cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deficiencies in the Independent State Legislature Theory
Creators: name: Cadenasso, Robert
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: As the integrity of elections continues to be falsely questioned and as more extreme legal measures are being employed to combat this supposed election fraud, a theory that has survived on the fringes of legal thought has suddenly been thrust into litigation across the country: the Independent State Legislature Theory (ISL or The Theory). Though the theory has drastically changed in the last twenty years, in broad terms, the theory is that the Constitution vests within state legislatures unilateral power to control the federal election process for Congress and the President. This is a fundamental shift from past constitutional interpretations by the Supreme Court. The Court has broadly interpreted the legislature’s power to be within the greater lawmaking process, meaning that any laws passed by state legislatures would be subject to the same process as any other laws. Most importantly, the laws could be challenged based on violations of state constitutional provisions. The textualist theory’s roots trace back to former Chief Justice William Rehnquist’s concurring opinion in Bush v. Gore. He claimed that legislatures should be given special deference. From those beginnings, the theory has evolved into granting state legislatures plenary power to control elections, with the only restraints being U.S. Constitutional provisions. The contemporary interpretation includes the sense that state constitutions cannot be applied to state legislative actions regarding federal elections. The widespread acceptance of this theory, which three sitting Supreme Court justices have hinted at supporting, would have multiple adverse effects across elections and law. Judicial review within state courts would be severely weakened, the power and binding nature of state constitutions would be rendered obsolete within the electoral process, and the basic principles of due process would be cast aside in the name of power. In a country founded on the principles of checks and balances and separation of powers, this theory stands in defiant opposition to the U.S.’s democratic institutions.
Additional file 1: of People with lived experience (PWLE) of depression: describing and reflecting on an explicit patient engagement process within depression research priority setting in Alberta, Canada
Creators: name: Breault, Lorraine
name: Rittenbach, Katherine
name: Hartle, Kelly
name: Babins-Wagner, Robbie
name: Beaudrap, Catherine De
name: Yamile Jasaui
name: Ardell, Emily
name: Purdon, Scot
name: Michael, Ashton
name: Sullivan, Ginger
name: AakaiâNaimsskaiâPiiaakii Unger
name: Vandall-Walker, Lorin
name: Necyk, Brad
name: Krawec, Kiara
name: ManafĂ˛, Elizabeth
name: Mason-Lai, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Top 11 Depression Research Priorities for Albertans. (DOCX 15 kb)
Logchain: Blockchain-assisted Log Storage
Creators: name: Pourmajidi, William
name: Miranskyy, Andriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: During the normal operation of a Cloud solution, no one usually pays attention to the logs except technical department, which may periodically check them to ensure that the performance of the platform conforms to the Service Level Agreements. However, the moment the status of a component changes from acceptable to unacceptable, or a customer complains about accessibility or performance of a platform, the importance of logs increases significantly. Depending on the scope of the issue, all departments, including management, customer support, and even the actual customer, may turn to logs to find out what has happened, how it has happened, and who is responsible for the issue. The party at fault may be motivated to tamper the logs to hide their fault. Given the number of logs that are generated by the Cloud solutions, there are many tampering possibilities. While tamper detection solution can be used to detect any changes in the logs, we argue that critical nature of logs calls for immutability. In this work, we propose a blockchain-based log system, called Logchain, that collects the logs from different providers and avoids log tampering by sealing the logs cryptographically and adding them to a hierarchical ledger, hence, providing an immutable platform for log storage.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
TWISTOR-LIKE SUPERPARTICLES REVISITED.
Creators: name: Bandos, I.
name: Nurmagambetov, A.
name: Sorokin, D.
name: Volkov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a formulation of N=1 D=3,4 and 6 superparticle mechanics, which is manifestly supersymmetric on the worldline and in the target superspace. For the construction of the action we use only geometrical objects that characterize the embedding of the worldline superspace into the target superspace, such as target superspace coordinates of the superparticle and twistor components. The action does not contain the Lagrange multipliers which may cause the problem of infinite reducible symmetries, and, in fact, is a worldline superfield generalization of the supertwistor description of superparticle dynamics.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX file. Transmission error corrected.
