cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constancy results for special families of projections
Creators: name: Fässler, Katrin
name: Orponen, Tuomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let {\mathbb{V} = V x R^l : V \in G(n-l,m-l)} be the family of m-dimensional subspaces of R^n containing {0} x R^l, and let π_{\mathbb{V}} : R^n --> \mathbb{V} be the orthogonal projection onto \mathbb{V}. We prove that the mapping V \mapsto Dim π_{\mathbb{V}}(B) is almost surely constant for any analytic set B \subset R^n, where Dim denotes either Hausdorff or packing dimension.
description: 22 pages. v2: corrected typos and improved readability throughout the paper, to appear in Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc
Observers in Spacetime and Nonlocality
Creators: name: Mashhoon, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Characteristics of observers in relativity theory are critically examined. For field measurements in Minkowski spacetime, the Bohr-Rosenfeld principle implies that the connection between actual (i.e., noninertial) and inertial observers must be nonlocal. Nonlocal electrodynamics of non-uniformly rotating observers is discussed and the consequences of this theory for the phenomenon of spin-rotation coupling are briefly explored.
description: 18 pages, accepted for publication in Annalen der Physik; v2: minor improvements
On the universality of the distribution of the generalized eigenvalues of a pencil of Hankel random matrices
Creators: name: Barone, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15B52, 60B20, 62E15

description: Universality properties of the distribution of the generalized eigenvalues of a pencil of random Hankel matrices, arising in the solution of the exponential interpolation problem of a complex discrete stationary process, are proved under the assumption that every finite set of random variables of the process have a multivariate spherical distribution. An integral representation of the condensed density of the generalized eigenvalues is also derived. The asymptotic behavior of this function turns out to depend only on stationarity and not on the specific distribution of the process.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Platanista minor Owen 1853
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cetacea
Platanistidae
Platanista
Platanista minor

description: Platanista minor Owen, 1853. Descrip. Cat. Osteol. R. Mus. Coll. Surgeons, p. 448. TYPE LOCALITY: Pakistan, Indus River. DISTRIBUTION: Indus River system of Pakistan. COMMENT: indi Blyth, 1859, is a junior synonym; see Van Bree, 1976, Bull. Zool. Mus. Univ. Amst., 5(17): 139—140. Formerly included in gangetica; see Pilleri and Gihr, 1971, Invest. Cetacea, 3: 13-21, and Pilleri and Gihr, 1976, 6: 105-118. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as Platanista spp.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Cetacea, pp. 290-304 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 290, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352983
description: {"references": ["Blyth, E. 1859. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society: Report of the Curator, Zoological Department, for February to May Meetings, 1859. Asiatic Society of Bengal, 3: 271 - 298.", "van Bree, P. J. H. 1976. On the correct Latin name of the Indus Susu (Cetacea, Platanistoidea). Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 5 (17): 139 - 140.", "Pilleri, G., and M. Gihr. 1971. Differences observed in the skulls of Platanista gangetica (Roxburgh, 1801) and indi (Blyth, 1859). Investigations on Cetacea, 3: 13 - 21."]}
Distributionally Robust Optimal Power Flow with Uncertain Renewable Energy Output
Creators: name: Yang, Jia
name: Song, Jun
name: Zhao, Chaoyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Optimal power flow (OPF) is an important tool for Independent System Operators (ISOs) to deal with the power generation management. With the increasing penetration of renewable energy into power grids, challenges arise in tackling the OPF problem due to the intermittent nature of renewable energy output. To address these challenges, we develop a multi-stage distributionally robust approach for the direct-current optimal power flow (DC-OPF) problem to minimize total generation cost under renewable energy uncertainty. In our model, we assume the renewable energy output follows an ambiguous distribution that can be characterized by a confidence set. By utilizing the revealed data sequentially, the proposed approach can provide a reliable and robust optimal OPF decision without restricting the renewable energy output distribution to any particular distribution class. The computational results also verify the effectiveness of our approach to reduce the conservativeness and meanwhile maintain the reliability.
