cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Intelligence Information Cable Regarding Recent Soviet and Yugoslav Meetings
Creators: name: United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1965
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 3
Box 232 Folder 03
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: CIA intelligence information cable detailing Yugoslav observations on Soviet Vietnam policy.
A high-throughput framework to detect synapses in electron microscopy images.
Creators: name: Saket  Navlakha
name: Suhan, Joseph
name: Barth, Alison L.
name: Bar-Joseph, Ziv
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: MOTIVATION: Synaptic connections underlie learning and memory in the brain and are dynamically formed and eliminated during development and in response to stimuli. Quantifying changes in overall density and strength of synapses is an important pre-requisite for studying connectivity and plasticity in these cases or in diseased conditions. Unfortunately, most techniques to detect such changes are either low-throughput (e.g. electrophysiology), prone to error and difficult to automate (e.g. standard electron microscopy) or too coarse (e.g. magnetic resonance imaging) to provide accurate and large-scale measurements. RESULTS: To facilitate high-throughput analyses, we used a 50-year-old experimental technique to selectively stain for synapses in electron microscopy images, and we developed a machine-learning framework to automatically detect synapses in these images. To validate our method, we experimentally imaged brain tissue of the somatosensory cortex in six mice. We detected thousands of synapses in these images and demonstrate the accuracy of our approach using cross-validation with manually labeled data and by comparing against existing algorithms and against tools that process standard electron microscopy images. We also used a semi-supervised algorithm that leverages unlabeled data to overcome sample heterogeneity and improve performance. Our algorithms are highly efficient and scalable and are freely available for others to use. AVAILABILITY: Code is available at http://www.cs.cmu.edu/∼saketn/detect_synapses/
Guarea guidonia Sleumer 1762
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Meliaceae
Guarea
Guarea guidonia

description: Samyda guidonia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 443. 1753.
"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 3120.
 Lectotype (Pennington, Fl. Neotropica 28: 265. 1981): [icon] " Samyda foliis ovatis acuminatis" in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 139, t. 147, f. 2. 1757.
 Generitype of Samyda Linnaeus, nom. rej.
 Current name:  Guarea guidonia ( L.) Sleumer (Meliaceae).
 Note: Samyda Linnaeus, nom. rej. in favour of Samyda Jacq.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 814, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Response of microchannel plates in ionization mode to single particles and electromagnetic showers
Creators: name: Barnyakov, A. Yu.
name: Barnyakov, M. Yu.
name: Brianza, L.
name: Cavallari, F.
name: Cipriani, M.
name: Ciriolo, V.
name: del Re, D.
name: Gelli, S.
name: Ghezzi, A.
name: Gotti, C.
name: Govoni, P.
name: Katcin, A. A.
name: Malberti, M.
name: Martelli, A.
name: Marzocchi, B.
name: Meridiani, P.
name: Organtini, G.
name: Paramatti, R.
name: Pigazzini, S.
name: Preiato, F.
name: Prisekin, V. G.
name: Rahatlou, S.
name: Rovelli, C.
name: Santanastasio, F.
name: de Fatis, T. Tabarelli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hundreds of concurrent collisions per bunch crossing are expected at future hadron colliders. Precision timing calorimetry has been advocated as a way to mitigate the pileup effects and, thanks to their excellent time resolution, microchannel plates (MCPs) are good candidate detectors for this goal. We report on the response of MCPs, used as secondary emission detectors, to single relativistic particles and to electromagnetic showers. Several prototypes, with different geometries and characteristics, were exposed to particle beams at the INFN-LNF Beam Test Facility and at CERN. Their time resolution and efficiency are measured for single particles and as a function of the multiplicity of particles. Efficiencies between 50% and 90% to single relativistic particles are reached, and up to 100% in presence of a large number of particles. Time resolutions between 20ps and 30ps are obtained.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures. Paper submitted to NIM A
Lorentz invariant ensembles of vector backgrounds
Creators: name: Dietrich, Dennis D.
name: Hofmann, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider gauge field theories in the presence of ensembles of vector backgrounds. While Lorentz invariance is explicitely broken in the presence of any single background, here, the Lorentz invariance of the theory is restored by averaging over a Lorentz invariant ensemble of backgrounds, i.e. a set of background vectors that is mapped onto itself under Lorentz transformations. This framewkork is used to study the effects of a non-trivial but Lorentz invariant vacuum structure or mass dimension two vector condensates by identifying the background with a shift of the gauge field. Up to now, the ensembles used in the literature comprise configurations corresponding to non-zero field tensors together with such with vanishing field strength. We find that even when constraining the ensembles to pure gauge configurations, the usual high-energy degrees of freedom are removed from the spectrum of asymptotic states in the presence of said backgrounds in euclidean and in Minkowski space. We establish this result not only for the propagators to all orders in the background and otherwise at tree level but for the full propagator.
description: 6 pages, no figures, submitted to PLB
A hierarchical model for assembly of eukaryotic 60S ribosomal subunit domains.
