cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ICT_-_Supplementary_Material_2_-_revised_version_-_V2 – Supplemental material for Motivational Interviewing to Increase Physical Activity Behavior in Cancer Patients: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trials
Creators: name: Lion, Alexis
name: Backes, Anne
name: Duhem, Caroline
name: Ries, Fernand
name: Delagardelle, Charles
name: Urhausen, Axel
name: Vögele, Claus
name: Theisen, Daniel
name: Malisoux, Laurent
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental material, ICT_-_Supplementary_Material_2_-_revised_version_-_V2 for Motivational Interviewing to Increase Physical Activity Behavior in Cancer Patients: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trials by Alexis Lion, Anne Backes, Caroline Duhem, Fernand Ries, Charles Delagardelle, Axel Urhausen, Claus Vögele, Daniel Theisen and Laurent Malisoux in Integrative Cancer Therapies
Supplemental_material_for_Evaluating_electoral_management_body_capacity – Supplemental material for Evaluating electoral management body capacity
Creators: name: James, Toby S
name: Garnett, Holly Ann
name: Loeber, Leontine
name: Ham, Carolien Van
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_material_for_Evaluating_electoral_management_body_capacity for Evaluating electoral management body capacity by Toby S James, Holly Ann Garnett, Leontine Loeber, Carolien van Ham and Holly Ann Garnett in International Political Science Review
Additional file 9 of Experiences of participants of a volunteer-supported walking intervention to improve physical function of nursing home residents – a mixed methods sub-study of the POWER-project
Creators: name: Weissbach, Sabine
name: Rieckert, Anja
name: Kersting, Christine
name: Grede, Nina
name: Donner-Banzhoff, Norbert
name: Soennichsen, Andreas
name: Vollmar, Horst Christian
name: Otte, Ina
name: Weimer, Pia
name: Trampisch, Ulrike Sonja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 9
Myhill-Nerode Theorem for Higher-Dimensional Automata
Creators: name: Fahrenberg, Uli
name: Ziemiański, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We establish a Myhill-Nerode type theorem for higher-dimensional automata (HDAs), stating that a language is regular if and only if it has finite prefix quotient. HDAs extend standard automata with additional structure, making it possible to distinguish between interleavings and concurrency. We also introduce deterministic HDAs and show that not all HDAs are determinizable, that is, there exist regular languages that cannot be recognised by a deterministic HDA. Using our theorem, we develop an internal characterisation of deterministic languages. Lastly, we develop analogues of the Myhill-Nerode construction and of determinacy for HDAs with interfaces.
Debiasing Methods for Fairer Neural Models in Vision and Language Research: A Survey
Creators: name: Parraga, Otávio
name: More, Martin D.
name: Oliveira, Christian M.
name: Gavenski, Nathan S.
name: Kupssinskü, Lucas S.
name: Medronha, Adilson
name: Moura, Luis V.
name: Simões, Gabriel S.
name: Barros, Rodrigo C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite being responsible for state-of-the-art results in several computer vision and natural language processing tasks, neural networks have faced harsh criticism due to some of their current shortcomings. One of them is that neural networks are correlation machines prone to model biases within the data instead of focusing on actual useful causal relationships. This problem is particularly serious in application domains affected by aspects such as race, gender, and age. To prevent models from incurring on unfair decision-making, the AI community has concentrated efforts in correcting algorithmic biases, giving rise to the research area now widely known as fairness in AI. In this survey paper, we provide an in-depth overview of the main debiasing methods for fairness-aware neural networks in the context of vision and language research. We propose a novel taxonomy to better organize the literature on debiasing methods for fairness, and we discuss the current challenges, trends, and important future work directions for the interested researcher and practitioner.
description: Submitted to ACM Computing Surveys - Special Issue on Trustworthy AI
Additional file 1 of Spectrum and clinical features of gene mutations in Chinese pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Creators: name: Shen, Diying
name: Liu, Lixia
name: Xu, Xiaojun
name: Song, Hua
name: Zhang, Jingying
name: Xu, Weiqun
name: Zhao, Fenying
name: Liang, Juan
name: Liao, Chan
name: Wang, Yan
name: Xia, Tian
name: Wang, Chengcheng
name: Lou, Feng
name: Cao, Shanbo
name: Qin, Jiayue
name: Tang, Yongmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The variant allele frequency (VAF) of different KRAS and NRAS hotspot mutations.
