cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetic Field Effect on Charmonium Production in High Energy Nuclear Collisions
Creators: name: Guo, Xingyu
name: Shi, Shuzhe
name: Xu, Nu
name: Xu, Zhe
name: Zhuang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is important to understand the strong external magnetic field generated at the very beginning of high energy nuclear collisions. We study the effect of the magnetic field on the charmonium yield and anisotropic distribution in Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC energy. The time dependent Schrödinger equation is employed to describe the motion of $c\bar{c}$ pairs. We compare our model prediction of non- collective anisotropic parameter $v_2$ of $J/ψ$s with CMS data at high transverse momentum. This is the first attempt to measure the magnetic field in high energy nuclear collisions.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of A phylogenomic and comparative genomic analysis of Commensalibacter, a versatile insect symbiont
Creators: name: Botero, Juliana
name: Sombolestani, Atena Sadat
name: Cnockaert, Margo
name: Peeters, Charlotte
name: Borremans, Wim
name: De Vuyst, Luc
name: Vereecken, Nicolas J.
name: Michez, Denis
name: Smagghe, Guy
name: Bonilla-Rosso, German
name: Engel, Philipp
name: Vandamme, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Zoology

description: Supplementary Material 2
DFT studies on exposure of sulfur impregnated and sulfur functionalized activated carbon to Hg0 vapors
Creators: name: Desai, Hari
name: Kannan, A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: For removal of poisonous vapor emissions such as mercury, it is necessary to select suitable materials based on an understanding of their properties and interactions with the vapor. As mercury has a high affinity towards sulfur, it’s adsorption using sulfur-impregnated activated carbon was explored in this study. The impregnation of sulfur on activated carbon followed by the adsorption of Hg0 vapors was computationally investigated using DFT simulations. Sulfur adsorption was investigated on activated carbon with armchair edge, zigzag edge, and graphene surface. Sulfur adsorption was investigated on activated carbon with edge functional groups such as hydroxyl and carboxylic acid. Activated carbon with edge functional groups such as sulfonic acid, sulfenic acid, and sulfinic acid was further investigated for the adsorption of Hg0 vapors. Among the edge functional groups on the activated carbon, the hydroxyl group was most favored for sulfur adsorption and, subsequently, Hg0 vapors. This was quantified in terms of shortest bond lengths, strongest binding energies, and maximum charge transfer. Among the sulfur-containing functional groups on activated carbon, sulfenic acid was the most favored for the adsorption of Hg0 vapors. Transition state calculations were carried out, and a reaction pathway was proposed for the adsorption of Hg0 on sulfur-impregnated activated carbon.
Association of germline variation with the survival of women with BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants and breast cancer.
Creators: name: Muranen, Taru A
name: Khan, Sofia
name: Fagerholm, Rainer
name: Aittomäki, Kristiina
name: Cunningham, Julie M
name: Dennis, Joe
name: Leslie, Goska
name: McGuffog, Lesley
name: Parsons, Michael T
name: Simard, Jacques
name: Slager, Susan
name: Soucy, Penny
name: Easton, Douglas F
name: Tischkowitz, Marc
name: Spurdle, Amanda B
name: Schmutzler, Rita K
name: Wappenschmidt, Barbara
name: Hahnen, Eric
name: Hooning, Maartje J
name: Singer, Christian F
name: Wagner, Gabriel
name: Thomassen, Mads
name: Pedersen, Inge Sokilde
name: Domchek, Susan M
name: Nathanson, Katherine L
name: Lazaro, Conxi
name: Rossing, Caroline Maria
name: Andrulis, Irene L
name: Teixeira, Manuel R
name: James, Paul
name: Garber, Judy
name: Weitzel, Jeffrey N
name: Jakubowska, Anna
name: Yannoukakos, Drakoulis
name: John, Esther M
name: Southey, Melissa C
name: Schmidt, Marjanka K
name: Antoniou, Antonis C
name: Chenevix-Trench, Georgia
name: Blomqvist, Carl
name: Nevanlinna, Heli
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Breast cancer
Genome-wide Association Studies
Cancer Genetics

description: Germline genetic variation has been suggested to influence the survival of breast cancer patients independently of tumor pathology. We have studied survival associations of genetic variants in two etiologically unique groups of breast cancer patients, the carriers of germline pathogenic variants in BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes. We found that rs57025206 was significantly associated with the overall survival, predicting higher mortality of BRCA1 carrier patients with estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer, with a hazard ratio 4.37 (95% confidence interval 3.03-6.30, P = 3.1 × 10-9). Multivariable analysis adjusted for tumor characteristics suggested that rs57025206 was an independent survival marker. In addition, our exploratory analyses suggest that the associations between genetic variants and breast cancer patient survival may depend on tumor biological subgroup and clinical patient characteristics.
