cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Functional renormalization group analysis of Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya and Heisenberg spin interactions on the kagome lattice
Creators: name: Hering, Max
name: Reuther, Johannes
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We investigate the effects of Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya (DM) interactions on the frustrated J1−J2 kagome-Heisenberg model using the pseudofermion functional renormalization group (PFFRG) technique. In order to treat the off-diagonal nature of DM interactions, we develop an extended PFFRG scheme. We benchmark this approach in parameter regimes that have previously been studied with other methods and find good agreement of the magnetic phase diagram. Particularly, finite DM interactions are found to stabilize all types of noncollinear magnetic orders of the J1−J2 Heisenberg model (q=0, √3×√3, and cuboc orders) and shrink the extents of magnetically disordered phases. We discuss our results in the light of the mineral herbertsmithite which has been experimentally predicted to host a quantum spin liquid at low temperatures. Our PFFRG data indicate that this material lies in close proximity to a quantum critical point. In parts of the experimentally relevant parameter regime for herbertsmithite, the spin-correlation profile is found to be in good qualitative agreement with recent inelastic-neutron-scattering data.
Reliability of two Embedded Atom Models for the Description of Ag@Au Nanoalloys
Creators: name: Bon, Marta
name: Ahmad, Nabeel
name: Erni, Rolf
name: Passerone, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The validation of embedded atom models (EAM) for modelling nanoalloys requires to verify both a faithful description of the individual phases and a convincing scheme for the mixed interactions. In this work, we present a systematic benchmarking of two widely adopted EAM parameterizations, i.e. by Foiles [S. M. Foiles et al. Phys. Rev. B 33, 7983 (1986)] and by Zhou [X. W. Zhou et al. Phys. Rev. B, 69, 144113 (2004)] with density functional theory calculations for the description of processes at Ag@Au nanoalloys surfaces and nanoclusters.
description: Accepted Version
Stable isotope analysis of white-tailed deer teeth as a paleoenvironmental proxy at the Maya site of La Joyanca, northwestern Petén, Guatemala*
Creators: name: Rivera-Araya, Maria
name: Emery, Kitty F.
name: M. Charlotte Arnauld
name: Birch, Suzanne Pilaar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Carbon and oxygen isotopes ratios from herbivore teeth have previously been used as paleo-environmental proxies in temperate zones. However, their utility in tropical zones remains uncertain. In this study, sequential sub-samples from white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) teeth (second and third molars) from the Maya archaeological site of La Joyanca, located in northwestern Petén, Guatemala, show that δ18O of enamel carbonate corresponds broadly to modern observed precipitation δ18O over the 10-month period of tooth formation, capturing rainfall seasonality. The analyses also detect significant diachronic differences in the δ18O between the periods 1100–1000 BP (850–950 A.D.) and 1000–900 BP (950–1050 A.D.) at La Joyanca. The δ13C in both periods are indicative of a C3-plant based diet, which suggests cultivation of maize did not differentially affect deer diet during this period.
Satisfaction with the service of the elderly pension Samrong Subdistrict Administrative Organization Phlapphlachai District Buriram Province
Creators: name: Nutiphong Thawaphakwaen
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion
Year: 2021
Subjects: Satisfaction
Service
Pension
Elderly

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 1, 5, 47_58
Additional file 8: of Intratumor heterogeneity comparison among different subtypes of non-small-cell lung cancer through multi-region tissue and matched ctDNA sequencing
Creators: name: Zhang, Yaxiong
name: Chang, Lianpeng
name: Yang, Yunpeng
name: Fang, Wenfeng
name: Guan, Yanfang
name: Wu, Aiwei
name: Hong, Shaodong
name: Zhou, Huaqiang
name: Chen, Gang
name: Chen, Xi
name: Zhao, Shen
name: Zheng, Qiufan
name: Pan, Hui
name: Zhang, Lanjun
name: Long, Hao
name: Yang, Haoxian
name: Wang, Xin
name: Wen, Zhesheng
name: Wang, Junye
name: Yang, Hong
name: Xia, Xuefeng
name: Zhao, Yuanyuan
name: Hou, Xue
name: Ma, Yuxiang
name: Zhou, Ting
name: Zhang, Zhonghan
name: Zhan, Jianhua
name: Huang, Yan
name: Zhao, Hongyun
name: Zhou, Ningning
name: Yi, Xin
name: Zhang, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S5. The phylogenetic tree for each patientstratified by different non-small cell lung cancer subtype. Lengths of trunks and branches are proportional to the numbers of mutations acquired. Trunks and branches are shown in different colors. Genes with recurrent putative driver mutations are indicated beside the corresponding branches or trunks. The total number of mutations (n), patient No., and evolution pattern (linear [circle] or branch evolution [star]) are indicated below each tree. TNM stage of each patient is indicated by the colored track above each row of trees. (PDF 389 kb)
Additional file 1: of Perceptions, expectations and challenges among men during in vitro fertilization treatment in a low resource setting: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Zaake, Daniel
name: Kayiira, Anthony
name: Namagembe, Imelda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: INTERVIEW GUIDE (Version 2.0). (PDF 146 kb)
Discovery of Two New Faint Cataclysmic Variables
Creators: name: Howell, S. B.
