cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Extension of PT-Symmetric Quantum Mechanics to Quantum Field Theory with Cubic Interaction
Creators: name: Bender, Carl M.
name: Brody, Dorje C.
name: Jones, Hugh F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been shown that a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian H possessing an unbroken PT symmetry (i) has a real spectrum that is bounded below, and (ii) defines a unitary theory of quantum mechanics with positive norm. The proof of unitarity requires a linear operator C, which was originally defined as a sum over the eigenfunctions of H. However, using this definition to calculate C is cumbersome in quantum mechanics and impossible in quantum field theory. An alternative method is devised here for calculating C directly in terms of the operator dynamical variables of the quantum theory. This new method is general and applies to a variety of quantum mechanical systems having several degrees of freedom. More importantly, this method is used to calculate the C operator in quantum field theory. The C operator is a new time-independent observable in PT-symmetric quantum field theory.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures
MOESM4 of Utilisation and financial protection for hospital care under publicly funded health insurance in three states in Southern India
Creators: name: Garg, Samir
name: Sayantan Chowdhury
name: T. Sundararaman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. 2sls regression for size of OOPE for hospitalization.
Two-dimensional O(n) Models with Defects of "Random Local Anisotropy" Type
Creators: name: Berzin, A. A.
name: Morosov, A. I.
name: Sigov, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of two-dimensional systems with continuous symmetry of the vector order parameter containing defects of the "random local anisotropy" type is investigated. In the case of a weakly anisotropic distribution of the easy anisotropy axes in the space of the order parameter, with decreasing temperature, a smooth transition takes place from the paramagnetic phase with dynamic fluctuations of the order parameter to the Imri-Ma phase with its static fluctuations. In the case when the anisotropic distribution of the easy axes induces a global anisotropy of the "easy axis" type that exceeds a critical value, the system goes into the Ising class of universality, and a phase transition to the ordered state occurs in it at a finite temperature.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
A Dynamical Solution to the Axion Domain Wall Problem
Creators: name: Ibe, Masahiro
name: Kobayashi, Shin
name: Suzuki, Motoo
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The domain wall problem and the isocurvature problem restrict possible combinations of axion models and inflation models. In this paper, we considered a new mechanism which solves those problems by dynamics of multiple scalar fields during/after inflation. The mechanism makes axion models with a non-trivial domain wall number compatible with inflation models with a large Hubble parameter, $H_{I} \gg 10^{7\mbox{-}8}\,$GeV. The mechanism also avoids the isocurvature problem. This mechanism increases the freedom of choice of combinations of axion models and inflation models.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 6 of Effectiveness of interventions to improve rates of intravenous thrombolysis using behaviour change wheel functions: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hasnain, Golam
name: Attia, John R.
name: Shahinoor Akter
name: Tabassum Rahman
name: Hall, Alix
name: Hubbard, Isobel J.
name: Levi, Christopher R.
name: Paul, Christine L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6.
Comparative Analysis of Economic Efficiency between Low and High External Input Technology Agriculture in a Harsh Macroeconomic Environment of Imo State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Anyanwu, S.O.
name: Anyanwu, S.O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Political Economy
subject: Economic Efficiency
subject: Low External Input Technology
subject: High External Input Technology
subject: Macroeconomic Environment.

description: The study compared economic efficiency among smallholder farmers who practiced low external input technology [LEIT] and high external input technology [HEIT] agriculture in a harsh macroeconomic environment typified by inadequate fertilizer subsidy in Imo State, Nigeria. Cross sectional data generated from 160 smallholder farmers randomly selected from 2 out of the 3 agricultural zones in Imo State were used. Profit function was used in analyzing the data. Results showed that the LEIT farmers achieved higher level of economic efficiency relative to their HEIT counterparts, although the difference is statistically non significant. It is therefore recommended that in the face of escalating costs of fertilizer, organic manure could be used. Appropriate policies should be put in place by the government to encourage livestock rearing so as to effectively utilize their bye product-organic manure. Household refuse or bio-degradable from the cities could be channeled to farms to serve as organic manure.
