cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dipole anisotropies of IRAS galaxies and the contribution of a large-scale local void
Creators: name: Tomita, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of dipole anisotropies show that the velocity of the Local Group ($\Vec v_{\rm G}$) induced by the clustering of IRAS galax ies has an amplitude and direction similar to those of the velocity of Cosmic Microwave Background dipole anisotropy ($\Vec v_{\rm CMB}$), but the difference $| \Vec v_{\rm G} - \Vec v_{\rm CMB} |$ is still $\sim 170$ km/s, which is about 28% of $|\Vec v_{\rm CMB} |$. Here we consider the possibility that the origin of this difference comes from a hypothetical large-scale local void, with which we can account for the accelerating behavior of type Ia supernovae due to the spatial inhomogeneity of the Hubble constant without dark energies and derive the constraint to the model parameters of the local void. It is found as a result that the distance between the Local Group and the center of the void must be $(10 -- 20) h^{-1}$ Mpc, whose accurate value depends on the background model parameters.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, to be published in ApJ 584, No.2 (2003)
Electroweak matrix elements at large Nc: matching quarks to mesons
Creators: name: Peris, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review some progress made on the problem of calculating electroweak processes of mesons at low energy with the use of an approximation to large-Nc QCD which we call the Minimal Hadronic Approximation. An update of results for the matrix elements of the electroweak penguin operators Q7 and Q8 is also given.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures. Invited talk given at ``The Phenomenology of Large-Nc QCD'', Arizona State U., January 9-11, 2002. A comment and a reference added
Abundance and biomass of benthic macrofauna from Understanding resource driven female–female competition: ovary and liver size in sand gobies
Creators: name: García-Berro, Aurora
name: Yliportimo, Johanna
name: Lindström, Kai
name: Kvarnemo, Charlotta
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Overview of studies that have quantified abundance and biomass of soft-bottom macrofaunal communities, in or near our sampling locations
Megalostomis pardalis Guerin 1949
Creators: name: Agrain, Federico A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Megalostomis
Megalostomis pardalis

description: 27. M. pardalis Guérin 1949  [BO]
 Megalostomis (Minturnia) pardalis Guérin 1949.
description: Published as part of Agrain, Federico A., 2013, A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 3748 (1) on page 107, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5271681
Additional file 1 of Pharmacokinetic interaction assessment of an HIV broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibody VRC07-523LS: a cross-protocol analysis of three phase 1 trials in people without HIV
Creators: name: Chawana, Tariro D.
name: Walsh, Stephen R.
name: Stranix-Chibanda, Lynda
name: Chirenje, Zvavahera M.
name: Yu, Chenchen
name: Zhang, Lily
name: Seaton, Kelly E.
name: Heptinstall, Jack
name: Zhang, Lu
name: Paez, Carmen A.
name: Gamble, Theresa
name: Karuna, Shelly T.
name: Andrew, Philip
name: Hanscom, Brett
name: Sobieszczyk, Magdalena E.
name: Edupuganti, Srilatha
name: Gay, Cynthia L.
name: Mannheimer, Sharon B.
name: Hurt, Christopher B.
name: Stephenson, Kathryn E.
name: Polakowski, Laura L.
name: Spiegel, Hans
name: Yacovone, Margaret
name: Regenold, Stephanie
name: Yen, Catherine
name: Baumblatt, Jane AG.
name: Gama, Lucio
name: Barouch, Dan H.
name: Piwowar-Manning, Estelle
name: Koup, Richard A.
name: Tomaras, Georgia D.
name: Hyrien, Ollivier
name: Roxby, Alison C.
name: Huang, Yunda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1. Supplemental materials contain additional tables and figures from both Approaches 1 and 2. Table S1: Summary of individual-level PK parameter estimates of VRC07-523LS from the base population PK model without covariate adjustment. Table S2: Estimated pharmacokinetic parameters of VRC07-523LS from a population PK model adjusted for coadministration. Figure S1: Observed VRC07-523LS serum concentrations over time. Figure S2: Observed individual-level VRC07-523LS serum concentrations over time for intravenous SPA and subcutaneous SPA. Figure S3: Observed individual-level VRC07-523LS serum concentrations over time for combination SPA and single SPA. Figure S4: Observed and predicted individual-level VRC07-523LS concentrations from the base popPK model of data pooled from the single and combination administration groups. Figure S5: Distributions of estimated individual-level PK features from the base popPK model prior to covariate adjustment. Figure S6: Observed and predicted individual-level VRC07-523LS serum concentrations from the covariate-adjusted popPK model of data pooled from the single and combination administration groups. Figure S7: Observed VRC07-523LS serum concentrations over time with the 90% prediction interval from the covariate-adjusted popPK model of data pooled from the single and combination administration groups.
