cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Low-energy Electron Reflectivity from Graphene
Creators: name: Feenstra, R. M.
name: Srivastava, N.
name: Gao, Qin
name: Widom, M.
name: Diaconescu, Bogdan
name: Ohta, Taisuke
name: Kellogg, G. L.
name: Robinson, J. T.
name: Vlassiouk, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy reflectivity of electrons from single- and multi-layer graphene is examined both theoretically and experimentally. A series of minima in the reflectivity over the energy range of 0 - 8 eV are found, with the number of minima depending on the number of graphene layers. Using first-principles computations, it is demonstrated that a free standing n-layer graphene slab produces n-1 reflectivity minima. This same result is also found experimentally for graphene supported on SiO2. For graphene bonded onto other substrates it is argued that a similar series of reflectivity minima is expected, although in certain cases an additional minimum occurs, at an energy that depends on the graphene-substrate separation and the effective potential in that space.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures; version 2 adds figure S1 to supplementary material and make minor changes in text throughout paper
Radiative corrections to the leptonic Dirac CP-violating phase
Creators: name: Ohlsson, Tommy
name: Zhang, He
name: Zhou, Shun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the smallest leptonic mixing angle theta_{13} has been measured to be relatively large, it is quite promising to constrain or determine the leptonic Dirac CP-violating phase delta in future neutrino oscillation experiments. Given some typical values of delta = pi/2, pi, and 3pi/2 at the low-energy scale, as well as current experimental results of the other neutrino parameters, we perform a systematic study of the radiative corrections to delta by using the one-loop renormalization group equations in the minimal supersymmetric standard model and the universal extra-dimensional model. It turns out that delta is rather stable against radiative corrections in both models, except for the minimal supersymmetric standard model with a very large value of tan beta. Both cases of Majorana and Dirac neutrinos are discussed. In addition, we use the preliminary indication of delta = (1.08^{+0.28}_{-0.31}) pi or delta = (1.67^{+0.37}_{-0.77}) pi from the latest global-fit analyses of data from neutrino oscillation experiments to illustrate how it will be modified by radiative corrections.
description: 23 pages, 4 eps figures, minor changes, matches the published version
BMA Knockout Swap Model
Creators: name: Lee, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: BMA Knockout Swap Model

description: The BMA Ratio Swap with BMA Knockout is a two-legged BMA ratio swap where one leg pays a contract specified fixed rate and the other leg pays Libor times a contract specified ratio (plus a contract specified constant spread).
description: https://osf.io/preprints/inarxiv/9765p/download
The New Magnetar Swift J1822.3-1606
Creators: name: Scholz, P.
name: Ng, C. -Y.
name: Livingstone, M. A.
name: Kaspi, V. M.
name: Cumming, A.
name: Archibald, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On 2011 July 14, a transient X-ray source, Swift J1822.3-1606, was detected by Swift BAT via its burst activities. It was subsequently identified as a new magnetar upon the detection of a pulse period of 8.4 s. Using follow-up RXTE, Swift, and Chandra observations, we have determined a spin-down rate of $\dot{P}\sim3\times10^{-13}$, implying a dipole magnetic field of $\sim5\times10^{13}$\,G, second lowest among known magnetars, although our timing solution is contaminated by timing noise. The post-outburst flux evolution is well modelled by surface cooling resulting from heat injection in the outer crust, although we cannot rule out other models. We measure an absorption column density similar to that of the open cluster M17 at 10\arcmin\ away, arguing for a comparable distance of $\sim$1.6\,kpc. If confirmed, this could be the nearest known magnetar.
description: Proceedings of IAUS 291 "Neutron Stars and Pulsars: Challenges and Opportunities after 80 years", J. van Leeuwen (ed.); 3 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of A high α1-antitrypsin/interleukin-10 ratio predicts bacterial pneumonia in adults with community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Miyazaki, Taiga
name: Fukushima, Kiyoyasu
name: Hashiguchi, Kohji
name: Ide, Shotaro
name: Kobayashi, Tsutomu
name: Sawai, Toyomitsu
name: Yatera, Kazuhiro
name: Kohno, Yoshihisa
name: Fukuda, Yuichi
name: Futsuki, Yoji
name: Matsubara, Yuichi
name: Koga, Hironobu
name: Mihara, Tomo
name: Sasaki, Eisuke
name: Ashizawa, Nobuyuki
name: Hirayama, Tatsuro
name: Takazono, Takahiro
name: Yamamoto, Kazuko
name: Imamura, Yoshifumi
name: Kaku, Norihito
name: Kosai, Kosuke
name: Morinaga, Yoshitomo
name: Yanagihara, Katsunori
name: Mukae, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Flow diagram for the classification of pneumonia. Fig. S2. Diagnostic decision tree of bacterial pneumonia in patients with community acquired pneumonia in which no causative organism was identified. Appendix. Collaborators.
