cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Musical NeuroPicks: a consumer-grade BCI for on-demand music streaming services
Creators: name: Kalaganis, Fotis
name: Adamos, Dimitrios A.
name: Laskaris, Nikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigated the possibility of using a machine-learning scheme in conjunction with commercial wearable EEG-devices for translating listener's subjective experience of music into scores that can be used in popular on-demand music streaming services. Our study resulted into two variants, differing in terms of performance and execution time, and hence, subserving distinct applications in online streaming music platforms. The first method, NeuroPicks, is extremely accurate but slower. It is based on the well-established neuroscientific concepts of brainwave frequency bands, activation asymmetry index and cross frequency coupling (CFC). The second method, NeuroPicksVQ, offers prompt predictions of lower credibility and relies on a custom-built version of vector quantization procedure that facilitates a novel parameterization of the music-modulated brainwaves. Beyond the feature engineering step, both methods exploit the inherent efficiency of extreme learning machines (ELMs) so as to translate, in a personalized fashion, the derived patterns into a listener's score. NeuroPicks method may find applications as an integral part of contemporary music recommendation systems, while NeuroPicksVQ can control the selection of music tracks. Encouraging experimental results, from a pragmatic use of the systems, are presented.
title: Vocabulary list for Quang Binh dialect of the Nguồn language as spoken in the commune of Tan Hoa [specific village unknown], part 1 of 3
title: Vốn từ tiếng Nguồn của thổ ngữ xã Tân Hóa [không rõ đơn vị hành chính nhỏ hơn], thuộc phương ngữ Quảng Bình, phần 1/3
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nguồn
subject: mtq
subject: Mường

description: Mường vocabulary, from word item 276 to word item 1059, EFEO-CNRS-SOAS lexicon [from n° 65 to 176.3c following Ferlus's numbering]
description: Từ vựng tiếng Mường, từ mục từ 276 đến mục từ 1059 trong bảng từ của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS [từ số 65 đến 176.3c theo kí hiệu của Ferlus]. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
DG polynomial algebras and their homological properties
Creators: name: Mao, X. -F.
name: Gao, X. -D.
name: Yang, Y. -N.
name: Chen, J. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16E45, 16E65, 16W20, 16W50

description: In this paper, we introduce and study differential graded (DG for short) polynomial algebras. In brief, a DG polynomial algebra $\mathcal{A}$ is a connected cochain DG algebra such that its underlying graded algebra $\mathcal{A}^{\#}$ is a polynomial algebra $\mathbb{k}[x_1,x_2,\cdots, x_n]$ with $|x_i|=1$, for any $i\in \{1,2,\cdots, n\}$. We describe all possible differential structures on DG polynomial algebras; compute their DG automorphism groups; study their isomorphism problems; and show that they are all homologically smooth and Gorestein DG algebras. Furthermore, it is proved that the DG polynomial algebra $\mathcal{A}$ is a Calabi-Yau DG algebra when its differential $\partial_{\mathcal{A}}\neq 0$ and the trivial DG polynomial algebra $(\mathcal{A}, 0)$ is Calabi-Yau if and only if $n$ is an odd integer.
description: It has been accepted for publication in SCIENCE CHINA Mathematics. 20 pages
The impact of film thickness and substrate surface roughness on the thermal resistance of aluminum nitride nucleation layers
Creators: name: Zonghui  Su
name: Freedman, Justin P.
name: Leach, Jacob H.
name: Preble, Edward A.
name: Davis, Robert
name: Malen, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Thickness dependent thermal conductivity measurements were made on aluminum nitride (AlN)thin films grown by two methods on the (0001) surfaces of silicon carbide (SiC) and sapphiresubstrates with differing surface roughness. We find that the AlN itself makes a small contribution to the overall thermal resistance. Instead, the thermal boundary resistance (TBR) of 5.1 ± 2.8 m2K/GW between the AlN and substrate is equivalent to 240 nm of highly dislocatedAlN or 1450 nm of single crystal AlN. An order-of-magnitude larger TBR was measured betweenAlN films and SiC substrates with increased surface roughness (1.2 nm vs. 0.2 nm RMS). Atomic resolution TEM images reveal near-interface planar defects in the AlN films grown on the roughSiC that we hypothesize are the source of increased TBR.
