cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ochthephilus legrosi
Creators: name: Makranczy, György
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Ochthephilus
Ochthephilus legrosi

description: O. legrosi (Jarrige, 1949) p. 538, Fig. 534 (hab.), Fig. 179 (aed.)
 O. lenkoranus (Scheerpeltz, 1950) p. 540, Fig. 526 (hab.), Fig. 164 (aed.) = swaneticus Yablokov-Khnzorian, 1974
 O. planus (LeConte, 1861) p. 542, Fig. 529 (hab.), Fig. 217 (aed.) = curtipennis Eppelsheim, 1893
 O. praepositus Mulsant & Rey, 1878 p. 545, Fig. 528 (hab.), Fig. 207 (aed.) = ruteri Jarrige, 1949, = grigolettoi Fagel, 1951
description: Published as part of Makranczy, György, 2014, Revision of the genus Ochthephilus Mulsant & Rey, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae), pp. 457-694 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 121 (4) on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6120218
Ochthephilus omalinus
Creators: name: Makranczy, György
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Ochthephilus
Ochthephilus omalinus

description: VII. Ochthephilus omalinus species group
 O. andalusiacus (Fagel, 1957) p. 557, Fig. 540 (hab.), Fig. 309 (aed.) = rivularis Smetana, 1967
description: Published as part of Makranczy, György, 2014, Revision of the genus Ochthephilus Mulsant & Rey, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae), pp. 457-694 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 121 (4) on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6120218
Identity and Agency: Majority and Minority Ethnic Voting in New Democracies
Creators: McClelland, Benjamin Patrick
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: New democracies
subject: Ethnic groups--Political activity
subject: Political campaigns
subject: Minorities--Political aspects

description: This dissertation examines how ethnic identities are politicized through elections in new democracies. Using the cases of post-communist Latvia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, I compare the electoral success of campaigns which appeal to voters on the basis of ethnicity to those do not. I argue that ethnic parties are most likely in groups for whom two conditions are met. First, ethnicity must meaningfully differentiate ethnic insiders from outsiders, in such a way that voters will believe policy benefits will likely result from political representation for the group. Second, electoral institutions must ensure that the political mobilization of the group will result in electoral victory. These two conditions create fundamentally different incentives for ethnic majority groups and ethnic minority groups simply because of differences in group size. In most democracies with a large minority population, ethnic voting will be more likely among the majority group than the minority group, unless institutions encourage minority group voting by lowering barriers to entry. The results demonstrate the qualitatively different ways groups use ethnic identities as a resource to achieve political objectives, with important implications for minority group representation, political participation, and democratic governance in diverse societies.
Time-Dependent Symmetries of Variable-Coefficient Evolution Equations and Graded Lie Algebras
Creators: name: Ma, W. X.
name: Bullough, R. K.
name: Caudrey, P. J.
name: Fushchych, W. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polynomial-in-time dependent symmetries are analysed for polynomial-in-time dependent evolution equations. Graded Lie algebras, especially Virasoro algebras, are used to construct nonlinear variable-coefficient evolution equations, both in 1+1 dimensions and in 2+1 dimensions, which possess higher-degree polynomial-in-time dependent symmetries. The theory also provides a kind of new realisation of graded Lie algebras. Some illustrative examples are given.
description: 11 pages, latex, to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen
Identity and Social Structure in Early Modern Politics: How Opportunities induced Witch Trials in Scotland, 1563 - 1736
Creators: Mitschele, Anna
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Between 1563 and 1736 there were 3,212 accusations of witchcraft in Scotland. Existing accounts have identified ideology, conflict or anomie as causes of witch trials. However, for the Scottish case, the combination of the extreme temporal and geographical variation of witch trials on the one hand and the conspicuous over-representation of gentry on the other hand has hitherto remained a puzzle. My dissertation solves this puzzle by showing that witch trials emerge out of identity activated through the opening of opportunities for upward mobility among the gentry. Using a remarkable dataset on all known witch trials in early modern Scotland, including prosecutor information, trial details and individual properties of accused witches, I show that the persecution of witches was an unintended consequence of state making. Identity and interest rather than ideology explain prosecutors' actions. Contrary to popular explanations and scholarly assumptions, my findings contradict the hypothesis that ecclesiastical actors drive witch-hunting. Minister biographies in selected parishes yield no evidence of zealousness - on the part of ministers - in witch-hunting. The data support the alternative theory that secular actors propelled ministers into witch trials at times when their position in a parish was weak. On the level of administrative units, witch-hunting is at the same time widely distributed over regions and extremely rare on the level of parishes. There are no theoretically meaningful patterns emerging on the parish, county and region level. I overcome limitations resulting from the use of administrative units to analyze geographical patterns by using social network analysis tools that allow actors' actions to draw boundaries around locations. Employment of this strategy makes it evident that the core areas of witch-hunting are near the center of political power in Edinburgh. Witch trials were most numerous where they are visible to the gatekeepers of office careers. A small detail in the formal procedure of initiating witch trials made it possible for witch-hunting to serve as a strategy for gentry without prior access to jurisdiction to gather reputation at the political center. Therefore, persecution was not - as scholars of both witchcraft and statemaking have suggested - an attempt to control the population but a signal to people in power: Prosecutors used witch trials to communicate upstream rather than downstream. Witch-hunting is thus an unintended outcome of statemaking, Upward mobility created identities who fed on witch trials in their strive for influence within new opportunity structures.
Strong Pinning and Plastic Deformations of the Vortex Lattice
Creators: name: Schönenberger, A.
name: Larkin, A.
name: Heeb, E.
name: Geshkenbein, V.
name: Blatter, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate numerically the dynamically generated plastic deformations of a 3D vortex lattice (VL) driven through a disorder potential with isolated, strong pinning centers (point-like or extended along the field direction). We find that the VL exhibits a very peculiar dynamical behavior in the plastic flow regime, in particular, topological excitations consisting of three or four entangled vortices are formed. We determine the critical current density $j_c$ and the activation energy for depinning $U_c$ in the presence of a finite density of strong pinning centers.
description: 12 pages, TeX type, Postscript figures
Ochthephilus enigmaticus Makranczy, 2014, sp. n.
Creators: name: Makranczy, György
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Ochthephilus
Ochthephilus enigmaticus