Experimental realization of three-color entanglement at optical fiber communication and atomic storage wavelengths
Creators: name: Jia, Xiaojun
name: Yan, Zhihui
name: Duan, Zhiyuan
name: Su, Xiaolong
name: Wang, Hai
name: Xie, Changde
name: Peng, Kunchi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-color entangled states of light including low-loss optical fiber transmission and atomic resonance frequencies are essential resources for future quantum information network. We present the experimental achievement on the three-color entanglement generation at 852 nm, 1550 nm and 1440 nm wavelengths for optical continuous variables. The entanglement generation system consists of two cascaded non-degenerated optical parametric oscillators (NOPOs). The flexible selectivity of nonlinear crystals in the two NOPOs and the tunable property of NOPO provide large freedom for the frequency selection of three entangled optical beams, so the present system is possible to be developed as practical devices used for quantum information networks with atomic storage units and long fiber transmission lines.
description: 4pages, 4 figures
Exploring pure quantum states with maximally mixed reductions
Creators: name: Arnaud, Ludovic
name: Cerf, Nicolas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate multipartite entanglement for composite quantum systems in a pure state. Using the generalized Bloch representation for n-qubit states, we express the condition that all k-qubit reductions of the whole system are maximally mixed, reflecting maximum bipartite entanglement across all k vs. n-k bipartitions. As a special case, we examine the class of balanced pure states, which are constructed from a subset of the Pauli group P_n that is isomorphic to Z_2^n. This makes a connection with the theory of quantum error-correcting codes and provides bounds on the largest allowed k for fixed n. In particular, the ratio k/n can be lower and upper bounded in the asymptotic regime, implying that there must exist multipartite entangled states with at least k=0.189 n when $n\to \infty$. We also analyze symmetric states as another natural class of states with high multipartite entanglement and prove that, surprisingly, they cannot have all maximally mixed k-qubit reductions with k>1. Thus, measured through bipartite entanglement across all bipartitions, symmetric states cannot exhibit large entanglement. However, we show that the permutation symmetry only constrains some components of the generalized Bloch vector, so that very specific patterns in this vector may be allowed even though k>1 is forbidden. This is illustrated numerically for a few symmetric states that maximize geometric entanglement, revealing some interesting structures.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Electronic structure of InAs quantum dots with GaAsSb strain reducing layer: Localization of holes and its effect on the optical properties
Creators: name: Klenovský, P.
name: Křápek, V.
name: Munzar, D.
name: Humlíček, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of InAs quantum dots covered with the GaAs(1-y)Sb(y) strain reducing layer has been studied using the k.p theory. We explain previous experimental observations of the red shift of the photoluminescence emission with increasing y and its blue shift with increasing excitation power. For y>0.19 type-II dots are formed with holes localized in the GaAsSb close to the dot base; two segments at opposite sides of the dot, forming molecular-like states, result from the piezoelectric field. We also propose an experiment that could be used to identify the hole localization using a vertical electric field.
The Galactic Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Jansson, Ronnie
name: Farrar, Glennys R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With this Letter, we complete our model of the Galactic magnetic field (GMF), by using the WMAP7 22 GHz total synchrotron intensity map and our earlier results to obtain a 13-parameter model of the Galactic random field, and to determine the strength of the striated random field. In combination with our 22-parameter description of the regular GMF, we obtain a very good fit to more than forty thousand extragalactic Faraday Rotation Measures (RMs) and the WMAP7 22 GHz polarized and total intensity synchrotron emission maps. The data calls for a striated component to the random field whose orientation is aligned with the regular field, having zero mean and rms strength ~20% larger than the regular field. A noteworthy feature of the new model is that the regular field has a significant out-of-plane component, which had not been considered earlier. The new GMF model gives a much better description of the totality of data than previous models in the literature.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Ap. J. Lett. in press
Grothendieck ring class of Banana and Flower graphs
Creators: name: Morales, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define a special type of hypersurface varieties inside $\mathbb{P}_k^{n-1}$ arising from connected planar graphs and then find their equivalence classes inside the Gröthendieck ring of projective varieties. Then we find a characterization for graphs in order to define irreducible hypersurfaces in general.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the 6th summer school of topological and algebraic methods in quantum field theory at Villa de Leyva, Colombia
Three-Point Functions in N=2 Higher-Spin Holography
Creators: name: Moradi, Heidar
name: Zoubos, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CP^N Kazama-Suzuki models with the non-linear chiral algebra SW_infinity[lambda] have been conjectured to be dual to the fully supersymmetric Prokushkin-Vasiliev theory of higher-spin gauge fields coupled to two massive N=2 multiplets on AdS_3. We perform a non-trivial check of this duality by computing three-point functions containing one higher-spin gauge field for arbitrary spin s and deformation parameter lambda from the bulk theory, and from the boundary using a free ghost system based on the linear sw_infinity[lambda] algebra. We find an exact match between the two computations. In the 't Hooft limit, the three-point functions only depend on the wedge subalgebra shs[lambda] and the results are equivalent for any theory with such a subalgebra. In the process we also find the emergence of N=2 superconformal symmetry near the AdS_3 boundary by computing holographic OPE's, consistently with a recent analysis of asymptotic symmetries of higher-spin supergravity.
