cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Intra- and inter-fraction uncertainties during IGRT for Wilms’ tumor
Creators: name: Guerreiro, Filipa
name: Seravalli, Enrica
name: Janssens, Geert O.
name: Ven, Cees P. Van De
name: Heuvel-Eibrink, Marry M. Van Den
name: Raaymakers, Bas W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Background and purpose: To assess intra- and inter-fraction motion uncertainties, due to displacements of the tumor bed (TB) and organs at risk (OAR), as well as intra- and inter-fraction patient set-up uncertainties, due to positioning variations, during image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) in children with Wilms’ tumor. Material and methods: Four-dimensional computed tomography (4D-CT) and daily pre- and post-treatment cone-beam CT (CBCT)-scans of 15 patients (average 4, range 1–8 years) undergoing flank irradiation after nephrectomy were analyzed. TB (marked by four surgical clips) and OAR motion uncertainties were quantified by displacements of the center of mass in all orthogonal directions. Translational and rotational bone off-sets were recorded for patient set-up uncertainties assessment in all orthogonal directions. The average results, systematic and random errors were computed. Results: Average intra- and inter-fraction motion uncertainties were ≤1.1 mm (range: [−6.9;7.9] mm) for the TB and ≤3.2 mm (range: [−9.1;9.6] mm) for the OAR. Average intra- and inter-fraction patient set-up uncertainties were ≤0.1 mm (range: [−3.3;4.8] mm) and ≤0.9° (range: [0.0;2.8°]). Both motion and patient set-up uncertainties were larger for the cranio-caudal direction. Calculated systematic and random errors were ≤2.4 mm for the motion uncertainties and ≤0.8 mm/0.7° for the patient set-up uncertainties. Conclusions: Average motion and patient set-up uncertainties during radiotherapy treatment were found to be limited. However, uncertainties were larger for the cranio-caudal direction and outliers were found in all orthogonal directions. When having available 4D-CT and CBCT information, the use of patient-specific and anisotropic safety margin expansions is advised for both target volume and OAR.
Bio-guided isolation of Centaurea bruguierana subsp. belangerana cytotoxic components
Creators: name: Golnoush Mirzahosseini
name: Azadeh Manayi
name: Khanavi, Mahnaz
name: Maliheh Safavi
name: Salari, Ali
name: Alireza Madjid Ansari
name: San’ati, Hassan
name: Vazirian, Mahdi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Centaurea bruguierana subsp. belangerana was extracted by 80% ethanol. The total extract was then partitioned into four fractions including chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol. Cytotoxic effect of fractions was examined by MTT assay in K562 (chronic myelogenous leukemia), AGS (gastric adenocarcinoma), MCF-7 (breast adenocarcinoma) and SW742 (colon adenocarcinoma) cell lines. The Chloroform fraction, with the lowest LC50 against K-562 cell lines, was partitioned into 14 subfractions and subjected to further purification by reversed-phase (C18) silica gel and sephadex LH-20 column chromatography. Three flavonoids including cirsimaritin, cirsilinelol and eupatilin were isolated for the first time from the species and the structures were confirmed by spectroscopic data. The high selectivity index of the purified flavonoids indicates valuable components with potential few side effects for normal cell lines. However, solubility tests for isolated components indicates the need for novel pharmaceutical dosage forms, in the case for using natural flavonoids as chemotherapeutic agents.
Network dynamics of innovation processes
Creators: name: Iacopini, Iacopo
name: Milojević, Staša
name: Latora, Vito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C82, 62-07

description: We introduce a model for the emergence of innovations, in which cognitive processes are described as random walks on the network of links among ideas or concepts, and an innovation corresponds to the first visit of a node. The transition matrix of the random walk depends on the network weights, while in turn the weight of an edge is reinforced by the passage of a walker. The presence of the network naturally accounts for the mechanism of the adjacent possible, and the model reproduces both the rate at which novelties emerge and the correlations among them observed empirically. We show this by using synthetic networks and by studying real data sets on the growth of knowledge in different scientific disciplines. Edge-reinforced random walks on complex topologies offer a new modeling framework for the dynamics of correlated novelties and are another example of coevolution of processes and networks.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, Supplemental Material
Chemical and biological evaluation of essential oil from Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch. from Garhwal Himalaya collected at different harvesting periods
Creators: name: Benedetto, Cristina
name: D’Auria, Maurizio
name: Marisabel Mecca
name: Pratti Prasad
name: Singh, Pramod
name: Singh, Sandeep
name: Sinisgalli, Chiara
name: Milella, Luigi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The purpose of this study is the determination of chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oils (EOs) from Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch. Roots have been collected on December of the first plant year (IY) and in April, August and December of the third plant year (I, 6B, D7). A GC analysis was carried out for achieving this purpose. Subsequently, total polyphenol content (TPC) and antioxidant activity measured by DPPH, FRAP and BCB assays were evaluated. Three different statistical methods: Relative Antioxidant Capacity Index (RACI), Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) and PCA, were used to compare results obtained and underline EO relationships. From the results obtained, it was possible to observe how the collection period of the EO, in particular both the month and the year of collection, influences the metabolite profile.
