cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The formation of planets in circumbinary disks
Creators: name: Pelupessy, F. I.
name: Zwart, S. Portegies
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the formation of planets around binary stars in light of the recently discovered systems Kepler 16, 34 and 35. We conduct hydrodynamical simulations of self gravitating disks around binary systems. The selected binary and disk parameters are chosen consistent with observed systems. The disks are evolved until they settle in a quasi-equilibrium and the resulting systems are compared with the parameters of Kepler 16, 34 and 35. We find a close correspondence of the peak density at the inner disk gap and the orbit of the observed planets. We conclude, based on our simulations, that the orbits of the observed Kepler planets are determined by the size of the inner disk gap which for these systems results from the binary driving. This mediates planet formation either through the density enhancement or through planetary trapping at the density gradient inversion in the inner disk. For all three systems the current eccentricity of the planetary orbit is less than the disk eccentricity in the simulations. This, together with the long term stability of the orbits argues against in situ formation (e.g. a direct collapse scenario of the material in the ring). Conducting additional simulations of systems with a wider range of parameters (taken from a survey of eclipsing binaries), we find that the planet semi-major axis and binary eccentricity in such a scenario should be tightly correlated providing an observational test of this formation mechanism.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures; submitted to MNRAS
Testing General Relativity With Laser Accelerated Electron Beams
Creators: name: Gergely, L. Á.
name: Harko, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron accelerations of the order of $10^{21} g$ obtained by laser fields open up the possibility of experimentally testing one of the cornerstones of general relativity, the weak equivalence principle, which states that the local effects of a gravitational field are indistinguishable from those sensed by a properly accelerated observer in flat space-time. We illustrate how this can be done by solving the Einstein equations in vacuum and integrating the geodesic equations of motion for a uniformly accelerated particle.
description: Proceedings of LEI 2011 - Light at Extreme Intensities Conference, Szeged, Hungary, 2011
Additional file 9 of Optimizing communication strategies and designing a comprehensive program to facilitate cascade testing for familial hypercholesterolemia
Creators: name: Campbell-Salome, Gemme
name: Jones, Laney K.
name: Walters, Nicole L.
name: Morgan, Kelly M.
name: Brangan, Andrew
name: Ladd, Ilene G.
name: McGowan, Mary P.
name: Wilemon, Katherine
name: Schmidlen, Tara J.
name: Simmons, Emilie
name: Schwartz, Marci L. B.
name: McMinn, Megan N.
name: Tricou, Eric
name: Rahm, Alanna K.
name: Ahmed, Catherine D.
name: Sturm, Amy C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9.
Spectral analysis of Gene co-expression network of Zebrafish
Creators: name: Jalan, S.
name: Ung, C. Y.
name: Bhojwani, J.
name: Li, B.
name: Zhang, L.
name: Lan, S. H.
name: Gong, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We analyze the gene expression data of Zebrafish under the combined framework of complex networks and random matrix theory. The nearest neighbor spacing distribution of the corresponding matrix spectra follows random matrix predictions of Gaussian orthogonal statistics. Based on the eigenvector analysis we can divide the spectra into two parts, first part for which the eigenvector localization properties match with the random matrix theory predictions, and the second part for which they show deviation from the theory and hence are useful to understand the system dependent properties. Spectra with the localized eigenvectors can be characterized into three groups based on the eigenvalues. We explore the position of localized nodes from these different categories. Using an overlap measure, we find that the top contributing nodes in the different groups carry distinguished structural features. Furthermore, the top contributing nodes of the different localized eigenvectors corresponding to the lower eigenvalue regime form different densely connected structure well separated from each other. Preliminary biological interpretation of the genes, associated with the top contributing nodes in the localized eigenvectors, suggests that the genes corresponding to same vector share common features.
description: 6 pages, four figures (accepted in EPL)
PERCEPTIONS OF CONSUMERS REGARDING ONLINE FOOD ORDERING AND DELIVERY SERVICES
Creators: name: Dr. R. Prabhu* & V. J. Surya Subam**
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The era of mobile applications has opened up a new path for modern marketing. The mobile application has opened up a world of new opportunities in business and rendered all of the old methods of doing business obsolete. The Internet is used as a medium for advertising and selling services and goods in mobile applications, which combine marketing expertise with technology. Today, more and more people are connecting with one another through mobile applications, and they are prepared to trade using them. Additionally, it has an impact on how businesses and organizations operate. Online marketing has replaced traditional business strategies for meeting the needs and preferences of customers at any time. The purpose of this research paper is to discuss how consumers in Pune perceive online food ordering and delivery services. The overview was led for an intentional investigation of the concentrate on around 153 respondents. The focus of the study is on the study and analysis of data gathered from all users of online food delivery services. The objective is to ascertain their perceptions, requirements, positioning of various online portal attributes in their minds, and overall satisfaction with online food delivery services. In order to accomplish the goal, data have been gathered from various Pune neighborhoods and restaurants have been visited to learn about their perspectives. Four boundaries are thought about for examination utilizing situating study (perceptual planning).
