cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Structure and proteolytic susceptibility of the inhibitory C-terminal tail of cardiac troponin I
Creators: Mahmud, Zabed
Zahran, Somaya
Liu, Philip B.
Reiz, Bela
Chan, Brandon Y.H.
Roczkowsky, Andrej
McCartney, Christian-Scott E.
Davies, Peter L.
Li, Liang
Schulz, Richard
Hwang, Peter M.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2019

Background

Cardiac troponin I (cTnI) has two flexible tails that control the cardiac cycle. The C-terminal

tail, cTnI135-209, binds actin to shut off cardiac muscle contraction, whereas the competing

calcium-dependent binding of the switch region, cTnI146-158, by cardiac troponin C (cTnC) triggers

contraction. The N-terminal tail, cTnI1-37, regulates the calcium affinity of cTnC. cTnI is known to

be susceptible to proteolytic cleavage by matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and calpain, two

intracellular proteases implicated in ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Methods

Soluble fragments of cTnI containing its N- and C-terminal tails, cTnI1-77 and cTnI135-209,

were highly expressed and purified from E. coli. We performed in vitro proteolysis studies of both

constructs using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and solution NMR studies of

the C-terminal tail.

Results

cTnI135-209 is intrinsically disordered, though it contains three regions with helical

propensity (including the switch region) that acquire more structure upon actin binding. We

identified three precise MMP-2 cleavage sites at cTnI P17-I18, A156-L157, and G199-M200. In

contrast, calpain-2 has numerous cleavage sites throughout Y25-T30 and A152-A160. The critical

cTnI switch region is targeted by both proteases.

Conclusions

Both N-terminal and C-terminal tails of cTnI are susceptible to cleavage by MMP-2 and

calpain-2. Binding to cTnC or actin confers some protection to proteolysis, which can be

understood in terms of their interactions as probed by NMR studies.

General Significance

cTnI is an important marker of intracellular proteolysis in cardiomyocytes, given its many

protease-specific cut sites, high natural abundance, indispensable functional role, and clinical use

as gold standard biomarker of myocardial injury.
SGRs and AXPs as rotation powered massive white dwarfs
Creators: name: Malheiro, Manuel
name: Rueda, Jorge A.
name: Ruffini, Remo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SGR 0418+5729 is a "Rosetta Stone" for deciphering the energy source of Soft Gamma Ray Repeaters (SGRs) and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs). We show a model based on canonical physics and astrophysics for SGRs and AXPs powered by massive highly magnetized rotating white dwarfs (WDs), in total analogy with pulsars powered by rotating neutron stars (NSs). We predict for SGR 0418+5729 a lower limit for its spin-down rate, $\dot{P} \geq L_X P^3/(4π^2 I)=1.18\times 10^{-16}$ where $I$ is the moment of inertia of the WD. We show for SGRs and AXPs that, the occurrence of the glitch and the gain of rotational energy, is due to the release of gravitational energy associated to the contraction and decrease of the moment of inertia of the WDs. The steady emission and the outburst following the glitch are explained by the loss of rotational energy of the Wds, in view of the much larger moment of inertia of the WDs, as compared to the one of NSs and/or quark stars. There is no need here to invoke the unorthodox concept of magnetic energy release due to decay of overcritical magnetic fields, as assumed in the magnetar model. A new astrophysical scenario for the SGRs and AXPs associated to Supernova remnants is presented. The observational campaigns of the X-ray Japanese satellite Suzaku on AE Aquarii and the corresponding theoretical works by Japanese groups and recent results of the Hubble Space Telescope, give crucial information for our theoretical model. Follow-on missions of Hubble Telescope and VLT are highly recommended to give further observational evidence of this most fundamental issue of relativistic astrophysics: the identification of the true SGRs/AXPs energy source.
description: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan (PASJ), to appear
Similarity of multi-planetary systems
Creators: name: Otegi, Jon F.
name: Bouchy, François
name: Helled, Ravit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Exoplanets
subject: Demography
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Peas in the pod

