cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Team science: increased quality, increased funding, or just increased citation impact?
Creators: name: Thelwall, Mike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: team science
Scientometrics
Bibliometrics
Research on Research
Science of Science
Meta research
Meta science

description: Presentation at METSTI 2023 based primarily on the following papers.

Thelwall, M., Kousha, K., Abdoli, M., Stuart, E., Makita, M., Font-Julián, C. I., Wilson, P. & Levitt, J. (2023). Is research funding always beneficial? A cross-disciplinary analysis of UK research 2014-20. Quantitative Science Studies, 4(2), 501–534. https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00254Thelwall, M., Kousha, K., Abdoli, M., Stuart, E., Makita, M., Wilson, P. & Levitt, J. (2023). Why are co-authored academic articles more cited: Higher quality or larger audience? Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 74(7), 791-810. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24755
Possible manifestation of heavy stable colored particles in cosmology and cosmic rays
Creators: name: Mohapatra, R. N.
name: Nussinov, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the cosmological implications as well as possible observability of massive, stable, colored particles which often appear in the discussion of physics beyond the standard model. We argue that if their masses are more than a few hundred GeV and if they saturate the halo density and/or occur with closure density of the universe, they are ruled out by the present WIMP search experiments as well as the searches for anomalous heavy isotopes of ordinary nuclei. We then comment on the possibility that these particles as well as the monopoles could be responsible for the ultra high energy cosmic rays with energy $\geq 10^{20}$ eV and point out that their low inelasticity argues against this.
description: 9 pages; UMD-PP-98-17
Nonperturbative structure of the ghost-gluon kernel
Creators: name: Aguilar, A. C.
name: Ferreira, M. N.
name: Figueiredo, C. T.
name: Papavassiliou, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ghost-gluon scattering kernel is a special correlation function that is intimately connected with two fundamental vertices of the gauge sector of QCD: the ghost-gluon vertex, which may be obtained from it through suitable contraction, and the three-gluon vertex, whose Slavnov-Taylor identity contains that kernel as one of its main ingredients. In this work we present a detailed nonperturbative study of the five form factors comprising it, using as starting point the `one-loop dressed' approximation of the dynamical equations governing their evolution. The analysis is carried out for arbitrary Euclidean momenta, and makes extensive use of the gluon propagator and the ghost dressing function, whose infrared behavior has been firmly established from a multitude of continuum studies and large-volume lattice simulations. In addition, special Ansätze are employed for the vertices entering in the relevant equations, and their impact on the results is scrutinized in detail. Quite interestingly, the veracity of the approximations employed may be quantitatively tested by appealing to an exact relation, which fixes the value of a special combination of the form factors under construction. The results obtained furnish the two form factors of the ghost-gluon vertex for arbitrary momenta, and, more importantly, pave the way towards the nonperturbative generalization of the Ball-Chiu construction for the longitudinal part of the three-gluon vertex.
description: 47 pages, 16 figures, expanded version matching the published one
title: Culture-expanded human iNKT cells modulate regulatory and effector B cells of SSc patients
Creators: name: Asteriti, Elisa
name: Duerr-Stoerzer, Silke
name: Keppeler, Hildegard
name: Schmid, Hannes
name: Secker, Kathy-Ann
name: Pecher, Ann-Christin
name: Henes, Jörg
name: Klein, Reinhild
name: Schneidawind, Corina
name: Schneidawind, Dominik
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease characterized by a breach of immune tolerance towards endogenous antigens, leading to vasculopathy and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. The production of autoantibodies implicates a significant role of B cells in SSc [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Algebraic entropy of a multi-term recurrence of the Hietarinta-Viallet type
Creators: name: Kamiya, Ryo
name: Kanki, Masataka
name: Mase, Takafumi
name: Tokihiro, Tetsuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37K10, 37K60

description: We introduce a family of extensions of the Hietarinta-Viallet equation to a multi-term recurrence relation via a reduction from the coprimeness-preserving extension to the discrete KdV equation. The recurrence satisfies the irreducibility and the coprimeness property although it is nonintegrable in terms of an exponential degree growth. We derive the algebraic entropy of the recurrence by an elementary method of calculating the degree growth. The result includes the entropy of the original Hietarinta-Viallet equation.
description: 24 pages, To appear in RIMS Kokyuroku Bessatsu
Delivery Techniques for Enhancing CAR T Cell Therapy against Solid Tumors
Creators: name: Gu Z
name: Li R
name: McGrath K
name: Li H
name: Dotti G
name: Fu R
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Year: 2021

