cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Getting to Chartered Status: Understanding the views of stakeholders: Executive summary
Creators: name: Moore, Nicki
Publisher: name: University of Derby
Year: 2023
Subjects: Career
Career development
Professionalisation

description: In 2021, The Career Development Institute (CDI) commissioned the International Centre for Guidance Studies (iCeGS) at the University of Derby to undertake scoping research into the potential for the career development sector to petition for a Royal Charter. The research was summarised in an article in Career Matters (Moore, 2021). The scoping research highlighted the need to understand the views of stakeholders about their feelings about becoming a chartered profession. This second phase of research has been commissioned to understand the implication and views of all those involved in the field of career development (for ease, referred to throughout this report as ‘the sector’). This research captured the views of 657 individual research participants using an online survey, individual interviews and focus groups and it engaged practitioners working across all areas of career development practises and geographical locations across the UK, and beyond. This is an important piece of research which will inform the strategic decision making, not just of the CDI but other stakeholders who operate across the career development sector. The research data has provided answers to many questions and has provided a picture of the commitment of those working across all aspects of career development to have their professional practise recognised and to have opportunities to have their competence validated.
Getting to Chartered Status: Understanding the views of stakeholders: Final report
Creators: name: Moore, Nicki
Publisher: name: University of Derby
Year: 2023
Subjects: Career
Career development
Professionalisation

description: In 2021, The Career Development Institute (CDI) commissioned the International Centre for Guidance Studies (iCeGS) at the University of Derby to undertake scoping research into the potential for the career development sector to petition for a Royal Charter. The research was summarised in an article in Career Matters (Moore, 2021). The scoping research highlighted the need to understand the views of stakeholders about their feelings about becoming a chartered profession. This second phase of research has been commissioned to understand the implication and views of all those involved in the field of career development (for ease, referred to throughout this report as ‘the sector’). This research captured the views of 657 individual research participants using an online survey, individual interviews and focus groups and it engaged practitioners working across all areas of career development practises and geographical locations across the UK, and beyond. This is an important piece of research which will inform the strategic decision making, not just of the CDI but other stakeholders who operate across the career development sector. The research data has provided answers to many questions and has provided a picture of the commitment of those working across all aspects of career development to have their professional practise recognised and to have opportunities to have their competence validated.
Explicit and implicit memory over the lifespan
Creators: name: Ward, Emma
name: Berry, Christopher
name: Shanks, David
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Data collected as part of a residency at the Science Museum, London. Comparison of explicit (recognition, source memory) and implicit (priming) memory from adolescence up to older age.
title: Экспериментальная оценка возможности использования алгоритма муравьиной колонии AntHocNet для решения задачи маршрутизации в FANET
title: The Ant-Colony-Based Routing Algorithm AntHocNet for Solving the Routing Problem in FANET
Creators: name: Леонов, Алексей Викторович
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: одноранговая самоорганизующаяся сеть БПЛА
FANET
беспилотный летательный аппарат
БПЛА
Протоколы маршрутизации
Роевой интеллект
Алгоритм муравьиной колонии
иммитационное моделирование сети
Flying Ad Hoc Network
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
UAV
Routing protocols
Swarm Intelligence
Ant Colony Optimization
ACO
Network simulation

description: FANET представляют собой беспроводные самоорганизующиеся сети, состоящие из беспилотных летательных аппаратов. Такие сети характеризуются высокой подвижностью узлов, динамически изменяющейся топологией и движением в 3D-пространстве. Маршрутизация в FANET является чрезвычайно сложной задачей. В статье рассмотрены различные методы организации маршрутизации в FANET. Представлен обзор методов организации интеллектуальной маршрутизации, основанных на муравьином алгоритме. В отличие от существующих исследований впервые экспериментально подтверждена возможность эффективного использования протоколов на базе алгоритма муравьиной колонии AntHocNet для решения задачи маршрутизации в сетях FANET.
description: FANET (Flying Ad Hoc Network), similar to mobile peer-to-peer networks MANET and vehicular peer-to-peer networks VANET, represents a special type of peer-to-peer ad hoc network based on UAVs. Such a network has the ability to selforganize and adapt and is characterized by a dynamic changing topology. Special routing algorithms developed due to their specific features are need to organize FANET. The article gives a short overview of the existing FANET algorithms, as well as of the algorithms based on the swarm intelligence algorithms such as ant colony optimization. The experimental analysis was conducted, that proved the possibility of efficient application of ant colony optimization algorithm. The analysis was performed with the AntHocNet protocol simulating the behavior of ants in wildlife to solve the routing problems in FANETs.