Lysosomotropic beta blockers induce oxidative stress and IL23A production in Langerhans cells
Creators: name: Müller, Gerrit
name: Lübow, Charlotte
name: Weindl, Günther
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Oxidative stress and Th17 cytokines are important mediators of inflammation. Treatment with beta-adrenoceptor (ADRB) antagonists (beta-blockers) is associated with induction or aggravation of psoriasis-like skin inflammation, yet the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Herein, we identify lysosomotropic beta-blockers as critical inducers of IL23A in human monocyte-derived Langerhans-like cells under sterile-inflammatory conditions. Cytokine release was not mediated by cAMP, suggesting the involvement of ADRB-independent pathways. NFKB/NF-κB and MAPK14/p38 activation was required for propranolol-induced IL23A secretion whereas the NLRP3 inflammasome was dispensable. MAPK14 regulated recruitment of RELB to IL23A promoter regions. Without affecting the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, propranolol increased lysosomal pH and induced a late-stage block in macroautophagy/autophagy. Propranolol specifically induced reactive oxygen species production, which was critical for IL23A secretion, in Langerhans-like cells. Our findings provide insight into a potentially crucial immunoregulatory mechanism in cutaneous dendritic cells that may explain how lysosomotropic drugs regulate inflammatory responses. ATF: activating transcription factor; DC: dendritic cell; ChIP: chromatin immunoprecipitation; gDNA: genomic DNA; IL: interleukin; LAMP1: lysosomal associated membrane protein 1; LC: Langerhans cell; LPS: lipopolysaccharide; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MAPK: mitogen-activated protein kinase; MoDC: monocyte-derived DC; MoLC: monocyte-derived Langerhans-like cell; mtDNA: mitochondrial DNA; NAC: N-acetyl-L-cysteine; NLRP3: NLR family pyrin domain containing 3; PBMC: peripheral blood mononuclear cell; PI: propidium iodide; PYCARD/ASC: PYD and CARD domain containing; qRT-PCR: quantitative real-time PCR; ROS: reactive oxygen species; SQSTM1/p62: sequestosome 1; TLR: Toll-like receptor; TRAF6: TNF receptor associated factor 6; TNF: tumor necrosis factor; Ub: ubiquitin.
Implications of a new light gauge boson for neutrino physics
Creators: name: Boehm, Celine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of light gauge bosons on neutrino physics. We show that they can explain the NuTeV anomaly and also escape the constraints from neutrino experiments if they are very weakly coupled and have a mass of a few GeV. Lighter gauge bosons with stronger couplings could explain both the NuTeV anomaly and the positive anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. However, in the simple model we consider in this paper (say a purely vectorial extra U(1) current), they appear to be in conflict with the precise measurements of ν-e elastic scattering cross sections. The surprising agreement that we obtain between our naive model and the NuTeV anomaly for a Z' mass of a few GeV may be a coincidence. However, we think it is interesting enough to deserve attention and perhaps a more careful analysis, especially since a new light gauge boson is a very important ingredient for the Light Dark Matter scenario.
description: 9 pages
Callytron andersonii
Creators: name: Wiesner, Jürgen
name: Bandinelli, Aligi
name: Matalin, Andrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Callytron
Callytron andersonii

description: 176. Callytron andersonii (Gestro, 1889) (Fig. 176, 367)
 Cicindela Andersoni: Horn 1914: 139; 1924: 22.
 Callytron andersoni: Fedorenko and Matalin 2011: 128.
 Published data. SOUTHEAST: Dong Nai (Bien Hoa) (Horn 1914: 139; 1924: 22); Dong Nai (Nam Cat Tien National Park) (Fedorenko and Matalin 2011: 128).
 New records. CENTRAL HIGHLANDS: Lam Dong, Nam Cat Tien. leg. Dembicky and Pacholatko, v./ vi.1994, 4 males, 1 female (JWGC), Gia Lai, ~ 40 km NEE of Plieku, Kon Ka Kinh National Park, N14 o 12’ 11” E108 o 18’ 54”, 890m, leg. D. Fedorenko, 9-22.v.2016, 1 male (SIEE).
 Distribution. Vietnam (Dong Nai, Gia Lai, Lam Dong), China (Yunnan), Laos (Borikhamxay, Houaphanh, Khammuane, Luangnamtha, Vientiane, Xiengkhuang), Cambodia, Thailand (Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Kanchanaburi, Loei, Mae Hong Son), Myanmar (Yangon), Malaysia (Malacca).
 Remarks. New provincial records for Gia Lai and Lam Dong.
description: Published as part of Wiesner, Jürgen, Bandinelli, Aligi & Matalin, Andrey, 2017, Notes on the tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) of Vietnam. 135. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelinae, pp. 1-131 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (589) on page 68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169363
Additional file 7 of Effectiveness of interventions to improve rates of intravenous thrombolysis using behaviour change wheel functions: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hasnain, Golam
name: Attia, John R.
name: Shahinoor Akter
name: Tabassum Rahman
name: Hall, Alix
name: Hubbard, Isobel J.
name: Levi, Christopher R.
name: Paul, Christine L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7.
Additional file 1 of Does an increase in serum FGF21 level predict 28-day mortality of critical patients with sepsis and ARDS?