Bio-inspired electronics for micropower vision processing
Creators: name: Constandinou, Timothy
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2007

description: Vision processing is a topic traditionally associated with neurobiology; known to encode, process and interpret visual data most effectively. For example, the human retina; an exquisite sheet of neurobiological wetware, is amongst the most powerful and efficient vision processors known to mankind. With improving integrated technologies, this has generated considerable research interest in the microelectronics community in a quest to develop effective, efficient and robust vision processing hardware with real-time capability. This thesis describes the design of a novel biologically-inspired hybrid analogue/digital vision chip ORASIS1 for centroiding, sizing and counting of enclosed objects. This chip is the first two-dimensional silicon retina capable of centroiding and sizing multiple objects2 in true parallel fashion. Based on a novel distributed architecture, this system achieves ultra-fast and ultra-low power operation in comparison to conventional techniques. Although specifically applied to centroid detection, the generalised architecture in fact presents a new biologically-inspired processing paradigm entitled: distributed asynchronous mixed-signal logic processing. This is applicable to vision and sensory processing applications in general that require processing of large numbers of parallel inputs, normally presenting a computational bottleneck. Apart from the distributed architecture, the specific centroiding algorithm and vision chip other original contributions include: an ultra-low power tunable edge-detection circuit, an adjustable threshold local/global smoothing network and an ON/OFF-adaptive spiking photoreceptor circuit. Finally, a concise yet comprehensive overview of photodiode design methodology is provided for standard CMOS technologies. This aims to form a basic reference from an engineering perspective, bridging together theory with measured results. Furthermore, an approximate photodiode expression is presented, aiming to provide vision chip designers with a basic tool for pre-fabrication calculations.
Deficiencies in the Independent State Legislature Theory
Creators: name: Cadenasso, Robert
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Law and legal studies

description: As the integrity of elections continues to be falsely questioned and as more extreme legal measures are being employed to combat this supposed election fraud, a theory that has survived on the fringes of legal thought has suddenly been thrust into litigation across the country: the Independent State Legislature Theory (ISL or The Theory). Though the theory has drastically changed in the last twenty years, in broad terms, the theory is that the Constitution vests within state legislatures unilateral power to control the federal election process for Congress and the President. This is a fundamental shift from past constitutional interpretations by the Supreme Court. The Court has broadly interpreted the legislature’s power to be within the greater lawmaking process, meaning that any laws passed by state legislatures would be subject to the same process as any other laws. Most importantly, the laws could be challenged based on violations of state constitutional provisions. The textualist theory’s roots trace back to former Chief Justice William Rehnquist’s concurring opinion in Bush v. Gore. He claimed that legislatures should be given special deference. From those beginnings, the theory has evolved into granting state legislatures plenary power to control elections, with the only restraints being U.S. Constitutional provisions. The contemporary interpretation includes the sense that state constitutions cannot be applied to state legislative actions regarding federal elections. The widespread acceptance of this theory, which three sitting Supreme Court justices have hinted at supporting, would have multiple adverse effects across elections and law. Judicial review within state courts would be severely weakened, the power and binding nature of state constitutions would be rendered obsolete within the electoral process, and the basic principles of due process would be cast aside in the name of power. In a country founded on the principles of checks and balances and separation of powers, this theory stands in defiant opposition to the U.S.’s democratic institutions.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 008r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 008r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
Additional file 1: of Suppression of Myeloid Cell Arginase Activity leads to Therapeutic Response in a NSCLC Mouse Model by Activating Anti-Tumor Immunity
Creators: name: Miret, Juan
name: Kirschmeier, Paul
name: Koyama, Shohei
name: Zhu, Mingrui
name: Li, Yvonne
name: Naito, Yujiro
name: Wu, Min
name: Malladi, Venkat
name: Huang, Wei
name: Walker, William
name: Palakurthi, Sangeetha
name: Dranoff, Glenn
name: Hammerman, Peter
name: Pecot, Chad
name: Wong, Kwok-Kin
name: Akbay, Esra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Multiplex Immunohistochemisty details for CXCR2/CD3/ARG1 and CD66b/CD3/ARG1 stainings. Table S2. Flow antibody list. Table S3. Summary of TMA Patient demographics. Supplementary methods. (PDF 97 kb)
MPEC 2024-K70 : 2017 BK233
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 3: of Association between diabetes mellitus and multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Balewgizie Tegegne
name: Melkamu Mengesha
name: Teferra, Andreas
name: Mamaru Awoke
name: Tesfa Habtewold
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of studies excluded with reasons after full-text review (DOCX 20Â kb)
Superwalking droplets
Creators: name: Valani, Rahil N.
