cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quarkonium spectroscopy and perturbative QCD: massive quark-loop effects
Creators: name: Brambilla, N.
name: Sumino, Y.
name: Vairo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectra of the bottomonium and B_c states within perturbative QCD up to order alpha_s^4. The O(Lambda_QCD) renormalon cancellation between the static potential and the pole mass is performed in the epsilon-expansion scheme. We extend our previous analysis by including the (dominant) effects of non-zero charm-quark mass in loops up to the next-to-leading non-vanishing order epsilon^3. We fix the b-quark MSbar mass $\bar{m}_b \equiv m_b^{\bar{\rm MS}}(m_b^{\bar{\rm MS}})$ on Upsilon(1S) and compute the higher levels. The effect of the charm mass decreases $\bar{m}_b$ by about 11 MeV and increases the n=2 and n=3 levels by about 70--100 MeV and 240--280 MeV, respectively. We provide an extensive quantitative analysis. The size of non-perturbative and higher order contributions is discussed by comparing the obtained predictions with the experimental data. An agreement of the perturbative predictions and the experimental data depends crucially on the precise value (inside the present error) of alpha_s(M_Z). We obtain $m_b^{\bar{\rm MS}}(m_b^{\bar{\rm MS}}) = 4190 \pm 20 \pm 25 \pm 3 ~ {\rm MeV}$.
description: 33 pages, 21 figures; v2: Abstract modified; Table7 (summary of errors) added; Version to appear in Phys.Rev.D
Memetic EDA-Based Approaches to Comprehensive Quality-Aware Automated Semantic Web Service Composition
Creators: name: Wang, Chen
name: Ma, Hui
name: Chen, Gang
name: Hartmann, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Comprehensive quality-aware automated semantic web service composition is an NP-hard problem, where service composition workflows are unknown, and comprehensive quality, i.e., Quality of services (QoS) and Quality of semantic matchmaking (QoSM) are simultaneously optimized. The objective of this problem is to find a solution with optimized or near-optimized overall QoS and QoSM within polynomial time over a service request. In this paper, we proposed novel memetic EDA-based approaches to tackle this problem. The proposed method investigates the effectiveness of several neighborhood structures of composite services by proposing domain-dependent local search operators. Apart from that, a joint strategy of the local search procedure is proposed to integrate with a modified EDA to reduce the overall computation time of our memetic approach. To better demonstrate the effectiveness and scalability of our approach, we create a more challenging, augmented version of the service composition benchmark based on WSC-08 \cite{bansal2008wsc} and WSC-09 \cite{kona2009wsc}. Experimental results on this benchmark show that one of our proposed memetic EDA-based approach (i.e., MEEDA-LOP) significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art algorithms.
Atom correlations and spin squeezing near the Heisenberg limit: finite system size effect and decoherence
Creators: name: André, A.
name: Lukin, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a model for spin squeezing based on the so-called counter-twisting Hamiltonian, including the effects of dissipation and finite system size. We discuss the conditions under which the Heisenberg limit, i.e. phase sensitivity $\propto 1/N$, can be achieved. A specific implementation of this model based on atom-atom interactions via quantized photon exchange is presented in detail. The resulting excitation corresponds to the creation of spin-flipped atomic pairs and can be used for fast generation of entangled atomic ensembles, spin squeezing and apllications in quantum information processing. The conditions for achieving strong spin squeezing with this mechanism are also analyzed.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Power shifts in the Australian agrifood supply chain
Creators: name: McKinna, David
name: McKinna, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: Over the past two years, the oligopsony of Australia’s big two supermarkets has been put under the spotlight. Woolworths was the dominant retailer, powering ahead of Coles which was lost in the haze of a dysfunctional management team and a poor business model. With the arrival of Coles’ new team from the UK, the sleeping tiger has leapt into battle to recover years of lost time. The Coles recovery strategy and Woolworths defensive response has thrown agrifood supply chains into disarray. Milk at $1 per litre, the banning of hormone growth promotants and the phasing out of caged egg production are examples of the power of supermarkets to restructure entire industries and redefine the economics of the Australian food sector. The farmers’ share of the food dollar continues to decline. Processor and value-adder margins are now below the levels needed to fund reinvestment to ensure the sustainability of these businesses. At the same time, the regulators have been reluctant to confront the issue because, fundamentally, lower grocery prices are good for consumers. Although there can be little doubt of the power and impact of the two major retailers, there are signs that new contenders are encroaching on their space. ALDI is making its presence felt and Costco has plans for further inroads into the Australian market. Both offer a totally different shopping experience. On a smaller scale, farmers markets, specialty retailers and on-line direct businesses are giving the big boys something to think about.