Derivation of some translation-invariant Lindblad equations for a quantum Brownian particle
Creators: name: De Roeck, Wojciech
name: Spehner, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a Brownian quantum particle hopping on an infinite lattice with a spin degree of freedom. This particle is coupled to free boson gases via a translation-invariant Hamiltonian which is linear in the creation and annihilation operators of the bosons. We derive the time evolution of the reduced density matrix of the particle in the van Hove limit in which we also rescale the hopping rate. This corresponds to a situation in which both the system-bath interactions and the hopping between neighboring sites are small and they are effective on the same time scale. The reduced evolution is given by a translation-invariant Lindblad master equation which is derived explicitly.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures, minor revision
Euler characteristics of general linear sections and polynomial Chern classes
Creators: name: Aluffi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C17, 14E07, 32S22

description: We obtain a precise relation between the Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson class of a subvariety of projective space and the Euler characteristics of its general linear sections. In the case of a hypersurface, this leads to simple proofs of formulas of Dimca-Papadima and Huh for the degrees of the polar map of a homogeneous polynomial, extending these formula to any algebraically closed field of characteristic~0, and proving a conjecture of Dolgachev on 'homaloidal' polynomials in the same context. We generalize these formulas to subschemes of higher codimension in projective space. We also describe a simple approach to a theory of `polynomial Chern classes' for varieties endowed with a morphism to projective space, recovering properties analogous to the Deligne-Grothendieck axioms from basic properties of the Euler characteristic. We prove that the polynomial Chern class defines homomorphisms from suitable relative Grothendieck rings of varieties to Z[t].
Additional file 1 of Misdiagnosis in occupational and environmental medicine: a scoping review
Creators: name: Moon, Jinyoung
name: Yoo, HyeKyoung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary theoretical review
On the Existence of Shocks in Irradiated Exoplanetary Atmospheres
Creators: name: Heng, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersonic flows are expected to exist in the atmospheres of irradiated exoplanets, but the question of whether shocks develop lingers. Specifically, it reduces to whether continuous flow in a closed loop may become supersonic and if some portions of the supersonic flow steepen into shocks. We first demonstrate that continuous, supersonic flow may exist in two flavors: isentropic and non-isentropic, with shocks being included in the latter class of solutions. Supersonic flow is a necessary but insufficient condition for shocks to develop. The development of a shock requires the characteristics of neighboring points in a flow to intersect. We demonstrate that the intersection of characteristics may be quantified via knowledge of the Mach number. Finally, we examine 3D simulations of hot Jovian atmospheres and demonstrate that shock formation is expected to occur mostly on the dayside hemisphere, upstream of the substellar point, because the enhanced temperatures near the substellar point provide a natural pressure barrier for the returning flow. Understanding the role of shocks in irradiated exoplanetary atmospheres is relevant to correctly modeling observables such as the peak offsets of infrared phase curves.
description: Accepted by ApJ Letters. 5 pages, 4 figures
High-field NMR study of the spin correlations in the spin-cluster mineral Na$_2$Cu$_3$O(SO$_4$)$_3$
Creators: name: Ma, Long
name: Li, J. X.
name: Ling, L. S.
name: Han, Y. Y.
name: Zhang, L.
name: Hu, L.
name: Tong, W.
name: Xi, C. Y.
name: Pi, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report NMR study on the spin correlations in the spin-cluster based mineral Na$_2$Cu$_3$O(SO$_4$)$_3$ with magnetic fields ranged from 1 T to 33 T. The long-range magnetic order is observed from both the sudden spectral broadening at $T_N$ and critical slowing down behavior in the temperature dependence of spin-lattice relaxation rates ($1/T_1(T)$). The hump behavior of $1/T_1(T)$ persists to $μ_0H=7.25$ T, above which a spin excitation gap is observed from the thermally activated temperature dependence of $1/T_1$. The gap size shows a linear field dependence, whose slope and intercept respectively yield an effective magnetic moment of 2.54 $μ_B$ and a 0.94 meV spin excitation gap under zero magnetic field. These results indicate the existence of short-range order and prominent easy-plane spin anisotropy, which are important for understanding the spin excitation spectrum in A$_2$Cu$_3$O(SO$_4$)$_3$.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Misdiagnosis in occupational and environmental medicine: a scoping review
Creators: name: Moon, Jinyoung
name: Yoo, HyeKyoung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary materials
Sim-to-Real Surgical Robot Learning and Autonomous Planning for Internal Tissue Points Manipulation using Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Ou, Yafei