Gravitational Instability of Exotic Compact Objects
Creators: name: Addazi, Andrea
name: Marciano, Antonino
name: Yunes, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exotic compact objects with physical surfaces a Planckian distance away from where the horizon would have been are inspired in quantum gravity. Most of these objects are defined by a classical spacetime metric, such as boson stars, gravastars and wormholes. We show that these classical objects are gravitationally unstable because accretion of ordinary and dark matter, and gravitational waves forces them to collapse to a black hole by the Hoop conjecture. To avoid collapse, their surface must be a macroscopic distance away from the horizon or they must violate the null energy condition.
description: 4 pages, no figures
Isospin Violation and the Magnetic Moment of the Muon
Creators: name: Cirigliano, V.
name: Ecker, G.
name: Neufeld, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the leading isospin-violating and electromagnetic corrections for the decay tau -> pi^0 pi nu_tau at low energies. The corrections are small but relevant for the inclusion of tau decay data in the determination of hadronic vacuum polarization especially for the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. We show that part of the systematic differences between the measured form factors in tau -> pi^0 pi nu_tau and e^+ e^- -> pi^+ pi^- is due to isospin violation .
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, minor revisions in the text, references added, version to appear in Physics Letters B
Path integral bosonization of the 't Hooft determinant: fluctuations and multiple vacua
Creators: name: Osipov, Alexander A.
name: Hiller, Brigitte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 't Hooft six quark flavor mixing interaction (N_f=3) is bosonized by the path integral method. The considered complete Lagrangian is constructed on the basis of the combined 't Hooft and U(3)X U(3) extended chiral four fermion Nambu-Jona-Lasinio interactions. The method of the steepest descents is used to derive the effective mesonic Lagrangian. Additionally to the known lowest order stationary phase (SP) result of Reinhardt and Alkofer we obtain the contribution from the small quantum fluctuations of bosonic configurations around their stationary phase trajectories. It affects the vacuum state of hadrons at low energies: whereas without the inclusion of quantum fluctuations the vacuum is uniquely defined for a fixed set of the model parameters, fluctuations give rise to multivalued solutions of the gap equations, marked at instances by drastic changes in the quark condensates. We derive the new gap equations and analyse them in comparison with known results. We classify the solutions according to the number of extrema they may accomodate. We find up to four solutions in the 0
description: RevTex, 9 pages, 8 figures, slightly modified introduction, one added reference and added acknowledgements, version accepted in Phys. Lett. B
Particle Acceleration and Cosmic-Ray Origin in the Galaxy
Creators: name: Tanimori, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1990's Very High Energy Gamma-ray Astrophysics has dramatically advanced due to the Imaging Air Čerenkov Telescopes(IACTs). After the first detection of TeV gamma-ray emission from the Crab nebula in 1989, several type of TeV gamma-ray sources, Active Galactic Nuclei(AGN), young pulsar, and SuperNova Remnant(SNR), have been detected. In those discoveries, recent detections of both synchrotron X-rays and TeV gamma-ray emissions from several SNRs are very significant. SNR has been widely believed to be an unique candidate of galactic cosmic-ray origin since the beginning of cosmic-ray physics, whereas little observational evidences have been reported so far. Those are expected to be a clue of not only the galactic cosmic-ray origin but also the understanding of the particle acceleration due to a diffusive shock. Here I present the recent results obtained by our group, CANGAROO, about the evidences of electron and proton acceleration in SNRs.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, to appear in proceedings of the conference " The International Symposium on Science of Super-Strong Field Interactions" held in Japan Hayama, March 2002
Euryepiskiosa crassa Pace 2015, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Euryepiskiosa
Euryepiskiosa crassa

description: Euryepiskiosa crassa spec. nov.
(Figg. 18 e 62–67)
 Materiale tipico: Holotypus ♂, Guyane Fr., Caussade, 7.XI.2011, leg. T. Struyve (IRSNB).
Paratypus: 1 ♀, stessa provenienza (SDEI).
 Descrizione: Lunghezza 2,2 mm. Avancorpo debolmente opaco, addome lucido. Corpo giallo-rossiccio, capo e urotergo libero quarto bruni, elitre bruno-rossicce, antenne bruno-rossicce con i due antennomeri basali e metà apicale dell’undicesimo gialli, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare che è sfuggente, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero lungo quanto il primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione dell’avancorpo superficiale, quella dell’addome molto trasversa ed evanescente. Granulosità di capo ed elitre molto fitta e saliente, quella del pronoto poco saliente, quella dell’addome confinata al margine posteriore di ciascun urotergo libero. Edeago Figg. 62–63, spermateca Fig. 64.