name: Slim, Anja C.
name: Simula, Tapio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A \textit{walker} is a droplet of liquid that self-propels on the free surface of an oscillating bath of the same liquid through feedback between the droplet and its wave field. We have studied walking droplets in the presence of two driving frequencies and have observed a new class of walking droplets, which we coin \textit{superwalkers}. Superwalkers may be more than double the size of the largest walkers, may travel at more than triple the speed of the fastest ones, and enable a plethora of novel multi-droplet behaviors.
Can we distinguish an MSSM Higgs from a SM Higgs at a Linear Collider?
Creators: name: Logan, Heather E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the prospects for distinguishing the CP-even Higgs boson of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) from the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson by measuring its branching ratios at an e+e- linear collider. The regions of the M_A - tan beta plane in which an MSSM Higgs boson can be distinguished from the SM Higgs boson depend strongly upon the supersymmetric parameters that enter the radiative corrections to the Higgs mass matrix and the Higgs couplings to fermions. In some regions of parameter space it is possible to extract the supersymmetric correction to the relation between the b quark mass and its Yukawa coupling from Higgs branching ratio measurements.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the Linear Collider Workshop 2000, Fermilab, 24-28 October 2000
Interferometric Observations of the Quiet Sun at 20 and 25 MHz in May 2014
Creators: name: Melnik, V. N.
name: Shepelev, V. A.
name: Poedts, S.
name: Dorovskyy, V. V.
name: Brazhenko, A. I.
name: Rucker, H. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of solar observations at 20 and 25 MHz by the UTR-2 (\textit{Ukrainian T-shaped Radio telescope of the second modification}) radio telescope in the interferometric session from 27 May to 2 June 2014 are presented. In such a case the different baselines 225, 450, and 675 m between sections of East--West and North--South arms of the radio telescope UTR-2 were used. On 29 May 2014, strong sporadic radio emission consisting of Type III, a Type II and a Type IV bursts was observed. On other days there was no solar radio activity in the decameter range. We discuss the results of observations of such the quiet Sun. Fluxes and sizes of the Sun in East--West and North--South directions were measured. The average fluxes were 1050--1100 Jy and 1480--1570 Jy at 20 and 25 MHz, respectively. Angular sizes of the quiet Sun in equatorial and polar directions were 55' and 49' at 20 MHz and 50' and 42' at 25 MHz. Brightness temperatures of radio emission were Tb = 5.1 10^5 K and Tb = 5.7 10^5 K at 20 and 25 MHz, respectively.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
NuSTAR Detection of a Hard X-ray Source in the Supernova Remnant - Molecular Cloud Interaction Site of IC 443
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuo
name: Tang, Xiaping
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Sun, Lei
name: Gotthelf, Eric V.
name: Zhang, Zhi-Yu
name: Li, Hui
name: Cheng, Allen
name: Pasham, Dheeraj
name: Baganoff, Frederick K.
name: Perez, Kerstin
name: Hailey, Charles J.
