cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Experimentation of composites materials reinforced with vegetable fibres for the construction sector
Creators: name: Savoja, Giulia
Publisher: name: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment
Year: 2018

description: This document describes a research project carried out in the Ph.D. course in Civil Engineering at Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria. The project is part of a doctoral dissertation entitled “Experimentation of laminas in composites materials reinforced with vegetable fibres for the construction sector”. The research is placed in a general context of studies on advanced materials in the architectural industry, and particularly on biocomposites. The project concerned the design and the characterization of laminas in NFRP, natural fibre reinforced polymers, and it aims to obtain an environmental, economic and social sustainable material. In particular, biobased raw materials and their production process have been subject of the study.
description: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, TECHNE 16 (2018): Matter is design
Allosuctobelba Moritz, 1970, nov. gen.
Creators: name: Moritz, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1970
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Suctobelbidae
Allosuctobelba
Suctobelba
Suctobelba ornithoryncha

description: Allosuctobelba nov. gen.
Typusart: Suctobelba grandis Paoli, 1908, Seite 78, Taf. IV, Fig. 32.
Diagnose: Mit den Merkmalen der Familie. Notogastervorderrand median gleichmäßig gerundet und ohne irgendeine Zahn- oder Wulstbildung. Es sind 10 Paar Notogasterborsten vorhanden. Rostrum verlängert und lateral mit einfachen spitzen Rostralzähnen (2 Paar), ohne deutliche Incisurenbildung. Rostralhaare nicht gekniet. Medialrand der Tectopedialfelder reduziert oder fehlend. Lamellarknospe fehlend oder an ihrer Stelle mehrere große lobenartige Tuberkel, in deren Mitte die Lamellarhaare inserieren. Mittelpartie des Prodorsum mit großen Cuticularknoten, besonders im Bereich der Lamellarhaare. Interbothridiale Kämme reduziert oder fehlend. Bothridialbecher gerundet, ohne Hinterlobe.
- Hierher Suctobelba ornithoryncha Willmann, 1953.
description: Published as part of Moritz, M., 1970, Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888), pp. 135-166 in Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 46 on page 137
Additional file 4 of Association between physical activity and falls among older adults in rural China: are there gender and age related differences?
Creators: name: Yuan, Yemin
name: Li, Jie
name: Fu, Peipei
name: Jing, Zhengyue
name: Wang, Yi
name: Zhou, Chengchao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Appendix 4. Regression results based on single and multiple falls outcomes.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0059v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0059v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0059v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
UV Emission from Elliptical Galaxies Near and Far
Creators: name: Ferguson, Henry C.
name: Brown, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The far-ultraviolet is the most rapidly evolving portion of the spectrum in both very young galaxies and very old galaxies. The ``UV upturn'' in the spectra of elliptical galaxies shortward of 2000 Angstroms offers a promising probe of the ages and chemical evolution of very old galaxies. In early-type non-active galaxies with the bluest 1550-V colors, the bulk of the emission arises from Extreme Horizontal Branch (EHB) stars, along their evolution from the zero-age HB to the white-dwarf cooling curve. The strength of the UV-upturn is governed by the fraction of stars that evolve through the EHB phase, which is in turn governed by age, metallicity, helium abundance, and other parameters such as stellar rotation and binarity that might influence the amount of mass loss on the RGB. Spectral constraints on the nature of the hot stellar population from Astro-2 are reviewed, and new imaging results from the HST Faint Object Camera are presented. Attempts to measure evolution through observations of high-redshift elliptical galaxies in the rest-frame UV are reviewed.
