cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Challenges & Solutions for above 6 GHz Radio Access Network Integration for Future Mobile Communication Systems
Creators: name: Rybakowski, Marcin
name: Safjan, Krystian
name: Venkatasubramanian, Venkatkumar
name: Vijay, Arnesh
name: Dussopt, Laurent
name: Zaidi, Ali
name: Peter, Michael
name: Luo, Jian
name: Fresia, Maria
name: Shariat, Mehrdad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile communication technology has been rapidly evolving ever since its first introduction in the late 1980s. The development witnessed is not just in the refinement of the radio access techniques, but also in the progression towards offering sophisticated features and services to the mobile phone users. To fulfill this ever-growing user demand and market trends, frequency ranges in millimeter wave bands are envisioned for wireless radio transmission. To respond to this trends, the EU-funded mmMAGIC project has been launched and its main objective is to design and develop radio access techniques operating in 6-100 GHz bands. When it comes to developing technologies for systems operating these frequency ranges, a major challenge encountered will be in terms of its radio access network integration. Unquestionably, issues at various aspects of physical layer design, channel modelling, architecture, network functions and deployment will be encountered; problems in multi-node and multi-antenna transceiver designs will surface as well. The work carried in this project will address those challenges and propose solutions; but additionally, measure its efficiency against the project specific KPIs set to meet the requirements of the operational future 5G systems. The main intention of this paper is to outline some of the challenges, more specifically to highlight the network integration challenges, and discuss some of its technical solutions. The primary purpose here is to focus towards integrated 5G technology, thereby opening further research avenues for the exploration of new and alternate frequency bands in the electromagnetic spectrum.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00406
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00406, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
New closed analytical solutions for geometrically thick fluid tori around black holes: Numerical evolution and the onset of the magneto-rotational instability
Creators: name: Witzany, Vojtěch
name: Jefremov, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a black hole is accreting well below the Eddington rate, a geometrically thick, radiatively inefficient state of the accretion disk is established. There is a limited number of closed-form physical solutions for geometrically thick (non-selfgravitating) toroidal equilibria of perfect fluids orbiting a spinning black hole, and these are predominantly used as initial conditions for simulations of accretion in the aforementioned mode. However, different initial configurations might lead to different results and thus observational predictions drawn from such simulations. We expand the known equilibria by a number of closed multiparametric solutions with various possibilities of rotation curves and geometric shapes. Then, we ask whether choosing these as initial conditions influences the onset of accretion and the asymptotic state of the disk. We investigate a set of examples from the derived solutions in detail; we analytically estimate the growth of the magneto-rotational instability (MRI) from their rotation curves and evolve the analytically obtained tori using the 2D magneto-hydrodynamical code HARM. Properties of the evolutions are then studied through the mass, energy, and angular-momentum accretion rates. The rotation curve has a decisive role in the numerical onset of accretion in accordance with our analytical MRI estimates: In the first few orbital periods, the average accretion rate is linearly proportional to the initial MRI rate in the toroids. The final state obtained from any initial condition within the studied class after an evolution of $\gtrsim 10$ orbital periods is mostly qualitatively identical and the quantitative properties vary within a single order of magnitude. The average values of the energy of the accreted fluid have an irregular dependency on initial data, and in some cases fluid with energies many times its rest mass is systematically accreted.
description: Accepted at A&A
title: 02_1608
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Enabling new discoveries in radio data with machine learning
Creators: name: Lochner, Michelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: MeerKAT’s incredible sensitivity and resolution has opened up a new window on the universe, leading to an astonishing number of new scientific discoveries. However, as datasets from MeerKAT and other radio telescopes grow in size and complexity, it is becoming increasingly difficult to solve the “needle in a haystack” problem and find rare or new phenomena. In this talk, I will outline Astronomaly, a general anomaly detection framework which combines the experience and intuition of human scientists with the raw processing power of machine learning. I will also highlight some of Astronomaly’s recent discoveries including SAURON, a candidate Odd Radio Circle detected in the MeerKAT Galaxy Cluster Legacy Survey data. The discovery of SAURON, and other unusual objects, in this small but rich dataset demonstrates the potential of machine learning to enable scientific discoveries that might otherwise be missed.