Additional file 1 of Mitigating host microRNA interference to enhance mRNA vaccine efficacy in public health interventions
Creators: name: Xu, Tielong
name: Lin, Ziqi
name: Yu, Yicheng
name: Irfan, Muhammad
name: Ahmed, Munir
name: Septriana, Maya
name: Sumantri, Twinky Zebrina Cysta
name: Amalia, Anindini Winda
name: Zheng, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Figure 1 Detailed procedures for detecting the miR-mRNA interactome to identify miRs that can bind to the vaccine mRNA.
Two-loop supersymmetric QCD and half-maximal supergravity amplitudes
Creators: name: Johansson, Henrik
name: Kälin, Gregor
name: Mogull, Gustav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the duality between color and kinematics, we construct two-loop four-point scattering amplitudes in $\mathcal{N}=2$ super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory coupled to $N_f$ fundamental hypermultiplets. Our results are valid in $D\le 6$ dimensions, where the upper bound corresponds to six-dimensional chiral $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ SYM theory. By exploiting a close connection with $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM theory - and, equivalently, six-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(1,1)$ SYM theory - we find compact integrands with four-dimensional external vectors in both the maximally-helicity-violating (MHV) and all-chiral-vector sectors. Via the double-copy construction corresponding $D$-dimensional half-maximal supergravity amplitudes with external graviton multiplets are obtained in the MHV and all-chiral sectors. Appropriately tuning $N_f$ enables us to consider both pure and matter-coupled supergravity, with arbitrary numbers of vector multiplets in $D=4$. As a bonus, we obtain the integrands of the genuinely six-dimensional supergravities with $\mathcal{N}=(1,1)$ and $\mathcal{N}=(2,0)$ supersymmetry. Finally, we extract the potential ultraviolet divergence of half-maximal supergravity in $D=5-2ε$ and show that it non-trivially cancels out as expected.
description: 53 pages, 5 figures, 1 table + appendices, ancillary files; v2 published version
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Creators: name: Haverkort, Boudewijn R.
name: de Jongste, Aldert
name: van Kuilenburg, Pieter
name: Vromans, Ruben D.
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organization
subject: Information systems
subject: Applied computing

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
description: OASIcs, Vol. 124, Commit2Data, pages 0:i-0:x
New alkylamide from the stems of Zanthoxylum nitidum
Creators: name: Suda Chakthong
name: Rangsima Ampaprom
name: Sakawduen Inparn
name: Uraiwan Phetkul
name: Sasitorn Chusri
name: Surasak Limsuwan
name: Supayang Piyawan Voravuthikunchai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A new alkylamide, named (2E,6E,8E)-N-(2-methylpropyl)-10-oxo-2,6,8-decatrienamide (1), together with 22 known compounds (2–23), were isolated from the stems of Zanthoxylum nitidum. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, including 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. The isolated compounds exhibited slightly antioxidant activities through DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging assays but showed no antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans ATCC2517, a dental caries causing bacteria.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0305
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0305, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0305, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Pendidikan Dasar
Creators: name: NW, Al-Muta'aliyah Jurnal PGMI STAI Darul Kamal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 50203 Environmental Education and Extension
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50204 Environmental Impact Assessment
subject: 50205 Environmental Management

description: Muta’aliyah  merupakan Jurnal Pendidikan Islam (JPI) di rencanakan akan terbit 1 kali setahun dengan fokus kajian Studi Pendididkan Islam secara komprehensif, Jurnal ini di harapkan mampu menjadi ruang kontemplasi dan perenungan pemikiran Pendidikan Islam secara kritis bagi semua kalangan yang memiliki perhartian dan konsen dengan isu-isu Pendidikan Klasik dari masa klasik – modern.Alamat Redaksi : Lingkungan Yayasan Darul Kamal NW Kampus STAID Kembang kerang Daya kec, Aikmel Lombok Timur NTB Indonesia Kode Post : 83653, HP : 081803750014 dengn Email : akademikstaid@gmail.comISSN : 2502-2474E-ISSN : 2614-1612