s_nurse_T5_2 – Supplemental material for Prevalence of Smoking Among 4 Licensed Types of Nursing Personnel in Japan: An Epidemiological Study
Creators: name: Jike, Maki
name: Nakaita, Ikumi
name: Uchiyama, Makoto
name: Yokose, Hiromi
name: Kubota, Satomi
name: Sezai, Izumi
name: Muranaka, Mineko
name: Ohida, Takashi
name: Kamata, Kumiko
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, s_nurse_T5_2 for Prevalence of Smoking Among 4 Licensed Types of Nursing Personnel in Japan: An Epidemiological Study by Maki Jike, Ikumi Nakaita, Makoto Uchiyama, Hiromi Yokose, Satomi Kubota, Izumi Sezai, Mineko Muranaka, Takashi Ohida and Kumiko Kamata in Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health
Supplemental Material, jppm.18.079_supplement - Algorithm Overdependence: How the Use of Algorithmic Recommendation Systems Can Increase Risks to Consumer Well-Being
Creators: name: Banker, Sachin
name: Khetani, Salil
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental Material, jppm.18.079_supplement for Algorithm Overdependence: How the Use of Algorithmic Recommendation Systems Can Increase Risks to Consumer Well-Being by Sachin Banker and Salil Khetani in Journal of Public Policy & Marketing
Some Results on Digital Segments and Balanced Words
Creators: name: De Luca, Alessandro
name: Fici, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.2.1
subject: 68R15

description: We exhibit combinatorial results on Christoffel words and binary balanced words that are motivated by their geometric interpretation as approximations of digital segments. We give a closed formula for counting the exact number of balanced words with $a$ zeroes and $b$ ones. We also study minimal non-balanced words.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Photon-number moments and cumulants of Gaussian states
Creators: name: Cardin, Yanic
name: Quesada, Nicolás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop closed-form expressions for the moments and cumulants of Gaussian states when measured in the photon-number basis. We express the photon-number moments of a Gaussian state in terms of the loop Hafnian, a function that when applied to a $(0,1)$-matrix representing the adjacency of a graph, counts the number of its perfect matchings. Similarly, we express the photon-number cumulants in terms of the Montrealer, a newly introduced matrix function that when applied to a $(0,1)$-matrix counts the number of Hamiltonian cycles of that graph. Based on these graph-theoretic connections, we show that the calculation of photon-number moments and cumulants are #P-hard. Moreover, we provide an exponential time algorithm to calculate Montrealers (and thus cumulants), matching well-known results for Hafnians. We then demonstrate that when a uniformly lossy interferometer is fed in every input with identical single-mode Gaussian states with zero displacement, all the odd-order cumulants but the first one are zero. Finally, we employ the expressions we derive to study the distribution of cumulants up to the fourth order for different input states in a Gaussian boson sampling setup where $K$ identical states are fed into an $\ell$-mode interferometer. We analyze the dependence of the cumulants as a function of the type of input state, squeezed, lossy squeezed, squashed, or thermal, and as a function of the number of non-vacuum inputs. We find that thermal states perform much worse than other classical states, such as squashed states, at mimicking the photon-number cumulants of lossy or lossless squeezed states.
description: To appear in Quantum
Additional file 1 of A serological survey of pathogens associated with the respiratory and digestive system in the Polish European bison (Bison bonasus) population in 2017–2022
Creators: name: Didkowska, Anna
name: Klich, Daniel
name: Nowak, Magdalena
name: Wojciechowska, Marlena
name: Prolejko, Kinga
name: Kwiecień, Ewelina
name: Rzewuska, Magdalena
name: Olech, Wanda
name: Anusz, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Descriptional Complexity of Finite Automata -- Selected Highlights
Creators: name: Salomaa, Arto
name: Salomaa, Kai
name: Smith, Taylor J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The state complexity, respectively, nondeterministic state complexity of a regular language $L$ is the number of states of the minimal deterministic, respectively, of a minimal nondeterministic finite automaton for $L$. Some of the most studied state complexity questions deal with size comparisons of nondeterministic finite automata of differing degree of ambiguity. More generally, if for a regular language we compare the size of description by a finite automaton and by a more powerful language definition mechanism, such as a context-free grammar, we encounter non-recursive trade-offs. Operational state complexity studies the state complexity of the language resulting from a regularity preserving operation as a function of the complexity of the argument languages. Determining the state complexity of combined operations is generally challenging and for general combinations of operations that include intersection and marked concatenation it is uncomputable.