D3.1 Report on potential substrates and their lab analyses
Creators: name: Gyalai-Korpos, Miklós
name: Nagy, Adrienn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The aim of this report is to study the potential raw materials that are available in urban settings and assess their applicability for oyster mushroom growing based on the company’s own know-how. In the report, we discuss the applicability of different urban biowastes from the perspective of being a raw material and also from the substrate formulation process. The mushroom substrate is defined as a composite material prepared based on a recipe that defines the composition and the preparation process. Based on the characteristics and composition of the raw materials, we have developed different recipes, each containing multiple raw materials to reach optimal parameters for mushroom growing.
Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) on ASTROSAT
Creators: name: Kumar, Amit
name: Ghosh, S. K.
name: Hutchings, J.
name: Kamath, P. U.
name: Kathiravan, S.
name: Mahesh, P. K.
name: Murthy, J.
name: S, Nagbhushana.
name: Pati, A. K.
name: Rao, M. N.
name: Rao, N. K.
name: Sriram, S.
name: Tandon, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope on ASTROSAT Satellite mission is a suite of Far Ultra Violet (FUV 130 to 180 nm), Near Ultra Violet (NUV 200 to 300 nm) and Visible band (VIS 320 to 550nm) imagers. ASTROSAT is the first multi wavelength mission of INDIA. UVIT will image the selected regions of the sky simultaneously in three channels and observe young stars, galaxies, bright UV Sources. FOV in each of the 3 channels is about 28 arc-minute. Targeted angular resolution in the resulting UV images is better than 1.8 arc-second (better than 2.0 arc-second for the visible channel). Two identical co-aligned telescopes (T1, T2) of Ritchey-Chretien configuration (Primary mirror of 375 mm diameter) collect celestial radiation and feed to the detector system via a selectable filter on a filter wheel mechanism; gratings are available in filter wheels of FUV and NUV channels for slit-less low resolution spectroscopy. The detector system for each of the 3 channels is generically identical. One of the telescopes images in the FUV channel, while the other images in NUV and VIS channels. Images from VIS channel are also used for measuring drift for reconstruction of images on ground through shift and add algorithm, and to reconstruct absolute aspect of the images. Adequate baffling has been provided for reducing scattered background from the Sun, earth albedo and other bright objects. One time open-able mechanical cover on each telescope also works as a Sun-shield after deployment. We are presenting here the overall (mechanical, optical and electrical) design of the payload.
description: 12 pages, 5 Figures, to be published in Proc. SPIE 8443, "Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2012: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray"
Additional file 10 of Optimizing communication strategies and designing a comprehensive program to facilitate cascade testing for familial hypercholesterolemia
Creators: name: Campbell-Salome, Gemme
name: Jones, Laney K.
name: Walters, Nicole L.
name: Morgan, Kelly M.
name: Brangan, Andrew
name: Ladd, Ilene G.
name: McGowan, Mary P.
name: Wilemon, Katherine
name: Schmidlen, Tara J.
name: Simmons, Emilie
name: Schwartz, Marci L. B.
name: McMinn, Megan N.
name: Tricou, Eric
name: Rahm, Alanna K.
name: Ahmed, Catherine D.
name: Sturm, Amy C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 10.
Quality and Performance of Pima S-1 and Pima S-2 Cotton Under Different Ginning Conditions, El Paso Area, 1964-65
Creators: name: Chapman, W. E.
name: Mullikin, R. A.
name: LaFerney, P. E.
name: Chapman, W. E.
name: Mullikin, R. A.
name: LaFerney, P. E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1968
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpt from the report: Our objective was to study effects of different ginning treatments on ginning performance, fiber qualities (especially the fiber length and length distribution), and spinning performance of Pima cottons. Since both Pima S-1 and Pima S-2 are produced in the El Paso area, we thought it advisable to include both varieties in the study. The Southwestern Cotton Ginning Research Laboratory at Mesilla Park, N. Mex., and the Pilot Spinning Laboratory at Clemson, S. C., cooperated in the research.
Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Induced Topological Magnon-Phonon Hybridization in 2D Antiferromagnetic Insulators with Tunable Chern Numbers
Creators: name: Ma, Bowen
name: Fiete, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya

description: We theoretically study magnon-phonon hybrid excitations (magnon-polarons) in two-dimensional antiferromagnets on a honeycomb lattice. With an in-plane Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) allowed from mirror symmetry breaking from phonons, we ﬁnd non-trivial Berry curvature around the anti-crossing rings among magnon and both optical and acoustic phonon bands, which gives rise to ﬁnite Chern numbers. We show that the Chern numbers of the magnon-polaron bands can be manipulated by changing the magnetic ﬁeld direction or strength. We evaluate the thermal Hall conductivity reﬂecting the non-trivial Berry curvatures of magnon-polarons and propose a valley Hall eﬀect resulting from spin-induced chiral phonons as a possible experimental signature. Our study complements prior work on magnon-phonon hybridized systems without optical phonons and suggests possible applications in spin caloritronics with topological magnons and chiral phonons.
Revisiting the Excitation Energy Transfer in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson Complex
Creators: name: Yi, X. X.
name: Zhang, X. Y.
name: Oh, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: It is believed that the quantum coherence itself cannot explain the very high excitation energy transfer (EET) efficiency in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) complex. In this paper, we show that this is not the case if the inter-site couplings take complex values. By phenomenologically introducing phases into the inter-site couplings, we obtain the EET efficiency as high as 0.8972 in contrast to 0.6781 with real inter-site couplings. Dependence of the excitation energy transfer efficiency on the initial states is elaborated. Effects of fluctuations in the site energies and inter-site couplings are also examined.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1203.0052
Additional file 11 of Optimizing communication strategies and designing a comprehensive program to facilitate cascade testing for familial hypercholesterolemia
Creators: name: Campbell-Salome, Gemme
name: Jones, Laney K.
name: Walters, Nicole L.
name: Morgan, Kelly M.
name: Brangan, Andrew
name: Ladd, Ilene G.
name: McGowan, Mary P.
name: Wilemon, Katherine
name: Schmidlen, Tara J.
name: Simmons, Emilie
name: Schwartz, Marci L. B.
name: McMinn, Megan N.
name: Tricou, Eric
name: Rahm, Alanna K.
name: Ahmed, Catherine D.
name: Sturm, Amy C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11.
Recommendations for Potential Target Values in Cities. REGREEN Deliverable D3.5
Creators: name: Banzhaf, Ellen
name: Pedersen, Anders Branth
name: Fitch, Alice
name: Fletcher, David
name: Hutchins, Michael
name: Iversen, Signe
name: Jones, Laurence
name: Knopp, Julius
name: Levin, Gregor
name: Russel, Duncan
name: Sang, Åsa Ode
name: Scheffler, Janice
name: Spanier, Marie
name: Taylor, Tim
name: Wyn-Owen, Danial
name: Zandersen, Marianne
Publisher: name: REGREEN - Fostering nature‐based solutions for smart, green and healthy urban transitions in Europe and China
Year: 2023

description: This document gives a wide array of target values on nature-based solutions (NBS). In the review, global institutions and their target thresholds for environmental pressures are discussed, as well as individual target values set by European frontrunner cities. It also pays tribute to the proposal by the European Commission for a regulation on nature restoration, for the first time setting concrete targets for increasing urban ecosystem areas. The adopted text by the European Parliament to require Member States to define satisfactory increasing trends at national level for urban green space and canopy cover instead of quantitative targets first proposed in the nature restoration proposal makes this report even more relevant. This deliverable delineates the gaps and needs to define environmental target values as standards throughout European cities. Therefore, the REGREEN project elaborates a typology of target values and illustrates synergies and dependencies between them. Furthermore, the barriers through silo thinking in governance are reflected. They may hinder achievement of NBS targets in cities. Major conclusions are drawn reflecting cross-sectoral insights from scientists, stakeholders and planners. Multiple benefits and trade-offs are discussed to deepen the knowledge of dependencies and synergies between types of targets. Policies demand recommendations and rely on findings like multifunctional benefits from NBS to underpin argumentation. Further interaction and transdisciplinary work must be undertaken to break down barriers and promote implementation of urban NBS. To do so, this document on recommendation of potential target values in cities may aid fostering this interaction.
Wellesley Women and Michigan Men: Women's Entry into Higher Education, 1870-1930
Creators: name: Boucher, Shannah
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Women's History
subject: History of Higher Education
subject: Marion Talbot
subject: Wellesley College
subject: The University of Chicago
subject: University of Michigan
subject: Simmons College

description: In 1911, William De La Mater of Peoria, Illinois wrote to Marion Talbot, the Dean of Women at the University of Chicago, asking for the educator’s advice regarding his daughter Mabel’s future. “I ask myself this question,” De La Mater wrote. “Which is the nobler work for women, devotion thru life to a family, or to a calling that is generally poorly paid and oftentimes little appreciated?” De La Mater’s query is only one example of confusion surrounding the educational possibilities for women. The period between 1870 and 1930 is marked by a degree of anxiety among Americans faced with academic decisions. Parents, academic administrators, and students themselves sought models of female scholarship, using comparison to open up imaginable possibilities. By looking towards other institutions, educators attempted to build educational models off of what had come before. Students compared their own colleges to those around them, creating identity for their new institutions where none had existed before. The ever-present need for comparison was fuelled by confusion and anxiety: what is the right path forward as it pertains to women’s education? Answers, it seemed to many, could be found by looking to the left, and then to the right.
