cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 8: of A microbiome case-control study of recurrent acute otitis media identified potentially protective bacterial genera
Creators: name: Lappan, Rachael
name: Imbrogno, Kara
name: Chisha Sikazwe
name: Anderson, Denise
name: Mok, Danny
name: Coates, Harvey
name: Vijayasekaran, Shyan
name: Bumbak, Paul
name: Blyth, Christopher
name: Sarra E. Jamieson
name: Peacock, Christopher S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Beta diversity PCoA in the samples from the cases, sorted by other covariates. Samples from the cases shown in Fig. 5 are coloured by other covariates. NA refers to samples where the covariate was not applicable or was missing (not given or recorded â unknownâ ) and the number represents individual samples (multiple samples per child). (PDF 392 kb)
Fluctuation-dissipation in accelerated frames
Creators: name: Adhikari, Ananya
name: Bhattacharya, Krishnakanta
name: Chowdhury, Chandramouli
name: Majhi, Bibhas Ranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An uniformly accelerated (Rindler) observer will detect particles in the Minkowski vacuum, known as Unruh effect. The spectrum is thermal and the temperature is given by that of the Killing horizon, which is proportional to the acceleration. Considering these particles are kept in a thermal bath with this temperature, we find that the correlation function of the random force due to radiation acting on the particles as measured by the accelerated frame, shows the fluctuation-dissipation relation. It is observed that the correlations, in both ($1+1$) spacetime and ($1+3$) dimensional spacetimes, are of Brownian type. We discuss the implications of this new observation at the end.
description: The para above Eq. (6) has been modified, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: Zeit im Kopf: Sprachrhythmen und Hirnrhythmen
Creators: name: Poeppel, David
Publisher: name: MyCoRe Community
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Zeit
subject: Rhythmus
subject: Sprache
subject: Musik
subject: Gehirn
subject: Neurobiologie
subject: Psychologie
subject: 610

description: Musik ist rhythmisch (das ist jedem klar), Sprache ist rhythmisch (etwas weniger transparent) – und so auch das Gehirn (fast niemandem bekannt). Neue neurobiologische und psychologische Forschungen zeigen, dass die zeitliche Struktur von Sprache und Musik sowie die zeitliche Organisation verschiedener Hirnstrukturen und Prozesse systematisch aufeinander abgestimmt sind. Die Rolle, die Gehirnrhythmen – neuronale Oszillationen – für die Wahrnehmung und das Erkennen spielen, wird durch experimentelle Studien mit verschiedenen Methoden erklärt. Eine Auswahl von intuitiv einfachen, unterhaltsamen und überraschenden Ergebnissen zeigt, wie die zeitliche Struktur solchen Wahrnehmungserlebnissen zugrunde liegt. Vom Erkennen von Sprache und Melodien bis zum Aufbau abstrakter mentaler Repräsentationen enthüllen die kognitiven Neurowissenschaften, wie neurobiologische Mechanismen verschiedene zeitliche Bausteine für Kognition zur Verfügung stellen.
description: Music is rhythmic (this is clear to everyone), speech is rhythmic (a little less apparent) – and the brain is also rhythmic (practically unknown). New neurobiological and psychological research shows that the temporal structure of language and music as well as the temporal organization of different brain structures and processes are systematically coordinated. The role that brain rhythms – neuronal oscillations – play in perception and recognition is explained by experimental studies using various methods. A selection of intuitively simple, entertaining and surprising results shows how the temporal structure underlies such perceptual experiences. From recognizing speech and melodies to building abstract mental representations, cognitive neuroscience reveals how neurobiological mechanisms provide different temporal building blocks for cognition.
description: Zeit in Natur und Kultur: Vorträge anlässlich der Jahresversammlung am 20. und 21. September 2019 in Halle (Saale)
Second sound in systems of one-dimensional fermions
Creators: name: Matveev, K. A.
name: Andreev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study sound in Galilean invariant systems of one-dimensional fermions. At low temperatures, we find a broad range of frequencies in which in addition to the waves of density there is a second sound corresponding to ballistic propagation of heat in the system. The damping of the second sound mode is weak, provided the frequency is large compared to a relaxation rate that is exponentially small at low temperatures. At lower frequencies the second sound mode is damped, and the propagation of heat is diffusive.
