cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Structural and photometric properties of barred galaxies from the Auriga cosmological simulations
Creators: name: Blázquez-Calero, Guillermo
name: Florido, Estrella
name: Pérez, Isabel
name: Zurita, Almudena
name: Grand, Robert J. J.
name: Fragkoudi, Francesca
name: Gómez, Facundo A.
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Pakmor, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we analyse the structural and photometric properties of 21 barred simulated galaxies from the Auriga Project. These consist of Milky Way-mass magneto-hydrodynamical simulations in a $Λ$CDM cosmological context. In order to compare with observations, we generate synthetic SDSS-like broad-band images from the numerical data at z = 0 with different inclinations (from face-on to edge-on). Ellipse fits are used to determine the bar lengths, and 2D bulge/disc/bar decompositions with galfit are also performed, modelling the bar component with the modified Ferrer profile. We find a wide range of bar sizes and luminosities in the sample, and their structural parameters are in good agreement with the observations. All bulges present low Sérsic indexes, and are classified as pseudobulges. In regard to the discs, the same breaks in the surface brightness profiles observed in real galaxies are found, and the radii at which these take place are in agreement with the observations. Also, from edge-on unsharp-masked images at z = 0, boxy or peanut-shaped (B/P) structures are clearly identified in the inner part of 4 bars, and also 2 more bars are found in buckling phase. The sizes of the B/P match fairly well with those obtained from observations. We thus conclude that the observed photometric and structural properties of galaxies with bars, which are the main drivers of secular evolution, can be developed in present state-of-the-art $Λ$CDM cosmological simulations.
Far Ultraviolet Observations of Molecular Hydrogen in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium of Starburst Galaxies
Creators: name: Hoopes, C. G.
name: Sembach, K. R.
name: Heckman, T. M.
name: Meurer, G. R.
name: Aloisi, A.
name: Calzetti, D.
name: Leitherer, C.
name: Martin, C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We have used the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) to search for H_2 absorption in five starburst galaxies: NGC 1705, NGC 3310, NGC 4214, M83 (NGC 5236), and NGC 5253. We tentatively detect weak absorption by H_2 in M83 and NGC 5253, and set upper limits on the H_2 column density in the other galaxies. Conservative upper limits on the mass of molecular gas detected with FUSE are many orders of magnitude lower than the H_2 mass inferred from CO emission. This indicates that almost all of the H_2 is in the form of clouds with N(H_2)>10^20 cm^-2 that are opaque to far-UV light and therefore cannot be probed with far-UV absorption measurements. The far-UV continuum visible in the FUSE spectra passes between the dense clouds, which have a covering factor <1. The complex observational biases related to varying extinction across the extended UV emission in the FUSE apertures prevent an unambiguous characterization of the diffuse H_2 in these starbursts. However, the evidence is suggestive that there is less H_2 in the diffuse interstellar medium between the dense clouds compared to similarly reddened sight lines in the Milky Way. This holds with the expectation that the destructive UV radiation field is stronger in starbursts. However, previous UV observations of these starbursts have shown that there is reddening caused by the diffuse interstellar medium. This suggests that while diffuse H_2 may be destroyed in the starburst, dust still exists.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures. Accepted by ApJ. For higher resolution versions of figures 1-6 please contact the primary author
Myoxinus asper Bates 1880
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Myoxinus
Myoxinus asper

description: 1. Myoxinus asper Bates, 1880
Syntype localities — Mexico, Veracruz: Orizaba. Yucatán. Nicaragua, Chontales. (BMNH). Distribution — Mexico (Veracruz, Yucatán) to Nicaragua.
 Myoxinus asper Bates, 1880a: 135; Lameere, 1883: 66 (cat.); Chemsak et al., 1992: 131 (cat.); Maes et al., 1994: 46 (distr.); Noguera & Chemsak, 1996: 406 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
The Effectiveness of Exercise Therapy in Reducing Pain and Improving Clinical Outcomes in Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy : a Systematic Review
Creators: name: Gonsalves, Jennifer
name: Kuyer, Evin
name: McKay, Tamara
name: Moffat, Amy
name: Palmer, Stephanie
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was performed to examine the effectiveness of exercise interventions in treating patients with rotator cuff tendinopathy. Three databases were searched- Medline OvidSP, CINAHL, and EMBASE. Ten articles examining eight different RCTs were reviewed. The clinical outcomes examined were shoulder pain, strength, range of motion, quality of life, and function. The secondary objective was to determine which parameters of exercise are most beneficial in treating this group of conditions. A qualitative data analysis was performed. Although few conclusive statements can be made, the evidence suggests that exercise interventions can lead to improvements in all of the above-mentioned clinical outcomes. Specific shoulder exercises appear to be more effective than general, non-specific neck and upper extremity exercises. Additionally, exercises performed at a higher intensity may be more beneficial than those performed at a lower intensity. The exercise parameters used in the studies vary considerably, and therefore it is difficult to draw conclusions about the most beneficial exercise prescription. Further research is needed in order to conclusively determine the effectiveness of exercise interventions in the treatment of rotator cuff tendinopathy. MPT Systematic Reviews and Research Projects.