name: Mori, Kaya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a broadband study of a complex X-ray source (1SAX J0618.0+2227) associated with the interaction site of the supernova remnant (SNR) IC 443 and ambient molecular cloud (MC) using NuSTAR, XMM_Newton, and Chandra observations. Its X-ray spectrum is composed of both thermal and non-thermal components. The thermal component can be equally well represented by either a thin plasma model with kT=0.19 keV or a blackbody model with kT=0.11 keV. The non-thermal component can be fit with either a power-law with Gamma~1.7 or a cutoff power-law with Gamma~1.5 and a cutoff energy at E_cut~18 keV. Using the newly obtained NuSTAR dataset, we test three possible scenarios for isolated X-ray sources in the SNR-MC interaction site: 1) pulsar wind nebula (PWN); 2) SNR ejecta fragment; 3) shocked molecular clump. We conclude that this source is most likely composed of a SNR ejecta (or a PWN) and surrounding shocked molecular clumps. The nature of this hard X-ray source in the SNR-MC interaction site of IC 443 may shed light on unidentified X-ray sources with hard X-ray spectra in rich environments for star forming regions, such as the Galactic center.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. Accepted by ApJ
Additional file 2: of Association between diabetes mellitus and multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Balewgizie Tegegne
name: Melkamu Mengesha
name: Teferra, Andreas
name: Mamaru Awoke
name: Tesfa Habtewold
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Study quality assessment results for case-control, cohort, and cross-sectional studies (DOCX 26Â kb)
Microscopic model analyses of the elastic scattering of 65 MeV protons from targets of diverse mass
Creators: name: Dortmans, P. J.
name: Amos, K.
name: Karataglidis, S.
name: Raynal, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlocal coordinate space optical potentials for the scattering of 65 MeV protons from nuclei ranging in mass from 6Li to 238U have been defined by folding a complex, medium dependent effective interaction with the density matrix elements of each target. The effective interaction is based upon solutions of the Lippmann--Schwinger and Brueckner--Bethe--Goldstone equations having the Paris potential as input. The nuclear structure information required in our folding model are the one body density matrix elements for the target and the single nucleon bound state wave functions that they weight. For light mass nuclei, very large basis shell model calculations have been made to obtain the one body density matrix elements. For medium and heavy mass nuclei, a very simple shell model prescription has been used. The bound state single particle wave functions that complete the nuclear density matrices are either Woods--Saxon or harmonic oscillator functions. The former are employed in most cases when large basis structure is available. For light nuclei (A < 16) Woods--Saxon potential parameters and harmonic oscillator lengths are determined from fits to electron scattering form factors. For all other nuclei, we use harmonic oscillator functions with the oscillator lengths set from an A^{1/6} mass law. Using this microscopic model, optical potentials result from which differential cross sections, analyzing powers and spin rotations are found. In general the calculated results compare very well with data when the effective interactions are determined from a mapping of nucleon--nucleon g matrices. This is not the case when effective interactions built from a mapping of (free) t matrices are used.
description: 34 pages, 17 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Kahler Potentials For Orbifolds With Continuous Wilson Lines And The Symmetries Of The String Action.
Creators: name: Cvetic, M.
name: Ovrut, B.
name: Sabra, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By employing the symmetries of the underlying conformal field theory, the tree-level Kähler potentials for untwisted moduli of the heterotic string compactifications on orbifolds with continuous Wilson lines are derived. These symmetries act linearly on bosonic (toroidal and $E_8\times E_8$ gauge) string coordinates as well as on the untwisted (toroidal and continuous Wilson lines) moduli; they correspond to the scaling of toroidal moduli, the axionic shift of toroidal moduli and the shift of the continuous Wilson line moduli. In turn such symmetries provide sufficient constraints to determine the form of the low-energy effective action associated with the untwisted moduli up to a multiplicative factor.
description: 12 pages, Tex-file
Former U.S. President Indicted
Creators: name: DiPietro, Jonathon
name: Cadenasso, Robert
name: Baum, John
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: A digital article discussing the indictment of Donald Trump, the former President of the United States. The article was written by three members of the Juris Mentem Editorial Board:

 "Understanding the Indictment" by Jon DiPietro, Co-Editor-in-Chief & Publisher
 "Precedence: Indicting a President, Former President, or Presidential Candidate" by Robert Cadenasso, Managing Editor
 "Effects of Indicting a Former President" by John "Jack" Baum, Co-Editor-in-Chief
Neutrino mass and oscillation as probes of physics beyond the Standard Model
Creators: name: Khalil, S.