 Etimologia: La nuova specie prende nome dal suo corpo tozzo.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2015, Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte IV (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 85-99 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.1.75-84, http://zenodo.org/record/10111207
Non-linear evolution and high energy diffractive production
Creators: name: Levin, E.
name: Lublinsky, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ratio of the diffractive production to the total cross section in DIS is computed as a function of the produced mass. The analysis is based on the solution to the non-linear evolution equation for the diffraction dissociation in DIS. The obtained ratios almost do not depend on the central mass energy in agreement with the HERA experimental data. This independence is argued to be a consequence of the scaling phenomena displayed by the cross sections. As a weakness point a significant discrepancy between the data and the obtained results is found in the absolute values of the ratios. Several explanatory reasons are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Redshift-weighted constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity from the clustering of the eBOSS DR14 quasars in Fourier space
Creators: name: Castorina, Emanuele
name: Hand, Nick
name: Seljak, Uros
name: Beutler, Florian
name: Chuang, Chia-Hsun
name: Zhao, Cheng
name: Gil-Marín, Héctor
name: Percival, Will J.
name: Ross, Ashley J.
name: Choi, Peter Doohyun
name: Dawson, Kyle
name: de la Macorra, Axel
name: Rossi, Graziano
name: Ruggeri, Rossana
name: Schneider, Donald
name: Zhao, Gong-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present constraints on local primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG), parametrized through $f^{\rm loc}_{\rm NL}$, using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Data Release 14 quasar sample. We measure and analyze the anisotropic clustering of the quasars in Fourier space, testing for the scale-dependent bias introduced by primordial non-Gaussianity on large scales. We derive and employ a power spectrum estimator using optimal weights that account for the redshift evolution of the PNG signal. We find constraints of $-51
description: 28 pages, 12 figures. Comments welcome!
Megalostomis placida Baly 1877
Creators: name: Agrain, Federico A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Megalostomis
Megalostomis placida

description: 28. M. placida Baly 1877b  [BR]
 Megalostomis (Megalostomis) placida Baly 1877b.
description: Published as part of Agrain, Federico A., 2013, A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 3748 (1) on page 107, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5271681
Ground state and excitation dynamics in Ag doped helium clusters
Creators: name: Mella, Massimo
name: Colombo, Maria Carola
name: Morosi, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantum Monte Carlo study of the structure and energetics of silver doped helium clusters AgHe$_n$ for $n$ up to 100. Our simulations show the first solvation shell of the Ag atom to be composed by roughly 20 He atoms, and to possess a structured angular distribution. Moreover, the electronic $^2$P$_{1/2}\leftarrow ^2$S$_{1/2}$ and $^2$P$_{3/2}\leftarrow ^2$S$_{1/2}$ electronic transitions of the embedded silver impurity have been studied as a function of the number ofhelium atoms. The computed spectra show a redshift for $n\leq 15$ and an increasing blueshift for larger clusters, a feature attributed to the effect of the second solvation shell of He atoms. For the largest cluster, the computed excitation spectrum is found in excellent agreement with the ones recorded in superfluid He clusters and bulk. No signature of the direct formation of proposed AgHe$_2$ exciplex is present in the computed spectra of AgHe$_{100}$.
description: 4 Pages, 3 Figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Diffusion Scaling of a Limit-Order Book: The Asymmetric Case
Creators: name: Xiaofeng Yu
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This thesis is the extension and generalization of the thesis of Christopher Almost. Following a simplified specification of the dynamics proposed in Cont, Stoikov, and Taireja where orders arrive according to Poisson processes whose intensities depend on the relative distance between price of arriving and opposite best price, we show that the heavy-traffic scaled sequence of LOB models converges to a simple model where the scaled number of orders at each price level follows either a diffusion or a jump-diffusion process.