name: Tavakoli, Mahdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Indirect simultaneous positioning (ISP), where internal tissue points are placed at desired locations indirectly through the manipulation of boundary points, is a type of subtask frequently performed in robotic surgeries. Although challenging due to complex tissue dynamics, automating the task can potentially reduce the workload of surgeons. This paper presents a sim-to-real framework for learning to automate the task without interacting with a real environment, and for planning preoperatively to find the grasping points that minimize local tissue deformation. A control policy is learned using deep reinforcement learning (DRL) in the FEM-based simulation environment and transferred to real-world situation. Grasping points are planned in the simulator by utilizing the trained policy using Bayesian optimization (BO). Inconsistent simulation performance is overcome by formulating the problem as a state augmented Markov decision process (MDP). Experimental results show that the learned policy places the internal tissue points accurately, and that the planned grasping points yield small tissue deformation among the trials. The proposed learning and planning scheme is able to automate internal tissue point manipulation in surgeries and has the potential to be generalized to complex surgical scenarios.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Pontoporia Gray 1846
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cetacea
Platanistidae
Pontoporia

description: Pontoporia Gray, 1846. Zool. Voy. H.M.S. "Erebus" and "Terror," 1:46. COMMENT: Stenodelphis d'Orbigny and Gervais, 1847, is a junior synonym; see Rice, 1977:13. ISIS NUMBER: 5301411001004000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Cetacea, pp. 290-304 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 291, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352983
description: {"references": ["Rice, D. W. 1977. A list of the marine mammals of the world. Third ed. NOAA Technical Report, NMFS SSRF- 711: 1 - 15."]}
Additional file 1 of Somatostatin contributes to long-term potentiation at excitatory synapses onto hippocampal somatostatinergic interneurons
Creators: name: Racine, Anne-Sophie
name: Michon, François-Xavier
name: Laplante, Isabel
name: Lacaille, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Statistical table. Description of data: results of all statistical tests referenced per figure.
Additional file 1 of De-implementing and sustaining an intervention to eliminate nursing home resident bed and chair alarms: interviews on leadership and staff perspectives
Creators: name: Hartmann, Christine W.
name: Gillespie, Christopher
name: Sayre, George G.
name: Snow, A. Lynn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Final interview guide.
Non-adiabatic-like accelerated expansion of the late universe in entropic cosmology
Creators: name: Komatsu, Nobuyoshi
name: Kimura, Shigeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83

description: In `entropic cosmology', instead of a cosmological constant $Λ$, an extra driving term is added to the Friedmann equation and the acceleration equation, taking into account the entropy and the temperature on the horizon of the universe. By means of the modified Friedmann and acceleration equations, we examine a non-adiabatic-like accelerated expansion of the universe in entropic cosmology. In this study, we consider a homogeneous, isotropic, and spatially flat universe, focusing on the single-fluid (single-component) dominated universe at late-times. To examine the properties of the late universe, we solve the modified Friedmann and acceleration equations, neglecting high-order corrections for the early universe. We derive the continuity (conservation) equation from the first law of thermodynamics, assuming non-adiabatic expansion caused by the entropy and temperature on the horizon. Using the continuity equation, we formulate the generalized Friedmann and acceleration equations, and propose a simple model. Through the luminosity distance, it is demonstrated that the simple model agrees well with both the observed accelerated expansion of the universe and a fine-tuned standard $Λ$CDM (lambda cold dark matter) model. However, we find that the increase of the entropy for the simple model is likely uniform, while the increase of the entropy for the standard $Λ$CDM model tends to be gradually slow especially after the present time. In other words, the simple model predicts that the present time is not a special time, unlike for the prediction of the standard $Λ$CDM model.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, revised. Appendices and References were added and revised
Unusual integrated metallicity profile of our Milky Way
Creators: name: Lian, Jianhui
name: Bergemann, Maria
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Zasowski, Gail
name: Lane, Richard R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heavy element abundance profiles in galaxies place stringent constraint on galaxy growth and assembly history. Low-redshift galaxies generally have a negative metallicity gradient in their gas and stars. Such gradients are thought to be a natural manifestation of galaxy inside-out formation. As the Milky Way is currently the only spiral galaxy in which we can measure temporally-resolved chemical abundances, it enables unique insights into the origin of metallicity gradients and their correlation with the growth history of galaxies. However, until now, these unique abundance profiles had not been translated into the integrated-light measurements needed to seamlessly compare with the general galaxy population. Here we report the first measurement of the light-weighted, integrated stellar metallicity profile of our Galaxy. We find that the integrated metallicity profile of the Milky Way has a '$\wedge$'-shape broken metallicity profile, with a mildly positive gradient inside a Galactocentric radius of 7 kpc and a steep negative gradient outside. This metallicity profile appears unusual when compared to Milky Way-mass star-forming galaxies observed in the MaNGA survey and simulated in the TNG50 cosmological simulation. The analysis of the TNG50 simulated galaxies suggests that the Milky Way's positive inner gradient may be due to an inside-out quenching process. The steep negative gradient in the outer disc, however, is challenging to explain in the simulations. Our results suggest the Milky Way may not be a typical spiral galaxy for its mass regarding metallicity distribution and thus offers insight into the variety of galaxy enrichment processes.