Supplemental Material, 850504_supplement - The “Commitment Projection” Effect: When Multiple Payments for a Product Affect Defection from a Service
Creators: name: Nitzan, Irit
name: Danit Ein-Gar
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental Material, 850504_supplement for The “Commitment Projection” Effect: When Multiple Payments for a Product Affect Defection from a Service by Irit Nitzan and Danit Ein-Gar in Journal of Marketing Research
Relation-Algebraic Verification of Disjoint-Set Forests
Creators: name: Guttmann, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.1; F.3.2

description: This paper studies how to use relation algebras, which are useful for high-level specification and verification, for proving the correctness of lower-level array-based implementations of algorithms. We give a simple relation-algebraic semantics of read and write operations on associative arrays. The array operations seamlessly integrate with assignments in computation models supporting while-programs. As a result, relation algebras can be used for verifying programs with associative arrays. We verify the correctness of an array-based implementation of disjoint-set forests using the union-by-rank strategy and find operations with path compression, path splitting and path halving. All results are formally proved in Isabelle/HOL. This paper is an extended version of [1].
description: added explanations, simplified postconditions, restructured paper
The exponential Orlicz space in quantum information geometry
Creators: name: Jenčová, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We review the construction of a quantum version of the exponential statistical manifold over the set of all faithful normal positive functionals on a von Neumann algebra. The construction is based on the relative entropy approach to state perturbation. We construct a quantum version of the exponential Orlicz space and discuss the properties of this space and its dual with respect to Kosaki $L_p$-spaces. We show that the constructed manifold admits a canonical divergence satisfying a Pythagorean relation. We also prove that the manifold structure is invariant under sufficient channels.
description: 18 pages,to be published in the special issue Half a Century of Information Geometery of the journal Information Geometry
Supplemental Material, DS6_IJT_10.1177_1091581819864105 - Evaluation of the Developmental Toxicity of Vedolizumab, an α4β7 Receptor Antagonist, in Rabbit and Nonhuman Primate
Creators: name: Crawford, David
name: Friedman, Mitchell
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, DS6_IJT_10.1177_1091581819864105 for Evaluation of the Developmental Toxicity of Vedolizumab, an α4β7 Receptor Antagonist, in Rabbit and Nonhuman Primate by David Crawford and Mitchell Friedman in International Journal of Toxicology
Commuting upper triangular binary morphisms
Creators: name: Honkala, Juha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.3

description: A morphism $g$ from the free monoid $X^*$ into itself is called upper triangular if the matrix of $g$ is upper triangular. We characterize all upper triangular binary morphisms $g_1$ and $g_2$ such that $g_1g_2=g_2g_1$.
description: 14 pages
Supplemental Material, DS7_IJT_10.1177_1091581819864105 - Evaluation of the Developmental Toxicity of Vedolizumab, an α4β7 Receptor Antagonist, in Rabbit and Nonhuman Primate
Creators: name: Crawford, David
name: Friedman, Mitchell
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, DS7_IJT_10.1177_1091581819864105 for Evaluation of the Developmental Toxicity of Vedolizumab, an α4β7 Receptor Antagonist, in Rabbit and Nonhuman Primate by David Crawford and Mitchell Friedman in International Journal of Toxicology
Orbit-finite linear programming
Creators: name: Ghosh, Arka
name: Hofman, Piotr
name: Lasota, Sławomir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.1; F.4.1; F.4.3

description: An infinite set is orbit-finite if, up to permutations of the underlying structure of atoms, it has only finitely many elements. We study a generalisation of linear programming where constraints are expressed by an orbit-finite system of linear inequalities. As our principal contribution we provide a decision procedure for checking if such a system has a real solution, and for computing the minimal/maximal value of a linear objective function over the solution set. We also show undecidability of these problems in case when only integer solutions are considered. Therefore orbit-finite linear programming is decidable, while orbit-finite integer linear programming is not.
description: Full version of LICS 2023 paper published in Journal of the ACM
Decision Problems on Copying and Shuffling
Creators: name: Halava, Vesa
name: Harju, Tero
name: Nowotka, Dirk
name: Sahla, Esa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.3; F.4.1
subject: 68Q45, 68Q42, 03D35

description: We study decision problems of the form: given a regular or linear context-free language $L$, is there a word of a given fixed form in $L$, where given fixed forms are based on word operations copy, marked copy, shuffle and their combinations.