description: Previous studies using Kepler data suggest that planets orbiting the same star tend to have similar sizes. However, due to the faintness of the stars, only a few of the planets were also detected with radial velocity follow-ups, and therefore the planetary masses were mostly unknown. It therefore yet to be determined whether planetary systems indeed behave as "peas in a pod". Follow up programs of TESS targets significantly increased the number of confirmed planets with mass measurements, allowing for a more detailed statistical analysis of multi-planetary systems. In this work we explore the similarity in radii, masses, and period ratios of planets within planetary systems. We show that planets in the same system that are similar in radii could be rather different in mass and vice versa. Nevertheless, planets are somewhat similar in mass up to masses of ~40Me and radii of ~4Re. We find that in general, the planetary radii of a given planetary system are more similar than the masses. We conclude that planets within planetary systems can be very diverse and that accurate measurements of planetary masses as well as increasing the number of detected systems is critical for understanding the nature of exoplanetary systems.
Tracking Children’s Mental States While Solving Algebra Equations
Creators: name: Anderson, John R.
name: Betts, Shawn
name: Ferris, Jennifer
name: Fincham, Jon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Behavioral and function magnetic resonance imagery (fMRI) data were combined to infer the mental states of students as they interacted with an intelligent tutoring system. Sixteen children interacted with a computer tutor for solving linear equations over a six-day period (Days 0–5), with Days 1 and 5 occurring in an fMRI scanner. Hidden Markov model algorithms combined a model of student behavior with multi-voxel imaging pattern data to predict the mental states of students. We separately assessed the algorithms' ability to predict which step in a problem-solving sequence was performed and whether the step was performed correctly. For Day 1, the data patterns of other students were used to predict the mental states of a target student. These predictions were improved on Day 5 by adding information about the target student's behavioral and imaging data from Day 1. Successful tracking of mental states depended on using the combination of a behavioral model and multi-voxel pattern analysis, illustrating the effectiveness of an integrated approach to tracking the cognition of individuals in real time as they perform complex tasks.
Ferramenta da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC): Diário de Pensamentos Automáticos
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC)
Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC)
Diário de Pensamentos Automáticos
Enciclopédia da Conscienciologia

description: Definologia: O diário de pensamentos automáticos é uma ferramenta terapêutica da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) utilizada para registrar e analisar os pensamentos automáticos, crenças e interpretações distorcidas que influenciam as emoções e comportamentos do indivíduo.
Fiche d'informations relatives aux sociétés de farandoles de Montpellier (Hérault)
Creators: name: Lancelot, Francine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3413
description: created: ca 1970
title: TRICARBON MONOXIDE IN TMC-1
Creators: name: BROWN, RD
name: GODFREY, PD
name: CRAGG, DM
name: RICE, EHN
name: Irvine, William M.
name: FRIBERG, P
name: SUZUKI, H
name: OHISHI, M
name: KAIFU, N
name: MORIMOTO, M
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: The published version is located at http://adsabs.harvard.edu/doi/10.1086/163528
description: The measurement of three new lines of C3O in TMC-1 is reported. The observed peak antenna temperatures, appropriately corrected for atmospheric and telescope losses, are found to be consistent with a large velocity gradient radiative transfer model whose parameters span the range of standard values for this cloud. The derived fractional abundance for C3O is 1.4 x 10 to the -10th, comparable with the results predicted from a model calculation based on a gas-phase ion-molecule reaction scheme. The results of negative searches for C3O in six other sources are not inconsistent with expected conditions in these clouds.
DIALEKTLARNING TILSHUNOSLIKDAGI O'RNI
Creators: name: Palvonnazarova, Hayotxon
name: Atiyazov, Saparbay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada, shevalarning ko‘p qirraliligi va ularning til hodisalarini tushunishdagi ahamiyati, dialektlarning ta’rifi va xususiyatlarini o‘rganish, ularning o‘zgarishi va tarqalishiga ta’sir qiluvchi omillar, dialektlarni tahlil qilishda qo‘llaniladigan usul va yondashuvlar haqida fikr yuritilgan
A current value Hamiltonian Approach for Discrete time Optimal Control Problems arising in Economic Growth
Creators: name: Naz, Rehana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Pontrygin-type maximum principle is extended for the present value Hamiltonian systems and current value Hamiltonian systems of nonlinear difference equations for uniform time step $h$. A new method termed as a discrete time current value Hamiltonian method is established for the construction of first integrals for current value Hamiltonian systems of ordinary difference equations arising in Economic growth theory.
Discovering Young Eclipsing Binary Systems with TESS
Creators: name: Sinclair, Ann
name: Parts, Celia
name: Jensen, Eric
name: McLeod, Kim
name: Collins, Karen
name: Kielkopf, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stellar Astrophysics
Eclipsing Binaries
Pre-Main-Sequence Stars
Stellar Evolution