Rural Cooperatives Magazine, July/August 2006
Creators: name: Campbell, Dan
name: M'Closkey, Kathy
name: Baarda, James
name: Chesnick, David
name: Reynolds, Bruce
name: Campbell, Dan
name: M'Closkey, Kathy
name: Baarda, James
name: Chesnick, David
name: Reynolds, Bruce
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Agribusiness
Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Features- The Natural; Summit focuses on common challenges facing all co-op sectors; Carving a Niche; USDA/co-op partnership aids producer quest for market power; On & Off the Top 100
Integration or Mashup? Challenges in Bringing Together Heterogeneous Scientific Data
Creators: name: Baru, Chaitanya K.
Publisher: name: Geographisches Institut der Universität zu Köln - Kölner Geographische Arbeiten
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other
subject: None
subject: Data Integration
subject: Data Management
subject: Heterogeneous
subject: Data Portal

description: This paper provides an overview of the range of techniques available for integration of heterogeneous data. These range from the wrapper-mediator architecture for integration of structured and semistructured databases: semantic mediation, which involves mapping schema elements and data values to ontologies: to ad hoc, vertical data integration where the user is in the loop of the integration. Every integration technique requires an expert in the loop—at different points in time and at different places in the system, depending on the integration technique employed. Future directions include provision of provenance and social networking information corresponding to the integrated data result.
description: Proceedings of the Data Management Workshop, 29-30 October 2009, University of Cologne, Germany, Kölner Geographische Arbeiten, 90, pp. 1-6
Multipartite entanglement transfer in spin chains
Creators: name: Apollaro, Tony J. G.
name: Sanavio, Claudio
name: Chetcuti, Wayne Jordan
name: Lorenzo, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the transfer of genuine multipartite entanglement across a spin-1/2 chain with nearest-neighbor XX-type interaction. We focus on the perturbative regime, where a block of spins is weakly coupled at each edge of a quantum wire, embodying the role of a multiqubit sender and receiver, respectively. We find that high-quality multipartite entanglement transfer is achieved at the same time that three excitations are transferred to the opposite edge of the chain. Moreover, we find that both a finite concurrence and tripartite negativity is attained at much shorter time, making GHZ-distillation protocols feasible. Finally, we investigate the robustness of our protocol with respect to non-perturbative couplings and increasing lengths of the quantum wire.
description: Comments welcome
Palaeoneda auriculata
Creators: name: POORANI, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Palaeoneda
Palaeoneda auriculata

description: Palaeoneda auriculata (Mulsant)
(Fig. 162)
Coccinella miniata Hope, 1831: 30 (preoccupied) (Lectotype female, BMNH; Type locality: Nepal).—Crotch 1871: 5; 1874: 32; Booth & Pope 1989: 359.
Neda miniata: Mulsant 1850: 276; 1866: 196.
Palaeoneda miniata: Crotch 1874: 178; Korschefsky 1932: 279; Ren et al. 2009: 224; Yu 2010: 135–136.
Neda auriculata Mulsant, 1866: 195 (Lectotype, UCCC; Type locality: “les Indes-Orientales”).
Palaeoneda auriculata: Crotch 1871: 5; 1874: 32; Booth & Pope 1989: 359; Poorani 2002a: 338.
Palaeoneda miniata ab. auriculata: Crotch 1874: 178; Korschefsky 1932: 279.
Diagnosis. Length: 11.90–13.50 mm; width: 10.50–12.50 mm. Form large, subrounded, dorsum strongly convex and glarous. Head black. Pronotum with a large, median subtrapezoidal, medially slightly narrowed black marking narrowly extending to the posterolateral corners, sides and anterior margin yellowish. Elytra yellowish brown or ochreous or orange or reddish testaceous with a narrow black sutural stripe, basal margin narrowly black.Abdominal postcoxal line (Fig. 162c) incomplete, with an oblique lateral line. Male genitalia (Fig. 162e–g) and spermatheca (Fig. 162d) as illustrated.
Distribution. India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Nepal; Bhutan; Pakistan.
Prey/associated habitat. Hemiptera: Adelgidae: Adelges sp. on silver fir; associated with adelgids on spruce, Quercus incana, Q. dilatata, and Salix sp. (label data). Collected on walnut and berseem in Pakistan (Hayat et al. 2017).
Seasonal occurrence. Collected during April–June, November (label data). May–June (Hayat et al. 2017).