Correspondence rules for Wigner functions over SU(3)/U(2)
Creators: name: Martins, Alex Clesio Nunes
name: Klimov, Andrei B.
name: de Guise, Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results on the * product for SU(3) Wigner functions over SU(3)/U(2). In particular, we present a form of the so-called correspondence rules, which provide a differential form of the * product A*B and A*B when A is an su(3) generator. For the su(3) Wigner map, these rules must contain second order derivatives and thus substantially differ from the rules of other known cases.
description: To appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Theor
Mugilidae Jarocki & Jarocki 1822
Creators: name: LARSON, HELEN K.
name: WILLIAMS, REX S.
name: HAMMER, MICHAEL P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Mugiliformes
Mugilidae

description: Mugilidae   (mullets)
 Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758
Sea Mullet
 Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758: 316 (European sea).
 Mugil dobula — Macleay 1878: 364 (Port Darwin); Zietz 1891: 2 (Northern Territory).
 Mugil cephalus — Thomson 1954: 91 (Darwin); Larson and Williams 1997: 364 (Port Darwin).
It is uncertain what species is represented by Macleay’s record, which has been cited by others. The species is not known from NT waters.
description: Published as part of LARSON, HELEN K., WILLIAMS, REX S. & HAMMER, MICHAEL P., 2013,  An annotated checklist of the fishes of the Northern Territory, Australia , pp. 1-293 in Zootaxa 3696 (1) on page 243, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3696.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10099395
Gigarachne Jiang & Li 2020, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Jiang, Tongyao
name: Xin, Yafei
name: Yao, Zhiyuan
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gigarachnidae
Gigarachne

description: Genus Gigarachne Jiang & Li, gen. nov.
 Type species. Gigarachne bian Jiang & Li, sp. nov.
 Etymology. The generic name is derived from Greek word gígas meaning “giant”, referring to the large size of the spider; and Greek word arachne meaning “spider”. The generic name is feminine.
 Diagnosis. Gigarachne Jiang & Li, gen. nov. can be distinguished by the characters of the family, as given above.
Distribution. Late Cretaceous Kachin amber, Myanmar.
description: Published as part of Jiang, Tongyao, Xin, Yafei, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang, 2020, Two new spider families from Late Cretaceous Kachin amber (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 266-280 in Zoological Systematics 45 (4) on page 273, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202033, http://zenodo.org/record/5367231
Village and state in "new order" Bali
Creators: name: Parker, Lyn
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Land reform Indonesia Bali (Province)
subject: Bali (Indonesia : Province) Social life and customs
subject: Bali (Indonesia : Province) Social conditions

description: This thesis documents the complex process by which a conservative village, Brassika, in South Bali, has been absorbed into the nation-state of Indonesia. National-level political events such as the Land Reform Act of 1960 and the Gestapu coup and its violent aftermath have led to a significant redistribution of agricultural land in Brassika. The Puri, the traditional ruling house of the village and major landowner, has transferred significant amounts of land to new owners. Government policies and development programmes have enmeshed the villagers in the Indonesian macroeconomy. Green Revolution technology, the Family Planning programme and a wide range of other development programmes have been widely adopted. Government legislation has also caused the introduction of new bureaucratic structures in the village, leading to a loss of local autonomy. The political role of the Puri in the village has also being transformed. One important 'New Order' policy has been to expand the national school system and thus to "equalize" access to the fruits of economic development. Access to schooling has consequently expanded rapidly in the New Order period, but in Brassika, boys, especially high-caste boys, have enjoyed far greater access to schools than girls. Schooling thus reproduces traditional elite positions and cannot be regarded as an agent for equal opportunity. Further, schools have a curriculum which emphasizes citizenship and the power of the state. Schooling is thus a form of political control. 'New Order' ideology stresses the value of progress, order and stability. The 'New Order' period has been characterized by comparative social order, prosperity and stability. Traditional political theory in Bali also emphasizes the importance of order and legitimate rule signified by the possession of sakti. The prosperous, stable reign of the traditional village head, the Cokorda, was partly a creation of the New Order government and partly the product of an inherited tradition of legitimate rule. His recent move into the Indonesian bureaucracy reflects modern elite interests in the supra-village sphere of the government. It also signals the separation of the political tie between Puri and village.
