cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Overlap reduction function for gravitational wave detectors in an expanding Universe
Creators: name: Zhu, Qing-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since it was confirmed two decades ago that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating, it would be of theoretical interests to figure out what is the influence from cosmological constant on detection of stochastic gravitational wave background. This paper studies the overlap reduction functions in de-Sitter space-time for a pair of one-way tracking gravitational wave detectors. It is shown to be non-trivial in an expanding Universe, because the propagation of light along line of sight also has effect on the response of GW detectors. It is found that the expansion of the Universe can enhance the value of magnitude of the overlap reduction functions, when the detector pairs are close to each other. For nanohertz gravitational waves, this effect can dominate the values of overlap reduction functions when the galactic pulsar pairs are separated by milliarcsecond.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
A data-driven analysis for the temperature and momentum dependence of the heavy quark diffusion coefficient in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Xu, Yingru
name: Nahrgang, Marlene
name: Cao, Shanshan
name: Bernhard, Jonah E.
name: Bass, Steffen A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By applying a Bayesian model-to-data analysis, we estimate the temperature and momentum dependence of the heavy quark diffusion coefficient in an improved Langevin framework. The posterior range of the diffusion coefficient is obtained by performing a Markov chain Monte Carlo random walk and calibrating on the experimental data of $D$-meson $R_{\mathrm{AA}}$ and $v_2$ in three different collision systems at RHIC and the LHC: AuAu collisions at 200 GeV, PbPb collisions at 2.76 and 5.02 TeV. The spatial diffusion coefficient is found to be consistent with lattice QCD calculations and comparable with other models' estimation. We demonstrate the capability of our improved Langevin model to simultaneously describe the $R_{\mathrm{AA}}$ and $v_2$ at both RHIC and the LHC energies, as well as the higher order flow coefficient such as $D$-meson $v_3$. We show that by applying a Bayesian analysis, we are able to quantitatively and systematically study the heavy flavor dynamics in heavy-ion collisions.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures
An elliptic curve over Q(u) with torsion Z/4Z and rank 6
Creators: name: Dujella, Andrej
name: Peral, Juan Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G05

description: In this note we present the main details of the construction of an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}(u)$ with torsion $\mathbb{Z}/4\mathbb{Z}$ and rank 6. Previously only rank 5 examples for such curves were known.
description: 7 pages, to appear in Rad Hrvat. Akad. Znan. Umjet. Mat. Znan. 28 (2024)
Microstructures and Dynamics of Tetraalkylphosphonium Chloride Ionic Liquids
Creators: name: Wang, Yong-Lei
name: Li, Bin
name: Sarman, Sten
name: Laaksonen, Aatto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomistic simulations have been performed to investigate the effect of aliphatic chain length in tetraalkylphosphonium cations on liquid morphologies, microscopic ionic structures and dynamical properties of tetraalkylphosphonium chloride ionic liquids. The liquid morphologies are characterized by sponge-like interpenetrating polar and apolar networks in ionic liquids consisting of tetraalkylphosphonium cations with short aliphatic chains. The lengthening aliphatic chains in tetraalkylphosphonium cations leads to polar domains consisting of chloride anions and central polar groups in cations being partially or totally segregated in ionic liquid matrices due to a progressive expansion of apolar domains in between. Prominent polarity alternation peaks and adjacency correlation peaks are observed at low and high $q$ range in total X-ray scattering structural functions, respectively, and their peak positions gradually shift to lower q values with lengthening aliphatic chains in tetraalkylphosphonium cations. The charge alternation peaks registered in intermediate q range exhibit complicated tendencies due to the complete cancellations of peaks and anti-peaks in partial structural functions for ionic subcomponents. The particular microstructures and liquid morphologies in tetraalkylphosphonium chloride ionic liquids intrinsically contribute to distinct dynamics characterized by translational diffusion coefficients, van Hove correlation functions, and non-Gaussian parameters for ionic species in heterogeneous ionic environment. The increase of aliphatic chain length in tetraalkylphosphonium cations leads to concomitant shift of van Hove correlation functions and non-Gaussian parameters to larger radial distances and longer timescales, respectively, indicating the enhanced translational dynamical heterogeneities of tetraalkylphosphonium cations and the corresponding chloride anions.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of Analgesic efficacy and safety of nalbuphine versus morphine for perioperative tumor ablation: a randomized, controlled, multicenter trial
Creators: name: Xue, Youhua
name: Huang, Zhengli
name: Cheng, Bingwei
name: Sun, Jie
name: Zhu, Haidong
name: Tang, Yuting
name: Wang, Xiaoyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire QLQ-C30 (V3.0).