Evolution of the disk of pi Aqr: from near-disappearance to a strong maximum
Creators: name: Naze, Y.
name: Rauw, G.
name: Flo, J . Guarro
name: De Bruin, A.
name: Garde, O.
name: Thizy, O.
name: Houpert, F.
name: Pollmann, E.
name: Sawicki, C. J.
name: Leonardi, M.
name: Moll, M.
name: Quandt, C. T.
name: Berardi, P.
name: Lester, T.
name: Fosanelli, P.
name: Favaro, A.
name: Terry, J. N.
name: Graham, K.
name: Mauclaire, B.
name: Bohlsen, T.
name: Pujol, M.
name: Bertrand, E.
name: Bryssinck, E.
name: Desnoux, V.
name: Lailly, P.
name: Montier, J.
name: Mannucci, M.
name: Montigiani, N.
name: Stiewing, A.
name: Daglen, J.
name: Kreider, C.
name: Lemoult, T.
name: Rodda, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some Be stars display important variability of the strength of the emission lines formed in their disk. This is notably the case of pi Aqr. We present here the recent evolution of the Be disk in this system thanks to spectra collected by amateur spectroscopists since the end of 2013. A large transition occurred: the emission linked to the Be disk nearly disappeared in January 2014, but the disk has recovered, with a line strength now reaching levels only seen during the active phase of 1950--1990. In parallel to this change in strength occurs a change of disk structure, notably involving the disappearance of the strong asymmetry responsible for the V/R modulation.
description: accepted by New Astronomy
Additional file 2: of Adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes among singleton pregnancies in women of very advanced maternal age: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Wu, Yuelin
name: Chen, Yan
name: Shen, Minxue
name: Guo, Yanfang
name: Wen, Shi
name: Lanes, Andrea
name: White, Ruth
name: Adanlawo, Adewumi
name: Walker, Mark
name: Hua, Xiaolin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. The association of continuous maternal age with rate of the primary outcome (preeclampsia, intrauterine growth retardation, placental abruption and stillbirth). (A) Overall. (B) Stratified by the method of conception. (DOCX 35 kb)
The nature of the ultraluminous X-ray sources inside galaxies and their relation to local QSOs
Creators: name: Burbidge, G.
name: Burbidge, E. M.
name: Arp, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is suggested that many of the ultraluminous compact x-ray sources now being found in the main bodies of galaxies, particularly those that are active, like M82, NGC 3628 and others, are "local" QSOs, or BL Lac objects, with high intrinsic redshifts in the process of being ejected from those galaxies. Evidence in support of this hypothesis is summarized.
description: submitted to A&A Letters
Additional file 1 of Elevated levels of PAI-1 precede the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Hernestål-Boman, Jenny
name: Öhman, Tina
name: Jansson, Jan-Håkan
name: Lind, Marcus M.
name: Rolandsson, Olov
name: Bergdahl, Ingvar A.
name: Johansson, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Cool spots on the surface of the active giant PZ Mon
Creators: name: Pakhomov, Yu. V.
name: Shenavrin, V. I.
name: Bondar', N. I.
name: Antonyuk, K. A.
name: Pit', N. V.
name: Belan, S. P.
name: Gorda, S. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the multiband (BVRIJHKL) photometric observations of the active red giant PZ Mon performed for the first time in the winter season of 2017-2018, we have determined the main characteristics of the spotted stellar surface in a parametric three-spot model. The unspotted surface temperature is Teff=4730 K, the temperature of the cool spots is Tspot=3500 K, their relative area is about 41%, and the temperature of the warm spots is Twarm=4500 K with a maximum relative area up to 20%. The distribution of spots over the stellar surface has been modeled. The warm spots have been found to be distributed at various longitudes in the hemisphere on the side of the secondary component and are most likely a result of its influence.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
Metrics of Inequality: The Concentration of Resources in the U.S. Biomedical Elite
Creators: name: Yarden Katz
name: Matter, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Academic scientists and research institutes are increasingly being evaluated using digital metrics, from bibliometrics to patent counts. These metrics are often framed, by science policy analysts, economists of science as well as funding agencies, as objective and universal proxies for scientific worth, potential, and productivity. In biomedical science, where there is stiff competition for grants from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), metrics are sold as a less arbitrary way to allocate funds, yet the funding context in which metrics are applied is not critically examined. Success by the metrics is in fact inextricably linked to the distribution of NIH funds, and from the 1980s to the 2000s, NIH funding has been marked by high inequality (elite investigators and institutes get the lion’s share of resources) and decreased mobility (those who start at the bottom are less likely to rise to the upper ranks). Elite investigators and institutes currently produce the bulk of prestigious publications, citations, and patents that commonly used metrics valorise. Metrics-based evaluation therefore reproduces, and potentially amplifies, existing inequalities in academic science and rich-get-richer effects.