Creators: name: Gamalinda, Michael
name: Ohmayer, Uli
name: Jakovljevic, Jelena
name: Kumcuoglu, Beril
name: Woolford, Joshua
name: Bertrade  Mbom
name: Lin, Lawrence
name: Woolford, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Despite having high-resolution structures for eukaryotic large ribosomal subunits, it remained unclear how these ribonucleoprotein complexes are constructed in living cells. Nevertheless, knowing where ribosomal proteins interact with ribosomal RNA (rRNA) provides a strategic platform to investigate the connection between spatial and temporal aspects of 60S subunit biogenesis. We previously found that the function of individual yeast large subunit ribosomal proteins (RPLs) in precursor rRNA (pre-rRNA) processing correlates with their location in the structure of mature 60S subunits. This observation suggested that there is an order by which 60S subunits are formed. To test this model, we used proteomic approaches to assay changes in the levels of ribosomal proteins and assembly factors in preribosomes when RPLs functioning in early, middle, and late steps of pre-60S assembly are depleted. Our results demonstrate that structural domains of eukaryotic 60S ribosomal subunits are formed in a hierarchical fashion. Assembly begins at the convex solvent side, followed by the polypeptide exit tunnel, the intersubunit side, and finally the central protuberance. This model provides an initial paradigm for the sequential assembly of eukaryotic 60S subunits. Our results reveal striking differences and similarities between assembly of bacterial and eukaryotic large ribosomal subunits, providing insights into how these RNA-protein particles evolved.
Proto-Brown Dwarf Disks as Products of Protostellar Disk Encounters
Creators: name: Shen, Sijing
name: Wadsley, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of brown dwarfs via encounters between proto-stars has been confirmed with high-resolution numerical simulations with a restricted treatment of the thermal conditions. The new results indicate that young brown dwarfs (BDs) formed this way are disk-like and often reside in multiple systems. The newly-formed proto-BDs disks are up to 18 AU in size and spin rapidly making small-scale bipolar outflows, fragmentation and the possible formation of planetary companions likely as have recently been observed for BDs. The object masses range from 2 to 73 Jupiter masses, distributed in a manner consistent with the observed sub-stellar initial mass function. The simulations usually form multiple BDs on eccentric orbits about a star. One such system was hierarchical, a BD binary in orbit around a star, which may explain recently observed hierarchical systems. One third of the BDs were unbound after a few thousand years and interactions among orbiting BDs may eject more or add to the number of binaries. Improvements over prior work include resolution down to a Jupiter mass, self-consistent models of the vertical structure of the initial disks and careful attention to avoid artificial fragmentation.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Casearia nitida Jacq.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Salicaceae
Casearia
Casearia nitida

description: Samyda nitida Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1025. 1759.
["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 557 (1762). RCN: 3122.
 Lectotype (Sleumer, Fl. Neotropica 22: 297. 1980): [icon] " Samyda fruticosa foliis nitidis cordatis, levissime crenatis; rudimentis mollibus rubentibus; racemis tenuioribus alaribus" in Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 217, t. 23, f. 3. 1756.
 Current name:  Casearia nitida  (L.) Jacq. (Flacourtiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 815, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Interview with Minister of Social Affairs - Lebanon - 2024
Creators: name: Bou Nafeh, Grace
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 479999
subject: Other language, communication and culture not elsewhere classified

description: During a meeting between UN Agencies and the Ministry of Social Affairs in Lebanon, interpreters were instructed to translate a term specifically with another one, not corresponding to its exact translation.
The partonic interpretation of reggeon theory models
Creators: name: Boreskov, K. G.
name: Kaidalov, A. B.
name: Khoze, V. A.
name: Martin, A. D.