Optimal local identifying and local locating-dominating codes
Creators: name: Herva, Pyry
name: Laihonen, Tero
name: Lehtilä, Tuomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce two new classes of covering codes in graphs for every positive integer $r$. These new codes are called local $r$-identifying and local $r$-locating-dominating codes and they are derived from $r$-identifying and $r$-locating-dominating codes, respectively. We study the sizes of optimal local 1-identifying codes in binary hypercubes. We obtain lower and upper bounds that are asymptotically tight. Together the bounds show that the cost of changing covering codes into local 1-identifying codes is negligible. For some small $n$ optimal constructions are obtained. Moreover, the upper bound is obtained by a linear code construction. Also, we study the densities of optimal local 1-identifying codes and local 1-locating-dominating codes in the infinite square grid, the hexagonal grid, the triangular grid, and the king grid. We prove that seven out of eight of our constructions have optimal densities.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures
Finding codes on infinite grids automatically
Creators: name: Salo, Ville
name: Törmä, Ilkka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.2.1

description: We apply automata theory and Karp's minimum mean weight cycle algorithm to minimum density problems in coding theory. Using this method, we find the new upper bound $53/126 \approx 0.4206$ for the minimum density of an identifying code on the infinite hexagonal grid, down from the previous record of $3/7 \approx 0.4286$.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 4 of Experiences of participants of a volunteer-supported walking intervention to improve physical function of nursing home residents – a mixed methods sub-study of the POWER-project
Creators: name: Weissbach, Sabine
name: Rieckert, Anja
name: Kersting, Christine
name: Grede, Nina
name: Donner-Banzhoff, Norbert
name: Soennichsen, Andreas
name: Vollmar, Horst Christian
name: Otte, Ina
name: Weimer, Pia
name: Trampisch, Ulrike Sonja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 4
Complexity and equivalency of multiset dimension and ID-colorings
Creators: name: Hakanen, Anni
name: Yero, Ismael G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C12, 05C76

description: This investigation is firstly focused into showing that two metric parameters represent the same object in graph theory. That is, we prove that the multiset resolving sets and the ID-colorings of graphs are the same thing. We also consider some computational and combinatorial problems of the multiset dimension, or equivalently, the ID-number of graphs. We prove that the decision problem concerning finding the multiset dimension of graphs is NP-complete. We consider the multiset dimension of king grids and prove that it is bounded above by 4. We also give a characterization of the strong product graphs with one factor being a complete graph, and whose multiset dimension is not infinite.
ASP898275 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Transmission Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging, Mapping, and Synchrotron Scanning Microscopy with Zinc Sulfide Hemispheres on Living Mammalian Cells at Sub-Cellular Resolution
Creators: name: Chan, Ka Lung Andrew
name: Altharawi, Ali
name: Fale, Pedro
name: Song, Cai Li
name: Kazarian, Sergei G.
name: Gianfelice Cinque
name: Untereiner, Valérie
name: Sockalingum, Ganesh D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, ASP898275 Supplemental Material for Transmission Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging, Mapping, and Synchrotron Scanning Microscopy with Zinc Sulfide Hemispheres on Living Mammalian Cells at Sub-Cellular Resolution by Ka Lung Andrew Chan, Ali Altharawi, Pedro Fale, Cai Li Song, Sergei G. Kazarian, Gianfelice Cinque, Valérie Untereiner and Ganesh D. Sockalingum in Applied Spectroscopy
Simultaneous determination of ceftazidime and avibactam in patients by isocratic ion-pair liquid chromatography with photometric detection
Creators: name: Lier, Constantin
name: Kees, Frieder
name: Witowski, Andrea
name: Rahmel, Tim
name: Pockes, Steffen
name: Dorn, Christoph
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cephalosporin, Beta-lactamase inhibitor, Zavicefta, HPLC-UV, Plasma protein binding, Therapeutic drug monitoring
subject: 615 Pharmazie

description: A simple and fast HPLC-UV method is described for the simultaneous determination of total or free ceftazidime and avibactam in serum, which is suitable for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) or pharmacokinetic studies in man. Sufficient retention of the very polar avibactam was obtained by addition of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate (TBA) as ion pairing agent, thus allowing the determination of both drugs in serum by isocratic elution. Total concentrations were determined after protein precipitation with acetonitrile, free concentrations after ultrafiltration. Separation was performed using an XBridge BEH C18 column with a mobile phase consisting of 20 mM sodium phosphate buffer/acetonitrile 90:10 (v/v), pH 6.5, containing 5 mM TBA. The lower limit of quantification was 1 mg/L for ceftazidime and 0.5 mg/L for avibactam, respectively. The imprecision of the determination of total drug was <3 %, the accuracy between 99.0 % and 104 %. Determination of free drug in quality control samples resulted in unbound fractions of 97.9 ± 2.0 % for ceftazidime and 99.4 ± 3.2 % for avibactam.