Notes. Palaeoneda auriculata is a distinctive genus and species of large size, but not commonly collected. Treated by Mader (1934), Ren et al. (2009) and Yu (2010).
description: Published as part of POORANI, J., 2023, An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 5332 (1) on page 227, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261502
Additional file 3 of Correlation between dental caries experience and the level of Streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli in saliva and carious teeth in a Yemeni adult population
Creators: name: Sounah, Sabah
name: Madfa, Ahmed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Median (25th, 75th percentiles) Streptococcus mutans, lactobacilli, and DMFT index in relation to different daily habits in caries-free and caries-active subjects.
Ice on curved surfaces: defect rings and differential local dynamics
Creators: name: Sivaramakrishnan, Adhitya
name: Ganesh, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ice systems are prototypes of locally constrained dynamics. This is exemplified in Coulomb-liquid phases where a large space of configurations is sampled, each satisfying local ice rules. Dynamics proceeds through `flipping' rings, i.e., through reversing arrows running along the edges of a polygon. We examine the role of defect rings in such phases, with square-ice as a testing ground. When placed on a curved surface, the underlying square lattice will form defects such as triangles or pentagons. We show that triangular defects are statistically more `flippable' than the background. In contrast, pentagons and larger polygons are less flippable. In fact, flippability decreases monotonically with ring size, as seen from a Pauling-like argument. As an explicit demonstration, we wrap the square ice model on a sphere. We start from an octahedron and perform repeated rectifications, producing a series of clusters with sphere-like geometry. They contain a fixed number of defect triangles in an otherwise square lattice. We numerically enumerate all ice-rule-satisfying configurations. Indeed, triangles are flippable in a larger fraction of configurations than quadrilaterals. The obtained flippabilities are in broad agreement with the Pauling-like estimates. As a minimal model for dynamics, we construct a Hamiltonian with quantum tunnelling terms that flip rings. The resulting ground state is a superposition of all ice configurations. The dominant contribution to its energy comes from localized resonance within triangles. Our results suggest local dynamics as a promising observable for experiments in spin ice and artificial ice systems. They also point to hierarchical dynamics in materials such as ice V that contain rings of multiple sizes.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Detection of Repeating FRB 180916.J0158+65 Down to Frequencies of 300 MHz
Creators: name: Chawla, P.
name: Andersen, B. C.
name: Bhardwaj, M.
name: Fonseca, E.
name: Josephy, A.
name: Kaspi, V. M.
name: Michilli, D.
name: Pleunis, Z.
name: Bandura, K. M.
name: Bassa, C. G.
name: Boyle, P. J.
name: Brar, C.
name: Cassanelli, T.
name: Cubranic, D.
name: Dobbs, M.
name: Dong, F. Q.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Good, D. C.
name: Hessels, J. W. T.
name: Landecker, T. L.
name: Leung, C.
name: Li, D. Z.
name: Lin, H. -. H.
name: Masui, K.
name: Mckinven, R.
name: Mena-Parra, J.
name: Merryfield, M.
name: Meyers, B. W.
name: Naidu, A.
name: Ng, C.
name: Patel, C.
name: Rafiei-Ravandi, M.
name: Rahman, M.
name: Sanghavi, P.
name: Scholz, P.
name: Shin, K.
name: Smith, K. M.
name: Stairs, I. H.
name: Tendulkar, S. P.
name: Vanderlinde, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the detection of seven bursts from the periodically active, repeating fast radio burst (FRB) source FRB 180916.J0158+65 in the 300-400-MHz frequency range with the Green Bank Telescope (GBT). Emission in multiple bursts is visible down to the bottom of the GBT band, suggesting that the cutoff frequency (if it exists) for FRB emission is lower than 300 MHz. Observations were conducted during predicted periods of activity of the source, and had simultaneous coverage with the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) and the FRB backend on the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) telescope. We find that one of the GBT-detected bursts has potentially associated emission in the CHIME band (400-800 MHz) but we detect no bursts in the LOFAR band (110-190 MHz), placing a limit of $α> -1.0$ on the spectral index of broadband emission from the source. We also find that emission from the source is severely band-limited with burst bandwidths as low as $\sim$40 MHz. In addition, we place the strictest constraint on observable scattering of the source, $
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL
Myoxomorpha alvarengorum Monne & Magno 1990
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Myoxomorpha
Myoxomorpha alvarengorum

description: 1. Myoxomorpha alvarengorum Monné & Magno, 1990
Type locality — Brazil, Mato Grosso: Sinop (12°31’S, 55°37’W, BR 163, km 500­600). (MNRJ). Distribution — Brazil (Amazonas, Pará, Mato Grosso).