Impacts of Public and Private Sector Policies on Soybean and Pasture Expansion in Mato Grosso—Brazil from 2001 to 2017
Creators: name: Picoli, Michelle
name: Rorato Vitor, Ana Claudia
name: Leitão, Pedro
name: Camara, Gilberto
name: Marinho Maciel, Adeline
name: Hostert, Patrick
name: Sanches, Ieda
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soy Moratorium
subject: Cattle Moratorium
subject: public policy
subject: spatial regression analysis
subject: 630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Demand for agricultural exports in Brazil has stimulated the expansion of crop production and cattle raising, which has caused environmental impacts. In response, Brazil developed public policies such as the new Forest Code (FC) and supply chain arrangements such the Soy and the Cattle Moratoriums. This paper analyzes the effectiveness of these policies, considering the trajectories of agricultural expansion in the state of Mato Grosso in three years: 2005 (pre-moratorium and before the new FC), 2010 (post-moratorium and before the new FC) and 2017 (post-moratorium and post-new FC). Our analysis uses a detailed land use change data for both the Amazon and Cerrado biomes in Mato Grosso. In all the years considered, soybean expansion occurred in consolidated production areas and by conversion of pastures. Pasture expansion is influenced by existence of pastures nearby, by areas of secondary vegetation and deforestation. Our data and models show the effectiveness of public policies and private arrangements to reduce direct conversion from forests to crop production. However, our results also provide evidence that soybean expansion has caused indirect impacts by replacing pasture areas and causing pasture expansion elsewhere. Evidence from our work indicates that Brazil needs broader-ranging land use policies than what was done in the 2010s to be able to reach the land use goals stated in its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to the Paris Agreement.
Search for heavy resonances decaying to a top quark and a bottom quark in the lepton+jets final state in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for narrow heavy resonances decaying to a top quark and a bottom quark using data collected by the CMS experiment at sqrt(s) = 13 TeV in 2016. The data set analyzed corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 inverse femtobarns. Final states that include a single lepton (e, mu), multiple jets, and missing transverse momentum are analyzed. No evidence is found for the production of a W' boson, and the production of right-handed W' bosons is excluded at 95% confidence level for masses up to 3.6 TeV depending on the scenario considered. Exclusion limits for W' bosons are also presented as a function of their coupling strength to left- and right-handed fermions. These limits on a W' boson decaying via a top and a bottom quark are the most stringent published to date.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/B2G-17-010 (CMS Public Pages)
Additional file 2: of Effectiveness of a transdiagnostic individually tailored Internet-based and mobile-supported intervention for the indicated prevention of depression and anxiety (ICare Prevent) in Dutch college students: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Bolinski, Felix
name: Kleiboer, Annet
name: Karyotaki, Eirini
name: Bosmans, Judith
name: Anna-Carlotta Zarski
name: Kiona Weisel
name: Ebert, David
name: Jacobi, Corinna
name: Cuijpers, Pim
name: Riper, Heleen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT figure. (PDF 28Â kb)
An exactly solvable quench protocol for integrable spin models
Creators: name: Das, Diptarka
name: Das, Sumit R.
name: Galante, Damián A.
name: Myers, Robert C.
name: Sengupta, Krishnendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum quenches in continuum field theory across critical points are known to display different scaling behaviours in different regimes of the quench rate. We extend these results to integrable lattice models such as the transverse field Ising model on a one-dimensional chain and the Kitaev model on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice using a nonlinear quench protocol which allows for exact analytical solutions of the dynamics. Our quench protocol starts with a finite mass gap at early times and crosses a critical point or a critical region, and we study the behaviour of one point functions of the quenched operator at the critical point or in the critical region as a function of the quench rate. For quench rates slow compared to the initial mass gap, we find the expected Kibble-Zurek scaling. In contrast, for rates fast compared to the mass gap, but slow compared to the inverse lattice spacing, we find scaling behaviour similar to smooth fast continuum quenches. For quench rates of the same order of the lattice scale, the one point function saturates as a function of the rate, approaching the results of an abrupt quench. The presence of an extended critical surface in the Kitaev model leads to a variety of scaling exponents depending on the starting point and on the time where the operator is measured. We discuss the role of the amplitude of the quench in determining the extent of the slow (Kibble-Zurek) and fast quench regimes, and the onset of the saturation.