description: O. enigmaticus sp. n. p. 562, Figs 326-327 (hab.), Fig. 365 (aed.)
 O. forticornis (Hochhuth, 1860) p. 564, Fig. 538 (hab.), Fig. 338 (aed.) = antennatus Watanabe & Shibata, 1961, = confinis Smetana, 1968
description: Published as part of Makranczy, György, 2014, Revision of the genus Ochthephilus Mulsant & Rey, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae), pp. 457-694 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 121 (4) on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6120218
Plane bipolar orientations and quadrant walks
Creators: name: Bousquet-Mélou, Mireille
name: Fusy, Éric
name: Raschel, Kilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15, 05A16, 60G50, 60F17, 60G40

description: Bipolar orientations of planar maps have recently attracted some interest in combinatorics, probability theory and theoretical physics. Plane bipolar orientations with $n$ edges are known to be counted by the $n$th Baxter number $b(n)$, which can be defined by a linear recurrence relation with polynomial coefficients. Equivalently, the associated generating function $\sum_n b(n)t^n$ is D-finite. In this paper, we address a much refined enumeration problem, where we record for every $r$ the number of faces of degree $r$. When these degrees are bounded, we show that the associated generating function is given as the constant term of a multivariate rational series, and thus is still D-finite. We also provide detailed asymptotic estimates for the corresponding numbers. The methods used earlier to count all plane bipolar orientations, regardless of their face degrees, do not generalize easily to record face degrees. Instead, we start from a recent bijection, due to Kenyon et al., that sends bipolar orientations onto certain lattice walks confined to the first quadrant. Due to this bijection, the study of bipolar orientations meets the study of walks confined to a cone, which has been extremely active in the past 15 years. Some of our proofs rely on recent developments in this field, while others are purely bijective. Our asymptotic results also involve probabilistic arguments.
description: 64 pages. Special issue of the S\'eminaire Lotharingien de Combinatoire, dedicated to Christian Krattenthaler's 60th birthday
Modelo de Docencia Virtual para una Universidad Presencial
Creators: name: García-Peñalvo, F. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: eLearning; Modelo de formación online; Transformación digital; Educación Superior

description: Conferencia invitada en las IX Jornadas Internacionales de Campus Virtuales, celebradas en Popayán (Colombia) del 11 al 13 de Septiembre de 2019. Se plantea el reto al que se enfrentan las universidades presenciales, especialmente las públicas, para afrontar cómo introducir la formación virtual en sus procesos formativos basados en las clases presenciales. Las universidades presenciales no tienen que volverse de la noche a la mañana universidades virtuales, pero si que deben comenzar a introducir oferta formativa no presencial, ya sea completamente online o semipresencial. Para poder llevar a cabo este proceso, que debe estar integrado en su política de transformación digital, las universidades deben definir una estrategia y un modelo de formación no presencial que se alinea una redefinición y una actualización de su misión y de su visión, sin caer en un deterioro de la calidad del proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje y sin perder de vista un comportamiento ético de todos los actores. En este sentido, y con base al trabajo realizado en la Universidad de Salamanca, se introducen las bases de un modelo para la docencia virtual que pueda ser adoptado y adaptado por cualquier institución universitaria que quiere afrontar este reto.
description: Junta de Castilla y León - Consejería de Educación Unión Europea - Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) Europa Impulsa Nuestro Crecimiento
Additional file 6: of Temporal proteome dynamics of Clostridium cellulovorans cultured with major plant cell wall polysaccharides
Creators: name: Aburaya, Shunsuke
name: Aoki, Wataru
name: Kuroda, Kouichi
name: Minakuchi, Hiroshi
name: Ueda, Mitsuyoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Pathway analysis of tricarboxylic acid cycle. Tricarboxylic acid cycle was constructed from KEGG. White box indicates the fold change of each protein relative to glucose at the same time point, and gray box indicates temporal profile of each protein relative to TP1 in each carbon source. Each line indicates fold change or temporal profile (cellulose, red; xylan, purple; galactomannan, green; pectin, blue) (PDF 708 kb)
Modelo de Docencia Virtual de una Universidad Presencial
Creators: name: García-Peñalvo, F. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: eLearning; Modelo de formación online; Transformación digital; Educación Superior

