify the factors that affect frequency of visit to, and purchase behavior within, these retail outlets. This is used as a basis for engaging in wider debates on the ‘supermarket revolution’ in Asia. On all salient attributes affecting retail outlet choice, wet markets are perceived, in general, to be inferior to supermarkets. However for fresh produce sales, wet markets retain an advantage. Both socio-economic characteristics and retail outlet attributes are considered as determinants of food shopping behavior. Bootstrapped bivariate ordered probit models identify that those using wet markets more frequently are older and characterized by lower incomes and educational achievement. Bootstrapped bivariate Tobit models reveal that those purchasing a higher proportion of fresh produce from wet markets do so based on product quality and do not regard wet markets as lacking cleanliness. Visit data are consistent with Reardon’s model of supermarket diffusion.
1946–1991- JÍLLARÍ QARAQALPAQSTAN MÁDENIYATÍ HÁM RUWXÍY-AǴARTÍWSHÍLÍQ TARAWÍNÍŃ IDEOLOGIYALÍQ JAQTAN SHEKLENIWI
Creators: name: Nurjanov S.U.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: XX ásirde Oraylıq Aziya regionında júdá quramalı siyasiy-ekonomikalıq, jámiyetlik hám mádeniy-ruwxıy ózgerisler bolıp ótti. Ǵalabalıq bilimlendiriw sistemasınıń qáliplesiwi Qaraqalpaqstan mádeniyatı hám ruwxıy-aǵartıwshılıq tarawlarınıń rawajlanıwına úlken tásir kórsetti. Mádeniyat hám aǵartıwshılıq burıńǵı awqamda rus mádeniyatı hám iskusstvosınıń ústemligi, baspasóz ónimlerine hám kitap oqıw mádeniyatına bolǵan qızıǵıwshılıqtıń artıwı  mádeniyatlar hám milletler aralıq baylanıslardıń bekkemleniwine xızmet qıldı. Sol kózqarastan, jámiyet rawajlanıwında Qaraqalpaqstan mádeniyatı hám ruwxıy-aǵartıwshılıq tarawı máselelerinde, ullı babalarımız ruwxıy hám mádeniy miyraslarınıń saqlanıwında usı tarawdıń tutqan ornın úyreniwge qaratılǵan itibardıń kúsheyiwi tereńirek ilimiy izertleniwdi talap etpekte.
danceroom Spectroscopy 2.0 - Video: Hidden Fields Trailer
Creators: name: Hyde, Joseph
Publisher: name: BathSPAdata
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190407 Music Performance
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 190504 Performance and Installation Art
subject: 170112 Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The material referenced in this item is located externally at the above linked website, and can be viewed in full by accessing via the provided link.

danceroom Spectroscopy (dS) is an arts/science collaborative project exploring molecular dynamics, allowing users to interact with a scientifically-accurate molecular simulation through movement in real time. Hyde’s contribution is the sound and music for the project, involving a complex interactive system (for a public installation) and an hour long interactive score for a dance-based performance using the system.
danceroom Spectroscopy is usually presented as a public installation with a one-hour dance performance with four virtuosic dance performers entitled Hidden Fields.

This item documents the initial trailer produced for danceroom Spectroscopy's 2.0 iteration, created by Nathan Hughes and Adam Laity in 2014.
Closed-Loop Control of a Piezo-Fluidic Amplifier
Creators: name: Nicholls, Chris
name: Bacic, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluidic valves based on the Coandă effect are increasingly being considered for use in aerodynamic flow control applications. A limiting factor is their variation in switching time, which often precludes their use. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the closed-loop control of a recently developed, novel piezo-fluidic valve that reduces response time uncertainty at the expense of operating bandwidth. Use is made of the fact that a fluidic jet responds to a piezo tone by deflecting away from its steady state position. A control signal used to vary this deflection is amplitude modulated onto the piezo tone. Using only a pressure measurement from one of the device output channels, an output-based LQG regulator was designed to follow a desired reference deflection, achieving control of a 90 m/s jet. Finally, the controller's performance in terms of disturbance rejection and response time predictability is demonstrated.
description: 31 pages, 23 figures. Published in AIAA Journal, 4th May 2020
Gas Enrichment at Liquid-Wall Interfaces
Creators: name: Dammer, Stephan M.
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics simulations of Lennard-Jones systems are performed to study the effects of dissolved gas on liquid-wall and liquid-gas interfaces. Gas enrichment at walls is observed which for hydrophobic walls can exceed more than two orders of magnitude when compared to the gas density in the bulk liquid. As a consequence, the liquid structure close to the wall is considerably modified, leading to an enhanced wall slip. At liquid-gas interfaces gas enrichment is found which reduces the surface tension.
description: main changes compared to version 1: flow simulations are included as well as different types of gases
D3.5 – Final report on domain ontology requirements and specifications
Creators: name: Sarkar, Arkopaul
name: Yang, Lan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: OntoCommons aims at working towards interoperability by means of harmonization with respect to upper-level ontologies and facilitating agreement in domain ontology development. As part of the effort of work package 3, an objective of OntoCommons is to collect and formalize requirements from the stakeholders' community by domain in terms of ontology development and exploitation. This report presents a set of functional and non-functional requirements based on the needs of demonstrators but also from stakeholders' (including domain experts') inputs - from inside and outside the project - collected through a set of expert group meetings and workshops. This deliverable (D3.5) is an extension of the 3.4 deliverable on the collection of such requirements driven by the data provided by the demonstrators. This deliverable will serve as input for the investigation of intra- and cross-domain interoperability in Task 3.4, as well as for the ontology knowledge graph validation in Task 4.6. 

