cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Incoherent tunnelling through two quantum dots with Coulomb interaction
Creators: name: Pals, P.
name: MacKinnon, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ohmic conductance and current through two quantum dots in series is investigated for the case of incoherent tunnelling. A generalised master equation is employed to include the discrete nature of the energy levels. Regions of negative differential conductance can occur in the I-V characteristics. Transport is dominated by matching energy levels, even when they do not occur at the charge degeneracy points.
description: RevTeX + epsf.sty + 13 figures
Η Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση ως ειρηνοποιός δύναμη για όλη την ευρωπαϊκή ήπειρο
Creators: name: Μπουρδάνος, Αλέξανδρος Αθανασίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
Ειρήνη
Ευρωπαϊκός Μηχανισμός για την Ειρήνη
European Union
Peace
European Peace Facility

description: Η εκπόνηση αυτής της εργασίας έχει σαν σκοπό να απαντήσει στο το πως η Ε.Ε. ως peacemaker συνέβαλε στη διασφάλιση της ειρήνης στην για χρόνια εμπόλεμη και ταραγμένη ευρωπαϊκή ήπειρο. Τελευταίο εγχείρημα αποτελεί ο Ευρωπαϊκός Μηχανισμός για την Ειρήνη, o οποίος αποτελεί ένα ταμείο για την χρηματοδότηση ενεργειών για την οικοδόμηση της ειρήνης, την πρόληψη των συγκρούσεων και την ενίσχυση της ασφάλειας στην ευρωπαϊκή ήπειρο αλλά και στις γειτονικές χώρες. Η εργασία λοιπόν έχει ως στόχο να αποδείξει ότι η Ε.Ε. συστάθηκε για την μεγαλύτερη συνεργασία των ευρωπαϊκών κρατών, ότι διασφαλίζει την ειρήνη μέσω της συνεργασίας και ότι συνεχώς προσπαθεί με διάφορους μηχανισμούς να ενισχύσει τις αρμοδιότητές της στον τομέα αυτόν, με γνώμονα τα ευρωπαϊκές της αξίες. Για το σκοπό αυτό θα εξετάσει όλα τα βήματα που έχει κάνει η Ε.Ε. προκειμένου να γίνει διεθνής φορέας ανάληψης ειρηνευτικών δράσεων, τόσο εντός των ορίων της, όσο και εκτός και κατά το παρελθόν και σήμερα. Για να αποδείξει τον ρόλο αυτό, θα εξετάσει συνοπτικά το ιστορικό πριν τη δημιουργία της Ένωσης, καθώς και εκείνα τα ερείσματα που στάθηκαν ως αφορμή για την ενίσχυση των δράσεων της στον τομέα της ειρήνης, με αποκορύφωμα τη δημιουργία ενός σταθερού μηχανισμού προάσπισης της ειρήνης, που θα μπορεί να δρα άμεσα και χωρίς περιορισμούς
description: The aim of this thesis is to answer how the E.U. as a peacemaker, contributed to ensuring peace in the long-war and troubled European continent. The latest project is the European Peace Foundation, which is a fund for financing actions to build peace, prevent conflicts and strengthen security on the European continent and in neighboring countries. This thesis, therefore, aims to prove that the E.U. was established for the greater cooperation of the European states, that it ensures peace through cooperation and that it constantly tries with various mechanisms to strengthen its competences in this field, guided by its European values. For this purpose, it will examine all the steps that the EU has taken in order to become an international organization for undertaking peaceful actions, both within its borders and outside and in the past and today. To demonstrate this role, it will briefly examine the history before the creation of the Union, as well as those foundations that stood as an occasion for the strengthening of its actions in the field of peace, culminating in the creation of a stable mechanism for the defense of peace, which will be able to act immediately and without restrictions
Scattering theory and cancellation of gravity-flexural waves of floating plates
Creators: name: Farhat, Mohamed
name: Chen, Pai-Yen
name: Bagci, Hakan
name: Salama, Khaled
name: Guenneau, Sebastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine theories of scattering for linearized water waves and flexural waves in thin plates to characterize and achieve control of water wave scattering using floating plates. This requires manipulating a sixth-order partial differential equation with appropriate boundary conditions of the velocity potential. Making use of multipole expansions, we reduce the scattering problem to a linear algebraic system. The response of a floating plate in the quasistatic limit simplifies, considering a distinct behavior for water and flexural waves. Unlike similar studies in electromagnetics and acoustics, scattering of gravity-flexural waves is dominated by the zeroth-order multipole term and this results in non-vanishing scattering cross-section also in the zero-frequency limit. Potential applications lie in floating structures manipulating ocean waves.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Opini Lembaga Ad Hoc-DPR
Creators: name: Sekar Dwiyanti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: DPR