name: Torrente-Lujan, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a review of the present status of the problem of neutrino masses and mixing including a survey of theoretical motivations and models, experimental searches and implications of recently appeared solar and atmospheric neutrino data, which strongly indicate nonzero neutrino masses and mixing angles.
description: Invited review article to appear in the Journal of the Egiptian Mathematical Society. 52 pages, 10 figures
Former U.S. President Indicted
Creators: name: DiPietro, Jonathon
name: Cadenasso, Robert
name: Baum, John
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Law and legal studies

description: A digital article discussing the indictment of Donald Trump, the former President of the United States. The article was written by three members of the Juris Mentem Editorial Board: "Understanding the Indictment" by Jon DiPietro, Co-Editor-in-Chief & Publisher "Precedence: Indicting a President, Former President, or Presidential Candidate" by Robert Cadenasso, Managing Editor "Effects of Indicting a Former President" by John "Jack" Baum, Co-Editor-in-Chief
RKKY interaction in Mn-doped 4 $\times$ 4 Luttinger systems
Creators: name: Verma, Sonu
name: Kundu, Arijit
name: Ghosh, Tarun Kanti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Mn-doped bulk zinc-blende semiconductors described by the 4 $ \times$ 4 Luttinger Hamiltonian. In these semiconductors, Mn atom acts as an acceptor providing the system a mobile hole, and also acts like a magnetic impurity of spin $S=5/2$. We obtain exact analytical expressions of the hole mediated Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yoshida (RKKY) exchange interaction between two Mn${}^{2+}$ ions. The RKKY interaction of the Luttinger system consists of collinear Heisenberg-like and Ising-like interactions. The characteristic beating patterns appear in the range functions of the RKKY interaction owing to the presence of multiple Fermi wave-vectors of the underlying $j=3/2$ states. As an application of the analytical form of the range function, from the finite temperature evaluation of the correlation functions, we calculate the contribution of RKKY interaction to the Curie-Weiss temperatures of a particular dilute magnetic semiconductor ZnMnTe where $4\times4$ Luttinger Hamiltonian is valid.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
MOESM7 of RNA editing analysis of ATP synthase genes in the cotton cytoplasmic male sterile line H276A
Creators: name: Kong, Xiangjun
name: Liu, Dongmei
name: Zheng, Jie
name: Khan, Aziz
name: Li, Bin
name: Diao, Yong
name: Zhou, Ruiyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7. Amplification of molecular marker specific to MSC.
Oral history interview with Boutros Boutros-Ghali, 2001
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Arab nationalism
Globalization
Peace
Security, International
Intervention (International law)
Pacific settlement of international disputes

description: Born: 1922, Cairo, Egypt. Education: Cairo University, international law at University of Paris, international relations at Sciences Po. Career: representative of the Arab League in Paris, Professor of International Law at University of Cairo, Fulbright Professor at Columbia University, Egyptian Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Secretary-General of the UN. Themes: family history in Egyptian government; activity in Arab nationalist movements; impact of 1952 revolution on family life; creation of publications on Egyptian politics and economics; growing interest in international conflicts; role of non-state actors in international relations; importance of Africa and the Nile in Egypt's security; concern for African affairs; An Agenda for Peace; controversy over Yugoslavia intervention; development as a path to peace; democratizing globalization; relations between United States and Arab world; Israel and the UN; North-South divisions; reform of international organizations; preservation of multilingualism; civil vs. international wars; Francophone world as diplomatic tool
Oral history interview with Bradford Lyttle, 2000
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pacifism
Peace movements--History--20th century.--United States
Imprisonment--United States
Draft resisters