description: 34 pages, 6 figures, published online in Nature Astronomy with open access on 22 June 2023. This is the version prior to the peer review. The published version is available here: https://rdcu.be/dfiTf
Modified frequentist determination of confidence intervals for Poisson distribution
Creators: name: Bitioukov, S. I.
name: Krasnikov, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose modified frequentist definitions for the determination of confidence intervals for the case of Poisson statistics. We require that 1-β^{'} \geq \sum_{n=o}^{n_{obs}+k} P(n|λ) \geq α^{'}. We show that this definition is equivalent to the Bayesian method with prior π(λ) \sim λ^{k}. Other generalizations are also considered. In particular, we propose modified symmetric frequentist definition which corresponds to the Bayes approach with the prior function π(λ) \sim 1/2(1 + \frac{n_{obs}}λ). Modified frequentist definitions for the case of nonzero background are proposed.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures. Talk given by N.V. Krasnikov at Workshop "Calculations for modern and future colliders", Dubna, July 2012, Russia
Michael Borgolte, Weltgeschichte als Stiftungsgeschichte. Von 3000 v. u. Z. bis 1500 u. Z., Darmstadt (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft) 2018
Creators: name: Goetz, Hans-Werner
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2019

description: Michael Borgolte, Weltgeschichte als Stiftungsgeschichte. Von 3000 v. u. Z. bis 1500 u. Z., Darmstadt (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft) 2018, 728 S., ISBN 978-3-534-26962-4, EUR 79,95.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2019/1
Revealing Cosmic Rotation
Creators: name: Yadav, Amit P. S.
name: Shimon, Meir
name: Keating, Brian G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological Birefringence (CB), a rotation of the polarization plane of radiation coming to us from distant astrophysical sources, may reveal parity violation in either the electromagnetic or gravitational sectors of the fundamental interactions in nature. Until only recently this phenomenon could be probed with only radio observations or observations at UV wavelengths. Recently, there is a substantial effort to constrain such non-standard models using observations of the rotation of the polarization plane of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. This can be done via measurements of the $B$-modes of the CMB or by measuring its TB and EB correlations which vanish in the standard model. In this paper we show that $EB$ correlations-based estimator is the best for upcoming polarization experiments. The $EB$ based estimator surpasses other estimators because it has the smallest noise and of all the estimators is least affected by systematics. Current polarimeters are optimized for the detection of $B$-mode polarization from either primordial gravitational waves or by large scale structure via gravitational lensing. In the paper we also study optimization of CMB experiments for the detection of cosmological birefringence, in the presence of instrumental systematics, which by themselves are capable of producing $EB$ correlations; potentially mimicking CB.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Pontoporia blainvillei
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cetacea
Platanistidae
Pontoporia
Pontoporia blainvillei

description: Pontoporia blainvillei (Gervais and d'Orbigny, 1844). Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, p. 39. TYPE LOCALITY: Uruguay, mouth of the Rio de La Plata near Montevideo. DISTRIBUTION: Coastal waters from Ubatuba (Tropic of Capricorn), Brazil to Peninsula Valdez, Argentina. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Order Cetacea. ISIS NUMBER: 5301411001004001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Cetacea, pp. 290-304 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 291, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352983
Why are some galaxy disks extremely thin?
Creators: name: Banerjee, Arunima
name: Jog, Chanda J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some low surface brightness galaxies are known to have extremely thin stellar disks with the vertical to planar axes ratio 0.1 or less, often referred to as superthin disks. Although their existence is known for over three decades, the physical origin for the thin distribution is not understood. We model the stellar thickness for a two-component (gravitationally coupled stars and gas) disk embedded in a dark matter halo, for a superthin galaxy UGC 7321 which has a dense, compact halo, and compare with a typical dwarf galaxy HoII which has a non-compact halo. We show that while the presence of gas does constrain the disk thickness, it is the compact dark matter halo which plays the decisive role in determining the superthin disk distribution in low-mass disks. Thus the compact dark matter halo significantly affects the disk structure and this could be important for the early evolution of galaxies.
description: Submitted to MNRAS
Additional file 2 of De-implementing and sustaining an intervention to eliminate nursing home resident bed and chair alarms: interviews on leadership and staff perspectives
Creators: name: Hartmann, Christine W.
name: Gillespie, Christopher
name: Sayre, George G.
name: Snow, A. Lynn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ): 32-item checklist.