Silicon clathrates for photovoltaics predicted by a two-step crystal structure search
Creators: name: Wu, Juefei
name: Gao, Hao
name: Xia, Kang
name: Xing, Dingyu
name: Sun, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon in a cubic diamond structure currently plays a significant role in the photovoltaic industry. However, the intrinsic band structures of crystalline silicon restrict its sunlight conversion efficiency. Recently, a clathrate-like Si-24 has been successfully synthesized, which has a quasi-direct bandgap and sheds light on silicon-based photovoltaics. Here, we proposed a two-step crystal structure search method based on first-principles calculations and explored silicon clathrate structures extensively. First, the guest-host compounds were searched at high pressure, and then, the porous guest-free silicon clathrates were obtained by removing the guest atoms. Using potassium as the guest atom, we identified four metastable silicon clathrate structures, and some of them have bandgaps close to the optimal range of the Shockley-Queisser limit and have a better absorption rate than the cubic diamond silicon. These silicon clathrates may have promising value in photovoltaic applications.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures. (Email: jiansun@nju.edu.cn)
Rapid propagation in vitro and accumulation of active substances of endangered Dendrobium cariniferum Rchb. f
Creators: name: Lin, Wei
name: Wang, Jingjing
name: Xu, Xiuming
name: Wu, Yuhan
name: Qiu, Dongliang
name: He, Bizhu
name: Sarsaiya, Surendra
name: Ma, Xiaokai
name: Chen, Jishuang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Dendrobium cariniferum is a valuable ornamental and medicinal plant rich with polysaccharides, alkaloid, and other bioactive compounds, which are potential raw materials for pharmacological utilization. In this study, an efficient protocol for the rapid propagation of D. cariniferum was developed. By using the tissue culture protocol, the effects of pH, hormone combinations, temperatures, light intensity, culture time protocorm proliferation, seedlings rooting, and accumulation of biomass with bioactive compounds were investigated. The experiments showed that the medium [1/2 MS + activated carbon1.0 g/L+ agar strip 7.5 g/L + sucrose 25 g/L] effectively promoted the germination of D. cariniferum seeds. The optimal culture conditions were found at pH 5.7, temperature 23 ± 2°C, and light intensity of 1000 Lx in the protocorm proliferation stage. Adding 1.5 g/L peptone in the medium effectively promoted the seedling rooting. The optimal culture conditions for accumulation of bioactive compounds (polysaccharides and alkaloids) of seedlings were found at temperature of 25 ± 2°C, light intensity of 1500–2000 Lx after the 60-day (d). Our study constructed a rapid propagation system in vitro for D. cariniferum, as well as the methods for efficient accumulation of active substances in seedling culture, which will serve as guidance for industrial production of D. cariniferum seedlings for both medicinal raw materials and ornamental plants. In addition, our study provided a new idea that we can directly use the high bioactive compound seedlings to extract medicinal components in industry conditions without transferring to the field.
On Hom-Gerstenhaber algebras and Hom-Lie algebroids
Creators: name: Mandal, Ashis
name: Mishra, Satyendra Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B10, 17B99, 53D17

description: We define the notion of hom-Batalin-Vilkovisky algebras and strong differential hom-Gerstenhaber algebras as a special class of hom-Gerstenhaber algebras and provide canonical examples associated to some well-known hom-structures. Representations of a hom-Lie algebroid on a hom-bundle are defined and a cohomology of a regular hom-Lie algebroid with coefficients in a representation is studied. We discuss about relationship between these classes of hom-Gerstenhaber algebras and geometric structures on a vector bundle. As an application, we associate a homology to a regular hom-Lie algebroid and then define a hom-Poisson homology associated to a hom-Poisson manifold.