COOLSCHOOLS: Analysis of steps needed and constraints for developing the Guidelines
Creators: name: Grand-Meyer, Eddy
name: Ivanova, Ivelina
name: Gras-Velazquez, Agueda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: nature-based solutions
nature-based climate shelters
analysis
COOLSCHOOLS

description: The COOLSCHOOLS Milestone MS6.1 under WP6 “Educational transformations”, is the analysis of the steps needed and constraints for developing the COOLSCHOOLS Guidelines for schools on the core steps of designing a nature-based climate shelter.
Radiatively Induced Lorentz and CPT Violation in Schwinger Constant Field Approximation
Creators: name: Chaichian, M.
name: Chen, W. F.
name: Felipe, R. Gonzalez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schwinger proper-time method is an effective calculation method, explicitly gauge invariant and nonperturbative. We make use of this method to investigate the radiatively induced Lorentz and CPT-violating effects in quantum electrodynamics when an axial vector interaction term is introduced in the fermionic sector. The induced Lorentz and CPT-violating Chern-Simons term coincides with the one obtained using a covariant derivative expansion but differs from the result usually obtained in other regularization schemes. A possible ambiguity in the approach is also discussed.
description: 11 pages, REVTeX, typos and a few equations corrected, a comment added to the conclusions, acknowledgments added
An efficient algorithm to compute the genus of discrete surfaces and applications to turbulent flows
Creators: name: Lozano-Durán, Adrián
name: Borrell, Guillem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: G.4; I.3; J.2

description: A simple and efficient algorithm to numerically compute the genus of surfaces of three-dimensional objects using the Euler characteristic formula is presented. The algorithm applies to objects obtained by thresholding a scalar field in a structured-collocated grid, and does not require any triangulation of the data. This makes the algorithm fast, memory-efficient and suitable for large datasets. Applications to the characterization of complex surfaces in turbulent flows are presented to illustrate the method.
Forward Induction
Creators: name: Antonelli, Gian Aldo
name: Bicchieri, Cristina
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Gian Aldo Antonelli and Cristina Bicchieri. Forward Induction.
DeepISP: Towards Learning an End-to-End Image Processing Pipeline
Creators: name: Schwartz, Eli
name: Giryes, Raja
name: Bronstein, Alex M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present DeepISP, a full end-to-end deep neural model of the camera image signal processing (ISP) pipeline. Our model learns a mapping from the raw low-light mosaiced image to the final visually compelling image and encompasses low-level tasks such as demosaicing and denoising as well as higher-level tasks such as color correction and image adjustment. The training and evaluation of the pipeline were performed on a dedicated dataset containing pairs of low-light and well-lit images captured by a Samsung S7 smartphone camera in both raw and processed JPEG formats. The proposed solution achieves state-of-the-art performance in objective evaluation of PSNR on the subtask of joint denoising and demosaicing. For the full end-to-end pipeline, it achieves better visual quality compared to the manufacturer ISP, in both a subjective human assessment and when rated by a deep model trained for assessing image quality.
Additional file 2 of Analgesic efficacy and safety of nalbuphine versus morphine for perioperative tumor ablation: a randomized, controlled, multicenter trial
Creators: name: Xue, Youhua
name: Huang, Zhengli
name: Cheng, Bingwei
name: Sun, Jie
name: Zhu, Haidong
name: Tang, Yuting
name: Wang, Xiaoyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. SPIRIT schematic diagram.
Собир Ўнар ижодида замон, макон ва образ
Creators: name: СУЛАЙМОНОВ, Дўстбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:  Биз ва биздан катта авлод Саид Аҳмад, Одил Ёқубов, Пиримқул Қодиров, Шукур Холмирзаев, Ўткир Ҳошимов каби адабиётмизнинг улуғ дарғаларининг асарларини ўқиб улғайган, шу улкан адибларнинг мангуликка дахлдор асарлари бизга ибрат бўлиб келган.       Лекин негадир, ўтган асрнинг 80-йилларида атоқли ёзувчимиз Шукур Холмирзаев “Адабиёт ўладими?” деган баҳсталаб мавзуни ўртага ташладики, ҳамма ҳайратда қолди. Шунда биргина насрнинг ўзида Назар Эшонқул, Улуғбек Ҳамдам, Луқмон Бўрихон, Абдуқаюм Йўлдош, Собир Ўнар каби ўнлаб ёш ва истеъдодли ёзувчилар майдонга чиқдики, Шукур Холмирзаевнинг барча хавотирлари тарқаб кетгандек бўлди.