name: Mason, E.
name: Huber, M.
name: Clowes, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the discovery of two new faint cataclysmic variables. The objects were selected as candidates from two different imaging surveys aimed at the discovery of such faint systems. One survey used color and variability while the other used color and H$_α$ emission as selection criteria. We present our spectra of the two new variables and discuss their properties. A discussion of the implication of these discoveries on the space density of faint cataclysmic variables is presented.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Accepted to A&A letters
Cross cultural differences of online consumer complaining behaviour in the hotel industry
Creators: name: Dissanayake, Maheshika
name: Minor, Katarzyna
name: Richards, Vicky
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350804
subject: Tourism marketing
classificationCode: 350601
subject: Consumer behaviour

description: The cross-cultural differences of consumer behaviour, have gain a significant attention of researchers during the recent decades (Galina et al., 2018). Differences of consumer complaining behaviour (hereafter CCB) of customers have been identified as one of the prominent features in consumer behaviour research in cross-cultural context (Wan, 2013). In other words, culture has been identified as a significant variable that influence the customers’ reaction to service failure (Zhang et al., 2008).In this climate, as a service-oriented industry, hotel industry encounters three major challenges. Manly, the hotel industry is severely affected by the cultural issues from different cultural groups with diverse travel behaviours (Chen et al., 2012) and divers perception about hotel services (Ngai et al., 2007).
Polypogon schimperianus Cope, Kew Bull.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Polypogon
Polypogon schimperianus

description: Polypogon schimperianus (Hochst. ex Steud.) Cope, Kew Bull. 50: 116 (1995).
 Distribution: Ethiopia to S. Trop. Africa, Arabian Pen.
 Specimens: MOSHI Horombo Hut (= Peters Hut), Greenway, P.J. 3743 (K); Horombo Hut (= Peters Hut), Hedberg, O. 1248 (K); Horombo Hut (= Peters Hut), Morton, J.K. EA37 (K, WAG); Marangu, Schlieben, H.J. 4645 (K); Marangu, Volkens, G. 1825 (K); s. loc., Schlieben, H.J. 4843 (K); Shira Plateau, Bigger, M. 2277 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 238, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Macrotylus (Macrotylus) talhouki Wagner 1976
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Macrotylus
Macrotylus talhouki

description: Macrotylus (Macrotylus) talhouki Wagner, 1976
 Material examined. several specimens: TEHRAN: Azad Bar 70 km W of Karadj, 2410 m a.s.l., 8.-10.vii.1995; Kandovan, 2550 m a.s.l., 3.-4.vii.1995 (A. Matocq det.).
 Comments. In mountain steppes. Originally described from northern Lebanon. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
First Clear Signature of an Extended Dark Matter Halo in the Draco Dwarf Spheroidal
Creators: name: Kleyna, Jan T.
name: Wilkinson, Mark I.
name: Evans, N. Wyn
name: Gilmore, Gerard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first clear evidence for an extended dark matter halo in the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy based on a sample of new radial velocities for 159 giant stars out to large projected radii. Using a two parameter family of halo models spanning a range of density profiles and velocity anisotropies, we are able to rule out (at about the 2.5 sigma confidence level) haloes in which mass follows light. The data strongly favor models in which the dark matter is significantly more extended than the visible dwarf. However, haloes with harmonic cores larger than the light distribution are also excluded. When combined with existing measurements of the proper motion of Draco, our data strongly suggest that Draco has not been tidally truncated within ~1 kpc. We also show that the rising velocity dispersion at large radii represents a serious problem for modified gravity (MOND).
description: to be published in ApJL; 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of A novel ferroptosis-related lncRNA signature for prognosis prediction in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Wei, Jianming
name: Zeng, Ye
name: Gao, Xibo
name: Liu, Tong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. The primers sequences of four ferroptosis-related lncRNAs.
