cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Noise corrections to stochastic trace formulas
Creators: name: Palla, Gergely
name: Vattay, Gabor
name: Voros, Andre
name: Sondergaard, Niels
name: Dettmann, Carl Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review studies of an evolution operator L for a discrete Langevin equation with a strongly hyperbolic classical dynamics and a Gaussian noise. The leading eigenvalue of L yields a physically measurable property of the dynamical system, the escape rate from the repeller. The spectrum of the evolution operator L in the weak noise limit can be computed in several ways. A method using a local matrix representation of the operator allows to push the corrections to the escape rate up to order eight in the noise expansion parameter. These corrections then appear to form a divergent series. Actually, via a cumulant expansion, they relate to analogous divergent series for other quantities, the traces of the evolution operators L^n. Using an integral representation of the evolution operator L, we then investigate the high order corrections to the latter traces. Their asymptotic behavior is found to be controlled by sub-dominant saddle points previously neglected in the perturbative expansion, and to be ultimately described by a kind of trace formula.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures,corrected typos
3D Alfven wave behaviour around proper and improper magnetic null points
Creators: name: Thurgood, J. O.
name: McLaughlin, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: MHD waves and magnetic null points are both prevalent in many astrophysical plasmas, including the solar atmosphere. Interaction between waves and null points has been implicated as a possible mechanism for localised heating events. Aims: Here we investigate the transient behaviour of the Alfven wave about fully 3D proper and improper 3D magnetic null points. Previously, the behaviour of fast magnetoacoustic waves at null points in 3D, cold MHD was considered by Thurgood & McLaughlin (Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2012, 545, A9). Methods: We introduce an Alfven wave into the vicinity of both proper and improper null points by numerically solving the ideal, $β=0$ MHD equations using the LARE3D code. A magnetic fieldline and flux-based coordinate system permits the isolation of resulting wave-modes and the analysis of their interaction. Results: We find that the Alfven wave propagates throughout the region and accumulates near the fan-plane, causing current build up. For different values of null point eccentricity, the qualitative behaviour changes only by the imposition of anisotropic pulse dilation, due to the differing rates at which fieldlines diverge from the spine. For all eccentricities, we find that the fast and Alfven waves are linearly decoupled. During the driving phase, an independently propagating fast wave is nonlinearly generated due to the ponderomotive force. Subsequently, no further excitation of fast waves occurs. Conclusions: We find that the key aspects of the theory of Alfvén waves about 2D null points extends intuitively to the fully 3D case; i.e. the wave propagates along fieldlines and thus accumulates at predictable parts of the topology. We also highlight that unlike in the 2D case, in 3D Alfven-wave pulses are always toroidal and thus any aspects of 2D Alfven-wave-null models that are pulse-geometry specific must be reconsidered in 3D.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Baryogenesis in $f(R,L_m)$ gravity
Creators: name: Jaybhaye, Lakhan V.
name: Bhattacharjee, Snehasish
name: Sahoo, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper aims to recreate the gravitational baryogenesis epoch in the framework of the $f(R,L_m)$ theory of gravity, where $R$ and $L_m$ are the curvature scalar and the matter Langragian, respectively. In particular, we examine the model, $f(R,L_m) = \frac{R}{2} + L_m ^α + ζ$, under the supposition that the universe is saturated with dark energy and perfect fluid, with a non-zero baryon to entropy ratio during a radiation dominance era. We confine the model with the gravitational baryogenesis scenario, emphasizing the appropriate values of model parameters compatible with the baryon-to-entropy ratio observation data. Our study found that $f(R,L_m)$ gravity can considerably and steadily make a contribution to the phenomenon of gravitational baryogenesis.
description: Physics of the Dark Universe published version
Framework for holistic assessment of water smartness and progress towards SDGs
Creators: name: Nessler Seglem, Karen
name: Helness, Herman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Water smartness
Sustainability
Assessment framework
Water recycling and reuse
Environment, resources and sustainability
Circular economy
Sustainability transition
Symbiosis between industry and water utilities