On Kinematic Substructure in the Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
Creators: name: Walker, Matthew G.
name: Mateo, Mario
name: Olszewski, Edward W.
name: Pal, Jayanta Kumar
name: Sen, Bodhisattva
name: Woodroofe, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multifiber echelle radial velocity results for 551 stars in the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy and identify 294 stars as probable Sextans members. The projected velocity dispersion profile of the binned data remains flat to a maximum angular radius of $30^{\prime}$. We introduce a nonparametric technique for estimating the projected velocity dispersion surface, and use this to search for kinematic substructure. Our data do not confirm previous reports of a kinematically distinct stellar population at the Sextans center. Instead we detect a region near the Sextans core radius that is kinematically colder than the overall Sextans sample with 95% confidence.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ Letters; 4 figures (2 color)
Grid Information Systems: Past, Present and Future
Creators: name: Field, Laurence
name: Pradillo, Maria Alandes
name: Schulz, Markus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Grid information systems enable the discovery of resources in a Grid computing infrastructure and provide further information about their structure and state. The original concepts for a grid information system were defined over 20 years ago and the GLUE 2.0 information model specification was published 10 years ago. This contribution describes the current status and highlights the changes over the years. It provides an overview of the today's usage from analysing the system logs and compares this with results from over a decade ago. A critical analysis of the system is provided with lessons learnt and some perspectives for the future.
Acoustic shock and acceleration waves in selected inhomogeneous fluids
Creators: name: Keiffer, R. S.
name: Jordan, P. M.
name: Christov, I. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Acoustic shock and acceleration waves in inhomogeneous fluids are investigated using both analytical and numerical methods. In the context of start-up signaling problems, and based on linear acoustics theory, we study the propagation of such waveforms in the atmosphere and in fluids that possess a periodic ambient density profile. It is shown that vertically-running shock and acceleration waves in the atmosphere suffer amplitude growth. In contrast, those in the periodic-density fluid have bounded amplitudes that exhibit periodic, but non-trivial, oscillations; this is illustrated via a series of numerically-generated profile-evolution plots, which were computed using the PyClaw software package.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, elsarticle class; accepted for publication in Mechanics Research Communications for the special issue in memoriam G. A. Maguin; v2 corrects minor typographical errors
Additional file 1: of Sensitivity to sequencing depth in single-cell cancer genomics
Creators: name: Alves, João
name: Posada, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary note containing all information required to generate the results presented in this manuscript. Tables S1 and S2. Figures S1–S3. (PDF 483 kb)
Additional file 1: of EP3 (prostaglandin E2 receptor 3) expression is a prognostic factor for progression-free and overall survival in sporadic breast cancer
Creators: name: Semmlinger, Anna
name: Schoenfeldt, Viktoria Von
name: Wolf, Verena
name: Meuter, Alexandra
name: Kolben, Theresa
name: Kolben, Thomas
name: Zeder-Goess, Christine
name: Weis, Florian
name: Gallwas, Julia
name: Wuerstlein, Rachel
name: Hermelink, Kerstin
name: Schmoeckel, Elisa
name: Harbeck, Nadia
name: Mayr, Doris
name: Mahner, Sven
name: Jeschke, Udo
name: Ditsch, Nina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Metastasis and local recurrence in sporadic breast cancer. 10-years Kaplan-Meier-estimates of cumulative metastasis (A) and cumulative local recurrence (B) of EP3 positive and negative patient groups are displayed. Estimated metastasis and local recurrence rates are displayed at the end of each graph, p-values in the upper left corner. EP3 positivity was significantly associated with reduced metastasis (A) and local recurrence (B). Note that in the rates of metastasis and local recurrence named there, all cases of metastasis/local recurrence are considered, regardless if they were the primary cause of progression or happened later in the course of disease; therefore, the sum of both rates here is higher than the progression rate named in Fig. 2. yrs.â =â years. (PDF 437 kb)
Induced gravity, and minimally and conformally coupled scalar fields in Bianchi-I cosmological models
Creators: name: Kamenshchik, A. Yu.