description: Current models describing how young, low-mass stars evolve before reaching the main sequence diverge from one another and are inconsistent with measured stellar properties. A larger sample of young, low-mass stars with well-determined properties is integral to constraining these models and making them more accurate. Since properties of eclipsing binary systems can be determined through observations alone – without assumptions based on models – they are useful in building such a sample. In this project, we searched TESS data for previously unstudied young, low-mass eclipsing binary systems. We created and examined light curves for 398 targets flagged as known young, low-mass spectroscopic binaries or radial velocity variables using cutouts of TESS full-frame images. From this initial search, we identified nine eclipsing binary candidates. We have begun the process of modeling these nine systems. The next steps for this project include taking additional ground-based observations of each target in our current sample and expanding our search for young, low-mass eclipsing binaries to greater numbers of targets.
description: {"references": ["Stassun, K. G., Feiden, G. A., & Torres, G. 2014, NewAR, 60, 1", "Pegues, J., Czekala, I., Andrews, S. M., et al. 2021, ApJ, 908, 42.", "Kounkel, M., et al. 2019 AJ 157 196", "Mathieu, R. D. 1994, ARA&A, 32, 465"]}
Tracing Eye Movement Protocols with Cognitive Process Models
Creators: name: Salvucci, Dario D.
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In using eye movements to develop cognitive models, researchers typically analyze eye movement protocols with aggregate measures and test models with respect to these measures. Because aggregate analyses sometimes conceal informative low-level behavior, protocol analyses comparing model predictions to individual trial protocols are frequently desirable; however, protocol analysis for eye movement data is often tedious and time-consuming. We describe how to automate the protocol analysis of eye movements using hidden Markov models. Working with data from an equation-solving task, we demonstrate two methods of tracing eye movement data—that is, mapping eye movements to the sequential predictions of a cognitive process model. We evaluated these tracing methods in an experiment where participants were instructed to execute given equation-solving strategies. When coding the experimental protocols in terms of the given strategies, the automated tracing methods performed as well as human expert coders in a fraction of the time.
Big Bang Nucleosynthesis Constraints on the Self-Gravity of Pressure
Creators: name: Rappaport, Saul
name: Schwab, Josiah
name: Burles, Scott
name: Steigman, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using big bang nucleosynthesis and present, high-precision measurements of light element abundances, we constrain the self-gravity of radiation pressure in the early universe. The self-gravity of pressure is strictly non-Newtonian, and thus the constraints we set provide a direct test of this prediction of general relativity and of the standard, Robertson-Walker-Friedmann cosmology.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. This paper was developed from an earlier version which was posted as arXiv:0707.3589
Penser la transmission de la mémoire des villes
Creators: name: Pinol, Jean-Luc
name: Lemire, Vincent
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2019

description: Présidée par Carola Hein (TU Delft), la session met en perspective deux projets actuels d’histoire des métropoles portée à grande échelle : Paris Time Machine présenté par Jean-Luc Pinol (LAHRA/ ENS Lyon) et OpenJerusalem présenté par Vincent Lemire (ACP, ERC Open Jerusalem). À métropoles différentes, questionnement différents et donc usages différents du numérique ?
Tower of Hanoi: Evidence for the Cost of Goal Retrieval
Creators: name: Anderson, John R.
name: Douglass, Scott
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Past research on the Tower of Hanoi problem has provided clear evidence for the importance of goal–subgoal structures in problem solving. However, the nature of the traditional Tower of Hanoi problem makes it impossible to determine whether there is any special cost associated with storing or retrieving goals. A variation of the Tower of Hanoi problem is described that allows one to determine separately if there is an effect of how long a goal has to be retained on storage time or how long ago it was formed on retrieval time. This paradigm provides evidence for an effect of retention interval on retrieval time and not on storage time. An ACT–R (Adaptive Control of Thought–Rational; J. R. Anderson & C. Lebiere, 1998) simulation of these data is described, which treats goal memory as no different from other memories.
To Relay or not to Relay: Open Distance and Optimal Deployment for Linear Underwater Acoustic Networks
Creators: name: Li, Yuzhou
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Zhou, Hongkuan
name: Jiang, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existing works have widely studied relay-aided underwater acoustic networks under some specialized relay distributions, e.g., equidistant and rectangular-grid. In this paper, we investigate two fundamental problems that under which conditions a relay should be deployed and where to deploy it if necessary in terms of the energy and delay performance in linear underwater acoustic networks. To address these two problems, we first accurately approximate the complicated effective bandwidth and transmit power in the logarithm domain to formulate an energy minimization problem. By analyzing the formulation, we discover a critical transmission distance, defined as open distance, and explicitly show that a relay should not be deployed if the transmission distance is less than the open distance and should be otherwise. Most importantly, we derive a closed-form and easy-to-calculate expression for the open distance and also strictly prove that the optimal placing position is at the middle point of the link when a relay should be introduced. Moreover, although this paper considers a linear two-hop relay network as the first step, our derived results can be applied to construct energy-efficient and delay-friendly multi-hop networks. Simulation results validate our theoretical analysis and show that properly introducing a relay can dramatically reduce the network energy consumption almost without increasing the end-to-end delay.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures
Berry-Esseen bounds for self-normalized martingales
Creators: name: Fan, Xiequan
name: Shao, Qi-Man
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G42, 60F05, 60E15