 Myoxomorpha alvarengorum Monné & Magno, 1990: 689, fig. 4; 1992: 718; Julio et al., 2000: 41 (holotype).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Brane World Cosmological Perturbations
Creators: name: Casali, Adenauer G.
name: Abdalla, Elcio
name: Wang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a brane world and its gravitational linear perturbations. We present a general solution of the perturbations in the bulk and find the complete perturbed junction conditions for generic brane dynamics. We also prove that (spin 2) gravitational waves in the great majority of cases can only arise in connection with a non-vanishing anisotropic stress. This has far reaching consequences for inflation in the brane world. Moreover, contrary to the case of the radion, perturbations are stable.
description: 16 pages, one figure
Curbing PBHs with PTAs
Creators: name: Iovino, A. J.
name: Perna, G.
name: Riotto, A.
name: Veermäe, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sizeable primordial curvature perturbations needed to seed a population of primordial black holes (PBHs) will be accompanied by a scalar-induced gravitational wave signal that can be detectable by pulsar timing arrays (PTA). We derive conservative bounds on the amplitude of the scalar power spectrum at the PTA frequencies and estimate the implied constraints on the PBH abundance. We show that only a small fraction of dark matter can consist of stellar mass PBHs when the abundance is calculated using threshold statistics. The strength and the shape of the constraint depend on the shape of the power spectrum and the nature of the non-Gaussianities. We find that constraints on the PBH abundance arise in the mass range $0.1-10^3\, M_{\odot}$, with the sub-solar mass range being constrained only for narrow curvature power spectra. These constraints are softened when positive non-Gaussianity is introduced and can be eliminated when $f_{\rm NL} \gtrsim 5$. On the other hand, if the PBH abundance is computed via the theory of peaks, the PTA constraints on PBHs are significantly relaxed, signalling once more the theoretical uncertainties in assessing the PBH abundance. We further discuss how strong positive non-Gaussianites can allow for heavy PBHs to potentially seed supermassive BHs.
description: 16 pages and 7 figures. V2 matches JCAP published version
Biology helps you to win a game
Creators: name: Sysi-Aho, Marko
name: Chakraborti, Anirban
name: Kaski, Kimmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a game of interacting agents which mimics the complex dynamics found in many natural and social systems. These agents modify their strategies periodically, depending on their performances using genetic crossover mechanisms, inspired by biology. We study the performances of the agents under different conditions, and how they adapt themselves. In addition the dynamics of the game is investigated.
description: 4 pages including 6 figures. Uses REVTeX4. Submitted for Conference Proceedings of the "Unconventional Applications of Statistical Physics", Kolkata
Rural Cooperatives Magazine, July/August 2007
Creators: name: Thompson, Stephen
name: Campbell, Dan
name: Crooks, Anthony
name: Thompson, Stephen
name: Campbell, Dan
name: Crooks, Anthony
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Agribusiness
Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Features- Co-op salvages hope amid ruins; Upstate Niagara goes uptown; Wired for success; Mica, Abernathy, Distch named top co-op communicators; Evolving technology may generate profit from biodiesel glycerin glut
Round Table Brazil - PARSEC Project - Workflow management and reproducibility
Creators: name: Correa, Pedro Pizzigati
name: Machicao, Jeaneth
name: Stall, Shelley
name: David, Romain
name: Ben Abbes, Ali
name: Berti-Equille, Laure
name: Chaumont, Marc
name: Subsol, Gérard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: As a forum for experience exchange, the ROUND TABLE BRAZIL - Workflow management and reproducibility, invites data scientist and data professionals to discuss experiences on the subject.

 It was published in 2016 the ‘FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship’ which became a standard for workflow management to create replicable and reproducible data experiments.

 How these ideas are implemented on daily data science experiments?
 And what challenges are faced?