Additional file 4: of TLR4 participates in the transmission of ethanol-induced neuroinflammation via astrocyte-derived extracellular vesicles
Creators: name: Ibáñez, Francesc
name: Montesinos, Jorge
name: Ureña-Peralta, Juan
name: Guerri, Consuelo
name: Pascual, María
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Nucleotide sequences of the primers used for the TaqMan RT-qPCR of miRNAs. Table S2. Nucleotide sequences of the primers used for the RT-PCR of genes. Table S3. Targets for mmu-mir-146a, mmu-mir-182 and mmu-mir-200b obtained by the mirnet.es webserver. Table S4. The KEGG pathways obtained by the DIANA tool webserver. Table S5. The KEGG pathways that derived from the String protein-protrin interaction analysis between the target genes modulated by mmu-miR-146a and mmu-mir-182. (DOCX 57 kb)
The realizable solutions of the TAP equations
Creators: name: Aspelmeier, T.
name: Moore, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the only solutions of the TAP equations for the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model of Ising spin glasses which can be found by iteration are those whose free energy lies on the border between replica symmetric and broken replica symmetric states, when the number of spins $N$ is large. Convergence to this same borderline also happens in quenches from a high temperature initial state to a locally stable state where each spin is parallel to its local field; both are examples of self-organized criticality. At this borderline the band of eigenvalues of the Hessian associated with a solution extends to zero, so the states reached have marginal stability. We have also investigated the factors which determine the free energy difference between a stationary solution corresponding to a saddle point and its associated minimum, which is the barrier which has to be surmounted to escape from the vicinity of a TAP minimum or pure state.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, modified text and figures, references added
Paspalum conjugatum P. J. Bergius, Acta Helv. Phys.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Paspalum
Paspalum conjugatum

description: Paspalum conjugatum P.J.Bergius, Acta Helv. Phys. -Math. 7: 129 (1772).
 Distribution: Trop. & Subtrop. America
 Specimens: MOSHI Moshi, Hemp, A. 2323 (B, C, NHT, P, UBT); Rau Forest Reserve, Hemp, A. 571 (UBT); Weru Weru River, Hemp, A. 3320 (NHT, UBT).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 236, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Gallup Poll # 1963-0675: Satisfaction/1964 Presidential Election
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: John F. Kennedy job performance (1); Kennedy Administration and racial integration (1); dispute between railroad unions and the railroads (2); unions (1); Congressional job performance (1); Democratic administration job performance (1); Supreme Court job performance (1); satisfaction with the US position in the world (1); satisfaction with respondent's life (9); respondent's happiness (1); 1964 presidential election (6); Billy Graham (4); John Profumo (1); Walter Lippmann (1); David Lawrence (1); Joseph Alsop (1); race relations/discrimination (2); 1960 presidential election (1).
X-Ray Spectroscopy of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Piro, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observational evidence of iron absorption and emission lines in X-ray spectra of Gamma-Ray Bursts is quite compelling. I will briefly review the results, summarize different models and describe the connection with massive progenitors in star-forming regions implied by these results. This link is also supported by measurements of the X-ray absorbing gas in several GRB's, with column density consistent with that of Giant Molecular Clouds harbouring star-formation in our Galaxy, as well as by evidences gathered in other wavelengths. However, the volume density inferred by the fireball-jet model is much lower than typical of a GMC, and I will confront this with the alternative explanation of fireball expansion in a high dense medium, outlining the problems that both models have at present. Finally I will briefly summarize some results on dark GRB's, and describe the prospects of high resolution X-ray spectroscopy in getting closer to the central environment of GRB, and far in the Early Universe by using GRB as beacons to probe star and galaxy formation.
description: 7 pages, 2 fig.s, invited talk at "GRB and Afterglow Astronomy 2001: a workshop celebrating the first year of the HETE mission", Woods Hole, 5-9 Nov.2001
The Great Escape: Discovery of a nearby 1700 km/s star ejected from the Milky Way by Sgr A*
Creators: name: Koposov, Sergey E.
name: Boubert, Douglas
name: Li, Ting S.
name: Erkal, Denis
name: Da Costa, Gary S.
name: Zucker, Daniel B.
name: Ji, Alexander P.
name: Kuehn, Kyler
name: Lewis, Geraint F.
name: Mackey, Dougal
name: Simpson, Jeffrey D.
name: Shipp, Nora
name: Wan, Zhen
name: Belokurov, Vasily
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Martell, Sarah L.
name: Nordlander, Thomas
name: Pace, Andrew B.
name: De Silva, Gayandhi M.