GIT1 overexpression promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and predicts poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Wang, Guifu
name: Bai, Xuesong
name: Jiang, Guoqing
name: Jin, Shengjie
name: Wang, Qian
name: Wang, Aoqing
name: Peng, Rui
name: Ke, Aiwu
name: Bai, Dousheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Globally, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common causes of cancer-associated mortalities. It has a high rate of metastasis and recurrence, which predict a poor prognosis. G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-kinase interacting protein-1 (GIT1) is a multifunctional scaffold protein that mediates the progression of various tumors. Studies have correlated GIT1 with HCC, however, these correlations have not been fully elucidated. Therefore, we aimed at evaluating the expression of GIT1 in HCC tissues and cells, and to investigate its role and potential mechanisms in HCC progression. The expression levels of GIT1 in HCC tissues and other cancers was determined by using the Oncomine and TCGA databases. Functional analysis of GIT1 in HCC was evaluated through in vitro and in vivo experiments, whereby, HCC cells were transfected with synthetically overexpressed and short hairpin RNA (shRNA) lentivirus-mediated plasmids. Kaplan–Meier and Cox regression methods were used to establish the associations between GIT1 and clinical outcomes of 158 HCC patients. GIT1 was found to be elevated in HCC tissues where it promoted the invasion, migration, and proliferation of HCC cells. Moreover, the overexpression of GIT1 prompted epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by activating extracellular regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) pathway, which was shown to be reversed by SCH772984, a specific ERK1/2 inhibitor. GIT1 was also found to be associated with malignant features of HCC, leading to a poorer prognosis. In conclusion, GIT1 promotes HCC progression by inducing EMT and may reflect the course of HCC patients.
MOESM4 of Pairwise growth competitions identify relative fitness relationships among artemisinin resistant Plasmodium falciparum field isolates
Creators: name: Tirrell, Abigail
name: Vendrely, Katelyn
name: Checkley, Lisa
name: Davis, Sage
name: McDew-White, Marina
name: Cheeseman, Ian
name: Vaughan, Ashley
name: Nosten, François
name: Anderson, Timothy
name: Ferdig, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Timeline of optimized competition growth assays. The improved throughput of this optimized 96-well plate assay allows thawing, synchronization, and set up of one biological replicate with three technical replicates of competitions between eight parasites (28 competitions) in approximately 10 days. Additional biological replicates can be set up using left over culture grown for an additional life cycle from the first biological replicate or new cultures can be thawed and set up in competitions in approximately 10 days. The time and reagents required for maintenance of plates is greatly reduced by the reduced volume compared to flask methods, allowing for multichannel pipetting for the dilution of parasitaemia and the decreased space required to store plates compared to flasks. The analysis of samples is made simpler and quicker by allowing samples to be easily stored until researchers want to analyse the samples, not requiring a DNA extraction, only using 1 μl of whole culture for the PCR, and a simple dilution and sample preparation to run samples on the CEQ for fragment analysis. While each competition might take a variable amount of time to win (when one parasite line reaches 95% of the population), all-on-all competitions of 28 parasites with three technical replicates and analysis can be done in 31–73 days.
Ancient Arakan
Creators: name: Gutman, Pamela
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1976
Subjects: Arakan
Burma
eastern India
Arakanese culture
inscriptions
Sanskrit
Pali
Pyu
copper-plate
votive inscriptions
coinage
kingship
Buddhist and Hindu images
monuments
cultural history
art and architecture
east Bengal

description: The early history of Arakan has been generally considered to be that of a province of eastern India, and hence its study has been neglected by both Indian and Southeast Asian historians. This dissertation seeks to examine the dynamics of the history from the beginnings of urbanization until the rise of the Burmese empire which subsequently dominated Arakanese culture. The first chapter deals with the geographical and ethnolinguistic background to the development of the earliest cities. In the second, all the inscriptions of the period, in Sanskrit, Pali and Pyu are catalogued and edited. The inscriptions issued by the kings establish a chronology for the period and illustrate the nature of the cult surrounding the institution of kingship, while copper-plate and votive inscriptions elucidate the nature of state organisation and the popular religion. Chapter Three deals with the coinage which emerged following the development of a centralised economy, and discusses the impetus for this and the role of the king on whom the prosperity of the country depended. A comparison with similar coin types in Southeast Asia is made and the catalogue includes all the coins yet discovered. The sites of the most important monuments are discussed in Chapter Four, which catalogues all the architectural and sculptural remains. A comparative analysis of the Buddhist and Hindu images and of the minor arts reveals, to a greater extent that do the inscriptions, the nature of contact with India and the rest of Southeast Asia. The conclusion deals with the political and cultural history which thus emerges, examining in detail the rationale behind the development of the concept of divine kingship in Arakan.
