cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enabling Efficient RDMA-based Synchronous Mirroring of Persistent Memory Transactions
Creators: name: Tavakkol, Arash
name: Kolli, Aasheesh
name: Novakovic, Stanko
name: Razavi, Kaveh
name: Gómez Luna, Juan
name: Hassan, Hasan
name: Barthels, Claude
name: Wang, Yaohua
name: Sadrosadati, Mohammad
name: Ghose, Saugata
name: Singla, Ankit
name: Subrahmanyam, Pratap
name: Mutlu, Onur
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2018

description: Synchronous Mirroring (SM) is a standard approach to building highly-available and fault-tolerant enterprise storage systems. SM ensures strong data consistency by maintaining multiple exact data replicas and synchronously propagating every update to all of them. Such strong consistency provides fault tolerance guarantees and a simple programming model coveted by enterprise system designers. For current storage devices, SM comes at modest performance overheads. This is because performing both local and remote updates simultaneously is only marginally slower than performing just local updates, due to the relatively slow performance of accesses to storage in today's systems. However, emerging persistent memory and ultra-low-latency network technologies necessitate a careful re-evaluation of the existing SM techniques, as these technologies present fundamentally different latency characteristics compared than their traditional counterparts. In addition to that, existing low-latency network technologies, such as Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA), provide limited ordering guarantees and do not provide durability guarantees necessary for SM. To evaluate the performance implications of RDMA-based SM, we develop a rigorous testing framework that is based on emulated persistent memory. Our testing framework makes use of two different tools: (i) a configurable microbenchmark and (ii) a modified version of the WHISPER benchmark suite, which comprises a set of common cloud applications. Using this framework, we find that recently proposed RDMA primitives, such as remote commit, provide correctness guarantees, but do not take full advantage of the asynchronous nature of RDMA hardware. To this end, we propose new primitives enabling efficient and correct SM over RDMA, and use these primitives to develop two new techniques delivering high-performance SM of persistent memories.
description: arXiv
An analysis of galaxy cluster mis-centring using cosmological hydrodynamic simulations
Creators: name: Yan, Z.
name: Raza, N.
name: Van Waerbeke, L.
name: Mead, A. J.
name: McCarthy, I. G.
name: Troester, T.
name: Hinshaw, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The location of a galaxy cluster's centroid is typically derived from observations of the galactic and/or gas component of the cluster, but these typically deviate from the true centre. This can produce bias when observations are combined to study average cluster properties. Using data from the BAHAMAS cosmological hydrodynamic simulations we study this bias in both two and three dimensions for 2000 clusters over the $10^{13} - 10^{15} ~\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ mass range. We quantify and model the offset distributions between observationally-motivated centres and the `true' centre of the cluster, which is taken to be the most gravitationally bound particle measured in the simulation. We fit the cumulative distribution function of offsets with an exponential distribution and a Gamma distribution fit well with most of the centroid definitions. The galaxy-based centres can be seen to be divided into a mis-centred group and a well-centred group, with the well-centred group making up about $60\%$ of all the clusters. Gas-based centres are overall less scattered than galaxy-based centres. We also find a cluster-mass dependence of the offset distribution of gas-based centres, with generally larger offsets for smaller mass clusters. We then measure cluster density profiles centred at each choice of the centres and fit them with empirical models. Stacked, mis-centred density profiles fit to the Navarro-Frenk-White dark-matter profile and Komatsu-Seljak gas profile show that recovered shape and size parameters can significantly deviate from the true values. For the galaxy-based centres, this can lead to cluster masses being underestimated by up to $10\%$.
description: 12 pages, 9 Figures
BIOPHARMACEUTICAL JUSTIFICATION FOR THE CHOICE OF EMULSION BASE IN VITRO
Creators: name: Zuikina Ye.
name: Polovko, N.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: release
HPLC
alkalimetry
semi-solid dosage forms

description: The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of the nature of the base on the release of salicylic and boric acid from soft dosage forms by in vitro method followed by quantification of salicylic acid by HPLC and boric acid by alkalimetry. It was found that the lowest amount of drugs is released by the vaseline base, more completely salicylic acid is released from the oil / water emulsion base and the maximum from the water / oil, while the maximum release of boric acid occurs from the oil / water emulsion base.
Gyrosphaera Noble & Maletz 2000
Creators: name: Noble, Paula
name: Aitchison, Jonathan C.
name: Danelian, Taniel
name: Dumitrica, Paulian
name: Maletz, Jörg
name: Suzuki, Noritoshi
name: Cuvelier, Jessie
name: Caridroit, Martial
name: O'Dogherty, Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Retaria
Polycystinea
Spumellaria
Haplotaeniatumidae
Gyrosphaera