description: 10 pages, Latex, 5 figures. Uses aipproc.sty and aipproc.cls. To appear in the conference proceedings of 'The UV Universe at Low and High Redshift: Probing the Progress of Galaxy Evolution,' eds. W. H. Waller, M. N. Fanelli, and A. C. Danks (New York: AIP). Postscript file with color figures available from http://icarus.stsci.edu/~ferguson/research/papers/uvuniverse_color.ps
Collective excitations in spin-1/2 magnets through bond-operator formalism designed both for paramagnetic and ordered phases
Creators: name: Syromyatnikov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a bond-operator theory (BOT) suitable for description both magnetically ordered phases and paramagnetic phases with singlet ground states in spin-1/2 magnets. Proposed BOT provides a regular expansion of physical quantities in powers of 1/n, where n is the maximum number of bosons which can occupy a unit cell (physical results correspond to n=1). Two variants of BOT are suggested: for two and for four spins in the unit cell (two-spin and four-spin BOTs, respectively). We consider spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet (HAF) on simple square lattice bilayer by the two-spin BOT. Ground-state energy E, staggered magnetization M, and quasiparticles spectra found within the first order in 1/n are in good quantitative agreement with previous results both in paramagnetic and in ordered phases not very close to the quantum critical point between the phases. By doubling the unit cell in two directions, we discuss spin-1/2 HAF on square lattice using the suggested four-spin BOT. Magnon spectrum, E, and M found in the first order in 1/n are in good quantitative agreement with previous numerical and experimental results. We observe a special moderately damped spin-0 quasiparticle ("singlon" for short) whose energy is smaller than the energy of the Higgs mode in the most part of the Brillouin zone. By considering HAF with Izing-type anisotropy, we find that both Higgs and "singlon" modes stem from two-magnon bound states which merge with two-magnon continuum not far from the isotropic limit. We demonstrate that "singlons" appear explicitly in "scalar" correlators one of which describes the Raman intensity in $B_{1g}$ symmetry. The latter is expressed in the leading order in 1/n via the "singlon" Green's function at zero momentum which shows an asymmetric peak. The position of this peak coincides with the position of "two-magnon" peak observed experimentally in, e.g., layered cuprates.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
Superheavy Particles in Friedmann Cosmology and the Dark Matter Problem
Creators: name: Grib, A. A.
name: Pavlov, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The model of creation of observable particles and particles of the dark matter, considered to be superheavy particles, due to particle creation by the gravitational field of the Friedmann model of the early Universe is given. Estimates on the parameters of the model leading to observable values of the baryon number of the Universe and the dark matter density are made.
Suctobelba
Creators: name: Moritz, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1970
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Suctobelbidae
Suctobelba

description: Die Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli sensu Jacot
Als wichtigste Differentialmerkmale der Arten erweisen sich die folgenden Bildungen: Transversale Integumentfalten und zu einem weitmaschigen Netzwerk angeordnete Cuticularlinien und -leisten des rostralen Prosoma im Bereich zwischen Rostralhaaren und Tectopedialfeldern. Form und Lage der Rostralincisur und der sie begrenzenden Rostralzähne. Ausbildung der "Rostralrinne", eine vor und zwischen den Rostralhaaren gelegene parallelseitige Rinne auf der Innenseite des Tectum. Die Ausbildung der Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers und die Art und Verteilung der prosomalen Granulation. Im Zusammenhang mit anderen Differentialmerkmalen ist der Habitus der Notogasterborsten von artbestimmendem Charakter.
description: Published as part of Moritz, M., 1970, Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888), pp. 135-166 in Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 46 on page 137
High-accuracy Geant4 simulation and semi-analytical modeling of nuclear resonance fluorescence
Creators: name: Vavrek, Jayson R
name: Henderson, Brian S
name: Danagoulian, Areg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear resonance fluorescence (NRF) is a photonuclear interaction that enables highly isotope-specific measurements in both pure and applied physics scenarios. High-accuracy design and analysis of NRF measurements in complex geometries is aided by Monte Carlo simulations of photon physics and transport, motivating Jordan and Warren (2007) to develop the G4NRF codebase for NRF simulation in Geant4. In this work, we enhance the physics accuracy of the G4NRF code and perform improved benchmarking simulations. The NRF cross section calculation in G4NRF, previously a Gaussian approximation, has been replaced with a full numerical integration for improved accuracy in thick-target scenarios. A high-accuracy semi-analytical model of expected NRF count rates in a typical NRF measurement is then constructed and compared against G4NRF simulations for both simple homogeneous and more complex heterogeneous geometries. Agreement between rates predicted by the semi-analytical model and G4NRF simulation is found at a level of ${\sim}1\%$ in simple test cases and ${\sim}3\%$ in more realistic scenarios, improving upon the ${\sim}20\%$ level of the initial benchmarking study and establishing a highly-accurate NRF framework for Geant4.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, revised for peer review
Synergy of phosphate and hyperthermophilic bio-drying reduces pollution of sludge bio-drying: Reducing ammonia emissions and heavy metal migration risk
Creators: name: Quan, Haoyu
name: Wang, Youzhao
name: Ma, Feng
name: Zhang, Kuo
name: Zhu, Yaonan
name: Zhu, Tong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Hyperthermophilic bio-drying has stronger organic matter degradation and drying ability than the conventional bio-drying. However, ammonia emissions during the hyperthermophilic bio-drying are significantly higher than those during the conventional bio-drying process due to the higher temperature and pH value. Phosphate has been reported to reduce ammonia emissions during composting. Meanwhile, both the degradation of organic matter and the addition of phosphate buffer can promote the formation of EPS. EPS exhibits strong passivation and adsorption properties for heavy metals and organic pollutants, thus positively impacting the control of pollution in bio-drying products. Furthermore, the formation of EPS and the risk of the migration of heavy metals during hyperthermophilic bio-drying have not been reported. According to the results, compared to conventional bio-drying, the hyperthermophilic bio-drying significantly increased the yield of EPS and generated more active groups, reducing the migration risk of Cu, Zn, Cr, Pb, Cd, As, and Ni. The comprehensive potential ecological risk was reduced by 29.71%, which was higher than the reduction achieved by conventional bio-drying (13.81%). The addition of phosphate significantly reduced the ammonia emissions from the hyperthermophilic bio-drying and retained more nitrogen. Meanwhile, it promoted the formation of EPS and the enrichment of active groups, further reducing the migration risk of heavy metals. Moreover, the addition of phosphate buffer further reduced the comprehensive potential ecological risk of the products obtained from.