description: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells exhibit promising results for cancer immunotherapy. However, the clinical success is still restricted to certain types of blood cancers, while in solid tumors the clinical activity is modest and potential toxicities remain a concern. There are various barriers that prevent CAR T cells from combating solid tumors. Therefore, distinct strategies have been explored to augment CAR T cell proliferative capacity, persistence, and effector function. Altering the tumor microenvironment, and in particular its physiochemical properties and immunosuppressive milieu, is of great significance to facilitate CAR T cell therapy. In this article, emerging strategies implemented to overcome the barriers of CAR T cell therapy in solid tumors are reviewed. Enhancing infiltration, activation, and persistence of CAR T cells has been addressed in several preclinical models. The future development of this field to promote innovation and clinical translation is also discussed.
Counting the number of Killing vectors in a 3D spacetime
Creators: name: Nozawa, Masato
name: Tomoda, Kentaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We devise an algorithm which allows one to count the number of Killing vectors for a Lorentzian manifold of dimension 3. Our algorithm relies on the principal traces of powers of the Ricci tensor and branches intricately according to the values of differential invariants arising from the compatibility conditions of the Killing equation. As illustrating examples, we classify the Lifshitz and pp-wave spacetimes into a hierarchy based on their level of symmetry. A complete classification of spacetimes admitting 4 Killing vectors is also presented.
description: 53 pages, 17 figures; v2: published version
Dengue vaccine breakthrough infections reveal properties of neutralizing antibodies linked to protection
Creators: name: Adams C
name: Moser J.M
name: Baric R
name: Henein S
name: Bonaparte M
name: Munteanu A
name: De Silva A.M
Publisher: name: American Society for Clinical Investigation
Year: 2021

description: The 4 serotypes of dengue virus (DENV1-4) are mosquito-borne flaviviruses that infect humans. Live attenuated tetravalent DENV vaccines are at different phases of clinical testing. DENV vaccine developers have relied on neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) as a correlate of protection. A leading tetravalent vaccine (Dengvaxia) stimulated NAbs to the 4 DENV serotypes, yet overall vaccine efficacy was low in children who were DENV seronegative at baseline before vaccination. We compared the properties of (a) NAbs induced by WT DENV1 or DENV3 infections, which are strongly correlated with protection from repeat infections, and (b) NAbs induced by Dengvaxia in individuals who subsequently experienced DENV1 or DENV3 breakthrough infections. WT infections induced NAbs that recognized epitopes unique (type specific) to each serotype, whereas the vaccine stimulated qualitatively different NAbs that recognized epitopes conserved (crossreactive) between serotypes. Our results indicate that, among children who were DENV-seronegative at baseline, unbalanced replication of the DENV type 4 vaccine component in the tetravalent vaccine stimulates Abs capable of crossneutralizing DENV1 and DENV3 in vitro, but not protecting in vivo. In DENV-seronegative individuals who are vaccinated, we propose that type-specific NAbs are a better correlate of protection than total levels of NAbs.
Volumes of Restricted Minkowski Sums and the Free Analogue of the Entropy Power Inequality
Creators: name: Szarek, Stanislaw J.
name: Voiculescu, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A