description: A Berry-Esseen bound is obtained for self-normalized martingales under the assumption of finite moments. The bound coincides with the classical Berry-Esseen bound for standardized martingales. An example is given to show the optimality of the bound. Applications to Student's statistic and autoregressive process are also discussed.
Unitary symmetry constraints on tensorial group field theory renormalization group flow
Creators: name: Lahoche, Vincent
name: Samary, Dine Ousmane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Renormalization group methods are an essential ingredient in the study of nonperturbative problems of quantum field theory. This paper deal with the symmetry constraints on the renormalization group flow for quartic melonic tensorial group field theories. Using the unitary invariance of the interactions, we provide a set of Ward-Takahashi identities which leads to relations between correlation functions. There are numerous reasons to consider such Ward identities in the functional renormalization group. Their compatibility along the flow provides a non-trivial constraint on the reliability of the approximation schemes used in the non-perturbative regime, especially on the truncation and the choice of the regulator. We establish the so called structure equations in the melonic sector and in the symmetric phase. As an example we consider the $T^4_5$ TGFT model without gauge constraint. The Wetterich flow equation is given and the way to improve the truncation on the effective action is also scrutinized.
description: 41 pages
Using TESS to Unearth the Frequency of Habitable Zone Earth-size Planets
Creators: name: Fernandes, Rachel B.
name: Mulders, Gijs D.
name: Pascucci, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Exoplanets
Young Clusters

description: While Kepler discovered a large number of exoplanets close to their star, the lower detectability toward small planet radii and large orbital periods resulted in the detection of just one Earth-size planet in the habitable zone of a solar analogue. Hence, determining the frequency of habitable zone Earth-size planets, hereafter EtaEarth, requires extrapolations based on the more abundant population of close-in, small planets. However, it is known that this population is contaminated by stripped cores of once sub-Neptune planets. Here, we show that when considering only planets beyond 30 days, where stripping mechanisms become inefficient, the value of EtaEarth drops from 40% to ~5-10%. Thus, quantifying the contamination of sub-Neptunes to the small, close-in planets becomes crucial to obtain a more reliable EtaEarth estimate. One way to quantify this contamination is by measuring the occurrence of primordial sub-Neptunes in young clusters (< 1 Gyr), before their envelope is stripped away. We will present our ongoing effort with TESS to de-contaminate the short-period small planet population from photoevaporated mini-Neptunes and thus provide more reliable estimates of EtaEarth.
description: {"references": ["Mulders et al. (2018)", "Fulton et al. (2017)", "Owen & Wu (2013)", "Owen & Wu (2017)", "Gupta & Schlichting (2019)", "Gupta & Schlichting (2020)", "Pascucci et al. (2019)", "Nardiello et al. (2020)", "Newton et al. (2021)", "Thompson et al. (2017)"]}
Ferramenta da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC): Desenvolvimento de Habilidades de Resolução de Problemas
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC)
Desenvolvimento de Habilidades de Resolução de Problemas
Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC)
Enciclopédia da Conscienciologia