Creators: name: Li, Xing
name: Shen, Hua
name: Zhou, Tinghong
name: Cao, Xiaoyu
name: Chen, Ying
name: Liang, Yan
name: Lu, Ting
name: He, Jiafen
name: Dou, Zhoulin
name: Liu, Chuankai
name: Tang, Yong
name: Zhu, Zexiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file1: Table S1. Baseline clinical characteristics of patients in the Sepsis + ARDS group and the Sepsis-only group.
TU Graz eLabFTW Team Admin Guide
Creators: name: Bardel, Alexander
Publisher: name: Graz University of Technology
Year: 2025

description: Der TU Graz eLabFTW Team Admin Guide dient als Handbook für registrierte Nutzer der elektronischen Laborbuchlösung eLabFTW der TU Graz. In diesem Guide werden die speziellen Funktionen erläutert, welche Admins von Teams in eLabFTW zur Verfügung stehen. Der Guide richtet sich deswegen in erster Linie an die Gruppe der Admins. User die Informationen über die Kernfunktionen von eLabFTW suchen, können im User Guide (s. Related works) weitere Antworten finden.

Um weiterführende Informationen zu erhalten, können Sie sich auch an das RDM Team der TU Graz wenden: rdmteam@tugraz.atDer Guide ist nur in einer englischen Version verfügbar.
description: The TU Graz eLabFTW Team Admin Guide serves as a handbook for registered users of the electronic lab notebook solution eLabFTW at TU Graz. This guide explains the special functions available to team admins in eLabFTW. The guide is therefore primarily aimed at the group of admins. Users looking for information about the core functions of eLabFTW can find further answers in the User Guide (see Related works).

For further information, you can also contact the RDM team at TU Graz: rdmteam@tugraz.atThe guide is only available in an English version.
Median Statistics and the Mass Density of the Universe
Creators: name: Chen, Gang
name: Ratra, Bharat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use weighted mean and median statistics techniques to combine individual estimates of Omega_m0, the present mean mass density in non-relativistic matter, and determine the observed values and ranges of Omega_m0 from different combinations of data. The derived weighted mean Omega_m0 values are not good representatives of the individual measurements, under the assumptions of Gaussianity and negligible correlation between the individual measurements. This could mean that some observational error bars are under-estimated. Discarding the most discrepant about 5% of the measurements generally alleviates but does not completely resolve this problem. While the results derived from the different combinations of data are not identical, they are mostly consistent, and a reasonable summary of the median statistics analyses is 0.2 <= Omega_m0 <= 0.35 at two standard deviations.
description: 17 pages, submitted to ApJ
Orbital Magnetic Susceptibility of Disordered Mesoscopic Systems
Creators: name: Goldstein, Moshe
name: Berkovits, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the orbital weak-field susceptibility of two-dimensional diffusive mesoscopic systems. For the previously unstudied regime of temperatures lower than the mean level spacing we find unexpected strong temperature as well as statistical ensemble dependence of the average and typical susceptibilities. An explanation for these features is given in terms of the long tail of the zero-temperature susceptibility distribution, including the parametric form of the temperature dependence. For temperatures higher than the mean level spacing we calculate the difference between the true canonical ensemble and the effective grand-canonical ensemble. We also perform numerical simulations, which seem to generally confirm previous theoretical predictions for this regime of temperatures, although some difficulties arise. The important role of gauge-invariance, especially how it renders Random Matrix Theory inapplicable to the study of orbital susceptibility, is discussed. We conclude by considering interaction effects, giving a new interpretation to previous results as well as demonstrating the influence of in-plane magnetic field on the interaction-induced orbital response.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, REVTeX4
Lysosomal inhibition attenuates peroxisomal gene transcription via suppression of PPARA and PPARGC1A levels
Creators: name: Tan, Hayden Weng Siong
name: B. Anjum
name: Shen, Han-Ming
name: Sujoy Ghosh
name: Yen, Paul M.