description: Gyrosphaera Noble & Maletz, 2000
 Gyrosphaera Noble & Maletz, 2000: 267.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Gyrosphaera raneatela Noble & Maletz, 2000 (Noble & Maletz 2000: 267, pl. 2, fig. 1-3).
AGE AND LOCATION OF TYPE MATERIAL. — Telychian (Llandovery, Lower Silurian), Dalarna, Sweden.
TAXON CODE. — 250.
STATUS. — Valid.
DIAGNOSIS. — “Large spherical to subspherical shell composed of loose labyrinthine mesh forming three or more spiral layers. Primary spines rod-shaped. Species vary in relative spine length, number of spines, and robustness of spines.” (Noble & Maletz 2000: 267).
description: Published as part of Noble, Paula, Aitchison, Jonathan C., Danelian, Taniel, Dumitrica, Paulian, Maletz, Jörg, Suzuki, Noritoshi, Cuvelier, Jessie, Caridroit, Martial & O'Dogherty, Luis, 2017, Taxonomy of Paleozoic radiolarian genera, pp. 419-502 in Geodiversitas 39 (3) on page 478, DOI: 10.5252/g2017n3a4, http://zenodo.org/record/5206585
Spin dynamics of the ferromagnetic superconductor UGe$_{2}$
Creators: name: Raymond, S.
name: Huxley, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic neutron scattering was used to study the low energy magnetic excitations of the ferromagnetic superconductor UGe$_{2}$. The ferromagnetic fluctuations are of Ising nature with a non-conserved magnetization and have an intermediate behavior between localized and itinerant magnetism.
description: European Conference on Neutron Scattering, Montpellier 2003 (to appear in Physica B)
Multiple beam interference in a quadrupolar glass fiber
Creators: name: Hentschel, Martina
name: Vojta, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent observation of periodic filter characteristics of an oval-shaped micro-cavity, we study the possible interference of multiple beams in the far field of a laser-illuminated quadrupolar glass fiber. From numerical ray-tracing simulations of the experimental situation we obtain the interference-relevant length-difference spectrum and compare it with data extracted from the experimental filter results. Our analysis reveals that different polygonal cavity modes being refractively output-coupled in the high-curvature region of the fiber contribute to the observed far-field interference.
description: 4 pages, 4 figs
Prospects of Event Shape Sorting
Creators: name: Tomasik, Boris
name: Cimerman, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Event Shape Sorting is a novel method which is devised to organise a sample of collision events in such a way, that events with similar final state distribution of hadrons end up sorted close to each other. Such events are likely to have evolved similarly. Thus the method allows to focus at finer features of the collision evolution because it would allow for averages over similar events that do not wash away these features. The algorithm is shortly explained. We also point out the distinction of Event Shape Sorting from the well established technique of Event Shape Engineering.
description: Proceedings of WPCF 2019, June 3-7, Dubna, Russia. We put colored version of the figures on the arxiv (only BW in the printed proceedings)
Computation of the phase induced by non-newtonian gravitational potentials in atom interferometry
Creators: name: Mathevet, R.
name: Delhuille, R.
name: Rizzo, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we present a computation of the phase induced by test masses of different geometry, in the framework of non-newtonian gravitation, on an ideal separated arms atom interferometer. We deduce the related limits on the non-newtonian gravitational strength in the sub-millimeter region for the potential range. These limits would be comparable with the best existing experimental limits but with the advantage of using a microscopic probe.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, revtex
Additional file 1: of Inhibition of mTORC1 signaling protects kidney from irradiation-induced toxicity via accelerating recovery of renal stem-like cells
Creators: name: Shao, Lijian
name: Yang, Wuping
name: Xu, Rui
name: Zhu, Shuqin
name: Huang, Yanqiu
name: Li, Huan
name: Wu, Xincheng
name: Yue, Mengzhen
name: Xiong, Xiaoliang
name: Chen, Xiaowen
name: Kuang, Bohai
name: Fan, Guangqin
name: Zhu, Qingxian
name: Zeng, Huihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. TGF-β and NF-κB signaling activated by irradiation in kidney tissues. (A, B) Expression of pSmad3 upregulated post irradiation in kidney tissues. Protein lysates prepared from kidney tissues at days 1, 3 and 7 after irradiation. Expression of pSmad3 and Smad3 (A) detected by western blotting. GAPDH used as a housekeeping control. Nonirradiated kidney tissues (CTL) used as controls. Expression of pSmad3 and Smad3 quantitated by ImageJ software and ratio of pSmad3/Smad3 presented (B). (C, D) Expression of pNF-κBp65 upregulated post irradiation in kidney tissues. Protein lysates prepared from kidney tissues at days 1, 3 and 7 after irradiation. Expression of pNF-κBp65 and NF-κBp65 (C) detected by western blotting. GAPDH used as a housekeeping control. Nonirradiated kidney tissues (CTL) used as controls. Expression of pNF-κBp65 and NF-κBp65 quantitated by ImageJ software and ratio of pNF-κBp65/NF-κBp65 presented (D). **p < 0.01 vs CTL; ***p < 0.001 vs CTL. (PDF 168 kb)
MAINTAINING THE WELL-BEING OF THE URBAN SOCIETY DURING A PANDEMIC SITUATION: THE POSITIVE ACTIVITY BENEFACTION OF GARDENING AND URBAN FARMING
Creators: name: Harding, Diana
name: Kadiyono, Anissa Lestari
name: Susi, M.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: Gardening
Urban Farming
Pandemic
Well-Being
Sustainability