description: Definologia: O desenvolvimento de habilidades de resolução de problemas é uma ferramenta terapêutica da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) utilizada para capacitar os indivíduos a identificar, analisar e resolver problemas de forma eficaz, promovendo uma adaptação positiva às demandas do ambiente.
Micropipette aspiration method for characterizing biological materials with surface energy
Creators: name: Ding, Y.
name: Wang, G. F.
name: Feng, X. Q.
name: Yu, S. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many soft biological tissues possess a considerable surface stress, which plays a significant role in their biophysical functions, but most previous methods for characterizing their mechanical properties have neglected the effects of surface stress. In this work, we investigate the micropipette aspiration to measure the mechanical properties of cells and soft tissues with surface effects. The neo-Hookean constitutive model is adopted to describe the hyperelasticity of the measured biological material, and the surface effect is considered through the finite element method. It is found that when the pipette radius or aspiration length is comparable to the elastocapillary length, surface energy may distinctly alter the aspiration response. Generally, both the aspiration length and the bulk normal stress decreases as surface energy increases, and thus neglecting the surface energy will lead to an overestimation of elastic modulus. Through dimensional analysis and numerical simulations, we provide an explicit relation between the imposed pressure and the aspiration length. This method can be applied to accurately determine the mechanical properties of soft biological tissues and organs, e.g., tumors and embryos.
description: 19 pages and 6 figures
Structural relaxation affecting shear transformation avalanches in metallic glasses
Creators: name: Niiyama, Tomoaki
name: Wakeda, Masato
name: Shimokawa, Tomotsugu
name: Ogata, Shigenobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Avalanche behaviors, characterized by power-law statistics and structural relaxation that induces shear localization in amorphous plasticity, play an essential role in deciding the mechanical properties of amorphous metallic solids (i.e., metallic glasses). However, their interdependence is still not fully understood. To investigate the influence of structural relaxation on elementary avalanche behavior, we perform molecular-dynamics simulations for the shear deformation test of metallic glasses using two typical metallic-glass models comprising a less-relaxed (as-quenched) glass and a well-relaxed (well-aged) glass exhibiting a relatively homogeneous deformation and a shear-band-like heterogeneous deformation, respectively. The data on elementary avalanches obtained from both glass models follow the same power-law statistics with different maximum event sizes, and the well-relaxed glass shows shear localization. Evaluating the spatial correlation functions of the nonaffine squared displacements of atoms during each elementary avalanche event, we observe that the shapes of the elementary avalanche regions in the well-relaxed glasses tend to be anisotropic, whereas those in the less-relaxed glasses are relatively isotropic. Furthermore, we demonstrate that a temporal clustering in the direction of the avalanche propagation emerges, and a considerable correlation between the anisotropy and avalanche size exists in the well-relaxed glass model.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES OF MOTHERS ON SEVEN KEY CHILD SURVIVAL INTERVENTIONS IN ABEOKUTA SOUTH AND ODEDA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA
Creators: name: MAYAKI, TOMISIN BLESSING
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The seven key child survival interventions are essential component developed to address the
 issue of high mortality rate and malnutrition of under five children in Africa. This study was
 carried out to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of mothers with children aged 0-36
 months on seven key child survival interventions. Using a cross – sectional design the study was
 conducted in seven primary health carecentres in Abeokuta South and Odeda local government
 area. A total of 300 motherswere selected by simple random sampling technique. Information on
 socio-economics and demographics characteristics were collected with the aid of semi-structured
 questionnaire, while knowledge was assessed using twenty six point scale questions and eighteen
 point scale questions was used to assess practices. Five point likert scale was used to assess the
 attitude of the respondents using twenty four attitudinal questions. The knowledge and practices
 was ranked good, moderate and poor also the attitude was categorized into positive and negative.
 Data was analyzed with Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20.0 using
 descriptive(frequency, Mean and Standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Chisquare).Result indicates that majority (95.7%) of the respondents were Yoruba, also there were
 more Christians (68.7%) than other religions while most (75.3%) of the children were between
 the age range of 0-6 months. About (40%) of the respondents had good knowledge, 56% had
 moderate knowledge and 4.3% had poor knowledge of seven key child survival interventions,
 whereas 32% had good practices, 56.7% had moderate practices and 11.3% had poor practices of
 seven key child survival interventions.Majority of the respondent (81%) had positive attitude
 towards given water to baby less than six months also 73.7% had positive attitude towards babies
 not given immunization at birth and 84%had positive attitude toward withdrawing breastmilk
 from children with diarrhea. The prevalence of malnutrition among the children were, wasting
 (11.7%), stunting ( 22.4%) and underweight (14.7%) also there was a significant association
 between knowledge and practices of mothers(p= 0.000).Underweight among children had
 significant association with malaria treatment with insecticide treated net (p=0.003) and using
 oral rehydration therapy to treat diarrhea (p=0.042).Practices of mothers on these interventions
 are low compare to the level of their knowledge and they have negative attitude towards the
 seven key child survival intervention. Health workers should place more emphasis on helping the
 mothers in raising their critical consciousness, also reorient the mothers on benefits and their
 wrong attitude toward these interventions which may affect the nutritional status of their
 children.
title: ROUGHNESS OF THE LUNAR SOIL
Creators: name: LUMME, K
name: KARTTUNEN, H
name: Irvine, William M.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: The published version is located at http://www.springerlink.com/content/x755t007jm831r8k/
description: In situ measurements at the lunar surface at millimeter resolution by the Apollo astronauts have been analyzed. Several statistical parameters have been determined for the landing site. The surface roughness has been found to be very nearly gaussian. The root-mean-square slopes have been obtained over scales between 0.5 mm and 5 cm. They steadily decrease with increasing scale length from 58° to 2° and are in reasonable agreement with radar-measured values. The autocorrelation coefficient of the height distribution has also been obtained. It has a scale-length of 0.7 mm.
Towards Pinpointing the Neural Correlates of ACT-R: a Conjunction of Two Model-Based fMRI Analyses
Creators: name: Borst, Jelmer P.
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The aim of this study is to provide a precise mapping of five ACT-R modules on the brain. While there exists a predefined mapping between ACT-R modules and brain regions (e.g., Anderson et al., 2007), these regions are relatively crude (cubes of ~12×12×12mm) and serve in principle only as indicators of module activity. Previously, we have shown that an analysis method called model-based fMRI can provide more detailed whole-brain mappings (Borst, Taatgen, & Van Rijn, 2011). In the current study, we applied this method to a second dataset and combined the results of both datasets to create an overall mapping.
Decoherence-protected memory for a single-photon qubit
Creators: name: Körber, M.
name: Morin, O.
name: Langenfeld, S.
name: Neuzner, A.
name: Ritter, S.
name: Rempe, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long-lived, efficient storage and retrieval of a qubit encoded on a photon is an important ingredient for future quantum networks. Although systems with intrinsically long coherence times have been demonstrated, the combination with an efficient light-matter interface remains an outstanding challenge. In fact, the coherence times of memories for photonic qubits are currently limited to a few milliseconds. Here we report on a qubit memory based on a single atom coupled to a high-finesse optical resonator. By mapping and remapping the qubit between a basis used for light-matter interfacing and a basis which is less susceptible to decoherence, a coherence time exceeding 100 ms has been measured with a time-independant storage-and-retrieval efficiency of 22%. This demonstrates the first photonic qubit memory with a coherence time that exceeds the lower bound needed for teleporting qubits in a global quantum internet.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
In Praise of an Elementary Identity of Euler
Creators: name: Bhatnagar, Gaurav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33D15, 11B39, 33C20, 33D65, 33F10