name: Ryskin, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review a physical content of the two simplest models of reggeon field theory: namely the eikonal and the Schwimmer models. The AGK cutting rules are used to obtain the inclusive, the inelastic and the diffractive cross sections. The system of nonlinear equations for these cross sections is written down and analytic expressions for its solution are obtained. We derive the rapidity gap dependence of the differential cross sections for diffractive dissociation in the Schwimmer model and in its eikonalized extension. The results are interpreted from the partonic viewpoint of the interaction at high energies.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures. Refs. [20],[21] added, and the comparison with results of [21] inserted
What your Facebook Profile Picture Reveals about your Personality
Creators: name: Segalin, Cristina
name: Celli, Fabio
name: Polonio, Luca
name: Kosinski, Michal
name: Stillwell, David
name: Sebe, Nicu
name: Cristani, Marco
name: Lepri, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.4.m; J.4

description: People spend considerable effort managing the impressions they give others. Social psychologists have shown that people manage these impressions differently depending upon their personality. Facebook and other social media provide a new forum for this fundamental process; hence, understanding people's behaviour on social media could provide interesting insights on their personality. In this paper we investigate automatic personality recognition from Facebook profile pictures. We analyze the effectiveness of four families of visual features and we discuss some human interpretable patterns that explain the personality traits of the individuals. For example, extroverts and agreeable individuals tend to have warm colored pictures and to exhibit many faces in their portraits, mirroring their inclination to socialize; while neurotic ones have a prevalence of pictures of indoor places. Then, we propose a classification approach to automatically recognize personality traits from these visual features. Finally, we compare the performance of our classification approach to the one obtained by human raters and we show that computer-based classifications are significantly more accurate than averaged human-based classifications for Extraversion and Neuroticism.
Structure of Magnetic Tower Jets in Stratified Atmospheres
Creators: name: Nakamura, Masanori
name: Li, Hui
name: Li, Shengtai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a new approach on modeling the magnetically dominated outflows from AGNs (Li et al. 2006), we study the propagation of magnetic tower jets in gravitationally stratified atmospheres (such as a galaxy cluster environment) in large scales ($>$ tens of kpc) by performing three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. We present the detailed analysis of the MHD waves, the cylindrical radial force balance, and the collimation of magnetic tower jets. As magnetic energy is injected into a small central volume over a finite amount of time, the magnetic fields expand down the background density gradient, forming a collimated jet and an expanded ``lobe'' due to the gradually decreasing background density and pressure. Both the jet and lobes are magnetically dominated. In addition, the injection and expansion produce a hydrodynamic shock wave that is moving ahead of and enclosing the magnetic tower jet. This shock can eventually break the hydrostatic equilibrium in the ambient medium and cause a global gravitational contraction. This contraction produces a strong compression at the head of the magnetic tower front and helps to collimate radially to produce a slender-shaped jet. At the outer edge of the jet, the magnetic pressure is balanced by the background (modified) gas pressure, without any significant contribution from the hoop stress. On the other hand, along the central axis of the jet, hoop stress is the dominant force in shaping the central collimation of the poloidal current. The system, which possesses a highly wound helical magnetic configuration, never quite reaches a force-free equilibrium state though the evolution becomes much slower at late stages. The simulations were performed without any initial perturbations so the overall structures of the jet remain mostly axisymmetric.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJ
Casearia sylvestris Sw.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Salicaceae
Casearia
Casearia sylvestris

description: Samyda parviflora Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1025. 1759.
["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 557 (1762). RCN: 3121.
 Lectotype (Sleumer, Fl. Neotropica 22: 391. 1980): Browne, Herb. Linn. No. 558.1 (LINN).
 Current name:  Casearia sylvestris  Sw. (Flacourtiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 815, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Primordial magnetic seed fields from extra dimensions
Creators: name: Kunze, Kerstin E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical extra dimensions break the conformal invariance of Maxwell's equations in four dimensions. A higher dimensional background with $n$ contracting extra dimensions and four expanding dimensions is matched to an effectively four dimensional standard radiation dominated universe. The resulting spectrum for the magnetic field is calculated taking into account also the momenta along the extra dimensions. Imposing constraints from observations an upper limit on the strength of magnetic seed fields is found. Depending on the number of extra dimensions, cosmologically interesting magnetic fields can be created.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
A genomic regulatory network for development.
Creators: name: Davidson, Eric H.
name: Rast, Jonathan P.
name: Oliveri, Paola
name: Ransick, Andrew
name: Calestani, Cristina
name: Chiou-Hwa  Yuh
name: Minokawa, Takuya
name: Amore, Gabriele
name: Hinman, Veronica F.
name: Arenas-Mena, César
name: Ochan  Otim
name: C. Titus  Brown
name: Livi, Carolina B.
name: Lee, Pei Yun
name: Revilla, Roger
name: Rust, Alistair G.
name: Zhengjun  Pan
name: Schilstra, Maria J.
name: Clarke, Peter J.C.
name: Arnone, Maria I.
name: Rowen, Lee
name: R. Andrew  Cameron
name: McClay, David R.
name: Hood, Leroy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Development of the body plan is controlled by large networks of regulatory genes. A gene regulatory network that controls the specification of endoderm and mesoderm in the sea urchin embryo is summarized here. The network was derived from large-scale perturbation analyses, in combination with computational methodologies, genomic data, cis-regulatory analysis, and molecular embryology. The network contains over 40 genes at present, and each node can be directly verified at the DNA sequence level by cis-regulatory analysis. Its architecture reveals specific and general aspects of development, such as how given cells generate their ordained fates in the embryo and why the process moves inexorably forward in developmental time.