description: Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Fakultas Hukum 2021 Tugas Kelompok Hukum Tata Negara Kelas C
Additional file 1: of Beliefs, attitudes and perceptions to sun-tanning behaviour in the Norwegian population: aÂ cross-sectional study using the health belief model
Creators: name: StĂ¸Le, Hanne
name: Nilsen, Lill
name: PĂĽl Joranger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire including a list of variables used in data analysis. (PDF 201 kb)
Interplay between orbital ordering and lattice distortions in LaMnO3, YVO3, and YTiO3
Creators: name: Mizokawa, T.
name: Khomskii, D. I.
name: Sawatzky, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the interplay between orbital ordering, Jahn-Teller and GdFeO3-type lattice distortions in perovskite-type transition-metal oxides using model Hartree-Fock calculations. It has been found that the covalency between A-site cations and oxygens causes interaction between the Jahn-Teller and GdFeO3-type distortions. The present calculations explain why the d-type Jahn-Teller distortion and orbital ordering compatible with it are realized in LaMnO3, YVO3 and YTiO3
description: 5 pages, 8 figures
Challenging the existing approach to business model innovation for sustainability. How might a co-emergent approach to change move us beyond the “(Business) Model” paradigm
Creators: name: Von Kutzschenbach, Michael
name: Wyss, Ananda
name: Kerr, Iain
name: Frasca, Jason
Publisher: name: Maastricht University Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: The Circular Economy concept has gained interest in recent times but has also received criticism for their lack of holistic and radical approaches in addressing the root of sustainability issues. Experimentation is rightly considered necessary in business model innovation for sustainability (BMIfS). However, current approaches to experimentation have limitations and biases that lead to incremental changes rather than the necessary transformative change. We contend that existing approaches to experimentation must be rooted in something other than incremental change. The focus on short-term results and existing problematic models hinders achieving greater sufficiency and regeneration. A more radical, world-making business model innovation is needed to overcome these limitations. This calls for aspirational approaches that involve an experimental, co-emergent process that embraces open-ended experimentation and co-creation with stakeholders. The concept of emergence is critical in this regard, as it requires a deliberate open-ended process to co-emerge with experiments. The concept of exaptation, borrowed from evolutionary biology, can be combined with co-emergent processes to bring about qualitative novelty and foster a more exploratory co-evolutionary approach to innovation. This radical, world-making approach to BMIfS offers a promising approach to lead to transformative change. By embracing exaptation and co-emergence, organizations can co-evolve dynamically with new possibilities and are thus better equipped to navigate the complex and ever-changing landscape of sustainability. Our research aims to develop further this co-emergent alternative for BMIfS with a context-sensitive approach based on heuristics, not rules.
title: Digital technologies commercially available in Germany in the context of nature conservation and ecosystem service provisioning in agriculture
Creators: name: Krachunova, Tsvetelina
name: Geppert, Frauke
name: Lemke, Nahleen
name: Bellingrath-Kimura, Sonoko D.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: biodiversity protection
subject: crop management
subject: sensors
subject: smart technologies
subject: sustainable agriculture smart technologies
subject: sustainable agriculture
subject: 630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: This review focused on the inventory of current digital technologies available on the agricultural market in Germany. A total of 189 digital technologies were found as of December 2023. Digital technologies in agriculture rarely contain few components. They consist of various other technologies that have many common interfaces. Therefore, a classification on two levels was done: technologies categorized according to their type (software-based and hardware-based technologies) and mode of operation (farm management information systems/ decision support systems, digital technologies for guidance and steering, digital information platforms, citizen science applications and platforms, sensors, field robots and unmanned aerial vehicles). Furthermore, the expected potentials of these digital tools for the promotion of nature conservation and ecosystem service provisioning in Germany were framed. The review also discusses barriers that can impact nature conservation and ecosystem service provisioning. Germany, as one of the world’s leading nations in the production and use of modern technologies, had set ambitious goals regarding digitalisation as a solution for nature conservation and ecosystem service provisioning problems, which have not yet been fulfilled. The potentials for nature conservation and ecosystem service provisioning are still strongly supressed by non-sustainable barriers, e.g., high acquisition costs, practical maturity, mode of operation and infrastructure. Current policies and societal preferences are not yet contributing enough to steer the use of digital technologies in a direction of nature conservation and providing ecosystem services. Furthermore, the main participants in the digitalisation discussion are researchers, whereby the smallest group of participants are farmers. For a sustainable digital transformation of agriculture, including restoration and protection targets of nature, and ecosystems, more wide-ranging, and diversifying changes supported by digitalisation are needed along agricultural and ecological concepts leading to long-term resilience of agricultural systems.
Physico-Chemical Quality of Groundwater Used for Irrigation in The Hassi Khalifa Region (Eloued- Algeria)
Creators: name: Zid Insaf
name: Rezkallah Chafika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Physico-Chemical Quality, Groundwater, Irrigation, Hassi Khalifa.