Chemical freeze-out parameters at RHIC from microscopic model calculations
Creators: name: Bravina, L. V.
name: Zabrodin, E. E.
name: Bass, S. A.
name: Faessler, A.
name: Fuchs, C.
name: Gorenstein, M. I.
name: Greiner, W.
name: Soff, S.
name: Stoecker, H.
name: Weber, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relaxation of hot nuclear matter to an equilibrated state in the central zone of heavy-ion collisions at energies from AGS to RHIC is studied within the microscopic UrQMD model. It is found that the system reaches the (quasi)equilibrium stage for the period of 10-15 fm/$c$. Within this time the matter in the cell expands nearly isentropically with the entropy to baryon ratio $S/A = 150 - 170$. Thermodynamic characteristics of the system at AGS and at SPS energies at the endpoints of this stage are very close to the parameters of chemical and thermal freeze-out extracted from the thermal fit to experimental data. Predictions are made for the full RHIC energy $\sqrt{s} = 200$ AGeV. The formation of a resonance-rich state at RHIC energies is discussed.
description: Talk at the conference Quark Matter'2001, 4 pages, to appear in Nucl. Phys. A
The supermarket revolution and its causes
Creators: name: Fels, Allan
name: Fels, Allan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: This paper focuses on the application of competition law and policy to supermarkets, and more generally on the steps from food production on farms until its arrival on the plate of the consumer. Issues discussed include mergers, abuse of dominance, anticompetitive arrangements, unconscionable conduct, big business, small business relationships, and supermarket codes. The main focus is on Australia but with some reference to international experience.
Dielectrophoresis of charged colloidal suspensions
Creators: name: Huang, J. P.
name: Karttunen, Mikko
name: Yu, K. W.
name: Dong, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of dielectrophoretic (DEP) crossover spectrum of two polarizable particles under the action of a nonuniform AC electric field. For two approaching particles, the mutual polarization interaction yields a change in their respective dipole moments, and hence, in the DEP crossover spectrum. The induced polarization effects are captured by the multiple image method. Using spectral representation theory, an analytic expression for the DEP force is derived. We find that the mutual polarization effects can change the crossover frequency at which the DEP force changes sign. The results are found to be in agreement with recent experimental observation and as they go beyond the standard theory, they help to clarify the important question of the underlying polarization mechanisms.
Strengthening in multi-principal element alloys with local-chemical-order roughened dislocation pathways
Creators: name: Li, Qing-Jie
name: Sheng, Howard
name: Ma, Evan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-entropy alloys (HEAs) were presumed to have a configurational entropy as high as that of an ideally mixed solid solution (SS) of multiple elements in near-equal proportions. However, enthalpic interactions inevitably render such chemically disordered SSs rare and metastable, except at very high temperatures. Here we highlight a structural feature that sets these concentrated SSs apart from traditional solvent-solute ones: the HEAs possess a wide variety of (local) chemical ordering (LCO). Our atomistic simulations employing an empirical interatomic potential for NiCoCr reveal that the LCO of the multi-principal-element SS changes conspicuously with alloy processing conditions, producing a wide range of generalized planar fault energy in terms of both its sample-average and spatial variation. We further demonstrate that the LCO heightens the ruggedness of the energy landscape and raises activation barriers governing dislocation activities. This not only influences the selection of dislocation pathways in slip, faulting, twinning, and martensitic transformation, but also increases the lattice friction to dislocation motion via a new mechanism of nanoscale segment detrapping that elevates the mechanical strength. All these open a vast playground not accessible to ground-state SSs or intermetallics, offering rich opportunities to tune properties.
Mullidae Rafinesque 1815
Creators: name: LARSON, HELEN K.
name: WILLIAMS, REX S.
name: HAMMER, MICHAEL P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Mullidae

description: Mullidae   (goatfishes)
 Parupeneus crassilabrus (Valenciennes, 1831)
Doublebar Goatfish
 Upeneus crassilabris Valenciennes, in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1831: 523 (New Guinea).
 Parupeneus trifasciatus — Wei et al. 1972: 44 (Arafura Sea); Russell and Houston 1989: 83 (Arafura Sea).
 No specimens from the NT known. Material collected by Wei et al. (1972); occurrence could not be confirmed by specimens with verified location.
 Parupeneus jansenii (Bleeker, 1856)
Jansen’s Goatfish
 Upeneus jansenii Bleeker, 1856c: 44 (Manado, Celebes).
 Parupeneus janseni — Wei et al. 1972: 44 (Arafura Sea); Russell and Houston 1989: 83 (Arafura Sea).