Electronic structure and superconductivity of BiS2-based compounds LaO1-xFxBiS2
Creators: name: Li, B.
name: Xing, Z. W.
name: Huang, G. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the density-functional perturbation theory with structural optimization, we investigate the electronic structure, phonon spectra, and superconductivity of BiS2-based layered compounds LaO1-xFxBiS2. For LaO0.5F0.5BiS2, the calculated electron-phonon coupling constant is equal to lambda = 0.8, and obtained Tc = 9.1 K is very close to its experimental value, indicating that it is a conventional electron-phonon superconductor.
Macroeconomic Policies and Economic Activity Around the Booms of Private Credit in the Developing World
Creators: name: Vashkinskaya, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: private debt
subject: booms of private debt
subject: developing countries
subject: macroeconomic policies

description: Credit to the private sector has been growing dramatically in both developed and developing countries for more than six consecutive decades, and since the developing world differs in the effects of private debt accumulation, it requires particular policies adjusted to the level of local financial development. This paper discusses the way policymakers in the EMDEs can distinguish «unhealthy» build-ups using real economic data and ex-post empirical analysis and economic measures that are proven to be efficient in containing them. First, this paper summarises the economic activity around the booms of private debt, connecting macroeconomic processes and general levels of financial development to the booms' quality. Then, by analysing an unbalanced dataset for more than 50 developing countries, it discusses which macroeconomic policies and economic reforms have the strongest connection and predictive power over the «unhealthy» booms. This research documents evidence that policymakers in EMDEs have tools to distinguish bad and good booms in the early stages of their accumulation, and that specific policy interventions in the domain of financial liberalisation and macroprudential supervision are crucial for the subsequent private credit build-ups' developments.
A Wireless Channel Sounding System for Rapid Propagation Measurements
Creators: name: Islam, Muhammad Nazmul
name: Kim, Byoung-Jo J.
name: Henry, Paul
name: Rozner, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wireless systems are getting deployed in many new environments with different antenna heights, frequency bands and multipath conditions. This has led to an increasing demand for more channel measurements to understand wireless propagation in specific environments and assist deployment engineering. We design and implement a rapid wireless channel sounding system, using the Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) and GNU Radio software, to address these demands. Our design measures channel propagation characteristics simultaneously from multiple transmitter locations. The system consists of multiple battery-powered transmitters and receivers. Therefore, we can set-up the channel sounder rapidly at a field location and measure expeditiously by analyzing different transmitters signals during a single walk or drive through the environment. Our design can be used for both indoor and outdoor channel measurements in the frequency range of 1 MHz to 6 GHz. We expect that the proposed approach, with a few further refinements, can transform the task of propagation measurement as a routine part of day-to-day wireless network engineering.
description: Submitted to ICC 2013 (2012 AT\&T Intellectual Property. All rights reserved.)
title: DesertSol: Construction Kickoff and Ribbon Cutting
Creators: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Solar Decathlon Team
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2013

description: This is a promotional flyer for the DesertSol project house Construction Kickoff and Ribbon Cutting event. The event was hosted by University of Nevada, Las Vegas President Smatresk and Team Las Vegas.
Tests & Calibration on Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT)
Creators: name: Kumar, Amit
name: Ghosh, S. K.
name: Kamath, P. U.
name: Postma, Joe
name: Kathiravan, S.
name: Mahesh, P. K.
name: S, Nagbhushana.
name: Navalgund, K. H.
name: Rajkumar, N
name: Rao, M. N.
name: Sarma, K. S.
name: Sriram, S.
name: Stalin, C. S.