Additional file 2 of Mitigating host microRNA interference to enhance mRNA vaccine efficacy in public health interventions
Creators: name: Xu, Tielong
name: Lin, Ziqi
name: Yu, Yicheng
name: Irfan, Muhammad
name: Ahmed, Munir
name: Septriana, Maya
name: Sumantri, Twinky Zebrina Cysta
name: Amalia, Anindini Winda
name: Zheng, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. Table 1 Evidence of miR-Mediated inhibition of mRNA translation in APCs
Inelastic cross-section and Survival Probabilities at LHC in mini-jet models
Creators: name: Fagundes, Daniel A.
name: Grau, Agnes
name: Pancheri, Giulia
name: Shekhovtsova, Olga
name: Srivastava, Yogendra N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results for the total and inelastic hadronic cross-sections from LHC experiments are compared with predictions from a single channel PDF driven eikonal mini-jet model and from an empirical model. The role of soft gluon resummation in the infrared region in taming the rise of mini-jets and their contribution to the increase of the total cross-sections at high energies are discussed. Survival probabilities at LHC, whose theoretical estimates range from circa 10 percent to a few per mille, will be estimated in this model and compared with results from QCD inspired models and from multi channel eikonal models. We revisit a previous calculation and examine the origin of these discrepancies.
description: 30 pages in single column, 6 figures
Volume 1 no 1 tahun 2018
Creators: name: NW, Al-Muta'aliyah Jurnal PGMI STAI Darul Kamal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130305 Educational Counselling
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 170103 Educational Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 160809 Sociology of Education
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 130101 Continuing and Community Education

description: Muta’aliyah  merupakan Jurnal Pendidikan Islam (JPI) di rencanakan akan terbit 1 kali setahun dengan fokus kajian Studi Pendididkan Islam secara komprehensif, Jurnal ini di harapkan mampu menjadi ruang kontemplasi dan perenungan pemikiran Pendidikan Islam secara kritis bagi semua kalangan yang memiliki perhartian dan konsen dengan isu-isu Pendidikan Klasik dari masa klasik – modern.Alamat Redaksi : Lingkungan Yayasan Darul Kamal NW Kampus STAID Kembang kerang Daya kec, Aikmel Lombok Timur NTB Indonesia Kode Post : 83653, HP : 081803750014 dengn Email : akademikstaid@gmail.comISSN : 2502-2474E-ISSN : 2614-1612
Optimization and experimental realization of the quantum permutation algorithm
Creators: name: Yalçınkaya, İ.
name: Gedik, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum permutation algorithm provides computational speed-up over classical algorithms in determining the parity of a given cyclic permutation. For its $n$-qubit implementations, the number of required quantum gates scales quadratically with $n$ due to the quantum Fourier transforms included. We show here for the $n$-qubit case that the algorithm can be simplified so that it requires only $O(n)$ quantum gates, which theoretically reduces the complexity of the implementation. In order to test our results experimentally, we utilize IBM's $5$-qubit quantum processor to realize the algorithm by using the original and simplified recipes for the $2$-qubit case. It turns out that the latter results in a significantly higher success probability which allows us to verify the algorithm more precisely than the previous experimental realizations. We also verify the algorithm for the first time for the $3$-qubit case with a considerable success probability by taking the advantage of our simplified scheme.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, Sec. 3B revised
Complexity/Action duality of shock wave geometry in a massive gravity theory
Creators: name: Miao, Yan-Gang
name: Zhao, Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the holographic complexity dual to the bulk action, we investigate the action growth for a shock wave geometry in a massive gravity theory within the Wheeler-De Witt (WDW) patch at the late time limit. For a global shock wave, the graviton mass does not affect the action growth in the bulk, i.e. the complexity on the boundary, showing that the action growth (complexity) is the same for both the Einstein gravity and the massive gravity. Nevertheless, for a local shock wave that depends on transverse coordinates, the action growth (complexity) is proportional to the butterfly velocity for the two gravity theories, but the butterfly velocity of the massive gravity theory is smaller than that of the Einstein gravity theory, indicating that the action growth (complexity) of the massive gravity is depressed by the graviton mass. In addition, we extend the black hole thermodynamics of the massive gravity and obtain the right Smarr formula.