description: 54 pages, 13 figures; v2: added analytic argument for Kitaev model
Pompeiu-Chebyshev type inequalities for selfadjoint operators in Hilbert spaces
Creators: name: Alomari, Mohammad W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A63, 47A99

description: In this work, generalization of some inequalities for continuous $h$-synchronous ($h$-asynchronous) functions of selfadjoint linear operators in Hilbert spaces are proved.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 1: of Effectiveness of a transdiagnostic individually tailored Internet-based and mobile-supported intervention for the indicated prevention of depression and anxiety (ICare Prevent) in Dutch college students: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Bolinski, Felix
name: Kleiboer, Annet
name: Karyotaki, Eirini
name: Bosmans, Judith
name: Anna-Carlotta Zarski
name: Kiona Weisel
name: Ebert, David
name: Jacobi, Corinna
name: Cuijpers, Pim
name: Riper, Heleen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A populated SPIRIT checklist. (PDF 95Â kb)
Binary Hypothesis Testing with Byzantine Sensors: Fundamental Trade-off Between Security and Efficiency
Creators: name: Ren, Xiaoqiang
name: Yan, Jiaqi
name: Mo, Yilin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper studies binary hypothesis testing based on measurements from a set of sensors, a subset of which can be compromised by an attacker. The measurements from a compromised sensor can be manipulated arbitrarily by the adversary. The asymptotic exponential rate, with which the probability of error goes to zero, is adopted to indicate the detection performance of a detector. In practice, we expect the attack on sensors to be sporadic, and therefore the system may operate with all the sensors being benign for extended period of time. This motivates us to consider the trade-off between the detection performance of a detector, i.e., the probability of error, when the attacker is absent (defined as efficiency) and the worst-case detection performance when the attacker is present (defined as security). We first provide the fundamental limits of this trade-off, and then propose a detection strategy that achieves these limits. We then consider a special case, where there is no trade-off between security and efficiency. In other words, our detection strategy can achieve the maximal efficiency and the maximal security simultaneously. Two extensions of the secure hypothesis testing problem are also studied and fundamental limits and achievability results are provided: 1) a subset of sensors, namely "secure" sensors, are assumed to be equipped with better security countermeasures and hence are guaranteed to be benign, 2) detection performance with unknown number of compromised sensors. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the main results.
Additional file 1: of Genotypic and phenotypic spectra of hemojuvelin mutations in primary hemochromatosis patients: a systematic review
Creators: name: Kong, Xiaomu
name: Xie, Lingding
name: Zhu, Haiqing
name: Song, Lulu
name: Xing, Xiaoyan
name: Yang, Wenying
name: Chen, Xiaoping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Search terms used for database searches. (DOCX 18 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0187v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0187v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0187v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Amicale des Volontaires de l'Espagne Républicaine_10
Creators: name: Marty, André
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: Résolution adoptée par les délégués des organisations du Front populaire et par les volontaires rentrés d’Espagne, lettre adressée à André Marty par les volontaires, correspondance, textes, brochure, notes, coupures de presse, comptes-rendus de réunions, fiches de renseignements sur des anciens volontaires, correspondance, notes et coupures de presse concernant l’exclusion d’André Marty de l’AVER, lettre de l’amicale d’Eysses sur Portoles adressée à chaque député
Massive Spin-2 Scattering and Asymptotic Superluminality
Creators: name: Hinterbichler, Kurt
name: Joyce, Austin
name: Rosen, Rachel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We place model-independent constraints on theories of massive spin-2 particles by considering the positivity of the phase shift in eikonal scattering. The phase shift is an asymptotic $S$-matrix observable, related to the time delay/advance experienced by a particle during scattering. Demanding the absence of a time advance leads to constraints on the cubic vertices present in the theory. We find that, in theories with massive spin-2 particles, requiring no time advance means that either: (i) the cubic vertices must appear as a particular linear combination of the Einstein-Hilbert cubic vertex and an $h_{μν}^3$ potential term or (ii) new degrees of freedom or strong coupling must enter at parametrically the mass of the massive spin-2 field. These conclusions have implications for a variety of situations. Applied to theories of large-$N$ QCD, this indicates that any spectrum with an isolated massive spin-2 at the bottom must have these particular cubic self-couplings. Applied to de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley massive gravity, the constraint is in accord with and generalizes previous results obtained from a shockwave calculation: of the two free dimensionless parameters in the theory there is a one parameter line consistent with a subluminal phase shift.