Putting the microbiota to work: Epigenetic effects of early life antibiotic treatment are associated with immune-related pathways and reduced epithelial necrosis following Salmonella Typhimurium challenge in vitro
Creators: name: Costa, Matheus O.; Fouhse, Janelle; Silva, Ana Paula P.; Wiling, Benjamin; Harding, John C. S.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Libraries
Year: 2020

Abstract
Constituting ‘Visual Attention’: On the Mediating Role of Brain Stimulation and Brain Imaging Technologies in Neuroscientific Practice
Creators: name: De Boer, Bas
name: Molder, Hedwig Te
name: Peter-Paul Verbeek
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: An important development within cognitive neuroscience is the use of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation (NIBS), a technique which holds the promise of establishing causal relationships between brain processes and cognitive processes. However, NIBS does not allow researchers to observe neurophysiological processes, and must be coupled with imaging technologies such as Electroencephalography (EEG) for the visualization of neurophysiological change. Technologies such as NIBS and EEG are not neutral intermediaries between scientists and the world, but actively mediate the reality that scientists investigate. How these technologies shape the objects of neuroscientific study becomes clear when analyzing real-life conversations between neuroscientists researching visual attention. During the constitution of visual attention, neuroscientists need to manage a tension between the epistemic norms of ‘causality’ and ‘reality’, and how this tension is managed differs when different technologies are used. In the case of NIBS, the tension between reality and causality is managed in terms of the relation between experimental results obtained within the laboratory and the ‘real’ world outside of the laboratory. When NIBS and EEG are combined, neuroscientist orient to the norms of causality and reality in a different way: now, the reality of the causality obtained within scientific experiments needs to managed. This indicates that neuroscientists cannot straightforwardly assume the causal efficacy of the brain on human behavior. Instead, the coming into being of neuroscientific objects such as visual attention is both dependent on technological mediations and on how the tension between the norms of ‘causality’ and ‘reality’ is managed.
Megalostomis platyceros Monros 1951
Creators: name: Agrain, Federico A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Megalostomis
Megalostomis platyceros

description: 29. M. platyceros Monrós 1951  [BR, PE, PY*, VE*]
 Megalostomis (Megalostomis) platyceros Monrós 1951a.
 Megalostomis (Snellingia) platyceros: Moldenke 1981.
description: Published as part of Agrain, Federico A., 2013, A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 3748 (1) on page 107, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5271681
Copernicanism and the Typicality in Time
Creators: name: Ćirković, Milan M.
name: Balbi, Amedeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How special (or not) is the epoch we are living in? What is the appropriate reference class for embedding the observations made at the present time? How probable -- or else -- is anything we observe in the fulness of time? Contemporary cosmology and astrobiology bring those seemingly old-fashioned philosophical issues back into focus. There are several examples of contemporary research which use the assumption of typicality in time (or temporal Copernicanism) explicitly or implicitly, while not truly elaborating upon the meaning of this assumption. The present paper brings attention to the underlying and often uncritically accepted assumptions in these cases. It also aims to defend a more radical position that typicality in time is not -- and cannot ever be -- well-defined, in contrast to the typicality in space, and the typicality in various specific parameter spaces. This, of course, does not mean that we are atypical in time; instead, the notion of typicality in time is necessarily somewhat vague and restricted. In principle, it could be strengthened by further defining the relevant context, e.g., by referring to typicality within the Solar lifetime, or some similar restricting clause.
description: 19 pages, 2 figure, accepted for publication in "International Journal of Astrobiology"
title: It Started on a Stage
Creators: name: Lockwood, Jordan
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2024

description: The creation of It Started On A Stage aimed to answer if any amount of experience with theater can affect an individual. The show is a devised piece inspired by a series of interviews with 15 subjects. Devised theater is a branch of applied theater where individuals collaborate on creating the script. The interviewees all had varying levels of experience in differing fields of expertise. I asked them a series of questions regarding their past and current experiences with theater. Regardless of their level of involvement or whether they were currently pursuing it, all of these participants agreed that theater had impacted them and their careers today.
I transcribed these interviews and used the dialogue from the interviews to create a short 16-scene radio play. The show was created in a digital format, making it accessible worldwide. I collaborated with actors across the country, and they recorded their lines individually and sent them in for me to create the final performance. I then posted the first performance on YouTube to accommodate audiences everywhere so they could access it for free and at their own convenience. Around the time of graduation, I posted a secondary option which was an immersive version of the performance on YouTube.
The show told these interviewees’ stories of how they started in theater, their love for it, and what they wish could be different. It also explored universal themes of support, accessibility, representation, and inclusivity while validating all experiences and the positive impact they made. I removed any detailed information that could point back to the interviewees to respect their privacy and allow audiences to identify and reflect on their experiences.
Cosmon dark matter?