name: Rohit A. Sinha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Lysosomes influence dynamic cellular processes such as nutrient sensing and transcriptional regulation. To explore novel transcriptional pathways regulated by lysosomes, we performed microarray analysis followed by qPCR validation in a mouse hepatocyte cell line, AML12, treated with bafilomycin A1 (lysosomal v-type H+-translocating ATPase inhibitor). Pathway enrichment analysis revealed significant downregulation of gene sets related to peroxisomal biogenesis and peroxisomal lipid oxidation upon lysosomal inhibition. Mechanistically, pharmacological inhibition of lysosomes as well as genetic knockdown of Tfeb led to downregulation of the peroxisomal master regulator PPARA and its coactivator PPARGC1A/PGC1α. Consistently, ectopic induction of PPARA transcriptional activity rescues the effects of lysosomal inhibition on peroxisomal gene expression. Collectively, our results uncover a novel metabolic regulation of peroxisomes by lysosomes via PPARA-PPARGC1A transcriptional signalling. Acox1: acyl-Coenzyme A oxidase 1, palmitoyl; Acot: acyl-CoA thioesterase; ACAA: acetyl-Coenzyme A acyltransferase; ABCD3/PMP70: ATP-binding cassette, sub-family D (ALD), member 3; BafA1: bafilomycin A1; Crot: carnitine O-octanoyltransferase; CTSB: cathepsin B; Decr2: 2-4-dienoyl-Coenzyme A reductase 2, peroxisomal; Ech1: enoyl coenzyme A hydratase 1, peroxisomal; Ehhadh: enoyl-Coenzyme A, hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl Coenzyme A dehydrogenase; FDR: false discovery rate; Hsd17b4: hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 4; NES: normalized enrichment score; NOM: nominal; Pex: peroxin; PPARA: peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha; PPARGC1A: peroxisome proliferator activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha; TFEB: transcription factor EB.
Additional file 8 of Effectiveness of interventions to improve rates of intravenous thrombolysis using behaviour change wheel functions: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hasnain, Golam
name: Attia, John R.
name: Shahinoor Akter
name: Tabassum Rahman
name: Hall, Alix
name: Hubbard, Isobel J.
name: Levi, Christopher R.
name: Paul, Christine L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8.
Cloud and Cloud Shadow Segmentation for Remote Sensing Imagery via Filtered Jaccard Loss Function and Parametric Augmentation
Creators: name: Mohajerani, Sorour
name: Saeedi, Parvaneh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Cloud and cloud shadow segmentation are fundamental processes in optical remote sensing image analysis. Current methods for cloud/shadow identification in geospatial imagery are not as accurate as they should, especially in the presence of snow and haze. This paper presents a deep learning-based framework for the detection of cloud/shadow in Landsat 8 images. Our method benefits from a convolutional neural network, Cloud-Net+ (a modification of our previously proposed Cloud-Net \cite{myigarss}) that is trained with a novel loss function (Filtered Jaccard Loss). The proposed loss function is more sensitive to the absence of foreground objects in an image and penalizes/rewards the predicted mask more accurately than other common loss functions. In addition, a sunlight direction-aware data augmentation technique is developed for the task of cloud shadow detection to extend the generalization ability of the proposed model by expanding existing training sets. The combination of Cloud-Net+, Filtered Jaccard Loss function, and the proposed augmentation algorithm delivers superior results on four public cloud/shadow detection datasets. Our experiments on Pascal VOC dataset exemplifies the applicability and quality of our proposed network and loss function in other computer vision applications.
description: 12 pages. This version is a bit different from the one published in IEEE JSTARS
Pharmacological restoration of autophagy reduces hypertension-related stroke occurrence
Creators: name: Forte, Maurizio
name: Bianchi, Franca
name: Cotugno, Maria
name: Marchitti, Simona
name: De Falco, Elena
name: Raffa, Salvatore
name: Stanzione, Rosita
name: Di Nonno, Flavio
name: Chimenti, Isotta
name: Palmerio, Silvia
name: Pagano, Francesca
name: Petrozza, Vincenzo
name: Micaloni, Andrea
name: Madonna, Michele
name: Relucenti, Michela
name: Torrisi, Maria Rosaria
name: Frati, Giacomo
name: Volpe, Massimo
name: Rubattu, Speranza
name: Sciarretta, Sebastiano
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The identification of the mechanisms predisposing to stroke may improve its preventive and therapeutic strategies in patients with essential hypertension. The role of macroautophagy/autophagy in the development of hypertension-related stroke needs to be clarified. We hypothesized that a defective autophagy may favor hypertension-related spontaneous stroke by promoting mitochondrial dysfunction. We studied autophagy in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive (SHRSP) rat, which represents a clinically relevant model of stroke associated with high blood pressure. We assessed autophagy, mitophagy and NAD+:NADH levels in brains of SHRSP and stroke-resistant SHR fed with high salt diet. Vascular smooth muscle cells silenced for the mitochondrial complex I subunit Ndufc2 gene (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit C2) and cerebral endothelial cells isolated from SHRSP were also used to assess autophagy/mitophagy and mitochondrial function in response to high salt levels. We found a reduction of autophagy in brains of high salt-fed SHRSP. Autophagy impairment was associated with NDUFC2 downregulation, mitochondrial dysfunction and NAD+ depletion. Restoration of NAD+ levels by nicotinamide administration reactivated autophagy and reduced stroke development in SHRSP. A selective reactivation of autophagy/mitophagy by Tat-Beclin 1 also reduced stroke occurrence, restored autophagy/mitophagy and improved mitochondrial function. Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) from subjects homozygous for the thymine allele variant at NDUFC2/rs11237379, which is associated with NDUFC2 deficiency and increased stroke risk, displayed an impairment of autophagy and increased senescence in response to high salt levels. EPC senescence was rescued by Tat-Beclin 1. Pharmacological activation of autophagy may represent a novel therapeutic strategy to reduce stroke occurrence in hypertension.