Neglecting Model Structural Uncertainty Underestimates Upper Tails of Flood Hazard
Creators: name: Wong, Tony E.
name: Klufas, Alexandra
name: Srikrishnan, Vivek
name: Keller, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Coastal flooding drives considerable risks to many communities, but projections of future flood risks are deeply uncertain. The paucity of observations of extreme events often motivates the use of statistical approaches to model the distribution of extreme storm surge events. A key deep uncertainty that is often overlooked is model structural uncertainty. There is currently no strong consensus among experts regarding which class of statistical model to use as a best practice. Robust management of coastal flooding risks requires coastal managers to consider the distinct possibility of non-stationarity in storm surges. This increases the complexity of the potential models to use, which tends to increase the data required to constrain the model. Here, we use a Bayesian model averaging approach to analyze the balance between model complexity sufficient to capture decision-relevant risks and data availability to constrain complex model structures. We characterize deep model structural uncertainty through a set of calibration experiments. Specifically, we calibrate a set of models ranging in complexity using long-term tide gauge observations from the Netherlands and the United States. We find that in both cases, roughly half the model weight is associated with non-stationary models. Our approach provides a formal framework to integrate information across model structures, in light of the potentially sizable modeling uncertainties. By combining information from multiple models, our inference sharpens for the projected storm surge 100-year return levels, and estimated return levels increase by several centimeters. We assess the impacts of data availability through a set of experiments with temporal subsets and model comparison metrics. Our analysis suggests about 70 years of data are required to stabilize estimates of the 100-year return level, for the locations and methods considered here.
Analytic evaluation of the amplitudes for orthopositronium decay to three photons to one-loop order
Creators: name: Adkins, Gregory S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The matrix element for the decay of orthopositronium to three photons can be expressed in terms of three independent amplitudes. We describe the analytic evaluation of these amplitudes, both to lowest order and with the inclusion of all one-loop corrections. We use these amplitudes to find precise values for the one-loop correction to the orthopositronium decay rate Gamma_1=-10.286606(10) (alpha/pi) Gamma_{LO}, and for the order-alpha^2 "square" correction to the decay rate Gamma_2(square) = 28.860(2) (alpha/pi)^2 Gamma_{LO}, where Gamma_{LO} is the lowest order rate. We give in explicit form the function describing the one-loop correction to the distribution in phase space of the final state photons.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, revtex
О ГРАММАТИЧЕСКОМ ОФОРМЛЕНИИ ЭВИДЕНЦИАЛЬНЫХ ЗНАЧЕНИЙ В ФИННО-УГОРСКИХ, САМОДИЙСКИХ И ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКАХ
Creators: name: Каксин Андрей Данилович
Publisher: name: Вестник Тувинского государственного университета. Социальные и гуманитарные науки
Year: 2019
Subjects: универсалии; грамматические категории; модальность; эвиденциальность; средства выражения; морфологические формы; тюркские языки

description: Статья носит обзорный характер, и посвящена проблеме выделения эвиденциальности как категории, отличной от категории модальности. Определяются основания разграничения, и главным из них признается разное речевое предназначение средств выражения двух категорий. Затрагивается вопрос отношения к этой проблеме специалистов по общему языкознанию и тюркологов. Рассматривается также проблема содержательного единства в рамках сферы эвиденциальности. Указывается на результативность поиска (и формулирования) семантического инварианта разнородных смыслов, объединяемых в рамках комплекса эвиденциальных значений. Поддержаны выводы (исследователей тувинского языка) о целесообразности включения в сферу эвиденциальности оттенков ‘категорической достоверности’ и адмиратива. Обобщаются наиболее известные суждения специалистов (в этой области тюркологии), приводится иллюстративный материал для сравнения различных стратегий подачи эвиденциальной информации в естественных языках.
Casearia guianensis Urb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Salicaceae
Casearia
Casearia guianensis

description: Samyda pubescens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 557. 1762.
"Habitat in America." RCN: 3124.
 Lectotype (Kiger ex Sleumer, Fl. Neotropical 22: 336. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 558.2 (LINN).