description: Abstract

The wilaya of Eloued's contribution to the national economy is significantly influenced by agriculture, hence, the waters needs for irrigation are increased, and this increase causes the degradation of these waters quality. In this study we sought to provide an overview of the physico-chemical quality of groundwater used for irrigation in the Hassi Khalifa region (north-east of the Eloued wilaya). Water analyses were carried out for the physico-chemical parameters. For this purpose, 25 samples were collected from 25 agricultural boreholes on 10 farms in the study area. The obtained results show that the groundwater of this region is characterized by a neutral pH, a very high electrical conductivity (EC) with a high concentration of ions, namely K+, Na+, Ca+2, NO3, SO4-2 and Cl-, which are of lithological and agricultural origin, also, these waters are highly rich in sulphate accompanied by calcium and sodium, this explains the presence of two chemical facies such as sodium sulphate and calcium sulphate. The SAR method was used to classify these waters to highly mineralized, very hard and saline, which limits their agricultural use and give a vision on their suitability for irrigation,
Project Production Files for Collection 2
Creators: name: WhatEvery1Says (WE1S) Project
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities
subject: Journalism

description: This is an archive of the WE1S project folder from which Collection 2 is derived. WE1S "projects" are folders that contain all notebooks, publicly available data, topic models and other analyses, and visualizations associated with the project. WE1S "collections" contain just the data and visualizations produced in project folders and may contain code updated for public presentation. This project folder contains a snapshot of the work that had been done on the project at the time of archiving. Some code may not be the latest code, and there may be examples of test code that was run after the main workflow. WE1S makes available only "non-consumptive use" word frequency, topic model, and other datasets along with their visualizations. Datasets cannot be used to access, read, or reconstruct the original texts. Where such content cannot be published because of intellectual property restrictions, it has been deleted from project data files. However, tables of features (tokens and annotations) are retained. A record of our published data and visualizations for Collection 2 is available at https://zenodo.org/record/4908882.
description: The archive file can be extracted by a variety of third-party tools. However, for convenience, we provide a Python script to perform this action. To use it, cd to the folder where you have downloaded the script and run python extract.py path/to/archive/file. Run python extract.py --help for further options.
First Observation of $Υ(1S)\to γππ$
Creators: name: Anastassov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a study of exclusive radiative decays of the Upsilon(1S) resonance collected with the CLEO-II detector operating at CESR. We present the first observation of the radiative decays Upsilon(1S)->gamma pi+pi- and Upsilon(1S)->gamma pi0pi0. For the dipion mass regime m(pipi)>1.0 GeV, we obtain Br(Upsilon(1S)->gamma pi+pi-=(6.3+/-1.2+/-1.3) x 10^(-5), and Br(Upsilon(1S)->gamma pi0pi0=(1.7+/-0.6+/-0.3) x 10^(-5). The observed gamma pipi events are consistent with the hypothesis Upsilon(1S)->gamma f2(1270).
description: 9 pages, postscript file also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS
Electron-phonon coupling in a honeycomb borophene grown on Al(111) surface
Creators: name: Gao, Miao
name: Yan, Xun-Wang
name: Wang, Jun
name: Lu, Zhong-Yi
name: Xiang, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a honeycomb borophene was reported to grow successfully on Al(111) surface. Since the metallic $σ$-bonding bands of honeycomb boron sheet play a crucial role in the 39 K superconductivity of MgB$_2$, it is physically interesting to examine whether similar property exists in this material. We have calculated the electronic structures and the electron-phonon coupling for honeycomb borophene by explicitly considering the substrate effect using first-principles density functional theory in conjunction with the Wannier interpolation technique. We find that the $sp^2$-hybridized $σ$-bonding bands of honeycomb borophene are metallized due to moderate charge transfer from the Al substrate, similar as in MgB$_2$. However, the electron-phonon coupling in honeycomb borophene is much weaker than in MgB$_2$ due to the hardening of the bond-stretching boron phonon modes and the reduction of phonon density of states. Nevertheless, the interlayer coupling between Al-associated phonons and electrons in borophene is strong. Based on this observation, we predict that a 6.5 K superconducting transition can be observed in a free-standing borophene decorated by a single Al layer, namely monolayer AlB$_2$. Accordingly, similar superconducting transition temperature could be expected in honeycomb borophene on Al(111).
description: accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
title: Proceedings in Marine Biology - Volume 4, Number 2, 2025
Creators: name: Dethlefs, Levi
name: Bathelt, Antonia
name: Park, Seowon
name: Hunter, Storm
name: Mancini, Beatrice
name: Lau, Chung Wai
name: Lowes, Eric
name: Eberhardt, Franziska
name: Leipod, Ronja
name: Kaiser, Christian
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 570 Biologie