Galaxy Morphologies in the Cluster CL1358+62 at z=0.33
Creators: name: Fabricant, D.
name: Franx, M.
name: van Dokkum, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the morphological composition of a sample of 518 galaxies in the field of CL1358+62 at z=0.33, drawn from a large HST mosaic covering 53 sq. arcmin. The sample is complete to I=22, corresponding to M_V=-18.5 in the rest frame. The galaxies have been independently classified by the authors of this paper and by Alan Dressler. For galaxies with I<21, the two sets of classifiers agree on the total early-type population, but disagree on the S0/E ratio. We discuss the constraints on morphological evolution and the implication of the differing S0/E ratios. We use our large body of spectra to make the correspondence between morphological and spectral type.
description: includes 10 figs
Unveiling the origin of shape coexistence in lead isotopes
Creators: name: Egido, J. L.
name: Robledo, L. M.
name: Rodriguez-Guzman, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shape coexistence in the nuclei $^{182-192}$Pb is analyzed within the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approach with the effective Gogny force. A good agreement with the experimental energies is found for the coexisting spherical, oblate and prolate states. Contrary to the established interpretation, it is found that the low-lying prolate and oblate $0^+$ states observed in this mass region are predominantly characterized by neutron correlations whereas the protons behave as spectators rather than playing an active role.
description: 5 pages, 6 postscript figures
Additional file 1 of Using system dynamics for collaborative design: a case study
Creators: name: Elf, Marie
name: Putilova, Mariya
name: von Koch, Lena
name: Öhrn, Kerstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
A Theory of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Brown, G. E.
name: Lee, C. -H.
name: Wijers, R. A. M. J.
name: Lee, H. K.
name: Israelian, G.
name: Bethe, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a specific scenario for the link between GRB and hypernovae, based on Blandford-Znajek extraction of black-hole spin energy. Such a mechanism requires a high angular momentum in the progenitor object. The observed association of gamma-ray bursts with type Ibc supernovae leads us to consider massive helium stars that form black holes at the end of their lives as progenitors. We combine the numerical work of MacFadyen & Woosley with analytic calculations, to show that about 1E53 erg each are available to drive the fast GRB ejecta and the supernova. The GRB ejecta are driven by the power output through the open field lines, whereas the supernova is powered by closed filed lines and jet shocks. We also present a much simplified approximate derivation of these energetics. Helium stars that leave massive black-hole remnants in special ways, namely via soft X-ray transients or very massive WNL stars. Since binaries naturally have high angular momentum, we propose a link between black-hole transients and gamma-ray bursts. Recent observations of one such transient, GRO J1655-40/Nova Scorpii 1994, explicitly support this connection: its high space velocity indicates that substantial mass was ejected in the formation of the black hole, and the overabundance of alpha-nuclei, especially sulphur, indicates that the explosion energy was extreme, as in SN 1998bw/GRB 980425. (abstract shortened)
description: 32 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in New Astronomy
New instantons in the double-well potential
Creators: name: Vandoren, Stefan
name: van Nieuwenhuizen, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new instanton solution is found in the quantum-mechanical double-well potential with a four-fermion term. The solution has finite action and depends on four fermionic collective coordinates. We explain why in general the instanton action can depend on collective coordinates.
description: 10 pages, clarifications and references added
Forward induction
Creators: name: Antonelli, Gian Aldo.