description: We survey the applications of an elementary identity used by Euler in one of his proofs of the Pentagonal Number Theorem. Using a suitably reformulated version of this identity that we call Euler's Telescoping Lemma, we give alternate proofs of all the key summation theorems for terminating Hypergeometric Series and Basic Hypergeometric Series, including the terminating Binomial Theorem, the Chu--Vandermonde sum, the Pfaff--Saalch\" utz sum, and their $q$-analogues. We also give a proof of Jackson's $q$-analog of Dougall's sum, the sum of a terminating, balanced, very-well-poised $_8ϕ_7$ sum. Our proofs are conceptually the same as those obtained by the WZ method, but done without using a computer. We survey identities for Generalized Hypergeometric Series given by Macdonald, and prove several identities for $q$-analogs of Fibonacci numbers and polynomials and Pell numbers that have appeared in combinatorial contexts. Some of these identities appear to be new.
description: Published version
MinMax Quality Checks for CMS NRT Operations at CORIOLIS
Creators: name: Gourrion, Jerome
name: Leroy, Delphine
Publisher: name: POKAPOK
Year: 2024

description: In the last years, delayed-time quality control (QC) procedures for temperature and salinity measurements at the French CORIOLIS facility have improved significantly thanks to the implementation and use of a new method with reduced statistical assumptions. With such an approach, observations are compared to the known local variability through validity intervals built from historical estimates of minimum and maximum values of the parameter of interest. No a priori assumption on the local parameter distribution shape is required, and natural skewness and kurtosis can be accounted for during the detection process. For delayed-time QC, such an improved automatic detection procedure essentially allows saving operator time through reduction of the number of false alarms. J Gourrion (formerly at OceanScope, now with Pokapok) computed such Min-Max climatology from his own CTD dataset (Argo, Sea Mammals, Scientific campaigns) on which he performed an additional visual QC. In 2020, a paper describing this work was published: Gourrion, J., Szekely, T., Killick, R., Owens, B., Reverdin, G., & Chapron, B. (2020). Improved Statistical Method for Quality Control of Hydrographic Observations. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 37(5), 789-806. DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0244.1.
A comprehensive look at RR Lyrae stars through high-precision photometry and astrometry
Creators: name: Molnár, László
name: Bódi, Attila
name: Pál, András
name: Bhardwaj, Anupam
name: Hambsch, Franz-Josef
name: Benkő, József
name: Derekas, Aliz
name: Ebadi, Mohammad
name: Joyce, Meridith
name: Hasanzadeh, Amir
name: Kolenberg, Katrien
name: Lund, Michael B.
name: Nemec, James N.
name: Netzel, Henryka
name: Ngeow, Chow-Choong
name: Pepper, Joshua
name: Plachy, Emese
name: Prudil, Zdenek
name: Siverd, Robert J.
name: Skarka, Marek
name: Smolec, Radek
name: Sódor, Ádám
name: Sylla, Salma
name: Szabó, Pál
name: Szabó, Róbert
name: Kjeldsen, Hans
name: Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jørgen
name: Ricker, George R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: stellar astrophysics
pulsating stars
RR Lyrae variables