name: Tandon, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope on ASTROSAT Satellite mission is a suite of Far Ultra Violet (FUV; 130 to 180 nm), Near Ultra Violet (NUV; 200 to 300 nm) and Visible band (VIS; 320 to 550nm) imagers. ASTROSAT is a first multi wavelength mission of INDIA. UVIT will image the selected regions of the sky simultaneously in three channels & observe young stars, galaxies, bright UV Sources. FOV in each of the 3 channels is about 28 arc-minute. Targeted angular resolution in the resulting UV images is better than 1.8 arc-second (better than 2.0 arc-second for the visible channel). Two identical co-aligned telescopes (T1, T2) of Ritchey-Chretien configuration (Primary mirror of 375 mm diameter) collect the celestial radiation and feed to the detector system via a selectable filter on a filter wheel mechanism; gratings are available in the filter wheels of FUV and NUV channels for slit-less low resolution spectroscopy. The detector system for each of the 3 channels is generically identical. One telescope images in the FUV channel, and other images in NUV and VIS channels. One time open-able mechanical cover on each telescope also works as Sun-shield after deployment.We will present the optical tests and calibrations done on the two telescopes. Results on vibrations test and thermo-vacuum tests on the engineering model will also be presented.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, to be published in Proc. SPIE 8443, "Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2012: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray"
Effects of Gin Cleaning on Fiber Properties and Spinning Quality, Pima Cotton, 1965-66, With and Without Crusher Rolls
Creators: name: Chapman, W. E.
name: Mullikin, R. A.
name: LaFerney, P. E.
name: Chapman, W. E.
name: Mullikin, R. A.
name: LaFerney, P. E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1968
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: In preceding research with Pima cottons, ginning treatments with humid air added to seed cotton preserved fiber length; however, damp cotton retained foreign matter, which adversely affected spinning performance. Consequently, additional research on ginning was needed to determine the effects of various methods of cleaning cotton. The crusher roll in the spinning plant was known to be effective in cleaning upland cotton, but no information was available on its effectiveness in cleaning Pima cottons (Gossypium barbadense), also known as American-Egyptian and extra-long-staple cottons. This study was designed to provide some information in this area.
Is magnetar a fact or fiction to us?
Creators: name: Tong, H.
name: Xu, R. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The key point of studying AXPs/SGRs (anomalous X-ray pulsars/soft gamma-ray repeaters) is relevant to the energy budget. Historically, rotation was thought to be the only free energy of pulsar until the discovery of accretion power in X-ray binaries. AXPs/SGRs could be magnetars if they are magnetism-powered, but would alternatively be quark-star/fallback-disk systems if more and more observations would hardly be understood in the magnetar scenario.
description: Proceedings of IAUS 291 "Neutron Stars and Pulsars: Challenges and Opportunities after 80 years", J. van Leeuwen (ed.); 3 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Estimating population ITN access at council level in Tanzania
Creators: name: Koenker, Hannah
name: Worges, Matt
name: Yukich, Joshua
name: Gitanya, Peter
name: Chacky, Frank
name: Lazaro, Samwel
name: Mwalimu, Charles Dismas
name: Aaron, Sijenunu
name: Ibrahim, Raya
name: Abbas, Faiza
name: Khamis, Mwinyi
name: Mwingizi, Deodatus
name: Dadi, David
name: Selby, Ato
name: Serbantez, Naomi
name: Msangi, Lulu
name: Loll, Dana
name: Kamala, Benjamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Net decay formula.
Calculation of the melting point of alkali halides by means of computer simulations
Creators: name: Aragones, J. L.
name: Sanz, E.
name: Valeriani, C.
name: Vega, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this manuscript we study the liquid-solid coexistence of NaCl-type alkali halides, described by interaction potentials such as Tosi-Fumi (TF), Smith-Dang (SD) and Joung-Cheatham (JC), and compute their melting temperature (Tm) at 1 bar via three independent routes: 1) liquid/solid direct coexistence, 2) free-energy calculations and 3) Hamiltonian Gibbs-Duhem integration. The melting points obtained by the three routes are consistent with each other. The calculated Tm of the Tosi-Fumi model of NaCl is in good agreement with the experimental value as well as with other numerical calculations. However, the other two models considered for NaCl, SD and JC, overestimate the melting temperature of NaCl by more than 200 K. We have also computed the melting temperature of other alkali halides using the Tosi-Fumi interaction potential and observed that the predictions are not always as close to the experimental values as they are for NaCl. It seems that there is still room for improvement in the area of force-fields for alkaline halides, given that so far most models are still unable to describe a simple yet important property such as the melting point.