name: Wang, Mei-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the serendipitous discovery of the fastest Main Sequence hyper-velocity star (HVS) by the Southern Stellar Stream Spectroscopic Survey (S5). The star S5-HVS1 is a $\sim 2.35$ M$_\odot$ A-type star located at a distance of $\sim 9$ kpc from the Sun and has a heliocentric radial velocity of $1017\pm 2.7$ km/s without any signature of velocity variability. The current 3-D velocity of the star in the Galactic frame is $1755\pm50$ km/s. When integrated backwards in time, the orbit of the star points unambiguously to the Galactic Centre, implying that S5-HVS1 was kicked away from Sgr A* with a velocity of $\sim 1800$ km/s and travelled for $4.8$ Myr to its current location. This is so far the only HVS confidently associated with the Galactic Centre. S5-HVS1 is also the first hyper-velocity star to provide constraints on the geometry and kinematics of the Galaxy, such as the Solar motion $V_{y,\odot}= 246.1\pm 5.3$ km/s or position $R_0=8.12\pm 0.23$ kpc. The ejection trajectory and transit time of S5-HVS1 coincide with the orbital plane and age of the annular disk of young stars at the Galactic centre, and thus may be linked to its formation. With the S5-HVS1 ejection velocity being almost twice the velocity of other hyper-velocity stars previously associated with the Galactic Centre, we question whether they have been generated by the same mechanism or whether the ejection velocity distribution has been constant over time.
description: Accepted to MNRAS; 16 pages
Magnetic Stresses at the Inner Edges of Accretion Disks Around Black Holes
Creators: name: Krolik, Julian H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the past twenty-five years, nearly all analyses of accretion disk dynamics have assumed that stress inside the disk is locally proportional to pressure (the "alpha-model") and that this stress goes to zero at the marginally stable orbit. Recently, it has been demonstrated that MHD turbulence accounts for the bulk of internal disk stress. In contradiction with the traditional view, the stress from this MHD turbulence does not diminish near the marginally stable orbit, and the ratio of magnetic stress to pressure rises sharply there. Examples of the consequences include: an increase in accretion efficiency that may also be time- and circumstance-dependent; a decrease in the rate of black hole spin-up by accretion; and generation of disk luminosity fluctuations. Preliminary results from numerical simulations lend support to analytic estimates of these effects.
description: 7 pages, to appear in Proceedings of the 20th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics
Global spiral modes in multi-component disks
Creators: name: Orlova, Natalya
name: Korchagin, Vladimir
name: Theis, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed two-dimensional non-linear hydrodynamical simulations of two-component gravitating disks aimed at studying stability properties of these systems. In agreement with previous analytical and numerical simulations, we find that the cold gas component strongly affects the growth rates of the unstable global spiral modes in the disk. Already a five percent admixture of cold gas increases approximately two-fold the growth rate of the most unstable global mode while a twenty percent gas admixture enhances the modal growth rate by a factor of four. The local stability properties of a two-component disk coupled by self-gravity are governed by a stability criterion similar to Toomre's Q-parameter derived for one-component systems. Using numerical simulations, we analyse the applicability of a two-component local stability criterion for the analysis of the stability properties of global modes. The comparison of non-linear simulations with the analytical stability criterion shows that the two-component disks can be globally unstable while being stable to the local perturbations. The minimum value of the local stability criterion provides, however, a rough estimate of the global stability properties of two-component systems. We find that two-component systems with a content of cold gas of ten percent or less are globally stable, if the minimum value of the stability parameter exceeds about 2.5.
description: 7 pages, with 8 postscript figures, accepted for publication by Astronomy & Astrophysics
Stable isotope analysis of white-tailed deer teeth as a paleoenvironmental proxy at the Maya site of La Joyanca, northwestern Petén, Guatemala*
Creators: name: Rivera-Araya, Maria
name: Emery, Kitty F.
name: M. Charlotte Arnauld
name: Birch, Suzanne Pilaar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Carbon and oxygen isotopes ratios from herbivore teeth have previously been used as paleo-environmental proxies in temperate zones. However, their utility in tropical zones remains uncertain. In this study, sequential sub-samples from white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) teeth (second and third molars) from the Maya archaeological site of La Joyanca, located in northwestern Petén, Guatemala, show that δ18O of enamel carbonate corresponds broadly to modern observed precipitation δ18O over the 10-month period of tooth formation, capturing rainfall seasonality. The analyses also detect significant diachronic differences in the δ18O between the periods 1100–1000 BP (850–950 A.D.) and 1000–900 BP (950–1050 A.D.) at La Joyanca. The δ13C in both periods are indicative of a C3-plant based diet, which suggests cultivation of maize did not differentially affect deer diet during this period.