CBS News Poll: Sports/Vacation/Romance
Creators: name: CBS News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Government taxes (1); state of California's role in national issues (1); athletic ability (1); interested in watching sports (1); college basketball tournament (1); skipped a day of work to attend a sporting event (1); April Fool's Day (2); bathrooms and locker rooms for school-aged children who identify as transgender (1); graffiti (1); best time of year to take a vacation (1); best time of year for romance (1); religious affiliation (1); personal finances (1); political party preference (1).
New N=2 superconformal field theories from M/F theory orbifolds
Creators: name: Gukov, Sergei
name: Kapustin, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider M-theory on (T^2\times R^2)/Z_n with M5 branes wrapped on R^2. One can probe this background with M5 branes wrapped on T^2. The theories on the probes provide many new examples of N=2 field theories without Lagrangian description. All these theories have Coulomb branches, and we find the corresponding Seiberg-Witten curves. The exact solution is encoded in a Hitchin system on an orbifolded torus with punctures. The theories we consider also arise from D3 probes in F-theory on K3\times K3 orbifolds. Interestingly, the relevant F-theory background has frozen Z_n singularities which are analogous to frozen Z_2 singularities in Type I string theory. We use the F-theory description to find supergravity duals of the probe SCFT's in the large N limit and compute the spectrum of relevant and marginal operators. We also explain how the decoupling of U(1) factors is manifested in the supergravity description.
description: 35 pages, latex
Additional file 7 of Excess fatty acids induce pancreatic acinar cell pyroptosis through macrophage M1 polarization
Creators: name: Xia, Wenwen
name: Lu, Zhaomin
name: Chen, Wei
name: Zhou, Jianjun
name: Zhao, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: The sequencing data generated in this study.
Fermion Masses without Higgs: A Supersymmetric Technicolor Model
Creators: name: Dobrescu, Bogdan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a supersymmetric technicolor model in which the electroweak symmetry breaking is communicated to the quarks and leptons by technicolored $SU(2)_W$-singlet scalars. When the technifermions condense, the quarks and leptons of the third generation acquire mass. The fermions of the other generations do not couple to the technicolored scalars but they receive masses from radiative corrections involving superpartners. As a result, the mass hierarchy between the fermion generations arises naturally. The model predicts the CP asymmetries in $B$ meson decays and in $ΔS = 1$ transitions to be smaller by two orders of magnitude than the ones predicted in the Standard Model.
description: 27 pages, latex, 4 figures (require feynman.tex). Changes in the notation. An Appendix presenting the soft supersymmetric breaking terms is added. Few more details included in the discussion of the flavor-changing neutral currents
Suctobelba sorrentensis Hammer
Creators: name: Moritz, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1970
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Suctobelbidae
Suctobelba
Suctobelba sorrentensis

description: Suctobelba sorrentensis Hammer, 1961 (Abb. 4)
Um eine Gegenüberstellung der Art mit den anderen Vertretern dieser Gattung zu ermöglichen, soll trotz der ausführlichen Originalbeschreibung Hammers eine kurze Charakteristik der differentialdiagnostischen Merkmale gegeben werden. Die Beschreibung stützt sich dabei auf das Typusexemplar und 4 weitere aus Italien stammende Individuen (Forsslund leg.).