Termination of Graph Transformation Systems Using Weighted Subgraph Counting
Creators: name: Overbeek, Roy
name: Endrullis, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a termination method for the algebraic graph transformation framework PBPO+, in which we weigh objects by summing a class of weighted morphisms targeting them. The method is well-defined in rm-adhesive quasitoposes (which include toposes and therefore many graph categories of interest), and is applicable to non-linear rules. The method is also defined for other frameworks, including SqPO and left-linear DPO, because we have previously shown that they are naturally encodable into PBPO+ in the quasitopos setting. We have implemented our method, and the implementation includes a REPL that can be used for guiding relative termination proofs.
Nonatomic Non-Cooperative Neighbourhood Balancing Games
Creators: name: Auger, David
name: Cohen, Johanne
name: Lobstein, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a game where players selfishly choose a resource and endure a cost depending on the number of players choosing nearby resources. We model the influences among resources by a weighted graph, directed or not. These games are generalizations of well-known games like Wardrop and congestion games. We study the conditions of equilibria existence and their efficiency if they exist. We conclude with studies of games whose influences among resources can be modelled by simple graphs.
description: 30 pages, 6 Figures
title: ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð§. 3
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑ, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2025
Subjects: ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÂ», Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐµ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ 27.03.02 Â«Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼Â» Ð¸ 27.03.05 Â«ÐÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Â».
title: Revival and Revolution: The Political Social and Religious Role of Colonial Virginia's New Light Presbyterians
Creators: name: Austin, Bethany N.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2009

description: Throughout historical scholarship and popular memory, Presbyterians have been considered one of the more radical elements in the colonial American population because of ethnic background, theological ideas relating to the Scottish Enlightenment, and dissenting Protestants' position in opposition to Church-State structures. This study will examine the political theories, activities, and results of the New Light Presbyterians in Virginia's Tidewater and Piedmont regions between 1740 and 1780.

Chapter I describes trends in the historiographical literature of the Great Awakening, religion and the American Revolution, and more specifically, the politics of Presbyterianism in colonial Virginia, in addition to outlining the origins of the revivals which resulted in the formation of the Hanover Presbytery and defining their status as dissenters against Virginia's established religion, the Church of England. Chapter II examines the early leaders of the Hanover Presbyterians, especially the Reverend Samuel Davies, and the extent to which their lobbying for religious toleration presented a challenge to the authority of local ruling elite and British royal officials. Chapter III discusses the reaction of the Hanover Presbytery to the independence movement and the role those dissenters played in the process of separating church from state in newly independent Virginia.
Opening the Black Box Inside Grover's Algorithm
Creators: name: Stoudenmire, E. M.
name: Waintal, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Grover's algorithm is a primary algorithm offered as evidence that quantum computers can provide an advantage over classical computers. It involves an "oracle" specified for a given application whose structure is not part of the formal scaling of the quadratic speedup guaranteed by the algorithm. Grover's algorithm also requires exponentially many calls to the quantum oracle to succeed (about $\sqrt{2^n}$ calls for $n$ qubits), raising the question of its implementation on both noisy and error-corrected quantum computers. In this work, we construct a quantum-inspired algorithm, executable on a classical computer, that performs Grover's task in a linear number of calls to (simulations of) the oracle - an exponentially smaller number than Grover's algorithm - and demonstrate this algorithm explicitly for Boolean satisfiability problems. The complexity of our algorithm depends on the cost to simulate the oracle once which may or may not be exponential. Indeed, Grover's algorithm does not have an a priori quantum speedup as soon as one is given access to the "source code" of the oracle. Our findings illustrate this point explicitly as our algorithm exploits the structure of the quantum circuit used to program the quantum computer to speed up the search. There remain problems where Grover's algorithm would provide an asymptotic speedup if it could be run accurately for large enough sizes. Our quantum-inspired algorithm provides lower bounds, in terms of circuit complexity, for quantum hardware to beat classical approaches for these problems. These estimates, combined with the unfavorable scaling of the success probability of Grover's algorithm - which in the presence of noise decays as a double exponential in the number of qubits - makes a practical speedup unrealistic even under extremely optimistic assumptions of the evolution of both hardware quality and availability.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
Recoverability of quantum channels via hypothesis testing
Creators: name: Jenčová, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum channel is sufficient with respect to a set of input states if it can be reversed on this set. In the approximate version, the input states can be recovered within an error bounded by the decrease of the relative entropy under the channel. Using a new integral representation of the relative entropy in arXiv:2208.12194, we present an easy proof of a characterization of sufficient quantum channels and recoverability by preservation of optimal success probabilities in hypothesis testing problems, equivalently, by preservation of $L_1$-distance.