Guerrillas in the urban jungle: marketing plans for the Broadway musicals, In the heights and Shrek the musical
Creators: name: Andrews, Delphine
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: The world of advertising is changing. Traditional types of marketing, such as TV and print ads, no longer engage consumers as they once did. Consumers have built up a tolerance to traditional forms of advertising and learned how to block them out. Marketers now have to develop innovative ways to reach their target markets. Guerrilla marketing has the potential to break through the clutter by engaging with consumers in new and personal ways. Performing arts, Broadway specifically, lends itself well to guerrilla marketing because guerrilla marketing can offer consumers a taste of the show before deciding to purchase tickets. The following thesis involves developing guerrilla-marketing campaigns for the Durham Performing Arts Center to use in the promotion of In the Heights and Shrek the Musical. The plan for In the Heights has two target markets, the primary being young professionals and the secondary being the Hispanic community. The campaign consists of a mall-based dance performance and a talent show for the local Hispanic community. Mothers with young children comprise the target audience for Shrek the Musical and the campaign consists of a scavenger hunt for children and parents to uncover hidden ogres.
Exploring Three-Phase Contact Line Dynamics in Wetting and Non-Wetting Configurations: Role of Roughness
Creators: name: Sarkar, Sreya
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2023

description: Wettability plays a significant role in numerous industries, and it is designated from studying the dynamics of the three-phase contact line, where the liquid interacts with the solid surface. Wettability can be quantified by the interfacial energies and contact angle (CA) of a droplet on the surface. Knowledge of the interfacial properties is significant for achieving precise control over fluid transport phenomena, which directly impact the operation/quality of various commercial devices/products. Therefore, this thesis begins by introducing a novel experimental approach to determine the interfacial energy between a wettable solid and a liquid using the CAs of the droplet and the roughness of the underlying surface. Furthermore, the methodology is employed for single- and multi-layer graphene samples. The obtained results are then compared with molecular dynamics simulations to explore the utility of the methodology at the molecular level. The present methodology also explores the frictional resistance forces that impede fluid motion as the contact line advances/recedes on a solid substrate. Adam and Jessop as well as Good proposed that these frictional forces are equal. However, recent research has indicated that this assumption may not hold true for real-world (rough) surfaces. This led to exploring the relationship between frictional resistance forces in this work, which may be beneficial for engineering surfaces for various industrial applications where contact angle hysteresis plays a crucial role. The CAs were measured using the sessile droplet (SD) method for a set of liquids and solids. For cases of highly wettable solids, the captive bubble (CB) method is used as an alternative because the SD method fails to provide a receding contact angle. But the CB method gives the air front CAs. Marmur et al. proposed a supplementary relationship between the dynamic CAs measured by the SD and CB methods for atomically smooth surfaces. However, for real (rough) surfaces, this supplementary relationship does not hold true. This thesis provides a modified mathematical relationship between the dynamic CAs obtained by the SD and CB methods for rough wettable surfaces. The thesis underscores the fundamentals of contact-line dynamics for various applications and emphasizes the hurdles that need to be overcome to achieve further progress in this field.
Giant spin-orbit effects on H-1 and C-13 NMR shifts for uranium(VI) complexes revisited: role of the exchange-correlation response kernel, bonding analyses, and new predictions
Creators: name: Greif, Anja H.
name: Hrobárik, Peter
name: Autschbach, Jochen
name: Kaupp, Martin
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: Previous relativistic quantum-chemical predictions of unusually large H-1 and C-13 NMR chemical shifts for ligand atoms directly bonded to a diamagnetic uranium(VI) center (P. Hrobarik, V. Hrobarikova, A. H. Greif and M. Kaupp, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2012, 51, 10884) have been revisited by two- and four-component relativistic density functional methods. In particular, the effect of the exchange-correlation response kernel, which had been missing in the previously used two-component version of the Amsterdam Density Functional program, has been examined. Kernel contributions are large for cases with large spin-orbit (SO) contributions to the NMR shifts and may amount to up to similar to 30% of the total shifts, which means more than a 50 ppm difference for the metal-bonded carbon shifts in some extreme cases. Previous calculations with a PBE-40HF functional had provided overall reasonable predictions, due to cancellation of errors between the missing kernel contributions and the enhanced exact-exchange (EXX) admixture of 40%. In the presence of an exchange-correlation kernel, functionals with lower EXX admixtures give already good agreement with experiments, and the PBE0 functional provides reasonable predictive quality. Most importantly, the revised approach still predicts unprecedented giant H-1 NMR shifts between +30 ppm and more than +200 ppm for uranium(VI) hydride species. We also predict uranium-bonded C-13 NMR shifts for some synthetically known organometallic U(VI) complexes, for which no corresponding signals have been detected to date. In several cases, the experimental lack of these signals may be attributed to unexpected spectral regions in which some of the C-13 NMR shifts can appear, sometimes beyond the usual measurement area. An extremely large uranium-bonded C-13 shift above 550 ppm, near the upper end of the diamagnetic C-13 shift range, is predicted for a known pincer carbene complex. Bonding analyses allow in particular the magnitude of the SO shifts, and of their dependence on the functional, on the ligand position in the complex, and on the overall electronic structure to be better appreciated, and improved confidence ranges for predicted shifts have been obtained.