name: Bicchieri, Cristina
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Abstract: "In this paper we isolate a particular refinement of the notion of Nash equilibrium that is characterized by two properties: (i) it provides a unified framework for both backwards and forward induction; and (ii) it is mechanically computable. We provide an effective procedure that allows players, given the extensive-form representation of a game, to compute a set of 'reasonable paths' through the tree. The set of reasonable paths corresponds to the set of strategies that survive iterated elimination of (weakly) dominated strategies in the strategic form. We prove that whenever our procedure identifies a unique path, that path corresponds to a Nash equilibrium. Moreover, our procedure rules out all Nash equilibria that contain (weakly) dominated strategies. Further, our notion of 'reasonable' paths leads to the backwards induction solution in the case of games of perfect information, and to forward induction in the case of games of imperfect information. We model the players' reasoning process by giving a theory (with which each player is supposed to be endowed), from which statements characterizing the players' behavior are deducible. Such a theory is not yet complete, in that it cannot handle true (irrational) deviations.We point at directions for future work by showing how such a theory can be made complete provided we reinterpret some of its axioms as defeasible inference rules."
Angular Momentum Projection and Quadrupole Correlations Effects in Atomic Nuclei
Creators: name: Egido, J. L.
name: Robledo, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The degrees of freedom associated with shape fluctuations and space orientation of atomic nuclei are analyzed with effective forces and large configuration spaces. A pedagogical theoretical introduction to the topic of symmetries restoration broken in the mean field approach as well as to the concept of generator coordinate is presented. We discuss global properties, like binding energies, two neutron separation energies and quadrupole moments, as well as spectroscopic ones like excitation energies or transition probabilities. The analysis covers selected examples of light and heavy nuclei, as well as some examples from the stability line to the drip lines.
description: 34 pages, 13 figures, invited lecture at 307. WE-Heraeus-Seminar, "Relativistic Structure Models for the Physics of Radioactive Nuclear Beams," May 12-16, 2003, Bad Honnef, Germany
Free actions of some compact groups on Milnor manifolds
Creators: name: Dey, Pinka
name: Singh, Mahender
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57S25, 57S10 (Primary), 55R20, 55M20 (Secondary)

description: In this paper, we investigate free actions of some compact groups on cohomology real and complex Milnor manifolds. More precisely, we compute the mod 2 cohomology algebra of the orbit space of an arbitrary free $\mathbb{Z}_2$ and $\mathbb{S}^1$-action on a compact Hausdorff space with mod 2 cohomology algebra of a real or a complex Milnor manifold. As applications, we deduce some Borsuk-Ulam type results for equivariant maps between spheres and these spaces. For the complex case, we obtain a lower bound on the Schwarz genus, which further establishes the existence of coincidence points for maps to the Euclidean plane.
description: 14 pages, final version, corrected typos
Formalizing O Notation in Isabelle / HOL
Creators: name: Avigad, Jeremy
name: Donnelly, Kevin
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: We describe a formalization of asymptotic O notation using the Isabelle / HOL proof assistant.
Risk of Ophthalmic Adverse Events in Patients Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Regimens: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hou, Yan-Li
name: Wang, Di-Ya
name: Hu, Jie-Xuan
name: Tian, Ru-Yue
name: Wang, Wei
name: Su, Qiang
name: Li, Hongyang
name: Wang, Yan-Ling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) -induced adverse events (AEs) have been reported affecting almost all human organs. However, studies about ocular AEs are few. A meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the risks of ICI-related ophthalmic AEs compare to chemotherapy. Methods: Eligible studies were selected from phase II/III randomized controlled trials investigating ICIs. The data were analyzed by R software and Stata. Odds ratio of treatment-related AE (trAEs) and nonspecific ophthalmic trAEs (NS-trAEs) were lower for PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors than chemotherapy (OR 0.44, p < .05; OR 0.28, p < .001; OR 0.18, p < . 05; OR: 0.18, p < .001respectively). Compared with monotherapy, PD-1 plus CTLA-4 inhibitors increased the risks of immune-related AEs (irAEs) (OR 4.52, p < .01); ICIs plus chemotherapy increased the risks of trAEs and irAEs (OR 2.82, p < .001; OR 3.63, p < .05 respectively). PD-L1/PD-1 inhibitors had lower risks of trAEs and NS-trAEs than chemotherapy; Compared with monotherapy, combination therapy had higher risks of ophthalmic trAEs and irAEs. PD-1: programmed cell death protein 1; PD-L1: programmed cell death protein ligand 1; CTLA-4: cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4; ICI: immune checkpoint inhibitor; AE: adverse event; trAE: treatment-related adverse event;irAE: immune-related adverse events; NS-trAE: nonspecific ophthalmic treatment-related adverse event; RCT: randomized controlled trials; PFS: progression-free survival; OS: overall survival; ORR: objective response rate; MM: melanoma; NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer; SCLC: small cell lung cancer; HNSCC: head-neck squamous cell carcinoma; PICOL: patient, intervention, comparison, and outcome; Versus: VS; Chem: chemotherapy; 95%CI: 95% confidence interval; FEM: fixed-effects model; REM: random-effects model; NA: not applicable; MeSH: medical subject heading
