cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Arm-less mitochondrial tRNAs conserved for over 30 millions of years in spiders
Creators: name: Pons, Joan
name: Bover, Pere
name: Bidegaray-Batista, Leticia
name: Arnedo, Miquel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S1. A + T composition and AT and GC skews for the 6 mitogenomes reported for Parachtes and Harpactocrates. The same features are shown for each protein-coding gene and pooling by codon position and coding strand. (PDF 39 kb)
Phygadeuon cephalotes GRAVENHORST 1829
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Phygadeuon
Phygadeuon cephalotes

description: Phygadeuon cephalotes GRAVENHORST, 1829
M a t e r i a l: H 1: 1♂ 23.V-4.VI, 1♀ 2♂♂ 15-25.VI, 1♂ 25.VI-5.VII.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1463, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Cation dependent electroosmotic flow in glass nanopores
Creators: name: Hugh, Jeffrey Mc
name: Andresen, Kurt
name: Keyser, Ulrich F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our findings on the changes to electroosmotic flow outside glass nanopores with respect to the choice of Group 1 cation species. In contrast with standard electrokinetic theory, flow reversal was observed for all salts under a negative driving voltage. Moving down Group 1 resulted in weaker flow when the driving voltage was negative, in line with the reduction in the zeta potential on the glass surface going down the periodic table. No trend emerged with a positive driving voltage, however for Cs, flow was uniquely found to be in reverse. These results are explained by the interplay between the flow inside the nanopore and flow along the outer walls in the vicinity of the nanopore.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Rhembobius quadrispinus
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Rhembobius
Rhembobius quadrispinus

description: Rhembobius quadrispinus (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l: H 1: 1♀ 12-23.IV.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic region, known from the Caucasus region (MEYER 1933), new for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1463, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Dasychoerus strozzii
Creators: name: Pickford, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Suidae
Dasychoerus
Dasychoerus strozzii

description: Dasychoerus strozzii (Meneghini, 1862)
 Sus strozzii Meneghini, 1862: 17-33. — Azzaroli 1975: pl. 4, fig. 8, 8a. — Faure 2004: 189, 190, fig. 1.
 Sus provincialis Blainville, 1847: pl. 9, G Sus, S. provincialis Montpellier (only the m/2-m/3) partim. — Gervais 1850: 100, pl. 3 fig. 3 partim; 1859: 177, pl. 3, fig. 3 partim. For an exhaustive synonymy list, see Azzaroli (1954).
LECTOTYPE. — IGF 424, adult male skull, mandible and partial skeleton from Upper Val d’Arno, Italy.
REMARK
 Differential diagnosis Dasychoerus strozzii differs from Dasychoerus arvernensis by its much larger dimensions. It is also larger than “ Sus ” provincialis.
description: Published as part of Pickford, Martin, 2013, Re-assessment of the suids from the Sables marins de Montpellier and selection of a lectotype for Sus provincialis Blainville, 1847, pp. 655-689 in Geodiversitas 35 (3) on page 660, DOI: 10.5252/g2013n3a8the, http://zenodo.org/record/5374797
Reflection $K$ matrices associated with an Onsager coideal of $U_p(A^{(1)}_{n-1})$, $U_p(B^{(1)}_n)$, $U_p(D^{(1)}_n)$ and $U_p(D^{(2)}_{n+1})$
Creators: name: Kuniba, Atsuo
name: Okado, Masato
name: Yoneyama, Akihito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37, 17B80