High density behaviour of nuclear symmetry energy
Creators: name: Basu, D. N.
name: Mukhopadhyay, Tapan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Role of the isospin asymmetry in nuclei and neutron stars, with an emphasis on the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy, is discussed. The symmetry energy is obtained using the isoscalar as well as isovector components of the density dependent M3Y effective interaction. The constants of density dependence of the effective interaction are obtained by reproducing the saturation energy per nucleon and the saturation density of spin and isospin symmetric cold infinite nuclear matter. Implications for the density dependence of the symmetry energy in case of a neutron star are discussed, and also possible constraints on the density dependence obtained from finite nuclei are compared.
description: 11 pages including 3 figures
Some observations on computer lip-reading: moving from the dream to the reality
Creators: name: Bear, Helen L.
name: Owen, Gari
name: Harvey, Richard
name: Theobald, Barry-John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In the quest for greater computer lip-reading performance there are a number of tacit assumptions which are either present in the datasets (high resolution for example) or in the methods (recognition of spoken visual units called visemes for example). Here we review these and other assumptions and show the surprising result that computer lip-reading is not heavily constrained by video resolution, pose, lighting and other practical factors. However, the working assumption that visemes, which are the visual equivalent of phonemes, are the best unit for recognition does need further examination. We conclude that visemes, which were defined over a century ago, are unlikely to be optimal for a modern computer lip-reading system.
Feeding the multitude: A polynomial-time algorithm to improve sampling
Creators: name: Ochoa, Andrew J.
name: Jacob, Darryl C.
name: Mandrà, Salvatore
name: Katzgraber, Helmut G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A wide variety of optimization techniques, both exact and heuristic, tend to be biased samplers. This means that when attempting to find multiple uncorrelated solutions of a degenerate Boolean optimization problem a subset of the solution space tends to be favored while, in the worst case, some solutions can never be accessed by the used algorithm. Here we present a simple post-processing technique that improves sampling for any optimization approach, either quantum or classical. More precisely, starting from a pool of a few optimal configurations, the algorithm generates potentially new solutions via rejection-free cluster updates at zero temperature. Although the method is not ergodic and there is no guarantee that all the solutions can be found, fair sampling is typically improved. We illustrate the effectiveness of our method by improving the exponentially biased data produced by the D-Wave 2X quantum annealer [Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 07052 (2017)], as well as data from three-dimensional Ising spin glasses. As part of the study, we also show that sampling is improved when sub-optimal states are included and discuss sampling at a finite fixed temperature.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables
Global Nonradial Instabilities of Dynamically Collapsing Gas Spheres
Creators: name: Lai, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-similar solutions provide good descriptions for the gravitational collapse of spherical clouds or stars when the gas obeys a polytropic equation of state, $p=Kρ^γ$ (with $γ\le 4/3$). We study the behaviors of nonradial perturbations in the similarity solutions of Larson, Penston and Yahil, which describe the evolution of the collapsing cloud prior to core formation. Our global stability analysis reveals the existence of unstable bar-modes ($l=2$) when $γ\le 1.09$. In particular, for the collapse of isothermal spheres, which applies to the early stages of star formation, the $l=2$ density perturbation relative to the background, $δρ({\bf r},t)/ρ(r,t)$, increases as $(t_0-t)^{-0.352}\propto ρ_c(t)^{0.176}$, where $t_0$ denotes the epoch of core formation, and $ρ_c(t)$ is the cloud central density. Thus, the isothermal cloud tends to evolve into an ellipsoidal shape (prolate bar or oblate disk, depending on initial conditions) as the collapse proceeds. In the context of Type II supernovae, core collapse is described by the $γ\simeq 1.3$ equation of state, and our analysis indicates that there is no growing mode (with density perturbation) in the collapsing core before the proto-neutron star forms, although nonradial perturbations can grow during the subsequent accretion of the outer core and envelope onto the neutron star. We also carry out a global stability analysis for the self-similar expansion-wave solution found by Shu, which describes the post-collapse accretion (``inside-out'' collapse) of isothermal gas onto a protostar. We show that this solution is unstable to perturbations of all $l$'s, although the growth rates are unknown.
description: 28 pages including 7 ps figures; Minor changes in the discussion; To be published in ApJ (V.540, Sept.10, 2000 issue)
The function of value engineering
Creators: name: Sturges, Robert H.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Abstract: "Value Engineering (VE) techniques based on function have been the means to improved products and processes for several decades. It is a social design methodology that is usually episodic in application and often confused with narrow interests, such as cost cutting. This paper addresses the role, or function, of VE in a larger model of design practice to give insight into its use, non-use and misuse. The model identifies three levels of design practice, with a dual functional activity at its center. The process of innovative design shows tension between these functions. We conclude that VE is neither a different nor a sufficient way to design compared with more conventional analytical and synthesis techniques. It is rather a parallel and necessary process with different inputs and outputs."