 Current name:  Casearia guianensis  (Aubl.) Urb. (Flacourtiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 815, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Mutation Clusters from Cancer Exome
Creators: name: Kakushadze, Zura
name: Yu, Willie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We apply our statistically deterministic machine learning/clustering algorithm *K-means (recently developed in https://ssrn.com/abstract=2908286) to 10,656 published exome samples for 32 cancer types. A majority of cancer types exhibit mutation clustering structure. Our results are in-sample stable. They are also out-of-sample stable when applied to 1,389 published genome samples across 14 cancer types. In contrast, we find in- and out-of-sample instabilities in cancer signatures extracted from exome samples via nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), a computationally costly and non-deterministic method. Extracting stable mutation structures from exome data could have important implications for speed and cost, which are critical for early-stage cancer diagnostics such as novel blood-test methods currently in development.
description: 84 pages
ИЗ ИСТОРИИ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ ТУВИНСКОГО«ДЖАНГАРА»
Creators: name: Босхомджиев Мерген Владимирович
Publisher: name: Вестник Тувинского государственного университета. Социальные и гуманитарные науки
Year: 2019
Subjects: «Джангар»; «Богда Чаңгар хан»; публикация; обзор

description: В данной обзорной статье автором освещается история публикаций тувинской сказки «Богда Чаңгар хан» в Монголии и Китае. Эту сказку мы относим к самостоятельной тувинской эпической традиции эпоса «Джангар». Несомненно, что благодаря записи и публикации тувинского ученого Куулар Доржу Сенгиловича, сказка «Богда Чаңгар хан» привлекла внимание джангароведов не только нашей страны, но и сопредельных стран. Так, Д.С. Куулар в 1973 году в ХI выпуске серии филология Калмыцкого научно-исследовательского института языка, литературы и истории опубликовал подстрочный русский перевод «Богда Чаңгар хана». Буквально через пять лет, в 1978 году тувинская сказка переводится и издается Академией наук Монголии. В 2010 году Университет Внутренней Монголии КНР публикует «Богда Чаңгар хан» на старописьменной монгольской графике – худам бичиг. С момента введения текста в научный оборот в указанных странах также появляются и научные работы о «Богда Чаңгар хан» и посвященные двум тувинским сказаниям «Конгар-Баадай» и «Конгар-Маадыр».
ФРАЗЕОСЕМАНТИЧЕСКОЕ ПОЛЕ СО ЗНАЧЕНИЕМ УСПЕШНОСТИ РЕЧЕ- ВОГО АКТА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМОВ ФРАНЦУЗСКОГО ЯЗЫКА)
Creators: name: Артына М. К.
Publisher: name: Вестник Тувинского государственного университета. Социальные и гуманитарные науки
Year: 2019
Subjects: коммуникативная успешность; речевой акт; условие успешности; эффективность; перлокутивный эффект; условие уместности; акустико-артикуляционный базис; хезитационная пауза; прагматический фокус; условие искренности; контекстное употребление

description: Статья посвящена изучению условий успешности речевого акта на примере фразеологизмов французского языка. Бурное развитие социально-экономических отношений в мировом сообществе с середины XX века привело к идее о необходимости достижения взаимопонимания между людьми, вследствие чего начинает активно развиваться коммуникативное направление лингвистики. Настоящая статья посвящена изучению коммуникативной успешности в рамках теории речевых актов. Применение методов наблюдения и контекстуального анализа позволило нам выделить значение успешности во фразеологизмах французского языка. В результате проведенного исследования было установлено пять условий успешности речевого акта, на основе чего было разработано соответствующее количество фразеологических групп. За критерий принимается наличие в семантической структуре фразеологизмов гиперсемы успешности. Понятия успешность речевого акта и коммуникативная успешность активно применяются в современной прагмалингвистике.
A functional genomic and proteomic perspective of sea urchin calcium signaling and egg activation.
Creators: name: Roux, Michelle M.
name: Townley, Ian K.
name: Raisch, Michael
name: Reade, Anna
name: Bradham, Cynthia
name: Humphreys, Glen
name: Herath Jayantha  Gunaratne
name: Killian, Christopher E.
name: Moy, Gary
name: Yi-Hsien  Su
name: Ettensohn, Charles A.
name: Wilt, Fred
name: Vacquier, Victor D.
name: Burke, Robert D.