description: The objective of this deliverable is to present the WIDER UPTAKE water smartness and sustainability framework developed in work package 5. The report describes the development and presents the version of the framework to be tested in the demonstration cases in the project. In WIDER UPTAKE, the point of departure for measuring water smartness is Water Europe’s definition of a water-smart society, while achieving sustainability implies achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The presented framework builds upon existing sustainability assessment frameworks and has been further developed through input and feedback from stakeholders in WIDER UPTAKE through workshops in the local communities of practise. The suggested content of the framework has been found relevant for the demonstration cases, and a group of SDGs (SDG 6, 9, 11, 12 and 13), are found to be highly relevant for the cases. The content of the framework to be tested in the demonstration cases concludes this report.
Standalone vertex finding in the ATLAS muon spectrometer
Creators: name: The ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dedicated reconstruction algorithm to find decay vertices in the ATLAS muon spectrometer is presented. The algorithm searches the region just upstream of or inside the muon spectrometer volume for multi-particle vertices that originate from the decay of particles with long decay paths. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated using both a sample of simulated Higgs boson events, in which the Higgs boson decays to long-lived neutral particles that in turn decay to bb final states, and pp collision data at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC during 2011.
description: 22 pages plus author list (43 pages total), 21 figures, 1 table, submitted to JINST. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/PERF-2013-01/
De montibus, silvis, fontibus, lacubus, fluminibus, stagnis et paludibus, et de maribus et sinibus. (1r) De montibus. (30r) De silvis nemoribus et lucis. (33v) De fontibus. (42r) De lacubus. (50r) De fluminibus. (98v) De stagnis et paludibus. (105r) De maribus et sinibus. (123fr) [Abschrift eines Vertrages über ein Geldgeschäft]; [um 1460]
Creators: name: Boccaccio, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2017

description: Entstehungsort: Florenz. - Entstehungszeit: [um 1460]
Tamias quadrivittatus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Tamias
Tamias quadrivittatus

description: Tamias quadrivittatus (Say, 1823). In James, Account of an Exped., to Rocky Mtns..., 2:45. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S.A., Colorado, Fremont Co., Arkansas River, about 26 mi. (42 km) below Canon City. DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of Colorado and E. Utah south to N.E. Arizona and S. New Mexico (U.S.A.). COMMENT: Includes australis from the Organ Mtns., New Mexico; see Patterson, 1980, J. Mammal., 61:455 -464. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410002007012001 as Eutamias quadrivittatus.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 375, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Patterson, B. D. 1980. A new subspecies of Eutamias quadrivittatus from the Organ Mountains, New Mexico. Journal of Mammalogy, 61: 455 - 464."]}
Cobalt and iron metallates as catalysts for cyclization reactions of diynes and triynes: [2+2+2] Cycloaddition vs. Garratt-Braverman reaction
Creators: name: Baumann, Benedikt N.
name: Lange, Helge
name: Seeberger, Felix
name: Büschelberger, Philipp
name: Wolf, Robert
name: Hapke, Marko
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Metallates, [2+2+2] Cycloaddition reaction, Garratt-Braverman reaction, Triynes, Arenes
subject: 540 Chemie

