Measurements of $W$ and $Z/γ^*$ cross sections and their ratios in $p+p$ collisions at RHIC
Creators: name: STAR Collaboration
name: Adam, J.
name: Adamczyk, L.
name: Adams, J. R.
name: Adkins, J. K.
name: Agakishiev, G.
name: Aggarwal, M. M.
name: Ahammed, Z.
name: Alekseev, I.
name: Anderson, D. M.
name: Aparin, A.
name: Aschenauer, E. C.
name: Ashraf, M. U.
name: Atetalla, F. G.
name: Attri, A.
name: Averichev, G. S.
name: Bairathi, V.
name: Barish, K.
name: Behera, A.
name: Bellwied, R.
name: Bhasin, A.
name: Bielcik, J.
name: Bielcikova, J.
name: Bland, L. C.
name: Bordyuzhin, I. G.
name: Brandenburg, J. D.
name: Brandin, A. V.
name: Butterworth, J.
name: Caines, H.
name: Sánchez, M. Calderón de la Barca
name: Cebra, D.
name: Chakaberia, I.
name: Chaloupka, P.
name: Chan, B. K.
name: Chang, F-H.
name: Chang, Z.
name: Chankova-Bunzarova, N.
name: Chatterjee, A.
name: Chen, D.
name: Chen, J.
name: Chen, J. H.
name: Chen, X.
name: Chen, Z.
name: Cheng, J.
name: Cherney, M.
name: Chevalier, M.
name: Choudhury, S.
name: Christie, W.
name: Chu, X.
name: Crawford, H. J.
name: Csanád, M.
name: Daugherity, M.
name: Dedovich, T. G.
name: Deppner, I. M.
name: Derevschikov, A. A.
name: Didenko, L.
name: Dong, X.
name: Drachenberg, J. L.
name: Dunlop, J. C.
name: Edmonds, T.
name: Elsey, N.
name: Engelage, J.
name: Eppley, G.
name: Esumi, S.
name: Evdokimov, O.
name: Ewigleben, A.
name: Eyser, O.
name: Fatemi, R.
name: Fazio, S.
name: Federic, P.
name: Fedorisin, J.
name: Feng, C. J.
name: Feng, Y.
name: Filip, P.
name: Finch, E.
name: Fisyak, Y.
name: Francisco, A.
name: Fulek, L.
name: Gagliardi, C. A.
name: Galatyuk, T.
name: Geurts, F.
name: Gibson, A.
name: Gopal, K.
name: Gou, X.
name: Grosnick, D.
name: Guryn, W.
name: Hamad, A. I.
name: Hamed, A.
name: Harabasz, S.
name: Harris, J. W.
name: He, S.
name: He, W.
name: He, X. H.
name: He, Y.
name: Heppelmann, S.
name: Heppelmann, S.
name: Herrmann, N.
name: Hoffman, E.
name: Holub, L.
name: Hong, Y.
name: Horvat, S.
name: Hu, Y.
name: Huang, H. Z.
name: Huang, S. L.
name: Huang, T.
name: Huang, X.
name: Humanic, T. J.
name: Huo, P.
name: Igo, G.
name: Isenhower, D.
name: Jacobs, W. W.
name: Jena, C.
name: Jentsch, A.
name: Ji, Y.
name: Jia, J.
name: Jiang, K.
name: Jowzaee, S.
name: Ju, X.
name: Judd, E. G.
name: Kabana, S.
name: Kabir, M. L.
name: Kagamaster, S.
name: Kalinkin, D.
name: Kang, K.
name: Kapukchyan, D.
name: Kauder, K.
name: Ke, H. W.
name: Keane, D.
name: Kechechyan, A.
name: Kelsey, M.
name: Khyzhniak, Y. V.
name: Kikoła, D. P.
name: Kim, C.
name: Kimelman, B.
name: Kincses, D.
name: Kinghorn, T. A.
name: Kisel, I.
name: Kiselev, A.
name: Kocan, M.
name: Kochenda, L.
name: Koetke, D. D.
name: Kosarzewski, L. K.
name: Kramarik, L.
name: Kravtsov, P.
name: Krueger, K.
name: Mudiyanselage, N. Kulathunga
name: Kumar, L.
name: Kumar, S.
name: Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam
name: Kwasizur, J. H.
name: Lacey, R.
name: Lan, S.
name: Landgraf, J. M.
name: Lauret, J.
name: Lebedev, A.
name: Lednicky, R.
name: Lee, J. H.
name: Leung, Y. H.
name: Li, C.
name: Li, C.
name: Li, W.
name: Li, W.
name: Li, X.
name: Li, Y.
name: Liang, Y.
name: Licenik, R.
name: Lin, T.
name: Lin, Y.
name: Lisa, M. A.
name: Liu, F.
name: Liu, H.
name: Liu, P.
name: Liu, P.
name: Liu, T.
name: Liu, X.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Liu, Z.
name: Ljubicic, T.
name: Llope, W. J.
name: Longacre, R. S.
name: Lukow, N. S.
name: Luo, S.
name: Luo, X.
name: Ma, G. L.
name: Ma, L.
name: Ma, R.
name: Ma, Y. G.
name: Magdy, N.
name: Majka, R.
name: Mallick, D.
name: Margetis, S.
name: Markert, C.
name: Matis, H. S.
name: Mazer, J. A.
name: Minaev, N. G.
name: Mioduszewski, S.
name: Mohanty, B.
name: Mooney, I.
name: Moravcova, Z.
name: Morozov, D. A.
name: Nagy, M.