 No specimens from the NT known. Material collected by Wei et al. (1972); occurrence could not be confirmed by specimens with verified location.
description: Published as part of LARSON, HELEN K., WILLIAMS, REX S. & HAMMER, MICHAEL P., 2013,  An annotated checklist of the fishes of the Northern Territory, Australia , pp. 1-293 in Zootaxa 3696 (1) on page 246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3696.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10099395
Additional file 2 of Whole-genome association analyses of sleep-disordered breathing phenotypes in the NHLBI TOPMed program
Creators: name: Cade, Brian E.
name: Lee, Jiwon
name: Sofer, Tamar
name: Wang, Heming
name: Zhang, Man
name: Chen, Han
name: Gharib, Sina A.
name: Gottlieb, Daniel J.
name: Guo, Xiuqing
name: Lane, Jacqueline M.
name: Liang, Jingjing
name: Lin, Xihong
name: Mei, Hao
name: Patel, Sanjay R.
name: Purcell, Shaun M.
name: Saxena, Richa
name: Shah, Neomi A.
name: Evans, Daniel S.
name: Hanis, Craig L.
name: Hillman, David R.
name: Mukherjee, Sutapa
name: Palmer, Lyle J.
name: Stone, Katie L.
name: Tranah, Gregory J.
name: Abecasis, Gonçalo R.
name: Boerwinkle, Eric A.
name: Correa, Adolfo
name: Cupples, L. Adrienne
name: Kaplan, Robert C.
name: Nickerson, Deborah A.
name: North, Kari E.
name: Psaty, Bruce M.
name: Rotter, Jerome I.
name: Rich, Stephen S.
name: Tracy, Russell P.
name: Vasan, Ramachandran S.
name: Wilson, James G.
name: Zhu, Xiaofeng
name: Redline, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Study Overview. Figure S2. NRG1 Locus Models Manhattan and QQ Plots. Figure S3. SLC45A2 Locus Models Manhattan and QQ Plots. Figure S4. IL18RAP Locus Models Manhattan and QQ Plots. Figure S5. ATP2B4 Locus Models Manhattan and QQ Plots.
East Timor, Australia, Indonesia and the United Nations
Creators: name: Horne, James
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: United Nations Timor-Leste
subject: Timor-Leste Politics and government
subject: Indonesia Foreign relations Australia
subject: Australia Foreign relations Indonesia

description: On 25 April 1974 the Portuguese military overthrew the Caetano regime, thus bringing to an end the Salazar era in Portugal. With the change in government came significant changes in Portugal's domestic and foreign policies, and Portugal's overseas territories were almost immediately affected. Liberation movements in Portugal's African territories had been active for over a decace. In September 1973 PAIGC in Guinea Bissau had proclaimed its independence and by May 1974 over eighty states had officially recognized the former Portuguese territory. Of Portugal's remaining territories Angola and Mozambique gained most of the limelight. With Portuguese promises of a new policy towards its colonies these territories moved rapidly towards independence. On the other side of the world, almost untouched by the revolutionary fervour of Africa, lay the Portuguese territory of East Timor.
Exploring Neutrino Mixing with Low Energy Superbeams
Creators: name: Minakata, Hisakazu
name: Nunokawa, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore as clearly as possible the features of neutrino oscillation which are relevant for measurements of the CP violating Kobayashi-Maskawa phase delta and the sign of Δm^2_{13}. We focus on the so called low-energy option and discuss principles for optimizing experimental parameters to measure these two quantities simultaneously. Toward the goal, we first formulate a method for obtaining a bird-eye view of the phenomenon of neutrino oscillation by introducing a new powerful tool called the ``CP trajectory diagram in bi-probability space''. It allows us to represent pictorially the three effects separately in a single diagram; effect from genuine CP violation due to the sin delta term, effect from the CP conserving cos delta term, and the fake CP violating effect due to earth matter. By using the CP trajectory diagram we observe that there is a two-fold ambiguity in the determination of delta which is related with the sign of Delta m^2_{13}. We then address the question of what are the promising options for conceptual design of experiments at low energies which looks for CP violation and at the same time would resolve the two-fold ambiguity. We point out that a version with distance of about 700 km, with a megaton class water Cherenkov detector gives an optimal design which allows simultaneous determination of delta and the sign of Delta m^2_{13} {\it in situ}. We also point out that there is a possibility that the similar {\it in situ} measurement of both quantities can be done at the Phase II of JHF experiment with much shorter baseline, under the assumption of nature's kind setting of delta to the region of sin{delta} \cdot Delta m^2_{13} < 0. A technique of running at high (sim 1 GeV) and low (sim 0.5 GeV) beam energies is proposed as a method for better identification of delta.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures, in JHEP style
Ephippidae Bleeker 1859
Creators: name: LARSON, HELEN K.
name: WILLIAMS, REX S.
name: HAMMER, MICHAEL P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Ephippidae

description: Ephippidae   (batfishes)
 Ephippus orbis (Bloch, 1788)
Round Spadefish
 Chaetodon orbis Bloch, 1788: 81 (Tranquebar, India).
 Ephippus orbis — Wei et al. 1972: 43 (Arafura Sea); Russell and Houston 1989: 83 (Arafura Sea).
