cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Size-dependent behaviour of functionally graded sandwich microplates under mechanical and thermal loads
Creators: name: Trinh, Luan C
name: Vo, Thuc
name: Thai, Huu
name: JL Mantari
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © 2017 This paper presents the static bending, free vibration and buckling behaviours of functionally graded sandwich microplates under mechanical and thermal loads. Governing equations of both higher-order shear deformation and quasi-3D theories are derived based on the variational principle and modified couple stress theory. Apart from mechanical load, the temperature profiles considered are either uniform or linear distribution through the thickness, which results in changes of material properties and stress resultants. Numerical results are obtained using Navier solutions. The difference between quasi-3D and 2D models in dealing with mechanical and thermal load is discussed. Temperature-dependent and temperature-independent material properties are examined. The effects of geometry and power-law index together with mechanical loads and various temperature distributions on the size-dependent behaviours of functionally graded sandwich plates are also investigated.
Points of Connection: Using Wikidata for Art Information
Creators: name: Bae, Soo
name: Caruso, Stephanie
name: Clarke, Sherman
name: Evenhaugen, Anne
name: Smith, Bettina
name: Wildenhaus, Karly
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Metadata
subject: Information visualization

description: Wikidata is a free, open, and multilingual knowledge base that serves as the structured data for Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects. Staff at many libraries, archives, and museums have found that Wikidata provides an accessible method of making information about collections and resources available as linked open data, which in turn enables greater discoverability, new audiences, and innovative forms of research.

This panel featured case studies from art institutions where Wikidata projects are underway. Many of the featured projects highlighted the use of Wikidata for identity management, such for artist names, both as an alternative to and alongside vocabularies traditionally used in art information. Panelists spoke to how their respective Wikidata projects support the interests of researchers and broader institutional efforts. Together, the presented projects demonstrated how Wikidata's relatively low barrier to entry allows institutions to connect data that might otherwise be siloed in local repositories.
D-arabino-hex-1-enitol from the inactive fraction of Acalypha wilkesiana var. lace-acalypha (Muell &Arg.)
Creators: name: Oladimeji, Olawale H.
name: Attih, Emmanuel E.
name: Udom, Francis I.
Publisher: name: European Chemical Bulletin
Year: 2014

description: Different herbal preparations of Acalypha.wilkesiana var. lace-acalypha (Muell & Arg.) are employed in traditional medicine for the treatment and management of disease conditions such as wounds, tumors, hypertension, inflammations, skin infections, gastroenteritis amongst many others. Ethyl 3, 4, 5-trihydroxybenzoate (ethyl gallate) and 1, 2, 3-benzenetriol (pyrogallol) have previously been isolated from the active fractions of this plant. However, this present study was done to isolate compound(s) from one of the inactive fractions. Hence, a short silica-gel column chromatography of the inactive fraction (5A) furnished a compound designated as 3 [Rf  0.15; [n]20D 1.0300 ]. The structure of 3 has been established to be D-arabino-hex-1-enitol-1, 5-anhydro-2-deoxy (1, 5-anhydro-2-deoxy-D-enopyranose-arabino-hex-1-enitol) by a combination of 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS and IR spectral techniques. Compound 3 recorded no antibacterial activity against B. subtilis, S. aureus and Ps. aeriginosa. However, it demonstrated very weak antibacterial activities against E. coli and S. typhi.which were slightly better than the activity furnished by 5A. Furthermore, it was observed that 3 was inactive against C. albicans. Surprisingly, the crude extract and butanol fraction generally demonstrated comparably stronger antimicrobial activities than 3 implying that the purification of the crude extract did not improve the activity demonstrated by 3.
description: European Chemical Bulletin, Vol 3, No 10-12 (2014): European Chemical Bulletin
Custom-made foot orthoses: an analysis of prescription characteristics from an Australian commercial orthotic laboratory
Creators: name: Menz, Hylton
name: Allan, Jamie
name: Bonanno, Daniel
name: Landorf, Karl
name: Murley, George
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background: Foot orthoses are widely used in the prevention and treatment of foot disorders. The aim of this study was to describe characteristics of custom-made foot orthosis prescriptions from a Australian podiatric orthotic laboratory. Methods: One thousand consecutive foot orthosis prescription forms were obtained from a commercial prescription foot orthosis laboratory located in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (Footwork Podiatric Laboratory). Each item from the prescription form was documented in relation to orthosis type, cast correction, arch fill technique, cast modifications, shell material, shell modifications and cover material. Cluster analysis and discriminant function analysis were applied to identify patterns in the prescription data. Results: Prescriptions were obtained from 178 clinical practices across Australia and Hong Kong, with patients ranging in age from 5 to 92 years. Three broad categories ('clusters') were observed that were indicative of increasing 'control' of rearfoot pronation. A combination of five variables (rearfoot cast correction, cover shape, orthosis type, forefoot cast correction and plantar fascial accommodation) was able to identify these clusters with an accuracy of 70%. Significant differences between clusters were observed in relation to age and sex of the patient and the geographic location of the prescribing clinician. Conclusion: Foot orthosis prescriptions are complex, but can be broadly classified into three categories. Selection of these prescription subtypes appears to be influenced by both patient factors (age and sex) and clinician factors (clinic location).
Whither Genome Sequencing of Passer?
Creators: name: Suravajhala, Prashanth
name: Acharya, Kshitish
Publisher: name: European Chemical Bulletin
Year: 2014