description: This volume deals exlusively with the results of the research field trip of the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin to the AWI - Wattenmeerstation Sylt (Germany) from 22.09. - 05.08.2024
A New Class of Resonances at the Edge of the Two Dimensional Electron Gas
Creators: name: Zhitenev, N. B.
name: Brodsky, M.
name: Ashoori, R. C.
name: Melloch, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the frequency dependent capacitance of a gate covering the edge and part of a two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum Hall regime. In applying a positive gate bias, we create a metallic puddle under the gate surrounded by an insulating region. Charging of the puddle occurs via electron tunneling from a metallic edge channel. Analysis of the data allows direct extraction of this tunneling conductance. Novel conductance resonances appear as a function of gate bias. Samples with gates ranging from 1-170~$μ$m along the edge display strikingly similar resonance spectra. The data suggest the existence of unexpected structure, homogeneous over long length scales, at the sample edge.
description: 13 pages (revtex) including 4 figures
The optical afterglow of GW170817 at one year post-merger
Creators: name: Lamb, G. P.
name: Lyman, J. D.
name: Levan, A. J.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Kangas, T.
name: Fruchter, A. S.
name: Gompertz, B.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Mandel, I.
name: Oates, S. R.
name: Steeghs, D.
name: Wiersema, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of the optical afterglow of GRB\,170817A, made by the {\it Hubble Space Telescope}, between February and August 2018, up to one year after the neutron star merger, GW170817. The afterglow shows a rapid decline beyond $170$~days, and confirms the jet origin for the observed outflow, in contrast to more slowly declining expectations for `failed-jet' scenarios. We show here that the broadband (radio, optical, X-ray) afterglow is consistent with a structured outflow where an ultra-relativistic jet, with Lorentz factor $Γ\gtrsim100$, forms a narrow core ($\sim5^\circ$) and is surrounded by a wider angular component that extends to $\sim15^\circ$, which is itself relativistic ($Γ\gtrsim5$). For a two-component model of this structure, the late-time optical decline, where $F \propto t^{-α}$, is $α=2.20\pm0.18$, and for a Gaussian structure the decline is $α=2.45\pm0.23$. We find the Gaussian model to be consistent with both the early $\sim10$ days and late $\gtrsim290$ days data. The agreement of the optical light curve with the evolution of the broadband spectral energy distribution and its continued decline indicates that the optical flux is arising primarily from the afterglow and not any underlying host system. This provides the deepest limits on any host stellar cluster, with a luminosity $\lesssim 4000 L_\odot~(M_{\rm F606W}\gtrsim-4.3)$.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Conductivity of Doped Two-Leg Ladders
Creators: name: Kim, Eugene H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, conductivity measurements were performed on the hole-doped two-leg ladder material Sr_{14-x}Ca_xCu_{24}O_{41}. In this work, we calculate the conductivity for doped two-leg ladders using a model of hole-pairs forming a strongly correlated liquid - a single component Luttinger liquid - in the presence of disorder. Quantum interference effects are handled using renormalization group methods. We find that our model can account for the low energy features of the experimental results. However, at higher energies the experiments show deviations from the predictions of this model. Using the results of our calculations as well as results on the ground state of doped two-leg ladders, we suggest a scenario to account for the higher energy features of the experimental results.
description: 5 pages, 3 postscript figures
Additional file 6: of Two subgroups in systemic lupus erythematosus with features of antiphospholipid or Sjögren’s syndrome differ in molecular signatures and treatment perspectives
Creators: name: Idborg, Helena
name: Zandian, Arash
name: Ann-Sofi Sandberg
name: Nilsson, Bo
name: Elvin, Kerstin
name: Truedsson, Lennart
name: Azita Sohrabian
name: Rönnelid, Johan
name: Mo, John
name: Grosso, Giorgia
name: Kvarnström, Marika
name: Gunnarsson, Iva
name: Lehtiö, Janne
name: Nilsson, Peter
name: Svenungsson, Elisabet
name: Per-Johan Jakobsson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S3. The correlation between RF-IgM and the 25 proteins in Table 2 are shown. (PDF 256 kb)
General relativistic effects in the galaxy bias at second order
Creators: name: Umeh, Obinna
name: Koyama, Kazuya
name: Maartens, Roy
name: Schmidt, Fabian
name: Clarkson, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local galaxy bias formalism relies on the energy constraint equation at the formation time to relate the metric perturbation to the matter density contrast. In the Newtonian approximation, this relationship is linear, which allows us to specify the initial galaxy density as a function of local physical operators. In general relativity however, the relationship is intrinsically nonlinear and a modulation of the short-wavelength mode by the long-wavelength mode might be expected. We describe in detail how to obtain local coordinates where the coupling of the long- to the short-wavelength modes is removed through a change of coordinates (in the absence of the primordial non-Gaussianity). We derive the general-relativistic correction to the galaxy bias expansion at second order. The correction does not come from the modulation of small-scale clustering by the long-wavelength mode; instead, it arises from distortions of the volume element by the long-wavelength mode and it does not lead to new bias parameters.
description: Version accepted by JCAP. Key contributions clearly summarised. Few typos fixed
Planetary Geology with MATISSE tool
Creators: name: Camplone, Veronica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This session will be dedicated to presenting our tool, MATISSE (Multi-purpose Advanced Tool for Instruments for the Solar System Exploration_https://tools.ssdc.asi.it/Matisse/), could represents a significant step forward in the research and analysis of planetary geological units.