MOESM3 of Utilisation and financial protection for hospital care under publicly funded health insurance in three states in Southern India
Creators: name: Garg, Samir
name: Sayantan Chowdhury
name: T. Sundararaman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. IV Probit regression for Hospital Utilisation.
Evaluation of the Land Production Potential in the Context of Returning Farmland to Forest in Karst Region: A Case Study of Guizhou Province
Creators: name: Yu, Shuang
name: Li, Guang
name: Ran, Ruiping
name: Yu, Shuang
name: Li, Guang
name: Ran, Ruiping
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Karst region
subject: Project of returning farmland to forest
subject: Land production potential

description: In this paper, we take Guizhou Province (the heart of southwestern Karst region in China) as the research object. By establishing gray forecasting model and time series forecasting model, we conduct the accuracy test on the actual production capacity of land and the forecasted production capacity of land in 2007 and 2008, and then conduct comprehensive forecast of the land production potential in Guizhou Province in 2020. On this basis, considering the nutritional standards needed by three kinds of life type (dressing warmly and eating one's fill, well-off life, relatively affluent life), we evaluate the land production potential in Guizhou Province under the project of returning farmland to forest. Based on the evaluation results, we put forth the relevant recommendations for achieving sustainable land use in the context of returning farmland to forest in Guizhou Province.
Groups acting properly on "bolic" spaces and the Novikov conjecture
Creators: name: Kasparov, Gennadi
name: Skandalis, Georges
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a class of metric spaces which we call "bolic". They include hyperbolic spaces, simply conneccted complete manifolds of nonpositive curvature, euclidean buildings, etc. We prove the Novikov conjecture on higher signatures for any discrete group which admits a proper isometric action on a "bolic", weakly geodesic metric space of bounded geometry.
description: 42 pages, published version
Utility Analysis on Supply of Rural Public Policies in North Bay Economic Zone
Creators: name: Li, Changzhen
name: Ye, Dafeng
name: Li, Changzhen
name: Ye, Dafeng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: North Bay Economic Zone
subject: Rural areas
subject: Supply of public policies
subject: Utility

description: From analysis on internal and external motive forces of development in North Bay Economic Zone, it indicates that public policies, as basic methods of government intervening against social and economic activities, are fundamental public goods produced by government. Effective supply of public policies brings rural economic growth, environmental protection and sustainable development, which greatly stimulates rural consumption, expands domestic demand and spurs economic growth, showing significant “multiplier effect”. In this situation, this paper studies conditions for rural economic development and social transformation of the North Bay Economic Zone. Results show that social and economic development of rural areas of the North Bay Economic Zone needs scientific, reasonable and effective “public policies”.
Collective behavior of Vicsek particles without and with obstacles
Creators: name: Martinez, Raul
name: Alarcon, Francisco
name: Rodriguez, Diego Rogel
name: Aragones, Juan Luis
name: Valeriani, Chantal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our work we have studied a two-dimensional suspension of finite-size Vicsek hard-disks, whose time evolution follows an event-driven dynamics between subsequent time steps. Having compared its collective behaviour with the one expected for a system of scalar Vicsek point-like particles, we have analysed the effect of considering two possible bouncing rules between the disks: a Vicsek-like rule and a pseudo-elastic one, focusing on the order-disorder transition. Next, we have added to the two-dimensional suspension of hard-disk Vicsek particles disk-like passive obstacles of two types: either fixed in space or moving according to the same event-driven dynamics. We have performed a detailed analysis of the particles' collective behaviour observed for both fixed and moving obstacles. In the fixed obstacles case, we have observed formation of clusters at low noise, in agreement with previous studies. When using moving passive obstacles, we found that that order of active particles is better destroyed as the drag of obstacles increases. In the no drag limit an interesting result was found: introduction of low drag passive particles can lead in some cases to a more ordered state of active flocking particles than what they show in bulk.