name: Wessel, Gary
name: Foltz, Kathy R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The sea urchin egg has a rich history of contributions to our understanding of fundamental questions of egg activation at fertilization. Within seconds of sperm-egg interaction, calcium is released from the egg endoplasmic reticulum, launching the zygote into the mitotic cell cycle and the developmental program. The sequence of the Strongylocentrotus purpuratus genome offers unique opportunities to apply functional genomic and proteomic approaches to investigate the repertoire and regulation of Ca(2+) signaling and homeostasis modules present in the egg and zygote. The sea urchin "calcium toolkit" as predicted by the genome is described. Emphasis is on the Ca(2+) signaling modules operating during egg activation, but the Ca(2+) signaling repertoire has ramifications for later developmental events and adult physiology as well. Presented here are the mechanisms that control the initial release of Ca(2+) at fertilization and additional signaling components predicted by the genome and found to be expressed and operating in eggs at fertilization. The initial release of Ca(2+) serves to coordinate egg activation, which is largely a phenomenon of post-translational modifications, especially dynamic protein phosphorylation. Functional proteomics can now be used to identify the phosphoproteome in general and specific kinase targets in particular. This approach is described along with findings to date. Key outstanding questions regarding the activation of the developmental program are framed in the context of what has been learned from the genome and how this knowledge can be applied to functional studies.
Gluino Decays in Split Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Gambino, P.
name: Giudice, G. F.
name: Slavich, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the gluino lifetime and branching ratios in Split Supersymmetry. Using an effective-theory approach, we resum the large logarithmic corrections controlled by the strong gauge coupling and the top Yukawa coupling. We find that the resummation of the radiative corrections has a sizeable numerical impact on the gluino decay width and branching ratios. Finally, we discuss the gluino decays into gravitino, relevant in models with direct mediation of supersymmetry breaking.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
A Game-Theoretic Analysis of the Off-Switch Game
Creators: name: Wängberg, Tobias
name: Böörs, Mikael
name: Catt, Elliot
name: Everitt, Tom
name: Hutter, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The off-switch game is a game theoretic model of a highly intelligent robot interacting with a human. In the original paper by Hadfield-Menell et al. (2016), the analysis is not fully game-theoretic as the human is modelled as an irrational player, and the robot's best action is only calculated under unrealistic normality and soft-max assumptions. In this paper, we make the analysis fully game theoretic, by modelling the human as a rational player with a random utility function. As a consequence, we are able to easily calculate the robot's best action for arbitrary belief and irrationality assumptions.
Errors in kinematic distances and our image of the Milky Way Galaxy
Creators: name: Gomez, Gilberto C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Errors in the kinematic distances, under the assumption of circular gas orbits, were estimated by performing synthetic observations of a model disk galaxy. It was found that the error is < 0.5 kpc for most of the disk when the measured rotation curve was used, but larger if the real rotation curve is applied. In both cases, the error is significantly larger at the positions of the spiral arms. The error structure is such that, when kinematic distances are used to develope a picture of the large scale density distribution, the most significant features of the numerical model are significantly distorted or absent, while spurious structure appears. By considering the full velocity field in the calculation of the kinematic distances, most of the original density structures can be recovered.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ
Samyda dodecandra Jacq.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Salicaceae
Samyda
Samyda dodecandra

description: Samyda serrulata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 557. 1762, nom. illeg.
"Habitat in America." RCN: 3125.
 Replaced synonym: Samyda dodecandra Jacq. (1760).
 Lectotype (Sleumer in Taxon 5: 194. 1956): [icon] " Samyda foliis serratis, oblongis" in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 137, t. 146, f. 2. 1757.
 Current name:  Samyda dodecandra  Jacq. (Flacourtiaceae).
 Note: A superfluous name for S. dodecandra Jacq. (1760).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 815, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
ИКТ- НЕОЛОГИЗМЫ И СПОСОБЫ ИХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Creators: name: Кулундарий Валерия Викторовна
name: Анай-оол Артыш Георгиевич
Publisher: name: Вестник Тувинского государственного университета. Социальные и гуманитарные науки
Year: 2019
Subjects: информационно-коммуникационные технологии (ИКТ); неологизм; английский язык; аффиксация; конверсия; сокращение; деривация

description: Настоящая работа посвящена исследованию неологизмов в сфере информационно-коммуникационных технологий (далее по тексту – ИКТ-неологизмы) и способам их образования в современном английском языке. Актуальность данного исследованиязаключается в том, что из-застремительного развития техники и возникновения новейших информационно-коммуникационных технологий есть необходимость вводить новые термины и понятия, чтобы называть явления и предметы своими именами. Соответственно, особенности их употребления в речи представляет интерес на сегодняшний день. В статье авторы предприняли попытку дать ввести и дать определение термину «ИКТ-неологизм». Результаты семантического анализа ИКТ-неологизмов позволили выявить 5 семантических групп, которые затрагивают такие сферы человеческий жизни как наименование самого человека-пользователя ИКТ, его эмоции, тип поведения и виртуальные отношения между пользователями ИКТ, интернет, социальные сети и явления (виртуальные деньги, время, состояние здоровья, современные гаджеты, цифровая фото-, видеотехника). Результаты морфологического анализа показали, что для образования ИКТ-неологизмов используются такие способы как аффиксация (префиксация и суффиксация), словосложение, конверсия, сокращения с уcечением и сращением.