description: The TESS and Gaia missions are both collecting data of exquisite quality for RR Lyrae-type pulsating stars. We combine light curve shape information from TESS with distances and brightnesses from Gaia to build a detailed classification scheme that is able to filter out intrinsically fainter binaries and rotational variables as well as short-period Cepheids that otherwise have light curves very similar to that of RR Lyrae stars, while preserving targets with unusual light curve shapes. We build a clean sample from the RR Lyrae stars in the vicinity of the Sun, out to 5-10 kpc distances. Based on the TESS light curves we find that a large fraction of RR Lyrae stars exhibit various additional low-amplitude modes. The distribution of extra modes in period is markedly different from that of stars within the bulge and globular clusters, signaling a metallicity dependence in the mode periods and excitation mechanisms. We also detect a possible dependence of extra modes from color and hence effective temperatures in overtone RRc stars. While these new results have brought us closer to true asteroseismic analysis of RR Lyrae stars, we show through new échelle-type diagrams that mode identification is still hindered by the strong influence of the radial mode(s) dominating the pulsation.
description: {"references": ["Bovy, J., et al., 2016, ApJ, 818, 130", "Gaia Collaboration, 2021, A&A, 649, 1", "Jurcsik, J., et al., 2015, ApJS, 219, 25", "Moln\u00e1r, L., et al., 2017,\u00a0EpJ WoC,\u00a0160, 04008", "Netzel, H., et al., 2019, MNRAS, 487, 5584", "P\u00e1l, A., 2012, MNRAS, 421, 1825", "Smolec, R., et al., 2017, MNRAS, 467, 2349"]}
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 630
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 630, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 630, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Preliminary operational Plan for e-JERICO service delivery, including draft agreement with JERICO partners delivering e-JERICO services and data
Creators: name: Legrand, Sébastien
Publisher: name: JERICO DS
Year: 2024

description: Considering the operation phase as from the JERICO-CORE service design is crucial due to several compelling reasons. This approach places users’ expectations and satisfactions at the heart of the design. It allows designers to anticipate potential challenges and to streamline processes. It enhances efficiency, success and sustainability of the delivered service. It ensures a smooth transition and seamless integration of the systems from the development phase to the operation phase. Moreover, considering the operation phase from the design facilitates the robust implementation of the access and security policies (Deliverable D3.1). Finally, it allows understanding the operational requirements and anticipating the requested resources. In brief, taking the operation phase into account during the design is imperative for the JERICO-CORE long-term success. It allows for anticipatory problem-solving, optimization of resources, enhancement of security, and ultimately results in a more resilient, user-friendly, and cost-effective IT service. This "Preliminary operational plan for e-JERICO/JERICO-CORE service delivery" is a comprehensive guide explaining how ITIL best practices do seamlessly integrate and coordinate these different challenges. It considers the establishment of a service desk, efficient IT operations management, effective application management, thorough technical management, and meticulous IT facilities management. Furthermore, the plan outlines processes such as service portfolio and service catalogue management, information security management, knowledge management, release and deployment management, monitoring and event management, incident and problem management, user request fulfilment, and access management.
Does Amati Relation Depend on Luminosity of GRB's Host Galaxies?
Creators: name: Wang, Jing
name: Deng, Jing-song
name: Qiu, Yu-lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to test systematic of the Amati relation, the 24 long-duration GRBs with firmly determined $E_{γ,\mathrm{iso}}$ and $E_{\mathrm p}$ are separated into two sub-groups according to B-band luminosity of their host galaxies. The Amati relations in the two subgroups are found to be in agreement with each other within uncertainties. Taking into account of the well established luminosity - metallicity relation of galaxies, no strong evolution of the Amati relation with GRB's environment metallicity is implied in this study.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures and 1 table, accepted by ChJAA
Anisotropic scaling of the two-dimensional Ising model I: the torus
Creators: name: Hobrecht, Hendrik
name: Hucht, Alfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed calculations for the partition function and the free energy of the finite two-dimensional square lattice Ising model with periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions, variable aspect ratio, and anisotropic couplings, as well as for the corresponding universal free energy finite-size scaling functions. Therefore, we review the dimer mapping, as well as the interplay between its topology and the different types of boundary conditions. As a central result, we show how both the finite system as well as the scaling form decay into contributions for the bulk, a characteristic finite-size part, and - if present - the surface tension, which emerges due to at least one antiperiodic boundary in the system. For the scaling limit we extend the proper finite-size scaling theory to the anisotropic case and show how this anisotropy can be absorbed into suitable scaling variables.
description: 34 pages, 10 figures, submitted to SciPost.org, revised version, several errors fixed
Non-invasive wearable devices for urinary incontinence detection—a mini review
Creators: name: Arous, Myriam Ben
name: Haddar, Ines
name: Truong, Alex
name: Ayena, Johannes C.
name: Ouakrim, Youssef
name: Kamel, Leila El
name: Chikhaoui, Belkacem
name: Mezghani, Neila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400305
subject: Biomedical instrumentation
classificationCode: 400308
subject: Medical devices