description: Lyttle begins this interview by discussing his father, a Unitarian minister from Cleveland, Ohio and his mother, an activist from Brooklyn, New York. Lyttle cites stories of his mother's experience with Frederick Douglass, the Underground Railroad, and the radical humanitarian movement as early influences. Lyttle goes on to describe his childhood and adolescence in Hyde Park, Chicago. Lyttle explains his engagement with the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), which began in high school and increased throughout his undergraduate studies at Earlham College, Indiana. Lyttle discusses the nature of protests in Indiana, the Ku Klux Klan, and the influence of his roommate, conscientious objector James Otsuka. In the next portion of the interview, Lyttle delves into his decision to participate in anti-war activism of the late 1950s and early 1960s. He describes being held in the United States Medical Center for Federal Prisoners as a conscientious objector to the Korean War, and discusses his experience traveling abroad after being released. He discusses his work for the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) as well as his participation in anti-nuclear demonstrations and the San Francisco-to-Moscow Walk for Peace. The remainder of this interview pertains to Lyttle's postgraduate pursuits and later life. Lyttle describes the publication of the Speak Truth to Power pamphlet and his experiences in the Department of Political Science at the University of Chicago. Lastly, Lyttle describes the policing and gentrification of Chicago as it relates to the University of Chicago, and his founding the United States Pacifist Party
MPEC 2024-K71 : 2017 BK232
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Single beam detection of optically driven spin dynamics in CdTe/(Cd,Mg)Te quantum wells
Creators: name: Saeed, F.
name: Kuhnert, M.
name: Akimov, I. A.
name: Korenev, V. L.
name: Karczewski, G.
name: Wiater, M.
name: Wojtowicz, T.
name: Ali, A.
name: Bhatti, A. S.
name: Yakovlev, D. R.
name: Bayer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study optical pumping of resident electron spins under resonant excitation of trions in n-type CdTe/(Cd,Mg)Te quantum wells subject to a transverse magnetic field. In contrast to the comprehensively used time-resolved pump-probe techniques with polarimetric detection, we exploit here a single beam configuration in which the time-integrated intensity of the excitation laser light transmitted through the quantum wells is detected. The transmitted intensity reflects the bleaching of light absorption due to optical pumping of the resident electron spins and can be used to evaluate the Larmor precession frequency of the optically oriented carriers and their spin relaxation time. Application of the magnetic field leads to depolarization of the electron spin ensemble so that the Hanle effect is observed. Excitation with a periodic sequence of laser pulses leads to optical pumping in the rotating frame if the Larmor precession frequency is synchronized with the pulse repetition rate. This is manifested by the appearance of Hanle curves every 3.36 or 44.2 mT for pulse repetition rates of 75.8 or 999 MHz, respectively. From the experimental data we evaluate the g factor of |g|=1.61 and the spin relaxation time of 14 ns for the optically pumped resident electrons, in agreement with previous time-resolved pump-probe studies.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of What do Australian & New Zealand caregivers know about childrenâ s ibuprofen? The results of an online survey?
Creators: name: Mullan, Judy
name: Burns, Pippa
name: Weston, Kathryn
name: Crowther, Shelley
name: Dixon, Robyn
name: Moselen, Emma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Participant information sheet and Survey questions. (PDF 116Â kb)
Graph-counting polynomials for oriented graphs
Creators: name: Ruelle, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: If ${\cal F}$ is a set of subgraphs $F$ of a finite graph $E$ we define a graph-counting polynomial $$ p_{\cal F}(z)=\sum_{F\in{\cal F}}z^{|F|} $$ In the present note we consider oriented graphs and discuss some cases where ${\cal F}$ consists of unbranched subgraphs $E$. We find several situations where something can be said about the location of the zeros of $p_{\cal F}$.
description: 6 pages
MPEC 2024-K72 : 2017 BG232
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Global Majority E-Journal Volume 14, Number 1 (June 2023)
Creators: name: Gunter, Bernhard
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics

description: About the Global Majority E-Journal: The Global Majority E-Journal is published twice a year and freely available online at http://www.american.edu/cas/economics/ejournal/. The journal publishes articles that discuss critical issues for the lives of the global majority. The global majority is defined as the more than 80 percent of the world's population living in low- and middle-income countries. The topics discussed reflect issues that characterize, determine, or influence the lives of the global majority: poverty, population growth, youth bulge, urbanization, lack of access to safe water, climate change, agricultural development, etc. The articles are based on research papers written by American University (AU) undergraduate students (mostly freshmen) as one of the course requirements for AU's General Education Course: ECON-110--The Global Majority.