Book of Abstracts, Annual Research on Cities Summit (ARCS) 7.0
Creators: name: Mazumdar, Jublee
name: Paul, Arpan
name: Annam, Sai Kiran
name: Chatterjee, Atanu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sustainable Urbanism
Urban Regeneration
Transportation
Climate change
Circular Economy
Gender-sensitive cities

description: Annual Research on Cities Summit (ARCS) is an annual Conference organized by the School of Human Settlements, XIM University, to share research and experience on the planning and management of human settlements and urbanization in India. Current understandings of the conditions of cities, towns, and peripheries and their functioning and development processes are minimal and partial, presenting a key challenge for effective intervention. ARCS aims to stimulate the creation and facilitate the exchange of knowledge to develop safe, sustainable, and just settlements. This year, ARCS 7.0 International Conference on Sustainable Urbanism in the Global South was held on the 10th and 11th of February 2023. Papers, cases, and presentations from academics, researchers, professionals, policy analysts, and students, sharing their research and experiences in sustainable urban development planning and management in developing countries have been compiled in the Conference Book of Abstract.
A Comparison of a Standard Warm-Up Model and a Dynamic Warm-Up Model on Flexibility, Strength, Vertical Jump Height, and Vertical Jump Power
Creators: name: Aguilar, Alain J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Objective: To compare the acute effects of a dynamic warm up and standard warm up on hamstring, quadriceps, and hip flexor flexibility, quadriceps and hamstring strength, and vertical jump height and power. Design and Setting: An experimental research design was used to compare a standard warm up (n=15), a dynamic warm up (n=15), and a control group (n=15) on acute changes after a single bout of warm up. Subjects: Forty-five physically active recreational soccer players (age = 22.13 ± 2.77 years, ht = 68.47 ± 3.77 in, wt = 73.59 ± 14.53 kg) volunteered to participate. Measurements: Flexibility, strength, vertical jump height, and vertical jump power were evaluated. A mixed model analysis of variance was used for statistical analyses. Results: The dynamic warm up significantly increased hamstring flexibility from pre test measures (p < 0.0001) and significantly increased eccentric quadriceps peak torque (p = 0.012). Furthermore, a trend indicated that the dynamic warm up increased concentric quadriceps peak torque from pre to post-test measures. No other variables were significantly impacted by any warm up group. Conclusion: Our results suggest that an acute bout of a dynamic warm up improves hamstring flexibility and eccentric quadriceps strength. Future research should investigate the effects of a dynamic warm up on reducing muscular injury rates. Key Words: Dynamic warm up, hamstring flexibility, quadriceps strength, reciprocal inhibition.
First Taste of Hot Channel in Interplanetary Space
Creators: name: Song, Hongqiang
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Chen, Yao
name: Cheng, Xin
name: Li, Gang
name: Wang, Yuming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hot channel (HC) is a high temperature ($\sim$10 MK) structure in the inner corona revealed first by Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board \textit{Solar Dynamics Observatory}. Eruption of HC is often associated with flare and coronal mass ejection. Previous studies suggest that HC is a good proxy of magnetic flux rope (MFR) in the inner corona, in addition to another well-known MFR candidate, the prominence-cavity structure that is with a normal coronal temperature ($\sim$1-2 MK). In this paper, we report a high temperature structure (HTS, $\sim$1.5 MK) contained in an interplanetary coronal mass ejection induced by an HC eruption. According to the observations of bidirectional electrons, high temperature and density, strong magnetic field, and its association with the shock, sheath, and plasma pile-up region, we suggest that the HTS is the interplanetary counterpart of the HC. The scale of the measured HTS is around 14 R$_\odot$, and it maintained a much higher temperature than the background solar wind even at 1 AU. It is significantly different from the typical magnetic clouds (MCs), which usually have a much lower temperature. Our study suggests that the existence of a corotating interaction region ahead of the HC formed a magnetic container to inhibit the HC expansion and cooling down to a low temperature.