How the Circular Economy can become a fundamental framework in transforming the Welsh Construction Industry: From a Small Firm Perspective.
Creators: name: Stait, Natasha
name: Miller, Christopher
name: McLoughlin, Emmet
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350705
subject: Innovation management
classificationCode: 401106
subject: Waste management, reduction, reuse and recycling
classificationCode: 350909
subject: Supply chains

description: The term Circular Economy came into light for the first time in a study carried out by Pearce and Turner, (1990), which focused on the links between the environment and economic activities, primarily looking at a closed-loop material flow. Since then, the concept has become largely incorporated in a plethora of academic research. However, although circularity appears to have substantial influence, specific difficulties arise during its implementation that have become important considerations in construction, (Adams et al, 2017). The Construction industry is reported to be one of the most probable industries globally to embrace large circular values, (Lee et al, 2023).
Additional file 1: of Long non-coding RNA TPTEP1 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma progression by suppressing STAT3 phosphorylation
Creators: name: Ding, Hongda
name: Liu, Junpeng
name: Zou, Ruoyao
name: Cheng, Pengrui
name: Su, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. (A) Knockdown efficiencies of siRNAs against the ten indicated LncRNAs in QGY-7703 cells were detected by qRT-PCR. (B) Ratio of RPKM (reads per kilobase per million mapped reads) value from ribosomal profiling of each indicated gene in QGY-7703.(C and D) Relative RNA levels of TPTEP1 in QGY-7703 cells infected with the lentivirus expressing shRNA against TPTEP1 (shRNA-TPTEP1) (C), or in MHCC97H cells infected with the lentivirus expressing TPTEP1 (LV-TPTEP1) were detected by qRT-PCR (n=3; *represents P < 0.05). Figure S2. Cell proliferation (A) and invasive ability (B) were examined in shRNA-Control QGY-7703 cells and TPTEP1-knockdowned QGY-7703 cells (shRNA-TPTEP1-2, another TPTEP1 shRNA used to avoid off-target effects) (n=3; *represents P < 0.05). Figure S3. (A) STAT3 and p-STAT3 protein expressions in QGY-7703 cells infected with lenti-shRNA-TPTEP1 and then treated with cisplatinum (CS) were detected by Western blotting. (B) STAT3 and p-STAT3 protein expressions in the cytoplasmic and nuclear fractions in QGY-7703 cells infected with lenti-shRNA-TPTEP1 and then stimulated with IL-6 were detected by Western blotting (GAPDH as the cytoplasmic maker, and Histone H3 as the nuclear maker). Figure 4. (A) TPTEP1 expressions in IL-6 stimulated QGY-7703 cells were detected by qRTPCR. (B) STAT3 and p-STAT3 protein expressions in TPTEP1-knockdowned QGY-7703 cells transfected with shRNA-IL6 and then stimulated with IL-6 for 6 h were detected by Western blotting (n=3; *represents P < 0.05). Figure S5. BALB/c nude mice were divided into 3 groups randomly, and were injected with MHCC97H cells (NC), control MHCC97H cells (LV-Control) or TPTEP1-overexpressed cells (LV-TPTEP1). Five weeks later, the body weights of mice were monitored (n=6; *represents P < 0.05). Table S1. Clinicopathological Characteristics of the human samples used in this study. Table S2. Primers used in this study. (DOCX 321 kb)
A Simple Phenomenological Emergent Dark Energy Model can Resolve the Hubble Tension
Creators: name: Li, Xiaolei
name: Shafieloo, Arman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the current status of the cosmological observations and significant tensions in the estimated values of some key parameters assuming the standard $Λ$CDM model, we propose a simple but radical phenomenological emergent dark energy model where dark energy has no effective presence in the past and emerges at the later times. Theoretically, in this phenomenological dark energy model with zero degree of freedom (similar to a $Λ$CDM model), one can derive that the equation of state of dark energy increases from $-\frac{2}{3 {\rm{ln}}\, 10} -1$ in the past to $-1$ in the future. We show that by setting a hard-cut 2$σ$ lower bound prior for the $H_0$ that associates with $97.72\%$ probability from the recent local observations~\citep{riess2019large}, this model can satisfy different combinations of cosmological observations at low and high redshifts (SNe Ia, BAO, Ly{$α$} BAO and CMB) substantially better than the concordance $Λ$CDM model with $Δχ^2_{bf} \sim -41.08$ and $Δ\,{\rm{DIC}} \sim-35.38$. If there are no substantial systematics in SN Ia, BAO or Planck CMB data and assuming reliability of the current local $H_0$ measurements, there is a very high probability that with slightly more precise measurement of the Hubble constant our proposed phenomenological model rules out the cosmological constant with decisive statistical significance and is a strong alternative to explain combination of different cosmological observations. This simple phenomenologically emergent dark energy model can guide theoretically motivated dark energy model building activities.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, published in ApJL
Additional file 1 of Development and preliminary validation of a brief nurses’ perceived professional benefit questionnaire (NPPBQ)
Creators: name: Hu, Yanli
name: Hu, Jing
name: Li, Liping
name: Zhao, Bin
name: Liu, Xiaohong
name: Li, Fan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Items and descriptions of the factors of the NPPBQ. Table S2. Total variance explained using PCA.