description: The urban areas in Indonesia are growing rapidly, in which several sustainability issues arise including food security, land-use change, environmental quality, and the well-being of the urban society. The pandemic era of COVID-19 also adds pressure through the reality of people who are encouraged to stay at home and follow health protocols. Therefore, an understanding of alternative activities that can contribute to environmental sustainability and a healthy lifestyle that urban communities can do is needed. In this study, the writing team highlighted the concepts of urban farming and gardening to facilitate the development of movements to advance community wel-fare and environmental sustainability. This study uses the approach of literature review and we compiled the results to highlight the state-of-the-art for urban farming and gardening concepts in Indonesia, focusing on its influence to improve the well-being aspect. It is understood that the urban farming and gardening movement is not only giving benefits in the form of economical incentives as an alternative livelihood, environment conservation, and socio-culture movement, but there is also the insight of improving the well-being of the urban population within their routine and the isolation during the pandemic era. The initiative from the community and the support from the government and various stakeholders play an important role to facilitate the urban farming and gardening movement in Indonesia.
Computing the Isogeny Class-Group Action on Ordinary Elliptic Curves by going into Higher Dimensions
Creators: name: Rueger, Ryan
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: isogeny-based cryptography
PUBLIC-KEY CRYPTOSYSTEMS (CRYPTOGRAPHY)
arithmetic geometry

description: We assess the feasibility of using the new higher-dimensional methods of CLAPOTI to evaluate the isogeny class-group action on ordinary elliptic curves; this action is (conjecturally) an instance of a post-quantum cryptographic group action from which many primitives can be built.

By specialising the theory to ordinary elliptic curves and then giving an almost complete Sage implementation for toy examples we conclude that the only bottleneck to practical usage of CLAPOTI lies in the fact that we are considering ordinary elliptic curves. As such, we suspect CLAPOTI to not only be asymptotically polynomial time, but concretely efficient when evaluating the isogeny class-group action on supersingular elliptic curves.

The bottleneck for ordinary elliptic curves arises as follows. To obtain a cryptographically secure instance of the isogeny class-group action, we require the (ordinary) elliptic curves in question to have endomorphism rings with large class-groups; on the other hand, to utilise currently available higher-dimensional tools, we also require the curves to have large $2^n$-torsion. These requirements appear to be fundamentally at odds with each other for ordinary elliptic curves with current knowledge.
Surface Charges Toolkit for Gravity
Creators: name: Frodden, Ernesto
name: Hidalgo, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These notes provide a detailed catalog of surface charge formulas for different classes of gravity theories. The present catalog reviews and extends the existing literature on the topic. Part of the focus is on reviewing the method to compute quasi-local surface charges for gauge theories in order to clarify conceptual issues and their range of applicability. Many surface charge formulas for gravity theories are expressed in metric, tetrads-connection, Chern-Simons connection, and even BF variables. For most of them, the language of differential forms is exploited and contrasted with the more popular metric components language. The gravity theory is coupled with matter fields as scalar, Maxwell, Skyrme, Yang-Mills, and spinors. Furthermore, three examples with ready-to-download notebook codes, show the method in full action. Several new results are highlighted through the notes.
description: Text improved, new section with examples, references added, 59 pages
Agriculture Crop Monitoring and Management Using Satellite And Remote Sensing
Creators: name: Ashraf, Mohammed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 100508 Satellite Communications
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 100504 Data Communications
subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks

description: Remote sensing is a method of reading objects and data from remote platforms like ground-based sensors, aircraft, or satellites is a probably necessary supply of knowledge for in-field crop management, providing each necessary information. The aim is to use Satellite perceived imagery data to create completely different vegetation index as a method of assessing cover variation and its resulting impact on crop grain yield. Treatments consisted of 5 N rates and 4 hybrids, that were big beneath irrigation close to Shelton, NE on a Hord silt dirt in 1997 and 1998. mental imagery information with 0.5-m the spatial resolution for collecting data from the craft on many dates throughout each season employing multiple ways, four-filters [blue, green, red, and near-infrared reflectance] camera system. imagery data was fitted into a geographical data system (GIS) and so registered, introduction to coefficient, and accustomed 3 vegetation index. Grain yield for every plot was firm at maturity. Results showed that inexperienced normalized distinction vegetation index (NDVI) values derived from pictures non-inheritable throughout mid-grain filling were the foremost extremely correlative with grain yield, most correlations were 0.7 and 0.92 in 1997 and 1998, mostly. NDVI and grain yield variability among hybrids improved the correlations each year, however, a lot of action will increase were determined in the year 1997 is 0.7 to 0.82 than in the year 1998 is 0.92 to 0.95.NDVI imagery will help in crop monitoring and when we combine the NDVI with GIS we can build the crop management. Other Satellite can we used for getting the soil related data, as soil plays a important role in any agricultural production, And at the end we need the weather report data to build the crop monitoring system. By using the Satellite data we can reduce lots of cost
Quantum measurement and decoherence
Creators: name: Ford, G. W.
name: Lewis, J. T.
name: O'Connell, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Distribution functions defined in accord with the quantum theory of measurement are combined with results obtained from the quantum Langevin equation to discuss decoherence in quantum Brownian motion. Closed form expressions for wave packet spreading and the attenuation of coherence of a pair of wave packets are obtained. The results are exact within the context of linear passive dissipation. It is shown that, contrary to widely accepted current belief, decoherence can occur at high temperature in the absence of dissipation. Expressions for the decoherence time with and without dissipation are obtained that differ from those appearing in earlier discussions.
OVARIAN FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT THE UTERINE ARTERIES EMBOLIZATION
Creators: name: Kalinovska, O.
name: Lazurenko, V.
name: Cherepova, V.
name: Starkova, I.
name: Tishchenko, O.
name: Stryukov, D.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: uterine artery embolization
ovarian blood flow
ovarian arteries
postoperative period

description: The effect of uterine artery embolization on the ovarian function and blood flow in the ovaries was studied immediately after surgery and during the long-term postoperative period. Interruption of blood flow in the ovarian arteries immediately after UAE was noted. Restoration of blood flow was observed in women during 6-12 months of the postoperative period.
Odd statistics in odd dimensions for odd couplings
Creators: name: Sriramkumar, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the response of a uniformly accelerated monopole detector that is coupled non-linearly to the nth power of a quantum scalar field in (D+1)-dimensional flat spacetime. We show that, when (D+1) is even, the response of the detector in the Minkowski vacuum is characterized by a Bose-Einstein factor for all n. Whereas, when (D+1) is odd, we find that a Fermi-Dirac factor appears in the detector response when n is odd, but a Bose-Einstein factor arises when n is even. We emphasize the point that, since, along the accelerated trajectory, the Wightman function and, as a result, the (2n)-point function satisfy the Kubo-Martin-Schwinger condition (as required for a scalar field) in all dimensions, the appearance of a Fermi-Dirac factor (instead of the expected Bose-Einstein distribution) for odd (D+1) and n reflects a peculiar feature of the detector rather than imply a fundamental change in field theory.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX, Invited talk at the ``First IUCAA Meeting on the Interface of Gravitational and Quantum Realms'', Pune, India, December 2001. To appear in Modern Physics Letters A
Non-negative Interfacial Tension in Phase-Separated Active Brownian Particles
Creators: name: Hermann, Sophie
name: Heras, Daniel de las
name: Schmidt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a microscopic theory for the nonequilibrium interfacial tension $γ_{\rm gl}$ of the free interface between gas and liquid phases of active Brownian particles. The underlying square gradient treatment and the splitting of the force balance in flow and structural contributions is general and applies to inhomogeneous nonequilibrium steady states. We find $γ_{\rm gl}\geq 0$, which opposes claims by Bialké et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. $\bf{115}$, 098301 (2015)] and delivers the theoretical justification for the widely observed interfacial stability in active Brownian dynamics many-body simulations.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
PREDICTORS OF PARENTAL ATTITUDE FORMATION IN MOTHERS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISTIC DISORDERS
Creators: name: Stukan, L.
name: Pshuk, N.
name: Kaminska, A.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: autism spectrum disorders
mothers
parental attitude
medical-psychological support system
family burden