description: Conferencia invitada en las IX Jornadas Internacionales de Campus Virtuales, celebradas en Popayán (Colombia) del 11 al 13 de Septiembre de 2019. Se plantea el reto al que se enfrentan las universidades presenciales, especialmente las públicas, para afrontar cómo introducir la formación virtual en sus procesos formativos basados en las clases presenciales. Las universidades presenciales no tienen que volverse de la noche a la mañana universidades virtuales, pero si que deben comenzar a introducir oferta formativa no presencial, ya sea completamente online o semipresencial. Para poder llevar a cabo este proceso, que debe estar integrado en su política de transformación digital, las universidades deben definir una estrategia y un modelo de formación no presencial que se alinea una redefinición y una actualización de su misión y de su visión, sin caer en un deterioro de la calidad del proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje y sin perder de vista un comportamiento ético de todos los actores. En este sentido, y con base al trabajo realizado en la Universidad de Salamanca, se introducen las bases de un modelo para la docencia virtual que pueda ser adoptado y adaptado por cualquier institución universitaria que quiere afrontar este reto.
Graded Symmetry Algebras of Time-Dependent Evolution Equations and Application to the Modified KP equations
Creators: name: Ma, W. X.
name: Bullough, R. K.
name: Caudrey, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By starting from known graded Lie algebras, including Virasoro algebras, new kinds of time-dependent evolution equations are found possessing graded symmetry algebras. The modified KP equations are taken as an illustrative example: new modified KP equations with $m$ arbitrary time-dependent coefficients are obtained possessing symmetries involving $m$ arbitrary functions of time. A particular graded symmetry algebra for the modified KP equations is derived in this connection homomorphic to the Virasoro algebras.
description: 19 pages, latex, to appear in J. Nonlinear Math. Phys
Multi-line Herschel/HIFI observations of water reveal infall motions and chemical segregation around high-mass protostars
Creators: name: van der Tak, Floris
name: Shipman, Russ
name: Jacq, Thierry
name: Herpin, Fabrice
name: Braine, Jonathan
name: Wyrowski, Friedrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We use HIFI maps of the 987 GHz H2O 2(02)-1(11) emission to measure the sizes and shapes of 19 high-mass protostellar envelopes. To identify infall, we use HIFI spectra of the optically thin C18O 9-8 and H2O-18 1(11)-0(00) lines. The high-J C18O line traces the warm central material and redshifted H2O-18 1(11)-0(00) absorption indicates material falling onto the warm core. We probe small-scale chemical differentiation by comparing H2O 752 and 987 GHz spectra with those of H2O-18. Our measured radii of the central part of the H2O 2(02)-1(11) emission are 30-40% larger than the predictions from spherical envelope models, and axis ratios are <2, which we consider good agreement. For 11 of the 19 sources, we find a significant redshift of the H2O-18 1(11)-0(00) line relative to C18O 9-8. The inferred infall velocities are 0.6-3.2 km/s, and estimated mass inflow rates range from 7e-5 to 2e-2 M0/yr, with the highest mass inflow rates occurring toward the sources with the highest masses, and possibly the youngest ages. The other sources show either expanding motions or H2O-18 lines in emission. The H2O-18 1(11)-0(00) line profiles are remarkably similar to the "differences" between the H2O 2(02)-1(11) and 2(11)-2(02) profiles, suggesting that the H2O-18 line and the H2O 2(02)-1(11) absorption originate just inside the radius where water evaporates from grains, typically 1000-5000 au from the center. In some sources, the H2O-18 line is detectable in the outflow, where no C18O emission is seen. Together, the H2O-18 absorption and C18O emission profiles show that the water abundance around high-mass protostars has at least three levels: low in the cool outer envelope, high within the 100 K radius, and very high in the outflowing gas. Thus, despite the small regions, the combination of lines presented here reveals systematic inflows and chemical information about the outflows.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics; 10 pages body + 10 pages appendix
Hypergeometric reproducing kernels and analytic continuation from a half-line
Creators: name: Karp, Dmitry B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E22, 46E50, 30B40