Ionic criticality : an exactly soluble model
Creators: name: Aqua, Jean-Noel
name: Fisher, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gas-liquid criticality in ionic fluids is studied in exactly soluble spherical models that use interlaced sublattices to represent hard-core \textit{multi}component systems. Short range attractions in the uncharged fluid drive criticality but charged ions do not alter the universality class. Debye screening remains exponential \textit{at} criticality in charge-symmetric 1:1 models. However, \textit{asymmetry} couples charge and density fluctuations in a direct manner: the charge correlation length then diverges precisely as the density correlation length and the Stillinger-Lovett rule is violated \textit{at} criticality.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Formalizing Forcing Arguments in Subsystems of Second-Order Arithmetic
Creators: name: Avigad, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: We show that certain model-theoretic forcing arguments involving subsystems of second-order arithmetic can be formalized in the base theory, thereby converting them to effective proof-theoretic arguments. We use this method to sharpen the conservation theorems of Harrington and Brown-Simpson, giving an effective proof that WKL+0 is conservative over RCA0 with no significant increase in the lengths of proofs.
Multiscale analysis of the topological invariants in the logarithmic region of turbulent channels at $Re_τ=932$
Creators: name: Lozano-Durán, Adrián
name: Holzner, Markus
name: Jiménez, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The invariants of the velocity gradient tensor, $R$ and $Q$, and their enstrophy and strain components are studied in the logarithmic layer of an incompressible turbulent channel flow. The velocities are filtered in the three spatial directions and the results analyzed at different scales. We show that the $R$--$Q$ plane does not capture the changes undergone by the flow as the filter width increases, and that the enstrophy/enstrophy-production and strain/strain-production planes represent better choices. We also show that the conditional mean trajectories may differ significantly from the instantaneous behavior of the flow since they are the result of an averaging process where the mean is 3-5 times smaller than the corresponding standard deviation. The orbital periods in the $R$--$Q$ plane are shown to be independent of the intensity of the events, and of the same order of magnitude than those in the enstrophy/enstrophy-production and strain/strain-production planes. Our final goal is to test whether the dynamics of the flow are self-similar in the inertial range, and the answer turns out to be no. The mean shear is found to be responsible for the absence of self-similarity and progressively controls the dynamics of the eddies observed as the filter width increases. However, a self-similar behavior emerges when the calculations are repeated for the fluctuating velocity gradient tensor. Finally, the turbulent cascade in terms of vortex stretching is considered by computing the alignment of the vorticity at a given scale with the strain at a different one. These results generally support a non-negligible role of the phenomenological energy-cascade model formulated in terms of vortex stretching.
Measuring the Value of (Research) Data
Creators: name: Stahl, Florian
name: Eberl, Christoph
name: Hamann, Andreas
name: Fluck, Juliane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Research Data
NFDI
FAIR principles
Industry Engagement

description: Data is a unique economic asset and information resource with special economic characteristics. Acrossvarious industries, firms are nowadays collecting and using data to optimize their processes, createnew value propositions for their customers, or sell and exchange their data with external partners. Thiswhitepaper outlines how firms can measure the value of their data and data-related activities.

Three main approaches exist to measure the business value of data. First, the data value can bedetermined by measuring its market prices, costs, and future income prospects (market-basedapproach). Second, the data’s estimated utility in economic and public benefits may be used to quantifyits value (economic approach). Third, various data- and context-related parameters may be used toestimate the value of data in a specific setting (dimensional approach).

We further find that data that is explicitly used for research purposes differs in these valuationapproaches. Here, the value of data is often determined by its academic impact, reuse, and contributionto scientific breakthroughs. The FAIR principles also provide a framework for enhancing the utility andvalue of research data in this setting, guiding the assessment based on findability, accessibility,interoperability, and reusability of the data.

Nevertheless, the lack of a common conceptual framework and the difficulty of predicting data's futureapplications and relevance make the value measurement of data still challenging in practice.