description: People with urinary incontinence (UI) often face a significant social stigma feeling ashamed of their condition and worrying about others discovering it. In order to improve the quality of life of those with incontinence, recent technological advancements enabled the development of non-invasive devices for detecting urinary leakage (UL). However, no comprehensive study has been conducted to state the most suitable types of sensors and the fundamental features necessary to design such devices, while also pointing gaps for future research. To address this, we conducted a mini review using four electronic databases limiting our search to English-written papers published in peer-reviewed journals. We retrieved articles that met the chosen inclusion criteria and classified them based on sensor type used, its location, the detection technique employed, and whether it was an e-Textile design and a reusable product or not. Across the studies, UL was detected using different approaches leading to heterogeneous results. Electrodes commonly used as sensing elements, along with textile as substrate material, and an indicator of UL based on resistance value, appeared to be widely exploited. However, the outcomes were not correlated with any specific type of UI. Consequently, we hypothesize that any non-invasive device could potentially be used for different types of UI. Nevertheless, further studies need to be conducted to confirm this statement. The designed literature mapping provides readers with an overview of the recent non-invasive wearable technologies in UL detection and offers a roadmap for future innovations.
The tamed Milstein method for commutative stochastic differential equations with non-globally Lipschitz continuous coefficients
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaojie
name: Gan, Siqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65C20, 60H35, 65L20

description: For stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with a superlinearly growing and globally one-sided Lipschitz continuous drift coefficient, the classical explicit Euler scheme fails to converge strongly to the exact solution. Recently, an explicit strongly convergent numerical scheme, called the tamed Euler method, is proposed in [Hutzenthaler, Jentzen & Kloeden, Ann. Appl. Probab., 22 (2012), pp. 1611-1641.] for such SDEs. Motivated by their work, we here introduce a tamed version of the Milstein scheme for SDEs with commutative noise. The proposed method is also explicit and easily implementable, but achieves higher strong convergence order than the tamed Euler method does. In recovering the strong convergence order one of the new method, new difficulties arise and kind of a bootstrap argument is developed to overcome them. Finally, an illustrative example confirms the computational efficiency of the tamed Milstein method compared to the tamed Euler method.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures
ИЧКИ ИШЛАР ОРГАНИ ВА ФУҚАРОЛИК ЖАМИЯТИ ИНСТИТУТЛАРИНИНГ МОҲИЯТИ ҲАМДА ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Агзамходжаев, Улуғбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақола Ички ишлар органи ва фуқаролик жамияти институтларининг моҳияти ҳамда ўзига хос хусусиятлари муаллиф томонидан таҳлил қилиниб, бу борадаги ҳуқуқшунос олимлар фикр-мулоҳазалари назарий таҳлил қилинган.
Strong electromagnetic pulses generated in high-intensity laser-matter interactions
Creators: name: Rączka, P.
name: Dubois, J. -L.
name: Hulin, S.
name: Rosiński, M.
name: Zaraś-Szydłowska, A
name: Badziak, J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are reported of an experiment performed at the Eclipse laser facility in CELIA, Bordeaux, on the generation of strong electromagnetic pulses. Measurements were performed of the target neutralization current, the total target charge and the tangential component of the magnetic field for the laser energies ranging from 45 mJ to 92 mJ with the pulse duration approximately 40 fs, and for the pulse durations ranging from 39 fs to 1000 fs, with the laser energy approximately 90 mJ. It was found that the values obtained for thick (mm scale) Cu targets are visibly higher than values reported in previous experiments, which is argued to be a manifestation of a strong dependence of the target electric polarization process on the laser contrast and hence on the amount of preplasma. It was also found that values obtained for thin (micrometer scale) Al foils were visibly higher than values for thick Cu targets, especially for pulse durations longer than 100 fs. The correlations between the total target charge versus the maximum value of the target neutralization current, and the maximum value of the tangential component of the magnetic field versus the total target charge were analysed. They were found to be in very good agreement with correlations seen in data from previous experiments, which provides a good consistency check on our experimental procedures.
description: Presented at the International Conference on Research and Application of Plasmas Plasma 2017, Warsaw, Poland, September 18-22, 2017