name: Pozdeeva, E. O.
name: Starobinsky, A. A.
name: Tronconi, A.
name: Venturi, G.
name: Vernov, S. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the cosmological evolution and singularity crossing in the Bianchi-I universe filled with a conformally coupled scalar field and compare them with those of the Bianchi-I universe filled with a minimally coupled scalar field. We also write down the solution for the Bianchi-I Universe in the induced gravity cosmology.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, final version, to appear in Physical Review D
Additional file 3 of Analysis of lung cancer-related genetic changes in long-term and low-dose polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate (PHMG-p) treated human pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells
Creators: name: Lee, Hong
name: Jeong, Sang Hoon
name: Lee, Hyejin
name: Kim, Cherry
name: Nam, Yoon Jeong
name: Kang, Ja Young
name: Song, Myeong Ok
name: Choi, Jin Young
name: Kim, Jaeyoung
name: Park, Eun-Kee
name: Baek, Yong-Wook
name: Lee, Ju-Han
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary table 2. Evaluation of expression of AT1 and AT2 cell specific genes
The repulsion between localization centers in the Anderson model
Creators: name: Nakano, Fumihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B44, 81Q10

description: In this note we show that, a simple combination of deep results in the theory of random Schrödinger operators yields a quantitative estimate of the fact that the localization centers become far apart, as corresponding energies are close together.
Web-based ROOT geometry viewer
Creators: name: Linev, Serguei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: REve library of ROOT provides web-based event display and includes all necessary components for geometry visualization. These components are reused in the new web-based geometry viewer, where ROOT geometries of arbitrary complexity can be displayed. With new geometry viewer one could browse hierarchy of the geometry nodes, change individual node/volume/shape attributes, search volumes by name and highlight them on overall drawing, analyze and show volumes overlaps. RWebWindow class helps to implement "offline" features, when any geometry drawing can be reproduced in the web browsers without need of running C++ code. This allow sharing complex and interactive geometry drawings in the world-wide web.
A Multi-Membership Catalogue for 1876 Open Clusters using UCAC4 data
Creators: name: Sampedro, L.
name: Dias, W. S.
name: Alfaro, E. J.
name: Monteiro, H.
name: Molino, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main objective of this work is to determine the cluster members of 1876 open clusters, using positions and proper motions of the astrometric catalogue UCAC4. For this purpose we apply three different methods, all them based on a Bayesian approach, but with different formulations: a purely parametric method, another completely non-parametric algorithm, and a third, recently developed by Sampedro & Alfaro, using both formulations at different steps of the whole process. The first and second statistical moments of the members phase-space subspace, obtained after applying the three methods, are compared for every cluster. Although, on average, the three methods yield similar results, specific differences between them, as well as for some particular clusters, are also present. The comparison with other published catalogues shows good agreement. We have also estimated for the first time the mean proper motion for a sample of 18 clusters. The results are organized in a single catalogue formed by two main files, one with the most relevant information for each cluster, partially including that in UCAC4, and the other showing the individual membership probabilities for each star in the cluster area. The final catalogue, with an interface design that enables an easy interaction with the user, is available in electronic format at SSG-IAA (http://ssg.iaa.es/en/content/sampedro-cluster-catalog) website.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 9 pages, 3 figures, 6 tables
Radial Coulomb and Oscillator Systems in Arbitrary Dimensions
Creators: name: Kostelecky, Alan
name: Russell, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mapping is obtained relating analytical radial Coulomb systems in any dimension greater than one to analytical radial oscillators in any dimension. This mapping, involving supersymmetry-based quantum-defect theory, is possible for dimensions unavailable to conventional mappings. Among the special cases is an injection from bound states of the three-dimensional radial Coulomb system into a three-dimensional radial isotropic oscillator where one of the two systems has an analytical quantum defect. The issue of mapping the continuum states is briefly considered.