description: 40 pages; This work is based on the first author's MSc thesis, submitted to the Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, in November 2012. v2: References added. v3: Minor typos fixed
CERS 2022: Book of abstracts
Creators: name: Olexó, Tünde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Regional analysis and development

description: CERS 2022 - 8th Central European Conference in Regional Science "Resilience of cities and regions in an uncertain time"
 Title: Measuring the Shadow Market Trends of the EUROSTAT COICOP 12 Regional Consumption Datasets by Applying the Konüs-index Using Mathematical Programming Languages Author: Tünde Olexó Affililation: Department of Mathematics and Computational Sciences, Széchenyi István University, 9026 Győr Egyetem tér 1., Hungary
LUPA — Lincoln University Planning Association: The 2013 Year
Creators: name: Ruske, Michelle
Publisher: name: Lincoln Planning Review
Year: 2014

description: A regular addition to the Lincoln Planning Review is the update from the Lincoln University Planning Association. LUPA supports all those students studying or with an interest in planning at Lincoln University. The club has a primary goal of bridging the gap from academic studies and being students, to the diverse and practical world planners operate in.
description: Lincoln Planning Review, Vol 5 No 1-2 (2013)
WOMANISM DURING THE SANGAM AGE
Creators: name: Dr. G. Krishnakumari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: In the Sangam era, there was a patriarchal society. According to Sangam literature, women did not enjoy the same status as men. Sangam era was a time of conflict. They did not despise the birth of the female child, despite the fact that they needed more men to fight in the war. They eagerly anticipated the birth of a boy. In the society, the devoted women were held in high regard. During this time, the worship of devoted women began. Sangam women were talented musicians, dancers, and singers. People who were talented musicians were known as "Paanini." Avvaiyar was the era's most well-known poetess. The Sangam contains 58 of Avvaiyar's poems.
The fixed point property in direct sums and modulus R(a,X)
Creators: name: Wiśnicki, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the direct sum of Banach spaces $X_{1},..., X_{r}$ with a strictly monotone norm has the weak fixed point property for nonexpansive mappings whenever $M(X_{i})>1$ for each $i=1,...,r$. In particular, $(X_{1} \oplus ... \oplus X_{r})_ψ$ enjoys the fixed point property if Banach spaces $X_{i}$ are uniformly nonsquare. This combined with the earlier results gives a definitive answer for r=2: the direct sum of uniformly nonsquare spaces $X_{1}, X_{2}$ with any monotone norm has FPP. Our results are extended for asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in the intermediate sense.
description: 12 pages
Additional file 1 of A systematic review and meta-analysis of the long-term effects of physical activity interventions on objectively measured outcomes
Creators: name: Gasana, J.
name: O’Keeffe, T.
name: Withers, T. M.
name: Greaves, C. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. Example search strategy for MEDLINE
A proof via the Seiberg-Witten moduli space of Donaldson's theorem on smooth 4-manifolds with definite intersection forms
Creators: name: Katz, Mikhail G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14J80, 57R57

description: A proof via the Seiberg-Witten moduli space of Donaldson's theorem on smooth 4-manifolds with definite intersection forms.
description: 6 pages. Uploading an old paper to arxiv
Analysis of the Higgs potentials for two doublets and a singlet
Creators: name: Chalons, G.