Diagnose: Notogaster mit s-förmig geschwungenen Borsten. Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers vom Becher nicht abgesetzt. Rostralincisur stark dorsad gekruemmt und am Grunde erweitert. Prodorsum vor den Tectopedialfeldern mit einem grobmaschigen Netzwerk feiner Cuticularlinien.
Habitus: Die Körpermaße des Typusexemplares konnten nicht ermittelt werden, da das Tier im mikroskopischen Präparat leider stark gequetscht ist. Länge: 201 bis 208 µm (im Mittel 205 µm); Breite: 106 - 111 µm (im Mittel 109 µm); Notogasterlaenge: 128 -141 µm (im Mittel 132 µm).
Prosoma: Vorderrand des Rostrum median deutlich vorgebuchtet, seitlich bis zu den Apikalloben dagegen eingebuchtet. Die Apikalloben sind lang und spitz und säbelartig nach vorne gebogen. Rostralzahn mit konkaven Seiten und sehr stark zugespitzt. Die stark dorsad gekrümmte Rostralincisur erweitert sich zum Grunde hin stetig. In Dorsalansicht ist sie als schmaler caudo-mediad gekrümmter Spalt erkennbar. Die Rostralhaare stehen auffällig weit auseinander. Vor den Rostralhaaren fällt das Rostrum bis zum Vorderrand sehr steil ab.
Zwischen den Tectopedialfeldern und den Insertionsalveolen der Rostralhaare ist das Prodorsum mit einem feinen weitmaschigen Liniennetz bedeckt. Die inneren Tectopedialränder stellen ebenfalls feine Cuticularleisten dar und gehen in dieses feine Netzwerk über. Außerhalb des Netzwerkes ist das Prodorsum sehr fein granuliert.
Die Lamellarknospe ist geschlossen, langgestreckt und in Höhe der Lamellarhaare taillenartig eingeengt. Vor jedem interbothridialen Kamm ein isoliert stehender großer Cuticularknoten. - Der Sensillus besitzt im allgemeinen eine zugespitzte lanzettliche Keule.
Notogaster: Notogastervorderrand median weniger stark skierotisiert. Dieser Teil durch zwei seitliche innere Linien, die sich ein Stück weit auf den Notogaster hinaufziehen, begrenzt. Die Borsten ta sind cranio-mediad gekrümmt, die Borsten ti, ms und r2 s-förmig gebogen und caudad gerichtet.
Holotypus: Es liegt nur der Holotypus vor. Er ist als mikroskopisches Dauerpraeparat in der Sammlung Hammer (Roland, Fredensburg, Dänemark) deponiert: Type, San Cataldo, 17. April 1959.
Fundort: Aus Italien stammen 4 weitere Exemplare, die von Forsslund gesammelt wurden: Florenz, Boboli, 11. IV. 1954, in faulem Laub.
description: Published as part of Moritz, M., 1970, Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888), pp. 135-166 in Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 46 on page 138
Anomalous Multiplicity Fluctuations from Phase Transitions in Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Heiselberg, H.
name: Jackson, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Event-by-event fluctuations and correlations between particles produced in relativistic nuclear collisions are studied. The fluctuations in positive, negative, total and net charge are closely related through correlations. In the event of a phase transitions to a quark-gluon plasma, fluctuations in total and net charge can be enhanced and reduced respectively which, however, is very sensitive to the acceptance and centrality. If the colliding system experiences strong density fluctuations due, e.g., to droplet formation in a first-order phase transition, all fluctuations can be enhanced substantially. The importance of fluctuations and correlations is exemplified by event-by-event measurement of the multiplicities of $J/Ψ$'s and charged particles since these observables should anti-correlate in the presence of co-mover or anomalous absorption.
description: revised version to appear in Phys. Rev. C, 5 pages
Comprehensive chemical characterization of organic aerosols
Creators: name: Hartner, Elena Rosa
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 500 Natural sciences
subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: 550 Earth sciences

description: This dissertation presents an analytical scenario for a comprehensive chemical analysis of organic aerosols by combining different instrumentation based on electron ionization and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOFMS). Two-dimensional gas chromatography TOFMS was performed to provide in-depth molecular information on these complex organic mixtures. This thesis highlights the importance of a complementary experimental and analytical approach and makes a valuable contribution towards understanding the relationship between the toxicological effects and chemical composition of aerosols.