description: Highly reduced anthracene and naphthalene cobaltates and ferrates catalyze the cyclization of diynes and triynes, furnishing expected [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition products as well as unexpected annulation products from Garratt-Braverman cyclization reactions. The anionic Cp*Fe-naphthalene complex exclusively catalyzes the latter reaction. The Garratt-Braverman reactions show a large solvent-dependent substrate conversion. Diynes and triynes afforded the corresponding substituted 1,3-dihydronaphthofurane products with yields up to 91% isolated yield.
Evolution of oxygen and nitrogen abundances and nitrogen production mechanism in massive star-forming galaxies
Creators: name: Wu, Yu-Zhong
name: Zhang, Shuang-Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing the observational data of 55,318 star-forming galaxies (SFGs) selected from the catalog of MPA-JHU emission-line measurements for the SDSS DR8, we investigate the galaxy downsizing effect of their O and N enrichments, and the nitrogen production mechanism in them. We show the redshift evolution of O and N abundances and specific star formation rates for different galaxy mass ranges, demonstrating the galaxy downsizing effect caused by less massive progenitors of less massive galaxies. The O and N abundances do not remain constant for different galaxy mass ranges, and the enrichment (and hence star formation) decreases with increasing galaxy stellar mass. We find evidence of the O enrichment for galaxies with stellar masses $M_{*}>10^{11.0} $ (in units of $M_{\odot}$), i.e. $Δ({\log}({\rm O/H})) \sim 0.10$ and $Δ({\log}({\rm N/H})) \sim 0.28$ from redshift 0.023 to 0.30. Based on the evolutionary schematic model of N/O ratios in Coziol et al., who proposed the scheme that the production of nitrogen is the consequence of a sequence of bursts in SFGs, we conclude that the nitrogen production is dominated by the intermediate-mass stars, which dominate the secondary synthesis in SFGs. However, for galaxies with $M_{*}>10^{10.35} $ we find evidence of enhanced N/O abundance ratios, which are significantly above the secondary synthesis line. This suggests that outflows of massive stars, which deplete oxygen efficiently, are more important in massive galaxies. Finally we find an excellent linear relation between $M_{*}$ and log(N/O), indicating that the N/O abundance ratio is a good indicator of the stellar mass in a SFG and may be used as a standard candle for studying cosmology, if confirmed with further studies.
description: Updated to match the published version in MNRAS. 25 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables
Thermodynamics and Self-Gravitating Systems
Creators: name: Katz, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work assembles some basic theoretical elements on thermal equilibrium, stability conditions, and fluctuation theory in self-gravitating systems illustrated with a few examples. Thermodynamics deals with states that have settled down after sufficient time has gone by. Time dependent phenomena are beyond the scope of this paper. While thermodynamics is firmly rooted in statistical physics, equilibrium configurations, stability criteria and the destabilizing effect of fluctuations are all expressed in terms of thermodynamic functions. The work is not a review paper but a pedagogical introduction which may interest theoreticians in astronomy and astrophysicists. It contains sufficient mathematical details for the reader to redo all calculations. References are only to seminal works or readable reviews. (Except in the ultimate sub-section.) Delicate mathematical problems are mentioned but are not discussed in detail.
description: 35 pages,6 figures
Multi-Spectrally Constrained Low-PAPR Waveform Optimization for MIMO Radar Space-Time Adaptive Processing
Creators: name: Li, Da
name: Tang, Bo
name: Xue, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper focuses on the joint design of transmit waveforms and receive filters for airborne multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems in spectrally crowded environments. The purpose is to maximize the output signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (SINR) in the presence of signal-dependent clutter. To improve the practicability of the radar waveforms, both a multi-spectral constraint and a peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR) constraint are imposed. A cyclic method is derived to iteratively optimize the transmit waveforms and receive filters. In particular, to tackle the encountered non-convex constrained fractional programming in designing the waveforms (for fixed filters), we resort to the Dinkelbach's transform, minorization-maximization (MM), and leverage the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). We highlight that the proposed algorithm can iterate from an infeasible initial point and the waveforms at convergence not only satisfy the stringent constraints, but also attain superior performance.
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus delbrueckii
Lactobacillusdelbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus

description: Lactobacillusdelbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus
Lactobacillusdelbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus (bul.ga’ri.cus. N.L. masc. adj. bulgaricus, Bulgarian).
Strainsof this subspecies were previously referred to as L. bulgaricus. L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus ferment glucose to D(−)-lactic acid and also metabolise fructose, mannose and lactose, but not sucrose [60, 61]. L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus undergoes genome reduction which particularly relates to loss or silencing of genes coding for metabolism of carbohydrates [57]. Thegenome size is 1.76 Mbp and the G+C content of DNAis 49.9 mol%.
Isolatedfrom yoghurt and cheese and an important starter cultures in the production of these foods [58, 59] but also detected by culture-independent methodology in the intestinal microbiota of suckling piglets [54].
Thetypestrainis ATCC 11842 T =CCUG 41390 T =CIP 101027 T = DSM 20081 T =IFO (now NBRC) 13953 T = JCM 1002 T =LMG 6901 T = LMG 13551 T =NCTC 12712 T =VKM B-1923 T.
Genome sequence accession number: JQAV00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: CR954253.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2793, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Tamias ruficaudus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Tamias
Tamias ruficaudus

description: Tamias ruficaudus (A. H. Howell, 1920). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 33:91. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S.A., Montana, Glacier Co., Upper St. Mary's Lake. DISTRIBUTION: N.E. Washington to W. Montana (U.S.A.), and S.E. British Columbia (Canada). ISIS NUMBER: 5301410002007013001 as Eutamias ruficaudus.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 375, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
Ballistic Quantum Transport: Effect of Geometrical Phases
Creators: name: Frustaglia, Diego
name: Richter, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of nonuniform magnetic fields on the magneto conductance of mesoscopic microstructures. We show that the coupling of the electron spin to the inhomogenous field gives rise to effects of the Berry phase on ballistic quantum transport and discuss adiabaticity conditions required to observe such effects. We present numerical results for different ring geometries showing a splitting of Aharonov-Bohm conductance peaks for single rings and corresponding signatures of the geometrical phase in weak localization. The latter features can be qualitatively explained in a semiclassical approach to quantum transport.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in Foundations of Physics
Andachts- und Gebetbuch. (1r) Betrachtung der 24 Stunden des Leidens Christi. (63r) Ermahnung. (64v) Gebet zur Dreifaltigkeit. (67r) Drei Gebete zur und nach der Wandlung. (70v) Johannes von Neumarkt: Tagzeiten zum Leiden Christi. (89v) Johannes von Neumarkt: Tagzeiten zum Mitleiden Mariens. (107r) Himmelfahrts- und Pfingstgebet. (111r) Gebet zum Heiligen Geist. (113r) Johannes von Neumarkt: Schutzengelgebet. (115r) Gebet zum Eigenapostel. (118v) Gebet zu Sebastian (Antiphon und Versikel). (119v) Sterbegebet. (121v) Heiligengebete. (122v) Gebet zu Johannes Ev. (123v) Gebet zu Johannes Bapt. (132v) Gebet zu Maria Magdalena. (144r) Befehlung in Christi Kreuz und Leiden. (146r) Kommunionsgebete. (173r) Schreibervermerk. (174v) Anfang des Vaterunsers. (175r) Goldenes Krongebet. (188r) Gebet um Befreiung von der Syphilis.; 1502
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2015