description: Mental health disorders in children is an urgent problem in Ukraine and worldwide. Public attention to med-ical and psychosocial problems of families, where children with autism spectrum disorders are brought up, is still insufficient. The aim of our study was to find out key predictors of maternal attitudes towards children with autism spectrum disorders and to outline areas of psychotherapeutic correction of maladaptive forms of caregiving and upbringing. 35 mothers of children, diagnosed with childhood autism (F 84.0) and atypical autism (F 84.1) were included into this study. Control group included 20 mothers, who had healthy children (the first group of health), corre-sponding to the age of the main group women. Parental Attitude Research Instrument (PARI) by E. Schaefer and K. Bell in adaptation of T.V. Neshcheret and Parental Attitudes Questionnaire (by A.Y. Varga, V.V. Stolin) were used as psychological testing tools. Changes in upbringing strategies of mothers, found out by psychological testing, indicated the inaccuracy of mother's behavior, inability or unwillingness to feel and understand the needs of the child and change their own behavior appropriately to meet these needs, unconstructive forms of mother-child relationship, expressed in sym-biotic relationship and authoritarian style of upbringing. Thus, revealed changes of child-parent relations in fami-lies, where child has autistic disorder, are a component of family dysfunction and have negative impact on socio-psychological adaptation of children and parents. At the same time, mother of a child with autistic disorder can quite effectively help her child to overcome many problems through their own changes. That is why the study of relationships in families, and especially mother's attitude to the child with autism, is a necessary component in terms of development, organizing and implementing into clinical practice sources of medical and psychological support and psychotherapeutic correction of families with children with autism spectrum disorders.
Classical electrodynamics of point charges
Creators: name: Marino, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple mathematical procedure is introduced which allows redefining in an exact way divergent integrals and limits that appear in the basic equations of classical electrodynamics with point charges. In this way all divergences are at once removed without affecting the locality and the relativistic covariance of the theory, and with no need for mass renormalization. The procedure is first used to obtain a finite expression for the electromagnetic energy-momentum of the system. We show that the relativistic Lorentz-Dirac equation can be deduced from the conservation of this electromagnetic energy-momentum plus the usual mechanical term. Then we derive a finite lagrangian, which depends on the particle variables and on the actual electromagnetic potentials at a given time. From this lagrangian the equations of motion of both particles and fields can be derived via Hamilton's variational principle. The hamiltonian formulation of the theory can be obtained in a straightforward way. This leads to an interesting comparison between the resulting divergence-free expression of the hamiltonian functional and the standard renormalization rules for perturbative quantum electrodynamics.
description: 46 pages, REVTeX . Revised version with added comments and references
Franklinia Jones & Noble 2006
Creators: name: Noble, Paula
name: Aitchison, Jonathan C.
name: Danelian, Taniel
name: Dumitrica, Paulian
name: Maletz, Jörg
name: Suzuki, Noritoshi
name: Cuvelier, Jessie
name: Caridroit, Martial
name: O'Dogherty, Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Theaceae
Franklinia

description: Franklinia Jones & Noble, 2006
 Franklinia Jones & Noble, 2006: 308.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Franklinia tricae Jones & Noble, 2006 (Jones & Noble 2006: 310, pl. 5, fig. 2-7, pl. 7, fig. 5, 6, 8).
AGE AND LOCATION OF TYPE MATERIAL. — Sheinwoodian, uppermost Lower Silurian, Cape Phillips Formation, Nunavut, Artic Canada.
TAXON CODE. — 268.
STATUS. — Homonym.
DIAGNOSIS. — “Hollow, thin shell base overlain by loose labyrinthine layer. Six or more thin rod-shaped primary spines per hemisphere are rooted on surface of shell base but do not penetrate. Very short secondary spines may be present.” (Jones & Noble 2006: 308).
REMARKS
 This species is a junior homonym of the bird Franklinia Blyth, 1863. See Maletzella nomen novum Noble, 2014.
description: Published as part of Noble, Paula, Aitchison, Jonathan C., Danelian, Taniel, Dumitrica, Paulian, Maletz, Jörg, Suzuki, Noritoshi, Cuvelier, Jessie, Caridroit, Martial & O'Dogherty, Luis, 2017, Taxonomy of Paleozoic radiolarian genera, pp. 419-502 in Geodiversitas 39 (3) on pages 482-483, DOI: 10.5252/g2017n3a4, http://zenodo.org/record/5206585
How to project qubits faster using quantum feedback
Creators: name: Jacobs, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When one performs a continuous measurement, whether on a classical or quantum system, the measurement provides a certain average rate at which one becomes certain about the state of the system. For a quantum system this is an average rate at which the system is projected onto a pure state. We show that for a standard kind of continuous measurement, for a qubit this rate may be increased by applying unitary operations during the measurement (that is, by using Hamiltonian feedback), in contrast to the equivalent measurement on a classical bit, where reversible operations cannot be used to enhance the rate of entropy reduction. We determine the optimal feedback algorithm and discuss the Hamiltonian resources required.
description: 4 pages, revtex4, 1 eps figure, submitted to PRA
Vom Studium der Rechtswissenschaft
Creators: name: Bäcker, Carsten
Publisher: name: Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft
Year: 2021