Andrea Sommerlechner (Bearb.), gemeinsam mit Othmar Hageneder, Till Hötzel, Rainer Murauer, Reinhard Selinger und Herwig Weigl, Die Register Innocenz’ III. 14. Band. 14. Pontifikatsjahr, 1211/1212. Texte und Indices, Wien (Verlag der Österreichischen Akad
Creators: name: Tock, Benoît-Michel
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2019

description: Andrea Sommerlechner (Bearb.), gemeinsam mit Othmar Hageneder, Till Hötzel, Rainer Murauer, Reinhard Selinger und Herwig Weigl, Die Register Innocenz’ III. 14. Band. 14. Pontifikatsjahr, 1211/1212. Texte und Indices, Wien (Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften) 2018, XCII–312 S., 7 farb. Abb. (Publikationen des Österreichischen Historischen Instituts in Rom. II. Abteilung. Quellen. 1. Reihe), ISBN 978-3-7001-8109-5, EUR 144,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2019/1
Hans-Christian Jasch, Wolf Kaiser, Der Holocaust vor deutschen Gerichten. Amnestieren, Verdrängen, Bestrafen. Mit einem Vorwort von Heiko Maas, Ditzingen (Reclam) 2017
Creators: name: Glahé, Philipp
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2019

description: Hans-Christian Jasch, Wolf Kaiser, Der Holocaust vor deutschen Gerichten. Amnestieren, Verdrängen, Bestrafen. Mit einem Vorwort von Heiko Maas, Ditzingen (Reclam) 2017, XII–263 S., ISBN 978-3-15-011135-2, EUR 20,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2019/1
Jürgen Schmidt, Brüder, Bürger und Genossen. Die deutsche Arbeiterbewegung zwischen Klassenkampf und Bürgergesellschaft 1830–1870, Bonn (Dietz) 2018
Creators: name: Bouvier, Beatrix
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2019

description: Jürgen Schmidt, Brüder, Bürger und Genossen. Die deutsche Arbeiterbewegung zwischen Klassenkampf und Bürgergesellschaft 1830–1870, Bonn (Dietz) 2018, 651 S. (Geschichte der Arbeiter und Arbeiterbewegungen in Deutschland seit dem Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts, 4), ISBN 978-3-8012-5039-3, EUR 68,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2019/1
Active plasma resonance spectroscopy: A functional analytic description
Creators: name: Lapke, Martin
name: Oberrath, Jens
name: Mussenbrock, Thomas
name: Brinkmann, Ralf Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The term "Active Plasma Resonance Spectroscopy" refers to a class of diagnostic methods which employ the ability of plasmas to resonate on or near the plasma frequency. The basic idea dates back to the early days of discharge physics: An signal in the GHz range is coupled to the plasma via an electrical probe; the spectral response is recorded, and then evaluated with a mathematical model to obtain information on the electron density and other plasma parameters. In recent years, the concept has found renewed interest as a basis of industry compatible plasma diagnostics. This paper analyzes the diagnostics technique in terms of a general description based on functional analytic (or Hilbert Space) methods which hold for arbitrary probe geometries. It is shown that the response function of the plasma-probe system can be expressed as a matrix element of the resolvent of an appropriately defined dynamical operator. A specialization of the formalism for a symmetric probe desing is given, as well as an interpreation in terms of a lumped circuit model consisting of series resonators. We present ideas for an optimized probe design based on geometric and electrical symmetry.