Signatures of two-photon pulses from a quantum two-level system
Creators: name: Fischer, Kevin A.
name: Hanschke, Lukas
name: Wierzbowski, Jakob
name: Simmet, Tobias
name: Dory, Constantin
name: Finley, Jonathan J.
name: Vučković, Jelena
name: Müller, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theoretical community has found interest in the ability of a two-level atom to generate a strong many-body interaction with light under pulsed excitation. Single-photon generation is the most well-known effect, where a short Gaussian laser pulse is converted into a Lorentzian single-photon wavepacket. However, recent proposals have surprisingly suggested that scattering with intense laser fields off a two-level atom may generate oscillations in two-photon emission that are out of phase with its Rabi oscillations, as the power of the pulse increases. Here, we provide an intuitive explanation for these oscillations using a quantum trajectory approach and show how they may preferentially result in emission of two-photon pulses. Experimentally, we observe signatures of these oscillations by measuring the bunching of photon pulses scattered off a two-level quantum system. Our theory and measurements provide crucial insight into the re-excitation process that plagues on-demand single-photon sources while suggesting the production of novel multi-photon states.
Microwave Rectificatin of the Current at the Metal-Metal Junction for Dilute 2D Metals
Creators: name: Zimbovskaya, Natalya A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a quasiclassical transport theory for 2D electron system we analyze a recently observed effect of microwave rectification at the boundary between two 2D metals of different carrier densities. Nonlinear response is employed to explain the effect. It is shown that the effect of rectification arises due to inhomogeneity of the electron density which breaks space symmetry of the system. The results agree with the above experiments.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
title: Vocabulary list for Quang Binh dialect of the Nguồn language as spoken in the commune of Tan Hoa [specific village unknown], part 2 of 3
title: Vốn từ tiếng Nguồn của thổ ngữ xã Tân Hóa [không rõ đơn vị hành chính nhỏ hơn], thuộc phương ngữ Quảng Bình, phần 2/3
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nguồn
subject: mtq
subject: Mường

description: Mường vocabulary, from word item 1066 to word item 2065, EFEO-CNRS-SOAS lexicon [from n° 176.4 to 351.2 following Ferlus's numbering]
description: Từ vựng tiếng Mường, từ mục từ 1066 đến mục từ 2065 trong bảng từ của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS [từ số 176.4 đến 351.2 theo kí hiệu của Ferlus]. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
The effect of filler type and volume fraction on the thermal conductivity of several polymer composites
Creators: name: Egan, Eric
name: Amon, Christina H.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Abstract: "To study the increase in the thermal conductivity of polymers embedded with conductive fillers, two fillers, BN particles and A1 wool fibers, are blended with two different polymers in various volume percentage fractions. As such, the effect of filler type and volume fraction is observed on the thermal conductivity enhancement of the polymer composite. The thermal conductivity is shown to rise most dramatically with Al wool but reaches its greatest magnitude using BN particles. For these material combinations, the increase in volume fraction of conductive filler is observed to be more significant than polymer type in the enhancement of thermal conductivity."
title: ADCO, Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0029
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0029, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: ECOVUL/ARPA(Estudio de los eCOsistemas VULnerables y los ARtes de PescA: A Spanish Interdisciplinary Research Project Focused on the Study of theHatton Bank Deep-Sea Fisheries (ICES XIIb & VIb1) and their Relationshipwith Vulnerable Ecosystems/Habitats, Integrating Fisheries Biology,Geomorphology, Benthic Ecology and Sedimentology
Creators: name: Muñoz, P. Durán
name: Sacau, M.
name: Sayago-Gil, M.
name: Patrocinio, T.