description: Indefinite inner product spaces of entire functions and functions analytic inside a disk are considered and their completeness studied. Spaces induced by the rotation invariant reproducing kernels in the form of the generalized hypergeometric function are completely characterized. A particular space generated by the modified Bessel function kernel is utilized to derive an analytic continuation formula for functions on $R^+$ using the best approximation theorem of S. Saitoh. As a by-product several new area integrals involving Bessel functions are explicitly evaluated
If Time Permits: The Politics and Aesthetics of the Creative Writing Manual
Creators: O'Neill, Therese
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Communication
Creative writing
Aesthetics
Individuality
Identity politics

description: Abstract If Time Permits: The Politics and Aesthetics of the Popular Creative Writing Manual Therese O’Neill Creative writing manuals, often called craft books within the literary establishment, represent a genre with a significant place in print culture. These books not only offer advice on how to construct interesting, emotional, and experience-mimicking narrative prose but also suggest that creative writing is a practice available broadly to those who give themselves the permission to write. However, despite early creative writing manuals’ democratic promise to level the playing fields of the intellectual and artistic economy by facilitating individuality in the writerly voice, popular creative writing manuals have failed to substantively engage the politics implicit in craft and have discouraged individuality in the case of writers of progressive political orientation. This dissertation looks at the ideological underpinnings of these guidebooks and the development of the genre in the United States, which is situated in an extended tradition that has wed iconoclasm and a sometimes exacting paradigm of self-making.
Additional file 2 of PD-L1 lncRNA splice isoform promotes lung adenocarcinoma progression via enhancing c-Myc activity
Creators: name: Qu, Shuang
name: Jiao, Zichen
name: Lu, Geng
name: Yao, Bing
name: Wang, Ting
name: Rong, Weiwei
name: Xu, Jiahan
name: Fan, Ting
name: Sun, Xinlei
name: Yang, Rong
name: Wang, Jun
name: Yao, Yongzhong
name: Xu, Guifang
name: Yan, Xin
name: Wang, Tao
name: Liang, Hongwei
name: Zen, Ke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The PD-L1 protein level in human lung cancer tissue. Figure S2. The Sanger sequencing result of the PD-L1 mRNA (878 bp band) and PD-L1 lncRNA (705 bp band) obtained by RT-PCR. Figure S3. The Sanger sequencing result of the PD-L1 mRNA obtained by qRT-PCR with specific primer for amplification of PD-L1 mRNA (157 bp band) and PD-L1 lncRNA (106 bp band) obtained by RT-PCR. Figure S4. Expression of PD-L1-lnc in various cancers. Figure S5. PD-L1-lnc is a long non-coding RNA fragment. Figure S6. Induction of PD-L1 by IFNγ in lung adenocarcinoma cells. Figure S7. PD-L1-lnc has no effect on PD-L1 mRNA and protein expression. Figure S8. Expression level of genes within the c-Myc signaling downstream in lung cancer xenograft. Figure S9. PD-L1-lnc binds to c-Myc. Figure S10. Graphical representation images of the binding interface of the docking models of PD-L1-lnc with c-Myc by NPDock. Figure S11. The expression of PD-L1 lncRNA and mRNA in A549 cells transfected with the mutant vector and wild type vector. Figure S12. Cell fraction assay. Figure S13. Binding of PD-L1-lnc to c-Myc enhances the association of c-Myc with MAX and promotes the entry of c-Myc into nucleus. Figure S14. The influence of c-Myc siRNA on gene expression in lung cancer A549 and PC9 cells. Figure S15. The effect of DAZAP1 on the generation of PD-L1-lnc.
Well-posedness of a class of hyperbolic partial differential equations on the semi-axis
Creators: name: Jacob, Birgit
name: Wegner, Sven-Ake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93D15 (Primary), 47D06 (Secondary)

description: In this article we study a class of hyperbolic partial differential equations of order one on the semi-axis. The so-called port-Hamiltonian systems cover for instance the wave equation and the transport equation, but also networks of the aforementioned equations fit into this framework. Our main results firstly characterize the boundary conditions which turn the corresponding linear operator into the generator of a strongly continuous semigroup. Secondly, we equip the equation with inputs (control) and outputs (observation) at the boundary and prove that this leads to a well-posed boundary control system. We illustrate our results via an example of coupled transport equations on a network, that allows to model transport from and to infinity. Moreover, we study a vibrating string of infinite length with one endpoint. Here, we show that our results allow to treat cases where the physical constants of the string tend to zero at infinity.
description: 26 pages
INGLIZ VA O'ZBEK TILLARIDA ERGASH GAPLI QO'SHMA GAPLARNI O'ZBEK MAKTABLARIDA O'RGATILISH METODIKASI
Creators: name: Saminjonov, Muxammadali
name: Urinbayeva, Nilufar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Hozirgi zamon tilshunosligida ingliz va o’zbek tillarida qo'shma gaplarni o’zbek maktablarida o’qitishning metodik tavsiyalarini berish.
title: Gibt es eine Forschungslogik?: Das Problem wissenschaftstheoretischer Erklärungen
Creators: name: Welding, Steen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Aussage
subject: Bedingungsverhältnis
subject: deduktiv-nomologisches Modell
subject: Erklärung eines Sachverhalts
subject: Kausalgesetz
subject: kausale Erklärung
subject: 10