description: In noncommutative probability theory independence can be based on free products instead of tensor products. This yields a highly noncommutative theory: free probability . Here we show that the classical Shannon's entropy power inequality has a counterpart for the free analogue of entropy . The free entropy (introduced recently by the second named author), consistently with Boltzmann's formula $S=k\log W$, was defined via volumes of matricial microstates. Proving the free entropy power inequality naturally becomes a geometric question. Restricting the Minkowski sum of two sets means to specify the set of pairs of points which will be added. The relevant inequality, which holds when the set of "addable" points is sufficiently large, differs from the Brunn-Minkowski inequality by having the exponent $1/n$ replaced by $2/n$. Its proof uses the rearrangement inequality of Brascamp-Lieb-Lüttinger .
Further all-loop results in softly-broken supersymmetric gauge theories
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Kubo, Jisuke
name: Zoupanos, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is proven that the recently found, renormalization-group invariant sum rule for the soft scalar masses in softly-broken N=1 supersymmetric gauge-Yukawa unified theories can be extended to all orders in perturbation theory. In the case of finite unified theories, the sum rule ensures the all-loop finiteness in the soft supersymmetry breaking sector. As a byproduct the exact $β$ function for the soft scalar masses in the Novikov-Shifman-Vainstein-Zakharov (NSVZ) scheme for softly-broken supersymmetric QCD is obtained. It is also found that the singularity appearing in the sum rule in the NSVZ scheme exactly coincides with that which has been previously found in a certain class of superstring models in which the massive string states are organized into $N = 4$ supermultiplets.
description: 14 pages
title: CXCL17 is inducible by INF-γ and inhibits angiogenesis in rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Kernder, Anna Luise
name: Mucke, Johanna
name: Tang-Chieu, Long
name: Lowin, Torsten
name: Claßen, Tim
name: Sander, Oliver
name: Bleck, Ellen
name: Heier, Claudia
name: Pongratz, Georg
name: Schneider, Matthias
name: Vordenbäumen, Stefan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: CXCL17 is known to attract monocytes and was detected in autoimmune diseases such as idiopathic lung fibrosis and Sjögren’s syndrome so far. Our aim was to study the role of the recently discovered cytokine CXCL17 and its receptor G-protein coupled receptor 35 (GPR35) in rheumatoid[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) guidelines for management of dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease risk reduction: Putting evidence in context
Creators: name: Michos, E.D
name: Nambi, V
name: Blumenthal, R.S
name: Birtcher, K.K
name: Grundy, S
name: Stone, N.J
name: Smith, S.C
name: Orringer, C.E
name: Heidenreich, P.A
name: Schofield, R.S
name: Al Rifai, M
name: Braun, L
name: Virani, S.S
Publisher: name: W.B. Saunders
Year: 2021

description: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States (U.S.) and incurs significant cost to the healthcare system. Management of cholesterol remains central for ASCVD prevention and has been the focus of multiple national guidelines. In this review, we compare the American Heart Association (AHA)/American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) Cholesterol guidelines. We review the evidence base that was used to generate recommendations focusing on 4 distinct themes: 1) the threshold of absolute 10-year ASCVD risk to start a clinician-patient discussion for the initiation of statin therapy in primary prevention patients; 2) the utility of coronary artery calcium score to guide clinician-patient risk discussion pertaining to the initiation of statin therapy for primary ASCVD prevention; 3) the use of moderate versus high-intensity statin therapy in patients with established ASCVD; and 4) the utility of ordering lipid panels after initiation or intensification of lipid lowering therapy to document efficacy and monitor adherence to lipid lowering therapy. We discuss why the VA/DoD and AHA/ACC may have reached different conclusions on these key issues.
title: BCP and CPPD crystalopathies exhibit distinct effects on the chondrocyte phenotype
Creators: name: Meyer, Franziska
name: Pap, Thomas
name: Kornak, Uwe
name: Bollmann, Miriam
name: Bertrand, Jessica
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Calcification of cartilage with BCP crystals is a common finding during osteoarthritis (OA) and is directly linked to the severity of the disease and hypertrophic differentiation of chondrocytes. In some OA cartilage samples calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystals can be found. The[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Hole distribution for (Sr,Ca,Y,La)_14 Cu_24 O_41 ladder compounds studied by x-ray absorption spectroscopy
Creators: name: Nücker, N.
name: Merz, M.
name: Kuntscher, C. A.
name: Gerhold, S.
name: Schuppler, S.
name: Neudert, R.
name: Golden, M. S.
name: Fink, J.
name: Schild, D.
name: Stadler, S.
name: Chakarian, V.
name: Freeland, J.
name: Idzerda, Y. U.
name: Conder, K.
name: Uehara, M.
name: Nagata, T.
name: Goto, J.
name: Akimitsu, J.
name: Motoyama, N.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Uchida, S.
name: Ammerahl, U.
name: Revcolevschi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unoccupied electronic structure for the Sr_14Cu_24O_41 family of two-leg ladder compounds was investigated for different partial substitutions of Sr^2+ by Ca^2+, leaving the nominal hole count constant, and by Y^3+ or La^3+, reducing the nominal hole count from its full value of 6 per formula unit. Using polarization-dependent x-ray absorption spectroscopy on single crystals, hole states on both the chain and ladder sites could be studied. While for intermediate hole counts all holes reside on O sites of the chains, a partial hole occupation on the ladder sites in orbitals oriented along the legs is observed for the fully doped compound Sr_14Cu_24O_41. On substitution of Ca for Sr orbitals within the ladder planes but perpendicular to the legs receive some hole occupation as well.
description: 10 pages RevTeX style with 7 embedded figures + 1 table; accepted by Phys. Rev. B
title: The ghrelin system is regulated by nutrient availability and pro-inflammatory cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts
Creators: name: Lowin, Torsten
name: Lesmann, Hellen
name: Oebels, Benjamin
name: Schneider, Matthias
name: Pongratz, Georg
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Ghrelin is an orexigenic neuropeptide and its levels are decreased in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ghrelin downregulates pro-inflammatory cytokine production in T cells and monocytes and could therefore be beneficial to treat chronic inflammatory diseases. Synovial fibroblasts are[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Derivation of Airway Basal Stem Cells from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
Creators: name: Suzuki, S
name: Berical, A
name: Crane, A.M
name: Tang, Y
name: Brody, S.L.
name: Davis, B.R.
name: Horani, A
name: Hawkins, F.J
name: Stripp, B.R
name: Spence, J.R
name: Jean, J.C
name: Simone-Roach, C
name: Matthias, N.
name: Wang, R
name: Rab, A
name: Wu, J
name: Matte, T
name: Sorsher, E.J
name: Villacorta-Martin, C
name: Schlaeger, T.M
name: Le Suer, J
name: Carraro, G
name: Barillà, C
name: Huang, S.X.L.
name: Beermann, M.L
name: Kotton, D.N
name: Randell, S.H
Publisher: name: Cell Press
Year: 2021