CLAIRE: Combining Sets, Search And Rules To Better Express Algorithms
Creators: name: Caseau, Yves
name: Josset, Francois-Xavier
name: Laburthe, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.1.6; D.3.2

description: This paper presents a programming language which includes paradigms that are usually associated with declarative languages, such as sets, rules and search, into an imperative (functional) language. Although these paradigms are separately well known and are available under various programming environments, the originality of the CLAIRE language comes from the tight integration, which yields interesting run-time performances, and from the richness of this combination, which yields new ways in which to express complex algorithmic patterns with few elegant lines. To achieve the opposite goals of a high abstraction level (conciseness and readability) and run-time performance (CLAIRE is used as a C++ preprocessor), we have developed two kinds of compiler: first, a pattern pre-processor handles iterations over both concrete and abstract sets (data types and program fragments), in a completely user-extensible manner; secondly, an inference compiler transforms a set of logical rules into a set of functions (demons that are used through procedural attachment).
description: Appeared in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming, vol. 2, no. 6, 2002
The Building of Grass-roots Agricultural Technology Extension System
Creators: name: Yang, Wen
name: Huang, Jian
name: Yang, Wen
name: Huang, Jian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Grass roots
subject: Agricultural technology extension
subject: Building
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Guiyang City

description: Based on the survey of 154 farmers in Guiyang City, we analyze the basic situation of building of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system in Guiyang City. Then we point out some problems in the building of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system in Guiyang City: the function of grass-roots agricultural technology extension center weakens; the content of agricultural technology extension is difficult to adapt to farmers' needs for technology; the extension mode of agricultural technology departments does not adapt to the needs of modern agriculture. In order to perfect the building of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, the countermeasures and recommendations are put forth as follows: strengthening the input of funds, and ensuring that the basic work of public welfare agricultural technology extension is smoothly carried out; innovating upon the system, and improving the function of grass-roots agricultural technology extension center; implementing management on agricultural technology extension personnel's performance, and promoting the extension efficiency; strengthening the building of extension team in rural areas, and cultivating high-quality agricultural technology extension personnel; exploring the advanced service mode to meet farmers' needs.
Additional file 2 of Does an increase in serum FGF21 level predict 28-day mortality of critical patients with sepsis and ARDS?
Creators: name: Li, Xing
name: Shen, Hua
name: Zhou, Tinghong
name: Cao, Xiaoyu
name: Chen, Ying
name: Liang, Yan
name: Lu, Ting
name: He, Jiafen
name: Dou, Zhoulin
name: Liu, Chuankai
name: Tang, Yong
name: Zhu, Zexiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file2: Table S2. Quartiles of △SOFA, Lac, FGF21, PCT, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10, and CRP used in the Cox regression analysis.
New Path for Integrated Reform of Urban and Rural Household Registration System in the Context of Informationization
Creators: name: Liu, Yue
name: Zhou, Liang
name: Liu, Yue
name: Zhou, Liang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Informationization
subject: Urban and rural integration
subject: Household registration reform

description: In China, household registration system has the problems of unreasonable standard setting and relevant supporting measures failure to keep pace with the development trend. From analysis of current problems and situations, it is believed that household registration system should undertake reform and take a new road by means of informationization. Strengthening informationization management in land, population, education and labor market can better perform urban and rural integration.
MPEC 2024-B51 : 2024 BA1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 BA1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
MOESM2 of Effect of hospital volume on outcomes of total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Mufarrih, Syed
name: Ghani, Muhammad
name: Martins, Russell
name: Qureshi, Nada
name: Sayyeda Mufarrih
name: Azeem Malik
name: Noordin, Shahryar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Covariate adjustment.
Cloaking in-plane elastic waves with swiss rolls
Creators: name: Achaoui, Younes
name: Diatta, Andre
name: Kadic, Muamer
name: Guenneau, Sebastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a design of cylindrical elastic cloak for coupled in-plane shear waves consisting of concentric layers of sub-wavelength resonant stress-free inclusions shaped as swiss-rolls. The scaling factor between inclusions' sizes is according to Pendry's transform. Unlike the hitherto known situations, the present geometric transform starts from a Willis medium and further assumes that displacement fields ${\bf u}$ in original medium and ${\bf u}'$ in transformed medium remain unaffected (${\bf u}'={\bf u}$), and this breaks the minor-symmetries of the rank-4 and rank-3 tensors in the Willis equation that describes the transformed effective medium. We achieve some cloaking for a shear polarized source at specific, resonant sub-wavelength, frequencies, when it is located near a clamped obstacle surrounded by the structured cloak. Such an effective medium allows for strong Willis coupling [Quan et al., Physical Review Letters {\bf 120}(25), 254301 (2018)], notwithstanding potential chiral elastic effects [Frenzel et al., Science {\bf 358}(6366), 1072 (2017)], and thus mitigates roles of Willis and Cosserat media in the achieved elastodynamic cloaking.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Hard Photodisintegration of a Proton Pair in 3He
Creators: name: Brodsky, S. J.