Melting of a nonequilibrium vortex crystal in a fluid film with polymers : elastic versus fluid turbulence
Creators: name: Gupta, Anupam
name: Pandit, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a direct numerical simulation (DNS) of the forced, incompressible two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation coupled with the FENE-P equations for the polymer-conformation tensor. The forcing is such that, without polymers and at low Reynolds numbers $\mbox{Re}$, the film attains a steady state that is a square lattice of vortices and anti-vortices. We find that, as we increase the Weissenberg number $\mbox{Wi}$, a sequence of nonequilibrium phase transitions transforms this lattice, first to spatially distorted, but temporally steady, crystals and then to a sequence of crystals that oscillate in time, periodically, at low $\mbox{Wi}$, and quasiperiodically, for slightly larger $\mbox{Wi}$. Finally, the system becomes disordered and displays spatiotemporal chaos and elastic turbulence. We then obtain the nonequilibrium phase diagram for this system, in the $\mbox{Wi} - Ω$ plane, where $Ω\propto {\mbox{Re}}$, and show that (a) the boundary between the crystalline and turbulent phases has a complicated, fractal-type character and (b) the Okubo-Weiss parameter $Λ$ provides us with a natural measure for characterizing the phases and transitions in this diagram.
description: 16 pages, 17 figures
TDR_Training_COVID_Survey
Creators: name: Zachariah, Rony
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This project contains the following data files: • Dataset_1_CRDF_Survey_data_F1000.csv (Contains survey data on Clinical Research and development fellowships). • Dataset_2. PGTS_Survey_data_F1000.csv (Contains survey data on Post Graduate Training Scheme) • Dataset_3. SORT_IT_Survey_Data_F1000.csv (Contains survey data on Structured Operational Research and Training Initiative) The project contains the following questionnaire files as extended data: • Extended_data_questionnaire_1_CRDF.docx (Survey questionnaire for Clinical Research and development fellowships) • Extended_data_questionnaire_2_PGTS.docx (Survey questionnaire for Post Graduate Training Scheme) • Extended_data_questionnaire_3_SORT_IT.docx (Survey questionnaire for Structured Operational Research and Training Initiative)
A Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Survey of 886 Nearby M Dwarfs
Creators: name: Terrien, Ryan C.
name: Mahadevan, Suvrath
name: Deshpande, Rohit
name: Bender, Chad F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalog of near-infrared (NIR) spectra and associated measurements for 886 nearby M dwarfs. The spectra were obtained with the NASA-Infrared Telescope Facility SpeX Spectrograph during a two-year observing campaign; they have high signal-to-noise ratios (SNR $>100-150$), span 0.8-2.4 $μ$m and have $R\sim2000$. Our catalog of measured values contains useful T$_{\mathrm{eff}}$ and composition-sensitive features, empirical stellar parameter measurements, and kinematic, photometric, and astrometric properties compiled from the literature. We focus on measures of M dwarf abundances ([Fe/H] and [M/H]), capitalizing on the precision of recently published empirical NIR spectroscopic calibrations. We explore systematic differences between different abundance calibrations, and to other similar M dwarf catalogs. We confirm that the M dwarf abundances we measure show the expected inverse dependence with kinematic, activity, and color-based age indicators. Finally, we provide updated [Fe/H] and [M/H] for 16 M dwarf planet hosts. This catalog represents the largest published compilation of NIR spectra and associated parameters for M dwarfs. It provides a rich and uniform resource for the nearby M dwarfs, and will be especially valuable for measuring Habitable Zone locations and comparative abundances of the M dwarf planet hosts that will be uncovered by upcoming exoplanet surveys.
description: Accepted to ApJ Supplement
Strangeness Photoproduction on Quasifree Neutrons
Creators: name: Werthmüller, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strangeness photoproduction in the elementary reactions $γN\rightarrow KY$ offers the possibility to study nucleon resonances in the mass region above 1.7 GeV, where the number of states and their properties are still under debate. These reactions could allow the first 'complete' experiment in pseudoscalar meson photoproduction due to the easier access to recoil polarization observables in experiments. In addition to measurements on proton targets, a full isospin decomposition of the $I=1/2$ electromagnetic amplitudes requires also data obtained from quasifree neutron targets. This contribution shows first preliminary results on feasibility studies for such measurements at the A2 experiment at MAMI.