description: Hawkins and colleagues report a directed differentiation protocol enabling the derivation of airway basal cells (“iBCs”) from human iPSCs. iBCs recapitulate hallmark stem cell properties of primary basal cells, including self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation, thus enabling modeling of airway diseases in vitro and repopulation of tracheal xenografts in vivo. © 2020 Elsevier Inc.The derivation of tissue-specific stem cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) would have broad reaching implications for regenerative medicine. Here, we report the directed differentiation of human iPSCs into airway basal cells (“iBCs”), a population resembling the stem cell of the airway epithelium. Using a dual fluorescent reporter system (NKX2-1GFP;TP63tdTomato), we track and purify these cells as they first emerge as developmentally immature NKX2-1GFP+ lung progenitors and subsequently augment a TP63 program during proximal airway epithelial patterning. In response to primary basal cell medium, NKX2-1GFP+/TP63tdTomato+ cells display the molecular and functional phenotype of airway basal cells, including the capacity to self-renew or undergo multi-lineage differentiation in vitro and in tracheal xenografts in vivo. iBCs and their differentiated progeny model perturbations that characterize acquired and genetic airway diseases, including the mucus metaplasia of asthma, chloride channel dysfunction of cystic fibrosis, and ciliary defects of primary ciliary dyskinesia.
Additional file 1 of Heterologous production of 3-hydroxypropionic acid in Methylorubrum extorquens by introducing the mcr gene via a multi-round chromosomal integration system based on cre-lox71/lox66 and transposon
Creators: name: Zhu, Liping
name: Song, Yazhen
name: Ma, Shunan
name: Yang, Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Supplementary Material 1
MPEC 2025-D82 : 2025 DL2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DL2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: CD38 is up-regulated on plasmablasts and memory T-Lymphocytes and in SLE and may represent a promising future therapeutic target
Creators: name: Ostendorf, Lennard
name: Enghard, Philipp
name: Richter, Ulrich
name: Hiepe, Falk
name: Alexander, Tobias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Long-Lived plasmacells (PCs) contribute to immunopathology in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but their targeting represents a therapeutic challenge as they are resistant to conventional immunosuppressive or B-cell depleting therapies. Novel PC-directed therapies have therefore emerged,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Glossoscolecidae sensu James 2012
Creators: name: Ferreira, Talita
name: Niva, Cintia C.
name: Dudas, Rafaela
name: Roani, Rodrigo
name: Durães, Natália
name: Marchão, Robélio Leandro
name: James, Samuel Wooster
name: Bartz, Marie L. C.
name: Brown, George G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Glossoscolecidae