The primary challenge for preparing this deliverable arose from the long interactions and negotiations with the demonstrators’ organisations regarding the collection of data. Although the members of T3.3 envisioned collecting significant amount of data from the use cases, it faced hurdles in overcoming the security and privacy concerns of the companies regarding sharing their proprietary data. The members were obligated to change their strategy repeatedly to achieve the goal to some extent, delaying the completion of the report. This report contains at least some data sets acquired from few demonstrators to that end.
A partial analysis of the fruit and vegetable sector in Austria
Creators: name: Hambrusch, Josef
name: Quendler, Erika
name: Hambrusch, Josef
name: Quendler, Erika
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Fresh fruit and vegetable market
subject: Austria
subject: Common Market Organisation
subject: Producer Organisations

description: With respect to the new Common Market Organisation (CMO) for fruit and vegetables, the present paper focuses on societal developments that influence the demand for fruits and vegetables, provides some basic information on fruit and vegetable production in Austria and, finally, describes the roles of Producer Organisations (PO) and retailers in Austria. The study is based on a literature review as well as on interviews with representatives of the POs. The results reveal that six Austrian POs face an increasing concentration process in the Austrian retail industry, which is important since roughly 90% of all fruits and vegetables are distributed in retail and discount outlets. Furthermore, during the last ten years the overall consumption of fruits and vegetables per capita has increased to 94 kg and 106 kg, respectively, whereas regional and organic produce have gained increasing importance.
Additional file 5 of Association of urinary non-albumin protein with the different urinary marker for glomerular and tubular damage in patients with type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Siddiqui, Khalid
name: Salini Scaria Joy
name: Shaik Sarfaraz Nawaz
name: Dhekra Alnaqeb
name: Mujammami, Muhammad
name: Al-Rubeaan, Khalid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. The comparison of ROC curves of different urinary markers in type 2 diabetes subjects. Note. ACR, albumin-to-creatinine ratio; PCR, total protein-to-creatinine ratio; NAPCR, non-albumin protein-to-creatinine ratio; Transferrin/Cr, transferrin-to-creatinine ratio; RBP/Cr, retinol binding protein-to-creatinine ratio; NGAL/Cr, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin-to-creatinine ratio; values of p
Reparameterization invariants for anisotropic Bianchi I cosmology with a massless scalar source
Creators: name: Salisbury, D. C.
name: Helpert, J.
name: Schmitz, A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intrinsic time-dependent invariants are constructed for classical, flat, homogeneous, anisotropic cosmology with a massless scalar material source. Invariance under the time reparameterization-induced canonical symmetry group is displayed explicitly.
description: 28 pages, to appear in General Relativity and Gravitation. Substantial revisions: added foundational overview section 2, chose new intrinsic time variable, worked with dimensionless variables, added appendix with comparison and criticism of other approaches
On Forms, Cohomology, and BV Laplacians in Odd Symplectic Geometry
Creators: name: Catenacci, R.
name: Cremonini, C. A.
name: Grassi, P. A.
name: Noja, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the cohomology of the complexes of differential, integral and pseudo forms on odd symplectic manifolds taking the wedge product with the symplectic form as differential. We show that the cohomology classes are in correspondence with inequivalent Lagrangian submanifolds and that they all define semidensities on them. Further, we introduce new operators that move from one Lagragian submanifold to another and we investigate their relation with the so-called picture changing operators for the de Rham differential. Finally, we prove the isomorphism between the cohomology of the de Rham differential and the cohomology of BV Laplacian in the extended framework of differential, integral and pseudo forms.
description: 23 pages
Undular diffusion in nonlinear sigma models
Creators: name: Krajnik, Žiga
name: Ilievski, Enej
name: Prosen, Tomaž
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss general features of charge transport in non-relativistic classical field theories invariant under non-abelian unitary Lie groups by examining the full structure of two-point dynamical correlation functions in grand-canonical ensembles at finite charge densities (polarized ensembles). Upon explicit breaking of non-abelian symmetry, two distinct transport laws characterized by dynamical exponent $z=2$ arise. While in the unbroken symmetry sector the Cartan fields exhibit normal diffusion, the transversal sectors governed by the nonlinear analogues of Goldstone modes disclose an unconventional law of diffusion characterized by a complex diffusion constant and undulating patterns in the spatiotemporal correlation profiles. In the limit of strong polarization, one retrieves the imaginary-time diffusion for uncoupled linear Goldstone modes, whereas for weak polarizations the imaginary component of the diffusion constant becomes small. In models of higher rank symmetry, we prove absence of dynamical correlations among distinct transversal sectors.
description: Presentation made less technical, 4.5 pages, 2 figures
Linking biodiversity, land-use and incomes at the farm level: an interdisciplinary modelling approach
Creators: name: Acs, Szvetlana
name: Dallimer, Martin
name: Hanley, Nick
name: Gaston, Kevin J.
name: Armsworth, Paul R.
name: Acs, Szvetlana
name: Dallimer, Martin
name: Hanley, Nick
name: Gaston, Kevin J.
name: Armsworth, Paul R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: decoupling
subject: agri-environmental policy
subject: ecological-economic model
subject: biodiversity

