title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð½Ð¾-Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð´Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of a technology for obtaining a stably-reinforced polymer composite material based on polycarbonate by the additive manufacturing method
Creators: name: ÐÐ±Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð°Ð´Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
3d-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ
Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ñ
Ð»ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑ
Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
additive technology
3d printing
polymer materials
composite polymer materials
continuous carbon fibre
polycarbonate
aircraft
aviation industry

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ·Ð¸Ð¸, Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¼, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ FDM Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸, Ð² Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸. 2. ÐÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°, Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½. 3. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ, Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ², ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ðº Ð³Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð½Ð¾-Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°. 4. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð´Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£ Â«ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÂ», Ð³Ð´Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐµÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ 3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°: ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ðµ, Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ Origin, Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð² ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ ImageJ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð½Ð¾-Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ 3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸.
description: This work is devoted to the study of the technology for obtaining a polymer composite material based on polycarbonate by extrusion, including on the basis of reinforcement with continuous carbon fiber, as well as the study of the properties of the available material and the possibility of manufacturing prototypes of products for the aviation industry. Tasks that were solved in the course of the study: 1. Analysis of modern publications of scientific research on the use of industrial products made of polymers and composites based on them, using the FDM printing method in the aviation industry. 2. Development of technological modes of printing with polycarbonate filament, including with the addition of a reinforcing component in the form of continuous carbon supplies. 3. Analysis of the structure, study of mechanical properties, hardness and resistance to combustion of a limited space-reinforcement of a polymer composite material. 4. Development of a technology for manufacturing a typical product from a polymer composite material by the additive manufacturing method. The work was carried out on the basis of the laboratory of SPbPU "Structural and functional materials", where samples were prepared, and their subsequent production by 3D printing, and a part of the experimental material was collected: the results of an optical microscope analysis, hardness measurement, flammability test. The calculations of the content of the reinforced component in the samples were carried out, the dependence of the carbon fiber content on the mechanical properties was identified. Graphs were plotted using the Origin program, and the percentage of pores in the thin section of the starting material was estimated using the ImageJ program. As a result, a technology for preserving reinforced polymeric material based on polycarbonate by 3D printing was developed. Recommendations for eliminating defects are given. Based on the conducted research, the possibility of using the material in the manufacture of products for the aviation industry.