MATISSE, developed to meet the growing needs of space and geological exploration, has been recently updated to include new features that allow users to identify and analyze specific geological units in selected areas. During the seminar, we will demonstrate how MATISSE it might make it easier a deeper understanding of the geological characteristics of various celestial bodies, through an intuitive interface that allows users to customize their searches and analyses.

The session will be enriched with practical examples, where we will explore the applications of MATISSE in the analysis of planetary surfaces.
Additional file 1: of The effect of manual therapy and stabilizing exercises on forward head and rounded shoulder postures: a six-week intervention with a one-month follow-up study
Creators: name: Fathollahnejad, Kiana
name: Letafatkar, Amir
name: Malihe Hadadnezhad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Study flowchart. Flow Diagram. Participants and study design in allocation, enrollment, pre-test, post-test, and follow-up provided in consort flowchart. (DOCX 44 kb)
Explosive, oscillatory, and Leidenfrost boiling at the nanoscale
Creators: name: Jollans, Thomas
name: Orrit, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the different boiling régimes around a single continuously laser-heated 80 nm gold nanoparticle and draw parallels to the classical picture of boiling. Initially, nanoscale boiling takes the form of transient, inertia-driven, unsustainable boiling events characteristic of a nanoscale boiling crisis. At higher heating power, nanoscale boiling is continuous, with a vapor film being sustained during heating for at least up to 20 $μ$s. Only at high heating powers does a substantial stable vapour nanobubble form. At intermediate heating powers, unstable boiling sometimes takes the form of remarkably stable nanobubble oscillations with frequencies between 40 MHz and 60 MHz; frequencies that are consistent with the relevant size scales according to the Rayleigh-Plesset model of bubble oscillation, though how applicable that model is to plasmonic vapor nanobubbles is not clear.
Integration and Orchestration of Analysis Tools
Creators: name: Heinrich, Robert
name: Bousse, Erwan
name: Koch, Sandro
name: Rensink, Arend
name: Riccobene, Elvinia
name: Ratiu, Daniel
name: Sirjani, Marjan
Publisher: name: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2021

description: This chapter addresses the integration and orchestration of external analysis tools into modelling environments. We first give a detailed overview of the considered context and problem statement. Then, a solution in the form of a reference architecture for the integration of analysis tools into modelling environments is presented. We collect a set of requirements that analysis tools must satisfy in order to enable (a) the integration of these analyses into modelling environments and (b) the orchestration of these analysis tools to produce overall results. Finally, we give an overview of different orchestration strategies for the integration of analysis tools and show examples.

This core chapter addresses Challenge 2 introduced in Chap. 3 of this book (the practical implications—how to integrate and orchestrate existing analysis tools).
title: Ethiopian Journals of Environment and Development, Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): CROPPING SYSTEM, SOIL CONSERVATION AND TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION IN THE ENSET (Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) BASED FARMING SYSTEM IN GEDEO ZONE, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA
title: CROPPING SYSTEM, SOIL CONSERVATION AND TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION IN THE ENSET (Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) BASED FARMING SYSTEM IN GEDEO ZONE, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ethiopian Journals Of Environment And Development
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journals of Environment and Development
Year: 2022