description: We determine the intertwiners of a family of Onsager coideal subalgebras of the quantum affine algebra $U_p(A^{(1)}_{n-1})$ in the fundamental representations and $U_p(B^{(1)}_{n}), U_p(D^{(1)}_{n}), U_p(D^{(2)}_{n+1})$ in the spin representations. They reproduce the reflection $K$ matrices obtained recently by the matrix product construction connected to the three dimensional integrability. In particular the present approach provides the first proof of the reflection equation for the non type $A$ cases.
description: 20 pages, minor correction
The central kiloparsec of starbursts and AGN: The La Palma connection
Creators: name: Knapen, J. H.
name: Beckman, J. E.
name: Shlosman, I.
name: Mahoney, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe selected highlights of the international conference ``The Central Kiloparsec of Starbursts and AGN: The La Palma Connection'', held in May 2001 in Los Cancajos on the Spanish island of La Palma.
description: Conference Highlights paper, to appear in PASP, March 2002. 4 pages, latex, no figures
Additional file 1 of Diagnostic codes of cancer in Skåne healthcare register: a validation study using individual-level data in southern Sweden
Creators: name: Shen, Qing
name: Schelin, Maria E. C.
name: Fang, Fang
name: Jöud, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. False positive rate and false negative rate and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) of all cancer patients according to level of healthcare, using the Swedish Cancer Register as ‘gold standard’ reference. Table S2. False positive rate and false negative rate, and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) of all cancer patients and by cancer types, using the Swedish Cancer Register as ‘gold standard’ reference. Table S3. Predictive value (PPV), Sensitivity, false positive rate, false negative rate, AUC and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) of all cancer patients and by cancer types in primary care in Skåne region, using the Swedish Cancer Register as ‘gold standard’ reference. Table S4. Predictive value (PPV), Sensitivity, false positive rate, false negative rate, AUC and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) of all cancer patients and by cancer types in specialised outpatient care in Skåne region, using the Swedish Cancer Register as ‘gold standard’ reference. Table S5. Predictive value (PPV), Sensitivity, false positive rate, false negative rate, AUC and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) of all cancer patients and by cancer types in specialised inpatient care in Skåne region, using the Swedish Cancer Register as ‘gold standard’ reference.
Material development towards a solid 100 kW electron-gamma converter for TRIUMF-ARIEL
Creators: name: Egoriti, Luca
name: Cervantes, Marla
name: Goodacre, Thomas Day
name: Gottberg, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A series of irradiation tests have been performed at TRIUMF to investigate different material pairings to act as high-power electron-to-gamma converter for the ARIEL Electron Target East (AETE). The bulk of the converter body will be made out of an aluminum alloy with a sub-millimeter high-Z metal layer bonded to the surface facing the incoming electron beam. This contribution presents the approach chosen to select the optimal material for the high-Z layer, describes the tests performed and shows result which led to the successful selection of a specific tantalum-aluminum pairing as the future ARIEL converter material.
Glyptorhaestus punctulatus
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Glyptorhaestus
Glyptorhaestus punctulatus

description: Glyptorhaestus punctulatus (W OLDSTEDT, 1877)
M a t e r i a l: H 1: 1♀ 12-23.IV.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1463, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Cosmic Rays from Microquasars: a Narrow Component to the CR Spectrum?
Creators: name: Heinz, S.
name: Sunyaev, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that relativistic Galactic jets like those observed in GRS 1915+105 and GRO J1655-40 may produce small but measurable contributions to the cosmic ray (CR) spectrum. If these jets contain cold protons and heavy ions (as in SS433), it is plausible that this component will consist of a narrow spectral feature, with a mean particle energy corresponding roughly to the bulk kinetic particle energy in the beam, Gamma_jet m c^2, which, based on current estimates of Gamma_jet, falls into the range of 3-10 GeV. The presence of several sources with different Gamma_jet will lead to superposition of several such peaks. Additionally, diffusive particle acceleration should produce a powerlaw whose low energy cutoff at or above Gamma_jet^2 m c^2 would be visible as another spectral feature. The large metallicities measured in several microquasar companions suggest that this CR component could have an anomalous composition compared to the bulk Galactic CRs. We provide estimates of the effects of adiabatic losses, which pose the greatest challenge to models of narrow band CR production in microquasar jets. While the total energy contained in the microquasar CR component is highly uncertain, the CR spectrum in the vicinity of microquasars would be severely affected. AMS02 will be able to probe the low energy CR spectrum for such components and composition anomalies. The spectrally peculiar gamma-ray emission produced by interaction of the ISM with CRs surrounding microquasars might be detectable by GLAST. If the presence of a microquasar CR proton component can be ruled out observationally, this argument could be turned around in favor of electron-positron jets. We show that existing OSSE/GRO and future INTEGRAL data on the Galactic 511 keV line flux put interesting constraints on the particle content of microquasar jets.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in A&A, minor changes, 2 added figures
Lethades curvispina
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lethades
Lethades curvispina

description: Lethades curvispina (THOMSON, 1883)
M a t e r i a l: H 4: 1♀ 5-15.V.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1463, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Tchadailurus Bonis & Peigné & Mackaye & Likius & Vignaud & Brunet 2018, n. gen.
Creators: name: Bonis, Louis de
name: Peigné, Stéphane
name: Mackaye, Hassane Taisso
name: Likius, Andossa
name: Vignaud, Patrick
name: Brunet, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Tchadailurus