description: Contribution to the proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on the Physics of Excited Nucleons - NSTAR2015, 25-28 May 2015, Osaka, Japan, to be published in JPS conference proceedings
Non-factorizable photonic corrections to resonant production and decay of many unstable particles
Creators: name: Dittmaier, Stefan
name: Schwan, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electroweak radiative corrections to the production of high-multiplicity final states with several intermediate resonances in most cases can be sufficiently well described by the leading contribution of an expansion about the resonance poles. In this approach, also known as pole approximation, corrections are classified into separately gauge-invariant factorizable and non-factorizable corrections, where the former can be attributed to the production and decay of the unstable particles on their mass shell. The remaining non-factorizable corrections are induced by the exchange of soft photons between different production and decay subprocesses. We give explicit analytical results for the non-factorizable photonic virtual corrections to the production of an arbitrary number of unstable particles at the one-loop level and, thus, deliver an essential building block in the calculation of next-to-leading-order electroweak corrections in pole approximation. The remaining virtual factorizable corrections can be obtained with modern automated one-loop matrix-element generators, while the evaluation of the corresponding real photonic corrections can be evaluated with full matrix elements by multi-purpose Monte Carlo generators. Our results can be easily modified to non-factorizable QCD corrections, which are induced by soft-gluon exchange.
description: 33 pages, pdflatex, 19 pdf figures
Instanton effects on the heavy-quark static potential
Creators: name: Yakhshiev, U.
name: Kim, Hyun-Chul
name: Turimov, B.
name: Musakhanov, M. M.
name: Hiyama, Emiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the instanton effects on the heavy-quark potential,including its spin-dependent part, based on the instanton liquid model. Starting with the central potential derived from the instanton vacuum, we obtain the spin-dependent part of the heavy-quark potential. We discuss the results of the heavy-quark potential from the instanton vacuum. We finally solve the nonrelativistic two-body problem, associating with the heavy-quark potential from the instanton vacuum. The instanton effects on the quarkonia spectra are marginal but are required for quantitative description of the spectra.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
L'État islamique raconté à l'Occident
Creators: name: Carrière, Virginie
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2017
Subjects: Communication
Analyse structurale
État islamique
Trame narrative
Propagande
Théories narratives
Vidéos
Vidéos de propagande
ÉI
ISIS

description: Cette recherche qualitative, une analyse structurale, vise à comprendre la trame narrative des vidéos de l'État islamique (ÉI) publiées depuis juin 2014 en français et en anglais. Elle fait état des objectifs, des thèmes et des symboles récurrents. Cette étude se base sur le schéma actanciel d'Algirdas Julien Greimas (1966) et sa théorie narrative bonifiée par l'apport de Vladimir Propp (1970), de Claude Lévi-Strauss (1973; 1974) et d'Anne Piret, Jean Nizet & Étienne Bourgeois (1996). La recherche a donné lieu à l'analyse de 40 vidéos de l'ÉI dont la catégorisation proposée par Bole & Kallmyer (2016) et Farwell (2014) a constitué le point de départ. L'interprétation des données a été guidée, dans un premier temps, par les théories portant sur l'opposition de Greimas, de Propp, de Lévi-Strauss et de Piret, Nizet & Bourgeois et, dans un deuxième temps, les théories de la narration de Nicole D'Almeida (2004) et les trois critères de la symbolique de Joseph Tuman (2010). À la lumière de cette recherche, 5 objectifs, dont ceux avancés par Bole & Kallmyer et Farwell, 7 thèmes et 59 symboles ont été répertoriés. Elle présente un portrait global de toutes les vidéos analysées grâce à une schématisation de la séquence de contenu et de la structure type, laquelle met en relief l'omniprésence de l'opposition dans la trame narrative de l'ÉI.