description: 46 pages, 1 figure. v2: Minor corrections. v3: Minor edits; orthogonalized \oplus tensor polarizations. Results are unaffected
Masses and Mixing of Neutral Leptons in a Grand Unified E_6 Model with Intermediate Pati-Salam Symmetry
Creators: name: Benli, Secil
name: Dereli, Tekin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief review of the assignment of elementary fermions and bosons to irreducible multiplets in grand unified $E_6$ models is followed by a discussion of different, hierarchical symmetry breaking chains from $E_6$ down to $SU(3)_C \times U(1)_{EM}$. We concentrate here on a model with an intermediate Pati-Salam symmetry for which $(B-L)$ is conserved. In particular, the mass/mixing matrix of electrically neutral fermions (i.e.neutrinos) that would be derived from Yukawa couplings is constructed. The pattern of neutrino masses and some bounds on mixing parameters are discussed.
Additional file 6: of A microbiome case-control study of recurrent acute otitis media identified potentially protective bacterial genera
Creators: name: Lappan, Rachael
name: Imbrogno, Kara
name: Chisha Sikazwe
name: Anderson, Denise
name: Mok, Danny
name: Coates, Harvey
name: Vijayasekaran, Shyan
name: Bumbak, Paul
name: Blyth, Christopher
name: Sarra E. Jamieson
name: Peacock, Christopher S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Beta diversity PCoA in the nasopharynx of cases and controls, sorted by other covariates. Case and control nasopharyngeal samples shown in Fig. 3 are coloured by other covariates. NA refers to samples where the covariate was not applicable or was missing (not given or recorded â unknownâ ) and the number represents individual samples. (PDF 564 kb)
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 362
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 362, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 362, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Bosonic Particle-Correlated States: A Nonperturbative Treatment Beyond Mean Field
Creators: name: Jiang, Zhang
name: Tacla, Alexandre B.
name: Caves, Carlton M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many useful properties of dilute Bose gases at ultra-low temperature are predicted precisely by the (mean-field) product-state Ansatz, in which all particles are in the same quantum state. Yet, in situations where particle-particle correlations become important, the product Ansatz fails. To include correlations nonperturbatively, we consider a new set of states: the particle-correlated state of $N=l\times n$ bosons is derived by symmetrizing the $n$-fold product of an $l$-particle quantum state. The particle-correlated states can be simulated efficiently for large $N$, because their parameter spaces, which depend on $l$, do not grow with $n$. Here we formulate and develop in great detail the pure-state case for $l=2$, where the many-body state is constructed from a two-particle pure state. These paired wave functions, which we call pair-correlated states (PCS), were introduced by A. J. Leggett [Rev. Mod. Phys. ${\bf 73}$, 307 (2001)] as a particle-number-conserving version of the Bogoliubov approximation. We present an iterative algorithm that solves for the reduced (marginal) density matrices (RDMs), i.e., the correlation functions, associated with PCS in time $O(N)$. The RDMs can also be derived from the normalization factor of PCS, which is derived analytically in the large-$N$ limit. To test the efficacy of PCS, we analyze the ground state of the two-site Bose-Hubbard model by minimizing the energy of the PCS~state, both in its exact form and in its large-$N$ approximate form, and comparing with the exact ground state. For $N=1\,000$, the relative errors of the ground-state energy for both cases are within $10^{-5}$ over the entire parameter region from a single condensate to a Mott insulator. We present numerical results that suggest that PCS might be useful for describing the dynamics in the strongly interacting regime.