description: Glossoscolecidae (juveniles)  BRDF0372, 1 individual in gallery forest, Fazenda Água Limpa/ UnB, Brasília-DF (S15°56'43.53" W47°56'16.60"), 16 January 2020, C. C. Niva, N. Dur „es, A. E. C. B. Guedes, K. M. M. de Deus, C. Y. H. Ussuki, colls.
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Talita, Niva, Cintia C., Dudas, Rafaela, Roani, Rodrigo, Durães, Natália, Marchão, Robélio Leandro, James, Samuel Wooster, Bartz, Marie L. C. & Brown, George G., 2023, Earthworm species in different land use systems in the state of Goiás and the Federal District of Brazil, pp. 283-303 in Zootaxa 5255 (1) on page 288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.24, http://zenodo.org/record/7744899
title: Resetting the immune system with immunoablation followed by autologous stem cell transplantation is associated with long-term remissions in SLE
Creators: name: Alexander, Tobias
name: Biesen, Robert
name: Ostendorf, Lennard
name: Burmester, Gerd-Rüdiger
name: Grützkau, Andreas
name: Thiel, Andreas
name: Radbruch, Andreas
name: Arnold, Renate
name: Hiepe, Falk
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Our previous studies provided the proof-of-concept that depletion of the autoreactive immunologic memory by immunoablation followed by transplantation of autologous hematopoietic stem cells (ASCT) is associated with a “reset” of the immune system in systemic autoimmune diseases.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Enhanced IL-7 receptor signaling in SLE promotes T-helper cell proliferation through upregulation of microRNA-182 and downregulation of FOXO1
Creators: name: Alexander, Tobias
name: Haftmann, Claudia
name: Riedel, René
name: Humrich, Jens
name: Burmester, Gerd-Rüdiger
name: Radbruch, Andreas
name: Hiepe, Falk
name: Mashreghi, Mir-Farzin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Recent reports have shown dysregulated microRNAs (miRNAs) in murine models of lupus, among them increased expression of microRNA-182 (miRNA-182), which has been demonstrated to target the transcription factor FOXO1 in activated murine CD4+ T cells, leading to spontaneous T cell activation[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Dengue Vaccines: The Promise and Pitfalls of Antibody-Mediated Protection
Creators: name: Baric R.S
name: Metz S.W
name: Martinez D.R
Publisher: name: Cell Press
Year: 2021

description: More than 390 million human dengue virus (DENV) infections occur each year, worldwide. Dengvaxia, a live-virus tetravalent vaccine from Sanofi Pasteur, was recently approved for human clinical use, although vaccine performance against the four DENV serotypes is highly variable. Other dengue vaccines in advanced clinical testing also demonstrate variability in efficacy. In this review, we outline the benefits and challenges of developing a safe, effective, and balanced DENV vaccine that can provide uniform protection against all four serotypes. Even though T cell biology plays an important role in establishing protective immunity, this review focuses on B cell responses. We discuss the leading dengue vaccine candidates and review the specificity of antibody responses and the known immune correlates of protection against DENV infection. A better understanding of immune correlates of protection against DENV infection will inform the development of a vaccine that can provide long-term, uniform protection. © 2020; Dengue virus remains one of the most significant vector-borne viruses with a heavy public health burden. Despite recent approvals of vaccine candidates, full antibody-mediated protection remains a challenge. In this review, Martinez, Metz, and Baric summarize these challenges and outline directions for developing a safe vaccine with uniform protection.
Detection of pairing correlation in the two-dimensional Hubbard model
Creators: name: Kuroki, Kazuhiko
name: Aoki, Hideo
name: Hotta, Takashi
name: Takada, Yasutami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Monte Carlo method is used to re-examine superconductivity in the single-band Hubbard model in two dimensions. Instead of the conventional pairing, we consider a `correlated pairing', $\langle \tilde{c}_{i\uparrow} \tilde{c}_{i'\downarrow} %\tilde{c}_{j'\downarrow}^\dagger \tilde{c}_{j \uparrow}^\dagger \rangle$ with $\tilde{c}_{iσ} \equiv c_{iσ}(1-n_{i-σ})$, which is inferred from the $t$-$J$ model, the strong-coupling limit of the Hubbard model. The pairing in the $d$-wave channel is found to possess both a divergence like $1/T$ in the pairing susceptibility and a growth of the ground-state pairing correlation with sample size, indicating an off-diagonal long-range order near (but not exactly at) half-filling.
description: 3 pages, revtex, 6 figures available on request from kuroki@cms.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
The effect of social media on student's performance in Afgoi Lower Shabelle-Somalia.
Creators: name: Mohamed Abdullahi, Hussein kassim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: ABSTRACT