description: v1: 19 pages, 2 figures; v2: clarifications added, the final version to appear in Physical Review D
ANALYSIS OF PROBABILITY THEORY FOR STOCHASTIC PROCESSES AND RANDOMIZED ALGORITHMS
Creators: name: Publication, IAEME
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 490506
subject: Probability theory

description: The analysis of probability theory as it relates to stochastic processes and randomised algorithms is presented in this work. It examines the foundational ideas of probability theory, such as random variables, probability distributions, and probability spaces. The research focuses on the characteristics and uses of stochastic processes, including Markov and Poisson processes. It also looks at how randomised algorithms for sorting, searching, optimisation, and graph algorithms are designed and analysed. In order to evaluate the behaviour and efficiency of stochastic processes and randomised algorithms, the study examines several important probabilistic approaches, including conditional expectation, moment generating functions, and probability inequalities. The theories and methods covered are illustrated through examples from the real world and case studies. In the context of stochastic processes and randomised algorithms, this research study offers a thorough analysis of probability theory. It highlights how crucial probability theory is for navigating ambiguity and coming to wise conclusions in uncertain and dynamic situations. The goal of the paper is to provide a useful resource for researchers, professionals, and students who are interested in stochastic processes, randomised algorithms, and probability theory
Material suplementar do artigo "A flora e a vegetação dos afloramentos rochosos em três municípios na região Norte do Ceará, Brasil: caracterização fitossociológica" - Pereira et al.
Creators: name: Marízia Menezes Dias Pereira
name: Petrônio Emanuel Timbó Braga
name: Guiomar, Nuno
name: Santos, Francisco Diego Sousa
name: Sílvia Ribeiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60799 Plant Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Tabela A1 – Tabela sinóptica das comunidades estudadas. Espécies diagnóstico cuja fidelidade é significativa (teste exacto de Fisher) (** p < 0.01). Frequência das classes: V: 80-100%; IV: 60-80%, III: 40-60%, II: 20-40%, I: 0-20%. A – Comunidade de Pilosocereus gounellei e Encholirium spectabile; B - Comunidade de Crateva tapia e Combretum leprosum.Tabela A2 – Comunidade de Pilosocereus gounellei e Encholirium spectabile de fendas e fissuras rochosas nos municípios de Santa Quitéria, Sobral e Groaíras.AE: áreas de estudo – A1 – Serrote dos Picos (04º 01’ 34’’ S e 40º 05’ 18’’ W), inventários de 1 a 4; A2 – Serrote dos Picos (04º 07’ 34’’ S e 40º 08’ 01’’ W), inventário 5; A3 – Sítio Galinha de Angola (04º 09’ 35’’ S e 40º 09’ 33’’ W), inventários 6 a 8; A4 – Unidade de Conservação Refúgio da Vida Silvestre Pedra da Andorinha (04º 03’ 35’’ S e 40º 00’ 39’’ W), inventário 9; A5 – Lagoa do Peixe (03º 56’ 39’’ S e 40º 23’ 35’’ W), inventários 10 a 13.Tabela A3 – Comunidade de Crateva tapia e Combretum leprosum das ilhas de vegetação nos afloramentos rochosos nos municípios de Santa Quitéria e Sobral.AE: áreas de estudo – A1 – Serrote dos Picos (04º 01’ 34’’ S e 40º 05’ 18’’ W), inventários de 14 a 16; A3 – Sítio Galinha de Angola (04º 09’ 35’’ S e 40º 09’ 33’’ W), inventário 17; A4 – Unidade de Conservação Refúgio da Vida Silvestre Pedra da Andorinha (04º 03’ 35’’ S e 40º 00’ 39’’ W), inventários 18 a 21.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0103r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0103r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0103r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
FOREGROUND OBJECT EXTACTION BASED ON INDEPENDENT COMPONENT ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Paul, Rahul
name: Sushanta Mukhopadhyay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90609 Signal Processing
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Moving objects are often characterized by coherent motion that is distinct from that of the background. This makes motion a very useful feature for segmenting video sequence. Extracting moving objects from videos is important for many applications like surveillance, traffic analysis etc. In this paper a novel and efficient moving object segmentation algorithm is proposed that is based on independent component analysis (ICA). Moving objects and static background are considered to be independent, so independent component analysis is applied on frames of a video sequence to identify the preliminary independent components containing moving objects. This source image data obtained after ICA are further processed using anisotropic diffusion. Anisotropic diffusion is used here to reduce the noise present in the preliminary source image without removing the significant parts of the image content. Finally, a post-processing step based on morphology is applied on the obtained objects to remove small unnecessary objects and to smooth the object boundary to produce the final segmented images indicating the moving objects. The method is tested on various datasets and experimental results establish the satisfactory performance of the proposed algorithm.