Low Tech and unconventional materials. Measure, Time, Place
Creators: name: Giglio, Francesca
Publisher: name: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment
Year: 2018

description: The theme of the Temporariness, has fixed in recent decades references of great relief in the scientific debate, which has seen in unconventional materials – natural, reused, recycled – a field of experimentation still open in the Low Tech project. The housing response to disastrous events becomes, in particular, an opportunity of innovation for Low Tech design, which finds its roots in three main areas: socio-economic, disciplinary, design. Measure-Time-Place, three key issues in the evolution of the project’s disciplinary dynamics, become mean to analyze case studies, expression of a diversified concept of unconventional materials, wider and less delineated in comparison to the past, under different conditions, including emergency ones.
description: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, TECHNE 16 (2018): Matter is design
Materials and technical solutions for wayfinding in museums
Creators: name: Villani, Teresa
Publisher: name: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment
Year: 2018

description: In the design process, selecting materials is a determining factor to define morphological, performance and financial aspects. By means of sensory features, other materials can then be selected to characterise spaces and convey information (wayfinding). This paper illustrates a research study on museum buildings funded by ‘Sapienza University of Rome’, and supported by the Sovrintendenza Capitolina ai Beni Culturali1, with the purpose of identifying a wayfinding design methodology and establishing an archive of materials and technical solutions (that can be digitised), selected by modification scale and by sensory features. The assessment of results from a sample of three museums,selectedfrom the set of the ‘Musei in Comune’2 in Rome, is currently being performed.
description: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, TECHNE 16 (2018): Matter is design
Multiphase Partitions of Lattice Random Walks
Creators: name: Giona, Massimiliano
name: Cocco, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the dynamics of non-interacting particles randomly moving on a lattice, the occurrence of a discontinuous transition in the values of the lattice parameters (lattice spacing and hopping times) determines the uprisal of two lattice phases. In this Letter we show that the hyperbolic hydrodynamic model obtained by enforcing the boundedness of lattice velocities derived by Giona (2018) correctly describes the dynamics of the system and permits to derive easily the boundary condition at the interface, which, contrarily to the common belief, involves the lattice velocities in the two phases and not the phase diffusivities. The dispersion properties of independent particles moving on an infinite lattice composed by the periodic repetition of a multiphase unit cell are investigated. It is shown that the hyperbolic transport theory correctly predicts the effective diffusion coefficient over all the range of parameter values, while the corresponding continuous parabolic models deriving from Langevin equations for particle motion fail. The failure of parabolic transport models is shown via a simple numerical experiment.
Large N Phases, Gravitational Instantons and the Nuts and Bolts of AdS Holography
Creators: name: Chamblin, Andrew
name: Emparan, Roberto
name: Johnson, Clifford V.
name: Myers, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results in the literature concerning holography indicate that the thermodynamics of quantum gravity (at least with a negative cosmological constant) can be modeled by the large N thermodynamics of quantum field theory. We emphasize that this suggests a completely unitary evolution of processes in quantum gravity, including black hole formation and decay; and even more extreme examples involving topology change. As concrete examples which show that this correspondence holds even when the space-time is only locally asymptotically AdS, we compute the thermodynamical phase structure of the AdS-Taub-NUT and AdS-Taub-Bolt spacetimes, and compare them to a 2+1 dimensional conformal field theory (at large N) compactified on a squashed three sphere, and on the twisted plane.
description: 20 pages, three figures. (uses harvmac.tex and epsf.tex)
LIGHT PHOTINOS AS DARK MATTER
Creators: name: Farrar, Glennys R.
name: Kolb, Edward W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are good reasons to consider models of low-energy supersymmetry with very light photinos and gluinos. In a wide class of models the lightest $R$-odd, color-singlet state containing a gluino, the $\r0$, has a mass in the 1-2 GeV range and the slightly lighter photino, $\pho$, would survive as the relic $R$-odd species. For the light photino masses considered here, previous calculations resulted in an unacceptable photino relic abundance. But we point out that processes other than photino self-annihilation determine the relic abundance when the photino and $R^0$ are close in mass. Including $\r0\longleftrightarrow\pho$ processes, we find that the photino relic abundance is most sensitive to the $\r0$-to-$\pho$ mass ratio, and within model uncertainties, a critical density in photinos may be obtained for an $\r0$-to-$\pho$ mass ratio in the range 1.2 to 2.2. We propose photinos in the mass range of 500 MeV to 1.6 GeV as a dark matter candidate, and discuss a strategy to test the hypothesis.
description: uuencoded compressed tar file containing 32 page LaTeX file and eight postscript figures
Two timber construction models: tradition without innovation or innovation without tradition?