description: accepted for publication in J. Math. Phys
VECUS PSYCHOSOCIAUX DES MERES D'ENFANTS PIEDS BOTS AU CENTRE NATIONAL D'APPAREILLAGE ORTHOPEDIQUE DU MALI
Creators: name: Mamadou COULIBALY
name: Almamy Mohamed KIRE
name: Abdrahamane SAMAKE
name: Karim KEITA
name: Mahamadou KONATE
name: Serge DAKOUO
name: Bengaly Fodé DIAKITE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: L’étude traite les « vécus psychosociaux des mères d’enfants pieds bots au Centre National d’Appareillage Orthopédique du Mali ». Il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective et descriptive portant sur une cible exhaustive prévisionnelle de 168 mères d'enfants pieds bots ayant bénéficié de la méthode Ponseti comme traitement au CNAOM. Sur les 168 mères d'enfants pieds bots reçues, 30 mères d'enfants pieds bots ont répondu aux critères d'inclusion. L'objectif général de l'étude était d'analyser les vécus psychosociaux du pied bot sur les mères par la méthode Ponseti. Au terme des travaux, les résultats ont révélé que les mères venaient de toutes les communes de Bamako, principalement de la commune VI, I, V, respectivement 26 %, 24 % et 21 %. Toutes les mères (100 %) d'enfants pieds bots ont eu une hantise et la majeure partie des mères (93 %) des enfants pieds bots ne dormait pas la nuit. La moitié des mères (50 %) se culpabilisaient de la venue de l'enfant pied bot, tandis que 70 % ont eu une vie conjugale affectée ; 93,3 % des mères ont été victimes de mauvaises attitudes des membres de la famille ou des voisins face au pied bot de leurs enfants.
Optical sensor for butylamine vapour based on the photonic structure infiltrated by liquid crystal
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuxian
name: Yang, Zhou
name: Wang, Qiong-Hua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: We propose an optical sensor based on the inverse opal (IOP) photonic structure infiltrated by a typical liquid crystalline material doped by the reactive compounds. Benefiting from the unique photonic property of the IOP structure, the composite sensor shows not only a typical textural change but also a responsive photonic band gap (PBG) upon the exposure to butylamine (BA) vapour, due to the reorientation of the liquid crystalline molecules induced by the chemical reaction between the dopant and the BA vapour. This approach simplifies the measurement process by capturing the PBG signal instead of the polarised optical texture, which does not require high cost or complex instruments and might be instructive for detecting other volatiles.
Hidden state models improve state-dependent diversification approaches, including biogeographical models
Creators: name: Caetano, Daniel S.
name: O'Meara, Brian
name: Beaulieu, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Online Supplementary Material for the manuscript.Material updated after peer review.
HCR RNA-FISH of Plodia silk glands
Creators: name: Martin, Arnaud
name: Alqassar, Jasmine D.
name: Livraghi, Luca
name: Biot, Mathilde
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2025

description: Protocol including the procedure and reagents for HCR RNA-FISH of Plodia silk glands.
Supplementary material for: Hidden state models improve the adequacy of state-dependent diversification approaches using empirical trees, including biogeographical models
Creators: name: Caetano, Daniel S.
name: O'Meara, Brian
name: Beaulieu, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Online Supplementary Material for the manuscript.
Generative Adversarial Networks for LHCb Fast Simulation
Creators: name: Derkach, Denis
name: Ratnikov, Fedor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: LHCb is one of the major experiments operating at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The richness of the physics program and the increasing precision of the measurements in LHCb lead to the need of ever larger simulated samples. This need will increase further when the upgraded LHCb detector will start collecting data in the LHC Run 3. Given the computing resources pledged for the production of Monte Carlo simulated events in the next years, the use of fast simulation techniques will be mandatory to cope with the expected dataset size. In LHCb generative models, which are nowadays widely used for computer vision and image processing are being investigated in order to accelerate the generation of showers in the calorimeter and high-level responses of Cherenkov detector. We demonstrate that this approach provides high-fidelity results along with a significant speed increase and discuss possible implication of these results. We also present an implementation of this algorithm into LHCb simulation software and validation tests.