Can We See Photosynthesis? Magnifying the Tiny Color Changes of Plant Green Leaves Using Eulerian Video Magnification
Creators: name: Taj-Eddin, Islam A. T. F.
name: Afifi, Mahmoud
name: Korashy, Mostafa
name: Ahmed, Ali H.
name: Cheng, Ng Yoke
name: Hernandez, Evelyng
name: Abdel-latif, Salma M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Plant aliveness is proven through laboratory experiments and special scientific instruments. In this paper, we aim to detect the degree of animation of plants based on the magnification of the small color changes in the plant's green leaves using the Eulerian video magnification. Capturing the video under a controlled environment, e.g., using a tripod and direct current (DC) light sources, reduces camera movements and minimizes light fluctuations; we aim to reduce the external factors as much as possible. The acquired video is then stabilized and a proposed algorithm used to reduce the illumination variations. Lastly, the Euler magnification is utilized to magnify the color changes on the light invariant video. The proposed system does not require any special purpose instruments as it uses a digital camera with a regular frame rate. The results of magnified color changes on both natural and plastic leaves show that the live green leaves have color changes in contrast to the plastic leaves. Hence, we can argue that the color changes of the leaves are due to biological operations, such as photosynthesis. To date, this is possibly the first work that focuses on interpreting visually, some biological operations of plants without any special purpose instruments.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Grade A health: an exploration of the social construction of health and ability within secondary school physical education
Creators: name: Damant, Estelle
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: In the United Kingdom (UK), Physical Education (PE) is influenced by various policy texts seeking to position and define the subject within schools. Schools have also increasingly been posited as potential sites for the promotion of health and physical activity (Cale, Harris and Chen, 2014; Cale, Harris and Duncombe, 2016), with learning about health featuring as a statutory component of the PE curriculum. However, within the National Curriculum for Physical Education (NCPE) in England learning and teaching about health is required to negotiate its space amongst a range of competing priorities and political agendas (Houlihan and Green, 2006; Stirrup, 2018). Within this complex terrain not only is health shaped as part of a wider curriculum, but the concept of ability is suggested to be socially configured (Evans and Penney, 2008). In view of this, the purpose of this research was to explore the enactment of the health-related aspects of the NCPE and constructions of health and ability within and between policy, teachers and pupils in a secondary school context. [Continues.]
EFFECT OF ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION ON STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF NANOWIRES
Creators: name: Kaur, Raminder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90609 Signal Processing
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Copper nanowires were prepared through electrochemical template synthesis using Nucleopore polycarbonate membranes having nominal pore sizes of 800nm and 15nm diameter. The 800nm and 15nm nanowires thus grown were viewed under SEM and TEM respectively, while their FCC crystallographic structure was confirmed through X-ray and electron diffraction patterns. The X-ray diffraction peaks indicated strong texturing for (200). The texturing was found to reduce significantly upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
Additional file 1 of K27-linked RORγt ubiquitination by Nedd4 potentiates Th17-mediated autoimmunity
Creators: name: Zeng, Qiuming
name: Guo, Hui
name: Tang, Na
name: Renavikar, Pranav S.
name: Karandikar, Nitin J.
name: Lovett-Racke, Amy E.
name: Racke, Michael K.
name: Yan, Chengkai
name: Tang, Rong
name: Sinha, Sushmita
name: Ghosh, Krishnendu
name: Ryal, Jeremy P.
name: Ouyang, Song
name: Chen, Min
name: Amari, Foued
name: Vincenzo, Coppola
name: Pope, R. Marshall
name: Li, Yalan
name: Yang, Huan
name: Langdon, Wallace Y.
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Measuring the Hubble constant with Type Ia supernovae as near-infrared standard candles
Creators: name: Dhawan, Suhail
name: Jha, Saurabh W.
name: Leibundgut, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most precise local measurements of $H_0$ rely on observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) coupled with Cepheid distances to SN Ia host galaxies. Recent results have shown tension comparing $H_0$ to the value inferred from CMB observations assuming $Λ$CDM, making it important to check for potential systematic uncertainties in either approach. To date, precise local $H_0$ measurements have used SN Ia distances based on optical photometry, with corrections for light curve shape and colour. Here, we analyse SNe Ia as standard candles in the near-infrared (NIR), where intrinsic variations in the supernovae and extinction by dust are both reduced relative to the optical. From a combined fit to 9 nearby calibrator SNe with host Cepheid distances from Riess et al. (2016) and 27 SNe in the Hubble flow, we estimate the absolute peak $J$ magnitude $M_J = -18.524\;\pm\;0.041$ mag and $H_0 = 72.8\;\pm\;1.6$ (statistical) $\pm$ 2.7 (systematic) km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$. The 2.2 $\%$ statistical uncertainty demonstrates that the NIR provides a compelling avenue to measuring SN Ia distances, and for our sample the intrinsic (unmodeled) peak $J$ magnitude scatter is just $\sim$0.10 mag, even without light curve shape or colour corrections. Our results do not vary significantly with different sample selection criteria, though photometric calibration in the NIR may be a dominant systematic uncertainty. Our findings suggest that tension in the competing $H_0$ distance ladders is likely not a result of supernova systematics that could be expected to vary between optical and NIR wavelengths, like dust extinction. We anticipate further improvements in $H_0$ with a larger calibrator sample of SNe Ia with Cepheid distances, more Hubble flow SNe Ia with NIR light curves, and better use of the full NIR photometric data set beyond simply the peak $J$-band magnitude.