Publisher: name: ASC 2007 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.An interdisciplinary research is being developed by Spain to study the habitual fishing grounds of the Spanish bottom trawlers in the Hatton Bank (ICES XIIb & VIb1), in order to identify vulnerable ecosystems/habitats, particularly cold-water corals, and suitable areas to protect. Preliminary results have been provided to the 2007 ICES-WGDEC and therefore were used to produce the new advice on closed areas. Besides Multidisciplinary Deep-Water Research Surveys (by means of multibeam echosounder, sub-bottom profiler, bottom trawl and dredges), data from observers on board commercial trawlers, Cooperative Surveys and Vessel Monitoring System are also being integrated and analyzed. Fishing effort distribution shows that main Spanish trawl fleet fishing grounds in Hatton Bank are located on the Western slope of the Bank (1000-1500m depth). According to the geologic study of the seabed, these grounds correspond with the uppermost area of the well-known Hatton Drift, a depositional body composed by sediments drifted along the margin. Several features like ridges, mounds, furrows, moats, waves and slumps have been identified along the Drift, but fishing effort distribution data show that trawl fishing grounds are preferably positioned over the soft blanket deposits. In the study area, both bottom trawl and longline catches were clearly dominated by fishes. Most of the benthic invertebrates by-catches in trawl hauls corresponded to species that grow on soft bottom (e.g. echinodernata). Survey ecological indices were calculated. Depth seems to be the main environmental factor determining assemblages spatial patterns. Maps integrating the distribution of main vulnerable invertebrates are presented.
The constrained geometric knapsack problem and its shape annealing solution
Creators: name: Cagan, Jonathan
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Abstract: "This paper introduces a technique called shape annealing as a solution to an extension of the knapsack problem which we refer to as the constrained geometric knapsack problem. The constrained geometric knapsack problem includes geometric constraints and reduces in zero dimensions to the ordinary knapsack problem. Shape annealing, a variation of the simulated annealing stochastic optimization technique, is introduced to produce packing solutions. Shape annealing incorporates shape grammars to dictate permissible item orientations. Stochastic mutation based on a potential function creates a packing which converges toward the optimum. Results are generally sub-optimal although acceptable and the algorithm runs in polynomial time and space complexity."
Data for Durable and programmable ultrafast nanophotonic matrix of spectral pixels
Creators: name: Guo, Tingbiao
name: zhang, Zhi
name: Lin, Zijian
name: Tian, Jiahan
name: Jin, Yi
name: Evans, Julian
name: Xu, Yinghe
name: He, Sailing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 510204
subject: Photonics, optoelectronics and optical communications

description: The data for paper in NN journal including the original spectrum, etc.
title: Post-extraction evolution of a macrobenthic community on the intensively extracted Kwintebank site in the Belgian part of the North Sea
Creators: name: Moulaert, Ine
name: Hostens, Kris
Publisher: name: ASC 2007 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The Kwintebank, a highly dynamic sandbank in the western Belgian part of the North Sea, is highly extracted, mainly due to the short distance to the coast and the suitability of the sand for construction purposes. After 30 years of exploitation, a depression was formed in the central part of the Kwintebank. To allow the geomorphologic rehabilitation of the area, it was decided to cease extraction in this part of the exploitation zone in 2003. The recovery of the macrobenthos in this depression was monitored for several years through the analysis of Van Veen grab samples taken twice a year at six locations in the depression and at several locations spread over the Kwintebank. The poor macrobenthic community that was found in the central depression directly after the cessation of the extraction activities, clearly evolved to a community with higher densities, species richness and diversity within three years after the sand extraction activities had stopped. The species with the highest increase were the interstitial polychaetes Hesionura elongata and Polygordius appendiculatus, juvenile and adult Nephtys cirrosa and the amphipod Urothoe brevicornis. These are characteristic species also for the other highly dynamic sandbanks of the Belgian continental shelf. As the 'central' Kwintebank site will remain closed for another 3 years, there is an opportunity to further investigate the recolonisation/recovery of the macrobenthic community.
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive analysis of key genes and pathways for biological and clinical implications in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
Creators: name: Wang, Yueyue
name: Shao, Yanfei
name: Zhang, Haitao
name: Wang, Jun
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Zhang, Weizhong
name: Chen, Huanhuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Correlations between clinical characteristics and protein expression levels of the study subjects.
