cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Zum jüdisch-christlichen Dialog im deutschsprachigen Raum
Creators: name: Ahrens, Jehoschua
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Mit dem Jubiläumsjahr 2021 zu 1700 Jahrenjüdischem Leben in Deutschland wird deutlich,dass wir auf eine lange Geschichte der Beziehun-gen zwischen der christlichen Mehrheit und derjüdischen Minderheit in Deutschland blicken. Mankönnte sogar argumentieren, dass das Judentumbereits vor dem Christentum in Deutschland war.Lange Zeit jedoch sind die christlich-jüdischen Be-ziehungen im besten Fall von einem Nebeneinan-der und ansonsten von Ausgrenzung, Diskrimi-nierung, Verfolgung und – im schlimmsten Fall –auch von Vernichtung bestimmt.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
Measurement of the associated production of a Higgs boson decaying into $b$-quarks with a vector boson at high transverse momentum in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The associated production of a Higgs boson with a $W$ or $Z$ boson decaying into leptons and where the Higgs boson decays to a $b\bar{b}$ pair is measured in the high vector-boson transverse momentum regime, above 250 GeV, with the ATLAS detector. The analysed data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$, were collected in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider between 2015 and 2018 at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV. The measured signal strength, defined as the ratio of the measured signal yield to that predicted by the Standard Model, is $0.72 ^{+0.39}_{-0.36}$ corresponding to an observed (expected) significance of 2.1 (2.7) standard deviations. Cross-sections of associated production of a Higgs boson decaying into $b$ quark pairs with a $W$ or $Z$ gauge boson, decaying into leptons, are measured in two exclusive vector boson transverse momentum regions, 250-400 GeV and above 400 GeV, and interpreted as constraints on anomalous couplings in the framework of a Standard Model effective field theory.
description: 49 pages in total, author list starting page 33, 7 figures, 9 tables, published in Phys. Lett. B. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HIGG-2018-52. The results presented in this paper including the correlation matrix have been inserted in HEPdata with the following record: https://www.hepdata.net/record/94801
$P \ne NP$, propositional proof complexity, and resolution lower bounds for the weak pigeonhole principle
Creators: name: Raz, Ran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1, F.4
subject: 68Q15, 68Q17, 03F20, 03D15

description: Recent results established exponential lower bounds for the length of any Resolution proof for the weak pigeonhole principle. More formally, it was proved that any Resolution proof for the weak pigeonhole principle, with $n$ holes and any number of pigeons, is of length $Ω(2^{n^ε})$, (for a constant $ε= 1/3$). One corollary is that certain propositional formulations of the statement $P \ne NP$ do not have short Resolution proofs. After a short introduction to the problem of $P \ne NP$ and to the research area of propositional proof complexity, I will discuss the above mentioned lower bounds for the weak pigeonhole principle and the connections to the hardness of proving $P \ne NP$.
The role of the ATP-Binding Cassette transporter A1 in Alzheimer Disease neuropathology and brain lipoprotein metabolism
Creators: name: Hirsch-Reinshagen, Veronica
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The ATP-Binding Cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is a ubiquitously expressed protein that mediates the efflux of cholesterol and phospholipids from the plasma membrane onto lipid poor apolipoproteins (apos), such as apoA-l and apoE. Outside the central nervous system (CNS), this process constitutes the rate-limiting step in the generation of high-density lipoproteins (HDL). Low levels of HDL and cellular lipid accumulation are the hallmarks of Tangier disease, a genetic disease caused by mutations in the ABCA1 gene. ABCA1 is also expressed in the brain, the most cholesterol rich organ in the body. However, previous to this thesis, the role of ABCA1 in brain cholesterol metabolism had been poorly explored. Furthermore, recent data indicated that disturbances in cholesterol homeostasis in the CNS may play an important pathogenic role in the development of Alzheimer Disease (AD). This, in turn, suggested that ABCA1 may also affect the progression of AD. The overall goal of this work is to gain insights into the role of ABCA1 in the development of AD neuropathology and brain lipoprotein metabolism. This thesis presents original data showing that ABCA1 deficiency results in a dramatic reduction in brain apoE levels. Because apoE has a demonstrated role in amyloid deposition, we also studied the effects of ABCA1 deficiency on amyloidogenesis in AD transgenic mice. We found that the absence of ABCA1 results in increased amyloid deposition despite low levels of apoE. The observation that ABCA1-deficiency is proamyloidogenic raised the question whether ABCA1 overexpression may reduce amyloid formation. We thus evaluated AD neuropathology in AD mice crossed to an ABCA1 bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) transgenic mouse model. We found that although ABCA1 expression and apoE levels are elevated in the brains of ABCA1 BAC mice compared to non-transgenic controls, these effects were abolished in the presence of AD transgenes. This suggests that overexpression ofphysiologically regulated ABCA1 may be altered in brains with amyloid deposits compared to amyloid-free brains. These studies thus constitute original contributions to our understanding of the role of ABCA1 in brain lipid metabolism, and highlight the mechanisms by which ABCA1 may impact the development of AD neuropathology in vivo.
Die Frommen Deutschlands: Aschkenasische Spiritualität
Creators: name: Krochmalnik, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Am Anfang war der HolocaustAm Ende der Geschichte der deutschen Judenwartete der Holocaust, aber er war schon von An-fang an da. Ja, da trifft das Wort noch sicherer insSchwarze. Juden und auch Judenverfolgungen hates im Reich schon lange vorher gegeben, doch dietraumatischen Ereignisse im Vorfeld des ErstenKreuzzugs (1096) stellen einen Einschnitt dar undhaben den Jüdischen Gemeinden Deutschlandsihr blutiges Siegel aufgedrückt. Vor die Wahl zwi-schen Taufe oder Tod gestellt, entschieden sichdie Gemeinden an Rhein und Donau zum Selbst-opfer. Dafür gab es kaum Präzedenzfälle und auchkeine halachische Rechtfertigung. Die Halachaverlangt zwar, dass man sich in so einem Fall lie-ber töten lassen soll, Selbstmord oder gar Mord istaber nicht erlaubt.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
MIGNEX Background Paper D6.3: The determination of migration through focus group data
Creators: name: Erdal, Marta Bivand
name: Godin, Marie
name: Fitzmaurice, Maisie
name: Carling, Jørgen
name: Karl, Elinor
Publisher: name: Peace Research Institute Oslo
Year: 2023