description: Entstehungsort: [vermutlich Augsburg]. - Entstehungszeit: 1502 (13v)
Visible‐Light‐Triggered Photoswitching of Diphosphene Complexes
Creators: name: Taube, Clemens
name: Fidelius, Jannis
name: Schwedtmann, Kai
name: Ziegler, Christopher
name: Kreuter, Florian
name: Loots, Leigh
name: Barbour, Leonard J.
name: Tonner‐Zech, Ralf
name: Wolf, Robert
name: Weigand, Jan J.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diphosphenes · Photoisomerization · Photoswitch · Quantum Chemical Calculations · Structure Elucidation
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften
subject: 540 Chemie

description: Although diphosphene transition metal complexes are known to undergo E to Z isomerization upon irradiation with UV light, their potential for photoswitching has remained poorly explored. In this study, we present diphosphene complexes capable of reversible photoisomerizations through haptotropic rearrangements. The compounds [(2-κ2P,κ6C)Mo(CO)2][OTf] (3 a[OTf]), [(2-κ2P,κ6C)Fe(CO)][OTf] (3 b[OTf]), and [(2-κ2P)Fe(CO)4][OTf] (4[OTf]) were prepared using the triflate salt [(LC)P=P(Dipp)][OTf] (2[OTf) as a precursor (LC=4,5-dichloro-1,3-bis(2,6-diisiopropylphenyl)-imidazolin-2-yl; Dipp=2,6-diisiopropylphenyl, OTf=triflate). Upon exposure to blue or UV light (λ=400 nm, 470 nm), the initially red-colored η2-diphosphene complexes 3 a,b[OTf] readily undergo isomerization to form blue-colored η1-complexes [(2-κ1P,κ6C)M(CO)n][OTf] (5 a,b[OTf]; a: M=Mo, n=2; b: M=Fe, n=1). This haptotropic rearrangement is reversible, and the (κ2P,κ6C)-coordination mode gradually reverts back upon dissolution in coordinating solvents or more rapidly upon exposure to yellow or red irradiation (λ=590 nm, 630 nm). The electronic reasons for the reversible visible-light-induced photoswitching observed for 3 a,b[OTf] are elucidated by DFT calculations. These calculations indicate that the photochromic isomerization originates from the S1 excited state and proceeds through a conical intersection.
Robustness of momentum-indirect interlayer excitons in MoS2/WSe2 heterostructure against charge carrier doping
Creators: name: Khestanova, Ekaterina
name: Ivanova, Tatyana
name: Gillen, Roland
name: Elia, Alessandro D
name: Lacey, Oliver Nicholas Gallego
name: Wysocki, Lena
name: Gruneis, Alexander
name: Kravtsov, Vasily
name: Strupinski, Wlodek
name: Maultzsch, Janina
name: Kandyba, Viktor
name: Cattelan, Mattia
name: Barinov, Alexei
name: Avila, Jose
name: Dudin, Pavel
name: Senkovskiy, Boris V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors exhibit strong excitonic effects and hold promise for optical and optoelectronic applications. Yet, electron doping of TMDs leads to the conversion of neutral excitons into negative trions, which recombine predominantly non-radiatively at room temperature. As a result, the photoluminescence (PL) intensity is quenched. Here we study the optical and electronic properties of a MoS2/WSe2 heterostructure as a function of chemical doping by Cs atoms performed under ultra-high vacuum conditions. By PL measurements we identify two interlayer excitons and assign them to the momentum-indirect Q-Gamma and K-Gamma transitions. The energies of these excitons are in a very good agreement with ab initio calculations. We find that the Q-Gamma interlayer exciton is robust to the electron doping and is present at room temperature even at a high charge carrier concentration. Submicrometer angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (micro-ARPES) reveals charge transfer from deposited Cs adatoms to both the upper MoS2 and the lower WSe2 monolayer without changing the band alignment. This leads to a small (10 meV) energy shift of interlayer excitons. Robustness of the momentum-indirect interlayer exciton to charge doping opens up an opportunity of using TMD heterostructures in light-emitting devices that can work at room temperature at high densities of charge carriers.
Tamias senex J. A. Allen 1890
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Tamias
Tamias senex