name: Domingo, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the most general CP-conserving renormalizable effective scalar potential involving two doublets plus one singlet Higgs and satisfying the electroweak gauge symmetry. After deriving the electroweak-symmetry breaking conditions, we focus on special cases, characterized by specific symmetry properties and/or relations to supersymmetry-inspired extensions of the Standard Model (e.g. n/NMSSM, UMSSM). We then investigate the question of the reconstruction of the potential parameters from the Higgs masses and mixing angles and show that in some specific cases, such as the one of an underlying NMSSM, an accuracy at the order of leading-logarithms is achievable with minimal effort. We finally study a few phenomenological consequences for this latter model. More specifically, we consider how our parameter reconstruction modifies the outcome of two publicly available codes : micrOMEGAs and NMSSMTools. We observed noteworthy effects in regions of parameter space where Higgs-to-Higgs decays are relevant, impacting the collider searches for light Higgs states and the prediction of the Dark-Matter relic density.
description: 46 pages, 4 figures
Electric Spaser in the Extreme Quantum Limit
Creators: name: Li, Dabing
name: Stockman, Mark I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider theoretically the spaser excited electrically via a nanowire with ballistic quantum conductance. We show that in the extreme quantum regime, i.e., for a single conductance-quantum nanowire, the spaser with the core made of common plasmonic metals, such as silver and gold, is fundamentally possible. For ballistic nanowires with multiple-quanta or non-quantized conductance, the performance of the spaser is enhanced in comparison with the extreme quantum limit. The electrically-pumped spaser is promising as an optical source, nanoamplifier, and digital logic device for optoelectronic information processing with speed ~100 GHz to ~100 THz.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Self-force as a cosmic censor
Creators: name: Zimmerman, Peter
name: Vega, Ian
name: Poisson, Eric
name: Haas, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine Hubeny's scenario according to which a near-extremal Reissner-Nordström black hole can absorb a particle and be driven toward an over-extremal state in which the charge exceeds the mass, signaling the destruction of the black hole. Our analysis incorporates the particle's electromagnetic self-force and the energy radiated to infinity in the form of electromagnetic waves. With these essential ingredients, our sampling of the parameter space reveals no instances of an overcharged final state, and we conjecture that the self-force acts as a cosmic censor, preventing the destruction of a near-extremal black hole by the absorption of a charged particle. We argue, on the basis of the third law of black-hole mechanics, that this conclusion is robust and should apply to attempts to overspin a Kerr black hole.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Physical Review D
High pressure transport studies of the LiFeAs analogues CuFeTe2 and Fe2As
Creators: name: Zocco, Diego A.
name: Tütün, Duygu Y.
name: Hamlin, James J.
name: Jeffries, Jason R.
name: Weir, Samuel T.
name: Vohra, Yogesh K.
name: Maple, M. Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have synthesized two iron-pnictide/chalcogenide materials, CuFeTe2 and Fe2As, which share crystallographic features with known iron-based superconductors, and carried out high-pressure electrical resistivity measurements on these materials to pressures in excess of 30 GPa. Both compounds crystallize in the Cu2Sb-type crystal structure that is characteristic of LiFeAs (with CuFeTe2 exhibiting a disordered variant). At ambient pressure, CuFeTe2 is a semiconductor and has been suggested to exhibit a spin-density-wave transition, while Fe2As is a metallic antiferromagnet. The electrical resistivity of CuFeTe2, measured at 4 K, decreases by almost two orders of magnitude between ambient pressure and 2.4 GPa. At 34 GPa, the electrical resistivity decreases upon cooling the sample below 150 K, suggesting the proximity of the compound to a metal-insulator transition. Neither CuFeTe2 nor Fe2As superconduct above 1.1 K throughout the measured pressure range.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Pasteurella multocida filamentous hemagglutinin B1 (fhaB1) gene is not involved with avian fowl cholera pathogenesis in turkey poults
Creators: name: Dassanayake, Rohana P.
name: Briggs, Robert E.
name: Kaplan, Bryan S.
name: Menghwar, Harish
name: Kanipe, Carly
name: Casas, Eduardo
name: Tatum, Fred M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Single transverse spin asymmetry of prompt photon production
Creators: name: Gamberg, Leonard
name: Kang, Zhong-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the single transverse spin asymmetry of prompt photon production in high energy proton-proton scattering. We include the contributions from both the direct and fragmentation photons. While the asymmetry for direct photon production receives only the Sivers type of contribution, the asymmetry for fragmentation photons receives both the Sivers and Collins types of contributions. We make a model calculation for quark-to-photon Collins function, which is then used to estimate the Collins asymmetry for fragmentation photons. We find that the Collins asymmetry for fragmentation photons is very small, thus the single transverse spin asymmetry of prompt photon production is mainly coming from the Sivers asymmetry in direct and fragmentation photons. We make predictions for the prompt photon spin asymmetry at RHIC energy, and emphasize the importance of such a measurement.