 March, 25th 2021
 1:00pm to 3:00pm (Brazilian Time)
 Escola Politécnica - Videoconference Round Table Website: http://wds.poli.usp.br/round-table-brazil-2021/ Recording: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0UGNaKOV6Ss This workshop is part of the PARSEC project generously funded by the Belmont Forum. Resources: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Reproducibility and Replicability in Science. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25303. Victoria Stodden, Marcia McNutt, David H. Bailey, Ewa Deelman, Yolanda Gil, Brooks Hanson, Michael A. Heroux, John P.A. Ioannidis and Michela Taufer (December 8, 2016)
 Science 354 (6317), 1240-1241. [doi: 10.1126/science.aah6168] Wilkinson, MD, Dumontier, M, Aalbersberg, IjJ, et al. 2016. The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship. Scientific Data, 3: 160018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18 https://www.nature.com/news/1-500-scientists-lift-the-lid-on-reproducibility-1.19970 Pineau, J., Vincent-Lamarre, P., Sinha, K., Larivière, V., Beygelzimer, A., d’Alché-Buc, F., & Larochelle, H. (2020). Improving reproducibility in machine learning research (a report from the NeurIPS 2019 Reproducibility Program). arXiv preprint arXiv :2003.12206. Harris, Jenine K.; Johnson, Kimberly J.; Carothers, Bobbi J.; Combs, Todd B.; Luke, Douglas A.; Wang, Xiaoyan (2018). "Use of reproducible research practices in public health: A survey of public health analysts". PLOS ONE. 13 (9): e0202447. Hartley, M., & Olsson, T. S. (2020). dtoolAI : Reproducibility for Deep Learning. Patterns, 1(5), 100073. https://the-turing-way.netlify.app/welcome Reproducible Research in Computational Science, R. Peng, Science, Dec. 2011:1226-1227 www.cs.mcgill.ca/~jpineau/ReproducibilityChecklist.pdf
Additional file 5 of Correlation between dental caries experience and the level of Streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli in saliva and carious teeth in a Yemeni adult population
Creators: name: Sounah, Sabah
name: Madfa, Ahmed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2 PCR successful amplification of positive control for SM and LB species with 256 bp and 430 pb, respectively. Electrophoretic separation of a fragment of 415 bp of gene gtfB and 223 16S rDNA in 2% agarose gel amplified by means of PCR. Lane 1 corresponds to a standard molecular size of 1 kb. Lanes 2 and 3 correspond to amplification, using the DNA of S. mutans UA159. Lanes 4 and 5 correspond to amplifications using DNA.
Fast Particle Acceleration at Perpendicular Shocks with Uniform Upstream Magnetic Field and Strong Downstream Turbulence
Creators: name: Kamijima, Shoma F.
name: Ohira, Yutaka
name: Yamazaki, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shock waves produce relativistic particles via the diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) mechanism. Among various circumstances, fast acceleration has been expected for perpendicular shocks. We investigate the acceleration time and the energy spectrum of particles accelerated at a perpendicular shock. In our model, the upstream perpendicular magnetic field has no fluctuation, and the downstream region is highly turbulent. Then, the particle motion is the gyration in the upstream region and Bohm-like diffusion downstream. Under this situation, we derive an analytical form of the acceleration time. Using test particle simulations, the validity of our formula is verified. In addition, the energy spectrum of particles is the same as those predicted by standard DSA. Therefore, presently proposed mechanism simultaneously realizes the rapid acceleration and the canonical spectrum, $dN/dp \propto p^{-2}$, even if there is no upstream magnetic amplification.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Zusatzblog: In eigener Sache - Wollishofer Blog
Creators: name: Brändli, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 070 Publizistische Medien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen
subject: Zürich-Wollishofen
subject: Medienarbeit

description: Ein Blog zu Geschichte und Quartierleben des Zürcher Stadtquartiers Wollishofen auf wollipedia.ch. Mit Texten von Sebastian Brändli (SB) und Ansichtskarten aus der Sammlung von Markus Zimmermann (MZ).
Myoxomorpha funesta
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Myoxomorpha
Myoxomorpha funesta

description: 2. Myoxomorpha funesta (Erichson, 1848)
Type locality — Guiana. (ZMHB). Distribution — Panama, Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana, Venezuela, Brazil (Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Mato Grosso, Goiás), Peru, Bolivia.
 Acanthoderes funesta Erichson in Schomburgk, 1848: 573.
 Myoxomorpha funesta; White, 1855: 355; Bates, 1861: 152; Thomson, 1864: 17; Lacordaire, 1872: 746; Gunther, 1940: 466 (distr.); Zischka, 1948: 7 (distr.); Prosen & Lane, 1955: 133; Lane, 1970a: 31 (syn.); Marinoni & Dalossi, 1971: 187, pl. 1, fig. 1, pl. 2, figs. 1, 5, 7, 8 11; Viana, 1972: 371 (distr.); Monné & Magno, 1992: 718; Chemsak et al., 1992: 131 (cat.); Galileo & Martins, 1999c: 93 (distr.); Monné, 2001b: 42 (cat. hosts).
 Acanthoderes venezuelae Fisher, 1944: 11.
Type locality — Venezuela, Monagas: Caripito. (USNM).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
A novel approach to the spectral problem in the two photon Rabi model
Creators: name: Maciejewski, Andrzej J.
name: Stachowiak, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the spectral problem of the two photon Rabi model from the point of view of complex differential equations in the Bargmann representation. The wave-functions are automatically entire but to ensure finite norm one has to effectively construct asymptotic expansions. This is achieved by means of the Mellin transformation and convergent factorial series, which allow direct computation of the spectral determinant. By further analysing the differential equation satisfied by the Mellin transform, we obtain a new form of the spectral conditions -- in terms of holonomy matrices and contour integrals.