 No specimens from the NT known. Material collected by Wei et al. (1972); occurrence could not be confirmed by specimens with verified location.
description: Published as part of LARSON, HELEN K., WILLIAMS, REX S. & HAMMER, MICHAEL P., 2013,  An annotated checklist of the fishes of the Northern Territory, Australia , pp. 1-293 in Zootaxa 3696 (1) on page 246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3696.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10099395
Effects of albedo and disc on the zero velocity curves and linear stability of equilibrium points in the generalized restricted three body problem
Creators: name: Yousuf, Saleem
name: Kishor, Ram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most important aspects of a dynamical system are its stability and the factors which affects the stability property. This paper presents the analysis of the effects of albedo and disc on the zero velocity curves, existence of equilibrium points and on their linear stability in a generalized restricted three body problem that consists of motion of an infinitesimal mass under the uniform gravity field of radiating-oblate primary, oblate secondary and a disc, which is rotating about the common center of the mass of the system. A significant effect of albedo and disc are observed on the zero velocity curves, positions of equilibrium points and on the stability region. Linear stability analysis of collinear equilibrium points is performed with respect to mass ratio $μ$ and albedo parameter of secondary, separately and it is found that these are unstable in both the cases. On the other hand, non-collinear equilibrium point is stable in a certain range of mass ratio. After analyzing individual as well as combined effect of radiation pressure force of the primary, albedo of secondary, oblateness of both the massive bodies and the disc, it is found that these perturbations play a significant on the motion of infinitesimal mass in the vicinity of equilibrium points. These results may be help to analyze more generalized problem of few bodies under the influence of different kind of perturbations such as P-R drag, solar wind drag etc. Present study is limited to the regular symmetric disc which will extend later.
description: 13 Pages
Reflection trees of graphs as boundaries of Coxeter groups
Creators: name: Świątkowski, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65, 20F67, 20F55

description: To any finite graph $X$ (viewed as a topological space) we assosiate some explicit compact metric space ${\cal X}^r(X)$ which we call {\it the reflection tree of graphs $X$}. This space is of topological dimension $\le1$ and its connected components are locally connected. We show that if $X$ is appropriately triangulated (as a simplicial graph $Γ$ for which $X$ is the geometric realization) then the visual boundary $\partial_\infty(W,S)$ of the right angled Coxeter system $(W,S)$ with the nerve isomorphic to $Γ$ is homeomorphic to ${\cal X}^r(X)$. For each $X$, this yields in particular many word hyperbolic groups with Gromov boundary homeomorphic to the space ${\cal X}^r(X)$.
description: 53 pages
ROM-based quantum computation: Experimental explorations using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, and future prospects
Creators: name: Sypher, D. R.
name: Brereton, I. M.
name: Wiseman, H. M.
name: Hollis, B. L.
name: Travaglione, B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ROM-based quantum computation (QC) is an alternative to oracle-based QC. It has the advantages of being less ``magical'', and being more suited to implementing space-efficient computation (i.e. computation using the minimum number of writable qubits). Here we consider a number of small (one and two-qubit) quantum algorithms illustrating different aspects of ROM-based QC. They are: (a) a one-qubit algorithm to solve the Deutsch problem; (b) a one-qubit binary multiplication algorithm; (c) a two-qubit controlled binary multiplication algorithm; and (d) a two-qubit ROM-based version of the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm. For each algorithm we present experimental verification using NMR ensemble QC. The average fidelities for the implementation were in the ranges 0.9 - 0.97 for the one-qubit algorithms, and 0.84 - 0.94 for the two-qubit algorithms. We conclude with a discussion of future prospects for ROM-based quantum computation. We propose a four-qubit algorithm, using Grover's iterate, for solving a miniature ``real-world'' problem relating to the lengths of paths in a network.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Time-Fractional Optimal Control of Initial Value Problems on Time Scales
Creators: name: Bahaa, Gaber M.
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A33, 34N05, 49K99

description: We investigate Optimal Control Problems (OCP) for fractional systems involving fractional-time derivatives on time scales. The fractional-time derivatives and integrals are considered, on time scales, in the Riemann--Liouville sense. By using the Banach fixed point theorem, sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of solution to initial value problems described by fractional order differential equations on time scales are known. Here we consider a fractional OCP with a performance index given as a delta-integral function of both state and control variables, with time evolving on an arbitrarily given time scale. Interpreting the Euler--Lagrange first order optimality condition with an adjoint problem, defined by means of right Riemann--Liouville fractional delta derivatives, we obtain an optimality system for the considered fractional OCP. For that, we first prove new fractional integration by parts formulas on time scales.
description: This is a preprint of a paper accepted for publication as a book chapter with Springer International Publishing AG. Submitted 23/Jan/2019; revised 27-March-2019; accepted 12-April-2019. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1508.00754
Siganidae Richardson 1837
Creators: name: LARSON, HELEN K.
name: WILLIAMS, REX S.
name: HAMMER, MICHAEL P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Siganidae

description: Siganidae   (rabbitfishes)
 Siganus spinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Scribbled Rabbitfish
 Sparus spinus Linnaeus, 1758: 281 (Jawa).