description: Es ist möglich, zu zeigen, dass die einflussreiche Lehrmeinung über deduktiv-nomologische Erklärungen von Ereignissen nicht haltbar ist. Ein allgemeines und ein singuläres kausales Bedingungsverhältnis zwischen Ereignissen kann nicht als eine Beziehung zwischen den Prämissen und der Konklusion expliziert werden. Werden dagegen nicht-kausale Gesetze in Betracht gezogen, dann ist es möglich, die Eigenschaft eines Gegenstandes durch ein deduktiv-nomologisches Argument zu erklären. Es gibt daher zwei unterschiedliche Arten wissenschaftlicher Erklärungen.
description: It is possible to show that the influential doctrine of deductive-nomological explanations of events fails to be tenable. A general and a singular causal condition of events is not explicable in terms of a relation holding between premises and conclusions. Taking into account non-causal laws the attribute of an object can be explained by means of a deductive-nomological argument. Thus there are two different kinds of scientific explanations.
title: Geranium glaberrimum Boiss. & Heldr.
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Digitale Pflanzenbilder: Sammlung Dietmar Brandes
subject: 580

description: Pflanzensammlung Dietmar Brandes: Digitale Pflanzenbilder
Towards a Microscopic Theory for Metallic Heavy-Fermion Point Contacts
Creators: name: Anders, F. B.
name: Gloos, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bias-dependent resistance R(V) of NS-junctions is calculated using the Keldysh formalism in all orders of the transfer matrix element. We present a compact and simple formula for the Andreev current, that results from the coupling of electrons and holes on the normal side via the anomalous Green's function on the superconducting side. Using simple BCS Nambu-Green's functions the well known Blonder-Tinkam-Klapwijk theory can be recovered. Incorporating the energy-dependent quasi-particle lifetime of the heavy fermions strongly reduces the Andreev-reflection signal.
description: 3 pages, TeX type, 1 eps figure include, SCES96 Z\"urich
Ancyrophorus nitidus
Creators: name: Makranczy, György
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Ancyrophorus
Ancyrophorus nitidus

description: O. nitidus (Cameron, 1924) p. 574, Fig. 547 (hab.), Fig. 319 (aed.)
 O. omalinus (Erichson, 1840) p. 577, Fig. 541 (hab.), Fig. 267 (aed.) = parvulus Eppelsheim, 1878
description: Published as part of Makranczy, György, 2014, Revision of the genus Ochthephilus Mulsant & Rey, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae), pp. 457-694 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 121 (4) on page 480, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6120218
If I Am Not for Myself, Who Will Be for Me?: Female Autonomy, Human Rights-Consciousness, and the Right to Exit From Haredi Communities in Israel
Creators: Briggs, Jessica Sarah
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Ultra-Orthodox Jews
Freedom of religion
Human rights
Women's rights--Religious aspects
Religion
Public policy (Law)
Women's studies

description: The “right to exit” refers to the right of individuals to leave (exit) their religious or cultural groups. While not expressly articulated in any international human rights documents, the right to exit from cultural or religious groups is guaranteed by the internationally acknowledged rights to self-determination, freedom of religion, and freedom of movement. In this study, I examine the effects of Israel’s religious policies on women in Haredi (ultra-Orthodox) Jewish communities, where women have an exceptionally difficult time asserting autonomy, voicing and remedying grievances, and exiting their marriages and/or community if they wish to. By accommodating the Haredim, Israel denies Haredi women many rights guaranteed to all Israeli women by virtue of their citizenship. I conclude that Israel must reform its education system to better ensure that all citizens, regardless of religious affiliation are able to: 1. develop human rights consciousness and autonomy in childhood, and 2. access social services in adulthood that facilitate the full exercise of their rights as Israeli citizens and human beings, including the right to exit.
Gravel extraction and land reclamation within the Agricultural Land Reserve : policies and objectives
Creators: name: McBride, Brian
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The paper will be in the form of a slide presentation and discussion and cover the origins, the mandate and will give a brief history of the Agricultural Land Commission Act and the Soil Conservation Act. The presentation will briefly discuss the application procedure, what the Agricultural Land Commission looks for and the technical information required when considering an application, the conditions of an approval, monitoring and reporting as well as the benefits of aggregate extraction from farmland. Time permitting, included will be a brief discussion on pipeline installation through agricultural lands. This will cover locating the R/W, site preparation, reclamation and monitoring.
Ochthephilus szeli Makranczy, 2014, sp. n.
Creators: name: Makranczy, György
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Ochthephilus
Ochthephilus szeli