title: Entre Lacs et Tourbières : approche pluridisciplinaire de l’évolution des paysages et des zones humides de la Pénide à Espalem (Haute-Loire)
Creators: name: Dendievel, André-Marie
name: Delrieu, Fabien
name: Duny, Anne
Publisher: name: Université Clermont Auvergne
Year: 2020
Subjects: Evolution des zones humides
Patrimoine naturel
Carottages
Archéologie
Protohistoire

description: Dans le cadre d’un programme de recherche pluridisciplinaire, nos travaux visent à reconstituer l’évolution des paysages dans le massif du Cézallier durant la Protohistoire. Cet article présente les premiers résultats obtenus sur le plateau de la Pénide (Espalem, Haute-Loire) qui a la particularité d’accueillir d’anciens lacs, un site fortifié et une nécropole protohistorique. A partir de carottages dans la tourbière du « Lac Long » et de sondages archéologiques, nous avons mis en évidence les grandes lignes des changements de l’environnement local depuis 8500 av. J.-C. Il semble, d’après nos résultats, que le Lac Long se soit comblé en évoluant en tourbière au cours du Néolithique, avant de redevenir un lac de faible profondeur durant l’âge du Bronze final, soit vers 1200-1000 av. J.-C. Les populations de la Protohistoire ont choisi ce plateau pour habiter et construire leurs tertres funéraires (tumulus) au bord des lacs. Par la suite, les lacs et zones humides du plateau de la Pénide ont été fortement drainés à des fins agricoles, notamment au cours du XIXe siècle. Ces sites sont aujourd’hui protégés pour leur flore et leur faune spécifique (Natura 2000) et renferment un patrimoine historique hors du commun.
description: In the course of an interdisciplinary research programme, we aim at reconstructing the landscape evolution of the Cézallier mountain range during the Protohistory. This paper presents the first results on the La Pénide Plateau (Espalem, Haute-Loire) where former lakes, a protohistoric fortified site and a necropolis are found. Based on a core extracted in the « Lac Long » fen and on archaeological surveys, we have highlighted the main local environmental changes since 8500 BC. According to our results, the « Lac Long » was a lake and evolved into a mire during the Neolithic period, before becoming again a shallow lake during the Final Bronze Age, circa 1200-1000 BC. Protohistoric people settled on this plateau and built burial mounts (tumulus) on the edge of the lakes. Then, the lakes and the wetlands of the La Pénide Plateau were extremely drained, especially during the XIXth century. These natural sites are protected nowadays due to their specific flora and fauna (Natura 2000) and record an outstanding historical heritage.
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide characterization and expression analysis of α-amylase and β-amylase genes underlying drought tolerance in cassava
Creators: name: Yang, Taiyi
name: Li, Hengrui
name: Li, Liangwu
name: Wei, Wanling
name: Huang, Yuanhang
name: Xiong, Faqian
name: Wei, Maogui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Collinear gene pairs of AMY and BAM encoding genes among Manihot esculenta, Arabidopsis thaliana, and Hevea brasiliensis.
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide characterization and expression analysis of α-amylase and β-amylase genes underlying drought tolerance in cassava
Creators: name: Yang, Taiyi
name: Li, Hengrui
name: Li, Liangwu
name: Wei, Wanling
name: Huang, Yuanhang
name: Xiong, Faqian
name: Wei, Maogui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Accession numbers for AMY and BAM protein sequences in different plants.
Co-production of privately owned public space: Who, why, when, and how?
Creators: name: Lee, Dahae
name: Scholten, Nele
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Co-production
subject: Public space
subject: Privately owned public space
subject: Public space governance
subject: 710

description: The term ‘co-production’ has been used in various fields, including planning, as collaborative forms of public goods and service delivery gain significance. Co-production has two sides—the ‘co’ side refers to actors and their motivations, while the ‘production’ side refers to phases and instruments. This paper examines privately owned public space/s (POPS) based on the two sides of co-production. Thereby, it addresses two research gaps. First, less has been written to date on the involvement of actors other than local authorities and developers. Second, little attention has been paid to the phase through which POPS are co-produced. The paper fills these research gaps by presenting the empirical work undertaken in HafenCity, Hamburg. It reveals a wide range of actors engaged in four different phases through various instruments. This paper also identifies challenges of co-production of POPS, and makes recommendations.
description: Urban design international;Vol. 29.2024
Anomalous Low States and Long Term Variability in the Black Hole Binary LMC X-3
Creators: name: Smale, Alan P.