description: Discussions in 104 focus groups across the 26 MIGNEX research areas show how people talk about migration, what they perceive as reasons for staying and leaving, and what they think of as migration in the first place.

Key Takeaways

Reasons for leaving are discussed in relation to the anticipated local effects of migration.

The simple desire to lead a normal or decent life stands out as a major motivation for migration.

People associate migration with the most common forms of mobility which are often not international migration to Europe.
Conceptual understanding through efficient inverse-design of quantum optical experiments
Creators: name: Krenn, Mario
name: Kottmann, Jakob
name: Tischler, Nora
name: Aspuru-Guzik, Alán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One crucial question within artificial intelligence research is how this technology can be used to discover new scientific concepts and ideas. We present Theseus, an explainable AI algorithm that can contribute to science at a conceptual level. This work entails four significant contributions. (i) We introduce an interpretable representation of quantum optical experiments amenable to algorithmic use. (ii) We develop an inverse-design approach for new quantum experiments, which is orders of magnitudes faster than the best previous methods. (iii) We solve several crucial open questions in quantum optics, which is expected to advance photonic technology. Finally, and most importantly, (iv) the interpretable representation and drastic speedup produce solutions that a human scientist can interpret outright to discover new scientific concepts. We anticipate that Theseus will become an essential tool in quantum optics and photonic hardware, with potential applicability to other quantum physical disciplines.
description: 9+5 pages, 5+7 figures; comments welcome
Aschkenas – ein europäisch-jüdischer Kulturraum
Creators: name: Grözinger, Karl E.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Die Weite des Raumes»Unser Lehrer Rabbi Pinchas sagte: Ich hörte von meinem Lehrer, dem seligen RabbiFalk [...], warum es in der heiligen GemeindeWorms mehr Verhängnisse als in anderen Ge-meinden und Städten gab.Die Juden sind zur Zeit der Zerstörung desErsten Tempels 2 in die heilige Gemeinde Wormsgekommen. [...] Und nachdem die 70 Jahre desbabylonischen Exils vorüber waren, ist Israel erlöst worden und sie haben sich wieder in Jerusalem und im Lande Israel angesiedelt.Aber die Menschen, welche in der heiligen Ge-meinde Worms wohnten, sind nicht ins LandIsrael zurückgezogen, sondern sie blieben inWorms. Die Menschen aus Jerusalem habendamals an die Wormser Juden geschrieben, siesollten ebenfalls aus dem Exil zurückkehren,um im Land Israel zu wohnen und so auch anden drei Wallfahrtsfesten 3 nach Jerusalem wall-fahren zu können. Denn wenn sie in Wormsblieben, könnten sie ja nicht nach Jerusalemwallfahren, denn es ist doch ein sehr weiterWeg bis Jerusalem.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
MIGNEX Background Paper D5.3 (b): Migration-relevant policies in Cabo Verde
Creators: name: Hennessey, Gemma
Publisher: name: Peace Research Institute Oslo
Year: 2021

description: This paper presents the results of the policy review of the MIGNEX project in Cabo Verde. The purpose of the review is to provide an overview of the key migration policies in Cabo Verde and its interaction with development and development policies.

Key Takeaways

There are several initiatives to engage the diaspora, including the Emigrant Investor Statute in 2020.