description: Accepted by the ApJ (17 pages, 5 figures)
Additional file 1 of French guidelines for the etiological workup of eosinophilia and the management of hypereosinophilic syndromes
Creators: name: Groh, Matthieu
name: Rohmer, Julien
name: Etienne, Nicolas
name: Abou Chahla, Wadih
name: Baudet, Antoine
name: Chan Hew Wai, Aurélie
name: Chenivesse, Cécile
name: Clisson Rusek, Irena
name: Cottin, Vincent
name: Decamp, Matthieu
name: De Groote, Pascal
name: Delahousse, Fanny
name: Duployez, Nicolas
name: Faguer, Stanislas
name: Gottrand, Frédéric
name: Huang, Florent
name: Leblanc, Thierry
name: Magnan, Antoine
name: Martin, Thierry
name: Mortuaire, Geoffrey
name: Néel, Antoine
name: Paris, Luc
name: Petit, Arnaud
name: Rossignol, Julien
name: Schleinitz, Nicolas
name: Soret-Dulphy, Juliette
name: Staumont-Salle, Delphine
name: Terrier, Benjamin
name: Terriou, Louis
name: Viallard, Jean-François
name: Lefèvre, Guillaume
name: Kahn, Jean-Emmanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Summary intended for general practitioners
A connectionist control architecture for working memory and workload : why working memory is not 7 + - 2
Creators: name: Detweiler, Mark
name: Schneider, Walter
name: Artificial Intelligence And Psychology Project.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Abstract: "A runnable simulation architecture for working memory is described that provides an alternative to existing models of working memory, e.g., of Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968) and Baddeley (1986). It is used to interpret a variety of phenomena, including multiple resources, workload, chunking, sequential output, skilled and episodic memories, and stages of skill acquisition. The architecture is based on a set of modules organized into regions which communicate with each other on an innerloop of processing.A new feature of this architecture is a proposed context-storage module that temporarily stores context information in fast changing connection weights. This enables the system to expand effective working memory beyond the traditional 7 [plus or minus] 2 items. The context storage system is able to reload modules after short-term information decays or is displaced; in addition, it provides a means of achieving stable, robust processing under conditions of high workload."
The $Z$-invariant massive Laplacian on isoradial graphs
Creators: name: Boutillier, Cédric
name: de Tilière, Béatrice
name: Raschel, Kilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B20, 82B23, 82B26, 82B41, 14H52, 14H70

description: We introduce a one-parameter family of massive Laplacian operators $(Δ^{m(k)})_{k\in[0,1)}$ defined on isoradial graphs, involving elliptic functions. We prove an explicit formula for the inverse of $Δ^{m(k)}$, the massive Green function, which has the remarkable property of only depending on the local geometry of the graph, and compute its asymptotics. We study the corresponding statistical mechanics model of random rooted spanning forests. We prove an explicit local formula for an infinite volume Boltzmann measure, and for the free energy of the model. We show that the model undergoes a second order phase transition at $k=0$, thus proving that spanning trees corresponding to the Laplacian introduced by Kenyon are critical. We prove that the massive Laplacian operators $(Δ^{m(k)})_{k\in(0,1)}$ provide a one-parameter family of $Z$-invariant rooted spanning forest models. When the isoradial graph is moreover $\mathbb{Z}^2$-periodic, we consider the spectral curve of the characteristic polynomial of the massive Laplacian. We provide an explicit parametrization of the curve and prove that it is Harnack and has genus $1$. We further show that every Harnack curve of genus $1$ with $(z,w)\leftrightarrow(z^{-1},w^{-1})$ symmetry arises from such a massive Laplacian.
description: 71 pages, 13 figures, to appear in Inventiones mathematicae
RCMB56-pdx_cryopreserved_metaphase_DNTTIP2/KMT2E/ETV1
Creators: name: Chapman, Owen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 321101
subject: Cancer cell biology
classificationCode: 321103
subject: Cancer genetics

description: FISH imaging of RCMB56-ht cryopreserved metaphase cells. DNTTIP2, KMT2E, and ETV1 images represent aliquots prepared separately and synchronously.
Detecting the oldest geodynamo and attendant shielding from the solar wind: Implications for habitability
Creators: name: Tarduno, John A.
name: Blackman, Eric G.
name: Mamajek, Eric E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The onset and nature of the earliest geomagnetic field is important for understanding the evolution of the core, atmosphere and life on Earth. A record of the early geodynamo is preserved in ancient silicate crystals containing minute magnetic inclusions. These data indicate the presence of a geodynamo during the Paleoarchean, between 3.4 and 3.45 billion years ago. While the magnetic field sheltered Earth's atmosphere from erosion at this time, standoff of the solar wind was greatly reduced, and similar to that during modern extreme solar storms. These conditions suggest that intense radiation from the young Sun may have modified the atmosphere of the young Earth by promoting loss of volatiles, including water. Such effects would have been more pronounced if the field were absent or very weak prior to 3.45 billion years ago, as suggested by some models of lower mantle evolution. The frontier is thus trying to obtain geomagnetic field records that are >>3.45 billion-years-old, as well as constraining solar wind pressure for these times. In this review we suggest pathways for constraining these parameters and the attendant history of Earth's deep interior, hydrosphere and atmosphere. In particular, we discuss new estimates for solar wind pressure for the first 700 million years of Earth history, the competing effects of magnetic shielding versus solar ion collection, and bounds on the detection level of a geodynamo imposed by the presence of external fields. We also discuss the prospects for constraining Hadean-Paleoarchean magnetic field strength using paleointensity analyses of zircons.
description: 78 pages, 8 figures, Supplementary Content: Reconstructing the Past Sun + table of solar parameters from ZAMS to present through geological time
Ability of fabric face mask materials to filter ultrafine particles at coughing velocity.