description: 41 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 4: of The genomic underpinnings of eukaryotic virus taxonomy: creating a sequence-based framework for family-level virus classification
Creators: name: Pakorn Aiewsakun
name: Simmonds, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S4. Protein profile hidden Markov models responsible for inter-family relationships. List of PPHMMs that link together different virus families. (DOCX 23Â kb)
A 1+5-dimensional gravitational-wave solution: curvature singularity and spacetime singularity
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-Zhu
name: Li, Wen-Du
name: Dai, Wu-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve a $1+5$-dimensional cylindrical gravitational-wave solution of the Einstein equation, in which there are two curvature singularities. Then we show that one of the curvature singularities can be removed by an extension of the spacetime. The result exemplifies that the curvature singularity is not always a spacetime singularity; in other words, the curvature singularity cannot serve as a criterion for spacetime singularities.
2D dilute Bose mixture at low temperatures
Creators: name: Konietin, Pavlo
name: Pastukhov, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermodynamic and superfluid properties of the dilute two-dimensional binary Bose mixture at low temperatures are discussed. We also considered the problem of the emergence of the long-range order in these systems. All calculations are performed by means of celebrated Popov's path-integral approach for the Bose gas with a short-range interparticle potential.
description: 5+epsilon pages, 2 figures
Observation of spin superfluidity: YIG magnetic films and beyond
Creators: name: Sonin, Edouard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From topology of the order parameter of the magnon condensate observed in yttrium-iron-garnet (YIG) magnetic films one must not expect energetic barriers making spin supercurrents metastable. But we show that some barriers of dynamical origin are possible nevertheless until the gradient of the phase (angle of spin precession) does not exceed the critical value (analog of the Landau critical velocity in superfluids). On the other hand, recently published claims of experimental detection of spin superfluidity in YIG films and antiferromagnets are not justified, and spin superfluidity in magnetically ordered solids has not yet been experimentally confirmed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, minor revisions of the text, to be published in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Proceedings of LT28, Gothenburg, Sweden, 9-16 Aug. 2017)
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000721
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000721
Theory of Electron-Phonon-Dislon Interacting System - Toward a Quantized Theory of Dislocations
Creators: name: Li, Mingda
name: Tsurimaki, Yoichiro
name: Meng, Qingping
name: Andrejevic, Nina
name: Zhu, Yimei
name: Mahan, Gerald D.
name: Chen, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a comprehensive theoretical framework to study how crystal dislocations influence the functional properties of materials, based on the idea of quantized dislocation, namely a "dislon". In contrast to previous work on dislons which focused on exotic phenomenology, here we focus on the theoretical structure and computational power. We first provide a pedagogical introduction of the necessity and benefits taking the dislon approach, that why the dislon Hamiltonian takes its current form. Then we study the electron-dislocation and phonon-dislocation scattering problems, using the dislon formalism. Both the effective electron and phonon theories are derived, from which the role of dislocations on electronic and phononic transport properties is computed. Comparing with the traditional dislocation scattering studies which are intrinsically single-particle, low-order perturbation and classical quenched defect in nature, the dislon theory not only allows easy incorporation of quantum many-body effects such as electron correlation, electron-phonon interaction and higher-order scattering events, but also allows proper consideration of dislocation's long-range strain field and the dynamic aspects on equal footing. This means that instead of developing individual model for a specific dislocation scattering problem, the dislon theory allows for the calculation of electronic structure and electrical transport, thermal transport, optical and superconducting properties, etc., under one unified theory. Furthermore, the dislon theory has another advantage over empirical models in that it requires no fitting parameters. The dislon theory could serve as a major computational tool to understand the role of dislocations on multiple materials' functional properties at an unprecedented level of clarity, and may have wide applications in dislocated energy materials.