description: 28 pages, 3 figures (including color)
Fast X-ray/IR observations of the black hole transient Swift~J1753.5--0127: from an IR lead to a very long jet lag
Creators: name: Ulgiati, Alberto
name: Vincentelli, Federico Maria
name: Casella, Piergiorgio
name: Veledina, Alexandra
name: Maccarone, Thomas
name: Russell, David
name: Uttley, Phil
name: Ambrosino, Filippo
name: Baglio, Maria Cristina
name: Imbrogno, Matteo
name: Melandri, Andrea
name: Motta, Sara Elisa
name: O'Brien, Kiran
name: Sanna, Andrea
name: Shahbaz, Tariq
name: Altamirano, Diego
name: Fender, Rob
name: Maitra, Dipankar
name: Malzac, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on two epochs of simultaneous near-infrared (IR) and X-ray observations with a sub-second time resolution of the low mass X-ray binary black hole candidate Swift J1753.5--0127 during its long 2005--2016 outburst. Data were collected strictly simultaneously with VLT/ISAAC (K$_{S}$ band, 2.2 $μm$) and RXTE (2-15 keV) or \textit{XMM-Newton} (0.7-10 keV). A clear correlation between the X-ray and the IR variable emission is found during both epochs but with very different properties. In the first epoch, the near-IR variability leads the X-ray by $ \sim 130 \, ms$. This is the opposite of what is usually observed in similar systems. The correlation is more complex in the second epoch, with both anti-correlation and correlations at negative and positive lags. Frequency-resolved Fourier analysis allows us to identify two main components in the complex structure of the phase lags: the first component, characterised by a few seconds near-IR lag at low frequencies, is consistent with a combination of disc reprocessing and a magnetised hot flow; the second component is identified at high frequencies by a near-IR lag of $\approx$0.7 s. Given the similarities of this second component with the well-known constant optical/near-IR jet lag observed in other black hole transients, we tentatively interpret this feature as a signature of a longer-than-usual jet lag. We discuss the possible implications of measuring such a long jet lag in a radio-quiet black hole transient.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Rural Cooperatives Magazine, July/August 2008
Creators: name: Brockhouse, Bill
name: Johnson, Mark S.
name: Campbell, Dan
name: Brockhouse, Bill
name: Johnson, Mark S.
name: Campbell, Dan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Agribusiness
Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Features - Co-op link to sustainability; Lassoing Wyoming's wind; Aurora co-op's centennial; Wahtever it takes; 75 years of chronicting co-ops; Sec. Schafer meets with NCFC leaders
Additional file 3 of Genomic insight into the origins and evolution of symbiosis genes in Phaseolus vulgaris microsymbionts
Creators: name: Wenjun Tong
name: Xiangchen Li
name: Entao Wang
name: Cao, Ying
name: Weimin Chen
name: Shiheng Tao
name: Gehong Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 3. Comparison of genomic features among three distinct rhizobial genera.
Rural Cooperatives Magazine, Jul/August 2009
Creators: name: Ling, Charles
name: Todd, Anne
name: Brockhouse, Bill
name: Pleasant, Bruce
name: Thompson, Stephen
name: Campbell, Dan
name: Patrie, Bill
name: Healy, Donna
name: Gray, Thomas W.
name: Ling, Charles
name: Todd, Anne
name: Brockhouse, Bill
name: Pleasant, Bruce
name: Thompson, Stephen
name: Campbell, Dan
name: Patrie, Bill
name: Healy, Donna
name: Gray, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Agribusiness
Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Features- Dairy co-ops maintain steady market position; Traditions run 100-years deep at Tillamook County Creamery; Ripe time delivery; New life for an old town; Rural advocate Dallas Tonsager to lead USDA rural development; Creating co-op fever: Hard lessons learned; City slicker; '09 co-op hall of fame inductees played crucial role in co-op movement; Shift to multinational agriculture complicates biofuels development
title: International Journal of Philosophy and Social Values, v. 3 n. 1 (2020): Globalização e cosmopolitismo
title: Globalização e cosmopolitismo
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: International Journal Of Philosophy And Social Values
Publisher: name: International Journal of Philosophy and Social Values
Year: 2020

description: Nota de abertura...7-10 Relational foundations for global egalitarianism and cosmopolitan inclusion...13-34 National and global fragmented social imaginaries...35-54 Contemporary world-society: from the globalization of communication to the communicational globalization of the world...55-80 Philosophizing on travelogues...81-99 Karl Polanyi como filósofo social: o papel do indivíduo na construção da liberdade...103-123 A distorção ideológica na democracia e no cristianismo...125-144 Shaun Gallagher, Enactivist Interventions. Rethinking the Mind Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2017, 249 pp....147-155 Bruno Maçães, O Despertar da Eurásia; no rasto da Nova Ordem Mundial Lisboa, Temas e Debates, 2018, 376 pp....157-160 Fennell, D. A. (2018). Tourism ethics: Aspects of tourism (2nd ed.). Channel View Publications. doi:10.21832/9781845416362. Ebook, 405 pp....161-166
ArchNet: Data Hiding Model in Distributed Machine Learning System
Creators: name: Chang, Kaiyan
name: Jiang, Wei
name: Zhan, Jinyu
name: Gong, Zicheng
name: Pan, Weijia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Integrating idle embedded devices into cloud computing is a promising approach to support distributed machine learning. In this paper, we approach to address the data hiding problem in such distributed machine learning systems. For the purpose of the data encryption in the distributed machine learning systems, we propose the Tripartite Asymmetric Encryption theorem and give mathematical proof. Based on the theorem, we design a general image encryption scheme ArchNet.The scheme has been implemented on MNIST, Fashion-MNIST and Cifar-10 datasets to simulate real situation. We use different base models on the encrypted datasets and compare the results with the RC4 algorithm and differential privacy policy. Experiment results evaluated the efficiency of the proposed design. Specifically, our design can improve the accuracy on MNIST up to 97.26% compared with RC4.The accuracies on the datasets encrypted by ArchNet are 97.26%, 84.15% and 79.80%, and they are 97.31%, 82.31% and 80.22% on the original datasets, which shows that the encrypted accuracy of ArchNet has the same performance as the base model. It also shows that ArchNet can be deployed on the distributed system with embedded devices.