Creators: name: O'Kelly, Eugenia
name: Pirog, Sophia
name: Ward, James
name: Clarkson, P John
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Infectious diseases
Infection control
Public Health
Respiratory Infections
Humans
Pneumonia, Viral
Coronavirus Infections
Cough
Polyurethanes
Cellulose
Nylons
Polyesters
Materials Testing
Masks
Respiratory Protective Devices
Textiles
Cotton Fiber
Particulate Matter
Pandemics
Air Filters
Betacoronavirus
Wool Fiber

description: OBJECTIVE:We examined the ability of fabrics which might be used to create home-made face masks to filter out ultrafine (0.02-0.1 µm) particles at the velocity of adult human coughing. METHODS:Twenty commonly available fabrics and materials were evaluated for their ability to reduce air concentrations of ultrafine particles at coughing face velocities. Further assessment was made on the filtration ability of selected fabrics while damp and of fabric combinations which might be used to construct home-made masks. RESULTS:Single fabric layers blocked a range of ultrafine particles. When fabrics were layered, a higher percentage of ultrafine particles were filtered. The average filtration efficiency of single layer fabrics and of layered combination was found to be 35% and 45%, respectively. Non-woven fusible interfacing, when combined with other fabrics, could add up to 11% additional filtration efficiency. However, fabric and fabric combinations were more difficult to breathe through than N95 masks. CONCLUSIONS:The current coronavirus pandemic has left many communities without access to N95 face masks. Our findings suggest that face masks made from layered common fabric can help filter ultrafine particles and provide some protection for the wearer when commercial face masks are unavailable.
Action, Emotion, and Personality: Emerging Conceptual Integration
Creators: name: Carver, Charles S.
name: Sutton, Steven K.
name: Scheier, Michael
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Several literatures converge on the idea that approach and positive affect related to goal pursuit are managed by one self-regulatory system and that avoidance (or withdrawal) and negative affect related to threats are managed by a second self-regulatory system. After briefly reviewing these literatures, the authors consider the relation of these themes to the broader domain of personality. In particular, they map individual differences in the responsivity of the approach system onto the personality dimension of extraversion and map individual differences in the responsivity of the withdrawal system onto the dimension of neuroticism. This mapping requires a slight refocusing of current conceptions of extraversion and neuroticism. However, such a refocusing brings a gain as well as a cost: In particular, it would embed these dimensions more explicitly in a process-oriented conceptualization of action control.
distance learning and its responsiveness to the requirements of university formation under the coronavirus pandemic / اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿم ﻋن ﺒﻌد وﻤدى اﺴﺘﺠﺎﺒﺘﻪ ﻟﻤﺘطﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺘﻛوﯿن اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﻲ ﻓﻲ ظل ﺠﺎﺌﺤﺔ ﻛوروﻨﺎاﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿم ﻋن ﺒﻌد وﻤدى اﺴﺘﺠﺎﺒﺘﻪ ﻟﻤﺘطﻠﺒﺎت اﻟﺘﻛوﯿن اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﻲ ﻓﻲ ظل ﺠﺎﺌﺤﺔ ﻛوروﻨﺎ
Creators: name: بن صابر, محمد
name: بلعيدوني, مصطفي
name: مقراني, جمال
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: distance learning. .iversity formationUn- - the coronavirus pandemic

description: This research aims to determine the extent to which distance education responds to the requirements ofuniversity training in the light of the success of the coronavirus, the researchers prepared a questionnaire that contained two axes. The first was the reality of distance education, and the second related to the extent to which distance education responds to university training requirements, Having ascertained the veracity and consistency of the instrument, we started applying it to the basic study sample of 208 students at the Institute of Physical and Sports Education of the University of Mostaganm, It was selected in a random manner using that descriptive curriculum, and after statistical processing the results showed that distance education did not meet the requirements of university formation under the coronavirus pandemi
Applications of differential algebra to algebraic independence of arithmetic functions
Creators: name: Pong, Wai Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J85, 11A25, 13N15 (Primary), 11J91, 11J72 (Secondary)

description: We generalize and unify the proofs of several results on algebraic in- dependence of arithmetic functions and Dirichlet series by a theorem of Ax on differential Schanuel conjecture. Along the way, we find counter-examples to some results in the literature.
description: (v.2) General improvements on the presentation. Corrected some mistakes in the proof of Theorem~5.5 in the first version. (v.3) Added an addendum showing that the assumption on continuity of derivations (with respect to the norm topology) of our results can be dropped
An attentional-adaptation account of spatial negative priming: evidence from event-related potentials.