Thomas Bantle, Alexander Pschera, Detlev Schöttker, Ernst Jünger und das Judentum, Frankfurt a. M. (Vittorio Klostermann) 2017
Creators: name: Beltran-Vidal, Danièle
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2019

description: Thomas Bantle, Alexander Pschera, Detlev Schöttker, Ernst Jünger und das Judentum, Frankfurt a. M. (Vittorio Klostermann) 2017, 256 S. (Jünger-Debatte, 1 [2017]), ISBN 978-3-465-04312-6, EUR 48,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2019/1
Additional file 1 of Differences and similarities in clinical and functional responses among patients receiving tofacitinib monotherapy, tofacitinib plus methotrexate, and adalimumab plus methotrexate: a post hoc analysis of data from ORAL Strategy
Creators: name: Takeuchi, Tsutomu
name: Fleischmann, Roy
name: Iikuni, Noriko
name: Shi, Harry
name: Soma, Koshika
name: Paulissen, Jerome
name: Hirose, Tomohiro
name: Smolen, Josef S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Median ESR levels by time period. Median ESR levels by time period for patients who: achieved CDAI remission (≤2.8) at month 6; did not achieve CDAI remission (>2.8) at month 6; achieved CDAI remission (≤2.8) at month 12; and did not achieve CDAI remission (>2.8) at month 12
Robust Spatiotemporal Traffic Forecasting with Reinforced Dynamic Adversarial Training
Creators: name: Liu, Fan
name: Zhang, Weijia
name: Liu, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Machine learning-based forecasting models are commonly used in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) to predict traffic patterns and provide city-wide services. However, most of the existing models are susceptible to adversarial attacks, which can lead to inaccurate predictions and negative consequences such as congestion and delays. Therefore, improving the adversarial robustness of these models is crucial for ITS. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for incorporating adversarial training into spatiotemporal traffic forecasting tasks. We demonstrate that traditional adversarial training methods designated for static domains cannot be directly applied to traffic forecasting tasks, as they fail to effectively defend against dynamic adversarial attacks. Then, we propose a reinforcement learning-based method to learn the optimal node selection strategy for adversarial examples, which simultaneously strengthens the dynamic attack defense capability and reduces the model overfitting. Additionally, we introduce a self-knowledge distillation regularization module to overcome the "forgetting issue" caused by continuously changing adversarial nodes during training. We evaluate our approach on two real-world traffic datasets and demonstrate its superiority over other baselines. Our method effectively enhances the adversarial robustness of spatiotemporal traffic forecasting models. The source code for our framework is available at https://github.com/usail-hkust/RDAT.
description: Accepted by KDD 2023
Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 67 Nr. 2 (1989)
Creators: name: Germania : Anzeiger Der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission Des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2019

description: Titelei
Inhalt
Zu einem Beschlag aus Brno-Malomĕřice...566-571
Augusteische Terra Sigillata aus Bregenz...588-593
Markus Egg, Italische Helme...614-620
Ingolf Bauer, Werner Endres, Bärbel Kerkhoff-Hader, Robert Koch und Hans-Georg Stephan, Leitfaden zur Keramikbestimmung (Mittelalter - Neuzeit)...637-639
Corpus of Ancient Brooches in Britain...622-624
Acoustic-Friction Networks and the Evolution of Precursory Rupture Fronts in Laboratory Earthquakes
Creators: name: Ghaffari, H. O.
name: Young, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the mesoscopic and transport characteristics of networks follow the same trends for the same type of the shear ruptures in terms of rupture speed while also comparing the results of three different friction experiments.The classified fronts obtained from a saw cut Westerly granite fault regarding friction network parameters show a clear separation into two groups indicating two different rupture fronts. With respect to the scaling of local ruptures durations with the networks parameters we show that the gap is related to the possibility of a separation between slow and regular fronts.
Die Station der beneficiarii consularis in Obernburg am Main
Creators: name: Steidl, Bernd
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 83 Nr. 1 (2005)
Additional file 2 of A novel plant-fungal association reveals fundamental sRNA and gene expression reprogramming at the onset of symbiosis
Creators: name: Šečić, Ena
name: Zanini, Silvia
name: Wibberg, Daniel
name: Jelonek, Lukas
name: Busche, Tobias
name: Kalinowski, Jörn
name: Nasfi, Sabrine
name: Thielmann, Jennifer
name: Imani, Jafargholi
name: Steinbrenner, Jens
name: Kogel, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Serendipita indica (Si) colonization has an effect on Brachypodium distachyon (Bd) root structure. Fig. S2. Progress of Serendipita indica (Si) spore proliferation during colonization of Brachypodium distachyon Bd21-3. Fig. S3. Comparison of the resequenced Serendipita indica (Si) genome to the 2011 assembly. Fig.S4. Comparison of the resequenced Serendipita indica (Si) genome to Serendipita vermifera and Laccaria bicolor. Fig. S5. qRT-PCR confirmation of DEGs identified during mRNA sequencing. Fig. S6. Filtering pipelines applied in the analysis. Fig. S7. Size distribution of total and unique putative ck (cross-kingdom) -sRNAs. Fig. S8. Percentage distribution of the 5′ terminal nucleotide in unique putative endogenous sRNAs. Fig. S9. Percentage distribution of the 5′ terminal nucleotide in unique putative ck-sRNAs. Fig. S10. Percentage distribution of the 5′ terminal nucleotide in total putative endogenous sRNAs. Fig. S11. Percentage distribution of the 5′ terminal nucleotide in total putative ck-sRNAs. Fig. S12. Stem-loop PCR (gel electrophoresis) of some Si and Bd21-3 sRNAs expressed in the Bd-Si sample. Table S1. Quantification of identified features in the resequenced genome of Serendipita indica (Si). Table S2. Total reads from the Bd-C (mock-treated), Bd-Si (colonized root) and Si-ax (axenic culture) samples and their alignment rate (HISAT2) to the corresponding genomes. Table S3. Significant gene ontology terms of molecular function in the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) datasets. Table S4. Predicted protein effectors identified in the resequenced Serendipita indica (Si) genome. Table S5. Candidate RNAi machinery proteins predicted from the resequenced Serendipita indica (Si) genome. Table S6. Total and unique reads for filtered sRNAs from Bd-C (mock-treated), Bd-Si (colonized root) and Si-ax (axenic culture). Table S7. Sequences of putative sRNAs in Tables 4 and 5. Table S8. sRNA sequences after stem-loop PCR amplification. Table S9. Primers used for qRT-PCR (Figure S5). Table S10. Primers used for stem-loop PCR and sequencing (Figure S12, Table S8).