Redshift and Shear Calibration: Impact on Cosmic Shear Studies and Survey Design
Creators: name: Van Waerbeke, Ludovic
name: White, Martin
name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: Heymans, Catherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological interpretation of weak lensing by large-scale structures requires knowledge of the redshift distribution of the source galaxies. Current lensing surveys are often calibrated using external redshift samples which span a significantly smaller sky area in comparison to the lensing survey, and are thus subject to sample variance. Some future lensing surveys are expected to be calibrated in the same way, in particular the fainter galaxy populations where the entire color coverage, and hence photometric redshift estimate, could be challenging to obtain. Using N-body simulations, we study the impact of this sample variance on cosmic shear analysis and show that, to first approximation, it behaves like a shear calibration error 1+/-epsilon. Using the Hubble Deep Field as a redshift calibration survey could therefore be a problem for current lensing surveys. We discuss the impact of the redshift distribution sampling error and a shear calibration error on the design of future lensing surveys, and find that a lensing survey of area Theta square degrees and limiting magnitude m_lim}, has a minimum shear and redshift calibration accuracy requirements given by epsilon = epsilon_0 10^{beta(m_lim-24.5)} / sqrt(Theta/ 200). Above that limit, lensing surveys would not reach their full potential. Using the galaxy number counts from the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field, we find (epsilon_0,beta)=(0.015,-0.18) and (epsilon_0,beta)=(0.011,-0.23) for ground and space based surveys respectively. Lensing surveys with no or limited redshift information and/or poor shear calibration accuracy will loose their potential to analyse the cosmic shear signal in the sub-degree angular scales, and therefore complete photometric redshift coverage should be a top priority for future lensing surveys.
description: Accepted version to Astroparticle Physics
Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Results: The Impact of Galaxy Neighbours on Weak Lensing Cosmology with im3shape
Creators: name: Samuroff, S.
name: Bridle, S. L.
name: Zuntz, J.
name: Troxel, M. A.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Rollins, R. P.
name: Bernstein, G. M.
name: Eifler, T. F.
name: Huff, E. M.
name: Kacprzak, T.
name: Krause, E.
name: MacCrann, N.
name: Abdalla, F. B.
name: Allam, S.
name: Annis, J.
name: Bechtol, K.
name: Benoit-Levy, A.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Buckley-Geer, E.
name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: Kind, M. Carrasco
name: Carretero, J.
name: Crocce, M.
name: D'Andrea, C. B.
name: da Costa, L. N.
name: Davis, C.
name: Desai, S.
name: Doel, P.
name: Neto, A. Fausti
name: Flaugher, B.
name: Fosalba, P.
name: Frieman, J.
name: Garcia-Bellido, J.
name: Gerdes, D. W.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gschwend, J.
name: Gutierrez, G.
name: Honscheid, K.
name: James, D. J.
name: Jarvis, M.
name: Jeltema, T.
name: Kirk, D.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Kuhlmann, S.
name: Li, T. S.
name: Lima, M.
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: March, M.
name: Marshall, J. L.
name: Martini, P.
name: Melchior, P.
name: Menanteau, F.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Nord, B.
name: Ogando, R. L. C.