Immigration is a key policy issue since the launch of the National Immigration Strategy in 2012.

Cabo Verde cooperates on mobility issues with the EU under the framework of the Mobility Partnership, signed in 2008.
Pendampingan Bagi Jurnal Belum SINTA (Optimalisasi Persiapan Akreditasi Jurnal)
Creators: name: Oman Somantri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: akreditasi jurnal
arjuna
garuda

description: Bahan presentasi pendampingan bagi jurnal belum SINTA, tema yang dibahas adalah mengenai Optimalisasi Persiapan Akreditasi Jurnal. Kegiatan dilaksanakan oleh RJI Jawa Tengah dan di dukung oleh RJI Pusat yang dilaksanakan pada Sabtu, 20 Februari 2021.
Supersymmetric black holes in 2D dilaton supergravity: baldness and extremality
Creators: name: Bergamin, L.
name: Grumiller, D.
name: Kummer, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic discussion of supersymmetric solutions of 2D dilaton supergravity. In particular those solutions which retain at least half of the supersymmetries are ground states with respect to the bosonic Casimir function (essentially the ADM mass). Nevertheless, by tuning the prepotential appropriately, black hole solutions may emerge with an arbitrary number of Killing horizons. The absence of dilatino and gravitino hair is proven. Moreover, the impossibility of supersymmetric dS ground states and of nonextremal black holes is confirmed, even in the presence of a dilaton. In these derivations the knowledge of the general analytic solution of 2D dilaton supergravity plays an important role. The latter result is addressed in the more general context of gPSMs which have no supergravity interpretation. Finally it is demonstrated that the inclusion of non-minimally coupled matter, a step which is already nontrivial by itself, does not change these features in an essential way.
description: 30 pages, LaTeX, v2: mayor revision (rearranged title, shortened abstract, revised introduction, inserted section from appendix to main text, added subsection with new material on non-SUGRA gPSMs, added clarifying remarks at some places, updated references); v3: corrected minor misprints, added note with a new reference
title: Loss Aversion, Moral Hazard, and Stochastic Contracts
Creators: name: Ho, Hoa
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2021