name: Frankfurt, L.
name: Gilman, R.
name: Hiller, J. R.
name: Miller, G. A.
name: Piasetzky, E.
name: Sargsian, M.
name: Strikman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hard photodisintegration of the deuteron has been extensively studied in order to understand the dynamics of the transition from hadronic to quark-gluon descriptions of the strong interaction. In this work, we discuss the extension of this program to hard photodisintegration of a $pp$ pair in the $^3$He nucleus. Experimental confirmation of new features predicted here for the suggested reaction would advance our understanding of hard nuclear reactions. A main prediction, in contrast with low-energy observations, is that the $pp$ breakup cross section is not much smaller than the one for $pn$ break up.In some models, the energy-dependent oscillations observed for $pp$ scattering are predicted to appear in the $γ^3{\rm He} \to p p + n$ reaction. Such an observation would open up a completely new field in studies of color coherence phenomena in hard nuclear reactions. We also demonstrate that, in addition to the energy dependence, the measurement of the light-cone momentum distribution of the recoil neutron provides an independent test of the underlying dynamics of hard disintegration.
description: 15 pages, 4 eps figures
TU Graz eLabFTW User Guide
Creators: name: Bardel, Alexander
Publisher: name: Graz University of Technology
Year: 2024

description: Der TU Graz eLabFTW User Guide dient als Handbook für registrierte Nutzer der elektronischen Laborbuchlösung eLabFTW der TU Graz. In diesem Guide werden alle Kernfunktionen des Tools erklärt und auf wichtige Eigenschaften von eLabFTW hingewiesen. Der Guide richtet sich an alle User des Tools. User die zusätzlich die Rolle eines Team Admins in eLabFTW ausführen können im Admin Guide (s. Related works) weitere Informationen finden.

Um weiterführende Informationen zu erhalten, können Sie sich auch an das RDM Team der TU Graz wenden: rdmteam@tugraz.atDer Guide ist nur in einer englischen Version verfügbar.
description: The TU Graz eLabFTW User Guide serves as a handbook for registered users of the electronic lab notebook solution eLabFTW at TU Graz. In this guide, all core functions of the tool are explained and important features of eLabFTW are pointed out. The guide is aimed at all users of the tool. Users who also fulfil the role of a team admin in eLabFTW can find further information in the Admin Guide (see Related works).

For further information, you can also contact the RDM team at TU Graz: rdmteam@tugraz.atThe guide is only available in an English version.
MOESM2 of Utilisation and financial protection for hospital care under publicly funded health insurance in three states in Southern India
Creators: name: Garg, Samir
name: Sayantan Chowdhury
name: T. Sundararaman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Socio-Economic and Demographic Profile of Sample.
Eco-environment Restoration and Regional Differentiation Characteristics Based on "Building Terrace and Returning Slope Farmland to Forests and Grass"
Creators: name: Liu, Yanhua
name: Xu, Yong
name: Liu, Yanhua
name: Xu, Yong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Eco-environment restoration
subject: "Building terrace and returning slope farmland to forests and grass"
subject: Regional differentiation
subject: The Loess Hilly-gully Region

description: Based on the scientific and technological achievements in the past decade in the Loess Hilly-gully Region and the successful demonstration experience in Yan'an Yangou watershed, we summarize the characteristics of eco-environment restoration pattern based on "building terrace and returning slope farmland to forests and grass". According to the data on land use, slope farmland and the agricultural population in 1999, we calculate the area of new terrace that needs to be built, the area of garden plot that needs to be extended, vegetation restoration area and investment demand in counties (cities, districts). Establishing and using some indicators, such as basic farmland extension indicator, garden plot extension indicator, vegetation restoration index and investment demand density, we conduct type classification and analysis of regional differentiation characteristics in 55 counties (cities, districts). The results show that in the Loess Hilly-gully Region, 69.16×104 hm2 of new terrace needs to be built, 79.2×104 hm2 of economic forests and orchards need to be extended, 541.02×104 hm2 of vegetation needs to be restored, and the total investment demand is 15.82 billion yuan; in terms of geographical distribution, obviously there are two key areas for eco-environment restoration (one is located in the border area between northern Shaanxi and northwestern Shanxi, and the other is located in the eastern Gansu and southern Ningxia area); the classified regional guidance policies should be formulated as soon as possible, and the limited funds should be concentrated in the key areas.