description: Enset (Ensete ventricosum) is a multipurpose crop used for food, fodder, fiber production, fuel, traditional
medicine, and other cultural practices. The Gedeo enset based farming system is diversified and unique
in its design and function. The objective of this study was to assess cropping system, soil conservation,
and technology adoption in the Gedeo enset based farming. The enset based farming system of Gedeo was stratified based on the agro-ecological zones. Accordingly, two kebeles from Dega (highlands), four kebeles from Weyna Dega (midland), and one kebele from Kola (lowland) woredas were selected. Data were collected through key informant interviews, structured questionnaires, and focus group discussions. A total of 230 randomly selected households were interviewed, which was about 10% of the total number of enset producers. The study provides an overview of enset based farming systems, traditional and modern tools, soil erosion conservation activities, and technology adoption of the Gedeo. The result revealed that compared to other existed mixed crops, as altitude increases, enset cropland coverage increases. In lowland areas, the land cover of enset was insignificant. Comparative enset-coffee land covers mainly maters in the midland. The type and the number of animals holding differ across and within the households. In the Gedeo agroforestry system, the problem of soil erosion and conservation practices was insignificant. The result suggests the need for the involvement of the concerned body in the introduction and dissemination of improved technologies by considering the agroforestry system and the mixed crops.
Error-Correcting Codes That Nearly Saturate Shannon's Bound
Creators: name: Kanter, Ido
name: Saad, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gallager-type error-correcting codes that nearly saturate Shannon's bound are constructed using insight gained from mapping the problem onto that of an Ising spin system. The performance of the suggested codes is evaluated for different code rates in both finite and infinite message length.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submited to Phys. Rev. Lett
The Observation of Up-going Charged Particles Produced by High Energy Muons in Underground Detectors
Creators: name: The MACRO Collaboration
name: al, M. Ambrosio et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An experimental study of the production of up-going charged particles in inelastic interactions of down-going underground muons is reported, using data obtained from the MACRO detector at the Gran Sasso Laboratory. In a sample of 12.2 10^6 single muons, corresponding to a detector livetime of 1.55 y, 243 events are observed having an up-going particle associated with a down-going muon. These events are analysed to determine the range and emission angle distributions of the up-going particle, corrected for detection and reconstruction efficiency. Measurements of the muon neutrino flux by underground detectors are often based on the observation of through-going and stopping muons produced in $ν_μ$ interactions in the rock below the detector. Up-going particles produced by an undetected down-going muon are a potential background source in these measurements. The implications of this background for neutrino studies using MACRO are discussed.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures. Accepted by Astrop. Physics
Wilsonian Approximated Renormalization Group for Matrix and Vector Models in 2
Creators: name: Nishigaki, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wilson's approximation scheme of RG recursion formula dropping momentum dependence of the propagators is applied to large-$N$ vector and matrix models in dimensions $2
description: 11 pages, 2 PostScript figures, LaTeX + epsf.tex. Remarks on subleading exponents supplemented. To be published in Phys.Lett.B
title: Deep Learning Based Multi-modal Perception and Semi-automatic Labelling Algorithms for Automotive Sensor Data
Creators: name: Haase-Schütz, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Deep Learning
subject: Automated Driving
subject: Sensor Fusion
subject: Deep Neural
subject: Networks
subject: Multi-modal
subject: 004
subject: Mobilität
subject: Autonomes Fahrzeug
subject: Netzwerk
subject: Anforderung
subject: Deep learning
subject: Wahrnehmung
subject: Umweltmodell

description: Zugleich: Dissertation, Universität Kassel, 2023
Positive and negative Hanbury-Brown and Twiss correlations in normal metal-superconducting devices
Creators: name: Torres, Julien
name: Martin, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the light of the recent analogs of the Hanbury--Brown and Twiss experiments in mesoscopic beam splitters, negative current noise correlations are recalled to be the consequence of an exclusion principle. Here, positive (bosonic) correlations are shown to exist in a fermionic system, composed of a superconductor connected to two normal reservoirs. In the Andreev regime, the correlations can either be positive or negative depending on the reflection coefficient of the beam splitter. For biases beyond the gap, the transmission of quasiparticles favors fermionic correlations. The presence of disorder enhances positive noise correlations. Potential experimental applications are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX, revised version
Stabilization of acoustic modes using Helmholtz and Quarter-Wave resonators tuned at exceptional points
Creators: name: Bourquard, Claire
name: Noiray, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Acoustic dampers are efficient and cost-effective means for suppressing thermoacoustic instabilities in combustion chambers. However, their design and the choice of their purging air mass flow is a challenging task, when one aims at ensuring thermoacoustic stability after their implementation. In the present experimental and theoretical study, Helmholtz (HH) and Quarter-Wave (QW) dampers are considered. A model for their acoustic impedance is derived and experimentally validated. In a second part, a thermoacoustic instability is mimicked by an electro-acoustic feedback loop in a rectangular cavity, to which the dampers are added. The length of the dampers can be adjusted, so that the system can be studied for tuned and detuned conditions. The stability of the coupled system is investigated experimentally and then analytically, which shows that for tuned dampers, the best stabilization is achieved at the exceptional point. The stabilization capabilities of HH and QW dampers are compared for given damper volume and purge mass flow.
description: 34 pages, 19 figures, acepted in the Journal of Sound and Vibration
Safe and Sun : Armazenamento de Energia Solar em dispositivo vestível para utilização em tecnologia assistiva
Creators: name: Pereira, Maria Luiza De Oliveira Rodrigues
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: tecnologia assistiva, deficientes visuais, energia solar