description: "[...] Denn das Studium der Rechtswissenschaft, wie es an der Bayreuther Universität und auch andernorts angeboten wird, ermöglicht es eigentlich doch in allerschönster Weise, das Recht als ein besonders wirkmächtiges und ausgestaltetes System der uns umgebenden Welt als solches freudvoll zu erkennen – mit seinen Grundlagen und Grenzen.[...]"
description: Bayreuther Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft, Blog-Archiv
Strangeness Production in Jets and Underlying Events in pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with ALICE
Creators: name: Cui, Pengyao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of $\mathrm{K^0_S}$, $Λ$ and $Ξ$ is measured in jets and underlying events in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with ALICE detectors. The corresponding $Λ/\mathrm{K^0_S}$ and $Ξ/Λ$ ratios are presented as a function of transverse momentum. The hard scatterings are tagged by charged-particle jets ,which are reconstructed with the anti-$k_\mathrm{T}$ algorithm using a resolution parameter $R$ = 0.4. The flow-like correlations and the enhanced production of multi-strange hadrons in small colliding systems may be described by soft components.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
THE USE OF MOMENT OF INERTIA IN RECOGNITION OF INVARIANT IMAGES TO AFFINE TRANSFORMATIONS
Creators: name: Mutallımova, A.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: affine transformations
moments of inertia
recognition.

description: The use of the moment of inertia for the recognition of images subjected to affine transformation is presented. The advantages and restrictions of using the moment of inertia during recognition are shown. The dependences of the moment of inertia of the section on the scale and the rotation of the image are presented.
Building blocks of a black hole
Creators: name: Bekenstein, Jacob D.
name: Gour, Gilad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What is the nature of the energy spectrum of a black hole ? The algebraic approach to black hole quantization requires the horizon area eigenvalues to be equally spaced. As stressed long ago by by Mukhanov, such eigenvalues must be exponentially degenerate with respect to the area quantum number if one is to understand black hole entropy as reflecting degeneracy of the observable states. Here we construct the black hole states by means of a pair of "creation operators" subject to a particular simple algebra, a slight generalization of that for the harmonic oscillator. We then prove rigorously that the n-th area eigenvalue is exactly 2 raised to the n-fold degenerate. Thus black hole entropy qua logarithm of the number of states for fixed horizon area comes out proportional to that area.
description: PhysRevTeX, 14 pages
Boundary of the Milnor fiber of a Newton non degenerate surface singularity
Creators: name: Curmi, Octave
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give in this work an explicit combinatorial algorithm for the description of the Milnor fiber of a Newton non degenerate surface singularity as a graph manifold. This is based on a previous work by the author describing a general method for the computation of the boundary of the Milnor fiber of any reduced non isolated singularity of complex surface.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1910.04145
System Parameter Analysis of a Biogas-Powered Faecal Sludge Pasteuriser
Creators: name: Imelman, Jent
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Sanitation
Anaerobic digestion
Pasteurization

description: Anaerobic digestion combined with pasteurisation is a method for treating wastewater and can contribute to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6: ensuring the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. Self-sustained faecal sludge pasteurisation is a specific case of this process, where pasteurisation is powered by the biogas produced during anaerobic digestion. This process can successfully achieve self-sustained pathogen inactivation (A. Forbis-Stokes, n.d.; A. A. Forbis-Stokes et al., 2016); however, further efficiency improvements are necessary before this technology can be scaled up for widespread deployment. 
This thesis analyses the parameters within the design space of such a pasteuriser to identify potential areas for improvement and to estimate expected performance. This is accomplished by modelling one of three generic pasteuriser system configurations and conducting a sensitivity analysis. It was found that, compared to previous systems designed by A. A. Forbis-Stokes et al. (2016) and Jäggi (2023), improvements can be made through the use of custom-designed heater and heat exchanger components. However, pasteuriser systems with high heat exchanger performance may be slower to reach steady-state operation, thus reducing operational flexibility. Furthermore, ambient temperature was found to have a significant impact on the achievable pasteurisation temperature. 
Finally, the models created in this thesis can support the design of future system iterations.
Arrectoalatus Nazarov & Ormiston 1985
Creators: name: Noble, Paula
name: Aitchison, Jonathan C.
name: Danelian, Taniel
name: Dumitrica, Paulian
name: Maletz, Jörg
name: Suzuki, Noritoshi
name: Cuvelier, Jessie
name: Caridroit, Martial
name: O'Dogherty, Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Retaria
Polycystinea
Albaillellaria
Corythoecidae
Arrectoalatus