Two-dimensional gravitational anomalies, Schwinger terms and dispersion relations
Creators: name: Bertlmann, R. A.
name: Kohlprath, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are dealing with two-dimensional gravitational anomalies, specifically with the Einstein anomaly and the Weyl anomaly, and we show that they are fully determined by dispersion relations independent of any renormalization procedure (or ultraviolet regularization). The origin of the anomalies is the existence of a superconvergence sum rule for the imaginary part of the relevant formfactor. In the zero mass limit the imaginary part of the formfactor approaches a $δ$-function singularity at zero momentum squared, exhibiting in this way the infrared feature of the gravitational anomalies. We find an equivalence between the dispersive approach and the dimensional regularization procedure. The Schwinger terms appearing in the equal time commutators of the energy momentum tensors can be calculated by the same dispersive method. Although all computations are performed in two dimensions the method is expected to work in higher dimensions too.
Fast-cycling Nuclotron HTS cable design
Creators: name: I.FAST WP8 members
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The deliverable report reports on the developments for a high temperature superconductor cable for fast ramped applications. Based on an existing magnet design, mechanical properties of the superconductor and the achievable maximum cooling capacity, boundary conditions for the design of such a cable have been deduced.
title: Dominance and community thresholds in Long Island Sound benthic communities
Creators: name: Munguia, Pablo
name: Osman, Rick
Publisher: name: ASC 2007 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Community structure tends to change through succession generating changes in species dominance. This has lead to studies claiming that different states can occur within the same system. A state can be defined as either the shift in species dominance or the actual change in community structure (the change in the identity of the species present). However, less emphasis has been placed on the changes in the mechanism that drives successional patterns, or thresholds. The main obstacle behind the understanding of community thresholds is the fact that coexisting species have varying life history traits creating both spatial and temporal overlaps in their population dynamics, and thus in community structure. The present study is aimed at understanding community thresholds that may alter the benthic community of Long Island Sound in the northwestern Atlantic. This benthic community is comprised of a large number of sessile benthic species, including bryozoans, ascidians and mussels. The community tends to change over patches as a “shifting mosaic;” altering species dominance that may span different temporal and spatial scales. Here, we use a series of modeling techniques to understand the threshold dynamics of the community. Species with different life history traits, ranging from broadcast spawning to brooding species, were simulated and their population dynamics followed over time. We induced small changes in the mechanisms that may alter dominance, such as dispersal and competitive abilities, in order to determine the relative importance of these mechanisms in inducing thresholds and how it affects the duration and fluctuations in species dominance.
title: Vocabulary list for Quang Binh dialect of the Nguồn language as spoken in the commune of Tan Hoa [specific village unknown], part 3 of 3
title: Vốn từ tiếng Nguồn của thổ ngữ xã Tân Hóa [không rõ đơn vị hành chính nhỏ hơn], thuộc phương ngữ Quảng Bình, phần 3/3
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nguồn
subject: mtq
subject: Mường

description: Mường vocabulary, from word item 2059 to word item 2892, EFEO-CNRS-SOAS lexicon [from n° 350.2 to 469a following Ferlus's numbering]
description: Từ vựng tiếng Mường, từ mục từ 2059 đến mục từ 2892 trong bảng từ của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS [từ số 350.2 đến 469a theo kí hiệu của Ferlus]. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Compactifiable classes of compacta
Creators: name: Bartoš, A.
name: Bobok, J.
name: van Mill, J.
name: Pyrih, P.
name: Vejnar, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54D80, 54H05, 54B20, 54E45, 54F15

description: We introduce the notion of compactifiable classes -- these are classes of metrizable compact spaces that can be up to homeomorphic copies ``disjointly combined'' into one metrizable compact space. This is witnessed by so-called compact composition of the class. Analogously, we consider Polishable classes and Polish compositions. The question of compactifiability or Polishability of a class is related to hyperspaces. Strongly compactifiable and strongly Polishable classes may be characterized by the existence of a corresponding family in the hyperspace of all metrizable compacta. We systematically study the introduced notions -- we give several characterizations, consider preservation under various constructions, and raise several questions.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure, revised version
The complex range of gain falls mainly in the s plane
Creators: name: Nagurka, Mark L.
name: Kurfess, Thomas R.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Abstract: "This technical report promotes graphically based methods for determining the gain margin and phase margin of linear time-invariant single-input, single-output control systems. The gain margin, or amount of gain that can be increased before the closed-loop system becomes unstable, can be determined from a graph showing the angle of each closed- loop system eigenvalue in the complex plane as a logarithmicfunction of real gain. By indentifying the gain interval for which all eigenvalues have angles within the stable region, the gain margin can be calculated. At any constant real gain, the phase margin, or range of phase angle corresponding to a stable closed-loop system, can be determined from a graph of the angle of each closed-loop system eigenvalue in the complex plane as a function of gain angle.The proposed methods do not require frequency calculations, and serve as alternate means for stability-robustness studies. Furthermore, thephase margin determination highlights the importance of root sensitivity, with the practical design guideline of not selecting control gainsnear break-points."