description: Tchadailurus n. gen.
 TYPE AND ONLY SPECIES. — Tchadailurus adei n. sp.
 ETYMOLOGY. — Derived from the name of the country and - ailurus, meaning cat in Greek.
DIAGNOSIS. — Same as the type and only species of the genus.
description: Published as part of Bonis, Louis de, Peigné, Stéphane, Mackaye, Hassane Taisso, Likius, Andossa, Vignaud, Patrick & Brunet, Michel, 2018, New sabre toothed Felidae (Carnivora, Mammalia) in the hominid-bearing sites of Toros Menalla (late Miocene, Chad), pp. 67-86 in Geodiversitas 40 (3) on page 71, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5374872
Multi-jet merging in a variable flavor number scheme
Creators: name: Höche, Stefan
name: Krause, Johannes
name: Siegert, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel technique for the combination of multi-jet merged simulations in the five-flavor scheme with calculations for the production of b-quark associated final states in the four-flavor scheme. We show the equivalence of our algorithm to the FONLL method at the fixed-order and logarithmic accuracy inherent to the matrix-element and parton-shower simulation employed in the multi-jet merging. As a first application we discuss Zbb production at the Large Hadron Collider.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1: of Doctors’ attitudes to, beliefs about, and experiences of the regulation of professional competence: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Anél Wiese
name: Galvin, Emer
name: Merrett, Charlotte
name: Korotchikova, Irina
name: Dubhfeasa Slattery
name: Prihodova, Lucia
name: Hoey, Hilary
name: O’Shaughnessy, Ann
name: Jantze Cotter
name: O’Farrell, Janet
name: Horgan, Mary
name: Bennett, Deirdre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Prisma-ScR checklist. Checklist for reporting scoping reviews. (DOCX 106 kb)
Exact Tachyon Condensation on Noncommutative Torus
Creators: name: Kajiura, Hiroshige
name: Matsuo, Yutaka
name: Takayanagi, Tadashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the exact noncommutative solutions on tori. This gives an exact description of tachyon condensation on bosonic D-branes, non-BPS D-branes and brane-antibrane systems. We obtain various bound states of D-branes after the tachyon condensation. Our results show that these solutions can be generated by applying the gauge Morita equivalence between the constant curvature projective modules. We argue that there is a general framework of the noncommutative geometry based on the notion of Morita equivalence which underlies this specific example.
description: Latex 31 pages, v2: presentation much improved, various points clarified
Constituting Australia's International Wireless Service: 1901-1922
Creators: name: Umback, Rick
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Wireless Telegraphy
Beam Wireless
Australian Communications History
Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia)
William Morris Hughes
Multiple Streams Analysis
Public Policy

description: This study is focused on the origins of the 1922 agreement between the Commonwealth government and Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) to establish a wireless communications service between Australia and Britain. This agreement, which saw a partnership between the government and Australia’s principal wireless firm, represented a dramatic departure from the preceding history of Australian communications, which had hitherto been organised around the principle of government monopoly. The thesis explores the causes of this paradigmatic shift in policy through an analysis of wireless’ history in Australia from its origins to the enactment of the 1922 agreement. It is principally based on analysis of primary documents from the collections of the Postmaster-General’s, Prime Minister’s, and Navy departments held by the National Archives of Australia. The thesis finds that the 1922 agreement reflected the complex interaction of large, underlying structural forces and small, immediate factors. In relation to the former category, there were strong and constant international influences on domestic policymaking, related to the geopolitical dimensions of wireless and Australia’s place in the British Empire. The 1922 agreement also bore the indelible imprint of the Great War. One wartime development was the power accumulated by Prime Minister Hughes during the conflict, who became the leading advocate of the agreement within the government. Another was the economic disruption unleashed by the conflict, which spurred a rise in economic nationalism and efforts to promote the development of industries of strategic significance within Australia. In addition to its consideration of structural influences, the thesis uses Multiple Streams Analysis to examine the process through which the agreement became enacted as policy. Multiple Streams Analysis is a model of policymaking which shows how the actions of individuals and groups, political conditions, and timing combine to produce policy outcomes. Overall, the thesis argues that major shifts in policy cannot be solely attributed to the actions of interested groups or other powerful actors, and that it is necessary to situate those actions within a dynamic process of policymaking that is given shape by a wider context, and in which other factors such as framing and timing are pivotal to the outcome. It also demonstrates the value of policymaking theory, such as Multiple Streams Analysis, to understanding major historical policy decisions.
Binding energy of bipartite quantum systems: Interaction, correlations, and tunneling
Creators: name: Afsary, M.
name: Bathaee, M.
name: Bakhshinezhad, F.
name: Rezakhani, A. T.
name: Bahrampour, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a physically motivated definition for the binding energy (or bond-dissociation) of a bipartite quantum system. We consider coherently applying an external field to cancel out the interaction between the subsystems, to break their bond and separate them as systems from which no work can be extracted coherently by any cyclic evolution. The minimum difference between the average energies of the initial and final states obtained this way is defined as the binding energy of the bipartite system. We show the final optimal state is a passive state. We also discuss how required evolution can be realized through a sequence of control pulses. We illustrate utility of our definition through two examples. In particular, we also show how quantum tunneling can assist or enhance bond-breaking process. This extends our definition to probabilistic events.
Lethades facialis
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lethades
Lethades facialis