description: Arrectoalatus Nazarov & Ormiston, 1985
 Arrectoalatus Nazarov & Ormiston, 1985: 49.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Arrectoalatus cernuus Nazarov & Ormiston, 1985 (Nazarov & Ormiston 1985: 49, pl. 4, fig. 10, text-fig. 12).
AGE AND LOCATION OF TYPE MATERIAL. — Gzhelian, Upper Carboniferous, Nikol village, Ural River, Southern Urals, Russia.
TAXON CODE. — 276.
STATUS. — Valid.
DIAGNOSIS. — “Segmented corithoeciid possessing segmented, porous shell. Arch-like curve of columellae developed only in the apical part. Junction with each other forming oval pylome (foramen) in upperpart of shell beneath which the bi-lobed wing is developed”. (Nazarov & Ormiston 1985: 49).
REMARKS
 Arrectoalatus could very well be a junior synonym of Camptoalatus. The differences between them seem to be much smaller than between these two genera and between them and Cornum and Corythoecia.
description: Published as part of Noble, Paula, Aitchison, Jonathan C., Danelian, Taniel, Dumitrica, Paulian, Maletz, Jörg, Suzuki, Noritoshi, Cuvelier, Jessie, Caridroit, Martial & O'Dogherty, Luis, 2017, Taxonomy of Paleozoic radiolarian genera, pp. 419-502 in Geodiversitas 39 (3) on page 484, DOI: 10.5252/g2017n3a4, http://zenodo.org/record/5206585
Constrained Reductions of 2D dispersionless Toda Hierarchy, Hamiltonian Structure and Interface Dynamics
Creators: name: Harnad, J.
name: Loutsenko, I.
name: Yermolayeva, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 76D27, 37K10, 37J35

description: Finite-dimensional reductions of the 2D dispersionless Toda hierarchy, constrained by the ``string equation'' are studied. These include solutions determined by polynomial, rational or logarithmic functions, which are of interest in relation to the ``Laplacian growth'' problem governing interface dynamics. The consistency of such reductions is proved, and the Hamiltonian structure of the reduced dynamics is derived. The Poisson structure of the rationally reduced dispersionless Toda hierarchies is also derived
description: 18 pages LaTex, accepted to J.Math.Phys, Significantly updated version of the previous submission
Conical Singular Solutions in (2+1)-Dimensional Gravity Employing the ADM Canonical Formalism
Creators: name: Kenmoku, M.
name: Uchida, S.
name: Matsuyama, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological solutions in the (2+1)-dimensional Einstein theory of gravity are studied within the ADM canonical formalism. It is found that a conical singularity appears in the closed de Sitter universe solution as a topological defect in the case of the Einstein theory with a cosmological constant. Quantum effects on the conical singularity are studied using the de Broglie-Bohm interpretation. Finite quantum tunneling effects are obtained for the closed de Sitter universe, while no quantum effects are obtained for an open universe.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3: of The complete mitochondrial genome of the early flowering plant Nymphaea colorata is highly repetitive with low recombination
Creators: name: Dong, Shanshan
name: Zhao, Chaoxian
name: Chen, Fei
name: Liu, Yanhui
name: Zhang, Shouzhou
name: Wu, Hong
name: Zhang, Liangsheng
name: Liu, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S4. The conserved domain alignment of the group II intron cox2i373 of Triticum timopheevii (AP013106) and Nymphaea colorata (KY889142). (PDF 217 kb)
A SURVEY ON PRONUNCIATION SKILLS DEVELOPMENT IN ENGLISH: EXPERIENCE AND STRATEGIES
Creators: name: Kuzmytska, M.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: mistakes and errors
pronunciation learning strategies
pronunciation skills
self-correction
self-study.

description: The issue of pronunciation skills development continues to occupy one of the important places in the process of practical language training of specialists in the field of education. The lack of clear requirements for the period and the ultimate goal of training confirm the relevance of this problem as an object of study. There is a widespread opinion among scholars that mastering phonetic knowledge and improving pronunci-ation skills can be effectively carried out in the process of independent work. The fact that pronunciation skills development at the appropriate level requires long-term practice proves that it cannot be provided in the classroom only. In order to master pronunciation skills effectively, to develop phonetic hearing, accurate articulation, into-nation, develop learning skills, and overcome the interfering influence of the native language and psychological barriers, foreign language learning process should be supplemented by intensive self-study work. A survey was conducted to collect data on the difficulties of mastering English pronunciation by the students and pronunciation learning strategies they use. The results and their discussion are presented in the article.
UAS Entrepreneurship Sari Danianti 11823060 "Inovasi dalam Kewirausahaan"
Creators: name: Danianti, Sari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Inovation, Entrepreneurship