Spatial Distribution of Warm Dust in Early-Type Galaxies
Creators: name: Pahre, M. A.
name: Ashby, M. L. N.
name: Fazio, G. G.
name: Willner, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Images taken with the IRAC instrument on the Spitzer Space Telescope show that the spatial distribution of warm dust emission in lenticular galaxies is often organized into dynamically-stable structures strongly resembling spiral arms. These galaxies have bulge-to-disk-ratios and colors for their stellar content appropriate for their morphological classification. Two of the three galaxies with warm dust detected at 8.0 um also show far-IR emission expected from that dust. More importantly, the [5.8]-[8.0] color of the dust emission matches the colors found for late-type, star-forming galaxies, as well as theoretical predictions for PAH emission from dust grains. The spatially resolved dust structures may be powerful indicators of the evolutionary history of the lenticular class of galaxies, either as a tracer of on-going quiescent star formation or as a fossil record of a previous episode of more active star formation.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX (or Latex, etc); Figures 1-2 are large, greyscale plate; full-resolution plates in .pdf format available at http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/irac/publications/
A Scaling Limit for t-Schur Measures
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Sho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a generalization of the Schur measure. And we give a combinatorial interpretation to this generalized measure and prove that a scaling limit for this measure is given by the Tracy-Widom distribution.
description: 13 pages
Bounds on mixed state entanglement
Creators: name: Leggio, Bruno
name: Napoli, Anna
name: Nakazato, Hiromichi
name: Messina, Antonino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the general framework of $d\times d$ mixed states, we derive an explicit bound for bipartite NPT entanglement based on the mixedness characterization of the physical system. The result derived is very general, being based only on the assumption of finite dimensionality. In addition it turns out to be of experimental interest since some purity measuring protocols are known. Exploiting the bound in the particular case of thermal entanglement, a way to connect thermodynamic features to monogamy of quantum correlations is suggested, and some recent results on the subject are given a physically clear explanation.
$\texttt{PineTree}$: A generative, fast, and differentiable halo model for wide-field galaxy surveys
Creators: name: Ding, Simon
name: Lavaux, Guilhem
name: Jasche, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mock halo catalogues are indispensable data products for developing and validating cosmological inference pipelines. A major challenge in generating mock catalogues is modelling the halo or galaxy bias, which is the mapping from matter density to dark matter halos or observable galaxies. To this end, N-body codes produce state-of-the-art catalogues. However, generating large numbers of these N-body simulations for big volumes, requires significant computational time. We introduce and benchmark a differentiable and physics-informed neural network that can generate mock halo catalogues of comparable quality to those obtained from full N-body codes. The model design is computationally efficient for the training procedure and the production of large mock suites. We present a neural network, relying only on 18 to 34 trainable parameters, that produces halo catalogues from dark matter overdensity fields. The reduction of network weights is realised through incorporating symmetries motivated by first principles into our model architecture. We train our model using dark matter only N-body simulations across different resolutions, redshifts, and mass bins. We validate the final mock catalogues by comparing them to N-body halo catalogues using different N-point correlation functions. Our model produces mock halo catalogues consistent with the reference simulations, showing that this novel network is a promising way to generate mock data for upcoming wide-field surveys due to its computational efficiency. Moreover, we find that the network can be trained on approximate overdensity fields to reduce the computational cost further. We also present how the trained network parameters can be interpreted to give insights into the physics of structure formation. Finally, we discuss the current limitations of our model as well as more general requirements and pitfalls for approximate halo mock generation.