Creators: name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate if the fluctuations of the scalar field mediating quintessence -- the cosmon -- can play an important role in cosmology. Small fluctuations with short wavelength behave similar to a relativistic gas. In contrast, the contribution to the energy density from horizon size fluctuations may decrease less rapidly than radiation. We discuss the possibility that the cosmon fluctuations grow nonlinearly, form lumps and constitute the clustering dark matter of the universe. Cosmon dark matter would lead to interesting consequences for the equation of state and the coupling between quintessence and dark matter.
description: Published version,correction in appendix A, 43 pages, LaTex
The effect of increasing the rate of repetitions of classical reactions
Creators: name: Bar, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using quantum theory operator methods we discuss the general reversible reactions $A_1+A_2+... A_r \leftrightarrow B_1+B_2+... +B_s$, where $r$ and $s$ are arbitrary natural positive numbers. We show that if either direction of the reaction is repeated a large number of times $N$ in a finite total time $T$ then in the limit of very large $N$, keeping $T$ constant, one remains with the initial reacting particles only. We also show that if the reaction evolves through different possible paths of evolution, each of them beginning at the same side of the reaction, proceeds through different intermediate consecutive reactions and ends at the other side, then one may ``realize'' any such path by performing in a dense manner the set of reactions along it. The same results are also numerically demonstrated for the specific reversible reaction $A+B \leftrightarrow A+C$. We note that similar results have been shown to hold also in the quantum regime.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures, kluwer, 2 new figures and other corrections are added
Myrmeanthrenus frontalis Armstrong 1945
Creators: name: Kiselyova, Tatiana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dermestidae
Myrmeanthrenus
Myrmeanthrenus frontalis

description: Myrmeanthrenus frontalis Armstrong
Larva (Fig. 1). Length 3.9–4.4 mm. Body strongly convex dorsally and flattened ventrally. Integument of head, terga, and legs weakly sclerotized, yellowish; sterna hyaline. Head and body dorsally covered with short, pale, clubshaped spinulate setae (Fig. 2). Stemmata absent. Nota and terga laterally fringed with longer spicisetae and some simple setae, posteriorly sparsely fringed with club-shaped spinulate setae. Normal hastisetae absent, but short hastisetae with blunt apices (Fig. 3) present on the terga. Venter sparsely covered with pale, fine spicisetae.
Antennal segment 2 about 3 times longer than segment 3; sensorium subapical, with a narrow, elongate base and conical apex (Fig. 4). Labro-epipharyngeal margin with 8 setae in the outer series. Epipharynx (Fig. 5) with 9–12 sensory cups in the proximal transverse series; distal sensory papilla in 2 groups: the proximal group of 2 and the distal of 4; epipharyngeal rods slender. Mandible (Fig. 6) with a short, asperate prostheca; mesal surface at the apex excavated and delimited by the rounded cutting edges dorsally and ventrally. Apex of galea with strong recurved setae ventrally (Fig. 7) and slender setae dorsally (Fig. 8). The apical seta in the dorsomesal series on lacinia slightly recurved (Fig. 8, arrow), as thick as the lacinial spur. Ligula bilobed, with 3 pairs of strong setae apically; hypopharynx with a deep median furrow and numerous scale-like asperities. Hypopharyngeal sclerome hyaline.
 Setal patterns of abdominal tergum 1 as illustrated (Fig. 9). Antecostal suture present on abdominal terga 1 through 8. Acrotergites without setae 1, their integument sculptured with scale-like pattern. Segment 9 small, partially withdrawn into segment 8, with a crescent-shaped tergum and membranous sternum. Tergum 9 densely set with short spicisetae, except for a small median depression (Fig. 10). Pretarsal setae of equal length.
description: Published as part of Kiselyova, Tatiana, 2008, Description of the Larval Stage ofMyrmeanthrenus frontalisArmstrong andAnthrenocerus stigmacrophilusArmstrong (Coleoptera: Dermestidae), with a Discussion of their Phylogenetic Relationships, pp. 333-343 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 62 (2) on pages 333-343, DOI: 10.1649/657.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5370624
REVUP : Cardiovascular risk outcomes from a healthy lifestyle intervention
Creators: name: Watson, Timothy John
Publisher: name: Australian Catholic University
Year: 2018

description: Introduction: Workplaces provide researchers and employers with an opportunity to engage in the health behaviours of employees. Despite the number of Australians in employment, many employers do not have meaningful programs to aid in the development of healthy behaviours. Internet delivered programs have advantages of reduced cost, ease of implementation over distance, and reliance on previously existing infrastructure. The Aim of REVUP is to assess the effectiveness of an online delivered, workplace health program on improving health risk factors. Method: The REVUP study was a single-blind, randomized controlled trial. Targeted participants were aged between 18 and 80 years and engaged in employment with the Uniting Church of Australia. A 12-week program was delivered via two emails per week, containing a video link and newsletter with activities. A range of topics was presented including physical activity, diet, goal setting, smoking cessation, and mental wellness. A comprehensive testing battery was utilised including objective measures of physical activity, blood testing, physical capacity assessments, and questionnaires. Results: Adoption and adherence to the program was low. Amongst the 36 individuals interested in the program 21 participants were randomised, with 15 completing the program. No significant differences were detected in any outcome measures. Adjusted effect sizes show promising results. Discussion: Significant barriers exist to the adoption and efficacy of internet delivered workplace health programs. Future programs may benefit from implementation of technology and structures that aids the development of intrinsic motivation and social support. Substantial integration of psychological theory, particularly in developing autonomous supportive environments is likely needed to support adherence and effective outcomes.