description: 13 pages, comments welcome. Extended from previous version to infinite dimensions
Supplemental Material1 - Supplemental material for Indications and outcomes of radial head excision: A systematic review
Creators: name: Hildebrand, Alexandra H
name: Zhang, Betty
name: Horner, Nolan S
name: King, Graham
name: Khan, Moin
name: Alolabi, Bashar
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental Material1 for Indications and outcomes of radial head excision: A systematic review by Alexandra H Hildebrand, Betty Zhang, Nolan S Horner, Graham King, Moin Khan and Bashar Alolabi in Shoulder & Elbow
On a new Gram determinant from the Möbius band
Creators: name: Ibarra, Dionne
name: Montoya-Vega, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57K10 (Primary), 57K31 (Secondary)

description: Gram determinants earned traction among knot theorists after E. Witten's presumption about the existence of a 3-manifold invariant connected to the Jones polynomial. Triggered by the creation of such an invariant by N. Reshetikhin and V. Turaev, several mathematicians have explored this line of research ever since. Gram determinants came into play by W. B. Raymond Lickorish's skein theoretic approach to the invariant. The construction of different bilinear forms is possible through changes in the ambient surface of the Kauffman bracket skein module. Hence, different types of Gram determinants have arisen in knot theory throughout the years; some of these determinants are discussed here. In this article, we introduce a new version of such a determinant from the Möbius band and prove some important results about its structure. In particular, we explore its connection to the annulus case and factors of its closed formula.
description: 15 pages, comments welcomed
Pileup density estimate independent on jet multiplicity
Creators: name: Berta, Peter
name: Smieško, Juraj
name: Spousta, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hard-scatter processes in hadronic collisions are often largely contaminated with soft background coming from pileup in proton-proton collisions, or underlying event in heavy-ion collisions. There are multiple methods to remove the effect of pileup for jets. Two such methods, Area Subtraction and Constituent Subtraction, use the pileup density as the main ingredient to estimate the magnitude of pileup contribution on an event-by-event basis. The state-of-the-art approaches to estimating pileup density are sensitive to the number of hard-scatter jets in the event. This paper presents a new pileup-density estimation method that minimizes the sensitivity on the presence of hard-scatter jets in the event. Using a detector-level simulation, we provide a comparison of the new method with the state-of-the-art estimation methods. We observe a significantly lower bias for the estimated pileup density when using the new method. We conclude that the new method has the potential to significantly improve pileup mitigation in proton-proton collisions or the underlying event subtraction in heavy-ion collisions.
Supplementary Appendix - Supplemental material for Many Roads Lead to Rome: How Human, Social, and Financial Capital Are Related to New Venture Survival
Creators: name: Linder, Christian
name: Lechner, Christian
name: Pelzel, Frank
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary Appendix, for Many Roads Lead to Rome: How Human, Social, and Financial Capital Are Related to New Venture Survival by Christian Linder, Christian Lechner, and Frank Pelzel in Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice
Supplemental Material, JBD866906_supplementary_table_2 - Mindfulness interventions in schools: Integrity and feasibility of implementation
Creators: name: Lisa-Marie Emerson
name: Diaz, Natalja Nabinger De
name: Ashra Sherwood
name: Waters, Allison
name: Farrell, Lara
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, JBD866906_supplementary_table_2 for Mindfulness interventions in schools: Integrity and feasibility of implementation by Lisa-Marie Emerson, Natalja Nabinger de Diaz, Ashra Sherwood, Allison Waters and Lara Farrell in International Journal of Behavioral Development
First Principles Numerical Demonstration of Emergent Decoherent Histories
Creators: name: Strasberg, Philipp
name: Reinhard, Teresa E.
name: Schindler, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the histories formalism the decoherence functional is a formal tool to investigate the emergence of classicality in isolated quantum systems, yet an explicit evaluation of it from first principles has not been reported. We provide such an evaluation for up to five-time histories based on exact numerical diagonalization of the Schrödinger equation. We find a robust emergence of decoherence for slow and coarse observables of a generic random matrix model and extract a finite size scaling law by varying the Hilbert space dimension over four orders of magnitude. Specifically, we conjecture and observe an exponential suppression of coherent effects as a function of the particle number of the system. This suggests a solution to the preferred basis problem of the many worlds interpretation (or the set selection problem of the histories formalism) within a minimal theoretical framework -- without relying on environmentally induced decoherence, quantum Darwinism, Markov approximations, low-entropy initial states or ensemble averages.