description: Abstract: Passer domesticus or the common house sparrow is a passerine with a world-wide
distribution. The species do not show an obligatory commensal relationship with
human beings. House sparrows have lived successfully around human beings for a
long time, often competing well with other birds. In fact, these birds were considered a
menace in the past, particularly in the USA. House sparrows may be occasional
pollinators of flowers and edible crops, and despite being perceived as anti-farmers,
they might actually be assisting in pest control. But in the recent times, the numbers of
this bird have been declining in many urban areas because of electromagnetic
radiations and other anthropogenic activities. Passer domesticus may suite as one of
the models for studies influencing human technological advances on life and
commensal life-forms in human habitats. Keeping in view of the good level of interest
of obtaining better insights into evolutionary lineages of these birds and in particular
understanding the genetics in various contexts (such as MHCs, SNPs, microsatellites,
gene expressions and epigenetics), we discuss the challenges in genome sequencing
of this bird.

Keywords: House sparrow, genome sequencing, evolution, comparative genomics, agriculture.
description: European Chemical Bulletin, Vol 3, No 10-12 (2014): European Chemical Bulletin
The final fate of NHC stabilized dicarbon
Creators: name: Dayne C Georgiou
name: Mahmood, Ismael
name: Haghighatbin, Mohammad A
name: Hogan, Conor
name: Dutton, Jason
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In this paper we report the outcome of the reduction of NHC stabilized acetylenic dications, [NHC-C -NHC] for n=2 and 4. The target compounds were NHC stabilized di- A nd tetracarbon in the form of NHC-C -NHC. However, upon chemical reduction, decomposition ensues with release of the free NHC. This effect is also observed in electrochemical studies. This lends credence to Bestman's hypothesis that two donor ligands cannot stabilize C for n=even numbers.
CARBON DIOXIDE GEOSEQUESTRATION: OPTIMUM GAS INJECTION TEMPERATURE REQUIRED FOR CAP ROCK GEOMECHANICAL INTEGRITY
Creators: name: Miadonye, Adango
name: Amadu, Mumuni
Publisher: name: European Chemical Bulletin
Year: 2015

description: In the efforts to mitigate the unprecedented anthropogenic carbon dioxide presence in the atmosphere, the decision to store this greenhouse gas in geologic repositories has received global appreciation with assured technical and financial viability. The implication is that the injection temperature of flue gas in the potential geologic sites will be typically those encountered in combustion power plants. This, obviously has a geomechanical consequence considering the fact that heat transferred from the aquifer to the low permeability cap rock will cause excessive pore pressure build up due to poor pore pressure diffusion characteristics of these rocks. While these low permeability rocks are required to provide stratigraphic trapping mechanisms such excessive pore pressure build up can result in compromising the geomechanical integrity. This article has used heat transfer theories and geomechanical concepts to obtain steady state temperature distribution in cap rocks for temperatures ranging from 50 to 800 °C. In so doing, cap rock critical temperatures for tensile and shear failures have been established for a potential on-site gas injection into saline aquifers.
description: European Chemical Bulletin, Vol 3, No 10-12 (2014): European Chemical Bulletin
Working with what you have: Utilizing an event management framework
Creators: name: Colwell, Tess
name: O'Keefe, Alex
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Libraries

description: Library events provide opportunities for patrons to connect with collections, services, and library staff in meaningful ways. However, managing these events when programming and outreach are often only a small portion of library staff work presents many challenges. Recognizing these challenges, a Programming Team at an art library created a framework for library event workflows and group documentation; all of which maximized staff time, resources, and overall efficiency. While this framework was designed in a large, academic setting, the model and tools like the crucial event workbook and worksheet were later adapted to different contexts, including remote programming during the COVID-19 pandemic, a library committee's event series, and at an art and design school with only two librarians managing the library's events.

The presenters will showcase this top-level model for coordinating events systematically, share customizable tools created using commonly available software (like the Microsoft and Google suites) and provide scalability advice for various institutional sizes. This
model is built to be flexible, adaptable, and sustainable no matter how few or many staff are able to coordinate or support library programming. The application of this model and these tools will be shown in two brief case studies, which offer more complex event series as examples. One discusses hosting multiple in-person events in a one-week span, and the other discusses coordinating multiple guest speakers over a three-month span for remote, synchronous events. The presenters will conclude with a list of recommendations for librarians contemplating a similar approach for their events and programming.
A Novel Alternative Therapeutic Strategies To Tackle Antibiotic Resistance
Creators: name: Shraddha Nety
name: Aalisha
Publisher: name: Bio Vet Innovator Magazine
Year: 2025