description: I examine whether stochastic contracts benefit the principal in the setting of moral hazard and loss aversion. Incorporating that the agent is expectation-based loss averse and allowing the principal to add noise to performance signals, I find that stochastic contracts reduce the principal's implementation cost in comparison with deterministic contracts. Surprisingly, if performance signals are highly informative about the agent's action, stochastic contracts strictly dominate the optimal deterministic contract for almost any degree of loss aversion. The optimal stochastic contract pays a high wage whenever the principal observes good performance signals, while upon observing bad performance signals it adds a lottery that gives either the high wage or a low wage that serves as a harsh penalty to the agent. In the general case when the agent is both risk and loss averse, I show that if a penalty wage (i.e., a wage level at which the agent feels a substantial disutility) exists, the first best can be approximated closely but not attained. The findings have an important implication for designing contracts for loss-averse agents: the principal should insure the agent against wage uncertainty by employing stochastic contracts that increase the probability of a high wage.
Field Induced Modulated State in the Ferromagnet PrPtAl
Creators: name: O'Neill, Christopher D.
name: Abdul-Jabbar, Gino
name: Wermeille, Didier
name: Bourges, Philippe
name: Krüger, Frank
name: Huxley, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of quantum order-by-disorder (QOBD) explains the formation of modulated magnetic states at the boundary between ferromagnetism and paramagnetism in zero field. PrPtAl has been argued to provide an archetype for this. Here, we report the phase diagram in magnetic field, applied along both the easy $a$-axis and hard $b$-axis. For field aligned to the $b$-axis, we find that the magnetic transition temperatures are suppressed and at low temperature there is a single modulated fan state, separating an easy $a$-axis ferromagnetic state from a field polarised state. This fan state is well explained with the QOBD theory in the presence of anisotropy and field. Experimental evidence supporting the QOBD explanation is provided by the large increase in the $T^2$ coefficient of the resistivity and direct detection of enhanced magnetic fluctuations with inelastic neutron scattering, across the field range spanned by the fan state. This shows that the QOBD mechanism can explain field induced modulated states that persist to very low temperature.
description: Main text; 6 pages and 4 figures. Supplementary information; 10 pages and 5 figures
Jung und jüdisch in Baden-Württemberg Filmprojekt des Staatsministeriums Baden-Württemberg/ Landesbeauftragter gegen Antisemitismus
Creators: name: Blume, Michael
name: Stalter, Barbara
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: 1 Dr. Michael Blume ist Beauftragter der Landesregierung Baden-Württemberg gegen Antisemitismus. 2 Barbara Stalter ist Mitarbeiterin in dieser Abteilung.3 Online verfügbar unter: www.stm-bw.de/1700-jahre-juedisches-leben.ZfBeg 1/2 |20219Die Planungen und Aktivitäten zum Festjahr2021 »1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland«wurden in einem bundesweiten gesellschaftlichenGroßereignis bekannt gemacht. Auch in Baden-Württemberg ist das Jubiläum in diesem Jahr einAnlass, um die Geschichte jüdischen Lebens undseine tiefe Verwurzelung im Land zu würdigen.Denn zu oft wird die Geschichte des Judentumsauf die Aspekte von Leid und Verfolgung redu-ziert. Aber gerade auch junge Menschen wollenbeim Aufbau ihrer jeweiligen, komplexen Identi-tät nicht bemitleidet, sondern respektiert werden.Bei der Erinnerung an Leid muss es deshalb auchimmer darum gehen, Kraft für ein besseres, ge-rechteres Morgen zu schöpfen – für alle Menschen.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
The alpha-dependence of transition frequencies for some ions of Ti, Mn, Na, C, and O, and the search for variation of the fine structure constant
Creators: name: Berengut, J. C.
name: Dzuba, V. A.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Marchenko, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the relativistic Hartree-Fock method, many-body perturbation theory and configuration-interaction method to calculate the dependence of atomic transition frequencies on the fine structure constant, alpha. The results of these calculations will be used in the search for variation of the fine structure constant in quasar absorption spectra.
description: 4 pages, 5 tables
From W-Net to CDGAN: Bi-temporal Change Detection via Deep Learning Techniques
Creators: name: Hou, Bin
name: Liu, Qingjie
name: Wang, Heng
name: Wang, Yunhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Traditional change detection methods usually follow the image differencing, change feature extraction and classification framework, and their performance is limited by such simple image domain differencing and also the hand-crafted features. Recently, the success of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has widely spread across the whole field of computer vision for their powerful representation abilities. In this paper, we therefore address the remote sensing image change detection problem with deep learning techniques. We firstly propose an end-to-end dual-branch architecture, termed as the W-Net, with each branch taking as input one of the two bi-temporal images as in the traditional change detection models. In this way, CNN features with more powerful representative abilities can be obtained to boost the final detection performance. Also, W-Net performs differencing in the feature domain rather than in the traditional image domain, which greatly alleviates loss of useful information for determining the changes. Furthermore, by reformulating change detection as an image translation problem, we apply the recently popular Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) in which our W-Net serves as the Generator, leading to a new GAN architecture for change detection which we call CDGAN. To train our networks and also facilitate future research, we construct a large scale dataset by collecting images from Google Earth and provide carefully manually annotated ground truths. Experiments show that our proposed methods can provide fine-grained change detection results superior to the existing state-of-the-art baselines.
description: Accept to TGRS
Experimental determination of the effective strong coupling constant
Creators: name: Deur, A.
name: Burkert, V.
name: Chen, J. P.
name: Korsch, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first attempt to experimentally extract an effective strong coupling constant that we define to be a low Q2 extension of a previous definition by S. Brodsky et al. following an initial work of G. Grunberg. Using Jefferson Lab data and sum rules, we establish its Q2-behavior over the complete Q2-range. The result is compared to effective coupling constants inferred from different processes and to calculations based on Schwinger-Dyson equations, hadron spectroscopy or lattice QCD. Although the connection between the experimentally extracted effective coupling constants and the calculations is not established it is interesting to note that their behaviors are similar.
description: Published in Physics Letters B 650 4 244
MIGNEX Handbook Chapter 1 - Project management and quality assurance
Creators: name: Carling, Jørgen
name: Duquenne, Anne
Publisher: name: Peace Research Institute Oslo
Year: 2019

description: The quality dimension is relevant to all the main components of the project: project management, data collection, analysis and communication. Good management with clear roles and procedures prepares the ground for productive and enjoyable teamwork.

Key Takeaways

Project management is not just the responsibility of the project leadership but concerns priorities and strategic decision-making throughout the project team.

Our quality objective is twofold: always ensuring quality above a minimum threshold and as often as possible raising the quality towards excellence.