Background: Social media networking is the method of communication that is most frequently employed. People from all different backgrounds are using it. The public has generally welcomed social media. There are several online networking sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, LinkedIn, Google+, Flickr, and SnapChat, among others. The ability of social media networking to disseminate important information quickly has made it the technique of association that is growing the fastest. Numerous industries have been affected by social media, but the education system as a whole and educational institutions have seen the biggest changes. (Mensah, November, 2016). In Somalia’s use of social media has increased in recent years. Though there are low levels of Internet penetration and a lack of ownership of personal computers. Most Somalis access their social media platforms through mobile phones. And there has been an explosion in the private-led telecommunication industries in Somalia. By their nature Somalis are an oral people and their ancient propensity for spoken word and poetry is a remarkably neat fit for the 21st century social media platforms. In recent years Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube have emerged as powerful social networks that Somalis at home and abroad have harnessed to discuss politics, culture and identity. (Einashe, 2018).

Method: The study was used questionnaire as main tool for collecting data. The selection of this tool has been guided by the nature of data to be collected, the time available as well as by objectives of the study. The questionnaire that used for this study was adopted from Questionnaire tool was administered to collect quantitative data from the selected respondents. The instrument of the study was insuring if it is suitable to forward or to apply the study. This was developed through making pre-test as the tool is reliable and most effective, before the conducting the study. researchers were begined for journey to observe if the tool is appreciated for this study by make pre-test little numbers of the respondent and the supervisor of this study. Full being care about culture, believe and also norm of the community on other hand was far away any errors that aren’t suitable for the study.
A non perturbative approach of the principal chiral model between two and four dimensions
Creators: name: Tissier, M.
name: Mouhanna, D.
name: Delamotte, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the principal chiral model between two and four dimensions by means of a non perturbative Wilson-like renormalization group equation. We are thus able to follow the evolution of the effective coupling constants within this whole range of dimensions without having recourse to any kind of small parameter expansion. This allows us to identify its three dimensional critical physics and to solve the long-standing discrepancy between the different perturbative approaches that characterizes the class of models to which the principal chiral model belongs.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, Revtex
Additional file 1 of Effect of non-pharmacological interventions on pain in preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Weng, Yuwei
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Chen, Zhifang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Photoemission Spectra in t-J Ladders with Two Legs
Creators: name: Haas, Stephan
name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoemission spectra for the isotropic two-leg t-J ladder are calculated at various hole-doping levels using exact diagonalization techniques. Low-energy sharp features caused by short-range antiferromagnetic correlations are observed at finite doping levels close to half-filling, above the naive Fermi momentum. These features should be observable in angle-resolved photoemission experiments. In addition, the formation of a d-wave pairing condensate as the ratio J/t is increased leads to dynamically generated spectral weight for momenta close to $k_F$ where the $d_{x^2-y^2 }$-order parameter is large.
description: 9 pages, RevTex, to be published in Phys. Rev. B (RC)
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0242
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0242, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0242, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Multiverse Predictions for Habitability: The Number of Stars and their Properties
Creators: name: Sandora, McCullen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a multiverse setting, we expect to be situated in a universe that is exceptionally good at producing life. Though the conditions for what life needs to arise and thrive are currently unknown, many will be tested in the coming decades. Here we investigate several different habitability criteria, and their influence on multiverse expectations: Does complex life need photosynthesis? Is there a minimum timescale necessary for development? Can life arise on tidally locked planets? Are convective stars habitable? Variously adopting different stances on each of these criteria can alter whether our observed values of the fine structure constant, the electron to proton mass ratio, and the strength of gravity are typical to high significance. This serves as a way of generating predictions for the requirements of life that can be tested with future observations, any of which could falsify the multiverse scenario.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, v2: matches published version
Evaluation of Nonlinear Elements Effects on Aircraft Pilot Coupling for Highly Maneuverable Aircraft
Creators: name: BICAKCI, Aysenur
name: ALBOSTAN, Onur
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: FLIGHT CONTROL
INSTABILITY
HUMAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS
AIRCRAFT
SIMULATION

description: This paper proposes a practice that is performed to evaluate the effects of the nonlinear flight control system elements, with regard to Pilot-Induced-Oscillations. Flight control law design aspects for highly maneuverable aircrafts has been mentioned, an appropriate design has been presented for longitudinal and lateral-directional axes. OLOP criterion and well-studied linear PIO criteria have been applied. Impacts of the actuator parameters and pilot models have been studied. Linear and nonlinear simulations have been conducted to conclude the comments for the proposed methodology. Effect of aerodynamic loading on the actuators have been modeled for nonlinear simulations.
Rhinodrilidae sensu James 2012
Creators: name: Ferreira, Talita
name: Niva, Cintia C.
name: Dudas, Rafaela
name: Roani, Rodrigo
name: Durães, Natália
name: Marchão, Robélio Leandro
name: James, Samuel Wooster
name: Bartz, Marie L. C.
name: Brown, George G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Haplotaxida
Rhinodrilidae