name: Boyd, Patricia T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations of the black hole binary LMC X-3 reveal an extended very low X-ray state lasting from 2003 December 13 until 2004 March 18, unprecedented both in terms of its low luminosity (>15 times fainter than ever before seen in this source) and long duration (~3 times longer than a typical low/hard state excursion). During this event little to no source variability is observed on timescales of ~hours-weeks, and the X-ray spectrum implies an upper limit of 1.2x10^35 erg s^-1. Five years later another extended low state occurs, lasting from 2008 December 11 until 2009 June 17. This event lasts nearly twice as long as the first, and while significant variability is observed, the source remains reliably in the low/hard spectral state for the ~188 day duration. These episodes share some characteristics with the "anomalous low states" in the neutron star binary Her X-1. The average period and amplitude of the variability of LMC X-3 have different values between these episodes. We characterize the long-term variability of LMC X-3 before and after the two events using conventional and nonlinear time series analysis methods, and show that, as is the case in Her X-1, the characteristic amplitude of the variability is related to its characteristic timescale. Furthermore, the relation is in the same direction in both systems. This suggests that a similar mechanism gives rise to the long-term variability, which in the case of Her X-1 is reliably modeled with a tilted, warped precessing accretion disk.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Shifting of surface plasmon resonance due to electromagnetic coupling between graphene and Au nanoparticles
Creators: name: Niu, Jing
name: Shin, Young Jun
name: Son, Jaesung
name: Lee, Youngbin
name: Ahn, Jong Hyun
name: Yang, Hyunsoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shifting of the surface plasmon resonance wavelength induced by the variation of the thickness of insulating spacer between single layer graphene and Au nanoparticles is studied. The system demonstrates a blue shift of 29 nm as the thickness of the spacer layer increases from 0 to 15 nm. This is due to the electromagnetic coupling between the localized surface plasmons excited in the nanoparticles and the graphene film. The strength of the coupling decays exponentially with a decay length of d/R=0.36, where d is the spacer layer thickness and R is the diameter of the Au nanoparticles. The result agrees qualitatively well with the plasmon ruler equation. Interestingly, a further increment of the spacer layer thickness induces a red shift of 17 nm in the resonance wavelength and the shift saturates when the thickness of the spacer layer increases above 20 nm.
Dynamic fluctuations in unfrustrated systems: random walks, scalar fields and the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase
Creators: name: Corberi, Federico
name: Cugliandolo, Leticia F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically the distribution of fluctuations of the quantities whose average yield the usual two-point correlation and linear response functions in three unfrustrated models: the random walk, the $d$ dimensional scalar field and the 2d XY model. In particular we consider the time dependence of ratios between composite operators formed with these fluctuating quantities which generalize the largely studied fluctuation-dissipation ratio, allowing us to discuss the relevance of the effective temperature notion beyond linear order. The behavior of fluctuations in the aforementioned solvable cases is compared to numerical simulations of the 2d clock model with $p=6,12$ states.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures
title: Oxford City: Close to Net Zero Carbon Transport
Creators: name: Cox, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Oxford Brookes University
Year: 2020

description: How can Urban Mobility Networks be redesigned in Oxford City Centre to bring transport closer to Net Zero Carbon? Due to climate change, the UK is experiencing more frequent storms and flooding risking lives and livelihoods in addition to health risks from polluted air. This research project aims to contribute to mitigating the effects of climate change by redesigning urban mobility networks in Oxford City Centre to bring transport closer to Net Zero Carbon. The research explores reducing transport carbon emissions through walking and cycling initiatives, making public transport more attractive and the use of electric vehicles. An inquiry by design approach is taken to generate design principles to address the contextual issues of Oxford. Case study analysis, interviews and a questionnaire via targeted social media groups have been used to inform the design principles that were applied to Oxford City Centre. The cases studies demonstrate strategies to incentivise walking, cycling and using public transport as well as providing infrastructure for electric vehicles and electric public transport. Interviews with field experts and a questionnaire with the Oxford commutes have been conducted to gain insight into the way people commute to, from and around Oxford City Centre to better understand contextual issues. The design principles demonstrate how urban design can be used to reduce carbon emissions in Oxford City Centre but can be adapted and applied to other urban areas in the UK. Design principles need to be supported with policies to bring the city closer to Net Zero Carbon Transport.
title: Автобиография М. В. Новорусского (Публикация и примечания О. В. Шемякиной)
Creators: name: Novorusskii, Mikhail
Publisher: name: AvtobiografiЯ
Year: 2017

description: Неизданная рукопись шлиссельбуржца М. В. Новорусского его автобиография и характеристика революционной и научнолитературной деятельности Автобиографический очер [Начало к стр. 1, О]
Supply and Price Data on Cotton Gin Motes
Creators: name: Holder, Shelby H.
name: Holder, Shelby H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1967
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: Some cotton ginners have reclaimed gin motes for many years. However, only within recent years has it become a widespread practice. Growth in importance of gin motes has been due mainly to their use as a raw material in manufacturing cotton batting. Because of their relatively low price, good resilience, and longer staple length, gin motes have been substituted for types of cotton mill waste which due to changes in mill operations are no longer available, or no longer competitive in price. To alleviate some problems associated with lack of supply and price information for cotton gin motes, objectives of this study were to: 1. Determine the proportion of gins collecting motes, and the handling and disposal practices used. 2. Provide supply information on a district, State, regional, and national basis. 3. Obtain current data on the price of gin motes.