Entanglement and Complete Positivity: Relevance and Manifestations in Classical Scalar Wave Optics
Creators: name: Arvind
name: Chaturvedi, S.
name: Mukunda, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement of states and Complete Positivity of maps are concepts that have achieved physical importance with the recent growth of quantum information science. They are however mathematically relevant whenever tensor products of complex linear (Hilbert) spaces are involved. We present such situations in classical scalar paraxial wave optics where these concepts play a role: propagation characteristics of coherent and partially coherent Gaussian beams; and the definition and separability of the family of Twisted Gaussian Schell Model (TGSM) beams. In the former, the evolution of the width of a projected one-dimensional beam is shown to be a signature of entanglement in a two-dimensional amplitude. In the latter, the partial transpose operation is seen to explain key properties of TGSM beams.
description: 7 pages Revtex 4-1
Proton-neutron multiplets in exotic 134Sb: testing the shell-model effective interaction
Creators: name: Coraggio, L.
name: Covello, A.
name: Gargano, A.
name: Itaco, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental level structure of 134Sb is compared with the results of a shell-model calculation in which the two-body matrix elements of the effective interaction have been derived from the CD-Bonn nucleon-nucleon potential. The experimental data, including the very low-lying first-excited 1- state, are remarkably well reproduced by the theory. The results of this paper complement those of our previous studies on 135Sb and 134Sn, showing that our effective interaction is well suited to describe 132Sn neighbors beyond N=82. The various terms which contribute to the matrix elements of the proton-neutron effective interaction are examined and their relative importance is evidenced.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, published on Physical Review C
title: Benthic invertebrates community structure inferred from bottom trawl hauls observations and its relationships to abiotic conditions in the southern North Sea
Creators: name: Vaz, S.
name: Hofstede, R. Ter
name: Martin, J.
name: Dewarumez, J-M
name: Verin, Y.
name: Le Roy, D.
name: Heessen, H.
name: Daan, N.
Publisher: name: ASC 2007 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Benthic invertebrates caught during the French and Dutch participation in the 1st quarter IBTS (International Bottom Trawl Survey) in the southern North Sea during the years 2002-2007 were monitored as a response to growing interest in collecting additional information on the ecosystem during these fish surveys. The presence of benthic invertebrates was recorded to the lowest taxonomic level as possible. The data were explored using statistical methods adapted to community analyses showing both the structure of the assemblage with its principal indicator species (TWINSPAN, Correspondence Analysis). Diversity indices were used to further explore the differences between each previously defined sub-communities and the distribution of each type of assemblages were mapped. Correlations to environmental parameters such as depth, seabed stress, temperature and salinity were investigated (Canonical Correspondence Analysis). The relationship between the community structure and the environment was modelled (GLM) resulting into a seabed habitat map for the southern North Sea. Such study may be extended in the future, in order to obtain more detailed information on benthic invertebrate distribution and assemblages, and will prove very useful for the conservation and protection of natural marine habitats. The information obtained will help to elaborate guidelines for the conservation and protection of natural habitats in the face of climate change and anthropogenic disturbances.
Quantum Information metric for time-dependent quantum systems and higher-order corrections
Creators: name: Momeni, Davood
name: Channuie, Phongpichit
name: Ajmi, Mudhahir Al
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well established that quantum criticality is one of the most intriguing phenomena which signals the presence of new states of matter. Without prior knowledge of the local order parameter, the quantum information metric (or fidelity susceptibility) can indicate the presence of a phase transition as well as it measures distance between quantum states. In this work, we calculate the distance between quantum states which is equal to the fidelity susceptibility in quantum model for a time-dependent system describing a two-level atom coupled to a time-driven external field. As inspired by the Landau-Zener quantum model, we find in the present work information metric induced by fidelity susceptibility. We, for the first time, derive a higher-order rank-3 tensor as a third-order fidelity susceptibility. Having computed quantum noise function in this simple time-dependent model we show that the noise function eternally lasts long in our model.