description: Antibiotics are considered one of the most significant discoveries of the twentieth century. However, the careless use of antibiotics in humans and animals has led to the rapid emergence of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms. In recent years, antibiotic resistance has become a global concern, contributing significantly to mortality rates and economic crises. Addressing this issue requires urgent exploration and development of innovative solutions. Solely relying on new drugs will not suffice to resolve the problem of antibiotic resistance. This article examines the causes and mechanisms underlying antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and its detrimental effects due to widespread prevalence. Furthermore, it highlights alternative approaches that hold potential in managing and mitigating AMR. These include Phage therapy, antimicrobial peptides, antimicrobial polymer and endophytes. Such strategies could offer promising ways to improve human and animal health while reducing unnecessary antibiotic use. Collaboration among governments, institutions, and regulatory bodies is essential to develop innovative approaches targeting antibiotic resistance and improving antibiotic effectiveness.
Size-dependant behaviour of functionally graded microplates based on the modified strain gradient elasticity theory and isogeometric analysis
Creators: name: Thai, Son
name: Huu-Tai Thai
name: Vo, Thuc
name: Vipulkumar Patel
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © 2017 Elsevier Ltd This paper presents a robust numerical model, which takes into account both size-dependent and shear deformation effects, for the bending, buckling and free vibration analyses of functionally graded microplates. The size-dependent effect is captured by using the modified strain gradient elasticity theory with three length scale parameters, whilst the shear deformation effect is accounted by using the third-order shear deformation theory. The rule of mixture is employed to describe the distributions of material phrases through the plate thickness. By using Hamilton's principle, the governing equations are derived and then discretized by employing an Isogeometric Analysis (IGA) approach, where the Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines (NURBS) basis functions are adopted to meet the C2-continuity requirement. Physical mesh convergence and verification studies are performed to prove the accuracy and reliability of the present model. In addition, parametric studies are also carried out to investigate the size effect in conjunction with the influences of gradient index, shear deformation effect and boundary conditions on the responses of microplates.
sj-pdf-1-sel-10.1177_1758573219864926 - Supplemental material for Latarjet as a primary and revision procedure for anterior shoulder instability – A comparative study of survivorship, complications and functional outcomes in the medium to long-term
Creators: name: Yapp, Liam Z
name: Nicholson, Jamie A
name: McCallum, Charlotte
name: Macdonald, Deborah J
name: C Michael Robinson
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-sel-10.1177_1758573219864926 for Latarjet as a primary and revision procedure for anterior shoulder instability – A comparative study of survivorship, complications and functional outcomes in the medium to long-term by Liam Z Yapp, Jamie A Nicholson, Charlotte McCallum, Deborah J Macdonald and C Michael Robinson in Shoulder & Elbow
Triple_I_Protocol_Manuscript_Appendix_Phase_2_Ranking_Survey – Supplemental material for A Mixed Method Investigation to Determine Priorities for Improving Information, Interaction, and Individualization of Care Among Individuals on In-center Hemodialysis: The Triple I Study
Creators: name: Rossum, Krista
name: Finlay, Juli
name: McCormick, Michael
name: Desjarlais, Arlene
name: Vorster, Hans
name: Fontaine, George
name: Talson, Melanie
name: Silva, Priscila Ferreira Da
name: Kaytlynn V. Soroka
name: Sass, Rachelle
name: James, Matthew
name: Tong, Allison
name: Harris, Claire
name: Melnyk, Yuriy
name: Sood, Manish M.
name: Neesh Pannu
name: Suri, Rita S.
name: Tennankore, Karthik
name: Thompson, Stephanie
name: Tonelli, Marcello
name: Bohm, Clara
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, Triple_I_Protocol_Manuscript_Appendix_Phase_2_Ranking_Survey for A Mixed Method Investigation to Determine Priorities for Improving Information, Interaction, and Individualization of Care Among Individuals on In-center Hemodialysis: The Triple I Study by Krista Rossum, Juli Finlay, Michael McCormick, Arlene Desjarlais, Hans Vorster, George Fontaine, Melanie Talson, Priscila Ferreira Da Silva, Kaytlynn V. Soroka, Rachelle Sass, Matthew James, Allison Tong, Claire Harris, Yuriy Melnyk, Manish M. Sood, Neesh Pannu, Rita S. Suri, Karthik Tennankore, Stephanie Thompson, Marcello Tonelli and Clara Bohm in Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease
Supplementary_Tables_without_Highlights – Supplemental material for Diagnostic evaluation and Bayesian Updating: Practical solutions to common problems
Creators: name: Befani, Barbara
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Tables_without_Highlights for Diagnostic evaluation and Bayesian Updating: Practical solutions to common problems by Barbara Befani in Evaluation
Culturally Responsive Undergraduate Science Education: A model for equity and social justice academic biology
Creators: name: Barron, Hillary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract of conference oral presentation on Culturally Responsive Undergraduate Science Education: A model for equity and social justice academic biology by Assistant Professor Of Biology Hillary Barron of Assistant Professor Of Biology Bemidji State University Solway United States for SPNHC2022 Conference, Edinburgh. June 5-10th 2022.
Improving soil nutrient availability increases carbon rhizodeposition under maize and soybean in Mollisols
Creators: name: Yunfa Qiao
name: Shujie Miao
name: Xiaozeng Han
name: Shuping Yue
name: Caixian Tang
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © 2017 Elsevier B.V. Rhizodeposited carbon (C) is an important source of soil organic C, and plays an important role in the C cycle in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. However, interactive effects of plant species and soil nutrient availability on C rhizodeposition remain unclear. This experiment examined the effect of soil nutrient availability on C rhizodeposition of C4 maize and C3 soybean with contrasting photosynthetic capacity. The soils (Mollisols) were collected from three treatments of no fertilizer (Control), inorganic fertilizer only (NPK), and NPK plus organic manure (NPKM) in a 24-year fertilization field trial. The plants were labelled with 13C at the vegetative and reproductive stages. The 13C abundance of shoots, roots and soil were quantified at 0, 7 days after 13C labelling, and at maturity. Increasing soil nutrient availability enhanced the C rhizodeposition due to the greater C fixation in shoots and distribution to roots and soil. The higher amount of averaged below-ground C allocated to soil resulted in greater specific rhizodeposited C from soybean than maize. Additional organic amendment further enhanced them. As a result, higher soil nutrient availability increased total soil organic C under both maize and soybean systems though there was no significant difference between the two crop systems. All these suggested that higher soil nutrient availability favors C rhizodeposition. Mean 80, 260 and 300 kg fixed C ha− 1 were estimated to transfer into soil in the Control, NPK and NPKM treatments, respectively, during one growing season.
Mapped into Art: Identifying information literacy needs for art programs
Creators: name: Finn, Bonnie
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education--Curricula
subject: Information literacy
subject: Teaching