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide characterization and expression analysis of α-amylase and β-amylase genes underlying drought tolerance in cassava
Creators: name: Yang, Taiyi
name: Li, Hengrui
name: Li, Liangwu
name: Wei, Wanling
name: Huang, Yuanhang
name: Xiong, Faqian
name: Wei, Maogui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. GO annotation results of MeAMY and MeBAM genes.
Charged lepton induced one kaon production off the nucleon
Creators: name: Alam, M. Rafi
name: Simo, I. Ruiz
name: Athar, M. Sajjad
name: Vacas, M. J. Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study single kaon production off the nucleon induced by electrons (positrons) i.e. $e^-(e^+) + N \rightarrow ν_e (\bar ν_e) + \bar K (K) + N^\prime$ at low energies. The possibility of observing these processes with the high luminosity beams available at TJNAF and Mainz is discussed, taking into account that the strangeness conserving electromagnetic reactions have a higher energy threshold for $\bar K (K)$ production. The calculations are done using a microscopic model that starts from the SU(3) chiral Lagrangians, includes background terms and the resonant mechanisms associated to the lowest lying resonance $Σ^*(1385)$.
description: 15 pages and 7 figures
Additional file 4 of Genome-wide characterization and expression analysis of α-amylase and β-amylase genes underlying drought tolerance in cassava
Creators: name: Yang, Taiyi
name: Li, Hengrui
name: Li, Liangwu
name: Wei, Wanling
name: Huang, Yuanhang
name: Xiong, Faqian
name: Wei, Maogui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. RNA-seq data information of cassava.
Holographic Aspects of Two-charged Dilatonic Black Hole in AdS5
Creators: name: Alishahiha, Mohsen
name: Mozaffar, M. Reza Mohammadi
name: Mollabashi, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study certain features of a strongly coupled theory whose gravitational dual is given by two-charge dilatonic black hole in AdS5 which has recently been used to study holographic Fermi liquids. By making use of the gravity description, we have studied conductivity, holographic entanglement entropy and dynamics of a charged scalar field. In particular at low energy we find that the temperature dependence of the real part of the conductivity goes as T^3 and the background is stable against scalar condensations.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, V2: Refs. added
title: Untersuchungen zur biologischen Funktion des trimeren Autotransporter Adhäsins Ata in Acinetobacter baumannii
Creators: name: Weidensdorfer, Marko
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2022

description: Acinetobacter baumannii ist ein Gram-negatives humanpathogenes Bakterium, welches für eine Vielzahl von nosokomialen Infektionen verantwortlich ist. Das in A. baumannii beschriebene Membranprotein Ata gehört zur Familie der trimeren Autotransporter Adhäsine (TAA), die in Gram-negativen Bakterien weit verbreitet sind und wichtige Virulenzfaktoren darstellen. Unter Verwendung eines markerlos generierten isogenen ata-Deletionsstammes sowie komplementierter Kontrollstämme wurde die Funktion von Ata bei der Infektion mit A. baumannii untersucht. Es wurde nachgewiesen, dass die initiale Interaktion von A. baumannii an Bestandteile der extrazellulären Matrix durch Ata vermittelt wird. Weiterhin ist die Adhäsion des Bakteriums an humane Endothel- und Epithelzellen, sowohl in vitro als auch ex vivo unter dynamischen Flussbedingungen, abhängig von Ata. Das Protein befähigt die Bakterien außerdem zu einer gesteigerten Invasionsrate in humane Zellen, die vermutlich über die Interaktion des TAAs mit β-Integrinen des Wirts gesteuert wird. Während der Infektion von humanen Endothelzellen mit A. baumannii bewirkt Ata eine zeitabhängige Induktion proinflammatorischer Zytokine wie IL-6 und IL-8. Dies führt unter anderem zu einer Ata-abhängigen Rekrutierung bzw. Aktivierung von humanen Immunzellen bzw. Hämozyten in den Larven der Großen Wachsmotte (G. mellonella). Ata stimuliert die Caspase 3- und Caspase 7-Aktivität, was zur Apoptose der Wirtszelle führt. Im in vivo-Infektionsmodell zeigt der Wildtyp-Stamm im Vergleich zum ata-Deletionsstamm eine erhöhte Pathogenität. Die in der vorliegenden Arbeit gewonnenen Daten belegen, dass das trimere Autotransporter Adhäsin Ata in A. baumannii ein wichtiger multifunktioneller Virulenzfaktor ist und somit maßgeblich zur erfolgreichen Etablierung einer Infektion von A. baumannii im menschlichen Körper beiträgt.
L'élevage et la vie pastorale dans les montagnes de l'Europe au Moyen Âge et à l'époque moderne. Actes du Colloque International, Clermont-Ferrand, 1984
Creators: name: Kaiser-Guyot, Marie-Thérèse
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 13 (1985)