description: Rhinodrilidae sp.1  BRDF0166, 1 fragmented adult in Cerrad „o, Embrapa Cerrados, Planaltina-DF (S15°36'28.27", W47°42'34.86"), February 2019, C. Niva, M. Bartz, G. Brown, A. Santos, L. Maia, G. Dur„es, T. Ferreira, N. Satiro, colls. BRDF0414 (1 adult), BRDF0416 (1 adult), BRDF0417 (1 adult), in open humid Cerrado (campo Cerrado úmido), Botanical Garden, Brasília-DF (S15°52'52.51", W47°51'28.27"), 13 December 2018, M. L. C. Bartz, C. C. Niva, G. G. Brown, R. L. March „o, colls.
 Taxonomical notes: The fragmented adult (BRDF0166) has clitellum in XIV - XXII, male pores in XVIII/XIX? (internally, glands in XVII and XIX, 2 pairs), female pores in the b setal line in the intersegment of XIV/XV, no spermathecae, 2 pairs of flattened banana-shaped calciferous glands in VII and VIII, with the one in VII longer, testis sac in XI metandric, ovaries in XIII, seminal vesicles odd, last heart in XIV. May represent a new genus, similar to Cirodrilus and the defunct Alexidrilus (synonymized with Urobenus; Ferreira et al., 2023).
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Talita, Niva, Cintia C., Dudas, Rafaela, Roani, Rodrigo, Durães, Natália, Marchão, Robélio Leandro, James, Samuel Wooster, Bartz, Marie L. C. & Brown, George G., 2023, Earthworm species in different land use systems in the state of Goiás and the Federal District of Brazil, pp. 283-303 in Zootaxa 5255 (1) on page 290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.24, http://zenodo.org/record/7744899
Design optimization of bifacial perovskite minimodules for improved efficiency and stability
Creators: name: Zhang H
name: Jiao H
name: Ni Z
name: Fei C
name: Huang J
name: Xu W
name: Uddin M.A
name: Gu H
name: Yang G
name: Yan Z
name: Chen B
Publisher: name: Nature Research
Year: 2023

description: The efficiency and stability of bifacial perovskite solar modules are still relatively low. Here we report bifacial minimodules with front efficiency comparable to opaque monofacial counterparts, while gaining additional energy from albedo light. We add a hydrophobic additive to the hole transport layer to protect the perovskite films from moisture. We integrate silica nanoparticles with proper size and spacing in perovskite films to recover the absorption loss induced by the absence of reflective metal electrodes. The small-area single-junction bifacial perovskite cells have a power-generation density of 26.4 mW cm−2 under 1 sun illumination and an albedo of 0.2. The bifacial minimodules show front efficiency of over 20% and bifaciality of 74.3% and thus a power-generation density of over 23 mW cm−2 at an albedo of 0.2. The bifacial minimodule retains 97% of its initial efficiency after light soaking under 1 sun for over 6,000 hours at 60 ± 5 °C.
Research of Hypersonic Boundary Layer Instability with Thermal-Chemical Non-equilibrium Effects
Creators: name: CHEN, Xianliang
name: FU, Song
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: FLUID MECHANICS
TURBULENCE