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Roodman, A.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Schindler, R.
name: Schubnell, M.
name: Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
name: Sheldon, E.
name: Smith, M.
name: Soares-Santos, M.
name: Sobreira, F.
name: Suchyta, E.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Thomas, D.
name: Tucker, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a suite of simulated images based on Year 1 of the Dark Energy Survey to explore the impact of galaxy neighbours on shape measurement and shear cosmology. The hoopoe image simulations include realistic blending, galaxy positions, and spatial variations in depth and PSF properties. Using the im3shape maximum-likelihood shape measurement code, we identify four mechanisms by which neighbours can have a non-negligible influence on shear estimation. These effects, if ignored, would contribute a net multiplicative bias of $m \sim 0.03 - 0.09$ in the DES Y1 im3shape catalogue, though the precise impact will be dependent on both the measurement code and the selection cuts applied. This can be reduced to percentage level or less by removing objects with close neighbours, at a cost to the effective number density of galaxies $n_\mathrm{eff}$ of 30%. We use the cosmological inference pipeline of DES Y1 to explore the cosmological implications of neighbour bias and show that omitting blending from the calibration simulation for DES Y1 would bias the inferred clustering amplitude $S_8\equiv σ_8 (Ω_\mathrm{m} /0.3)^{0.5}$ by $2 σ$ towards low values. Finally, we use the hoopoe simulations to test the effect of neighbour-induced spatial correlations in the multiplicative bias. We find the impact on the recovered $S_8$ of ignoring such correlations to be subdominant to statistical error at the current level of precision.
description: 20 pages, submitted to MNRAS
Surface brightness edges in radio halos
Creators: name: Botteon, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Radio halos are diffuse synchrotron sources that permeate the volume of merging galaxy clusters. Historically, they have been described as "smooth" sources with "regular" morphology. In my talk, I will discuss how this definition of radio halos is not valid anymore, especially thanks to recent MeerKAT observations. In particular, I will report on the detection of radio surface brightness discontinuities in the radio halos from the MeerKAT Galaxy Cluster Legacy Survey which resemble (and sometimes coincide with) the X-ray surface brightness discontinuities due to shocks and cold fronts in the intra-cluster medium (ICM). This indicates that radio halos are actually rich in substructure and that their morphology is shaped by dynamical motions in the ICM during cluster mergers. I will thus discuss the implications and prospects of these results.
Dual Superconductor Scenario of Confinement: A Systematic Study of Gribov Copy Effects
Creators: name: Bali, G. S.
name: Bornyakov, V.
name: Preussker, M. Mueller
name: Schilling, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a study of the effects from maximal abelian gauge Gribov copies in the context of the dual superconductor scenario of confinement, on the basis of a novel approach for estimation of systematic uncertainties from incomplete gauge fixing. We present numerical results, in SU(2) lattice gauge theory, using the overrelaxed simulated annealing gauge fixing algorithm. We find abelian and non-abelian string tensions to differ significantly, their ratio being 0.92(4) at BETA = 2.5115. An approximate factorization of the abelian potential into monopole and photon contributions has been confirmed, the former giving rise to the abelian string tension.
description: 35 pages uucompressed LaTeX with 10 encapsuled postscript figures
New developments in cost modeling for the LHC computing
Creators: name: SciabÃ, Andrea
name: Molina, Jose Flix
name: Schulz, Markus
name: WLCG Cost And Performance Modeling Working Group
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The increase in the scale of LHC computing during Run 3 and Run 4 (HL-LHC) will certainly require radical changes to the computing models and the data processing of the LHC experiments. The working group established by WLCG and the HEP Software Foundation to investigate all aspects of the cost of computing and how to optimise them has continued producing results and improving our understanding of this process. In particular, experiments have developed more sophisticated ways to calculate their resource needs, we have a much more detailed process to calculate infrastructure costs. This includes studies on the impact of HPC and GPU based resources on meeting the computing demands. We have also developed and perfected tools to quantitatively study the performance of experiments workloads and we are actively collaborating with other activities related to data access, benchmarking and technology cost evolution. In this contribution we expose our recent developments and results and outline the directions of future work.
The Desire for Whiteness: Can Law and Economics Explain It?