description: 13 pages, replaced to match published version in A&A, code available at https://github.com/sdhawan21/irh0
A Fast Radio Burst Occurs Every Second throughout the Observable Universe
Creators: name: Fialkov, Anastasia
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent multi-telescope observations of the repeating Fast Radio Burst FRB 121102 reveal a Gaussian-like spectral profile and associate the event with a dwarf metal-poor galaxy at a cosmological redshift of 0.19. Assuming that this event represents the entire FRB population, we make predictions for the expected number counts of FRBs observable by future radio telescopes between 50 MHz and 3.5 GHz. We vary our model assumptions to bracket the expected rate of FRBs, and find that it exceeds one FRB per second per sky when accounting for faint sources. We show that future low-frequency radio telescopes, such as the Square Kilometer Array, could detect more than one FRB per minute over the entire sky originating from the epoch of reionization.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters, 6 pages, 2 figures
A Closer Look at Projects
Creators: name: Stevens, Luke
name: Woodward, Sian
name: Hardeman, Megan
name: Team Figshare
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 150502 Marketing Communications
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This is a case study that looks at two use cases for projects. The first is with Murdoch Children’s Research Institute (MCRI) who use projects to archive and maintain projects within the institute (and, soon, for sensitive data). The second is with the Museum of Domestic Design & Architecture (MoDA) at Middlesex University who are using projects for individual research projects within the museum.
Real-space investigation of short-range magnetic correlations in fluoride pyrochlores NaCaCo$_2$F$_7$ and NaSrCo$_2$F$_7$ with magnetic pair distribution function analysis
Creators: name: Frandsen, Benjamin A.
name: Ross, Kate A.
name: Krizan, Jason W.
name: Nilsen, Gøran J.
name: Wildes, Andrew R.
name: Cava, Robert J.
name: Birgeneau, Robert J.
name: Billinge, Simon J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present time-of-flight neutron total scattering and polarized neutron scattering measurements of the magnetically frustrated compounds NaCaCo$_2$F$_7$ and NaSrCo$_2$F$_7$, which belong to a class of recently discovered pyrochlore compounds based on transition metals and fluorine. The magnetic pair distribution function (mPDF) technique is used to analyze and model the total scattering data in real space. We find that a previously-proposed model of short-range XY-like correlations with a length scale of 10-15 Å, combined with nearest-neighbor collinear antiferromagnetic correlations, accurately describes the mPDF data at low temperature, confirming the magnetic ground state in these materials. This model is further verified by the polarized neutron scattering data. From an analysis of the temperature dependence of the mPDF and polarized neutron scattering data, we find that short-range correlations persist on the nearest-neighbor length scale up to 200 K, approximately two orders of magnitude higher than the spin freezing temperatures of these compounds. These results highlight the opportunity presented by these new pyrochlore compounds to study the effects of geometric frustration at relatively high temperatures, while also advancing the mPDF technique and providing a novel opportunity to investigate a genuinely short-range-ordered magnetic ground state directly in real space.
A Closer Look at Projects
Creators: name: Stevens, Luke
name: Woodward, Sian
name: Hardeman, Megan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 150502 Marketing Communications
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This is a case study that looks at two use cases for projects. The first is with Murdoch Children’s Research Institute (MCRI) who use projects to archive and maintain projects within the institute (and, soon, for sensitive data). The second is with the Museum of Domestic Design & Architecture (MoDA) at Middlesex University who are using projects for individual research projects within the museum.