XPS evidence of degradation mechanism in hybrid halide perovskites
Creators: name: Zhidkov, I. S.
name: Poteryaev, A. I.
name: Kukharenko, A.
name: Finkelstein, L. D.
name: Cholakh, S. O.
name: Akbulatov, A. F.
name: Troshin, P. A.
name: Chueh, C. -C.
name: Kurmaev, E. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper presents the results of measurements of XPS valence band spectra of SiO2/MAPbI3 hybrid perovskites subjected to irradiation with visible light and annealing at an exposure of 0-1000 hours. It is found from XPS survey spectra that in both cases (irradiation and annealing) a decrease in the I:Pb ratio is observed with aging time, which unambiguously indicates PbI2 phase separation as a photo and thermal product of degradation. The comparison of the XPS valence band spectra of irradiated and annealed perovskites with density functional theory calculations of the MAPbI3 and PbI2 compounds have shown a systematic decrease in the contribution of I 5p-states and allowed us to determine the threshold for degradation, which is 500 hours for light irradiation and 200 hours for annealing.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Short Distance vs. Long Distance Physics: The Classical Limit of the Minimal Length Uncertainty Relation
Creators: name: Benczik, Sandor
name: Chang, Lay Nam
name: Minic, Djordje
name: Okamura, Naotoshi
name: Rayyan, Saifuddin
name: Takeuchi, Tatsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue our investigation of the phenomenological implications of the "deformed" commutation relations [x_i,p_j]=i hbar[(1 + beta p^2) delta_{ij} + beta' p_i p_j]. These commutation relations are motivated by the fact that they lead to the minimal length uncertainty relation which appears in perturbative string theory. In this paper, we consider the effects of the deformation on the classical orbits of particles in a central force potential. Comparison with observation places severe constraints on the value of the minimum length.
description: 20 pages REVTEX4, 4 color eps figures, typos corrected
Megalostomis robustipes Monros 1953
Creators: name: Agrain, Federico A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Megalostomis
Megalostomis robustipes

description: 33. M. robustipes Monrós 1953a  [AR]
 Megalostomis (Minturnia) robustipes Monrós 1953a.
description: Published as part of Agrain, Federico A., 2013, A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 3748 (1) on page 107, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5271681
Identification of synoptic weather types over Taiwan area with multiple classifiers
Creators: name: Su, Shih-Hao
name: Chu, Jung-Lien
name: Yo, Ting-Shuo
name: Lin, Lee-Yaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, a novel machine learning approach was used to classify three types of synoptic weather events in Taiwan area from 2001 to 2010. We used reanalysis data with three machine learning algorithms to recognize weather systems and evaluated their performance. Overall, the classifiers successfully identified 52-83% of weather events (hit rate), which is higher than the performance of traditional objective methods. The results showed that the machine learning approach gave low false alarm rate in general, while the support vector machine (SVM) with more principal components of reanalysis data had higher hit rate on all tested weather events. The sensitivity tests of grid data resolution indicated that the differences between the high- and low-resolution datasets are limited, which implied that the proposed method can achieve reasonable performance in weather forecasting with minimal resources. By identifying daily weather systems in historical reanalysis data, this method can be used to study long-term weather changes, to monitor climatological-scale variations, and to provide a better estimate of climate projections. Furthermore, this method can also serve as an alternative to model output statistics and potentially be used for synoptic weather forecasting.
description: journal article, open access
Megalostomis vianai Monros 1947
Creators: name: Agrain, Federico A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Megalostomis
Megalostomis vianai

description: 41. M. vianai Monrós 1947  [AR]
 Megalostomis (Minturnia) vianai Monrós 1947.