Creators: name: Boarin, Paola
name: Calzolari, Marta
name: Davoli, Pietromaria
Publisher: name: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment
Year: 2018

description: This paper evaluates the influence of timber construction on architectural design through a critical analysis and comparison between two environmental and building contexts that are culturally and geographically different from one another: the experience of the former British colonies, represented by New Zealand, and the Mediterranean one, described by Italy. This comparison moves through the investigation on three themes: the cultural value of the construction process; the performance realm (environmental, energy and seismic ones as firsts); the design dimension. The contribution underlines divergences and similarities of the technological culture of design in two countries that share similar requirements regarding post-earthquake reconstruction.
description: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, TECHNE 16 (2018): Matter is design
Modified refractance window drying of jamun pulp (Syzygium cumini) based on innovative infrared and microwave radiation techniques
Creators: name: Zhang, Qi
name: Pertin, Oyi
name: Kamdi, Heena Sudhakar
name: Durgawati
name: Xiao, Hong Wei
name: Sutar, Parag Prakash
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The present study aimed to dry jamun pulp (Syzygium cumini) by combining infrared and microwave energy in refractance window drying. The two different sets of experiments were planned using the hybrid design. The three independent parameters considered for the infrared refractance window drying (IR-RWD) included infrared lamp power (30–70% of the 1000 W lamp), pulp layer thickness (1–3 mm), and distance between the lamp and pulp layer (3.42–6.60 cm). In microwave refractance window drying (MW-RWD), the independent variables were oven-set microwave power (150–450 W), pulp layer thickness (1–3 mm), and power density (1–2.5 W g−1). The optimum conditions in IR-RWD were 40.75% infrared lamp power, 1 mm pulp layer thickness, and 3.42 cm distance between the lamp and pulp layer, resulting in dry jamun flakes with 17.93 ± 0.32 mg GAE g−1 total phenolic content, 4.37 ± 0.13 color change, 8.90 ± 0.22 mg QE g−1 total flavonoid content, and 179.05 ± 2.17 C3G mg/100g total anthocyanin content. In the case of MW-RWD, the optimum conditions were 212.4 W oven-set microwave power, 3 mm pulp layer thickness, and 2.2 W g−1 power density, resulting in 15.68 ± 0.28 mg GAE g−1 total phenolic content, 8.47 ± 0.25 color change, 8.20 ± 0.21 mg QE g−1 total flavonoid content, and 149.72 ± 1.81 C3G mg/100g total anthocyanin content. The Page model can precisely describe the jamun pulp drying behavior of IR-RWD and MW-RWD. Also, apparent moisture diffusivity was estimated in both drying methods. IR-RWD was found to be a better drying method than MW-RWD in terms of drying rates and the quality parameters of the dry jamun flakes.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0460
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0460, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0460, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Embodied Energy and residual performances: assess environmental value of existing buildings
Creators: name: Monsù Scolaro, Antonello
Publisher: name: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment
Year: 2018

description: The refurbishment of built heritage is a great environmental opportunity to contribute to the reduction of consumption of primary resources, soil and energy. The primary energy and the resources still available as “remaining capacity” to furnish technological performances by building components represent a crucial aspect, although still not fully valued to define the existing environmental value. Here are first results of a research that, both on the basis of eco-inventories data available and the calculation of residual technological performance of building elements, defines the concept of embodied energy “effective”, hiring it as indicator of environmental value for an eco-oriented refurbishment of existing buildings.
description: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, TECHNE 16 (2018): Matter is design
On the Profiles and Polarization of Raman Scattered Emission Lines in Symbiotic Stars:II. Numerical Simulations
Creators: name: Lee, K. W.
name: Lee, Hee-Won
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Monte Carlo method is used to calculate the profiles and the polarization of the Raman scattered O VI lines(lambda lambda 6827,7088) in symbiotic stars. A point-like isotropic UV radiation source is assumed and a simple spherical wind model is adopted for the kinematics of the scattering material from the cool giant. We first investigate the case where the incident line photons are described by a Gaussian profile having a width of 10^4 K. We subsequently investigate the effects of the extended ionized region and non-spherical wind models including a disk-type wind and a bipolar wind. The cases where the emissin source is described by non-Gaussian profiles are briefly studied. Finally, as an additional component for the kinematics of symbiotic stars the orbital motion of the hot component around the cool giant is included and the effect on the spectropolarimetry is investigated. In this case the polarization direction changes around the red part of the Raman-scattered emission lines, when the observer's line of sight is perpendicular to the orbital plane, and no such effect is seen when the line of sight lies in the orbital plane. Furthermore, complex peak structures are seen in the degree of polarization and polarized flux, which have often been observed in several symbiotic systems including RR Tel. Brief observational consequences and preditions are discussed in relation to the present and future spectropolarimetry for symbiotic stars. It is concluded that spectropolarimetry may provide a powerful diagnostic of the physical conditions of symbiotic stars.