Additional file 2 of Using system dynamics for collaborative design: a case study
Creators: name: Elf, Marie
name: Putilova, Mariya
name: von Koch, Lena
name: Öhrn, Kerstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Blobs in Wolf-Rayet Winds: Random Photometric and Polarimetric Variability
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Claudia V.
name: Magalhaes, A. Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some isolated Wolf-Rayet stars present random variability in their optical flux and polarization. We make the assumption that such variability is caused by the presence of regions of enhanced density, i.e. blobs, in their envelopes. In order to find the physical characteristics of such regions we have modeled the stellar emission using a Monte Carlo code to treat the radiative transfer in an inhomogeneous electron scattering envelope. We are able to treat multiple scattering in the regions of enhanced density as well as in the envelope itself. The finite sizes of the source and structures in the wind are also taken into account. Most of the results presented here are based on a parameter study of models with a single blob. The effects due to multiple blobs in the envelope are considered to a more limited extent. Our simulations indicate that the density enhancements must have a large geometric cross section in order to produce the observed photopolarimetric variability. The sizes must be of the order of one stellar radius and the blobs must be located near the base of the envelope. These sizes are the same inferred from the widths of the sub-peaks in optical emission lines of Wolf-Rayet stars. Other early-type stars show random polarimetric fluctuations with characteristics similar to those observed in Wolf-Rayet stars, which may also be interpreted in terms of a clumpy wind. Although the origin of such structures is still unclear, the same mechanism may be working in different types of hot stars envelopes to produce such inhomogeneities.
description: Accepted to ApJ. 17 pages + 6 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0032v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0032v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0032v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Formal Systems, Church Turing Thesis, and Gödel's Theorems: Three Contributions to The MIT Encyclopedias of Cognitive Science
Creators: name: Sieg, Wilfried
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Wilfried Sieg. Formal Systems, Church Turing Thesis, and Gödel's Theorems: Three Contributions to The MIT Encyclopedias of Cognitive Science.
Additional file 3 of Using system dynamics for collaborative design: a case study
Creators: name: Elf, Marie
name: Putilova, Mariya
name: von Koch, Lena
name: Öhrn, Kerstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Incommensurable lattices in Baumslag-Solitar complexes
Creators: name: Forester, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E08, 20F65

description: This paper concerns locally finite 2-complexes $X_{m,n}$ which are combinatorial models for the Baumslag-Solitar groups $BS(m,n)$. We show that, in many cases, the locally compact group Aut($X_{m,n}$) contains incommensurable uniform lattices. The lattices we construct also admit isomorphic Cayley graphs and are finitely presented, torsion-free, and coherent.
description: v2: 34 pages. The notion of depth profile has been modified slightly to exclude elliptic elements. There is some new exposition with additional references
Diffusion limits for a Markov modulated binomial counting process
Creators: name: Spreij, Peter
name: Storm, Jaap
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F17, 60F05, 60G99

description: In this paper we study limit behavior for a Markov-modulated (MM) binomial counting process, also called a binomial counting process under regime switching. Such a process naturally appears in the context of credit risk when multiple obligors are present. Markov-modulation takes place when the failure/default rate of each individual obligor depends on an underlying Markov chain. The limit behavior under consideration occurs when the number of obligors increases unboundedly, and/or by accelerating the modulating Markov process, called rapid switching. We establish diffusion approximations, obtained by application of (semi)martingale central limit theorems. Depending on the specific circumstances, different approximations are found.
Additional file 4 of Using system dynamics for collaborative design: a case study
Creators: name: Elf, Marie
name: Putilova, Mariya
name: von Koch, Lena
name: Öhrn, Kerstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Additional file 5 of Integrated analysis of miRNAs and mRNA profiling reveals the potential roles of miRNAs in sheep hair follicle development
Creators: name: He, Junmin
name: Huang, Xixia
name: Zhao, Bingru
name: Liu, Guifen
name: Tian, Yuezhen
name: Zhang, Guoping
name: Wei, Chen
name: Mao, Jingyi
name: Tian, Kechuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. (a) Western blot level of ACVR1B (target strip in red box dimension). (b) Western blot level of GAPDH (target strip in red box dimension). (c) Western blot level of WNT10A (target strip in red box dimension). (d) Western blot level of ACVR1B (target strip in red box dimension). All the images of western blots are cut prior to hybridization with antibodies. Because the markers are marked on both sides of the glue, the notch in the upper right corner (upper left corner) is to mark the front and back.