description: O. szeli sp. n. p. 586, Fig. 542 (hab.), Fig. 272 (aed.)
 O. venustulus (Rosenhauer, 1856) p. 589, Fig. 543 (hab.), Fig. 291 (aed.) = mediterraneus Scheerpeltz, 1950
description: Published as part of Makranczy, György, 2014, Revision of the genus Ochthephilus Mulsant & Rey, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae), pp. 457-694 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 121 (4) on page 480, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6120218
Ideology, Fetish, and Social Scientific Method in Karl Marx's Capital
Creators: Urbina Lazardi, Virgilio
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: In this thesis, I endeavor to selectively reconstruct the argument of the first six chapters of Volume 1 of Capital, which cover Marx’s analysis of the commodity as the “elementary form” of capitalist society all the way to his unveiling of the origin of capitalist profit in the exploitation of labor-power, in order to (i) highlight specific and important instances in which his theory of socially objective illusions comes into play, (ii) examine the social scientific method that Marx employs over the course of these sections, and (iii) draw out the connection between the method and the excavation of the “fetishisms” that, as I contend, are deeply interrelated. My claim, as such, is not just that Marx himself held this sophisticated theory of ideology as objective illusion to be true, but that the methodology of Capital is what permitted him to detect and, to borrow Kant’s phrase, “not be deceived” by the ideological mantle that is constituted by the necessary illusory “appearances” of social and economic phenomena under the regime of capital. Moreover, I discuss whether such a method is suitable only to investigate capitalist social formations, or whether Marx’s approach is applicable to all historic economic structures. (Is there something specific to the capitalist mode of production that renders the task of the analyst more difficult than, say, the “feudal” mode of production?)
Ancyrophorus nigerrimus
Creators: name: Makranczy, György
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Ancyrophorus
Ancyrophorus nigerrimus

description: O. nigerrimus (Cameron, 1941) p. 604, Fig. 554 (hab.), Fig. 395 (aed.)
 O. vulgaris (Watanabe & Shibata, 1961) p. 605, Fig. 555 (hab.), Fig. 437 (aed.) = masatakai Watanabe, 2007
description: Published as part of Makranczy, György, 2014, Revision of the genus Ochthephilus Mulsant & Rey, 1856 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae), pp. 457-694 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 121 (4) on page 480, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6120218
Towards semantic representation and causal inference in biomedicine. Challenges and applications
Creators: name: Baranzini, Sergio
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2024

description: Massive amounts of data and information are available for analysis in biomedicine. However, integration of these resources in a powerful statistical but also biologically meaningful framework poses a considerable challenge. SPOKE is a large knowledge graph containing information from more than 40 specialized databases and spanning multiple disciplines within biomedicine. Currently SPOKE contains 50 million concepts and more than 130 million relationships organized in a semantic graph.  This talk will cover the creation of SPOKE and some of its cutting-edge applications. Some examples will include the embedding of more than 2 million electronic health records onto SPOKE, which led to training of machine learning models to predict diagnosis and outcomes in multiple sclerosis (MS), Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Alzheimer’s (AD). In addition, efforts directed towards applications in drug development and repurposing will be presented. Finally, automated integrative strategies are needed to fully harness the power of biomedical information. To that end, a novel method of knowledge graph-based retrieval augmentation (KG-RAG) implemented over SPOKE will be discussed.
Ignatius of Loyola’s Pedagogical Philosophy and Human Flourishing: A Pursuit of Character Formation for Urban Youth in Public Schools in New York City
Creators: Brenkert, Benjamin James
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Educational philosophy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Religious education
subject: Public schools
subject: Moral education
subject: Self-esteem--Study and teaching