Creators: name: Xiaonan L. Liu
name: Walsh, Matthew M.
name: Reder, Lynne M.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Negative priming (NP) refers to a slower response to a target stimulus if it has been previously ignored. To examine theoretical accounts of spatial NP, we recorded behavioral measures and event-related potentials (ERPs) in a target localization task. A target and distractor briefly appeared, and the participant pressed a key corresponding to the target's location. The probability of the distractor appearing in each of four locations varied, whereas the target appeared with equal probabilities in all locations. We found that response times (RTs) were fastest when the prime distractor appeared in its most probable (frequent) location and when the prime target appeared in the location that never contained a distractor. Moreover, NP effects varied as a function of location: They were smallest when targets followed distractors in the frequent distractor location-a finding not predicted by episodic-retrieval or suppression accounts of NP. The ERP results showed that the P2, an ERP component associated with attentional orientation, was smaller in prime displays when the distractor appeared in its frequent location. Moreover, no differences were apparent between negative-prime and control trials in the N2, which is associated with suppression processes, nor in the P3, which is associated with episodic retrieval processes. These results indicate that the spatial NP effect is caused by both short- and long-term adaptation in preferences based on the history of inspecting unsuccessful locations. This article is dedicated to the memory of Edward E. Smith, and we indicate how this study was inspired by his research career.
RCMB56-pdx_cryopreserved_interphase_DNTTIP2-KMT2E-ETV1
Creators: name: Chapman, Owen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 321101
subject: Cancer cell biology
classificationCode: 321103
subject: Cancer genetics

description: FISH imaging of RCMB56-ht FFPE tissue.ch00: DNTTIP2 (green)ch01: KMT2E (red)ch02: ETV1 (aqua)ch03: DAPI (blue)
RCMB56-ht_FFPE_interphase_DNTTIP2-KMT2E-ETV1
Creators: name: Chapman, Owen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 321101
subject: Cancer cell biology
classificationCode: 321103
subject: Cancer genetics

description: FISH imaging of RCMB56-ht FFPE tissue. ch00: DNTTIP2 (green) ch01: KMT2E (red) ch02: ETV1 (aqua) ch03: DAPI (blue)
What Motivates Local Leaders to Restrict Immigration? Political and Demographic Electoral Pressures in County-Level Immigration Enforcement Policymaking
Creators: name: Kuhn, Eroll
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Using a novel dataset on county-level immigration enforcement policies in the US, I explore the role of demography and political geography in local immigration enforcement policymaking. I find evidence that local immigration enforcement policy becomes more restrictive where Hispanic populations are large and visible, and that this restrictive effect disappears when Hispanic populations are large enough. I also find that local political dynamics are far stronger predictors of immigration enforcement policies. My results indicate that expansionary policy outcomes seem especially probable in safe democratic districts, where local liberal elites are least likely to bear costs from illiberal publics. Competitive counties, rather than starkly Republican ones, are marked by the most restrictive policy environments. In a finer-grained analysis I explore mechanisms, and discover that Hispanic community mobilization can oppose restriction where populations are sufficiently large, but only the absence of electoral pressures for restriction can lead to truly expansionary policies
The optimization of the adsorption desulfurization process for dibenzothiophene in a model oil using different ratios of hybrid MOF: AC micro adsorbers
Creators: name: Salih, Yousif Mustafa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Elimination of the release of hazardous sulfur compounds into the environment is imperative, and achieving this requires the desulfurization of petroleum products using an effective method. Adsorption desulfurization is gaining as a cost-effective alternative to various other techniques. In this study, cobalt-based metal-organic framework (Co-MOF) and Hybrid MOF: AC adsorbers were prepared using various ratios through the solvothermal method. The objective was to determine the optimal ratio for maximum removal of dibenzothiophene in a model oil through batch process adsorption. The adsorbers were characterized using FTIR, XRD, FESEM-EDS, and N2 adsorption-desorption analysis. The results indicated that a ratio of 1:5 MOF: AC achieved a 98% removal (147.57 mg/g) of DBT among (MOF, AC, 1:1 MOF: AC, 1:2 MOF: AC, and 1:10 MOF: AC) due to its optimal number of active sites and surface area. Furthermore, the optimal conditions for maximum DBT adsorption were a dosage of 0.1 g and a contact time of 2 h. The kinetic study of the adsorber showed conformity with a pseudo-first-order model.
Additional file 2 of French guidelines for the etiological workup of eosinophilia and the management of hypereosinophilic syndromes
Creators: name: Groh, Matthieu
name: Rohmer, Julien
name: Etienne, Nicolas
name: Abou Chahla, Wadih
name: Baudet, Antoine
name: Chan Hew Wai, Aurélie
name: Chenivesse, Cécile
name: Clisson Rusek, Irena
name: Cottin, Vincent
name: Decamp, Matthieu
name: De Groote, Pascal
name: Delahousse, Fanny
name: Duployez, Nicolas
name: Faguer, Stanislas
name: Gottrand, Frédéric
name: Huang, Florent
name: Leblanc, Thierry
name: Magnan, Antoine
name: Martin, Thierry
name: Mortuaire, Geoffrey
name: Néel, Antoine
name: Paris, Luc
name: Petit, Arnaud
name: Rossignol, Julien
name: Schleinitz, Nicolas
name: Soret-Dulphy, Juliette
name: Staumont-Salle, Delphine
name: Terrier, Benjamin
name: Terriou, Louis
name: Viallard, Jean-François
name: Lefèvre, Guillaume
name: Kahn, Jean-Emmanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: List of referral centers of the French Eosinophil Network
Additional file 17 of Loss of Brca1 and Trp53 in adult mouse mammary ductal epithelium results in development of hormone receptor-positive or hormone receptor-negative tumors, depending on inactivation of Rb family proteins
Creators: name: Szabova, Ludmila
name: Gordon, Melanie B.