description: As the Mach number increases in hypersonic flows, thermal-chemical nonequilibrium effects gradually occur and inevitably influence the boundary layer stability and transition process. In this work, the instability behaviour of thermal-chemical nonequilibrium flows are studied by using linear stability theory and parabolized stability equation in the range of Mach number smaller than 10. The reliability of the developed solver is examined and the destabilizing effect of thermal-chemical nonequilibrium is compared.
Additional file 1 of Earthworms facilitated pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) growth via enhancing the population and function of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a low-density polyethylene-contaminated soil
Creators: name: Liu, Yifan
name: He, Baiping
name: Xiao, Qingqing
name: Wang, Xin
name: Lin, Xiangui
name: Hu, Junli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The factors influencing soil alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity (A), and relationship between ALP activity and mycorrhizal colonization (B) or arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal abundance (C) in the unsterilized soil. Figure S2. Contributions made by soil environmental (soil env) factors, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and their interactions on pepper P nutrition.
Supplementary Material from Functional differences between the extraordinary eyes of deep-sea hyperiid amphipods
Creators: name: Jessop, Anna-Lee
name: Bagheri, Zahra M.
name: Partridge, Julian C.
name: Osborn, Karen J.
name: Hemmi, Jan M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: The ocean's midwater is a uniquely challenging yet predictable and simple visual environment. The need to see without being seen in this dim, open habitat, has led to extraordinary visual adaptations. To understand these adaptations, we compared the morphological and functional differences between the eyes of three hyperiid amphipods – Hyperia galba, Streetsia challengeri and Phronima sedentaria. Combining micro-CT data with computational modelling, we mapped visual field topography and predicted detection distances for visual targets viewed in different directions through mesopelagic depths. Hyperia's eyes provide a wide visual field optimized for spatial vision over short distances, while Phronima and Streetsia's eyes have the potential to achieve greater sensitivity and longer detection distances using spatial summation. These improvements come at the cost of smaller visual fields, but this loss is compensated for by a second pair of eyes in Phronima and with behaviour in Streetsia. The need to improve sensitivity while minimizing visible eye size to maintain crypsis has likely driven the evolution of hyperiid eye diversity. Our results provide an integrative look at how these elusive animals have adapted to the unique visual challenges of the mesopelagic.
Multi-Disciplinary Modeling Environment for Reusable Launch Vehicle Dynamics and Control System Design
Creators: name: BRIESE, Lale Evrim
name: SCHNEPPER, Klaus
name: ACQUATELLA B., Paul
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: LAUNCH VEHICLE DESIGN
MODELLING

description: For new reusable launch vehicles concepts, it becomes increasingly necessary to already assess relevant system dynamics and control system design aspects in early design phases. This is especially important when complex and difficult maneuvers like in-air-capturing for the return of launch vehicle stages are considered. This paper will focus on the key elements of the newly developed reusable launch vehicle multibody dynamics and control system design framework by demonstrating its capabilities for the simulation and analysis of flight dynamics aspects of the in-air-capturing maneuver as studied in the DLR project AKIRA.
Additive manufacturing of Scalmalloy satellite parts
Creators: name: BEGOC, Sebastien
name: MONTREDON, Florence
name: POMMATAU, Gilles
name: LEGER, Guillaume
name: GAS, Maxime
name: EYRIGNOUX, Sebastien
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
MATERIALS

description: Laser Beam Melting technology is of particular interest for satellite parts due to their small number, their complexity and to the goal of lowering their mass. Today, however, the mechanical performance to weight ratio is limited by the choice of available materials. Focusing on the high mechanical performance offered by Scalmalloy(R) and the industrial scale-up required for the production of large parts, the first objective of this study was to develop the appropriate process parameters. The second step focused on thermal treatment selection and thermal deformation simulation. The final stage was dedicated to the manufacturing of full-size parts and industrialization.
Extended Riemannian Geometry III: Global Double Field Theory with Nilmanifolds
Creators: name: Deser, Andreas
name: Saemann, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the global geometry, symmetries and tensors for Double Field Theory over pairs of nilmanifolds with fluxes or gerbes. This is achieved by a rather straightforward application of a formalism we developed previously. This formalism constructs the analogue of a Courant algebroid over the correspondence space of a T-duality, using the language of graded manifolds, derived brackets and we use the description of nilmanifolds in terms of periodicity conditions rather than local patches. The strong section condition arises purely algebraically, and we show that for a particularly symmetric solution of this condition, we recover the Courant algebroids of both nilmanifolds with fluxes. We also discuss the finite, global symmetries of general local Double Field Theory and explain how this specializes to the case of T-duality between nilmanifolds.
description: 36 pages, typos fixed, references added, presentation improved and discussion added, published version
Charge asymmetry in hadroproduction of heavy quarks
Creators: name: Kühn, J. H.
name: Rodrigo, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sizeable difference in the differential production cross section of top and antitop quarks, respectively, is predicted for hadronically produced heavy quarks. It is of order $α_s$ and arises from the interference between charge odd and even amplitudes respectively. For the TEVATRON it amounts to approximately 5-10% in the region where the cross section is large and could therefore be measured in the next round of experiments. At the LHC the asymmetry can be studied by selecting appropriately chosen kinematical regions.
description: LaTeX, 5pp, 5 figures, uses revtex. The complete paper, including figures, is also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ , or via www at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/cgi-bin/preprints/ Final version as published in Phys.Rev.Lett