description: 22 pages, Tex, 15 postscript figuers
Quasi-static incremental behavior of granular materials: elastic-plastic coupling and micro-scale dissipation
Creators: name: Kuhn, Matthew R.
name: Daouadji, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper addresses a common assumption of elastoplastic modeling: that the recoverable, elastic strain increment is unaffected by alterations of the elastic moduli that accompany loading. This assumption is found to be false for a granular material, and discrete element (DEM) simulations demonstrate that granular materials are coupled materials at both micro- and macro-scales. Elasto-plastic coupling at the macro-scale is placed in the context of thermomechanics framework of Tomasz Hueckel and Hans Ziegler, in which the elastic moduli are altered by irreversible processes during loading. This complex behavior is explored for multi-directional loading probes that follow an initial monotonic loading. An advanced DEM model is used in the study, with non-convex non-spherical particles and two different contact models: a conventional linear-frictional model and an exact implementation of the Hertz-like Cattaneo-Mindlin model. Rectilinear true-triaxial probes were used in the study (i.e., no direct shear strain), with tiny strain increments of $2\times 10^{-6}$. At the micro-scale, contact movements were monitored during small increments of loading and load-reversal, and results show that these movements are not reversed by a reversal of strain direction, and some contacts that were sliding during a loading increment continue to slide during reversal. The probes show that the coupled part of a strain increment, the difference between the recoverable (elastic) increment and its reversible part, must be considered when partitioning strain increments into elastic and plastic parts. Small increments of irreversible (and plastic) strain and contact slipping and frictional dissipation occur for all directions of loading, and an elastic domain, if it exists at all, is smaller than the strain increment used in the simulations.
Appendices to: Community dynamics and sensitivity to model structure: toward a probabilistic view of process-based model predictions. Aldebert & Stouffer, J. R. Soc. Interface, 2018 from Community dynamics and sensitivity to model structure: towards a probabilistic view of process-based model predictions
Creators: name: Aldebert, Clement
name: Stouffer, Daniel B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Statistical inference and mechanistic, process-based modelling represent two philosophically different streams of research whose primary goal is to make predictions. Here, we merge elements from both approaches to keep the theoretical power of process-based models while also considering their predictive uncertainty using Bayesian statistics. In environmental and biological sciences, the predictive uncertainty of process-based models is usually reduced to parametric uncertainty. Here, we propose a practical approach to tackle the added issue of structural sensitivity, the sensitivity of predictions to the choice between quantitatively close and biologically plausible models. In contrast to earlier studies that presented alternative predictions based on alternative models, we propose a probabilistic view of these predictions that include the uncertainty in model construction and the parametric uncertainty of each model. As a proof of concept, we apply this approach to a predator-prey system described by the classical Rosenzweig–MacArthur model, and we observe that parametric sensitivity is regularly overcome by structural sensitivity. In addition to tackling theoretical questions about model sensitivity, the proposed approach can also be extended to make probabilistic predictions based on more complex models in an operational context. Both perspectives represent important steps towards providing better model predictions in biology, and beyond.
Stripe and superconducting order competing in the Hubbard model on a square lattice studied by a combined variational Monte Carlo and tensor network method
Creators: name: Darmawan, Andrew S.