name: Lu, Lucy
name: Pate, Nathan
name: Bassel, Laura
name: Iacovelli, Anthony J.
name: Karim, Baktiar
name: Homan, Philip J.
name: Householder, Deborah B.
name: Guerin, Theresa M.
name: Burkett, Sandra
name: Day, Amanda M.
name: Custer, Wendi
name: Weaver Ohler, Zoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 17. Supplementary Methods.
Simulations of closed timelike curves
Creators: name: Brun, Todd A.
name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proposed models of closed timelike curves (CTCs) have been shown to enable powerful information-processing protocols. We examine the simulation of models of CTCs both by other models of CTCs and by physical systems without access to CTCs. We prove that the recently proposed transition probability CTCs (T-CTCs) are physically equivalent to postselection CTCs (P-CTCs), in the sense that one model can simulate the other with reasonable overhead. As a consequence, their information-processing capabilities are equivalent. We also describe a method for quantum computers to simulate Deutschian CTCs (but with a reasonable overhead only in some cases). In cases for which the overhead is reasonable, it might be possible to perform the simulation in a table-top experiment. This approach has the benefit of resolving some ambiguities associated with the equivalent circuit model of Ralph et al. Furthermore, we provide an explicit form for the state of the CTC system such that it is a maximum-entropy state, as prescribed by Deutsch.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in Foundations of Physics
Neuroimaging advances regarding subjective cognitive decline in preclinical Alzheimer's disease.
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoqi
name: Huang, Weijie
name: Su, Li
name: Xing, Yue
name: Jessen, Frank
name: Sun, Yu
name: Shu, Ni
name: Han, Ying
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Alzheimer’s disease
PET
Neuroimaging
Subjective Cognitive Decline
Multimodal Mri

description: Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is regarded as the first clinical manifestation in the Alzheimer's disease (AD) continuum. Investigating populations with SCD is important for understanding the early pathological mechanisms of AD and identifying SCD-related biomarkers, which are critical for the early detection of AD. With the advent of advanced neuroimaging techniques, such as positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), accumulating evidence has revealed structural and functional brain alterations related to the symptoms of SCD. In this review, we summarize the main imaging features and key findings regarding SCD related to AD, from local and regional data to connectivity-based imaging measures, with the aim of delineating a multimodal imaging signature of SCD due to AD. Additionally, the interaction of SCD with other risk factors for dementia due to AD, such as age and the Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) ɛ4 status, has also been described. Finally, the possible explanations for the inconsistent and heterogeneous neuroimaging findings observed in individuals with SCD are discussed, along with future directions. Overall, the literature reveals a preferential vulnerability of AD signature regions in SCD in the context of AD, supporting the notion that individuals with SCD share a similar pattern of brain alterations with patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia due to AD. We conclude that these neuroimaging techniques, particularly multimodal neuroimaging techniques, have great potential for identifying the underlying pathological alterations associated with SCD. More longitudinal studies with larger sample sizes combined with more advanced imaging modeling approaches such as artificial intelligence are still warranted to establish their clinical utility.
How to Draw the Right Conclusions: Logical Pluralism without Logical Normativism
Creators: name: Blake-Turner, Christopher
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Logical pluralism is the view that there is more than one relation of logical consequence. Roughly, there are many distinct logics and they’re equally good. Logical normativism is the view that logic is inherently normative. Roughly, consequence relations impose normative constraints on reasoners whether or not they are aiming at truth-preservation. It has widely been assumed that logical pluralism and logical normativism go together. This thesis questions that assumption. I defend an account of logical pluralism without logical normativism. I do so by replacing Beall and Restall’s normative constraint on consequence relations with a constraint concerning epistemic goals. As well as illuminating an important, unnoticed area of dialectical space, I show that distinguishing logical pluralism from logical normativism has two further bene ts. First, it helps clarify what’s at stake in debates about pluralism. Second, it provides an elegant response to the most pressing challenge to logical pluralism: the normativity objection.