description: 11 pages 7 figures, additional discussion, 1 figure added, matches published version in Phys. Lett. B
Exponential random graph models
Creators: name: Fronczak, Agata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, exponential random graphs (ERGs) are among the most widely-studied network models. Different analytical and numerical techniques for ERG have been developed that resulted in the well-established theory with true predictive power. An excellent basic discussion of exponential random graphs addressed to social science students and researchers is given in [Anderson et al., 1999][Robins et al., 2007]. This essay is intentionally designed to be more theoretical in comparison with the well-known primers just mentioned. Given the interdisciplinary character of the new emerging science of complex networks, the essay aims to give a contribution upon which network scientists and practitioners, who represent different research areas, could build a common area of understanding.
MPEC 2023-G94 : 2023 GT1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 GT1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 1 of Inappropriate hospital admission as a risk factor for the subsequent development of adverse events: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: San Jose-Saras, Diego
name: Vicente-Guijarro, Jorge
name: Sousa, Paulo
name: Moreno-Nunez, Paloma
name: Aranaz-Andres, Jesús María
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol for Admissions. Table S2. Pediatric Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol for Admissions. Table S3. Definition and applied criteria of variables. Table S4. Definition and applied criteria of intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors. Table S5. Crude association between inappropriate admissions and the subsequent development of adverse events, by records. Table S6. Crude association between inappropriate admissions and the subsequent development of adverse events, per patient. Table S7. Predictive model of the number of Adverse Events developed after hospital admissions, per patient.
Zero Waste to Landfill: an Unacknowledged Supermegaproject
Creators: name: Krausz, Robert
name: Hughey, Kenneth FD
name: Montgomery, Roy
Publisher: name: Lincoln Planning Review
Year: 2014

description: Zero Waste is a global movement focused on replacing linear resource-to-waste systems with circular systems found elsewhere in nature, and Zero Waste to Landfill (ZWtL) is a specific interpretation implying the total elimination of residual disposal. Local governments worldwide have declared ZWtL goals with specific deadlines; however, to date none of these initiatives have proven successful. A grounded case study of ZWtL campaigns was conducted to investigate this chronic failure. The results indicate that ZWtL is an unacknowledged supermegaproject: requiring extremely deep and unprecedented change and sacrifice across all sectors, yet destined for failure because proponents fail to recognize the scope of the task and plan accordingly. Strategies for addressing waste upstream are critically absent, with insufficient downstream measures such as recycling the prevailing norm – reinforced by a consistent preference for technical solutions over fundamental behavior change.
description: Lincoln Planning Review, Vol 5 No 1-2 (2013)
Fermi LAT study of cosmic-rays and the interstellar medium in nearby molecular clouds
Creators: name: LAT Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an analysis of the interstellar gamma-ray emission from the Chamaeleon, R Coronae Australis (R CrA), and Cepheus and Polaris flare regions with the Fermi Large Area Telescope. They are among the nearest molecular cloud complexes, within ~300 pc from the solar system. The gamma-ray emission produced by interactions of cosmic-rays (CRs) and interstellar gas in those molecular clouds is useful to study the CR densities and distributions of molecular gas close to the solar system. The obtained gamma-ray emissivities above 250 MeV are (5.9 +/- 0.1(stat) (+0.9/-1.0)(sys)), (10.2 +/- 0.4(stat) (+1.2/-1.7)(sys)), and (9.1 +/- 0.3(stat) (+1.5/-0.6)(sys)) x10^(-27) photons s^(-1) sr^(-1) H-atom^(-1) for the Chamaeleon, R CrA, and Cepheus and Polaris flare regions, respectively. Whereas the energy dependences of the emissivities agree well with that predicted from direct CR observations at the Earth, the measured emissivities from 250 MeV to 10 GeV indicate a variation of the CR density by ~20% in the neighborhood of the solar system, even if we consider systematic uncertainties. The molecular mass calibrating ratio, Xco = N(H2)/Wco, is found to be (0.96 +/- 0.06(stat) (+0.15/-0.12)(sys)), (0.99 +/- 0.08(stat) (+0.18/-0.10)(sys)), and (0.63 +/- 0.02(stat) (+0.09/-0.07)(sys)) x10^20 H2-molecule cm^(-2) (K km s^(-1))^(-1) for the Chamaeleon, R CrA, and Cepheus and Polaris flare regions, respectively, suggesting a variation of Xco in the vicinity of the solar system. From the obtained values of Xco, the masses of molecular gas traced by Wco in the Chamaeleon, R CrA, and Cepheus and Polaris flare regions are estimated to be ~5x10^3, ~10^3, and ~3.3x10^4 Msolar, respectively. A comparable amount of gas not traced well by standard HI and CO surveys is found in the regions investigated.