description: 13.5 pages with 12 figures plus references as accepted by PRX. Compared to v2, revised presentation of discussion and conclusions and one new figure quantifying the structure of the Multiverse. And a new title. :(
IMPACT OF SALES PROMOTION TOOLS, CUSTOMER EMOTIONS, AND CONSUMER BUYING RESPONSES IN GHANA
Creators: name: John, Doe
name: Jane, Smith
name: Michael, Brown
Publisher: name: American serial
Year: 2024
Subjects: consumer buying response; coupons; sample; brand loyalty

description: Sales promotion is used by various organizations to encourage buying response among their customers. Although it is an effective tool in marketing, few studies have been conducted on sales promotion on buying response using customer emotions as a mediating factor. To fill these gap, the study pursued the formation of a model that explains how sales promotion links to customers' emotions and buying responses in Ghana. The model was validated by conducting a survey with a convenience sampling technique on 664 customers. The data collected were processed using a structural equation modeling approach. The result shows that a bonus pack, coupons, sample, price discount, and rebate have a relation with customer buying response. All the tools have an indirect relationship with the customer buying response except for the bonus pack. Besides, there is a relationship between sales promotion tools and customer emotion, and customer emotions have a strong relationship with customer buying response. The study suggested that managers must create new value for their product to build an emotional connection with the product
Additional file 3 of A serological survey of pathogens associated with the respiratory and digestive system in the Polish European bison (Bison bonasus) population in 2017–2022
Creators: name: Didkowska, Anna
name: Klich, Daniel
name: Nowak, Magdalena
name: Wojciechowska, Marlena
name: Prolejko, Kinga
name: Kwiecień, Ewelina
name: Rzewuska, Magdalena
name: Olech, Wanda
name: Anusz, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Strategic Responses to Personalized Pricing and Demand for Privacy: An Experiment
Creators: name: Bó, Inácio
name: Chen, Li
name: Hakimov, Rustamdjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We consider situations where consumers are aware that a statistical model determines the price of a product based on their observed behavior. Using a novel experiment varying the context similarity between participant data and a product, we find that participants manipulate their responses to a survey about personal characteristics, and manipulation is more successful when the contexts are similar. Moreover, participants demand less privacy, and make less optimal privacy choices when the contexts are less similar. Our findings highlight the importance of data privacy policies in the age of big data, where behavior in seemingly unrelated contexts might affect prices.
Possible realization of a randomness-driven quantum disordered state in an S = 1/2 antiferromagnet Sr3CuTa2O9
Creators: name: Sana, B.
name: Barik, M.
name: Lee, S.
name: Jena, U.
name: Baenitz, M.
name: Sichelschmidt, J.
name: Luther, S.
name: Kuehne, H.
name: Sethupathi, K.
name: Rao, M. S. Ramachandra
name: Choi, K. Y.
name: Khuntia, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective behavior of spins, frustration-induced strong quantum fluctuations, and subtle interplay between competing degrees of freedom in quantum materials can lead to correlated quantum states with exotic excitations that are essential ingredients for establishing paradigmatic models and have immense potential for quantum technologies. Disorder is ubiquitous in real materials, and the detailed insights into the role of disorder on the intriguing ground state borne out of quenched randomness provide a route toward the design and discovery of functional quantum materials. Herein, we report magnetization, specific heat, electron spin resonance, and muon spin resonance studies on a 3d-electron-based antiferromagnet Sr3CuTa2O9. The negative Curie- Weiss temperature value, obtained from the Curie-Weiss fit of high-temperature magnetic susceptibility data, indicates antiferromagnetic interaction between Cu2+ moments. Specific heat data show the absence of long-range magnetic ordering down to 64 mK despite a reasonably strong exchange interaction between Cu2+ (S =1/2) spins as reflected from a Curie-Weiss temperature of -27 K. The power-law behavior and the data collapse of specific heat and magnetization data evince the emergence of a random-singlet state in Sr3CuTa2O9. The power-law-like spin auto-correlation function and the data collapse of muon polarization asymmetry with longitudinal field dependence of t(μ0H)^γ further support credence to the presence of a randomness-induced quantum disordered state. Our results suggest that randomness induced by disorder is an alternate route to realize a quantum disordered state in this antiferromagnet.