description: Recent decades have witnessed substantial losses in biodiversity in Europe, partly driven by the ecological changes associated with intensification of agricultural production. These changes have particularly affected biodiversity in marginal areas, such as the uplands in UK, since habitat change has been greater than in lowland zones. Livestock farming is the main land use in these areas, and economic viability of farmers substantially relies on income coming from agricultural subsidies and agrienvironmental payments. The production decisions have an effect on biodiversity, although the precise links are subject of much debate. To assess the effects of policy changes on farm incomes and biodiversity, we developed ecological-economic models for three typical farm types in the Peak District National Park in UK. We analyse the effect of decoupling and agri-environment schemes on birds. The results show that the impact of these policies varies across farm types and across biodiversity indicator. This means that from a biodiversity point of view whatever future policy options are chosen will result in winners and losers.
Additional file 2 of Association of urinary non-albumin protein with the different urinary marker for glomerular and tubular damage in patients with type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Siddiqui, Khalid
name: Salini Scaria Joy
name: Shaik Sarfaraz Nawaz
name: Dhekra Alnaqeb
name: Mujammami, Muhammad
name: Al-Rubeaan, Khalid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Correlation of albumin-to-creatinine ratio with clinical, anthropometric and biochemical characteristics and other urinary markers in type 2 diabetes subjects. Note. Group 1,eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2; Group 2, eGFR
Exploiting the quantum Zeno effect to beat photon loss in linear optical quantum information processors
Creators: name: Spedalieri, Federico M.
name: Lee, Hwang
name: Florescu, Marian
name: Kapale, Kishore T.
name: Yurtsever, Ulvi
name: Dowling, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We devise a new technique to enhance transmission of quantum information through linear optical quantum information processors. The idea is based on applying the Quantum Zeno effect to the process of photon absorption. By frequently monitoring the presence of the photon through a QND (quantum non-demolition) measurement the absorption is suppressed. Quantum information is encoded in the polarization degrees of freedom and is therefore not affected by the measurement. Some implementations of the QND measurement are proposed.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Search for hidden-photon cold dark matter using a K-band cryogenic receiver
Creators: name: Tomita, Nozomu
name: Oguri, Shugo
name: Inoue, Yoshizumi
name: Minowa, Makoto
name: Nagasaki, Taketo
name: Suzuki, Jun'ya
name: Tajima, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for hidden-photon cold dark matter (HP-CDM) using a spectroscopic system in a K-band frequency range. Our system comprises a planar metal plate and cryogenic receiver. This is the first time a cryogenic receiver has been used in the search for HP-CDM. Such use helps reduce thermal noise. We recorded data for 9.3 hours using an effective aperture area of 14.8 cm$^2$. No signal was found in the data. We set upper limits for the parameter of mixing between the photon and HP-CDM in the mass range from 115.79 to 115.85 $μ$eV, $χ< 1.8$-$4.3 \times 10^{-10}$, at a 95% confidence level. This is the most stringent upper limit obtained to date in the considered mass range.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
D3.11 – Populated Domain ontology registry
Creators: name: Sarkar, Arkopaul
name: Bouchemel, Nasreddine
name: Lakani, Emna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Task 3.2 of OntoCommons project focusses on identifying and reviewing (i.e. classification and evaluation taking into account different criteria including FAIR principals) the current picture in the area, which includes existing semantic data documentations (including ontologies, standards, databases, etc.).  Originally, this task targeted to make existing domain ontologies findable and accessible through an online Registry, for which a web repository called “OntoCommons ontology catalogue” was set up. In an amendment to the contract, OntoCommons also included a FAIR-enabled more robust and permanent FAIR repository as a deliverable under Task 3.2. This report describes the features and architecture of IndustryPortal which is deployed by ENIT as a global repository for industrial ontologies.
The non-permanence of optimal soil carbon sequestration
Creators: name: Hediger, Werner
name: Hediger, Werner
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Agriculture
subject: Climate policy
subject: Carbon sequestration
subject: Land use change
subject: Economic analysis.

description: Carbon sequestration in agricultural soils is considered as an option of greenhouse gas mitigation in many countries. But, the economic potential is limited by the dynamic process of saturation and the opportunity cost of land use change. In addition, this article shows that permanence cannot, in general, be achieved in the strict sense of maintaining the soil carbon stock on an increased equilibrium level. Rather, a cyclical pattern with periodical release of sequestered carbon can be economically optimal from both the farmers’ and societal point of view.