description: Published as part of Agrain, Federico A., 2013, A taxonomic review of the genus Megalostomis Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Cryptocephalinae, Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 3748 (1) on page 108, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3748.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5271681
Additional file 2 of Elevated levels of PAI-1 precede the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Hernestål-Boman, Jenny
name: Öhman, Tina
name: Jansson, Jan-Håkan
name: Lind, Marcus M.
name: Rolandsson, Olov
name: Bergdahl, Ingvar A.
name: Johansson, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Correcting surface loading at the observation level: impact on global GNSS and VLBI station networks
Creators: name: Männel, Benjamin
name: Dobslaw, Henryk
name: Dill, Robert
name: Glaser, Susanne
name: Balidakis, Kyriakos
name: Thomas, Maik
name: Schuh, Harald
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 550 Geowissenschaften
subject: GNSS
subject: VLBI
subject: non-tidal surface loading
subject: GNSS orbits
subject: polar motion

description: Time-dependent mass variations of the near-surface geophysical fluids in atmosphere, oceans and the continental hydrosphere lead to systematic and significant load-induced deformations of the Earth’s crust. The Earth System Modeling group of Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum (ESMGFZ) provides vertical and horizontal surface deformations based on numerical models of the global geophysical fluids in atmosphere, oceans and the continental hydrosphere with a spatial resolution of 0.5∘ and a temporal sampling of down to 3 h (Dill and Dobslaw in J Geophys Res 118(9):5008–5017, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrb.50353). The assessment of conventionally—i.e. without consideration of non-tidal loading models—processed global GNSS datasets reveals that large parts of the residual station coordinates are indeed related to surface loading effects. Residuals explained by the models often have a pronounced annual component, but variability at other periodicities also contributes to generally high correlations for 7-day averages. More than 10 years of observations from about 400 GNSS and 33 VLBI stations were specifically reprocessed for this study to incorporate non-tidal loading correction models at the observation level. Comparisons with the corresponding conventional processing schemes indicate that the coordinate repeatabilities and residual annual amplitudes decrease by up to 13 mm and 7 mm, respectively, when ESMGFZ’s loading models are applied. In addition, the standard deviation of the daily estimated vertical coordinate is reduced by up to 6.8 mm. The network solutions also allow for an assessment of surface loading effects on GNSS satellite orbits, resulting in radial translations of up to 4 mm and Earth orientation parameters (EOP). In particular, the VLBI-based EOP estimates are critically susceptible to surface loading effects, with root-mean-squared differences reaching of up to 0.2 mas for polar motion, and 10 µs for UT1-UTC.
title: Learning the Language of Chemical Reactions – Atom by Atom. Linguistics-Inspired Machine Learning Methods for Chemical Reaction Tasks
Creators: name: Schwaller, Philippe
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry
subject: 570 Life sciences; biology

description: Over the last hundred years, not much has changed how organic chemistry is conducted. In most laboratories, the current state is still trial-and-error experiments guided by human expertise acquired over decades. What if, given all the knowledge published, we could develop an artificial intelligence-based assistant to accelerate the discovery of novel molecules? Although many approaches were recently developed to generate novel molecules in silico, only a few studies complete the full design-make-test cycle, including the synthesis and the experimental assessment. One reason is that the synthesis part can be tedious, time-consuming, and requires years of experience to perform successfully. Hence, the synthesis is one of the critical limiting factors in molecular discovery.

In this thesis, I take advantage of similarities between human language and organic chemistry to apply linguistic methods to chemical reactions, and develop artificial intelligence-based tools for accelerating chemical synthesis. First, I investigate reaction prediction models focusing on small data sets of challenging stereo- and regioselective carbohydrate reactions. Second, I develop a multi-step synthesis planning tool predicting reactants and suitable reagents (e.g. catalysts and solvents). Both forward prediction and retrosynthesis approaches use black-box models. Hence, I then study methods to provide more information about the models’ predictions. I develop a reaction classification model that labels chemical reaction and facilitates the communication of reaction concepts. As a side product of the classification models, I obtain reaction fingerprints that enable efficient similarity searches in chemical reaction space. Moreover, I study approaches for predicting reaction yields. Lastly, after I approached all chemical reaction tasks with atom-mapping independent models, I demonstrate the generation of accurate atom-mapping from the patterns my models have learned while being trained self-supervised on chemical reactions.

My PhD thesis’s leitmotif is the use of the attention-based Transformer architecture to molecules and reactions represented with a text notation. It is like atoms are my letters, molecules my words, and reactions my sentences. With this analogy, I teach my neural network models the language of chemical reactions - atom by atom. While exploring the link between organic chemistry and language, I make an essential step towards the automation of chemical synthesis, which could significantly reduce the costs and time required to discover and create new molecules and materials.