description: Curriculum mapping for art programs at a small liberal arts college reveals a need for information literacy instruction in three areas – basic art and general library information, art citation and deeper library research, and copyright, fair use and best practices for art-making. This presentation demonstrates how to identify prospective classes for information literacy instruction within an art curriculum. Included are steps for reaching out to the art department for inclusion of class instruction, with a goal to reach all art major and minor students with important information literacy concepts. Presented as part of Programmatic Information Literacy Instruction in Art & Design Libraries panel.
Hygro-thermal effects on vibration and thermal buckling behaviours of functionally graded beams
Creators: name: Trung-Kien Nguyen
name: Ba-Duy Nguyen
name: Vo, Thuc
name: Thai, Huu Tai
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
The hygro-thermal effects on vibration and buckling analysis of functionally graded beams are presented in this paper. The present work is based on a higher-order shear deformation theory which accounts for a hyperbolic distribution of transverse shear stress and higher-order variation of in-plane and out-of-plane displacements. Equations of motion are obtained from Lagrange's equations. Ritz solution method is used to solve problems with different boundary conditions. Numerical results for natural frequencies and critical buckling temperatures of functionally graded beams are compared with those obtained from previous works. Effects of power-law index, span-to-depth ratio, transverse normal strain, temperature and moisture changes on the results are discussed.
sj-pdf-5-ini-10.1177_1753425920966686 - Supplemental material for Docosahexaenoic acid alleviates cell injury and improves barrier function by suppressing necroptosis signalling in TNF-α-challenged porcine intestinal epithelial cells
Creators: name: Xiao, Kan
name: Xu, Qiao
name: Liu, Congcong
name: He, Pengwei
name: Qin, Qin
name: Zhu, Huiling
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Gin, Ashley
name: Zhang, Guolong
name: Liu, Yulan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Endocrinology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-5-ini-10.1177_1753425920966686 for Docosahexaenoic acid
 alleviates cell injury and improves barrier function by suppressing necroptosis signalling in
 TNF-α-challenged porcine intestinal epithelial cells by Kan Xiao, Qiao Xu, Congcong Liu,
 Pengwei He, Qin Qin, Huiling Zhu, Jing Zhang, Ashley Gin, Guolong Zhang and Yulan Liu in Innate
 Immunity
title: SimplifEx: Simplifying and Explaining Linear Programs
Creators: name: Ott, Claire
name: Jäkel, Frank
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2025

