title: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ° Ð² ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: National peculiarities of Internet regulation in the People's Republic of China
Creators: name: ÐÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð ÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÑÑ
ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹
ÐÐÐ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ
ÑÐµÐ½Ð·ÑÑÐ°
Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°ÐºÑ
internet network
China
internet resources
censorship
blocking
legislation

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð² ÐÐÐ , ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Â«ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÂ» Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ; 2. ÐÐ°ÑÑ ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ° Ð² Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ; 3. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸; 4. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ°; 5. Ð£ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ° Ð² ÐÐÐ . Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°ÐºÑÑ ÐÐÐ  Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² Ð² ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ, ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÑÐ¸, ÐµÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² ÐÐÐ . ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº: ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ·, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ð² ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ðµ. Ð Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½Ð·ÑÑÐ° Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð².
description: This work is devoted to identifying specific features in the regulation of the Internet in China, as a tool of complex influence on Chinese society. The objectives of the study are as follows: 1. To outline the concept of "Internet" in modern scientific literature and the principle of its operation; 2. To give a brief historical sequence of the emergence, development of the Internet and clarify the status of the Internet in the global community; 3. To consider the main ways and methods of regulating the Internet as an example of global practice; 4. Consider China's experience in regulating the Internet; 5. Identify the national characteristics of Internet regulation in the PRC. During the work, the regulations of the PRC and other states on the topic of security and civil rights on the Internet and articles by Russian, Chinese as well as Western authors on the subject have been analysed. In addition, monographs and scholarly articles on the principles of the Internet, its formation and dissemination have been studied. The author's tables on the system of regulation of the Internet space in the PRC have also been compiled. The following methods were used: classification, analysis, synthesis, generalization, analogy. As a result, the main features of Internet regulation in China have been identified. These include censorship in all spheres of activity, compulsory identification of individuals, and the development of proprietary technology to ensure independence from the world's common servers.