name: Nomura, Yusuke
name: Yamaji, Youhei
name: Imada, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long-studied Hubbard model is one of the simplest models of copper-oxide superconductors. However, the connection between the model and the experimental phase diagram is still under debate, in particular regarding the existence and extent of the $d$-wave superconducting phase. Recent rapid progress in improving the accuracy of numerical solvers has opened a way to answer this question reliably. Here, we study the hole-doping concentration ($δ$) dependence of the Hubbard model in the ground states on a square lattice at strong coupling $U/t=10$, for the on-site interaction $U$ and the transfer $t$, using a variational Monte Carlo method. The method, which combines tensor network and Lanczos methods on top of Pfaffian wave functions, reveals a rich phase diagram, in which many orders compete severely and degenerate within the energy range of 0.01$t$. We have identified distinct phases including a uniform $d$-wave superconducting phase for $0.17\lesssim δ\lesssim0.22$ and a stripe charge/spin ordered phase for $δ\lesssim0.17$ with the stripe period depending on $δ$, together with presumable spatially coexisting antiferromagnetic and stripe order for $δ\lesssim0.07$ and coexisting stripe and $d$-wave superconductivity for $0.07\lesssimδ\lesssim0.17$. The present, improved method revealed a wider region of a charge uniform superconducting phase than the previous studies and shows a qualitative similarity to the phase diagram of the cuprate superconductors. The superconducting order parameter is largest at doping of around $δ=0.17$ in the ground state, which undergoes phase transitions from an inhomogeneous to a uniform state.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures; v2 published version
Random values of the cosmological constant
Creators: name: Donoghue, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One way that an anthropic selection mechanism may be manifest in a physical theory involves multiple domains in the universe with different values of the physical parameters. If this mechanism is to be relevant for understanding the small observed value of the cosmological constant, it may involve a mechanism by which some contributions to the cosmological constant can be fixed at a continuous range of values in the different domains. I study the properties of four possible mechanisms, including the possibility of the Hubble damping of a scalar field with an extremely flat potential. Another interesting possibility involves fixed random values of non-dynamical form fields, and a cosmological mechanism is suggested. This case raises the possibility of anthropic selection of other parameters in addition. Further requirements needed for a consistent cosmology are discussed.
description: 17 pages, Comments (and references) added on quantum fluctuations and eternal inflation, and the discussion of Hubble damping has been modified significantly
Variable binaries and variables in binaries in the Binary Star Database BDB
Creators: name: Kovaleva, D.
name: Malkov, O.
name: Kaygorodov, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BDB, Binary star DataBase http://bdb.inasan.ru combines data of the catalogues of binary and multiple stars of all observational types. There is a number of ways for variable stars to form or to be a part of binary or multiple systems. We describe how such stars are represented in the database.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Signatures of multiple episodes of AGN activity in the core of Abell 1795
Creators: name: Kokotanekov, Georgi
name: Wise, Michael W.
name: de Vries, Martijn
name: Intema, Huib T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyze AGN activity signatures in the rich nearby galaxy cluster Abell 1795 aiming to confirm and characterize the long-term feedback history in the system. We combine radio observations at 610 and 235 MHz from the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) with 3.4 Msec X-ray data from the Chandra Observatory. Extracting radial temperature profiles, as well as X-ray and radio surface brightness profiles in three directions showing major morphological disturbances, we highlight the signatures of activity in the system. For the first time we observe radio emission corresponding to the NW X-ray depression, which provides evidence in favor of the classification of the depression as a cavity. We identify two other X-ray cavities situated NW and SW of the AGN. While the central radio emission corresponding to the inner cavities shows flatter spectral index, the radio extensions associated with the furthest X-ray cavities consist of aged plasma. All observed signatures both in radio and X-ray are consistent with several consecutive episodes of AGN activity, which gave rise to the observed morphology NW and SW from the core. In the southern region, we confirm the cooling wake hypothesis for the origin of the long tail. The deep X-ray data also allows us to distinguish significant distortions in the tail's inner parts, which we attribute to the activity of the AGN.
Neochromosomes: Creating transcriptional units with yeast Golden Gate assembly
Creators: name: Cooper, Eric
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2019

description: This resource is a series of protocols using the yeast Golden Gate (yGG) method as developed by Neta Agmon and Leslie Mitchell in Jef Boeke’s lab to assemble a functional yeast gene with protein-coding and regulatory sequences.
A Visual Proof that $π^e < e^π$
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Bikash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 00A05 (Primary), 00A66 (Secondary)

description: In this article, we give another visual proof of $π^e < e^π$.
description: 1 page, 1 figure, Accepted for publication on May 2018
Additional file 1 of Assessment of sublingual microcirculation for the screening of diabetic nephropathy
Creators: name: Li, Qiang
name: Liu, XiaoXiao
name: Jia, Mengxiao
name: Sun, Fang
name: Li, Yingsha
name: Zhang, Hexuan
name: Liu, Xiaoli
name: He, Hongbo
name: Zhao, Zhigang
name: Yan, Zhencheng
name: Zhu, Zhiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file1: Figure S1. Representative SDF images of microcirculation density and perfusion in the three groups. Table S1. Diagnostic value of microcirculatory parameters in diabetic patients.