description: Linear Programming is one of the most common methods for finding optimal solutions to complex problems. Despite its extensive use, solutions are not usually accompanied by explanations, especially explanations for non-experts. Our new tool SimplifEx combines well-known preprocessing techniques with cognitively adequate heuristics to simplify a given linear program, structure its variables, and explain the optimal solution that was found. SimplifEx is meant to improve intuitive understanding of linear programs. In addition, we introduce a generalization of the classical dominance relation in Linear Programming. The order of dominant and dominated variables in an optimal solution can give valuable insights into the structure of a problem and fits well with how humans approach linear programs. The resulting, automatically generated explanations include detailed step-wise listings of processing steps and graphs that provide an overview. The heuristics are based on historical and experimental observations of people solving linear programs by hand. We apply SimplifEx to Stigler’s diet problem as a running example.
Figure S1 - Supplemental material for GC-FID-MS and X-ray Diffraction for the Detailed Evaluation of the Volatiles From Senecio filaginoides
Creators: name: Baren, Catalina M. Van
name: González, Silvia B.
name: Bandoni, Arnaldo L.
name: Lira, Paola Di Leo
name: Bucio, María A.
name: Hernández-Barragán, Angelina
name: Joseph-Nathan, Pedro
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Figure S1, for GC-FID-MS and X-ray Diffraction for the Detailed Evaluation of the Volatiles From Senecio filaginoides by Catalina M. van Baren, Silvia B. González, Arnaldo L. Bandoni, Paola Di Leo Lira, María A. Bucio, Angelina Hernández-Barragán and Pedro Joseph-Nathan in Natural Product Communications
Characterization of the low-molecular-weight human plasma peptidome
Creators: name: Greening, David
name: Simpson, Richard
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The human plasma proteome represents an important secreted sub-proteome. Proteomic analysis of blood plasma with mass spectrometry is a challenging task. The high complexity and wide dynamic range of proteins as well as the presence of several proteins at very high concentrations complicate the profiling of the human plasma proteome. The peptidome (or low-molecular-weight fraction, LMF) of the human plasma proteome is an invaluable source of biological information, especially in the context of identifying plasma-based markers of disease. Peptides are generated by active synthesis and proteolytic processing, often yielding proteolytic fragments that mediate a variety of physiological and pathological functions. As such, degradomic studies, investigating cleavage products via peptidomics and top-down proteomicsÂ in particular, have warranted significant research interest. However, due to their molecular weight, abundance, and solubility, issues with identifying specific cleavage sites and coverage of peptide fragments remain challenging. Peptidomics is currently focused toward comprehensively studying peptides cleaved from precursor proteins by endogenous proteases. This protocol outlines a standardized rapid and reproducible procedure for peptidomic profiling of human plasma using centrifugal ultrafiltration and mass spectrometry. Ultrafiltration is a convective process that uses anisotropic semipermeable membranes to separate macromolecular species on the basis of size. We have optimized centrifugal ultrafiltration (cellulose triacetate membrane) for plasma fractionation with respect to buffer and solvent composition, centrifugal force, duration, and temperature to facilitate recovery >95% and enrichment of the human plasma peptidome. This method serves as a comprehensive and facile process to enrich and identify a key, underrepresented sub-proteome of human blood plasma.
A review of continuum mechanics models for size-dependent analysis of beams and plates
Creators: name: Thai, Huu Tai
name: Vo, Thuc
name: Trung-Kien Nguyen
name: Seung-Eock Kim
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This paper presents a comprehensive review on the development of higher-order continuum models for capturing size effects in small-scale structures. The review mainly focus on the size-dependent beam, plate and shell models developed based on the nonlocal elasticity theory, modified couple stress theory and strain gradient theory due to their common use in predicting the global behaviour of small-scale structures. In each higher-order continuum theory, various size-dependent models based on the classical theory, first-order shear deformation theory and higher-order shear deformation theory were reviewed and discussed. In addition, the development of finite element solutions for size-dependent analysis of beams and plates was also highlighted. Finally a summary and recommendations for future research are presented. It is hoped that this review paper will provide current knowledge on the development of higher-order continuum models and inspire further applications of these models in predicting the behaviour of micro- and nano-structures.
BIM/SAHCOBA: Syntactically Annotated Historical Corpus in Basque
Creators: name: Estarrona Ainara
name: Etxeberria Izaskun
name: Etxepare Ricardo
name: Padilla-Moyano Manuel
name: Soraluze Ander
Publisher: name: University of the Basque Country
Year: 2024
Subjects: Historical Corpus
Diachronic Syntax
Basque
Morphosyntactic Annotation
Search Interface