We will follow ten overall strategies for assuring and maximizing quality within the project; each strategy is reflected in specific actions.
Stimmen zum Festjahr
Creators: name: Schriftleitung, Verantwortliche
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Vor allem durch die Wahrnehmung der langen Zugehörigkeit und großen Leistungenjüdischer Bürgerinnen und Bürger entstehenRespekt, Anerkennung und Zugehörigkeit.Gemeinsam wollen wir deshalb das jüdischeLeben heute und seine 1700-jährige Ge-schichte sichtbar und erlebbar machen. «Michael Blume, Beauftragter des Landes Baden-Württemberg gegen Antisemitismus
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
BayesRace: Learning to race autonomously using prior experience
Creators: name: Jain, Achin
name: O'Kelly, Matthew
name: Chaudhari, Pratik
name: Morari, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Autonomous race cars require perception, estimation, planning, and control modules which work together asynchronously while driving at the limit of a vehicle's handling capability. A fundamental challenge encountered in designing these software components lies in predicting the vehicle's future state (e.g. position, orientation, and speed) with high accuracy. The root cause is the difficulty in identifying vehicle model parameters that capture the effects of lateral tire slip. We present a model-based planning and control framework for autonomous racing that significantly reduces the effort required in system identification and control design. Our approach alleviates the gap induced by simulation-based controller design by learning from on-board sensor measurements. A major focus of this work is empirical, thus, we demonstrate our contributions by experiments on validated 1:43 and 1:10 scale autonomous racing simulations.
Hebräischer Humanismus und die Technokratie virtueller Welten. Ein Beitrag zur Aktualität Martin Bubers
Creators: name: Feininger, Bernd
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: In einer beunruhigten Welt lohnt es sich, das Gespräch mit Martin Buber zu suchen. Der Philosoph des Dialogs war ein weltweiser Ratgeber, weil realistischer und doch immer versöhnungsbereiter Kenner menschlicher Umtriebe. Geistiges Rüstzeug hat er geschenkt, um Menschlichkeit und Miteinander im Zwiegespräch neu zu entdecken und Gefahren der Vergegnung abzuwehren. Es lohnt sich gerade heute wieder, auf seine Stimme zu hören bzw. Buber zu lesen: In unserer Neukultur des 21. Jahrhunderts (leider zu oft Spaß-voll und Gedanken-frei) drohen Gesprächsverweigerung, Demokratieverlust und (Ver-)blendung statt aufrichtiger Diskussion, Aufklärung und Verstandeskraft, liebt man bequeme Freude an Vorurteilen, Fake News und millionenfach reproduziertem Internet-Tratsch. Maschinelle Kontakte und eine vielfach mechanisiert manipulierte Persönlichkeit machen den Menschen zum Teilstück eines Prozesses, den es vorteilhaft und kapitalstark zu organisieren gilt. Technologische Visionen verschmelzen uns mit digitaler und maschineller Intelligenz und entwerfen eine Philosophie des Transhumanismus als neues Ideal einer Spezies, die ihre natürliche Biologie längst nicht mehr akzeptieren will: Und dabei ganz zum Roboter- Menschen wird, für die einen heilvolle Zukunft, für andere die letztmögliche Bedrohung von Freiheit und Menschlichkeit.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
Rezension zu: Strenger, Gabriel (2021): Spiritualität in der jüdisch-muslimischen Begegnung Themen, Persönlichkeiten und Entwicklungen Schriftenreihe der Stiftung Stuttgarter Lehrhaus, 141 Seiten.
Creators: name: Ahrens, Jehoschua
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Fromme Juden und Muslime sind sich in ihrer Glaubenspraxis sehr nahe, trotz großer sozio-politischer Unterschiede. Gabriel Strenger erweitert nun diesen Begegnungsraum zwischen Judentum und Islam auf die Mystik und schafft so eine ganz neue, oft unbekannte Dimension der spirituellen Vertrautheit beider Religionen. Eindrücklich regt er zu Denkprozessen an und teilt seine Erfahrungen, die emotional berühren, unser Herz ansprechen und eine neue Basis für das gegenseitige Verständnis bilden. Dabei geht es Strenger keineswegs um Gleichmacherei. Er stellt klar, dass »der besondere ›Geschmack‹ (Heb.: Ta’am, Arab.: Tawuk) unserer religiösen Erfahrungen bis zu einem gewissen Grad unkommunizierbar « bleibt (S. 23). Trotzdem ist es wichtig, im interreligiösen Dialog »die im Rahmen der eigenen Tradition gemachten religiösen Erfahrungen in eine interspirituelle Sprache zu übersetzen, die verbindet statt ausgrenzt« (S. 22), denn der »Austausch über spirituelle Erfahrungen stellt einen Grundpfeiler des interreligiösen Dialogs dar« (S. 23). Genau diese Übersetzung der jüdischen und muslimischen Spiritualität für die jeweils andere Glaubensgemeinschaft (und natürlich auch darüber hinaus) ist das erklärte Ziel von Strenger und es gelingt ihm ganz wunderbar in diesem höchst interessanten und lehrreichen Buch.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
Bericht über die zweite Israel-Reise. 19. bis 27. Februar 2020
Creators: name: Eisler, Jakob
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Ein Jude und ein Muslim sollen eine deutsch-muslimische Reise nach Israel organisieren und durchführen… Eine deutsche Reisegruppe nach Israel zu bringen und ihr das Land zu zeigen, hatte ich in den letzten dreißig Jahren schon oft getan. Als ich noch in Israel lebte, waren es häufig Gruppen der Bundes- und der Landeszentralen für politische Bildung, die ich ein, zwei Tage durch meine Heimatstadt Haifa oder den Norden Israels führte. Mal war die Gruppe eher historisch-politisch interessiert, mal eher baugeschichtlich. Hie und da führte ich auch solche, die auf den Spuren ihrer christlichen Vorfahren in Israel wandelten. Immer wieder waren dies württembergische Templer – eine pietistische Gemeinschaft, die im 19. Jahrhundert ins Heilige Land auswanderte, um hier das Reich Gottes auf Erden vorzubereiten.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
Thermodynamics of Fuzzy Spheres in PP-wave Matrix Model
Creators: name: Shin, Hyeonjoon
name: Yoshida, Kentaroh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss thermodynamics of fuzzy spheres in a matrix model on a pp-wave background. The exact free energy in the fuzzy sphere vacuum is computed in the μ-> \infty limit for an arbitrary matrix size N. The trivial vacuum dominates the fuzzy sphere vacuum at low temperature while the fuzzy sphere vacuum is more stable than the trivial vacuum at sufficiently high temperature. Our result supports that the fluctuations around the trivial vacuum would condense to form an irreducible fuzzy sphere above a certain temperature.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX2e
SUSTAINABILITY OF THE WINDWARD ISLANDS BANANA INDUSTRY THROUGH AGROTOURISM
Creators: name: Isaac, Wendy P.
name: Ganpat, Wayne G.
name: Bowen-O'Connor, Clare
name: St. Martin, Chaney C. G.
name: Brathwaite, Richard A. I.
name: Isaac, Wendy P.
name: Ganpat, Wayne G.
name: Bowen-O'Connor, Clare
name: St. Martin, Chaney C. G.
name: Brathwaite, Richard A. I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Development
subject: Banana industry
subject: Windward Islands
subject: Agro-tourism