description: 35 pages, 17 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Corresponding authors: K. Hayashi and T. Mizuno
An Eigenvalue problem for the Infinity-Laplacian
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Tilak
name: Marazzi, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J60, 35J70, 35P30

description: We study an eigenvalue problem for the infinity-Laplacian on bounded domains. We prove the existence of the principal eigenvalue and a corresponding positive eigenfunction. The work also contains existence results when the parameter, in the equation, is less than the first eigenvalue. A comparison principle applicable to these problems is also proven. Some additional results are shown, in particular, that on star- shaped domains and on C^2 domains higher eigenfunctions change sign. When the domain is a ball, we prove that the first eigenfunction has one sign, radial principal eigenfunction exist and are unique up to scalar multiplication, and that there are infinitely many eigenvalues.
description: 36 pages Accepted to EJDE. Changes have been made to improve the exposition
Property Rights and Planning
Creators: name: Hall, Derek
Publisher: name: Lincoln Planning Review
Year: 2013

description: This is the full version of an article previously published in two parts in the New Zealand Planning Institute's Planning Quarterly, issues 185 and 186, of June and September 2012, respectively. The second part of the article was abridged in the latter publication. Lincoln Planning Review and Planning Quarterly considered the second part warranted re-publication in full and the following is published with the support of the author and Planning Quarterly.
description: Lincoln Planning Review, Vol 4 No 2 (2013): Lincoln Planning Review
Diversity of Type Ia Supernovae Imprinted in Chemical Abundances
Creators: name: Tsujimoto, Takuji
name: Shigeyama, Toshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A time delay of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) explosions hinders the imprint of their nucleosynthesis on stellar abundances. However, some occasional cases give birth to stars that avoid enrichment of their chemical compositions by massive stars and thereby exhibit a SN Ia-like elemental feature including a very low [Mg/Fe] (~-1). We highlight the elemental feature of Fe-group elements for two low-Mg/Fe objects detected in nearby galaxies, and propose the presence of a class of SNe Ia that yield the low abundance ratios of [Cr,Mn,Ni/Fe]. Our novel models of chemical evolution reveal that our proposed class of SNe Ia (slow SNe Ia) is associated with ones exploding on a long timescale after their stellar birth, and gives a significant impact on the chemical enrichment in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). In the Galaxy, on the other hand, this effect is unseen due to the overwhelming enrichment by the major class of SNe Ia that explode promptly (prompt SNe Ia) and eject a large amount of Fe-group elements. This nicely explains the different [Cr,Mn,Ni/Fe] features between the two galaxies as well as the puzzling feature seen in the LMC stars exhibiting very low Ca but normal Mg abundances. Furthermore, the corresponding channel of slow SN Ia is exemplified by performing detailed nucleosynthesis calculations in the scheme of SNe Ia resulting from a 0.8+0.6 solar mass white dwarf merger.
description: 5 pages including 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Non-perturbative stochastic method for driven spin-boson model
Creators: name: Orth, Peter P.
name: Imambekov, Adilet
name: Hur, Karyn Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and apply a numerically exact method for investigating the real-time dissipative dynamics of quantum impurities embedded in a macroscopic environment beyond the weak-coupling limit. We focus on the spin-boson Hamiltonian that describes a two-level system interacting with a bosonic bath of harmonic oscillators. This model is archetypal for investigating dissipation in quantum systems and tunable experimental realizations exist in mesoscopic and cold-atom systems. It finds abundant applications in physics ranging from the study of decoherence in quantum computing and quantum optics to extended dynamical mean-field theory. Starting from the real-time Feynman-Vernon path integral, we derive an exact stochastic Schrödinger equation that allows to compute the full spin density matrix and spin-spin correlation functions beyond weak coupling. We greatly extend our earlier work (P. P. Orth, A. Imambekov, and K. Le Hur, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 82}, 032118 (2010)) by fleshing out the core concepts of the method and by presenting a number of interesting applications. Methodologically, we present an analogy between the dissipative dynamics of a quantum spin and that of a classical spin in a random magnetic field. This analogy is used to recover the well-known non-interacting-blip-approximation in the weak-coupling limit. We explain in detail how to compute spin-spin autocorrelation functions. As interesting applications of our method, we explore the non-Markovian effects of the initial spin-bath preparation on the dynamics of the coherence $σ^x(t)$ and of $σ^z(t)$ under a Landau-Zener sweep of the bias field. We also compute to a high precision the asymptotic long-time dynamics of $σ^z(t)$ without bias and demonstrate the wide applicability of our approach by calculating the spin dynamics at non-zero bias and different temperatures.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Doxapram versus placebo in preterm newborns: a study protocol for an international double blinded multicentre randomized controlled trial (DOXA-trial)
Creators: name: Poppe, Jarinda A.