description: A corpus of around one million words bridging the period between the 15th and mid-18th centuries. It includes a search engine web application to consult annotated data that allows for complex searches both in terms of metadata (period, dialect, author, gender, etc.) and morphosyntactic characteristics (lemma, part-of-speech, case ending, auxiliary verb root, time, aspect, etc.).
Additional file 1 of Structural control of the graben fault on hydrothermal alteration in the Cerro Pabellón geothermal system (Andean Cordillera, Northern Chile)
Creators: name: Vidal, J.
name: Patrier, P.
name: Beaufort, D.
name: Maza, S.
name: Rivera, G.
name: Volpi, G.
name: Morata, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 1: Chemistry of clay minerals in CP5A and CP2A wells Table S1. Structural formula of saponite at 470 and 700 m in CP5A well and at 1400 m depth in CP2A well. n.a.: number of analyses; an. ave.: analytical average; s.d.: standard deviation. OCT: octahedral occupancy; INTCH: interlayer charge;. The formulas are normalized to 11 O atoms and total Fe is considered as Fe2+. Table S2. Structural formula of corrensite and C-Crr mixed layers at 470 and 700 m depth in CP5A well and C-Crr mixed layers at 1400 m depth in CP2A. n.a.: number of analyses; an. ave.: analytical average; s.d.: standard deviation. OCT: octahedral occupancy; INTCH: interlayer charge;. The formulas are normalized to 25 O atoms and total Fe is considered as Fe2+. Table S3. Structural formula of chlorite at 445 and 700 m depth in CP5A well and 1400, 1530 and 1540 m depth in CP2A well. n.a.: number of analyses; an. ave.: analytical average; s.d.: standard deviation. OCT: octahedral occupancy; INTCH: interlayer charge;. The formulas are normalized to 14 O atoms and total Fe is considered as Fe2+. Table S4. Structural formula of illitic minerals at 445 m, 470 m, 550 m and 700 m depth in CP5A well and 1530 and 1540 m depth in CP2A well. n.a.: number of analyses; an. ave.: analytical average; s.d.: standard deviation. OCT: octahedral occupancy; INTCH: interlayer charge;. The formulas are normalized to 11 O atoms and total Fe is considered as Fe3+.
Curation and Digitization of the University of California Museum of Paleontology Cambrian and Ordovician collections: Insight into early animal evolution
Creators: name: Dineen, Ashley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract of conference poster on Curation and Digitization of the University of California Museum of Paleontology Cambrian and Ordovician collections: Insight into early animal evolution by Sr. Museum Scientist Ashley Dineen of Sr. Museum Scientist UC Museum Of Paleontology Berkeley United States for SPNHC2022 Conference, Edinburgh. June 5-10th 2022.
Biomimetic molecular design tools that learn, evolve, and adapt
Creators: name: Winkler, David
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: A dominant hallmark of living systems is their ability to adapt to changes in the environment by learning and evolving. Nature does this so superbly that intensive research efforts are now attempting to mimic biological processes. Initially this biomimicry involved developing synthetic methods to generate complex bioactive natural products. Recent work is attempting to understand how molecular machines operate so their principles can be copied, and learning how to employ biomimetic evolution and learning methods to solve complex problems in science, medicine and engineering. Automation, robotics, artificial intelligence, and evolutionary algorithms are now converging to generate what might broadly be called in silico-based adaptive evolution of materials. These methods are being applied to organic chemistry to systematize reactions, create synthesis robots to carry out unit operations, and to devise closed loop flow self-optimizing chemical synthesis systems. Most scientific innovations and technologies pass through the well-known “S curve”, with slow beginning, an almost exponential growth in capability, and a stable applications period. Adaptive, evolving, machine learning-based molecular design and optimization methods are approaching the period of very rapid growth and their impact is already being described as potentially disruptive. This paper describes new developments in biomimetic adaptive, evolving, learning computational molecular design methods and their potential impacts in chemistry, engineering, and medicine.
Supplemental Material, NAX-20-0037_-_Supplemental_Material - Strain gauge properties of Pd+-ion-implanted polymer
Creators: name: Benedetto, Francesca Di
name: Esposito, Ciro
name: Protopapa, Maria Lucia
name: Piscopiello, Emanuela
name: Massaro, Marcello
name: Cassano, Gennaro
name: Filiberto, Valentino
name: Palmisano, Martino
name: Tapfer, Leander
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental Material, NAX-20-0037_-_Supplemental_Material for Strain gauge properties of Pd+-ion-implanted polymer by Francesca Di Benedetto, Ciro Esposito, Maria Lucia Protopapa, Emanuela Piscopiello, Marcello Massaro, Gennaro Cassano, Valentino Filiberto, Martino Palmisano and Leander Tapfer in Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
Long-term impact of elevated CO2 on phosphorus fractions varies in three contrasting cropping soils
Creators: name: Jin, Jian
name: Armstrong, Roger
name: Caixian Tang
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © 2017, Springer International Publishing AG. Background and aim: The long-term effect of elevated CO2 (eCO2) on P biogeochemistry in farming systems is largely unknown. This study compared the effects of eCO2 on P fractions in three contrasting soils after growing crops for seven years. Methods: An experiment of free-air-CO2-enrichment (FACE) was conducted with a rotation of wheat, field pea and canola grown in intact cores of Chromosol, Vertosol and Calcarosol under ambient CO2 (aCO2) (390 ± 10 ppm) or eCO2 (550 ± 30 ppm). Crop P removal, soil P fractions and biochemical properties were determined. Results: Elevated CO2 resulted in extra 134, 91 and 93 mg P core−1 removed as grains, compared to aCO2, for Chromosol, Vertosol and Calcarosol, respectively. It decreased the concentration of NaHCO3-extractable inorganic P (by 17–36%), and decreased NaOH-extractable inorganic P by 24% in Chromosol, and 77% in Vertosol but did not affect it in Calcarosol. Elevated CO2 also decreased NaOH-extractable organic P by 20, 12 and 7 mg kg−1 in the three soils, respectively. Furthermore, eCO2 decreased soil organic carbon (by 8.2%) and increased microbial biomass carbon and respiration in Chromosol but not in other two soils. Conclusion: Long-term eCO2 favoured microbial mineralization of organic P in Chromosol and chemical mobilization of non-labile inorganic P in all three soils.
Late Quaternary sea-level changes and early human societies in the central and eastern Mediterranean Basin: An interdisciplinary review
Creators: name: J Benjamin
name: A Rovere
name: A Fontana
name: S Furlani
name: M Vacchi
name: RH Inglis
name: E Galili
name: F Antonioli
name: D Sivan
name: S Miko
name: N Mourtzas
name: I Felja
name: Meredith-Williams, Matthew
name: B Goodman-Tchernov
name: E Kolaiti
name: M Anzidei
name: R Gehrels
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © 2017 The Authors
This article reviews key data and debates focused on relative sea-level changes since the Last Interglacial (approximately the last 132,000 years) in the Mediterranean Basin, and their implications for past human populations. Geological and geomorphological landscape studies are critical to archaeology. Coastal regions provide a wide range of resources to the populations that inhabit them. Coastal landscapes are increasingly the focus of scholarly discussions from the earliest exploitation of littoral resources and early hominin cognition, to the inundation of the earliest permanently settled fishing villages and eventually, formative centres of urbanisation. In the Mediterranean, these would become hubs of maritime transportation that gave rise to the roots of modern seaborne trade. As such, this article represents an original review of both the geo-scientific and archaeological data that specifically relate to sea-level changes and resulting impacts on both physical and cultural landscapes from the Palaeolithic until the emergence of the Classical periods. Our review highlights that the interdisciplinary links between coastal archaeology, geomorphology and sea-level changes are important to explain environmental impacts on coastal human societies and human migration. We review geological indicators of sea level and outline how archaeological features are commonly used as proxies for measuring past sea levels, both gradual changes and catastrophic events. We argue that coastal archaeologists should, as a part of their analyses, incorporate important sea-level concepts, such as indicative meaning. The interpretation of the indicative meaning of Roman fishtanks, for example, plays a critical role in reconstructions of late Holocene Mediterranean sea levels. We identify avenues for future work, which include the consideration of glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) in addition to coastal tectonics to explain vertical movements of coastlines, more research on Palaeolithic island colonisation, broadening of Palaeolithic studies to include materials from the entire coastal landscape and not just coastal resources, a focus on rescue of archaeological sites under threat by coastal change, and expansion of underwater archaeological explorations in combination with submarine geomorphology. This article presents a collaborative synthesis of data, some of which have been collected and analysed by the authors, as the MEDFLOOD (MEDiterranean sea-level change and projection for future FLOODing) community, and highlights key sites, data, concepts and ongoing debates.
Additional file 1 of Deep learning-aided extraction of outer aortic surface from CT angiography scans of patients with Stanford type B aortic dissection
Creators: name: Kesävuori, Risto
name: Kaseva, Tuomas
name: Salli, Eero
name: Raivio, Peter
name: Savolainen, Sauli
name: Kangasniemi, Marko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1.
IN VIVO TOXICITY OF NANOPARTICLES: MODALITIES AND TREATMENT
Creators: name: Dar, Ayaz Mahmood
name: Naseem, Sufia
name: Gatoo, Manzoor Ahmad
name: Arfat, Mir Yasir
name: Qasim, Khusro
Publisher: name: European Chemical Bulletin
Year: 2014