name: Nam, J. D.
name: Nasim, Md.
name: Nayak, K.
name: Neff, D.
name: Nelson, J. M.
name: Nemes, D. B.
name: Nie, M.
name: Nigmatkulov, G.
name: Niida, T.
name: Nogach, L. V.
name: Nonaka, T.
name: Nunes, A. S.
name: Odyniec, G.
name: Ogawa, A.
name: Oh, S.
name: Okorokov, V. A.
name: Page, B. S.
name: Pak, R.
name: Pandav, A.
name: Panebratsev, Y.
name: Pawlik, B.
name: Pawlowska, D.
name: Pei, H.
name: Perkins, C.
name: Pinsky, L.
name: Pintér, R. L.
name: Pluta, J.
name: Porter, J.
name: Posik, M.
name: Pruthi, N. K.
name: Przybycien, M.
name: Putschke, J.
name: Qiu, H.
name: Quintero, A.
name: Radhakrishnan, S. K.
name: Ramachandran, S.
name: Ray, R. L.
name: Reed, R.
name: Ritter, H. G.
name: Rogachevskiy, O. V.
name: Romero, J. L.
name: Ruan, L.
name: Rusnak, J.
name: Sahoo, N. R.
name: Sako, H.
name: Salur, S.
name: Sandweiss, J.
name: Sato, S.
name: Schmidke, W. B.
name: Schmitz, N.
name: Schweid, B. R.
name: Seck, F.
name: Seger, J.
name: Sergeeva, M.
name: Seto, R.
name: Seyboth, P.
name: Shah, N.
name: Shahaliev, E.
name: Shanmuganathan, P. V.
name: Shao, M.
name: Sheikh, A. I.
name: Shen, W. Q.
name: Shi, S. S.
name: Shi, Y.
name: Shou, Q. Y.
name: Sichtermann, E. P.
name: Sikora, R.
name: Simko, M.
name: Singh, J.
name: Singha, S.
name: Smirnov, N.
name: Solyst, W.
name: Sorensen, P.
name: Spinka, H. M.
name: Srivastava, B.
name: Stanislaus, T. D. S.
name: Stefaniak, M.
name: Stewart, D. J.
name: Strikhanov, M.
name: Stringfellow, B.
name: Suaide, A. A. P.
name: Sumbera, M.
name: Summa, B.
name: Sun, X. M.
name: Sun, X.
name: Sun, Y.
name: Sun, Y.
name: Surrow, B.
name: Svirida, D. N.
name: Szymanski, P.
name: Tang, A. H.
name: Tang, Z.
name: Taranenko, A.
name: Tarnowsky, T.
name: Thomas, J. H.
name: Timmins, A. R.
name: Tlusty, D.
name: Tokarev, M.
name: Tomkiel, C. A.
name: Trentalange, S.
name: Tribble, R. E.
name: Tribedy, P.
name: Tripathy, S. K.
name: Tsai, O. D.
name: Tu, Z.
name: Ullrich, T.
name: Underwood, D. G.
name: Upsal, I.
name: Van Buren, G.
name: Vanek, J.
name: Vasiliev, A. N.
name: Vassiliev, I.
name: Videbæk, F.
name: Vokal, S.
name: Voloshin, S. A.
name: Wang, F.
name: Wang, G.
name: Wang, J. S.
name: Wang, P.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Wang, Z.
name: Webb, J. C.
name: Weidenkaff, P. C.
name: Wen, L.
name: Westfall, G. D.
name: Wieman, H.
name: Wissink, S. W.
name: Witt, R.
name: Wu, Y.
name: Xiao, Z. G.
name: Xie, G.
name: Xie, W.
name: Xu, H.
name: Xu, N.
name: Xu, Q. H.
name: Xu, Y. F.
name: Xu, Y.
name: Xu, Z.
name: Xu, Z.
name: Yang, C.
name: Yang, Q.
name: Yang, S.
name: Yang, Y.
name: Yang, Z.
name: Ye, Z.
name: Ye, Z.
name: Yi, L.
name: Yip, K.
name: Yu, Y.
name: Zbroszczyk, H.
name: Zha, W.
name: Zhang, C.
name: Zhang, D.
name: Zhang, S.
name: Zhang, S.
name: Zhang, X. P.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Zhang, Z. J.
name: Zhang, Z.
name: Zhang, Z.
name: Zhao, J.
name: Zhong, C.
name: Zhou, C.
name: Zhu, X.
name: Zhu, Z.
name: Zurek, M.
name: Zyzak, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the $W$ and $Z/γ^*$ differential and total cross sections as well as the $W^+$/$W^-$ and $(W^+ + W^-)$/$(Z/γ^*)$ cross-section ratios measured by the STAR experiment at RHIC in $p+p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 500$ GeV and $510$ GeV. The cross sections and their ratios are sensitive to quark and antiquark parton distribution functions. In particular, at leading order, the $W$ cross-section ratio is sensitive to the $\bar{d}/\bar{u}$ ratio. These measurements were taken at high $Q^2 \sim M_W^2,M_Z^2$ and can serve as input into global analyses to provide constraints on the sea quark distributions. The results presented here combine three STAR data sets from 2011, 2012, and 2013, accumulating an integrated luminosity of 350 pb$^{-1}$. We also assess the expected impact that our $W^+/W^-$ cross-section ratios will have on various quark distributions, and find sensitivity to the $\bar{u}-\bar{d}$ and $\bar{d}/\bar{u}$ distributions.
description: Accepted to PRD 39 pages, 15 Figs., and 9 tables