description: With the future of the banana export industry in the Windward Islands in serious doubt, this paper considers the potential of Agro-tourism for the resuscitation of the industry. The banana industry and tourism are the main industries in the Windward Islands. The banana industry in the Windward Islands of Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia and St. Vincent and the Grenadines has undergone constant turmoil from the inception of the industry in the 1930s to present. The mass exodus of banana farmers in the early 1990s saw a movement into the tourism sector to sustain their livelihood. This paper examines the potential of Agro-tourism as an opportunity for banana producing communities through diversification, the promotion of entrepreneurship, education and general well being of citizens. The banana industry offers several opportunities in the areas of agro/eco/heritage tourism as a supplier of premium commodities: fresh fruit for table with all the health benefits; preparation of exotic dishes like soused banana; plantain for cooking and chips; and farm tours combined with some exposure to local customs such as foods and cultural dances. This new paradigm is not the panacea for rural renaissance, but it presents a window of opportunity to embark upon revitalizing the rural banana industry that has for too long never had sustained growth. Special attention has to be paid to the ways in which the development of tourist attractions could encourage changes in attitudes toward rural assessment and entrepreneurship. This paper examines what this means for any improvements in the banana industry and the question of how we can (or we should) broaden/widen the banana product base in the Caribbean to create greater wealth.
Additional file 3 of Drinking or smoking while breastfeeding and later developmental health outcomes in children
Creators: name: Gibson, Louisa
name: Porter, Melanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Babies breastfed at any time: Regression analysis Wave 4 PedsQL scores.
Unusual Intralayer Ferromagnetism Between S = 5/2 ions in MnBi$_2$Te$_4$: Role of Empty Bi $p$ States
Creators: name: Li, Jing
name: Ni, J. Y.
name: Li, X. Y.
name: Koo, H. -J.
name: Whangbo, M. -H.
name: Feng, J. S.
name: Xiang, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The layered magnetic topological insulator MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ is a promising platform to realize the quantum anomalous Hall effect because its layers possess intrinsic ferromagnetism. However, it is not well understood why the high-spin $d^5$ magnetic ions Mn$^{2+}$ forming the Mn-Te-Mn spin exchange paths prefer ferromagnetic (FM) coupling, contrary to the prediction of the Goodenough-Kanamori rule that a TM-L-TM spin exchange, where TM and L are a transition-metal magnetic cation and a main group ligand, respectively, is antiferromagnetic (AFM) even when the bond angle of the exchange path is 90$^{\circ}$. Using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we show that the presence of Bi$^{3+}$ ions is essential for the FM coupling in MnBi$_2$Te$_4$. Then, using a tight-binding model Hamiltonian, we find that high-spin $d^5$ ions (S = 5/2) in TM-L-TM spin exchange paths prefer FM coupling if the empty p-orbitals of a nonmagnetic cation M (e.g., Bi$^{3+}$ ion) hybridize strongly with those of the bridging ligand L, but AFM coupling otherwise.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Bericht über die erste Israel-Reise. 20. bis 28. November 2019
Creators: name: Dadelen, Hasan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Die Teilnehmer_innen nahmen vor der Reise an einem Fortbildungsseminar der Stiftung Stuttgarter Lehrhaus teil. Karl-Hermann Blickle, Jakob Eisler und ich vermittelten der Gruppe Grundlagen zu Israel, zum jüdischen Glauben und zur vielfältigen Kultur des Landes. Unser Reiseprogramm beinhaltete jüdische, islamische sowie christliche Sehenswürdigkeiten und historischen Spuren schwäbisch-pietistischer Kolonisten, dazu Orte, die für das moderne Israel grundlegend sind. Das Gros der Reiseteilnehmer_innen bildeten Studentinnen und Studenten. Daneben gab es einige Mittdreißiger, Hochschulabsolvent_innen, die sich aktiv im Berufsleben befinden. Religiös-konfessionell sind sie mit der muslimischen Hizmet- Bewegung verbunden.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
Managing Change with Due Diligence.pdf
Creators: name: Sharma, Karan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150308 International Business
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: 150312 Organisational Planning and Management