description: Lethades facialis (BRISCHKE, 1871)
M a t e r i a l: H 1: 1♀ 5-15. V; H 4: 1♀ 5-15. VIII; H 4-5: 1♀ 25.VIII-4.IX.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1463, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Additional file 2: of A human endogenous retrovirus encoded protease potentially cleaves numerous cellular proteins
Creators: name: Rigogliuso, Giuseppe
name: Biniossek, Martin
name: Goodier, John
name: Mayer, Bettina
name: Pereira, Gavin
name: Schilling, Oliver
name: Meese, Eckart
name: Mayer, Jens
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Self-processing of HERV-K(HML-2) Protease during purification. Figure S2. Additional examples of verifications of processing of human proteins by HERV-K(HML-2) Protease in vitro. Figure S3. Additional examples of verifications of processing of human proteins by HERV-K(HML-2) Protease in vivo and documentation of loading controls. Figure S4. Quantification of GFP-positive live cells and exclusion of processed protein products due to caspase activity. Figure S5. Localization of EGFP-Pro-mut in human osteosarcoma U2OS and HEK293T cells. Figure S6. Evidence for presence of HERV-K(HML-2) Protease in cell lines known to express HERV-K(HML-2) at relatively high levels. (PDF 5270 kb)
Pion fortipes
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Pion
Pion fortipes

description: Pion fortipes (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l: H 5: 2♂♂ 4-14.VI, 1♂ 15-25.VI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, known from Azerbaijan (ALIEV 1980b), new for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1463, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Large-scale molecular dynamics investigation of geometrical features in nanoporous Si
Creators: name: Oliveira, Laura de Sousa
name: Neophytou, Neophytos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoporous materials are of broad interest for various applications, in particular advanced thermoelectric materials. The introduction of nanoscale porosity, even at modest levels, has been known to drastically reduce a materials thermal conductivity, in some cases even below its amorphous limit, thereby significantly increasing its thermoelectric figure of merit, ZT. The details of the important attributes that drive these large reductions, however, are not yet clear. In this work, we employ large-scale equilibrium molecular dynamics to perform an exhaustive atomistic-scale investigation of the effect of porosity on thermal transport in nanoporous bulk silicon. Thermal transport is computed for over 50 different geometries, spanning a large number of geometrical degrees of freedom, such as cylindrical pores and voids, different porosities, diameters, neck sizes, pore/void numbers, and surface-to-volume ratios, placed in ordered fashion, or fully disordered. We thus quantify and compare the most important parameters that determine the thermal conductivity reductions in nanoporous materials. Ultimately, we find that, even at the nanoscale, the effect of merely reducing the line-of-sight of phonons, i.e. the clear pathways that phonons can utilize during transport, plays the most crucial role in reducing the thermal conductivity in nanoporous materials, beyond other metrics such as porosity and surface/boundary scattering.
description: 33 pages, 9 figures
Dynamic enlargement of a hole in a sheet: crater formation and propagation of cylindrical shock waves
Creators: name: Cohen, Tal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predicting the shape of a crater formed by high velocity impact is of interest in several fields. It can aid in design of more efficient protective structures, in forensic analysis of bullet holes, and in understanding the effects of meteorite impact in both space systems and in extreme geological events. In this paper we present, for the first time, a complete theoretical solution of the dynamic plane-stress problem. We consider the steady-state expansion of a cylindrical hole in a strain hardening elastoplastic sheet and find that a self-similar field emerges if the `specific cavitation energy' is constant. It is shown that at the quasistatic limit this solution reduces to available classical solutions, while at high expansion velocities shock waves can appear. Investigation of the constitutive sensitivities of the expansion field is conducted and compared with available results for the spherical field which is commonly applied to predict resistance to high velocity penetration. It is shown that shock waves appear at significantly lower expansion velocities, in the plane-stress deformation pattern, for which material compressibility is found to have a negligible effect. This insensitivity can be taken advantage of in the future for design of light weight protective layers by incorporating porosity.
Bifurcation Diagram of One Generalized Integrable Model of Vortex Dynamics
Creators: name: Ryabov, Pavel E.
name: Shadrin, Artemiy A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76M23, 37J35, 37J05, 34A05