description: 26 pages, 17 sections and 4 appendices. Comments are welcome
Attractive vs. repulsive interactions in the Bose-Einstein condensation dynamics of relativistic field theories
Creators: name: Berges, J.
name: Boguslavski, K.
name: Chatrchyan, A.
name: Jaeckel, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of attractive self-interactions on the nonequilibrium dynamics of relativistic quantum fields with large occupancies at low momenta. Our primary focus is on Bose-Einstein condensation and nonthermal fixed points in such systems. As a model system we consider O(N)-symmetric scalar field theories. We use classical-statistical real-time simulations, as well as a systematic 1/N expansion of the quantum (2PI) effective action to next-to-leading order. When the mean self-interactions are repulsive, condensation occurs as a consequence of a universal inverse particle cascade to the zero-momentum mode with self-similar scaling behavior. For attractive mean self-interactions the inverse cascade is absent and the particle annihilation rate is enhanced compared to the repulsive case, which counteracts the formation of coherent field configurations. For N >= 2, the presence of a nonvanishing conserved charge can suppress number changing processes and lead to the formation of stable localized charge clumps, i.e. Q-balls.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures, minor revision, published version
Estimating epidemic arrival times using linear spreading theory
Creators: name: Chen, Lawrence M.
name: Holzer, Matt
name: Shapiro, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a spatially structured model of worldwide epidemics and formulate predictions for arrival times of the disease at any city in the network. The model is comprised of a system of ordinary differential equations describing a meta-population SIR compartmental model defined on a network where each node represents a city and edges represent flight paths connecting cities. Making use of the linear determinacy of the system, we consider spreading speeds and arrival times in the system linearized about the unstable disease free state and compare these to arrival times in the nonlinear system. Two predictions are presented. The first is based upon expansion of the heat kernel for the linearized system. The second assumes that the dominant transmission pathway between any two cities can be approximated by a one dimensional lattice or homogeneous tree and gives a uniform prediction for arrival times independent of specific network features. We test these predictions on a real network describing worldwide airline traffic.
Additional file 1: of The antibiotic resistome and microbiota landscape of refugees from Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan in Germany
Creators: name: HĂ¤Sler, Robert
name: Kautz, Christian
name: Ateequr Rehman
name: Podschun, Rainer
name: Gassling, Volker
name: Brzoska, Pius
name: Sherlock, Jon
name: Jan-Thorsten GrĂ¤Sner
name: Hoppenstedt, Gesine
name: Schubert, Sabine
name: Ferlinz, Astrid
name: Lieb, Wolfgang
name: Laudes, Matthias
name: Femke-Anouska Heinsen
name: Scholz, Jens
name: Harmsen, Dag
name: Franke, Andre
name: Eisend, Swantje
name: Kunze, Thomas
name: Fickenscher, Helmut
name: Ott, Stephan
name: Rosenstiel, Philip
name: Schreiber, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supplemental Material and Methods. (DOCX 1405 kb)
Personalizing Session-based Recommendations with Hierarchical Recurrent Neural Networks
Creators: name: Quadrana, Massimo
name: Karatzoglou, Alexandros
name: Hidasi, Balázs
name: Cremonesi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Session-based recommendations are highly relevant in many modern on-line services (e.g. e-commerce, video streaming) and recommendation settings. Recently, Recurrent Neural Networks have been shown to perform very well in session-based settings. While in many session-based recommendation domains user identifiers are hard to come by, there are also domains in which user profiles are readily available. We propose a seamless way to personalize RNN models with cross-session information transfer and devise a Hierarchical RNN model that relays end evolves latent hidden states of the RNNs across user sessions. Results on two industry datasets show large improvements over the session-only RNNs.