Understanding the PSCz Galaxy Power Spectrum with N-body Simulations
Creators: name: Neyrinck, Mark C.
name: Hamilton, Andrew J. S.
name: Gnedin, Nickolay Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By comparing the PSCz galaxy power spectrum with the results of nested pure dark matter N-body simulations, we try to understand how infrared-selected galaxies populate dark-matter haloes, paying special attention to the method of halo identification in the simulations. We thus test the hypothesis that baryonic physics negligibly affects the distribution of galaxies down to the smallest scales yet observed. We are successful in reproducing the PSCz power spectrum on scales < ~40 h/Mpc, near our resolution limit, by imposing a central density cut-off on simulated haloes, which gives a rough minimum mass and circular velocity of haloes in which PSCz galaxies formed.
description: 12 pages, 16 figures (one added), conforms to version in MNRAS
Additional file 9 of Effectiveness of interventions to improve rates of intravenous thrombolysis using behaviour change wheel functions: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hasnain, Golam
name: Attia, John R.
name: Shahinoor Akter
name: Tabassum Rahman
name: Hall, Alix
name: Hubbard, Isobel J.
name: Levi, Christopher R.
name: Paul, Christine L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9.
Lysosomal inhibition attenuates peroxisomal gene transcription via suppression of PPARA and PPARGC1A levels
Creators: name: Tan, Hayden Weng Siong
name: B. Anjum
name: Shen, Han-Ming
name: Sujoy Ghosh
name: Yen, Paul M.
name: Rohit A. Sinha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Lysosomes influence dynamic cellular processes such as nutrient sensing and transcriptional regulation. To explore novel transcriptional pathways regulated by lysosomes, we performed microarray analysis followed by qPCR validation in a mouse hepatocyte cell line, AML12, treated with bafilomycin A1 (lysosomal v-type H+-translocating ATPase inhibitor). Pathway enrichment analysis revealed significant downregulation of gene sets related to peroxisomal biogenesis and peroxisomal lipid oxidation upon lysosomal inhibition. Mechanistically, pharmacological inhibition of lysosomes as well as genetic knockdown of Tfeb led to downregulation of the peroxisomal master regulator PPARA and its coactivator PPARGC1A/PGC1α. Consistently, ectopic induction of PPARA transcriptional activity rescues the effects of lysosomal inhibition on peroxisomal gene expression. Collectively, our results uncover a novel metabolic regulation of peroxisomes by lysosomes via PPARA-PPARGC1A transcriptional signalling. Abbreviations: Acox1: acyl-Coenzyme A oxidase 1, palmitoyl; Acot: acyl-CoA thioesterase; ACAA: acetyl-Coenzyme A acyltransferase; ABCD3/PMP70: ATP-binding cassette, sub-family D (ALD), member 3; BafA1: bafilomycin A1; Crot: carnitine O-octanoyltransferase; CTSB: cathepsin B; Decr2: 2-4-dienoyl-Coenzyme A reductase 2, peroxisomal; Ech1: enoyl coenzyme A hydratase 1, peroxisomal; Ehhadh: enoyl-Coenzyme A, hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl Coenzyme A dehydrogenase; FDR: false discovery rate; Hsd17b4: hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 4; NES: normalized enrichment score; NOM: nominal; Pex: peroxin; PPARA: peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha; PPARGC1A: peroxisome proliferator activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha; TFEB: transcription factor EB.
Far-infrared detection of 17OH towards Sagittarius B2
Creators: name: Polehampton, E. T.
name: Brown, J. M.
name: Swinyard, B. M.
name: Baluteau, J. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The frequencies and line strengths of the 2Pi3/2 J=5/2-3/2 rotational transition of 17OH have been calculated from an analysis of its far-infrared laser magnetic resonance spectrum. These results have been used to make the first detection of a pure rotational transition of 17OH in the ISM. Two resolved components of this transition appear in absorption towards the giant molecular cloud Sagittarius B2, which was observed at a spectral resolution of 33 km/s with the Fabry-Perot mode of the ISO Long Wavelength Spectrometer. The corresponding transition of 18OH was also observed and its line shape was modelled using HI measurements. The 18O/17O ratio of 3.5 was then used to compare this with the observed 17OH line shape.
description: 4 pages, 3 figure, for associated ascii table see ftp://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/cats/J/A+A/406/L47/
MOESM1 of The nature and extent of upper limb associated reactions during walking in people with acquired brain injury
Creators: name: Kahn, Michelle
name: Clark, Ross
name: Williams, Gavin
name: Bower, Kelly
name: Banky, Megan
name: Olver, John
name: Mentiplay, Benjamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Description of the three-dimensional upper limb model.