description: Tamias senex J. A. Allen, 1890. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 3:83. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S.A., California, Placer Co., summit of Donner Pass. DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Nevada of E.C. California and W.C. Nevada to N. coast of California, and N.C. Oregon (U.S.A.). COMMENT: Elevated from subspecies of townsendii by Sutton and Nadler, 1974, Southwest. Nat., 19: 199-212.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 375, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Sutton, D. A., and C. F. Nadler. 1974. Systematic revision of three Townsend chipmunks (Eutamias townsendii). Southwestern Naturalist, 19: 199 - 211."]}
Double-peaked thermonuclear bursts at the soft-hard state transition in the Rapid Burster
Creators: name: Bagnoli, T.
name: Zand, J. J. M. in 't
name: Patruno, A.
name: Watts, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long suspected to be due to unstable accretion events, the type II bursts exhibited by the Rapid Burster (RB, or MXB 1730-335) still lack an exhaustive explanation. Apart from type II bursts, the transient RB also shows the better-understood thermonuclear shell flashes known as type I bursts. In search of links between these two phenomena, we carried out a comprehensive analysis of all $\textit{Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer}$ observations of the RB and found six atypical type I bursts, featuring a double-peaked profile that is not due to photospheric radius expansion. The bursts appear in a phase of the outburst decay close to the onset of the type II bursts, when the source also switches from the high/soft to the low/hard state. We also report the discovery of a simultaneous low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillation present in the persistent emission as well as in the burst decaying emission. We discuss several scenarios to understand the nature of the peculiar bursts and of the accompanying oscillation, as well as their possible relation with each other and with the type II burst phenomenon. We favour a model consisting of two accretion channels, one polar and one equatorial, in a source viewed at low inclination. We also, for the first time, clearly identify the atoll nature of the RB.
description: accepted by MNRAS
Spatial and volumetric distribution of organic carbon in urban tidal marsh sediments
Creators: name: Blum, Julie
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: Tidal marshes are important habitats for wildlife, and they provide a wide variety of ecosystem services, one of the most important of which is carbon storage and sequestration. Studying and modeling carbon storage in tidal marshes is very difficult due to the highly variable, highly site-specific biogeochemical processes that occur within them. Many studies attempt to understand the environmental factors that impact carbon storage in tidal marshes, but few assess marsh sediments at depths below 1 meter; therefore, this study seeks to understand the influence of environmental factors (spatial location, elevation, vegetation/sediment type) on carbon storage and to estimate total carbon stored throughout the entire depth of the marsh sediments. 16 cores were collected to refusal in a small urban tidal marsh, and percent organic carbon and organic carbon density were assessed along the full core depth. Interpolation maps of sediment thickness and carbon storage were generated to estimate total carbon stocks. Average carbon stocks were similar to those collected by previous studies, but total carbon stock estimates were over three times higher than the assessment that included the sediments above 1 meter; while studies that only assess the top meter may be useful, assessing the true depth of marsh sediments could be key to gauging the potential of tidal marshes in sequestering and storing carbon. Trajectories of percent organic matter throughout each core depth suggested that the landward portion of the study site may have vegetated first, likely as a freshwater wetland, while the seaward portion may have formed later under the influence of sea level rise and tidal regimes; as sea level gradually increased over time, the entire study site transitioned into a tidal marsh system. Surface elevation and distance from creek showed no relationship to organic matter or carbon density, while both percent organic matter and organic carbon density showed significant variation when grouped by sediment type. Percent organic matter was significantly higher in areas covered by Spartina patens than areas covered by Phragmites australis. Further research is needed to clarify the relationship between tidal marsh carbon storage and environmental factors such as sea level, tidal regimes, vegetation, elevation, spatial distribution, salinity, and other factors that may add to the complexity of biogeochemical interactions. If we can better understand the true depth of tidal marsh sediments, as well as how environmental factors may have impacted organic matter storage in the historic past, then we may be better able to predict how changing environmental conditions may alter carbon storage potential in the future. Now more than ever, it is essential to study the dynamics of these important blue carbon systems so that we can better approach tidal marsh management in the face of global climate change.
title: Quartierspiegel Escher Wyss 2024
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 314 Allgemeine Statistiken zu Europa
subject: 710 Städtebau, Raumplanung, Landschaftsgestaltung
subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Zürich- Escher Wyss
subject: Zürich-Industriequartier
subject: Quartier
subject: Amtliche Statistik
subject: Bevölkerungsstatistik