Longitudinal response functions of 3H and 3He
Creators: name: Efros, Victor D.
name: Leidemann, Winfried
name: Orlandini, Giuseppina
name: Tomusiak, Edward L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Trinucleon longitudinal response functions R_L(q,omega) are calculated for q values up to 500 MeV/c. These are the first calculations beyond the threshold region in which both three-nucleon (3N) and Coulomb forces are fully included. We employ two realistic NN potentials (configuration space BonnA, AV18) and two 3N potentials (UrbanaIX, Tucson-Melbourne). Complete final state interactions are taken into account via the Lorentz integral transform technique. We study relativistic corrections arising from first order corrections to the nuclear charge operator. In addition the reference frame dependence due to our non-relativistic framework is investigated. For q less equal 350 MeV/c we find a 3N force effect between 5 and 15 %, while the dependence on other theoretical ingredients is small. At q greater equal 400 MeV/c relativistic corrections to the charge operator and effects of frame dependence, especially for large omega, become more important. In comparison with experimental data there is generally a rather good agreement. Exceptions are the responses at excitation energies close to threshold, where there exists a large discrepancy with experiment at higher q. Concerning the effect of 3N forces there are a few cases, in particular for the R_L of 3He, where one finds a much improved agreement with experiment if 3N forces are included.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures
Lyman Alpha Cooling Radiation from High-Redshift Halos
Creators: name: Haiman, Zoltan
name: Spaans, Marco
name: Quataert, Eliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The baryons inside high-redshift halos with virial temperatures above T=10^4 K cool radiatively as they condense inside dark matter potential wells. We show that the release of the gravitational binding energy, over the halo assembly time-scale, results in a significant and detectable Ly alpha flux. At the limiting line flux of approximately 10^-19 erg/s/cm^2/asec^2 of the Next Generation Space Telescope, several sufficiently massive halos, with velocity dispersions above sigma=120 km/s, would be visible per 4'x4' field. The halos would have characteristic angular sizes of approximately 10 asec, would be detectable in a broad-band survey out to redshifts z=6-8, and would provide a direct probe of galaxies in the process of forming. They may be accompanied by HeII Ly alpha emission at the 10 percent level, but remain undetectable at other wavelengths. Our predictions are in good agreement with the recent finding of two Ly alpha ``blobs'' at z=3.1 by Steidel et al. (1999).
description: Submitted to ApJ Letters
Electromagnetic break-up of nuclei with A = 3 - 7
Creators: name: Orlandini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk contains a short review of some of the progresses made in the last three years in the calculations of electromagnetic cross sections of light nuclei up to A=7. Since many of them have been possible thanks to the use of the Lorentz Integral Transform (LIT) method, both for inclusive and exclusive reactions, I will first make a few remarks on the method, stressing its essential points and then show results for different nuclei. One of the interesting outcomes is e.g. the appearing of typical collective motion features from ab initio six-body calculations. When a comparison with available experimental data is attempted, it is rather disappointing to realize that low-energy data are old, incomplete and not accurate enough to disantangle interesting effects, showing the need of a major experimental program in this direction, together with more theoretical efforts to implement modern realistic forces in continuum calculations of $A\geq 4$ systems.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, invited talk at the FB17 - Durham (N.C) June 5-10 2003
Self-assembly of a model supramolecular polymer studied by replica exchange with solute tempering
Creators: name: Arefi, Hadi H.