Effects of finite width of excited states on heavy-ion sub-barrier fusion reactions
Creators: name: Hagino, K.
name: Takigawa, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the effects of coupling of the relative motion to nuclear collective excitations which have a finite lifetime on heavy-ion fusion reactions at energies near and below the Coulomb barrier. Both spreading and escape widths are explicitly taken into account in the exit doorway model. The coupled-channels equations are numerically solved to show that the finite resonance width always hinders fusion cross sections at subbarrier energies irrespective of the relative importance between the spreading and the escape widths. We also show that the structure of fusion barrier distribution is smeared due to the spreading of the strength of the doorway state.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, Submitted to Physical Review C
Global Majority E-Journal Volume 14, Number 1 (June 2023)
Creators: name: Gunter, Bernhard
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Economics

description: About the Global Majority E-Journal: The Global Majority E-Journal is published twice a year and freely available online at http://www.american.edu/cas/economics/ejournal/. The journal publishes articles that discuss critical issues for the lives of the global majority. The global majority is defined as the more than 80 percent of the world's population living in low- and middle-income countries. The topics discussed reflect issues that characterize, determine, or influence the lives of the global majority: poverty, population growth, youth bulge, urbanization, lack of access to safe water, climate change, agricultural development, etc. The articles are based on research papers written by American University (AU) undergraduate students (mostly freshmen) as one of the course requirements for AU's General Education Course: ECON-110--The Global Majority.
On equivariant and motivic slices
Creators: name: Heard, Drew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $k$ be a field with a real embedding. We compare the motivic slice filtration of a motivic spectrum over $Spec(k)$ with the $C_2$-equivariant slice filtration of its equivariant Betti realization, giving conditions under which realization induces an equivalence between the associated slice towers. In particular, we show that, up to reindexing, the towers agree for all spectra obtained from localized quotients of $MGL$ and $MR$, and for motivic Landweber exact spectra and their realizations. As a consequence, we deduce that equivariant spectra obtained from localized quotients of $MR$ are even in the sense of Hill--Meier, and give a computation of the slice spectral sequence converging to $π_{*,*}BP\langle n \rangle/2$ for $1 \le n \le \infty$.
description: Version to appear in Algebraic & Geometric Topology
Rigorous Analysis of a Randomised Number Field Sieve
Creators: name: Lee, Jonathan
name: Venkatesan, Ramarathnam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11Y05

description: Factorisation of integers $n$ is of number theoretic and cryptographic significance. The Number Field Sieve (NFS) introduced circa 1990, is still the state of the art algorithm, but no rigorous proof that it halts or generates relationships is known. We propose and analyse an explicitly randomised variant. For each $n$, we show that these randomised variants of the NFS and Coppersmith's multiple polynomial sieve find congruences of squares in expected times matching the best-known heuristic estimates.
Oral history interview with Bruce B. Gordon 1974
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Supervisors, Industrial
Factory management
Consolidation and merger of corporations
Chautauquas
Personnel management

description: Chautauqua circuit; education and early work experience; father's attempt to organize a new canning company; acquisition by Continental Can; recruiting for Continental Can; anecdotes about Oliver J. and Scott Johnson; management selection, problems and techniques; Hazel-Atlas.