Creators: Bhattacharya, Shilpi
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Racism
subject: Arranged marriage
subject: Law and economics
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Economics

description: This Essay provides a new theoretical perspective on colorism by considering it from an economic point of view. It relies on three theories of law and economics that explain racism. While critiquing these theories, it also extends them to evaluate colorism. Because these theories correlate race with skin color, applying these theories to colorism requires distinguishing colorism from racism using the "desire for whiteness" as a tool for analysis. Further, this Article provides a comparative perspective of colorism in the traditional American labor market and the Indian arranged marriage "market." It finds that: (a) these theories are able to provide some insight into why decisions in these markets are colorist; (b) the insights are incomplete and do not fully explain the complexities of colorist interactions, though they do explain some of colorism's history; (c) the Indian arranged marriage market strengthens these theories; and (d) only McAdams's status production theory is able to deliver an account of the desire for whiteness. It concludes that a legal framework relating to colorism should aim to eliminate this desire from society.
Additional file 1 of Validation of the Chinese version of the low physical activity questionnaire (LoPAQ) with ActiGraph accelerometer in hemodialysis patients
Creators: name: Rui, Huang
name: Haifen, Zhang
name: Yan, Yang
name: Nina, Fang
name: Qian, Liu
name: Jun, Ma
name: Min, Wang
name: Ling, Shi
name: Xingjuan, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Non-resonant and electroweak NNLO correction to the $e^+ e^-$ top anti-top threshold
Creators: name: Beneke, Martin
name: Maier, Andreas
name: Rauh, Thomas
name: Ruiz-Femenia, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the NNLO electroweak correction to the $e^+ e^-\to b\bar{b}W^+W^- X$ production cross section near the top-pair production threshold. The calculation includes non-resonant production of the final state as well as electroweak effects in resonant top anti-top pair production with non-relativistic resummation, and elevates the theoretical prediction to NNNLO QCD plus NNLO electroweak accuracy. We then study the impact of the new contributions on the top-pair threshold scan at a future lepton collider.
description: 67 pages, v2: published version
MPEC 2024-F36 : 2024 FW
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 FW

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Privacy Law Concerns Associated With the Reintroduction of the Citizenship Question to the 2020 National Census
Creators: Welch, Matthew M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Citizenship
subject: Privacy, Right of--Government policy
subject: Census

description: The proposed reintroduction of the citizenship question to the national census challenges an individual's right to privacy from the government. At issue is the conflict between an individual’s right to privacy regarding personal citizenship data and the government’s need for that information. To that end, this paper will discuss the history of the citizenship question; the potential privacy violations and resulting harms; the legality of reintroducing the citizenship question; and the best solutions to alleviate privacy concerns while still allowing the Census Bureau to compile citizenship data.
The Effectiveness of Environmental Laws in Preventing Transboundary Pollution from Oil Drilling in the Arctic
Creators: Kannan, Radhika
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental law, International
subject: Offshore oil well drilling--Environmental aspects
subject: Oil pollution of the sea
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Marine pollution--International cooperation

description: Sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas. At the heart of international law is the balance between a state’s right to extract resources within its sovereign boundaries and its obligation to prevent harm to other states. Recent research suggests that offshore hydrocarbon extraction within a sovereign state’s exclusive economic zone can cause transboundary pollution. The Arctic Circle is estimated to contain over 90 billion barrels of oil, 17 trillion cubic feet of undiscovered gas, and 44 billion barrels of natural gas liquids, comprising significant portions of the world’s undiscovered hydrocarbon resources. Roughly 84% of undiscovered Arctic resources are expected to be found offshore. In 2018, the United States Congress has opened parts of the Arctic to oil and gas drilling and repealed the offshore drilling safety regulations that were put in place after the Deepwater Horizon spill. Other countries, including Norway and Russia, have similarly encouraged arctic oil exploration. Yet, existing equipment is simply inadequate to deal with pollution accidents that will inevitably occur as such explorations continue. Despite the potential increases in drilling in the coming years, the Arctic does not have a coherent and effective legal regime to handle the threat posed by oil pollution. It is therefore necessary and timely to assess the effectiveness of international environmental law in protecting Arctic biodiversity against oil pollution. This Note assesses the effectiveness of the current environmental regime in the Arctic along three axes: participation & liability, scientific, and cooperative. This Note argues that, despite their failure to meet participatory and liability standards, existing laws may be effective in protecting Arctic biodiversity against oil pollution if new implementation agreements are adopted. Adequate protection for Arctic biodiversity also depends on better operational practices and compliance with existing regulations.9 As such, this Note recommends ways to improve the efficacy of arctic agreements. Part II provides background on the Arctic environment, the possible impacts of oil pollution, and the current legal authority governing resource exploitation in the Arctic. Part III introduces and applies a theoretical framework for assessing efficacy of existing authorities by focusing on whether they modify state actors’ utilities, whether they facilitate learning, and whether they facilitate coordination. Part IV recommends possible ways to improve the efficacy of the Arctic regime including an umbrella Transboundary Marine Pollution Treaty, an Arctic Insurance Agreement, and standardized Marine Protected Areas. Finally, Part V summarizes the importance of U.S. leadership in proposed solutions.