name: Yamamoto, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conventional molecular-dynamics (cMD) simulation has a well-known limitation in accessible time and length scales, and thus various enhanced sampling techniques have been proposed to alleviate the problem. In this paper we explore the utility of replica exchange with solute tempering (REST) (i.e., a variant of Hamiltonian replica exchange methods) to simulate the self-assembly of a supramolecular polymer in explicit solvent, and compare the performance with temperature-based replica exchange MD (T-REMD) as well as cMD. As a test system, we consider a relatively simple all-atom model of supramolecular polymerization (namely, benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamides in methylcyclohexane solvent). Our results show that both REST and T-REMD are able to predict highly ordered polymer structures with helical H-bonding patterns, in contrast to cMD which completely fails to obtain such a structure for the present model. At the same time, we have also experienced some technical challenge (i.e., aggregation-dispersion transition and the resulting bottleneck for replica traversal), which is illustrated numerically. Since the computational cost of REST scales more moderately than T-REMD, we expect that REST will be useful for studying the self-assembly of larger systems in solution with enhanced rearrangement of monomers.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Unified description of floppy and rigid rotating Wigner molecules formed in quantum dots
Creators: name: Yannouleas, Constantine
name: Landman, Uzi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Restoration of broken circular symmetry is used to explore the characteristics of the ground states and the excitation spectra of rotating Wigner molecules (RWM's) formed in two-dimensional parabolic N-electron quantum dots. In high magnetic fields, the RWM's are floppy rotors with the energies of the magic angular momentum (L) states obeying aL + b/L^{1/2}. Under such fields the ground-state energies (referenced to the kinetic energy in the lowest Landau level) approach the electrostatic energy of N point charges in the classical equilibrium molecular configuration. At zero field and strong interelectron repulsion, the RWM's behave like quasiclassical rigid rotors whose energies vary as L^2. The particular L-dependence in high B is inherent and natural to a floppy rotating WM, and it can be used as a crucial diagnostic tool for resolving the recently posed question whether the composite-fermion or the RWM picture is appropriate for QD's.
description: 5 pages. Revtex4 with 3 EPS figures and 2 tables . For related papers, see http://www.prism.gatech.edu/~ph274cy
On fillings of contact links of quotient singularities
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhengyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study several aspects of fillings for links of general quotient singularities using Floer theory, including co-fillings, Weinstein fillings, strong fillings, exact fillings and exact orbifold fillings, focusing on non-existence of exact fillings of contact links of isolated terminal quotient singularities. We provide an extensive list of isolated terminal quotient singularities whose contact links are not exactly fillable, including $\mathbb{C}^n/(\mathbb{Z}/2)$ for $n\ge 3$, which settles a conjecture of Eliashberg, quotient singularities from general cyclic group actions and finite subgroups of $SU(2)$, and all terminal quotient singularities in complex dimension $3$. We also obtain uniqueness of the orbifold diffeomorphism type of exact orbifold fillings of contact links of some isolated terminal quotient singularities.
description: Revised version, dropped the discussion of orbifold fillings with assumptions on orbifold symplectic cohomology, to appear in Journal of Topology
On the Classification of N-extended Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanical Systems
Creators: name: Pashnev, A.
name: Toppan, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper some properties of the irreducible multiplets of representation for the N = (p, q) - extended supersymmetry in one dimension are discussed. Essentially two results are here presented. At first a peculiar property of the one dimension is exhibited, namely that any multiplet containing 2d (d bosonic and d fermionic) particles in M different spin states, is equivalent to a (d,d) multiplet of just 2 spin states (all bosons and all fermions being grouped in the same spin). Later, it is shown that the classification of all multiplets of this kind carrying an irreducible representation of the N - extended supersymmetry is in one-to-one correspondence with the classification of real-valued Clifford Gamma-matrices of Weyl type. In particular, p+q is mapped into D, the space-time dimensionality, while 2d is determined to be the dimensionality of the corresponding Gamma-matrices. The implications of these results to the theory of spinning particles are analyzed.
description: 15 pages, LaTex
A 6D interferometric inertial isolation system
Creators: name: Mow-Lowry, Conor M.
name: Martynov, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel inertial-isolation scheme based on six degree-of-freedom (6D) interferometric sensing of a single reference mass. It is capable of reducing inertial motion by more than two orders of magnitude at 100\,mHz compared with what is achievable with state-of-the-art seismometers. This will enable substantial improvements in the low-frequency sensitivity of gravitational-wave detectors. The scheme is inherently two-stage, the reference mass is softly suspended within the platform to be isolated, which is itself suspended from the ground. The platform is held constant relative to the reference mass and this closed-loop control effectively transfers the low acceleration-noise of the reference mass to the platform. A high loop gain also reduces non-linear couplings and dynamic range requirements in the soft-suspension mechanics and the interferometric sensing.
Formal Logic and Philosophic Analysis
Creators: name: Covey, Preston K.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: In his article “On Teaching Logic,” Peter Geach reminds us of a distinction that will prove convenient in the present context, despite the ambiguity on both sides of the distinction.