 Siganus spinus — Waddy 1988: 50 (Groote Eylandt).
Dubious record; not reported from the Northern Territory by Woodland (1990).
description: Published as part of LARSON, HELEN K., WILLIAMS, REX S. & HAMMER, MICHAEL P., 2013,  An annotated checklist of the fishes of the Northern Territory, Australia , pp. 1-293 in Zootaxa 3696 (1) on page 248, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3696.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10099395
The origins of Chinese Kongsi with special reference to West Borneo
Creators: name: Wang, Tai Peng
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Organization
subject: Working class HistoryBorneo
subject: Chinese Borneo

description: A precise definition and translation of the term kongsi is , as Schlegel has pointed out, almost impossible. However, it is of necessity in this introduction of the thesis to set out various ways in which the term has been used and, in contrast to them all , the particular sense that I wi11 use. Old and new usages of the word sprang to life all over Islands of Southeast Asia, with waves of Chinese immigration and the evolution of the Chinese ways of life that have become the Chinese institutions - the kongsi. Of all the general usages, the account given by Beknopte Encyclopaedia van Nederlandsche Oost-Indie is so far the best, the clearest and the most detailed : Kongsi is a Chinese word which indicate s a firm, partnership or society in a very broad sense. The word has been commonly used in the archipelago over centuries and has become current in both Dutch and various native languages. Literally it means government by a general public or administration of public affairs . The word, kongsi, is derived from the dialect of the Hokkien people who have established themselves throughout Java and commercial ports of the outer islands . In the Hakka dialect , it reads as Kung-sze. In Riouw and Java, administrators of a firm are customarily addressed and referred to as kongsi. Chinese officials also used this title . Owing to the untiring pursuit of the Chinese of the means to raise capital , the Chinese kongsi is numerous not only in our colony but also in the Malay Peninsula, in the outer islands of Indonesia and in the Philippines. The significance of the kongsi for the flowering and development of Chinese industry, commerce and navigation is hard to overestimate. The kongsi were entirely established to hold people of the same home countries and clans in a closer tie or relationship. In the family kongsi, no one, because of the tradition, could have private fortune so long as their father lived. All the family capital were at the disposal of the patriarch. Undoubtedly, if under closer examination, many kongsi would no longer be family kongsi as they at first seem to be. The Chinese kongsi have, however become more and more divorced from the above-mentioned origins over time, more especially recently.
Conference summary
Creators: name: Blight, Denis G.
name: Blight, Denis G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: This summary assembles a number of key points that emerged during the Crawford Fund 2011 Parliamentary Conference ‘The Supermarket Revolution in Food’. The summary seeks to identify core issues or questions, including areas for socio-economic and technology research and development, and for policy development. These are shown as highlighted text within each main point. Within several of the points, references refer back to the presentations of particular conference speakers that underpin statements made in the summary.
Additional file 3: of Stable distinct core eukaryotic viromes in different mosquito species from Guadeloupe, using single mosquito viral metagenomics
Creators: name: Chenyan Shi
name: Beller, Leen
name: Deboutte, Ward
name: Kwe Yinda
name: Delang, Leen
name: Anubis Vega-RĂşa
name: Anna-Bella Failloux
name: Matthijnssens, Jelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Comparison between reads proportion for each taxomomic category in Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus per sample/pool without sample Ab-AAF-1-3. (PDF 403 kb)
Evidence for a connection between the gamma-ray and the highest energy cosmic-ray emissions by BL Lacertae objects
Creators: name: Gorbunov, D.
name: Tinyakov, P.
name: Tkachev, I.
name: Troitsky, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of potentially gamma-ray--loud BL Lac objects is selected by intersecting the EGRET and BL Lac catalogs. Of the resulting 14 objects, eight are found to correlate with arrival directions of ultra--high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), with significance of the order of 5 sigma. This suggests that gamma-ray emission can be used as a distinctive feature of those BL Lac objects that are capable of producing UHECR.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, version published in APJ Letters
Additional file 2: of Clinical implications of pathological features of primary membranous nephropathy
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-dan
name: Cui, Zhao
name: Zhang, Mu-fan
name: Wang, Jia
name: Zhang, Yi-miao
name: Qu, Zhen
name: Wang, Xin
name: Huang, Jing
name: Wang, Fang
name: Meng, Li-qiang
name: Cheng, Xu-yang
name: Wang, Su-xia
name: Liu, Gang
name: Zhao, Ming-hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Table S2. Comparisons of clinical characteristics of pMN patients with and without acute tubulointerstitial injury. (DOCX 20Â kb)
Global U(1) Invariance and Mass Scales in Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a supersymmetric theory with global U(1) invariance, the spontaneous breaking of the latter without the breaking of supersymmetry is revisited in the case of the most general superpotential of 3 singlet superfields. The interesting possibility of having 2 hierarchical mass scales is pointed out, together with its consequences as applied to the axionic solution of the strong CP problem.