description: This interdisciplinary dissertation describes the pedagogy of Ignatius of Loyola (e.g., a Jesuit education is world-affirming, assists in the total formation of each individual within the human community) and examines its import for public schools. Chapter 1 establishes the research context within the historical landscape of Ignatian Pedagogy, with the dissertation question: Could the pedagogical philosophy of the Jesuit founder, Ignatius of Loyola, be used to apply and create a similar program/system of character formation in the New York City Department of Education (NYC DOE) schools. Character Formation is explained as the way youth are formed as whole persons to be in relationship with self and others, as active participants in a world where their flourishing is emphasized and their ability to be critical, reflective, and self-directed is enhanced by their psycho-social-environmental well-being. Chapter 2 presents a literature review to examine Ignatius of Loyola’s ideas about character formation. Chapter 3 continues the literature review, addressing concerns about the meeting of faith and education in public schools, this is done through the lens of feminist theology and pedagogy. Chapter 4 describes the strategy of program review of the Loyola Academy Encore Program of Character Formation that I employed to develop and form students’ character at the Jesuit-sponsored Loyola Nativity School in St. Louis, Missouri. Chapter 5 examines a pilot study completed at one of my schools, 30Q151, the Mary D. Carter school, which tracked five special education students’ placement from a Most Restrictive Environment to a Least Restrictive Environment, in order to build their self-esteem and form their character. Chapter 6 discusses findings and implications for the NYC DOE if it were to consider developing a universal program of character formation based on the programs in place at Jesuit-sponsored schools. Chapter 7 presents a theological-philosophical framework grounded in literature for creating the Beloved Community (e.g., King, Gandhi, Freire), my statement for and about how human beings flourish, e.g., ascending towards a rationalization for why public and private schools need programs of character formation in the 21st century.
Active and Passive Fields in Turbulent Transport: the Role of Statistically Preserved Structures
Creators: name: Ching, Emily S. C.
name: Cohen, Yoram
name: Gilbert, Thomas
name: Procaccia, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently proposed that the statistics of active fields (which affect the velocity field itself) in well-developed turbulence are also dominated by the Statistically Preserved Structures of auxiliary passive fields which are advected by the same velocity field. The Statistically Preserved Structures are eigenmodes of eigenvalue 1 of an appropriate propagator of the decaying (unforced) passive field, or equivalently, the zero modes of a related operator. In this paper we investigate further this surprising finding via two examples, one akin to turbulent convection in which the temperature is the active scalar, and the other akin to magneto-hydrodynamics in which the magnetic field is the active vector. In the first example, all the even correlation functions of the active and passive fields exhibit identical scaling behavior. The second example appears at first sight to be a counter-example: the statistical objects of the active and passive fields have entirely different scaling exponents. We demonstrate nevertheless that the Statistically Preserved Structures of the passive vector dominate again the statistics of the active field, except that due to a dynamical conservation law the amplitude of the leading zero mode cancels exactly. The active vector is then dominated by the sub-leading zero mode of the passive vector. Our work thus suggests that the statistical properties of active fields in turbulence can be understood with the same generality as those of passive fields.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Deep splitting method for parabolic PDEs
Creators: name: Beck, Christian
name: Becker, Sebastian
name: Cheridito, Patrick
name: Jentzen, Arnulf
name: Neufeld, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 35K15, 65C05, 65M22, 65M75, 91G20, 93E20

description: In this paper we introduce a numerical method for nonlinear parabolic PDEs that combines operator splitting with deep learning. It divides the PDE approximation problem into a sequence of separate learning problems. Since the computational graph for each of the subproblems is comparatively small, the approach can handle extremely high-dimensional PDEs. We test the method on different examples from physics, stochastic control and mathematical finance. In all cases, it yields very good results in up to 10,000 dimensions with short run times.
description: 25 pages
Additional file 1: of How do German medical students perceive role models during clinical placements (â Famulaturâ )? An empirical study
Creators: name: Keis, Oliver
name: Schneider, Achim
name: Heindl, Felix
name: Huber-Lang, Markus
name: ĂChsner, Wolfgang
name: Grab-Kroll, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Study questionnaires. (PDF 581 kb)
If you build it, they will come? A study of economic development and ballparks in Chicago
Creators: Caminer, Elena
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Baseball fields
City planning
Economic development
Economics

description: There is more to ballparks than the hot dogs sold or the games played inside of them. Scholars argue that although local governments invest in new stadiums as tools of economic revitalization, the intended benefits often fall short. These scholars, however, analyze ballparks at a regional level. By taking a wide scope they overlook smaller scale results and impacts at the neighborhood level. Wrigleyville, the Chicago neighborhood surrounding Wrigley Field home of the Chicago Cubs, contrasts sharply with Armour Square, the neighborhood surrounding Guaranteed Rate Field (formerly US Cellular and Comiskey Park) home of the Chicago White Sox. While both neighborhoods contain a Major League Baseball field, Wrigleyville is a thriving community and commercial center, whereas Armour Square, is still struggling from its industrial past and is divided across racial and ethnic lines. Using Wrigleyville and Armour Square as case studies for the relationship between economic development and ballparks, this paper considers the extent to which these ballparks stimulate economic development and affect city initiatives. For ballparks to have a net-positive impact on neighborhood economic development, the community must view the ballpark as an asset. Further, private investment by the ballpark owners is the key to creating a thriving neighborhood surrounding the ballpark.
Der Zusammenhang von Umweltbelastungen und psychischen Erkrankungen am Beispiel Fluglärm und Depression
Creators: name: Benz, Sarah
name: Schreckenberg, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: A presentation introduced at the Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie, Frankfurt am Main, 17.-20. September 2018
If You Build It (Bus Rapid Transit with High Levels of Service) They (Discretionary Riders) Will Come (Especially If You Give Them Free Parking): ...
Creators: Clark, Jay Logan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Bus rapid transit
Local transit--Ridership
Urban transportation--Planning
City planning
Transportation--Planning