IT Consumerization & Enterprise Architecture: An Exploratory Case Study
Creators: name: Zhou, Eric
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2017
Subjects: IT Consumerization
Enterprise Architecture

description: IT Consumerization is the phenomenon of consumer-originated and consumer-oriented technologies entering organizations and their corresponding organizational impacts, risks, and opportunities. IT Consumerization has fundamentally changed the way organizations respond to the technology needs of business users as well as the corresponding governance, management, and operational maintenance of information technology. Enterprise Architecture (EA), a practice and body of knowledge that views organizations and enterprises through architectural layers, has been posited as an effective tool in supporting the needs of IT Consumerization. This thesis addresses the question of what roles EA can play in the context of IT Consumerization as well as the general effectiveness and comprehensiveness of current EA frameworks in addressing IT Consumerization needs. Using a single case study design, this research study applied directed content analysis and a deductive thematic analysis approach to answer these questions. The initial set of codes and themes were derived from sensitizing concepts within The Open Group Architectural Framework (TOGAF). Findings from this research suggest that IT Consumerization is a complex domain characterized with unpredictability, unknown decision variables, and no single correct answer in the context of problem solving and decision making. Our research suggests that in order for an EA practice to help in IT Consumerization initiatives, organizations must ensure that EA practices are not limited to technical problem solving, and that they have the resources and skills required for business problem solving. While EA has often been positioned as an information technology function within many organizations, we argue that based on our findings, EA’s role within organizations can go beyond this traditionally technical focus, to include both advisory and strategic roles leveraging business skillsets to solve business problems. Our EA role framework is a significant departure from the widespread belief that EA practices start at the translation of business strategy to technology strategy, by proposing that EA can play a valuable role earlier in strategic processes such as business strategy development, direction setting, and change prioritization. This inquiry highlights some of the key interrelationships between EA and IT Consumerization.
title: Современные компьютерные офисные технологии
title: Пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Астапкина Т.В.
name:  Бондарева В.В.
name:  Левчук Е.А.
name:  Мовшович С.М.
name:  Яковук С.Г.
Publisher: name: Республиканский институт профессионального образования (РИПО)
Year: 2014

description: Данное пособие призвано оказать помощь будущим специалистам в овладении современными компьютерными технологиями при решении практических задач в своей предметной области. Пособие включает шесть разделов, в которых представлено подробное описание базовых функций офисных программных продуктов и технологий обработки текстовой, числовой и графической информации. Рассмотрены приемы работы в MS Word, Excel, PowerPoint, ABBYY FineReader, Promt, Adobe Photoshop, Flash, CorelDRAW. Данное пособие может быть использовано учащимися различных специальностей, а также читателями, которые решили самостоятельно освоить техническое и программное обеспечение персональных компьютеров.
description: This guide is intended to assist future specialists in mastering modern computer technologies in solving practical tasks in their subject area. The manual includes six sections, which present detailed description of the basic functions of office software products and technologies for processing text, numeric and graphical information. Discusses techniques of working in MS Word, Excel, PowerPoint, ABBYY FineReader, Promt, Adobe Photoshop, Flash, CorelDRAW. This guide can be used by students of different specialties, and the readers who decided on their own to master the hardware and software of personal computers.
Cultivation of the healthy human gut mycobiome uncovers taxonomic and functional diversity
Creators: name: 鄢秋龙(Qiulong Yan)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Multiisolate
Medical

description: The gut fungal community (mycobiome) plays a crucial role in human health and diseases. Although the taxonomic diversity of the gut mycobiome has been analyzed by high-throughput metabarcoding technologies, its functional capacity is still unknown, due to the lack of reference genomes. Herein, we sequenced the nuclear genomes of 588 fungi, spanning 39 families and 149 species (54 candidate new species), cultivated from feces of healthy volunteers.
Learning Mobile Robot Based on Adaptive Controlled Markov Chains
Creators: name: Vilisov, Valery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Herein we suggest a mobile robot-training algorithm that is based on the preference approximation of the decision taker who controls the robot, which in its turn is managed by the Markov chain. Setup of the model parameters is made on the basis of the data referring to the situations and decisions involving the decision taker. The model that adapts to the decision taker's preferences can be set up either a priori, during the process of the robot's normal operation, or during specially planned testing sessions. Basing on the simulation modelling data of the robot's operation process and on the decision taker's robot control we have set up the model parameters thus illustrating both working capacity of all algorithm components and adaptation effectiveness.
description: International Scientific and Technological Conference Extreme Robotics, October 8-9, 2015, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Gordonoryssomus Almeida & Lima 1995
Creators: name: Almeida, Lúcia M.
name: Santos, Paula B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Gordonoryssomus

description: Gordonoryssomus Almeida & Lima, 1995
Gordonoryssomus Almeida & Lima, 1995: 709–717 (description, morphological details and male genitalia figured).
Type species: Oryssomus deyrollii Crotch, 1874.