Superluminous transients at AGN centers from interaction between black-hole disk winds and broad-line region clouds
Creators: name: Moriya, Takashi J.
name: Tanaka, Masaomi
name: Morokuma, Tomoki
name: Ohsuga, Ken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that superluminous transients that appear at central regions of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) such as CSS100217:102913+404220 (CSS100217) and PS16dtm, which reach near or super-Eddington luminosities of the central black holes, are powered by the interaction between accretion disk winds and clouds in broad-line regions (BLRs) surrounding them. If the disk luminosity temporary increases by, e.g., limit-cycle oscillations, leading to a powerful radiatively driven wind, strong shock waves propagate in the BLR. Because the dense clouds in the AGN BLRs typically have similar densities to those found in Type IIn supernovae, strong radiative shocks emerge and efficiently convert the ejecta kinetic energy to radiation. As a result, transients similar to Type IIn supernovae can be observed at AGN central regions. Since a typical black-hole disk wind velocity is ~ 0.1c where c is the speed of light, the ejecta kinetic energy is expected to be ~ 1e52 erg when ~ 1 Msun is ejected. This kinetic energy is transformed to radiation energy in a timescale for the wind to sweep up a similar mass to itself in the BLR, which is a few hundred days. Therefore, both luminosities (~ 1e44 erg/s) and timescales (~ 100 days) of the superluminous transients from AGN central regions match to those expected in our interaction model. If CSS100217 and PS16dtm are related to the AGN activities triggered by limit-cycle oscillations, they become bright again in coming years or decades.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted by The Astrophysical Journal Letters
A dynamic bulge in the U6 RNA internal stem-loop functions in spliceosome assembly and activation.
Creators: name: C. Joel McManus
name: Schwartz, Matthew L.
name: Butcher, Samuel E.
name: Brow, David A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The highly conserved internal stem-loop (ISL) of U6 spliceosomal RNA is unwound for U4/U6 complex formation during spliceosome assembly and reformed upon U4 release during spliceosome activation. The U6 ISL is structurally similar to Domain 5 of group II self-splicing introns, and contains a dynamic bulge that coordinates a Mg++ ion essential for the first catalytic step of splicing. We have analyzed the causes of growth defects resulting from mutations in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae U6 ISL-bulged nucleotide U80 and the adjacent C67-A79 base pair. Intragenic suppressors and enhancers of the cold-sensitive A79G mutation, which replaces the C-A pair with a C-G pair, suggest that it stabilizes the ISL, inhibits U4/U6 assembly, and may also disrupt spliceosome activation. The lethality of mutations C67A and C67G results from disruption of base-pairing potential between U4 and U6, as these mutations are fully suppressed by compensatory mutations in U4 RNA. Strikingly, suppressor analysis shows that the lethality of the U80G mutation is due not only to formation of a stable base pair with C67, as previously proposed, but also another defect. A U6-U80G strain in which mispairing with position 67 is prevented grows poorly and assembles aberrant spliceosomes that retain U1 snRNP and fail to fully unwind the U4/U6 complex at elevated temperatures. Our data suggest that the U6 ISL bulge is important for coupling U1 snRNP release with U4/U6 unwinding during spliceosome activation.
A generalization of the integer linear infeasibility problem
Creators: name: Takemura, Akimichi
name: Yoshida, Ruriko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Does a given system of linear equations with nonnegative constraints have an integer solution? This is a fundamental question in many areas. In statistics this problem arises in data security problems for contingency table data and also is closely related to non-squarefree elements of Markov bases for sampling contingency tables with given marginals. To study a family of systems with no integer solution, we focus on a commutative semigroup generated by a finite subset of $\Z^d$ and its saturation. An element in the difference of the semigroup and its saturation is called a ``hole''. We show the necessary and sufficient conditions for the finiteness of the set of holes. Also we define fundamental holes and saturation points of a commutative semigroup. Then, we show the simultaneous finiteness of the set of holes, the set of non-saturation points, and the set of generators for saturation points. We apply our results to some three- and four-way contingency tables. Then we will discuss the time complexities of our algorithms.