Additional file 4 of French guidelines for the etiological workup of eosinophilia and the management of hypereosinophilic syndromes
Creators: name: Groh, Matthieu
name: Rohmer, Julien
name: Etienne, Nicolas
name: Abou Chahla, Wadih
name: Baudet, Antoine
name: Chan Hew Wai, Aurélie
name: Chenivesse, Cécile
name: Clisson Rusek, Irena
name: Cottin, Vincent
name: Decamp, Matthieu
name: De Groote, Pascal
name: Delahousse, Fanny
name: Duployez, Nicolas
name: Faguer, Stanislas
name: Gottrand, Frédéric
name: Huang, Florent
name: Leblanc, Thierry
name: Magnan, Antoine
name: Martin, Thierry
name: Mortuaire, Geoffrey
name: Néel, Antoine
name: Paris, Luc
name: Petit, Arnaud
name: Rossignol, Julien
name: Schleinitz, Nicolas
name: Soret-Dulphy, Juliette
name: Staumont-Salle, Delphine
name: Terrier, Benjamin
name: Terriou, Louis
name: Viallard, Jean-François
name: Lefèvre, Guillaume
name: Kahn, Jean-Emmanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Main cytogenetic abnormalities that can lead to clonal hypereosinophilia
Magneto-mechanically actuated microstructures to efficiently prevent bacterial biofilm formation.
Creators: name: Leulmi Pichot, S
name: Joisten, H
name: Grant, A J
name: Dieny, B
name: Cowburn, R P
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020

description: Biofilm colonisation of surfaces is of critical importance in various areas ranging from indwelling medical devices to industrial setups. Of particular importance is the reduced susceptibility of bacteria embedded in a biofilm to existing antimicrobial agents. In this paper, we demonstrate that remotely actuated magnetic cantilevers grafted on a substrate act efficiently in preventing bacterial biofilm formation. When exposed to an alternating magnetic field, the flexible magnetic cantilevers vertically deflect from their initial position periodically, with an extremely low frequency (0.16 Hz). The cantilevers' beating prevents the initial stage of bacterial adhesion to the substrate surface and the subsequent biofilm growth. Our experimental data on E. coli liquid cultures demonstrate up to a 70% reduction in biofilm formation. A theoretical model has been developed to predict the amplitude of the cantilevers vertical deflection. Our results demonstrate proof-of-concept for a device that can magneto-mechanically prevent the first stage in bacterial biofilm formation, acting as on-demand fouling release active surfaces.
Development of an Intervention Setting Ontology for behaviour change: Specifying where interventions take place.
Creators: name: Norris, Emma
name: Marques, Marta M
name: Finnerty, Ailbhe N
name: Wright, Alison J
name: West, Robert
name: Hastings, Janna
name: Williams, Poppy
name: Carey, Rachel N
name: Kelly, Michael P
name: Johnston, Marie
name: Michie, Susan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Evidence Synthesis
Ontology
Context
Behaviour Change
Intervention Reporting
Stakeholder Review

description: Background: Contextual factors such as an intervention's setting are key to understanding how interventions to change behaviour have their effects and patterns of generalisation across contexts. The intervention's setting is not consistently reported in published reports of evaluations. Using ontologies to specify and classify intervention setting characteristics enables clear and reproducible reporting, thus aiding replication, implementation and evidence synthesis. This paper reports the development of a Setting Ontology for behaviour change interventions as part of a Behaviour Change Intervention Ontology, currently being developed in the Wellcome Trust funded Human Behaviour-Change Project. Methods: The Intervention Setting Ontology was developed following methods for ontology development used in the Human Behaviour-Change Project: 1) Defining the ontology's scope, 2) Identifying key entities by reviewing existing classification systems (top-down) and 100 published behaviour change intervention reports (bottom-up), 3) Refining the preliminary ontology by literature annotation of 100 reports, 4) Stakeholder reviewing by 23 behavioural science and public health experts to refine the ontology, 5) Assessing inter-rater reliability of using the ontology by two annotators familiar with the ontology and two annotators unfamiliar with it, 6) Specifying ontological relationships between setting entities and 7) Making the Intervention Setting Ontology machine-readable using Web Ontology Language (OWL) and publishing online. Re sults: The Intervention Setting Ontology consists of 72 entities structured hierarchically with two upper-level classes: Physical setting including Geographic location, Attribute of location (including Area social and economic condition, Population and resource density sub-levels) and Intervention site (including Facility, Transportation and Outdoor environment sub-levels), as well as Social setting. Inter-rater reliability was found to be 0.73 (good) for those familiar with the ontology and 0.61 (acceptable) for those unfamiliar with it. Conclusion: The Intervention Setting Ontology can be used to code information from diverse sources, annotate the setting characteristics of existing intervention evaluation reports and guide future reporting.