description: The article is devoted to the results of a phase topology research on a generalized mathematical model, which covers such two problems as dynamics of two point vortices enclosed in a harmonic trap in a Bose-Einstein condensate and dynamics of two point vortices bounded by a circular region in an ideal fluid. New bifurcation diagrams are obtained and three-into-one and four-into-one tori bifurcations are observed for some values of the model's physical parameters. The presence of such bifurcations in the integrable model of vortex dynamics with positive intensities indicates a complex transition and a connection between bifurcation diagrams in both limiting cases. In this paper, we analytically derive the equations, that define the parametric family of the generalized model's bifurcation diagrams, including bifurcation diagrams of the specified limiting cases. The dynamics of the general case's bifurcation diagram is shown, using its implicit parametrization. The stable bifurcation diagram, related to the problem of dynamics of two vortices bounded by a circular region in an ideal fluid, is observed for particular values of parameters.
description: LaTex, 21 pages, 9 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1812.11749
Dynamics and structure formation in field-driven suspensions and emulsions
Creators: name: Kach, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified

description:  
Electric and magnetic fields are powerful tools commonly used to manipulate multiphase soft materials, with applications such as electrocoalescence, electro- and magnetorheology, and directed self-assembly. Imposition of an external field induces microscale interactions between drops or particles suspended in fluid, resulting in relative motion of the constituent objects. These interactions give rise to the development of structures much larger than the individual drop or particle size, which can have significant impact on the macroscale properties of complex fluids, such as viscosity or conductivity. To engineer controllable, reconfigurable materials using external fields, the effect of the microscale interactions on the resulting structure and dynamics of the suspensions needs to be quantified. In this thesis, we build a platform for the analysis of emulsions of drops in electric fields, and use that platform to understand field-driven pattern formation in a more general context. The impact of this work is the prediction of emulsion behavior in electric fields, and a new understanding of the process-ability of suspensions of dipolar particles.
We first derive an expression, using the asymptotic method of reflections, for the pairwise interaction of drops in a uniform electric field. The interplay between electrohydrodynamic (EHD) flow and the dielectrophoretic force is determined to control the nature of the interaction between a drop pair, demonstrated with both theory and experiments. Next, we simulate the behavior of large-scale emulsions of drops under a uniform electric field, governed by the pair interactions from our asymptotic model. The EHD flow can vastly alter the formation of chains commonly observed with DEP alone, and emulsions can ungergo a variety of behaviors, such as accelerated chain formation, the formation of dynamic, wavy sheets, and the active motion of drop pairs, all accessible due to the presence of EHD interactions. We then extend our focus to suspensions of polarizable particles under electric or magnetic fields. We introduce a generalized model for dipolar interactions, and show that this model recovers the assembly of drops into zig-zag patterns that span orthogonal to the field axis, an experimentally observed behavior not captured with the classical dipole-dipole model. Generally, we show that the manipulation of the pairwise interactions of constituent objects in soft materials can give rise to a variety of tunable, macroscale responses. Using theory, experiments, and computation, we make significant progress toward the development of designer materials using external fields.
Additional file 1: of Shedding light on quality of care: a study protocol for a randomized trial evaluating the impact of the Solar Suitcase in rural health facilities on maternal and newborn care quality in Uganda
Creators: name: Rokicki, Slawa
name: Mwesigwa, Brian
name: Schmucker, Laura
name: Cohen, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table A1. Additional 17 items composing 37-item quality of maternal care index, as adapted from MCHIP (2013). Table A2. Items composing satisfaction indices. Table A3. Secondary outcomes. (DOCX 19 kb)
Superspace, or One thousand and one lessons in supersymmetry
Creators: name: Gates, S. J.
name: Grisaru, M. T.
name: Rocek, M.
name: Siegel, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 1983 book, free at last, with corrections and bookmarks. From the original troff, but now with CM (TeX) fonts.
description: 568 pages, pdf only
Dinofelis Zdansky 1924
Creators: name: Bonis, Louis de
name: Peigné, Stéphane
name: Mackaye, Hassane Taisso
name: Likius, Andossa
name: Vignaud, Patrick
name: Brunet, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Felidae
Dinofelis