description: 9 pages, including 1 figure
Banjosidae Jordan & Thompson 1912
Creators: name: LARSON, HELEN K.
name: WILLIAMS, REX S.
name: HAMMER, MICHAEL P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Banjosidae

description: Banjosidae   (banjofish)
 Banjos banjos (Richardson, 1846)
Banjofish
 Anoplus banjos Richardson, 1846b: 236 (Sea of Japan).
 Banjos banjos — Ramm 1997: 15 (Timor and Arafura Seas, between longitudes 127– 137° E).
The specimen appears to be lost so this record cannot be confirmed.
description: Published as part of LARSON, HELEN K., WILLIAMS, REX S. & HAMMER, MICHAEL P., 2013,  An annotated checklist of the fishes of the Northern Territory, Australia , pp. 1-293 in Zootaxa 3696 (1) on page 244, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3696.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10099395
Separating Line Emission from Star Formation, Shocks, and AGN Ionisation in NGC 1068
Creators: name: D'Agostino, Joshua J.
name: Kewley, Lisa J.
name: Groves, Brent A.
name: Medling, Anne M.
name: Di Teodoro, Enrico
name: Dopita, Michael A.
name: Thomas, Adam D.
name: Sutherland, Ralph S.
name: Garcia-Burillo, Santiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the optical spectra of galaxies, the separation of line emission from gas ionised by star formation and an AGN, or by star formation and shocks, are very well-understood problems. However, separating line emission between AGN and shocks has proven difficult. With the aid of a new three-dimensional diagnostic diagram, we show the simultaneous separation of line emission from star formation, shocks, and AGN in NGC 1068, and quantify the ratio of star formation, shocks, and AGN in each spaxel. The AGN, shock, and star formation luminosity distributions across the galaxy accurately align with X-ray, radio, and CO(3-2) observations, respectively. Comparisons with previous separation methods show that the shocked emission heavily mixes with the AGN emission. We also show that if the H$α$ flux is to be used as a star formation rate indicator, separating line emission from as many sources as possible should be attempted to ensure accurate results.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Topological String Defect Formation During the Chiral Phase Transition
Creators: name: Balachandran, A. P.
name: Digal, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend and generalize the seminal work of Brandenberger, Huang and Zhang on the formation of strings during chiral phase transitions(berger) and discuss the formation of abelian and non-abelian topological strings during such transitions in the early Universe and in the high energy heavy-ion collisions. Chiral symmetry as well as deconfinement are restored in the core of these defects. Formation of a dense network of string defects is likely to play an important role in the dynamics following the chiral phase transition. We speculate that such a network can give rise to non-azimuthal distribution of transverse energy in heavy-ion collisions.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, minor corrections
Sputtering studies of monocrystalline gold
Creators: name: Parish, Bhama
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Ion bombardment
subject: Sputtering (Physics)
subject: Gold
subject: Ions Scattering

description: The variation of the spot intensity ratio with the angle of ion beam incidence was investigated for 43 KeV Ar⁺ bombardment of Au (001). Two axis of rotation, namely, the <100> axis and a random axis, which was 23° to the <100> axis, were considered. The results obtained were studied in terms of the transparency model proposed by Yurasova, Odintsov and others. It was found that the transparency model cannot explain the results obtained.
Entanglement dynamics of an arbitrary number of moving qubits in a common environment
Creators: name: Golkar, Sare
name: Tavassoly, Mohammad K
name: Nourmandipour, Alireza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we provide an analytical investigation of the entanglement dynamics of moving qubits dissipating into a common and (in general) non-Markovian environment for both weak and strong coupling regimes. We first consider the case of two moving qubits in a common environment and then generalize it to an arbitrary number of moving qubits. We show that for an initially entangled state, the environment washes out the initial entanglement after a finite interval of time. We also show that the movement of the qubits can play a constructive role in protecting of the initial entanglement. In this case, we observe a Zeno-like effect due to the velocity of the qubits. On the other hand, by limiting the number of qubits initially in a superposition of single excitation, a stationary entanglement can be achieved between the qubits initially in the excited and ground states. Surprisingly, we illustrate that when the velocity of all qubits are the same, the stationary state of the qubits does not depend on this velocity as well as the environmental properties. This allows us to determine the stationary distribution of the entanglement versus the total number of qubits in the system.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1603.02622