Reduced SL(2,R) WZNW Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Fulop, Tamas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $SL(2,\R)$ WZNW $\rightarrow$ Liouville reduction leads to a nontrivial phase space on the classical level both in $0+1$ and $1+1$ dimensions. To study the consequences in the quantum theory, the quantum mechanics of the $0+1$ dimensional, point particle version of the constrained WZNW model is investigated. The spectrum and the eigenfunctions of the obtained---rather nontrivial---theory are given, and the physical connection between the pieces of the reduced configuration space is discussed in all the possible cases of the constraint parameters.
description: LaTeX file, 33 pages. Results extended, contains all technical information not detailed in version to appear in J. Math. Phys
Oral history interview with Bruce Barron 1992
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Physicians

description: Education and medical training; Health and Hospitals Corporation [H.H.C.]: appointment to H.H.C. board of directors, problems with city hospital system at beginning of Mayor Edward I. Koch's [Koch] tenure, inefficiency of H.H.C., quality of care of H.H.C., assessment of New York City's medical system; evaluation of Koch; conflict with Doctors' Council; failure of Community Doctors program; politics and medical decisions; problems with Emergency Medical Service.
A M35 family metalloprotease is required for fungal virulence against insects by inactivating host prophenoloxidases and beyond
Creators: name: Huang, Antian
name: Lu, Mengting
name: Ling, Erjun
name: Li, Ping
name: Wang, Chengshu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: A diverse family of metalloproteases (MPs) is distributed in eukaryotes. However, the functions of MPs are still understudied. We report that seven MPs belonging to the M35 family are encoded in the genome of the insect pathogenic fungus Metarhizium robertsii. By gene deletions and insect bioassays, we found that one of the M35-family MPs, i.e. MrM35-4, is required for fungal virulence against insect hosts. MrM35-4 is a secretable enzyme and shows a proteolytic activity implicated in facilitating fungal penetration of insect cuticles. After gene rescue and overexpression, insect bioassays indicated that MrM35-4 contributes to inhibiting insect cuticular and hemocyte melanization activities. Enzymatic cleavage assays revealed that the recombinant prophenoloxidases PPO1 and PPO2 of Drosophila melanogaster could be clipped by MrM35-4 in a manner differing from a serine protease that can activate PPO activities. In addition, it was found that MrM35-4 is involved in suppressing antifungal gene expression in insects. Consistent with the evident apoptogenic effect of MrM35-4 on host cells, we found that the PPO mutant flies differentially succumbed to the infections of the wild-type and mutant strains of M. robertsii. Thus, MrM35-4 plays a multifaceted role beyond targeting PPOs during fungus-insect interactions, which represents a previously unsuspected strategy employed by Metarhizium to outmaneuver insect immune defenses.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0122
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0122, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
Additional file 1: of Association between diabetes mellitus and multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Balewgizie Tegegne
name: Melkamu Mengesha
name: Teferra, Andreas
name: Mamaru Awoke
name: Tesfa Habtewold
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) 2009 checklist (DOCX 67Â kb)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00459
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00459, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Electron Capture Beta Decay of Partially Polarized Nuclei
Creators: name: Basak, Rourav
name: Tsifrinovich, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the spin excess for the neutrinos radiated in the process of electron capture beta decay of partially polarized nuclei. The results of computation are presented for the $^{119}$Sb nuclei polarized by the strong hyperfine field in a ferromagnetic substance. This system was suggested as a possible source of directed neutrino radiation. We directly compute the spin excess of radiated neutrinos and show that it is greater than that estimated previously under simplifying assumptions.
description: 8pages,1figure
Lectures on the Theory of Non-leptonic B Decays
Creators: name: Neubert, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These notes provide a pedagogical introduction to the theory of non-leptonic heavy-meson decays recently proposed by Beneke, Buchalla, Sachrajda and myself. We provide a rigorous basis for factorization for a large class of non-leptonic two-body B-meson decays in the heavy-quark limit. The resulting factorization formula incorporates elements of the naive factorization approach and the hard-scattering approach, and allows us to compute systematically radiative (``non-factorizable'') corrections to naive factorization for decays such as B->D+pi and B->pi+pi.
description: 53 pages, 12 figures. Invited lectures presented at the Theoretical Advanced Study Institute (TASI 2000), Boulder, Colorado, June 2000, and at the 5th International Workshop on Particle Physics Phenomenology, Taitung, Taiwan, November 2000