description: This paper has been published in Discrete Optimization, Volume 5, Issue 1 (2008) p36-52
Growth of a susy bubble: inhomogeneity effects
Creators: name: Clavelli, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a dense star, the Pauli exclusion principle functions as an enormous energy storage mechanism. Supersymmetry could provide a way to recapture this energy. If there is a transition to an exactly supersymmetric (susy) phase, the trapped energy can be released with consequences similar to gamma ray burst observations. Previous zeroth order calculations have been based on the behavior in a prototypical white dwarf of solar mass and earth radius (such as Sirius B) and have neglected density inhomogeneity. In this article we show that the effects of density inhomogeneity and of variations in masses and radii are substantial enough to encourage further exploration of the susy star model. In addition, the effects discussed here have possible applications to the growth of bubbles in other phase transition models in dense matter.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
A Lucky Boy Enjoys the Morning After a Raid!
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: We were in a flat at Hunstanton, Norfolk, where we had moved from Southend. I was three, and one night the air raid warning went off during the night. My mum dragged me out of the bed and under it when a huge explosion occurred, as a German bomber returning from Manchester or Liverpool (we think) bombed the swimming pool over the road on the way back from the raid.When I got up next morning, the front of the flat was just a pile of rubble, which I scrambled on with delight - apparently I said "Will they come again tonight?"
ИНТЕРТЕКСТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РОМАНОВ ОЛЬГИ СЛАВНИКОВОЙ
Creators: name: Монгуш Евгений Докурович
name: Монгуш Роланда Маныевна
Publisher: name: Вестник Тувинского государственного университета. Социальные и гуманитарные науки
Year: 2019
Subjects: проза; О. Славникова; интертекстуальность; роман; сюжет; реминисценция; персонаж

description: В данной статье проанализированы романы О. Славниковой «Один в зеркале» (1999), «Бессмертный» (2001) и «2017» (2006). В ходе анализа выяснилось, что интертекстуальные связи в романах О. Славниковой обнаруживаются, в первую очередь, в образах героев. Иначе говоря, в героях романов О. Славниковой прослеживаются черты, «заимствованные» от того или иного литературного героя. Насыщенным с точки зрения интертекстуальности является роман «Один в зеркале», так как в нем четко выделяется сходство главных героев, Антонова и Вики, с героями прозы В. Набокова. Заметим, что многие литературоведы отмечают генетическую связь прозы О. Славниковой со знаменитыми романами В. Набокова «Приглашение на казнь», «Защита Лужина» и «Лолита». Связь с творчеством В. Набокова обнаруживается еще в самом начале романа – в качестве эпиграфа О. Славникова взяла строчки из второго абзаца первой главы романа «Приглашение на казнь»: «Итак – подбираемся к концу». А также в прозе Ольги Славниковой прослеживаются традиции Н.В. Гоголя, П.П. Бажова.
ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНАЯ ОЧИСТКА НЕФТЕЗАГРЯЗНЕННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ, ВОДОЕ- МОВ, ЛЕСНЫХ УГОДИЙ И ДРУГИХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ
Creators: name: Конгар-оол Валерия Вячеславовна
name: Мелкозеров Владимир Максимович
name: Кайзер Юрий Филиппович
Publisher: name: Вестник Тувинского государственного университета. Технические и физико-математические науки
Year: 2019
Subjects: адсорбент; сорбент; рекультивация; нефтепродукт; очистка; процесс

description: В данной статье проведен анализ применимости сорбентов в природоохранных мероприятиях при очистке нефтезагрязненных почв, показана возможность импортозамещения на рынке сорбентов сорбентами серий «Униполимер-М» и «Унисорб». Рассмотрены возможности замены в процессе производства конкурентоспособных полимерных сорбентов серий «Униполимер-М» и «Унисорб» дорогостоящих ингредиентов на отходы производства. В качестве отходов производства рассмотрены отходы заводов Красноярского края, утилизация которых является весьма дорогостоящей. Подробно рассмотрен технологический процесс получения полимерных сорбентов. Сорбционная способность сорбентов проверена на ряде нефтепродуктов и их производных, а так же жидких химических веществ. Предложены области эффективного применения полимерных сорбентов в нефтеналивных и транспортных комплексов включая автотранспорт речной и железнодорожный транспорт нефтегазовом комплексе, промышленности, транспорте АЗС и т.д. Сорбент предназначен для локализации и очистки поверхностей гидросферы, грунта сточной, оборотной и технологической воды, газовоздушных жидкостей, растворителей, токсичных, ядовитых, химических, агрессивных и радиоактивных соединений, а также растворенных ионов тяжелых металлов при проведении плановых, профилактических мероприятий и возникновении аварийных чрезвычайных техногенных ситуаций сопровождающих пожарами.