name: Flint, Robert B.
name: Smits, Anne
name: Willemsen, Sten P.
name: Storm, Kelly K.
name: Nuytemans, Debbie H.
name: Onland, Wes
name: Poley, Marten J.
name: de Boode, Willem P.
name: Carkeek, Katherine
name: Cassart, Vincent
name: Cornette, Luc
name: Dijk, Peter H.
name: Hemels, Marieke A. C.
name: Hermans, Isabelle
name: Hütten, Matthias C.
name: Kelen, Dorottya
name: de Kort, Ellen H. M.
name: Kroon, André A.
name: Lefevere, Julie
name: Plaskie, Katleen
name: Stewart, Breanne
name: Voeten, Michiel
name: van Weissenbruch, Mirjam M.
name: Williams, Olivia
name: Zonnenberg, Inge A.
name: Lacaze-Masmonteil, Thierry
name: Pas, Arjan B.te
name: Reiss, Irwin K. M.
name: van Kaam, Anton H.
name: Allegaert, Karel
name: Hutten, G. Jeroen
name: Simons, Sinno H. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Southern Environmental Trust
Creators: name: Blyth, Bob
Publisher: name: Lincoln Planning Review
Year: 2013

description: In 1990, the then World President of Rotary International, Paulo V.C. Costa of Brazil, made an urgent call to Rotarians to “take up” global environmental action, and inaugurated Rotary’s “Preserve Planet Earth” Programme. Four areas of concern were focused on in the seminars at the first international conference – air, flora, fauna and water. The Southern Environmental Trust was formed in 1995 by the Rotary Club of Christchurch South on behalf of Rotary District 9970 to raise awareness within the community on environmental issues by holding annual public seminars. This followed four lectures organised by the Rotary Club of Christchurch South.
description: Lincoln Planning Review, Vol 4 No 2 (2013): Lincoln Planning Review
Bayesian analysis of exoplanet and binary orbits
Creators: name: Schulze-Hartung, Tim
name: Launhardt, Ralf
name: Henning, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2

description: We introduce BASE (Bayesian astrometric and spectroscopic exoplanet detection and characterisation tool), a novel program for the combined or separate Bayesian analysis of astrometric and radial-velocity measurements of potential exoplanet hosts and binary stars. The capabilities of BASE are demonstrated using all publicly available data of the binary Mizar A.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
A Universal Behavior of Half BPS Probes in the Superstar Ensemble
Creators: name: Messamah, Ilies
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we probe the typical states of the superstar ensemble of (hep-th/0508023) using half-BPS states of type-IIB string theory on AdS$_5 \times$ S$^5$. We find a very simple universal result that has the structure $\log\, \lag\lag \y \; \y \rag\rag_\calo \approx \a\, h \, \log N$, where $h$ is the conformal weight of the probe $\y$ and $\a$ is a constant that depends mainly of the shape of the probe $\y$. A complete understanding of some properties of this leading term from the dual effective superstar geometry point of view is still lacking.
description: 34 pages + appendices
VERITAS Observations of M 87 in 2011/2012
Creators: name: Beilicke, M.
name: Collaboration, the VERITAS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The giant radio galaxy M 87 is located at a distance of 16.7 Mpc and harbors a super-massive black hole (6 billion solar masses) in its center. M 87 is one of just three radio galaxies known to emit TeV gamma-rays. The structure of its relativistic plasma jet, which is not pointing towards our line of sight, is spatially resolved in X-ray (Chandra), optical and radio (VLA/VLBA) observations. The mechanism and location of the TeV emitting region is one of the least understood aspects of AGN. In spring 2008 and 2010, the three TeV observatories VERITAS, MAGIC and H.E.S.S. detected two major TeV flares in coordinated observations. Simultaneous high-resolution observations at other wavelengths - radio (2008) and X-rays (2008/2010) - gave evidence that one of the TeV flares was related to an event in the core region; however, no common/repeated patterns could be identified so far. VERITAS continued to monitor M 87 in 2011/2012. The results of these observations are presented.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; conference proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (Gamma2012)
Additional file 1 of Conversion of methionine biosynthesis in Escherichia coli from trans- to direct-sulfurylation enhances extracellular methionine levels
Creators: name: Gruzdev, Nadya
name: Hacham, Yael
name: Haviv, Hadar
name: Stern, Inbar
name: Gabay, Matan
name: Bloch, Itai
name: Amir, Rachel
name: Gal, Maayan
name: Yadid, Itamar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1. Table S1 - Sequence identity between the four selected MetX proteins and between the four selected MetY proteins. Table S2 - Primers used in this study. Supplementary text 1 -? Sequences of sythetic constructs and their assigned accession number.