description: Genus Dinofelis Zdansky, 1924
 TYPE SPECIES. — Dinofelis cristata (Falconer & Cautley, 1836) by subsequent designation (Werdelin & Lewis 2001).
description: Published as part of Bonis, Louis de, Peigné, Stéphane, Mackaye, Hassane Taisso, Likius, Andossa, Vignaud, Patrick & Brunet, Michel, 2018, New sabre toothed Felidae (Carnivora, Mammalia) in the hominid-bearing sites of Toros Menalla (late Miocene, Chad), pp. 67-86 in Geodiversitas 40 (3) on page 82, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5374872
High-NA Achromatic Metalenses by Inverse Design
Creators: name: Chung, Haejun
name: Miller, Owen D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use inverse design to discover metalens structures that exhibit broadband, achromatic focusing across low, moderate, and high numerical apertures. We show that standard unit-cell approaches cannot achieve high-efficiency high-NA focusing, even at a single frequency, due to the incompleteness of the unit-cell basis, and we provide computational upper bounds on their maximum efficiencies. At low NA, our devices exhibit the highest theoretical efficiencies to date. At high NA -- of 0.9 with translation-invariant films and of 0.99 with "freeform" structures -- our designs are the first to exhibit achromatic high-NA focusing.
Additional file 1: of Marine-freshwater prokaryotic transitions require extensive changes in the predicted proteome
Creators: name: Cabello-Yeves, Pedro
name: Rodriguez-Valera, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Whole proteome pI versus relative frequency plot of some representatives from different habitats of the class Alphaproteobacteria. A) Rhodospirillaceae and Roseobacter clades and B) SAR11 clade. Figure S2. Whole proteome pI versus relative frequency plot of some representatives from different habitats of A) phylum Bacteroidetes and B) Order Betaproteobacterales. Figure S3. Whole proteome pI versus relative frequency plot of some representatives from different habitats of A) phylum Chloroflexi and B) phylum Actinobacteria. Figure S4. Whole proteome pI versus relative frequency plot of some representatives from different habitats of A) Genera Synechococcus/Cyanobium and B) Assorted halophiles (bacteria and archaea). Figure S5. Whole proteome pI versus relative frequency plot of some representatives from different habitats of A) phylum Verrucomicrobia and B) phylum Planctomycetes. Figure S6. Whole proteome pI versus relative frequency plot of some representatives from different habitats of the phylum Thaumarchaeota. Figure S7. Star diagrams and amino acid composition of prokaryotic relatives from marine and freshwater origin. Figure S8. Structural model of proteins from different habitat-adapted archaea. Insets show electrostatic surface potential 3D models of N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide synthetase (secreted protein) and radA (cytoplasmic). The potentials were colored from -3 kcal mol-1(red) to +3 kcal mol-1 (blue). Whole proteome pI versus relative frequency plot of Haloquadratum walsbyi DSM 16790 (halophile, culture), Nitrosopumilus maritimus SCM1 (marine, culture), Nitrosoarchaeum sp. Baikal-G1 (freshwater, MAG). Figure S9. Isoelectric point versus relative frequency plot of the pan-genome (core and flexible genome) of freshwater and marine prokaryotes. N indicates the number of proteins in either core or flexible genomes. A) P.ubique HTCC 7214 and Pelagibacteraceae bacterium Baikal-G1. B) Ca. Methylopumilus planktonicus MMS-2-53 and Methylophilales bacterium MBRS-H7. C) Synechococcus sp. RCC307 and Synechococcus lacustris Tous. D) Nitrosopumilus maritimus SCM1 and Nitrosoarchaeum sp. Baikal-G1. Figure S10. Whole proteome pI versus relative frequency plot of some streamlined bacteria from different habitats. (PDF 4739 kb)
Dynamics and correlations in Motzkin and Fredkin spin chains
Creators: name: Dell'Anna, L.
name: Barbiero, L.
name: Trombettoni, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Motzkin and Fredkin quantum spin chains are described by frustration-free Hamiltonians recently introduced and studied because of their anomalous behaviors in the correlation functions and in the entanglement properties. In this paper we analyze their quantum dynamical properties, focusing in particular on the time evolution of the excitations driven by a quantum quench, looking at the correlations functions of spin operators defined along different directions, and discussing the results in relation with the cluster decomposition property.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, submitted to JSTAT special issue "New Trends in Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics: Classical and Quantum Systems (nesmcq18)"
Fissurellidae J. Fleming 1822
Creators: name: Pacaud, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Lepetellida
Fissurellidae