description: This thesis investigates the impacts of the introduction of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) on transit ridership and usage patterns in the greater Hartford region. CTfastrak marks a significant upgrade by the state of Connecticut to modernize the capitol regions transit system, and has been hailed as a success by the state government. However, the systems detractors maintain that the system is a costly burden on state finances with limited use by the broader population. This thesis seeks to answer some of the questions regarding the system effectiveness and distributional effects. First, how have the system upgrades affected the travel behaviors of the pre-existing transit ridership? Secondly, what groups of people have become transit riders because of CTfastrak? Finally, how do these two groups access and utilize the system differently? The answers to these questions have important implications for the future of CTfastrak in particular, but also more broadly bus rapid transit in the United States on the whole. The Hartford regions dispersed land use pattern and autocentricity pose challenges familiar to many American cities. Results from the survey suggest that previous riders have increased the amount of travel and trips that they make over a monthly basis. Additionally, the system is attracting new riders, many of whom have higher incomes. The diversification of the transit systems ridership provides an opportunity for the region to encourage a shift away from autocentric development patterns.
Excitation and propagation of spin waves in non-uniformly magnetized waveguides
Creators: name: Vanderveken, Frederic
name: Ahmad, Hasnain
name: Heyns, Marc
name: Sorée, Bart
name: Adelmann, Christoph
name: Ciubotaru, Florin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characteristics of spin waves in ferromagnetic waveguides with nonuniform magnetization have been investigated for situations where the shape anisotropy field of the waveguide is comparable to the external bias field. Spin-wave generation was realized by the magnetoelastic effect by applying normal and shear strain components, as well as by the Oersted field emitted by an inductive antenna. The magnetoelastic excitation field has a nonuniform profile over the width of the waveguide because of the nonuniform magnetization orientation, whereas the Oersted field remains uniform. Using micromagnetic simulations, we indicate that both types of excitation fields generate quantised width modes with both odd and even mode numbers as well as tilted phase fronts. We demonstrate that these effects originate from the average magnetization orientation with respect to the main axes of the magnetic waveguide. Furthermore, it is indicated that the excitation efficiency of the second-order mode generally surpasses that of the first-order mode due to their symmetry. The relative intensity of the excited modes can be controlled by the strain state as well as by tuning the dimensions of the excitation area. Finally, we demonstrate that the nonreciprocity of spin-wave radiation due to the chirality of an Oersted field generated by an inductive antenna is absent for magnetoelastic spin-wave excitation.
description: This work was funded through the FETOPEN-01-2016-2017-FET-Open research and innovation actions (CHIRON project: Grant Agreement No. 801055). F.V. acknowledges financial support from the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO) through grant No. 1S05719N
Illness and autonomy: Neurobiology, behavior, and treatment of bipolar mania
Creators: Snyder, Rebekah
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Mental health

description: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe and crippling mental illness, affecting 2.6 millions adults every year. Though pharmacological treatment for the disease is quite effective, we are still in our infancy in terms of our understanding of its underlying neurobiological mechanisms. Nevertheless, a variety of hypotheses have emerged that provide a strong empirical framework upon which we may construct a clearer and more definitive theory of its neural substrates. The present review focused on mechanisms of mania, as it is most commonly associated with the performance of impulsive and detrimental behaviors. Moreover, I have explored the critical question of whether BD patients experience free will and autonomy or instead are the victims of a deterministic illness, the directives of which are inevitable. It seems that, to some extent, a patient’s genetic circumstances and consequent neurobiological processes determines her behaviors. That being said, it must be assumed that each patient is, for the most part, an autonomous agent that has the ability to interfere with the forceful dictates of the disease. An agent theoretically has the choice to comply with medication, though it may be far more effortful than it would be were he not ill. However, a patient experiencing severe mania may truly be outside of the realm of autonomy, and any consequent criminal or otherwise destructive behavior should be seriously considered for exemption. Ultimately, it ought to be appreciated that no one chooses to be ill, and that it requires enormous fortitude to resist what the illness compels one to do. Those of us with healthy brains should be cognizant of this fact and sympathize accordingly.
TURKIY MAVLUDLARNING ADABIY-MA'RIFIY AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Nizomjonova, Zarina
name: Nuriddinov, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Epik matnlar turkiy adabiyotning muhim qismini tashkil etadi. Ushbu maqolada turkiy mavludlarning matniy tadqiqi, til xususiyatlari, badiiy ifoda vositalari va manba tahlili asosida badiiy talqin muammolari o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqot doirasida Sulaymon Chalabiy va Xilvatiy asarlarining qo‘lyozma hamda bosma tahrirlari solishtiriladi.