Additional file 1: of Long run height and education implications of early life growth faltering: a synthetic panel analysis of 425 birth cohorts in 21 low- and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Karra, Mahesh
name: GĂźnther Fink
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplemental Materials. (PDF 827 kb)
Pentameris minor Galley & H. P. Linder, Ann.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Pentameris
Pentameris minor

description: Pentameris minor (F.Ballard & C.E.Hubb.) Galley & H.P.Linder, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97: 334 (2010).
 Distribution: Ethiopia to E. Trop. Africa
 Specimens: MOSHI Horombo Hut (= Peters Hut), Cotton, A.D. 64 (K); Horombo Hut (= Peters Hut), Greenway, P.J. 3776 (K); Horombo Hut (= Peters Hut), Hitchcock, A.S. 24641 (K); Horombo Hut (= Peters Hut), Morton, J.K. EA35
 (K, WAG); Horombo Hut (= Peters Hut), Njau, E. 332 (NHT); Horombo Hut (= Peters Hut), Phillips, S.M. 79 (K, NHT); Horombo Hut (= Peters Hut), Pichi Sermolli, R.E.G. 5063 (K); Horombo Hut (= Peters Hut), Pichi Sermolli, R.E.G. 5100 (K); Kibo Hut, Nicholson, D. 4342 (K); Kibo Hut, Pichi Sermolli, R.E.G. 5077 (K); Kibo Peak, Hemp, A. 3707 (NHT, UBT); Kibo Peak, Hemp, A. 3726 (NHT, UBT); Kibo-Mawenzi Saddle, Hedberg, O. 1192 (K); Kibo-Mawenzi Saddle, Turrall, R.G. 119 (K); Lemosho Glades, Peterson, P. 24350 (US); Mawenzi Hut, Hemp, A. 5483 (UBT); Mawenzi Hut, Wood, G.H.S. 924 (K); Mawenzi Peak, Phillips, S.M. 71 (K, NHT); Mawenzi Peak, Stuart Watt, E. 10 (K); Mawenzi Saddle, Hemp, A. 5482 (K, NHT, UBT, W); Millennium Camp (High Camp), Bigger, M. 2067 (K); Millennium Camp (High Camp), Bigger, M. 2070 (K); Moir Camp, Grimshaw, J.M. 93622 (K); s. loc., Geilinger, W. 4614 (K); s. loc., Salt, G. 20 (K); s. loc., Volkens, G. 1513 (K); Shira Plateau, Grimshaw, J.M. 93588 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 236, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Oncotylus (Cylindromelus) setulosus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Oncotylus
Oncotylus setulosus

description: Oncotylus (Cylindromelus) setulosus (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1837)
 Material examined. Many specimens: GILAN: Jirandeh, 6.-8.vii.1996; Masuleh, 4.-5.viii.2002; Parudbar, 25.- 26.vi.2004. ARDABIL: Khalkhal, 30.vii.1996; Khalkhal- Kivi, 4.viii.1996; Kivi, 9.-11.viii.2002; Majareh – Khalkhal, 22.vii.1996. ZANJAN: Zanjan, 13.-14.vii.2004. TEHRAN: Evin, 14.-18.vii.1995; 10-15 km SE of Firuzkuh, 10.- 19.iii.2000; Shahrestenak, 10.-12.vii.1995.