description: In the present scenario, the burgeoning field of nanotechnology is playing central role in various real world applications. Researches engrossing nanoparticles are evolving at a rapid pace owing to which engineered nanomaterials are increasingly becoming part of daily life in the form of cosmetics, food packaging, drug delivery, therapeutics, biosensors, etc. It is intrigued that the properties of nanoparticles which bestow them their unique physicochemical characteristics could also lead to adverse biological consequences such as increased uptake and interaction with the biological systems. Nanomaterials, due to their small size could enter the body through various semi open anatomical interfaces and can penetrate through cells and organelles and disrupt their normal function, which could lead to tissue inflammation, altered cellular redox balance or even cell death. Nanoparticles unlike larger particles can transverse through the circulatory/lymphatic to various vital organs of the body including nervous systems and brain. Nanomaterials could lead to various allied illnesses including bronchitis, asthma, lung and liver cancer, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, Crohn’s disease, heart disease and colon cancer. Reckoning with the unprecedented applicability’s of nanomaterials in daily life, avenues for direct or indirect exposures of nanoparticles to human beings increases, which raises concern about their role in vivo toxicity. This necessitates intensive research to have knowledge of the various routes of nanoparticle exposure and their effects upon the human health. This review is an attempt to evaluate the various modes of exposure of nanoparticles in human beings, mechanism of toxicity, their fate inside body and adverse health effects.
description: European Chemical Bulletin, Vol 3, No 10-12 (2014): European Chemical Bulletin
Supplementary_material_questionnaire – Supplemental material for Healthier Lifestyle for Girls Who Accumulate More Years in the FitSpirit School-Based Intervention
Creators: name: de Fátima Guimarães, Roseane
name: Gilbert, Jo-Anne
name: Drapeau, Vicky
name: Mathieu, Marie-Eve
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_material_questionnaire for Healthier Lifestyle for Girls Who Accumulate More Years in the FitSpirit School-Based Intervention by Roseane de Fátima Guimarães, Jo-Anne Gilbert, Vicky Drapeau and Marie-Eve Mathieu in American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
EFFECT OF MOISTURE ON THE PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURE FORMATION OF BN UNDER CONCENTRATED LIGHT
Creators: name: Sartinska, L. L.
name: Voinich, Ye. V.
name: Eren, T.
name: Altay, E.
name: Frolov, G. A.
name: Kótai, László
Publisher: name: European Chemical Bulletin
Year: 2015