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0193
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0193, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0193, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Causal Fermion Systems: A Primer for Lorentzian Geometers
Creators: name: Finster, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a brief introduction to causal fermion systems with a focus on the geometric structures in space-time.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures, minor improvements (published version)
The Truncated Conjugate Gradient (TCG), a Non-iterative/Fixed-cost Strategy for Computing Polarization in Molecular Dynamics: Fast Evaluation of Analytical Forces
Creators: name: Aviat, Félix
name: Lagardère, Louis
name: Piquemal, Jean-Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In a recent paper (J. Chem. Theory. Comput., 2017, 13, 180-190) we proposed the Truncated Conjugate Gradient (TCG) approach to compute the polarization energy and forces in polarizable molecular simulations. The method consists in truncating the Conjugate Gradient algorithm at a fixed predetermined order leading to a fixed computational cost and can thus be considered "non-iterative". This gives the possibility to derive analytical forces avoiding the usual energy conservation (i.e. drifts) issues occurring with iterative approaches. A key point concerns the evaluation of the 1
Rice Paddies on the White House Lawn: CFIUS & the Foreign Control Requirement
Creators: Reville, Tricia
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Investments, Foreign--Government policy
subject: Corporations
subject: Foreign trade regulation

description: Our peaceful trading partners are not our enemies; they are our allies. We should beware of the demagogs who are ready to declare a trade war against our friends—weakening our economy, our national security, and the entire free world—all while cynically waving the American flag. The expansion of the international economy is not a foreign invasion; it is an American triumph, one we worked hard to achieve, and something central to our vision of a peaceful and prosperous world of freedom.[1] – President Ronald Reagan Americans have long been skeptical of foreign investment in American companies. Since the end of the Second World War, Congress and Presidents have utilized the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to monitor foreign investments in the U.S. with national security conc-erns. However, determining what is “foreign” for CFIUS review purposes is not a straight-forward analysis given increasingly complex financing structures. This Note traces developments in case law from an early twentieth-century case involving the treatment of a “colorless” corporation wholly owned by African-Americans, to mid-century Trading With the Enemy Act cases during the Second World War, to a more recent case involving an American company wholly owned by Chinese nationals. Modern courts have found that corporations can take on the race or national identity of their founders or investors, which, as this Note describes in greater detail below, represents a shift in how the courts view corporat-ions. Additionally, this Note describes the inadvertent foreign person problem where a corporation majority-owned by Americans, incorporated in America, and solely operated in America could become foreign for CFIUS purposes if the corporation received a substantial amount of foreign investment. This Note will recommend that CFIUS stop using the foreign control analysis as a gatekeeping function. Instead, CFIUS should shift the foreign control analysis to the formal review stage and use the scale of foreign control as informative rather than dispositive. This solution addresses national security concerns, promotes efficiency and effectiveness for all three branches of government as well as private industry, and adheres to American free-market and anti-discriminatory policies. [1] President Ronald Reagan, President of the U.S., Radio Address to the Nation on the Canadian Elections and Free Trade, Ronald Reagan Presidential Library & Museum (Nov. 26, 1988), https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/research/speeches/112688a.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00149
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00149, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/