 Comments. In mountain steppes. Recorded from Centaurea. Pontomediterranean, extending to Middle Asia.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Additional file 1: of Trust and the ethical challenges in the use of whole genome sequencing for tuberculosis surveillance: a qualitative study of stakeholder perspectives
Creators: name: Jackson, Carly
name: Gardy, Jennifer
name: Hedieh Shadiloo
name: Silva, Diego
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table of interview questions. Semi-structured interview guide. A copy of the semi-structured interview guide broken down by question category, selected questions for each category and relevant potential sub-probes. (DOCX 15 kb)
The Role of Dust in GRB Afterglows
Creators: name: Lamb, Donald Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the clumpy structure of star-forming regions can naturally explain the fact that 50-70% of GRB afterglows are optically ``dark.'' We also show that dust echos from the GRB and its afterglow, produced by the clumpy structure of the star-forming region in which the GRB occurs, can lead to temporal variability and peaks in the NIR, optical, and UV lightcurves of GRB afterglows. We note that the detection of GRB ``orphan'' afterglows would provide strong evidence that the star-forming regions in which GRBs occur are clumpy.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, to appear in AIP proc. "Gamma-Ray Burst and Afterglow Astronomy 2001" Woods Hole, Massachusetts
Introduction to a renormalisation group method
Creators: name: Bauerschmidt, Roland
name: Brydges, David C.
name: Slade, Gordon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This book provides an introduction to a renormalisation group method in the spirit of that of Wilson. It starts with a concise overview of the theory of critical phenomena and the introduction of several tools required in the renormalisation group approach, including Gaussian integration and finite range decomposition. The bulk of the book consists of an analysis of the 4-dimensional hierarchical $|φ|^4$ model. This includes definition of the renormalisation group map, perturbation theory, development of a general family of norms that we use to analysis the renormalisation group map, and of a stability analysis of the dynamical system that the renormalisation group map defines. The analysis of the hierarchical $|φ|^4$ model is presented in a pedagodical way and set up in such that the extension to the more complicated Euclidean nearest-neighbour setting is very much parallel. This extension is outlined in an appendix with precise pointers to the literature where it is carried out in detail. Finally, we provide a short introduction to supersymmetry and the supersymmetric representation of self-avoiding walks. The renormalisation group method can be extended to this supersymmetric setting and has been used to study the 4-dimensional weakly self-avoiding walk.
description: Book
Observational evidence for mass ejection during soft X-ray dips in GRS1915+105
Creators: name: Vadawale, S. V.
name: Rao, A. R.
name: Nandi, A.
name: Chakrabarti, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the connection between the X-ray and radio properties of the Galactic microquasar GRS1915+105, by analyzing the X-ray data observed with RXTE, during the presence of a huge radio flare (~450 mJy). The X-ray lightcurve shows two dips of ~100 second duration. Detailed time resolved spectral analysis shows the existence of three spectral components: a multicolor disk-blackbody, a Comptonized component due to hot plasma and a power-law. We find that the Comptonized component is very weak during the dip. This is further confirmed by the PHA ratio of the raw data and ratio of the lightcurves in different energy bands. These results, combined with the fact that the 0.5 -- 10 Hz QPO disappears during the dip and that the Comptonized component is responsible for the QPO lead to the conclusion that during the dips the matter emitting Comptonized spectrum is ejected away. This establishes a direct connection between the X-ray and radio properties of the source.
description: Replaced with some minor changes, corrected typos. Added Journal Ref
Satisfaction of the elderly towards subsistence allowance payment in a case study in Chan Yai Sub-district, Kantharalak District, Sisaket Province
Creators: name: Petcharat Thingsin
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion
Year: 2021
Subjects: Satisfaction
Elderly
Pension

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 1, 6, 1_11
Spherical Harmonics and the Capelli Eigenvalue Problem for osp(1|2n)
Creators: name: Lepine, Dene
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2020
Subjects: Representation theory
Capelli problem
Lie superalgebra

description: In this thesis, we de fine a dual action of sl₂(C) x osp(1|2n) on the space of superpolynomials P(C¹|²ⁿ) and thereby study the spherical harmonics for osp(1|2n). The harmonic polynomials are then used to give a decomposition of P(C¹|²ⁿ) into irreducible osp(1|2n)-modules. An action of gosp(1|2n) consistent with the action of osp(1|2n) on P(C¹|²ⁿ) decomposes P(C¹|²ⁿ) into a multiplicity-free decomposition and therefore de fines Capelli operators. Lastly, we relate the surjectivity of the map Z(g) -> PD(V)ᵍ to the non-vanishing of certain determinants. These determinants are then given as polynomials in n along with a complete factorization with roots and their multiplicities. The new results are Theorem 4.3.3 where we give explicit formulas for the joint sl₂(C) x osp(1|2n)-highest weight vectors and Theorem 5.2.10 where we give the complete factorization of the aforementioned determinants.