Additional file 11 of A non-genetic engineering platform for rapidly generating and expanding cancer-specific armed T cells
Creators: name: Chen, Yi-Jou
name: Chen, Michael
name: Cheng, Tian-Lu
name: Tsai, Yi-Shan
name: Wang, Chang-Hung
name: Chen, Che-Yi
name: Wu, Tung-Yun
name: Tzou, Shey-Cherng
name: Wang, Kai-Hung
name: Cheng, Jing-Jy
name: Kao, An-Pei
name: Lin, Shyr-Yi
name: Chuang, Kuo-Hsiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 11: Table S1. Maximum dose of anti-PSMA/anti-CD3 (scFv-Fab) BsAb on T cell surface. Table S2. The cancer killing efficiency levels of anti-PSMA/anti-CD3 (Fab-scFv) BsAb-armed T cells armed with different levels of BsAb. Table S3. The cancer killing efficiency of anti-PSMA/anti-CD3 (scFv-Fab) BsAb-armed T cells arming with different level BsAb. Table S4. The residual amount of anti-PSMA/anti-CD3 BsAbs on the surface of T cells. Figure S1. Production and analysis of recombinant anti-PSMA/anti-CD3 BsAbs. Figure S2. The ex vivo differentiation of T cells using anti-PSMA/anti-CD3 BsAbs on day 7. Figure S3. The proliferation rate of ex vivo expanded T cells or BsAb-armed T cells. Figure S4. The CD25 and PD-1 expression levels of T cells cultured with anti-PSMA/anti-CD3 BsAbs on day 7. Figure S5. The CD25 and PD-1 expression levels of anti-PSMA/anti-CD3 BsAb-armed T cells before and after co-culturing with prostate cancer cells. Figure S6. Time-lapse live video microscopy of anti-PSMA BsAb-armed-T cells co-cultured with PC-3. Figure S7. The amount of anti-PSMA/anti-CD3 (scFv-Fab) BsAb-armed on T cell surface. Figure S8. T cell auto-activation of anti-PSMA/anti-CD3 (Fab-scFv) BsAb-armed T cells and T cell mixed with anti-PSMA/anti-CD3 (Fab-scFv) BsAbs. Figure S9. T cell auto-activation of anti-PSMA/anti-CD3 (scFv-Fab) BsAb-armed T cells and T cell mixed with anti-PSMA/anti-CD3 (scFv-Fab) BsAbs. Figure S10. The organ weight of anti-PSMA/anti-CD3 BsAb-armed T cells treated SCID mice. Figure S11. The liver index of T cells or BsAb-armed T cells treated SCID mice. Figure S12. PD-L1 expression levels in LNCaP cell-line. Figure S13. The human CD3 binding affinity of anti-PSMA/anti-CD3 (scFv-Fab) BsAbs.
Two-qubit operations for finite-energy Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill encodings
Creators: name: Rojkov, Ivan
name: Röggla, Paul Moser
name: Wagener, Martin
name: Fontboté-Schmidt, Moritz
name: Welte, Stephan
name: Home, Jonathan
name: Reiter, Florentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present techniques for performing two-qubit gates on Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) codes with finite energy, and find that operations designed for ideal infinite-energy codes create undesired entanglement when applied to physically realistic states. We demonstrate that this can be mitigated using recently developed local error-correction protocols, and evaluate the resulting performance. We also propose energy-conserving finite-energy gate implementations which largely avoid the need for further correction.
description: 7 + 40 pages, 3 + 25 figures
On Complexity Bounds and Confluence of Parallel Term Rewriting
Creators: name: Baudon, Thaïs
name: Fuhs, Carsten
name: Gonnord, Laure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We revisit parallel-innermost term rewriting as a model of parallel computation on inductive data structures and provide a corresponding notion of runtime complexity parametric in the size of the start term. We propose automatic techniques to derive both upper and lower bounds on parallel complexity of rewriting that enable a direct reuse of existing techniques for sequential complexity. Our approach to find lower bounds requires confluence of the parallel-innermost rewrite relation, thus we also provide effective sufficient criteria for proving confluence. The applicability and the precision of the method are demonstrated by the relatively light effort in extending the program analysis tool AProVE and by experiments on numerous benchmarks from the literature.
description: Final version formatted by the editorial board. Accepted for publication in Fundamenta Informaticae, special issue for LOPSTR 2022. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2208.01005