Additional file 3 of French guidelines for the etiological workup of eosinophilia and the management of hypereosinophilic syndromes
Creators: name: Groh, Matthieu
name: Rohmer, Julien
name: Etienne, Nicolas
name: Abou Chahla, Wadih
name: Baudet, Antoine
name: Chan Hew Wai, Aurélie
name: Chenivesse, Cécile
name: Clisson Rusek, Irena
name: Cottin, Vincent
name: Decamp, Matthieu
name: De Groote, Pascal
name: Delahousse, Fanny
name: Duployez, Nicolas
name: Faguer, Stanislas
name: Gottrand, Frédéric
name: Huang, Florent
name: Leblanc, Thierry
name: Magnan, Antoine
name: Martin, Thierry
name: Mortuaire, Geoffrey
name: Néel, Antoine
name: Paris, Luc
name: Petit, Arnaud
name: Rossignol, Julien
name: Schleinitz, Nicolas
name: Soret-Dulphy, Juliette
name: Staumont-Salle, Delphine
name: Terrier, Benjamin
name: Terriou, Louis
name: Viallard, Jean-François
name: Lefèvre, Guillaume
name: Kahn, Jean-Emmanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Main cosmopolitan parasitic infections
E2-quasi-exact solvability for non-Hermitian models
Creators: name: Fring, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the notion of $E_{2}$-quasi-exact solvability and apply this idea to find explicit solutions to the eigenvalue problem for a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian system depending on two parameters. The model considered reduces to the complex Mathieu Hamiltonian in a double scaling limit, which enables us to compute the exceptional points in the energy spectrum of the latter as a limiting process of the zeros for some algebraic equations. The coefficient functions in the quasi-exact eigenfunctions are univariate polynomials in the energy obeying a three-term recurrence relation. The latter property guarantees the existence of a linear functional such that the polynomials become orthogonal. The polynomials are shown to factorize for all levels above the quantization condition leading to vanishing norms rendering them to be weakly orthogonal. In two concrete examples we compute the explicit expressions for the Stieltjes measure.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
Effects of functional disconnection of the basolateral mygdala and dorsal hippocampus following cocaine memory eactivation on subsequent drug context-induced cocaine-seeking behavior in rats
Creators: name: Wells, Audrey M.
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: Stimulus control over instrumental drug seeking relies on the reconsolidation of context-response-drug associations into long-term memory following retrieval-induced destabilization. According to previous studies, the basolateral amygdala (BLA) and dorsal hippocampus (DH) regulate cocaine-related memory reconsolidation; however, it is not known whether these brain regions interact or independently control this phenomenon. In the present study, using the contextual rodent extinction-reinstatement paradigm, we demonstrate that disruption of intrahemispheric (disconnection), but not interhemispheric (ipsilateral control), interactions between the BLA and DH following cocaine-related memory reactivation impaired subsequent drug context-induced cocaine-seeking behavior in rats. Furthermore, post-reactivation BLA/DH disconnection inhibited the development of a time-dependent increase, or incubation, of drug context-induced cocaine seeking following an extended delay, despite some recovery of cocaine-seeking behavior. Thus, the BLA and DH interact to regulate the reconsolidation of cocaine-related memories, thereby facilitating the ability of drug-paired contexts to trigger cocaine seeking and contributing to the incubation of cocaine seeking.
A note on compact CR Yamabe soliton
Creators: name: Ho, Pak Tung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we show that the Webster scalar curvature of any compact CR Yamabe soliton must be constant.
description: To appear in J. Geom. Phys
Additional file 5 of French guidelines for the etiological workup of eosinophilia and the management of hypereosinophilic syndromes
Creators: name: Groh, Matthieu
name: Rohmer, Julien
name: Etienne, Nicolas
name: Abou Chahla, Wadih
name: Baudet, Antoine
name: Chan Hew Wai, Aurélie
name: Chenivesse, Cécile
name: Clisson Rusek, Irena
name: Cottin, Vincent
name: Decamp, Matthieu
name: De Groote, Pascal
name: Delahousse, Fanny
name: Duployez, Nicolas
name: Faguer, Stanislas
name: Gottrand, Frédéric
name: Huang, Florent
name: Leblanc, Thierry
name: Magnan, Antoine
name: Martin, Thierry
name: Mortuaire, Geoffrey
name: Néel, Antoine
name: Paris, Luc
name: Petit, Arnaud
name: Rossignol, Julien
name: Schleinitz, Nicolas
name: Soret-Dulphy, Juliette
name: Staumont-Salle, Delphine
name: Terrier, Benjamin
name: Terriou, Louis
name: Viallard, Jean-François
name: Lefèvre, Guillaume
name: Kahn, Jean-Emmanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Screening strategy for organ involvement in patients with hypereosinophilia
MB268_FFPE_interphase_MDM4
Creators: name: Chapman, Owen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 321103
subject: Cancer genetics
classificationCode: 321101
subject: Cancer cell biology

description: ICGC_MB268 FFPE tissue
From Scott Pomeroy, BCH; and Andrey Korshunov, DKFZ.
FISH probe MDM4.
Stained 8/2020 by Josh Lange. Imaged 8/2022 by Ivy Tsz-Lo Wong.
re-imaged on our Leica DMi8 widefield microscope for MB268 (63X, max projections followed by small volume computational clearing).