description: MANAGING CHANGE WITHDUE DILIGENCEBest Practices to manage Talent Transition during M&As and Strategic Partnership Deals
Hinweis zur Stiftung Stuttgarter Lehrhaus für interreligiösen Dialog
Creators: name: Schriftleitung, Verantwortliche
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Die Stiftung Stuttgarter Lehrhaus für interreligiösen Dialog fördert den Trialog zwischen den Anhängern der drei monotheistischen Religionen – Juden, Christen und Muslimen – auf der Grundlage von Toleranz, Verstehen, Verständnis und Gleichberechtigung. Ihnen wird die Möglichkeit eröffnet, sich zu treffen, miteinander zu diskutieren und die jeweils andere Religion sowie deren Ethik und Kultur kennenzulernen. Auf Augenhöhe sollen Gemeinsamkeiten erkannt und Unterschiede respektiert werden, um zu einem friedvollen Leben beizutragen. Im Geiste der Toleranz und gegenseitigen Achtung versteht sich das Stuttgarter Lehrhaus also als Brückenbauer zwischen Menschen verschiedener Religionen.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
Ein Pferd zu Channukka. Bilderbücher als Orte religionssensiblen Lernens im Elementar- und Primarbereich
Creators: name: Münch-Wirtz, Julia
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Hannah wünscht sich seit langem nichts sehnlicher als ein echtes Pferd! Und zu Channukka, dem jüdischen Lichterfest, soll es endlich soweit sein… Obwohl ihre Mutter am Morgen noch ihre Erwartungen dämpft, scheint Hannahs Wunsch tatsächlich am ersten Abend des Lichterfestes in Erfüllung zu gehen: Ein richtiges Pferd steht im Wohnzimmer und begrüßt die Familie mit Schalom! Hannah ist von dem hebräisch sprechenden Pferd Golda sofort angetan und ihre Freude kennt keine Grenzen. Alsbald stellt sich jedoch heraus, dass Golda zwar sehr liebenswert ist, aber durchaus Chaos in das Familienleben bringt: Sie trinkt das Badewasser, bläst mit einem lauten Hatschi die Channukkakerzen aus, frisst alle Latkes auf, die Hannahs Großeltern mitgebracht haben (da hilft es auch nichts, dass Golda diese ta’im findet und sich später mit slicha entschuldigt) und zertritt die Dreidel. Als Hannah unvermittelt von ihrer Mutter geweckt wird, stellt sie fest, dass alles nur ein Traum war.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
Filmtipp: Die Unsichtbaren. Wir wollen leben Über den Rettungswiderstand für die in Berlin untergetauchten Jüdinnen und Juden
Creators: name: Schober, Michael
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Ungefähr 7.000 Jüdinnen und Juden, die in Berlin lebten, tauchten nach Mitte 1942 in der Hauptstadt unter; 1.500 von ihnen konnten so überleben. 2 Möglich wurde dies durch den Einsatz vieler immer noch nahezu unbekannter Menschen, die Rettungswiderstand leisteten, die unter Einsatz ihres Lebens versuchten, »den Triumph des Bösen nicht gelten« 3 zu lassen. Eine von ihnen ist Helene Jacobs, die bewusst den Kontakt zur Bekennenden Kirche suchte, um helfen zu können. Sie stand dabei auch in Kontakt mit Dr. Gertrud Luckner, die katholischerseits Hilfe für Verfolgte organisierte, wie Helene Jacobs beschreibt: »Wir Evangelischen, die zunächst keine entsprechende Stelle [4 ] hatten, fanden bei den katholischen Freunden Information und Rat.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2021): 1700 Jahre jüdisches Leben in Deutschland
Additional file 1 of Drinking or smoking while breastfeeding and later developmental health outcomes in children
Creators: name: Gibson, Louisa
name: Porter, Melanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Babies being breastfed at Wave 1: Regression analysis Wave 4 PedsQL scores.
COMPARING THE PERFORMANCE OF TRAPPING SYSTEMS USED IN MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT OF THE SWEET POTATO WEEVIL (CYLAS FORMICARIUS) IN ST. KITTS
Creators: name: James, Melvin
name: Knight, Laurence
name: James, Melvin
name: Knight, Laurence
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: West Indian sweet potato weevil
subject: male sex pheromone
subject: traps
subject: integrated pest management