description: v4: 1 figure, texts modified, accepted for publication in JMI International Journal of Mathematical Sciences, soon indexed in ISI
title: Stellungnahme und Eckpunkte zur Verwirklichung eines inklusiven Bildungssystems
Creators: name: Deutsches Institut Für Menschenrechte
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: UN Behindertenrechtskonvention
subject: Inklusive Bildung
subject: Menschenrechte
subject: 300
subject: 340
subject: 360
subject: 370
subject: Inklusive Pädagogik
subject: Menschenrecht
subject: Behinderter Mensch
subject: Konvention

description: Die Monitoring-Stelle zur UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention (Monitoring- Stelle), eingerichtet im unabhängigen Deutschen Institut für Menschenrechte in Berlin, hat gemäß der UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention (UN-BRK) den Auftrag, die Rechte von Menschen mit Behinderungen im Sinne der Konvention zu fördern und zu schützen sowie die Umsetzung der UN-BRK in Deutschland konstruktiv wie kritisch zu begleiten (vgl. BGBI 2008 II, 1419 ff.). Sie betreibt ein Monitoring hinsichtlich ihrer Umsetzung ganz überwiegend in Bezug auf die strukturelle Ebene (vgl. Aichele 2010).
Data for Ultrafast and programmable nanophotonic matrix of spectral pixels
Creators: name: Guo, Tingbiao
name: zhang, Zhi
name: Lin, Zijian
name: Tian, Jiahan
name: Jin, Yi
name: Evans, Julian
name: Xu, Yinghe
name: He, Sailing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 510204
subject: Photonics, optoelectronics and optical communications

description: The data for paper in NN journal including the original spectrum, etc.
Resolved Power Corrections to the Inclusive Decay $\bar B \to X_s \ell^+\ell^-$
Creators: name: Hurth, Tobias
name: Benzke, Michael
name: Fickinger, Michael
name: Turczyk, Sascha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify the correct power counting of all the variables in the low-$q^2$ window of the inclusive decay $\bar B \to X_s \ell^+\ell^-$ within the effective theory SCET if a hadronic mass cut is imposed. Furthermore we analyse the resolved power corrections at the order $1/m_b$ in a systematic way. As a special feature, the resolved contributions stay nonlocal when the hadronic mass cut is released. Therefore they represent an irreducible uncertainty independent of the hadronic mass cut.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, based on talks given by T.H. at the Sixth Workshop on Theory, "Phenomenology and Experiments in Flavour Physics", Capri, 11-13 June 2016, and at the MIAPP Scientific Programme "Flavour Physics with High-Luminosity Experiments", Munich, 24 October -18 November 2016, published in the proceedings
High magnetic field pulsars and magnetars: a unified picture
Creators: name: Zhang, Bing
name: Harding, Alice K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a unified picture of high magnetic field radio pulsars and magnetars by arguing that they are all rotating high-field neutron stars, but have different orientations of their magnetic axes with respective to their rotation axes. In strong magnetic fields where photon splitting suppresses pair creation near the surface, the high-field pulsars can have active inner accelerators while the anomalous X-ray pulsars cannot. This can account for the very different observed emission characteristics of the anomalous X-ray pulsar 1E 2259+586 and the high field radio pulsar PSR J1814-1744. A predicted consequence of this picture is that radio pulsars having surface magnetic field greater than about $2\times 10^{14}$ G should not exist.
description: 5 pages, emulateapj style, accepted for publication in the ApJ Letters
The alternate use of abstraction and refinement in conceptual mechanical design
Creators: name: J  Paz-Soldan
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Abstract: "In this paper we identify the characteristics of conceptual mechanical design problems which make them hard to solve and hard to study. We discuss the relationships between these problems and other cognitive tasks and explain why conceptual mechanical design problems are difficult to study and simulate using the Information Processing paradigm, the theoretical framework for Verbal Protocol Analysis and Expert Systems. The nature of conceptual design goals, constraints, and constraint discovery increase the difficulty of conceptual design problem solving per se and analysis of problem solving methodologies.We postulate the use of alternate abstraction and refinement as a key to successful conceptual design problem solving and problem anaylsis and we identify three types of abstractions: Functional Perspectives, Localization, and Worst Case Evaluation. Protocol episodes demonstrate how alternate use of abstraction and refinement can help designers deal with circular constraints, insufficiency of constraints, and bi-directional function to structure constraints."