description: Angetrieben von der Entwicklung der Eisenbahn, siedelten sich ab Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts zahlreiche Fabriken im Quartier Escher Wyss an – welches seinen Namen denn auch einem Industriebetrieb verdankt. Heute leben mehr als dreimal so viele Menschen als noch vor zwanzig Jahren im Quartier.
[Prozessionale des Johann Nepomuk Kottmayr]. (1r) De Processionibus in genere. (6r) Index huius libelli. (6r) Prozessionale. (97v - 117v) Leer.; 1600-1699
Creators: name: Kottmayr, Johann Nepomuk
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Entstehungsort: Landshut. - Entstehungszeit: 17. Jahrhundert
title: Quartierspiegel Unterstrass 2024
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 314 Allgemeine Statistiken zu Europa
subject: 710 Städtebau, Raumplanung, Landschaftsgestaltung
subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Zürich-Unterstrass
subject: Zürich / Kreis 6
subject: Quartier
subject: Amtliche Statistik
subject: Bevölkerungsstatistik

description: Über ein richtiges Zentrum verfügt das Quartier Unterstrass heute nicht mehr. Zudem hat der Privatverkehr in den letzten Jahrzehnten am Schaffhauser- und am Bucheggplatz unschöne Spuren hinterlassen. Einen grünen Kontrapunkt setzt seit 1976 der Irchelpark: Nach der Erweiterung der Universitäts-Zweigstelle soll er sogar noch etwas grösser sein als heute.
Face Transformer: Towards High Fidelity and Accurate Face Swapping
Creators: name: Cui, Kaiwen
name: Wu, Rongliang
name: Zhan, Fangneng
name: Lu, Shijian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Face swapping aims to generate swapped images that fuse the identity of source faces and the attributes of target faces. Most existing works address this challenging task through 3D modelling or generation using generative adversarial networks (GANs), but 3D modelling suffers from limited reconstruction accuracy and GANs often struggle in preserving subtle yet important identity details of source faces (e.g., skin colors, face features) and structural attributes of target faces (e.g., face shapes, facial expressions). This paper presents Face Transformer, a novel face swapping network that can accurately preserve source identities and target attributes simultaneously in the swapped face images. We introduce a transformer network for the face swapping task, which learns high-quality semantic-aware correspondence between source and target faces and maps identity features of source faces to the corresponding region in target faces. The high-quality semantic-aware correspondence enables smooth and accurate transfer of source identity information with minimal modification of target shapes and expressions. In addition, our Face Transformer incorporates a multi-scale transformation mechanism for preserving the rich fine facial details. Extensive experiments show that our Face Transformer achieves superior face swapping performance qualitatively and quantitatively.
SN 2009ip and SN 2010mc as dual-shock Quark-Novae
Creators: name: Ouyed, Rachid
name: Koning, Nico
name: Leahy, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years a number of double-humped supernovae have been discovered. This is a feature predicted by the dual-shock Quark-Nova model where a SN explosion is followed (a few days to a few weeks later) by a Quark-Nova explosion. SN 2009ip and SN 2010mc are the best observed examples of double-humped SNe. Here, we show that the dual-shock Quark-Nova model naturally explains their lightcurves including the late time emission, which we attribute to the interaction between the mixed SN and QN ejecta and the surrounding CSM. Our model applies to any star (O-stars, LBVs, WRs etc.) provided that the SN explosion mass is ~ 20M_sun which point to the conditions for forming a Quark-Nova.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables. Added more discussion and more predictions of QN signatures in SN 2009ip and SN 2010mc. Accepted for publication in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics Journal
Journal of Computational Geometry, Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Creators: name: Journal Of Computational Geometry
Publisher: name: Journal of Computational Geometry
Year: 2024