Additional file 1 of Trends in induction of labour and associated co-morbidities and demographics in Queensland, Australia from 2001 to 2020: a population-based study
Creators: name: Lee, Nigel
name: Ballard, Emma
name: Humphrey, Tracy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Collective Modes in a Unitary Fermi Gas across the Superfluid Phase Transition
Creators: name: Tey, Meng Khoon
name: Sidorenkov, Leonid A.
name: Guajardo, Edmundo R. Sánchez
name: Grimm, Rudolf
name: Ku, Mark J. H.
name: Zwierlein, Martin W.
name: Hou, Yan-Hua
name: Pitaevskii, Lev
name: Stringari, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a joint theoretical and experimental investigation of the temperature dependence of the collective oscillations of first sound nature exhibited by a highly elongated harmonically trapped Fermi gas at unitarity, including the region below the critical temperature for superfluidity. Differently from the lowest axial breathing mode, the hydrodynamic frequencies of the higher nodal excitations show a temperature dependence, which is calculated starting from Landau two-fluid theory and using the available experimental knowledge of the equation of state. The experimental results agree with high accuracy with the predictions of theory and provide the first evidence for the temperature dependence of the collective frequencies near the superfluid phase transition.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Constructing validity evidence from a pilot key-features assessment of clinical decision-making in cerebral palsy diagnosis: application of Kane’s validity framework to implementation evaluations
Creators: name: McNamara, LM
name: Scott, KM
name: Boyd, RN
name: Farmer, EA
name: Webb, AE
name: Novak, IE
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary File 1. Key- Features Writing Fact Sheet.
Additional file 6 of Fibronectin fragments generated by pancreatic trypsin act as endogenous inhibitors of pancreatic tumor growth
Creators: name: Resovi, Andrea
name: Persichitti, Perla
name: Brunelli, Laura
name: Minoli, Lucia
name: Borsotti, Patrizia
name: Garattini, Giulia
name: Tironi, Matteo
name: Dugnani, Erica
name: Redegalli, Miriam
name: De Simone, Giulia
name: Pastorelli, Roberta
name: Bani, Maria Rosa
name: Piemonti, Lorenzo
name: Mosher, Deane F.
name: Giavazzi, Raffaella
name: Taraboletti, Giulia
name: Belotti, Dorina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 6
The Galactic Center Region Imaged by VERITAS from 2010-2012
Creators: name: Beilicke, M.
name: Collaboration, the VERITAS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The galactic center (GC) has long been a region of interest for high-energy and very-high-energy observations. Many potential sources of GeV/TeV gamma-ray emission are located in the GC region, e.g. the accretion of matter onto the central black hole, cosmic rays from a nearby shell-type super nova remnant, or the annihilation of dark matter. The GC has been detected at MeV/GeV energies by EGRET and recently by Fermi/LAT. At TeV energies, the GC was detected at the level of 4 standard deviations with the Whipple 10m telescope and with one order of magnitude better sensitivity by H.E.S.S. and MAGIC. We present the results from 3 years of VERITAS GC observations conducted at large zenith angles. The results are compared to astrophysical models.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, conference proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (Gamma2012)
Additional file 2 of Trends in induction of labour and associated co-morbidities and demographics in Queensland, Australia from 2001 to 2020: a population-based study
Creators: name: Lee, Nigel
name: Ballard, Emma
name: Humphrey, Tracy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Intrinsic Photoconductivity of Ultracold Fermions in Optical Lattices
Creators: name: Heinze, J.
name: Krauser, J. S.
name: Fläschner, N.
name: Hundt, B.
name: Götze, S.
name: Itin, A. P.
name: Mathey, L.
name: Sengstock, K.
name: Becker, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the experimental observation of an analog to a persistent alternating photocurrent in an ultracold gas of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice. The dynamics is induced and sustained by an external harmonic confinement. While particles in the excited band exhibit long-lived oscillations with a momentum dependent frequency a strikingly different behavior is observed for holes in the lowest band. An initial fast collapse is followed by subsequent periodic revivals. Both observations are fully explained by mapping the system onto a nonlinear pendulum.
description: 5+7 pages, 4+4 figures