title: Leben in der digitalen Zeitmaschine
Creators: name: Nowotny, Helga
Publisher: name: MyCoRe Community
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Zeit
subject: Zeitmaschine
subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Deep learning
subject: Zeitstrukturen
subject: Eigenzeit
subject: 004

description: Das Zusammenspiel reichlich vorhandener Daten, einmaliger Computerkapazität und durch Deep-Learning-Verfahren trainierter Algorithmen kurbelt die gegenwärtige Transformation unseres gesellschaftlichen und wirtschaftlichen Lebens an. Die bisherige Weltordnung wird umgestaltet. Die digitale Transformation verändert auch unsere individuellen und kollektiven Zeitvorstellungen und die Zeitstrukturen, die das Verhältnis von Menschen und Maschinen bestimmen. Gegenwärtig entstehen digitale Zeitmaschinen, die auf der Künstlichen Intelligenz als Prognosemaschinen aufbauen. Sie sollen die Kosten für Entscheidungen (und Daten) senken und die Wirtschaft effizienter machen. Doch das Leben mit und in solchen digitalen Zeitmaschinen bedeutet, in einer deterministischen Welt zu leben, in der zeitliche Strukturen vorherbestimmt und automatisiert werden. Digitale Zeitmaschinen vertiefen die digitale Kluft weiter, indem sie Gesellschaft in Parallelwelten fragmentieren, in denen Menschen in datenreichen und datenarmen Zeitzonen leben. Ihre Lebenschancen werden noch ungleicher, wenn diese Zeitzonen zeitlich inoperabel sind. Wie wird sich die Dynamik der digitalen Zeitstrukturen im Licht einer Ko-Evolution von Menschen und Maschinen entfalten? Können wir eine humanistische Dimension in die Digitale Zeitmaschine einbauen, eine Eigenzeit für das digitale Zeitalter? The convergence of abundant data, unprecedented computational power and algorithms trained through Deep Learning boosts the current digital transformation, which pervades our societies and economies and upsets the world order. It alters our individual and collective temporalities by radically changing the temporal structures and relationships between humans and machines. The digital time machine(s) currently in the making are based on AI functioning as prediction machines which will make decisions (and data) cheaper and the economy more efficient. But, living with and inside prediction machines implies living in a deterministic world, in which time-to-X appears as preformed and automated. Digital time machines are set to deepen further the digital divide, fragmenting societies into parallel worlds with people living in data-rich and data-poor time zones. Life chances will be even more unequally distributed if these timezones are temporally non-interoperable. How will the dynamics of digital temporalities unfold in the light of co-evolution between humans and machines? Can we infuse a humanistic dimension into the Digital Time Machine, a kind of Eigenzeit for the digital age?
description: Zeit in Natur und Kultur: Vorträge anlässlich der Jahresversammlung am 20. und 21. September 2019 in Halle (Saale)
Search for diboson resonances with boson-tagged jets in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Narrow resonances decaying into $WW$, $WZ$ or $ZZ$ boson pairs are searched for in 36.7 fb $^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2015 and 2016. The diboson system is reconstructed using pairs of large-radius jets with high transverse momentum and tagged as compatible with the hadronic decay of high-momentum $W$ or $Z$ bosons, using jet mass and substructure properties. The search is sensitive to diboson resonances with masses in the range 1.2-5.0 TeV. No significant excess is observed in any signal region. Exclusion limits are set at the 95% confidence level on the production cross section times branching ratio to dibosons for a range of theories beyond the Standard Model. Model-dependent lower limits on the mass of new gauge bosons are set, with the highest limit set at 3.5 TeV in the context of mass-degenerate resonances that couple predominantly to bosons.
description: 40 pages in total, author list starts on page 24, 5 figures, 3 tables, published in Phys. Lett. B. All figures, including auxiliary figures, are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2016-19
Additional file 6: of The safety of a novel early mobilization protocol conducted by ICU physicians: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Keibun Liu
name: Ogura, Takayuki
name: Takahashi, Kunihiko
name: Nakamura, Mitsunobu
name: Ohtake, Hiroaki
name: Fujiduka, Kenji
name: Abe, Emi
name: Oosaki, Hitoshi
name: Miyazaki, Dai
name: Suzuki, Hiroyuki
name: Nishikimi, Mitsuaki
name: Lefor, Alan
name: Mato, Takashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Characteristics of patients who stayed in the ICU more than 72Â h. (DOCX 15Â kb)
Centimeter-scale suspended photonic crystal mirrors
Creators: name: Moura, Joao P.