description: FISSURELLIDAE   Fissurella parisiensis d’Orbigny, 1850b: 371, n° 679 [= Diodora graeca (Linnaeus, 1758)]. Nom fondé sur Fissurella graeca sensu Deshayes, 1824 (p. 19-20, pl. 2, figs 7-9) non Patella graeca Linnaeus, 1758. Localité type: Grignon (Yvelines).
 Remarques: Deshayes (p. 19) a mentionné une espèce nommée Fissurella graeca (Linnaeus, 1758) d’après un unique exemplaire du Lutétien de Grignon (Yvelines) et provenant de la coll. Lambotin. Fissurella graeca est signalée du Miocène à l’Actuel (Landau et al. 2003: 26) et n’a jamais été récoltée à l’Éocène du Bassin de Paris. La mention de cette espèce dans le Lutétien constitue donc une erreur d’étiquetage de la part de Lambotin. Le nouveau nom proposé par d’Orbigny est donc inutile.
description: Published as part of Pacaud, Jean-Michel, 2007, Nouveautés nomenclaturales et taxinomiques introduites par Alcide d'Orbigny dans le Prodrome (1850, 1852) pour les espèces du Paléocène et de l'Éocène, pp. 17-85 in Geodiversitas 29 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5374882
The dynamics of the nebula M1-67 around the run-away Wolf-Rayet star WR 124
Creators: name: van der Sluys, M. V.
name: Lamers, H. J. G. L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new point of view on the dynamics of the circumstellar nebula M1-67 around the run-away Wolf-Rayet (WR) star WR 124 is presented. We found that it has been interacting with the surrounding ISM and has formed a bow shock due to its high velocity of about 180 km/s relative to the local ISM. The star is about 1.3 parsec away from the front of this bow shock. The outbursts that are responsible for the nebula are assumed to be discrete outbursts that occurred inside this bow shock. The ejecta collide with this bow shock shortly after the outburst. After the collision, they are dragged away by the pressure of the ISM, along the surface of the bow shock. The bow shock is oriented in such way that we are looking from the rear into this paraboloid, almost along the main axis. Evidence for this is given firstly by the fact that the far hemisphere is much brighter than the near hemisphere, secondly by the fact that there is hardly any emission found with radial velocities higher than the star's radial velocity, thirdly by the fact that the star looks to be in the centre of the nebula, as seen from Earth, and finally by the asymmetric overall velocity distribution of the nebula, which indicates higher radial velocities in the centre of the nebula, and lower velocities near the edges. We find evidence for at least two discrete outbursts that occurred inside this bow shock. For these outbursts, we find expansion velocities of about 150 km/s and dynamical timescales of about 8 and 20 kyr, which are typical values for LBV outbursts. We therefore conclude that M1-67 originates from several outbursts that occurred inside the bow shock around WR 124, during an LBV phase that preceded the current WR phase of the star.
description: 14 pages, 12 images in reduced quality, see http://www.astro.uu.nl/~sluys/m1-67/ for the full resolution version. A&A, accepted november 7, 2002
Pion nigripes SCHIODTE 1839
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Pion
Pion nigripes

description: Pion nigripes SCHIØDTE, 1839
M a t e r i a l: H 5: 1♀ 15-25.VI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1463, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Field sources in a CPT-even Lorentz-violation Maxwell electrodynamics
Creators: name: Borges, L. H. C.
name: Barone, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is dedicated to the study of interactions between external sources for the electromagnetic field in a model which exhibits Lorentz symmetry breaking. We investigate such interactions in the CPT-even photon sector of the Standard Model Extension (SME), where the Lorentz symmetry breaking is caused by a background tensor $K_{(F)αβστ}$. Since the background tensor is very tiny, we treat it perturbatively up to first order and we focus on physical phenomena which have no counterpart in Maxwell electrodynamics. We consider effects related to field sources describing point-like charges, straight line currents and Dirac strings. We also investigate the so called Aharonov-Bohm bound states in a Lorentz-symmetry breaking scenario. We use atomic experimental data to verify if we could impose upper bounds to the Lorentz-symmetry breaking parameters involved. We also use some overestimated constrains for the Lorentz-symmetry breaking parameters in order to investigate if the obtained results could be relevant for condensed matter systems.
description: 12 pages
Archeops: A balloon experiment to measure CMB anisotropies with a broad range of angular sizes
Creators: name: Benoit, A.
name: Collaboration, the Archeops
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation is the oldest photon radiation that can be observed, having been emitted when the Universe was about 300,000 year old. It is a blackbody at 2.73 K, and is almost perfectly isotropic, the anisotropies being about one part to 100,000. However, these anisotropies, detected by the COBE satellite in 1992, constrain the cosmological parameters such as the curvature of the Universe. Archeops is a balloon-borne experiment designed to map these anisotropies. The instrument is composed of a 1.5 m telescope and bolometers cooled at 85 mK to detect radiation between 150 and 550 GHz. To lower atmosphere parasitic signal, the instrument is lifted at 32 km altitude with a stratospheric balloon during the arctic night. This instrument is also a preparation for the Planck satellite mission, as its design is similar. We discuss here the results of the first scientific flight from Esrange (near Kiruna, Sweden) to Russia on January 29th 2001, which led to a 22 % (sub)millimetre sky coverage unprecedented at this resolution.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the 2K1BC ``Experimental Astronomy at millimeter wavelengths'', Breuil-Cervinia (AO) Italy - July 9 - 13, 2001, Eds. M. De Petris et al
Phasianellidae Swainson 1840
Creators: name: Pacaud, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Phasianellidae