Long-lived higgsinos as probes of gravitino dark matter at the LHC
Creators: name: Bobrovskyi, S.
name: Hajer, J.
name: Rydbeck, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the LHC sensitivity to supersymmetric models with light higgsinos, small R-parity breaking and gravitino dark matter. The limits on decaying gravitino dark matter from gamma-ray searches with the Fermi-LAT put a lower bound on the higgsino-like neutralino NLSP decay length, giving rise to a displaced-vertex collider signature. Using publicly available tools for simulation of signal, background and detector response, we find that higgsinos with masses of 100-400 GeV and R-parity violation of approximately 10^-8 to 10^-9 can show up in the 8 TeV LHC data with 10-30 fb^-1 of integrated luminosity. We demonstrate that in the case of a signal, the higgsino mass can be determined by reconstruction of the dimuon mass edge.
description: published version, 34 pages, 10 figures, 9 tables
Titelei
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 83 Nr. 2 (2005)
Schuhleistenkeil-Depotfunde aus Luttum, Kr. Verden/Aller
Creators: name: Deichmüller, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 37 (1968): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Delphinidae Gray 1821
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cetacea
Delphinidae

description: Family Delphinidae REVIEWED BY: R. L. Brownell, Jr (RLB); T. Kasuya (TK); J. G. Mead (JGM); M. Nishiwaki (MN); W. F. Perrin (WFP); D. W. Rice (DWR); O. L. Rossolimo (OLR)(U.S. S.R.); S. Wang (SW) (China). COMMENT: Includes Stenidae (Sotalia, Sousa, and Steno); see Kasuya, 1973, Sci. Rep. Whales Res. Inst. (Tokyo), 25:1 -103; Mead, 1975, Smithson. Contrib. Zool., 207:1-72; Rice, 1977:7; Barnes, 1978, Bull. Los. Ang. Cty. Mus. Nat. Hist., 28:1 -35. ISIS NUMBER: 5301411002000000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Cetacea, pp. 290-304 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 291, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352983
description: {"references": ["Kasuya, T. 1973. Systematic consideration of recent toothed whales based on the morphology of the tympano-periotic bone. Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute (Tokyo), 25: 1 - 103.", "Mead, J. G. 1975. Anatomy of the external nasal passages and facial complex in the Delphinidae (Mammalia: Cetacea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 207: 1 - 72.", "Rice, D. W. 1977. A list of the marine mammals of the world. Third ed. NOAA Technical Report, NMFS SSRF- 711: 1 - 15.", "Barnes, L. G. 1978. A review of Lophocetus and Liolithax and their relationships to the delphinoid family Kentriodontidae (Cetacea: Odontoceti). Bulletin of the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, 28: 1 - 35."]}
Provably Convergent Policy Optimization via Metric-aware Trust Region Methods
Creators: name: Song, Jun
name: He, Niao
name: Ding, Lijun
name: Zhao, Chaoyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Trust-region methods based on Kullback-Leibler divergence are pervasively used to stabilize policy optimization in reinforcement learning. In this paper, we exploit more flexible metrics and examine two natural extensions of policy optimization with Wasserstein and Sinkhorn trust regions, namely Wasserstein policy optimization (WPO) and Sinkhorn policy optimization (SPO). Instead of restricting the policy to a parametric distribution class, we directly optimize the policy distribution and derive their closed-form policy updates based on the Lagrangian duality. Theoretically, we show that WPO guarantees a monotonic performance improvement, and SPO provably converges to WPO as the entropic regularizer diminishes. Moreover, we prove that with a decaying Lagrangian multiplier to the trust region constraint, both methods converge to global optimality. Experiments across tabular domains, robotic locomotion, and continuous control tasks further demonstrate the performance improvement of both approaches, more robustness of WPO to sample insufficiency, and faster convergence of SPO, over state-of-art policy gradient methods.