The Secret Life of the Sea Kayaker: An Autoethnographic Inquiry Into Sea Kayak Expeditioning
Creators: name: BEAU LAUCHLAN MILES
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Education

description: This autoethnographic study investigated the lived experience of sea kayaking as a form of expeditionary practice. The project was positioned as a phenomenological narrative of one man’s adventure sea kayaking expedition during a 15-day crossing of Bass Strait, between the Australian mainland and Tasmania. Bass by Kayak, the resulting 6-part film series revealed the phasic nature of lived experiences. Moreover, it illuminated the unique contribution filmmaking and the reflective aftermath informed how stories are made, told and influence the cultural fabric of adventuring and expeditionary travel in an educational context.
Journal of Open Source Software (JOSS): design and first-year review
Creators: name: Smith, Arfon M
name: Niemeyer, Kyle E
name: Katz, Daniel S
name: Barba, Lorena A
name: Githinji, George
name: Gymrek, Melissa
name: Huff, Kathryn D
name: Madan, Christopher R
name: Mayes, Abigail Cabunoc
name: Moerman, Kevin M
name: Prins, Pjotr
name: Ram, Karthik
name: Rokem, Ariel
name: Teal, Tracy K
name: Guimera, Roman Valls
name: Vanderplas, Jacob T
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article describes the motivation, design, and progress of the Journal of Open Source Software (JOSS). JOSS is a free and open-access journal that publishes articles describing research software. It has the dual goals of improving the quality of the software submitted and providing a mechanism for research software developers to receive credit. While designed to work within the current merit system of science, JOSS addresses the dearth of rewards for key contributions to science made in the form of software. JOSS publishes articles that encapsulate scholarship contained in the software itself, and its rigorous peer review targets the software components: functionality, documentation, tests, continuous integration, and the license. A JOSS article contains an abstract describing the purpose and functionality of the software, references, and a link to the software archive. The article is the entry point of a JOSS submission, which encompasses the full set of software artifacts. Submission and review proceed in the open, on GitHub. Editors, reviewers, and authors work collaboratively and openly. Unlike other journals, JOSS does not reject articles requiring major revision; while not yet accepted, articles remain visible and under review until the authors make adequate changes (or withdraw, if unable to meet requirements). Once an article is accepted, JOSS gives it a DOI, deposits its metadata in Crossref, and the article can begin collecting citations on indexers like Google Scholar and other services. Authors retain copyright of their JOSS article, releasing it under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. In its first year, starting in May 2016, JOSS published 111 articles, with more than 40 additional articles under review. JOSS is a sponsored project of the nonprofit organization NumFOCUS and is an affiliate of the Open Source Initiative.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures
Patch-planting spin-glass solution for benchmarking
Creators: name: Wang, Wenlong
name: Mandrà, Salvatore
name: Katzgraber, Helmut G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an algorithm to generate (not solve) spin-glass instances with planted solutions of arbitrary size and structure. First, a set of small problem patches with open boundaries is solved either exactly or with a heuristic, and then the individual patches are stitched together to create a large problem with a known planted solution. Because in these problems frustration is typically smaller than in random problems, we first assess the typical computational complexity of the individual patches using population annealing Monte Carlo, and introduce an approach that allows one to fine-tune the typical computational complexity of the patch-planted system. The scaling of the typical computational complexity of these planted instances with various numbers of patches and patch sizes is investigated and compared to random instances.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables
Off-Diagonal Dark-Matter Phenomenology: Exploring Enhanced Complementarity Relations in Non-Minimal Dark Sectors
Creators: name: Dienes, Keith R.
name: Kumar, Jason
name: Thomas, Brooks
name: Yaylali, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In most multi-component dark-matter scenarios, two classes of processes generically contribute to event rates at experiments capable of probing the nature of the dark sector. The first class consists of "diagonal" processes involving only a single species of dark-matter particle -- processes analogous to those which arise in single-component dark-matter scenarios. By contrast, the second class consists of "off-diagonal" processes involving dark-matter particles of different species. Such processes include inelastic scattering at direct-detection experiments, asymmetric production at colliders, dark-matter co-annihilation, and certain kinds of dark-matter decay. In typical multi-component scenarios, the contributions from diagonal processes dominate over those from off-diagonal processes. Unfortunately, this tends to mask those features which are most sensitive to the multi-component nature of the dark sector. In this paper, by contrast, we point out that there exist natural, multi-component dark-sector scenarios in which the off-diagonal contributions actually dominate over the diagonal. This then gives rise to a new, enhanced picture of dark-matter complementarity. In this paper, we introduce a scenario in which this situation arises and examine the enhanced picture of dark-matter complementarity which emerges.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures. Replaced to match published version