description: O advento da tecnologia representa inúmeros objetivos conquistados a respeito do desenvolvimento de soluções práticas para atividades domésticas até grandes avanços para a saúde humana. Todavia, o impacto da tecnologia nas vidas atuais é, por vezes, dispendioso tanto financeira como ecologicamente. Além disso, indivíduos portadores de deficiências ou limitações nem sempre são os enfoques desse avanço tecnológico. Disso, surge a necessidade de uma maior atenção e dedicação para adequar a tecnologia aos mais necessitados, valorizando também a economia de recursos financeiros e ecológicos. Então, como se fala de tecnologia sustentável, faz-se necessário o redirecionamento de concepções atuais para novas formas de agir, pensar e consumir.
Additional file 1: of Infiltrating stromal immune cells in inflammatory breast cancer are associated with an improved outcome and increased PD-L1 expression
Creators: name: C. Van Berckelaer
name: C. Rypens
name: P. Van Dam
name: L. Pouillon
name: M. Parizel
name: K. Schats
name: M. Kockx
name: W. Tjalma
name: P. Vermeulen
name: S. Laere
name: F. Bertucci
name: C. Colpaert
name: L. Dirix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Minimum criteria required for the diagnosis of IBC. Table S2. Correlation between PD-L1 and clinicopathological tumour characteristics. Table S3. A logistic multivariate model for PD-L1 expression on immune cells. Table S4. Patient and tumour characteristics of the nIBC control group. Table S5. Frequencies of organ-specific metastases. Table S6. Patient and tumour characteristics of the IBC validation cohort from Marseille. Figure S1. Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy regimens. Figure S2. Kaplan-Meier curves of RFS and OS in the total IBC population (143 patients). Figure S3. Kaplan-Meier curves of significant prognostic variables for RFS. Figure S4. Kaplan-Meier curves of significant prognostic variables for DMFS. Figure S5. Kaplan-Meier curve showing significant survival benefit for HER2-positive IBC patients that received trastuzumab. Figure S6. Clinicopathological characteristics of the validation cohort. Figure S7. PD-L1 immunoreactivity and pCR in the validation cohort. Figure S8. Prognostic clinicopathological variables in the validation cohort. Figure S9. PD-L1 antigenicity decreases over time. (DOCX 10547Â kb)
Field-induced instability of the quantum-spin-liquid ground state in the $J_{\rm eff}=\frac{1}{2}$ triangular-lattice compound NaYbO$_2$
Creators: name: Ranjith, K. M.
name: Dmytriieva, D.
name: Khim, S.
name: Sichelschmidt, J.
name: Luther, S.
name: Ehlers, D.
name: Yasuoka, H.
name: Wosnitza, J.
name: Tsirlin, A. A.
name: Kühne, H.
name: Baenitz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polycrystalline samples of NaYbO$_2$ are investigated by bulk magnetization and specific-heat measurements, as well as by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron spin resonance (ESR) as local probes. No signatures of long-range magnetic order are found down to 0.3~K, evidencing a highly frustrated spin-liquid-like ground state in zero field. Above 2\,T, signatures of magnetic order are observed in thermodynamic measurements, suggesting the possibility of a field-induced quantum phase transition. The $^{23}$Na NMR relaxation rates reveal the absence of magnetic order and persistent fluctuations down to 0.3~K at very low fields and confirm the bulk magnetic order above 2~T. The $H$-$T$ phase diagram is obtained and discussed along with the existing theoretical concepts for layered spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ triangular-lattice antiferromagnets
description: 4 figures
Additional file 5: of Two subgroups in systemic lupus erythematosus with features of antiphospholipid or Sjögren’s syndrome differ in molecular signatures and treatment perspectives
Creators: name: Idborg, Helena
name: Zandian, Arash
name: Ann-Sofi Sandberg
name: Nilsson, Bo
name: Elvin, Kerstin
name: Truedsson, Lennart
name: Azita Sohrabian
name: Rönnelid, Johan
name: Mo, John
name: Grosso, Giorgia
name: Kvarnström, Marika
name: Gunnarsson, Iva
name: Lehtiö, Janne
name: Nilsson, Peter
name: Svenungsson, Elisabet
name: Per-Johan Jakobsson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. The correlation between RF-IgM and all proteins analyzed. (PDF 284 kb)
Künneth formulas for motives and additivity of traces
Creators: name: Jin, Fangzhou
name: Yang, Enlin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F42, 19E15