Stable oil-laden foams: Formation and evolution
Creators: name: Mensire, Rémy
name: Lorenceau, Elise
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between oil and foam has been the subject of various studies. Indeed, oil can be an efficient defoaming agent, which can be highly valuable in various industrial applications where undesired foaming may occur, as seen in jet-dyeing processes or waste water treatment plant. However, oil and foam can also constructively interact as observed in detergency, fire-fighting, food and petroleum industries, where oil can be in the foam structure or put into contact with the foam without observing a catastrophic break-up of the foam. Under specific physico-chemistry conditions, the oil phase can even be trapped inside the aqueous network of the foam, thus providing interesting complex materials made of three different fluid phases that we name oil-laden foam (OLF). In this review, we focus on such systems, with a special emphasis on dry OLF, i.e. with a total liquid volume fraction, $\varepsilon$ smaller than 5%. We first try to clarify the physical and chemical conditions for these systems to appear, we review the different techniques of the literature to obtain them. Then we discuss their structure and identify two different OLF morphologies, named foamed emulsion, in which small oil globules are comprised within the network of the aqueous foam and biliquid foams, where the oil also comprised in the aqueous foam network is continuous at the scale of several bubbles. Last, we review the state of the art of their evolution in particular concerning topological changes, coalescence, coarsening and drainage.
title: Vocabulary list for Quang Binh dialect of the Nguồn language as spoken in the village of Tem [Tan Hoa commune], part 1 of 3
title: Vốn từ tiếng Nguồn của thổ ngữ ở làng Tèm [xã Tân Hóa], thuộc phương ngữ Quảng Bình, phần 1/3
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ferlus, Michel
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nguồn
subject: mtq
subject: Mường

description: Mường vocabulary, from word item 1 to word item 1277, EFEO-CNRS-SOAS lexicon [from n° 1 to 212.3 following Ferlus's numbering]
description: Từ vựng tiếng Mường, từ mục từ 1 đến mục từ 1277 trong bảng từ của EFEO-CNRS-SOAS [từ số 1 đến 212.3 theo kí hiệu của Ferlus]. Cuộc điều tra được dẫn dắt chủ yếu bằng tiếng Việt
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Structure of fish assemblages along the Northeastern United States based on trawl survey data: indicators of biodiversity and a basis for ecosystem and area-based management
Creators: name: Jordaan, A.
name: Frisk, M.G.
name: Wolff, N.H.
name: Incze, L.S.
name: Hamlin, L.
name: Chen, Y.
Publisher: name: ASC 2007 - Theme session A
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.As single-species fisheries management is replaced in favor of an ecosystem approach, it becomes important to understand the structure of fish assemblages (ecosystems) and the constraints placed on them by the environment (boundaries). The present study defines assemblages of fish and invertebrates in the greater Gulf of Maine region using data collected by the National Marine Fisheries Service trawl survey. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and bootstrapping are used to identify significantly correlated species and extract structure from the dataset. PCA scores were compared to depth, temperature and spatial data using a General Linear Model. Biotope/habitat mapping using the ecological structure determined by the PCA is completed using spatial analyst techniques in ArcMap. Results show that there are identifiable groups of species. Species assemblage structure had different relationships with environmental parameters depending of the group of species, but clear patterns in species were evident and the structure of species was related to oceanographic differences. The results demonstrate a basis for management of species based on biological and physical differences in the environment. Furthermore, the technique shows promise as a biodiversity indicator and could be used to ensure that all species are being equally protected under an area-based management scheme. The species that are responsible for driving patterns in structure are related to the scale of observation. Therefore, management advice must be taken in the context of the species and geographic boundaries of the analysis.
Abelian and center gauge fixing in continuum Yang-Mills-Theory for general gauge groups
Creators: name: Reinhardt, H.
name: Tok, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A prescription for center gauge fixing for pure Yang-Mills theory in the continuum with general gauge groups is presented. The emergence of various types of singularities (magnetic monopoles and center vortices) appearing in the course of the gauge fixing procedure are discussed.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX2e, two references added