description: 17 pages, 17 figures, 3 tables. Abstract abridged for arXiv, layout corrections, added reference section 2, accepted for publication in A&A
Temporal and vertical dynamics of mixoplanktonic pelagic ciliates in the oligotrophic Eastern Mediterranean Sea
Creators: name: Romano, Filomena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The original title of this thesis is “Temporal and vertical dynamics of mixoplanktonic pelagic ciliates in the oligotrophic Eastern Mediterranean Sea”. The aim was to obtain information about the temporal and vertical distribution of pelagic mixotrophic ciliates in an ultra-oligotrophic environment, in first place, and to analyze the interactions they have with their “potential” prey and/or environmental variables. My PhD was focused mostly on field sample analysis and we incorporated molecular tools to gain more information about this peculiar trophic strategy. The result was a newly dataset that gives us information about the temporal and vertical dynamics of numerical abundance and biomass of all components of the microbial food web throughout one year and the distribution of mixotrophic pelagic ciliates.
Ten Principles AI
Creators: name: University of Milan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: responsible use of AI

description: The University of Milan supports the use of Artificial Intelligence tools to support all its activities, according to the principle of putting the person at the center of every initiative.Therefore, the purpose of the of the document Ten principles AI is not to constrain but rather to promote an ethical, legitimate and conscious use of Artificial Intelligence tools, incorporating the most recent regulatory documents on the subject and the good practices already promoted by many universities and research centers at the national and international level.
Myoxomorpha seabrai Marinoni & Dalossi 1971
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Myoxomorpha
Myoxomorpha seabrai

description: 3. Myoxomorpha seabrai Marinoni & Dalossi, 1971
Type locality — Brazil, Pará: Cachimbo. (MNRJ). Distribution — Brazil (Pará, Rondônia, Mato Grosso).
 Myoxomorpha seabrai Marinoni & Dalossi, 1971: 190, pl. 1, fig. 3, pl. 2, figs. 3, 10, 11; Monné & Magno, 1992: 718; Julio et al., 2000: 41 (holotype).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Model-based application for real time wastewater treatment plant
Creators: name: Alharbi, Mohamed
name: Laleg, Taous Meriem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This work proposes a new model calibration and validation strategy of membrane bioreactor (MBR) for wastewater treatment. The method uses a reduced-order dynamic model of the activated sludge process, which contains only 4 measurable states, where 13 parameters need to be identified. The proposed method estimates simultaneously both model’s parameters and dissolved oxygen control input.
Asymptotic behavior of meson transition form factors
Creators: name: Hoferichter, Martin
name: Stoffer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the open issues in evaluations of the contribution from hadronic light-by-light scattering to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon $(g-2)_μ$ concerns the role of heavier scalar, axial-vector, and tensor-meson intermediate states. The coupling of axial vectors to virtual photons is suppressed for small virtualities by the Landau-Yang theorem, but otherwise there are few rigorous constraints on the corresponding form factors. In this paper, we first derive the Lorentz decomposition of the two-photon matrix elements into scalar functions following the general recipe by Bardeen, Tung, and Tarrach. Based on this decomposition, we then calculate the asymptotic behavior of the meson transition form factors from a light-cone expansion in analogy to the asymptotic limits for the pseudoscalar transition form factor derived by Brodsky and Lepage. Finally, we compare our results to existing data as well as previous models employed in the literature.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures; journal version
A Memetic Algorithm Based on Breakout Local Search for the Generalized Travelling Salesman Problem
Creators: name: Krari, Mehdi El
name: Ahiod, Belaïd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is one of the most popular Combinatorial Optimization Problem. It is well solicited for the large variety of applications that it can solve, but also for its difficulty to find optimal solutions. One of the variants of the TSP is the Generalized TSP (GTSP), where the TSP is considered as a special case which makes the GTSP harder to solve. We propose in this paper a new memetic algorithm based on the well-known Breakout Local Search (BLS) metaheuristic to provide good solutions for GTSP instances. Our approach is competitive compared to other recent memetic algorithms proposed for the GTSP and gives at the same time some improvements to BLS to reduce its runtime.
Additional file 1 of Correlation between dental caries experience and the level of Streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli in saliva and carious teeth in a Yemeni adult population
Creators: name: Sounah, Sabah
name: Madfa, Ahmed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Bacterial-specific primers for quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.
Adiabatic Time Evolution in Spin-Systems
Creators: name: Murg, V.
name: Cirac, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adiabatic processes in the quantum Ising model and the anisotropic Heisenberg model are discussed. The adiabatic processes are assumed to consist in the slow variation of the strength of the magnetic field that environs the spin-systems. These processes are of current interest in the treatment of cold atoms in optical lattices and in Adiabatic Quantum Computation. We determine the probability that, during an adiabatic passage starting from the ground state, states with higher energy are excited.
description: 11 pages, 9 EPS figures