description: We prove several Künneth formulas in motivic homotopy categories and deduce a Verdier pairing in these categories following SGA5, which leads to the characteristic class of a constructible motive, an invariant closely related to the Euler-Poincaré characteristic. We prove an additivity property of the Verdier pairing using the language of derivators, following the approach of May and Groth-Ponto-Shulman; using such a result we show that in the presence of a Chow weight structure, the characteristic class for all constructible motives is uniquely characterized by proper covariance, additivity along distinguished triangles, refined Gysin morphisms and Euler classes. In the relative setting, we prove the relative Künneth formulas under some transversality conditions, and define the relative characteristic class.
description: 58 pages; updated two references
Binary Assignments of Amino Acids from Pattern Conservation
Creators: name: Irbäck, Anders
name: Potthast, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a simple optimization procedure for assigning binary values to the amino acids. The binary values are determined by a maximization of the degree of pattern conservation in groups of closely related protein sequences. The maximization is carried out at fixed composition. For compositions approximately corresponding to an equipartition of the residues, the optimal encoding is found to be strongly correlated with hydrophobicity. The stability of the procedure is demonstrated. Our calculations are based upon sequences in the SWISS-PROT database.
description: 9 pages, 4 Postscript figures. References and figure added
title: Ethiopian Journals of Environment and Development, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): DETERMINANTS OF ADOPTION OF INTRODUCED LAND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN SANA WATERSHED, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA
title: DETERMINANTS OF ADOPTION OF INTRODUCED LAND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN SANA WATERSHED, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ethiopian Journals Of Environment And Development
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journals of Environment and Development
Year: 2021

description: Abstract
In Ethiopia, soil erosion is a severe problem and a major cause of the decline of land productivity. A number of soil and water conservation practices were introduced in south central highlands of Ethiopia to combat land degradation and for sustainable land management. However, the adoption of these practices is far below the expectation. The objective of this study was to examine factors affecting adoption of introduced land management practices in Sana watershed, Southern Ethiopia. Mixed research design methods were employed in order to conduct this study.
Prototype of a low-cost 3D breast ultrasound imaging system
Creators: name: Luccas, Vivian Ayres De Souza
name: Azimbagirad, Mehran
name: Cabrelli, Luciana Camargo
name: Pavan, Theo Zeferino
name: Junior, Luiz Otavio Murta
name: Carneiro, Antonio Adilton Oliveira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: ultrasound
3D imaging
tomography
Arduino

description: This work describes a setup of the new acquisition system for 3D ultrasound images (i.e. B-mode) for breast tomography. Since premature and precise breast lesions diagnoses turn out in treatment more efficient and save lives, we are looking for a more precise, less painful exams and dose reduction for the patient. Therefore, a low cost scanner mechanism was built aiming to accommodate breasts under water while patient is laid down on a bed in which a robotic arm guides the ultrasound probe to acquire 2D images. Then 3D image is reconstructed using the 2D images due to render the mammary volume searching for lesions. The low cost scanner was built using a regular ultrasound machine, linear probe and major controls made by an Arduino Uno. We compared the acquired phantom images with gold standard images for mammary tissues diagnostics, i.e. Computerized Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Images. This study was evaluated using a paraffin-gel and mineral oil control phantom. Results show that the provided module is convicting enough to be used in local hospital as the next step of this study.
Inclusive single particle density in configuration space from the QCD-cascade in DLA approximation
Creators: name: Ziaja, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the QCD gluonic cascade in configuration space is investigated. The explicit form of the inclusive single particle density in configuration space transverse coordinates is derived in the double logarithmic approximation (DLA) of QCD. The possible simplification of the multiparton density matrix formalism for DLA approach is found and discussed.
description: 28 pages, latex, 11 postscript figures available on request (e-mail: beataz@thrisc.if.uj.edu.pl), submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Including mode mixing in a higher-multipole model for gravitational waveforms from nonspinning black-hole binaries
Creators: name: Mehta, Ajit Kumar
name: Tiwari, Praveer
name: Johnson-McDaniel, Nathan K.
name: Mishra, Chandra Kant
name: Varma, Vijay
name: Ajith, Parameswaran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As gravitational-wave (GW) observations of binary black holes are becoming a precision tool for physics and astronomy, several subdominant effects in the GW signals need to be accurately modeled. Previous studies have shown that neglecting subdominant modes in the GW templates causes an unacceptable loss in detection efficiency and large systematic errors in the estimated parameters for binaries with large mass ratios. Our recent work [Mehta et al., Phys. Rev. D 96, 124010 (2017)] constructed a phenomenological gravitational waveform family for nonspinning black-hole binaries that includes subdominant spherical harmonic modes $(\ell = 2, m = \pm 1)$, $(\ell = 3, m = \pm 3)$, and $(\ell = 4, m = \pm 4)$ in addition to the dominant quadrupole mode, $(\ell = 2, m=\pm 2)$. In this article, we construct analytical models for the ($\ell = 3, m = \pm 2$) and ($\ell = 4, m = \pm 3$) modes and include them in the existing waveform family. Accurate modeling of these modes is complicated by the mixing of multiple spheroidal harmonic modes. We develop a method for accurately modeling the effect of mode mixing, thus producing an analytical waveform family that has faithfulness >99.6%.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, Accepted manuscript