description: Makalah dengan judul "Inovasi dalam Kewirausahaan" ini dibuat dalam rangka memenuhi Ujian Semester Akhir kategori Khusus dari mata Kuliah "Entrepreneurship".
Maternal effects in molecular evolution
Creators: name: Wilke, Claus O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We introduce a model of molecular evolution in which the fitness of an individual depends both on its own and on the parent's genotype. The model can be solved by means of a nonlinear mapping onto the standard quasispecies model. The dependency on the parental genotypes cancels from the mean fitness, but not from the individual sequence concentrations. For finite populations, the position of the error threshold is very sensitive to the influence from parent genotypes. In addition to biological applications, our model is important for understanding the dynamics of self-replicating computer programs.
description: 6 pages Revtex, including 3 figures
Trimuon production at the LHC
Creators: name: Barela, Mario W.
name: Pleitez, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: No process without a standard model (SM) background has been observed so far. As a tool in the study of a class of models containing doubly charged vector bileptons, we propose one such process that, violating lepton flavor number conservation, has no contribution from the SM: $pp\to μ^+μ^+μ^- e^-$. By carefully isolating the parameters to keep them free, we are able to acquire a notion of how a possible PMNS-like matrix present in the relevant charged current parametrization could affect the observables. We find that an interesting section of the space of parameters can be explored at the current LHC in the specified conditions.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Version matches with the published version
BIODEGRADABLE PACKAGING MATERIALS WITH ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES BASED ON POLYLACTIDE AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES
Creators: name: Nusipbekova, A.
name: Taussarova, B.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: biodegradable
antimicrobial properties
polylactide acid
titanium dioxide

description: Research has been conducted on the development of paper packaging materials with antibacterial properties using titanium dioxide nanoparticles. The synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles was obtained by hydrolysis of titanium tetrachloride in an alkaline medium, adjusting the pH value with an aqueous solution of ammonia at a temperature of 30°C. The influence of the reaction conditions on the synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and the pH of the medium is studied, and optimal synthesis conditions are found.The parameters of processing paper packaging materials with aqueous solutions of titanium dioxide nanoparticles that impart antimicrobial prop-erties are determined.
CYBATHLON @school scale up inclusion – towards a new low cost, high scale STEM module approach
Creators: name: Schifferle, Tobias
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Inclusion
STEM
Maker-Education
K-12
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/370
Education

description: This WIP Paper presents the CYBATHLON @school STEM initiative which aims to foster inclusion and accessibility topics among pupils of all age groups by combining them with Engineering and STEM topics. The project trains (predominantly female) Engineering students to conduct courses in schools while acting as role models to the pupils. Many modules build on the educational exoskeleton Flexo which allows for new experiences and is well accepted. However due to being a complex system, the workshops are expensive to conduct, maintain and do not scale well. This paper identifies important obstacles and presents ideas on how to complement the project with a new module which scales better and adapts to certain needs of schools while preserving the positive aspects of the project.
Characterizing a Chimera: Comparative Analysis of Pal Endolysin and its Homologs
Creators: name: Griffin, Ryleigh
name: Lee, Harrison
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Public Health Science
subject: SPHL
subject: IBBR
subject: Griffin
subject: Lee
subject: FIRE
subject: Endolysin
subject: Bacteriophage
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Once a virus infects a cell and produces more virus particles (virions), it must find a way to release those virions so they can infect more cells. Bacteriophage, or viruses that infect bacteria, accomplish this goal by producing endolysins, proteins that cause bacterial cells to lyse by breaking down their cell walls. Many endolysins have a modular structure consisting of an enzymatically active domain (EAD), which catalytically breaks bonds in peptidoglycan, the main component of bacterial cell walls, and a cell wall binding domain (CBD), which attaches the endolysin to the cell wall and determines host specificity. By combining EADs and CBDs from different endolysins, researchers can produce new “chimeric” endolysins in order to kill disease-causing bacteria in a targeted fashion, which can be more effective than the original enzymes. Chimeric endolysins can also form naturally. Bacteriophage Dp-1, which infects Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria, produces a chimeric endolysin called Pal. Pal’s CBD has the ability to bind to choline and is very similar to a portion of the LytA enzyme produced by S. pneumoniae. Pal’s EAD breaks down amide bonds in peptidoglycan and is very similar to a portion of the endolysin produced by a Bacteriophage BK5-T, which infects Lactococcus lactis bacteria. In our research, we used bioinformatics techniques to find other proteins that share homology with Pal and to investigate the evolutionary relationships between these proteins. We hope that a better understanding of this natural chimeric endolysin could be useful to researchers attempting to engineer new ones.
IAG Early Career Scientist Representatives - Introduction and Future Plans
Creators: name: Koch, Julia Azumi
name: Klos, Anna
name: Ghomsi, Franck Eitel Kemgang
name: Ravanelli, Michela
name: Steffen, Rebekka
name: Koç, Öykü
name: Sakic, Pierre
name: Riddell, Anna
name: Peidou, Athina
name: Fischer, Artur
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: IAG
IAG ECS
ECS representatives

description: Presentation about the ideas and plans of the IAG ECS representatives.