Ein aufschlußreicher Gefäßrest von Eystrup, Kr. Grafschaft Hoya
Creators: name: Nowothnig, Walter
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 37 (1968): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Brandt, Karl Heinz: Studien über steinerne Äxte und Beile der Jüngeren Steinzeit und der Stein-Kupferzeit Nordwestdeutschlands
Creators: name: Niquet, Franz
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Brandt, Karl Heinz: Studien über steinerne Äxte und Beile der Jüngeren Steinzeit und der Stein-Kupferzeit Nordwestdeutschlands. Hildesheim 1967. (Münstersche Beiträge zur Vorgeschichtsforschung. Veröffentlichungen des Seminars für Vor- und Frühgeschichte der Universität. 2.)
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 37 (1968): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Ein Großsteingrab mit Fundstratigraphie in Ostenwalde, Kr. Aschendorf-Hümmling
Creators: name: Tempel, Wolf-Dieter
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 41 (1972): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Additional file 1 of Translation and validation of the German version of the Young Spine Questionnaire
Creators: name: Nyirö, Luana
name: Potthoff, Tobias
name: Siegenthaler, Mette Hobaek
name: Riner, Fabienne
name: Schweinhardt, Petra
name: Wirth, Brigitte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: English version of the Young Spine Questionnaire. This is the original version of the Young Spine Questionnaire (Lauridsen HH, Hestbaek L. Development of the young spine questionnaire. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013; 14:185)
The Edge Sensor of Segmented Mirror Based on Fringes of Equal Thickness
Creators: name: Zhang, Xi
name: Zuo, Heng
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Li, Ye-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Co-phase and co-focus detection is one of the key technologies for large-aperture segmented mirror telescopes. In this paper, a new edge sensor based on fringes of equal thickness is developed, which can detect each segment's relative piston, tilt, and tip errors from the interferograms. Based on the co-focus demand for many ground-based seeing limited segmented mirror telescopes, an edge sensor prototype based on such a principle is built and applied in the indoor segmented mirror experiment system in the lab. According to the co-focus requirement of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope, many simulations and experiments are carried out for co-focus error detection of the segmented mirror system. Experiment results show that the co-focus accuracy is better than 0."02 rms, which can meet the co-focus requirements of most large or extremely large segmented mirror astronomical telescopes.
Ein überhügeltes mittelbronzezeitliches Brandstreugrab bei Nindorf, Gemeinde Holtebüttel, Kr. Verden
Creators: name: Schünemann, Detlef
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 41 (1972): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Strategies in crowd and crowd structure
Creators: name: Gawronski, P.
name: Malarz, K.
name: Krawczyk, M. J.
name: Malinowski, J.
name: Kupczak, A.
name: Sikora, W.
name: Kulakowski, K.
name: Was, J.
name: Kantelhardt, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In an emergency situation, imitation of strategies of neighbours can lead to an order-disorder phase transition, where spatial clusters of pedestrians adopt the same strategy. We assume that there are two strategies, cooperating and competitive, which correspond to a smaller or larger desired velocity. The results of our simulations within the Social Force Model indicate that the ordered phase can be detected as an increase of spatial order of positions of the pedestrians in the crowd.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
Im Blickfeld von Kaiseraugst: Der Hertenberg, eine neu entdeckte Höhensiedlung der Völkerwanderungszeit im westlichen Hochrheintal
Creators: name: Fingerlin, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2019

description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 66 (2002): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Dietrich Willers, Hadrians panhellenisches Programm
Creators: name: Mitchell, Stephen
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Dietrich Willers, Hadrians panhellenisches Programm. Archäologische Beiträge zur Neugestaltung Athens durch Hadrian. Antike Welt, Beiheft 16. Raggi Verlag, Basel 1990. 107 Seiten, 15 Tafeln, 28 Abbildungen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 192.1992(1993): Bonner Jahrbücher