description: The complexity of geodesic spanners...21–65
Flipping geometric triangulations on hyperbolic surfaces...203–223
Reconfiguration of non-crossing spanning trees...224–253
Improved bounds for covering paths and trees in the plane...88–108
Strictly-convex drawings of $3$-connected planar graphs...1–20
Optimal-area visibility representations of outer-1-plane graphs...109-142
Sorting under partial (interval order) information...143-171
Packing, hitting, and colouring squares...172-202
Improved spanning ratio of the Theta-5 graph...66–87
What can the quantum liquid say on the brane black hole, the entropy of extremal black hole and the vacuum energy?
Creators: name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using quantum liquids one can simulate the behavior of the quantum vacuum in the presence of the event horizon. The condensed matter analogs demonstrate that in most cases the quantum vacuum resists to formation of the horizon, and even if the horizon is formed different types of the vacuum instability develop, which are faster than the process of Hawking radiation. Nevertheless, it is possible to create the horizon on the quantum-liquid analog of the brane, where the vacuum life-time is long enough to consider the horizon as the quasistationary object. Using this analogy we calculate the Bekenstein entropy of the nearly extremal and extremal black holes, which comes from the fermionic microstates in the region of the horizon -- the fermion zero modes. We also discuss how the cancellation of the large cosmological constant follows from the thermodynamics of the vacuum.
description: LaTeX file, 23 pages, 2 Figures, prepared for issue of Foundations of Physics devoted to the honor of Jacob Bekenstein; misprints are corrected
Tamias sibiricus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Tamias
Tamias sibiricus

description: Tamias sibiricus (Laxmann, 1769). Sibirische Briefe, Gottingen, p. 69. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S. S. R., R.S.F.S. R., Altaisk Krai, near Barnaul. DISTRIBUTION: N. European U.S. S.R. and Siberia, to China and Korea; Sakhalin; S. Kurile Isis. (U.S. S. R.); Hokkaido (Japan). COMMENT: Subgenus Eutamias; see Gromov et al., 1965: 125. See Chaworth-Musters, 1937, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 19: 158, for clarification of the type locality. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410002007014001 as Eutamias sibericus (sic).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 375, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian).", "Chaworth-Musters, J. L. 1937. On the nomenclature of the Palearctic chipmunk. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 10, 19: 158 - 159."]}
Radiation from Bodies with Extreme Acceleration II: Kinematics
Creators: name: Gerlach, Ulrich H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When applied to a dipole source subjected to acceleration which is violent and long lasting (``extreme acceleration''), Maxwell's equations predict radiative power which augments Larmor's classical radiation formula by a nontrivial amount. The physical assumptions behind this result are made possible by the kinematics of a system of geometrical clocks whose tickings are controlled by cavities which are expanding inertially. For the purpose of measuring the radiation from such a source we take advantage of the physical validity of a spacetime coordinate framework (``inertially expanding frame'') based on such clocks. They are compatible and commensurable with the accelerated clocks of the accelerated source. By contrast, a common Lorentz frame with its mutually static clocks won't do: it lacks that commensurability. Inertially expanding clocks give a physicist a window into the frame of a source with extreme acceleration. He thus can locate that source and measure radiation from it without being subjected to such acceleration himself. The conclusion is that inertially expanding reference frames reveal qualitatively distinct aspects of nature which would not be accessible if static inertial frames were the only admissible frames.
description: This 21-page 13-figure RevTeX4 article is a follow-up to Part I: "Radiation from violently accelerated bodies", gr-qc/0110048
Transfer matrices and lattice fermions at finite density
Creators: name: Creutz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the connection between the Hamiltonian and path integral approaches for fermionic fields. I show how the temporal Wilson projection operators appear naturally in a lattice action. I also carefully treat the insertion of a chemical potential term.
description: 5 pages, revtex. Contribution to special issue of Foundations of Physics celebrating the 70th birthday of Professor Kurt Haller
Roadmap database
Creators: name: Akon-Yamga, Gordon
name: Cosenza, Alida
name: Damman, Sigrid
name: Di Trapani, Daniele
name: Helness, Herman
name: Jovanovic, Oriana
name: Kapelan, Zoran
name: Mäkitie, Tuukka
name: Mannina, Giorgio
name: Pollert, Jaroslav
name: Strogonov, Vladim
name: Ugarelli, Rita
name: Wanner, Jiri
name: Østerhus, Stein W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Water smart solutions
Roadmap
Circular economy
Water recycling and reuse
Environment, resources and sustainability
Sustainability transition
Symbiosis between industry and water utilities

description: This document presents the first deliverable from Task 6.1 “Roadmap for wider uptake of water-smart solutions”. The objective is to provide a structured and clear roadmap approach as part of the basis for developing the subsequent roadmap guide (D6.6). The document contains a clear definition of the roadmap steps: scoping, forecasting, backcasting, and transfer. A database with fields for all the required data that should be collected in the roadmapping steps is presented. The case studies in WIDER UPTAKE are summarised and discussed in relation to the state of the art for their solutions, what stage of implementation they are at, and what the focus of further development using the roadmap guide could be. Data for each case study acquired previously and relevant for the scoping step are presented and discussed to identify a common set of objectives, solutions, drivers, pressures, and trends related to achieving a water-smart society.
Concatenation of Scales Below 1 eV
Creators: name: Chodos, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are (at least) four numbers of physical and cosmological significance whose inferred values, when expressed in mass units, cluster in a window below 1 eV. These are: the neutrino mass, the neutrino chemical potential, the cosmological constant, and the size of two extra dimensions (if the fundamental scale of gravity is 1-10 TeV). In this note, we imagine ways in which these four numbers could all be connected.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX; factor of 10^{27} corrected; results unaffected
Trajectory Statistical Solutions for three-dimensional Navier-Stokes-like systems
Creators: name: Bronzi, Anne
name: Mondaini, Cecilia
name: Rosa, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A general framework for the theory of statistical solutions on trajectory spaces is constructed for a wide range of equations involving incompressible viscous flows. This framework is constructed with a general Hausdorff topological space as the phase space of the system, and with the corresponding set of trajectories belonging to the space of continuous paths in that phase space. A trajectory statistical solution is a Borel probability measure defined on the space of continuous paths and carried by a certain subset which is interpreted, in the applications, as the set of solutions of a given problem. The main hypotheses for the existence of a trajectory statistical solution concern the topology of that subset of "solutions", along with conditions that characterize those solutions within a certain larger subset (a condition related to the assumption of strong continuity at the origin for the Leray-Hopf weak solutions in the case of the Navier-Stokes and related equations). The aim here is to raise the current theory of statistical solutions to an abstract level that applies to other evolution equations with properties similar to those of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. The applicability of the theory is illustrated with the Bénard problem of convection in fluids.
Tamias siskiyou
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Tamias
Tamias siskiyou

description: Tamias siskiyou (A. H. Howell, 1922). J. Mammal., 3:180. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S.A., California, Siskiyou Co., Siskiyou Mtns., summit of White Mtn., 6000 ft. (1829 m). DISTRIBUTION: Siskiyou Mtns, and coast of N. California to C. Oregon (U.S.A.). COMMENT: Elevated from subspecies of townsendii by Sutton and Nadler, 1974, Southwest. Nat., 19: 199-212.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 375, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Sutton, D. A., and C. F. Nadler. 1974. Systematic revision of three Townsend chipmunks (Eutamias townsendii). Southwestern Naturalist, 19: 199 - 211."]}
Study of a Model of Quantum Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Greenberg, O. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the model of the quantum electrodynamics (QED) of a single nonrelativistic electron due to W. Pauli and M. Fierz and studied further by P. Blanchard. This model exhibits infrared divergence in a very simple context. The infrared divergence is associated with the inequivalence of the Hilbert spaces associated with the free Hamiltonian and with the complete Hamiltonian. Infrared divergences that are visible in the perturbative description disappear in the space of the clothed electrons. In this model when the Hamiltonian is expressed in terms of the ``physical'' fields that create the electron together with its cloud of soft photons the variational principle suggested earlier can be applied. At finite time the Heisenberg field of the model acts in the space of the perturbative electron together with a finite number of perturbative photons, while the ``physical'' field can be chosen to act in the space of the exact (``physical'') electron eigenstates together with a finite number of physical photons. The space of the physical (or clothed) electron states can be chosen to be a Fock space.
description: 11 pages, no figures, to appear in Found. Phys., Vol. 30, No.3 (March 2000) (first issue in honor of Kurt Haller)
[Prozessionale des Candidus Landinger]. (1rv) Modus cantandi Passionem. (4r) Prozessionale. (37r) Nachtrag; [um 1660]
Creators: name: Landinger, Candidus
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2017

description: Entstehungsort: Landshut. - Entstehungszeit: [um 1660]
Discrete Spectra of Charged Black Holes
Creators: name: Barvinsky, Andrei
name: Das, Saurya
name: Kunstatter, Gabor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bekenstein proposed that the spectrum of horizon area of quantized black holes must be discrete and uniformly spaced. We examine this proposal in the context of spherically symmetric charged black holes in a general class of gravity theories. By imposing suitable boundary conditions on the reduced phase space of the theory to incorporate the thermodynamic properties of these black holes and then performing a simplifying canonical transformation, we are able to quantize the system exactly. The resulting spectra of horizon area, as well as that of charge are indeed discrete. Within this quantization scheme, near-extremal black holes (of any mass) turn out to be highly quantum objects, whereas extremal black holes do not appear in the spectrum, a result that is consistent with the postulated third law of black hole thermodynamics.
description: 14 Pages, Latex. To appear in "Bekenstein Issues" of Foundations of Physics