name: Norte, Richard A.
name: Guo, Jingkun
name: Schäfermeier, Clemens
name: Gröblacher, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Demand for lightweight, highly reflective and mechanically compliant mirrors for optics experiments has seen a significant surge. In this aspect, photonic crystal (PhC) membranes are ideal alternatives to conventional mirrors, as they provide high reflectivity with only a single suspended layer of patterned dielectric material. However, due to limitations in nanofabrication, these devices are usually not wider than 300 $μ$m. Here we experimentally demonstrate suspended PhC mirrors spanning areas up to 10$\times$10 mm. We overcome limitations imposed by the size of the PhC and measure reflectivities greater than 90% on 56 nm thick mirrors at a wavelength of 1550 nm -- an unrivaled performance compared to PhC mirrors with micro scale diameters. These structures bridge the gap between nano scale technologies and macroscopic optical elements.
Additional file 6: of The slowdown of Y chromosome expansion in dioecious Silene latifolia due to DNA loss and male-specific silencing of retrotransposons
Creators: name: Puterova, Janka
name: Kubat, Zdenek
name: Kejnovsky, Eduard
name: Jesionek, Wojciech
name: Cizkova, Jana
name: Vyskot, Boris
name: Hobza, Roman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Detailed description of methods. (DOCX 41 kb)
Coherent states in fermionic Fock-Krein spaces and their amplitudes
Creators: name: Oeckl, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the fermionic coherent states to the case of Fock-Krein spaces, i.e., Fock spaces with an idefinite inner product of Krein type. This allows for their application in topological or functorial quantum field theory and more specifically in general boundary quantum field theory. In this context we derive a universal formula for the amplitude of a coherent state in linear field theory on an arbitrary manifold with boundary.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX + AMS + svmult (included), contribution to the proceedings of the conference "Coherent States and their Applications: A Contemporary Panorama" (Marseille, 2016); v2: minor corrections and added axioms from arXiv:1208.5038
Additional file 3: of Mouse chromocenters DNA content: sequencing and in silico analysis
Creators: name: Ostromyshenskii, Dmitrii
name: Chernyaeva, Ekaterina
name: Kuznetsova, Inna
name: Podgornaya, Olga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Interphase and metaphase (31B) nuclei hybridized with the probes indicated on each panel. 84A and 31B - one probe FISH; 31A/31C â two-color FISH. Nuclei counterstained with DAPI (blue); the color of probes indicated. Scale bar 10 Îźm. (PDF 352Â kb)
Noise analysis of simultaneous quantum key distribution and classical communication scheme using a true local oscillator
Creators: name: Qi, Bing
name: Lim, Charles Ci Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, we proposed a simultaneous quantum and classical communication (SQCC) protocol, where random numbers for quantum key distribution (QKD) and bits for classical communication are encoded on the \emph{same} weak coherent pulse, and decoded by the \emph{same} coherent receiver. Such a scheme could be appealing in practice since a single coherent communication system can be used for multiple purposes. However, previous studies show that the SQCC protocol can only tolerate very small phase noise. This makes it incompatible with the coherent communication scheme using a true local oscillator (LO), which presents a relatively high phase noise due to the fact that the signal and the LO are generated from two independent lasers. In this paper, we improve the phase noise tolerance of the SQCC scheme using a true LO by adopting a refined noise model where phase noises originated from different sources are treated differently: on one hand, phase noise associated with the coherent receiver may be regarded as \emph{trusted} noise, since the detector can be calibrated locally and the photon statistics of the detected signals can be determined from the measurement results; on the other hand, phase noise due to the instability of fiber interferometers may be regarded as \emph{untrusted} noise, since its randomness (from the adversary's point to view) is hard to justify. Simulation results show the tolerable phase noise in this refined noise model is significantly higher than that in the previous study where all the phase noises are assumed to be untrusted. We conduct an experiment to show the required phase stability can be achieved in a coherent communication system using a true LO.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures