cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A simple method of determining the Hubble constant
Creators: name: Qin, Yi-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bidirectional relativistic proper motions of radio components of nearby extragalactic sources give a strong constraint on the determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$. Under the assumption that the real velocity of radio components of extragalactic sources is not less than that of Galactic sources, the value of $H_0$ can be estimated at a high level of accuracy. The assumption is reasonable due to the general belief that the activity in the core of galaxies must be more powerful than that of stars. This method is simple and with only one uncertainty --- the real velocity of components. This uncertainty is related to the value of the real velocity of componenets of Galactic sources and the latter is always well-determined (note that the determination is independent of $H_0$ and the distance of Galactic sources can be directly measured at a rather high level of accuracy). Hopefully the method will play an important role in future research to fix the value of $H_0$. With the data of the three sources available so far and the assumption that the real velocity of componenets of at least one of the sources is not less than a known velocity of componenets of a Galactic source, the constant is estimated to be within $27.08kms^{-1}Mpc^{-1} < H_0 \leq 53.15kms^{-1}Mpc^{-1}$ with this method.
description: 5 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0036
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0036, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0036, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Magnetically Catalyzed Fusion
Creators: name: Heyl, Jeremy S.
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the reaction cross-sections for the fusion of hydrogen and deuterium in strong magnetic fields as are believed to exist in the atmospheres of neutron stars. We find that in the presence of a strong magnetic field ($B \gsim 10^{12}$G), the reaction rates are many orders of magnitude higher than in the unmagnetized case. The fusion of both protons and deuterons are important over a neutron star's lifetime for ultrastrong magnetic fields ($B \sim 10^{16}$G). The enhancement may have dramatic effects on thermonuclear runaways and bursts on the surfaces of neutron stars.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Truncated quantum Drinfeld Hecke algebras and Hochschild cohomology
Creators: name: Grimley, Lauren
name: Uhl, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S35, 16S80, 16E40

description: We consider deformations of quantum exterior algebras extended by finite groups. Among these deformations are a class of algebras which we call truncated quantum Drinfeld Hecke algebras in view of their relation to classical Drinfeld Hecke algebras. We give the necessary and sufficient conditions for which these algebras occur, using Bergman's Diamond Lemma. We compute the relevant Hochschild cohomology to make explicit the connection between Hochschild cohomology and truncated quantum Drinfeld Hecke algebras. To demonstrate the variance of the allowed algebras, we compute both classical type examples and demonstrate an example that does not arise as a factor algebra of a quantum Drinfeld Hecke algebra.
NOAA NESDIS Operational Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs)
Creators: name: Baker-Yeboah, Sheekela
name: Casey, Kenneth
name: Harris, Andy
name: Jonasson, Olafur
name: Chang, Paul
name: Zhang, Huai-min
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This presentation was given by Sheekela Baker-Yeboah on March 7th, 2024 for a GHRSST Talk. Find the event details and the recording of the GHRSST Talk on the GHRSST Website here.
Phorocera polleniella Rondani 1859
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Phorocera
Phorocera polleniella

description: Phorocera polleniella Rondani, 1859
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1859b: 162 (key), 163 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in agri parmensis planitie et collibus … in Pedemontio [Parmese plains and hills … Piedmont (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 4 ♂♂, syntypes (one missing mid- and right hind-legs; one missing left fore-leg; one missing right fore-, both mid-, and right hind-legs) (MZUF: Box 12): Phorocera Mgn / polleniella Rnd., ♂ / 593; 4 ♀♀, syntypes (one missing right mid-leg; one missing mid-legs; one missing left mid-leg; one missing right fore-, right mid- and both hind-legs) (MZUF: Box 12): Phorocera Mgn / polleniella Rnd., ♀ / 593; 1 ♂, syntype (missing mid-legs), 1 ♀, syntype (missing head and right fore-leg, thorax partially eaten by dermestids) (MZUF: Box D): Phorocera polleniella R., 241, ♂ ♀, Parma / 393 241; 1 ♀, syntype (MRSN, Box 1756): Parma / Phorocera polleniella 41, Rndn. / Museo di Zoologia della Università Torino, Italia; 1 ♂, syntype (missing left mid-leg) (MSNC: Box DIPTERA Ex collezione Rondani - I): Phorocera polleniella R. 57 ♂ ♀ Parma / Coll. Rondani, scatola n° 1, posiz. E-12 / Museo di Storia Naturale Università di Pisa, Calci (PI) ex collezione Rondani; 1 ♀, syntype (missing right fore-, left mid- and hind-legs) (MSNC: Box DIPTERA Ex collezione Rondani - I): Phorocera polleniella R. ♀ Parm. / Coll. Rondani, scatola n° 1, posiz. E-13 / Museo di Storia Naturale Università di Pisa, Calci (PI) ex collezione Rondani; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, syntypes (MSNPV: Box 96): Phorocera polleniella R., 120, ♂ ♀, Parma; 1 ♂, syntype (MZUB: Box 325): 22 78 / Phorocera polleniella Rond., ex a. parmensi / polleniella Rndn., ♂ ♀, Rndn., Parma; 1 ♂, syntype (missing left mid-leg), 1 ♀, syntype (OUMNH General Collection: Box 167.2): syntype / Type / P. polleniella Ex. Coll. Big. / Verrall-Collin Palaearctic coll. Ox. Uni. Mus. Nat. Hist. (OUMNH) OUMNH –1967–018 / Tachinidae Clemelis pullata (Meigen, 1824), Palaearctic.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Clemelis pullata (Meigen, 1824) (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 232).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1859b: 163) described both sexes of Phorocera polleniella without specifying the exact number of specimens and not giving a range of lengths, from material that he had collected and that he had also received from L. Bellardi. We found 18 syntypes in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 346, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
CircRNA_28313/miR-195a/CSF1 axis modulates osteoclast differentiation to affect OVX-induced bone absorption in mice
Creators: name: Chen, Xia
name: Ouyang, Zhengxiao
name: Shen, Yi
name: Liu, Bo
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Wan, Lu
name: Yin, Ziqing
name: Zhu, Wei
name: Li, Shuai
name: Peng, Dan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Osteoblastic bone formation and osteoclastic bone resorption dynamically maintain the bone homeostasis; in the present study, we attempt to investigate the mechanism of the excessive activation of osteoclasts inducing the deregulation of bone homeostasis from the perspective of non-coding RNA regulation. Differentially expressed patterns of circRNAs were examined in non-treated and RANKL + CSF1-treated bone marrow monocyte/macrophage (BMM) cells and differentially-expressed miRNAs during osteoclast differentiation were analyzed and identified. We found that circRNA_28313 was significantly induced by RANKL + CSF1 treatment. circRNA_28313 knockdown significantly inhibited RANKL + CSF1-induced differentiation of osteoclasts within BMM cells in vitro, while suppressed ovariectomized (OVX)-induced bone resorption in mice in vivo. Via bioinformatics analyses, it has been demonstrated that miR-195a might bind to circRNA_28313 and CSF1 and together form a circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network. circRNA_28313 relieves miR-195a-mediated suppression on CSF1 via acting as a ceRNA, therefore modulating the osteoclast differentiation in BMM cells. In conclusion, circRNA_28313, miR-195a, and CSF1 form a ceRNA network to function in RANKL + CSF1-induced osteoclast differentiation, thus affecting OVX-induced bone absorption in mice.
title: Investigating the Use of Force in Contemporary Conflict: Researching Military Operations with Audio, Video and Transcript Data
Creators: name: Holder, Alexander
name: Elsey, Chris
name: Kolanoski, Martina
name: Mair, Michael
Publisher: name: National Centre for Research Methods
Year: 2022

description: Using public domain video and/or audio-recordings, transcripts, internal reports and inquiries as data, the authors investigate specific and often highly controversial incidents in which Western militaries employ the use of force. Analysing the interactional organisation of such incidents as they unfold “ethnographically” (incorporating fieldnotes, interviews, biographical accounts and other relevant resources), their collaborative research examines the assessment of threats, the identification of combatants and the distinction between lawful and unlawful military action as interrelated and co-established features of that work. Of interest to social researchers but also military personnel, lawyers and campaigners, among others, this case study outline how they methodically investigate the use of force with reference to a particular case, the Uruzgan incident, using available interactional data and related resources while remaining alive to their very real limits.
full-FORCE: A Target-Based Method for Training Recurrent Networks
Creators: name: DePasquale, Brian
name: Cueva, Christopher J.
name: Rajan, Kanaka
name: Escola, G. Sean
name: Abbott, L. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Trained recurrent networks are powerful tools for modeling dynamic neural computations. We present a target-based method for modifying the full connectivity matrix of a recurrent network to train it to perform tasks involving temporally complex input/output transformations. The method introduces a second network during training to provide suitable "target" dynamics useful for performing the task. Because it exploits the full recurrent connectivity, the method produces networks that perform tasks with fewer neurons and greater noise robustness than traditional least-squares (FORCE) approaches. In addition, we show how introducing additional input signals into the target-generating network, which act as task hints, greatly extends the range of tasks that can be learned and provides control over the complexity and nature of the dynamics of the trained, task-performing network.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
A Matrix Big Bang
Creators: name: Craps, Ben
name: Sethi, Savdeep
name: Verlinde, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light-like linear dilaton background represents a particularly simple time-dependent 1/2 BPS solution of critical type IIA superstring theory in ten dimensions. Its lift to M-theory, as well as its Einstein frame metric, are singular in the sense that the geometry is geodesically incomplete and the Riemann tensor diverges along a light-like subspace of codimension one. We study this background as a model for a big bang type singularity in string theory/M-theory. We construct the dual Matrix theory description in terms of a (1+1)-d supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on a time-dependent world-sheet given by the Milne orbifold of (1+1)-d Minkowski space. Our model provides a framework in which the physics of the singularity appears to be under control.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX; v2: discussion of singularity of Einstein frame metric added, references added
Phorocera verecunda Rondani 1859
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Phorocera
Phorocera verecunda

description: Phorocera verecunda Rondani, 1859
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1859b: 162 (key), 165 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in Apennino parmensi [Parmese Apennines (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, syntype (covered with mold, missing right mid-leg) (MZUF: Box 12): Phorocera Mgn / verecunda Rnd. / 600.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Thelymorpha marmorata (Fabricius, 1805) (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 254).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1859b: 165) described Phorocera verecunda from just the female sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length: “ Foeminam semel legi [I collected the female once]”. Herting (1969: 202) reported a single female in the MZUF. We also found one syntype in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on pages 346-347, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
On dynamics of graph maps with zero topological entropy
Creators: name: Li, Jian
name: Oprocha, Piotr
name: Yang, Yini
name: Zeng, Tiaoying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37E25, 37B40, 37B05

description: We explore the dynamics of graph maps with zero topological entropy. It is shown that a continuous map $f$ on a topological graph $G$ has zero topological entropy if and only if it is locally mean equicontinuous, that is the dynamics on each orbit closure is mean equicontinuous. As an application, we show that Sarnak's Möbius Disjointness Conjecture is true for graph maps with zero topological entropy. We also extend several results known in interval dynamics to graph maps. We show that a graph map has zero topological entropy if and only if there is no $3$-scrambled tuple if and only if the proximal relation is an equivalence relation; a graph map has no scrambled pairs if and only if it is null if and only if it is tame.
description: 15 pages, updated version, add some references
A New Association of Post-T Tauri Stars Near The Sun
Creators: name: Torres, Carlos A. O.
name: da Silva, Licio
name: Quast, Germano R.
name: de la Reza, Ramiro
name: Jilinski, Evgueni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observing ROSAT sources in 20 x 25 deg centered at the high latitude active star ER Eri, we found evidences for a new young nearby association (~30Myr at~60pc), the Horologium Association (HorA), formed by at least 10 probable and 6 possible members, some being Post-T Tauri stars. We examine several requirements that characterize a young association and they, together, create a strong evidence for the reality of the HorA. In fact, the Li line intensities are between those of the oldest classical T Tauri stars and the ones of the Local Association stars. The space velocities of the HorA relative to the Sun, U= -9.5+/-1.0, V = -20.9 +/- 1.1, W = -2.1 +/- 1.9, are not far from those of the Local Association. We suggest that some hotter and non-X-ray active stars, with similar space velocities, could be massive members of the HorA, among them, the nearby Be star Achernar. The maximum of the mass distribution function of the HorA is around 0.8 solar masses. At its distance, the projected size of the HorA, ~50 pc, would be larger than our surveyed area and many other members could have been missed. We also observed 3 control regions, two at northern and southern galactic latitudes and a third one in the known TW Hya Association (TWA), and the properties and distribution of their young stars strengthen the reality of the HorA. Contrary to the TWA, the only known binaries in the HorA are 2 very wide systems. The HorA is much more isolated from clouds and older than the TWA and could give some clues about the lifetime of the disks around T Tauri stars. Actually, none of the proposed members is an IRAS source indicating an advanced stage of the evolution of their accreting disks. ER Eri itself was found to be a RS CVn-like system.
description: 25 pages, 5 eps figures, to appear in Astron. J
Additional file 4 of MiR-7 reduces the BCSC subset by inhibiting XIST to modulate the miR-92b/Slug/ESA axis and inhibit tumor growth
Creators: name: Li, Miao
name: Pan, Meng
name: You, Chengzhong
name: Zhao, Fengshu
name: Wu, Di
name: Guo, Mei
name: Xu, Hui
name: Shi, Fangfang
name: Zheng, Danfeng
name: Dou, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Clinical specimen data. Table S2. The primers used for q-PCR. Table S3. The microRNA mimic and siRNA sequences. Table S4. The primers used in the dual-luciferase reporter assay. Table S5. The primers for ChIP-PCR.
title: Madrid Cómico Confronts the Anarchist Bombing Campaigns
Creators: name: Chamberlin, Vernon
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2013

description: Founded in 1880, the eight-page weekly newspaper Madrid Cómico rapidly established its niche and by 1888 enjoyed a circulation of 10,000. It was distributed and read throughout Spain. In addition to personal subscriptions, it was available in cafés, casinos, barber shops, boarding houses, and street kiosks. Madrid Cómico was markedly different from the established press in that its approach was emphatically festive and satirical. It frequently featured a well-known person on its cover, caricatured by an accurate face and head on a doll-sized body. Inside, in addition to a vibrant literary section, there were cartoons, jokes, festive poems, editorial commentary, and short stories.
Evaluation of the mean intensity of the P-odd mixing of nuclear compound states
Creators: name: Rodin, V. A.
name: Urin, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A temperature version of the shell-optical-model approach for describing the low-energy compound-to-compound transitions induced by external single-particle fields is given. The approach is applied to evaluate the mean intensity of the P-odd mixing of nuclear compound states. Unified description for the mixing and electromagnetic transitions allows one to evaluate the mean intensity without the use of free parameters. The valence-mechanism contribution to the mentioned intensity is also evaluated. Calculation results are compared with the data deduced from cross sections of relevant neutron-induced reactions.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages
Glemparon warra Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Jaschhof, Mathias
name: Jaschhof, Catrin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Glemparon
Glemparon warra

description: Glemparon warra sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B6B07566-CCE4-43AB-B348-5FA66F74B712
Figs 1B, 20 A–D
Diagnosis
The tegmen consists of a massive, subtrapezoid portion basally and a biramous portion apically, both separated by a constriction; the rami end in leaf-shaped processes whose bases are covered with numerous tiny spikes (↓ 1, Fig. 20C). The arrow-shaped apex of the ejaculatory apodeme is sclerotized (↓ 2, Fig. 20D), not membranous as in most other species of Glemparon. The gonostylus is slightly broadened towards the apex (↓ 3, Fig. 20B).
Etymology
The specific epithet, warra, refers to the type locality of this species. The Warra Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) site in southern Tasmania is a prime example of a temperate broadleaf (eucalypt) wet forest.
Material examined
Holotype AUSTRALIA: ♂, Tasmania, Warra Long Term Ecological Research site, Mt. Weld, 43.07° S, 146.67° E, 100 m a.s.l., 27 Feb. 2001, eucalypt forest, Malaise trap, N. Doran & R. Bashford leg. (AM, no. CEC1408).
Other characters
BODY SIZE. 1.9 mm.
HEAD. Eye bridge 0–1 ommatidium long dorsally. Fourteen flagellomeres retained; neck of fourth flagellomere 1.4 times longer than node. Palpus shorter than head height, 4 setae-bearing segments; apical segment longest of all.
THORAX. Pronotal setae absent.
WING. Length /width ratio 3.3. Rs short, one eighth of apicR 1.
LEGS. Basitarsal spines absent.
TERMINALIA. Posterior edge of ninth tergite broadly rounded to truncate (indicated in Fig. 20A), with dense, large microtrichia. Gonocoxites (Fig. 20A): ventral emargination shaped like widely open U, flanked by small, subtriangular lobes; posteromedial protuberance partly slightly sclerotized; a separate, narrow, unsetose section ventrobasally. Gonostylus 2.5 times longer than broad; densely setose except the concave portions medially and the angular-shaped, densely microtrichose apex (Fig. 20B). Ejaculatory apodeme conspicuously thick (Fig. 20A).
Distribution and phenology
The only specimen known of G. warra sp. nov. was Malaise trapped at the end of summer in the same habitat as the previous species.
description: Published as part of Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin, 2018, Descriptions of eighteen new species of Glemparon, a previously monotypic genus of Porricondylinae (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), pp. 1-38 in European Journal of Taxonomy 450 on pages 35-37, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.450, http://zenodo.org/record/3813931
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Joseph Pellerin, 1773-01-18
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Santé

description: [transcription] A Nismes le 18e janvier 1773
Mon cher Monsieur

Je me rappelle toujours avec plaisir notre ancien commerce littéraire, où j'avais l'honneur de recevoir de vos nouvelles, et où vous aviez la bonté de me communiquer les richesses de votre cabinet et vos nouvelles acquisitions. Quoique votre âge et l'affoiblissement de votre veue m'aient privé de cette consolation, je ne veux pas cependant laisser échaper les occasions qui se présentent sans vous renouveller mes sentiments et l'attachement inviolable que je conserve pour vous. Si mes vœux pouvaient être exaucés et que le Seigneur voulut vous redonner toute la santé que je vous souhaite, quelle joye n'en aurais-je pas ! Si cette année était aussi heureuse pour vous, elle serait autant à mon égard puisque j'aurais la satisfaction de savoir que vous la passez telle que vous le souhaitiez. Si vous ne pouvez pas me donner de vos nouvelles et de l'état où vous êtes, faites-moi la grâce de prier quelqu'un de me le marquer ! Aujourd'hui retiré dans une maison où je me suis procuré une honnête retraite pour le reste de mes jours j'ai souvent recours à vos ouvrages et je m'en entretiens avec un petit nombre d'amis de même goût, trop heureux de pouvoir leur faire connaître tout le fruit qu'ils peuvent tirer de vos recherches. Conservez-moi toujours quelque part dans votre souvenir et soyez bien assuré de l'estime que j'ai pour vous et combien je suis avec un respectueux attachement

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.
Séguier
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b53084153v
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France [cote]NAF 1074, fol. 224
Collective excitations in quantum Hall liquid crystals: Single-mode approximation calculations
Creators: name: Lapilli, Cintia M.
name: Wexler, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A variety of recent experiments probing the low-temperature transport properties of quantum Hall systems have suggested an interpretation in terms of liquid crystalline mesophases dubbed {\em quantum Hall liquid crystals}. The single mode approximation (SMA) has been a useful tool for the determination of the excitation spectra of various systems such as phonons in $^4$He and in the fractional quantum Hall effect. In this paper we calculate (via the SMA) the spectrum of collective excitations in a quantum Hall liquid crystal by considering {\em nematic}, {\em tetratic}, and {\em hexatic} generalizations of Laughlin's trial wave function having two-, four- and six-fold broken rotational symmetry, respectively. In the limit of zero wavevector $\qq$ the dispersion of these modes is singular, with a gap that is dependent on the direction along which $\qq=0$ is approached for {\em nematic} and {\em tetratic} liquid crystalline states, but remains regular in the {\em hexatic} state, as permitted by the fourth order wavevector dependence of the (projected) oscillator strength and static structure factor.
description: 6 pages, 5 eps figures included
Response to OSTP RFI on Public Access to Peer-Reviewed Scholarly Publications Resulting from Federally Funded Research
Creators: name: Troll, Denise
name: Clair, Gloriana St.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Response to Request for Information from the Office of Science and Technology Policy posted in the Federal Register, Vol. 76, No. 214, November 4, 2011.
Photoassociation spectroscopy of ultracold $^{173}$Yb atoms near the intercombination line
Creators: name: Han, Jeong Ho
name: Kang, Jin Hyoun
name: Lee, Moosong
name: Shin, Yong-il
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on photoassociation (PA) spectroscopy of a degenerate Fermi gas of $^{173}$Yb atoms near the dissociation limit of the spin-forbidden ${^1}S_0-{^3}P_1$ intercombination transition. An atom-loss spectrum is measured from a trapped sample for a spectral range down to $-1$~GHz with respect to the $f=5/2 \rightarrow f^\prime=7/2$ atomic resonance. The spectrum shows eighty PA resonances, revealing the high nuclear spin nature of the system. We investigate the Zeeman effect on the spectrum near a detuning of $-0.8$~GHz, where we examine the quantum numbers of the Zeeman levels using various two-component spin mixture samples. Finally, we measure the atom loss rate under PA light for several pronounced PA resonances.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
On de Sitter Vacua in Type IIA Orientifold Compactifications
Creators: name: Saueressig, Frank
name: Theis, Ulrich
name: Vandoren, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This letter discusses the orientifold projection of the quantum corrections to type IIA strings compactified on rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds. It is shown that N=2 membrane instanton effects give a holomorphic contribution to the superpotential, while the perturbative corrections enter into the Kahler potential. At the level of the scalar potential the corrections to the Kahler potential give rise to a positive energy contribution similar to adding anti-D3-branes in the KKLT scenario. This provides a natural mechanism to lift an AdS vacuum to a meta-stable dS vacuum.
description: 5 pages, no figures, minor changes, references added
On the velocity of the Vela pulsar
Creators: name: Gvaramadze, Vasilii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that if the shell of the Vela supernova remnant is responsible for nearly all the scattering of the Vela pulsar, then the scintillation and proper motion velocities of the pulsar can only be reconciled with each other in the case of nonzero transverse velocity of the scattering material. A possible origin of large-scale transverse motions in the shell of the Vela supernova remnant is discussed.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, revised version accepted for publication in A&A
Denotational validation of higher-order Bayesian inference
Creators: name: Ścibior, Adam
name: Kammar, Ohad
name: Vákár, Matthijs
name: Staton, Sam
name: Yang, Hongseok
name: Cai, Yufei
name: Ostermann, Klaus
name: Moss, Sean K.
name: Heunen, Chris
name: Ghahramani, Zoubin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a modular semantic account of Bayesian inference algorithms for probabilistic programming languages, as used in data science and machine learning. Sophisticated inference algorithms are often explained in terms of composition of smaller parts. However, neither their theoretical justification nor their implementation reflects this modularity. We show how to conceptualise and analyse such inference algorithms as manipulating intermediate representations of probabilistic programs using higher-order functions and inductive types, and their denotational semantics. Semantic accounts of continuous distributions use measurable spaces. However, our use of higher-order functions presents a substantial technical difficulty: it is impossible to define a measurable space structure over the collection of measurable functions between arbitrary measurable spaces that is compatible with standard operations on those functions, such as function application. We overcome this difficulty using quasi-Borel spaces, a recently proposed mathematical structure that supports both function spaces and continuous distributions. We define a class of semantic structures for representing probabilistic programs, and semantic validity criteria for transformations of these representations in terms of distribution preservation. We develop a collection of building blocks for composing representations. We use these building blocks to validate common inference algorithms such as Sequential Monte Carlo and Markov Chain Monte Carlo. To emphasize the connection between the semantic manipulation and its traditional measure theoretic origins, we use Kock's synthetic measure theory. We demonstrate its usefulness by proving a quasi-Borel counterpart to the Metropolis-Hastings-Green theorem.
Conjugate gradient based acceleration for inverse problems
Creators: name: Voronin, Sergey
name: Zaroli, Christophe
name: Cuntoor, Naresh P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The conjugate gradient method is a widely used algorithm for the numerical solution of a system of linear equations. It is particularly attractive because it allows one to take advantage of sparse matrices and produces (in case of infinite precision arithmetic) the exact solution after a finite number of iterations. It is thus well suited for many types of inverse problems. On the other hand, the method requires the computation of the gradient. Here difficulty can arise, since the functional of interest to the given inverse problem may not be differentiable. In this paper, we review two approaches to deal with this situation: iteratively reweighted least squares and convolution smoothing. We apply the methods to a more generalized, two parameter penalty functional. We show advantages of the proposed algorithms using examples from a geotomographical application and for synthetically constructed multi-scale reconstruction and regularization parameter estimation.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1408.6795
Implications for planetary system formation from interstellar object 1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua)
Creators: name: Trilling, David E.
name: Robinson, Tyler
name: Roegge, Alissa
name: Chandler, Colin Orion
name: Smith, Nathan
name: Loeffler, Mark
name: Trujillo, Chad
name: Navarro-Meza, Samuel
name: Glaspie, Lori M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently discovered minor body 1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua) is the first known object in our Solar System that is not bound by the Sun's gravity. Its hyperbolic orbit (eccentricity greater than unity) strongly suggests that it originated outside our Solar System; its red color is consistent with substantial space weathering experienced over a long interstellar journey. We carry out an simple calculation of the probability of detecting such an object. We find that the observed detection rate of 1I-like objects can be satisfied if the average mass of ejected material from nearby stars during the process of planetary formation is ~20 Earth masses, similar to the expected value for our Solar System. The current detection rate of such interstellar interlopers is estimated to be 0.2/year, and the expected number of detections over the past few years is almost exactly one. When the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope begins its wide, fast, deep all-sky survey the detection rate will increase to 1/year. Those expected detections will provide further constraints on nearby planetary system formation through a better estimate of the number and properties of interstellar objects.
description: In press at ApJL; this version includes updates from the review process
Phytomyptera halidayana Rondani 1872
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Phytomyptera
Phytomyptera halidayana

description: Phytomyptera halidayana Rondani, 1872
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1872b: 108.
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in Sicilia [Sicily (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, syntype (missing left fore- and right hind-legs, double-mounted: fastened by a micro pin to a polyethylene foam block on a standard insect pin) (MZUF: Box 9): Phytomyptera Rnd. / halidayana Rnd. / Sicil. / 450.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Thrixion aberrans (Schiner 1861) (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 174).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1872b: 108) described Phytomyptera halidayana, without specifying either the number or the sex of the specimens, but giving a single measurement of length, from material received from A.H. Haliday. We found one syntype in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 347, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
The inner mass power spectrum of galaxies using strong gravitational lensing: beyond linear approximation
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Saikat
name: Koopmans, Léon V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last decade the detection of individual massive dark matter sub-halos has been possible using potential correction formalism in strong gravitational lens imaging. Here we propose a statistical formalism to relate strong gravitational lens surface brightness anomalies to the lens potential fluctuations arising from dark matter distribution in the lens galaxy. We consider these fluctuations as a Gaussian random field in addition to the unperturbed smooth lens model. This is very similar to weak lensing formalism and we show that in this way we can measure the power spectrum of these perturbations to the potential. We test the method by applying it to simulated mock lenses of different geometries and by performing an MCMC analysis of the theoretical power spectra. This method can measure density fluctuations in early type galaxies on scales of 1-10 kpc at typical rms-levels of a percent, using a single lens system observed with the Hubble Space Telescope with typical signal-to-noise ratios obtained in a single orbit.
A glimpse at the flat-spacetime limit of quantum gravity using the Bekenstein argument in reverse
Creators: name: Amelino-Camelia, Giovanni
name: Arzano, Michele
name: Procaccini, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An insightful argument for a linear relation between the entropy and the area of a black hole was given by Bekenstein using only the energy-momentum dispersion relation, the uncertainty principle, and some properties of classical black holes. Recent analyses within String Theory and Loop Quantum Gravity describe black-hole entropy in terms of a dominant contribution, which indeed depends linearly on the area, and a leading log-area correction. We argue that, by reversing the Bekenstein argument, the log-area correction can provide insight on the energy-momentum dispersion relation and the uncertainty principle of a quantum-gravity theory. As examples we consider the energy-momentum dispersion relations that recently emerged in the Loop Quantum Gravity literature and the Generalized Uncertainty Principle that is expected to hold in String Theory.
description: 7 pages, LaTex; this essay received an "honorable mention" in the 2004 Essay Competition of the Gravity Research Foundation; submitted to IJMPD on 23 June 2004; published as Int.J.Mod.Phys.D13:2337-2343,2004
title: “Cada espíritu es un libro”: Spiritualism in Turn-of-the-Century Spain
Creators: name: Cerezo Paredes, Alicia
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2013

description: On October 9, 1861, one of history’s last autos de fe was celebrated by the Spanish Catholic Church in Barcelona. The site chosen, an esplanade leading to a fortification known as the Ciutadella, was already famous for inquisitional autos dating back to the Middle Ages (Abend 518). This time the moral spectacle involved the burning of three hundred books confiscated at the French border by order of the Bishop of Barcelona. Each of these books concerned a particular and relatively new religious movement known as Spiritualism. Twenty-seven years after the official abolition of the Inquisition, Catholic orthodoxy still sought to control the free circulation of ideas, and its target was now a presumably small group of people who believed in the possibility of communicating with spirits. These last gasps of the Inquisition were in vain, however, for ironically enough, the Barcelona auto de fe actually marks the expansion of the Spanish Spiritualist movement, which would endure and even strengthen right up until the time of the Civil War (1936-39). From today’s perspective Spiritualism can seem like a harmless sect, but the reaction of the nineteenth-century Spanish Church indicates that it once represented a very serious threat to some.1
A Year in the Life: Business Librarians Report on 2008–09
Creators: name: Roye Werner
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This article summarizes trends and initiatives in the world of academic business librarianship, as reported by the members of the Academic Business Library Directors (ABLD) organization, for the year 2008-9.
Grain Boundary Scars on Spherical Crystals
Creators: name: Einert, Thomas
name: Lipowsky, Peter
name: Schilling, Jorg
name: Bowick, Mark J.
name: Bausch, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental system suitable for producing spherical crystals and for observing the distribution of lattice defects (disclinations and dislocations) on a significant fraction (50%) of the sphere. The introduction of fluorescently labeled particles enables us to determine the location and orientation of grain boundary scars. We find that the total number of scars and the number of excess dislocations per scar agree with theoretical predictions and that the geometrical centers of the scars are roughly positioned at the vertices of an icosahedron.
description: 12 pages, 4 Figs, pdf format (typo in title fixed). Revised for greater clarity
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0123r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0123r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Strong decays of qqq baryons
Creators: name: Bijker, R.
name: Iachello, F.
name: Leviatan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study strong decays of nonstrange baryons by making use of the algebraic approach to hadron structure. Within this framework we derive closed expressions for decay widths in an elementary-meson emission model and use these to analyze the experimental data for N* -> N + pi, N* -> Delta + pi, N* -> N + eta, Delta* -> N + pi, Delta* -> Delta + pi and Delta* -> Delta + eta decays.
description: Revised manuscript, 27 pages Revtex, 11 tables and 4 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. D, February 1997
Lattice-gas simulations of dynamical geometry in one dimension
Creators: name: Love, Peter J.
name: Boghosian, Bruce M.
name: Meyer, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical results obtained using a lattice-gas model with dynamical geometry defined by Hasslacher and Meyer (Int. J. Mod. Phys. C. 9 1597 (1998)). The (irreversible) macroscopic behaviour of the geometry (size) of the lattice is discussed in terms of a simple scaling theory and obtained numerically. The emergence of irreversible behaviour from the reversible microscopic lattice-gas rules is discussed in terms of the constraint that the macroscopic evolution be reproducible. The average size of the lattice exhibits power law growth with exponent 1/2 at late times. The deviation of the macroscopic behaviour from reproducibility for particular initial conditions (``rogue states'') is investigated as a function of system size. The number of such ``rogue states'' is observed to decrease with increasing system size. Two mean-field analyses of the macroscopic behaviour are also presented.
Classical reconstruction of interference patterns of position-wavevector-entangled photon pairs by time-reversal method
Creators: name: Ogawa, Kazuhisa
name: Kobayashi, Hirokazu
name: Tomita, Akihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum interference of entangled photons forms a key phenomenon underlying various quantum-optical technologies. It is known that the quantum interference patterns of entangled photon pairs can be reconstructed classically by the time-reversal method; however, the time-reversal method has been applied only to time-frequency-entangled two-photon systems in previous experiments. Here, for the first time, we apply the time-reversal method to the position-wavevector-entangled two-photon systems: the two-photon Young interferometer and the two-photon beam focusing system. We experimentally demonstrate that the time-reversed systems classically reconstruct the same interference patterns as the position-wavevector-entangled two-photon systems.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Phytomyptera nitidiventris Rondani 1845
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Phytomyptera
Phytomyptera nitidiventris

description: Phytomyptera nitidiventris Rondani, 1845
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1845d: 33.
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ prope Padum in ditione Parmensi [Parmese territory near the Po river (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, holotype (missing right wing and left fore-leg) (MZUF: Box 9): Phytomyptera Rnd. / nitidiventris Rnd. / 448 / holotype ♀, Phytomyptera Rnd. nitidiventris Rnd., det. Stig. Andersen / Phytomyptera nigrina (Meig.), det. Stig. Andersen.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Phytomyptera nigrina (Meigen, 1824) (Andersen 1988: 59, Herting & Dely- Draskovits 1993: 323, O’Hara et al. 2020: 668).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1845d: 33) described Phytomyptera nitidiventris without specifying either the number or the sex of the specimens, but giving a single measurement of length. Andersen (1988: 59) considered the single specimen in the MZUF as the holotype.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 347, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621