description: The results of direct synthesis of boron nitride from boron powders of mean sizes of 0.05, 0.20, and 2.00 μm in nitrogen flow with impurity of H2O in a xenon high-flux optical furnace are presented. Formation of equiaxed, plate-like powders and film-like structures of different sizes was observed. The presence of moisture contributes to the formation of large film-like structures in BN powders from nanosized boron. Carbon impurity in boron powder of mean size of 0.20 μm facilitates formation equiaxed nanosized powders of the smallest mean size. High-temperature gradients in a xenon high-flux optical furnace results in the appearance of vibrations of w-BN at 1097-1107 cm−1 in the FTIR spectra besides the h-BN vibrations of BN powders produced. The presence of moisture in nitrogen flow promotes formation of new BN structures and other compounds as well. Vibrations belong to B-O-H bonds (1184-1193 cm-1), N-B-O and B-O-B linkages (1107–924 and  ~ 700 cm−1, respectively), and tetrahedral BO4units in B2O3 could be detected in the FT-IR spectra of BN powders produced and XRD studies confirmed that the produced BN powders contains significant amount of sassolite (H3BO3, boric acid) as well.
description: European Chemical Bulletin, Vol 4, No 1-3 (2015): European Chemical Bulletin
Supplementary Material 1 - Supplemental material for A New Phenylethanoid Glycoside From the Leaves of Rosmarinus officinalis With Nitric Oxide Inhibitory Activity
Creators: name: Huyen, Le Thi
name: Oanh, Le Thi
name: Nguyen Thi Son
name: Nguyen Thi Minh Thu
name: Nguyen Huy Hoang
name: Pham Hai Yen
name: Nguyen Xuan Nhiem
name: Bui Huu Tai
name: Kiem, Phan Van
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary Material 1, for A New Phenylethanoid Glycoside From the Leaves of Rosmarinus officinalis With Nitric Oxide Inhibitory Activity by Le Thi Huyen, Le Thi Oanh, Nguyen Thi Son, Nguyen Thi Minh Thu, Nguyen Huy Hoang, Pham Hai Yen, Nguyen Xuan Nhiem, Bui Huu Tai and Phan Van Kiem in Natural Product Communications
title: Development of super-specific epigenome editing by targeted allele-specific DNA methylation
Creators: name: Rajaram, Nivethika
name: Kouroukli, Alexandra G.
name: Bens, Susanne
name: Bashtrykov, Pavel
name: Jeltsch, Albert
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 540
subject: 570
subject: 600

description: Background. Epigenome editing refers to the targeted reprogramming of genomic loci using an EpiEditor which may consist of an sgRNA/dCas9 complex that recruits DNMT3A/3L to the target locus. Methylation of the locus can lead to a modulation of gene expression. Allele-specific DNA methylation (ASM) refers to the targeted methylation delivery only to one allele of a locus. In the context of diseases caused by a dominant mutation, the selective DNA methylation of the mutant allele could be used to repress its expression but retain the functionality of the normal gene. Results. To set up allele-specific targeted DNA methylation, target regions were selected from hypomethylated CGIs bearing a heterozygous SNP in their promoters in the HEK293 cell line. We aimed at delivering maximum DNA methylation with highest allelic specificity in the targeted regions. Placing SNPs in the PAM or seed regions of the sgRNA, we designed 24 different sgRNAs targeting single alleles in 14 different gene loci. We achieved efficient ASM in multiple cases, such as ISG15, MSH6, GPD1L, MRPL52, PDE8A, NARF, DAP3, and GSPT1, which in best cases led to five to tenfold stronger average DNA methylation at the on-target allele and absolute differences in the DNA methylation gain at on- and off-target alleles of > 50%. In general, loci with the allele discriminatory SNP positioned in the PAM region showed higher success rate of ASM and better specificity. Highest DNA methylation was observed on day 3 after transfection followed by a gradual decline. In selected cases, ASM was stable up to 11 days in HEK293 cells and it led up to a 3.6-fold change in allelic expression ratios. Conclusions. We successfully delivered ASM at multiple genomic loci with high specificity, efficiency and stability. This form of super-specific epigenome editing could find applications in the treatment of diseases caused by dominant mutations, because it allows silencing of the mutant allele without repression of the expression of the normal allele thereby minimizing potential side-effects of the treatment.