description: The widespread planting of early maturing susceptible varieties of sweet potato coupled with intense mono cropping, has contributed to the build-up of high populations of the West Indian sweet potato weevil pest, Cylas formicarius (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Apionidae), in St. Kitts over the last two decades. Pest management techniques traditionally rely on cultural practices. In 2000, CARDI introduced a mass trapping technique that involves the use of the funnel trap (FT) fitted with a lure, bought from Great Lakes IPM impregnated with a female sex pheromone that attracts male weevils. By 2007, the Republic of China on Taiwan Agricultural Mission in St. Kitts shared a new trap-lure combination produced by the Taiwan Council of Agriculture (TCOA) with CARDI for evaluation in the field. Studies were done in 2007 to determine the comparative efficacy of the two systems. The traps with their corresponding lures were tested in a typical sweet potato field in Belmont Estate in June, a low rainfall month and again in October during the peak of the rainy season. After two days in the field, weevil catch was counted. This experiment was repeated four times. The TCOA model caught a significantly greater numbers of weevils than the traditional trapping system (P= 0.05). The TCOA caught 1,288(SE 366.26) weevils per day compared to 213 (SE 98.28) weevils per day in the case of the funnel trap. During the wetter part of the year a greater number of insects were captured but there was no significant difference in catch due to seasons. The implications of these findings and the role of mass trapping, as a component of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) are discussed.
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF CHILLI THRIPS IN MULTIPLE CROP SYSTEM IN SOUTHERN FLORIDA
Creators: name: Jha, Vivek K.
name: Seal, Dakshina R.
name: Kakkar, Garima
name: Jha, Vivek K.
name: Seal, Dakshina R.
name: Kakkar, Garima
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: In Florida, Chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis (Hood), is a recently introduced important pest of fruits, ornamentals and vegetables. In 2003, the chilli thrips was found for the first time in the Western Hemisphere, established on St. Lucia and St. Vincent in the insular Caribbean. It attacks a wide range of crops belonging to more than 120 taxa within 40 families of plants. It attacks all above-ground parts of its host plants. Chilli thrips has been reported to be a vector of various viral and bacterial diseases, including peanut bud necrosis virus, chlorotic fan spot virus of peanuts, and tobacco streak virus in groundnut. Since there is paucity of information on flight pattern and relationship between temperature and abundance of chilli thrips, we evaluated horizontal and vertical distribution of chilli thrips in greenhouse and field conditions in a multiple crop system. Diurnal flight patterns of chilli thrips were determined on each host (pepper, peanut and cotton) at four different heights (1.5 ft, 3.0 ft, 4.5 ft, 6.0 ft), under greenhouse conditions. Cotton was observed as the preferred host of chilli thrips among the three hosts studied; their number was maximum at the least height (1.5 ft) and their abundance on host plants was found to decline in number with increase in height (6 ft). Horizontal distribution of chilli thrips was studied in field conditions on pepper as host. Knowledge of diel flight pattern is an important factor in developing a sound management program of S. dorsalis.
Green ideas
Creators: name: Miller, Lisa Cay
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Green Ideas is a work of approximately sixty minutes duration scored for two violins, viola, cello, double bass, electric guitar, piano, and drum kit. It presents musical portraits of some of the vocalizations made by infants in their first two years. Phonetic, prosaic, inflective, tonal, semantic, and interactional elements of early communication are abstracted and used for musical inspiration. The work employs varied degrees of composition and improvisation in its six sections, with each section focusing on a single component of early language emergence.
Particle acceleration in astrophysical jets
Creators: name: Matthews, James
name: Bell, Anthony
name: Blundell, Katherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this chapter, we review some features of particle acceleration in astrophysical jets. We begin by describing four observational results relating to the topic, with particular emphasis on jets in active galactic nuclei and parallels between different sources. We then discuss the ways in which particles can be accelerated to high energies in magnetised plasmas, focusing mainly on shock acceleration, second-order Fermi and magnetic reconnection; in the process, we attempt to shed some light on the basic conditions that must be met by any mechanism for the various observational constraints to be satisfied. We describe the limiting factors for the maximum particle energy and briefly discuss multimessenger signals from neutrinos and ultrahigh energy cosmic rays, before describing the journey of jet plasma from jet launch to cocoon with reference to the different acceleration mechanisms. We conclude with some general comments on the future outlook.
description: To appear in New Astronomy Reviews special volume '100 Years of Astrophysical Jets' (eds. Rob Fender and Ralph Wijers). 23 pages, 8 figures