Diagnosis. Oryssomini with antenna 11-segmented; all tibiae simple, unmodified; postcoxal line complete; female genitalia with genital plate elongate; spermatheca simple, curved. For more details see Almeida & Lima (1995).
description: Published as part of Almeida, Lúcia M. & Santos, Paula B., 2014, Synopsis of Oryssomini Gordon (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from the Neotropical region with new species of Oryssomus Mulsant, Pseudoryssomus Gordon and Gordonoryssomus Almeida & Lima, pp. 42-68 in Zootaxa 3846 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3846.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/250860
Drell-Yan Constraints on New Electroweak States: LHC as a $p p \to l^+ l^-$ Precision Machine
Creators: name: Gross, Christian
name: Lebedev, Oleg
name: No, Jose Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Standard Model extensions with vector-like states which have either zero hypercharge or zero weak isospin are rather poorly constrained by the electroweak precision measurements. Such new states would however modify the running of the gauge couplings at high energies. As a result, the Drell-Yan process $p p \to l^+ l^-$ at the LHC places useful constraints on these models. The relevant observables include both the di-lepton invariant mass distribution $M_{l l}$ and the forward-backward asymmetry $A_{FB}$. We find that the LHC Run 1 data and the initial data from Run 2 surpass the sensitivity of LEP and already put meaningful constraints on the existence of such particles, which will become progressively stronger with more data.
description: 5 pages; v3: matches the version published in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Plasmonic lateral forces on chiral spheres
Creators: name: Canaguier-Durand, Antoine
name: Genet, Cyriaque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the optical force exerted on a finite size chiral sphere by a surface plasmon mode has a component along a direction perpendicular to the plasmon linear momentum. We reveal how this chiral lateral force, pointing in opposite directions for opposite enantiomers, stems from an angular-to-linear crossed momentum transfer involving the plasmon transverse spin angular momentum density and mediated by the chirality of the sphere. Our multipolar approach allows us discussing the inclusion of the recoil term in the force on a small sphere taken in the dipolar limit and observing sign inversions of the lateral chiral force when the size of the sphere increases.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Larkin-Ovchinnikov phases in two-dimensional square lattices
Creators: name: Baarsma, J. E.
name: Törmä, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a two-component gas of fermions in optical lattices in the presence of a population imbalance within a mean-field theory. We study phase transitions from a normal gas of unpaired fermions to a superfluid phase of Bose-condensed Cooper pairs. The possibility of Cooper pairs with a nonzero center-of-mass momentum is included, which corresponds to a so-called Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state. We find that for population imbalanced systems such states can form the ground state. The FF and LO state are compared and it is shown that actually the LO state is energetically more favorable. We complete the mean-field phase diagram for the LO phase and show that it is qualitatively in excellent agreement with recent diagrammatic Monte Carlo calculations. Subsequently, we calculate the atomic density modulations in the LO phase.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Journal of Modern Optics Special issue on 20 years of BEC
Giga-Hertz quantized charge pumping in bottom gate defined InAs nanowire quantum dots
Creators: name: d'Hollosy, S.
name: Jung, M.
name: Baumgartner, A.
name: Guzenko, V. A.
name: Madsen, M. H.
name: Nygård, J.
name: Schönenberger, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiconducting nanowires (NWs) are a versatile, highly tunable material platform at the heart of many new developments in nanoscale and quantum physics. Here, we demonstrate charge pumping, i.e., the controlled transport of individual electrons through an InAs NW quantum dot (QD) device at frequencies up to $1.3\,$GHz. The QD is induced electrostatically in the NW by a series of local bottom gates in a state of the art device geometry. A periodic modulation of a single gate is enough to obtain a dc current proportional to the frequency of the modulation. The dc bias, the modulation amplitude and the gate voltages on the local gates can be used to control the number of charges conveyed per cycle. Charge pumping in InAs NWs is relevant not only in metrology as a current standard, but also opens up the opportunity to investigate a variety of exotic states of matter, e.g. Majorana modes, by single electron spectroscopy and correlation experiments.
description: 21 pages
Community control in cellular protein production: consequences for amino acid starvation
Creators: name: Heldt, Frank S
name: Brackley, Chris A
name: Grebogi, Celso
name: Thiel, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Deprivation of essential nutrients can have stark consequences for many processes in a cell. We consider amino acid starvation, which can result in bottlenecks in mRNA translation when ribosomes stall due to lack of resources, i.e. tRNAs charged with the missing amino acid. Recent experiments also show less obvious effects such as increased charging of other (non-starved) tRNA species and selective charging of isoaccepting tRNAs. We present a mechanism which accounts for these observations, and shows that production of some proteins can actually increase under starvation. One might assume that such responses could only be a result of sophisticated control pathways, but here we show that these effects can occur naturally due to changes in the supply and demand for different resources, and that control can be accomplished through selective use of rare codons. We develop a model for translation which includes the dynamics of the charging and use of aa-tRNAs, explicitly taking into account the effect of specific codon sequences. This constitutes a new control mechanism in gene regulation which emerges at the community level, i.e., via resources used by all ribosomes.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Asymmetric magnetic reconnection with a flow shear and applications to the magnetopause
Creators: name: Doss, C. E.
name: Komar, C. M.
name: Cassak, P. A.
name: Wilder, F. D.
name: Eriksson, S.
name: Drake, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a theoretical and numerical study of anti-parallel 2D magnetic reconnection with asymmetries in the density and reconnecting magnetic field strength in addition to a bulk flow shear across the reconnection site in the plane of the reconnecting fields, which commonly occurs at planetary magnetospheres. We predict the speed at which an isolated X-line is convected by the flow, the reconnection rate, and the critical flow speed at which reconnection no longer takes place for arbitrary reconnecting magnetic field strengths, densities, and upstream flow speeds, and confirm the results with two-fluid numerical simulations. The predictions and simulation results counter the prevailing model of reconnection at Earth's dayside magnetopause which says reconnection occurs with a stationary X-line for sub-Alfvenic magnetosheath flow, reconnection occurs but the X-line convects for magnetosheath flows between the Alfven speed and double the Alfven speed, and reconnection does not occur for magnetosheath flows greater than double the Alfven speed. We find that X-line motion is governed by momentum conservation from the upstream flows, which are weighted differently in asymmetric systems, so the X-line convects for generic conditions including sub-Alfvenic upstream speeds. For the reconnection rate, while the cutoff condition for symmetric reconnection is that the difference in flows on the two sides of the reconnection site is twice the Alfven speed, we find asymmetries cause the cutoff speed for asymmetric reconnection to be higher than twice the asymmetric form of the Alfven speed. The results compare favorably with an observation of reconnection at Earth's polar cusps during a period of northward interplanetary magnetic field, where reconnection occurs despite the magnetosheath flow speed being more than twice the magnetosheath Alfven speed, the previously proposed suppression condition.
description: 46 pages, 7 figures, abstract abridged here, accepted to Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics
Microscopic derivation of open quantum walk on two node graph
Creators: name: Sinayskiy, Ilya
name: Petruccione, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A microscopic derivation of an open quantum walk on a two node graph is presented. It is shown that for the considered microscopic model of the system-bath interaction the resulting quantum master equation takes the form of a generalized master equation. The explicit form of the "quantum coin" operators is derived. The formalism is demonstrated for the example of a two-level system walking on a two-node graph.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Firth and Hill: two dispositional ethical theories
Creators: name: Chiovoloni, Margaret
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Dispositional accounts of morality seem a promising way to capture certain central features of morality. While Roderick Firth and Thomas Hill, Jr. each offer accounts of this sort, the result in each case is very different. In this paper, I will describe both views. I will criticize Firth for making reactions the central moral notion, and describe how that limits the extent to which his theory can explain moral motivation. I will show how Hill’s account can solve this problem, but argue that his view is problematic in requiring ideal legislators to be ignorant of their life situations, for this move limits the extent to which his theory can explain moral motivation. I will offer a suggestion that I think his account can easily accommodate, and briefly discuss how the resulting view is superior to Firth’s.
Noisy Metrology: A saturable lower bound on quantum Fisher information
Creators: name: Yousefjani, R.
name: Salimi, S.
name: Khorashad, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to provide a guaranteed precision and a more accurate judgement about the true value of the Cramér-Rao bound and its scaling behavior, an upper bound (equivalently a lower bound on the quantum Fisher information) for precision of estimation is introduced. Unlike the bounds previously introduced in the literature, the upper bound is saturable and yields a practical instruction to estimate the parameter through preparing the optimal initial state and optimal measurement. The bound is based on the underling dynamics and its calculation is straightforward and requires only the matrix representation of the quantum maps responsible for encoding the parameter. This allows us to apply the bound to open quantum systems whose dynamics are described by either semigroup or non-semigroup maps. Reliability and efficiency of the method to predict the ultimate precision limit are demonstrated by {three} main examples.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Evidence map of professional peer-to-peer interventions
Creators: name: Hempel, Susanne
name: Huynh, Dung
name: Danz, Margie
name: Baxi, Sangita
name: Rubenstein, Lisa
name: Thompson, Gina
name: Ibrahim, Hamad
name: Larkin, Jody
name: Motala, Aneesa
name: Akinniranye, Olamigoke
name: Crandall, Carolyn
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Evidence map

description: We will establish an evidence map of empirical evaluations of peer-to-peer support interventions for working professionals. The evidence map is designed to provide an overview of the research area and will combine systematic searches and explicit eligibility criteria with a visual representation of the evidence base.
Autoantibody recognition mechanisms of p53 epitopes
Creators: name: Phillips, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: There is an urgent need for economical blood based, noninvasive molecular biomarkers to assist in the detection and diagnosis of cancers in a cost effective manner at an early stage, when curative interventions are still possible. Serum autoantibodies are attractive biomarkers for early cancer detection, but their development has been hindered by the punctuated genetic nature of the ten million known cancer mutations. A recent study of 50,000 patients (Pedersen et al., 2013) showed p53 15mer epitopes are much more sensitive colon cancer biomarkers than p53, which in turn is a more sensitive cancer biomarker than any other protein. The function of p53 as a nearly universal tumor suppressor is well established, because of its strong immunogenicity in terms of not only antibody recruitment, but also stimulation of autoantibodies. Here we examine bioinformatic fractal scaling analysis for identifying sensitive epitopes from the p53 amino acid sequence, and show how it could be used for early cancer detection (ECD). We trim 15mers to 7mers, and identify specific 7mers from other species that could be more sensitive to aggressive human cancers, such as liver cancer.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures
Tackling the critical hurdles – revising technology-based ideation processes
Creators: name: Manthey, Sarah I.
name: Eckerle, Christin
name: Terzidis, Orestis
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2022
Subjects: Technological innovation
Technology Application Selection
Entrepreneurship
Technology-Push

description: Technological innovations are crucial for a country’s economic growth as they often have radical innovation potential. Although recognized as a key role in the innovation process, lots of technologies remain unexploited. University spin-offs (USOs) have the potential to transfer technologies into technological innovations. Often though, in universities there is a lack of consideration of potential implementation right from the start. The so-called fuzzyfront end (FFE) stage is crucial for successful innovation, as no commercialization can be achieved without the identification of a suitable application. This represents a critical hurdle, as of to date appropriate approaches for a successful systematic identification and validation of technology applications are missing. Furthermore, most investigating studies rely on data from spin-offs that are already operating successfully on the market and have therefore survived the critical initial stages of development, without highlighting the FFE of their process. This fact makes the pre-development activity of opportunity recognition appear to be a scientifically neglected topic. In this research a mixed-method approach is conducted to investigate the critical hurdles in the technology application selection (TAS) process of technologies, consisting of an extended literature review, completed by interviews with stakeholder involved in the USOs ecosystem. Striving to uncover the black box of the FFE, the study aims to specify and operationalize requirements for application identification of technologies. These findings are of relevance for researchers and practitioners which like to facilitate the exploration of potential technological innovation.
Tackling the critical hurdles – revising technology-based ideation processes
Creators: name: Manthey, Sarah I.
name: Eckerle, Christin
name: Terzidis, Orestis
Publisher: name: Academic Conferences and Publishing International (ACPI)
Year: 2022
Subjects: Technological innovation
Technology Application Selection
Entrepreneurship
Technology-Push

description: Technological innovations are crucial for a country’s economic growth as they often have radical innovation potential. Although recognized as a key role in the innovation process, lots of technologies remain unexploited. University spin-offs (USOs) have the potential to transfer technologies into technological innovations. Often though, in universities there is a lack of consideration of potential implementation right from the start. The so-called fuzzyfront end (FFE) stage is crucial for successful innovation, as no commercialization can be achieved without the identification of a suitable application. This represents a critical hurdle, as of to date appropriate approaches for a successful systematic identification and validation of technology applications are missing. Furthermore, most investigating studies rely on data from spin-offs that are already operating successfully on the market and have therefore survived the critical initial stages of development, without highlighting the FFE of their process. This fact makes the pre-development activity of opportunity recognition appear to be a scientifically neglected topic. In this research a mixed-method approach is conducted to investigate the critical hurdles in the technology application selection (TAS) process of technologies, consisting of an extended literature review, completed by interviews with stakeholder involved in the USOs ecosystem. Striving to uncover the black box of the FFE, the study aims to specify and operationalize requirements for application identification of technologies. These findings are of relevance for researchers and practitioners which like to facilitate the exploration of potential technological innovation.
Gravitational wave generation by interaction of high power lasers with matter using shock waves
Creators: name: Kadlecová, Hedvika
name: Klimo, Ondřej
name: Weber, Stefan
name: Korn, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational wave generation by a strong shock wave in the interaction of high power laser with matter is analyzed in linear approximation of gravitational theory. The analytical formulas and estimates are derived for the metric perturbations and the radiated power of the generated gravitational waves. Furthermore the characteristics of polarization and the behavior of test particles are investigated in the presence of gravitational wave which will be important for the detection.
description: 10 pages, 5 images