description: PHASIANELLIDAE   Phasianella parisiensis d’Orbigny, 1850b: 349, n° 214 [= Tricolia (Steganomphalus) laevis (Defrance, 1826)]. Correction pour homonymie primaire, pro Turbo pullus Lamarck, 1822 non Linnaeus, 1758.
 Remarques: Defrance (1826: 140) décrit cette espèce sous le nom Phasianella laevis (Defrance, 1826) en ces termes: «Les coquilles de cette espèce n’ont que quatre tours de spire, et que deux lignes de longueur [1 ligne = 2,25 mm]; elles sont très luisantes, et portent des taches blanches sur un fond brun-clair ». La correction proposée par d’Orbigny est inutile et le nom Tricolia (Steganomphalus) laevis (Defrance, 1826) a été restitué à cette espèce par Le Renard & Pacaud (1995: 89). Phasianella pulla Grateloup, 1846 non Sowerby, 1825 devient Phasianella subpullus d’Orbigny, 1852.
description: Published as part of Pacaud, Jean-Michel, 2007, Nouveautés nomenclaturales et taxinomiques introduites par Alcide d'Orbigny dans le Prodrome (1850, 1852) pour les espèces du Paléocène et de l'Éocène, pp. 17-85 in Geodiversitas 29 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5374882
The superintegrable chiral Potts quantum chain and generalized Chebyshev polynomials
Creators: name: von Gehlen, G.
name: Roan, Shi-shyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite-dimensional representations of Onsager's algebra are characterized by the zeros of truncation polynomials. The Z_N-chiral Potts quantum chain hamiltonians (of which the Ising chain hamiltonian is the N=2 case) are the main known interesting representations of Onsager's algebra and the corresponding polynomials have been found by Baxter and Albertini, McCoy and Perk in 1987-89 considering the Yang-Baxter-integrable 2-dimensional chiral Potts model. We study the mathematical nature of these polynomials. We find that for N>2 and fixed charge Q these don't form classical orthogonal sets because their pure recursion relations have at least N+1-terms. However, several basic properties are very similar to those required for orthogonal polynomials. The N+1-term recursions are of the simplest type: like for the Chebyshev polynomials the coefficients are independent of the degree. We find a remarkable partial orthogonality, for N=3,5 with respect to Jacobi-, and for N=4,6 with respect to Chebyshev weight functions. The separation properties of the zeros known from orthogonal polynomials are violated only by the extreme zero at one end of the interval.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX, no figures
REMODEL/Crd/D.4.2OptimisedmethodologiestodevelopinnovativebusinessmodelsforSMEs
Creators: name: TAŞKIN, ÇAĞATAN
name: GALLAGHER, Padraig
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: D4.2 Optimised methodologies to develop innovative business models for SMEs is a report

describing the best methodologies to implement innovative business models for SMEs in the

Hospitality sector in Turkiye combining theoretical and practical results from WP2 and WP4,

respectively.
MOESM1 of Evaluation of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for detection of aprV2 positive Dichelobacter nodosus in-field by secondary users
Creators: name: Nickala Best
name: Rodoni, Brendan
name: Rawlin, Grant
name: Beddoe, Travis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. VDN LAMP agreement to rtPCR aprV2 designation within clinical scoring groups for footrot for all 83 sheep.