Integrating Egg Production and Marketing
Creators: name: Baker, Ralph L.
name: Baker, Ralph L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1959
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report Preface: This is a report of a pilot study of programs that coordinate the production and marketing of eggs in the United States. It is based on interviews with operators of coordinated programs in most of the important egg producing sections of the country. It is believed that the sample group is representative of the kinds of programs in effect in 1958. All of the organizations studied represented some degree of vertical integration. Most highly integrated was a firm which produced most of its grain, manufactured its feed, produced hatching eggs from its own breeding flock, hatched and grew flock replacements, made much of its equipment, and produced, graded, cartoned, and wholesaled market eggs. Least integrated were firms which produced eggs and assembled them for market. Changes in production patterns and the marketing structure for eggs are occurring so rapidly that conclusions here concerning programs of the future must be considered tentative.
Non-crossing Brownian paths and Dyson Brownian motion under a moving boundary
Creators: name: Gautié, Tristan
name: Doussal, Pierre Le
name: Majumdar, Satya N.
name: Schehr, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compute analytically the probability $S(t)$ that a set of $N$ Brownian paths do not cross each other and stay below a moving boundary $g(τ)= W \sqrtτ$ up to time $t$. We show that for large $t$ it decays as a power law $S(t) \sim t^{- β(N,W)}$. The decay exponent $β(N,W)$ is obtained as the ground state energy of a quantum system of $N$ non-interacting fermions in a harmonic well in the presence of an infinite hard wall at position $W$. Explicit expressions for $β(N,W)$ are obtained in various limits of $N$ and $W$, in particular for large $N$ and large $W$. We obtain the joint distribution of the positions of the walkers in the presence of the moving barrier $g(τ) =W \sqrtτ$ at large time. We extend our results to the case of $N$ Dyson Brownian motions (corresponding to the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble) in the presence of the same moving boundary $g(τ)=W\sqrtτ$. For $W=0$ we show that the system provides a realization of a Laguerre biorthogonal ensemble in random matrix theory. We obtain explicitly the average density near the barrier, as well as in the bulk far away from the barrier. Finally we apply our results to $N$ non-crossing Brownian bridges on the interval $[0,T]$ under a time-dependent barrier $g_B(τ)= W \sqrt{τ(1- \fracτ{T})}$.
description: 44 pages, 13 figures
Plagiognathus (Plagiognathus) zuvandiensis V. G. Putshkov 1978
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Plagiognathus
Plagiognathus zuvandiensis

description: Plagiognathus (Plagiognathus) zuvandiensis V. G. Putshkov, 1978
 Material examined. Numerous specimens: GILAN: Darreh Dasht, 26.v.-20.vi.1995, 10.vii.1996; Deylaman, 9.v.- 24.vi.1995, 16.-20.vii.1996; Deylaman – Barasar, 23.vii.1996; Ganjeh, 14.v.-13.vi.1995; Manjil, 16.v.-14.vi.1995; Sang Rud – Jirandeh, 31.v.1995. ZANJAN: Abbar, 11-14.v.2001; Gilankesh, 15 m NW of Gilvan, 26.-27.vi.2004; Mamalan, 12.-14.v.2001, 4.-6.vi.2002. TEHRAN: Shahrestenak, 10.-12.vii.1995.
 Comments. In mountain meadows and deciduous forests. Known from Azerbaijan. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Vela, its X-ray nebula, and the polarization of pulsar radiation
Creators: name: Radhakrishnan, V.
name: Deshpande, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent identification of the perpendicular mode of radio polarization as the primary one in the Vela pulsar by Lai et al. (2001) is interpreted in terms of the maser mechanism proposed by Luo & Melrose (1995). We suggest that such a mechanism may also be operative for the parallel mode which opens up the possibility of accounting for all types of polarization observed in pulsars. We propose an alternative interpretation of the arcs in the nebular X-radiation observed by Pavlov et al.(2000) & Helfand et al. (2001) with the Chandra Observatory, and interpreted by the latter as an equatorial wind. We interpret the arcs as traces of the particle beams from the two magnetic poles at the shock front. We also propose that the alignment with the rotation axis of the jet-like feature bisecting the arcs is an effect of projection on the sky plane and that there is no physical jet along the axis of rotation.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures; version 2; accepted for publication in A&A
Poa ruwenzoriensis Robyns & Tournay
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Poa
Poa ruwenzoriensis

description: Poa ruwenzoriensis Robyns & Tournay in F.H.E.A.W.Robyns, Fl. Spermatophyt. Parc Nat. Albert 3: 186 (1955).
 Distribution: DR Congo to Uganda
 Specimens: MOSHI Lemosho Glades, Peterson, P. 24359 (US).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 237, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816